^^ >°.-^i'>^ ./Vi-i^^'X. .0^.^^°%^°o .-^^ • '•^^.^ oV^^^^y^'- ^ov^' '^^m^^\ ^^^riZ'^'i ZIEGLER &McCURDY, -. ,_ PHILADELPHIA, PA. ; CINCINNATI, OHIO; CHICAGO, -ILL,; ST. LOUIS, MO.; SPRINGFIELD, MASS. Entered according to Act of Congi*ess, in the year 1873, By ZIEGLER & McCURDY, In the Ofllce of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington. Printed and Stereotyped by the Inquirer Printing and Publishing Company, Lancaster, Pa. PREFACE. In preparing the Centennial Gazetteer, the author has endeavored to present to his readers the latest geographical and statistical information relating to the United States, in a compact and convenient form. The book contains descriptive articles on the states and territories ; the counties and townships ; the cities, villages and post-offices, and the principal mountains, rivers and lakes. As these articles are alphabetically arranged, reference to any of them is easy, and the reader can readily obtain the information he may be in search of. The sources from which the materials of the Gazetteer have been drawn were numerous and ample, and have been furnished by the various authorities (the chiefs of bureaus of the general government and the secretaries of the different states) with great liberality, for which the author would herewith tender his sincere thanks. To enumerate all the documents, reports and other works which have been consulted and used, would far exceed the limits of this preface. The most important only can be indicated here. Such are the State Geological Reports and the reports of explorations west of the Mississippi River. These documents furnished the materials necessary for the description of the surface structure and the soil of the states, territories and counties. The remarks on the climate of the United States and the several states have been drawn chiefly from the large meteorological publications of the Smithsonian Institu- tion, and the excellent charts inserted in the third volume of the Ninth Census Report. Particular attention has been given to the subject of statistics. These have been derived from the Report of the Ninth Census, the reports of the Chief of the Bureau of Statistics, in "Washington, and numerous other sources. Where not otherwise in- dicated, the figures are mostly those of the census. Older statistics have been largely introduced for the purpose of enabling the reader to institute comparisons and to trace the more or less rapid progress of a state, city or county. The railroad statistics have been taken from H. V. Poor's Railroad Manual, and the American Railway Manual by Edward Vernon. Several of the state and territorial governments (as "Washington, Utah, Arkansas, South Carolina, etc.,) have published treatises on their natural resources, etc., designed to guide emigrants in the selection of new homes. These have been made use of as far as the information given appeared reliable. The location of cities and villages has been described from the large postal maps published by the Post-office Department at Washington, from railroad guides and all iv PREFACE. other available sources, and, it is hoped, ■will be found correct, so that the Gazetteer may serve as a shipping guide for all places of the slightest importance. It will be found a complete post-office directory at the time of its publication. The author deems the present a very favorable time for the publication of a new gazetteer. Thebooks of this description heretofore published were compiled previous to the civil war, since which period the country has undergone very great political and social changes, aside from its normal progress in wealth, population and industrial activity. Hence they are antiquated and of historical rather than practical value. The ninth census, taken in 1870, and published a short time ago, proves to be far superior to and more reliable than any of its predecessors — thanks to the labors and critical discussions of its able chief, General Francis A. Walker — and in all probability will be the last that will be taken before the close of the first century of our national existence. It seemed desirable that the results of this great work should be rendered more accessible than is possible through the distribution of the official volumes alone. It is the opinion of many that we live in a period of transition, and that a new historic era is at hand, well into the midst of which we may find ourselves with the successful solution of such problems as now press the statesman and economist on all sides. With reorganized social, political and industrial conditions in the southern states, with the return of capital from speculative enterprise, with a more elastic and equally distributed currency, and with a rejuvenation of our general political life, we shall have already entered the new historic period. It is more than probable there- fore that the Centennial Gazetteer will be the very last work of its kind issued during this period of transition, or required for years to come ; and it is hoped that^ as it will be found to fairly represent the country in its material development, past and present, it will have both historic and practical value. In conclusion, the author would render thanks to James P. Boyd, Esq., of Philadel- phia, for his able assistance and thoughtful co-operation, through which many an error of statement or omission of fact has been corrected. A. voN STEINWEHR. ABBEEYIATIOISrS USED IN THE GAZETTEEK. Ala.— Alabama. Ariz. — Arizona. Ark. — Arkansas. Cal. — California. Colo. — Colorado. Conn. — Connecticut. Dak.— Dakota. Del. — Delaware. D. C— District of Columbia. Fla.— Florida. Ga. — Georgia. 111.— Illinois. Ind. — Indiana. Ind. Ter.— Indian Territory. Iowa — Iowa. Kans. — Kansas. Ky. — Kentucky. La. — Louisiana. Me. — Maine. Md.— Maryland . Mass.— Massachusetts. Mich. — Michigan. Minn. — Minnesota. Miss.— Mississippi. Mo. — Missouri. Mont.— Montana. Nebr. — Nebraska. Nev. — Nevada. N. H. — New Hampsbire. N. J.— New .Jersey. N. Mes.— New Mexico. N. Y.— New York. N. C— North Carolina. Ohio— Ohio. Oreg.— Oregon. Pa.— Pennsylvania. E. I.— Rhode Island. S. C— South Carolina. Teun. — Tennessee. Tex. — Texas. Utah— Utah. Vt.— Vermont. Va.— Virginia. Wasb. Ter.— Wasbington Territory. W. Va.— West Virginia. "Wis. — Wisconsin. Wyo.— Wyoming. N.— North. S.— South. E.— Kast. W.— West. R.— River. B.— Bay. Cr.— Creek. C. — Cape. p. o.— post-offlce. p. v.— post-village. tn. — townsbiij or town. CO. — county. COS.— counties. R. R.— Rail-road, mle.— mile, mis. — miles, sq. mis. — square miles, pop.— population. * preceding a name signifies money order post- office. Mt.— Mountain. Mts. — Mountains. Pk.— Peak. THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. THE UITITED STATES OF AMERICA includes within its boundaries the central portion of the North American continent, less than two hundred years ago a comparative wilderness, and covers an area extending from the British Possessions on the north to the Gulf and the Republic of Mexico on the south, being situated between 25° 7' and 49° North latitude, and between 66° 5S}4' and 124° 43' longitude West of Greenwich. The eastern coast, 2,163 miles long, is washed by the Atlantic Ocean ; the western coast, 1,343 miles long, by the Pacific Ocean ; and the southern coast, 1,764 miles long, by the Gulf of Mexico. The greatest breadth of this area, from the mouth of the St. Croix River in Maine to Cape Flattery in Oregon, is 4,316,166 meters, or 2,744 miles, and the greatest length, from the 49th par- allel to the mouth of the Rio Grande, is 2,556,219 meters, or 1,58S miles. The total area, excluding Alaska territorj', is 3,026,494 square miles, and including Alaska 3,603,884 square miles ; a surface extent surpassed only by that of three great states, the British Empire with all its dependencies and colonies, the Chinese Empire, and the Russian Empire. 1. BOUNDARIES. The northern boundary begins at the mouth of the St. Croix river, in Passamaquoddy Bay, follows this river through Grand Lake to its source, and thence goes due north till it strikes the St. John river. It then follows the St. John and the St. Francis rivers to the outlet of Lake PohenaganVook, whence it strikes S. AV. to a point on the North Branch of the St. John, 10 miles from the main branch. From this point it extends S. 10° W. to the intersection of the S. W Branch of the St. John river and the parallel of 46° 25' N. latitude, follows this river to its source, thence the Height of Land dividing the affluents of the St. Lawrence river from those^ of the Atlantic ocean, to the soui'ce of Hall's Stream, a tributary of the Connecticut, following this stream to the 45th parallel, which becomes the boundary until it strikes the St. Lawrence river near the village of St. Regis. Thence it passes through the middle of the St. Lawrence, Lake Ontario, Niagara River, Lake Erie, Detroit River, St. Clair Lake and River, Lake Huron, and Lake Superior, to the mouth of Pigeon River. It ascends Pigeon River, crosses the Fowl Lakes and the Lake of the Woods to its north-westei"n extremity in 49° 23' 55" N. latitude and 96° 14' 38" W. longitude, where it turns due south to the 49th parallel, and follows this parallel to the Canal de Haro, which separates Vancouver Island from the continent and the San Juan Islands. The southern boundary follows the deepest cliannel of the Rio Grande del Norte to 32° N. lati- tude, thence runs due west to 108° 30' W. longitude, thence south to 31° 30' N. latitude, thence again west to 111° W. longitude, thence W, N. W. to the Colorado river, below the mouth of the Gila river. From this point it runs to the Pacific coast, opposite the Coronados Island. The western, or Pacific coast, forms a simple curve and extends from the Straits of Juan de Fuca to Lower California. It is mostly high and rocky and has but one indentation of consider- able magnitude, the Bay of San Francisco. The eastern, or the Atlantic coast, trends from N. E. to S. W., and consists of three shallow curves. The first of these extends from Passamaquoddy Bay to Cape Cod, and is indented by Massachusetts Bay ; the second extending from Cape Cod to Cape Hatteras, by New York, Dela- ware, and Chesapeake baj's ; and the third, extending from Cape Hatteras to Florida, by numerous sounds or inlets, separating low alluvial islands from the main lands. The southern, or Gulf coast, extends from Cape Sable, the extremity of Florida, to the mouth of the Rio Grande, and in character resembles the Atlantic coast, being low and level. It is indented by a series of extensive lagoons and bays, as the Laguna Madre, Corpus Christi, Mata- gorda and Galveston bays, in Texas ; Vermilion, Atchafalaya, Terrebonne, and Tijnbalier bays, in Louisiana, the Bay of Mobile in Alabama, and Pensaeola, Tampa, and other bays in Florida. (7) 8 THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. II. SURFACE. The surface structure of the United States, the great central portion of the North American continent, is in the general arrangement of its prominent features comparatively simple. It consists of three distinct, -well-deflned regions or belts, which may be designated as the Eastern Central and Western Divisions. 1. The Eastern Division comprises the broad mountain belt of the Appalachian system, together ^yith the low plain which extends along the sea-coast and gently ascends to the base of the mountains. This plain varies greatly in width. In New England it measures on an average about 50 miles, is much narrower in New York and New Jersey, but farther south expands till it attains a width of over 200 miles in North and South Carolina. South of New Jersey and Penn- sylvania it consists of two portions. The eastern is low, level, and in the main sandy ; while the western is undulating, or broken, and in some parts considerably diversified by chains of hills. The former is called the Tide Water Section ; the latter may be termed the Piedmont District, a name in common use in Virginia. The Appalachian Mountains form a belt about 100 miles wide and 1,300 miles long, and cover an area of nearly 125,000 square miles. They extend from the Canadian Province of New Brunswick to Northern Georgia and Alabama, where the last chains sink down to the nearly horizontal plain. They are composed of a large number of nearly parallel chains, remarkably uniform over long distances in direction and height. The valleys inclosed within these numerous chains, and the gently sloping mountain sides, offer to the settler every possible advantage of soil, water, and vegetation. The western base of the Appalachians is bordered by a broad, slightly elevated table-land, intersected by the numerous water-courses which rise among the mountains and finally join the Mississippi. This table-land extends over western New York, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, the largest portion of Ohio, the south-eastern counties of Indiana, nearly all of Kentucky and Tennessee, and a large part of Alabama. S. The Western Division comprises the larger portion of that great mass of mountain ranges and table-lands known as tliC North American Cordilleras, which accompany the Pacific coast of the continent from the Isthmus of Panama to the shores of the Arctic Ocean. Within the United States tlie Cordilleras occupy the space between the 105th meridian W. of Greenwich, and the western coast. Their eastern border is formed by the Rocky Mountains, their western by the lofty chain of the Sierra Nevada and the Cascade mountains ; while the Coast Ranges of California, Oregon and Washington are the outlying spurs and projections of the vast system, and abut with bold promontories and ridges upon the Pacific coast. Numerous broken and de- tached ranges occupy the wide space between the lofty border chains, and receive distinctive names as they become known to the explorer and the settler. The Rocky Mountains do not form a single continuous ridge, as the common maps of Colton, Mitchell, and others invariably represent them ; but consist of two or more ranges, which inclose the highest portion of the continental plateau, and are connected by traverse ridges at irregu- lar distances. These latter cut up the plateau into a succession of isolated plateaus, or " Parks," shut in on all sides by elevated mountains. Secondary ranges radiate from the prinApal chains, and jut out into the plains which form the base of the Rocky Mountains along their whole ex- tent. The southern terminus of the Rocky Mountains is between the Rio Grande and Pecos rivers, in western Texas, in about 30° N. lat. Prom this point they trend N. W. to 32° N. lat., then change their general direction to due N., traversing New Mexico, Colorado, and southern Wyo- ming, and sink down into that remarkable gap, through which the Sweet Water and the North Platte rivers flow from AV. to E., and the western portion of which is called the South Pass. North of this depression the Rocky Mountains trend N. W. through Wyoming, Idaho, and Montana. Their western chain forms the boundary between the two last named territories. For a more detailed description of the different sections of this mountain system, see the articles on New Mexico, Colorado, Wyoming, Idaho, and Montana. The Rocky Mountains form the great divide between the western tributaries of the Mississippi and the large streams that empty into the Pacific Ocean. They are the culminating region, or apex — so to speak— of the continent, and have a mean elevation of more than 10,000 feet, Avhile their highest peaks exceed 14,000 feet. Of these the following are the best known: Fremont's Peak in Wyoming (13,.'>70feet) ; Long's Peak in Coloi-ado (14,050 feet) ; Mt. Audubon, W. of Long's Peak and near it (13,4.iG feet) ; Parry's Peak, 8 or 9 miles S. of the 40th parallel (13,133 feet); Gray's Peak. G miles W. of Denver a4,145 feet) ; Mt. Guyot, 25 miles N. of the 39th parallel (13,223 feet) ; Mt. Silverheels, S. W. of Mt. Guyot (13,650 feet) ; Mt. Lincoln, a few miles N. W. of Mt. Silverheels (14,123 feet) ; Horseshoe Mount, about 8 niiles S. E. of Mt. Lincoln (13,S0G feet) ; Pike's Peak (14,218 feet) ; iSIt. Yale, 12 to 1,4 miles S. of the 39th parallel and W. of the Arkansas river, (14,078 feet) ; Mt. Harvard, 5 miles N. W. of Mt. Yale (14,270 feet). The great mountain range which forms the western edge of the Cordilleras is called in Califor- nia the Sierra Nevada or Snowy Range; in Oregon and Washington, the Cascade Mountains. This range conforms very nearly to the general direction of the coast, from which its crest varies THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 9 in distance from 150 to 170 miles. The Sierra Nevada extends from the Tejon Pass in the 8., to Mt. Shasta in tlie N. W., a distance of 550 miles. The eastern slope, which does not exceed 10 milea in width, is to'old and abrupt ; its western, about 60 miles wide, sinks gently down to the broad valley of the San Joaquin and Sacramento rivers. The southern portion consists of three high crests, which inclose between them the valleys of the two branches of Kern River. From lat. 3G° to Lassen's Peak in 40° 30', the Sierra has but one crest, and from Lassen's Peak to Mt. Shasta it expands into an elevated volcanic plateau, the eastern edge of which is known as Warner's Range. The average height of the Sierra is nearly the same as that of the Rocky IMountains, but it is not so uniform. The southern portion is 'ly far the loftiest, and from 30° 30' lat. the height of the dominating peaks, as of the passes, decreases as we go northward ; the former from 15,000 feet to 8,400 feet ; and the latter, froml2,000 feet to 5,400 feet. Mt. Whitney, situated near the head-waters of Kern River, is the loftiest peak thus far known, and is estimated at from 15,000 to 15,300 teet above the sea-level ; Mt- Tyndall is 13,3S6 feet ; Mt. Brewer, 13;S8(i feet ; Mt. Lyell, ]3,'217 feet ; Mt. Dana, 13,2-27 feet ; Mt. Hoffman, 10,87-2 feet ; Silver Mountain, 10,935 feet ; Pyramid Peak about 10,600 feet ; the Downieville Buttes, 8,400 feet ; Mt. Oujumi, 8,378 feet ; and Mt. Shasta, 14,440 feet. The Cascade Mountains trend due N. from Mt. Shasta through Oregon and Washington, and form the prolongation of the Sierra Nevada, which they resemble in general character, although their average elevation is considerably less. They are cut through by the transverse valley of Columbia River. The highest peaks are Diamond Peak, Mt. Hood (11,2-25 feet ; Mt. St. Helens and Mt. Adams (both from 9,000 to 10,000 feet) ; INIt. Keinier (14,444 feet) ; and Mt. Baker (10,719 feet). The vast region wliich separates the Sierra Nevada and the Cascade Mountains from the Rocky Mountains is a high table-land with numerous broken and partially detached superincumbent mountains separated by plains and vallej^s. " The traveler," says J. D. Whitney, " crossing this plateau will thread his way through narrow defiles, wind around innumerable spurs and ridges, traverse narrow valleys and occasional broad plains ; the formei- sometimes green and attractive ; the latter always arid and repulsive to the last degree ; he will never descend below 4,000 feet above the sea-level, and will never be out of sight of mountains ; these will always environ him with thinly wooded flanks and sterile and craggy summits, often glistening with great patches of snow which gradually lessen as the summer advances. In the distance these mountain ranges bphind their atmosphere of purple haze will seem massive and uniform in character ; as he ajiproaches one he will find it presenting some new charm of hidden valley or canyon, deeply countersunk into the m^ountain side. As he rises still higher he will quench his thirst at the refreshing spring of pure water, fed by the melting snow above, while the grandeur of the rocky masses, the purity of the air, the solitariness of the almost infinite extent of the panorama opened before him when he fairly reaches the summit, will leave upon his mind an ineffaceable impression of the peculiar features of our western mountain scenery." The most important of these ranges is that of the Wahsatch Mountains, which passes through central Utah, from N. to S., as a broad belt of highlands of nearly the elevation of the Rocky Mountains, and terminates near the banks of the Colorado river, in the N. W. corner of Arizona. The Uintah Mountains branch off from the Wahsatch toward the E., and are separated from the spurs of the Rocky Mountains by the nai-row defile of the Colorado. To the N. of the Uintah Mountams, and bordered by the Rocky and Wahsatch mountains, is the high basin of the Upper Colorado, which the Union Pacific railroad traverses from E. to W. A lower terrace, the basin of the middle Colorado, lies south of the Uiutahs and extends to the table-land of the White Mesa, which stretches from the Rocky Mountains westward to the southern extremity of the Wahsatch range. The Colorado breaks through the Mesa, forming those famous canyons which in their stupendous grandeur rank with the most impressive features of the earth. Still farther S. are the massive MogoUon Mountains, and the numerous other chains of Arizona, which all trend N. W. and S. E. The region which is bordered on the E. by the Wahsatch Mountains and the northern portion of the Rocky Mountains, and on the W. by the Sierra Nevada and the Cascade Mountains, is properly termed the "Great Basin." It varies in width from 200 to 450 miles. The numerous isolated mountains which occupy it have a general north and south trend, and are usually very narrow, not often exceeding 8 or 10 miles in width. The most important of these are the East Humboldt Mountains, 75 miles from the Utah line ; the AVest Humboldt Mountains, 100 miles east of California; and the Toyabe Mountains, nearly intermediate between the two, and flanking the Reese River Valley on the east. Several peaks of the Toyabe and the East Humboldt ranges have an altitude of from 10,000 to 1-2,000 feet. North of the Humboldt river, which intersects the central part of the Great Basin from E. to W., the mountains assume a different character from those heretofore described, and are not arranged in parallel ridges, but radiate in var- ious directions from central nuclei. Such are the Salmon River Mountains of Idaho, and the Blue Mountains of eastern Oregon, separated from each other by the middle course of Snake River. Eastern Washington consists chiefly of the Columbia River Plain, which in elevation hardly exceeds 2,000 feet. There are three main depressions within this region ; one at the base 10 THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. of the Sierra, at a level of about 3,850 feet above the sea, receiving the drainage of northern Nevada and the eastern slope of the Sierra ; the second, the " Great Salt Lake Basin," about 4^250 feet high near the western basis of the Wahsatch Mountains ; and the third, " Dead Valley," in south-east- ern California, which is several hundred feet below the level of the sea. 3. The Central Division is comnaonlj' called the Mississippi Valley, and extends from the Appalachian Mountain system in the E. to the Rocky Mountains in tlie W. It is an immense plain, comprising an area of '2,155,000 square miles, and extending through 33 degrees of longitude and 23 degrees of latitude. On the N. it is bounded by the Height of Land, a broad table-land less than 2,000 feet above the sea, which separates it from the valley of the Red river of the North, an affluent of Lake Winnepeg, in British America. TJie lowest portion of the Mississippi Valley is the alluvial bottom or flood-ground of the great river, which extends from the mouth of the Ohio river to the Gulf of Mexico. This bottom varies in width from 30 to 70 miles, and is liable to inun- dation. Large poi-tions of it are covered with swamps and nearly impenetrable forests. On both sides it is bounded by " bluffs," which are the margins of the higher ground, and often rise 150 or 200 feet above high-water level. In a few instances they approach the river, as at the Iron Banks, near Columbus, and the Chalk Banks, near Hickman, Ky. ; at Fulton, Randolph, and Memphis Tenn.; at Vicksburg, Grand and Petit Gulf, Natchez and Fort Adams, Miss.; and at Francisville and Baton Rouge, La. From the bluffs the country rises imperceptibly toward the east and west forming gently inclined planes, through which the tributaries of the parent stream have cut deep valleys. A belt of hills and uplands— the Ozark Mountains, about 2,000 feet high— rises on the western plain and occupies portions of the Indian Territory, Arkansas, and Missouri. Tiie higher portions of this plane, extending along the eastern base of the Rocky Mountains, are known as the Great Plains. III. RITERS AND liAKES. The rivers of the United States belong to three systems, corresponding to the three great physi- cal divisions we have just described. The first embraces the rivers which empty into the Atlan- tic ; the second those which empty into the Pacific ; and the third those which empty into the Gulf of Mexico. I. The largest stream entering the Atlantic is the St. Lawrence. Its course intersects the Do- minion of Canada ; but it also belongs to the United States, for it forms the boundary of the state of New York, and drains the Great Lakes, which receive numerous affluents from the north-cen- tral states. The St. Lawrence, although not the longest, is the greatest river of the world, sui"- passing all others in the volume of water which it discharges into the ocean. Its head stream is St. Louis River, which rises in the Height of Land, flows through north-eastern Minnesota, and empties into the western extremity of Lake Superior. This lake, as well as the others of the series —Michigan, Huron, St. Clair, Erie, and Ontario— must be regarded as expansions of the St- Law- rence ; and viewed in this light, the Sainte Marie, St. Clair, Detroit, and Niagara rivers are but different portions of the .same great stream. The entire length, from the source of the St. Louis to the Gulf of St. Lawrence, is upward of 2,000 miles, and the general direction of its course to the head of Lake Erie is S. E. ; thence to the mouth, N. E. The principal tributaries are : Fox River, which i-ises in Southern AVisconsin, flows N. E., and empties into Green Bay; the Oconto, Pesh- tigo, and Menomonce rivers, also emptying into Green Bay ; the Manistee, JSfotepseacon, Muskeagon, Grand, Kalamazoo, and St. Joseph rivers, which empty into Lake Michigan ; the Au Sable and Saginatv rivers, which empty into Lake Huron ; the Mauinee, which is formed by the confluence of the St. Joseph and St. Mary at Fort Wayne, and empties into Lake Erie. This lake further receives the Sandusky, Rock, Cuyahoga, and Grand rivers, which traverse Northern Ohio. Lake Ontario receives the &'eHe.seeand the Osivego, which is the outlet of the lakes in Central New York ; the Crooked, Seneca, Cayuga, Owasco, Skenealeles, and Otieida. The Black River rises in the Adirondack Mountains, and empties into the eastern extremity of Lake Ontario. The;S<. Law- rence proper receives the Osivegatchie, Racket, and Richelieu rivers, the last-named being the outlet of Lakes Champlain and George. The principal New England rivers are : the St. Croix, which, forming the eastern boundary of Maine, rises in Grand Lake, 3S2]^ feet above the sea, and empties into Passamaquoddy Bay ; the Penobscot, which drains the Chesnncook and Pamadumcook Lakes, veceivKS t\\e Seboois and the Mattaivamkeag, and empties into Penobscot Bay ; the Kennebec, Avhich drains Moosehead iMke, and receives the Androscoggin ; the Merrimac, which is formed by the confluence of the Pemigewasset with the Winnipiseogee, the outlet of the lake of the same name : and the Connecticut, which rises in the Height of Land, near the boundary of Vermont, in two branches (the western of which is called HalVs Stream), flows nearly due south as far as Middletown, Conn., where it turns S. E., and empties into Long Island Sound. Owing to the conflguration of the country, the rivers of New England are not navigable far inland. The Hudson, the largest river of New York, rises in the Adirondacks, receives the Sacondago and the Mohawk rivers, and empties into New York Bay. It is a magniflcent stream, approach- THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 11 Ing, if not surpassing, in picturesque scenery, tlie celebrated Rliine. Tlie Delaware rises in two. branches in New Yorlc, and flowing south forms tlie boundary between Pennsylvania and New Jersey. Its princiiial tributaries are the Lehigh and Schuylkill rivers. The Susquehanna is formed by the confluence of the West and East branches, flows through Pennsylvania, receives the Juniata, and empties into the liead of Chesapeake Bay. This bay also receives the Polomac, the Rappahannock, and the James, the largest stream of Virginia. The Roanoke River is formed by the Staunton and the Dan, which unite near the southern boundary of Virginia. It empties into Albemarle Sound. The Neuse River empties into Pamlico Sound. Cape Fear River is formed by the Deep and Haw rivers, flows through southei-n North Carolina, and empties near Cape Pear. The Yadkin River and the Santee River, which is formed by the Waleree and the Congaree rivers, are the principal streams of South Carolina. Savannah River, which marks the boundary between South Carolina and Georgia, is formed by the Tugaloo and Kiowa rivers, and empties below the city of Savannah. Steamboats ascend as far as Augusta, Ga. The AUamaha River is formed by the Oconee and Oamulyee rivers. The St. John's River, of Florida, rises in one of the vast swamps so common in that region, flows north, and turning east, empties into the ocean. The principal rivers enumerated are navigable throughout the tide-water portion. « 3. The largest river that empties into the Pacific Ocean is the Columbia. It rises in a small lake near the western base of the Rocky Mountains, and at first flows N. N. W. along this range, as far as the foot of Mount Hooker, where it turns W. and then S. In this northerly portion of its course it forms the Upper, Middle, and Lower Arrow lakes. Shortly after ci-ossing the southern bouuday of British Columbia and entering Washington Territory, it is joined by the Clark Fork, continues its southerly direction, and in about 4S° N. lat. turns westward, sweeping in a wide but tortuous curve around the great Columbia Plain. In 46° N. lat and 117° long. W. of Greenwich, it receives its largest tributary. Snake River, and assumes a westward course to the ocean, forming the boundary between Washington Territory and Oregon. In passing through a gap of the Cascade Mountains it forms a series of rapids or cascades, which are sepa- rated from each other by quiet stretches of water from 25 to 30 miles long. The mouth of the Columbia is an estuary 30 miles long and C miles wide, and opens into the ocean between Cape Disappointment and Point Adams. Steamers ply on the lower river to the foot of the lowest cascade, a distance of 140 miles ; and above the highest cascade, to Old Fort Walla Walla. A railroad around the cascades connects the lower and upper parts of stream navigation. The dis- tance from the source to the mouth is about 670 miles, the length of the river, 1,150 miles, and the ' territory 0 South America 7,644 Azores 6.SS5 China 109..-)<)2 jVll other countries not specified 492,245 Aggregate 7,803,865 THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 17. The population is distributed among the states and territories as follows ; states and Territories. /r^*T-L aa^ Alabama Arkansas California Connecticut Delaware , Florida Georgia Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts.... Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Kebraska Nevada New Hampshire. New Jersey New York North Carolina. . Ohio Oregon Pennsylvania ... Khode" Island South Carolina.. Tennessee Texas , Vermont Virginia "West Virginia Wisconsin Total of States 1,984,467 Alaska Arizona Colorado "Dakota District of Columbia. Idaho Indian Montana , New Mexico Utah Wasliington Wyoming Area in sq. Populatio miles. 1870. s'fl -> /■■ > /,^- 50,722 996,992 5-2, 198 484,471 188,981 560,244 4,7.50 537,454 2,1-20 125,015 ^ 50,2«8 187,748 58,000 1,184,109 55,410 2,539,891 33,809 1,686,637 55,015 1,191,702 81,318 364,399 37,680 1,321,011 41,346 726,915 35,000 626,915 11,124 780,894 7,800 1,457,351 56.451 1,184,059 83,531 439,706 47,156 827,922 65,3.50 1,721,295 75.995 122,993 104,125 42,491 9,280 318,300 8,320 906,096 47,000 4,382,759 50,704 1,071,361 39,964 2,665,260 95,274 90,923 46,000 3,521,791 1,306 217,353 • 34,000 705,606 45,600 1,258,.520 274,3,56 818,579 10,212 330,5,51 38,348 1,225,163 23,000 442,014 53,924 1,054,670 1,984,467 38,113,253 577,390 113,916 9,658 104,.500 39,864 150,932 14,181 64 131,700 86,294 14,999 71,0(W 143,776 20,595 121,201 91,874 84,476 86,786 69,994 23,955 97,883 9,118 S T so O 964,201 435,450 379,994 460,147 112,216 140,424 1,057,286 1,711,951 988,416 674,913 107,206 1,155,684 517,002 628,279 687,049 1,231,066 749,113 172,023 791,305 1,182,012 28,.'m 6,857 326,073 672,035 3,880,7.35 992,622 2,339,511 52,465 2,906,215 174.620 703,708 1,109,801 604,215 315,098 1,596,318 I 775,881 Total of Territories 1,619,417 442,730 34,277 4,837 75,080 93,516 40,273 11,594 259,577 32,791 49,021 180,253 77,307 12,799 47,324 126,823 827,940 692,221 516,789 257,193 165,337 209,913 —1,364 93,845 226,285 434,946 267,683 36,617 539,283 94,1.52 85 634 -7,773 234,061 502,024 78,739 3-25,749 38,458 615,576 42,733 1,898 148,719 214,364 15,453 70,858 278,789 31,183,744 6,9-29,509 183,153 3 11 47 17 11 34 12 48 24 '77 240 14 41 —0.2 14 13 53 156 6 31 3-24 5-20 —2 35 13 8 14 73 21 24 0.3 13 35 5 4 36 22 19.66 9.30 2.29 113.15 58.97 3.17 20.43 45.84 49.71 21.69 4.4S a5.33 17.53 17.91 70.20 186.84 20.97 5.26 17.56 26.34 1.63- 0.41 34.30 108.91 93.25. 21.1»: 66.e»' 0.05. 76.56 166.4S; 20.73. 27.60' 2.98 82.37 31.95 19.-22 19.55. 19.21 • ••• 0.03 5,587 16 0.33 9,344 187 0.09. 66,620 75 2057.81 0.17 o.ii 1,642 1.5 0.7S-. 46,513 116 1.03. 12,361 112 0.31 0.09' o.2r Total of United states 3,603,884 38,555,983 31,443,321 7,112,662 22J^ 13. The table shows how very unequal has been the increase in the different divisions of the coun- try. It has exceeded 100 per cent, in some of the new states and territories — Nevada, Nebraska, Kansas, Minnesota, Dakota. Utah, and Washington. It has been less than 100 per cent., and more than 50, in Iowa, Michigan, Oregon, and the District of Columbia. The increase has been still lesa in those older states which have attained aconxparatively high degree of development, and pos- sess a dense population, i. e., a lai-ge number of inhabitants to each square mile of area,. as Mary- land, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Virginia, and others. The increase in the former slave states has been small, averaging but 17 per cent. Only four of them— Florida, Lou- isiana, Missouri and Texas— have grown more than 30 per cent., as they offei-ed extraordinary Inducements to immigrants, in the richness of their natural resources and the sparsity of their populations. The rate of increase of the New England states has been less than that of the United States at large. Maine and New Hampshire have slightly fallen off in population, although they have only eighteen and thirty-five inhabitants respectively to the square mile. Massachusetts, Connecticut and Rhode Island are the most densely inhabited portions of the country, having respectively 182,114, and 167 inhabitants to the square mile ;. but their increase has been small, averaging but 18 per cent. 18 THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Four of the live races into whicli tlie human family is ordinarUy divided are represented in the population of tlie United States— tlie Indian, the Ethiopian, the Mongolian, and the Caucasian races ; or, classified by color— the Red, the Black, the Yellow, and the White races. The total number of Indians was, according to the last census, 383,712. Of these 25,731 were living as broken bands in many of the states, sustaining no tribal relations ; 96,366 were upon government reservations and under agencies ; and 234,740 roamed as nomads over the thinly settled parts of the ^Vest. The Ethiopians or Negroes were imported into the colonies as slaves, previous to the Declaration of Independence. In 1790 they numbered 757,343 souls, 59,446 of whom were then free. In 1850 they had increased to 3,638,762, inclusive of the various shades of colored persons, and ten j-ears later, to 4,441,756, of whom 487,996 were free and 3,953,760 slaves. The last census gives their number as 4,868,387. The rate of increase from 1850 to 1860 was 22.35 per cent, but from 1860 to 1870, only 9.6 per cent., while the population of the country at large increased during the .same decades, 3.'5..39 and 22.64 per cent, respectively. In 1870 the proportion of the colored to the whole population was 14J^ to 100, a ratio by no means alarming in a political point of view. But it greatly varies in the different states : In. South Carolina and Mississippi the number of the colored people consldei-ably exceeds that of the whites; in all others the whites predominate. The following table exhibits the proportion of colored inhabitants to the whole population : States and Territories. Col. Inh.in pro- portion to the whole popula- tion. Per cent. Alabama 47.7 Arkansas 27.3 California 0.7 Connecticut 1.8 Delaware 18.2 Florida 48.7 tieorgia 46.0 Illinois 1.1 Indiana 1.4 Iowa 0.5 Kansas 4.6 Kentucky 16.9 Louisiana 5.0 Elaine 0.2 Maryland 22.4 Massachusetts 0.9 Michigan 1.0 3Iinnesota 0.2 Mississippi 63.6 "Missouri 6.8 Nebraska 0.6 Nevada 0.6 New Hampshire 0.2 New Jersey 3.3 States and Territories. Col. Inh. in pro- portion to the whole popula- tion. Per cent. New York 1.2 North Carolina 36.5 Ohio : 2.4 Oregon 0.3 Pennsylvaiiia 1.8 Khode Island 2.3 South Carolina 59.0 Tennessee 25.5 Texas 30.9 Vermont 0.3 Virginia 41.9 W.Virginia 4.0 Wisconsin 0.2 Arizona 0.6 Colorado 0.0 Dakota 2.3 District of Columbia 33.0 Idaho 2.9 Indian Territory 9.4 Montana 0.4 New Mexico 0.1 Utah O.I Washington 0.6 Wyoming 1.5 The Mongolian race is represented by Chinese and a few Japanese. The number of the latter is indeed so small, that they are not separately enumerated in the census. In 18G0 there were '35,565 Chinese in California only. At present they are found in twenty-three states. Asiatic immigration, says Mr. Edward Young, has not yet reached such proportions as to excjte alarm in the most apprehensive, and falls far short of what has been represented, never having reached in any single j-ear the number of l,i,000 ; forming only four per cent, of our total immigration. A peculiarity of the Chinese immigration is the small number of fenlales, not exceeding seven per cent, of the whole, a fact which seems to preclude a large increase of the pure race. The bulk of our population is of the Caucasian or white race, numbering 33,589,857, or 86.45 per ■ cent, of the grand total of inhabitants, and belongs to that race-branch which ethnologists have called the Aryan, Indo-European, or Indo-Germanic. The Hebrews or Jews constitute the only Semitic element in our population, but their number cannot be ascertained, as they are not enumerated in any official count or report. If, however, ■their number is to the entire i^opulationof the country as isthenumber of seats in the synagogues to the total of church accommodations in the country, then the Jews may be estimated to exceed 75,000 and to fall below 100,000. Of the Aryan race-branch the Ciermanic and Celtic nationalities have almost alone contributed to the making of the American nation. The English or Anglo-Saxons were the first settlers on our shores, and if not now the most numerous, have planted imperishably their language, institutions, and laws upon our soiL Ttie THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 19 new nation which is being formed out of the various elements will always exhibit the impress of their peculiar social ancl political characteristics. Germans came over and settled in this country at a vei"y early day, and their influx has, with unimportant intermissions, (t. e., for instance, during the Napoleonic wars) steadily continued, a large proportion going to the rural districts and developing the agricultural resources. In Penn- sylvania and the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia there are districts whose inhabitants are mainly descendants of the early German settlers from the Palatinate, and still speak a German dialect. The Swedes colonized the western shore of Delaware River, and the Dutch or Hollanders the southern part of the state of New York. The Irish represent the Celtic element in our population. From 1601 to 1745 the influx of this element amounted to 263,000 souls (according to Thomas Newenham's " Statistical and Historical Inquiry into the Progress and Magnitude of Ireland"). The 165,000 persons who immigrated from 1790 to 1814 were mainly Irisli (probably nine-tenths). They settle in the large cities and towns or in the manufacturing districts. The majority of laborers in the industrial establishments of Kew England, and on railroads and canals, are Irish, and not many go into the rural disti-icts. The Romanic nations of Europe have also sent their quota across the Atlantic, although a small one. French Huguenots, persecuted at home for their religion, settled in South Carolina. Mis- souri and Louisiana, when ceded to the United States, were mostly inhabited by Frenchmen ; and the annexation of Florida, Texas, California, and New Mexico, added a few thousand Span- iards and Spanish half-breeds to our population. The Slavonic nations have contributed to our increase still less than the Romanic. The few Russians, Poles, and others, who land on our shores are soon lost in the great mass. The question as to the proportion in which the nationalities above mentioned are represented to-day among the American people is one of considerable ethnographic interest. From the nature of the inquiry a rougli estimate only can be given. We take as the basis the census for 1S20, previous to which the nationality of immigrants was not specified. The white population in that year was 7,862,166. Since then the direct white immigration has been about 7,300,000. In 1870 the white population had increased to 33,586,989. If the sum of the first two numbers is deducted from the last, the remainder (about 17,930,000), is that part of the increase which is owing to the excess of births over deaths. If we then distrib- ute the Avhite population of 1820, and the direct white immigration since 1820. among the nation- alties above mentioned, and add to each its proportionate share of the increase due to the excess of births over deaths (17,930,000), we shall obtain approximately the numerical strength of each nationality in the American people. The follo^vlng results in round numbers are based upon this estimate and calculation, and though not claiming for them a great degree of accuracy, we think that they are not vei-y far from the truth : 1. Anglo-Saxons *■ 8,340,000 inhabitants 2. Germans, including Prussians, Austrians and Swiss 8,930,000 " 3. Other Germanic nations, as Dutch and Scandinavians 728,000 " Germanic nations 17,998,000 " 4. Celts, principally Irish 10,2.'i5,000 " 5. Romanic nations, as French, Spaniards, Portuguese, and Italians 1,016,000 " 6. All other nationalities 4,326,000 " Total white inhabitants in 1870 33,595,000 The number of natives descended purely from one or the other stock is still large. Intermar- riages between persons of different nationalities are, however, quite common. Were the fusioa of these diverse elements complete, then, of 100 drops of American blood, 25 would be Anglo- Saxon, '27 German, 2 Dutch or Scandinavian, 303^ Celtic, 3 Romanic, and 12^ uncertain. The following table show s the distribution of the four races in the states and territories, according to the last census : States and Territories. White Pop. Colored Pop. Indians. Chinese. Alabama 521,3»t 474,,510 98 Arkansas 362,115 122,169 89 98 California 499,422 4,272 29,025 49,310 Connecticut 527,549 9,668 235 2 Delaware 102,221 22,794 .... .... Florida 96,057 91,689 602 Georgia 638,926 545,142 40 1 Hlinoia — 2,511,096 28,762 32 1 20 THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. states and Territories. White Pop. Indiana I,635,8;i7 Iowa ],i8ti,979 Kansas 316,377 Kentucky 1,098. '39-2 Louisiana 862,065 Maine 624,809 Maryland 605,497 Massachusetts 1,443,156 Michigan l,167,2S-2 Minnesota 438,257 Mississippi 382,896 Missouri 1,603,140 Nebraska 122,117 Nevada 38,959 New Hampshire 217,697 New Jersey 875,407 New York 4,330,210 . N. Carolina 678,470 Ohio 2,601,946 Oregon 86,929 Pennsylvania 3,456,449 Khode Island 212,219 S. Carolina 289,660 Tennessee 936,119 Texas 564,700 Vermont 3-2i),613 Virginia 712,089 West Virginia 424,033 Wisconsin 1,051,351 Total of States 33,200,740 Arizona 9,581 Colorado 39,221 Dakota 12,887 District of Columbia 83,278 Idaho 10,618 Montana 18.306 New Mexico 90,393 Utah 86,044 Washington 22,195 Wyoming 8,726 Indian 2,407 Total of Territories 319,117 Total of States 33,200.740 Total of United States 33,559,817 4,886,387 313,712 63,2oi TI. CITIES. The last census report contains the names of 374 incorporated cities, whicli vary in populatioa from 1,214 (Tuscumbia, Ala.,) to 942,292 (New York). There are but flfty-one cities with a popula- tion exceeding 2.5,000 ; and of these tweaty-seven have from 25,000 to 50,000 iuhabitauts ; eleven from 50,000 to 100,000 ; seven, from 10»,000 to 250,000; and six, over 230,000. The subjoined table shows the distribution of the cities in the different states. It will bo noticed that New York and Massachusetts have the greatest number of large cities. The principal cities of the centi-al states lie either upon the lakes, as Cleveland, Toledo, Detroit, Chicago, and Milwaukee ; or upon the Mississippi and Ohio rivers, as St. Louis, Memphis, New Orleans, Louis- ville, and Cincinnati. Cities of 1st Cities of 2d. Cities of 3d Cities of 4th Cities of 5th Class over Class from Class from Class from Class below Name Of State. 200,000 100, OOO to 200,000 50.000 to 100,000 25,000 to .50,000 25,000 Inhabitants. inhabitants. inhabitants, inhabitants, inhabitants. California San Francisco 6 149,473 Connecticut New Haven.... Hartford 4 50,840 37,180 Delaware Wilmington 30,841 District of Columbia Washington 1 109,199 Florida 3 Colored Pop. Indians. Chinese. ai,5t50 240 5,762 348 3 17,108 9,814 222,210 108 1 364,210 5(;9 71 1,6:}6 499 1 175,391 4 3 13,947 151 97 11,849 8,101 2 759 7,040 .... 444,201 809 16 118,071 75 3 789 6,416 357 16,243 3,152 580 23 30,658 16 15 52,081 .'i,!*! 29 391,650 1,241 .... 63,213 100 1 346 11,278 3,330 65,-294 133 14 4,980 154 .... 41.5,814 124 1 3-22,331 70 253,475 629 25 9-24 14 .... 512,841 229 4 17,980 1 .... 2,113 11,521 .... 4,835,106 111,185 56,179 26 32,083 456 7,480 20 94 37,520 7 43,404 15 60 5,031 3 183 19,457 4,274 172 29,738 1,949 118 12,974 445 207 14,796 234 183 2,466 143 6,378 59,367 .... ,51 ,281 202,627 7,075 4.835,108 111,185 5(i,179 No. ofCiUes 2 1 3 27 THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 21 Cities of 1st Cities of 2d Cities of 3d Cities of 4th Cities of 5th ■KTo-rno «f ai-at-a Class, over Class, from Class, from Class, from Class, below isameoi Btaie. 200,000 100,000 to 200,000 50,000 to 100,000 25,000 to 50,000 25,000 inhabitants. iiiliabitants. inhabitants. inhabitants. inhabitants. No. of Cities.... 2 1 3 27 Georgia Savannah 3 28,235 Illinois Chicago 39 298,977 Indiana Indianapolis 25 Iowa 26 Kansas 10 Kentuckvi Louisville 10 100,753 Louisiana New Orleans 2 191,418 Maine Portland 11 31,413 Maryland Baltimore 2 2«7,354 Massachusetts Boston Fall River 6 250,526 . 26,766 Lowell 40,926 Lawrence 28,921 Lvnn 28,233 Springfield 26,703 Cambridge 39,034 Chai'lestown 28,323 Worcester 41,105 Michigan Detroit 28 79,577 Minnesota 11 Mississippi 6 Missouri St. Louis Kansas City 8 310,864 32,260 Nebraska 2 Nevada 2 New Hampshire 5 New Jersey Newark Jersey City Paterson 12 105,059 82,518 33,579 New York New York Biiifalo Albany Troy 14 942,292 117,714 69,422 46;465 Brooklyn Rochester Syracuse 396,099 62,386 43,051 Utica 28,804 North Carolina ; 5 Oliio Cincinnati Cleveland Columbus 24 216,239 92,829 31,274 Toledo 31,584 Dayton 30,473 Oregon 1 Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pittsburg Reading 14 674,022 86,076 33,930 Alleghany City Scranton 53,180 35,092 Bhode Island Providence... 1 68,904 South Carolina Charleston 1 48,956 Tennessee Memphis 2 40,226 Nashville 25,865 Texas 6 Vermont , 1 Virginia Richmond ......'.'...'..".'...!.. 4 _ 51,038 West Virginia 1 Wisconsin Milwaukee 15 71,440 No. of Cities 8 6 11 27 328 22 THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. The growth of the cities has been far more rapid than that of the open country. Thus the city of Xcw York increased during the last decade 19 per cent. ; Kew Haven, Conn., 29 per cent. ; Boston, 41 per cent. ; Portland, Me., 19 percent.; Baltimore, 26 per cent. ; Richmond, Va., 34 per cent. ; ratios which are far in advance of their respective states. Philadelphia, with 19 per cent., alone shows a smaller gi-owth than its state with 21 per cent. Jersey City has made a progress (1.S3 per cent.) even more rapid than the most prosperous cities west of the Alleghanies. Pittsburgh increased 75 per cent.; Buffalo, 45; Cleveland, 114; Detroit, 74; Chicago, 16«; Milwaukee, 58; St. Louis, 93; Cincinnati, 35; Indianapolis, 159; Louisville, 4S ; andSan Fran- Cisco, 103. The Southern cities advance less rapidly. New Orleans shows an increase of 39 per cent, and Mobile of only 9. The most remarkable growth apparently was that of Scranton, Pa., which increased 261 per cent. VII. OCCrPATIOXS ABTD BRANCHES OF INDUSTBT. The total number of persons employed in gainful and reputable occupations, for which they receive compensation in the shape of wages or salary, or from which they derive products of a merchantable character, was, in 1870, 12,.505,923,of which 10,069,635 were males, and 1,836,288 females. In a majority of the states the number of those who had no recognized occupations was quite large ; but of the 10,429,150 males between the ages of 16 and 59 inclusive, 9,486,734 were accounted for in the tables of the census, while of 989,516 above the age of 60, 634,837 were accounted for. The difference in the former period (i. e., 16 to 59) is substantially made up, first, by the number of students pursuing courses of instruction ; second, by the number of persons afflicted with bodily or mental infirmities disqualifying them from participating in the industry of the countiy; third, by the members of the pauper and criminal classes. The total number of females above the age of 16, not accounted for in the census, was in the neighborhood of 9,100,000. But of these probably 7,400,000 were occupied in "keeping house," others attended school, and the remainder was made up of various classes, such as giown-up daughters living at home, widowed mothers supported by their children, ladies living upon the income of accumulated property, as well as paupers, vagrants, and criminals. The census report classifies all the various occupations under four heads : 1. Agriculture, in which were employed a grand total of 5,922,471 persons. Of these 2,977,711 were farmers antl planters, 2,885,996 agricultural laborers, 31,435 gardeners and nursery- men, 6,588 stock raisers, and 5,590 stock herders. 2. Under the head of Professional and Personal Services, the census enumerates 72 distinct occu- pations, with 2,684,793 persons. Laborers, not specified, greatl j' pi-edominated, numbering 1,031,- 666. Of the 975,734 domestic servants, 108,380 were males, and 867,354 females. Thus only 1 out of every 8.7 of the 7,579,863 families enjoyed the assistance of female help. The majority of the ser- vants were natives of the United States, viz. : 728,180 ; 145,956 were natives of Ireland ; 42,866, of Germany, 14,878, of British America ; 12,531, of England ; and 5,420, of China. Barbei's and haiir dress- ers numbered 23,935 ; boarding and lodging-house keepers, 12,785 ; hotel keepers, 26,394 ; restaurant keepers, 3^>,1S5 ; clerks in hotels and restaurants, 5,245 ; other employees in these establishments, 23,438 ; clerks and employees in government ofiices, 23,079 ; launderers and laundresses, 60,906. The learned professions were thus represented : authors and lecturers, 458 ; chemists, 608 ; metallur- gists, 1(54 ; clergymen, 43,874 ; dentists, 7,839 ; civil engineers, 4,703 ; journalists, 5,286 ; land survey- ors, 2,671 ; lawyers, 40,736; naturalists, 287; physicians and surgeons, 62,383 ; and veterinary sur- geons, 1,169. The different branches of the fine arts included 2,017 architects, 934 designers and draftsmen, 775 painters, 250 sculptors, and 2,948 artists not specified. There were 136,570 teachers, 9,491 of whom taught music, 108 drawing and painting, and 149 dancing. 3. The title Trade and Transportation includes the commercial classes, numbering 1, 191,233 per- sons, of whom 14,362 were bankers and brokers, employing 10,265 oflicials, clerks, and others ; the railroads absorbed the activity and services of 163,303 pei'sons ; the telegraphs of 8,579 ; and the ex- Ijress comi^anics, of 9,.396. The ti-adcrs and dealers of all classes numbered 1,262,268, who employed 222,504 clerks, 31,177 book-keepers and accountants, 7,262 commercial travelers, and 14,203 salesmen or saleswomen. The sailors numbered 56,663 ; the boatmen and watermen, 21,332 ; the canalraen, 7,338 ; steamboatmen and women, 7,975 ; and the shippers and freighters, 3,567. 4. In the Manufactures, and Mechanical and Mining Industries, there were engaged 2,707,421 per- sons, of whom 344,596 were carpenters, 171,127 boot and shoemakers, 161,820 tailors and seamstresses, 152,107 miners, 141,774 blacksmiths, 111,606 cotton-mill operatives, 58,838 woolen-miU operatives, 41,619 mill and factory operatives not specified, 80,710 masons, 85,123 painters and vamishers, 39,- 860 printers, and 42,877 manufacturers. Till. AGBICUI.TIJBE. The great majority of the people of the United States are engaged in agriculture, which here as elsewhere forms the basis of national wealth. With happy peculiarities of climate, extent of territory through so many degrees of latitude or isothermal belts, and an immense area of most fertile soil, we enjoy extraordinary advantages for producing agricultural staples in great variety and abundance. THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 23 The importance of the agricultural interest is fully recognized by the government and the people. In 186-2 the Deparlment of Agriculture was established by act of Congress, for thepurpose of collecting statistics, introducing from foreign lands seeds of new plants, testing their adap- tability to our soil and climate, and disseminating information to the farmers. Agricultural colleges have been established in many of the states, and agricultui-al periodicals are published in nearly all parts of the country. But farming is, as yet, a business rather than a profession. Too much land is superficially- cultivated and soon exhausted. The very perfection of the labor-saving machines and imple- ments, in which this country surpasses all others, promotes the process of wearing out the sur- face soil. In all the older states there are large tracts which formerlj' produced twice as much corn or wheat to the acre as they produce now. It has l^ecome doubtful whether farming pays in New England : and the country population there is gradually decreasing. The older tobacco plantations of Maryland and Virginia have been in many instances abandoned, and a large propoi-tion of the southern cotton-lands have ceased to yield profitable returns. Tlie yield of wheat fifty years ago in Ohio was 30 bushels to the acre ; to-day it is not quite 15. An English traveler was surprised by the extraordinary productiveness of the wheat flelds near Albany, N. Y., in 1775, which yielded from 30 to 40 bushels per acre, with inferior cultivation. In 1855 winter "Wheat yielded 11^ bushels, and spring wheat but 5. The present method of farming will probably prevail as long as farmers can go West and obtain fresh land for a comparatively low price. But when the vast amount of virgin soil yet awaiting the arrival of the husbandman shall have been all taken up and made to yield its dormant treasures, lands will necessarily increase in value, thoroughly scientiflc cultivation will become profitable, and agriculture will rise to the dignity of a learned profession. According to the last census report, the aggregate area of the faniis of the United States comprised 407,735,041 acres, or about 21 per cent, of the entire surface. Of this amount 189,000,000, or somewhat over 9 per cent., were "improved," i. e., cleared land, used for grazing, grass, or tillage, or lying fallow. These figures show what an immense amount of land is yet open to the settler. In 1860 the improved lands comprised 163,000,000 of acres, and in 1850, 113,000,000. The rate of progress will hereafter, probably, not fall short of 4,000,000 of acres per annum. At this rate it will still take about two hundred and fifty years before the cultivable portion of the United States (somewhat more than one-half of the entire area) will be improved. The total area in woodland was 159,310,177 acres, or 39 per cent, of the aggregate of acres in farms. The Southern states are remarkably well wooded ; the twelve states from Maryland to Tennessee averaging in woods 52 per cent, of their farm area ; the New England states have 32 per cent, of woods ; the Middle states 28 per cent. ; and the Central states, from West Virginia to Nebraska, 32 per cent. The territories are not ricli in woods, except Washington, which has 44 per cent. California has but 4 per cent, of its farm area in woodland ; Nebraska, 10; Kansas , 11 ; Iowa, 16 ; Illinois, 19 ; Indiana, 39 ; Ohio, 31 ; Kentucky, 48 ; and W est Virginia, 51. The cash value of farms in 1870 was .$9,262,803,861 (against $6,645,045,007, in 1860) ; and of farm imple- ments, $336,878,4-29. The wages paid during the year amounted to $310,-286,285, and the value of all farm products, including betterments and increase of stock, reached the large sum of $2,447,538,658 • inadditiontowhich the orchards produced .$47,335,189, and the market gardens, $20,719,229. New York, Illinois, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Indiana, Iowa, and Missouri, rank first in the value of farm products. The value of animals slaughtered or sold -was $398,9.56,376 ; of home manufactures, $23,423,332 ; and of forest products, $36,808,277. If these sums ai-e added to those of the farm, oi-chard, and garden products, the grand total of agricultural activity amounts to $2,974,781,059, or about $80 for each inhabitant of the country. The live stock comprised 7,145,370 hoi-ses, 1,125,415 asses and mules, 8,935,332 milch cows, 1,319,271 working oxen, 13,563,605 other cattle, 28,477,951 sheep, and 25,134,559 swine. The total value of all live stock was $1,5-25,276,475. The census returns of domestic animals include only those on farms. No pro-vision is made for enumeration of horses, cattle, and other animals,kept for work, milk, and fattening, in cities, or those in transitu to the feeder and butcher. The statistician of the' Department of Agriculture estimates the number of cattle not on farms, in 1870, 4,273,973, or 15 per cent, of the aggregate returned ; and the number of horses, 1,547,370, or 18 per cent. Illinois had the largest number of horses, 853,738, or 34 horses to every 100 inhabitants ; then follow Ohio with 609,722, or 23 horses to 100 inhabitants ; New York, with 536,861, or 12 horses to 100 inhabitants ; and Indiana with 497,883, or 30 horses to lOO inhabitants. Missouri, Tennessee, Kentucky, Georgia, and Alabama, had the largest number of mules and asses. The Northern states had but few. The principal sheep-raising states are Ohio (about five million sheep), California (two and two- third millions). New York (over two millions), Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Missouri, Penn- sylvania, and Wisconsin (from one to two millions each). 24 THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. The subjoined table shows to what extent each state and territory participates in the grand Bums above given. • t? ►tJ O C IS -^ c-a S^^^f 2.M-P R-c °-.3?pS^§^ BTATB8 ATn> TBRBITOaiBS. ^ "^ TppS &^^ S'^ff & =^-S ^ 5 2 x '^ ?» op" : 3 = o O^S o O o^3^ I £rr£S. : i so? ?«?"■ ?='?c ???S i STrE-a Alabama 5,062.204 15.6 $ 67,739...$ 26,690...$ 67,522 $4,670 Arizona 14,5*« 0.02 161... 143... 278 9 Arkansas 1,859,821 5.5 40,029... 17,22.'}... 40,702 3,844 California 6,218,i:i3 5.1 141,240... 37,965... 49,8.% 6,112 Colorado 95,594 0.14 3,385... 2,871... 2,335 252 Connecticut 1,646,752 35.0 124,241... 17,545... 26,4«2 4,882 Dakota 42.645 0.04 2,085... 780... 49(i 22 Delaware 698,115 51.3 46,712... 4,257... 8,172 997 Pistrict of Columbia 8,266 23.6 3,800... 115... 320 Florida 7.36,172 1.9 9,947... .5,212... 8.910 521 Geortria 6,831,856 18.4 94,559... 30,156... 80,390 6,8,')4 Irtaho 26,603 0.01 492... 521... 638 58 Tiiinois" 19,329,952 54.8 920,.506... 149,757... 200,861 56,789 Indiana.'.'.'...'. 10,104,279 46.7 634 804... 83.777... 122,914 30 247 Iowa 9,396,467 26.6 392,662... 82,987... 114,386 25,781 Kansas'" 1,971,003 3.9 90,327... 2.3,173... 27,631 41 .W Kentuckv 8,103,850 33.6 311,238... 66,287... 87,477 241,22 Louisiana 2,045,640 7.7 68,245... 1.5,929... 52,007 S18 Maine 2,917,793 14.6 102,961... 23,,3.57... 33,470 4,939 Maryland 2,914 0O7 40.1 170,369... 18,434... 35,344 4,621 Massachusetts 1,736,221 36.3 116,432... 17,049... 32,192 4,325 Michi.'an 5.096,939 14.1 398,240... 49,810... 81,509 11,712 Minn("s()ta 2,.322,102 4.3 97,847... 20,119... 33,446 3,077 Mississippi 4,209,146 13.9 81,716... 29,940... 73,138 4,091 Missouri 9,130,615 21.8 392,908... 84,285... 103,036 23,627 Montana 34,674 0.09 729... 1,819... 1,677 169 Nebraska 647,0.31 0.8 30,242... 6,551... 8,605 855 Nevada 92,644 0.3 1,485... 1,44.5... 1,660 104 New Hampshire 2,3;M,487 39.0 80,.589... 15,246... 22,474 3,720 New.lerscy .' ". 1,976,474 41.2 257,523... 21,443... 42,725 6,982 New Mexico 143,007 0.18 2,260... 2,389... 1,905 225 New York 15,627,206 48.4 1,272,8.58... 7.5,883... 253,526 28,226 North Carolina 5,258,742 16.2 78,211... 21,994... 57,846 7,983 Ohio 14,469,133 56.5 1,054,465... 120,301... 198,2.57 40,498 Oregon 1,116,2<)0 1.8 22,3.53... 6.829... 7,V23 1,366 Pennsylvania , 11,515,965 39.0 1,043,482... 115,647... 183,946 28,413 Rhode Island 2.S9,630 43.3 21,.574... 3,135... 4,761 7.56 South Carolina 3,0!0,.539 13.8 44,809... 12,443... 41,909 2,507 Tennessee 6,843,278 23.5 218,744... 5.5,084 .. 86,473 1.5,856 Texas 2,964,836 1.7 60,1.50... 37,425... 491,85 4,835 Utah 118,7.55 0.2 2,798... 2,1.50... 1,973 172 Vermont 3,073,2.57 47.3 139,367... 23,889... 34,647 4,321 Virginia 8,16,5,040 31.1 213,021... 28,188... 51,775 8,376 Washington 192,016 0.1 3,878... 2,103... 2,112 292 West Virginia 2,.580,2.54 19.8 101,»m... 17,175... 23 380 4,915 Wisconsin ; 5,899,343 17.1 300,414... 45,311... 78,027 11,915 Wyoming 338 0.0 18... 442... 43 12 In 1870 there were in the United States 2,659,985 farms, wliich had an average extent of about 150 acres. Over one-lialf of the farms covered from 20 to 100 acres. According to the classifica- tion of the census report, 0.3 per cent of all tlie farms were below 3 acres ; 6.4 per cent, had from 3 to 10 acres; 11.1 per cent., from 10 to 20 acres; 31.9 per cent., from 20 to 50 acres; 28.3 per cent., from 50 to 100 acres ; 21.2 per cent., from lOO to 500 acres ; 0.6 per cent., from 500 to 1,000 acres ; and but 0.2 per cent, moi-e than 1,000 acres. Tlie avei-age size of farms has considerably decreased since 1860 ; except in Wisconsin, where no change has taken place ; in Massachusetts, where it h.as increased fi-om 94 to 103 acres ; and in California, where it has i-isen from 486 to 4.82 acres. In North Carolina it has decreased from 316 to 212 acres ; in South Carolina, from 4as to 233 ; in Mississippi, from 370 to 193 ; in Texas, from .591 to 301. In the central states the decrease is less marked ; and was from 146 to 128, in Illinois ; from 114 to 111, in Ohio ; from 211 to 1,58, in Kentucky; and from 165 to 134, in Iowa. Irri(/ation.—Thnt portion of the United States which includes the Cordilleras and the Great Plains, suffers, as has been stated, from either scarcity or absence of moisture. Agriculture there ■will always be impossible, except in favored spots, which admit of irrigation from the rivers and creeks. But even in the most favored states of the Mississippi valley irrigation would be exceedingly pi-ofl table. The yield of meadows would thereby be doubled and trebled, and that of the grain flelds at least greatly increased. THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 25 The great staples of the United States are the cei-eals— corn, wheat, rye, oats, and barley ; pota- toes, rice, tobacco, cotton, wool, and dairy products. Indian Corn, or Maize, is the only cereal indigenous to the American continent, and is the most extensively cultivated food-plant of the United States. It requires great suminer heat, and hence our climate is peculiarly adapted to its culture. The northern limit may be represented by the summer isotherm of (55°, which excludes northern Maine, Minnesota, and Wisconsin, the valley of the St. Lawrence, and the larger portion of the Pacific coast. Its yield varies from 30 to 80 bushels to the acre. The total product amounted in 1870 to 760,944,519 bushels. Illinois pro- . duced over one-sixth of the whole amount ; Iowa, Missouri, and Ohio, each a little over one- twelfth ; and then followed Indiana, Kentucky, and Tennessee. Wheat requires a cooler climate than corn, and its range extends farther north, but not as far south. It is, on the east of the Rocky Mountains, a reliable crop as far as the Saskatchawan val- ley, in 54° lat., and on the Pacific coast as high as 60° lat. The average yield, with careful culti- vation and good soil, is about 30 bushels to the acre. Forty bushels Is considered an extraordi- nary crop, but in the irrigated region of Utah and Colorado a yield of 60 bushels is not excep- tional. In 1870 there wei'e produced in the United States 112,549,733 bushels of spring wheat, and 175,195,893 of winter wheat ; together, about 288,000,000 bushels. Iowa, "Wisconsin, Minnesota, Cali- fornia, and Illinois produced the largest quantities of spring wheat ; Ohio, Indiana, Pennsyl- vania, Illinois, Michigan, Missouri, and New York, of winter wheat. Rye is a much hardier plant than wheat, and is cultivated mostly in the extreme northern or the more elevated parts of the country. Its cultivation is much less profitable than that of wheat. The total yield in 1870 was 16,918,795 bushels, of which Pennsylvania, New Tork, Illinois, Wisconsin, and Kentucky produced the largest amount. The cereal, Oats, is so well adapted to either cold or warm climates, that it maybe cultivated in nearly every portion of our country. It produces from 30 to 80 bushels to the acre. The yield in 1870 was 282,107,157 bushels, which were raised cliiefly in the Northern and Middle states, as Illi- nois, Pennsylvania, New York, Ohio, Iowa, Missouri, and Minnesota. Barley also is a product of the north, and is almost exclusively used for the manufacture of malt beer. It yielded in 1870, 29,961,305 bushels, the greater portion of which was produced in California and New York. The product of the cereals, from 1850 to 1870, was as follows : 1850. 1860,. 1867. 1870. Corn 592,071,104 838,792,743 768,520,000 'fiO 944 .'v49 Wheat 100.425,944 173,104,924 212,441.400 .... 187'745'6"6 Rye 14,188,813 21,101,380 23,184,000 . .."" 16'f)18V)5 Barley 5,162,015 13,82(5,098 25,727,000 29'76r305 Oats 146,584,179 172,643,185 278,798,000 282 107 157 Buckwheat 8,956,912 17,571,818 21,359,000 9,821,721 Aggregates 867,388,967 1,237,040,147 1,330 029,400 1,287,299,153 The money value of the 1,330,029,400 bushels of cereals produced In 1867 is officially stated by the Department of Agr-iculture to be $1,248,037,000. The area of cereals, in acres, is reported by the same department as follows : 1870. Corn 34,091,137 Wheat 19,943,893 Rye 1069,531 Barley 1,177,666 Oats 8,365 809 Buckwheat 413 915 1867. Corn 32^520,249 Wheat 18,321,.561 Rye 1,689,275 Barley 1,131,217 Oats 10,746,416 Buckwheat 1,327,826 The large crops of 1870 were produced by the farming population of over thirty-eight millions of inhabitants, being at the rate of 33 bushels a head for the whole population. If it is correct to assume that eight bushels of cereals are sufficient to support one person for one year, the United States had a surplus of 25 bushels per inhabitant for exportation or an aggregate of 1,000 millions of bushels. A very large portion of this surplus, however, was fed to swine and other animals, and reappeared in the form of animal food, while a not inconsiderable quantity was distilled into whisky and other spirituous liquors, or converted into starch, etc. The total production of cereals is on an average moi-e than twice as large for each inhabitant of the United States, as it is in Europe. This enormous production is in great measure owing to the numerous machines for sowing, planting, reaping, threshing, and preparing the grain for mar- ket, which are the result of the inventive genius of the American people, saving the labor and taking the place of millions of men ; and that, too, at seasons of the j'car when men in sufficient numbers could not be obtained. The number of reaping machines actively employed in 1866 was estimated by Mr. John Stanton Gould at 210,000, a number which since then must have greatly Increased. Jtice is pre-eminently the grain of the subtropical zone. It requires a great deal of moisture, 26 THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. and can be cultivated only on fields ■which are subject to inundation, either natural or artificial. Rice culture is described thus: "A sluice is cut through the river banks, and the fields, being first inclosed in a levee, are fiooded. The land is plowed and flooded in March, and as soon as the young plants appear, they are submerged in water, so regulated as to keep their heads just above the surface. When the grain has matured, the fields are laid dry, and the crop is gathered. The yield is from 30 to 60 bushels per acre, but under favorable conditions rises as high as 90 bushels." Rice was introduced into Virginia early in the seventeenth century, and fifty years later into the Carolinas. It is also cultivated now along the coasts of Georgia, Florida, Louisiana, and Texas. The total crop in the United States was 80,»41,4-22 pounds, in IStO; 215,31-2,710, in 1850, 187,167,032, in 1860; and 73,635,021, in 1870. The great decrease in its production for the last decade i3 owing to the civil war. During this war labor was entirely disorganized; fiood-gates, drains, canals and barns were destroyed, and when peace returned rice culture bad well nigh ceased. In 1860 rice to the value of $2,507 399 was exported ; in 1870 the export had fallen to $127,655. I'obucco is indigenous in America, and was first introduced livto Europe by Sir Walter Kaleigh. Since then the consumption has enormously increased, so that its culture has extended to every part of the civilized world where the conditions of soil and clim.ate are favorable to its growth. The tobacco crop in the United States for 1840 was 219,163,319 pounds ; for 1850, 199,752,646 pounds ; for 1860, 434,209,641 pounds ; and for 1S70, 262,735,341 pounds. Over forty per cent, of this quantity ■was raised in Kentuckj' (viz.: 105,305,869 pounds). Virginia, Tennessee, Oliio, Maryland, Missouri, and North Carolina produced 44 per cent. ; while the remainder was produced chiefly In Con- necticut, Indiana, Iowa, Massachusetts, New "York, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia. Sugar-cane (Saccharum ofllcinarnm) is a tropical plant, and its cultivation in the United States is almost entirely confined to the Mississippi delta in Louisiana. It is very sensitive to frost, so that, if the juice becomes frozen, tne sacharine matter contained therein will not crystallize into sugar. In the West Indies the cane is a perennial plant ; in Louisiana the crops are gathered from one planting. The quantity of sugar produced on an acre varies greatly, according to the quality of soil and care of cultivation. The crop of 1*^60 in the United States j-ielded 230,982 hogsheads of sugar, of 1,000 pounds each, and 14,963,996 gallons of molasses ; in 1870, 87,043 hogs- headsof sugar and0,593,3'23gallonsof molasses. Duringthe latter year sugar and molasses were im- ported to the amount of near! j^ $72,000,000, being little less than the total'value of exports during the same year, of corn, wheat, and fiour. It is not likely that the limited area fit for cane culture ■will ever produce niore than a small portion of the amount annually consumed in our country, and hence the introduction of the beet-sugar industry would bo of great advantage to our pros, perity. That this can be done is shown by actual experiments successfully made in various places. Sorghum (Sorg\\\u\\ saccharatuni) is raised in the Mississippi valley, and yielded in 1870, 16,050,059 gallons of molasses; but only twenty-four hogsheads of sugar. The product of maple trees was 28,443,045 pounds of sugar and 921,057 gallons of molasses. Ootlon is the great staple of the Southern states. Two varieties are cultivated— the upland and the sea island cotton. The former grows under favorable conditions as far north as the 40th parallel, but as a commercial crop it is limited by a line which coincides with the northern boundary of Mississippi, sweeps around the base of the Appalachians through Alabama, Georgia, and South Carolina, and then turns north to Raleigh and south-eastern Virginia. Bej'ond the Mississippi its culture extends up the lower valleys of the Red, Arkansas, and White rivers. The sea-island variety is raised on the low fertde islands of the South Atlantic and Gulf coasts. Its value is five or six times as great as that of the upland. In 1792 the question was seriously discussed in England, whether the United States would ever produce one hundred bales of cotton. Subsequently the inventive genius of Eli Whitney con- quered for this plant a place among the principal staples of the world, second only to the cereal grasses. His cotton gin, which separates the fiber from the seed, rendered it possible to prepare even the largest crops for the loom. In 1800 the whole product amounted to 100,000 bales of 400 pounds each ; in 1824,to ,509,158 bales; in 1830, to 976,815 bales; in 1840, to 2,1-28,880 bales; in 1850, to 2,445,793 and in 1860, to 5,196,940. The •war brought this branch of industry almost to a standstill ; nor has the recovery been very rapid since. In 1860 the crop was almost 2,000,000 bales; in 1867,2,500,000 bales; and in 1870,3,011,990 bales, which were produced chiefiy in Mississippi, Georgia, Alabama, Louisiana, Texas, Arkansas, the Carolinas, and Tennesee. For years to come the production will not, in the opinion of the Commissioner of Agriculture, reach the quantity before the war, and the average value ■will not exceed 300,000.000 dollars. The Potato is hardly of less importance than corn or wheat. It is a native of America, and has been found growing wild in Chili and Ecuador, but is now cultivated in nearly all parts of the temperate zone. Its climatic range is very wide, as it is successfully grown from Alabama and Georgia to the shores of the Great Lakes, and even of Hudson Bay. The average yield is below two hundred bushels to the acre, though crops of four hundred bushels are not i-are under favorable conditions of soil and season. In 1870 the United States produced 143,337,473 bushels, chiefly iu New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Michigan, Illinois, and Wisconsin. THE UNITED STATES OF AMEKICA. 27 Tlie Sweet Potato is a native of the East Indies and tropical America ; and is in the United States chiefly cultivated in the Carolinas, Georgia, Alabama, Arkansas, and Texas. The crop in 1870 was'21,709,8'24 bushels. Flax and Hemp were cultivated in the United States at an early date ; hut they are now in gi-cat measure superseded by cotton. The hemp crop yielded, in 1870, 12,576 tons, eleven-twelfths of which were produced in Kentucky and Missouri. Flax yielded in the same year 27,133,003 pounds, two-thirds of which were produced in New York. The Hay crop of the country is of great value ; but from its weight and bulk it does not foi"m an important item in the list of exports. In 1850 there were produced 23,838,042 tons ; in 1860 19,083,896 tons, and in 1870, 27,316,048 tons. The following states produced from one to between five and six millions of tons each : New York, Pennsylvania, Illinois, Ohio, Iowa, Indiana, Mich- igan, Wisconsin, Maine, and Vermont. The Southern states i-eceive ivom. the Northern lai'ge quantities of hay in the form of compressed bales. Butter, Cheese, and Milk are produced chiefly in the Northern states, and of these New York is far in advance of all others. The subjoined table shows the increase of dairy produce during the three last decades: 1850. . 1860. 1870. Butter 313,34,5,306 459,681,372 514,092,683 pounds. Cheese 105,535,893 103,663,927 53.492,153 pounds. Milk (sold) 235,500,599 gals. The production of M''ool has progressed remarkably both as regards quantity and quality. In 1850 the aggregate product was about 52,000 000 pounds ; in 1860,60,000,000, and in 1870, 100,000,000. Ohio, with twenty and ahalf millions, surpasses all the other states ; California follows with eleven millions; New York, with ten millions ; Michigan, with eight millions. Vermont excels in producing wool of the very finest quality . The production of Silk is still in its infancy in the United States. The census for 1870 reports 3,937 pounds of silk cocoons, which were produced almost entirely in California. Here the mul- berry (Moi-us alba, and M. moretti) grows well in proper situations; but whether the raising of silk-worms can be successfully carried on with the high price of labor is doubtful. IX. MANrFACTURES. The manufacturing industry of the United States progresses at the most extraordinary rate, and keeps pace witli the development of the natural resources of the country. New branches are constantly added to those already in successful operation, and nearly all the commodities that enter into the consumption of a civilized nation are produced within our borders. In 1870 thei-e were 252,148 manufacturing establishments, employing 1,215,711 horse-power of steam engines, 1,130,431 horse-power of water wlieels, and 2,053,996 liands, of whom 1,615,598 were males above 16 years of age, and 323,770 females above 15 years of age. The capital invested was $2,118,208,769 ; the raw material consumed had a value of !3>2,488, 427,242 ; the wages paid amounted to $775,584,343 ; and the value of the products was $4,232,325,442. Deducting trom this enormous amount the cost of raw materials, the profit realized by the manufacturing industry during the year was $1,743,898,200, or $45.25 per liead to the population. The increase of this great branch of industry during the last decade has been unprecedented. The subjoined table exhibits the industrial statistics ; the states being arranged in the order of the value of the annual products : STATES. ^^Si- New York $366,994,320 Pennsylvania .... 406,821,845 Massachusetts.... 231,677,862 Ohio. 141,923,964 Missouri 80,257,244 Illinois 94,368,057 New Jersey 79,606,719 Connecticut 95,281,278 Michigan 71,712.283 Rhode Island 66,557,322 Indiana 52,052,425 Maine 39,796,190 Wisconsin 41,981,872 Maryland 36,438,729 New Hampshire.. 36,023,743 California 39,728,202 Kentucky... 29,277,809 Iowa 22,420,183 Virginia 18,455,400 Tennessee 15..599,295 Vermont 20,329,037 Georgia 13,930,125 Louisiana 18,313,974 West Virginia.... 11,084,5-20 Value of annual products. $785,194,651 711,894,344 5.53,912,568 269,713,610 206,213,429 205,620,672 169,237,732 161,065,474 118,394,676 111,418,3.54 108,617,278 79,497,521 77,214,326 76,593,613 71,038,249 66,594,,556 5-1,625,809 46,534,322 38,364,322 34,362,636 32,184,60(5 31,196,115 24,161,905 24,102,201 STATES. Capital in- vested. Minnesota $11,993,729 North Carolina... 8,140,473 Delaware 10,839,093 Nevada . Alabama Kansas Texas South Carolina... Uist. of Columbia Mississippi Oregon Nebraska Florida Arkansas Colorado Washington Montana Utah New Mexico Idaho Wyoming Arizona Dakota 5,127,790 5,714,032 4,31.1,060 5,284,110 5,400,418 5,021,925 4,501,714 4,376,849 2,169,963 1,679,930 1,782,913 2,835,605 1,893,674 1,794,300 1,391,898 1,450,695 742,300 889,400 150,700 79,200 Value of annual product. $23,110,700 19,021,327 16,206,397 15,870,539 13,040,644 11,775,833 11,517,303 9,858,981 9,292,173 8,1.54,753 6,419,756 5,738,512 4685,403 4,629,234 2,852,820 2,851,052 2,494,511 2,343,019 1,489,868 1,047,624 765,424 185,410 178,570 28 THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Tlie manufacture of Cotton Goods is one of the oldest l)ranclies of industry in the United States. It properly began with the erection of the first water frame for spinning, in Rhode Island, in 1790 ; but since then it has increased even more rapidly than the production of the raw mate- rial. In IS-W there were employed 3,633,693 spindles ; and the total product had a value of $65,501, • C87. Ten years later the number of spindles in operation was 5,235,727, and the value of products, $115,681,77*. By 1870 the spindles had increased to 7,132,415, and the value of products to $177,489,739 ; of which Massachusetts produced one-thinl, or $59,493,153. The states next in rank, as regards the production of cotton goods, were Khode Island, Pennsylvania, New Hampshire, Connecticut, llaine, and New Jersey. The Printed Cotton and Woolleti Goods had a value of $.54,446,044. The value of Woolen Goods in 1870 was $155,405,358, against $61,894,986 in 1860, and $43,207,545 in 1850. The leading states in this branch ot industry were Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, New Hampshire, and Maine. The census report enumerates fifteen ditferent articles manufac- tured in tliis country, among which flannels, cloths, cassimeres, blankets, tweeds, ajid twills occupied the first j)laces. The manufacture of Silk Goods has doubled during the last decade. The census for 1860 returned for the total value of products, $6,607,771 ; and the census of 1870, $12,210,662. In the former year the production was limited to sewing silk and twist : in the latter there were manufactured 1,026,422 yards of silk goods, 3,224,264 yards of silk ribbon, 370,031 pounds of machine silk, and 127.590 pounds of spool silk. The value of Hosier}/ produced in 1850 was but $1,028,102 ; in 1860 $7,280,606 ; and in 1870, $18,411,564. The manufacture of Carpels shows also a remarkable increase, producing the following values : In 1850, $5,401.2.34 ; in 18(i0, $7,857,636 ; and in 1870, $21,761,.573. Ready-made Clothing is manufactured principally in New England, New York, and Pennsylva- nia. The value in 1850 was $40,678,802 ; in 1860, $64,01)2,975 ; and in 1870, $147,650,378. In the produc- tion of Cast Iron were invested in 1870, $67,578,961, and the raw materials consumed, as pig-iron, Bcrap-iron.and coal, had a value of $48,222,550; while the value of products amounted to $99,843,218, against $36,132,033 in 1860, and $25,108,155 in 1850. New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Massachusetts are the leading states in this branch of industry. Boots and Shoes were manufactured to the amount of $181,644,090 in 1870, against $91,889,298 in 1860. The manufacture of Machinery has more than doubled within the last decade. In 1870 the pro- ducts had a value of $138,519,248, and in 1860, $51,887,266. Pennsylvania, New York, Ohio, and Massa- chusetts are the foremost machine-producing states. Sawed Lumber, including sliingles, staves, etc., was produced in 1860 to the value of $93,715,854, and in 1870, of $210,1. '>9,.327, chiefly in Pennsylvania, New York, Michigan, and Maine. The Tanned Leather manufacture in 1870 had a value of $36,109,883, and the Curried Leather, of $54,192,017. The production of Brick and Tile increased from $11,263,147 in 1860 to $29,302,016 in 1860, and i3 most extensively carried on in New York and Pennsylvania. The Carpenters and Builders trade added to the national wealth the large sum of $132,901,432, and the value of Furniture was $68,- 6-22,2-21, and of Glass, $19,235,862. No branch of manufacture grows more rapidly than that of Agricultural Implements. The products in 1850 had a value of $6,842,611 : fn 1860, of $17,487,960 ; and in 1870, of $52,066,875. The census report for the last year enumerates 21,790 corn-planters, 88,740 cultivators, 19,772 fanning mills, 103,646 grain cradles, 207,310 dozen of hand rakes, 9,150 harrows, 3,.566 harvesters, 1,298,260 hay forks, 80,619 horse rakes, 39,486 mowers, 60,388 reapers, 59,645 mowers and reapers combined, 864,947 plows, 2,931 thrashers, 881,244 scythes, 6,900 seed sowers, and 1,031 separators. Chewing, Smoking, and Snuffing Tobacco was manufactured of $38,388,356 in value in 1870; and $21,820,535 in value in 1860 ; and the number of Cigars was 935,868 boxes (of one thousand each). Which had a value of $2.8,299,067. The value of Carriages and Wagons was $fi5,362,837. The Sugar Refineries tarnGd out products to the amount of $108,941,911, and the Distilleries o/ lAfiuor. Beer Breweries and Wme Manufactories of $94,133,014. Paper of all descriptions was produced in 1870 to the value of $48,676,935, agiiinst $23,447,302 in 1860, and the value of printed publications was in both years respectively $32,674,037 and $31,936,433. Flour and Meal had increased from $248,.5S0,365 in 1860, to $444,985,143 in 1870. The Iron industry of our country has attained colossal proportions, and is second only to that of ETigland. In 1870 our products were: pig-iron, $30,640,498, iron castings, $76,45.3,553; iron blooms, $23,389,625 ; forged and rolled iron, $128,062,627, and nails and spikes, $24,823,996. X. MIXIXO. The United States is probably the richest country in the world, as regards the useful and precious minerals. The Appalachian ranges and the Mississippi valley have immense coal fields, inexhaustible deposits of iron, copper, lead, etc. ; while the treasure of precious metals in the region of the Cordilleras is practically without limit. For many years to come the yield of our mines will increase, and mining continue to bo a great legitimate branch of industry. THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 29 Oold and Silver were formerly obtained to a limited extent In Virginia, the Carolinas, and Georgia ; and the value of the gold annually mined averaged about $1,000,000. But with the gold discoveries in California in 184S the United States took the first rank in the production of this metal, and has maintained it ever since. Mining has been followed in the West by several dif- ferent methods. Placer mining was the first ; an inexpensive process by which the loose gold is washed out of the alluvial soil. Hydraulic mining is placer mining on a gigantic scale ; and this is still a profitable pursuit in California. The chief process now is quartz mining, by which the gold is obtained from the hard rocks (mostly quartz) of the auriferous veins. This has be- come and will remain for many years a legitimate industry, which, if skillfully conducted, will yield regular returns, but no sudden fortunes. Hydraulic and quartz mining require large investments oT capital, and hence are mostly carried on bj' chartered companies, whoso shares are bought and sold in the market. The history of this commerce in shares began with the dis- covery of the rich Washoe mines in Nevada, in 1858; particularly the Comstock Lode. The first reports of these discoveries were considered in San Francisco as greatly exaggerated ; but when some of the ores on their reduction yielded $3,500 per ton, the value of the deposits became apparent. With great difficulties, and at an enormous expense, machines, crushing works, and food were transported across the Sierra Nevada to Washoe. Several companies were incor- porated, and their shares alternately rose and fell. From 1860 to 186-2 many mines were in successful operation, and at the same time explorations were made in various parts of the Great Basin, and new districts were discovered, as Esmei'- alda. Silver Mountain, Humboldt, Owen River, and others. In 1862 the deposits on the Colorado and Reese rivers were found ; and as the news of these discoveries reached San Francisco, the excitement rose and in the spring of 1863 attained its climax. All classes of persons rushed into the wildest speculation. Merchants, physicians, and lawyers hastened to invest their savings in mining shares. Even women participated in the general mania. Then followed a general reaction. It became known that many mines were worthless. All mining shares fell greatly in price, and many lost their value altogether. The shares of the Wide West, Sheba, and Darsey (three of the better mines), for example, which during the excitement had risen to $580, $500, and $800 respectively, fell to $65, $70, and $90. This was a reduction of from $3,500,000 to $393,000 for the aggregate value of the three mines named. The reaction had a favorable in- fluence on the mining industry of the West. Capitalists became more cautious, and before making investments, had the mines thoroughly examined. Those wild speculations which so greatly impaired confidence in this interest are now rare, and fluctuations In stock have gradually narrowed down to a limited range. The total value of the gold and silver products of the western mines was estimated by J. Ross Browne, in his report to the Secretary of the Treasury, as follows : For 20 vears, from For the year ending 1848 to 1864 Jan. 1,1868. California $iX)(),000,000 $25,000,000 Nevada 90,000,000 20,000,000 Montana 65,000,000 12,000,000 Idaho 45,000,000 6,-500,000 Washington 10,000,000 1,000 000 Oregon 20,000,000 2,000,000 Colorado 25,000,000 2,000,000 New Mexico and Arizona 5,000,000 1,000,000 Bullion, of which no account was taken 50,000,000 5,00u,000 Aggregate $1,210,000,000 $74,500,000 Estimates for the years 1869 and 1872 give the following figures : Gold. Silver. Total for 1869. Total for 1872. California $20,000,000 $ $20,000,000 $19,049,089 Nevada *... 1,.-300,000 12,500,000 14,000,000 25,584,871 Oregon and Washington 4,000,000 4,000,000 2,131,089 Idaho 6,850,000 150,000 7,000,000 2,514,090 Montana 11,850,000 150,000 12,000,000 4,442,135 Arizona 1,000,000 1,000,000 143.777 New Mexico 500,000 500,000 500,000 Colorado 3,.500,000 500,000 4,000,000 3,001,751 Utah 3,521,020 AU other sources 1,000,000 1.000,000 $.50,200,000 $13,300,000 $63,500,000 $60,887,822 Quicksilver is found only in the coast ranges of California. The New Almaden Mine produced from January to August, 1867, 31,061 fiasks, of 75 Spanish pounds each ; the New Idria Mine yielded for the first six months of the same year 5,014 flasks, and the Reddington Mine, 55 miles N. W. of Napa, yielded up to January, 1867, 9,009 flasks, selling for a total of $344,594. The export of quick- silver increased from 9,000 flasks, in 1860, to 42,000 flasks, in 1865. Copper is mined chiefly in Michigan and Wisconsin, near the coast of Lake Superior. The pro- duction in 1860 was 14,432 tons, which were worth $3,316,516. The most productive L^ad mines are go THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. In Missouri, Illinois and Iowa. Those of Missouri yield nearly half of the entire product of the country, wliich was in 18(i0 about 9,000 tons, of $977,-28J in value. Ziric and Nickel are found only in rennsylvania, which produced, in ISGO, 11,800 tons of zinc, of $72,000 in value. Coal. The total extent of all productive coal fields thus far known in the United States is 125,000 square miles, and embraces the following areas : 1. The Appalachian coal field, covering parts of Pennsylvania, Ohio, Virginia, Eastern Ken- lucky, Kastern Tennessee, and Alabama. The workable area is estimated at 00,000 square miles. In the center of Pennsylvania, between Pottsville and Wyoming, are the famous anthracite beds, divided into many distinct patches ; and in the western part commences the great bituminous coal field, which spreads westward into Ohio and southward to Alabama. 2. The Illinois and Missouri coal fields, covering a very considerable part of Illinois, Indiana, and Kentucky, and west of the Mississippi river, portions of Iowa, Missouri, Kansas, and Ar- kansas. Their estimated area is also about 60,000 sq. mis. 3. The Michigan coal fields, situated about the center of the lower peninsula, and embracing an area of about 5,000 sq. mis. 4. The Texas coal field, covering the northern and north-western counties. 5. The Wyoming coal field, of unknown area, which supplies, to a large extent, the Union Pacific railroad. 6. A small coal field of about 1,000 sq. mis. in Rhode Island and Massachusetts, between Provi- dence and Worcester. The amount of anthracite and semi-anthracite coal sent to market in 1870 was, according to the Miners' Journal, 15,368,437 tons, an increase over 1869 of 1,716,690 tons. Inaddition to this there were consumed in the collieries 3,842,876 tons. The total product of bituminous coal for 1870 was 34,179,778 tons. Petroleum or coal oil first attracted attention about 15 years ago. In 18.'J7 the first well was sunk near Titusville,on Oil Creek, in Pennsylvania ; and at a depth of 70 feet the oil was struck, which yielded a steady flow of 400 gallons per day. In 1800 the number of wells in this region was up- ward of 2,000, 72 of wliich yielded a daily product of 1,165 barrels, of 33 gallons each. From that time petroleum became one of the great staple articles of commerce, immense quantities being consumed at home or exported to Europe. The total shipments have been for the last 10 years as follows : lnl861 1,500,000 gallons. In 1866 67,430,451 gallons. In 1862 10,887,701 " In 1867 67,052,OJO " In 1863 28,2.50,721 " In 1868 99,281,7.50 " In 1864 31,872,927 " In 1869 102,748,604 " Inl865 29,805,523 " In 1870 141,208,155 " Total export in 10 years 580,037,852 gallons. At an average of 25 cts. per gallon, Including crude and refined, for the whole period, this would give a total valuation of $145,009,474, or at 20 cts. per gallon, $116,007,579, which has been added to the exports of the country from an aiticle unknown to commerce 12 years ago. The Valley of Oil Creek, a tributary of the Alleghany river, is the principal oil region of the country. It produced in 1809 the enormous number of 398,186 barrels, and in 1870, 471,657 barrels. XI. com:(ierce. The commerce of the United States has grown at the most extraordinarj' rate during the last decade, keeping fully abreast with the increase of population, manufactures, and general wealth of the country. In the year 1700 the exports of the colonies .imounted to £.395,000, and the imports to jE34<,000. In 179^2 these values had risen respectively to $20,7.53,0'.)8 and $31,. 500 ,000, and in 1S07, to $108,343,1.50 and $138,500,000. Then followed a period of commercial depression, brought about by the "Decrees of Berlin and Milan," and the "Embargo," and up to iho year 18;W the exports and imports averaged about $78,000,000. The crisis of 1837 was succeeded by a decline which reached its lowest point in 1842. Here the figures rise again, slowly at first, more rapidly afterward, with but a brief inter- ruption in coneequence of the crisis of 1857. In 1800 the exports amounted to $400,122,296; the imports to $362,163,440. " 1S62 " " 229,938,975; " 205,819,823. " 1S64 *' " 340,665,.580 ; " 3'28,514,.559. " 1866 " •« 437,641,357; " 505,426,394. In the year ending .June 30, 1870, the United States imported goods to the value of $541,493,709 and exported goods to the value of $.590,978,550. Of this amount the value of domestic exports was $5&2,51 8,651, and of foreign exports, $28,459,899. The principal ports of the country participated in the foreign commerce of the same year, as follows : THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 31 Imports. New York $357,909,770 Boston 53,(55-2,225 Baltimore 24,(J72,S71 San Francisco 20,384,907 New Orleans 19,427,238 Philadelphia 1 7,72S,006 Vermont District.. 8,135,G33 Oswego, N. Y 6,703,924 Niagara, N. Y 3,872,603 Buffalo, N. Y 8,110,894 Charleston, S. C. . . . 2,271,293 Portland, Me 2,130,138 Mobile, Ala ) ,579,806 Savannah, Ga 1,090,717 Texas District (including Galveston) 1,255,003 Domestic Exoorts. $285,530,775" 12,961,291 15,037,855 20,857,903 93,953,081 17,903,027 2,465,792 1,005,250 55,371 264,664 465,225 2,972,401 21,873,703 32,857,902 ForeJcn Exports. $20,087,211 1,450,398 86,373 79,140 1,293,710 17,256 150 9,899 3,031 150 294 274.855 1,631 79,140 13,764,384 22,866 New York absorbs 56.8 per cent of the total foreign commerce of the country. Its pre-eminence Is owing to the geographical position of the city, her magnificent harbor and her excellent con- nections with the interior by rail and canal. The Erie Canal, which connects New York with the Great Lakes, is the only water communication which intersects the whole breadth of the Ap- palachian System from east to west. The subjoined table exhibits the quantities and values of the more prominent articles of im- portation, and the countries from which they were chiefly imported : Countries from which Article. Cochineal Guano India Rubber and Gutta Percha Indigo Kags of cotton or linen for the manufacture of paper Raw Silk Wool unmanufactured . Barley Kice Books, Maps, and En- gravings Buttons Clothing (except when of silk and hosiery) .... Cocoa, Coffee Cotton manufacture, bleached and unblch'd Cotton manu facture, printed or colored Hosiery (cotton) Jeans, "drillings, etc Cotton manufactures, not specified Chemicals, drugs, medi- cines, dyes, etc. Earthen and china ware Fancy goods Fish, fresh, and cured... Flax, manufactures of. . Fruits and nuts Glass, Cylinder, crown and common window. Cast polished plate glass Cast polished plate glass, silvered Quantity. 1,849,842 pounds. 104,725 tons. 6,155,331 pounds. 1,894,172 " 103,520,482 " 1,100,281 pounds. 4,866,700 bushels. 64,655,827 pounds. 3,445,453 pounds. 317,992,048 " 36,938,026 sq.yds. 28,975,876 " 5,386,146 •' "Value. Imported. $ 1,184,225 Mexico, U. S. of Colum- bia and England. 3,322,328 Peru. 2,307,233 Brazil and Columbia. 2,052,223 British East India and U. S. of Columbia. 3,748,984 England, Mexico, Ger- many, and Russia. 5,739,592 China, England, Japan, and France. [ers. 909,330 Brazil, Mexico, and oth- 3,678,810 Canada. 1,876,786 England and China. 1,868,228 ' England, Germany, and France. 1,444,577 England, Germany, and France. 1,670,422 England and Germany. 388,579 Columbia, Venezuela, Guiana. 30,992,869 Brazil (four-fifths) Vene- zuela, Java, Central America. 4,883,622 England, Germany, and France 3,634,315 England, Scotl'd,rrance, and Germany 5,085,993 Germany and England. 737,251 England, Scotland, Ger- many, and France 15,535,429 England, Scotland, Ger- many, and France 36,986,083 pounds. 1,850,288 sq. feet. 2,518,552 " 6,480,414 England, France, Ger- rriany, Scotlautl, Italy, 4,681,376 England, France, and Germany. 4,693,822 England, Germany, and i ranee. 2,503,924 Engl'd, Canada, France, and Germany. 13,560,702 England and Canada. 9,602,630 Itaiv, Spain, and Eng- land. 1,447,292 Belgium and England. 919,435 England and Belgium. 651,487 Germany and England. 32 THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Countries from which Article. Quantity. Value. imported. Hemp, raw ".20,805 tons. $3,918,129 Spanish Possessions and Russia. Hides and skins 14,892,987 Argentine Kcpublic, Ur- UKuay, England, Brit- ish, £. Ladies, Bi-azU. India Rubber and Gutta Perclia, not manufac- tured 4,875,608 pounds. 2,083,543 Brazil. Columbia, and England. Pig-iron 399,031,453 " 3,106,490 England, Scotland, and Canada. Bar -iron 203,.')03,170 " 4,058,1«6 England. Railroad bars or raUs.. l,026,O4.'5,*40 " 17,360,297 England. Old and scrap iron 155,805 tons. 3,782,52(5 England, Canada, and Belgium. Steel ingots 3,750,702 England. Cutlery 1,9.56,351 England. Files, saws, and tools. 1,118,499 England. li'on and steel manufac- tures, not specifled... 4,883,075 England. Jewelry 1,109,040 England, Germany, and Erance. Jute and other grasses, etc., rare 26,450 tons. 2,131,056 British E. Indies, Mex- ico. Jute manufactures (gun- ny bags, etc.) 3,231,932 British E. Indies, Eng- Leather and leather land. goods 10,400,034 England, France, and Germany. Oils— whale, olive, fixed, and essential 2,352,401 Canada and England. Opium 315,121 pounds. 1,926,915 England and China. Paper and paper manu- factures 1,600,117 England, Germany, and Belgium. Precious stones 2,346,732 England France, and Germany. Provisions, including vegetables 3,650,487 Canada and England. Salt 637,752,646 «' 1,254,001 England, British West Indies. Silk, manufacture of , 82,323,001 England, France, and Germany. Soda and Salts of 244,019,371 " 4,568,996 England, 'Hay ti, and Pe- ru. Spices of all kinds 23,393,398 " 2,165,557 China, England, East Indies. Sugar and molasses 74,827,043 Culm, Porto Rico, Br. "West Indies, and South America. Tea 1. 51,364,919 " 17,254,617 China and .Japan. Tin and manufacture of tin 12,757,215 England, China,and Hol- land. Tobacco and manufac- ture of tobacco 9,268,590 " 6,047,285 Cuba. Wntchcs, watch move- ihents, and materials. B,328,448 England, France, and Germany. Wines, spirits, and cor- dials 8,638,441 France, Spain, England, and Germany. Boards, deal, plank. Joist and scantling 725,994.000 feet. (5,863,684 Canada. Raw a ul fleece wool 68,058,028 pounds. 9,780,44;j England, Argentine Re- public, I anada. Cape Colony, and Uruguay. Woolen shawls 2,160,037 England, France, and Germany. Carpets 4,691,061 England. Woolen mann f act ure not specifled 6,844,4-20 England, France, and Germany. Zinc, spelter, etc 18,553,572 " 849,441 Belgium, Spanish Pos- sessions, and Germany. The entries from Great Britain and the British Possessions exceeded in value 52 per cent, of all our importations. Those from Spain and her Colonies (chiefly Cuba) occupj' the next' place, with 14 per cent. ; then follow those from Brazil and France, with more than .5)^ per cent, each ; those from Germany, with 4.6 per cent. ; from China, with 3.6 per cent. ; and from Mexico, with 3 per cent. The entries from Italy, Argentine Republic, Columbia, Holland, and Japan, exceeded THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 33 one per cent. ; and those from all other countries were less than one per cent. The subjoined table contains the declared value of import entries. From Great Britain and all British Possessions $282,370,860 From Cuba, Spain and Spanish Possessions 67,521.283 From Bi-azil 30,560,G4S From France and French Posses- sions 29,990,028 From Germany 25,0()3,(J3.5 From China 20,0fi6,31 5 From Mexico 17,511,l(i3 From Italy 7 443,754 From Argentine Republic 7,040,575 From United States of Columbia 6,434,776 From Holland and Dutch Posses- sions 6,155,1,50 From Japan 5 387,901 From Peru 4,731,4.30 From Belgium 4,178,714 From Venezuela 2,975,629 From Uruguay 2,570,885 From Sweden and Norway 1,839,024 From the Central American States. . 1,.528,399 From Russia 1,462,901 From Sandwich Islands 1,153,1&4 From Hayti and San Domingo l,0,i.5,675 From Austria 944,028 From Chili 716,544 From Denmark and Danish Posses- sions 673,775 From Turkey 527,493 From Portugal and Portuguese Pos- sessions 411,496 From Greece From Liberia 73,964 All other countries not specified 774,085 Total $541,493,702 If we deduct $28,459,899, the value of re-exportation, from the total value of Imports, there remain for consumption in ihls country articles of foreign production to the value of $.513,033,- 809, or $13.32 per head to the population. In 1865 the consumption per head was $9.28 ; in 1860, $9.04 ; and in 1850 $7.53. In Great Britain it was. in 1869, $46.40 ; in 1865, $45.40 ; and in 1860, $36.00. The exports of the United States consist chiefly of agricultural and mining products and mamt- factures. In^the year ended June 30, 1871, they exported: Raw Cotton to the value of $218,327,109 Cotton manufactures to the value of 3,5.58,136 Gold and Silver (bullion and manufactures of) to the value of 84,452,039- Bread and Breadstutf to the value of 79,481,189- Coal Oil and Petroleum to the value of 36,110,583. Muskets, pistols, rifles, and spor ling guns, to the value of 13,463,916 Cartridges and fuses to the value of. 3,201,043. Bacon and haras to the value of 8,J26,68S. Beef to the value of. 3,825,666 Cheese to the value of. • 8,752,990- Cured Fi-sh to the value of 10,563,000 Pork to the value of 4,302,322 The mercantile fleet of the United States' had, in 1871, 4,282,607 tons new admeasurement, of. which 1,087,637 tons were employed in steam navigation. Vessels Avhich are engaged in foreign commerce and the whale fishery are registered, those ■which are employed in the coasting trade, mackerel fisheries, etc., are merely enrolled and' licensed. On the 30th of June, 1871, the tonnage was employed, as follows : In foreign trade 1,363,6,52 tons. " whale fisheries 61,490 " Total registered tonnage 1,425,142- Enrolled vessels in the coasting trade 2,722,372 Licensed vessels " " " " (under 20 tons) 42,228 lu the cod and mackerel fisheries 92,865 Total registered and licensed tonnage 2,857,465- Total tonnage of U. S 4,282,607 The subjoined table exhibits the number and tonnage of vessels, on the 30th of June, 1871 : Sailing Vessels. Steam Vessels. Barges. Canal Boats. Total. o o • 3 Atlantic and Gulf Coasts... 14,604 1,918,675 1,672 604.518 636 100,672 4,069 372,558 20,981, 2.996,425, Pacific Coast 805 98.137 196 60,856 71 8,443 1,072 167,436 Northern Lakes 1,662 267,153 682 149,467 132 31,208 3,037 264,198 5,.513 712,028 Western Rivers 227 2,190 ],017 272,795 633 120,019 208 11,715 2,(f85 406,719 Total United States 17,298 2,2fe6,156 3,567 1,687,637 1,472 260,343 7,314 648,47129,6514,282,607 The tonnage of our merchant fleet was 1,042,404 in 1804; 1,232,502 in 1810; 1,298,958 in 1820, and 1,267,847 in 1830. During the next fifteen years it doubled ; numbering 2,.562,0S4 tons in 1845. In 1850 it reached 3,.535,454 tons ; in 1855, 5,212,001 ; and attained its greatest development in 1861, when it numbered 5,539,813 tons. The southern Insui-rection, the British recognition of the Southern states as belligerents, and the depredations of Southern cruisers, bore with crushing weight on the- shipping Interests of the United States. Many ships were captured and destroyed, and many more passed into foreign hands. Official returns show that our ocean commerce is being carried, more and more in foreign bottoms. In 1860 nearly 71 per cent, of our foreign commerce was in, American ships ; in 1864 it had decreased to 46 per cent. ; in 1868, to 44 per cent. ; and in 1871, to 38- per cent. There is no valid reason why our shipping interest should not rise fEom, its- pres- o 34 THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. ent depression and again take the prominent rank it held before the war. The United States produce an abundance of iron and of the best ship timber in the world. American skill and Ingenuity have produced the best ship models known. Though the high price of labor and mate- rials render competition with the older countries of Europe very difficult, yet with the wisest congressional enactments, and the most intelligent adjustment of taxes on ship-building mate- . rials, we may hope soon to re-assume our former position as a maritime nation. The number of vessels which entered into the ports of the United States during the year end- ing June 30, 1871, was 30,102, with an aggregate tonnage of 10,009,1S1. Of these there were 19,406 foreign vessels, with a tonnage of 6,'266,444 or G-l]4 per cent. During the same year 20,8G1 vessels of 9,898,482 tons burden cleared from our ports, of wliiob 19,288 vessels of 6,151,537 tons were foreign. The subjoinetl table exhibits the number of vessels, and their tonnage, which during the above named year entered, or cleared from, the principal ports of the United States : ENTERED. CLEARED. Number of Tonnage. Number of Tonnage. Portland and Falmouth 419 ' 161,177 637* 210,876 Boston 3,514 836,014 3,289 602,5.53 New York 6,062 3,413,436 4,527 3,252,.539 Philadelphia % 954 369,616 ' 828 330,743 Baltimore 833 315,734 686 2«t,S80 Charleston 157 48,104 184 74.539 .Savannah 228 142,902 305 201,997 P<-nsacola 165 103,149 167 100,910 Mobile 147 103,822 159 120,013 New Orleans 908 56(5,797 953 622,826 San Francisco 406 353,493 474 410,'253 It has recently been estimated, that there are on the Great Lakes no less than 5,424 steamers, sailing vessels and bai-ges having an aggregate capacity of 717,299 tons, and total value ot $53,- 343.000. In 1800 there were only 1,640 vessels of all kinds on those lakes, valued at $23,229,000, and having a total capacity of 412,127 tons. The domestic commerce of the United States far exceeds the foreign commerce in the amount and value of the goods bought or sold. But as there is no bureau, official or unofficial, in which the movements of goods are registered, it is Impossible to obtain statistics embracing the whole field. Our ocean coasts measure 33,633 miles (exclusive of Alaska) ; the lake shores, 3,620 miles ; and the Mississippi, with its tributaries, has a network of navigable waters extend- ing over 35,650 miles, to which the other navigable streams add nearly 50,000 miles. The combined length of our canals is over 6,000 miles, and of railroads, 65,000 miles. Thus our country possesses an aggregate of great commercial highways, open to steam communication, exceeding 190,000 miles in length. And all these roads and water ways carry vast quantities of goods and effect the interchange of commodities between the different parts of the country. The Southern states send their cotton to the factories of the North, and receive in return northern manufac- tures ; the surplus of the western grain moves to the Atlantic seaboard, to be consumed in the densely populated states of the east, or to be shipped to foreign lands ; the Pennsylvania coal fields furnish the households and steam engines of the New England and Middle states with ffuel ; and the forests of Maine, Wisconsin, and Michigan supply the great lumber markets of Port- land, Albany, Chicago, and other cities. XII. RAIIiROADS, TEIiEORAPHS, AIlfD CANAIiS. The wonderful progress of the United States is clearly shown by the development of the rail- road system. In 1830 the first 23 miles were opened for use ; during the decade ending 1840, 3,513 miles were added ; in that ending 1850, 5,508; in that ending 1860, 21,614 ; and in that ending 1870, 22,761 (notwithstanding the civil war, which occupied a part of this decade). At present the mile- age probably exceeds 68,000, the construction of which cost in round numbers about $3,250,000,(H)0,- ■or $.")0,000 per mile. The mileage of all European railroads in 1871 was 66,135; of which Great Bri- tain had 15,144 ; Germany, 12,304; France, 10,635; Russia, 6,989; Austria, 6.3-25 ; and Italy, 3,648. Thug the time is near at hand when our railroads will exceed in length those of all Europe combined. In 1872 there were 346 incorporated railroad comj)anies, the most important of which are enumerated in the subjoined table : Corporate titles of Length of main line CostofR. K. Passengers Freight companies. and branches. and equip- carried. moved. ments. 1. Boston and Albanv 249 $22,888,797 4,744,904 2,209,332 2. N. Y. Central and Hudson River J ,^ en m «^7 aNii ion (from New York to Buffalo). \ ^^ 60,413,657 4.741,120 '•^D«nkirk!'N^^|!!.."^"':'.^'..^""^..*'!l 91^ 59,842,740 8,509,462 4,844.203 4. Uniteil New Jersev R. R. and Canal ) Cos. (from New York to Philadel- J 165 37,276,372 phia) i THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. S5 Corporate titles of companies. Lenjjth of main line and branches. 6, Pennsylvania (from Philadelpliia to Pittsburg) 6. Baltimore and Oliio (from Balti- more to Wheeling, W. Va) 7. Columbus, Chicago, and Indiana Central 8. Lake Shore and Michigan Southern (from Buffalo to Chicago) 9. Pittsburirh,Ft. Wayne, and Chicago. 10. Toledo, Wabash, and Western (fi-om Toledo, O., to E. St. Louis, 111.) . . . 11. Chicago and North-western (from Chicago, 111., to Ft. Howard, Wis. and several other lines) 12. IlUnois Central (from -Chicago to Cairo and other lines) 13. Milwaukee and St. Paul '. 1,018 14. Kansas Pacific (from Kansas City to " Denver) 15. Union Pacific (from Omaha to Og- den ) 16. Central Pacific (from Ogden to San Francisco) 423 620 587 1,074 369 606 1,224 707 972 1,033 881 Cost of R. IT. and equip- ments Passengers cari-ied. Freight moved. $ 34,610,160 4,699,985 6,575,843 35,131,615 36,230,174 68,741,536 1,943,162 3,725,425 83,394,515 1,985,732 2,047,114 33,683,000 633,160 52,000,659 2,239,494 2,298,170 33,611,806 1,286,994 1,831,942 • 39,700,789 1,463,155 33,409,606 201,592 130,561 277,168 120,432,717 The following table exhibits the distribution of railroad mileage in the different states, and also the proportion of the mileage to the area and the population of each : Miles of Railroad in No. of sq. miles of No. of Inhabi- " y ' area to tants to 1852 1862 1873 1 mile of R. R. 1 mile of R. R. Alabama Arkansas California Connecticut Delaware Florida , Georgia Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts .... Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire . . New Jersey New York North Carolina Ohio Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina.... Tennessee Texas Vermont Virginia. West Virginia Wisconsin Indian Ter Colorado Dakota Idalio Montana New Mexico Utah Wasliington Wyoming 214 451 39 21 910 412 756 94 80 322 327 1,038 431 ""96 568 318 2,031 351 756 l",372 68 596 185 '471 633 241 71 661 633 2,728 937 3,100 4 3,006 108 973 1,253 451 562 1,379 361 961 1,739 545 1,053 955 219 468 2,226 6,620 3,610 3,638 2,061 1,189 419 900 1,802 1,613 2,949 1,694 1,008 2,910 1,142 593 795 1,265 4,956 1,247 4,050 240 5,113 137 1,335 1,541 1,232 687 1,509 572 2,097 269 534 255 371 106 498 29.1 95.8 17.9 4.9 9.7 126.6 26.0 8.4 9.4 15.1 39.4 31.7 98.7 38.9 13.8 4.1 18.8 49.3 46.8 22.4 66.5 175.5 1L7 6.5 9.5 40.7 9.9 396.8 9.0 9.5 25.5 29.6 223.7 14.9 25.4 40.2 25.7 256.6 195.3 591.9 227.7 660.3 196.4 574 889 532 563 571 401 532 3t>t 466 328 177 1,110 1,735 696 434 904 402 259 827 593 108 71 400 709 885 939 658 379 689 1,586 529 818 6<>4 481 813 773 503 253 74 66 234 226 18 Total 12,908 30,635 67,157 The Telegraph service in the United States is performed were estimated on the Ist of January, 1873, to have a total 45.1 674 by seven separate associations, -whioh. length of Unes of 80,000 miles ; of wires 36 THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 180,000 miles ; 6,300 stations ; and an aggregate nominal capital of $00,000,000. The most important of these associations is the " Western Union Telegraph Company," which is a consolidation of most of thi^ telegraph interests of the country prior to 1866. This company, on the let of July, 1872, controlled and operated 6-2,032 miles of line, 137,190 miles of wire, and 5,237 stations. Of this aggregate l,2l2 miles of line were in New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, and 512 miles of line in British Columbia ; leaving 60,308 miles of line, and 133,936 miles of -^vire, in the United States. There is probably no village of any imijortance in the country which is not within easy reach of telegraphic communication ; and yet the construction of new lines is progressing uninterruptedly. The Canals of national importance are those which connect the seaboard with the great cen- tral region of the St. Lawrence and Mississippi valleys. Foremost amongst these is the Eria Canal, which was constructed from 1817 to 1822, under the direction of DeWitt Clinton, Governor of New York. It connects Albany at the head of navigation of the Hudson river, with Buffalo on the eastern extremity of Lake Erie, following the direction of the Mohawk valley, and thus in connection with Hudson Kiver forms an uninterrupted water communication b<>tween New York city and the Great Lakes. 'Jlie total length of the canal is about 370 miles, which is, however, greatly increased by the numerous branches, extending in various directions. One of these connects Roshester with the Alleghany river. New York city owes its pi-e-emiiieuce as the commercial metropolis of our country chiefly to this canal. The Pennsylvania Canal consists of the central divisioa, which connects Columbia on the Sus. qnehanna river, with HoUidayshurg at the foot of the Alleghany Mountains; and the western division, which connects Pittsburgh with Johnstown. The distance of 37 miles intervening between Johnstown and HoUidaysburg is traversed by a portion of the Pennsylvania railroad. A branch canal extends from WrightsviUe, opposite Columbia, along the lower course of Sus- quehanna River to Havre de Grace, on Chesapeake Bay ; and other lines follow the upper Susque- hanna, terminating at Bellefonte and West Nanticoke. The commerce in coal and other min- eral products of Pennsylvania has been greatly facilitated by this extensive canal system. The Chesapeake and Ohio Canal is designed to connect Chesapeake Bay with the Ohio river, and has thus far been completed from Alexandria and Georgetown along the Potomac river to Cumber- land. The James River and Kanawha Canal connects Richmond with Buchanan, Va., and follows the James River valley. The numerous other canals in the United States ai-e chiefly of local importance, and their description will be found in the articles on the states in which they are situated. XIII. EDUCATION. The people of the United States have always recognized the paramount importance of educa- tion and mental culture. Twenty years after the first tree was felled and the first block-house built in New England, the settlers of Massachusetts, though neither numerous nor wealthy, founded Harvard University. This glorious example was soon followed in other colonies, and the spirit thus early manifested pervades the entire nation. In no country in the world is there a larger amount of money expended for purposes of education by communities or private citizens; and certainly the excellence of our school buildings and other appurtenances is unequaled. In 1871 benefactions and donations from private citizens to educational establish- ments amounted to the large sum of $8,592,000. The general system of education originated in New England, where as early as 1628 provision was made for the education of every child in the settlements. In 1637 a school was ordered to be provided for every neighborhood of 50 families, and another of a higher grade of instruction for every 100 families. These schools were maintained by taxes raised in each district. The New- England system of public schools has been adopted with but slight modifications by nearly all the states of the Union. The Federal Government has no voice in the management or establish- ment of schools, and there is consequently in the cabinet no Minister or Secretary of Public Instruction, as in nearly all European governments ; but Congress has aided the cause of education by reserving for thescliool fund of each state one section of land (of 6W acres) out of every township of the public domain. The amount of land thus appropriated or reserved for school purposes approaches nearly 12,000.000 acres. The older states have besides large per- manent school funds ; but the maintenance of the schools is secured chiefly by direct taxation, •which is voted in all the states -with great liberality. ' The instruction given in the common schools is elementary and comprises reading, -writing, arithmetic, geography, and an outline of the history of the United States. There are, however, numerous public and private schools of a higher grade in the cities and many country disti-icts, such as grammar schools, high schools, and institutions of secondary instruction, where, in addi- tion to the elementary branches, Latin, German, French, mathematics, and the rudiments of the natural sciences are taught. In nearly all the states there are normal schools for the purpose of training competent teachers. THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 37 The subjoined table contains the statistics as given in the report of the Commissioner of Edu- cation, for the year 1871 : Common Schools. Institutions of Secondary Instruction. Normal Schools. Alabama 1,S45 Arkansas 2,537 California Connecticut 1,644 Delaware Florida Georgia 1,291 Illinois 11,011 Indiana 9,033 Iowa 7,823 Kansas 2,068 Kentucky 5,177 Louisiana 640 Maine 3,853 Maryland 1,475 Massachusetts .^,076 Michigan 5,008 Minnesota 2,625 Mississippi 3,450 Missouri Nebraska 1,032 Nevada 52 New Hampshire... 2,216 New Jersey 1,501 New York 11,739 N. Carolina Ohio 13,951 Oregon 636 Pennsj'lvania 15,700 Rhode Island 412 S.Carolina 1,639 Tennessee Texas V^ermont 2,7.50 Virginia 2,900 West Virginia 2,357 2;405 55,083 439,260 Wisconsin 9,304 2,006,820 Colleges and Universities in which the classical and scientific or professional branches of learn- ing are taught, abound in the United States to an extraordinary extent. The report of the Com- missioner of Education for 1871 enumerates 372 collegiate institutions which are authorized to confer academic degrees ; 56 agricultural and scientific schools ; 117 theological seminaries ; 40 law Schools ; 94 medical, dental and pharmaceutical schools ; 136 female colleges ; and 84 commercial and business colleges ; and this enumeration is probably not complete. Many of these institu- tions are necessarily limited in means and performance, and yet await a fuller development and a wider scope ; but there are also many with ample endowments and generous aims, which have greatly raised the standard of literary and scientific excellence. Such institutions as Yale, Har- vard, and Princeton universities, the state University of Michigan, Columbia College in New York, and some others, are subjects of just pride to every American, and enjoy a well-deserved fame throughout the civilized world. A real universitj' requires vast sums of money for its or- ganization and management, and in those countries where the true idea of a university is best comprehended, the available means and forces are concentrated upon a few large institutions. The recognition of this fact is rapidly gaining ground in the United States, and instead of mul- tiplying the already too large niimber of small colleges, it is becoming more and more the policy to unite and conibine those existing. Harvard College is the oldest institution of learning in the country. It was founded in 1636 and embraces, 1, an academical department, including regular courses of religion, philosophy, rhetoric and oratory, history, modern languages, Latin, Greek, Hebrew, natural history, phj^si- ology, chemistry and mineralogy, physics and mathematics ; 2, a divinity school ; 3, a law school; 4, a medical school ; 5, the Lawrence Scientific Scliool and school of mining and practical geol- ogy ; 6, a school of astronomy ; and 7, a dental school. It is situated in Cambridge, near Boston, nas 76 professors, and was attended iu 1871 bj' 643 students. The library contains 176,000 volumes and is one of the richest in the country. Y'"ale College, in New Haven, Conn., was established 62 years later than Harvard, and embraces, 1, an academical department ; 2, the Sheffield Scientific School ; 3, a theological department ; 4, a law department ; 5, a medical department, and 6 , a tichool of the Fine Arts. The number of professors and instructors in 1871 was 68, and of students 38 THE UNITED STATES OF AMEEICA. 810. The college possesses libraries with a total of near 100,000 volumes, valuable mineralogical, geological, botanical and zoological collections, an astronomical observatory, and an excellent chemical laboratory. Columbia College, in New York, was chartered in 1754, and is a wealthy Institution. It em. braces, 1, a school of letters and science ; 2. a school of mines, and 3, a law school ; and has 31 professors and about 300 students. The College of Physicians and Surgeons of the city of New York, with 28 professors and 326 students, is connected with Columbia College. Tlie subjoined table contains a list of those colleges which, according to the report of the Com- missioner of Education, had over ten teachers during the year 1871 : Name of Institution. Where Situated. Teachers. Students. 1 University of California Oakland, California 18 247 2 St. Ignatius College San Francisco, California 19 ■ 559 3 Santa Clara College Santa Clara, California 17 225 4 Trinity College Hartford, Connecticut 16 163 5 "Weslevan University Middletown, Connecticut 10 163 6 Yule College New Havon, Connecticut 68 840 7 University of Georgia Athens, Georgia 12 231 8 University of Chicago Chicago, Illinois 14 277 9 Nortlnvcstern University Evanston, Illinois 30 307 10 Knox College Galesburg, Illinois 15 266 11 Illinois College Jacksonville, Illinois 12 324 12 IMoninouth College Monmouth, Illinois 13 341 13 Northwestern College NuperviUe, Illinois 10 244 14 Indiana University Bloomington, Indiana 13 308 15 Northwestern Christian University. . . .Indianapolis 22 299 16 University of Notre Dame Notre Dame, Indiana 29 421 17 Upper Iowa University Fayette, Iowa 10 170 18 Iowa College Grinnell, Iowa 12 282 19 Simpson Centenary College Indianola, Iowa 13 159 20 Iowa State University Iowa City, Iowa 30 345 21 Iowa Weslevan University Mt. Pleasant, Iowa 16 268 22 Berea Colk'tre Berea, Kentucky 12 295 23 Kentucky .University Lexington, Kentucky 30 338 24 Louisiana State University Baton Rouge, Louisiana 18 1«4 25 Straight University New Orleans, Louisiana II 85 26 JelTerson College St. Michael, Louisiana 10 1,054 27 Bowdoiu College Brunswick, Maine 36 161 28 St. John's College Annapolis, Marvland 10 138 29 LoyolaCoIloge Baltimore, Maryland 13 158 30 Kock Hill College Ellicott, Marylaml 22 166 31 St. Cliarles' College Ellicott, Maryland 12 160 32 Mount St. Mary's College Emmettsburg, Maryland 14 158 S3 Wesleyan Maryland College Westminster, Maryland 10 127 34 Amherst College Amherst, Massachusetts 20 261 35 Boston College Boston, Massachusetts 24 280 36 Haivard College Cambridge, Massachusetts 76 643 37 Tufts College College Hill, Massachusetts '17 74 38 Williams College AVilliamstown, Massachusetts II 1,41 39 College of the Holy Cross Worcester, Massachusetts 10 140 40 Michigan University Ann Arbor, Michigan 57 1,284 41 Hillsdale College Hillsdale, Michigan IS 617 42 Kalamazoo College Kalamazoo, Michigan 12 209 43 OlivetCoUege Olivet, Michigan 11 133 44 University of Mississippi Oxford, Mississippi 18 HI 45 Pass Christian College Pass Christian, Mississippi 14 143 46 University of Missouri Columbia, Missouri 13 217 47 McGee College College Mound, Missouri 11 213 48 St. Louis University St. Louis, Missouri 22 100 49 Washington University St. Louis, Missouri 36 337 50 Dartmouth College Hanover, New Hampshire 34 400 51 Kutgcrs College New Brunswick, New Jersey 23 446 52 College of New Jersey Princeton, New Jersey 18 . 380 53 Seton Hall College S. Orange, New Jersey 15 130 54 Alfred University Alfred, New Jersey 21 ... 408 55 Brooklyn Collegiate and Polytechnic Institute Brooklyn, New York 26 560 56 St. Joseph's College Buffalo, New York 14 ' 091 57 St. Lawrence University Canton, New York..". 13 47 58 Hamilton College Clinton, New Y'ork I2' 164 69 St. John's College Fordham, New York 2l' 265 60 Madison University Hamilton, New Y'ork 16 165 61 Cornell University Ithaca, New York 48 !J» J^-,V ^*^^I College New York, New Y'ork 36..!! 03 College of St. 1" rancis Xavier New York, New Y'ork 25 ,,. 64 Columbia College New York, New York 34"!'!!!" 117 60 Manhattan College New York, New York 43 631 66 University of New York City New York, New Y'ork 46.... 107 ol K'V?"'""rT'^^'*^--.- Schenectady, New York 16 89 68 Baldwin University Berea, Ohio 11 2O6 69 St. Xavier College Cincinnati, Ohio 17* ' ! wg (0 Mt. St. Mary's ot the West Cincinnati, Ohio 16 go 71 KeynouCoUege Gambler, Ohio 12 92 490 7-23 477 THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 39 Name of Institution. Where Situated. Teaciiers. Students. 72 'Westei-n Reserve College Hudson, Oliio 11 109 73 Mt. Union College Mt. Union, Ohio 19 664 74 Obcrliu College Otaerlin, Ohio 26 1,173 75 Antioch College Yellow Springs, Ohio 10 ;205 76 Hlriun College Hiram, Ohio 10 260 77 WiUamette University Salem, Oregon 13 256 78 Andalusia College Andalusia, Pennsylvania 10 77 79 Augustinian College of Villanova. .Delaware county, Pa 15 110 80 Lafayette College Easton, Pennsylvania 25 231 81 Pennsylvania College Gettysburgh, Pennsylvania 11 177 82 Lincoln University Oxford, Pennsylvania 18 153 83 University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia ^ 54 594 8* La Salle College " 15 212 85 Western University Pittsburgh, Pa 16 217 86 Lehigh University South Bethleham, Pa 15 116 87 Washington and Jefferson College. Washington, Pa 10 118 88 Waynesborough College. Waynesborough, Pa 10 275 89 St. Vincent's College Westmoreland county, Pa 20 227 90 Brown University Providence, R. 1 13 225 91 University of South Carolina Columbia, South Carolina 14 70 92 East Tennessee University Knoxville, Tennessee 12 167 93 University ot Nash vUle Nashville, Tennessee 25 474 94 Waco University Waco, Texas 11 245 95 University of Vermont Burlington, Vermont 24 120 9o Norwich University Northfield, Vermont 10 74 97 University of Virginia University of Va P. 25 483 98 Washington and Lee University... .Lexington, Va 28 484 99 Richuiontl College Richmond, Va 11 144 100 Roanoke College Salem, Va 11 151 101 College of William and Mary Williamsburg, Va 12 76 102 West Virginia State University Morgantown, W Va 13 146 103 West Virginia College Flemington, W. Va 10 76 104 St. Vincent's College Wheeling, W. Va 15 1.32 105 University of Wisconsin Madison, Wisconsin 33 485 106 Racine College Racine, Wisconsin 16 185 107 Ripon College ..Ripon, Wisconsin 12 321 108 St. John's College Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin 15 130 109 Georgetown Georgetown, D. C 16 212 110 University of Deseret Salt Lake City, Utah 13 580 111 Franklin and Marshall College Lancaster, Pa 12 130 The report of the Commissioner of Education enumerates 68 agricultural and scientific schools, the more important of which are associated with and form parts of older colleges and universi- ties. Many of them, however, have been founded on an independent basis. Those scientific Institutions which received government aid by land grants number twenty -four, with 180 pro- • fessorS and over 2,000 students. The only schools maintained by the Federal Government are the United States Military Acad- emy and the United States Naval Academy. The former is situated at West Point, on the Hud- son river, in the midst of scenery unsurpassed for picturesque beauty. It was established in 1803, and nearly all the officers of the regular army have there received their education and train- ing. The superintendent is usually an army officer of high rank. His military staff consists of an adjutant, quartermaster, treasurer, surgeon, and two assistant surgeons. The academic staff consists of the commandant of the cadets, who is also instructor of tactics, eight professors, and thirty-one assistant professors and instructors. The number of pupils is 227. The discipline is strict, and the instruction very thorough, including the following branches : Military tactics, engineering, natural and experimental philosophy, mathematics, drawing, chemistry, miner- alogy and geology, ethics and law, the French and Spanish languages, ordnance and gunnery. Candidates for admission to the Academy must be over 17 and under 22 years of age, and pass an examination in reading, writing, the elements of arithmetic, English grammar, geography, and the history of the United States. The Naval Academy, situated at Annapolis, Md., is under the charge of a superintendent, assist- ed by eight naval officers. The academic staff includes 67 professors and assistant professors who teach seamanship, mathematics, steam-engineering, astronomy and navigation, natural phil- osophy, ethics and English studies, the French and Spanish languages, and drawing. The num- ber of pupils is 253. Candidates for admission must be between 14 and 18 years of age, and must pass an examination similar to that which is required for admission into the military academy. Notwithstanding the great efforts of communities, associations, and individuals, to promote the cause of education in the United States, the number of adults who cannot read and write is still very large. According to the census for 1870 there are in the U. S. 5,658,144 illiterates over 10 years of age who cannot read or write ; that is, between 14 and 15 per cent, of the entire population. This proportion places our country, in regard to the dissemination of elementary education, far In advance of England, France, Italy ; but it is sufficiently unfavorable to arrest the attention of every intelligent American citizen. The largest contingents to this army of illiterates are furnished by the colored people of the Southern states, formerly held in bondage, and those im- migrants who come from countries where popular education is notoriously neglected. Yet the Jemaiinder of native whites who cannot read and write is much larger than the number o£ 40 THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. elementary schools in the country would seem to wari"ant. In some places the school accommo- dations are as yet inadequate, notably in the Southern states and the more sparsely inhabited districts of the new territories. In others, however, educational facilities are abundant, but regular school attendance is not sufficiently enforced by those having the care of children. To remedy the evils consequent upon such neglect, legislation to compel attendance is recom- mended, and has been carried out in some localities. The distribution of illiterates is, however, very unequal in the various sections of the country. In northern New England, central New York, northern Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois, eouthern Michigan, and tlie larger portion of Iowa, the percentage of illiterates to the whole popu- lation is less than 5 per cent. ; and varies in the remainder of the states north of the Missouri and Ohio rivers, from 5 to 20. The broad belt of conntr j' extending from Chesapeake Bay through the Carolina.s, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, southern Arkansas, and Texas, has a percentage of illiterates varying from 20 to GO ; but includes extensive tracts, where it rises to over GO per cent. Libraries.— The Americans are a nation of readers. In the northern and western states books are found in almost everj^ household, and works of a religious or popular character are issued in immense editions and sold all over the country. The sales of some works have reached the enormous number of 200,000 copies and over. The census for 1870 gives the number of libraries in tlie United States as 1G4,815, containing 45,528,938 volumes. Of these libraries 108,800, with 26,072, 420 volumes, are private; and 56,01.5, with 19,4.59,518 volumes, are public. Large as these numbers may appear, they are far below the truth. The Commissioner of the Census remarks, that in respect to certain states, the figures returned by the marshals were ludicrouslj^ disproportionate. Thus, for example, for the state of Connecticut, no retui-ns of private libraries were made at all, the deputy marshal reporting that no extra information could be obtained. The Congressional Librai-y in Washington, probably the largest collection of books in the country, contained, in 1870, 190,000 volumes. The number of volumes in the libraries, both public and private, was, in Pennsylvania, 6,477,840 ; in New York, 6,.'?10,302 ; in Ohio, 3,6S7,3G3 ; in Illinois, 3,.323,914 ; in Mas- sachusetts, 3,017,813; in Michigan, 2,174,744 ; in Kentucky, 1,909,230 ; in Maryland, 1,713,483 ; in Indiana, 1,125,553; in Virginia, 1,107.313 ; and in Missouri, 1,065,633. The libraries of the following states contained from 500,000 to 1,000,000 volumes : Alabama, District of Columbia, Iowa, Louisi- ana, Maine, New Hampshire, Now Jersey, North Carolina, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Vermont, and Wisconsin. Wyoming and Arizona contain the least number of books, barely exceeding 2,000 in all libraries. The Press.— The aggregate of the newspapers and periodicals published in the United States,- in 1870, was 5,871, issuing the enormous number of 1,508,548,250 copies per annum, and having a total circulation of 20,842,475. The average of copies issued during the year was 40 single numbers for every head of the population, and one newspaper and periodical was published for every 6,800 in- habitants. Of the aggregate number (5,871) there were 574 dailies, 107 tri-weeklies, 115 semi-week- lies, 4295 weeklies, 96 semi-monthlies, 622 monthlies, 13 bi-monthlies, and 49 quarterlies. Of the various interests represented, politics engrossed by far the largest number, viz. : 4J533. The remainder comprised 93 agricultural journals; 81devote14 contractors, 3,754 clerks, 1,442 carriers, 7(54 route agents, 642 railway postal clerks, 146 mail-route messengers, 95 local agents, and 59 special agents. There were thus in the employ of the Post-office Department, 44,655 offlci.als, including the Post- master-General and his 345 assistants and clerks, in the General Post-office in Washington. Dur- ing tlie same year 12,774,064 letters were sent to foreign countries, and 11,588,436 letters were received from foreign countries. The Second Assistant Postmasler-Oeneral is at the head of the Contract Office. It is his duty to arr.ange the mail service, to (inter into contracts for carrying the mails, to fix the departures and arrivals on all the routes, the points of distribution, and to make regulations for the govern- ment of the domestic mail service. This office reports weekly to the Auditor all contracts execu- ted, and all orders atfecting accounts for mail transportation. To the Inspection Division of the Contract Office is assigned the dutj^ of receiving and examining the registers of the arrivals and departures of the mails, and reports of mail failures ; of noting the delinquencies of contractors, and reporting thereon to the Postmaster-General ; of providing mail bags, and qf securing the mail against depredations. During' the j^ear 1872 the country had 7,259 mail routes, representing a total of 251,393 miles ; of which 57,911 miles were by railroad, 18,860 by steamboat, and 174,627 by horse power. The annual mail transportation passed over 664,984,322 miles, i. e., a distance 4,600 times as large as the circum- ference of the globe. The Third Assistant Postmaster-General is at the head of the Finance Office, and supervises the financial business of the department not assigned by law to the Auditor, embracing accounts, with the draft offices and other depositories of the department, the issuing of warrants and drafts in payment of balances reported by the Auditor to be due to mail contractors and Other persons. He has supervision of the accounts of officers under order to deposit their quarterly balances at designated points, and also of the rendering by postmasters of their quarterly returns of postage. He has also charge of the dead-letter office and of the issuing of postage stamps. The Postmaster-General estimates the total expenditures for the mail service of the year ending: June 30, 1873, to be .$30,863,167, and the revenue from the sale of postage stamps, the money order- business, etc., to be $24,552,505, leaving a deficit to be supplied by congressional appropriation, of $6,310,502. The Attorney-General's Office. The duty of the Attorney-General is to prosecute and con-, duct all suits in the Supreme Court, in which the United States is a party, and to give his advice and opinion upon questions of law, when required by the President, or when requested by the head of any department. He is also charged with the general superintendence and direction of all United States attorneys and marshals, as to the manner of discharging their respective duties. He is aided in the performance of his duties by a solicitor-genei-al and two assistant attorneys-general. He further examines the titles of all land to be purchased by the United: States as the sites of arsenals, light-houses, custom-houses, and other public works ; receives all. applications for the appointment of judges, district attorneys, and marshals, and prepares state- ments to the President on applications for pardons, and the reiuission of imprisonment of public- debtors. XV. UISTORT OF THE UNITEI) STATES. The history of the United States as a nation may be said to begin with the session of the First Colonial Congress. This body met at New Vork city on the 7th of October, 1765, Timothy Bug- gies, of Massachusetts, being President. Nine colonies were represented by twenty-eight dele- gates. The causes which had led to the appointment of these delegates were the oppressive laws, enacted for the colonieB by the British Parliament. As early as 1651 the " Navigation Act " had prohibited exports except in English vessels ; in 1733 an onerous duty was imposed on imports of" sugar and molasses ; in 1764 this act was re-enacted and resulted in the complete destruction of the West India trade to the colonial ports ; and finally, in 1765, the Stamp Act passed the Hovises of • Parliament, ordaining that all legal instruments, newspapers, almanacs, etc., should be stamped and pay duty. Oppressive restrictions on the freedom of the press had always existed, and While the struggling colonies were thus laden with unfair burdens, they were allowed norepre- 50 THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. sentatives in Parliament. Tlie settlers had left England, for the most part, to seek that freedom of conscience, equality of rights before the law, and control of their own property, which had been denied them in the mother country. Hence they determined that such abuses should not be perpetuated in the New World, and the First Colonial Congress met to prepare a Declaration of Kights and a statement of grievances, declariiag that the colonies should be taxed only by Iheir own representatives. In consequence of this action, the Stamp Act was repealed, but the policy of England was not altered. Other injurious and obnoxious laws were passed, the charter of Massachusetts sub- verted for resisting them, troops sent for their enforcement, and the feeling of bitterness con- stantly increased. The Second Colonial Congress accordingly met at Philadelphia, September, 1774, tinder the name of the Continental Congress. It recommended that intercourse between the colonies and mother country should cease, and endorsed the spirit of opposition shown in Virginia and Mas- sachusetts. Thus supported, these colonies began to equip troops and accumulate supplies; •while the home government hastened to dispatch to America several ships of the line and tea thousand troops to reduce the " rebels." The Revolutionary Tra?-.— The long-foreseen conflict began by an engagement at Lexington and Concord, Mass., April 19, 1775, in which the British lost 280 men. This was the signal for a general uprising of .the provincial troops. The forts Ticonderoga and Crown Point on Lake Cluunijlain were seized, and an army of nearly 20,00) men assembled around Boston. On June 17, a detachment of these troops under Col. Prescott entrenched themselves on Breed's (now Bunker) Hill, which commanded the city. Generals Howe and Clinton, at the head of about 3,000 Briti.'?h soldiers, attacked them promptly, and after a hotly contested struggle forced the provin- cials to retire. But this success cost the victors more than a thousand men. Meanwhile the Continental Congress had reassembled at Philadelphia, and organized the higher departments of the army, appointing General George Washington Commander-in-chief, and voting to raise and support 20,000 troops. With the assistance of General Gates, General Washington immediately devoted himself to organizing and equipping his men. The only other mditiiry operation of the year was an expedition against Quebec and Montreal, under General Montgomery, which resulted in his death and in the capture of most of his troops. Early in the spring of 1770, Washington, by a masterly movement, obtained possession of a position commanding the city of Boston and compelled its immediate evacuation by the British troops under Sir William Howe. They embarked in their fleet and sailed southerly. Penetra- ting their design to land at New York, Washington prevented it by the promptness of his move ments. Thus forced to abandon his plans, General Howe attempted to capture Charleston, but was driven off with severe loss. On the first of July the Declaration of Independence, prepared by a committee consisting of Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, and Robert R. Livingstone was submitted to the Continental Congress, and on the fourth was ratified by the delegates. Thus was the allegiance of the colonies to the British crown dissolved, and their freedom declared under the name of the United States op America. At this very time (July 2) the British troops, largely reinforced, had taken possession of Staten Island, and were preparing to drive Washington and his army from Xew York. After several severe engagements and numerous strategic movements, they accomplished their design, and forced the Continental army to evacuate the city in November and take refuge in New Jersey. Promptly following up this advantage, Lord Cornwallis actively pursued the retreating enemy until they were driven beyond the Delaware river. This was the gloomiest moment of the war. Death, disease, and desertion had reduced the Continental army to less than 3,000 men, and these Avere but half-clothed, poorly cquippeil, and often nearly starved. In this desperate strait Washington determined on a daring movement as his only resource. Reerossing the Delaware amid floating ice and a driving snow storm, on Christmas night, he attacked Trenton, at that time occupied by a regiment of Hessians, and captured it with little loss. The British troops fell back in haste, and by a series of rapid move- ments were forced to positions near New York Harbor. In the summer of 1777 the British forces at New York embarked in the fleet, sailed up Chesa- peake Bay, and landed at the head of Elk river, Maryland. Washington hastened to meet them with an army better equipped than in the previous year, and numbering among his officers the gallant Marquis de Lafayette and Kosciusko. The opposing troops met on the banks of the Brandy wine, Sept. 11, 1777, when a severe engagement resulted in the defeat of the provincial troops. They retired to the Schuylkill, and shortly after the British occupied Philadelphia. This disaster was, however, more than counterbalanced by the capture of a British ainiy under General Burgoyne, in New York. This officer, at the head of about 10,000 troops, had moved down from Canada and captured Ticonderoga, but wasrfihecked by the defeat of one of his detachments near Beuiiington, Vt., Aug, 16. After two severe engagements with the Continental troops under THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 51 General Gates, he was surrounded at Saratoga, his supplies cut off, and on the 17th of October he ■was forced to surrender his army prisoners of war. This success greatly inspirited the Ameri- cans .and supplied them with much needed means to continue the struggle. Several minor engagements ensued, after which the main army went into winter quarters at Vallej- Forge. Early in 1778 a treaty of alli.ance was concluded between the United States and France, in con- Bequence of which the latter power sent a fleet and a number of troops to aid the Ame:ricans, The British during the summer deemed it prudent to concentrate at New York, and therefore evacuated Philadelphia. In their retreat across New Jersey the indecisive battle of Monmouth was fought. Subsequently they captured Savannah, Georgia, this being the only advantage they gained during the campaign. In spite of the French allies, the year 1779 did not prove favorable to the American arms. The British forces overran and plundered Georgia, the Carolinas, Virginia, and the shores of Connec- ticut. They incited the Indians to incursions upon the defenseless frontier settlements, and the Continental Congress had exhausted both its resources and its credit, apparently in vain. Nor was the campaign of 1780 more reassuring. In April of that year Cliarleston was assaulted and captured by Sir Henry Clinton, and South Carolina subjected to his arms. A strong force from the North under General Gates was defeated at Sandy Creek (Aug. KJ); and a body of patriots under Col. Sumter was dispersed. In the North, the traitor, Benedict Arnold, covered his name with everlasting obloquy by his treacherous attempt to surrender West Point to the British Commander for a sum of money. Indeed, such was the discouragement and suffering whicli at the close of this year prevailed in the American army, that there was imminent dan- ger that it woukl disbaird. This was prevented by the energetic action of Congress, and espe- cially by the efficient labors of Robert Morris, superintendent of the treasury. In 1781 General Greene took command of the southern army, and without gaining any decisive Victory, succeeded by a number of well-planned movements and attacks in conflning the English forces at the close of the campaign to the cities of Savannah and Charleston. The Marquis de Liafayette, commanding in Virginia, manoeuvered in opposition to the British troops under Lord Cornwallis, until in August they had retired to Yorktown. When this had been achieved. General Washington with the main army at once hastened south, and the b'rench fleet proceeded toblock up the York and .James rivers. Cornwallis, seeing escape impossible, surrendered on the 19th of October, with 7,000 troops and his munitions of war. This was the last important action of the war. Tired of the ineffectual struggle, the British nation clamored for a termination of hostilities. Neither the king nor the ministry was willing to acknowledge defeat, but they were at last obliged to yield. Not, however, until the last day of November, 178-2, were the preliminary articles of peace signed. The war over, the next important step was to decide upon the relation to each other of the several states which had shared in the conflict. As early as the summer of 1775 Benjamin Franklin, had proposed to Congress articles of confederation ; but at that time the step was deemed by the majority premature. In November, 1777, however, a plan of fedei-ation was adopted, and gradually ratified by all the states. Experience soon showed how defective it was, and in 1787 delegates from all the states, except Rhode Island, met at Philadelphia to prepare a new consti- tution. In the following year this was adopted by majorities of the people in eleven of the states, though not without strenuous opposition. As the new government made provision for the election of officers, George Wasliington was Chosen President of the United States, and John Adams, Vice-president. Wci,shingion''s Administration (April 30, 1789, to March 4, 1797). — During the administration of Washington the attention of Congress was chiefly devoted to organizing the government on a firm basis. A national judiciary was established ; the departments of state, of the treasury and of war were constituted; provisions for levj'ing duties and for internal taxation were framed ; a United States Bank was organized ; and a Federal loan was negotiated in Europe.- These measures were not all received with equal approval by the people. Especially that levying a duty on doniostic distilled spirits was unpopular with the inhabitants of western Pennsylvania, ■with whom whisky was a staple manufacture. They opposed the collection of the tax with arms in their hands, and not until a large military fovce was sent against them did they submit. This is known as the " Whisky Insurrection" (1791). It was not the only service the military were called upon to perform under this administration. The Indians of the Ohio valley attacked the frontier settlements in 1790, and defeated the regular troops under both General Harmar, in 1790, and General St. Clair, in 1791. At length, in 1793, in a decisive battle on the Maumee river. General Wayne completely routed them and broke their power. During this period the country constantly increased in prosperity, and the states of North Carolina, Vermont, Tennessee, and Kentucky were admitted to the Union. John Adams's Admi7iislration {1797 to 1801). — Washington had been elected by the unanimous voice of the people. But when he retired from office, the two great pai'ties, the Federalists, Who were conservative, attached to the views of Washington, and opposed to the sentiments of 52 THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. the French Revolution, and the Anti-fe(leralist9,radical Democrats.each struggled for the mastery, John Adams, the Federal candidate, was elected President, and Thomas Jefferson, Vice-president. Early in this administration war with France was threatened. Provoked because they could not emljroil the United States in a war with England, the French Directory insulted the American Envoy at Paris, authorized the capture of American vessels by French cruisers, and sent vessels of war to the American coast. Congress took active measures of defense. An army and navy ■were organized, but fortunately, before actual hostilities broke out, the French Directory made overtures of peace. Washington, who had been appointed as commander of the small standing army which liad been raised, did not live to witness the restoration of peace. On the 14th of December, 1799, he died at his residence at Mt. Vernon, Va., after a shoi-t illness, at the age of sixty-eight years. During the following summer the seat of government was removed from Philadelphia to the city which had been named after him, and the site of which he had assisted In choosing. His death, together with the unpopularity of the "alien and sedition laws," aimed at rebel aliens and government libelers, prepared the way for the defeat of the Federalists at the next presidential campaign. Jefferson's AdminisCradon (1801 to 1809).— After a close contest Thomas Jefferson was elected President, Aaron Burr Vice-president, both belonging to the Anti-Federal or Democratic party. The internal revenue system was at once abolished, and other laws distasteful to the party now In power abolished. In 1802 Ohio was admitted as a state, and in the next year Louisiana was purchased from France, for $15,000,000. The same year Commodore Preble was sent against the pirates of the Barbary coast. After two years of desultory conflict, favorable terms of peace wei'O offered by the bashaw and accepted by the United States. In 1807 the celebrated trial of Aaron Burr, Vice-president under the previous administration, took place. He was arrested on the charge of treason, but not convicted. The wars of France and England, and especially the unjust claims put forward by the latter, constantly increased the resentment felt toward the latter power by the Americans. An unpro- voked attack on the American frigate Chesapeake, in 1807 ; the seizure of American sailors by press- gangs ; the injustice of the British "orders in council," which exposed neutral vessels trading ■with France to capture ; and the inciting of the western Indians by British emissaries, combined to convince the people that their only mode of redress was a declaration of war. This alterna- tive, however, was postponed to the last, and was not adopted until Madison's AdminislrcUion (1809 to 1817).— James Madison belonged to the same party as his prede- cessor, and continued his policy. After an ineffectual attempt to obtain justice from Great Britain, the President, in accordance with the action of Congress, issued a proclamation of war, June 19, 1812. The War of 1812— 1814.— In the fall of the previous year (Nov., 1811), Gen. William Henry Harrison succeeded in crushing the power of the hostile Indians of the west, at the bloody and obsti- nately-contested battle of Tippecanoe, in Indiana. But the campaign of 1812 did not continue such success. The Americans lost the posts of Mackinaw and Detroit, and were defeated at Queenstown, on the Niagara river. Fortunately the navy more than counterbalanced these reverses. Within seven months from the declaration of war,flve hundred British vessels and three frigates were captured by the Americans, with an average loss of but one sailor to eight of the enemy. Captain Isaac Hull, and Commodores Decatur and Bainbridge especially distinguished themselves in these engagements ; but the large majority of prizes were taken by "privateers," fitted out by citizens. In the beginning of 1813, the American forces were ranged in three divisions, one under General Harrison, on Lake Erie, the second under General Dearborn, on Lake Ontario, the third under General Wade, on Lake Champlain. Commodore Perry commanded the American squadron on Lake Erie, which distinguished itself on Sep. 10th by a brilliant victory over the British fleet. The troops of Harrison immediately embarked, crossed the lake, and gained a complete victory over the English soldiery, under General Proctor, at the battle of the Thames (Oct. 5). In this engagement the renowned Indian warrior, Tecumseh, was slain. His death destroyed the power of the Indians of the north, while in the decisive battle of Horse Shoe Bend, in Georgia, the following March, General Jackson humbled the southern tribes. Gen. Dearborn, in the meanwhile, attacked and captured York in Canada, and the English in return made a descent on Sackett's Harbor. Several other engagements occurred on the nor* thern frontier, but none of a decisive character. At sea, the fortunes of the war wore not so much in favor of the Americans as previously. In Februai-y the Hornet, under Captain Lawrence, destroyed the British brig Peacock, but in the following June that brave officer was killed, and his ship captured in an engagement with the frigate Shannon. His last words were: "Don't give up the ship," which has become the motto of our navy. The British commerce, however, suffered severely by the numerous privateers which scoured the seas capturing British merchantmen. In tbe following year, 1814, Generals Winfleld Soott and Blpley oroaaed Niagara Biver at THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 53 the head of about 3,000 men, seized Fort Erie, and on the 25th of July engaged the British forces ■under General Drummond at Lundy's Lane. This was the most obstinate battle of the war. It resulted favorably for the American forces, but at a loss of nearly one-third their number. Still more disastrous to the British was the battle of Plattsburg, on Lake Champlain, which took place Sept. 11, 1S14. Their land forces attacked the United States troops under General Macomb, while their fleet engaged that of Commodore MacDonough, lying in the harbor. They signally failed in both attempts, losing most of their vessels and aVjout 2,.500 men. Meanwhile the British fleet on the Atlantic coast carried on a series of depredations on the defenseless seaport towns. Hampton, on the Chesapeake, was burned ; a force of .5,000 marines proceeded to Washinglon, and having bui-ned the Capitol, President's House, and other public buildings, hastily retreated (Aug. 24). Alexandria was plundered, and Baltimore attacked, but unsuccessfully. General Andrew Jackson, comm^anding at the south, having driven the English troops from. Pensacola, repaired to New Orleans to repel a large force under General Packenham. This he did most victoriously at the Battle of New Orleans, Jan. 8, 181.5, in which 12,000 Britisli troops were repulsed, with a loss of nearly 2,000 dead and wounded, by 6,000 American militia, whose dead and wounded amounted to only thirteen. This was the last important action of the war. Indeed, before it took place a treaty of peace had been signed at Ghent by commissioners of the two powers (Dec. 24, 1814). The objects for which the United States had been fighting were virtually conceded. In the following year (1815) Commodore Decatur still further established the reputation of the American navy by the reduction of Tunis and Tripoli, whose piratical inhabitants had been plundering our merchantmen. The war left the country in debt $ 75,000,000, and to aid in restoring the finances, early in 1816 a second national bank was established, with a capital of $35,000,000, and a charter to continue La force 20 years. Administration of James Monroe (1817 to 1825).— The next administration shared the political views of that which preceded it, but was marked bj' less bitterness and more general good feel- ing. The only warlike event was an invasion of Florida, then a Spanish colony^ by General- Jackson, in pursuit of hostile Indians. This might have given rise to serious trouble, but in 1821 Spain ceded east and west Florida to the United States, for $.5,000,000. The slavery question at this time began to assume threatening proportions. In Aug., 1821, the " Missouri Compro- mise" was passed, by which slavery was to be excluded from all territory west of the Missis- sippi, north of 36° 30', except in Missouri. This pacified the opposing parties for a time. President Monroe is, perhaps, best remembered for his maintenance of the "3Ionroe doctrine." This is expressed in his message of Dec. 2, 1823, and is as follows : " We owe it to candor and to the amicable relations existing between the United States and European powers, to declare that we should consider any attempt on their part to extend their system of government to any portion of this hemisphere as dangerous to our peace and safety." John Q. Adamses Administration (1825 to 1829).— Freed from external foes, and not yet divided by party strife, the country now enjoyed remarkable prosperity. Internal improvements on a large scale commenced, and the first railroad (at Quincy, Mass.,) was constructed. The Erie Canal was finished by the state of New York, and the commerce and manufactures of the country rapidly increased. The President pursued the same policy as his father, John Adams, which was "Whig" or " Republican." It is mentioned as a remarkable coincidence that on the fiftieth anniversary of American Independence, which occurred July 4, 1826, John Adams and. Thomas JeflTerson, so long the heads of the opposing political parties, both died. Jackson''s Administration (1829 to 1837). — After an exciting political campaign General Andrew Jackson was elected president by the Democratic party. His first action was to remove numerous oflace-holders and appoint in their place his political friends. In 1832 John C. Calhoun, who had been elected Vice-president, resigned that oflice, and representing South Carolina in the Senate, declared the protective taritf (originally introduced by the south, but grown unpalatable to it) null and void, and threatened secession if the general government attempted to execute it in South Carolina. The President at once ordered a vessel of war and troops to Charleston to collect the revenue by force, if necessary. Fortunately this resort was avoided, and Henry Clay introduced a compromise measure by which the strife was adjusted. In the same year the President vetoed the extension of the charter of the United States Bank, which he termed "the scourge of the people," and in 1833 removed the government funds deposited In that institution— actions which excited the bitterest animadversion. Hostilities with the Indians constantly occupied the regular troops. On the western frontier, in Illinois and Wisconsin, the tribes assembled under the chief, Black Hawk, in 1832, but were disijersed and their leader captured. In 1835 and 1838 the Cherokees were after some diflSculty removed west of the Mississippi ; while the Creeks and Seminoles, in Florida, refusing to emigrate, collected under Osceola, and for seven years successfully resisted the troops sent against them. At length Colonel Zachary Taylor compelled their submission. 54 THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Van Buren's Adminislration (1837 to 1S41) — The successor of Jackson was Mai-tin Van Buren.of New York, also a Democrat. Early in his administration (1837) the country was overwhelmed by a disastrous and general mercantile failure, amounting to hundreds of millions of dollars. Thi3 was the direct consequence of land speculations and long credits. All the banks suspended epecie payment, and Mississippi and Florida repudiated the debts of their commonwealths. An indepeuLVent United States treasury, with sub-treasury offices in New York and other ports of collection, was organized in 1839. Treasury notes to the amount of $10,000,000 were authorized to be issued. These measures, however, did not succeed in restoring health to trade : and as the disasters of the country were attriljutod to tlie action of the Democratic party, the result in the next presidential election was the success of the Whigs by a majority much larger than was expected by any one. Harrison and Ti/lei-'s Administrations (1841 to 1815).— General Harrison, the "hero of the Thames and Tippecanoe," lived but a month after his inauguration, and Mr. Tyler, the Vice-president, became acting Prusitlent. The sub-treasury bill was repealed, and a general bankrupt act declared, but as Mr. Tyler vetoed two separate bills chartering a U. S. bank, he was denounced In the strongest terms by the party which had elected him, and his entire cabinet resigned except Daniel Webster, Secretary of State. Nevertheless the finances of the country rapidly Improved. In 184-2 a treaty was negotiated with Great JJritain, relating to the N. W. boundary of the United States, or the Oregon line. Late in this administration, Texas, a province of Mexico, settled chiefly by emigrants from the United States, which had declared its indepen- dence, applied for admission into the Union. This was strongly resisted by the Whig party, bub early in 1845 Congress authorized the President to negotiate with Texas terms of annexation. PoWs Administration (1845 to 1840).— The contest of 1814 was between Henry Clay, the Whig can- didate, and James K. Polk, who was elected by the Democrats. The action of Congress with reference to Texas necessarily led to a rupture witli Mexico, and that her troops might not move upon that state in an unprepared condition, General Taylor was ordered to lead his forces to the Rio Grande, and a naval squadron was dispatched to the Gulf of Mexico to support him. The Mexican irar.— Hostilities began by an attack on a body of United States dragoons, April 27, 184H, on the east bank of the Rio Grande, above Matamoras. On the 8th and 9lh of May General Taylor fought the successful battles of Palo Alto and Resaca de la Palma, which drove the Mexicans beyond the river. When the news of these engagements reached Washington, tlie President was authorized to call out 50,000 volunteers, and a warlike enthusiasm was displayed in all the states. The army was not ready for action until the fall of 1846. It was then divided into three columns, the main body under General Taylor to march upon Montei-ey, while a second division under GcMieral Wool was to attack Chihuahua, and the third, under General Kearney, ■was to direct its course to Santa Fe. Tliese objects were jiromptly accomplished, Monterej' sur- rendering on the 24111 Sept., Santa Fe shortly previous, and Chihuahua on the 2Sth of Feb., 1847. Meanwhile Captain .J. C. Fremont, of the topographical engineers, with several other officers, had possessed himself of San Francisco, and gained the entire control of Upper California. As in Feb., 1847, General Taylor's forces had become reduced to less than 5,000 men by detach- ments sent elsewhere, the Mexican General Santa Anna considered this a favorable moment to attack him, and on the 23d of that month assaulted his works on the heights of Bucna Vista, three miles south of Saltillo, with an army of 20,000 men. In spite of this numerical superiority lie was driven in disorder from the field, with a loss of more than 1,500 men. A few days after this event. General Scott at the head of 12,000 men landed near Vera Cruz (March 9, 1847), and began to invest the city. It yielded after a vigorous resistance on the 29th, and shortly after- ■ward the troops were jiut in motion for the Mexican capital. Santa Anna resisted them on the heights of Cerro Goriio, but was routed with lieavy loss (April 18). The cities of Jalapa and Puebla fell, and on the 18th of August the entire army, numbering 9,000 men, reached a position ten miles trom the city of Mexico. Here they were opposed by over 30,000 Mexicans under Santa Anna. With desperate bravery they carried by assault the batteries on the heights of Contrcras, the fortified post of Cherubusco, and the fortress of Chapultapec, which had been deemed impreg- nable. Terrified by these losses, Santa Anna and the civil officers of the government fled from the city by night, the array dissolved, and on the I4th of September the American flag floated over the national palace of Mexico. This ended the war, and on February 2-3, 1848, a treaty of peace was concluded between the two powers. The United States obtained New Mexico and Cali- fornia, and agreed to pay to and for Mexico about $18,000,000. Taylor and Fillmore's Administralions{\fH9 to 1S5.'J).— The next presidential canvass resulted in the election of General Zachary Taylor, the Whig nominee, but of moderate views. The central political question of the day was whether slavery sliould be carried into the new territories. This was strenuously opposed by the majority in the north, and as earnestly advocated by the south. The " compromise" measures, finally passed by Congress, which excluded slavery from California, left it optional with the people of Utali and New Mexico, and allowed owners to cap- ture fugitive slaves in free states, were equally disliked by each party. Secession conventions were held in South Carolina and Mississippi, and armed resistance to the Fugitive Slave Law advocated in the north. THE UNITED STATES OF AMEEICA. 55 Pending this discussion, President Taylor died, July 9, 1850, and the Vice-pi-esident, Millard Fillmore, was installed as acting President. The discovery of the rich gold deposits of California at this time attracted general attention, througliout the world, and led to a vast emigration to tliat territory. Pierce's Administration (1853 to 1857).— In 1852 Franklin Pierce of New Ilampshii'e, the Demo- cratic candidate for President, was elected over General Winfleld Scott, the candidate of the Whig party. The Missouri Compromise was abrogated in 1854. Violent collisions occiirred in Kansas between the Free-Soil and Pro-Slavery parties. In March of same year a commercial treaty was effected with Jajian. The discussions which sought to give new efficacy to the Fugi- tive Slave Law, and which culminated on March 6th, 1857, in the famous Dred Scott decision, delivered by Chief Justice Tanej', greatly increased party excitement, and intensified the strug- gle between the friends and opponents of slavery. Under such circumstances the campaign of 1856 took place, the Democratic candidate being James Buchanan and the Free-Soil candidate General John C. Fremont. The former was elected. Buchanan's Administration (1857 to 1861). — Party lines became more closely drawn upon the right of extending slavery into the territories, and the capture of fugitives on free soil. lu Kansas and Nebraska bloody collisions between the ext>onents of free and slave ideas were not Infrequent. Mr. I'uchanan had great trouble with his territorial governors, especially of Kansas. August 24, 1857, began the great commercial panic, which, by Decemljer 25, of same 5'ear, resulted in 5,123 failures, with an aggregate loss of $291,757,000. The Utah expedition was the only army movement of importance during 1857-53. On October 17, 185!), occurred the affair at Harper's Ferry, which resulted in the hanging of John Brown. The presidential canvass of ISiiO found the Democratic party divided, one faction claiming that slav(?ry existed by constitutional right in all the territories, the other that the 'question of its existence depended on the will of the people thereof. Of the former, John C. Breckinridge became the candidate for the presidency ; of the latter, Stephen A. Douglas, while Abraham Lincoln became the candidate of the new Republican party, and John Bell of the conservative or compromise elements of both parties. Mr. Lincoln was chosen (November 0, 1860) by a large majority. His election wa3 the signal for a movement on the part of the southern states in favor of a separate government. On November 7, on receipt of the news of the election, the "Palmetto Flag" was hoisted on the shipping in Charleston Harbor. November 10, the Legislature of South Carolin;? introduced a bill to raise and equip 10,000 men, and one ordering a convention to consider the question of secession. Her Senators both resigned. November 18, the Georgia Legislature appropriated $1,000,000 to arm the state. Major Anderson was sent to Fort Moultrie to relieve Colonel Gardner. December 1, Florida Legislature ordered a secession convention. December 3, Congress met, and Itlr. Buchanan, in his message, announced the doctrine that while no state had the right to secede, the Federal government was powerless to prevent secession. December 10, Howell Cobb, Secretary of the Treasury, and Senator Clay, of Alabama, resigned. December 13, the President refused to reinforce the forts in Charleston Harbor. December 14, General Cass, Secretary of State, resigned. December 20, South Carolina seceded. December 22, the Crit- tenden compromise voted down in the Senate. December 24, South Carolina membei-s of Congress resigned. December 26, Major Anderson took possession of Fort Sumter. The Presi- dent refused to see the South Carolina commissioners. December 28, South Carolina seized the government property in Charleston, including Castle Pickney and Fort Moultrie. December 29, John B. Floyd, Secretary of War, resigned. January 2, 1861, Governor Ellis, of North Carolina, seized Fort Macon, and Georgia troops seized Forts Pulaski and Jackson and the United States Arsenal at Savannah. Jaiiuarj' 4, Governor Moore, of Alabama, seized Fort Morgan and the United States Arsenal at Mobile. January 8, Jacob Thompson, Secretary of the Interior, resigned. January 9, steamer Star of the West fired on b}' Confederates in Charleston Harbor. Mississippi seceded. January 10, Florida seceded. The state seized Fort Mcllae. January 11, Alabama seceded. January 13, Florida troops seized Pensacola Navy Yard and Fort Baranoas. Januarj' 18, Virginia approjiriated $1,000,000 for state defense. January 19, Georgia seeeiled. January 21, Alabama members of Congi-ess resigned. January 23, Georgia members of Congress resigned. January 24, Confederates seized United States Arsenal at Augusta. January 26, Louisiana seceded. January 30, North Carolina Legislature submitted the secession question to the people, and on February 1 the Texas Convention passed an ordinance of secession, and submitted it to the people. The Mint and Custom House seized in New Orleans. February 4, delegates met at Blontgomery, Alalxima, to form a Confederate Government. Peace Congress met in Washington, and after a stormy session adjourned without results. February 9, Jefferson. Davis and Alexander H. Stephens elected provisional President and Vice-president of Southern Confe(lerac3'. February 19, Confederates seized Fort Kearney, in Kansas. February 23, General Twiggs surrendered government property in Texas, valued at $1,200,000. Lincoln's Administration — The War of the Rebellion. — March 4, 1861, Mr. Lincoln was inaugurated. Texas seceded, the people having so voted. 5th, Beauregard took command of the Confederate forces. April 12, Fort Sumter was bombarded. 15th, the President issued a proclamation com- manding all persons in arms against the government to disperse in twenty days, and calling for 75,000 volunteers. 16th, the Governors of Keutuckj', Vii'ginia, Tennessee and Missouri refused to 56 THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. furnish troops under the President's call. The Confederate government called for 32,000 men. 17th, Virghiia seceded and sent troops to take Harper's Ferry and Gosport Navj- Yard. JeflFerson Davis offered letters of marque and repi'isal to privateers. 18th, Colonel Cake, with 400 of Penna. 25th Regt., arrived in Washington. 19th, Mass. 6th Regt. attacked by a mob in Baltimore. The ports of the southern states declared in a state of blockade. May 1st, Mr. Lincoln called for 42,000 three year volunteers ; 22,000 troops for the regular army, and 18,000 seamen. May 4th, General McClellan placed in command of Department of Ohio, Indiana and Illinois. Maj' 18th, Department of Virginia created and placed under command of General Butler. 20th, North Carolina seceded. 21st, Tennessee seceded. 24tli, 13,000 Federal troops crosaed the Potomac, occupying Arlington and Alexandria. Colonel Ellsworth killed. June 10th, battle of Big Bethel. 17tli, West Virginia declared independent of eastern portion by Wheeling Convention. Defeat of the Confederates at Boonville, Missouri. 20th, McClellan assumed command in West Virginia. July 1st, First war loan of the United States government, $2.iO,0(X),000. 5th, Battle of Carth.age, Missouri ; defeat of Federal troops under Col. Sigel. 6th, Fre- mont took charge of Western Department. 11th, Expulsion of southern Senators from United States Senate. Tith, Federal vietoi-y at Ricli Mt., under Rosencrans. 13tli, Confederates, under Gen. Garnett, defeated at Carrick's Ford, Virginia. 16th, President Lincoln authorized to call for 500,000 men. 18th, Gen. Dix took charge of Department of Maryland. 20th, Confederate Congress met at Richmond. 21st, Gen. McDowell defeated at Bull Run. 22d, McClellan took command of the Army of the Potomac. August 10th, Battle of Wilson Creek, Missouri ; deatli of Gen. Lyon. 16th, All commercial relations with Confederate States interdicted. 29th, Forts Hatteras and Clark, North Carolina, captured by Federals. September 6th, Grant took posses- sion of Paducah, Kentucky. 10th, Rosencrans defeated Floyd near Carnifax Ferry, Virginia. October 21st, Col. Baker defeated at Ball's Bluff and Gen. Zollicoffer at Camp Wild Cat, Kentuckj^ 25th, Defeat of Confederates at Romney, Virginia. November 1st, Resignationof Gen. Scott and appointment of Gen. McClellan. 2d, Gen. Hunter succeeded Fremont in the West. 11th, Halleck succeeded Hunter. 30th, England demanded the liberation of Mason and Slidell ; Jefferson Davis elected President of Confeilerate States. December 17th, Drawn battle at Munfordsville, Ken- tucky. 18lh, Capture of 1,300 Confederates at Milford, Missouri, by Gen. Pope. 20th, Confederate defeat at Drainsville, by Gen. McCall. January 7th, 1802, Second Confederate defeat at Romney. 11th, Stanton appointed Secretary of War; defeat of Confederate gun-boats at Columbus. 19tli, Defeat of Confederates at Mill Springs, Kentucky; Gen. Zollicoffer killed. 29th, French and English ti'oops land at Vera Cruz and march toward Mexico. February 6th, Fort Henry, on Mississippi River, surrendered to Federal fleet under Com. Foote. 8th, Gen. Burnside captured six forts on Roanoke Island. 10th, Destruction of confederate gun-boats on Tennessee li. 15th, Fort Donelson attacked by 40,000 Federal troops under Gen. Grant. 16th, Fort Donelson surrenTlered 15,000 prisoners, 40 cannon, and munitions. 22d. Inauguration of Pi-esident and Vice-president of Southern Confederacy. March 8th, Confederates defeated at Pea Ridge ; destruction of Cumberland and Congress at Hampton Roads by confederate iron-clad Merrimac. 9th, Battle between Merrimac and Monitor ; the for- mer compelled to retire. The first contest between iron-clads ; reaction against wooden vessels. 13th, Confederates evacuated New Madrid, Missouri. 14th, Federal victory at Newbern, North Carolina, under Burnside. 16th, Com. Foote began attack on Island No. 10 ; Confederates defeat- ed at Cumberland Mountain, Kentucky. 18th, Confederates defeated at Salem, Arkansas. 23d, Battle of Winchester; Confederates defeated. April Gth, 7th, Battle of Pittsburgh Landing or Shiloh ; Grant, assisted bj' Buell, drove Confederates to their fortifications at Corinth ; Federal loss 13, U)0. Confederate Gen. Johnson killed. 8th, Com. Foote captured Island No. 10 with 5,000 pi-is- oners, 100 siege guns, 24 field pieces and 5,000 small arms. 11th, Slavery abolished in District of Columbia. 2Hth, Cora. Farragut took possession of New Orleans. May 5th, Gens. Hancock and Hooker defeated the Confederates at AVilliamsburgh, Virginia. 7th, Battle of West Point, Vir- ginia, in wliicb the Confederates under Lee suffered defeat at the hands of Gens. Franklin and Sedgwick. 9th, Confederates evacuated Pcnsacola. 10th, Federal forces took possession of Norfolk, Virginia. 11th, Iron-clad Merrimac blown np to prevent her capture. 12th, Natchez surrendered to Com. Farragut. 16th, Union gun-boats repulsed at Fort Darling. Ma5' 25th, Defeat of Gen. Banks at Winchester, Virginia. 31st, Union defeat at Fair Oaks. June 1st, Battle of Fair Oaks renewed ; Confederates defeated. 6th, Memphis surrendered to Union troops. 8th, Stone- wall Jackson defeated at Cross Keys, Virginia. 26th, Concentration of Federal troops about Riclnnond and coumiencement of six days' fight. Undecisive battle of Meehanicsville. Pope took command of Army of Virginia. 27th, Bombardment of Vicksburgh commenced. Fremont relieved of his command. Federal troops driven back at Richmond. White House evac- uated. 28th, Confederates repulsed on the Chickahominy. Retreat of Federal troops at night. 29th, Confederates defeated at Peach Orchard ; Federals defeated at Savage Station and retreated. 30th, Heavy battle of White Oak Swamp. July 1st, Battle of Malvern Hill. Last of the six days' fight. The President called for 300,000 volunteers. 11th, Gen. Halleck appointed commantler of the United States forces. July 13th, 17th, Emancipation and confiscation acts sanctioned by the President. August 4th, A draft of .300,000 men ordered. 9th, Battle of Cedar Mountain. 16th, Gen. McClellan evacuated Harrison's Lauding. 26th, Gen. Ewell drove Union THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 57 troops from Manassas. 30th, Union troops defeated at Richmond, Kentucky. Confederates defeated at Bolivar, Tennessee. Second hattle of Bull Run. Union forces under Gen. Pope defeated. September 1st, Union victory at Chantilly, Yirginia. 2d, Gen. McClellan took command of Army of Washington. 5th, Confedei-ate army began to cross the Potomac into Maryland. September 1-tth, Battle of South Mountain. The Confederates retreated toward the Potomac. 15th, Sur- render of Harper's Ferry to Confederates after two days' fighting. 17th, Battle of Antietam ; retreat of Confederates with a loss of 14,000 men. 18th, Confederates re-crossed the Potomac into Virginia. 19th, Confederate defeat at luka, Mississippi. 22d, Emancipation Proclamation by the President. 25th, Suspension of Habeas Corpus. October 4th, Defeat of Confederates at Cor- inth, Mississippi. Sth, Battle of Perryville, Kentucky. Confederates retreated during the night. 30th, Gon.Rosencrans assumed command of the Army of the Cumberland. November Sth, Gen. McCloUan succeeded in command of the Army of Potomac by Gen. Bui-nside. 28th, Defeat of Confederates at Cane Hill, Arkansas. December 13th, Battle of Fredericksbnrgh, Virginia, and repulse of Union troops under Sumner, Hooker and Franklin. 14th, Banks succeeded Butler in command of New Orleans. 28th, Second attack on Vicksburgh by army and gun-boats. Fetleral line established within 214 ^^^s. of the city. 31st, Heavy battle of Murfreesborough or Stone River. Federal troops driven back, but were reinforced and repulsed the Confederates. January 1st, 18G3, Re-publication of the emancipation proclamation. 3d, Confederate army retreated from Murfreesborough. Federal arms- withdrawn from Vicksburgli. 10th, Capture of Arkansas Post with 7,000 prisoners, by Union gun-boats and army. 22d, Third attack on Vicks- burgh. 28th, Gen. Hooker succeeded Burnside in command of Army of Potomac. 31st, Repulse of Confederates at Blackwater, Virginia. April 7th, Attack upon Charleston and withdrawal of Federal fleet. 17th, Banks moved on his Red River expedition. May 3d, Second defeat of Fed- erals at Fredericksburgh, and their retreat on the 5th. Stonewall Jackson mortally wounded. 13th, Defeat of Gen. Johnston at Jackson, Mississippi, by Grant, and capture of the place. 15th, Grant defeated Pemberton at Baker's Creek, Mississippi. 17th, Second defeat of same by same at Big Black River. 18th, Vicksburgli invested by Federal troops under Grant and Admiral Por- ter. June 17th, Ram Atlanta captured by Weehawken off South Carolina coast. 23d, Second defeat of Confederates at Big Black River, Mississippi. 29th, Gen. Meade succeeded Hooker in command of Army of Potomac. July 1st, 2d and 3d, Defeat of Confederates at Gettysburg, Penn- sylvania, under Lee, by Gen. Meade. 4th, Surrender of Vicksburgh by Pemberton, with 27,000 prisoners, 132 cannon and 50,000 small arms. Sth, Surrender of Port Hudson to Gen. Banks, 7,000 men, 60 cannon and 10,000 arms. 17th, Johnston defeated at Jackson, Mississippi, by Sherman. Natchez captured by Gen. Ransom. Confederate troops driven back from Kentucky and Tennes- see ; concentrated at Chickamauga, where, under Bragg, they were attacked. September 19th, Union army repulsed and driven tq Chattanooga. October 20th, Departmetits of Cumberland and Mississippi consolidated and placed under command of Gen. Grant. Thomas succeeded Rosencrans. November 25th, Confederate army under Bragg badly defeated at Chattanooga. 29th, Repulse of Confederates at Knosville. December 4th, Longstreet compelled to retire from Siege of Knoxville. February 1st, 1864, A draft for 500,000 men ordered. 15th, Gen. Shennan carried his raid to Meri- dian, Mississippi. March Sth, Gen. Grant commissioned Lieutenant-General. 12th, Assigned to command of United States army. 25th, Capture and destruction of Paducah by Forrest. April 12th, massacre at Fort Pillow by Confederate Gen. Forrest. May 6th, Grant crossed the Rapidan. Battle of the Wilderness. Retreat of Lee toward Richmond. 9th, Furtlier defeat and retreat of Lee's forces. 12th, Union victory at Spottsylvania ; capture of 4,000 prisoners and 25 cannon, 13th, Sheridan reached the rear of Confederate army at Hanover Junction and destroyed 1,000,- 000 rations. 15th, Johnston forced to evacuate Resaca. 23d, Confederate army flanked at Spott- sylvania Court House and forced to evacuate. June 3d, Rout of Confederates at Coal Harbor. 5th, Sherman flanked Johnston and captured Ackworth. 28th, Grant's army took possession of Weldon Railroad and invested Richmond and Petersburgh. July 22d, Confederate defeat at At- lanta. September 2d, Federal troops took possession of Atlanta. 19th, Victory of Sheridan over Confederates in Shenandoah Valley. November Sth, The presidential election, Lincoln and John- son received 212 and McClellan and Pendleton 21 electoral votes. McClellan resigned his army command. 16th, Sherman began his march to the Atlantic. December 16th, Thomas defeated the Confederate forces at Nashville, capturing a large number of guns and prisoners. 20th, Breck- inridge defeated in West Virginia. 21st, Savannah captured by Sherman. 24th, Union troops and gun-boats make an unsuccessful attack on Fort Fisher. 29th, Hood's army crossed the Ten- nessee R., ending the campaign in Tennessee. January Sth, 1865, Butler succeeded by Ord in command of Army of the James River. 16th, Fort Fisher captured by Federals. 20th, Corinth evacuated by Confederates. February 17th, Columbia, South Carolina, taken by Sherman. 18th, Charleston, South Carolina, occupied by I'ederal forces. 22d, Wilmington, North Carolina, taken by Gen. Schofleld. March 2d, Early and forces captured by Sheridan, near Staunton, Virginia. 4th, Inauguration of Lincoln and John- son. 17th, Confederate Congress adjourned sine die. April 2d, Lee's lines at Petersburgh carried. 3d, Richmond captured by Federal forces. 9th, Surrender of Confederate army at Appomattox and end of the war. 14th, President Lincoln shot by J, Wilkes Booth at Ford's Theater, Wash- 58 THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. ington. IStli, Death of President Lincoln. Johnson sworn in as rreslclent. 2Gth, SuiTender of Confederate Gen. .Johnston. May 10th, C;ipture of Jefferson Davis at Irwinviile, Georgia. Johnson's Administration (1865 — 1869).— President Johnson developed a poliey at variance with the wishes of those who had supported him for Vice-president. So unsatisfactory did hi3 administration become to the majority, tliat proceedings in impeachment were begun, but they failed. His antagonism with Congress and the consequent failure to settle many of the pressing questions of state and finance evolved by the war, paved the way for an easy election of General Grant and Schuyler (-'olfax. the nominees of the Republican party. Grant's First Administration (1S69 to 1S7'2). — All the departments of the govei'nment being now in harmony, this administration became effectual in applying the various laws looking to reconstruction, providing for the civil privileges of the colored race, giving fixity to the national currency, credit to the securities and for the reduction of the debt. The President's announcement to secure for the country rest and peace after the excitement and turmoil of wai', was received on every hand with approbation. A partially successful attempt M'as made to convert the higher interest-bearing loans into bonds bearing a lower rate of interest. A new and humanized Indian policy was devised and put in practice. The Alabama claims were adjudicated and the vexatious question of the N. W. boundary settled. The country responded to the new condition of affairs and the guarantees of quiet, by a greatly increased development of natural resources, improved industries, large public improvements, and fresh commercial activity. Repetition of such an administration was deemed desirable by the majority, and President Grant was re-elected, with Henry Wilson for Vice-president, after a bitter and unique canvass against Horace Greeley, as the candidate of the opposition. Grant's Second Administration (1S73-). — The present administration, in the main, continues the policy of the former one, except in the particular ot a desire to obtain for tiie government a footing in the West Indies, and for trans-continental and other railroad enterprises donations of public lands and government credit. The country was threatene0, 32,385. The Savannah K. forms the south-western boun- dary and Saluda R. the north-eastern. The surface is rolling; the soil very jn'oductive. The district is intersected by the Greenville & Columbia R. R. Abbeville Court House is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in ls70: Wheat, 61,092 bush.; rye, 503 bush.; Indian-corn, 315,399 bush.; oats, 515,312 bush.; Irish pot's, 4.005 busli.; sweet pot's, 10,995 bush.; cotton, 13.924 bales ; butter, 101,314 lbs.; rice, l,(iOO lbs. Cash value of farms, $2,911,932. Total, estimated, value of all farm ijroductions, including additions to stock, etc., $2,573,683. Value ol manufac- tures, .!i272,976. ♦Abbeville Court House, p. v. and the co. seat of the above district, on a branch of tlie Greenville & Columbia R. B., 10 mis. S. W. of Cokesburg and bO mis. N. of Augusta, Ga. It is surrounded by a cotton-growing district. Pop., in 1860j 592. Two newspapers. Abbott, tn. in Piscataquis co.. Me. Pop., 712. Abbott, p. V. in the above tu., 14 inls. from Dover. Abbott, tn. In Potter co., Pa. Pop., 534. Abbott, p. o. in Craig co., Va. Abbott, p. o. in Hardin co., Iowa. Abbottsburgrh, p. v., in Bladen co., N. C, on tlie Wilmington, Charlotte & Rutherford R. R., 50 mis. from Wilmington. Pop. 1,005. Abbott's Corners, p. o. in Erie co., N. Y. Abbott's Creek, p. o. in Davidson co., X. C. Abbottstown, p. V. in Adams co.. Pa., on a tributary of the Conewago Cr., and 6 mis. from Hanover, on the Hanover Brauch R. R. Abbott Village, p. v. in Piscataquis co., Me., 12 mis. from Dover. Abb's "Valley, p. o. in Tazewell co., Va. Abhy ville, p. o. in Mecklenburgli co., Va. Aberdeen, p. v. in Ohio co., Ind., 9 mis. S. W. of Rising Sun ; the co. seat. Aberdeen, p. o. in Butler co., Ky. Aberdeen, p. v. in Harford. Co., Md., on the (69) Phil., Wilmington & Baltimore R. R., 5 mis. S. W. of Havre de Grace. Pop., 300. Aberdeen, p. v. in Monroe co., Ark., on the White R., .59 mis. S. of Little Rock. *Aberdeen, p. v. and the co. seat of Monroe CO., Miss., oil the Tonibigbee R.,and 10 mis. N. E. of Muldon or Aberdeen .TunctioTi on the Mo- bile & Ohio R. R. It is the most nourishing place on the river, which is navigable to this point, and annually ships large quantities of cotton. Pop., 2,022. One newspaper. Aberdeen, p. o. iii Pike co., iNIo. Aberdeen, p. v. in Brown co., Ohio, on the (.)hio R., o)>)iosite to Maysville, Ky. Pop., 871. Aberdeen Junction, or IVIuldon, p. v. in. Monroe Co., Miss., on the Mobile and Ohio R. R., 240 mis. N. of Mobile and 88 mis. S. of Cor- inth. Aberfoil, p. o. in Bullock co., Ala., 10 mis. S. of Union Springs. Abernathy, p. o. in Perry co.. Mo. Abernathy, p. o. in Cleburne co., Ala. Albert Liake, in Oregon, E. of the Cascade Mts.,lies in 42°, 40' N. lat., and 120° W. long. It is 20 mis. long and about 5 mis. wide. Abe Spring, p. v. in Calhoun co., Fla., 3 mis. W. of the Apalachicola R., and 5 mis. N. N. W. of Bristol. *Abilene,p.v. and the co. seat of Dickinson co., Kans., on the Kansas R., and the Kansas Pa- cific R. R., 1,52 mis. W. of Kansas City, Mo. Texas cattle trade. One newspaper. Pop. 850. Abing^don, p. v. in Knox co.. 111., on the Chi., Burl. & Quincy R. R., 9^ mis. S. of Gales- burgh. Is the seat of two colleges, and has one newspaper. Pop., 948, Abingdon, p. v. in Jetfer.son co., Iowa, 10 mis. N. W. of Fairfield. Pop., 222. Abingdon, p. v., in Harford CO., Md., 5]4 mis. from Edgewood, on the Phil. & Bait. R. R. Abingdon, in. in Gloucester co., Va. Pop., 4,50H. Abingdon, tn. in Washington co., Va. Pop., 3,163. ^Abingdon, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the Atlantic, Miss. & Ohio R. R., 189 mis. S. W. of Lynchburg; is the most import- ant town in S. W. Virginia. It lies between the main forks of the Holston R., S. of Walk- er's Mountain. Pop. 715. One newspaper. Abington, p. v. in Windham co.. Conn., 30 mis. E. ot Hartford, and 6 mis. VV. of KMlingly. Abington, tn. in Mercer co.. 111. Pop., 931. Abington, tn.in Wayne co. Ind. Pop., 833. *Abington, p. v. in tlie above tn., on the E. fork of White R., and 8 mis. S. E. of the city of Richmond. Pop., 161. Abington, tn. in Plymouth co., Mass. Pop., 9..30S. Abington, r). v. in the above tn., on the Ply- mouth Br. of the Old Colony & Newport B. R.. 18 mis. S. of Boston. Abington, p. o. in Colfax co., Nebr. Abington, tu. in Montgomery co., Pa. Pop., 2,440. ABIXGTON. 60 ADAIRSVILE. Abins'toii, p. V. in the above tn., 3 mis. N. of SliOfia;ik(^rto\vn, Abiiiisrtoii, tii. in Luzorne co., Pa. Pop., 2,302. Abin$rtoii Centre, v. in the above tn., on tlie Del., Lackawanna & Western It. K., 10 mis. N. W. of Scranton. Abiqniu, p. v. in Kio Arriba CO., N. Mex., 60 nils. X. of Santa Fe. Ablenian, p. o. in Sauk co.. Wig, Aboite, tn. in Allen co., Ind. Pop., 906. Aboite, p. V. in the above tn., ou Toledo, Wa- bash & Western R. R. Abraham Town, p. v. in Sumter CO., Fla. Abronia, p. o. in Allegan co., Alich. Abiicota, p. o. in Calhoun co., Mich. *Absecuin or Absecom, p. v. in Atlantic co., N. J., on the Camden & Atlantic K. R., 7 mis. W. of Atlantic City and 54 mis. E. of Camden. Acadeinia, p. v. in Juniata co., Pa.. 7?^ mis. from Patterson, on the Pa. Central R. K. Academy, p v. in Ontario CO., N. Y., 9^ mis. S. of Canandaigua. Academy, p. o. in Pocahontas co., W. Va. Aeampo, p. o. in San Joaquin co., Cal. Aeasto, p. o. in Clark co., Mo. Accident, p. v. in Alleghanv co., Md. 17% mis. from Deer Park on Bait. & Ohio R R. AccoUeek, p. o. in Prince George'.s co., Md. Accokeek Creek, a small tributary of the Potomac R., in Stafford co., Va. Accomack, co. in Va., E. part. Area, 4S0 sq. mis. Pop., 20,409; in I860,' 18,586. It borders in the W. on Chesapeake B., and in the E. on the Atlantic Ocean, and includes many low and sandy islands near its shores. The sur- face is low and sandy. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 710 bush. ; rye, 100 bush. ; Indian- corn, SaO^WO bush. ; oats, 330,860 bush. ; Irish pot's, 97,7.30 bush. ; sweet pot's, 212,507 bush. ; butter, 40,2.'^, lbs. Cash value of farms, $2,(557,- 265. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc.. $1,- 118,4;5<;. Total value of manufactures, $109,522. Aeeoni:ick Court House is the co. seat. Accomack Conrt House or Drummond Town, p. V. and the co. seat of Accomack co., Va., Iffit ml.s. K. of Richmond. Accord, p. V. in Ulster co., N. Y., 16 mis. S. W. of Kingston ; lies on Roundout Cr. and the Del. & Hudson Canal. Accotink, p. v. in Fairfax co., Va., 9 mis. from Alexandria. Acker, p. o. in Perry co.. Pa. Ackermanville, p. v. in Northampton co., Pa., 12 mis. N. of Easton. Ackerville, p. v. in Washington co.. Wis., on the Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R., 25% mis. N. W. of Milwaukee. ♦Ackley, p. v. in Hardin co., Iowa, at the In- t(!rsection of the Iowa div. of the 111. Cen. R. R. with the Iowa Cen. R. R., 132 mis. W. of Dubuque and 60 mis. E of Fort Dodge. It is rapidly growing in wealth, ships live stock and grain ; has much trade; one newspaper. Acme, p. o. in Grand Traverse co., Mich. Acorn Hill, p. o. in Frederick co., Va. Acorn Tree, tn. in Paulding co., Ga. Pop., 718. Acra, p. V. in Greene co., NY., 12)^ mis. N. W. of Catskill on the Hudson R. Acron, p. o. in Hale co., Ala. Acton, p. V. in Marion co., Ind., on the Indian- apolis & Cin. R R., 13 mis. S. E. of Indiana- polis. Pop. 210. Acton, tn. in York co.. Me. Pop., 1,008. Acton, p. o. in the above tn., lOu mis. N. W. of Alfred. Acton, tn. in Middlesex co., Mass. Pop., 1,593. Acton, p. V. in the above tn., 2J^ mis. N. of South Acton. Acton, tn. in Meeker co., Minn. Pop., 486. Acton, p. o. in Richland district, S.C. Acton, p. o. in Hood co., Texas. Acuslinet, tn. in Bristol co., Mass. Pop,, 1,132. Acnshnet, p. v. iu the above tn., 4 mis. N. of Now Bedford. Ac worth, tn. in Cobb co.. Gra. Pop., 2..'W4. Acworth, p. V. in the above tn., on the West- ern & Atlantic R. R., 104 mis. S. of Chatta- nooga and 34 mis. N. by W. of .Vtlanta. Acworth, tn. in Sullivan co., N. H. Pop.,1,050 Acworth, p. V. in the above tn., 8 mis. E. of Charlestown, on the Conn. R. Ada, CO. in Idaho, W. part. Area, 7,800 sq. mis. Pop., 2.675. It is bounded on the W. by the Snake R., which receives Boise or Big Wood R., which forms the southern boundary of the CO., Fayette R. and Wiser R. The greater part of "the co. is covered by hi.gh mountains. Gold is found in the S. E. section. Boise City is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 1,140 bush.; oats, I, .509 bush : Indian- corn, 100 bush. ; Irish pot's, 1,275 bush. ; butter, 2,100 lbs. ; hay, 420 tons. Cash value of farms, $14,500. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $20,878. Total value of manufactures, $317,025. Ada, p. o. in Ottawa co., Kans. Ada, tn. in Kent co., Mich. Pop., 1,427. Ada, p. V. in the above tn., on the Detroit & ^Milwaukee R. R., 10 mis. E. of Grand Rapids. Ada, p. o. in Choctaw co.. Miss. *Ada, p V. in Hardin co., Ohio, on the Pittsb'gh, Ft. Wayne & Chi. R. R., 15 miles E. of Lima. <.)ne newspaper. Pop., 900. Ada, p. o. in Sheboygan co.. Wis. Adair, co. in Iowa", S. W. central part. Area, 576 sq. mis. Pop., 3,982 ; in 1860, 984. The Mid- die Nodaway R. rises within and drains the western part of the co. ; North R. and Middle R. intersect the north-eastern part and Grand R. rises in the south-eastern. The surface is rolling, and consists chiefly of prairies. The rivers flow in deeply-cut v"allcys. The soil i3 very productive. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wool, 17,719 lbs. ; wheat, eO.iViS bush. ; rye, 90 bush. ; Indian-corn, 200..591 bush. ; oats, 37.430 bush. ; Irish pot's, 13.070 bush. ; sweet pot's, 142 bush. : butter, 53,939 lbs. ; hay, 2.670 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,527,586. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., .1;221,872. Value of manufactures, $S.204. The Mississippi & Mis- souri R. R. intersects the. N. W. corner of tho CO. Fontanelle is the co. seat. Adair, co. in Kv., S. central part. Area, 4.50 sq. nils. Pop.. 11,"065; in lS(iO, 9,509. It is drained by the upper course of the Green R. and the Little Barren R. The surface is undulating and the soil but moderately productive. Agr. productions in 1870 : Tobacco, 1,231,065 lbs.; wl^eat, 44,877 bush.; we, 4(56 bush.: Indian- corn, 317,472 bush. ; oats, 80,284 bush. : Irish pot's, 17.153 bush.; sweet pot's, 13,380 bush. ; butter, 107,985 lbs. Cash value of farms, $1.2>24,- 168 Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $(522,- 616. Value of manufactures, $190,649. Colum- bia is the CO. seat. Adair, co. in Mo., N. N. E. part. Area, 570 sq. mis. Pop., 11.448- in 18(50, 8,.531; and in 18.50, 2.342. It is drained bv the Chariton R. and the North Fork of Salt ft. The surface is rolling and the soil productive. Agr. jSroductions in 1870 : Tobacco, 8,533 lbs. ; wheat, 46,981 bush. ; rye, 10,849 bush. ; Indian-corn, a5<5,106 bush. ; oats, 210.,'^r2 bush. ; Irish pot's, .38,274 bush. ; sweet pot's, 172 bush. ; butter, 187.709 lbs. ; hay, 11,489 tons. Cash value of farms, $:i,292,980. To- tal, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc.. $^4,109. Value of manufactures, $210,2»i5. The co. seat is Kirksville. Adair, p. o. in Adair CO., Iowa. Adair, p. v. in McDonough co., 111., 9 mis. by H. R. S. of Bushnell. Adair, tn. in Camden co.. Mo. Pop.. 637. AdairNVille, tn. in Bartow co., Ga. Pop., 1,663. AdairsTille, p. v. in the above tn., on tho Western & Atlantic R. R., 70 mis., S. of Chat- I ADAIR VILLE. 61 ADAMS. tanooga, and 68 mis. N. of Atlanta. It is situ- ated in a very productive agricultural district. Pop., <)03. Adairville, p. t. in Logan co., Ky., near the Tennessee State Line, and 13 mis. S. of Bus- spllville, the co. seat. Pop., 214. Adaliiie, p. o. in Marshall co., W. Va. Atlaiu!^, CO. in 111., W. part. Area, 810 sq. mlg. Pop. 5i5,3t>2; in 18G0, 41,323. The surface is slight! V undulating and the soil very produc- tive, 'rhe CO. is bordered on the W. by the Mississippi R., and is drained by several small tributai'ies of this stream. Agr. produc- tions in 1870: Wheat, 9t;3,807 bush.; rye, 20,9.-«9 bush.; oats 750,074 bush. ; Indian-corn, 1,452,905 bush.; Irisli pot's, 198,511 bush.: sweet pot's, 6,829 bu.sh.; butter, 7.tC,8(i6 lbs.; hay, 31,770 tons. Cash value of farms, $21,202,263. 'fotal, estima- ted, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., !S!4,654,440. Total value of manufactures, $5,818,291. Qulncy is the co. seat. Adams, co. in Ind., E. part. Area, 324 sq. mis. Pop., 11,382 ; in 1860, 9,252. The surface is level and the soil productive. The Wabash and St. Mary's R's. intersect the co. from S. E. to N. W. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 172,- 333 bush. ; rye, 7,282 bush. ; Indian-corn, 96,168 bush. ; oats, 88,697 bush. ; wool, 62,9,57 lbs. ; Irish pot's, 20,499 bush. ; butter, 227,303 lbs. ; hay, 12,408 tons. Cash value of farms, .$;},4.53,- 733. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, $622,- 343. Total value of manufactures, $252,078. Decatur is the co. seat. Adams, co. in Iowa, S. W. part. Area, 4.32 sq. mis. Pop., 4,614; in 1860, 1,533. The surface consists of rolling prairies. The co. is inter- sected by the branches of the Nodaway K. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 6b,«16 bush. ; rye, 1,594 bush. ; Indian-corn, 253,- . 261 bush.; oats, 40,327 bush.: Irish pot's, 25,- 321 bush. ; sweet pot's, 89 Dush. ; wool, 16,- 905 lbs. ; butter, 77,067 lbs. ; hay, 8,490 tons ; cash value of farms, $1,385,96.3. Total estimated value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., ,i(358,207. Total value of manufactures, i|155,519. Quincy is the co. seat. Adams, co. in Miss., S W. part. Area about 450 sq. mis. Pop., 19,084; in 1860, 20,165. The Homochitto R. forms tlie southern boundary ; the Mississippi R. the western. The latter Stream is here bordered by bluffs several hundred feet in heiglit. Agr. productions in 1870: Cotton, 20,140 bales; wheat, 3s5 bush. ; Indian corn, 177,307 bush. ; Irish pot's, 2,284 bush.; sweet pot's, 26,469 bush. ; butter, 11,035 lbs. ; hay, 3,144 tons. Cash value of farms, $4,184,447. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., 1,866,035. Total value of manu- factures, $192,540. Natchez is the co. seat. Adams, co. in Nebraska, 8. part. Area, 576 sq. mis. Pop. 19. This co. includes the. sources and headwaters of the Little Blue R. and the Middle Blue K. The surface is elevated and undulating, and consists mostly of prairies. Agricultural productions in 1870": Wheat, 1,270 bush. ; Indian-corn, 425 bush. ; oats, 1,515 hush.; Irish pot's, 400 bush. ; butter, 790 lbs. ; hay, 1,071 tons. Cash value of farms. $S,940. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $7,605. Adams, co., in Ohio, S. part. Ai-ea about 500 sq. mis. Pop. 20 750 ; in 1860, 20,309. It bor- ders on the Ohio R. and is drained Ijy Brush Cr., with its branches. The surface is roll- ing and the soil fertile. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 162,677 bush. ; rye, 2,123 bush. ; Indian-corn, 772,899 bush. ; oats, 1,56,073 bush. ; Irish pot's, 39,542 hush. ; sweet pot's, 4,530 bush.; butter, 434,6(>4 lbs. ; hay, 9,6,56 tons. Cash value of farms, $.5,715,694. Total, estimated, value of all farm jproductions, including additions to stock, etc., .11,528,10.5. Total value of maiiufaf*. ture-i, $5.58,000 ; West Union is the co. seat. Adams, co. in Pa , S. part. Area, .5.30 sq. mlg.; pop., 30,315 ; in 18Iount, a pk. in the White Mts. of N. H., 5,7iit feet above the sea-level. Adams, Mount, a jik. in the Cascade Mts. of Oregon, in 40" 15' iN. hit. and 1-21° 16' W. long. It lies more tlian 20 mis. E. of the main crest, and lias an estimated height above the level of the sea of 9,.570 feet. Adams Peak, p. o. in Pottawatomie co., Kans. Adamti Ritljii^e, p. o. In Defiance co., Ohio. Adams* ICun, p. v. in Colleton district, S. C, on the Charleston and Savannah K. R.,til^ mis. N. E. of Jacksonborough. Adamson. tn. in Clayton co., Ga. Pop., 1,23.5. Adams' Station, p. 6. in Albany co., N. Y. Adams' Station, p. o. in Robertson co., Tenn A]4 mis. E. of Shelby on the Cleveland, Columbus, Cin- cinnati iK Indianapolis R. R. Addam!i>' Tavern, p. o. in Berks co., Pa. Addievllle, p. o in Washington co., 111. Addison, eo. in Vermont, W part. Area, about 7Jit sq. miles. Pop. in ItiOO, 24,010 ; m 1H70, 2;J,4S4. It boi'ders on Lake Champlain. Tlie E. part is occui^led by the principal range of the Green Mts. ; the VV. part is level or gently nndtilating. The co. is drained by Otter Cr. ancl its affluents. Grazing is carried on in the mountainous and hilly districts. Wool of a superior quality is also produced. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 57,725 bush.; rye, 13,201 bush. ; Indian-corn, 144,257 bush. ; oiits, 3ol,44(J bush. ; Irish pot's, 317,043 bush. ; wool. 495.771 lbs ; butter, 1,723.437 lbs. ; liav, 114,298 tons. Cash value of farms ; $16.- 001, .51S. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $.3,05.5, 7()8. Total value of manufactures, $1,9.50,72.5. Middlebnry is the CO. seat. Addison, tn. in Du Page co.. III. Pop., 1,(513. Addison, p v. in the above tn., 3 mis. from Danbv. Addison, tn in Shelby co., Tnd. Pop., 2,677. Addison, p. o. in Humboldt co., Iowa. Addison, tn. in Washington co., Me. Pop., 1.201. Addison, p. V.in Lenawee co., Mich., 5\4 mis. S. of Somerset, on the Mich. Cen. R. R. • Addison, tu. in Oakland co , Mich. Pop., 1,033, Addison, tn. in Steuben co., N. Y. Pop., 2,218. Addison, p. v. in the above tn., on Canisteo R. and the Erie R. R., 11 mis. W. of Corniujr, and 1.50 miles from ButTalo. Has a woolen factory, an iron foundry and one newspaper. Addison, tn. in Gallia co., Ohio. Pop., 1.340. Addison, p. o in the above tn., on Ohio R. Addison, tn. in Somerset co., Pa. Pop., 1,4.5(>. Addison, p. v. in the above tn., 4 mis. E. of S.nnerrteld. Addison, tn. in Addison co., "Vt. Pop., 911. Addison, p. o. in the above tn. Aildison, tn. in Washington co., Wis. Pop. l.«33. Addison, p. v. in the above tn., 11 mis. W. of West Bend. Addison Hill, p. v. in Steuben co., N. Y., 7 mis. S. S. W. of the village of Addison. Addison Point, p. v. in Washington co., Me., 2'-^ mis. S. of Columbia. Adel, tn. in Dallas eo., Iowa. Pop., 1,503. *Adel, p. v.'in the above tn. and the co. seat, 28 mis. W. of Des Moines, on the left bank of Coon R., surrouiideil by a rich farming dis- trict. One newspaper. Pop., 711. Adeleseat, p. o. in Union co., Dak. Adeline, p. v. in Ogle eo.. 111., 6 mis. E. of For- eston, on the III. Cen. R. R. Adell, p V. in Sheboygan co., Wis., 15 mis. S. W. of Sheboygan. Adelphi, p. o. in Polk co., Iowa. Adelphi, p. v. in Ross co., Ohio, l.ii^ mis. S. E. of Circleville, and 07 N. E. of Columbus. Pop., 417. Adena, p. o. in Jetferson co., Ohio. Adiroiidaek, p. o. in Warren co., X. Y. Adirondack Mountains, the name of an ex- tensive mountain system in X. E. Xew York. They consist " of a series of moun- tain groups and ranges, trendinj^ chietly from X. E. to S. W , and included in Franklin, Clinton, Essex, Warren, Hamilton and Herki- mer cos. The following arc the most promi- nent ranges: The Kayaderossoras l•g(^, ex- tending along the W. siiorc of Lake George, and terminatingabruptly on Lake Champlain; the Clinton rge., W. of it ; thi; Au Sable rg(!. still further W., includinj^ the highest pk. of the sj-stem, Mt. Maroy (.5,379 feet); the Cha- teaugay rge., and lastlv xUi' St. Lawrence rge. W. of the latter extends the Black River Pla- teau, -which is in the mean 1,.500 feet ln.i^'h. The AdirondaCks are noteil for their grand and picturesque scenery. Many clear blue lakes cccjujiy the depressions, and the mountain slopes are covered -with magnificent forests. Game and fish are abundant. Valuable iron ore abounds in several portions. Adkins' Mills, ii. o. in Wayne co., W. Va. Adrian, p. v. in Hancock co., 111., on the Bur- lington, Carthage & Quiiicy B. It., 24 mis. from I>urlington. ADRIAN. 63 AKRON. Adrian, tn in Lenawee co., Mich. Pop., 1,451. •Adrian, city in the above tn. and co. se.at, S3 mis. S S. l3. of Lanaint.', on a Iiranch of the Raisin It., is tlie centre of a flourishing grain- erowing region. Flouring mills and manu- lactorios are numerous The Lake Shore and Michigan Southern R. R. connects it with Toledo (3.3 mis.), Chicago (211 mis.), and De- troit (73 mis.). Adrian has many heautiful public Iniildings and private residences. Pop., 8,43)^. Three newspapers. Adrian, p v. in Steuben co., N. Y.. on the Can- isteo R. R.. and the Buffalo Brancli of the Erie R. R., 714 mis. S. E. of HornoUsville. Adrian, p. v. in Seneca co., Ohio, on Sandusky anil Cleveland R. R., IJi^ mis. S. W. of Tiffin. Po):). 257. Adrian, p. o. in Armstrong co.. Pa., 7 mis. N. bv \V. of Ivittanning, on Alleghany Valley R. B. Adrian, tn. in Monroe co.. Wis. Pop., 603. Adrianco, v. in Dutchess co., N. Y., 13 mis. N. E. of Eishkill, with which it is connected by Western Division of Boston, Hartford and Erie R. R. Advance, p. o. in Advance CO., Iowa. Advance, p. o, in Charlevoix co., Mich. Advance, p. o. in Indiana co.. Pa. Adyeville, p.o. in Perrv Co., Ind. ^tna, tn. in Logan co.. 111. Pop., 920. JEtna,, tn. in Mecosta co., Mich. Pop., 335. JEtn», p. o. in Newaygo co., Mich. ATrica, tn. in Heard co., Ga. Pop., 772. Africa, tn. in Spalding co., Ga. Pop., 1,080. Africa, v. in Franklin co., Pa., 7 mis. E. of Chambersburg. Afton, tn. in De Kalb co., 111. Pop., 87.3. *Afton, p. v. and co. seat of Union co., Iowa, 70 nils. S. W. of Des Moines. It lies on the Burlington and Missouri River R. R., 182 mis. AV. of Burlington. Pop., 961. It has much trade, numerous manufactures and two news- papers. Afton, tn. in c;herokee co., Iowa. Pop., 263. Afton, tn. in Howard co., Iowa. Pop., 474. Afton, tu. in Washington co., Minn. Afton, p. V. in the above tn. on tlie St. Croix R., 3 mis. below Lakeland and 17 mis. E. of St. Paul. Afton, tn. in Chenango co., N. Y. Pop., 1,931. Afton, p. V. in the above tn., on the Albany & SusciUBhantia R. R., 114 mis. W. of Albany and 2>^ mis. N. E. of Binghamton. Pop., 4.i7. Aftnn, p. V. in Clermont co., Ohio, i% mis. E. of Batavia, the co. seat. Afton, p. o. in Xelson co., Va., on the Chesa- peake & Ohio R. R. Afton, p. v. in Rock co , Wis., on the Madison Division of the Chicago & North Western R. R., 9S mis. from Chicago and 40 mls.from Madison. A$;atha, v. in Yinton co., Ohio, on the Mar- ietta A Cincinnati R.R., 23% mis. E. of Cliil- lieothe. Af^awain, tn.in Hampden co., Mass. Pop., 2,010. Agaivam, p. v. in the above tn., near Connec- ticut U., 4 mis. S. W. of Springfield. Ascncy, tn. in Wapello co., Iowa. Pop., 1,223. Agency, tn. in Orange co., Kans. Pop., 1,86,5. Agency, p v. in Buchanan co.. Mo., on the St. Louis. Kansas city & Northern R. R., 18 mis. from Plattsburgh. Agency, p. o. in'MissouLa co., Mont. *Agenc.y City, p. v. in Wapello co., Iowa, on the Burlington & Missouri River R. R., 6 mis. E. of Ottumwa. Pop., 630. One news- paper. Agnes City, tn. in Lyon co., Kans. Pop., 143. Agnes Cif V, p. o. in the ilbove tn. Agaiew's Mills, p. o. in Venango co.. Pa., 3 nds. N. E. of Emlenton ou tiie Alleehunv Valley R. R. ^. ^ Agricola, p. o. in Mahaska co., Iowa. Agricultural College, p.o.in Prince George's CO., Md. Agricultural College, p. v. in Centre co., Pa. 12 mis. S. Of Bellefonte, on the Pennsylvania R. R. Alinapee, tn. In Kewaunee co., Wis. Pop. 1..544. Ahnapee, p. v. in the above tn., on the coast of Lake Michig.an, 13 mis. N. of Kewannee. Ai, p. v. in Fnlton co., Ohio, 5 mis. N. E. of Delta. Aid, tn. in Lawrence co., Ohio. Pop., 1,176. Aid, p. V. in the aliove tn., 16 mis. N. E. of Iron- ton on the Ohio R. Aidenville, p. o. in Siskiyou co., Cal. Aiken, p. v. in Barnwell district, S. C, on South Carolina R. R., 17 mis. from Augusta, Ga., and 120 mis. from Charleston. Ships cot- ton. One newspaper. AiUen or Aken, tn. in Richland CO., Wis., E. by N. of Mailison. Pop., 675. Aiken, p. o. in Aiken co , Minn. Ailanthus, p. o. in Ottawa co., Kan.s. Aimwell, p. o. in Catahoula parish. La. *Ainswortli, p. v. in Washington co., Iowa, on the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific R. R., 30 mis. S. W.of Muscatine. Ainsworth Station, v. in Cook co., 111., on the Pittslmrg, Fort Wayne & Chicago R.R., 12 mis. S. E. of Chicago. Airey's, p. o in Dorchester co., Md., '^mle. S. of the Dorchester and Delaware R II. Air Hill, p. o. in Montgomery co., Ohio. Air Ivine, p. o. in Hart co., Ga. Air mount, v. in Clark co., Ala., 118 mis. S. of Tuscaloosa. Air Mount, p. v. in Yalabnsha CO., Miss. Airvllle, p. o. in York co., Pa. , Airy Dale, p. o. in Huntingdon co.. Pa. Aitken or Aiken, a co. in Minn., N. part. Area, 720 SQ. nils. Pop., 178. It borders in the N. W. on the Mississippi R. The large Lake of Mille Lacs occupies the S. W. part ; Muddy R. traverses the N. part, and Snake R. the l2. part. The surface is undulating, and averages over 1,000 feet in elevation. It is vei-y tliinly settled. Agr. productions in 1870 : Indian- corn, 38 bush. ; Irish pot's, 440 bu.sh. Cash value of farms, $500. Total estimated value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., *400. Ajo Mountains, a range in S. Arizona, trend N. and S. Along their western base lie several villages of the Papago Indians. Aken or Aiken, tn. in Richland 00., Wis., W. of Richland Centre. Pop., 675. Aken or Aiken, p. o. in above tn. Aker's, tn. in Tuscaloo.sa co., Ala. Pop, 367. Akersville, p. v. in Fulton co., Pa., 13 mis. E. by S. of Dallas Station, on the Huntingdon and Broad Top R. R. Akin, p. o. in Franklin co.. 111. Akin's, tn. in Spalding co., Ga. Pop., 716. Akron, tn. in Peoria Co., 111. Pop., 1,185. Akron, p. o. in the above tn. Akron, p v. in Fulton co., Ind., 11 mis. E. of Rochester, on the Cincinnati, Chicago & Louis- ville R. R. Akron, tn in Tuskola co., Mich. Pop., 585. Akron, p. o. in the above tn. Akron, p. o. in Harrison co.. Mo. Akron, p. v. in Erie co., N. "i ., J^ mis. N. of the Niagara branch of the N. Y. Cen. R. R. and 16 mis. W. of Batavia. *Akron, city and co. seat of Summit co., Ohio. 140 mis. N. E. of Columbus. It is surrounded by a rich agricultural district, and its com- merce is extensive. It lies upon the Erie & Ohio canal, which connects Cleveland with Portsmouth on the Oliio R. The Pennsyl- vania & Ohio canal joins the Erie & Ohio canal at Akron, and affords water communi- cation with W. Pa. Tlie Cu.yahoga R passes a few miles N. of the tn., and not only sup- plies both canals, but also yields abuiidant water-power. The principal manufacturing establishments include flouring mills, woolen factories, a blast-furnace, a steani-engiuo fac- AKROJ^. 64 ALABAMA. tory, etc. Large q aantities of wheat and flour are sliipped in Akron. Two branches of the Atlantic & Great Western R. R. intersect at the town. The rtistance to Cleveland is 3S mis., and to Cincinnati H^ mis. Pop., 10,00(5. Three newspapers. Akron, p. v. in Lancaster Co., Pa., on the Kea0; but fell off nearly three-flfths during the decade preceding the last census. This great decrease is mainly due to the emancipation of the slaves ; for the assessed value of personal property fell from $■277, 164,(573 in 18fi0 to *38,35;1,5.52. IJut the assessed value of real estate also decreasecl considerably to wit : from $155,034,089 to $117,'2-23,043. The total amount of state debt at the close of the fiscal year, ending Sept. 30, 1870, was $5,;J82,- 800 exclusive of the indebtedness to the edu- cational fund, of $3,095,210, making a total of $8,478,010, for which annual interest was to be provided. The total nidebtednessof the coun- ties was $1,702,173, and of the cities, towns, etc., $3,094,9(;3. The amount of all indebtedness, both state and local, was therefore $13,277,14() or over six per cent, on the estimated value of the real and personal property of the state ; and $13.32 to each inhabitant. In tlie Auditor's Report for the fiscal year end- ing Sept. 30, 1872, the bonded debt amounted to $5,061 ,S00 ; educational fund indebtedness, $2,801,- 633..84; outstanding state certificates, $;396,G00 ; outstanding Auditor's warrants, $197,507.71, and temporary loan, $i;,000, making the aggregate indebtedness, $9,o;;3 4U. Tlie contingent liabili- ties, in the form of state bonds for railroad pur- , poses, amounted to $17,110,000; which sum is partly secured by lands and other securities within the control of the state in case of default. The Auilitor estimates the direct indebtedness, arising from aid granted to railroads not to ex- ceed $.3,01)0,000. Should this entire amount be- come a burden to the people, the amount of in- terest on the total ini.lebte<.lness wouhl not ex- ceed $802,788, which could be discharged by a tax-levy of 4-10 of one per cent. Add to this 4-10 of one per cent, for state expenses and schools, and % mill tax for sinking fund, then the annual ta.x would be 8j^ mills or $1.85 per bead of population. Education.— '£\vi Constitution provides that a state IJoard of Education shall establish throughout the state, in each township or otlKsr school district, one or more schools, at which all the children between the ages of five and twenty one years may atteiul free of charge. Nearly 4,000 public schools were established under this proviso during the first scholastic year of 18GS. The University of Alabama, located at Tusca- loosa, is also placed under the control of this board, who, in this respect, act as its '• regents," The Medical College of Alabama, located in .Mo- bile, and the Law School at Montgomery, which were chartered in ISiJO, are branches or depart- ments of the University. Besides the University, there are three col- legiate institutions in Alabama, viz. : Spring Hill College (Roman Catholic), in St. Joseph ; Howard College (Uaptist), in Marion; ana the Emerson Institute in Jlobile. The tot;il number of children of school age in 1870 waa estinuited at 330,000; of whom about 160,000. or less than one-half, were in the public schools. There are no data which show to what extent the remaining half enjoy educational ad- vantages, or whether tiiey enjoy any. Accord- ing to the census reports "there were in 1850, 33,- 757 white adults in the state, who could neither read nor write. In 1800 the class of illiterates had incrcasetl to 37,60.5. The census reports 89 newspapers, published in the state, which have a circulation of 91,165. Of these there were 9 dailies, 2 tri-weeklies, 3 serai-weeklies and 75 weeklies. Counties. — Alabama is divided into the fol- lowing 68 counties : Autauga, Baker, Baldwin, Barbour, Benton, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, But- ler, Calhoun, Chamljers, Cherokee, Choctaw, Clarice, Clay, Cleburne, Cott'ee, Colbert, Cono- cuh, Coosa, "Covington, Crenshaw, Dale, Dallas, De Kalb Elmore, Escaml>ia, Etowah, Fayette, Franklin, Geneva, Greene, Hale, Henry, "Jack/ son, Jelierson, L.auderdale, Lawrence, Lee, Limestone, Lowndes, Macon, Madison, Marengo, Clarion, Marshall, Mobile,Monroe, Montgomery, Morgan, Perry, Pickens, Pike Randolph, Rus- sell, Sanford, Shelby, St. Clair, Sumter, Talla- dega, Tallapoosa, Tuscaloosa, Walker, Wash- ington, Wilcox, Winston. The city of Mont- gomery, on. the Alabama R., is the capital of the state. Alabama, tn. in Columbia co.. Ark. Pop., 806. Alabama, tn. in Sacramento co., Cal. Pop, ,333 Alabama, tn. comprising the N. W. part of Genesee co., X. Y. It is traversed by Tona- wanda Cr. Pop., 1,805. Alabama, p. v. in the above tn., 14 mis. X. W. of Batavia. Alabama, p. v. in Huston co., Texas, on tha left bank of the Trinity R., 144 mis. in a direct line N^. N. W. of Galveston. Alabama, p. o. in Polk co.. Wis. Alaba<«tcr, tn. in Iosco co., Mich. Pop., 235. Alabaster, p. o. in the above tn. Alachua, a co. in Fla., N. W part. Area, about 1,000 sq. mis. Pop., in 1860, 8,2,32 ; in 1870, 17,328. It borders W. on the Suwanee R., and N. on the Santa Fe R. The Orange Lake occupies the S. part ; and N. of it extends the grassy plain, called the Alachua Savannah. The "surface of the country is undulating or level. The CO. seat is Ga'insville. Agr. productions in 1870: Cotton, 2,199 bales ; Rice, 300 lbs. ; Oats, 8,450 bush. ; Indian-corn, 168,580 bush. ; Irish pot's, 615bush.; sweet pot's, 18,264 bush. Cash value of farms, $1,. 5.50,079. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $624,022. Value ot manufactures, $288,480. Alactilsa, tn. in Murray co., Ga. Pop., 519. Alafla, p. o. in Hillsborough c"o., Fla. Alaidoii, tn in Ingham co., Mich. Pop., 1,293, Alamance, co. in N. C, X. central part. Area, about 500 sq. mis. Pop. in 1860, 11,852 ; in 1870, 11,874. It is drained by the Haw R. and its tributary Alamance Cr. The surface is undu- lating,the soil fertile. Graham is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Tobacco, 155,,5701bs. ; wheat, 86,204 bush. ; rye, 2,243 bush. ; Indian- coi-n,177,772bush.; oats, 06,274 bush. ; Irish pot's 13,444 bush.; sweet pot's, 11,451 bush.; but- ter, 84,308 lbs. ; hay, 1.877 tons Cash value, of farms, $772,989. "Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $!J0U,91.i. Value of manufactures, $031,075. Alitmaiice Creek, a small tributary of the Haw R., in the above co. Alainecln, co. in Cal., W. part. Area, 820 sq. mis. Pop., 24,237; in l.sjo, 8,927. It extends from the shore ot San Francisco Bav, in the W., to the crest of the Jloiite Diablo Range. The surface is nearly equally divided between mountains, valleys'and plains. The Contra Costa Range trave"rses the eo. parallel to the Monto Diablo. The principal streams are Alame- da, San Leandro, San Antonio and Tcmescal ALAMEDA. 67 ALBANY. creeks, which empty into the Bay of Sati Francisco. Tlie San Francisco & JVlaineda R. R. passes throug:h the co. from its S. W. corner, at the mouth of San Leanilro Cr. to Hay ward, near the ( ontra Costa Range. Tlie Oakland & San Francisco R. R. begins on a pier, extending 3,oOO feet into the bay, runs S. E. and connects with the Alajueda road. The soil of the valley is a deep, black loam, and is very rich, while the hilly sections are less fer- tile. The CO. is well cultivated, particularly the W. part, which consists of continuous gar- dens, orchards and gi'ain fields. An abund- ance of salt is collected on the land overflowed by the bay. San L.candro is the eo. seat. Agr. ijroductions in 1870 : Wool, 1SS,9!;5 lbs. ; wheat, &)t,8S.S bush. ; Indian-corn, 27,288 bush. ; oats, 69,080 bush. ; Irish pot's, 114,0r)3 bush. ; sweet pot's, 2,205 bush. ; butter, 198,910 lbs., hay, 23,404 tons. Cash value of farms, $10,- 747,770. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $2,310,0f>2. Value of manufactures. $l,lfi3,914. Alameda, p. v. in Alameda co., Cal., on San Francisco Bay, near Oakland, from which it Is separated by San Antonia Cr. Largo quan- tities of grain are shipped here. Pop., 1,557. One newspaper. Alamo, p. o. in Contra Costa co.,Cal., 13 mis. N. E. of Oakland. Alamo, p. V. in Montgomery eo , Ind., 15 mis. S. W. of Crawfordsville, the co. seat. Alamo, tn. in Kalamazoo co., :Mieli. Pop. 1,146. Alamo, p. V. in the above tn.. on the South Haven Division of the Mich. Ceu. It. R., 8 mis. from Kalamazoo. Pop., 150. Alamo, p. V. and co. seatof Crockett CO., Tenn. Alamode, p. o. in Reynolds co.. Mo. Alamiitctia, v. in Lauderdale co.. Miss. Alanttius Grove, p. o. in Gentry co., l\Io. Alantlius ISill, p. o. in Hancock co., Tenn. Ala|[>alia River, a tributary of the Suwanee R. m Ga. Alaqgia, v. in Walton co., Fla. Alaqiia Creeli, a small stream in Fla., empty- ing into Choetawatehee Bay. Alaska, p. o. in Morgan co., Ind. Alaska, p. v. in Kent co., Mich., 11 mis. S. of Ada, on the Detroit & Milwaukee R. R. Alaska, p. o. in Ivewauuee eo.. Wis. A L. ASK A. — PoMi!ioH.— According to the treaty with Russia, concluded in 1867, Alaska ra^ay be said to extend from the Diomede islands in Behring Straits, in N. lat. 66°, \V. long. 168° 50' eastward along tlie shore of the Arctic Ocean to W. long. 143°, N. lat. 69° 30'; and from the Diomede islands soutliward to N. lat. 50°, W. iong. 168°, thence eastward to the 143d meridian. It is a peninsula, occupying the extreme north- western portion of North America, in area 577,- 390 sq. mis. The shore line is estimated to be 7,860 statute mis. Surface. — The surface of Alaska is broken and mountainous. It is traversed by the most northern range of the Rocky Mts., and a large number of smaller chains intersect it in all di- rections. Most of the mountains do not rise above three thousand feet in height, but several greatly exceed tliis. Mount Fairweather rises to 14,768 feet in height, and the volcanoes, Mt. 'St. Elias, 14,968 feet and llUimano 12,066 feet, rank among the loftiest peaks of the continent. But little of the country otfers land suitaV)le for agriculture, the greater part being rocky and sterile, or else swampy. Hivers.— The principal river of Alaska is the Yukon or Kwitchpak. It enters Behring Sea between 64° and 65°, and is navigable for steam- boats for near a thousand miUss from its mouth. Coppermine, R., also navigable, has its mouth about lat. 60°. It is not far from Mt. St. Elias. The Steekin or St. Francis falls into the sea about 56° N. lat. In the lower part of its course it is navigable for about 50 miles. At that dis- tance from the sea it forms cataracts and rap- ids, above which it again becomes navigable. Climate and Productions. — A warm ocean cur- rent tiows along the south coast of Alaska, very materially modifying the climate from that in the same latitmle on' the eastern coast of the continent. At Sitka the thermometer rarely falls below zero, the mean temperature being about 44° Fah. The warm and moist sea air meeting with a cold current from the moun- tains causes frequent fogs and rains along the southern coast. The average rainfall is between 80 and 90 inches anuuallj\ the months of Sep- tember and October being especially wet. It is said that about 2.50 days in the year are cloudy and rainy. In the northern part of the penin- sula this influence is not felt, but as this por- tion lies within the Arctic circle, the climate is intensely cold, and the brief summer does not sufHce to thaw the frozen soil. , ■ A heavy growth of timber covers the soil on the southern sea-board, lofty trees clothing tlie mountains to a height of 2,.500 or 3,000 feet. The forests consist of Sitka spruce, yellow cedar, fir, hemlock, larch, and kindred species. In the more northern districts the soil is barren. Ow- ing to the constant moisture the cereals do not ripen, the potatoes are small and watery, and garden vegetables yield but moderately. Cran- berries and salmon berries grow wild. The wealth of Alaska is in its furs and fish- eries. The latter include cod and mackerel, the former in great abundance. Seals, bear, deer, wolves, and other wild animals are numerous on the shores and in the interior. The seals afford a profitable source of revenue in their oil and skins, but the laud animals are little hunted by the whites, owing to the impassable nature of the soil. Population.— The Indians of Alaska include the Eskimo along the northern shore, and the Kolusch and Kenai along the southern. The white inhabitants, exclusive of the military, numbered, in 1870, 461 souls. Tbey are princi- pally engaged in the fisheries and fur trade. The natives are without ambition, and have been contaminated by the intemperate and depraved habits of rnaiiy of the white resi- dents. Sitka, on the island of New Archangel, is the principal settlement. Hislori/. — Alaska was discovered by the navi- gator Vitus Behring in 1741, from "whom are named Behring Straits and Behring Sea. He took possession of it for the Russian govern- ment, in whose employ he was at the time. In 1778 Captain Cook sailed along the western coast as far north as ley Cape, in lat. 70° 20' N. In the year 1799 the region was granted to the Russian-American Trading Company, who es- tablished posts at Sitka and elsewhere. Propo- sitions for its sale to the U. S. were made in 1866, and the purchase was effected the follow- ing year for $7,200,000 in gold. Our government took formal possession in October, 1867, since which date it ha.s been under the charge of our military authorities stationed at Sitka. Alba, tn. in Henry co. 111. Pop., 295. Alba, p. o. in PMllmore co., Alinn. Alba, p. o. in Jasper co.. Mo. Alba, p. V. in Bradford co., Pa., near the Northern CentralR R.,9]4mls. S. S. W. of Troy. Albade, p. o. in Caldwell co., Tex, Albaii, p. o. in Portage Co., Wis. Albaiiville, p. o. in Monroe eo.. Wis. Albany, co. in N. Y., E. part. Area, 485 sq. mis. Pop., 133,052; in 1860, 113,917. It borders in the E. on the Hudson R., in the N. partly on tlio Mohawk R ..and is drained by the Catslcill and Norinansklll, which empty into the Hudson. The surface is undulating in the E. part; but hilly and broken in the N. and W. The Hel- derberg Mts. trend from N. to S. near the W. border. The soil differs much in fertility. The more elevated parts are sandy, and often quite sterile ; the valleys are productive. The ALBANY. 63 ALEERTSON. CO. is traversed by the N. Y. Cen. R. R., the Kensselaer & Saratoga, 11. R., and the Albany & Susquehanna R. R. The Krie Canal anil the Champlain Canal terminate in the N. E. part. The city of Albany is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : wheat, 14,8.i9 bush. ; rye. 120,535 bush. ; Indian-corn, 165,350 bush. ; oats, 784,U6 bush.; Irish pot's, 637,05S bush.; butter, 1,143,783 lbs.; hay, 115,055 tons. Cash value of farms, $32,3*2,731. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $1,101,510. Value of m;inufactures, $-24,785,921. Albany, co. in Wyo., E. part. Area, about 8,500 sq. mis. Pop., 2,0-21. The co. extends through the entire width of the territory from X. to S., and is intersected bv the N. Platte R. and the Laramie R. Tlie Black Hills and the Laramie Plains occupy the S. part of the CO. ; the N. part is hilly and includer3 the sources of the two forks of the Sliyenne R. Sev- eral gold mines are worked in the valley of the Platte R. Laramie is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870: Hay, 2,970 tons. Cash value of farms, •'5>S,5IJ7. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to scock. etc., $29,700. Value of manufactures, $1-29.050. •Albany, p. v. in Dougherty co., Ga., on Flint R. and Atlantic & Gulf R. R., 141 mis. S. W. of Milledgeville, and on the Southwestern R. R., -23 mis. from Smithville. The Brunswick & Albany R. R. terminates here. It is the most important place in S. W. Ga. ; ships much cotton and proiluce. Two newspapers. Albany, tn. in Whiteside co., 111. Pop. SO.i. Albany, p. v. in the above tn., on the Mississippi R. It is a thriving place, and lies on the W. U. R. R., 01 mis. from Freeport, and 32 mis. from Rock Islantl. Pop., 606. Albany, p. v. in Delaware co., Ind., on the Mississinnewa R., 17 mis. N. E. of Muncie, the CO. seat. Albany, p. o. in Davis co., Iowa. Albany, p. v. lu Nemaha co., Kans., 3 mis. Irom Sabetha. Albany, p. v. and co. seat of Clinton co., Ky., 222 mis. S. of Frankfort. Pop., 163. Albany, tn. in Oxford co.. Me. Pop., 651. Albany, p. o. in the above tn Albany, tn. in Stearns co., Minn. Pop., 231. Albany, p. o. in the above tn. ♦Albany, p. v. and co. seat of Gentry co.. Mo., 284 mis N. W. of Jeflferson City, ami 45 mis. N. E. of St. Joseph. In a farming andstockrais- itig district. Two newspapers. Albany, tn. iu Carroll co , N. H. Pop., 339. •Albany, co. st^at of Albany co., >. Y., and capital of the state, on the right bank of the Hutl^on river, 142 mis. from New York, is the eastern terminus of the Erie Canal, the N.Y. Cen. K. R., and the Albany & Susquehanna R. R.; the northern of the Hudson River R. R. ; the west- ern of the Boston & Albanv R. R. , and the south- ern of the Rensselaer & Saratoga R. R. These facilities give it an extensive commerce with the ports on the great lakes and the Atlantic. It is the third largest lumber market in the United States. The population in 1870 was 69,4-22, of whom 47,215 were natives of the U. S., and 22,207 natives of foreign countries, including 1,038 British-Americans, 149 Frenchmen, 5,16S Germans, 1,572 Englishmen, 13,276 Irish, 427 Scotch, and 378 Dutch. Nineteen papers are published in the city, of which eight are dailies The greater part of the city is built upon rapidly rising ground, many of tlie streets being from -200 to 300 feet above the level of the river. Of the public buildings the more prominent are the Capitol, State Normal School, Dudley Astro- nomical 01)servatory, Albanv Medical College, the State Hall, the City Hall, and the Roman Catholic Cathedral, the latter being one of the finest in the U. S. The State Library has nearly 100,000 volumes, well selected and catalogued, and the State Agricultural rooms contain very complete collections of the natural history of the state. The origin of the city dates from 1623, when the Dutch first settled the site. It passed into tlie possession of the English in 1661. and was chartered in 1686. (See App. No 2.) Albany, p. v. in Tuscarawas co., Ohio, 6 mis. S. of Port Washington, on the Pittsburg, Cin- cinnati & St. Louis R. R. *Albany, p. v. and co. seat of Linn co., Oreg., 23 mis S. of Salem, and 110 mis. S. of Portland. It lies on the E. bank of the Willamette R., at its junction with the Callapooja R. Thecouu- try which surrounds it is very fertile. It has mills, and manufactures agricultural imple- ments. Two newspapers. Albany, tn. in Berks co , Pa. Pop., 1,510. Albany, p. o. in the above tn. Albany, tn. in Bradford co.. Pa. Pop., 1,.379. Albany, v. in Henry co., Tenn., on the Mem- phis & Louisville R. R. Albany, tn. in Orleans eo., Vt. Pop ., 1,151. Albany, p v. in the above tn., 8 miles 8. W. of lrasl)urg, the co. seat. Albany, tn. in Green co.. Wis. Pop., 1,374. ♦Albany, p. v. in the above tn., about 25 mis. S. of Madison, and 8 mis. N. of Broadhead. Albany, tn. in Pepin co.. Wis. Pop., 275. Albany Centre, p. o. in Orleans co., Vt., 6 nils. S. E. of Irasburg. Albee, tn. in Saginaw co., Mich. Pop., 197. Albemarle, co. in Va., E. cen. part. Area about 700 sq. mis. Pop., 27,544 ; in I860, 26,625. The Blue Mts. form the W. boundary ; in the S. it borders on the .James R. The E. part is ti-aversed by a chain of hills, trending paral- lel to the Blue Ridge, and bearing different local names, as Green Mts., Carter's Mts., and S. \V. Mt. The CO. is drained by the Revanna R,the lower course of which is navigable, and the Hardware R., tributaries of the .James. It is crossed by the Chesapeake & Ohio River R. R. and the Orange, Alexandria & Manassas R. R. The surface is greatly diversified by mountains, hills, vallej-^, and everywhere the scenery is picturesque an« attractive. The soil is lertile, not only iu the valleys, but hi^h up the mountain slopes. Charlottesville is Uie co. seat. Agr. productions iu 1870: Tobacco, 1,781. - 619 lbs. ; wheat, 218,.545 bush. ; rye, 2,812 bush. : Indian-corn, 384,851 bush. : oats, 180,461 bush.; Irish pot's, 10,135 bush. ; sweet pot's, 2,591 bush. ; butter, 52,-295 lbs. ; hay, 5,005 tons. Cash value of farms, $5,928,975. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,133,157. Value oi manufac- tures, $481,111. Albemarle, p. o. in Assumption Parish, La. Albemarle, p. v. and co. seat of Stanlev co., N. C. 161 mis. from Raleigh and 21 mls.E. of Concord. Albermarle Sound, a large bay in the N. E. part of North Carolina. Extends over GO mis. inland. Its outline is very irregular. A long and narrow tongue ot land, exteiuling from N. by W. to S. by E., separates it from the open ocean. In tlie N. it joins Currituck Sounfl, and in the S. the Croaton and Roan- oke Sounds, whicrti are separated by Roanoke Island. The shores are low and mostly swampy. Alberta, a tn. in Benton co., Minn. Pop., 1.58. Albert L.ea, a tn. in Freeborn co., Minn. Pop., 1.167. ♦Albert 1 ^ea, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. si-at. 1-24 mis. S. of St. Paul. Lies on the shore of Albert Lake and on the Southern Minne- sota R. R., 20 mis. W. of Ramsey. It has two weekly papers, a flouring mill and two car- riages and wagon factories. Pop., 800. Alberton, p. o. in Howard co. Md., ort the Baltimore & Ohio R. R., 5 mis. N. W. of Elli- cott city. Albertfibn, p. v. in Tippah co.. Miss , 200 mis, N. of Jackson. It lies m a rich cotton district. ALBERTON'S. 6!) ALEPPO. Albertoii's, p. o. in Duplin district, S. C. Albin, p. o. in Washington co., Ark. *Albia, p. V. and co. seat of Monroe CO., Iowa, lU nils. S. E. of Des Moines, at intersection of the Burlington & Missouri River R. R. with the Iowa Central R. R., '25 mis. W. of Otumwa. The surrounding country consists of prairies and woodland, and has throughout a very fertile soil. Pop., 1,621. Two newspapers. Albin, tn. in Brown co., Minn. Pop., 194. Albiiia, p. o. in Howell co., Mo. Albion, p. V. in Mendocino co., Cal., on the sea coast, 23 mis. N. of Punta Arena. PoiJ., 116. Albion, p. o. in Republic co., Kans. Albion, tn. in Edwards co.. 111. Pop., 2,856. *Albion,p.v. in the above tn.and the co. seat, 208 mis. S. E. of Springfield. It has wagon shops, pork-packing establishments and two newspapers. Albion, tn. in Xoble co., Ind. Pop., 598. Albion, p. V. in the above tn. and the co. seat, 170 mis. N. N. E. of Indianai^olis, and 730 mis. from Washington. It lies in a rich agricul- tural district, and rises rapidly in wealth and population. Albion, V. in Butler co., Ind., lies on the S. Beaver R., 8 mis. S- of Butler Centre. Albion, tn. in Butler co., Iowa. Pop., 1,039. Albion, tn. in Howard co., Iowa. Pop., 682. Albion, p. V. in Marshall co., Iowa; is situated on the right bank of the Iowa R., and on the Iowa Cen. R. R., 7 mis. N. W. of Jlarshalltowu. Pop., 475. Albion, tn in Kennebec CO., Me. Pop., 1,3.56. Albion, p. o. in the above tn , 13V^ mis. E. by S. of Kendall's Mills, on the Me. Cen. R. R, Albion, tn. in Calhoun co., Mich., on the Kala- mazoo R. Has a rolling surface and a fertile soil. Pop., 2,409. ♦Albion, p. V. in the above tn., on the Kala- mazoo R. and the Mich. Cen. R. R., 96 mis. W. of Detroit, and 188 mis. E. of Chicago. It is a flourishing place, and contains a Methodist College, Three nevvspaijers. Albion, tn. in Wrigjitco., Minn. Pop., 281. Albion, p. o in the above tn. Albion, a tn. in Oswego co., N. T. Is traversed by the Watertown & Rome R. R. Pop., 2,3.59. *Aibion, p. V. and co. seat of Orleans co., N. Y., on the N. Y. Cen. R. R., 46 mis. E. of Ni- agara Falls, and 30% mis. W of Rochester. It lies on the Erie canal, and is a flourishing town, which has several flne schools, some stove foundries, and two newspapers. Pop., Albion, p. V. in Ashland co., Ohio, 3 mis. from West Salem, on the Atlantic & Great Western R. R. ♦Albion, p. V. in Erie co.. Pa., on the Beaver & Erie Canal, and near the Pittsburgh & Erie R. R., 11 mis. S. of Girard. Pop., 452. Albion, p. V. in Providence co., R. I., on the Providence & AVorcester R. R., 11 mis. N. of Providence. It has cotton manufactories and print-works. Albion, tn. in Dane co.. Wig. Pop. , 1,142. Albion, p. V. in the above tn.. on Rock R., 8 mis. S. E. of Stoughton, and near Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R. Seat of ^Ubion Academy. One newspaper. Albion, tn. in Jackson co.. Wis. Pop., 1,191. Albrights, v. in Des Moines co., Iowa, 3 mis. from the Mississippi R. Albrij^btsville, p. v. in Carbon co., Pa., 6 mis, W. of the Lehigh Valley R. R. Albuquerque, p. v. in Beriialillo co., N. Mex., on the E. bank of the Rio Grande, and about 76 mis. S. W. of Santa Fe. Has commerce in wool, corn and hides. In the vicinity are pro- ductive mines. Pop,, 1,307. One newspaper. Albuquerque, p. v, in Wilson co., Tex., 25 mis. from Gonzales. Albur^li, tn. in Grand Isle co., Vt It occu- pies the peninsula on the N, shore of Lake Champlain, Pop., 1,716. Albnr^h, p. v. in the above tn., on the Cham- plain & Vermont R. R., 4 mis. from Rouses Pt. AlburKli Centre, p. v. m the above tn., 1 ml, S. of tiie Chaniplain & Vermont R. R. Albur^^h Springs, p. v. in Grand Isle co., Vt., on the Champlain & Vermont R. R., 7 mis. from Rouses Point. Alburtis, p. v. in Lehigh co.. Pa., on the East Pennsylvania R. R., 17 mis. W. of Bethle- hem. Alcandra, p. o. in Lincoln co.. Ark, Alcasatica Creek, a tributary of the Ocmul- gee R., in Irwin co., Ga. Alcona, a co. in Mich , N. E. part. Area, 635 sq. mis. • Pop., 696 ; in 1860, 185. It borders on Lake Huron, and is drained bj' Au Sable R., the Black R., and the Nenelau R , an aflluent of the Thunder Bay R. In the N. part of the CO. is the Alcona Lake, a flne sheet of water, Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 60 bush. ; oats, 1,970 bush.; Irish pot's, 1,805 bush.; hay, 146 Ijons. Cash value of farms, $23,400, Total, estimated, value of farm productions, including additions to stock,etc., $7,245. Value of manufactures, $119,.5.50. Alcona, tn. in Alcona co., Mich. Pop., 140. Alcona, p. o. in the above tn. Alcony, p. o. in Miami co., Ohio. Alcorn, co. in Miss., N. W. part. Area, 5''0 sq, mis. Pop., 7,663. It borders in the N. on Tenn.. and is drained by the head waters of the Big Hatchie R. The sui-face is undulating and the soil productive. Agr. productions in 1870 : Cotton, 2,546 bales ; wheat, 11,.597 bush. ; Indian- corn, 226,057 bush. ; oats, 5,-531 bush. ; Irish pot's, 7,705 bush.; sweet pot's, 14,842 bu.sh.; butter, 71,906 ll)s. Cash value of farms, $S91,190. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions including additions to stock, etc, .$646 025, Value of manufactures, $133,388. The Mobile & Ohio R. R. traverses the co. from X. to S. Corinth is the co. seat. Alcorn's, v. in Adair co., Iowa. Alda, p. o. in Hall co., Nebr. Alden, tn. in McHenry co.. 111. Pop., 722. AI. v. in the above tn., on the Buffalo Branch of Erie R. R., 19^ mis. E. of BulTalo. Alden, tn. in Polk co. Wis. Pop., 390. Alden, p. o. in al)ove tn. Alden Centre, p. v. in Alden tn., Erie co.. X, Y., 2 mis. from Alden on the Buffalo Branch of Erie R. R. Alden's Corners, p. o. in Dane co.. Wis. Aldenvillc, p. v. in Wayne co., Pa., 9 mis. N, W. of Honesdale. Alderbrook, p. o. in Independence co.. Ark. Alder Rrook, p. o. in Franklin co., X. Y. Alder Creek, p. v. in Oneida co., N. Y.. 1 ml. from Utica & Black River R. R., and 28 mis. N. of Oneida. Alderley, p. v. in Dodge co.. Wis., 8 mis N. of Oconomowoc. Alderson's, p. o. in Monroe co., W. Va. Aldie, p. V. in Loudon co., Va., about 15 mis. from the bank of the Potomac R. *Aledo, p. V. and the co. seat of Mercer co., 111., on the Chi., Burl. & Quiney R. R., 37 mis, W. of Galva and 17 mis. E. of Keitlisburg, in a rich fanning district. Ships live stock and grain, and has two newspapers. Pop., 1,076, Aleiiian, p. o. in Socorro co.. Xew Mexico. Aleppo, tn. in Greene co.. Pa. Pop., 1,3^^2. Aleppo, p. o. in the above tn., 21 mis, W. by S. of WayTiesburg, ALERT. 70 ALGANSEE. Alert, p. o. in Decatur co., Ind. Alert, p. o. in Jliloy co., lOuis. Alert, j). o in lintlei- co., Ohio. Aleutian or Fox Islands. Alexander, tn. in iluike co., Ga Pop., 1,147. Alexander, p. v. in Morpan co., 111., 10 mis. by railioail E. of Jacksonville. Alexander, p. o. in Clay co., Ind. Alexander, tn. iu Wasl'iington co., Me. Pop., 4.)e Ohio R. on the S. E., and the Cash R. on the E. The surface is low and level. The bottom lands of the rivers are subject to inundation. Dykes or "levees" have been constructed near Cairo for protec- tion. The soil is very rich. The co. seat is Cairo, near the continence of the Missis.sippi and Ohio R. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 4-2,fi.'>S bush. ; rye, 30 bush. ; oats. 21,f)27 bush. ; Indiiin corn, 244,2-20 bush. ; Irish pot's, 13,- 270 bush. ; sweet pot's, 8-15 busli. ; hay-. 264 tons. Cash value of farms, ij!.540,250. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $268,950. Value of manufactures, $744,8i.i. Alexander, co. in X. C., W. part. Area, about S>o sq. mis. Pop,, 6,8(>S ; in 1860, 6,022. The sur- face is broken and hilly, and averages over 1,000 feet above the sea level. The Wateree R. forms the S. boundary ; the S. Yadkin R. rises In the CO., and drains the larger part of it Taylorville is the co. scat. Agr. productions in 1870 : tobacco, 19,41)!) ll)s.; wheat. 20,142 1)n.'l bush ; butter. 00,957 lbs. ; hay, 262 tons. Casli value of farms, $.5.50,76>\ Total, estimateil, value of all farm pioduc- tions, including additions to .stock, etc., $292,- 2<)8. Value of manufactures, $22,4!W. Alexander, tn. in Athens co., Ohio. Pop.. 1,.511. Alexander's, tn. in Jefferson co., Ga. Pop.. 1,244. '■ ' Alexandersville, v. in Montgomery co., Ohio, on the Miami R Alexandria, tn. iu Calhoun co., Ala. Pop , 1,(W!). Alexandria, p. v in Madison co., Ind., on Pipe Cr., 12 miles N. of Anderson, the co. seat. Pop., 284. Alexandria, tn. in Leavenworth co., Kans. Pop., 1,1 79. Alexandria, p. v. in Campbell co.. Kv.. 11 mis. S. by E. of Newport, on the Ohio R. "Pop..3Sl. 'Alexandria, p. v. and co s<'at of Rapides Parish, La., on the Red R., 2(>.S mis. N. \V. of New Orleans. Pop., 1,218. Sugar cane, cotton, and corn are raised in the neighborhood. Two newspapers. Alexandria, tn. in Dodge eo., Minn. Pop.. 50:3. •" ' Alexandria, p. v. aud co. seat of Douglas co., Minn , 167 mis. X. W. of St. Paul, and 65 mis. N. \V, of St. Cloud. Farming aud stock-rais- ing One newspaper. Alexandria, tn. in IJonton co , Mo. Pop., 921. Alexandria, p. v. in Clarke co., Mo , on the Eox R.,near its junction with the Mississippi, 4% mis. S. \V. of Keolaik. Is the terminus ot 4fi the the Mo., Iowa & Nebr. R. R., opposite War- saw, 111. One ncwsi)apcr. Alexandria, p. o. in Tliayer eo., Jfebr. Alexandria, tn. in Grafton co., N. II. Pop., 876. Alexandria, p. v. in the above tn,, 4 mis. N. W. of 15ri,' & Rutherford R. R. Alfords^-ille, p.x. in Daviess co.. Ind,, near the K. branch of AVhite B., and lO mis. S. of Lootrnotee. Pop., 128. Alfred, tn. in York co.. Me. Pop., 1,224. ♦Alfred, p, v. in the above tn., the co. seat of . York CO., Me., 97 mla. S. AV. of Augusta, and .'>()3 mis. from Washington. It is connected by the Portland & Rochester R. R. with Portland, a di.stance of 32 mis. Alfred, tn. in Alleghany co., N. Y. Pop., 1,.55.J. Alfred, p. v. in the above tn., near the Erie R. R., ^:>14 mis. from lIol•nells^-^lle. Alfretf, p. v., in Meigs eo.. Ohio, 14 mis. N. E. of PonuToy on the Ohio R. ♦Alfred Centre, 11. v. in Alfred tn.. Alleghany CO., X. v., 2 mis. \V. of Alfred, on the Erie H. R. One newspaper. Alfsbor^, tn. in Sibley co., Minn. Pop., 264. Aljsranscc, tn. in Branch CO., Mich. Pop., 1.421. AI;^an,448bush.; rye, 2.399 bush. : Indian- corn, 560.814 bush. ; oats, 331,035 bush. ; Irish pot's, 73,512 bush. ; butter, 394,613 lbs. ; wool, 19,367 lbs. ; hay, 18,873 tons. Cash value of farms, ^,301,936. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including adilitions to stock, etc., $1,752,249. Value of manufactures, $'!79,549. Allamakee, p. v. in the above co. ; lies on the 3Iississipp1 R., 15 mis. S. of Lansing. Allamuchy, \). v. in Warren co., N. J., 3 mis. W. of Waterloo, on the Morris & Essex R. R. Allandale, p. o. in Ranks co., Ga. Allapaha, p. o. in Berrien co., Ga. Allard*s Corners, v. in Orange co., N. Y., 3 mis. N. W. of Walden, on the Montgomery branch of Erie R. R. Allatoona, p. v. in .Rartow co., Ga., on the Western & Atlantic R. R., 98 mis. S. of Chatta- nooga, and 40 mis. N. of Atlanta. Allbright, p. o. in Preston co., W. Va. Allegan, co. in Mich., W. S. W. part. Area, 840 sq. mis. Pop., .32,105 ; in 1860, 16,087. The surface is undulating. A large part consists of sandy tracts, but the bottom lands, along the river courses, of a deep, black mould, ■which is of the greatest fertility. The co. is drained by the Kalamazoo R. and its tributa- ries. Extensive forests, consisting chiefly of pine trees, yield large cjuantities of lumber. Agr. productions in 1870: AVheat, 23^^,243 bush.; rye, 3,775 bush.; Indian-corn. 376,974 bush ; oats, 20,5,219 bush. ; wool, 129, 223 lbs.; Irish pot's, 267,- 795 bush. ; butter, 476,0()5 lbs. Cash Value of farms, )li8,734,.527. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, $1,880,755. Value of manufactures, $2,. 264,451. Allegan is the co. seat. Allegan, tn. in Allegan co., Mich. Pop., 3,- 642. ' ' *Allegan, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the Kalamazoo R., 130 mis W. of Lan- sing. It has many saw-niills and exports large quantities of lumber. Small boats as- cend the Kalamazoo to this place. It lies at junction of the Michigan & Lake Shore R. R. and the Kahnazoo Di v. of the Michigan South- ern R. R., 241^ mis. N. W. of Kalmazoo. Pop., 2,.374. Two newspapers. Allegany, co. in N. Y., S. W. part. Area, 1,050 sq. mis. Pop., 40,814; in 1860, 41,881. The CO. borders on Pennsylvania, and consists chiefly of table-lands and hills. The mean height above the sea level exceeds 1,000 feet. The Genesee R., which drains it, flows through a wide and fertile valley. The co. is crossed bv the Genesee Valley Canal and the ErieR. R. Angelica and Belmont are the co. seats. Agr. productions in 1870 ; AVool, 410,168 lbs. ; wheat, 115,721 bush.; rye, 16,4,34 bush.; Indian-corn, 135,- 850 bush.; oats" 800,600 bush.; Irish pot's, 384,687 bush.; maple sugar, 492,558 lbs.; cheese, 220,880 lbs.; butter, 1,908,721 lbs.; hay J34, 797 tons. Cash value of farms, $18,232,213. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $4,319,981. Value ot manufactures, $3,00,5,737. Allegany, tn. in Cattaraugus co., N. Y. Pop., 2,485. Allegany, p. v. in the above tn., on the Erie R. R., S}4 mis. from Orleans, and 397?imls. from N. Y. Pop., 746. Allegany, tn. in Montgomery co., Va. Pop., 2,,504. Alleghany, co. in Md. ; includes the W. ex- tremity of the state. The N. Fork of the Potomac R. forms the S. boundarj^ W. Va. bounds this co. on the W.. and Pa. on the N. Area, about 800 sq. nils. Pop., 3'',.53{); in 1860, 28,348. The co. is traversed by several ranges of the Alleghany Mts., trending N. N. E. and S. S. W., which are separated by broad and fer- tile valleys or glades. The chief agricultural products are wheat, corn, oats, potatoes, hay and butter. Large quantities of coal and iron ore are mined. Tlie l?altimore & Ohio R. R. passes through the county. The co. seat is Cumberland. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 70,404 bush. ; rye, 45,090 bush. ; Indian-corn, 116,062 bush. ; oats, 206,589 bush. ; Irish pot's, 68.373 bu,sh. ; sweet pot's, 100 bush. ; butter, 337,639 lbs.; hay, 17,263 tons. Cash value of farms, .$4,930,239. Total, estimated, value of all farm i^roductions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,141,418. Value of manufactures, $2,403,046. Alleghany, co. in N. C, N. W. part. Pon., 3,691; in 1860. S,5'M. It extends along the W. slope of the Blue Ridge,and is apart of the val- ley of the New R., which forms its W. boun- dary. The E. part is mountainous, the W. Sart hilly. The soil is of moderate fertility, ap Civil is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 7,9.S8 bush. ; rye, 21,002 bush. : In- dian-corn, 43,369 bush. ; oats, 21,496 bush. ; Irish pot's, 8,779 bush. ; sweet pot's, 78 bush. ; butter, 65,726 lbs. ; hay, 3,078 tons. ( !ush value of farms, $526,862. Total, estimated, value of all farm prod.uctions, including additions to stock, etc., $934,368. Value of manufactures, $10,909. Alleghany, co. in Pa. Area, 7-55 sq. mis. Pop., 262,204; in 1860,178,831. The surface is very hilly and broken ; the water-courses flow in deeply cut valleys and ravines. The co. is drained by the Moiiongahcla ami Alleghany Rs., which unite at Pitt^burgli, and form the Ohio. Youghiogheny, an aftiuent of tbcMou- ongahela R., flows through the S. part. Tlie soil is fertile, and farming is one of the chief occupations. Wheat, rye, corn, oats, pota- ALLEGHANY. ALLEN. toes, and wool are the chief products. The CO. forms part of the great Pennsylvania coal bed, and larj^c quantities of bituminous coal are obtained from the mines, which are chiefly located in the neighborhood of Pitt-sburgh. This city, the co. scat, is the terminus of sev- eral railroads. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 3io,.331 bush. ; rye, 78,:57-2 bush. ; oats, 1,111,'2G9 bush. ; Indian-corn, 07-t,910 bush. ; Irish pot's, 700,141 bush. ; sweet pot's, 860 bush. ; butter, l,2i^,744 lbs. ; haj', 64,730 tons. Cash value of farms, S)*','tt8,818. Total, estimated, Talue of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $1,113,043. Value of manufactures, $88,789,414. Alleghany, co. in Va., AV. part. Pop., 3,674; iu 1800, G,7(ir>. It borders In the W. on AV'. Va., from which it is separated by the pi-incipal chains of the Alleghany Mts. The E. bound- ary is formed by the Rich Patch Mts. and Potts ISIt. The central parts are traversed by the AYarm Spring Mts. in the N., and the Peters Mt. in the S. All these mountain ranges trend S. AV. and N. E., and inclose broad and picturesque valleys, which have a fertile soil. The Jackson 'R. traverses the county first from N. to S., and then from AV. to E. It receives Potts Creek and Dunlaps Creek from the S. The Cow Pasture B. flows through the E. part. Iron ore occurs in va- rious parts. Covington is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : AVheat, 24.84:1 bush. ; rye, 4,784 bush. ; Indian corn, 50,(B^ bush. ; oats, 31,991 bush. ; Irish pot's, 4,386 bush. ; to- bacco, 2.'), 747 lbs.; butter, 40,690 lbs.; haV, 1,219 tons. Cash value of farms, $744,820. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $177,265. A'alue of manufactures, $75,730. Alleghany, p. v. in Sierra co., Cal., 8 miles S. of Downieville. Pop , 240. Alle^'liany, tn. in Craig co.. A^a. Pop., 938. Alle^Iiany Mouaitains (Allegheny or Alle- ghany), a series of chains belonging to the Ap- palachian Mountain System, iii Pa., AV. Md., and A'a. The various ranges, comprised under this general appellalion.are parallel to eacli other, and form a double curve or arc, whicji in Pa. Is concave toward the S. E.; in A'a. toward the N. AV. The principal chains do not much exceed 3,000 feet in elevation. Be- tween the Susquehanna and the Great iCana- wah Rs. they constitute the water-shed which divides the tributaries of the Ohio from the rivers emptying into Chesapeake Bay. Part of the boundary between Va. and W. Va. fol- lows the crest of the Alleghanies. (See Appa- lachian Mountain System.) Alleg-liany River, a large stream which unites at Pittsburgh with the Monougahela R. to form the Ohio. It rises in Potter CO., in the N. part of Pa., flows through Cattaraugus co.,N. \ ..and re-enters Pa.. ti'a versing this state In a southerly course. The region which it drains is a lu'oken table-lanil, and its valley is inclosed between high and often precipitous hills. Couuewango Cr., Oil Cr., Tionista Cr., Clarion R., Mahoning Cr., and Loyalhanna R. are its largest tributaries. Alleghany Spring, p. v. iu Montgomery co., Va. Alleghany Station, p. o. in Alleghany co., A'a. Allcgliany, in. iu Armstrong Co., Pa. Pop., 2 508 Alleghany, In. in Ulair co., Pa. Pop., 1,913. Alleghany, tn. in Butler co.. Pa. Pop., 890. Alleghany, tn. m t\unbria Co., I'a. Pop., 1,230. Alleghany, tn. in Potter eo.. Pa. Pop , (i25. Alleghany, In. in SonuM-set co.. Pa. Pop., 1,133. Alleghany, tn. in Venangoeo., Pa. Pop., 1,485. Alleghany, tn. in Westmoreland co. Pop., 1.71U. *Alloghany City, in Alleghany co.. Pa., is situated on the right bank of the Alleghany K., opposite Pittsburgh. It contains the West- ern Theological Seminary of the Presbyterian Church, the Theological Seminary of the United Presbyterian Church, and the Alle- ghany Theological Institute. The Western Penitentiarv, an immense building, is situated on the " Common " of the city ; and the United States Arsenal is located oii the left bank of the river. The heights above the city are mostly occupied by elegant private residences. Pop.. .53,180 :'in 1.8iib, 28,702. One newspaper. Alleghany Bridge, p. o. in McKean co.. Pa. Allequatih River, a tributary of the River St. John, in Maine, rises in Piscataquis CO., • and flows N. through Aroostook co. It drains a large numljer of lakes, the most important of which are I^ong Lake, Umsaskis Lake, Churchill Lake, Heron Lake, and Chamberlain Lake. Alleinand's, p. o. in St. Charles Parish, La. Alleniance, p. o. in Guilford CO., M. C. Allenian's, p. o. in Clearfleld co.. Pa. Allen, CO. in Kv., S. part. Area, 300 sq. mis. Pop., 10.296; in 1860, 9,187. On the S. it is bounded by the Tennessee and on the N. E. by the big 'Barren R. Trammels Cr. rises in this CO., and, with several small tributaries, drains it. The surface is level and the soil but moderately fertile. The co. seat is Scotts- ville. Agr. productions in 1870 : AVheat, 55,S44 bush. ; rye. 151 bush. ; Indian-corn, 390,883 bush. ; oats, 96,647 busli. ; tobacco, 747, 489 lbs. ; Irish pot's, I, .599 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,219 bush.; butter, 13.3,487 lbs. Cash value of farms, $378,- .504 Total, estimatetl, value of all farm pro- ductions, including atlditious to stock, etc., $008,227. A'alue of manufactures, $Sl,8iiS. Allen, CO. in Ind., E. X. E part. Area, 638 sq. mis. Pop., 43,494; in 1860, 29,328. It borders on Ohio. Tlie surface is level and the soil of great fertility The St Mary and the St. Jo- seph Rs. join at Fort Wa.vile. and form the JIaumee, which flows X. AV. The larger part of the CO. was formerly covered with fine forests, but much ground has been cleared and farming is now extensively carried on. Fort Wavue is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 4;12.752 bush. ; rye. 17,761 bush. ; Indian-corn, 273,344 bu^sh. ; oats, 212,944 bush. ; wool, 106,778 lbs.; Irish pot's, 100,931 bush. ; but- ter, 54:1,3-22 lbs. ; hay, 28,377 tons. Cash value of farms, s5il2,696,007. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,976,539. Value of manufac- ttircs, $6,457,89.5. Allen, CO. in Kans., S. E. part. Area, about .480sq.mls. Pop., 7,022; in 1860,3,082. The sur- face Is rolling and consists mainly of open prairies, which have a fertile soil. The Xeosho R. traverses the E. part in a southerly ilirec- tion, anil receives several affluents within the CO. Agriculture and stock raising are the principal occupations of the inhabitants. Hum- boldt, on the Neosho li. is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: \V heat. 27. 7:>t bush. ; rye, 200 bush. ; Indian-corn. 1^7,225 bush. ; oats, 115,- 708 bush . ; Irish pot's, 2:1.3:13 bush . ; sweet pot's, 446 bush. ; butter, 90,588 lbs. ; hay, 9,801 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,412,870. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $435,572. Value of manufactures, $78,573. Allen, CO. in Ohio, W. N. AV. part. Area, 405 sq. mis Pop., 2.3,623 ; iu 18G0, 19,185. The surface is generally level. The soil is fertile. Parts of this CO. are covered with fine deciduous forests. It is drainetl by the Auglaize R., its tributary, the Ottowa R.. and a number of smaller creeks. The Cincinnati, Hamilton & Dayton R. R. intersects it from N. to S. ; the Foi't Wayne & Chicago R. R. from E. to W. Wheat, corn, oats, potatoes and hay are the chief products. Lima, on the Ottowa R., is theco.seat. Agr. proilnctions in 1S70: AVheat, 315,164 bush.; rye. 21,671 bush.; Indian-corn, 374,017 bush.; oats, 209,269 bush.; Irish pot's. ALLEN. 73 ALMA. 52,905 bush. ; sweet pot's, 2,082 linsh. ; butter, 46t),482 lbs. ; hay, 21,173 tons. Cash value of farms, $8,117,216. Total, estimated, value of all farm proiluctions, including additions to stock:, etc., $1,565,908. Value of manufactures, $1,092,007. Allen, tn. in Pope co.. Ark. Pop., 225 Allen, tn. in La Salle Co., 111. Pop., 877. Allen, p. o. in above tn. Allen, tn. in McLean co., 111. Pop., 1,224. Allen, tn. in Miami, co., Ind. Pop., 1,042. Allen, p. V. in the above tn., on Indianapolis & Cincinnati K. R., 8 nils. S. E. of Rochester. Allen, tn. in Noble co., Ind. Pop., 1,754. Allen, tn. in Polk co., mwa. Pop., 732. Allen, tn. in Warren co., Iowa. Pop., 783. Allen, p. o. in Lyon CO., Kan. Allen, tn. in Hillsdale CO., Mich. Pop, 1,759. Allen, p. V. in the above tn., near the Michigan Southern R. R., 9 mis. N. W. of Hillsdale. Allen, tn. iu Worth co.. Mo. Pop., 1,352. Allen, V. in Randolph co.. Mo., on the N. Missouri R. R., 2 mis. N. of Moberly. Allen, tn. in Allegany co., N. Y. Pop., 794. Allen, p. o. in the above tn. Allen, tn. in Darke co., Ohio. Pop., 781. Allen, tn. in Hancock co., Ohio. Pop., 939. Allen, tu. in Union co., Ohio. Pop., 1,195. Allen, tn. in Nortliampton co.. Pa. Pop., 2,040. Allen, tn. in AVashington co.. Pa. Pop., 81.5. Allen, p. V. in Cumberland co., Pa., 7mls. from Carlisle. Allen, tu. in Morgan co., W. Va. Pop., 760. Allen Centre, p. v. in Allegany co., N. Y., 6 mis. N. of Angelica. Allen CreeU, p. o. in Oceana co., Mich. Allendale, p. o. in Wabash co.. 111. Allendale, p. o. in Greene co., Ky. Allendale, tu. in Ottawa co., Mich. Pop., 799. Allendale, p. o. in the aliove tn. Allendale, p. v. in Worth co., Mo., IS mis. N. of A11)any. Allendale, p. v. in Bergen co., N. J., on tlie Erie K. U., 24 nils, fiom Jersey City. Pop., .50. Allendale, p. v. in Barnwell District, S. C., 58 mis. S. W. of Branchville. Tlie Port Royal & Augusta R. R. will pass through the place. Allenport, p. o. in Washington co., Pa. Aliens, tn. in Winston Co., Ala. Pop., 553. Aliens, tn. in Walton co., Ga. Pop., 726. Aliens, p, o. in Richmond co., Ga. Aliens, p. o. in Miami co., Ohio. Allen's Corner, p. o. in Cumberland CO., Me. Allen's Creek, tn. in Hanover co., Va. Pop., 2,844. Allen-s Creek, p. v. in Amherst co., Va., 12 mis. from Amherst Court House. Allen's Factory, p. o. in Marion co., Ala. Allen's Fresli, p. o. in Charles co., Md., on the Wicomico R. All'en's drove, tn. in Mason eo.. III. Pop., 1,119. Allen's Orove, tn. in Scott co., Iowa. Pop., (>46. Allen's Grove, p. v. in the above tn., about 50 mis. E. of Iowa city. Allen's Grove, p. v. in Walworth co.. Wis., on the Western Union R. R., 7 mis. S. W. of Del- aware. Pop. aliout 300. Allen's Hill, p. V. in Ontario co., N. Y., 8mls. S. of Niagara Bridge and Canandaigua Branch of N. Y. Central R. R. Allen's Mills, p. o. in Carroll co., Ga. Allen Sprinffs, p. o. in Allen eo., Ky. Allen's Springrs, p. o. in Pope co., "ill. Allen's Station, p. o. iu Steul^en co., N. Y. Allen's Store, p. o. in Tishomingo co.. Miss. AllenstowJt, tn. in Merrimack co.,N. II. Allcnstown, p. v. in above tn., on the Sun- cook Valley R. R., about 8 mis. K. of Suncook. Allensville, p. v. in Todd co., Kj-., on the Louisville & Nashville R. R., 13 mis. S. W. of Russellville. Allensville, p. o. in Person co., N. C. Allensville, p. v. in Vinton co., Ohio, 10 mis. N. W. of Hamden, on the Marietta & Cincin- nati R. B. Allensville, p. v. in Mifflin co.. Pa., 6 mis. W. of McVeytown. on the Juniata Division of Pennsylvania Canal and Pennsylvania R. B. Allenton, tn. in Wilcox co., Ala. Pop., 1,954. Allenton, p. v. in the above tn., 38 nils S. of Selma. Allenton, p. v. in St. Louis co.. Mo., on the Pacific R. R. of Mo., 28 nils. S. W. of St. Louis. Allenton, p. v. in Washington co., R. I., 2 mis. from Wickford Station. Allentown, p. o. in Knox co., Ind. Allentown, p. v. in Jlonmouth co., N. J., 8 mis. E. of Bordentown on the Delaware B. and the Camden & Amboy R. R. Allentown, p. o. in Allen co., Ohio. ^Allentown, city and the co. seat of Lehigh CO., Pa., 90 mis. N. E. of Harrisburg. It lies on the Lehigh R., at the mouth of Jordan Cr. ; and the Phila. & Reading R. R., the Lehigh & Susquehanna R. R., and the Lehigh ValleV B. R., 17 mis. from Eastou. Pop., 13,884; in 1860, 8,025. In the vicinity are extensive beds of iron ore and limestone. Has numerous mills and furnaces, and 11 newspapers. Allenville, p. o. in Logan co.. 111. Allenville, p. o. in Cape Girardeau co.. Mo. Allerton, p. o. in Wayne co., Iowa. Alleyton, p. v. iu Colorado co., Te.x. Allsg'ood's Mill, p. o. in Noxubee co., Miss. ♦Alliance, p. v. in Stark co., Ohio. Lies at the intersection of the Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne & Chicago R. R. with the Cleveland & Pitts- burgh R. R. It is 84 nils, from Pittsburgh, and 57 mis. from Cleveland. Has manufactories and 3 newspapers. Pop., 4,063. Alligator River, an inlet extending from Albemarle Sound, in N. C. Allis:ator, v. in Columbia co., Fla. Alligator Swamp, in N. C., occupies the larger part of the peninsula between Albe- marle and Pamlico Sounds. Allis-IIolIow, p. o. in Bradford co., Pa. Allison, tn. in Lawrence co.. III. Pop., 83. Allison, p. o. in Dubuque co., Iowa. Allison Creek, p. o. in York District, S. C. Allisonia, p. o. in Pulaski co., Va. Allison's Mills, tn. in Jackson co., Ala. Pop., 504. Allisonville, p. o. in Tyler co., Tex. Alloa, p. V. in Columbia CO., Wis., 7 mis., S. W. of Portage City. Allowaystowii, p. v. in Salem co., N. J.,1^ mis. S. of Salem R. R. Allsborougph^ p. o. in Colbert co., Ala. Allston, p. V. Ill Middlesex co., Mass.. on the Boston & Worcester R. R., 3 mis. W. of Boston. Alma, p. o. in Crawford Co., Ark. Alma, p. o. in Park co., Colo. Alma, tn. in Marion co.. 111. Pop., 794. Alma, p. V. in the above tn., on 111. Cen. R. R., 7 mis. N. E. of Odin. Alma, station in St. Clair co.. 111., on the Ohio & Mississippi R. R., 15 nils. E. of St. Louis. Alma, p. o. in AVhitby co., Ind. Alma, p. o. in Webster co.. Mo. Alma, tn. in Wabaunsee co., Kans. Pop., 89% Alma, X). V. in the above tn., and the co. seat, on Maple Hill Cr., and 56 mis. W. of Topeka, and 3 mis. S. of Wamego. One newspaper. Alma, p. V. in Gratiot CO., Mich., on Pine R., 9 ml.«. N. of Ithaca. Pop., 402. Alma, tn. in Lincoln co., Me. Pop., 747. Alma, tn. in Allegany eo., N. Y. Pop., 766. Alma, p. o. in the above tn., 11 mis. S. of West- ville, on Erie R. R. Alina, p. o. in Ross CO., Ohio. Alma, p. o. in Rush co., Tex. Alma, p. o. in Weber co.. Utah. Alma, p. o. in Page CO., Va. Alma, tn. in .Taekson co.. Wis. Pop.. 731. Alma, tn. in llulTalo eo.. Wis. Pop., 1,049. Alma, p. V. in the above tn., and the co. seat. On the left bank of the Mis.sissippi R., 20 nils, above Winona, Iowa. Has lumber trade. Pop., 565. One newspaper. ALMA CITY. 74 ALTON. Alma City, p. v. in "Waseca co., Minn., 8J^ mis. S. K. of Jiinesville. Alma City, p. o. in Harlan co., Kebr. Alniaden, p. v. in Santa Clara co.. Cal. Is situated about 13 mis. S. of San Jose on the Alaiaitos Cr., in a narrow glen, between higli ranges of mountains, Mt. Chisnantuck, the culminating peak on one side, being nearly 1,SOO feet above the sea level. The v. was lo- cated in 1845, by Andreas Castillero, the dis- coverer of the 'famous Xew Almaden quick silver mines, lying near the town, and 900 feet above it. Pop., 1,(547. AInicda, tn. in Almeda co., Cal. Pop., 1,557. Almcda, tn. in Bernalillo co., New Mexico. Alninrtha, p. o. in Ozark co.. Mo. Alnicna, p. o. in Norton co., Kan. Alinciia, tn. in V^an Buren co., Mich. Pop., 980. Almena, p. o. in the above tn. Aimer, tn. in Tuscola co., Mich. Pop., 671. Almira, tn. in Benzie co., Mich. Pop., 393. Aliiiira, p. v. in the above tn., 14^ mis. W. of Traverse city. Almond, p. o. in Randolph co., Ala. Almond, tn. in Allegany co., N. Y. Pop., l,68(i. Almond, p. v. in the above tn., on the Erie R. 11., 5 mis. W. of Hornellsvillc. Almond, tn. in Portage co., Wis. Pop., 651. Almond, p. v. in the above tn., about 90 mis. N. of Madison, and 18 mis. S. E. of Plover. Almonesson, p. o. in Gloucester co., N. J. Almont, tn. in Lapeer co., Mich. Pop., 2,'J9S. Almont, p. V. in the above tn., 9 mis. N. of Romeo, on the Michigan Air Line R. R., and 10 mis. S. of Imlay, on the Port Huron & Lake Michigan R. R. Almont Station, p. o. in Clinton co., Iowa. Alnioral, p. o. in Delaware co., Iowa. Almy, p. o. in Uintah co., ^Yyo. Alna, tn. in Lincoln co.. Me. Pop., 747. Alna, p. o. in the above tn., S}4 mis. N. E. of Wiscasset. • Alonxavillc, p. o. in Shenandoah co., Va. Alpena, CO. in Mich., N. E. part, borders on ITuinder Bay and Lake Huron. .\rea about 600 sq. mis. Pop., 2,7.56 ; in 1860, '290. The sur- face is undulating ; the climate cold. The co. is drained by Thunder Bay R. and its affluents, the largest of which is the Newlan R. Alpena is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, SO bush. ; oats, 2,380 bush. ; Irish pot's, 6,430 bush. ; liay, 125 tons. Cash value of farms, 4i;i9.800. Value of manufactures, $913,949. Alpena, tn. in the above co. Pop., 2,612. ''Alpena, p. v. in the above tn., and tlie co. seat. It lies near the mouth of the Thunder Bay R., and is 216 mis. N. by E. of Lansing, and 947 inls. from Washington. Large lumber busi- ness, nineteen steam saw and shingle mills. Two newspapers. Alpha, p. o. in Henry co.. 111. Alpha, p. v. in Sco'tt co., Ind., 2 mis. W. of Deiiuty, on a branch of the Ohio & Mississippi R. R. Alpha, V. in Clinton co., Ky, Al|tha, p. o. in Caldwell co.. La. Alpha, p. o. in Grundy co., Mo. Alpha, p. v. in Green co., Ohio, on the Dayton & Xenia R. R., 5 mis. W. of Xenia. Alpha, p. o. in llalifrf-t co., Va. Alpharetta, p. v. and the co. seat of Milton CO., Gu., 170 mis. N. W. of Milledgeville. Pop., 126. Alpine, co. in Cal., K. part. Area, about 900. s'^« P o. in Rensselaer co., N. Y., 16% mis. S. E. of Troy. Alquina, "p- v- iu Fayette co., Ind., about 65 inis. H. by S. of Indianapolis, and 4 mis. E. by S. of Connersville. Alsace, tn. in Berks co., Pa. Pop., 1,294. Alsace, p. o. in the above tn. Alsea, p. o. in Benton co., Oregon. Alsey, p. o. in Scott co., 111. Alstead, tn. in Cheshire co., N. H. Pop., 1,213. Alstead, p. v. in the above tn., 6 mis. E. of Bellows Falls. Alstead Centre, p. o. in the above tn., 5 mis S. E. of Bellows Falls, on the Connecticut B. Alston, p. o. in Fairfield Distr.. S. C. Alta, p. v. in Placer co., Cal.. on the Cen. Pacific R. R., 28 mis. N. E. of Auburn. Alta, p. o. in Bucna Vista co.. La. Alta, p. o. in Salt Lake co., Utah. Altamaha River, in Ga., is formed hy the confluence of theOcmulgceand Oconee rivers. It flows S. E. through sandy plains and pine barrens, and empties into the Atlantic Ocean l)elow Darien. Its length is about 1.50 nils., and it is navigable for this whole distance. Altamont. p. v. m Alameda co., Cal., 26 mis. by railroad N. E. of Niles. Altamont, p. o. in Effingham co.. 111. Altamont, v. p. in Alleghany co., Md., on the Baltimore & Ohio R. R.,"'9 mis. S. W. of Frank. ville. Altamont, p. o. in Shelby co., Iowa. Altamont, p. v and the co. seat of Grundy CO., Tenn., 14 mis. S. of MeMinnville. 128mls.'S. E. of Nashville. It lies near the source of Col- lins Cr., a tributary of Rock R. Alta Vista, p. v. in* Daviess co., Mo., 9 mis. W. of Gallatin, the co. seat. Altay, p. v. in Schuyler co., N. Y., 10 rala. N. W of Watkins. Altenburgh, p. v. in Perry co.. Mo., about 5 mis., from the W. bank of the Mississippi B. Alterton. small v. in Cumberland co.. Pa., on the Cumberland Valley R. R., 26 mis. W. of Ilarrisburn'. Alto, tn. in Lee co.. 111. Pop., 832. Alto, p. o. in Howard co., Ind. Alto, p. o. in Richland Parish, La. Alto, p. o. in Kent co., ;Mich. Alto, p. o. in Franklin co., Tenn. Alto, p. o. in Chei'okee co., Texas. Alto, tn. in Font I du Lacco.. Wis. Pop. 1,448. * Alton, ci t y in Madison CO., 111. .on the E. bank of the Mississippi, and 25 mis. above St. Louis ; is a port of entry and a commercial (Mnporium of great importance, from which large quan- tities of gr.ain and hay are shippV-d. The Chi- cago it Alton 11. R. and the Indianapolis & St. Louis R. R., terminate here. The former ALTON. 75 AMBOY. noAV extends to E. St. Louis. Alton is the seat of a Konian Catholic diocese, and has 3 news- papers. Pop., 8,(>65; in 1800, 6,3o'2; and in 1850, 3,875. Alton, p. o. in Crawford CO., Ind. Alton, p. o. in Sumner CO., Ivans. Alton, in. in Penobscot co., Me. Pop., 508. Alton, p. V. in the above tn., 1 mle. from the Bangor & Piscataquis R. K., and 10 mis. from Milford, on the Penobscot R. Alton, p. o. in Kent co., Mich. Alton, tn. in Waseca co., Minn. Pop., 429. Alton, p. V. and the co. seat of Oregon co.. Mo., 1S4 mis. from Jefterson Citj^ and l,'i06 mis. from Washington. ' Alton, tn. in Belknap CO., N. H. Pop., 1,768. Alton, p. V. in the above tn., on the Dover & Winnipiseogee R.R. ITmls.N.W. of Rochester. Alton, p. V. In Wayne co., N. Y., 4 mis. S. of So- dus Point, and 10 mis. N. of Lyons, on the N. Y. Central R. R. Alton, p. V. in Franklin co., Ohio, on the Little Miami R. R., 9 mis. W. of Columbus. Alton, p. V. in McKean co., Pa., near the south- ern terminus of the Bradford Branch of Erie R. R., 14 mis. S. of Bradford. ^Altona, p. V. in Knoxco., 111., on the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy R. R., 1(3 mis. N. W. of Galesburg. Pop., 902. Altona, p. o. in Marshall co., Ky. Altona, p. o. in Mecosta co., Mich. Altona, p. o. in Bates co.. Mo. Altona, tn. in Clinton co., N. Y. Pop., 2,759. Altona, p. V. in the above tn. It is a station on the Ogdensburg & Lake Champlain R. R., and is 21 mis. from Rouse's Point. Alton Bay, p. o. in Belknap co., N. H., the hotel on the southern extremity of Lake Win- nipiseogee. Alton Hill, p. o. in Macon co., Tenn. Alton Junction, p. o. in Madison co.. 111. Alton Villag-e, v. in Penobscot co.. Me., about 3 mis. W. of the Bangor & Piscataquis R. R. Altoona, p. o. in Wilson co., Kans. Altoona, p. o. in Polk co., Iowa. *AItoona, p. v. in Blair co.. Pa., on the Pa. Central R. R., 239 mis. from Philadelphia, 132 luls. from Harrisbnrg and 116 mis. from Pitts- burgh. It lies near the E. base of the principal chain of the Alleghany Mts. The R. R. as- cends this chain by a series of curves. The view from the top is extensive and very beau- tiful. Altoona has important machine shops. The R. R. company manufactures locomotives here. Pop., 10,601 ; in 1860, 3,591. Three news- papers. A'lturas, co. in Idaho, S. part. Area, 13,100 sq. mis. .Pop., 689. It borders in the S. on Utah, and its jiorthern boundary is formed by the Salmon River Mts., a lofty chain which has not yet been explored. The Snake R. inter- sects the CO. from E. to W., anil on both sides of this large stream extend prairies. Its principal tributaries are the Malade R. and the McArthur R. from the N., and Raft Cr., Swamp Cr., Salmon Falls Cr., and Bruneau R. from the S. Rocky Bar is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 64,817 bush. ; rye, l,7.o6 bush. ; oats, 78,893 bush. ; Indian-corn, 3,395 bush. ; Irish pot's, 36,887 bush. ; butter, 65,040 lbs. ; hay, 4,783 tons. Cash value of farms, $319,300. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $431,199. Value of manufactures, $.54,500. Alum Bank, p. o. in Bedford co.. Pa. Alum Creek, p. o. in Ellsworth co., Kan. Alum Creek, a tributary of Big Walnut Cr., rises in Morrow co., Ohio, and flows S. through Delaware and Franklin cos. Alum Creek, p. o. in Delaware co., Ohio, on the Central Ohio R. R., 3 mis. E. of Columbus. Alum Creek, p. o. in Bastrop co., Tex. Alum IXlll, p. o. in Tucker co., W. Va. Alum Ridge, tn. in Floyd co., Va. Pop., l,033i. Alum Rock, p. o. in Clarion co.. Pa. Alum Springes, p. o. m Rockbridge co., Va. Alum Well, p. o. in Hawkins co., 'J'enn. Alum Wells, p. o. in Washington co., Va. Alva, p. o. in Cloud co., Kans. Alva, p. o. in Aroostook co.. Me. Alva Plantation, tn. in Aroostook, Me. Pop., 496. Alvarado, p. v. in Alameda co,. Gal. Alvara«lo, p. o. in Steuben co., Ind. Alvarado, p. o. in Johnson co., Tex. Alverson, p. o. in Ingham co., Mich. Alvin, p. o. in Vermillion co.. Ill, Alvira, p. o. in Union co.. Pa. AlvliNO, tn. in Santa Clara co., Cal. Pop,, 588. Alviso, p. V. in the above tn. Alvon, p. o. in Greenbrier co., W. Va. Amador, co. in Cal., central part. Pop., 9,583. It lies W. of the Sierra Nevada. The Moke- lumueR. bounds it on the S., the Cojumnes II. on the N. The eastern part is occupied by the outlying spurs of the Sierra Xevaila, and hence is hilly and broken, attaining a mean altitude of from 4,000 to 5,000 teet. The west- ern part is level. All except the lower por- tions of the CO. are heavily timbered, and yield large quantities of valuable lumber. Among the lower foot-hills of the Sierra are some of the richest valleys of the state, which yield large crops of grains and fruits. Higher up in the Sierra are many little grassy savan- nahs, which attbrd excellent pasturage. There are several rich gold mines in this co. The metal is found embedded in quartz veins, and hence numerous stamping or crushing mills are constantly being worked. Jackson is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 16,678 bush. ; rye, 310 bush. ; Indian-corn, 36,760 bush. ; oats, 130 bush. ; Irish pot's, 9,898 bush. ; sweet pot's, 1,060 bush.; butter, 43,700 lbs.; wool, 73,010 lbs. ; ha5', ,5,!K)S tons. Cash value of farms, $186,400. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $363,983. V'alue of manufactures, $1,588,494. Amador, tn. in Chisago co., Minn. Pop., 77. Amador City, p. v. in Amador co., Cal. Amadore, p. o. in Sanilac co., Mich. Ama^ansett, p. v. in Suffolk co., N. Y., 8 mis. E. of Sug Harbor. Amanda, tn. in Iowa co , Iowa. Pop., 1,441. Amanda, tn. in Hancock co., Ohio. Pop., 1,469, Amanda, tn. in Fairfield co., Ohio. Pop., 1,547. Amanda, p. v. in the above tn., on the Zanes- ville & Cincinnati R. R., 914 mis. S. W. of Lan- caster. Amanda, tn. in Allen co., Ohio. Pop., 1,376. Amanda v. in Butler co., Ohio, on the Miami Canal. Amandavillc, p. o. in Hart CO., Ga. Amargosa River, in the S. part of Nye co., Nev., rises in the Aniargosa Mts., flows to the S. E., and terminates in a dry lake, which lies partly in Cal. Amazonia, p. v. in Andrew co.. Mo., on the St. Joseph & Council Bluffs R. R., 9 mis. \V. of St. J oseph. Amber, tn. in Mason co., Mich, Pop., 392, Amber, p. o. in the above tn. Amber, p. o. in Martin co., Minn. Amber, p. v. in Onondago co., N. Y., on Otisco Lake, and 13 mis. S. of the Aubui-n Branch of the N. Y. Central R, R. Ambcrson's Valley, p. o. in Franklin CO., Pa. Amboy, tn. in Lee co.. 111. Pop., 4,104. Amboy, p. o. in Jasper co., Iowa. *Amboy, p. v. in Lee co.. 111., near the source of Green R. It is on the 111. Central Branch R., 16 mis. N. of Mendota and 98 nds. S. by E. of Galena; ships much jjroduce and has one newspaper. Amboy, p. o. in Miami co., Ind., on the Ind. Central R. R., 25 mis. S. E. of Logansport. Amboy, tn. in Hillsdale co., Mich. Pop., 1,160. AMBOY. 76 AMITE. Amboy, p. o. in the above tn. Amboy, tn. in Os\ve!»o co., X. Y. Top., 1,431. Ainboy Centre, p. v. in Amboy tn., N. V., 5)4 nils. S. S. W. of Williamstown, on the Rome, Wiltertown and Ogclensbury R. R. Ainboy, p. v. in Aslitabula co., Ohio, about 14 nilf. from the Lake Shore R. R. Ambrose, )). o. in Indiana co., Pa. Amelia, a co. in Va., S. E. part. Pop., 9,878; in 1S(K), 1U,741. It is bounded on the N^. and E. by the Appoinatox R., and on tlie S. E. by Namo- zine C'r. Flat Cr., Smack's Cr. and Deep Cr., whicli empty into the Appomatox R., drain the CO. The surface is rolling and in some parts Iiilly. The soil is fertile, especially that of the vaflevs, though mucli of it has been ex- hausted by long-conthiucd tillage. The Rich- mond & Danville R. R. iiasses through the co. from N. E. to S. W. Wheat, corn, oats, to- bacco and wool are the chief products. Ame- lia Court House is the co seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870 : Wheat, fil,M'3 bush. ; Indian-corn, 7O,.509 bush. ; oats, G2,t;88 busli. ; Irish pot'.s, 5,0().5 bush. ; sweet pot's, 3,580 bush. ; tobacco, 1,037,721 lbs.; butter, 47,703 lbs.; hay, 1,316 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,7-25,061. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc, $391,862. Value of manufactures, ^100,174. Amelia, p. v. in Clermont co., Ohio. It is situ- ate. v. in Dutchess co., N. Y., near the Connecticut state line, and 3 miles E. of the N. Y. & Harlem R. R. Amerioa, p. v. in Wabash co., Ind., about 80 nils. N. N. E. of Indianapolis; 10^ mis. 8. E. of Wabash. America €ity, p. v. in Nemaha co., Kans., about 70 mis. W. N. W. of Leavenworth. American, tn. in Sacrameuto co., Cal. Pop., 416. American City, mining v. in Washoe co.,Nev., nf'ur the Comstock Silver Lode. American Corners, p. o, in Caroline co , Md. American Creels, p. o. in BulTalo co.. Dak. American Fork, )i v. in Utah co., Utah Ter., on till' bank of Lake Utah. American Ranch, p. o. in Shasta co , Cal. American River, a tributary of the .Sacra- mento R. in Cal., is formed by the confluence of the North, Middle and South forks, which rise near the crest of the Sierra Nevada, and flow in a westerly direction. It joins the Sa- cramento R. at Sacramento city. ♦Amcrlcns, p. v. and the co. seat of Sumter co.,Ga.,ou the South-western R.R., 70 mis. from Macon and 30 mis from Columbus. Good schools. Cotton and sugar cane raised in the vicinity. Two newspapers. Po^)., 3,2.59. Ainerlcns v. in Tippecanoe co , Ind, on the Wabash R. and the Wabash Canal, 13 mis. S. W. of Delphi. Pop., 143. Ainericus, tn in Lyon co., Kans. Pop., 8.'<4. Amcricns, p. v in the above tn. on the Mo., Kans. & Texas R. II.. 9 mis. N. "W. of Eniporia. Americus, p. v. and the co. seat of Jackson CO., .Aliss., on the Tascagoula R., 270 mis. S. E. of .Jackson, and 26 mis. N. E. of lUloxi. Americns, p. o. in Montgomery co.. Mo. •Ames, J). V. in Story co., Iowa, on the Chicago »t Nortliwestern R. R., 207 mis. W. of Cedar Raiiids. One newspaper. Ames, p. V. in Montgomery co.. N. Y., 6 mis. S. of Canoioharie. on the Erie Canal and N. Y. Central R. R. Pop., 150. Amos. tn. in Athens co., Ohio. Pop.. 1,229. AuicHbury , tn. in Essex co., ilass. Pop., 5,581. ♦Amesbnrjr, p. v. in the above tn., about 5 mis. W. of East Salisbury on the Eastern R. R. It has carriage and woollen manufactories. Two newspapers. Amesville, p. v. Lu Athens co., Ohio, 5 mis. N. of New England, on the Marietta & Cincin- natti R. R. Amherst, co. in Va., S. part. Pop., 14,900. It is bounded on the S. by the James R., and ex- tends S. E. from the Blue Ridge. Tlie surface is diversified bv several chains of hills trend- ing N. E. and S". W. There are from W. to E. the Cold Mts., the Tobacco and Bow Mt., and the BulTalo Ridge. The co. is drained by Ped- lar R. and Harris Cr., affluents of the James ; and by Pinev R. and IJufl'alo R., atlluents of the Tye R. "The latter, a tributary of the James R., forms part of the N. l)ouudary. The soil is fertile, especially that of the val- leys. The CO. abounds in picturesque scenery. The Gap in the Blue Kidge, through which the James R. passes, is noted for its grandeur. The Orange, Alexandria & Manas.sasR. R.. tra- verses the CO. from N. E. to K. W. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870 : Wheat, 76,005 bush. ; rye, 2 257 bush. ; Indian-corn, 160,6,55 bush, ; oats, 117.603 bush., Irish pot's, 15,813 bush. ; sweet pot's, 3,909 bash, ; tobacco, 1,285,471 lbs. : butter, 109,773 lbs. ; hay, 1,144 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,987,119. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to 6tock,etc., $626,433. Value of manufactures, $456,715. Amherst, p. o, in Washiugton co., Neb. Amherst, tn. in Hancock co,. Me. Pop., 350. Amherst, p. v. in the above tn., on Union R., 23 nils. E. of Bangor. Amherst, tn. in Hampshire co., Mass., lying E. of the Connecticut R. It has numerous manufactories. Pop., 4,035. ^Amherst, p. v. in the above tn., on the New London Northern R. R., 85 mis. N. of New London, and 60 mis. S. of Bellows Falls. It is the seat of Amherst (Jollege, and a flourishing manufacturing town. Two newspapers. Amherst, tn. in Fillmore co., Minn. Pop. • 1,11,5, Amherst, p. o. in the above tn. Amherst, tn.in Hillsborough co., N. II. ; is tra- versed by the Souhegan R., a tributary of the Connecticut. Pop., 1,353. Amherst, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the Souhegan R. and the Wilton & Stony Brook R. R., 48 mis. N. W. of Boston and 7 mis. E. of Wilton. One newspaper. Amherst, tn. in Erie co., N. Y. Pop., 4,555. Amherst, v. in Allen co., Ohio. Amherst, tn. in Lorain co., Ohio. Pop., 2,482. Amherst, p. v. in the above tn., 3 mis. S. of Plato, on Lake Shore & Southern Michigan R. R. ' Amherst, tn. in Amherst co., Va. Pop., 3,632. Amherst Conrt House, p. v, in Amherst co., Va., and the co. seat, on the Orange, Aloxan- di-ja & iMauas.sas R. R., 14 mis. N. of Lynch- burg. It is 139 mis. W. of Richmond. One ■ newspaper. Amherst, tn. in Portage co.. Wis. Pop , 982. Amherst, p. v. in the above tn., 12 mis., N. W. of Waup.acca. Anilsh, p. o. in Johnson co., Iowa. Amlssville, p. v. in Rappahannock co., Va., on the Hedgcman R. Amite River rises in S. W. Mississippi, passes through Louisiana, and empties into Lake Maurepas in Ascension Parish. Amite, co. in Mississippi, S. W. part. It is bounded on the S. bv the Louisiana state line. Area about 700 sq. mis. Pop. 10.973; in 1860, 12,S}6. The Homochitto R. forms the N. W. boundary; the Amite R. flows through the center of the co. from N. to S. The surface is undulating and the soil very fertile. Indian- corn, cotton, wool and sweet potatoes are the iirincipal products. Liberty, on the Amite R., IS the CO. seat. Agr. prdduetious in 1870: AMITE CITY. 77 ANDERSON. Cotton, 8,276 bales ; Indian-corn, 254,784 bnsh. ; oats, I'JO bush. : Irl^sh pot's, 3,.;n.'5 bush. ; sweet pot's, 53,702 bush. ; butter, 17,102 lbs. Cash value of farms, $hl(i4,.'U2. Total, estiniated, value of all farm productions, including addi- tions to stock, etc., $1,204,595. Value of manu- factures. $19,.5.w. *Ainitc City, p. v. in Tangipahoa Parish, La., on the New Orleans, Jackson & Great Northern K. R. ; 08 nils. N. l)y W. of New Orleans. It lies on the Tangipahoa R., which empties into Lake Pontchartrain. Pop., 910. Amity, p. v. In Clark co.. Ark. Amity, tn. in Livingston co., 111. Pop., 790. Aiuity, p. V. in Johnson co , Ind., on the Jef- fersonville, Madison & Indianapolis R. R., 25 mis. .S. S E. of Indianapolis, and 4% mis. S. E. of Franklin, the co. seat. Amity, tn. in Page co., Iowa. Pop., 1,010. Amity, p. v. in Scott co., Iowa, 11 mis. N. W. of Davenport. Amity, p. o. in Jewell co., Kans. Amity, tn. in Aroostook co., Me. Pop., 311. Amity, p. o. in the above tn., 18 mis. S. of Houlton. Amity, p. o. in De Kalb co., Mo. Amity, tn. in Allegany co., N. Y. Pop., 2.087. Amity, p. v. in Orange co., N. Y., 6 mis. W of \Varwick, on Warwick branch of Erie R. R. Amity, p. v. in Y'am Hill co., Oreg. Amity, tn. in Berks co., Pa. Pop., 1,646. Amity, tn. in Erie co.. Pa. Pop., 924. Amity, p. v. in Washington co., Pa., 10 mis. S. by E. of Washington, the terminus of Hemp- field R. R. Amity Hill, p. o. in Iredell co., N. C. Amity viile, p. o. in Des Moines co., Iowa. Amity ville, p. v. in Suffolk co., N. Y., on the Soutli Side R. R., TJ4 mis. E. of Freeport. Ammonoosiic River, a tributary of the Con- necticut R., in Coos CO., N. H., rises near Mt. AVashington, in the AVhite Mts., and flows to the W., through Gi'afto'n co. Its lower course is also called the White Mountain R. Amo, p. V. in Hendricks co., Ind., on the Terre Haute & Indianapolis R. R., 20 mis. W. of Indianapolis, and 53 mis. E. of Terre Haute. Amoskeagr, p. v. in Hillsborough co., N. H., on the left bank of the Merrimac R., and 1 rule. N. of Manchester. The river falls here 54 feet In one mle., and affords extensive water-power. Amoskeag is an important and flourishing manufacturing town. Amsdcn, p. o. in Montcalm co., Mich. Amsclen, in Seneca co., Ohio, a station on the Lake Erie & Louisville R. R , 21 mis. N. E. of Findlay. Amsterdam, p. v. in Cass co., Ind. It lies on the Wabash & Erie Canal, 10 mis. S. W. of TjOgansport. Amsterdam, V. in Marlon co., Iowa, on the Des Moines R. Amsterdam, tn. in Hancock co., Iowa. Pop., 259. Amsterdam, v. in Ottawa co., Mich., on the E. shore of Lake Michigan. Amsterdam, tn. in Montgomery co., N. Y. Pop., 7.7018. Total, estimated, value of all farm prodno- tions. including additions to stock, etc., $1,- S57,407. N'aliie of man u factures, * >92,80J. Annieville, p. o. in Clay co., Iowa. Annin, tn. iu McKeau co.. Pa. Pop., 700. Anniii Creek, p. o. in the above tn. Annisquain, p. v. in Essex co., Mass., 3]^ mis. N. of (Gloucester. It has a good harbor. Annoiia. p. o. in Red River co., Tex. Aunsvillc, tn. iu Oneida co., N. V. Pop., 2,71fi. *Annville, p. v. in Lebanon eo., Pa., on the Eelnuion Valley R. R., 5 inls. W. of Lel^anou, and 2H mis. froin Harrisbur*. Anoka, co. in Minnesota, E. part. Area. 420 sq. mis. Pop., 3.940 ; iu 18TO, 2,106. It borders in the S. W. on the Mississippi R. It is nearly 1,000 feet above the level of the sea, has a roll- ing surface, and contains extensive tracts of forest, chiefly of deciduous trees. Rum R. passes through it from N. to S. The soil is fei-tile, and agriculture is the chief occupation of the inhabitants. Anoka is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 27,393 bush. ; rye, 4,244 bush. ; Indian-corn, 3(),8;>8 bush. ; oats, 17,- 715 bush. ; Irish pot's, 15,872 bush. : butter, 51,- 240 lbs. ; hav, 7,919 tons. Cash value of farms, $421,379. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, $123,215. Value of manufactures, *279,.5'>S. Anoka, tn. in the above co. Pop., 1,498. * Anoka, p. v. in the above tn., and the co. seat of the above co., on the E. bank of the Missis- sippi R., and the St. Paul & Pacific R. R., 27 mis. N. W. of St. Paul. The river afl'ords ample water-power, which is used in numerous mantifacturing establishments. Its lumber trade is considerable. Two newspaiiers. Anoka, p. v. inCassc().,lnd.. on the Columbus, Chicago & Indiana Central R. R., 121 mis. S. K. of Chicago ; 1.39 mis. from Columbus, and 4^ mis. S. E. of Logansport. A branch railroad connects it with Kokomo. Anson, p. o. in Clark co., Mo. Anson, co. in N. C, S. part. Area, 0.50 sq. mis. Pop., 12,428 ; in 18(i(), 13,664. It is bounded on the E. bv the Yadkin R. ; on the X. by the Rocky R., and on the S. by the stale line of S. C. Brown's and Lane's Crs. pass through it. The surface is hilly, and its elevation above the sea-level is about 800 feet. The North Carolina R. R. intersects it from E. to W. The soil is fertile. Wadesboro is the co. seat. Agr. pro luctions in 1870 : Wheat, 39,928 hush., rve, 369 bush.; Indian-corn, 149,726 bush. ; oats, 46,851 bush. ; Irish pot's, 3,584 bush. ; sweet pot's, 25,569 bush. ; cotton, 4.311 bales ; butter, 74,829 lbs. ; hav, 1,247 tons. Cash value of farms, $)99.925. Total, estimated, value of all farm |n-oductions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., >J1,102,066. Value of man- ufactures, $l(i2,516. Ane, v. in Charles Mix co.^ Dak. Antelope, p. o. in Marion co., Kans. Antelope, tn. in Jlono co.. Cal. Pop., 162. Antelope, p. o. in Yolo co., Cal. Antelope, p. o. in Antelope co., Nebr., on the Parilic R. R., 451 mis. W. of Omaha, and 122 nils. E. of Laramie. Antelope, p. o. in Wasco co., Oreg. Antelope Creek, a tributary of the Sacra- mento R., in Cal. ; traverses Tehama co. in a S. W. direction. Antes, tn. iu Blair co.. Pa. Pop., 1,893. Antes Fort, p. v. in Lvcoming co.. Pa., on the Philadelphia & Erie R. R., 12 mis. W. of Wil- liainsport. Antestown, p. v. in Blair co.. Pa., on the Pennsvlvania, R. R., 6?^ mis. N. of Altoona. Anthonie's Jtlill, p. o. in Crawford CO., Mo. Anthony, ]). o. in Delaware co.. Inrl. Anthony, p. o. in Hunterdon CO., X. .J. Anthony, tn. in Montour CO., Pa. Pop., 959. Anthony, tn. in Lycoming co., Pa. Pop., 543. Anthonv, p. v. in Kent co., R. I., on the Hart- ford, Providence & Fishkill R. R., 13 mis. S. W. of Providence. Anthony House, p. o. in Nevada co., Cal. Antioch, tn. in Flat Springs co., Ark. Pop., 320. Antioeh, tn. in Stewart CO., Ga. Pop., 2,224. Antioch, tn. in Lake co.. 111. Pop., 1,595. Antioeh, p. o. in Robeson co.. X. C. *Antioch, p. v. in Contra Costa co., Cal., near the mouth of the San Joaquin R. and Suisun Bay, 60 mis. by water and 40 mis. by land from Saii Francisco. The San Francisco & Sacra- mento steamers stop here. Productive coal mines are in the neighborhood. The v. has ooppor-smelting works. A short railroad con- nects it with Sonn'rville. It is surrounded by a rich faiining district. One newspaper. Antioch, p. v. in Troup co., Ga. , 16 mis. N. W. of La Grange, the co. seat. Antioch, tii. in I.iake co.. 111. Pop., 1,.595. Antioeh, ]!. v. in the above tn., U mis. W. by X^. of Wankegan. Antioch, p. v. in Huntington co., Ind., near the Toledo, Wabash & Western R. R., 4 mis. W. of Huntington. Antioch, p. o. in Washington co., Ky. Antioeh, p. v. in Monroe co., Ohio. Lies E. of the Little Muskinsiuni R.; and 13 mis. S. of Woodsfield. Pop.. ItiTi. Antioch, p. o. in York eo.. S. C. Antioch, i). o. in Gibson co.. Tenn. Antioch, V. in Davidson co., Tenn., on the Xashville & Chattanooga R. R., 16 mis. 8. E. of Xashville. ANTIOCH. 81 APPALACHIAN MTS. Anttocli, p. o. in Pickens co., Ala. Aittiooli, p. o. in Alcorn co., jNfiss. Antioch, p. o. in Lavaca co., Tex. Antiocli, p. o. in Fluvanna co., Va. Antioch Mills, p. o. in llan-ison co., Ky. Antoiiic, tn. in Clarlr co.. Ark. Pop., l,S3o. Antoine, p. v. in the above tn., on Antoine Cr., '22 nils. W. by S. of Aikadelpliia. Anton Cliicb, p. o. in San Miguel co., N. Mex. Antreville, p. o. in Abbeville District, S. C. Antrim, co. in Mich., N. W. part. Area about 580 sq. miles. Pop., 1,985; in 1860, 179. It bor- ders in the "W. on Grand Traverse Bay. The surface is undnlatinff, and has a general slope toward the N. W. There is a large number of lakes in this co., the largest of which is Long Lake. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 8,59o bush. ; Indian-corn, 10,(305 bush. ; oats, 4,270 bush. ; Irish pot's, 4.5,098 bush. ; hay, 500 tons. Cash value of farms, $405,8 ft.; Grav Beard, 5,448 ft. 6. In the Black Mts. of N. C: Mt. Mitchell, 6,.5S2 ft.; Mt. Gibbs, 6,.591 ft.; Sugarloaf, 6,403 ft.; Black Dome or Mitchell's Pk. or Clingman's Pk., 6,707 ft.; Balsam Cone or Mt. Guyot, 6,671 ft.; Mt. Sandoz, 6,619 ft.; Rocky Tail Pk., 6,488 ft.; Bowlin's Pyramid, 6,348 ft.,. and Blackstock Knob, 6,380 ft. Notwithstanding the nniformitv and conti- nuity of the Appalachian chains, gaps and de- pressions are numerous and render the system- on the whole easy of access, so that it was possi- ble to construct several railroads across the different ridges without encountering very serious engineering d,ifficulties. But there i» only one valley which cuts through the entire system from tlie coast plain to the interior^ APALACHICOLA BAY. 82 APPOMATTOX. Tliis is the vallev of the Hudson R. with its two branches, the valley of Luke Champlain and of the Mohawk 11. A rise of the ocean of hut 140 ft. would join the Bav of New York with the St. Lawrence K., fill up the valley of the Hud- son and Cluunplain and convert New England with New Brunswick into an island ; and a fur- ther rise of .500 ft. would separate the whole vast system from the continent and transform it into three separate islands: the New England re- gion, the Adirondacks. and t lie Southern region. The mineral wealth of the Ai)i)alachiansis very great. Productive heds of liituminous coal oc- cupy th(! entire middle section of Pa., W. of the Alleghany Mts., and extend to central Ohio and the hank's of the Tennessee K. in Alabama. Eastern Pennsylvania contains rich anthracite coal mines, and the mountain chain east of the Cireal Valley abounds in magnetic and other ex- cellent iron'ores. Zinc oresare mined in Sussex CO., N. J., and Northampton co.. Fa. Gold is found in Nova Scotia, Virginia, the Carolinas, Tennessee, Alabama autl Georgia. \'alual)le cojjper de])o.sits occur in the states of Virginia, Carolina, Georgia and Tennessee. Petroleum, the product of the decomposition of subter- ranean organic substances, seems to exist in inexhaustible quantities in Western Pennsyl- vania; and building materials, such as gi-anite, ditferent kinds of marble, sandstone, etc., are found everywhere. Apalachi'cola Bay, an extension of the Gulf of Mexico on the S. coast of Florida, is bound- ed by Ihe long and low island of St. George. Apalacliicola River, formed by the conflu- ence of the i'lint and Chattahoochie lis., in Florida, tlows in a S. direction between Jack- sou and Calhoun cos. on the W., and Gadsden, Liberty and Franklin cos. on the E. It is . Tiaviga'lile througliout its whole length. .Apalachin, p. v. in Tioga co., N. Y., on the Sustiuehauna K., on the Chenango Extension Canal and near the Erie K. It., a mis. S. E. of Owego. Pop., :!00. Apex, p. o. in Wake co., N. C. Apisliapn, p. o. in Las Animas CO., Colo. Aplin, m. m Perry co.. Ark. Pop., 439. Apliii, p. o. in Perry co.. Ark. Apliii;;'toii, p. v., in Butler co., Iowa; on the Iowa Div. of the Illinois Central 11. R. 24 mis. "W. of Cedar Falls and 9 nds. E. of Acklcy. .Apolat*oii,tn. in Susquehanna co.. Pa. Pop., .1-28. Apollo, p. V. in Armstrong co.. Pa., on the Kiskiminitas 11. and the M'estern Pa. R. 11., 23!4 mis. N. W. of Blairsville. Pop., 7G4. Apopka. p. o. in Orange co., Fla. Apostle Island!^, see Ashland co.. Wis. .Appai>oo>ie, co. in Iowa, S. part. 'Area. 504 sq. mis. Pop. l(),4.3li ; in hSUO, 11,931. The surface is rolling and consists mostly of prairies. The river valleys only are covered with forests. The soil is very fertile, and beds of coal occur in the co. Tlie Chariton R. passes through it from N. AV. to S. E., and receives a number of small tributaries. Indian-corn, wheat, oats, tobacco, wool and potatoes are the iirincipal staples. Centreville is tlie co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 134,411 bush.; rye, ,3,7.58 bush.; Indian-corn, 9S<;,iS0 bush.; oats, 32-2."2.56 Ijush. ; Irish jiot's, 57,740 bush.; sweet loot's, l,3391)ush.; wool. 93,784 lbs.; butter. 4S4,147 lbs.; hav, 22,(;.V.i tons. Cash value of farms, .i:i.ii3l. 209. I'otal. estimated, valueof all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,072,020. Value of manufactures, ^.")23.:i)5. Appanoose, tn. in Hancock co.. 111. Pop., 1.018. Ai»panoose, p. v. in the above tn., on the Mis- sissip])! It., o mis. below Dallas. Appanoose, p. o. in Franklin co., Kans. ApplebaeliKVille, p. v. in Bucks co., Pa., 5 nils. N. !•:. of Quakerlown. Apple Creek, tii. iu Cape Girardeau co., Mo. Poj)., 2,ii20. Apple C'rcek, p. v. in Wayne co., Ohio, on the Cleveland, Mount Vernon & Delaware R. R., 72 mis. S. by W. of Cleveland, and 15 mis. N. of Millersburg. Apple Creek, tributary of the Illinois R , In Green CO., 111. Apple Creek, tributary of Grand R., which falls into the Osage R. ; flows through Henry CO., Mo. Applegate, p. v. in Jackson co., Oreg., 10 mis. S. E. of Jacksonville, the co. seat. Pop., 346. Apple Ciirove, p. o. in Marion co., Ala. Apple (Jrove, p. o. in Meigs co., Ohio. Apple Grove, p. o. in Louisa co., Va. Apple Grove, ii. o. in INtason co., AV. Va. Apple River, small tributary of the Missis- sipiii K., in .lo Daviess co.. 111. Apple River, tributary of the St. Croix R., in Mis., rises iu Dallas co., and tlows througU Polk and St. Croi.x cos. in a S. E. direction. Apple River, tn. in Jo Daviess co. Pop., 1,108. Apple River, p. v. in the above tn., on the Illinois Central R. R., 37 mis. from Dubuque, and 20 mis. from Galen.a. Appleton, p. V. in Bourbon co., Kans., 13 mis. S. of Fort Scott. Appleton, tn. in Knox co.. Me. Pop., 1,485. Appleton, p. V. in the above tn., 12 mis. N. W. of Camden, on Penobscot B. Appleton, 11. V. in Cape Girardeau co., Mo., 17 mis. N. of -Jackson. Appleton, p. V. in Licking co., Ohio, 18 mis N. AV. of Newark by the mail-route. Pop., 56. Appleton, p. o. in Barnwell district, S. C. Appleton, )i. o. in Lawrence co., Tenn. ^Appleton City, p. v. in St. Clair co.. Mo., on the Missouri, Kansas & Texas R. R., 59 mis. S. AV. of St. Louis. Coal mines in the neighbor- hood. Daily stages run to Butler. Pop., 500. One newspaper. *Appleton, city and the co. seat of Outagamie CO., Wis.. 147 nils, from jMadisou. It lies on the Fox R., and the Chicago & Northwestern R. R., 20 mis. N. of Oshkosli, and 29 ml.s. S. by AV. of Green B. The tails, known as the Grand Chute, afford immense water-power, which is extensively used in manufacturing. The Fox R. is navigable for steamboats to the falls. Appleton is the seat of Lawrence University. Pop., 4,518. Six newspapers. Appling, CO. iu Ga. S. E. part. Area, 1,060 sq. nils. Pop.. 5.08(i ; in 1800, 4,190. It is bounded in the N. by the Ocmulgee R. and the Alta- maha R. The surface is low and level. The soil consists chiefly of sand, and is not fertUe. The Little Santilla R. and Hurricane Cr. flow through this co. Holmesville is the co. seat. Agr. proiUictions in 1S70 : Cotton, 152 bales ; rice, 48,.5(X) lbs. ; Indian-corn, 03.0(>3 bush. ; oats, 39„508 bush. ; Irish pot's, 244 bush. ; sweet pot's, 3.8,106 bush. ; butter, 12,106 lbs. Cash value of farms, $138,475. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc.. $250,.5O8. Applini^, tn. in Columbia CO., Ga. Pop., 1,512. Applinfi;, p. V. in the above tn. and the co. seat, 71 mis. N. E. of MilledgeviUe, and 25 mis. N. AV. of Augusta. Appomattox, co. in A' a., S. part. Area, 260 sq. mis. Pop., 8,9.50; in 18»i0, 8.889. Itisbounded on the N. AV . by the James R. The surface is broken. Several ranges of hills traverse it from S. AV. to N. E. The E. part is drained by the head waters of the Appomattox R., the AV. part by Buck Cr., auil several small a'tliu- ents of the James ; and the S. part by Falling R. and Cubb Cr., which empty into the Staun- ton R. The soil is fertile, and agriculture is the principal occupation of the inhabitant's. The South Side R. R. intersects this co. from E. to W. Appomattox Court House is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1S70 : Tobacco, 656,- 944 lbs. ; wheat, 33,825 bush. ; Indian-corn, 76,- 708 bush. ; oats, («),858 bush. ; Irish pot's. 6,45'5 bush. : sweet pot's, 4,990 bush. ; butler. 50,863 lbs.; hay, 249 tons. Cash value of farms, APPOMATTOX COURT HOUSE. 83 ARENA. $1,540,199. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including? additions to stock, etc., $i77."2!^l. Value of manufactures, $15S,530. Appomattox Court House, p. v. and the co. seat of Appomattox co.-, \'a., 104 mis. W. by S. ot Ricliinoad, on the South Side R. K.,]00mls. W. of Petersburg, and. 23 mis. E. of Lynch- burg. Appomattox River, a tributary of the James R., in Va., rises in Appomattox co., flows westward, and joins the .James R. near City Point. It separates Buckingham, Cumber- land, Powhatan and Chesterfield cos. from Edward, Amelia, Dinwiddle, and Prince George cos. It is navigable as far as Peters- burg, 20 mis. from its mouth. Aptos, p. o. in Santa Cruz co., Cal. Apulia, p. o. in Onondago co., N. Y. Appoquiuomink, tn. m Kew Castle CO., Del. Pop., 4;J9!I. Aquackannonok, tn. in Passaic co., N. J. Pop.. 4,31)8. Aquarius' Mountains, a range in "W. Colo., trending N. and S., parallel to the valley of Bill Williams Fork. Aquasco, p. v. in Prince George's co., Md., 2)^ mis. from the Patuxent R. Aquashicola, p. o. in Carlion co.. Pa. Aquia, tn. in Statford co., V'a. Pop., 2,085, Aquia Creek, a small tributarj' of the Lower Potomac R., in Statiford co., Va., flows in a S. E. dirt'ction. Aquintou, tn. in King 'William co., Va. Pop., 2,9liO. Aquone, p. o. in Macon co., N. C. Arabia, p. o. in Lawrence co., Ohio. *Aras'o, p. v. in Richardson co.. Neb., on the Missouri R., 9 mis. above Rulo. Has manufac- tures and river commerce. One newspaper. Arago Cape, on the coast of Oregon, 8. of the mouth of Umpqua R. Aramiiig:o, ."lation on the Philadelphia and Reading R. R., 'dl]4 nils, from Philadelphia. Araiifias, p. o. in Bee co., Tex. Arapaho, co. in Col., K. part. Area, 4,680 sq. mis. Pop., (i,829. The surface of this large co. consists chiefly of undulating plains and prairies. The South Platte R. intersects the western part from S. to N., the Republican Fork anrrapin Cr., Kiowa Cr., Bijou Cr., Beaver Cr.. and other tributaries of the Platte K. flow through the co. from S. to N. The soil of the valleys is productive, and wherever it can be irrigated, large crops arc obtained. The Denver Branch of the Pacific R. R. and the Kansas Pacific R. R. join at Denver, the CO. seat and the capital of the territory. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat. 41,378 bush. ; rye, 1,042 bush. : Indian-corn, 24,290 bush. ; oats, 46,- 087 bush. ; Iri.sh jiot's, 1(1,58.5 bush. ; butter, 34,- 905 lbs. ; hay, 1,382 tons. Casu value of farms, $387,000. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., .%2()8,G50. \'alue of manufactures, $887,880. Arapahoe, p. o. in Arapahoe co.. Neb. Ararat, tn. in Susquehanna co., Pa. Pop., 771. Ararat, p. o. in the above tn. Ararat, p. o. in Patrick co., Va. Ararat River, a small tributary of the Yad.- • kiii li., ill Surrey co., N. C. It rises in the Blue Ridge, has a S. E. course, and empties E. of Rockford. Arba, p. o. in Randolph co.. Ind. Arbaooochee, p. o. in Cleburne co., Ala. Arbela, tn. in Tuscola co., Mich. Pop., 870. Arbcla, p. o. in the above tn. Arbela, p. o. in Scotland co.. Mo. Arbor Hill, p. o. in Adair co., Iowa. Arbor Hill, p. o. in Augusta co., Va. Arbor Vitfe, p. o. in Bullock co., Ala. Arbuekle, In in Mason co., W. Va. Pop., 1.301. Arbuckle, p. o. in the above tn. Arcada, tn. in Gratiot co., Mich. Pop., 1,202. Arca(Ia4 tn. in Lapeer co., Mich. Pop., 418. Arcade, v. in Sacramento co., Cal., on Central Pucitic R. R., 8 mis. N. E. of Sacramento. Arcade, tn. in Wyoming co., N. Y. Pop., 1,742. *Arcade, p. v. in the above tn., on Cattarau- gus Cr., and on Bulfalo, New York * Phila- delphia R. R., 35 mis. from Buffalo. Trade in dairy products. One newspaper. Arcadia, p. o. in Montgomery co., Ala. Arcadia, p. o. in Hall co., Ga. Arcadia, tn. in Morgan co.. 111. Pop., 1,2.51. Arcadia, p. v. in tlie above tn., about 42 mis. S. W. of Springfield. Arcadia, p. v. in Hamilton Co., Ind., on the Indianapolis, Peru & Chicago R. R., 31 mis. N. of Indianapolis. Arcadia, p. o. in CaiToll co., Iowa. Arcadia, p. v. in Crawford co., Kan., 15 mis. S. of Fort Scott. Arcadia, p. o. in Bienville parish, La. Arcadia, tn. in Manistee eo., Mich. Pop., 175. Arcadia, tn. in Iron co., Mo. Pop., 3,058. Arcadia, p. v. in the above tn., 5 mis. S. of Iron Mts., and near the St. Lotiis & Iron ISlountain R. R., 85 mis. S. of St. Louis. Pop..'250. Arcadia, tn. in Wayne co., N. Y. Pop., 5,27l. Arcadia, p. v. in the above tn., 1 mle. S. of New York Central R. 11., and 5)4 mis. W. of Lyons. It lies on the Erie Canal. Arcadia, p. o. in Davidson co., N. C. Arcadia, p. v. in Hancock co., Ohio, on the Lake Erie & Louisville R. R., 28 nils, from Fremont, and 9 mis. from Findlej'. Pop., 288. Arcadia, ]). o. in Washington co., R. I. Arcadia, p. o. in Sullivan co., Tenn. Arcadia, tn in Trempealeau co., AVis. Pop., 1,651. Arcadia, p. v. in the above tn., on tlie Trem- pealeau R., about 10 mis. above its mouth on. the Mississippi R. Arcana, p. o. in Grant CO., Ind. Arcanum, p. o. in Darke eo., Ohio, on the Dayton & Union R. R., 2«) mis. from Dayton. Areata, tn. in Humboldt co., Cal. Po])., 924. Areata, p. v. in the above tn., on Humboldt B. and N. E. of Eureka. Archbald, p. v. in Luzerne co., Pa., on the Lackawanna R., and on the Del. &, Hudson R. R., 914 nils. N. E. of Scranton. In the vicinity- are coal mines, to which the village owes its prosperity and rapid growth. Pop., 2,571. Archbold, p. V. in Fulton co., Ohio, on the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern R. R., 51 mis. W. of Toledo. Pop., 373. , Archer, p. o. in Alachua co., Fla. Archer, tn. in Harrison co., Ohio. Pop., 72<). Archer, p. v. in the aliove tn. Archer, v. in Richardson co.. Neb., 4 mis. E. of Falls City. Arch Spring, p. o. in Blair co.. Pa. Areola, tn. in Douglas co.. 111. Pop. .2,332. * Areola, p. v. in the above tn.. on the Illinois Central R. R., 20 inls. S. of Tolona, and 011 the Paris & Decatur R. R., 158 mis. from Chi- cago ; ships grain and live stock, and has two newspapers. Pop. about 1,500. Areola, p. v. in Allen co., Ind., on the Pitts- liurgh. Fort Wayne & Chicago R. R., 8U mis. W. of Fort Wayiie. Areola, p. o. in jNIenona co., Iowa. Areola, p. v. in St. Helena parish, La., 5 mis. N. of Amite city. Areola, p. o. in Bergen co., N. J. Areola, v. in Lake co., Ohio. Areola, p. o. in Fort liend CO., Tex. Areola or Onm Spring', p. v. in Loudon CO., Va., about 13 mis. S. of Leesburg. Artlen, p. o. in Washington co.. Pa. Arden, In. in Berkely co., W. V^a. Pop., 1,528. Ardoyne, p. o. in Terre Bonne parish. La. Arena, tn. in Iowa Co., Wis. Pop., 2,131. Arena, p v. in the above tn., on tlie left bank of the Wisconsin R., and on the Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R., 125 mis. W. of Milwaukee, and 59 mis. E. of Prairie du Chieu. AREXAC. 84 ARIZONA. Arenao, p. v. in Bay co., Mich., 31 mis. N. of iJav city, and near tlie shore of Saginaw B. Arenac." tn. in JJarry co., Mich. Pop., 459. Arciitlalil, tn. in i'ihnore co., Minn. Pop., S.i3. Areiidahl, p. v. in the above tn., 14 mis. N. W. of Preston, the co. seat. ArendtMville, p v. in Adams co., Pa., 9J^ mis. X. W. of GeltvslnD'g. Arenzville, tn. in Cass CO., 111. Pop., 884. Arcnzville, p. v. in the above tn., on Indian Cr., and i»J^ nils. S. by E. of Beardstown. Arji^eiita, p" o. in Pulaski co.. Ark. Arjfciita, p. o. in Beaver Head co., Mont. Argreiita, p. v. in Lander co., Nev., on the Cen- tral Pacific K. K., 68 nds. W. of Elko. Ar^fciitlnc, tn. in Genesee CO., Mich. Pop., l.Olil. Arg:entinc, p. o. in the above tn. Arg'O, p. o. in .Jeflferson co., Ala. Argo, p. V. in Carroll co.. 111., near the Western Union R. 11., and about 6 mis from the Mis- sissippi 11. Arg:o, p. o. in Lncas CO., Iowa. Arg-o, p. o. in Winona co., Minn. Arg^o, p. o. in Crawford co., Mo., 13 mla. N. Qf Steelsville. ♦Argos, p. V. in Marshall co., Ind , on the Chica- go, Cincinnati & Louisville U.K., 3S mis. from Laporte. Arg:ns, p. o. in Crenshaw co., Ala. Argrusville, p. v. in Schoharie CO., N. Y., 10 nils. S. of Conojoharie. Argryle, p. o. in Winnebago co.. 111. Argyle, tn. in Penobscot co.. Me. Pop., 307. Argyle, p. o. in the above tn. Argyle, v. in Ware co., Ga., on the Atlantic & Gulf It. R., 11.') mis. S. W. of Savannah. Argylc, tn. in Sanilac co., Mich. Pop., 151. Argyle, tn. in Washington co., N. Y. Argyle, p. v. in the above tn.,6 nils. E. of Fort Edward, on the Rensselaer & Saratoga R. R. Argyle, p. v. in Cumberland co., K. C., 15 mis. AV. of Fayetteville. Argyle, tn. in La Fayette co.. Wis. Argyle, p. v. In the above tn., on the Wasse- inon K., and 18 mis. E. of Darlington, the co. seat. Arl, p. o. in Noble co., Ind. Ariana, tn. in Grundy co.. 111. Pop., 337. Ariea, p. o. in De Kalb co., Mo. Ariel, p. o. in Wavne co.. Pa. Arietta, tn. in Ilainilton co., N. Y. Pop.. 1.39. Arikare Fork,- a tributary of the Republican R. ; rises in {Colorado, Hows through W. Kans. and has a N. N. K. course. Arin^ton, p. o. in Atchison co., Kans. Arispe, tn. in Bureau co., 111. Pop.. 1,216. Arinpic, p. o. in Pottawatomie co., Kans. ARIZONA, a territory in the south-western part of the United States, is bounded on the N. by Utah and Nevada ; on the E. by New Jlexico ; on the W. by California and Nevada, and on the S. by the republic of Mexico. It extends from 109° to 114° 47' ey," long. W. of Greenwich, and from 31° 19' 24" to 37° N. lat. The Colarado R. forms part of the western boundary. Arizona has an area of 113,91{) sq. mis., or 7'2,90(),240 acres, being nearly three times as large as the state of New York. The surface of Arizona consists of elevated table-lands, which are ci-ossed by mountain i-anges trending from N. W. to S. E. nearly par- allel to each otiier. The northern part of the territory, being occupied by the \Vhite Mesa, has probably an average elevation above the sea of 8,000 feet. It is an arid region, cut up by deep canyons, and joins the Colorailo Plateau further S., upon wliich rise the isolated and lofty peaks known as Mt. Kcndrick, San Francisco Mt.. Mt. Sitgreaves, and Bill Williams Mts. From this cluster of peaks extend theMogoUon Mts. in a south-easterly direction, and join the Sierra Blanca or White Mts. of New Mexico. The next range consists of the San Francisco Mts., lying W. of the river of the same name, which ioins the Rio Salado, and the Piiialerio Mta.. which are intersected bv the valley of the Gila R. The north-western section of Arizona is traversed by the Aquarius Mts., the Cerbeat Range, the Black Jits., and the Mohave Mts. The Granite Mts., Eagle Tail 3Its.. and Dome Mts. occuny the region between the lower cour.seof tiie GilaR.and the Bill Williams Fork. The Peloncello Mts. lie partly in New jMexico and partly in south-eastern Arizona. This is a tine raiige, abounding in passes. The most northerlv is Doubtful Pass, and eight mis. S. is Stean's Pass. In leaving the Peloncello Mts. the traveler crosses the V'alle de Sauz (or Wil- low Valley), which is traversed by the Rio San Domingo," and tlien encounters the Chiric;ilini Mts., which form a southerly prolongation of the Pinaleno ]Mts., and appear'also to be continu- ous with the Sierra Madre proper of Mexico. The next two ranges he meets are the Sierra Calitroand the Sierra Santa Catarina, which are separated one from another by the Valley of the Rio San Pedro. The' last range is suc- ceeded by an extensive plateau, parts of Avhich are covered with salt incrustations, and beyond this follow lower chains, as the A.jo Mts., Cabe- za Prieta Mts., and Sierra de la Gila. Riverx.—The principal river is the Colorado of the West, which traverses the northern part of the Territory, and then forms the western boundarv, separating it from Nevada, California and the Mexican stateof Lower California. This large stream tlows within Arizona through the famous (irand Canyon, a stupendous fissure with perpcnulicular walls rising from .tOO to 1,500 feet. The Black Canyon, below Callville, lies partlv in Nevada and partly in Arizona. It resemb"les the Grand Canyon, tliough inferior in length as well us in depth. The other rivers of tlu^ Territorv are tributaries of the Colora- do. The Flax ll., or Little Colorado, traverses the lofty plateau which occupies the north- eastern section, and flows parallel to the Mo- goilon Mts. It rises in the White ]\Its., near the boundary of New Mexico, and receives the Zuni R., the Puerco of the West, the Cotton- wood J'ork, and numerous small streams, which drain the eastern slopes of the Mogollon Range. The lower course of the Flax R. passes through a deep canyon, which joins the Grand Canyon of the parent stream. The Bill Williams Fork, another affluent of the Colorado, rises in the Aquarious Mts., flows S. to the junction with the Santa Maria R., and then AV. The Gila R. rises in New Mexico, and pursues a general westerlv direction to its junction with the Col- orado, near Arizona City. Its southern afflu- ents are the Rio San Domingo, the Rio San Pedro, which receives the Aravaypa, and the Rio Santa Cruz. Its northern are the Rio Na- troso, Rio Prieto, Rio Bonito, Rio San Carlos, ami the Rio Salado, or Rio San Francisco. The last named is the largest of these streams, and with its numerous tributaries drains a large area of central Arizona west of the MogoUoa jAIts. Turkey Cr. and the Rio Hassaya, which flow through valleys west of the San Francisco, terminate in the arid plains, and do not reach the Gila. None of these rivers are navigable, but they are important, as the country depends upon tlieir waters for irrigation and mining. Climate. Soil, and Ver/etution.—Thfi climate of Arizona is salubrious and pleasant, except in the lower sections near the Gila and Colorado rivers, where the summers are often excessively hot. The rain-falls occur in June, July, August and September. During the rest of t he year the necessary supply of water for farming has to be drawn from the numerous streams, which are fed by never-failing springs and the melting snow "in the mountains. Extensive tracts, adapted to agriculture, are found in all the river valleys. Such are several sectious of the valley of the Colorado. The ARIZONA. 85 ARKANSAS. valley of the Pan Perlro, more than a hundred miles in length, is especiiiUy jiroductive. Tim- ber, though not abundant, is found in sufficient quantities for home consumption. In tlie northern part of the territory exten- Bive pine forests cover the principal mountain chains; and tlie river bottoms and valleys everywhere furnish mesquite, cotton wood, wal- nut, oak, elm, ash, etc. Many sections of the table-lands proiluce an abundance of nutritive grasses, and are well adapted to grazing. Population. —ArizowA was orj^anized as a ter- ritory by act of Congress of 1 eliruary '24, IStiS ; and it had in 1870 a population of 9,658, of whom 3,849 were natives of the United States, and 5,809 born in foreign countries ; mostly in Mex- ico (4,339). The males, 0,887 in number, greatly exceed the females, 2,771. The number of whites was 9,581 ; of colored persons, 20; of Chinese, 20; and of taxed Indians, 31. Those Indians who maintain tribal relations, and are not taxed, are estimated to number 32,052, of whom 27,700 lead the life of nomads, and 4,352 live on reservations and at agencies. Tlie Maricopas, Vumas, Papagos and Pimas belong to the latter class and live in villages, produc- ing large crops of wheat, corn, melons and beans. They are friendly and hospitable, whereas the nomadic Apaches are hostile, and refuse reconciliation with the whites. Their depredations have seriously retarded the growth of the settlements. In agriculture there were engaged 1,285 per- sons ; in professional and personal services, 3,115; in trade anil transportation, 591 ; and in manufactures and mechanical and mining in- dustries, 1,093. Tlius the aggregate of persons following some useful occupation amounted to 6,030 persons, a very large proportion in the total number of inhabitants. Agriculture is carried on to a very limited extent. There were in 1870 but 14,585 acres of improved land, and 7,222 acres of unimproved land in all the farms of the territory; and the cash value of farms amounted to $161,340, or $7.40 per acre. The estimated value of farm productions, including betterments, was $277,- 998. The productions includeii 27,052 bush, of Bpring wheat, 32,041 bush, of corn, 55,077 bush, of barley, 3,417 bush, of peas and beans, and 14,500 lbs. of cheese. The value of all live stock was $143,996. There were 335 horses, 401 mules and asses, 938 milch cows, 587 working oxen, 3,607 other cattle, 803 sheep and 720 swine. Manufactures — The manufacturing industry of Arizona is inconsiderable. There were 18 manufacturing establishments, employing 84 hands and 5 steam-engines, with 80 liorse- power, turning out protlucts to the value of $185,410, which consisted chiefly of flour, feed, lumber and cheese. Mining. — The minei'al wealth of Arizona is unquestionably very great, and embraces gold, silver, copper, lead, iron, tin, nickel, platinum, cinnabar and coal. i?ut the unsettled condi- tion of the territory, Indian depredations, and difficulty of access, have thus far prevented the development of this branch of industry. The Hintzeliuau or Cerro Uordo mine, 24 inls. VV. of Tubac, is the most imi)ortant, and yields rich silver ore, assaying over $1,000 to the ton. The Mo wry mine, near the Lanvita valley, within 10 nils, of the Mexican boundary, produces argentiferous galena, impregnated with arsenic. Other mines are tlie Santa Ilita, Salero, Caliuabi, and San Pedro. There are no railways in Arizona, and the roads in the wot season are very bad. The transportation is chiefly by pack-niules. Wealth and Taxaiiun.~T\\e true value of real and personal estate was $3,440,791. The assessed value was but $1,410,295. which included $638,355, for real estate, and $871,940 for personal prop- erty. The taxation, not national, amounted to $31,323. Education. — The number of children between 6 and 21 years of age was, in 1870, 1,923 ; yet there were no schools in the territory. The legislature of 1871 passed a law setting aside 10 cents on each $100 of taxable property, and gave authority to the several boards and super- visors to levy additional taxes suflicient to maintain a free school in each school tlistrict. The governor was made e.v-oflfiico superinten- dent of public instruction, and the judges of probate were made county superintendents. One newspaper is published in each of the following towns: Tucson, Arizona city and Prescott. Government. — The territory was organized February 24, 1803, and the executive branch coli- consists of a Governor, Secretary of State, a Treasurer and Beceiver-Cieneral, and an Audi- tor. The judicial power is vested in a Supreme Court and Probate Courts. The Chief Justice and the two Associate Judges composing the Supreme Court are appointed by the President. This court holds one session annually at Tuc- son, commencing the fourth Monday of Oc- tober. Arizona is divided into the following five counties : Mohave, Pah Ute, Pima, Yavapai and Yuma. Tucson is the capital of the terri- tory. Arizona, p. o. in Burt co., Neb. Arizona C'lty, tn. in Yuma co., Ariz. Pop., 1,144. *Arlzona City, p. v. in the above tn., at the confluence of the Colorado and Gila Us., 243 nils. E. of San Diego. It has considerable commerce. In the vicinity are productive gold and silver mines. One newspaper. Arizona Slountaius, a chain lying partly in S. Ariz, and partly in N. Mex., W. of the Rio Santa Cruz, and trending N and S. Arizonia, p. o. in Claiborne parish. La. Arkacla, p. o. in Mason co., Wash. Ter. Arkadclpliia, p. o. in Walker co., Ala. *Arliaiiia, p. v. in Clark co.. Ark., and the CO. seat, 7s mis. S. W. of Little Kock, on the W. bank of the Washita R. The surrounding county produces much cotton. Four news- papers. Arkansas, tn. in Arkansas co., Ark. Pop., 6.'-3. ARKANSAS is bounded on the N. by Mo., on the VV. by the ind. Ter. aiul Tex., and on the S. by La. The E. boundary is formed by the Missis- sippi R., which separates it from Miss, and Tenn. It extends from 33° N. lat. to 36° 30' N. lat., and from 89° 32' W. long, to 94° 38' W. long. The greatest width from N. to S. is 241 mis. and from E. to W. 285 mis. It has an area of 52,198 sq. mis. or 33,406,720 acres. History. — Arkansas, so called from the Akansa tribe of Indians, was originally embraeetl in the territory of Louisiana, and was purchased in 1803 from the French government by Thomas Jetferson. In 1812 it was separated from the parent colony and organized under territorial government. It was atlinitted as a state in 1836. Surface. — The E. part of the state, embrac- ing a portion of the Mississippi Valley, consists chiefly of a rich alluvial plain, which is much cut up by " sloughs," lagoons, and swamps. About 100 mis. from the Mississippi R. the ground begins to rise, and toward the W. be- comes hilly and broken. The Ozark Mts. oc- cupy the N. VV. part of the state. The various ranges of liills, which trend E. and VV., N. of the Arkansas R. valley, are collectively called the Boston Mts. The Petit Jean range accompanies the southern bank of -the Arkansas R. The Crowiej' Ridge enters the state from the N. and forms the water-shed between the attluents of the St. Francis II. and those of the Cache R. It terminates 4 mis. W. of Helena in Phillips co. Minerals and Mineral Springs. — Arkansas possesses an abundance of mineral resources. ARKANSAS. 86 ARKANSAS. Zinc ores are found in Lawrence, Marion, and Arkansas cos., and iron ia nearly all the hilly portions of the state. Lead is also abundant, and copper occurs in Carroll, Fulton, Independ- ence. Izard, Lawrence, Marion and Pulaski cos. A ridt^e in Hot Springs co. is made up of the most beautiful variety of novaeulite, or Ai-- kansas whetstone. It is of very line texture, consists mainly of pure silica, and is considered the best in the world. I'orcelain earth or kaolin has been discovered in some wells in Pulaski CO., IS feet below the general surface of tlie country, and is believeci to extend over a considerable area. Gi-anite, marble, freestone anti gypsum are abundant, and coal, both bitu- minous and anthracite, is found in many locali- ties. Arkansas abounds in mineral springs. Sul- phur and chalybeate springs occur in M*asliing- ton. Van IJuren and Crawford cos. The cele- brated Hot Springs in the county, wliich de- rives from them its name, are among the niost renuirkable phenomena of our country. They Issue from a steep bank nearly iOO feet above the Hot Spring Cr., more than 100 in numl^er, and of temperatures varying from 140° to 150"^. A chemical analysis in t). D. Owen's report proves them to contain free carbonic acid, magnesia, soda, potash, chlorine and sulphuric acitl. Their medical A'alue, however, is chiefly attributed to their high temperature. The mammoth spring in Fulton co. issues from a large cavernous opening, 40 yards in cir- cumference, and boils up with a constant flovv, at the rate of 8,000 Imrrels per minute. It atfords valuable water-power. 'The water contains such a large amount of carbonic acid, that its surface is in a continuous state of eflei'vesceuce or bubbling. The temperature is 00° Fahr. Jiivers.—'i'be numerous streams of Arkansas belong to the system of the Mississippi K., ■which washes the eastern shore for a distance of more than 400 mis. The Arkansas K. inter- sects the state from W. to. E. and empties into the Mississippi near Napoleon. It is uavigal)le during the greater part of the vear. It has been leveed on both banks from tine Blutt", in Jellerson co., to its mouth ; and the Mississippi has been leveed thence southward beyond the liuiits of the state. The soil thus reclaimed is exceedingly rich and has become very valuable. The artiuents of the Arkansas in this state are, Mulberry K., Big Piney K., Illinois IJayou, Uavon Metoe and Fourehe laFave. I'he White li. rises in the Ozark Mts. in Madi- son CO., flows through southern Missouri, re- enters Arkansas in Carroll co., and then flows S. E. to Elizabeth in Jackson co. Here it turns to the S. and at last divides intq two branches, sending one into the Arkansas and the other into the Mississippi. Its course is very crooked. The Butfalo Fork and Little Red K. enter into the White K. from the W., the Black U., Cache K. and Bayou Ueview from the N. The St. Francis li. enters the state from the N., flows through the north-eastern coun- ties and empties into the Mississippi, about a niile above the village of Sterling. The Ued K. flows through south-western Ar- kansas. The Washita II., its tributary, the Sa- line K., anil the Bayou IJartholemew are the largest streams which tlrain the state S. of the Arkansas li. Nearly all the rivers mentioned above are navigable for considerable distances, e.vcept during the summer months, when they become greatly reduceil by excessive evapora- tion. Climate. — .Arkansas has a mild climate. The mean annual temperature in the northern part is about oS-J, in the middle 61° and in the south- ern 61°. Observations near Little Hock give the following results: Mean annual tempera- ture, IJ:;°, (JiJ ; mean temperature of winter, 4J°, 8i and of summer, 7!)°, titi; highest temperature Observed, yj°, aud lowest temperature observed, 8° . The north-western part of the state being the most elevated part, has also the coolest cli- mate, the soutli-eastern the hottest. The low alluvial bottom lands of the Mississippi havo an unhealthy climate, while tlie far largest por- tion of the state is free from eiidemic diseases. Tlie rainfall varies from 55 inches in tlie south- eastern parts, to 50 inches in the middle, and 40 inches in the north-western. Vegetulion. — Arkansas is mostly covered with, pine torests, although tliere are some prairies of considerable extent. Grand Prairie, between the Arkansas aud White Ks., is nearly 100 mis. long and 30 mis. broad. The forests of the hilly parts of the state consist of oak, maples, hicicoiy and other species of deciduous trees, while the large rivers are fringed with broail belts of dense cotton-wood, cypress and guiu trees. In the southern parts of the state piiio forests predominate. Animals. — Arkansas still abounds iu wild ani- mals. The bear, ileer, wolf, wild cat, raccoon, etc., occur frequently in the forests. The buf- falo, herds of which foi-merlj' roamed over the prairies, is now but rarely met with. The rat- tl«-snake and the moccasin snake are quite common. The streauis abound in lish. I'opuUUion. — In 1S70 Arkansas had a popula- tion of 484,471. The density of population was, therefore, 9.'2S inhabitants to the sq. ml. The following table gives the total population from decade to decade : Inc. in per cent. 1S20 14,255 1830 30,388 112.91 1840 97,574 221.09 1850 209,897 115.1-i 18U0 435,450 107.46 1870 484,471 11.2« The greatest increase took place during the decaile from 1830 to 1840 ; the smallest during the last decade, which includes the four yeaid of the civil war. Of the total population there were 362,115 whites, and 122,169 colored ; or 74.74 per cent, of the former, and 25.26 per cent, of the latter. By far the largest part of the population was native born, t6 wii. : 479,445 ; anil only 5,026 were foreign born, of whom 342 were born in British America ; 98 in China ; 55 in Denmark ; 236 iu France ; 1,562 in Germany ; 526 in England ; 1,428 in Ireland ; 150 in Scotland ; 71 in Holland ; 30 ia Italy ; 134 in Sweden, anil 104 in Switzerland, The number of the blind was 333 ; of the deaf and dumb, 265 ; of the insane, 161, anil of the idiotic, 289 Occupations. — The population over 10 years of age numbered 341,737, and 135,949 of these were engaged in the various useful occupations, to wit : in agriculture, 109,310 : in professional and personal services, 14,877 ; in trade and transpor- tation, 5,491, and in manufactures, and mechani- cal and mining pursuits, 6,271. Agriculture. — Of the total area of the state (33,406,720 acres) only 7,597,296 acres, or 22.7 per cent., were in farms, showing a decrease since 1860 of 1,886,410 acres. The improved lauds amounted to 1,859,821 acres, anil the woodland anil unimproved land in farms to 5,737,475 acres. The number of farms, however, has increased from 39,004 in 1860, to 49,424 in 1870, showing that the average size of farms is considerably less at present than It was before the emancipation of the slaves. The cash value of farms in 1870 was $40,029,693. or $5.28 per acre, anil the estimated value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, was $40,701,699. The staple ijroduet of the state is cotton which yielded, in 1860, 367,393 bales, and in 1870 247,968 bales. The other agricultural products were: ludian-eoru, 13,382,145 bush. ; wheat, 741 - 736 bush. ; rye, 27,645 bush. ; oats, 528,777 bush, j Irish pot's, 422,196 bush. ; sweet pot's, B90,ti3l ARKANSAS. 87 ARKANSAS. bush. ; rico, 73,021 lbs. ; tobacco, 594,886 lbs. ; wool, -214,784 lb*. ; butter, '2,753,931 lbs.; hay, 6,839 tons, and cane sui^ar, !)2 hluls. Tlie value of live stock was $17.'222,.5f)6 ; and of agncultuiul implements, $2,-237,40'J. Tliere were in the state 92,013 horses ; 39,202 mules and asses ; r28,9.j0 milch cows ; 3.'i,3S7 working oxen ; 193,5S9 head of other cattle ; 161,077 sljeep, and 841,129 swine. The value of slaughtered ani- mals was $3,843,923. Mining. — The Spadra Coal and Iron Compa- ny own 1,585 acres of land on the Arkansas U., In Johnson co., underlaid by a bed of supe- rior coal. The company design to erect works for the redaction of the iron ore on their prop- erty. The American Zinc Company are in suc- cessful operation on a tract of 2,000 acres in Sharp CO. They have erected buildings and machinery, and begun to ship zinc and copper ore. The Ouita Coal Company are working a bed of coal in Pope co., 80 mis. from Little Kock. The coal fields of the state are as ex- tensive as those of Pa., and will be a source of wealth, j'et awaiting development. 3fanufaclure-i.—Av\iAnHixs hjis aljundant water- power, cheap labor, and illimitable quantities of the raw material entering into the thou- sands of manufaT3tured products consumed by a civilized people. But thus far this business pursuit is in its infancy. The census reports 1,079 establishments, "whieli employed 3,206 hands, 25(isteaTn-engincs with 6,101 horse-power; and j'ielding products to the value of §4,629,234. The principal articles were: cotton goods, $22,5152; woollen goods, $78,690 ; curried leather, $40,493; tanned leather, $42,.')28; machinery, $17,- 000 ; cast-iron, $10,000 ; agricultural implements, $12,000; flour and feed, $1,670,416; sawed lumber. $1,344,403; chewing tobacco, $5,800; cigars, $14,- 000 ; bricks and tiles, $41,000. Inlernal Improvements and Co7nmerce. — Arkan- sas has considerable river trade, exporting the surplus Of agricultural productions eliieny to New Orleans, and importing the commodities required for home consumption. The large rivers of the state alTord over 1,000 mis. of navi- gable water-ways. In 1862 Arkansas had 88 m.ls. of railroads ; in 1872, 258 mis. The roads are as follows: The Memphis & Little Kock K. R., from Memphis, Tenn., to Little Rock, 131 mis., is doing a pav- ing business; the, Little Rock & Fort Smith R. R., from the capital to the western part of the state, .iO mis. in operation and (!0 mis. more graded ; the Little Rock. Pine KlutlA New Or- leans II. II., 20 mis. of track laid and ii-on pur- chased for 40 mis. more ; the Mississippi, Oua- chita & Red River R.R., from Eunice to Mis- sissippi K., 42 mis. completed and 20 mis. more graded : Arkansas Central R. R., from Helena, on the Mississippi, to Aberdeen, tlience to Lit- tle Rock, anil thence due west, with a branch from Helena to Pine Blutf, 40 mis. completed and 110 mis. remaining under contract; the Kansas City & Fort Smith R. R., from Fort Smith due N., believed to be completeil in 1873 ; the Cairo & Fulton R. R., from Cairo.. 111., to Pocahontas, .Jacksonporl and Little Rock, and thence 8. W. through the state, under contract to be flnished to Fulton by Jan. 1, 1871, and the Memphis & Kansas K. R., from Memphis, Tenn., through Jacksonport, Hatesville and Yellville to Springlield, Mo., is under contract, and crosses the state from N. E. to S. W., connecting ■with the two lines aljove named at Little Rock. The Helena & Iron Mt. K. R. will pass through eastern Arkansas from S. to N., intersecting the Memphis & Little Rock R. R. at Madison. WeaUh and Finances. -Tlie estimated value of real and personal proi>orty was in 18.50, $39,- Wl,025; in 1860, $219,25J,473, and in 1870, $156,- 894,691. Since 1860 the wealth of the state has diminished $62,861,72.8, or nearlv 29 per cent. The assessed value of real estate in 1870 was$i3,102,- 304, and of porsoual estate $31,426,539. In 1860 the former was $63,245,740, and the latter $116,- 956,590. Thus, while the assessed value of real estate was a trifle greater in 1870 than in 1860, the value of personal estate fell otf nearly three- fourths during this decade, a decrease "mainly due to the abolition of slavery. The total public debt of Arkansas (not na- tional) was in 1870 (at the end of the month of June), $4,151,152. Of this amount the state debt was $3 459,.5.57 ; the aggregate deljt of the coun- ties, $.536,649, and of the towns, cities, etc. ,$15 1,946. i?d(/ca^ion— According to the census 'of 1860 there were in Arkansas four colleges with 225 students, but the war interrupteil all educa- tional labors, and none of these colleges are now in operation. The constitution provides that the General Assembly shall establisii and maintain free schools. It further provides for a State University with an agricultural de- partment. The State Board consists of a State Superintendent and ten District Superintend- ents. But it seems that the etlorts to establish public schools have been thus far but moder- ately successful. The free school system, how- ever, is attracting notice and meets with favor from the people. The numl)er of school children in 1869 was esti- mated at 1.80,000, a1)0ut 100,000 of whom were con- nected with the schools. The Arkan.sas Institute for the education of the blind, founded I2 3'ears ago, and the Arkan- sas Deaf and Mute Institute,'1foanded two years ago, are in successful operation. Both are located at Little Rock. Government.— Tha GQvernor, Lieutenant-Gov- ernor, Secretary of State, Auditor, Treasurer, Attorney-General and Superintendent of Pub- lic Schools, are chosen by the qualifled elec- tors of the state for a term of four years. The House of Representatives consists of 82 mem- bers chosen for two years, and the Senate of 24 members chosen for four years. The Legis- lature meets every two years on the flrst Mon- day of January. All male persons, born in the United States, or naturalized, or having declared their inten- tion to become citizens of the United Stat.iS, who are 21 years old and upward, shall have resided in the state for 6 months next oreced- ing an election, and are at the time actual resi- dents of the county in which they ofler to vote, are electors. The Supreme Court consists of a Chief Jus- tice and four Associate Justices. It has appel- late jurisdiction and the supervision of all in- ferior courts. It holds annually two terms. The judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by the Governor for 8 years. The Circuit Courts have original jurisdiction over criminal cases not otherwise provided for by law. The Judges and Attorneys of the Dis- trict Courts are appointed for four years by the Governor, with the advice and consent of the Senate. Couniies. — Arkansas is divided into the fol- lowing 61 counties : Arkansas, Ashley, Benton, Boone, Bradley Calhoun, Carroll, Chicot, Clark, Coluinljia Conway, Craighead, Crawfonl, Crit- tenden, Cross, Dallas, Desha, Drew, Franklin, Fulton, Grant, Greene, Hempstead. Hot Springs, Independence, Izard, .Jackson, Jelforson, .John- son, Lafayette, Lawi-ence, Lincoln, Little River, Madison, Marion, Mississippi, Monroe, Monti gomery, Nevada, Newton, Ouachita, Perry, Pliillips, Pike, Poinsett, Polk. Pope, Prairie, Pulaski, Randolph, St. Francis, Saline, Sarber, Scott, Searcy, Sebastian, Sevier. Shari), Union, Van Buren, Washington, White, Woodrulf. Yell. Cities and Fi?Zff<7es.— Arkansas has but one in- corporated city. Little Rock, the state capita!, with a population of 12,;580; four villages, witli more than 1..50n inhabitants, and eight villa/. ges with from 500 to I, ,500 inhabitants. Arkansas, co. in Ark., E. part. Area about AEKANSAS CITY. 88 ARNOLD'S CREEK. 1,200 sq. Tills. Pop., 8,2fi3 ; in 18(50, R,844. The surface is low ami level, coiisistiiisj generally of prairies. The rivers are skirted with wooils. White 11. forms part of the E. boun- dary. The La Cruez 11., a tributary of tlie latter, traverses the eo from N.N.VV. toS.S.li. The Arkansas 11. tlows throu;?h the southern part, ami receives tlie Bayon Metoe. The soil is verv fertile and the climate warm. De WiLt, on tlie N. bank of the Arkansas K., is the CO. seat. Aijr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 200 bush.; Imiian-coni, 'iUi-t-VJ bush ; cotton, 12,31.iT)ales; Irish pofs, 17,3-27 bush ; sweet pot's, ■28,5'.)S bush. Cash valne of farms, ^9i>.5,01'2. Total, estimated, valne of all farm protluc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., (5!>ii7.;W7. Arkaii<«as City, p. v. in Cowley co., Kans., lies at the junction of the Arkansas K. and White Water Cr., 170 mis. S. W. of Emporia, '280 mis. from Florence. Cattle trade witli Tex. One newspaper. Arkansas Post, p. v. in Arkansas co.. Ark , on the N. bank of the Arkansas R., about 13 nils. S. E. of De Witt. Arkansas River, one of the largest tribu- taries of the Mississippi, rises in the Rocky Mts., in 3i)° -23' iSr. lat. and iai° 20' long. W. of Greenwich. It first flows S. in a narrow valley between two mountain chains, west of the Middle Park, in Colorado, and then turns E., passing tlirough the mountains, which extend between the San Luis Park and the South Park. Emerging from the Rocky Mts., it traverses the barren plains of E. Colorado and Kansas. Kear Fort Dodge it deflects to the N. as far as Fort Zarab, whence it curves to tlie S. E., and passes through the N. E. part of Indian Ter. At Fort Smith it enters Arkansas, and divides it into two nearly equal sections, and at last joins the Missis- sippi near the town of Napoleon, in lat. 33° 22' N. Its entire length probably exceeds 2,300 mis.; for (iOO mis. it is over half a uile. wide. During the summer months it is too sliallow to be navigable, but during the greater part of the year it floats steamboats for upward of 700 nils, above its moulh. The dillerence between high and low water is 2.i feet. Arkaiisaw, p. o. in Pepin co., Wis. Arkaqiia, tn. in Union co., Ga. Pop., 584. Arktialc, p. v. in Adams co., Wis., 7 mis. N. E. of Fiiendship, the eo. seat. Arkport, p. v. in Steuben co., N. Y., on the Canisteo 11., J4 "lie. E. of the I'.ulfalo IJianch of the Erie R. R. and b]4 mis. N. by W. of llornellsville. Arkville. p. o. in Delaware co., N. Y. Arkwri^'lit, tn. in Chatauqua CO., >f. Y. Pop., l,o;!u. Ai'kwri^tit Summit, p. v. in the above tn., 5 nils. S. of Forestville. near the Erie R. R. Arland, p. v. in Jackson co., Mich., on the Grand liiver Valley R. R., 1.) mis. from Jack- son and 7'J mis. from Grand Rapids. Arliii;i;t<>ii, p. o. in Early co., Ga. *ArliiiK'toii, p. V. in liiireau co.. 111., on the Chie.ini). Hnrlington & Quincy R. R., 9 mis. E of Moiidota. Arliii^'tun, tn. in Middlesex co., Mass. Pop., 3.2tU. Arlinj^toii, p. v. in the above tn., on the Lex- ington & West Cambridge Branch of the Fiicliiinig R. U., S^ mis. N. W. of Boston. Van Burei J.:jiio. Arlington, tn. in ren co., Mich. Pop., ArIiiig;ton, tn. in Sibley co., Minn. Pop., 7.t2. Arliii^'toii, p. v. in theabove tn., 12 mis.isr. W. ot Henderson, on the Miniiesola R. Arliu;;ton, tn. in Phelps eo.. Mo. Pop., 1,190. Arliii;;'ton, p. v. in the above tn. Arliim't<»a, p. o. in Hancock co., Ohio. Arlington, J), o. in Wayne co.. Pa. Arlington, tn. in Alexandria co., Va. Pop., 1,371. Arlingrton, tn. in Bennington co., Vt. Pop., l.KW. Arling^ton, p. v. in the above tn., on the Bennington & Rutland R. R., 8 mis. 8. by W. of Manchester. Arliiig-ton, tn. in Columbia co.. Wis. Pop., 822. Arlin;;'ton, p. o. in the above tn. Arliii-ftoii. p. o. in Alexandria co., Va. Arliiig^ton Mills., in Fairfax co., ^ a., a station on the Alexandria, Loudon & Hampshire H. 11.. .5 nils. X. W. of Alexandria. Armaealola, tn. in Dawson co., Ga. Pop., 433. Armada, tn. in Macomb co., Midi. Pop., 1,721. *Armal>urj3;'h, p. o. in Parke CO., Ind. Arming'ton, p. v. in Tazewell co.. 111., on Sugar Cr., a tributary of the Sangamon R., and 43 mis. N. N. E. ot" Springfield. Arinonk, V'- v. in West Chester co., N. Y., 4 mis. E. of Pleasontville, on the Harlem R. R. Armstrong', co. in Pa. Area about 7oO sq. mis. Pop., 43,382 ; in 18i;0. 33,797. The N. bound- arj' is fornieil by Bank Cr. and the Alleghany R. The latter passes through the co. from N. to S. Its principal aflluents are : Mahonin» Cr., CowanslianiiOnk Cr., Crooiced Cr., and Conemaugh R., which forms the S. W. bound- ary. The surface is broken and hilly. The soil is fertile, particularly in the valleys. The CO. embraces a part of the great bituminous coal basin, which extends through W. Pa. and E. Ohio. It also abounds in iron ore and has a number of rolling mills, foundries and bloomeries. Tlie Alleghany Valley R. R. passes along the left bank of the Alleghany R. Kittanning is the co. seat. Agr. Produc- tions in 1870: Wheat -298,192 bush.; rye, 13.i,'257 bush.; oats, 883, 84t! bush.; Indian-corn, 680,314 bush.; Irish pofs, 100,7iJl bush.; sweet pot's, 54 bush.; butter, 9(;4,0-20 lbs.; hay, 3-2.192 tons. Cash value of farms, iisl3,(j81,4-26. "Total estimated, valne of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $2,-299,074. Value of inanufaelures, $4,337,357. Armstrong, v. in Wabash co., 111., on the Wabash U.. 10 mis. N. N. E. of Mount CariueL Armstrong, p. o. in Allen co., Ohio. Armstrong, In. in the W. part of Indiana CO., Pa. Pop., 1,435. Armstrong, tn. in Vaiiderburg, co., lud. Pop., l,-2<(0. Armstrong, p. o. in the above tn. Armstrong, tn. in Lycoming co.. Pa. Pop., 1,4j4. Armstrong's Corners, ji. v. in Fond du Lao CO., Wis., 18 mis. K. 8. E. of Fond du Lac. Armstrong's CJrove, tn. inEinmettco., Iowa. Pop.. 45. Armstrong's Orove, p. o. in the above tn. Armstrong's Mills, p. o. in Belmont co., O. Arinnehee, p. o. in Floyd Co., Ga. Ariiaudville, p. o. in St. Landry parish. La. Arneekeville, p. o. in De Witt co., Tex. Arnettsville. p. o. in Monongalia co., W. Va. Arney, p. v. in Owen co., Inil., 4 nils, W. of Freedom. Arneytown, v. in Burlington co., N. J., 3 mis. W. of Oakford on the Peniberton Branch of the Camden & Amboy R. R. Arnlieim, p. v. in Brown co., Ohio, 5 mis. N. W. of Georgetown. Arno, p. v. ami the co. seat of Douglas co.,Mo., i;i mis. W. by N. of Vera Cruz. Arnoldsbnrgii, p. o. in Calhoun co.. W. Va. Arnold's Creek, a small tributary of the Ohio R., in Ohio CO., ind. I ARNOLD'S MILLS. 89 ASHFORD. Arnold's Slills, p. o. in Pickens District, S. C. Arno IjI's Store, p. o. in Anne Arunrtel co., Md. Arnol(l<«ville, p. v. in Bnelianan co., Mo. Arnoldton, p. o. in Campbell co., Va. Ariioji, V. in Willcc, 111. Arnot, p. V. in Tio^a co., Pa., on the Tioga R. R., .1 nils. W. of Blossburgf. Aroinu, tn. in Kankakee co., III. Pop., 1,100. Aroma, v. in the above tn., i mis S. E. of Kan- kakee city. Aroin;i, p.o. in Hamilton co., Ind. Aroma, ]i. o. in Dickinson co., Kans. Aroostook, co. in Me., embracinf? the N. E. ])ai't of the Slate. Area about 5,000 sq. mis. Pop. 30,'J40; in ISliO, '2'.>,479. The St. John II. flows throuf^h the W. part and then forms the N. boundary of the co. It is drained by tribu- taries of tliis R.. as the AUegash R., i^ish R. and Aroostook R., and a large nuniber of small creeks. Tbe Mattawamkeag II., a tribu- tary of tlie Penobscot R., drains the S. part. The surface is generally high and hilly ; the valley of the iipper course of the St. John R. is the lowest part. Mars Hill, near the K. boundary, is probably the highest point. The CO. abounds in lakes. The Eagle Lakes are in the N. E. portion, and Grand Lake washes the S. E. corner. Tlie co. Is covered with extensive forests, which yield valuable tim- ber. The soil of the R. valleys is very fer- tile ; but the climate is severe. The settle- ments are in the S. parts only. Honlton is the CO. seat. Agr. productions' in 1870 : AVlieat, 46,916 bush.; rye, 2,553 bush.; Indian-corn, 4.-J4-2 bush.; oats, 53-2,151 bush.; Irish pot's, 380.701 bush.; butter, 5'23,510 lbs.; hay, 4S,05'2 tons. Cash value of farms, $:5,010,130. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productioTis, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $1,815,000. Value of manufactures, $(i07,'283. Aroostook River, a tributary of the St. John R., rises in Penobscot co.. Me., flows in a N. E. direction through Aroostook co. and joins the St. John R. in W. New Brunswick. Estimated length, '2.50 mis. Arring'toii, tn. in Wayne co., 111. Pop., 1,640. Arriiig'toii, p. o. in Williamson co., Tenn. Arrriiig'ton, p. v. in Nelson co., Va., on the Oranue, Alexandria & Manassas R. R., 2(i mis. N. of Lynchburg. Arrow Rock, tn.ln Saline co.. Mo. Pop., 3,174. Arrow Rock, p. v. in tlie above; tn., on the Missouri R., 13 mis. E. of Marshall. Arrow^ River, on the N. boundary of Minn., a small triV)utary of Pigeon R., wliich empties Into L. Superior. Arrowsic, p. o. in Sagadalioc co., Me. Arrowsic Island, in Sagadahoc co., Me., lies E. of the mouth of the Kennebec R. It con- stitutes the tn. of Arrowsic. Pop., 2.52. Arrowsmith, tn. in McL'feanco., 111. Pop., 927. Arrowsniitli, p. o. in the above tn. Arroyo, p. o. in Elk co.. Pa. Arroyo Grande, tn. in San Luis Obispo co., Cal. Pop., 770. Arroyo Grande, p. o. in the abdve tn. Artesia, tn. in Iroquois co.. 111. Pop., 1,269. Artesia, p. v. in Lowndes co.. Miss. ; on the Mobile & Ohio R. R., 220 mis. N. of Mobile. Arthur, p. o. in Moultrie co.. 111. Arthursburgh, p. v. in Dutchess co., N. Y.,on the Dutchess & Columbia R. R., 12 m.ls. N. E. of Fishkill. Arvada, p. o. in Jefferson co.. Colo. Arvonia,. p. o. in Osage co., Kans. Aftbury, p: v. in La Salle co.. 111., 4 mis. S. by \V. of Sandwich. Asbury, p. v. in Warren co., N. J., on the Mus- conetcong R., and near the Central N. J. R. R., 12i/, p. o. in Pike co., Kj-. Ash Creek, p. o. in Rock co., Minn. Ash Creek, p. o. in Oktibbeha co.. Miss. Ashe, CO. in N. C, N. W. part. Area about 600 sq. mis. Pop., 9..573; in 1860, 7,956. It is bounded on the S. E. by the Blue Ridge and on the W. by the Stone Mts. The surface is mountain- ous. The New R. flows through it from S. to N., and receives North Fork and other tributaries. The soil is fertile, and large tracts afford excellent pasturage. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870: Wheat, 16,311 bush.; rye, 32,311 bush.; Indian-corn, 120,545 bush.; oats, 42,350 bush.; Irish pot's, 13,732 bush.; butter, 72.130 lbs.; hay, 1,663 tons. Cash value of farms, $S47,.548. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., .$;j46,441. Jetterson is the co. seat. Asherville, p. o. in Stoddard co.. Mo. *Asheville, p. v. and the co. seat of Buncombe CO.. N. C, on the French Broad R., 273 nils. VV. of Raleigh. It is situated in the miilst of ' magniflcent mountain scenery. Pop., 1,400. Two newspapers. Asherville, tn. in Mitchell co., Kans. Pop , 144. Asherville p. o. in the above tn. Ashevillc, v. in Lancaster co., Pa. Ashtield, tn. in Franklin co., Mass. Pop., 1,180. Ashfield, p. V. in the above tn., 12 mis. W. of Deei-lield. Ash Flat, p. o. in Sharp co.. Ark. Ashford, tn. in WiiuUiain co., Conn. Pop., 1,241. ASHFORD. 90 ASHLEY. Ashford, p. v. in Windliam co., Conn.,N. N. E. of WillniKiiitic. A»il>ro4'iiii, p. o. in tlie aViove tn. Ashkiiin, tn. in Iroquois co., 111. Pop., 1,31.'). Ashkiiin, p. V. in the ahovc tn.. on the Chicago Division of the Central 11. R., 73 mis. from Cliiea'jo, and '2.24 mis. from .St. Louis. Ashland, ]>. o. in Newcastle co., Del. Ashland, co. in Ohio, N. E. part. Area, ahout 300 sq. mis. Pop., '21,'.>3;5; inlSUO, ii,!!-)!. The S. giirt is hilly ; the remains.; hay, 72 tons. Cash value of farms. $17,400. Total, estimated, value of all farni productions, including additions to stock, etc., >i2.1.=)n. Ashland, p. v. and the co. seat of the aliove co., is a small v. lying on the shore of Lake Supe- rior. Ashland, tn. in Clay co., Ala. Pop., 1,499. Ashland, p. v. in the above tn., and the co. seat, 75 nils. N. of Montgomery. One news- paper. Ashland, tn. in Lawrence co., Ark. Pop., 147. Ashland, p. v. in Cass co., 111., on the Jatrkson Division of the Chicago & Altonli. K., 200 mis. S. W. of Chicago. Pop., 203. Ashland, tn. in Morgan co., Ind. Pop., 969. AslilantI, )). v. in Henry co., Ind., on the Co- limibns, Chicago & Indiana Central R. R., S'X mis. K. of \ew Castle. Ashland, v. in Wabash CO., Ind. Ashland, v. in Favette CO., Ind., on the White WatiT U. and Canal. Ashland, p. v. in Wapello co., Iowa, on the Des Moines R. and the Dos Moines Valley R. R.. i;:! uds. N. W. of Keokuk. *Ashland, p. v. in IJoyd co., Ky., on the Ohio R.. 4 nds. below Catlei tsburij ; is the. terminus of the Lexington .t Big Sanely R. U. Coal and Iron mines and numerous furnaces are in the Vicinity. One newspaper. Pop., 1,159. Ashland, fonnerly the residence of Henry Clav, tlie great statesman, lies 2 mis. S. E. of Le.xington, in Fayette co.. Kv. It isnowoccu- pietl by the Industrial College of Ky., which forms a part of the university of the state. Ashland, p. v. in Dalton tn., Aroostook CO., Me.. 24 mis. W. of Presque Island. Ashland, p. o. in Baltimore co., Md. Ashland, tn. in Middlesex CO., Mass. Pop., 702. Ashland, p. v. in the above tn., on the Boston & Albany R. R., 2% mis. W. of South Framing, ham. Ashland, tn. in Newavgo co., Mich. Pop., 770. Ashland, p. o. in the above tn. Ashland, tn. in Dodge co., Minn. Pop., 611. Ashland, v. in the above tu., 5 mis. W. by S. of Dodge Centre on the Winona & St. Peter R. R. Ashland, p. o. in Benton co.. Miss. Ashland, p. v. in Boone CO., Mo., 18 mis. N.by W. of .JeftVrson city. *Ashlaud. p. V. andthe co. seat of Saudet-s co., Xebr., near Salt Cr. ami the Platte R.. and on the Burlington & Missouri R. R., in Xebr., 31 mis. S. W. of Plattsmouth. Pop., 6.')3. It lies in a rich farminsr district. One newspaper. Ashland, tn. in Grafton co., X. H. Pop., 885. *AshIand. p. v. in the above tn., on Sqnam B. and the Boston & Lowell R. R., 120 nils, from Boston. Ashland, tn. in Chemung CO., N. Y." Pop., 1,016. Ashland, tn. in Greene co. N. Y. Pop., 992. Ashland, p. v. in the above tn., 5 mis. W. of Windham Centre. Ashland, tn. in Jackson co., Oreg. Pop., in l.S<;0. 341). *Ashland, p. v. in the above tn. Ashland, tn. in Clarion co.. Pa. Pop.. 7.58. Ashland, v. in Wa.Mie CO., Pa., about 165 mis. X. K. of Ilarrisburg. *Ashland, p. v. in Schuvlkill co.. Pa., on the Mahanoy A Broad Mountains R. R., 41 mis. from Herndon. Rich coal mines in the neigh, borhood. Pop., 5,714. One newspaper. Ashland, p. v. in Wayne co., Teun., on the Butlalo R., 12 mis. X. by E. of Waynesboro, the CO. seat. • Ashland, p. o. in Hunt CO., Tex. Ashland, tn. in Hanover co., Va. Pop., 3,942. Ashland, \^. v., in the above tn., on the Rich- mond, Freclericksburg & Potomac R. R., 113 mis. S. of Wasliington, and 17 mis. X. of Rich- mond. Ashland, p. o. in Ashland Co., Wis. Ashland City, p. v. in Cheatham co., Tenn., 20 mis. S. W. of Xashville, and on the Cumber- land R. Pop., 121. . Ashley, CO. in Ark, S. E part. Area, 865 sq. mis. Pop., 8,042 ; in 18(10, 8,.5'.i0. It is bounded on the W. by the Washita U., and its tiibu- tary. the Saline R. ; the Ba.vou Bartholomew, anot her affluent of the Wasliit a. passes through the E. part fi-om X. to S. The suifaee is level or slightly un^ mis. S. of Bowling (JrecMi. Ashley, flourishing p. v. in Delaware co., Oliio, ASHLEY. 91 ATCHISON. on the Cleveland, Columbua, Cincinnati & Indianapolis R. 11., 104i^ mis. from Cleveland and :&4 i"l«- fi'oni Columbus. Pop., 454. Ashley, p. o. in Luzerne co., Pa. Ashley Falls, p. v. in Berkshire co., Mass., on the llonsatonic R. E., 10 mis. S. of Great Bar- riiiLcton. Ashley Mills, p. o. in Pulaski co., Ark. Ashley's Point, p o. in Phillips co., Ark. Ashley ville, p. v. in Hampden co., Mass. Ash Lick, p. o. in Uandolph co., W. Va. Ashinore, tii. in Coles co.. 111. Pop., 2,088. Ashiiiore, p v. in the above tn., on Alton & St. Louis R. R., 19 mis. K. of Mattoon. Ashpetiick River, a small tributary of the Sauiratuck R., in Kairlield co.. Conn. Ash Point, v. in Nemaha co., Kans., about 75 ml3. N. N. W. of Topeka. Ashport, p. V. in Lauderdale co., Tenn., on tlie Mississippi R., 13 mis. AV. of Ripley. Ash Rid^e, p. o. in Massac co.. 111. Ash Rid^'e, p. o. in Brown co., Ohio. Ash Ritla'e, p. o. in Ricliland co.. Wis. Ashtabula, co. in Ohio, embraces the N E. extremity of the state. Pop., 32,517; in 18G0, 31,811. It borders on Lake Erie and on Penn- sylvania. The surface is mostly level and the soil fertile. Conneaut Cr. drains the E. part, Ashtabula R. the central part, and Grand R. the W. part. Wheat, Indian-coi'ii, oats, hay and ^yool are the principal products. The Lake Shore R. R. passes through the N. part. Jefferson is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 190,191 bush.; rye, 4,218 bush.; Indian-corn, .382,55o bush.; oats, 557,1132 bush. ; Irish pot's, 303,957 bush. ; sweet pot's, 137 bush ; butter, 1,134,877 lbs,, hay, 58,(378 tons. Cash value of farms, ,$15,378,310. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $2,757,959. Value of man ii factures, $l,b32,222. Ashtabula, tn. in tlie above co. Pop., 3,.394. ^Ashtabula, p. v. in the above tn., on the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern R. R., .'54 mis. li. ot Cleveland, and 129 mis. W. of Buffalo. Pop. 1,999. Is the terminus of the Ashtabula, Youngstowii & Pittsburgh R. R. One news- paper. Ashtabnla River, an affluent of Lake Erie, ill Aslitaljula co., Ohio. Ashton, tn. in Lee co., 111. Pop., 1,007. Ashton, p. v. in the above tn., on the Galena Division of the Chicago & Northwestern R. R., 84 mis. from Chicago Ashton, tn. in Monona Co., Iowa. Pop , 106. Ashton, p. o. in Osceola co., Mich. Ashton, p. o. in Clarke co.. Mo. Ashton, V. in Carbon co.. Pa. Productive coal mines are in the vicinity. Ashton, p. V. in Providence co., R. I., on the Providence & Worcester R. R., 9^^ mis. N. of Providence. Ashton, p. o. in Sumter co., S. C. Ashton, p. o. in San Augustine co,, Tex. Ashton, p. V. iu Dane co., Wis., 11 mis. N. W. ot Madison. Ashuelot, p. V. in Cheshire co., N. H., on the Ashu<'lot R. R., 16 mis. S. W. of Keene, Ashville, tn. in St. Clair co., Ala. Pop., 922. 'Ashville, p. v. in the above tn., and the co. seat, 188 mis. from Montgomery, on Canoe Cr., and on the Alabama & Chattanooga R. R., 102 mis. S. S. W. of Chattanooga. Ashwood, p. o. in Maury co., Tenn. Askeaton, p. o. in Brown co., Wis. Askew, p. o. in Phillips co.. Ark. Aspelnnd, p. o. in Goodhue co., Minn. Aspen Wrove, p. o. in Pendleton co., Ky. Aspen Grove, p. o. in Pittsylvania co., Va. Aspen Hill, p. v. in Giles co., Tenn. Aspen Wall, p. o. in Charlotte co., Va. Aspcr, p. o. iu Livingston co.. Mo. Aspin Orove, p. o. in Rockingham CO., N. C. Aspinwall, p. v. in Nemaha co., Nebr., ou the Missouri R., 7 mis. S. of Browuville. Aspinwall, p. o. in Bradford co.. Pa, Assabet, v. in Middlesex co., Mass., on the Marlborough Br. R. R., 2>^ mis. S. of Soutli Acton. Assainoosic, p. o. in Southamirton co., Va. Assumption, parish in La.,S. E. jiart. Area, 320 sq. nils. Pop., 13,231 ; in 1860, 15,379. It is bounded on the \V. by Grand R. The E. part is traversed by the Bayou La Fourche, a branch of the Mississippi Delta, which drain3 Li. Verrett, in this parish. The surface is throughout level and low ; the soil very fer- tile. It is one of the chief sugar growing dis- tricts in the state. The co. seat is Assumij- tion. Agr. productions in 1870: Cotton, 263 bales ; sugar, 9,5.58 hlids. ; Indian-corn, 246,929 bush.; Irish pot's, 2,109 bush.; sweet pot's. 11.950 bush. ; rice, 17,229 lbs. Cash value of farms, $1,953,395. Total, estimatetl, value of all farm pioductions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,579,831. Value of manufactures, $1,187,737. Assumption, p. v. and the co. seat of the above parish ; 78 mis. from New Orleans, and 1,338 mis. from Washington. Lies on Baj'ou La Fourche. Assumption, tn. in Christian co., 111. Pop., 1,246. ^Assumption, p. v. in the above tn., on the Illinois Central It. II., 274 inls. from Dubuque, and 182 mis. from Cairo. Has one newspaper. Pop. about 550. Assyria, tn. in Barry co., Mich. Pop , 1,175. Assyria, p. o. in the above tu. Astin-s, tn. in Greene CO., Va. Pop., 1,27.5. Aston, tn in Delaware co.. Pa. Pop., 1,845. Astoria, tn. in Fulton co.. 111. Pop., 2,118. Astoria, p. v. in the above tn., about 6 nils. W. of the Illinois R., lies in a rich agricultu- ral district, and by railroad 6 mis. S. E. of Vermont. Astoria, p. v. in Wright co.. Mo., on a branch of the Gasconade R., and 13 mis. N. E. of Hartsville, the co. seat. Astoria, p. v. in Queens co., N. Y., about 6 mis. from New i''ork city. Lies near Hallitt'3 Cave, on Long Island. It contains many flue suburban residences of New York business men. Pop., 5,201. *Astorla, p. v., and the co. seat of Clatsop co., Oreg. Lies about 10 nils, from the mouth of the Columbia R. It was founded, by John. Jacob Astor, of New York. Pop., 639. Asylum, tn. in Bradford co.. Pa. Pop., 1,155. Asylum, p. o. in the above tn. Atalissa, p. v. in Muscatine co., Iowa, lies on the Chicago, Rock Island & Paciiic R. R., 33 mis. from l>avenport. Atalla, p. V. in Etowa co., Ala., on the Ala- bama & Chattanooga R. R., 87 mis. S. S. W. of Chattanooga and 15 nils. N. E. of Ashville. Atascosa, co. in Tex., S. part. Area about 1,200 sq. nils. Pop., 2,915 ; in 1860, 1,578. The surface is undulating, and consists to a great extent of fertile priiiries. It is draintid by Atascosa Cr., an affluent of the Medina R. Pleasanton is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Indian-corn, 3'),;)71 bush.; Irish pot's, 122 bush.; sweet pot's, 11,839 bush ; butter, 18,182 lbs.; hay, 12 tons. Cash value of farms, $74 453. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $7.5,710. Atascosa, p. o. in Bexar co., Tex. Atehafalaya Bay, on the S. coast of La., la bounded by the St. Mary's and Terre Bonne parishes. It receives the Atehafalaya R. Point aux Fer, on which a light-house has been erecteil, lies S. of it. Atehafalaya Rayou, see Mississippi R. Atchison, co. in Kan , N. E. part. Area about 415 sq. mis. Pop., 15..507 ; in IHiiu, 7,729. It bor- ders in the E. on the Missouri ll.,and is drained by Stranger's Cr. and Sautrelle II., which are tributaries of the Platte R. The surface is ATCHISON. 92 ATKINSON. unrtulatin? and consists of rich prairies. Tlie •wjiter-courscs are skirted with woodland. The Cent nil Branch of the Union Pacific K. 11. traverses this CO. Atchison is the co. seat. Ajjr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 71,77«bn9h. ; rve, 3,4!lii bush. ; Indian-corn, HO-^.iai bush. ; oats, 191,000 bush. ; Irish i)ot's, 204,(iOi bush. ; sweet pot's, 379 bush. ; Ijutter, 194,894 lbs. ; hav, 15,.5.U tons. Cash value of farms, $3,.r25,77.'i. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,- 204,7.M. Value of manufactures, $740,99.). *AtchUon, the co. seat of the above co., is a flouri-shin-^ citv, IvinR on the left bank of the Missouri, surrounded bv picturesque hills and hlutrs. It is 48 mis. X. \V. of Kansas City bv the Missouri Pacific R. R., and 89 nils. X. E. of Topeka, and '20 mis. below St. Joseph, Mo. It is the terminus of the Central Branch of the Union Pacitlc K. R., of the Atchison, To- peka & Santa Fe B. R., and the Atchison & Nebraska R. 11. Has important manufac- tories ; much trade and four newspapers. Top., 7,051. AtchiNon, co. in Mo., forminj? the N. W. ex- tremity. Area, about 700 sfi. mis. Pop., 8,440 ; in lS(i(), 4.«49. It is bounded on the N. by Iowa, on the W.by the Missouri R. andon the E. by the Nodaway R. Tlie surface is rolling and consists mostly of open prairies. The Xishna- batona and Tarkec Rs., tributaries of the Mis- souri, 1 ra verse the co. from X. to S. The Coun- cil Bluffs & St. Josephs R. K. passes throixgh the \V. part. Rockport is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 4.5.117 bush. ; rye, 1.100 bush,; Indian-corn, l,:51->.0:50 bush.; oats, 69,(iH() bush.; Irish pof.s, 48,-2t;:5 bush. ;• sweet pot's, 50 bush. ; butter, l-27,8-2() lbs. ; hay, 60 tons. Cash value of farms, $3..')13,48-2. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., 1,089,750. Value of manufactures, i«!i34,7O0. AtchiNon, tu. in Xodaway co., Mo. Pop., 1,-219, Atoliison, p. o. in Wasliington CO., Pa. Atou, p. v. in Camden co., X. J., near the Xew Jersey Southern R. R..2:% mis. E. of Berlin. Athalia, ji. o. in Lawrence co.. Ohio. AtholNtane, p. o. in Clay co., Kans. Athens, co. in Ohio, S. fe. part. Area, 430 sq. mis. Pop., '23,7t)8;in 1800, S^SiU. Borders, in the S. E. corner, on the Ohio R., and is drain- ed by the Hocking R. The surface is broken. The rich bottom lands of the -water-courses are hemmed in by steep hills of considerable height. The soil is very fertile. Iron and coal are mined. The hili slopes are covereil with tine forests. Athens is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: \Vh(>at, lA'i, 745 bush. ; rye, 2,187 bush.; Indian-corn, 619 447 bush.; oats, 9(>,012 bush.; Irish pot's, 78,721 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,655 busli. ; butter, 513,864 lbs. ; hay, 2.3,2.'{9 tons. Cash value of farms, etc., .fi7, 414,708. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,607,698. Value of manufactures, $551,- 3t>. Atliciif^, tn. in Dallas co., Ala. Pop., .3,565. AtlieiiH. tn. in Limestone co., Ala Pop., 2,618. *Atlicii«<, )). v. in t he above tn. and the co. seat, on the -Vashville & Decatur R. R.. 12 mis. X. of the junction with the Memphis * Charleston R R., 107 mis. s. of -Vashville. 15 mis. from De- catur. Pop., 887 One newspaper. Athciio, tn. in Ringgold co., Iowa. Pop., 502. ♦Atln'iis, city anar the junc- tion of the Tioga R.with the X. branch of the Susquehanna li., 15 nils. X. of Towanda, and 4 mis. from Waverly Junction on the Erie R. R. Pop., 965. Two newspapers. Athens, tn. in Crawford CO., Pa. Poji., 1,317. ♦Athens, p. v. and the co. seat of McMinn co., Tenn., on the East Tennessee, Virginia A Georgia R. R., 55 mis. from Knoxville and 55 mis. from Chattanooga. Pop., 974. One news- pa per. Athens, p. v. and co. seat of Henderson co., Tex.. 221 mis. X. E. of Austin. Pop., 54.i. Athens, tn. in Windham co., Vt. Pop., 295. Athens, p. o. in the above tn. Athensville, p. o. in Greene co.. 111. Atherton, p. o. in Parke co., Ind. Athlone, p. v. in Monroe co , Mich., 10 nils. N. of Monroe. Athol, tn. in AVorcester CO., Mass. Pop., 3,.517. Athol, p. v. in the al)ove tn., near the Vermont & Massachus('t'«s R. R., 22 nils. E. of Green- field and 33 mis. W. of Fitchbnrg. Athol, p. o. in Warren co., N. Y. Athol, ]i. o. in Jackson co., Wi.s. ♦Athol I>epot, p. o. in Worcester co.. Mass., on the Vermont & Massachusetts R. R., 33 mis. AV. of Fitchbnrg. Atkins, tn. in Coosa co., -\.la. Pop., 513. Atkinson, tn. in Henry co., III. Pop., 1,132. Atkinson, p. V. in the above tn., on the Clii- cago. Rock Island & Pacific R. R., 1.52 mis. W. of Chicago, and .30 nils. E. of Rock Island. Atkinson, p. o. in Benton co., Ind. Atkinson, tu. in Piscata(iuisco., Me. Pop., 810. Atkinson, p. o. in the aliove tn. Atkinson, tn. in Rockingham co., N. H. Pop., 4-N. Atkinson, p. v in the above tn., i]^ mis. N. W. ol Atkinson Depot. ATKINSON DEPOT. 93 ATWOOD. Atkinson Depot, p. v. in Rockingliam co., N. H., on the Uustoa & Maine 11. U., 13 mis. S. W. of iCxeter. AtKinson's iMills, p. o. in Mifflin co., Pa. AtUinsonvillc, p. v. in Owen co., Inil., 10 mis. E. of liowlin^ Greon. Atkins' Tank, p. o. in Smytli co., Va. Atlanta, p. o. in Colnnibia co., Arlv. Atlanta, p. o. in San Joaquin co., Cal. Atlanta, tn.in Fultoii eo., Ga. Pop., 21,789. ♦Atlanta, city in the above tn., anci the capitol of Ga., fj mis. S. of the Chattanooga U., anil at tlie intersection of the Western & Atlantic R. B. with the Atlanta & West Point R. R., and with the Macon & Western R. R. Atlanta is 175 mis. from Montgomery, Ala., 171 mis. W. of Augusta, and 103 mis. from Macon. It exports large quantities of cotton, grain, flour, and other products of the neighboring counties, and has several factories, machine shops, and flouring mills. Pop., 21,7S9; in 18()0, 9,554. Thirteen newspapers. Atlanta, p. o. in Alturas co.. Idaho. Atlanta, tn. in Lo^an co.. 111. Pop. 2,339. •Atlanta, p. v. in tlie al:)ove tn., on the Chicago & Alton R. R., 147 mis. S. W. of Chicago and 110 mis. N. N. E. of Alton. It has an active trade in grain, and two newspapers. Atlanta, p. o. in Buchanan co., Iowa, near the Wapsipinicon B., and 60 mis. W. S. W. of Dubuque. Atlanta, p. o. In Montgomery co., Kans. ' Atlanta, p. o. in Winn parisli. La. Atlanta, p. v. in Macon co., Mo., on the N. Missouri R. R., 181 mis. from St. Louis. Atlanta, p. o. in Saline co., Nebr. Atlanta, p. o. in Sampson co., N. C. Atlanta, p. v. in Pickaway co., Ohio, on the Cincinnati & Zanesville R. R., 13^^ mis. W. by S. of Circleville. Atlanta, p. o. in Cass co., Tex. •Atlantic, p. v. in Cass co., Iowa, on the Chi- cago, Rock Island & Pacific R. R., 79 inls. W. of Des Moines and o2 mis. E. of Council Bluflfs. Two newspapers. Pop., about 2,000. Atlantic, tn. in Monmouth co., K. J. Pop., 1.713. Atlantic, a co. in N. J., S. E. part. Area about 625 sq. mis. Pop., 14,093; in 18(50, 11,786. It is bounded on the S. E. by the Atlantic Ocean, from which extend Great B. Absecum B. Atlantic B. and Great Egg Harbor ; on the N. E. by Atkinson R., and on the S. W. by Tuckahoe R. The surface is low, level and mostly sandy. The E. portions are covered with marslies and cedar swamps. The soil is moderately fertile. The Great Eg^ Harbor R. and the Camden & Atlantic R. Rs. pass through the county from N. W to S. E. Mays Landint; is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 7,198 bush. ; rye, 3,349 bush. ; oats, 1,921 bush. ; Indian-corn, 47,488, bush. ; Irish pot's, 31,702 bush. ; sweet pot's. 18,514 bush. ; butter, 33,036 lbs. ; hay. 4,675 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,628 540. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $361,918. Value of manufactures, $79;t,4ii4. Atlantic, p. o. in Crawford co.. Pa. •Atlantic City, p. v. in Atlantic co., N. J., is a fashionable watering-place on tlie coast, an(l the terminus of the Camden & Atlantic R. R. (61 mis.). It contains several large and ele- gant hotels, which are usually crowded during the summer months. •Atlantic City, p. v. in Sweet Water co., Wyo. Atlantic, tn. in Accomack co., Va. Pop., 4,111. Atlantic, p. o. in the above tn. Atlanticville, p. o. in Monmouth co., K. J. Atlanticville, p. o. in SutTolk co., N. Y. Lies near tlie S. shore of Long IsUmd. Atlas, tn. in Pike co.. 111. Pop., 1,584. Atlas, p. V. in the above tn., 37 mis. S. E. of Quincy, and about 5 mis. from the Missis- sippi B. Atlas, tn. in Genesee co., Mich. Pop., L.'Wl. Atlas, p. V. in tlie above tn. 5'/^ mis. E. of Girard Blank" on the Flint & Pere Marquette R. R. Atlas, p. o. in Belmont co., Ohio. Atlee Station, p. o in Hanover co., Va., on the Ciiesapeake *. Ohio R. R., 9 mis. N. of Rich- mond. Atoka, p. o. in tlie Choctaw Nation, Ind. Ter. Atsion, p. V. i!i Burlington co., N. J., on the Atsion R , at the junction of the Vineland R. R. with the N. J. Southern B. B., 24 mis. from Whitings. Pop., 50. Attalla, V. in Etowa co., Ala., at the intersec- tion of the Ala. & Chattanooga B. B. with the Ala. & Cincinnati B. E., 87 mis. S. of Chatta- nooga One newspaper. Pop. about 400. Attala, CO. in Mis.s., central part. Area, (iSOsq. mis. Pop., 14,776 : in 1860, 14,169. It is bounded on the W. by the Big Black B. The surface is nearly level, tlie soil fertile. The Yukamok- luna E. passes through the co. from N. E. to S. W. Kosciusko is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870: Wheat, 9,544 bush.; rye, 112 bush. ; Indian-corn, 337 402 bush. ; oats, 10,061 bush.; Irish pot's, 4,391 bush.; sweet pot's, 35,150 bush. ; cotton, 8,912 bales ; butter, 128,- 063 lbs ; hay, 109 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,197,213. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,485,058. Value of manufactures, $140,922. Attanam, p. o. in Yakima co., Wash. Ter. Attapulgrns, tn. in Decatur co., Ga. Pop.. 1.4,SS. Attatoona, tn. in Barton CO., Ga. Pop., 686. Atterberry Station, p. o. in Menard co., 111. *Attica, p V. in Fountain CO., Ind., on the To- ledo, 'VVabash & AVestern B. B., 224 nils, from Toledo and 22 nils, from Lafayette. It is beau- tifully situated on tlie Wabash B.,and the Wabash canal, about 16 mis. above Covington, the CO. seat. The surrounding country is very productive, and niucli grain is sliippeil from this town. Pop., 2,273. One newspaper. Attica, p. V. in Marion co., Iowa, 43 mis. S. E. of Des Moines. Attica, tn. in Lapeer co , Mich. Pop., 1,620. Attica, p. o. in the above tn. Attica, tn. in Wyoming co.,'N. Y. Pop., 2,546. * Attica, p. V. in the above tn., on Tonawanda Cr. and the ErieB. B., 31 nils, from Buffalo. It • is tlie junction of the Corning branch with the Hornellsville branch. Two newspapers. *Attica, p. V. in Seneca' CO., Ohio, n]4 nils, by the mail-route fi'oin Centerton, on the San- dusky, Mansfield & Newark B. B. Pop., 370. Attica, p. V. in Green co., Wis., IS]4 mis. N. N. W. ofBrodhead. Attila, p. o. in Williamson co.. 111. Attlcborougrh, tn. in Bristol co., Mass. It has numerous manufacturing establishments of jewelry, cotton goods, straw bonnets, metal buttons, etc. Pop., 6,769. Attlcboroug-h, ii. v. in the above tn., on the Boston & Providence E. B., 31 nils, from Bos- ton, and 13 mis. from Providence. Attlcborouj^h, p. v. in Bucks CO., Pa., 7}4 mis. by mail-route from Bristol on the Philadel- phia & Trenton B. B. Attleboron^h Falls, p. o. in Bristol co., Mass. Attlebnry, p. o. in Dutchess co. N. Y. Atwater, p. o. in Kandiyohi co., Minn. Atwater, tn. in Portage co., Ohio. Pop.. 1,180. Atwater, p. V. in the above tn., on the Cleve- land & Pittsburgh B. B., 49 mis. S. by E. of Cleveland. Atwater Centre, p. o. in the above tn. Atwood, p. v. in Kosciusko co., Ind., on the Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne & Chicago K. B., 108 mis. from Chicago. Atwood, p. o. in Antrim co., Mich. Atwood, p. o. in Armstrong co., Pa. Atwood, p. o. in Carroll co., Tenu. AUBBEEXAUBBEE. 94 AUGLAIZE. Anbbccnanbbee, tn. in Tulton co.,Ina. Pop., 74.>. Aiibbccnanbbee, v. ia the aTjove tn., on the Tippi'ciinoe K. Anl)rey, tn. in .Johnson co., Kana. Pop., l,lii. Aubrey, p. v. in tlx; above tn., 35 mis. E. S. E. nt Lawrence, and 11 inls. S. K. of Olathe. Atibrcy, v. in Mohave co., Ariz., on the Colo- railo H. Auburn, tn. in Lee co., Ala. Pop., 3,»22. ♦Auburn, p. v. m the above tn., on the ^lont- poiuerv & West Point K-. H., 00 mis. K. of ^roiiTfr'omerv. and 28 inl.s. W. of West Point. It luis several educational establishments, and is situated in a healthy locality. Pop. I.OIS. Auburn, p. o. in Lincoln co.. Ark. •Auburn, p. v. and the co. seat of Placer*co., Cal..nearthe American It. . and onthe Central Pacific R. U., S.j nils, from Sacramento. Rich pold mines are in the neishljorhood. Pop , 8(X) It has orcluirds and vineyards, and manufactures wine. Three newspapers. Auburn, p. o. in Gwinnett co., Ga. Auburn, tn. in Clarke co., 111. Pop., 602. Auburn, tn. in Sansamon co., 111. Pop., 1,303. •Auburn, p. v. in the above tn. Lies in a rich farming' tlistrict, and on the Chicago & .Mlon n. H., 200 mis. S. S. E. of Chicago and 80 mis. N. N. K. of E. St. Louis. Auburn, v. in Moultrie co.,'Ill., 3 mis. N. of the Kaskaskia R. ♦Auburn, i). v. and the co. seat of Be Kalb CO., Inil.. on the Fort \Vayne & .lackson & Sagin- aw R. R., 23 nils. N. of Fort Wayne. Pop., 677. It has manufactures and one newspaper. Auburn, p. v. in Mahaska co., Iowa, on the Des .Moines R., 7.5 nils. W 8. W. of Iowa City and 7 mis. W. by S. of Oskalooaa. Auburn, tn. in Fayette co , Iowa. Pop., 1,0.59. Auburn, v. in theabovetn. Lies on Turkey R. Auburn, tn. in Shawnee co., Kans. Pop..66'2. Auburn, p. v. in the above tn., on Wakarusa Cr.. 11 nils. S. S. W. of Topeka. •Auburn, p. v. in Logan co., Kv.. on the Mem- phis A Louisville R. R. Pop., (!10. ♦Auburn, p. v. and the co. seat of Androscrog- gin CO., Me., on the Maine Central R. R., .33 mis. from Portlaml and 10") mis. from Bangor. It lies on the Androscroggin R. The fine water-power which is atTordi'd by the outlet of two ponds in the neighborhood is employ- ed in various mannfaciorii's, saw mills aiid, flouring mills. Boots and shoes, sash and blinds, bobbins, etc., 9,re the principal articles produced. Auburn, tn. in Worcester co., Mass. Pop., 1.1 7S. Auburn, p. v. in the above tn., on the Norwich & Worcester R. R., i mis. from Worcester and 60 mis. from New London. Anbnrn, v. in Oakland co., Mich., 7.5 mis. E. of Lansing. Lies on the Clinton R., and is con- nected by a canal wUh Lake Michigan. Auburn, p. o. in Hiiiiisco., Miss. Auburn, p. V. in I^incoln co.. Mo.. 60 rals. N. W. of St. Louis, and 8]4 mis. N. of Troy, tlicco. seat. Auburn, tn. in Rockingham CO., N. H. Pop., ^X inls. N. W, of Owasco I>ak('. It is the seat of a theological seminary (IM-es- byterian) and of tlie..\uluirr» Aeadcniy. The oiitlet of Owasco Lake alTords extensive wa- ter-power, wliich is employed in numerous manufacturing establishments and llouring mills. A large state prison is located here. It is a very handsome city, with wide streets and manv elegant buildings. Pop., 17.22.5 ; in l.<(iO, lO.ilSii; in 1850. 9,M8. Six newspapers. Auburn, p. v. in Wake co., N. C, 9 mis. S. E. of Raleigh. Auburn, tn. in Tuscarawas co ,Ohio. Pop. ,1,251, Auburn, tn. in Crawford co.. Ohio. Pop., 910. Auburn, tn. in Geanga co., Ohio. Pop., 7^. Auburn, p. v. in the above tn., 7 mis. N. of Mantua Station, on the Cleveland & Mahon- ing U. R. Auburn, p. v. in P)aker CO., Greg., 444 mis. from Sali'Ui. It lies near the junction of Blue (iulch Cr. with Powder R. Gold is found in the neighborhood. Anbnrn, p. v. in Schuvlkill co.. Pa., on the Philadelphia & Reading R. R., 10 mis. from Pottsville and 25 mis. from Reading. Auburn, tn. in Susquehanna CO., Pa. Pop., 2.006. Auburn, p. o. in Cannon CO., Tenn. Auburn, tn. in Montgomery CO., Va. Pop., 3.171. Auburn, p. o. in the above tn. Auburn, tn. in Fond du Lac co.. Wis. Pop., 1.626. Auburn Centre, p. v. in Susquehanna CO., Pa., 13 nils. S. W.of Montrose, the co. seat. Auburn I>ale, p. v. in Middlesex co., ^Mass., on the Bo.ston & Albany R. R., 6 mis. W. of Boston. Auburn Four Corners, p. v. in Susquehanna CO.. Pa., 9 nils. S. W. of iMontrose. Auburn :^lills. p. o. in Hanover co., Va. Aueella, tn. in Thomas co., Ga. Poi> . 2,750. Aueloke, tn. in Hernando co., Fla. Pop., 120. Audenried, p. v. in Carbon co.. Pa. 70 mis. from Eastoii. Audrain, co. in Mo., N. central part. Area, 675 sq. mis. Pop., 12,307 ; in 1860, 8,075. The surface is mostly level and covered with prairies. Salt R. rises in the S. part and flows N. Long Branch and other affluents of Salt R. drain this co. The soil is fertile. The North Missouri R. R. passes through the co. from E. to AV. Mexico is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat. 44. .545 bush. ; rye, 4,6.39 bush. ; Indian-corn, 648.9(53 bush. ; oats, 292,435 Inish. ; Irish pot's, 34,056 bush.; sweet pot's, 780 bush. ; toliacco, 6,850 lbs. ; butter, 241,8.55 lbs. ; hay, 12.236 tons. Cash value of farms, $5,131,435. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,467,751. Value of manufactures, *385.2.55. Audubon, co. in Iowa, S. W. part. Area, 635 sq. nils. Pop., 1.212; in 18(i0. 454. The surface consists of uiid'.ilating prairies diversified with detached pieces of woodland. This co. is drained bv the, Nishnabatony R., a tribu- tary ©f llie Missouri. The soil is fertile and particularly udaiited to grazing and stock- raising. Exira is th(! co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870: Wheat, 26.174 bush.; Indian- corn, fls,1.50 bush. ; oats, 7,100 bush.; Irish pot's. 2,993 bush. ; wool, 6,018 lbs. ; butter. 29,872 lbs. ; hay, 3,4.57 tons. Cash value of farms, *.!6.432. To"lal, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $194,- .558. A'alue of manufactures, .$.36,175. Audubon, tn. in Montgomery co.. 111. Pop., 1.2,50. Audubon, V. in the above tn., 46 mis. S. E. of Springfield. Audubon, tn. in Audubon co., Iowa. Pop., 3-^1 Audubon, p. o. in Becker co.. Minn. Aug:hvi'ick .Mills, p. o in Huntingdon co., Pa. Aug'Iaize, co. in Ohio. W. part. Area, .399 sq. mis. I'op.. 20 041 ; in 18(;0, 17,187. The surface is level and the soil fertile. It is (iraine^ inls. from Sigour- ncy, the co. si-at. Aurora, p. o. in .Jewell co., Kans. Aurora, p. o. in Marshall co.. Ky. Aurora, tn. in Hancock co., Me. Pop., 212. Anrora. p. o. in the above tn. Aurora, tn. in Steele co., Minn. Pop., 422. Anrora, p. v. in the above tn., on the Milwau- kee & .St. Paul 11. U., 80 mis. 8. of St. Paul. Anrora, p. o. in Lawrence co., Mo. Aurora, p. o. in Hamilton co., Nebr. * Aurora, p. v. and the co. seat of E.smeralda CO., Xev., 110 nils. S. E. of Carson City. In the vicinity are rich silver mines. Pop., 160. Anrora, p. v. in Cavnga co., N. Y., on the E. shore ol Cavuga Lake, 12 mis. S. of the village Cavuga ; with which it is connected by a daily line of steamers. It is the seat of the Cayuga County Academy, and has a mauulactory of mowiiig machines. Pop., 450. Aurora, tn. in Erie CO., N. Y. Pop., 2,573. Aurora, v. in the above tn.,ncar East Aurora, the terminus of the lUittalo & Wash.lt. K., and 17 mis. S. E. of IJulfalo. Aurora, p. o. in Beantort co., N. C. Aurora, tu. in Portage co., Ohio. Pop., 642. Anrora, ]i. v. in the above tn., near Cleveland A Mahoning R. K., 25 nils, from Clevelaml. Anrora, v. in .Jellerson co., Tex. Lies on the W. shore of .Sabine Lake. Aurora, p. o. in Washington co.. Wis. Aurora, tn. in Waushara co.. Wis. Pop., 967. Anroraliville, p. v. in the above tn. Aurora.Uills, p.v.in Marion co.,Oreg., on the Williinulte II., and 30 mis. N. of Salem. ♦An Sable, p. v. in Iosco co., ;Mich.. at the mouth of the .Xii Sable H., and 15 mis. N. E.of Tawas City, the co. seat. An Sable, tn. in Clinton CO., N'. Y. Pop., 2.863. *Au Sable Fork!«, p. v. in Essex Co., N. Y., 5 mis. W. of Clintonville and on W. H. & P. U.K., Au Sable Biver, a tributary of L. Champlain, rises in Placed L., near Whiteface Mt., in Es- sex CO., flows to the N. E. and forms the boundary between Clinton and Essex cos., and empties 14 mis. S. of Plattsburg. An Sable River, in E. Michigan, rises in Otsego CO., flows S. into Crawford co., turns E. and flows through Osceola, Alcona and Iosco COS. It empties X. of Saginaw B. AuMtcn, ]t. o. in Preston co., W^. V'a. Ansterlitz, p. v. in Kent co., Mich., at the jiuictinn of Uouge and Grand Its., and near tlie Grand Kapids & Indiana K. U., 7 mis. N. E. of Grand Ka^}ids. AuKtcrlltz, tn. in Columbia co., N. Y. Pop., l,44-.>. Ansterlitz, p. v. in the above tn., 8 mlg. S. E. of Chatham Village. Austin, CO. in Texas, S. E. part. Area, 9.')0 sq. mis. Pop., 1.5,087; In IWM), 10,139. The surface Is undulating and the soil fertile. The Brazos It. flows through the co. from N. to S., and is, during part of the j'ear, navigable. The rais- ing of live stock is the chief .source of wealth BellvlUe is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 30 bush. ; rye, 445 bush. ; ludiau- AIJTAUGA. corn, 445..504 bush. ; Irish pot's, 13,368 bush. ; sweet pot's, 65,745 bush. : cotton, 11,967 bales; butter, 100,867 lbs. ; hay. 3,711 tons. Cash value ot farms, $1,724,465. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,392,667. Value of manufactures, («(164.4.57. Austin, p. o. in Pulaski co.. Ark. Austin, p. v. in Cook co., 111., on the Chicago & Northwestern K. K., 6 mis. fiom Chicago. Austin, tn. in 3Iacon co.. 111. Pop., 713. Austin, p. V. in Scott co., Ind., on the .TeflTer- sonville. Madison & Indianapolis 11. It., 33 mis. from Jeftersonville and 16 mis. from Seymour. Austin, V. in Fremont co., Iowa. Austin, tn. in Mecosta co., Mich. Pop., 346. Austin, p. o. in Oakland co., Mich. Austin, tn. in Sanilac co., Mich. Pop., 349. Austin, t*. in Mower co., Minn. Pop., 2,631. ^Austin, p. V. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on Red Cedar II., and at tin; junction of the Illinois Central R. R. with the Minnesota Di- vision of the Milwaukee * St. Paul K. It., 101 mis. S. of St. Paul and 111 mis. N. AV. of Mc- Gregor, Iowa. Pop., 2,039. Two innvspapers. Austin, p. V. and the co. seat of Tunica CO., Miss., on the ^Mississippi R., 70 mis. below Memifliis and 276 mis. N. of -Jackson. Much cotton is shipped here. Two newspapers. Austin, tn. in Cass co.. Mo. Pop., 1,366. Austin, p. V. in the above tn., on Grand R., and 10 mis. S. of Harrisonville. ♦Austin, city and the co. seat of Lander co., Nev., 185 mis. E. of Carson City. It is situated in the famous silver mining region of Reese It., and at the base of the Toyabe Mts. It has several quartz mills. Pop., 1,324. Austin, p. o. in Cumberland co., N. J. Austin, 13. o. in Wilson co., Tenn. ♦Austin, the capital of. Texas and the CO. seat of Travis co., on the left bank of the Colorado It., which is navigable to this point, about 250 nils, from its mouth. It is, by the mail-i-onte, 230 mis. froui Galveston. The situation of Austin is verv picturesque. Pop., 4,428; in 1860, 3,494. It has some manufactories and !> ^ n(;wspapcrs. Austinburg-fi, tn. in Ashtabula co., Ohio. Pop., 1.111. Austinbur^h, p. v. in the above tn_ 10 mis. from the lake shore, and about 60 nils, from Cleveland. Geneva, 7 inls. distant, is the nearest station on the Lake Shore R. It. Austin's Mills, p. o. in Hawkins co., Tenn. Anstintown, tn. in Mahoning co., Ohio. Pop., 1.91S. Anstintown, p. o. in the above tn. Anstinvillc, v. in Livingston co.. Mo., 41^ mis. S. of Moorsville on the Hannibal & St. Joseph R. R. Anstlnville, p. v. in Bradford co., P,a., 3 mis. W. of Columbia Cross Roads, on the Northern Central R. R. It is 22 mis. distant from To- wanda. Anstlnville, v. in Wvthe co , Va. Lies on the New It., and is 121.^ nils. S. E. of WythevlUe. Australia, p. o. in Bolivar co , Miss. Autttng'a, CO. in Ala., central jiart. Area, about 1,100 sq. nils. Pop., 11,623 ; in 1860, 16,739. It borders in the E. on the Coosa It. ; in the S. on the Alabama R., and in the W. on Mul- berry Cr. Autauga Cr., a tributary of the Alab'ama, drains the central part. The sur- face is broken in the N. ami level in the S. The soil is fertile. The Selma. Rome & Dal- ton R. R. extends near the W. boiin<1ary. Kingston is the co. seat. Baker and Elmore cos. were in part formed by sections of Autau- fra CO.. hence the apparent decrease in popu- ation. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 909 bush. ; rj'e, .57 bush.; Indian-corn, 191,1.58 hush.; oats, .5,.568 bush.; Irish jiot's, 2,154 bush.; sweet pot's, 36,6(i»bush. ; cotton, 7,965 bales ; butter, 25,.542 lbs. ; hav, 209 tons. Cash value of farms, jtl, 122,059. I'otal, estimated, AUTAUGA VILLE. value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $995,114. Value of iiiauufactures, $(;(i7.063. Antaugavllle, tu. m Autauga co., Ala. Pop., 2,387. Autan^aville, p. v. in the above tn.. near the Alabama K. and 21 mis. W. of Montgomery. Auxvasse, tn. in Callaway co.,Mo. Pop., 2,050. Ava, p. o. iu Jackson co., 111. Ava, p. o. in Douglass co., Mo. Ava, tn. in Oneida co., N. Y. Pop., 1,160, Ava, p. V. in the above tn., 14 mis. N. of Rome. Ava, p. o. in Noble co., Ohio. Ava, p. o. in Buchanan co., Va. Avalanche, p. o. in Vernon co.. Wis. Avalon, v. in Baltimore co., Md., on the Pa- tapsco li., 10 mis. above Baltimore. Avalon, p. o. in Livingston co.. Mo. Avalona, tn. in Putm'an co., Ga. Pop., 779. Avcna, tn. in Fayette co.. 111. Pop., 1,182. Averill, tn. in Kssex co., Vt. Pop., 14. Averill, tn. in Jelierson co., W. Va. Pop., 2,030 Averill's Station, p. v. in Midland co., Mich., on the Flint & Pere Marquette K. K., 9 mis. N. W . of Midland. Avery, p. o. in Jo Daviess co.. 111. Avery, v. in Monroe co., Iowa, 9)^ mis. S. W. of Albia, the co. seat. Avery, p. v. in Berrien co., Mich. Is a station on the Michigan Central 11. 11., 75 mis. E. of Chicago, and 05 mis \V. of Kalamazoo. Avery, v. on the line between Maries and Phelps COS., Mo., 10 mis. N. K. E. of Kolla. Averysborong^li, p. v. in Harnett co., JST. C, on Cape Fear It., about 33 mis. from Raleigh. Avery's Creels, p. o. in Buncombe co., N. C. Avery's Gore, tn. in Franklin co.,Vt. Pop., 34. Avllla, p. V. in Noble co., Ind., 7 mis. S. by E. of Keudallville, on the N. Indiana Branch of the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern K. R. Avilla, p. V. in Jasper co., Mo., 8 mls.N. W, of Carthage, the co. seat. Avlston, p. V. in Clinton co., 111., nearthe Ohio & Mississippi R. R., 34 mis. E. or St. Louis. Avoca, tn. in Lawrence co., Ala. Pop., 930. Avoca, p. o. in the above tn. Avoca, p. o. in Benton CO., Ark. Avoca, tn. in Livingston co.. 111. Pop., 825. Avoca, V. in the abpve tn., on the South Fork of the Vermillion R., 9 mis. S. E. of Pontiac. Avoca, p. o. in Lawrence co., Ind. *Avoca, p. V. in Pottawattamie co., Iowa, on Chicago, Rock Island & PaciJic R. R., 45 mis. from Council Blulfs. Much trade ; one news- paper. Avoca, p. o. In Jackson co., Kans. Avoca, p. o. in Jefferson co.. Mo. Avoca, p. o. in Cass co., Neb. Avoca, tn. in Steuben co., N. Y. Pop , 1,740. Avoca, p. V. in the above tn., on the Rochester Division of the Erie R. R., 06?^ mis. from Ro- chester and 317% mis. from N. Y. Avoca, p. V. in Iowa co.. Wis., on the Milwau- kee & St. Paul R. R., 49 mis. W. by N. of MacU- son and 49 mis. E. of Prairie du Chien, Avoca, V. in Fond du Lac co.. Wis. Avola, p. o. in Vernon co.. Mo. Avon, tn. in Hartford co.. Conn. Pop., 987. Avon, p. V. in the above tn., on the New Haven & Northampton R. R., 37 mis. from New Haven and 24 nils, from Westlield. Avon, tn. in Lake co.. 111. Pop., 1,005. Avon, tn. in Fulton co., 111. Avon, p. V. in the above tn. Lies on the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy R. R., 20 mis. from Gales- burg. 7 97 AZTALAN. Avon, V. in Kane co., 111., 48 mis. W. of Chicago. Avon, p. o. in Hendricks co., Ind. Avon, tn. in Cotluy co., Kans. Pop., 905. Avon, p. o. in the above tn. Avon, tn. in Franklin co.. Me. Pop., 610. Avon, p. o. in the above tn., on Sandy R., N. W. of Augusta. Avon, tn. in Oakland co., Mich. Pop., 1,850. Avon, V. in Dodge co., Minn., 25 mis. \V. by N. of Rochester. Avon, tn. in Stearns co., Minn. Pop., 211. Avon, p. o. in St. Genevieve co.. Mo., about 15 mis. from the Mississippi R. Avon, tn. in Livingston co., N. Y. Pop., 3,038. *Avon, p. V. Ill the above tn. Lies on the right bank of the Genesee K. and the Rochester Branch ot the Erie R. R., IHW mis. from Rochester and 366^4 mis. from N. Y. In the vicinity are famous mineral springs, which are much resorted toby persons afflicted with rheumatism and cutaneous tliseases. They contain sulphur and various salts. Avon ia beautifully situated on high ground, com- manding extensive views. Pop., !)00. Avon, tn. in Lorain co., Ohio Pop., 1,924. Avon, p. Y. in the above tn., 7 mis. N. E. of Elyria. Avon, p. o. in Lebanon co.. Pa. Avon, tn. in Rock co.. Wis. Pop., 886. Avon Centre, p. v. in the above tn., 7 mis. S. of Brodhead. ^Avondale, p. v. in Chester co., Pa., on the Philadelphia & Baltimore Central R. R., 72 mis. from Baltimore and 40^ mis. from Phila- delphia. Avon I^alce, p. o. in Lor.ain co., Ohio. Avon Station, p. v. in Polk CO., Iowa, on the Des Moines R., 10 mis. below Des Moines. Avonia, tn. in Osage co., Kans. Pop., 588. Avonia, p. o. in Erie co.. Pa. Avoyelles, parish in La., central part. Area about 800 sq. mis. Pop., 12,926 ; in ISGO, 13,167. It IS traversed by the Red R., which also forms- the S. boundary. The surface is low and level, including a part of the Mississippi Delta ; which is subject to periodical inundations. The E. part of the parish has a rich alluvial soil; the W. consists of sandy and moderately productive prairies. Marksville is the co.. seat. Agr. productions in 1S70 : Cotton 10,139 bales; sugar, 325 hhds.; Indian-corn, 175,330 bush.; Irish pot's, 770 bush.; sweet pot's, 24,985 bush.; rice, 78,385 lbs. Cash value of farms, $1,525,955. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $2,148,874. Value ot manufactures, $70,390.. Axley, tn. in Johnson co.. 111. Pop., 1,199. Axtell, p. o. in Marshall co., Kans. Aytlelott, p. o. in Benton co., Ind. *Ayer, p. o. in Middlesex co., Mass. Ayer's Hill, p. o. in Potter co., Pa. Ayer's "Village, p. o. in Essex co., Mass. Ayersville, i). o. in Putnam co.. Mo. Ayersville, p. o. in Stokes co., N. C. Ayersville, p. v. in Defiance co., Ohio, 5 mis.. S. W. of Delianoe. Ayletts, p. V. in King William co., Va., on tile Mattapony R., about 25 mis. N. E. of Rich- mond. Ayr, tn. in Fulton co.. Pa. Pop., 1,247. Ayr, p. o. in Gootlhue co., Minn. Azalia, p. v. in Bartholomew co., Ind., lies on-. the E. fork of White R., 51 mis. 8. S. E. of Indi- anapolis, and 9 mis. S., of Columbus. Aztalan, tn. in Jefferson co. Wis. Pop., 1 261. Aztalan, p. v. in the above tn., 7 mis. N. W. of Jefferson, the co. seat. BABCOCK HILL. 98 BAKEE. B. Bnbcock mil, p. o. in Oneida CO.. N". Y. Babylon, p. o. in Hampshire co., Mass. Babylon, p. v. in Siilt'olk co., N. Y., on the South .Sid.- 11. 11., t; mis. K. of Seaford and .J.i mis. E. of Brooklyn, in a farmiug district. One news- paper. BacolinN, p. o. in Hopkins co., Texas. Bachelor's Mall, p. o. in Pittsj-lvania co., Va. Bachelor's Betrcat, p. o. in Oconee district, s. C. Bach Orovc, p. o. in Wright CO., Iowa. Bachinan, p. o. in Montgomery co., Ohio. Bachinau's Mills, p. o. in Carroll co., Md. Barhnianville, p. o in Dauphin co.. Pa. Bitel( Creek, tn. in Freilerick CO., Va. Pop., l,«'.t.). Back Creek Valley, p. o. in the above tn. Bacon, tn. in Vernon co.. Mo. Pop., S13. Biieoii, p. o. in Coshocton co., Ohio. Bacou, tn. in Clmrlotte co., Va. Pop , 3,6S3. Bacon Creek, p. o. in Hart co., Iv^^, on the -Memphis & Louisville K. K., 0(i mis. from Louisville. Bacon Hill, p. v. in Saratoga co., N. Y., SJ^ nils, froin South Wilton. Bacon's Castle, p. o. in Surry co., Va. Baoonton, p. o. in ^Mitchell co., Ga. Ba. o. in Bond co.. 111. Baders, p. o. in Schuyler co.. III. Badger, tn. in Webster CO., Iowa. Pop., 4.37. Badger, p. v. in Portage co., Wis., 17 nxls. E. of Gtiiiid Rapids. BtKl^er Crcok, p. o. in Lyon co., Kans. Ba. o. in Tama co., Iowa. Badito, J), v. and the co. seat of Huerfano CO., Colo., on the Huerfano R., and ^o mis. S, of Caiivon City. Bad itiver, p. v. in Gratiot co., Mich., 13 mis. K. of Itliaoa. ^^ Bad River, tributary of the Shiawasse^R., in Saginaw CO., 5Iieh. Bapdad, p. v. in Shelby CO., Ky., on the Louis- viil". Cincinnati & Lexington R. R., 13 mis. W. X. \V. of Frankfort. Baurdad, p. o. in Smith co., Tenn. Biv;'dad, p. v. in Williamson co., Texas, 12 mis. from lieorgetown. Bii'j&rcttsville, p. o. in Robertson co., Tenn. Bnhala, p. v. in Copiah co.. Miss., near Beaure- ;.;ard. on the Xew Orleans, Mississippi & Great N )'-thern H. R. Bahala Creek, tributary of the Pearl R., in I.Hwronce co.. Miss. Balioy, p. o. in Muskegan co., Mich. BaMcy, p. o. in Shelby co., Tenn. Bailey Hollow, v. in Luzerne co.,Pa., on the Delaware & LackawanuaR. R., 11 mis. X. of Serauton. Bailey's Creek, p. o. in Osage co., M. Bailey's Harbor, tn. in Door co., Wis. Pop., 297. Bailey's Harbor, p. v. in the above tn.. on Green B., nearly opposite Menomonee, Mich. Bailey's Mill, p. o. in Jefferson co., Fla. Bailey's Mills, p. o. in Camden co., Ga. Bailey's Mills, p. o. in Belmont Co., Ohio. Bailey's Store, p. o. in Shelby co., Kv. Baileys < ille, p. o. in Wyoming co., W. Va. Bailey Tille, p. v. in Ogle co.. III., on the lUi- nois Central R. R., 57 mis. S. E. of Galena. Bailey ville, tn. in Washington co., Me. Pop. , 377. Baileyville, p. o. in the above tn. *Bainbridg°e, p. v. and the co. seat of Decatur CO., Ga. ; is the terminus of the Atlantic & Gulf R. R., 23(5 mis. from Savannah, and lies on Flint R. Pop., 1,531. It has much trade and two newspapers. Bainbridge, p o. in Williamson co.. 111. Bainbridg'e, tn. in Schuyler co.. 111. Pop., 1.200. Bainbrid^e, tn. in Dubois co., InJ. Pop., 2.. 521. *Bainbrid^e, p. v. in Putnam co., Ind.. on the Louisville, Xew Albany & Chicago R. B., 9 mis. X. of Greencastle. Bainbridg^c, p. v. in Christian CO., Ky., 8 mis. X. \V. of Hopkinsville, the co. seat. Bainbridj^e, tn. in Berrien co., Mich. Pop., 1,337. Balnbrid^e, p, v. in the above tn., 6 mis. E. of Benton Harbor. Bainbridg'e, p. o. in Clinton co.. Mo. Bainbridg'e, tn. in Chenango co., X. Y. Pop., l.7'.»:J. Bainbridg'e, p. v. in the above tn., on the Al- bany & Susquehanna ■ R. B., 34 mis X. E. of Binghamlon. Pop., 6S1. Two newspapers. ^Bainbridg'e, p. v. in Ross co., Ohio, on Paint Cr.. 1!) mis. S. W. Of Chillicothe. Bainbridj^e, tn. in Geauga co., Ohio. Pop., 6G0. Bainbridge, p. v. in Lancaster co.. Pa., on the Columbia Branch of the Pennsylvania Cen- tral U R , 23 mis. from Harrisburg. Bairdstoit'n, p. v. in Oglethrope CO., Ga., on the Athens Branch of the Georgia R. R., 5 mis. X. W. of Union Point. Bairdstown, p. o. in Sullivan co. Mo. Bairdstown, v. in Westmoreland CO., Pa., 4 inis W. of Blairsville. Baiting Hollow, ]). v. in Suffolk co., N. Y., near Long Island Sound and G% mis. X. W. of Riverhead. Baker, co. in Ala., central part. Area, about GOO sq. mis. Pop., 6,104. The entire eastern boundary is formed by the Coosa R. Big Mulberry Cr., a tributary of the Alabama R., drains the western part of the co. The sur- face is undulating and the soil productive. Chestnut Creek is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870: Wheat, 11,728 bush.; rye. !)9 bush. ; Indian-corn, 131,311 bush. ; oats, 0,2.38 bush. ; Irish pot's, 425 bush.; sweet pot's, 29,- 571 bush. ; cotton, 1,300 bales ; butter, 4t),2'.)3 lbs. Cash value of farms, §284,378. Total, eslimat- eil. value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $349,587. Value ot manufactures, $73,181. Baker, CO in Fla., N. part. Area about .o70sq. mis. Po)).. 1,325. It borders in the X. on the North Fork of the St. Mary's B., which separates it from Ga., and receives the South Fork, Cedar Cr. and West Fork. The Oke- tinoketi Swamp extends into the noi'Lliern part of the co. The surface is throughout low and level ; the soil sandy. The Tallahassee, BAKER. 99 BALDWINSVILLE. Peninsula & Georgia R. R. passes througli the the CO. from E. to W. Sanderson is the co. seat. Agr. productions ia 1870: Oats, 1,715 bush.; Indian-corn, 10,103 bush.; sweet pot's, 6,150 bush.; cotton, '2,U)IJ bales; rice, 7-2 lbs. ; butter, 1,050 lbs. Cash value of farms, $37,010. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, includiufj additions to stock, etc., $:W,354. Value of manufactures, $3,100. Baker, co in Ga., S. W. part. Area al)out 400 sii. mis. Pop., 0,843; in i»;0, 4,y85. The Flint R. forms tlie S. E. boundary, and receives tlie Ichawavnochaway Cr., with Kiokec Cr. and other small affluents. The surface is low and mostly level ; the soil very productive. New- ton is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Indian-corn, 153,986 busli. ; oats, 595 bush. ; sweet pot's, 5,(384 bush.; cotton, 5,558 bales. Cash value of farms, $424,058. Total, estimat-' cd, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $y67,7'2S. Value of manufactures, $185,375. Baker, co. in Oreg., forms the S. E. corner of the state. Area about 7,200 sq. mis. Pop., 2,804. The Snake R. washes the N. part of the eastern boundary, and receives the Malheur R , which forms the northern. The Owyhee R., a tributary of the Snake, intersects the co. and receives Kearney's R. and Antelope Cr. The CO. consists chiefly of high and broken table-lands, sage plains and deserts. The cli- mate is very dry, and only such parts as can be irrigated are tit for cultivation. liaker City is the co seat. Agr. proiluctions in 1870: Wheat, 2,306 bush.; Indian-corn, 15 bush.; oats, 37,470 bush.; Irish pot's, 7,377 bush. ; butter, 17,615 lbs. ; wool, 2,775 lbs.; hay, 1,944 tons. Cash value of farms, $73,580. Total, estimated, value of all farm production's, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $S4,616. Value of manu- factures, $154,055. Baker, tn, in Martin co., lud. Pop., 1,018. Baker, tn. in Morgan co., Ind. Pop., 456. Baker, p. o. in Jelforson co., Iowa. Baker, tn. iu Crawford co., Kans. Pop., 962. Baker, tn. in Linn co., Mo. Pop., 1,269. Baker, p. o. in St. Clair co., Mo. *Baker City, p. v. and the co. seat of Baker CO., Oreg., on Powdei R. In the neighborhood are productive silver mines. One newspaper. Baker's Corner, p. o. in Hamilton co., Ind. Baker's Cross Roads, p. o. in White co.,Tenn. Bakcrsfieltl, p. v. in Kern co., Cal., on Keru R., 95 mis. from Visalia ; in a ricli agricultural district. Two newsi)apers. Bakersiield, tn. in Franklin co., Vt. Pop., 143. Bakersfleld, p. v. in the above tn., 16 mis. from St. Albans. Baker's Gap, p. o. in -Johnson co., Tenn. Baker's Orove, p. o. in Barton co., Mo. Bakersport, p. o. in Hopkins co., Ky. Baker's Kuii, p. o. in Hardy co., W. Va. Bakerstown, p. v. in AUeghany co., Pa., 14 mis. N. of Pittsburgh. Bakersville, p. v- in Litchfield co.. Conn., on the Naugatuck R. R., 5 mis. E. of Wolcott- ville. Bakersville, p. v. in Washington co., Md., 2 mis. from the Potomac R., and i}4 mis. W. of Breatheads\ille, on the Washington co. Blanch K. li. Bakersville, p. v. and the co. seatof Mitcliell CO., N. C, on the Nolicliucky R. and about 48 mis. N. W. of Morgantown. Bakersville, p v. in Coshocton co., Ohio, 7)4 mis. N. ot NewComerstown on the Pittsburgh & Cincinnati R. R. Bakersville, p. v. in Somerset co., Pa., 8 mis. W. N. W. of Somerset. Bakerville, p. o. in Henry co., Ala. Bala, p. V. in Riley co., Kans., 5 mis. from RUey Cc:itre. Baladan, p. o. in McDonald co., Mo. Balbec, p. v. iu Jay co., Ind., li mis. N. of Dunkirk. \ Balch's Mill, p. o. in Madison co., Ala. Balcony Falls, p. o. in Rockbridge co., Va. Bald Creek, p. o. in Yancy co., N. 0. Bald £ag'le, tn. in Clinton co.. Pa. Pop., 950. Bald £aii'le, p. v. in I'ork co., Pa., 20 mis. S. of York. Bald £ag'le Creek, a tributary of the W. branch of the Susquehanna R. in Pa., passing, tlirongh Centre and Clinton cos. Bald liill, p. o. in Cleartield co., Pa. Bald Knob, p. o. in Boone co., W. Va. Bald Moant, p. v. in Luzerne co.. Pa., 4 mis. N. W. of Scranton. Bald Mountain, p. v. in Gilpin co., Colo., 26 mis. N. VV. of Golden City. Pop., 973. Baldwin, co., in Ala., S. part. Area about 1,550 sq. nils. Pop. 6,004; In 1860, 7,. 530. It is bounded on the S. by the Gulf of Mexico, on the W. by Mobile JBay, Bonsevour Bay, and the Mobile R.; and on the E. by the Perd'ido R. which receives Hollingers Cr. and Black- water Cr. The N. E. part is traversed by the Tensaw R., a stream which flows parallel to the Mobile R., and is connected with it by several branches, thus including a long anil narrow delta. The surface is low and level, the soil not fertile. Large tracts are covereil with pine forests. The Mobile & Montgomery R. R. passes through the co. Blakely is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Cotton, 87 bales ; Indian-coru, 31,025 bush.; Irish pot's, 17 bush.; sweet pot's, 19,411 bush.; butter, 4,870 lbs.; hay, 79 tons. Cash value of farms, $140,- 5.50. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $81,210. Total value of manufactures, $321,100. Baldwin, co. in Ga., central part. Area, 256 sq. mis. Pop., 10,618 ; in 1860, 9,078. The surface of the N. part is undulating and hilly ; of the S. part, which belongs to the tide-water region, low and level. The co. is intersected by the Oconee R., which receives Little R.. forming the N. boundary, and Fishing Cr. The soil is generally poor but productive along the water-courses. The Miiledgevilleand Eaton- ton R. R. passes through the co. Milledgeville is the CO seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 3,5.53 bush.; rye. 197 bush.; Indian-corn, 89,857 bush.; oats, 1,335 bush.; Irish pot's, 759 bush.; sweet pot's, 13,285 bush.; butter, 19,330 lbs., cotton, 4,036 bales. Cash value of farms, $407,- 566. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $638,- 018. Value of manufactures, $364,450. Baldwin, p. o. iu Duval co., Fla. Baldwin, p. v. in Jackson eo., Iowa, on Iowa Midland R. R., 46 mis. from Clinton ; is the center of trade for a rich agricultural dis- trict, and has good water-power, which is used extensively in manufacturmg. One newspaper. Baldwin, p. o. in St. Mary's parish, La. Baldwin, p. o. in Baltimore co., Md. Batflwin, tn. in Cumbeiiand co., Me. Pop., 1,101. Baldwin, tn. in Sherburne co., Minn. Pop., 234. Baldwin, tn. in Chemung co., N. Y. Pop., 969. Bal«twin, p. o. in Queen's co., N. Y. Baldwin, tn. in Alleghany co. Pa. Pop., 3,104. Baldwin, p. v. in Butler co.. Pa., 7 mis. S. VV. of Lawreneeburgh, on the Alleghany R. Baldwin, p. o. in St. Croix co.. Wis. *Baldwin City, p. v. in Douglas co., Kans., on the Leavenworth, Lawrence & Galveston R. R., 15 mis. from Lawrence. Pop., 600. It is surrounded by a rich farming district, and has considerable trade. Baldwin City, p. o. in Lake co., Mich. Baldwins, p. v. in -Jackson co., Mich., on the Fort Wayne, -Jackson & Saginaw R. R., 11 mis. S. W. of "Jackson. Baldwin's Mills, p. o. in Waupaca co., Wis. Baldwjnsville, p. o. in Edgar co.. III. Baldwiusville, p. v. in Worcester co., Mass., BALDWINSVILLE. 100 BALTIMORE. on the Vermont & Massacliusetts R. R., and 21 nils, from Fitchburg ; has several munufuc- tork's. "Baldwinsville, p. v. in Onondaga co., N. Y., on SL'iioca li. and the Oswego & tiyracuse R. R., -iJ nils, from Oswego and 12 mis. from Syra- cuse. I'op., 2,130, It has mauufaetories and a newspaper. Baldwyn, p. v. in Prentiss co., Miss., on the Mobile & Ohio R. R., 32 mis. from Corinth. Bull, tn. in Sangamon CO., 111. I'op., 9S6. BhII, 111. in lientoii oo., Ark. Pop., 4t)7. Ballard, eo. in Kentucky, W. part. Pop., 12,576 ; in isiio, 8,092. It is bounded on the N. W. by the Ohio R., which sei)arales it from Illinois, and on the W. by the Mississippi, which sepa- rates it from Missouri. Mayheld Cr., a tribu- tary of the Mississippi, intersects it from K. to \V. The surface is umlulating; the soil in the S. part is highly productive; tn the N. pai-t barren. Blaudville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1S70 : Wheat, 70,794 bush. ; rye, 3,061 bush. ; Indian-corn, .577,759 bush. ; oats, •2S,223 bush.; Irish pot's, 1S,198 bu>h. ; sweet pot's, 17,220 bush. ; tobacco, 2,863,455 lbs. ; but- ter, 97,914 lbs. ; hay, 745 tons. (Jash value of farms, $l,5;i7,4«2. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including adilitions to stock, etc., $1,353,535. Value of manufactures, *71,ti91. Ballard, p. o. in Smith co., Kans. Ballard's Falls, p. o. in ^Yashington CO., Kans. Ballard Tale, p. v. in Essex co., Mass.; is a station on the Boston & Maine R. R., 21 mis. from Uostoii. BallardNvUle, v. in Essex co., Mass., on the lio^ion & Maine R. R., 21 mis. >'. of lioston. Ball Canip, p. o. in Knox co., Tenn. ]tall CrceK, p. o. in Kent co., Mich. Ballena, p. o. in San Diego co., Cal. Ballibay, p. o. in Bradford co.. Pa. Ball Play, p. o. in Monroe co., Tenn. Ball's I'oiid, p. o. in Faiitteld co.. Conn. Ballstoii, til. in Saratoga co.,K. Y. Pop., 2,180. ^Ballston, p. v. in the aliove tn. and the co. seat, ou the Rensselaer & Saratoga R. R., 6 uils. S. of Saratoga and 26 mis. K. VV. of Troy ; has well known mineral springs. Pop., 2,970. Two newspapers. Ballstoii Centre, p. o. in the above tn. Ballstowii, p. o. in Ripley co., Ind, Ballsvillc, p. V. in Powhatan co., Va., 11 mis. S. W. of vScottsville, thp. co. seat. Ballvllle, tn. in Sandusky co., Ohio. Pop., 1,731. Ballwln, p o. in St. Louis CO., Mo. Bitllyclou{^ta, p. o. in Dubuque co., Iowa. Balm, p. o. in Blount co., Ala. Balm, p. V. in Mercer co., Pa., 5 mis. S. E. of Mricer. Balmoral, p. o. in Otter Tailco., Minn. lialsam J^ake, tn. in Polk co., Wis. Pop., 192. Balsam L.akc, p. o. in the above tn. Baltic, 1). V. ill New London co.. Conn., on tlie Hartford, Providence & Pislikill R. R., 10 mis. from Willimantic. It is almost entirely the property of the Sprague Manufacturing "Com- paiiv, and has a very large cotton mill, with 60.000 spindles. Baltimore, co. in Md., N. part. Area about 715 S(i. mis. Pop., :J;iO,741 ; m 18*50, 2ii6,553. It borders in the ><'. on I'a. and in the S. on Chesapeake B. Thi; eastern boundarv is part- ly formed by the Little Uuiipowtler R., the S. W. by the Patapsco. The Guiipowtler R. in- tersects the CO. from X. to S. and receives many small affluents. The surface is diversified, the south-eastern part being low anil level, the iiorth-westerii rolling. The soil is mostly pro- ductive; some parts, however, are rock V. The CO. is intersected bv the Northern Cent ral R.R., the Baltimore & Philadelphia R. R., the Balti- more & Ohio R. R., and the West JIaryland li. R. ^11 these lines terminate at Baltimore. Tow.sontown is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 264,568 bush. ; rye, 31,182 bush. ; Indian-corn, 856,754 bush. ; oats, 375,0(53 bush. ; Irish pot's, 201,754 bush. ; sweet pot's, 3,294 hush. ; butter, 514,888 lbs. ; hay, 35,791 tons. Cash value of farms, $29,181,762. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, inc.lud- ing additions to stock, etc., .'ii.'5,447,945. More than half of the manufacturing establish- ments of Md. -were in thisco. (2,759) ; and the value of the products ($59,219,933) was nearly three-fourths of the grand total for the state. The material used in the manufactures had a value of $36,144,425, the capital invested was $26,049,040, and wages were paid out to 3:^,182 hands, to the amount of $10,352,078. The 293 steam-engines hail 8,.582 horse-power. ^Baltimore, city in Baltimore co., Md., on the wide estuary of the Patapsco R., 12 mis. from its junction with the Chesapeake B., anil 200 mis. from the Atlantic Ocean. Lies in 39'^ 17' N. hit. and 76'^ 37' W. long. It is the terminus of live railroads. The Baltimore & Ohio R. R. connects it with the VV. (878 mis. to Chicago and 379 mis. to Wheeling) ; the Baltimore & Washington R. R. with Washington, 38 mis. ; the Philadelphia, Wilmington & Baltimore R. R. with the northern and eastern cities (98 mis. to Philadelphia and 190 nils, to New York); the Northern Central R. R. with the interior of Pa. and N. Y. (178 nils, to Williams- port, Pa., and 3.'>4 mis. to Rochester, N. V.); and the Western Maryland R. R. with the in- terior of the state. Being built upon pic- turesque hill slopes and terraces, and contain- ing numerous puljlie and private buildings of great magniticence, Baltimore is one of the most attractive cities of the Union. From the number of its monuments, it has been called the '• Monumental City." Washington Monu- ment, which stands on a hill 100 feet above tide-water, and consists of a base 20 feet high, and a done column 76J^ feet high, surmounted by the colossal statue of Washington, affords a panorama of unrivaled beauty and gran- deur. The visitor who ascends the top of the column looks down upon the busy city, with its surrounding fields, gardens antl waters. In the north and north-west lie beholds the sumptuous residences of the wealthy ; in the east and south-east the trade and business portions of the city, from which rise numer- ous domes and spires. The Battle Monument was erecteil to the memory of the defenders of the cityin 1814. Wellsand McComas ]\[onu- ment, erected in their honor for the part taken by them in the battle of North Point, September 12, 1814. The Wildey Monument, erected in honor of the foumier of the order of Odd Fellows in the United States, consists of a pediment and a plain shaft, surmounted by the statue of Thomas Wildey. Baltimore street, running E. and W., divides the city into two nearly equal parts, and is the fashionable thoroughtare, containing numer- ous elegant retail stores and jobbing houses. The principal public buildings are: The Exchange, an elegant structure with Ionic columns of Italian marble; the City Hall, in course of consiruetion, and to be surmounted by a ilonie 222 feet high ; the Court House, with marble pilasters and a ilome ; the new U. S. Court House; the Marylaml Institute, con- taining the Center Market and an immense hall. 2<)0 feet long ; the Penitentiary, compris- ing three buildings, staniling in a "lot of four acres of grouml, which is surrounded by a massive wall ; the Corn and Flour Exchaiige, and the Jail or City Prison. The city is rich iii church architecture. The Roman Catholic Cathedral is surmounted by a dome and several towers, and boasts one of the finest organs in the country. St. Vincent' de Paul and St. Alphonsus are alsoflne stiuc- lures. Grace Church is a fine Gothic struc- BALTIMORE. 101 BANDERA. ture, with a lofty tower. St. Paul is built in the Norman style, and Emanuel Church of gray sandstone. Mt. Vernon Place M. E. Church is built of serpentine stone with col- ored stone copings. The Baptist Church, cor- ner of Dolphin and Entaw streets, is built of Maryland marble. The First Presbyterian Church, corner Madison and Park streets, is built of brown stone, and is an elegant speci- men of architecture. The wealthy Israelites of the city have erected the imposing Loyd Street Synagogue. The largest park of the city is Druid Hill Park, embracing 650 acres ii\ the northern suburbs. It is a sylvan retreat, with stately trees,beauti- ful shrubbery, shady walks and secluded rides and drives. A flue prospect over the city and the bay is had froni the tower standing at the head of Druid Lake. Lafayette Square and Harlem Square are in the northern part of the city. Union Square is at the head of West LombaVd street, and Patterson Park, about 70 acres large, on East Baltimore street. Green Mound Cemetery, lU mis. from Bat- tle Monument, and London Park Cemetery, about 3 mis. froni the city, have beautiful grounds and many costly artistic monuments, and are well worth a visit. The charitable institutions are the following: The Maryland Hospital, for the insane, in the eastern part of the city ; Mount Hope Hos- pital, under the management of the Sistei's of Charity ; the Baltimore Intirmary ; the Aged Widow's Home ; the Alms house ; two Orplian Asj^lunis, and the House of Refuge, for juvenile delinquents. The city was founded in 1729, and received its name in 1745, in honor of Lord Baltimore. In 17)S0 it became a port of entry. In 1850 it had 169,051 inhabitants ; in 1860, 212,418, and in 1870, 267,354 ; making it the sixth largest city in the Union. The number of families was 49,929, and the number of dwellings 40,350. In the various branches of industry 94,737 persons were occupied, including 13,880 domestic ser- vants ; 12,289 laborers ; 2,507 launderers and laundresses ; 1,074 government employees ; 438 physicians and surgeons ; 342 lawyers ; 304 clergymen, and 800 teachers. The number of agriculturists was 735 ; of men engaged in trade and transportation, 23,214, and manufac- tures and mechanics, 35,538. The last number includes 1,047 blacksmiths ; 2,907 boot and shoe-makers ; 96 brewers ; 1,746 masons and stone-cutters ; 762 butchers, 921 cabinet-mak- ers ; 312 carnage-makers ; 3,160 carpenters ; 1,039 cigar-makers and tobacco-workers ; 927 coopers; 164 cotton and woolen mill opera- tives ; 238 tanners and leather finishers ; 126 fishermen ; 281 harness and saddle-makers ; 1,213 iron and steel workers ; 671 machinists ; 1,539 milliners and dress-makers ; 1,335 paint- ers and varnishers ; 431 plasterers ; 363 plumlj- ers and gas-fitters ; 577 printers ; 780 ship-rig- gers, calkers, carpenters and sijiiths; 4,562 tailors and seamstresses, and 1,009 tinners. Baltimore has numerous manufactories, and nearly all tlie products of the county (see CO.) are made in the city. Iron foundries, steel works, leather tanneries, tobacco manu- factories, locomotive and macliine works, cotton and woolen mills, carriage and wagon shops, are the most important establishments. In regard to foreign commerce, Baltimore ranks among the first cities of the Union. It imported in 1871 foreign goods to the amount of $24,672,871, and exported domestic goods to the amount of $15,037 855. New York and Bos- ton alone surpass it in importation, and the following seven cities in exportation : New York, Boston, New Orleans, Mobile, Philadel- phia, Savaniiah and San Francisco. In the year ended June 30, 1871, 832 vessels, with 315,- /34 tons, arrived from, and 686 vessels, with 194,880 tons, cleared for foreign couutries. During the same year the total number of registered vessels was 96 ; of enrolled vessels, 1,128, and of licensed vessels, 186, making a total of 1,410 vessels, with 128,628 tons. Of those there were 796 sailing vessels ; 98 steamers, and 516 canal lioats. The educational establishments of Balti- more are of the highest order, and compare favorably with those of any otlier city in the country. The number of children between the ages of 5 and 20, in 1871, was estimated at 75,000. Of these 34,169 were enrolled in the public schools, but the average attendance was only 19,279. The city had 75 primary schools, 37 granmiar schools, 3 high schools, 6 evening schools, and one normal school for the training of teachers. Among the higher institutions may be mentioned the Notre Dame Institute," Loyola College, St. Mary's College, the Theological Seminary of St. Sul- pice (all Roman Catholic), the Baltimore Fe- male College, the Maryland College of Phar- macy, and the Baltin'iore College of Dental Surgery. The University of Maryland is at the corner of Green and Lombard s'treets, and includes a medical department, which was founded in 1807. The Athenaeum, at the cor- ner of Saratoga and St. Paul streets, is occu- pied conjointly by the Mercantile Library Association (26,000 volumes), the Baltimore Library (15,000 volumes), and the Maryland Historical Society. The Peabody Institute, founded by Geo. Peabody, is designed for literarj'' and scientific purposes, and has already a well-selected library of 47,000 vol- umes, to which additions of from 3,000 to 4,000 volumes are made annually. The splendid eharitips recently left the city by the late John Hopkins, to found Hospital, Scnool, Park, etc., amounted to $7,000,000 — the most muniflcent gift ever m.ade to an American city. There are thirty-three papers published in the city, of which the following are the prin- cipal dailies and weeklies : " Sun," " Gorman Correspondent," " American and Commercial Advertiser," "Gazette, ' "Wecker," "News," "Weekly," "Bulletin," "Saturday Night," " Sunday Telegram," "Episcopal Methodist," "Good News," etc. The city is well provided with places of amusement. Holiday Street Theatre, burned 1873, is now rebuilt, in an enlarged and im- proved form. Ford's Grand Opera House was opened 1871. The Academy of Music, recently built, is one of the largest in the country. Front Street Theatre Comique is devoted to comedy. Baltimore, tn. in Sussex co., Del. Pop., 3,380. Baltimore, tn. in Henry co., Iowa. Pop., 1,114. Baltimore, tn. in Barry co., Mich. Pop., 1,155. Baltimore, p. o. in the above tn. Baltimore, p. v. in Fairfield co., Ohio, on the Dayton &, Union R. R., 19 mis. from Dayton. Baltimore, tn. in Windsor co., Vt. Pop„ 83. Bamberg', p. o. in Barnwell district, S. C., on the South Carolina R. R. Bancroft, tn. in Aroostook co., Me. Pop., 177. Bancroft, p. o. in the above tn. Bancroft, p. o. in Berkshire co., Mass. Bancroft, tn. in Freeborn co., Minn. Pop., 799. Bancroft, p. o. in the above tn. Bancroft, p. o. in Daviess co.. Mo. Bandera, co. in Tex., S. W. part. Area about 1,000 sq. mis. Pop., 649; in 1860, 399. The sur- face is hillj', and the N. W. part is ti-aversed bya range of mountains. The Medina R. flows through the E. part ; the Rio Hondo, and its tributaries, Seco Cr. and Sabinal Cr., rise in the middle part, while the Rio Frio rises in the W. part. Bandera is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Rye, 394 bush.; Indian corn, 15,673 bush. ; oats, .50 bush.; Irish pot's, 20 bush.; sweet pot's, 716 bush.; butter, 9,095 lbs.; hay, 84 tons. Cash value of ftirms, $21,250. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc. BANDERA. 102 BARBOUR. tions, including additions to stock, etc., $22,057. Value of nianufuctures, $164,457. Bandera, p. v. uiid tlio co. seat of the above CO., on tlie Medina K., and 43 nils. N. W. of San Antonio. BaiKl.y ville, p. o. in Oregon co., Mo. ]{uii;:'all, p. o. In Dutchess co., N. Y. Bnii(;o, tu. in Elkhart CO., Ind. lianjfur, p. o. in Blount CO., Ala. Itan^or, p. o. in Butte co., Cal. Baiip<»r, tn. in Marshall co., Iowa. Pop., 838. Baii;;or, p. v. in the above tn., 10 mis. from t'l-iiar Cross Roads. Bansfor, p. o. in Coffee co., Kans. Bangor, p. o. in Morgan co.. Ivy. *Baii;?or, city and co. seat of Penobscot co.. Me.; is the connecting jioint of the Maine Central K. R. and the European & Xortlv American R. R. It lies on the W. bank of the Penobscot R., and is lt!5 nils, from Port- land by railroad. The river att'ords abundant ■water-power, which is utilized in mills and manulactories. The principal liusiness is the lumber trade: immense iiuantities ot pine, cedar, hemlock and spruce trees, are cut in the region drained bj- the Penobscot, and tlie lumber is eitlier exported from Bangor or used for ship building. The coastwise trade and foreign commerce of Bangor is considerable. In 1.S71 it had -lil sailing vessels, with 37,142 tons, and five steamboats with (i07 tons. It is a liandsome city, witli many fine public and firivate buildings. Steamlioat lines connect Uingor with Portland and Boston. Pop., 18,- 2811; in ISOO, 1G,407; in 1S50, 14,432. Four news- papers. Bangor, tn. in Barry co., Midi. Pop , 3,60G. Bangor, tn. in Van Bureu co., Mich. Pop., I..-)-.-.. Ban;^or, p. v. in the above tn., on the Chicago & .Michigan Lake Shore R. R., 3 nils. S. of 15rted.^ville, and 27 mis. from St. Joseph : is a thriving agricultural village. Pop., about i,uoo. Banjfor, tn. in Franklin CO., N. Y. Pop., 2,431. Vanj;or, )). v. in the above tu., on the Ogdens- buig & Lake Champlaiu R. R., 55 mis. from Ogdcnsburg. Ban$;-or, p. v. in Northampton co., Pa., 9 mis. from Columbia. Ban|i;or, tn. in La Crosse co.. Wis. Pop., 1,151. *Banj;or, p. v. in the above tn., on the La Crosse Division of the Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R., 15 mis. from La Crosse ; is a flourishing- agricultural village. Banister, tn. in Halifax co., Va. Pop., 3,734. Banister Kiver, tributary of the Dan it., in I'ilisylvania and Halifax cos , Va ;basa south- easierly course, Bankcr.s, p. o. in Hillsdale CO., Mich. Bank J^iek, p. o. in Kenton co., Ky. on the Louisville, Cincinnati & Lexington JR. R., 14 mis. S. of Covington. Bank!*, co. in Ua., N. E. part. Area about 130 sq.nils. Pop., 4,".)73 ; in 1860, 4,707. The surface Is hilly, and in the N. part, where the Chatta- hoochie Ridge bounds the co., mountainous and elevateil. The co. is drained by the head Btreanis of Broad R.,a tributary of the Savan- nah. The Athens branch of the Georgia R. R. ■will pass throBgh the co. from S. to X. Homer i.s the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 11,314 bush. ; rve, 288 bush. : Indian- corn, 114,11)7 bush. ; oats, 11,0()>) busli. ; Irish pot's, 1,474 bush. ; sweet pots, 12,203 bush. ; cotton, 393 bales ; butter, 22,372 lbs. Cash value of farms, ^■2!t7,8hi. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $-24(),Uil. Value of manu- factures, .ic28,3.5.\ Banks, tn. in Fayette co., Iowa. Pop., 223. Banks, tn. in Antrim co., Mich. Pop., 504. Ban lis, p. o. in Bay co., JSIich. Banks, i>. o. in Fairibault co., Minn. Buukst, p. o. iu Wake co., N. 0. Banbs, tn. in Carbon co.. Pa. Pop., 3,982. Banks, tn. in Indiana CO., Pa. Pop., 747. Banks, tn. iu Upsheer CO., W. Va. Pop., 1,272. Bankston, p. v. iu SaUne CO., HI., 3 mis. S. W. of Uarrisburg. Bankston, p. o. in Dubuque CO., Iowa. Bankston, p. o. in Choctaw co.. Miss. Banksville, p. o. in Fairfield co., Conn. Baiiksville, p. o. in Banks co., Cia. ^Bannack City, p. v. and co. seat of Beaver Heuil CO., Mou., on the .Telferson Fork of the Missouri R., near the eastern base of the Rocky Mts. Rich gold and silver mines are in the vicinity. It is reached by the over- land route from Corinne, Utali, on the Union I'aciflcR. R. Pop., 381. Banner, tn. in Fulton co.. 111. Pop., 1,104. Banner, p. o. in Jackson co., Kans. Banner, p. o. in Calhoun co., Aliss. Banner, ]). o. in Fond du Lac co.. Wis. Banncrville, p. v. in Snyder co.. Pa., 18 mis. W. of MidtUeburg. Bannister, tn. in Pittsylvania co., Va. Pop., 3,347. Banqnete, p. o. in Nueces co., Texas. Banta, p. v. in San Joaquin Co., Cal., on the San J oaquin R. and the Central Pacilic R. li., 75 mis. from San Francisco. Bantam, p. v. in Ciermonti co., Ohio, 6 mis. S. of Batavia. Bantam Falls, p. v. in Litchfield co.. Conn., y mis. from Litclifleld Station. Banyan, tn. in JelTerson co.. Ark. Pop., 615. Baptistown, p. v. in Hunterdon co., N. J., 3 mis. E. of Frenelitown on the Belvidere & Delaware R. R. Baptist Valley, p. o. in Tazewell co., Va. Barabou, tn. in Sauk co.. Wis. Pop., 2,758. *Barabo6, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the Baraboo R., 25 mis. by Chicago & Northwestern R. R. N. W. of Madison It is the center of trade for a farming district. One newspaper. Pop., 1,528. Baraboo Kiver, tributary of the Wisconsin R.; rises in Monroe co.. Wis.; intersects Juneau and Sauk cos., and joins the Wisconsin R. in Columbia co., 5 mis below Portage City. Its general course is south-easterly. Barag-a, tn. in Houghton co., Mich. Pop., 160. Baraga, p. o. in the above tn. Barber, in. in Faribault co., Minn. Pop., 5G1. Barber, p. o. in the above tn. Barber, p. o. in Iowa co., W^is. Barber's Creek, p. o. in Jackson co., Ga. Barber's 9Iills, p. o. in Wells co., Intl. Barbersville or Barboursville, p. v. in Jell'er.son co., Ind., 15 mis. N. N. E. of Madi- son. It lies on Inilian Creek. • Barbonr, co. in Ala., S. E. part. Area about '.120 scj. mis. Pop., 29,309 ; in 1800, 30,8i-J. It is bounded on the E. by the Chattahoochie R., which separates it from Georgia, and on the W. by Pea R., a branch of the Choctawhatchee, ■which rises in the co., antl ilrains the southern part. The .northern part is drained by the three forks of the Cowiekee R., which empties into the Chattahoochie. The surface is gener- allv low and level, diversitied in several places by sandv ridges. Clayton is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Indian-coi-n, 304,304 bush.; oats, 3,048 bush.; Irish pot's, 15 bush.; sweet pot's, 42,734 bush. ; cotton, 17,0U l)ales ; butter, 300 lbs. Cash value of farms, $2,374,493. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $3,186,725. Value ol manufactures, $780,103. Barbour, co. in W. Va., N. E. part. Area 3'2a sq. mis. Pop., 10,312 ; in 1860, 8^958. The surface is liilly, and toward the E. mountainous. The Laurel Mt. forms the E. boundary. Ty- garts Valley R., an aflluent of the Mononga- liela, intersects the co. from S. to N., ami re- ceives from the S. W. the Buchanan R , and from the E. Laurel Cr., Telers Cr., Cove Cr., and Saudy Cr. ; the soiu'cesof theElk R. dram BARBOmi'S MILL. 103 BARNSTABLE. the western part. Pliilippa is the co. seat. Agr. proauotious in 1870 : Wheat, 42,305 bush. ; rye, 3,93.j bush. ; Indian-corn, 173,195 hush. ; oats, 43,3()7 husli. ; Irish pot's, 14,.5'2(i bush. ; sweet pot's, 1,50-2 bush. ; butter, 157,317 lbs. ; hay, 10,803 tons. Cash value of farms, $3,226,800. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., !j6(i4,- 0G2. Value of nianufactures, ij;13i),125. Barbowr's Mills, p. o. in Lycomhig co.. Pa. Barboursville, p. v. and co. scat of Knox co., Ky., on the Cumberland R., and 43 mis. S. E. of Mt. Vernon on the KnoxvlUe branch of the Louisville & Nashville R. R. Pop., 43S. Barboursville, tn. in Cabell co., W. Va. Pop.. 1,228. Barbonrsville, v. in the above tn. and the CO. seat, on Gyandotte R., 7 mis. E. B. E. of Gyandotte, at"the junction of the Ohio & Gy- andotte Rs. Pop., 371. The p. o. is Cabell Court House. Barbourville, p. o in Delaware co., N. Y. Barclay, p. o. inSaTigamon co.. 111. Barclay, tn. in Black Hawk co., Iowa. Pop., 8(il. Barclay, p. o. in the above tn. Barclay, p. v. in Bradford co.. Pa., on a R. R. branch. l(P-<; mis. S. W. of Towanda. Barclaysville, p. o. in Harnett co. N. C. Bardolph, p. v. in McDonough co.. 111., on the Chicago, Burlington & Quiiicy R. R., 33 mis. from Galesburg and 6H mis. from Quincy. ♦Bardstown, p. v. and the co. seat of Kelson CO., Ky., near the Beech Fork of Rolling R.; is the terminus of the Bardstowu Brancli of the Louisville & Nashville R. R., 39 mis. from IjOuisville. Pop., 1,835. Bard^town Junction, p. o. in Bullit co.,Ky., on the Louisville & Nashville R. R., 22 mis. S. of Louisville. Bardwell's Ferry, p. o. In Franklincc, Mas8. BarevilSe, p. o. in Lancaster co.. Pa. BarfeldoiB, p. o. in Tioga co., Pa. Bariicld, p. v. in Mississippi co., Ai-k., on the Mississijipi R., 20 mis. above Osceola. Bargaiiitowii, p. v. in Atlantic co., N. J., 6 mis. S. W. of Absecmn. Baus'c^'sville, p. o. in Johnson co., Ind. Barliainsvllle, p. v. in New Kent co., Va., 2D mis. E. by S. of Richniond. Bariit^;, tn. in Washington co.. Me. Pop., 3fi4. Baring, p. v. in the above tn., on the St. Croix R. and theLeweys Island R. R., 5m.ls. S. W. of Calais. .. Barka^ mis., N. W. of Tamaciua. Barnesville, p o. in Charlotte co., Va. Barnett, tn. in DeWit CO., 111. Pop., 1,073. Earnett, tn. in Forest co.. Pa. Pop., 504. Barnett, tn. in Jefferson co.. Pa. Fop., 223. Barnet, tn. in Caledonia co., Vt. Pop.^ 1,945. Barnct, p. v. in the above tn., on the Connec- ticut and Passumpsic R. R., 3'.) mis. from Bar- ton, and at the mouth of Stevens R. Barnliart'st Mills, p. v. in Butler CO., Pa., 10 nils. N. E. Of Butler. Barnhard, tn. in Windsor CO., Vt. Pop., 1,208. Barnliill, tn. in Wayne co.. 111. Pop., 2,632. Barnliill, p. o. in the above tn. Barnsborough, p. v. in Gloucester co , N. J., near the West Jersey R. R., 5 mis. S. of Wood- bury. Bariisness, tn. in Pope co., Minn. Pop., 153. Barnstable, co. in Mass., forms the S. E. ex- tremity of the state. Area about 300 sq. mis. Pop., 32,774 ; in 1860, 35.990. It includes the peninsula of Cape Cod, and is bounded on the N., by Cape Cod B., on the S. W. by Buz- zards B., on the S. by Nantucket Souiul, and on the E. by the Atlantic Ocean. The surface is in some parts rolling, in others level and low. The soil is sandy and but moderately productive. Many small ponds ax-e distributed over the co. The Cape Cod R. R. passes through the co. from \\. to E. Barnstable is the co. seat. Agr. productioua BARNSTABLE. 104 BARRY. In 1S70 : Wheat, 5bush.; rye, 2,648 bush.: Indian- corn, I'i.OT.O bush.; oats, 4,019 bush.; Irish pot'.s, ll,-J4tl. Barr ing^ton, p. v. iu the above tn,, 10 mis. from Dover. Barrin^i ton, tn. in Yates Co., N. Y. Pop., 1,506. Barring'ton, p. o. in the above tn. Barring^ton, tn. iu Bristol Co., R. I, Pop., 1,111. Barring'ton, p. v. in the above tu., on the Providence, Warren & Bristol R. R., 8 mis. S. E. of Providence, R. I. Barring^ton Centre, p. v. in the above tn., 2 mis. S. E. of Barrington. Barrlngton Station, p. v. iu Cook co.. 111., on the (Jhieago & Northwestern R. R., 32 mis. from Chicago. Barrisville, p. o. iu Beaver co.. Pa. Barron, new eo. in Wis., N. W. part. Area, 900 sq. mis. Pop., 5SS. It has a rolling surface and is partly covered with pine forests. The streams which drain the co. are tributaries of the Chippewa It., and ti'averse it from N. to S, Barron is the co. seat. Agr. -oroduetions in 1S70: Wheat, 1.665 bush.; rye,"600 bush.; In- dian-corn, 96.5 bush. ; oats, 10,130 bush. ; Irish pot's, l.HjO bush. ; butter, 4,975 lbs. ; hay, 401 tons. Cash value of farms, $2.5..590. Total, estimated, value of all farm produetioift, iu- cluding additions to stock, etc., $2;'., 180. Barron, p. v. and the co. seat of Barron co., Wis., on Red Cedar Cr., 45 mis. N. of Eau Claire. Barron, tn. in Barron co.. Wis. Pop., 538. Barrow, p. o. iu Greene co.. III. Barrowsville, p. o. in Bristol co.. Mass, Barr's Store, tu. in Macoupin co., 111. Pop., 91 19. Barr's Store, p. o. in the above tn. Barrsville, p. o. iu Columbia co., Fla. Barry, eo. in Mich., W. central part. Area, .576 sq. mis. Pop., 22,199. The surface is undulating and mostly heavily timbered. There are, how- ever, some prairies of considerable extent. The soil is productive. The largest stream is the Thornapple R., an affluent of the Grand R. Numerous small lakes and ponds are dis- tributed over the eo. The co. is intersected by the Grand River Valley R. R. Hastings is the CO. seat, Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 575,149 bush. ; rye, 1,.564 bush. ; Indian-corn, 373,420 bush. ; oats, 212.867 bush. ; Irish pot's, 2+4,579 bush. ; butter, 623,171 lbs.; wool, 230,.5.54 lbs. ; hay, 28,899 tons. Cash value of farms, $9,510,440. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,863,573. Value ot manufactures, $502,098. BARRY. 105 BASIL. Barry, co. in Mo., S. part. Area, 710 sq. mis. Pop., 10,373 ; ill 1801), 7,718. It borders on Ark. In the S. The surfixce is liilly in the S. E. purt and level in the N. W. The soil is very pro- dvictive. The White R. intersects the S. E. corner. Flat Cr. and King's R. drain the larg- est pai-t of the CO. Cassville is the co. scat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 7l,im bush. ; rvc, 330 bush. ; Indian-corn, 3'2-2,808 bush. ; oats, 55MS bush. ; Irish pot's, 10,787 bush. ; sweet pot's, 4,-282 bush. ; tobacco. 59,580 lbs. ; butter, K5, 877 lbs. ; hay, 413 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,092,010. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including adilitions to stock, etc., $4Sti,»lijO. Value of manufactures, !ji5(i,837. Bjirry, tn. in Pike co., Til. Pop., •2,iX. ISarry, p. v. in the above tn., on the Hannibal & Naples R. R., 'i? mis. W. of Naples and nils, from the Mississippi R. One newspaper. Barry, p. o. in Frederick co., Md., on the Po- tomac R., and Baltimore & Ohio R. R., mis. N. W. of Point of Rocks. The v. is Berlin. Barry, tn. in Barry co., Mich. Pop., 1,297. Barry, p. v. in Clay co., Mo., H mis. W. of Lib- erty, the CO. seat. Barry, p. o. in Madison co., Nebr. Barry, p. o. in Cuyahoga co., Ohio. Barry, tn. in Schuylkill co.. Pa. Pop., 950. Barry, p. o. in theabove tn. Barry town, p. v. in Dutchess co.,N. Y., on the Hud'son River R. R., 21 mis. S. of Hudson. Pop., 248. Barry vllle, p. o. in Delaware co., Iowa. Barry ville, p. o. in Barry co., Mich. Barry ville, p. o. in Macon co , Mo. Barry ville, p. v. in Sullivan co., N. Y., on the Delaware R., 4 mis. E. of Lackawaxen, Pa. Barry ville, p. v. in Stark co., Ohio, 4 mis. AV. of jNIaximo on the Pittsburgh & l-"t. Wayne R. R. Bart, tn. in Lancaster co.. Pa. Pop., 1,432. Bart, p. V. in the above tn., 5^ mis. W. of Chris- tiana on the Pennsylvania Central R. R. Bartlioloinew, co. in Ind., S. E. central part. Area about 390 sq. mis. Pop., 22,211 ; in 1860, 17,805. The E. part is hilly, and over 800 feet in height. The N. W. is low and level. The soil is productive. The co. is drained ^y the Driftwood Fork of White R., by Cliffy Cr. and Flat Rock Cr. The Madison & Indian- apolis R. R. passes through the co. Columbus is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 491.424 bush. ; rye, 1,729 l*ush. ; Indian- corn, 1,529,675 bush. ; oats, 111,839 bush. ; Irish ijot's, 67,352 bush. ; sweet pot's, 2,041 bush. ; butter, 221,086 lbs. ; hay, 9,370 tons. Cash value of farms, -5(9,748,630. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to«tock, etc., $2,035,730. Total value of manu- factures, $897,384. Barthlomew, tn. in Drew co., Ark. Pop., 500. Bartholomew, p. o. in the above tn. Bartholomew, tn. in Jefferson co.. Ark. Pop., 45; I. Bartholomew River, tributary of the Wa- shita R., rises in E. Ark., and traverses N. Louisiana. Bartleson, p. o. in .Johnson co., Kans, Bartlett, p. o. in Pulaski co.. Ark. Bartlett, p. v. in Tremont co., Iowa, on the St. Joseph & Council Bluffs R. R., 26 mis. from Council Bluffs. Bartlett, tn. in Carroll co., N. H. Pop., 629. Bartlett, p. o. in the above tn. Bartlett, p. o. in Oneida co., N. Y. Bartlett, p. v. in Washington co., Ohio, 6 mis. N. of Cutler on the Marietta* Cincinnati R. R. Bartlett, p. v. in Shelby co., Tenn., on the Mem- jihis & Louisville R. R., 11 mis. from Memphis. Oiie newspaper. Bartlettsville, v. in Lawrence co., Ind., 9 mis. Iroin Bedford. p- Bartlow, tn. in Henry CO., Ohio. Pop , 126. Barton, new co. in Kans., central part. Area 475 sq. mis. The surface is gently rolling, the soil good ; the Arkansas R. flows through tha S. part and receives Walnut Cr. Barton, co. in Mo., S. W. part. Area 640 sq. mis. Pop., 5,087 ; in 1860, 1,796. The surface is some- what undulating, and consists chiefly of prai- ries ; the soil is productive. The southern part of the co. is drained by the N. Fork of the Spring R., a tril)utary of the Neosho ; the northern by Dry Wood Cr. and Horse Cr., tributaries of the Osage. Lamar is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 21,436 bush. ; rye, 696 bush. ; Indian-corn, 245,460 bush. ; oats, 38,347 bush. ; Irish pot's, 18,818 bush. ; sweet pot's, 942 bush. ; tobacco, 6,192 lbs. ; butter, 76,432 lbs. ; hay, 7,4.59 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,31.3,689. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including addi- tions to stock, etc., $364,215. Value of manu- factures, $127,58(i. Barton, p. v. m Colbert CO., Ala., on the Mem- phis & Charleston R. R., 12mls. W . of Tuscum- bia. Barton, p. o. in Phillipps co.. Ark. Barton, tn. in Gibson co., Ind. Pop., 1,626. Barton, p. v. in Alleghany co., Md., on the Cumberland & Pennsylvania R. R., 5 mis. N. E. of Western Port. Barton, tn. in Newaygo co., Mich. Pop., 383. Barton, p. o. in Barton co.. Mo. Barton, tn. in Tioga co., N. Y. Pop., 5,037. Barton, p. v. in the above tn., on the Erie R.R., 1214 mis. W. of Owego. Barton, p. o. in Anderson co., Tex. Barton, tn. in Orleans co., Vt. Pop., 1,911; *Barton, p. v. in the above tn., on the Connec- ticut &, Passumpsic R. R., 20 mis. from North Derby. It lies on Crystal Lake, which furn- ishes water-power, and is surrounded by a good farming district ; one newspaper. Pop. about 1,600. Barton, tn. in Washington co., Wis. Pop.,1,.376. Barton, p. v. in tlie above tn., on the Milwau- kee R., 13 mis. W. of Ozaukee. Barton Creelc, p. o. in Dick.son CO., Tenn. Bartonia, p. v. in Randolph co., Ind., 7^ mis. S. of Union City. Barton liancling, p. v. in Orleans co., Vt.. on the Connecticut & Passumpsic R. R., 9>^ mis. S. of Newport. Barton Kiver, in Orleans co., Vt., flows N. and empties into Lake Memphremagog. Bartonsville, p. o. in Monroe co.. Pa. Bartonsvillc, p. v. in Windham co., Vt., on the Rutland & Vermont Valley R. R., 10 mis. from Bellows Falls. Bartonville, p. o. in Walker co., Ala. Bartow, CO. in Ga. (formerly Cass), N. W. part. Area, 428 sq. mis. Pop., 16,566 ; in I860, 15,724. It is intersected by the Etowah R. and several of its small tributaries. The surface is hilly, the soil productive. Cartersville is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 136,674 bush. ; rye, 229 bush. ; Indian-corn, 239,- 197 bush.; oats, 36,284 bush. ; Irisli pot's, 3,093 bush. ; sweet pot's, 9,045 bush. ; cotton 2,833 bales ; butter, 72,925 lbs. ; hiw, 700 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,9.59,589. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including addi- tions to stock, etc., $823,200. Value of manu- factures, $576,824. Bartow, p. o. in Jefferson co., Ga., at the vil- lage of Spiers, on the Central R. R. of Ga., 32 mis. from Milieu. Bartramville, p. o. in Lawrence co., Ohio. Bartville, p. o. in Lancaster co.. Pa. Basco, p. V. in Hancock CO., 111., on the Carth- age ]>ivision of the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy R. R., 7 mis. from Carthage. Bascoih, p. V. in Seneca co., Ohio, 6 mis. W. ot Tifliu. Pop., 107. Base Lake, p. o. in Washtenaw co., Mich. Basham's Oap, p. o. in INtorgan co., Ala. Bashan, p. o in Meigs co., Oliio. Bactil, p. V. in Fairfield co., Ohio, on the Ohio & Erie Canal, 10 mis. N. of Lancaster, BASIN SPRING. 106 BATH. Basin Sprinsr, p. o. in Williamson co., Tenn. Baskiii;; Kl(l$;c, p. v. in Somerset co., N. J., 8 nils. S. \V. of Mofristown. Ba'ineltisville, p. o. in Marion co., W. Va. IS»<«sctt, p o. ill Clnckasiiw co., Iowa. Biissctt's Station, p. o. in Kenosha CO., \Ms. ItasH Lake, )). o. in Karibault co., Minn. BasM Station, p. o. in.Iackj»on co , Ala. Bass AVood, p. o. in Riclilaiul co.. Wis. Bastinville, p. o. in Hickman co., Tenn. Bans River, tn. in Uurliiigton co., N. J. Pop., K)7. Bastrop, co. in Texas, central part. Area, about 7-20 s90 ; in im. 7,000. It lias an umlnlatinj? surface, and consists cliieflv of rollinf? prairies. The soil is fer- tile. The Colorado R. intersects the co. from N. W. to S. E. IJastro)) is the co. seat. A^r. estiniat mis. S. E. of Anslin. Pop., 1,1!)0. Onenewspaper. Ba<4tross, tn. in l,ycominile & Montgomery K. li., 3i uils. from MoVdle. , . ., Bayiiesville, p. v. in ■Westmoreland co., \ a., 4.1 nils, from Fredericksburg. ^ _ „ ^, Bayonne, tn. in Hudson co., ^. J. 1 op., ANH. BaVoniie, city in the above tn^ on the Aew Jersey Central B. B., 1 nile. N. of Bergen Point, and (i nils. E. of Elizabeth. Two newspapers. BavAH, tn. in Ozark co.. Mo. Poji., 480. Bayou, tn. in Pulaski CO., Ark. Pop., .m Bayon Barbary, p.o. in Livingston pari.sli,La. Bayou Boeuf, p. o. in St. Lantlry parish, Ea. Bayou Chicot, p. v. in St. Landry parish. La., 30 mis. frmn Opelousas. Bayou «ouIa, p. v. iu Iberville parish. La., oh the Mississippi B., S mis. S. E. of Pluque- niincs. Bayou I.jil>atre, p. o. in Mobile co., Ala. Bayou I^a Chute, p. O. in Caddo parish. La. Bayou l-afourche, see Mississippi B. Bayou Maron, In. inChicotco., Ark. Pop.. 753. Buyou Jletor, tu. in Arkansas co., Ark. Pop., .■Jii.i. Bayou Motor, p. o. in Pulaski co.. Ark. Bayou ISara, v. in West Baton Bouge parish, on Mississippi B., H) mis. above Baton Bouge, is the terminus of the West Feliciana, Wood- ville and Bayou Sara B. B. Much cotton is shii)ped heif. Pop., 450. One newspaper. Bayou Tunica, p. o. m West Feliciana parish, La. Bay Port, p. o. in Hernando co., Fla. Bay Port, p. o. in Huron eo., Mich. Bay Port, p. o. in .Sullulk co., X. \. Bay|>ort, tn. in Ashhmd co., Wis. Pop., 196. Bay Ridj;e, p. o. in Kings co., X. Y. Bay River, p. v. in Pamiico co., N. C, onPam- lico Sound. Bay Settlement, p. v. in Brown co., Wis., on Green Bay, about 8 mis. from the city of (ilreen Bav. Bay' Shore, p. v. in Suffolk co., N. Y., on the South Side B. B., Long Island, 21^ mis. W. of Islip. Pop.,],'.!00. Bay Side, p. o. in Queens co., N. V. Bay's Mountain, a range in E. Tenn., ti'cnd- ing S. W. and N. E., dividing the waters en- tering the Holston B. from those entering the Notichucky and French Broad Es. Bay Spring:, p. o. in Hi-nry co., Ala. Bay Sprins''*, p. o. in Tishenimgo co.. Miss. Baytown, m. in Washington co., Minn. Pop., Bay Tiew, p. v. in Cecil co., Md., 3 mis. N. of Northeast, a station on the Philadelphia & Baltiinoic B. B. Bay View, p. v. in Essex co., Mass., 5 mis. from Gloucester. Bay View, p. o. in Xoi-thampton co., Va. Bayvlew, p. v. in Milwaukee co.. Wis., on the Cliicago & North Wfstirn B. B., 3 mis. S. of ;Milwinikee, and on Lake Michigan. Bay viile, p. o. in Ocean co., N. J. Bazaar, tn. in Chase co., Kansas. Pop., 364. Bazaar, p. o. in the above tn. Bazetta, tn. iu Trumbull co., Ohio. Pop., :,240. *Bazetta, p. v. in the above tn., near the At- lantic & Great Western B. E., 10 mis. N. E. of \\'arren. Bcafh, tn. in Lafayette co.. Ark. Pop., 984. Bench, in. iu Mower co., Minn. Pop., 101. Bcarh <'lty, p o. in Stark co., Ohio. Beach I«.le, tn. in Hancock co.. Me. Pop., 9. Beach Haven, p. v. in lAizerne co.. Pa., on the Laikawanna & Bloomsburgh B. B., 42 nils, from Seranton. Beach Pond, p. v. in "WajTie co,, Pa., 4 mis. N. E. of Honesdale. Beach Rid^^e, p o. in Niagara CO., N. Y. Beacon, p. o. iu Ogle co.. 111. Beacon, p. o. in Mahaska co., Iowa, at Oska- loosa, on the Des Moines Valley E. E., 24 mis. from Ottuniwa. Beacon Falls, p. v. in New Haven co.. Conn., 23 mis. from Bridgeport. It has large shawl mills. Bcale, tn. in Juniata CO., Pa. Pop., 1,039. Beaie Spring, p. o. in Mohave co., Ariz. Bealeton, p. v. in Fauquier co., Va., on the Orange, .Alexandria & Manassas B. E., 47 mis. from Alexandria. Beall's 9Iillf9, p. o. in Gilmer co., W. Va. Beallsville, p. v. in Montgomery co., Md., S\4 mis. S. E. of Monocaey. Bcallsville, p. v. in Monroe co., Ohio, 8 mis. N. E. of Woodsfield. Bcallsvillc, p. V. in Washington CO., Pa., 8J^ nils. W. N. W. of Brownsville on the Monon- gahela li.. Beam's Mills, p. o. in Cleveland co., N. C. Bcanisville, p. o. in Darke co., Ohio. Bean Blossom, p. o. in Brown co., Ind. Bean Blossom, tn. iu Monroe co., Ind. Fop., 1,310. Bean's Corners, p. v. in Franklin co., Me., 8 mis. S. of Farmington. Beans Cove, p. o. in Bedford co., Pa. Bean's Station, p. v. in Grainger co., Tenn., 4 mis. N. of Morristown on the East Tennes- see B. B. Beantown, p. o. in Charles co., Md. Bear, v. on the Delaware E. E., in Newcastle CO., Del , 12 mis. from Wilmington. Bear, p. o. in Eichland CO., Wis. Bear Bay, p. o. in Eobesou co., N. C. Boar Branch, p. o. in Ohio co., Ind. Boar Branch, p. o. in Linn co.. Mo. lioar Branch, p. o. in Eichmond co., N. C. Bear Branch, p. o. in Wyoming co., W. Va. Bear Camp, p. o. in Carroll CO., N. H. Itoar Canyon, p. o. in Douglas CO., Colo. Ter. Ilear Creek, tn. in Boone co.. Ark. Pop., 314. Bear Creek, tn. in Phillips co.. Ark. Pop., 170. Bear Creek, tn. in Searcy co.. Ark. Pop., 865. Bear Creek , p. o. in Searcy co., Ark. Bear Creek, tn. in Sevier co., Ark. Pop., 159. Bear Creek, p. o. in Henry CO., Ga. Bear Creek, tn. in Christian co., 111. Pop., 720. Bear Creek, tn. In Hancock CO., IU. Pop., 1,117. Bear Creek, tn. in Montgomery co., 111. Pop., 1. (;.")(). Bear Creek, tn. in Jay co., Ind. Pop., 1,247. Bear Creek, p. o. in the above tn. Bear Creek, tn. in Powesliiekco., Iowa. Pop., 1,852. Bear Creek, p. o. In Bienville parish, La. Bear Creek, tn. in Emmet co., Mich. Pop., 2,14. Bear Creek, p. o. in Cedar co.. Mo. Bear Creek, tn. in Montgomery co., Mo. Pop., 2,200. Bear Creek, p. o. Scioto co., Ohio. Bear Creek, tn. in Luzerne eo.. Pa. Pop., 135. Boar Crock, tn. in Sauk co.. Wis. Pop., 858. Bear Crook, tn. Waupaca co., "Wis. Pop., 462. Bear Creek, p. o. in the above tu. Beard's Station, p. v. in Oldham CO., Kv., on the Louisville, Cincinnati & Lexington B. B., IS mis. from Louisville. Beardstown, tn. in Cass co.. 111. Pop., 3,582. ♦Beardstown, p. v. in the above tn. and the CO. seat, on the Illinois B., and at the junction of the Boek Island & St. Louis B E. with the Springtleld A Illinois Southeastern E. E., 180 mis. from Bock Island and 45 mis. from Spring- field. Pop.,2,5iS. It has some manufactories, and two newspapers. Beardstown, p. o. in Perry co., Tenn. Bcarfield, tu. in Perry co., Ohio. Pop., 901. BEAR GAP. 109 BEAVER. Bear Oap, p. o. in Noi'tluimberland co., Pa. Jicair Orove, tn. in Fayette co., 111. Pop., 992. Bear Grove, tn. in Cass co., Iowa. Pop., 163. Bear Grove, tn. in Guthrie co., Iowa. Pop., 417. Bear Grove, p. v. in the above tn., 10 mis. from Casev. Bear Hoase, tn. in Ashley co., Ark. Pop., 525. Bear Isle, tn. in Hancock co.. Me. Pop., 13. Bear l.ake, tn. in Manistee co., Mich. Pop., 417. Bear L.aKe, p. v. in the above tn., 23 mis. N. E. of Mani.stee. Bear I^ake, p. v. in Warren co.. Pa., on the Atlantic & Great Western K. R. S]4 mis. N. E. of Corry. Bear Iiake Mills, p. o. in Van Buren co., Mich. Bear Biver is an affluent of the Gi'eat Salt Lake, rises N. of the Uintah Mountains in Utah, flows N. parallel to the Bear River Mountains, and returns to the S. in S. Idaho. Its course is very tortuous. Bear River, p. o. in Emmitt co., Mich. Bear Kiver t'ity, p. o. in Box Elder co.,Utah. Bears Paw Mountains, a chain in N. Mon- tana, trending S. W. & N. E. between the Mis- souri and Milk Rivers. Bearsville, p. o. in Ulster co., New York. Beartown, p. o. in Deer Lodge co., Montana. Beartown, p. o. in Lancaster co.. Pa. Bear Valley, p. v. in Mariposa co., Cal., near the Merced R., and 12 mis. N. W,of Mariposa. Bear Valley, p. v. in Wabashaw co., Minn., 211X mis. \V. of Wabashaw. Bear Valley, p. o. in Richland co.. Wis. Bear Wallow, p. o. in Henderson co., N. C. Beasley's Forlc, p. o. in Adams co., Oliio. Bcatie, tn. in Benton co.. Ark. Pop., 769. ♦Beatrice, p. v. and the co. seat- of Gage CO., Nebr., on the Big Blue R., and on the Beatrice Br. of the Burlington & Missouri River R. R., 51 mis. from Lincoln. Has flouring and saw mills, and one newspaper. Beattie, p. o. in Marshall co., Kans. Bcattie's Ford, p. o. in Lincoln co.. N. C. *Beatty, p. v. in Westmoreland co.. Pa., on the Pennsylvania R. R., 7-% nils. E. of Greens- burgh. Beatty ville, p. v. and the co. seat of Lee co., Ky., one inle. from Proctor. Pop., 123. Beatyestown, p. v. in Warren co., N. J., 3}^ mis. S. of Hackettstown, on the Morris & Es- sex R. R. Beaty's Mills, p. o. in INIarion co., W. Va. Beaucoup, p. o. in Washington co.. 111. Beauford, tn. in Blue Earth co., Minn. Pop., 336. Bcanford, p. o. in the above tn. Beaufort, co. in N. C, eastern part. Area about 650 sq. mis. Pop., 13,011 ; in 1860, 14,766. It borders on Pamlico Sound, and its N. E. boundary is formed by Tare R., which emp- ties into" Pungo B., a branch of the sound. The wide egtuary of the Pamlico R. intersects the CO. from W. to E. The surface is low and level ; the soil is very productive ; large por- tions of the CO. consist of swamps . AVashing- ton is the co. seat. Agr. procluctions in 1S70: AVheat, 1,9^7 bush.; rye, 195bush.; Indian-corn, 179,994 bush.; oats, 3,674 bush.; Irish pofs, 3,893 bush.; sweet pot's, 102,626 bush.; cotton, 1,987 bales; butter, 7,617 lbs.; hav, 379 tons. Cash value of farms, $481,471. I'otal, estimated, value of all farm productions, including addi- tions to stock, etc., $496,161. Value of manu- factures, $196,141. Beaufort, district in S. C, forming the south- ern extremity of the state. Area about 1,550. P«p.. 34.359; in 1860, 40,053. The district is bounded on the S. W. by the Savannah R., on the X. E. by the Combabee R., and on the S. E. by tlie Atlantic Ocean. The largest streams which intersect it are the Coosawhatoliie and New Rs. The Coosa whatchie empties into the ocean bv two channels, the Coosaw R. andtlio Broad R., ■which are separated by a number of low and very productive islands, as Port Royal Island, St. Helena Island, Prentiss Island, etc.; south of the mouth of Broad R. lies Hilton Head Island. The entire district consists of a low and level plain, which is throughout fer- tile. Near the sea-board there are extensive swamp lands. Beaufort is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 614 bush.; rye, 539 bush.; Indian-corn, 28.5,.532 bush.; oats, 1,392 bush.; Irish pot's, 1,6.55 bush.; sweet pot's, 118,- 036 bush.; cotton, 7,486 bales ; butter, 23,727 lbs.; rice, 9,069,130 lbs. Cash value of farms, $2,554,- 149. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $2,220,266. Value of manufactures, $S3,,577. Beaufort, p. v. in I'ranklin co., Mo., 9 mis. W. of Union. Beaufort, p. v. and co. seat of (Jarteret co., N. C, on the Atlantic & North Caroljna R. R., on the Newport U., and 6 mis. E. of Morehead City, the R. R. terminus. Pop., 2,430. *Bea"ulort, p.v. and 1 r,e co. seat of Beaufort dis- trict, S. Con Port Royal Island and R. R.,and 34 mis. N. E. of Savannah, Ga. It has a good har- bor, which is reached by vessels through Port Royal entrance. Exports yellow pine and cypress lumber, and lias three newspapers, in the vicinity are rice plantations. Pop., 1,739. Beaumont, p. o. in Chatham co., N. C. Beaumont, p. v. and co. seat of Jetferson CO., Tex., on the Neches R., and 43 mis. B. of Lib- erty. The Texas & New Orleans R. R., now in course of construction, will pass through the place. Beauregard, tn. in Drew co.. Ark. Pop., 593. Beaureg'ard, v. in Tangipahoa co.. La., on the New Orleans, .Jackson & Great Northern R. R., 138 mis. from New Orleans. Beanreg'ard, v. in Copiah parish. Miss., on New Orleans, .Jackson & Great Northern R. R., 44 mis. from Jackson ; has one newspaper. Pop. al)out 400. Beausejonr, p. o. in Plaquemines parish. La. Bcauvais, tn. in St. Genevieve CO., Mo. Pop., 1.306. Beaver, co., in Pa., W. part, borders on Ohio Area, 650 sq. mis. Pop. 36,148 ; in 1860, 29,140. It is intersected by the Ohio R., which receives from the N. the Beaver R., and from the S. Raccoon Cr. ; Little Beaver Cr. empties into the Ohio R. near the S. W. corner of the CO., and the N. E. corner is intersected by the Comquenessing R. The surface is undulating and the soil very productive, especially that of the bottomlands. Bituminous coal is ex- tensively mined. Two brandies of the Penn- sylvania Central R. R. pass through the co. Beaver is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 174,408 bush.; rye, 59,800 Inish.; oats, 532,625 bush.; Indian-corn, 404,233 bush.; Irish pot's, 193,425 bush.; sweet pot's, 433 bush.; butter, 936,107 lbs.; hay, 30,224 tons. Cash value of farms, $14,198,713. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including acldivions to stock, etc., $2,069,313. Value of manufactures, $4,024,083. Beaver, co. in Utah, S. part. Area over 8,500 sq. mis. Pop., 2,007; in 1860, 785. It extends entirely across the territory from E. to W., and is about 32 mis. broad, and 366 mis. long. The central portions are occupied by several ranges of the Wahsatcli Mt., which include the valley of the Sevier R. The E. part is in - tersected by Green R., flowing S. W., and the W part is drained by the artiuents of Preuss Lake, a part of which lies within the limits ot this CO. Beaver is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870; Wheat, 22,3<51 bush.: Indian-corn, 2,088 bush.; oats, 586 bush.; Irish pot's, 15,310 bush.; butter, 13,460 lbs.; hay, 1,031 tons. Cash value of farms, $37,145. Total, estimated, value BEAVER. 110 BECKER. of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $lW,59-t. Value of manufactures, *-21fi.l50. Beaver, tn. in Saline co.. Ark. Pop. 240. Beaver, tn. in Iroquois co.. 111. Pop., 1,278. Beaver, tn. in Pulaski co., Ind. Pop., 4>*9. Beaver, tn. in Xcwton co., Ind. Pop., (i37. Beaver, In. in IJutlcr co.. Iowa. Pop., 1.084. Beaver, tn in Dallas co.. Iowa. Pop., 343. Beaver, tn. in Grundy co., Iowa. Pop., 401. Beaver, tn. in Guthrie co., Iowa. Pop., .520. Beaver, tn. in Polk co., Iowa. Pop., 1,213. Beaver, p. o. in Osborne co., Kans. Beaver, tn. in Xcwaygo CO., Mich. Pop., 142. Beaver, p. o. in the above tn. Beaver, tn. in Harry co., Mich. Pop., 141. Beaver, tn. in Kenville co., Minn. Pop., 5C9. Beaver, tn. in Fillmore CO., Minn. Pop., 419. Beaver, p. v. in Winona co., Minn., on White Water Cr., anain, p. v. in Kosciusko co., Ind., ll]4 nils. S. W. of Warsaw. Beaver Bam, ]). o. in Ohio co., Kv. Beaver I>aiii, tn. in Butler co., >fo. Pop., 786. Bejiver I>aiii, p. o. in Union co., X. C. Beaver I>aiii, p. v. in Allen co., Ohio, 10 mis. X. !■;. of Lima. Beaver Bain, tn. in Hanover co., Va. Pop., o,2.i7. Beaver Bam, tn. in Dodge co., Wis. Pop., l,4<;i. ♦Beaver Bam, city in the above tn., on the Milwaukee & St. Paul It. R., 9 mis. W. of Hori- con and 35 mis. E. of Portage City. It lies on Beaver Cr., which atTords much water-power, and has flouring mills, saw mills and other factories. It is the seat of Wayland Univer- sitv. Pop., .3,265. Two newspapers. Beaver Bam Depot, p. v. in Hanover co., Va., on the Chesapeake & Ohio R. R., 40 mis. from Richmond. Beaver Bams, p. o. in Schuyler co., N. Y. Beaver Fi%IIs, p. v. and the co. seat of Ren- ville CO., Minn., on Chanah R. and 3 mis. from Minnesota R., 67 mis. X. W. of Mankato, and 40 mis from Xew Ulm. One newspaper. Beaver Falls, p. o. in Lewis co., X. Y. *Beaver Falls, p. v. in Beaver co.. Pa., on the Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne & Chicago R. R. Pop., 3,112. Beaver Head, co. in Montana, S. W. part. Area about 6,000 sq. mis. Pop., 722. The H2tli meridan W. of Greenwich forms the eastern lioundary. On the other si. o. in Iroquois co., 111. Beeoaria, tn. in Cleartteld co., Pa. Pop., 1,239. Beelitelsville, p. o. in B(>rks CO., Pa. Beeker, co. in Minn., X^. part. Area about 1.440 sq. mis. Po])., 308 ; in 1870, 386. This co. has a rolling surface of considerable eleva- tion, and includes a large number of beautiful lakes, as While Earth L., Eagle Xest L., Hight of Land L. and others. The eastern part is drained by the head slreamsof the (.;row Wing R.. and the central and western by the Red R. of the Xorth, which rises in Elbow L., near tlie northern boundary, in 1,680 feet of eleva- BECKER. Ill BEE. tion. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wlicat, 2,850 busli.; ImUau-eoni, XW bush.; oats, 1,553 bnsh.; Irish pot's, 40 bush. Casli value of farms, S6,300. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., .13,243. Becker, p. v. in Sherburne co., Minn., on the St. I'aul & Pacific K. R., 29 mis. from Anoka. BecUersville, p. o. in Berks co., Pa. Becket, tn. in Berkshire co., Mass. Pop., 1,346. Beckct, p. V. in the above tn., near Boston & AllKuiy R. R., 31^ mis. S. E. of Washington. Becket Centre, p. v. in the above tn., on the Boston & AlViany R. R., '27 mis. from Westflcld. BecKettsville, p. o. in Charlotte co., Va. Bccklejsvllle, p. o. in Baltimore co., Md. Beck's Creek, p. o. in Shelby co., ill. ISeck's ««rove, p. o. in Brown co., Ind. Beck's Mills, p. o. in Washington co., Ind., 6 mis. S. of Salem. Beck's Mills, p. o. in Holmes co., Ohio. Beck's Mills, p. o. in Washington co., Pa. Beckville, p. o. in St. Louis co.. Mo. Reckville, p. o. in Panola co., Texas. Beckwlth, p. o. in Plumas co., Cal. Bedtliiig'ton, tn. in Washington co.. Me. Pop., 134. Beddlngton, p. o. in the above tn. Bedford, co. in Pa., S. part, borders on Md. Area about 950 sq. mis. Pop., 29,635 ; in isOO, 2t!,73<). The surface is mountainous. Many ranges of the great Appalachian systenr trend through the co. in a N. N. K. direction, and inclose beautiful and often fertUe valleys. Tussey's Mt. and Warrior Ridge traverse the center of the co.. in close proximity. Farther to the W. are Dunning's Mt., Wills' Mt., Buf- falo Ridge, etc. The principal chain of the Alleghany Mts. form.s the .X. W. boundary. The eastern part of the co. is traversed bv Broad Top Mt., Town Hill and,Si mis. N. N. W. of Belgrade. Belinda, p. o. in Lucas co., Iowa. Belington, p. o. in Barbour co., W. Va. Belknap, co. in N. Hampshire, central part. Area about 385 sq. mis. Pop., 17,681 ; in 1860, 18,- .549. The surface is very uneven and in many parts rocky. The soil of the valleys is produc- tive. The western boundary is formed bvthe Merrimac R., the north-eastern by Lake \Vin- nipiseogee. This lake is drained by the river of the same name, which intersects the co., and joins the Merriinac at the S. W. extremity. There are many other small lakes ami ponds "within the co. The Dover & Winnepiseogee R. R. passes through the co. Laconia is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 20,874 bush.; rye, 1,862 bush.; oats,37,837 bush.; Indian- corn, 90,(!87 bush.; pot's, 220,705 bush.; butter. 397,0.35 lbs.; hay, 36,149 tons. Cash value of farms, *4,934,9o6. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,669,518. Value of manufactures, ije.96-i,6l7. Belknap, p. o. in Davis co., Iowa. Belknap, p. o. in Howard co., Kans. Belknap, p. o. in Armstrong co.. Pa. Bell, CO. in Tex., central part. Area about 850 sq. mis. Pop., 9,771 ; in 1860, 4,799. It has a rolling surface, and consists mostly of exten- sive aud fertile praii-ies. The river courses BELL. 113 BELLEVILLE. are skirted with belts of timber. The Leon R. and Liimpaaus 11. intersect the northern and western parts of tlie co.,and form by tlieir confluence near the center the Little 11. The Leon rticoives the Cowhouse Cr. and No- lands Cr. Bellton is the co. seat. A<;r. pro- ductions in 1870 : Wheat, 3,«70 bush., rye, 103 bush., Indian-corn, 35S,.ii;o bush.; oats, -2,480 bush.; Irish pot's, 800 bush.; sweet pot's, 14,2913 bush.; cotton, 2,895 bales; butter, 85,945 lbs. Cash value of farms, $';14,()05. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions. Including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $472,980. Value of man- ufactures, ij!U(),356. Bell, p. o. in Highland CO., Ohio. Bell, tn. in Clearfield co.. Pa. Pop., 918. Bell, tn. in Jefferson co.. Pa. Pop., 785. Bell, tn. in Westmoreland co.. Pa. Pop., 810. Bell Air, p. v. in Crawford co., 111., 13 m.ls. N VV. of liobinson. Bcllair, tn. in Appanoose co., Iowa.' Pop., (;55. Bell Air, p. v. in Cooper co., Mo., loV^ mis. S. S. W. of Booneville. •Bellaire, p. v. in Belmont co., Ohio, on the Baltimore & Ohio R. R., 137 mis. from Colum- bus and 94 mis. from Pittsburgh. Lies on the bank of the Ohio R., 5 mis. below Wheeling. Pop., 4,033. Has coal mines, some manufac- tories and two newspapers. Bellasylva, p. o. in SVyoniing co.. Pa. Bellbrook, p. v. in Greene co., Ohio, 4',4mls. N. W. of Spring Valley, on the Little Miami B. R. Pop., 339. Bellbuckle, p. v. in Bedford co., Tenn., on the Nashville & Chattanooga R. R., 18 mis. from TulUihoma, and 51 mis. S. of Nashville. Bell Centre, p. v. in Crawford co.. Wis., on the Kielcapoo B., 19 mis. N. of Wauzeka. Belle Air, p. o. in Johnson co., Iowa. Belle Braiicb, p. o. in Atascosa co., Texas. Belle Centre, p. v. in Logan co., Ohio, on the Cincinnati, Sandusky & Cleveland R. R , Hti mis. from Sandusky and 129 mis. from Cincin- nati. Pop., 276. Belle CreeU, tn. in Goodhue co., Min. Pop., 820. Belle CreeU, p. o. in the above tn. Belle Creefc, tn. in Washington CO., Nebr. Pop., 200. Belle Creek, p. o. in the above tn. Belle Flower, p. o. in McLean co.. 111. Bellefontaiue, v. in Jay co., Ind., 17 mis. from Rklgeville. Bellcfontaine, p. o. in Scott co., Minn. Bellefontaine, p. v. in Clioctaw co.. Miss., 11 mis. N. of Greensboro, the co. seat. Bellefontaine, p. v. in St. Louis co., Mo., on the North Missouri R. B., 5 mis. irom St. Louis. 'Bellefontaine, p. v. and the co. seat of Lo- gan CO., Ohio, on the Cleveland, Columbus, incinnati & Indianapolis R. R., G4^^ mis. W. of Crestline and 14234 nils. E. of Indianapolis ; and on the Cincinnati, Sauilusky & Cleveland R. R., 8(5 mis. from Sandusky and 129 mis. from Cincinnati. It is surrounded by a prosperous farming district and has much local trade, numerous manufactories and three news- papers. Pop., 3,753. Bellefonte, p. v. in Jackson co., Ala., on the Memphis & Charleston B. R., 50 mis. W. of Chattanooga. Bellefonte, p. o. in Carroll co.. Ark. Bellefonte, p. o. in Pulaski co., Mo. 'Bellefonte, p. v. and the co. seat of Centre co., Pa., on the Bald Eagle R. R., 33 mis. from Ty- rone. Pop., 2,()55. It has iron mines and foundries ; much local trade and three news- papers. Bellefonte, tn. in Nottoway co., Va. Pop., 2,mi. Belle Fountain, p. o. in Mahaska co., Iowa. Bellefountain p. o. in Columbia eo.. Wis. Belleg-arde, p. o. in Pottawatomie co., Kans. Belle Haven, p. v. in Accomack co., Va., 13 mis. S. E. of Drummond. 8 Belle Isle, a .small island at the head of the Di'troit R., and near Lake St. Clair. Belle Isle, p. v. in (Jnomlaga co., N. Y., on the Erie Canal, 5 mis. W. of Syracuse. Pop., 68. Bcllcmonte, p. v. in Lancaster oo.. Pa., on the Pcnnsylvauia R. R., 12% nils. E. of Lancaster. Bellenionte SSpriugs, p. o. in Colbert co., Ala. ■ Belle Plain, tn. in Marshall co., 111. Pop., 1.()'.I2. Belle Plain, p. v. in Cumberland co., N. J., on the Cape May B. R., 13J4 mis. S. E. of Mill- ville. *Belle Plainc, p. v. in Benton co., Iowa, on the Chicago & Northwestern 11. R., 35 mis W. of Cedar Rapids. One newspajjer. Pop., 1.488. Belle Plaine, p. v. in Sumner co., Kans., on Nineseah R., and in a farming district. Has one newspaper. Belle Plaine, tn. in Scott co., Minn, Pop., 2,375. *Belle Plaine, p. v. in the above tn., on the St. Paul & Sioux City R. R., 47 mis. W. of St. Paul. Belle Plaine, tn. in Shawano co., Wis. Pop , 576. Belle Plaine, p. v. in the above tn.,7^ mis. S. \V. of Shawano. Belle Point, p. o in Delaware co., Ohio. Belle Prairie, p. o. in Hamilton co.,111. Belle Prairie, tn. in Livingston co., 111. Pop., (530. Belle Prairie, tn. In Morrison co., Minn.. Pop., 344. Belle Prairie, p. V. in the above tn.,ontlie' Mississippi R., 6 mU. N. of Little Falls. Belle Prairie, p. o. in Filmore co., Nebr. Belle Bive, p. o. in Jefferson co., 111. Belle River, tributary of St. Clair R. in Michigan ; rises in Lapeer co. and flows through St. Clair co. Belle Biver, p. v. in St. Clair co., Mich., on, the above river, and 6 nils. S of Cajjac on the Port Huron & Lake Michigan R. B. Belle Union, p. o. in Piitman co., Ind. Belle Valley, p. o. in Erie co.. Pa., on the Philadelphia & Erie R. B., 7 mis. from Erie. Belle Vernon, p. v. in Wyandot co., Ohio, 8 mis. N. E. of l/pper Sandusky. Belle Vernon, p. v. in Fayette co.. Pa., on the Monongahela R., 14 mis. N. of Brownsville. Belleview, tn. in Calhoun co.. 111. Pop., 947. Belleview, p. v. in the above tn., 3 mis. from the Mississippi R., and 10 mis. W. of Newport, on the Illinois R. Belleview, p. o. in Christian co., Ky. Belleview, tn. in Morrison co., Minn. Pop., 92. Belleview, p. o. in Iron co.. Mo. Belleview, tn. in Washington co., Mo. Pop., l,S.i7, Belleview, p. o. in Lebanon co., Pa. Belleview, p. v. in Davidson CO., Tenn., on the Nashville & Northwestern B. B., 13 mis. from Nashville. Belleview, p. v. in Rush co., Tex., 12 mis. N. of Henderson, the co. seat. Belleville, p. v. in Conecuh co., Ala., 12 mis. W. of Evergreen on the Alabama & Florida R. R. Belleville, tn. in San Bei-nardino co., Cal. Pop., 55. Belleville, p. o. in Talbot co., Ga. *Belleville, city and co. seat of St. Clair co., 111., on the Belleville & Illinois B. R., and the St. Louis & Southwestern R. R., 14 mis. from E. St. Louis. Pop., 8,146. Rich coal-beds in the neighborhood, which is a very rich farm- ing country. It has numerous manufactories,, an extensive local trade, and 8 newspapers. Belleville, p. v. in Hendricks co., Ind., 3 mis. S. W. of Cartersburg on the Terre Haute & Indianapolis R. R. Belleville, p. v. and the co. seat of Republic CO.. Kans., 73 mis. N. VV. of Junction City. BELLEVILLE. 114 BELMONT. Belleville, p. V. in Wayne co., >rich., on the Huron R., and 8 nils. S.E. of Ypsilanti on the Micliiiraa Central R. R. Belleville, p. o. in Filmoreco., Minn. Belleville, tn. in Essex co., N. J. Pop., ?>.6U. Belleville, p. v. in the iibovc tn., on the New- ark & Paterson R. R., 3 mis. N. of Xcwark, Bellei-ille, p. v. in JetfL-iNon co.. X. Y., on SiUid V Cr., 12^4 nils. S. of Sackefs Harbor. Belleville, p. V. in Mifflin co., Pa., ^)i mis. S. W. of Reedaville, on tlie Pennsylvania Cen- tral R. R. Belleville, v. in Cumberland co., Tenn., 13 mis. W. of Kingston. Belleville, p. v. in Wood co., W. Va., at Vir- Kinia City, on the Ohio 11., 13 mis. from Par- KcrsburK. Belleville, p. v., in Dane co., Wis., on the Su- gar R., 20 mis. S. of Madison. Bellcvoir, p. o. in Chutliam co., N. C. Bellevue, p. v. in Dallas co., Ala., on the Sel- ma & Meridian R. R., '23 nils. W. of Selnia. Bellcvne, v. in New Castle co., Del., on the Pliiladelphia, Wilmington & Baltimore li. R., 23 mis. S. of Philadelphia, and o mla. N. of Wilmington. Bellevue, tn. in .Jackson co., Iowa. Pop., 2,402. *Bellevue, p. v. in the above tn., on tlie Mis- sissippi R., 2.5 mis. l)eIow Dubuque, and 13 niLs. from Galena ; is a shipping place for country produce, and has one newspaper. Pop., 1,3.53. Bellevue, v. in Heniy co., Ky.. on the Louis- ville, Cincinnati & Lexington R. R., 42 mis. from Louisville, and 15 mis. S. E. of La Grange. Bellevue, p. v. and co. seat of Bossier parish. La., on Lake Bodeau, 19 mis. N. E. of Shreve- port. Cotton is raised in the neighborhood. One newspaper. Pop. about 20. Bellevue, tn. in Eaton co., Mich. Pop., 1,985. ♦Bellevue, p. v. in the above tn., on the Pen- insular R. R., 13 mis. S. W. of Charlotte, and 32 mis. from Lansing; lies in a rich farming di-itrict, and has limekilns ; much produce is shipped here. One newspaper. Pop., tiOS. Bellevue, p. v. and the co. seat, in Sarpy co., Xfbr., near the Missouri R., 15 mis. 8. of Oma- ha and 18 mis. N. of Plattsmouth. On the spot where the village now stands the famous ex- plorers, Lewis and Clark, landed in 1804, and soon afterward the American Euv Companj' established a trading post here. ♦Bellevue, p. v. in Huron co., Ohio, on the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern R. R.-, C5nil3. "W. of Cleveland. Pop., 1,219. Has manufac- tures, and ships grain. One newspaper. Bellevue, p. o. in Yam Hill co., Oreg. Bellevue, p. o. in Washington co., Utah. Bellevue, v. in Bedford co., Va. Bellevue, tn. in Brown co., Wis. Pop., 822. Bellevue, v. in Davidson co. , Tenn., on the Nashville & Northwestern R. K., 14 mis. W. of Nashville. Bell raetory. p. v. in Madison co.,"Ala., 7 mis. from Brownsl)or<). Bellfield, v. in Sussex co., Va., on the Rich- monil, Fredericksburg & Potomac E. R., 21 mis. from Weldon. Bcllfair Jtlills, p. o. in Stafford co., Va. Bell Floiver, tn. in JlcLean co.. 111. Pop., 6.59. Belling;hiiui, tn. in Norfolk co., Mass. Pop., 1.2S2. Bellingliain, p. v. in the above tn., on the AVoonsoeket Division of the Boston, Hartford & Erie R. R., 32 mis. from Boston and 6 rals. from Woonsocket. Belliiigsville, V. in Cooper co.. Mo., on the Missouri Pacilic R. R., 7 mis. S. W. of Boone- ville. Bell Mills, tn. in Tehama co., Cal. Pop., 79. Bellniont, tn. in Jackson co., Minn. Pop., 62."). Bellmore, p. v. in Parke co., Ind., 7 mis. E. of Rockville. Belloiin, p. v. in Yates co., N. Y., on the North- ern Central It. R., 14 inls. from Canandaigua. *Bellow Falls, p. V. in Windham co., Vt.; is the terminus of the Cheshire R. R., fi4 mis. from Fitchbui-g, and 110 mis. from Boston, and lies on the RutUmd & Vermont Valley R. R., 24 mis. from Brattleboro. It is a great railroad center. Beside those mentioned, rail- ways come ill from Vermont and Albany. The Connecticut R.. on which the town lies,"tonn8 a series of rapids a mile long, and affords abundant water-power for numerous manu- factories. One newspaper. Bell Plain, p. o. in Marshall co., III. Bellport, p. V. in Suffolk co., N. Y.. on the Lo)ig Island R. R., 47 mis. from Jamaica. Bell's Cross Roads, p. o. in Louisa co., Va. *Bell'8 I>ei»ot. 11. V. in Crocket co., Tenn., on the Memphis & Louisville R. R., 13 mis. N. E. of Brownsville. Bell's I^auding', p. o. in Monroe co., Ala. Bell's >Iills, p. o. in Cleburne co., Ala. Bell's' Mills; p. V. in Jefferson co.. Pa., on the Pennsylvania Central R. R., 7 mis. E. of Al- toona. Bell's Store^p. o. in Nevada co.. Ark. Bell's Valley, p. o. in Rockbridge co., Va. Belltown, p. o. in Monroe co., Tenn. Bellvale, p. v. in Orange co., N. Y., 3 mis. E. of Warwick. Bell Valley, p. o. in Noble co., Ohio. Bellville, p. o. in Hamilton co., Fla. Bellville, in. in Howard co.. Kans. Pop., 1,240. ^Bellville, \t. v. in Richland co., Ohio, on the Baltimore & Ohio R. R., OS mis. from Sandusky and 50 mis. from Columbus. It has manufac- tories and one newspaper. Pop., 720. Belleville, p. v. and the co. seat of Austin CO., Tex., on Pine Cr., a tributary of the Brazos R., and li! mis. S. E. of Brenhara. Bell wood, p. o. in Wilson co., Tenn. Belniond, p. v. in Wright co., Iowa, on the Iowa R., 7J^ mis. N. of Ontario. Belmont, co. in Ohio. E. part, borders on W. Va. Area about 525 sq. mis. Pop., 39.712; in 1800, 3(),398. The Ohio R. forms the ea.stern boundary, and the co. is chiefly drained by its affluents, Indian Cr., Wheeling Cr., and (Jap- tina C r. Big Still Water Cr., ah affluent of the Tuscarawas, rises in and drains the N. E. cor- ner. The surface is elevated and hilly; the soil productive. The Baltimore & Ohio R. R. passes through the co. from E. to W. Saint; Clairsville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 305,205 bush.; rye, 6,217 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,181,015 bush.; oats, 481,803 bush.; Irish pot's, 142,.5(;9 bush.; sweet pot's, 3,751 bush.; butter, 830.906 lbs.: hay, 33.016 tons. Cash value of farms, $16,572,733. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including addi- tions to stock, etc., .$2,950,783. Value of inanu- factures, $2,057,034. Belmont, p. o. In Crawford CO., Ark. Belmont, p. v. in San Mateo co., Cal., 4 mis. by R. R. N. W. of Redwood city. Belmont, tn. in Iroquois co., Iowa. Pop., 833. Belmont, tn. in Warren co., Iowa. Pop., 1,048. Belmont, tn. in Wright co., Iowa. Pop., 327. Belmont, tn. in Woodson co., Kans. Pop., 622. Belmont, p. v. in the above tn., 25 mis. S. W. of Neoslio Falls. Belmont, p. v. in Bullitt co., Ky., on the Mem- phis & Louisville R. R.. 25 mis. "S. of Louisville. Belmont, tn. in Waldo co., Me. Pop., 628. Belmont, p. o. in the above tn. Belmont, fn. in Middlesex co., Mass. Pop., 1.513. Belmont, p. v. in the above tn., on the l^itch- l)urg R. R., 6 nils, from Boston. Belmont, p. o. in Kent co., Mich. Belmont, p. o. in Jackson co., Minn., 11 mis. from Windsor. Belmont, p. o. in Mississippi co., Mo. Belmont, p. o. in Cass co., Nebr. Belmont, p. V. and co. seat of Nye co., Nov., 72 mis S. of the eily of Austin. Belmont, tn. in 'Belknap co., N. H. Pop., 1,165. BELMONT. 115 BENNINGTON. Belmont, p. v. in the above tn., 6 mlg. E. of Til- ton on the Boston, Concord & Montreal R. R. Belmont, p. V. and co. seat in AUesi^ny co. , N. Y.. on Genesee R , and the"Erio U. R., 3414 mis. W. of Hornellsville. Pop., 7'.).i. It ha^s manufactories, and ships much lumber and wool. One newspapei;. Belmont, tn. in Franklin co., N. Y. Pop., 1,019. Belmont, p. v. in Belmont co., Ohio, on the Central Oliio R. R., IS14 mis. W. of Bellaire. In the vicinity are rich coal mines. Pop., 287. Belmont, p. o. in ColTee co., Tenn. Belmont, p. v. in Oronzales co., Tex., 12 mis. W. of Gonzales. Belmont, tn. in La Fayette Co., Wis. Pop., l,:w:i Belmont, p. v. in theabove tn., lOmls. by R. R. W. of Calamine. Belmont, tn. in Portage co.. Wis. Pop.. 508. Belmorc, p. v. in Putman co., Ohio, on the Dayton & Michigan R. R., 11 mis. N. of Otta- wa! Pop., '2(51. Beloit, p. V. in Lyons co., Iowa, on Big Sioux R., (iO nils from Sioux City. Beloit, tn. in Blitchell co., Kans. Pop., 173. *BeIoit, p V. in theabove tn., on Salmon R., 40 Tnls. from Lindsey. Beloit, p. V. in Mahoning co., Ohio, on the Pittsburgh, Ft. Wayne & Chicago R. R., 51^ mis. E. of Alliance. Pop., W). Beloit, tn. in Rock co.. Wis. Pop., 743. *Beloit, city in the above tn., at the intersec- tion of the Western Union R. R. with the Cliicago & Northwestern R. R., 91 mis. N. W. of Chicago, iind 47 mis. S. E. of Madison, and on Rock R. Is the seat of Beloit College, and has flourishing manufactories. Pop., 4,39iJ; in ISiJO, 4,098. Belpre, tn. in Washington co., Ohio. Pop., 2,40-2. Belpre, p. v. in the above tn., on the Marietta & Cincinnati R. R., 13 mis. S. VV. of Marietta, and on the Ohio R., opposite Parkersburg, Ky. Pop., 911. Bef ton, p. o. in Hall co., Ga. Bclton, p. o. in Cass co. Mo. Beltoii, p. V. in Anderson district, S. C, on the Greenvilla & Columbia R. R., 2(5 mis. from Greenville. Belton, p. V. and the co. seat of Bell co., Tex. 59 mis. N of Austin and on the Little R., a ti-ibntary of the Brazos. Pop., 281. Belton, p. V. iu Blarshall co., W. V., on the Bal- tiTuore & Ohio R. R , ."5 mis. from Wheeling. Beltrami, new co. in Minn., N. part. Area, 3,538 sq. mis. Pop., 80. It is bounded on the S. by Lake Itaska and the upper course of the Mississippi R., with Pemidji and Cass lakes. The northern part includes the large Reii Lake, and is drained by its affluents, the largest of which is Red Lake R. Beltsville, p. v. in Prince George's co.,Md., on the Baltimore & Washington R. R., 12 mis. N. of Washington. Belvidere, tn. in Boone co.. 111. Pop., 4,410. *Belvitlere, p. v. in tin; above tn. and the co. seat, on the Chicago & Northwestern R. R., 78 nils. W. of Chicago. A branch R. R. con- nects it with BeLoit, Wis. Pop., 3,231. Two newspapers. Belvidere, tn. In Monona co., Iowa. Pop., 272. Belvidere, p. o. in the above tn. Belvidere, tn. in Jlontcalm co., Mich. Pop., 54. Belvidere, tn. in Goodhue co., Minn. Pop., 626. Belvidere, tn. in Warren co., N. J. Pop., 1,882. ♦Belvidere, p. v. in the above tn., on the Bel- videre & Delaware R. R., 95 mis. N. of Phila- delphia. Belvidere, p. v. in Allegany co., N. Y., on the Genesee R. and the Erie R. R., 37% m.ls. W. of llornellsvilje. Belvidere, p. o. in Perquimons co., N. C. Belvidere, p. o. in Fj;anklin co., Tenn. Belvidere, tn. in Lamoille co., Vt. Pop., 369. Belvidere, p. o. in the above tn. Belvidere, tn. in Buffalo co.. Wis. Pop 632 Belvidere Corners, p. o. in Lamoille co., Vt! Belvoir, p. o. in Douglas eo., Kans. Belvue, p. o. in Pottawatonue co., Kans. Bern, p. o. in Greene co.. Wis. Bemeiit, tn. in Piatt co.. 111. Pop., 1,471. *Benient, p. v. in the above tn., on the Toledo, Wabash & Western R. R., 17 mis. W. of To- lono. Bemus Heights, p. v. in Saratoga co., N. Y., on Champlaiu Canal, 5 mis. from Mechanics- vdle. Bemus Point, p. V. in Chautauqua CO., N.Y., on Chautauqua Canal, 11 mis. from Jamestown. Beiibow, p. o. in Marion co.. Mo. Beiidersville, p. v. in Adams co.. Pa., 10 mis. N. of Gettysburg. Benedleta, tn. in Aroostook co., Me. Pop., Renela, p. o. in Calhoun co.. Miss. Benevola, p o. in Washington co., Md. Benezett, tn. in Elkco., Pa. Pop., 902. Benezett, p. o. in the above tn. Ben Franklin, p. o. in Murray co., Minn. Ben Franklin, p. o. in Delta co., Texas. Beng;al, tn. in Clarke co., Mich. Pop., 1,086. Beng-al, p. o. in tlie above tn. Bcnliani''s Store, p. o. in Ripley co., Ind. Bcnieia, tn. in Solano co., Cal. Pop., l,(;5i;. *Bcnicia, p. v. in the above tn., on the Straits ot Carquinez, which connect the B. of San Francisco with the Suisun B.; is about 30 mis. N. E. of San Francisco. It contains the only law school of the state, and othereducatioinil establishments ; and has several tanneries and a large flouring mill. Pop., l,U(j0. Benjamin, p. o. in Lewis co.. Mo. Ben ILomond, p. v. in Sevier co.. Ark. Beainer, tn. in Centre co.. Pa. Pop., 1,362. Bennefs Corners, p. o. in Madison co., N. Y. Bennett, p. o. in Alleghany co.. Pa. Bennett's Bayou, tn. iu Fulton co., Ark. Pop., 427. Beiinettsburgh, p. o. in Schuyler co., N. Y. Bennett's Corners, p. o. in M'edina co., Ohio. Bennett's Creek, p. o. in Steuben co., N. Y. Bennett's Mills, p. o. in Ocean co., N. J. Bennett's Kiver, p. o. in Fulton co.. Ark. Bennett's Switcli, p. o. in Miami co., Ind., on the Indianapolis, Peru & (Jhicago R. R., 14 mis. from Peru. Bennettstofvn, p. o. in Christian co., Ky. Bennettsvillc, p. v in Clarke co., Ind., on the Louisville & Cliicago R. R., 12 mis. N. of New Albany. Bennettsville, p. o. in Chenango co., N. Y. Bennettsville, p. v. and the co. seat of Marl- borough district, S. C.,on Crop Cr. andl2mls. S. E. of Chora w. One newspaper. Bennezettc, tn. iu Butler co., Iowa. Pop., 206. Bennezctte, tn. in Elk co.. Pa. Pop., 902. Bennlng'ton, co. in Vt.; forms the S. W. ex- tremity of the state. Area about 710 sq. mis. Pop., 21,325; in 1860, 19,436. It has a mountain- ous surface, as it is traversed by the Green Mts., with their lofty peak, Equinox Mt. The larger part of it is covered with pine and spruce forests, which yield considerable quan- tities of timber. There is but a limited amount of productive farm-land iu the co. The largest streams are the Battenkill, Iloosic and Deerfleld Rs. The latter joins the Con- necticut ; the others the Hudson R. The Bennington & Rutland R. R. passes through the CO. from N. to S.; the Rensselaer & Sara- atoga R. R. intersects its N. W. corner : the Troy & Boston R. R. the S. W. corner. Ben- nington and Manchester are the co. seats. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 7,429 bush.; rye, 7,561 bush.; Indian-corn, 108,537 bush.; oats, 161,876 bush.; Irish pot's, 196,791 bush.; wool, 146,419 lbs.; butter, 412,092 lbs.; hay, 35,542 BENNINGTON. 116 BENTON. tons. Cash value of farms, $6,340,195. Total, estiniateil, valuo of all fiinn proiluctions, iii- clmliiif^ ailditioiis to stock, flc, $l,l(;0,54o. Value of inamifactures, $.'{,*JO,330. neniiiiii^tou, tii. in MaishuU CO., 111. Pop., l.n-M Beiiiiinisrton, p. o. in Erlwarfls co., 111. Ileiiiiiii^i'ton, ii. v. in Switzerland co., Ind., 12 nils. N. \V. of Vuvay. Beniiiiig'toii, tn. iii Black Hawk CO., Iowa. I'Op.. li.Tl. Bcniiiiis'ton, p. o. in Ottawa co., Kans. lieiiiiiii$;'toii, tn. in Shiawassee co., Mich. I'op . 1.4J4. BeiiiiiiiKton, p. v. in the above tn., on the Jackson, Jjansiug & Saginaw- K. R., 22 mis. from Lansing. Beiiiilng'ton, tn. in Mower co., Minn. Pop., Bennington, tn. in Hillsborongh co., N. H. I'op.. 40l. Bennington, p. v. in the above tn., on the ContocDok H. and 10 mis. S. of Hillsborough IJndge on Concord & Clarcniont 11. 11. Benning'ton, tn. in Wyoming co., >«. Y. Pop., t!,.'iS,"). Bennington, p. o. in the above tn. Bennington, tn. in Morrow co., Ohio. Pop., Si)".!. Bennington, p. v. in the above tn., 5 mis. E. of Ashley on the Columbus mis. S. of Rutland and 4-2 nils. X. X. E. of AUiany ; has large and inter- esting pottery manufactories, producing tine porcelain and I'arian marble ware. Mt. An- thony, Petersburg Mt. and Prospect Mt. are attractive heights in the vicinity. Two news- papers. Bennington Centre, p. v. in Bennington co., Vt., 1 nde. W. of the above v. Bennington Fnrnace, p. o. in Blair co.. Pa. Benona, tn. in Oceana co., Mich. Pop., ti37. Benona, p. v. in the above tn., on Lake Michi- gan, \i\% nds. N. N. W. of Montague. Benoni, p. o. in Martin co., Minn. Bensalein, tn. in Bucks co.. Pa. Pop., 2,353. Beiisuleni, \i. o. in the above tn. Benson, p. o. in Woodford co.. 111. Benson, p. v. in Franklin co., Ky., on the Louisville, Cincinnati & Lexington R. R., U mis. X. W. of Frankfort. Benson, tn. in Chippewa co., Minn. Pop., ()28. Benson, \i. v. an:i nils. S. of Carthage. Bentley Creek, p. o. in Bradford CO., Pa. Bent ^lountain, p. o. in Roanoke co., Va. Benton, co. in Ark. ; forms the X. VV. extremity of the state. Pop., 13,831 ; in 1860, 9,10>). The surface is hilly and in some parts mountain- ous. Pea Ridge extends through the center of the CO. The largest stream is White R., which drains the eastern part. Sugar Cr., Spavinaw Cr. and the lllinoi.s R., tributaries of the Arkansas, drain the central and west- ern parts. The soil of the valleys is very pro- ductive; the uplands are heavily timbered. Bentonville is the co. seat. Agr. protluclions in 1870 : Wlieat, 84,779 bush.; Iiidian-corn, 34 ',- 041) bush.: oats, 40,569 bush.; Irish pot's, 18..yj5 bush.; sweet pot's, 9,8fi() bush.; tobacco, 35,280 lbs.; liay, 99 ton.«i. Cash value of farms, :JH77,- 035. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $5.)i;,S7i). ^■aluc of manufactures, $159,112. Benton, co. in lnd.,X. W. part; bortlers on 111. Area, 414 sq. mis. Pop., 5,012; in 1800, 2,809. It is covered with extensive prairies, altermitiiig with deciduous forests. The soil is very pro- ductive. Pine and Sugar Crs. intersect and diain the co. Oxford is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, .50,513 bush.; rye, 11,912 bush.; Imlian-corn, 458,857 busli.; oats, 121,843 bush.; Irish pot's, 22,420 bush.; sweet pot's, 104 bush.; butter, li 3,200 lbs.; hajj 0,059 tons. Cash value of farms, $4,300,500. "Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding ailditions to stock, etc., $l,228,0d0. Value of manufactures, $25,035. Benton, CO. in Iowa, K. central part. Area, 720 sq. mis. Pop., 22,454 ; in 1800,8,496. The co. hasan undulatingsurface, and consists mostly of extensive prairies. The soil js very pro- ductive. Cedar R. interst^cts the X. E. part and receives numerous altluents, which druia the larger part of the co. The Iowa R. touches the S. W. corner. The Iowa Division of the Chicago & Xorth western R. If. intersects the CO. from E. to W. Vinton Is the co. .seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 1,254,947 bush.; rye, 2,050 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,516,420 bush.; oats, 468,54;i bush.; Irish pot's, 97,941 bush.; sweet pot's, 192 bush.; wool, 18,674 lbs.; butter, 570,120 lbs.; hay, 32,473 tons. Cash value of farms, $8,716,034. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $2,155,748. Value of manufac- tures, $176,315. Benton, co. in Minn., central part. Area about 400 sq. mis. Pop., 1,558: in 1860, 627. Itswest- ern boundary is formed by the Mississippi R., and it is drained bv the Little Rock li., the W. branch of the Rum R., and the Elk R. The CO. is a rolling plain of o>er 1,000 feet eleva- tion. The soil of the bottom-lanils is very productive. The St. Paul & Paeitic R. R. ex- tends along the Mississippi R., terminating at Sauk Ra])ids, the co. seat. Agr. proiluctions in 1870: Wheat, 3,541 bush.; rye, 248 bush.; In- dian-corn 5,036 bush.; oats, 7,672 busli.; Irish pot's, 5.312 bush.; butter, 17.620 lbs.; hay, 1,535 tons. Cash value of farms, $73,450. Total, es- timated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $37,705. Value of manufactures. $,5,300. Benton, new co. in Miss , X part. This county has been formed of parts of Marshall and Tip- pah counties. It is draineii by Tippah Cr. The surface is level and the soil productive. Aah- laud is the co. seat. BENTON. 117 BENWOOD. Benton, co. in Mo., central part. Area, 70S sq. nils. Pop. 11,32-2; in IcSUO, S,473. The sur- face is mostly undulating and consists of prairies. The Osage K. intersects tlie co. from W. to E., and receives Grand K. with Teba Cr. from the W., Camp Cr. from the N., and Pomme de Terre R. from the S. The soil is fertile. Warsaw is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870 : Wheat, 1'2-2,S.5'2 bush.; rye, 1,846 bush.; Indian-corn, 3.i8,959 bush.; oats, 120,918 bush.; Irish pot's, '24,740 husli.; sweet pot's, 4S4 bush.; butter, 150,167 lbs.: hav, •2,9'26 tons. Cash value of farms, *2,448,.')09. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $575,'239. Value of manufactures, $83,571. Benton, co. in Oreg. W. part. Area about 1,01'2 sq. mis. Pop., 4,.584; in 1860, 3,674. It ex- tends from the coast of the Pacific Ocean in the W. to the Willamette K., a tributary of Columbia, in the E. The central part is moun- tainous and hilly. The eastern ])art includes a section of the low and very fertile valley of the Willamette, and is thus far the only settled district. The Yaquinaand other small rivers drain the western part of the co. Corv.allis is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 196,.598 bush.; rye, 211 bush.; Indian-corn, 2,343 bush.; oats, 146,23;^ bush.; Irish pot's, 38,320 bush.; butter, 100,800 lbs.: wool, 68,970 lbs.; hay, 4.176 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,480,433. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $417,- 063. Value of manufactures. $186,.588. Benton, CO. in Tenn.,X. W.part. Area about 400 sq. mis. Pop., 8,234; in 1800,8,463. The Tennes- • see R. forms the entire eastern boundary ; the Big Sandy K. part of the western. The co. has an average elevation of from 500 to 600 feet, a rolling surface and a moderately fertile soil. The Nashville & Northwestern R. R. in- tersects the CO. from E. to W. Camden is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat. 2,5,753 bush.; Indian-corn. 357,400 bush.; oats, 18,986 bush.; Irish pot's, 9,981 bush.; sweet pot's, 19,926 bush., tobacco, 412,435 lbs.; wool, 10,288 lbs.; cotton, 696 bales. Cash value of farms, $4(i3,607. Total estimated, value of all fai-m productions, including additions to stock, etc., $599,786. Value of manufactures, $102,924 Benton, p. V. in Lowndes co., Ala., on the M^estei-n Alabama R. R., 19 mis. from Selma. Benton, tn.in Conway co.. Ark. Pop., .583. Benton, tn. in Fulton co.. Ark. Pop., 461. Benton, p. v. and co. seat of Saline co.. Ark., ndtirthe North Fork of the Saline R., 25 mis. S. W. of Little Rock. Benton, tn. in Mono co., Cal. Pop., 94. Benton, p. o. in the aliove tn. Benton, p. o. in Columbia co.,Fla. ''''Benton, p. V. and co. seat of Franklin co.. 111., 17 mis. N. W. of De Soto on Illinois Central R. K., near Big ]Muddy R., in a rich farming dis- trict. One newspaper. Pop., 615. Benton, tn. in Lake co.. 111. Pop., 640. Benton, tn. in Monroe co., Ind. Pop.. 867. Benton, tn. in Elkhart co., Ind. Pop., 1,188. Benton, p. v. in the above tn., on the Elkhart li.. 7 mis. S. E. ofiGoshen. Benton, p. o. in Mills Co., Iowa. Benton, tn. in Benton co., Iowa. Pop., 601. Benton, tn. in Des Moines co., Iowa. Pop., 1,192. Benton, tn. in Fremont co., Iowa. Pop., 904. Benton, tn. in Keokuk co., Iowa. Pop., 1,309. Benton, tn. in Lucas co., Iowa. Pop., 696. Benton, tu. in Ringgold co., Iowa. Pop., 367. Benton, tn. in Tiiylor Co., Iowa. Pop., 1,0.55. Benton, tn. in Wayne co., Iowa. Pop., 852. Benton, p. o. in Butler CO., Kans. Benton, p. v. and co. seat of Marshall co., Ky., 19 mis. S. E. of Paducah. Pop., 165. Benton, p. o. in Bossier parish. La. Benton, tn. in Kennebec co., Me. Pop., 1,180. Benton, p. v. in the above tn., 2)^ mis. E.of Kendall's Mills on the Maipe Central R. li. Benton, p. o. in Washtenaw co., Mich. Benton, tn in Eaton co., Mich. Pop., 1,355. Benton, tn. in Carver co., Minn. Pop., 1,297. Benton, p. o. in the above tn. Benton, p. v. in Yazoo co., Miss., 9 nils. E. of Yazoo City, the co. seat. Benton, tn. in Adair co.. Mo. Pop., 3,369. Benton, tn. in Atchinson co.. Mo. Pop., 680. Benton, tn. in Cedar co.. Mo. Pop., 1,130. Benton, tn. in Crawford co., Mo. Pop., 1,184. Benton, tn. in Christian CO., Mo. Pop. .527. Benton, tn. in Dallas co., Mo. Pop., 2,0.55. Benton, tn. in Douglas co.. Mo. Pop., 379. Benton, tn. in Daviess co , Mo. Pop., 1,199. Benton, tn. in Holt co., Mo. Pop., 2,226. Benton, tn. in Howell co.. Mo. Pop., 809. Benton, tn. in Knox co.. Mo. Pop., 1,603 Benton, tn. in Linn co.. Mo. Pop., 696. Benton, tn. in Newton co.. Mo. Pop., 9fJ8. Benton, tn. in Osage CO., Mo. Pop., 2,513. Benton, tn. in Polk co.. Mo. Pop., 1,650. Benton, p. v. in Scott co., Mo., 16 mis. S. S. W. of Cape Girardeau. Benton, tn. in Webster co.. Mo. Pop., 768. Benton, tn. in Wayne co.. Mo. Pop., 1,291. Benton, p. o. in Saunders co., Nebr. Benton, tn. in Grafton co., N. H. Pop., 375. Benton, p. v. in the above tn., 7J^ mis. E. of North Haverhill. Benton, tn. in Yates co., N. Y. Pop., 2,422. Benton, p. v. in Holmes co., Ohio, 5 mis. N. E. of Miller.sburgh. Benton, tn. in Ottawa co., Ohio. Pop., 1,153, Benton, tn.in Hocking co., Ohio. Pop., 1,448, BentOBi, tn. in Jlonroe co , Ohio. Pop., 987. Beiston, tn. in Paulding co., Ohio. Pop., 404. Benton, tn. in Pike co., Ohio. Pop., 1,119. Benton, tn. in Columbia co., Pa. Pop., 1,053. Benton, p. o. in the above tn. Benton, tn. in. Luzerne co.. Pa. Pop. 1,0.55. Benton, p. v. and the co. seat of Polk co., Tenn., 13 mis. from Cleveland. Pop., 250. Benton, tn. in La Fayette co.. Wis. Pop., 1 723. Benton, p. v. in the above tn., 14 mis. N. of Galena, 111. Benton Centre, p. v. in Y'ates co., N. Y., 5 mis. N. of Penn Yan. Benton €ity, p. v. in Audrain co.. Mo. *Benton Harbor, p. v. in Berrien co., Midi., on St. -Joseph R. and near Lake Michigan and the ]\Iiehigan & Lake Shore R. R., 27 mis. N. E. of N(nv Butfalo. Rich agricultural district, liroducing grain and fruit. It is a shipping point for' lumber and wheat. It has large manufactories and one newspaper. Pop., 661. Benton Ridg'e, p. o. in Hancock CO., Ohio. Benton's Ferry, p.o. in Livingston imrish, La. Benton's Ferry, p. v. in Marion co., W. Va., on the Baltimore & Ohio K. R., 17 mis. from Grafton. Benton's Port, p. v. in Van Buren co., Iowa, on the Des Moines Valley R. R., 38 mis. N. W. of Keokuk ; has manufactories and local trade. One newspaper. Pop. about 600. Benton Station, p. o. in Benton co., Tenn. *BentonviHe, p. v. and co. seat of Benton co., Ark., 32 mis. N. of Fayetteville, and 180 -mis. from Little Rock. Rich farming district. It has tobacco factories and one newspaper.. Bentonville, p. v. in Fayette co.,Ind., on a branch of the JetTerson, Mitdison & Indiana- polis R. R., 6 mis. S. E. of Cumlnidge City. Bentonville, p. v. in Adams co., Ohio, 5 mis, S. W. of West Union. Bent«nville, p. o. in Warren co,, Va. Bent's Fort, p. o. in Bent co., Colo. Benvenne, p. v. in Dauphin co., Pa,, on Dun- can's Island, at the junction of the Susque- hanna and Juniata rivers, and on the Susque- hanna Canal. Benville, p. o. in .lennings co., Ind. Ben Wade, tn. in Pope co., Minn. Benwood, p. v. in Marshall co., W. Va., on the Baltimore & Ohio K. II., 4 mis. from Wheel- BENZIE. 118 BERKSHIRE. Benzie, co. in Midi., N. W. part. Area about 3;iO sq. mis. l'f>i)., '2,1^4. It borders in the \V . on ],;ike Michi^M-n. Tlie surface is slightly unilulatinw un.28. Berea, p. o. in Ritchie co., W. Va. Bereiido, p. o. in Fresno co., Cal. Berj^eii, co. in N. J.. X. E. part. Area, 231 sq. mis. Pop., 3(),1'.'2: in 18<)0, •2l,<'il8. It borders in the E. on the Hudson R.. which separates it from N. Y. The ridge of trap rock, which skirts the Hudson and is known as the Pali- sades, turns the drainage of the^^co. into Newark J5., which receives the Ilackensack and Passaic Rs. The latter intersects the CO., an08 tons. Cash value of farms, $19,143,150. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding atUlitions to stock, etc., $1,405,968. Value of manufactures, $5,325,072. Berj^en, p. o. in Allamakee co., Iowa. Berrien, tn. in McLeod CO., Minn. Pop., 588. Borjieii, p. o. in the ai)i>ve tn. Ber$;'eii, {). v. in Hudson co., N. J., on Bergen Itidgf, 3 mis. W. of New York city. Bergen, tn. in Genesee co., N. Y. Pop., 1,907. ♦Bersen, p. v. in the above tn.,oiithe New Yovk Central R. R., H% mis. AV. of Roches- ter. Bereen, tn. in ^Marathon co.. Wis. Pop., 86. Berjreii, tn. in Vernon co.. Wis. Pop., 795. Bersen Point, p. v. in Hudson co., N. J., 2 nds. \y. of Jersev City. Berger, p. v. in I'l-ankiin co., jNIo,, on the Pa- citio R. K., 75 mis. W. of St. Louis. Bergrer's Store, p. o. in Pittsylvania CO., Va. Berne's <'a|», p. o. in Wise co., Va. Berglioltz, i). v. in Niagara CO., N. Y., 2 mis. N. K. of Lasallo. Bcri*ele>', co. in W. Va., N. E. part, bordering on Md. Area about 2.50 sq. mis. Pop., 14,900; in isco. 12,.525. It is bounded on the X. E. by the Potomac R., on the 8. E. by the Oi)equan K. and on the N. W. by Cherry Cr. It is tra- versed by a number of mountain ranges trending S. W. and N. E., as the Applepie Ridge, North Mt.and Third Hill Mt. The Black Cr., a tributary of the Potomac, drains the valley between tlie two last named ranges. The soil of the valleys is very fertile. The mountains are covered with forests. The Baltimore & Ohio R. R. passes through the CO. Martinsburgh is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870: Wheat, 296,975 bush.; rye, 6,265 bush.; Indian-corn, 297,639 bush.; oats, 107,588 bush.; Irish pot's, 17,738 bush.; butter, 239,493 lbs.; hay, 8,529 tons. Cash value of farms, $^5,487,717. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,120,041. Value of manufactures, $1.101,.525. Berlteley, p. o. in Alameda co., Cal. Berlieley, tn. in Spottsylvania co., Va. Pop., 1,S()1. Berkeley Sprini^s or Bath, p. v. and co. seat of Morgan co., W. Va., in Spring Creek Valley of the Cacapon Mts., 6 mis. S. of Han- cock, Md. It lies 3 mis. from the southern bank of the Potomac R., and is noted for its warm springs (74° Fahr.), which are much frequented by sufferers from neuralgia, rheu- matism, dyspepsia and kindred disorders. The village has one newspaper and 407 inhabi- tants. BerUey, p. o. in Lucas co., Ohio. ]{erkley, p. o. in Mailison co., Ala. Berkley, tn. in Bristol co., Mass. Pop., 744. Berkley, p. o. in the above tn. Berkley's, p. o. in Somerset CO., Pa. Berks, co. in Pa., E. part. Area, 920 sq. mis. Pop., 106,701 ; in 18()0, 93,818. It is bounded on the N. by the Blue or Kittatinny J£ts.. and the S. E. part is traversed bj' the South Mt., a prolongation of the Virginia Blue Ridge. The greater part of the surface is diversirteil by low hills and fertile valleys. The largest stream is the Schuylkill R., which enters the CO. from the N. and intersects it in a sontherly direction. Its tributaries are the Tulpehoekeu Cr., Little SwalaraCr., Maiden Cr. and Mana- tawney Cr. There are rich coal and Iron mines in this co., and some copper is also found. The co. is intersected by the Reading & Columbia R. R., several branches of the Pennsvlvania Central R. R. ; the Schuylkill Canal "and the Union Canal. Reatling is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 930,653 bush.; rye, 281,867 bush.: oats, 1,425,157 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,267,194 bush.; Irish pot's, 400,846 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,675 bush.; butter. 2,658,031 lbs.; hav, 114,651 tons. Cash value of farms, ,$43,638,465. Total, estimated, value-of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $9,150,789. Value of manufactures, $16.24,3,453. Berkshire, co. in Mass., forms the W. ex- tremity of the state. Area about 900 sq. mis. Pop., 64,827; in 1860, .55,120. It is bounded on the W. by N. Y., on the S. bv Conn., and on the N. by Vt. The Taconic or Taghcanic Mts. trend along the western boundary; thelloo- sac Mts. traverse the E. part of the county from N. to S. Between these two ranges is the beautiful valley of the Honsatonic R., which, with its tributaries, drains the larger part of the co. The scenery is justly famous fonts picturesque beauty, and attracts many tourists as well as residents from other parts of the state. The soil of the valleys is pro- ductive. The Troy & Boston R. R., the liog- ton & Albany R. R. and the Housatonic R. R. intersect the CO. Pittsfleldisthe co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 2,798 bush.; rye. 35,903 bush.; Indian-corn, 1.56.384 bush.; oats, 24.-<,i«2 bush.; Irish pot's. 355,670 bush.; butter, 1,0.38,751 lbs.: hay, 84,790 tons. Cash valut; ot farms, $12,106,27*. Toial, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $3,063,4'>8. Value of manufactures, $20,444 225: Berkshire, p. v. Ip Berkshire co., Mass., on BERKSHIRE. 119 BERRIEN. the Pittsfleld & North Adams R. E., 6mls. trotn rittsfield. Berkshire, tii. in Tioga co , N. Y. Pop., 1,2-10. Berkshire, p. v. in t liu above tn., on the South- ern CiMilnil 11. B., 10 nils. N. of Owego. Berkshire, tn. in Delawartj co., Ohio. Pop., 1,33G. Berk$>hlrc, p. v. in the ahove tn., 3 mis. N. W. of Sunliurv. Berkshire, tn. in Franklin co., Vt. Pop., 1,G09. Berkshire, )). v. in the above tn., 5^ mis. N. of Kiiosl)ur!ih Falls. Berkshire Valley, p. o. in Morris co., N. J. Berlin, In. m Hartford CO., Uonn. Pop., 'i,43l). Berlin, \^. v. in the aljovc tn., on the New Ha- ven & Hartford K. H., 25 mis. from New Haven, and U mis. from Hartford. The It. K. to Mid- dlt'i own connects liere. Berlin, tn. in Bureau co.. 111. Pop., 1,469. Berlin, p. v. in Sangamon co., 111., on the To- ledo, Wabash & Western K. R., 17 mis. W. of Springfield. Berlin, p. v. in Clinton co., Ind , 15 mis. from Tipiou. Berlin, tn. in Clinton co., Iowa. Pop., 805. Berlin, p. o. in Hardin co., Iowa. Berlin, p. o. in liiley co , Ivans. Berlin, p. o. in Bracken co., Ivy. ♦Berlin, p. v. in Worcester co., Md., on the W icomico & Poconioke R. R., -3 nds. from Sal- isbury. Pop., 697. Berlin, tn. in Worcester co., Mass. Pop., 1,016. Berlin, p. v. in the above tn., on the Boston, CJiutou & Fitchburg R.R., 10 nils, from Marl- borough, and 18 mis. from Fitchburg. Berlin, p. v. in Ottawa co., Mich., on the Detroit & Milwaukee R. R., 9 mis. W. from Grand Rapids. Berlin, tn. in Ionia co., Mich. Pop., 1,5S7. Berlin, tn. in Monroe co., Mich. Pop., l,St4. Berlin, tn. in St. Clair CO., Mich. Pop., 1,231. Berlin, tn in Steele CO., Minn. Pop., 409. Berlin, p. v. in tlie above tn., 15 mis. S. W. of Owatouna. Berlin, tn. in Cass co., N. H. Pop., 529. Berlin, p. v. in Camden co., N. J., on the Cam- den & Atlantic R. R., 10 mis. E. of Haddon- lield. Berlin, tn. in Rensselaer co., N. Y. Pop., 2,088. ♦Berlin, p. v. in the above tn., on the Ben- nington & Rutland R. R., 13 mis. from Hoosic Corners. Berlin, tn. in Holmes co., Ohio. Pop., 1,007. Berlin, p. v. in the above tn., 12 mis. VV. of Mil- lersburg. Berlin, tn. in Delaware co., Ohio. Pop., 1,330. Berlin, v. in the above tn., on the Cleveland, Colniiibus, Cincinnati & Indianapolis R. K., 20 mis. N. of Columbus. Berlin, tn. in Krie co., Oliio. Pop., 1,745. Berlin, tn. in Knox co., Ohio. I'op., 887. Berlin, tn, in Mahoning co., Ohio. Pop., 96.3. Berlin, p. v. in Somerset co.. Pa., 9 mis. S. E. of Somerset. Berlin, tn. in Wayne co., Pa. Pop., 1,295. Berlin, p. v. in Marshall co., Tenn., 3 mis. N. of Lewisburgh, the co. seat. Berlin, tn. in Washington co., Vt. Pop., 1,474. Berlin, p. v. in the above tn., 4 mis. S. of Mont- pel ler. Berlin, p. o. in Southampton co., Va. Berlin, tn. in Green Lake co.. Wis. Pop., 3,800. ♦Berlin, p. v. in the above tn., on the Fox R.; is the terminus of a branch of the Milwaukee St. Paul R. R., n]4 mis. N. W. of Ripon ; has considerable commerce, two newspapers, and 2,777 inhabitants. Berlin, tn. in Marathon co.. Wis. Pop., 879. Berlin and Ivor, tn. in Soutliampton co., Va. Pop., 2,1)74. Berlin Centre, p. v. in Mahoning co., Ohio, 7 mis. from Damascus. Berlin Cross Roads, p. v. in Jackson co., Ohio, on Marietta iSo Cincinnati R. K., 6 mis. N. E. of Jackson. Berlin Falls, p. v. in Coos co., N. H., on the Grand Trunk U. R., 7 mis. from Gorham. *Bcrlin Heig'hts, p. v. in Erie co., Ohio, 3 mis. S. of Berlin Station, on tlie Lake Shore R. R. Berlin Station, v. in Erie CO., Ohio, on the Lake Shore R. R., 13J4 mis. E. of Sandusky. Berlinsvllle, p. o. m Northampton co., Pa. Berlin ville, p. v. in Erie CO., Ohio, 2 mis. S. of Berlin Heights. Bermuda, tn. in Chesterfield co., Va. Pop., 877. Berniudian, p. v. in Adams co.. Pa., 5 mis. E. of York Sulpliur Springs. Bernadottc, tn. in Fulton co.. 111. Pop., 1,2.53. Bernadotte, p. v. in the above tn., 4 mis. by R. R. N. of Vermont. Bernadotte, tn. in Nicollet co., Minn. Pop., 214. Bernalillo, co. in N. Mex., N. W. part. Area, 3,625 sq. mis. Pop., 7,5',)1 ; in 1860, 8,769. This co. is traversed by several ranges of the Rocky Mts., between wliich is the valley of the Rio Grande. The Rio Puerco and Rio de San Jos6, tributaries of this river, intersect tlie central and western parts of the co. A large portion of its area consists of deserts. The bottom- lands along the streams are productive, wher- ever thej' can be irrigated. Albuquerque is the CO. seat. Agr. proil actions in 1870: Wheat, 18,300 bush.; oats, 275 bush.; Indian-corn, 31,505 bush.; Irish pot's, 50 bush.; butter, 500 Uis.; hay, 104 tons. Cash value of farms, .$144,300. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $179,- 099. \'alue of manufactures, $18,170. Bernalillo, p. v. in Bernalillo co., N. IMex., on the Rio Grande, 17 mis. N. of Albuquerque. Pop., 745. Bernard, p. o. in Chicot CO., Ark. Bernard, p. o. in Brunswick co., N. C. liernardo, p. o. in San Diego co., Cal. Bernard's, tn. in Somerset co., N. J. Pop., 2,369. Bernardston, tn. in Franklin Co., Mass.- Pop., 961. Bernardston, p. v. in the above tn., on the Connecticut R. a-nd the Connecticut River R. R., 7 mis. S. of South Vernon and 43 mis. N. of Springfield. Bernardsville, p. o. in Somerset CO., N. J. Berne, p. o. in (Jamden co., Ga. Berne, p. o. in Adams co.. Lid. Berne, p. o. in Dodge co., Minn. Berne, tn. m Albany co., N. Y. Pop., 2,562. Berne or Bertivilie, p. v. in the above tn., •2il4 mis. W. of Albany. Berne, tn. in Athens co., Ohio. Pop., 1,014. Berne, tn. in Fairfield co., Ohio. Pop., 3,0.56. Berne, p. v. in Noble co., Ohio, on tlK? Cincin- nati & Zanesville R. R., 37 mis. W. of Zanes- ville. Berne, tn. in Berks co., Pa. Pop., 2,124. Bernhard's Bay, p. v. in Oswego co., N. Y., on Oneida Lake and the New York & Oswego Blidland R. R., 131/^ mis. N. W. of Oneida. Bernice, p. o. in Sullivan co.. Pa. Bernville, p. v. in Berks CO., Pa., 14 mis. N. W. of Reading. Bero, p. o. in Cherokee co., Kans. Berrien, co. in Ga., S. part. Area about 775 sq. mis. Pop., 4,518 ; in 1860, 3,475. The Alla- paha R. intersects its N. E. corner, and then forms tlie eastern boundary. Little R. forms the western. The Withlaeoochee R., an af- fluent of the latter, intersects the co. from N, to S. The surface is low and level ; the soil mostly sandy and but moderately produc- tive. Nashville is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870: Indian-corn, 76,976 bush.; oats, 41,lSt bush.; Irish pot's, 449 bush.; sweet pot's, 5.5,875 bush.; rice, 119,462 lbs.; butter, 16,136 lbs.; cotton, 671 bales. Cash value of farms, $132,- 772. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $340,059. Value of manufactures, $19, 774. BERRIEN. 120 BETHEL. Berrien, co. in Midi., forms the S. W. extremi- ty of tlie .stiitc. Aroa about .>i)0.sq.ml!<. Pop., S."),!*)! ; ill IStiO, -li^ilS. It l)or(l17 bush.; Irish pot's, •2S2..'i(« bus]).; wool, 90,769 lbs.; butter, .")IS,- !»,»'.) ll)s.: liav, •27.0-'>l tons. Cash value of farms, SU.O.Is-.s.-)!. ■ Total, estimated, value ofall fai-ni ))roil net ions. iiielu< ling additions to stock. etc., 4iJ,i>7i>.l>{>rin^s, p. v. in the .above tn. and the CO. seat, on the St. .Joseph K., 17 mis. S. K. of St. .Josejili : is au agricultural tn., aiul has considerable trade. Berry, p. o. in Sangamon CO., 111. Berry, tu. in Dane co., Wis. Pop., 1,155. Berry Hill, p. o. in Rockingham co., N. C. Berryntau, tn. iu Joe Daviess co., lU. Pop., .55!1. Berrysbnrjsrh, V- v. in Dauphin co.. Pa., 10J4 nils. X. K. of Millersburg. Berry's lAcU., p. v. in Butler co., Ky., on the Keiuucky Central R. R., oU mis. fioui Cov- ington. Berry's Mill, p. v. in Franklin CO., Me., 12 mis. W. X. W. of Xorth .Jay. Berry's Nt:ition, p. v. iu Harrison co.,Ky., on the Kentucky Central R. R., 53 mis. from Co- vington. Pop., '2i5. Berrysviilc, p. v. in Iliglilandco., Ohio, 7mls. S. 10. of Hillsljorough. Berryton, p. o. in Cass co., 111. Berry vale, ]). o. in Siskiyou co., Cal. Berry villc, p. v. iu Carroll Co., Ark., 20 mis. from (;:irrolltoii. Berry vilSe, p. o. in AVaync co., Ky. Berryville, p. o. in II(;iiderson co., Tox. Berry ville, p. v. and co. seat of Clarke co., Va., 11 mis. E. of Wiuchestei". One newspa- per. Pop., 5S0. Bertie, co. in X C, N. E. part. Area about 6.50 sq. mis. Pop., 12,11.50 ; iu ISdO, 14,310. It is hounded by the Roanoke It. ou the S. and W., anil by the'Chowan R, on the E. The S. E. ex- tremity bordi.'rs on Albemarle Sound. Wic- kaeon 11.. au aflluent of the Chowan, drains the northern section of the CO.; the Cashie R. intersects it from X. W. toS. E. The surface is low and level ; the soil proiluctive, except where covered withswamps. Windsor is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in lS7i»: \Vlieat, 1,941 bush.; Indian-corn, 300,314 bush.; oats, 11.522 busb.; Irish pot's, 9,7.5'.) bush.; sweet pot "s, 5t,.59'.) bush.; cotton, .5.0.55 bales; butter, 10,054 lbs.; liav, 1,934 tons. Cash value of farms, $l,0.!(l,101. Total, estimated, value ofall farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., *. o. in Fulton co., Ohio. Bctiialto, p. V. in Madison co., 111., ou the Tcrrc Haute & St. Louis R. R., 9 mis. S. of Bun- ker Hill. Here the R. R. leaves the lu-airie and enters the " American Bottom," the rich alluvial land between the Mississippi R. and the Bluirs. Betliania, p. v. in Forsyth CO.. X. C. Bethany, tn. in Xew Haven co., Conn. Pop., 1,135. Bethany, p. o. in the above tn. Bethany, p. o. in Jetfcrson co., Ga. Bethany, p. o. in Osliorue co.. Kans. Bethany, tn. in Gratiot co., Mich. Pop., 1,462. BctBiany, tn. iu Harrison co.. Mo. Pop.,2,4(J0. ^Bethany, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, ou Big Cr., au affluent of Grand R., and 27 mis. X of Gallatin. Has much local trade and two newspapers. Bctliany, tn. in Genesee co., X. Y. Pop., 1,652. Bethany, p. v. in the above tu., 8 mis. S. S. E. of Batavia. Bethany, p. v. in Butler co., Ohio, 10 mis. E. of Hamilton. Bethany, p. v. in Wayne co.. Pa., 3J^ mis. N. X. W. of Honesdale. "Pop., 202. Bethany, p. o. in York district. S. C. *Betliasjy, p. v. in Brooke co., W. Va., on Buf- falo Cr., 4 mis. S. E. of Wheeling. Betliany Church, p o. in Iredell CO., X. C. Bethel, p. o. iu Wilcox co., Ala. Bethel, tu. in Fairlield co.. Conn. Pop., 2,311, Bethel, p. v. in the above tn., on the Danbury & Xcnwalk R. R., 3 mis. from Danbury. It has manufactories. The Shepaug Valley R. R. branches otf from this place. Bethel, tn. in McDonough co.. 111. Pop.. 1,040. Bethel, tu. in Morgan co.. 111. Pop., l,4i)8. Bethel, p. v. iu. the above tn., 3 mis. X. W. of Cliapin. 'Bethel, p. o. in Wayne co., Ind. Itethel, tn. in Posey co., Ind. Pop., 581. Bethel, p. v. in Fayette co., Iowa, 12 mis. W. of West L'liion. Bethel, p. o. in Marion co.*, Kans. Bethel, p. v. in Bath co., Ky., 7 mis. X. W. of (Jwingsville, the co. seat. Bethel, tn. in Oxford co.. Me. Pop., 2,286. *Bethel, p. v. in the above tn., outlie Grand Trunk 11. R., 70 mis. from I'ortland. Bethel, tn. in Branch CO. Mich. Pop., 1,511. Bethel, p. o. in the above tn. Betiicl, tn. in Anoka co., Minn. Pop., 21(3. Bctlicl, ]■). o. in the above tn. Bethel, tn. in Shelby co.. Mo. Pop., 1,224. Bethel, p. v. in the above tn., 5U mis. X. of Shclbyville. Bethel, tn. in Sullivan co., N. Y. Pop., 2,7.'5i). Bethel, ]). v. in the above tn.,near White Lake anil I J->4 mis. E. of Cochecton. Bethel, p. o. iu Pitt co., X. C. Bethel, ]). v. in Clermont co., Ohio, 8 mis. S. E. of Batavia. Bethel, tn. iu Clark CO., Ohio. Pop., 3,086. Bethel, tn. in Miami co., Ohio. Pop., 1,801. Bethel, tn. iu Monroe co., Ollio. Poj)., 1,2S4. Bethel, p. v. in Polk co., Orcg., 13 mis. X. W. of Salem. Bethel, tn. in Berks CO., Pa. Pop., 2,285. Bethel, ]>. v. in the above tn., 273^ m's. X. W. of Reading. Bethel, in. in Delaware CO., Pa. Pop., .5.54. Bethel, tn. in Fulton co., Pa. Pop., 861. Bethel, tn. iu Lebanon co., Pa. Pop., 2,272. BETHEL. 121 BIBB. Bethel, p. o. in York co., S. C. BetlicI, p. o. in Anderson co., Tex. Betliel,p.v. inG!lesco.,Tenn.,4ml9. fromPros- prct Siiition on the Nashville A Decatur R. li. Bethel, p. o. in Anrterson co.. Texas. Bethel, tn. in Windsor co., Vt. Pop., 1,817. Bethel, p. v. in the above tn., on the Vermont Central 11. R., 2b\i mis. N. W. of White River Junction. Near it is a soapstone quarry. One news))aper. Bethel, in. in Pendleton co., W. Va. Pop., 714. Bethel, p. o. in Mercer co., W. Va. Bethel Aeadeiny, p. o. in Fauquier co., Va. Bethel Corners, p. o. in Cayuga co., N. Y. Bethel Spring's, p. v. in McNalry co., Tenn., on the Mobile & Ohio R. R., 23 mis. N. of Corinth, Miss. Pop., 200. Bethel Ntation, p. o. in Dutchess co., N. Y. BetheNda, p. o. in Montgomery co., Md. Bcthesda, p. v. in Belmont co., Ohio, on the Baltimore & Ohio R. R.,21i4mls. W. of Bel- la! re. Bethease, p. o. in McDonald co.. Mo. Bett»iville, p. v. in Seneca co., Ohio, 13 mis. N. by W. of Tiffin. Beiilah, p. o. in Lee co., Ala. Beulah, p. o. in Clayton co., Iowa. Beuliih, p. o. in Union co.. Miss. Beulah, p. o. in Prince William co., Va. Beulahviile, p. o. in King William co., Va. Bevaus, p. o. in Sussex co., N. J. Beverly, tn. in Adams co.. 111. Pop., 1,173. Beverly, p. v. in the above tn., 5% mis. N. of Halli'v on the Hannibal & Naples R. R. Beverl.v, p. o. in Christian co., Ky. Beverly, tn. in Essex co., Mass. Pop., 6,507. Beverly, p. v. in the above tn., on the Eastern Massachusetts R. R., 18 mis. N. of Boston. It has large shoe manufactories and consider- able commerce. One newspaper. Beverly, p. v. in Macon co.. Mo , on the Han- nilial I* St. Joseph R. R., 34 mis. from Monroe. Beverly, tn. in Burlington co., N. J. Pop., '2.438. *Beverly, p. v. in the above tn., on the Dela- ware R. and on the Camden & Amboy R. R., 14 mis. N. of Camden and 13 mis. S. of iiorden- town. Preserved and canned fruit is shipped here. Has one newspaper and a United States hospital. Beverly, p. o. in Anson co . N. C. *Beverly, p. v. in Washington co., Ohio, on the Muskingum R., 12^ nils. S. E. of McCon- nellsville. Agricultural town. Beverly, tn. in Randolph co., W. Va. Pop., 847. Beverly, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on Tvgarts Valley R., between Rich Mt. and Cheat Mt., and 19 mis. S. E. of Buckhannon. Beverly Farms, p. v. in Essex co , Mass., on the Gloucester branch of the Eastern Massa- chusetts K. R., 4 mis. E. of Beverly. Beverly 9Ianor, tn. in Augusta co., Va. Pop., 8,071. Beverly Station, p. o. in Platte co.. Mo., on the Missouri Valley R. R., 29 mis. from Har- lem. Bevier, tn. in Macon co., Mo. Pop., 1,531. Bevier, p. v. in the above tn., on the Hannibal & St. Joseph R. R., 45 mis. from Monroe. Bevin{::ton, p. o. in Madison co., low-a. Bevis Tavern, p. o. in Hamilton co., Ohio. Bewley ville, p. v. in Brd'ckinridge co., Ky., I5mls. E.of Hardinsburg, the co. seat. Pop.,9K. Bexar, co. in Tex., S. W. part. Area about 1,450 sq. mis. Pop., 1«,043 ; in 1860, 14,454. The surface consists of level plains, which are di- versified by picturesque hills. Prairies pre- dominate Ittrgely over the forest lands, which are mostly confined to the river bottoms. The soil in some parts is very fertile, and the climate salubrious. The San Antonio R. forma the N. E. boundary. The Medina R., a tribu- tary of the Nueces", forms part of the western boundary, and traverses the southern part of the CO. "its largest tributaries are the Leon Cr. and Salado Cr. San Antonio is the CO. scat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 215 bush ; rye, 369 bush.; Indian-corn, 81,997 bush.; Iri.sh pot'.s, 268 bush.; sweet pot's, 3,409 bush.; butter, 22,952 lbs.; hay, 229 tons. Cash value of farms, $2.56,129. Total, estimated, value of- all farm proiluctions, including additions to stock, etc., $326,597. Value of manufactures, $132,010. • Bexar, p. o. in Clarion co., Ala. Bibb, CO. in Ala., central part. Area about 550 sq. mis. Pop., 7,469; in 1860, 11,894. The surface is hilly, and the soil moderately fer- tile. The Cahawba R. flows through tlie co. from N. to S., and receives several tributa- ries, as Shultz Cr., Haysoppy Cr. and Atl'onee Cr. The Selina, Rome & Daltou R. R. inter- sects the eastern part of the co. from N. to S. Centreville is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 6,826 bush.; rye, 136 bush.; In- dian-corn 82,620 bush.; oats, 13,645 bush.; Irish pot's, 352 bush.; sweet pot's, 14,554 bush.; cot- ton, 3,973 bales ; butter, 7,395 lbs. Cash value of farms, $29.1,110. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $273,777. Value of manufactures, $113,252. Bibb, CO. in Ga., central part. Area about 250 sq. mis. Pop, 21,2.55; in 1860, 16,291. The Oc- niulgee R. forms parts of the eastern bound- ary, and partly intersects the co.; the Eeha- connee R., which joins the Ocmulgee at the southern extremity, forms the S. W. bouml- ary ; Tobesoska Cr. drains the co. The sur- face is undulating, and, exceiit along the line of the streams, is'poor. The co. isintei-sected by the Jlacon & Western li. R., the Macon & Brunswick II. R., the Muskogee R. R., and the Geoi-gia Central R. R., all of which terminate BIBB MILLS STATION. 122 BIG HILL. at Maoon, the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, l,f);u bush ; rve, 105 bush.; lii.liaii- corn,U8,i;(i0l)ush.; oats, 4,.^10 bush.; Irisli pot's, 400 bush.; sweet pot's, 40,975 bush.; cotton, i;,0!« bal(?s ; butter, 4-2,400 lbs. Cash value of farms, $l,:iHS,754. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, includinKiidditions to stock.etc, |l,045.o;i;5. Value of manufactures, $l,497,a01. Bibb Mills station, p. o. in Bibb co., Ala. Bibbville, p. o. in Jiibbco., Ala. Bible iinties on the S. E. Bis Black River, a tributar.v of the White R., in Ark.; rises in the Ozark Sits, of Mo., ami has a southerly course. Its upper course is called Cui-rent R. Bis Boiie^ L.leK Crecfc, a tributary of the Ohio R., in Boone co., Ky. About 2 mis. from its mouth are the Big J?one Lick Springs, which contain .salt and suli)hui-. Bis Bottom, tu. ill Iiidepeiuleuce CO., Ark. Pop., 938. Bis Bottom, p. o. in Independence co., Ark. Bis ISottom, p. o. in Humphreys CO., Term, Bis Branch, p. o. iu Scott co., Va. Bis Brook, p. o. in Oneida co., N. Y. Bis Bullalo, p. o. in Harrison co., W. Va. Bisb.v Fork, p. o. in Itawamba co.. Miss. Bis Cane, p. v. in St. Landry parish. La., 19 mis. N. ot Opelousas. Bis dear Creek, p. o. in Greenbrier co., "W. Va. Bis Clifty, p. o. in Grayson co., Ky. Bis C'oon, p. o. in Jackson co., Ala. Bis Cottonwood River, a tributary of the Minnesota R. in Minn. ; rises in Lyon co., flows E. through Redwood and Brown counties, and joins the Minnesota below Xew Ulm. Bis Cove Tannery, p. o. in Fulton co.. Pa. Bis Creek, p. o. in Geneva co., Ala, Big Creek, tn. tn Craighead CO., Ark. Pop., 487. Bis Creek, tn. In Crawford CO., Ark, Pop., 335. Bis Creek, tn. in Fulton co.. Ark. Pop., 535. Bis Creek, p. o. in Green co.. Ark. Bis Creek, tn. iu Hot Springs co.. Ark. Pop., 158. Bis Creek, tn. in Phillips CO., Ark. Pop., 1,699. Big Creek, tu. in Sebastian co., Ark. Pop., 1,062. Big Creek, tn. in Sharpe co.. Ark. Pop., 414. Bis Creek, p. v. in Forsyth CO., Ga., 9 mis. S. W. of Cumming, the co. seat. Big Creek, tn. iu White eo., Ind. Pop., 584. Big Creek, tu. in Black Hawk CO., Iowa. Pop., 1,394. Big Creek, tn. in Ellis co., Kans. Big Creek, tn. in Neosho co., Kans. Pop., 1,077. Big Creek, p. o. in Clay co., Ky Big Creek, p. o. in Rapides pari.sh. La. Bis Creek, tn. in Cass co.. Mo. Pop., 1,097. Big Creek, tn. in Henry co.. Mo. Pop., 1,390. Bis Creek, p. o. in Texas CO., Mo. Siig Creek, tn. in Taney co.. Mo. Pop., 267. Big Creek, p. o. in Steuben co., N. Y. Big Creek, p. o. in Edgefleld district, S. C, Big Creek, p. o. in Cocke co., Teun. Big Darby Creek, a tributary of the Scioto R. in Ohio ; rises iu Logan co. and passes through Union, Franklin, and Pickaway cos. Big I>ry Creek, p. o. iu Fresno co., Cal. Bigelow, p. o. in Nol)le co., Minn. Biselow, p. V. in Holt co., Mo., on the St. Jo- seph & Council Bluir R. R., 39 mis. W. of St. .Joseph. Bis Falls, p. o. in Alamance co., N. C. Bis Flat, tn. iu Searcy co.. Ark. Pop., 472. Bis Flats, tn. iu Chemung co., N. Y. Pop., 1.902. Big Flats, p. V. in the above tn., on the Erio R. R., 71^ mis. E. of Corning, and on the Che- mung R. Big Flats, tn. in Adams co., Wis. Pop., 89. Big Flats, p. o. in the above tn. Big Foot I'rairie, p. o. in Mc Henry co., 111. Bag Fork, tn. iu Montgomery co., Ark. Pop.,-206. Big Fork, tu. in Polk co.. Ark. Pop., 274. Big Fork, p. o. in the above tn. Bigser, tn. in Jennings co., Ind. Pop., 945. Bis Orove, tn. in Kendall co.. 111. Pop., 1.726. Bis CJrove, tn. iu Benton co., Iowa. Pop., 8o;i. Big Grove, tn. in Johnson co., Iowa. Pop., i,;5.i8. Big C.rove, p. V. in Pottawatomie co., Iowa, on the Nishnabotany R , 12 mis. E. of Council BlulTs. Bigg's Station, p. v. in Butte co., Cal., on the Oregon Division of the Central Pacific R. R., 73 mis. N. of Sacramento. Blggsvllle, p. V. in Henderson co.. 111., on the Chiea.go, Burlington & Qulncy R. R., -28 mis. AV. of Galesburg. Big Hill, p. o. in Madison co., Ky. Big JLUll, p. o. ill McNairy co., Tuuu, BIG HILL. 123 BIG STONE. Big: Hill, p. o. in Gonzales CO., Texas. Big Hollow, p. o. in Greene co., N. Y. Blgr Horn, co. in Mont. Ter., S. E. part. Area, 17,81<) sq. ml9. Pop., 38. The Vellow Stone K. forms partof tlie S. boundary, tlien inKu-sects tlie N. E. part of the co., receiving tlie Towder E. and other affluents. The co. is traversed by several mountain ranges. Agi\ produc- tions in 1870: Wiieat, 200 bush.; Irish pofs, 50 bush.; butter, 200 lbs.; hay, 20 tons. Cash value of farms, $250. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., *l,20U. Bigr Horn River, tributary of the Yellow Stone 11., rises in Wyoming, and lias a north- erly course along the western base of the Big Horn Mts. It is thus far but little known. Jiig Indian, ji. o. in Uass co., Ind. Big' ImtiJtn, p. o. in Ulster co., N. Y. Big IslitiKl, p. o. in Bedford co.. Va. Big' IslaiKl, tn. in Marion co., Oliio. Pop., 940. Bis JLakc, tn. in Mississippi co., Ark. Pop., 211. Big^ l.aKe, tn. in Sherburne co., -Minn. Pop., 571. Big liake, p. v. in the above tn.. near the Mis- sissippi 11. and on the St. Paul & Paciflc R. K., 48 mis. from St. Paul. Big' I^aurel, p. o. in Madison co., N. C. Bigler, ji. o. in Adams co.. Pa. Big l,evel, tn. in Greenbrier co., W. Va. Pop., 1,5S;). Big' I4<^I<, p. o. in Stanley co., N. C. Big I..ic'k, tn. in Hancock co., Ohio. Pop., 1,179. Big I.i^k, tn. in Koanoke co., Va. Pop., 2,592. *Big Bji<«lt, p. V. in the above tn., on the Virginia & Tennessee R. K., 54 mis. from Lynchburg. Big Meadows, p. o. in Plumas co., Cal. Big Mill Creek, small tributary of the Ohio it., in .Jackson co., W. Va. Big Mound, tn. in Wayne co., III. Pop , 1,163. Big Monnd, ii. o. in Lee co., Iowa. Big Mnddy, p. o. in'Franklin co.. 111. Big Muddy River, tributary of the Missis- sippi 11., in 111.; rises in Jeflersonco. and passes throun;]! Franklin and .Jackson cos. Big 3feck, p. o. in Adams co.. 111. Big A'orth I'ork, tn. in Fulton co., Ark. Pop., 473. Big North Fork, p. o. in the above tn. Big Oak Flat, tn. in Tuolumne co., Cal. Pop., 1,249. Big Oak Flat, p. v. in the above tn., near the westei'ii base of the Sierra Nevada and on the Tuolunnie R.; is 28 mis. E. of Oak Dale. Big Patch, p. V. in Grant co., Wis., 5 mis S. of Plaltevillo. Big IPigcon River, tributary of the French Broad K., rises in Haywood co., N. C, traverses a pieturesqut' vall<;y"lietween lofty mountains, then breaks through the great Unaka Range, and traversing Cocke co., Tenn., joins the French Broad above Newport. Big Pine, p. o. in Inyo co., Cal. Big Piney, tn. in Pulaski co.. Mo. Pop., 541. Big Plain, p. o. in Madison co., Ohio. Big Pond, p. o. in Sanford co., Ala. Big Pond, p. o. in Marion co.. Ark. Big Pond, p. o. in Bradford co.. Pa. Big Prairie, tn. in Newaygo co , Mich. Pop., 403. Big Prairie, p. o. in the above tn. Big Prairie, tn. in New Madrid co.,Mo. Pop., . 1,089. Big Prairie, p. v. in Wayne co., Ohio, on the Pittsl)nrgh, Ft. Wayne & Chicago R. R.,.40 mis. E. of Crestline. Big Rapids, tn. in Clai-ke co., Mich. Pop., 13'2. Big Rag)ids, tn. in Mecosta co., Mich. Po])., 1,702. Big Rapids, city in the above tn. and the CO. seat, on the left bank of the Muskegan R., and on the Grand Rapids & Indiana R. R., 5!j mis. N. of Grand Rapids. Has manufactories and is an important lumber market. Highly productive neighborhood. Two newspapers. Po])., 1,237. Big Reedy, p. o. in Edmonson co., Kv. Big Renox, p. o. in Cumberland co.,"Ky. Big River, tn. in Mendocino co., Cal. Pop.. 1,911. Big River, tn. in Jefferson co.. Mo. Pop., 2,033. Big River, tn. in St. Francois co., Mo. Pop.. 430. " ' Big River Mills, p. o. in the above tn. Big Rock, tn. in Pulaski co.. Ark. Pop., 3,090. Big Rock, tn. in Kane co., 111. Pop., 829. Big Rock, p. o. in the above tn. Big Rock, p. o. in Scott co., Iowa. Big Rock, p. o. in Buchanan co., Va. Big Run, p. V. in Athens co., Ohio, on the Ma- rietta & Cincinnati R. R., 15 mis. E. of Atlicns. Big Run, ]). V. in Jefferson co., Pa., 8 mis. N. E. of Punxutawney. Big Sandy, p. o. in'Thayer co., Nebr. Big Kandy, p. o. in Benton co., Tenn. Big Sandy, tn. in Kanawha co., W. Va. Pop., 876. Big Sandy River is formed by the conflu- ence of tlie Tug Fork and the" West Fork, which join near Louisa, the co. seat of Law- rence CO., Ky. ; Tug Fork rises in McDowell CO., W. Va., and has a north-westerly coui'se. The Big Sandy and the Tug Fork separate W. Va. from Ky. Big Savanna, p. o. in Dawson co., Ga. Big Shyenne River, tributary of the Mis- souri R. in Dakota: is formed by the conflu- ence of the Nortli and South Forks, which rise respectively N. and S. of the Black Hills, and join E. of them. Big Sioux, p. o. in Union co,, Dakota. Big Sioux River, tributary of the Missouri R.; rises in the nortluu'ii part of the Coteau des Prairie ; has a southerly course, and forma part of the boundary between Dakota and Iowa. Big Spring, tn. in Fulton co., Ark. Pop., 228, Big Spring, tn. in Shelliy co.. 111. Pop., 1,755. Big Spring, p. o. in tlie above tn. Big Spring, p. v. in Breckenridge co., Ky., on Bardstown Branch of the Louisville & is'ash- ville R. R., 27 mis. from Louisville, Big Spring, p. o. in Ottawa co., Mich. Big Spring, p. v. in Fillmore co., Minn., on a small tributary of the Root R., 7 mis, S. of Preston. Big Spring, p. v. in Montgomery co., Mo., 7 mis. S. by E. of Danville. Big Spriiig, in Ta\'lor co., Nebr., a station on tlie Union Paciflc R. R., 70 mis. W. of North Platte. Big Spring, p. o. in Jackson co., N. C. Big Spring, tn. in Seneca Co., Ohio. Pop., 2,084. Big Spring, p. v. in Cumberland co.. Pa., 3 nils. S. of Newville on the Cumberland R. R. Big Spring, p. o. in Meigs co., Tenn. Big Spring, p v. in Adams CO., Wis., 9 mis. N. E. of Kilbourn City. Big Spring t'reek, p. o. in Lewis co., W. Va. Big Spring I>epot, p. v. in Montgomery co., Va., on the Virginia & Tennessee R. R., (J mis. S. W. of Salem. Big Springs, tn. in Benton CO., Ark. Pop., 4(i8. Big Springs, p. v. in Douglas co., Kans., 0]4 mis. E. of Topeka. Big Springs, p. o. in Colfax co.. Miss. Big Springs, p. v. in Logan co., Ohio, a station on the Cleveland & Columbus R. R,, il^ mis. from Bellfontaine, Big Springs, j), o. in Calhoun co., W. Va. Big Stillwater River, tributary of the Tus- carawas R., Ohio ; rises in Belmont co. and passes through Harrison and Tuscarawas cos. Big Stone, co. in Minn., \V. part. Area about 4/0 sq. mis. Pop., 24. It is bounded on the S. W. by Lake Traverse, and the Minnesota R. BIG STONE GAP. 124 BIRMINGHAM. The surface is rolling. Agr. productions in 1^70 : Buiter, 910 lbs.; hay, 75 tons. Ciish value of farms, $J5. Total, estimated, value of all farm iiroiluctions, iucluding udUitions to stock, etc.. ^I'M. Bis Stone Gaj>, p. o. in "Wise CO.. Va. Big Ntoiie l.ake, on the boundary between Minnesota & Dakota, is drained by the Min- ni'sota R. Big: Stranger, in Leavenworth co., Kans., a tilationoii tiie Kansas Pacific 11. 11., 16 mis. S. AV. of Leavenworth. Big- Stream, v. in Yates co., N. Y., on the Northriu Central R. U.,15mls. S.of Ponn Van. Bijsr Swamp, p. o. in Columbus co., N. C. Bis: Syonmore, p. o. in Clay co., U . Va. Bii; Tiionipson, p. v. in Larimer co., Colo., near tlii' ea-tern base of the Rocky Mts. Biff Timber, ]i. o. in Riley co., Kans. KiK Tree. i). o. in Greene co.. Pa. HiK Tree Corners, p. o. in Krie co., N. Y. Bis Trees, p. o. in Calaveras Co., Cal. Bitf Valley, tn. in Siskiyou co., Cal. Pop., 246. Biff Vermillion River, a tributary of the Wabash R. in 111., is formed by the confluence of tliree forks, the largest of which is the MitUlU- Fork, rising in i'ord co., and passing Ihroiigh Vermillion co. Bis "Walnnt, v. in Franklin co., Ohio, on the Cintral Ohio R. R., 7 nils. K. of Columbus Bis Walnut Biver, a tributary of the Scioto R. in (,)hio, rises in Mon'ow co., and passes throngh Delaware & Franklin cos., flowing south. Bis Wichita Biver, a tributary of the Red It. of Tex., rises at the easicru foot of the Llano Kstacado, Hows K. through Knox, J5ay- lor. Archer, and Wichita cos., and joins the Red R. in Clay co. Bijou Basin, p. o. in El Paso co., Colo. Billeriea, p. v. in Middlesex co., Mass., on the Bo-ion & LoweU R. R., 10 mis. N. W. of East Wobnrn. Billins!«, p. o. in Christian co., Mo. Bitlii>S'- o- in Duichess co., N. Y. BllIiiiS!«I.v-< P- o- in Washington CO., Ark. Billins^^villc, p. v. in Union co., Ind., 5J/^ mis. S. K. of I.ibt-rty. Billins^iville, ]i. o. in Cooper CO., Mo. Bill Williams mountain, a high peak in C. Arizona, rises N. of the Rio .'^an Francisco, near the llJth meridian W. of Greenwich. Biloxi, p. v. in Harrison co., Mis.s., on the coast ot Mississippi ."sound, 5J^ mis. E. of Mississippi City. Pop., {154. Binsen, p. o. in Adams co., Ind. Binsen, p. o. in Northampton co.. Pa. Itin^^liam, tn. in Somerset co.. Me. Pop., 826. Binsliain. p. v. in the above tn., on the E. biiaU of I lie Kennebec R., 8 mis. N. of Solon. Binsliaix^ tn. in Clarke co., Mich. Pop., '2,1)10. Binsliam, tn. in Huron co., Mich. Pop., 441. Binsliam, tn. in Leelcnaw co., Mich. Pop., ().)7. Binstiain, tn. in Potter co.. Pa. Pop., 773. Binstiam Canyon, p. o. in Salt Lake CO., L'taii, Ml a valley of the Oiiuirrah Mts. Sev- eral had and sir\<'r mines are near it. Binsltam Centre, p. o. in Potter co.. Pa. Binsliam L.ake, p. o. in Cottonwood co., .Mum. Bins'iain's ]IIills, p. o. in Tioga Co.. N. Y. Bins'iamton, \). v. m Solano co., Cai.,6>^ mis. S. K. of \ aea. Pop., (W. Bins'liamton, tn in Broome co., N. Y. Pop., ll,,.)'^. *Binsl>amton, city in the above tn. and co. seat. Is the terminus of the Albany & Sus- quehanna R. R., and lies on the New York & Krle R. R., '214 mis. from New York, and is the terminus of the Syracuse & liinghamton R. R., of the Albany & Susquehanna R. R , 80 nils, from Syracuse and 14'2 mis. from Albany, aiKl on the i)elaware, LackawannaA Western R. R. It is beautifully located at the meeting of the Chenango and Susquehanna Rs. Pop., 12,692; in 18iiu, 8,325. The State Inebriate Asylum is loeate. Birininshain,'p. V. in Marshall co., Ky., on the Green R., '28 mis. S. E. of Paducah. Pop., 322. Birminshani, p. v. in Oakland co., Mich., on the Detroit & Milwaukee R. R., 18 mis. N. W. of Detroit. Pop., 700. Birminsliam, p. v. in Burlington co., N. J., on the Camden & Burlington R. R., 31J/^ mis, from Philadelphia. Birminsliam, p. v. in Erie co.. Ohio, on the Vermillion R., (i mis. S. of Vermillion on the Luke Shore R. li. Birniinsham, a suburb of Pittsburgh, lying S. of it anil on the Monongahela R. It has important glass and iron works. Birniinsham, p. v. in Huntingdon co.. Pa., on the Pennsylvania Central il. R., 18 mis. W. of Huntingdon. BIRMINGHAM. 125 BLACK HAWK. BirmingliaTn, tn. in Schuyler Co., 111. Pop., I,'i58. Birniiii^ham, tu. in Chester co., Fa. Pop., 450. Biriniiig^ham, tn. in Delaware co., Fa. Fop., 71)0. Birncy, p. o. in Bradford co., Pa. Birtlirigrbt, p. o. In Hopkina co., Tex. Blscayiie, p. v. and the co. seat of D.ade co., Fla., is situated on an island called Key Bis- cayiie, near the south-eastern coast, between Key Biscayne B. and the Atlantic Ocean. Bishop, tn. in Effingham co.. 111. Fop., 564. Bishop Creeli, tn. in Humboldt co., Cal. Pop., C>U. Bishop Creek, p. v. in Mono co., Cal., near the junction of the East and West Branches of Owens R. Bishop Hill, p. V. in Henry co., 111., near the Peoria & Kock Island K. li., 4 mis. N. W. of Cialva. Bishop's Head, p. o. in Dorchester co., Md. Bisliop's Station, p. v. in Mason co.. 111., on the I'cona, Perth & .Jacksonville R. H., 17 nils. S. W. of Pekin and 14 mis. N. E. of Havana. Bishop Street, p. o. in Jefferson co., N. Y. Bishopville, p. o. in Worcester co., Md. Bishop'ville, p. v. in Morgan co., Ohio., 20 mis. s. W. of McConnellsviUe. Bishopville, p. v. in Sumter di.strict, S. C, •J3 nils, from Sumter Court House. Bismarck, p. o. in Saguache co., Colo. Bismarck, p. o. in Vermillion co.. 111. Bismarck, p. o. in Eaton co., Mich. Bismarck, p. v. in St. Francois co.. Mo., on the St. Louis & Iron Mountain 11. R., 76 mis. S. of St. Louis and 11 nils. E. of Pilot Knob. Bismarck, p. o. in Cuming co., Nebr. Bismarck, p. o. in Wabaunsee co., Kans., on the Kansas Pacific B. R., near Lawrence. Bismarck, p. o. in Huron qo., Ohio. Bismarck, p. o. in Lebanon eo., Pa. BisscII's, p. v. in Geauga co., Ohio, 15)^ ml9. from Aurora. Bisteiieau Liake, in W. Louisiana, is drained by the Bavou Dauchite, a tributary of the Red R. of Texas. Bitter Creek, p. o. in Sweet Water co., Wyo., on the Union Pacific R. B., 213 mis. W. of Laramie, and on Bitter Cr. Bitter Creek, a small tributary of the Green R., in Carbon co., Wyo. Bitter Root Slonntains, a chain branching off from the Rocky Mts.,and forming part of the boundary Ijetween Idaho and Montana. Bitter Root JRiver, in W. Mont., a tributary of the Columbia R., and rises in the Bitter Root Mts. Biven's Crove, p. o. in Marshall co., Iowa. Black, tn. m Posey co., Ind. Pop., 6,291. Black Ash, p. o. in Crawford co.. Pa. Black Bear, p. o. in Klamath co., Cal. Black Bear River, a tributary of the Red Fork of the Arkansas R.; traverses the Chero- kee country, in Indian Ter., and has an easter- ly course. Blackberry, tn. in Kane co.. 111. Fop., 1,173. Blackberry, p. o. in tlie above tn. Blackberry Plains, p. o. in Fannin co., Texas. Blackberry Ridg'e, p. o. in Oceana co.,Mich. •Blackberry Station, p. v. in Kane co., 111.. on the Chicago & Nortuwesteru R. R., 4-1 mis. W. f)f Chicago. Black Bird, p. o. in New Castle co., Del. Black Bird, co. in Nebr., N. E. part. Fop., 31. It borders on the Missouri R., which sep- arates it from Iowa. The surface is rolling and the soil fertile. Black Brook, tn. in Clinton co., N. Y. Pop., 3,561. Black Brook, p. v. in the above tn., 9^ mis. W. of Clintonville. Black Brook, tn. in Polk co.. Wis. Pop., 323. Black Brook, p. o. in the above tu. Black Creek, p. o. in Wakula co., Fla. Black C^rcek, p. o. in Scriven co., Ga. Black Creek, tn. in Shelby Co., Mo. Pop., 1,418. Black Creek, p. v. in Allegany co., N. Y., .5 mis. from Cuba. Black Creek, p. o. in Wilson co., N. C, on the Wilmington & Wcldon R. R. Black Creek, p. o. in Holmes co., Ohio. Black Creek, tn. in Mercer co., Ohio. Fop., 1.087. Black Creek, tn. in Luzerne co.. Fa. Fop.. 569. Black Creek, tn. in New Kent co.. Va. Fop., 998. Black Creek, tn. in Outagamie co., Wis. Fop., 528. Black Creek, p. o. in the above tn. Black Creek, tributary of the Potomac R., in Va., flows through Frederick and Berkley COS. in a N. N. E. direction. Black Diamond, id. o. in Contra Costa co., Cal. Black Itome, the loftiest peak in the Black Mts. of North Carolina, and the entire Apa- lachian Mt. system ; has an elevation above the sea of 6,707 ft. Black Karth, tn. in Dane co.. Wis. Pop., 961. Black Earth, p. v. in the above tn., on the Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R., 19 mis. W. of Madison; ships much stock and grain, and ha3 one newspaper. Blackfish, tn. in Crittenden co., Ark. Fop., mr>. Black flsh, p. o. in the above tn. Blackfoot City, p. v. in Deer Lodge co., Mont., on Hell Gate R., and near the western base of the Rocky Mts. The Northern Paci- fic R. R. will pass here. Blackford, co. in Ind., eastern part. Area, ISO sq. mis. Pop., 6,266; in 1860, 4,122. The surface is level or slightly undulating, and the soil productive. The Salamonio R. flows through the N. E. part, and receives several small tri- butai'ies. The S W. part is drained by afflu- ents of the Mississinewa R. It is intersectetl by the Columbus, Chicago & Indiana Central R. R Hartford City is the eo. seat. Agr.pro- ductions in 1870: Wheat, S2,7()3 bush.; rye, 2.150 bush.; Indian-corn, 75 346 bush.; oats, 14,- 567 bush.; Irish pot's, 8,321 bush.; sweet pot's, 2.50 bush.; butter, 111,106 lbs.; hay, 3,734 ton.s. Cash value of farms, $1,524,040. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $3,342,115. Value of manufactures, $193,768. Black Fork, tn. in Scott co.. Ark. Pop., 160. Black Fork, tn. in Tucker co., W. Va. Pop., 610. Black Fork, p. o. in the above tn. Black Hammer, tn. in Houston CO., JSIion. Pop., 709. Black Hammer, p. o. in the above tn. Black Hawk, co. in Iowa, N. E. part. Area, 576 sq. mis. Pop.. 21,706; in 1860, 8,244. The Cedar R. intersects the co. in a S. E. direc- tion, and receives the Black Hawk R. and other tributaries. The Wipsiplnicon R. flows through the N. E. corner. The surface is un- dulating, anil tlie soil fertile. Waterloo is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 1,306,824 bush.; rye, 4,508 bush.; Indian-corn, 902,128 bush.; oats, 507,340 bush.: Irish pot's, 109,771 bush.; sweet pot's, 34 bush.; wool, 17,- 226 lbs.; butter, 506,844 lbs.; hay, 29,235 tons. Cash value of farms, $8,100,998. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $2,180,803. Value of manufactures, $1,034,771. Black Hawk, p. v. in Gilpin co., Colo.,19nilg. N. W. of Golden City. It lies high up in the Rocky Mts., and the gold mines near it are among the richest in the territory. Fop., 1,068. Black Hawk, p. o. in Nicholas co., K7. BLACK HAWK. 126 BLACKWATER RIVER. Black Hawk, tn. in Kock Island co., 111. Pop., l,7J:i. Black Hawk, tn. in Black Hawk CO., Iowa. Pop., Tlii. Black Hawk, tn. in Grundy co., Iowa. Pop., Black Hawk, tn. inJeflFersonco.,Iowa. Pop., l.Dl'.l. Black Hawk, p. o. in Concordia parish, La. Black Hawk, p. v. in Carroll CO., Miss., 16 nils. Ii'oui Carrollton. Black Hawk, p. o. in Beaver co.. Pa. Black Hawk, p. v. in Sauk co.. Wis., on a Binail triUatarv of tlie Wisconsin B., and li nils. W. of Sauk C'itv. Black Heath, p. o. in Clieslerfleld co., Va. Black Hill<«, a t^roup of liis'i inouiitain.s, partly in D.ikotaaiul partly in Wyoming; ly- ing iK'tweon the two forks of the Shycnne li. Some of tht'ir peaks are nearly JS.OOO feet high. Black Hills, a chain of niountains, belonging to the lioeky Mt. system, and trending through northern (joiorado and southern Wyoming, sloping down to the North Platte R. They bound the Laramie, Plains on the E. and N. Laramie Peak is tlie highest mountain of the chain thus far known. Black Horse, p. o. m Harford CO., Md. Black Horse, p. o. in Cliester co.. Pa. Blackiiiii^toii, p. v. in Berkshire co., Mass., on the Troy & Boston li. II., 3 mis. W. of North Adams. Black Jack, p. o. in Scott co.. Ark. Black Jack, p. v. in Douglas co., Kans., 16 mis. s. K. of Lawrence. Black Jack, p. o. in St. Louis CO., Mo. Blackjack, p. o. in Hocking co.,Oiiio. Black Jack, p. o. in Kobertson co., Tenn. Black Jack tirovc, p. o. in Hopkins co., Tex. Black Jack Springs, p. o. in Fayette co., Tex. Black I^akc, p. v. in Muskegon co., Mich., on the Jlicliigan Lake Shore K. B., 8 mis. N. of Grand Haven. Blackle.vsvillc, p. v. in Wayne co., Ohio, 9 mjs. S. NV. of Wooster. Black Ijick, p. v. in Franklin CO., Ohio, on the Central Uliio R. R., 10 nils. E. of Columbus. Blacklick, tn. in Cambria co.. Pa. Pop., G46. Black Ijick, tn. in Imliana co.. Pa. Pop., 1,016. Black I^iick Station, p. v. in the above tn. on tlie Indiana IJraneli of Pennsjdvania Cen- tral R. K.,4 mis. from Blairsvillc. Black I.ick, tn. in AVythe co., Va. Pop., .S,4S9. Blackinan, tn. in Jackson CO., Mich. Pop., l.lTit. Blackman's Itlills, p. o. in Sampson co., N. C. Black ,91 ingo, ii. v. in Williamsburg district, S. C, •J.T nils, from Kingstrec. Black Mountain!*, in N. C. See Blue Bidge. Black Oak, p. o, in De Kalb co , Ala. Black aki' and Biirts Lake. Black River, in Mich. ; rises in Sanilac co., ])a--se-. ihrough St. Clair co., ami empties into Lake Huron. Black River, in X. Y. ; rises in Herkimer CO., flows through Oneida, Lewis, and JetTcrsoii cos. and empties into Lake Ontario. Black River, in Lorain co., Ohio; empties into Lake Erie, and has a northerly course. Black River, tn. in Independence co.. Ark. Pi))) , 1. .!")■*. Black River, tn. in Lawrence co.. Ark. Pop., l.l.-ap, p. o. in Franklin co.. Pa. Blackshear, p. v. and the co. seat of Pierce CO., Ga., on the Atlantic & Gulf R. R., 86 mis. S. W. of Savannah. Pop., 49U. Farming dis- trict, producing sugar-cane. One newspaper, . Black's Mills, p. v. in Monmouth co., X. J., 4'<; mis. W^ of Freehold, the co. seat. Bla'ck's Springs, p. o. in Motgoniery co.. Ark. Black Stocks, p. o. in Chester district, S. C. Blackstone, p. v. in Livingstone co.. 111., on the Chicago & Alton B. B., 14 mis. W. of I) wight. Blackstone, tn. in Worcester co., Mass. Pop., ■1.4-21. Blackstone, p. v. in the above tn.. on the Providence & Worcester B. B., IS mis. N. of Providence, and on the Boston, Hartfortl & Erie R. B., Sli mis. from Boston. It has nu- merous manufactories. Black's Store, p. o. in Freestone CO., Texas. Blacksville, p. o. in Monongalia Co., W. Va. Black Swamp, p. o. in Sandusky co., Ohio. Blackville, p. v. and the co. seat of J5ariiwell district. S. C.. on the South Carolina B. B., oS mis. W. of Branehville. One newspaper. Black Walnut, p. o. in Ogle co.. 111. Black Walnut, p. o. in Wyoming co.. Pa. Black Walnut, p. v. in Halifax co., Va., 3 mis. S. of South Boston. Black Water, p. o. in Walker co., Ala. Itlack M'ater, p. o. in Sussex co., Del. Black Water, p. o. in Morgan co.. Ky. Black water, tn. in Cooper co., Mo. Pop., ."MS. Blackwatcr, tn. in Pettis co.. Mo. Pop., 1,603. Blackwater, tn. in Prince George co., Vu. Pop., 911. Black H'ater, tn. in Franklin co., Va. Pep., 1 ,796. Blackwater, tn. in Surry co., Va. Pop.. 1,23.5. Blackwatcr River, tributary of the Staun- ton R., in Franklin co., Va.; rises in the Blue Ridge Mts. and has an easterly course. Blackwatcr River, the lar<;est tributary of the Nottoway R., Va.: rises E. of Petersburg, in Prince George co., forms the boundary bo- BLACKWELL'S MILLS. 127 BLANCO. tween Shsscx and Southampton cos. on the , W., and Surrey, Isle of Wi}j;ht and Nanse- mond COS. on the E., and join's the Nottoway near the soiithern boun(hiry of Va. Blaekwcll's Mills, p. o. iu Somerset co., N. J. Blaokwcll's Station, p. o. in St. Francois CO., JMo., on the St. Louis & Iron Mt. It. R , 51 mis. S. of St. Louis. Black Wolf, tn. in Winnebago co., Wis. Pop., 847. Blackwoodtown, p. v. in Camden CO., N. J., 11 mis. S, of Camden. Bladen, co. in N. C, S. E. part. Area about 900 sq. mis. Pop., 1'2,S31 ; in 18(i0, 11,095. It is bounded on the N. E. by the South R., an af- fluent of the Cape Fear R., which intersects It from N. W. to S. E., ami receives Trumbull Or. and other affluents. Great Cr., a tril>u- tary of the Little Pedee, forms the western boiiudary : and Slade Cr. the southern. The surface is' low and level ; the soil sandy but productive. The Charlotte & Rutherford R. R. passes through the co. bjlizaliethtown is the CO. seat. Ag'r. productions in 1870 : Wheat, S3 bush.; rve, SKibush.; Indian-corn, 86,986 bush.; oats, 3,214 bush.; Irish pot's, 882 bush.; sweet pot's, (jS,l-23 bush.; butter, 2,814 lbs.; hay, i59 tons. Cash value of farms, $222,227. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $371,113. Value of manufactures, $323,614. Bladenboroug:h,.p. v. iu P.laden co., N. C, on the Wilmington. Charlotte & Rutherford R. R., 51 mis. from Wilmington. Bladoiijiiburg'li, p. o. in Wapello co., Iowa. Bla0,73(i. Total, estimated, A-alue of all farm productious, including addi- tions to stoclf, etc., .|Ut;,077. Blanco, i). v. and the co. scat in Blanco Co., Tex., on Blanco Cr., a tributary of tlie San Marcos R., and (!.j mis. S. W. of Austin. Blanco, p. o. in Jlonterey co., Cal. Bland, co. in Va., S. W. pait. Area, 325 sq. nds. Poll., 4,000. It is traversed by several raniresof the Alleghany Mts., trendinsj S. W. and X. K. and separated from each other by narrow Ijut fertile valleys. Throush one of them flows the North Fork of the Ilolston R., ■which rises within the limits of the co. It is also drained by Wolf Cr. and Walkers Cr. Crab Orchard is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1S70 : Wheat, in,olS bush.; rye, 4,0(54 bush.; Indian-corn, 42,057 bush.: oats, 2.s,302 hush.; Irish not's, 3,.582 bush.: butter, 3(i.098 lbs.; tobacco, 2,440 lbs.; hay, l,S.-i3 tons. Cash value of farms, $i;i!3,110. Total, estimated, value of all farm ])rodnctions, incknling ad- ditions to stock, etc., $1jO,OU7. Value of manu- fiictnres, ijsW.OiM). Bland, tn. in Brince George co., Va. Pop., 2,2(>0. Bland C'onrt House, or Crab Orchard, p. v. and tlu-eo. seat of Bland co., Va., 22 mis. from Wytlu'ville. Blandinsvillc, tn. in McDonough co., 111. Poji.. 1,707. *Blandinsville, p. v. in the above tn.. on the Toledo, I'eoria & Warsaw R. R., 18 mis. W. of Bushnell, and 11 mis. E. of La Crosse; is a thriving agricultural town. Blandon, p. v. in Berlcs co.. Pa., on the East Pennsylvania R. R., iJ8 mis. W. of Allentown. Blandvillc, p. v. and co. seat of Ballard co., CO., Ky.. 4 mis. E. of the Mississippi R., aud 33 mis. S. W. of Paducah. Pop., 385. Blanford, tn. in Hampden co., Mass. Pop., 1,02<1. BlanTord, p. v.in thealjove tn.,4^mls. W. of Russell, on the 15oston & Alliany R. R. BlanUct Hill, p. o. in Armstrong co.. Pa. Blauvcltville, p. v. in Rockland co., N. V., on a branch of the Erie R. R., 13>^mls. E. of Suf- fer n. Blau-cnbnr;s:li, p. v. in Somerset co., N. J., 4 mis. W. of Rocky Hill. Bleak wood, j). o. in Newton co., Tex. Bledsoe, co. in Tenn., S. E. part. Area about 475sfi. ml.s. Pop.,4,870; in 1860,4,4.59. Itformsa part of the Cumberland plateau, has an uneven surface and a moderately fertile soil. Tlie Sequatchie R. rises in the "N. part, and flows to the 8. \V. in a depressed and very productive valley. Pikevillc is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 21,9(>G busli.; rye, 2,078 bush.; Indian-corn, 201,()67 bush.; oats, 21, .550 bush.; Irish pot's, 6,2.5(5 bush.; sweet pot's, 4,714 bush.; butter, 50,225 lbs.; to- bacco, 14.226 lbs.; liay, 3,56 tons. Cash vahieof farms, .*7o.',s,so. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, includinfj additions to stoclc, etc., $387,703. Value of manufactures, sn;,v.t. Bledsoe, p. o. in Crittenden co.. Ark. . Bleecker, tn. in Fulton co., N. Y. Pop., 970. Bleecker, p. v. in the above tn., 10 nils. N. of .Johnstown. Blencoe, p. o. in Monona co., Iowa. BIcndon, tn. in Ottawa co., Mich. Pop., 71S. Blendon, )>. v in the above tn., 15 nils. W. of (jrand Rapids. Blendon, tn. in Franklin co., Ohio. Pop., Blendon, p. o. in the above tn. Blendon, tn. in Nottoway co., Va. Pop., 3,02C. Blcnlieiin, tn. in Schoharie co.,N. Y. Pop., 1,437. Bliss, p. o. in Miller CO., Mo, Blissfield, tn. in Lenawee co., Mich. Pop., 1.766. *Blissfield, p. v. in the above tn., on the Michigan Southern R. R., 10 mis. S. E. of Adrian. Bliven's Mills, p. o. in McHenrj' co.. 111. Blocker, p. o. in Sarber co.. Ark. Blocker's, p. o. in Cumberland bo., N. C. Block House, p. o. in Klikitatco., Wash. Blockville, p. v. in Chautauqua co., N. Y., 4 mis. from Chautauqua Lake, and near the Atlantic & Great Western R. R. Pop., 200. Blodget Mills, p. v. in Cortland co., N. Y., on the Syracuse. Biughamton & New York R.R., 40 mis. S. of Syracuse, and 40 mis. N. of Biug- hamton. Blod^ett, p. o. in Scott co.. Mo. Blood's l>epot, p. V. in Steuben co., N. Y. Bloody Run, p. v. in Bedford co.. Pa., on the Huntingilon & Broad Top R. R., 43 mis. from Huntingdon and 8 mis. from Bedford; has manufactories. In the vicinity are coal and iron mines. One newspaper. Bloom, tn. in Cook co., 111. Pop. 1,213. Bloom, p. V. in the above tn., on the Chicago, i)anvillti& Vincennes R. R., 30 mis. S. of Chi- cago. Bloom, tn. in Fairfield co., Ohio. Pop., 2,075. Bloom, tn. in Morgan co., Ohio. Pop., 987. Bloom, tn. in Wood co., Ohio. Pop., 1,394. Bloom, p. V. in the above tn., 9 mis. W. of Fostoria. Bloom, tn. in Scioto co., Ohio. Pop., 203. Bloom, tn. in Seneca co., Ohio. Pop., 1,492. Bloom, tn. in Columbia co.. Pa. Pop., 3,34L It is identical with Bloomsburg. Bloom, tn. in Clearfi(!ld co., Pa. Pop , 315. Bloom, tn. in Richland co., Wis. Pop., 1,171. Bloom t'entre, p. o. in Logan co., Ohio. Bloomer, p. o. in Sebastian co.. Ark. Bloomer, tn. in Pottawattamie co., Iowa. Pop., 611. Bloomer, tn. in Montcalm co., Mich. Pop., 1,422. Bloomer Centre, p. o. in the above tn. Bloomer, tn. in Chippewa co.. Wis. Pop., 1..').-)'.). Bloomery, p. o. in Hampshire CO., W. Va. Blooinlield, tn. in Nevailaco., Cal. Pop., 638. Bloomtield, p. v. in Sonoma co., Cal., 13 mis. N. \V. of Pi'talunia by R. R. Bloomtield, tn. in llartford co , Conn. Pop., 1,470. Bloomtield, p. v. in the above tn., 6 irtls. N. W. of Hart ford. Bloomtield, v. in Edgar co.. 111., 10 mis. N. of Paris. ^Bloomtield, p. v. and co. seat of Green co., inil., on the West Fork of White R., and 6 mis. S. of Worthington. Pop.,C56. It lies in a rich agricultural district, and has much commerce. One newspaper. Bloomtield, v. in Jay co, Ind., 5 mis. N. of I'orlland. Bloomtield, tn. in La Grange co., Ind. Pop., 2.2.54. Bloomtield, tn. in Clinton co., Iowa. Pop., 1,231. *Blooinfield, p. v. and co. scat of Davis co., Iowa, at the junction of the North Missouri R. R. with the Burlington & Southwestern R. R., 21 mis. S. of Ottumwa, and 70 mis. W. N. W. of Keokuk; is the center of trade for a highly productive farming district. Pop., l,.5.>i. Two newspapers. Bloomtield, tn. in Davis co., Iowa. Pop., 2.513. Bloomtield, tn. in Polk co., Iowa. Pop., 1,132. Bloomtield, tn. in Winneshiek co., Iowa: Pop., \ASS. Bloomtield, p. o. in Howard co., Kans. Bloomtield, p. v. in Nelson co., Ky., 12 mis. from liardstown. Pop., 4;'>.5. Bloomtield, tn. in Oakland CO., Mich. Fop., 2,105. i BLOOMFIELD. 129 BLOOMSBURGH. Bloomflcld, p. V. and co. seat of Stortclarrl co., Mo., a-i mis. N. W. of Cape Girardeau, and 100 mis. from St. Louis. Pop., 37'J. Cotton, to- bacco antl grain are grown in the neighbor- hood. One newspaper. Bloonifieltl, tn. in Fillmore co., Minn. Pop., 8S8. Bloomfield, tn. in Essex co., N. J. Pop.,4,5S0. *Bloonificla, p. v. In the above tn., on a branch of the Morris & Essex R. R., and the Morris Canal ; lias manufactories and one ncnvspaper. Bloomficlcl, p. o. in Morrow co., Ohio. Blooiniiclcl, v. in Muskingum CO., Ohio, 15 nils. N. E. of Zanesville. Bloomfielcl, tn. in Jackson co., Ohio. Pop., 1,775. Bloomficld, v. in Jeflferson co., Ohio, on tlie Pittsl)urgh & Cincinnati R. R., 1!) mis. W. of Steubenville. Bloomfielcl, tn in Logan co., Ohio. Pop., 655. Bloonifield., v. in Pickaway co., Ohio, 13 mis. N. of Circlt'ville. Bloomfield, v. in Scioto co., Ohio. Bloonifield, tn. in Trumbull co., Ohio. Pop., 798. Bloomfield, tn. In Crawford co.. Pa. Pop., l,'i(>'2. Bloomlield, p. v. in tlie above tn., 8mls. from Union Mills on the Philadelphia & Erie It. R. Blooinficld, tn. in Essex co., Vt. Pop., 455. Bloonifield, p. o. in the above t)i. Bloonifield, tn. iu Walworth co., Wis. Pop., 1,019. Bloonifield, p. V. in Loudoun co., Va., IC^^ mis. from Ijeesburgh. Bloomficld, tn. in Wiiushara co., Wis. Pop., 1,I'23. Bloonifield, p. o. of Genoa, in Walworth co., Wis., on the branches of the Chicago & North- western li. R., Hi mis. from Harward, and 28 mis. from Kenosha. Blooming, tn. iu Hampsliire co., W. Va. Pop., 1,195. Blooining^bnrg-li, p. v. in Sullivan co., N. Y.. 4 mis. E. of Wurtsborough. Bloomin^biirs'Ii, p v. in Fayette co., Ohio, H mis. N. E. of Wasliington Court House. Blooniin^dnle, p. o. in Claj^co., Dak. Blooininj^dale, v. in Chatham co., Ga., on the Central Georgia R. R , 13 mis. N. W. of Savan- nah. Bloomiugdale, tn. in Du Page co., 111. Pop., 1,141. Blooming'dale., p. v. in the above tn.. 6 mis. N. of Danby on the Chicago & Northwestern R. R. Blooming'dalc, p. v. in Parke co., Ind., 5 mis. N. of Rockville. Blooming-dale, tn. in Van'Buren co., Mich. Pop., 1,495. Blooining'dale, p. v. in the above tn., on the South Haven Division of the Michigan Cen- tral R. R., ii mis. from Kalamazoo. Pop., 300. Blooniing;dale, p. v. in Passaic co., N. J., 11 mis. N. \V. of Paterson. Blooming:dalc, p. v. in Essex co., N. Y. 31 mis. W. of Clintonville. Bloomin^dale, p. v. in JeflFerson co., Ohio, ^ mle. S. of Fairplay. Bloomiii^dale, p. o. in Luzerne co., Pa. Blooiiiin;^dalc, p. v. in Vernon co., Wis., 10 mis. N. E. of Virof[ua. Bloomings Grove, tn. in Franklin co., Ind. Pop., SOI. Bloominjs: Grove, p. v. in the above tn., 6 mis. N. W. of Brookville. Bloomin;;; Grove, p. v. in Linn co.,Kans., S]4 mis. S. E. of Barnard on tlie Missouri, Fort Scott* Gull R. R. Blooming Grove, tn. in Waseca co., Minn. Po|i., (i7i>. Blooming Grove, p. o. in the above tn. Blooniingr Gro%-e, tn. in Orange co., N. Y. Pop., •2,50J. Blooming Grove, p. V. in the above tn., on the Nowburgh Branch R. R. 8% mis. S. W. of Newburgh. Blooming- Grove, tn. in Richland co., Ohio. Pop., 1,199. Blooming Grove, v. in Morrow co., Ohio, 5 mis. E. of Gallon. Blooming Grove, tn. in Pike co., Pa. Pop., 378. Blooming Grove, p. o. in the above in. Blooming Grove, p. o. in Navairo co., Tex. Blooming Grove, tn. in Dane co., Wis. Pop., 1,011. Bloomingport, p. v. in Randolph co., Ind., 11 mis. S. of Winchester. Blooming Prairie, p. v. in Steele co., Minn., on the Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R., Iowa & IMinnesota Division, 15 mis. N. of Austin. Blooming Rose, p. o. in Phelps co.. Mo. Blooniingsburgli, p. v. in Fulton co., Ind., on the Tii)iiecanoe R. Smls. N.E. of Rochester. Blooiniiigton, p. o. in Benton co.. Ark. Itloomiiigton, p. o. in Oneida co., Idaho. Bloomingtoii, tn in McLean co.. 111. Pop., l(i,419. ^Bloomlngton, city in the above tn. and the CO. seat, is an important R. R. center on the Illinois Central R. R., 1-26 mis. S. S. W. of Chicago, 151 nils, from E. St. Louis, 70 mis. S. of Mendota. Pop., 14,590; in 18f;0, 7,075. Bloom- ingtoii has important manufactories, an ex- tensive commerce and excellent schools. The surrounding district is rich and has several large nurseries and fine fruit orchards. Eight newspapers. Blooniington, tn. in Monroe co., Ind. Pop., '2,H(iO. *^Bloomington, p. v. and the co. seat of Mon- roe CO., Ind., on the Louisville & Chicago R. R., 97 mis. N. of New Albany, and 2S% mis. N. of Bedford. Pop., 1,03-2. Blooniington has manu- factories, and in the vicinity are excellent limestone quarries. Three newspapers. Blooniington, tn. in Decatur co., Iowa. Pop., •2()l>. Bloomington, tn. iu Muscatine co., Iowa. Pop., 1,4U. Bloomington, v. in Douglas co., Kans. Bloomington, p. v. in Alleghany co., Md..,. near the Potomac R. and on tlie Baltimore & Ohio B. R., 7 mis. N. W. of New Creek. Bloomington, tn. In Hennepin co., Mina. Pop., 738. Bloomington, p. v. in the above tn., on the St. Paul & Sioux city R. R., '23 mis. from St. Paul. Bloomington, tn. in Buchanan co.. Mo. Pap., ],4s7. Bloomington, tn. in Macon co., Mo. Pop.,. 1.5.;. Bloomington, p. v. in the above tn., 6 mis N. W. of ]Macon city. Bloomington, p. o. and the co. seat of Frauk- lin CO., Ntjbr. Bloomington, p. v. in Clinton co., Ohio,. 4J4 nils. N. of Reesville. Bloomington, p. v. iu Clearfield co.. Pa., 7 mis. S W. of Clearfield. Bloomington, p. v. in Tipton CO., Teiiiii, 9 mis. S. W. of Covington, the co.st^at. Bloomington, tn. in Grant co.. Wis. Pop.,. 1.'245. • ^Bloomington, p. v. in the above tn., 12 mis. W. of Lancaster ; is surrounded, by a rich farming district. Bloomington Ferry, p. o. in.llcnnepiii co;, Minn. Blooming Valley, p. o. In Crawford co.. Pa. 6 mis. N. E. of Meadville. Bloomingville, p. v. in Erie CO., Ohio, 8 mis. S. of Sandusky. > *Bloomsbnrgli, p. v. and the co. seat of Col- umbia CO., Pa., on theLaekawanna & Blooms- burg R. R. and the Catawissa R. R., 5l> mis. from Scranton and 147 luls. from Philadelphia. It lias iron manufactoiaes, and in the vicinity BLOOMSBURGH. 130 BLUE MOUND. rich farming landfi. Three newspapers. Pop., 3.341. BIoonisbnr|;h, v. in Halifax co.,Va., ne.ar the Uichinond & UauvlUe K. K., 20 mis. b:. of Dan- ville. Bloonisbury, p. v. in Hunterdon co., N. J., on t hf New Jer.sey Central li. R., l],i mis. S. E. of I'hillipsburg. Blootnsdnle, p. o. in St. Genevieve co., Mo. niooin K%viteli, p. o. in Scioto co.. Ohio. UlooniviUc, p. V. in Delaware co., N. Y., 8 luls. X. !■:. of Delhi. Itloomville, p. v. in Seneca co., Ohio, 11 mis. S. ]•:. of Tilliii. Bloscrville. p. o. in Cumberland CO., Pa. Blows, til. in Tioga co., Pa. Pop., 4,008. *Bloj*!*bursfli, p. V. in the above tn., on the Corning, Bio.ssburgh & Tioga R. R., 17"^ mis. S. of Tioga and 130 mis. from Harrisburgh, and in a rich farming and iron mining dis- trict. One newspaper. Pop., 1,000, Blossom, p. o. in Erie co., N. Y. Blossom Prairie, p. v. in Lamar co., Texas, f ml.s. from 31arsliall ; is an agricultural town. Blossvalc, p. o. in Oneida co., N. Y. Blount, CO. in Ala., N. part. Area about 800 sq. mis. Pop., y,94.5 ; in mv), 10,.S(>5. The co. is traversed from S. W. to N. E. by two depres- sions known as Brown's Valley and Mur- jjhrcy's Vallev, on either side of which the surface is moderately elevated and hilly. 'The soil of the valleys is productive ; the ajighlands are covered with deciduous for- ests. The largest stream is the Jjocust Fork of the IJlack Warrior R., which traverses the .center of the co. from N. W. to S. E., passing through the highlands l)etween the two val- leys above named. The western part is •drained by the Mulberry Fork of the Black "Warrior R. The Tennessee & Alabama 11. II. .passes through the co. from N. to S. Blounts- ville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 47,375 bush.; rye, 1,049 bush.; Indian- corn, 266,553 bush.; oats, 12,779 bush.; Irish pot's, 4,709 bush.; sweet pot's, 31,578 bush.; cotton, 950 bales; butter, 83,055 lljs.; hav, 63 tons. Cash value of farms, $649,291. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cludingadditions to stock, etc., $-572,045. Value of manufactures, s;84,504. iBlount, CO. in Tcnn., E. part. Area about 450 sq. mis. Pop., 14.237 ; in I860, 13,270. The Iron Mts. and Great Smoky Mts., which are sec- tions of the lofty Unaka range, form the S. E. boundary and separate the co. from S. C. The Holston R. waslies the north-western boundary and Ihc Little Tennessee R. the south-western. The X. W. part of the co. belongs to the wide valley of East Tennessee, .and has a very productive soil ; the S. E. part is mountainous", being f)eeupied by the spurs and flanks of the great niounlaiii range above named. The Chilowee Mis. traverse the cen- ter of the co. Maryville is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat. 107,829 bush.;rye, 774 bush.; Indian-corn, 3s4,.')'^ V>ush.; oats, 104,- 601 bush.; Irish pot's, 2,180 hush.; sweet pot's, 3.520 bush.; butter, 129,.5o5 lbs.; hay. 3,658 tons. Cash value of farms, !js2,410,8>.5. " Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $986,532. Value of man u fact u res, ii!;J27,920. Bloiiiit, tn. in Vermilion co.. 111. Pop., 1,5.32. iBloiiiit*s Creek, p. o. in Beaufort co., N. C. Blount's Ferry, p. o. in Columbia co., Fla. Blount Ki>rin;;s, p. v. in Blount co., Ala., 14 mis. .•>. W. of Blountsville. Blountstown, p. o. in Calhoun co., Fla. Blountsville, p. v. and the co. seat of Blount CO.. Ala., on a tributary of the Warrior R. Blountsville, p. v. iu "Henry co., Ind., 12 mis. N. E. of Newcastle. Blountsville, p. v. and the co. seat of Sullivan CO., Xeun., 8 mis, W.. by N. of Union. Pop., 190. Blowing Rook, p. o. in AVatauga co., X. C. Blue, tn. iu Pottawattomie co., Kans. Pop., 544. Blue, tn. in Jackson co.. Mo. Pop., 3,603. Blue Ball, p. o. in Butler co., Ohio. Blue Ball, p. v. in Lancaster co.. Pa., 15 mis. X. E. of Lancaster. Blue Bank, p. o. in Rowan co., Ky. Blue Bayou, tn. in Sevier co.. Ark. Pop., 840. Blue Bell, p. V. in Montgomery co.. Pa., 2 mis. W. of Peidlyn on the North Pennsylvania R. R. Blue Canyon, p. o. in Placer co., Cal., on the Central PacilicR. R., 78 mis. E. of Sacramento. Blue Creek, tn. in Adams co., Ind. Pop., 820. Blue Creek, p. o. in Franklin co., Ind. Blue Creek, p. o. in Adams co., Ohio. Blue Creek, tn. in Paulding co., Ohio. Pop., 163. Blue Eagle, p. o. in Clay co.. Mo. Blue Earth, co. in Minn., S. part. Area about 750 sq. mis Pop., 17,302; in 1860, 4,803. The Minnesota R. forms a part of the N. boundary and receives, within its limits. Perch R., Blue Earth R. and Le Sueur R. The surface is pleasantly diversified and the soil of the river valleys productive. The greater portion of the CO. consists of prairies. Manlaito is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : AVheat, 725,879 bush.; rye, 3,559 bush.; Indian-corn, 198,060 bush.; oats, 467,575 bush.; Irish pot's, 65,.393 bush.: sweet pot's, 1,310 bush.; butter, 487,971 lbs.; hay, 18,994 tons. Cash value of farms, $5,133,375. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including adtUtions to stock, etc., i}il,415,075. Value of manufactures, S566,'2-J2. Blue Earth City, tn. in Faribault co., Minn. Pop., 1.121. *Blue Earth City, p. v. in the above tn. and the CO. seat, on the Blue Earth R., and 25 mis. W. S. W. of Wells, and 6 mis. from South- ern Minnesota R. R., in a rich prairie district; One iiewspa]ier. Pop., 1,121. Blue Earth River, tributary of the Slinne- sota R., rises in the Walnut Lake, in Faribault CO., Minn., has a northerly course, and joins the Minnesota at South Bend. Blue Eye, p. o. in Stone co.. Mo. Blue tirass, p. o. in Vermillion co.. 111., 25 mis. X'. \V. of Danville. Blue Cirass, p. o. in Fulton co., Ind. Blue Cirass, tn. in Scott co., Iowa. Pop., 1.420, Blue tiirass, p, v. in the above tn., 10 mis. from Davenport. Blue Grass, tn. in Highland co., Va. Pop., 1,418. Blue Hill, p. o. in ;Mitchell co., Kans. Blue Hill, tn. in Hancock co., Me. Pop., 1.707. Blue Hill, p. V. in the above tn., on Blue llill B., 14 mis. S. S. \V. of Ellsworth. Blue Hill Falls, p. o. in the above tn. Blue Island, p. v. in Cook co., 111., on the Chi- cago & Rock Island R. R., 16 mis. W. of Chi- cago. Blue Island, p. v. and the co. seat of Saline CO., Xebr., on the Big Blue R., and 28 mis. S. "W. of Lincoln. Blue Knob, p. o. in Blair co., Pa. Blue Eake, tn. in Muskegon co., Mich. Pop., 381. Blue Eick, p. o. in Franklin co., Ala. Blue Eick, p. o. in Clarke co., Ind. Blue I>iok, p. o. in Allen co., Ohio. Blue Eick Springs, p. v. in Nicholas co., Ky., on Licking R., 9 mis. E. of Carlisle, the CO. seat. Blue Mill, p. o. in Jackson co.. Mo. Blue Mound, tn. in Macon co.. HI. Pop., 1,089. Blue Monnd, p. o. in the above tn. Blue Mound, tn. in McLean co.. 111. Pop., 1,219. Blue Monnd, tn. in Linn co., Kans. Pop., 341. BLUE MOUND. 131 BOAZ. Bine Mound, tn. in Livingston co. , Mo. Pop. , ],(U8. Blue Mound, p. o. in the above tn. Blue Mound, tn. in Dane CO., Wis. Pop., 1,1U5. Blue Mound, p. o. in the above tn. Blue Mounds, p. o. in Linn co., Kans. Blue Mountain, v. in Ualhoun co., Ala., on the Sflma, Rome & Dalton R. R., J35 mis. N. E. of Selma and 62 mis. S. S. AV". of Rome, Ga. Blue Mountain, tn. in Izard co., Ark. Pop., 4.54. Blue Mountain, p. o. in the above tn. Blue Mountain, p. o. in Northampton Co., Pa. Blue Mountains, of Pennsylvania, also called Kittatinny Mts., a range of the Appa- lachian system, trending on the boundary of Perry and Cumberland counties, then inter- secting Dauphin and Lebanon counties, and finally separating Schuylkill, Carbon and Mon- roe counties on the N. from Berks, Lehigh and Northampton counties on the b. They are nearly 2,000 feet high. Blue Mountains, an extensive but as yet little explored mountain region in western Oreg., S. of the Columbia R. Blue Point, p. V. in Suffolk CO., N. Y., on Great South B,, 4 mis. S. of Waverly station. Blue Banids, tn. in Marshall CO., Kans. Pop., 1,247. *Blue Rapids, p. v. in the above tn., on the Little Blue R. and the Union Pacific R. R., 97 mis. W. of Atchison. The R. affords water- power, and the v. has several manufactories. The surrounding country is very productive. One newspaper. Blue Ridg'e, p. o. in Fannin co., Ga. Blue RidjBfe, p. o. in Shelby co., Ind. Blue Ridji^e, tn. in Piatt co.. 111. Pop., 1,120. Blue Bidgre, p. o. in Harrison co.. Mo. Blue Ridg'e, p. o. in Henderson co., N. C. Blue Rid^e, p. o. in Botetourt CO., Va. Blue Rid|;'e, the most eastern chains of the Appalachian system in Va., N. C. and Ga., trend in a S. E. direction from the Potomac R. near Harper's Ferry. In Va. the Blue Ridge separates the Shenandoah Valley from the Piedmont district, and increases in height from N. to S., attaining its greatest elevation in the peaks of Otter (3,993 feet) and Chunder Knob, near the gap through which passes the James R. The Blue RidgeofN. C.isaprolonga- tion of the former, but greatly exceeds it in elevation. A number of high spurs branch off from it in a N. W. direction, iind join the Great Unaka chain, which separates N. C. from Teiin. These are the Black Mts., New- found Mt., Balsam Mt., Cowee Mts., Nanta- hela Mts., and Valley River Mts., which divide western N. C. into a series of basins, each of which gives rise to and is travers- ed by an afHuent of the Tennessee R. The liighest peaks in the Carolina Blue Ridge and its branches are : High Pinnakle, 5,701 ft.; Rocky Knobs, 5,305 ft.; Gray beard, 5,448 ft.; Big Cragg3', 6,090 ft.; Bull's Head, 5,935 ft.; Craggy Pinnakle, .5,945ft.; Mt. Mitchell, 6,,5,S2ft.; Mt. Gibbs, 6,591 ft.; Sugarloaf, 6,403 ft.; Black Dome, 6,707 ft.; Balsam Cone, 6,671 ft.; Black Brother, 6,619 ft.; Bowlen's Pyramid, 6,248 ft.; Grandfather, 5,897 ft.; Grandmother, 5,797 ft. The principal passes leading across the Blue Ridge of \a. are. Snicker's Gajj; Thornton's Gap ; Swift Gap ; Brown's Gap ; Rocklish Gap ; Panther Cap, and Buford's Gap; ofN. C.:Swa- nanoa Gap; of Ga.: Ral)un Gap. Blue River, tn. in Hancock co., Ind. Pop., 1,125. Blue River, tn. in Harrison co., Ind. Pop., • 1,198. Blue River, tn. in Henry CO., Ind. Pop., 862. Blue River, tn. in Johnson co., Ind. Pop., 2,573. Blue River, tn. in Grant co., Wis. Pop., 600. Blue River, p. v. In Grant co.. Wis., on tlie Wisconsin R. and the Praii-ieduChien & Alil- waukee R. R., 63 mis., W. of Madison. Blue Rock, tn. in Muskingum co., Ohio. Pop., 1,093. Blue Rock, p. V. in the above tn., on the Muskingum R., 14 mis. below Zanesville. Blue Rock, p. v. in Chester co.. Pa., 4!^^ mis. N. W. of Barnestown, on the Wayuesljurgh Branch R. R. Blue Spring', p. o. in Gordon co., Ga. Blue Spring's, p. o. in Volusia co., Fla. Blue Springs, p. o. in Jackson co.. Mo. Blue Springs, j). o. in Gage co., Nebr. Blue Stone, tn. in Mecklenburg co., Va. Pop., 1,984. Blue Stone, p. o. in Tazewell co., Va. Blue Stone River, tributary of New R., in W. Va.; rises in Tazewell co., and llows through Mercer co. Blue Stores, p. o. in Columbia co., N. Y. Blue Sulphur, tn. in Greenbrier co., W. Va. Pop., 2,148. Blue Sulphur Springs, p o. in the above tn. Blue Valley, p. o. in York co., Nebr. Blue Wing, p. o. in Granville co., N. C. Bluir, tn. in Johnson co. 111. Pop., 1,3-2.5. Blutr, tn. in Monroe co.. 111. Pop., 923. Blulf, p. V. in Fayette co., Tex., 3>^ mis. from La Grange. Bluff ale, tn. in Greene co.. 111. Pop., 1,440. Bluff I>ale, p. o. in the above tn. Bluff Point, p. o. in Jay co., Ind. Bluff Point, p. o. in Yates co., N. Y. Bluff Point, p. o. in Hickman co., Tenn. Itluffs, i"). o. in Scott CO., 111. Bluff Spring, p. o. in Clay CO., Ala. Bluff Springs, p. o. in Escambia co., Fla Bluff Springs, p. o. in Cass co.,Jll. Bluffton, p. o. in Veil co.. Ark. *BlHffton, p V. and co. seat of Wells co., on the Wabash R. and the Fort Wayne & Muiicie K. R., 40 mis. N. of Muucie. Pop., 1,181. En- gaged in manufacturing and lumbering. Two newspapers. Bluffton, tn. in AVinnesliiek co., Iowa. Pop., 809. Bluffton, p. V. in the above tn., on the Upper Iowa R., 18 mis. N. W. of Decorah. Bluffton, p. o. in Ottawa co., Kans. Bluffton, p. V. in Muskegon co., Jlich., at the mouth of the Muskegon R., 5 mis. W. of Mus- kegon. Bluffton, p. V. in THontgomery co., Mo. ^Bluffton, p. V. in Allen co., Ohio, 16 mis. N. E. of Lima. Bluffton, p. V. in Beaufort district, S. C, near the sea coast, and 15 mis. S. W. of Port Royal. Bluffton, p. o. in Llano co., Tex. Blunifield, tn. in Saginaw co., Mich. Pop , 1.074. Blumfield, p. o. in the above tn. Bluinfleld Junction, p. o. in the above tn. Blythe, tn. in Marion co.. Ark. Pop., I'M. Blythe, tn. in Schuylkill co.. Pa. Pop., 1,924. Boalsburgh, p. v. in Centre co.. Pa., 14 mis. S of Bellefonte. Boardman, tn. in Clayton co., Iowa. Pop 1,»06. Boardman, tn. in Mahoning co., Ohio. Pop 817. Boardman, p. o. in the above tn. Boardman, p. o. in St. Croix co.. Wig. Board Tree, p. o. in Marshall co., W. Va. Boark, tn. in Gasconade co.. Mo. Pop., 1,698. Boatland, p. o. in Fentress co., Tenn. Boaz, p. o. in Graves co., Ky. Boaz, p. V. in Richland CO.. Wis. 8 mis. AV. of Richland Centre. BO] 132 BOLLINGER. Bob, p. o. In Saline co.. Ark. Bora, p. o. in N't^vada co., Cal. Boclcuii, in. ill Hempstead co., Ark. Pop.,43f). Uode^'n, tii. in Sonoma co., Cal. Pop., 1,407. BodenliaiH, p. o. in Giles co., Tenn. Bocliiicsvillc, 11. V. in Lycoming co.. I'a., on the Northern Central It. li., 4^ mis. N. of Kalston. Bodley, p. o. in Lncas co., Ohio. Boejsfer's Store, p. o. in Osage co.. Mo. Boernc, p. v. and the co. seat of Kendall co., Tex., on Cibolo Cr. and 36 mis. W. of Kew Braunfels. Bocuf, tn. in Franklin co., Mo. Pop., 3,910. Bocuf, tn. in Gasconade co., Mo. Pop., 1,"J77. Bocuf Oeek, )>. o. in Franklin co.. Mo. ISoenf Kivcr, ]>. o. in Chicot co.. Ark. Bo^nrd, tn. in Daviess co., Iiul. Pop., 1,170. Boj^nrd, v. in the above tn., 9 mis. from Wash- iiit;tnn. Bo^ard, tn. in Henry co.. Mo. Pop., 1,117. ttoifai'd, p. o. in the above tn. Bo;;'ard 2(Iouiid, p. o. in Carroll co.. Mo. Bo5;ard*s Fork, p. o. in Crawford co., Ind. Bo;;;;;^, tn. in Centre co.. Pa. Pop., 2,13.'j. Bog';?s, tn. in Clearlield co., Pa. Pop., 784. Bogkstowii, p. o. in Shelby co., Intl. Bo;cne, p. o. in Columbus co., N. C. Bo^ue t'liitto, p. V. in Lincoln oo.. Miss., on the liogue Chitto K. aiul the Xew Orleans, Jack- son & Great Northern K. 11., 65 mis. S. of Jack- son. Bogue Chitto, tributary of the Pearl R., rises in Grenada co.. Miss., Hows southwaril through Pike co., then intersects Washington CO., La., and joins the Pearl iu Tammany co.. La. Bo^y, tn. in Jefferson co.. Ark. Pop., 1,S'20. Bohemia, p. v. iu La Crosse co., Wis., 17 mis. K. ot La Crosse. Bohon, p. o. in Mercer co., Ky. Boiceville, p. o. in Ulster co., X. Y. Boiliiii? SpriiijSfs, p. v. in Cumberland co.. Pa., 4% mis. S. K. of Carlisle. Boiliiii? Sprl»s> fii. ill Alleghany CO., Ta. Pop., 1,3S.S. Boilston, p. o. in Henderson co., N. C. Bois Blanc Island belongs to Cheboygan co., Mich., and lies X. of the Strait of Mackinaw. Boi!^ Brule, tn. in Perry co., Mo. Pop., 1,337. Bois Brule River, a small stream iu N. Wis., empties into Fond du Lac, arm of Lake Superior. Bois B'Arc, tn. in Hempstead co.. Ark. Pop., («■-'. BoiM D'Arc, tn. in Montgomery oc, 111. Pop., 1,117. Bois D'Arc, p. o. in Greene co.. Mo. Boise, CO. in Idaho, F. part. Area, 8,000 sq. mis. Pop., 3,>SU. It is bounded on the E. by the principal chain of the Kocky ^lts.,and oh the S. by the Salmon liiver Mts. The co. is traversed by elevated mountain chains and ranges of liills. The valleys contain, how- ever, much excellent farm land. The Fast Fork and Iloek Fork of the Salmon K. rise iu the S. part and flow to the N. The S. F. part of the co. is drained by aftluents of the Snake R. Gold mining is the principal occu- pation of the inliabitants. Idaho City is the CO. scat. Agr. productions in 1870: "Wheat, 5,032 bush.; oats, 9,8-27 bush.; Indian-corn, 3.J0 hush.; Irish pot's, 11,747 bush.; butter, -2,000 lbs., hay, 747 tons. Cash value ot farms, $40,li50. Total, estimated, value of all farm l)roductions, including additions to stock, etc., ^S0,()'.)0. Value of manufactures, $15(),147. *Boise City, capital of Idaho and co. seat of Alia CO.; is situated on a treeless plain on the northern bank of the Boise R., a tributary of the Snake R. It is 300 mis. X. W. of Salt Lake City, and is reached bv stage from Winne- luucca, on the Central I'acitle R. R.. and also by stage from Indian Creek. It has witle avenues and is overlooked and protected by Foit Boise. The surrounding county has good farming lands, and there are gold and silverniinesinthe vicinity. Two newspapers. Pop., 9;)5. Boistfort, p. o. in Lew is co., Wash. Ter. Boke's Creek, tn. in Logan co., Ohio. Pop., 1,344. Boke's Creek, p. o. in Union Co., Ohio. Boland'», p. o. in Itawamba co.. Miss. Bolckow, p. V. in Andrew co.. Mo., on the Kan sas City, St. Joseph & Council Bluffs R. R., 33 mis. from Hopkins. Bold Sprin;?, p. o. in Franklin co., Ga. Bold Sprlnj^s, p. o. in McLennan co., Texas. Boles, p. o. in Scott co., Ark. Boles, tn. in Franklin co.. Mo. Pop., 5.ia3. Boles, p. V. in the above tn., on the Pacific R. R. of Missouri. » Bolesvillc, p. o. in Pope co.. Ark. Boligee, p. o. in Greene co., Ala., on the Ala- bama & Chattanooga R. R. Bolinas, tn. in Marion co., Cal. Pop., 6-2.'>. Bolinas, p. v. in the above tn., on the Pacific 0(^ean, and 19 mis. X. W. of San Francisco. Bolingrton, p. o. in Loudoun co., ^"a. Bolivar, co. in Miss., W.part. Areaabout 775 sq. mis. Pop., 9.73-2; in 1860, 10,471. It is bounded on the AV. by tlie Mississip))! R., ■which separates it from Arkansas, and forms a part of that low alluvial plain which is m- closed between the Mississipiji and Vazoo Rs. The soil is very fertile, but large tracts are subject to innundation or form pei-manent swamps. The Sun Flower R. intersects the X. F. corner of the co.. and the BoguePhaliah R. traverses it from X. to S. Prentiss is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Indian- corn, 18-2,7'28 l)ush.; oats, 50 bush.; Irish pot's, 1,070 bush.; sweet pot's, 6,'2o5 bush.; cotton, 15,571 bales ; butter, 18,915 lbs. Cash value of farms, $l,449,.^-25. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,301,937. Value of manufactures, $2,900. Bolivar, V. in Jackson co., Ala., on the Nash- ville & Chattanooga R. R., near Stephenson. Bolivar, tn. in Jefferson co.. Ark. Pop., 1,73-2. Bolivar, tn. in Benton co., Ind. Pop., 776. Bolivar, p. o. in Frederick co., Md. Bolivar, p. v. in Bolivar co., Miss., 78 mis. W. of Grenada and at the junction of the Arkan- sas and Mississippi Rs. The neighborhood produces cotton and corn. It has considera- ble trade in lumber and one newspaper. *Bolivar, p. v. and the co. seat of Polk co., Mo., 50 mis. W. of Lebanon and 30 mis. X. of Springfield. Pop., 035. It lies in a grain and stock-raising district. Bolivar, in in Allegany Co., X. Y. Pop., 959. Bolivar, p. v. in the "above tn., 12 mis. S. of Friendship. Bolivar, p. v. in Tuscarawas co., Ohio. 07i the Tuscarawas R., 5-% mis. X. W. of Zoar Station, on the Tuscarawas Branch of the Cleveland & Pittsburgh R. R. Pop., 413. Bolivar, p. v. in Westmoreland co., Pa., on the Pennsylvania Central R. R., 58 mis. K. of Pittsburgh. *Bolivar, p. v. and the co. seat of Hardeman CO., Tenn., on the Mississippi Central R. R.,-28 mis. S. of Jackson. Pop., 8*<9. 0\ie newspaper. Bolivar, p. o. in Denton co. Texas. Bolivar, tn. in Jefferson co., W. Va. Pop., 2,S92. Bollinisr, p. o. in Butler co., Ala. Bollinji'cr, co. in Mo., S. E. part. Areaabout .500 sq. mis. Pop., 8,162; in 1860, 7,1-26. Castor Cr. forms part of the western and southern boundaries, while the co. is drained l)y the Whitewater R. and Crooked Cr. The surface is low but broken, and in the S. part are largo swamps, as Legare Swamp antl others. The soil in some localities is very proiluctive. Marble Hill is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 51, -2«6 bush.; rye, 1,351 busb.; BOLLINGS LANDING. 133 BOONE. Indian-corn, 395,953 bush.; oats, 135.983 bush.; Ii-isli pot's, '21, .'551 bush.; sweet pot's, 4,*'(>busli.; tobacco, 32, '210 lbs.; butter, 177,908 lbs.; luiy, 1.'250 tons. Cash value of farms, $l,34(>,.550. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stoclc, etc., $58(3,- 032. Value of manufactures ^$ll'2,S01. Boilings Liauding', p. o. in Buckingham cc, \a. Bolster's Mills, p. o. in Cumberland co.. Me. Bolton, tn. in Tolland co.. Conn. Pop., 57tj. Bolton, p. V. in the above tn., near the Provi- dence & Hartford R. R., 17 mis. E. of Hart- ford. Bolton, tn. in Worcester co., Mass. Pop., l.OU. Bolton, p. o. in the above tn., on Boston, Clin- ton & Fitchburg R. R., 13 mis. trom Marlboro'. Bolton, V. in Hinds co.. Miss., on the Vicks- burg & Meridian R. R., 17 nils. E. of Vicksburjj. Bolton, p. o. in Harrison co., Mo. Bolton, tn. in Warren CO., N. Y. Pop., 1,135. Bolton, p. V. in thealiove tn., on Lake George, 10 mis. JSr. of Caldwell. Bolton, p. o. in Brunswick co., N. C. Bolton, tn. in Chittenden CO., Vt. Pop., 711. Bolton, p. V. in the above tn., on the Vermont Central R. R., 1S% mis. N. W. of Montpelier. Bolton's Oepot, p. v. in Hinds co.. Miss., on the Vicksburg & Meridian R. R., '2S mis. E. of Vicksburg, and 17 mis. W. of Jackson. Boltonville, p. o. in Cobb co., Ga. Boltonville, p. o. in Iowa co., Iowa. Boltonville, p. V. in Orange co., Vt., 4 mis. N. W. of Wells R., on the Connecticut & Pas- sumpsic Rivers R. R. Boltonville, p. v. in Washington co.. Wis., '14 mis. N. E. of West Bend. Bolt's Forlt, p. o. in Boyd co., Ky. Bombay, tn. in Franklin co., N. V. Pop., 1,488. Bombay, p. v. in the above tn., 9}^ mis. N. of Moira. Bombazine I^akc, in the W. part of Rutland CO., Vt.; is drained by Castleton Cr., a tribu- tary of Lake Champlain. Bon" Accoril, p. o. in Johnson co., Iowa. Bonaparte, tn. in Van Bureii co., Iowa. Pop., 1.341. *Bonaparte, p. v. in the above tn., on the lies Moines R. and the Des Moines V'alley R. R., 35 mis. N. W. of Keokuk ; has manufactories, and lies in a grain and stock-raising district. One newspaper. Bon Aqua, p. o. in Hickman co., Tenn. Bonbrook, p. o. in Franklin co., Va. Bonchea, p. o. in St. Croix co.. Wis. Bond, CO. in III., central part. Area about 400 sq. nils. Pop., 13,152; in 18G0, 11,(578. The sur- face is rolling, and consists oi prairies and forests in about equal proportions. Tlie soil is very fertile. The East and West Forks of Shoal Cr. and other small tributaries of the Kaskaskia li. ti-averse the co. from N. to S. Greenville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 3(i9,325 bush.; rye, 6,'240 bush.; oats, 461.097 bush.; Indian-corn, l,0()4,0.')2busli.; Irish pot's, 13,668 bush.; sweet pot's, 605 bush.; butter, 108,542 lbs.; hay, 19,388 tons. Casli value of farms, $6,579,103. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including addi- tions to stock, etc., $1,451.8.50. Value of manu- factures, $18-2,937. Bond, tn. in Lawrence co.. 111. Pop., 1,087. Bond's Itlines, p. o. in Morgan co.. Mo. Bond's station, p. o. in Shelby co., Tenn. Bond's Villag-e, p. v. in Hampden co., Mass., 4 mis. N. of Palmer, on Boston & Albany R. R. Itonducl, p. o. in Shawano co.. Wis. Bondvillc, p. o. in Champaign co.. 111. Bondville, p. v. in Bennington co., Vt., 11 mis. E. of Manchester. Bone Cave, p. o. in Van Buren CO., Tenn. Bone Creek, p. o. in Ritchie co., W. Va. Bone Gap, p. o. in Eilwards co., ill. Bouesville, p. o. in McDuttie co., Ga. Bonfil's Station, p. o. in St. Louis co.. Mo. Bong:ard, p. o. in Carver co., Minn. *Bontiain, p. v. and co. seat of Fannin co., Tex., 37 mis. S. E. of Preston. Bon Homme, co. in Dak., S. part. Area about 4,50 sq. mis. Pop., 60S. It borders in the S. on the Missouri R. The surface is rolling and along the rivers there are some productive bottom lands. Bonhomme is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 1,930 bush.; Indian-corn, 3,520 bush.; oats, 1,590 bush.; Irish pot's, 2,870 bush.; hav, 1,315 tons. Cash value of farms, $136,'200. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $11,125. Bon Homme, p. v. and co. seat of Bonhomme CO., Dak., on the Missouri R., '20 mis. W. of Yankton. Bonhomme, tn. in St. Louis CO., Mo. Pop., 6,162. Bonhomme, p. o. in the above tn. Bonn p. V. iu Washingtou co., Ohio. 11}/^ mis. N. N.' E. of ^Marietta. Bonneau's Depot, p. v. in Charleston Dis- trict, S. C , on the Xortheaster.n R. R., 37 mla. from Charleston. Bonnefemme, tn. in Howard co.. Mo. Pop., 1,'249. Bonner, p. o. in .Tackson parish. La. Bonner's Ferry, p. o. in Cherokee co., Tex. Bonnet Carre, p. v. in St. John Baptist parish, La., on the Mississippi R., 18 mis. from St. Charles. Bonnie Brook, p. o. in Butler co.. Pa. Bonniwell's mils, p o.in INIcLeodco., T^Uinn. Bonny Cag^le. p. o. in Cumberland co.. Me. Bono, p. o. in Douglass co.. III. Bono, tn. in Lawrence co., Ind. Pop., 1,005. Bono, p. o. in the above tn. Bono, p. o. in Washington co., Nebr. Bonpas, tn. in Richland co., 111. Pop., 891. Bonsack's, p. v. in Roanoke co., Va., on tlie Virginia & Tennessee R. R., 47 mis. S. W. of Lynchburg. Lines of stages run from this point to Lexington, White Sulphur Springs, the Natural Bridge and other localities. Bontear, p. o.in St. Francois co.. Mo. Bonus, tn. in Boone co.. 111. Pop., 1,164. Bonus, p. o in the above tn. Boody, p. o. in Macon co.. 111. Booker's Mills, p. o. in Tyler CO., W. V^a. Boone, CO. in Ark., N. part, bordering on Mo. Area about 700 sq. nils. Pop., 7,032. It is drained by the White U. and its tributary. Crooked Cr. The surface is hilly. The soil of the bottom lauds is fertile. Harrison is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 41,930 bush.; Indian-corn, 341,042 bush.; oats, 22,837 bush.; Irish pofs, 1'2,394 bush.; sweet pot's, 10,0'27 bush.; cotton, 206 bales; tobacco, 5ii,,365 lbs. Cash value of farms, $(501,945. Totiil, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $451,736. Value of manufactures, $32,188. Boone, CO. in III., X. part. Area, 275 sq. mlsi. Pop., r2,942: in 1860, 11,678. It is bounded on the N. by Wis. The surface is slightly undu- lating and consists of prairies and Wood- lands in nearly equal proportions. The soil is very fertile. The co. is drained by several atfluents of the Rock R., as Ivishwaukee R., Piskasaw Cr., etc. Belvidere is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, '241,611 bush.; i-ye, 35,871 bush.; oats, 679,1'27 bush.; Indian- corn, 466,985 bush.; Irish pot's, 167,311 bush.; sweet pot's, 70 bush.; butter, 555,1.59 lbs.; hay, 31.323 tons. Cash value of farms, $15,916,8(53. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $260,- .304. Value of manufactures, $.588,'275. Boone, co. in Ind., N. W. central i>art. Area, 418 sq. mis. Pop. '2'2,.593 ; in 1800, 16,7.53. Tho surface is diversified by gentle undulations and level tracts ; the soil is very productive. The northern part is drained by Sugar Cr., BOONE. 134 BOONVILLE. the southern bv Ea^lc, Cr. The Indianapolis, Cincinnati & Lafavette R. R. intersects the CO. from S. K. to N. W. Lebanon is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 38,^,352 bush.; rye, 14,337 bush.; Indian-coin, 74'.»,4*2 bush.; oiits, 52.075 bu.sh.; Irish pot's, 4S,-27.S bush.; sweet pot's. 1-J(i bush.; butter, '201, sKi lbs.; hav, 0.041 tons. Cash value of faiins, ^~',974,.T2. Value of manufactures, $88ro31 bnsli.; oats, l.'Jl.'-'7.i bush.; Irish pot's, 03.."i41 bush.; sweet pot's, IKJbush.; •wool, 'iO.S-JSlbs.; butter, 2,-)0,549 lbs.; hay,-2->,019 tons. Cash value of farms, $;5.438.031. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, iu- cludingadditions to stock, etc., $95-2,896. Value of manufactures, $.388,417. Boone, co. in Ky., forms the N. extremity of the state. Area, 310 sq. nils. Pop.. 10,ii90; in lSi;0, 11. UK). It is bounded on the X. and W. by the Ohio II., which here forms the'" Great Bend" and separates the co. from Ohio and Ind. Big Boone Cr. intersects it from E. to W. Tiie surface is hilly, and the soil mostly fertile. Burlington is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1S70: AVheat, 93,4'24 bush.; rye, 3-2,0-21 bush.; Indian-corn, 770,505 bush.: oats, Si,441 bush.; Irish pot's, 81,518 bush.; sweet pot's, 2.240 bush.; butter, 198,511 lbs.; hav, 0,826 tons. Cash value of farms, $'^,001,330. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to slock, etc., $1,552,670. Value of manufactures. $472.()()3. Boone, CO. in ISlo., central part. xVrea, 650 sq. mis. Pop., 20,705; in ]S(io, 14,4.52. The Missouri R. forms the sonlh-western boundary, and Cedar Cr. part of the eastern, llochel'erice R. and Boniu^ Femnie 11. traverse the co. from N. to S. The surface is uneven, and consists chiefly of prairies ; while the river bottoms are heavily timbered. The soil is very pro- ductive. A branch of the Northern Missouri R. R. intei'socts the co. Columbia is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 235,0.50 bush.; rye, 14.9S1 husli.; Indian-corn, 1,096,114 bush.; oats, 200.019 bush.; Irish pot's, 21,909 bush.; sweet i)ot's, 719 bush.; tobacco, 149,034 lbs.; butter, k;,833 lbs.; hay, .5,110 tons. Cash value of farms, $5.883,4.32. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $1,212,831. Value of manu- factures, $802,405. Boone, co. in W. Va., S. W. part. Area, .530 sq. nils. Pop.j 4,.5.53; in 1860, 4,840. Its southern boundary is formed by the Guyandotte Mt., which separates it froni Va. The .•Spruce Pork Ridge trends along the S. W. boundary. The surface is l)roken, anil in the southern part liKumtainous; dense forests cover most of this CO.; the soil of the valleys is fertile. Lit- tle Coal R. rises in the southern extremity, and intersects the co. from S. to X., receiving numerous tributaries, the largest of which are Laurel Cr., Pond Fork, and Spruce Fork. Ballardsville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 2..5S,5 bush.; rye, 1,398 bush.; Indian-corn, 129,630 bush.; oats, 13,6<. from Corintli. Much cotton is raised in tlie vicinity. One newspa]ier. BooiiTillc, In. in Cooper co., Mo. Pop., 5,319. *Booiiville, p. V. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the Missouri R., 2-.'7 nds. above St. IjOuis ; is surrounded by a ricli agricultural district, and has considerable river com- merce. In tlie neighborhood are found lead, iron, coal, hydraulic limestone, marble, etc. Pop., S.-Wti. Three newspapers. Booiiville, tn. in Oneida co., N. Y. Pop., 4,106. •^IJooiiville, p. V. in the above tn., on the Black Kiver Canal and the Utica & Jilack liiver K. K., 31 nils. N. of Utica. Pop., 1,418. One news- paijer. Boot, p. o. in Richland co., 111. Booth Bay, tn. in Lincoln co.. Me. Pop., 3,200. Bootti Bay, p. v. in the above tn., on the coast, ami 14 mis. S. of VViscasset. Bootliby Hill, p. o. in Harford co., Md. Booth Corner, 'p. o. in Delaware co., Pa. Booth's C'reeli, tn. in Taylor co., AV.Va. Pop., 1,134. Booth's Point, p. o. in Dyer co., Tenn. Boothsville, p. v. in Marion co., VV. Va., 5 mis. S. of b'airmount, the co. seat. Pop., 125. Bordeaux, p. o. in Abbeville District, S. C. Boritown, tn. in Burlington co., N. J. Pop., e,04i. *Jior. o. in Wood co., W. Va. Borodino, p. v. in Onondaga co., N. Y., on Scheiieateles Lake, lOi^ nds. S. of Marcellus. Borough, tn. m Beaver co.. Pa. Pop., 379. Boscawen, tn. in Merrimack co., N. II. Pop., 1,037. Boscawen, p. v. in the above tn., on the New Hampshire R. R., 10 mis. from Concord. Boscobel, p. o. in Jackson co., Ga. Boscohel, p. V. in Westchester co., N. Y., on the Hudson River R. R., 3 mis. K. of Croton Landing. Boscobel, tn. in Grant co., Wis. Pop., 1,G50. *Boscobel, p. V. in the above tn., on the Mil- Vi'aukee & St. Paul R. R., 28 mis K. of Prairie du Cliien and 15 mis. W. of Muscoda. It lies near the left bank of the Wisconsin 11. Pop., ],.W9. Bosland, p. v. in Ellsworth co., Kans., on the Kansas Pacific R. R. Bosque, CO. in Texas, N. central part. Area about 1,000 sq. mis. Pop., 4,981; in IHCO, 2,005. The Brazos R. forms the E. boundary, and Bosque Cr., its tributary, intersects the co. from N. W. to S. E. The surface is rolling and the soil generally fertile. Meridian is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 38,665 bush.; rye, 1,278 bush.; Indian-corn, 2tj0,. 946 bush.; oats, 4,040 bush.; Irish pot's, 1,660 hush.; sweet pot's, 8,556 bush.; cotton, 2,165 bales ; butter, 84,242 lbs.; hay, 364 tons. Cash value of farms, $380,355. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $454,317. Value of manu- factures, $57,011. Bossardsville, p. o. in Monroe co., Pa. Bossier, parish in La., N. W. part; borders on Ark. Area, 1,050 sq. mis. Pop., 12,675; in 1860, 11,348. The Red R. forms the western boundary and receives near the S. extremity of the parish the outlet of Lake Bistineau, which, with its affluent, the Bayou I)orcheat, forms the eastern boundary. M ear the center is the large Lake Bodeau, which receives the Bodeau R. from the N. The surface is level and extensive tracts are covered with forests. Bellevue is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Indian-corn, 287,660 bush.; Irish pot's, 615 bush.; sweet pot's, 11,422 bush.; cotton, 13,506 bales. Cash value of farms, $1,633,983. Total, estimatcd,value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,534,620. Value of manufactures, $55,930. Bostick, p. V. in Jeflerson co., Ga., on the Cen- tral Georgia R. R., 20 mis. W. of Millen. ISostick's Klills, p. o. in Richmond co., N. C. JUoston, tn. in Franklin co., Ark. Pop., 289. Boston, tn. in Newton co., Ark. Pop., 109. Boston, p. V. in Thomas Co., Ga., on the At- lantic & Gulf R. R., 12 nils. E. of Thomasville. Boston, tn. in Wayne co.( Ind. Pop., bM. Boston, p. V. in the above tn., 7 mis. S. of Rich- mond. Boston, p. o. in Howard co., Kans. Boston, p. V. in Nelson co., Ky., on the Knox- ville Branch of the Louisville & Nashville R. R., 16 mis. S. E. of Shephardstown. *Boston, city, capital of Mass. and co. seat of Sutfolk CO.." is situated at the western ex- trendty of Boston B., an extension of Massa- chustftts B., in 42° 21' 22" N. lat. and 71° 4' 9" long. W. of Greenwich. The city comprises five sections : Boston i)roper, situated on the peninsula of Tremont or Trimount ; East Bos- ton, on the peninsula E. of Boston Harbor ; South Boston ; the Highlands (formerly the city of Roxbury, Norfolk co.), and the Six- teenth Ward (formerly the city of Dorchester, Norfolk CO.). The first settler of l'>oston proper was the Rev. John Blackstone, who sold his claim to the peninsula for £S0 sterling, and removed to Rhode Island in 1635. The first church was built in 1632 ; the first wharf in 1673 ; the first postmaster was appointed in 1677, and the first newspaper (the "Boston News-Lotter ") was published in 1704. On the 23d of February, 1822, the city was incorporated. Its popula- tion then was about 45,000. In 1850 Boston had 136,881 inhabitants; in 18G0, 177,840, and in 1870, 250,526, inclu.^^ive of Roxbury and Dor- chester, which had been added to the corpo- ration since the preceding census. The number of families was 48,188, averaging 5.20 persons each ; and of dwellings, 29,623, or 8.46 2iersons to each dwelling. The old city is irregularly built, and has many crooked and narrow streets. The nar- row isthmus, called the " Neck," which con- nects the old city with the main land of Rox- bury, has been greatly enlarged by filling up the shallow waters on its northern side, and now contains broad avenues with magnificent private residences, stores, churches, etc. Bos- ton is connected with South Boston and with Charlestown (N. of Charles It.) by several bridges, and lines of steamboats ply to East Boston and other points within and outside the harbor. The railroads centering at Boston pass through nearly every village Avithin 20 mis. from the city, and furnish a most complete system of connections with every part of the Union. The Boston & Albany R. R, 202 nils, long, extends to Albany, N. Y., and there joins the New York Central R. R. for all points W. and S. At Springfield it joins the railroad to Hartford and New Haven, by which line the distance to New York is 237 mis. The Boston, Hartford & Erie R. R. extends to Putnam, Conn. The Old Colony R. li. connects Boston with Newport, R. I., 67 mis., and has several branches to the south-eastern portion of the BOSTON. 136 BOSTON. state. The Boston & Providence R. R., 44 mis., has also several branches. The 15o.ston &, Maine R. R. extends to South Berwick Junction, 74 nils., and thence affords access to all parts of Me. and Canada. The Boston, Lowell & Nashua R. R. extend.s to the north- ern part of Mass.; the Eastern R. R. to Ports- mouth, N. H., and the Fitchburg R. R. to Fitchburjij, 50 nils. The principal public buildings arc the fol- lowing; : the State House, on tlie summit of Beacon Hill and fronting the Common; erected in l/yy. The view from the cupola sunnount- ing the building, and -230 ft. above tide-water, is verj' flue, and embraces all parts of the city and the bay with its numerous islands- Faneuil Hall, the "Cradle of Libertv," is the famous historical building in wliich the Fathers of the Revolution addressed the citi- zens on the political questions of the times, and often since have its walls resounded with eloquent harangues. It was given to the city by Peter Faneuil, in 1740 ; destroyed by lire in 17(51, and rebuilt in 17G3. The Custom House is conveniently located at the foot of State street, near' the head of Long Wharf. The Merchant's Exchange, a massive lire- proof building, covers an area of 13,000 sq. tt. The Court House is a line building, in Court Square, and the City Hall, near this square, fronts on School street. A colossal bronze statue of Benjamin Franklin was erepted in 185;) in front of the City Hall. The city has l.'iO churches, many of which are buildings of much architectural beauty, while others are conspicuous for their age and historical associations. Christ Church, on Salem street, was erected in 17'2-2; King's Chapel in 16So; Trinity Church in 1734; Old South Church in 1730, and Brattle Street Church in 1773. Trcinont Temple, in St. Paul street, has 3,000 sittings. Park Street Church is noted for its giaceful spire ; Central Church is considered to bo the most sumptuous buiUling of its kind in New England, and the Church of the Immaculate Conception (Ro- man Catholic) is a grand and imposing struct- ure. The immense Catholic Cathedral, now in cour.se of construction, promises to be one of tlic finest church buildings in the country. The Boston Common, a beautiful park of nearly 50 acres, is between the old part of the city and the " Neck," slopes down from Bea- con street, and is an attractive resort. To the W. of it extends the Public Garden, 24 acres, which is ornamented with ponds, flower-beds, and several statues of artistic merit. Concord, Chester, Blackstone and Franklin squares are smaller public parks. Boston has always been famous for the number and excellence of its literary, scien- tific or artistic institutions, and its pul)lic or private schools. The Athenaium, •n Beacon street, was incorporated in 1807; has a library of nearly 100,000 volumes, a line gallery of paintings and a sculpture gallery. The Pub- lic Library, foundecl in 1852, facing the Com- mon, possesses 130,000 volumes ; and the Mer- cantile Librarj-, at the corner of Summer and Ilawby streets, '20,000 volumes. The Massachu- setts ilistorical Society, on Tremont street, lias valuable collections of books, maps, coins, etc. Another interesting library is that of the New England Historical and Genealogical Society. The American Society of Arts'and Sciences occupies an apartment in the Athc- jueum building. The Lowell Institute, found- ed by John Lowell, Jr., provides for regular courses of lectures on religious and scientific topic-i, which are free to all. Among the other active societies may be mentioned the Handel and Hayden Society (musical); the American Statistical Society, the Institute of Technolo- fy and the Natural History Society. The chool of Technology is arranged on the plan of the Conservatoire des Arts and Metiers and the licole Centrale of Paris. It is not yet complete, but will embrace three distinct de- partments, known as the Society of Arts, the School of Science and Art and the Museum of Industrial Art and Science. The Studio Building, at the corner of Tremont and Broom- flekl streets, is occupied by many prominent artists of Boston. The number of persons in the city between Sand 15 years of age was, inl870, 4(i,301 ; and the average" whole number of pupils belonging to the day-schools was 35,104, while the average attendance was 32,463. In the same year Bos- ton had 323 primary schools, 3^ grammar schools, 30 high schools, and 950 teachers, of whom 132 were male and 818 female. The current expenses for the schools, including salaries, amounted to $U87,41'2, and the expen- ditures for school-houses and lots to $ol2,:i38, making a total for all school purposes of $1,599,750. The average cost per pupil was $28.07. There were published, in 1872, 133 news- papers and periodicals. The dailies having the largest circulation were the following : " Evening Traveller," 19,.5:iO ; " Herald," 90, 7'20 ; "Journal," 30,000; "Post," 11.000; " Times," 14,000; " Tran.script," 1'2,000. The weeklies were: "Every Saturday," '20,000; "Home Circle," 8.5,000: '■Illustrated Police News." 50,000; "Pilot," 5.5,000; "Sporting Times," 35,000 ; " Waverly Magazine," 43,000 ; " Youth's Companion," 82,000 ; and the monthlies: "At- lantic ]Sronthlv," 35,000; "Cherub," 30,000; "Christian Banner," 25,000; "Folio," 28,000; "Journal of Chemistry," 20,000; " Missionary Herald," 30,000; "Nursery," 35,000 ;" Oliver Optic's Magazine," 22,000, and " Our Young Folks," 35,000. According to the ninth census there were in Boston 37,'2G7 persons engaged in profes- sional and personal services, including 14,02*5 servants, 13.332 laborers, 267 clergymen, 93 journalists, 313 lawyers, 468 physicians and surgeons, 1,11)2 teachers, and l,'2o8 officials and employes of the government. In agricul- ture were engaged 490 persons ; in trade and transportation,"25,997 ; in manufacturing and mechanical pursuits, 38,977, including 2,0'2i> ma- sons and stone-cutters, l,.'i94 cabinet-makers and upholsterers, 4,181 carpenters and joiners, 920 cotton and woolen mill operatives, 1,586 machinists, 1,983 painters and variiishers, l,.5fi8 printers. 5,808 tailors, etc., 518 bakers, 886 black- smiths, 558 book-binders, 1,1'26 boot and shoe- makers, and 117 butchers. The whole number of persons engaged in the various occupations was 102,740. Boston is one of the principal commercial cities in the United States. The harbor is commodious, and in depth of water is not surpassed by any on the Atlantic coast. In the year ending June 30, 1871, Boston imported goods to the amount of $53,652, '225, and ex- ported domestic goods for $12,9!;i,'291, and for- eign goods for (i>l,4.V.l,398. The principal ar- ticles imported were : India-rubberand gutta- percha goods, •i;")3l. 9.50 ; indigo, $594,338; mad- der, $30^008; rags for the manufacture of paper, $'n)1,3 )9 ; terra japonica, or gauihier, $220,395 ; books, maps, engravings, etc., $12i»,- ■240 ; chloride of lime, $91,677 ; bituminous coal, $•29-2,666; coffi^e, $')98.7'29; cotton goods, $1,416,- 837; chemicals, .$ii30,8.52; earthen and china ware, $'J7'2,8;}7 ; fancy goods, $'2.53,0()1 ; raw flax, $103,8,50; linen manufacture, $1,843,099; fruits, $1,349,858; glass, $2-22,764 ; raw hemp, $1,'201,14S ; hides and skins, $;i, 1.58,524 ; pig iron, $;j04,8(il ; bar iron, $l,Oi;-2;ll6; rails, $498,831; sheet iron, $103,010 ; scnip iron, $230,174 ; other iron manu- factures, $10.5,103; raw jute, $117,894; gunuv cloth and bagging, $()0-2,864 ; lead, $'28^2,515 ; kill gloves, $2-29,887 ; printing paper. $74,'275 ; pro- vibions, $119,092 ; salt, 158,'208 ; saltpeter, $10'2,' BOSTON. 137 BOURBON. 4-29; silk manufactures, $1,1-27,305 ; carbonate of soda and soda asli, $-259,19-2 ; bpices, |400,908 ; sugar, (j;7,342,5o5 ; molasses, $l,f527,5')2 ; tea, $245,- 3S'2 ; tin, $2,528,711 ; woolen shawls, $140,180 ; car- pets, 530,898 ; dress goods (woolen), $2,188,451; and zinc and spelter, $91,718. Tlie total number of vessels entered from foreign countries (luring the year ended June 30, 1871, was 3,514, with a tonnage of 83H.104. Of these, 2,843 vessels with 51)9,431 tons were for- eign. During the same period 3,289 vessels, with 602,553 tons, cleared for foreign countries. The number of vessels registered in the dis- trict was 427 witli 281, (>08 tons ; enrolled, 423 with 5i),2(jl tons, and licensed, S3 with 91(1 tons. The manufactories of Boston are extensive, and the amount of goods produced in the city and Suffolk co. (see co.), amounted in 1870 to $111,380,840, embracing boots and shoes, men's clothing, furniture, dressed furs, iron goods, leather, beer and spirits, planed lum- ber, machinery, refined sugar and molasses, pianos and musical instruments, upholstery, etc. Boston has more places of amusement in proportion to the population than any other city in the country, except New York. The most prominent are the Boston Theater, Bos- ton Museum, Howard Athenseum, Selwyn's Theater, Theater Comique, Lyceum, Olympic, Boston Music Hall, which nas the second largest organ in the world, and the Horticul- tural Hall. The principal hotels are : Revere House, Tremont House, American House, Parkers Hotel, United States Hotel, Adams House, Albemarle, Everett House, Sherman House, and Waverly House. Boston, tn. in Ionia co., Mich. Pop., 1,947. Boston, tn. in Krie co., N. Y. Pop., 1,633. Boston, p. V. in the above tn., 19m.ls. S. of Buf- fiUo. Boston, tn. in Summit CO., Ohio. Pop., 1,142. Boston, p. o. in the above tn. Boston, p. V. in Alle bush.; oats, lU,7tJ-2 bush.; Irish pot's, 29,9(il bush.; sweet jjot's, -2,015 busli.; butter. 103,850 lbs.; hay, .5,57-2 tons. Cash value of farms, $15,945,373. Total, estv mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to slock, etc., $2,511,896. Value of manufactures, $ iiJ-2,519. Bourbon, tn. in Douglas CO., 111. Pop., 1,457. Jlourbon, p. o. in the above tn. Bourbon, tn. in Marshall CO., Ind. Pop., 2, (94. *Bourbon, p. v. in the above tn., on the Pitts- burgh, >'ort Wayne & Chicago li. 11., 53 mis. W. of Fort Wayne; has manufactories and is sur- rounded by"a fertile district. Pop. about 1,100. One newspaper. Bourbon, tn. in Boone co.. Mo. Pop., 2,3S4. Bourbon, tn. in Callaway co.. Mo. Pop., 1,590. Bourbon, p. v. in Crawford co.. Mo., on the Ailaidic & Pacitic K. 11., 78 mis. Irom St. Lnuw. Pop., 50. Bourbonraai!«, tn. in Kankakee co., 111. Pop., Bourbonnais Orovc, p. o. in the above tn. Bour«loin, tn. in Texas CO., Mo. Pop., 310. Bourncville, p. v. in Koss co., Ohio, on Paint Cr.. li mis. W. of Chillicothe. Bouser, p. o. in IJlackford co., Ind. Buutouvillc, !>. o. in Westchester co., N. Y. Bontte, p. o. in St. Charles parish. La., on the New Orleans, Jackson & Great Northern K. 11. Bovina, p. o. in Tama Co., Iowa. Bovina, p. o. in Warren co.. Miss., on the Vicks- buig & xMeridian 11. B., 1'2 mis. E. of Vieks- buig. Bovina, tn. in Delaware co., X. Y. Poj)., 1,02*2. Bovina, p. o. in the above tn. Bovina, tn. in Outagamie co.. Wis. Pop., 437. Bovina Valley, p. o. in Delaware co., N. Y. Bovine, p. o. in Giljsou CO., Ind. Bovine, j). o. in l>avaco co., Texas. Bow, in. in Merrimack co., N. II. Pop., 745. Bow, p. o. in the above tn. Bo« «Ioin, In. in Sagadahoc co., !Me. Pop., 1,345. Bowdoin, p. o. in the above tn. BowUoin Centre, p. o. in Sagadahoc co., Me. Bowdoinhani, tn. in Sagadahoc co., Me. Pop., 1.SU4. Bowdoinliain, p. v. in the above tn., on the Portlanil & Kennebec K. K., 38 mis. N. K. of Poit laud and -25 mis. S. W. of Augusta. Bowdon, p. v. in Carroll co., Ga., near the Lit- tle Tallapoosa K., and 13 mis. W. of Carroll- ton. Pop., 350. Bowdrc, tn. in Douglas co.. 111. Pop., 1,313. Boweii, tn. in Mailison co.. Ark. Pop., 1,0-23. *Bowensburs-h, )). v. in Hancock co.. 111., on the Toledo. Wabash & Western 11. R., 14 mis. S. of Hamilton. Bowen's Corners, p. o. in Oswego CO., N. Y. Bowen's Mills, ]). o. in Barry co., Mich. Bowen's Prairie, p v. in Jones co., Iowa, 5 nils. N. K. of Monticello. Bowen'^? Bids:e, p. o. in Jackson co.. Ark. Bowen .Station, p. o. in Kent co., Mich. Bowenville, p. v. in Carroll co.,Ga.,on Snake Cr.. 1-2 mis. E. S. E. of CarroUton, the co. seat. Bowenville, p. o. in Fauquier co., Va., at Hap- pahannock v. on the Orange, Alexandria & Manassas H. II., 51 mis. from Alexandria. Bower, p. o. in Jetferson co., Nebr. Bower, ]). v. in Clearlleld co.. Pa., ISJ^ mis. fromCh-arfu'ld. Bower Hill, p. o. in Washington CO., Pa. Bower'.s jtliils, \-i. o. in Lawi-ence eo.. Mo. Bower's Station, p. o. in Berks co.. Pa. Bower's Store, p. o. in Gentry co.. Mo. Bowerston, p. v. in Harrison co.,Ohio, on the Pittslnii-gh & Cincinnati K. It., 40 mis. W. of Stcubenville. Bowersvillc, p. o. in Hart CO., Ua. Bowcrsville, p. v. in Greene co., Ohio, 8 mis. N. of lieesville on the Cincinnati and Zanes- ville K. 11. Pop., 193. Bowie, CO. in Texas ; forms the N. E. corner of the state. Area about 9.50 sq. mis. Pop., 4,084; ill ISOO, 5,05-2. The northern boundary is wash- ed by the Ked R., the southern by the Sulphur Forj£ of the Red R. The surface is mostly level and the soil very productive. Large tracts are covered with forests. Boston is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Indian- corn, 104,805 bush.; oats, 575 bush.; Irish pot's, 78-2 bush.; sweet pot's, ll,'2-23 bush.; cotton, 2,990 bales ; butter, 18,524 lbs. Cash value of farms, $-2-23,347. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $331,-201. Value of manufactures, $8,4-25. Bowie, tn. in Chicot co.. Ark. Pop., 207. Bowie, p. o. in Prince George's co., Md. Bowlan, tn. in Shannon co., Mo. Pop., 156. Bowlesville, p. o. in Gallatin co.,111. Bowling, tn. in Rock Island co., HI. Pop., 95-2. Bowlinj;;, p. o. in Leon co., Texas. Bowlini;- Cireen, tn. in Fayette CO., 111. Pop., I,0<.t7. Bowlin;;: Green, p. o. in the above tn. *Bowling Green, p. v. and co. seat of Clay CO., Ind., on the Eel R., and 25 mis. S. S. W. of Gi-eencastle. Pop,, 000. Two newspapers. Bowling Green, tn. in Warren co., Ivy. Pop., 7.-235. *Bowlins Green, p. v. in the above tn. and the CO. seat, at the head of navigation on Big Barren K. and on the Louisville & Nashville R. R., 113 mis. S. of Louisville ; is a place of much commercial importance. The surrounding country is rich and produces excellent to- bacco. It has some manufactories and two newspapers. Pop., 4,574. Bowlings Green, tn. in Chariton co.. Mo. Pop., 1,490. Bowling Green, p. v. and the co. seat of Pike CO., Mo., 10 mis. S. W. of the city of Louisiana on the Mississippi R., and on a branch of the Chicago & Alton R. R., 92 mis. from Jefferson City. Pop., .599. One newspaper. ^Bowling Green, p. v. and the co. seat of Wood CO., Ohio, 7 mis. S. E. of Tontogany, on the Dayton & Michigan R. R. Pop., 906. One newspaper. Bowling Green, tn. in Licking co., Ohio, Pop., 1,042. Bowling Green, tn. in Marion co., Ohio. Pop., 9U3. Bowling Green, tn. in Caroline co., Va, Pop., 1,70.5. Bowling Green, p. v. in the above tn. and the CO. seat, near the Richmond, Fredericks- burg & Potomac R. R., 15 mis. S. of Frederieks- bnr^. Pop., 395. Bowlusville, p. v. in Clark CO., Ohio. 5% mis. by R. R. N. of Springfield. Bowman, tn. in Sullivan co.. Mo. Pop., 581. Botvinan^s Creek, p. o. in SVyomlng co.. Pa. Bowman's Mills, p. o. in Roekingliaiu CO., Va. Bowmansvllle, p. v. in Erie co., N. Y., on El- licott Ci:,-214 mis. N. of the New York Cen- tral R. R. Bowmansville, p. o. in Lancaster co.. Pa. Bowne, tn. in Kent co., Mich. Pop., l,-27o. Bowne, p. o. in the above tn. Bow Valley, iV o. in Cedar co., Nebr. Box, tn. in Cedar co., Mo. Pop., 1,307. Box Elder, co. in Utah, forms the N. W. cor- ner of t he territory. Area about 0,800 s(i. mis. Pop., 4,s.V) ; in 18<;o,"l,008. It includes the north- ern portion of the Great Salt Lake, which re- ceives within its limits the Bear R. from the N. E. The Bear Mts. form the E. boundary of the CO. The S. part is occupied by the Salt Lake Desert. The soil is sterile and the cli- mate extremely arid, so as to limit farming to the few valleys which can be irrigated. BOXrORD. 139 BRADFORD. Near tlie center of the co. is Promontory Point, the junction of the Union Pacific and Central Pacific R. R. Brigliam City is tlic co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 'iil/iTi l:)ush.; rye, 'J25 bush.; Indian-corn, 4,.jat l>ush.; oats, iiSii bush.; Irish pot's, 10,(i92 bush.; but- ter, 16,340 ll)s.; hay, l,7S4tons. Cash value of farms, $109,'235. 1? otal, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $78,446. Value of manufactures, $94,188. Boxfoi'd, tn. in Essex co., Mass. Pop., 847. Boxford, p. V. in the above tn., near the East Massachusetts R. R., 8 mis. N. of Dan vers. Bosford, p. o. in De Kalb co.. Mo. Boxley, p. o. in Appling co., Ga. Boxley, p. v. in Hamilton Co., Ind., 13 mis. W. of Cicci'O. Box S]>ring:, p. o. in Talbot co., Ga. Boxville, p. o. in Union co., Ky. Boyd, CO. in Ky., X. E. part. Area about 225 sq. mis. Pop., 8,573; in* 18G0, 6,044. It is bounded on the N. by the Oluo R., and on the E. by the Sandy R., which separates it from W. Ya. The East Fork of the Little Sandy R. intersects the co. The surface is hilly, and the soil of the valleys productive. Catletts- burg is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: AVheat, 11,718 bush.; rye. 4.i4 bush., Indi- an-corn, 168,199 bush.; oats, 17,968 bush.; Irish pot's, 12,598 bush.; sweet pot's, 2,094 bush.; butter, 42,506 lbs.; hay, 1,269 tons. Cash value of farms, $732,584. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $229,523. Value of manufactures, $670,454. Boyd, p. o. in Dallas co.. Mo. Boyd JLake, p. o. in Piscataquis Co.. Me. Boyd's C'reeK, p. o. in Sevier co., Tenn. Boyd's liandini^, p. o. in Hardin co., Tenn. Boyd's Mills, p. o. in Wise co., Tex. Boyd's Mills, p. o. in Coshocton co., Ohio. Boyd's Station, p. v. in Harrison co., Ky., on the Kentucky Central R. R., 50 mis. S.E. of Covington. Boyd's Switch, p. o. in Jackson co., Ala. Boyd's Tavern, p. o. in Albemarle co., Va. Boydston's Mills, p. o. in Kosciuslio co., Ind. BoydsTille, p. o. in Graves co., Ivy. Boydtou, tn. in Mecklenburg co., Va. Pop., 4,708. Boydton, p. v. in the above ttl. and the co. seat, on Coleman's Cr., and 37 mis. S. of Burks- town. Pop., 261. Tobacco is raised in the neighborhood. One newspaper. Boyer, tn. in Crawford co., Iowa. Pop., 135. Boyer, tn. in Harrison co. Iowa. Pop., 589. Boyer River, p. v. in Crawford co., Iowa, 7 mis. N. of Dennison. Boyerstown, p. v. in Berks co.. Pa., on a branch of the Philadelphia & Reading R. R. IS mis. E. of Reading. One newspaper. Boykins, tn. in Southampton co., Va. Pop., 2,292. Boy kin's Depot, p. v. in the above tn., on the Seaboard & Roanoke R. R. Boylan's Grove, p. v. in Butler co., Iowa, iy>; mis. N. W. of Butler Centre. Boyle, CO. in Kv., central part. Area about 2;j0 sq. mis. Po"p., 9,515 ; in 1860, 9.304. It is bounded on the E.by Dicks R.,a tributary of the Kentucky, and drained bj^ the head sti-eams of the Salt K., which rise within its limits. The surface is broken and the soil productive. The Louisville & Knoxville K. R. ])asses through the co. Danville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat. 99,316 bush.; rye, 14,789 bush.; Indian-corn, 272,505 bush.; oats, 58,115 bush.; Irish pot's, 9,484 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,708 bush.; butter, 83,433 lbs.; hay, 2.019 tons. Cash value of farms, $3,671.9S(). Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $748,- 793. Value of manufactures, $338,284. Boyles, p. o. in Jetferson co., Kans. Boyler's Mill, p. o. in Morgan co.. Mo. Boyleston, p. o. in Henry co., Iowa. Boylston, tn. in Worcester co., Mass. Pop., 800. Boylston, p. o. in the above tn. Boylston, tn. in Oswego co., X. Y. Pop., 1,052. Boylston Centre, p. o. in the above tu. Boylston Centre, p. o. in Worcester co., Mass. Boylston Station, p. o. in Norfolk co., Mass. Boyne, p. o. in Charlevoix co., Mich. Boyntoii, tn. in Tazewell co.. 111. Pop., 820. Boynton, p. o. in the above tn. ^Bozeinan, p. v. and the co. seat of Gallatin CO., Mont., on the East Gallatin R. Pop., 168. Is in a fertile farming and grazing district. Coal minesare in the vicinity. One newspaper. Bozrab, tn. in New London co.. Conn. Pop., 984. Bozrah, p. v. in the above tn., 2 mis. W. of Vantic. Bozrabville, p. v. in Kew London co.. Conn., 5 mis. W. of Yantie. Braeeville, tn. in Grundy co., 111. Pop., 1,18S. Braceville, p. v. in the above tn., on the Chi- cago & Alton R. R., 23 mis. S. W. of Joliet and 4 mis. N. E. of Gardiner. Braceville, tu. in Trumbull co., Ohio. Pop., 954. Braceville, p. v. in the above tn., on the At- lantic & Cireat Western R. R., 16% mis. from Ravenna. Bracken, p. o. in Huntingdon co., Ind. Bracken, co. in Ky., N. part. Area about 200 sq. mis. Pop., 11,490 ; in ISGO, 11,021. It is bounded on the N. by tlie Ohio R., which separates it from Oliio. Tlie North Pork of the Licking R. intersects the S. part of the co. from E. to \V. The surface is rolling ; the soil productive. Brookville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 30,229 bush.; rye, 20,610 bush.; Indian-corn, 440,530 bush.; oats, 22,533 bush.; Irish pot's, 18,575 bush.; sweet pot's, 2,725 bush.; tobacco, 4,188,039 lbs.; butter, 138,360 lbs.; hay, 876 tons. Cash value of farms, $3,158,884. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,04.3,908. Value of manufactures, $99,849. Brackney, p. o. in Susquehanna co., Pa. Bradbury Isle, tn. in Hancock co.,Me. Pop., 6. Braddock's Field, p. v. in Alleghany co.. Pa., on the Pennsylvania Central R. R., 9 mis. E. of Pittsburgh. Braddy ville, p. o. in Page co.. Iowa. Braden's Knobs, p. o. in Bledsoe co., Tenn. Braden Station, p. o. in Fayette co., Tenn. Bradenville, p. v. in Westmoreland co., Pa., on the Pennsylvania Central R. R., 10 mis. S. AV. of Brancli Junction. Bradford, p. o. in Coosa CO., Ala. Bradford, co. in i'la., N. part. Area about 395 sq. mis. Pop., 3,671. The Santa Fell., a tribu- tary of the Suwanee, forms the S. boundary and receives New R. and other small affluents. The surface is low and level ; the soil in some parts fertile. The Florida R. R. passes through tlie CO. from N. E. to S. W. Lake Butler is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Rye, 30 bush.; oats', 6,170 bush.; IndiJm-corn, 45,703 bush.; Irish pot's, 149 bush.; sweet pot's, 13,273 bush.; cotton, 262 bales; rice, 555 lbs.; butter, 3,372 lbs. Cash value of farms, $133,632. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, inclmling additions to stock, etc., $116,016. Value of manufactures, $58,151. Bradford, tn. in Lee co.. Ill Pop., 1,086. Bradford, p. v. in Stark co., 111., I034 mis. by K. XI. a. of Buda. Bradford, p. v. in Harrison co., Ind., 16 mis. N. W.of New Albany. Bradford, tn. in Chickasaw co., Iowa. Pop., 2,076. Bradford, p. v. in the above tn., on Little Ce- dar R.. 3 nils. N. E. of Nashua on Iowa divi- sion of llliuois Central li. 11. BRADFORD. 14b BRANCH. Bradford, p. o. in Bracken co., Ky. Bradford, tn. in Penobscot CO., Me. Pop., Bradford, p. v. in the above tn., 20 mis. N. W. of JJaiiji'ir. Bradford, tn. in Essex co., Mass. Pop.. 2,014. Bradford, p. v. in the above tn., on^.lie Boston & Maine K. 11., 32 mis. X. of Boston, and on the rit-rht bank of the Merriinac R. It is the junc- tion of the Ncwburyport 11. R., and has a noted ft'tnale academv. Bradford, tn. in Meiiimack co., N. H. Pop., l.u.si. •Bradford, p. v. in the above tn., on the Con- coril it Claieinont R. 11., 27 nils. VV. of Concord. Bradford, tn. in Steuben co., N. V. Bradford, p. v. in the above tn., 9 mis. N. W. of Siivona. Bradford, or Bradford Janctlon, p. v. in Miami CO., Ohio, at the intersection of the Indianapolis & Chicago Division with the Pitisburgli, Cincinnati & St. Louis R. R., S3 mis. fron'i Columbus. Pop., ICHi. Bradford, co. in Pa., N. E. i)art ; borders on N. y. Area, 1,170 sq. mis. Pop., 53,204; in ISHO, 48,734. The surface is hillj', and in the south- ern part intersected by the Towanda Mt. The soil is moderately productive. Extensive forests of pine, hemlock, maple, etc., yield excellent lumber. Tlie North Branch of the Susquehanna R. flows through the co. from N. to S. E. and receives the Tioga R., To- Avanda R.,\Vyalusing Cr. and Sugar Cr. Iron and bituminous coal are extensively mined. The Pennsylvania & New York Canal and R. 14. Companies' lines pass througli the co. To- vanda is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 283,098 bush.; rye, 33,991 bush.; oats, 1,114,120 bush.; Indian-corn, 50o,341 bush.; Irish pot's, .'j41,I98 busli.: sweet pot's, 10 bush.; butter, 3,704,709 lbs.; hay, 129,9.56 tons. Cash Value of farms, $2o,158,245. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $5,561,37J. Value of lua n u fact u res, .$2, 738,39,5. Bradford, tn. m Clearfield co.. Pa. Pop., 1,172. Bradford, tn. in McKean co.. Pa. Pop., 1,446. Bradford, p. v. in the above tn., on a branch of the Erie R. R., 11 mis. S. ofCarroUton, N. Y. Bradfor<^, tn. in Orange co., Vt. Pop., 1,492. *Bradfor«l, p. v. In the above tn., on tlie Con- necticut R. and the Connecticut & Passump- sic Rivers R. R., 4 mis. S. of South Newbury ; has numerous manufactories, and an acade- mv of high reputation. Two newspaiiers. Bradford, tn. in Rock co.. Wis. Pop., 1,006. Bradford <'eiitre, p. o. in Orange co., Vt. BradfordNVille, p. v. in Marion co , Ky., on the Salt R., and 6 mis. S. E. of Lebanon. Pop., l.Vi. Brao lbs.; cotton, 5,177 bales. Cash value of farms, $107,980. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $798,778. Value of manu- factures, $(i2,79i;. Bradley, co. in Tenn., S. E. part, borders on Ga. Area about 400 sq. mis. Pop., 11,052; in 1800,11,701. It forms part of the East Tennes- S(!e Valley, and is traversed by several chains of hills trending S. W. and N! E. The soil is generally very productive. The lliawassee R. forms the northern boundary of the co. The head waters of the Canasauga R. rise in tind drain the southern part. The East Ten- nessee R. R. passes through theco. from N.to S. Cleveland is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870: Wheat. 111,981 hush.; r3-e, 76 bush.; Indian-corn, 239,490 bush.; oats, 41,727 bush.; Irish pot's, 6,28o bush.; sweet pot's, l2,- 810 bush.; tobacco, 10,628 lbs.; butter, l.S5,976 lb.s.; hay, 1.482 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,077,861. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $039,655. Value of manufactures, $203,- 705. Bradley, p. o. in Lincoln co.. Ark. Bradlcy« tn. in Jackson co.. 111. Pop., 1,297. Bradley, p. o. in the above tn. Bradley, tn. in Penobscot co., Me. Pop., 866. Bradley, p. v. in Allegan co., Mich., on Grand Rapids & Indiana R. R., 24 mis. N. of Kalama- zoo. Bradley, p. o. in Barnwell district, S. C. Bradley ville, p. o. in T.aney co.. Mo. Bradriekville, p. o. in Lawrence co., Ohio. Bradshaw, tn. in Greene co., Ark. Pop., 335. Bradshaw, p. o. in Giles co., Tenn. Bradtville, p. o. in Grant co.. Wis. Brady, tn. in Kalamazoo co., jMich. Pop., 1,.382. Brady, v. in the above tn., on the Peninsular R. R., 23 mis. S. W. of Battle Creek. Brady, tn. in Saginaw co., Mich. Pop., 4:1. Brady, tn. in Williams co., Ohio. Pop., 1,681. Brady, tn. in Butler co.. Pa. Pop., OOu. Brady, tn. in Clarion co.. Pa. Pop., 263. Brady, tn. in Clearfield co.. Pa. Pop., 2,609. Brady, tn. in Huntingdon co., Pa. Pop., 904. Brady, p. v, in Indiana co., Pa., 14 mis. N. E. of Indiana. Brady, tn. in Lycoming co.. Pa. Pop., 394. Brady's, p. o. iii Richland co.. Wis. Brady's Bend, tn. in Armstrong co., Pa. Pop., 3,019. Brady's Bend. p. v. in the above tn., on the Alleghany Valley R. R., 2 mis. from Phiilips- burg. Brady's Mill, p. v. in Allegliany co., Md., on the Baltimore & Ohio R. R., 7 mis. W. of Cum- berland. Brady ville, p. o. in Adams co., Ohio. Bradyville, p. o. in Cannon co., Tenn. Bragg;adocio, tn. in Pemiscot co.. Mo. Pop., 90. Brag'g's, p. o. in Lowndes co.. Ala. Braggville, p. v. in Middlesex co., Mass., on the Boston & Albany R. R. *Braidwood, p. v. in Will co., 111., on the Chicago & \non R. R., 20 mis. S. AV. of Joliet and 57 mis. from Chicago ; lies in a highly productive farming district. Two news- papers. Pop. about 800. Brainards. p. v. in Warren co., N. J., on the Delaware 11. and the Belvidere, Delaware & Fleniington R. R., 7 nils. N. of PluUipsburg. Brainerd, p. v. in Crow Wing co., Minn., on the Mississippi 11. and the Northern Pacific R. R., 115 mis. from Dulutli ; has one news- paper. Brainerd, p. v. in Rensselaer Co., N. Y., on the Bennington & Rutland R. R., 11 mis. N. of Chatham Four Corners. Pop., 160. Braintrec, tn. in Norfolk co., Mass. Pop., 3,94S. Braintrce, p. v. in the above tn., on the Old Colony R. R., 10 nils. S. of Boston ; has import- ant manufactories. Braintree, tn. m Orange co., Vt. Pop., 1.066. Bralntree, p. v. in the above tn., 5 mis. N. of West Randolph. Braintrini, tn. in Wyoming co.. Pa. Pop., 620. Brantan's Corners, p. v. in Schenectady co., N Y., on Sclioliarie Cr., opposite Burtonsville. Branilettc, p. o. in Woodson co., Kans. Branilette, p. o. in Gallatin co., Ky. Branch, tn. in Stanislaus co., Cal. ' Pop., 787. Branch, co. in Mich., S. part. Area, 528 sq. nils. Pop., 26,226 ; in 18()0 20,98L It borders on Ind. The surface is uniiulating, and the soil consists of a very rich sandy loam. The co. is occuijied by forests and "oak openings."' BRANCH. 141 BRAYSVILLE. Tho N. part is drained hy the St. Josepli's B. and lloyCr.; the southern by the Cohiwutor K. The Soutlicrn Michigan "it. K. intersects the CO. from E. to AV. Coldwater is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 50,705 bush.; rye. 487bush.; Indian-corn, 4.'U,j93 bush.; oats, 18.5,707 bush.; Irish pot's, 3^-2,145 bush.; ■woo^. 277,261 lbs.; butter, GS4,(j39 lbs.; hay, 3.5,- 691 tons. Cash value of farms, $12,2;W,801. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including- additions to stock, etc., $2,024,060. Value of manufactures, $8(51,034. Branch, tn. in Schuylkill co., I'a. Pop., 1,200. Brnncli, p. o. in Manitowoc co.. Wis. Brancliburgr, tn. in Somerset co. N. J. Pop., 1,-2,')1. Brancli Dale, p. v. in Schuylkill co.. Pa., 4 mis. S W. of MinersviUe, on" tho Minehill & Schuylkill Haven R. R. Branch .Tiinction, p. v. in AVestmoreland co.. Pa., on the Connemau;i;h R. and the Pennsyl- vania Centi-al R. R., 2.5 mis. W. of .Johnstown. Branchs>ort, p. v. in Yates co., N. Y., on the N. W. extremity of Seneca Lake, 8 mis. S. W. from Penn Yan. Branch Shore, v. in Monmouth co., N". J., on the New Jersey Southern R. It., J^ mle. E. of Long Branch. Branch's Store, p. o. in Duplin CO., N. C. Branchville, p. o. in St. Clair co., Ala. Branchville, p. o. in Mitchell co., (ia. Branchville, p. o. in Prince Geor-je s CO., Md. Branchville, p. v. in Sussex co., N. J., 8 inls. X. of Newton. Branchville, p. v. in Orangeburgh district, S. C, on the South Carolina R. R., &2 mis. N. W. of Charleston, 7.5 mis. E. ot Augusta, Ga., and OS mis. S. of Columbia. Branchville, p. v. in Southampton co., Va., on the Seaboard & Roanoke R. R., 22 mis. X. E. of Weldon. Bradenbur^, p. v. and the co. seat of Meade CO., Ky., on the Ohio R., 37 mis. below Portland. It has a prosperous trade. Pop., 427. Brandon, p. o. in DeKalb co., Ala. Brandon, p. o. in Buchanan co., Iowa. Brandon, tn. in Jackson co., Iowa. Pop., ],103. Brandon, tn. in Oakland co., Mich. Pop., 1,284. Brandon, p. o. in the above tn. Brandon, p. o. in Douglas co., Minn. *Brandoii, p. v. and the co. seat of Rankin co., Miss., on the Vicksburg & Meridian It. R., 14 mis. E. of Jackson and 60 mis. from Vicks- burg ; in a cotton-growing section ; has one newspaper. Brandon, tn. in Franklin co., N. Y. Pop., 692. Brandon, p. o. in Knox co., Ohio. Brandon, tn. in Rutland co., Vt. Pop., 3,,571. ♦Brandon, p. v. in the above tn., on the Rut- land & Vermont Valley R. It., 17 mis. K. of Rutland; has a factory of scales, another of mineral paints, and a iharble quarry. Brandon, tn. in Prince George co., \'a. Pop., 1,600. Brandon, p. v. in the above tn., on James R., 20 mis. from City Point. Brandon, p. v. in Fond du Lac co.. Wis., on the Milwaukee & St. Paul It. It., 74 mis. N. of Milwaukee and 8 mis. N. of Waupun ; has one newspaper. Brandon Church, p. o. in Prince George co., Va. Brandon ville, p. v. in Schuylkill co.. Pa., on the Catawissa R. R., 8 mis. W. of Summit Sta- tion. Brandonvllle, p. v. in Preston CO., W. Va. 20 mis. from Preston. Pop., 100. Brandt, tn. in Erie co., N. Y. Pop., 1,359. Brundt, p. v. in Miami co., Ohio, on the Pitts- burgh. Cincinnati & St. Louis R. R., lOJ^ mis. W. of Piftua. Pop., 240. Brandy Camp, p. o. in Elk co.. Pa. Brandy Station, p. v. in Culpepper co.,Va., on the Orange, Alexandria & ^lanassas R. U., 5t mis. from Alexandria. Brandy n'ine, tn. in Xew Castle co., Del. Pop., 3,180. Brandy wine, tn. in Hancock co., Ind. Pop., 1,061. Brandywine, tn. in Shelby co., Ind. Pop., 1,224. Brandywine, p. o. in Prince George's co., Md. Brandywine ^llanor, p. o. in Chester co.. Pa. Brandywine Ri»'er, tributary of the Dela- ware It., rises in Chester co., Pa., and flows through New Castle en., Del. Brandywine Snnimit, p. o. in Delaware co.. Pa., and station on the Philadelphia & Balti- more (y'entral It. R. Branford, tn. in New Haven co., Conn. Pop., 2,488. Branford, p. v. in the above tn., on the Shore Line 11. R., 8;4 nils. E. of New Haven and near Long Island Sound, Branford Point is a fav- orite watering place. Brannen, p. o. in Coffee co., Ala. Brant, tn. in Saginaw co., Mich. Pop., 331. Brant, p. v. in Erie co., N. Y., 4 mis. S. of An- gola. Brant, p. o. in Calumet co.. Wis. Brantford, p. o. in Washington co., Kans. Branting'hani, p. o. in Lewis co., N. Y. Braslieur, p. v. in St. Mary's parish. La., on Atcliafalaya Bayou and on the New Orhums & Great AVestern It. R., 82 mis. W. of Algiers. Pop., 776. Brasher, tn. in St. Lawrence co., N. Y. Pop., 3,342. *Brasher Falls, p. v. in the above tn., near Ogtlensburg A Lake Champlain R. R., 3o mis. E. of Ogdensburg. Pop., 450. Brasher Iron Works, p. v. m the above tn., on the Deer R., 7 mis. N. of Brasher Falls. Pop., 250. Brasstown, p, o. in Cherolcee co., N. C. Bratsbev^, p. v. in Fillmore co., Minn., 6 mis, S. of llnsliford. BrattleboroHgh, tn. in AVindham co., Vt. Pop., 4,933. *Brattleboroug:h, city in the above tn., on the A^crmont & Massacim.'^etts It. R.,24 mls.'N. of Greenfield, Mass.; has an asylum for tho insane, and is a favorite summer resort. Its manufactures are important. Four newspa- pers. BrKtton, p. o. in Nemaha co., Nebr. Bratton, tn. in Mifflin co.. Pa. Poi>., 852. Bratton's ^IVIills, p. o. in Robertson co., Ky. Brattonville, p. v. in Armstrong co., Pa. Bravo, p. o. in Allegan co., Mich. Brawley, tn. in Scott co., Ark. Pop., 183. Braxton, co. in W. Va., central part. Area, 646 sq. mis. Pop., 6,480; in 1860, 4,992. The co. forms part of the great Appalachian plateau, and lies more than 1,000 ft. above the sea level. Its surface is broken and hilly. The numer- ous streams flow in deeply cut valleys. Elk R., a tributary of the Kaiuihwa, with its trib- utaries. Holly R., Birch It. and others, drain the southern part ; the Little Kanahwa the northern. Steer Cr., an affluent of the latter, rises in and drains the W. extremity. Brax- ton Court House is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870: Wheat, 20,019 bush.; rye, 2,883 bush.; Indian-corn, 130,690 bush.; oats, 29,903 bush.; Irish pot's, 9,028 bush.; sweet pot's, 641 bush.; butter, 34,733 lbs.; hay, 1,951 tons. Cash vain*; of farms, $878,588. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including addi- tions to stock, etc., $'247,372. Value of manu- factures, *S9,720. Braxton Court House, or Suttonville, p. v. ami the co. seat of Braxton co., W. A'a., on Elk It., a tiibutary of the Great Kanawha, and .54 mis. from Kanawha Court House. Braysville, v. in Franklin co., Ind., on the White Water Valley It. R., 30 mis. N. of Ciu- cinnati. BRAZEAU. 142 BRENFORD. Braxonn, tn. in Perry co., Mo. I'op,, 2,281. Brazil, tn. in Clay co., Ind. Pop., 'J,77-2. *BraziI, p. v. in the above tn., on tlie Terre JIunte & Inclianapolis R. K , 16 ml.s. E. of Terre Haute. Tlie surrounding district abounds in ricli coal and iron deposits. It is i-apidly growing, and lias numerous colliei-ies, blast furnaces and manufactories. Pop., 2,186. One newspaper. Brazito, p. o. in Cole co.. Mo. Brazoria, co. in Tex., S..K. part. Area about l,v;00 sQ. mis. Pop., I.ryn ; in LSOO, 7,143. It bor- ders on tlie Gulf of Mexico, and its shore is indented by the West B., a S. W. prolonga- tion of Galveston B. The co. is intersected by the Brazos R.,from wliicli it receives its naine. The other streams which drain it are the San Bernard R., Flores R., and Choedale R. The surface is low and level ; the soil pro- ductive. Timber is mostly confined to the river bottoms, while the larger part of the co. is covered bv prairies. The Houston, Tap & Brazoria R. tt. intersects the co., terminating at Brazoria, the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1S70: Indian-corn, 207,881 bush.; Irish pot's, 3,36i bush.; sweet pot's, 23,051 bush.: cotton, '2.\)H)< bales. Cash value of farms, $1,433,070. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $557,- 281. Value of manufactures, $13.3. 100. Brazoria, p. v. and co. scat of Brazoria co., Tex., on the Brazos R. Pop., 725. Brazos, co. in Tex., central part. Area about 325 sq. mis. Pop., 9,205; m 1860, 2,770. The Brazos R., from which it derives its name, forms the south-western boundary, and its tributary, the Navasota, the eastern. The surface is undulating and the soil productive. Bryan is the en. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 400 bush.; Indian-corn, 205,864 bush.; Irish pot's, .5,6'JO bush., sweet pot's, 38.597 bush.; cotton, 6,927 bales; butter, 36,639 lbs. Cash value of farms, $;109,765. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $823,791. Value of manufactures, $80,980. Brazos River, one of the largest streams of Tex., rises in Bexar co., on t he Llano Estaca- do, or Staked Plain, and traverses the state in an easterly and then south-easterly direction, emptying into the Gulf of Mexico, in Brazo- ria CO. It is navigal)le to Ilonston. Brazos Santia^-o, p. v. in Cameron co., Tex , at the southern extremity of the LagunaJIadre. Brealiabccn, p. v. in Schoharie co., N. Y., on Seluiharie Cr., 7J^ mis. S. of Middleburgh. Broakiicok, p. o. in Butler co.. Pa. Brcatliedsville, p. v. in Washingtoneo., Md., on Antietam Cr. and Washington Countv Branch R. R., 17% mis. N. of Knoxvilleou the Potomac R. Brcatliitt, co. in Kv., E. part. Area about 590 sq. mis. Pop., 5,672 ; in 1860, 4.980. The sur- face is elevated and hilly. The soil of the valleys, which are usually" deeply cut, is very fertile ; while the uplands, consisting of prai- ries and forests, are but moderately produc- tive. The East Eork of the Kentucky R. in- tersects the CO. from S. to X., and then forms Jmrt of the N. boundary. It receives Cane j'ork and Troublesome Cr. The Middle Fork of the Kentucky R. drains the W. part of the CO. Jackson is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wlieat, 4,066 bush.; rye, .520 bush.; In- dian-corn, 166,729 bush.; oats," 8,205 bush.; Irish pot's, 11,224 bush.; sweet pot's, 2,.50,5»bush.; butter, 14,275 lbs.: hay, 91 tons. Cash value of farms, $(37,4()'.t. Total, CJtimated. value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $198,701. Value of manufactures, $14,614. Brcaux Bridgrc, p. o. in St. Martin's parish, La. Brecitcnridg'e, tn. in Jackson co., Ark. Pop., 694. Breckinridge, p. v. and the co. seat of SuTn- mit CO., Colo., on the Blue R. and N. of Gil- mers Pillars. Breckiiiridg:e, co. in Ky.. N. W. part ; borders on Ind. Area about 500 sq. mis. Pop., 13,440 ; in 1860, 13,236. The Ohio R. forms the N'. W. boundar3', and receives Clover Cr., Sinking Cr. and "Vellow Cr. Rough Cr., a tril^utary of the Green, washes the S. boundary. The surface is rolling, and in some parts hilly. Sinking Cr. a few miles from its source dis- appears below the ground, and re-appears 6 mis. below. Near it is the Penitentiary Cave; Hardinsburgh is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870: Wheat, 57,921 bush.; rye, .5,734 bush.; Indian-corn, 526,080 bush.; oats, 129,703 bush.; Irish pot's, 22,918 bush.; sweet pot's, 4,9.52 bush.; tobacco, 3,338,471 lbs.; butter, 139,- 207 lbs.; hay, 3,746 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,1.55,.576. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,451,942. Value of manulactui-es, $1,52,814. Breckinridge, p. v. in Wilkin co., ]Minii., on the Red R. of the North; is the terminus of the St. Paul's &, Pacific R. R., 82 mis. N. W. of Benson. Brccliiiiridge, tn. in Caldwell co., Mo. Pop., 1,336. Breckinridge, p. v. in the above tn., on the Hannibal & St. Joseph R. R., 145 mis. W. of Hannibal. Pop., 51.5. Breckinridg'c, ji. o. in Dallas co., Tex. Brecknock, tn. in Berks CO., Pa. Pop., 813. Brecknock, tn. in Lancaster co., Pa. Pop., 1,600. Brecksvillc, tn. in Cuyahoga co., Ohio. Pop., 1,007. .) o ' 1 . Breeding's, p. o. in Adair co., Ky. *Breedsville, p. v. in Van Buren co., Midi., on the Chicago & Michigan Lake Shore R. R., 15 nils. N. of Hartford. Pop., 6.50. Breesc, p. v. in Greene co.. 111., on the Oliio & Mississippi R. R., 38 mis. E. of St. Louis. Brecsnort, p. v. in Chemung co.,N. Y., 4 mis. E. of llorseheads, on tlie Elmira & Canandai- gua R. R. Pop., 292. Brcdingsburgli, p. v. in Venango co.. Pa. Breinigsville, p. v. in I>ehigh co.. Pa., on the Catasauqua & Fogelsville R. R., V/, mis. W. oi Trexlertown. Bremen, tn. in Cook co.. 111. Pop., 1,.501. Bremen, v. in Dupage co.. 111., on the Chicago & Rock Island R. R., 24 mis. AV. of Chicago. Bremen, p. o. in Randoliih co.. 111. Bremen, p. v. in Jlarshal co., Ind., on the Yel- low R., 13 mis. N. E. of Plymouth. Bremen, p. o. in Mnlilenburg co.. Ky. Bremen, tn. in Lincoln eo.. Me. Pop., 797. Bremen, p. o. in Wabashaw eo., Minn. Bremen, p. v. in Fairfield co., Ohio, on the Cincinnati & Zanesville R. 11., 12 mis. W. of New Lexington. Bremer, co. in low'a. N. E. part. Area, 4.32 sq. mis. Pop., 12,528 ; in 1860, 4,915. The surface is undulating, and consists mostly of fertile prairies. The W. part is drained "by the Red Cedar R., the eastern by the Wapsipineeon R. Botli streams liave a south-easterly course. Waverly is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 527,638 bush.; rye, 2,062 bush.; Indian-corn, 423,362 bush.; oats, 3S7,65S bush.; Irish pot's, 77,349 bush.; sweet pot's, 1 bush.; vool, 20,101 lbs.; butter, 400,791 lbs.; hay, 26„5.50 tons. Cash value of farms, $4,486,291. " Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $1,162,744. Value of manufactures, $419,338. Bremer, In. in Delaware co., Iowa. Pop., 821. Bremo Blnir, p. v. in Fluvanna co., Viu Bremond, |5. v. in Robertson co., Tex., at the junction ot the Texas Central R. R. with the Waco & Northwestern R. R., 29 mis. N. of Ilearne. Brenford, p. o. in Kent co., Del., on tlie Dela- ware 11. R., 40 mis. S. of Wilmington. BRENHAM. 143 BRIDGEPORT. lam, p. V. and the co. scat of 'Waslnng- ., Tex., on the Houston & Texas Central *Brcnbain. ton CO. 11. 11., 75 nils, from Houston. Pop., 2,221. It is situated in a rich agricultural district and has much trade and several manufactories. Two newspapers. Brenner, p. o. in Doniphan CO., Kans. BreiUon, tn. in Ford co., 111. Pop., 1,073. Brcntsville, tn. in Prince William co., Va. Pop.. 037. Brcntsville, p. v. in the above tn. and tlie co. seat, 3 mis. S. of Manassas Junction. Brentwoo*!, p. o. in Appling co., Ga. Brentwood, v. in Scott co., Minn., on the St. Paul ct Sioux City R. R., 39mls. W. of St. Paul. Brentn'ood, tn. in Rockingham co., N. H. Pop.. 8'.t3. Brentwood, p. v. in the above tn., 5]4 mis. W. of Exeter. Brentwood, p. v. In Suffolk co., N. Y., on the Lons Island R. R., 10]4 mis. E. of Farmingdale. Brentwood, p. v. in Williamson co., Teiiu., 10 nils, from Nashville. Brereton, p. o. in Dane Co., Wis. Breslau, p. o. in Suffolk co., N. Y. Breton, tn. in Washington co.. Mo. Pop., 2,39G. Brctzvillc, p. o. in Dubois co., Ind. Brevard, co. in Fla., S. E. part. Area about 2,300 sq. mis. Pop., 1,216 ; in 1S60, 24H. It bor- ders in the E. on the Atlantic Ocean, and in- cludes the largest portion of the Okeechobee Lake, which receives the Kissinee li. The southern section is occupied by the Ever- glades. The surface is low and level, and the soil in some sections productive. Saint Lncie is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : In- dian-corn, 3S,()50 bush.; sweet pot's, .38,700 bush.; rice, 0,450 lbs. Cash value of farms, $21,0OQ. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc.,.'3ilo3,2UO. Brevard, p. v. and the co. seat of Transyl- vania CO.. N. C, 20 nils, from Asheville. Brewer, tn. in Pike co., Ark. Pop., 597. Brewer, tn. in Penobscot co.. Me. Pop., 3.211. *Brewer, p. v. in the above tn., on the Penob- scot R., opposite Bangor. Brewer's Mills, p. o. iu Marshall co., Ky. Brewersvllle, p. v. in Jennings co,, Ind., 6 mis. N. of North Vernon. Birewerton, p. v. in Onondaga co., N. Y., on Oneida Lake and on the Syracuse Northern R. R., 14 mis. N. of Syracuse. Pop., 518. Bretverton, p. o. in Laurens district, S. C. Brewer Villag:c, p. v. in Penobscot CO., Me., on the Penobscot R., 2 mis. S. of Brewer. Brewerville, p. o. in Randolph co.. 111. Brewster, tn. in Barnstable co., Mass. Pop., 1,2,W. Brewster, p. v. ia the above tn., on the Cape Cod R. R., 17 mis. W. of Barnstable. Brewster's imitation, p. v. in Putnam co., N. Y., on the Harlem R. R., .53 mis. N. of New Y'ork city. The Boston, Hartford & Erie R. R. intersects the Harlem R. R. at this point. Mucli milk is shiijped to New Y'ork. Iron mines in the vicinity. One newspaper. BrcAVton, p. V. in Escambia Co., Ala.,. on the Mol)ile & Montgomery R. R., 7 mis. N. E. of Pollard. Briar BlufT, p. o. in Henry co.. 111. Briar €reelt, tn. in Columbia co.. Pa. Pop., 1,077. Briarfield, v. in Bibb co., Ala., on the Selma, Rome &, Daltou R. R., 5 mis. S. of Monte- vallo. Brick, tn. in Ocean co., N. J. Pop., 2,724. Brick Church, p. o. in Guilford co., N. C. Brick Church, p. v. in Giles co., Tenn., 8 mis. from Buford Station, on the Nashville & De- catur R. R. Brick Creek, tn. In Halifax co., Va. Pop. 5,5(i3. Brickcrville, p. o. in Lancaster co., Pa. Brickland, p. o. in Luneuburgh co., Va. Brick Meeting Mouse, p. v. in Cecil co., INId., 1% mis. N. of Northeast on the Philadelphia & Baltimore R. R. Brick Mill, p. o. in Blount co., Tenn. Bricksburg-h, p. v. in Ocean co., N. J., on the New Jersey Southern 11. R., 8 mis. N. K. of Manchester and 22 mis. from Long Branch. One newspaper. Brick Store, p. o. in Lee CO., Va. Bricksville, p. v. in Cuyahoga CO., Ohio, 13 nils. S. of Cleveland. Bridesbur^, v. in Philadelphia cc, Pa.,.on the Philadelphia & Trenton R. R., 4 mis. from Kensington Depot, Philadelphia. Bridg;eborougrh, p. v. in Burlington co., N. J., 1\4 mle. S. E. of Riverside. Briilge Creek, tn. in Ouachita CO., Ark. Pop., 375. Bridge Creek, p. o. in Carroll co., Mo. Bridge Creek, p. o. in Wasco co., Oreg. Bridge Creek, tn. in Eau Claire co., Wis. Pop., 1,338. Bridgehampton, tn. in Sanilac co., Mich. Pop., 936. Bridgehampton, p. r. in Suffolk co., N. Y., on the sea coast, 20 nils. W. of Montauk Point. Bridgeport, p. v. in Jackson co., Ala., on the Nashville & Chattanooga R. R., 28 mis. W. of Chattanooga. Bridgeport, tn. in Mono co. Cal. Pop., 174. Bridgeport, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, oil the Sierra Nevetla and the East "Walker R. Pop., GO. Bridgeport, tn. in Nevada co., Cal. Pop., 1,829. Bridgeport, tn. in Fairlield co., Conn. Pop., 19,835. *Bridgeport, citj' in the above tn., on Long Island Sound and" the New York & New Haven R. R., 59 mis. N. E. of New York and 17 mis. S. W. of New Haven ; is one of the foremost manufactoring cities of New England ; pro- ducing sewing machines, fire-arms, carriages and numerous other articles. The town has many elegant pilvate residences and public buildings, and is noted for its fine position aiifl charming views. The harbor will not admit vessels drawing more than 13 feet. It has much coast trade and 6 newspapers. Pop., 18,- 9(59 ; in 18G0, 13,299, and in 18.50, 7,.5l)0. *Bridgeport, p. v. in Lawrence co.. 111., 4 mis. by R. R. W. of Lawreuceville. Pop., 435. One newspaper. Bridgeport, p. V. in INIarion co., Ind., on the Terre Haute & Indianapolis R. 11., 9 mis. W. S. W. of Indianapolis. Bridgeport, v. in Harrison co., Ind., on the Ohio R., 9 nils. S. of New Albany. Bridgeport, p. o. in Jackson co., Iowa. Bridgeport, p. v. in Franklin co., Ky., 5 mis. W. S. W. of Frankfort. Bridgeport, p. o. in Caddo parish, La. Bridgeport, p. o. in Frederick co., Md. Bridgeport, tn. in Saginaw co., Mich. Pop., 1,171. Bridgeport, v. in the above tn., on the Flint & Pere Marciuette R. R., 7 mis. S. of East Saginaw. Bridgeport, tn. in Warren co.. Mo. Pop., 822. Bridgeport, p. o. in the above tn. Bridgeport, p. v. in Gloucester CO., N. J., S mis. N. W. of Swedesborough. Bridgeport, p. v. in Madison co., N. Y., at Chittenango Station, 5 mis. N. of North Man- lius. Pop., 217. ♦Bridgeport, p. v. in Belmont co., Ohio, on the Ohio R., opposite Wheeling, with which it is connected by a suspension bridge. It has several mills and large warehouses. Its com- merce is extensive. Pop., 1,178. Bridgeport, p. o. in Polk co., Oreg. Bridgeport, p. v. in Montgomery co.. Pa., on the Philadelphia & Reading R. R". and Schuyl- kill R., opposite Norristown. The Chesier Valley R. R. connects here. Pop , 1,578. BRIDGEPORT. 144 BRIGHTON. Bridgeport, v. in Cumberland co.. Pa., on the Susfiui-lianna li. and llu; (Juniberlaud Valley K. R., 1 nilo. W. of HairisbuiK. Bridgeport, v. in Clearlield co.. Pa. Bidsreport. p. o. in Cocke co., Tenn. Bridgeport, p. v. in Harrison co., W. Va., on tbu Jialtinioi-e & Ohio U. K.,5mld. E.of Clarka- biii'!^. Bridi^eport, p. v. in Crawford co.. Wis., on the Milwaukee & St. Paul K. K., 8 mis. E. of Prairie du Chein. Bridgeport Centre, p. v. in Sajrinaw co., Mich., oil the Pere ilarquctte R. R., '27 mis. X. of Flint. Bridi;er Station, v. in Uintah co., Wyo., on the liiion Pacific R. R., Hi mls.'K. of Ogden. Bridsow, tn. in Ozark co.. Mo. Pop., 532. Brid;;oton, p. v. in Parke co., Ind., on Big RaccuDii Cr., 7 mis. E. of Roscdale. Bridg^eton, tn. in Cumberland co., Me. Pop., 2,IK'). ♦Bridgeton, p. v. in the above tn., near Long Pond, li) mis. S. \V. of South Paris ; has woolen manufactories, and one newspaper. Bri., 230. Bridgewater, p. o. in Burke co., N. C. Bridgewater, tn. in Williams eo.. Ohio. Pop., 1,207. Bridgewater, p. o. in the above tn. Bridgewater, p. v. in Bucks co., Pa., 2 mis. S. E. of Doylestown. Bridgcwater, tn. in Susquehanna co., Pa. Pop., i,4.V.i. Bridgewater, tn. in Windsor co., Vt. Pop., 1,141. Bridgewater, p. v. in the above tn., mis. W. of Woodstock; contains several manufacto- lies. Bridgcwater, p. v. in Rockingham co., Va. Bridle Creeli, p. o. in Grayson co., Va., 7 mis. from Harrisonburg. Bridport, tn. in Addison eo., Vt. Pop., 1.171. Bridport, p. v. in the above tn., 8 mis. W. of MiddU'bury. Brieii<«bnrgli, p. o. in Marshall CO., Ky. Brierlield, p. V. in Bibb CO., Ala., on the Sel- ma, Rome & Dalton R. It., 11 mis. from Calera ami 51 mis. from Selma. Brier Hill, p. o. in St. Lawrence CO., N. Y. Brier Mountain, chain in Preston co., W. Va., trending nearly N. & S. from Cheat R. to Youghiogheny R.. and along the western boundary of ilaryland. Briggsville, p. o.'in Luzerne co.. Pa. BriggKville, p. v. in Marqnette co., Wis., 11^ mis. N. W. of Portage Citv. Bringhain City, p. v. aiul the co. seat of Box Elder co., Utah. 4!/ mis. S. E. of Coiinue on the Union Pacific It. It. Pop.. 1,315. Bright, p. o. in Dearborn co., Ind. Brighton, tn. in Sacramento co., Cal. Pop., Wi). Brighton, p. v. in the above tn., on the Cen- tral Pacific It. It., i}x^ mis. S. E. of Sacramento. ^Brighton, p. v. in Jlacoupin co., III., at the intersection of the Chicago & Alton R. R. witli the Ilockford, Rock Island & St. Louis It. It., 12 mis. N. E. of Alton. It is surrounded by a ricli agricultural district. Brighton, p. o. in La Grange co., Ind. Brighton, tn. in Cass co., Iowa. Pop., 337. Brighton, tn. in \Vashington CO., Iowa. Pop., 1,384. ^Brighton, p. v in the above tn., near the Skunk It., and on the Southwestern Division of the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific li. It., 13 mis. S. W. of \Vasliington. Poi^., 7t5. Brighton, tn. in Somerset co.. Me. Pop., 627. Brigliton, p. o. in the above tn. Brighton, p. v. in Montgomery co.. Md., 14i^ mis. W. of Laurel Factory on the Baltimore & Washington It. R. Brighton, tn. in Middlesex co., Mass. Pop., 4,<)ii7. ^Brighton, p. v. in the above tn., on tho Bos- ton & Albany R. It., 5 mis. W. of Boston ; has a noted cattle mariit»ii, p. o. in the above tn. Brit;-!!} St«r, p. o. in La Fayette co., Ark. Bright Star, v. in Hopkins co., Tex., 5 mis. from Tariant. Bi'isrlitwoocl, p. o. in 'Washincrton, T> C. Brilli<»ii, tn. in Calumet co., Wis. Top , 672. Brillioii, p. o. in the above tn. Briiniield, tn. in Peoria co.. 111. Pop., 1,547. *Briiiiiicld, p. v. in the above tn., on tlie IJnda & Iliishville Division of the Chicas^o, Burling- ton & Qiiiney K. R., 3S mla. S. of JJuda and 16 mis. S. of Wyoming. Brimfleld, p. v. in Noble co., Ind., on the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern B. 11., 108 inls. W. of Toledo. Briiiifleld, tn. in Hampden co., Mass. Pop., 1,-JS8. Brimneld, p. v. in the above tn., mis. from Palmer on the Boston & Albany R. R. Briiiitield, tn. in Portage co., Ohio. Pop., 913. BriinSicld, p. v. in tlio above tn., 4 mis S. of Kent, on the Atlantic & Great Western R. R. Brf nokerlioflfville, p. o. in Dutch(!ss co., N.Y. Bi'i»dletown, p. o. in Burke co., N. C. Briigu-IiiirKt, p. o. in Carroll co., Ind. Briiikci'ton, p. o. in Clarion co., Pa. BriuUlcy, p. v. in Monroe co., Arlc, on the Memphis & Little Rock R. R., 70 mis. from Memphis, Tenn., and 65 mis. from Little Rock. Pop. about .500. Bi'iiikleyville, p. v. in Halifax co., N. C, 15 mis. S. W. of Halifax, on the Wilmington & Weldon R. R. Briiikinai), p. o. in Vernon co.. Wis. Briiiley's Station, p. v. in Preble co., Ohio, on the Dayton & Western R. R., 23)^ mls.W. of Dayton. Briiisoiiville, p. o. in Burke co., Ga. Brlnton, p. o. in Alleghany co.. Pa., on the Pennsylvania Central R. R., Pi mis. K. of Pittsburgh. Brisben, p. v. in Chenango co., N. Y., on th-e Utica, Chenango & Susquehanna Division of the Delaware, Lackawanna & Western R. B., 75 mis. from Utica. Briscoe, p. o. in Sullivan co., N. Y. Briscoe itnii, p. o. in Wood co., W. Va. Bristerstmrg'h, p. o. in Fauquier co., V.a. Bristoe Station, p. v. in Prince William co., Va.. on the Orange, Alexandria & Manassas R. R., 14 mis. W. of Fairfax Court House. Bristol, CO. in Mass., S. E part. Area, 515 sq. mis. Pop., 10-2,886 ; in 1860, 93,794. It borders in the W. on R. I., and in the S. on Buzzard's B. The surface is generally level and the soil productive. The sea coast is about 20 mis. long, and is indented with several good har- bors. The largest stream is the Taunton R., •which flows through the co. from N. to S., re- ceives Several small afliuents, anil passing through R. 1. empties into Narragansett li. There are several productive iron mines in the CO. Manufacturing and navigation are the chief occupations of the inhabitants. Several railroad lines intersect the co. Taun- ton is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 644 bush.; rye, 7,928 bush.; Indian-corn, 82,2.56 bush.; oats, 40,003 bush.; Irish pot's, 237,- 675 bush.; sweet pot's, 2 bush.; liutier, 223.986 lbs.: hay, 27,091 tO)is. Cash value of farms, t6,737^831. Total, estimated, value of iiU farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,660,002. Value of manufactures, $11,- 721,9,55. Bristol, CO. in R. I., E. part. Area about 25 sq. mis. Pop., 9,421 ; in 18(;0, 8,907. It borders in the N. on Mass., and forms a peninsula be- tween Providence B. and Mount Hope B. The Surface is uneven but low, and the soil is very productive. There are several small lakes within its limits. Navigation and lishing are among the most important branches of busi- 10 nes9. The Providence, Warren & Bristol R. R. passes through the co. from S. to N. Bristol is the CO. seiit. Agr. productions in 1,S70 : Wheat, 8 bush.; rye, 1,576 bush.; oats, 5,934 bush.; Indian-corn, 13,521 bush.; Irish pot's, 34,996 bush.; sweet pot's, 36 bush.; butter, 26,- 715 lbs.; hay, 2, .551 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,320,11.50. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions tostock, etc., .$261,295. Value of manufactures, .$4,950,363. Brir^tol, p. o. in Phillips co.. Ark. Bristol, tn. in Hartford co.. Conn. Pop., .3,788. *Br Jstol, p. V. in the above tn., on the Hart- ford, Providence & Fishkill R. R., 18 mis. from Hartford ; has several important manufacto- ries. In the neighborhood is a valuable cop- per mine. Bristol, p. V. and co. scat of Liberty co., Fla., on the Apalachicola R., and 26 mis. S. W. of Quincy. Bristol, tn. in Kendall co.. 111. Pop., 1,352. Bristol, p. V. in the above tn., on the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy R. R., 47 mis. W. of Chi- cago. Bristol, p. V. in Elkhart co., Ind., on the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern R. R., 8 mis. W. of Elkhart. It lies in a fertile agricultural dis- trict. Pop., 681 . Bristol, tn. in Wortb co., Iowa. Pop., 503. Bristol, p. V. in the above tn., 23 mis. N. W. of Mason City. Bristol, tn. in Lincoln co.. Me. Pop., 2,916. Bristol, p. V. in the above tn., 6»^ mis. S. of New Castle. Bristol, p. V. in Anne Arundel co., Md., 5 mis.. E. of Upper Marlborough. Bristol, p. o. in Isabella co., Mich. Bristol, tn. in Fillmtolvillc, p. v. in TiunibuU CO., Ohio, 11 nils. X. of W arrcn. Brlstoria, p. o. in Greene CO., Pa. Bristow iStatioii, p. v. in Wairen CO., Ky., on tlie Louisville & Nashville K. K., 4 mis. K. of Uowliiit; Green. British Hollow, p. v. in Gi-ant CO., Wis., 11 nils. s. of Lancaster. Britiiiii, p. o. in IJutherford CO., N. C. Itrittoii, p. o. in IJiUler co., Kans. Britton'M XeoU, p. o. in Marion district, S. C. Jiritt's I.aiidiiiji;, p. o. in Perry co., Tenn. Brittsville, p. o. in Meif?s CO., Tenn. Broadalbin, tn. in Fulton co., N. Y. Pop., ■2,4'.IJ. Broadalbin, p. v. in theabove tn., 10 mis. from Anistcrilani. Pop., i)S7. Broa. o. in Rockcastle co., Ky. Broadkiln, tn. in Sussex co., Del. Pop-, 2,419. Broad Mountain, p. o. in Sehuylkill co.. Pa. Broitd Ri||>i>le, p. o. in Marion co., Ind. Broad llivcr, see San toe ii. Broad Ram, p. o. in Freiid Top, tn. in Bedford co.. Pa. Pop., 1,626. Broad To|>, p. v. in Huntingdon co.. Pa., on the Huntingdon & Broad Top It. K., 7 mis. K. of Saxton. Broadwaj', p. v. in Warren co., N. J., on the Morris & Kssex It. It./J^ mis. E. of Easton, Pa. Broadway, p. v. in Union co., Ohio, on the At- lantic & Great Western It. K., 19 mis. S. 'W. of Marion. Broadway Bepot, p. v. in Rockingham co., Va.. on the Orange, Alexandria & JIanassas U. It.. 1-2 nils, from Harrisonburg. Pop., 100. Broadwell, tn. in Logan Co., ill. Pop., '.)M. Broadwell, p. v. in theabove tn.. on the Chi- cago & Alton It. H., 7 mis. S. VV. of Lincoln. Broailwell, p. o. in Harrison co., Ky. Broek, )). o. in Darkt; co., Ohio. Brockett's Bridge, p. v. in Fulton CO., K. Y., on Canada Cr., ts mis. X. E. of Fonda. *Brockport, p. v. in Monroe CO.. on the N. Y. Central it. It., 17 mis. W. of Rochester. Pop., 2,si7. Manufactories of agricultural imple- ments, etc. One newspaper. Brock's nils. N. W. of Port Huron. Brockway's Mills, p. o. in Piscataquis CO., .M ■. Broekway ville, p. v. in Jefferson co., Pa., 19 mis. N. E. of Brookville. Brockton, p. v. in Chautauqua co., N. Y., on the Lake Shore R. R., 9 mis. S. VV. of Dunkirk. The Bnffiilo, Corry & Pittsburgh R. R. terml- nates at Brockton. Po]).,3-2S. Brodbcrks, p. o. in York co.. Pa. Brodliead, v. in Rock Castle co„ Ky., on Knoxville Branch of Louisville & Xashville R. R., 7 mis. N. \V. of Mt. Vernon. Brodhead, p. o. in Alleghany co.. Pa., near Pittsburgh. *Brodhcad, p. v. in Gi-eene co.. Wis., on the Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R.. 90 mis. VV. of Mil- Avaukee and 19 nils. VV. of .layensville. Pop., 1.54>^. One newspaper. Broadhead is sur- rounded by a rich farming distrifct. Brodlieadsvillc, p. o. in Moni-oe co.. Pa. KrodieN I..andiii$^, p. o in Decatur co., Tenn. Broken Arrow, p. o. in St. Clair co., Ala. Broitenburs, j). o. in Spolts.vlvania Co., Va. Broken Kettle, p. o. in Plymouth co., Iowa. Broken Straw, j). o. in Chautauqua co., X. Y. Broken Straw, tn. in Warren co., Pa. Pop., 1.048. Broken Sword, p. o. in Crawford Co., Ohio. Bronco, p. o. in Nevada CO , Cul. Bron*ion, ]i. o. in Lev.y co.. Fla. Bron«>on, tn. in Branch co., Mich, Pop , 2,100. Bronson, 15. V. in the above tn.. on tlie Lake Shore & Michigan Southern R. R., C]^ mis. W. of Cold Water. Bronson, tn. in Huron co., Ohio. Pop., 9S0. Bronx ville, p. v. in Westchester co., N. Y., oil the Harlem R. R. Brook, p. o. in Newton co., Ind. Brookdale, i). v. and the co. seat of Rice co., Kans., ■!'.) mis. X. W. of Lake Village. Brookdale, p. v. in Susquehanna CO., Pa., 2 mis. S. VV. of Corbettsville, X. i'., on the Dela- ware & Lackawanna It. R. Brooke, co., in VV. Va., X. part. Area, 75 sq. mis. Pop., 5,41)4; in ItfCO, 5,491. It is bounded on the W. by the Ohio R., which separates it trom Ohio j'and on the E. b.v the state line of Pennsylvania. The surface isbroken and hilly; the soil very fertile. Wells Cr., Cross (Jr., ana Buttalo Cr. traverse it from E. to VV. and empty into the Ohio. Wellsburg is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 4.'),S84 bush.; r.ve, 1,445 busli.; Indian-corn, 185,576 bush.; oats, 81,135 bush.; Irish pot's, 45,850 bush.; sweetpot's,355bush.; butter, 110,307 lbs.; hay, 7,570 tons. Cash value of farms, $3,548,075. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., iii58'2,- 5-<3. Value of manufactures, $20O,7.'58. Brookeland, p. o. in Saline co., Tex. Brooke's Station, p. o. in Stallbrd CO., Va. Brookileld, tn. in Fairfield co., Conn. Pop., 1,1 Ho. Brookfleld, p. v. in the above tn., on the Housatonic R. R., -29 mis. X. of Bridgeport. Brooklield, tn. in La Salle co., 111. Pop., 1,'2.30. Brooktield, p. v. in Shelby co., Ind., on the Indianapolis, Cincinnati & Lafayette R. R., 15 mis. s. E. of Indianapolis. Brooklield, tn. in Clinton co., Iowa. Pop. ,1,040. Itrooklield, tn. in VV'orth co., Iowa. Pop., '274. Brooklield, tn. in AVoreester CO., Mass. Pop., Brooklield, p. v. in the above tn., on the Bos- ton & .Mbany R. R., '23 mis. VV. of Worcester; has large boot and shoe manufactories. Brooktield, tn. in Huron co., Mich. Pop., 116. Itrooklield, tn. in Eaton Co., Mich. Pop., 1,057. Itrooklield, p. o. in the above tn. Brook lielforthern R. R., 78 mis. S. of Canton; has manufactories anil lumber trade. One newspaper. Brookhaven, tn. in Suffolk co., N. Y. Pop., 10,159. Brookiiaven, p. o. in the above tn. Brooking', co. in Oak., E. part. Area about 4,00) sq. mis. Pop., l!i3. It borders in the E. on Minnesota. The surface is rolling and ele- vated. The Big Sioux R., a triliutary of the Missouri, rises in this co. and flows to the S. Tlie N. E. part is drained by aflluents of tlie Minnesota R. There are niiniorous pondsand lakes in this co. Agr. i^roductions in 1870 : Butter, 7.-^0 lbs. Cash value of farms, $6,800. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stoclc, etc., .$825. Brookland, p. o. in Potter co.. Pa. Brook land, tn. in Henrico co., Va. Pop., 3.6ri. Brooklandvillc, p. v. in Baltimore co., Md., on Mie NVestern Maryland R. R., 3 mis. from Relay. Brooklln, p. V. in Hancock co., Me., on Blue Hill B.. 12, nils S. of Blue Hill. Brooklin, p. o. in Robeson co., N. C. Brookline, p. o. in Jackson parish. La. Brookline, tn. in Norfolk co., Mass. Pop., Brookline, p. v. in the above tn., 5 mis. S. W. of Boston ; is a place of residence for men do- ing business in Boston, and has one news- pap(>r. Brookline, tn. in Hillsborough co., N. H. Po]).. 741. Brookline, p. v. in the above tn., 7 mis. N. W, of East Pcpperell, on the Worcester. & Na- shua R. R. Brookline, tn. in Windham co., "Vt. Pop., •io;!. Brot»kIine Station, p. o. in Greene co.. Mo. Brooklyn, p. v. in Conecuh co., Ala., 20 mis. from Evergreen. Brooklyn,' tn. in Alameda co., Cal. Pop., 2,.Sl(i. Brooklyn, p. v. in the above tn., on the Cen- tral Paeilie R. R., 1) mis. from San Francisco, near the U. of San Francisco and the city of Oakland. Pop., I,(i03. One newspaper. It has a good harbor. Brooklyn, tn. in Windham co.. Conn. Pop., •2,.'>.')K Brooklyn, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, i nils. W. of West Killingly, on the Nor- wi(;h .t Worcester R. R. Brooklyn, tn. in Leo co., 111. Pop., 1,235. Brooklyn, tn. in Schuyler co., III. Pop., 1,071. Brooklyn, p. v. in the above tn., 13 mis. N. W. of ilnthville. Brooklyn, p. v. in Morgan CO., Ind., on the Indianapolis & Vincennes R. R., 20]^ mis. S. W. ot Indianapolis. Pop., 100. 'Brooklyn, p. v. in Poweshiek co., Iowa, near the JHssissippi & Missouri R. R., 20 mis. W. of Marengo. Pf)p., 971. It is surrounded by a rich prairie country ; lias an important trade in grain, and two newspapers. Brooklyn, p. o. in Butler co., Ky. Brooklyn, tn. in Hancock co.. Me. Pop., 9(>6. Brooklyn, p. o. in Anne Arundel co., Md. Brooklyn, tn. in Jackson co., Mich. Pop., 1,(191. *Brooklyn, p. v. in the above tn., on the De- troit & Hillsdale R. R.,39 mis. W.of Ypsilanti. Pop., ^In. Brooklyn, tn. In Hennepin co., Minn. Pop., 1 ,o-.'-t. Brooklyn, p. o. in the above tn. Brooklyn, p. o. in Harrison co., Mo. Brooklyn, p. o. in Franklin co.. Nebr. ^Brooklyn, city and co. seat of Kings's co., N. Y.; is situated "at the western extremity of Long Island, on the East River, opposite New York, and on New York B. It has a water frontage of more than 10 mis., extending from Newton Cr. to the limits of Greenwood Ceme- tery ; and formerly consisted of several towns, as "BrookljMi proper, Williamsburgli, Bush- wick, etc., which were incorporateil under one municipal government in 18.55. Brooklyn is connected with New York by several lines of steam ferries, tlie principat of which are the Fulton, Wall Street, South, Catherine, Jackson and Hamilton Avenue ferries. It is the terminus of the several railroads which intersect Long Islan5; in personal and professional services, 4-2,920 ; in trade and transportation, 38,l()(i, and in manufactures and mechanical industries, .57,544. These sums include 397 clergymen ; 21K journalists : 7'29 lawyers ; 5S4 physicians and surgeons ; 1,449 teachers ; l(i,208 domestic servants ; 1,49.) em- ployes of civil government ; 11,()90 ti^aders and dealers ; 13,458 clerks and salesmen ; '2,599 carmen and teamsters ; 2,674 sailors, steam- boatmen, etc.; 1,213 bakers ; ],'298 blacksmiths ; 931 book-binders; '2,809 shoe-makers; 2,902 ma- sons and stone-cutters ; 1,323 butchers ; 997 cabinet-makers and upholsterers ; 210 carriage- makers; ,5,740 carpenters and joiners; 1,41(5 cigar-makers and tobacco-workers; 1,158 coopers ; 784 cotton and woolirn mill opera- tives ; 38(5 tanners and leather finishers; '251 harness-makers ; 746 hat and cap-makers ; 1,1.55 iron works operatives ; '2,6'22 machinists ; 2,934 milliners and dress-makers ; •2,^250 painters and varnishers ; 108 paper mill operatives; 516 plasterers : 757 plumbers and gas fitters; 2,039 printers ; 1,.598 ship-riggers, carpenters and smiths; 6,034 tailors and tailoresses, and 6.55 tinners. Brooklyn is one of the handsomest cities in the world. Many of the wealthy mercliants, doing business in New York, have liore their stately mansions. The city is (?Ievated and somewhat uneven. The "Heights," extend- ing on both sides of the landing nf Wall Street Ferry, are 70 feet high, and alTord extensive BROOKLYN. 143 BROOKVILLE. anfl maffniflcent views over the bay, with its sliilis anil boats ; over the great sister city, wltb its spires and domes; or over the more distant country, witli its fields and forests. Many of the stre(!ts of JJroolclyn are lined with l)eautiful shade trees, and, with tlie exception of Fulton street, are straight and inlcrs<'ct each otlier at rijilit angles The numerous church edifices, many of which are ■unsurpassed for arcliitectural "beauty, have given rise to the appellation of the -'City of Churches," by which Brooklyn is known throuKhout tlie land. For an eiiumeration of the principal ones, the reader is refcrri;d to Appleton's Handbook of American Travel ; and other guide books. Among the prominent public buildings may be luentioiieil the following : The City Hall, at the junction of C(mrt and Fulton streets, and near it the tlounty Court House ; Kings County Jail, in Ra\-mond street ; the I'ost- offlce, 'in "Washington street : the new Jlercan- tile Library, in Montague street, containing also the rooms of the Long Island Historical Society ; the Academy of Music, opposite the Mercantile Library ; the Packer Collegiate Institute (for young lailies), on Joralemon street; and the Polytechnic Institute, on Livingston street. The U. S. Navy Yard is situated on the point of land between Last River and Walla- bout n., in the north-eastern part of Brooklyn proper ; and is nearly 4i) acres in extent. It includes a large dry-dock and the U. S. Naval Lyceum, a literary institution. The U. S. Marine Hospital, opposite the Navy Yard, on the Wallabout, is surrountled by extensive grounds, and has room for 500 patients. About a mile below the South Ferry is the Atlantic Dock, a basin containing 4-2U acres, with suffi- ciently deep water for ships of the largest description. The most noted park of Broolclvn is Pros- pect Park, the entrance to whicii is at the junction of Park, Flatbush and Vanderbilt avenues. It measures (iOO acres, and with its beautiful distant views, its groves of trees and shrubbery, equals, if it does not surpass, the Central Park in New York. 'Washington Park (Fort Greene) is on a plateau, to the N. E. of City Hall, between Jlyrtle and DeKalb avenues ; and Greenwood Cemetery, which includes 242 acres of ground, most beautifully laid out and ornamented, is in the southerii part of tlie city, at Gowanus. The public schools of Brooklyn are excel- lent and inamost prosperous condition. In 1871 tliere were 52 Primary schools, with 4Si teach- ers and 2S,205 pupils ; and ."{S Grammar schools, withS'.lo teachers and 12,774 pupils, and 21 even- ing schools, with 177 teachers and 2.071 pupils. The school population (from 5 to 21 years of age) numbered i;i5,S()y : only (;(),3'i of whom were in tlie public schoojs, while the average attendance was but 35,93s. The receipts for school purposes amount(^d to i5!l,15S,.524, anil the expenditures to ijii')58,228, making the cost per pupil upon average attendance .^ls.:;i. The foremost collet?e of the city is the Collegiate and Polytechnic Institution, whicli had 22 in- structors and .5()2 students. St. John Baptist College is Roman Catholic. Packer Collegiate Institute had 34 instructors and 792 students. Long Island Collegt; Hospital, a medical school, had 11 instructors and 101 stu4)i, Brooklyn, tn. in Susquehanna co., Pa. Pop., 1.1 2S. Brooklyn, p. v. in the above tn., 4 mis. N. W. of Hopbottom on tie Delaware & Lackawanna R. R. Brooklyn, p. o. in Shelby co., Tex. Brooklyn, p. o. in Halifax co.. Va. Brooklyn, tn. in Green CO., Wis. Pop., 1,111. Brooklyn, p. v. in the above tn., on the Chi- cago & North western R. R., 19 mis. N. W.of Hanovei'. Brooklyn, tn. in Green Lake co., Wis. Pop., Brooklyn Villagre, p. v. in Cuyahoga co., 01ii.:;"x;. It borders on Florida 111 the S. and the Withlachoochee R. in the E. Little R, Ocopileo Cr. and Pis- cola Cr., affluents of the Withlachoochee, are the largest streams which drain the co. The surface is low and level ; thesoil sandy and but moderately productive. The Atlantic & Gulf K. R. intersects the co. from E. to W. Quit- man is the CO. scat. Agr. productions in 1S70: Wheat, 100 bush.: rve, 1,738 bush.: Indian-corn, 171,190 bush.; oats, 45,7115 bush.: Irish pot's, 1..571 bush.; sweet pot's, 32,445 bush ; cotton, 3,4(J6 bales ; rice, V,,iW) lbs.; butter. 14,017 lbs. Cash value of farms, $91.S,.551. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $i>(59,2S9. Value of manu- factures, $;17,314. • Brooks, p. o. in Grant co.. Ark. Brooks, p. o. in Adams co., Iowa. Brooks, tn. in Buena Vista co., Iowa. Pop., 71. Brooks, v. in Jetferson co., Ky.. on the Nash- ville & Louisville R. R., 13 mis. S. of Louisville. Brooks, tn. in Newaygo co., Mich. Pop., 974. Brooks, tn. in Waldo co.. Me. Pop., 8t)8. Brooks, p. V. in the above tn., 12 mis. N. N. W. of Belfast. Brooks, ]). o. in Marion co., Oreg. Brooks' . v. in Montgomery co., Ohio, on the Dayton & Union R. K., 13i^ mis. N. W. of Davtoii. ♦Brooiiville, p. t. and co. seat of Jefferson CO., Pa., on the Kedbanlc Cr., 1114 ™ls. E. of Clarion. Has lumber trade and two newspa- pers. Pop., \,9ii. Brookvillc, tu. in Campbell CO., Va. Pop., 4.91)0. Brookvillc, p. v. in St. Croix co.. Wis., 19 mis. \V. of Menomonee. Brooinall, p. o. in Delaware co.. Pa. Broome, co. in N. Y., S. part, borders on Pa. Area aliout 67.i sq. mis. Pop., 44,103; in ISGO, S.ijOOi). The sui-face is pleasantly diversified Ijy hills and undulations. The soil of the valleys is very productive ; of the uplands but moderately so. The East Branch of the Susciuchanna R. intensects the co. from N. K. to S. W., and receives the (i'henango and Ot- selic Rs. The Albany & Susquehanna R. R. and the Erie R. R. pass through this co. Bing- hamton is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, (>3,20;j bush.; rye, 10,708 bush.; Indian^ corn, '202,095 Imsh. ; oats, (;23,6f)l bush.; Irish pot's, 450,028 bush.; wool, 72,137 lbs.; butter, 2.961.378 lbs.; hay, 101,9.55 tons. Cash value of farms, $17,6.53,310. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $3,828,791. Value of manufactures, $5,592,- 910. Broome, tn. in Scliohai'ie co., N. Y. Pop., 1,834. Broome Centre, p. o. in tlie above tn. Broom field, tn. in Isabella co., Mich. Pop., 118. Broomficld, p. o. in the above tn. Broonito^vn, p. o. in Cherokee co., Ala. Brosley, p. o. in Cass co.. Mo. Brothers Valley, tn. in Somerset co., Pa. Pop., 1,.597. Brotlierton, p. v. in St. Louis co.. Mo., on the North Missouri R. R., 20 mis. N. W. of St. Louis. Brothcrtown, tn. in Calumet co., Wis. Pop., 1,665. Brothcrtown, p. v. in tlie above tn., on Lake Winnebago. 16 mis. N. E. of Fond du Lac. Brotzmaitville, p. o. in Warren co., N. J. Broug;hton, tn. in Livingston co., 111. Pop., 823 Brower, p. o. in Berlis co., Pa. Brower'.s Mills, p. o. in Randolph co., N. C. Brown, co. in 111., W. part. Area about 320 sq. mis. Pop., 12,205; in 1860, 9,938. The Illinois R. forms the eastern boundary, and its tribu- tary, Crooked Cr., the northern. McKees Cr. intersects the S. part The surface is level and consists alternately of prairies and de- ciduous forests. The Toledo, Wabash & "Western R. R. intersects the co. Mount Ster- ling is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 130,778 bush.; rye, 4,742 bush.; oats, 70,832 bush.; Indian-corn, 337,709 bush.; Irish pot's, 22,604 bush.; sweet pot's, 183 bush.; but- ter, 72,614 lbs.; hay, 5,033 tons. Cash value of faims, $3,149,005. " Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, incluiUng additions to stock, etc., $460,981. Value of manufactures, $251,647. Brown, CO. in Ind., central part. Area, 320 sq. mis. Pop. 8,681 ; in 18<>0, 6,.507. The surface is level, or slightly undulating, and consists of fertile prairies and forests of deciduous trees, as oak, maple, hickory, etc. Beanblossoni Cr. flows through the northern part ; Salt Cr. through the southern. Both are tributaries of the White R. Nashville is the co. seat. Agr. productions iu 1870: Wheat, 83,050 busli.; rye, 2,.504 bush.; Indian-corn, 197.734 bush.; oats, 61,1.39 bush.; Irish pot's, 17,779 bush.; sweet pot's, 6.53 bush.; butter, 67,754 lbs.; hav, 2,348 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,20.5 1.52. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $350,069. Value of manufactures, $102,540. Brown, CO. in Kans., N. E. part; borders on Nebr. Area, 648 sq. mis. Pop., 6,823 ; in 1860, 2,607. The surface is undulating and mostly covered with jirairies, which have a fertile soil. The northern part is ilrained by several small branches of the Nemaha R.; the southern part by the Sautrelle R. and its tributaries, Webster Ci-. and Stranger Cr. The Central Branch of the Union Pacific R. R. intersects the CO. from E. to W. Hiawatlia is tlie co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 59,619 bush.; Indian-corn, 614,268 bush.; oats, 128,136 bush.; Irish pot's, 57,961 bush.; wool, 9,6.33 lbs.; butter, 131,257 lbs.; hay, 12,582 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,245,711. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including addi- tions to stock, etc., $454,233. Value of manufac- tures, $51,750. Brown, CO. in Minn., S. part. Area about 420 S(i. mis. Pop., 6,396 ; in 1860, 2,339. It is bound- ed on tlie N. W. by the Minnesota R., and intersected by the" tributaries of this R., Sleepy Eye Cr. and Big Cottonwood R. The surface is a rolling table-land, and consists chiefly of prairies. The soil of the river bot- toms is very fertile. New Ulm is the co. seat. Agr. xiroductions in 1870: Wheat, 213,- 970 bush.; rj-e, 770 bush.; Indian-corn, 34,.525 Ijush.; oats, l.i(;,768 bush.; Irish pot's, 24,566 bush.; butter, 94,993 lbs.; hay, 16,520 tons. Casli value of farms, $1,493,537. Totfil, estimated, value of all farm productions, including addi- tions to stock, etc., $333,061. Value of manu- factures, $l;i5,10.5. Brown, co. in t)hio, S. part. Area, ,502 sq. mis. Pop., 30,802 ; in 1860, 29,958. The OhioR. forms the southern boundary and separates the co. from Ky. The principal streams are the East Fork of the Little Miami R., which drains the N. E. corner : White OakCr., which intersects the CO. from N. to S.; Straight Cr. and Eagle Cr. The surface is rolling. The valley of the Ohio R. is bounded by the steep slopes of the general surface, wliich appear like lofty hills, when viewed from below. Georgetown is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: AVheat, 199,605 bush.; rye, 17,740 bush.; Indian- corn, 926,168 bush.; oats, 196,305 bush.; Irish pot's, 93,510 bush.; sweet pot's, 12,3.57 bush.; butter, 519,771 lbs.; hay, 13,587 tons. Cash value of farms, $9,376,576. Total, estimated, value of all farm uroductions, including a.S3-29 bu.sh.; sweet pot's, C bush.; butter, 30y,s;« Ib.s.; hav, ]!)..5i5tons. Cash value of farms, !js-2,(;55,iiOS' Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including adilitions to stock, etc., $Stj«,l-i7. Value of manufactures, $.'.0?i.410. Brown, tn. in Columbia co., Ark. Pop., 1,000. Itrouii, tn. in Champaign co.. 111. Poji., 4.^5. lirown, tn. in Hancock CO., Ind. Pop., 1,329. Krowii, tn. in Hendricks CO., lud. Pop., 1,'233. Itrowii, tn. in Morgan co.. Intl. Pop., 1,073. Jtrown, tn. in Martin co., Ind. Pop., 1,04><. llrowu, tn. in JNIontgomery co. Ind. Pop., •^^•M. nr:ion aronnd consists of "extensive iirai- ries, supporting large stock tarms. Four newspapers. Pop., 4,90.5 ; in 18()0, 'l.T.U. Brownsville, p v. in Windsor co.,Vt., ej^mls. W. of Wnidsor. Browntown, p. o. iii Bradford co.. Pa. Brown ville, p. o. in Mitchell co., Iowa. Brownville, tn. in Piscataquis co., Me. Pop., 800. •Brownville, p. v. and the co. seat of Nemaha CO., Nebr., on the Missouri K., 8 mis. above Nemaha City. Agricultural district. Two newspapers.- Pop., l,.30.i. Browtiville, tn. in Jefferson co., N. Y. Pop., 3,21!). ♦Brownville, p. v. in the above tn., on the Home, Watertown & Ogdensburg II. B., 5]^i nils. N. W. of Watertown. Pop., 4.50. Brownwood, p. v. and the co. seat of Brown CO., Tex., 98 mis. from Austin. Bruce, tn. in La Salle co.. 111. Pop., 1,921. Bruce, tn. in Benton co., Iowa. Pop., 5(57. Bruce, tn. in Macomb co., Blich Pop., 2,145. Bruceport, p. o. in Pacific co.. Wash. Ter. Bruce's ILaUe, p. o. in Fulton co., Ind. Bruceton Mills, p. v. in Preston co., W. Va., on Big Sanily Cr., 2 mis. S. W. of Brandouville. Brnceville, "p. o. in Bullock co., Ala. Bruceville, p. o. in La Salle co.. 111. Bruceville, p. v. in Knox co., Ind., on the In- dianapolis & Vincennes R. II., 8 mis. N. E. of Vincennes. ' Brueletts, tn. in Edgar co.. 111. Pop., 1,0S6. Bruin, p. o. in Elliott co., Ky. Bruin, p. v. in Butler co.. Pa., 4 mis. from Par- ker's Station. Bruin^ton, p. o. in King and Queen co., Va. Brule River, p. o. in Lake co., ]Minn. Brnly Landing, p. v. in AVest Baton Rouge parish. La. on the Mississippi R., mis. below ijaton Ronge. Bruinfield Station, p. o. in Boyle co., Ky., on the Kiioxville Branch R. R., 16 mis. E. of Lebanon. Brnintieldville, p. o. in Berks Co., Pa. BruBsiley, p. o. in Miller co , Mo. Brunersburg'h, p. o. in Defiance co., Ohio. BrunerKtown, v. in Putnam co., Lid., 7 mis. from Gr 'encastle. Bmnerville, p. o. in Lancaster CO., Pa. Brunot, p. o. in Wayne co.. Mo. Brunson, p. o. in Beaufort district, S. C. Brunswick, co. in N. C, forming the south- ern extremity of the state. Area about 9.50 sq. mis. Pop., 7,7.54 ; in 1800, 8, 40l>. It borders in the S. on the Atlantic Gcean, in the E. on the Cape Fear R., and in the W. on the Wac- camaw R. Smith's' Island -with Cape Fear lies near the S. E. extremity, otf the mouth of Cape Fear R. The surface is low and level and consists mostly of either swamps or jilne barrens. The northern extremitv is inter- sected by the Charlotte & Rutherford R. R., and the Wilmingtou & Manchester 11. B. Smitliville is the co. scat. Agr. pi-odnction3 in 1870: Wheat, 12 bush.; rye, 6:5 bush.; Indian- corn, 56,211 bush.; Irish pot's, 1,890 bnsh.; sweet pot's, 129,168 bush.; rice, 748,418 lbs.; buttei-, 9,815 lbs. Gash value of farms, $376,4.32. To- tal, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $291,062, Value of manufactures, $143,105. Brunswick, co. in Va., S. part ; borders on N. C. Area about 615 sq. mis. Pop., 13,427; in 1860, 14.809. It has an undulating and in somo parts a level surface and a moderately fertile soil. The Nottoway R. forms the northern boundary and receives Wagua anil Sturgeon Crs. The Meherrin R. intersects the co. from W. to E. and draihs the largest part of it. Its tributaries are Great Cr., Rose's Cr. and, Read5^ Cr. from the N., and Rattlesnake Cr. from the S. The extreme soutliern part of the CO. is drained by several small aflluents of the Roanoke R. Lawrenceville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat. 44,309 bush.; Indian-corn, 16(;,892 bush.; oats, 68,283 bush.; Irish pot's, 7,.591 bush.; sweet pot's, 9,801 busli.; tobacco, 1,121,480 lbs.; butter, .50,335 lbs.; hay, 1,357 tons. Cash value of farms, $694,602. To- tal, estiTnated, value of all farm pi-oductions, including additions to stock, etc., $546,327. Value of manufactures, $240,2.54. ♦Brunswick, p. v., port of entry and the co. seat of Glynn co., Ga., on St. Simons Sound ; is the terminus of the Brunswick & Albany R. R. and the Macon & Brunswick R. R., 185 mis. S.E. o^' Macon. Pop., 2,348. It has consid- erable commerce, the harbor being one of the best on the southern coast. One newspaper. Brunswick, p. o. in Peoria co., 111. Brunswick, p. v. in Lake co., Ind., 10 mis. W. of Crown Point. ♦Brunswick, p. v. in Cumberland co.. Me., on the right bank of the Androscoggin R. and ou the Maine Central R. R., 30 mis. N. E. of Port- land. The R. is navigal)le to the Lower Falls near this town. It has a largo trade in lumber, and is the seat of Bovvdoiji College and a Medical School. Pop., 1,449. Three newspa- pers. Brunsw^ick, p. v. and the co. seat of Kane- bee CO., Minn, on the Snake R., 43 mis. N. of Anoka. Pop., 93. Brunswick, p. o. in AVarren co., Miss. Brunswick, tn. in Chariton co., Mo. Pop., 4,570. ♦Brunswick, p; v. in the above tn., at the junction of Grand and Missouri Rs., 65 mis. above Booneville, and on the St. Louis, Kan- sas & Northern R, R., 185 mis. from St. Louis. Has manufactories and considerable river commerce. Pop., 1,645. One newspaper. Brunswick, til, in Rensselaer co., N. Y. Pop., 3,128. Brunswick, v, in Brunswick cor, N, C, on the Wilmington, Columl)us & Augusta R. R., 3 nils. AV. of AVilmington, Brunswick, tn. in lMedinaco.,Ohio. Pop., 980. Brunswick, p. o. in the above tn., 8 mis. N. of Medina. Brunswick, tn. in E.'i.sex Co., Vt. Pop., 221. Brunswick, p. o. in the above tn. Brunswick, tn. in Eau Claire co., AVis. Pop., 575. Brush Creek, p. o. in Perry co., Ala.* Brush €reek, tributary of the Ohio R., la Richland and Adams cos., Ohio, Brush Creek, tn. in AA''ashington co., Ark. Pop.. 740. Brush Creek, p. v. in Butte co., Cal., between Feather R. and Middle Fork, 2u mis. N. E. of Oroviile, the co. seat. It lies on the Sierra Nevada. Brush Creek, v. in Knox co.. 111., 10 mis. S. E. of Knoxville. Brpsh Creek, p. v. in Fayette co., Iowa, 17 mis. S. E. of West Union. Brush Creek, p. o. in Cherokee CO., Pans. BRUSH CREEK. 152 BUCHANAN. BrnKh Creek, tn. in Faribault co., Minn. I'op.. 4'.*'2. Brush €rccU, p. v. in Laclede co., Mo., on the Atlantic & I'acitlc U. li., 'J nils, fioui Lebanon. I'op., 2.'<. Briisli Creek, tn. in Muskingum Co., Ohio. Brush Creek, p. o. in the above tn. Brusli Creek, tn. in Jcffersou co., Ohio. Pop., Brnsh Creek, tn. in Highland co.,Ohio. Pop.. 1,(U)1. Brush Creek, tn. in Scioto co., Ohio. Pop., 1.411). Brush Creek, tn. in Fulton co., Pa. Pop.,87G. Bru^h Creek, p. o. in HtHiver co.. Pa. Brushey, p. o. in the Choctaw Nation, Ind. 'l\r. Brushland. p. o. in Delaware CO., N. Y., 30 inls. fioni OiH'onta. Brusli I»rairle, p. o. in McLeod co., Minn. Brush l»rjiirie, p. o. in Clarke co., Wash. Tor. BrushN ^lills, p. v. in Franklin co., N. Y., on the Ogdcnsbiirg & Lake Champlain K. 11., 50 mis. K. of ()Lr. in Pendleton Co., \V. Va. Brussells, tn. in Door co., AV^is. Pop., 40(5. Brussels, p. o. in the above In. Bruton, tii. in York co., Va. Pop., 1,S39. Brutus, In. in Caynfj;a CO., X. Y. Pop., 2,G21. Bru.vnswick, ji.o. in Ulstt^r CO., N. Y. Bryan, co. in Ga., S. K. jiart. Area, .'590 sq. m"ls. J'op , .'),'252; in ISCO, 4,01.5. It borders on the Atlantic 0(H!an ami the lower conrse of tlie Ogochi'e it. The Cannouchee li., a tril)utary of tlif Ogechee, forms part of its S. boundary-, and then intersects tlie co. from W. to E. The Midwaj' K.and St. Catharine Sound form the S. boundary. Tlu; surface is low and level ; the soil consists mostly of unprodu(rt- ive sand. The S. E. iiart includes large swami>s. Agr. prodnctlious in 1S70 : Indian- corn, 3-',909bush.; oats, -JS,') ;o bush.: Irish jiot's, 769 bnsh.; sweet pofs, :;o,!^3t bush.; butter, 'J,H0^1bs.; rice, '2,S.')9,Ol)H lbs.; cotton, 41-2 bales. Cash value of farms. .'t34i.9l(>. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing adilitions to stock, etc., $i51,92o. Value of man n fac t u res, iJ-2,r)-J,5. *Bryau, p. v. and co. scat of 'Williams co., Ohio, on the Lake Shore U. K..^y, ml8. S. of \Va-hin:;ton, 1). C. Br.yaiitsburvrh, j). o. in Jetferson co., Ind. Bryant'it Creek, p. o. lu Moui'oc co., lud. Bryant's Pond, p. v. in Oxford CO., Me., on the Grand Trunk R. R., 14 mis. N. of South Paris. Bryant's station, p. o. in Milan co., Tex. Bryaiitsville, p. o. in Lawrence co., Ind. Bryantsville, ji. v. in Garrard co., Kj'., 7 mis. X. W. of Lancaster, the co. seat. Bryn Mawr, p. v. in Montgomery co.. Pa. Bu'catuua, ]i. v. in AVavne co.. Miss., on the Mol)ile & Ohio R. R., 71 "mis. X. of Mobile and ()l nils. S. of Meridian. Buoefalia, p. o. in Martin co., Minn. Buchanan, co. in Iowa, E. part. Area, 570 sq. mis. Pop., 17,034; in 18<;0, 7,90(!. The co. has an undulating surface, which consists chiefly of fertile prairibs, and is traverseil by the Wapsiplnicon It. and Buffalo Cr., flowing from X. W. to S. E. The Iowa division of tho Illinois Central It. R. intersects the co. from K. to W. Independence is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1S70: Wheat, 719,.'>si bush.; rye, 25i> bush.; Indian-corn, (517,310 bush.; oats, ,531,- 530 bush.; Irish pot's. 8.5, iS-i bush.; sweet pot's, 4 bush.; butter, 533,519 lbs.; wool, 39,'.t90 lbs.; hay, '28,(5f57 tons. Cash value of farms, $6,0-21,. '232. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including aihiitions to stock, etc., .$1,597.37.5. Value of manufactures, $(507,001. Buehanan, co. in Mo.. X. W. part. Area about 4'20 sat, "249,874 bush.; rye, 698 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,070,517 bush.; oats, 157,611 bush.; Irish pot's, 1'2'2.051 bush.; sweet ])ot's, 3,416 bush.; tobacco, 5,390 lbs.: butter, G3,.5.30 H)s.; hav, 3,17'2 tons. Cash value of farms, $5,88-2,l-20. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,377,8-26. Value of manufactures, $3,454,- 89.3. Buehanan, co. in Va., S. W. part, bordering on K\-. Area about 500 sq. mis. Pop., 3,<77; in lS(i(), 2,793. This co. has a mountainous and elevated surface. The Cumberland Mts. ex- tend into the X. W. part, and the Dividing Itidge trends along its S. E. Itonndary. The Louisa Fork and llussells Fork, the head streams of the West Fork of the Sandy 11., traverse the co. from S. E. to X. W. and re- c»'ive numerous tributaries witliin their area. The soil of the vallevs is fertile ami well adapted to grazing purposes. The mountains and hills are generally covereil with dense forests. Grundy is tlie co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870 : Wheat, 3,184 bush.; rye, 3,047 bush. ; Indian-corn, 8-2,(5-24 bush.; oats, 14,990 bush.; Irish pot's, 6,726 bush.; sweet pot's, ,3,973 bush.; tobacco, 6,4-24 lbs.; butter, 71,955 lbs.; hav, 79 tons. Cash value of farms, $293,994. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $130,- .5-2(5. Value of manufactures, $16,435. Buehanan, p o. in Ouachita co.. Ark. Ituehanan, p. v. and the co. seat of Haralson CO.. lia.. on a branch of the Tallapocsa li. and 4<) mis. W. of Atlanta. Buehanan, tn. in Jetferson co., Iowa. Pop., 1,4'I9. Buehanan, tn. in Page co., Iowa. Pop., 771. Ituehanan, ]i. o. in Lawrence co., Ky. Bnehaiian, tn. in Berrien co., Mich. Pop., 2.8.57 ^Buchanan, i). y. in the above tn., on the BUCHANAN. 153 BUCKS MILLS. Michigan Central R. R., 6 mis. S. VV. of Niles. Exteiisiv-e lumber bu.siuess. Rich farming district, producing grain and fruits. Two ninvspaptirs. Bitchnnau, tu. in Atchison co., Mo. Pop., IH)."). Biictinnan, p. o. in Bollinger co., Mo. Bucliatian, tn. in I>ouglas co., Mo. Pop., 4:i(). Bnoliaiian, tn. in Sullivan co., Mo. Pop., 1,104. Bnoiiaiism, p. o. in Granville co., N. C. Bucliauan, p. o. in Perry co., Ohio. Buchanan, p. v. in Alleghany co.. Pa., on tlio Alleghany li., opposite Pittsburgh. Buciiaiiau, tn. in Botetourt co., Va. Pop., 4,000. Bucliaiiaii, p. v. iu the above tn., on the James H., and 11 mis. K. of Fincastle, the co. seat. Bucliaiian, tn. in (Jutagamie co.. Wis. Pop., Buck, tn. iu Edgar co.. III. Pop.. 794. Buck, tn. in Hardin co., Ohio. Pop., 1,259. Buck, tn. in Liuzerno co.. Pa. Pop., 574. Buck, p. o. ill Liancaster co., Pa. Buckau, i>. o. in Cuming co.. Nebr. Buck Creek, tn. in Hancock co., Ind. Pop., l,-2-J7. Buck Creek, p. o. in Bremer co., Iowa. Buck Creek, p. o. in (ireene co.. Miss. Buck Creek, p. v. in Richland CO., Wis., 7)^ nils. N. of Richland Centre. Buck Eye, tn. in Yolo co., Cal. Pop., 860. Buck Eye, p. v. in the above tn., 12 nils, from Woodiand. Buckeye, tn. in Stephenson co., 111. Pop., l,7i;i. Buckeye, tn. in Hardin co., Iowa. Pop., 159. Buckeye, p o. in Gerrard co., Ky. Buckeye, p. o. in .Jasper co.. Mo'. Buckeye Cottage, p. o. in Perry CO., Ohio. Buckeye Cove, p. o. in Pocahontas co., W. Va. Buckeystown, p. v. in Frederick co.. Md., near the Baltimore & Ohio R. R., 4)^ nils. S. W. of Frederick Junction. Buckfteld, tn. in Oxford co.,Me. Pop., 1,494. *Buckfiel«l, p. V. in the above tn., on the Port- land & Oxford Central R. R., 13% mis. X. of Mechanics Falls. Buck Grove, p. o. in Jackson co., Kans. Buckbauuon, tn. in Upshur co., W. Va. Pop., ),(i74. *Buckhannon, p. v. in the above tn. and the CO. seat, on Buckhannon R., and 30 mis. S. by W. of Grafton. Pop., 47,'j. One newspaper. Buckliart, tn. in Christian co.. 111. Pop., 2,02S. Buckliart, tn. in Fulton co.. 111. Pop., 1,577. Buck Kcad, p. v. in Morgan co., Ga., on the Gi^orgia U. K., 13 mis. \V. of Greensboro. Buck HcatI, p. o. in Fairfield co., S. C. Buck Hollow, p. o. in Fi-anklin co., Vt. Buck BSorn, p. o. in Independence co.. Ark. BuekU4»rn, tn. in Brown co.. 111. Pop., 1,050. liuckliorii, p. o. in the above tn. Buck Horn, p. o. in Mahaska co., Iowa. ]tucl( Blorn, p. o. in Ohio co., Ky. BuckJiorn, p. o. in Webster parish, La. BuckSiorn. i>. v. in Columbia co.. Pa., i mis. N. W. of Bloomsburg. Buck horn, p. o. in Nansemond co., Va. Buck Horn, p. o. in Pendleton co., W. Va. Buckhorn, p. o. in Adams co.. Wis. Buckingham, co. in Va., central part. Area about t)75 sq. mis. Pop., 13,371; 1860, 15,212. The larger part of its surface is low and level. In the S. there are several groups of hills, the highest of which is Willis Mt. The James R. forms the N. W. and N. boundary and receives nuin:n'ous tributaries, as Bent Cr., Bishop's Cr., Sycamore Cr. and Slate R. The latter is the largest stream which intersects the co. It has a N. E. course. The Ajiponiattox R. borders the co. in the S. Willis R. rises near tlie Mt. of the same name, and its- tributaries drain the E. part of the co. Buckingham Court House, is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1S70: Wheat, 7ii,()94 bush.; rye, ."iH bush.; In- dian-corn, 112,33(> bush.; oats, 95,314 bush.; Irish pot's, 8,0.31) bush.; sweet pot's, .5,.jj7 bush.; to- bacco, 809,937 lbs.; butter, 78,557 lbs.; hav, 424 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,998, 7.'>2. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc.,.i410,218. Value of manufactures, $171, s07. Buckingham, p. v. in Hartford Co., Conn., 12 nils. S. E. of Hartford. Buckingham, tn. iii Tama CO., Iowa. Pop;, tiot. ^Buckingham, p. v. in the above tn., near Wolf Cr.. 17'.^ nils. N. E. of Toledo. Buckingham, tn. in Bucks co.. Pa. Pop., 2,910. Buckingham, p. v. in the above tn., 4 mis. E. of Hoylestown. Buckingham, tn. in Wayne co.,'Pa. Pop., 1,127. Buckingham ConrtHon.se, or MaysvUle, p. V. and the co. si'at of Buckingham co., V'u., 22 mis. from Farmville. Baickinn, or OrcenwoocI, p. v. in Jladison CO., 111., near the Missouri R., 3 inls. N. of Al- ton. Buckland, p. v. in Hii^-tford co., Conn., on the Hartford & Providence It. R., V/^ mis. E. of Hartford. Buckland, tn. in Franklin co., Mass. Pop., 1,91(3. Buckland, p. v. in the above tn., 4 rals. W. of Shelburne Falls. Buckland, p. o. in Gates co., N. C. Buckland, p. v in Prince William co., Va., 6 mis. from Gainesville. Buckley, p. v. ^n Iroquois co.. 111., on the Illi- nois Ci'utral R. R., 93 mis. S. of Chicago. *Bucklin, p. v. in Linn co., Mo., on the Han- nibal & St. Joseph R. R., 10 mis. W. of Brook- lleld. Pop., 3r>0. Buckinanville, p. o. in Bucks co.. Pa. Buck Mountain, p. v. in Carbon co.. Pa., 4 mis. W. of RoekpOrt on the Lehigh Valley R. R. Buckner's Station, p. o. in Oldliam co., Ky., on the Louisville & Lexington R. R., 23 mis. from Louisville. Bnckner's Station, p. o. in l^ouisa co., Va., on the Chesapeake & Ohio R. R. Buck Prairie, tn. in Lawrence co.. Mo. Pop., 1,514. Buck Ridge, p. o. in Tensas parish, La. Buck Run, p. o. in Adams CO., Ohio. Bucks, CO. in Pa., S. E. jiart. Area about 590 S(i. nils. Pop., ti4,;«;> ; in 18i)0, 03,578. The E. and S. E. boundary is washed by the Delaware R., which separates it from N.J. This large R. is navigable as far as Trenton, and re- ceives within the limits of this co. the Ne- shaminy Cr., Tohiekoii Cr., and Perkiomen Cr. The surface is hilly in the N., and gently tindulating in the S. aiul E. The soil is pro- ductive. The valuable mineral treasures are plumbago, iron, titanium, zircon an^l i)uildin.<^ stones (sand and lime). The Philailelphia k, Trenton R. R., and the North Pennsylvania R. R. pass through the co. Doylestown is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 525,740 bush.; rye, 94,095 bush.; oats, 1,20^,717 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,32.5,(!20 bush.; Irish pot's, 372,979 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,11U bush.; butter, 2,801, .557 lbs.; hay, 118,014 tons. Cash' value of farms, 110,289,213. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $8,232,559. Value of manufactures, $1,732,118. Bucks, p. o. in Columbiana co., Oliio. Bucks, tn. in Tuscarawas co., Ohio. Pop., 1.127. Buck Shoal, p. o. in Halifax co., Va. Buckwkin, p. o. in Gibson co., Ind. Itnckskiu, tn. in Ross co., Ohio. Pop., 2,229. Bucks Mills, p. o. in Hancock co.. Me. BUCKSPORT. 154 BUFFALO. Bneksport, tn. in Humboldt CO., Cal. Pop., BiirUsport, tn. in Hancock CO., Me. Pop., 3.4;«. , „ •BuckHport, p. V. in the above tn., on the Pe- nobscot K., 18 nils. N. E. of Belfast ; is en- {?a.i,'(Ml in lumber trade, ship building, and the tislieries. Bucksport Centre, p. v. in the above tn., on llic l'iMinl)sc<)t K., f) nils. N. of Bucksport. Bucks Kiiiich, p. o. in Plumas co., Cal. Biiekstown, p. v. in Somerset co., Pa., 6 mis. S. K. ol Slovestown. BuckNVille, p. o. in Bucks co.. Pa. Biicksville, p. v. in Horry district, S. C, on Wac( auuiw B., and 9 uds. from Conwaybor- oujrh. Bnckthorn, tn.in Menklcnburgcc, Va. Pop., '2.(»4ii. Biiektoii,' p. V. in Warren co., Va., on the (.Manj^i', Alexandria & Manassas R. li., '-IJ mla. frf)in Keclortown. Buck Valley, p. o. in Fulton co.. Pa. Biicyriiis, p. o. in Lucas co., Iowa. BiicVruN, tn. in Crawford co., Ohio. Pop., 4.^4. *Biicyriis, p. V. in the above tn. and the co. seal*, on Ihe Pittsburg^, Ft. Wayne & Chicago II. 11., 10 mis. \V. of Crestline; lies on the San- dusky 11. In the vicinity are mineral springs. It has good .schools and extensive manufac- tories. The coimnerce is important. Pop., 3,060. Three newspapers. Bii«Ia, p. V. in Bureau co.. 111., .on the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy K. R., 31 mis. W. of Meiidfita. Bii4.j. Total, estimatoil, value of all farm productions, iiiclueluig additions to stock, etc.. $l.o(/.;,8t)5. Value of uiauufactures,ii );)i;,S80. Buffalo, tn. in Cloud co., Kaus. Pop., oU3. Buffalo, p. V. in La Kuu co., Ky., 5 mis. S. E. of Uod^euviile, the co. seat. Buffalo, tu. ill Wright co., Minn. Pop., 50S. Buffalo, p. v. in the above tu. and the eo. seat, 7 luls. S. S. W. of Monticello, and 12 mis. N. N. VV . of Uelano. ^Buffalo, p. v. and the co. seat of Dallas co.. Mo., 210 nils, from St. Louis. In the neighbor- hood are lead and coal mines. One newspa- per. Pop., -278. Buffalo, tn. iu Morgan co.. Mo. Pop., 543. Buffalo, tu. in Newtou co.. Mo. Pop., Ko. Buffalo, tn. in Pike co., Mo. Pop., 2,880. ^Buffalo, city, port of entry and co. seat of Erie co., N. Y., at E. end of Lake Erie and on e.stuary of Buffalo Cr., 441^ nils., by lail, N. W. of N. York City and '297 W. of Albany. Noted for its elegant residences, churches, libraries, business structures, charitable ainLpublic in- stitutions. Centre of an eiiorniousnianufuclur- ing interest, embracing, iron leather, niuchiu- ery, agricultural inipleiiients, flour, etc. Has a fine harbor ; is the grand entrepot of the lake commerce, has 31 large elevators, and in 1873, 9,959 vessels, tonnage 4,886,733, entered and cleared at the port. Facilities for inland com- merce unrivalled ; being situated at W. termi- nus of New York Central R. K. and Erie Ca- nal ; at E. terminus of Lake Shore li. 11.; at N. "W. terminus of N. W. Division of Erie R. R.; atN. terminus of BuflaJo, New York & Phila- delphia R. R., and at S. terniinns of Niagara Falls Route. Pop., in 1810, l,.i08 ; In 1820, 2,095 in 1830, 8,653 ; in 1840, 18,213 ; in 1850,42,261 ; in 1860, 81,129; in 1870, 117,714. Newspapers 28. (6'e hush.; oats, '22,7il9 hush.; sweet pot's, 21,034 bush.; cotton, 1,000 hales ; lice, 21,S!)6 lbs.; butter, 14,941 lbs. Cash value Of farms, ^isi),255. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, includinj^ additions to stocU, etc., $333,500. Value of nianufactures, ii!U.3()(». Bullock, p. o. in Crenshaw co., Ala. Bullock Creek, p. o. in Vork district, S. C. Bull Kun. o (). in Kno.K co , Tenn. Bull Kuu .Uountain<«,a short range trending S.W.andX. K., fi)rming the boundary between Faurinicr ;ind I'rince William cos., Va. BullN City, p. o. in Osborne co., Kan.s. BuITn , p. v. in Hawkins co., Teiin., on the East Tennessee 11. K.. 18 mis. W. of Greenville. It is tlii^. junction for Rou'*70: Wheat, iiii.fi.5ii bush.; rye, 14,704 bush.; Indian- corn, 32»..5iiii bush.; oats, 4'5,79!) bush.; Irish pot's, r.),U(i bnsli.; sweet pot's, 4,728 bush.; tobacco, 30,(JS0 lbs.; butter, 137,701 lbs.; liav, 2,502 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,703,115. Total, estimated, value of all farm protluc- tions, including ailditions to stock, etc., $771,- 3;57. Value, of manufactures, $.327,(100. Buncombe, p. o. in Dubuque co., Iowa. Buncombe, ]>. o. in Pettis co., Jlo. Bun«l.v'N C'rosNing, p. o. in Oswego co., N. Y. Bunji;'er''N Mill, p. o. in Greenbrier co., W. Va. Bunker, ]t. o. In Webster co., JIo. *Buiikcr Hill, p. v. in Maconpine co.. 111., on the luilianapolis & St. I>ouis It. It., hi mis. X^. E. of .VI I on antl 3'i mis. from St. Louis; lies on a high rolling prairie, and has line orchards and ri(di farms in the neighborhood. One newspaper. Bunker Hill, p. v. in Miami co., Ind.. on the Indiana Central It. R., 15 luls. E. of Logaus- port. Bunker Hill, p. v. m Russell co.. Kans., on the Kansas I'aeilic R. It.. 20 mis. W. of Ells- worlli antl 185 mis. W. of Topeka. One iiews- pai)rr. Bunker Hill, tn. iu Ingjiam co., Mich. Pop., yj(. Bunker HlII, p. v.in Ingham co., Mich,6mls. fiom Leslie. Bunker Hill, p. o. in Lewis co.. Mo Bunker Hill, v. m Butler co., Ohio, 13 mis. W. of Hamilton. Bunker Hill, p. o. in Lebanon eo , Pa. Itnnker Hill, p. o. in Giles co., Tenn. Itunker Hill, p. o. in Bedford eo., Va. Bunker's Hill, p o. iu Grant co.. Wis. Bunner's. p. o. in Marion co., W. Va. Bunn's BlulT, p. o. iu Orange co., Tex. Bunn's I.,evel, p. o. in Harnett co.,X. C. Buntyn'!4, v. in Shelby cu.,Tenn., a station on the Memphis & Charleston R. It., G mis. E. ot Iklemphls. Buras, j). v. in Plaquemines parLsh, La.,2Ginl8. from Point a la Haebe. Burbank, tn. iu Monongalia CO., Minn. Pop., 523. Burbank, p. o. in Kandiyohi co. Minn. Burbank, p. v. in Waviie co., Ohio, on the Atlantic & Great Western R. R., 20 nils. X. W. of Mansfield. BurboiK, tn. in Gasconade CO., Mo. Pop., 800. Biirbois, p. V. in the above tn., on Burbois Cr., 25 mis. s. of Hermann. Burclttlale, tn in Todd eo., Minn. Pop., 124. Bureh's. p. v. iu Kent eo., Mich., on the Grand Rapids & Indiana It. R., 17^^ mis. X. of Grand Rajiids. Burchville, tu. iu St. Clair co., Mich. Pop., 72»). Burdett, p. o. in Bates eo.. Mo. Burdett, p. v. in Schuyler co., X. Y'., near Seneea Lake and 3 mis. X. E. of Watkins. Burdick, p. o. in Poiter co., Ind. Burdickville, p. v. in Leeleiiaw co., Mich., 26 mis. X. W. of Traverse City. Bureau, CO. in 111., X. W. part. Area about 810 .S(i. mis. Pop., 32,415; iu 1800, 20, 420. The surface is level or undulating and consists of prairies, interspersetl with groves of timber. Tne N. part is traversed b.y Green It., a tributary of the Mississippi ; Spoon It. drains the south-western part, and Vermillion It. the south-eastern. The Chicago & Rock Island R. R. crosses the eo. from S. E. to X. AV., and the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy It. R. from X. E. to S. W. Princeton is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 4ti5,'.H)U bush.; rye, 43,811 bush.; oats, 987,42(i bush.: Indian- corn, 3.0.30.404 bush.; Irish pofs, 234,5S0 bush.; sweet pot's, 209 bu.sh.; butter, .580,287 ibs.; hay, (>2.099 tons. Cash value of farms, $I8,28(),039. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $3,- 93';.439. Value of manufactures, $()34,i)'.)l. Bureau, tu. iu Bureau co.. 111. Pop., 1,145. Bureau Junction, p. v. in the aljove tu., on the Chicago & Rock Island R. R., 20 mis. W. of La Salle ; is the terminus of a branch It. to Peoiia. Burem*<» Store, p. o. in Hawkins co., Tenn. Burlordville, p. v. iu Cape Girartleau CO., Mo.. 8 mis. W. of .Tackson. the eo. seat. Burj^ow Bepot, p. v. in Svw Hanover eo., X. C.,on the Wilmington & WeUlon It. R., 23 mis. X. of Wilmington. Burj^ess, p. v. in Clinton co., Iowa, 11 ml3. N. of Wheatland. BiirjfesK, )). o. in Dinwiddle co., Va. Burgess' Mill, p. o. in Hyde eo., X. C. Bur|4;essi' Store, p. o. in Xorthumberland CO., \a. Burset's Corner, p. o. in Clinton co., Ind. Bur$;'ett*,0-21 bush.; rve, 170 bush.; Indian-corn, 14-2,900 bush.; oats, 247 busli.; Irish pot's, 55 bush.; sweet pot's, 0,189 busli.; cotton 408 bales; butter, 4.5,4S0 lbs.; liay, 41 tons. Cash value of farms, ifiii4 mis. W. of Hornellsville. Burns, v. in Dickson co., Tenn., on the Nash- ville it Northwestern R. K., 13 mis. W. of Kingston Springs. Burns, tn. in La Crosse co., Wis. Pop., 94.3. Burns, p. v. in the above tn., near the La Crosse Division of t.he Milwaukee & Si. Paul U. R., 12 nils. K. of Lacrosse. Burnside, p. v. in Hartford co., Conn., on the Hartford, Providence & Fishkill R. R., 4 nils. E. ot Hartford. Burnside, p. v. in Hancock co.. 111., on the Toledo, Peoria & Warsaw R. R., 22 mis. N. K. of Warsaw. Burnside, p. o. in Clinton co., Ind. Burnside, tn. in Lapeer co., Mich. Pop., 1 173. Burnside, p. v. in the above tn., 20 nils. N. K. of Lajieer. Burnsirairie, tn. in iVhite co., 111. Pop., •i,l8i). Burnt Prairie , or liberty, p. v. in tbe above tn., IS nils, from Gniyville. Burnt Kancb, p. o. iu Triiiity CO., Cal. Burr, p. o. in Vernon co., Wi.-i. Burra^cville, p. v. m Worcester co., Mass., on tlic Cheshire 11. R., 4 mis. N. VV. of Buru- hiun. Burrell, tn. in Decatur co., Iowa. Pop., 853. Burrell, tn. in Indiana co., Pa. Pop., 1,374. Burrell, tn. in WestmoreUmd co.. Pa. Pop., 1,819. Burrell, p. V. in the above tn., on the AUe- fi;haiiy Valley R. R., 27 mis. N. E. of Pittsburgh. Burrill, tn. in Decatur CO., Iowa. Pop., «5;i. Burrillville, tn. in Providence co., R. I., Po))., 4,(i74. Burrillville, p. v. in the above tn., 20 mis. N. W. of Providence. Burritt, tn. in Winnebago CO., 111. Pop., 991. Bnrritt, p. o. in the al)Ove tn. Burr Oak, tn. in Mitcnell co., Iowa. Pop., 42o. Burr Oak, tn. in Winnesliiek co., Iowa. Pop., 9C0. Burr Oak, p. v. in the above tn., 12 mis. N. N. \V. of Uecorah. Burr Oak, tn. in Doniphan CO., Kans. Pop., 1,01.'>. Burr Oak, p. o. in Jewell CO., Kans. Burr Oak, tn. in St. Joseph co., Mich. Pop., 1,911. *Burr Oak, p. v. in the above tn., on the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern R. R., 17 mis. W. of Cold Water. It is an agricultural village. Pop., 724. Burr Oak, p. o. in Harrison co.. Mo. Burr Oak, p. o. in Otoe co., Nebr. Burr Oak, p. v. in La Crosse co.. Wis., on Black U., •2i mis. N. E. of La Crosse. Burrows, p. v. in Carroll co., Ind., on the To- ledo, Wabash & Western R. R., 9 mis. W.of Loganspoi't .Burrow i'ille, v. in Searcy co.. Ark. Pop., 84. BuiT's Mill, y. in Belmont co., Ohio, on the Central ! t I'ibutiiries, Slu'II Rock U. and Heaver Cr., diaiii vesiioftivcly the X. E. and S. parts. The l)ul)nc)ne & Sionx City K. H. passes throui^h the co. from E. to AV. Butler Centre Is tlie CO. seat. Afjr. productions in J870: Wheat, ,'>!tS'>''7 bnsh.; rye, itl!» bush.; Indian- corn, 4«,44X bush.; oats, 2()1.000 bush.; Irish pot's, 4()i7.'J!) bush.; .sweet pot's, .3 bush.; wool, 15,75-2 lbs.; butter, •J(;s,-.'73 Ib.s.; hay. lroductivc. Morgantown is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 13,875 bush.; rye, 77 bush.; Indian-corn, 340,115 bush.; oats,60,.')06bnsh.; Irisli pot's, l(),G7t)bush.; sweet pot's, 7,057 bush.; tobacco, 1,008,.582 lbs.; butter, ti4,775 lbs.; hay, l,0(iS tons. Cash value of farms, %!. Oil, 7.50. "Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including adait. The surface is level and the soil productive.. Poplar Hlutf is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 10.994 bush. ; rve, 86 bush.; ludian-corn, 185.009 bush.; oats, "12,018 bush.; Irish pot's, .5,142 bush., sweet pot's, 3,277 bush.; toliacco, 48,245 lbs.; but ter, 1 ,146 lbs.; hay, 181 tr)ns. Cash value of farms, .$427,272. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $725,824. Value of mauufaet nri's. $;!0,274. Butler, CO. in Xebr., E. part. Area, 585 sq. mis. Pop., 1,286; in 1860, 27. It is bounded on t\u'. X. bv the Platte K., and drained in the .S. W. by the Pig IJlue II. The surface is rolling. Savannah is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 18,668 bush.; Indian-corn, 21,020 bush.; oats, 9,3.50 bush.; Irisli pot's, 6,0,")0 bush.; butter, 12.210 lbs.: hav, 2,261 tons. Cash value of larms, $.317,800. Total, estimated, value, of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $>0,760. Value of manulactures, $2,240. Bntlcr, CO. in Ohio, S. W. part, border.s on Ind. Area, 4M sq. mis. Pop., :J9,912; in 18iH), 3.5,840. It is intersected from X. E. to S. W. by the Mi>imi 11., which receives Elk Cr. and "Four MileCr. The Dry Fork of the White Water K. drains the S. W. jmrt of the co. The sur- face is level and the soil very productive. The Cincinnati & Indianapolis" .Junction U. U. ami the Cincinnati & Uichmoiul 11. K. pass through the co. Hamilton is the co. scuit. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 627,377 bush.; rye, l,8ot"s, 113,135 bush.; sweet pot's, 5,688 bush.; butter, 548,878 lbs.; buy. 10,602 ton.s. Cash value of fiirms, $21,4.52,774. Total, estimated, value of all farm protluc- tioiis, including adilitions to stock, etc., $;!.'^07,719. %'alue of qianvifactures, $;),106,432. Butler, CO. ill Pa., W. part. Area about 800 sq. mis. Pop., 3'),510 ; in 1860, 35,594. The surface is undulating and the soil but moderately fertile. It consists in many parts of sand. This CO. touches with its X."E. and S. E. cor- ners on the Susquehani.a It. The N. part is drained by Slippery liock Cr. and P>ear t'r., and the center by Conequciicssing Cr., which receives many tributaries, as Break Xcck Cr., Yellow Cr. and others. Little Butlalo Cr. drains the S. E. part. Iron ore and bitumin- ous coal are extensively mined. Butler is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 294,464 bush.; rye, 179,.577 bush.; oats, 1,099,163 bush.; Indian-corn, 453.85)4 bush.; Irish pot's, 187,984 bush.; sweet pots, 85 bush.; butter, 1,447,093 lbs.; hay, 52,.567 tons. Cash value of farms, $18,-2;10,848. Total, estimated, value of farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $3,125,48-2. Value of manufactures, $l,330,0-J-2. Butler, p. V. and co. seat of Choctaw co., Ala., .55 mis. E. of Quitman, Miss. Butler, p. V. and the co. seat of Taylor Co., Ga.. on the Southwestern 11. K., 50 nils. S. W. of JIacon. Butler, tn. in Montgomery CO., 111. Pop., 2,107. Butler, p. V. in the above tn., on the Indiana- polis & St. Louis K. li., 3 mis. S. W. of IliU-s- boio. Butler, tn. in Vermillion co.. 111. Pop., 9-2,5. Butler, tn. in DeKalb co., Ind. Pop., 1.209. *Butler, p. V. in the above tn.. on the Lako Shore & Michigan Southern K. K., 17U mis. W. of Bryan and 114 "lis. E. of Waterloo City, tlie CO. seat. Butler, tn. in Franklin co., Ind. Pop., 1,488. Butler, tn. in Miami co., lud. Pop., 1,,535. Butler, tn. in Butler co., Iowa. Pop., 1,3-29. Butler, tn. in Scott CO., Iowa. Pop , 88~9. Butler, p. V. in Keokuk co., Iowa, 15 mis. S. W. of Sigourn(?y. Butler, p. o.iii Washington co., Kans. Butler, p. V. in Pendleton co., Ky., on the Ken- tucky Central 11. R., -28 mis. S. E. "of Covington.' Butler, p. o. ill Baltimore co., Md. Butler, tn. in Branch CO., Mich. Pop., 1,430. Butler, p. o. in the above tn. *Butler, ]i. V. and the co. seat of Bates co.. Mo., on a small affluent of the Marais des C^-gnes, and 51 mis. S. W. of M'arrensburg. It is sur- rounded by a rich farming and stock-raising country. Two newspapers. Pop., 1,061. Butler,"tn. in Harrison co.. Mo. Pop., 748. Butler, tn. in Pemiscot co.. Mo. Pop., -298. Butler, tn. in St. Clair co., 3lo. Pop., 046. Butler, tn. in Wayne co., X. Y. Pop., 2,0-23. Butler, tn. in Columbiana co., Oliio. Pop., 1 ,55s'. Butler, tn. in Darke co., Ohio. Pop., 1,584. Butler, tn. in Knox co., Ohio. Pop., 701. Butler, tn. in Montgomery co., Ohio. Pop., •2.1.\{. Butler, tn. in Mercer co.,*Obio. Pop., 1,301. Butler, tn. in Richland co., Ohio. Po])., 768. Butler, J). V. in the above tn., 17 mis. by li. R. X. of Mount Vernon. Butler, p. o. in Douglas CO., Orcg. Butler, tn. in Adam.'* co., Pa. Pop., 1.333. Butler, tn. in Butler co.. Pa. Pop., 984. Butler, tn. in Luzerne co., P-.i. Pop., 1,4-23. Butler, tn. in Schuylkill co.. Pa. Pop., 5,90.5. Butler, tn. in Hancock co., W. Va. Pop., 979. Butler, tn. in Wayne co., W. Va. Pop., 1,!)92. *Butler, p. V. and theco.seat of Butler co.,Pa. on Coneiiuenessin;^ Cr., 40 mis. from Pitts- burgh; is surrouiuled by a farming and stock- raising district. Three newspapers. Pop., 1,9.53, Butler, p. V. in Fieestouo co., Tex., 14 mla. from Fuirtield. BUTLER. 161 BYRON CENTRE, Bntler, p. o. in Johnson co., Tenn. Butler, p. V. iu Milwaukee co., Wis., 10 mis. N. W. of Milwiinkee. Bntler Centre, p. v. and the co. sent of 15nt- ler CO., Iowa, near the West Fork of the Cedar R.. 15 mis. N. of Parkersburg. Bntler Centre, p. o. in Bulfer co., Nebr. • Butler's Isle, tn. iu Hancock co., IMe. Top., 12. Butler's JLanding:, )). o. and tlie eo. seat of Clay CO., Tenn., on Cumberland li., 11 luls. from Gainesljorough. Butler's Spring?, p. o. in Rutlerco., Ala. Bntiersvilie, p. o. iu Allen co., Ky. Butlerville, p. o. in Pulaski co., A'rlc. Bntlerville, p. v. in Jennings co., Ind., ontlie Ohio & Mississippi It. K., 9 mis. K. of Jn. Ver- non. Pop. abont l.W. Butlerville, p. v. iu Taina co., Iowa, on the Chicago & Northwesteru R. R., 50 mis. W. of Cedar Rapids. Butlerville, p. v. iu Warren co., Ohio, near the Marietta & Cincinnati R. R., 10 mis. E. of Loveland. Buttahatcliie, p.. o. in Moni'oe co.. Miss. Buttaliatclice River, tributary of the Tom- bigbee R., rises in Marion co., AUi., intersects the K. E. part of Sauford co., and joins the Tombigbee in Mississippi, forming the bound- ary between Lowndes and Monroe counties. Bnttan, tn. in Ford co. 111. Pop., 610. Butte, CO. in Ca!., N. central part. Pop., 11,403 ; in ISOO, 1-2,10(5. The N. E. part of the eo. in- cludes several spurs of the Sierra Nevada Mts; the 8. W. part cxteinls into the fer- tile low plain of the Sacramento R., which bounds it on the VV. and receives Jiutte; Chico, Rock, Mesilla and other smaller Crs. This CO. possesses equal importance in an agricultural and mineral point of view. The rich bottom-lauds along the Sacramento, Feather, and other streams, give it a large area of very productive farm lauds. The cereals, fruits, vegetables, and the grape vine, are extensively cultivated, antl yield abund- antly. Gold niining is carried on in the valley of the Upper Feather R. and of the other ■water-courses which traverse the mountain district. Oroville is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions In 1870: Wheat, 746,l(i2 bush.; rye, 2,7'20 bush.; Indian-corn, lt),4'J0 bush.; oats, 6,140 bush.; Irish pot's, '2,043 bush.; sweet pot's, 268 bush.; wool, 351,023 lbs.; butter, '24,445 lbs.; hay, 11,799 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,423,- 300. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $l,44.i,.")9l. Value ol manufactures, $977,937. Butte, tn. in Colusa co., Cal. Pop., 604. Butte, tn. in Siskiyou co., Cal. Pop., 410 Butte, tn. in Sierra co., Cal. Pop. ,.1,182. Butte, tn. in Sutter co., Cal. Pop., 1,3.59. Butte City, p. v. in Deer Lodge co., Mont. Butte Creek, p. o. in Marion co., Oreg. Butte ties Morts, p. v. in Winnebago co.. Wis., 8 mis. X. \V. of Oshkosh. Butte Disai>i>ointinent, p. o. iu Lane co., Oreg. Butternut Grove, p. o. iu Delaware co., X.V. Butternuts, tn. in Otsego co., X. Y. Pop., 2,174. Butternuts, p. v. in the above tn., on Maple Cr., 10 nils. S. W. of Morris. Pop., 67.5. Butternut Valley, tn. in Ulue Earth co., Minn. Pop.. 5'.)0. Butternut Valley, p. o. in the above tn. Butte Valley, p. o. in Huerfauo co., Colo. Butteville, p. v. in Marion co., Oreg., on the Willamette R., 5 mis. N. W. of Aurora. Bnttonwood, p. o. in Lycoming co.. Pa. Butts, CO. in Ga., central part. Area, ISO sq. mis. Pop., 6,941 ; iu 1860, 6,455. It is bounded on the E. by the Oeraulgee R.,and drained by its affluents, Tussahaw Cr., Yellow Water Cr. 11 and Sandy Cr. The surface is generally level, and large tracts are covered with pine forests. The soil is but moderately productive. Jack- son is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, '23,4-25 bush ; rve, 95busb.; Indian-corn, 1'20,339 bush.; Irish pot's, 3,546 bush.; sw,70o bales ; hav, i.US tons. Cash value of farms, $l,iO.">,47"l. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including; additions to stock, etc., $Sol,-2'j7. Value of manfactures, *100,liil. . o. in Alonroo co., Ga. •i'rtblnise Bluir. p. o. in Volusia co., Fla. •C'Al»bii'4'e Farm, p. o. in Mecklenburgli co., Va. 'Cabell, CO. in W. ^'a., W. part; borders on Oliio. Area about 4.')0 sq. mN. Pod., t),ti9 ; in 1800, 8,0-20. The (Jhio R. washes the northern boiindarv ; the western is formed by Guyan Kid!,'e. Other ran;^es traverse the co. from S. to N., and divide it into beautiful and fertile valleys. The largest of these is traversed by the Guvandotte R., which receives numerous small creeks. Mud R., a tributary of the Guyandotte, traverses a valley in the eastern part of the co. Cabell Court House is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 4'2,.i!»-2 bush.; rve, '2,()7.') bush.; Indian-corn, l(;7,iiOO bush.; oats, 31. .580 bush.; Irish poi's, 17,:!'.!-^ bush.; sweet pot's, 1,18'J busli.; butter, '2^,701 lbs.: hay, 680 tons. Cash value of farms, ijl,:j'.il,8;«. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, includhis additions to stock, etc., $297,- G7:i. Value of manufactures, $48,000. 'Cabell Court lEoiise, p. o. in Cabell co., W. Va., in the v. of ISai-boursville, which lies on the Guyandotte U. and the Chesapeake & Ohio 11. R., o mis. E. of Guyandotte. Barbourville has 371 inhabitants. Cabery, p. o. in Kankakee co., 111. Cabin Creek, tn. in Kanawlia CO., \V. Va. Pop., •2.4:i7. Cabin Creek, p. v. in Lewis co., Ky., 10 mis. from Maysville. Cabinet, p. o. in Montgomery co., Pa. Cabin Hill. p. o. in Delaware co., N. Y. Cabin Point, p. v. in Surry co., Va., '20 mis. E. ol' I'ftershui-g. Cabin Kiiu, tn. in Mineral CO., W. Va. Pop., S:!2. Cabin Valley, p. o. in Cowley co., Kans. Cable, p. V. in Champaign co., Ohio, on the Pittslnirj;!), Cincinnati & St. Louis 11. 11., 9 lids. E. of Url)ana. Cable City, p. o. in Deer Lortcre co., Mont. Cabot, o. o. in Pulaski co.. Ark. Cabot, in. in Washinjjton co., Vt. Pop., 1,270. Cabot, p. V. in the above tn., 2'2 mis. N. E. of Montpelier. Cacajton, tn. in Morgan co., W. Va. Pop., 958. Cai>a|>oii I>epot, p. o. in the iibov(>. tn. Cacapon River, or on River, rises in the Alleghanv Mis. of ifurdy eo., W. Va., flows throuijh Itampshire and"Moi-''an COS., and joins the Potomac R. 4 mis. \V. of Berkeley Springs. It traverses a picturesque valley, and all'ords much water-power. The Little Caeapon R. intersects llampsliire co. and empties ulaoiiito tUe Potomac Carey's Station, p. o. in Fulton co., Ky. Caelie, co. in Utah. Pop., 8,-272. Cache, tn. in Greene co.. Ark. Pop., 760. Caelie, tn. in Jackson co.. Ark. Pop., 377. Caehe, tn. in Lawrence cov, Ark. Pop., 128. Cache, tn. in Monroe co.. Ark. Pop., I,4.y2. Cache Creek, tn. in Yolo co., Cal. Pop., 3,067. Cache Creek, p. v. in the above th.,13 mis. \V. of Sacramento. Caetus, p. o. in Davidson co., Tenn. Cadaretta, p. o. in Montgomery co., Mi.ss. Caddo, parish in La., N. W. part; borttering in the N. on Ark., and in the W. on Tex. Area, 935 sq. mis. Pop., 21,714 ; in 18(50,12,140. The surface is undulating. A considerable portion is occupied by Lake Sodo, Caddo Lake and Cross Lake, w"hicli form in reality a continuous body of water, and aretlrained by tlie lied R. . This stream forms the E. bound- ary of the CO., and is navigable to Shreveport for eight months of the year. About 30 mis. above Shreveport the navigability of the 11. is obstructed by an accumulation of drift- wood, commonly known as the Refl River raft. The southern boundary of the co. is formed by the IJayou Pierre. The Vieksburg, Shrevepo"rt & Texas R. R. passes through tlie CO. from E. to. W. Shreveport is the co. seat. Agr. produetrons in 1870: Indian-corn, 384.824 bush.; Irish pot's, 7,720 bush.; sweet pot's, 5(),705 bush.; butter, 11,733 lbs.; cotton, 26,387 bales. Cash value of farms, ^1,911, 2.')0. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $1,810,926. Value of manufactures, $102,175. Caddo, tn. in Clarke CO., Ark. Pop., 2,717. Caddo, tn. in Montgomery CO., Ark. Pop., 234. Caddo, p. o. in Choctaw Nation, Ind. Ter. Caddo ©rove, p. o. in Johnson co., Tex. Caddo I>ake, one of the series of lakes in Harrison co., Tex., and Caddo parish. La., which are drained by the Red R. It receives Cvpress Iiayou,and "communicates with Sodo Lake. It is" navigable for steamboats during half of the year. Cade's Cove, p. o. in Blount CO., Tenn. Cadet, p. V. in Washington co.. Mo., on the St. liouis & Iron Mountain K. R., 3 mis. N. of ^Mineral Point. Cadion, tn. in Van Buren co., Ark. Pop., 5.87. Cadiz, p. V. ill Henry co., Inil., 7 mis. "W. of New Castle. *Cadix, p. V. and the co. seat of Trigg co., Ky., on Little R., and 20 mis. W. of Iloi)kinsville on the Evansville, Henderson & Nashville R. R. Pop., 080. One newspaper. Cadiz, 11. v. in Cattaraugus co., N. Y., 14 m^ls. from llinsdaU'. Cadiz, tn. in Harrison co., Ohio. Pop., 3,063. ''Cadiz, p. V. in the above tn. and the co. seat. It is the southern terminus of the Cadiz Branch of the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati & St. Louis R. R., 10 mis. S. E. of Cailiz Junction on the main line. The surrounding country is very fertile. Sheep raising is extensively carried on. Rich coal mines are near it. Pop., 1,435; in 18()0, 1,419. Two newspapers. Cadiz, tn. in Green co.. Wis. Pop., 1,401. Cadiz, p. o. in the above tn. Cadosia Valley, p. o. in Delaware co., N. Y. Cadron, in. in Conway co., Ark. Pop., 502. Cadron. i>. o. in the above tn., 27 mis. N. of Little Ruck. CADWALLADER. 163 CALCASIEU. Cadwallacler, p. v. in Tuscarawas co., Ohio, 5 mis. S. W. of Tippecanoe. Ciuly, p. o. in Linn co., Kans. Cacly, p. o. in Macomb co., Mich. Cacly's Falls, p. o. in Lamoille co., Vt. Cady's Tunnell, p. o. in Bath co., Va., in the V. of MiUborongh, on the Cliesapeake & Ohio R. R., 40 mis. W. of Staunton. A line of stages connect it with Warm Springs, 15 mis. dis- tant, and with Hot Springs 18 mis. Cady ville, p. v. in Clinton co., N. Y., on the Saiiinac H. and 10 mis. W. of Plattsburg. Ctei*narvon, tn. in Berks co.. Pa. Pop.,9'27. CH^rnarvon, tn. in Lancaster co., Pa. Pop., l,5t)fi. Caesar's Creek, tn. in Greene co.,01iio. Pop., 1.114. Cahaba, p. v. in Dallas co., Ala., on the Ala- bama li., below the mouth of the Cahaba R., 92 mis. below Montgomery and •21,'jmls. above Mobile. It is 7 mis. S. \V. of Seliua. Pop., 431. Caliaba River, tributary of the Alabama R.; is formed by the junction of the East ami West Forks, which rise in St. Clair co., Ala. ; traverses Jeflerson, Shelby, Bibb and Perry COS., andjoins tlie Alabama near the v. of Ca- haba, in Dallas co. Small boats ascend the R. for about 100 mis. Cnlioka, p. v. in Clarke co.. Mo., 2 mis. S. E. of Mount Vernon, and 20 nils, from Keokuk. Earming and stock raising are extensively carried on in the surrounding district. One newspaper. Cahokia, p. o. in St. Clair co.. 111. Catito, p. V. ill Mendocino co., Cal., about 8 nils, from the sea coast and near the source of the S. Fork of the Eel R. Cain, tn. in Fountain co., Ind. Pop., 1,802. Cainboy, v. in Charleston district, S. C, 17 mis. N. E. of Charleston. Pop., 318. Caiiiesville, p. v. in Harrison co., Mo., 8 mis. E. of Princeton. Cain's), p. v. in Gwinnett co., Ga., on Jlulbcrry Fork of the Mitldle Oconee R., and 45 nils. N. E. of Atlanta. Cain's, p. v. in Lancaster co., Pa., 6 mis. N. E. of Gap on the Pennsylvania Central R. R. Cain's Store, p. o. in Pulaski co., Ky. Cains ville, p. v. in Wilson co., Tenn., 11 mis. S. of Lebanon, the co. seat. Cainville, p. o. in Rock co.. Wis. Ca Ira, p. v. in Cumberland co., Va., on Wills R., 5 mis. W. of Cumberland Court House. Cairo, p. o. in Thomas co., Ga. *Cairo, city and the co. seat of Alexander co., 111., ut thejunctionof theOhioand Mississippi Rs., about 140 mis. below St. Louis. 11 is the southern terminus of the Illinois Central K. R., 3(J5 mis. S. of Chicago and 113 mis. S. of Centralia, the junction of the two branches of the Illinois Central R. R. The ground on which it staiuls is low, and costly djkos had to be constructed to secure it against iiinun- dations, which were formerly of frequent oc- currence. Its unrivaled position makes it a commercial center of great importance. It has several manufactories and five iiewspa- • pers. Pop., (5,2(i7. . Cairo, p. o. in Putnam co., Ind. Cairo, p. v. in Louisa co., Iowa, 6J^ mis. W. of Wapello. Cairo, p. v. in Henderson co., Ky., 10 mis. S. of Henderson. Cairo, tn. in Renville CO., Minn. Pop., 32ii. Cairo, p. o. in Randolph co., Mo., on the North- ern Missouri R. R., 5% mis. from Moberly Junction. Cairo, tn. in Greene co., N. Y. Pop., 2.283. Cairo, p. v. in the above tn., 9>^ mis. N. W. of Catskill. Cairo, v. in Allen co., Ohio, on the Daytoa & Michigan R. R., 7 mis. N. of Lima. Cairo, p. o. in Stark co., Ohio. Cairo, p. v. in Union co., Pa. Cairo, p. o. in Jasper co., Tex. Cairo, p. v. in Richie co., W. Va., on the Bal. timore & Ohio R. R., 29 mis. E. of Parkers- burg. Pop., 40. Calahaln, p. o. in Davie co., K. C. *Calais, city in Washington co.. Me., on the St. Croix R., at the head of navigation, 25 mis. from its mouth, and opposite St. Stephens, New Brunswick. It lies on the European and &• North American R. R. ; is extensively en- gaged in ship-building and the lumber traile, and as the river atlbrds ample water-power it has several manufactories. Pop., 5,944. Two newspapers. Calais, v. in Crow Wing co., Minn., 12 nils. E. of Crow Wing, the co. seat. Calais, p. v. in Monroe co., Ohio, 9 mis. S. of Spencers Station on the Ohio Branch of the Baltimore & Ohio R. R. Calais, tn. in Washington co., Vt. Pop., 1,309. Calais, p. o. in the above tn., 10 mis. N. of Montjielier. Calamine, p. o. in Sharp co.. Ark. Calamine, n. v. in La Fayette co., Wis., on the Mineral Point R. R., 20 liils. N. of Warren, III., and (j mis. N. of Darlington, the co. seat, and 32 nils. S. of Mineral Point. Calamus, tn. in Dodge co.. Wis. Pop., 1,140. Calaveras, co. in Cal., E. part. Pop., 8,895; in 18()0, u;,-.'99. It is bounded on the N. by tho Mokeluiiuie B., and on the S. by the Stanis- laus R. The larger portion of the co. is occu- pied by the spurs and outliers of the Sierra Nevada. The western part is low and level. Bear Mt., a well timbered range, trends N. and S. and separates the low section from the mountain region. Placer mining is profitably conducted among the foot hills, which, from •an early period, have been noted for their rich surface diggings. Agriculture, vine grow- ing and stock raising are important branches of industry. Mokeliinme Hills is the co. seat. One of the greatest curiosities of the state is the Big Tree Grove, growing on the divide between the Stanislaus and Calaveras Rs., about 20 mis. E. of Mokeliimne Hills, and 4,759 feet above the sea. It consists of 92 giant trees (sequoia gigantea), which vary In height from 1.50 to 327 feet, anil in diameter from 15 to 30 feet. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 8,341 bush.; Indian-corn, 4,53,5, bush.; Irish pot's 6,695 bush.; sweet pot's, 400 bush.; wool, 129,025 lbs.; butter, 66,357 lbs.; hay, 6,213 tons. Cash value of farms, $221,245. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., 1389,388. Value of manu- factures, *606,159. Calaveras River, tributary of the San Joa- quin in Cal. ; it rises in the Sierra Nevada and traverses Calaveras and San .Joaquin cos. Calcutta, p. o. in Claj' co., Ind. Calcutta, p. V. in Columl)iana co., Ohio, 4 mis. N. of Liverpool, on the Cleveland & Pitts- burgh R. R. Calcasieu, parish in La., S. W. part; border- ing on Tex. Area about 3,.50O sq. mis. Pop., 6,733; in 1860, .5.928. The surface is low and level. Extensive swamps occur along the sea coast. The larger part of the co. consists of beautiful prairies and savannahs, attording excellent pasture. The Calcasieu R. flows through the CO. from N. E. to S. W. Before it reaches the gulf it expands into the Calcasieu L. The Sabine R. forms the W. boundary, and the Mermentou R. the S. E. boundary. The best soil lies along the water-courses. The New Orleans, Houston & Texas R. li. will intersect the co. from E. to W. Lake Charles is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Indian-corn, 39,950 bush.; Irish pot's, 90 bush.; sweet pot's, 29,380 bush.; cotton, 605 bales : rice, 29,400 lbs.; sugar, 28 hhds. Cash value of farms, $83,800. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $100,120. Value of manufactures, $.06,500. CALDWELL. l&l CALEDONIA. Cnldwcll, CO. in Kv., "W. part. Aroa about '2.50 sq. mis. Top.. l"0,M-2r>; in lf2I,S9;» lbs.; butter, S-|,s>)(; ibg.; liav. l,2'27tons. Cash value of fanns. ■Jil.ttSlitl. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., ^iO'd,- ](!!». VaUie of manufactures, i!li)7,i)46. Caldwell, parisli in La., X. central part. Area, 5iS sq. mis. Pop., 4,S-J0; in 1860, 4,s:«. The surface is undulating and consists mainly of prairies. The soil along the rivers is fertile, but larsre tracts are saiidv and not produc- tive. The Washita R. intersects the eo. from N. to S. IJoeuf Bayou forms the E. bound- ary. Bayou Castor" and its tributaries drain the W. iiiirt. Columbia is the co. seat. Agr. productions in I.S70 : Indian-corn, 75,741 bush.; Irish pot's. .3(!i bush.; sweet pot's. 1.5,.'jl'2 bush.; cotton, 4,157 bales. Cash value of farms, $-2(>0,- 27.'). Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including adtlitions to stock, etc., ifel()2.'i4l. Value of manufactures, $').t)0L). Caldwell, CO. in Mo., X. W. part. Area, 435 sq. mis. Pop., 11,390; in W;0. .5,0:54. Tin! surface is undulating, and the soil fertile. The larger part of the eo. is drained bv Shoal Cr. and other small affluents of the" Grand K. The Hannibal & St. Joseph 11. U. passes through the CO. from E. to \V. Kingston is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1H70: Wheat, 104,130 bush.; rye, 7,408bush.; Indian-corn, 7-28,l-21 bush.; oats, 217,040 bush.; Irish pot's, .5'.»,S72 bush.; sweet pot's, '288 bush.; butter, •.>0i>,1.50 lbs.; hay, (5,74.5 tons. Cash value of farms, !}!5,1.50,0.i5. "Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., !jl,159,00-2. Total value of manufactures, $-214,-27l. Caldwell, co. in N. C, X. W. part. Area about 4.50 sq. mUs. Pop., 8,47(5; in 18(50,7,497. It is bounded on the W. by the Blue lii 1870 : Wheat, '24,4.55 bush.; rye, (5,4i5 bush.; Indian-corn, 207,731 bush.; oats, 35,313 busfJi.; Irish jiot's, 19,194 bush.; sweet pot's, 18.0.57 bush.; tobacco, 27,000 lbs.; butter, .5.5,.5.50 lbs.; hav, 540 tons. Cash value of farms, $85(5,919. Total, estimated, valu(! of all farm productions, inehiding additions to stock, etc., iii390,002. Value of manufactures, i>98,(587. Caldwell, co. in Tex., central part. Area about 5.")0 sq. mis. Pop., (),57-2 ; in 18(i0, 4,481. It borders in the S. W. on the San Marcos K., ■which receives Plum Cr. Tin; X. W. part is diiiinert bv sm;ill atHuents of the Colorado R., as Cedar Cr., Walnut Cr., Sandy Cr. Tin; sur- face is rolling and the soil fertile. Lockhart is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : In- dian-corn, 120,9(55 bush.; Irish pot's, 1,13!) bush.; sweet pots, 12,039 bush.; butter, 33,142 lbs.; cotton, 1,(592 bales ; hay, (51 tons. Cash value of farms, $500,331. Tcital, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1(59,3(59. Value of manufactures, liii;!.. -5,5.5. Caldwell, tn. in White co.. Ark. Pop., 451. Caldwell, tn. in Appanoose co., Iowa. Pop., 1.2(11. Caldwell, p. o. in the above tn., GJ^ mis. S. of Couu-eville. Caldwell, p. o. in Sumner co., Kans. I'aldwell, ]). o. in Glaze co., Nebr. Caldwell, tn. in Essex co., X. J. Pop., 2,727. t'aldwell, p. V. in the above tn., 10 mis. X. W. of Newark. Caldwell, tn. in Warren co., X. Y. Pop., 1,041. Caldwell, v. in the above tn., at the southern extremiiv of Lake George, and 9 mis. X. of Glen's Falls, on the Hudson K., is the terminus of a branch R. R. The romantic scenery of the lake and its surroundings attracts numer- ous pleasure-seekers and tourists, who lind good accomodation in the Lake George House and other hotels. The p. o. is Lake George. *Caldwell, p. v. and the co. seat of Noble co., Ohio, on Duck Cr., and the Marietta* Pitts- burgh R. R., 35 mis. from Marietta. It lies in the Duck Creek Oil Regions, and has, inclusive of the tn., 1,810 inhabitants and two iiews- paners. Caldwell, p. V. and the co. scat of Burleson CO.. Tex.. 31 mis. \. W. of Brenham. Caldwell Prairie, p. v. in Racine co.. Wis., about 25 mis. S. W. of ISIilwaukee. Caledouin, co. in V^t., X. E. part. Area about (555 sq. uils. Pop., '22,247 ; in 18(50, 21,708. It is bounded on the S. E. by the Connecticut R., ■which separates it froniXew Hampshire. The surface is broken, and in the W. ])art there are outlying ranges of the Green INlts. The soil in tlie valleys is very productive. The co. is chiefly drained by tributaries of the Coiinecti- , cut, as the Passumpsic R., which receive.") Miller's Cr., North Cr.. Ives Branch and Wells R. LamoilUi R., which flows W. and emplies into Lake Champlain, rises in this co. The Connecticut & Passumpsic Rivers R. R. inter- sects the CO. from N. to S. St. .lohnsbury is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870": Wheat, 49,331 bush.; rye, 1,179 bush.; Indian- corn, (58,(5-i2 bush.; oats, 3.55,938 bush.; Irish pot's, 4(5(5,680 bush.; wool, 130,295 lbs.; butler, 1,24(5,300 lbs.; hay, 6i>,772 tons. Cash value of farms, 8,43s,0(55. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., 1^2,609,673. Value of manufactures, *3,173,();i6. Caledonia, p. o. in Union CO., Ark. Caledonia, p. v. and the co. seat of Pitlaski co,, 111., on the Ohio It. and 8 mis. W. of Villa Ridg(! on the Illinois Central R. R. Caledonia, tn. in Boone co.. III. Pop., 1,345. Caledonia, v. in Dubuque co., Iowa, near the Iowa Branch of the Illinois Central R. R., 13 mis. W. of Dubuque. Caledonia, p. v. in Ringgold co., Iowa, 8 mis. S. of Mount Ayr. Caledonia, p. o. in Carroll co., La. Caledonia, tn. in Kent co., Mich. Pop., Caledonia, p. v. in theabove tn., on Grand R., and 14 nils. S. E. of (jJranil Rapids. Caledonia, tn. in Houston co., Minn. Pop., 1,()-2S. *Caledonia, p. v. in the above tn. and tbe co. seat, 18 mis. S. W. of La Crosse anil 213 mis. S. E. of St. Paul. Pop., 791. One newspaper. Caledonia, tn. in Shiawassee co., Mich. Pop., 2. '299. Ci^ledonia, p o. in Lowndqs co., Miss. Caledonia, p. v. in Washington co.. Mo., 7 mis. W. of Blairsville on the Iron Mountain R. R. Caledonia, tn. in Livingston co., X. Y. Pop., 1.813. ^Caledonia, p. v. in the above tn., on two branches of the Central R. R., 7 mis. X. W. of Avon and 17 mis. E. of Batavia. Caledonia, p. v. in Marion co., Ohio., on tbo West Branch of the Whetstone R. and the At- lantic & Great Western R. R., 9 mis. X. E. of Clarion. Pop., 419. Caledonia, p. v. in Elk co.. Pa., on Bennetts Branch of the Sinnamahoning (Jr., and 17 mis. S. E. of St. Mary's on the Philadelphia & Erie R. R. Caledonia, p. o. in Rusk co., Tex. CALEDONIA. 165 CALHOUN. Caledonin, p. o. in Goochland CO., Va. Calctloaia, tn. in Columbia co., Wis. Pop., l,l.so. Caledonia, tn. in Racine co., Wis. Pop., 2,800. Caledonia, tn. in Treiupelcau co., Wis. Pop., .■507. Caledonia, tn. in AVaupacca CO., Wis. Pop., (i(il. Caledonia Centre, p. v. in Racine co.. Wis., ■3tnils. S. W. of Milwaukee. Caledonia Station, y). v. in Boone co., 111., at the inleiscction of the Kenosha & Wisconsin Branches of the Chicago & Noi-thwestern K. R.,(;o mis. W. of KenOslia and 1-2 nils. X. E. of Rockfoi-d. Caledonia Station, p. o. in Kent co., Mich. Calera, p. v. in Shelby co., Ala., at the inter- section of the Selnia, Rome & Dalton R 11. with the South & Xortli Alabama R. R.,G-2mls. from Selma, and 10 mis. from CoUimbiana. One newspaper. Caler's Hill, p. o. in Jackson co., N. C. Calf Creek, tn. in Searcy co , Ark. Pop., 511. Calf Creek', p. o. in the above tn. Calf Killer, p. o. in Putnam co., Tcnn. Calhoun, co. in Ala., E. N. E. part. Area about 1,000 sq. mis. Pop., 13,080 ; inlS(;o,21,5.«l. It is bounded on the W. by the Coosa II., which receives within it several tributaries, as the Tallasahalchee and others. The Tallapoosa R, flows through the S. E. part of the co. The surface is diversified ; several ranges of hills traverse the E. portion from N. E. to S. W., the highest of which are known as the Lost Mt. and Cliookoloeko Mt. The R. valleys are level and contain excellent farm land. The Selma, Rome & Dalton R. R. passes through the CO. from N. E. to S. W. Jacksonville on the Tallasahatchee R. is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 79,818 bush.; rye, 37.) hush.; Indian-corn, 23"^,451 bush.; oats, 29,- 030 bush.; Irish pot's, 3,867 bush.; sweet pot's, 16,776 bush.; cotton, 3,038 bales; butter, 88,463 lbs.; hay, . "55 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,3-24,- 10.5. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $713,006. Value of manufactures, $321,226. Calhoun, co. in Ark., S. part. Area about 625 sq. mis. Pop., 3,853; in 1S60, 4,103. It is bound- ed on the S. W. by the Washita R. and on the E. bY the Moro R., which flows from N. to S., and'is a tributary of the Washita, as well as Locust Bayou and the other water-courses draining tliis co. The surface is rolling, and consists mainly of fertile prairies. The R. valleys are covered with forests of cotton- wood and other deciduous trees. Agriculture is the main business. Hampton is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 255 bush.; Indian-corn, 102,705 bush.; oats, 835 bush.; sweet pot's, 1.3,746 bush.; toliacco, 125 lljs.; cot- ton, 2,.503 bales. Cash value of farms, $25S.884. Total, estimated, value of all farm prodftc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $l'dii,- 070. Value of manufactui'es, $17,145. Calhoun, co. in Fla., W. part. Area about 1,100 sq. mis. Pop., 9;)8 ; in 1860, 1,446. It bord- ers on the Gulf of Jlexico, and is bounded on the E. by the Apalachicola R. The most southern part is Cape St. Bias, N. of which is St. .Joseph's B. The surface is mostly low and level ; the soil fertile. The co. seat is Abe Spring. Agr. pi-oductions in 1870 : Oats, 180 bush.; Indian-corn, 25,970 1)ush.; Irish pot's, 640 bush.; sweet pot's, 13,950 bush.; cotton, 158 bales; butter, 640 lbs.; rice, 6,237 lbs.; hay, 2 tons. Cash value of farms, $51,970. Total, es- timated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $87,050. Value of manufactures, $15,800. Calhoun, co. in Ga., S. W. part. Area, 283 sq. mis. Pop., 5,.503 ; in 1860, 4,91.5. It is bounded on the E. by the Chickesawhachee Cr. and in- tersected by the Ichawaynocliaway Cr. The surface is level and the soil but moderately productive. Jlorgan is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 45 hush.; Indian- corn, 101, .517 bush.; oats, 5,516 bush.; Irish pot's, 514 bush.; sweet pot's, 11,243 bush.; cotton, 3,843 bales; butter, 14,085 lbs. Ca.sh value of fiirms, $.529,930. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $498,675. Value of manufactures, $14,901. Calhoun, co. in 111., W. part, boi-dering on Mo. Area, 260 sq. mis. Pop., 6,,5i;2 ; in 1S60, 5.144. It occupies the narrow sti'ip of land be- tween the Mississippi II. in the W. and the Illinois R. in the E., which unite at the south- eastern extn^raity. The surface is uneven, being cut up by ravines, and a line of bluffs, perpendicular "in many places, separates the low and level bottom of the Mississippi from the more elevated ti'acts. These bottom-land s are very fertile. Hardin is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 221,373 bush.; rye, 186 bush.; oats, 26,234 bush.; Indian-corn, 234,- 041 bush.; Irish pot's, 29,9s0 bush.; sweet pot's, 977 bush.; butter. 3,5.700 lbs.; hay, 1,914. Cash value of farms, $1,991,14.5. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $626,.364. Value of manu- factures, $106,913. Calhonn, co. in Iowa, central part. Area, 576 sq. mis. Pop., 1,602 ; in 1860, 147. The surface is undulating, and at an average lies more than 1,000 feet al>ove the sea level. The gi-eater part of it consists of prairies. The largest stream is Indian Cr., which crosses the S. W. corner of the co. and receives Cedar Cr., Camp Cr. and Lake Cr. In the northern part are the Twin Lakes, forming a consideralilo body of fresh water abounding with fish. Lake Citv is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 36,327 bush.; Indian-corn, 36,- 539 bush.; oats, 14,430 bush.; Irish pot's, 1,667 bush.; wool, 1,077 lbs.; butter, 8,927 lbs.; hay, 1,149 tons. Cash value of farms, $215,000. To- tal, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $62,840. Value of manufactures, .$8,442. Calhonn, co. in Mich., S. part. Area. 720 sq. mis. Pop.,36,.569; in 1860, 29,564. The surface is undulating and the soil very productive. The Kalamazoo R. intersects the northern part, the St. Josephs the southern. The CO. consists mainly of open prairies inter- spersed with groves of white oak and other forest trees. The Michigan Central R. R. passes through the co. from E. to W. Mar- shall is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 741,463 bush.; rye, 973 bush.; Indian- corn, 739,832 bush.; oats, 304,872 bush.; Irish pot's, 389,738 bush.; wool, 449,651 lbs.; butter, 824,058 lbs.; hay, 47,0.52 tons. Cash value of farms, $16,727,160. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc . , $3,206,325. Value of manufactures, $:5,849,099. Calhoun, co. in Miss., N. part. Area, 594 sq. mis. Pop., 10,.561 ; in 1860, 9,518. The surface is nrostly level and gently slopes from E. to W. The" CO. is heavily tiinljered. The princi- pal st'reams which drain it are the Yallahoo- sha R., the Loosa Schoona R. and Huckalafa Cr., a tributary of tlie latter. Pittsborough is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat. 6,119 bush ; rye, 63 bush.; Indian-corn, 303,405 bush ; oats, 8,024 bush.; Irish pot's 1.814 bush.; sweet pot's, 31,800 bush.; cotton, 4.329 bales ; butter, 127,180 lbs ; hay, 969 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,016,025. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,078,975. Value of manufac- tures, $144,082. Calhoun, co. in Tex., S. part. Area, 485 sq. mis. Pop., 3,443; in 1860, 2,642. It forms a peninsula lying Ijetween Espiritu Santo B., on the S. W., and Matagorda B., with Lavaca B. on the N. E. Guadalupe R. forms part of the CALHOUN. 1G6 CALIFORNIA. W. bnuiularv. The surface is low and level along the seashore ami slightly undnlaliiiK in the W. The soil is iiiostlv very proiluetive though sandy. Thickets of caetus and other spring plants cover eonsideraljle tracts and are known bvthe Spanish name of chaparral, liulianola is the co. seat. Agr. productions in lij'O : Indian-corn, 4,l(i.i bush.; Irish pot's, 920 bush.; sweet pot's, -lAii bush.; butter, 6,-20() lbs.; hav, 248 tons. Cash, value of farms, $.i.i,780. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, incluiling additions to stock, etc., $35,- 47S. Value of manufactures. *3.il,98".). CalhoHii, CO. in \V. Va., central part. Area about -280 s«;0, 2.fi02. This CO. occupies a portion of the Little Kan- awha R. Vallev, and is bounded on the X. by the South Fork of Hughes R. The West Fork of the Little Kanawha forms part of the southern boun"*^1'-; l"""'! pot's, J2,7<;2. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $132,- 114. Value of manufactures, $G,000. CalhoiiBi. p. v. in Lowndt-s co., Ala., on the :Mol)ile & Montgomery R. R., 29 mis. from HIontLTomerv. Po]!., 75. C'ulhoiiii, tn". in Columljia co.. Ark. Pop., 806. Callioiiii, p. o. in the above tn. CallKviin, p. v. and the co. seat of Gordon co., Ua., on tlie Oostanaula R., and the Western & Atlantic 11. K., 19 mis. N. of Kingston, and fSO mis. from Atlanta ; has considerable com- merce, and lies in a farming district. One newspaper. Calhoun, p. v. in Richland CO., 111., 5 mis. S. of OIncv. the CO. seat. C'allioiin, tn. in Calhoun CO., Iowa. Pop., 203. Callionii, tn. in Harrison co., Iowa. Pop., 371. Callioun. p. V. and the co. seat of McLean co., Kv.. on Green K., S mis. from Liverm.orc. Callioiin, p. V. in Madison co.. Miss , on the New (Jrlcans, .Tackson & Great Northern R. R., 7 nils, from Canton. Calhoun, p. v. in Henry co.. Mo., on the Mis- souri, Kansas & Texas R. R., 29 mis. from S.-dalia. Calhoun, p. o. in Transylvania co., N. C. Calhoun, v. in Portage co., Ohio, on the At- lantic »t Great Western R. R., 12 mis. E. of Ravi-nna. Calhoun, v. in JIcMinn co., Tenn.,on the East Tennessee & Georgia R. R., 15 inls. S. of Athens. Pop.. 232. Calhoun, p. o. in Barbour co., W. Va. CaIhouu*!» Mills, p. o. in Abbeville district, .•>. C. CAMFOKXIA, next to Tex. the largest state of the Union, is bounded by Oreg. on the N., Nev. and Ariz, on the K., Mexico oi\ the S.. and the Pacific Ocean on tlieW. It extenils from 32° 34' to 42° N. lat., and from 114° 8' to 124° 24' W. long. The ('Xtrcme length from the Colo- rado R. in th(! S. E., to the Pueitic coast in theX. W., is over 800mls.; the average width from E. to W. is about 175 statute nds. TluMirea has been computed at 188,9S1 seculiarities^ and embraces the south-eastern part of the state. From the coast ranges, where they in- osculate with the Sierra Xevada at th<^ Tejon Pass branch otf mountain ranges: as the San liernardino Mt., San Jacinto Mt,, Santa Anna Mts., aud many others. They include seques- CALIFORNIA. 167 CALirOENlA. tei'ecl valleys, ■which, with their fertile soil, beautiful scenery and semi-tropical climate, form one of tlie most attractive features of California. Bnt to the N. K. of this beautifully (liversifled district, thei-e extends the little known desert of the interior, which, geojiraphi- cally speaking, forms part of rhe great Interior Bas'in. Arid and hot, sandy and sterile, with nnraerous rocky, bleak and barren mountain chains, and a few insignificant water-c^ourses, it has no attractions either for the tourist or the settler. A part of it is known as the Mohave lliver Desert. Bays and Harbors.— TVi^. largest, and in every •way the finest, B. on the coast of the state, is that of San Francisco. Tlie entrance from the Ocean is the Golden Gate, a strait of one mile in width and hemmed in by the picturesque terminations of the Coast Ranges on the K. and on the S. The bay is nearly 50 mis. long and 9 mis. wide, and is sheltered from the violence of the winds on all sides by the surrounding hills. Toward the N. it. expands into another large sheet of water, San Pablo B., from the east- ern extremity of which Carqnines Strait leads into Stiisun B. The latter receives the waters of the Sacramento and San Joaquin Rs. San Diego Harbor is on the southern extremity of the coast, about 456 mis. S. of San Francisco. It is well sheltered by surrounding hills, but lacks the advantages for inland commerce which San Francisco possesses. San Pedro B., in Los Angeles co., is 373 mis. S. of San Francisco, San Louis Obispo B. nearlv 100 mls.,Monterev B. 92 mis., Santa Cruz Harlior, 80 mis., and Half Moon B., 4G mis. Drakes B. is 3(3 mis. N. of the Golden Gate, Tomales B., 45 mis.. Bodega B., 50 mis., and Humboldt B., 2-23 mis. Rivers and Lakes. — California has bnt two large rivers, the Sacramento and San Joaquin, which traverse the great central valley in op- posite directions and pour their united waters into Suisun B. The main, though shorter, fork ot the Sacramento, rises near Mt. Shasta, while the East Pork, also called Pitt R , rises in Warners Range and flows through the lofty plateau wliich extends between this range anil the Sierra Xevada. The San Joaquin rises near Tulare Lake and flows north. Both streams receive numerous tributaries from the Sierra Nevada, but comparatively few from the Coast Rang'.'s. (See Sacramento R. and San Joaquin R.) The Colorado washes the S. E. boundary of the state, and being navigable to Callville, Nev., for small boats, is of considerable com- mercial importance. The many smaller streams of California which empty into the Pacific Ocean rise among the Coast Ranges, and drain their valleys and slopes. Enumerated from N. to S. they are the follow- ing: Ivlamatli R., the outlet of the Klamath Lakes in Oreg.; iNlud R., Eel R., formed by the junction of tlie Main and South Forks, and'emp- tying N. of Cape Mendocino; Russian R., Cayote Cr., entering the southern extremity of San Francisco B.'; the Rio San Benito and the Rio Salinas or de Monterey, both entering' the B. of Monterey ; Gayamas R., Santa Inez Cr., Santa Clara R.", San "Gabriel R., Santa Anna R., Mar- garita R., San Luis Rey R., San Bernardo R., San Diego R.; and lastly the Rio Tia Juana, which flows near the soutlierii boundary of the state. Climate. — A country extending so far N. and S., and comprising such contrast of elevations and surface structure as California, naturally presents in its ditferent parts greatly varying climatic conditions. The mean annual teniper- ature in the extteme N. of the state is probably below .50 degr. fahr.; in the S. E., where the Colo- rado Desert extends into the state, it exceeds 70 tiegr. Observations made during the year ItGS in central California gave the follow- ing results : In San Francisco, mean annual temperature, o6° 23' ; highest temperature, 91° ; lowest 3o° ; in Sacramento, incau annual tem- perature, 59° .5S' ; highest temperature, 97°, lowest 29^ ; in Marysville, mean annual tem- perature, 63^32', highest temperature, 103°, low- est, 29°. It will be'noticed that the range be- tween the extremes increases with the distance from the coast. In San Francisco it is 55° ; in Sacramento 68°, and in Marysville 74°. Tho coast ranges and their valleys have a decided- ly oceanic climate: moist, equable and free from sudden change?. In San Francisco rain begins to fall freely in Xovcmber or December, but gradually diminishes in January ; February is spring-like, with but little rain;" March anil April are pleasant and showery. In May the sea breeze begins and continues through the next three months. In September and Oct ober it moderates, and the air is mostly dry. Septi-m- ber is the hottest month in the year, and then follow October, August and July. The interior of the state has a continental climate, the influ- ence of the sea scarcely reaching beyond the most eastern of the coast ranges. As we recede from the ocean the days are warmer and the nights colder. The great central vallej^ has very dry summers. and haidlyany ratji falls from Blay to November (hence the absence of forests)'; while th(' winters ai'omoist. In the Sierra Neva- da the temperatui-e decreasi's and the rainfall in- creases steadily with thealtitude. The line of per- petual snow is about 9,000 feet above the ocean. The south-eastern corner of the state, which includes a part of the Colorado Desert, has a climate of its own. The heat is intense, and in July the thermometer often rises above 100°. The average annual fall of rain through the state increases from S. to. N., and in the Sierra Nevada witli the altitude, la Fort Yuma it is but 4 inches ; in San Diego 10 ; in San Francisco 22 ; at Humboldt B. .34 ; ami in the Sierra, above 5,000 feet, 44 inches and more. Vegelaiion. — Of the 1,500 sx^ecies of plants com- posing the flora of Cal., about 225 are found only in this state or in Oreg., while the others, which are represented elsewhere, are marked with strong individual peculiarities. ' The number of species of trees is small compared with those of the eastern portions of the conti- nent, nor is the extent and compactness of for- ests nearly so great as there. Tlie great interior valley consists mainly of prairies, only the wa- ter-courses being fringed with narrow belts of Cottonwood ami other deciduous trees. The coast ranges produce forests not remarkable for variety or extent. The valleys are park- like, as the trees grow in graceful clumps. Var- ious kinds of oak and conifers predominate everywhere. The shrul)by undergrowth con- sists of the ■ ' chamiro," the " manzanita," called by the settler the " California lilac," and var- ious shrubby oaks, each furnished with as many thorns as there are points to leaves and branches, making what is known as the " chaparal," im- penetrable thickets, rendering part of the state quite inaccessilsle. Tho glory of the coast ranges is the Redwood (Sequoia scmpervir- ens), a coniferous tree of great size and beauty of form. It frequently attains a height of 275 feet, and a circumference at the liase of .50 feet. In the Sierra Nevada there are extensive forests, consisting mainly of pines, flrs and other co- niferous trees. The most remarkable species among these is the " Big Tree" (Sequoia gigan- tea), which is found exclusively scattereil over limited areas in the Sierra, over 4,000 feet above the sea level, and as far as known between 30° and 38° 15' lat. There are eight distinct patches or groves of the big trees. The one in Calaveras CO., on the road which crosses the Sierra at the Silver Pass, was first discovered, aiul is the most accessible. It contains from 90 to 100 trees, varying in height from 2.5!) to 325 feet, and in circumference, 10 feet above the ground, from 31 to 45 feet. Another grtive occurs near the border of Calaveras and Tuolumne cos., and about 25 inld. S. E. of this there is a third. Tho CALIFORNIA. 168 CALIFORNIA. Slariposa Grove is situated about 16 mis. S. of th(! Lower Jlotcl in the Yoseiuite Valley. Aiiimal.s.— At the head of the Culifornian mammalia stands the Ki'izzly bear. Formerly quite abundant in nearly all parts qf the state, it now lives only in the" more thinly inhabited sections. The black bear is limiteil to the cos. N. of San Francisco B. The raccoon does not materially dilFer from that of the Atlantic states, anil lives in the woodless districts, while the badger is confined to the forests. The other carnivora are : the skunk, the }i:lutton, or wol- verine, a few of which are occasionally killed on the heights of tlui northern Sierra; tlie marten, mink, weasel, otter, cou;^ar or panthei-, the beautifully spotted ja;l'.) Germans, 4,(>i)0 Italians and i<,'.)78 Mexicans. The growth of Cal. has been very rapid. The first census, which was taken iu"is,')0, shortly after the gold (lisooveries, reiiorts 02,.i'J7 inhabitants; that of DUM). :iV\'.m inl!a1)itants. Occuj>(ilio7ix. — The number of persons above 10 years of age iu 1S70 was 4:50.444, and of these 2as,iJH were engaged in the tlitferent classes of gainful occupation, viz.: In agriculture, 47,S63 ; In professional and personal services, 7(),112 ; in trade and transportation, 33,1i>.t ; and in manu- factures, mechanical and mining industries, 81,508. The two branches most numerous were : Farm laborers, 37,.5S(!, anil miners, 3(i,.«9 ; the farmers numbered ■Z-LOtil ; domestic servants,15,- 472; clergymen, SOU; lawyers, 1,115; journalists, 209 : and phvsicians and surgeons, ],'257. Mining. — The first gold discovery was made in 184Sby I. VV. Marshall, while digging a race for a saw mill of Captain Suiter. As soon as the news of it became known thousanils of ad venturers from the eastern states, from Eu- rope, and even from distant China, flocked to the land of promise, and ever since Cal. has held the first place amony the gold-producing countries of the world. Gold is obtained by be- ing washed out of the soil, or by crushing the quartz rock containing the metallic veins, in mills. The washing process on a small scale is called "placer mining," and is not now much fol- lowed in the state. Hydraulic mining is placer mining on a large scale, and is still a highly re- munerative pursuit. It requires much outlay of capital. Large quantities of water are car- ried down from the mountains in flumes or ditches, and immense hills, hundreds of feet high, are washed away until the gold-bearing gravel is reached. The metal is saved in long slurce-boxcs, through which the earth and wiu ter are run, in the bottom of which gold is caught by quicksilver, then the mass of earth and gravel is run oflf into some 7,330,034 ; iu 18,i5. .•J4.5,- 182.031: in lNi7, *48,976.H97 ; in 18.59, *47,f549.4ii2 ; in 1801, ij!l0.03i),080: iu 18li3, *4<).071,920, and in 18fi.'), $14,984, .54(3. R. \V. llaymond, U. S. Commissioner of Mining Statistics, estimates the total yield of bullion for 1869 at $20,000,000. Silver mining is almost the sole pursuit for the inhabitants of the three cos. of Calave- ras, El Dorado and Shasta. It occurs mostly in argentiferous galena. Very rich deposits of quicksilver ore (cinnabar) occur in many parts of the state, but the only mines yieldiugproflt- abje returns are the New Alma carriages and wagons, $1,309,443; men's clothing, $1,090,270; flouring and grist-mill products, $9,036,386; lum- ber, $:i,279,914; machinery, $3,214,817; rertn.ed sugar, $3,904,045 f printing and publishing, $1,523,- 446'; quicksilver, $1,027,680; milled quartz, $3,- 405,778; cigars, $1,909,917; and woolen goods, $1,102,754. Commerce and Railroads. — The total declared value of goods imported in San Francisco was, in 1870, $20,381,907, and the export of domestic goods $20,791,414, and the export of foreign goods $2,856,116. Cal. has 143 steam vessels, with49,886i4 tons ; 720 sailing vessels, with 75,352^^ tons, ancl 63 barges, with 8,0613/^ tons ; or an aggregate of 926 vessels, with 133,300 tons burden. In 18d2 Cal. had but 23 mis. of railroads ; in 1873, 1,013 mis. The principal lines are as fol- lows: The Central Pacific 11. 11., from San Franci.sco to Ogden, Utah, 881 mis., with branches from Kiles to San Jose, 18 mis.; from Lathrop to Visalia, 1.52 mis., 20 of which were completed in 1871 ; from Kosoville to Oregon state line, 330 mis., 70 mis. of which were in use in 1871 ; from Alameda to Hay wards, 15 mis., and from Oakland to IJrooklyn, 5 mis.; the Southern Pacific R. R., from San Francisco via Tehachapi Pass and Los Angeles to Fort Yuma, on the Colorado K., about 720 mis., 175 mis. of whicli were completed June 1, 1872. At Fort Yuma the road will connect with the Texas Pacific R. R., which is now rapidly crossing Indian Ter. Wealth. Taxation and Indebtedness. — The as- sessed value of real estate in 1870 was $176,527,- 160 ; of personal property, $93,426,908 ; together, $209,644,068. The taxation, not national, was $2,982,929, of which $1,456,024 was state tax, $1,122,- 971 countj' tax, and $403,937 town and county tax. The public state debt was, on April 1st, 1872, $:^,312,500, payable in N. Y,, and bearing 7 per cent, interest. Principal,and intei est pay- able in gold. In addition to this the state pays 6 per cent, interest on bonds, to the amount of $1,500,000, issued by the Central Pacific li. li. Edxtcation and Ncwspn-ppm. — The schools of Cal. are justly famous, and the educational in- terest is in no static Ijettcr apjireciated and sup- ported. In 1870 there were 91,176 children at- tending school, against 25,916 in 1860, and 993 in 18.50. The number of schools of all classes was 1,548, with 2,444 teachers. The 1,342 public schools had an income of $1,627,376, mostly derived from taxation and public funds. The two universi- ties had 18 teachers and 2.'>0 pupils, <'i5 of whom were females. The 17 colleges ha. v. in Hamilton co., Oliio, on tile Ohio li., and near the moulli of the Little Miami 11. Call fornia, v. in Madison co., Ohio, 8 mis. S. E. of L()n; in 18()0, 17,449. It borders in the S. on the Missouri R., and in the W. on Cedar Cr. The surface is undulat- ing and has a general slope from the N. to I he S. A large part consists of pi-aiiies. The soU is vei-y productive. The co. is C|>ot, p. v. in Sullivan co., N. Y., on the Erie R. li., 13'.^ nils. N. of Narrowsburg, ami on the Delawyire li. Calliope, p. V. and the co. seat of Sioux co., Iowa, on the Sioux li., 35 mis. N. of Siou.x City. l*op., 40. Calloway, p. o. in L'pshur co.,"Tex. Call's Fort, p. o. in Box Elder co., Utali. Callvillc, V. in Lincoln co., Nev., on theri^ht bank of the Colorado R., -which is navigable to this point. Calinar, tn. in Winneshiek co., Iowa. Pop., I,8fi4. *Calniar, p. v. in the above tn.; is the eastern terminus of the Iowa & Dakota Division of the Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R., and lies at the junction with the Iowa & Minnesota Di- vision. It is a rai)idly growing place. Calmar, p. o. in McPhVu'son co., Kans. Calnius, p. V. in Clinton co., Iowa, on the Chi- cago & Nortliwestern R. li.. 31 mis. W. of Clin- ton and llV^ rals. W. of Do Witt. Cain, tn. in Chester co., Pa. Pop., 984. Cain, p. o. in the above tn., on the Pennsylva- nia Central R. Ii., 3% mis. W. of Downing- town. Cal no, p. o. in Warren co., N. J., on the Dela- ware, li. Caloma, p. o. in Marion co., Iowa. Calpclla, tn..in Mendocino co., Cal. Pop., 807. Calpella, yi. v. in the above tn., on the Russian. 1!., 8 nils. N. of Ukiah, the co seat. Calumet, co. in Wis., E. part. Area about 300 sq.mls. Pop., r2.;535; in 18(i0, 7»S95. Itisliound- cd oil the W. by Lake Winnebago and its out- let. Fox li., and drained by the source streams of the Manitowoc li., which rise within it and flow eastward to Lake Michigan. The sur- face is liroken and a swell of the groiind tra- verses the CO. from N. to S., parallel to the shore of Lake Winnebago. Tlie soil is pro- ductive. Chilton is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ilnctions in 1^70: Wheat, 340,040 bush.; rye, 2.07'2 bush.; Imlian-corn, 42,344 bush.; oats, 175,294 bush.; Irish pot's, 41,19i; busii.; sweet pot's, 1 bush.; butter, 30,i,38u lbs.; hay, 13,'230 tons. Cash value of fariiis, $3,879,810. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $700,848. Value of manufactures, $157,2t)0. Caininct, tn. in Cook co.. 111. Pop., ],-253. Calumet, p. v. in the above tn., at the inter- section of the Illinois Central R. R. with the Michigan CcMitral li. R., 14 mis. S. of Chicago, and near Calumet Lake. Calumet, tn. in Houghton co., Mich. Pop., .•!,1«2. *Calnmet, p. v. in the above tn., 12 mis. N. E. t)f Itongliton. It is surrounded by a rich farming ilistrict, and grows rajiidly. Calumet, tn. in Pike co.. Mo. Pop.," 5,185. Calumet, p. o. in the above tn. Calumet, p. o. in .lelferson co., Ohio. Calumet, tn. in Fond du Lac co.. Wis. Pop., l.liiO. Calumet Harbor, p. v. in Door co., Wis. Ca»lvary, p. o. in Decatur eo., Ga. Calvary, p. o. in Morgan co., Ohio. Calvary, p. o. in Fond du Lac co.. Wis. Calvert, co. in M<1., S. part. Area about 250 S(i. mis. Pop., 9,8()5; iu 18G0, 10,417. The .sur- face is nndulafing ; the soil moderately fer- tile. The CO. is bouiiiled on the K. by the Chesapeake B. and on the W. by the Patoi- CALVERT. ent R., which cinpties at its southern extrem- ity. There arc extensive beds of marl in the CO. Prince Fredericlctown is the co. seat. Agr. iii'oductions in 1870: Wheat, SS.G'iS bush.; rye 3,',)()5bush.; Indian-corn, 178, 409 bush.; oats, 28,740 bush.; Irisli pot's, '2,41'2 bnsli.; sweet pot's, 100 bush.; butter, 32,018 ll)s.; hav. 371 tons. Cash value of tarms, $2,100,ry2(). I'otal, estimated, v.alue of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $5(;8,'237. Value of manufactures, $163,030. Calvert, tn. in Grant co., Ark. Pop., 476. *C'alvert, p. V. in Kobertson co., Tex., on tlie Houston k, Texas Central H. R., 130 nils. N. W. of Houston. The neighborhood produces much cotton. It is a growing place and has Qonsidcrable commerce. It lies in the geogra- phical center of the state. Two newspapers. Calvert City, p. o. in Marshall co., Ky. Calvertoii, p. o. in Sulfoik co., N. Y. Calverton Mills, p. o. in Baltimore co., Md., '21/^ mis. from Jjaltimore. Calvin, tn. in Cass co., Mich. Pop., 1,788. Calvin, ]i. o. in the above tn., S. of Cassopolis. Calvin, p. o. in Huntingdon co.. Pa. Calvin's Corners, p. o. in Crawford co.. Pa. Calvy, tn. in Fi-anklin co.. Mo. Pop., 1,208. Calvy, p. V. in the above tn., 11 mis. S. W. of Union, the co. seat. Caniae, or Caniak, v. in Warren co., Ga., at the junction of the Macon & Augusta R. R. witli the Geoi-gia R. R., 47 mis. W. of Augusta. Caniaokville, p. o. in Lee co.. Iowa. Cainanchc, p. v. in Calaveras co., Cal., on the Mok<'lumne R., and 27 mis. E. of Mokelumne. Canianche, tn. in Clinton co., Iowa. Pop., I,4.i3. *Canianclie, p. v. in the above tn., on tlie Mississippi R., about 40 mis. X. of Davenport. It is surrounded by a rich farming di.strict. Caniarg:o, tn. in Douglas co.. 111. Pop., 1,808. Cani.-irg'O, p. v. in tlie above tn., 9 mis. E. N. E. of Tuscola. Camarg'o, v. in Lee co., Iowa, on the Des Moines R., 10 mis. above Keokuk. Caniar$;o, p. v. in Lancaster co., Pa., li]4 mis. S. E. of Lancaster. Caniargo, p. o. in Lincoln co., Tenn. Camas Valley, p. o. in Douglas co., Oreg. Caniba, p. v. in Jackson co., Ohio, on the Ports- mouth Branch of the Cincinnati & Marietta R. R., 10 mis. S. of Jackson. Cambra, p. v. in Luzerne co.. Pa., 14 nils. N. of Berwick on tlie Lackawanna & Bloomsburg R. R. Cambria, co. in Pa., S. "W. part. Area about 67.5 sq. mis. Pop., 3(5,589; in 1860, 29,153. This CO. is a part of the great Apalachian Plateau, and has an average elevation above the sea level of 1,200 feet. The surface is broken and cut by deep valleys and ravines. Tlie eastern boundary is forhied by the Alleghany Mts. Large tracts are covei'ed with forests, which yield large quantities of lumber. Near the center are the sources of the West Branch of the Susquehanna R., and its affluents. Chest Or. and Clearfield Cr. The Conemaugh R. rises in the Alleghany Mts. and traverses the CO. from E. to W. Its tributary, Blaeklick Cr., also rises in this co. Thus it includes jiart of the water shed between the Atlantic Ocean and the Ohio R. The co. is intersected by the Pennsylvania Central R. R., and a branch connects Cresson on this road with Ebens- burgh, the co. seat. The Pennsylvania Canal follows the valley of the Conemaugh R. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, .56,938 bush.: rye, ■ 47,385 bush.; oats, 346,991 bush ; Indian-corn, 1.5;i,2.52bush.; Irish pot's, 89,368 bush.; butter, 428,273 lbs.; hay, 25,801 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,834,076. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, clc, $1,140,417. Value of manutactures, $8, till, SI 3. Painbria, p. v. in San Luis Obispo co., Cal. 171 CAMBRIDGE. V Cambria, p. o. in Wavne co., Iowa. Cambria, tn. in Blue Earth co., Minn. Pop., .■;.j9. Cambria, tn. in Niagara co., N. Y. Pop., 2,145. Cambria, p. o. in the above tn. Cambria, tn. in Cambria co.. Pa. Pop., 1,086. ' Cambria, p. o. in Cambria co.,r>n the Pennsyl- vania Central R. R., 1 mle N. W. of .Johnstown. *Cambria, p. v. in Columbia co.. Wis., on the Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R., 18 mis. S. E. of Portage. Pop., 510. It lies in an agricultural district, and is rapidlv increasing. Cambria, tn. in Hillsdale co., Mich. Pop., 1,683. ' Cambria Itlills, p. v. in the above tn., on Pal- mer Cr., (■> nils. S. of Hillsdale. Cambria Station, p. o. in Chester co.. Pa. Cambrld;^e, p. v. in Dallas co., Ala., near Bogue Cliitto Cr.. and 36 mis. S. W. of Selma. Cambridsrc, tn. in Heni-y co.. 111. Pop., 1.682. *Cambritl8-e, p. v. ni the above tn. and the co. seat, on the Peoria & Rock Island H. R.,'29rals. S. E. of Rock Island and 14 mis. N. W. of Galva; lies in a rich agricultural tlistrict, and is rapidly improving. Pop., 800. Two news- papers. Cambridge, v. in Cedar co., Iowa, 30 mis. N. W. of Davenport. Cambridge, p. v. in Story co., Iowa, on the Skunk R., ni% mis. N. by E. of Des Moines ; is surrounded by a rich farming district. Cambridge, tn. in Somerset CO., Me. Pop., 472. Cambridge, p. o. in the above tn. *Cambridge, p. v. and the co. seat of Dor- chester CO., Md., on the S. bank of the (Jhop- tank R.; is the terminus of the Dorchester R. R., 33 mis. from Seaport, Del., and has a large trade in lumber and oysters. The sur- rounding CO. is engaged in fruit growing and farming. Pop., 1,9S3. Two newspapers. ♦Cambridge, city in Middlesex co., Mass., near Boston, comprises, Cambridge, East Cam- bridge,Cambri(lgeport, and North Cambridge; is the seat of Harvard Universitv, the oldest and best endowed college of the United States, which was founded in 1(!38 and named after the Rev. John Harvard. The University comprises an Academical department, a medi- cal school, a law school, a theological school and a scientiflc school , and occupies over 20 buildings. A botanical garden of over 8 acres belongs to it. The nnniber of professors and instructors is 75, and the number of students in 1870 was 65.5. The library contains 184,000 volumes. Pop. of Cambridge, 39,634 ; in 1860, 26,060; and in 18.50, 1.5,225. It has various manu- factories and three newspapers. Cambridge, tn. in Lenawee co., Mich. Pop., 1,110. Cambridge, p. v. in the above tn., 15 mis. N. W. of Adrian. Cambridge, tn. in Isanti co., Minn. Pop., 374. Cambridge, p. v. in the above tn.,onthe Rum R., ami 47 nils. N. of St. Paul. Cambridge, p. v. in Saline co.. Mo., on the Missouri R., 40 mis. above Bonneville. Cambridge, tn. in Coos co., N. H. Pop., 28. Cambridge, tn. in Washington co.,N. Y. Pop., 2, .589. ♦Cambridge, p. v. in the above tn., near the Troy & Rutland R. R., 11 mis. S. of Salem and 33 nils, from Albany. One newspaper. Cambridge, tn. in (Guernsey co., Ohio. Pop., 3,624. ♦Cambridge, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the Central Ohio Division of the Bal- timore & Ohio R. R., 22 mis. E. of Zanesville and 85 mis. from Columbus. It lies on the right bank of AVills Cr. Pop., 2,lvl3. It has coal mines .and salt works, and is surrounded by a stock raising and farming district. Three newspapers. Cambridge, p. v. in Lancaster co., Pa., 2 mis. CAMBRIDGE. 172 CAMDEN. S. "W. of Ilonej-brook, the terminus of the Wavneshiuf^ Hianch ot the R. 11. Cambridge, tn. in (J raw lord cc, Pa. Pop., 717. Cambridge, tn. in Lamoille co., Vt. Pop., i,(;5i. «Cainbrid$i:e, p. v. in the above tn., on the Lamoille K. and 17 mis. "VV. of Hyde Park, and 20 mis. N. E.of Burlinfiton. One newspaper. Cambridgrc, p. v. in Dane co.. Wis., on tlie Koslikoiiong R., near the Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R., 23 mis. 8. E. of Madison. €ainbridg:cborongh, p. v. in Crawford co., Pa., on tlie Atlantic* Great Western R. R.. 27!^ nds. S. W. of Corrv. It lies in an agricul- tural district. I'op., 4.52. One new.spapcr. *C'ainbridg:c €ity, p. v. in AVayne co., Ind., on the W hite Water R.; is an important R. R. center, 7!) mis. X. W. of Cincinnati, 05 mis. ^\'. of Columbus, 53 mis. E. of Indianapolis, 31 mis. S. of Muncie, and 12 mis. X. of Connersville. The R. Rs. intersecting here are the Pitts- burgh, Cincinnati & St. I>ouis R. R., Fort Wayne, Muncie & Cincinnati R. R., and White Water Valley R. R. The place lias an extensive commerce and numerous manufac- tories. Pop., 2.1()2. One news)iaper. *Cainbridg«i>ort, or Nortli Cambridge, p. o. in Middlesex Co., Mass. It lies between Boston and Cambridge, and forms part of the latter citv. Cambridgcport, p. v. in Windham co., Vt., 7 mis. W. ot Uellows Falls. *Caiiidcii, p. V. and co. seat of W^ilcox co., Ala., 4 nils. .S. of the Alabama R. and 30 mis. S. W. of Selnia. It is an important .commercial center and has one newspaper. »Caiiidcii, p. V. and co. Seat ot Ouachita co.. Ark., on the Ouachita, or Washita R., and 110 mis. S. .S.W. of Little Rock. Pop., 1,612. Steam- boats ascend the river to this place. The sur- roumling rt^gion produces much cotton, which is shiiiped here. Four newspapers. Camden, p. v. in Kent co., Del., on a branch of Jones Cr., 3 inls. S. of Dover. Camden, co. in Oa.; forms the S. E. extremity of the state, Area, 740 sq. mis. Pop., 4,015; in m.O, 5,420. It lies between the Little Saiilla R. and the St. Mary's R., and is traversed by the Saiilla R., which also forms the western boundary. The co. borders on the ocean and ineludesCumbeiland Island. The surface is level and in some parts swampj-. Jetferson- ton is the co. seat Agr. productions in 1S70: Indian-corn, 2S,552 bush.; oats, 450 bush.; Irish pot's, 5>2 busli.; sweet pot's, 19,187 bush.; but- ter. lO.aiD lbs.; rice, 2,S77,020 lbs.; cotton, 135 bales.; hay, 4 tons. Cash value of farms, $283,- 793. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., (5(280,173. Value of manufactures, *»02,150. Camden, tn. in Schuyler co.. 111. Pop., 1,173. Camden, p. o. in tlie' above tn., 13 mis. \V. of Rushville. Camden, v. in Jav co., Ind., on the Salamonie R., lo;^ nds. W. "X. W. of Hartford City. It has excellent water-pow'er. Camden, p. v. in Carrf)ll co., Ind., on Deer Cr., r,U, nils. X. E. of Delphi. Camdeii, p. o. in story co., Iowa, on the Skunk 1{., > nils. X. W. of Nevada, the co. seat. Camden, tn. in Ivnoxco., Me. Pop., 4,512. *Camden, ji. v. in the above tn., on Penobscot P., .s nils. N. of RnclciKirt and 40 mis. E. S. E. of Augusta. It has considerable commerce and sliip-buihling. Oin; newsjiaper. Cannlen, tn. in Hillsilale co., Mich. Pop., 1,883. Camden, p. v. in the above tn., 5% mis. S. of Reading. Camden, tn. in Carver CO., Minn. Pop., 414. Camden, p. o. in JhuUson co.. Miss. Camden, in. m Ray CO., Mo. I'op., 3,347. Camden, p. v. in the above tn., on the left bank of the Missouri R.. on the North Mis- souri R. R., 34 mis. E. of Kansas City uud Hi mis. W. of Moberly .Junction. By water it is 325 mis. from St. Louis, and large tiuantities of tobacco, hemp and grain are shipped to that citv. Camden, tn. in DeKalb co.. Mo. Pop.j 1,3.59. Camden, co. in Mo., central part. Area, 580 sq. ml3. Pop., 6,108 ; in 18()0, 4,97.5. It has a hilly and broken surface, and is intersected by the Osage R., which also forms part of the northern boundary. The 15ig Xiangua R., an affluent of the Osage, flows through the cen- tral part, tlio Little Xiangua R. fltiws through the western and the Auglaize R. through the eastern. Linn Creek is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870: AVlieat, 43,001 bush.; rye, 1.377 bush.; Indian-corn, 181,288 bush.; oats, 23,415 busli.; Irish pot's, 9.486 bush.; sweet pot's, 723 bush.; tobacco, 25,507 lbs.; hay, 430 tons. Cash value of farms, $492,.55s. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $27.5,150. Value of niaiiufaciures, $104,197. Camden, p. v. in Seward CO., Nebr., on the Xorth Fork of the Big Blue R. and 4>^ mis. S. E. of Milford, the co. seat. *Camden, city and the co. seat of Camden co., X. J., on the E. bank of tlie Delaware II., op- posite Philadelphia, with which it is con- nected In' steam ferries. By the CHUideu & Ainboy R. R. it is 32 mis. S, S. W. of Trenton and 87 mis. S. W. of N. Y., and other railroads connect it with Cape May and Atlantic City, in the eastern and southern jiarts of the state. Camden has iron foundries, machine works, cotton factories, woollen factories, and con- siderable trade. Pop., 20,045; in 1860, 14,358, and in 1850,9,479. Three newspapers. Camden, co. in X. J., S. part. Area, 275 sq. mis. Pop., 46,193 ; in 1860, 34,457. It borders in the X. W. on the Delaware R., ojiposite Philadelphia. The N. E. boundary is formed by the Pensaukeu Cr. and Mullica R.; the S. AV. boundary by Big Timber Cr. The surface is -low and level; the soil sandy but produc- tive; and, as marl is abundant, the co. has ample facilities for farming and gardening. Large quantities of fruit and vegetables are raised for the Philadelphia market. The Cam- den &, Atlantic R. R. intersects tlie co. from N. W. to S. E. Camden is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 85,284 bush.; rye, 27,036 bush.; oats, 17,808 bush.; Indian-corn, 320,774 bush.; Irish pot's, 376,369 bush.; sweet pots, 113,.5'23 bush.; butter, 206,775 lbs.; hay, 16,389 tons. Cash value of farms, $8,793,480. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $2,- 072,298. Value of manufactures, $8,330,013. Camden, co. in X. C, X. E. part; bonU'is on Va. Area about 275 sq. mis. Pop., . .5.361 ; in l^(M, 5,343. The south-western boundary is formed by the Pasquotank R., the south- eastern by North R., and the southern by Alljemarle Sound, into which these rivers empty. The surface is low and level, and much of the soil is sandy. Large tracts are covered with cypress and cedar forests. The Great Dismal Swamps occupy the northern part of the co. The Dismal Swamp Canal, Avliich connects the Pasquotank R. with Deep Cr., an aflluent of the .James, pa.s.ses through the CO. from S. to X''. Camden Court House is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 2,823 bush.; Indian-corn, 329,660 bush ; oats, 10,430 bush.; Irish pot's, 7,186 busli.; sweet pot's, 24,655 bush.; butter, 9,646 lbs. Cash value of farms, $531,296. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including atlditioiis to stock, etc., $337,789. Value of manufactures, $67.6.50. <'amden, tn. in Oneida co., N. \'. Pop., 3,087. *Caniden, p. v. in the above tn., on the Rome & Wateitown R. R., 18 mis. X. W. of Rome. Pop., 1,703, One newspaper. Camden, tn. in Lorain co., Ohio. Poi)., S58. CAMDEN. 173 CAMPBELL. Camden, v. in tlic ahove tn , on the Cleveland & Toledo R. It., 7 mis. W. of Oberlln. Camden, p. v. in Preble cc, Oliio, on tlie Cin- cinnati, Hamilton & Dayton U. K., 44 mis. N. of Cincinnati and 9 mis. S. of Eaton. It lios In a fertile farming district, and has excellent water-power. Pop., (US. *Caniden, p. v. and co. seat of Kci-shaw dis- trict. S. C; is the terminus of a branch of the South Carolina R. R., joining the main line at Kingsville, and lies near the Wateree R. in a fertile district. The river is navigable to this point. It is a llourishing place, has an academy and considerable local trade. Pop., 1,007. Two newspapers. Camden, p. v. and the co. seat of Benton co., Tenn., it mis. from the Tennessee li. and 24 mis. E. of Huntingdon. Pop., 148. Camden Conrt Honse, p. v. and the co. seat of (y'arailen co., N. C, 5 mis. from JKlizabeth City. Camden Mills, v. in Rock Island co., HI., near the Junction of the Kock Island and Missis- sippi Rs. It has abundant water-power, and is about 3 mis. S. of Rock Island. Camden Point, p. v. in Platte co., Mo., 7 mis. N. by E. of Platte City. Camels Humps, a pk of the Green Mts., in Vt., 1(3 mis. W. of Montpelier. It is 4,088 ft. above the sea level. Camera, p. o. in New Hanover co., K. C. Cameron, parish in La., forming the south- west corner. Area, l,.o80. Pop., 1,591. The surface is low and generally swampy. On the W. the parish Is bounded by the Sabine Lake and R.; Calcasieu Lake and R. occupy the middle portion, and Grand Lake, with Mer- mantou R., the eastern. Agr. productions in 1870: Indian-corn, 14,451 biish.; sweet pot's, 7,518 bush.; cotton, 69(5 bales. Cash value of farms, $68,055. Total, estimated, value of all farm proiluctions, including additions to stock, etc., $253,077. Cameron, p. o. in above parish. Cameron, co. in Pa., N. part. Area about S.TO sq. mis. Pop., 4,273. The surface is hilly and elevated, and mostly covered by dark forests. The CO. is traversed from N. VV. to S. E. by the Sinnemahoning Cr., a tributary of the West Branch of tlie Susquehanna. TliisCr. receives two branches, the Driftwood and the East Branch from the N., and Bennetts Run from the W. The Philadelphia & Erie R. R. follows the Sinnemahoning Valley. Empo- rium is tlie CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 2,6.58 bush.; rye, 4,90i; bush.; oats, 17,152 bush.: Indian-corn, 21,795 bush.; Irish pot's, 20,535 bush.; butter, 49,210 lbs.; hay, 2,1.53 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,332,188. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing adiUtions to stock, etc., $302,418. Value of manufactures, $896,810. Cameron, co. in Tex.; forms the southern extremity. Area about 3,000 sq. mis. Pop., 10,999 ; in 1860, 6,028. It borders in the S. on the Kio (irande and in the E. on the Laguna Madre, which is separated from the ocean by the southern part of Isla del Padre, belonging to the CO. It consists of extensive prairies and has a level surface. The soil is produc- tive. Brownsville is the co. scat. Agr. pro- ductions ill 1870: Indian-corn, 38,487 bush.; hay, .500 tons. Cash value of farms, $102,920. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $157,- 770. Value of manufactures, $100,135. Cameron, p. o. in Scriven co., Ga. Cameron, p. v. in Warren co., 111., on the Chi- cago, Burlington & Quincy 11. R., 9 mis. S. W. of Galesburg. 'Cameron, p. v. in Clinton co., Mo., on the Hannibal & St. Joseph R. R., 67 mis. W. of Brooklield and 171 mis. W. of (Quincy, 111., and on the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific It. R. It has numerous manufactories and ia sur- rounded by a rich farming district. Two newspapers. Cameron, tn. in Steuben co., X. Y. Pop., 1.334. Cameron, p. v. in the above tn., on the Erie R. R., 23'^ mis. W. of Corning, and on the Canisteo li. Cameron, p. o. in Monroe co., (Jhio. Cameron, tn. in Northumberland Co., Pa. Pop., 603. Cameron, p. v. in Cameron co.. Pa., on the Northern Central R. R., 7 mis. N. of North- umberland. It lies on the Susquehanna R., opposite Lewisburg. ^Cameron, p. v. and the co. seat of INIilam co., Tex., on the Little R., and 68 mis. K. W. of Brenham. Cameron, tn. in Marshall co., W. Va. Pop., 1,627, Cameron, p. v. in the above tn., on the Balti- more & Ohio R. R., 28 mis. S. E. of Wheel- ing. Cameron Mills, p. o. in Steuben co., N. T., on the Canisteo R. and the Erie R. R., 3 mis. S. E. of Cameron. Camilla, p. v and the co. seat of Mitchell co., Ga., on the Albany Division of the Atlantic & Gulf R. R., 21 mis. S. from Dalton. Pop., 289. It has a newspaper, and lies in a rich agricul- tural district, which produces cotton, sugar- cane, corn and sweet potatoes. Camillus, tn. in Onondaga CO., N. Y. Pop., Camillns, p. v. in the above tn., on the New York Central R. R., 814 mis. W. of Syracuse. Cammas Valley, v. m Douglas co.,"Oreg. Camp, tn. in Renville Co., Minn. Pop., 418. Camp, tn. in Polk co., Iowa. Pop., 1,5.")8. Camp Baker, p. o. in Meagher co., Mont. Campbell, co. in Ga., W. part. Area, 272 sq. mis. Pop., 9,176; in 1860,8,301. The Cliatta- hoochie R. flows through the co. from N. E. to S. W. The sui'facc is rolling and the soil l)roductive. Campbellton is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, .38.478 bush.; rye, 115 bush.; ludian-eorn, 159,502 bush.; oats, 17,126 bush.; sweet pot's, 585 bush.; butter, 48,800 lbs.; cotton 2,621 bales. Cash value of farms, $796,235. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $669,954. Value ot manufactures, $.310,047. Campbell, a co. in Ky., N. part. Area about 125 sq. mis. Pop., 27,406 ; in 1860, 20,909. It oc- cupies the most northern part of the regiou inclosed between the Ohio and Licking Rs., which unite at its north-western extremity. The surface consists of rolling uplands and level river bottoms. These have a very rich soil, but even the higher ground is fertile. The CO. is one of the most clensely inhabited portion.? of the state, and is in a high state of cultivation. Newport, on the Ohio R., oppo- site Cincinnati, is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870: Wheat, is,;ji;6 bush.; rye, 9.084 bush.; Indian-corn, 1()G,509 bush.; oats, (59,.599 bush.; Irish pot's, 6(),9S9 bush.; sweet pot's, 8,319 bush.; butter, 9s;,217 lbs.; hay, 3,603 tons. Cash value of faiius, $2,991,854. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $578,422. Value of manufat^tures, $3.222,.522. Campbell, CO. in Tenn., N. E. part; borders on Ky. Area, 210 sq. mis. Pop., 7,445 ; in 18<)0, 6,712. The surface is inountainons. The prin- cipal ridge of the Cumberland Mts. passes through it from N. W. to S. E. Forests cover extensive tracts of land. The N. E. portion is drained by the Clear Fork, a tributary of the Cumberland R., and bv the New R., a tributary of the Big South Fork of the Cum- berland. The Powells R. washes the S. E. boundary. Jacksonburg is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 18,401 bush.; rye, 239 bush.; Indian-corn, 127,145 bush.; oats, (».i,- 208 bush.; Irish pot's, 10,112 bush.; sweet pot's, CAMPBELL. 174 CAMPVILLE. 2,455 bush.; butter, 65,327 lbs.; liay, 1,009 tons. Cash value of ftivms, $■-"97, 18i. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing? additions to stock, etc., (is350,'291. Value of manufactures, S>14,9;i7. Campbell, co. in Va., S. part. Area, 575 sq. ml.s. Pop., 28,384; in 187. Campbell, tn. in Ionia CO., Jlich. Pop., 1,120. Campbell, p. v. in tlie above tn., 12 mis. S. of Su!;iniic on the Detroit & Milwaukee R. R. Campbell, p. o. in Wilkin co., Minn. Campbell, tn. in Douglas co., Mo. Pop., 413. Ciiinpbell, tn. iu Greene co., Mo. Pop., 8,094. Campbell, tu. in Steuben co., N. Y. Pop., l.'.wi. Campbell, tn. in La Crosse co., Wis. Pop., 3,578. Campbell Conrt House, p. v. and the co. seal of Campbell CO., Va., 10 mis. from Lynch- burg. Campbell Hall, p. r. In Orange co., N. Y., on a bianeh of the Erie R.R., 10 mis. from Goslien. Campbell's Bridj^e, p. o. in Marion district, S. C. Campbellsbiir^h, p. v. in Wa.shington co., Ind., on the Louisville, Xew Albany & Chi- cago H. It., 45 mis. X. W. of Xew Albany. Campbellsbiir^h, p. v. in Henry co., Kv., near the Iveiitueky U. and on tlie Louisville, Cincinnati & Sliort Line R. R., 40 mis. from Louisville. Poj-y.. 275. Campbell's Hills, p. o. in 'Windham co.. Conn.. 3 mis. N. E. of Voluntowni. Campbellsport. p. o. in Portage CO.. Oliio. Campbell's j^fatinn, ]>. o. in Knox co.. Tenn. Campbellstowii, i>. v. iu Pielile co., Ohio, on the Ciiu'innal i. Uicliiuond & Cliicago R. R.,7J^ mis. X. W. of Eaton. Campbellsville, p. o. in Woodruff co., Ark. Cati»pbellsville,.p. v. and the co. seat of Tay- lor- CO.. Ky.. 13 mis. S. of Lebanon. Pop., 512. Campbellsville, p. o. in Giles co., Tenn. i'ampbell Switeli, p. o. in Alcorn co. Miss. Campbelltoii, p. o. in Jackson co., Fla. CampbclUoii, p. v. and the co. seat of Camp- IjcII CO.. Ga.. on the Chattahoochie R., and 17 mis. s. W. of Atlanta. Pop., 119. Campbelltoii, p. o. in Franklin co., Mo. Campbelltown, p. v. in Steuben co., N. Y., on the Cohoctou R. and the Erie B. K., 9 mis. N. W. of Corning. Campbelltown, p. v. in Lebanon co.. Pa., 2V^ mis. S. s. E. of Palmyra on the Lebanon Val- ley R. R. Campbellvillc, p. o. in Sullivan co., Pa. Camp Braiieh, tn. in Cass co., Mo. Pop., l.-J5,^. Camp Branch, tn. in Warren co., Mo. Pop., '.)01. Camp Call, p. o. in Cleveland co., X. C. Camp Colorado, p. o. and theco. seat of Cole- man CO., Tex. Camp Creeli, p. o. in Lane Co., Oi'Pg. Camp Creek, tn. iu Pike co., Ohio. Pop., 703. Camp Creelt, p. o. in Greene co., Tenn. Camp Creelt, p. o. iu Floyd co., Va. Camp Elkwater, p. o. in Randolph co., W. Va. Campello, p. v. in Plymouth co., Mass., on the Xewport R. R., i]4 iiils. S. of North Bridge- water. Camp Orant, p. o. in Humboldt co., Cal. Camp <»rove, p. o. in Stark co.. 111. Camp Halleck,p. v. in Elko co., Xev.,on the Huiiiboklt R., opjio.site Halleck a station ou the Central Pacific R. R., 1.284 nils. W. of Omaha and 70 mis. W. of Toano. The settlers raise w(i(>at, corn and vegetables. Camp Hill, p. o. in Tallapoosa co., Ala. Camp Hill. p. o. in Cumberland co.. Pa. <'amp IXtialapai, p. o. in Yavapai co., Ariz. Camp Izard, p. o. in jMarion co., Fla. Camp ICnox, p. o. in Green co., Ky. Camp McMermitt, p. o. in Humboldt co., Xcv. Camp Mills, p. o. in Gw-innett CO., Ga. Campo. p. o. in San Diego co., Cal. Campobella, p. o. in Spartauburgh district, s. c. CampoSeco, p. V. in Calaveras co., Cal., 11 mis. W. of San Andreas. Camp Pinkuey, v. in Camden co., Ga., on St. Marv's K. Camp Foint, tn. in Adams co.. III. Pop., 2,1. -id. *Camp Point, p. v. in the above tn., at the in- tersection of the Chicasro, nurlington AQuin- cy R. R. with tlie Toledo, Wabash & Western R. R., 22 mis. E. by X. of Quincy. It lies in a farming district and has one ne'wspaper. Camp itids^e, p. o. in WUliamsburgh ilistrict, s. C. Camp Run, p. o. in Crawford co., Ohio. Camp Spring, p. o. in Lawrence co., Ala. Camp Sprin;;. p. o. in Campbell co.. Ky. Caimp Stambaugh, p. o. in Sweetwater CO., Wyo. Camp Stockton, p. o. in Pecos co., Tex. Camp Stur{^is, tn. in Ellis co., Kans. Pop., 3-0. Camp Supply, p. o. in Clierbkee Xation, Ind. Ter. Campti, p. V. in Xatchitoelies parish, La., on the Red R., and 9 uiLs. X. of Xatchitoelies. Campton, tn. in Kane co., 111. Pop., 957. Campion, p. o. in tiie above tn. Campton, p. v. iu Delaware co., Iowa, on the Maiiuoketa R., 19 ml.s. X. W. of Delhi. Campton, p. v. and the co. seat of Wolfe co., Kv., on Stillwater Cr. Pop., 07. Campton, tn. iu Grafton co., X. H. Pop., l,22fi. Campton, p. v. in the above tu., 6 mis. X. of Plymouth. Campton Villagre, p. v. in Grafton co., X. H., it nils. X. of Plymouth. ♦Campton ville, p. v. in Yuba co.. Cal., 35 mis. X. W . of Marysville. Cftmptown, v. in Essex co., X. J., 3)/^ mis. S. W. of N.'wark. Camptown, p. v. in Bradford co., Pa., 5 nils. X. of Wyahising on tiie Susquehanna R. and canal. Camp Verde, p. o. in Yavapai co., Ariz. Campvllle, p. v. in Litchfield co.. Conn., on the Naugatuk R. R., 2J^ mis. S. of E.Litch- field. CAMPVILLE. 175 CANEY FORK. Campville, p. v. in Tioga co., N. Y., on tlie SusiiUfhaniui R. antl the Erie E. R., 15 nils. W. ot Biiinhainton. Cninp Watson, )i. o. in Grant co., Orcg. Camrodeii, ]i. o. in Oneida co., N. Y. Can, p. o. in Huron co., Mich. Cana, p. o. in Butte co., Cal. Cana, p. o. in Jennin,u;s co., Ind. Canaan, tn. hi LitchiieUl co., Conn. Pop., 1,257. Canaan, p. v. in the above tn., on the Ilousa- tonic \l. R., Vi mis. X. of W. Cornwall. It has manufactories. Canaan, )). v. in Jefferson co., Ind.,- 10 mis. N. K. of ^Madison on the Ohio II. Canaan, tn. in Henry co., Iowa. Pop., 784. Ci,&naaii, tn. in boniei'set co., JNIe. Pop., 1,472. Canaan, ]). v. in tlie above tn., 7 mis. N. E. of Pislion's Ferry, on the Kennebec R. Canaan, tn. in'Gasconade co.. Mo. Pop., 1,107. Canaan, p. v. in the above tn ., 27 luls. S. S. W". of Hermann. Canaan, p. o. in Benton co.. Miss. Canaan, tn. in Grafton co., N. H. Pop., 1.877. Canaan, p. v. in the above tn., 3}4 mis. N. E. of E. Canaan on the Northern New Hamp- shire R. R. Canaan, tn. in Columbia co., N. Y. Pop., 1,877. Canaan, p. v. in the above tn., on the Boston & Alljany R. R., 5 mis. E. of East Chatham. Canaan, tn. in Wayne co., Ohio. Pop., 1,097. Canaan, p. v. in the abov(>. tn., il4 inls. 8. of Pike Station on the Atlantic & Great West- ern 11. R. Canaan, tn. in Athens co., Ohio. Pop., 1,543. Canaan, tn. in Madison co., Ohio. Pop., 720. Canaan, tn in JMorrowco., Ohio. Pop. 1,189. Canaan, tn. in Wayne co.. Pa. Pop., 680. Canaan, p. o. in the above tn. Canaan, tn. in Essex co., Vt. Pop., 149. Canaan, p. v. in the above tn. on the Connec- ticut R. Canaan Centre, p. v. in Columbia co., N. Y., 2 nils. S. W. of Canaan Four Corners. CanaanFour Corners, p. v. in Columbia CO., X. v., on the Boston & Albany 11. R., lO^^ mis. N. E. of Chatham. Canaan Valley, p. o. in Litchflelrt co.. Conn. Canaan ville, p. v. in Athens co., Ohio, on the Marietta & Cincinnati R. R., 014 u^ls. E. of Athens. Canada, tn. in Labette co., Ivans. Pop., 480. Canada Road, p. o. in Somerset CO., Me. Canadensis, p. v. in iSIonroe co.. Pa., 3V^ mis. N. of the Delaware, Lackawanna & Western R. R. Canadian, tn. in Mississippi co., Ark. Pop., 330. Canadian Bar, v. in Trinity co., Cal. Canadioe, tn. in Ontario co.. N. Y. Pop., 905. Canadioe, p. o. in the aliove tn. Canadian River, one of the principal tribu- taries of the Arkansas ; rises among the south- ern spurs of the Raton Mts., a branch of the Rocky Mts. of New Mexico ; flows due S. to 35° 30' N.'lat., then turns to the E., intersecting northern Tex. and the Ind. Ter., and emp- ties into the Arkansas R. a few mis. below Webber's Falls. During the hot summer months it is shallow, but Alls up considerably during the winter. Its tributaries are the Rio Rayada, the Ocate R., the Moro R. and the Rio Conehos, which rise in the chain of the Rocky Mts., E. of Santa Fe, and the Mustang R., the Cimarron R., and the Black Bear R., which enter the Canadian from the N. The Cimarron, the largest of these affluents, rises near the southern boundary of Colorado and has an easterly course. , Canajoliarie,'tn. in Montgomery co., N. Y. Pop., 4,25ij. Canajoharie, p. v. in the above tn., on the lHohawk R., the Erie Canal and opposite Pala- tine Bridge, a station on the X. Y. Central R. R. It has manufactories, and is surrounded by a rich farming and dairying district. Pop., 1,820. One newspaper. '' Canal, p. o. in Warrick co., Ind. Canal, tn. in Venango co.. Pa. Pop., 1,205. Canal, p. o. in the above tn. *Canal Dover, p. v. in Tuscarawits co., Ohio, on the right bank of the Tuscarawas R., the Ohio & Erie Canal, and the Tuscarawas Branch of the Pittsburgh & Cleveland R. R. It is a thriving place, from which large qirantitiesof wheat and flour are shipped. It owes its pros- perity to its excellent coniiecti(ms bv R. R., and c'anal. Pop., 1,593. One newspaper. *Canal Fulton, ji. v. in Stark co., Ohio, on the Ohio & Erie Canal, and 3 mis. .S. E. of Clin- ton on the Cleveland, Mt. Vernon & Di'laware R. R. It is surrounded by a fertile fanning district. Pop., l.olS. One newspaper. Canal liewisville, p. o. in Coshocton co., Ohio, on the Ohio & Erie Canal, 3 inls. N. E. of Coshocton. * Canal Wlncliester, p. v. in Franklin co., Ohio, on the Ohio & Erie Canal and the Colum- bus & Hocking Valley R. R., 1.5% mis. S. K. of Columbus. It is a flourishing place. Pop., (533. One newspaper. Canandaig^na, p. v. in Lenawee co., Mich,, 4 mis. S. of Dover on the Lake Shore & South- ern Michigan R. R. Canandai^ua, tn. in Ontario co., X. Y. Pop., ^Canandaig-ua. p. v. in the aboA^c tn. and the CO. seat, near tlio X. end of Canantlaigua L., and at the intersection of several branches of the Xew York Central ll.li.,2-2]4 mis. W. of Geneva, 20]4 mis. S. E. of Rochester. It is a handsome place and has highly picturesque surroundings. Its trade is extensive and the district rich. Pop., i,S&l. Two newspapers. Canandaig^na L.ake, in Yates and Ontario COS., X. v., a beautiful sheet of water, about 15 mis. long and In the mean over one mile wide. Mud Creek, its outlet, joins the Clyde R., a trll)utary of the Seneca R. Canarsie, p. o. in Kmgs co., X. Y., 5 mis. S. E. of Brooklyn. Canaserag'a, p. v. in Allegany ec, X. Y , on. the Erie R. R., 12'^ nils. X. W. of HornellsvlUe and 79 mis. S. E. of Buffalo. Pop., 800. One newspaper. Canastota, p. v. in Madison co.,X.Y., on theX. Y.Central R. R., 5% mis. W. of Oneida. It Is the terminus of the Canastota & Cazenovia R. R., and has one newspaper. Pop., 1,402. Canaveral Cape, on the E. coast of Florida, In 2S° 27' X. hit. Cana^vaug'us, p. o. in Livingston co., X. Y. Can by, p.,o. in Clackamas co., Oreg. Candia, tn. in Rockingham co., X. H. Pop., l.t.'ii). Candia, p. v. in the above tn., on the Ports- mouth tV Cc mouth. Concord R. R., 29 mis. W. of Ports- Candia Village, p. o. in Rockingham co., X. H., 1 inle. X. of Candia. Candor, tn. in Tioga co., X. Y. Pop., 4,2,50. Candor, p. v. in the above tn., on the Cayuga division of Delaware, Lackawanna & Western R. R., 8 nils. X. W. of Oswego, and 19 nils, from Ithaca. It has several manufactories and one newspaper. <'andor, p. o. in Wa.shington co., Pa. Caneadea, tn. in Allegany co., X. Y. Pop., l.si;;). Caneadea, p. v. in the above tn., on the Gene- see li. and the Genesee Valley Canal, 15 mis. X. W. of Belmont. Cane Creelt, p. o. In Calhoun co., Ala. Cane <'reelt, p. o. In Conway co.. Ark. Cane Crcelc, p. o. in Walker co., Ga. Cane CreeU, v. in Gallatin co., 111., 17 mis. N. X. W. of Shawneetown. Cane Creek, tn. in Butler CO., Mb. Pop., 323. Came CreeU, p. v. in the above tn., 9 mis. X. W. of Poplar Bluff, the eo. seat. Cane Creek, p. o. in Chatham co., X. C. Caney Fork, tn. in Pike co.. Ark. Pop., 199. CANE HILL. 176 CANTON. Cane Hill, tn. in Washington co., Ark. Pop., J.iill. Cane Hill, p. o. in Cortar CO.. !Mo. Cuiic Kid<;e, p. o. in Cluiborne parish, T^a. <"ane Spring I>oi>ot, p. o. in IJullitt co., Ky. Canewville, V. in Grant co., Ind., 5 mis. from IlariConl City. Cane Valley, p. o. in Adair CO., Ky. Caney. tn. in Indejicndcnce co.. Ark. Top. 177. Caney, tn. in Onachita co.. Ark. Pop., 845. Caney, ii. o. in Nevada co., Ark. Caney, ji. o. in Jlout.^omciry co., Kans. Caney, p. o. in Matagorda co., Tex. Caiiey Rranoli, p. o. in Greene co., Tonn. Caney Spring, p. o. in Marshall co., Ti.>nn. Cane.vville, p. v. in Gravson co., Ky., 13 mis. W. s. \V. of Litchliold, the co. seat. Can field, v. in Conk co.. 111., on the Chicago & Noitlnvestcrn It. K., 12 mis. X. W of Chicago. Can field, p. o. in Fillmore co.. Minn. Canfield. tn.in MalioninRCO., Ohio. Pop., 1,51.3. *Canfield, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the Niles & New Lisl)on R. K., 15 mis. S. of Warren and Iflt mis. from Colninbns. The snrronnding district is very productive. One ncvvsjiapcr. Canif^teo, tn. in Steuben CO., N. Y. Pop.,e,43.5. CaniKteo, p. v. in theabove tn.. on the Canisteo 11., and near the Erie R. R., 4 mis. S. E. of Hor- nellsville. It has various manufactories, es- peeiallv of boots and shoes. One newspaper. Canisteo River, tnlnitary of the Tioga R.,in S'. Y.: rises in Allegany co., and Hows S. E. tlirnnicb Steuben co. Canister, tn. in Doilge co., Minn. Pop., 880. ♦Cannelton, ii. v. aiid co. seat of Perry co., Ind., on t lie Oliio R., 120 mis. below Louisville, Ky., and 70 mis. above Evansville, Ind. Fine cannel coal is mined in the neighborhood. It has cotton manufactories and two news- papers. Pop., 2,481. Cannelton, p. o. in Beaver co.. Pa. Cannelton, p. o. in Kanawha co., W. Va. Cannon, co. in Tenn., central part. Area, 220 sq. mis. Pop., 10,502 ; in 18H0, (),m). The south- eastern portion is over 800 feet high and forms part of the highland rim of Tenn.; the north- western )>ortion extends into the low and fertile basin. The co. is drained by the East Fork of Stone's R. and Smitli's Fork. Wood- bury is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : ■Wheat, 70,527 bush.; rve, 3,U;7 bush.; Indian- corn, 5f;4,.i:i0 busll ; oats, 2(;,870 bnsli.; Irish pot's, 10,27 1,572. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $1,088, 1U8. Value of manufactures, .ii'!,032. Cannon, p. o. in Josh Hell co., Ky. Cannon, m. in Kent CO., Midi. Pop., 1,206. Cannon, p. o. Tooele co., Utah Ter. Cannon <'lty, tn. in Rice co., Minn. Pop., 510. Cannon City, p v. in the above tn., 3^2 mis. N. E. of Faril)anlt. Cannon River, tributary of the Jlississippi R., in .Minn., rist^s in Rieeco., flows E. through Dakota and Goodhue cos., and enters thcMis- sissijjpi 4 nils, above Red Wing. Cannon River Falls, tn. in Goodhue CO., Minn. Po))., '.157. •Cannon River FallA, p. v. in the above tn. Cannonsbnrgli, j). v. in IJoytl CO., Ky., oh the Elizabeth, Lexington * Big Sandy R. It., 10 mis. from Rellefontc Furnace and 7 mis. W. of Catlettsburg. Cannonsbnrerli, p. v. in Kent Co.. Mich., 9 mis. X. of Ada on the Detroit & Milwaukee R. R. Cannon^tbnrgli. p. v. in Hancock CO., Ohio, 12 mis. S. W. of Flndley, the eo. seat. *Cannon<«burg:li, p. v. iu Washington co.. Pa., on Chartiers Cr., 20'^ mis. S. W. of Pitts- burgh ; Is the seat of JeUerson College. Pop., 641. I Cannon's Mill, p. o. in Columbiana co.,OhlO. i'annon's Station, p. o. in Fairfield co., Conn. Cannon's Store, p. o. in Sevier co., Tenn. Cannonsville, p. v. in Delaware co., X. Y.,on the West Branch of the Delaware R., and a mis. E. X. E. of Deposit on the Eric R. R. Cano, tn. in Iowa co., Iowa. Pop., 23.5. <'anoe, tn. in Winneshiek co., Iowa. Pop,, 864. <'anoc, tn. in Indiana eo.. Pa. Pop.. 098. Canoe Camp, p v. in Tioira co.. Pa., on the Tioga K. R.. 21^ mis. S. of Mansfield. Canoe Creek, tn. iu Rock Island co.. 111. Pop., 413. Canoe Creek, p. o. in Blair co.. Pa. Canoe Ridge, p. o. in .JetTerson co.. Pa. Canoga, p. v. in Seneca co., N. Y., '5 mis. S. of Seneca Falls and near the west bank uf Cayuga Lake. Canola, p. o. in Howard co., Kans. Canooehee, p. v. in Emanuel Co., Ga., 11 mis. X. E. of Swainsboro, the co. seat. Canoper, p. o. in Adams CO., Ind. Canterbury, tn. in Windham co-. Conn. Pop., 1,543. Canterbury, p. v. in the above tn., on the Quinchaugh R. and the Hartford, Providence & Fishkili R. R., 5 mis. W. of Plainfield. Canterbury, p. v. in Kent co., Del., on the Delaware R. R., 56 mis. from Wilmington. Pop. about 100. Canterbury, tn. in Meri'imack co., X. H. Pop.. l.Kii). Canterbury, p. v. in the above tn., on the Boston, Concord & Montreal R. R., 10 mis. X. of Concord. Canton, tn. in Hartford co.. Conn. Pop., 2,639. Canton, p. v. in the above tn., on the Connec- ticut Western R. R., 22 mis. from Hartford. Canton, p. v. and the co. seat of Ijincoln co. Dak., on IJig Stone R.,65 mis. X. of Sioux City, Iowa. One iiewsnaper. Canton, p. v. and the eo. seat of Cherokee co., Ga., on the Etowah R., and 23 mis. E. of Car- tei'sville on the Western & Atlantic R. R. Gold is found in' the vicinity. Pop., 214. Canton, tn. in Fulton co.. 111. Pop., 4,472. *Cantou, city iu theabove tn., at the intersec- tion of the Chicago, Burlington . v. in the above tn.. on the Boston »S: Providence R. R., 14 mis. S. W. of Boston. Canton, tn. in Wayne co., Mich. Pop.,- 1,392. i'anton, ]t. o. in thi- above tn. Canton, tn. in Fillmore co., Minn. Pop., 1,012. *Canton, p. v. and the co. seat of Madison co.. Miss., on the New Orleans, .Jackson & Great Xorthern R. R., 23 nils. X. of Jackson. Pop., 1,91)3. It is an important cotton market. Two newspapers. <'anton, tn. in Lewis co.,Mo. Pop., 3,434. *Canton, p. v. in the above tn., on the Missis- sippi R., 190 mis. above St. Louis and 9 mis. E. ot Alonticello, the co. seat. It is surrounded by a fertile fanning region and ships much produce. Pop., 2,3fi3. Two newspapers. Canton, p. o. iu .Mt":igbcr co., Mont. Canton, p. o. iu Stanton co., Nebr. CANTON. 177 CAPE MAY. Canton, p. v. in Salem co., N. J., 9 mis. S. of SalcTU. C»ncpot, p. v. in the above tn., near the Portland, Saco & Portsmouth R. R., and on Portland B. Cape Fear, thesouthern extremity of Smith's island, in Brunswick co., N. C"., E. of the mouth of Cape Fear R ; lies in 33° 49' 59" N. lat., and 76° .57' .5S" VV. long. Cape Fear River, in N. C, is formed by the confluence of the Haw and Deep Rs., which suite at Haywood in Chatham co. It has a south-easterly course, intersects Cumberland and Bladen cos, tlien forms the boundary be- tween Brunswick and New Hanover cos.," and empties into the Atlantic Ocean VV. of Smith's Island. Cape Flattery, in AVash. Ter., at the entrance ot the Strait of Juan de Fuca, in 48° 23' 41" N. lat., and 124° 43' 40" W. long. It is the most western point of the United States. Cape Florida, in southern Florida ; lies in 25° 39' 48" N. lat., and 80° 9' 56" W. long., en an island "E. of Biscayne B. Cape Girardeau, co. in Mo., E.part; borders on the Mississippi, which separates it from HI. Area, 880 sq. mis. Pop., 17,5.58; in 1860, 15,.54,5. The surface is nearly level, and tlie soil very productive. Apple Cr. flows through the northern part ; the Whitewater R. through the south-western. Jackson is the co. seat. Agr. prod notions in 1870: Wheat, 260,445 bush.; rve, 419 bush.; Indian-corn, 538,437 bush.; oats, 136,601 bush.: Irish pot's, 41,086 bush.; sweet pot's, 7,338 bush.; tobacco, 55,045 lbs.; butter, 145,680 lbs.; hay, 3,292 tons. Cash value of farms, $.3,525,398. Total, estimated, value of: all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,343,984. Value of manufactures, ,$907,328. Cape Girardeau, tn. in Cape Girardeau co., JMo. Pop., 5,236. *€ape Girardeau, city in the above tn., on the Mississippi R., 43 nils, below Cairo ; is the seat of St. Vincent's College, and lies in a populous and fertile agricultural district, and. lias flouring mills, plow factories, machine shops and saw mills. Pop., 3,585. Two news- papers. Cape Grove, tn. in Rav co.. Mo. Pop , 2.660. CapeHenlopen, in Sussex co., Del.; lies S. of the entrance of Delaware B., in 38° 47' N. lat., and 75° 5' 30" W. long. Cape Henry, in Princess Anne eo., Va., at the entrance of Chesapeake B., 12 mis. S. W. of Cape Charles, in 3l>° 56' N. lat.^and 76° 4'W. long.. Cape I.isburn, on the VV. coast of Alaska, in 00° 6' N. lat. and 160° 23' VV. long. Capell, p. o. in Napa co., Cal. (.'apell'S 9Iills, p. o. in Richmond co., N. C. Cape May, co. in N. J. Pop., 8,349;- in I860,. 7,130. It includes the southern extremity of the state between the. Atlantic Ocean and Delaware B. Area, 265 sq. mis. Tuekahoe Cr. forms part of the northern boundary. The surface is low and sandy ; the soil fertile. The eastern coast is indented by a series of lagoon bays of considerable extent, as Lud-- lam's B., Townsend's Sound, Learning's Sound, Jenkin's Sound and Grassy Sound. Exten- sive tracts in the E. and N. are covered with marshes. The Cape May & Millville R. R. in- tersects the eo. from N. to S. Cape May Court House is the co. seat. Agr. productions'in 1870 : Wheat, 19,064 bush.; rye, 171 bush.; oats, 6,643 bush.; Indian-coni, 86,218 bush.; Irish pot's, 22,360 bush.; sweet pot's, 21,193 bush.; butter, 68,319 lbs.; hay, 7,954 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,683,430. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., *;il8,609. Value of manufactures, $218,640. Cape May, in Cape May co., N. J., is the south- ern extremity of the state, and lies N. of the entrance of Delaware B. in 38° 55' 57" N. lat. and 74° 57' 39" VV. long CAPE MAY. CARDVILLE. Cane May, or Cape Island City, city in Cape May CO.. N. J.; the S. tenniuus of the Cape May & Millvillo K. K., 81'-^ nils, from PhiUulel- phia. It derives its name from Cape May, the most southern point of X. J., at the entrance Of Delaware B., and is a famous watering place. The beacli is over 5 mis. long, firm and hard. The hotels, cottages, etc., are on a small piece of land called Cape island. Some of the hotels, as Congress Hall, Stockton House, Columbia, West. Jersev, United States, Atlantic, Delaware, Washington, American, Tremont, etc., are very large a'nd elegant struc- tures, supplied with every luxury. During the l)athing si'ason a steamer arrives every eviMiing from X. Y. Two newspapers. Cape May Court House, p. v. and the co. seat of Cape May co.. X. .J., on the Cape May & Millville K. H., 70 mis. S. by E. of Philadel- phia. Pop., l.'its. Cape Mendocino, in Humboldt co.. Cal., lies in 40° X' -20" X. lat. and 1'24° -22' 59" W. long. e Vincent, tn. in JetTerson co., X. Y. Pop., 3.342. *Cape Vincent, p. v. in the above tn., on the Konie, Waterlown & Ogdensburg K. 11., 25 mis. X. W. of Watertown ; lies on the S.bank of the St. Lawrence R., near Lake Ontario. It is a port of entrv- A steam ferry connects it with Kingston. "Ontario. One newspaper. Capeville, tn. in Xorthampton co., Va. Pop., 2,3S1. Capioina, p. v. in Xemaha co., Kans., 7 mis. X. of Wetinore on the Central Branch of the Union Pacific K. H. Capiote, p. o. in Gonzales co., Tex. Capistrano, p. o. in Los. Angeles CO., Cal. Capieville, p o. in Shelby co., Teiin. Capliiiger's Mills, p. o. in Cedar co., Mo. Capon, tn. in llardv co., W. Va. Poix, 1,.^41. Capon, tn. in llauipshire co., W. Va. Pop., i,i(;o. Capon Bridge, p. v. in the above tn., on the Little Caeapon 11.. 23!-^ mis. E. of Komney. Capon Iron Works, p. o. in Hardy CO., W. Va. Capon Road Depot, p. o. in Shenandoah co., \a. Capon Spriiijifs, p. v. in Hampshire CO., W. \a.. 2 bush.; sweet pot's, 10 bush.; butter, 81,97G lbs.; hay, 6,909 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,484,210. Total, estimated, value of all farni productions, including additions to stock, etc., $359,416. Value of manufactures, $2,955,- 783. Carbon, v. in IMacon co.. Mo., on the Hannibal & St. .Joseph R R., 67 mis. W. of Hannibal. Carbon, p. o. in Carbon co.. Pa. Carbon, tn. in Huntingdon co.. Pa. Pop.. 2,23.3. Carbon, p. o. in Carl)on co., Wyo., on the Union Pacific R. R., 83 mis. W. of Laramie. Pop., 244. Carbon, co. in W>'o., central part. Area, 24,640 sq mis. Pop., 1.368. The co. includes several high chains of the Rocky Mts. In the X. are the Big Horn Mts.; in the central part the Rattlesnake Hills and in the S. the Medicine Bow Mts. The Laramie Plains occupy the region between the last named ranges. The principal streams are the Powder R. and the Xortli Platte R., with its tributary, tlie Sweet Water R. The Union Pacific R. ft. intersects . the CO. from E. to W. Rawling's Springs is the CO. seat. Cash value of farms, $320. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding adilitions to stock, etc., $300. Value of manufactures, $138,4.>8. Carbon Cliff, p. v. in Rock Island co., 111., on Rock R.. 8 nils. S. E. of Rock Island. Carbondale, tn. in Jackson co.. 111. Pop., 3.370. *Carbondale, p. v. in the above tn., on tha Illinois Central R. R., .57 mis. X. of Cairo; is the western terminus of the Carkondale & Shawneetown R. R., and the eastern of the Grand Tower & Carbondale R. R. It is situ- ated in a rich farming and coal producing re- gion. One newspaper. Carbondale, p. v. in Osage co., Kans., on tha Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe R. R., 18 mis. from Topeka ; is a coal mining town, and liea in a rich farming district. Pop. about 400. Carbondale, tn. in Luzerne CO., Pa. Pop.. 7,114. ^Carbondale, city in the above tn., on the Delaware & Hudson R. R., 1C,% mis. from Scraiitou and 16 nils. W. of Honesdale. It lies near the head of the Lackawanna R., in the AVyoming Valley, which is inclosed be- tween the Lackawanna and Moosiek Mts. The mines in the neighborhood yield inunonse quantities of coal, which are transporled by rail to Honesdale ami thence shipped by tha Delaware & Hudson Canal. Pop., 6,393; in 18i)0. 5,575 ; in 1850, 4.945. Two newspapers. Carbon Hill, p. o. in .Johnson co., Mo. Carbon Hill, ji. o. Henrico CO., Va. Carbonvale. p. o. in Kanawha co., W. Va. Carden's Uluff, p. o. in Carter co., Tenn. Cardiff, p. o. in Mitchell co.. Iowa. Cardiff, p. v. in Ononepot, p. v. in Touipkins co., N. Y., on the CavuLca & fSusquebanna K. R., 13 mis. S. E. of Ithuc-a. Carondelct, tn. in St. Louis co.. Mo. Pop., .5,3S7. Carondelct, p. v. in the above tn., on the Mis- sissippi li.. i) mis. S. of St. Louis. Pop., 3,S27. CaroHse, tn. in Ouachita co.. Ark. Pop., 528. Carpenter, p. o. in Mitchell co., Iowa. Carpenter, tn. in Jasper co., Ind. Pop., 1,0S1. Carpenter, p. o. in Lycomiu!:; co., Pa. Carpentaria, p. v. in Santa Barbara co., Cal., near the sea coast and 16 mis. E. of Santa Bar- bara. Carpenter's Kcldy, p. o. in Delaware co., N. Y., on the West Uranch of the Delaware R. Carpenter's Store, p. o. in Clinton co.. Mo. Carpenter's Store, p.' o. in Rutherford co., Tenn. *Carpentersville, p. v. in Kane co., 111., 7 mis. by railroad N. of Elgin, and on Fox R.; In a rich asrieultural district. Carpentersville, p. v. in Putnam co., Ind., on the Indianapolis, Louisville & New Albany R. R., l.'i^: mis. X. of Ureeneastle. Carpentersville, p. v. in Warren co., N". .J., on tlie DiOaware R., and the IJelvidere & Dela- ware R. R., ^(J mis. S. of Belvidere. Carp I^ake, tn. in OntonagO]i co., Mich. Pop., '25. Carr, p. o. in Weld co., ('ol. Carr, tn. in Clarke co., Ind. Pop., 602. Carr, tn, in Jackson co., Ind. Pop., 1,005. . Carribou I/ake, in Piscataquis co., Me.; is drained by tlie South Branch of the Penob- scot R. Carriflt, p. o. in Alleghany co., Pa. CarrioU Furnace, p. o. in Franklin co.. Pa. Carrifk's Ford, p. o. in Tucker co , W. Va. Carrinifton, p. o. in Callaway co.. Mo. Carritunk, p. o. in Somerset co.. Me., on the Kennebec R., 14 mis. N. of Bingham. Carrizo, v. and the co. seat of Zapata eo., Tex., on the Rio Grande R., 56 mis. below Laredo. Carroll, co. in Ark., N. N. W. part, bordering on AIo. Area about 1,03S sq. mis. Po]i., .5,780; in 1800, 9,:W3. The surface is hilly and brokcMi. The principal river is the Kings R., which forms part of the western boundary and tra- verses the western part from S. to'X. It re- ceives Osage Fork and Piney Cr. and is a tribu- tary of the White R., which flows through the north-eastern corner of the co. and re- ceives Bear ,0t;G. Carroll, paiisli in La., N. E. part, bordering in tlie N. on Ark., and on the E. by the Mis- sissippi 11., whicli separates It from the state of Miss. Area about 1,000 sq. mis. Pop., 10,110 ; in ISiiO, 1S,05'>. The surface Is low and level. Along the Mississippi R. levees have been constructed to protect the rich bottom-lands against in undatiois. The Boeu f Bayou forms tlie -western boundary ; the Bayou Macon, and the Tensas R. intersects the co. from N." to S. Lake Providence is the co. seat. Agr. froductions in 1870: Indian-corn, 14'2,,5i5 bush.; fish pot's, 1,320 bush.; sweet pot's, 12. 765 busli.; cotton, 20,384 bales ; butter, 17,230 lbs. Cash value of farms, $2,376,630. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $1,625,238. Carroll, co. in Md., N. part, Ijordering on Pa. Area aliont 500 sq. mis. Pop., 28,619 ; in 1860, 2-l,.W3. The surface is hilly and broken : tlie soil but moderately fertUe. The Monoeacy R. forms part of its western boundary ; tlie Gun Powder R. the eastern, and a tributary of the latter the soutliern. Tlie Baltimore & Ohio R. R. passes through tlie co. near its southern border ; the Western Maryland R. R. intersects tlie center from S. E. to N. W. Westminster is tlie co. seat. Agr. productions ill 1870: Wheat, 427,586 busb.; rye, 35,257 busli.: Indian-corn, 716,887 bush.; oats, 425,019 bush.; Irish pot's, 118,072 bush.; sweet pot's, .^621 bush.; butter, 823,759 lbs.; bay, 30,766 tons. Cash value of farms, $ll,751,86o. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $2,719,378. Value of manufactures, $1,130,730. Carroll, co. in Miss., N. central part. Area about 850 sq. mis. Pop., 21,046 ; in 1860, 22,035. Tlie surface nearly level, and low. Tlie W. boundary is formed by the Yazoo R. and tlie Tallahatchee R. The bottom-lands of the Ya- zoo occupy the larger part of tlie co. and are extremely fertile. The Yallabasha R. inter- sects the N. W. corner, and .joins the Yazoo in this CO. The S. E. corner is intersected by the Big Black R. The Yazoo and its larger tribu- taries are navigable throughout the year. The Mississippi & Tennessee R. R. passes through the E. part of the co. from N. to S. CarroUton is tlie co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 6,821 bush.; rye, 107 bush.; In- dian-corn. 433,245 bush.; oats, 3,843 bush.; Irisli pot's, 4,637 bush.; sweet pot's, 29,794 bush.; cotton, 14,135 bales; butter, 25,923 lbs.; hay, 706 tons. Cash value of farms, .$1,833,972. To- tal, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,846,746. Value of manufactures, $158,952. Carroll, co. in Mo., N. W. part. Area about 700 sq. mis. Pop., 17,446 ; iu 1860, 9,763. It has a rolling surface, and large portions of it are covered with prairies. The river bottoms are skirted with timber. The southern boundary is formed by the Missouri R., the eastern bV Grand R. The latter receives Big Cr., the former Waconda Cr., traversing the co. from W. to E. CarroUton is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 223,079 bush.; rye, 8,016 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,20.5,966 busli.; oats, 192,829 bush.; Irish jiot's, 57,4.53 bush.; sweet pot's, 986 bush.; tobacco, 2.")6,.57S lbs.; butter, 186,278 lbs.; hay, 4,986 tons. Cash value of farms, $4,974,203. Total, estimated, value of all farm pi'oductions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,.369.8,54. Value of manufactures, $551,948. Carroll, co. in N. H., E. part. Area, about 500 sq. mis. Pop., 17,332 ; in 1860, 20,465. It bor- ders in the E. on Me., and includes in the N. several ranges and peaks of the White Mts., ias Crawford's Mt., Conwav Mt. and others. The surface is greatly broken and diversified, and has a general slope from N. to b. The soil is productive, but requires much labor. The Saco R. traverses the northern part of the CO.; the Ossipoe the middle. Lakes and ponds are numerous. The largest of these is Lake Ossipee. Of the still larger, Winnipise- ogee and'Squam lakes, portions are included within this co. Ossipe is the co. seat. Agr, productions in 1870: wheat, 17,035 bnsh.; rye, 1,860 bush.; oats, 59,853 bush.; Indian-corn, 106,385 busli.; Iiish pot's, 327,694 bush.; butter, 501,194 lbs.; hay, 43,0.52 tons. Cash value of farms, .$4,963 413. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,702,204. Value of manufactures, $1,151,304. Carroll, co. in Ohio, E. part. Area about 4'>0 sq. mis. Pop., 14,491 ; in 1860, 15,738. The sur- face is rolling and the soil productive. The co. is drained b5r Sandy Cr., Yellow Cr., and the Conotten R., which are tributaries of the Tuscarawas R. Coal and iron are abund- ant. The Tuscarawas R. R. passes through the N. W. corner of tlie co. and the CarroUton, from which Oneida R. R. branches otf, in a southerly direction. CarroUton is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 211,008 bush.; rye, 23,699 bush.; Indian-corn, 417,864 bush.; oats, 520,653 bush.; Irish pot's, 75,819 bush.; sweet pot's, 112 bush.; butter, 600,785 lbs.; hav, 27,133 tons. Cash value of farms, $11,939,.57.5. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,685,624. Value of manufactures, $277,- 496. Carroll, co. in Tenn., W. part. Area about 6.50 sq. mis. Pop., 19,447; in J860, 17,437. The sur- face is level and the soil very fertile. The eastern part of the co. is drained by the Big Sandj' R., a tributary of the Tennessee and the western by the Middle Fork and South Fork of the Obion R„ a tributary of the Mis- sissippi. The Memphis & Louisville R. R., and the JSfashville & Northwestern R. R. pass through this co. and intersect at McKeuzie in the north-western part. Hun- tingdon is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 93,S72 bush.; rye, 70 bu.sh.; Indian- corn, 777,922 bush.; oats, 4 206 bush.; Irish pot's, 213 bush.; sweet pofs, 371 bush.; cotton, ,5,023 bales; tobacco, 10,840 lbs.; butter, 272,083 Ihs.; hay, 108 tons. Cash value of farms, .$3,077,511. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,791,796. Value of manufactures, $476,646. Carroll, co. in Va., S. W. part ; borders on N. C. Area, 444 sq. mis. Pop., 9,147 ; in 1860. 8.012. It is bounded on the S. E. by the Blue Ridge, and on the N. W. by the Ewing Mt. and Pop- lar Camp Mt. Lower. ranges traverse the co. in a direction parallel to the Blue Ridge. The largest stream is New R., which intersects the western corner. Its tributaries, draining this CO., are: the Big and the Little Reedy Island Crs., Poplar Camp Cr., Croolced Cr., and Chest- • nut Cr., all rising in the Blue Ridge and flow- ■ ing to tlie N. W. The surface is hilly, ami in many parts too rough for cultivation. The soil of the valleys is productive. Grayson Sul- phur Springs, near New R., are an attractive summer resort. The co. possesses valuable mineral resources. Hillsville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 13,382 bush.; rve, 2,5,080 bush.; Indian-corn, 91.772 bush.; oats, 42,6.58 bush.; Irish pot's, 10,837 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,345 bush.; tobacco, 9,.5.57 lbs.; butter, 74,893 lbs.; hay, 2,713 tons. Cash value of farms, .$i)3'^,494. Total, estimated, value of all farm prodnctions, including additions to stock, etc., $363,993. Value of manufactures, $81,780. Carroll, tn. in Ouachita co.. Ark. Pop., 713. Carroll, tn. in Vermillion co.. 111. Pop., 2.032, Carroll, p. v. in Carroll eo., liul., on Big Dcjer Cr.. and 13 mis. S. of Logansport. Carroll, tn. in Carroll co., Iowa. Pop., 678. CARROLL. 182 CARTER. Carroll, tn. in Tama co., Iowa. Pop., 382. Carroll, tn. in Tenobscot co., Me. Pop., 632. Carroll, p. o. in the above tn. Carroll, p. o. in Haltimore co., Md. Carroll, tn. in Phute co., Mo. Pop., 2,691. Carroll, tn. in Heynolds co., Mo. Pop., 605. Carroll, tn. in Texas co., Mo. Pop., 5VX Cavroll, tn. in Coo.s co., N. H. Pop., 378. Carroll, p. o. in the above tn. Carroll, tn. in Chautauqua Co., N. Y. Pop., 1.54S. Carroll, tn. in Ottawa co., Ohio. Pop., 1,036. Carroll, p. v. in FairfleUl co., Ohio, on the Ohio & Eric Canal and the Columlnis & Hock- ing Valley R. li., 9 mis. N. W. of Lancaster. Pop., 1S7. Carroll, tn. in Cambria co.. Pa. Pop., ],7H0. Carroll, p. v. in Clinton co.. Pa., 15 mis. K. of Lock Haven. Carroll, tn. in Perry co.. Pa. Pop., 1,4-25. Carroll, tn. in Washington co.. Pa. Pop., 3,178. i'arroll, tn. in York co.. Pa. Pop., 898. Carroll, p. o. in Madison co., Tenn. Carroll, tn. in Xancoln co., \V. Va. Pop., 1,123. ♦Carroll City, p. v. in Carroll co., Iowa, on the Chicago & Northwestern R. li., 20 mis. VV. of New Jelferson, and92 mis. from Council Bluffs. Pop., 3S4. One newspaper. Carroll River, tributary of the Merrimack R., in Middlesex co., Mass. Carrollsville, p. o. in Olmstead co., Minn. Carrollton, p. v. and the co. seat of Pickens CO., Ala., on Luljbub Cr. and 58 mis. W. of Tuscaloosa; lies in a fertile and populous agricultural district, producing cotton. One newsiiapor. Carrollton, tn. in Boone CO., Ark. Pop., 577. Carrollton, p. v. and the co. seat of Carroll CO., Ark., on Long Cr., a tributary of While R. Pop., 113. Carrollton, p. v. and the co. seat of Carroll CO., Ga., on the Little Tallapoosa R., 42 nds. W . of Atlanta. It is a flourisliingagricultural place. One newspaper. Carrollton, tn. in Greene co.. 111. Pop., 2,760. ♦Carrollton, p. v. in the above tn. and the CO. seat, on the Kaskaskia 11., 10 mis. S. of Whitehall by the .lackson Division of the Chicago & Alton R. K. It has an active com- merce, especially in lumber, anil rich coal mines are in the vicinity. Two newspapers. Carrollton, tn. in Carroll co., Ind. Po))., 1,046. Carrollton, V. ill the above tn., 18 mis. from Delphi. Carrollton, p. o. in Hancock co., Ind. Carrollton, p. v. in Carroll co., Iowa, on the Middle Coon R., 10 mis. S. E. of Carroll City. Carrollton, tn. m Carroll co., Ky. Pop., 2,24anding;, p. v. in Bolivar co.. Miss., 25 mis. from Beulah. Carson River rises among the eastern foot- hills of the Sierra Nevada, in Alpine co., Cal.; flows N. through Douglas and Ormsby cos., Nev., and then turns to the E. through Lyon and Churchill cos. It empties into Carson Lake, which discharges its surplus waters into the Humboldt and. Carson Sink, througU the Carson Slough. Carson Sink ]VIonntain8, a range in Church- ill CO., Nev., bounding the Carson Desert, in which the Humboldt and Carson Sink is sit- uated, on the E. They contain numerous silver mines. Carter, co. in Ky., N. E. part. Area about 525 sq. nils. Pop. , 7",.509 ; in 1800, 8,,516. The surface is broken and hilly, and averages more than 1,000 feet in elevation above the sea level. The Little Sandv R. and T.-iggart's Cr. flow- through the CO. from S. W. to N. E. Their val- leys are deep, and include some very fertile alluvial flats. The uplands are too rough for farming. Coal and building stone are abund- ant. Gravson is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870: "Wheat, 13,-214 bush.; rye, 1,373 bush.; Indian-corn, 282,691 bush.; oats, 41,507 bush.; Irish pot's,19,184 bush.; sweet pot's, 4,'217 bush.; butter, 107,5-^9 lbs.; hay, 1,270 tons. Cash value of farms, $587, 8(W. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, inclueling addi- tion.'^ to stock, etc., $370,524. Value of manu- factures, $149,375. Carter, co. in Mo., S. E. part. Area about 500 SI], mis. Pop., 1,455 ; in 1860, ]j235. The surface is hilly and covered with pine forests. The soil is fertile, particularly in the valleys. Current R., a tributary of the Big Black, flows through the co. from N. to S. Van Biu-isn is the CO seat. Agr. productions in 1870 ; "Whoat, CARTER. 183 CARVERTON. 4,992 T)iish.; rye, 571 bush.: Indian-corn, 73,259 busli.; oats, 7,311 bush., Irish pot's, 1,398 bush.; sweet pot's, mi bush.; tobacco, 28,.'),')0 His.; but- ter, 11,351 lbs.; hay, 27 tons. Cash value of farms, ^153,686. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $98,625. Value ot manufactures, $8,51 ;^. Carter, co. in Tenn., N. E. part, bordering on N. C. Area about 350 sq. mis. Pop., 7,909 ; in 1860, 7,124. This co. is mountainous and belongs to the highest portion of the state. The Iron Mt., a part of the great Unaka Range, forms the S. E. boundary, and occupies, with its spurs, a large section of its area. The Hols- ton Mt. forms the N. AV. boundary, and other ridges cross from N. E. to S. W. The Watauga E. flows through it from E. to W., and re- ceives several affluents, as the Big Doe Cr. , with Little Doe Cr., Roanes Cr. and Stoney Cr.' The mountains are covered with stately forests, and contain rich iron mines. The vaHeys have a fertile soil and are successfully cultivated. Elizabethtown is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 37,669 bush.; rye, 4.094 bush.; Indian-corn, 132,097 bush.; oats, 63,396 bush.; Irish pot's, 8,882 bush.; sweet pot's, 2,781 bush.; butter, 2,227 lbs.; hay, 2,155 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,022,276. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm proiluctions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $275,355. Value of manufactures, $161,613. Carter, tn. in Ashley co.. Ark. Pop., 960. Carter, tn. in .Spencer co., Ind. Pop., 1,420. Carter, tn. in Carter co., Mo. Pop., 760. Carter Camp, v. in Potter CO., Pa., 23 mis. S. E. of Coudersport. ' Carteret, co. in N. C, S. E. part. Ai"ea about 425 sq. mis. Pop., 9,010 ; in 1860, 8,186. It bord- ers on the Atlantic Ocean. A range of long and narrow islands, one of which is Cape Lookout, extends along the coast and cuts off from the sea Boge Sound and Core Sound, ■which joins Pamlico Sound. White Oak R. forms the W. boundary. Newport R. inter- sects the CO. Forests of pitch-pine and cedar swamps occupy a large portion of its area. The Atlantic & North Carolina R. R. inter- sects the CO. and terminates at Beaufort, the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : AVheat, 1,637 bush.; rye, 117 bush.; Indian-corn, 32,260 bush.; oats, 165 bush.; Irish pot's, 60 bush.; sweet pot's, 58,715 bush.; cotton, 774 bales. Cash value of farms, $179,290. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including addi- tions to stock, etc., $151,038. Value of uianu- fectuies, $14;{,915. Carter If ill, p. o. in Erie co.. Pa. Carter's Bridg'e, p. o. in Albemarle co., Va. Cartersburgh, p. v. in Hendricks co., Ind., on the Terre Haute & Indianapolis R. R., 163^ mis. W. by S. of Indianapolis. Cartersbtirg'h, p. o. in Pittsylvania CO., Va. Carter's Creek Jitatioii, p. v. in Maury co., Tenn., on the Nashville & Decatur R. R. Pop., 25. Carter's Depot, p. v. in Carter co., Teiin., on the East Tennessee & Virginia R. R., 12 mis. E. of .^lonesboro. Carter's Furnace, p. o. in Carter 'co., Tenn. Carter's 9Iills, p. o. in Moore co., N. C. Carter's Mills, p. o. in Patrick co., Va. Carter's Store, p. o. in Randolph co., Ala. *Cartersville, p. v. and co. seat of Bartow co., Ga., 2 mis. N. of the Etowah R. and on the Western & Atlantic R. R., 23 mis. N. W. of Marietta. Pop., 2,232. One newspaper. Cartersville, p. o. in Tishomingo co.. Miss. Cartersville, p. o. in Darlington co., S. C. Cartersville, p o. in Parker co., Tex. Cartersville, p. v. in Cumberland co., Va,, on Jann's R., 8 mis. S. E. of Columbia. Carterville, p. o. in Williamson co.. 111. Cartliag-e, p. v. in Hale co., Ala., on Black >Varrior R. Carthagrc, tn. in Hancock co.. 111. Pop., 2,448. *Carthag'e, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, at the intersection of the Keokuk Branch of the Toledo, Waliash & Western R. R. with the Carthage Division of the Chicago, Bur- lington & Quiucy R. R., 13 mis. E. of Keokuk. Pop,, 1,448. It is suri'ounded by an agricultu- ral district, is the seat of Carthage College and has two newspapers. Carthage, p v. in Rush co., Ind., on Blue R. and 4 mis. S. of Knightstown. Pop., 461. Cartliag'e, p. v. in Campbell co.. Ivy., on the Ohio R., 23^ mis. above Cincinnati. Cartliag'e, tn. in Eranklin co.. Me. Pop., 486. Cartilage, p. v. and co. seat of Leake co.. Miss., on Pearl R., and 27 mis. E. of Canton, and 40 mis. N. E. of Jackson. Pop., 480. One news- paper. ♦Carthage, p. v. and co. seat of Jasper co.. Mo , on Spring R., and 22 mis. N. of Neosho. It is surrounded by a rich agricultural district, and is a thriving place, having various manu- factories and considerable commerce. Poj). about 300. Three newspajjers. *Cartliage, p. v. in Jefterson co., N. Y., on the Black R., and 181.^ mis. E. of Watertown, has saw-mills, tanneries, flouring mills, a rolling mill, nail factory and other industrial estab- lishments. It is the terminus of the tltica & Black River R. R., and 75 mis. N. W. of Utica. One newspaper. Carthage, v. in Monroe co., N Y.,at the lower falls of the Genesse R., 2 mis. N. of Rochester. Carthage, p. v. and co. seat of Moore co., N. C, 36 mis. N. AV. of Eayetteville. Carthage, p. v. in Ilanlilton co., Ohio, on the Cincinnati, Hamilton & Dayton R. R., 10 mLs. from Cincinnati. Carthage, tn. in Athens co., Ohio. Pop., 1,272. Carthage, p. v. and co. seat of Smith co., Tenn., on tlie Cumberland R., opposite the mouth of Caney Fork, and 51 mis. E. of Nash- ville. Pop., 477. Carthage, p. v. and co. seat of Panola co., Tex.. 3 mis. W. of the Sabine R. Carthage lyanding, p. o. in Dutchess co., N. Y., on the Hudson lliver R. R., 3}^ mis. N. of Fishkill Landing. Carthagena, p. v. in Mercer co., Ohio, 10 mis. from Celiiia. Cartwright, tn. in Sangamon co.. 111. Pop., 1,851. Cartwrlght, p. o. in Lane co., Oreg. Cariithersville, p. o. in Pemiscot co.. Mo. Carver, co. in Minn., S. E. part. Area, 350 sq. mis. Pop., 11,586 ; in 1860, 5,106. It is bounded on the S. E. by the 31innesota R. The Sonth Fork of the Green R. intesects the N. AV. cor- ner. Numerous lakes are distributeil over the CO., the largest of which is AA'^aconia Lake. The surface is undulating, and consists of forests and prairies, in nearly equal propor- tion. The soil is productive. Chaska is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : AVheat, 298,8,52 bush.," rve, 4,031 bush.; Indian-corn, . 122,140 bush.; oats, 140,375 bush.; Irish pot's, 54,207 bush.; butter, 211,497 lbs.; hay, 19,694 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,637,526. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $867,331. A'alue of manufactures, $285,860. Carver, tn. in Plymouth co., Mass. Pop., 1,092. Carver, p. o. in the above tn., 6 mis. N. of West AVareham. Carver, tn. in Carver co., Minn. Pop., 521. *Carver, p. v. in the above tn., at the junction of the Northern Pacific It. R. with Hastings & Dakota R. R. and on the Minnesota R., 18 mis. from Sioux City Junction. Carver's Harbor, p. v. in Knox co.. Me., on Penobscot B., 12 mis. from Rockland. Carversville, p. v. in Bucks co.. Pa., 9 mis. N. E. of Doylestown. Carverton,'p. o. in Luzerne co., Pa., on'tha Susquehanna R. GARY. 184 CASS. Cary, p. o. in "Wake co.. N. C. Cary Station, p. v. in Mc Henry CO., Til., on the Wisconsin Division of tlie Chicago & Nortli- westcrn R. 11., .SS nils, from Chicago. •Jarysville, p.o. in Champaign co., Ohio, Smls. from Quincy. Cary ville, p. v. in Norfolk co., Mass., on tlie Boston, Hartford & Krie R. R., 3X "ils- N. E. of nellingham. Cary ville, p. o. in Campbell co., Tenn. Casa. p. o. in Perry co., Ark. Casady's Corner, p. v. in Boone co., Iowa, 10 mis. from Booneville. Casanova, p. o. in Fauquier co., Va. Cascade, tn. iii Dubuque co., Iowa. Pop., 1.2S1). •Cascade, p. v. in the ahove tn., 10 mis. from. Farley. Cascade, tn. in Kent CO., Mich. Pop., 1,157. Cascade, p. v. in the above tn., 3 mis. from Ada. Cascade, tn. in Olmstead co., Minn. Pop., 812. Cascade, p. o. in the above tn. Cascade, v. in Cayu^;aco., N. Y., on the Auburn & Oswego R. R./U mis. S. of Oswego. Cascade, tn. in Lycoming co.. Pa. Pop., 595. Cascade, p. v. in "Pittsylvania co., Va., 13 mis. from Danville. Cascade, p v. in Sheboygan co.. Wis., 13 mis. from Plymouth. Cascades, p. v. and the co. seat of Skamania CO., Wash. Ter., on the Columbia R., 40 mis. E. of V'ilMCOUVtU'. Cascade Valley, p. o. in Broome co., X. Y., on the Krie R. R., 10 mis. S. W. of Deposit. Casco, tn. in Cumberland co.. Me. Pop., 993, Casco, p. V. in the above tn., on Sebago Lake, •2« nils. N. W. of Portland. Casco, tn. in Allegan co., Mich. Pop., 1,244. Casco, tn. in St. Clair co., Mien. Pop., 1,991. <'asco, 1). o. in the a1)ove tn. Casco, p o. in Franklin eo., Mo. Casco, tn. in Kewaunee co.. Wis. Pop., 794. Casco, p. o. in the aljove tn. Case, p. o. in Laclede co., Mo. Casenovia, tn. in Muskegon co., Midi. Pop., 1,094. Caseville, tn. in Huron CO. Mich. Pop., 3S2. Caseville, p. v. in the above tn., on Saginaw B., nXi mis. from Port Austin. Casey, co. in Kv., central iiart. Area about 3.">0sq. mis. Pop., S,«S4; inl8(>n,f;,4(if). The sur- face is hilly and imicli broken by deep valleys. The largest stream is the Green R., whicli flows through the co. from X. E. to S. W. The North Fork of the Salt R. rises in the northern part. Liberty is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 1(),773 bush.; rye, 8,74S bush.; Indian-corn, 33ti,8.50 busli.; oats, 43,747 bush.: Irish pot's, 1.5,704 bush.; sweet pot's, s,l-Jl bush.; buitcr, 110,841 lbs.; hav, 97.5. tons. Cash value of farms, *l,197,90(). Total, es- timated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $554,075. Value of manufactures, $G5..'590. Casey, p. v. in Clark co.. 111., on the St. Louis, Vandalia & Terre Haute R.tl., 12 mis. E. of of Greenup, and oii mis. from Terre Haute. One newspaper. •Casey, p. v. in Guthrie co., Iowa, on the Chi- cago, Rock Island & Paeilic R. R.,51 nils, from Des Moines. One newspaper. Casey Creek, p. o. in Adair co., Ky. Casey ville, p. v. in St. Clair co.. 111., 12 mis. by railroad K. of Fast St. Louis. •Ci»sey ville, p. v. in Union co., Ky., on the OhioR., 13 mis. below Shawneetown, 111. Pop., 510. Casey ville, p. o. in Lincoln co.. Miss. Cache, eo. in Utah; forms the N. E. extremity. Area. 2,23ti sq. mis. Pop., 8,229: in 18i>0. 2,(i(J5. It is bounded on the W. by the Walisateh Mts.; drained by thf" IJear R., which traverses the eastern part from S. to N., an3 bush.; Indian-corn, 070,013 bush.; oats, 175,06.5 bush.; Irish pot's, 302,058 bush.; wool, 143,913 lbs.; butter, 443,182 lbs.; hay, 33,078 tons. Cash value of farms, $12,220,- 821. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $2,203,229. Value of manufactures, $810,914. Cass, CO. in Minn., N. central part. Area about 5,000 sq. mis. Pop., 380 ; in 1800, 150. This co. is washed on the N. W., N. E. and S. E. by the Mississippi R. Itasca Lake, from which the great river emerges, lies near the W. border ; and at the N. border are several large sheets of water formed by the Mississippi, as Pemidji Lake, Lake Cass, and Winibigoshish Lake. Leecli Lake, the largest in the co , lies in the N. part, and is drained by the Leech R., a tributary of the Mississippi. In the central and S. parts there are several clusters of small lakes, numliering probabl5^ several hundred. The Crow Wing R. rises in the W. part of the CO., awd forms its S. W. boundary. Other streanis draining it are Pine R. andWillow R.' The CO. has a rolling surface, nearly 1,000 feet in height above the sea level. Fores"ts, mostly pine, are abundant; lumbe^'ing is the princi- fal occupation. Agr. productions in 1870 : ndian-corn, 330 bush.; oats, 1,200 bush.; Irish pot's, 900 bush. Cash value of farms, $850. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,770. Cass, CO. in Mo., W. part. Area about 750 sq. mis. Pop., 19,290; in 1800, 9,794. It borders on Kans., antl is intersected by Grand R., which flows trom the N. W. to the S. E., and receives numerous small affluents within it. The sur- face consists chiefly of rolling prairies, alter- nating with small" tracts of wootUand. The soil is productive. Harrisonville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 205,789 bush.; rye, 3,427 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,711,952 bush.; oats, 202,472 bush.; Irish pot's, 82,8.59 bush.; sweet pot's, 4,274 bush.; tobacco, 19,281 lbs.; butter, 252,.508 lbs.; hay, 12,100 tons. Cash value of farms, .$7,883,937. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including addi- tions to stock, etc., $1,629,529. Value of manu- factures, $410,077. Cass, CO. in Neb., E. part, bordering on Iowa. Area about 540 sq. mis. Pop., 8,151 ; in 1800, 3,309. The surface of the co. is mostly undu- lating ; the eastern part, comprising the very fertile liottom-lands of the Missouri R., which forms the easterti boundary, is level. A line of bluffs separates the river bottoms from the highei- and less productive uplands. The latter consists mainly of prairies. The Platte K. foi'ms the N. boundary, and joins the Mis- souri at the N. E. extremity of the co. Platts- mouth is the co. seat, Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 224,070 bush.; rye, 230 bush.; In- dian-corn, 074,.558 bush.; oats, 137,986 bush.; Irish pot's, 78,107 bush.; sweet pot's, 325 bush.; butter, 171,202 lbs.; hav, 11,971 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,880,152. Total, estimated, value of all larm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $1,408,405. Value of manufactures, $233,3.50. Cass, CO. in Tex., N. E. part ; borders on Ark. and La. Area, 1,230 sq. mis. Pop., 8,875 ; in 1800, 8,411. The northern boundary is formed by the Sulphur Fork of the Red R. ; the southern by the Big Cypress R. and Soda Lake, which receives Jilaclc R. and other affluents. The surface is low and gently undvilating. The soil is fertile, and consists of a deep red loam. The bottom-lands of the streams are swampy and subject to inundation. Iron ore of gooil quality occurs. Liudcu is the co. seat. Agr, productions in 1870 : Wheat, 292 bush.; rye, 69 bush.; Indian-corn, 2.56,,50J bush.; oats, 462 bush.; Irish pot's, 4,984 bush.; sweet pot's, 30,328 bush.; cotton, .5,996 bales; butter, Xi^o'ii lbs. Cash value of farms, $10(i,5(!(). Total, e»- timated, value of all farm productions, in- eluding additions to stock, etc., $1,000,033. Cass, tn. in Fulton co.. 111. Pop., 1,283. Cass, p. o. in l)u Page co.. 111. Cass, tn. in Clay co., Ind. Pop., 470. Cass, tn. in Greene co., Ind. Pop., 819. Cass, tn. in Pulaski co., Ind. Pop., 400. Cass, tn. in Ohio co., Ind. Pop., 772. Cass, tn. in Cass co., Iowa. Pop.'^ 1,200. Cass, tn. in Cedar co., Iowa. Pop., 591. Cass, tn. in Clayton co., Iowa. Pop., 1,272. Cass, tn. in Guthrie co., Iowa. Pop., 1,754. Cass, tn. in Hamilton co., Iowa. Pop., 433. Cass, tn. in Harrison co., Iowa. Pop., 217. Cass, tn. in .Jones co., Iowa. Pop., 913. Cass, tn. in Shelby co., Iowa. Pop., 120. Cass, tn. in Wapello co., Iowa. Pop., 859. Cass, tn. in Douglas co.. Mo. Pop., 410. Cass, tn. in Greene co.. Mo. Pop., 1,531. Cass, tn. in Stone co.. Mo. Pop., 592. Cass, tn. in Texas co.. Mo. Pop., 779. Cass, tn. in Hancock co., Ohio. Pop.. 759. Cass, tn. in Muskingum co., Ohio. Pop., 85L Cass, tn. in Richland co., Ohio. Pop., 1,274. Cass, tn. in Huntingdon co., Pa. Pop., .599. Cass, tn. in Schuylkill co.. Pa Pop., 4,021. Cass, p. V. in Venango co.. Pa., on Six Mile Run, and 13 mis. S. E. of Franklin. Cass, tn. in Monongalia co., W. Va. Pop.. 1,449. Cassada^a, p. v. in Chautauqua co., N. Y., on the Dunkirk, Warren & Pittsburgh K. B., 14 mis. from Dunkirk. Pop., 225. Cassandra, p. o. in Walker co., Ga. Cassandra, p. o. in Avoyelles parish. La. Cass Bridge, p. o. in Saginaw co., Mich., 3 mis. from Briilgeport. Cass Centre, p. o. in Cass co., Iowa. Cass City, p v. iu Tuscola co., Mich., 15 mis. from Cairo. Cassel, p. o. in Wright Co., Minn., on the St, Paul & Pacific R. R. Cassella, p. o. in Lake co., Ind. Cassell Prairie, p. o. in Sauk co., Wis. Casselnian, p. o. in Somerset co.. Pa. *Cassopolis, p. V. and the co. seat of Cass co., Mich., on Stone Lake and at the intersection of the Air Line division of the Michigan Cen- tral R. R. with the Peninsular R. R.,20 ml.s. from Three Rivers and 105 mis. W. of Detroit. Pop., 728 Two newspapers. Cass Liake, in Cass co., Minn., about 13 mis. long and 9 nils. wide. The Mississippi R. en- ters it from the W., and emerges from it flow- ing E. Cass Station, p. v. in Bartow co., Ga., on the Western & Atlantic R R., 85 mis. from Chat- tanooga. Casstown, p. v. in Miami co., Ohio, 4 mis. from Troy. Pop., 241. Cassville, p. o. in Kewton co., Ark. Cassville, p. v. in Howard co., Ind., on the Indianapolis, Peru & Chicago R. R., 5 mis. N. of Kokoino. Cassville, tn. in Neosho co., Kans. Pop., 1,070. Cassville, p. v. and co. seat of Barry co.. Mo., 30 mis. S. E. of Neosho. Pop., 287. One news- pa)ier. Cassville, p. v. in Ocean co., N. J., 14 mis. from Bricksburgh. Cassville, p. v. in Oneida co., N. Y., on the Utica, Chenango & Susquehanna R. R., 14 mis. S. E. of Utica. It is the western terminus of the branch to Richfield Springs. Cassville, p. o. in Harrison co., Ohio. Cassville, p. o. in White co., Teiin. CASSVILLE. 186 CATAWBA. CassTille, p. v. in Huntingdon co., Pa., 16 mis. t). \V. of Mapletou Depot on the Pennsylvania Central H. R. Cassville, p.'o. in Monongalia co., W. Va. C'ussville, tn. in Grant co.. Wis. Pop., 1,.318. C'a«svillc, p. V. in the aI)ove tn., on the Missis- sippi It., 3i mis. below Prairie du Chien. Pop., 551. Castalia, p. v. in Winneshiek co., Iowa, on the .Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R., 32 mis. X. W. of Mf^Gregor. Castnlia, p. o. in Xash co., X. C. Castalia, p. v. in Erie co., Uliio, 55^ Vniles by- rail loa 1 S. W. of Sandusky. Castalia Spring's, p. o. in Summer CO., Tenn. Castaiia, p. v. in Monona co., Iowa, 10 mis. from Oiiawa City. Castaiiia Orovej p. o. in Lincoln co., N. C. Castoll, p. o. in Llano co., Tex. Castile, tn. in Wyoming co., N. Y. Pop., 2,1S(5. Castile, p. V. in the above tn., on the Erie R. R., '.1'^ mis.S. E. of Warsaw. Castiiie, tn. in Hancock co., Me. Pop., 1,303. *Castiiic, p. V. and a port of entry in the above tn., on the Penobscot B., U liils. S. of Orland. Castine, p.v. in Darke co., Ohio, 3 mis. from Manchester. Pop., 177. Castle, p. o. in Rantlolph co., Ind. Castle, p. o. in Andrew co.. Mo. Castleberry, p. o. in Conecuh co., Ala. Castle Crais-, p. o. in Campb.^U co., Va. Castle Creek, p. o. in Broome co., N. Y. Castle Fin, p. o. in Vork co., Pa. Castle Garden, p. o. in Blue Earth co., Minn. Castle tirove, tn. in Jones co., Iowa. Pop., 839. Castle tirove, p. o. in the above tn. Castle Ilayne, p. o. in New Hanover co., N. C. Castle Ilill, p. o. in Aroostook co.. Me., near the Aroostook R., 11 nils. W. of Presque Isle. Castle Hill Plantation, tn. in Aroostook CO.. Mr,. I'op., ij7. CastlcnianVs Ferry, p. o. in Clarke CO., Va. Castle I'eake, one of the most elevated sum- mits of the Sierra Nevada, in Cal. It is 12,500 feet high. Castle Rock, p. o. in Douglas co., Colo. Castle Rock, tn. in Dakota co., Minn. Pop., 70.{. Castle Rock, p. o. In the above tn., on the North I'aoilie R. R. Castle Rock, p. o. in Osage co.. Mo. Castle Rock, p. v. in Cowlitz co., Wash. Ter., 12U; mis. N. of Monticello. Casfle Rock, p. V. in Grant CO., Wis., 12 mis. S. K. of Boscobel. Castleton, p. o. in Stark co.. 111. Castleton, p. v. in Marion co., Ind., on the In- dianapolis, Peru & Chicago R. R., 11 mis. N. N. E. f)r Indianapolis. Castleton, p. o. in Reno co., Kans. Castleton, p. o. in Harford co., Md. Castleton, tn. in Barry co., Mich. Pop., 1,73S. Castleton, p. v. in Rensselaer co., N. Y., on the left bank of the Hudson R. and the Hud- son River R. R,, 9 mis. S. of Albany. Castleton, tn. in Richmond co., N. Y. Pop., 9,51)1. Castleton, tn. in Rutland co., Vt. Pop., 3,243. ^Castleton, p. v. in theal)ove tn.,on the Rims- selaer & Saratoga R. R., 11 mis. W. of Rut- land. Castleton, p. o. in Culpepper co., Va. Castleton Corners, p. o. in Richmond co., N. V. Castleville, p. o. in Buchanan co., Iowa. Castlewood's, tn. in Russell co., Va. Pop., l.-^S). Castor, p. o. in Bollinger co , Mo. Castor, tn. in Madison co., Mo. Pop., 1,000. Castor, tn. in Stoddard co., Mo. Pop., 2,785. Castoria, tn. in San Joatiuin CO., Cal. Pop., l,isi. Castorland, p. o. in Lewis co., N. Y. 1 CastroTille, tn. in Monterey co., Cal. Pop.. l,:;o2. Castrovllle, p. v. in the above tn., 39 rals. S. W. of Gilroy, and near the entrance of Salinas K. into the Bay of INIonterey. It is the center of a flourishing farming region and has con- siileral)le local trade. Pop., 43G. Castroville, p. v. in Medina co., Tex., on the ]Medina R., 25 mis. W. of San Antonio. Pop., 515. Caswell, CO. in N. C, N. part : borders on Va. Area, 310 sq. mis. Pop., 10,031 ; in ISIJO, ltj,215. The surface is rolling and the soil productive. The CO. is drained by the Hycootee R. and the County LineCr., and Hogans Cr., which emp- ty into the Dan R. The Richmond & Danville R. R. intersects the N. W. corner. Yancey- ville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1S70 : Wheat, 80,.597 bush.; rye, 393 bush.; Indian- corn, 2.37,257 bush.; oats, 93,6t(; bush.; Irish pot's, 8,615 bush.; sweet pot's, 12,5tii bush.; to. bacco, 2,262,053 lbs.; butter; 63,000 lbs.; hav, 33 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,129,700. Total, estimateil, value of all farm proiluclions, in- clndingadditionsto stock, etc.,. ■j!S49,462. Value of manufactures, .'$157,488. Caswell, tn. in Calhoun co.. Ark. Pop., 220. Caswell, p. o. in La Fayette co.. Miss. Catahonla, parish in La., E. part. Area, 1,950 sq. mis. Pop., 8,475; in 1830,11,651. The sur- face is mostly level and consists of prairies. Along the Washita R., which traverses the co. and forms part of the E. boundary, there ex- tend low ranges of hills. The Tensas R., a tributary of the Washita, forms also part of the eastern boundary ; the Saline Bayou forms the western. In the W. part is Catahoula Lake, which is drained bj'^ the Washita. Harrisou- burgh is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Indian-corn, 76,165 bush.; Irish pot's, 95 bush.; .sweet pot's, (j,528 bush.; cottouj 8,873 bales ; butter, 175 lbs. Cash value of farms, 6il,00!),831. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $735,095. Catalpa, tn. in Culpepper co., Va, Pop., 3,3SS. Catalpa Grove, p. o. in Greene co., Ky. Cataract, p. v. in Owen co., Ind., 6 mis. from Cloveriiale. Cataract, p. o. in Monroe co., "Wis., in the Til- lage of Alton, 10 nnles from Sparta. *Catasanqua, p. bor. in Lehigh co.. Pa., on Lehigh Valley R. R., 3 mis. W. of Allentown. It is t he terminus of the Catasauqua & Fogels- ville R. R., and lies on the Lehigh & Susque- hanna Canal. It has extensive iron works, and four newspapers. The bor. has 2,853 in- habitants. Catatonk, p. o. in Tioga co., N. Y., on the Cay- uga & Susquehanna R. R., 4 mis. N. of Owego. Catania, p. o. in Harris co., Ga. Catawba, co. in N. C, W. part. Area about 400 S(i. nils. Pop., 10,984; in 1860, 10,729. The Catawba R. forms the N. and E. boundaries, and receives BaM's Cr. and Mountain Cr. The Little Catawba R. flows through the center of the CO. from N. to S.,and receives Clark's Cr. The surface is hilly and the soil productive. Newton is the co. scat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat. 34,746 bush.; rye, 1,917 bush.; In- dian-corn, 142,876 bush.; oats, 41,.5.)3 bush ; Irish pot's, 4,510 bush.; sweet pot's. 5,177 bush.; buD- ter, 2»,679 lbs. Cash value of farms, !j!')07,424. Total, estimated, value of all farm proiluc- tions, incluiling adilitions to stock, etc., $350,- 257. Value of man nfactures, !j!J0,750. Catawba, p. v. in Pendleton co., Ky., on the Kentucky Central R. li., 35 mis. S. S. E. of Covington. Catawba, p. o. in Caldwell co.. Mo. Catawba, p. v. in Clark co., Ohio, 15 mis. N. E. of Springtteld. Pop., 318. Catawba, tn. in Roanoke co., Va. Pop., 813. Catawba, p. o. in the above tu. CATAWBA ISLAND. 187 CAVIN ROCK. Catawba Island, tn. in Ottawa Co., Ohio. Pop., 515. Catawba Island, p. o. in the above tn. Catawba River rises in the Blue Ridge, in Burke co., N. C; flows through Iredell co., and then enters S. C, forming the boundary between Lancaster, York and Chester dis- tricts. Below Kocky Mount it is called Wa- teree. Catawba Station, p. v. in Catawba co., N. C, on the Catawba R. and the Western North Carolina R. R., 3i3 mis. \V. of Salisbury. Catawba Vale, p. o. in McDowell co., N. C. Catawissa, p. v. in Franklin co., Mo., on the Atlantic & Pacific R. R., 42 mis. from St. Louis. Pop., lii. Catawissa, tn. in Columbia co., Pa. Pop., 1,614. Catawissa, p. v. in the abve tn., on the Sus- quelianua R. and the Catawissa R. R., 47 mis. W. of Tamaqua. Catflsh, p. V. in Clarion co.. Pa., on the Alle- ghany Valley R. R., 14 mis. S. of Foxburg. Catharine, "tn. in Schuyler co., N. Y. Pop., l,()-29. Catharine, p. v. in the above tn., 7 mis. S. E. of Wat kins. Catharine, tn. in Blair co., Pa. Pop., 907. Catharine Is(i. mis. Pop., 50,5">0 ; in 1800, 5.5,7(>7. It borders in the N. on T^ake Ontario, in the W. on Luke Ciiyii^a, and in the K. on Lake Skan- eateles. Seneca K. flows thiou<57 bush.; rye, 2,4.i9 bush.; Indian-corn, 703,148 bush.; oats, 916,108 bush.; Irish pot's, 3"J7,747 bush.; wool, 324, 792 lbs.; but- ter, 2,3'.)2,23S lbs.; hay, 87,004 tons. Cash value of farms, 5s.'{2,712,.5.i.i. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $5,706,417. Value of manufac- tures, iii7,378, 33;J. Cayng'a, p v. in Livingston co.. 111., on the Chicago & Alton R. R., 13 mis. from Dwight. Cay USA'! p. o. in Hinds co., Miss. Cayii^a, p. v. in Cayuga co., N. Y., on the K. shore of Cayuga Lake, and on the New I'ork Ce.ntral U. R., 11 mis. W. of Auburn. Pop., 43.5. Cayuga I..Rke, between Cayuga and Seneca COS., in western N. Y.; is nearly 40 mis. long and in the mean 2^ mis. wide, and lies 377 ft. above the level of the sea, or 146 ft. above Lake Ontaiio. Its outlet empties into Seneca Lake. A steamboat line connects Ithaca at the southern extremity and Caj'uga Bridge at the northern. Cayiise, |i. o. in Umatilla co., Oreg. Cayuta, tn. in Schuyler co., N. Y. Pop., 641. Cayuta, p. o. in the; above tn. Cayuta River, tributary of the Chemung R.; ris>>s in Tompkins co., N. Y., flows through Sclmyler and Chemung cos., and forms the boundary between Chemung and Tioga cos. Cayuta I^ake, a small lake in Schuyler co., N. Y., is drained by tlu? Cayuta R. Cayutaville, p.'o. in Schuyler co., N. Y. Cay wood, p. o. in Washing'ton eo., Ohio. Cazeiiovia, tn. in Woodforil co.. 111. Pop., 990. Cazeiiovia, p. v. in the above tn., on the Chil cago & Alton R. R., i% mis. N. of Metamora. Cazenovia, tn. in Madison co., N. Y. Pod 4,265. ^Cazenovia, p. v. in Madison co., N. Y., on Chit- tenango Cr., and on the Cazenovia & Canas- tota R. R., 15 mis. from Canastota. It lies on a small lake of the same name, and is the center of an active trade. Much cheese is manufactured here. Pop., 1,718. One news- pai)er. Cazenovia, p. v. in Richland co., Wis5, 7 mis. S. \V. of Lavalle and 29 mis. N. of Lone Kock. Cearfoss, p. o. in Washington co., Md. Cecil, CO. in Md., N. K. corner, bordering on Del. and Pa. An-a about 300 sq. mis. Pop., 25,874 ; in 1860, 2;i,80>. The surface is undulat- ing and the soil fertile. The co. inchnles the head of Chesapeake B.,and is bounded on the W. by the Susqufshanna R. It is drained by the North East R., Elk R. and Rohemian R. Sassafras R. forms the southern boundary. Large quantities of granite are quarried in the eo. The Philadelphia & Wilmington R. R. anil the Philadelphia & HaUimore K. R. inter- sect the cf). Elkton is the CO. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in ISrO: Wheat, 30.5,818 bush.; rve, 670 bush.; Indian-corn, G8.'j,0S3 bush.; oats, 305..307 bush.; Irish pot's, 110.839 bush.; sweet pot's, 5,287 bush.; butter, 44.5,720 lbs.; hay, 19,986 tons. Cash viilue of farms, $10,S9t,29L Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing addJIinns to stock, etc., !ji2,2S8,360. Value of mauufaclures, $2,113,6^2. Cecil, p. V. in Paulding co., Ohio, near the Maumee R. and on the Toledo, Wabash & Western R. «.. 1.3^ mis. W. S. W. of Defiance. Cecil, tn. in Washington co., Pa. Pop., 1,102. Cecil, p. o. in the above tn. Cecilian, p. v. in Hardin co., Ky., on the Eli- zabetlUown &, Paducah R. R., 6" mis. S. W. of Elizabethtown. Cccilton, p. V. in Cecil co., Md., 18i^ mis. S. of Elkton. Cedar, eo. in Iowa, E. part. Area, 576 sq. mis. Pop., 19,731 ; in ]80 bush.; but- ter, 41,9.50 lbs.: hav, 3,214 tons. Cash value of farms, $244,050. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, incluiling additions to stock, etc., $133,880. Value of manulactures, $'•0,940. Cedar, tn. m Clarke CO., Ark. Pop., 897. Cedar, tn. in Knox co.. 111. Pop., 2,153. Cedar, tn. in Benton co., Iowa. Pop., 1,041. Cedar, tn. in Cherokee co., Iowa. Pop., 250. Cedar, tn. in Black Hawk co., Iowa. Pop., 731, Cedar, tn. in Floyd co., Iowa. Pop., 41.5. Cedar, tn. in Greene co., Iowa. Pop., 30j. Cedar, tn. in JeflTerson co., Iowa. Pop., 816. Cedar, tn. in .Johnson co., Iowa. Po))., 1,094. Cedar, tn. in Lee co., Iowa. Pop., 1,190. Cedar, tn. in Lucas co., Iowa. Pop., 704. Cedar, tn. in Slaliaskia co., Iowa. Pop., 1,265. Cedar, tn. in Mitchell co.. Iowa. Pop., 7.33. Cedar, tn. in Moni-oe co., Iowa. Pop., 831. Cedar, tn. in Muscatine co., Iowa. Pop., 421. Cedar, tn. in Van Buren co.,Iowa. Pop., 1,090. Cedar, tn. in Washington eo., Iowa. Poj)., 957. Cedar, tn. in VVilson co., Kans. Pop., .539. Cedar, tn. in Boone co , Mo. I'op., 5,020. Ce. Cedar Creelt, tn. in Sevier co.. Ark. Pop., 117. Cedar Creek, tn. in Sussex co., Del. Pop., 3,,5«. Cedar CreeU, tn. in Allen co., Ind. Pop., 1,713. Cedar Creels, tn. in Lake co., Ind. Pop., 1,3JG. Cedar Creek, p. o. in De Kalb co., Ind. Cedar Creek, tn. in Cowley co., Kans. Pop., 79. Cedar Creek, tn. in Marion co., Kans. Pop., 10.5. Cedar Creek, p. o. in Barry co., Mich. Cedar Creek, tn. in Muskegon co., Mich. Pop., 6f)0. Cedar Creek, tn. in Wayne co.. Mo. Pop., 379. Cedar Creek, p. o. in Taney co.. Mo. Cedar Creek, p. o. in Cass co., Nebr. Cedar Creek, p. v. in Ocean co., N. J., 7% mis. S. of Tf)m's River, the co. seat. Cedar Creek, p. o. in Cumberland co., N. C. Cedar Creek, p. o. in Greene co., Tenn. Cedar Creek, p. o. in Bastrop co., Tex. Cedar Creek, tn. in Bath co., Va. Pop., 903. Cedar Creek, p. o. in Frederick co., Va. Cedar Creek, p. v. in Washington co.. Wis., 3 mis. N. E. of Ackervilie on the Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R. * Cedar Creek, tributary of the Shenandoah R. in Slienandoali co., Va.; flows in a long valley between the Great and Little North Moun- tains in a N. E. direction, turns to the S. K. and joins the N.Branch of the Shenandoah below Strasburg. Cedar Creek Ijanding, p. o. in Perry co., Tenn. Cedar Bale, p. o. in Sanilac co., Mich. Cedar Falls, tn. in Black Hawk co., Iowa. Pop., exclusive of the city of Cedar Falls, 1,311. •Cedar Falls, city in the above tn., at the in- tersection of theBurlington, Cedar Rapids & Minnesota R. R. with the Iowa Division of the, Illinois Central R. R., 99 mis. W. of Dubuque, and on the Cedar R., which furnishes excellent water-power. The city has nunaerous manu- fjictories and is rapidly growing. Pop., 3,070. Two newspapers. Cedar Falls, p. o. in Greenville district, S. C. Cedar Falls, p. v. in Dunn co., Wis., on the Red Cedar R., 8 mis. above Menomonee, the CO. seat. Cedar Fork, p. v. in Menomonee co., Mich., on Green B., 30 mis. from Menomonee. Cedar Fork, p. o. in Franklin co., Mo. Cedar Fork, p. o. in L'^nion co., Tenn. Cedar Grove, p. o. in Jelferson co., Ala. Cedar Grove, p. y. iu Walker co., Ga., in the valley between Missionary Ridge and Look- out Mountain, 25 mis. S. of Chattanooga. Tenn. Cedar ©rove, p. v. in Franklin co., Ind., on the White Water R., and the White Water Division of the Cincinnati, Indianapolis & Lafayette R. R., 7 mis. S. E. of BrookviUe. Cedar CSrove, p. o. in Orange co., N. C. Cedar CJrove, p. o. in Laurens co., S. C. Cedar Crove, p. o. in Kaufman co., Tex. Cedar Grove, p. v. in Sheboygan co., Wis., 14 mis. from Shebovgan Falls. Cedar Grove Mills, p. o. in Rockbridge co., Va. Cedar Hill, p. o. in Yell co.. Ark. Cedar Hill, i). o. in JetTerson co.. Mo. Cedar Hill, p. v. in Albany co., N. Y., on the Hudson R.. 8 mis. S. of Albany. Cedar Hill, p. o. in Ajison co., X. C. Cedar Hill, p. o. in Fairfleld co.. Ohio. Cedar Hill, p. v. in Robertson co., Tenn., on "the Edgeflfeld & Kentucky R. R., 12 mis. from Guthrie. Cedar Hill, p. v. in Dallas co., Tex., 15 mis, from Dallas. Cedar Island, v. in Sarpy co., Nebr., on the Omaha & Southwestern "R. R., 20 mis. S. W. of Omaha. Cedar Keys, a group of small islands near the W. coast of Florida, belonging to ievy CO., and W. of Wacasassa B. Cedar Keys, p. v. and the co. seat of Levy co., Fla., on a point of land near the above islands and on the Florida R. R., 151 mis. from Fer- nandina. Pop., 410. Cedar Liake, p. o. in Lake co., Ind., near Tin- kersville, and 7 mis. from Crown Point. Cedar I..ake, tn. in Scott co., Minn. Pop., 758, Cedar Lake, p. o. in the above tn. Cedar Lake, p. o. in Atlantic co., N. .7. Cedar L.ake, p. o. in Herkimer co., N. Y. Cedar Lake, p. v. in Waushara co.. Wis., 18 mis. N. VV. of Berlin. Cedar Lake, p. o. iu Greene co., Tenn. Cedar Mills, tn. in Renville co., Minn. Pop., 20). Cedar Mills, p. o. in Meeker co., Minn. Cedar Mills, p. o. in Adams co., Ohio. Cedar Mills, p. o. in Gi-ayson co., Tex. <'edar Mines, p. o. in Monroe co., Iowa. Cedar Mountain, p. o. in Transylvania co., X. C. Cedar Mountain, tn. in Culpepper «o., Va. Pop., l.TO'*. Cedar Plains, p. o. in Morgan co., Ala. Cedar Point, p. o. of the v. of Cedar Grove in. Chase co., Kans., on the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe R. R., 100 mis. from Topeka. Cedar Point, p. o. in Page co., Va. *Cedar Rapids, city in Linn co., Iowa, on the Cedar R., and at the intersection of the Chi- cago & Northwestern R. R, with the Dubuque & Southwestern R. R. and the Burlington, Ce- dar Rapids & Minnesota R. R., 219 mis. W. of Chicago, 81 mis. W. of Clinton, and 100 mis. N. of Burlington. It has manufactories and an extensive river commerce. Pop., 5,910. SLs newspapers. Cedar Ridgre, p. o. in AVhitfield co., Ga. Cedar Rock, p. o. in Franklin co., N. C. Cedar Run, p. o. iu Grand Traverse co., Mich. Cedar Run, p. o. in Muskingum co^ Ohio. Cedar Run, p. o. in Lycoming co., Pa. Cedar Run, tn. in Fauquier co., Va. Pop., 2.14.1. Cedar Shoal, p. o. in Chester district, S. C. Cedar Spring's, p. o. in Early co., Ga. Cedar Spring:s, p. v. in Kent co., Mich., on the Grand Rapids & Indiana R. R., 13 mis. N. of Howard City. One newsjiaper. Cedar Springs, p. v. in Clinton co., Pa.,2 ml3. S. of Flemington on the Bald Eagle Branch R. R. Cedar Springes, p. o. in Spartanburg district, S. C. CEDARTOWN. 190 CENTRAL INSTITUTE. Ccdartown, p. v. and co. seat of Polk CO., Ga., r.i inU. S. of Koine. Pop., 323. Cedar Vale, p. v. in Howard co., Kans., 25 mis. S. \V. of KIk FalLs. Cedar Vale, p. o. in Onondaga co., N. Y. Cedar Valley, p. v. in Black Hawk co., Iowa, on I he IJiirlinfiton, Cedar Rapids & Minnesota R. 11., 4S nils. X. of Cedar Rapids. Cedar Valley, p. o. in Caldwell co., N. C. Cedar Valley, p. o. in Waj'ne co , Ohio. Cedar Valley, p. o. in Havs co., Tex. Cedar Valley, p. v. in Utah co., Utah, 30 mis. W. of Tooele. Cedar View, p. o. in Sussex co., Va. Cedarville, p. o. in Crawford co.. Ark. Cedarvllle, p. v. in Siskiyou co., Cal., 137 mis. E. of Yr"ka. Cedarville, p. v. in Stephenson co.. 111., 6 mis. from Frceport. Cedarville, p. v. in Allen co., Ind., 10 mis. from Fort W'iivne. Cedarville, p. o. in Pocahontas co,, Iowa. Cedarville, p. o. in Smith co., Kans. Ce. o. in Dade co., Mo. Cedarville, p. v. in Cumberland CO., N. J., 8 nils. S. of IJridgeton, the co. seat. Cedarville, p. v. in Herkimer co , N. Y., 8 mis. S. I-:, of Uion. Cedarville, tn. in Greene co., Ohio. Pop., 2,361. ♦Cedarville, p. v. in the above tn., on the Lit- tle Miami R. R., 8 mis. N. E. of Xenia. Pop., 7.V!. Cedarville, p. o. in Warren co., Va. Cedarville. p. v. in Chehalis co., "Wash. Ter., *) mis. S. W. of Olynipia. Cedarville, tn. in Warren CO., Va. Pop., 1,734. Cedar Wood, p. o. in Harrison co., Ind. Cedron, p. o. in Lincoln co., Kans. Cedron, p. o. in Clermont co., Ohio. Celestiiie, p. v. in Dubois co., Ind., 20 mis. from Shoals. Celiiia, p. o. in Perry co., Ind. Celina, p. o. in Dent co., Mo. *Celiiia, p. V. and co. seat of Mercer co., Ohio, 19'/; mis. W. of Wapakonetta. It lies near the sources of the Wabash R. Pop., 859. Two ni'wspapers. Celina, p. V. and the co. seat of Jackson co., Tenn., on the Cumberland R. and 82 mis. E. N. E. of Nashville. Centenary, p. o. in Marion district, S. C. Centenary, p. o. in Buckinghani co., Va. Center, tn. in Posey co., Ind. Pop., 955. Center, tn. in Boone co., Ind. Pop., .3,885. Center, tn. in Lake co., Ind. Pop., 1,932. Center, tn. in .Tcnniugs co., Ind. Pop., 2,fi33. Center, tn. in Hancock co., Ind. Pop., 3,495.. Center, tn. in Martin eo., Iiid. Pop., 1,170. Center, tn. in Appanoose co., Iowa. Pop., 1.7J3. Center, tn. in Pottawatomie co., Iowa. Pop., Center, tn. in Winnebago co., Iowa. Pop., 43-'. Center, tn. in Cedar co., Iowa. Pop., 2,899. Center, tn. in Dubuque co., Iowa. Pop., 1,039. Center, tn. in Clinton co., Iowa. Pop., 1,317. Center, tn. in Monona co., Iowa. Pop., IS**. Center, tn. in WapcUa co., Iowa. Pop., 1,093. Center, ta. in Allamakee co., Iowa. Pop., 1,()4S. Center, tn. in Greene co., ;Mo. Pop., 1,681. Center, tn. in IJnchanan co., Mo. Pop., 1,918. Center, tn. in Ralls co., ^lo. Pop., 726. Center, tn. in Vernon co., Mo. Pop., 2,603. Center, tn. in Mercer co., Ohio. Pop., \,-2^. Center, p. v. in Shelby co.,Tex., 15 mis. N. of St. Augustine. Iillm. p. o. in Montgomery Co., Va. Center Point, p. o. in Tallahatchie co., Miss. *Centerville, p. v. and tlie co. seat of Appa- noose co., Iowa, on the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific R. R., 59 mis. W. S. W. of Fairfield and 137 mis. from Davenport. It has several mills and manufactories and lies in a well- timbered district. Pop. about 1,500. One newspapei". Centerville, tn. in Neosho co., Kans. Pop., 8S9. Centerville, tn. in Washington co., Me. Pop., 14.1. Centerville, p. v. in Davis co., Utah, on the Utah Central R. R., II mis. X. of Salt Lake City and 26 nils. S. of Ogden. Centerville, tn. in Manitowoc co.. Wis. Pop., 1 ,6.50. Central, tn. in Franklin CO., Mo. Pop., 2,271. Central, tn. in St. Louis co.. Mo. Pop., 8,923. Central, p. v. in the above tn., 10 mis. from St. Louis. Central, tn. in .JetTerson co.. Mo. Pop., 1,789. Central, p. o. in Columbia CO., Pa. Central, tu. in Essex co., Va. Pop., 3.449. Central, tn. in Rockingham co., Va. Pop., 2,8S-i. Central, p. o. in Gloucester CO., Va. Central, tn. in Doddridge Co., W. Va. Pop., S33. Central Academy, p. o. in Panola co.. Miss. Central Bridge, \i. v. in Schoharie co., N. Y., on the Albany &, Susquehanna R. R., 6 mis. E. of Barnerville. ♦Central City, city and the co. seat of Gilpin CO., Colo., 20 mis.' N. W. of Golden City ; is picturesquely situated in a caiion of the Rocky Mts., which is drained by a tributary of the South Platte R. The Gregory Gold District surrounds the city, where the ore is reduced and shipped. In 1870 it shipped $1,- 6.50,000 worth of ore. Pop., 2,360. Four news- papers. Central City, p. v. in Marion CO., III., on tha Illinois Central R, R., 1 mle. N. of Centralia. Central City, p. v. in Linn co., Io«"a, 14 mis. N. \V. of Auamosa, Central CIt.v, p. v. in Anderson co., Kans., 25 nils. froTii Ottawa. Central City, p. o. in Putnam co.. Mo. Central College, p. v. in Franklin co., Ohio, 12 nils. N. K. of Columbus. ♦Central Falls, p. v. in Providence co., R. T., on the Providence & Worcester R. R., 1*^ mle. X. of Pawtueket. It has nuTuerous maun fac- tories, especially cotton mills. Pop. about 5.000. Two newspapers. Central House, p. v. in Butte co., Cal., 5}^ mis. K. of Gridlej'. ♦Centralia, city in Marion co.. 111., at the junction of theChicago Branch and the main branch of the Illinois Central R. R., 252 mis, S. of Chicago and 112 mis. X. of Cairo. It con- tains the machiue shops of the railroad com- • panvand other manufactories. In the vicinity large quantities of fruit are raised. Pop., 3,190. Two newspapers. Centralia, p. v. in Xcnivha co., Kans., on the Central Branch of the Union Pacific R. R., 62 mis. N. \V. of Atchison. Centralia. p. v. in Boone eo.. Mo., on the Xorth Missouri II. R., 14 mis. W. of Mexico. Centralia, p. v. iu Columbia co., Pa., on the Mahanov, B'-aver Mi'ailow & Htizleton R, R., 47 nils. W. of Maueh Chniik. Centralia, tn. in Wood co.. Wis. Pod., 893. Centralia. p. v. in theabovt; tn., on Wisconsin R., I mil', fnm (iraud Rapids. Central Institute, p. o. in Coosa co., Ala. CENTRAL LAKE. 191 CENTREDALE. Central T^aUe, p. o. in Antrim oo., Mich. Central >Iine, p. o. in Keweenaw co., Micli. Central Parfc, p. o. in Gallatin co., Mont. Central Park, p. v. in Queens co., N. Y., on the Long Island R. R., 3 mis. S. E. of Hicks- ville. Central Plains, p. o. In Fluvanna co., Va. Central Point, tn. in Goodhue co., Minn. Pop., KIO. Central Point, p. o. in Jackson co., Oreg. Central Point, p. o. in Caroline co., Va. Central Square, p. v. in Oswego co., N. Y., S}4 mis. X. of IJrewerton at the W. end of Oneida L., and 1 nile N. of the New Y'ork & Oswego Midland R. R. Central Station, p. o. in Doddridge co., W. Va. Central Valley, p. o. in Orange co., N. Y. Central Mount Vernon, v. in Westchester CO., N. Y. Pop., 450. Central Villagre, p. v. in "Windham co.. Conn., on tlie Norwich & Worcliester R. R., 20 mis. N. of Norwich, and on the Quiuehaug R. Central Villag'c, p. v. in Bristol co., Mass., 3 mis. S. of Westport. Centre, p. v. and the co. seat of Cherokee co., Ala., on the Coosa R., 15 nils. E. of Greenwood and -20 mis. N. of Jacksonville. One news- paper. Centre, tn. in Polk co. Ark. Pop., 614. Centre, tn. in Prairie co.. Ark. Pop., 773. Centre, tn. in Sel)astian co., Ark. Pop., 1,903. Centre, p. o. in Schnvler co.. 111. Centre, tn. in Hendricks co., Ind. Pop., 2,795. Centre, tn. in Howard co., Ind. Pop., 2,857. Centre p. o. in the above tn. Centre, tn. in Grant co., Ind. Pop., 2,641. Centre, tn. in Greene co., Ind. Pop., 1,S70. Centre, tn. in Delaware co., Ind. Poj)., 4,375. Centre, tn. iu Dearborn co., Ind. Pop., 4,699. Centre, tn. in Porter co., Ind. Pop., 1,394. Centre, tn. in Rush co., Ind. Pop., 1,645. Centre, tn. in Ripley co., Ind. Pop., 1,5!S1. Centre, tn. in St. Joseph co., Ind. Pop., 717. Centre, tn. in Starke en., Ind. Pop., 555. Centre, tn. in Vanderburgh CO., Ind. Pop., l,68i). Centre, tn. in Wayne co., Ind. Pop., 2,8.55. Centre, tn. in Marion co., Ind. Pop., 4,274. Centre, tn. in Marshall co., Ind. Pop., 4,830. Centre, tn. in Union co., Ind. Pop., 1,896. Centre, tn. in La Porte co., Ind. Pop., 1,9,32. Centre, tn. in Decatnr co., low'a. Pop., 1,738. Centre, tn. in Emmett co., Iowa. Pop., 146. Centre, tn. in Fayette co., Iowa. Pop., 504. Centre, tn. in Guthrie co., Iowa. Pop., 924. Centre, tn. in Henry co., Iowa. Pop., 6,310. Centre, p. o. in Page co., Iowa. Centre, tn. in Atcliison co., Kans. Pop., 1,605. Centre, tn. in Doniplian co., Kans. Pop., 2,248. Centre, p. o. in Howard co., Kans. Centre, tn. in Marion co., Kans. Pop., 539. Centre, tn. in Wilson co., Kans. PoiJ., 855. Centre, tn. in Metcalfe co., Ky. Centre, p. o. in Eaton co., Mich. Centre, p. o. in Attala co., Miss. Centre, tn. in Dade co.. Mo. Pop., 1,568. Centre, tn. in Hickory co.. Mo. Pop., 1,245. Centre, tn. in Knox co.. Mo. Pop., 2,416. Centre, p. o. in Ralls co.. Mo. Centre, p. o. in Guilford co., N. C. Centre, tn. in Camden co., N. J. Pop., 1,718. Centre, tn. in Carroll co., Ohio. Pop., 1,222. Centre, tn. in Guernsey co.. Ohio. Pop., 1,016. Centre, tn. in jMonroe co., Ohio. Pop., 2,58.5. Centre, p. v. in Montgomery, Ohio, 4 mis. from West Kaltimore. Centre, tn. in Morgan co., Oliio. Pop., 1,.353. Centre, tn. in Nol)le co., Ohio. Pop., 1,703. Centre, tn. in VV^illiams co., Ohio. Pop., 1,628. Centre, tn. in Wood co., Ohio. Pop., 1,331. Centre, co. iu Pa., central part. Area about 1,100 sq. raUs. Pop., .34,418 ; in 1860, 27,000. The West Branch of the Susquehanna and its tributary, Mushaanon Cr., form the N. W. boundary. The co. Is traversed by several parallel ranges of the Api>alachiah .System from S. W. to N. E ; and thus compi-ise.-s a number of natural divisions The N. W. part, between the &tream.s above named and the .llleghany Mts., is a broken and elevated table-land. Between the Alleghany and Bald Eagle Mts. is a long and narrow valley, ■which is traversed by Bald Eagle Cr., a tribu- tary of the Susquehanna. S.E. of the Bald Eagle Mts. extends the wide Nittany Valley, which is in part separated from the Penn's Valley and Bru.sh Valley, the next division, by the Nittany Mts. Penn's Valley is bounded by the long range of Tusseys Mt., and the crest of Path Valley Mts. forms the S. E. boundary of the co. Bald Eagle Cr. receives Beach Cr. from the N. W. and Spring Cr. from the S. Penn's Cr., a tributary of the Susque- hanna, traverses the valley which bears ths same name from W. S. W*. to E. N. E. The soil of the valleys is very produetiv^e ; the mountains are covered with forests. The co. abounds in rich iron ore. The Lock Haven & Tyrone R. R. follows the Bald Eagle Creek. Bellefonte is the co. seat. Agr. productions m 1870 ■ AVheat, 475,145 bush.; rye, 63,108 bush.; oats, 389,628 bush.; Indian-corn 1,044,760 bush.; Irish pot's, 117,403 bash.; butter, 521,090 lbs.; hay, 27,725 tons. Cash value of farms, $13,565,- 198. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., .$2,052,317. Value of manufactures, $;i,047,674. Centre, tn. in Perry co., Pa. Pop., 1,121. Centre, p. v. in the above tn., 6 mis. W. of Landisburg. Centre, tn. in Berks co.. Pa. Pop., 1,529. Centre, tn. in Butler co.. Pa. Pop., 843. Centre, tn. in Columbia co. Pa. Pop., 1,322. Centre, tn. in Greene co., Pa. Pop., 1,777. . Centre, tn. in Snyder co., Pa. Pop., 885. Centre, tn. in Indiana co.. Pa. Pop., 1,.555. Centre, tn in Calhoun co., W. Va. Pop., 520. Centre, tn. in Gilmer co., W. Va. Pop., 1,201. Centre, tn. in Wetzel co., W. Va. Pop., 1,336. Centre, tn. in vvyoining co., W. Va. Pop., 622. Centre, tn. in Rock co., Wis. Pop., 1,064. Centre Barnstead, p. o. in Belknap co., N. H. Centre Belpre, p. v. in Washington co., Ohio, on the Oliio R., and S% mis. W. of Belpre. Centre Bend, p. o. in Morgan co., Ohio. Centre Berlin, p. o. in Rensselaer co., N. Y., on the Lebanon Springs R. R., 3^ mis S. of Berlin. Centre Bow, p. o. in Cellar co., Nebr. Centre Bridg'e, p. v. in Bucks co.. Pa., on the Delaware Division of the Pennsylvania Canal and the Delaware R. Centre Brook, p. v. in Middlesex co., Conn., 5 mis. N. of Westbrook, and 1 mle. W. of Essex on the Conni'cticut R. Centre Brunswick, p. o. in Rensselaer co., N. Y. Centreburg'li, p v. in Knox co.. Ohio, 12 mis. from Mt,. Vernon. Centre Canibridse, p. o. iu Washington co., N. Y. Centre Canisteo, p. v. in Steuben co., N. Y., on theCanisteo R., and the Butfalo Branch of the Erie R. R., r^% mis. S. E. of Hornellsville. Centre Conway, p. v. in Carroll co.. N. H., near the Saco R., and 334 mis. N. E. of Con- way. Centre Creek, tn. in Martin co., Minn. Pop., 377. Centre Creek, p. o. in the above tn. Centre Creek, tn. in Jasper co., Mo. Pop., 765. Centre Creek, p. v. in the above tn., 8 mis. from Cartilage. Centre Cross, p. o. in Essex CO., Va. Centre Wale, p. o. in Cedar co., Iowa. Centredale, vi. o. in Providence co., R. I., 7 mis. N. W. of Providence. CENTRE EFFINGHAM. 192 CENTREVILLE. Centre flfflnsjliam, p. v. in Carroll co., N. H., 2 mis. S. of Ertinjiluim. CentreHield, p. v. in Hioeksbiirgh, the co. seat. Centre fi'oint, p. o. in Knox co.. 111. Centre Point, p. v. in Clay co., Ind., 8 mis. from Brazil. Pop., '2-2S. Centre Point, p. v. in Linn co., Iowa, 9 mis. from Slic'llsl)argh. Pop., 413. Centre Point, p. o. in Monroe CO., Ky. Centre Point, p. o. in Brown co., Ohio. Centre Point, p. o. Kerr co., Tex. Centrcport, \y. v. in Suffolk co., X. Y., on the N. coast of Loni^ Island and on the Long Is- land K. II., l-»^ral3. X. E. of Hicksville. Centreport. p. o. in Berks co.. Pa. Centre Prairie, p. o. Sarber co.. Ark. Centre Kidure. p. o. in Woodson co., Kang. Centre Road Station, p. o. in Crawford co.. Pa., on tlie Erie & Pittsburgh R. li., IS}^ mis. X. of .Jamestown. Centre Rutland, p. v. in Rutland co., Vt., on the SaratOLia & White Hall R. R., 3% mis. W. of Rutland. Centre Sandwicli, p. v. in Carroll co., N. H., 2 mis. X. E. of Sandwicli. Centre Sidney, p. v. in Kennebec co., Me., on the Mai lie Central R. R., 8 mis. N. E. of Redtteld Depot. Centre Square, p. o. in Switzerland co., Ind. Centre .Sijuare, p. o. in Montgomei'j' co.. Pa. Centre Star, i>. o. in Lauderdale co., Ala. Centre StralTord, p. v. in Strafford co., X. II., 3 mis. N. E. of Strafford. Centreton, p. v. in Morgan co., Ind., on the Indianapolis & Vincennes R. R., near White Liclc Cr. and 7 mis. S. of Mooresvillc. Centreton, p. v. in Salem co., N. .J., near the West .Jersey R. R.,G nils. S. of Elmer. Pop., 155. Centreton, p v. in Huron co., Ohio, on the Lake Erie Division of tin; Baltimore & Ohio R. R.. 11'^ mis. S. of Monroeville. Centretown, p. o. in Grundy co.. 111. Centretown, v. iu Dubuque co., Iowa, 11 mis. W.of Dubuque. Centretown, p. o. in Ohio co., Ky. Centre Town, p. v. in Cole co.. Mo., on the Missouri Pacific R. R., 140 mis. from St. Louis and -il mis. from Tipton. Pop. about 100. Centretown, p. v. in Mercer co.. Pa., li mis. E. of Mercer. Centre Valley, p. v. in Hendricks co., Ind., 6 nils, from Cartorsburgh. Centre Valley, p. o. in Cass co., Xebr. CentrevValley, p. o. in Otse^jo co., X. Y. Centre Valley, p. v. in Lehigh co., Pa., near the Xorth Pennsylvania R. R., 6 mis. S. of Iron Hill. Centre View, p. v. in .Johnson co.. Mo., on the Missouri Paeiflc R. R., '224 mis. W. of St. Louia and 8 nils. E. ox HoUlen. Pop. about 250. Centre View, p. o. in Monroe co., Oliio. Centre Village, p. o. in Charlton co., Ga. Centre Villag-e, p. v. in Broome co., X. Y., 15 mis. X. K. of Binghamton on the Susque- hanna R Centre Village, p. v. in Delaware co., Ohio, 18 mis. S. E. of Delaware. Centreville, p. v. and the co. seat of Bibb co., Ala., on the Cahawba R. and 23 mis. X. E. of Marion. Centreville, p. v. in Montgomery co.. Ark., on Caddo Cr. and 10 mis. S. of Mt. Ida. Centreville, p. v. in Alametla co., Cal., 3J4 mis. X. W. of Washington Corners. Centreville, p. v. in Lake co., Colo., 31 mis. S. of Granite. Centreville, v. in New Haven co.. Conn., on. the Xew Haven & Northamx^ton R. R., 6 rala. X. of Xew Haven. Centreville, p. o. in Turner co.. Dak. Centreville, p. v. in New Castle co., Del., 7 mis. X. X. W. of Wilmington. Cetitreville, p. v. in Boise co., Idaho, 10 inla. X. of Idaho City. Pop., 474. Centreville, p. o. in Piatt co., 111., 7 mis. from BemiMit. Centreville, v. in Lake co., Ind., 5 mis. from Crown Point. The p. o. is Merrillville. ♦Centreville, p. v. and the co. seat of Wayn» CO., Ind., on the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati & St. Louis R. R., 5 mis. from Richmond ; is in aa agricultural district. Pop., 1,077. Centreville, v. in Vigo co., Ind., 7 mis. from Eai-mersVnirg. Centreville, tn. in Linn co., Kans. Pop., 1,034. Centreville, p. o. in the above tn. Centreville, p. v. in Bourbon co., Ky., S mis. W. of Pans, the eo. seat. Centreville, p. v. in St. Mary's parish. La., on Bayon Teche, 6 mis. S. E. of Franklin. ♦Centreville, p. v. andco. seat of Queen .^.tine CO., Md.. on the Chester 11. and the Queen Anne & KentR. R., 20 mis. W. of Greensburgh. Steamers ply between it and Baltimore. Pop., ',)15. Two newspapers. Centreville, p. v. in Barnstable co., Mass., on the southern shore of Cape Cod Peninsula, 5J4 mis. S. W. of Barnstable. Centreville, tn. in Delta co., Mich. Pop., 86. Centreville, tn. in Leelenaw co., Mich. Pop., SKill. Centreville, p.v. and the co. scat of St. Joseph CO., Mich., on the Air Line Division of the Michigan Central R. R.. 25 nils. E. of Casso- polis. Pop.. 74;). It is surrounded by a ricli agricultural district and has one newspaper. Centreville, tn. in .\noka co., Minn. Pop., U87. Centreville, p. V. in the above tn., on the Lake Superior & Mississippi R. R., 17 mis. X. of St. Paul. Centreville, p. o. in .\mitc co.. Miss. Centreville, p. v. and the co. seat of Reynolds CO., Mo.. 22 mis. from Ironton. Pop., 23. Centreville, p. o. in Meagher co., Mont. Centreville, p. v. in Lancaster co., Nebr., 12 mis. S. of Lincoln. Centreville, p. v. in Hunterdon co., N. J., II inls. W. of Somerville. Centreville, tu. in Allegany co., N. Y. Fop., 1,043. CENTREVILLE. 193 CHAMBEES. CTenfreville, p. v. in Allegany co., N. Y., 20 mis. N. of Cuba on the Erie K. R. Centre ville, v. in Chautautiua co., N. Y. Pop., 141. Centreville, v. in Onondaga co., N. Y. Pop., 'iSS). Centreville, p. v. in Montgomei-y co., Ohio, 7 mis. from Miamisburg. rentreviiJe, v. iu Gallia co., Ohio, 6]4 mis. from Portland. Centreville, v. in Morgan co., Oliio, 9 mis. from IJeverly. Centreville, v. in Medina co., Ohio, 7^^ mis. from West Salem. Centreville, p. v. in Washington co., Oreg., 19 mis. W. of Portland. Centreville, v. in Butler co., Pa. Pop., 366. Centreville, p, v. in Crawford co., Pa., on the Oil Creek & Alleghany River R. li., 3 mis. N. of Tvronville, and -25 mis. E. N. E. of Mead- ville. Pop., 322. Centreville, v. in Northampton co., Pa., 15 mis. N. of Easton. Centreville, p. v. and the co. seat of Kent co., K. I., on Pawtuxent R., IJ^ mis. S. of River Point and 12 mis. S. S. W. ot Providence ; has cotton mills. Centreville, p. o. in Lawrens district, S. C. Centreville, p. v. and the eo. seat of Hick- man CO., Teiin., 23 mis. from Dickson. Centreville, p. v. and the co. seat of Leon co., Tex., ItO mis. froin Uremonil. Pop., 221. Centreville, tu. in Fairfax co., Va. Pop., 1,721. Centreville, p. v. in the above tn., 5 mis. from Clinton Station on the Orange, Alexandria & Manassas R. li , 30 mis. from Washington. Centreville, tn. in Tyler co., W. Va. Pop., l,07i». Centreville, p. o. in Snohomish co., Wash. Ter. Centreville, v. in Green co.. Wis., W^ mis. N. N. W. of Brodheail. The p. o. is Attica. Centreville Station, p. o. in St. Clair co., 111. Centreville Station, p. o. in Sullivan co. N. Y. Centre White Creek, p. v. in Washington CO., N. Y., on the Troy & Rutland R. R., 4 mis. S. of Cambridge. Centropolis, tn. in Franklin co., Kans. Pop., 1,084. Centropolis, p. v. in the above tn., 8 mis. from Baldwin City. Ceralvo, p. o. in Ohio CO., Ky. Cerbat, p. o. in Mohave co., Ariz. Ceredo, tn. in Wayne co., W. Va. Pop., 1,297. Ceretlo, p. v. in the above tn., on the Ohio R., and 6 mis. from Ashland, Ky. Ceres, p. o. in Stanislaus co.,' Gal. Ceres, p. v. in Clayton co., Iowa, 17J4 mis. from McGregor. Ceres, p. v. in Allegany co., N. Y., 11 mis. S. E. of Olean. Ceres, tn. in McKean co.. Pa. Pop., 798. Ceresco, p. v. in CiUioun co., Mich., on the Michigan Central R. R., .5 mis. W. of Marshall. Ceresco, tn. in BlueE irthco,, Minn. Pop., 313. Ceresco, p. o. in Lyon co., Minn. Ceresco, p o. in Saunders co., Xebr. Cerro Oordo, co. in Iowa, N. part. Area, 576 sq. mis. Pop., 4,72i ; in 1860, 910. The surftice is rolling, and consists mainly of prairies. Only tlie water-coursesareskirted with woods. The CO. is drained by the Shell Rock R. and the Beaver Dam Or., flowing from the N. W. to the S. E., thus indicating by their courses the general slope. Mason City is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 13S,.592 bush.; rye, 58 bush.; Indian-corn, 97,930 bush.; oats, 136,559 bush.; Irish pot's, 12,115 bush.; wool, 4,508 lbs.; butter, 98,267 lbs.; hay, 8,119 tons. Cash value of farms, ^1,269,175. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $308,679. Value of manufactui-es, $13;, 625. Cerro Ourdo, p. o. in Little Uiver co., Ark. Xo Cerro Oordo, tn. in Humboldt co., Cal. Pop., 474. Cerro Gordo, p. o. in Inyo co., Cal. Cerro Oordo, p. v. and the co. seat of Holmes CO., Fla., !K» mis. from Quincy. Pop., 672. Cerro tiordo, tn. in Piatt co., III. Pop., 1,6.50. ♦Cerro Oordo, p. v. in Piatt co., IIU, on the Toledo, Wabash & Western R. R., 11 mis. from Decatur. It is surrounded by a good farming country. Cerro Oordo, p. o. in Randolph co., Ind. Cerro Gordo, p. v. in Columbus co., N. C, Cerro Gorclo, p. o. in Hardin co.. Tonn. Cerulean Springs, p. o. in Trigg co., Ky. Cesar Creek, tn. in Dearborn co., Ind. Pop., .55ri. Cessna, tn. in Hardin co., Ohio. Pop., 732. Ceylon, p. v. in Erie co., Ohio, on the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern R. R., 7]4 mis. W. of Vermillion. Ceylon, p. o. in Greene co.. Pa. Ceylon, tn. in St. Croix co.. Wis. Pop., 348. Cliacahonla Station, p. o. in Terre I'.onnc ]iarish. La., on Mortran's Louisiana & Texas R. R., 8 mis. W. of Terre Bonne and 20 mis. E. of Brashear. Cliadd's Ford, p. v. in Delaware co.. Pa., on the Philadelphia & Baltimore R. R., 16 mis. from Lamokin .Junction. The Wilmington & Reading R. U. cros.ses at the v., which is 14% mis. N. "of Wilmington. Chadwick, p. o. in Ionia CO., Mich. Cliadwick's 91111s, p. v. in Oneida co., N. Y., on the Utica, Chenango & Susciuehanna R. R., 8 mis. S. of Utica. Chagrin Falls, tn. in Cuyahoga co., Ohio. Pop., 1,321. *Chag:rin Falls, p. v. in the above tn., 4 mls.- N. E. of Solon. Pop., 1,016. Chain L.ake Centre, p. v. in Martin co., Minn.,. 32 mis. S. W. of Winnebago City. Chain ofKocks, p. o. in Lincoln co.. Mo. Chalnville, V. iu Posej' CO., Ind., 9 mis. from. Mount Vernon. Chaire's, p. o. in Leon co., Fla. Chalk BlufT, p. o. in Marion co., Ala. Chalk Bluflf, tn. in Greene co., Ark. Pop.,. 1,030. Chalk I.,evel, tn. in St. Clair co., Mo. Pop., 851. Chalk lievel, p. v. in the above tn., 13 mis.. from Montrose. Chalk I^evel, p. o. in Harnett co., N. C. Chalk liCvel, p. o. in Pittsylvania co., Va. Chalk Spring;, p. o. in Santa Rosa co., Fla. Chalmers, tn. in McDonough co., 111. Pop., 1,4S4. Chalmers, p. v. in White co., Ind., on the Louisville, New Albany & Chicago R. R., 6 mis. S. of Reynolds. Chalybeate, p. o. in .Johnson co.. Mo. Chalybeate Springs, p. o. in Meriwether co.,. Ga. Chalybeate Springs, p. o. in Daviess CO., Kv. Chalybeate Springs, p. o. in Lawrence co., Mo. Chalybes, p. v. in Litchfleld co.. Conn., 2 mis. W. of Roxbnry. Chamberlain, p. o. in Allen CO., Ind. Chambers, co. in Ala., E. part, bordering on Ga. Area about 770 sq. mis. Pop., 17,562 ; in 1860, 23,214. The surface is rolling, and the soil generally fertile. The Tallapoosa R. flows f hroughthe N. W. part, and with its tributa- ries drains the larger portion of the co. The Chattahoochee R. forms part of the S. E. boun- dary. and separates It from Harris co., Ga. The Montgomery & West Point R. II. passes tlu-ougb tiie S. E. part of the co. Chambers Court House is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, .39,532 bush.; rye, 160 bush.;. Indian-corn, 205,099 bush.; oats", 35,921 bush.; Irish pot's, 580 bush.; sweet pot's, 24,734 bush.: cotton, 7,868 bales ; butter, 51,3.58 lbs.; hay, 4: tons. Cash value of farms, $1,286,605. Total,, CHAMBERS. 194 CHANGEWATER. estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $1,258,874. Value of manufactures, $10H,533. Chambers, co. in Tex., S. E. part. Pop., 1,503 ; in ISiJO, l.,50S. It border.s on Galveston B. and the Gulf of Mexico, and includes Bolivar Pen- insula, which separates these waters from each other. The mouth of Trinity R. is in the northern part of the co. Agr. productions in 1870: Indian-corn, 23,759 bush.; Irish pot's, 1,721 bush.; sweet pot's, 1.5.200 bush.; butter, 5.0,i7 lbs. Cash value of farms, $137,407. Total, estimated, value of all larni proiluctions, in- chiding additions to stock, etc., $53,650. •Chamber!* Coart House, p. v. and the co. seat of Chambers co., Ala., 9 mis. X. AV. of Cussota. Chambersburg'h, tn. in Pike co., 111. Pop., "ss. Chambersbnrgh, p. v. in the above tn., 7 mis. from Naples. Chambcrsbiirgh, v. in Fountain co., Ind., on the Indianapolis, Bloomingtou & Western 11. K., V/, mis. K. of Covington. The p. o. is Cole Creek. Chambersbiirgrh, p. v. in Orange co., Ind., 5 nils. K. S. E. of Paoli, the co. seat. * ChambcrHburgh, p. v. in Clarke co., Mo., 8 nils, from Waterloo. Chainbersburg'h, p. o. in Montgomery co. , Ohio. ♦Chambersbnrgh, p. borough and co. .seat of Franklin co.. Pa., on the Cumberland Valley K. U., Hi nils. S. W. of Harrisbnrg. It lies on KJonecochegue Cr., in the fei-tile Cumberland A'alley ; has an academy, a female seminary and various manufactories, producing cotton .and woollen goods, paper, flour, and iron. Pop., 6. 30-*. Four newspapers. Chambers Creek, p. o. in Ellis co., Tex. ■Chamber's Valley, p. o. in Carroll co., Va. Chauibersville, p. o. in Calhoun co., Ark. CUambersvillc, p. v. in Indiana co., Pa., 7 nils N. of Indiana, the co. seat. Chamblissburg:, tn. in Bedford co., Va. Pop., 3,4J-<. Ch.tmblissbiirg'h, p. v. in tlie above tu., on Stouy Cr., II nils. S. W. of Liberty. Chanilugvillc, v. in Dutchess co., N. Y. Pop., 1,315. Chamois, p. v. in Osage co.. Mo., on the Mis- souri Pacirtc 11. K.atid the Missouri R., 93 inls. W. of St. lx)uis. Cham|>a^iiolIe, p. o. in Union co.. Ark. ^Cham|>aij|;ii, eo. in III., E. part. Area, 1,095 sq. mis. Pop., 32,737; in ISiiO, 14,629. The sur- face is on the whole level and consists of open and fertile prairies. The Grand Prairie occu- pies a large part of it. The Sangamon R. flows through the north-western part. The Kaskaskia and Embarras Rs. rise in this eo. and flow to the .S. The soil is very fertile, consisting of deep mold. The Chicago Branch of the Illinois Central R. R. passes through the CO. from N. to S.,and the Wabash & West- ern R. R. from E. to W. Urbana is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wlieat, 225,- ■61)8 bush.; rye, 4.^752 bush.; oats, 721,375 bush.; Indian-corn, 3,1124.720 hush.; Irish pot's, 2t>(>,918 bush.; sweet pel's, 2,2;. .Champaig;ii, co. in Ohio, W. central part. Area, •■il5s.i. mis. Pop., 24,188; in 18«J0, 22,699. The soulli-castern part of the co. has an un- dulating surface ; the north-western is level. The Mad R. flows through it from K. to S. and receives luunerous small alfluents. The soil is very fertile. Urbana, tlie co. seat, is an im- portant railroad center. Here the Atlantic & Great Western. R. R., the Columbus &, Indiana Central R. R., and the Ciiiciiiiiati & Sandusky R. R. intersect each other. Agr. pi-oductions in 1870 ; AVIieat, 724,360 bush.; rye. 3,943 hush.; Indiau-corn, 1,280,472 bush.; oats, 244,073 bush.; Irish pot's, 74,277 hush.; sweetpot's, 4,281 bush.; butter, 344,401 lbs.; hay. 21,082 tons. Cash value of farms, $14,.501,483. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $3,100,264. Value of manu- factures, $l,343,.i01. Chainpaigii, tn. in Champaign co., 111. Pop., 5.3.W. *Chainpai^n, city in the above tn., at the junction of the Indianapolis, Blooinington & Western R. R. with the Illinois Central R. R., 128 mis. S. of Cliicago and 2 mis. W. of Ur- bana ; is surrounded by a fertile agricultural district, and rapidly grows in population and wealth. The State Industrial University is located here. Pop., 4,625 ; in 1860, 1,727. Tlirce newspapers. Champion, yf. o. in Marquette CO., Mich. Champiou, tn. in JetTerson CO., N. Y. Pop., 2,1.').;. Champion, p. o. in the above tn. Cliampiou, tn. in Trumbull co., Ohio. Pop., 820. Cliamplain, tn. in Clinton co., N. Y. Pop., 5,0S0. Champlain, p. v. in the above tn., on the Western Divisonof the Vermont Central R. R., 4V^ mis. W. of Rouse's Point and 114 mis. from Ogileiishurgh. One newspaper. Champlaln, Lake, between N. Y. and Vt., ' extending a few mis. into Canada ; is 135 mis. long and varies in width from 1 mle. to 12 mis. Its depth does not exceed 300 feet. It is drain- ed by the Richelieu R., and receives numerous smail streams, the largest of which are Mis- sisqui R., Winooski R., Saranac R., Chazy R., An Sable R., the outlet of Lake George, Onion R.and Otter Tail Cr. Numerous islands are dis- tributed over its surface, as Schuyler Island, La Motte Island, North Hero and South Hero. On the Vt. shoreextends a fertile plain, while the N. Y. shore is formed by the most easterly ranges and spurs of the Adirondack Mts. The lake is navigated by numerous steamboats, except during the winter months, when it is covered with ice. The grandeur of its sur- rouniliiigs atti'jj,cts many tourists. Champlin, tu. lu Hennepin CO., Mmn. Pop., 2VI2. Champlin, p. o. in the above tn., on the St, Paul & I'aeific R. R. Champtou, tn. in Grafton co., N. H. Pop., 1.226. Chana, p. o. in Ogle co., 111. Clianceford, tn. in York co.. Pa. Pop., 2,501. Chancet'ord, p. v. in the above tn., 19 mis. S. E. of York. Chancellor, tn. in Spottsjdvaniaco., Va. Pop., 1.446. Ch.-»nceIIorsviIle, p. o. in Spottsylvania co., Va. Chandelier, p. o. in Keokuk co., Iowa. Chandeleur Islands, a chain of low islands belOMging to St. Bernard parish. La. They aro situated E. of Chandeleur B., 65 mis. N. N. E. of the mouth of the Mississippi R. Chandler, tn. in Manitou co., Mich. Pop., 190. Chandler's Valley, p. v. in Warren co.. Pa., 5 mis. from Y'oungsville. Chandlersville, p. v. in Muskingum co., Ohio. II mis. E. of Zanesville. Pop., 241. Chandlerville, tn. in Cass co., III. Pop., 1,047. Chaiidlerville, p. v. in the above tu., on the Peoria, Pekin & Jackson villeR. R., 49 mis. from Pekin and 24 mis. from Jacksonville. Pop., 241. Chandlerville, p. o. in Merrimack co., N. II. Chaneysville, p. o. in Bedford co.. Pa., on Fliutstone Cr., and 15 mis. S. of Bedford, the CO. seat. Chaney vllle, p. o. in Calvert co., Md. Chuu{;e%vatcr, p. v. iu Warren co., N. J., on CHANHASSEN. 195 CHARLES :MIX. tlie Delaware, Lackawanna & Western R. R., 314 mis. N. \V. of Clarksvillc. Chanliassen, tn. iu Carver co., Minn. Pop., 1.US4. Oliaiinitliatcliee, p. o. in Elmore co., Ala. C'liaiiiDilioii, tn. in Will co.. 111. Pop., 1,164. Clianiiation, p. v. iu the above tn., 5 nils. from Kllwood. Cliantilly, p. v. in Lincoln co.. Mo., 15 mis. from Perruque. Chaiitilt.v, p. V. in Fairfax co., Va., Smls. Jf. \V. of Fairfax Court House. Chapel, tu. in Clarke co., Va. Pop., 1,703. <'liaj>cl, n. o. in Howell co.. Mo. <"ha|»el iwrove, \i. o. in Greene co., Mo. Chapel Hill, p. o. in Douglas CO., Ga. Cliapol Hill, p. o. in Allen co.,Ky. Chapel Hill, p. o. in Hiuils co.. Miss. Chapel Hill, p. v. iu La Fayette co., JIo., 18 nils, from Lexington. Chapel Hill, p. o. iu Monmouth CO., N. J., 3 mis. S. of Port Monmouth. *Chapel Hill, p. v. in Orange co., N. C, 9 mis. S. of Hillsboro on the New Hope R.; is the seat of tli(^ University of North Carolina. Chapel Hill, p. o. iu'Pi^rry co., Ohio. Chapel Hill, p. v. iu Marshall co., Teuu., 1" mis. N. \V. of ShelbyviUe. Chapel Hill, p. v. "in Washington co., Tex., near the Brazos K., and on tlie Houston & Texas Central R. R., 65 mis. W. of Houston. Pop., 602. Chapel Hill, p. v. in Fluvanna co., Va., 9 nils. N. of CoiuuiViia. Chapin, p. v. in Morgan co.. 111., at the .iunc- tion of the Roeknorl, Roek Islaiul& St. Louis R. R. with the Toledo, Wabash & Western R. R., 83 mis. W. of Decatur and 70 mis. E. of Quincy. Chapin, p. v. in Franklin co., Iowa, 7H ii^ls. from Hampton. Chapin, tn. in Saginaw co., Mich. Pop., '25S. Chapinvillc, p. o. iu Litchtield co.. Conn. Chapinvillc, p. v. iu Ontario co., N. V., on the Central R. K., 3 mis. N. E. ot Cauandaigua. Chapinville, p. o. in Crawfortl co., Pa. Chaplin, tn. in Windham co.. Conn. Pop., 704 Chaplin, p. v. iu the above tn., 5 mis. N. E. of Mansfield Centre. Chaplin, p. o. in Nelson co,, Ky. Chapliue, tn. iu Jefferson co"., W. Va. Pop., '2.su7. Chapman, p. v. in Dickinson co., Kans., on the Kansas Pacific R. R., S3 mis. W. of Topeka. Chapman, ]i. o. in Merrick co., Nebr. Chapman, tn. in Clinton co.. Pa. Pop., 1.301. Chapman, tn. in Snyder co. Pa. Pop., 1,007. Chapman, p o. iu the above tu. Chapman ituarries, p. v. in Northampton CO., I'a.. on the Lehigh & Lackawanna R. R., 13 mis. N. of Bethlehem. Chapman^ 71ills, p. o. iu Gallia co., Ohio. Chapman ville, tn. iu Logan co., W. Va. Pop., '.U4. • Chapinanville, p. o. iu the above tn. Chappaiina, d. v. in Westchester co., N. Y., on the iliiru'ni R. R . 3.3'4 mis. N. of New York. Chappell^s Britlg'e, p. o. in Newberry dis- trict, .s. C. Cbaptico, p. V. in St. Mary's co., Md., on an iutet of the Potomac R. and 12 mis. N. W. of Leouardtown. Chardon, tn. in Geauga co., Ohio. Pop., 1,772. *Chardon, p. v. in the above tu. and the co. seat, 6 mis. S. of Painesville. Pop., HSn. It has saw mills, cheese factories, and is a thriving place. Chartte, tn. in Warren co.. Mo. Pop., 2,690. Chariton, co. in Mo., N. central part. Are.a, 740 s(i. mis. Pop., 19,13(>; in 1860, 12,.562. It borilers iu the S. on the Missouri R., and iu the W. on the Grand li. The eastern part is drained by the Chariton R. ami its numerous tributaries ; the western by numerous creeks, which join the Grand. Tiie surface is undu- lating, with a general slope toward the H. The soil is fertile, particularly the bottom-lands of the streams. Coal is abundant. The NVest Branch of the North Missouri R. R. passes through tlie co. from E. to W. Keytesville is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheal, 205,8,")! bush.; rye, 11,312 bush.; Indian-corn, 919,288 bush.; oats. 205,914 bush.; Irish pot's, 6.5,593 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,003 bush.; tobacco, 2.993,981 lbs.; butter, 219,607 ll)s.; hav. 4,137 tons. Cash value of farms, .'it,.5S1.355. "Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, inclntl- ing additions to stock, etc., $1,406,286. Value of manufactures, iS;350,417. Chariton, tu. in Appanoose co., Iowa. Pop., 8S8. Chariton, tn. in Lucas co., Iowa. Pop., 2.601. *Chariton, p. v. iu the above tn. and the co. seat, near the Chariton R.and on tlie Burling- ton & Missouri River R. R., 130 mis. \V. of Burlington and 20 mis. E. of Osceola ; is a flourishing place in a fertile farming district. Pop., 1,728. Two newspapers. Chariton, tn. in Charitoti co.. Mo. Pop., 6.51. Chariton, tu. in Howard co.. Mo. Pop., 4,(M3. Chariton, tu. in Macon co., Mo. Pop., 1,269. Chariton, tn. in Randolph co.. Mo. Pop., 1,699. Chariton, tn. inSchuyler co., Mo. Pop., 833. Charlemont, tu. in Franklin co., Mass. Pop., 1,005. Charlemont, p. v. in the above tn., on the Greentield R. and the Troy & Greenfield R. R., 8 mis. W. of Shelburue Falls. Charlemont, tn. in Bedford co., Va. Pop., 2,S-J(I. Charlemont, p. o. in the above tn. Charles, co. in Md., S. W. part. Area, 4.50 sq. mis. Pop., 15,738 ; in 1860. 16,517. It is washed on the W. and S. by the Potomac R., while the N. E. corner borders on the Patuxent R. The Mattawamau R. forms part of the northern boundary, and then intersects the co It is drained by the Port Tobacco R. and the Wico- mico R. The surface is undulating; the soil but moderately productive. Port Tobacco is the CO. seat. A"gr. nroductions iu 1870: Wheat, 73,028 bush.; rye, 8,269 bush.; Indian-corn, 221,- 726 bush.; oats, .50,813 bush.; Irisli pot's, 10,037 bush.; sweet pot's, 925 bush.; butter, 53,878lbs.; hay, 937 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,694,212. To"tal, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $823,- .314. Value of manufactures, .149,200. Charlesbnrjjh, p. o. in Calumet co.. Wis. Charles City, co. in Va., S. E. part. Area, 185 sq. mis. Pop., 4.975 ; in 18(>0, 5,(509. It is bounded by the James R. on the 6., and by tlife Chieka- hbiniuy R. on the N. They unite at its east- ern extremity. The surface is undulating ■ and the soil naturally proiluctive, but now exhausted in many localities. Charles City Court House is the co. seat. Agr. productions iu 1870: Wheat, 5.J.269 bush.; rye, 175 bush.; Indian-corn, 111,244 bush.; oats, 47,578 bush.; Irish pot's, 6.412 bush.; sweet pot's, 4,995 bush.; tobacco, 2,200 lbs.; butter, 32,20j lbs.; hay, 50 tons. Cash value of farms, i5i'.ts»l,ti52. Tbt«il, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $271,086. Value of manufactures, ){;82,800. *Ch»rles City, p. v. and the co. seat of Floyd CO., Iowa, on Cedar R. antl at the junction "of . the Iowa Division of the Illinois Central R. R. with the Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R., 25 mis. N. of Cedar Falls and 47 mis. W. of Calmar. It is situated in the midst of a fertile rolling prairie. Pop., 2,166. Three newspapers. Charles City Conrt Honse, p. v. and the co. seat of Charles City co., Va., 30 mis. S S. E. of Richmond. Charles 9Iix, co. in Dakota, S. part. Pop., 152. It is bounded on the S. W. by the Mis- souri R., and on the N. W. by Fish Cr. The surface is rolling, and rises toward the N. to the Coteau du Missouri. Greenwood is CHARLES RIVER. 196 CHARLESTOWN. the CO. seat. A'<,0.i). Tolal, estiinateil, value of all farm produutions, including ailJi- tiou'! to slofk. etc., ^lO,;??.!. Charles River, in Mass., risi.'s in Worcester CO. anil intersects Xorfolk anil Middlesex cos., emptying into Boston Harbor. It is navigable to Walo'low-n, 7 nils, above Hoston. Charles Blver Villag:e, p. v. in Norfolk co., Mass., on the Cliarles Itiver & Woonsocket 11. E., U mis. from Boston. Charleston, district In S. C, S. E. part. Area, • 1,90(5 sfi. mis. Pop., «S,8l>;{; in ISiiO, 70,100. It is bounded on the S. E. by the ocean, and on the N. E. bv the Suntee R. One part of the S. W. bonndaVv is formed bv the Four Holes Swamp, andanotherby the E listo B. The surface is low und level ; the soil is sandy, and in parts very fertile. I.iarge tracts are covered with pine forests. The Cooper 11. rises in the N. jiart of the district, and empties into Charles- ton B. The Ashley R. enters this B. friim the W. and Wands R."from the N. E. A canal connects the Cooper and Ashley Rs. Three railroad lines intersect tlie eo. and center at the city of Cliarleston, the.co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870 : Rve, iti bush.; Indian-corn, 170,087 bush.; oats, l',91.5bush.; Irish pot's, 5.7(U bush.; sweet pot's, (J-2.9S1 bush.; cotton, 5,51-2 bales; butter, 13,575 lbs.; rice, 4.3-29,217 lbs. Cash value of farms, $2,984,178. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing ad3. Charleston, p. v. in Franklin co., Ark., 21 luls. from Ozark. Charleston, tn. in Coles co., 111. Pop., 4,472. •Charleston, p. v. in thealjove tn. and the co. seat, on the border of the Grand Prairie, and on the St. Lo\iis, Alton it Torre Haute R. R., 4(; mis. W. of Tin-ra Haute. The surroumling country is very rich, and tlie v. has much trade. Pop, 2,849. Two newspapers. Charleston, tn. in Lee co., Iowa. Pop., 1,241. Charleston, p. v. in the above tn., Ouils. from Jetr.-rsonville. Pop., 188. Charleston, tn. in Penobscot CO., Me. Pop., 1,191. Charleston, p. v. in the above tn., 2G nils. N. W. of Bangor. Charleston, p. o. in Sanilac Co., Mich. Charleston, p. v. and the co. seat of Tallahat- cheo, CO., Miss., 9 mis. W. of Oakland. One newspaper. Cbarle^on, tn. in Kalamazoo co., Mich. Pop., 1.3(i9. Charleston, p. v. and the co. seat of Missis- sippi CO., Mo., on the St. Louis & Iron Moun- tain R. R., 17 mis. N. W. of Belmont, and 179 nils S. of St. Louis. It has mucli luml>er trade and lies in a fertile district. Pop., 035. Two newspapers. C^harloston, tn. in Montgomery co., N. Y , Pop., 1,1)01. Charleston, p. o. in the above tn. Charleston, p. v. and the co. seat of Swain CO., X. C. 58 mis. from Asheville. Charleston, tn. in Chester eo.. Pa. Pop.< 907. Charleston, tn. in Tioga co., Pa. Pop., 2,014. Charleston, p. o. in the above tn., 9 mis. W. of Manstlcld. ^Charleston, city and the co. scat of Charles- ton CO., S. C, oC'Vupies the peninsula between Cooper and Ashley Rs., which form the har- bor, and is about 7 mis. distant from the ocean. It was foundetl in 1<>72, and in 1731 contained but GOO houses. In 178;i it was in- corporated ; in 179f) nearly a third part was destroyed by Are, and anotlier great confla- gration occurred in 183*^. Tliepopulation was, in 180!), 18,711 ; in 1810, 'ii,711 ; in 1820. 24.780; in 18:jO, 30,2S9 ; in 1840, 29.2(51 ; 18.')0, 42,985; in 18(K), 40,407, and in 1870, 48,956. Of the last number ' 41,0H4 were native Americans, 4,892 foreigners, 22.749 were white, and 2i,173 colored persons. The gi-ounil on which Charleston stands is low and level, so that the city, as we sail up from the B , seems to rest upon the waters, and has been called (somewhat inappropri- ately) tlie American Venice. There are no splendid avenues, no imposing public build- ings, and yet the city makes a favorable im- pression upon the traveler. Many tine private residences are surrounded by open grounds, or gardens, and embowered in sombre mag- nolias. The character of the streets is that of retiring respectability. Charleston is a port of entry and one of the first commercial cities of the south. The spacious harbor admits vessels drawing 17 feet, and the railroail connections with the interior are ample. The lines terminating here are : The South Carolina R. U., the Sa- vannah * Charleston 11. R., and the North- eastern R. R. Col ton and rice are the principal articles of export. In the year endeil June 30, 1871, Charleston exported domestic goods to the vjilue of !isl2,.387,524, and imported for- eign goods to the value of $)21..55';l. The en- tries from foreign countries were 51 Ameri- can vessels, with 12,039 tons ; lUi5 foreign ves- sels, with 3'5,()f55 tons — ni.iking a total of 157 vessels, with 48,104 tons. The clearances for foi-eign countries were 64 American vessels, with 25,813 tons ; 120 foreign vessels, with 48,- 72(5 tons -making a total of 184 vessels, with 74,539 tons. The last census report contains the follow- ing statistics of occupations: in agriculture were engaged Xil persons ; in professional and personal services, 9,919 ; in tratle and trans- portation, 3.4915, and in manufacturing and mechanical trades, 4,929. Charleston (including the co.) had. in 1871, 8 schools in operation. The total school popu- lation between 6 and 1(5 yiiars of age was 10,- 247 ; but only one-thii\l of these, 3,423, were in the public schools, and the aver.-vge number attendingschool was 1,938. The wholeumount expended for teachers' salaries was $10,886. The number of newspapers published was 14, of which the "Monthly Rural Carolinian" had the largest circulation (11,350). The most im- portant daily papers are: "The Courier," "The News" antl "The Republican." The entrance to Charleston B. is between Sullivan's Island and Morris Island, and is defended against a naval attack by Fort Moultrie, Fort Sumter, Castle Pinkney and l''ort Uipiey. The siege and capture of Fort Sumter in April, 1801, was the first hostile act against the Federal Government, and initiat- ed the late civil war. Charleston, p. v. in Bradlev co.,Tenn., on the Iliawasse R., and on the kast Tennessee & Georgia R. R., 75 mis. S. W. of Knoxville. Charleston, p. o. in Delta co., Tex. Charleston, In. in Orleans CO., Vt. Pop., 1,278. Charleston, tn. in Kanawha co., W. Va. Pop., .•i.s.57. ^Charleston, or Kanawha C. II., city and CO. seat of Kanawha co., and capital "of W. Va., on tht^ Great Kanawha R. and the Chesa- peake & Ohio R. R., .52 nils, from Hunting- ton. The river is navigable to this city, and the surrounding country is rich and abounds in coal and iron. In the neighborhood are salt works. Pop., 3,1(52. Three newspapers. The p. o. is Kanawha Court House. Charleston Fonr Corners, p. v. in Mont- gomery CO, N. Y., 12 mis. S. E.of Canajoharie. Charlestown, tn. in Clarke co., Ind., Pop., 3.294. •Charlestown, p. v. in the above tn. and the CO. seat, on a branch of the Ohio & Mississippi K. R., 15 mis. S. of Lexington, and 12 mis. N. N. E. of Louisville, Ky.; contains a seminary CHARLESTOWN. 197 CHARLTON. and a liijih school, and is surronndod by a very fertile district. Pop., '2,-204. One news- pa pm-. Charlestown, p. v. in Cecil co., Md., on the Noitheiist R. and the Wilmington & Balti- more K. 11., !l mis. S.W. of Elkton. •Charlestowii, city in Middlesex CO., Mass., formin>^ part of the port of Boston; lies on a peninsula between the Charles antl atystic K3., N. of Boston, witii which it is connected by several bridges. It includes the United States Navy Yard and the famous Bunker Hill Mouun"ient. With Boston it forms a cus- tom-house tlistrict. Pop , *28,oJ3. Two news- papers. It has numerous manufactoi-ies, and m 1S73 was provisionally incorporated witli the city of Boston. Charlestown, tn. in Sullivan co., N. II. Pop., 1,7+1. *C'li»rlcstown, p. v. in the above tn., on the Connecticut It. and tlie Vermont Central R. B., 8 mis. N. of Bellows Kails. Charlestowii, Ln. in Portage co., Ohio. Pop., 673. Charlestown, p. v. in the above tn., 5 mis. E of Ravenna. .Cliarlestowii, tn. in Washington co., R. I. Pop., 1,119. Charlestown, p. v. in the above tn., on the Provideuee & Stouingtou R. R., 40 mis. S. W. of Providence. ♦Charlestown, p. v. in Jefferson co., W. Va., on the Winchester & Potomac 11. R., 10 nils. S. W. of Harper's Ferry. It lies in a rich farm- ing district of the Slienandoah \'alley. Pop., 1,.5!)3. Charlestown, tn. in Calumet co., Wis. Pop., 1,250. Charlestown, v. in the above tn., near Hay- ton, and 3 mis. from Chilton. Charlesville, p. o. in Bedford co.. Pa., 5)4 mis. S. of Beilford. Charlevoix, co. in Mich., in the N. W. part of the southern peninsula. Pop., 1,724. It bor- ders on Luke Michigan and Little Traverse B., and includes the large Pine Lake. The surface is but little higher than I^ake Michigan, and mostly level. It is generally covered with pine forests. Charlevoi.K: is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870 : AVheat, 5,527 iiush.; rye, 236 bush.; Indian-corn, 5,1.55 busli.: oats, 3,251 bush.; Irish pot's, 31,310 bush.; butter, 10,780 lbs.; hay, 232 tons. Cash value of farms, $244,- ■330. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $.5(5,43.5. Value of nianufactnres, $43,000. Charlevoix, tn. iu Cliarlevoix co., Mich. Pop., 45;). Charlevoix, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat on Lake Michigan and near Pine Lake, 60 mis. X. of Traverse City. One newspaper. Charlie Hope, p. o. in Brunswick co., Va. Charloc, p. v. in Paulding co., Ohio., II mis. from D<.'flance. Charlotte, co. in Va., S. part. Area, 5.50 sq. mis. Pop.. 14,513; in 18(;0, 14,471. It is bounded on the S. W. by the. Staunton R., and drained by its tributaries. Turnip Cr., Cubb Cr., Little Roanoke 11., etc. The surface is rolling, and the CO. g(!nerally slopes from N. to S. The soil is variably prorluetive in some parts, sterile in others. The Richmond & Danville R. R. intersects the co. from N. E. to S. W.; the South Side R. R. toncln-s the northern corner. Charlotte Court House is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 7.5,194 bush.; rye, 172 bush.; Indian-corn, 194,260 bush.; oats, 118,931 bush.; Irish pot's, 7,585 bush.; sweet pot's. 5,500 bush.; tobacco, l,9i>4,73(> lbs.; butter, 98,170 lbs.: hav, 612 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,401,QJJ0. Total, estimated, value of all farm iiroductions, including additions to stock, etc., $388,314. Value of manufactures, $180,429. Charlotte, tn. iu Livingston co., 111. Pop., 746. Charlotte, p. v. iu Clinton co., Iowa, on the Iowa Midland R. R., 25 nds. N. W. of Clinton. Charlotte, tn. in Washington co., Me. Pop., 467. Charlotte, p. o. in the above tn., 9 mis. N. of Dennysville. ^Charlotte, p. v. and the co. seat of Eaton co., Mich., at the junction of the Grand River Vallev R. R. with the Peninsular R. R., 19 mis. S. W."of Liinsing aiul 26 mis. N. E. of Battle Creek. Pop., 2,2.53. It is a thriving place, in a rich farming and lumbering district. Two newspapers. Charlotte, tn. in Bates co.. Mo. Pop., 1,289. Charlotte, tn, in Chautaucxua co., N. Y. Pop., 1,682. Charlotte, p. v. in Monroe co., N. Y., near the mouth of Genesee R. and the terminus of a branch of the Central R. R., 8 mis. N. of Rochester. *Charlotte, city and the co. seat of Mccklen- burgh CO., N.'C, on Sugar Cr., and at the junction of the North Carolinsi Division of the Richmond & Danville R. R. with the Charlotte, Colunil)ia & Augusta R. R., and with the Char- lotte & Rutherford R. R., 93 nds. S.W. of Greens- boro and 196 mis. N. of Augusta, Ga. It is the largest and most I'l'osperous place in the ■western part of the state. Pop., 4,473; in 1860, 2,265. Eleven newspapers. Charlotte, p. v. and the co. seat of Dickson co., Tenn., 38 mis. W. of Nashville. Pop., 276. Charlotte, tn. in Chittenden co., Vt. Pop., 1,431. Charlotte, p. v. in the above tn., VA mie. E. of West Charlotte on the Rutland & Vermont Valley R. R. ♦Charlotte Court Hoase, p. v. and the co. seat of Charlotte co., Va., 20 mis. S. W. of Farmville. Charlottcbnrgh, p. v. in Passaic co., N. J., on the New York & Oswego Midland R. R., 43 mis. from Jersey City. Pop. aliout 200. Charlotte Centre, p. o. in Chautauqua CO., Charlotte Hall, p. v. in St. Mary's CO., Md., 4 mis. S. of Hughesville. Cliarlotte Harbor, p. o. in Manatee co., Fla. Charlottesville, p. v. in Hancock co., Ind.,ori the Columbus, Chicago &, Iniliana Central R. R., 4% mis. W. of Knightstown. Pop., 414. Charlottesville, tn. in Albemarle co., Va. Pop., 7,145. ♦Charlottesville, p. v. in the above tn. and the CO. seat of Albemarle co.,Va.,on Rivanna R. and at the junction of the Orange, Alexan- dria & Manassas R. R. witli the Chesapeake & Ohio R. R., 117 mis. S. W. of Washington and 61 mis. N. N. E. of Lynchburg. It is beauti- fully situ.ated in a fertile valley, between the Blue Ridge and Carter's Mts., and contains the University of Virginia (founded under Thomas JelTerson, in 1819). Pop., 2,838. Two newspapers. Charlotteville, p. v. in Schoharie co., N. Y., 9 mis. S. W. of Richmondville, near the Al- bany & Susquehanna R. R. Charlton, co. in Ga., S. E. part. Area, 845 sq. mis. Pop., 1,897; in 18(», 1,780. The eastern boundary is-formed by the St. Mary's R. and the Satilla B. Tlie surface is low and level. The entire western part of the co. is occupied by the Okefinoke Swamp. Trader's Hill is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Rye, lOO bush.; Indian-corn, 23,2.50 bush.; oats, 3,474 bush.; Irish pot's, 261 bush.; sweet pot's, 18,- 008 bush.; cotton, 118 bales; butter, 9,435 lbs.; rice, 16,110 lbs. Cash value of farms, $88,41.5. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $173,- 4.32. Value of manufactures, $119.()7.5. Charlton, tn. in Worcester co., Mass. Pop., 1,878. Charlton, p. v. in the above tn., near the Boston & Albany R. R. CIIAPvLTON. 198 CHATSWORTH. Charlton, tn. in Saratoga co., N. Y. Pop., l,tiU7. Charlton, p. v. in the above tn., 8]^ mis. N, of Sclu-ni-etiiilv. Charlton City, p. v. in Worcester CO., Mass., •i uils. S. of Charlton, on tlio Boston & Albany R. K. Charlton Depot, p. o. in Worcester co., Mass., on the Boston & Albany R. R., 13 mis. W. of Worcester. Charter Oak, tn. in Crawford co., Iowa. Pop., Chartiers, tn. in Alleghany CO., Pa. Pop., ■-'.■J!i'.t. Chartiers, p. o. in the above tn., on Chartiers (Jr. Chartiers, tn. in Washuigton CO., Pa. Pop., 1,S7(). Chartiers, v. in the above tn., on the AUe- gliaiiv R. and the Alleghany Valley R. R., 2i luls. N. of I'iltsbnrgh. Chase, co. iu Ivans., central part. Are.a. r.96sq. mis. Pop., I,il7.'i; in ls,;o, 808. The surface is rolling anil consists mostly of open prairies ; the soil is fertile and well adapted to grazing anil stock raising. The co. is drained by Cot- tonwoodCr., a tributary of the Neosho R., in- tersecting it from W. to E. This creek re- ceives several tributaries witliin this CO., as Diamond, Rliddleand South Crs. Cottonwood Falls is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1S70: Wheat, 4l,2til bush.; rye, 1,5',U bush.; In- dian-corn, 104,626 bush ; oats, •2«,7-18bush.; Irish pot's, 8,87Ubnsh.; sweet pot's, 09 bush.; butter, 41, U.) lljs.; hay, 8,(505 tons. Cash value of farms, $'.>40,(i'.i7. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including add it ions to stock, etc., |il78,2sti. Value of manufactures, $'J5,l(i8. Chase, p. o. in Benton co., Ind. Chase, i). o. in Johnson co., Iowa. Chase, p. o. in Baltimore co., ;Md. Chase, in. in Lake co., Mich. Pop., 520. Chase, p. <>. iu the above tn. Cliusel>urg'h, p. v. in Vernon co.. Wis., 16 mis. from La Crosse. ChraseVs I^ake, p. o. in Lewis co., N. Y. Chase's Mills, p. o. in St. Lawrence co., N. Y. Chase's illills, p. o. iu Tioga co.. Pa. Chaseville, p. v. iu Otsego co., N. Y., on the Albany & Suaquehauna R. R., 9 mis. if. K. of Collieisville. Chaska, tn. in Carver co., Minn. Pop., 817. *Chaska, ]>. v. in the above tn. and the co.seat, on I he .Minnesota R. and at the intersection of till- North Faeilie R. R. with the Hastings & Dakota R. R., 2.{ mis. from Minneapolis; is iin important shipping point.' One newspaper. Chatata, p. v. in Bradley co., Tenn., on the Last Temn/ssee, Virginia "& Georgia U. R. Chatawa, p. v. in Pike co., Miss., on the Now Oilcans, .Jackson & Great Northern R. R., 5 mis. S. of Magnolia. <3hatcauj;'ay, tn. in Franklin co., N. Y. Pop., 2,1171. Chatcau^ay, p. v. in the above tn., on the Ogdenslnug & Lake Champlam R. R., 12 mis. K. of Ahiloiie. One newspaper. Chateaiijfay J^ake, p. o. in Franklin CO., N. Y. Chattielci, m iu Fillmore co., Minn. Pop., 1.661. *Chatlielove tn., on tlie Morris >S: Essex li. R., 15 mis. W. of Newark. Chatham, tn. in Columbia CO., N. Y. Pop., 4.372. Chatham, p. v. in the above tn., on the New York A: llarlem R. R., (i% mis. N. of Chatham Four Corners. It has a paper manufactory and one newspaper. Chatham, p. v. in Licking co., Ohio, 7 mis, frinn Newark. Pop., 156. Chatham, tn. in Medina co., Ohio. Pop.,9S0. Chatham, p. v. in Chester co.. Pa., 3 mis. N. W. of Avonilale on the Philadelphia & Balti- more Central R. R. Chatham, tn. in Tioga co., Pa. Pop., 1,575. Chatham, tn. in Pittsylvania co., Va. Pop., i,y>i. Chatham Centre, p. y. in Columbi.a CO., N. Y., on the Boston & Albany R. R., 20 mis. S. E. of Alliany. Chatham Centre, p. v. in Medina co., Ohio, 9 mis. N. of Burbank. Chattham Four Corners, v. in Columbia co., N. Y.; lies at the intersection of the Boston « Albany R. R. with the Harlem R. R., 19 nds. S. of New Lebanon and 24 mis. S. E. of Albany. Pop., 1.387. The p. o. is Chatham Village. Chatham Hill, p. v. in Smyth co., Va.,~12 mis. from i^Llrion. Chatham Port, p. v. in Barnstable CO., Mass., 2 nils. W. of North Chatham. Chatham Run, p. v. in Clinton CO., Pa., on the Bald Eagle Canal, and the West Branch f)f the Susiiuehanna R. Chatham Valley, i). o. in Tioga CO., Pa. Chatham Villa^'e, p. o. of Chatham Four Corners, in Columbia co., N. Y. Chatsworth, tn. in Livingston co., ill. Pop., 1.622. ♦Chatsworth, p. v. in the above tn., on the CHATTAHOOCHEE. 199 CHEBOYGAN. Toledo, Peoria & Warsaw R. R., 16 mis. W. of Giinian and 22 luls. E. of Cheuoa. One news- impcr. tattahoochee, co. In Ga., W. part. Area, 3-21 S([. nils. Pop., 6,0.59; in 18(i0, .5,797. It borders in tlie \V. on the Chattahoochee R. which sepa- rates it from Ala. The ITpotoy Cr. forms the northern boundary. The surface is gen- erally level and the soil productive. Cusseta is tlie CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 2,331 bush.; rye, 216 bush.; Indian-corn, 107,453 bush.; oats, 5,.503 bush.; Irish pot's, 1,1.58 bush.; sweet pot's, 16,136 bush.; cotton, 4,374 bales ; butter, 23,520 lbs. Cash value of farms, $i;S2,.530. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., .•t5nfl,2I-!. Value of manufactures, iSS6,432. Cliattalioocliee, p. v. in Gadsden co., Fhi., on thr A|iulachicohi R., below the junction of the Cluitialiooclieeand Flint Rs., 21 mis. W. K. W. of (^>uincy. Cliattahobchee Kiver, one of the largest sli-cauis of Ga.; I'ises in the P>lue Ridge, in Ilal)i'rsham co., and flows S. W. through the state until It reaches the boundary of Ala., at West Point, wliere it turns to the S. Sepa- rating Ga. and Ala., it pursues a southerly course to its junction with the Flint R. It is navigable as far as Columbus from November to June. The difference between high and low'water in some years amounts to more than 60 ft. Cliattan, p. v. in Adams co.. 111., on the Keo- kuk 11 ranch of the Teledo, Wabash & Western R. R. *Cliattaiioog:a, city and the co. seat of Hamil- ton CO., Tenn., on the Tennessee R., 250 mis. by water below Knoxville. It is the terminus of the East Tennessee LI. R., the Western & Atlantic R. R. and of the Memphis & Charles- ton R. R., 30!) mis. E. of Miiniphis and 112 mis. S. W. of Knoxville. It has much commerce and some manufactories. The surrounding country is exceedingly picturescine. Lookout Mt. terminates near tlie citv, and Missionary Ridge lies to the E. of iV. Pop., 6,093. Three newspapers. Chattanoog:a CreeU, a tributary of the Ten- nessee li., rises in Walker co., Ga., traverses the valley between Missionary Ridge and Lookout Mt., and empties into the Tennessee near the city of Chattanooga. ChattasoTka, p. o. in Tallajioosa co., Ala. Cltattooj^a, CO. in Ga., X. W. part, bordering on Ala. -Vrea, 273 sq. mis. Pop., 6,902; in 1860, 7,165. It is traversed from .V. E. to S. W. by several mountain r.anges, the most noted of which is Tayler's Ridge, which borders the valley of the Chattooga R. The soil of the river valleys is very protluctive. Summer- ville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 58,.307 bush.; rye, 19 bush.; Indian-corn, 145,403 bush.; oats, 17,802 bush ; Irish pot's, 3,021 bush.; sweet pot's, 16,786 bush.; cotton, 901 bales; butter, 38,179 lbs.: hay, 110 tons. Cash value of farms, $763,72.5. Total, estimated,value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $317,035. Value of manufactures, $108,67.5. €hattoogaviIle, p. o. in Chattooga co.. Ga. Chaiiinont, p. v. in Jefferson co., N. Y., on a branch of the Rome, Watertown & Ogdens- burg R. R., 13'.^ mis. X. W. of Watertown ; lies at the head of Chaumont B. Chaunoey, p. o. in Dodge co., Ga. Chaniicey, p. v. in Tippecanoe co., Ind., on the Wabash R., opposite Lafayette. Cliauiiccy, p. v. in Athens co.,.Ohio., on the Hocking Canal, 6 mis. from Athens. Pop., 201. Chautauqua, co. in N. Y., forming the S. W. extremity ot the state. Area, 986 sq. mis. Pop., 59,327; in 1860,58,122. It is boumled on the N. by Lake Erie and Cattaraugus Cr. The greater part of the co. forms part of the great Appalachian Platean, and has an undulating surface. A low-lan75 bush.; hutter, 83,785 lbs.; cotton, 1,807 bales; hay, 510 tons. Cash value of farms, iSl,2()7,03a. Total, estimatetl, value of all farm produc- tions, including atlclitions to stock, etc., I'JGS,- 213. Vahie of manufactures, $-290,233. Clierokee, co. in Ga., N. W. central part. Area 405 sq. mis. Pop., 10,.3!n);iu 1890, 11,291, It is intersected by the Etowah 11., by whose tribu- taries it is also drained. The surface is rollinsf, and the soil of the valleys very fertile. Canton is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, .59,064 bush.; rye, 764 bush.; In dian-corn, 168,.529 bush.; oats, 22,786 bush.; Irish pot's, 1,034 bush.; sweet pot's, 11,911 bush.; butter, .53,797 lbs.; cotton, 347 bales; hay, 60 tons. Cash value of farms, $704,048. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, includinj; additions to stock, etc., $391,- 641. Value of manufactures, $71,392. Cherokee, co. in Iowa, N. VV. part. Area, 576 sq. mis. Pop , 1,967 ; in 1860, 58." The sur- face broken, forming a part of the "Coteau des Prairies, "an extensive table-land entei-ing the state fron\ the K. Woods are only found along the banks of the streams. The co. is drained by the Little Sioux R. and its tribu- tary, the" Mud 11., which have a southerly course. Chei-okee is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870: Wheat, 10,797 bush.; indian- corn, 21,893 bush.; oats, 6,584 bush.; Irish pot's, 6,178 bush.; butter, 30,775 lbs.; hay, 4,277 tons. Cash value of farms, $101,025. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, includ'ing addi- tions to stock, etc., $182,680. Value of manu- factures, $0,052. Cheroltee, co. in Kans., forms the S. E. corner of the state. Area, 576 sq. mis. Pop., 11,038. It bounds in the E. on Missouri anil in the S. on the Ind. Ter. The surface is rolling and consists of prairies ; the soil is fertile. The CO. is flrainod by the Neosho B. and Willow Cr. The former intersects the western part, the latter the eastern, and both flow from N. to S. The Missouri K., Ft. Scott & Gulf R. R., pass through the co. from N. to S. Colum- bus is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, .53.792 Imsh.; rye, 1,454 bush.; Indian- corn, 291,916 bush.; oats, 68,0.59 bush.; Irish pot's, 25,609 bush.; sweet pot's, 3,427 bush.; butter, 95,340 lbs.; hay, 18,883 tons. Cash value of farms, $131,428. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including adiUtions to stock, etc., $548,675. Value of manufactures, $210,860. Cherokee, co. in N". C, forming the -western extremity of the state. Area about 975 sq. inls. Pop., 8,080: in I860, 9,166. The Unaka Mts. form the N. W. boundary, and their spurs and outlying chains occupy a large part of the surface of this co. The Little Tennessee R. forms part of the N. boundary, and receives Cheovvah Cr. The Hiawassee R. traverses the southern part of the co. Valley R., Brass- town Cr., and Notlej- R. are its principle af- fluents. The valleys of the Hiawassee and Little Tennessee are separated by the Long Ridge and Valley River Mts. The co. contains much land which is well adapted to grazing. Murphev is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: \Vheat, 3,628 bush.; rye, 8,830 bush.; Indian-corn, 162,529 bush.: oats, 18,098 bush.; Irish pot's, 10,702 bush.; sweet pot's, 8,5Sti bush.; butter, 58,867 lbs.; tobacco, 19,392 lbs.; hay, .530 tons. Cash value of farms, $480,909. Total, estimated, value of all farm proiluc- tions. including adtlitions to stock, etc., $203,- 743. Value of manufactures, $17,272. Cherokee, co. in Tex., K. part. Area 1.1.50 sq. luls. Pop., 11,079: in 1860, 12,098. TheNeches R. forms the western boundary, the Ange- lina, a tributary of the Neches, the eastern. The surface is slightly undulating, and plea- saatly diversified by fertile prairies and for- ests ; thelatter grow mostly along the streams. Rusk is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 1,877 bush.; rye, 124 busli.; Indian-corn, 292,181 bush.; oats, 9,873 bush.; Irish pot's, 2,140 bhsh.; sweet pot's, .30,2.30 bush.; cotton, 5,185 bales ; butter, 2.5,480 lbs. Cash value of farms, $465,947. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $660,298. Value of manufactures, $5,9.50. Cherokee, p. v. in Colbert co,, Ala., on the Memi^his &, Charleston R. R., 17 mis. W. of Tnseumbia. Cherokee, p. v. in Butte co., Cal., 914 nils. N. nfOroville. Cherokee, tn. in Cherokee co., Iowa. Pop.,' 719. Cherokee, p. v. in the above tn., on the Iowa division of Illinois Central K. R., 75 mis. W. of Port Dodge. It lies in a rich farming ilis- ti-ict. Two newspapers. Cherokee, tn. in Cherokee co., Kans. Pop., 370. Cherokee, p. v. in Crawford co., Kans., on the Missouri R., Fort Scott & Gulf R. R., 37 mis. from Fort Scott. Cherokee, p. o. in Lawrence CO., Ky. Cherokee, p. o. in San Saba co., Tex. Cherokee City, p. o. in Benton co.. Ark. Cherokee Stills, p. o. in Cherokee co., Ga. Cherr.v, tn, in Butler co.. Pa. Poii., 903. Cherry, tn. in Sullivan co.. Pa. Pop., 1,701. Cherry Box, p. o. in Sbell)y co., jNIo. Cherry Camp, p. v. in Harrison co., W. Va., on the Parkersburg Branch ot Baltimore & Ohio R. R. Cherry Creek, p. o. in Arapahoe co., Colo. Cherry Creek, p. o. in Woodson co., Kans. Cherry epot, p. v. in Morgan co., W. Va., o'n the Potomac H. and the Baltimore & Ohio R. R., 12 mis. N. of Martinsburg. Cherry Spring, p. o. in Gillespie co., Tex. Cherrystone, p. v. in Northampton co., Va., 37 mis. from Norfolk. Is a port of eutrj'. CHEERY TREE. 202 CHESTER. Cherry Tree, v. in Indiana co., Pa. Pop., 360. Ohcrr'y Tree, tn. iu Venango co., Pa. Pop , '2,:j.''i. Cherry Tree, p. v. in the above tn., 3 mis. from rftrnlcnm Centre. Cherry Vale, p. o. in Montgomery co., Kans. Cherry VrtUey, p. o. in Cross co., Ark. Cherry Valley, tn. in AVinnebago co., III. Pop.,l.4:i. •Cherry Valley, p. v. in tlie above tn., on the Galena Division of the Chicago & Northwest- ern n. R., S4 nils. ^Y. of Chicago. It is an ag- ricviltural town. Cherry Valley, p. v. in Worcester co., Mass., •I niU.'s. W. of Worcester. Cherry Valley, tn. in Otsego co., N. Y. Pop., •-'.:!.!7. Cherry Valley, p. v. in the above tn., 1314 nils. S. W. of Fort Plain. Cherry Valley, tn. in Ashtabula co., Ohio. Pop., 7-.*(i. Cherry Valley, p. v. in the above tn., 9 mis. W. of K-i)vville, Pa. Cherry Valley, p. v. in Washington co.. Pa., C, inls. S. E. of Cardville on the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati & St. Louis R. R. Cherryville, p. o. in Crawford co.. Mo. Cherry vllle, p. v. in Huntiu-don co., N. .J., 4'/$ mis. X. of Flemington on the Belvidere, Dele- ■ware & Flemington R. R. Cherryville, p.'v. in Gaston co., N. C, on the Western Division of the Wilmington, Char- lotte & Rutherford R. R., 13 mis. N. W. of Charlotte. Cherryville, p. v. in Northampton co.. Pa., near the Leliigh and Susquehanna R. R. Chcsaiiiiig, tn. in Saginaw co., iiieh. Pop., I,.i07. Che»ian ills', p. v. in the above tn., on the Shia- wassee R. and the Jackson, Lansing & Sagi- naw R. R., 21 mis. S. E. of Siginaw. It lias much lumber trade and one newspaper. Pop., 7-JI. ChesapeaUe, p. v. in Lawrence co.. Mo., 10 mis. from Logan. Cheiiiapeakc, tn. in Elizabeth City co., Va. Foii.,-.',7();i. Chesapeake, tn. in Matthews co., Va. Pop., 1.70(1. Chesapeake Bay enters Va. between C. Cliarlcs and C. Henry, and extends N. into Md. It is over '200 nils, long, and its width varies from ."i to 40 mis. Its shores are deeply Indented by bavs and the esttuiries of numer- ous streams. The largest alHuents are the Susfiuehanna,Pautuxent, Potomac, Rappahan- nock, York and James Rs. The area drained by the R. is estimateil at over 70,000 sq. mis. ♦Chesapeake City, p. v. in Cecil co., Md., (i mis. S. of IClkton. Jt is the western terminus of the Delaware & Chesapeake Canal. Pop., 1,00^. Cheshire, co. in N. IT.; forms the S. W. part of the slate. Area about 77.") sq. mis. Pop., '27,- 20.'): in hSCO, 27.434. The Connecticut R. forms the W. boundary. The Ashuclot intersects the CO. from N. toS. W., and receives within ll numerous tributaries. TlieContooeook rises in the south-eastern part. Tlie surface is broken and hilly, and several mountains of considerable elevation rise in this co., as the Grand Monadnoek Mts. and the Ashuelot Mts. The most fertile portion is the valley of the Connecticut ; the soil is generally productive. The Cheshire R. R. intersects tlie co. from S. E. toN. W., and from it branches otf the Ash- uelot R. R., to the S. W. Keeiie istheeo. seat. Agr. productions in 1H70: Wheat, .5,»a» bush.; rve, 7,l()5busli.; oats, 104,lace ; has considerable river trade in agri- cultural products, coal, iroA and lead. Pop., 1,01.=). Two newsi)apers. Chester, tn. in Wabash co., Ind. Pop., 3,143. Chester, p. o. in Wayne co., Ind. Chester, tn. in Well's eo., Ind., Pop.. 1,212. Chester, tn. in Moward co., Iowa. Poi>., 324. Chester, p. v. in the above tn., on the Milwau- kee & St. Paul R. R., 16 mis. N. W. of Cresco. Chester, tn. in Poweshiek co., Iowa. Pop., .50S. • Chester, p. o. in .TelTerson co., Kans. i'hester, tn. in Penobscot co., Me. Pop., 3.50. Chester, p. o. in th(^ above tn., on the Penob- scot R. and 3 mis. N. of Lincoln Centre. Chester, tn. in Hampden co., Mass. Pop., 1,2.53. Chester, p. v. in the above tn., on the Boston * Albany R. R., 18 mis. W. of Westtield. Chester, "tn. in Eaton co., Mich. Pop., 1,117. <'hester, p. o. in the above tn. i'hester, tn. in Ottawa co., Mich. Pop., 1,405. Chester, p. o. in Olmstead eo., Minn. Chester, tn. in Wabashaw co., Minn. Pop., 825. Chester, tn. in Rockingham co., N. II. Pop., i,i."i;i. Chester, p. v. in the above tn., 6 mis. N. E. of Derry Depot on the Manchester & Lawreuca R. R. Chester, tn/ in Burlington co., N. J. Pop., 2..586. Chester, tn, in Morris co., N. J. Pop., 1,743. Chester, p. v. in the above tn.; is the southern terminus of the Chester R. 14., and lies 13-;j^ mis. W. of Morristown. Chester, tn. in Orange co., N. Y. Pop., 2,113. Chester, p. v. in the above tn., on the Erie R. R., 4>/<; mCs. S. E. of Goshen. Chester, tn. ji Warren co., N. Y. Pop., 2,3-29. Chester, tn. in Clinton co., Ohio. Pop., 1,173. Chester, tn. in Geauga co., Ohio. Pop., 727. C'hester, tn. in Meigs eo., Ohio. Pop., l,O.Tti. Chester, p. v. in the above tn., 8 mis. N. E. of Poineroy. Po)>., 17-2. Chester," tn. in Morrow co., Ohio. Pop., 1,073. Chester, tn. in "Wayne co., Ohio. Poj)., 1,921. Chester, tn. in Delaware co., Pa. Po))., 10,937. •Chester, city in the above tn., on the PUlta- delphia, Wilmington & Baltimore 11. B., I'i CHESTER. 203 CHESTER VALLEY. mis. S. "W. of Philadelphia. It lies near the Delaware R., and lias several manufactories of Curs, cotton goods and woollen goods. It is the oldest town of the state, having been settled by the Swedes in IGtS. Pop., 4,485. Five newspapers. Chesfor, co. in Pa., S. E. part, bordering on Md. and Del. Area 740 sq. inls. Pop., ll,>^'t; in 18(;o, 74,578. It is bounded on the X. K. bv the Schuylkill R., on the W. partly l>y the Octoraro Or., and on the E. partly by Brandy- wine Cr., which rises in the co. and t'lrains the central part. The Schuylkill R. receives Pi- peon Cr., French Cr. and" Pickering Cr. White Clay Cr., a tributary of the Brandy wine, and Elk Cr., which empties into the N. E. extrem- ity of Chesapeake B., drain the S. E. part. The surface is rolling and pleasantlv diversi- fied by fertile valleys. The ridge of Welsh ilt. trends near the N. W. boundary. The co. abounds in I'are and useful minerals, as kao- lin, titanium, zircon, agate, beryl, etc.; roof- ing slate, marble, zinc, lead and silver are found, but the most important mining pro- duct is iron. The co. is intersected by the Pennsvlvania Central R.U., the Chester Valley R. R., the West Chester &, Philadelphia R. R., thoRrandy wine &AVaynesbnrgh R. R,, and the I'hiladclpiiia & Baltirhore Central 11. R. West Chester is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 187U : Wheat. 753.803 bush.; rye, l'i,481 bush.; oats, 1,034,430 bush.; Indian-corn, l,.'>40,hi5 bush.; Irish pot's, 404,3ti3 bush.: sweet pot's, 7,076 bush.; butter, '2,848,243 lbs.; hay, 114,8-20 tons. Cash value of farms, $46,737,1)88. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $8,554,928. Valur of manufactures, $11, 41)4,543. Chester, district in S. C, N. part. Area, 570 SQ. nils. Pop.. 18,805 ; in 1860, 18,1-22. It lies be- tween the Wateree R. in the E. and Broad R. in the W., and is drained by their atfluents, Sandy Cr.. Fishing Cr., and Rocky Cr. The surface is hilly and the soil fertile. The Char- lotte & South Carolina R. R. intersects the district from N. to S., and the King's Moun- tain R. R. biimehes otf from it at Chester Court House, the co. seat, in a northerly di- rection. Agr. productions in 1870: Wlieat, 3.".,-210 bush.; rye, 7 bush.; Indian-coi-n, 160,379 bush.; oat.s,J22, 496 bush.; Irish pot's, 4,921 bush.; sweet pot's, 13,464 bush.; cotton, 7.04-2 bales ; butter, 9(),-207 lbs. Cash value of farms, $1,449,- 799. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to slock, etc., (!;l,060,S(iU. Value of manufactures, $'268,4-29. Chester, tn. in Windsor co., Vt. Pop., 2,0.52. •Chester, p. v. in the above tn., on the Rut- land & Vermont Valley R. R.. 14 mis. N. of Bellows Falls and on tlie Connecticut R. Chester, tn. in Chesterfield co., Va. Pop., 2,313. Chester, p. v. in Chesterfield co., Va., 12 nils, by railroad S. of Richmond. Chester, tn. in Dodge co.. Wis. Pop., 1,876. Chester Centre, p. v. in Hampden co., Mass., 4 mis. K. of Chester. Chester Court House, or Chestcrville, p. V. and the co. seat ot Chester district, S. C, at the junction of the Charlotte, Columbia & Augusta R. R. with the Kings Mountain R. R.. 45 mis. S. W. of Charlotte, N. C, and 151 mis. N. E. of Augusta, Ga. "It lies in a cotton-growing district. One newspaper. Pop. of tn., 944. Chester Cross Roads, p. v. in Geauga co., Ohio, 10 nils, from Willoughby. Chesterfield, p. v. in New London co., Conn., 8 mis. N. W. of New London. Chesterfield, p. v. in Macoupin co., 111., 6 mis. from Cailinville. Chesterfield, v. in Green co., Ind., 8 mis. from IJurnsidc. Chesterfield, p. v. in Madison co., Ind., on the Indianapolis Division of the Cleveland, Columbus, Chicinnati & Indianapolis R. R., 34 mis. from Winchester. Pop., 203. Chesterfield, tn. in Hampshire co., Mass. Pop.. 811. Chesterfield, p. v. in the above tn., 7 mis. W. of Williamsburg. Chesterfield, tn. in Macomb co., Mich. Pop., '2,175. Chesterfield, tn. in Cheshire Co., N. H, Pop., ].'2S9. Chesterfield, p. v. in the above tn., 12 mis. S. W. of Kcene. Chesterfield, tn. in Burlington co., N. J. Pop., 1.748. Chesterfield, tn. in Essex co., N. Y. Pop., '2,79.5. Chesterfield, tn. in Fulton co.,Ohio. Pop., 926. Chesterfield, v. in Morgan co., Ohio. Pop., 282. Chesterfield, co. in S. C, N. E. part. Area, 8()8 sq. mis Pop., 10,584 ; in 18(>0, 11,834. It is bounded on the E. by the Pedee R.; in the W. by Lvnch's Cr., and "iii the S. partly by Cedar Cr. Deep Cr. and Black Cr., tributaries of tho Pedee, drain the district. The surface is iliver- sified by gentle hills and undulations, and tho soil is productive, though sandy. The Cheraw & Carolina R. R. intersects the E. jiart of the district from N. to S. Chesterfield Court House is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 21,921 bush.; rye, 3,038 bush.; In- dian-corn, 118,1-29 bush.; oats, '22,.550 bush.; Irish pot's, 10 188 bush.; sweet pot's, 5l,~:ii bush.; cotton. 2,457 bales ; butter, 33,'245 lbs.; rice, 1,785 lbs. Cash value of farms, $752,373. Total, es- timated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additionsto stock, etc., $69-2,791. Value of maiiufaetures, $l'26,'2'23. Chesterfield, co. in Va., S. E. part. Area about 3'20 sq. mis. Pop., 18,470 ; in 1860, 19,016. It occupies the country between the .James and Appomattox Rs., which join at its eastern extremity. Swift Cr., a tributary of the Ap- pomattox, rises near the western border and flows through the center. The surface is un- dulating and the soil but moderately produc- tive, except in the river-bottoms. Chesterfield Court House is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870. Wheat, 46,408 bush.; rye, 708 bush.; Indian-corn, 1.50,485 bush.; oats, 74,475 bnsh.; Irish pot's, 1.5,.543 bush.; sweet pot's, 13,.580 bush.;- tobacco, 194,510 lbs.; butter, 62,833 lbs.; hay. 658 tons. Civsh value of farms, $2,31.5,069. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $430,. .588. Value of nianufaetures, $l,.522,9-28. Chesterfield Court House, p. v. and the co. seat of Chesterfield district S. C, on Thomp- son's Cr., and 10 mis. W. N. W. of Cheraw. Chesterfield Court House, p. v. and the co. seat of Chesterfield co., Va., 13 mis. S. S. AV. of Richmond. Chesterfield Faetory, p- o. in Cheshire CO., N. II., 9 mis. S. W. of Keene. ♦Chester Hill, p. v. in Morgan co., Ohio, U mis. S. of MeConnellsville. Pop., 3.54. Chester Klver, in Maryland, forms the boundary between Kent and Queen Anne cos., and empties into Chesapeake B. Chester Springs, p. v. in Chester co.. Pa., V/^ mis. N. W. of PbcEiuxviUe on the Philadelphia & Reading R. R. Chester Station, p. v. in Dodge co.. Wis., on the Chicago & Northwestern R. R., 17 mis. S. E. of Fond du Lac. *Chesterton, p. v. in Porter co., Ind., on the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern R. R., 41 mla. from Chicago. Pop. about .500. *Chestertown, seaport and the co. seat of Kent CO., Md., on the N. bank of the Chester R. ♦Chestertown, p. v. in Warren co., N. Y., 1'2 mis. N. of Warrensburg. Chester Valley, p. v. in Chester eo.. Pa., on the Chester Valley Branch of the Philadelphia & Reading R. It., S]^ mis. W. of Norristowu. CHESTERVILLE. 204 CHICAGO. CliesterTille, tn. in Franklin co., Me. Pop., l.uil. Chestervllle, p. o. in the above tn., 8 mis. S. K. of Fiirinin^ton. Chestervllle, p. o. in Kent co., Md. Chestervllle, p. o. in Lee co., Miss. Chestervllle, v. in Albany co., N. Y. Pop., '247. Tlie p. o. is Westerlo. ♦Chestervllle, p. v. in iMoirow co., Ohio, 15 mis. from Ui lead. Poii.,'2Si. Chestervllle, p. o. ii\ Chester co., Pa. Chestnut, tn. in Knox co.. 111. Pop., 1,144. Chestnut ninffs, p. o. in Crockett co., Tenn. Chestnut Creek, p. o. anil the co. seat of U.ikui- CO., Ala., 27 mis. X. N. \V. of Mont- Koiuerv. Chestnut ForU. p. o. in Bedford CO., Va. Chestnut aneaster. the co. seat. Chestnut Mound, p. o. in Smith co., Tenn. Chestnut Kidife, [). o. in St. Genevieve co.. iMo. Chestnut Kidife, p. o. in Dutchess co , N. Y. Chestnut Ridi^e, p. o. in Yadkin co., N. C. Chestnut Kid;;e, p. o. in Lincoln co , Tenn. Che«.t Sj>ria;;s, p. l)or. in Cambiia co.. Pa. Chesunoook Lake, in Piscataquis co.. Me., is drained bv the S. Branch of the Penobscot R.; it is about -25 mis. long and from 2 to 5 mis. ■wide. Chetco, p. V. in Curry co., Oreg., on the sea ctiast, 31) nils. S. of Ellensberg. *Chet«i>ah, p. v. in Labette eo., Kans., on the ]S[issonri, Kansas* Texas R. R., 73 mis. from Ft. Sentt. I'op., iO. Two newspapui's. Chct03»ah, tn. in Xeosho co., Kans. Pop., 821. Chetopiih, tn. in Wilson co., Kans. Pop., .'iSO. Cheviot, p. V. in Hamilton co., Ohio, 6 mis. from Cincinnati. Chewalla .llills, p. o. in Marshall co., ^fiss. Chew's f^andlu;;, p. v. in Camden co., N. J. si^ mis. S. of Camden. Chcwsvllle, p. v. in Washington CO., Md., 5 mis. E. of lla-icrstown. Cheyenne Ascney, p. o. in Todd eo.. Dak. •Cheyenne Clt.y, the capital of Wyo. Ter. and CO. seat of Laramic! co., on the Union Pacific K. R., .5K) mis. W. of Omaha. It lies near the Black Hills ; was settled in 1S()7, and is now a prospiu-ous place with 1,4.50 inhabit- ants. In the vicinity coal and iron are found, and tlie mountains s'upply lumbi-r. The city may bo reached bv the, Denver Pacific R. R., by which it is 427 inls. W. of Kansas City, Mo. Three newspapers. Che.vncy. p. v. in Delaware co., Pa., 6>4 mis. E. of West Chester. Chllmlls, CO., in Wash. Ter. •Chicasro, citv, port of entry and the co. seat of Cook CO., 111.; is the metropolis of tlie state and of the north-western part of the Union. It lies on the S. W. coast of Lalce Michigan, in 42° X. lat., and 87° 37' W. long. The first white man who visited the spot where the city now stands was Father Mar(|U',ate, the devoted French missionar.y. In 170.) tlie United States government obtained from tlie Indians (5 acres of ground for tlie erection of a stockade fort, wlueli was to atf >rd iirot'.-etion to tlie fur traders. In 1812 the fort was burnt down by the Indians, and the garrison massacred, though safe conduct had beenpromised. Sub- sequently another fort was erected on the same spot, which was known as Fort Dear- born. During the Black Hawk war (in 18;{2) General Scott came with troops and some traders, and settlers followed him. The first white child was horn in 1832. In ls'37 Chicago was incorporated as iv city with 4,170 inhabi- tants. Since then the growth lias been most rapid, and far exceeded that of any other city in the country. In 1850 the population was 29,963 ; in 18(>0, 112,172, and in 1870, 298,977, of whom 295,281 were white, ami 3,fi!)l colored. With regard to nativit.y the ninth census re- port gives the following statistics. Tlie na- tives of the United States numb'M-ed 154,420, and ot foreign conntries, ]44,.^57 The last sum includes 52,316 Germans, .39.9SS Irishmen, 10,- 02tj Englishmen, 4,195 Scotchmen, 1,418 French- men, and 8,936 Canadians. The site of the city is a low, slightly in- clined plane. During the years 1856 to 1858 tlie entire business portion was raised from 3 to 8 feet above its former level, in order to secure better drainage. The Chicago R. is formed by two brandies (the one rtowing from N. to 8. and the other from S. to N., wliicli unite within the city), and emiities in- to Lake Jlichigan after a course of but half a. mile. As the river has scarcel.y any fall, and j'eceives all the sewers from the cit.v, its wa- ters became so impure and oflensive" that the health of the people living near it was seri- ously imperilled. To remed.v this evil the Illinois & Michigan Canal, which connects the southern brancii of the river with the Illinois R., is now being deepened and widened, so as to secure an outlet for the river into the canal, and even to cause a constant flow of pure lake water in the same direction. Chi- cago is supplied with drinking water from the lake by means of the Lake Michigan Tunnel, which was commenceil in Mareli, 18t>4, and completed in December, 1866. The depth of the shore-shaft is t>9 feet, and of the lake-shaft 64 feet. The lake terminus of the tunnel, known as the "Crib," is composed of timber, and upon its top a permanent light-house and dwelling for the keeper have been erected. The tunnel, two miles in length, is circular, being 5 ft. 2 in. high and 5 ft. wide. It is in- closed in brick masonry 8 inches thick, and conducts the clear water from tile lake-shaft to the shore-shaft, whence it is lifKid li.v steam pumps into the reservoir. The whole" is one of the most colossal engineering works of this or any other countr.v. Highly interest- ing objects are the artesian wells, \vliich were bored :i^4 '"^s. W. of the Court Hovise, ami are respectively 911 and 694 feet deep, yielding a daily flow of water of 1,200,000 gallons. The" streets of Chicago are generally 80 feet wide, and cross each other at right angles. State street is the great retail business avcMiue and corresponds to tlie Broadway of New York, while Michigan avenue, Wabasli ave- nue, Prairie avenue and South Park avenue are noted for the magnificence of the mansions and residences of the wealthy citizens. The great conflagration of Octob'er (8tli to 9th), 1871, destroyed all that portion of the city N. of Harrison street and E. of the North and South branches of the Cfiicago R., represent- ing an area of nearly 3,000 acres in extent, and embracing all the liusiness and much of the residence portion of the citv. The total loss is estimated at *l90,52ty')00 (*!.)2,009,000 in build- ings and $13h,.526,,W0 in personal proporty^. But such is the energy of the people, that this unparalleled c;ilamity did not check the en- terprize and the progress of the city. The rebuilding of the destroyed blocks and streets was commenced at once, and already Chicago is what it was before, the " Queen City of the West." In regard to occupations, the census report CHICAGO. 205 CHICAGO. contains the following statistics: There were engaged in agriculture, 533 persons ; in jjro- fessional and personal services, 4'2,OtJ3 ; iu trade anil transportation, i'JiSOS; in manufac- tures and mechanical trades, 40,558. The number of clergynieu was i^l ; of journal- ists, 175; of laAvyers, (i-29; of iihysicians and surgeonis, 049; of teacliers, 95S ; of domestic servants, 12,-279; of laborers, 17,717; of tra- ders and dealei's, 7,46(1; of clerks, salesmen and acountants in stores, 7,835 ; of railroad employes and officials, 2,71 1 ; of carmen aud teamsters, ■2,996; of sailors and steamboatraen, 1,959; of bakers 647; of blacksmiths, 1,571, of boot and shoe-makers, 1,75'2; of masons and stone-cutters, "2,077 ; of butchers, 1,107 ; of cabi- net-makers and upholsterers, 1,134 ; of carriage and wagon-makers, 517; of carpenters and joiners, 6,'210; of coojiers, 656 ; of cotton and woolen mill operatives, 378 ; of tanners and leather finishers, 380 ; of harness and saddle- makers, 312 ; of iron and steel-workers, 889 ; of machinists, 1,336 ; of milliuers and dress- makers, 1,9'24; of painters aud varnishers, 2,295; of plumbers and gas-fltters, 512 ; of printers, 1,326; of tailors aud seamstresses, 4,236 ; of tinners, 613, aud of wheel-wriglits, 75. Although Chicago has numerous manufac- turing establishments, as rolling mills, iron foundries, tanneries, etc., it is preeminent as a commercial city. It is the greatest lum- ber market iu the Union; it far exceeds Cin- cinnati in pork-packing ; and its commerce in frain exceeds that of any city in the world. n 183S Chicago shipped 78 bushels of grain ; in 185S, 20,010,178; in 1860, 31,10;».0.59 ; in 1862, 56,- 477,110 and in 1863,54,741,839. Immense grain elevators have been built along the river banks aud near the railroail depots, facilitat- ing the handling and moving of these euor- mous quantities of grain. The annual report of the Board of Trade for 1872 contains the following statistics : Rectupts of flour, 1,532,014 barrels ; shipments, 1,361,324 barrels ; receipts of wheat, 12,724,141 bush.; re- ceipts of corn, 47,366,087 bush.; of rye, 1,129,086 bush.; of barley, 5,251,750 bush.; cattle receipts, 684,075 head against 543,505 head in 1871 ; hay, receipts, 3,428,528 tons. Total value of live stock received daring the year, $75,475,000. Total amount of duties collected at the cus- tom house on foreign importations, $2,114,764. Value of domestic produce exported to Canada bv lake, $5,250,000 ; receipts of lumber, 11, 183,- 659,283 feet; of shingles, 610,824,420. Altogether the trade of the city for 1872 largely exceeded that of any previous year. Chicago'is the great railroad center of the west. The lines terminating here are the Michigan Central K. R.; the Clncago& IMichi- fan Lake Shore R. R.; the indianupolis, Peru ; Chicago R. R.; the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern R. R.; the Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne & Chicago R. R.; the Pittsburgh Cincinnati & St. Louis R. R.; the Louisville, New Albany & Chicago R. R.; the Chicago, Danville & V'in- cennes R.R.; the Illinois Central R. R.; the Chicago & Alton R. R.; the Chicago, Burling- ton & Quincy R. R.; the Chicago & Iowa R. R.; the Chicago, Rock island & Pacific R. R.; ancl eight lines of the Chicago & North-western R. K.; Chicago is 468 mis. from Pittsburgh, Pa.; 161 mis. from Indianapolis, Ind.; 958 mis. from New York ; 493 mis. from Omaha, aud 2,407 mis. from San Francisco, Cal. The communications of Chicago by Avater surpass those of any interior city. By means of the great lakes, the Erie Canal and the Hudson R., it is connected with New York; and the Illinois and Michigan Canal affords an easy access to the Mississippi Valley and an uninterrupted water-way to the Gulf of Mexico. Lines of steamboats ply between Chicago and the principal ports on the lakes, and the commercial intercourse with Canada is extensive. In the year ended June 30, 1S73, the number of v^essels enter(!d into the port from Canada was 174, with .50,838 tons ; and of vessels cleared for Canada, 3s;i, with 110,-373 tons. In the same year the number of en- rolled vessels was 640 and of licensed vessels 26, making a total of 660 vessels with 93,919 tons. This total included 339 sailing vessels, 95 steam-vesstils, 8 barges and 225 Canal-boats. Chicago is noted for the excellence of its schools and literary establishments. It had, in 1871, one normal school with 23 teachers and 587 pupils; six evening schools with 48 teachers and 1,232 pupils ; 23 grammar schools with 428 teachers and 21, .581 pupils, and 15 primary schools with 123 teachers and 6,593 pupils. The number ol children of .school-age Avas 80,280; of children enrolled in schools, 40,- 832, and the average attendance was 28,174. The University of Cliicago was first opened for instruction in 18.58, aiul had, in 1871,14 in- structors and 277 students. The building it occupies is one of the most elegant and coni- modious in the west. The Dearborn Oliserv- atory, which is connected with the university, contains the Clarke telescope, one ot the largest and best constructed instruments ex- tant. The Chicago Theological Seminary hasa flneehapel, library and lecture rooms, and is a flourishing institution. Tijjj Baptists and Presbyterians have each a theological semi- nary. It also contains three metlical colleges : the Rush Medical College, the Chicago JNIedi- cal College, and the Hahneinau Medical College (homeopathic). The Academy of Sciences was organized in 1853 and incor- porated in 1865. It has a large building and fine natural historical collections. The His- torical Society, which was organized in 1856, lias a fine lilnary of nearly 100,000 volumes, and a collection of many valuable public and private works or documents. The library of the Y'oung Men's Institution contains over 10,000 volumes, and that of the Law Institute 7,0(K) volumes. There are 105 newspapers and periodicals published in the city, of which the follow- ing are the most important dalles and week- lies combined: "Inter Ocean," "Times," "Tribune," "Post," "Journal," "Illinois Staats-Zeitung," " Freie Presse," "Union," " Mail" and " bkandinavenog America." The leading weeklies, aside from the dailies, are the "Advance," " Interior," " Journal of Com- merce," " Amerikanaren." "N. W. C. Advo- cate," " Prairie Farmer," "Fireside Friend,i' " Standard," " Western Rural." There are several monthlies with large circulations and proportionate influence, as "Lakeside," "Bu- reau," " Gem of the West," "Little Corporal" and "National Suiulay School Teaclier." The entire press of the city is spirited, well sus- tained, and of large influence in the West. The principal parks and public squares are : the South Parks, which cover an area of 1,000 acres, ami consist of several detached parks, connected by broad boulevards ; the West Side Parks, which will include, when com- pleted, 200 acres; Lincoln Park, 230 acres; Union Park ; Lake Park ; Dearborn Park ; Jefferson Park ; Ogden Park, and many oth- ers of smaller dimensions. No city in the country, New York alone ex- cepted, "offers more or better entertainments than Chicago. McVicker's Theatre has a seat- ing capacity of from 1,800, to 2,500, aud is de- voteil to dramatic representations of the highest order. The Academy of Music and the Globe Theatre, though smaller than Mc- Vicker's, always give tirst-class entertain- ments. Of the many magnificent hotels which were the pride of Chicago before the great tire, but two or three escaped destruction. Their re-erection is now in progress, aud their value, CHICAGO. 206 CHILLICOTHE. when completefl, is estimatefl at $13,000,000. Tlie number of arrivals registered in the. principal liote.ls the of city, daring 5 months of 187-2, was »), lbs.; buttei-, 4-2-2,3:js lbs.: hay, 31,651 tons. Cash value of farms, $.3,54-2,01.i. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc.. ij!l,07-2,.wl. Chickasaw, co. in Miss., N. E. part. Area aliout 1,000 sq. mis. Pop., W,s'.W ; in l*iO, l(>,4-2tj. The surface is level and heavily timbered ; the soil is very productive. The co. is drained by the Oktibbeha R. and its tributary, the Sootahooma Cr. The Yallabusha R. rises in the X. part, and thcLoosaschoona R.intei'sects the X. W. corner. Houston is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870; Wheal, <),f>(i9 busli.; rye, 207 bush.; Indian-corn, 47.S-t0(i bush.; oats, lG,tW2 bush.; Irish pot's, 2,113 bush.; sweet pot's, 3'),314 bush.; cotton, 8,s'92 bales ; butter, 150,0o2 1bs.; hay, 22 tons. Cash value of farms, $l,31l,.')'i3. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to . stock, etc., tl,7.'»8,(ii)l. Value of manufactures, ^147,715. Ciiickasaw, p. o. in Franklin co., Ala. Chickasaw, tn. in Chickasaw co., Iowa. Pop., 1,076. Ciiickasaw, p. v. in the above tn., on the Milwaukee & St. Paul R. K., 35 mis. W. of C.ilmar. Ciiickasaw, v. in Mercer CO., Ohio. Pop., ,3.S<). Chickasawha River, a stream in Eastei'u Jliss.; rises in Newton co.; flows S. through Clark, Wayne and Greene cos., and joins the Leaf R. in Jackson CO., to form tl»e Pasca- go\ila R. Chicliatuck, tn. in Xansemond CO., Va. Pop., -',70'.l. Chicken Creek, p. v. in Juab co., Utah, 15 mis. S. W. of Salt Crock. ChicklCM, p. V. in Lancaster co.. Pa., on the Susnuehanna R. and the Pennsylvania Central R. R., 2 niU. N. of Columbia. Chick's Springes, p. o. in Greenville district, S. C. Chico, tn. in Bntte co., Cal. Pop., 3,714. *<"l»ico, p. V. in the above tn., on the Oregon Division of the Central Pacific R. R., 42 nils. N. of Marysville. It lies in a productive farm- ing district and has considerable local trade. One newspaper. Chicopee, tn. in Hampden co., Mass. Pop , 0,607. *Chlcopee, p. v. in the above tn., at the junction of the Chicopee and Connecticut Ks. and the Connecticut River R. R., 4 mis. N. of Springfleld. It is a flourishing manufaetur- ing place and has much commerce. *Chicopoe Falls*, p. v. in Hampden co., Mass., 2 mis. E. of Chicopee. It has several manu- factories, the Chicopee R., on which it lies, affording am|ile water-power. Chicopee River, in central Mass., is formed by the two branches which unite near the boundary of H.impshire co.; it joins tin; Con- necticut in Ham])deii co. It atfords extensive water-power. Chicot, CO. in Ark., S. E. part. Area, 1,040 sq. mis. Pop., 7,214 : in ISOO, 9.234. The surtace is level'and low and in the E. subject to innun- dation. The Mississippi forms the E. lionnd- ary, and its tribaliines, the Bayou Boeuf, Crooked Bayou ami others traverse the co. from N. to S. In the central part are several lakes, remnants of the former bed of the Mississippi. The soil for the most part is very fertile. Lake Village is the co. seat. Agr. productions inl870 : luilian-corn, s.i.4>i2 bush.; oats, 130 bush.; sweet pot"s, ."i.n'.t.' lui^li.: cotton, 10,187 lbs. Cash value of farms, ■>!, 4^4,005. To- tal, estimated, value of all farm pi'oductions, including additions to stock, etc., $8Uo,004. Chicot, p. o. in the above co. Chictawansra, tn. in Erie co., N. Y. Pop., 2,4(>5. Chigrniit ^fountains, a chain trending N. E. and S. W. in Alaska. They extend from Bris- tol I?, to the Vukon R. Chikaspa. p. o. in Sumner co., Kans. Childersbur^h, p. v. in Talladega co., Ala., on the Selma, Rome & Dalton R. R., 20 mis. S. W. of Talladega. Childress* Store, p. o. in 5Iontgomery co., Va. Ciiildstown, p. o. in Turner co., Dak.' Chilesburj^h, p. v. in Fayette co., Ky.,10 mis. K. of Lexington. Ciiilesbnrgrh, p. o. in Caroline Co., Va. Chilliowee, p. o. in ISlountco., Tenn. CliiUiowee, p. v. in Johnson Co., Mo., 14 mis. fioni Warrensburg. Pop., 185. Chilhowlc, tn. in Johnson CO., Mo. Pop., 1.3 i2. Chili, V. in Calaveras co., Cal., 6 mis. N. AV. of St. Andreas. Chili, tn. in Hancock co., III. Pop., 1,001. Cliiil, p. v. in the above tn., 12 nils, from Augusta. Chili, p. V. in Miami co., Ind.. 7 nils, from Peru. Chili, tn. in Monroe co., N. Y. Pop., 2.3 i7. Chili, 11. V. in the above tn., on the Centnil K. R., Ui'4 mis. W. of Rochester. Chili, p. V. in Coshocton co., Ohio, 10 mis. from (;o-.:liocton. Chilllcothe, v. in Vermillion co.. 111., 10 mis. fi-om Catlin. The p. o. is Indiaiiota. Chillicothe, tn. in Peoria co., ill. P.op., 1,486. *Chillicothe, p. v. in the above tn., on the Peona Uranch of the Chic.igo, Rock Island Jb P.ieitlc R. R., 18 mis. from Peoria. Ona news- pap.'r. Chillicothe, p. v. in Wapello co., Iowa, on the Hnrlington & Missouri R. R., 8 mis. X. W. of Otininwa. Pop., 211. Chillicothe, p. o. in Phillips co., Kans. Chillicothe, tn. in Livingston CO., Mo, Pop., 2,118. CHILLICOTHE. 207 CHISMVILLE. •ChiHicothc. citv in the above tn. and the CO. sent, oil tiic Iianiiil)al & St. Joseph B. B., 330 mis. W. of Quincv, 111., and 26 nils. W. of Brookfield ; and on tlie Chillioothe Branch of the North Missouri R. B. It has various manufactories, and is the center of trade for a rich farming and stock raising district. Pop., 3,97S. Two newspapers. *ChilIlcothe, city and the co. seat of Boss CO., Ohio, on the "Scioto U., the Ohio & Erie; Canal and the Marietta & Cinchmati R. B., 101 mis. K of Cinciniiiiti anil til mis. W. of Ath- ens. It is a beautiful place, surrounded by a rich country, and has an extensive commerce. It has several manufactories, being abund- antly supplied with coal and iron. Pop., 8,920. Four newspapers. Chilliwquatiue, tn. in Nortliumberland co., "Pa. I'op., 1,507. Chillisqiiaqiie, p. v. in the above tn., on the Northern .Central B. B. and the North Branch of the .Susquehanna B., 2 mis. S. of Cameron. Chilninrk, tn. in Dukes co., Mass. Pop., 47t>. Cliilniark, p. o. in the above tn., 10 mis. S. W. of Holmes' Hole, on Martha's Vineyard Island. Ckilo, p. V. in Clermont co., Ohio, on the Ohio B.. .5 mis. S. W. of Felicity. Pop., 100. Chilton, tn. in Calumet co.. Wis. Pop., 1,.517. ♦Chilton, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, U mis. N. of St. Cloud. I'op., m:i. It lies in a good farming district, and has one news- paper. Chiltonville, p. v. in Plymouth co., Mass., 2}^ mis. S. K. of Plymouth. Chimney Poiiit, p. v. in Addison co., Vt., on the E. shore of Lake Champlain, 3 mis. from Port Henry, N. Y. Chimney Rock, p. o. in Trempealeau co., Wis. China, tii». in Lee co.. 111. Pop., 2.,351. China, tn. in Kennebec co.. Me. Pop., 2,118. China, p. v. in the above tn., 20 mis. E. of Au- gusta. The outlet of the beautiful little lake on which it lies atfords much water-power. China, tn. in St. Clair co,, Mich. Pop., 1,637. China, ii. o. in the above In. China Grove, p. o. in Pike co., Ala. China Orove, p. o. in Pike co., Miss. China Grove, p. o. in Bowan co., N. C. Chincapin Grove, y>. o. in Gwinnett co., Ga. Chincoteagne Island, p. o. in Accomack co., Va. Chinese Camp, tn. in Tuolumne co., Cal. Po))., 2,220. Chinese Camp, p. v. in the above tn., 10 mis. S. of Sonora. Chinkapin Jlill, p. o. in Sangamon co., 111. Chinkapin Roof, p. o. Jackson co., Ky. Chino, tn. iu San Bernardino co., Cal. Pop., :30s. Chinook, p. o. in Paciflc co.. Wash. Ten Chipman's Point, p. o. in Addison co., Vt. Chippewa, CO. in Mich., forming tlie E. ex- tremity of the upper peninsula. Pop., 1,689; in lS3 nils, from Albany and IH mis. ' E. of Syracuse. Pop., 9(i8. One "newspaper. €hittciian{;;o Falls, p. o. in Madison co., N. Y., on Cliiitenaiijro Cr. Chittenaiig'O Station, p. v. in Madison co., N. v., on the New York Central K. K., 15 mis. E. of Syracuse. Chltteiideii, co. in Vt., N. W. part. Area about 5:!0sq. mis. Pop., .3(),4K0 ; in liSGO, 2S,171. The W. boundary is formed by Lake Champlain, tiie pastern" by the principal chain of the Green Mts., which with their spurs occupy \ considerable portion of theco. A wide anu fertile low plum extends from the shores of the lake to the base of the Mts. The princi- pal stream is the Winooski R., which flows through the center of the co. in a westerly direction, and receives Joiner Brook, Hunt- ington R. and other small affluents. The La Jloille R., with its tributary, Brown's R., diaiiis the N. part of the co. Mallet's R. emp- ties into the B. of the same name, and Lap- lotte R. Into Shelburne B. The co. is mter- sected by the Vermont Central R. R.. the Rut- land & llurlin^ton R. R., and the Vermont & Canada R. R. Burlingrton is theco. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 4.5,4'.'(j bush.; rye, 11,^01 bush.; Indian-corn, h)3,.'ii»7 bush.; oats, 28(5.(11.5 bush.; Irish pot's, 333,858 bush.; wool, 87,i'i(i lbs.; butter, 1,7(51,543 lbs.; hay, s-2,(i-29 tons. Cash value of farms, $14,783,045. Total, esti- niatetl, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., 113,098,404. Value of manufactures, $(>.735,'230. CliltteiKlen, tn. in Rutland co., Vt. Pop., 802. ChitteiKlen, p. o. in the above tn., 8 mis. N. of Rutland. Chloride, p. o. in Moliave CO., Ariz. Chocolate 9Ioiintains, a chain in S. Cal., trending N. W. and S. E., and terminating on the right bank of the Colorado K. Chocolay, tn. in Marquette co., Mich. Pop., 2()0. Choconut, tn. in Susquelianna co., Pa. Pop., 1130. ■ Chooonnt, p. v. in the above tn., 12 mis. N. W. of JVIouroe. ChoooiiHt Centre, p. o. in Broome co., N. Y. Choooville, p. o. in Sebastian co., Ark. Chooowinity, p. o. in Beaufort co., N. C. Choctaw, CO. in Ala., "VV. part. Area about 900 sq. ml.s. Pop., ;2,(;76; in 18(50, 1.3,877. The sur- face is undulating and in some parts level. Extensive tracts are covered with the long- leaved southern pine. The Tombigby 11. forms the E. boundary, and several of its tributaries flow through the co. from W.to E. Butler is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Indian-corn, 227,715 bush.; oats, l,4'.t5 bush.; Irish pot's, 4,133 bush.; sweet iwt's, 47,(526 bush.; cotton, 6,439 bales; butter, 29,146 lbs. Cash value of farms, $.946,850. Total, es- timated, value of all farm productions, iu- cludnig additions to stock, etc., $908,562. Value of manufactures, $5(i,i592. dioctaw, CO. in Miss., N. central part. Area, 9U0 sq. mis. Pop., 1(;,9S8; in 18(50, 15,722. The surface is level and the soil very productive. The greater part of it is covered with heavy forests. The Big Black R. rises in the N. E. part of the co., and flows through it in a S. w. direction. Greensi)orough is the co. seat. Agr. pro3 bush.; sweet pot's, 9,.534 bush.; cotton, .5,(5:57 l)ales ; butter, 97,283 lbs. Cash value of farms, $511,1(53. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, includingaddi- tions to stock, etc., $1,130,930. Value of manu- factures, !j;;{|,473. Choctaw, tn. in Arkansas CO., Ark. Pop., S60. Choctaw Asency, p. v. in Oktibbeha co., Miss., 27 mis. b. \\. of Columbus. Choctaw Corner, p. o. in Clarke co., Ala. Clioctawhatchee River rises in Barbour CO., Ala.; flows S. W. through Dale and Geneva COS., then S. through Holmes co.. Fla., and forming the boundary between Washington and Walton cos., empties into Clioctawhatchee B., nn extension Of the Guif of Mexico. Choptack, p. o. In Hawkins co., Tenn. Choptank River rises in Kent co., Del.; flows in a S. W. direction through Caroline co., Md., and empties into Chesapeake B. Chotank, tn. in King George co., Va. Pop., 2,814. Chotean, p. o. in Cherokee Nation, Ind. Ter. Chotcau Creek, p. o. in Bon Homme co.. Dak. Chotitean, co. in jNIont., N. part, bordering on the British Possessions. Area nearly 25,000 sq. mis. Pop., 517. This large co. is traversed by the Missouri R. from the Great Ealls to below Fort Hawlev, and its tributaries, Maries R., Teton R., Milk R., Smith R., Arrow R. and Judith R. The surface consists of extensive and mostly barren plains, averaging fi-om 3,000 to 4,000 feet in elevation, and isolated moun- tain chains, trending in ditferent directions. The Little Rocky and Bear Paw Mts. occupy the region between Milk and Missouri lis. The Belt Mts. and Judith Mts. are south of the Missouri. The soil in the river valleys is fertile, and produces good crops of wheat and fruits wherever irrigation is applicable. The North Pacific R. R. will pass through the co. along the Milk R., the Bear Paw Mts. and the upper Missouri. Fort Benton is the co. seal. Agr. productions in 1870 : Butter, 6()0 lbs.; hay, 70 tons. Cash value of farms, $9,000. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $1,647. Value of manufactures, $3,000. Chowan, co. in N. C, N. E. part. Area about 2.50 sq. mis. Pop., (5,4.50; in 1860, (5,842. It bor- ders in the S. on Albemarle Sound, and in the W. on the Chowan R. The surface is low anil level, and the soil mostly sandy, though pro- ductive. Edenton is th'e co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870: Wheat, 9,176 bush.; Indian- corn, 137,647 bush.; oats, 9,730 bush.; Irish pot's, 4,740 bush.; sweet pot's, 41,130 bush.; cotton, l,3;n bales ; butter, 5,932 lbs. Cash value of farms, $542,278. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $410,458. Value of manufactures, $42,3.s5. Chowan River, in N. C, is formed by the confluence of the Meherriri and Nottoway Rs., which unite in Hertford co ; has a south- easterly course, and empties into the westera part of" Albemarle Sound. It is aliout 55 mis. long, and is navigable throughout its entire length. Chowchilla River, a tributary of the San Joaquin R., in Calitornia, rises in the Sierra Nevada of Mariposa co., and forms the boun- dary between Fresno and Merced cos. Chri"!>iinan, p. o. in Edgarco., 111. Ciiriwtian, co. in III., central part. Area, 675 sq. nils. Pop., 20,363: in 18(50, 10,490. It bounds in the N. on the Sangamon R. and is drained by its tributaries. The South Fork of this river flows through the co. from E. to W. The surface is level and in some jiarts slightly undulating, consisting of prairies with inter- sperseil tracts of wooillamt. The .soil is very fertile. The Illinois Central R. R. passes through the eastern part of the co. from N. to S. Ta'ylorville is the co. scat. Agr. prodnc- ductio'ns in 1870: Wheat, 522,401 bush.; rye, 10.722 bush.; oats, 383,821 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,8S3,336 bush.; Iri.sh pot's, 86,161 bush.; sweet pot's, 3,632 bush.; butter, 19.$,572 lbs.; hay, 22,- 964 tons. Cash value of farms, $10,7(59,.555. To- tal, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $2,195,504. \'alne of manufactures, $9;!4,019. Christian, co. iu Ky., S. W. part; borders on CHRISTIAN. 209 CIMARRON. ft Tenn. Area abowt 700 sq. mis. Pop., 23,*27; In 18(>0, '21,6-27. Tlio nortlieni part lias a hilly and elcviiterl surface, and contains iron and coal in great abundance : the southern part is low and mostly level. The co. is underlaid bvlimestoni!, which contains numerous caves. Little R., a tributary of the Tennessee, rises In this eo. and flows throufih tlie central part in a tortuous but generally south-westerly ,- 571 bush.; rve, 978 bush.; Indian-corn, 216,185 bush.; oats. 15,260 busli.; Irish pot's, 9,958 bush ; sweet pot's, 2,606 bush.; tobacco, 16,132 lbs.; butter, 7,910 lbs.; hay, 240 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,127,415. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including aiUlitions to stock, etc., $3)58,750. Value of manufactures, $225,394. Christian, tn. in Independence co., Ark. Pop., 1,327. Christiana, tn. in New Castle co., Del. Pop., 5,370. Christiana, p. v. in the above tn., on Chris- tiana Cr. and 10 mis. S. W. of AVilmington. Christiana, p. o. in Greenwood eo., Kans. Christiana, p. v. in Dakota co., Minn., 4 mis. S. of Lakeville. Christiana, p. v. in Lancaster co., Pa., on the Pennsylvania Central R. R., i]^ mis. W. of Paiks'l)urg. Christiana, p. o. in Williamson co., Tenn. Christiana, tn. in Dane co.. Wis. Pop." 1,342. Christiana, p. v. in the above tn., 13 iuls» from Stoughton. Christiana, tn. in Vernon co.. Wis. Pop., l,i:«. Christiansbnr^, v. in Brown co., Ind., 14 mis. from Columbus. Christiansbnr^h, p. v. in Shelby co., Ky., near the Louisville & Cincinnati R". R., 13 mis. E. S. E. of La Grange. Chrlstiansbnrg^h, p. v. in Champaign co., Ohio, 11 mis. E. of Troy. Christiansburgrh, tn.in Montgomery co.,Va. Pop., 3,316. *€hristiansbnrg:h, p. v. in tlie above tn. and the cp. seat, on the Virginia & Tennessee R. R., 200 mis. W. by S. of Richmond, and in the broad and fertile valley of the New River, W. of the Blue Ridge. Pop.. 864. One newspaper. Chrlstiansville, tn. in Mecklenburg co., Va. Pop., 2,550. Chrlstiansville, p. v. in the above tn., 75 mis. S. W of Richmond. Christy, tn. in Lawrence co.. 111. Pop., 2,904. Christy's Prairie, p. o. in Clay co., Ind. Chrome, p. o. in Chester co., Pa. Chrome Hill, p. o. in Hartford co., Md. Clironicle, p. o. in Catawba co., N. C. Chnalar, p. o. in Monterey co., Cal. Chucltatnck, p. v. in Nalisemond co., Va., 10 mis. N. of Suffolk. Chug Water, p. o. in Laramie co., Wyo. 14 Chnla Depot, p. v. in Amelia co., Va., on the Riclminnd, Danville & Piedmont R. R., 31 mis. S. AV. of Richmond. Chnlafinnee, p. v. in Cleburne co., Ala. Chnlahoma, p. v. in Marshall co.. Miss., 15 mis. .S. W. of Holly Springs; has a good female academy. Chulasliy, p. v. in Northumberland co.. Pa., on the Lackawanna & Bloomsburg R. R., and on the North Branch of the Susquehanna R., 8-);^ nils. N. E. of Northumberland. Chnnkey's {Station, p. o. in Newton co., IMiss. C'linroh, tn. in Wetzel CO., W. Va. Pop., 1,607. Chnrch Creek, p. v. in Dorchester co., Md., 8 mis. S. W. of Cambridge, the co. seat. Church Orove, p. o. in Kno.x co., Tenn. C-hurchill, p. o, in Ottawa co., Kans. Church ITill, p. o. in Christian co!, Ky. Chnrch Hill, p, v, in (Jueen Anne co., Md., 7 mis, S, K. of Chestertown, Church Hill, p. o, in JetTerson co.. Miss. Churchill, co. in Nev,, central part. Pop,, 19(), It includes the sink of the Carson R,, which spreads itself out over a wide extent of low land, varying in area with the evapor- ating quality of" the atmos))here ; and in the northern part the sink of the Humboldt R. The Carson Sink Mts., West Gate Mts., Clan Alpine Mts,, and Desatoiya Mts, traverse the CO. from N. to S. The co." is rich in minerals. Cai'binet of soda occurs near Ragtown ; sul- phur is also abundant, and the Sand Spring and Humboldt Salt Beds have an area of near- ly 20,000 acres. Silver ores have been found, but are not yet fully developed. Many quartz mills have been erected at great cost. Still- water is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 50 bush.; oats, 400 bush.; Irish pot's, 440 bush.; butter, 500 lbs.; hay, 5.59 tons.. Cash value of farms. $16,230. Total, "estimated, value of all fai-m pvotluctions, including addi-- tions to stock, etc., $24,110. Church Hill, p. V. in Trumbull co.,Ohio,, 3 mis. E, of Girartl on the Mahoning Branch of: the Atlantic & Great Western R. R. Churchill, v. in Dauphin co.. Pa. Pop., 159. Churchland, p. o. in Norfolk co,, Va. Church Koad, p, o. in Dinwiddle co., Va. Ch urch's Corners, p. o, in Hillsdale c(Xv Mich. . Churclitown, p. o. in Columbia co., N. Y. Churchtown, p. v. in Lancaster co., Pa., 20 mis. N. E. of Lancaster. Chnrch View, p. o. in Middlesex co., Va. Chnrchville, p. o. in St Landry parish. La. Churchville, p. v. in Harford co., Md.,6J^mls.. N. W. of Aberdeen. Chnrchville, p. v. in Monroe co., N. Y., on the New York Central R. R., 141^ mis. W. of Ro- chester, Chnrchville, p, o. in Bucks co.. Pa. Churchville, ii. v. in Augusta co,, Va., near the foot of North Mts,, and 15 mis. N. W. of Staunton on the turnpike toParkersburg. Chnrnbusco, p, o. in Franklin co,, Ala. Churubusco, p. v. in Whitley co., Ind., on the Detroit, Eel R. & Illinois R. R., 10 mis. E. N. E, of Columbia City. Chnrnbusco, p. o. in Clinton co., N, Y^,on the Ogdenslnirg & Lake Champlain R. R,, 7}^ inls.. E, of Chateaugay. Cicero, tn, in Cook.co., 111. Pop., 1,645. Cicero, p. v, in Hamilton co., Ind,, on Cicero. Cr, and the Indianapolis, Peru AChicjigoR. R., 6 mis. N. of Noblesville. Pop., 422. One news- paper. Cicero, tn. in Tipton co , Ind. Pop., 3,646. Cicero, p. o. in Madison co., Mont. Cicero, tn. in Ouondaga co^, N. Y. Pop., 2,.'502. Cicero, p. v. in the above tn. 10 mis. N. of Syra- cuse. Cicero, p. o. in Defiance co., Ohio. Cigarville, p. o. in Onondaga co., N. Y. Cimarron, p. v. and the eo, seat of Colfax CO. N. Mex. 48 mis. N. E.. of. Mora. CIMARRON RIVER. 210 CINCINNATI. Cimarron River. (See Red Fork of Arkansas li.) <'inoiniinti, p. v. in Wushiiigton CO., Avk. Cinclnnitti, tn. in Ttizcwell co., lU. Pop., 75S. Cinciniisiti, v. in Greene co., lnd.,17 nils, jroiu Bionniiiifiton. Cincinnati, tn. in Harrison co.,Iowa. Pop., 447. Cincinnati., p. v. in Appanoose co., Iowa, S nilsi. from ContrevilJe. Cincinnati, p. v. in Pawnee co., Nebr., 6 mis. S. \V. ot Atiieng. •Cincinnati,cit>'. port of entry and co. seat of Hamilton co., Ohio, is situated on the Oliio U. 4. Clniiainins^n, p. v. in the above tn., near the Camden & Aniljoy H. R.jOmls. N. E. of Camden. Cinque Homines, tn. in Perry co., Mo. Pop., 2,910. Circle p. o. iii Vermillion co.. III. Circle Hill, p. o. in Jackson co., Fla. Circleville, p. o. in Tazewell co., 111. Circleville, p. o. in Jackson Co., Kans. Circleville, p. o. in Orange co., N. Y. Circleville, tn. in Pickaway co., Ohio. Pop., 5,<)ri. *Cirelevillc, city in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the Cincinnati & Zauesville H. K., 64 mis. W. of Zauesville and 104 mis. E. of Cincin- nati, and on the Scioto II. and the Ohio & Erie Canal, 20 mis. N. of Chillicothe. The city has numerous manufactories and mills, and is engaged in an extensive commerce. The aqueduct by which the canal crosses the river is an ol)juct of interest. Pop., 5,407. Three newspajiers. Circleville, p. o. in Williamson co., Tex. Circleville, p. o. in Loudon co., Va. Circleville, tn. in Pendleton co., W. Va. Pop., l,10-<. Cisco, p. o. in Placer co., Cal. Cisiie, p. V. in Wayne co.. 111. CiKtern, p. o. in Fayette co., Tex. Citronelle, p. v. in Mobile co. Ala., on the Mobile & Ohio R. R., 33 mis. N. of Mobile. Ci4y, p. V. in Dutchess co., N. Y., 5 mla. from Anion la. City BlnflT, p. o. in Nodawav co.. Mo. City In land, p. o. in Westcl'iester co., K. Y. City Point, p. o. in Brevard co., Fla. City Point, p. o. in Platte co.. Mo., in East Leavenworth, on the Missouri R., opposite Leavenworth City, Kans.. 5 mis. by li. R. S. W. of I'liitte Cityj'tlie co. seat. City Point, p. v." in Prince George co., Va., at thejunction of the James and Appomattox Rs., 34 mis. S. E. of Richmond and 10 mis. by the Appomattox R. R. N. E. of Petersburg. Large vessels with cargoes for Richmond land here. Civcr, p. V. in Fulton co., 111., on the Toledo, Peoria & Warsaw R. R., 5 nils, from Canton. Pop.. 25. Civil Bend, p. o. in Daviess co., Mo. Clackamas, CO. in Oreg., N. part. Area, 1,925 «q. mis. Pop., 5;Mr.i ; in IHOO, 3, 166. It extends from the crest of the lofty Cascade Mts. in the E. to the valley of the Willamette R., and hence rapidly slopes toward the W. The larger part of the co. is occupied with the spurs of the Cascade Mts.; the eastern part only is a level and very low plain. Tliis por- tion, which lielongs to the Willamette R., is very fertile, but subject to inundations. Clackamas is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 4S,6.50 bush.; rye, 3S0 b.ush.; In- dian-corn, 2(X) bush.; oats, 58,017 bush.; Irish pot's, 34,613 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,817 bush.; wool, 15,628 1I)S.; butter, 46 935 lbs.; hay, 2,716 tons. Cash value of farms, ijsl, 143,900. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., i5);jiy,5j6. Value of manufactures, $638,070. Clackamas, p. v. and the co. seat of Clacka- mas CO. Oreg., on the Oregon & California R. R., 11 mis. from Portland. Clackamas River, tributary of the Willam- ette R., in N. Oreg.; rises in the Cascade Mts. in Clackamas co., and empties into the Wil- lamette near Oregon City. Clajfett, p. o. in .Telferson co., Mont. Claiborne, parish in La., N. part, bordering on Ark. Area, 1,100 sq. mis. Pop., 20,240 ; in 1S()0, 16,848. The surface is undrdating, and consists of prairies and ])ine forests. The soil is moderately productive. The E. part is drained by several forks of the Bayou d" Ar- bonne The Bayou Dorcheat form's the W. boundary, and its tributaries drain the W. part of the CO. Homer is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Indian-corn, 47.5,374 bush.; Ii-ish pot's, 3.270bush.; sweet pot's, 9.5,914 bush.; cotton, 14,900 bales ; butter, 20,835 lbs. Cash value of farms. *1,494,346. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $1,986,546. Value of inanu factures, i|(268,315. Claiborne, co. in Jliss., W. p.art ; borders on La. Area, 740 sq. mis. Pop., 13,386; in 1S60, 1.5,679. The surface is rolling, and descends in steep blutfs to the bottom-lands of the Missis- sippi R., which washes the W. border. The Big Rlack R. forms the N. W. boundary, and the Bayou R., an affluent of the Mississippi R., flows through the co. from W. to E. Port Gil)Son is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Indian-corn, 17^,187 bush.; Irish pot's, 10,206 bush.; sweet pot's, 18,330 bush.; cotton, 14,776 bales; butter, 20,193 lbs. Cash value of farms, .'«!l,638,.55l. Total, estimated, value of all farm iiroductions, including additions to stock, etc., *l,436,167. Claiborne, co. in Tenn., N. E. part, bordering on Va. Area about 250 sq. mis. Pop., 9,,32l; in I860. 9,643. The surface is elevated through- out. The S. E. part is occupied by several mountain ranges, among which Walden's Rital, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $S82,- 073. Value of manufactures. $jl,082. Clarendon, p. v. and the co. seat of Monroe CO., Ark., on the White R., 13 mis. S. E. of Du- valls Blutr. Clarendon, tn. in Calhoun co., Mich. Pop., 1.1.50. Clarendon, p. o. in the above tn. Clarendon, tn. in Orleans co., N. Y. Pop., l.ti.iS. Clarendon, p. v. in tlie above tn., 3 mis. S. W. of Holley on the Central R. R. Clarendon, tn. in Rutland co., Vt. Pop., 1,173. Clarendon, ji. v. in the above tn., on the Otter R., near the Rutland & Vermont Valley R. R. and the Bennington &. Rutland R. R.," 3 nils. S. of Rutland. Clarendon Sprlng'<9, p. v. in Rutland co., Vt., S^X nils. S. of Centre Rutland. Clarldon, tn. In Geauga eo., Ohio. Pop., 909. Claridon, p. v. in the above tn., 15 nils, from Painesville. Claridon, tn. in Marion co., Ohio. Pop., 1,483. '^Clarinda, p. v. and the co. seat of Page eo., Iowa, on the Nodaway R., 15 mis. S. of Willis- ca and 75 mis. S. E. of Council Blulfs ; is sur- rounded by a rich agricultural district. Pop., 1.022. Two newspapers. Claring;ton, p. v. in Monroe co., Ohio, on the Ohio R.. 16 mis. E. of Woodsfleld. Pop., 728. Claring'ton, p. o. in Forest co.. Pa., on the Clarion R. Clarion, co. in Pa., W. part. Area about .575 s(|. mis. Pop.. 26,.537 ; in 1860, 24,988. The Alle- ghany R. forms the south-western boundary and tlie Rml Bank Cr. the southern. The sur- face is rolling and elevated, forming jmrt of the great Aiipalachian table-land. Clarion R., a tributary of the Alleghanv, traverses the CO. from E. N. E. to W. S. W., and receives manv smaller affluents, as Little Toby's Cr., Paint Cr., Canoe Cr. and Beaver Cr. from the N., and Licking Cr. from the S. The soil is generally fertile. Limestone and iron ore are mined. There are also pi-odnctive coal fields of considerable extent iu the co. The Alleghanv Valley R. R. extends along the Al- leghany it. Clarion is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870: Wheat, 152,172 bush.; rye, 99,:j;i9 bush.; oats, 007,290 bush.; Indian-corn, 251,183 bush.; Irish pot's, 57,678 bush.; sweet pot's, 15 bush.; butter, .565.070 lbs.; hay, 28,104 tons. Cash value of farms, .$7,7!<4.127." Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, In- cluding additions to stock, etc., $1,710,279. Value of manufactures, i5sl,355 50). Clarion, tn. in Bureau co., 111. Pop., 1,023. Clarion, tn. in Wright co., Iowa. Pop., 153. Clarion, p. v. in the above tn., 20 ails. N. of Webster City. Po])., 37. One newspaper. Clarion, p. o. in Sedgwick co., Kans. Clarion, p. o. in Mailison co., Xebr. Clarion, tn. in Clarion co., Pa. Pop., 1.059. *Clarion. p. v. in the above tn. ami the co. seat, on the Clarion R., 19 mis. K. £. of Pollock. CLARION RIVER. 213 CLARKE. Pop., 700. It is the center of a farming and mining district unci lias tliree newspapers. Clarion River, a tributary of tlie Ailegliany K.j m Pa.; rises in McKeuii CO., flows tlirough Klk CO., forms tlie boundary Ijetween Jetter- son anil Forest cos., and joins tlie Alleghany in Clarion co. Clarli, CO. in Ark., S. W. part. Area, 941 sq. mis. Pop., Il,y53 ; in 1860, '.1,735 ; it is bounded on the E. by the Washita K., and on the S. by the Little Missoui-i U. The Cadilo U., a tributa- ry of the Washita, traverses the northern part; the Terre Noir (Jr., a tributary of the Little Missouri, tlie central and southern parts, flow- ing from N. W. to S. K. The surface is rolling and the soil generally fertile. Arkadelphia is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 4,832 bush.; liiUian-corn, 35l),4-J5busli.; oats, 1,025 bush.; Irish pot's, 6,00i) bush.; sweet pot's, 30,- 907 bush.; touacco, 200 lbs.; cotton, 0,531 bales. Cash value of farms, $020,390. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including addi- tions to stock, etc., $1,212,359. Value of manu- factures, $17(1,250. Clarli, tn. in Greene cc, Ark. Pop., 500. I'lark, tn. in Pope co., Ark. Pop , 906. dark, tn. in Johnson co.. Ark. Pop., 1.399. Clark, tn. in Johnson co., liid. Pop., 1,4?4. I'lark, tn. in Perry co., Inil. Pop., 1,567. Clark, tn. in Montgomery co., Ind. Pop., 2,175. Clark, CO. in 111., E. part ; bordering on Ind. Area, 50o sq. mis. Pop., 18,719 ; m I860, 14,987. The surface is undulating, and consists alter- nately of prairies and woodland. The soil is fertile. The Wabash R. forms part of the eastern boundary, and receives several small affluents in this co., as Pox Cr., Crane Cr. and the North Fork of the Embarras R. Coal is found near the Wabash K. Marshall is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 195,- 118 bush.; rye, 7,308 bush.; oats, 212,628 bush.; Indian-corn, 614,582 bush.; Irish pot's, 49,737 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,941 bush.; butler, 218,799 lbs.; hay, 18,0/6 tons. Cash value of tarms, $5,028,245. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,2.59,976. Value of manufactures, $432,713. Clark, tn. in Tama co., Iowa. Pop., 336. Clark, tn. in Faribault co., Minn, lop., 347. Clark, CO. in Miss., E. part. Area, 650 sq. nils. Pop., 7,505; in ISoU, 10,771. The sur- face is gently undulating and the soil fertile. The Chickasawha K. and the Buckatuna Cr. flow through the co. from N. to S. Tiie Mo- bile & Ohio B. R. passes through tlie co., fol- lowing the valley of the Chickasawha. Enter- ftrise is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 870 : Indian-corn, 62,721 bush.; oats, 1,929 bush.; Irish pot's, 774 bush.; sweet pot's, 12,922 bush.; cotton, 1,142 bales ; butter, 9,265. Cash value of farms, $"^4,008. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, incUnling ailditions to stock, etc., $178,351. Value of manufactures, *193,410. Clark, tn. in Lincoln co., Mo. Pop., 1,887. Clark, tn. in Atchison co.. Mo. Pop., 1,276. Clark, tn. in Cole co.. Mo. Pop., 800. Clark, tn. in Union co., N. J. Pop., 331. Clark, In. in Brown eo., Ohio. Pop., 1,691. Clark, CO. in Ohio, S. W. part. Area about 330 sq. mis. Pop., 32,07(»; in 1860, 25,300. The sur- face is hilly aiul the soil very productive. Mad R., the largest stream of the co., flows through the center from N. to S. The oaslern part is drained by the head streams of the Little Miami R. Several lines of R. R. inter- sect at Springtield, connecting this place with Sandusky, Cleveland, Cincinnati, Dayton, Columbus and Delaware. The Columbus & Xenia R. R. intersects the S. E. corner of the CO. Springfield is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in ls;0: Wheal, 600,732 bush.; rye, 18,295 bush.: Indian-corn, 1,204,.559 bush.; oats, 227,994 bush.; Irish pot's, 94,539 bush.; sweet pot's, 7,400 bush.; butter 449 334 lbs.; hay, 23,501 tons. Cash value of farms, $15,492,266. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including addi- tions to stock, etc., $2,798,833. Value of inauu* factures, $4,152,035. Clark, p. V. in Mercer co.. Pa., on the Beaver & Erie Canal and the Sheiiango R., 1 mle. E. of the Erie & Pill sburg R. R. Clark, tn. in Harrison co., W. Va. Pop., 2,085. Clark, tn. in Rantlolpli co., \V. V^i. Pop., 469. I Clark, CO. in Wis., W. part. Area, 1,585 sq. ' mis. Pop., 3,450 ; in 18r.O, 789. It has an un- even aiul lolling surface, and a soil very pro- tluctive in many parts. The western part is drained by tributaries of the Mississippi, as Black R., Au Claire B. and "Vellow R.; the western part is drained by affluents of the Wisconsin R. Neilsville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 12,103 bush.; rye, OiObush.; Indian-corn, 9,511 bush.; oats, 34,997 bush.; Irish pot's, 17,317 bush.; butler, 74,876 lbs.; haj% 3,846 tons. Cash value of farms, $645,460. Total, estimated, value of all farm ])roductions, including additions to stock, etc., $227,185. Value of manufactures, $124,040. Clark Centre, p. o. in Clark co.. 111. Clarke, co. in Ala., S. W. part. Area about 1,200 sq. mis. Pop., 14,663: in 1860, 15,049. The surface of the N. part is undulating; of the S. part, level and low. The Tonibigbee and the Alabama Rs. form the western and eastern boundaries, and unite at its southern extrem- ity, forming the Mobile R. There is much poor, sandy soil in the eo., though some parts of it are quite fertile. Large portions are cov- ered with pine forests. Grove Hill is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Indian-corn, 227,031 bush.; oats, 490 bush.; sweet pot's, 49,- 550 bush.; cotton, 5,713 bales; butter, 9,780 lbs.; haj', 60 tons. Cash value of farms, $156,165. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $840,- 160. Value of manufactures, $32,795. Clarke, CO. in Ga., N. central part. Area, 373 sq. mis. Pop., 12,941 ; in 1860, 11,218. The Apa- lachee R. forms the south-western boundary ; the North Fork and Middle Fork of the Oconee R. traverse the co. and join near its center. Tlie surface is undulating and the soil productive. Watkinsville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 18,103 bush.; rye, 230 bush.; Indian-corn, 134,951 bush.; oats. 27,335bush.; Irish pot's, 2,516 bush.; sweet pot's, 16,112 bush.; cotton, 3.069 bales; butter, 50,831 lbs.; hay, 12 tons. Cash value of farms, $871,100. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $601,369. Value of manufactures, $860,720. Clarke, co. in Ind., S. part. Area about 400 sq. nils. Pop., 24,116 ; in 1860, 20,502. The surface is mostly level, and the soil very fertile, lu the western part there is a line of low hills. The CO. borders in the S. E. on the Ohio R., and is drained bj' Big Cr. and Silver Cr. Iron ore of a good quality, limestone, hydraulic cement and excellent sandstone, much used for building purposes, are its mineral treas- ures. Two branches of the JelTersonville, Madison & Indianapolis R. R. pass through the CO. from B. to N., terminating at Jetter- sonville, opposite Louisville. Charlestown is the CO. seat. Agr. ])roductionsin 1870 : Wheat, 119,368 bush.; rye, 3,111 bush.; Indian-corn, 612,- 192 bush.; oats, 136,295 bush.; Irish pot's, 03,- 206 bush.; sweet pot's, 4,010 bush.; butler, 224,- 376 lbs.; liav.9,020 tons. Cash value of farms, $!;,98(>.128. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions, to slock, etc., $1,101,173. Value of manufactures, $3,635,- 30(1, Clarke, p. o. in Randolph co., Ind. Clarke, co. in Iowa, S. part. Area, 432 sq. mis. Pop., 8,735 ; in 1860, 5,42i. The surface is undu- lating and consists mainly of prairiea. The soil IS fertUe. South R., Squaw Cr., WMtO CLARKE. 214 CLARK'S PRAIRIE. Breast R.. trilmtaries of the Des Moines, and Chariton li., ri^tj in tliis co. and liave a nortli- westerly and westerly course. Osceola is the CO. seat. Agi'. productions In 1870: AVhcat, 125,312 V)u.sh.; rye, l.fUO bush.; Indian-corn, 374,- 688 bush.; oats^ liiViO.i busli.; Irisli pot's 31,8G3 bush.; sweet pot's, 63 bush.; wool, 37,-209 lbs.; butter, 203,170 lbs.; hav, 14,889 tons. Cash value of farms, $i,-2l4,80!). Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $717,255. Value of manu- factures, $211,070. Clarke, CO. in Kv., E. central part. Area, 210 sq. mis. Pop., ]0,S8-2; in 18(;0, 11,484. The sur- face is hilly and brokiMi, with deep ravines and vallevs. The Kentucky R. (navigable here) and "its tnbutarv, the Red U., form the southern boundary ; Itoward's Cr. and Ston- er's Cr. rise in the northern part. Winchester is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, ZV'^' bush.; rve, 3t),(>5() bush.; Indian- corn, 774,210 bush.: oats, 38,810 bush.; Irish pot's. 20,1(!1 bush.; sweet pot's, 3,230bush.; but- ter, 137,1.'J0 lbs.; hav, 3,495 tons. Cash value of farms, .*7,292,()13. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $l,528,f)f;4. Value of manufactures, j)j222,179. ClaVite, CO. in Mo., forms the N. E. corner of the state. Area, 52.isq. mis. Pop., 13,f>ii7; in 18avies3 co., Ind. CLAEKSTON. 215 CLAY. •Clarkston, p. v. in Oalcland co., Mich., near the Pt'troit & Milwaukee R. 11. and 7 mis. N. VV. of Pontiac, the co. seat. It is surrounded by a large number of small lakes. Clarkston, p. o. in Cache co., Utah. C'larkstown, tn. in Rockland Co., N. Y. Pop., 4.1o7. Clarkstown, p* v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, ^ mis. S. of Haverstraw on the Hudson R. Clarke S. E. corner of tlie CO. Peterson is the CO. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870: Wheat, 1.5,382 bush.; Indian- corn, 12,105 bush.; oats, 13,0W)bush.; Irish pot's, 4,414 bush.; wool, 700 lbs.; butter, 25,565 lbs.; jiay, 3,084 tons. Casli value of farms, $173,21.5. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including adilitions to stock, etc., $77,- 103. Value of manufactures, ♦6:j,5s;i. Clay, tn. in Clay co., Iowa. Pop., 310. Clay, tn. in Grundy co., Iowa. Pop., .329. Clay, tn. in Hardin co., Iowa. Pop., 1,394. Clay, tn. in .Jones co., Iowa. Pop., 925. Clay, tn. in Harrison co., Iowa. Poj)., 4.56. Clay, tn. in Marion co., Iowa. Pop., 1,372. Clay, tn. in Shelby co., Iowa. Pop., 129. Clay, tn. in Washington co., Iowa. Pop., 788. Clay, p. o. in the above tn. Clay, tn. in Wayne co., Iowa. Pop., 473. Clay, CO. in Kaiis., central part. Area, 700 sq. mis. Pop., 2,942, in 1860, 163. The surface is undulating and consists of fertile prairies. The largest stream is the Republican R., which inter.sects the co. from N. N. W. to S. S. E. and receives numerous small affluents. Clay Centre, on the Republican R.. is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheal, 36,- 704 bush.; rye, 45 bush.; Indian-corn, 9.5,145 bush.; oats, 6,090 bush.; Irisli pot's, 13,335 bush.; sweet pot's, 171 bush.; butter, 30,070 lbs.; hay, 5,356 tons. Cash value of farms, $624.9iK). To- tal, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to .stock, etc., $18*1,725. Value of manufactures, i>26,6!W. Clay, CO. iu Ky., S. E. part. Area about 300 sq. mis. Pop., 8,297 ; in I860, 6,6.52. The co. is tra- versed by several ranges of mountains and hills. Coal and iron are abnnilant. The South Fork of the Kentucky R. rises near the S. E. corner and flows through the co. in a north-westerly direction. It receives Goose (Jr. and Sextons Cr. A large portion of Ihe CO. is still covered wftli flne timber. Manchester is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 7,853 bush.; rye 988 bush.; In- dian-coin, 281,499 bush.; oats, 25,138 bush.; Irish pot's, 17,774 busli.; sweet pot's, 4,843 bush.; butter, 67,984 lbs.; hay, 295 tons. Cash value of fainis, $6.53,570. To'tal. estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $364,519. Value of manufactures, $:i8,204. Clay, p. o. in Webster co., Ky. Clay, tn. in St. Clair co., Mich. Pop., 1.47.5. Clay, CO. in Minn., W. part ; bordeis on Dakota. Area about 1,080 sq. mis. Pop., 92. The sur- face is nearly level, as the co. forms part of the alluvial plain which is traversed by the Red R. of the Korth. This river forms the W. boundary and receives the IJuttalo R., which, with its two branches, the South Fork and the Xorth Fork, drains the co. The soil is very fertile and capable of producing heavy crops of wheat and other grains. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870 : Irish pot's, 300 bush.; butter, 300 lbs. Casli value of farms, $1,.598. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $1,106. Clay, CO. in SIo., W. part. Area, 420 sq. mis. Pop., 15,.564 ; in 1860, 13,02.>. The surface is un- dulating and slopes toward the bottom-land on the Missouri R., which forms the southern boundary of the co. Smith's Fork, a tribu- taiy of the Little Platte R., drains the north- western part; Fishing Cr. the eastern. The larger portion of the co. is heavily timbered, A branch of the Hannibal & St. Joseph R. R. Intersects the co. Libertv is the. co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wlieat, 197,214 bush.; rye, 2,985 bush.; Indian-corn. 1,844,270 bush.; oats, 199,604 bush.; Irish pot's, 83,277 bush.; sweet pot's, 5,617 bush.; tobacco, 31,040 lbs.; butter, 2,53,805 lbs.; hav, 5,961 tons. Cash value of farms, $7,168,052. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $2,032,770. Value of manufac- tures, $76,730. Clay, tn. in. Adair co.. Mo. Pop., 1,340. Clay, tn. in Atchison co.. Mo. Pop., 1,673. Clay, tn. in Clarke co.. Mo. Pop., 1,119. Clay, p. o. in the above tn. Clay, tn. in Douglas co., Mo. Pop., 3.33. Clay, tn. in Dunklin co.. Mo. Pop., 1,426. Clay, tn. in Greene co.. Mo. Pop., 840. Clay, in. in Harrison co., Mo. Pop., 911. Clay, tn. in Holt co.. Mo. Pop., 887. Clay, tn. in Lafayette co.. Mo. Pop., 3,508. Clay, tn. in Linn'co., Mo. Pop., 939. Clay, tn. in Monroe co.. Mo. Pop., 1,518. Clay, tn. in Ralls CO., JIo. Pop., 1,701. <"lay, tn. in Shelby co., Mo. Pop., 1,433. Clay, tn. in Sullivan co., Mo. Pop., 877. Clay, CO. in Nebr., S. part. Area, 576 sq. ml8. Pop.. 54 ; in 1860, KS. It is drained by Shove Cr., Turkey Cr., Uig Sandy Cr., and other tri- butaries of the Big IJlue" R. The surface is slightly undulating and consists maiidy of prairies, which otter fair inducements to tlie stock raiser. The Burlington & Missouri River II. R. intersects the co. from E. to W. Sutton is the CO. seat. Clay, CO. in N. C, S. AV. part. Pop., 2,461. It borders on Ga., and lies on the upper iiortioii ot the Hiawassee R., which i«ises near the eastern boundary in the valley range, and flows through the co. from W. to E., draining it with numerous small mountain streams. The soil of the valleys is productive. The uplands are flt for stock raising and pastur- ing. Uajesvillc is the co. scat. Agr. pro CLAY. 217 CLAYTON. diictions in 1S70: Wheat 6,061 busli.; rye, 6,411 bush.; liulian-coni, 79,985 bush.; oats, 14,40!Sbu8h.; Irish pot's, 4,619 bush.: swuet pot's, 5.507 bush.; tobacco, 13,113 lbs.; butter, 4-2,{)52 lbs.; bay, '2'21 tons. Cash value of farms, |i3'23,965. Total, estimated, value of all faVm proiluctioiis, including additions to stock, etc., *174,3-23. Clay, tn. U\ Onondaga co., X. Y. Pop., 3,156. Clay, p. V. in the above tn., on the Oneida R. and the Oswego Canal, 3 mis. E. of Baldwins- ville. Clay, tn. in Auglaize CO., Ohio. Pop., 1,095. Clay, tn. in Gallia co., Ohio. Pop. 1,400. Clay, tn. in Highland co., Ohio. Pop., 1,345. Clay, p. V. in Jackson co., Ohio, on the Ports- mouth JJraneh of the Marietta & Cincinnati K. K., 15 mis. S. of Jack.«on. Clay, tn. in Kuox co., Ohio. Pop., 940. Clay, m. in Montgomery co., (_)liio. Pop., 2,.'>41. Clay, tn. in Muskingum co., Ohio. Pop., 77t>, Clay, tn. in Ottawa co., Ohio. Pop., '2,174. Clay, tn. in Scioto co., Ohio. Pop., 927. Clay, tn. in Tuscarawas co., Ohio. I'op., 1,205. Clay, tn. in Butler co.. Pa. Pop., 1,0U'2. Clay, tn. in Huntingdon co.. Pa. Pop., 818. Clay, tn. in Lancaster co.. Pa. Pop., 1,440. Clay, new co. in Tenn.; has been formed out of portions of Jackson and Overton cos., and lies in the northern part of the state, border- ing on Kentuckj-. It is drained by Clay K. and other afHuents of the Cumberlainl li. ; has a rolling surface and much fertile soil. The statistics are included in those of Jack- son and Overton cos. Celina is the co. seat. Clay, tn. in Hanover co., Va. Pop., 3,085. Clay, CO. in W. Va., central part. Area about 390 sq. mis. Pop.. 2,196 ; ii» 1860, 1,787. Tlie surface is broken and hilly, and there is but little good arable land in the co. Elk R. flows through it from E. to W., and receives numer- ous tributaries. Clay Court House is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 2,204 bush.; rye, 657bush.; Indian-corn, 39,093 bush.; oats, 11,497 bush.; Irish pot's, 2,411 bush.; sweet pot's, 243 bush.; butter. 30,595 lbs.; hay, 274 tons. Cash value of farms, $166,282. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $121,524. Value of manufactures, $10,527. Clay, tn. in Hancock co., W. Va. Pop., 1,507. Clay, tn. in Harrison co., W. Va. Pop., 1,574. Clay, tn. in Marshall co., VV. Va. Pop., 1,005. Clay, tn. in Monongalia co., W. Va. Pop., 1,972. Clay, tn. in Randolph co., W. Va. Pop., 540. Clay, tn. in Ritchie co., W. Va. Pop., 2,746. Clay, tn. in Wirt CO., W. Va. Pop., 533. Clay, tn. in Wood co., W. Va. Pop., 1,108. Clay, tn. in Taylor co., W. Va. Pop., 738. Clay, tn. in Braxton co., W. Va. Pop., 2,164. Clay Kanks, tn. in Oceana co., Mich. Pop., 462. Clay liaiik, p. o. in the above tn. Clay Hanks, tn. in Door co.. Wis. Pop., 319. Clay lianks, p. o. in the above tn. Clay Itrook, p. o. in jMadison co., Tenn. Claybiir$;'h, p. o. in Clinton co., N. Y., on the .Sarunac R. Clay Center, tn. in Clay co., Kans. Pop., 1,134. •Clay Center, p. v. in the above tn. and the CO. seat, 35 mis. N. W. of Junction City. It lies in a good agricultural district, and has one newspaper. Clay City, tn. in Clay co.. 111. Pop., 1,364. Clay City, p. v. in the above tn., on the Ohio & Mississippi It. R., 7 mis. E. of Flora and 15 mis. W. of Olney. Pop., 594. Clay Court House, p. v. and the co. seat of Clay CO., W. Va., on Elk R., and 30 mis. N. E. of Charleston. Clay ford, p. v. in Jones co., Iowa, 17 mis. from Anuinosa. Clay Hill, p. o. in Marengo CO., Ala. Clay Hill, p. o. in Lincoln co., Ga. Clay Hill, p. o. in Wexford co., Mich Clay Hill, p. o. in Titus co., Tex. Clay TJok, p. v. in Licking co., Ohio, 6 mis. by railroalor co., Iowa. Pop., 530. Clayton, p. v. in Harford co., Md., 5 mis. Irom Magnolia. Clayton, p. o. in Berkshire co., Mass. CLAYTON. 218 CLEAEMONT, •Clayton, p. v. in "Lenawee co., ^Iic\\., on the Lalic bliorc & Micliigau Southern R. li., 11 mis. W. of Adrian. ,,. , _ , .,- Clavtoii, til. in Genesee co., Mich. Pop., 1,047. €l»y to a, p. V. in Faribault eo., Minn., 15 in is. S. W. of Aldcn. Clayton, p. o. in Vernon co., Mo. Clayton, in. in Gloucester co., «. J. i op., Clayton, p. v. in the above tn.,on the "West .lorsev II. K., 21 nils. E. of Canulen. Clayton, tn. in JetTerson co , N. Y 1 op., i,m.. *Clayton, )). v. in the above tn , on the fet. Lawrence U., un.l -'VA nils N. ot l>'OW"Y''l« on the Rome, Watertowii ^Ogdensbuig U. li. Cl.-»yton, p. V. in Johnson co., N. C. Clayton^ v. in Miami co., Ohio, 4 mis. N. W. of (Jo\iii-lon. Top., 101. Clayton, tn. in Perry co., Ohio. Pop., l.lOo. Clayton, p. o. of the v. of Salem, lu JNIontgom- ery eo . Ohio, 3 nils. N. E. of Brookvule. Pop. of the village, 31-i. Clavton, p. o. in Bevies co., la. Clayton, in. in Crawford co., Wis, Pop., 1,416 Cl.»rton, tn. in Winnebago co., Wis. Pop., 1,340. Claytona, p. o. in Noble co., Ohio. Clayton Centre, p. o. in JelTerson co., JS. Y. Claytonville, tn. in Brown co., Kans. Pop., Clay ton ville, p. v. in the above tn., 2)4 mis. S. of Maunville. . rinvtonville. n. o. in Clav co.. Mo. Clay vlllase,' p. v. in Shelby co., Ky., 6% mis. E.'of Sliciljyville. -kt v „„ ti,^ rinvvillc. D V. in Oneida CO., N. Y., on the *^Uuc^a; Chenantio & Susiiuehaniia 11. K., n mis. S. ofUlica. Pop., 914. t. t> icq Clavville, v. in Jefferson co., Pa. Pop., 189. Clear Branch, p. o. in Washington co.,Tenn. Clear Branch, p. o. in Washington co., V a. tf'l«-ir CreeK, co. in Colo., central part. 1 op., ^^l^'IltTs situated on the Koclcy IV ts the western part extending into the Middle 1 aiU. The eastern part is drained by Bear Cr., and other tributaries of the South Platte K. Idaho is the co. seat. Value ot manutactures, Clear CreeU, tn. in Drew co.. Ark. Pop., 77fi. Clear CreeK, tn. in Hot Springs co., Ark. Clear CreeU, p. o, in Marion co Ark. Clear CreeU, tn. in Sevier co.. Ark. Pop., 2.58. Clear CreeU, tn. in Washington co.. Ark. ClearCreeU, tn. in Alexander co.. 111. Pop., Clear CreeU, tn. in Huntington co.,In(i. Pop., Clear CreeU, tn. in Monroe co., Ind. Pop., Clear CreeU, p. o. in the above tn. Clear Creek, p. o. in Alamakee co., Iowa. Clear CreeU, tn. m Johnson co., Iowa. I op.. Clear CreeU, tn. in Jasper co., Iowa. Pop., Clear CreeU, tn. in Keokuk co., Iowa. Pop., Clear CreeU, tn. in Nemaha co., Kans. Pop., Clear CreeU, p. o. in the above tn. Clear CreeU, tn. in Cooper co.. Mo. Pop., Clear CreeU, p. o. in tlie above tn. ClearCreeU, tn. in Vernon co.. Mo. Pop., Clear CreeU, p. o. in Saunders co., Nebr. Clear CreeU, p. o. in Chautauqua co., N. Y. riear CreeU, p. o. in Meckleiibur-'h co., N. C. Clear CreeU^ tn. in Ashland co., Ohio. Pop., Clear CreeU, tn. in Kairfleld co., Ohio. Pop., Clear CreeU, p. v. in the above tn., 4 mis. E. of Stoutsvilie. Clear CrceU, tn. in Warren co., Ohio. Pop., Clear CreeU, p. o. in Clackamas co., Oreg. Clear CrceU, p. o. in Greene co.,Tenn. Clear CreeU, p. o. in Ualeigh co., \\ . \ a. Clear CreeU Falls, p. o m Winston co., Ala. Clear CreeU l^anding;, p. o. m Alexandria Clcartield, co. in Pa., central part. Area about 1, 100 sq. mis. Pop., •.'.5,-41 ; m ISaO, W, ,59. The West Branch of the Susquehunna R, en- ters the co. from the S., flows through it to the N. E.,and lastly forms part ot the E. boundary, together with its tributary, Mus- hanon Cr. The Susquehanna receives Chest Cr. and Cleartield Cr. from the S., and Ander- son's Cr., Chinkelamoose Run, Trout Run and Sandy Run from the N. The surface is roll- ins and hilly, particularly m the E. part, where tlie streams have cutout deep furrows and ravines. The soil is fertile. Exten.sive tor- ests yield valuable pine, oak, etc., timber. Iron ore and coal are abundant. Grazing is an important branch of industry. Cleaitielci is tne CO. seat. Agr. productions m 18/0. Wheat, 68,7-24 bush.; rye, 52,1 7 bush.; oats 375,0.53 bush.; Intlian-corn, 24o,2b9 bush.; liisU pot's, 62,059 bush.; sweet pot's, 4o bush.; butter. 451,942 lbs.; hay, 19.928 tons. Cash value of farms, $5.931,3.50. Total, estimated, value ot all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,689,767. Valueot manufactured, $1,109,40.5. .„ „ „,_ Clearlicld, tn. in Butler co.. Pa. Pop., 847. Clearlicld, tn. in Cambria co., 1 a. i op., •Clearfield, p. bor. and co. seat of Clearfleld CO., Pa., on the' West Branch ot the Su:,que. lianna R. and the Tyrone & Clearneh R. K., 4l);Xml9. N. W.of Tyrone. Coal and lunibei are the chief products of the neighborhood. Pop.. 1,3 il. Two newspapers. Clearfield, tn. in Juneau co.. Wis. Pop., 203. Clearfield Bridge, p. o. m Clearheld co., Clear ForU, p. o. in Bland co., Va. Clear ForU, tn. in Tazewell co., Va. Pop., Clear ForU, tn. in Ritlcigh co., W. Va. Pop., Clear ForU, tn. in Wyoming co., W. Va. Pop., ci'ear l.aUe, tn. in Pulaski co.. Ark. Pop,, Clear I.aUe, tn. in Mississippi co.. Ark. Pop., Clear I.aUe, in Lake co., Cal. ; occupies a beautiful and productive valley between two of the coast ranges. It is "^^^-'X ^-J.^" /^et above the sea level, and has an area ot 17o sq. mis. A tongue of land, on which rises Uncle Sam Mt. (2>0 feet l»iS>'), P»ojeets into tlio lake ami divides it into an upper and lower part. Cashe Cr., a tributary ot the San Joa,- quin R., is the outlet. Clear L.aUe, tn. in Sangamon co.. III. Pop., Clear L.aUe, tn. in Steuben co., Ind, Pop,, Clear I.aUe, tn. in Cerro Gordo eo., Iowa. Clear' liaiie, p. v. in Lake tn. in the above co., oTthe Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R., 11 mis. W. of Mason City. Pop., 77.5. One newspapei. Clear L.aUe, tn. in Hamilton co., Iowa, i op., Clear l,aUe, tn. in Sherburne co., Minn. Pop., Clear I.aUe, p. v. in the abpve tn on the St. Paul & Paeihc R. R., 63 mis. W.N. W. of bt. Clear Italic, tn. in Sibley co., Minn. Pop., Clear Ignite, p. o. in Polk CO., Wis. Clcarmout, p. o. iu Wurrcu co., lenn. CLEAR POND. 219 CLEVELAND. Clear Pond, p. o. in Marsliall co., Ky. dear Port, p. o. in Fairfield co., Ohio. Clear Kid^c, p. o. in Fulton co., Pa. Clear Mpriii^, p. o. in Clark co., Arlc. Clear Spring, tn. in La Grange co., Ind. Pop., Clear Sprin$r, v. in Kosciusko co., Ind., 4 mis. from Hunt.sville. Clear Spring', p. o. in Graves co., Ky. Clear Spring, p. V. in Washington "co., Md., 1\14 mis. W. of Iluserstown. Clear Spring, p. 6. in York co.. Pa. Clear Spring, p. o. in Gi'eonville district, S. C. Clear Spring, p. o. in Granger co., Tenn. Clear View, p. o. in Sullivan co.. Mo. Clearville, p. o. in Bedford co., Pa. Clear Water, p. o. in Nez Perces co., Idaho. Clear Water, p. o. in Sedgwick co.. Kans. Clear Water, p. o. in Antrim co., Mich. Clear Water, tn. in Wright co., Minn. Pop., o52. Clear Water, p. v. in Wriglit co., Minn., 5 mis. S. W. of Clear Luke. Clear Water, p. o. in Wayne co.. Mo. Clear Water Harbor, p. o. in Hillsborough CO., Fla. Cleaveland, or Cleveland, p. v. in Oswego CO., X. Y., on Oneida Lake and the New York & Oswego Midland R. K., 7 mis. W. of North B. Po]!., S95. One newspaper. *Cleai'eland, or Cleveland, p. v. and the co. sciit of Bradley co., Tenn., on the East Ten- nessee & Georgia R. R., 30 mis. N. E. of Chat- tanooga and 83 nds. S. W. of Knoxville. A branch railroad connects it with Dalton, Ga. It is a prosperous place in a rich farming dis- trict. Pop., 1,(>58. Three newspapers. Cleaveland, p. o. in Orange co., Va. Cleburne, co. in Ala., N. E. part. Pop., 8,017. It borders on Ga., and includes the western termination of the Dug Down Mts. It is drained by several small afHuents of the Tal- lapoosa li., and has a productive soil. Ed- wardsville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 36,739 bush.; rye, 471 bush.; Indian-corn, 186,763 bush.; oats, 19,853 bush.; Irish pot's, 1,S6S bush.; sweet i)Ot's, 1.5,679 bush.; cotton, 873 bales ; butter, 83,965 lbs.; hay, 5 tons. Cash value of farms, .$497,820. Total, estimated, value of all farm'productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $4()0,591. Value of manufactures, ^41,400. Cleburne, p. o. in Cross co.. Ark. Cleburne, p. v. and the co. seat of Johnson CO., Tex., on Nolands R., and the western margin of the Lower Cross Timbers. Pop., 686. One newspaper. Cleek's ITIills, p. o. in Bath co., Va. Cleinantiville, p. o. in Winnebago co., Wis. Clement, p. o. of the village of Collins, in Clinton co.. 111., on the Ohio & Mississippi R. R., 9 mis. W. of Sandoval. Clement's l>epot, p. o. in Tuscaloosa co., Ala. ClementKVille, p. o. in Clay co., Tenn. Clendenln, p. o. in Kenawlia co., W. Va. Clcndennln, tn. in Mason co., W. Va. Pop., 1 ,657. Clenis' Branch, p. o. In Grayson CO., Va. Cleon, tn. in Manistee co., Mich. Pop., 85. Cleon, p. o. in the above tn. Cleona, p. o. in Brown co., Iiid. Cleona, tn. in Scott co., Iowa. Pop., 847. Cleopatra, p. o. in Mercer co., Mo. Clermont, co. in Ohio, S. W. pai't. Area, 440 sq. mis. Pop., 34,'2(i8; in 18(50. :«,034. This co. is bounded on the S. by the Ohio R., and on the N. W. by the Little Miami R. The East Fork of the latter flows through it from E. to W., and receives numerous small tributaries. The surface is hilly and more than 800 feet above the sea level. Toward the narrow bot- tom-lands of the Ohio the hills slope down quite abruptly. The co. includes much good land. Batavia is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870: Wheat, 181, 5:« bush.; rye, 13,8.50 bush.; Indian-corn, 878,027 bush.; oats, 32a,755 bush.; Irish pot's, .308,006 bush.; sweet pots, 5,9.5;i bush.; butter, 769,133 lbs.; hay, 19,5;i5 tons. . Cash value of fai-ms, $14,'>-29,016." Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $-2,503,790. Value of manufactures, $1,098,518. Clermont, p. v. in Clarion co.. Ind., on the In- iliaiuipohs , Bloomington & Western R. K.,9?^ mis. N. W. of Indianapolis. Clermont, tn. in Fayette co., Iowa. Pop., 1,263. *('lermont, )). v. in the above tn., 8 mis. from Castalia. It is an agricultural tn. Clermont, tn. in Columbia co., N. Y. Pop., 1,0-21. Clermont, p. v. in the above tn., 8 mis. from Tivoli. Clermont mills, p. o. in Harford co., Md, Clermont vi lie, \i. o. in McKean co., Pa. Cleveland, CO. in N.C.,W. part; borders on S.C. Area about 440 srj. mis. Pop., 1-2,696: in lS(iO, 10,'217. It is inters<^cted by the First Broad R. and Buffalo Cr., which flow from N. to S. The surface is hilly, and between the two streams just named tliere extends a range of consiiU erable elevation. The soil is fertile. Shelby is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 4-2,666 bush.; rye. 1.8-28 bush.; Indian- corn, '2;^6,-2.5-2 bush.; oiits, 67,794 bush.; Irish pot's, 4,431 bush.; sweet pot's, 37,88-2 bush.; butter, 10<5,-269 Ib.s.; hay, '248 tons. Cash value of farms, $1)86,785. To"tal, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $581,919. Value of manufactures, $292,1-26. Cleveland, p. v. and the co. seat of White co., Ga., 17 mis. N. of Gainesville. Cleveland, p. v. in Henry co.. 111., on Rock R. and the Rockford, Rock Island & St. Louis. R. R., 2614 mis. S. W. of Lyndon. Cleveland, tn. in Elkhart co., Ind. Pop., .549. Cleveland, p. v. in Hancock co., Ind., on the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati & St. Louis R. R., 634 mis. E. of Greenfield. Pop. ,418. Cleveland, tn. in Whitley co., Ind. Pop., 2,041, Cleveland, v. in Tippecanoe co., Ind., 3 mis. from Stoekwell. Cleveland, p. o. in Fayette co., Ky. Cleveland, tn. in Le Sueur co., Minn. Pop., 1,052. Cleveland, p. v. in the above tn., 8 nils. E. of St. Peter. *Cleveland, city, port of entry and the co, seat of Cuyahoga co.. Ohio, on the mouth of the Cuyahoga R.,on Lake Erie,and on 1 he Lake Shore ifc Michigan Central R. R., 603 mis. from New York and 180 mis. from Buffalo; is the north-eastern terminus of the ClevelaiKl, Co- lumbus & Cincinnati R. R.,tlie north-western terminus of the Mahoning Division of the At- lantic & Great Western R. R.; and the north- ern terminus of the Cleveland & Pittsburgh R, R. The Ohio Canal connects it with Ports- mouth, on the Ohio R. Cleveland is the second city in size in the State and one of the most beautiful in the United States. It lies on a plain from 80 to 100 feet above the lake and has wide and regu- lar sti-eets, intersecting each other mostly at right angles. The shipping, produce and ■wholesale business is done on River and Mer- win streets, on the E. bank of the river, Su- perior street has the elegant retail stores, the banks, newspaper offices, etc. Monument Square, in the centre of the city, is intersected by Superior and Ontario streets, and in it stands a fine marble statue of Commodore O. H. Perry, the hero of the battle of Lake Erie, Euclid avenue, a wide street 3 mis. long, and lined with stately maples, is one of the hand- somest streets in the country. It is composed entirely of inagniflcent private residences, standing in open parks and lawns. The prin- cipal pulilic buiUlings are the Cleveland Medical College ; the Marine Hospital ; Case Hail, which coutams the collection of books CLEVELAND. 220 CLINTON. of the Cleveland Library Association, num- bci-iug ovor '20,000 volumes ; tlie, U. S. Post- office, and the Union Railroad Depot, one of the largest structures of its kind in the world. Cleveland was laid out in 179(>. In 1850 it had 17,034 inhahitants ; in 1800, 43,417; and in 1870, 9i.8-29. It has numerous manufacturing establishments, as iron-foundries, rolling- mills, coal-oil refineries, pork-packinghouses, and cooper shops. The commerce of Cleve- land is extensive, and largely consists in ex- changing the proaiid Cut on the Delaware, Lackawanna & Western R. R. Clifton, p. V. in Wayne co., Tenn., on the Ten- lifton, p. V. in Wilcox co., Ala., on the Ala- bama ll^ and IKJ mis. E. of Camden, the co. nessee R., 14 mis. from Waynesborough. Clifton, p. V. in Bosque CO., Tex., 11 mis. from >Icridian. Clifton, p. V. in Mason CO., W. Va., on the Ohio R., 10 mis. N. of Mount Pleasant. Pop., 693. Clifton, tn. in Alleghany co., Va. Pop., l,Oia Clifton, tn. in Grant co.. Wis. Pop., 1,076. Clifton, tn. in Monroe co.. Wis, Pop., 501. Clifton, p. o. in the above tn. Clifton, tn. in Pierce co., Wis. Pop., 015. Clifton Dale, p. o. in Es.sex co., Mass., on the Eastern R. R., 4 mis. N. E. of Mahlen. Clifton Forge, p. v. in Alleghany co., Va., on Jackson R.. at the northern base of Rich Patch Mt. and near the Chesapeake & Ohio K. R., 13 nils. E. of Covington, the co. seat. Clifton Hill, p. v. in Randolph co.. Mo., on the N. Missouri R. R., 6 mis. W. of Iluntsville. Clifton MillM, ji. o. in Breckinridge co., Ky. Clifton Mills, p. o. in Pierce co., Wis. Clifton P»rK, tn. in Saratoga co., N. Y. Pop,, '2,657. Clift<»n Park, p. v. in the above tn., &X, mis. N. W. of W^atertown. *Clifton Si>ring!«, p. v. in Ontario co., N. Y., on the Auburn Branch of the Central R. R., 12 mis. N. W'. of Geneva. It has much trade, and is a favorite summer resort. Pop., 746. Clifton Station, p. v. in Fairfax co., Va., 30 mis. W. by S. of Alexandria. Clifty, p. o. in Madison co., Ax-k. Clifty, tn. in Bartholomew co., Ind. Pop., l,i:«. Clifty, p. o. in Decatur co., Ind., in the v. of Milford, 8V^ mis. W. of Greensburg. Pop., 360. Clifty, p. o. ill Todd co., Ky. Clifty, p. o. in Fayette co., W. Va. Clifty Dale, p. o. in Maries co.. Mo. Climax, p. o. in Greenwood co., Kans. Climax, tn. in Kalamazoo co., Mich. Pop., 1.3S9. Climax Prairie, p. o. in the above tn., on the Peninsular R. R., 10 mis. S. W. of Battle Creek. Clinch, CO. in Ga., S. part. Area, 1,088 sq; mis. Pop., 3,945 ; in 1860, 3,063. The western bound ary is formed pjirtly by the Allapaha R. and partly by the E. Fork of the Suwanee R.; in the .s. it borders on Pla. The head streams of the Suwanee R. rise in the northern part of the CO. The surface is low and level, and includes a portion of the Okeflnoke Swatnp. The Atlantic & Gulf R. R. passes through the CO. Ilomerville is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870: Indian-corn, 41,f505 bush.; oats, 21,0.54 bush., sweet pot's, •2'2,589 bush.; cotton, 330 bales; rice, l53,3-25 lbs.; butter, 11, 3! 15 lbs. Cash value of farms, $90,'245. Total, estimat- . ed, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $169,077. Value of nianufaotures, $21,450. Clinch Mountains, a series of parallel rang- es trending from S. W. to N. E. between the valleys of the Clinch and the Holston Rs., through eastern Tenn. and south-western Va. Clinch River, see Tennessee R. Cline's Bridge, p. o. in Greenbrier co., W. Va. Cline's Mills, j). o. in Augusta co., Va. Clinesville, p. o. in Catawba co., N. C. Clinton, p. ^^ in Greene co., Ala., 12 nils, from Euluw. Clinton, p. v. and co. seat of Van Buren co.. Ark., on the Little Red K., and 56 mis. N. of Little Rock. Clinton, tn. iu Middlesex co.. Conn. Pop., I.4(>4. *Clinton, p. v. in the above tn., near Long Island Sound and on the Shoreline R. R., S mis. E. of New Haven. Clint«n, p. V. and the co. seat of Jones co., Ga., 16 mis. N. by E. of Macon. Clinton, tn. In De Kalb co.. III. Pop., 1,004. '^Clinton, p. v. and co. seat of De Witt co.. III., at the intersection of the Illinois Central R. R. with the Gilman, Clinton & Springtlelil R. R.; 16 inls. S. of Bloomingtou. It is a thriving CLINTON. 221 CLINTON. place iinrl has consirlerablc commei-ce. Pop., 1,HOO. Threi! newsjiapiirs. Clinton, CO. in 111., S. central part. Area, 425 sq. mis. Top., ]6,iS,5; in )Ht bush.; rye, 8,076 bush.; Indian-corn, 980,891 bush.; oats, 140.389 bush.; Irish pot's, 53,270 bush.; sweet pot's, 557 bush. ; butter, . 502,2.53 lbs.; hav, 10,767 tons. Cash value of farms, $10,666,922, Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $2,332,868. Value of manufactures, $995,847. Clinton, tn. in Boone co., Ind. Pop., 1,220. Clinton, tn. in Cass co., Ind. Pop., 1,021. Clinton, tn. in Decatur co. . Ind. Pop., 828. Clinton, tn. in Elkhart co., Ind. Pop., 2,099. Clinton, tn. in I.,a Porte co., Ind. Pop., 797. Clinton, tn. in Putnam co., Ind. Pop., 1,036. Clinton, tn. in Vermillion co., Ind. Pop., 2,223. Clinton, p. v. in the above tn., on the Wabash K. and the Evansville & Crawfordsville R. R., 16 mis. N. of Terre Haute. Pop., 564. Clinton, co. in Iowa, E. part ; borders on 111. Area about 700 sq. mis. Pop., 35,357 ; in 1860, 18,938. The surface is tindulating, and com- prises open prairies and extensive tracts of forest. The Mississippi forms the eastern boundary. The Wapsipinecon R. the south- ern. The Iowa Division of tlie Chicago & Northwestern R. R. passes through the co. from E. to W. Clinton is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 954,175 bush.; rye, 4,207 bush.; Indian-corn, 2,403,660 bush.; oa'ts, 012,4t7 bush.; butter, 70,821 lbs.: hav. 311 tons. Cash value of farms, $.595,028. "Total, estimated, value of all farm i)roduction8, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $335,634. Value of manufactures, $68,380. Clinton, p. v. and eo. seat of Hickman co., Ky., on the Mobile & Ohio R. R., 7 mis. S. S. E. of Columbus on the Mississippi It. *Clinton, p. v. and the co. seat of East Felici- ana parish. La.; is connected by a It. R. with Port Hudson on the Mississippi" R. It is snr- roun.50 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,147,395 bush.; oats, 239,.598 bush.; Irish pot's, 62,758 bush.; sweet pot's, 874 bush.; tobacco, 11,805 lbs.; butter, 200,688 lbs.; hay, 7,382 tons. Cash value ot farms, $r),.565,385. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including addi- tions to stock, etc., $1,200,096. Value of manu- factures, $359,448. Clinton, tn. in Tex. co.. Mo. Pop., 721. *Clinton, p. v. and co. seat of Henry, co.. Mo., on the Missouri, Kansas & Texas R. R., 39 mis. S. W. of Sedalia. Has much commerce and several manufactories. Pop., 640. Three newspapers. Clinton, p. v. in Stanton co., Nebr , 40 mis. N. of Schuyler. CLINTON. 222 CLINTON VALLEY. Clinton, tn. in Hiinterrlon co., N J. Pop., 3,131. Clinton, p. v. in tli(r al>ove tii., on the Ccntriil N. .J. 11. H., 23 nils. K. of Kiiston. One news- paper. Clinton, tn. in EiilO,067,i)4.5. Total, estl- mateil. value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $2,499,5':i9. Value of manufactures, !ii),-.;7-2,750. Clinton, In. in Clinton co., N". Y. Pop., 2,206. Clinton, tn. in Dutchess CO., S. Y. Pop.. 1,70S. *Clinton, p. V. in Oneida co., N. Y., on Oris- kany Cr., on the Utica, Clinton & IJinghain- tonll. 1!., mis. S. \V. of Utica, and on the Clicnango Canal. Neai- the v. is Hamilton College, a flourishing and well endowed insti- tution, with an excellent astronomical ob- • Bervatory. Clinton also contains the Univer- salist "Liberal Institute," the Houghton beminary and the llural High School. The manufactories produce cotton goods, lumber, etc., and in the vicinity are the extensive Franklin Iron Works. Pop., 1,640. One news- paper. Clinton, p. v. and the co. seat of Sampson co., N. C, 36 mis. E. of Fayetteville. Clinton, co. in 01iio,'8. W. part. Area about 37') sq. nds. Pop. 21,914; in 1800, 21,4(51. The surface is hilly and the soil very fertile. The East Fork of the Little Miami U. is the largest stream, and receives Todds Cr., Rattlesnake Cr. anil Anderson's Fork. The northern part is intersected bj' the Cincinnati & Zanesville R. R., and tin; southern by the Marietta & Cincinnati R. R., from which the road from Jilanchester to Hillsborough branches olf. AVilmington is the co. seat. Agr. productions inl-tvO: Wheat, 3«l.s02 bush.; rye, l,7ti4 bush.; Indian-corn, l,5S,{,;).t7 bush.; oats, 10'.»,23S bush.; Irish pot's, (it,t)S-2 bush.; sweet pot's, 3,131 bush.; butter, 318,l.iO lbs.; hay. 12,919 tons. Cash value Of farms, 4ll,l44,(i79. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, incUuling additions to stock, etc., $2,498,142. Value of manufac- tures, *i41,2i).). Clinton, v. in Clinton co., Ohio, on tlieCincin- iiaii A Zanesville R. R., 4 mis. E. of Wilming- ton. Clinton, tn. in Franklin co.. Ohio. Pop., 1,800. Clinton, tn. in Fidton co., Ohio. Pop., 3,23.5. Clinton, v. in Huron co., Ohio, 5 mis. from New London. Clinton, tn. in Knox co., Ohio. Pop., 9.S4. Clinton, tn. in StMieca co..01iio. Pop., L.'jJK. Clinton, tn. in Shelby co., Ohio. Pop., 3,.")9I. Clinton, p. v. in Summit co., Ohio, on the Ohio & Erie Canal, and on the Cleveland, Alt. Vernon & Delaware R. II., 7 mis. S. of New Portage. Clinton, tn. in Vinton co., Ohio. Pop., 1,724. Clinton, tn. in Wayne co., Ohio. Pop., 1,.")02. Clintou, CO. in Pu.j central part. Area about 9S0 sq. mis. Pop., 23,211 ; in 1S50, 17,723. The S. E. boundarj' is formed by the Nittany Mt., between which and the Bald Eagle j"\it. aro several fiu'tile valleys. The next range is the Alleghany Mts., which trend from S. W. to N. E. Tlie country lying N. W. of this range is a broken and "hilly table-land, whicU is intersected by the West Branch of the Sus- quehanna R. aiid its tributaries, Kettle' Cr., Young Woman's Cr., Rattlesnake Run and Lick Run. The Susquehanna breaks through the .\lleghilny Mts. and then Hows along their S. E. base through the valley; tlur southern part of which is traversed by the Bald Eafjle Cr. The latter receives Big Fishing Cr., which traverses Sugar Vallev in the Nittanv Mts. from the S. E. and Beach Cr. from the'N. W. The soil of the valley is fertile. Iron an,t'4J,o2(i Clinton, tn. in Wyoming co.. Pa. Pop., 8.34. Clinton, p. v. in Alleghany CO., Pa., 15 mis. W. of Pittsburgli. Clinton, tn. in Butler co.. Pa. Pop., 1,132. Clinton, tn. in Lycoming co.. Pa. Pop., 1,315. Clinton, tn. in Venango co.. Pa. Pop., 9J1. Clinton, tn. in Wayne co.. Pa. Pop., 1,178. Clinton, p. v. in Laurens district, S. C, 10 mis. l)y railroad E. of Laurensville. Clinton, p. v. and the co. seat of Anderson CO., Tenn., on the Clinch R., and 10 mis. N. E. of Knoxville. Pop., 325. Clinton, p. v. ami the co. seat of De Witt co., Tex., on the Gualills, p. o. in Crawford co.. Mo. Clinton Stittion, v. in Hunterdon co., N. .T., on the Ceniial R. R. of N. J., 414 mis. N. W. of Lebanon. Clinton Station, p. o. in Clinton co., Ohio. Cliutou Valley, x). o. in Clinton co., Ohio. CLINTONVILLE. 223 COAHOMA. Cliiitonville, p. o. in Coffee co., Ala. Cliiitonville, p. o. in New Haven co., Conn. Clintonvillc, p. v. in Kane co., 111., on llie Cliicago & Northwesteru 11. 11., 3 mis. S. of Elf!;in. Clliitonville, p. o. in Bourbon co., Kj'., 9 mis. S. of I'aris. Clintonvillc, p. v. in Cedar co.. Mo., 14 mis. N. W. of Stockton, the co. si^at. Clintonvillc, p. v. in Clinton co., N. Y., near the Whitehall & Plattsburgh K. 11., and on the An Sable li., li]/i nils, above Keeseville. Clintonvillc, \^. v. in Franklin co., Ohio, near the Cleveland, Coluiubus & Cincinnati R. B., ."i mis. N. of Columbus. Clintonvillc, p. v. in Venango co., Pa., 7 mis. S. of Witheiup's on the Alleghany Valley R. K. Clintonvillc, p. o. in Greenbvier co., VV. Va. Clintonvillc, p. v. iu Waupacca co., Wis., 36 nils, from Waupacca. Clio, p. o. in Barbour co., Ala. Clio, p. o. in Wayne co., Iowa. Clio, p. o. in Pulaski co., Ky. Clio, p. o. in Livingston parish. La. Clio, p. V in Genesee co., Mich., on the Flint & Pere Marquette 11. R., 11 nils. X. of Flint. Clio, p. o. in Marlborougli district, S. C. Cliola, p. o. in Adams co.. 111. Clipper Oap, p. v. in Placer co., Cal., on the Central Pacific R. R., 42 mis. from Sacra- mento. Clipper 91ills, p. v. in Butte co., Cal., 23 mis. E. of Oroville. Clipper iflills, p. o. in Gallia co., Ohio. Clitlicrall, tn. in Otter Tail co., Minn. Pop., 'i-:0. Clithcrall, p. o. in the above tn. Clockvillc, tn. in Madison co., N. Y. Clock villc, p. V. in the above tn., 2)^ mis. S. of Canastota. Clokey, p. o. in Washington co., Pa., 6 mis. E. of Washington. Cl<»nniell, p. o. in Lancaster co., Pa. Clontarf, p. o. in Dane co.. Wis. Cloptun, p. o. ill Dale co., Ala. Closter, p. V. in Bergen co., N. J., on the North- ern New Jersey R. R., 5^^ mis. N. of Engle- wood. Clond, CO. in Kans., N. part. Area, 450 sq. mis. Pop., 2,3-'3. The sui-face is diversified, the soil fertile and well watered. The Republi- can R. flows through the N. part, and Solo- mon R. intersects the W. part. Concordia is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 21,794 bush.; Indian-corn, 7(>,105 bush.; oats, 4,735bush.; Irish pot's, ll,(i09bush.; sweet pot's, 199 bush.; butter, 25,871 lbs.; hay, 3,224 tons. Cash value of farms, $ )72,910. Total, estimated, value of all farm protluctioiis, including aildi- tions to stock, etc., $153,044. Value of manu- factures, *.t0.227. Clou^ti'^ mis. S. E. of Hoilidaysburg. Clover Creek, p. o. lii Highland co., Va. Clovcrdale, tn. in Sonoma co., Cal. Pop., 612. Cloverdaic, p. v. in the above tn., on Russian Ji.,and the North Pacific R. R., 89 mis. N. of San Francisco ; lies in a fertile district, pro- ducing grain, wine and fruits. One news- paper. Clovcrdale, p. o. in Dade co., Ga. Cloverdaic, tn. in Putnam co., Ind. Pop., 1,740. Cloverdaic, p. v. in the above tn., on the Louisville, New Albany & Chicago R. R., llj^ mis. S. E. of Greencastle. Pop-) 317. Cloverdaic, p o. in Howard co., Kans. Cloverdaic, p. o. in Benton co.. Mo. Clovcrdale, p. v. in Botetourt co., Va., lOmla. from Salem. Clovcrdale, p. O. in Doddridge co., W. Va. Clover Bcpot, p. v. in Halifax co., Va., on the Richmond & Danville R. R., 41 mis. from Burkeville. Pop. about 2.i0. Clover Fork, p. o. in Harlan co., Ky. Clover Orecn, p. o. in Spottsylvaiua co., Va. Clover Hill, tn. iu Apiiomattox co., Va. Pop., 3.804. Clover Hill, tn. in Chesterfield co., Va. Pop., 3,210. Clover Hill, p. v. in Hunterdon co., N. J., 8 mis. S. E. of l?'lemington. Clover Hill, p. v. iu Blount co., Tciin., 23 mis. from Knoxville. Clovcrland, p. v. in Clay co., Ind., on the Terre Haute & Indianapolis R. R., 10 inls. E. N. E. of Terre Haute. Pop., 130. Clover Orchard, p. o. in Alamance CO., N. C. Cloverport, p. v. in Breckinridge co., Ky., on the Ohio R. and 110 mis. below Louisville. It is al)usy riverport, shipping produce. Four mis. froiu it are the White Sulphur Springs. It is 10 mis. W. of Hardinsburg, the co. seat. Pop., 849. Clover Valley, p. o. in Elko co., Nev. Clover Valley, p. o. in Washington co., Utah. Clovcsvillc, p. v. in Delaware co., N. Y., at the head waters of the Delaware R., 30 mis. E. S. E. of Delhi. Cloyd's Creek, p. o. in Blount co., Tenn. Cloyd's L.anding', p. o. iu Cumberland co. Ky. Clyattville, p. o. in Lowndes co., Ga. Clyde, tn. in Whitesides co.. 111. Pop., 1,093. Clyde, p. V. in Jasper co., Iowa, 12 mis. from Colfax. Clyde, p. V. in Cloud co., Kans., on the Repub- lican R., 40 mis. from Junction City. One newspaper. Clyde, tn. in Allegan co., Mich. Pop., 298. Clyde, p. o. in Oakland co., Mich. Clyde, tn. in St. Clair co., Mich. Pop., 1,176. Clyde, p. o in Winona co., Minn. Clyde, p. V. in Wayne co., N. Y., on. the N. bank of the Clyde'll., the Erie Canal, and the Central R. li., 381^ nils. W. of Syracuse. It has manufaclories and much commerce. Pop., 2,735. One newspaper. *CIyde, p. V. iu Sandusky co., Ohio, at the in- tersection of the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern R. R. with the Cincinnati, Saudu^iky & Cleveland R. R., 10^ mis. S. W. of Saiulusky ami 13% mis. W. of Monroeville. It is the centre of considerable trade for a farming district. One newspaper. Clyde, tn. in lowji co.. Wis. Pop., 1,124. Clyde Kiver, tributary of the Seneca R., iri N. Y.; rises in Ontario "co. and flows eastward, through Wayne co. Clyinan, tn. in Dodge co., "Wis. Pop., 1,426. Clyinan, p. v. in the above tn., on the Chicago & North-western R. R., 8 mis. from Water- town. Pop. about 130. Clyiuer, tn. iu Chautauqua CO., N. Y. Pop., 1,486. Cly nicr, p. v. in the above tn., near the Buffalo, Corry & Pittsburgh R. B., 8-% mis. N. of Corry. Clynier, tn in Tioga co., Pa. Pop., 1,079. Coahoma, co. in Miss., N. W. part, border- ing on Ark. Area about 800 sq. mis. Pop.. 7,144 ; in 1800, 6,i)00. The surface is low ami level and in many parts swampy. The Mis- sissippi forms the \V. boundary and freq^ueut- COAL. 224 COCKE. ly overflows large portions of this oo. Tlie Suiitlower R. intersects it from N. to S. The soil is a rich blaelc nioulO of iiiexiiaustible fertilily. Kriar's I'oint is tlie co. seat. A.trr. proiliictloiisin 1870: Imlian-eorn, 151,985 bnsli.; sweet pot's, 30 busli.; cotton, ll.-i5(j bales. Cash value of farms, $2,002.-Jl>5. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, incluilitij^ addi- tions to stock, etc., $l,0ie,SS4. Value of inanu- lures, $J3,t;00. CoaU tn. in Nortliumberland CO., I'a. Pop., 2.920. Coal, tn. in Harri^-on co., W. Va., Pop., 2,6.1S. Coal Biiiik, p. v. in Thurston co.. Wash. Ter., 17 nils. S. K. of Olvmpia. Pop., liis. Coal Bliiir, i>. V. in Washington co., Pa., on the Monongahola R., 18 mis. S. of PittsburLjh. CoalbiirK'li, p. v. in Trumbull co., Ohio, 2V^ mis. N. W. of Hubbard. Ccalbiirgh, p. v. in Kanawlia co., AV. Va., on the Kaiiawlia R., 15 mis. W. of Charleston. Coal City, \). o. in Venango co.. Pa. Coal Creek, p. o. in Boulder co., Colo. Coal Creek, tn. in Montgomery co., Ind. Pop., 1,773. Coal Creek, p. v. in Keokuk co., Iowa, 10 mis. fi-f>m Sigoui'uey. Coal Creek, p. b. in Ottawa co., Kans. Coal Creek, p. o. in Campbell co., Teim, Coaldale, p. o. in Schuylkill co., Pa. Coal I>ale, v. in Bedford CO., Pa. Pop.. 262. CoaI(ielIoiiiitain, p. o. in Forsythe co., Ga. Coal River, tributary of the Great Kanawha II., in W. Va.; is formed by the junction of the West and Northeast Porks. Both rise in Rali'itrh CO. and join in Boone co. Coal River 9Iarslie!«, p. o. in Kaleigh co., "W. Vu. Coal Rnn, p. o. in Pike co., Ky. Coal Run, p. V. in Washington co., Ohio, on the iMuskingum 11., 5 mis. below Beverly. Pop., .WO. CoaWinoiith, v. in Kanawha co., W. Va., on the Kanawha R., 18 mis. below mis. N. W. of Orion. Coal Valley, p. v. in Alleghany co.. Pa., near the JMonongahela li. and 11 mis. S. E. of Pitts- liurgh. Coalville, p. o. in Livingston co.. 111. Coalville, p. v. and the co. seat of Summit CO., Utah, on heaver R. and a branch of the Union Pacific R. R., 5 mis. S. E. of Echo. Pop., 6-2(;. Coast Ran^e, p. o. in Colusa co., Cal. Coatesville, p. v. in Hendricks co., Ind., on the Terre Hante & Indianapolis R. K., -28 mis. AV. of Indianapolis. Coate<4vilIe, p. bor. in Chester co., Pa., on Pennsylvania Central R. R., (! mis. W. of Downingtown, and on the Wilmington & Heading R. R., 3-2?^ mis. N. W. of Wilming- ton, Del. Pop., •2,Oi5. One newspaper. It has paper-mills, iron furnaces and rolling mills. Coatopa, ]). o. in Sumter co., Ala. CoatM burgh, p. v. in Aduma co., 111., at the intersection of the Chicago, Burlington * Quincy R. R. with the Toledo, Wabash & Western R. R., 18 mis. K. of Quincy. CoatMVille, p. o. in Schuyler co., !Vlo. Cobalt, p. V. in Middlesex co.. Conn., on tho Connecticut It., I mle. N. W. of Middle Ilad- dain. Cobb, CO. in Ga., N. W. central part. Area about 460 sq. mis. Pf)p., 13,814; in 18(i0, U,i41. It borders in the S. E. on the ChattalioocluiO II. The surface is hilly and the soil of the valleys very productive. Mt. Kennesaw, an Isolated mountain near Marietta, is the high- est peak of the co. The Western & .Vtlanta R. li. passes through the co. Marietta is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 5S,'296 busli.; rye, .'$85 bush.; Indian-corn, 21i),.^2•2 bush.; oats, •23,18-2 bush.; Irish pot's, '2,'2t)6 bush.; sweet pot's, '20,351 bush.; cotton, 1,97-2 bales ; butter, 130,6.50 lbs.; hay, '29 tons. Cash value of farm.s, $1, '238, 766. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., !J(S14,810. Value of manufactures, $S46,'2'iO. <'obb, p. o. in Randolph co.. 111. Cobb, \). o. in Iowa co.. Wis. Cobb River, p. o. in Was(!ca co., Minn. Cobden, v. in Union co., HI., on the Illinois Central R. R., 4'2 mis. N. of Cairo. Cobbi. W. of Placerville. Cold Spring:, p. v. in Kairfleld co.. Conn., on tlif llousatonic R. R., 15 mis. N. of Bridge- port. Cold Spring, p. o. in Shelby co.. 111. Cold Spring;, p. v. in Campbell co., Ky., 7 mis, iroin .\ewi)ort. Cold Spring:, v. in Berkshire co„ Mass., on the Kariuington R., 3 mis. S. of Otis. Cold Spring:, p. o. in .Tetrersou co., Mont. Cold Spring:, p. v. in Cape May co., N. .!., on the Cape M.iy & Millville R. R., i^A mis. N. of Cape Alav city. Cold Spring:, tn. in Cattaraugus co., N. Y. P<.p..Ki.J. *<"old Spring:, p. v. in Putnam co., N. "i., on the Hudson R. and the Hudson River R. R., 6 mis. S. of Kishkill. It is beautifully situated in the famous Highlands. Pop., 3,0S(;. Cold Spring:, tn. in Lebanon co., Pa. Pop., 80. Cold Spring:, p. o. in Wayne co.. Pa., ISJ^mlg. W. of Damascus on the Delaware R. Cold Spring, p. o. in Bledsoe co., Tenn. Cold Spring, p. v. and the co. seat of San Ja- cinto CO., Tex., 9 mis. from Swartwood Cold Spring, tn. in JelTerson CO., Wis. Pop., 704. Cold Spring, p. o. in the above tn. Cold Spring City, p. v. in Stearns CO., Minn , 15 ml<. 8. W. of St. Cloud. Cold Spring Hnrbor, p. v. in Suflfolk co , N. Y., on Ovster B. of Long Island Sound, and 21^ mis. W. of Huntington. Col01,800. Cole, tn. in Sebastian co.. Ark. Pop., .527. Cole, trt. in Benton eo.. Mo. Pop. 865. Colebrook, tn. in Litchfield co.. Conn, Pop., 1,141. Colebrook, p. v. in the above tn., 6 mis. N. of Wi listed, Colebrook, tn. in Coos co., N. H. Pop., 1,372. *CoIcbrook, p. v. in the above tn., on the Connecticut R., 13'^ mis. N. of Coos, it has Tnanufaclories and one newspaper, Colebrook, tn. in Ashtabula co., <.)hio. Pop., 800, Colebrook, p. v. in the above tn., 14;^ mis. S. of .Jetl'erson. , Colebrook, tn. in Clinton co.. Pa. Pop., 333. Colebrookdale, tn. in Berks eo.. Pa. Pop., i,';6o. Colebrookdale. p. o. in the above tn., on the Coli'hrookilali' R. K., 7 mis. from Pottstown. Colebrook River, p. v. in Litchfield eo. .Conn., on the Farmingtoii R., 6 mis. N. of Riverton. COLE CAMP. 227 COLLEGE CORNER. Cole Camp, p. v. in Benton, co., Mo., 18 mis. from Sediilia. Colojjrove, p. o. in McKean co., Pa. Coleman, co. in Tex., N. central part. Area, 8759q. snils. Pop.,3-t7. It is bonnUocIonthe S. by the Colorado R., and drained by small afflu- ents of this stream. The surface is rolling and consists mostly of prairies, which are well adapted to stock raising;. Santa Anna's Peak rises nea r the center of the co. Camp Colo- rado is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 ; Indian-corn, 5,050 busli.; sweet pot's, 65 bush.; liay, 35 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,450. Total, estimated, value of all farm jjroduc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $I3,f)60. Coleman, p. o. in Clai!)orne co., La. Coleman, p. v. in Midhxnd co., Mich., on Flint & Pere Marquette 11. R., 1314 '"Is- N. W. of Sanfoi-d. Coleman, p. o. in Jfarshall co.. Miss. Colenaan, p. o. in Sauk co., Wis. ♦"oleiiian's I>epot, p. o. in Randolph co.,Ga. Colojnansville, p. o. in Harrison co., Ky. Colemaiiville, p. o. in Carter co., Mo. C"olen»anville, p. o. in Lancaster co., Pa. Colerain, v. m Camden co., Ga., ou the St. Mary's R., 47 mis. al)ove St. Mary's. Colerain, tn. in Franklin co., Mass. Pop., 1,742. Colerain, p. v. in tlie above tn., 7 mis. N. of shdhurne Falls. Colerain, p. v. in Bertie co., N. C, on the Chowan R., 17 mis. S. E. of Winton. Colerain, tn. in Belmont co., Ohio. Pop., 1,308. Colerain, p. v. in the above tn., 6 mis. N". W. of Bridgeport. Colerain, tn. in Hamilton co., Ohio. Pop., 3,*i8i). Colerain, tn. in Ross co., Ohio. Pop., 1,635. Colerain, tn. in Bedford co.. Pa. Pop., 1,-204. Colerain, tn. in Lancaster co., Pa. Pop., 1,655. Colerain, p. o. in the above tn. Colerain, ]). o. in Union district, S. C. Colerain Forge, p. v. in Huntingdon co.. Pa., 3 mis. N. E. of Spruce Creek on tlie Pennsyl- vania Central R. R. Coles, CO. in 111., E. part. Area, .504 sq. mis. Pop., 25,235; in ISiiO, 14,203. The surface is uii- duiating, and consists mostly of open prai- ries ; the tracts of woodland being neither numerous nor extensive. The soil is very fertile. The western part is drained by the Kaskaskia R., the eastern by the Embarras R.; both flow from N. to S. The Chicago Branch ot the Illinois Central R. R. inter- sects the CO. from N. to S. Charleston is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 157,136 bush.; rye, 8,825 bush.; Indian-corn, 2,133,111 bush.; oats, 315.954 bush.; Irish pot's, 161,925 bush.; sweet pot's, 565 bush.; butter, '2()0,t09 lbs.; bay, 22,371 tons. Cash value of farms, $9,186,010. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $2,169,192. Value of manufactures, $1,079,44.5. Cole's, tn. in Prince William co., Va. Pop., 1,279. Colcsbnr^h, p. v. in Delaware co., Iowa, 12 mis. from Earlville Coleshnrgh, p. o. in Potter co.. Pa. Cole's Creek, p. o. in Columbia co.. Pa. Cole's Ferry, p. o. m Charlotte co., Va. Cole's iflills, p. o. in Putnam co., N. Y. C'ole's Mills, p o. in Randolpli co., N. C. Cole's Station, p. o. in Moultrie co., 111. Cole Spring;, p. o. in Moniteau co.. Mo. Coleviile, p. o. in Mono co., Cal. Cole%'ille, p. o. in Bossier parisli. La. Coleviile, p. o. in Bates co., JNIo. Colesville, p. v. in Montgomery co., Md., 4 mis. S. W. of Spencerville. Colesville, p. v. in Sussex co., N. J., 6}^ mis. N. W. of Deckertowh. Colesville, tn. in Broome co., N. Y. Pop., 3,400. Colesville, p. v. in the above tn.,5i^ mis. S. W. of Nineveh on the Erie R. R. Colesville, p. o. in Stokes co., N. C. Coleta, p. o. in Clay co., Ala. Coleta, p. V. in Whitesides co., 111., 8 mis. from Gait. Colfax, CO. in Kebr., E. central part. Area, 396 sq. mis. Pop., 1,424. The surface is undu- lating and consists generally of prairies. The CO. borders in the S. on the PlattC R., and ia drained by Maple Cr., Shell Cr. and other small streams. The soil is productive. The Union Pacific R. R. intersects the southtn-n part of the co. Schuyler is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 13,529 bush.: rye, 1,770 bush.; Indian-corn, 27,164 bush.; oats, 1.5.- 017 bush.; Irish pot's, 8,354 bush.; butter, 20,330 lbs.; liay, 2 203 tons. Cash value of farms, $104,127. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $68,256. Value of manufactures. $56,997. Colfax, CO. in N. Mex., N. K. part. Areaabout .5,600 sq. mis. Pop., 1,992. The central and east- ern portions of the co. consist of level and arid plains, while the western is occupied by the Rocky Mts. The principal streams are tributaries of the Canadian R. Mining is the principal occuiaation of the inhabitants. Eliz- abeth town is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat 5.491 bush.; oats, 14.398 bush.; Indian-corn, 11,000 bush.; Irish pot's, 160 bush.; butter, 4,520 lbs.; hay, 836 tons. Cash value of farms, $67,200. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $79,965. Value ot manufactui-es, $265,150. Colfax, p. V. in Placer co., Cal., on the Central Pucitic R. R., 192 m!s. trom San Francisco. Colfax, p. o. in Fremont co., Colo. Colfax, tn. in Champaign co.. 111. Pop., 633. Colfax, p. o. in Warren co.. 111. Colfax, p. V. in Clinton co., Ind., at the inter- section of the Indianapolis, Cincinnati & La- favette R. R. with the Logansport. Crawfords- ville & Southwestern li. R., 15 mis. N. W. of Lebanon. Pop., 187. Colfax, tn. in Dallas co., Iowa. Pop., 582. Coli'ax, tn. in Grundy co. Iowa. Pop., 278. Colfax, p. V. in .Jasper co., Iowa, on the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific R. B., 32 mis. W. of Grinnell. Colfax, p. V. and the co. seat of Grant parish, La., on the Red R., and 6 mis. S. of Lake Jatt. Colfax, tn. in Benzie co., Mich. Pop., 7). Colfax, tn. in Huron co., Mich. Pop., 91. Colfax, tn. in Mecosta co., Mich. Pop., 146. Colfax, tn. in Oceana co., Mich. Pop., 77. Colfax, tn. in Wayne CO., Mich. Pop., 172. Colfax, tn. in Daviess co.. Mo. Pop., 584. Colfax, tn. in DelCalb co.. Mo. Pop., 796. Colfax, p. o. in Sullivan co., Mo. Colfax, p. o. in Guilford co.. N. C. Colfax, p. o. in Fairfield co., Ohio. Colfax, p. o. in Huntingdon co., Pa. Colfax, p. o. in Van Zaiult CO., Tex. Colfax, p. o. and the co. seat of Whitman co., Wash. Ter. Colfax, tn. ill Dunn co.. Wis. Pop., 233. Colfax, p. o. in Dunn co., Wis. Colita, p. o. in Polk co., Tex. Collamer, v. in Windham co.. Conn,, 5 mis. S. of Sterling on the Providence & Hartford R. R. Collamer, p. o. of the v. of Millersburg, in Whitley co., Ind., on the Detroit, Eel River & lUinoi.s'R. li., 12 mis S. W. of Columbia City. Collamer, p. v. in Onondaga co„ N. Y., 6 inls. N. E. of Syracuse. Collamer, p. v. in Cuyahoga co., Ohio, 3 mis. from Euclitl Station. Collamer, p. o. in Chester co., Pa. College, tn. in Knox co., Ohio. Pop., 926. College Corner, y, in .Jay co., Iiul., 1]^ mle. S. of Portlaml, and on the Salamanie K. College Corner, )). v. in Butler co., Ohio, on the Cincinnati & Indianapolis Junction K. R., 53^ mis J« W. of Oxford. One newsiJaper. COLLEGE GEOVE. 228 COLORA. CoIIeg'e Grove, p. v. in Williamson co., Tenn., •27 mis. trom Nashville. College Hill, p. o. in Columbia CO., Ark. Collej^e Hill, p. V. in Middlesex co., Mass., 3 inls. N. AV. of East Cambridge. College Hill, p. v. in Hamilton co., Ohio, 3 nils. N. of Cumminsville, and b nils. N. of Cin- cinnati. College Slonntl, p. v. in Macon co., Mo., 6}^ nils, from Jacksonville. Pop., 183. College Mound, p. o. in Kaufman co., Tex. College Point, p. V. in Queens co., N. V., on Loiifi Island .'sound, and 3 mis. N. N. W. of Flushiuf^. College St. James, p. o. in Washington co., Md. College Springs, p. o. in Page co., Iowa, in the village of Amity, 12 mis. S. W. of Clarinda, the CO. seat. The v. has -217 inhabitants. Collegeville, p. o. in Saline co.. Ark. Collegeville, p. o. in San Joaquin co., Cal. Collegeville, p. v. in Montgomery co.. Pa., on the Perkiomen Branch of the Philadelphia & Reading K. K., 6 mis. from Perkiomen Junc- tion. Pop. about 500. Colleton, district in S. C, S. part. Area, 1,675 sq. mis. Pop., -io.-llO ; in 18(J0, 41,916. It borders on the ocean and includes Helena Sound and other bays. The Combahee R. forms the southern boundary. Edisto, Salkehatchie, and Ashepoo Rs. intei'sect and drain the CO. The surface is low and level throughout and in many parts covered with extensive SM'anips. The soil is productive. The South Carolina R. R. and the Charleston & Savannah R. R. pass through the co. AValterborough is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 399 bush.; rye, 174 bush.; Indian-corn, 207,9-.i7 ■bush.; oats, 6,746 bush.; Irish pot's, 1,655 bush.; sweet pot's, 5-2,8-25 bush.; butter, 7,363 lbs.; rice, S,74'2,'271 lbs., coiton '2,335 bales. Cash value of farms, .$2,050,731. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $936,166, Value of manufactures, $96,838. Collett, ri. o. in Jay co.,Incl. Collettsville, p. o. in Caldwell co., N. C. Colley, tn. in Sullivan CO., Pa. Pop., 336 Colley, p. o. in the above tn. Collier CreeU, p. o. in Washington co., Ala. Colliers Mill, \>. o. in Ocean co., N. J. Collierstou'it, p. v. in Rockbridge CO., Va., H nils. W. of Lexington. Colliersville, p. v. in Otsego co., N. Y.,at the junction of the Albany .& Susquehanna R. R., and the Cooperstown & Susquehanna R. R., 6 mis. N. E. of Oneonta. Colllersville, p. v. in Shelby co., Tenn., on the Memphis & Charleston R. R., 14 mis. \V. of Moscow. Pop., '274. Collin, CO. in Tex., N. part. Area, 870 sq. mis. Pop. 14,013; in 18«j0, 9,i<;4. The suifaee is un- dulating and consists of forests and i)rairies. Pilot Cr., a tributary of the Trinity R., flows through the co. from N. to. S., and receives numerous tributaries. McKinney is the co. seat, Agr. productions in 1870 : VV^heat, 4'2,8-27 bush.; rye, 438 bush.; Indian-corn, 674,.')65 bush.; oats, l'23,3-25 bush.; Irish pot's, 3,'214 bush.; sweet pot's, 32,159 bush.; butter, '204,915 lbs.; cotton, 4,371 bales; hay, 1,402 tons. Cash value of farms, $3,o02,800. Total* estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $994,100. V'alue of manu- factures, !51-27,'2'20. Collington, p. v. in Prince George's co., Md., 10 nils. S. ot Annapolis Junction. Colliugwood, p. o. in Onondaga CO., N. Y., on the Syracuse & liinghamton R. R., 7}^ mis. S. of Jamesville. Colliugwood, p. o. in Fairfax co., Va. Collins, tn. in Drew co.. Ark. Pop., 463. Collins, p. o. in Livingston co.. 111. Collins, p. o. in Whitby co., Ind. Collins, tu. in Stony co., Iowa. Pop., 611. Collins, p. o. in Greenwood co., Kans. Collins, p. o. in Ionia co., Mich. Collins, tn. in McLeod co., Minn. Pop., 191. Collins, p. o. in the above tn. Collins, tn. in Erie co., X. Y. Pop., '2,100. Collins, p. V. in the above tn., 6 mis. S. E. of Angola. Collins, p. V. in Huron co., Ohio, on the Lake Shore & 31ichigaii Southern R. R., 14 mis. W. ofOberlin. Colllnsburgli, p. v. in Bossier co., La., 25 mis. X. of Shreveport. Collins Centre, p. v. in Erie CO., N. Y., 6 mis. X. E. of Gowanda. Collins Depot, p. v. in Hampden co,, Mass., on the Boston & Albany R. R., 5 mis. W. ol Palmer. Collinsvllle, p. v. in Etowah co., Ala., on the Alabama & Chattanooga R. R., 65 mis. from Cliattanooga. Pop. about 100. Collinsville, p. o. in Solano co., Cal. ^Collinsville, p. v. in Hartford co., Conn., on a branch of the New Haven & Northampton R. R., 5 mis. S. E. of New Hartfoni. It has manufactories of .saws, paper and axes. ^Collinsville, p. v. in Madison co., III., on the St. Louis, Vandalia & Terre Haute R. R., 11 mis. E. of East St. Louis. It is a thriving place. Pop. about .560. One newspaper. Collinsville, p. o. in Oceana co., Mich. Collinsville, p. v. in Lewis co., N. Y., near Lyons Falls on the Utica & Black River R. R. Collinsville, p. v. in Butler co., Ohio, 10 mla. N. N. W. by railroad from Hamilton. ■ Collinsville, p. o. in Grayson co., Tex. Collinsville, p. o. in Frederick co., Va. Collinwood, p. v. in Meeker co., Minn., on the St. Paul & Pacific R. R. Collomsville, p. o. in Lycoming CO., Pa. Colnian, \). o. in St. Louis co., Mo. Colnian Station, p. o. in Dutchess co., N. Y. Colinar, p. v. in McDonougli co.. 111., on the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy R. R., 19 mis. S. W. of Macomb. Colniar, tn. in Winneshiek co., Iowa. Pop., I,sii4. Colniar, p. o. in Montgomery co., Pa. Colo, p. V. in Story co., Iowa, on the Chicago & Northwestern R. R., 'ii mis. W. of Marshall. Pop., '2:>tl Cologne, p. o. in Delaware co., Ind. Cologne, tn. in Mason co., W. Va. Pop., 1,027. Cologne, p. V. in Mason co., W, Va., on the Kanawha R. Colonia, p. o. in Cherokee co., Ala. Colonia, tn. in El Dorado co., Cal. Pop., 9'25. Colonia, p. V. in the above tn., 13 mis. S. W. of Auburn. Colonia, tn. in Wliitesides CO., 111. Pop., 856. Colonia, p. o. in Parke co., Ind. Coloina, p. o. in Woodson co., Kans. Colonia, p. v. in Berrien co., Mich., on the Chi- cago, Michigan & Lake Shore R. R., 12 mis. N. E. of Benton Harbor. Coloiua, p. v. in Carroll co.. Mo., 15 mis. from Carrollton. Colonia, tn. in Waushara co., Wis. Pop., 309. Colonia, p. v. in the above tn., 15)^ mis. W. of Wautoma. Colan, tn. in St. Joseph co., Mich. Pop., 1,.')04. Colan, p. v. in the above tn., on the Michigan Central R. R., 11 mis. E. of Centreville. Pop., 398. One newspaper. Coloiia, tn. in Henry CO., 111. Pop., 1,223. Colona Station, p. v. in above tn., on the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacitic R. R., 10 mis. W. of Geneseo. Colony, tn. m Adams co., Iowa. Pop., 190. Colony, tn. in Delaware co., Iowa. Pop., 1,400, Colony, p. o. in Anderson co., Kans. Colony, p. V. in Knox co.. Mo., 13 mis, from Medina. " j Colora, p. V. in Cecil co., Md., on the Philadel- phia & BaltimciO Central R. Ji,, 13 mis. from Perry ville. COLORADO. 229 COLORADO. COI.ORAno, one of the western territories, extends from 37° to 41i^° N. lat. and from 102° to 10:1° long. W. of Greenwich. It has an area of 104,.tOO sq. mis., or 66,8(50,000 acres, and is nearly thirteen times as large as Mass. S'Mr/'ace.— The W. portion of the territory, em- hi;acing about 1-7 of the area, is occupied by the principal chains of the Rocky Mta. and numer- ous subordinate ranges ; the i?astern consists of rolling plains, gradually rising toward the W., whore tlicy are boundeci,bv the foot hills of the Rocky Mts. in about 105° W. long. The Rocky Mts. inclose elevated plains or valleys of differ- ent areas, which are known as the l^orth Park, Midd le Park, Soufli Park and San Luis Park. Tlio North Park lies between the main range of the Rocky Mts. and the southern part oi' the Medicine "Bow Mts., and owing to its northern situation and cold climate has tlius far been less explored and settled than the others. The Middle' Park is S. of the North Park, from wliich it is separated by a transverse chain. Some of the loftiest peaks of the Koclvy Mts. i-ise upon its rim, as L/Ong's Peak, 14,050 feet high, about 18 inls. N. of the 40th parallel; Parry's Peak, 13,133 feet, and Flora's Peak, 12,878 feet, stand- ing near together ; Grav's Peak, 14,145 feet, 6 mis. W. of Denver ; Mt. Guyot, 13,2-23 feet, about 23 nils. N. of the 3yth parallel ; Mt. Silverlieels, from 2 to 3 mis. S. \V. of Mt. Guyot and 13,650 feet liigh, and Mt. Lincoln, 14,123 feet, a few mis. W. N. W. of Mt. Silverheels. The Middle Park is drained by the sources of the Blue R., one of the confluents of the Grand R., and its surface is covered by magnificent forests and broad, open meadows. Directly S. of it lies South Park, the most picturesque of the series. The continental divide bounds it on the W. and separates it from the deep valley of the upper course ot the Arkansas R. The lofty peaks rising on its south-western margin are Mt. Yale, 14,078 feet, and Mt. Harvard, 14,270 feet. The San Luis Park, in the soutliern part of the territory, and sepai-ated from the South Park by the valley of the Arkansas, is by far the largest, and has an area of nearly 18,000 sq. mis. It is surrounded by the San Juan Mts. and tlie Sierra Mimbres, which form a magnificent panorama of snowy peaks and ranges. Thirty- five streams, descending from the encircling snowy crests, water the park. Nineteen ot these streams empty ilito the beautiful San Luis Lake, while the others join the Rio Grande, which traverses the park from N. to S. There are other parks of smaller area and lying E. or VV. of those above described. Huerfano Park is on the north-eastern side of the San Luis Park, and is bounded by the Wet Mts. Uncora- pahgre, in the south-western part of the terri- tory, is traversed by the Uncompahgre R., a tributary of the Grand R., and has the Sierra de la Plata for its southeTn margin. The ranges, which branch off from the Rocky Mts. toward the W. are thus far but imperfectly explored. Tliey separate the valleys of the tributaries of the Colorado R.. and gradually decrease in ele- vation toward tliis great river. The maps pre- pared in the Engineer's Department exUioit the Elk Head Range in the N., the Roan, or Book Mts. further S., the Elk Mts. nearly W. of the sources of the Arkansas, and lastly the Uncom- pahgre Mts., Sierra de la Plata and Sierra do San Miguel. The Spanish Peaks form a small gi-oup of lofty mountains rising E. of the San Luis Park, and S. of tiiem are the Raton, or Rat, Mts. . which inclose some of the most beau- tiful and fertile vallej's of the territory. Rivers. — The continental divide traverses Colorado in a general N. and S. direction, and the drainage ot the eastern part of the terri- tory is carried into the Mississippi, while tliat Of the western part finds its way into the great Colorado R. The North Platte R. drains the North Park, the SouXh Platte rises in the South Park, and both streams then unite and inter- sect the north-eastern part of the territory The Platte receives the Cache * a Poudre Cr. Pawnee Cr. and Beav(;r Cr. The Arkansas K. rises due W. of Mt. Lincoln, flows S., and turn- ing W. intersects tlie southern part of the ter- ritory. It receives the Boiling Fountain Cr., the Huerfano R., which rises in the park of the same name, the Anista R. and the Purgatory R. This sti'eara rises in the Raton Mts., and flows through a beautiful canyon. The N. VV. corner of the territory is intersect- ed bv the Yampah, or Snake, R., a tributary 6{ the Green R. White R., further S., rises in the niountain rim of the Middle Park, and also empties into the Green R. The Tunkara R., a branch of the Grand R., rises within Mitldle Park, receives numerous affluents, and joins the Green R. to form the Colorado. Climate—The climate of the territory resem- bles that of the eastern states in tlie same lati- tude, except that the air is much drier and the range of temperature between the extremes much smaller. Rain falls almost exclusively from May to July ; the other months are dry. Frost appeal's about the middle of September, and continues until the opening of sjjring, which usually occurs a month earlier than in the cast. Vegetation.— The plains of the eastern part of Colorado are covered with nutritious grasses, and offer excellent inducements to the grazier an(l stock raiser. In the mountainous part there are extensive forests. Summit co., in the N. W., including an area of nearly 20,000 sq. mis., is well watti-ed and timbered with oak, pine and poplar woods. The parks also abound with extensive forests, which will prove of great value in the future development of the country. Population. — Colorado was organized as a ter- ritory by act of February 28, 1861. The census for 1870 returns a population of 39,864 (or 0.38 in- habitants to the sq. mle.), of whom 33,265 were natives of the United States, including 32 natives of Colorado. The foreign-born population num- bers 6,599, of whom 663 were Canadians, 1,465 XJcrmans, 1,358 Englishmen, and 1,685 Irishmen. Of the 17,583 persons who were engaged in dif- ferent occupations and business pursuits, 6,462 were agriculturists, 3,625 were engaged in pro- fessional and personal services, 2,815 in trade and transportation, and 4,681 in manufactures and mechanical or mining industries. Agriculture has but recently received atten- tion. The climate renders irrigation necessary. But wherever this has been applied the results have been exceedingly favorable. The cereals and fruits produce large crops of superior qual- ity, wherever properly cultivated and irrigat- ed. Orchards have been planted in the valley of the South Platte and the upper Arkansas Rs., and promise to be entirely successful. The planting of forest trees on the arid plains has engaged the attention of but few settlers thus far ; but its feasibility has been demonstrated in tlie fine grove of cottonwood now growing luxuriantly in the city of Denver. The soil of the valleys, on the plateaux and along the streams, is generally rich. Some of the finest agricultu- ral lauds, including about 800,000 acres, is found on the upper tributaries of the South Platte. The census returns 1,738 farms, of which 166 hatl less than 10 acres ; 263, from 10 to 20 acres ; 671, from 20 to 50 acres ; 371, from 50 to 100 acres ; 258, from 100 to 500 acres ;' 6, from .500 to 1,000 acres, and 3 over 1,000 acres. The improveil land in farms embraced 95,.594 acres. The cash value of farms was !^,385,748, and the total estimated value of all farm productions was $416,236, and of live stock, $'252,394. Colo, produceii 265,939 bush, of spring wheat ; 2,535 bush, of winter wheat ; 5,235 bush, of rye ; 231,i)03 bush, of corn ; 332,940 bush, of oats ; 890 lbs. of tobacco ; 204,925 lbs. of wool ; 121,442 bush, of Irish pot's, and 19,787 tons of hay. The increased facilities of transporta tiou greatly stimulate stock raising. A few COLORADO. 230 COLORADO RIVER. years ago beef cattle were driven from Cal. to Colo, to find a market. Since the completion of the Pacific K. lis. large shipments ot cattle have been made from Colo, to Cal. In 1870 Colo, had 6,443 horses ; 1,173 mules and asses ; 20,017 milch cows ; 5,556 working oxen ; 40,153 other cattle ; 120,928 sheep, and 5,.509 swine. Mining operations date as far back as 185S, when gold was taken from placers near the site where now stantls the city of Denver. Af- terward followed the discovery of the rich de- posits of gold, silver, copper, lead and zinc in various portions of the mountain ri'gion. Min- ing is now carried on chiefly in the cos. of Gil- pin, Park, Clear Cr., Summit, Lake and IJoulder. Gold is mostly fouiid intermixed with silver, and silver with copper and lead. The value ot precious minerals, obtained dui'ing 1870, has been estimated at about $4,000,000, of which $1,.'')()0,(X)0 were j-ielded by the placers, and the remainder by quartz veins. The census reports the value at only $859,374. Copper pyrites oc- cur in the gold and silver mining districts, and silver-bearing galena (lead) is also found. Coal beds have been iliscovered in the mountainous districts and in the parks, and will, doubtless, aid materially in the development of the mining and industrial interests. Salt occurs near Fair Play in South Park, but the cost of furnace evaporation has been found too ^reat to leave a profit. In several localities, liowever, dry ami comparatively pure salt is found. Mineral springs are very abundant in the territory, par- ticularly such as contain sulphur. Those in the Middle Park range in temperature from 100° to 11()° Fahr., and are found to be elHca- cious in rheumatic and scrofulous diseases. In the San Juan Mts., not far from the southern boundary of the territory, is the Pagora Spring, Avhich has a temperature of 200°, and is report- ed to possess great curative power. Another large sulphur spring is situated near the Raton Pass, to the east of the San Luis Park. Manufactures. — Tlie manufacturing interests are as yet of limited importance. In 1870 tliere were 256 establisments (each producing over $500 worth of goods), which employed capital of 5(1,593,380 and 876 hands. The products had a vahie of $2,8.52.820, and consisted of flour, meal, lumber and cast-iron. Education.— Colo, has 135 schools and 145 teach- ers. The total population over 5 and below 21 years of age was, in 1870, 8,.593, of which number 5.345 persons were enrolled in the public schools. The receipts for school purposes ($98,105) were mostly received from taxation. The number of newspapers and journals published in the terri- tory was, in 1870,fourteeii, and in 1873, thirty-one. ^VeaUh and Taxation. — The total assessed wealth of the territory was, according to the last census, $17,338,101, of which sum $8,840,811 were real estate, and $8,497,290 personal estate. The total taxation (not national) was $362,197. The territory has no bonded debt. Government — The constitution of Colo, was framed by a convention on August 12, 1865, and adopted by the people September 5th of the sanie year. The capital was formerly at Gold- en City, but is now at Denver. The legislature consists of a council of 13 members, and a house of represeu tatives of 26 niembers. The general election is on the 1st Tuesday of Octoher. Colo, is divided into the" following 21 cos: Arapahoe, Bent, BouKler, Clear Cr., Conejos, Costilla, Douglas, El Paso, Fremont, Gilpin, Greenwood, Huerfano, Jeflerson, Lake, Lari- mer, Las Animas, Park, Pueblo, Saciuache, Summit, Weld. Coloriido, CO. in Tex., E. central part. Area about 1,015 sq. mis. Pop., 8,326; in 1860,7,885. This CO. extends on both sides of the Colorado li., from which it derives its name, and in- cludes a portion of its valley. The latter is a low alluvial and very productive plain ; the higher tracts on botli sidea of it are iiudu- lating and consist mostly of prairies. The southern part of the CO. is drained by Sanay Cr., a tributary of the Lavaca R. Columbus is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Rye, 51 bush.; Indian-corn, 130,423 bush.; Irish pot's, 2,048 bush.; sweet pot's, 14,442 bush.; cotton, 2,796 bales ; butter, 40,165 lbs.; hay, 530 tous. Cash value of farms, $493,890. Total, estimat- ed, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $335,115. Value of manufactures, $69,948^ Colorado, p. o. in Lincoln co., Kans. Colorado, p. o. in Schuylkill co.. Pa. Colorado City, p. v. and the co. seat of EJ Paso CO., Colo., 60 mis. S. of Denver. It liea on Fountain-qui-bout Cr., where it emerges from the Rocky Mts. Colorado River, large stream in Tex., rises on the Llano Estacatlo in the N. W. part of the state, and intersects the latter from N. W". to S. E., emptj-ing into Matagorda B., near theWllage. Matagorda, Austin, Bastrop, La Grange and Columbus lie upon its banks. It is navigable as high up as Austin, about 300 mis. above its mouth. Colorado River, also called the Colorado of the West, to distinguish it from the sev- eral Colorado or Red lis. of our country, no- tably from the Colorado R. of Tex., the Red R. of the N., etc.; is formed by the confluence of the Green R. and the Grand R. The Green R. rises on the W. slope of the AVind River Mts. of Wyo., near i'remont's Peak. Its sour- ces are not far from those of the Wind R., Yellow Stone R. and Snake R. At first it flows S. • tlirough the desert plateau of southern Wyo., which lies between the 'Nrahsatch Mis. and the Wind River Mts. Arriving near the northern base of the Uiutah Mts. it turns E. and then resumes a southerly course through the narrow valley or cafion which separates the Uintah Mts. and numerous extensions of the AVahsatch Mts. from the Sierra Escalante and other ranges, until it joins the Grand R. ill lat. 38° 27'. The principal tributaries of the Green li. are the Bear R. and Wiiite R. from the E., and the Muddy Fork, the Uin- tah R., another AVliite R. and Akanaquint Cr. from the VV. The Grand R. rises in the Kosky Mts., a range of which separates its sources from those of the Arkansas li. Its course lies entirely between lefty mountains, and its principal tributary', the Bunkara R., rises iu the Middle Park, anil flows betAveen the Roan and Elk Mts. The head waters of the Bun- kara, which drain the Middle Park, are the Gilpin R., James R., Bangs R., Milk R. and Blue R. From the junction of the Green and Grand Rs. the Colorado flows S. W. through Utah and northern Ariz., until itis joined by the Little Colorado, or Flax, R., when it ab- ruptly turns X. W., which course it pursues as far as the little town of CallviUe. From this point it follows a southerly course, until it empties into the nortlKun angle of the Gulf of California in lat. 31° oO'. It receives several important tributaries from the E. and S. E., as the. Juan R., the Flax R., Bill Williams Fork ah(.l the Gila R. Small steamboats as- cend the Colorado R. to Callville. From the junction of the Green and Grand Rs. to Call- viUe, a tlistance of over 350 mis., the Colorado R. llows through a series of tremendous chasms, known by the Spanish name of "canons."- They are rents or ravines in the lofty plateaux, as the AV'liite Mesa and others, which occupy southern-western Utah ana northern Ariz. These cafious are hemmed iu by nearly perpendicular rocky walls of im- mense lieight, often exceeding 5,000 or 6,000 feet, shutting out the light from the R., which flows through these somber depths. [See the Report of Lieut. Joseph C. Ives, upon thj Colorado River of the West, published at ^Washington, IbOl.J COLOBADO SPRINGS. 231 COLUMBIA. Colorado Springs, p. v. in El Paso co., Colo., on the Denver & llio Grande R. 11., near Colo- rado city and Pikes Peak. Pop. about 2,000. Colossc, p. V. in Oawego co., N. Y., 11 mis. S. of Pulaski. Colquitt, CO. in Ga., S. part. Area, 540 sq. mis. Pop., l,t;54; in 1860, 1,316. Little River, a tribu- tarv of the Withlacachee, forms the eastern boiindavj'. Ocopilca and Ochlokonee Rs. intersect the co. The surface is low and level, and consists partly of unproductive sand and partly of fertile "hummock" land. Moultrie IS the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Indian-corn, 24,132 bush.; oats, 6,801 bush.; sweet pot's, 11,834 bush.; cottou, 327 bales; rice, 9,1,W lbs.; butter, 6,430 lbs. Cash value ot farms, $77,912. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $109,0.59. Colquit, p. V. and co. seat of Miller co., Ga.,. on Spring Cr., a tributary of the Flint R., and 20 mis. N. W. of Bainbridge. Cotton and sugar cane are raised in the vicinity. Pop., 420. One newspaper. Coltharp's, p. o. in Houston co., Tex. Colton, tn. in. St. Lawrence co., N. Y. Pop., 1,719. *Colton, p. V. in the above tn., on the Grass R. and 10 mis. S. of Potsdam. Colton, p. v. in Henrv co., Ohio, on the Toledo, Wabash & Western R. R., 10 mis. N. E. of Na- poleon. Colt's Necli, p. V. In Monmouth co., N. J., 514 mis. N. E. of Freehold. Columbia, p. v. in Henry CO., Ala., on the Sel- ma &, DaltonR. R.,72mls. from Selma. One newspaper. Columbia, co. in Ark., S. W. part ; bordering on La. Area, 1,1.59 sq. mis. Pop., 11,397 ; in 1860, 12,449. The surface is level and consists mostly of fertile prairies. The Cypress Ba- you and the Bayou Dorcheat are the most im- portant streams. Magnolia is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 18^70 : Wheat, 3,149 bush.: Indian-corn, 245,388 bush.; oats, 5,203 bush.; Irish pot's, .5,300 bush.; sweet pot's, 48,024 bush.; tobacco, 100 lbs.; cotton, 5,565 bales. Cash value of farms, $624,595. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including addi- tions to stock, etc., $808,931. Value of manu- factures, .$33,440. Columbia, tn. in Tuolumne co., Cal. Pop., 2,192. ♦Columbia, p. v. in the above tn., 5 mis. N. of Sonora and on the Stanislaus R. In the vicini- ty are productive gold mines, and the village has several quartz mills. Pop,, 1,125. Columbia, tn. in Tolland co.. Conn. Pop., 891. Columbia, p. v. in the above tn., 20 mis. E by S. of Hartford. Columbia, co. in Fla., N. E. part, bordering on Ga. Area about 900 sq. mis. Pop., 7,335; in i860, 4j646. The Suwanee R. bounds it on the N. W. and its tributaries traverse it. The surface is low and level, the soil sandy and in some parts swampy. Large tracts are cov- ered with forests of the long-leaved and other species of pine. The railroad from Bruns- wick to Tallahassee intersects thft co. from E. to W. Lake City is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870: Rye, 166 bush.; oats, 24,798 bush.; Indian-corn, 103,317 bush.; Irish pot's, 844 bush.; sweet pot's, 32,316 bush.; cotton, 1,124 bales; rice, 2,519 lbs.; butter, 7,132 lbs.; hay. 10 tons. Cash value of farms, $123,945. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $369,- 710. V'alue of manufactures, $26,230. Columbia, co. in Ga., E. part. Area, 213 sq. mis. Pop., 13,.529 ; in 1860, ll,8^ mis. W. of Null Town, Columbia, tn, in Gibson CO., Ind, Pop., 2,238, Columbia, tn. in Jennings CO., Ind. Pop., 1,272, Columbia, tn, in INlartin co., Ind. Pop., 831. C'oluuibia, tn. in \Vhitley co., Ind Pop., 2,934. Columbia, p. v. in Marion co., Iowa, 21 mis. from Pclla. Pop., 104, Columbia, tn, in Tama CO., Iowa. Pop., 718. Columbia, tn. in Wapello co., Iowa« Pop., 2,101. Columbia, p, v. and co. seat of Adair co,, Ky., on Russell's Cr, and 35 mis, S. of Lebanon. Pop,, 500, One newspaper. Columbia, p. v. and co. seat of Caldwell par- ish, La., on the Washita R., 230 mis. above East Baton Rouge. Pop., 235. • Columbia, tn, in Washington co.. Me, Pop., 6(i8, Columbia, p, v, in the above tn,, on Pleasant R, and 11 mis. E of Narraguagus. Columbia, tn, in Jackson co,, Mich. Pop., 1,002. Columbia, p. o. in the above tn, Columbia, tn, in Van Buren co,, Mich. Pop,, 1,269. Columbia, tn. in Tuscola co., Mich. Pop., 424. Columbia, p. v. and co. seat of Marion co.; Miss.jOu the Pearl R., 30 mis. below Monticello. Pop., 66, Columbia, tn. in Boone co.. Mo. Pop., 5,560, ^Columbia, p. v, in the above tn, and the co. seat, on the North Missouri R. R., 7 mis. E. of Rocheport and 22 mis. S. S. W. of Centralia ; is surrounded by a rich agricultural district. It h.as an active trade, and is the seat of the State University. Pop., 2,236, Two newspapers. Columbia, tn. in Coos co., N. H. Pop., 752. Columbia, p. v. in the above tn., on the Con- necticut R., 81^ mis. N. of Coos. Columbia, p. v. in Warren co,, N, J., on the Delaware R., opposite Poi-tland, Pa. Columbia, co. in N. Y,, E, part. Area, 625 sq. mis. Pop., 47,044; in 18(50, 47^72. It lies be- tween the Hudson R., in the W., and Mass. and Conn., in the E., and is drained by several small tributaries of the Hudson, as Roelotf's Cr., etc. The sui-face in the E. is hilly, in the W. level and low, having a fertile soil. Mai'- ble, iron and lead ores are abundant, and the Lebanon Springs, near New Lebanon, are famous for their medicinal properties, and much resorted to. The co. is intersected by the Hudson River R. R., the Harlem R. 11. anil the Boston & Albany R. R., a branch of which connects Chatham with the co. seat, Hudson. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 3,932 bush.; rye, 426,408 bush.; Indian-corn, 33u,2Si bush.; oats, 942,307 bush.; Irish pot's, 678,480 bush.; sweet pot's, 6 bush.; wool, 233,195 lbs.; butteij 1,227,274 lbs.; ha.y, 112,878 tons. Cash value of farms, $26,450,746 Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $4,640,317. Value of manufactures, $6,737,568. Columbia, tn. in Herkimer co,, N. Y. Pop., 1,637, Columbia, p. v. in the above tn., 114 mis. S. of Herkimer, Columbia, p. v. and co. seat of Tyrrel co., N. C, on Scuppernong R., near the southern shore of Albemarle Sound. Columbia, tn. iu Hamilton co.,Ohio. Pop., 3,184. COLUMBIA. 232 COLUMBIANA. Colnmbia, p. v. in the above tn., on the L,ittle Miami R. R. and on the Ohio R., 5 mis. E. of Cincinnati. Pop., 1,105. Columbia, tn. m Lorain co., Oliio. Pop., 89-2. Columbia, tn. in Meigs co., Ohio. Pop., 1,286. Columbia, co. in Oi'ej?., N. part. Area about 730 SQ. nils. Pop., 8\-i luls. N. of Oil City. Colnmbia Furnace, p. v. in Shenandoah co., Va., 6 inls. from Edenburgh. Columbian Grove, tn. in Lunenburgh co., Va. Pop., 1,422. Columbiana, co. in Ohio, E. part ; borders on Pa. Area nearly .500 sq. mis. Pop., 38,299 ; in 1860, 32,S;i0. The surface is hilly and undulat- ing, particularlj- in the S. E. p'art. The larg- est stream is the Ohio R., which forms the S. E. boundary It receives Little R., Yellow Cr. and Sandy "Cr. The soil Is very productive. Coal and iVon ore are abundant. The north- ern part of the CO. is intersected bj- the Pitts- burgh, Fort Wayne & Chicago R. R., the south- ern by the Cincinnati & Pittsburgh. New Lisbon is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 270,190 bush.; rye, 25,175 bush.; COLUMBIANA. 233 COLUMBUS. Inclian-corn, 556,242 bush.; oats, 653,001 bush.; Irisli pot's, l()3,4S-t bush.; sweet pot's, 1,135 bush.; butter, 848,SS2 lbs.; hay, 45, 301 tons. Cash value of farms, $17,41l),7S"i:). Total, esti- mated, value of all farm produntious includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $'2,ti-23,i)l'2. Value of manufactures, $2,807,947. Columbiana, p. v. and co. seat of Shelby CO., Ala., on the Sclma, Rome & Daltou R. R., 37 mis. S. W. of Talladega. ^Columbiana, p. v. in Columbiana co., Ohio, on the Pittsburgh, Fort Wavno & Chicago R. R., 60 mis. X. ■\V. of Pittsburgh. Pop., 870. <'olumblaGrovc, p. o. in Lunenburghco., Va. Cotnnibiu River rises in the Rocky Mts., JJritish Columbia, and empties into tlie Paci- tic Ocean. Its source is a small lake in .50° N. lat. and 110° Vf. long. The river at first flows N. W. along the base of the Rocky Mts. In 52° 30' N. lat. it turns S. and pursues this course to about 4fi° N. lat., and thence it flows W., forming the boundary lietween Oreg. and AVash. Tei'. It breaks through the Cascade Mts. in deep gorges, fornii ng cascades and rapids. It is nnvigabli! from its mouth to the foot of tlie Cascade Mts. for about 1.50 mis., and again above its passage through this range to Fort "Walla Walla. Its principal af- fluents from the right are the Okinabaw R., VVenatshapau R., the U))per Yakima R.. the Wenass R., the Yakima R., the Cath-a-poote R. and the Cowlitz R. The tributaries enter- ing on its left bank are larger than those mentioned, as the Kootanii; R., Clarks Fork, which drains Lake Pond d'Oreille, the Spok- ane R., the Snake R., or Lewis Fork, all rising in the Rocky Mts. and receiving the drainage from their western slopes. Below the Snake R., the Columbia receives the Walla Walla H., Umatilla R. and John Days R., all rising in the Blue Mts. The Des Clintes R. rises in the Cascade Mts. and flows along their eastern base, and the Willamette R. traverses a ricli valley in Oreg., between the Cascade and the Coast Mts. The first exploration of the Col- umbia and the country which it intersects was made by Captains Lewis and Clark, in 1804-5. Columbia Station, p. v. in Lorain co., Ohio, on tlie Cleveland, Columbus, Cincinnati & Indianapolis R. R. 10 mis. S. W. of Cleveland. Coluinbiaville, p. v. in Lapeer co., Mich., II mis. from Ijapeer. Columbus, CO. in X. C, S. part ; borders on S. C. Area about 580 sq. mis. Pop., 8,474 ; in 18fj0, S,5»7. It is bounded on the W. by the Little Pcdee R., on thi! E. by the Waccamaw 11., and on the N. by Slade "Cr. Many of the water-courses flow through broad swamps and marshes. Tlie surface is level. Whitcs- ville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 97 bush.; rye, 1,013 bush.; Indian-corn, 65,972 bush.; oats 209 bush.; Irish pot's, 1,791 bush; sweet pot's, 79,307 bush.; butter, 4,719 lbs. Cash value of farms, $101,127. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $091,123. Value of manufactures. $253,080. Columbus, p. v. in Hempstead co., Ark., 10 nils. \V. of Washington, the co. seat. ^Columbus, city and the co. seat of Muscogee CO., Ga., on the Chattahoochie R.; is tlie ter- minus of the Southwestern Georgia R. R., and is 100 mis. W. by S. of Macon, and 292 mis. from Savannah. It lies opposite Girard, Ala., ■whence two railroad lines ]irancli off to Mo- bile and to Opelika. Thus Columbus is con- nected by railroad with the principal southern cities. The Chattahoochee R.is navigable from Columbus to its nlouth. It is surrounded by a rich and populous agricultural district, but it owes its prosperity chiefly to the shipping of cotton, for which it is admirably located. It has also some manufacturing establish- nients producing cotton goods, cotton gins, woollen goods, iron and agricultural imple- ments. Pop., 7,401 ; in I860, 9,021 ; in 1850, 5,942. Four newspapers. Columbus, tn. in Adams co.. 111. Pop., 975. Columbus, p. v. in the above tn., 3 mis. from Coalsburg. Columbus, tn. in Bartholomew co., Ind. Pop., 5,187. *Colujnbus, p. V. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the Blue R., below the month of Flat Rock Cr.,andat the intersection of the .letfer- souvillo, Madison & Indianapolis R. R. with the Madison Division, 24 mis. S. of Slielbyvillo and 41 mis. S. S. E. of Indianapolis. It has a woollen factory, flouring mills, tanneries, etc. Pop., 3,359. Two newspapers. ^Columbus, p. V. and the co. seat of Cherokee CO., Ivans., on the Missouri R. and the Fort Scott & Gulf R. R., .50 mis. S. of Fort Scott. Pop., 402. It lies in a good farming region, and has one newspaper. ^Columbus, p. V. in Hickman co., Ky., on the Mississi\>pi R.; is the terminns of the Mobile & Ohio R. R., 472 mis. from Mobile, Ala., and 7 mis. N. of Clinton. It has much river trade, especially in lumber. Pop., 1,574. One news- paper. Columbus, tn. in St. Clair co., Mich. Pop., 1.218. Columbus, p. V. in the above tn., 11 mis. W. of St. Clair. Columbus, tn. in Anoka co., Minn. Pop., 71. *Columbus, city and co. seat of Lowndes co., Miss., near the Tombigby R.; is the terminus of a branch R. R. 14 mis. long, connecting it with Artesia on the Mobile & Ohio R. R. It is surrounded by a rich farming district, and ships mucli cotton. The river is navigable at al 1 seasinis. Pop., 4,812. Six newspapers. Columbus, tn. in Johnson co., Mo. Pop., 1,394. Columbus, p. V. in the above tn., 12 mis. from Warreusburg. Pop., 108. *Columbus, p. V. in Platte co., Nebr., on the Union Pacific R. R., 92 mis. W. o£ Omaha. Pop., ■52(>. It is the center of commerce for a fertile farming region. One newspaper. Columbus, p. o. in Esmeralda co., Nev. Columbus, p. V. in Burlington co., N. J., 8 mis. E. of Burlington. Columbus, tn. in Chenango co., N. Y. Pop., 1,197. Columbus, p. V. in the above tn., 7 mis. E. of Sherburne. *Columbus, p. V. and the co. scat or Polk co., N. C, near the base of the Bine Ridge and 37 mis. N. W. of Spartausburg, S. C. *Columbus, city, co. seat of Franklin co., and capital of the state of Ohio, on the Scioto R., 90 mis. above its mouth ; is the western ter- minus of the Central Ohio Division of the Baltimore & Ohio R. R ; the southern terminus of the Columbus Division of the Cleveland, Columbus, Cincinnati & Indianapolis R. R.; .the north-western terminus of the Columbus & Hocking Valley R. R., and a station on the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati & St. Louis R. R. It is 193 mis. W. by S. of Pittsburgh, Pa.; 138 nils. S. W. of Cleveland, and 120 mis. N. E. of Cin- cinnati. The city was laid out in 1812 ; had 700 in- habitants in 1815 ; became the provisional seat of government in 1817 ; was incorporated in 1834, and was made the permanent capital in 1837. In 1850 it had 17,882 inhabitants ; in 1860, 18,554 ; and in 1870, 31,274, of whom 23,663 were natives of the United States, and 7,611 foreigners. The site of the city is level, and the streets are regularly laid oiit. The State Capital is a dorie structure surmounted by a handsome cupola, and embellished with fine colonades. It stands in a square 10 acres large, which is tastefully arranged, and planted with state- ly elms. The City Hall, a gothic building, faces tlie Capitol Square. The United States Arsenal is in the north-eastern suburb, near COLUMBUS. 234 COMO DEPOT. the lailroafl, and comprises nunicrous build- ings, armory, .-itore-house.s, oflices and quar- tei-s. The State Penitentiary, on the left bank of the river, the Central Ohio Lunatic Asylum, the Idiot Asylum, the Blind Asj-lum and the Deaf and Dumb Asylum are other public edifices, notable alike for size and beauty ot design. High street, with the tine retail stores, hotels and business establish- ments. Town iind Broad streets, with tlie ele- gant private residences, and Broadway, I'JO feet wide and lined with four rows of trees, are the principal streets of the city. Tlie Goodale Park, at the north end, and the City Park, at the south enil of the city, embrace each about 40 acres of ground and "are attrac- tive resorts Columbus has iron foundries and other manufacturing establishmiMits, and an exten- sive eomniiTce in grain, wool and live stock. The Ohio Canal, which connects the city with Cleveland, on Lake Erie, and Portsmontli, on the Ohio R., is its only water communication for heavy freights. The educational establishments are excel- lent. In 1871 the number of children of school age was 11,395, of whom 5,()8;3 were enrolled in the public schools, while tlie average attend- ance was 4,003. The higher institutions of learning are: Starling Medical College, the Capital University, and the High School. There are 18 newspapers and periodicals pub- lished in Columbus, of which the following arc the most prominent: " Oliio State Jour- nal," "Oliio Statesman " (lioth dally and week- ly), "Columbus Westbote" (Geniiau), week- ly; and the "Odd Fellows' Companion," monthly. Columbus, tn. in Warren co., Pa. Pop., 1,257. Columbus, p. V. in the above tn., on the At- lantic & Great Western 11. It., 314 "»ls- ^- E. of Corry. *ColHn»bus, p. V. and co. seat of Colorado Co., Tex., on tlie Colorado R., 9.> mis. S. K. of Aus- tin ; lies in a very fertile alluvial vallej', and is rapidly improving. One newspaper. Columbus, p. o. in Ivlikitat co., Wash. Ter. Columbus, tn. in Columbia co., Wis. Pop., 2,S40. ^Columbus, p. V. in the above tn;, on the Crawfish R. and tlie Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R., 63 mis. from Milwaukee. Pop., 1,;W8. It is the business center for a fertile and prosper- ous agricultural region. Two newspapers. Columbus City, In. in Louisa co., Iowa. Pop., 2.3U. ♦Columbus City, p. v. in the above tn., on the Southwestern Branch of the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacifle R. R., 22 mis. S. W. of Musca- tine and 2 mis. W. of Colunibus Junction. *Colun»bHs <»rove, p. v. in Putnam co., Ohio, 7 nils, by railroad S. of Ottawa. Pop., ."58. Columbus Junction, p. v. in Louisa CO., Iowa, at the iuteisection of the Southwestern Branch of the Cliicago, Rock Island & Pacific R. R. with the Burlington, Cedar Rapids & Minnesota R. R., 20 mis. S. W. ot Muscatine. Pop., 850. Colusa, tn. in Colusa co., Cal. Pop., 2,193. ♦Colusa, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the Sacramento R., 20 mis. AV. of Vuba City. Pop., 1,051. It is engaged in agriculture and stock raising, and has one newspaper. Colusa, CO. in Cal., N. central part. Pop., 0,1(;5; in 18(50, 2,274. The western boundary is formed by the Sacramento R.; the east- ern extends into and comprises a section Of the Coast Ranges. The hills and moun- tains are covered with wild oats and a variety of grasses, affording abundant pasturage. The two-thirds of the co. wlii<-h form part of the level plain of the Sacramento R. con- sist of rich alluvial and less fertile prairie lands. Considerable quantities of wheat, barley, oats, etc., are produced. Deposits of sulphur, cinnabar and copper occur among the foot-hills of the Coast Range. Colusa is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wlieat, 701,174 bush.; Indian-corn, 2,iJ30 bush.; oats, 480 bush.: Irish pot's, 1.70S bush.; sweet pot's, 364 bush.; wool, 1,086,599 lbs.; buttei^ 37,577 lbs.; hay, 11,214 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,408, niu. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $2,011,830. Value of manufactures, $2,52,743. Colusa, p. o. in Hancock co., 111. Colville, tn. in Benton co.. Ark. Pop., 750. Colvin's Store, p. o. in Greene co., Ala. Comal, CO. in Tex., central part. Area about 890 sq. mis. Pop., 5,283: in hStJO, 4,030, It is bounded on the S. W. by the Rio Cibolo, a tribu- tary of the St. Antoniii R., and intersected by the Guadalupe R., with itsatHnent,the Comal R., from which the co. has derived its name. The surface is hilly and the soil productive, particularly that of the bottoms along the streams. New Braunfels is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 1,968 hush.; rye, 3.972 bush.; Indian-corn, 169,2.50 bush.; oats, 150 bush.: Irish pot's, 106 bush.; sweet pot's, 8,913 bush.; cotton, 1,303 bales; butter, 69,305 lbs.; hay, 1,309 tons. Cash value of farms, $632,950. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $260,350. V'alue of manufactures, $180,- 026. Comal Town, v. in Comal co., Tex., near New Braunfels. Comanebe, co. in Tex., N. part. Area, 1,080 sq. mis. Pop., 1,001 ; in 1860, 709. It lies be- tween the Leon River Mts. and the Comanche Mts.. and is intersected by the Leon R. from N. W. to S. E.. which receives Colony Cr., Buckeye Cr., Rush Cr. and Mercer Cr. The surface is liilly and consists mostly ot prairies. Wood is not abundant. Comanche is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 3,368 bush.; Iiidiau-corn, 39,292 busli.; oats, 1,432 bush.; Irish pot's, 84 bush.: sweet pot's, 1,722 bush. Cash value of farms, $40,.59.'). Total,, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- eluding additions to stock, etc., $28,326. Comanche, p. v. in Comanche co., Tex., on a tributary of the Leon R. Comaucbe Spriug-s, p. o. in McLennan co., Tex. Coman's Well, p. o. in Sussex CO., Va. Comers BlufT, p. o. in Tippah co.. Miss. Coniettsbur;;, p. o. in Beaver co.. Pa. Comfort, p. V. in Kerr co., Tex., 6 mis. W. oi Sisterdale. Conily, p. o. in Montour co., Pa. Commack, p. v. in Sutfolk co., N. Y., 6]4 mis. S. K. of Centreport. Commerce, p. o. in Conecuh co., Ala. Commerce, tn. in Oakland co., Mich. Pop., 1.392. Commerce, p. v. in the above tn., 12 mis. from Pontiac. Coninicrcc, v. in Tunica co., Miss., on the Mississippi R , IS mis. N. E. of Austin. Commerce, tn. in Scott co.. Mo. Pop., 1,267. ♦Commerce, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the .Mississippi R. and 15 mis. N. E. of IMorley. One newspaper. Commerce, p. o. in Wilso;i co., Tenn. Commerce Ulills, p. o. in Polk co.,lowa. Commercial Point, p. o. in Union co., Ky. Commercial Point, p. o. in Pickaway CO., Oliio. Commisltey, p. o. in .Jennings co., Ind. <'oiiiiiiiinia, 11. o. in Clayton co., Iowa. Cominunipaw, v. in Bergen CO., N. J., on New York B., 2 mis. S. of Jer.sey City. Como, ]). o. in Dallas co., Aik. Conio, p. V. in Whitesides co., HI., on the Rock R., and 1 nile. from Gait. Como, p. o. in llcnry co., Tenn. Como Depot, p. V. in Panola co., Miss., on the COMOEN. 235 CONCORD STATION. Mississippi & Tennessee R. R., 15J4 mis. N. of Punola. Comorn, p. v. in King George CO., Va., 15 mis. fioin Frederieksbui-gh. •Company's Shops, p. v. in Alamance co., X. C, on the Richmond anil Danville R. R., 13 nils. W. of Graham, the co. seat. Pop. abont 700. Coinpetinc, in. in Wapello co., Iowa. Pop., I,0ii3. Coinpetinc, p. o. in the above tn. Competition, p. o. in Laclede co., Mo. Compromise, tn. in Champaign co.. 111. Pop., 707. Co:nprojnise, p. o. in the above tn. CoDupton, p. o. in Los Angeles co.. Gal. Conistock, p. o. in Wapello co., Iowa. Comstoc^, tn. in Kalamazoo co., Mich. Pop., •2,018. Coiiistoek, p. V. in the above tn., on the Mlclii- guu Central R. R., 4 mis. E. of Kalamazoo. Comstoek's Xianding-, p. v. in Washington CO., N. y., on the Saratoga & Whitehall R. R., 65 mis. N. of Troy, and on the Champlain Canal. Conaway, p o. in Tyler CO., W. Va. Coni-cption, p. o. in Nodaway co.. Mo. Conecption, p. o. in Duvall co., Tex. Coneor*!, p. o. in Lawrence co., Ala. Concord, p. o. in Contra Costa co., Cal. Concord, tn. in Greene CO., Ark. Pop., 960. Concord, p. v. in Sussex co., Del., 3 mi^s. E. of Seafonl. Concord, p. o. in Gadsden co., Fla. Concord, p. o. in Pike co., Ga. Concord, tn. in Adams co., 111. Pop., 1,140. Concord, tn. in Bureau co.. 111. Pop., 2,309. Concord, tn. in Iroquois Co., III. Pop., 878. Concord, tn. in Morgan co., lU. Pop., 1,'280. Concord, p. v. in the above tn. , on the Rock- I'ortl, Rock Island & St. Louis R. R., 19 mis. S. of IJeardstown. Concord, tn. in Do Kalb co., Ind. Pop., 1,47'2. Concord, tn. in Elkhart CO., Ind. Pop., 4,725. Concord, v. in Tippecanoe co., Ind., 3 inls. from Raubs. Concord, tn. in Dubuque CO., Iowa. Pop., 1,109. Concord, tn. in Hancock CO., Iowa. Pop., 149. Concord, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, 1% mis. from Garner. Concord, tn. in Loui.sa co., Iowa. Pop., 892. Concord, tn. in Ottawa Co., Kans. Pop., 729. Concord, p. o. in Lewis co., Ky. Concord, tn. in Sonterset co.. Me. Pop., 452. Concord, p. o. in the above tn. Concord, p. o. in Caroline co., Md. Concord, tn. in Middlesex co., Mass. Pop., 2,412. ♦Concord, p. o. and co. seat of the above tn., on the Fitchburg R. R., 20 mis. W. of Boston, and on the Concord R. It has cotton and woollen manufactories. Concord, tn. in Jackson co., Mich. Pop., 1,465. Concord, p. v. in the above tn., on the Air Line Division of the Michigan Central R. R., 13 mis. W. of Jackson. One newspaper. Concord, tn. in Dodge co., Minn. Pop., 792. Concord, p. v. in the above tn., on a branch of the Zumbro R., and 13 mis. N. of Casson. Concord, p. v. in Callaway co.. Mo., 10 mis. by railroad S. of Mexico. Concord, tn. in Clinton co.. Mo. Pop., 2,491. Concord, tn. in Washington CO., Mo. Pop., 1,343. Concord, p. o. in Cass co., Nebr. ♦Concord, city, co. seat of Merrimack CO., and state capital of N. H., on the right bank of the MeiTiraack R.; is the eastern terminus of the Concord, Claremont & Contocook R. R.; the western terminus of the Portsmouth R. R., and the southern terminus of the Boston, Concord, Montreal & White Mountains R. R. It is 18 mis. from Manchester and 73 mis. from Boston, Mass. The city stands upon a level ground grad- ually rising from the river bank, and consists chiefly of two principal streets, extending two mis. long and i)arallel to the river. The State Capitol occupies an entire square of ground, and is built of the celebrated Concord granite. The other pul)Uc buildings of inter- est are : the City Hall and Court House, on Main street ; the State Prison, on State street, and the Asylum for the Insane, in the western part of the city. The population was, in 1850, 8,576 ; in 1860, 10,896 ; m 1870, 12,241, of whom 10,577 were natives of the United States, and 1,664 foreigners. The population is almost wholly white, there being but 36 colored per- sons. It has numerous manufactories, producing agricultural implements, leather belting, car- riages and wagons, men's clothing, cotton goods (11,516,209), furniture, hosiery, leather, lumber, machinery, pavier, sadler.y and har- ness, silverware, woodenware and woollen goods. Concord, like most New England cities, has excellent schools. In 1871 2,344 children were enrolled in the public schools, which num- bered 49, and had 75 teachers. Six newspapers were published in 1873. *Concord, p. v. and co. seat of Cabarras co., N. C, on a branch of Rocky R., and on the North Carolina R. R., 22 mis. S. of Salisbury. Pop., 858. Concord, tn. in Erie CO., N. Y. Pop., .3,171. Concord, tn. in Champaign co., Ohio! Pop., 1,035. Concord, tn. in Delaware co., Ohio. Pop., 1,092. Concord, tn. in Fayette co., Ohio. Pop., 9S1. Concord, tn.in Highland co.,Ohio. Pop., 1,262. Concord, tn. in Lake co., Ohio. Pop., 797. Concord, p. v. in the above tn., 4 mis. S. of PainosviUe. Concord, tn. in Miami co.. Ohio. Pop., 1,709. Concord, tn.in Ross co., Ohio. Pop., 2,772. Concord, tn. in Butler co.. Pa. Pop., 926. Concord, p. v. in Franklin co., Pa., 19 mis. S. W. of New Gormantown. Concord, tn. in Delaware co.. Pa. Pop., 1,293. Concord, tn. in Erie co.. Pa. Pop., 1,436. Concord, p. v. in Knox co., Tenn., on the East Tennessee & Georgia R. R., 14 mis. S. E. of Knoxville. Concord, tn. in Essex co., Vt. Pop., 1,276. Concord, p. v. in the above tn., on the Connec- ticut R., 41 mis. E. N. E. of Montpelier. Concord, tn. in JetTerson co.. Wis. Pop., 1,627. Concord, p. v. in the above tn., 9 mis. from Watertown. Concord Chnrch, p. o. in Mercer co., W. Va. Concord Depot, p. v. in Campbell co., Va., on the South Side Division of the Atlantic, Mis- sissippi & Ohio R. R., 58 mis. from Burke- ville. Concordia, parish in La., E. part, bordering on Miss. Area, 780 sq. mis. Pop., 9,977; in 1860, 13,805. The co. lies between the Missis- sippi R. on the E., and the Red R., Wachita }i., and the Tensas R. on the W. These streams are navigable. The surface is low and level, and during the floods of the Mississippi, sub- ject to inundation. Numerous lakes and sloughs occur, which are the remnants of the former bed of the JMississippi R. Vidalia is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Indi- an-corn, 62,950 bush.; Irish pot's, 1,560 bush., sweet pot's, 4,350 bush.; cotton, 26,712 bales. Cash value of farms, $3,16S,.5O0. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., §1,935,405. ♦Concordia, p. v. and the co. seat of Cloud co., Kans., 48 mis. N. of Saline. It is the business center of a farming and grazing district, and has one newspaper. Concordia, p. v. in La Fayette co.. Mo., 20 mis. from Holden. Concord Station, p. v. in Erie co.. Pa., on the Philadelphia & Erie R, R., 6 mis. W. of Corry. CONCORDVILLE. 236 CONNECTICUT. CToncordTllle, p. v. in Delaware CO., Pa., near the Pliilaflelphia & Baltimore Central R. R., a inls. W. of Leiini Mills. Coneow, tn. in Butte to., Cal. Pop., 490. Concrete, p. V. in De Witt co., Tex., 9J^ml8. from Clinton. Condit, tn. in Champaign co.. 111. Pop., 755. Condit. p. o. in Delaware co., Ohio. €ondit, V. in Marion CO., Oreg., 12 nils. S. E. of S;ilem. Conecuh, co. in Ala., S. part. Area, 1,425 sq. mis. Pop., 9.574 ; in IWO, 11,31 1. The surface is undu- lating and consideraWy diversified by ridges of drift. The soil is sandy and not very pro- ductive except that of the bottom-lands, wliieh is sufficiently fertile for the cultivation of cotton and Indian-corn. Evergreen is the CO. seat. ' Agr. productions inlSTO: Wheat 15 bush.; rye, 5 bush.; Indian-corn, 92,177 bush.; oats, 815 bush.; Irish pot's, 73 bush.; sweet pot's, 12,.5.50 bush.; cotton, 1,.539 bales ; butter, 800 lbs. Cash value of farms, $240,795. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $275,675. Value of manufactures, $46,0 nils, ill 18»;2 ; 4<.»6 mis. in 1852, and 170 nils, in 1S42. The principal roads are the New York & New Haven U. il.; the New Haven, Hartford & Springtield II. R.; the Shore Line R. R., conneeling New Haven with Providence, R. 1.; the Connecticut Vailev R. R.; the Danburv & Norwalk R. R.; the H'ousatonie R. R.; the "S'augatuek R. R ; the Now Loudon Northern R. R.; the New Haven & Northamnton R. R.; the Norwich & Worces- ter R. R., and the Derby R. R. Weallh. Tuxation and Debt The assessed value of real estate, according to the last cen- sus, was $204,110,.509, and of personal property, $321,322,728; while the estimated value of both real and personal estate was $774,631,524, or $1,442 per head of po]3ulation. It thus appears that. Conn, is one of the wealthiest states of the Union. The total taxation, not national, reached the high ligure of $6,0f4,843, of which $1,875,024 were state taxation, $20,113 co. taxa- tion, and $4,109,700 tow^n and city taxation. The general balance of the treasurer shows the re- ceipts from all sources and cash on hand to to have been, for the year ending April 1, 1872, $3,210,325.04, and the payments $2,370,530.^)0, leav- ing a balance of cash "of $845,794.14. The pav- ments included $1,978,590.74 for civil list ; $203,- 218 for principal of the school fund ; interest on this fund $13 1, 915. 10, and various smaller sums. The amount of state debt on April 1, 1872, was $4,923,-505.85 against $5,804,610.93 the preceding year; of co., tn. and citj' debt, $9,813,01 "> (which is supposed to have increased by $2,do>),00o since that time), making the indebtedness of the peo- ple $14,730,515.80 or $27.44 per head of population. Education, etc. — The schools of Conn, enjoy a well-deserved reputation. In 1872 there were 1,630 public schools, with 2,420 teachers, at a cost, all told, of $1,490,989.95. The number of children between the ages of four and sixteen was 131,748 ; of whom 113,.588 attended the pub- lic schools, and 8,754 the private schools, leaving a balance of 11,947 registered as attending no school at all. There are three collets in tbe state : Yale College, at New Haven: Trinity College, at Hart- ford (Episcopal), and the Weslevan University, at Middlelown (Methodist). Vir\i\\ Yale College there are connected a Theological Seminary, a Law School, a Medical School, and the Sheffield Scientiflc School. By an act of the legislature the latter has been constituted the college for the promotion of agriculture and mechanic arts, and has received the land approijriation bestowed by congress for this purpose. The other" professional schools are : The Theo- logical Institute of Connecticut (Congrega- tional), at Hartford; the Berkeley Divinity School (Episcopal), at Middletown ; the I^pisco- pal Academy, at Cheshire, and the Connecticut Literary Ins"titute at Suflield. There are 25 in- corporated academies in successful operation. Seven cities and many villages support high schools. The charitable institutions were : 1. Ameri- can Asylum for the Deaf and Dumb, at Hart- ford, th"e oldest in the Union, opened in 1817; 2. Retreat for the Insane, at Hartford; 3. Gen- eral Hospital for the In.sane, at Midilletown ; 4. State Reform School, at West Meriden ; 5. School for Imbeciles, at Lakeville ; 0. Iiuluslrial School for Girls, at Middletown ; 7 and 8. Husin- tals at Hartford and New Haven ; 9 and 10. Sol- diers' Orphans Homes, at Mansfield iind Darien. The State Prison is located at Wetherslield, and in each of the counties there is one jail. Government.— T\w Governor, Lieutenani-Gov- ernor. Secretary of Statue and Controller ai-e chosen annually and hold office from the first Wednesday in Slay. The Senate consists of 21 members, chosen by districts ; the House of Representatives of 237 members. The senators and representatives are chosen annually. The Commissioner of the School Fund is appointed by the legislature. Every male citizen of the L'nited States, who shall liave attained the age of 21 years, who shall have resided one year m the state, and six months in the town where ho offers to vote, and who is able to read any article of the Constitution, is entitled to tho privileges of an elector, upon taking the oath prescribed bv htw. The Supreme Court of Errors consists of one CONNECTICUT LAKE. 239 CONVENIENCE. Chief Judge and tlarce Associate Judges, who also are judges of the Superior Court. This court has final and conclusive jurisdiction of all matters brought by way of error from the judgment or decrees of any' Superior Court. The Superior Court consists of six judges, ex- clusive of those who are judges of the Supreme Court. It has jurisdiction of all causes which may be brought before it. The judges of both courts are appointed by concurrent vote of the Senate and House of Repi-esentatives, and hold office for eight years, but are disqualified when 70 years of age. t'lie state is di^aded into the following eight counties : Fairfield, Hartford, Litchfield, Mid- dlesex, New Haven, New Lontlon, Tolland and Windham. There were, up to 1873, two capi- tals, Hartford and New Haven, the legislature meeting alternately in each, but now Hartford is the only capital. Connecticut I4 bush.; sweet pot's, 804 bush.; butter, 1,088,963 lbs.; hay, 129,210 tons. Cash value of farms, !!(22,873,349. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., !jt4,033,256. Value Of manufactures, iii92.518,742. Cook, tn. in Westmox-elaad co., Pa. Pop., 875. Cooke, CO. in Tex.,K. part. Area about 95D sq. mis. Pop., 5,315 ; in 1860, 3,760. It is bounded on the N. bv the lied R., which separates it from Ind. Ter., and is drained by Clear Cr., Elm Cr. and Isle au Bois Cr., which 'are the source streams of the Trinity R. The sur- face is broken and the soil fertile. The Up- per Cross Timber, a long forest region, ex- tends through this co. from S. to N. Gaines- ville is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 16,233 bush.; rye, 19 bush.; Indian-corn, 211,939 bush.; oats, 51,743 bush.; Irish pot's, 1,310 bush.; sweet pot's, 22,664 bush.; cotton, 308 bales; butter, 76,809 lbs.; hay, 330 tons. Cash value of farms, $688,565. Totkl, estimat- ed, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $320,480. Value oi manufactures, $.56,000. Cookerly, p. o. in Vigo co., Ind. Cooksbiiri^ta, p. v. in Albany co., N. Y., on the Catskill Cr., and 245^mls. N.' W. of Catskill. Cooksbnrg, p. o. in Forest co.. Pa. Cook'si Corners*, p. o. in Franklin co., N. Y. Cookscy ville, p. o. in .Saline co.. 111. Cook's :SIiIls, ]). o. in Coles co.. 111. Cook's .Hills, p. o. In Bedford eo., Pa. Cook's Station, p. o. iu Newago co., Mich. Cookstowii, p. V. in Burlington co., N. J., on the Cauulen & Burlington County R. R., 9 mis. N. K. of Pemberton. Cook's Valley, p. o. in Wabashaw co., Minn. Cook's Valley, p. o. in Chippewa co., Wis. Cooksvillc, p. o. in Heard co., Ga. Cooksville, p. v. iu Howard co., Md., 2*4 nils. S. of Hood's Mills, on the Baltimore & Ohio R. R. Coaksville, p. o. in Noxubee co.. Miss. Cooksville, p. v. in Rock co., Wis., 6 mis. from Edgarton. Cookvllle, p. V. and co. seat of Putnam co., Tenn., 39 mis. N. of McMinnville. Cool Bank, p. o. in Pike eo.. 111. Coolbaugh's, tn. in Monroe co.. Pa. Pop., 1,028. Coolbansrli's, p. o. the above tn. Cooleysvllle, p. o. in Steele co., Minn. Cooley ville, p. o. in Franklin co., Mass. Cool Spring, tn. iu Laporte co., lud. Pop., 1,328. Cool Spring, p. o. in Sussex co.j Del. Cool Spring, p. o. in Ohio co., Ky. Cool Spring, p. o. iu Iredell co.,"N. C. Cool Spring, p. o. in .Jefferson co.. Pa. Cool Spring, tn. in Mercer co.. Pa. Pop., P65. Cool Spring, p. o. in Horry co., S. C. Coolville, p. V. in Athens co^Ohio, on the Hocking R. and 31 mis. S. E. of Athens. Pop., 33o. Cool Well, p. o. in Amherst co., Va. Coonier, j). o. in Niagara co., N. Y. Coon, tn. in Bu^-na Vista co., Iowa. Pop., 385. Coon, tn. in Vernon co.. Wis. Pop., 708. Coon Creek, p. o. iu Jersey CO., 111. Coon Creek, p. o. iu Anoka CO., Minn. Coon Creek, p. o. in Barton co.. Mo. Coonewar, p. v. in Lee co.. Miss., 8 mis. from Tupelo. Coon Island, p. v. in Washington co.. Pa., on the Hemptield K. R., 13>^ mis. W. of Wash- ington. Coon Prairie, p. v. in Vernon co.,Wis., 24 mis. S. of Sparta, and 6 mis. N. of Viroqua. Coon Rapids, p. o. in Carroll co., Iowa. Coon's Corners, p. o. in Crawford co.. Pa. Coon Valley, p. v. in Vernon co., Wis., 20J4 mis. fro:r. La Crosse. Cooper, CO. in Mo., central part. Area, 558 sq. mis. Pop., 20,692 ; in 1860, 17,356. The surface is hilly or undulating. The bottom-land of the Missouri R., which forms the N. boundary, is the lowest part of theco. Prairies anil for- ests are found in nearly equal proportion. The principal streams are Black R., and its tributary, Lainine B. Saline Cr. drains tlio COOPER. 241 COPIAH. N. E. part. The soil is very productive, par- ticularly in the river valleys. Iron unci ex- cellent coal are abundant, and the mines form an important source of wealth. A railroad conneels I'.oonville with Tipton on the Mis- souri Pacific 11. R. Boonville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in iSlO : Wheat, 385,0i»Gbu.sh.; rye, 2,4;').'} bush.; Indian-corn, l,il0,r);{3 bush.; oats, 412,809 bush.; Irish pot's, 68,052 bush.; sweet pot's, 3,i)52 bush.; tobacco, 34,731 lbs.; butter, 227,001 lbs.: hay, 11..579 tons. Cash value of farms, $7,67V>,()5(i. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $1,820,125. Value of man- ufactures, $487,828. Cooper, tn. in Sangamon CO., HI. Pop., 785. Cooper, tn. in \Vaslnngton co., Me. Pop., .SfiO. Cooper, p. V. in the above tn., 11 mis. W. of Charlotte. Cooper, tn. in Kalamazoo co., Mich. Pop., 1,2.54. Cooper, p. V. in the ahove tn., near the LaUe Shore & Michigan Southern K. 11., and the Grand Kapids * Indiana 11. 11., 6 mis. N. of Kalamazoo. The v. is 2 mis. W. of the rail- road station. Cooper, tn. in Gentry co.. Mo. Pop., 1,408. Cooper, tn. in Montour co.. Pa. Pop., 414. Cooper, tn. in Mason co., W. Va. Pop., 1,204. Cooper, p. o. and the co. seat of Delta co., Tex. Cooperdale, p. o. in Cambria co.. Pa. Cooper Hill, p. o. in Izard co.. Ark. Cooper.*!, p. o. in Franklin co., Va. Cooper<,066 bush.^ rye, 248 bush.; Indian-corn, 268,683 bush.; oats, 20,513bush.; Irish pot'.s, l,687bush.; sweet pot's,. 30,.508 bush.; cotton, 3,893 ; butter, 91,961 lbs.:, hay, 2 tons. Cash value of farms, $310,853. Total, estimated, value of all farm ])roduc- tlons, includingadditions tostock, etc., $1,040,- 736. Value of manufactures, $108,950. Coosa, p. o. in Floyd co., Ga. Coosada .Station, jj. o. in Elmore CO., Ala. Coosa River, see Alabama R. Coosawattee River, in Ga., rises in the Blue- Ridge of Gilmer CO., and uniting with the Con- nasauga K., forms the Oostanaula R. Coosawhatehiae River, in S. C, has a S. E.. course, and empties into Port Royal Sound. Coos River, p. o. in Coos co., Oregon. Coote's Store, p. o. in Rockingham co., Va.. Copake, tn. in Columbia co., N. Y. Pop., 1,847.- Copake, p. v. in the above tn., 3 mis. S. W. of the Cojiake Iron Works. Copake Iron Works, p. v. in Columbia co.,, N. Y., on the Harlem R. R., 5 mis. S. of Hills- dale. Cope, p. o. in Morgan co., Ind. Copeland, p. o. in Dodge co., Ga. Copeley, tn. in Knox co., III. Pop., 1,219. Copenhagen, p. o. in Caldwell parish. La. *Copenlia^en, p. v. in Lewis co., N. Y., 10?^ mis. N. W. of Lowville, and 25 mis. S.of Sack- ett's Harbor ; lies on Deer R, Copiah, CO. in Miss., S. W. part.. Area about 950 sq. mis. Pop., 20,608-; in 18(iO, 1.5,398. The surface is undulating and covered with pine- forests. The Pearl R. forms the E. boundary. The Bayou R. rises iu the- S..part of the co.^ COPIOMA. 242 CORNISHVILLE. and flows through it in a N. "W. direction. The Mississippi & Tennessee 11. R. passes through the CO. from X. to S. Gallatin is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Indian-corn, 408,003 bush.; outs, 'J,3(i0 bush.; Irish pot's, 3,738 bush.; sweet pot's, 5.'),7'25 bush.; cotton, 15,(353 bales ; butter, 38,446 lbs. Cash value of farms, $1,762,- 750. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including adiiitiong to stock, etc., $1,010,071. Value of manufactures, $4.5i),585. Copioina, tn. iti Nemaha co., Kans. Pop., 424. Cople, tn. in Westmoreland co., \'a. Pop., 3,;i.i.!. Copley, tn. in Summit co., Ohio. Pop., 1,233. Copley, p. V. in the above tn., 7 mis. W. of Akrou. Copley, p. V. in Lehigli co., Pa., on the Lehigli Valley U. R., 22 nils, from Kaston. Pop., 728. Copopa, p. <>. iu Lorain co., Ohio. Coppera^i Hill, p. o. iu Orange co., Vt. Copper Creek, p. o. iu Rock Island co., III. Copper Creek, tn. iu Russell co. Va. Pop., l,3:i'.i. Copper Falls Jline, p. v. iu Keweenaw co., ]\licli., 6 mis. K. of Eagle 11., the co. seat. Pop., 454. Copper Harbor, tn. in Keweenaw co., Mich. Pop., 350. •Copper Harbor, p. v. in the above tn., on Lake Superior, and 3 mis. N. K. of Copper Falls Mine. Pop., 152 'Copper Hill, p. o. iu Ilartfcn-d co., Conn. ^Copper Hill, p. V. iu Hunterdon co., N. J., on the Relvidcre, Delaware & Flemington R. R., 2J^ mis. S. of Flemington. 'Copper Hill, p. o. in Floyd co., Va. 'Copperopolis, p. v. in Calaveras co., Cal., 16 mis. S. of San Andreas, and 39 mis. K. N. E. of Stockton. The rich Union Copper Mine is in the vicinity, and .^'ome gold has been found. 'Copper Vaie, p. o. in Lassen co., Cal. 'Copper Valley, p. o. in Floyd co., Va. >Copp"s CreeU, tn. in Barry co., Mo. Pop., 984. Coqiilllc, p. o. in Coos co., Oreg. 'Cora, p. o. in Smith co., Kans. Cora, p. o. in Gallia co.. Ohio. Coral, tn. in Mcllenry co., 111. Pop., 1,345. Coral, p. o. iu the above tn. 'Coral, p. o. iu Montcalm co., Mich. Coral City, p. v. iu Trempealeau co., "Wis., on the Trempealeau R., and 28 mis. N. of Gales- ville. Coral Hill, p. o. in Baron co., Ky. Corallitas, V. in Monterey Co., Cal.; lies on the Corallitas Cr., a tributary of the Pijaro R. ■ Coral ville, p. o. in .Tohnson co., Iowa. 'Coram, p. v. in Sutfolk co., N. Y., 2"^ mis. E. of Selden. ' Corbaiidalc, p. v. in Montgomery co., Tenn., ■ on the Cumberland R. ami the Memphis & Louisville R. R., 10 mis. S. \V. of Clarksvillc. Corbctt's station, p. o. in Oneida co., Idaho. 'CorbcttKVille, p. o. in Broome co., N. Y., on the Delaware, Lackawanna & Western R. R., 9}/i :nls. S. E. of Binghamton. Corcoran, tn. in Hennepin CO., Minn. Pop., 014. Corcoran, p. o. in the above tn. ■Cordaville, n. v. in Worcester CO., Mass., on the Boston & Albany R. R., 27 mis. from Bos- ton. •Cordelia, p. o. in Solano,co., Cal. 'Cordillera lie Kio. o. in Sibley co., Minn. Cornish, tn. in Sullivan co., N. H. Pop., 1,334. Cornish Flat, p v. in the above tn., 6 mis. W. of Windsor, V t. Cornishville, p. v. in Meicrr co., Ky., 11 mla. from Uarrodsburjfh. Pop., 151. CORNLAND. 243 CORYELL. Cornland, p. o. in. Loean co., 111. Corn planter, tn. In Vonango co., Pa. Pop., U),ia;J. Cornplanter, p. o. in 'Warren co.. Pa., on the Allet^hiiny R. Cornpropst's Mills, p. o. in Huntingdon co., Pii. Cornsville, p. o. in Scott co., Va. Cornton, p. o. In De Kail) co.. 111. Cornton, p. o. in Windliam co., V't., near East Piitni'\- StiitioM on tlic Vermont Valley It. II. Comville, tn. in Somerset co., Me. Pop.. 9.59. Cornvillc, p. o. in the above tn., G mis. N. of Skowhcaran. Cornwall, tn. in Litchfield co.,Conn. Pop., 1,772 Cornwall, p. v. in the above tii.,3;!ci nils. N. W. of Cornwall Bridge on the Hou.satonic It. 11. Cornwall, tn. in Henry co., 111. Pop , S),5.'. Cornwall, p. v. in Madison co.. Mo., on tlie St. .Louis & Iron Mountain R. R., .'58 mis. from Blsmai'ck: and 9 mis. S. K. of Predericktown. Pop. about 100. Cornwall, tn. in Orange co., N. Y. Pop., 5,989. Cornwall, p. v. in the above tn., ^ nils. S of Newburgh, and about 1 mle. S. \Y. of Corn- wall Landing on the Hudson It. Cornwall, tn. in Lebanon co.. Pa. Pop., 2,00f<. Cornwall, p. v. in the above tn., 5 mis. S. of Lel)anon. Cornwall, tn. in Addison co., Vt. Pop., 969. Cornwall, p. v. iu the above tn.,4 mis. S. of Middlebury. Cornwall iBriryell, co. in Tex., N. central part. Area about 900 sq. mis. Pop., 4,124; iu 1860, 2,(i«6. TIil; surface is hilly; the soil of the valleys fertile. The Leon "it. witli its tributaries, Cor- yell Cr. and Cowhouse Cr., intersect the co. from N. W. to S. E. Gatesville is tlieco. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat. 5,778 bush.; r\-c, 937 bush.; Indian-corn, 109,900 bush.; oats, 1,989 bush.; Irish pot's, 4,52 bush.; sweet loot's, 3,407bush.; cotton, 378 bales ; butter, 34,061 lbs.; hay.U tons. Cash value of farms, ,$210,,537. Total, estimated, value of all farm produot CORYMBO. 244 COTTONWOOD. tions, including additions to stock, etc., $233,- 214. I'Or.yinbo, p. o. in La Porte oo., Ind. t'oryville, p. o. in McKean co.. Pa. Cosby, p. o. in Cocke co., Tonn. Coshocton, CO. in Ohio., E. central part. Area 550 sq. nils. Pop., 23,()00: in 18(i0, 25,032. The surface ii^ diversified by hills and undu- lations. The soil is productive. Tlie Tusca- rawas R. from the E., and the Walhondin;? fi-om the W. unite near tlio co. seat, and form the Muskingum R. Killbuck Cr. and Mill Cr. join the WaThondiuK, and Wills Cr. joins the Muskingum. The Pittsburgh & Cincinnati R. K. and the Ohio & Erie Canal intersect the CO. Coshocton is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1K70: Wheat, 332,3!)1 bush.; rve, ].3,(;i)2 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,09>(,1K4 bush.; oats, 401,308 busli.: Irish pot's, 108,471 bush.; sweet pot's, 3S1 bush.; butter, 67(i,102 lbs.; hay, 27.013 tons. Cash value of farms, !S12,05I,120. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, inchid- ing additions to stock, etc., $2,131,943. Value of manufactures, $'523,970. *Coshocton, p. V. and the co. seatof the above CO., on the IMuskinguni R., below the juntition of the Tuscarawas and Walhondiug Rs., on the Ohio & Erie Canal, and on the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati & St. Louis II. R., 124 mis. W. of Pittsburgh and 69 nils. E. of Columbus. It is built oil four natural terraces, rising one above the other, and contains ]xiper mills, flouring mills, etc. Pop., 1,754. Two news- papers. Cosmos, tn. in Renville co., Minn. Pop., 62. Cosmos, p. o. in Meeker co., ISIinn. Costen, ]i. o. in Somerset co., Md. Costijfon, p. o. in Bath co., Ky. Costilla, CO. in Colo., S. part, bordering on N. Mex. Pop., 1,779. This county eml)races the north-eastern part of the great San Luis Park, and is bounded on theN. E.by the prin- . cipal chair, of the Rocky Mts., and on the W. by the Sahwateh Mts. The south-western boundary is formed liy the Rio Grande. The San Luis Lake occupies the lowest portion, in the center of the CO.; and receives a number of affla(!nts, which head in the surrounding mountains, as the Sahwateh Cr., San Juan Cr., Chatillon Cr. and Morea Cr. The Rio Grande receivers the Tvenchuraand Costilla Crs. San Luis is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 7,420 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,().50 bush.; oats, 3,1.55 bush.; Irish pot's, .500 bush.; butter, 13.430 lbs.; wool, 4.5,020 lbs.; hav 278 tons. Cash value of farms, $90,819. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, incluiling additions to stock etc., $69,548. Value of manufactures, i!!9,(!00. Costilla, V. in the above co., in the San Luis Park, and on the Costilla R., 18 mis. S. of San Luis. Costilla, p. V. in Taos co., N. Mex. Cosnniiic, tn. in EI Dorado co., Cal. Pop., 542. Cosnmne, tn. in Sacrameiuo co., Cal. Pop.. 694. Cosumiie, p. v. in the above tn., 18 mis. E. of Brighton. Cosuinne River, tributary of the Mokel- umne R. in Cal.; rises in tlie Sierra Ni-vala, separates El Dorado co. from Amador co., traverses Sacramento co., and empties into the Mokelumne near Mokelumne City. Cote Ilrilllant, p. o. in St. Louis co.. Mo. Cote Oolec, p. o. in La Payette parish. La. Cote Sans I>essien, p. o. in Callaway co.. Mo. Cotcslield, p. o. in Howard co., Nebr. Cotile, p. v. in Rai)ides parish. La., on the Bayou Rapides, and 3]^ mis. E. of Cotile Land- ing. Cotile TiAndin?, v. In Rapides parish, La., at the junction of Red River and Bayou Rapides. Cottage, p. v. in Hardin co., Iowa, 10 mis. from Iowa Kails. Cottage, p. o. in Cattaiangus CO., N. Y. CottMjfC, p. o. in Huntingdon CO., Pa. Cottagre Grove, tn. in Saline co., 111. Pop., 713. Cottaj^e Cwrove, p. v. in Union co.,Ind.,on the Cincinnati & ln0, 12. The surface is undulating and mostlj- jirairie land. The Des Jloines R. intersects the co. from N. W. to S. E., while the northern portion of it is drained bv small aflluents of the Minnesota R. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat.311 bush.; Indian-corn, 225 bush.; oats, 215 bush.; Irish pot's, 245 bush.; butter, 3,100 lbs.; hay, 539 tons. Cash value of farms, $13,600. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including addi- tions to stock, etc.. $14,900. Cottonwood, tn. in Tehama co., Cal. Pop., 240. Cottonwood, p. V. in Shasta co., Cal., 19 mis. S. E. of Shasta. Cottonwood, tn. in Yolo co., Cal. Pop., 1,319. Cottonwood, tn. in Siskiyou co., Cal. Pop., 421. Cottonwood, p. o. in Gallatin co.. 111. , Cottonwood, tn. in Cumberland oo., HI. Pop.t 1,312. COTTONWOOD. 245 COVERT. Cottonwood, tn. in Chase co., Kans. Pop., 315. Cottonwood, tn. in Brown co., Minn. Pop., 607. Cottonwood, p. o. in the above tn. Cotton wo(mI, p. o. in Mercer co., Mo. Cotton «vood, p. o. in Jiutler co., Xehr. ^Cottonwood Falls, p. v. and the co. seat of Chase co., Ivans., near the Atchi.son, Topeka & Sauta Ke R. K., IS mis. W. of Emporia. It has excellent water-power, and is surrounded by a gootl farming aud stock raising district. One newspaper. Cottonwood Cfrove, p. o. in Bond co., 111. Cottonwood Orove, v. in Shawnee co , Kans., oil the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe K. 11., S mis. S. of Topeka. Cottonwood Point, p. o. in Pemiscot co., Mo., ■ on the Mississippi H., 10 mis. S. of Gayoso. *Cottoiiwood Sprinj^s, p. v. in Lincoln co., Nebr., 4 mis. from MePherson. Cottrellville, tn. in St. Clair co., Mich. Pop., 2,S7-2. Cotuit Port, p. V. in Barnstable co., Mass., on the Vinejard Sound, 7^ mis. S. of West Barn- stable. Couohville, p. o. in Davidson co., Tenn. Condersport, v. in Pike co.. Pa. Pop., 471. *Conder sport, p. v. and the co. seat of Potter CO., Pa., on the Alleghany li. The nearest R. U. station is Kmporium, on the Philadelphia & Erie 11. R., from which town it is 25 mis. dis- tant. I'op , '2-21. One newspaper. Coulters ville, p. v. in Randolph co.. 111., on the St. Louis, Alton & Terre Haute R. R., 47 mis. S. E. of East St. Louis. Coultersville, p. v. in Butler co.. Pa., 10 mis. N. of Butltsr. Coulterville, p. v. in Mariposa co., Cal. Council, tn. in Crittenden co.. Ark. Pop., 312. Council Bend, p. o. in the above tn. ♦Council Bluirs, city and the co. seat of Pot- tawattamie CO., Iowa; lies in the valley of the Missouri R., 3 nils. E. of the stream and at the foot of high ami precipitous blutfs. It has unrivaled railroad facilities, lying on the Iowa Division of the Chicago* Northwestern R. R., the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific R. R., the Kansas City, St. Joseph & Council Blutfs R. R., and the Burlington & Missouri River R. R. It lies opposite Omaha, tlie ter- minus of the Union Pacific R. R., and is iSH mis. from Chicago. The city contains the State Institute for the Deaf and Dumb, a mag- nificent Court House, and has an extensive commerce. A bridge will soon be constructed across the Missouri R., and it is believed that then this city will become a populous and wealthy metropolis. Pop., 10,020 ; in 1800, 2,011. Seven newspapers. Council Grove, tn. in Morris co., Kans. Pop., 1,0S0. ♦Council Grove, p. v. in the above tn. and the CO. seat, on tlie Missouri, Kansas & Texas R. R , 24 nils, from Emporia ami 20 mis. from Junction City. It lies on the Neosho R. Pop., 712. Two newspapers. Council Hill, tn. in Jo Daviess co., 111. Pop., 725. Council Hill, p. v. in the above tn., 3 mis. fi-oin Council llill Station. Council Hill, p. o. in Clayton co., Iowa. Council Hill Station, p. v. in .Jo Daviess CO., III., on the Illinois Central R. R., 24 mis. E. of Dunleath. Council House, p. o. in Choctaw Nation, Ind. Ter. *Counover, p. v. in Winneshiek co., Iowa, on the Milwaukee & St. Paul R. 11. Countsvillc, p. o. in Lexington district, S. C. County Line, p. o. in Campbell co., Ga. County liine, p. o. in Tippecanoe co , Ind. County Line, p. o. in Newton co.. Miss. <"ounty Line, p. o. in Niagara go., N. Y. County JLiue, p. o. in Davie co., N. C. County Line, p. o. in Northumberland CO., Pa. County Line, p. o. in Moore co., Tenn. County Line Cross Roads, p. o. in Charlotte CO., Va. Coupville, p. V. in Island co., Wash. Ter., 9 mis. N. E. of Port Townsend. Courtais, tn. in Crawforil co.. Mo. Pop., 960. Courter, ]). o. in Miami co., Ind. Court House, tn. in Taylor co., W. Va. Pop., 7.i3. Courtland, p. v. in Lawrence co., Ala., on the Memphis & Charleston R. R., 19 mis. W.of Decatur. Courtland, p. o. in Sacramento co., Cal. Courtland, tn. in De Kalb CO., 111. Pop., 1,293. Courtland, tn. in Jo Daviess co., 111. Pop., 1,1S6. Courtland, tn. in Kent CO., Mich. Pop., 1,.33S. Courtland, tn. in Nicollet co., Minn. Pop., 610. Courtland, p. o. in the above tn. t'ourtland, p. v. in Panola co., JNIiss. Courtland, tn. in Columbia co.. Wis. Pop., 1,44:1. Courtland Station, p. v. in De Kalb co.. 111., on the Chicago & Northwestern R. R., 21}^ nils. W. of Geneva. A branch railroad con- nects it with Sycamore. Courtney, p. v^ in Grimes co., Tex., on the Houstin & Texas Central R. R., 12 mis. N. of Ilempstf'ad. Coushatta Chute, p. o. in Red River par- ish. La. Cousins, p. o. in Eau Claire co., "V\''is. Cawtee's Station, p. o. 111 Prince George's cc, JUL Cove, tn. in Polk co., Ark. Pop., 456. Cove, p. o. in the above tn. Cove, p. v. in Union co., Oregon, 15 mis. E. of Le Grande. Cove, tn. in Barbour co., W. Va. Pop., 1,6.57. Cove City, p. o. in Whitfield co., Ga. * Cove City, p. o. in Bates co.. Mo. Cove Creek, p. o. in Calhoun co., Ala. Cove Creek, tn. in Washington co., Ark. Pop., .514. Cove Creek, p. o. in Millard co., Utah. Cove Creek, p. o. in Tazewell co., Va. Cove Dale, p. o. in Hamilton co., Ohio. Coveland, p. v. and the co. seat of Island CO., Wash. Ter., 2 mis. W. of Coupville. Covell, p. o. in JNlcLean co.. 111. Covelo, p. V. in Mendocina co., Cal., 50 mis. N of Ukiah. Coventry, tn. in Tolland co., Conn. Pop., •2,057. Coventry, p. v. in the above tn., 3^^ mis. W. of Mansfield Depot. Coventry, tn. in Chenango co., N. Y. Pop., 1,490. Coventry, p. v. in the above tn., 9 mis. W. of Baiiibridge. Coventry, tn. in Summit CO., Ohio. Pop., 1,.S17. Coventry, tn. in Kent co., R. I. Pop., 4,340. Coventry, p. v. in thi; above tn., on the Pro- vidence, Hartford & Pishkill R. R., 16 mis. S. W. of Providence, Coventry, tn. in Orleans co., Vt. Pop., 914. Coventry, p. v. in the aliove tn., on the Black R., ani^l 3 nils, from E. Coventry, a station on the Connecticut & Passumpsic Rivers li. R. Coventry Centre, p. v. in Kent co., R. I., on the Harifoid, Providence & Fishkill R. R. Coventry Depot, p. v. in Tolland co.. Conn., on the New London & Northern R. R., 5 mis. N. W. of Williniantic. Coventry ville, p. v. in Chenango co., N. Y., 7 mis. W. of Baiiibridge. Cove Point, u. o. in Calvert CO., Md. Covert, p. o. in Van Buren co., Mich. Covert, tn. in Seneca co.. N. V. Pop., -2,238. Covert, p. V. in the above tn., 3 mis. N. of Tru- mausburg. COVE STATION. 246 COWLITZ. Cove KtAtion, p. v. in Hnntiniirlon co., Pa., on the Huntinsrdon & Broad Top K. R., -20 mis. S. of Hnntingilon. Covesville, p. o. in Albemarle co., Va. <'ovetoii, p. o. in Barbour co., W. Va. €ovevilIc, p. o iti Saratotja co., N. Y., on tlie Hudson R. and Cliamplain Canal. Covington, co. in Ala., S.part. Area, l,i240.sq. mis. Pop., 4,868: in 1860, t),46a. The surface is nndulatinf^, and consists chiefly of sandy soil "with ridfjes of drift. The soil is not produc- tive. Exten.sive tracts are covered with the long-leaved southern pine. The Conecuh K. flows through the N. E. part ; the Yellow Water It. through the center ; both in a south- easterly direction. Lumbering Is the chief source of wealth. Andahisia is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Indian-corn, ()3,3si) bush.; oats, 465 bush.; Irish pot's, '210 bush.; sweet pot'.s, 16,2(i4 bush.; cotton, 689 bales. Cash value of farms, !3ii23,443. Total, estimat- ed, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $31.i,418. Coving:tOTi, CO. in Miss., S. part. Area, 680 sq. mis. Pop., 4,753 ; in 1860, 4,4118. The surface is level, and the sanily soil which forms the greater part of it Is but moderately produc- tive. The CO is di-ained by the Bouee R. and Sun Cr., which empty into Leaf 11. Williams- burgh is the CO. seiit. Agi-. productions in 1870: l7idian-corn, 109,813 bush.; oats, 0,683 Irish pot's, 18,040 bush.; sweet pot's, 28,042 bush.; cotton, 1,605 bales; butter, 13,702 lbs. Cash value of farms, $14.5,670. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., 1^347, 152. Value of manu- factures, $24,276. Coving^ton, p. v. and the co. seat of Newton CO.. Ga., on the Georgia II. li., .54 mis. W. of Union Point, and KJO mis. W. of Augusta. It has an academy. Pop., 1,121. One newspa- per. t^C'ovlngton., p. V. and the co. seat of Fountain CO., Ind., on the Wal)ash R., where it is crossed by the Indianapolis, Bloommgton & Western B. It., 72 mis. W. of Indianapolis. It also lies on the Wabash & Erie Canal, by which large quantities of grain are shipped here. Coal and iron are very abundant in the neighbor- hood. Pop., I,ss8. Two newspapers. *4'ovinstoii, city and the co. seat of Kenton CO., Ky.; lies on' the Ohio R., below the junc- tion (if the Licking R. and opposite Cincin- nati, Ohio. It is the northern terminus of the Kentucky Central R. R. and the Louisville, Cincinnati i^fc Lexington R. R. The former extends to Nicholasville (112 mis.), the latter to Louisville (107 mis.). It is a floiirishing place, and has an extensive commerce^, The inannfactoi'ies produce cotton goods, tobac- co, silk goods, etc. Large quantities of pork smd beef are packed here, and several exten- sive rolling mills are in operation. The West- ern Theological College is a richly endowed Institution, under the direction of the ]?ap- tists. Covington is connected with Cincin- luiti by a magnificent suspension bridge. Pop., 24,505. One newspaper. Coviii;;toii, p. o. in Snuth co., Ivans. Covliijs;ton, p. v. and the co. seat of St. Tam- many CO., La., on the Bayou Phalia and 20 mis. E. ot' Ponchatoula. Pop., 585. One newspa- per. Covington, tn. in Dakota CO., Nebr. Pop., 225. Covin^rton, p. v. in the above tn., on the Mis- sissi])pi R., opposite Sioux city. Pop., 191. One newspaper. Coviiij^^ton, tn. in Wyoming co., N. Y. Pop., 1,1W. Covington, p. v. in the above tn., 13^ mis. S. E. of Batavia. Covington, p. o. in Richmond Co., N. C. Coviii^rton, p. V. in Miami co., Ohio, on Still- water Cr. and the Columbus, Chicago & Indi- ana Central R. R., &]4 mis. W. of Piqua. Pop., 1,010. One newspaper. Covington, tn. in Clearfield co.. Pa. Pop., 701. Coving-ton, tn. in Liizernc co.. Pa. Pop., 1,1S2. Covingion, tn. in Tioga co.. Pa. Pop., 811. Covington, p. v. in the above tn., on the Tio- ga R. R., 5 mis. S. of Mansfleld. Pop., 315. *Coving-ton, p. v. and the co. seat of Tipton CO., Tenn., on the Mississippi River R. R., 19 mis. N. E. of Memphis. PoiJ., 447. One news- paper. Covington, p. o. in Hill co., Tex. Coving-ton, tn. In Alleghany co., Ya. Pop., l,-268. Covington, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the Chesapeake & Ohio R. R., 69 mis. from Staunton. It lies on Uunlop'w Cr., in a ])icturesque and fertile valley, between Pe- ter's Mt. & Warm Spring Mt. Covocle, p. V. in Indiana co., Pa., 24 mis. from Indiana. Cotvan, p. o. in Delaware co., Ind. Cowan, p. o. in Fleming co., Kj-. Cowan, tn. in Wayne co., Mo. Pop., 492. Cowan, p. o. in Union co.. Pa. Cowan, p. V. in Franklin co., Tenn., on the Nashville & Chattanooga R. R., 4 mis. S. E. of Decherd. Cowanesqne Valley, p. o. in Tioga co.. Pa. Cowan's Forrt, p. o. in Mecklenburg co., N. C. Cowanshannock, tn. in Armstrong co.. Pa. Po))., 2,-246. Cowanshannock, v. in the above tn., on the Alleghany R. and the Alleghanj' Valley R.R., 11 mis. N. of Logansport. Cowansville, p. v. in Armstrong co.. Pa., 7 mis. N. W. of Kittanning. Cowdcn, p. o. in Slielby co.. 111. Coweta, CO. in Ga.. W. part. Area, 347 sq.mls. Pop., 1.5,875; in 1860, 14,703. The Chattahoo- chee R. forms the north-western boundary, and Line Cr. the eastern. The surface is un- dulating and the soil productive. The Atlan- tic & West Point R. R. passes through the co. Newnan is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 37,131 bush.; rye, 53 bush.; In- dian-corn, 224,070 bush.; oats, '26,586 bush.; Irish pot's, 1,732 bush.; sweet pot's, 19,828 bush.; cotton, 9,793 liales ; butter, 04,933 bush. Cash value of farms, $1,637,8-23, Total, estiTuated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $1, '248,607. A'alue of manufactures, $29.5,128. Cowikee, p. o. in Barbour co., Ala. Cow Island, tn. in Lincoln co.. Me. Pop., 19. Cow Liakc, tn. in .Jackson co., Ark. I'op. , 180. Cowle's Station, p. v. in Macon co.. Ala., on the Westei-n R. R., 30 mis. from Opelika. Cowlesville, p. v. in Wvoming co., N. Y., iy, mis. S. of Alden on the" Erie R. R. Cowley, CO. in Kans., S. part, bordering on Ind. Ter. Area, 1,1.52 sq. mis. Pop., 1.17.5. This CO. has an undulating surface and con- sists chiefly of prairies. The Arkansas K. intersects the S. W. part and receives the White Water Cr., Grouse Cr. and Suicide Cr. W infield is tlK! co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheal, 8,580 bu.sh.; rye, '2,380 bush.; In- dian-corn, 38.720 bush.; oats, 10,200 bush.; Irish pot's, .3,400 bush.; sweet pot's, 180 bush.: but- ter, 4,412 lbs.; hav, 1,786 tons. Cash value of farms, $'29.5,917. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $163,151. Value of manufactures, $3,130. Cowlitz, CO. in Wash. Ter., S. AV. part. Pop., 7:50; in 18t>0; 406. It borders on thi! Columbia R. and is intersected by Cowlitz R„ which flows through a very fertile valley. The north- western part of the co. is occupie'd by out lying spurs of the Coast Ranges. Monticello is the CO. seat. Agr. productions m 1870: Wheat, 1,605 bush.; rye, 7 bush.; oats, I2,9.'j;j btish ; Iriah pot's, 6,095 bush.; butter, 14,075 lbs.; hay. COWLITZ. 247 CRAVEN. l,425tons. Cash vaUie of farms, $212,550. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- . cludiuf? additions to stock, etc., $.>t,y8(5. Value of manufactures, $'>K,722. Cowlitz, p. V. In Lewis co., Wasli. Ter., 30 mis. N. of Monticello. Pop., 278. Cowlitz River, in Wash. Ter., rises in the Casca ; in 18ti0, 3,553. It extends from the main ridge of the AUeghanv Mts. in the S. E. to the Potts or Mid- dle Mt. in the X. W., and is traversed by several other chains of mountains and hills ■which all have a N. E. and S. W. trend. The valleys are long and narrow. The N. E. corner is intersected by CraigsCr., a tributary of the James R. This" creek is joined by Johns Cr. Sinking Cr., a tributary of New R., drains a valley in the southern part of the co. New Castle is the co. seat. Agr. productions In 1870 : Wheat, 23,8.54 bush.; rye, 11,772 bush.; In- dian-corn, 44,242 bu.sh.; oats, 31,486 bush.; Irish pot's, 4,276 bush.; sweet pot's, 113 bush.; tobac- co, 15,750 lbs.; butter, 48,0S0 lbs.; hay, 1,<>05 tons. Cash value of farms, ij(8f;i,0.52. Total, estimat- ed, value of all farm production.s, including additions to stock, etc., -$192,248. Value of man- ufactures, $24,54(i. Crai$;, tn. in Van Buren co.. Ark. Pop., 282. Craig, tn. in Switzerland CO., lud. Pop., l,w4;i. Craig, p. o. in the above tn. Craig, p. o. in Holt co.. Mo. Craighead, co. in Ark., N. E. part. Area about 8f50 sq. mis. Pop., 4,577; in 1800, 3,066. The Cache R., a tributary of the White R., forms part of the western "boundary and traverses the CO. from N. N. E. to S." S. W. The St. Francis R., which here expands into the long St. Francis Lake, flows through the E. part, and the Languille R. rises near the S. boun- dary. The surface is nearly level and mostly low. Crowley's Ridge, a low swell of the ground, separates the Languille Valley from that of the St. Francis Lake, and forms the highest section of the co. Jonesborough is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 7,til9 bush.; Indian-corn, ]22,.395 bush.; oats, 7,91)0 bush.; Irish pot's, 6,4fi4bush.; sweet pot's, 12,498 bush.; tobacco, 13,238 lbs.; cotton, 1,298 bales. Cash value of farms, $34ti,08t). Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., !]^33,73S. Value of manufactures, .$18,375. Craig's Creek, p. o. in Craig co., Va. Craig's Ford, p. o. in Campbell co., Tenn. Craig's Mills, p. o. in Washington co., Va. Craigsville, p. v. in Orange co., N. Y., on the Warwick Branch of the Newburg R. R., 3 mis. N. E. of Chester. Craigsville, p. o. in Armstrong co.. Pa. Craigsville, p. o. In Lancaster district, S. C. Craigsville, p. v. in Augusta Co., Va., on the Chesapeake & Ohio R. R., 18 mis. from Staun- ton. Crain's Creek, p. o. in Moore co., N. C. Cram's Corner, p. o. in Carroll co., N. H. Cranberry, p. o. in Allen co., Ohio. Cranberry, tn. in Crawford co., Ohio. Pop., 1,281. Cranberry, tn. in Butler co.. Pa. Pop., 945. Cranberry, tn. in Venango co.. Pa. Pop., 2,337. Cranberry, p. v. in the above tn., 9 mis. S. E. of Franklin. Cranberry Creek, p. o. in Fulton co., N. Y. Cranberry Forge, p. o. in Mitchell co., N. C. Cranberry Isles, tn. in Hancock co., Me. Pop., 350. Cranberry Isles, p. o. in the above tn. Cranberry Plains, p. o. in Carroll co., Va. Cranberry Prairie, p. o. in Mercer co., Ohio. Cranbnry, p. v. in Middlesex co., N. J., on the Camden & Amboy R. R., IS mis. from South Amboy. Crandall, p. o. in Lorain co., Ohio. Crandall's Corners, p. o. in Washington co., N. \. Crane, tn. in Paulding co., Ohio. Pop , 1,686. Crane, tn. in Wyandotte co., Oliio. Pop., 3,876. Crane Creek, tn. in Mason co.. 111. Pop., 1.057. Crane Creek, tn. in Barry CO., Mo. Pop., 527. Crane's Mill, p. o. in Comal co., Tex. Cranesville, p. V. in Montgomery co., N. Y., on tlie Mohawk R. and the Central R. R.,3-X mis. E. of Amsterdam. Cranesville, p. o in Preston co., W. Va. Cranf4»rd, p. v. in Union co., N. J., on the Cen- tral New .Jersey R. R., 7 mis. W. of Elizabeth. Crank's Creek, p. o. in Harlan co., Ky. Cransdale, p. o. in Clouush.; tobacco, .3,302 lbs.: cotton. 2,366 bales. Cash value of farms, $748,.524. Total, estimated, v.ahie of all farm productions, includini; additions to stock, etc., $921,921. Value of' manufaclures, *63,518. Crawford, tn. in Yell co., Ark. Pop., 211. Crawford, co. in Ga., W. central part. Area, 435 sq. mis. Pop., 7.557; in 1860, f,693. It ex- tends from the Flint U.. in the S. W., to the Ochaconnee Cr., in the N. E. The surface is level and the soil generally productive. Kiiox- ville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat. .5,401) bush.: Indian-corn, 116,326 bush.; oats, 3,558 bush.; sweet pot's, 1.5,890 bush.; cot- ton, 4,720 bales ; butter, 24,627 lbs. Cash value of farms, $'i46,555. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1)79,373. Value of manufactures, *')li.450. Crawford, p. v. in Oglethorpe co., Ga.,oii the Athens Biauch of the Ga. R. R., 23 mis. N. of Union Point. Crawford, co. in III., E. part, bordering on Ind. Area, 530 sq. mis. Pop., 13,889: in 1800, 11, .551. The surface is undulating and for the most part consists of fertile prairies. There is but little forest land in the co. It borders in the E. on the Wabash R., which receives within it several small creeks. The Euibar- ras R. flows through the; south-western part ami the North Fork of the Embarras through the western. Robinson is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 212,984 bush.; rye, 15,497 bush.; Indian-corn, .581,964 bush.; oats, 136,2.55 bush.; Irish pot's, 26.841 bush.; sweet pot's. 1,617 hush.; butter. 164,193 lbs.; hav, 11,- 697 toii>i. Cash value of farms, $3,420,349.' To- tal, estimatel(J bush.; rye, 7,7o.i busli.; Indian-corn, 424,- 383 bush.; Oiits, 4(51,1105 bush.; Irish pot's, 78,- 498 bush.; sweet pot's, 940 bush.; butter, ,583,5-28 lbs.; hay, 3.1,097 tons. Cash value of farms, $11,(>34,«97. Total, estimated, value of all farui productions, including ailditions to stock, etc., !j(2,'i27,371. Value of manufactures, !S1,()07,- 911. Crawford, tn. in Coshocton co., Ohio. Pop., l.Jt.i. Crawford, tn. in Wyandot co., Ohio. Pop., 1,800. Crawford, co. in Pa., N. W. part ; borders on Ohio. Area about 1,010 sq. mis. Pop., 6.3,832 ; in 18G0, 48,7.35. The surface is undulating and the soil productive. The largest stream is French Or., which intersects the co. from N. to S., and receives Couneautee Cr., C'ussawago Cr. and Couneaut Cr., the outlet of Conneaut Lake. Another Cr., also called Conneaut Cr., rises in the co., flows N. and empties into Lake Erie. In. the W. part is Pymatuning Swamp. Iron ore, limestone and marl arc abundant. The co. is intersected by the Bea- ver & Erie Canal, the Franklin line of the Pennsylvania Canal, and the Atlantic and Great Western R. 11. Meadville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 257,249 bush.; rye, 2«,.')37 bush.; oats, 924,392 bush.; In- dian-corn, 574,.538 bush.; Irish pot's, 293750 bush.; sweet pot's, 882 bush.; butter, 2,04f>,2.')2 lbs.; hav, 102,181 tons. Cash value of farms, $21,905,661. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $4,525,489. Value of manufactures, $10,- 157,009. Crawford, tn. i^^ Clinton co.. Pa. Pop., 400. Crawford, p. o. m McLennan co., Tex. Crawford, co. in Wis., S. W. part. Area, 612 sq. mis. Pop., 13,075 ; in 1860, 8,068. It is bounded on the VV. by the Mississippi R., which separates it from Iowa, and on the S. by the AViseonsin R., which joins the Missis- sippi at the S. W. extremity. The surface is hilly and consists mostly of prairies. The bottom-lands of the Mississipjii are very fer- tile. The South Branch of the Milwaukpe & St. Paul R. R. intersects the co. from E. to W. Prairie du Chien is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870 : Wheat, 191,069 bush.; rye, 947 bush.; Indian-corn, 261,879 bush.; oats, 160,939 bush.; Irish pot's, 79,649 bush.; butter, 226,277 lbs.; haj-, • 12,264 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,985,630. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, includingadditions to stock, etc, |820,513. Value of manufactures, $251,965. Crawford Corners, p. o. in Venango co., Pa. Crawford House, p. o. in Coos co., N. H. Crawford^s (Quarry, p.o. in Presque Isle CO., Mich. Crawfordsville, p. o. in Crittenden co., Ark. CrawfordNville, p. o. in Crawford co.. 111. *CrawfordsvHte, city and the co. seat of Montgou'iery co., Ind., on Sugar Cj. and at the intersection of Louisville, N. Albany & Chi- cago K. R. with the Indianapolis, Burlington & Western R. R., and the Logansport, Crawford- ville & Southwestern R. R., 44 mis. W. by N. of Indianapolis. It is situated in a very produc- tive country and contains many handsome buildings. It is the seat of Wabash College, a county seminarv, and has excellent schools. Pop., 3,701 ; in 1860, 1,922. Three newspapers. Crawfordsville, p. v. in Washington co., Iowa, 6 mis. from AInsworth. Pop., 249. Crawfordsville, p. v. in Crawford co., Kans., 33 mis. S. S. W. of Fort Scott. Crawfordsville, p. o. in Liuu co., Oreg. CrawfordviHc, p. v. and the co. seat of Wa- kulla CO.. Fla., 20 mis. S. of Tallahassee. Crawfordville, p. v. and tlu; co. seat of Tali- aferro CO., Ga., on the Georgia R. R., 7 mis. W. of Gumming. Crawfordville, p. v. in Lowndes co.. Miss., on the Mobile & Ohio R. R., 9 mis. S. of Artesia. Creagerstowii, p. v. in Frederick co., Md., H]/^ mis. N. of Frederick. Cream Kidg'e, tn. in Livingston co., Mo. Pop., 951 ;. Cream Ridg'e, p. o. in the above tn. Credit River, tn. in Scott co., Minn. Pop., 4-tS. Creelt, tn. in Do Witt Co., 111. Pop., 1,022. Creek Centre, p. o. in Warren co., X. Y. CreeJc liOcks, p. v. in Ulster co., N Y., on Roundont Cr. and the Delaware & Hudson Canal, 5'-^ mis. S. of Kingston. CreeJiside, p. o. in Indiana co.. Pa. Creel<«l>oroug;li, p. v. in Russell co., Ky., on the Cumberland R., 16 nils, from Albany. Creiifhton, p. o. in Guernsey co., Ohio. Creig-hton, p. o. in Knox co., Nebr. Cremona, p. o. in Neosho co., Kans. CreiiKhaw, co. in Ala., S. part. Area 416 s(i. mis. Pop., 11,1.56. The surface is undula- ting, the soil mostly poor and sandy. A large part of this co. consists of pine barrens. The valleys, however, contain good soil. The co. is drained by the Conecuh R., and several affluents of this and the Pea R. All the water-courses pursue a S. E. course. Rut- ledge is the CO. seat. A.gr. productions in 1870: AVheat, 60 bush.; Indian-corn, 253,615 bush.; oats, 2,565 bush.; Irish pot's, 351 bush.; sweet pot's, 45,320 bush.; cotton, 4,6;5S bales; butter, 280 lbs. Cash value of farms, $';S4,870. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $970,- 227. Value of manufactures, ,$23,100. Crescent, tn. in Del Norte co., Cal. Pop., 977. Crescent, tn. in Pottawattamie co., Iowa. Pop.. 1,117. Crescent, p. v. in Saratoga co., N. Y., 4% mis. N. W. of Waterford. Crescent, tn. in Alleghany co., Pa. Pop., 364. Crescent, p. o. in Pike co.. Pa. Crescent City, p. v. and the co. seat of Del Norte CO., Cal., on the Pacific sea-coast, ncsar Point St. George and 235 mis N. of Calistoga. Pop., 458. It has a good harbor and is the commercial outlet for the interior. A wagon road connects it with Jacksonville and the mines of S. W. Oregon. Crescent City, p. v. in Iroquois co., IlL-'on the Toledo, Peoria & Warsaw R. R., 19 mis. from Logansport. Ind. Cresent City, p. v. in Pottawattamie CO., Iowa, on the Chicago & Northwestern R. R., .5 mis. N. of Council BlulTs. It lies near the Mississippi R. Crescent Hill, p. v. in Bates co., Mo., 18 mis. S. of Mendota. Crescent Mills, p. o. in Plumas CO., Cal. *Cresco, p. v. in Howard co., Iowa, on the ^lil- waukee & St. Paul R. R., 19 mis. N. W. of Cal- mar and 62 mis. from McGregor. It has a large trade and several manufactories. Three newspapers. Cresco, tn. in Kossuth co., Iowa. Pop., W^. Cressey's Corners, p. o. in Barr.v co., Mich. CressKill, p. v. in Bergen co., N. .J., on the Northern New Jersey R. It., 3^ mis. N. of Englewood. Cresson, p. v. in Cambria co.. Pa., on the Penn- sylvania Central R. R., 16 mis. W. of Altoona. Cressona, p. v. in Schuvlkill co.. Pa., on the Mine Hill & Schuvlkill Haven R. R., 2 mis. N. W. of Schuylkill llaveu. Pop., l,.-)07. *CrestHne, p. v. in Crawford co., Ohio, at the intersection of the Cleveland, Columlius, Cin- cinnati & Indianapolis R. R. with the Pitts- CEESTON. 250 CKOPSEY. burgh, Fort Wavne & Chicago R. R., 13 mis. "W. of the city oif Mansfield, Pop., 2,279. One newspaper. ♦Creston, v. v. in Ogle Co., 111., on the Chicago & Northwestern K.^R., 5% mis. K. of Rochelle. One newspaper. ♦Crestou, p. v. in Union co.. Iowa, at the junc- tion of the Burlington & Missouri River II. R. ■with the Creston Branch, 10 mis. from Aftou. Pop., 411. One newspaper. Creswcll, p. o. in Bradley co., Ark. Creswell, p. o. in Jefferson co., Colo. Ter. Creswell, p. o. in Spalding co., Ga. Creswell, p. o. in Leon co., Fla. C'reswell, p. o. in St. Chiir co.. 111. Creswell, p. o. in Jefferson co., Ind. Creswell, p. o. in Keokuk co., Iowa. Creswell, tn. in Cowley co., Kans. Pop., 214. Creswell, p. o. in Caldwell co., Ky. Creswell, p. o. in Harford co., Md. Creswell, p. o. In Antrim co., Mieh. Creswell, p. o. in Jefferson co., Ohio. Creswell, p. o. in Washington co., N. C. Creswell, p. o. in Lane co., Oreg. Creswcll, p. o. in Lancaster co.. Pa. Creswcll, p. o. in Houston co.. Tex. Creswell, p. o. in Russell eo., Va. Crete, tn. In Will co., 111. Pop., J,468. Crete, p. v. in the above tn., on the Chicago, Danville & Vincennes R. R., 35 mis. S. of Chi- cago. *Cretc, p. V. in Saline co., Nehr., on the Big Rlue R. and at the junction of tlie Bnrlington & Missouri River R. R. with the Rea trice Branch, 20 mis. from Lincoln. One newspaper. CrereCocur, p. o. in St. Louis co., Mo. Crevi, p. o. in Tallahatchie co.. Miss. Cribbs, p. o. in Westmorelans.; hav, 987 tons. Casli value of farms, $1.2il.5,646. To- tal, estimated, value of all farm productions. including additions to stock, etc., $553,851. Value of manufactures, $17,650. Crittenden, tn. in Champaign co., 111. Pop., 870, Crittenden, p. o. in Fi-anklin co.. 111. Crittenden, p. o. in Cass co., Ind. Crittenden, p. v. in Grant co., Kj'., 5 mis. from Verona. Pop., 295. Crittenden, p. o. in Daviess co.. Mo. Crittenden, p. v. in Erie co., N. Y., on the New A'ork Central R. U., 15mls. W.of Batavia. C'rittenden Spring;, p. o. in Crittenden co., Ky. Crocker, p. v. in Pulaski co.. Mo. Crockery, tn. in Ottawa co., aiich. Pop., 1,125, Crockersville, p. o. in Woodruff co.. Ark. Crockett, tn. in Arkansas co.. Ark. Pop., 6.37, *€rockctt, p. V. and co. seat of Houston co., Tex., 75 nils. X. E. of Navasota. Pop., .538. It is an important commercial cent'jr «tnd baa two newspapers. Crockett's Blufr, p. v. in Arkansas co., Ark., on White R. Pop., 37. Crofton, p. o. in Christian co., Ky. Croftsville, p. o. in Tazewell co., Va. Crogrhan, tn. in Lewis eo., N. Y. Pop., 2,433. Croatian, p. v in the above tn., on Beaver R., 13 mis. N. E. of Lowville. Cromers, p. o. in Franklin co., Ga. Cromwell, tn. in Middlesex co., Conn. Pop., 1,856. *Croniwell, p. v. in the above tn., near the Connecticut R., 3 mis. N. of Middletown. Cromwell, p. o. in Noble co., Ind. Cromwell, p. v. in Union co., Iowa, on the Bnrlington & Missouri River R., R. 196 mla. from Burlington. Pop., 178. Cromwell, )). v. in Ohio co., Ky., on Green R., 11 nils, from Moi-gantown. Pop., 149. Cromwell, tn. in Huntingdon co., Pa. Pop., 1,380. Crook, tn. in Boone co., AV. Va. Pop. 702. Crook, p. V. in the above tn., 62 mis. from Ka- nawha Court House. Crooked Brook, p. o in Washington co. Me, Crooked Creek, tn. in Boone co.. Ark. Pop., 646. Crooked Creek, tn. in Cumberland co., ILL Pop., 981. Crooked Creek, tn. in Jasper co.. 111. Pop., 1,.56S. Crooked Creek, p. o. in Steuben co., Ind., In the village of Jamestown, 5 mis. W. of Fre- mont. Crooked Creek, p. o. in McPherson co., Kans. Crooked Creek, tn. in Houston co., Minn. Pop., 46.5. Crooked Creek, p. o. in Stokes co., N. C, Crooked Creek, p. v, in Tioga co.. Pa., 7 mis, S. W. of Tioga. Crooked Fork, p. o. in Morgan CO., Tenu, ■ Crooked Hill, p. o. in Montgomery co.. Pa. Crooked l.,ake, in Steuben and Yates cos., New York ; is about 20 nils. long, and from 1 to l^mle. wide. Its elevation above Lake On- tario is 487 feet, or 718 feet above the sea level. Its outhit flows into Seneca R. The t\yo largest towns on its shores, Penn Yann in tlie N. and Hammondsport in the S., are connected by a steamboat making daily trips, except during winter. Crooked River, a tributary of the Illinois R. in Illinois; rises in MeDonough co., flows through Hancock and Schuyler cos., and forms the boundary between 'the latter and Brown co. Crooked River, tn. in Ray co.. Mo, Pop., 1,622. Crooked Tree, p. o. in Noble co., Ohio. Crookston, p. o. in Polk co., Minn. Crooksville, p. o. in Perry co., Ohio. Crooin, p. V. in Prince George's co., Md., 27V4 nils, from Washington, D. C. Cropper's Depot, p. o. in Shelby co., Ky, Cropsey, tn. in McLean co.. 111. Pop., 859. Cropsey, p. o. in Gage co.. Neb, CEOPSEYVILLE. 251 ceoydo:n. Cropseyvillc, p. o. in Rensseluer CO., N. Y. l/'ro|>\velI, p. o. iT> St. Clair co., Ala. €ro»tby, tn. in Hamiltou co., Ohio. Pop., •2,5U. Crosby ville, p. o. in Chester district, S. C. Cross, CO. in Ark., E. part. Area about 600 sq. nils. Fop., 3,913. The St. Truncis R. forms the eastern bounrtary of the co. The surface is low anrl level, ami large parts of it are cov- ered with cypress swamps. Wittsburgh is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1S70 : W heat, 513 bush.; Indian-corn, 77,408 bush.; oats, 3,971 bush.; Irish pot's, 2,235 bush.; sweet pot's, 6,4iil bush.; tobacco, 215 lbs.; cotton, 1,719 bales. Cash value of farms, .$306,0(J7. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including addi- tions to stock, etc., $;J51,57t>. Value of manu- factures, $32,944. Cross, tn. in Buffalo CO., Wis. Pop., SM. Cross, p. o. in tlie above tn. Cross Anchor, p. o. in Spartanburgh district, S. C. Cross Anchor, p. o. in Greene co., Tenn. Cross JBri4. Crystal Valley, p. o. in Oceana co., Mich. Cuba, p. v. in Fulton co., 111., on the Toledo, Peoria & Warsaw R. II., 38 mis. from Peoria. Pop., .W^. Cuba, tn. in Lake co., 111. Pop., 970. Cuba, p. o. in Owen co., Ind. Cuba, V. in Monroe co., Iowa, mis. E. of Al- bia. Pop., 84. Cuba, p. o. in Republic co.. Kans. Cuba, p. o. in Ouachita parish. La. Cuba, p. o. in Attala co.. Miss. Cuba, 11. V. in Crawford co.. Mo., on the Atlan- tic & Pacific R. R., 90 mis. from St. Louis. Cuba, tn. in Allegany co., N. Y. Pop., '2,.sn7. •Cuba, p. V. in the above tn., on the Erie R. R., 12I/4 nils. E. of Olean ; has much local trade and iiuiirovss rapidly. One newspaper. Cuba, p. o. in Rutherford co.. N. C. Cuba, J). V. in Clinton co., Ohio, i mis. N. W. of Mai tinsville. Pop., 7(i. Cuba, )). o. in Shelby co., Tenn. Cuba I^andlng, p. o. in Humphrey's CO., Tenn. Cuba Station, p. v. in Sumter co., Ala., on the Selma & Meridian R. R., 7 mis. S. W. of York. Cub Hill, p. o. in Baltimore co., Md. Cuoaiiioujs^a, yi. o. in San Bernardino CO., Cal. Cueliaras, p. o. in Huerfano co., VaAo. Cut"k};5s3,5.i0. Value of manufactures, .roduc- tions in 1870: Wheat, 8.1,247 bush.; rve, 14,798 bush.; Indian-corn, 403,798 bush.; oats, 171,8.'-'0 bush.; Irish Riot's, 18,734 bush.; sweet pot's, 710 bush.; butter, (i8,(i.T:i lbs.: hav, 9..372 tons. Cash value of farms, ^2,32. Cnmberland, co. in Ky., S. part ; borders on Tenn. Area about 350 sq. mis. Pop., 7,()!X); in 18i)0, 7.340. The surface is hilly, and the valleys are inclosed by hills of considerable height. The Cumberland R. flows through the CO. from N. E. to S. W. with a very tortu- ous course. It is navigable for small boats. Burkesville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 20.523 bush.; rye, «(i9 bush.; Indian-corn, 243,«40 bush.; oats, 43.300 bush.; Irish pot's, 6,321 liush.; sweet pot's, .5,440 bush.; tobacco, 1,304,366 lbs.; butter, 64,'.US lbs.: hay, 699 tons. Cash value of farms, .$"139,691. Totaf, estimat7o. Cnming: City, v. in Wasliingtou cc, Nebr., i nils. N. of Blair. Cntnnitiig:, p. v. and the eo. scat of Forsyth CO., Ga., ^i mis. N. W. of Buford ou the Georgia Air Line R. R. Pop., 267. Cuinining's, tn. in Lycoming CO., Pa. Pop., •277. Ciiinmlng'sville, p. o. in Goliad co., Tex. Ciiinining'ton, tn. in Hatnx-)shlre CO., Mass. Pop., l,ri.{7. *Ciiininins'ton, p. v. in the ahove tn., 12^ mis. N. \V. of Williamsburg. Ctiminiiig^ton West Villase, p. v. in Hamp- sliire CO., Mass., .5 mis. N. \V. of Cummington. Cummins, p. o. in Lincoln co.. Ark. Ciiininin's C'reeU, p. o. in Ellis co., Tex. C'umniinsville, p. v. in Hamilton co., Ohio, 5 mis. by railroad N. of Cincinnati. Cumrii, tn. in Berks co.. Pa. Pop., 2,573. Ciiiiirii, p. o. in the above tn. Ciiiiniiigtiain, tn. in Cliaritan co.. Mo. Pop., 7(il. Cuniiiiig-tinin, p. o. in the above tn. Ciiiiiiin;j;°hHni, p. v. in Clarion co.. Pa., on the Alleghany R. and the Alleghany Valley R. R., 2Io. Currant Oeek, p. o. in Fremont co.. Col. Currant River, tn. in Shannon co.. Mo. Pop., 32.'). Currant River, p. o. in the above tn. Current, tn in Dent co.. Mo. Pop., 467. Current River, tn. in Randolph co., Ark. Pop., I,;i7s. Current River, tn. in Ripley CO., ^lo. Pop,,9G0. Curriersville, p. o. in Moore co., N. C. Currituck, co. in N. C, forms the N. E. ex- tremity of the state. Area about 300 sq. mis. Pop., 5,131 : in 18ii0, 7,41.5. This co. borders on Va., on the Atlantic Ocean and on the Albe- marle Sounri. It includes Currituck Sound, ■Which is separated from the Ocean Ijy niirrow and low sandy islands. The North K. washes the S. VV. border. The surface is level and the soil .sandy. Currituck Court House is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 1,.345 bush.; Indian-corn, 270,69;) bush.; oats, 1,1.50 bush.; Irish pot's, 14.381) bush.; sweet pot's, 09,708 bush.; butter, 5,343 lbs. Cash value of farms, $510,874. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $411,790. Value of manufactures, $i8,;;oi). Currituck Court House, p. v. and the co. seat of Currituck co., N. C, on Currituck Sound and 33 mis. S. of Norfolk, Va. Currituck Sound, on the N. E. shore of N. C; is an extension of Albemarle Sound, and ia scpai'ated from the ocean by Currituck Island, which is low and sandy and over 30 mis. long. Currohee, p. o. in Habersham co., Ga. Curry, tn. in Sullivan co., Ind. Pop., 2,171. Curry, co. in Oreg., forming its S. vV. corner. Area about 2,0iJO sq. mis. Pop., 504; in 1860, 393. The surface is diversified by mountains, hills and beautiful level valleys, and is cov- ered by prairies and forests, skirting the •water-courses. The largest stream is the Rogue R., which intersects the co. frotn W. to E. Flores Cr.,Elk R., Savage Cr. and Chetoe Cr. drain large sections. The soil of the val- leys is very productive. EUensburg is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 1,821 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,374 bush.; oats, 2,601 bush.; Irish pot's, 4,319 bush.; butter, 16,510 lbs.; wool, 24,110 lbs.; hay, 149 tons. Cash value of farms, $80,290. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $69,849. Curry, tn. in Putnam CO., W. Va. Pop., 1,162, Curr.y's Creek, p. o. in Kendall co., Tex.' Curry's Run, p. o. in Harrison co., Ky. Curry ville, p. o. in Pike eo.. Mo. Curtin, tn. in Centre co.. Pa. Pop., 459. Curtin, p. o. in Dauphin co.. Pa., 8 mis. N. E. of Millersburg. Curtis, tn. in Roane co., "W. V^a. Pop., .580. Curtis' Corner, p. o. in Androscoggin co.. Me., on the Androscoggin R. R., 15 mis. S. or Livermore. Curtis' Mills, p. o. in Alamance co., N. C. Curtis' Station, in Steuben co., N. V., on the Rochester division of the Erie R. R., 7% mis. N. W. of Corning. Curtisville. p. v. in Tipton co., Ind.. on the Columbus, Chicago & Indiana Central R. R., 4J^ mis. N. W. of EUwood. Curtisville, p. v. in Berkshire co., Mass., 4 mis. S. E. of W. Stockbridge. Cnrveton, p. v. in Cass Co., Ind., on the Wa- bash R. and on the Columbus, Chicago & Indi- ana Central R. R., 7 mis. W. of Logansport. Curwinsvllle, p. v. in Clearfield co.. Pa., C mis. S. W. of Clearfield. Pop., 556. One news- paper. Cush, p. o. in Clearfield co.. Pa. Cushing, tn. in Knox co.. Me. Pop., 704. Cushing, p. V. in the above tn., near the mouth of St. George's R., and 11 mis. from Rockland. Cushing, p. o. in Polk co., AVis. Cushman, p. o. in Moultrie co., 111. CuKhtusa, p. o. in Neshoba co.. Miss. Cusseta, p. v. in Chambers co., Ala., on the Western R. R., 11 mis. from West Point. ^ Cusseta, p. v. and the co. seat of Chattahoo- V cbee CO., Ga., 19 nils, from Columbus. Pop., 216. ^ Cussewago, tn. in Crawford co.. Pa. Pop., 1,674. Custar, p. v. in Wood co., Oliio, on the Dayton & Michigan R. R., 15}^ mis. S of Haskins. Custard's, p. o. in Crawford co.. Pa. Cutchouge, p. V. in SutTolk co., N. Y., on the Long Islanil R. R., 9 mis. from Greenport. One newspaper. Cuthand, p. o. in Red River co., Tex. *Cuthbert, p. v. and the co. seat of Randolph CO., Ga., on tlie Southwestern R. R., 37 nils. W. by S. of Smitbsville, and 118 mis. from Macon. Pop., 2,210. It lias several educational institutions, a cotton factory and one news- paper. Cutler, p. o. in Carroll co., Ind. Cutler, tn. in Washington co.. Me. Pop., 925. Cutler, p. V. in the above tn., on the' sea-coast, 14 mis. S. E. of Machias. Cutler, p. V. in Washington co., Ohio, on the Marietta & Cincinnati R. R., 17 mis. W. of Marietta. Cutler Station, p. o. in Perrv oo., 111. Cut Shin, p. o. in Perry co., Ky. r CUT OFF. 255 CYRUSTON. Cat OflT, p. V. in Drew co., Ark., 15 mis. from Monticello. Cnttingrsville, p. v. in Rutland co., Vt., on the Uutlanil & Vermont Valley R. R., 10 mis. S. E. of Rutland. Cuvier, tn. in St. Charles co., Mo. Pop., 3,174. Cuyahog^a. co. in Ohio, N. K. part. Area 430 sq. mis. Pop. ]32,010; in 18(J0, 78,033. The sur- face is on the whole level ; but most of the streams flow through deeply cut valleys. The Cuyahoga R. intersects the center from S. to N. The Rock R. intersects the western part, and Chagrin R. the eastern. They empty into Lake Erie, which washes the northern bor- der. The Lake Shore R. R. passes along Lake Erie. From Cleveland, the co. seat, several railroads branch off,connecting it with Cincin- nati, Pittsburgh and other places. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870: Wheat, 77,488 bush.; rye, 19,707 bush.; Indian-corn, 350,70-2 bush.; oats, 419,176 bush.; Irish pot's, 484, 7'i4 bush.; sweet pot's, 3,043 bush.; butter, 78(i,430 lbs.,- hay, 44,- 640 tons; cash value of farms, i3!-20,-.>70,197. To- tal, estimated, value of all farm productions, including adflitions to stock, etc., $',o98,79i2. Value of manufactures, $'27,049,012. •CayahaffO Falls, p. v. in Sutnmit co., Ohio, on Cuyahoga R., the Pennsylvaina & Ohio Canal and on the Cleveland, Mt. Vernon & Delaware R. R., 6 mis. N. of Aki-ou. Pop., 1,861. Cnyahog'a River, in Ohio ; rises In Geauga CO. ; flows S. W. through Portage co., turns to the N. in Sunimit co., and passes tlu-ough Cuyahoga co., emptying into Lake Erie at Cleveland. Cuyler, tn. in Cortland co., N. Y. Pop., 1,357. €uyler, p. o. in the above tn. Cuylervllle, p. v. in Livingston co., N. T., on the Genesee Valley Canal, and 4% mis. W. of Genesoo. Cyloii, p. V. in St. Croix co., "Wis., 30 nils, from Hudson. Cynthlaiia, p. V. in Posey co., Ind., 16% mis. S. W. of Princeton. *€ynthiana, p. v. and the co. seat of Harri- son CO., Kj\, on the Kentucky Central R. R., 66 mis. from Covington. Pop., 1,171. Two newspapers. Cynthiana, tn. in Shelby co., Ohio. Pop., 1,597. Cyntliiana, p. v. in Pike co., Ohio, 7 mis. S. W, of Bain bridge. Cyprc-inort, p. o. in St. Mary's parish, La. t'.Vl>i*ess, tn. in Monroe co.. Ark. Pop., 655. €yi»ress, p. o. in the above tn. C'ypress, tn. in Pulaski co.. Ark. Pop., 360. Cypress, tn. in Harrison co.. Mo. Pop., 1,230. t'.ypress, p. o. in Perry co., Tenn. Cypress, tn. in Kansemond co., V'a. Pop.. 2,.5.50. Cypress, p. o. in Kenosha co.. Wis. Cypress Bayou, tn. in Arkansas co.. Ark. Pop., 318. Cypress Creek, p. v. in Desha co.. Ark. Cypress CreeU, p. o. in .lohnson co.. 111. Cypress Hill, p. o. in Williamson co.. 111. Cypress Top, p. o. in Harris co., Tex. Cyrustou, p. o. in Lincoln co., Tenn. DACADA. 256 DAKOTA. D. Dacada, p. v. in Sheboygan CO., "Wis., 13 mis. N. of Ozaukee. I>acota, tn. in ^Vaushara co., Wis. Pop., 477. ]>acuKviIle, p. o. in I'ickenti district, S. C., 11^^ luls. W. of Greenville. Dade., co. in Fhi., S. part. Area, 1,025 sq. mis. Pop., 8,">: in 1«>0. 83. Tlie surface is fienerallj' level. The Everglatlcs, a large expanse of shallow water surrounding thousands of small islands, occupy most of the surface. The county is bound'ed on the E. by the At- lantic Ocean, on the S. by Florida 15.", and on the \V. bj' Gulf of Mexico. Biscayn'e is the co. seat. Dade, co. in Ga., N. W. part. Area, 2.35 sq. mis. Pop., 3,033; in 18tJ0, 3,0iiy. It forms the N. W. extremity of the state, and borders on Tenn. and Ala. The surface is mountainous. The eastern part is occupied by the Lookout Mt., the western by the Raccoon Mts. Between the two ranges extends a fertile valley, through which the Alabama & Chattanooga R. K. passes. There are valuable coal mines in the CO. Trenton is the co. seat. Agr. uro- ductions in 1870 : Wheat, 2(i.()37 hush.; rye, 119 bush.; Indian-corn, (»,4SS bush.; oats, 3,073 bush.: Irish pot's, 2,94(i bush.; sweet pot's. 2,375 bush.; butter, 27,703 lbs.; hay, 244 tons. Cash value of farms, $4'.»t5,307. Total, estimat- ed, value of all farm productions, including aflditioiis to stock, etc.; $.)3,803. N'alue of manufactures, $55,882. Dade, co. in Mo., S. W.part. Pop., 8,683 ; in 18(J0, 7,072. The surface is rolling and in some parts broken. Some parts are well timbered, others consist of prairies. The climate is salubriousand thesoil productive, welladapt- ed either to farming or stock raising. Coal, iron, some lead and copper are found. Green- field is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 78,016 bush.; rye, 762 bush.; Indian- corn, 416,307 bush.; oats, 10'J,.553 bush.; Irish pot's, 17,898 bush.; sweet pot's, 3,430 bush.; tobacco, 22,004 lbs.; butter, 92,688 lbs.; hay, 2,265 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,933,005. To- tal, ejitimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., .$614,210. Valine of manufactures, $168,362. •Dadeville, p. v. and the co. seat of Talla- poosa co., Ala., on the Savannah & Memphis K. U... 30 mis. W. of Opelika and 48 mis. N. K. of Montjiomcry. One newspaper. Dadeville, p. v. in Dade co.. Mo., 8 mis. N. E. of Gri'culielil, the co. seat. Dasher's Springs, p. o. in Botetourt co., Va. Daggett's 9Iills, p. v. in Tiojra co., Pa., 12^^ nii.s. K. of Tioga on the Tiogii It. U. Dagj«borougli, tn. in Sussex co., Del. Pop., 2,599. DagsboroHgli, p. v. in the above tn., 14 mis. S. of Georgetown, tln' co. seat. Dagusolioiida, p. o. in Elk co., Pa. Dalilgrcii, p. o. in Hamilton co., Ill, Dalilgrcii, tn. in Carver qo., Minn. Pop., 1,303. Diihigrcn, p. o. in the above tn. Dahloncga, p. v. and the co. seat of Lump- kin CO., Ga., ne;ir a branch of the Chattahoo- chee U., and 14 mis. X. of Gainesville. Its situation, on a high hill near the Ulue Ridge, is very picturesfjue. In the vicinity are gokl mines, which formerly were very productive. Pop., 471. One newspuper. Dahloiiega, tn. in Wapello co., Iowa. Pop., 6,5.3. Daliloiiega, p. v. in \V apello co., 4 mis. X. K. of Otluuiwa, Dailey, p. o. in Cass co., Mich. ]>ailey ville, p, o. in Karnes co., Tex. Daing-erfield, p. v. in Titus co., Tex., 16 mis. from Mount Pleasant. Pop., 272. Two news- papers. Dairy, p. o. in Washington co., Iowa. Dairylaiid, p. o. in Ulster co., N Y. DAKOTA extends from 43° to 49' N. lat. and from 96'^ 22' 30" to 104° W. long. It is bounded on the N. by British America, on the E. by Minn, and Iowa, on the S. by Xebr., and on the W. by VVyo. and Mont. The greatest length is 414 mis. and the greatest width ;W0 mis.; the area, 150,932 sq. mis., or 96,.596,480 acres. The southern boundary is formed by the Missonfi R., the Niobrara R. and the Keya Paha R.; the eastern by the Big Sioux R.; IJig Stone Lake, Lake Traverse and the Red R. of the North. Surface. — The territory forms a gently undu- lating prairie, rising very gradually from the E. to the W. Near its south-western corner are the Black Hills, the only mountain group of the region, which rises over 7,000 feet aliove the sea. The "Plateau du Coteau du Missouri," or Mis- souri Hills, occupy the eastern shores of the great river, and the "Plateau flu Coteau des Prairies," or Prairie Hills, a table-land which nowhere exceeds I,.iO0 feet in elevation, extend for 200 mis. along the the eastern border of the territory. Ricers and Lakes.— IXxa Missouri R. intersects Dakota from the N. VV. to the S. E., and re- ceives within its boundaries numerous tributa- ries. Those joining the main stream from the W. are the Little Missouri, the Big Knife, the Heart, the Cannon Ball, the Ree or Grande, the Shyenne, formed by two forks, which receive the drainage of the Black Hills, the White and the Niobrara Rs. From the E. the Missouri receives the numerous small creeks which rise in the Missouri Hills; the Dakota R., « larijo stream which traverses the territory from N. to S.: the Vermillion R.; the Brule Cr. an47 tons of hay, and 1,230 lbs. of sorghum molasses. Da- kota had 2,514 horses ; 225 mules, and asses ; 4,151 milch cows ; 2,125 working oxen ; 6,191 other cattle; 1,961 sheep, and 2,033 swine. Manu/aclitres. — The total value of manufac- tures was $178,570, and the principal products were liimbei", flour and meal. The Northern Pacific R. R. will intersect this territory from E. to W. Education.— There were 34 public schools of all classes in Dakota, with 48 teachers and 1,223 pupils. The school income amounted to $8,364, which was raised entirely by taxation. Three weekly newspapers were publislied, with a to- tal circulation of 1,652 copies. Wealth and Taxation. — The total assessed value of real estate was $1,69.5,723, and of per- sonal estate, $1,228,766. The estimated value of real and personal estate amounted to $5,599,752. Dakota had no state debt. The county debt was but $5,761, and the taxation (not national) was $13,867. Government.— Th.& Governor and Secretary are appointed by the President. The Auditor, Treasurer, and Superintendent of Public In- struction are chosen by the qualified electors. The judicial power is vested in a Supreme Court, District Courts, and Probate Courts. The Supreme Court is composed of one Chief Justice and two Associate Justices. The following counties are organized : Bon- liouime, Buffalo, Charles Mix, Clay, Deuel, Hutcliinson, Javne, Lincoln, Minnehalia, Pem- bina, Shyenne, I'odd, Union, Yankton. The capital of the teiTitory is Yankton. Dakota, co. in Minn., S. E. part. Area, 5.50 sq. mis. Pop., 16,312; in 1860, 9,093. The surface is undulating, the soil productive. The Missis- sippi R. separates the co. from Wis. on the E. and the Mississippi, together with the Minne- sota R., forms the N. boundary. Canon li. forms most of the S. boundary. The Milwau- kee & St. Paul R. R. intersects the W. part from N. to S., and the St. Paul & Sioux City R. R. passes through the N. part. Hastings is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 1,435,874 bush.; rye, 4,6(>4 bush.; Indian-corn, 210,286 bush.; oats, 634,806 bush.; Irish pot's, 93,387 bush.; butter, 4.57,400 lbs.; hay, 22,744 tons. Cash value of fai-ms, $5,226,820. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $2,509,758. Value of manufactures, $641,873. Dakota, CO. in Nebr., K. E. part. Pop., 2,040; in 1860, 819". It is bounded on the N. E. and E. by the Missouri R., which separates it from 17 Dak. and Iowa, and receives several small af- fluents. The surface consists of rolling prat- rios with well timbered bottom-lands along the streams. The bottoms are very produc- tive, while the uplands are excellent for gra- zing purposes. Dakota is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 56,510 bush.; rye, 397 bush.; Indian-corn, 66,255 bush.; oats, 25,- 835 bush.; Irish pot's, 27,4.50 bush.; sweetpot's, 2 bush.; butter, 69,950 lbs.; hay, 11,635 tons. Cash value of farms, .$777,285. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $253,587. Value of manu- factures, $2.36,810. Dakota, tn. in Stephenson co.. 111. Pop., 9.52. Dakota, p. V. in the above tn., on the Western Union E. R., 8 mis. N. E. of Freeport. Dakota, tn. in Humboldt co., Iowa. Pop., 076, ^Dakota, or Dakota City, p. v. and the co. seat of Dak. co., Nebr., 6 mis. S. W. of Sioux City. Pop., 300. It has considerable local trade, and manufactories. One newspaper.; Dakota, tn. in Waushara CO., Wis. Pop. , 477^ Dakota, p. v. in the above tn., 9 mis. S. W. of Wautoma. Dakotah, p. v. and the co. seat of Humboldt CO., Iowa, on the East Fork of the Des Moines R., 15 mis. N. of Fort Dodge. Pop., 162. One newspaper. Dakota River, a tributary of the Missouri R. in Dakota ; rises in the northern part of the territory, and flows nearly due S., emptj-ing into the Missouri near Y''ankton. Dalby, p. v. in Alamakee co., Iowa, 10 mis. S. of Lansing. Dale, CO. in Ala., S. E. part. Area .about 850 sq.. mis. Pop., 11,,325 ; in 1860, 12,197. The surface is slightly undulating and the soil sandj' and but moderately productive. The Pea R. in- tersects the N. E. corner, while the larger part of the co. is drained by the Choctaw- hatchee R. and its branches. Newton is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 60 bush.; rye, 89 bush.; Indian-corn, 225,364 bush.; oats, 14,444 bush.; Irish pot's, 306 bush.; sweet pot's, 49,728 bush.; cotton, 4,273 bales ; butter, 41,291 lbs. Cash value of farms, $437,060. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $832,351. Value of manufactures, $177,670. Dale, p. o. in Oneida co., Idaho. Dale, tn. in McLean co.. 111. Pop., 1,183. Dale, p. V. in Spencer co., Ind., 17 mis. S. of Jasper. Dale, p. o. in Campbell o6., Ky. Dale, p. V. m Wyoming co., N. Y., on the Buf- falo Branch of the Erie R. B., 4% mis. N. of >Varsaw. Dale, p. o. in Berks co.. Pa. Dale, tn. in Chesterfield co., Va. Pop., 1,803. Dale, tn. in Outagamie co.. Wis. Pop., 991. Dale €ity, p. y. in Guthrie Co., Iowa, 8 mis., fi-om Macksville. Dale City, p. v. in Somerset co.. Pa., 112 rals.. S. E. of Pittsburgh, in a rich farming and dairying district. In the vicinity are coal mines. Pop. about 700. Two newspapers. Dale Enterprise, p. o. In Rockingham co.,. Va. Daleville, p. o. in Dale co., Ala. Daleville, p. v. in Delaware co., Ind., on the^ Cleveland, Columbus & Cincinnati R. R., lOJ^ mis. S. AV. of Muncie. Pop. about 2.50. Dalevllle, p. v. in Lauderdale co.. Miss., 7 mis. N. N. W. ot Marion, the co. seat. Dalevllle, p. v. in Luzerne co., Pa., 214 mis. S. oC Moscow on the Delaware & Lackawanna R. R.. Dalhoff, p. v. in St. Charles co.. Mo., 6 mis. S.. W. of O'Fallon on the North Missouri R. B., Dallam's Creek, p. o. in Logan co., Ky. Dallas, CO. in Ala., W. central part. Area, about 900 sq. mis. Pop., 40,705 ; in 1860, 3;i,625.. The Alabama 11. intersects the co. in a very winding coarse from N. E. to S. W., and di.- vides it into two nearly equal parts. It re- DALLAS. 258 DALTON. ccivps the Caliawba R. and numnrous smaller affluents. The surface is undulating and the soil veiv productive. Selma is the co. seat. Atjr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 1,'287 bush.; rye. 55 bush.; Indian-corn, 4.}t>,70l bush.; oats, 18,101 bush.; Irish pot's, 5..5ij7 bush.; sweet pot's, .S5,9(i8 bush.; cotton, 24,81!) bales ; butter, 63,1'.>*2 His.; hav, :Hib tons. Cash value of farms, $;J,112.37:i. Total, estimatol, value of all farm profluctions, including additions to stock, etc., i!i-'.7.i;t..')91. Value of manufactures, !i!2+7,4!)3. Dallas, CO. in Ark., S. central part. Area about 8i")0 s(i. mis. Pop., 5,707 ; in 18r,0, 8,2.83. It lies between the Saline R. on the K. and the Wa- shita R. on lln! W., and is drained by the Bayou Tulip and Moro R. Tlie surface is un- dulating or level, and the soil productive. Princeton is the co. scat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, (ViO bush.; Indian-corn, 124,449 l)ush.; oats, 3.w bush.; Irish pot's, 500 bush.; sweet pot's, 14,575 bush.; tobacco, 390 lbs.; cot- ton, 2,555 bales. Cash value of farms, $358,55;). Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $482,- .55(i. Value of manufactures, $-2i>,s;i7. Dalian, co. in Iowa, central part. Area, 575 8fi. mis. Pop., 12,019; in 1800,5,244. It is watered by the Racoon R. and its tributaries. The surface is rolling and the soil productive. Adel is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 240,004 bush.; rye, 117 bush.; Indian- corn, 9;59,00;) bush.; oats, 91,884 bush.; Irish pot's, 38,012 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,510 bush.; •wool, 32,190 lbs.; butter, 201,308 lbs.; hay, 10,724 tons. Cash value of farms, ij:j,.579.844. Total, •estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $953,829. Value of munufuc-tures, $145,095. 1>allas, CO. ilk Mo., S. W. central part. Pop., 8,:iK> ; in 1800, 5,892. The surface is broken and rocky slopes are not rare ; but the river val- leys "have a very productive soil. The co. is intersected from S. 'toN. by the Niangua R. and drained by its numerous affluents. Rryois Spring, in the eastern part, discharges nearly 11,000,000 cubic feet of water per day. Lead ore, is found. IJuffalo is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 57,059 bush.; rye, 644 bush.; Indian-corn, 290,388 bush.; oats, 79,098 bush.; Irish pot's, 14,810 bush.; ssveet pot's, 1,947 bush.; tobacco, 14,9!K) lbs.; butter, 00,894 l))s.; hay. 1,152.8 tons. Cash value of farin,s, $775,050. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $400,849. Value of manufactures, $109,- 699. PallaallaN, p. v. and the co. seat of Polk co.. Ark., on ilie Washita R., and 80 mis. W. of Little Rock. Pop. about 120. IDallnw, p. v. and the co. seat of Paulding co., Ga., 19 mis. W. of Marietta. Dallas, tn. in lluntingtou co., Ind. Pop., 1.4S3. Dalluxt, tn. in Dallas co., Iowa. Pop., .ISS. l>ullas, tn. in .Marion co., Iowa. Pop., 1,066. l>all:tH, p. y. in the above tn., 10 mis. S. W. of Kiioxyille. Dallas, tn. in Taylor co., Iowa. Pop,, 604. DallaN, p. o. in Pulaski co., Ky, Dallas, tu. in Clinton co., Midi. Pop., 1,360, Dallas, V. in the above tn., on the Detroit A Milwaukee R. R., 8 mis. W. of- St. Johns. Dallas, tn. in De Kalb co.. Mo. Pop., 807. Dallas, tn. in Harrison co.. Mo. Pop., 551. Dallas, tn. m Holt co.. Mo. Pop., 1,285. Dallas, tn. in Webster co.. Mo. Pop., 1,255. ^Dallas, p. v.and the co., seat of Gaston co., N. C. 8 mis. W. S. W. of Brevard. Pop., 299. Dallas, p. v. in Highland co., Ohio, 514 '"'s. E, of Hillsboro. Dallas, tn. in Crawford Co., Ohio. Pop., 370. Dallas, V. in Darke co., Ohio. Pop., 221. Dallas, tn. in Polk co., Oregon. Pop., 795. ^Dallas, p. V. in the above tn. and the co. seat, 15 mis. W. of Salem. A steamer connects it \vith Portland. It has several manufactories and one newspaper. Ditllas, tn. in Luzerne co., Pa. Pop., 935. Dallas, p. v. in the above tn., S% mis. N. W. ol Wilkesbarre. *Dallas, p. V. and the co. seat of Dallas co., Texas, on the Trinity R. and the Houslou & Texas Central R. R , 201 mis. from Houston and 215 mis. from Austin. It is surrounded by a wheat-growing district and has much local trade. Three newspapers. Dallas, p. V. in Marshall co., W. Va., 9 mis. from Elm Grove. Dallas, v. in Iowa co., Wis., on the Pecatonica R. near Mineral Point. Dallasburgrh, v. in Warren co., Ohio, near the Marietta & Cincinnati R. R., 4 mis. E. of Loveland. Dallas Centre, p. v. in Dallas co., Iowa, on the Des Moines Valley R. R., 22 mis. from Des Moines. Pop., about"200. •Dallas City, p. v. in Hancock co.. 111., on the Mississippi R., 15 mis. below Burlington, Iowa. One newspaper. Dallas Plantation, tn. in Franklin co., Me. Pop., 1.59. Dallastown, p. v. in York co.. Pa., 7 mis. S. E. of 'iork. Dallies, v. in SuiTy co. Va., 16 mis. from Wake» lieUl. ( Dalinanntha, p. v. in Guthrie co., Iowa, 4 mis X. of Guthrie on the Mississippi & Mis- souri R. li. Dalinatia, p. v. in Northumberland co.. Pa., oa the Susf|uehanna R. and the Northern Centiul R. R., 10!4 mis. N. of Millcrsburgh. Dalson, p. o. in Clark co., 111. I>altoii, p. o. in Ranilolph co.. Ark. *Dalton, p. v. and the co. seat of Whitfield CO., Ga., at the intersection of the Western & Atlantic R. R., the Selma, Rome & Daltoii R. R., and the East Tennessee, Virginia & Georgia R. R., 38 mis. S. of Chattanooga and 99 mis. N. of Atlantsv. It is surrouniled by mountains. Pop., 1,809. The surrounding district produces tobacco, corn and wheat. One newspaper. Dnlton, tn. in Wayne CO., Ind. Pop., 766. ]>alton, p. v. in the above tn., 5 mis. N. ot Hagerstown. Pop., 73. Dalton, tn. in Aroostook co.. Me. Pop., 445. Dalton, tn. in Berkshire co., Mass. Poj)., 1,2.52. Dalton, p. v. in the above tn., on the Boston & Albany R. R., .5'^ mis. B. of Pittstleld ; has manufactories ot cutlery, paper, woollen goods and machinery. Dalton, tn. in Muskegon co., Mich. Pop., 401. Dalton, p. o. in the above tn. Dalton, p. o. in Chariton co.. Mo. l>alton, tn. in Coos co., N. H. Pop., 773. I>alton, p. v. in the above tn., on the Connec- ticut R. and the Boston, Concord & Montreal R. R., .35 mis. from Wells River. Dalton, p. v. in Bladen co., N. C, on the West- ern Division of the Wilmington, Charlotte 4 Rutherfcjrd R. R. *Dalton, p. V. in Wayne co., Ohio, i]^ mis. S. E. of Orrville. In the "neighborhood 'are exten- sive coal beds. Dalton, p. y. in Luzerne co,, Pa., on the Dela- DALTON CITY. 259 DANVILLE. •ware, Lackawanna & Western R. R., 12 mis. from Scranton. Pop. about 300. I>aIton City, p. o. in Moultrio co , III. Daltoii's Corners, p. o. in Wayne co., Mich. Pnlzell, p. o. in Wasliing^ton co., Ohio. Dainariscotto, tn. in Lincoln co., Me. Pop., l,-'3-2. J>ainariscotta Mills, p. v. in the above tn., on tlic Daniariscotta K. and tlie Knox & Lin- coln 11. R. Some ship-building is carried on here. DaniascoTllIe, p. v. in Columbiana co., Ohio, near the Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne & (Jliicago R. R., 5 mis. W. of Salem. Pop., 203. I>ainaania.scus, p. o. in Stephenson co., 111. Damascus, p. v. in Montgomery co., Md., 8 mis. S. of Mt. Airy on the Baltimore & Ohio R. R. Damascus, p. o. in Scott co., Miss. Damascus, tn. in Henry co., Ohio. Pop., 1,179. Damascus, p. o. in Clackamas co., Oreg. Damascus, tn. in Wayne co.. Pa. Pop., 2,8-23. Damascus, p. v. in the above tn., near the Delaware R., opposite Cocheeton, N. Y. Damascus, p. v. in Spartanburgh district, S. C, 7.i mis. N. W. of Columbia. Dames' Quarter, p. o. in Somerset co., Md. Damiausvjlle, p. o. in Clinton co.. 111. Danisou's Prairie, p. o. in Kaufman co., TfX. Dan, p. o. in Taylor co., Iowa. ]>ana, p. o. in La Salle co.. 111. Dana, tn. in Worcester co., Mass. Pop., 758. Dana, p. v. in the above tn., 7 mis. W. of Barre. Danboroug-ii, p. v. in Bucks co., Pa., 3 mis. N. of Doylestown. Danburg:h, p. v. in "Wilkes CO., Ga., 12 mis. from Washington. Danbury, tn. in Fairfield co.. Conn. Pop., 8,753. *Danbury, p. v. and the co. seat of Fairfield CO., Conii.,'24 mis. by R. R., N.of Norwalk, and on the Still R. It "is famous for its extensive liat factories. The Boston, Hartford & Erie R. R., passes through this place. One newspaper. Danbury, tn. in Grafton co., N. H. Pop., 7ti9. Danbury, p. v. in the above tn., on the North- ern New Hampshire R. R., 9 mis. N. W. of Andover. Daubury, p. v. and the co. seat of Stokes co., N. C, 48 mis. W. of Reidsville. One news- papiu-. Danbury, tn. in Ottawa CO.. Ohio. Pop., 1,2.52. Dan by, p. v. in Du Pageco., 111., on the Chicago & Xorthwestern R. R., 2]4 mis. E. of Wheaton and 19 mis. fi"om Chicago. Pop. about 250. Danby, tn. in Ionia co., Mich. Pop., 1,176. Danby, p. v. in the above tn., on the Detroit, Lansing & Lake Michigan R. R., 10 mis. from Ionia. Dauby, tn. in Tompkins co., N. Y. Pop., 2,126. Danby, p. v. in the above tn., on the Ithaca & Athens R. R., 6 mis. S. of Ithaca. Danby, tn. in Rutland co., Vt. Pop., 1,319. Danby, p. v. in the above tn., on the Benning- ton & Rutland R. R., 18 mis. S. of Rutland. Olio newspaper. Danby Four Corners, p. v. in Rutland CO., Vt., -t mis. W. of Danbv. Dancy ville, p. v. in Haywood co., Tenn., 8 . nds. from Stanton Depot, and 190 mis. W. S. W. of Nashville. *Dananville, p. V. and the eo. seat of Henilrlcks CO., Iiul., oil the Indiana Central 11. R., 1.*)^ mis. "SV. of Indianapolis. Pop., 1,040. It is the seat of an excellent s»yiiinary. One news- paper. Danville, tn. in Des Moines eo., Iowa. Pop., i,t;(i4. Banville, p. v. in the above tn., on the Bur- linfrton & Missouri River K. li., 13 mis. W. N. W. of IJnrlington. «]>anvillc, p. V. and the co. seat of Boyle co., Ky., .5 nils. N. of Danville Station; is situated in the so-ealled Blue Grass Region, famous for the fertility of the soil. It is the seat of Cen- ter College and the State Asylum for the Deaf and Dumb. There are several mills and tac- tories m this place. Pop., '2,542. Two news- papers. Danville, p. v. in Androscoggin eo.. Me., at the junction of the Grand Trunk R. R. and the Maine Central R. R., iS mis. N. of Portland. Danville, tn. in Bhie Earth co., Minn. Pop., 557. Danville, p. o. in .\lcorn co., Miss. Danville, tn. in Montgomery co., Mo. Pop., 2,ijl. Danville, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, 5 mis. from Florence. One newspaper. Danville, p. o. in .Saline co., Xebr. Danville, tn. in Rockingham co., N. H. Pop., Danville, p. v. in the above tn., 7 mis. W. of East Kingston on the Boston & Maine R. R. Danville, p. v. in Warren co.. X. J., 5'/^ mis. X. W. of llackettstown on the Morris & Es- sex R. R. Danville, p. v. in Knox co., Ohio, 1»J^ mis. X. E. (if Ml. Vernon, Pop,, 134. Danville, v. in llighlandeo., Ohio, 7 mis. S. W. of Hillsborough. Danville, v. in Madison co., Ohio, 3 mis. S. of London. . *Danvillc, p. v. and co. seat of Montour oo.. Pa., on the East Branch of the Susquehanna R., and at the intersection of the Lackawanna & Bloomsburg R. R. with the CatawissaR. R.. 101^ mis. W. of Bloomsburg and UDmls. X.of Harrisbnrg. It has extensive iron works and other manufacturing establishments. Pop., 8,4;{3. Two ne« si);il)ers. Danville, p. v. in Dodge co,. Wis., near the Milwaukee & St. Paul li. li., 4 mis. E. of Co- lumbus. Danway, p. o. in La Salle co.. 111. Dan Webster, v. in Henry co., Ind., 3 mis. from Xew Castle. Darby, tn. in Madison eo,, Ohio. Pop., 933. Darby, tn. in I'iekaway co., Ohio. Pop., 1,548. Darby, tn. in Union co., Ohio. Pop., l,14;i. Darby, tn. in Delaware co.. Pa. Pop., 'Mb. Darby, p. v. in the above tn., on the West Chester & Philadelpliia li. R., SJ^ mis. W. of Philadelphia. Darby I'reek, v. in Madison co., Ohio, on the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati & St. Louis li. 11., 17J^ mis. X. W, of Colunit)us, Darby ville, i>. o. in Baker co., Pia. Darby ville, p. v. in Pickaway co., Ohio, 12 mis. X. W, of Circleville, Pop,, 23.3, Dnrdanelle, tn. in Yell eo.. Ark. Pop., 1,833. *l>ardanelie, p. v. in the above tn., on the Arkansas R., ti5 mis. X. W. of Little Rock. It is a trade center for a productive district. Pop., 926. One newspaper. Dardanelles, tn. in Jackson co., Oreg. Pop. in im). 202. Dartlenne, tn. in St. Charles co., Mo. Pop., 3,092. Dardenne, v. in the above tn,. on the St. Louis, Kansas City & Xorthern R. R., 30 mis. from St, Louis. Pop. about 300. Dardenville, p. o. in VauBuron co.. Ark. Dare, co. in X. C, E. part. Area about 290 sq. mis. Pop., 2,778. It occupies a low swampy peninsula between Pamlico and Albemarle Sounds, and is bounded on the W. by Alliga- tor R. Manteo is the co. seat. Agi'. produc- tions in 1870: Indian-corn, 2,425 bush.; oats, 15 bush.; Irish pot's, 2.30 bush.; sweet pot's, 3,185 bush. Cash value of farms, §U,I93. To- tal, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $8,100. Daretown, p. v. in Salem co,, X. J., on the Sa- lem R, R,, 43^ mis. W. of Elmer. Darien, tn, in Fairfield CO., Conn. Pop.. 1,803. Darien, p. v. in the above tn., on Long Island Sound, and 1 mle. S. of Darien Depot on the Xew York & Xew Haven li, R, Darien, p, v. and the co, seat of Macintosh co.. Ga.,on the Altamaha li., 25 mis. X. by E. or Brunswick. The v. was formerly more im- portant than at present ; its situation is un- liealthy. Darien, p. o. in Clark co,. 111. Darien, p. o, in Kossuth co,, Iowa. Dsiricn, p. o. in Cowley co., Kans. l>arien, tn. in Genesee eo., X, Y. Pop.. 2,054. Darien, p. v. in the above tn.. on tlie Butfalo Division of Erie R, li., 4 mis. "W. of Attica. Darien, tn. in Walworth co.. Wis. Pop., Darien, p. v. in the above tn,, on the 'Western Union 11. li., 4 mis, S. W. of Delavan. Darien Centre, p. v. in Genesee co., X. Y., on I he Butfalo Division of the Erie li. li., G mis. W, of Attica. Dark Corner, p. o, in Douglas co,, Ga. Darke, co. in Ohio, W. part ; borders on Ind. Area, tilO sq. mis. Pop., 32,278 ; in 18G0, 26,009. The surface is level and the soil productive. It is drained by the Siillwater, Franklin- Greenville and otlKir Crs. Several railroad lines pass through the CO. Greenville is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 792,203 bush.; rye, 20,933 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,063,030 bush,; oats, 330,352 bush.; Irish pot's, 70,101 bush.; sweet pot's, 4,450 bush.; butter, 738,243 11)S.; hay, 16,.5.5S tons. Cash value of farms, $14,438,481. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $3,015,830. Value of manufactures, $1,0.S6,425. Darke, p. o. in Darke CO., Ohio. Darkesville, p. v. in Berkeley CO., "W. Va., 8 mis. from .Martinsburgh. Darkey Springs, p. o. in "White CO., Tenn. ]>arlinK'. i>. o. in Beaver Head co., Mont. DarkMville, p. v. in Randolph co., Mo., 'J mis. from Cliflon. Darlington, district in S. C, E. part. Area 520S11. mis. Pop., 26 243; in 18G0, 20,361. TI19 surface is undulating, the soil generally fer- tile. Great Pedee li. bounds the co. on iheE. and Lynclrs Cr. on the S. W. The "Wilming- ton & Manchester R, R, intersects the S. E. part. Darlington Court House is the co, seat. Agr, productions in 1870 : Wheat, 15,308 bush.; rye, 4i") bush.; Indian corn, 484,076 bush.; oats, 28,:J92 bush.; Irish pot's, 1,954 bush.; sweet pot's, 170,070 bush,; cotton, .341,591 bales , butter, 28,400 lbs.; rice, 44, l.W lbs. Cash value of farms, $1,918,489. Total, estimated, value of all farm DARLINGTON. 261 DAVIDSON. productions, including additions to stoclc, etc., $■-', 783,257. Value of manufactures, $1'21,- 298. Darling^ton, p. v. in Montgomeiy CO., Ind., 10 mis. X. K. of Crawfordsv'ille by R. R. Darliiig'ton, p. v. in St. Helena parish. La., 13 nils, fiimi Gi'ueusbui'gh. Dnrling'toii, p. v. in Harford CO., Md., near the Susquuhainia R. and lOj^ mis. i^. VV. of Havre de Grace. Darlins:ton, p. v. in Richland co., Ohio, S^ mis. W. of Bellville. ]>arltng:toii, tn. in Beaver CO., Pa. Pop., 1,811. ]>arling'ton, p. v. in the above tn., 2 nils. S. W. of New Galilee on the Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne & Chicago R. R. Darllng^ton, tn. in La Fayette co.. Wis. Pop., 2,773. *Darllngrton, p. v. and the co. seat of La Fay- ette CO., Wis., on the Mineral Point R. R., 17 mis. N. of Warren, 111. It lies on the Pecato- nica R. ana has several factories and mills. Grain, pork and cattle are shipped here. Pop. about 1,5W). Two newspapers. ^Darlington Court House, p. v. and the co. seat of Darlington district, S. C, on the Che- raw & Darlington R. R., 10 mis. N. W. of Flo- rence. One newspa|)er. Darlington Ueigiits, p. o. in Prmce Edward CO., \'a. Darmstadt, v. in St. Clair co.. 111., 15 mis. from Belleville. Darnestown, p. v. in Montgomery co., Md., 914 mis. W. of Rockville. Darnstadt, p. v. in St. Clair co. 111., 8% mis. E. of New Athens. Darrel, p. o. in Smith CO., Kans. Darrtown, p. v. in Butler co., Ohio, 8 mis. N. \V. of Hamilton. Pop., 258. Dartford, p. v. and the co seat of Green Lake CO., Wis., on Green Lake, 6 mis. W. of Ripon anil 10 mis. E. of Princeton. Dartmouth, tn. in Bristol co., Mass. Pop., 3,31)7. Dartmouth, p. v. in the above tn., on Buz- zard's B., 4 mis. S. of New Bedford. The whale lishery is the principal business. Dartmouth, p. o. in Warren co., N. Y. DarviH's,tn. in Dinwiddle CO., Va. Pop., 3,082. Darvill's, p. o. in the above tn. Darwin, tn. in Clark co.. 111. Pop., 1,012. Darwin, p. v. in the above tn., 12 mis. S. W. of Marshall. Darwin, p. o. in Carroll co., Ind. Darwin, p. v. in Meeker co., Minn., on the St. Paul & Paciflc R R., 72 mis. from St. Paul. Pop., 75. Darysaw, p. o. in Grant co.. Ark. Dassel, p. v. in Meeker co., Minn., on the St. Paul & Pacilic R. R., 15 mis. W. of Darwin. Date Creek, p. o. in Yavapai co., Ariz. Dauphin, co. in Pa., central part. Area 530 sq. mis. Pop., (iO,740 ; in 1860, •16,750. It is bounded on the S. antl S. W. by the Susqueluinna R. and on the N. by Mahantongo Cr. The drain- age is etfected by small tributaries of the Sus- quehanna, which traverse the co. from E. N. E. to W. S. W., flowing through fertile valleys. They are Wiconisco Cr., Powell's Cr., Clark Cr. and Paxton Cr. The surface is greatly diver- sifled by ranges of hills and mountains trend- ing in the same direction as llie streams. The Kittatinny, or Blue, Mts. pass through the cen- tral part of the co. South Mt. is near the south- ern boundary. Mining, luanufacturingand ag- riculture are the occupations of the inhabi- tants. The CO. is intersected by the Pennsyl- vania Central R. R., and three other lines, fol- lowing the valleys of the creeks. Harrisburg is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 422,637 bush.; rye, .56,527 bush.; oats, 727,- 535 bush.; Indian-corn, 714,886 bush.; Irish pot's, 210,659 bush.; sweet pot's, 9,389 bush.; Dutter, 766,126 lbs.; hay, 45,672 tons. Cash value of farms, $19,053,433. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $3,034,199. Value of products of industry: Cars, .$1,120,227; cotton goods, $326,600 ; flour and meat, $879,844 ; forged and rolled iron, $2,791,.5.54 ; pig iron, $980,767 ; iron castings, $436,260 ; machinery, $861,951 : besse- mer steel, $1,405,000, and machinery, $155,300. Value of manufactures, $13,514,156. Dauphin, p. v. in Dauphin co.. Pa., on the Susquehanna R. and the intersection of the Northern Central R. R. with the Schuylkill & Susquehanna R. R. Dauphlne, p. v. in Osage co., Mo., on the Pa- cific R. R. of Mo. Davenport, tn. in Scott co., Iowa. Pop., 2.3,4.52. *Davenport, city and the co. seat of Scott co., Iowa, on the Mississippi R., opposite Rock Island, 330 mis. above St. Louis, and on the Chicago, Rock Island & Paciflc R. R., 183 mis. W. of Chicago and 174 mis. E, of Des Moines. A flue railroad bridge connects it with Rock Island. It is the great depot for grain of the upper Mississippi basin, and has large com- mercial and manufacturing establishments. Among the latter are manufactories of agri- cultural implements, furniture, woollen goods, machinery, etc. Coal is abuntlant andclieap; and it is" intended to utilize the extensive water-power of the river. Griswold College and a Catholic College are located iiere. The opera house of Davenport is one of the finest of the country. Pop., 20,038 ; lu 1860, 11,267. Four newspapers. Davenport, p. v. in Dade co.. Mo., 14 mis. from Greenfield. Davenport, tn. in Delaware co., N. Y. Pop,, 2,187. Davenport, p. v. in the above tn., on the Sus- quehanna R.. lOV^ mis. E. of Emnxons Station on the Albany &"Susquehanna R. R. Davenport Centr«, p. v. in Delaware co., N. Y., on the Susquehanna R., 6 mis. E. of Em- mons Station. Davidsburgh, p. v. in Y'ork CO., Pa., 9 mis. W. of York. Davidson, co. in N. C, W. central part. Area, 625 sq. mis. Pop., 17,414; in 1860, 16,601. The surface is diversified, the soil generally fertile. The Yadkin R. forms the entire S. and S. W. boundary. Abbott's Cr. flows through the central part, emptying into the Y'adkin. The North Carolina R. R. intersects the cen- tral part from N. E. to S. W. Lexington is the CO. .seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 152,726 bush.; rye, 3,139 bush.; Indian- corn, 287,3.55 bush.; oats, 120,459 bush.; Irish pot's, 19,326 bush.; sweet pot's, 16,300 bush. ; tobacco, 38,937 lbs.; butter, 96,149 lbs.; hay, 6,904 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,395,298. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including arlditions to stock, etc., $1,- 126,404. Value of manufactures, $993,226. Davidson, tn. in Sullivan co. Pa. Pop., 634. Davidson, p. o. in tlie above tn., 5 mis. S. of Laporte. Davidson, co. in Tenn., N. W. central part. Area, 750 sq. mis. Pop., 62,897; in I860, 47,0.5,5. The surface is pleasantly diversified, the soil fer- tile. Fine limestone abounds in the co. It is intersected from E. to W. by the Cumberland. R., and also drained by the Harpeth R. The Louisville & Nashville R. R. intersects the E. part from the N. to S. The Nashville & Chat- anooga R. R. runs through the S. E. part, and. the Nashville & Kentucky R. R. through the N. E. part. Nashville, the capital of the state, is the CO. seat. Agr. i^roductions in 1870: Wheat, 87,166 bush.; rve, 10,442 bush.; Indian- corn, 832,982 bush., oats, 131,550 bush.; Irish pot's, 66,243 bush.; sweet pot's, 62,854 bush.; cotton, 1,416 bales ; hay, 6,883 tons ; tobacco, 21,4!Kt lbs.; butter, 192,.566 ll)s. Cash value of farms, $12,186,365. Total, estimated, value of ail farm productions, including additions to DAVIDSON'S FERRY. 262 DAVISVILLE. stock, etc., $1,967,907. Value of manufactures, $.5.;«l.-293. Davidson College, p. v. in Mecklenburgh CO, N. C, on the Atlantic, Tennessee & Ohio R. Us., 20 mis. from Charlotte. It has some manufactories, and is surrounded by a good farniinfi district. One newspaper. Davidson Slount, a short 7-anf;;ein tlie S. part of Wiislioc CO.. Nov. It contains tlie Comstock Lode or Vein, famous for its vast amount of silver ores. Davidson's Ferry, p. o. in Favette co., Pa. Davidson's River, p. o. in Trauusjlvania CO.. N. C. Davidsonville, p. v. in Anne Arundel co., Md., 13 mis. S. of Millersville on the Annapolis R. R. Davidsville, p. v. in Somerset co., Pa., '21 mis. X. X. E. of Somerset. Davie, co. in N. C, central part. Area about aoOsij.mls. Poi)., 9,6-20; in 1«60, 8,491. Thesur- face is elevated, the soil fertile. It is bounded on the E. bv the Yadkin R. and on the S. by the (iouth Vadkin R. Jlocksville is the co. seat. Afj;r. produclions in 1S70: Wheat, 47,*)6 bush.; rye, 3,9l(t bush.; Indian-corn, 186,8^1 bush.; oats, 59,721 bush.; Ii-ish pot's, 1,.323 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,183 bush.; tobacco 247,.5.55 lbs.; butter, 10,529 lbs.; hay, 791 tons. Cash value of farms, !5st)26,.542. Total estimated value of all farm productions, includinj< additions to stock, etc., $403,074. Value of manufactures, *171.94'.). Daviess, co. in Ind., S. "W. part. Area, 4.32 sq. mis. Pop., l(i,742; in 1860, 13,32.3. The West Branch of the White R. forms the north-wes- tern and western boundary, the East Fork the southern. The X. E. part of the co. is rollinfi: and heavdy timbered, the remainderis mostly level. The soil is productive. The Ohio & Mis- sissippi R.R. passes through the co. Washing- ton is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 2.Jl,!)-23 bush.; rye, 3,916 bush.; Indiun- corn, 702,642 bush.; oiits, HS,.i;50 bush.; Irish pot's, 39,895 bush.; sweet pot's, 3,276 bush.; but- ter, 208, 468 lbs.; hay, 9,648 tons. Cash value of farms, $.j,849,692. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including lulditions to stock, etc., $1,427,251. Value of manufactures, $586,382. Daviess, eo. in Ky., N. W. part. Area, .5.50 sq. mis. Pop., 20.714; in 1860, ].5,.>49. The surface is level, the soil fertile. E.xtensive coal beds are found. It is bounded on the N. by the Ohio R., on the W. by Green R. It is also drained by Panther Cr. Owensborough is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 68,681 bush.; rye, 4,982 bush.; In»visville, p. V. in Sanilac co., Mich., on the Black a.. 5 mis. \V. of Lexington. I>i»visville, p. o. in Jasper co., IMiss. IJftvisviHe, p. v. in Buclts co., Pa., 12 mis. S. S. E. of Doylestown. DrtvisviUe^ p. v. in VVixhhington co., R. I., on Ilunt's II. a-Jid near the Stonington & Provi- ilenee li. U., 4 mis. S. of Kast Greenwich. DavisviHe, p. o. of the v.. of Claysville, in Wood CO., W. Va., on the Baltimore & Ohio R. R. ami the Little Kanawlia R., 7 mis. S. of Parkersburg. Pop., 1-23. DawUin's 91111s, p. o. in Jackson co., Ohio. J>awii, p. V. in Livingston co.. Mo., 4 mis. from Utica. Dawn, p. V. in Darke Co., Ohio, on the Colnm- bns, Cincinnati & Indianapolis R. R., 22% mis. \\. of Sidney. Dawson, co. in Ga. N. part. Area ahont 2.50 .sq. mis. Pop. 4,369 ; in 1800, 3,8,5«. The co. is 'bounded on the K. by the Chattahoochee R., and intersected by the Etowah R. The north- ern part is occupied by liigh mountains ; the southern is rolling; the soil of the river val- leys is very fertile. Dawsonville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 22,313 bush.; rye, l,Ili) bush.; Indian-corn, 102,0o6 bush.; oats, 4,824 bush.; Irish pot's, 1,441 bush.; sweet pot's, 7,705 bush.; cotton, 19,(i90 bales. butter, 27,715 lbs. Cash value of farms, $.348,012. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $20(3,- 87(5. Value of juanufactures, $14,270. •Dawson, p. v. and the co. seat of Terrell co., Ga., on the Southwestern R. R., 15 nils. S. W. of Smithville. Pop., 1,099. It is the trade center for a rich cotton and sugar region. One newspaper. Dawson, p. v. In Sangamon co., 111., on the Toledo, Wabash. & Western R. R., 14 mis. E. of Springfield. Dawson, p. o. in Hopkins co., Ky. Dawson, co. in Mont., occupying the N. E. part of the territory. Area, 12,()00 sq. nils. Pop., 177. This large and thinlj- settled co. has an undulating surface, and is diversified by detached mountains and hills, especially in the southern part. The Missouri R. intersects it from W.to E., and receives the Milk R. from the N. and the Yellowstone from the S. The latter joins the Missouri near the Dakota boundary. The climate is arid, and agricul- ture cannot be successfully carried on with- out irrigation. Value of alffarm productions, incluiling additions to stock, etc., $12,»j00. Value of manufactures. $1,000. Dawson, co.in Nebr., S. central part. Pop., 103 ; in 18i;o. Hi. It is intersected by the Platte R., and the Union Pacific R. R., which follows the valley of this stream. The surface con- sists mainly of rolling prairies, atfording ex- cellent inducements to the stock raiser. Plum Creek is the co. seat. Dawson's Cross Roads, p. o. in Halifax co., N. C. Dawson's Mill, p v. in Richardson co., Nebr., near Great Nemaha R.,and on the Atchison & Nebraska R. R., 13 mis. W. of Falls City. Dawson's Station, p. v. in Fayette co.. Pa., on the Yonghioglieny R. and "on the Pitts- burgh & Couuellsville R. R., 20 mis. N. of Uniontown. Dawsonville, p. v. and the co. seat of Daw- son CO., Ga.. 40 mis. N. E. of Marietta. Dawsonville, p. v. in Montgomery co., Md., 131^ mis. VV. of Rockville. Dawsonville, p. o. in Greene CO., Va. Day, tn. in Montcalm co., Mich. Pop., 510. Day, tn. in Saratoga co., N. Y. Pop., 1,127. ^»y» P- V. in the above tu., oiitheSacoudagaR., 10^ mis. W. of Iladley. Day Book, p. o. in Y'aneey CO., N. C. Day's Mills, p. o. in Bibb co., Ala. Day's Mills, p. o. in Randolph co., W. Va, Daysvillc, v. in Windham co., Conn., ou the Boston, Hartford & Erie R. R. The p. o. is Killingly. Daysvllle, p. v. in Ogle CO., 111., on Rock R., 3 mis. S. of Oregon, the co. seat. Daysvllle, p. o. in Todd co., Ky. Daysville, p. o. in Oswego co., N. T, I>aysville, p. o. in Loudon co., Va. Dayton, p. v. in Marengo co., Ala, 10 inls. S. \V . of Uniontown. Pop., 426. Dayton, p. o. in Lassen co., Cal. Dayton, tn. in La Salle co.. III. Pop., 6.5.3. Dayton, p. v. in the above tn., on the Illinois R. and by R. R. 3 mis. N. E. of Ottawa. Dayton, v. in Adams co., 111., S^ mis. S. of Camp Point. Dayton, p. v. in Tippecanoe co., Ind., S mis. S. E. of La Fayette. Pop., 3S5. Dayton, tn. in Adair co., Iowa. Pop., 139. Dayton, tn. in Bremer co., Iowa. Pop., 419. l>ayton, p. o. in the above tn. Dayton, tn. in Butler co., Iowa. Pop., .383. Dayton, tn. in Cedar co., Iowa. Pop., 1,546. ]>ayton, tn. in Chickasaw co., Iowa. Pop., 543. Dayton, tn. in Iowa co., Iowa. Pop., 939. Dayton, tn. in Webster co., Iowa. Pop., 975. Dayton, v. in the above tn., 20 mis. S. S. E. of Fort Dodge. Dayton, p. o. in Bourbon co., Kans. Dayton, p. o. in Campbell co., Ky. Dayton, tn. in Y'ork co.. Me. Pop., 611. Dayton, v. in the above tn., on the Saco R.,6 mis. N. W. of Biddeford. Dayton, p. o. in Howard CO., Md. Dayton, p. v. in Berrien co., Mich., on the I\Iichigan Central R. R., 11 mis. W. of Niles. Dayton, tn. in Newaygo co., Mich. Pop., 771. Dayton, tn. in Tuscola co., Mich. Pop., 660. Dayton, tn. in Hennepin co., Minn. Pop., 9.51. Da.Vton, p. V. in the above tn., at the junction of the Crow and Mississippi lis., 27 mis. above Minneapolis. Dayton, p. v. in Cass co.. Mo., IS mis. fi-om. Holden. Dayton, p. v. and the co. seat of Lyon co., Nev., on Carson R., 36 mis. S. E. of Truckee, Cal., and 15 mis. N. E. of Carson City. Pop., 918. Dayton, p. v. in Middlesex CO., N. J , near the Freehold & Jamesburgh R. R., 5 mis. W. of Jamesljurgh. Dayton, tn. in Cattaraugus co., N. Y. Pop., 1,267. Dayton, p. v. in the above tn. on the Erie R. R., 161^^ mis. N. W. of Little Valley. Dayton, p. o. in Wake co., N. C. *J>ayton, city and the co. seat of Montgomery CO., Ohio, at Ihe junction of the Great Miami and' Mad Rs. ; on the Miami Canal, and on the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati & St Louis R. R., and the Cleveland, Columbus, Cincinnati & Indianapolis R. R.; is the northern terminus of the Cincinnati, Hamilton & Dayton R. R.; the southern terminus of the Dayton & Mich- igan R. R., and of the Cincinnati, Sandusky & Cleveland R. R.; the south-western terminus of the Atlantic & Great Western R. R.; and the south-eastern terminus of the Dayton & Uriion R. R. Dayton is 60 mis. from Cincinnati and 188 mis. from Cleveland. The immense water-power furnished by Mad R. is improved and fully utili:xed in numerous manufacturing establishments, pro- ducing agricultiiral iniplements, carriages, freight and passenger cars, clothing, cotton goods, flour and meal, furniture, iron castings and hollow ware, distilled and malt liquors, engines and boilers, paper, etc. Dayton has an extensive inland commerce, and is one of the most prosperous cities of the west. In laiO the population was 10,977 ; in 1860, 20,081 ; and in 1870, 30,473, of whom 23,0.50 were natij^es of the United States and 7,423 foreigners. The white population numbered 29,925 and the colored only 5t8. Dayton is a handsome city and has numer- DAYTON. 264 DECATUR. ous elegant public biiildltigs and private resi- dences. The Court House is one of the tinest in the state, being a suecessful copy of the Parthenon. The Central National Soldiers' Jlonie, four miles from the city, consists of s-ev. lal large buildings, giving room to the finest hospital in the country, a Hbrarj-, head- quarters, reading hall, music hall, etc., stand- ing on a plot of gi-ound of 640 acres, hand- souu-lv laid out with avenuay ville, p. o. in Grant co., Oreg. Dead l^f vel, p. o. in Clarke co., Ala. Dea«l Level, p. o. in Morgan co.. Tenn. Dca, 24,406. The sur- face is rolling, except the riyer bottoms, which are level and have a very productive soil. The co is liouiided in the S. l)y Loug- herry's Cr. and theOhio R. The White Water R. intersects the N. E. corner. Thrt^e rail- road lines pass through the co. Lawrence- burg is the CO. seat. Agr. prf)duetions in 1870 : Wheat. l7J.ii.Vi bush.; rye, 12,;{71 hush.; Indian- corn, 44s,, '.i;i linsh.; o;its, l.'((i,;J14 bush.; Irish pot's, 6(i..')0ii bush.; sweet pot's, 1,482 bush.; butter, 3.'U,2:12 lbs.; hay, is,ti'.)7 tons. Cash value of farms, $6,337,99.'). Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, ineluding addi- tions to stock, etc., $1,260,392. Value of manu- faetu les, $2..")49,(>75. Dearborn, tu. in Wayne co., Mich. Pop., 2.:;(i.:. Dearbornville, p. v. in Wayne eo., Mich., on the Michigan Ceutral U. R., 7 mis. W. of De- troit, and on the Rouge K. Derives its im- portance from the large U. S. Arsenal located here. Pop., .530. Deasonville, p. o. in Y'azoo co.. Miss. Deatonsville, p. v. in Amelia co., Va., 8 mis. from .Tetersville. Deatsvllle, p. v. in Nelson co., Kj\, at Sayer'3 Station on the Louisville & Nashville R.*R. Deavertown, p. v. in Morgan co., Ohio, 10 nds. E. of Xew Lexington, and 5 mis. E. of Mount Clnney. the next railroad station. Pop.. 160. De Bastrop, tn. in Ashley co., Ark. Pop., 1.3S6. Debello, p. o. in Vernon co.. Wis. Deblois, tn. in Washington co., Me. Pop., 1.39. Deblois, p. o, in tlie above tn. De Brnee, p. o. in Sullivan co., N. Y. De Bruin, p. v. in Pulaski co.. Mo., 30 nils. W. S. W. of Rolla. *Deeatur, p. v. in Morgan co., Ala., on the Tennessee R. and on the Memphis & Charles- ton R. R.. 121 mis. W. of Chattanooga, and 24 mis. S. W. of Huntsville. It is the southern terminus of the Nashville & Decatur R. R. Pop., 671. One newspaper. Decatur, co. in Ga.; forms the S. W. corner of the state. Area. 1.040 sq. mis. Pop., 1.5,183; in 18()0, 11,922. The Chattahoochee R. forms the western boundary and separates it from Ala. and Pla. The Flint R. intersects the co. from N. to S. W. The surface is low and level, and consists mostly of unproductive sand. Bainbridge is the co. seat. Agr. prodintions in 1870 : Rye, 90 bush.; Indian-corn, 21.J,iU0 bush.; oats, 23,0.55 bush.; Irish pot's, 497 bush.; sweet pot's, 52,115 bush.; cotton, 5,444 bales ; rice. 27,625 lbs.; butter, 24,535 lbs. Cash value or farms, $805,560. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $859,548. Value of manufactures, $127.3S7. Decatur, p. v. and tlie co. seat of De Kalb co., Ga., oil th(» Georgia R. R., 165 mis. W. of Au- gusta. The famous Stone Mt.,an isolated rocky height, is 6 mis. E. of this place. Pop., 401. Decatur, tn^in Macon co.. III. Pop., 8,498. ^Decatur, city and the co. seat of Macon co., 111., near the Sangamon R. The Illinois Central R. R and four other lines intersect each other liere, and render Decatur a great railroad center, easy of access from all parts of the country. It is 323 mis. from ToUmIo, 109 mis. from St. "Louis, and 44 mis. S. of Bloom- ington, and lies in the midst of a rich and prosperous fanning district, and has numei*- ous manufactories. Pop., 7,161; in 1860, 3,839. Five newspapers. Decatur, co. in Ind., S. E. central part. Area, 372 sq. mis. Pop., 18,888 ; in 1860, 17,294. The surface is mostly level and the soil very pro- ductive. The CO. is drainetl by Otter Cr., Sand Cr. and Cliffy Cr. The Indianapolis, Cincinnati & La Fayette R. R. passes through the CO. GreensbuVgh is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 382,304 bush.; rye, 3,400 bush.; Indian-corn, 960,167 bush.; oats, 72,712 bush.; Irish pot's, 51,074 bush.; sweet pot's, 798 bush.; butter, 19^4,402 lbs.; hav. 12,0:it tons. Cash value of farms, $-*,80().318. Total, cslimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding ailditions to stock, etc., $1,850,579. ^'al^e of manufactures, $691,9tv{. Decatur, in. in Adams co., Ind. *Decatur, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, oil the St. Mary's R., 25 mis. S. E. of Fort Wayne and 12 nils. S. of Monroeville. Pop., 8.5S. ' It has a large lumber trade and one news- paper. Decatur, tn. in Marion co., Ind. Pop., ],.559. Decatur, tn. in Decatur co., Iowa. P(>p-< l.*'-WL Decatur, p. v. in the above tn., on the Michi- gan Central R. R., 23 mLs. from Niles. It lies 111 a rich farming district. DECATUR. 265 DEERFIELD. Decatur, co. in Iowa, S. part. Area, 530 sq. mis. Pop., 12,018; in 1860, 8,077. The surface is unduhiting anil the soil rich. There is . much prairie and timber laud. It is traversed froui N. to S. by the Crooked Fork of the Grand R., and by the Weldou R., which aflford abundaut drainage. Loou is tlie co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 8;5,'J38 bush.; rye, 9,302 bush.; Indian-coru, 401,879 bush.; oats, l-24,l-20 bush.: Irish pot's, 37,617 bush.; sweet pots, 5i> bush.; wool, 67,430 lbs. ; butter, 166,897 lbs.; liay, 14,343 tons. (Jasli value of farms, $2,609,576. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,352,239. Value of manufactures, $404,- 323. Decatur, tn. in Van Buren co., Mich. Pop., 2.512. •Decatur, p. v. in the above tn., on the Michi- gan Central R. R., 11 mis. N. K. of Dowagiac and 24 mis. 8. W. of Ivalamazoo ; is surround- ed by a rich farming district. Pop., 1,420. One newspaper. Decatur, p. o. in Newton co.. Miss. •Decatur, p. v. in Burt co., Nebr., 15 mis. N. of Tekamali. Decatur, tn. in Otsego co., N. Y. Pop., 802. Decatur, p. V. in the above tn., 4 luls. VV. of East Worcester, on the Albany & Susquehan- na R. R. Decatur, p. v. in Brown co., Ohio, 13 mis. S. E. of Georgetown, and 14V mis. N. E. of Ripley on the Ohio R. Pop., 204. Decatur, tn. in Lawrence co., Ohio. Pop., 1,761. Decatur, tn. in Washington co., Ohio. Pop., 1,437. Decatur, tn. in Mifflin co.. Pa. Pop., 1,171. Decatur, p. o. in the above tn. Decatur, tn. in Clearfleld co.. Pa. Pop., 1,461. Decatur, p. v. and the co. seat of Meigs co., Temi., 14 nils. W. of Athens. Pop., 99. Decatur, co. in Tenn., W. central part. Area 320 sq. mis. Pop., 7,772 ; in 1860, 6,276. The en- tire E. and S. boundary is formetl by the Ten- nessee R., which atrdrds abundant water- power, and the surface is generally level, with very fertile river valleys. Decaturville is the CO seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 19,229 bush.; rye, 146 bush.; Indian-corn, 314,- 653 bush.; oats, 20,549 bush.; Irish pot's, 8,707 bush.; sweet pot's, 15,913 bush.; cotton, 1,159 bales; tobacco, 44,630 lbs.; butter, 96,.348 lbs.; hay, 140 tons. Cash value of farms, $564,677. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $577,- 699. value of manufactures, $277,367. Decatur, p. v. and the co. seat of Wise co., Tex., 90 mis. from Warren. Decatur, tn. in Green co. Wis. Pop., 3,459. Decaturville, p. o. in Camden co.. Mo. Decaturville, p. o. in Washington co., Oliio. Decaturville, p. v. and the co. seat of Deca- tur CO., Tenn., on the Tennessee R., and 35 mis. E. of Henderson Station. Pop., 188. Decherd, p. v. in Franklin co., Tenn., at the junction of the Nashville & Chattanooga R. R. with the Winchester & Alabama R. R., 12 mis. S. E. of TuUahoraa. Deckard, p. o. in Crawford co.. Pa. Decker, tn. in Richland co.. III. Pop., 971. Decker, tn. in Knox co., Ind. Pop., 837. Decker's Point, p. v. in Indiana co., Pa., 8 mis. S. W. of Mahoning. Decker's Station, p. v. in Knox co., Ind., on White R., where it is crossed by tlie Evans- ville & Crawfordsville R. R., 10% mis. S. of Vin- cennes. ♦Deckertowu, p. v. in Sussex co., N. .1., on the New York & Oswego Midland R.R., 66 mis. from Jersey City. It is largely engaged in manu- facturing and mining, aiul has one newsi)aper. Deckerville, p. o. in Sanilac co., Mich. Decorah, tn. in Winneshiek CO., Iowa. Pop., 3,723. *Decorah, p. v. in the above tn., and the co. seat, on the Upper Iowa It., 35 mis. above ita mouth. A branch railroad, 8 mis. long, con- nects it with the Milwaukee & St. PaulR. R. It is a flourishing place, has machine shops, flouring mills and saw mills. Pop., 2,110. Five newspapers. Decora Prairie, p. o. in Trempealeau co., Wis. Decoria, tn. in Blue Earth co., Minn. Pop., 262. Decoria, p. o. in the above tn. Decosta, p. v. in Atlantic co., N. J., on the Camden & Atlantic R. R., 31!4 mis. S. E. of ("amden. Dcdham, tn. in Hancock co.. Me. Pop., 448. Dedhain, p. v. in the above tn., 9 mis. S. E. of Bangor. Dedliain, tn. in Norfolk co., Mass. Pop., 7,342. ^Dedhain, p. v. in the above tn., and the co. seat, on Charles R., 12 mis. S. W. of Boston by railroad ; has ipachine shops and other facto- ries. Two newspapers. Deedsvllle, p. o. in Miami co., Ind. I>eeni, p. o. in Owen co., Ind. Meep €reek, tn. in Clinton co., Iowa. Pop., l.Osi. I>eep Creek, p. o. in Clay co., Kans. I»eep Creek, p. o. in Anson co., N. C. I>eep Creek, p. o. in Chesterfield co., S. C. Deep Creek, p. o. in Tooele co., Utah. Deep Creek, tn. in Norfolk co., Va. Pop., 2,2i»2. Deep Creek, v. in the above tn., on the Dismal Swamp Canal, 8 mis. S. of Norfolk. Deep Cut, p o. in Auglaize co., Ohio. Deep River, p. v. in Middlesex co., Conn., on the Connecticut R., and on the Connecticut Valley R. R., 9 mis. S. of Iladdain. Deep River, p. o. in Lake co., Ind. Weep River, tn. in Poweshiek co., Iowa. Pop., 799. Deep River, p. v. in the above tn., 9 mis. S. l)y E. of Brooklyn. Deep River, p. o. in Bay co., Midi. Deep River, p. o. in Gilford co., N. C. Deep Valley, p. o. in Greene co.. Pa. Deep Water, tn. in Henry co.. Mo. Pop., 2,055. Deer Creek, tributary of the Scioto R., in Madison, Pickaway & Iftoss cos., Ohio. Deer Creek, tn. in Tazewell co., 111. Pop., 763. Deer Creek, p. v. in the above tn., i mis. N. of Mackinaw. Deer Creek, tn. in Carroll co., Ind. Pop., 3,458. Deer Creek, p. o. in the above tn. Deer Creek, tn. in Cass co., Ind. Pop., 1,275. Deer Creek, tn. in Miami co., Ind. Pop., 1,173. Deer Creek, p. o. in Fremont co., Iowa. Deer Creek, tn. in Webster co., Iowa. Pop., 266. Deer Creek, tn. in Allen co., Kans. Pop., 614. Deer Creek, p. o. in Livingston co., Mich. Deer Creek, tn. in Bates co.. Mo. Pop., 1,057. Deer Creek, p. o. in Madison co., Nebr. Deer Creek, tn. in Pickaway co., Ohio. Pop., 1,458. Deer Creek, p. o. in the above tn. Deer Creek, tn. in Madison co., Oliio. Pop., 823. Deer Creek, v. in Alleghany co.. Pa., on the left bank of the Alleghany R., and on the Penn- sylvania Central R. R., 12"^ mis. N. E. of Pitts- burgh. Deer Creek, tn. in Mercer co.. Pa. Pop., 579. Deer Creek, tn. in Outagamie co., Wis. Pop., Deerfleld, tn. in Lake co., III. Pop., 1,52.5. Deerfield, p. v. in the above tn., 3 mis. W. of Highland Park on the Northwestern K. B., and 2 nils. E. of the Des Plains R. Deerfield, tn. in Fulton co.. 111. Pop., 907. Deerfleld, p. v. in Randolph co., Ind., near the DEERFIELD. 266 DEFIANCE. Indiana Central R. R., 10 mis. N. Vf. of Union City. Pop., '2:i'X Dccrficld, tn. iu Cliikasaw co., Iowa. Pop., r>eerficI«I, p. o. In the above tn. Deerlield, tn. in i'ranklm co., Mass. Pop., .■{.i;:}.'. Dcerfielcl, p. v. in the above tn., near the junction of tlie Decrfleldand Conn»'cticut Rs., and on the Connecticut River R. R., 3 mis. S. of Greenrteld. Decrfield, tn. in Van Burcn CO., Mich. Pop., ti77. Dcerfleld, tn. in Lenawee co., Mich. Pop., 1 :iu. Decrfield, p. v. in the above tn., on the Raisin R. and the Michigan Southern R. R., 18^ mis. K. of Adrian. Decriield, tn. Livingston co., Mich. Pop., I>eerlioId, tn. in Utecosta co.. Mich. Pop., 5G4. ]>oorfioid, tn. in Steele co., Minn. Pop., 438. 1>corfi(>ld, p. o. in the above tn. ]>(>orfield, tn. in Vernon co.. Mo. Pop., .TO(). ]>eorficId, tn. iu Roclvinglium co., N. H. Pop., 1.7!. Doerlield, p. v. in the above tn., 9 mis. N. of Candia on the Concord & Portsmouth R. 11. Dcerficid, tn. in Cumberland co., N. J. Pop., 1..5IS. Decrfield, v. in the above tn., 7 mis. N. of 15rId^^■t(>n. Decrfield, tn. in Oneida co., N. Y. Pop., 2,04.5. Decrfield, p. v. in the above tn., 2 rals. N. E. o( rticii. Decrfield, tn. in Warren co.,Ohio. Pop., ],9G5. Decrfield, tn. in Ross CO., Ohio. Pop., 1,2'23. Decrfield, tn. in Morgan co., Ohio. Pop., 9S1. Decrfield, tn. in Portage co., Oliio. Pop., l,02r). Decrfield, p. v. in the above tn., 17 mis. S. E. of HilVCIHlU. Decrfield, tn. in Tioga eo., Pa. Pop., 6().5, I>eerlield, tn. in Warren CO., Pa. Pop., •2,3-24. Decrfield, p. v. in Augusta eo., Va., 5 mis. troiu (,'riiigsville. Decriield, tn. in Dane CO.. Wis. Pop., 1,040. Deerficld, p. v. in tlie above tn., 17^ mis. E. of .Mudison. Decrfield, tn. in Waushara CO., Wis. Pop., 231. Decrfield Centre, p. v. in Rockingham eo., N. II., 2 mis. S. W. of Decrfield. Decrfield I*r!»lrle, y>. o. in Dc Kalb eo., III. Decrfield River, tributary of the Connecti- cut II.; i-isi's ill Windham co., Vt., near the Green Mts., and joins the Connecticut in Franklin co., Mass. Its valley is very pictur- esriue. Dcerfleld Street, p. v. in Cumberland co., N. .;.. :;'< nds. W. of the West Jersey R. K. Dcerfleld Villa^fc, v. in Warren eo.,<^hio, on tin- Little Miami R., and the Cleveland, Col- umbus ,t Cincinnati R. R., i-^ mis. W. of Mor- row. Pop., 274. Deer Orove, p. o. in Whitesides co., 111. Decriiii?, tn. in Hillsborough co., N. H. Pop., 722. Decriii;;, p. v. in the above tn., 5 mis. S. E. of Hillsborough Bridge. Deer Ieer l^ick, p. v. in Williams co., Ohio, 12 mis. N. of Bryan. Deer liiek, p. o. in Mason co., W. Va. Deer liodsrc, co. in Jlont., W. part. Area, 12.0(K)sq. mis. Pop., 4,3i;7. The co. consists of two distinct sections. The southern is bound- ed on theN., S. and E. by the main chain of the Rfieky Mts., and traversed by seveml subor- dinate ranges. The Hell Gate and the Black- foot Rs. rise near the eastern boundary and intersect the co. from E. to W., receiving" num- erous smaller tributaries, flowing through more or less wide valleys witli good soil and Cottonwood and pine timber. The northern' portion of the co. is a plain, graduallv sloping from W. to £., and from 3,000 to o,0i)0 feet above the sea level. It is partly bounded on the S. by the Elk R. and the Sun R., while the Maria's R., Teton R. and Mii-j- Fork intersect it from W. to E. The settlements are nearly all in tue Deer Lodge Prairie, the beautiful vallev of -the Deer Lodge R., a tributary of the Hell Gate R. Gold mining (jilacer and hydraulic) is tlie principal pursuit. Deer Lodge Citv Is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 485 bush.; oats, IL.'ilO bush.; Irish pot's, 7,200 bush.; butter, 36,6S.i lbs.; hav, .3,575 tons. Cash value of farms, $103,().i0. To- tal, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $148,780. Value of gold according to the census, $1,959,- 119. Value of manufactures, $323,691. *Deer Lodge City, city, the co. seat of Deer Lodge CO. and the capital of Mont., on the Hell Gate R., a tributary of the Missouri, which here traverses a beautiful valley hem- med in by spurs of the Rockj' Mts. Gold mines are in the vicinity. The city is .55 mis. S. W. of Helena. Pop.. 788. Two "newspapers. Deer Park, p. o. in Washington co., Ala. Deer Park, tn. in La Salle co., 111. Fop., S94. Deer Park, p. v. in the above tn., 7 mis. S. W. of Ottawa. Deer Park, p. v. in Alleghany co., Md.. on the Baltimore & Ohio R. R., 18 mis. S. W. of Bloom- ington. Deer Park, v. in SulTolk eo., N. Y., on the Long Island R. R., 30 rals. from Hunter's Point. Deer Park, tn. In Orange co., N. Y. Pop., 9,387. Deer Park, v. in Preston co., W. Va., on the Baltimore & Ohio R. R., 48 mis. W. of Cum- berland. Pop. about 100. Deer Plain, p. o. in Calhonn co.. III. Deer Kidg-c, p. v. in Lewis co., Mo., 23 rals. from Canton. Deer River, p. v. in Lewis co., N. Y., near the Utica & Black River R. R. Deer River, a tributary of St. Regis R. in New York ; rises in Franklin eo. aiuV passes tlirongli the E. part of St. Jjawrenee eo. Dcersvllle, p. v. in Harrison co., Ohio, 14 mis. W. of Cadiz. Pop., 30(5. Deer Valley, p. o. in Park co.. Col. Ter. Deer Walk, p. o. in AVood co., W. Va. Dectsvllle, p. o. in Elmore co., Ala. Decversville, p. o. in Phillips eo., Ivans. Defiance, co. iii Ohio, N. W. part, bonleri on Ind. Area, 420 sq. mis. Pop.. 1.5,719; in lS(i0, 11,886. Its principal rivers are the Mau- mee and St. Joseph. It is also drained bv the Auglaize and Tiffln Rs. The Fort Wayne* Toledo R. R. passes through the co. The sur- face is generally level and the soil productive. Defiance is the co. seat. Agr. proiluetions in 1870: Wheat, 24'J,393 bush.; rye, l.S.".* bush.; Indian-corn, 146,810 bush.; oats, 128,111 bush.; Irish pot's, 70 825 bush.; sweet pot's, 351 bush.; butter, .366,211 ll>s.; hay, 17,971 tons. Cash value of farms, $5,588,757. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $1,136,810. Value of manufactures, $987,845. Defiance, tn. in Defiance co., Ohio, Pop. 3,615. •Defiance, p. v. and theco. seat of Delianeeco.. Ohio, at the confluence of the Auglaize anil Maumee Rs., and on the Toledo, Wabash & Western R. R., 15 mis. S. W. of Xapoleon ane Forest, p. v. in Dane co., Wig. l>efree«»tville, p. v. in Rensselaer CO., N. Y., 4 inly. E by N. of Albany. l>e Oallion, p. o in Mnofehouse parish, La. I>e Goiter, p. o. in Mclvean co. Pu. Degroiiia, tn. in .Jackson co., 111. Pop., 470. *l>c tJrair, p. V. in Lo^an co., Oliio, on the In- ' ilianapolis Division of the Cleveland, Colum- bus & Cincinnati B. ll.,d}4 mis. S. W. of Belle- fontaine. I>cislicrs 91111, p. o. in Botetourt co., Va. De Kiilb, CO. in Ala., N. E. part. Area about 750 sq. nils. Pop.,7,12(i; in 18(>0, 10,705. Tlie larger part of this co. includes several ranges of the llaecoon Mts., while the eastern partis traversed by the Lookout Mts., the highest range of the state. Tlie valley of Wills Cr., an affluent of the Coosa, separates these two mountain chains, and being 50 mis. long and 5 mis. wide, incUides a large area of highly pro- ductive country. Town Cr., a tributary of^the Tennessee R., traverses a valley in the Rac- coon Mts. The Alabama & Ciiattanooga R. R. intersects the co. from S. W. to N. E. Leba- non is the CO. seat. Agr. prod notions in 1870 : Wheat, 30,880 bush.; r>e, 1,(551 bush.; Indian- corn, 'J0!),995 bush.; oats, l'2,Os8bash.; Irish pot's, 8,241 bush.; sweet pot's, 20,488 bush.; cotton, 205 bales ; butter, 91,012 lbs.; hay, 172 tons. Cash value of farms, $534 924. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including addi- tions to stock, etc., $104,203. Value of manu- factures, $13,256. I>e Kalb, tn. in Grant co.. Ai-k. Pop., 529. De Kalb, co. in Ga., N. central part. Area, 2.55 sq. mis. Pop., 10,014; in 1860, 7,806. Its north- ern extremity is w.ashedby the Chattahoochee R. The surface is rolling and the soil produc- tive. The Georgia R. R. intersects the co. from E. to W. Decatur is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 27,685 bush.; rye, 570 bush.; Indian-corn, 156,125 bush.; Oats, 14,- 922 bush.; Irish pot's, 880 bush.; sweet pot's, 10- 928 bush.; cotton, 1,709 bales; butter, 25,898 lbs. • Cash value of larms, $1,124,168. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $530,000. Value of manufactures, $;326,301. l>e Kalb, co. in 111., N. part. Area, 650 sq, mis. Pop., 23,-265; in 1860, 19,086. The surface is un- dulating and the soil fertile. It is drained by the South Kishwaukee R., and by tri- butaries ot the Fox R. The Chicago & Burlington R. R. touches the S. E. corner. Sycamore is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 398,249 bush.; rye, 2i,018 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,023,849 bush.; oats, 1,087,074 bush.; Irisli pot's, 199,478 bush.; sweet pot's, 16 bush.; butter, 915,804 lbs.; hay, 68,665 tons. Cash value of farms, $13,988,325. Total, estimated, value of all farm profluctions, including additions to stock, etc., $2,903,762, Value of manufac- tures, $660,265. J>e Kalb, tn. in De Kalb CO., 111. Pop., 2,164. De Kalb, co. in Ind., N. E. part. Area, 346 sq. mU. Pop., 16,176 ; in 1860, 13.880. The surface is feiiei-ally level and heavily timbered. The t. .Joseph R., and its tributary. Cedar Cr., drain the co. The soil is excellent. The co. is intersected by the Michigan Southern R. R. and the Fort Wayne, Jackson & Saginaw R. R. Auburn is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 348,940 bush.; rye, 2,015 bush.; In- dian.corn,2l9,.566 bush.; oats, 198,945 bush ; lrif.h pot's, 77,899 bush.; butter, 444,407 lbs.; hay, 20,- 440 tons. Cash value of farms, $8,063,488. To- tal, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $l,.'180,8O0. Value of inanutactures, $294,648. l>e Kalb, p. v. and the co. seat of Ketnper co.. Miss., 2S mis. from Meridian. Be Kalb, co. in Mo., N. W. part. Pop., 9,8.58; iu 1860, 5,224. It is drained by Grindatoue and other Crs., tributaries of the Grand and Platte Rs. The surface is undulating and consists of prairiesand timberland. Thesoil isverypro- ductive. Mavsville is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870: Wheat, 46,646 busli.; rye, 621 bush.; Indian-corn, 521,9.55 bush.; oats, 125,923 bush.; Irish pot's, 44,184 bush.; sweet pot's, 430 bush.; tobacco, 6,900 lbs.; butter, 140,795 lbs.; hay, 6,229 tons. Cash value of farms, $3,299- 869. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $.589,518. Value of manufactures, $18,520. I>e Kalb, p. v. in Buchanan co.. Mo., 6 mis. from R\ishville. Pop., 226. De Kalb, tn. iii St. Lawrence co., N. Y, Pop., 3,116. De Kalb, p. v. in the above tn., on the Oswe- gatchie R., 2\4 mis. W. of Ea.st De Kalb. De Kalb, p. v. in Crawford co., Ohio, 11 mis. JST. of Crestline. Pop., 70. De Kalb, co. in Tenn., N. part. Area, .300 sq. mis. Pop., 11,425; in I860, 10,573. The surface is diversifled and the soil good. It is inter- sected and drained bj'the forks of the Cum- berland R. Sniithville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 81,.399 bush.; rye, 1,492 bush.; Indian-corn, 486,823 bush.; oats, 32,2.59 bush.; Irish pot's, 13,006 bush.; sweet pot's, 9,156 bush.; tobacco, 87,076 lbs,; but- ter, 124,789 lbs.; hay, 851 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,549,156. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $710,808, Value of manufactures, $25) ,079. De Kalb, p. o. in Bowie co., Tex. De Kalb, tn. in Scott CO., Va. Pop., 1.975. De Kally, tn. in Gilmer co., W. Va. Pop., 848. De Kalb, p. v. in the above tn., 45 mis. fr»m Clarksburgh. *De Kalb Centre, p. v. iu De Kalb co.. 111., on the Chicago & Northwestern R. R., 3 mis. W. of Cortland. It is surrounded by a rich agri- cultural district. De Kalb Junction, p. v. in St. Lawrence co., N. Y., on the Rome, Watertown & Ogdens- burg R. R., 19 nils. S. E. of Ogdensburg. The Lake Chainplaln R. R. diverges from here. Dekorra, tn. in Columbia co., Wis. Pop,, 1,397, Dekorra, p, v, in the above tn,, on the Wis- consin R., 7mls. S, of Portage City, Pop,, 85. De Koven, \:>. o. in Union co., Ky. Delalleld, p. o. in Hamilton co.,"Ill. Delalieltl, tn. in Waukesha co.. Wis, Pop,, 1,364. Delalleld, p. v. in the above tn., 23/ mis. S. of Nashota Mission, on the Prairie (Tu Cheiu & Milwaukee B. R., and 9 mis. N. W. of Wau- kesha. Delancey, p. o. in Delaware co., N. Y. Delanco, p. v. in Burlington co.,N. J., on the Camden & Amboy R. R., 6 mis, S, W, of Bur- lington. Delaney's Creek, p. o. in Washington co,, Ind. Delano, tn, in Humboldt co., Iowa. Pop., 145. Delano, p. o. in Sedgwick co., Kans. ' Delano, p. v. in Wright co., Minn., on the St. Paul & Pacific R. R,, 40 mis. W, of St, Paul, and on Crow R. It has steam saw mills and a carriage factory, and is a prosperous place. Delano, p. v. in Schuylkill co,. Pa., on the Le- high Valley R. R., 23 mis, S, W, of Penn Haven. Delanti, v, in Hardin co,, Iowa, on the Iowa R. and the Central R. R. of Iowa, 4 mis. S. of Eldora. De Lia Palma, p. o. in Brown co., Ohio. De L.assus. p. v. in St. Francois co.. Mo., on the St. Louis & Iron Mountain R. R., 11 mis. S. of Bismarck. Pop. about 2.50. Dclavan, tn. in Tazewell co.. 111. Pop., 1,957, *Delavan, p. v. in the above tn., at thi; inter- section of the Toledo, Wabash & Western R. DELAVAN. 268 DELAWARE. R. with the Jacksonville Division of the Chi- cago, Alton & Toledo K R., 58 mis. X. E. of Jacksonville and 31 mis. 8. VV.of Bloomin^ton. It lu's in a rich grain-growing region and has much local trade. Two newspapers. I>elav»n, p. o. in Clay Co., Kans. I>elnvaii, tn^ in NVal w'orth co., Wis. Pop., 2,509. *DeI»van, p. v. in the above tn., on the West- ern Union II. R., 5 mis. W. S. W. of Elk Horn and 19 mis. K. X. E. of Beloit. Turtle Cr., on whVh it is situated, furnishes valuable water- , power. The State Deaf and Dumb Asylum is located here. Pop., 1,68?!. One newspaper. Delavan Station, p. o. in Faribault co., Minn., on the South Minnesota R. K., 8 nils, from \Vi nnel lago. DELAWARE, one of the original thirteen States; is bounded on the N. by Pa., on the VV. and S. by Md. and on the E. by the Delaware R. and 15., and the Atlantic Ocean. It extends from 38° 28' to 39° .W N. lat. , and has an area of 2,1-20 sq. mis. or 1,358,800 acres. /Swr/rtce.— Delaware occupies the north-eastern portion of the peninsula which separates Dela- ware B. from Chesapeake B., and which forms a plain of but little elevation above the sea level. Through the center of this peninsula ex- tends from N. to S. a broad swell of the ground, somewhat higher than the sea-coast, and cov- ered with swampy tracts, from which the small Streams issue. Delaware includes a portion of this higher ground and thus forms a plain pently inclining from the W. to the' shores of Delaware B. on the E. Rivers.— Thti rivers of Delaware are small, and with the one exception of the Delaware U., wl^ch forms the boundary, are not navigable. Into this large stream empty tlie foUowiTig: Brandywine Cr., rising in Chester co.. Pa., tra- versing a wild and roihantic valley, and joined near VVilmington by Christiana Cr. ; Duck Cr. forming the boundary between Kent and New- castle COS.; Mispilliou R., forming the boundary between Kent and Sussex cos.; BroadhillCr. and Indian R., l)otli in Sussex co. The Choptank and Nanticoke lis. rise in the western part of the state and empty into Chesapeake B. Climate. — The climate of Delaware is mild, being tempered by the vicinity of the ocean, The mean annual temperature at Newark is be- tween 52 and .W deg. Fahr. The northern part of the state has much excellent farm land, but the southern part is on the whole sandy and but little productive. Popidntioii. — The first settlements in Delaware were made by Swedes in l»v27. In 16.5,') it became a dependency of the Dutch colony of New Amstonhun, and together with this colony fell into the hands of the English in 16(U. In 1682 the Hiiglish government made it a part of the ■William Penn grant; but in 1701 it was separated from Pennsylvania, though subject to the same governor ilo wn to the war of independence. The number of inhabitants was, in 179<1, 59,096 ; in 1810, 72.674; in 1S40, 78.075; in 18()0. 112,216, and in 1870, 12.5,01.5, which includes 115,879 natives and 9,131) foreign born persons. Among the natives were 93,101 whitesand 22,778 colored ; and among the foreign born, l,Ul Germans; 1,419 English- men, and .5,907 Irishmen. In all classes of occupations were engaged 40,313 pen-sous, of whom 15,973 were engaged in agriculture; 11,389 in professional and per- sonal services ; 3,437 in trade and transport.-i- tion. and 9,514 in manufactories and mechanical industries. Agricullure.—T:\\G number of acres of im- proved lauil was H9?,115; of woodland, '29.5.162, and of unimproved land in farms, 59,045. The cash value of farms was JIU, 712,870, and the esti- niatetl value of farm productions, including betterments, was $8,171,(567. There were pro- duced 8.t5.3W bush, winter wheat; 10,-2'22 bush, rye; 3.010,390 bush. Indian-corn; 551,:JS8 bush, oats ; 362, 724 bush. Irish pot's ; 85,309 bush, sweet pot's; 58,316 lbs. wool; 1,171,963 lbs. butter; 41,890 tons hay ; 65,908 gallons of sorghum molasses, and '3.3,151 lbs. of honey. Delaware produces large quantities of tine fruits and veg- etables. The peach orchards are justly famous and partly supply the markets of Philadelphia, New York and even Boston. The value or orchard products in 1870 was $1,226,893, and of market gardens, $198,67.5. The value of all live stock was $l,-257,3'23. Delaware had 16,779 horses; 3,584 mules and asses; 24,082 milch cows; 6,888 working o.xen ; 22,714 sheep and 39,818 swine. The number of farms was 7,615, andof these 349 had from 3 to 10 acres ; 45:5 from 10 to '20 acres ; 1,531 from '20 to 50 acres ; 2,398 from .50 to 100 acres ; 2,832 from 100 to 500 acres ; 40 from 500 to 1,000, and 3 over 1,000. Manufactures. — The manufacturing industry of Delaware is of great importance, and mostly carried on in the northern part of the state and the city of Wilmington. According to the last census" there were 800 manufacturing estab- lishments in the state, employing 4,313 horse- power of steam-engines, 4,-2-20" horse-power of water-wheels, and 9,710 hands. The capital invested was $10,839,093. The raw materials consumed had a value of $10,'206.398, and the manufactured products, $16,791,38-2. The state had 6 cotton factories with 771 looms and 18,634 spindles, wliicli employed 7-28 hands, con- sumed 2,.587,615 lbs. of raw cotton, and pro- duced 2,396,000 vds. of shirting and sheeting ; 1,475,600 lbs. of "yarn; 1714-28 lbs. of bats, and 4-20,400 lbs. of other goods. The value of all cot- ton m-anufactures amounted to $1,060,898. Eleven establishments manufactured woollen goods, emploving 399 hands and producing 276,332 yds. of cloth, etc., of the value of $576,067. In 18 iron foundries were cast 40,000 car wheels, 3,000 feet of railing, 3.50 stoves, 79 tons of agricul- tural eastings, and 4,448 miscellaneous castings. The value of all cast-iron products was $1,085,- 557. Machinery to the value of $8;59,438 was pro- duced in 8 establishments. Eighty saw mills produced 100.000 laths, 18,8,58 m. feet of lumber and $56.;5.58 worth of staves. All the sawed lum- ber products had a value of $105,041. Eighteen tanneries produced 36,454 sides of leather and 81,4-25 skins, of $244,993 in value. Flour is a promi- nent article in the list of Delaware manufac- tures. In 1860 the total value of flour and meal produced was $l,849,.537 and in 1870, $2,067,401. Ten establishments turned out agricultural implements to the value of $tl,3-25. Commerce. — Although the state borders on navigable waters, its maritime commerce Is not extensive. During the fiscal year ending June 30, 1871, Delaware imported commoilities of .$2,245 in value, and exported domestic goods of $8-2,144 in value. It had but two registered ves- sels of 771 tons ; 130 enrolled vessels of i5.-2;5l tons, and '28 licensed vessels of 324 tons. Of these 160 vessels, 17 were steamboats and had a ton- nage of 6,826. Delaware is well supplied with railroa5. Delaware, co. in Iowa, E. part. Area, 575 sq. mis. Pop., 17,434; in 1860, 11,024. The surface is rollijig and tlie soil fertile. It is intersected by the Maquoketa R. The Dubuque & Sioux City K. 11. passes through from K. to W. Delhi is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 69.1,137 bush.; rye, 19,324 bush.: Indian- corn, 981,010 bush.; oats, 677,612 bush.; Ii-ish pot's, 116,877 bush.; sweet pot's, 292 bush.; wool, 41,243 lbs.; butter, 674,506 lbs.; hay, 42,790 tons. Cash value of farms, $8,200,s88. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $2,452,654. Value of manufactures, $434,306, Delaware, tn. in Leavenworth CO., Kans. Pop., 926. Delaware, p. o. in Davies co., Ky. Delaware, tn. in Sanilac co., Mich. Pop., 741. Delaware, tn. in Shannon co., Mo. Pop., 198. Delaware, tn in Camden co., N J. Pop., 1,625. Delaware, tu. in Hunterdon co., N. J. Pop., 2,959. Delaware, tn. in Sullivan co., N. Y. Pop., 1,99.S. . Delaware, co. in N. Y., S. S. E part. Area about 1,550 sq. mis. Pop., 42,972 ; in I860, 42,465, The Delaware R. forma the S, W. boundary | and separates the co. from Pa. Two branches of this stream rise near the eastern bounilary of the CO. and traverse it from N. E. to S. W., receiving Popacton R., Coquago R. ami other tributaries. The surface is broken hy iiills, and especially is the eastern portion mountainous, being occupied by spurs of the Catskills. The Susquehaniia R.foUows the K. W. boundarv of the co. Delhi is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, ll,497bush. rye, 26,120 bush.; Indian-corn, 126,097 bush.' oats, a89,084 bush.; Irish pot's, 432,443 bush.,» wool, 1.30,472 lbs.; maple sugar, 407,589 lbs.; but- ter, 6,ia5,715 lbs.; cheese, 42,5781bs.; hay, 167,975 tons. Cash value of farms, $23,435,701. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $6,384,043. Value of products of industry : Lumber, $332,- 815; flour, $217,225; leather, $f84,740. Value of manufactures, $2,260,02.5. ^''Delaware, p. v. and the co. seat of Delaware CO., Ohio, on the Olentangy R.and the Cleve- land, Columbus & Cincinnati R. R., 114 mis. S. AV. of Cleveland, and 24 mis. N. of Columbus. The Springfield lii-anch R. R. diverges from here. Delaware is the seat of the Ohio Wes- leyan University, founded in 1845j and the Ohio Wesleyan Eeina'le College. A mineral spnng in the tn. is noted for its medicinal proper- ties. Pop., .5,641. It has manufactories of hemp, woollen goods and agricultural imple- ments, and four newspapers. Dela^vare, tn. in Defiaiice co., Ohio. Pop., 1,160. Delaware, tn. in Delaware co., Ohio. Pop., 6,861. Delaware, tn. in Hancock co., Ohio. Pop., 1,2.80. Delaware, co. in Ohio, central part. Area, 500 sq. mis. Pop., 25,157; in 1860, 23,902. It is traversed from N. to S. by the Scioto and Olentangy Rs. and by the Cleveland, Colum- bus & Cincinnati R. R. From the co. seat a branch of this road runs to Springfield. The surface is undulating and the soil productive. Agr. pi-oductions in 1870: Wheat, 243,025 bush.; rye, 7,482 bush.; Indian-corn, 932, 7()0 bush.; oats, 206,688 bush.; Irish pot's, 116,613 bush.; sweet pot's, 443 bush.; butter, 630,327 lbs.; hay, 39,303 tons. Cash value of farms, $14,293,605. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $2,056,380. Value of manufactures, $1,290,772. Delaware, tn. in Pike co.. Pa. Pop., 758. Delaware, p. v. in the above tn., on the Dela- ware R., 12 mis. S. W. of Milford. Delaware, tn. in Northumberland CO., Pa. Pop., 1,879. Delaware, tn. in Mercer co.. Pa. Pop., 1,703. Delaware, tn. in .Juniata co.j Pa. Pop., 1,079. Delaware, co. in Pa., forming the S. E. ex- tremity of the state. Area, 185 sq. mis. Pop., 39,403 ; in 1860, 30,597. It is bounded on the S. E. by the Delaware R., on the S. W. by Brandywiue Cr., and is drained by Darby, Crum, Ridley anil Chester Crs. The por- tion adjoining tlie Delaware R. is level ; the remainder, hilly and broken. The soil is pro- ductive. The Philadelphia, Wilmington & Baltimore R. R.; the Philadelphia & West Chester R. R., and the Philadelphia & Balti-. more Central K. K. intersect the co. Media is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 121,398 bush.; rye, 6,209 bush.; oats, 135,052 bush.; Indian-corn, 379,417 bush.; Irish pot's, 197,295 bush.; sweet pot's, 87 bush.; butter, 1,143,051 lbs.; hay, 32,140 tons. Cash value of farms, $19,288,727. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $2,938,587. Principal products of industry: Cotton goods, $3,.582,995; cotton thread, $657,205 ; flour and meal, $547,100 ; re- fined sugar, $781,140; printing paper, $1145,000 ; ship-building and repairing, $(il2,400; woollen goods, $2,630,262. Value of manulactures, $11,- 041,654. DELAWARE BEND. 270 DELTA. Delaware Bend, p. o. in Cooke co., Tex. Delaware Centre, v. in Delaware co., Iowa, at llie cro.ssinf^ of the Iowa Division of the Illinois C(!ntral R. R. with the Davenport & St. Paul R. R.. 90 mis. froia Davenport. Pop. al>out i50. Delaware City, p. v. in Summit co., Colo., on a branch of the Blue R. and among the moun- tains bordering the Middle Park on the S. It lies 5 mis. N. E. of Breckenridp:e. •Delaware City, p. v. in New Castle co., Del., • on the Delaware R., and 7 mis. K. of Kirk- wood 071 the Delaware R. R. A canal con- nects it with Chesapeake City. It is largely engaged in manufacturing. Delaware City, p. v. in Leavenworth co., Kans., on the Missouri Pacific R. R. and on the Missouri R.. .3-2 mis. N. "NV". of Kansas city. Delaware Orove, p. v. in Mercer co., Pa., 6 mis. N. \V. of Miircer. Delaware Station, p. v. in Warren co., N. J., on the Delaware R. and the Delaware, Lack- awanna & Western R. R., 52 mis. from Tren- ton. Pop. about 400. Delaware Town, p. o in Christian co., Mo. Delaware Water Oap, p. v. in Monroe co., Pa., on the Delaware R., .5 mis. E. of Strouds- burg, and on the Delaware, Lackawanna & Western R. R. The Delaware R. here bursts through a gap of the Blue Mts. Delectable Hill, p. o. in Pike co., Ind. Delhi, p. V. in Jei-sev co., 111., on the Chicago & Alton li. R., 11 mls."N. N. W. of Alton. Delhi, tn. in Delaware co., Iowa. Pop., 1,174. *Dclhi, p. V. in the above tn. and the co. seat, 4 mis. S. of Delaware Centre on the Iowa Division of the Illinois Central R. R. A rail- road is being constructed, connecting Delhi with Davenport. It lies on the Maquoketa R. R., and has one newspaper. Pop., 413. Delhi, p. v. in Richland parish. La., on the North Lousiana & Texas R. R., 37 mis. W. of Vicksburg, Miss. Delhi, tn. in Ingham CO., Mich. Pop., 1,259. Delhi, tn. in Delaware co., N. Y. Pop., 2,920. •Delhi, p. V. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the Coquago R., 42 mis. E. N. E. of Deposit on the Erie R. R. It is the terminus of a branch of the Midland R. R. Pop., 1,223. Has three newspapers. Delhi, tn. in Hamilton co., Ohio. Pop., 2,620. Delhi, p. o. in the above tn. Delhi^ V. in Delaware co., Ohio, 32 mis. N. N. VV. ot Columbus. Delhi 3Iill<«, p. V. in Washtenaw co., Mich., on the Michigan Central R. R., 5 mis. W. of Ann Arbor. Delig'ht, p. o. in Greene CO., Pa. Delila, p. o. in Halifax co., Va. De liisle, p. v. in Darke co., Ohio, on the Day- ton & Union R. R., 7 mis S. E. of Greenville. Dellaplane, p. o. in Wilkes co., N. C. Dell City, v. in Minnehaha co.. Dak., on Big Sioux R., about 100 mis. N. of Sioux City, Iowa. One newspaper. Dell Delight, p. o. in Benton co.. Mo. Dellona, p. v. in Sauk co.. Wis., 10 mis. W. S. W. of Kilbourn City, and 10 mis. N. E. of Reeilsbnrgh. 0ell Prairie, tn. in Adams co., Wis. Pop., Dell Prairie, p. v. in the above tn.,4>^rals. N. E. of Kilbourn City. Dell Rapids, p. o. of Dell City, in Minnehaha CO.. Dak. Del I vi lie, p. o. in Perry CO., Pa. Delinar, p. v. in Sus.sex co.. Del.; is the south- ern terminus of the, Delaware R. R. and the south-western terminus of the Eastern Shore R. R., 97 mis. from Wilmington. Pop., 200. Dclmar, p. o. in Clinton co., Iowa; is the junc- tion of tile Davenport & St. Paul R. R., the Sabula, Ackley & Dakota R. K., and the Iowa Midland R. R. Dclmar, tu. in Tioga CO., Pa. Pop., 1,855. Dclmont, p. V in Westmoreland CO., Pa. Delinore, p. o. in McPhersonco,, Kans. Del Norte, co. in Cal., N. W. part. Area about l,.>O0sq. mis. Pop., 2,022; in 1S60, l,9i13. It is bounded on the W. by the Paciflc Octran and on the N. b.v Oregon". The surface is moun- •tainous, as the Coast Ranges, with their spur.s, occupy the greater portion. The Klamath R. intersects the S. E. and S. W. corners. Smith R. drains the N. W. part. The most of the CO. is well timbered with redwood, spruce and pine. The valleys and some prairies of considerable extent have a very fertile soil. The yield of cereals is very large, wheat fre- quently turning out from' 30 to 40 bushels to the acre, and barley and oats much more. Vines thrive with little care, and stock keep in good condition throughout the year. Pla- cer mining is carried on in the valley of the Klamath R. Crescent Cit5' is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wlieat, 7,423 bush.; Indian- corn, .505 bush.; oats, 14,9.55 bush.; Irish pot's, 20,495 bush.; wool, 3,471 lbs.; butter, 35,S.>3 lbs.; hay, 8t>9 tons. Cash value of farms, ii(l(i5,950. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc. tions, including additions to stock, etc., $1)0,- 617. Value of manufactures, $:103,415. Del Norte, p. o. in Conejos co., Colo. Deloit, p. V. in Crawford co., iowa, 6 mis. from Dcnison. Pop., 103. Delona, tn. in Sauk co.. Wis. Pop., .536. Delon*!« Mills, p. o. in Franklin co., Va. *Delphi, p. V. and the co. seat of Carroll Co., Ind., on the Wabash & Erie Canal, near the Wabash R. and on the Toledo, Wabash & Western R. R., 20 mis. S. W. of Logansport and 186 mis. W. S. W. of Toledo. Pop., I,sl4. It has manufactories, for which the river yields water-power, and is surrounded by a rich farming district. Two newspapers. Delphi, p. V. in Onondaga co., N. Y., 10 mis. E. of Lafayette. Delphi,V. in Marion co., Tenn., on the Sequat- chie R. Delphos, p. V. in Ottawa co., Kans., 13 mis. N. \V. of Lindsey. Delphos, V. in Allen co., Ohio, on the Miami Canal and the Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne & Chi- cago R. R., 90 nils, from Toledo and 15 nils, from Lima; lies in a rich farming district. Po))., 1,027. One newspaper. *Delphos, p. V. in Van Wert co., Ohio, on the Miami & Erie Canal and the Pittsburgh. Fort Wayne & Chicago R. R.. 14'^ mis. N. W. of Liuia. Pop., 640. The county line separates this V. from Delphos, in Allen co. Delpsburgh.p. v. in Northatnptouco., Pa., 7^ nils. S. W. of Portland on the Delaware, Lackawanna & Western R. R. Del Rey, p. v. in Iroquois co.. 111., on the lUi- nois Central R. II., 88 mis. S. S. W. of Chicago. It is in the v. of Spring Creek. Del Rio, p. o. in Kinney co., Tex. I>elroy, p. o. in Wayne co., Mich. Delta, CO. in Mich., southern part of the north- erf! peninsula. Pop., 2,542 ; in 18G0, 1,172. It borders on Green B., and its noithern exten- sions. Big and Little Noquet Bs. The sur- face is rolling and mostly covered with for- ests. Escanawba is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870: Wheat, 294 bush.; oats, 4,365 bush.; Irish pot's, 4,170 bush.; hav, 145 tons. Cash value ot farms, $18,960. Total." estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $11,163. Value of iiianu- factnres, $24(),342. Delta, CO. in Tex., N. E. part. It occupies the triangular space between the North and South Sulphur Crs., which unite at its eastern ("X- tremlty to form the Sulphur Fork of the Red R. The ground is slightly undulating and the soil very productive. The census does not give statistics. Delta, p. o. in Clav CO., Ala. Delta, p. V. in McLean co., 111., oa the Indian- DELTA. 271 DENTON. apolis, Bloomington & 'Western R. E., 1% mis. S. E. of Bloomington. DeltA, p. o. in Pai-ke co., Ind. Delta, p. o. in Jewell co., Kans. Delta, p. V. and the co. seat of Madison par- isli, La., on the Mississippi li., opposite Vieks- burg, Miss., in a rich cotton-growing district. One newspaper. Delta, tn. in Eaton co., Mich. Pop., 1,154. Delta, p. V. in the above tn., on the Grand R. and the Ionia & Lansing K. K., 8 mis. W. of Lansing. Delta, p. V. in Oneida co., N. Y., on the Mo- hawk 11., 6 mis. N. of Rome. *Delta, )). V. in Fulton co., Ohio, on the Lake Shore & Michigan Soutlicrn R. R., H^ mis. W. of Toledo. Pop., "33. Delta, p. V. in York co., Pa., on the Peachbot- tom R. R. Deltoii, tn. in Delta co., Mich. Pop., S53. Deltoii, p. V. in Sauk co.. Wis., on a branch of the Wisconsin R.; i mis. S. of Kilbourn City. Deinarest, p. o. in Bergen co., N. J. Dement, th. in Ogle co.. 111. Pop., 1,120. Deining', p. v. in Hamilton co., Ind., 5}^ mis. W. of Cicero. Deniing:'!!) Bridge, p. o. in Matagorda co., Tex. Deuiinit, co. in Tex., S. W. part. Area, 1,976 sq. mis. Pop., 109, The surface is generally level, and the soil productive. The Nueces R. intersects the co. from X. W. to S. E., and receives several small affluents within its lim- its, as San Roque Cr. and others. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870: Indian-corn, 550 bush.. Cash value of farms,$3,8()0. Total, estimated, value of all farm jiroductions, including additions to Slock, etc., $79,050. Democracy, p. v. in Knox co., Ohio, 8 mis. N. E. of Mt. Vernon. Democrat, tn. in Carroll co., Ind. Pop., 1,12-2. Democrat, p. o. in Buncombe co., N. C. *Deinoi>olis, p. v. and the co. seat of Marengo CO., Ala., on the Alabama Central R. R., 5) mis. W. of Selma. It is the shipping point for a rich cotton-growing district, and has one newspaper. Poj>., 1,539. Demos, p. v. in Belmont co., Ohio, 4^ mis. S. of AVarnock on the Baltimore & Oliio R. R. Pop., 1(57. De Slossville, p. v. in Pendleton co., Ky., on the Kentucky Central R. R., 25 mis. S. ot Cov- ington. De Jlott, p. o. in Seneca co., N. Y. Dempseytown, p. v. in Venango co., Pa., 9 mis. X. of Franklin. Dcnbigli, tn. in Warwick co.,Va. Pop., 391. Denisoii, tn. in Lawrence co.. 111. Pop., 1,6(38. Denisoii, tn. in Crawford co., Iowa. Pop., o;«. "Denisoii, p. \. and the co. seat of Crawford CO., Iowa, on the Beyer R. and the (Jliicago & Northwestern R. R.J 84 mis. W. of Boone and 424 mis. W. of Chicago. Pop., 326. It is sur- rounded by a rich agricultural district. Deiiison, p. o. in Herkimer co., N. Y. Denison City, p. o. in Grayson co., Tex. Denniarli, p. o. in White co.. Ark. Denmark, p. v. in Perry co.. 111., 9 mis. S. VT. of Pinekneyville. Denmark, tn. in Lee co., Iowa. Pop., 1,011. "Denmark, p. v. in the above tn., 7>^ mis. N. of Madison. Pop., 270. Denmark, p. o. m Lincoln co., Kans. Denmark, tn. in Oxford co.. Me. Pop., 1 0G9. Denmark, p. v. in the above tn., 8 mis. N. E. of Brownlield. Denmark, tn. in Tuscola co., Mich. Pop., 816. Denmark, p. o. in the alcove tn. •Denmark, tn. in Washington co., Minn. Pop., Denmark, p. o. in La Fayette cq., Miss. Denmark, tn. in Lewis co., N. Y. Pop., 2,109. Denmark, p. v. in the above tn., near the Black li., and 9 mis. N. of Lowville. Denmark, tn. in Ashtabula co., Ohio. Pop., 544. Denmark, p. o. iu the above tu. Denmark, v. in Morrow co., Ohio, 4}^ mis. N. of Mt. Gilead, tlie co. seal. Denmark, p. v. iu JIadison co., Tenn., 14 mis. from Jackson. Denmark, p. v. in Brown co., Wis., 17 mis. S. E. of Green Bay. Denning:, tn. in Ulster co., N. Y. Pop., 1,044. Denning', p. o. in the above tn., near the source of the Neversink R. Denning^'s, p. o. in Carroll co., Md. Dennis, p. o. in Appanoose co., Iowa. Dennis, tn. in Somerset co.. Me. Pop. 37. Dennis, tn. in Barnstable co., Mass. Pop., 3,269. Dennis, p. v. in the above tn., near the shore of Cape Cod B., and 7 mle. N. E. of Barn- stable. Dennis, tn. in Cape May CO., N. J. Pop. 1,640. Dennis Mills, p. o. in St. Helena parish, La. Dennison, p. o. in Clark co.. 111. Dennison, p. v. in Ottawa co., Mich., on the Detroit & Milwaukee R. R., 17 mis. VT. of Grand Rapids. Dennison, p. v. in Tuscarawas co., Ohio, on the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati & St. Louis R. R., 92 mis. from Pittsburgh, Pa. Pop. about 400. Dennison, tn. in Luzerne co. Pa. Pop. 972. Dennis Port, p. v. in Barnstable co., Mass., on Cape Cod Peninsula and on the sea-coast, 3 mis. from N. Harwich. Dennis ville, p. v. in Cape Mayco, N. .J.,4mls. S. of Portersburg on the Cape May R. R., 2 mis. S. E. of South Dennis. Denny, p. o. in Warren co.. 111. Denny, p. o. in Butler co., Pa. Denny s ville, tn. in Washington co.. Me. Pop., 488. Dennysville, p. v. In the above tn., lOt.^ mis. W. of Eastport. Denson's Liaiiding:, p. o. in Perrj' CO., Tenn. Dent, tn. in San Joaquin co., Cal. Pop., 1,115. Dent, CO. in Mo., E. central part. Pop., 6,357; in 1860, ,'),654. The surface is broken and in some parts rough, being situated in the Ozark region. The co. is drained by the head waters of the Meramec R. and several small tribu- taries of the Current R.; the soil is produc- tive and well adapted to grain and fruit cul- tivation. Iron and copper are found. Sa- lem is the CO. seat. Agr. productions iu in 1870: Wheat, 55.024 bush.; rye, 2,034 bush.; In- dian-corn, 215,693 bush.; oats, 53,042 bush.; Irish pot's, 16,539 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,572 bush.; to- bacco, 26,770 lbs.; butter, 58,588 lbs.; hav, 088 tons. Cash value of farms, $764,040. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $362,180. Value of manufactures, $64,850. Dent, tu. in Iron co.. Mo. Pop., 417. Dent, p. V. in Hamilton co., Ohio, 8^ rals. N. W. of Cincinnati. Dent, p. o. in Greene co.. Pa. Denton, co. in Tex., N. part. Area, 500 sq. mis. Pop., 7,251 ; in 1860, 5,031. The co. con- sists of fertile prairies, and is traversed by the Cross Timbers. The streams which drain the CO. are the head waters of the Trinity R., as Big and Little Elm Crs., Clear Cr., Hickory Cr. and Denton's Fork. Denton is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 18,- 216 bush.; rye, 406 bush.; Indian-corn, 173,510 bush ; oats, 41,060 bush.; Irish pot's, 2,831 bush.; sweet pot's, 11,826 bush.; cotton, 674 bales; but- ter, 37,409 lbs.; hay 87 tons. Cash value of farms, $58.5.972. To"tal, estimated, value of all farm protluctions, including additions to stock, etc., $;J41,604. Value of manufactures, $;54,1,50. ^Denton, p. v. and the co. seat of Caroline co., Mil., on the Choptank R., 6 nils. S. of Ridgely, on the Maryland & Delaware R. R., and 25 inls. S. \v . of Dover, Del. Two newspapers. Denton, p. v. in Wayne co., Mich., on the Michigan Central R. R., 23 mis. W. of Detroit. Denton, y. iu Lancaster co., Nebr., on the DENTON. 272 DES MOINES. Burlington & Missouri River R. R., 10 mlg. S. W. of Lincoln. *]>eiiton, p. V. and the co. seat of Donton co., Tex.. 50 nils, from Marshall. Pop., 3'il. Denton, v. in Hanover co., Va., 19 mis. N. W. of Richmond. Dent's Run,p. V. in Elkco.,Pa., 9)4 mis. N. W. of Drift wood on the Philadelphia i€ Erie R. R. Denncia, tn. in Jo Daviess co., 111. Pop., 804. *Den ver, city, the co. seat of Arapahoe co. , and tlio capital of Colo.; is beautifully situated on a plain stretching along the eastern base of the Rockv Mts., and on the Platte R., where it is joinetl bv Olierrv Cr. By the Denver Pa- cific R. R. it "is connected with Cheyenne on tlie Union Pacific R. R., lOU mis. N. of it, and by the Kansas Pacific R. R. with St. Louis, >lo., 9.2-2 mis. E. of it. Tlie city is substantially and elegantly built and contains the govern- ment oflices, the head-quarters of the military division, a United States branch mint, and is the seat of the Colorado Seminary and alto- man Catholic academy. It is the commer- cial emporium of the territory, and large amounts of the precious metals, produced from the numerous mines in the mountains, are shipped here. Pop., 4,759. It has 1-2 news- papers. Denver, p. v. in Hancock co., 111., on the Keo- kuk Rrauch of the Toledo, Wabash & Western R. R., 10 mis. S. of Carthage. Denver, tu. in Richland co., 111. Pop., 952. Denver, p. v. in jNIiami co., Ind., on the Chica- go, Cincinnati & Louisville R. R., 8 mis. N. of Peru. Denver, p. v. in Bremer co., Iowa, 9 rals. S. E. of Waverly Citv. Denver, tn. in Xewavgo co., Mich. Pop., 777. Denver, p. v. in the above tn., 19 mis. X. W. of Newavgo. Denver, p. v. in Worth co., Mo. Denvcrton, tn. in Solano co., Cal. Pop., 470. Denverton, p. v. in the above tn., 9 mis. E. of Suisun City. Denville, p. v. in Morris co., N. J., at the In- tersection of the Boonton R. R. with the Morris it Essex R. R., .i mis. W. of Boonton. Depauvllle, p. v. in JetTerson co., N. Y., on the Cluiumont R., 6 mis. N. E. of Chaumont, on the Rome, Watertown & Ogden.sburg R. R. De Pere, tn. in Brown co., Wis. Pop., '>,soo. *De Pere, p. v. in tlie above tn., on Fox R., and the Milwaukee & Northern R. R., 11 mis. S. S. W. of Green B. The river is navi- gable to this point, and att'ords much water- power, which is used for manufacturing pur- poses. Pop., 1,372. One newspaper. De Peyster, tn. in St. Lawrence co., N. Y. Pop., 1,1.JS. De Peyster, p. v. in the above tn., 5 mis. S. of Heuvellon, on the Rome, Watertown & Og- densburg R. R. •Deposit, p. V. in Broome co., N. Y., on the Erie R. 11. and outhe Coquago R., 177mls. from New York; has extensive tanneries. The freight houses of the railroad company arc located here. Pop., 1,28(). One newspaper. Deptford, tn. in Gloucester co., N. J. Pop., 4,ti(53. De Pne, p. v. in Bureau co.. 111., on the Chica- go, Rock Island & Pacific R. R., 9-X mis. W. of Peru. Deputy, p. V. in Jefferson co., Ind., on a branch ot the Ohio & Mississippi R. R., 14 mis. S. of North Vernon. Derby, tn. in New Haven co.. Conn. Pop., 8,020. ♦Derby, p. v. in 1 he above tn., at the junction of tlie llousatonic and Naugatuck Rs., and on the Naugatuck R. R.. lOJ.^ mis. N. of Stratford ; is connected l)y a railroad with New Haven, 11 mis. distant. It has siiveral manufactories and is connected by a bridge with Birming- ham. Pop., 3,18(3. Derby, p. v. in Perry co., Ind., on the Ohio R., 15 mis. N. K. of Cuaaelton. Derby, p. o. in Lucas co., Iowa. Derby, tn. in Orleans co., Vt. Pop., 2,039. *Derby, p. v. in the above tn., 3 mis. E. of We.st Derl)v. on the Connecticut & Passumpsic Riv- ers R. R. ♦Derby I.lne, p. v. in Orleans co., Vt., 4 mis. N. of Derby, and near the boundary of Cana- da. It has manufactories. Derindn, tn. in Jo Daviess co., 111. Derinda, p. v. in the above tn., 19 mis. from Galena. Derinda Centre, p. o. in the above tn. Dernuiu, tn. in Randolph co., Ark. Pop., 1.7(U. De Roche, p. o. in Clark co., Ark. Derry, tn. in Pike co., 111. Pop., 1,327. Derry, tn. in Rockingham co., N. H. Pop., 1,809. Derry, p. v. in the above tn., 14 mle. N. E. of Deri'y Depot. Derry, tn. in Dauphin co., Pa. Pop., 1,824. Derry, tn in IMiftlin co.. Pa. Pop., 1,901. Derry, tn. in Montour co., Pa. Pop., 888. Derry, tn. in Westutoreland CO., Pa. Pop., 5,170. Derry Churcli, p. v. in Dauphin co., Pa.j on the Lebanon Valley R.R., IS'^mls. E. of Harrisburg. Derry Depot, p. v. in Rockingham co., N. H., on the Manchester & Lawrence R. R., 11 mis. S. E. of Manchester, and 15 mis. from Law- rence, Mass. Derryname, tn. in Le Sueur co., Minn. Pop., im. Derry Station, p. v. in Westmoreland co.. Pa., on the Pennsylvania Central R. R., 7J4inls. S. of Branch Junction. De Ruy ter, tn. in Madison co., N. Y. Pop., ■2,009. De Ruy ter, p. v. in the above tn., on a branch of the New York & Oswego Midland R. E. Has one newspaper. De Sair Station, p. o. in St. John Baptist parish, La. Des Arc, p. v. in Prairie co.. Ark., on the White R., .50 mis. N. E. of Little Rock. Has one newspaper. Des Arc, tn. in White co.. Ark. Pop., 861. Des Arc, p. o. in Iron co.. Mo. Des Chutes, p. v. in Wasco co., Oreg., 28 mis. S. E. of the Dalles. Deselin, p. o. in Kankakee co.. 111. Deserct, p. o. in Millard co., Utah. Desha, co. in Ark., S. E. part. Area about 750 sq. nUs. Pop., tj,125, in 18(», 6,4.59. The 3Iis- sissippi R. forms the eastern boundary. The Arkansas and White Rs. traverse tlie co. The surface is level and so low that it would be subject to innundation if it were not protect- ed bv levees. The soil is exceedingly fertile. Napoleon is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 380 bush.; Indian-corn, 94,797 bush.; Irish pot's, 7,041 bush.; sweet pot's, 11,- 387busli.; cotton, 8,161) bales. Cash value of farms, *97(>,504. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $721,345. Value of manufactures, *27,4.50. Desliler, p. o. in Henry co., Ohio. Des Aloines, co. in Iowa, S. E. part. Area, 407 sq. mis. Pop., 27,256 ; in 18(W. 19,611. This counlv is separate<> from 111. by the Missis- sippi ft. The surface is diversified and the soil is excellent. The Burlington and Missis- sippi River R R. has its terminus at Burling- ton, the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: •Wheat, 221,i}4 bush.; rye, 16,:«9bush.; Indian, corn 887,138 bush.; oats, 208,8:13 bush.; Irish pot's, 98,269 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,78D bush.; wool, 69,a59 lbs.; butter, 478,878 lbs.; hay, 24,457 tons. Cash value of fivrnis, *;<,709,607. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, In- cluding additions to stock, etc., $1,758,023. Value of manufactures. !!i2,010,299. Des Moines, tn. in Boone CO., Iowa. Pop., 5,-241. PES MOINES. 273 DETROIT. Des Moines, tn. in Pocahontas cc, Iowa. Pop.,i")t!. Pes Moines, tn. in Dallas co., Iowa. Pop., 802. l>«»s Moines, tn. in Ja.sperco., Iowa. Pop., "2,105. l>cs Moines, tn. in Jefferson co., Iowa. Pop., 1,280. Des Moines, tn. in Lee co., Iowa. Pop., 1,104. Des Moines, tn. in Mahaska co., Iowa. Pop., 1.101. Des Moines, tn, in VanBurenco., Iowa. Pop., 1,078. •Des Moines, city, co. seat of Polk co. and capital of Iowa, at the junction of the Kac- coon and Des Moines Rs., and on the Chicago, Bock Island & Pacific B. R., 174 mis. from Da- . venport and 337 mis. from Uhicaso. The city has a beautifnl location on rising gi'ound, so as to afford line residence sites. The princi- pal public buildings are the United States Court House, Post-ofiicc and State House. The foundation has been laid for a new State House, which will cost *3,000,000. It has an active commerce and several extensive man- ufactories, as machine shops, a paper mill. Iron foundries, etc. In 1850 it bad 502 inhabitants ; in 1860, 3,9i>5, and in 1870, 1-2,035, of whom 9,357 were natives of the United States, and ii-tfS of foreign countries. It has excellent educational estab- lishments, including live high schools and an academy. The number of papers published is four- teen, of which the " Iowa State Register" and . the " Des Moines State Leader" are the most important dailies. Des Moines, tn. in Jackson co., Minn. Pop., 548. Des Moines, tn. in Clarke co.. Mo. Pop.. 1,235. Des Moines River, a tributary of the Missis- sippi R. ; rises in Murray co., Minn., and flow- ing S. E.^ intersects the state of Iowa, empty- ing near Keokuk. It is at present not navi- gable, but may be made so for about 200 mis. By the removal of the obstructions in its bed. Its upper course passes tln'ough rolling prairies ; but below Des Moines it iiows in a deep valley of erosion, with high precipitous sides. Its principal tributaries are the East Fork, Skunk Cr. and Indian Cr., entering from the N., and Raccoon R., North R. and Middle R. from the VV. De Soto, v. in Eloyd co., Ga. De Soto, tn. in Jackson co.. 111. Pop., 1,433. De Soto, p. V. in the above tn., on the Illinois Central It. R., 7 mis. N. of Carbondale. •De Soto, p. V. in Dallas co., Iowa, on the Chi- cago, Rock Island & Pacific R. R., 20 mis. W. of Des Moines, in a rich farming district. De Soto, p. V. in Johnson co. , Kans., I mle. trom Lenape. De Soto, V. in Madison parish, La., on the Mississippi R. De Soto, parish in La., N. W. part. Area, 900 sq. mis. Pop., 14,9o2 ; in 1860, 13,298. Tlie sur- face is level ; the soil fertile. There are a number of lakes along the N. E. boundary, •which are connected by Jim's R. Sabine R. forms part of the western boundary, separat- ing it from Texas. Mansfield is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Indian-corn, 321,- 365 bush.: Irish pot's, 300 bush.; sweet pot's, 2,280 bush.; cotton, 15,809 bales. Cash value of farms, $1,190,.596. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,702,430. Value of manufactures, $128,080. De Soto, p. V. in Clark co.. Miss., on the Mo- bile & Ohio R. R., 104 mis. N. of Mobile, Ala. De Soto, p. V. in Jefferson co.. Mo., on the St. Louis & Iron Mt. R. R 43 mis. S. of St. Louis. De Soto, CO. in Miss., N. \V. jjart. bordering on Tenn. Pop., 32,021; in 1860, 23,;«6. The sur- face is nearly level and the soil highly pro- ductive. Agriculture is almost exclusively the pursuit of the inhabitants. Hernando is 18 the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : WTieat, 2.5,048 bush.; rve, 364 bush.; Indian-corn, 741,- 363 bush.; oats, 9,380 bush.; Irish pot's, 20,387 bush., sweet pot's, 72,977 hush.; cotton, 24,118 bales ; butter, 191,543 lbs. Cash value of farms, $1,670,763. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions,including additions to stock, etc., $3,119,589. Value of manufactures, $lS8,fi,59. De Soto, tn. in Washington co., Nebr. Pop., 288. De Soto, p. v. in the above tn., on the Missouri li. and the Omaha & Northwestern R. R., 26 mis. from Omaha. De Soto, p. V. in Vernon co.. Wis., on the Mis- sissippi R., 22 mis. S. W. of Viroqua and mid- way between La Crosse and Prairie du Chieu. One newspaper. De Soto Front, p. o in De Soto co.. Miss. Desotoville, p. v. in Choctaw co., Ala., 14 mis. N. bv W. of Butler, the co. seat. Des I*eres, p. v. in St. Louis co., Mo., 3 mis. from Barrett Station. Des Plaines, p. v. in Cook co., 111., on the Chicago & Northwestern R. B., 17 rals. N. W. of Chicago. Des Plaines River, rises in Racine co., S. B. Wis., and flowing first to the S. and then to the S. W., joins the Kankakee R. near Dres- den, Grundy co.. III., to form the Illinois R. Detour, p. o. in Chippewa co., Midi. Detroit, p. o. in Sand ford co., Ala. Detroit, tn. in Pike co.. 111. Pop., 1,056. Detroit, p. v. in the above tn., oil the Illinois. R., 8 mis. S. by E. of Griggsville. ♦Detroit, p. V. in Dickinson co., Kans., on tlie- Kansas Pacific R. R., 90 mis. W. of Topeka, ini a rich farming and stock-raising region. Detroit, tn.'in Somerset co.. Me. Pop., 6W. Detroit, p. v. in the above tn., near the Maine- Central R. R., 31 nils. W. of Bangor. ♦Detroit, city, port of entry and the eov seat of Wayne CO., Mich., on the Detroit Il.,7 mis. below Lake St. Clair, and )8 mis. alx>ve Lake Erie; is the eastern terminus of tlie Michigan (Jentral R. R., and' the Detroit ^Milwaukee R. R., the northern terminus of tlie Ijftke Shore & Michigan Southern R. R., antV the western terminus of the Grand Trunk It R. of Canad.i. It is 284 mis. E. of Chicago and 361 mis. W. of Buffalo. The city extends along the river for about 3 mis., arid is built up for about 2}^ nils, trom its banks. The streets are wide and lined with shade trees. Sevei-al broad avenues ra- diate from the Grand Ciivus as from a com- mon center, while other .sti-eets inter.'^ect each other at right angles. Tills double plan pro- duces a number of small triangular parks, which give a picturesque appearance to many localities. D. has many beautiful churches,, handsome private residences, which are often surrounded by gardens and parks, and splen- did stores. The chief public buildings are the U. S. Custom House, in which is also the Post-, oflice ; the Board of Trade building, and the Freight Depot of the Michigan Central R. R., an enormous structure 1,250 feet long, and 102. feet wide, forming a single room without par- titions or pillars. Detroit was founded by the French in 1670. In 1830 it liad a population of 2,2.i2 ; in 1840,. of 9,102; in 1850 of 21,019; in 1860 of 45,619, and in 1870 of 79,.577, of whom 44,196 were natives and 3-5,381 foreigners. The latter included 7,724 natives of British America ; 760 of France ;. 12,647 of Germany ; 3,282 of England ; 6,970 of Ireland, and 1,637 of Scotland. It is a city of great commercial importance, and ships immense quantities of grain, wool,, pork and other products of the state ; also copper ore from the mines in the northern peninsula. The number of enrolled and licens- ed vessels in 1871 was" 361, which had a tonnage of 78,014. The number of clearances (coast- wise) was 1,196 steamers with 698,897 tons, and 1,675 sailing vessels with 205,881 tons ; and the DETROIT CITY. 274 DIANA. jmrnber of entries was 1,078 steamers with 653.- 179 tons, and l,3o3 sailing vessels with 169,790 tons. Tlie manufactures of Detroit are highly importaut, ami include lumber, cars and carriages, clotliin^, melted copper, flour and nie.al, sawed luuiber, tobacco and cigars. The scliool system is excellent, and the school edifices ju'^tly famous. There were 112 schools in 23 buiUlings, with 143 teachers and 11,2.32 enrolled pupils, out of a total school po))ulation of 26,i)41. Thirty newspapers and periodicals are pub- lished in Detroit, of which the following have the most extensive circulation: "Tribune," " Free Press," " Post," "Union," and "Michi- gan .fournal." Detroit City, p. v. in Becker oo., Minn., 29 mU. N. W. of Otter TaU City. Oue news- paper. Detroit River is the outlet of Lake St. Clair and empties into Lake Erie. (See Lake Erie.) ♦Devall's BluflT, p. v. and the co. seat of Prai- rie CO., Ark., ou the White R. and the Mem- phis & Little Rock R. R., 48 mis. E. of Little Rock and 87 mis. from Memphis. It is the center of trade for a cotton growing district, and lias two newspapers. Devasaw, tn. in Gi-ant eo.. Ark. Pop., 359. Devereaux, p. o. in Jackson co., Mich. Deveraux Citation, p. o. in Hancock co., Ga. )>e View, tn. in WoodrulTco., Ark. Pop., 1,204. De View, p. V. in the above tn., 12 mis. E. of Augusta. Dewald, p. o. in Noble co., Minn. Dewart, p. v. in Northumberland co.. Pa., on the Northern Central R. R., 7 mis. N. of Mil- ton. Dewey, tn. in La Porte co., Ind. Pop., 202. De Witt, p. V. and theco. seat of Arkansas CO., Aik., 70 mis. S. E. of Little Rock and 4.5 mis. S. VV. of Helena; is surrounded by a produc- tive farming region aud has one newspaper. De Witt, CO. in 111., central part. Area, H70 sq. mis. Pop., 14,768; in 18iana Mills, p. o. in Buckingham CO., Va. Dias €reclt, p. v. in Capo, May co., N. J., 3 mis. VV". of Cape May Court House. Dick, p. o. in La Fayette co., Mo. nickenmonville, p. o. in Russell CO., Va. I>ickersonvillc, p. o. in Niagara co., N. Y. Dickeysville, p. o. in Gr.'i.nt co., Wis. Dickey villc, tn. in Aroostook co., Me. Pop., 1,851. Dickey vHle, p. o. in the above tn. Dickinson, co. in Iowa, N. W. part. Area, 4-25 sq. mis. Pop., I,3S9 ; in 1S60, 180. The sur- face is rolling prairie land and the soil mod- erately fertile. This county contains many small "lakes. Tlie United States military roail from ihe mouth of Sioux R. to St. Paul passes through the S, E. part. Spirit Lake is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, "21,871 bush.; Indian-corn, 5, '247 bush.; oats, 20,.511 bush.; Irish pot's, 7,220 bush.; wool, 94.'> lbs.; butter, 2»),.55.5 lbs.; hay, 3,267 tons. Cash value of farms, $225,9.50. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $94,740. Dickinson, co. in Kans., central part. Area, 475 sq. mis. Pop.^ 3,043 ; in ISiK). 378. It is in- tersected by the Kansas R. in the central part, along the shores of which pass(S5 the Kansas Pacific R. R. It is drained by many small affluents of the Kansas. Abilene is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 55,312 bush.; rye, 917 bush.; Indian-corn, 97,til5 bush.; oats, 21,628 bush.; Irish pot's, 10,34'.» bush.; sweet pot's, 393 bush.; butter, 41,161 lbs.; hay, 11,115 tons. Cash value of farms, $'>36,ir2. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $181,- 152. Value of manufactures, $99,418. Dickinson, tn. in Franklin co., N. Y. Pop., 1,990. Dickinson, p. o. in the above tn. Dickinson, tn. in Cumberland CO., Pa. Pop., 1,617. Dickinson, p. v, in the above tn., GJ^mls. S. W. of Carlisle. Dickinson CentrCj p. v. in Franklin co., N. Y., 81^ mis. S. of Moira. Dickinson's, p. o. in Franklin co., Va. Dick Jolinson, tn. in Clay co., Ind. Pop., 8<)8. Dicksburg:, v. in Knox co., Ind., I mle. from Deckers. Dick's Creek, p. o. in Dallas co., Mo. Dickson, borough in Luzerne co., Pa. Pop., 391. Depot on Pennsj'lvania Central K. R.,9 mis. W. of Mt. Union. Dickson, co. in Tenn., N. W. central part. Area, 650 sq. mis. Pop., 9,349; in 1860, 9,982. The surface is undulating; the soil moder- ately fertile. The Cumberland R. washes the K. E. corner. It is also drained by Harpeth R. and other affluents of the Cumberland. The Nashville & Northwestern R. R. passes through the S. part from E. to. W. Charlotte is tlie CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : MHieat, 36,130 bush.; rye, 721 bush.: Indian- corn, 319,085 bush.; oats, 58,810 bush.; Irish pot's, 12,5-<4 bush.; sweet pot's, 12,.55t bush.; tobacco, 462,130 lbs.; butter 98,798 lbs.; hav, 436 tons. Cash value of farms, $l,381,3;^0. 'total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $.533,057. Value of manufactures, $3;i3,610. Dickson, p. v. in Colbert co., Ala., on the Mem- phis & Charleston R. R., 19 mis. W. of Tus- cumbia. Dickson, p. o. in Benton co., Ark. Dickson, tn. in Edwards' co., 111. Pop., 526. Dickson, tn. in Lewis co.. Mo. Pop., 204. Dickson, p. v. in Dickson co., Tenn., on the Nashville & Northwestern R. R., 4-2 nils. W. of Nashville. Dicksonburgrh, p. v. in Crawford co., Pa., on the Beaver & Erie Canal, i mis. S. of Coa- neautville. Dickson's Cross Roads, p. o. in Bossier par- ish, La. Dido, p. o. in Choctaw co.. Miss. Dieiilstadt, p. v. in Scott co., Mo., on the St. Louis itBiey mil, p. o. in Dubois co., Ind. mttmcr'a Store, p. o. in .leflferson co.. Mo. Divide, p. o in Deer Lodge eo., Mont. Dividing Creek, p. v. in Cumberland CO., N. J., 17 nils. S. S. K. of Bridgeton. Dividing RidK:e, p. o. in Pendleton Co., Ky. Dividing^ Ridge, p. o. in Somerset co.. Pa. Dix, tn. In Ford co.. 111. Pop., 782. Dix, p. V. in Jellerson co., 111., 10 mis. N. of Mount Vernon. Dix, tn. in Schuyler co., N. Y. Pop., 4,282. DixHcId, tn. in "Oxford co.. Me. Pop., 1,019. Plxlicld, p. V. In the above tn.,on the Andros- coggin K., 10J4 mid. N. W. of Canton. Dixfield Centre, p. o. in Oxford co.. Me. Dixie, p. o. in Bossier parish. La. Dixinoiit, tn. in Penobscot co., Me. Pop., 1,309. Dixinont, p. v. in the above tn., 13 mis. N. E. of Unitv. Dixanoiit, p. v. in Alleghanv co., Pa., on the Pittsbugh. Fort Wavne & Chicago R. R.. 13 mis. N. W. of Pittsburgh, and on the Ohio R. Dixinont Centre, p. o. in Penobscot co , Me. Dixon, )■). V. in Solano co., Cal., on the Calfor- 11 ia Paeitic R. R., 63 mis. from San Francisco. Pop. about 200. Dixon, p. V. in Dawson co., Ga., 50 mis. X. N. E. of Atlanta. Dixon, tn. in Lee CO., 111. Pop., 4,687. *Dixon, city and the eo. seat of Lee co., 111., on the Rock R. and at the intersection of tlie Illinois Central R. R. with the Chicago & Northwestern R. R., 103 mis. S. of Dunleith and 98 mis. W. of Chicago. The river aflbrds extensive water-power, which is emi^loyed in driving numerous mills. Pop., 4,055. Threa newspapers. Dixon, p. V. in Scott co., Iowa, on the Daven- port it St. Paul R. R., 25 mis. from Davenport. Pop. about 100. Dixon, p. o. in Coffey co., Kans. Dixon, p. v. and the co. seat of Webster co., Ky., 21 mis. from Caseyville. Pop., 339. Ona newspaper. Dixon, p. o. in Pulaski co.. Mo. Dixon. CO. in Nebr., N. E. part. Pop., 1,343, in 1800, -2-17. It borders in the N. on the Missouri R., and is drained by several small creeks, joining either this large stream or the Elkhorn R., a tributary of the Platte R. The surface is a rolling prairie. The bottoms along the water-courses are very productive. Ponca is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 27,9"23 bush.; rye, 93 bush.; Indian-corn, 19,7"25 bush.; oats, 9,507 bush.; Irish pot's, 11, 135 bush.; butter, 25,.532 lbs.; hav, 4,574 tons. Cash value of farms, $187,279. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $07,081. Value of manufactures, $1-28,310. Dixon, p V. in Van Wert co., Ohio, on the Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne & Chicago R. R., 11% mis. W. X. W of Van" Wert. Dixon, tn. in Preble CO., Ohio. Pop., 1,123. ■ Dixon, p. o. in Wyoming eo.. Pa. Dixon, p. o. in Columbia co., Wis. Dixon's :ilills, p. v. in Marengo eo., Ala., on Horse Creek. Pop., 1-20. Dixon's Springrs, p. v. in Trousdale co., Temi., on the Cumberland R. and 12 mis. from Lebanon. Dixonville, p. o. in Indiana co.. Pa. Donksville. p. o. in Choctaw Nation, Ind. Ter. Dobb's Ferry, p. v. in Westchester co., X. Y., on the Hudson R. and the Hudson River R. R., 20 mis. X.'of New York. It is a place of residence for wersons doing business in New York. Dobson, p. V. and the co. seat of Surrey co., X. C, .55 mis. from Statesville. DoeUery, p. o. in Wilkes eo., X. C. Doctor Town, p. v. in Wavne co.. Ga., on the Atlantic & Gull R. R., M nils. S. W. of Savaii- iiali. It lies on the Alfamaha R. Doddridge, eo. in W. Va., N. W. part. Area about 3()0 .sq. mis. Pop., 7,070; in 1800, .5,203. The surface is hilly, though the soil is good, especially in tin; vallej's. The co. is better adai)ted to grazing than to crop farming. Hughes R. and MidtUe Island Cr. are the in-incipal streams. West Union is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 15,- 879 bush.; rye, 4,190 bush.; Indian-corn, llSj- 004 bush.; oats, 18,723 bush; Irish pot's, 14,167 bush.; sweet pot's, 997 bush.; butter, 113,- 519 lbs.; hav, 4,049 tons. Cash value of farms, $l,580,Sii'). *rotal, estimated, value of all farm productions, including udditious to stock. DODDSVILLE. 277 DONGOLA. etc., $409,541. Value of manufactures, $149,- a03. Doddsvillc, p. o. in Marlon co.. Ark. Docldsvitle, p. v. in Schuyler co.,lU., 13 mis. N. N. E. of Rushville. Dodgre, new co. in Ga.; has been formed froni parts of Pulaski and Telfair cos. The surface is level and the soil highly productive. The Little Ocmulgee R. is the principal stream. The Georgia R. R. passes through the CO. Eartnion is the co. seat. Dodi^e, tn. in Boone co., Iowa. Pop., 1,297. ]>od$;c, tn. in Duhuque co.. Iowa. Pop., 979. ]>od;;c, tn. in (iuthrie co., Iowa. Pop., 'I'Si. I>ods«i p. o. in Guthrie co., Iowa. I>odj^e, tn. in Union co., Iowa. Pop., 229. Dod^e, CO. in Minn., S. B. part. Area,500 sq. mis. Pop., 8,598; ill 1850, 3,797. The surface is level; the soil productive. It is plentifully watered by affluents of the jNIississippi R. The Wi- nona & St. Peter R. R. intersects the central Fart from E. to VV"., and the Milwaukee & St. aul R. K. touches the S. W. corner. Man- torville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 634,741 bush.; rye, 330 bush.; Indian-corn, 81,277 bush.; oats, 384,528 bush.; Irish pot's, 3«,559 bush.; butter, 277,687 lbs.; liay, 19,8o;H tons. Cash value of farms, $2,933,- 717. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, incliuUng additions to stock, etc., $1,017,813. Value of manufactures, $295,- 732. Dods^C', CO. In Nebr., E. part. Pop., 4,212 ; in 1860,309. It borders in the S. on the Platte R. and in the E. on the Elkhorn R. The Union Pacifle R. R. intersects tlie co., following the valley of the Platte. The surface is rolling and consists almost wholly of prairies. Fre- mont is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 8i;,lSl . bush.; rye, 80 bush.; In- dian-corn, 123,4(i() bush.; oats, 116,2.52 bush.; Irish pot's, 13,927 bush.; sweet pot's, 25 bush.; butter, 9,069 lbs. Cash value of farms, $1,.520,- 300. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $150,505. Value of manufactures, $119,J52. Dodge, CO. in Wis., S. E. part. Area, 900 sq. mis. Pop., 47,035; in 1860, 42,818. The surface consists of " oak openings,'' and is linely divei-sifled. The soil is very fertile. Rock R., which has its sources in the'N. E. part of this CO., alTords much water-power. The N. E. por- tion of the CO. is intersected by the Milwaukee and St. Paul R. R. Juneau is the eo. seat. Agr. productions is 1870 : Wheat, 2,294,,538 bush ; rye, 25,009 bush.; Indian-corn, 629,020 bush.; oats, 909,648 bush.; Irish pot's, 3.54,744 bush.; sweet pot's, 472 bush,; butter, 1,1.53,272 lbs.; liav, 70,258 tons. Cash value of farms, $21,279,847. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, iiieludmg additions to stock, etc., $4,650,142. Value of manufactures, $2,163, 412. Dodge Centre, p. v. in Dodge co., Minn., on the Winona & St. Peter II. R., 6 mis. W. of Kasson. Pop. about 100. Dodge City, p. o. in Ford co., Kans. Dodge City, p. v. in Steele co., Minn., 8 mis. N. E. of Owatonna. Dodge's Corners, p, v. in Waukesha co., Wis., 12 nils. S. of Waukesha. Dodge Station, p. o. in Walker co., Tex. Dodgevilie, p. v. in Des Moines co., Iowa, 9 mis. N. \V. of of Burlington. Dodgevilie, tn. in Iowa co., Wis. Pop., 3,708. 'Dodgevilie, p. v. in the above tn. and the CO. seat, 8 mis. N. of Mineral Point. In the vicinity are rich lead and copper mines. Pop., 1,407. One newspaper. Dodsou, tn. in Highland co., Ohio. Pop., 1,710. Dodsonville, p. o. in Jackson co., Ala. Dodsonville, p. v. in Highland co., Ohio, 3]4 mis. S. of Lynchburgh. Doe Hill, p. o. In Highland co., Va. Doe Rnii, p. v. in Chester CO., Pa., 6 mis. S. of Sadsburyville on the Pennsylvania Central R. R. Dog Creels, p. v. Putnam co., Ohio, on the Miami & Erie Canal, 8 mis. N. of Delphos. Dog Tooth, tn. in Alexander co., 111. Pop., 301. Dog Town, p. o. in McMuUen co., Tex. Dogwood, tn. in White eo.. Ark. Pop., 513. Doku, p. V. in Fairfielil district, S. C, on the Charlotte, Columhia & Augusta R. R., 16 mis. from Columbia. Pop., .50. Dolan, tm in Cass co.. Mo. Pop., 1.475. Dolan's Ranche, tn. in Ellis co., Kans. Pop., 17. Dolington, p. v. in Bucks Co., Pa., 14}4 mis. N. of Bristol on the Philadelphia & Trenton R. R. Dolle's Mills, p. o. in Bolinger co.. Mo. Dolson, tn. in Clark co.. 111. Pop., 1.221. Dolten's Station, p. v. in Cook co., 111., on Imliana & Chicago Division of Pittsburgh, Cin- cinnati & St. Louis R. R., 20 mis. S. of Chicago. Dome Mountains, arange in W. Ariz.; trend- ing N. W. and S. E., and terminating on the N. shore of the Gila R. Dona Ana, co. in N. Mex., forming the S. E. portion of tne territory. Pop., 5,864 ; in I860, 6,239. It is bounded on the W. by the Rio Grande and intersected by the Pecos R. The eastern part consists of arid and broken table- lands. The central is intersected by the Sier- ra Sacramento and the Guadalupe Mts., and the western by the Sierra Soledad and the Organ Mts. The settlements are in the val- ley of the Rio Grande, which has very pro- ductive bottom-lands. Agriculture is the only pursuit of the inhabitants, who mostly are descendants of the early Spanish and Mexi- can settlers, and speak the Spanish language. The climate is dry and salubrious. Mesilla is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 23..324 bush.: oats, .5.50 bush.; Indian-corn, 98,- 590 bush.; Irish pot's, 10 bush.; butter, 450 lbs. Cash value of farms, $117,460. Total, estimat- ed, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $148,615. Value ot manufactures, $191,8.51. Dona Ana, p. v. in the above co., on the Rio Grande R., 10 mis. N. of Mesilla. Pop., 728. Donahue, p. o. in Scott co., Iowa. Donaldson, p. o. in Marshall co., Ind. Donaldson, p. v. in Schuylkill eo.. Pa., on the Treinont extension R. R., 14 mis. W..S. W. of Pottstown. Donaldson ville, p. v. and the co. seat of As- cension parish. La., on the Mississippi R., 82 mis. above New Orleans. The Bayou La Fourclio separates from the river here. It is a shipping place. Pop., 1,573. Two newspa- pers. Donally's Mills, p. v. in Perry co., Pa., 4V^ nils. s. W. of Millerstown Station on the Penn- sylvania Central R. R. Donation, p. o. in Huntingdon co.. Pa. Doncaster, p. v. in Charles co., Md., 16 m.ls. W. of Port Tobacco. Donegal, tn. in Washington CO., Pa. Pop., 2,068. Donegal, tn. in Butler eo., Pa. Pop., 852. Donegal, tn. in Westmoreland CO., Pa. Pop., 1,304. Donegal, p. v. in the above tn., 19^ mis. N. W. of Somerset. Donclan, p. o. in Dubuque eo., Iowa. Donelson, p. v. in Davidson co., Tenn., on the Tennessee & Pacific R. R., 8 mis. E. of Nash- ville. Donelton, p. o. in Hunt CO., Tex. Dongola, tn. in Union eo.. 111. Pop., 3,09.5. Dongola, p. v. in the above tn., on the Illinois Central R. R., 9'^ mis. S. of Jonesborough. It is engaged in agriculture. Dongola, v. in Gibson co., Ind., on Patoka Cr., DONIPHAN. 278 DOUBLE WELLS. 13V^ mis. E. of Princeton. The p. o. is Oakland City. Donlplian, eo. in Kans., N. E. part. Area, 375 sq. nils. Pop., 13,i)(i!); in 18(}0, 883. The surface Is generally level, the soil excellent and un- der gooil cultivation. It is bounded on the K. and E. by Mo. and separated from that state by the Missouri U.; it is also watered by Wolf B. and Independence Cr. Troy is tlieco. seat. Agr. productions In 1870: Wheat 158,127 bush.; rye, 5,309 bush.; Indian-corn, l,3-2(),9t)8 bush.; oats, 148,G7f> bush.; Irish pot's, •20i),705 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,270 bush.; butter, 194,396 lbs.; hay, U,(i40 tons. Cash value of farms, !J3,9iJ2,317. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,625,- 724. Value of manufactures, 1^704,973. *Doiiiplian, p. v. in Doniphan co., Kans., on the Atchison & Nebraska U. II., 6 mis. from Atchison. It has several manufactories and is surroundeil by a rich farmuig district. Pop., 528. One newspaper. Doniphan, p. v. and the co. seat of Ripley Co., Mo., on the Current R. and 43 mis. S. of Des Arcs. Pop., 146. Don .Tiian, p. o. in Perry co., Ind. Donley, p. o. in Washington co., Pa. Donaldsville, p. v. in Abbeville district, S. C, on the Greenville & Columbia R. R., 8 mis. N. W. of Cokesbury. Donncbro^, p. o. in Howard co., Nebr. DonncllMon, p. v. in Montgomery co., 111., 8 mis. S. of liuisborough. Donnell$ion, p. o. in Lee co., Iowa. Donnells«viIle, p. v. in Clark co., Ohio, 1}4 mis. E. of Springlield. Donner Pass, a depression in the Sierra Ne- vada, 7,0.Vi feet high, through which passes the Pacific R. R. Donop, p. o. in Stanton co., Nebr. Donovan, p. o. in Iroquois co.. 111. Doolittle's Mills, p. o. in Perry co., Ind. Dooly, CO. in Ga., central part. Area, 735 sq. nils. Poi)., 9,790 ; in 1860, 8,917. The Flint R. forms the western boundary. The Allapaha R. rises iu the south-eastern part. The sur- face is level and the soil consists mostly of sand, which is but little productive. Vienna is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 922 bush.; rye, 128 bush.; liidian-corn, 149,987 bush.; oats, 9,485 bush.; sweet pot's, 20,881 bush.; cotton, 4,132 biiles. Cash value of farms, i3i802,5l6. Total, estimateil, value of all farm productions, including adtlitions to stock, etc., $530,903. Value of manufactures, $02.3.55. Doon, p. v. in Lyons co., Iowa, about 100 mis. from Fort Dodge. One newspaper. Door, CO. in Wis., NT. E. part. Area, 405 sq. mis. Pop., 4,919 ; in 18J0, 2,948. The surface is low and well timbered; and the soil is fertile. Green IJ. forms the W. boundary and Lake Michigan the E. Sturgeon Bay is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 24,595 bush.; rye, 4,3.53 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,486 bush.; oats, 22,103 bush.; Irish pot's, 43,157 bush.; butter, 56,861 lbs.; hay, 1,835 tons. Cash value of farms, $429,043. Total, estimateil, value of all farm productions, incluilins? additions to slock, etc.. $183,318. Value ot manufactures, $244,021. Door Creek, p. v. in Dane co.. Wis., 12".^ mis. E. of .Madison. Door Villagre, p. v. in La Porte co., Ind., 4 mis. S. AV. of La Porte. Dora, p. o. in Pike eo.. Ark. Dora, tn. in Moultrie co.. 111. Pop., 924. Dora, p. V. in Wabash co., Ind., ou the Sala- manie R., 4 mis. S. K. of La Gro. Dora, p. o. in Labette co., Kans. Dorjin. p. o. in Mitchell co., Iowa. Doraville, p. o. in De Kalb co., Ga. Doraville, p. o. in Broome co., N. Y. Ditrclicat, p. o. in Columbia co.. Ark. Dorolic«*ter, co. in Md., S. E. part. Area about 650 sq. mis. Pop., 19,458; iu 1860, 20,461. It borders in the W. on Chesapeake B., and in the E. on the state of Del. The Choptant R. forms the northern boundary ; the Nanti- coke R. the southern. Hudson and Marshy Hope Rs. intersect it. The surface is level and in some parts swampy. Cambridge is the eo. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 122,460 bush.; rye, 3,079 bush.; Indian-corn, 311,039 bush.; oats, 35,100 bush.; Irish pot's, 19,99J bush.; sweet pot's, 10,118 bush.; butter, 65,949 lbs.; hay, 884 tons. Cash value of farms, $3,156,240. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $822,793. Value of manufactures, $223,. 120. Dorchester, p. v. in Macoupin co.. 111., on the Indianapolis and St. Louis R. R., 40 mis. N. of East St. Louis. Pop., 130. Dorchester, p. v. in Allamakee co., Iowa, on a tributary of the Upper Iowa R., 18 mis. N. W. of Lansing. Dorchester, in Norfolk co., Mass., has been incori)orated with Boston. Dorchester, p. v. in Saline co., Nebr., on the Burlington & Missouri River R. R., 83 mis. from Omaha. Dorchester, tu. in Grafton co., N. H. Pop., 689. Dorchester, p. v. in the above tn., 9 mis. N. of East Canton. Dorian's Mill, p. o. in Chester co.. Pa. Dorinansville, p. o. in Albany co., N. Y. Dorn'sGoid Jliue, p. o. in Abbeville district, S. C. Dornsife, p. o. in Northumberland CO., Pa. Dorns* Mill, p. o. in Edgefield district, S. C. Dorr, tn. in McHenry co.. III. Pop., 2,681. Dorr, tn. in Allegan "co., Mich. Pop., 1,.518. Dorr, p. V. in the above tn., on the Lake Shora & Michigan Southern R. R., 18 mis. from Grand Rapids. Pop. about 300. Dorrance, tn. in Luzerne co.. Pa. Pop., 646. Dorrance, p. o. in the above tn. Dorret's Run, p. o. in Hardin co., Ky. Dorris Bridg:e, p. o. in Siskiyou co., Cal. Dorrville, v. in Washington co., R. I., on the Stonington & Providence R. R., i}^ nils. E. of Westerly, Dorset, p. v. in De Kalb co., 111., 7 mis. S. W. of Hinkley. Dorset, tn. in Ashtabula CO., Ohio. Pop., 372. Dorset, p. V. iu the above tn., 7 mis. S. E. of .lelTersou. Dorset, tn. in Bennington co., Vt. Pop., 2,195. Dorset, p. v. in the above tn., on the West- ern Vermont R. R., 90 mis. S. S. W. of Mont- pelier. Dorset, p. o. in Monroe co.. Wis. Dorsey, p. v. in Madison co., 111., on the In. dianapolis & St. Louis R. R., 30 mis. from East St. Louis. Pop.. 40. Dorsey, p. o. in Blackford co., Ind. Dorsey villc, p. o. in Alleghany CO., Pa. Dothen, p. o. in Henry co., Ala. Doty's Corner, p. o. in Steuben CO., N. Y. Doty ville, p. v. in Fond du Lac co.. Wis., 7 mis. S. of Calvary, and 13 mis. E. of Fond du Lac. Double Branches, v. in Lincoln co., Ga. Double Bridsre, p. o. in Lunenburg co., Va. Double Bridges, p. o. in Lauderdale CO., Tcnn. Double Head, p. o. in Chambers co., Ala. Double Horn, p. o. in Burnet co., Tex. Double Pipe CreeU, p. v. in Carroll co., Md., on the Western Maryland R. 11., 16»4 mis. W. of Westminister. Double Shoal, p. o. in Cleveland co., N. C. Double Springs, p. o. in Benton co.. Ark. Double Springrs, p. v. in Oktibbeha co.. Miss., 15 mis. from Siarkville. Double Sprln;;s, p. o. in Putnam CO., Tenn. D4»uble Sitrlnivs, p. o. in Tarrant co., Tex. Double Wells, p. o. in JetTerson co., Ark. Double Wells, p. v. iu Warrcu co., Ga., near DOUD STATION. 2?9 DOUGLAS. Barnett, a station on the Georgia R. R., 10 mis. W. of Ciimaclc. Doud $itaitinn, p. v. in Van Bufen co., Iowa, on tlie Pes Moines Valley R. R., 54 mis. N. W. of Keokuk. Pop., 150. Don^lierty, eo. in Ga., S. W. central part. Area, 415 sq. mis. Pop., 11,517; in 1800, 8,'295. The Chlchusawliachee Or. forms the western boundary. The co. is traversed by the Flint B. and its tributarj', Kiokee Ci-. The sur- face is level and the soil mostly sandy and but moderately productive. Albany "is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 30 bush.; rye, 245 bush.; Indian-corn, '2-28,-2'.>3 bush.; oats, l-2,3()5 bush.; Irish pot's, IfiSbush.; . sweet pot's, 8,80(i bush.; butter, 3,4()5 lbs.; hay, 400 tons ; cotton, 14,034 bales. Cash value of farms, $1,7351,470. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,398,330. Value of manufactures, $159,740. DougUerty's Station, p. v. in Alameda co., Oal., JO mis. E. of Haywood. Soug^las, tn. in Arkansas co., Ark. Pop., 760. Douglas, tn. in San Joaquin co., Cal. Pop. 1,751. Doiig^las, CO. in Colo., E. part, bordering on Kans. Area, l,i50 sq. mis. Pop., 1,388. The western part of the co. includes parts of the Rocky Mts.; the central and eastern parts are level or undulating, and otTcr good induce- ments to the stock raiser. The South Platte B. and the Republican Fork are the principal streams. The Kansas Pacific R. R. intersects the CO. Franktown is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870 : Wheat, 8,2()1 bush.; rye, 233 bush.; Indian-corn, 5,050 bush.; oats, 22,891 bush.; Irish pot's, 7,271 bush.; sweet pot's, (iO bush.; butter, 65,735 lbs.; hav, l,(ii)l tons. Cash value of farms, $137,780. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including addi- tions to stock, etc., $166,591. Value of manu- factures, $14, ,500. Doug'las, p. o. and the co. seat of Coffee co., Ga., 28 inls. from Waresborough. Douglas, new co. in Ga.; has been formed from the western part of Campbell co., from which it is separated by the Chattahoocliee 11. The surface is rolling and the soil produc- tive. Douglas, CO. in 111., E. part. Area, 320 sq. mis. Pop., 13,484 ; in 18(50, 7.140. The surface is roll- ing and the soil very fertile. Deer Cr. tra- verses it from S. to X., and the Chicago & Illinois Central R. li. in nearly the same direction tlu-ough the W. part of the co. Tuscola is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 73.154 bush.; rye, 9,017 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,680,225 bush.; oats, 225,074 bush.; Irish pot's, 65,265 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,006 bush.; butter, 198,283 lbs.; hav, 15,201 tons. Cash value of farms, $4,906,353. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $1,180,055. Value of manufactures, $138,947. Doug;las, tn. in Clark co.. 111. Pop., 555. Douglas, tn in Effingham co.. 111. Pop., 3,222. Douglas, p. v. in ICnox co.. 111., near the Peoria & Kurlmgton R. R., 3V^ mis. W. of Vates City. Douglas, tn. in Salnie co., 111. Pop., 1,437. Douglas, tn. in Adams co., Iowa. Pop., 333. Douglas, tn. in Appanoose co., Iowa. Pop., .590. Douglas, tn. in Boone co., Iowa. Pop., 879. Douglas, tn. in Bremer co., Iowa. Pop., 587. Douglas, tn. in Clay co., Iowa Pop., 320. ]>ougIas, tn. in Harrison co., Iowa. Pop., 185. ]>ouglas, tn. in Ida co., Iowa. Pop., 61. ]>ouglas, tn. in Madison co., Iowa. Pop., 938. Douglas, tn. in Mitchell co., Iowa. Pop., 282. Douglas, tn. in Montgomery co., Iowa. Pop., 467. Douglas, tn. in Page CO., loVa. Pop., .503. Douglas, tn. in Polk co., Iowa. Pop., 613. Dong-las, tu. in Union co., Iowa. Pop., 824. Donglas, tn. in Webster co., Iowa. Pop., 513. Douglas, CO. in Kans., E. part. Area, 390 sq. mis. Pop., 20,.592 ; in 18,60, 8,637. The surface is generally level, the soil very rich. The co. is watered by tlie Kansas R., which forms its N. boundary, and numerous small tributariea of the same. The Kansas Pacific R. R. passes through the N. part, and the Leavenworth, Lawrence & Gajveston R. R. passes througU the central part. Lawrence is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 65,042 bush.; rye, 3,639 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,06.5,113 bush.; oats, 41.5,129 bush.; Irish pot's, 19.3,983 bush.; sweet pot's, 8,605 bush.; butter, 293,376 lbs.; hay, 19,482 tons. Cash value of farms, $6,689,- 989. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $3,514,4.52. Value of manufactures, $864,677. Douglas, tn. in Jackson co., Kans. Pop., 1,760. Donglas, p. o. in Jackson parish. La. Douglas, tn. in Worcester co., Mass. Pop., 2, '.82. Donglas, p. v. in Allegan co., Mich., 15 mis. from Allegan. Douglas, tn. in Montcalm CO., Mich. Pop., 215. Donglas, co. in Minn., W. central part. Area, 600 sq. mis. Pop., 4,239; in 1860, 195. The sur- face is rolling and consists mostly of prairies ; the soil is fertile. The E. part is drained by a few small Crs. There are a number of small lakes in the co., in one of which the Cheppewa R. rises. Alexandria is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 59.375 bush.; rye, 593 bush.; Indian-corn, 6,570 bush.; oats, 65, .568 bush.; Irish pot's, 36,884 bush.; butter, 90,574 lbs.; hajs 10,708 tons. Cash value of farms, $589,O.JO. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $190,291. Value of manufactures, $90,441. Donglas, tn. in Dakota co., Minn. Pop., 707. Donglas, co. in Mo., S. central part. Pop., 3,915; in 1860, 2,414. The co. lies in the Ozark region, and much of its surface is broken and has an unproductive soil. The valleys however have excellent farm lands. The CO. is drained by Bryant Fork and otlier affluents of White R. Vera Cruz is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 13,794 busli.; "rye, 1,585 bush.; Indian-corn, 102,975 bush.; data. 18,0.50 bush.; Irish pot's, 5,072 bush.; sweet pot's, 863 bush.; butter, 22,206 lbs.; tobacco 10,029 lbs.; hav, 80 tons. Cash . value of farms, $226,210. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including addi- tions to stock, etc., $148,450. Value of manu- factures, $38,000. Donglas, p. o. in Gentrv co.. Mo. Donglas, co. in Nebr.,"E. part. Pop., 10,982; in isijo, 4,328. It extends from the Missouil R. in the E. to the Platte R. in the W., and is traversed by the Elkhorn R., which here joins the Platte. The bottom lands along the Mis- souri and some of the other streams are of very great fertility, while the uplands are well adapted to stock raising. The co. is rap- idly growing in wealth and population. Oma- ha is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 84,545 bush ; iiidian-corn, 208,820 bush.; oats, 89,766 bush.; Iri.sh pot's, 44,899 bush.; bat- tel-, 100,.595 lbs.; hay, 11,381 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,51.5,905. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $560,5-25. Value of manufactures, $2,9;i8,747. Douglas, p. V. irt Douglas co., Nebr. Donglas, co. in Nev., forming the S. W. corner of the state. Pop., 1,215. It "borders in the \V. and S. W. on California, and is almost wholly occupied by the Sierra Nevada and its spurs. It includes a portion of Lake Tahoe. Mining is the principal branch of industry. Genoa is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 12,781 bush.; In"dian-corn, 970 bush.; oats, 37,- 714 bush.; Irish pots, -20,405 bush.; butter, 43,- 870 lbs.; hay, 7,758 tons. Cash value of farms. DOUGLAS. 280 DOW. $215,765. Total, estimaterl, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., «U,'280. Value, of miuiut'acturos, iJ162,0U0. Doiig:Ia«4, p. o. iu Rockingham cc, N. C. Dou$t'ln«i, CO. in Oregon, S. part. Pop., fi,03G : in l^iW, 3,203. It embraces the valley of the Umpqua R., which rises near its eastern boundary in the Cascade >rts., and empties into the Pacific Ocean, whirfi forms its west- ern. The CO. is bounded ou\he N. by the Cal- lapooya Mts., on the !?. by the Rogue River Mts., and on the S. W. by the Umpqua Mts. Thes(; three chains belong to the system of the Coast Mts. Tlie soil in the valleys is very productive, and well adapted to fiirming. Rosebursrb is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1S70: Wheat, 94,-246 bush.; rye, 278 bush.; In- dian-corn, 20,951) bush.; oat.s, 18S,"61 bush.; Irish pots, 24,2,W bush.; wool, 321,«43 lbs.; but- ter, 75,583 lbs.; hav, 6,.573 tons. Cash value of farms, .* 1, 79 1, 723. "Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including adilitionsto stock, etc., $1)74,094. Value of manufactures, %217,9:0. I>ou^Ias, tn. in Berks co.. Pa. Pop., 1,072. Doug-las, tn. in Montgomery cc, Pa. Pop., l.cut. Dong-las, v. in Providence co., R. I., 2 mis. from Kast Douglas and 12 mis. from Black- stone. Doug:las, co. in "Wis., N. W. part. Area, 1,225 sq. mis. Pop., 1,122 ; in 18G0, 812. The surface is broken and the soil tolerably fertile. It is drained by the St. Louis R., Black R. and Bas Brule R., all flowing into Lake Superior, which forms the N. boundary of the co. Su- perior IS the CO. seat. Agr". productions in 1S70: Wheat, 10 bush.; oats, 090 bush.; Irish pot's, 1,540 bush.; hay, 77 tons. Cash value of farms, !i(ij(),7tj0. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $4,950. Value of manufactures, $115,093. Dotigrlas, tn. in Marquette co., Wis. Pop., 610. Dong-las Centre, p. o. in Clay co., Iowa. Douglas Centre, p. o. in Marquette co., Wis. Doug:Ias City, p. v. in Trinity co., Cal., 5 mis. S. of Weaverville. Pop., 411. Douglass, p. V. in Fayette co., Iowa, 6 mis. N. W. of West Union and -25 mis. S. W. of Port- ville. Doug-lass, p. V. in Butler CO., Kans., 95 mis. S. W. of Kmporia. Doug-lasft, p. V. in Worcester co., Mass.. on the Bo.ston, Hartford & Erie R. R., i]4 mis. X. E. of East Thompson, Conn. Douglass, p. o. in Montgomei-y Co., Pa. Douglass, p. o. in Naeog. v. and the co. seat of Poiie co.. Ark., jiear Illinois Cr. and 00 mis. N. W. of Little Roclc. Dover, p. o. in Merced co., Cal. *I>over, city in Kent co., Del., the capital of the state and i\u', co. seat, on the Delaware li. R., 4s nils. S. of Wilinnigt«iii. It lias a line state house anil many bi-autiful private residences. Pop., 1,900. It lies in a rich agricultural ilis- trict. which proiluces large quantities of peaclies. One newspaper. Dover, In. in Bureau co.. 111. Pop., 1,402. Dover, p. v. in the above tn., 1 ml. from Mai- den. Pop., 304. Dover, v. in Boone co., Ind., 6. mis. S. of Thorn- ton. Dover, v. in Dearborn cc, Ind., 6 mis. from (jiuilfurd. Dover, tn. in Fa-yette cc, Iowa. Pop., l.l.W. Dover, p. v. in Lee co., Iowa, 3 mis. N. W. of Franklin Center. Dover, v. in Davis co., Iowa, 11 mis. E. of Bloomfleld. Dover, tn. in Shawnee co., Kans. Pop., Cll. Dover, p. o. iti the above tn. Dover, p. v. in Mason eo., Ky., on the Ohio R., 13 mis. below Maysville. Pop., 53'2. Dover, tn. in Piscataquis co.. Me. Pop., 1,983. *Dover, p. v. and the co. seat of the above co.; is the terminus of the Bangor & Piscataquis R. R., b2 mis. fi-om Bangor. It is a beautiful and thriving place. One newspaper. Dover, tn. in Norfolk co., Mass. Pop., 045. Dover, p. V. in the above tn.. on the Boston, Hartford & Erie R. R., 16 mis. S. W. of Bos- ton. Dover, tn. in Lenawee co., Mich. Pop., 1,494. l»over, tn. in Olnistead co., Minn. Pop., 8'22. Dover, tn. in Monongalia co., Minn. Pop., 266. I>over, tn. in La Fayette co., Mo. Pop.. -2,251. Dover, p. v. in the above tn., 14 nils, from Lex- ington. Pop., 3'20. *Dover, city and the co. scat of Strafford co., N. II., on lihe Cocheco R. (the head of sloop navigation) and the Boston & Maine R. R., Oft mis. from Boston; has numerous mills and manufactories, the largest of which are the cotton mills of the Cocheco Manufacturing Company. Pop., 9,-294 ; in 1800, 8,49-2. Five news- papers. *Dovcr, p. V. in Mori-is CO., N". J., on the Morris & Essex R. R. and the Chester & IIil)eruia R. R., 8]^ mis. \V. of Boonton. It has manufac- tories and one newspaper. Dover, tn. in Ocean co., N. J. Pop., 3,044. Dover, tn. in Dutchess co., N. V. Pop., 2,279. Dover, v. in the above tn. on the Harlem R. R,, •29 mis. N. of Cioton Falls. Dover, p. o. in Craven co., N. C. Dover, tn. in Cuyahoga co., Ohio. Pop., 1,445. Dover, p. v. in tlie above tn., near the coast of Lake Erie and 18 mis. W. of Clevelanil. Dover, tn. iu Athens co., Ohio. Pop., 1,097. Dover, tn. in Fulton co., Ohio. Pop,, 930. Dover, tn. in Tuscarawas co., Ohio. Fop., 3,515. Dover, tn. in Union co., Ohio. Pop., 9-29. Dover, tn. in York co.. Pa. Pop., 2,-281. * Dover, p. v. in the above tn., 7 mis. N. W. Of York. Pop., 418. Dover, p. v. and the co. seat of Stewart CO., Tenu., on the Cumberland R., 5 mis. N. VV. of Erin. Pop., 270. One newspaper. Dover, tn. iu Windham co., Vt. Pop., 68.5. Dover, p. V. in the above tn., 20 mis. from Brattleborough. Dover, tn. in Goochland co., Va. Pop., 3,667. Dover, p. o. in Iowa Co., Wis. Dover, tn. in Racine co.. Wis. Pop., 1,047. Dover Centre, p. v. in Olmsted co., Minn.* 5 mis. W. of St. Charles on the Winona & St. Peter R. R. Dover Furnaee, p. o. in Dutchess co., N. Y., on the Harlem R. R., 4. mis. S. of Dover. Dover Hill, p. v. ami the co. seat of Martin CO., lnowclaIIville, p. o. iii Peoria co.. 111. J>owilVs Lauding, p. o. in Coahoma co., Miss. Doivne, tn. in Cumberland co., N. J. Pop., 3,3s.i. Downer's CSrove, tn. iuDu Pageco., III. Pop., 2,.'il8. Downer's Grove, p. v. in the above tn., on the Cliicago, Burlington & Quincy 11. R., ISnals. W. of Chicago and (S mis. E. of Naperville. • Downersville, v. in Jones co., Iowa, 6 mis. froni Monticello. Downey, p. v. in Cedar co., Iowa, on the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific R. R.. 5 mls.VV. of West Liljerty Down Hill, p. o. in Crawford CO., Ind. *Downievitle, p. v. and the co. st.-at of Sierra CO., Cal., on the North Yuba R. and Jj(>mls. N. E. of Marysville. Pop., 701. It is engaged in quartzinining and has one newspaper. Downing's Mills, v. in Strafford co., N. H., on the Dover & Winnipiseogee li. R., 3 mis. E. of Alton. Downingrsville, p. o. in Grant co.. Ivy. Downington, p. v. iu Meigs co., Ohio, 13 mis. S. of -\tliens. Downing'town, p.horough in Chesterco., Pa., at the junction of tlie Pennsylvania Central R. R. with the Chester Valley R. K., 34 mis. W. of Philadelphia. Pop., 1,077. One newspaper. Downs, tn. in McLean co., 111. Pop.. l,iy(5. Downsville, p. o. in Union parish, La. Downsville, p. v. in Washington co., Md., 10 mis. from Keedysville. Downsville, p.V. in Delaware co., N. Y., on the E. branch of the Delaware R., fj mis. E. of Pepacton. Downsville, p. ^v. in Dunn co., Wis., on the Red Cedar R., 9 mis. S. of Menomonee. Dowville, p. V. in Crawford co., Iowa. Doyle, tn. in Clark co., Iowa. Pop., 9(5.5. Doyle, tn. in Marion co., Kans. Pop., 124. Doyle, p. V. in (Joluml)ia co., Wis., on the Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R., 29 mis. N. W. of Watertown. Doylesbnrgh, p. o. in Franklin co.. Pa. Doyle's infills, p. o. in Juniata co., Pa. Doylesport, tn. in Barton co., Mo. Pop., 3S.5. Doylesport, p. o. in the above tn. D«»yleston, p. o. in St. Clair co.. Mo. Doylestown, v. iu Wayne co., Ohio. Pop., .Wl. Doylestown, tn. in Bucks co.. Pa. Pop., 1,9.54. *Doylestown, p. hor. in above tn. and the CO. seat ; is the terminus of a branch of the Northern Pennsylvania R. R., 33 mis. from Philadelphia. Pop., 1,G01. It has much local trade antl is surrounded by a rich agricultural flistrict. Five newspaper's. Doylestown, v. in Columljia co.. Wis., on the Milwaukee and St. Paul R. R., 18 mis. S. E. of Portage City. Dracnt, tn. in Middlesex co., Mass. Pop., 2,07>*. Dracut, p. v. in the ahove tu., 2 mis. N. of Lowell. Dragoon, p. o. in Osage co., Kans. I>rain, p. o. in Douglas co., Oreg. Drake, p. o. in Gascondade co.. Mo. Drake's Branch, p. v. in Charlotte co., Va., on the Richmond & Danville R. R., 27 mis. S. W. of Biirlceville. Drake's Creek, p. o. in Madison co., Ark. Drake's fJrove^ p. o. in Union co., Ky. Drake's Mills, p. o. iu Crawford co., Pa. Drafcestown, p. o. in Morris co., N. J. Drakcsville, tn. in Davis co., Iowa. Pop., ,534. Drakesvlllc, p. v. in the .above tn., on the Ciucago, Rock Island & Pacific R. R.. 320 mis. from Chicago and 34 mis. S. W. of Fairfleld. Pop., 207. Drakcsville, p. v. in Morris Co., N. J., on the Boontoii R. R., 5]^ ml.s. W. of Dover. Draucsville, tn. in Fairfax co., Va. Pop., 2,0.55. Dranesville, p. v. in the above tn., near the Potomac R. and 4 mis. N. E. of Herndon. Draper, p. v. in Great Salt Lake co., Utah, 12 mis. S. of Salt Lake City. Draper's Valley, p. o." in Pulaski co., Va. Drapersville, p. o. in Mecklenburgh CO., Va. Dravosbnrg'h, p. v. in Alleghany co., Pa., near the junction of the ISIonongaliela & You- ghiogheny Rs.. and 1 mle. W. of McKeesport oil the Pittsburgh & Connellsville R. R. Draw Bridj^ie, p. v. in Sussex co., Del., 12 mis. E. of Ellendale. Draw Bridg'c, p. o. in Dorchester co., Md., 6 mis. S. W. of Vienna. Drayton Plains, p. v. in Oakland co., Mich., on the Detroit & Milwaukee R. R., 5 mis. N. W. of Pontiac. Draytonville, p. v. in Union district, S. C, 2G mis. from Unionville. Drehersville, p. v. in Schuylkill co., Pa., on the Little Schuylkill R. R.,"5 mis. N. of Port Clinton. Drcsbach, tn. in Winona co., Minn. Pop., 311. Dresbach, p. v. in the above tn., on the Mis- sissipiii R., 3 nals. N. of La Crescent. Dresden, v. in Greene co., Ind., 14 mis. from Guthries. Dresden, tn. In Chickasaw co., Iowa. Pop., .535. Dresden, v. in Poweshiek co., Iowa, 11 mis. S. E. of Brooklyn. Dresden, tn. in Lincoln CO., Me. Pop., 990. Dresden, p. v. in the above tn., 2 mis. E. of the Keanel)ec R., opposite Richmond. Dresden, p. v. in Pettis co.. Mo., on the Mis- souri Pacific R. R., 7 mis. W. of Sedalia. Pop., 34S. Dresden, p. o. in Smith co., Kans. Dresden, tn. in Washington co., N. Y. Pop., (ist. ♦Dresden, p. v. in Yates co., N. Y., on Seneca Lake, ti mis. E. of Penn Yan. ♦Dresden, p. v. in Muslcingnm co., Ohio, on the Muskingum R. and near the Pittsburgh, Cin- cinnati & St. Louis R. R., 13^ nils. S. W. of Co.s- hoeton. The river is navigable to this point. Pop.. 1,1.55. One newspaper. Dresden, p. v. and the co. seat of Weakley co., Tenn., on the Nashville & Northwestern R. R., 1(5 mis. N. W. of McKenzie. Pop., 3.5.5. Dresden, p. v. in Navarro co., Tex., 15 mis. from Corsieana. Dresden Mills, p. v. in Lincoln co., Me., 2% mis. N. of Di-("sden. Dresselville, p. o. in Le Sueur co., Minn. Dresserville, p. o. in Cayuga Co., N. Y. Drew, CO. in Ark., S. E. part. Area, 1.000 sq. mis. Pop., 9,9(50 ; in 1«(50, 9,07h'. The Saline R. forms part of the western boundarv, the Bay- ou Bartholomew of the eastern. Tlie surface is low and level and the soil consists mostly of fertile alluvium. IMonticello is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat 8,S28 bush.; ludian-corn, 222,140 bush.; oats, 9,8,50 bush.; Irisli pot's, 3,470 bush.; sweet pot's, 32,775 bush.; tobacco, 430 lbs.; cotton, 6,(5(51 bales. Cash value of farms, iS(.5:>7,74.5. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $138,072. Value of manu- factures, !};'S1,751. Drewersburgh, p. v. in Franklin co., Ind., 7 mis. N. of Harrison. DREWRY'S BLUFF. 282 DUBUQUE. Drewry's RIuflT, p. o. in Chesterfield CO., Va. Drewrysville, tu. in Southampton Co., Va. Pop., l.sii. Drewryvllle, p. o. in above tn. Drew's Station, p. o. in St. Bernard parish, La. Drewsville, p. v. in Cheshire co., N. H., 4 mis. E. of Bellows Falls. Vt. I>rif°toii, p. o. in Jeflfcrson co., Fla. Driftwood, tn. in Jackson co., Ind. Pop., 92-2. Drirtwood, p. V. in Cameron co.. Pa., near the . jixnction of Driftwood Branch and Bennett's Branch of Sinnamahoning II., and on the Phila- delphia & Erie B. R., 18 mis. S. S. E. of Em- porium. Drigrgrcrsviile, p. o. in Orange co., Fla. Drippin^f .SpriiiSi^, p. o. in Boone co.. Mo. Itrippiii^- Springs, p. o. in Hayes co., Tex. Drowned Ljiiid, p. o. in Ulster co., N. i'. Druniiiioud Orove, tn. in Ford co., 111. Pop., Druinniond Liake, in Xanseraond and Drum- inond COS., Va.; lies in the Dismal Swamp. Druuiore, tu in Lancaster co.. Pa. Pop., 3,0ol. Drum's, p. v. in Luzerne co.. Pa., 6 mis. N. of Huzleton. Drury, tn. in Rock Island co., 111. Pop., Drury, p. o. in the above tn., in the v. of Driiry's Landing, on the Mississippi R., 20 mis. from Hock Island. Dry Druncli, p. o. in Franklin co.. Mo. Dry Broolt, p. o. in Ulster co., N. Y. Dry Cove, p. o. in Jackson co., Ala. Dry Crccli, p. o. in Lawrence co., Ala., in the V. of Hills'jorough, on the Memphis & Chai'les- ton K U.. 11 mis. VV. of Decatur. Dry Creeli, tn. in Sacramento co., Cal. Pop., 6U3. Dry CreeK, p. o. in Crawford co., Mo. Dry Oreeli, tn. in Howell co.. Mo. Poo., 177. Dry Creelt, tn. in Maries co.. Mo. Pop., iH. Dry Creelt, p. o. iu Madison co., Nebr. Dry Crceic, p. o. in Lancaster district, S. C. Drydeii, p. o. in Tama co, Iowa. Drydeii, tn. in Lapcrer co., Mich. Pop., 1,'>9.5. Drydcii, p. v. in the above tn., 10 mis. S. of Imlay on the Port Huron & Lake Michigan U. II. Dryden, tn. in Sibley CO., Minn. Pop., 443. Drydcii, p. o. in the above tn. Dryden, p. v. in Jefferson co., Neb., 8 mis. S. W. of Rose Creek. Dryden, tn. in Tompkins co., N. Y. Pop., 4,S18. ♦Dryden, p. v. in the above tn.. on the South- ern Central R. R., 3i) nils. N. of Owego. It is the commercial center of a good farming dis- trict. One newspaper. Dry Forli, p. o. in Barren co., Ky. Dry Foric, p. o. in Wise co., Va. Dry Forli, tn. in Randolph Co., W- Va. Pop., Dry Orove, tn. in McLean co.. 111. Pop., 1,'2*)7. Dry <,tr<»ve, p. v. in Hinds co.. Miss., 8 mis. from Raymond. Dry Orove, p. o. in Abbeyville district, S. C. Dry Hill, p. o. in .Jackson co., 111. Dry Hill, p. o. in Lauderdale co., Tenn, Dry I.Hke, p. o. in Wright co., Iowa. Dry Mills, p. o. in Cumberland co.. Me. Dry Point, tn. in Shelby co., HI. Pop., 1,671. Dry l*onds, p. o. in Catawba co., N. C. Dry Kidare, p. v. iu Grant co., Ky., U]4 mis. from Verona. Dry Ridi^e, p. v. in Hamilton co., Ohio, 8 mis. W. -V. \V. of Cincinnati. Dry Kidii^e, p. o. in Bedford co.. Pa. Dry Ilnai, p. o. in Scott CO., Ky. Dry Itnn, p. o. in Prentiss Co., Miss. Dry Kun, p. v. in Franklin co.. Pa.. 23J^ mis. by mail route N. W. of Shippensburg. Dry Run, p. o. in Pendleton co., W. Va. Drytown, tn. in Amador co., Cal. Pop., 853. Dry town, p. v. in the above tn., 12 mis. 8. E. of Latrobe. Dry ville, p. o. in Berks CO., Pa. Drywood, tn. in Bourbon co., Kans. Pop., 1,1 9<). Dry Wood, tn. in Vernon co.. Mo. Pop., 475. Dry Wood, p. o. in the above tn. Dnane, tn. in Franklin co., N. Y. Pop., 2.54. Dnane, p. v. in the above tn., 16 mis. S. of Malone. Dnanesburg^ta, tn in Schenectady co., N. T. Pop., ,i,(M-.>. Duanesbnrgh, p. v. in the above tn., near the Albany & Susquehanna R. R., 10 mis. W. of Knowei'sville. Dublin, p. o. in Favette co., Ala. Dublin, p. V. and the co. seat of Laurens co., Ga., on the Oconee R., 23 mis. S. S. E. of Tooinsborough. ^Dublin, p. V. in Wayne co., Ind., on the Indi- ana Centitil R. R., 2 mis. AV. of Cambridge City. Pop., 1,076. Dublin, p. o. in Graves co., Ky. Dublin, p. v. in Harford co., Md,, 14J.^ mis. N. W. of Havre ile Grace. Dublin, tn. in Cheshire co., N. H. Pop., 930. Dublin, p. V. in the above tn., 11 mis. E. of Kcene. Dublin, p. V. in Franklin co., Ohio, on the Scioto R., 5 mis. W. of Worthington. Dublin, tn. in Mercer co., Oliio. Pop.. 1,.599. Dublin, p. V. in Bucks co.. Pa., 6 mis. N. by W. of Doylestown. Dublin, tn. in Fulton co.. Pop. Pop., 879. Dublin, tn. in Huntingdon co.. Pa. Pop., 984. Dublin, tn. in Pulaski co., Va. Pop., 2,722. "'Dublin, p. V. in the above tn., on the At- lantic, Mississippi & Ohio R. R., 18 mis. W. of Cliristiansburg. Dublin Mills, p. o. in Fulton co.. Pa. Dubois, CO. in Ind., S. W. part. Area, 420 sq. mis. Pop., 12,.5i»i;; in 1860, 10,391. The surface is level, except in the S. E. part, which is roll- ing. The CO. is mostly covered with forests. Tlie White R. forms part., of the northern boundary, and its tributary, Wright Cr., flows through "the co. from E. to W. Jasper is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 120,636 bush.; rye, 2,623 bush.; Indian-corn, 373,- 817 bush.; oats, 110,808 bush.; Irish pot's, 24,796 bush.; sweet pot's, 465 bush.; butter, 45,738 lbs.; hay, 4,318 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,964,91)4. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc , $.855,952. Value of manufactures, $230,167. Dubois, p. o. in Dodge co., Ga. Dubois, p. V. in Washington co.. 111., on the Illinois Central R. R., 13 mis. S. of Ashley. Dubuque, co. in Iowa, E. part. Area, 615 sq. mis. Pop., 38,969; in ISiiO, 31.164. The Mi.s.sis- sippi R. separates it from Wis. and 111. The surface is rolling and the streams flow through deep bottoms ; the soil is fei-tile ; the co. con- tains large quantities of lead. The Dubuque & Sioux City R. R. terminates at Dubuque, the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 49.'),244 bush.; rye, 5..'{33 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,311,789 bush.; oats, 83t.'2;30 bush.; Irish pot's, 163,881 bush.; sweet pot's, 5 bush.; wool, 31,- 384 lbs.; butter, 437,149 lbs.; hay, 37,393 tons. Cash value of farms, $9,141,827. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $2,949,075. Value of manufactures, $:i,30S,399. Dubuque, city and the co. seat of Dubuque CO., Iowa, on "the Mississippi R. and on the Iowa Division of the Illinois Central U. R., 188 mis. W. of Chicago. The city is handsomely built, partly on the low groiinil on the river, and partly "on the blutrs, some 200 feet above high-watermark. It is the commercial center of the lead region of Iowa, ill. and Wi.s., and has an extensive commerce. The most note- worthy buildings are the City Hall, the U. S. DUCHATEATJ. 283 DUNCAN'S MILLS. Custom House, the Market House, the Epis- copal Seuiinary, and several fine churches and puVjlic scliools. Pop., 18,434 ; ia 1860, 13,- 000. Nine newspapers. ]>ucliatean, p. o. in Door co.. Wis. Duchess €reek, p. o. in Yell co.. Ark. Dncliouqnet, tu. in Auglaize co., Ohio. Pop., 3,95S». Duck Creek, p. o. in Walker co., Ga. Duck Creek, p. v. in Warren co., 111., 10 mis. S. of Aledo. Duck Creek, tn. in Madison co., lud. Pop., 789. Duck Creek, tn. in Stoddard co., Mo. Pop., 781. Duck Creek, p. o. in White Pine co., Nev. Duck Creek, p. o. in Braxton co., W. Va. Duckers, p. v. in Woodford co., Ky., on tlie Louisville, Cincinnati & Lexington B. R., 8 mis. E. of Lexington. Duck Hill, p. o. in Montgomery co., Miss. Duck Port, p. o. in Madison parish. La. Duck River, p. o. in Hickman co., Tenn. Duck River, a tributary of the Tennessee R.; rises in Franklin and Coffee cos., near the Cumberland Mts., and joins the Tennessee R. in Humphreys CO. Its course isW. N. W.;is about i50mls. long. *Ducktown, p. V. in Polk co., Tenn., W. of the Blue Ridge, in a beautiful valley, 48 nils. E. by S. of Cleveland. In the vicinity are copper mines. Duckwater, p. o. in Nye co., Nev. Dudley, p. o. in Park co., Cal. Dudley, p. v. in Edgar co.. 111., on the Terre Haute, Alton & St. Louis R. R., 9 mis. W. of Paris. Dudley, tn. in Henry co., Ind. Pop., 1,339, Dudley, p. o. in Wapello co., Iowa. Dudley, v. in Polk co., Iowa, 5 mis. S. E. of Des Moines. Dudley, p. o. in Lewis co., Ky. Dudley, tn. in Worcester co., Mass. Pop., 2.3S8. Dudley, p. v. in the above tn., 2^4 mis. W. of Webster. Dudley, p. r. in Wayne co., N. C, on the Wil- mington & Weldon'R. R., 9 mis. S. of Golds- boro. Dudley, p. o. in Noble co., Oliio. Dudley, tn. in Hardin co., Ohio. Pop., 1,008. Dudley, p. v. in Huntingdon co., Pa., on a branch of the Huntington 4& Broad Top ^. R., 4Vg nils. E. of Saxton. DuSley Lake, tn. in Jefferson co., Ark. Pop., •29-2. Dudleytown, p. v. in Jackson co., Ind., 3'/^ mis. W. of the Jeffersonville, Madison & In- dianapolis R. R., and 8 mis. S. of the city of Seymour. Dudley ville, p. o. in Tallapoosa co., Ala. Dudley ville, p. o. in Bond co.. 111. Duel, CO. iu Dak., E. part, bordering on Min- nesota. Pop., 37. It is drained by small aftiu- ents of the Minnesota R., and has a rolling prairie surface. Agr. productions in 1870 : Butter, 495 lbs. Cash value of farms, $1,650. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, etc., ijsl-21. Duelin, p. o. in Benton co. Minn. Due West, p. o. in Monroe co.. Ark. Due West, p. v. in Abbeyville district, S. C, 4 mis. from DonnaldsvlUe. Pop., 400. One newspaper. Duff, p. o. in Dubois co., Ind. Duifau, p. o. in Erath co., Tex. Duftield, p. V. in Charles co., Md., 8 mis. N. of Port Tobacco. Duflllcld's, p. V. in Jefferson co., W. Va., on the Baltimore & Ohio R. R., 6 mis. N. W. of Harper's Ferry. Dui;'ansville, p. o. in Mercer co., Ky. Duster's Ferry, p. o. in Carter co., Tenn. Dug Jlill, p. o. in Carroll co., Md. Dug Spur, p. o. iu Carroll co., Va. Dugway, p. V. in Oswego co., N. Y., 10 mis. S. of Pulaski. Duke, p. o. in Dubuque co., Iowa. Dukedom, p. v. in Weakley co., Tenn., 15ml3. N. of Dresden. Dukes, CO. in Mass., S. part. Area, 120 sq. mis. Pop., 3,787 ; in 18(50, 4,403. It comprises Martha's Vineyard and some smaller islands. The sur- face is generally level and the soil but mod- erately Ijroductive. The inhaliitants are en- gaged in the fisheries and in navigation. Ed- gartown is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Rye, 1B7 bush.; Indian-corn, 7,011 bush.; oats, 2,321 bush.; Irish pot's, 8,045 bush.; butter, 14,224 lbs.; hay, 1,746 tons. Cash value of farms, $324,900. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including adilitions to stock, etc., $56,280. Value of manufactures, $105,300. Dulaney, p. o. in Caldwell co., Ky. Dulaney's Valley, p. o. in Baltimore co., Md. Duluth, p. o. in Gwinnett co., Ga. *Du lentil, city and the co. seat of St. Louis CO., Minn., at "the western extremity of Lake Superior, 1,235 mis. by the lakes W. of Buffalo, N. Y.; is picturesquely located on a hill, over- looking the lake and the mouth of the St. Louis R. It is the eastern terminus of the Northern Pacific R. R., and the Lake Superior & Mfe^sissippi R. R. connects it with St. Paul, 156 mis. distant. The growth of the city has been extraordinary. On the 1st of January, 1869, its site was a dense forest, and in 1870 it had already a population of 3,131 inhabitants and four newspapers. Dumas, p. o. in Union co.. Miss. Dumfries, tn. in Prince William co., Va. Pop., 844. Duinfries, p. v. in the above tn., on Quantico Cr., and 28 mis. S. of Alexandria. Pop., 167. Dummer, tn. in Coos co., N. H. Pop., 317. Dummerston, tn. In Windham co., Vt., Pop., 916. Dummerston, p v. in the above tn., 4 mis. N. W. of Chcsterfleld, N. IL Dumontville, p. v. in Fairfield co., Ohio, 4J4 mis. N. of Lancaster. Dunbar, tn. in Faribault co., Minn. Pop., 203. Dunbar, p. o. in Washington co., Ohio. Dunbar, tn. in Fayette co.. Pa. Pop., 2,972. Dunbar, p. v. in the above tn., on the Union- town Branch R. R., 10 mis. N. E. of Union- town. Dunbarton, tn. in Merrimack co., N. H.Pop., 778. Dunbarton, p. v. in the above tn., 4 mis. E. of East Weare. Dunbarton, p. o. in St. Landry parish, La. Dunbarton, p. v. in Adams CO., Ohio, 10 mis. N. E. of West Union. Dunbarton, p. o. in Barnwell district, S. C. Duncan, tn. in Arkansas CO., Ark. Pop., 103. Duncan, tn. in Monroe CO., Ark. Pop., 1,334. Duncan, p. o. in tlie above tn. Duncan, p. o. in Stark co.. 111. Dnncan, tn. in Mercer co.. 111. Pop., 974. Duncan, p. o. in Mercer co., Ky. Duncan, tn. in Cheboygan co.. Mich. Pop., 831. Duncan, tn. in Sullivan co., 3Io. Pop., 1,064. Duncan, p. o. in Webster co.. Mo. Duncan, p. v. in Alleghany co.. Pa., on the Youghiogheny R. and the Pittsburgh & Con- nellsville R. R.,23>^ mis. S. E. of Pittsburgli. Duncan Creek, p. o. in Vernon co.. Mo. Duncannon, p. v. in Perry co.. Pa., on the Susquehanna R. and the Pennsylvania Cen- tral R. It., 12 mis. N. W. of Harrisburg. Duncan's Creek, p. o. in Rutherford co., N. C. Duncan's Falls, p. v. in Muskingum co., Ohio, on the Muskingum R., 9 mis. S. ot Zaiies- ville and opposite Taylorsville. Duncan's Mills, p. v. in Sonoma co., Cal., on liussian R., 25 mis. ^V. of Santa Rosa. Dnncan's Mills, p. v. in Fulton co.. 111., on the Spoon R. and 5 mis. S. of Lewistowu. DUNCAN'S MILLS. 284 DU PAGE. ]>niican's Mills, p. o. in Scott co., Va. nunoikii'M Kctrent, p. o. in Kane CO., Utali. Diincanwillc, p. o. in Tliomas co., Ga. Dnncansville, p. v. in Blair co., Pa., on a branch of the Pennsylvania R. B., 1J4 iDils. W. of Holiilaysbiug. I>iincoinbe, p. o. in Webster co., Iowa. I>undair, p. V. in Susquelianna co., Pa., 16 mis. JB. of Xicholson on the Delaware, Lacka- wanna & Western R. R. Dundarrach, p. o. in Robeson co., N. C. ]>uiidas, p. o. in Richland co., 111. I>un(la!«, p. V. in Rice co., Minn., on the Mil- waukee & St. Paul R. R., 11 mis. N. of Fari- bault. ]>undas, p. o. in Pulaski CO.. Mo. Dundas, p. v. in Vinton co., Ohio, on the Ports- mouth Branch of the Marietta & Cincinnati B. R , 7?^ nils S. \V. of Zaleski. ]>nndas,° p. o. in Calumet co.. Wis. ]>nndce, tn. in Kane co.. III. Pop., 2,709. Dundee, p. v. in the above tn., on the Fox R., and thii Fox River Branch of the Chicago & Northwestern R. R., 4 mis. N. of Elgin. One newspaper. Dundee, v. in Blackford co., Ind., 7 mis. from Hartford City. Dundee, p. o. in Talbot co., Md. Dundee, tn. in Monroe CO., Mich. Pop., 2.8is. ♦Dundee, p. v. in the above tn., 3 mis. N. of the >Itcliigan Southern R. R., and 15 mis. W. of Monroe. Dundee, p. o. of the v. or Newport, Franklin CO., JIo.. on tlie Missouri Pacific R. R., 8 mis. \Y. of Washington, and on the Missouri R. Dnndee, p. v. in Yates co., N. Y., 2;^ mis. W. of Starkey ; is the trade center ot a good farming district and has two newspapers. Dundee, p. v. in Tuscarawas co., Ohio, 12 mis. N. E. of New Philadelphia. Pop., lOfi. Dundee, p. o. in Fond ilu Lac co.. Wis. Dundee I^ake, p. o. in Bergen co.. N. J. Duncllen, p. o. in Miuiikard, tn. in Greene co.. Pa. Pop., 1,520. Dunkard, p. v. in the above tn., 6 mis. S. W. of Greensborough on the Monongahela R. Dnnkinsville, p. v. in Adams co., Ohio, 6 mis. from West Union. Pop., (i5. Dunkirk, p. v. in Jay co., Ind., on the Colum- bus, Chicago & Indiana Central R. R., 10 mis. S. E. of Hartford City. Dunkirk, p. v. in Calvert co., ISId., 07i the Pa- tuxeut K., 11 mis. S. of Upper Marlborough. Dunkirk, tn. in Chautauciua co., N. \'. Pop., 6,912. ♦Dunkirk, citv in Chautauqua co., N. T., on the BultUlo & Erie R. R., 39 inls. S. W. of Buf- falo ; is the terminus of the Erie R. B., 459 mis. from New York. It lies on Lake Erie, Jias a fine harbor ami is a port of entry. Its lake commerce is extensive and constantly increasing. Pop.,.5,2;fl. Two newspapers. ♦Dunkirk, p. v. in Hardin co., Ohio, on the Pittsburgh. Fort Wayne & Chicago R. R., 19% mis. W. of Upper Saiiduskv. Dunkirk, tn. in Dane co.. Wis. Pop., 2,179. Dunkirk, v. in the above tn., on a branch of Itdek U.. .J nils. S. of Stou^hton. Dunkle^H Store, p. o. in Lawrence co.. Mo. Dualilin, CO. in Mo., S. E. part. Pop., 5,9.S2; in isiiu, .),i)2(). It li(^s in the tireat Swamj^, and is inlerseeled by the St. Francis and Little Rs. The surface is iow and covered with nunier- ous lakes and marshes. A beginning has been made with their reclamation by drainage, and as the soil possesses all the elements of fertility, will doubtless pi-ove highly remun- erative. Kennett is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1S70: Wheat. 5,-2»)7 bush.; rve, 25bush.; Indian-corn, 25i),6>0 bush.; oats, '2,i);i3 bush.; Irish pot's, 7,5()S bush.; sweet pot's, 8.0.>0 bush.; butter, 32,516 lbs.: hay, 67 tons. Cash value of farms, !is352,9ll. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions. Including additions to stock, etc., $413,935. Value ot manufactures, *i5,482. Dunklin, p. p. in Greenville district, S. C. Dunlap, p. o. in Peoria co.. 111. *Dunlap, p. V. in Harrison co., Iowa, on the Chicago & Northwestern B. B., 101 mis. W. of Boone and 26 mis. N. E. of Missouri Valley Junction. It is a thriving place, lying in a rich farming district, and lias one newspaper. Dnnlap, p. o. in Hamilton co., Ohio. Dunlap, p. v. and the co. seat of Sequatchie eo., Tonn., on Sequatchie Cr.. in a fertile val- ley between the Cumberland Mts. and Wal- lens Ridge, 27 mis. N. of Chattanooga. DnnlapKvillc, p. v. in Union co., Ind., on the Whit(i Water R., 5 mis. S. W. of Liberty. Dunleith, tn. in Jo Daviess co., 111. Pop., 1,352. Dunleith, p. v. in the above tn., on the Mis- sissippi R., opposite Dubuque, and on the Galena Division of the Chicago and North- western R. R., 17 mis. N. W. of Galena, and 188 mis. W. of Chicago. It is aprosperous ag- . ricultural place. Dunleith, p. o. in Wayne co., W. Va. Duulevy, p. o. in Warren co., Ohio. Dunniore, p. borough in Luzerne co., Pa., 2 mis. N. E. of Scranton. Pop., 4,311. Dunniore, v. in Lancaster co.. Pa. Dunniore, p. v. in Pocahontas co.. W. Va., 54 nils. N. W. of Millborongh, or Cady's TunneL, Dunn, CO. in Wis.. N. W. part. Area, 600 sq. mis. Pop., 9, 48S; in 1860. 2,784. The surface is varied ; the soil fertile. Chippewa R. and two of its branches water the county. Meno- monee is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 204,346 bush.; rye, 12.671 bush.; Indian-corn, 71,574 bush.; oats, 233,t0t bush.; Irish pot's, 4.5,069 bush.; butter, 209,830 lbs.; hay, 12,329 tons. Cash value of farms, *1, 571,- 834. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $569,969. Value of manufactures, $l,144,5a2. Dunn, p. o. in Moultrie co.. 111. Dunn, tn. in Dane co., Wis. Pop., 1,172. Dunn, tn. in Dunn co.. Wis. Pop., 990. Dunn Brook, p, o. in Oneida co., N. Y"". Diinnell, p. o. in Martin co., Minn. Diinning's, p. v. in Luzerne co.. Pa., on Dela- ware, Lackawanna & Western R. R., 10 mis. E. of Scranton. Duniiing'sville, p. v. in Washington co.. Pa., 11 mis. E. of Washington. Dnnningrville, p. o. in Allegan co., Mich. Diiiin''s Lake, p. o. in Valusia co., Fla. Dunn''i« Rock, p. o. In Transylvania co., N. C. ]>ugin'<« Store, p. o. in Caroline eo., Va. Dunnsville, p. o. in Albany co., N. Y. Dunns%-ille, p. v. in Essex CO., Va., 5 mis. from Tappahaiinock. Dunnville, p. v. in Dunn co.. Wis., at the junction of the Chippewa and Bed CediU' Bs., 10 mis. N. of Durand. Dunreith, p. v. in Henry CO., Ind., on the Co- lumbus, Chicago & Indiana Central R. B., i]4 mis. W. of Lewisville. DunHfort, p. o. in Washington CO., Pa. Dun<«t4«ble, tn. in Middlesex co., Mass. Pop., 471. DiiiiSl bush.; oats, 800,809 bush.; Irish pot's, 141,5'.>;) bush.; sweet got's, 38 bush.; butter, 548,453 lbs.; hay, 52,430. ash value of farm^, $'.),525,'200. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stoclc, etc., i>l,708,51'2. Value of manufactures, i((j32,i»02. Dn Vs^fse, tn. in Will co.. 111. Pop., 1,118. Um Pas'®') P- ^- ii^ the above tn., 3J^ mis. S. E. of Nupervillo. Du PlaiM, tn. in Clinton co., Mich. Pop., 1,493. JBu Plain, p. v. iu the above tn., (i mis. N. E. of St. Johns. J>u PlaiiivUle, p. o. in Waukesha co.. Wis. Dnplin, co. iu N. C, S. E. part. Area (iiO sq. mis. Pop., 15,54-2; iu 18(50, 1.5,784. Tlie surface is level, the soil fertile though sandy. The Cape Fear R. is formed In tbe central part and flows througli the co. to the S. Angola Swamp is in the S. E. part. The Wilmington & Weldou U. R. passes through the W. part from N. to S. Kenansville is the co. seat. Agr: productions in 1870 : Wheat, 2,376 bush.; rye, 2,607 bush.; Indian-corn, 29l,t)33 bush.; oats, 1,470 bush.; Irish pot's, 4,379 bush.; sweet pot's, 135,.581 bush.; butter, 4,087 lbs.; hay, 972 tons ; cotton, 1,785 bales. Cash value of farms, $S49,750. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $803,907. Value of manufactures, $224,040. Dnpoiit, p. V. in Jettersou co., Ind., on the Jefferson, Madison A Indianapolis R. R., 14 mis. N. N. W. of Madison. ]>upont, p. o. in Putnam co., Oliio. Dupont, tn. in Waupacca co.. Wis. Pop., 150. I>npont, p. V. in the above tu., 24 mis. N. of Wevowego. l>up'ree's Old Store, p. o. in Charlotte co., Va. 'Duqiioiii, p. V. in Perry co.. 111., at the juiic- ti»n of the Illinois Central R. H., with the Bellville & Southern lUiuois R. R., 23 mis. S. of Ashley and 148 mis. S. of Siiringfleld. Pop., 2,212. It is a shipping place for country pi'Oduce, tobaccoand wool, ami lias one news- paper. In the vicinity are rich coal mines. DnrAiid, tn. in Winnebago co.. 111. Pop., 1,578. DuraiKl, tn. in Pepin co., Wis. Pop., 917. *^Diiraii(l, p. V. and the co. seat of Pepin co.. Wis., on the Chippewa R., 24 mis. S. of Meno- monee. It is the commercial center for an •extensive and rich wlieat growiug district, and has one newspaper. *Dnrand Station, p. v. iu Winnebago CO., 111., on the Western Union R. R., 21 mis. W S. W. of Beloit, Wis. It lies in a rich farming dis- trict. Diiran^o, p. o. in Dubuque co., Iowa. *Duraut, p. v. in Cedar co., Iowa, on the Mis- sissippi & Missouri R. R., 20 mis. W. of Daven- port. Pop., 373. Engaged in agriculture. Durant, p. v. in Holmes co.. Miss , on the Mis- sissippi Central 11. R., 30 mis. N. of Canton. Pop., 37.5. Dnraiit's Necfc, p. o. in Perquimons co., N. C. Durban's Corners, p. o. in Williams co., Ohio. Durell, p. o. in Bradford co , Pa. Darren's Creek, p. o. iu Lewis co., Mo. Durham, p. v. in Butte co., Cal., on the Oregon Division of Pacific Central R. R., 20 mis. N. of Gridley. Durham, tn. in Middlesex co , Conn. Pop., 1,080. Durham, p. v. in the above tn., 3)4 m^s- S. of Middlelleld on the New Haven, Middletown & WiUimantic R. R. Durham, tn. in Hancock co., Ill, Pop., 1,019. Durham, p. o. iu the above tn. Durham, tn. in Androscoggin co.. Me. Pop., ],3.5(X Dnrham, p. v. in the above tn., Tmla. N. W. of West Brunswick. Durham, ]). o. in Lewis co.. Mo. Durham, tn. in Strafford co., N. H. Pop., 1,298. Durham, p. v. in the above tn., on the Boston & Maine R. R., 5 mis. N. of New Market ; lies on the Piscataqua K. at the head of naviga- tion, and has manufactories. Durham, tn. in Greene co., N. Y. Pop., 2,2.57. Durham, p. v. in the above tn., 16 mis. N. W. of CatskiU. Durhaiji, tn. in Bucks co.. Pa. Pop., 1,209. Durham, p. v. in the aljove tn., on the Dela- ware R., 20 mis. N. of Do3-lestown. Durham Centre, p. v. in Middlesex CO., Conn., ^ mle. S. of Durham. Durham" Hill, p. o. in Waukesha, co.. Wis. Durham's, p. v. in Orange co., N. C, on the Nortli Carolina R. R., 20 mis. N. W. of Raleigh. Durhatnville, p. v. in Onedia co., N. Y., on, the New York & Oswego Midland R. K., 2 mis. N. of the intersection of this road with the New York Central R. R. It is 14% mis. W. of Rome. Pop., 859. Dnrhamville, p. v. in Lauderdale co., Tenn., 15 mis. from Brownsvillp. Durlach, p. v. in Lancaster co.. Pa., 7 mis. N. W. of Ephrata on the Reading & Columbia R. R. Duroc, p. o. in Benton co.. Mo. , *Dushore, p. v. in Sullivan co., Pa., 9^^ mis. N. N. E of Laporte. Pop., 370. Du<«tiii, p. o. in De Kalb co.. 111. Dutch Crceh, tn. in Washington CO., Iowa. Pop., 1,228. Dutch Creek, p. v. in the above tn., 10 mis. S. W. of Washington. Dutchess, CO. in N. Y., E. S. E. pai't. Area, 820 sq. mis. Pop., 74,041 ; in 1860, 64,941. It ex- tends from the Conn, state line in the E. to the Hudson U. in the W., and is drained by Wap- jjinger's Cr., Fishkill R. and other tributaries of the Hudson. The surface is broken, ami a range of hills intersects the co. from the N. E. to the S. W. The soil is productive. Man- ufacturing is exten.sivelv carried on. The Harlem R. R. and the liudson River R. R. pass through the co. from S. to N. Pough- keepsie is the co. seat. Agr. productions ia 1870: Wheat, 87,921 bush.; rye, 174,194 bush.; Indian-corn, 509,008 bush.; oats, 700,100 bush.; Irish pot's, 403,087 bush.; wool, 135,275 lbs.; cheese, 3,5,940 lbs.; butter, 1,2;32,252 lbs.; hay, 130,554 tons* Cash value of farms, $;39,732,S(i3. Total, estimatetl, value of all farm produc- tions, including ailditions to stock, etc.. $5,- 524,291. Value of products of industry : Car- riages and wagons, #218,(305 ; cooperage, $299,- 175; clothing, $;i31,510; cotton goods, .$227,348; woolen goods, .$1,792,875; agr. implements, $581,980 ; jiig iron, $,408,009 ; machinery, $150,- 800 ; printing of cloths. $2,500,000. Total value of manufactures, $13,081,332. *Dutch Flat, p. V. in Placer co., Cal., on the Central Pacific R. R., 67 mis. N. E. of Sacra- mento. It lies between Bear R. and Coon Cr. Hydraulic naining is carried on in the vicinity. Dutch Hill, p. o. in SI. Clair co., III. ]>utch Hill, p: o. in Crawford CO., Pa. I>uteh Mills, p. o. in Washington co.. Ark. Dutch Keck, p. v. in fiercer co., N. J., •!% mis. N. of Etlinburgh. Dutchtown, p. o. in Cape Girardeau co., Mo. Dutchville, p o. in Granville co., N. C. Duty, tu. in Lawrence co.. Ark. Pop., 573. Dutzow, p. o. in Warren co.. Mo. Duval, CO. in Ela , N. E. part. Area, 400 sq. mis. Pop., 11,921; in 1800. 5,074. The surface is low; the soil produces sugar, cotton and sweet potatoes, principally. The central part is intersected by St. .John's R., which fiowa N. The Atlantic Ocean forms the eastern DUVAL. 286 DYSORTVILLE. boundary of the co. Jacksonville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Oats, 100 bush.; Indlan-cbni, 32,737 bus li.; Irish pot's, 300 bush.; sweet pot's, 35,i73 bush.; cotton, 7 bales ; rice, 7,700 lbs.; butter, 100 lbs. Cash value of farms, $(U7,831. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, inelndinf;; additions to stock, etc.,|l-2-2,O10. Value of manufactures, !lsl,883,2-25. Duval, CO. in Texas, S. part. Area, -2,880 sq. mis. Pop., 1083. The surface is low and level, and consists chiefly of prairies, which are well adapted for grazing and stock rais- ing. The northern part of the co. is drained by small affluents of the Nueces R., the re- mainder by several creeks, which empty Into the Laguna Madre, as Olmos Cr., San Diego Cr., etc. Cash value of farms, $19,321. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $2«,522. Puval, tn. in Lincoln co., W. Va. Pop., 604, l>uval's l.anuxbury,tn. in Washinatonco., Vt. Pop., 893. Bwaar'M Kill, p. o. in Ulster co., N. Y. Bwij^ht, tn. in Livingston co., 111. Pop., 1,804 ♦Dwight, p. v. in the above tn., on the Chicago & Alton R. B., 74 mis. S. W. of Chicago. The western division of the railroad branchfes otT here and connects D wight with Streator and Lacon. It is a flourishing agricultural place and has one newspaper. Pop., 1,044. Itwight, tn. in Huron co., Mich. Pop., 335. l>y berry, tn. in Wayne co.. Pa. Pop., 1,196. Dyberry. p. o. in the above tn. l>yckesville, p. v. in Kewaunee co.. Wis., on Green B. and 19 mis. N. W. of the v. of Green Bay. Dycusbnrgrli, p. v. in Crittenden co., Ky., oa the Cumberland B., 12 zola. £. of Smithlaad. I>yc, p. O. in Martin co., Ind. Dyer, co. in Tenn., W. part. Area. 400 sq. mis. Pop., 13,70H ; in 18(iO, 10,.53!;. The surface is level ; the soil is good, producing much corn and to- bacco. The Mississippi R. on the W. separates it fi'om Mo. It is intersected by Forked Deer Cr. and Obion R. Dyersburgh "is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 74,092 bush.; rye, 738 bush.; Indian-corn. 749,175 bush.; oats, 7,523 bush.; Irish pot's, .577 busli.; sweet pot's, 2,931 bush.; cotton, 4,908 bales; tobacco, 412,440 lbs.; butter, 99,216 lbs.; hay, 258 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,950,346. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including addi- tions to stock, etc., $1,528,585. Value of manu- factures, $l.i7,268. Dyer, tn. in Saline co., Ark. Pop., 512. Dyer, p. v. in Lake co., Ind., on the Cut-off branch of the Michigan Southern 11. U., near the 111. state line, 13 mis. W. S. W. of Lako Station. Dyer, tn. in Washington co.. Me. Pop., 24. Dyer Brook, p. o. in Aroostook co., 5le. Dyersbnrg^li, p. v. and the co. seat of Dyer CO., Tenn., 22 mis. W. of Dyer's Station. It lies on Deer Cr. and is engaged in agriculture. Pop., 683. Two newspapers. Dyer's Station, p. v. in Gibson co., Tenn., on the Mobile & Ohio R. R., 4 mis. S. of Ruther- ford, and 7 mis. N. of Trenton. Dyer's Store, p. o. in Henry co., Va. *DyersviIle, p. v. in Dubuque co., Iowa, on the Iowa Division of the Illinois Central R. R., 6 mis. W. N. W. of Farley. It is surrounded by a rich farming district. Dykeman's, p. o. in Putnam co., N. Y. Dykes, p. o. in Texas co.. Mo. Dysart, p. o. in Tama co., Iowa. Dysons, v. in Henry co., Ind., 6 mis. from Middletown. Dyson's, p. o. in Guernsey, co.,Ohio. Dyftortville, p. o. in McDowell co., N. C. EAGLE. 287 EARLVILLE. E. Xagle, tn. in Bradley co., Ark. Pop., 255. Eagle, tn. in Pulaski co., Avk. Pop., 889. Eagle, tn. in La Salle co , 111. Pop., 870. Eagle, tu in Monroe co.. 111. Pop., 2.388. Eagle, tn. in Boone co., Ind. Pop., 2,327. Eagle, tn. in Black Hawk co., Iowa. Pop., 507. Eagle, p. o. in Pottawattomie co.. Kans. Eagle, tn. in Clinton co., Mich. Pop., 1,008. Eagle, p. o. in the above tn. Eagle, p. V. in Hari-ison co., Mo., 15 mis. from Bethany. Eagle, p. o. in Cass co., Nebr. Eagle, tn. in Wyoming co., N. Y. Pop., 1,040. Eagle, p. o. in the above tn. Eagle, tn. in Hancock co., Ohio. Pop., 1,330. Eagle, tn. in Brown co., Ohio. Pop., 1,166. Eagle, tn. in Vinton co., Ohio. Pop., 681. Eagle, p o. in Warren co.. Pa. Eagle, tn. in Harrison co., W. Va Pop., 1,560. Eagle, tn. in Richland co.. Wis. Pop., 1,083. Eagle, tn. in Waukesha co., Wis. Pop., 1,256. Eagle, p. V. in tlie above tn., at the junction of the Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R. witli the West- ern Union R. R., 16 n^ls. S. W. of Waukesha. Eagle Bridge, p. v. in Rensselaer co., N. Y., on the Hoo.sick R. and the junction of the Troy & Boston R. R. and the Troy & Rutland R. R., 7% mis. E. of Johnson ville. Eagle Cliir, p. o. in Walker oo. Ga. Eagle CliflT, p. o. in Sibley co., Minn. Eagle City, p. o. in Wahkiakum co., "Wash. Ter. Eagle Corners, p. o. in Richland co., Wis. Eagle Creek, p. o. in Bradley co.. Ark. Eagle Creek, tn. in Lake co., Ind. Pop., 737. Eagle Creek, p. o. in Lyon co., Kans. Eagle Creek, tn. in Scott co., Minn. Pop., 1,120. Eagle Creek, p. o. in Clackamas co., Greg. Eagle Foundry, p. o. in Huntingdon co., Pa. Eagle Furnace, p. o. in Roane co., Tenn. Eagle Orove, p. o. in Hart co., Ga. Eagle Grove, tn. in Wright co., Iowa, Pop., 195. Eagle Grove, p. v. in the above tn , 13 mis. S. W. of Clarion, the co. seat. Eagle Harbor, tn. in Keweenaw co., Mich. Pop., 778. Eagle Harbor, p. v. in the above tn., on the coast of Lake Superior, 9 mis. K. N. E. of Eagle R. Pop., 152. Eagle Harbor, p. v. in Orleans co., N. Y., on the Erie Canal and near the New York Cen- tral R. R.. 314 mis. W. of Albion. Pop., 350. Eagle Hill, p. o. in Polk co.. Ark. Eagle Hill, p. o. in Owen co., Ky. Eagle Isle, tn. in Hancock co.. Me. Pop., 30. Eagle I>ake, p. o. in Will co.. 111. Eagle Lake, tn. in Otter Tail co., Minn. Pop., 80. Eagle I.ake, p. v. in Colorado co., Tex., near the Colorado R. and on the Brazos & Colorado R. R., 48 mis. W. of Richmond. Eagle L.anding, p, o. in Pulaski co.. Ark. Eagle Mills, p. o. in Rensselaer co., N. Y., 5 mis. from Troy. Eagle Mills, p. o. in Iredell co., N. C. Eagle Mills, p. o. in Vinton co., Ohio. Eagle Pass, p. v. and the co. seat of Maverick CO., Tex., on the Rio Grande, near Fort Dun- can, 4.10 mis. S. W. of Austin. Pop., 1,240. Eagle Point, tn. in Ogle co., 111. Pop., 777. Eagle Point, p. v. in the above tn., 5 mis. W. of Polo. Eagle Point, p. o. in Jackson co., Oreg. Eagle Point, p. o. in Berks co., Pa. Eagle Point, tn. in Chippewa CO., Wis. Pop., 1.667. Eagle Port, p. o. in Morgan co., Ohio. Eagle River, p. v. antl the co. seat of Kewee. naw CO., Mich., on the coast of Lake Superior, 103 mis. N. of Champion, the terminus of the Marquette & Ontonagon R. R. Eagle River, a trihutary of the Kentucky R.; rises in Scott co., Ky., flows N. through Owen CO., then turns S. W. and joins the Kentucky R. between Carroll and Owen cos. Eagle Rock, p. o. in Oneida co., Idaho. Eagle Rock, p. o. in Wake co., N. C. Eagle Rock, p. o. in Venango co.. Pa. Eagle.slicld, p. o. in Clay co., Ind. Eagle's Mere, p. o. in Sullivan co., Pa. Eagle Springs, p. o. in Coryell co., Tex. Eagle Station, p. v. in Carroll co., Ky., on tiie Louisville, Cincinnati & Lexington R. R., .58 mis. from Louisville. Eagle Tannery, p. o. in Wayne co., Tenn. Eagletown, p. v. in Hamilton co., Ind., 10 mis. W. of Nol)lesville. Eagle Village, p. v. in Wyoming co., N. Y., 6 mis. W. of Arcade. Eagleville, p. v. in Siskiyou co., Cal., on the Alkali Lake, E. of Warner's Range. Eagleville, p. v. in Tolland eo.. Conn., on the New London Northern R. R., 6 mis. N. of Wil- limantic. Eagleville, p. v. in Ashtabula co., Ohio, 4 mis. W. of .Jefferson. Eagleville, p. v. in Montgomery co.. Pa., 5mls. from Norristown. Eagleville, p. o. in Rutherford co., Tenn. Eakin, p. v. in Alleghany co.. Pa., on the Youghiogheny R. anil the Pittsburgh & Con- nellsville R. R., 20-% mis. S. E. of Pittsburgh., Eakles Mills, p. v. in Washington co., Md. on the Washington County R. R., 13 mis. N. of Harper's Ferry. Earl, tn. in Berks co., Pa. Pop., 1,022. Earl, tn. in Lancaster co.. Pa. Pop., 2,973. Earle, p. o. in Vanderburgh co., Ind. Earle, tn. in La Salle CO., 111. Pop., 2,129. Earle's, p. o. in Muhlenburgh co., Ky. Earlesville, p. o. in Spartanburgh district, s. c. Earleton, p. o. in Neosho co., Kans Earleton, p. o. in Cecil co., Md. Earley, p. o. in Elk co.. Pa. Earley Branch, p. o. in Beaufort CO., S. C. Earleysville, p. v. in Albemarle co., Va., 10 mis. from Ivy Depot. ^Earlham, p. v. in Madison co., Iowa, on the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific R. R., 26 inls. W. of Des Moines. Earlington, p. v. in Hopkins co., Ky., on the Evansville, Hendei-son & Nashville R. R., 3 mis. from Madisonville. Earl Park, p. o. in Benton co., Ind. *Earlville, p. v. in La Salle co.. 111., on the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy R. R., 16;!^ mis. VV. of Sandwich. One newspaper. *Earlville, p. v. in Delaware co., Iowa, on the Iowa Division of the Illinois Central R. R., 10 mis. E. of Manchester. Earlville, p. v. in Madi-son CO.. N. Y., on the Oswego Midland R. R., 14}^ mis. N. of Norwich. Pop., 399. Earlville, r>. v. in Portage co., Ohio, on the Cleveland & Pittsburgh R. R., 6 mis. N. W. of Ravenna. Earlville, p. o. in Berks co., Pa. EARLY. 288 EAST BEOOKFIELD. Carly, co. in Ga., S. W. pai-i. Area about 400 eq. mis. Top., (i.9'.t,S ; in IsiiW, 6,1-W. The Cliat- talioocliee R. forms the western bounclary ami separates the co. from Ala. The surface is lo'.v ami level; the soil samly ami moderately productive. Blakely is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: "Wheat, 12 bush.; rye, 118 bush.; Indian-corn, l-2'.),0<)i busli.; oats, 11,201 bush.; Irish pot's, .5.31 bush.; sweet pot's, 2'2,t>14 bush.; coiton, 3,4H1 bales ; rice, .5,000 lbs.; but- ter, 23,881 lbs. Cash value of farms, $469,250. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $513,- 702. Value of manufactures, $151,028. Enrl.y CJrove, p. v. in Marshall co., Miss., 15 mis. from Iloll^' Springs. Carpsboroiigli, p. o. ii\ Johnson CO., N. C. Kurtuion, p. v. and the co. seat of Dodge CO., Ga. Kasonvillc, p. o. in St. Clair co., Ala. K»st, tn. in Carroll co., Ohio. Pop., 827. Eaist Abington, p. v. in Plyniouth co., Mass., on a branch of the Old Colony 11. B., 18 mis. 8. E. of Boston. Has boot and shoe manufacto- rie«, and one newspaper. Kasta Bog'a, p. o. in Talladega co., Ala. East Aoworth, p. o. in Sullivan co., N. H. East Albany, p. v. in Orleans co.,Vt., tij^mls. S. of InislHirgh. East Alburg:h, p. v. in Grand Isle co., Vt., on Lake Chaniplaiu and the Vermont & Canada 11. R., 7 mis. E. of Rouse's Point, N. Y. East Allen, tn. in Northampton co., Pa. Pop., 1,180. East Alliance, v. in Mahoning co., Ohio. Pop., 2SS. East Allcntown, v. in Lehigh co., Pa., on the Lehigh 11., opposite Allentown. Eastaloc, p. o. in Pickens district, S. C. East Alton, v. in Belknap co., N. II., near Lake Winnipiseogee, 5 mis. N. of Alton. East Amherst, p. v. in Erie co., N. Y., on the New York Central R. R., '.^14 nils. E. of Toiia- wamla. East Amwell, tn. in Hunterdon co., N. J. Pop., 1,-02. East Anrtover, p. v. in Merrimack co., N. II., near Webster's Pond, and on the Northern New Haniiishire R. R., (i mis. W. of Franklin. East Aroade, p. o. in Wyoming co., N. Y. East Arling'ton, p. v. iii Bennington co., Vt., 114 uils. S. E. of Arlington; has line water- power, and is a thriving manufacturing v. East AshHeld, v. in Franklin co., Mas.s., near Ashtield. East Ashford, p. v. in Cattaraiigus co., N. Y., () mis. S. E. of Springville. East Anbnrn, p. v. in Androscoggin co.,Me., near the Androscoggin R., 3 nils. N. of Au- burn. East Anrora, p. v. in Eric co., N. Y'., on Cas- anovia Cr. and the Buffalo, New York & Phila- delphia R. K., 18 mis. S. E. of Buffalo ; has iron foundries and other manufacturing es- tablishments. East Avon, p. v. in Livingston co., N. Y., 2 mis. E. of Avon. East Baldwin, p. v. in Cumberland co.. Me., on the Saco R. ami the Portland & Ogdeiis- burgh R. K.. .{0 mis. N. W. of Portland. East Bangor, p. o. in Penobscot co.. Me. East Barnard, p. v. in Windsorco.,Vt., Snils. S. of south Royalton on the Vermont Central R. R. East Baton Rong:e, a parish in La., S. E. part. Area, *MJ sq. inla. I'op., 17,81(i ; in 1860, 16,04ti. The surface is undulating, the soil gen- erally fertile. Bounded W. by tlie Mississippi K. uhd E. by the Amite R. Baton Rouge is the CO. seat. .•Vgr. productions in 1870: In- dian-corn, 185,i;tl hush.; Irish pot's, 3,1()3 bush.; sweet pot's, ;{2,075 bush.; cotton, 8.9l>7 bales; sugar, 8;13 hhds.; butter, 20,780 lbs. Cash value of farms, $1,71!>,.5'.)I. Total, estimated, value of' all farm productions, including additioua to stock, etc., $1,131,.336. Value of raanufactMres. $411,378. East Bay, tn. in Grand Ti'avei-se co., Mich. Pop., lotj. East Bear River, tn. in Yuba co., Cal. Pop.. 603. East Beckmantown, p. v. in Clinton co., N. Y., near the Plattsiiurgh & Montreal R. R.,6i4 mis. N. of Plattsburgh. East Bend, tn. in Champaign co.. 111. Pop., 643. East Bend, p. o. in Ford CO., 111. East Bend, p. o. in Yadkin co., N. C. East Benton, p. o. in Kennebec co.. Me. East Benton, p. o. in Luzerne co., Pa. East BerUshire, p. o. in Tioga co., N. Y. East Berkshire, p. v. in Franklin co.,Vt.,oii the IMissique R., 11 mis. W. of Sheldon. East Berlin, p. v. in Hartford co.. Conn., on a branch of the New Y'ork, Hew Haven & Hai't- fonl R. R.. 5 mis. N. W. of Middletown. East Berlin, p. v. in Adams co.. Pa., on Cone- wago Cr., 10 nils. N. of Hanover. East Berne, p. v. in Albany co., N. Y., 8 mis. W. ot New Salem. East Bethany, p. v. in Genesee co., N. Y.,6J4 inls. S. E. of Batavia. East Bethel, v. in Oxford co., Me., on the Grand Trunk R. R., 3 mis. E. of Bethel. East Bethel, p. v. in Windsor co., Vt., 4 mis. N. E. of Bethel. East Bethlehem, tn. in Washington co., Pa. Pop., 1,621. East Bethlehem, p. v. in the above tn., S mis. W. of Brownsville. East Blackstone, p. v. in "Worcester co., Mass., near the Boston, Hartford & Erie R. R., 4 mis. N. of Woonsocket. East Bloomfield, tn. in Ontario co., N. Y. Poi>., 2,2.50. *East Bloon»neld, p. v. in the above tn., near the New York Central R. R., 8 mis. W. of Can- andaigua. Pop., 320. East Bine Hill, p. o. in Hancock CO., Me. East Boston, p. v. in Madison co., N. Y.. on the New York Central R. B., 3^ mis. W. of Canastota. East Bowdoinham, p. v. in Sagadahoc co.. Me., on the Portland* Kennebec R. R.,10mls. N. of Brunswick. East Boyer, tn. in Crawford co., Iowa. Pop., 231. East Bradford, p. o. in Penobscot co., Mo. East Bradford, v. in Essex co., Mass., on the Merrimack R.; has manufactories. East Bradford, tn. in Chester co., Pa. Pop., 1,033. East Brady, borough in Clarion co., Pa., 18 mis. S. W. of Clarion. Has one newspaper. Pop.. 728. East Branch, p. o. in Delaware co., N. Y. F.a»st Brandywiue, tn. in Chester CO., Pa. Pop.. 1,011. East Brewster, p. v. in Barnstable co., Mass.. near the Cape Cod Central R. R., 17 mis. E. oi Barnstable and 90 nils, from Boston. East Bridjf ewater, tn. in Plymouth co., Mass. Pop.. 3.017. East Bridsewater, p. v. in the above tn., on a branch of the Old Colony R. R., 4 mis. S. of Bridgewater. Has boot and shoe inanufao> tones. One newspaper. East Bridsrewater, p. v. in Susfinehanua co.. Pa., 3)x; mis. W. of Montrose Depot on tl^e Delaware tt Lackawanna R. R. East Brifsrhton, p. o. in Essex co., Vt. East Brinitield, p. v. in Hampton co., Mass., 12'.^ mis. E. of Palmer. Eastbrook, tn. in Hancock co.. Me. Pop., 187. East Brook, p. v. in Lawrence co.. Pa., 5 mis. N. E. of Newcastle. EastBrookncId, p.v. in Worcester co.,Ma8g.. on the Boston & Albany R. R., 19^ mis. W. of Worcester. EAST BEOOKFIELD. 289 EAST FELICIANA. Kant BrooUlield, p. v. in Orange CO., Vt., 19 nils. S. of Montpiilier. Kn!4t Brownfleld, p. o. in Oxford co., Me. Ea«t Hruiiswick, tn. iu Middlesex co., N. J. P0|>.,'2.S()1. East Brunswick, tn. in Schuylkill co.. Pa. l'op.,l,(iiil. East Buoksport, p. o. in Hancock co.. Me. East Buflalo, tn. in Union co., Pa. Pop., 1,011. East BnfTalo, v. in the above tn., near tlie West Branch of the Susquehanna R, East Burke, p. v. in Caledonia CO., Vt., 5]4.Tnl3. N. N. K. of Lyndenburgh. East Burlington,' p. v. in Kane Co., 111., on the Mississippi K., opposite Burlington, Iowa. East €abot, p. o. in Washington co., Vt. East Calais, p. v. in Washington co., Vt., 15 mis. N. E. of Montpelier. East Cain, tn. in Chester co.. Pa. Pop., 1,.309. East Cainbritlgre, in Mass, Now incorporated with Bo-^ mis. N. of Grafton Centre. One newspaper. East Candor, v. in Tioga co., N. Y., 3 mis. N. K. of Candor. East Canton, p. v,,in Bradford co.. Pa., 3 mis. E. of Canton on the Northern Central R. R. East Carniel, p. o. in Columbiana co.. Ohio. East Carlton, p. v. in Orleans co., N. V., 8 mis. from Albion. East Castle Rock, p. v. in Dakota co., Minn., 9 nils. N. of Northtield. East Cbain Eakes, p. o. In Martin co., Minn. East Charlemont, p. v. in Franklin co., Mass., on the Deerlleld R. and the Troy & Greenfield R. R., 3 mis. W. of Shelburne Falls. East Charleston, p. o. in Tioga co.. Pa. East Charleston, p. v. in Orleans co., Vt., 71^ mis. W. of Island Point. East Chatham, p. v. in Columbia co., N. Y., on the Boston & Albany R. R., 5)4 mis. N. E. of Chatham Center. East Chatham, p. o. in Tioga co., Pa. East Chester, tn. in Westchester co., N. Y. Pop., 7,4'.U. East Chester, p. v. in the above tn.,l^mle. S. of Mount Vernon. East China, tn. in St. Clair co., Mich. Pop., 297. East China, v. in Wyoming co., N. Y., 5 mis. E. N. E. of Arcade. East Clareinont, p. o. in Dodge co., Minn. East Clarence, p. o. in Erie co., N Y. East Clarendon, p. v. in Rutland co., Vt., on the Rutland & Burlington R. R., (i]4 mis. S. S. E. of liutland. East Claridon, p. v. in Geauga co., Ohio, 6 mis. S. 10 of Chardon. East Clarkslield, p. o. in Huron co., Ohio. East Cleveland, tn. in Cuyahoga co., Ohio. Pop., 5,0.}0. East Cleveland, p. v. in the above tn., near the citv of (Cleveland. East Cobleskill, p. v. in Schoharie co., N. Y., 1^ mle. S. of BarnesviUe on Albany & Sus- quehanna R. R. East Cocalico, tn. in Lancaster co.. Pa. Pop., 1,99-2. East Coldenham, p. o. in Orange co., N. Y. East Concord, p. v. in Merrimack co., N. H., on the Mi'rrimack R. and on the Boston, Con- cord & Montreal R. R., 2 mis. N. of Con- cord ^ has numerous manufactories. East Concord, p. o. in Erie co., N. Y. Eart Constable, p. v. in Franklin co., N. Y,, 6 mis. N. of Malone. East Corinth, p. v. in Penobscot co., Me., 19 mis. N. W. of Bangor. 19 East Corinth, v. in Orange co., Vt., 9 ml3. N. W. of Bratlford. East Cornwall, p. o. in Litchfield co.. Conn. East Coventry, tn. in Chester co., Pa. Pop., 1,318. East Coventry, p. o. in the above tn. East Coventry, p. o. in Orleans co., Vt. East Craftsbury, p. v. in Orleans co., Vt., 14 mis s. of Irasburgn. East Creek, p. o. in Cape May co., N. J. East Creek, p. v. in Herkimer co., N. Y., on the New York Central R. R., 3^^ mis. W. of St. .Johnsville. East Baton, p. o. in Tuscola CO., Mich. East Deer, tn. in Alleghany co., Pa. Pop., l,'M. East Deering, p. o. in Hillsborough co.,-N. H. East I>cerins', p. o. in Cumberland CO., Me. East BeKalb, p. v. in St. Lawrence co.,N. Y. on the Rome, Watertown i*fc Ogdensburg R. R., 3 mis. S. of DeKalb Junction. East Belavan, p. o. in Walwortn co.. Wis. East Dennis, p. v. in Barnstable co., Mass , near the coast of Cape Cod B., 4 mis. N. of South Dennis. East Derry, p. o. in Rockingham co., N. H. East Dickinson, p. v. iu Franklin co., N. Y.,. 6 mis. S. of Moira. East Diniock, p. o. in Susquehanna co.. Pa. East Dixlleld, p. v. in^xford co.. Me., 4 mis.. N. W. of North Jay. East Dixmont, p. v. in Penobscot co.. Me., !(>■ mis. S. W. of Bangor. East Donegal, tn. in Lancaster co., Pa. Pop.,. 3,254. East Dorset, p. v. in Bennington CO., Vt., on. the Bennington & Rutland R. R., 4 mis. N. of Manchester. *East Donglass,p. v. in Worcester co., Mass.,. on the Boston, Hartford & Erie R. R., 1}4 mis. N. W. of Blackstone. It has manufacturea- and print works. One newspaper. East Dover, p. o. in Piscataquis co., Me. East Dover, p. v. in Windham co., Vt., 6 mis.. S. W. of Fayetteville. East Durham, p. v. in Greene co., N. Y., oa Catskill Cr., KJi^mls. N. W. of Catskill. East Earl, tn. m Lancaster co., Pa. Pop.,. '2,310. East Eddlngton, p. v. in Penobscot co., Me.,. 11 mis. E. of Bangor. East Eden, p. v. in Hancock co.. Me., on the E. shore of Mt. Desert Island, 2-2 mis. S. E. of Ellsworth. East Eden, p. o. in Erie co., N. Y. East Elba, p. o. in Genesee co., I^. Y. East Elina, p. o. in Erie co., N. Y. East Elinira, p. o. in Chemung co., N. Y. East Elmore, p. o. in Lamoille co., Vt. East Enterprise, p. v.in Switzerland co., Ind.,. 10 mis. N. E. of Vevay and i) mis. S. W. of llis- ing Sun. Eastern, p. o. in Franklin co.. 111. East Evans, p. v. in Erie co., N. Y., on Lake Erie, and 2 mis. from the Buftalo & Erie R. K.,. 4 mis. N. of Angola. Pop., 100. East Exeter, p. v. in Penobscot CO., Me., 10' mis. N. of Etna on the Maine Central R. R. EastFairfleld, p. v. in Columbiana co., Ohio,. :i\4 mis. S. of New Waterford. East FairBeld, p. v. in Franklin co., Vt., 13. mis. E. of St. Albans. EastFallowfleld, tn. in Chester co.. Pa. Pop.^ 1,291. East Fallowfield, tn. in Crawford co., Pa.. Pop., 1,167. East Falmouth, p. v. in Barnstable co., Mass.,. op the sea-coast, and 12 mis. S. of Monument on the Cai>e Cod R. R. East Farmington, p. o. in Polk co.. Wis. East Feliciana, parish in La., E. part. Area. 475 sq. mis. Pop., 13.499; in 18(iO, 14,f>97. Bonnrd'ed N. by Miss., E. by Amite R., and is drained by affluents of this "river. The surface is undu- EAST FINLEY. 290 EAST HAVERHILL. lating and the soil fertile. Clinton is the co. seat. A^r. productions in 1870: Indian-corn, 167,262 biish.; Irisli pot's, 98 bush.; sweet pot's, 20,26a hush.; cotton, 10,2.i2 bales ; rice, 5,900 lbs. Cash value of farms, !jiS8(J,420. Total, estimat- ed, vahie of all farm produciions, including additions to stock, etc., $l,0t4,37(>. Value ot manufactures, $1511,98.7. East Fliiley, tn. in Washington Co., Pa. Pop., 1,186. Dast Finleyj p. o. in the above tn. East Fishklll, tn. In Dutchess co., N. Y. Pop.. 2,:Wf). East Fl!ihkiII, p. v. in the above tn., 2 mis. S. E. of Hopewell. East Florence, p. v. in Oneida co., N. Y., 634 nils. N. E. of Camden. Eastford, tn. in Windham Co., Conn. Pop.^ 984. Eastford, p. v. in the above tn., 3 mis. N. W. of Abington. East Forii, tn. in Conway co., Ark. Pop. , 410. * East Fork, tn. in Montgomery co., 111. Pop., 1,421. East Fork, p. o. in the above tn. East Fork, p. o. in Metcalf co., Ky. East Fork, tn. in Barton co.. Mo. Pop.. 452. East Foxborough, p. v. in Norfolk co., Mass., on tUe Uoston & Providence JK. li., 7 mis. S. of Canton, East Franklin, tif. in Armstrong co., Pa. Pop., 1,451. East Franklin, p. v. in Fi-anklin co., Vt., 20 mis. N. E. of St. Albans and near the Canadian boundarj'. East Freedom, p. v. in Blair co., Pa., 8 mis. S. W of lloliida.vsburg. East Freetown, p. o. in Bristol co., Mass. East Freeloivn, p. o. in Cortland co., N. Y. East Fryeburgli, p. o. in Oxford co., Me. East Oaiiies, p. v. in Orleans co., N. Y., 3 mis. N. E. of Albion. East Cainesvilie, p. v. in Wyoming co., N. Y., on the Buffalo Branch of the Erie li. K., 6 mis. S. .S. E. of Warsaw. East Galena, tn. in Jo Daviess co., 111. Pop., 856. East Gallatin, p. o. in Gallatin co., Montana. East «iialway, p. o. in Saratoga co., N. Y. East Genoa, p. v. in Cayuga co., N. Y., 4 mis. W. of Eocke on the Southern Central 11. K. East Georgia, p. v. in Eranklin co., Vt., on the Vermont & Canada U. 11., 9J^ mis. S. of St. Albans. .East German, p. v. in Chenango co., N. Y., 9 mis. W. of O.\foid. East GeriAantown, p. v. in Wayne co., Ind., by railroad 2 mis. S. E. of Cambridge city. East Gibson, p. o in Manitowoc co.. Wis. East Gilead, p. v. in Branch co., Mich., 13 mis. S. of CoUlwater. East Glastenbury, p. v. in Hartford co.. Conn., lu mis. S. E. of Hartford. East - railroad N. of Sidney Plains. East liaddam, tn. iu Middlesex co., Conn. Pop., 2.951. East Haddam, p. v. in the above tn., on the left bank of the Connecticut R., 4 mis. below Haddam. Has much commerce. Eastham, tn. in Barnstable co., Mass. Pop., 66S. Eastham, p. v. in the above tn., on Cape Co(J Peninsula, and on the Cape Cod R. R., 97 mis. from Bo.ston. East Hamburg, tn. in Erie co., K. Y. 70. Pop., East Hamburg, p. v. in the above tn.,12 mis. S. E. of Butfalo. East Hamilton, p. v. in Madison co., N. T., on the Utica, Chenango & Susquehanna R. R., 12% mis. S. S. W. of Waterville. Pop., 79. East Hampden, p. v. in Penobscot co.. Me., on the Penobscot R., 5 mis. below Bangor. East Hamnstead, p. o. in Rockingham co., N. H. East Hampton, p. v. in Middlesex co.. Conn., 10 mis. E. of Middletown. East Hampton, tn. in Hampshire co., Mass. PO])., 3,620. *£ast Hampton, p. v. in the above tn., on the New Haven & Northampton R. R., 5 mis. S. of Northampton. It lies about 4 mis. W. of the Connecticut R., has large manufactories and is the seat ot VVilliston Seminary. East Hampton, tn. in Suffolk co., N. Y. Pop., 2,372. East Hampton, p. v. in the above tn., on the eastern part of Long Island, 7 mis. W. S. W. of Sag Harbor. East Hanover, tn. in Dauphin co., Pa. Pop., 1,723. East Hanover, tn. in Lebanon co.. Pa. Pop., 1,737. East Hanover, p. o. in the above tn. East Hardwick, p. v. in Caledonia CO., Vt., on the Lamoille R., and the Portland « Og- deusburg R. R., 31 mis. W. of St. Johnsbury. One newspaper. East HarpswelK p. v. in Cumberland CO., Me., 7 mis. S. of Brunswick. East Hartford, tn. in Uaitford CO., Conn. Pop.. 3,013. East Hartford, p. v. in the above tn., on the Connecticut R., opposite Hartford, with which it is connected by a bridge. East Hartland, p. o. in Hartford co.. Conn. East Harwich, p. v. in Barnstable co., Mass., on Cape Cod Peninsula.4 mis. E. N. E. of Harwich. East Haven, tn. in Hew Haven co., Conn. Pop., 2,714. East Haven, p. v. In the above tn., on Long Island Sound, and on the Shore Line R. R., 4 mis. E. of New Haven. Has large copper smelting works. Saltonstall Lake is near it. ' East Haven, tn. in Essex co., Vt. Pop., 191. East Haven, p. o. In the above tn., 13 mis. S. of Island Pond. East Haverhill, p. v. in Essex co., Mass., on the Merrimack &., 6 mis. £. of HaverliilL EAST HAVERHILL. 291 EAST MARION. East Haverhill, p. v. in Grafton co., N. H., on the Boston, Concord & Montreal K. R., 4->^ mis. E. of Haverhill. In the vicinity is the Owl's Head, a rocky hill several hundred feet above the surrounding country. Sast Hebron, p. v. in Oxford "co., Me., on the Portland & Oxford Central'll. K., 10 mis. N. of Mechanics Falls. East Hebron, p. o. in Potter co.. Pa. £a»it Henipfield, tn. in Lancaster co., Fa. Pop.. -i.tiO-'. £ast Henipfleld, p. o. in the above tn., on the Keadint^ & Colurnbia K. 11., 5 mis. N. VV. of Lancaster. East Hickory, p. v. in Forest co., Pa., on the Allejjhany K., 1% mis. N. of Tionesta. East Hig'hg'ate, p. v. in Franklin co., Vt., on the Mi.ssisqui K., 1-2 mis. X. E. of St. Albans. East Holden, v. in Penobscot co., Me., 7 mis. S. E. of Bangor. East Holliston, p. v. in Middlesex co., Mass., on the ManstieUi & Framingham K. K., 7 mis. S. E. of South Framingham. East Homer, p. o. in Cortland co., N. Y. East Homer, p. o. in Potter co., Pa. East HoundsfleUl, p. o. in Jelferson co., N. Y. East Huuting'don, tn. in Westmoreland co., Pa. Pop., 2.134. East Hubbardton, p. o. in Rutland co., Vt. East Humboldt Mountains, a raiige in Lander co., Nev., between Ruby, Franklin and Clover valleys on the E. and Huntington and Humboldt R. valleys on the VV. East Hutchinson, p. o. in McLeod co., Minn East Jackson, p. o. in Waldo co.. Me. East Jallrey, p. V. in Cheshire co., N. H.,10 mis. N. K. of Winchendon, Mass. Has iron manufactories. East Java, p. v. in Wyoming co., N. Y., 14 mis. from Warsaw. East Jefferson, p. v. in Lincoln co.. Me., 25 mis. fioui Augusta. East Jewett, p. o. in Greene co., N. Y. East Johnson, v. in Lamoille co., Vt., on the Eden Branch of tlie Lamoille R. East Kendall, p. v. in Orleans co., N. Y., 9 mis N. of HoUey on the New York Central R. R. East Kent, p. o. in Litchfield co., Conn. East Killing'ly, p. v. in Windham co,, Conn., 6 nils. N. K. of West Killingly. Has cotton manufactories. East King'ston, tn. in Rockingham co., X. H. Pop., .i.i8. East Kingston, p. v. in the above tn., on the Boston & Maine R. R., 5 mis. S. of Exeter. East Knox, p. v. in Waldo co.. Me., 12 mis. N. W. of Belfast. East Lackawannoc, tn. in Mercer co., Pa. Pop., fi72. East I^amoine, p. o. in Hancock co., Me. East Lampeter, tn. in Lancaster co.. Pa. Pop., •2,-2ti3. East I^ancaster, v. in i'airfleldco., Ohio. Pop., 566. Eastland, co. in Tex., N. central part. Pop., 88 ; ill 1860, 9:). The surface is undulating, and consists chiefly of prairies. The principal streams are the Nortli Fork of the Leon R., Waynes' Cr. and Fish Cr. Agr. productions in 1870 : Indian-corn, 250 l)ush. Cash valud of farms, ilciTO. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $4,3-25. East L.andait', p. o. in Grafton co., N. H. East Lansing', p. o.»in Tompkins co., N. Y. East Laport, p. o. in Jackson co., N. C. East Lebanon, p. v. in Grafton co., N. H., on the Northern New Hampshire R. R., 9% mis. W. of East Canaan. East Lee, p. v. in Berkshire co., Mass., 1 mle. E. of Lee on the Housalonic R. R. East Lemon, p. o. in Wyoming co., Pa. East Lcmpster, p. o. in Sullivan CO., N. H. East Leon, p. o. in Cattaraugus co., N. Y. East Lewistown, p. v. in Mahoning co., Ohio, 41^ mis. N. of Columbiana. Pop., 1U5. East Lexington, p. v. in Middlesex co., Mass., on the Lexington branch of Boston, liowell & Nashua R. li., 11 mis. N. W. of Boston. East Liberty, v. in Allen co., Ind., 2J4 mis. from Monroeville. East Liberty, p. o. in Logan co., Ohio. East Liberty, v. in Alleghany co.. Pa., on the Pennsylvania Central R. R., 5 mis. E. of Pitts- burgh, of which it is a suburb, having some elegant residences of Pittsburgh citizens. The Western Pennsylvania Hospital is locat- ed here. East Liberty, p. v. in Fayette co., Pa., on the Yougliiogheny R. and G mis. by R. R. N. W. of Connellsville. East Liberty, p. o. in Page co., Va. East Liniington, p. v. in York co.. Me., near the junction of the Saco and Little Ossipee Rs. and b]/^ mis. W. of Standish. East Lincoln, tn. in Logan co.. 111. Pop.,. 3,397. East Lincoln, p. v. in Penobscot Co.. Me., 6 mis. W. of Lincoln on the European in North American R. R. East Line, p. v. in Saratoga co., N. Y., on the Rensselaer & Saratoga 11. R., 3 mis. 8. E. of Balston. East Litchfield, p. v. in Litchfield co.. Conn., on tlie Naugatuck R, R., 3 mis. S. of Wolcott- ville. East Livermore, tn. in Androscoggin co., Me. Pop., 1,004. East Livern»orc, p. v. in the above tn., on the Androscoggin R. and the Androscoggin R. R., 5 nils. N. of Leeds. East Livermore Mills, p. o. in Androscoggin CO., Md. *East Liverpool, p. v. in Columbiana co., Ohio, on tlie Ohio R. and the Cleveland & Pittsburgh R. R., i]4 mis. E. of Wellsville and 48 mis. W . of Pittsburgli, Pa. It is surround- ed by a rich agricultural district, and has several potteries. One newspaper. East Long Branch, p. v. in Monmouth co., N. J. East Long Meadow, p. v. in Hampden co.. Mass., 5 mis. E. S. E. of Springfield. East Lowell, p. o. in Penobscot co.. Me. East Lyme, tn. in New London co.. Conn. Pop., 1,.'>06. *Etyst Lyme, p. v. in the above tn.,3 mis. N. of Niantic. East Lyme, p. o. in Cass co., Mo. East I>ynn, p. v. in Iroquois co.. 111. East McDonough, p. o. in Chenango CO., N. Y. East Machias, tn. in Washington co.. Me. Pop., 2,017. *East Machias, p. v. in the above tn., on Ma- chias B., 4 mis. E. of Machias. Pop. in 1860, 2,181. East Madison, p. v. in Somerset co.. Me., 6 nils. N. of Skoliegan. East Madison, p. o. in Carroll co., N. H. East Mahanoy Junction, in Schuylkill co., Pa., at the intersection of the Schuylkill R. R. and the Pliiladelphia, Reading & Catawissa R. R.. 102 mis. from Philatielphia. East Mahoning, tn. in Indiana co.. Pa. Pop., l,lo9. East Maine, p. o. in Broome co., N. Y. Eastniajiin, tn. in Pulaski co., Ark. Pop., 1,731. Eastman, tn. in Crawford co., Wis., Pop., 1,214. Eastman, p. o. of Batavia, a village in the above tn., 14 mis. from Prairie du Chien. Eastmansville, p. v. in Ottawa co., Mich.,4>4 mis. S. of Coopersville on the Detroit & Mil- waukee R. R. East Marion, p. v. in Suffolk co., N. Y'., near tlie N. E. extremitj' of Long Island, 2}^ mis. N. E. of Greenport. EAST MARLBOROUGH. 292 EAST PENN. East 9IarIborong;ta, tn. in Chester co.,ra. I'op.. 1.401. East Mar.»ihlield,p. V. in Plymontli Co.. Mass., near tlie sea-coast and 8 mis. S. of Cohassett. East Marti nsbtir^Ii, p. o. in Lewis co., N. Y. East Masoiiville, p. v. in Delaware eo., >f. Y., 5 nils. ts. of Unadillu. East .llauch Cliiiiik, p. borough in Carbon CO.. I'a.. near Maucli Cliunk. Fop., 1,585. East Uledford, p. o. in MitWlosex co., Mass. East Medwa.v. Y). v. in Norfolk co., Mass., on the Boston, Hartford & Erie 11. II., 20 uils. S. E. of Boston. East Melrose, p. v. in Monroe co., Iowa, near Melrose. East >Ieroditli, p. o. in Delaware co., N. Y. East >Iori/ i.Us. N. E. of MidiUeborbugh. East Slidtllebiiry, p. v. in Addison co., Vt., 5 nils. s. E. of Middlebury. East Middleton, p. o. in Daneco., Wis. East Milan, p. o. in iVIonroe co., Midi. East Milton, p. o. in Norfolk co., Mass. East Monmouth, p. o. in Kennebec co.. Me. East Monroe, p. v. in Hishland co., Oliio, on the Marietta & Cincinnati R. R.,63/^ mis. W. of Greonfleld. I'op., KiS. East Montpelier, tn. in Washington co., Vt. Pop., 1,1:50. East Montpelier, p. v. in the above tn., 6 mis. E. of Montpelier. East Montville, p. o. Waldo co., Me. East Moriches, p. v. in Sutlblk co., N. Y., on the soutliern coast of Long Island, 9-% mis. E. of Yapliank. East Mount Ternon, V. in Westchester co., N. V. I'op., 5()0. East Nantuieal, tn. in Chester co.. Pa. Pop., 928. East Nassau, p. v. in Rensselaer co., N. Y., 1 ml. S. E. of West Sand Lake. East Nelson, tn. in Moultrie co., 111. Pop., I,i'21. East Newark, p. o. in Caledonia co., Vt. East Xewlield, p. o. in Tompkins co., N. Y. East New Market, p. v. in I>orchester co.. Mil., on the Dorchester & Delaware R. R., V>% mis. E. of Cambridge. East Newport, p. v. in Penobscot co.. Me., on the Maine Central R. R., 'ib% mis. W. of Bangor. East New Portland, p. v. in Somerset co.. Me., on the Seven Mile R., 8 mis. \V. of North Anson, East New Sharon, p. v. in Franklin co.. Me., la inls. N. N. E.of Belgrade on the Maine Cen- tral R. R. East New Vineyard, p. o. in Eranklin co., Me. East New York, p. v. in Kings co., N. Y., on the Brooklyn Central & Jamaica R. R., 5^^ mis. E. of Brooklyn. East Niehols, p. 6. in Tioga co.; N. Y. East Nodoway, p. o. in Adams co., Iowa. East Nortlifield, p. o. in Cook co.. 111. East Nortliport, p. o. in Waldo co.. Me. East Nortliwood. p. v. in Rockingham co., N. 11., hi mis. N. E. of Candia on the Concord 6 Poitsmouth R. R. East North Yarmouth, p. v. in Cumberland CO., Me., on the Gruwd Trunk R. R., 3 mis. N. by W. of Vaiinoutli. East Norweigan, tn. in Schuylkill co.. Pa. Pop.,9.<{. East Norwalk, p. v. in Huron co., Ohio, 5 mis. N. E. of Norw.alk. East Norwa.v, p. o. in Doniphan co., Kans. East Norwich, p. v. in Queens eo., N. \.,2}4 mis. N. W. of Syosset, on a branch of Long Island R. R. East Notting^hani, tn. in Chester co.. Pa. Pop., 1,4(M). EaMt Oak field, p. o. in Genesee co., N. Y. East Oakland, tn. in Coles co., 111. Pop., 1,500, East Oasis, p o. in Waushara co.. Wis. Easton, p. o. in El Paso co., Colo. Easton, tn. in Fairfield co., Conn. Pop., 1,2S8. Easton, p. v. in the above tn.. 9'^ mis. N, W. of Bridgeport. Pop. in 18(J0, 1,350. Easton, p. o. in Mason co.. 111. Easton, tn. in Leavenworth co., Kans. Pop., I,l(i9. Easton, p. v. in the above tn., 12 mis. W. of Leavenworth. Easton, p. o. in Aroostook co.. Me. *Easton, p. v. and the co. seat of Talbot co., Md., on the Maryland & Delaware R. R., 43i^ mis S. W. of Clayton, Del., and (50 mis. from Baltimore, and on the TreadhavenCr. Is in a line fruit and grain-growing district ; has local connnerce, some manufactories, and. three newspapers. Easton, tn. in Bristol eo., Mass. Pop., 3,')f)St. Easton, i). v. in the aViove tn., 3 mis. S. W. of South Easton on the Uighton % mis. N. W. of Beaver Vails, Pa. East Palm.yra, p. v. in Wayne co., N. Y., on the New York Central 11. li., 9 mis. AV. of T?\ons. East Parsonlield, p. v. in Y'ork co.. Me., 18 mis. N. W. of Waterborough. East Paw Paw, p. v. in De Kalb co.. 111., 9 mis. N. of Earl on the Chicago, Burlington Si Qiiiiicy R. R. • East Pentbroke,, p. v. in Plymouth co., Mass., 4 mis. from Hanover. East Pembroke, p. o. in Merrimack co., N. H. East Pembroke. y>. v. in Genesee co., N. V. on the New York Central R. R., 6 mis. W. of Batavia. Pop., 156. £a»t Peuu, tn. in Carbon co,, Pa. Pop., 862. EAST PENFIELD. 293 EAST SPRINGFIELD. Kast Penlield, p. v. in Monroe CO., N. Y., H nils. E. ofKoclicster. Sast Pennsborough, tn. in Cumberland CO., Pii. I'op., ■2,7iy. East Pepin, p. o. in Pepin cc, AVis. East Pepperell, p. v. in JMiUdlesox CO., Mass., on the Worcester & Nashua R. li., i}4 mis. N. of GrotoM. East Peru, p. o. in Oxford co., Me. East Pliarsalia, p. v. in Chenango Co., N, Y., 10 mis. \V. of Norwicli. East Phoenix, p. o. in Maricopa co., Ariz. East PiKe, p. v. in Wyoming co., N. Y., 4 mis. S. VV. of Castile. East Pikeland, tn. in Chester co.. Pa. Pop., 826. East Pike Run, tn. in Washington co., Pa. Pop., M7. East Pitcairn, p. o. in St, Lawrence co., N. Y. East Pittston, p. v. in Kennebec co., Me., G]^ mis. S. E. of Pittston. EastPlainfleltl, p. v..in Sullivan co., N. H., 2y, mis. N. of Meriden. East Plymouth, p. o. in Ashtabula co., Ohio. East PoesteuUill, p. o. in liensselaer co., N. Y. East Point, p. o. in Fulton co., Ga. East Point, p. o. in Johnson co., Ky. East Poland, p. v. in Androscoggin co.. Me., on the Grand Trunk R. R., i^ mis. N. W. of Danville. Eastport, p. V. in Fremont co., Iowa, on the Mississippi R. and on the Council Bluft'&St. Joseph R. It., 11 mis. N. N. W. of Hamburg. Eastport, tn. in Washington co.. Me. Pop., •i,im. *Eastport, port of entry in the above tn.,- on Lul)ec B., -29 mis. S. E. of Calais, on the Euro- pean & North American R. R.; has steamboat connections with Boston, St. John's, New Brunswick, and with Calais. It is beautituUy Situated on Moose Island; has a line liarbo'r and is extensively engaged in fisheries and commerce. The principle article of commerce is lumber. One newspaper. Eastport, p. v. in Tishemingo co.. Miss., 23 mle. from Jacinto. Eastport, p. v. in Suffolk co., N. Y., on South- ern shore of Long Island. Pop., 135. East Portlan«ll, p. v. in Multnomah co., Oreg. East Prfultncy, p. v. in Rutland co., Vt., 1% nils. E. of Poultney on the Rutland & Wash- ington R. R. East Prairicvillc, p. o. in Rice co., Minn. East Princeton, p. v. in Worcester co., Mass., 5 mis. E. of Pratt's Junction on theFitchburg 6 Worcester R. R. East Providence, tn. in Bedford co., Pa. Pop., 1,274 East Providence, tn. In Providence co., R. I. Pop.. 2,H(i8. East Providence, p. v. in the above tn., on the Boston & Providence R. R., i^ mis. E. of Pi'ovidence. East Pntnam, p. v. in Windham co.. Conn., 3 . mis. N. W. of Killingly. East Itandolph, v. in'Norfolk co., Mass., near the Old Colony & Newport R. R., 7 mis. S. of Quincy. East Randolph, p. v. in Cattaragusco., N. Y., 2 mis. E. of Randolph, on the Atlantic & Great Western R. R. East Randolph, p. v. in Orange co., Vt., 5 mis. E. of West Randolph on the West Central R. K. East Raymond, p. o. in Cumberland co., Me. East Readlield, v. in Kennebec co., Me., 2>^ mis. S. !<:. of Readfleld Depot on the Maine Central R. R. East Richford, p. o. in Franklin co., Vt. East Richland, p. o. in Rice co., Minn. East Richland, p. v. in Belmont co., Ohio, 3 mis. W. of St. ClairsviUe. East Ridge, p. o. iu Clearfield co.. Pa. East Ridge, p. o. in Cheshire co., N. H. l!:a.st Ringgold, p. o. in Pickaway Co., Ohio. East River, p. v. in New Haven co.. Conn., on the ShoK', Line R. R., 2% mis. E. of Guilford. East River, tn. in Page co., Iowa. Pop., 977. East River, p. o. in Cortland co., N. Y. East River, tn. in Mercer co., W. Va. Pop., East River, p. o. in the above tn. East Rochester, p. v. in Strafford co.. N. H., on the Salmon Falls R., and 3 nils. N. E. or Rochester. East Rochester, p. v. in Columbiana co., Ohio, on the Cleveland & Pittsburgh R. R., 31 mis. N. W. of Wellsville. East Rockaway, p. o. in Queens co., N. Y. East Rockport, p. v. in Cuyahoga co., Ohio, near the mouth of Rock R. and Lake Erie, (i mis. W. of Cleveland. East Rodman, p. o. in Jefferson co., N. Y. East Roxbury, p. o. in Wasliington CO., East Rulo, p. o. in Holt co., Mo. East Rninford, p. o. in Oxford co.. Me. East Rupert, p. v. in Bennington CO., Vt., 10^ mis. N. N. W. of Manchester. East Rush, p. o. iu Susquehanna co., Pa. East Rush Creek, v. in Perry co., Ohio, 5 mis. W. of New Lexington by li. R. East Rushford, p. o. in Allegany co., N. Y. *East Saginaw, city in Saginaw co., Mich., Gu the Saginaw R., opposite SaginaAV, and on the Flint & Pere Marquette R. R., 98 mis. N. W. of Detroit and 9 mis. S. of Bay City. Has considerable commerce, numerous saw-mills and extensive salt works. Pop., 11,351). Five newspapers. *East Saint Eonls, p. v. in St. Clair co., 111., on the Mississippi R., opposite St. Louis; is the place at which all the railroads leading to the last-named city from the E. center. Pop., 5,(H4. (This number probably includes thetn., which is not ascertained.) Two newspapers. East Salem, p. v. iu Washington co., N. Y., 2 mis. E. of Shushan on the Troy & Rutland R. R. East Salem, p. o. in Juniata co., Pa. East Salisbury, p. v. in Essex co., Mass., near the N. bank of the Merrimack R. and on the Eastern R. R., -2 mis. N. of Newburyport. East Sanbornton, v. in Belknap co.,"N. H., near Winniiiiseogee Lake. East Sandwich, y>. v. in Barnstable co., Mass., on the Cape Cod R. R., '2 mis. E. of Sandwich, East Sangerville, p. o. in Piscataquis co., Me. East Sandy, p. o. in Venango co.. Pa. East Schodaek, p. o. in Rensselaer co., N. Y. East Schuyler, i). v. in Herkimer co., N. Y., on the Rome, Watertown & Ogdensburg B. R., 5\4 mis. N of Richland. East S^cott, p. o iu Cortland co., N. Y. East Setaukct, p. v. in Suffolk CO., N. Y"., on the northern shore of Long Island, 16Ji mis. N. E. of Suffolk. East Sharon, p. o. in Norfolk co., Mass. East Siiaron, p. o. iu f otter co., Pa. East Shellield, p. v. in Berkshire CO., Mass., 2 mis. N. E. Of Canaan, C^ mis. N. of Phoenixville. East VIrsfll, p. o. in Cortland co., N. T. East Wakefield, p. o. in Carroll co., N. H, East Wales, p. o. Androscoggin co., Me. East Walling^ford, p. o. in New Haven co., Conn. East ^Vallingford, p. v. in Rutland co., Vt., on Rutland & Burlington R. R., 12)4 mis. N. W. of Ludlow. East Walpole, p. v. in Norfolk co., Mass., near the Norfolk County R. R., 6 mis. S. of Dedham. East Wareham, p. v. in Plymoutli co., Mass., on the Cape Cod R. R., 2 mis. E. of Wareham. East Warren, p. v. in Washington co., Vt., 5 mis. W. of Roxbuiy. East Wasbing'ton, p. v. in Sullivan co., N. H., 10 mis. N. N. W. of Hillsborough Bridge. East Waterford, p. v. in -Juniata co., Pa., on Tuscarora Cr., 24 mis. S. W. of Mitflinton. East Waterloo, tu. in Black Hawk co., Iowa. Pop., 91.3. East Way borough, p. o. in Carroll co., N. H. East Waterton'u, p. o. in .Jefferson, co., N. Y. East Weare, p. v. in Hillsborough co. , N. H., on the Manchester & North Weare R. R., 2J4 mis. E. of the latter. East Westmoreland, p. v. in Cheshire co., N. H., on the Cheshire B. B., 9 mis. N. W. of Keene. East Weymouth, p. v. in Norfolk co., Mass., on the South Shore R. R., 6% mis. E. of Brain- tree. East Whately, p. v. in. Franklin co., Mass., on the Connecticut River R. R., 8 nils. S. of Greenfield. East Wheatfield, tn. in Indiana co.. Pa. Pop., 1,104. East Wheatland, p. o. in Will co., 111. East Whiteland, tn. in Chester co.. Pa. Pop., 1,222. East Williamsfield, p. o. in Ashtabula co., Ohio. East Wilson, p. o. in Niagara co., N. Y. East Wilton, p. v. in Franklin co.. Mc., on the Androscoggin R. R., 5 mis. S. of Farmington. East Wilton, v. in Hillsborough co., N. H. East 'Windham, p. o. in Greene co., >f. Y. East M'indsor, tn. in Hartford CO., Conn. East Windsor, p. v. in the above tn., 4 mis. S. E. of Windsor Locks. East Windsor, p. v. in Berkshire oo., Mass., 9 mis. N. E. of Hinsdale. East Windsor, tn. in Mercer co., N. J. Pop., 2,3.S3. East Windsor Hill, p. v. in Hartford co., Conn., 2J.^mls. E. of Windsor on the Connec- ticut R. East Winn, p. o. in Penobscot CO., Me. East Winthrop, p. v. in Kennebec co., Me., 6 mis. W. of Augusta. East Woburn, p. v. in Middlesex co., Mass., on the Boston, Lowell & Nashua R. R., 10 mis. N. N. W. of Boston. East Wolf, p. o. in Russell co., Kans. Kast Woodhnll, p. o. in Steuben co., N. Y. East Woodstock, p. v. in AVindham CO., Conn., 314 mis. S. W. of New Boston. East Worcester, p. v. in Otsego co., N. Y., on the Albany & Susquehanna R. R., 12 mis. W. of Cobleskill. East Wrightstown, p. o. in Brown CO., Wis. Eaton, CO. in Michigan, central part. Area, 484 sq. nds. Pop., 2.'5,1711 in 1S()0, 10,47H. The surface is low and the soil deep and productive. Some parts are swampy. It is drained by Battle Cr. and a number of small streams. The Kalamazoo canal intersects the N. part from E. to W. Charlotte IS the CO. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870 : Wheat. 32«,.377 bush.; rye, i^S bush.; Indian-corn, 231,955 bush.; oats, 300,600 EATON. 295 EDDYVILLE. bush.; Irish pot's, 177,313 bush.; wool, 221,732 lbs.; butter, 749,461 lbs.; hay, 31,212 tons. Cash value of farms, $»^,<)11,210. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including addi- tions to stoclf, etc., $1,808,251). Value of manu- factures, «j849,123. Eaton, p. o. in Crawford co., III. £aton, p. V. in Delaware co., Ind., on the Mis- sissiiiewa R., and Fort Wayne, Muncie & Cin- cinnati K. R, 11 mis. N. of New Castle, and 6 mis. S of Muncie. Eaton, tn. in Aroostook co.. Me. Pop., 522. Eaton, tn. in Eaton co., Mich. Pop., 2,035. Eaton, V. in tlie above tn., 20 mis. S. W. of Lansing. Eaton, tn. in Carroll CO., N. H. Pop., 657. Eaton, V. in Cedar co.. Mo. Eaton, tn. in Madison co., N. Y. Pop., .3,690. Eaton, p. V. in the above tn., on tlie Chenango R. and the New York 2. Value of manufactures, $29,920. Eckford, tn, in Calhoun co., 3Iich, Pop., 1,011. EcUley, p. o. in Carroll co., Ohio. EcUley, p. v. in Luzerne co.. Pa., on a br.anch of the Lehigh Valley R. R., 8 mis. N. AV. of Penn Haven. Eckniansville, p. v. in Adams co., Ohio, 9 mis. N. W. of West Union. Eclipse, p. o. in Coffey co., Kans. Fconfina, p. o. in Washington co., Fla. Economy, p. v. in Wayne CO., Ind,, 7 mis, N. of Wa. mis. S. of Kingston. Eddy ville, p. v. in Armstrong co., Pa., on Ma- honing Cr., and 20 nils. X. E. of Kittunning. Edeii, 1). o. in St. Clair co., Ala. Eden, p. o. in Columbia co.. Ark. Eden, tn. in Alameda co., Cal. Pop., 3,.341. Eden, p. v. in Lincoln co., Dak., 15 mis. S. of Canton. Eden, p. v. in Effingham co., Ga., on the Georgia Central R. R., '20 mis. N. W. of Sa- vannah. Eden, the co. seat of Bryan co., Ga., near the Canouchee R. and 32 nils. W. of Savannah. It is 9 nils. N. of Ways Station on the Atlantic & Gulf R. R. Eden, p. o. In Iroquois co.. 111. Eden, tn. in La Salle co.. 111. Pop., l..'>23. Eden, p. v. in Hancock co., Ind., 8 mis. from. Greenlanroductionsinl870: Wheat, 260,643 bush.; rye, 37,508 bush.; Indian-corn, 2,-' 107,615 bnsh.; oats, 290,679 bnsh.; Irish pot's, 88,- 508bush.; sweet pot's, 2,:<.3S bush.; butter, 4.57,104 lbs.; hav, 36,638 tons. Cash value of farms, $10,;{28,996. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including a<1ditious to stock, etc., $2,368,421. Value of manufactures, $760,- 3S8. Edgar, tn. in Edgar co., 111. Pop., 1,617. Edgard, p. v. in .St. John Baptist parish, La., and the co. seat, on the Mis.sissippi R.. Ki mis. N. W. of Boutte, and 52 mis. above New Or- leans. One newspaper. Edgar, p. o. in Edgar co., 111. Edgar, p. o. in Clay co.. Neb. E4lgar .Springs, p. o. in Phelps CO., Mo. Edgartown, tn. in Dukes co., Mass. Pop., 1.516. ♦Edgartown, p. v. in the above tn., the co. .seat, and a port of entrv, on Marthas Vine- vard Island, 36 mis. S. E. of N^jw Bedford, The inhabitants are largely engaged in fish- ing. One newspaper. Edgecombe, co. in N. C N. E. part. Area, 620 sq. mis. Pop.. 22,970 ; in 1860, 17,376. The sui-- face is generally level and the soil fertile. The Tar R. passes through the centi'al and eastern ]iart. Fishing R. forms most of the N. bound- arv,and passing through the central part Hows into the Tar R. The Wilmington & AVeldou R. R. intersects the co. from N. to S. Tar- borough is the co. seat. Agr. uroductions in 1870: AVheat, 6,102 bush.; rye,' 223 bush.; In- dian-corn, 48,8,800 bush.; oats, 4><.573 bush.; Irish pofs, 7,410 bush.; sweet pot's, .58,0.55 bnsh.; cotton, 18,361 bales; butter, 11,369 lbs.; hay, 3,0.59 tons. Cash value of farms, !js;j,3.53,471. To- tal, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $2,348,270. Value of manufactures, $2()7,762. Edgcconib, tn. in Lincoln co., Me. Pop., l,0.Vi. Edgcoomb, p. v. in the above tn., 5 mis. S. S. E. of Wiscasset. Edgefield, district in S. C, W. part. Area, 1,20(J sq. mis. Pop.. 4-2,486; in 1860, 39,887. The surface is hilly ; the soil good. The Savan- nah R. separates it from Ga. on the S. W. The CO. is Ixtunded on the N. by the Saluda R. Stevens Cr. flows thi-ough the W. i)art. The Greenville & Columbia R. R. touches the N. corner, and the South Carolina R. R. passes through the S. part, terminatingat Hamburg. Eilgelield Court House is the co. seat. Agr. proiluctions in 1870: Wheat, .53,157 bush.; rye, 104 bush.; Indian-corn, 412,2.59 bush.; oats, '77,- 370 bush.: Irish pot's, 2,175 bush.; sweet pot's, 29,89<> bush.; cotton, 17,-5.53 bales: butter, 91,110 lbs. Cash value of tarnis, $.',1.3.5,:j.!l Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- clmling additions to stock, etc., $2,331,0U. Value of manufactures, $1,316,807. EDGEFIELD COURT HOUSE. 297 EDWARDSVILLE. •EdgrefleUl Conrt Honse, p. v. and the co. sent of Eilgffleld district, S. C, 9 mis. VV. of .ToUnstoii and '28 mis. S. of Uluippells Bridge. It is the center of a cotton-growing district. Pop., 84(i. Ojie newspaper. Edgrefield Junction, p. v. in Davidson co., Tenn., at tlie junction of the Louisville & Nashville R. R. with the Edsefleld & Ken- tuckv R. R., 8 mis. N. of Nashville. Edge Hill, p. o. in Polk co., Ark. Edge Hill, p. o. in Reynolds co., Mo. Edg:e Hill, p. v. in King George co., Va., 23 mis. from Fredericksljurg. Edgreinont, tn. in Delaware co., Pa. Pop., 678. Ed^cniont, p. v. in the above tu., 17J4 uils- S. W. of Philadelphia. Ed^erton, p. o. in El Paso co., Colo. Edjferton, p. v. in Johnson co., Ivans. Edgerton, p. o. in Kent co., Mich. Edsprton, p. o. in PUitte co.. Mo. •Edgrerton, p. v. in Williams co., Ohio, on the South Michigan & Lake Shore R. R., 10^4 ™ls. W. of IJryan. Pop., («)0. "Edgferton, p. v. in llockco.. Wis., on the Mil- waukee & St. Paul R. R., 7 mis. \V. of Milton. It Is about two mis. distant from Rock R. Edg-ewater, borough in Alleghany co., Pa. Pop., :M). Edg'ewood, p. v. in Efflngham co.. III., on the Illinois Central R. R., 4-2 mis. S. S. W. of Mat- toon. Edg'ewood, p. v. in Clayton co., Iowa. Edgeiivood, p. v. in Harford co., Md., on the Philadelphia & Baltimore R. R., 15 mis. S. W. of H.ivre de Grace. Ed^ewortli, p. o. in Sullivan co., Tenn. Edging^ton, tn. in Rock Island CO., 111. Pop. I.lOil. Edgingrton, v. in the above tn., near the Mis- sissiijpi R. Edg'wood, p. o. in Siskiyou co., Cal. Edgwood, p. V. in Bucks co., Pa., 8 nils. W. of Trenton, N. J. Edina, tn. in Knox co.. Mo. *Edlna, p. V. in the above tn., and the co. seat, on Quincy, Missouri & Pacific R. R., '23 mis. E. of Kirksville. Pop., 807. Three newspapers. Edinborotigh, p. o. in Montgomery co., N. C. Edinborongli, p. v. in Erie co., Pa., 18^ mis. S. of Erie. Pop., 801. Edinburgh, p. v. in Christian co.. 111., on the Sprina:fleld & Southeastern R. R., 9 mis. N. W. of Taylorsville. 'Edinburgh, p. v. in Johnson co., Ind., on the Blue R., JetFerson, Madison & Indianapolis R. R., 11 mis. N. of Columbus and IQi^ mis. S. S. E. of Franklin. Pop., 1 799. One newspaper. Edinburgh, p. o. in Jones co., Iowa. E. v. in Hinds co.. Miss., on the Vicksburg & Meridian R. R., 9 mis. W. of Bolton. Edward's Mill, p. o. in Beaufort co., N. C. Edwardsport, p. v. in Knox co., Ind., on the West Branch of the White R. and the Indian- apolis & Vincennes R. R., 18J^ mis. N. E. of Vincennes. Edward's Station, p. o. in Peoria co.. 111. Edwardsvillc, p. v. and the co. seat ot Cle- burni! CO., Ala., 20 mis. from .Jacksonville. ^Edwardsville, p. v. and the co. seat of MaJl- EDWARDSVILLE. 298 ELBERT. son CO., 111., on the Toledo. Wabash & Western R. K., 19 mis. N. X. E. of East St. Louis, and on Caliokia Cr. It is surrounded by a rich agricultural district, and has an active trade. Pop., '2.193. Tliree newspapers. Edwar(l$»ville, p. v. in Floyd co., Ind., 5 mis. W. of New Alljany. £14 ; in 18(30, 4,74.5. It extends from the Savannah R., which separates it from S. C, to the Ogeechee R. Tlie surface is low and level ; the soil mostly sandy and but moderately pro- ductive. Springfield is the co. seat. Agr, productions in 1870: Indian-corn, .55,854 bush.; oats, 3,189 bush.; Irish pot's, 50 bush.: sweet pot's, l,5,93-2 bush., cotton, 294 bales ; rice, 149,- 455 lbs.; butter, 1,575 lbs. Cash value of farms, $10(1,48,5. Total, estimated, va.lue of all farm protluctions, inchiiling additions to stock, etc., *115,279. Value of manufactures, $.*)4,o02. Effingham, co. in 111., S. central part. Area, 510 sq. mis. Pop., 15,653; in 18(i0, 7,81(). The surface is generally level; the soil fertile. It is drained by the Little Wabasli R. and a number of small creeks flowing into it. Iron and lead are found. The Terre Haute and St. Louis R. R. intersects it from N. E. to S. W., and the Illinois Central from N. to S. The Springtteld and Southeastern R. R. also passes through the S. W. part. Eflingliam is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 195,793 bush.; rye, 19,751 bush.; Indian-corn, 620.247 bush.; oats, 38(),073 bush.; Irish pot's, 54.(;71 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,142 bush.; butter, 210,155 lbs.; liay, 11,3(>0 tons. Cash value of farms, $4,375,77(>. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, inchuling adilitions to stock, etc., $1,379,4,55. Value oi manufactures, $547,920. ►Eflinffhain, p. V. and tlie co. seat of Etflng- hani CO., 111., at the intersection of the Illinois Centr:il Central R. R. with the St. Lonis, Van- dalia & Terre Haute R. R., and the Blooming- ton & Ohio River R. R., 199 nils. S. of Cliicago and 67 mis. W. of Terre Haute. Pop., 2,383. Throe newspapers. Ettine'hain, p. o. in Atchison co., Kans. EliiiiK'l>3^>»'< tn. in Carroll co., N. H. Pop., 904. EiliiiK:iiani, p. o. in the above tn. Efliii;;liain FalU, p. v. in Carroll CO., N. II., 8 nils. N. \. E. of Ossipee. Efliii»rliani .«»tatioii, p. v. in Marion district, S. ('.. on L\ nches Cr. and the Northeastern R. I!., 9 nds. S. of Florence. Efiort, 11. o. ill Monroe co., l*a. Ellrd's Mills, p. o. in Stanly co., N. C. Egan, tn. in Dakota co., Minn. Pop., 670. Eg:an Canyon, p. v. in AVhite Pine co., Nev.. 125 mis. S. of Elko on the Central Pacific R. R, Pop., 93. Eg^grertsville, p. v. in Erie co., N. Y., 7 mis. N. E. of Bull'alo. Egrg Harbor, tn. in Atlantic co., N. J. Pop., 3,. 58,5. Eg:^ Harbor, tn. in Door co.. Wis. Pop., 165. Eg:;; Harbor, p. o. in the above tn. *Eg-g' Harbor City, p. v. in Atlantic co., N. .!., on the Camden & Atlantic R. R., 1914 mis. N. W. of Atlantic City and 42 mis. S. E. of Philadelphia. It is mostly settled by Ger. mans. Has cigar and cloth factories. Pop., 1,311. Four newspapers. Egg-leston, tn. in Muskegon co., Mich. Pop., 233. Egg'leston's Spring's, p. o. in Giles co., Va. Egg's Point, p. V. in Washington co., Miss., on the Mississippi R. and 21 mis. from Green- ville. Eglantine, p. o. in Van Buren co.. Ark. Egreniont, tn. in Berkshire co., Mass. Pop., 931. Kg-ypt, tn. In Ashley CO., Ark. Pop., 513. Egypt, p. o. in Etflngham co., Ga. Egypt, p. o. in Carroll co., Ind. Egypt, p. V. in Chickasaw co.. Miss., on the Mobile and Ohio R. R., 8 mis. S. of Okolona. Egypt, p. V. in Monroe co., N. Y., 4 mis. S. W. of West Macedon, on the New York Central R. B. J^syp*, p. o. in Lehigh co.. Pa. Egypt, p. o. in Monroe co., W. Va. Egypt Depot, p. v. in Chatham co.. N. C, oa the uestf-rn R. R.. 9 mis. N. E. of Jonesboro. Egypt Mills, p. o. in Cape Girardeau co., Mo. Egypt Mills, p. o. in Pike co.. Pa. Ehrenberg, p. v. in Yuma co., Ariz., 7 mis. S. of La Paz. Pop., 223. Eighteen Mile, p. o. in Pickens district, S. C. Eight Mile Creek, p. o. in Harrison co., Tex. Eight Mile Grove, p. o. in Cass co., Nebr. Eitzen, p. o. in Houston co., Minn. Ekonk, p. o. in Wintdiam co.. Conn. Ela, tn. in Lake co.. 111. Pop., 1,277. Ela, p. o. in the above tn. Ela, p. o. in Otoe co.. Neb. Elain, p. V. in Delaware cp.. Pa., 114 t^^^- S. of Brandy wine Summit, a station on the Phila- ilelphiii & Baltimore Central R. R. Elainsville, p. o. in Patrick co., Va. Elba, p. V. and co. seat of Colfee co., Ala., on Pea R., and 44 mis. S. E. of Greenville. Elba, p. o. in Gallatin co.. 111. Elba, tn. in Knox co., 111. Pop., 1,045. Elba, p. o. in Carroll co., Iowa. Elba, tn. in Gratiot co., Mich. Pop., 323. Elba, tn. in Lapeer co., Mich. Pop., 1,001. Elba, p. o. in Laiieer CO., Mich. Elba, tn. in Winona co., Minn. Pop., 681. Elba, p. V. in the above tn., 17 mis. W. of Min- nesota City. Elba, tn. in Genesee co., N. Y. Pop., 1,90.5. Elba, p. V. in the above tn., 6 mis N. of Batavia. Elba, p. o. in Washington co., Ohio. Elba, p. o. in Burleson co., Tex. Klba, tn. in Dodge co., AVis. Pop., 1,49G. Elbavllle, p. o. in Davie co., N. C. Elberfeld, p. o. in Warrick co., Ind. Elbert, co. in Ga., N. E. part. Area, 375 sq. nils. Pop., 9,249 ; in 1860, 10,433. It is bounded on the N. E. by the Savannah R. and on the W. and S. bv the Broad R. Cold Wat(!r Cr. and Beaver" Dam Cr., tributaries of the Savan- nah, traverse the co. from W. to E. TIk^ sur- face is rolling and the soil productive. Elber- ton is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 22,73() bush.; liidian-corn. 140,435 bush.; oats, 13,2ake, p. o. in Grant co., Minn. £Ibridg'c, tn. in Edgar co., 111. Pop., 1,807. Klbriclgre, p. o. in the above tn. Elbrldg'e, tn. in Oceana co., Mich. Pop., 524. Elbridg-e, tn. in Onondaga co., N. V. Pop., 3,79(;. Elbridgre, p. v in the above tn., 4'/^ mla. S. of Jordan near New York Central 11. R. Pop., 4t;,'i. EI I>ara, p. v. in Pike co.. 111., 8 mis. S. W. of Salem on the Hannibal & Naples K. R. Eldciia, p. V. in Lee co.. 111., on the Illinois Ct'utral R. R., 6% mis. S. B. of Dixon. Elder's Ridge, p. v. in Indiana co.. Pa., 14 mis. W. S. W. of Indiana, the co. seat. Eldersvllle, v. in Washington co., Pa., 2 mis. S. W. of Burgetts Town. Eldcrton, p. v. in Armstrong co., Pa., 14 mis. S. W. of Kittanning. Pop., 235. Eldon, p. V. in Wapello co., Iowa. Eldora, tn. in Hardin co., Iowa. Pop. 2,070. *Eldora, p. v. and the co. seat of Hardin co., Iowa, on the Iowa R. and the Central Iowa R. R., 27 mis. N. of Marshalltown ; ships coal, lumber and grain. Pop., 1,2*58. One newspa- per. El Dorado, co. in Cal., E. part. Area, 1,950 sq. mis. Pop., 10,309 ; in 1860, 20,562. The co. has a general slope from E. to W., as the eastern part extends across the principle crest of the Sierra Nevada, and tjie western into the low plain of the Sacramento R. The Middle Fork of the American R. forms the northern boun- dary and the South Fork drains it. Three- fourths, embracing the mountainous portion, are heavily timbered, while the most westerly section Is destitute of trees. Nearly all the cereals, fruits and vegetables are cultivated in the valleys and on the alluvial flats, and the wine grown on the hill sides ranks among the best of California. The gold mines are the chief source of wealth, vtiluable marble quarries are found in several localities. Placerville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 3,099 bush.; rye, 567 bush.; Indian-corn, 58 bush.; oats, 265 bush.; Irish pot's, 4,693 bush.; wool, 50,096 lbs.; butter, 21.5,.530 lbs.; hay, 6,23i tons. Cash value of farms, $672,285. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $498,443. Value of manufactures, $4.52,876. El Dorado, tn. in Union co.. Ark. Pop., 2,349. El Dorado, p. v. in the above tn., and the CO., seat, 105 mis. S. by W. of Little Rock. Two newspapers. El Dorado, p. v. in El Dorado Co., Cal., 5 mis. E. of Shingle Springs. El Dorado, p. v. in Saline co.. 111., on St. Loiiis & S. Eastern R. R., 17 mis. S. of McLeonsboro. Eldorado, tn. in McDonough co.. 111. Pop.. 1,105. Eldorado, tn. in Saline CO., 111. Pop., 1,691. Eldorado, tn. in Benton co., Iowa. Pop., 777. El Dorado, p. v. in Fayette co., Iowa, on Tur- key R. 7 mis. N. of West Union. Eldorado, tn. in Butler co., Kansas. Pop., 797. •El Dorado, p. v. and the co. seat of Butler CO., Kans., 33 mis. S. of Florence, in the midst of a new and thriving agricultural district. One newspaper. Eldorado, v. in Mercer co., Ky. El Dorado, p. o. in Clark co.. Mo., in the v. of Luray, on the Missouri, Iowa & Nebraska R. R., 25 mis. W. of Alexandria. El Dorado, p. v. in Preble co., Ohio, on the Dayton & Western R. R., 27 mis. W. of Dayton. El Dorado, p. o. in Baker co., Oreg. El Dorado, p. v. in Blair co., Pa., on the Penn- sylvania Central R. R., 4 mis. S. of Altoona. El Dorado, p. o. in Culpepper co., Va. El Dorado, tn. in Fond du Lac co., Wis. Pop., 1,675. El Dorado, p. o. in the above tn. El Dorado mills, p. v. in Fond du Lac co.. Wis., on the Shebovgan & Fond du Lac R. R., 9 mis. W. of Fond du Lac. Eldred, p. o. in Saunders co., Nebr. Eldred, p. o. in Sullivan co., N. Y. Eldred, tn. in Lycoming co., Pa., Pop., 739. Eldred, tn. in IMonroe co.. Pa. Pop., 937. Kldr«d, p. o. in Wayne co., Pa. Eldred, tn. in Schuylkill co., Pa. Pop., 963, Eldred, tn. in Jefferson co.. Pa. Pop., 832. Eldred, tn. in McKean co., Pa. Pop., 897. Eldred, tn. in Warren co.. Pa. Pop., 557. £ldred|i;evllle, p. o. in Ford co.. III. * Eldrednville, p. v. in Sullivan co.. Pa., 15 mis. N. W. of Laporte. Eldrldge, p. o. in Walker co., Ala. Eldridge, p. o. in Scott co., Iowa. Eldridge, p. o. in Sedgwick co., Kans. Elenor, p. o. in Clerinbnt co., Ohio. Eleroy, p. v. in Stephenson co., 111., on the Il- linois Central R. R., 8 mis. from Freeport. Eleven Illile, ]■>. o. in Potter Co., Pa. Elgin, p. v. in Jackson co , Ark., on the Black R., and 13 mis. from Jacksonport. Elgin, tn. in Kane co., 111. Pop., 6,739. 'Elgin, city in the above tn., at the junction of the FoxRiver Valley R. R. with the Chica- go & Northwestern R. R., 42 mis. W. of Chi- cago and 146 mis. E. of Dubuque, Iowa. It lies on Fox R., which affords ample water- power. It has numerous manufactories, among which is the Elgin Watch Factory, justly famous for the excellence of its pro- ducts. The surrounding country is very fer- tile. Pop., 5,441 ; in 1860, 2,797. "Three news- papers. Elgin, p. V. in Fayette co., Iowa, on the Tur- key R., 12 mis. E! of West Union. Elgin, tn. in Plymouth co., Iowa. Pop., 429. Elgin, p. V. in Howard co., Kans. Elgin, tn. in Wabashaw co., Minn. Pop., 878. Elgin, p. V. in the above tn., 25 mis. S. W. of Wal)ashaw and 16 mis. N. E. of Rochester. Elgin, p. V. in Cattaraugus co., N. Y., 5 mis. N. W. of Cuba on the Erie R. R. Elgin, p. o. in Bastrop co., Tex. Eltii, p. o. in Pierce co.. Wash. Ter. Elida, p. V. in Winnebago co., 111., 9 mis. S. W. of Rockford. Pop., 486. Elida, p. o. in Franklin co., Iowa. Elida, p. V. in Allen co., Ohio, on the Pitts- burgh, Fort Wayne & Chicago R. R., ti)4, mis. N. W. of Lima. Pop., 533. Elimsport, p. v. in Lycoming co.. Pa., 10 mis. S. W. of Montgomery Station on the North- ern Central R. R. Elinor, p. o. in Chase co., Kans. Elivon, p. o. in Harvey co., Kans. Eliza, tn. in Mercer co.. 111. Pop., 767. Eliza, p. o. in the above tn. Elizabeth, p. o. in Coffee co., Ala. Elizabeth, 1:1. o. in Grundy co., Iowa. Elizabeth, tn. in Jo Daviess co., 111. Pop., 1,618. ♦Elizabeth, p. v. in the above tn.,15 mis. S. E. of Galena. Elizabeth, p. v. in Harrison co., Ind., 12 mis. S. E. of Corydon. Pop., 216. ♦Elizabeth, formerly Elizabethtown, city and the co. seat of Union co., N. J., on Eliza- bethtown Cr., and at the intersection of the Camden & Amboy R. R. with the New Jersey Central R. R., 15"mls. S. S. W. of New York and 5 mis. from Newark. It has numerous manufacturing establishments, and is hand- somely built. It was settled in 166,5. Pop., 20,832 ; in 1860, 11,567. Eight newspapers. Elizabeth, tn. in Lawrence co., Ohio. Fop., 3,357. Elizabeth, tn. in Miami co., Ohio. Pop., 1,238. Elizabeth, v. in Morgan co., Ohio. Pop., 1,3-25. ELIZABETH. 300 ELK GROVE. Ellznbetli, tn. in Alle^lianv co., Pa. Pop., 2,937. Elizabeth, p. v. in tlie above tn., neau the Moiioiijr:ili<-'la R., 7 mis. S. of McKeesport. Elizabeth, tn. in Lancaster co.. Pa. Pop., 955. Elizabeth, p. o. in Denton co., Tex. Elizabeth, tn. in Wirt co., W. Va. Pop., 804. Elizabeth City, co. in Va , S. E. part. Area about 50 3q. mis. Pop., 8,303 ; in 18i;o, 5,7'.)8. Tills small co. forms the extremity of the York Peninsula, and horrlers on Hampton Roads and on Chesapeake B. The surface is low and level ; the soil very prodvjptive. Hampton is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 10,8-20 bush.; rye, -iObush.; Indian- corn, 78,646 bush.; oats, 6,717 bush.; Irish pot's, 15.024 tansh.; sweet pot's, 15,879 bush.; butter, •1,1()4. Cash value of farms, ij577,23'.». Total, es- timated, value of all farm productions, in- cludiiifj; additions to stock, etc.,. «s210,'34'J. Value of manufactures, $77,845. ^-Elizabeth City, p. v. and the co. seat of Pas- quotank co., N. C, on the Pasquotank R., 19 mis. al)ove its mouth and 50 mis. S. of Nor- folk, Va. It lias lumber and grain trade. Pop., 930. One newspaper. Elizabeth Furnace, p. v. in Augusta co., Va., on the Chesapeake & Ohio R. R., 15 mis. S. AV. of Stanton. Elizabeth Islands, forming part of Barn- stable co., Mass.; tliey lie between Buzzard's B. and Vineyard Sound. But three of the six- teen small islands forming this group are in- habited. Elizabeth Port, p. v. in ITnion co., K. J., at the lower end of Newark B., 1 mle. from Eliz- bclhand 14 mis. S. W. of New Tork. It has iinnierous manufactories, and steam.boats make daily trips to Now York. Elizabeth' River, a tributary of the James R. in Norfolk co., Va.; forms a wide estuary, which receives the Eastern and Western Branches. Elizabethtown, p. v. and the co. seat of Car- ter CO., Tenn., on the East Tennessee & West North Carolina 11. R., 15 mis. E. of Jouesbor- ongh. Pop., 321. *EIizabethtowii, p. v. and the co. seat of Har- din CO.. 111., on the Ohio R., 20 nils. S. W. of Shawneetown ; in the midst of a rich mining section. Two newspapers. Elizabcthtown, v. in Licking co., Ohio. Pop.. 113. Elizabethtown, p. v. in Bartholomew CO., Ind., on the Jeffersonville, Madison & Indian- apolis R. R., 7 mis. S. E. of Columbus. Pop., 2!t7. Elizabcthtown, p. o. in Anderson co., Kans. *Elizabethtown, p. v. and the co. seat of Hanlin co., Kv., at the intersection of the Louisville & Nashville R. R. with the Eliza- Ix'thtown & Padueah R. R., 42 mis. S. f)f Loui.s- ville. It lies on Valley Cr. and has two semina- ries. I'o)).. 1,743. One newspaper. Elizabethtown, p. o. in Otter Tail CO.. Minn. *Elizabethtown, p. v. and tlie co. seat of ColtUx CO., N. Mex., 95 mis. N. of Santa Fe antV 295 mis. S. of Denver, Colo. One newsi)aper. Elizabcthtown, tn. in Essex co., N. Y. Pod 1.4.^-1. ' •Elizabcthtown, p. V. in the above tn. and the eo. scut, s-V mis. W. of West port on Lake Chaniplairi. *J lie surrounding country is rich in iron ore. One newspaper. Elizabcthtown, p. v. and the co. seat of Bla- diii CO., X. C.on Cape Fear R., 10 mis. from KosiiKhilc. Pop., 62. Eliy.abothtown, p. o. in Hamilton co., Ohio. Elizabcthtown, p. v. in .Jvincaster co.. Pa., on the Pennsylvania Central R. R., 17>^ mis. W. N. W. of Lancaster, in a rich agricul- tural section One newspaper. Vny)., f^'^x. Elizabethvllle, p. o. in Pendleton co., Ky. Elizabcthville, p. v. in Dauphin co.. Pa., near the Lykens ValU'V R. R., 8 ml.s. E. of MiUera- burg on the Noriliern Central R. R. ElizaTllle, p. o. in Boone oo., Ind., 8 mis. N. E. of Lebanon. Elizaville, p. v. in Fleming co., Ky., 9 rals. from Fli^mingsburg. Pop., 1.80. Elizaville, p. v. in Columbia CO., N. Y., on •lansen's Cr., 8 mis. E. of Tivoli. Elk, p. o. in Decatur co., Iowa. Elk, tn. in Clayton co., Iowa. Pop., 901. Elk, tn. in Delaware co.,'Iowa. Pop., 927. Elk, tn. in Cloud co., Kans. Pop., 561. Elk, p. o. in Saginaw co., Mich. Elk, tn. in Sanilac co., Mich. Pop., eS3. Elk, tn. in McDonald co., Mo. Pop., 941. Elk, tn. in Stoddard co.. Mo. Pop., 621. Elk, tn. in Noble co., Ohio. Pop., 1.655. Elk, tn. in Vinton eo., Ohio. Pop., 2,063. Elk, CO . in Pa , N. W. central part. Area about 750 sq. mis. Pop., 8,488; in 1860, ij,915. The western )jart of the co. is intersected by the Clarion R. and its branches, the southeastern by Bennett's Branch and Driftwood Branch Of Sinnemahoning Cr. The surface is broken, mountainous and almost everywhere heavily timbered. The soil is better adapted to stock raising than farming. Bituminous coal la abundant. The Philadelphia & Erie R. R. in- tersects the CO., from S. E. to N. VV. Ridge- way is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 2,761 bush.'; rye, 6,372 bush.; oats, 61,573 bush.; Indian-corn, 12,234 basli.; Irish pot's, 3.5,694 bush.; butter, 108,730 lbs.; hay, 6,182 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,019,.820. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm production.s, includ- ing additions to stoelv, etc., $107,047. Value of n\anufactures, $1,524,392. Elk, tn. in Chester co.. Pa. Pop., S39. Elk, tn. in Clarion co.. Pa. Pop., 1,055. Elk, tn. in Tioga co.. Pa. Pop., 172. Elk, tn. in Warv(m co.. Pa. Pop.. 469. Elk, tn. in Barbour co., W. Va. Pop., 1,010. Elk, tn. in Harrison co., W. Va. Pop., 1,361. Elk, tn. in Kanawha co., W. Va. Pop., 2,451. Elk, tn. in Mineral co., W. Va. Pop., 423. Elk, p. o, in Pocahontas co., W. Va. Elk, )). V. in Manitowoc CO., Wis., 12'.^ mis. N. W. of Manitowoc. *Elkader, p. v. and the co. seat of Clavton CO., Iowa, on the Turkey R., 15 mis. S. VV", of McGregor, and 90 mis. N. of Iowa city; has several mills, the river furnishing ample water-power. Pop,, 607. One newspaper. *Elk City, p. V, in Montgomery co., Kans., 45 mis from Humboldt. Elk Cit.v, p. o. in Nez Perccs co.. Idaho. Elk C'ity, p. o. in Barbour co., W. Va. Elk Creek, p. o. in Colusa co., Cal. Elk Creek, tu. in Jasper co., Iowa. Pop., 1,1.80. Elk Creek, p. v. in Spencer co., Ky., 5 mis. from Taylorsville. Elk Creek, p, o. in Texas co., !Mo. Elk Creek, p. o. in Johnson eo., Xebr. Elk Creek, p. o. in (Jtsego co., N. Y. Elk Creek, tn. in Erie co.. Pa. Pop., 1,462. Elk Creek, p. v. in the above tn., on the Erie Canal, 7 mis. S. of Girard Elk Creek, tn. in Grayson co., Va. Pop., 4,146. Elk Creek, p. v. in the above tn. Elk Creek, p. v. in Trempealeau co.. Wis., 33 mis. N. E. of Winona, Minn. Elk Cross Roads, p, v. in Ashe co., N, C, 40 anls. from Morganton. Elk Dale, p. v. in Chester co.. Pa., on the Pliilailelpliia & Baltimore Central R. R., 4 mis. N. E. of Oxford. *Elk Falls, p. v, and the co. scat of Howard CO., Kans., on Elk R,, 51 mis. from Parsons. One newspaper. Elk Fails, tn. in Howard co., Kans. Poji.. 1,160. Elk Fork, tn. in Pettis co.. Mo. Pop., 2,404. Elk )0 sq. mis. Po])., 3,447. The co. is traversed by numerous chains of mountains trending N. and S., and separat- ed from each other by broad and desert val- leys. The chief chains arc the Tono Range, Egau Range, East Humbohlt Mts. and Dia- mond Range. The Humboldt R. rises in tho central part of the co. and flows to the W, The region 1 ving N. of it is formed by elevated plateaus. The Central Pacific R "R. passes, through the co. from E. to W. Elko istheco. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 4,5;i5 hush.; oats, 1,4.50 bush.; Irish pot's, 9,841 bush.; butter, 1,700 lbs.; hay, 406 tons. Cash value of farms, !i(';2,300. Total, estimated, value of all larm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $113,450. Value of manufactures, *I21.4K0. *Elko, p. V. and the co. seat of Elko co., Nov., on the Central Paciflc R. K., 893 mis. W. of Omaha, and 1,307 mis. from ' liicago. It is the supply station for the numerous mining dis- tricts in this part of the state, and has many large business houses. The place is rapidly growing. Pop., 1,160. One newspaper. Elko, p. o. in Barnwell co., S. C. *Elk Point, p. V. and the co. seat of Union co., Dak., on the Dakota Southern R. R.,23mls. N. W. of Sioux City. One newspaper. Elkport, p. V. in Clavton co., Iowa, on the Turkey R., 12 mis. S. E. of Elkader. Elk Prairie, tn. in Jackson co.. 111. Pop., ].3.-)4. ' i-. Elk Prairie, p. o. in Jefferson co.. 111. Elk Kapids, tn. in Antrim co., Mich. Pop., 370. Elk KapidH, p. v. and the co. seat of Antrim CO., Mich., on the E. branch of Grand Traverse B., 17^ mis. N. E. of Traverse City. One news- pap<'r. Elk Ridg:e Eanding, p. v. in Howard co., Mil., on the Baltimore & Washington R. R., i 9'4 nils. N. N. E. of Annapolis Junction. \ Elk River, a tributary of the Great Kanawha \ R., in W. Va.; rises in the Rich Mt., Randolph CO., and flows through Braxton, Clay and Kanawha cos. Elk River, in Cecil co., Md.; rises in southern Pa., and empties into tlie N. part of Cliesa- peake B. Elk River, tn. in Clinton co., Iowa. Pop., 1,296. Elk River, p. o. in Clay co., W. Va. Elk River, tn. in Sherburn co., Minn. Pop., 537. Elk River Station, p. v. in the above tn., on 1 he Mississippi R. and a branch of the St. Paul & Paciflc R. R., 12 mis. N. W. of Anoka. Several manufactories. One newspaper. Elk Run, tn. in Columbiana co., Ohio. Pop., 1,335. Elk Run, p. o. in Tioga co.. Pa. Elk Run, p. o. in Fauquier co., Va. Elk Run, tn. in Rockingham co., Va. Pop., Elk Shoals, p. o. in Iredell co., N. C. Elktou, V. ill Crawford co.. 111., 20 mis. S. W. of .Marshall. *£lkton, p. V. and the co. seat of Todd co., Ky., 9 mis. N. E. of Trenton and 10 mis. N. W. ot Allensville. ^Elkton, p. V. and the co. seat of Cecil co., Md., on the Philadelphia & Baltimore R. R., 46 mis. S. W. of Philadelphia, and 52 ml^. N. E. of Baltimore. It lies on Elk R., which atforda water-power for several manufactories. Two newspapers. Elkton, p. V. in Hickory co.. Mo., 8 mis. S. \V. of Hermitage. Elkton, p. V. in Nuckolls co., Nebr., on Little Blue R., .50 mis. S. E. of Fort Kearney. One newsjiaper. > Elkton, p. V. in Columbiana co., Ohio, 4 inls E. of New Li.sbon. Elktou, p o. in Douglas co., Oreg. ELKTON. 302 ELLISBURGH. Elkton, p. V. in Giles co., Tenn., 10 mis. from Pulaski. Elli Valley, p. o. in Dakota co., Nebr. £lkvicw, p. V. Cliester co., Pa., on the Phila- delphia & Baltimore Central R. K., 33 mis. S. W. of Philadelphia. Elkville, p. V. in Jackson co.. 111., on the Illinois Central R. R., 7 mis. S. of Du Quoin. Elkville, p. V. in Wilkes CO., N. C, on the Yadkin K., and 28 mlrt. N. K. of Morganton. Ella, p. o. in Uent co., Colo. 'Ella, p. o. in Pepin co.. Wis. Ellaville, p. v. in JIadison CO., Fla. Ellavillc, p. V. in Schley co., Ga., 10 mis. N. W. of Anderson. Eldora, p. o. in .lackson co., Minn. Ellejoy, p. o. in Blount co., Tenn. Ellenborou^h, p. v. in Ritclue CO., W. Va.. on the JSaliimore & Ohio R. R., 17 mis. W. of West Union. Ellenboro, tn. in Grant co., Wis. Pop., 803. Ellcnborougrh, p. v. in the above tn., 9 mis. N. W. of Platteville. Ellenbiirgh, tn. in Clinton co., K. Y. Pop., 3,04->. Ellenbnrgh, p. v. in the above tn., 3 mis. S. W. of EUenburgh Depot. Ellenburgh Centre, p. v. in Clinton co., N. Y., ti mis. S. W. of EUenburgh Depot. Ellenburgh Depot, p. v. in Clinton co., N. Y., on the Of^densburg & Lake Champlain R. R., .80% mis. W. of Rouse's Point. Ellen Creek, tn. in Martin co., Minn. Pop., 188. Ellendale, p. v. in Sussex co., Del., on the Junction & Breakwater R. R., 7^ mis. S. of Milford. Ellendale Forge, p. o. in Dauphin co., Pa. Ellendor, p. o. in Union co., N. J. Elleng'owan, p. v. in Baltimore co., Md., on the Northern Central R. R., V3% mis. N. of Baltimore. Ellenorah, p. v. in Gentry co.. Mo., 6 mis. from Albany. Ellensberg^', p. v. and theco. seat of Curry co., Org., on tlie Rogue R., near the Pacific Ocean, 72 nils. S. of Empire City. Ellenton, p. o. in Barnwell CO., S. C. '*Ellenvllle, p. v. in Ulster co., N. Y., on the Delaware & Hudson Canal; on Rondout Cr., and on the N».'w York & Oswego Midland R. R., 28 mis. S. W. of Kingston. Has several manufactories. Two newspapers. Ellerslie, p. v. in Harris co., Ga. Ellcrslie, p. o. in Alleghany co., Md. Ellery, tn. in Chautauqua co., N. Y. Pop., 1,616. Ellery, p. v. in the above tn., lo;^ mis. N. W. of .Jumustown. Ellerton, p. o. in Frederick co.. Mil. Ellicott, p. o. in Erie co., N. Y. Ellicott, tn. in Chautauqua. CO., N. Y. Pop., 6,679. *Ellicott City, p. V. and the co. seat of How- aril CO., Md., on the Patapsco R. and the Bal- timore & Ohio R. R., 12 mis. W. of Baltimore ; lias numerous factories and flouring mills. Pop., l,64.i; in 1860, l,Ui. Two newspapers. ElllcottsTille, tn. in Cattaraugus co., N. Y. Pop., l,83;i. *Elllcott8ville, p. V. in the above tn. and tlie CO. seat, on Great Valley Cr., 11 mis. N. of East Salamanca. Pop., ."itO. One newspaper. EUiJay, p. v. and the co. seat of Gilmer co., Ga., 2i» inls. from Dalton. Elllng:ton, tn. in Tolland co.. Conn. Pop., l.i.52. Elllngrton, p. X. in the above tn., 3 mis. N. of Rockville. Ellington, tn. in Adams co.. III. Pop., 2,2fl8. Elling'ton, tn. in Hancock co., Iowa. Pop., 342. Ellinsrton, n. v. in Hancock co., Iowa, on Lime Cr., 17 mis* W. by N. of iMason Citv. Ellington, tn. in Tuscola co., Ikfich. Pop., 452. Ellington, p. v. in the above tn., 6 mis. N. B. of Caro. Ellington, tn. in Dodge co., Minn. Pop., 258. Ellington, p. v. in the' above tn., 10 mis. X. E. Owatonna. Ellington, tn. in Chautauqua co., X. Y. Pop., l,.5.i6. ^Ellington, p. v. in the above tn., 5V< mis. N. of Kennedy on the Atlantic & Great Western R. R. Pop., 314. Ellington, tn. in Outagamie co., Wis. Pop., 1,248. Ell in wood, p. o. in Barton co., Kans. Ellingwood's Corner, p. o. in Waldo co.. Me. Elliot, tn. in Y'ork co., Me. Pop., 1,796. Elliot, p. V. in the above tn., on Piscataqua R., and near the Portland, Saeo& Portsmoutli R. R., 4.5 mis. S. W. of Portland and 4 mis. N. W. of Portsmouth. Elliota, p. V. in Fillmore co.,Minn., 16 mis. S. E. of Preston. Elliot, p. V. in York co.. Me., on the Portland, Saco & Portsmouth R. R.,6mls. N. N. W. of Portsmouth. Name changed to South Elliot, Elliott, tn. in San Joaquin co., Cal. Pop., 954. Elliott, p. o. in San Joaqum co., Cal. Elliott, p. o. in Forilco., 111. Elliott, tn. in Louisa co., Iowa. Pop., 370. Elliott, CO. in Ky., N. E. central part. I'op., 4,443. The surface is broken and hilly, the soil of the bottom-lands along thestreams vevy productive. The S. part is drained by afflu- ents of the Licking R.: the N. part by small Crs. joining the Ohio. Sandy Hook is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 18*0 : Wlieat, 8,261 bush.; rye, 1,340 bush.; Indian-corn, 171,389 bush.; oats, 21,600 bush.; Irish pot's, 12,024 bush.; sweet pot's,3,011 bush.; butter, 54,34(> lbs.; hay, 460 tons. Cash value of farms, $;l27,3i;i. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $203,966. Value of manufactures, 1^23,762. Elliott, p. V. in Grenada CO., Miss., on the Mis- sissijipi Central R. R. Elliott's, p. o. in Matagorda Co., Tex. Elliott- o. in Portage co., AVis. Ellisburgh, tn. in JetTerson co., N. Y. Pop., 4,822. Ellisburgh, ji. v. in the above tn., on Sandy Cr., 4'4 nils. W. of Pierrepont Manor and near the shore of I^ake Ontario. Has several fac- tories aud flouring mills. ELLISBURGH. 303 ELMORE. Ellisbnrgrh, p. o. in Camden CO., N. J., 114 mle. N. of lladdonfleUl. Ellisburg;h, p. o. iii Jefferson co., N. Y. Elllsburgli, p. o. ill Potter co., Pa. Ellisdule, p. v. in Ocean co., N. J., 8 mis. E. of Bordeutown. ElllN Grove, p. o. in Randolph co., 111. KlIiKOii, tn. ill Warren co.. 111. Pop., 1,258. Ellison, p. V. m the above tn., 9 mis. S. W. of Monmouth. Ellison Bay, p. o. in Door co., Wis. Ellis Station, tn. in Ellis co., Kans. Pop., 120. Elliston, p. o. in Grant co., Ky. Elllston, p. o. in Ottawa co., Ohio. Ellistown, p. V. in Union co., Miss., II mis. W. of Giintnwn. Elllsville,v. in Columbia co., ria.,21mls. from Lake City. Ellisville, tn. in Fulton co.. 111. Pop., 657. Elllsville, p. V. in the above tn., on the Spoon K, U nils. W. N. W. of Canton. Elllsville, p. V. and the co. seat of Jones co., Miss., on the Tallahala R. and 33 mis. W. of Waynesboro. Ellisville, p. v. in St. Louis co.. Mo., 5 mis. N. of Glencoe. Elllsville, p. o. in Louisa co., Va. Ellisville, p. o. in Kewaunee co.. Wis. Ellittsville, p. v. in Monroe co., Ind., on the Louisville & Chicago R. R., VA nils. N. W. of Blooniin^ton. Ellsworth, p. o. In Sarber co.. Ark. Ellsworth, p. V. in Litchfield co.. Conn., 3 mis. W. of Cornwall Bridfje. Ellsworth, p. o. in McLean co.. 111. Ellsworth, p. V. in Vigo co., Ind., by railroad 5 mis. N. E. of Terre Haute. Ellsworth, tn. in Emmett co., Iowa. Pop., 9S. Ellsworth, tn. in Hamilton co., Iowa. Pop., 186. Ellsworth, p. V. in Madison co., Iowa, on the South H., 17 mis. W. of Indianola. Ellsworth, CO. in Kans., central part. Area, 500 sq. mis. Pop., 1,185. The surface is rolling, the soil good. Saline R. bounds it partialy on the N. Smoky Hill R. intersects the cen- tral part from W. to E., and the Kansas Pacific R. R. in the same direction. Ellsworth is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 2,175 bush.; rye, 20 bush.; Indian-corn, 12,107 bush.; oats, 1,456 bush.; Irish pot's, 4,393 bush.; sweet pot's, 45 bush.; butter, 10,098 lbs.; hay, 1,604 tons. Cash value of farms, $113,470. To- tal, estimated, value of all farm proiluctions, including additions to stock, etc., $53,492. Value of manufactures, $20,800. Ellsworth, tn. in Ellsworth co., Kans. Pop., 448. *Ellsworth, p. V. and theco. seat of Ellsworth CO., Kans.. on the Kansas Pacific R. R., 38 mis. W. of Salina. One newspaper. ♦Ellsworth, p. V. and the co. seat of Hancock CO., Me., 25 nils. S. E. Bangor, and at the mouth of the Union R.; is a port of entrj', and has much coastwise trade. Pop., 5,257 ; in 1860, 4,658. One newspaper. Ellsworth, p. o. in Middlesex co., Mass. Ellsworth, p. o. in Lake co., Mich. Ellsworth, tn. in Meeker co., Minn. Pop., 270. Ellsworth, p. o. in Texas co., Mo. Ellsworth, p. V. in Nye co.. Nev., 60 mis. N. W. of Bchnont. Pop., 54. Ellsworth, tn. in Grafton CO., N. H. Pop., 193. Ellsworth, p. V. in St. Lawrence co., X. Y., 5 mis. S. of Potsdam. Pop., 179. Ellsworth, tn. in Mahoning co., Ohio. Pop., 6.52. Ellsworth, p. V. in the above tn., 5 mis. W. of Cantteld ; lias a flourishing academy. Pop., in 18(>0, 825. Ellsworth, tn. in Tyler co., W. Va. Pop., 1,890. Ellsworth, tn. in Pierce co.. Wis. Pop., 747. Ellsworth, p. v. and the co. seat of Pierce co., Wis., IS mis. E. of Prescott and 17 rals. N. of Red Wing, Minn. One newspaner. Ellwood, p. o. in Hopkins co., liv. Ellwood, p. o. in Schuylkill co., Pa. Elm, tn. in Wayne co.,"lll. Pop., 968. Elm, p. o. in Wayne co., Mich. Elm, tn. in Putnam co.. Mo. Pop., 1,640. Elm, p. V. in Fayette co.. Pa., 8 mis. E. of Con* nc'Usville. Elma, tn. in Erie CO., N. Y. Pop., 2,827. Elma, p. v. in the above tn., near tlie Buffalo & Washington R. R., 13 mis. E. of Buffalo. Pop., 165. Elma, p. v. in Chehalisco., Wash. Ter., on Che- lialis R., 14 nil.-i. E. of Montesano. Elma, p. o. in Republic co., Kans. Elmay, p. o. in Grant co., Ind. Elm Creek, tn. in Saline co., Kans. Pop., 2,027. Elm CreeU, p. o. in Buffalo co., Nebr. Elm Creek, p. o. in Bell co., Tex. Elmdale, p. o. in Chase co., Kans. Elmendaro, tn. in Lyon co., Kans. Pop., 533. Elmer, p. v. in Salem co., N. J., at the junction of tlie West Jersey R. R. and the Salem R. B., 26 mis. S. of Philadelpliia. Elm Grove, p. o. in Adams co.. 111. Elm Grove, tn. in Tazewell co., 111. Pop., 1,072. Elm Grove, tn. in Louisa co., Iowa. Pop., 701. Elm Grove, p. o. in Washington co., Kans. Elm Grove, p. o. in Franklin co., Mass. Elm Grove, p. v. in Holt co.. Mo., near Forbes, on the Kansas City, St. Joseph & Council Bluffs R. R. Elm Grove, p. o. in Jefferson co., Nebr. Elm Grove, p. o. in Pike co., Ohio. Eln« Grove, p. v. in Oliio co., W. Va., on the Henipfield R. R., near Wheeling. Elm Grove, p. v. in Waukesha co.. Wis., on the Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R., 9 mis. W. of INIilwaukee. Elm Hall, p. v. in Gratiot co., Mich., on Pine R., 16:^ mis. W. of Alma. Elm Hill, p. o. in Montgomery co., K5^ Elmhurst, p. v. in Du Page co.. 111., on the Chicago & Northwestern R. R., 16 mis. W. of Clucago. Elming;ton, p. o. in Nelson co., Va., in the village of Perkin's Store, on the Orange, Alex- andria & Manassas R. R. Elmlra, p. v. in Solano co., Cal. Elmira, p. o. in Mitchell co., Kans. Elmira, tn. in Stark co.. 111. Pop., 1,108. Elmira, p. v. in the above tn., 5 mis. N. of Toulon. Elmira, tn. in Olmstead CO., Minn. Pop., 1,0,55. Elmira, tn. in Chemung co., N. Y. Pop., 17,053. *£linira, city in the above tn. and thoco. scat, on the Cheniung R. and the Erie R. R.,274 mis. N.W. of New York and 37 mis. W. of Ovvego ; is beautifully located between picturesque hills, the seat of a prosperous female college, and has considerable inland commerce. It is con- nected by the Northern Central R. R. with Baltimore (254 rals.), and with Rochester, and is the terminus of the Elmira & Williamsport R. R. Pop., 15,863; in 1860, 8,682. Five news- papers. (See further. Appendix No. 2.) Elmira, p. v. in Fulton co., Ohio, 3J^ nil.s. N. of Archbtild. Elm I.ick, p. o. in Ohio co., Ky. El Slonte, tn. in Los Angeles co., Cal. Pop., 1,254. Elm 9Iott, p. o. in McLennan co., Tex. Elmo, p. o. in Otter Tail co., Minn. Elmore, co. in Ala., E. central part. Ai'ea about 1,050 sq. mis. Pop., 14,477. The Talla- Eoosa R. forms the eastern and southern oundaries ; the Coosa intersects the co. from N. to S? The surface is gently undulating and the soil of the river bottoms very ELMORE. 304 ELYRIA. pro'luctive. Wetumpka is the co. seat. Agr. proiluctions in 1870 : Wheat, 10,330 busli.; rye, 103 busl).; Iiir. \V. of Fremont. Pop., 1,131. One newspaper. Elmore, tn. m Lamoille co., Vt. Pop., 637. Elmore, p. v. in the above tn., 6 mis. S. £. of Hyde Park. Eliiiore, ]>. o. in Fond du Lac co., Wis. Elm P«tiut, p. V. in Bond co.. 111., 9 mis. N. by AV. of Greenville. Eln» Springy, tn. in Washington co.. Ark. Pop., 1.071. Elm »i>rin^s, p. v. in the above tn., 12 mis. from i-'ayelteville. Elm Npring^s, v. in Butler co., Iowa, on Shell Rock R., 18 mis. N. of Albion. Elm Store, p. o. in Randolph co.. Ark., 13 mis. from Fayetieville. Elm Tree, p. o. in Weakley co., Tenn. . V. in White co.. Ark., 29 mis. from Searcy. El Phso, CO. in Colo., central part. Area about SOOs'i. nds. Pop., 987. The western part is oc- cupied liy the Rocky Mts.; the central and eastern parts are undulating plains witli grass and narrow fringes of timber along the water courses. The Fountain qui Bout R. and other tributaries of the Arkansas traverse the co. from N. to S. The valleys and a narrow strip of cf)untry along the base of the Rockj' Mis. are lit for farming ; the remainder can only be used bj' the stock breeder. Colorado City is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 8,876 bush.; liidian-corn, ll,4.5.i bush.; oats, 11,- 727 bush.; Irish pot's, .300 bush.; butter, l.'>,065 lbs.; wool, 16,tKK)lbs.: hav, 7*50 tons. Cash value of farms, ijil47,380. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, iucluiling udditions to stock, etc., $tJU,795. Value of manufactures, $144.3J3. El Pi»so, p. V. in El Paso co., Colo., 20 mis. S. E. of Colorado Citv. El Pnop., 2,416. •El PuNO, city in AVoodford co.. III., at the in- tersection of the IlUuois Central It. U. with the Logansport, Peoria & Burlington R. R., 33 mis. S. of La Salle, 17 mis. N of Bloomington and 14 mis. W. of Chenoa ; lies in a rich farm- ing district, and is rapidly increasing. Pop., 1,564. One newspaper. El Paso, p. v. in Sedgwick co., Kans. El Paso, p. o. in Barry Co., Mo. El Paso, CO. in Tex., W. central part. Area about 7,000 sq. mis. Pop., 3,671 ; in 1860, 4,0.il. The surface is (juite mountainous; the soil fertile in the valleys. The E. part contains two salt lakes. It is separated from Mexico on the W.and S. W. by the Rio Grande K.,and bounded on the N. by N. Mex. El Paso is the CO. seat. Cash value of farms, $S00. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, $326. Value of manulactures, $s,4oo. El Paso, p. o. and the co. seat of El Paso CO., Tex., on the Rio Grande, 22 mis. N. W. of San Elijario. Pop., 764. El Paso, tn. in Pierce co.. Wis. Pop., 248. El Paso, p. V. in the above tn., 9 mis. E. N, E. of Ellsworth. El Rito, p. o. in Rio Arriba CO., X. Mex. Elrod, p. V. in Ripley co., Ind., b]^ mis. E. of Versailles. Elroy, p. V. in Juneau CO., Wis., 14 mis. W. of Mansion. Elsab, p. V. in Jersey co.. 111., on the Mississip- pi R. and 4 mis. E. of Grafton. El Salem, p. o. in Polk co.. Wis. Elsauz, p. o. in Hidalgo CO., Tex. . *. Elsie, p. V. in Clinton co., Mich., GJ/^'mls. N. of Ovid. Elsiuboroagli, tn. in Salem co., N. J. Pop., 700. Elsinore, tn. in Allen co., Kans. Pop., 452. Elsiiiore, ]5. o. in the above tn. Elston, p. o. in Richland co.. Wis. Elstoii Station, p. v. in Cole co.. Mo., on the Missouri Pacitic R. R. Elsivorth, tn. in Hancock co.. Me. Pop., 5.257. Eltliam, p. o. in Westmoreland co., Va. Elton, p. v. in Cattaraugus co., X. Y., 26 mis. N. of Hinsdale. Elton, p. V. in Walworth co., Wis., 5 mis. N. E. of Sharon. Elva, p. o. in Tuscola co., Mich. Elvaston, p. v. in Hancock co.. 111., on the Toledo, Wabash & Western R. R., 6 mis. W. of Carthage and 12 mis. E. X. E. of Warsaw. Elvira, in. in Johnson co.. 111. Pop., 1,268. Elvira, p. o. in the above tn. Elvira, p. V. in Clinton co., Iowa, 8 mis. W. of Lyons. Elivell, p. o. in Bradford co.. Pa. Elwin, ]). o. in Macon co.. 111., in the v. of Wheatland on the Illinois Central R. R., 49 mis. from Bloomington. EI wood, 11. V. in Will co., 111., on the Chicago & Alton R. R., 81^ mis. S. of Joliet. Elwood, tn. in Vermillion co.. 111. Pop., 1.987. Elwood, p. V. in Madison, Ind.. on the Pitts- burgh,' Cincinnati & St. Louis R. R.,14J^mls. N. W. of Anderson. Pop., 310. EI%%'ood, p. o. in Clinton co., Iowa. Elwood, p. V. in Doniphan co., Kans., on the Missouri R., opposite St. Joseph, Mo. Pop. about 300. Elwood, p. V. in Atlantic Co., N. .7., on the Camden & Atlantic R. R.,39 mis. S. E. of Cam- (len. Eltvood, p. o. In Suffolk co., N. Y. Elwood, p. o. in Fannin co., Tex. Ely, p. V. in Warrick co., Ind., 8 mis. N. of Boonville. Ely, p. o. in I^inn co., Iowa. Ely, p. V. in Orange co., Vt., 10 mis. from East Thetford. Elyria, tn. in Lorain co., Ohio. Pop., 4,076. •Elyria, p. v. in the above tn. and the CO. seat, at the junction of the branches of the Black R. and near the Lake Shore & Mlchigau Southern It. K., 28 mis. W. of Cleveland. B.M ELYSBURGH. 305 EMPIRE. various manufactories, the river aflTorfling water-power. Pop., 3,038. Two newspapers. Elysburgli, p. v in Northumberlanil co., Pa., 13 mis. E. of Sunbury and 9i^mls. N. W. of Mt. Carmel on tlie Sliamolcin Brancli of tlie Nortliern Central R. R. Elysiaii, tn. in La Sueur co., Minn. Pop., 852. Xlysiaii, p. v. in tlie above tn., 5 mis. N. of East .Tanesville. Klysian Fields, p. o. in Harrison co., Tex. Elysville, v. in Howard co., Md., on Balti- more & Oliio R. R., 20 inls. from Baltimore. Pop., 302. Elysville, v. in Howard CO., Md. Pop., 302. £lytoii, p. v. and the co. seat of Jefferson co., Ala., on the Alabama & Chattanooga R. R., 42 mis. S. W. of Ashville. One newspaper. Emanuel, co. in Ga., E. part. Area, 830 sq. mis. Pop., 6,134; in 18C0, .5,081. It is bounded on the N. by the Ogeechee R. and on the S.W. by Pendleton's Cr. The Great Ohoopee R. flows through the co. The surface is mostly level, and the soil but modei-ately productive. Lar§-e parts of it consist of "sand barrens." Swainsborough is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870: Wheat, 97.5 hush.; rye, S3 bush.; Indian-corn, 103,705 bush.; oats, 21,399 bush., Irish pot's, 495 bush.; sweet pot's, 24,353 bush.; butter, 15,057 lbs.; rice, 4,325 lbs.; cotton, 1,376 bales. Cash value of farms, $314,542. Total, estimatetl, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $438,143. Value of manufactures, :j!l40,211. Emails, p. V. In Lehigh CO., Pa., on the East Pennsy Ivania R. R., 6 mis. S. of AUentown. Emails, p. o. in Bedford co., Ya. Enibarras, tn. in Edgar co., 111. Pop., 1,280. Embarrass, p. v. in Waupaca co., Wis., 22^^ mis. N. of New London. Embarrass River, a tributary of the Wa- bash R. in 111.; rises in Champaign co., passes tlirougli Douglas, Coles, Cumberland, Jasper, Crawford and Lawrence cos., and empties near St. Francisville. Emmet, CO. in Iowa, N.part. Area, 450 sq. mis. Pop., 1,392 ; in 1860, 105. The surface is a rolling prairie, not very prodvictive. It is intersected by the Des Moines R. and con- tains a number of small lakes. Esthcrville is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 29,621 bush.; rye, 244 bush.; Indian-corn, 12,816 bush.; oats, 27,819bush; Irish pot's, 9,320 bush.; butter, 57,025 lbs.; wool, 3,603 lbs.; hay, 6,948 tons. Cash value of farms, $39.5,975. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $99,890. Einmetsville, v. in Randolph co., Ind., 1\4 mle. from Powers. Embden, tn. in Somerset co., Me. Pop., 803. Embden, p. o. in the above tn. Embdeii Centre, p. o. in Somerset CO., Me. Emberton, borough in Venango co.. Pa. Pop., 488. Embreeville, p. v. in Chester co., Pa., 9mls. S. E. of Coatesville on the Pennsylvania Cen- . tral R. R. Emden, p. o. in Logan co.. 111. Emeline, p. v. in Jackson co., Iowa, on the West Blanch of the Maquoketa R., 20 mis. N. W. of Maquoketa. Emerald, p. o. in Adams co., Ohio. Emerald, p. o. in Anderson co., Kans. Emerald, tn. in Paulding co., Ohio. Pop., 717. Emerald, tn. in Fairbault co., Minn. Pop., 748. Emerald, tn. in St. Croix co.. Wis. Pop., 206. Emerald, p. o. in the above tn. Emerald Grove, p. v. iu Rock co., Wis., 8 mis. from Janesville. Emerson, p. o. in Mills co., Iowa. Emerson, tn. in Gratiot co., Mich. Pop., 590. Emerson, p. v. In Marion co.. Mo. Emerson, p. v. in Otoe co., Nebr., 3 mis. N. E. of Nursery Hill on the Midland Pacilic R. K. Emeriek, p. o. in Madison co., Nebr. EnierlcUsvllle, p. o. in Jefferson co., Pa. 20 Emery, p. o. in Fulton co., Ohio. Emery, p. v. in Monroe co.. Wis., on the West Wisconsin R. R.,S mis. N. of Tomah. Emery's Mills, p. v. in York co.. Me., 3 mis. W. N. \V. of Springvale on the Portland & Rochester R. R. Enii$irrant, p. o. in Gallatin co., Mont. Emi{i;rrant Oap, p. o. in Placer co., Cal. Eniig-sville, p. v. in York co.. Pa., on the Northern Central R. R., i\4 mis. N. of York. Emilie, p. v. in Bucks co.. Pa., 4 mis. N. of Bristol on the Philadelphia & Trenton R. R, Eminence, tn. in Logan co., 111. Pop., 1,.362. Eminence, p. v. in Morgan co., Ind., 8 mis. N, E. of Quincy. Eminence, p. v. in Henry co., Ky., on the Louisville, Cincinnati & Lexington R, R.-, 13 mis. S. E. of La Grange. One newspaper. Eminence, p. v. and the co. seat ot Shannon CO., Mo., on Current R. and 51 mis. S. of Rolla. Eminence, p. o. in Schoharie CO., N. Y. Emison Station, p. o. in Knox co., Ind. *£mlenton, p. v. in Venango co.. Pa., on the Alleghany R. and the Alleghany Valley R. R., 89 mis. N. of Pittsburgh. Engaged in iron and oil trade. One newspaper. Eniley, p. o. in Osborne co., Kans. Emmaton, p. o. in Sacramento co., Cal. Emmaville, p. o. in Fulton co., Pa. Emmett, co. in Mich., N. part. Area, 350 sq. mis. Pop., 1,211; in 1860, 1,149. It is bounded on the N. by the Straits of Mackinaw, on the W. by Lake" Michigan, and watered by Pine R.. Pine Lake is situated In the S. part and Crooked Lake in the central. Tlie coast is in- dented by "Traverse B. lattle Traverse is the CO. seat. Agr. pi-oductions in 1870 : Wheat,, 922 bush., Indian-corn, 4,4.52 bush.; oats, 5,972 bush.; Irish pot's, 2.5,891 bush.; wool, 100 lbs.:: butter, 3.190 lbs.; hay, 99 tons. Cash value or farms, $73,275. 'Total, estimated, value of all farm productions,including additions to stock,, etc. , $28,.519. Value of manufactures, ^fi&i. Emmett, tn. in McDonough co., 111. Pop., 957. Emmett, p.o. in Lake co., 111. Emmett, tn. in Emmett co., Iowa. Pop., 232. Emmett, p. o. in the above tn Emmett, tn. in St. Clair co., Mich. Pop., 957. Emmett, p. o. in the above tn. Emmett, tn. in Calhoun co., Mich. Pop.,l,309i- Enimett, p. o in Paulding co., Ohio. Emmett, tn. in Dodge co.j Wis. Pop., 1,375. Einniettsbur^h, p. o, m Deer Lodge co.,. Mont. Emmettsville, p. o. in Ada co., Idaho. Emmittsburgli, p. v. and the co. seat of Palo Alto CO., Iowa, on the Des Moines R., 24 mis.. W. of Algona. Has a flourishing trade. Two new.spapers. Emmittsbnrg', tn. in Palo Alto co., Iowa. Pop., 316. ^Emmittsburg'li, p. v. in Frederick co., Md., 9 mis. S. of Gettysburg, Pa. It contains St.. Mary's College, a flourishing Roman Catholic- school, and a female institute which is con- ducted by the Sisters of Charity. The sur- rounding country is fertile aud the people prosperous. Pop., 706. Eminonsbtirgli, p. v. in Herkimer co., N. Y.,. on Canada Cr., 14 mis. N. E. of Little Palls. Emmorton, p. v. in Harford co., Md., 9 mis. N. of Edgewood on the Philadelphia & Balti-- more R. R. Emmorton, p. o. in Richmond co., Va. Emory, tn. In Stanislaus co., Cal. Pop., 843. Emor J', p. o. and the co. .seat of Rains co., Tex. Emory, p. v. in Washington co., Va., on the- Atlantic, Mississippi & Ohio R. R., 8 mis. N. E. of Abington. It is the seat of Henry College. Empire, tn. in Stanislaus co., Cal. Pop., 2,993. Empire, p. o. in Sumter co., Fla. Empire, tn. in McLean co., ill. Pop., 2,133. Empire, p. o. in Wright co., Iowa. Empire, p. o. in McPherson co., Kans. Empire, tn. In Leelenaw co., Mich. Fop., .43flt EMPIRE. 30(8 ENTERPRISE. Empire, p. v. m the .i. Enfield, p. v. in the above tn., on Swift R. and 12 nils. N. of Palmer. lias manufac- tories. Enfield, tn. in Grafton co., N. H. Pop., 1,662. Enfield, p. v. in the above tn., on the North- ern New Hampshire 11. 11-, ej^ mis. W. of E. Canaan. Enfield, tn. in Tompkins co., N. Y. Pop., l,6'.»:!. Enfield, p. o. in the above tn., 5 mis. W. of Ithaca. *En field, p. v. in Halifax co., N. C, on the Wilmington & Weldon R. R., 19 mis. S. of Weldon. Enfield, p. o. in King William co., Va. *Enficld Centre, p. v. in Grafton co., N. IL, 5 mis. S. E. of Eiiflcld. Enfield Centre, p. v. in Tompkins co., N. Y., 8 nils. AV. of Ithaca. En$rleman's Mills, p. o. in Dade co.. Mo. Enj;;;len'ood, p. v. in Cook co., 111., on Lake Shore & Michigan Southern R. R., 7 mis. from Chicago. The I'ittsburgli, Fort Wayne & Chicago R. R., crosses here. Pop., about 5(K). Ent^lewood, p. v. in Bergen co., N. .1., on the Northern New Jersey U. R., 12 mis. N. of New York. Residence for business men of New York city. One newspaper. En{?lewood, p. o. in Robertson CO., Tex. Engrli»ili, p. o. in Crawford co., Ind. En^flisli, tn. in Iowa co., Iowa. Pop., 1,627. Eng:lisli, tn. in Keokuk co., Iowa. Pop., 1,221, English, tn. in Lucas co., Iowa. Pop., 9G0. Eng-li^ih Centre, p. v. in Lycoming co., Pa., IS mis. N. W. of Cogan Station on tue North- ern Central R. R. Eng-liiuli Eake, p. v. in Stark co., Ind., on English Lake, an enlargement of the Kanka- kee R. and on the Chicago & Indiana Central R. R., 203^ mis. N. W. of Winamac. Eng'liKh Mills, p. o. in Lycoming co.. Pa. En^liKh Prairie, p. o. in'McHenry co.. Ill, En$;'lili River, tn. in Washington co., Iowa. l\>\i., 1,.M)1. EnglisliN Creek, p. v. in Atlantic co., N. J., 15 mis. S. W. of Absecum. ^Engrlishtown, p. v. in Monmouth co., N. J., on the Freehold & Jamesburgh R. R., 5 mis. W. N. W. of Freehold. En{;li!«liville, p. o. in Kent co., Mich. Ennall'ti Spring, p. o. in Dorchester CO., Md. Ennis, p. o. in Ellis co., Tex. Ennis' Point, v. in Jasper co.. Mo. Ennis' Store, p. o. in Oktibbelia co., Miss. £niii!«ville, p. v. in Huntingdon co., Pa., 16 mis. N. W. of Huntingdon. Ennoree River, a tributary of the Santee R. in S. C; rises in Greenville district, flows S. E. and joins the Broad R. in Newberry dis- trict, below the mouth of the Tiger 11. Enoch, tn. in Noiile co.; Ohio. Pop., 1,362 Enocli, p. o. in the above tn. Enochsburjfli, p. v. in Franklin co.. Ind., 3 nils. N. E. of New Point on the Cincinnati & La Fayette R. R. Enock's 9Iills, p. o. in Rankin co.. Miss. Enoma, p. o. in Vernon co.. Wis. Enon, p. V. in Bullock co., Ala., 6 mis. from Guerryton. Enon, v.in Bureau CO., 111., 4}^ mis. N. of Wy- anet. Enon, p. o. in Perry co.. Miss. Enon, p. V. in Clark co., Ohio, 7J^ mis. S. W. of Springlield by R. R. Enon College, p. o. in Trousdale co., Tenn. Enon CJrove, p. o. in Heard co., Ga. Enon Valley, p. v. in Lawrence co.. Pa., on. the Pittsburgh & Fort Wayne R. R., 15 mis. N. W. of Beaver Falls. Enoree, p. o. in Spartanburgh district, S. C. Eno^iburgh, tn. in Franklin co., Vt. Pop., 2,077. Eiiosburgh, p. v. in the above tn., 20 mis. N. E. of St. Albans. *£no!*burgh Falls, p. v. in Franklin co., Vt., on the Missisquoi R., 3 mls.-N. W. ofEnos- burgli. Ensinal, co. in Tex., S. W. part. Area, 2,925 sq. mis. Pov>., 427; in 1860, 43. The surface consists of gently rolling prairies. The north- ern part is drained by small affluents of the Nueces R., the southern by the affluents of the Rio Grande. Agr. productions in 1870: Inilian-corn, 50 bush. Cash value of farms, $5,510. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $19,030. Ensley, tn. in Newaygo co., Mich. Pop., 606. Ensley, p. o. In the above tn. Enterline, p. o. in Dauphin CO., Pa. Enterprise, p. o. in Sebastian co.. Ark, Enterprise, p. o. in Lee co., Ga. Enterprise, p. v. in Wayne CO., 111., 10>^ mlS. N. of Fairtleld. Enterprise, p. v. in Spencer co., Ind., on the Ohio R., 10 mis. S. W. of Rockport. Enterprise, v. in Switzerlaml co., Ind. Enterprise, p. o. in Black Hawk co,, Iowa- Enterprise, p. o. in Dickinson co., Kans. Enterprise, p. v. in Catahoula parish, La. Enterprise, p. v. iu Winona CO., Minn., 4 ml8. S, E. of Utica. ENTERPRISE. 307 ERIE. Enterprise, p. v. and the co. seat, of Clark co„ Miss., on the Mobile & Ohio K. R., liO mis. N. ot Mobile. One newspapei'. Kntcrprise, tn. in Linn co., Mo. Pop., 322. Enterprise, p. o. in McDonald CO., Mo. Enterprise, p. o. in I>ancaster co., Nebr. Enterprise, p. o. in Hocking co.j Ohio. Enterprise, v. in Preble co., OIno. Enterprise, p. o. in Charleston district, S. C Enterprise, p. o. in Essex co., Va. Enterprise, p. o. in Vernon co.. Wis. Entei*i»rize, p. v. and the co. seat of Volusia CO., Fla., on the St. John's R., 103 mis. S. of Jacksonville. Eola, p. o. in Du Page co.. 111. Eola, p. V. in Polk co., Oreg., on the Willamette K., (i inls. S. VV. of Salem. Ephraiin, p. v. in San Pete co., Utah, 8 mis. N. E. of Manti. Pop., 1,107, whicli includes the precinct. Epliraiin, p. v. in Door co.. Wis., on Green B., 20 nils. N. of Sturgeon Bay. Epiirata, tn. in Lancaster co., Pa. Pop., 2,6!>.5. Ephrata, p. v. in the above tn., on the Read- ing & Columbia R. R., 17 mis. N. E. of Landis- ville. EpIiratAli, tn. in Fulton co., N. Y. Pop., 2,207. Ephrataii, p. v. in the above tn., 8 mis. N. of Palatine Bridge. Enparct's Point, tn. in Livingston co., 111. Pop., 861. Eppin^, tn. in Rockingham co., N. H. Pop., 1,270. Epping', p. V. in the above tn., on Lamprey R. aud the Portsmouth & Concord R. R., 30 inls. E. of Concord, and 173^ mis. W. of Ports- inouth. Epps, tn. in Butler co., Mo. Pop., 263. Epsom, p. o. in Daviess co., Ind. Epsom, tn. in Merrimack co., K. H. Pop., 9!t3. Epsom, p. V. in the above tn., near the Sun- cook Valley R. R., 10 mis. N .E. of Suncook. Epsport, p. o. in Schoolcraft co., Mich. Epwortti, p. v. in Dubuque co.. Iowa, on the Illinois Central R. R., 19 mis. W. of Dubuque. Equality, p. o. in Coosa co., Ala. ♦Equality, p. v. in Gallatin co.,Ill., 13 mis. by li. II. W. of Shawneetown. Pop., ;j5(). Equality, tn. in Miller co.. Mo. Pop., 1,068. Equality, p. o. in Anderson district, S. C. Equinunk, p. v. in Wayne co.. Pa., on the Delaware R., nearly opposite Lordsville, N. Y. Erastus, p. o. in Banks co., Ga. Erata, p. o. in .lones CO., Miss. Eratii, CO. in Tex., central part. Area, 510 sq. nils. Pop., 1,801 ; in 1860, 2.425. The surface is fertile prairie land ; the W. part is rolling. It is drained by affluents of the Brazos R. Steph- ensville is the co. scat. Agr. productions in 1870: Whea't, 9,031 bush.; rye, UO bush.; Indian- corn, 78,109 bush.; oats, 6,.5;53 bush.; Irish pot's, 257 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,751 bush.; butter, 100 lbs.; hay, 38 tons. Cash value of farms, $151,- 378. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $119,288. Value of manufactures, .$13,065. Ercildonn, p. v. in Chester co.. Pa., on Penn- sylvania Central R. R., 5^^ mis. W. S. W. of Coatcsville. ' Erfurt, p. V. in Jeflferson co., Wis., T% mis. N. of Palmyra. Erhert, p. o. in Medina co., Ohio. Erie, p. v. in Weld co., Colo. Erie, co. in N. Y., W. part. Area about 950 sq. mis Pop., 178,699 : in 1860, 141,971. It is bounded on the W. by ^^ake Erie, on the N. by Ton- awanda Cr. and on the S. by Cattaraugus Cr., and intersected bj^ small affluents of Lake Erie, as Buffalo Cr., with its three branches ; Cazenove Cr., Seneca Cr. and Cayuga Cr. The surface of the northern part is low and gently undulating ; the southern part is more elevat- ed and broken. Farming, wool growing, grazing and manufacturing are the pursuits of the inhabitants. The co. is intersected by the Erie Canal and six railroads, which center at Buffalo, the co. seat. Agr. productions in. 1870: Wheat, 406,193 bush.; rye, 5*,283 bush.; Indian-corn,. 346,128 bush.; oats, 1,12.5,;539 bush.; Irish pot's, 643,932 bush.; sweet pot's, 33 bush.; butter, 2,149,358 lbs.; cheese, 503,073 lbs.; wool, 158,353 lbs.; hay, 143,683 tons. C:ish value of farms, $34,577,979. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $6,748,527. The principal products of Industry are: Agricultural implements, $499,- 305; boots and shoes, $696,010; cheese, $715 219; men's clothing, $1,328,235; flour and meal, $1,- 981,932 ; iron blooms, $650,000; forged and rolled iron, $2,062,865; pig-iron, $875,000; iron cast- ings, $1,264,250; tanned leather, $901,412; dress- ed skins, $5.59,390 ; distilled liquors, $1,177,920 ; malt liquors, $1,062,410; lumber, $1,797,441 ; ma- chinery, $405,775 ; engines ancl boilers, $S46,624 ; malt, $600,821, and tin, copper and sheet-iron ware, $502,244. Tolal value of manufactures, $27,44(>,683. Erie, co. in Ohio, N. part. Area, 2.50 sq. mis. Pop., 28,188; in 18(!0, 24,474. The surface is nearly level ; the soil is remarkably rich. It is intersected by the Huron and Vermillion Rs. It borders on Lake Erie. Sandusky is the eo. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 239,874 bush.; rye, 3,366 bush.; Indian-corn, 550,- 026 bush.; oats, 307,089 bush.; Irish pot's, 258,- 960 bush.; sweet pot's, 142 bush.; butter, 339,958 lbs.; hay, 19,523 tons. Cash value of farms, $11,190,2.56. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including atlditions to stock, etc., $1,820,362. Value of manufactures, $4,583,548. Erie, co. in Pa., forming the N. W. extremity of the state. Area, 740 sq. mis. Pop., 65,973; in I860, 49,432. It is bounded on the N. by Lake Erie, on the N. E. by K. Y'., and on the W. by Ohio. The northern part is drained by Con- neaut Cr. aiid other small affluents of Lake Erie ; the southern by French Cr. and tribu- taries of the Alleghany R. The surface is generally rolling and the soil productive. Erie is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 308,315 bush.; rye, 4,523 bush.; oats, 743,106 bush.; Indian-corn, 531,584 bush.; Irish pot's, 415,989 bush.; sweet pot's, 194 bush.; but- ter, 1,896,701 lbs.; hay, 90,551 tons. Cash value of farms, $23,991,607." Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including adtlitions to stock, etc., $4,720,295. The prineipal pro- ductsof industry : Agricultural implements, $491,825; rectified coal oil, $636,391 ; Hour and meal, $1,429,558; lumber, machinery, engines ware, $.502,244. Total value of manufactures, $9,697,987. Erie, tn. in Whitesides co.. 111. Pop., 69.5. Erie, p. v. in the above tn., on Rock R. and the Chicago & Northwestern R. li., 26 mis. S. W. of Stei-ling. Erie, p. o. in Lawrence co., Ind. Erie, tn. in Miami co., Ind. Pop., 599. Erie, tn. in Neosho co., Kans. Pop., 1,350. *Erie, p. V. and the co. seat of Neosho co., Kans., b\^ mis. E. of Urbana. Pop., 418. Erie, tn. in Monroe co., Mich. Pop., 1,.527. Erie, p. v. in the above tn., near the W. shore of Lake Erie and on the Detroit Division ot the Lake Shore R. R., 10 mis. S. of Monroe. Erie, tn. in McDonald co.. Mo. Pop., 615. Erie, p. o. in the above tn. Erie, tn. in Ottawa co., Ohio. Pop., 455. Erie, p. o. in Ottawa co., Ohio. *Erie, citv and the co. seat of Erie co.. Pa., oil Lake Erie and near the I^ake Shore R. R., 88 mis. S. AV. of Buffalo. It is the terminus of the Philadelphia & Erie R. R., 288 mis. N. W. of Philadelphia. The harbor is one of the best on the lake, with a depth"*from 9 to 25 feet, and is protected by fortifications. It is con- ERIE. 308 ESSEX. nected by tho Erie Canal with Beaver on the Ohio R., and has an extensive cominerce. Pop., 19,646. Seven newspapors. Krle, p. o. in Loudon eo., Tenn. Erie, one of the i,'ieat lakes, drained by the St. Lawrence R.; extends from 41"^ '25' to 42° 55' N. lat., and from 78° 55' to 83° 34' W. long. Its greatest length is about 250 mis., tlie greatest width nearly <>0 mis., and it covers an area of about 10,000 sq. mis. The length of its shores is about (5(50 mis. This lake has much less depth than any other of this chain; not ex- ceeding, in the mean, 1-25 feet, while the great- est depth measured is only 204 feet. The sur- face of the lake is 565 feet above the sea level and 334 above Lake Ontario. The outlet of Lake Erie is the Niagara R., and its chief affluent the Detroit R., through which it re- ceives the drainage of the upper lakes (St. Clair, Huron, Michigan and Superior). The largest of its other tributaries are Maumee R., Sandusky R., Cuyahoga R.. Grand R., Hu- ron R. and Raisin R. The principal harbors on its shores are Uutfalo anil Dunkirk, N. Y.; Krie, Pa.; Cleveland Sandusky and Toledo, Ohio. Erieville, p. v. in Madison co., N. Y., 7 mis. S. W. of Morrisville. Krin, p. o. in Meriwether co., Ga. Erin, tn. in Stephenson co., 111. Pop., 877. Erin, tn. in Macomb co., Mich. Pop., 2,466. Erin, tn. in Rice co., Minn. Pop., 526. Erin, p. o. in Calhoun co., Miss. Erin, tn. in Chemung co., N. Y. Pop., 1,392. Erin, p. o. in the above tn., 19>^ mis. S. of East Chittenango Station. Erin, p. o. in Houston co., Tenn. Erin, tn. in St. Croix co.. Wis. Pop., 1,024. Erin, p. v. in the above tn., 7 mis. X. of Ham- mond on the Western AViscoiisin R. R. Erin, tu. in Washington co., Wis. Pop., 1,266. Erin Sliades, p. o. in Henrico co., Va. Ernest, p. o. in Lyon co., Iowa. Errol, In. in Coos co., N. H. Pop., 178. Errol, p. V. in the above tn., on Umbagog Lake, 23 mis. N. of Berlin Falls. Ervin, p. v. in Howard co., Ind., 10 mis. W. of Kokomo. Erving, tn. in Franklin co., Mass. Pop., 579. Ervini:, p. v. in the above tn., on the Troy & Massachusetts R. R., o mis. W. of Orange. Erwln, p. o. in Schuyler co., ill. Erwin, p. o. in Steuben co., N. Y. Erwin, tn. in Steuben co., N. Y. Pop., 1,977. Erwin Center, p. v. in Steuben co., X. Y"., on the Tioga R. and the Tioga R. R., S]4 mis. S. W. of Corning, Erwin!« Ittills, p. o. in Jackson co., Ohio. Erwinna, p. v. in Bucks co.. Pa. on the Dela- ware R. and canal, nearly opposite Fi-onch- town, N. J., on the BelvidVu-e Delaware B. R. Erwinsville, p. o. in Cleveland co., N. C. Escambia, co. in Ala., S. part, bordering on Florida. Area about 1,1.tO sq. mis. Pop., 4,041. The surface is low and level. In some parts there are sandy ridges. The soil is but moderately productive. The co. is traversed by the Escambia R., the Conecuh R. and their numerous tributaries. The AlabaTua & Flo- rida R. R intersects the co. from N. to S. Pollard is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1860: Rye, 15 bush.; Indian-corn, 30,:J90 liush.: oats, 240 bush.; Irish pot's, 30 bush., sweet pot's, 31,665 hush.; cotton, 605 bales; butter, 10,780 lbs.; hay, 117 tons. Cash value of farms, ^,999. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., ij!l4«,19.5. Esicainbia, co. in Fla., X. W. part. Area, 350 sq. mis. Pop., 7,817; in 1860, .^ 763. The sur- face is nearly level, and the soil moderately productive. The Perdido R. separates it from Ala., on the W. Ala. forms the northern bouudary, the Escambia R. and Escambia B. the eastern, and the Gulf of Mexico the southern. Pensaeola is the co. seat. Aj'r. productions in 1870: Indian-corn, 7,020 bush.; Irish pot's, .^92 bush.; sweet pot's, 13,970 bush.; butter, 6,05) lbs.; rice, 3.5,0.50 lbs. Cash value of farms, $47,72.5. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $51,250. Value of manufactures, $472,325. Ewcanaba, tn. in Delta co., Mich. Pop., 1.370. "'Escanaba, p. v. and the co. seat of Delta CO., Mieli., at the mouth of the Esean.aba R., and on the W. shore of Little Bay de Xoquet. It is connected by the Chicago & Xorthwest- ern R. R. with Green B. and Oshkosh, Wis., and lies 62 mis. X. X E. of Menomonee. Ships much iron ore and luml)er. One newspaper. E!«canaba River rises in Marquette eo., Mich., and flows S. E., emijtying into the Little Bay de Xoquet. Escoheag', p. o. in Kent co., R. I. Esdaiie, p. o. in Pierce co., Wis. EmIicoI, p. o. in Perrv eo.. Pa. E««kri76,'2"J9, Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $2,.579,()54. The principal products of industry and their value are as follows : Bleaching and dying, ii4,7r)5,600 ; boots and shoes, $27,742,434 ; carriages and wag- ons, |1,594,677 ; cotton goods, ,'J)10,l47,9M; flour and meal, $1,238,992; hats and caps, *l,(i39,792 ; tanned leather, $4,901,719 ; curried leatlier, $S,- 058,144 ; morocco, $1,829,100 ; printed cotton and woollen goods, $5,704,122 ; woollen goods, $S,317,- 194, and worsted goods, $4,295,426. Total value of manufactures, $96,990,8(58. Essex, tn. in Essex co., Mass. Pop., 1,614. £ssex, p. V. in the above tn., 4 mis. N. of Man- clie!?ter. Essex, tn. in Clinton co., Mich. Pop., 1,501. Essex, p. o. in the above tn. Essex, CO in N. J., N. E. part. Area, 124^ sq. mis. Pop., 143,839 ; in 1860, 98,877. The E. boundary is formed by Newark B. and the Passaic R. The Passaic R. also forms part of the \Y. bound- ary. In the western part of the co. are two ranges of mountains, known as the First and Second Mts., which trend in a N. E. and S. W. direction. Tlie remainder has a level sur- face. The soil is highly productive. Farm- ing, gardening and manufacturing are the principal occupations of tlie inhabitants. Tlie CO. is intersected by the Camden & Amboy R. E., tlie Morris & Essex R. R. and the New Jer- sey Central R. R. Newark is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 7,579 bush.; rye, 6,249 bush.; oats, 22,107 bush.; Indian-corn, 66,192 bush.; Irish pot's, 73,060 bush.; sweet pot's, 20 bush.; butter, 125,213 lbs.; hay, il,328 • tons. Cash value of farms, $8,810,100. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $806,638. The principle products of industry are : Boots and shoes, $1,946,.5S5 ; wagons, $756,805 ; men's clothing, $1,648,388; copper (rolled) $.500,000 ; cotton thread, twine, etc., $1,113,900 ; flour and meal, $991,875; hardware, $1,225,310; hats and caps, $4,970,570 : jewelry, $2,822,820 ; leather, $8,604,181; beer, $2,587,795 ; machinery, $713,045 ; engines and boilers, $600,000; pain tj, $686,440; saddlery and h.arness, $1,324,778: sash, doors and blinds, $793,198; trunks and valises, $3,793,- 000; varnish, $682,419; woollen goods, ,$S3.i,- .WO; glassware, $520,000 and flour meal, $45,604. Total value of manufactures, $52,108,958. Essex, CO. in N. Y.. N. E. part. Area, about 1,650 sq. mis. Pop.,' 29,041 ; in 1860, 28,214. Lake Champlain forms the eastern boundary, and the Au Sable R., which rises in the co., "forms part of the northern. Other tributaries of Lake Champlain drain the northern pai't, ^ while the Hudson R., which intersects the S. W. corner with its affluents, Boreas Cr.. Sehroon B. and others, drains the southern. The coun- try along the lake is generally level ; the re- mainder of the CO. is traversed by the loftiest ranges of the Adirondack Mts., which here at- tain their culminating height in Mt. Marcy, or Taharwas. The soil of the valleys is good, Elizabethtown is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870: Wheat, 49,850 bush.; rye, 11,726 bush.; Indian-corn, 100,662 bush.; oats, 317,790 bush.; Irish pot's, 406,122 bush.; sweet pot's, 200 bush.; wool, 260,80, lbs.; cheese, 46,998 lbs.; butter, 993,974 lbs.; hav, 69,211 tons. Cash value of farms, $6.84:^,040. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., Sl,835,.5G8. The principal products of industry are : Iron blooms, $523,32(i ; pig iron, $947,815 ; forged anain, p. o. in Essex CO., N. Y. Eubanks, p. o. in Adams co.. 111. Enchee, p. o. in Meigs co., Tenn. Euchee Anna, p. v. and the co. seat of "Wal- ton CO., Ela. Euclid,, p. V. in Onondaga co., N. Y., 12 mis. N. of Syracuse. Pop., 138. Enelid, tn. in Cuyahoga co., Ohio. Pop., 2,188. Euclid, p. V. in the above tn., near Lake Erie and the Shore Line R. R., 9 mis. N. E. of Cleve- land. Eudora, tn. in Douglas co., Kans. Pop., 1,901. Eudora, p. v. in the above tn., 8 mis. E. of Law- rence. Eudora, p. o. in Do Soto co., Miss. Eudora, p. o. in Nt)daway co.. Mo. Eudra, p o. In Chicot co., Ark. 'EuTaula, city in Harbour co., Ala., on the Chattahoochee R., opposit* Georgetown, Ga.; is the terminus of tin; Montgomcr>- A: Enfaula R. R., and 80 mis. S. E. of Monigoiuery. It lies on a higli bluir2(X) feet above the iiver, and is the shipping port for laige quantities of cotton jnoilueed in this section. Pop., 3,185. Two newspapers. Eugene, p. o. in Knox co.. 111. Eugene, tn. in VermiUiou co., Ind. Pop., i,aaij. Engrene, p. v. in the above tn., near the Terra Haute & Chicago R. R., 9 mis. X. N. W. of Newport. Pop.. 327. En^ene, p. o. in Ringgold CO., Iowa. Eng'enia, p. o. in Rice co., Kans. Eug^ene City, p. o. in Carroll co.. Mo. Eugene City, tn in Lane co., Oreg. Pop., 1,852. Eugene City, p. v. in the above tn. and the CO. seat, on the Coast Fork of the Willamette R., about 6 mis. above its junction with the Middle Fork, and on the Oregon & California R. R., 124 mis. S. of East Portland. The sur- rounding country is highly productive and well settled. Pop., 861. One newspaper. Euliarley, p. v. in Bartow CO., Ga., on the. Etowah R. and 7 mis. S. of Kingston. Eulalia, tn. in Potter co.. Pa. Pop., 353. Eulia, p. o. in Macon co., Tenn. Euphemia, p. v. in Preble co., Oliio, V^ mis. s. of West Sonora on the Dayton & Westera R. R. Pop., 107. Eureka, p. o. in Cross co.. Ark. Eureka, tn. in Ilumboldt co., Cal. Pop., 2.049. *Eurcka, p. v. and the co. scat of Ilumboldt CO., Cal., on Humboldt B., about 8 mis. from the ocean and 223 mis. by Avater N. of San Francisco. The country around is covered with dense forests of redwood, which yield large quantities of timber. It is a flourishing place and has about 3,000 inhabitants. Two newspapers. Eureka, tn. in Nevada co.. Cal. Pop., 1,249. Eureka, tn. in Sierra eo., Cal. Pop., 3.50. *Eureka, p. v. in Woodford co.. 111., on the Lo- gansport & Peoria R. R., 16 mis. E. N. E. of Peoria. One newspaper. Eureka, p. o. in Spencer co., Ind. Eureka, tn. in Greenwood co., Kans. Pop., 1.040. *Eureka, p. v. and the co. seat of Greenwood CO., Kans., 50 mis. S. of Emporia. One news- paper. Eureka, p. o. in Lvon co., Ky. Eureka, p. v. in Clinton CO., Mich., 9]^ mis. N. bj- E. of St. Johns. Eureka, p. o. in Lee CO., Miss. Eureka, tn. in Montcalm co., Mich. Pop., 2,775. Eureka, tn. in Dakota co., Minn. Pop., 924, Eureka, p. o. in the above tn. Eureka, p. v. in St. Louis co., Mo„ on the filaramec R. and the Missouri Pacitic R. R., 25 mis. W. of St. Louis. *Eureka, p. v. in Landerco.,Nev.,80ml3. E. of Austin. It is engaged in miningand smelting ores. One newspaper. Enreka,^. o. in Sullivan co., N. Y. Eureka,!), v. in Gallia co., Ohio, on the Ohio R., 10 mis. S. of Gallipolis. Enreka, p. o. in Montgomety co., Pa. Eureka, p. o. in Navarro co., Tex. Eureka, p. v. in Juab co., Utah. Eureka, p. v. in Winnebago eo.. Wis., on the Fox R.. 8 mis. S. W. of Omro. Pop., 317. Enreka Mills, p. o. in Elbert co., Ga. Eureka Mills, p. o. in Harris co., Tex. Eureka Mills, p. o. in Charlotte co., Va. Eureka South, v. in Nevada co., Cal. Eustis, p. o. in Fi'anklin co.. Me. *Eutaw, p. V. and the co. seat of Greene cOm Ala., on the Alabama & Chattanooga H. R., 87 mis. S. W. of Elyton and 62 mis. N. E. of Meri- dian, Miss. One newspaper. Evangeline, tn. in Charlevoix co.,Mich. Pop,, 90. Evans, p. v. and the co. seat of Weld co., Colo., on the Denver Pacitic R. R., 48 mis. from Den- ver. Pop., 168. One newspaper. Evans, tn. in Marshall co.. 111. Pop , 1,989 Evans, tn. in Erie co., N. Y. Poji., 2,593. Evans, p. v. in the above tn., near the coast of Lake Ontario and on the Butifalo & Erie R. R., 1\4 mie. N. W. of Angola. Evauetburgh, p. v. in Coshocton co., Ohio, oa EVANSBURGH. 311 EYOTA. the Ohio Canal and the Tuscarawas R., 10 mis. E. 06 Coshocton. Kvansburgrli, p. v. in Crawford co., Pa., on (Jouneaut Lake and a branch of the Erie Canal. It is i]4 mis. N. of Stony Point on the Atlantic & Great Western R. R. Pop., 174. Evan's L.aiidlng^, p. o. in Harrison co., Ind. *JEvaiis' Mills, p. v. in Jefferson co., N. Y., on the Rome, Watertown & Ogdensburg R. R., 10 mis. N. N. E. of Watertown. Kvaiisport, p. v. in Defiance co., Ohio, on the Tiffin R., 1-1 mis. N. by W. of Deliance. Pop., 191. Xvanstoii, tn. in Cook co.. 111. Pop., 3,062. ♦Evauston, p. v. in the above tn.; is a suburb of Chicago. *Evanston, p. v. in Uintah co., Wyo. Ter., on the Union Pacific R. R., 77 mis. E. of Ogden. A line of stages runs from here to Helena, Mout., carrying passengers and mails. Evan'sville, p. v. in Washington co., Ark., 40 mis. from Fort Smith. "Evansville, p. v. in Randolph co., 111., on the Kaskaskia R., 8 mis. S. S. E. of Red Bud. *E vansville, city and the co. seat of Vander- burgh CO., Ind., on the Ohio R., 192 mis. above Cairo ; is the southern terminus of the Evans- ville & Crawfordsville R. R., 109 mis. S. of Ter- re Haute, ami the eastern terminus of the St. Louis & Southeastern R. R. It is the princi- pal shipping port for grain .and pork in south- western Ind., and has numerous manufacto- ries. Pop., 21,830; in 1860, 11,484. Nine news- papers, two of which are dailies^ Evansville, p. v. in Douglas co., Minn., on the St. Paul & Pacific R. R., 95 mis. N. W. of St. Cloud. Evansville, p. o. in Monroe co.. Miss. Evans-ville, p. o. in Ulster co., N. Y. Evansville, p. o. in Columbia co., Pa. Evansville, p. v. in Prestou co., W. Va., 6 mis. S. W. of Tuunelton. ''^Evansville, p. v. in Rock co., Wis., on the Madison Division R. R., 12 mis. X. W. of Han- over. Surrounded by a farming community. One newspapei". Evanswoud, p. o. in Waupacca co., Wis. Evart, tn. in Osceola co., Mich. Pop., 163. *Evart, p. o. in the above tn. Eve, tn. in Monroe co.. Ark. Pop., 297. Eveland Grove, p. o. in Mahaska co., Iowa. Eveline, tn. in Charlevoix co., Mich. Pop., ■294. Eveline, p. o. in Buchanan co.. Mo. Eve Mills, p. o. in Loudon co., Tenn. Evendale, p. o. iu Juniata co.. Pa. Evening' Shades, p. v. and tlie co. seat of Sharp CO., Ark., 21 mis. N. W. of Batesville and 105 mis. N. E. of Ilopefield on the Missis- sippi 11. Everett, tn. in Middlesex co., Mass. Pop., 2,220. Everett, p. v. in above tn., on the Eastern R. R., 4 mis. from Boston. Lately a part of Maldui. One newspaper. Everett, tn. in Newaj'go co., Mich. Pop., 231. Everett, tn. in Cass co., Mo. Pop., 905. Everett, p. v. in the above tn., 13 mis. from HarrisonviUe. Everett, p. v. in Bedford CO., Pa. Everg'lades. (SeeFla.) Everj^reen, p. v. and the co. seat of Conecuh CO., Ala., on the Mobile & Montgomery R. R., 33 mis. S. W. of Gi'eenville. One newspaper. Evergreen, p. o. in Santa Clara co., Cal. Evergreen, p. v. in Tama co., Iowa. ♦Evergreen, p. v. in Avoyelles parish, La., 10 mis. from Holmesville. Evergreen, tn. in Montcalm co., Mich. Pop., 4.S9. Evergreen, p. o. in Bradford co.. Pa. Evergreen, p. o. in Washington co., Tex. Evergreen, p. o. in Appomattox co., Va. Everittstowu, p. v. in Huuterdoii co., X. J., 6 mis. E. of Millford on the Belvidere &Dcla> ware R. R. Everton, p. v. in Fayette co., Ind., 11 mis. S. E. of Connersville. Pop., 149. Ewald, p. o. in Faribault co., Minn. Ewan's Mills, p. o. in Gloucester co., N. J. Evesbani, tn. iu Burlington co., N.J. Pop., 3,351. Ewing, p. o. in Franklin co.. 111. Ewing, p. V. in Jackson co., Ind., on the Ohio & Missouri R. R.. 5 mis. W. of Brownsville. Ewing, tn. in Mercer co., N. J. Pop., 2,477. Ewing's Corner, p. o. in Hancock co., Ohio. Ewlng's Mills, p. v. in Alleghany co.. Pa., 2 mis. S. of the Ohio R., and 10 mis. W. of Pitts- burgli. Ewing's Bfeck, p. v. in Cumberland co., N. J., near Delaware B. and 7 mis. S. W. of Belle Plain. Ewington, p. o. in Decatur co.. Ind. Etvington, p. v. in Gallia co., Ohio, 19 mis. E. of Jackson. Pop., 191. Ewingville, p. v. in Mercer co., N. J., 4)4 mis. N. of Trenton. Exoello, p. o. in Macon co., Mo. Excelsior, tn. in Hennepin co.,Minn. Pop.,.33.5. Excelsior, p. v. in the above tn., 6 mis. S. W. liy R. R. of Minnatonka. Excelsior, p. o. in Morgan co.. Mo. Excelsior, p. o. in Northumberland co.. Pa. Excelsior, p. v. in Richland co , Wis., 7 mis. N. \y. of Port Andrew on the Wisconsin B. Excelsior, tn. in Sauk co., Wis. Pop., 874. Excelsior Mills, p. o. in Jo Daviess co., IU. Exchange, p. o. in Marshall co., Ky. Exchange, p. o. in Montour co.. Pa. Exeter, p. v. in Scott co.. 111., 6 mis. E. of (iriggsville. Exeter, p. o. in Clay co., Kans. , Exeter, tn. in Penobscot co.. Me. Pop., 1,424. Exeter, p. v. in the above tn., 11 mis. N. of Etna on the Maine Central R. R. Exeter, tn. in Monroe co., Mich. Pop., 1,067. Exeter, p. o. in Monroe co., Mich. Exeter, p. o. in Fillmore co., Nebr. Exeter, tn. in Rockingham co., N. H. Pop., 3,437. *Exeter, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on Exeter R. and the Boston & ISIaine R. R., 17 mis. N. of Haverhill, Mass. The falls of the river afford fine water-power. E. has carriage factories, a cotton mill, morocco factory and other industrial establishments. One news- paper. Exeter, tn. in Otsego co., N. T. Pop., 1,256. Exeter, p. V. in the above tn., 3 -mis. W. of Schuyler's Lake, and 4 mis. E. of W. Exeter. Exeter, tn. in Luzerne co.. Pa. Pop., 742. Exeter, p. o. in the above tn. Exeter, tn. in Berks co.. Pa. Pop., 2,2.39. Exeter, tn. in AVyoming CO., Pa. Pop., 211. Exeter, in. in Washington co., R. I. Pop., 1,462. Exeter, p. V. in the above tn., 4 mis. W. ot La Fayette on the Stonington &Providence R.R. Exeter, tn. in Green co.. Wis. Pop., 949. Exeter Mills, p. o. in Penobscot co., Me. Exeter Station, p. v. in Berks CO., Pa., on the Schuylkill R. and Philadelphia & Reading R. R., 6 mis. S. E. of Reading. Exira, tn. in Audubon co., Iowa. Pop., 426. Exira, p. v. and the co. seat of Audubon co., Iowa, on the E. Nishnabotany R., 15 mis. N. W. of Atlantic. Pop., 161. Experiment Mills, p. v. in Monroe co.. Pa., on the Delaware & Lackawanna R. R., 2 mis. E. of the Strondsburg depot. Express Ranch, p. o. in Baker CO., Oreg. Exton, p. V. in Chester co.. Pa., on the Chester Valley R. R., 5!-^ mis. E. of Downingtown. Extra, tn. in Ashley co., Ark. Pop., 6U3. Eyer's Crove, p. o. in Columbia co.. Pa. Eyota, tn. in Olmstead co., Minn. Po))., 1,140. *Ey«»ta, p. V. in the above tn., on the Winona & .St. Peter R. B., 37 mis. from Winona. One newspaper. FABACHER. 312 FAIRFIELD. F. Faba<*her. p. o. in St. Landry pavisli, La. Faber's Mills, p. v. in Nelson co., Va., on the Oi'iiiigo, Alexandria & Manassas K. K., 2 nils. from Covesville. Fabiu*), tn. in Davis co., Iowa. Pop., 1,49-1. l-'abius, tn. in St. Joseph co., Mich. Pop., 1,277. FiibiiiN, tn. in Knox co., Mo. Pop., 1,5S7. Fabius, tn. in Marion co.. Mo. Pop., 1,908. Fabiii««, tn. in Schuyler co., Mo. Po))., 1 474. FabiuN, tn. in Onondaga co., N. Y. Pop., 2,047. Fabiiis, p. V. in the above tn., 4 mis. E. of Apulia. Pop., 378. FabiiiK, p. o. in Hardy co., W". Va. Fabyaii House, p. o. in Coos co., N. H. Fackler, p. o. in Jackson co., Ala. Factory Point, p. v. in Bennington co., Vt., V,4 ink'. N. ¥1. of Manchester, and near the lit'iiniiigton & Rutland R. R. Factory Village, p. o. in Franklin co., Mass. Factory ville, p. o. in Cook co.. 111. Factory ville, p. v. in Cass co., Nehr., II mis. X. \V. of Nebraska City. Factory ville, p. v. in Tioga co., N. Y., on the Ithaca & Athens R. R., 19 mis. W. of Owego. Pop., 31S. Factory ville, p. v. in "Wj'orain" co.. Pa., on the Delaware, Lackawanna & 'W'esteru R. R., 5% mis. N. W. of Waverly. Fagleys ville, p. o. in Montgomery co.. Pa. Fa^'iiiKliis, p. v. in Warren co.. Pa. Faijrlcyi tn. in Ringgold co., Iowa. Pop., 112. Fairbanks, tn. in Sullivan co., Ind. Pop., I,2;i4. Fairbank, tn. in Buchanan co., Iowa. Pop., i,2as. Fairbank, p. v. in the above tn., 13 mis. N. \V. of Independence. Fairbault, tn. in Rice co., Minn. Pop., 4,103. Fair KlnlT, p. v. in Columbus co., N. C., on the Wilmington & Woldon U. R., 64 mis. from Wil- mington. Pop. about 100. Fairburn, p. v. in Camnbell co., Ga., on the Atlanta & West Point' R. R., 19 nils. W. of Whitcville. Pop., 51)0. One new^spaper. *Fairbury, p. v. in Livingston co.. 111., on the Toledo, Peoria & Warsaw R. R., 23 mis. E. of Chenoa and 27 mis. W. of Gilman ; lies in a fine agricultural district. Pop., 1,493. Two newspapers. Falrbury, p. v. and the co. seat of Jefferson CO., Nebr., on Little Blue R. and the St. Jo- seph & Denver City R. R., 55 mis. S. W. of Lincoln. One newspaper. Fairchild, p. o. in Eau Claire co., Wis. Fair l>ale, p. o. in Oswego co., N. Y. Fairdalc, p. v. in Susquehanna CO., Pa., 5 mis. W. of .Montrose. Fair l>caliiig, p. o. in Marshall co., Ky. Fair Orove, tn. in Dickinson co., Iowa. Pop., 172. Fairgrove, tn. m Tuscola co., Mich. Pop., 92S. Fairfax, tn. in Linn co., Iowa. Pop., 1,193. ♦Fairfax, p. v. in Linn co., Iowa, on the Chi- cago <& Northwestern R. R., 8 mis. S. W. of Cedar Rapids. Fairfax, p. o. in Osage co., Ivans. Fairfa.v, p. v. in ilitrliland co., Ohio, 14 mis. S. of llillsboro. Pop., ,544. Fairfax, tn. in Franklin co., Vt. Pop., 1,956. Fairfax, p. v. in the above tu., i]/^ mis. E. of East Gooigia. Fairfax, co. in Va., N. E. part. .Vrea. 430 sq. mis. I'op.. 12.952; in 181)0. 11,831. The Potomac li. forms the northern and eastern bouudaries, and Bull Run the south-western. It Is drained by Goose Cr., Horsepen R. and other small tributaries of the Potomac. The surface ia undulating and hilly and the soil productive. Mt. Vernon, "Washington's residence on the bank of the Potomac, is in this co. The Orange, Alexandria & Manassas R. R. and the Wash- ington & Ohio R. R. pass through it. Fair- fax Court House is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870 : Wheat, .59,972 bush.; rye, 9,240 bush.; Indian-corn, 295,330 bush.; oats, 120,072 bush.; Irish pot's, 71,227 bush.; sweet pot's, 4,923 bush.; butter, 178,345 lbs.; hay, 8,097 tons. Cash value of farms, $5,885,840. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding aiUlitions to stock, etc., $939,230. Value of inanufac'tures, ^i;{4,004. ♦Fairfax t'onrt House, p. v. and the co. seat of the above co., S]4 mis. N. of Fairfax Station on the Orange," Alexandria & Manas- sas R. R., and 25 mis. from Washington, D. C. One newspaper. Fairfax Station, v. in Fairfiixco., Va., on the Orange, Alexamlria & Manassas R. R., 17 mis. W. ot Alexandria. Fairfield, p. o. in Covington co., Ala. Fairfield, co. in Conn., forming the S. W. ex- tremity of the state. Area about t>50 sq. mis. Pop., 95,276 ;in 1860, 77,476. It is bounded on the W. by N. Y.; on the S. by Long Island Sound, and on the E. by the Housatonic R. The surface of the northern part is hilly and broken ; of the southern low and level. The soil is produc- tive and generally well cultivated. The New York, New Haven & Hartford R. R. passes through the co. along the sea-coast, and sev- eral other lines intersect it from S. to N. Man- ufacturing and agriculture are the chief oc- cupations of the inhabitants. Fairfield and Daubury are tlie CO. seats. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 13,312 bush.; rye, 46,457 bush.; oats, 172,482 bush.; Indian-Corn, 285,683 bush.; Irish pot's, 515,128 bush.; sweet pot's, 64 bush.; butter, 880,261 lbs.; hav, 78,950 tons. Cash value of farms, $25,038,719. Total, estimated, value of all farm protluetlons, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $3,891,312. The principal products of industry are : Ammunition, .$740,- 000 ; boots and shoes, $480,031 ; carriages and wagons, $577,720: men's clothing, $1,807,140; drugs and chemicals, $1,039,044 ; liardware, $740,851; hats and caps, $;1,472,660; india-rub- ber goods, $998,319; .sewing machines, $-',464,- 000 ; steel springs, $425,000, and woollen goods, $2,314,990. Value of manufactures, $23,499,004. Fairfield, tn. in Fairfield co., Conn. Pop., .5,645. •Fairfield, p. v. in the above tn. and one of the CO. seats of the co., on Long Island Soundand the New York, New Haven & Hartford R. R , 1:2 nils. S. W. of New Haven, and 54 nils. E. of New York. It has many elegant private resi- dences, and is a place of considerable attrac- tion on account of the tine scenery in tUe neighborhood. Tourists tind good accommo- dations in a viTV largeuml line hotel. Fa»irfield, tn. inlbireau co.. III. Pop., 748. *^Fairfield, p. v. and the co. seat of Vvayneco., 111., on ilie Springli(!ld & Illinois Southeast- ern R. R., l«) ii;ls. from SpringlieUI and 40ml.s. S. by K. of Flora. -V shipping point for lum- ber.' Pop., 719. Two newspapers. Fairtield, v. in Bureau co., 111., 15 mis. N. N. W. . Fairfield, tn. in Grundy co., Iowa. Pop., 720. Fairfield, tn. in Jefferson co., Iowa. Pop., 3,S70. ♦Fairfield, p. v. and the co. seat of .Jefferson CO., Iowa, on Bijj Cedar Cr., and at the inter- section of the Burlington & Missouri River R. R. with the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific R. R., 5i) mis. W. of Burlington ; has a Female Seminary and a College, and lies upon a fer- tile prairie, with some forests. Pop., 2,226. Two newspapers. Fairfield, tn. in Jackson co., Iowa. Pop., 889. Fairfield, p. v. in Nelson co., Ky., 9 mis. from Samuels' Depot. Pop., 167. Fairfield, p. v. in St. Mary's co., Md.,onChes- apejike B., 163^ mis. S. E. of Leonardtown. Fairfield, tn. in Somerset co.. Me. Pop., 2,998. Fairfield, p. v. in the above tn., 2 mis. W. ofi Fairfield Corners and 8 mis. S. of Skohegan. t Fairfield, tn. in Lenawee co., Mich. Pop., 1,725. Fairfield, p. v. in the above tn., 6 mis. S. of Adrain. Fairfield, tn. in Shiawassee co., Mich. Pop., 632. Fairfield, p. o. in Swift co., Minn. Fairfield, p. v. in Benton co.. Mo., 13 mis. from Warsaw. Fairfield, tn. in Cumberland co., N.-J. Pop., 3,011. Fairfield, p. o. in Essex co., N. J., 11 mis. N. W. of Newark. Fairfield, tu. in Herkimer co., N. Y. Pop., 1,653. *Fairfield, p. v. in tlie above tn., 9 mis. N. of Little Falls. Pop., 281. Fairfield, p. o. in Hyde CO., N. C. Fairfield, co. in Ohio, S. central part. Area, 500 sq. mis. Pop., 31,138 ; in m>0, 30,538. Tne surface is undulating ; the soil fertile. It is intersected by the Oliio and Hocking Canals, and by the Columbus & Hocking Valley R. R. and the Cincinnati & Muskingum Valley R. R. Lancaster is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : "Vyheat, .553,924 bush.; rye, 12,721 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,706,216 bush.: oats, 2-42,380 bush.; Irish pot's, 116,231 bush.; ' sweet pot's, 7,0,59 bush.; butter, 609,348 lbs.; hay, 25,107 tons. Cash value of farms, $17,962,097. Total, esti- mated.value of all farm productions,includlng additions to stock, etc., $3,450,967. Value of manufactures, $1,342,333. Fairfield, tn. in Butler co., Ohio. Pop., 13,512. Fairfield, tn. in Columbiana co., Ohio. Pop., 2,682. Fairfield, p. v. in Gi-eene co,, Ohio., 1\4 mle. S. E. of Osborn. Pop., 397. Fairfield, tn. in Highland co., Ohio. Pop., 2,565. Fairfield, tn. in Huron co., Ohio. Pop., 1,332. Fairfield, tu. in Madison co., Ohio. Pop., 1,210. Fairfield, tn. in Tuscarawas co., Ohio. Pop., 781. Fairfield, tn. in Washington co., Ohio. Pop., 824. Fairfield, p. o. in Marion co., Oreg. Fairfield, p. v. in Adams co.. Pa., 8}4 mis. S. W. of Gettysburg. Pop., 258. Fairfield, tu. in Crawford co., Pa. Pop., 871. Fairfield, tn. in Lycoming co., Pa. Pop., 479. Fairfield, v. in Somerset co.. Pa. Fairfield, v. in Huntingdon oo.. Pa., on Sha- ver's Cr. Fairfield, tn. in Westmoreland co.. Pa. Pop., 1,895. Fairfield, district in S. C, N. central part. Area, 600 s(i. mis. Pop., 19,888; in 1860, 22,111. The surface is uneven and the soil fertile. VVateroe R. forms the N. E. boundary and the Broad and Santee Rs. the W. boundary. The Charlotte & South Carolina R. R. intersects the central part from N. to S. Winnsborough is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 28,005 bush.; rye, 282 bush.; IndUin-corn 218,054 bush.; oats, 16,269 bush.; Irish pot's, 134 bush.; sweet pot's, 474 bush.; ric(% 3,000 lbs.; cotton, 14,024 bales. Cash value of farms, $2,- 214,870. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,658,583. Value of manufactures, $98,- 977. Fairfield, p. o. in Bedford CO., Tenn. Fairfield, p. v. and the co. seat of Freestone CO., Tex., 28 mis. E. N. E. of Springfield. Pop., 800. Fairfield, p. o. in Utah CO., Utah. Fairfield, tn. in Franklm CO., Vt. Pop., 2,391. Fairfield, p. v. in the above tn., 8 mis. B. of St. Albans. Fairfield, tn. in Henrico co., Va. Pop., 4,980. Fairfield, tn. in Northumberland co., Va. Pop., 1,645. Fairfield, p. v. in Rockbridge co., Va.. 25 mla. S. W. of Staunton and 10 mis. N. E. of Lexing- ton. Fairfield, p. o. in Rock CO., Wis. Fairfield, tn. in Sauk co.. Wis. Pop., 689. Fairfield, v. in Walworth co., Wis., 8 mis. W. of Delavan. Fairfield Centre, p. o. in De Kalb co., Ind. Fairfield Centre, p. v. in Somerset co., Me. Fairfield Centre, p. o in Lycoming co.. Pa. Fairfield Corners, p. v. in Somerset co.. Me., on the Portland & Somerset R. R., 8 mis. S. of Skohegan. Fair Forest, p. o. in Union co., S. C. Fair Garden, p. o. in Sevier co., Tenn. Fair Ground, p. o. Marion co., Oreg. Fair Grove, p. v. in Greene co., Mo., 14 mln. from Springfield. Fair Grove, tn. in Tuscola co., Mich. Pop., 928. Fair Grove, p. o. in the above tn. Fair Grove, p. o. in Davidson co., N. C. Fair Haven, p. v. in New Haven co.. Conn., near the city of New Haven, between the Mill R. and Quinnipiac R. .,■,-„ Fair Haven, tn. in Carroll co., 111. Pop., Fair Haven, p. v. in the above tn., 8 mis. S. E. of Mt. Carroll. Fairhaven, p. o. in Tama co., Iowa. Fairbaven, tn. in Bristol co., Mass. Pop., 2,626. Fairbaven, p. v. in tlie above tn., oppo.site New Bedford, on a bay extending from Buz- zards B. ,r, , Tl Fair Haven, tn. in Huron co., Mich. Pop., 528. Fair Haven, p. v. in St. Clair co., Mich., on the N. coast of Lake St. Clair, 12 mis. S.E. of Richmond. ,,. ._ Fair Haven, tn. in Stearns co., Mmn. Pop., 320. Fair Haven, p. v. in the above tn., 11 mis. S. by W. of St. Clair. Fair Haven, p. v. in Cayuga co , N. Y., on a bay of Lake Ontario, 3)4 mis. W. of Sterling. Fair Haven, p. V. in Preble co., Ohio, 6 mis. W. of Canidon. ^ , ,,.. t. Fair Haven, tn. in Rutland CO., Vt. Pop., *Fair Haven, p. V. in the above tn., on tne Saratoga & White Hall R. R., 14 Jnls. W. of FAIR HILL. 314 FAIRVIEW. Rutland. It lies on the Castleton B. and has rolling mills and various machine shops. There arc quarries of excellent marble and slate in the neighboi'hood. Fair Hill, p. v. in Cecil co., Md., 7 mis. N. of Ellctou. Fair Hill, p. o. in Marshall co., W. Va. Fair Hope, p. o. in Somerset co., Pa. *Fairland, p. v. in .Shelby co., Ind., on the In- diauupolls, Cincinnati & La Fayette U. II., 7 mis. N. W. of Shelbyville. It is the eastern terminus of tile Martinsville R. R. and is sur- rounded by a rich agricultural district. Pop. about (iOO. Fairlee, p. o. in Kent co., Md. Fairlee, tn. in Orange co., Vt. Pop., 416. Fairlcc, p. v. in the above tn., on the Connec- ticut . v. in Fillmore co., Xebr., on the Burlington & Missouri River K. R., .53 mis. W. of Lincoln. Pop., 375. One newspaper. Fairmont, tn. in iSfarion co., W. Va. Pojj.. 1,7S1. ♦Fairmont, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the Monongahela R. and the Balti- more & Ohio R. R.j SOi mis. W. of Baltimore. A fine suspension bridge connects it with Pa- latine on the opposite bank of the river. Shipping point for coal ; a branch of the State Normal School is located here. Pop.,G-21. One newspaper. Fair 3Iount, p. v. in Gordon co., Ga., 22 mis. from Cartersville. *Fairn)ount, p. v. in Vermillion CO., 111., on the Toledo, VV abash & Western R. R., 15 mis. W. S. W. of Danville. Fairmonnt, tn. in Pike CO., 111. Pop., 1,120. Fairmount, tn. in Grant co., Ind. Pop., 1,573. Fairmount, p. v. in the above tn., 5 mis. S. of Jonesborougli. Pop., 337. Fairmount, tn. in Leavenworth co., Kans. Pop., 740. Fairmount, p. v. in the above tn., on the Leavenworth Branch of the Kansas Paciflc R. R., 10 mis. from Leavenworth. Fairmonnt, p. v. in Jeflerson co., Ky., 16 mis. fioni Louisville. Fairmount, p. o. in Somerset co., Md. Fair ]tIount, p. v. in Hunterdon co., X. J., S}^ mis. N. of \V hite House Station, on the Ceii' tral U. R. of New .Jersey. Fair 9Iount, p. o. in Onondaga co., N. Y. Fairmonnt, p. o. in Hamilton co., Tenn. Fairmount, tn. in Luzerne co., Pa. Pop., i,o.;i. Fairmonnt Spring;^, p. o. in the above tu. Fair 4>aks, p. o. in Orange co., N. Y. Fair Oaks, v. in Henrico co., Va., on the Rich- mond & York River R. 11., 7 mis. from Rich- mond. Fairplain, tn.in Montcalm co., Mich. Pop., 974. Fairplay, p. v. in El Dorado co., Cal., 15 mis. S. K. of Shingle Springs. *Fair Play, p v. and the co. seat of Park co., Coin., on tlK^ South Platte R., in a valley ex- tending W. from the South Park, It is 105 mis. s. W. of Denver. Fairplay, tn. in Greene Co., Ind. Pop., 780. Fair I'la.v, p. o. in Washington co., Md. Fair Play, p. o. in Polk co., Mo. Fair Play, p. o. in Jetferson co., Ohio. Fair Play, p. o. in Oconee co., S. C. Fair I'lay, p. v. in Grant co., Wis., 6 mis. N. E. of Dunleith, 111. Fair Point, p. o. in Goodhue co., Minn. Fairport, v. in Allcu co. lud., i. mis. from ' Worthingtou. Fairport, p. v. in Muscatine co., Iowa, on the Mississippi R., 7 mis. above Muscatine. Pop., 137. Fairport, v. in Lake CO., Ohio, at the mouth of Grand R., 2 mis. N. of PaiuesviUe. Fairport, p. o. in De Kalb co. Mo. *Fairport, p. v. in Monroe co., N. Y.; on the Erie Canal and the New York Central li. R., 10 mis. E. of Kochester. Fairport, p. o. in Granville CO., N. C. Fairton, p. v. in Cumberland co., N. J., 4 nils. .S. of IJridgeton. Fairview, p. o. in Dallas co.. Ark. Fairview, p. o. in Lincoln co., Dak. Ter. Fair View, p. o. in Franklin co:, Ga. Fairview, p. o. in Owyhee co., Idaho Ter. Fairview, tn. in Independence co., Ark. Pop., Fairview, tn. in Bond co.. 111. Pop., 1,044. Fairview, tn. in Fulton co.. 111. Pop., 1,317. ♦Fairview, p. v. in the above tn., 8 mis. N. W. of Canton. Fairview, tn. in Fayette co., Ind. Pop., 601. Fairview, v. in the above tn., 1 mle. from Fal- mouth. Fairview, p. v. in Randolph CO., Ind., on the Mississinnewa R., 6J4 mis. S. of Dunkirk. Pop.. 142. Fairview, tn. in Alamakee co., Iowa. Pop., ()30. Balrview, tn. in Emmett co., Iowa. Pop., 56. Fairview, tn. in Jasper co., Iowa. Pop., 2,332. Fairview, tn. in Jones co., Iowa. Pop., 3,085. Fairview, p. v. in the above tn., 3 mis. S. W. of Aiiamosa. Pop., 238. Fairview, tn. in Monona co., Iowa. Pop,, 2.S1. Fairview, tn. in Shelby co , Iowa. Pop., 647. Fairview, p. o. in Brown co., Kans. Fairview, tn. in Labette co., Kans. Pop., 464. Fairview, p. v. in Christian co., Ky., lOmls. from Hopkinsville. Fairview, p. o. in Concordia CO., La. Fairview, p. o. in Washington co., Md. ' Fairview, p. o. in Mason co., Mich. Fairview, v. in Fillmore co., Minn., 2 mis. S. of Spring Valley on the Southern Minnesota R. R. Fairview, tn. in Caldwell co.. Mo. Pop., 910. Fairview, tn. in Livingston CO., Mo. Pop., 1, ()()(). Fairview, p. o. in St. Louis co.. Mo. Fairview, p. o in Saline co.. Nebr. Fairview, p. v. in Bergen co., N. J., on the Northern R. R. of New Jersey. Fairview, p. v. in Cattaraugus qp., N. Y., 19 nils. N. ot Cuba on the Erie R. R. Fairview, p. v. in Buncombe Co., N. C.,49 mis. fi-om Morganton. Fairview, p. v. in Guernsey co., Ohio, on the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati & St. Louis R. R., 20}.^ mis. E. of Caml)ridge. Pop., 377. Fairview, p. o. in Coos co., Oreg. Fairview, tn. in Butler co.. Pa. Pop., 1,078. Fairview, v. in the above tn., 14 luls. N. E. of Butler. Fairview, tn. in Erie co.. Pa. Pop., 1,674. *Fairview, p. v. in the above tn., on the Bea- veri^fc Erie Canal, and at the junction of the I>ak(? Shore & .MiehisaM Southern R. R. with the Erie & Pittsl)mgh R. R. Pop., 4so. Fairview, tn. in Mercer co.. Pa. Pop., 920. Fairview, tn. in York co.. Pa. Pop., 1,941. Fairview, j). v. in Greenville CO., S. C., 24 ml8. from Greenwich Court House. Fairview, p. o. in Anderson co., Tenn. Fairview, p. o. in Wilson co., Tex. Faiir View, p. v. in San Pete co., Utah Ter., 30 nils. N. K. of Maiiti. Pop., ^M. Fairview, p. v. and the co. seat of Hancock CO., W.Va., 8 nils. S. E. of Wellsville, Ohio, and :W mis. N. of Wheeling. One newspaper. Fairview, v. in Crawford CO., Wis. 25 mis. N. JS. E. of Prairie du Chieu. FAIRVIEW. 315 FALMOUTH. ralrview, p. v. in Grant co., Wis., 12J4 mis. N. of Galena, 111. Fairview Village, p. v. in Montgomery cc, Pa., y inls. N. N. W. of Norristown. Fairville, p. o. in Saline co., Mo. Fairvllle, p. v. in Wayne co., N. Y,, on the Sodus Point & Southern It. II., 3% nils, from Newark. Pop., 154. Fairville, p. v. in Chester co., Pa., on the PhiUulelphiii & Baltimore Central R. K., liiU, mis. W. S. W. of Media. Fair Water, p. v. in Fon du Lac co., Wis., 5 nils. \y. of Brandon. Fair Weather, p. o. in Adams co.. 111. Faison's Depot, p. o. in Duplin co., N. C. Falcon, p. v. in Nevada co.. Ark., 43 mis. from CanidiMi. Falkland, p. v. in Pitt co., N. C, 17 mis. from' Tarborough. Falkington, tn. in Sangamon co., 111. Pop., Falkner, p. o. in Tippah co., Miss. Falk's Store, p. o. in Ada co., Idaho. Fallasburgli, p. v. in Kent co., Mich., on Flat K., ti mly. N. of Lowell. Fall Brook, p. borough in Tioga co., Pa., the terminus of the Tioga R. R., b^ mis. E. of Blos.sburgh. Pop.j 1,390. Fall City, p. o. in King co., Wash. Ter. Fall City, p. v. in Dunn co., Wis., 12 mis. S, E. of Mi'iionionee. Fall €reek, tn. in Adams co., 111. Pop., 990. Fall Creek, p. o. in Adams co., 111. Fall Creek, in. in Hamilton co., Ind. Pop., 1,630. Fall Creek, tn. in Henry co., Ind. Pop., 2,005. Fall Creek, to. in Madison co., Ind. Pop., 2,483. Fall Creek, p. o. in Oconee co., S. C. Fall Creek, p. o. in Bedford co., Tenn. Fallen Timber, p. v. in (jambria co.. Pa., 15 mis. N. N. E. of Loretto near the Ebenstaurgh Branch R. R. Falling: Creek, p. o. in Lenoir co., N. C. Falling Kiver, a tributary of the Staunton R.. ill Campbell co., Va. Falling; Sftring', p. o. in Perry co.. Pa. Falling Spring;', p. o. in Greenbrier co., W. Va. Falling; Spring;, tn. in Greenbrier co., W.Va. Pop., 1,1;',^. Falling; Springs, p. o. in Douglas CO., Mo. Falling; Water, tu. in Berkeley co., W. Va. Pop., 1,2K\ *Falling Waters, p. v. in the above tn., 10 mis. from Martinsburg. Fallowfield, tn. in Crawford co.. Pa. FallowUeld, v. in the al)Ove tn.,on the Atlan- tic & Great Western R. R., 1]/, mis. N. of Green- ville. Fallowfield, tn. in Washington co., Pa. Pop., 8^4. Fall Kiver, a tributary of Pitt R., on the Up- per Sacramento; in Siskiyou co., Cal.; has its source in a group of large springs at the E. base of Mt. Shasta, and flows through a fis- sure-like channel, pursuing a very devious course for about (30 mis. Fall River, tn. in La Salle co.. 111. Pop., 523. Fall River, tn. in Greenwood CO., Kans. Pop., 1,119. Fall River, p. o. in Greenwood co., Kans. Fall River, tn. in Wilson co., Kans. Pop., 896. *Fall River, city and port of entry, in Bristol CO.. Mass., on the Old Colony R. R., 49 mis. S. of Boston and at the entrance of Taunton R. into JIi. Hope B.; is one of the leading manu- facturing towns of the state. The river furn- ishes never-failing water-power. It ilescends in the last half mile of its cour.se 140 feet. Tlie city has numerous cotton and woollen factories of great extent. The harbor has sufficient depth for the largest vessels. It is the terminus of the Fall River line of sound steamers to New York, a distance of 190 mis. Pop., 2(j,76(i. Four newspapers. Fall River, p. v. in Columl)ia co.,Wis., on the St. Paul & Milwaukee R. R. 22 mis. N. W. of AVatertown. Pop., 100. Falls, tn. in Cerro Gordo co., Iowa. Pop., 563. Falls, tn. in Hocking co., Ohio. Pop., 3,760. Falls, tn. in Chase co., Kans. Pop., 4.59. Falls, tn. in Muskingum co., Ohio. Pop., 3,361. Falls, tn. in Wyoming co.. Pa. Pop., 1,096. Falls, p. V. in the above tn., on the Susque- hanna R., llUmls. N. N. E. of Pittston. Falls, tn. in Bucks co., Pa. Pop., 2,298. Falls, CO. in Tex., central part. Area, 400 sq. nils. Pop., 9,h51 ; in 1860, 3,614. The surface is level and the soil good, producing much cot- ton. It is intersected from N. to S. by the Bra- zos R. and also drained by Deer Cr. "Marlin is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Rye, 200 bush.; Indian-corn, 403,094 bush; oats, 650 bush.; Irish pot's, 3,322 bush.; sweet pot's, 31,- 424 bush.; cotton, 14,126 bales; butter, 3,152 lbs. Cash value of farms, .$^9,704. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $1,080,186. Value of man- ufactures, $62,950. Falls, tn. in Fayette co., W. Va. Pop., 1,414. Fall's Branch, p. o. in Washington co., Tenn. Fallsburgh, In. in Sullivan co., N. Y. Pon.. 3,206. ' Fallsbarg;h, p. v. in the above tn., 7 mis. N. E. of Monticello. Fallsburgh, tn. in Licking .co., Ohio. Pon.. 865. o ' f^ Fallsbnrg;h, p. v. in the above tn., 10 mis. N. of Hanover. Falls Chnrch, tn. in Fairfax co., Va. Pop.. 2,461. *Falls Chnrch, p. v. in the above tn., near the Washington & Ohio R. R., 11 mis. W. of Alex- andria. *Falls City, p. v. and the co. seat of Richard- son CO., Nebr., on Atchison & Nebraska R. R., 55 mis. from Atchison. Center of an agricul- tural and grazing district. Pop., 607 One news- paper. Falls City, p. v. in Fayette co.. Pa., on the Pittsburgh, Washington & Baltimore. R. R. Fallsing;ton, p. v. in Bucks co.. Pa., 7 mis. N. of Bristol. Falls mills, p. o. in Sullivan co., N. Y. Falls mills, p. o. in Tazewell co., Va. Falls orRong:h, p. o. in Grayson co., Ky. Falls Run City, p. o. in Luzerne co.. Pa. Fallston, p. v. in Harford co., Md., oji the Gunpowder R., 15^^ nils. N. W. of Magnolia. *FaHs Tillag;e, p. v. in Litchfield co.. Conn., on the Housatonic R. R., 67 mis. N. of Bridge- port. Falmouth, p. v. in Rush co., ind., on the Madison & Indianapolis R. It., 12i^ mis. N. E. of Itushville. *Faln»ooth, p. v. and the co. seat of Pendleton CO., Ky., on the Licking River &' Kentucky Central R. R., 60 mis. N. E. of Frankfort. Pop., 614. One newspaper. Falmouth, tn. in Cumberland co., Me. Pop., 1,730. Falmouth, p. v. in the above tn., near the Grand Trunk R. R., 4 nils. N. of Portland. Falmouth, tn. in Barnstable Co., Mass. Pop., 2,237. Falmouth, p. v. in the above tn., on the coast of Vineyard Sound, IS mis. S. of Monument on Cape Cod R. R. One newspaper. Falmouth, p. o. in Missaukee co., Mich. Falmouth, p. r. in Lancaster co.. Pa., on the Sus<(uelianna R., the Pennsylvania Canal and the Pennsylvania Ceutrallt. R., 'S-)^ mis. N. W. oi Baiubridge. Falmouth, tn. in StalTord co., Va. Pop., 1,694. Falmouth, p. v. in the above tn., on the Rap- pahaunock It., nearly opposite Fredericks- burg, aud 60 mis. by railroad N. of RicimionU FALSE CAPE. 316 FARMER VILLAGE. False Cape, p. o. in Humboldt CO., Cal. Falun, p. V. in Saline co., Kans. Fame, p. o. in Greenwood co., Kans. Fame, p. o. in Choctaw co., Mif-s. Fancy Creek, tn. in Sangamon co., 111. Pop., 1,195. Fancy Creek, p. o. in Clav co., Kans. Fancy Creek, p. o. in Uicliland co., Wis. Fancy Farm, p. o. in Graves co., Ky. Fancy (>ap, tn. in Carroll co., Va. Pop., 1,530. Fancy <>ap, p. o. in Carroll co., ^'a. Fancy i6 bush.; Indian-corn, 137,496 hush.; oats, 394,992 bush.; Irish pot's, 29,321 bush.; butter, 2.59,i;45 lbs.: hay, 15,398 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,916,98,5. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $732,645. Value of manufactures, $81,797. *FaribauIt, p. v, and the co. seat of Rice co., ISIinn., at the junction of Cannon and Straight Ks. and on the Milwaukee, St. Paul & Minne- apolis R. R., .56 mis. S. of St. Paul, and 48 mis. N. of Austin. The State Asylum for the Deaf and Dumb and an Episcopalian college are located here. It has manufactories. Pop., 3,01.5. Two newspapers. Farina, p. v. in Faveite co.. 111., on the Illi- noi.s Central R. R.,"224 ml.s. S. S. W. of Chicago. Pop., 232. , Farland, p. o. in McPhcrson co., Kans. *Farley, p. v. in Dubuque co., Iowa, at the junction of the Iowa Division of the Illinois Central R. R. with the Dubuque & Soutli- western R. R., 23 mis. W. of Dubuque; is a flourishing place. Farley, u. v. in Platte co.. Mo., on the Kansas City. St. Joseph & Council Blutt's R. R. Farlington, p. o. in Crawford co., Kans Farlinville, p. o. in Linn co., Kans. Farmdale, p. V. in Franklin co., Ky., 6 mis. from Frankfort. Farmer, tn. in Defiance co., Ohio. Pop., 1,184. Farmer, p. v. in the above tn., 9 mis. S. W. of Bryan. •Farmer City, p. v. in DeWittco., 111., on the Indianajjoiis, Bloomington & Western R. R., 24 mis. W. of Champaign and 24 mis. S. E. or Bloomington. Has niuch trade. Pop., 537. One newspaper. Farmers, p. o. in Sioux co., Iowa. Farmers, p. o. in Rowan co., Ky. Farmers, p. o. in Sanilac co., Mich. Farmers, tn. in Fulton co.. 111. Pop., 1,0.58. Farmersburg, tn. iii Claj'ton co., Iowa. Pop., 1,236. Farmersbnrgli, p. v. in Clayton co., Iowa, 7 mis. W. S. W. of McGregor. Farmersburg:Ii, p. o. in Howard Co., Kans. Farmer's Creek, tn. in Jackson co., Iowa. Pop., 1,502. Farmer's Creek, p. o. in the above tn. Farmer's Creek, p. o. in Lapeer co., Mich. Farmers' Fork, p. o. in Richmond co., Va. Farmer's Grove, v. in Fillmore co„ Minn., near Root R., 9 mis. "W. N. W. of Lanesbo- rough. Fariiler's CJrove, p. o. in Southampton co., Va. Farmer's Grove, p. v. in Green co., Wis., 10 mis. X. X. W. of Monroe. Farmer's Institute, p. o. in Tippecanoe CO., Ind. Farmer's ^ills, p. v. in Putnam co., N. Y., 7 mis. N. \V. of Carmel. Farmers Point, p. o. in Calhoun co., 111. Farmer's Retreat, p. v. in Dearborn co., Ind., 8 mis. S. of Moores Hill. Farmers' Station, p. o. in Owen co., Ind. Farmer's iiitation, p. v. in Clinton co., Ohio, on the Marietta & Cincinnati R. R., 'S\4 mis. W. of New Vienna. Farmcrstown, p. o. in Holmes co., Ohio. Farmer's Valley, p. o. in Hamilton co., Nebr. Farmer's Valley, p. v. in McKean co.. Pa., 5'4mls. X. of Smithport. Farmer's Valley, p. o. in Perry co., Tenn. Farmer's Valley, p. o. in Monroe co.. Wis. Farmers ville, i). o. in Lowndes co., Ala. Farmcrsville, tn. in Tulare co., Cal. Pop., 807. Farmersville, p. v. in the above tn., 8 mis. S. E. of Visalia. Farmcrsville, p. v. in Posey co., Ind., 4 mis. X. of 5It. \ernon. Farmcrsville, p. o. in Caldwell Co., Ky. ♦Farmcrsville, p. v. and the co. seat of Union parish, La., 24 mis. from Trenton, and near Bayou d' Arboime. Pop., 272. One newspaper. Farmcrsville p. v. in Livingston co., Mo., 1'2 mis. fi-om CliiUicothe. Farmcrsville, tn. in Cattaraugus co., N. Y. Pop., 1,114. Farmersville, p. v. in the above tn., 7 mis. W. of Rushford. Farmcrsville, yi. v. in Montgoraerv co., Ohio, 151^ mis. S. W. of Davton. Pop., 312. Farmersville, v. in holmes co., Ohio, 11 mis. S. E. of Millersburgh. Farmersville, p. o. in Lancaster Co., Pa. Farmcrsville, p. o. in Collins co., Tex. Farmersville, p. v. in Dodge co., Wis., 11 mis. X. X. E. of Horicon. Farmer Villag'e, p. v. in Seneca co., N. Y., near Cayuga L., 12 mis. S. E. of Ovid. FARM HILL. 317 FAULK. Fnrin Hill, p. o. in Olmstcad CO., Minn. Farniinj^dalc, tn. in Kennebec co., Me. Pop., a59. Farminjarclale, p. v. in Monmonth co., N. J., near the iunction of tlie Fn^ehoUl & .James- burgh li. K. with the New .Jer.sey Southern K. R., ty. nils S. E. of Freehold. Farmiiig^dale, p. v. in Queens CO., N. Y., on the Long Island R. R., 30 nils. E. of Brooklyn. Farinliigham, tn. in Middlesex co., Mass. Pop.. 4,1MW. Farmlii^ton, p. o. in Washington co., Ark. Farniliig'ton, p. v. in San Joaciuin co., Cal., 14 mis. E. of Stockton. Farming-ton, tn. in Hartford CO., Conn. Pop., 2,017. Farniing'ton, p. v. in the above tn., on tlic Earmiiiglon K. and2V'i. *Farniville, p. v. in the above tn. and the co., seat, on the Atlantic, Mississippi & Ohio R. R., 68 nils, from Petersburgh. It lies on the Appomattox R. and has several tobacco fac- tories. Pop., 1,.543. One newspaper. Farmwell, p. o. in Loudoun co., Va. Farntaam, p. v. in Erie co., N. Y., on Lake Erie and the Buffalo & Erie R. R., 5 mis. S. W. of Angola. Farnham, p. o. in Wood co., Ohio. Farnliain,tn. in Richmond co., Va. Pop., 1,354. Fariiliam, p. o. in the above tn. Farnltam Cross Roads, p. o. in the above tn. Farnuinsville, p. v. in Worcester co., Mass., on the Worcester and Providence R. R., S% nils. S. E. of Worcester. Farragnt, p. v. in Fremont CO., Iowa, on the Burlington & Missouri River R. R. Farrall, p. o. in Platte co., Nebr. Farrandsville, p. v. in Clinton co., Pa., on the W. branch of the Susquehanna R. and the Philadelphia and Erie R. R., 5 nils. N. W. of Lock Haven. Farribaville, p. o in Sevier co.. Ark. Farris, p. o. in York co., Nebr. Farwell, p. v. in Clare co., Mich., on Flint & Pore Marquette R. R., 55 mis. from E. Sagi- naw. Pop., 700. One newspaper. Far West, p. o. in Morris co., Kans. Fassett, ji. o. in Bradford co., Pa. Fatania, p. o. in Wilcox co., Ala. Faulk, new co. in Dak., central part. It lies FAULKLAND. 818 FAYETTE. on the Plateau du Coteau clu Missouri. The western part is drained by small affluents of Missouri ; the eastern by those of the Dakota. Faulk Innil, p. o. in New Castle co., Del. , Fnulkner, p. o. in Franklin co., Iowa. FaiinHClale, p. o. in Marengo co., Ala. Fauquier, co. in Va., N. E. part. Ar(^a, about 840 sq. mis. Pop., 19,090; in 18«), 21,706. The Blue Ridf>;e forms the western boundary, the Bull Kun Mts. in part the eastern, and the Rappahannock R. the south-western. The surface is uneven and hilly ; the soil is pro- ductive. Two branches of the Omnge, Alexandria* Manassas Junction R. R.intersect the CO. ^Varrenton is the co. seat . Agr. pro- ductions in 1870: Wheat, 269,952 bush.; rye, 11,001 bush.; Indian-corn, 824,947 bush.; oats, 180,591 bush.; Irish pot's, 37,010 bush.; sweet pot's, 637 bush.; butter, 194.986, llis.; hay, 6,611 tons. Cash value of farms, $^,581,485. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., !|sl,634,898. Value of manufactures. *320,842. Fawn Creek, p. o. in Montgomery co., Kans. Faivn; tn. in Alleghany co.. Pa. Pop., 681. Fawn Creek, tn. in Montgomery co., Kans. Po])., 505. Fawn, tn. in York co., Pa. Pop., 1,457. Fawn Grove, p. v. in the above tn., 15 mis. E. of Shrewsbury. Fawn River, tn. in St. Joseph co., Mich. Pop., 6S0. Fawn River, p. o. in the above tn. Faxon, tn. in Sibley co., Minn. Pop., 587. Faxon, p. v. in the above tn., on the Minneso- ta R., 5 mis. above Belle Plain. Fayette, co. in Ala., N. W. part. Area about 9O0 s(i. mis. Pop., 7,136; in 1860, 12,850. The surface is broken, and has a general slope from N. to S. The soil is productive. Luxa- patilla Cr. and Sipsey R., affluents of the Tonibigbee R., drain the western part of the CO. The North R., a triluitary of the Black Warrior, rises in and drains the es^tern part. Fayette Court House is the co. ^at. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 14,260 bush.; rye, 302 bush.; Indian-corn, 201,228 bush.; oats, 13,- 283 bush.; Irish pot's, 1,957 bush.; sweet pot's, 27,702 bush.; cotton, l,tK)9 bales ; butter, 97,350 lbs.; hay, 971 tons. Cash value of farms, ^25,- .385. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $;49S,(t94. Value of manufactures, $16,316. Fayette, tn. in Calhoun co.. Ark. Pop., 220. Fayette, co. in Ga., W. central part. Area, 2.35 sq. mis. Pop., 8,221 ; in 1860, 7,047. It lies between the Flint R. on the E. and its tribu- tary, Line Cr., and is traversed from N. to S. by White Water Cr. The surface is rolling and the soil productive. Faj'etteviUe is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 25,i,8>!8,7'2.5. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc.. ij(2,115,593. Value of'manufactures, $72<),650. Fayette, p. v. in Ureen co., 111., 3 mis. S. K. of Green tleUr. Fayette, tn. in Livingston co., 111. Pop., 257. Fayette, co. in Ind., E. part. Area, 200 sq. mig. Pop., 10,494; in 18.-i0, 10,225. The surface is rolling in the S. E., and level in the N. W. The CO. is drained by the West Fork of the White Water R. The soil is very productive. Fine timber is abundant. The" co. is inter- sected by three lines of railroads. Conners- ville is tiie co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 271,150 bush.; rye, 2,027 bush.; Indian- corn, 635,454 bush.; oats, 50,348 bush.; Irish pot's, 26,118 bush.: sweet pot's, 885 busli.; but- ter, 93,874 lbs.; hay. 5,524 tons. Cash value of farms, $(j.705,0dl. "Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,305,672. Value of manufactures, $572,2;n. Fayette, tn. in Vigo Co., Ind. Pop., 1,912. Fayette, co. in lovra, N. E. part. Area, 720 sq. rals. Pop., 16,973; in I860, 12,073. The surface is rolling; the soil is fertile. Turkey R. is formed in the N. part by the union of two small creeks. West Union is the co. seat, Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 478,.538busli.; rye, 444 bush.; ludian-eorn, 44S,0-28 bush.; oats, 395.075 bush.; Irish pot's, 58,652 bush.; sweet pot's, 7 bush.; wool, 38,290 lbs.; butter, 4.54.8<)8 lbs.; hav, 27,327 tons. Cash value of farms, i5(4, .599,802"! Total, estimated, ^-alue of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,363,841. Value of manufactures, $790,209. *Fayette, p. v. in Fayette co., Iowa., on the Volga R., 8'/^ mis. S. of West Union ; is a flourishing place. Fayette, tn. in Decatur co., Iowa. Pop., 318. Fayette, tn. in Linn co., Iowa. Pop., 914. Fayette, co. in Kv., central i)art. Area, .300 sq. mis. Pop., 26,"656; in 1860, 22,.509. The sur- face is undulating ; the soil Is magnificent and under good cultivation. Large quanti-- ties of grain are protiuced. The Kentucky R. bounds the S. E. border. The Elkhoru R. bounds it on the W. The Louisville & Lex- ington R. R. passes through it from N. W. to S. E., and the Lexington & Covington R. R., from N. to S. Lexington is theco. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 76,362 bush.; rye, 42,628 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,117,190 bush.; oats, 176,276 bush.: Irish pot's, 49.432 bush.; sweet pot's, 6.474 bfish.; butter, 157,742 lbs.; hay. 4,399 tons. Cash value of farms, $15,234,119. Touil, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $2,347,247. Value of manufactures, $2,871,288. Fayette, tn. in Kennebec co., Me. Pop., 900. Fa.vette, p. v. in the above tn., 6 mis. N. W. of Readlield Depot. Fayette, p v. in Delta co., Mich., on the coast of ]$lg B. de Noquet. Fayette, tn. in Hillsdale co., Mich, Pop., 2,172. ♦Fayette, p. v. and the co. seat of Jetfersoa CO., Miss., 23 mis. from Natchez. Pop., 120. One newspaper. *Fayette, p. v. and flie co. seat of Howard co., " Mo., 60 mis. N. W. of JelTerson City and 25 mis. from Columbia. Coal is mined in the vicinity. Pop., 815. Two newspaiiers. Fayette, tn. in Seneca co., N. Y. Pop., 3.364, Fayette, p. v. in the above tn., W. of Cayuga Lake and 10 mis. S. of Seneca Falls. Fayette, co. in Ohio, S. central part. , Area, 450 scj. mis. Pop, 17.170; in 1800, 15,93.5. The sur- face is undulating : the soil is gi-uerally good and well adai)ted for grains. The county ia traversed by the Wilmington & Zanesvillo 11. R. AV)|slnngtou Court House is the co. seat. Agr. i)roductions in 1870 : Wheat, 160,510 bush.; rve, 30.000 bush.: Indian-corn, 2,05.5,926; bush.; oats,W,841 bush.; Irish pot's,.')*!, 929 bush.; sweet pot's, 1.441 bush.; butter, :ii!i.725 lbs.; hay, 12,015 tons. Cash value of farms, $15,003,- 109. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $4,20<>,842. Value ot manufactures, $01.3,529. Fayette, p. v. in Fulton co., Ohio, 12 mis. N. of Archbold. FAYETTE. 319 FEDERALSBURGH. Fayette, tn. n Lawrence co., Ohio. Pop., 2,08'3. Fayette, co. In Pa., S. W.part. Area about 775 sq. nils. Pop., 43,280; in 18(i0, 39,907. It bor- ders on W. Va., is bounded on tlie \V. by the Monong-abela R., and is drained by' the YouKhiosheny R. Redstone Or., Indian Or. and Dunlap'sCr. The mountain chain known as the Laurel Ridge extends along the eastern boundary and the Chestnut Ridge intersects the center of the co. The surface is rolling, and the soil generally fertile, but most pro- ductive in the north-western part. Union- town is the CO. seat. Agr. prortnetions in 1870 : Wheat, 302,.536 bush.; rye, 22,708 bush.; oats, 633,- 897 bush.; Indian-corn," 824,2(58 bush.; Irish pot'.s, 79,665 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,923 bush.; butter, 691,- 623 lbs.; hay, 35,725 tons. ash value of farms, $18,250,958. Total estimated value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., *2, 779,085. Value of manufactures, $3,1527,404. Fayette, tn. in Juniata co., Pa. Pop., 2, 51. Fayette, co. in Tenn., S. VV. part. Area, 540 sq. nils. Pop., 26,145; iu 1860, 24,327. Tlie sur- face is generally level ; the soil fertile. It is drained by Wolf Or. and Loosahatchie R., affluents of the Mississippi. The state of Miss, bounds it on the S. The S. part is traversed by the Memphis & Charleston R. B., and the "Memphis & Louisville R. R. runs through the N. W. corner. Somerville is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 ; Wheat, 11,786 bush.; rye, 34 bush.; Indian-corn, 627,271 bush.; oats, 9,450 bush.; Irish pot's, 8,418 bush.; sweet pot's, 26,077 bush.; cotton, 20,131 bales; butter. 12,232 lbs.; hav. Ill tons. Cash value of farms $3,901,190. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $2,974,576. Value Of manufac- tures, $173,200. Fayette, co. in Tex., central part. Area, 500 sq. mis. Pop., 16,863; in I860, 11,604. The sur- face is undulating; the soil fertile. Many cattle are exported. The Colorado R. passes through the central part from N. W. to S. E. La Grange is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: heat, 187 bush.; rye, 149 bush.; In- dian-corn, 4.59,392 bush.; Irish pot's, 8,081 bush.; sweet pot's, 34,206 bush.; cotton, 10,653 bales ; butter 144,196 lbs.; hay, 211 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,117,213. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,232,740. Value of manufac- tures, $124,198. Fayette, p. o. in San Pete co., Utah. Fayette, co. in W. Va., W. part. Area about 575 sq. mis. Pop., 6,647 ; in 1860, 5,957. The Great Kanaw,lia R. partly bounds this co. on the S., and then flows through it and drains it with numerous small affluents. The Gauley K. forms the northern boundary, and Meatlow K., its tributary, the eastern. The surface is broken and hilly. The streams flow in deep valleys of erosion. Big Sewell Mt. passes through the eastern part of the co. The Chesapeake & Ohio R. R. intersects it. Fay- etteville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 13.317 bush.: rye, 3,003 bush.; In- dian-corn, 123,220 bush.; oats, 41,991 bush.; Irish pot's, 11,359 bush.; sweet pot's, 3,059 bush.; butter, 72,188 lbs ; hay, 1,049 tons. Cash Value of farms, $1,104,172. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $;i93,195.' Value of manu- factures, $;iS,444. Fayette, tn. in La Fayette co.. Wis. Pop., 1,193. Fayette, p. v. in the above tn.,on the Western Union R. R. Fayette City, p. v. in Fayette co.. Pa., on the Monougahela R., 10 mis. above Monongahela City. Pop., 889. Fayette Court Honse, p. v. and the co. seat of Fayette co., Ala., near the Sipsey R. and 140 mis. N. W. of Montgonier- . Pop., 1,.500. One newspaper. Fayette Corners, p. o. in Fayette co., Tenn. Fayette Rid^-c, p. o. in Kennebec co., Me. Fayette Springs, p. o. in Fayette co., Pa. *FayetteviHe, p. v. and the co. seat of Wash- ington CO., Ark., near the Ozark Mts., the ; head waters of the White R. and 135 nils. N. W. of Little Rock. Its situation is elevated, and the vicinity is rich in picturesque scen- ery. The region .abounds in coal, lead and. iron. Pop., 9.55. Three newspapers. Fayetteville, p. o. in La Fayette co., Fla. FayetteviHe, p. v. and the co. seat of Fayette CO., Ga., 25 mis. S. of Atlanta and 9 mis. S. E. of Jonesborough. FayetteviHe, p. v. in St. Clair co.. 111., on the Kaskaskia R. and the St. Louis, Belleville & Illinois Southern R. R., 28 mis. S. E. of St. Louis. Fayetteville, p. v. in Lawrence co., Ind., 5 mis. W. of Bedford, the co. seat. FayetteviHe, p. o. in Johnson co.. Mo. Fayetteville, p. v. in Onondaga co., N. Y., 3}4 mis. S. of Manlius Station. Pop., 1,402. Abund- ant water-power. One newspaper. *FayetteviHe, city and the co. seat of Cumber- land CO., N. C, on the Cape Fear R., at head of navigation and at the terminus of the West- ern North Carolina R. R., 35 mis. S. E. of Jonesborough and 100 mis. N. W. of VVilming- ton. It has considerable trade ; exports tur- pentine, tar, lumber, etc., which are produced from the extensive pine forests in the sur- rounding region, and has cotton manufacto- ries and flouring mills. Pop., 4,660. Three newspapers. Fayetteville, p. v. in Brown co., Ohio, 9 mis. S. S. E. of Blanchester. Pop., 397. Fayetteville, p. v. in Franklin co., Pa., 6 mis. E. of Chambersbvirg. ♦Fayetteville, p. v. and the co. seat of Lin- coln CO., Tenn., on Elk R. and on the Win- chester & Alabama R. R., which connects it with Decherd on the Nashville & Chatta- nooga R. R. It has considerable local trade. Pop., 1,206. Two newspapers. Fayetteville, p. v. in Fayette co., Tex., 13 mis. from La Grange. Pop., 319. Fayetteville, p. v. and the co. seat of Wind- ham CO., Vt., 12 mis. N. N. . of Brattlcborough. Fayetteville, tn. in Fayette co., W. Va. Pop., 1,977. Fayetteville, p. v. and the co. seat of Fayette CO.. W. Va., 5 mis. . of New R. and 5) mis. W. of White Sulphur Springs. A few miles from. Fayetteville is " Hawks Nest " or " Marshall's Pillar," a stupendous clitf, nearly 1,000 feet above the New R., which flows along its base. Fayetteville, p. o. in Walworth co.. Wis. Faystowii,tn. in Washington CO., Vt. Pop., 694. Fayville, p. v. in oreester co.. Ma s., on tlie Boston, Clinton & Fitchlnirg R. R., (i mis. W. by N. of South Framinghaui and 28 mis. from Boston. Fearing^, tn. in Washington CO., Ohio. Pop., 1,358. Fearing, p. o. in the above tn. Fearii's Spring's, p. o. in Winston co., Miss Feasterville, p. o. in Bucks co.. Pa. Feasterville, p. o. in Fairfield co., S. C. Feather River, a tributary of the Sacra- mento R., iu Cal. ; is formed by the North, Middle and South Forks, which rise in the Sierra Nevada and in Plumas co. Tlie rivei flows through Butte co., then separates Sut- ter and YulVa cos., and joins the Sacramento in the southern part of Sutter co. Featlierstoue, tn. iu Goodhue co., Minn. Pop., 850. Febing, p. o. in Nemaha co., Nebr. Federal Hill, p. o. in Harford co., Md. Federal Point, p. o. in St. John's co., Fla. Federalsbnrg'ti, p. v. in Caroline co., Md.,on the Dorchester. & Delaware R. R., 10\^ mis. W. by N. of Seaford and 100 mis. from Baltimore. Pop., 500. One newspaper. FEDERALTOX. 320 FIELDSBOROUGH. Federalton, p. o. in Athens co., Ohio. i'eediais' Illll«i, p. v. in Hampden oo., Mass., ij ii»l.s. S. W. of SpringHelil. Feed Npring, p. o. in Harrison co., Ohio. Feesbiirgh, p. v. in Brown CO., Ohio, i% mis. \V. of Georgetown. ♦FelolivUle, p. v. in Windsor co., Vt., 8 mis. N. E. of Proctorsville. •Felicity, p. v. in Clermont co., Ohio, 11 mis. S. of Butavia and 5U mis. X. of the Ohio II, Pop., 9.55. Felix, tn. in Grundy CO., 111. Pop.,616. Felix, tn. in Grundy co., Iowa. Pop., 65G. Fell, tn. iu Luzerne co., Pa. Pop., 343. Fello\v»ihi|>, p. o. in Burlington co., N. .J. Fellowsville, p. v. in Preston co., W. Va., 814 nils, from Kaecoon. Feltoii, p. o. iu Santa Cruz co., Cal. Feltoii, ]). V. in Kent co., Del., on the Delaware K. 11.; 10% mis. S. of Dover. Pop., 437. Felts, p. o. iu Ingham co., Mich. Felt's Mills, p. V. in .Jefferson CO.. N. Y., ou Black K., -J nils. E. of Watertown. Pop., 'il5. Feminc Osng^e, tn. in St. Charles CO., Mo. Pop., Feminc Osage, p. v. in the above tn., 44 mis, W. of St. Louis and 30 mis. from St. Charles. Fenelon, v. in Stark co., Ohio, 9 mis. N. N. W. of JNIassillon. Feniier, tn. in Madison CO., N. Y. Pop., 1,381. Feiiiier, p. o. in the above tn. Fenniniorc, tn. in Grant CO., Wis. Pop., 1,794. Fenniinore, p. v. in the above tn., 12 mis. N. of I^ancastcr and 13 mis. S. of Boscobel, Feiiii's, p. o. in Shelby co., Ind. Fen It's ^ills, v. in Allegan co., Mich., on the ChicaiTo & Michigan Lake Shore K. K., 15 mis. S. of rioilaud. Fennville, p. o. in Allegan co., Mich. Fenter, tn. in Grant Co., Ark. Pop., 173. Fentcr, tn. in Hot Springs co.. Ark. Pop., 1,0.17. Feiiton, tn. in AVhitesides co.. 111. Pop., 7.'5S. Fenton, In. in Genesee co., Mich. Pop., 3,965. Fenton, p. v. in St. Louis co.. Mo., near the Maraniec R., 20 nils, from St. Louis. Fenton, tn. in Broome co., X. Y. Pop., 1,499. Fentnn, p. o. in Wood co., Ohio. Fenton Centre, p. o. in Whitesides co.. 111. *Fentonville, p. v. iu Gein^see co., Mich., on the Shiawassee K. and on the Detroit & Mil- waukee R. R., 24 mis. N. W. of Pontiac and 54 mis. N. W. of Detroit ; has flouring mills, steam foundry and other manufacturing es- tablisluncuts. Pop., 2,353. One newspaper. Fentonvillc, v. in Jackson co., Mich., 10 mis. S. of .Jackson. Fentonvillc, p. V. in Chautauqua co., K. Y., 10 nils. S. K. of .Jamestown. Poi:i., 82. Fentress, co., in Tenn., N. part. Area, 560 sq. mis. Pop., 4,717 ; in 18(>0, 5,054. The surface is mountainous, a range of the Cumlierland Mts. forming the S. K. boundary. The X. boundary is formed by Kentucky. It is drain- ed by Wdite Oak R. and Big South Foi-k of the same. The soil is best adapted for grazing. .Jamestown is tlie co. seat. Agr. procfuctions in 1870: Wheat, 10,339 bush.; rye, 1,232 busli.; Indian-corn, 109,084 bush.; oats, 24,0137 bush.; Irish pot's, ll,7i3bush ; sweet pot'.s, 4,901 bush.; butter, 4Si,4S0 Ihs.; tobacco, 16,9iXl lbs.; hay, 179 tons. Cash value of farms, $527,275. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $219,302. Value of manufactures, ijs2'.),800. Fcntrlss, p. o. in Guilford co., X. C. Ferdinand, p. o. in Mercer co.. III. Fcrdiniiiid, tn. in Duhois co., Ind. Pop., 1,732. Fcrdinund, p. v. iu the above tn., 13 mis. S. by K. of .Jasper. Ferdinand, trt. in Kssex co., Vt. Pop., 33. Fereb«'oville, p. o. iu Beaufort CO., S. C. Fer^ns Falls, p. v. in Otter Tall co., Minn., on Otter Tail R., 225 mis. X. ^V. of Minneapolis. It is in the midst of a rich lumber region and has line water-power and numerous saw and plan- ing-mills. Pop., 500. One newspaper. Ferguson, tn. in Drew co.. Ark. Pop., 400. Fcrgnson, p. o. in Franklin C(1., Kans. Ferguson, p. o. in St. Louis co.. Mo. Ferguson, tn. iu Centre co.. Pa. Pop., 2,111. Ferguson, tn. in Clearfield co , Pa. Pop., 585. Ferguson's Corners, p. o. in Yates co., X. Y. Ferguson's Station, p. o. in Allen co., Ind. Ferguson's Station, p. v. in Logan co., Ky., on the Memiihis & Louisville R. R., 7 mls.S. AV. of Russellville. It is also called Whip- poorwill Station. FcrgusonTllIe, p. v. in Delaware co., X. Y., 5 mis. S. of Schenevus. Fcrnianagli, tn. in .Juniata co., Pa. Pop., 993. Fernandez de Taos, p. v. and the co. seat of Taos CO., X. Mex., 33 mis. from Elizabeth- town. *Fernandina, p. v. and the co. seat of Xassau CO., Fla., on the X. part of Amelia Island, near Cumberland Sound and on the Florida. R. R., 193 mis. E. by X. of Tallahassee. It has a good harbor, and in the neighboring district large quantities of sea-island cotton are raised. Pop., 1,722. One newspaper. Fern Creek, p. o. in .Jctl'erson co., Ky. Ferndale, p. v. in Humboldt co., Cal., 16 mis. S. of Eureka. Ferndale, p. o. in Lehigh co., Pa. Fernland, p. o. in Mobile co., Ala. Fern l>cai, p. o. in Mason co., Ky. Fcrnvaie, p. o. in Tuscaloosa co., Ala. Fern Valley, p. o. in Palo Alto co., Iowa, Fernwood, p. o. in Delaware co., Pa. Ferrara, p. o. in Perry co., Ohio. Ferris, p. o. in Hancock co., 111. Ferris, tn. iu Montcalm co., Mich. Pop., 494, Ferris, p. o in the above tn. Ferrisburgh, tn. iu Addison co., Vt. Pop., 1,708. Ferrisburgh, p. v. in the .above tn., on the Rutland Division of the Vermont Central R. R., 15 mis. from Middlebury. Ferroiuont, v. in Morris co., "X. J., 10 mis. W. X. W. of Morrisville. Ferrona, p. o. in Clinton CO., X. Y. Ferry, p. o. in Mahaska co., Iowa. Ferry, tn. in Oceana co., Mich. Pop., 366. Ferry, p. o. in Oceana co., Mich. Ferry Point, p. o. in Xorfolk co., Va. Ferrysburgh, p. v. in Ottawa co., Mich., near the mouth of Grand R., opposite Grand Haven, and 1 mle. from Lake Michigan, Ferry Village, p. v. in Cumberland co,, Me. Ferry ville, p. o. in St. Clair co., Ala. Ferry ville, p. o. in Crawford co.. Wis. Fertigs, p. o. in Venango co.. Pa. Fertile, tn. in AVorth co., Iowa. Pop., 164. Fertility, p. o. in Lancaster co., Pa. Festina, p. v. iu Winneshiek co., Iowa, 5 mis. from Cabnar. Fetli.er<»lflsville, p. o. in Berks co., Pa. Fetterinan, tn. in Taylor co., W. Va. Pop ,953. Fetternian, p. v. iu the above tn., ou the Bal- timore & Ohio R. R., 2 nils. X. \V. of Grafton. Fiatt, p. o. in Fulton co., 111. Fidalgo, p. o. iu Whatcom co., AVasli. Ter. Fiddlctown, tn. in Amador co., Cal. Pop., 1,219. Fiddlctown, p. v. in the above tn., 13 mis. S. E. of Latrobe. Fidelity, p. v. in Jersey co., 111., 8 mis. E. X. E. of .Jersey ville. Fidelity, p". o. in Pike co., Ind. Fidelity, p. o. in Miami co., Ohio. Field Ucnd, p. o. in Pike co.. Pa. , Ficldon, p. v. in Jersey co.. 111., near the Illi- nois R. and 9^ mis. AV. X. W. of Grafton. Ficldon, tn. in Watonwan co., Miim. Pop., 251. Fields, p. o. in Lcnior co., X. C. Field's Cross Roads, p. o. in Milton CO., Ga. Fieldsborougta, p. o. in Xew Custlc co., Dui. FIELD'S STATION. 321 FISHING RIVER. Field's Station, p. o in Lycoming CO., Pa. Fife's, p. o. in Goochland cb., Va. Fifteen, p. o. in Washington co., Ohio. Fifteen MLile Grove, p. o.in Tama co., Iowa. Filer, tn. in Manistee co., Mich. Pop., 376. Fillmore, p. o. in Whittield co., Ga. Fillmore, p. o. in Montgomery co.. 111. Fillmore, p. v. in Putnam co., lud., on the Teire Haute & Indianapolis K. K., b mis. E. of Greencastle. Pop., 217. Fillmore, p. v. in Dubuque co., Iowa, 18 mis. S. W. of Dubuque. Fillmore, tn. in Iowa co., Iowa. Pop., 1,004. Fillmore, p. o. in Logan co., Ky. Fillmore, p. o. in Bossier parish. La. Fillmore, tn. in Allegan co., Mich. Pop., 1,431). Fillmore, p. v. in Barry co., Mich., 10 rals. N. "W. of Hastings. Fillmore, co. in Minn., S. E. part. Area, 700 sq. Tnls. Pop., 24,887 ; in 1860, 13,542. The sur- face is undulating, the soil generally fertile. Iowa bounds the co. on the S. It is drainetl by small affluents of the Mississippi U., and by Boot K., which intersects the N. part. Preston is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1370: Wheat, 1,088,034 bush.; rye 426 bush.; In- dian-corn, 389,956 bush.; oats, 976,281 bush.; Irish pot's, 92,402 bush.; sweet pot's, 6 bush.; butter, 595,114 lbs.; hay, 28,903 tons. Cash value of farms, $6,636,880. Total, estimated, value of all farm protluctions, including additions to stock, etc., $'2,664,398. Value of manufactures, $W4,873. Fillmore, tn. in Fillmore co., Minn. Pop., 981. Fillmore, p. v. in the above tn., 5 mis., N. of Free Soil on the Southern Minnesota R. 11. Fillmore, p. v. in Andrew co.. Mo., 11 mis. from Savannah. Pop., 271. Fillmore, tn. in Bollinger co., Mo. Pop., 427. Fillmore, co. in Nebr., S. part. Area, 576 sq. mis. Pop., 238. The surface is gently rolling and consists of optAi prairies. The water- courses only are fringed with narrow belts of timber. The northern part is intersected by the Middle Foi-k of Blue R. and its tributary. Shove Cr. The Korth Fork of Turkey Cr. rises near the center of the co. and flows to the E. The southern part is drained by small affluents of the Little Blue R. The Burling- ton & Missouri River R. R. passes through the CO. West Blue is the co. seat. Fillmore, p. o. in Fillmore co., Nebr. Fillmore, p. v. in Monmouth co., N. J., 12J^ mis. from Bordentown. Fillmore, p. v. Allegany co., N. Y., on the Genesee R. and Genesee Valley Canal, 19]/^ mis. N. of Belvidsre. Pop., 215. Fillmore, p. o. in Washington co., Ohio. Fillmore, p. v. in Centre co.. Pa., 7 mis. S. W. of Bellefonte. Fillmore, p. o. in Randolph CO., W. Va. Fillmore, p. v. in Washington co.. Wis., 5 mis. W. of Fredonia. Fillmore Centre, p. o. in Allegan co., Mich. Fillmore City, p. v. and the co. seat of Mil- lard co., Utah, 150 mis. S. of Salt Lake City. The proposed Beaver Valley R. R. will pass by this v. Fineastle, p. v. in Brown co., Ohio, 16 mis. S. S. W. of Hillsboro. Pop., 140. Fincastle, p. o. in Campbell co., Tenn. Fincastle, p. o. in Henderson co., Tex. Fincastle, tn. in Botetourt co., Va. Pop., .3,301. *Fincastle, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat ; in the fertile valley between the North Mt. and the Blue Ridge and 18 mis. from Salem. Pop. about 900. One newspaper. •Fincllay, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on Blanchards Fork of the Auglaize R.; is the terminus of two branch railroads, and 37 mis. S. E. of Tremont. It is surrounded by a rich farming district and has considerable 21 commerce. Near it ai'e wells, from which comes inflammable gas. Pop., 3,315. Three newspapers. Findley, tn. in Webster co., Mo. Pop., 623. Findley, tn. in Hancock co., Ohio. Pop., 4,073. Findley, tn. in Alleghany co.. Pa. Pop., 1.170. Findley, tn. in Mercer co., Pa. Pop., 1,710. Findlcy's l.ake, p. v. in Chautauqua co., N. Y., i^ mis. N. W. of Canandai.- gua. Fishcrsbnrg;h, p. v. in Madison co., Ind., 8 mis. W. of Anderson. Pop., 96. Fisher's Ferry, p. v. in Northumberland co.,, Pa., ou the Susquelianna R.and the Northern Central R. R., 1]4 I'lls- S. of Sunbury. Fisher's Point, p. o. in Jackson co., W. Va.. Fisher's St4»tion, p. o. in Kent co., Mich. Fisher's Switch, p. o. in Hamilton co., Ind.. Fishersville, v. in Windham co.. Conn., on the Conemaugh R., 2 mis. W. of Grosvenor Dale. *Fishersville, p. v. in Merrimack co., N. H.,. on the Northern New Hampshire R. R., 7 mis. N. of Concord. Fishersville, p. v. in Augusta co., Va., on the Chesapeake & Ohio R. R., 7 mis. E. of Staunton.. Pop., 1,50. Fisherville, p. v. in Jefferson co.,.Ky.,15ml3. from Louisville. Fisherville, p. o. in Dauphin co.. Pa. Fish Haul, p. o. in King William co., Va. Fish Haven, p. o. in Rich co., Utah. Fish Hook, p. o. in Pike co.. 111. Fishinju; Creek, p. o. in Dorchester co., Md. Fishinji; Creek, p. v. in Cape May co., N. J.,. on Delaware B., 2|.^mls. W. of Rio Grande on the Cape May R. R. Fishing: Creek, tn. in Columbia CO., Pa. Pop., 1,372. Fishing Creek, p. o. in the above tn. Fishing River, In. in Clay CO., Mo. Pop.,. 2,798. FISHING RIVER. 322 FLEETVILLE. Flshtng River, tn. in Ray co., Mo. Pop., 1,653. Fislf Kill, a small stream, tributary to the Hudson R., in Dutchess co.; N. Y.; empties at FislikiU, opposite Xewbur-^. Fishkill, tn. in Dutchess co., N. Y. Pop., 11,752. Flshkill, p. V. in Dntchess co., N. Y., on the Dutchess & Columbia R.- R., 5 mis. N. E. of Fislikill on the Hudson. Pop., 737. One news- papiT. Flshkill on the Hudson, p. v. in Dutchess CO., X. Y., also called Fishkill Kianding', at the junction of Kishkill Or. with the Hudson K. and on the Hudson River K. R., 58 mis. N. of New A'ork and 85 mis. S. of Albany; is sur- rounded by hifihly picturesque scenery. Pop., •2.;)'.U. One newspaper. FlKhklll Plains, p. v. in Dutchess co., N. Y., on Fislikill (Jr., '2V^ mis. N. "W. of Clove Branch .Tunction on the Dutchess & Columbia K. R. Fish I>ake, p. o. in Elkhart co., Ind. Fish JLake, tn. in Chisago co., Minn. Pop., .3S.5. Fisli Point, p. o. in Rockcastle co., Ky. Fish Rook, p. o. in Mendocino co., Cal. FInIi Nprint^s, p. o. in Inyo co., Cal. Fish Trap, p. o. in Pike cb., Ky. Fisk, p. o. in Adair co., Iowa. Fiskodale, p. v. in Worcester co., Mass., 5)4: mis N. W. of Southbridge. Finkcville, p. v. in Providence co., R. I., 3 nils. X. \V..of Riverpoint. Fisk's Corners, p. o. in Winnebago CO., Wis. Fisk's Mill, p. o. in Sonoma co., Cal. Fitelibnrg', tn. in Worcester co., Mass. Pop., 11, -.'(id. •Fitchburg:, p. v. in Worcester co., Mass., 25 nils. N. of Worcester bv the Fitchburg & Worcester R. R.; 50 mis. W. by X. of Boston hy the Fitchburg R. R., and 11 mis. E. of Ash- burnham by the Vermont & Massachusetts R. R. It lies on the Xasliua R., which fur- nishes water-power for numerous manufiic- tories. It is noted for its excellent schools. Two newspapers. :Fitchbur^h, p. v. in Estill co., Ky., 25 mis. from Mt. Stirling. Fltchburgrh, p. v. in Ingham co., Mich., 15 mis. S. E. of Mason. Fitchburs, tn. in Dane co., Wis. Pop., 1,152. Fitchburg^h, p. v. in the above tn., 10 mis. S. of Madison. Fitehville, tn. in Huron co., Ohio. Pop., 795. Fitoliville. p. v. In the above tn., 14 mis. S. E. of Xorwalk. Fithian, p. o. in Vermillion co., HI. FittH Hill, p. o. in Franklin co., 111. Fitz Henry, p. o. in t)gle co., 111. Fitz Henry, p. o. in Westmoreland CO., Pa. Fitxiiii^hN nills, p. o. in Grant Co.. Ark. Fitzputrieks, p. o. in Bullock co., Ala. Fitzwatcrtown, p. v. in Montgomery co.. Pa., 2 mis. X. of Waverly Heights. Fltzwilliam, tn. in Cheshire CO., N. H. Pop., 1,140. Fltzwilliam, p. v. i/i the above tn., \\4 mle. X. of Fiiz William Depot on the Cheshire R. R. Fltzwilliam Depot, p. v. in Cheshire co., X. H., on the Cheshire R. R., 614 m's. X. W. of Wincliendon. Five Corners, p. v. in Cayuga co., N. Y., 24 mis. S. of Auburn. Five Forks, p. o. in Franklin co.. Pa. Five liakes, p. o. in Lapeer co., Mich. Five Mile, p. o. in Hale co., Ala. Five Mile, p. o. in Brown co., Ohio. Five Mile House, p. o. in Milwaukee co., Wis. Five Points, p. o. in Gloucester co., X. J. Five Points, p. o. in Fickaway co., Ohio. Flaekville, p. o. in St. Lawrence co., N. Y. FlasfT, tn. in Ogle co.. 111. Pop., 2,2t«. Flitg-^ Springy, p. o. in Campbell co., Ky. FlagTirtown, p. v. in Somerset co., N. J., near the South Branch of the Western R. R., 5 mis. S. W. of Somerville. Flag; Pond, p. o. in Washington co., Tenn. Flag: Pond, p. o. in Bosque co., Tex. Flag: Springrs, p. o. in Andrew eo.. Mo. FlagrstafT. p. o. in Somerset co.. Me. Flag: Station, p. v. in Ogle co.. 111., on the Ga. lena Division of the Chicago & Xortlnvestera R. R. Flambean, p. o. in Chippewa co.. Wis. Flanag:an*s Mills, p. o. in Rusk co., Tex. Flanagan's Mills, p. o. in Cumlierlandco.,Va. Flanders, p. v. in Morris co., X. .J., 5 mis. 8, W. of Port Orange and 3 mis. S. W. of Sucka- sunnv on the Chester R. R. Flanders, p. v. in Suffolk co., X. Y.. on Peconio B., 3 mis. E. S. E. of Riverhead. Pop., 160. Flandrean, p. o. in Brookings CO., Dak. Flat, 13. o. in Pike co., Ohio. Flat Itranches, p. o. in Forsyth co.. X. C. Flat Uraneh, tn. in Shelby co.. 111. ' Pop., 989. Flatbrook, ^^. n. in Columbia co., X. Y. Flatbrookvllle, p. v. in Sussex co., X. J., at the junction of Flatkill with the Delaware R., 18 mis. W. of Xewton. Flatbush, tn. in Kings CO., X. Y. Pop., 6,309. Flatbush, p. v. in the above tn., 3V^ nils. S. E. of Brooklyn. Xear this place the battle of Long Island was fought in August. 1776, the loss of which led to the capture of Xew York by the English. One newspaper. Flat Creek, p. o. in Winn parish. La. Flat Creek, tn. in Barry co.. Mo. Pop., 1,571. Flat Creek, p. o. in the above tn. Flat Creek, tn. in Pettis co.. Mo. Pop., 1,651. Flat Creek, tn. in Stone co.. Mo. Pop., 595. Flat Creek, p. o. in Jlontgnmery co., X. Y. Flat Creek, p. o. in Bedford Co.,"Teiin. Flat Creek, tn. in Mecklenburg CO., Va. Pop., 2,328. Flat Fork, p. o. in Roane co., W. Va. Flat <>ap, p. o. in .Johnson co., Ky. Flat Oap, p. o. in Jefferson co., Tenn. Flathead Lake, in Missoula co., Mont., and near the western base of the Rocky Mis.; ia drained by the Columbia R. Flathead Pass, a depression in the Rocky Mts., in Montana, 5,451t feet high. Flatlands, tn. in Kings co., X. Y. Pop., 2,286. Flatlands, p. v. in the above tn., 2]^ mis. S. £. of Flatbush. Pop..2,28(J. Flat liiek, tn. in .Johnson co.. 111. Pop., 1,180. Flat Lick, p. o. in Knox co., Ky. Flatonia, p. o. in F^ayette co., Tex. Flat Ridg'e, p. o. in Grayson eo., Va. Flat River, p. o. in St. Francois co.. Mo. Flat River, p. o. in Orange co., X. C. Flat Rock, p. o. in Clay co., Ala. Flat Roek, p. o. in Crawford co., HI. Flat Rock, tn. in Bartholomew co., Ind. Pop., I..i43. Flat Rock, p. V. in Shelby co., Ind., H mis. S. of Shelby ville by R. R. Flat Rork, p. o. in Xeosho co., Kans. Flat Roek, yt. o. in Bourbon co., Ky. Flat Rock, ji. o. in Wayne eo., Mich. Flat Rock, p. V. in Henderson co., X. C, 33 mis. from Greenville. Flat Rock, tn. in Henry co., Ohio. Pop., 1,1»4. Flat Rock, p. v. in Seneca co., Ohio, 3J^ mis. S. of Ik'llevue. Flat Rock, p. o. in Kershaw district, S. C. Flat Rock, p. o. in Powhatan co., Va. Flat Rock, p. o. in Mason co., W. Va. 1- latt Shoal, p. o. m Surry co., X. C. Flat Shoals, p. o. in Meriwether co., Ga. Flat Top, p. o. in Mercer co., W. Va. Flat Wood, p. o. in Pheljis co.. Mo. Flat Woods, p. V. in F^ayette co.. Pa., 4'Xmls. W. of East Liberty. Flat Woods, p. o. in Wayne CO., Tenn. Flat Woods, p. o. in Braxton co., W. Va. Fleetville, p. v. in Luzerne co., Pa., 5 mis. N. of Waverly. FLEETWOOD. 323 FLORENCE. Fleetwood, p. v. in Berks co., Pa., on the E. Pt'imsvlvania IJrancli of the Philadelphia & KeartinK R. R., lli^ mis. N. E. of Reading. Flemins', p. v. in 'Liberty co., Ga., on the At- lantic & Gulf R. R., 21 mis. S'. W. of Savannah. JPleining', co. in Ky., N. E. part. Area about 400 sq. mis. Pop., ■l3,3aS; in IStK), 12,489. It is hounded on the S. W. by the Lickinp R., The surface is rollinsand the soil productive. Flemingshnrgh is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870: Wheat, .5,3,011 bush.; rye, 2fi,4,'>6 bush.; Indian-corn, ()9o,.538 bush.; oats, 78,242 hush.; Irish pot's, 2«, 483 hush.; sweet pot's, 3,399 hush.; tobacco, 30.5,954 lbs.; butter, 219.970 lbs.; hay, 4,224 tons. Cash value of farms, $;},842,873. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions. Including additions to stock, etc., $1,052,- 149. Value of manufactures, $134,132. Fleming', p. o. in Livingston co., Mich. Fleming, tn. in Cayuga co., N. Y. Pop., 1,207. Fleaniug, p. v. in the above tn., near Ovvasco Lake, 5 mis. S. of .'Vuburn. Fleming', p. v. in Washington co., Ohio, on the Marietta & Cincinnati R. R., 8 nils. W. of Ma- rietta. Fleming', p. v. in Centre co.. Pa., on the Bald Eagle R. R., 5 mis. S. W. of Milesburg. ' ^Flemingsburg'li, p. v. and the co. seat of Fleming co., Ky., Hi'^4 mis. S. of Maysville. Pop., 423. One newspaper. Fleming'sville, p. v. in Tioga co., N. Y., on the Southern Central R. 11., 5 "mis. N. of Owe- go. Pop., 91. Flemington, p. o. in Marion co., Fla. *Fleinins:ton, p. v. and the co. seat of Hun- terdon CO., N. J., 15'/^ mis. S. W. of Somerville hy the South Branch of the New Jei'sev Cen- tral R. R. and 13i^ mis. K. E. of Lambertville by a branch railroad. Pop., 1,412. Four news- papers. Flemington, p. v. in Columbus co., N. C, on llie Wilmington & Weldon R. R., 35 mis. from Wilmington. Pop., 75. Flemin^ton, p. v. in Clinton co., Pa., on the Bald Eagle Canal, 1 mle. from Lockhaven. Fleining^ton, tn. iu Taylor CO., W. Va. Pop., Fleming:ton, p. v. in the above tn., on the BaUiiuoro & Ohio U. R., 10 mis. W. of Grafton. Fleminjifville. p. o. iu Linn co., Iowa. Fle>nniing:'!H Ranch, p. o. in Weld co., Colo. Fletehall, tn. in Worth co., Mo. Pop., 582. Fletc'lier, p. v. in Miami co., Ohio, near the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati & St. Louis R. R., 7 mis. E. ot Piqua. Pop., 306. Fletcher, tn. in Franklin co., Vt. Pop., 86.5. Fletcher, p. v. in the above tn., 9\4 mis. E. of East Georgia. Flinn, tn. in Lawrence co., Ind. Pop., 967. Flint, tn. in Benton co.. Ark. Pop., 1,701. Flint, tn. in Pike co.. 111. Pop., 1,120. Flint, p. o. in the above tn. and in the v. of Phillip's Ferry, on the Hannilial and Naples Branch of Toledo, Wabash & Western R. R., . 5 mis. E. of Griggsville. Flint, p. V. in Steuben co., Ind., on Pigeon Run, 8 mis. W. of Angola. Flint, p. o. in Mahaska co., Iowa. Flint, tn. in Genesee co., Mich. Pop., 2,142. ♦Flint, city in above tn. and the co. seat, on Flint R. ithd near the junction of the Flint & Pere Marquette R. R. with the Port Huron & Lake Michigan R. R., 64 mis. N. W. of Detroit ; is the seat of the Michigan asj'lum for the deaf and dumb and blind. It lies in a rich agricultural district, and has manufactories, the river affording water-power. Pop., 5,386; in 1860, 2,950. Three newspapers. Flint, p, o. in Franklin co. Ohio. Flint €reek, p. o. in Harrison co.. Miss. Flint Creek, p. v. in Ontario co., N.Y., 6 mis. W. of Geneva. Flint Factory, p. o. in Madison co., Ala. Flint Hili, p. o. in St. Charles co., Mo. Flint Hill, p. o. iu Kappahaunock co., Va. Flint Island, p. v. in Meade co., Kv., on the Ohio R., 18 mis. from Brandenbui'gh". Flint liid^^c, p. o. in Lancaster district, S. U. Flint River, in Ga.; rises in Clayton co., has a southerly course of 300 mis., and joins the Chattahoochee R. at the S. W. corner of the state to form the Apalachicola. Flint River, a branch of the Saginaw R. of Mich.; rises in Lapeer co., and joiiis the Shia- wasse R. in Saginaw co. It is over 100 mis. long and navigable for about 20 mis. for small boats. Flint River, tn. in Des Moines co., Iowa. Pop., 1.278. Flint 91ills, p. o. in Washington co., Ohio. Flint Stone, p. v. in Alleghany co., Md., 12J4 mis. E. N. E. of Cumberland. Flintvillc, p. o. in f.incoln co., Tenn. Flintville, p. o. in Brown co., Wis. Flinty Branch, p. o. in Yancy co., N. C. Flippen Barren, tn. in Marion co., Ark. Pop., .'iSO. Flippin, p. o. in Monroe CO., Kv. Flipi>o's, p. o. in Caroline co., Va. Floodfvood, p. o. in Athens co., Ohio. Flora, tn. in Boone co.. 111. Pop., 1,273. Flora, tn. in Renville co., Minn. Poj)., 269. *Flora, p. V. in Clay co., 111., at the intersec- tion of the Ohio & Mississippi R. R. with the Illinois & Southeast R. R., 95 mis. E. of St. Louis and 53 mis. W. of Vincennes, Ind. Pop., ],.539. One newspaper. Flora Bale, p. o. in Adams co.. Pa. Floral, 11. o. in Cowley co., Kans. Floraville, p. o. in St. Clair CO., 111. *Florence, p. v. and the eo. seat of Lauderdale CO., Ala., at the lower end of the Muscle Shoals in the Tennessee R.. which is navigable to this place, and 4 mis. N. of Tuscumbia. It con- tains 2 female seminaries and is an import- ant shipping port for cotton and other pro- ductions of this region. A branch R. R. connects it with Tuscumbia. Two newspaper. Florence, p. v. in Piina co., Ariz., on the Gila R., .58 mis. N. of Tucson. Pop., 218. Florence, p. o. in Drew co.. Ark. Florence, p. o. in Fremont co., Colo. Florence, p. o. in Stewart co., Ga. Florence, p. o. in Idaho co., Idaho. Florence, p. v. in Pike co.. 111., on the Illinois R., 5 mis. \V. of Winchester. Florence, tn. in Stephenson co., 111. Pop., 1,18.5. Florence, tn. in AVill co., 111. Pop., 875. Florence, p. v. in Switzerland co., Ind., ou the Ohio R., 7 nils. E. of Vevay. Florence, tn. in Benton co., ibwa. Pop., 1,290, *Florence, p. v. in the above tn., on the Chicago & Northwestern R. R., 15 mis W. S. W. of Cedar Rapifls. Pop., 313. Florence, p. v. in Jlarion co., Kans., on Cotton- wood R. and on the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe R. R., 46 mis. from Emporia .Junction. Pop., 515. It pr-omises to be an important commercial center. Florence, p. v. in Boone CO., Ky., 9 mis.' from Covington. Pop., 374. Florence, p. o. in Howard co., Md. Florence, p. v. in Hampshire co., Mass., 3 nils, by R. R. W. of Northampton. Florence, tn. in St. Josei)li co., Mich. Pop., 970. Florence, p. o. in the above tn. Florence, tn. in Goodhue co., Minn. Pop., 700. Florence, v. in the above tn., on Lake Pepin, 12 mis. E. of Red Wing. Florence, p. v. in Morgan co.-, Mo., 9 mis. from Syracuse. Pop.. 53. Florence, p. v. in Douglas co., Nebr., on the Missouri R.. 15 mis. above Omaha, and on the Om'aha & Northwestern R. R., 6 mis. from Omaha. Florence, p. v. in Burlington co., N. .1., on the Delaware R., 3 mis. N. E. of Burlington and i;^ mle. from the Camden & Amboy R. R. FLORENCE. 524 FLORIDA. Florence, tn. in Oneida co., N". Y. Pop., 2.299. Florence, p. v. in tlie above tn., 10 mis. N. of Cain,->m sq. inls., or 37,931, ."iiO acres, ol which 4(;,0()0 sq. mis. are embraced in the penin- sula. The latter has a nearly uniform wi°, rising at Key West to 70'^. In the interior the summer heats are debilitat- ing, but on the coast they are tempered by the sea breeze. Frosts* occur in all parts, but very rarely; on the south-eastern coast, where the cilmate is most equable, once in two or tlirea years. In summer the prevailing winds are from the E. and S.; in winter, from the N , N. E. and N. W. The annual rain-fall averages .">5 inches. Three-fourths of this falls between April and October, which is the rainy season. The wintcf is comparatively dry, ami is ecjuable and brac- ing. Indeed, the winter months in Fla. otfer generally such delight f ul and liealf hful weather that the state is visited annually by many thousands of northern visitors in search of pleasure and health. The vegetation of the peninsula is varied. The low saw palmetto and tall and graceful cabbage jialm (both species of ehamrerops); the Spanish moss,trailing from the mighty limbs of live oak and cyjiress ; the mangrore\ clothing and concealing with its densegrowtli the shore islands, and tlie groves of wild orange trees, strongly arrest the attention of the visitor from the north. The dry sandy tracts are occupied by forests of red pine, while the interior lime- stone ridge produces hickory, white oak, gum anil other hard woods. The animal life is abundant. The manatee or sea cow was formerly frequent, but is now almost extinct. -lUigators are numerous. Deer, bear, panthers and wild turkeys abound. Par- roquets, curlews, and other birds of brilliant plumage enrich the woods and waters. Tha mullet, river trout, pompano and other excel- FLORIDA. 325 FLORIDA. Ic^it fish swarm in the rivers and lagoons. Tlie green turtle is caught on the sea-shores, and the gopher in the interior. Scorpions, centi- pedes, stinging insects, and venomous snalfos are also not rare, but serious accidents from them are infrequent. PopulaUon. — The population of the state was, in 1.S30, 34,730; in 1840, 54,477; in 1S50, 87,455 ; in 1860, 140,4-24, and in 1S70, 187,748, including 90,057 whites, 91,689 colored persons and 27 Indians. The natives of the United States consisted of 91,395 whites and 91,384 colored persons. The native population of the state numbered 182,- 781, the foreign born population 4,9ti7, inclusive of 1,155 Cubans, 597 Germans, 399 Knglishraen and 737 Irishmen. Of the population 10 years old and over, which numbered 131,119, there ■were engaged in the useful occupations, 60,703^ and of these were engaged in agriculture, 42,- 492; in professional aiid personal services, 10,- 897; in trade and transportation, 3,023, and in manufactures and mechanical industries, 4,291. Agriculture. — ^iucli of the soil of Fla. is not Eromisiug in appearance. Tlie Everglades and ypress swamps are worthless to tlie fanner, unless they are drained. The ridge of sand and decomposed limestone along the southern coast fronr Cape Sable to Indian R. is capable of cultivation and otTers a good field for the intro- duction of tropical plants, especially cotfee. Its area is estimated at 7,000,000 acres. The northern portion of the peninsula con- sists of " scrubs " (dry, sterile tracts covered with thickets of black-jack, oak and spruce), pine lands and hammocks. The latter are rich river bottoms, densely timbered, and often yield from 70 to 80 bushels of corn to the acre with jmperfect tillage. The pine lands are of deep white sand and are but moderately pro- ductive, iinless they are thoroughly manured. Tlie eastern part of Fla. has on the" whole less fertile lands than the western and middle. The chief staples of the state are Indian-corn and cotton. Of the former 2,225,0.5(5 hush, were produced in 1870 ; of the latter, 39,789 bales. The other farming productions were : 114,204 bush, oat.s; 10,218 bush. Ii-ish pot's.; 789,456 bush, sweet pofs.; 401,687 lbs. rice; 1.57,405 lbs. tobacco ; 37,.562 lbs. wool ; 952 hhds. sugar, and 344,339 galls, of cane molasses. The live stock had a value of $5,212,157, and comprised 11,902 horses, 8,835 mules and asses, 61,922 milch cows ; .322,701 other cat- tle ; 26,509 sheep, and 158,908 swine. The farms had 736,172 acres of improved land, 1,425,786 acres of woodland, and 211,5S;i of unim- proved land. Their cash value was $9,947,920, and the value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $8,909,746. The orcliard products had a value ot $53,639, and the slaugh- tered animals of $520,966. Manufactures. — The value of the products of manufactures according to the last census was $4,685,403 ; of materials consumed tlierein, $2,- 330,873; of capital invested, $1,679,930. The amount of wages paid was $989,930, and the number of hands employed, in the 6.59 inanufac- tories, 2,749. The principal productions were flour and meal ($508,388), . and sawed lumber ($2/23.5,780). Commerce and Railroads. — The commerce of Fla. is limited to the importation of commodi- ties required for home consumption, and the exportation of its products, mostly lumber, cot- ton, sugar, etc. The direct foreign commerce is unimportant. The state has seven ports of entrv, viz.: Fernandina, St. Johns, St. Augustine, Ke'y West, St. Marks, Apalachicola and Pensacola. Their registered, enrolled and licensed vessels numbered 244, with 15,780 tons of Inirden. The foreign imports had a value of $267,271, and the domestic exports of $1,662,276. In 18o2 Fla. had 402 mis. of r.ailroads, and in 1872, 466 mis. The principal lines are the .Jack- eon ville, Pensacola & Mobile K. H., connecting Lake City with Chattahoochee,and with branch- es to Monticcllo & St. Marks, 176 mis. long, and the Flori(Ui 11. B., from Fernandina to Cedar Keys, 1.52 mis. Education. — In 1870 Fla. had a total of 377 schools ; 226 of which were public and had 265 teachers and 10,1.32 pupils. The 10 classical, pro- fessional and technical schools or academies haale, p. o. in Barbour co., Ala. Flowerdale, p. o. in Richardson co., Nehr. Floiverlield, tn.in St. Joseph co., 3Iich. Pop., l,.ws. Flowerfleld, p. v. in the above tn., near a branch of the Michigan Southern R. R., 8 mis. N. of Three Rivers. Pop., 210. Flower's Place, p. o. in Smith co., Miss. Flowery Branch, p. o. in Hall co., Ga. Flowerville, p. o. in White co., Ind. Floyd, CO. in Ga., N. W. part. Area, 510 sq. mis. Pop., 17,230; in 1860, 15,195. It borders in the W. on Ala., and is traversed from E to W. by the Etowah R.. whicli receives the Ous- tanaiila R. from the N. The surface is rolling and hilly ; the soil ot the vallej'S very \ir6- d active. Rome is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870 : Wheat, 96,464 bush ; rye, i:iO bush.; Indian-corn, 245,091 bush.; oats, 43,229 bush.; Irish pot's, 6,J)03 bush.; sweet pot'.s, 14,249 bush.; cotton, 3,182 bales ; butter, 120,314 lbs.; hay, 515 tons. Cash value of farms, .$2,.331,144. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $975,- 438. Value of manufactures, .$1,050,620. Floyd, tn. in Warren co.. 111. Pop., 1,146. Floyd, CO. in Ind., S. part. Area, 148 sq. mis. Pop., 23,109; in 18(i0, 20.183. A range oL hills trenils tlirough the co. from N. to S., terminat- ing on the bank of the Ohio R., which forms the S. E. boundary. The Louisville, New Al- bany & Chicago R. R. intersects the co. New Albauv is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 47,472 bush.; rye, 988 bush.; Indi- an-corn, 124,807 bush.; oats, 66,110 bush.; Irish pot's, 71,634 bush.; sweet pot's, 5,407 bush.; butter, 9;{,243 lbs.; hay. 4,569 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,607,946. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $478,133. Value of manufactures, i>4,03s,313. Floyd, tn. in Putnam co., Ind. Pop., 1,269. Floyd, CO. in Iowa, N. part. Area, 555 sq. mis. Pop., 10,768 ; in 1860, 3,744. Red Cedar R. and Shell Itock R. drain the co. The surface is g(MieraUy level and the soil fertile. Chai-les City is tiie co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 565,990 bush.; rye, 491 bush.; Indian- corn, 310,119 bush.; oats, 293,501 bush.; Irish pot's, 42,606 bush.; wool, 24,933 lbs.: butter, 251,718 lbs.; hav, 18.517 tons. Cash value of farms, $3,807,98.5. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including a'lditions to stock, etc., $1,609,631. Value of manufac- tures, $2S:},608. Floyd, tn. in Floyd co., Iowa. Pop., 1,328. Floyd, p. V. in tlie above tn., oi) the Illinois Central R. R.. 6 mis. N. N. W. of Charles City. Floyd, CO. in Ky., E. part. Area, 740 sq. mis. Pop., 7,877; in 1860, 6,3S3. The surface is un- even; pasture land predominates. Stone coalia fcmnd abundantlv. On the S. border are spurs from the Cumberland Mts. The W. Fork ot the Big Sandy intersects the co. from N. to S. E. Prestonsburgh is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870: Wheat, 8,621 bush.; rye, 1,162 *jush.; Indian-corn, 338,009 bush.; oats, 26,325 busli.; Irish pot's, 17,795 bush.; sweet pot's, 6,007 bush.; butter, .57,168 lbs.; hay, 442 tons. Cash value of farms, $712,547. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including addi- tions to stock, etc., $330,044. Value of manu- factures, $2,504. Floyd, p. o. in Carroll parish, La. Floyd, tn. In Oneida co., N. Y. Pop., 1,209. Floyd, p. V. in the above tn., 214 i"ls- W. of Stittville. Pop., 95. Floyd, CO. in Va., S. W. part. Pop., 9,824; in 1860, 8,236. It extends along the western de- clivity of the Blue Ridge and Includes the head watei's of Little R., a tributary of New R. The surface is uneven and greatly diver- sified by hills. Much of the land atfords ex- cellent facilities for grazing and stock rais- ing. Floyd Court House is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 29,410 bush.; rye, 41,515 bush.; Indian-corn, 112.789 bush.; feats, 93,692 bush.; Irish pot's, 16,0.33 bush.; sweet ]30t's. 136 bu.sh.; tobacco, 157,467 lbs.; butter, 119,180 lbs.; hay, 3.646 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,000,6.50. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $532,824. Value of manufactures, $151,228. Floyd, tn. in Scott co., Va. Pop., 1,171. Floyd Conrt House, p. v. and the co. seat of Flo\-d CO., Va., 15 mis. from Christiansburgh and 180 mis. W. S. W. of Richmond. Pop., 321. Floyd's Creek, p. o. in Adair co.. Mo. Floyds Forks, p. o. in Jetforson co., Ky. Floyd's Knobs, p. o.in Floyd co.. Iml. FloydsbHrjf, v. in Oldham co., Ky., 35 nils. W. N. W. of Frankfort. Flukes, V. in Botetourt co., V^a.. on the Vir- ginia & Tennessee R. R., 18 mls.W. of Liberty. Flushing:, tn. in Genesee co., Mich. Pop., 1.919. Flushing', p. v. in the above tn., 10 ral.s. N, W. of Flint. Pop., 6S7. Flushing:, tn. in Queens co., N. Y. Pop., 14,650. ^Flushing:, p. v. in the above tn., on the Flushing & North Side R. R., 10 mis. E. of New Vork ; has large nurseries and is the seat of several educational establishments. Pop., 6,322. Three newspapers. Steamboats ply regularly between New York and Flush- in, g. Flushing, tn. in Belmont CO., Ohio. Pop., 1,484. Flushing, p. v. in the above tn., 14 mis. S. W. of Cadiz. Flushing, V. in Bucks co.. Pa., on the Nesha- miny Cr., 20 mis. N. E. of Philadelphia. Fluvanna, p. v. in Chautanrjua co., N. Y., at the S. E. extremity of Chautauqua Lake, i% mis N. W. of Jamestown. Fluvanna, co., in Va., E. central part. Area about 175 sq. mis. Pop., 9,875 ; in 18t5(), ]0,,3.53. It is bounded on the S. by the James R. and drained by Ravanna R. and numerous other small tributaries of the James. The surface is uneven uud broken. The soil of the river FLY CREEK. 327 FOREST. valleys is excellent; of the uplands barren. Palmyra is the co. seat. Agr. prorluctions in 1870: "Wheat, 77,486 bush.; rye, 2H5 bush.; In- dian-eorn, 126,148 bush.; oats, 67,247 bush.; Irisli pot's, 3,142 bush.; sweet pot's, l,i)05 bush.; tobacco, 894,023 lbs.; butter, 61,397 lbs.; hay, 454 tons. Cash value of farms, $l,30(i,:B9. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $416,242. Value of mitnufactures, $276,503. Fly CreeU, p. v. in Otsego co., N. Y., 3 mis. "W. N. W. of Cooperstown. Fly mountain, p. v. in Ulster co., N". Y., on tUe Delaware & Hudson Canal, i}4 mis. S. VV. of Rondout. Flynn, tn. in Sanilac co., Mich. Pop., 131. Flynn's l.lck., p. o. in Jackson co., Tenn. Fly Summit, p. o. in Washington co., K. Y. Fojsrelsville, p. v. in Lehigh co.". Pa., 3 nils. N. W. of Trexlertowa on the Catasauqua & Fogelsville R. R. Folicer, tn. in Clark co.. Mo. Pop., 824. Folkville. p. o. in Morgan co., Ala.' *Folsoni €ity, p. v. in Sacramento co., Cal., on the Sacramento Valley R. R., 23 mls.from Sacra- mento and 25 mis. from Shingle Springs. One newspaper. Fol^omdale, p. v. in Wyoming co., N. Y., S\4. mis. S. S. E. of Alden on the Buffalo Brancli of tlie Erie R. R. Folsomville, p. o. in Warrick co., Ind. *roncli», p. V. and the co. seat of Montgomery CO., N. 1'., on Mohawk R., the Erie Canal and the Central R. R., 43>^ mis. VV. of Albany and 511^ mis. E. of Utica. Pop., 1,092. One news- ?aper. It is the terminus of the Eonda, ohnstown & Gloversville R. R. Fonddu I.ac, tn. in Tazewell co.,111. Pop., 889. Fond du I^ac, p. o. in Tazewell co.. 111. Fond du Liac, tn. in St. Louis co., Minn. Pop., 800. Fond du Iiac, p. v. in the above tn., near the mouth of the St. Louis R. and on the Northern Pacific R. R., 10 mis. S. W. of Duluth. Fond du l.ac, tn. in Steele co., Minn. Pop., 800. Fond du liac, co. in Wis., E. part. Area, 7fi0 sq. mis. Pop., 46,273; in 1S70, 34,154. The sur- face consists of prairie lands ; the soil is fer- tile. A portion of Lake Winnebago extends . into the N. E. part. The Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R. runs through the S. E. part. Fond du Lac is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 1,615,266 bush.; rye, 11,988 bush.; Indian-corn, 287,400 bush.; oats, 879,515 bush.; Irish pot's, 242,901 bush.; butter. 1,095,482 lbs.; hay, 76,027 tons. Cash value of farms, $17,161, - 131. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additif)ns to stock, etc., $3,517,091. Value of manufactures, $4,142,692. Fond du Liac, tn. in Fond du Lac co., Wis. Pop., 1,266. , ■ *Fond du I^ac, city and the co. seat of Fond du Lac CO., Wis., at the so\ithern termination of Lake Winnebago and on the Chicago & Noi-thwestern R. R., 16 mis. S. of Oshkosli and 177mls. N. by W. of Chicago. A railroad con- nects it with Sheboygan. Steamboats ply on Fox R. to Green B. The lumber business is very extensive. The city is noted for its nu- merous artesian wells, varying from 90 to 130 feet in depth. Pop., 12,764 ; "in 1860, 5,450. Seven newspapers. Foneswood, p. o. in Richmond co., Va. Fonta Flora, p. o. in Burke co., N. C. Fontaines Creek, a tributary of the Meher- rin R., in Greenville co., Va.; has an easterly course. Fontana, p. o. in Butler CO., Ohio. Fontana, p. o. in Lebanon co.. Pa. *Fontanelle, p. v. and the co. seat of Adair CO. Iowa, on the Middle Nodaway R., 49 nds. S. W. of I)('s Moines. Two newspapers. *Fontaiielle, p. v. in Washington co., Nebr., ou the Eikhoru K., 38 mis. N. W. of Omaha.' Fontanla, 4(). v. in Miami co., Kans., on the Missouri R., Fort Scott & Gulf R. R., 54 mis. from Kansas City. Pop. about SOU. Fontenoy, p. o. in Brown co.. Wis. Foote, )). o. in Iowa co., Iowa. Foot of Plane, p. o. in Bradford co., Pa.' Footvllle, p. o. in Yadkin co., N. C. Footville, p. V. in Rock co., Wis., on the JSIadison Division of the Chicago & North- western R. R., 31 mis. S. by E. of Madison, and 107 mis. N. W. of Chicago. Forbestown, p. v. in Butte co., Cal., 15 mis. E. of Oroville. Ford, CO. in 111., E. central part. Area, 340 sq. mis. Pop., 9,103 ; in 1860, 1,979. The sur- face is slightly undulating and the soil rich and very productive. The Illinois Central R. R. passes through the S. E. part, and the Lo- gansport, Peoria & Burlington R. R. through the central part. Paxton is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 43,579 bush.; rye, 11,577 bush.; Indian-corn, 565,671 bush.; o'ats, 154,589 bush.; Irish pot's, 39,635 bush.; sweet pot's, 200 bush.; butter, 262,646 lbs.; hay, 23,446 tons. Cash value of farms, $6,316,265. Total, estimate(l, value of all farm proilnc- tions, including additions to stock, etc , $1,001,- 129. Value of manufactures, $91,547. Ford, CO. in Kans., S. W. part. Area, 460 sq. mis. Pop., 427. The surface is gently diver- sified ; the soil is rich. It is intersected by the Arkansas R. from W. to E., and in the S. part by Crooked Cr.. also from W. to E. Ford, p. o. in Geauga co., Ohio. Fordenskjold, tn. in Otter Tail co., Minn. Pop., 140. Fordham, p. v. in Westchester co., N. Y., ou the Harlem R. R., 12 mis. N. of City Hall of New York ; is the seat of the Catholic St. .John's College. Pop., 2,151. Fordham, v. in Adams CO., Wis., 37 mis. N. N. W. of Portage City. Ford's I>ei)Ot, p. v. in Dinwiddle co., Ya., ou the Atlantic, Mississippi & Ohio R. R.,20 mis. W. of Petersburg. Ford's Ferry, p. o. in Crittenden co. Ky. Ford River, p. o. in Delta co., Mich. Ford's .Store, p. o. in Hart co , Ga. Fordsville, p. o. in Ohio co., Ky. FordsviHe, p. o. in Marion co.. Miss. Fordtown, p. o. in Sullivan co., Tenn. Fordyce, p. o. in Greene co.. Pa. Forest, tn. in Sierra co., Cal. Pop., 748. Forest, p. o. in New Castle co., Del. Forest, tn. in Livingston co.. 111. Pop,. 1,084. Forest, p. v. in the above tn., on the Toledo, Peoria & Warsaw R. R., 21 mis. from Gihnan. Forest, tn. in Winnebago co., Iowa. PoJ>., 179. Forest, tn. in Genesee co., Mich. Pop., 1,564. Forest, tn. in Riceco., Minn. Pop., 577. ♦Forest, p. v. in Scott co.. Miss., on the Vicks- burgh & Meridian R. R., 46 mis. E. of Jack- son. One newspaper. Forest, p. V. in Clinton eo., N. Y., on Ogdens- burj' & Lake Champlain R. B., 28 mis. W. of Roiftie's Point. *Forest, p. v. in Hardin co., Ohio, at the inter- section of the Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne & Chi- cago R. R. with the Cincinnati, Sandu^ikv & Cleveland R. R., 12 mis. N. N. W. of Elkton, and 12\4 mis. W. of Upper Sandusky. Pop. about 350. Forest, CO. in Pa., N. N. W. part. Area about 380 sq. mis. Pop., 4,010 ; in 1860, 898. Clarion R. and Tionesta Cr. are the principal streams. The surface is rolling and in some parts hilly. Extensive forests cover a large portion of the area. Lumbering is the most important oc- cupation of the inhabitants. Tionesta is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 2,542 bush.; rye, 5,802 bush.; oats, 38,- 465 bush.; Indian-corn, 17,3.58 bush.; Irish pot's, 15,260 bush.; butter, 72,948 lbs.; hay, 2,665 tons. Cash value of farms, $619,398. Total, estimated, value of ail farm productions, iu- FORES^r. 328 FORKS STATION. eluding additions to stock, etc., $2b2,985. Value of miii\ufiictiii-esi, $393,191. Forest, p. o. in Clearfield co., Pa. Forest, tn. in Bedford co., Va. Pop., 2,809. Forest, tn. in Fond du Lac CO., vVis. Pop., 1,417. Forest, tn. in Richland co.. Wis. Pop., 92R. Forest, p. v. in the above tn., 18^ mis. from Richland Centre. Forest, tn. in Vernon co.. Wis. Pop., 662. Forestbnrg:li, tn. in Sullivan co., N. Y. Pop., 915. Forestburgh, p. v. in the above tn., 9 mis. S. of Montieello. Forest City, p. v. in St. Francis co., Ark., on the M(!iupliis & Little Rock R. R., 4omls. from Memphis, Tenn., and 90 mis. from Little Rock ; is a flourisliing agricultural place, aud has 800 iidiahitants. Forest City, p. v. in Sierra co., Cal., 7 mis. S. E. of Downieville. Pop., l.W. Forest City, p. v. in Mason co., 111., on the Peoria, Pekin & Jacksonville R. R., 27 mis. S. S..W. of Peoria. Pop., 1(50. Forest <'ity, tn. in Howaitl co., lo-wa. Pop. , 8.32. Forest City, p. v. and theco. seat of Winne- bago CO., Iowa, on Linn Cr., 21 mis. N. W. of Mason City. Pop., 1.55. One newspaper. Forest City, p. o. in Muskegon co., Mich. ForestCity, tn. in Meeker co., Minn. Pop., 401. ♦Forest City, p. v. in the above tn., 5 m.ls. N. E. of Litfli field. Pop., Isi. •ForestCity, p. v. in Holt co.. Mo., on the Kansas City, St. Joseph A Council Bluffs R. R., near the Missouri R. and ISJ^ mis. from St. Jose))h. Forest City, p. o. in Missoula co., Mont. Forest City, p. v. in Sarpy co., Xebr., 16 mis. W. of Larimer jMills. Forest City, v. in Tompkins co., K. Y., on CayujdTa Lake and 4 mis. N. of Ithaca. ForestCity, p. o. in Utah co., Utah. Forest I>ale, p. o. in Lawrence co., Ohio. Forest I>ale, p. v. in Rutland co., Vt., 3 mis. X. E. of Brandon. Forest Depot, p. o. In Bed ford co., Va., on the Virginia & Tennessee R. R. Forester, tn. in Sanilac co., Mich. Pop., 670. Forest Oreeii, p. o. in Chariton co.. Mo. Forest Grove, p. v. in Gloucester co., N. J., 2V^ mis. from North Vineland. *Fo'rest (Jrove, p. v. in Washington co., Oreg.,' 24 mis. W. fif Portland. •Forest Hill, p. v. in Placer co., Cal., 10 mis. S. E. of Colfax. Forest Hill, p. v. in Decatur co., Ind., 10 mis. S. W, of Greensburg. Forest Hill, p. v. in Harford co., Md., i mis. N. W. of Bel Air. Forest Hill, p. v. in Gratiot CO., Mich., 6 mis. W. of St. Lonis, on Pine R. Forest Hill, p. V. in Union CO., Pa., UU mis. W. of L.-wisl.urg. Forest Hill, p. o. in Bell CO., Terr. Forest Hill, tn. in Monroe co., W. Va. Pop., 1.920. Forest Hill, p. o. in the above tn. Forest Home, p. v. in Amador co., Cal., 4 mis. S. K. of Latrobe. Forest Home, p. v. in Poweshiek CO., Iowa, 16 mis. s. s. E. of Grinncll. Forest Home, p. v. in Franklin co., Kans., 13 mis. from Ottawa. Forest House, p. o. in Potter co.. Pa. Forest I.akc, p. v. in Washington co., Minn., on the North Pacific R. R., 25 mis. from St. Paul. Forest I^ake, tn. In Susquehanna co., Pa. Pop.. !I9S. Forest Lake, p. o. In the above tn., 6 mla.N. W. of Mont rose. Forest Lake Centre, p. o. in Susquehanna CO., Pa., 3 nils. S. W. of Forest Lake. Forest Mound, p. v. in Wabashaw co.,Mian,, 14 mis. N. of Eyota. Forest Oak, v. in Montgomery co., Md., 5 mis. N. W. of Rockvllle. Foreston, tn. in Ogle co.. III. Pop., 2,177. *Foreston, p. v. in'the above tn., at tlie inter- section of the Illinois Central R. R. with the Chicago & Iowa R. R., 12J4 mis. S. of Galena, in the midst of an agricuftural and grazing district. One newspaper. Foreston, v. in Howard co., Iowa, 9 mis. N. W. of Cresco. Forestport, tn. in Onedia co., K. Y. Pop., 1,276. Forest Port, p. v. in the above tn., on the Black R., 214 mis. E. of Alder Cr., on the Utica & Black River R. R., 2m mis. N. of Utica, Forest Prairie, tn. in Meeker co., Minn. Pop., 315. Forest IStation, p. o. in Clayton co., Ga. Forest Station, v. in Livingston co., III., on the Logansport, Burlington & Peoria R. K., 6 mis. W. of Chatsworth. Forest Station, p. o. in Shenandoah co., Va. Forestville, p. o. in Sonoma co., Cal. Forestville, p. v. in Ilartfoi-d co.. Conn., on the Providence, Hartford & Fishkill R. R., % mle. W. of Plainville. Forestville, v. in Madison co., Ind., 9 mis. N. E. of Elhvood. Forestville, p. v. in Delaware co., Iowa, 9 mis. N. by W. of Manchester. Forestville. p. v. in Prince George's co., Md., 10 mis. E. of Washington. Forestville, p. v. in Sanilac Co., Mich., on the shore of Lake Huron, 17 mis. N. of Port Sanilac. Pop., 121. Forestville, tn. in Fillmore co., Minn. Pop., .509. Forestville, p. v. in the above tn., 14 mis. S. W. of Lanesborough. Forestville, p. v. in Chautauqua co., N. Y., on the Erie R. R., 8^ mis. E. of Dunkirk. Pop., 722. One newspaper. Forestville, p. v. in Wake co., N. C, on the Raleigh & Gaston R. R., 15 mis. N. of Raleigh. Forestville, p. o. in Butler co.. Pa. Forestville, p. o. in Marion district, S. C. Forestville, p. o. in I)e Witt co., Tex. Forestville, p. o. in Shenandoah co., Va. Forestville, tn. in Door co., AVis. Pop., 351. Forestville, p. o. in the above tn. Forg-e Tillage, p. v. in Middlesex co., Mass., on Stony Brook R. R., 5 mis. E. of Groton .lunetioii. Foristell, p. V. in St. Charles co.. Mo. Fork, tn. in Mecosta co., Mich. Pop., 162. Fork, p. o. in the above tn. Fork nale, p. o. in Botetourt CO., Va. Forked River, p. o. in Ocean co., N. J. Fork land, p. o. in Greene co., Ala. Forkland, p. o. in Nottoway co., Va. Fork Lick, tn. in Webster co., W. Va. Pop., 671. Fork Meeting House, p. o. in Baltimore co., Md.. 15'^' mis. .V. W. of Baltimore. Fork Mountain, p. o. in Mitchell co., N. C. Forkner's Hill, p. v. in Webster co.. Mo., 15 nils, from Marshlield. Forks, p. o. in Columbia co., Pa. Forks, tn. in Northampton co.. Pa. Pop., 1.(50. Forks, tn. in Sullivan co.. Pa. Pop., 8.54. Forksburgli, p. «>. in Marion co., W. Va. Fork Slioals. p. o. in Greenville district. S.C. Forks of Itntfalo, p. o. in .Vmherst co., Va. Forks of Capon, p. o. in Hampshire co., W. Va. Forks of KIkliorn, p. o. in Franklin co., Ky. Forks of Pigeon, p. o. in Haj'wood CO., N. C. Forks of Salmon, p. o. in Klamath co., CaL Forks of Tennessee, p. o. in Swain co., N. C. Forks Station, p. v. in Monroe co.. Pa., on the Delaware, Lackawanna & Western K. R., 18 mis. from Stroudsbuigh. Pop. about 200. FORK SWAMP. 329 FORT FAIRFIELD. Fork STramp, p. o. in Beaufort CO., N. C. ForUston, tii. in Wyominj? cc, Pa Pop., 576. Forkstoii, p. V. in the above tn., 5 mis. S. VV. of Mi-'honpimy. Forksville, p. o. Ou.ichita parish, T>a. Forksville, p. v. in Sullivan co.. Pa., 13 mis. N. W. of Laporte. Forksville, p. o. in Mecklenburg co., Va. Forktown, p. v. in Wicomico co., Md., on the Eastern Shore R. R., :i\4 mis. S. of Salisbury, Fork Union, tn. in Fluvanna co., "Va. Pop., •2,794. Fork Union, p. v. in the above tn., 2S mis. S. E. of Charlottesville. Forkvale, p. o. Camiibell co., Tenn. Forkville, p. o. in Cabarrus co., N. C. Forinan, p. o. in Johnson co.. 111. Forrestburti^h, tn. in Sullivan co., N. Y. Pop., !)15. Forrester, p. v. in Sanilac co., Mich., on the shore of Lake Huron, 5 mis. N.' of Port Sani- lac. Pop., -233. Forsyth, co. in Ga., N". central part. Area, 2.50 sq.mls. Pop., 7,983; in 18G0, 7,749. Itisboumlod in the E. by the Chattahoochee R. Tlie Eto- wah R. intersects the N. W. corner. The sur- face is hilly and the soil productive. Cuin- ming is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 19,881 bush.; rye. 213 bush.; Indian- corn, 68,075 bush.; oats, 9,769 bush.; Irish pot's, 201 bush.; sweet pot's, 4,394 bush.; cotton, 217 bales; butter, 4,432 lbs. Cash value of farms, $273,200. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to slock, etc., i{il78,137. Value of manufactui'es, $121,469. Forsyth, p. v. and the co. seat of Monroe co., Ga., on the Macon & Western R. R., 24 mis. N. W. of Macon ; in a cotton-growing section. Pop. about 500. One newspaper. Forsyth, p. v. and the co. seat of Taney co.. Mo., on the White R. and 33 mis. S. of Spring- field. Pop., 87. One newspaper. Forsyth, co. in N. C, N. W. part. Area, 350 sq. mis. Pop., 13,050 ; in 1860, 12,692. The surface is hilly and the soil fertile. The Yadkin R. forms" the VV. boundary, and the co. is drained by small affluents of this river. Winston is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 66,678 bush.; rye, 4,471 bush.; Indian-corn, 173,- 146 bush.; oats, 76,569 bush.; Irish pot's, 13,083 bush.; sweet pot's, 11,603 liush.; tobacco, 238,- 262 lbs.; butter, 59,999 lbs.; hay, 2,997 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,173,202. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $557,778. Val- ue of manufactures, $240,687. Forsythe, p. v. in Macon co.. 111., on the Illi- nois Central R. R., 6 mis. N. of Decatur. •Fort Abercronible, p. o. in Shyenne co., Dak. It is a military post, situated on the Red R. of the Nortli, 12 mis. N. of Breckinridge. Fort Abraham £.incoln, p. o. in Dak. Fort Adams, p. v. in Wilkinson co., Miss., on the Mississippi R., 40 mis. S. of Natchez. Fort -4.ncient, p. V. in Warren co., Ohio, on the Little Miami R. and R. R., 514 mis. N. N. E. of Morrow. Fort Ann, tn. in Washington co., N. Y*. Pop., 3,329. Fort Ann, p. v. in the above tn., on the Cham- plain Canal and the Saratoga & Washington R. R., n% mis. N. N. E. of Fort Ed ward. Pop., 689. Fort Arbuckle, p. o. in Chickasaw Nation, Ind. Tcr. Fort Atkinson, p. v. in Winneshiek co., Iowa, on the Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R., 6 mis. S. W. of Calmar. *Fort Atkinson, p. v. in Jefferson co.. Wis., on the Wisconsin Division of the Chicago & Northwestern R. R., 20 mis. N. N. E. of Janes- ville and 6 mis. S. of Jelferson. It is a thriv- ing place and raoidly increasing. Poi^., 2,010. Two newspapers. Fort Bayard, p. v. in Grant co., N. Mex., 106 mis. N. W. of Mesilla. Pop., 241. Fort Bend, co. in Tex., S. E. part. Area, 500 sq. mis. Pop., 7,114 ; in 1S64, 6,143. Tlie surface is nearly level; the soil generally fertile. Brazos R. intersects the co. Richmond is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Indian- corn, 23,'5,505 bush.; Irish pot's, 2,,3.55 bush.; sweet pot's, 20,867 bush.; cotton, 4,017 bales: butter, 20,111 lbs.; hay, 9 tons. Cash value of farms, $924,241. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $595,193. Value of manufaelures, $107,594. Fort Benton, p. v. and the co. seat of Chou- teau co., Mont. Ter., on the Missouri R., 150 mis. N. E of Helena. Pop., 40. *Fort BIdwell, p. v. in Siskiyou co., Cal., in Surprise Valley, near one of "the large Alkali Lakes, and 160 mis. E. of Vreka. Fort Blaekimore, p. o. in Scott co., Va. *Fort Branch, p. v. in Gibson co., Ind., on tlie Evansville & Crawfordsville R. R., 7i<; mis. S. of Princeton. *Fort Bridger, p. v. and the co. seat of Uin- tali CO., Wvo. Ter., 10 mis. S. of Carter on the Union Pacific R. R. Pop., 236. Fort Browder, p. o. in Barbour co., Ala. Fort Bioftinjfton, p. o. in Cherokee co., Ga. Fort Buf'ord, p. o. in Buffalo co., Dak. Fort Calhoun, or Calhoun, p. v. in Wash- ington CO., Nebr., on t lie Omaha & Northwest- ern K. R., 21 nils, from Omaha. Fort Chiswell, tn. in Wythe co., Va. Pop., 4,034. Fort Clark, v. and the co. scat of Kinnev co., Tex., 45 nils. N. W. of Eagle Pass. It lit'S be- tween the sources of Elm Cr. and Las Moras Cr. The p. o. is Brackettsville. Pop., 395. Fort Collins, p. o. in Larimer co., Colo. Fort Colville, p. o. and tlie co. seat of Ste- vens CO., Wash. Ter., on Columbia R., near the N. W. termination of the Coeur d'AUene Mts. and about 230 mis. N. by E. of Walla Walla. Pop., 587. Fort Concho, p. v. in Bexar co., Tex., on the Choncha R., 6 mis. N. of Bismarck on the pro- posed New Mexico & Gulf R. R. Fort Covington, tn. in Franklin co., N. Y. Pop., 2,436. Fort Covington, p. v. in the above tn., on Salmon R., K^^mls. N. W. of Malone. Pop., 953. Fort Covington Centre, v. in the above tn., 3 nils. S. E. of Fort Covington. Fort Craig, p. v. in Socorro co., N. Mex., 35 ml.«. S. VV. of Socorro. It lies in the valley of the Rio Grande. Fort Cummings, p. v. in Grant co., N. Mex., 60 mis. W. of MesiUa. Pop., 70. Fort Bade, p. o. in Hernando co., Fla. Fort Bavis, p. v. and the co. seat of Presidio CO., Tex., on Limpia Cr., S. of Wild Rose Pass in the Apache Mts. and 90 mis. N. N. E. of Presidio. Pop., 615. Fort Befiiance, p. o. in Caldwell co., N. C. Fort Beposit, 11. v. in Lowndes co., Ala., on the Moliile & Montgomery R. R., 32 mis. S. S. W. of Alontgomery. *Fort Bodge, city and the co. seat of Webster CO., Iowa, on the Des Moines R. and the Iowa Division of the Illinois Central R. R.. wliieh is here crossed by the Iowa Central R. R. It Is 192 mis. W. of "Dubuque, and 134 mis. E. of Sioux city. The river furnishes excellent ■water-power. A U. S. Laud Office is located here. Pop., 3,095. Three newspapers. Fort Bodge, tn. in Ford eo., Kans. Pop., 427. Fort Edward, tn. in Washington co., N. Y. Pop., 5.125. *Fort Edward, p. v. in the above tn., on the Rensselaer & Saratoga R. R., Champlain Ca- nal and the Hudson R., 17 mis. N. N. E. of Saratoga Springs. Has large paper nianufac- lones. Pop., 3,492. On(! newspaper. Fort Ewcll, p. o. Ill La Salle co., Te.x. Fort Fairfield, tn. in Aroostook co., Me. Pop., 1,893. , FORT FAIRFIELD. 530 FORT SELDEN. ♦Fort Fairfield, p. v. in thealjove tn., on the Aroostook K., 47 ml9. N. of Houlton. One newspaper. ,„ Fort Fetterman, p. o. in Albany co., >> yo. Ter. Fort Foote, p. o. in Prince George's co., Md. Fort Fred Steele, p. v. in Carbon co., Wyo. Fort Gaines, p. v. and tbeco. seat of Clay co., Ga., on the Chattahoochee R.; irs the terminns of the Fort Gaines Branch of the Central K. 11., IS mis. S. W. of the Junction on the mam line. I'op., 75-<. Fort Oarland, p. v. in Costilla co., Colo., in the Sail Luis Parle and on the BioTrenchura, lb nils. N. N. E. of San Luis. Fort Gay, p. o. in Wayne co., VV. Va. Fort .imestone co., Ala., on the Nashville & Decatur R. K., S mis. N. ot Athens. Fort Harher, tn. in Ellsworth co., Kans. Poll •2;i.'>. *Fort Harker, p. v. in the above tn., on the Kansas Pacitic R. R., 4 mis. E. of Ellsworth, the CO. seat. ^, _ „,. Fort Hays, tn. in Ellis co., Kans. Pop., 320. Fort Henry, p. o. in Uandolph co., INlo. Fort Hill, p. V. in Lake co.. 111., 14 mis. \V. of Waukcgan. Fort Hill, p. o. in Oconee CO., S. C. ♦Fort Howard, p. v. in Brown co.. Wis., at the mouth of Fox R., ojiposite Green B.; is the terminus of the Wisconsin Division ot the Chicago & Northwestern R. R.,24-2 mis. N. ot Chicago and ill mis. N. E. of Oshkosh. It is a thriving commercial port. Pop., •2,4U2. One ni'wspaper. Fort Hnnter, p. v. in Montgomery co., N. \., on the Erie Canal and the Mohawk R., near the mouth of Schoharie Cr. Pop., '200. Fort Jennings, )J. v. in Putnam CO., Ohio, 5 mis. N. nt Fort Delphos. Fort Jessnp, p. o. in Sabine parish, La. Fort Jones, p. v. in Siskiyou co., Cal., 16 mis. S. W. ofYreka. *Fort Kearney, p. V. and the co. seatof Kear- nev CO.. Nebr., on the Platte R. and 7 mis. S. by W.' of Kearnev Station on the Union Pacitic R. R. Pop., .'j6o. One newspaper. Fort Kent, tn. in Aroostook CO., Me. Pop., Fort Kent, p. v. in Aroostook, Me., at the iunelion of Fish R. with the River St. John, l-2()nils. N. of Maltawamkeag. Fort L.aniar, p. o. in Madison co., Ga. Fort l.araniie, p. v. in Laramie co., Wyo., 9.i mis N. E. of Cheyeime Citv, and near the Black Hills of the Rocky Mountains. Pop., 40;5. „ „ Fort Liarned, tn. in Pawnee co., Kans. Pop., 17ii. , ,, Fort learned, p. v. in the above tn., To mis. S. \V. of Ellsworth. . , Fort Leavenworth, p. v. in Leavenworth CO Ivans., near the Missouri R. and on the lilissouri Pacitic R. R., 1« mis. from Atchison and near Leavenworth Citj-. Fort I^ee, p. v. in Bergen co., N. J., on the Hudson R., 7 mis. N. of Uoboken and -i^^ mis. S. B. of Leonia. It lies opposite 160th street. New York, and on the Palisades. The Fort Constitution was near the site of the village during the Revolution. Fort I^emhi, p. o. in Lemhi co., Idaho Ter. J ort I>inooln, p. v. in Bourbon co., Kans., 3 mis. N. W. of Osage. Fort IJttleton, p. v. in Fulton co.. Pa., 10 mis. N. of MeConnellsburg. Fort linpton, p. o. in AVeld co., Colo. *Fort I^yon, p. v. in Bent co., Colo., on the Arkansas R. Fort I.yon, p. v. in Benton co., Mo., 7 mis. from VVindsor. Fort McKavett p. v. in Menard co., Tex., 20 mis. S. W. of Menardsville. »Fort Madison, citv and the co. seat of Lee CO., Iowa, on the Mississippi R., '34 mis. above Keokuk and on the Burlington & Southwest- ern R. R., 19 nils. S. Vf. of Burlington ; is a flourishing river-port and has several manu- factories. The state prison is located here. Pop.. 4,011. Two newspapers. Fort Mason, p. o. in Orange co., Fla. Fort Meade, p o. in Polk co., Fla. Fort Mill, p. V. in York district, S. C, on the Charlotte, Columbia & Augusta R. R., "26 mis. N. E. of Chestervllle. Fort Miller, \t. v. in Washington co., N. i., on the Hudson R. and Champlain Canal, 40 mis. N. of Albany and 8 mis. S. of Fort Ed- ^vard. . „ Fort M Itehell, p. o. in Russell co., Ala. Fort Montgomery, p. v. in Orange co..N.Y., on the Hudson R., 4'/^ mis. 8. of West Point. Fort Montgomery, p. v. and the co. seat of Graham co., N. C, 23 mis. N. E. of Murphy. Fort Motte, p. v. in Orangeburgh district, 8. C near the Congaree R. and on the South Carolina U. R., G-nils. S. of Kingsville. Fort Payne, p. o. in De Kalb co., Ala. Fort l»ike, p. v. in Orleans parish. La., on Lake Pontchartrain, 30 mis. N. E. of New Or- Fort Plain, v. in Warren co., Iowa, 13 mis, S. E. of Indianola, the co. seat. *Fort Plain, p. v. in Montgomery co., N. Y., on the Mohawk R.. the Erie Canal and the New York Central R. R., 5S?(armaton R. ami at the inter- section of the Sedalia Division of the Mis- souri, Kansas & Texas R. R. with the Mis- souri R., Fort Scott & Gulf U. R., 110 mis. from Sedalia, Mo., and 9S mis. from Kan.sas City. U has an extensive commerce and numeroua manufacturing establishments, as a woollen mill, foundry. 'flouring mills, etc. The vicin- ity abounds in limber and coal. Pop., 4,174. Six newspapers. Fort Selden, p. v. in Dona Ana co., N. J»iex.| 35 mis. N. W. of Mesilla. FORT SENECA. 331 FOUNTAIN CREEK. Fort Seneca, p. o. in Seneca co., Ohio. Fort Sliaw, p. v. in Lewis and Olarko CO., Mont. Ter., So mis. N. of HeUina. It lies on the Sun U.. a ti-ibutarj- of the Missouri. Fort Sill, p. V. iu Choctaw Nation, Ind. Ter., 75 nils. W. of Fort Arbuckle. Fort Simcoc, p. o. in Yakima CO., Wash. Ter. •Fort Smith, p. v. in Sebastian co., Ark., on the Arkansas R. and on the line of the Little Kock & Fort Smith 11. R., which has been com- pleted to Lewisburg, about 110 mis. E. of rort Smith. Beef packing is carried on. Fop., 2,'2-27. Six newspapers. Fort Snelling', p. v. in Hennepin co., Minn., near the junction of the Minnesota & Missis- sippi Rs. It is the earliest settlement and military post in Minn. The Minnehaha JTalls are 2 mis. above the v. Fort Spring:, tn. iu Greenbrier co., W. Va. Pop.,'JOl. Fort Spring: nepot, p. o. in the above co. Fort's Station, p. v. in Robertson co., Tenn., on the Kdgefield & Keutuck}- K. R., 42 mis, from Nashville. Fort Stanton, p. v. in Lincoln co., N. Mex., 150 mis. S. K. of Socorro. Fort Stevens, p. o. in Kemper co., Miss. Fort Sully, p. v. in Buffalo co.. Dak., on the Missouri 11. Pop., 745; mainly the garrison. Fort Sumner, p. o. in San Miguel co., N. Mex. Fortsville, p. v. in Saratoga co., N. Y., 3)4 mis. N. W. of Gansevoort. Fort Taylor, p. o. in Hernando CO., Fla. Fort ToEig'as, p. o. in Alaska. FortTottcn, p. v.in Pembina co., Dak. Tor., 169 mis. N. \V. of Fort Abercrombie. Pop., 240. Fort Union, p. v. in Mora co., N. Mex., 20 mis. E. of Mora. Fort Valley, p. v.in Houston co., Ga., on the Southwestern R. R., 23 mis. S. "W". of Macon. It ships much cotton and has various manu- factories. Pop., 1,333. Two newspapers. Fortvlile, p. v. in Hancock co., ind., on the Columbus, Cincinnati & Indianapolis R. R., lo}4 mis. S. W. of Anderson. Pop., 387. Fort Waclsworth, p. o. in Pembina co., Dak. Ter. Fort Wallace, tn. in Wallace co., Kans. Pop., 30(). Fort Wallace, p. v. in the above tn., on the Kansas Pacilic R. R., 422 nils. VV. of Kansas City. Fort Washing^ton, p. v. in Prince George's co., Mil., on the Potomac R., 15 inls. below VVash- ington. Fort Washita, p. o. in Chickasaw Nation, Ind. Ter., 150 mis. S. W. of Fort Smith, Ark. •Fort Wayne, city and co. seat of Allen co., Ind., at the junction of the St. Mary's and St. Joseph Rs., which form the Mauinee,and on the Wabasli & Erie Canal. It has unrivaled rail- road connections, anil several great lines in- tersect here, as the Toledo, Wabash & West- ern R. R., Fort Wayne, Jackson & Saginaw R. R., the Pitisburgh, Fort Wayne & Chicago R. R., etc. Its growth has been very rapid. Pop., L7,71S. Nine newspapers. Fort Winnebago, tn. in Columbia co., Wis. Pop., 70't. Fort Worth, p. v. and the co. seat of Tarrant CO., Tex., on the Trinity R., 23 mis. W. of Dal- las. Pop., 850. One newspaper. Fort Wrang'le, p. o. in Alaska. Fort Yam Hill, v. in Yam Hill CO., Oreg., 30 mis. s. W. Of La Fayette. Fort Yuma, tn. in San Diego CO., Cal. Pop., 331. Forward, tn. in Alleghany co.. Pa. Pop., 1,300. Forward, tn. in Butler co.. Pa. Pop., 1,025. Forward, p. o. in Dane co.. Wis. Foseoro, p. o. in Kewanee co.. Wis. Foster, new co. in Dak., N. E. part. The sur- face consists of rolling prairies, and is diver- eilied by numerous small lakes. The Dakota R. intersects the S. W. corner ; the Cheyenna R. the northern part of the co. Foster, p. v. in Bracken co., Ky., on the Ohio R., 10 mis. from Augusta. Pop., 191. Foster, tn. in Faribault co.. Minn. Pop., 304, Foster, tn. in Luzerne co., Pa. Pop., 2,9.)1). Foster, tn. in Schuylkill co.. Pa. Pop., 1,001. Foster, tn. iu Providence co., 11. I. Pop., 1,030. Foster, p. v. in the above tn., 15 mis. W. of Providence. Foster, p. v. in Fond du Lac Co., Wis., 10 mis. S. E. of Fond du Lac. Fosterburg^h, p. v. in Madison co.. 111., 10 mis. from Alton. Foster €cntre, p. o. in Providence co., R. I. Fosterdale, p. v. in Sullivan co., N. Y., 7]^ mis. E. of Cochecton. Foster's, p. o. in Tuscaloosa co., Ala. Foster's Bar, tn. in Yuba co., Cal. Pop., 524. Foster's Bar, v. in the above tn. Fostei"s Crossings, p. v. in Warren co., Ohio, on the Little Miami R., 23 mis. N. £. oi Cincinnati. Foster's Cross Roads, p. o. in Bledsoe co., Tenn. Foster's lUills, p. v. in Armstrong co., Pa., H mis. N. W. of Jviitanning. Foster's Ridge, p. o. in Perry co., Ind. Fostertown, v. in Burlington co., N. J., mis. S. of :Mount Holly. Fosterville, p. v. in Cayuga co., N. Y., 6 mis. W. N. W. of Auburn. Fosterville, p. v. iu Rutherford co., Tenn., on the Nashville & Chattanooga R. R., 13 mis S. of Murfreesborough. Fosterville, p. o. in Anderson co., Tex. *Fostorla, p. v. in Seneca co., Ohio, on a branch of Portage R., and the Lake Erie & Louisville R. R., 22 mis. S. W. of Fremont and 10 mis. N. E. of Findlay ; has several saw-mills, grist-mills, iron foundries, and is a thriving place. Pop., 1,733. One newspaper. Fostoria, p. v. in Blair co., Pa., 5% mis. S. W. of Tyrone. Foncher Iale, p. o. in Adams eo., Pa. Fountain C>reen, tii. in Hancock co., 111. Pop., 1,475. Fountain Green, p. v. in the above tn., 6 inls. S. \V. of Blanduisville. Fountain Orcen, p. o. in Harford co., Sid. F<»untain Oreen, p. v. in San Piite co., Utah Ter., 13 ml.s. N. of Moroni and 26 mis. N. of Mauti. Fountain Head, p. v. in Sumner co., Tenn., on the Louisville & Nashville R. K., 12 mls.N. of Gallatin. Fountain JHTill, p. o. in Ashley CO., Ark. Fountain Hill, p. o. in Greene co., N. C. Fountain Inn, p. o. in Greenville district, S.C. Fountain >IilI^. Fox. tn. in Sullivan co., Pa. Pop.. 443. Foxborough, tn. in Norfolk co., Mass. Pop., ;i,.>()7. *Foxborong:h, p. v. in the above tn., on the Boston & Providence R. R., 21 fnls. S. S. W. of Boston. Foxburg", p. V. in Clarion co.. Pa., at the junc- tion of the Clarion and Alleghany Rs. and on the Alleghany Vallej' R. R.,85 mis. N. of Pitts- burgh. Fox Creelt, p o. in Chase co., Kans. Fox Creelt, p. o. in St. Louis co.. Mo. Foxcroft, tn. in Piscataquis CO., Me. Pop.,1 17S. *Foxcroft, p. V. in the above tn., on the Pis- cataquis R.. \4 mlc. N. of Dover. Fox Islands, embracing North and South Pox Islands ; lie in the N. part of Lake Michi- gan and constitute Manitou co., Mich. Fox Islands, or Aleutian Islands, belong- ing to Alaska. Tliey form a long chain, whicn borders Behi-ings Sea on the S. and extends from the extremity of the Peninsula of Alas- ka to Kamtchatka. In several of the islands are active volcanoes. The inhabitants, esti- mated at about 8,000, are Esquimaux, and live mainly by fishing and hunting. The rigor of the climate I'enders farming well nigh impos- sible. The principal islands are Unimak, Un- alashka, Uninak, Atkha, Aiiak, Tanaga, Kys- ka, Agattu and Attn. Fox Lake, p. v. in Lake co.. 111., on Fox Lake and 20 nils. W. of Wankegan. Fox L.ake, tn. in Dodge co., Wis. Pop., 1,916. *Fox Lake, p. v. in the above tn., on Beaver- dam Cr. and on Fox Lake, 814 mis. N. \V. of Beaverdam. It lies '1\4 mis. \. of a slation on the Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R. A line of horse cars connects it with Fox Lake Junclif)non the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R., 69 mis. from Milwaukee. Pop., 1,086. One news- paper. Fox River, in Wis.; rises in Green Lake co., and flows at first W. S. W. until within 1>4 mle. of Portage city on the Wisconsin It., where it sharply turns N. and then pursues a north-easterly course, until it empties into Green B. below Fort Howard. It ilrains sev- eral lak(!S, which are expansions of its bed, as Bulfalo Lake, Lake Packawa, Green Lake and Winnebago Lake. Its largest tributary is Wolf R., which rises in Oconto co., and drailis a large territory in the N. E. part of the state. A canal connects this river with the Wiscon- sin R. at Portage city, so as to establish a passage for ships from the great hikes to the Mississippi R. The obstructions which yet hamper navigation will soon be removed. Fox River.a tributary of the Illinois R.; rises in Waukesha co., Wis., and flows fli-st S., then S. W., emptying into the Illinois R. at Ottawa, It has much fall and furnishes extensive water-]iower. Fox River, tn. in White co.. 111. Pop.. 1,867. Fox River, tn. in Davis co., Iowa. Pop., 1,256. Fox River, p. o. in Kenosha co.. Wis. Foxville, p. o. in AKirion eo.. 111. Foxville, \}. o. in Fre(lerick co.. Md. Fraekville, p. o. in Schuvlkill co.. Pa. Fraile.v, tn. in Schuylkill co., Pa. Pop., 1,332. Frainiville, p. o. inlUirleson co., Te.x. Frames Mills, p. o. in Braxton co., W. Va. Franiin{;haiu, tn. in Middltjsex co., Mass. Pop., 4,969. Frauiing'ham, n. v. in the above tn., on a braiH^h ot .the Boston & Worcester R. R., 21 mis. S. W. of Boston and 2 mis. N. of South Framingham. Frani|>ton, p. o. in Lawrence co., Ohio. Franipton, p. o. in Clarion co.. Pa. Francestown, tn. in Hillsborough CO., N. H. Pop., 932. Francestown, r>. v. in the above tn., 12J-^ mis. N. W. of Amherst. Francesville, p. v. in Pulaski Co., Ind., on the New Albany, Louisville & Chicago R. R., 40^ mla. \. of La Fayette. Pop., 281. Francisco, p. v. "in Gibson co., Ind., on the Wabash & Erie Canal, 7 mis. E. of Princeton. Fraucisco, p. o. in Stokes co., N. C. FRANCISCO. 333 FRANKLIN. Francisco, tn. in Buckingham co., Va. Pop., 1,615. FranclscoviHc, p. v. in Jackson co., Mich., on the Michigan Central li. K., 14 mis. E. of •Jackson. Frnncici Creek, p. v. in IManitowoc CO., Wis., !) nils. N. W. of Manitowoc. Franconia, tn. in Cliisago co., Minn. Pop., 650. Franoonia, p. v. in the above tn., 26 mis. E. of Wyomnig. Franoonia, tn. in Grafton co., N. H. Pop., 549. Here is the celebrated Franconia Notch, a deep gap in the Franconia Mts. at the base of Mt. Jackson, a peak of solid rock rising almost perpendicularly 1,000 feet above the notch. Franconia, p. v. in the above tn., 6 mis. S. of Littleton. Franconia. v. in Putnam co., Ohio, on the Blancliard Fork, 2.3 rals. S. of Defiance. Franconia, tn. in Montgomery co.. Pa. Pop., 1,959. Franconia 9Ionntain<«, in Grafton co., N. II., lying W. of the principal group of the White Mts.; are famous for their grand scen- ery. The highest peaks are Mt. Lafayette, or Haystack, 5,290 ; Eagle Head, 4.216; Rog-Kddy Mt., 4,370, and others. Profile Rock, the Notch, the Flume, Walker's Fall and Profile Lake are the points most attractive to tour- ists. Frank, p. o. in Seneca co., Ohio. Frankenlust, p. v. in Saginaw, co., Mich., 6 mis. S. W. of Bay City and 9 mis. N. of Sagi- naw City. Frank eiiinntli, tn. in Saginaw co., Mich. Pop.. 1,488. Frankenmnth, p. v. in the above tn., on Case il., S'yi mis. E. of Bridgeport Center. Frankforcl, p. v. in Sussex co., Del., 16 mis. S. E. of Georgetown. Pop., 146. Frankforcl, tn. in Mower co., Minn. Pop., 674. Frank fortl, p. v. in the above tn., 5 mis. N. W. of Siiring Valley. Franltford, p. v. in Pike co., Mo., 13 mis. N. W. of Bowling Green. Frankf'ord, tn. in Sussex co., N. J. Pop., 1,776. Frankford, tn. in Cumberland co., Pa. Pop., 1,369. Frankford, p. v. in Greenbrier co., W. Va., 20 mis. from White Sulphur Springs. Frankfort, p. v. in Franklin co., Ala., 16 mis. S. W. of Tuscumbia. Pop., 162. Frankfort, p. v. in Franklin co.. 111., 8 mis. S. of Benton, the co. seat. Franlifort, tn. in Will co.. 111. Pop., 1,924. •Frankfort, p. v. and the co. seat of Clinton CO., Ind., on the Logansport, CrawfordsviUe & Southwestern R. R., 26i^ mis. N. E. of Craw- fordsviUe. It is surrounded bj' a rich farming district. Pop., 1,300. Two newspapers. Franlifort, tii. in Montgomei-y co., Iowa. Pop., 4.!7. Frankfort, p. v. in the above tn., 5 mis. E. N. E. of Red Oak. ♦Frankfort, p. v. In Marshall co., Kans., on the Union Pacific K. K., 17 mis. W. of Cen- tralla. *Franlifort, city, co. seat of Franklin co., and capital of Ky., on the Kentucky R., 60 mis. above its moiith ; and on Lexington Branch of the Louisville, Cincinnati & Lexington R.R., 65 mis. from Louisville and 29 mis. from Lexing- ton. It is situated on a plain between the river and steep blutfs, 150 feet high, and has many substantial and elegant stone buildings. It contains the State Penitentiary, the State Arsenal, the extensive car and machine shops of the railroad company, and is largely en- gaged in manufacturing cotton goods, car- riages, paper, lumber aiid distilled liquors. Pop.. 5,396 ; in 1860, 4,755. Frankfort, tn. in Waldo co., Me. Pop., 1,152. Frankfort, p. v. in Waldo co., Me., on the Pe. no))scot R., 15 mis. S. Bangor. Frankfort, p. v. and the co. seat of Benzie CO., Midi., on Lake Michigan, at the month of R. Aux Bees Scie. Iron and lumber trade. Pop., SOO. One newspaper. Franlifort, tn. in Wright co., Minn. Pop., 564. Franlifort, p. v. in Knox co., Nibr., on the Missouri R. and 33 mis. K. E. of Niobrara, tiie CO. seat. Frankfort, tn. in Herkimer co., N. Y. Pop., 3,065. *Frankfort, p. v. in the above tn., on the Mo- hawk li., Erie Canal and the New York Cen- tral B. R., i]4 mis. W. Of Herkimer. Pop., 1,083. Frankfort, p. v. in Ross co., Ohio, on the North Fork of Paint Cr. and near the Mari- etta & Cincinnati R. R., 13^ mis. W. N. W. of Chillicothe. Pop.,. 519. Frankfort, tn. in Mineral co., W. Va. Pop., 957. Frankfort, p. v. in the above tn., 5 mis. S. W. of Baterson's Depot. Frankfort, tn. in Pepin CO., Wis. Pop., 340. Frankfort, p. o. in the above tn. Frankfort Hill, p. o. in Herkimer co.. N. Y, Frankfort Mills, v. in Waldo co., Me., on Marsli Stream, 10 nils. S. of Bangor. Frankfort Springs^, p. v. in Beaver CO., Pa., 13f^ nils. S. of Georgetown. Frankfort Station, p. v. in Will co.. 111., on the Joliet Cut-otf R. R., 13 mis. E. of Joliet. Frank Hill, p. o. in Winona co., Minn. Franklin, v. in Macon co., Ala., on the West- eni Alabama R. R , 32 mis. W. of Opelika. Pop., 7.5. Franklin, co. in Ala., N. W. part, bordering on Miss. Area abont 1,250 sq. nils. Pop., 8,006; in 1860, 18,627. The Tennessee R. forms the northern boundary, and its broad valley is the most productive section of the co. In the S. this valley is bounded by the steep de- clivities of an elevated table-hind, which oc- cupies the remainder of the co. Big and Little Bear Crs., Buzzard Cr., Spring Cr. and other small tributaries of the Tennessee traverse the CO. from S. to N. The Memphis and Charlestown R. R. passes through the V^alley of the Tennessee. Russellville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 9,070 bush.; rye, 310 busli.j Indian-corn, 264,136 bush.; oats, 7,"0.i5 bush.; Irish Riot's, 4,490 bush.; sweet pot's, 10,5S4 bush.; cotton, 2,072 bales; butter, 31,061 lbs.; hay, .593 tons. Cash value of farms, $488,- 593. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $.j39,049. Value of manufactures, $70,487. Franklin, p. v. in Henry co., Ala., on the Chattahoochee R., opposite Fort Gaines. Franklin, co. in Ark., N. W. part. Area about 775 sq. mis. Pop., 9,627 ; in 1860, 7,298. It is intersecled by the Arkansas R. and drained by Mulberry R., White Oak Cr. and other tributaries of this large stream. The northern part of the co. is much broken and hilly. Good tillable lands occur only in the creek and river bottoms. Ozark is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 13,015 bush.; Indi- an-corn, 323,444 bush.; oats, 4,918 bush.; Irish pot's, 13,.520 bush.; sweet pot's, 23,(>s9 bush.; tobacco, 5,874 lbs,; cotton, 4,7i)6 bales. Cash value of farms, $818,329. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $856,233. Value of manu- factures, $122,387, Franklin, tn. in Calhoun co.. Ark. Pop., 438. Franklin, tn. in Chicot co.. Ark. Pop., 344. Franklin, tn. in Drew CO., Ark. Pop., 567. Franklin, In. in Fulton co.. Ark. Pop., 580. Franklin, p. v. in the above tn., 10 mis. from La Ciosse. Franklin, tn. in Grant co.. Ark Pop., 298. Franklin, tn. in ludepeudeuce co., Aik. Pop., 559. FRANKLIN. 334 FRANKLIN. Frnnklin, tn. in Izard co., Ark. Pop., 660. FrniiKlin, In. in Little Kiver CO., Ark. Pop., 3as. Franklin, tn. in Union co., Ark. Pop., 7M. Franklin, tn. in Sacramento co., Cal. Pop., l,-.>7->. Franklin, p. v. in the above tn., 5 mis. S. E of Elk Grove. Franklin, tn. in New London co., Conn. Pop., 7;n. Franklin, p. v. in the above tn., on the New Loiulou & Northern R. R., 9 mis. S. of Wil- liniantic. Franklin, co. in Fla., N. part. Area, 500 sq. mis. Pop., l,-25') : in 1860, 1,;K)4. The surface is but liti le elevated and the soil sandy. The Apahicliicola R., navif^able b5' steamboats, forms part of the \V". boundary and intersects tlie S. \V. part. The county is bounded E. by Ocklockonee R.. and S. by Gulf of Mexico. Apalachicola is the co. seat. Agr. productioas in ls70: Oats, 555 bush.; sweet pot'S, 540 busli.; rice, '2,3<>5 bush. Cash value of farms, g4,'2t)0. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, ineludin;^ additions to stock, etc., $4,795. Value of manufactures, i}!-24,C'25. Franklin, co. in Ga., N. E. part. Area about 290 s(|. nds. Pop., 7,893 ; in 18(50, 7,39:1. The Tufialoo R., Avliich separates it fi-om S. C, forms the N. E. boundary. The North Fork of the Broad R. intersects the co. from N. to S. The surface is undulating and the soil mostly productive. Carnesville is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 18,863 bush.; rye, 65 busli.; Indian- corn, 173,007 bush.; oats, 14,151 bush.; Irish pot's, 190 bush.; sweet pot's, 12,335 bush.; cot- ton, 637 bales; butter, 60,447 lbs. Cash value of farms, $571,58.3. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, incluiling additions to stoclc, etc., $347,981. Value of manufactures, «!.5.3,'2-JO. Franklin, p. v. and the co. seat of Heard co., Ga., on the Chattahoochee R., 15 mis. N. W. of Hogansville. Pop., 500. One newspaper. Franklin, p. v. in Oneida co., Idaho. Franklin, co. in 111., S. part. Area, 380 sq. mis. Pop., li,65> ; in l»jO, 9,393. The surface is hilly, with level valleys. The soil is com- posed'largely of lime and is quite fertile. It is drained by the Big Muddy 11. and its tributa- ries. Benton is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat. 111,689 bush.; rye, 5,195 bush.; Indian-corn, 6.53,'299 bush.; oats, •222,'4'26 bush.; Irish pot's, 27,968 bush.; sweet pot's, 7,947 bush.; butter, 64,.55(i lbs.; hay, 4,835 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,159,079. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $1,099,576. Value of manufactures, $100,632. Franklin, tn. in De Kalb co.. 111. Pop., 1,004. Franklin, v. In the above tn., 13 mis. N. of Creston. Franklin, tn. in Morgan co., 111. Pop., 2,057. Franklin, p. v. in the above tn., on the Jack- soiiville. Northwestern & Southeastern R. R., 12'/<; inls. S. E. of Jacksonville. Fraiiklin, co. in Ind., S. E. part. Area, 380 sq. mis. Pop., 20,199; in 1860, 19,.549. The co. is drained by the White Water R., whose West and East Forks unite at Brookville. The eastern part is rolling; the western level. The Cincmnati Junction R. R. and White Wa- ter Canal pass through the co. Brookville is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 396,774 bush.; rye, 6,677 bush.; Indian-cor)i, 771,- 074 bush.; oats, 143,148 bush.; Irish pot's, 58,069 bush.; sweet pot's, 821 bush.; butler, 257,196 lbs.; hav, 10,(579 tons. Cash value of farms, $■*,- 999,998. Total, estunated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,8.30,314. Value of manufactures, $l,:io2,777. Franklin, tn. in I>e Kalb co., Ind. Pop., 1,243. Franklin, tn. in Grant co., Ind. Pop., 1,471. Franklin, tn. in Henry co., Ind. Pop., 1,579. Franklin, tn. in Hendricks co., Ind. Pop., ],31(i. Franklin, tn. in Harrison co., Ind. Pop., 1,402. Franklin, tn. in Johnson co., Ind. Pop., ,5,,(;40 lbs.; hay, 17,(i4^l tons. Cash value of farms, $3,4;J8,S00. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, inclml- ing additions to stock, etc., $974,51)0. Valiio of manufactures, $,317,9(32. FRANKLIN. 335 FRANKLIN. Franklin, tn. in Bourbon co., Kans. Pop., 1,'207. Frnnklin, v. in Douglas co.. Kans. FrHnklin, tn. in Franklin co., Kans. Pop., 1,0-21. Franklin, tn. in Jackson co., Kans. Pop., 2,325. Franklin, co. in Kv., central part. Area, 215 sq. nils. Pop., 15,300 ; in IWiO, 12,604. The surface is diversified, the soil fertile and un- der good cultivation. Quarries of marble are found on the banks of the iientucky R., which Intersects the co. from N. to S., and whicli is navigal)le by steamboats. Tlie Louisville & Lexington R. R. intersects it from N. W. to S. E. Frankfort is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870: Wheat, 28,!)S1 bush.; rye, 19,337 bush.; Indian-corn, 42."5,2{)5 bush.; oats, .53,().38 bush.; Irish pot's, 1(5,472 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,- 407 bush.; butter, 82,429 ll)s.; hay, 1,430 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,(551,19-2. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $IJ33,214. Value of manufactures, .'i!l,iS19,98'2. •Franklin, p. v. and tlie co. seat of Simpson CO., Ky., on the Green R. and tiie Louisville & Nashville R. R., 85 nils, from Nashville. Pop., 1,808. One newspaper. Franklin, pai-ish in La., N. E. part. Area, 750 sq. mis. Pop., 5,078; in 18(50, (;,l*;-2. The sur- face is uneven, the soil well adapted to cot- ton. BcBuf Bayou bounds the co. on the W. and the Washita R. on the S.; Turkey Creek Lake is in the S. part. AVinnsborough is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Indian- corn, 35,974 bush.; Irish pot's, 20(i bush.; sweet pot's, 6,804 bush.; cotton, 3,498 bales. Cash value of farms, $39ti,.594. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including addi- tions to slock, etc., $-299,098. Franklin, p. v., port of entry and the co. seat of St. Mary's parish, La., on the Teehe R., 125 mis. S. 8. W. of Baton Rouge and 23 mis. W. of Brashear. Sugar-cane is largely cultiva- ted. Pop., 1,265. (Jne newspaper. Franklin, co. in Me., W part. Area, 1,()00 sq. mis. Pop., 18,807 ; in 18(50, 20, 40;J. It is bounded on the N. VV. by the Height of Land, -which separates it from Canada. The surface is rolling and rises into bold elevations in the northern and southern parts of the co. Sad- dleback Mt. and Mt. Abraham are within its limits. The co. is chiefly drained by tribu- taries of the Kennebec R., as Sandy R. and Dead R. The western part includes affluents of the Androscoggin R. and Bangely Lake. Farmington is the co. seat. Agr. procluctions in 1870: Wlieat. -25,407 bush.; rye, 9ii8 bush.; Indian-corn, 64,-267 bush.; oats, '151,032 bush.; Irish pot's, 3-2.5,513 bush.; sweet pot's, 2 bush.; butter, 5(5-2,470 lbs.; hay, 71,211 tons. Cash value of farms, $4,S()(5,(il9. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $1,8-20,510. Value of manufactures, $713,317. Franklin, tn. in Hancock co.. Me. Pop., 1,042. Franklin, p. v. in the above tn., at the bead of Krcnc-nman's B., 30 mis. S. E. of Bangor. Franklin, tn. in Oxford co., Me. Pop., 178. Franklin, co. in Mass., N. W. part. Area about 640 sq. mis. Pop., 32,635 ; in 1860, 31,4:54. The Connecticut R. passes through it from N. to S. and receives Millers R. from the E. and Deerfleld R. from the \V. ■ The western part of the CO. is quite hilly, the eastern undulat- ing. The valley of the Connecticut is wide and highly loroductive. Greeutield is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: AVheat, 2,1)86 bush.; rye, 23,3-27 bush.; Indian-corn, 159,!538 bush.; oats, 76,,5.")3 bush.; Irish pot's, 221,(i33 bush.; butter, 996,ii4;i lbs.; liav, 63,456 tons. Cash value of farms, $9,-241, 187. Total, estimat- ed, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $3,108,9(59. Principal products of industry : Cotton goods, !»!.381,100; woollen goods, $'2-29',350; pock<'t-books, $;541,- 000; sawed lumber, $341,000, and flour and meal, $.317,558. Total value of manufactures. $4,937,002. Franklin, tn. in Norfolk co., Mass., Pon.. 2.51-2. ^Franklin, p. v. in the above tn., on the Bos- ton, Hartford & 'Erin R. R., 27 nils, fi-om Bos- ton and 17 mis. S. W. of Dedham. Ona news- paper. Franklin, tn. in Houghton co., Mich. Pop.. 2,1(5:5. Franklin, tn. in Lenawee co., Mich. Pod.. 1,459. ' Franklin, p. v. in Oakland CO., Mich.,5J^ mis. W. of Birmingham. Franklin, p. v. in Renville co., Minn., on the Minnesota R., 9 mis. abov(! Fort Ridgley. Franklin, tn. in Wright co.. Jlinn. Pop., 797. Franklin, CO. in Miss., S. W. part. Area, 450 sq. mis. Pop.. 7,498; in 1860,8,2(5.5. The llomo- chitto R. intersects the co., and then forms part of the southern boundary. The surface IS slightly undulatiufi: and the soil very pro- ductive. MeadvlUe is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870: Indian-corn, 124,S4(i bush.; Irish pot's, 1,(548 bush.; sweet pot's, 28,035 bush.; cotton, .5,079 bales; butter, 19,939 lbs. Cash value of farms, $589,:563. Total, estimat- ed, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $603,247. Value of manufactures, $14,700. Franklin, co. in Mo., E. part. Area, 874 sq. mis. Pop., ;i0,098; in 1860, 18,085. Its northern border is washed by the Missouri R., and the Maramec R. intersects it from S. W. to N. E., receiving the Bourbeuse R. The south-e.astern part of the co. is much broken ; the remainder has a rolling surface. The river bottoms are highly productive. Union is the co. seat. Agr. protluctions in 1870 : Wheat, .586,921 bush.; rye, 1,367 bush.; Indian-corn, 8,53,297 bush.; oats, 3.51,.340 bush.; Irish pot's, 114.9,34 bush.; sweet pot's, 7,573 bush.; tobacco, 78:5,270 lbs.; butter, 273,789 lbs.; hay, 18,017 tons. Cash value of farm.s, ,$7,.579,2(55. Total, estimated, value of all fai-m productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $-2,.551,992. Value of man- ufactures, $-2,218,6-25. Franklin, tn. in Dent CO., Mo. Pop., 848. Franklin, tn. in Howaru co., Mo. Pop., 2.474. Franklin, p. v. in the.above tn., on the Mis- souri H., opposite Booneville. Pop., 227. Franlvlin, tn. in (irundy co.. Mo. Pop., 1,029. Franklin, tn. in Miller "co.. Mo. Pop., 125. Franklin, tn. in Newton co.. Mo. Pop., 1,238. Franklin, co. in Nebr., S. part. Area, 576 sq. mis. Pop., 26. It has an undulating prairie surfacCj and is well adapted to grazing. The Kepubliean R. flows through the co. from W. to E., and drains it with a number of small affluents. Franklin, p. o. in Franklin co., Nebr. Franklin, tn. in Richardson co., Nebr. Franklin, tn. in Merrimack co., N. H. Pop., 2,301. *FrankIln, p. v. in the above tn., on the Mer- rimac R. and on the Northern R. R., 22 mis. N. of Concoril. A branch railroad connects it with Bristol. One newspaper. Franklin, p. v. in E.ssex co., N. J., on the Newark & Paterson R. R., 7 mis. N. of New- ark. Franklin, tn. in Bergen co., N.J. Pop., 2,899. Franklin, tn. in Gloucester co., N. J. Pop., 2,188. Franklin, tn. in Hunterdon co., N. J. Pop., 1.34-2. Franklin, tn. in Somerset co., N. J. Pop., . ;5,9i-2. Franklin, tn. in Warren co., N. J. Pop., 1,6.5.5. Franklin, co. in N. Y., N. E. ]iart. Area about l,ti50 sq. mis. Pop., 30,271 ; in 18()0, 30,8:J7. It borders in the N. on Canada. The .southeya FRANKLi:S". 336 FRANKLIN. part extends into the Adirondack region, and 13 raoutamoiis. while the nortlieni part K''adu- allj' ilesceuds to the valley of the St. Lawrence U. The CO. is chiefly drained l)y the Kacket R., the St. llegi.s U., Salmon R. and otliev trihutaries of the St. Lawrence. In the mouutaiiious portion there are numerous lakes and ponds, the largest of which are known as the Upper and Lower Saranac lakes, whose outlet, Saranac R., empties into Lake Champlain. The co. is intersected by the Western Division of the Vermont Central R. R. Malone is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1S70 : AVheat, 85.011) bush.'; rye, •20,->-l9 bush.; Indian-corn, ()!),0yo bush.; oats, 36-2,5t0 bush.; Irish pot's, l,0(i>i,0S3 bush.; sweet pot's, 478 bush.; wool, 10(5, -270 lbs.; maple sugar, 351,580 lbs.; cheese, 47,271 lbs.; buttei- 1,«J8,045 lbs.; hay, t)H,383 tons. Cash value of farms, $9,(j.50,- 833. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $-2,<)97,*)47. Value ot manufactures, $2,387,686. Franklin, tn. in Delaware co., N. Y". Pop. 3,-28;i. Franklin, p. v. in the above tn., AK mis. S. of Otego on the Albany & Susquehanna R. R. Seat of Delaware Literary Institute. Pop., 681. One newspaper. Franklin, tn. in Franklin co., N. Y. Pop., 1,19.5. Franklin, co. In N. C, N. X. E. part. Area, 500 sq. mis. Pop., 14,134; in 1860, 14,107. The surface is mostly level ; the soil is good. The Tar 11. intersects the central part from N. \V. to S. E. Fishing R. forms most of the N. boundary. The Raleigh &. Gaston R. R. ])asses througli "the \V. part from N. to S. Louisburgh as the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, '23,241 bush.; rye, '2-29 bush.; Indian- corn, 241.435 bush.; oats, 31,6.59 bush.; Irish pot's, 8,992 bush.; sweet pot's, 30.135 bush.; cot- ton, 3,356 bales; tobacco, 36,243 lbs.; butler, 65,44-2 lbs.; hay, 2,522 tons. Cash value of farms, $944,916. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $883,898. Value of manufactures, $176,260. Franklin, p. v. and the co. seat of Macon co., N. C, 44 mis. from Walhalla and 35 mis. S. \V. of Waynesboro. It lies on the Little Tennes- see R.,'in a valley surrounded by lofty moun- tains. Franklin, co. in Ohio, central part. Area, 530 sq. mis. Pop., 63,019; in 1860, .50,36L The sur- face is level, and the soil excellent and quite generally under cultivation. It is drained by the Scioia R., which atfords, with its tributa- ries, abundant water-power for tlie co. Co- lumbus, in the central part, is the co. seat, and is a great railroad center, four important roads ratliating from it to dilferent parts of the state. Agr. pro6. Franklin, tn. in Fulton co., Ohio. Pop., 999. Franklin, tn. in Jackson co., Ohio. Pop., I,li.i5. Franklin, tn. in Licking co., Ohio. Pop., 817. Franklin, tn. in Mercer co., Ohio. Pop., 831. Franklin, tn. in Monroe co., Oliio. Pop., 1,413. Franklin, tn. in Morrow co., Ohio. Pop., 1.011. Franklin, tn. in Portage co., Ohio. Pop., 3,037. Franklin, tn. in Richland co., Ohio. Pop., 943. Franklin, tn. in Ross co., Ohio. Pop., 1 082. Franklin, tn. in Shelby co., Ohio. Pop., 839. Franklin, tn. in Summit co., Ohio. Pop., 1,887. Franklin, tn. in Tuscarawas co.,Ohio. Pop., 99S. Franklin, tn. in Warren co., Ohio. Pop., 3,012. ^Franklin, p. v. in the above tn., on the Mia- mi & Erie Canal and 2 mis. S. E. of Carlisle Station on the Hamilton & Dayton R. II. Pop., 1,832. Franklin, tn. in Waj-ne CO., Ohio. Pop., 1,302. Franklin, p. o. in Lane co., Oreg. Franklin, co. in Pa., S. part. Pop., 45,365; in 1860, 42,126. It is bounded on the W. by the Cove Mt. and Tuscarora Mt., and the eastern extremity is occupied by the broad swell of the South Mt. The intei-ior of the co. forms part of the famous Cumberland Valley, a gently rolling and very productive resr'ion. The northern part is drained by the Cone- dog winit Cr. and the southern by the Conoco- cheague Cr. and its brandies. The Cumber- land v alley R. R. passes through the co. from N. to S. Chambersburgh-is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 888,727 bush.; rye, 47,047 bush.; oats, 731.911 bush.; Indian-corn, 948,618 bush.; Irish pot's, 146,7.5;J bush.; sweet pot's, 4,.566 bush.; butter, 900,710 lbs.; hay. 55,439 tons. Cash value of farms, $23,775,174. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $3,912,032. Value of manufactures, $3,621,349. Franklin, tn. in Adams co., Pa. Pop., 2,176. Franklin, tn. in Alleghany co., Pa. Pop., 716, Franklin, tn. in IJeaver cb.. Pa. Poj>., 676. Franklin, tn. in liradford co., Pa. Pop.. 705. Franklin, tn. in Butler co.. Pa. Pop., 1,047. Franklin, tn. in Carbon co., Pa. Pop., 1,912. Franklin, tn. in Chester co.. Pa. Pop., 922. Franklin, tn. in Columbia co.. Pa. Pop., 506. Franklin, tn. in Erie co.. Pa. Pop.. 994. Franklin, tn. in Fayette co.. Pa. Pop., 1,299. Franklin, tn. in Greene CO., Pa. Pop., 1,.500. Franklin, tn. in Huntingdon co., Pa. Pop., 1.355. Franklin, tn. in Luzerne co., Pa. Pop., 644. Franklin, tn. in Lycoming co.. Pa. Pop.. 139. Franklin, tn. in Susquehanna co., Pa. Pop., 849. Franklin, tn. in Snyder CO., Pa. Pop., 934. ^Franklin, p. v. and the co. seat of Venango CO., Pa., on the Alleghany R., the Alleghany Valley R. R. and a branch of the Atlantic ^ mis. E. of New Hamburgh. 22 It has extensive cotton factoj-ies and print works. Pop., 2,263. The name of the p. o. is VVappinger.s Fulls. Franklindale, p. v. in Bradford co.. Pa., 5 nils. W. of Monroetown. Franklin Depot, p. v. in Southampton co., Va., on the Seaboard & Roanoke R. R.,37 mis. from Portsmouth and 43 mis. from Weldon. Franklin Falls, p. v. in Franklin co., N. Y., on the Saranac R,, 23 mis. W. of Clintonville • and 35 mis. S. of Malone. Has numerous mills. Franklin Forks, p. o. in Susquehanna co., Pa. Franklin Fnrnace, p. v. in Sussex co., N. J., on the Wallkill R., and the Sussex R. R., UH mis. N. E. of Newton. Has large blast and cupola furnaces. Franklin Fnrnace, p. v. in Scioto co., Ohio, on the Oliio R.. 6 mis. S. of Wheeler.sburgh. *Franklin Crot'e, p. v. in Lee co., ill., on the Chicago & Northwestern R. R., 9% mis. E. of the citj' of Dixon. Ships much grain. Pop., 757. One newspaper. Franklin Orove, p. o. in Page co., Iowa. Franklin Iron Works, p. o. in Oneida CO., N. Y. Franklin Mills, p. o. in Des Moines co., Iowa.. Franklin Mills, p. o. in Fulton co., Pa. Franklin Park, p. o. in Somerset co., N. J,. Franklin Cross Roads, p. o. in Hardin co.,. Ky. Franklin Springs, p. o. in Franklin co., Ga. Franklin Springs, v. in Delaware co., N. Y.,. on New York &, Oswego Midland R. R., 12 mis.. S. E. of Sidney Plains. Franklin Sqnare, p. v. in Columbiana co..,. Ohio, on the Niies & New Lisbon R. R., 8^. mis. N. of New Lisbon. Franklin Station, p. v. in Coshocton eo.,, Ohio, on the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati & St.. Louis R. R., G14 mis. S. of Coshocton. Franklinton, p. o. in Henry co., Ky. Franklinton, p. v. and the co. seat of Wash- ington parish.. La., on the Bayou Chitto, and 23 mis. E. of Amite. Franklinton, p. v. in Schoharie co., N Y., near the source of Catskill Cr., ()% mis. S. of Middleburg. ^Franklinton, p. v. in Franklin co., N. C, on the Raleigh &, Gaston R. R., 26 mis. N. of" Raleigh. Franklintown, p. v. in York co.. Pa., 10 mis. S. of Mechanicsburg. Pop., 181. Franklin ville, v. in McHenry Co., 111., 3 mis. S. W. of Woodstock. Franklinville, p. o. in Carroll co., Md. Franklinville, p. V. in Gloucester co., N. J.,. on the West Jersey R. R., 5^ mis. S. of Glass- borough. Franklinville, tn. in Cattaraugus co., N.. Y. Pop., 1.5.59. Franklinfille, p. v. in the above tn., on Ishua Cr., 15 mis. N. ot Hinsdale. Franklinville, p. v. in Randolph CO., N. C, 42 mis. from Graham. Franklinville, p. V. in Huntingdon co.. Pa., 4 mis. N. E. of Spruce Creek on the Peunsyl-- vania Central R. R. Frank Pierce, p. o. in -Johnson co., Iowa. Franks, tn. iii St. Francis CO., Ark. Pop.,. 1.906. Frankstown, tn. in Blair CO., Pa. Pop., 1,553. Frankstown, p. v..in the above tn., on the Frankstown Branch of the Juniata R., 2}^ mis. E. of HoUidaysbui'g.. *Frankton, p. V. in Madison co.,Ind., on the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati & St. Louis R. R., 10' mis. N. W. of Anderson. Pop., 270. Franktown, p. v. and the co. seat of Douglas CO., Colo.. 30 mis. S. E. of Denver. Franktown, p. o..ini Washoe co., Nev. Franktown,. tn. in Northampton CO., Va.- Pop., 2,270. FRANKTOWN. 838 FREDONIA. Frniiktown, p. v. in Northampton co., Va.,53 mis. N. E. of Norfolk. FraiiUville, tii. in Winneshiek co., Iowa. Pop.. 1,1.54. Frankvillc, p. v. in the above tn., 7 mis. N. N. K. of Castalia. Frankville, p. o. in nowell co., Mo. Frankville, p. o. in Clark co., Wis. Fransoiiia, p. o. in llichniond co., 111. Frascr, p. v. in Macomb co., Mjch., on the Grand Trunk R. R.,7mls. S. W. ofMt. Clemens. Frazer, p. o. in Buchanan co.. Mo. Frazer, p. v. in Cliost(!r co., Pa., on the Penn- sylvania Central 11. R., 3]^ mis. VV. of Paoli. Frazeysbiirgh, p. v. in Muskingum, co., Ohio, on the Pitttshurgh, Cincinnati & St. Louis R. R., 193^ mis. S. W. of Coshocton. Pop.. 270. Frazier's Bottom, p. o. in Putnam co., W. Va. Freasburg, v. in Salem co., N. J., 12 mis. S. E. of Siilcni. Froco, tn. in Ouachita CO., Ark. Pop., 808. Fredcrica, p. v. in Kent co., Del., on Mother- hill Cr., G"^ nils. E. of Felton. Pop., 588. Fre«lerica, p. o. in Glynn co., Ga. Frederick, tn. in Schuyler co.. 111. Pop., %S. Frederick, co. in Md.. N. part. Area, 76.5 sq. mis. Pop., 47,57-2 ; in 18U0, 40,591. It is bounded by Pennsylvania on the N. and the Potomac R. on the S. and the South Mt. on the W. The surface is hilly and intersected by several ranges of low elevations in a N. N. fi. and S. •■S. W. direction. The Mo7iocacj- R., a tribu- tary of the Potomac, intersects the co. from N. to S., and with numerous small affluent •creeks drains it. The soil is highly produc- .tive and-well cultivated. Frederick is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 1,13.3,- '623 bush.; rye, .54,995 bush.; Indian-corn, l,31iO,- 420 bush.; oats, 250,0i;9 bush.; Irish pot's, \Z.%- 484 bush.; sweet pot's 1,869 bush.; butter, 877,- 784 lbs.; hav, 32,893 tons. Cash value of farms, !j!l9,4i«,749. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, inelutling additions to stock, etc., $1,094,507. Value of manufactures, *3,252,- a34. ^Frederick, city and the co., seat of Fred- erick CO., Md., near the Monoeacv R. and on the Frederick Branch of the Baltimore & Ohio R. R., 3 mis. N. of Frederick Junction and 65 mis. from Baltimore ; has a college and several other higher educational institu- tions. There are numerous manufactories in the citv, producing iron, flour, paijer and wool. Pop., 8,526; in 1800, 8,142. Five news- papiM-s. Frederick, p. v. in ISIahoning co., Ohio, 12 mis. \y. N. W. of Canfleld. Frederick, tn.ln Montgomeiy co.. Pa. Pop., 1,81S. J'rederick, p. v. in the above tn., b\4 mis. N. W. of Sehwencksville. Frederick, co. in Va., N."ijart. Area, .378 eq. mis. Pop., l(i,.598; in 18<)0, 16,540. It borders in the W. and N. on Wtst Virginia, from which it is .separated by the Cacapon Ridge, Big Timber Ridge and Bears Ridge. Other mountain chains intersect it from N. E. to S. W. and divide it into a number of narrow and highly picturesque valleys, which have a highly productive .soil. Tlie Opequan. Slecpv and Black Crs., tributaries of the Potomac R., drain the co. Winchester is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 2.39,098 bush.; rye, 14.225 bush.; Indian-corn, 182,672 bush.; oats, 76,743 bush.; Irish pot's, 22,601 bush.; sweet pot's, 488 bush.; butter, 2:J0,178 hay, 8,725 tons. Casli value of farms, $4,494,- 430. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., <.-99»,911. Value of manufactures, $757,124. Fredcrikn, tn. in Bremer co., Iowa. Pop., S89. aPredcrlcksbargb, p. v. la Washington co., Ind., on the Blue R., 13]4 mis. S. of Salem. Pop., 117. Fredericksburg-ta, tn. in Chickasaw co., Iowa. Pop., 611. Frederick»iburgta, p. v. in Chickasaw co., Iowa, on the E. Fork of the Wapsipinneeon R., 11 mis. S. E. of New Hampton, the co. seat. Fredericksburgph, p. o. in Osage co.. Mo. Fredericksburgii, v. in Warren co., Ohio, '/< tide, fi'fun IMoriow. Pop., 64. Fredcricksburgh, p. v. in Wayne co., Ohio, on the Clevehmd, Mt. Vernon & Delaware R. R.. 9 nils. N. of Millersburg. Pop., .539. Frederick»ibiirg°h, p. v. in Lebanon co., Pa., 10 mis. N. of Lebanon. Pop., 480. Fredericksburgh, p. v. and the co. seat of Gillespie co., Texas, near Perdinales Cr., and 70 mis. W. of Austin. It lies in a rich agri- cultural district and was settled by a Ger- man colony. Pop., 1,164. * Fredericksburgb, p. v. in Spottsylva- nia CO., Va., on the Rappahannock R, and the Richmond, Fredericksburgh & Poto- mac R. II , 61 mis. N. of Richmond and 21 nils. S. of Quantico. It is pleasantly situated in a fertile valley. Pop., 4,040 ; in 1800, 5,022. Four newspapi-rs. Fredericks llall, p. v. in Louisa co., Va., on the Chesapeake & Ohio R. R., 20 mis. E. S. E. of Gordousville. Frederick$«ville, p. v. in Schuyler co., 111., on the Illinois li. and the Rockford, Rock Island and St. Louis R. R., 116 mis. N. of St. Louis. Pop., 609. Fredericksville, p. o. in Berks co.. Pa. Fredericktown, p. o. in Washington co., Ky. Fredericktown, tn. in Madison co.. Mo. Pop.. tJOl. *Fredericktown, p. v. in the above tn. and the CO. seat, on the St. Fj-ancis R. and the St. Louis & Iron Mountain R. R., 30 mis. S. E. of Bismarck. Lead and iron mines in vicini- ty. Pop., 601. One newspaper. *Fredericktown, p. v. in Knox co., Ohio, on Vernon R. and Erie Division of Baltimore & Ohio R. R., 7 mis. N. N. W. of Mt. Vernon. Pop., 090. One newspaper. Frcdericktoivn, v. in Columbiana co.,Ohio, on the Sandy & Beaver Canal. Fredericktown, p. v. in Washington co., Pa., on the Monongahela B., 9 mis. above Brownsville. Fredie, p. o. in Butler co.. Mo. Fredon, p. o. in Sussex co., N. J. Fredonia, p. v. in Chambers co., Ala., 10 mla. N. W. of West Point. Fredbnia, p. o. in Prairie CO., Ark. Fredonia, p. v. in Williamson CO., 111., 10 mis. W. of Marion, the co. seat. Fredonia, p. v. in Crawford co., Ind., on the Ohio R., 4 nils, below Leavenworth. Fredonia, p. v. in Louisa co., Iowa, on the Ce- dar R. and on the Chicago, Rock Island & Pa- cific R. R., 20 mis. S. W. of Muscatine. Pop., 1.50. Fredonia, p. o. and the co. seat of Wilson co., Kans., 21 mis. W. of Tha.yer. Fredonia, p. v. in Caldwell co., Ky., 7 mis. from Marion. Pop., 1.55. Fredonia, tu. in Calhoun co., Mich. Pop., i,o,;i. Fredonia, p. v. in Washtenaw co., Mich., 10 mis. S. S. E. or Chelsea. 'Fredonia. p. v. in Cliautauqua co., N. Y., on Dunlfirk, Warren & Pittsburgh R. R., 4 inl.s. S. of Dunkirk. Has a State Normal School and numerous manufactories. Pop., 2,.5O0. One newspaper. Fredonia, p. v. in Licking CO., Ohio, 12 mis. N. W. of Ni;wark. Pop., 99. Fredonia, ]i. v. in Mercer co.. Pa., on the She- nango & AUeghanj' R. R., 10 mis. from Green- vilh". Fredonia, tn. in Ozaukee co., Wis. Pop., 1,688. FREDONIA. 339 FREEPORT. Frcdoiiia, p. v. in Ozankee co., Wis., on the Milwaukee & Northeni R. 11., 33 mis. N. of IMilwuukee. Fretlric, p. v. in Monroe CO., Iowa, on the Bur- lington & Missouri lliver R. R. , 16 nils. W. of Ottumwa. Frcdrica, p. o. in TJremer co., Iowa. Freeborn, co. in Minn., S. part. Area, 800 sq. mis. Pop., 10,578; in 18(50, 3,3()7. The surface is mostly level and the soil very fertile. It is hounded S. hy Iowa. The N. part contains several lakes, the principal of which are Ge- nevaand Rice. Albert Lea Lake is in the cen- tral part. The Southern Minnesota R. 11. in- tersects the CO. from E. to W. Alhert Lea is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 538,308 bush.; rye, SKibush.; Indian-corn, 131,- 63S bush.; oats,' 3-26, 7(ifc; bush.; Irisli pot's, 53,814 busli.; butter, 3S0,(J5-2 lbs.; hay, 35,712 tons. Casli value of farms, $3,077,'2"25. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $85(3,233. Value ol nian ufactures, •|90,.393. Freeborn, tn. in Freeborn co., Minn. Pop., m-i. Freeborn, p. v. in the above tn., 11 mis. N.W. of Albert Lea. Freeborn, tn. in Dunklin co.. Mo. Pop., 1,104. Freebnrsii, p. v. in St. (lair co.. 111., on the St. Louis, Alton & Tcrre Haute R. R., 22 mis. S. E. of East St. Louis. Surrounded by a rich farming district. Pop., 920. Freebnrg-U, p. v. in Houston co., Minn.,8mls. S. W. of Brownsville on the Mississippi R. Freeburg-U, p. o. in Stark co., Ohio. F^'eebnrg'h, p. v. in Snyder co.. Pa., 4% mis. S. W. of Seiius Grove. Pop., 600. One news- paper. Freedom, tn. in Polk co., Ark. Pop., 257. Freedom, tn. in Carroll co.. 111. Pop., 811. Freedom, tn. in La Salle co.. 111. Poi>., 1,263. Freedom, p. v. in the above tn., 11 mis. N. of Ottawa. Freedom, p. v. in Owen co., Ind., on the West Branch of VVhite R. and the Indianapolis & Vincennes R. R., 9^ mis. S. W. of Spencer. Freedom, p. o. in Lucas co., Iowa. Freedom, tn. in Palo Alto co., Iowa. Pop., 161. Freedom, tn. in Bourbon co., Kans. Pop., 815. Freeort, city and the co. seat of Stephen- son CO., III., on the PekatonicaR. and at the in- tersection of the Illinois Central R. R. with the Chicago & Northwestern R. R. and the West- ern Union R. R., 121 mis. W. N. W. of Chicago and 67 mis. S. E. of Dubuque. Has a beauti- ful location amidst fertile prairies, and is a flourishing place. Pop., 7,889; in 1860, 5,376. Four newspapers. Freeport, p. o. in Shelby co., Ind. Freeport, p. v. in Winneshiek co., Iowa, on the Upper Iowa R., 3U mis. E. of Decorah. Freeport, tn. in Cumberland co., Me. Pop., 2,457. Freeport,. p. v. in the above tn., on Casco B. and the Kennebec & Portland R. R., 17 mis. N. E. of Portland; has an excellent harbor and considerable commerce. Manufacturing and ship-building are also carried on. Freeport, p. V. in Queens co., N. Y., on the South Side R. R. of Long Island, 121^ mis. E. of .lamaica. Freeport, tn. in Harrison co., Ohio. Pop., 1,015. Freeport, p. v. in tlie above tn., 19 mis. W. S. W. of Cailiz. Freeport, v. in Wood co., Ohio, 25 mis. S. S. E. of Toledo. Freeport, p. iTorough in Armstrong co., Pa., on the Alleghany R., on the Pennsylvania Ca- nal and the Pennsylvania R. ll.,30mls. N. E. of FREEPOET. 34D FRENCH CREEK. Pittsburgh. It contains several factories. Popi.l.BtO- One newspaper. „ Fro4port,p. v. in CowliU co., Wash. Tei., - inN N. of Monticello. T-ropWhatte, p. o. in iMiiWlesex co., Va. Free soil, tn in Mason co., Mich Pop , 142. FreeSoil P.O. in Mason CO., Mich Frelstone, p. v. in Sonoma co., Cal., 15 mis. S. ri^^on^'p^^Scioto CO Ohio, onthe Ohio K 22 mis. below rortsnionth. vi.^'o«tone co in Tex., central part. Area, aS sn n"^.' i^ 'Pm 8. 139 ; in ISUO. 6,^1, The snr- facec-onsiits of prairie lantl, which is very fer- tne TH^ ty U. 'forms the E.houn.lary. tair- flew isihe CO. scat. Agr. productions in 18/0: liu ian-corn, 1!)7,«1 bush.; Irish pots, 1,.«S inih sweet pot's, 2G,015 bush.; cotton, b,4b5 ^«ie«- butter Vll'^ 11«- ^a«ti ^'^l"'^ o* *^""''' Swh Total estimated, value of all farm wo in tions, includuig additions to stock, fl^ %:y.)Ali): Value of manutactures, $^).loO Freetown, p. v. in .Jackson co., Ind., 11^ mis. V \V of Brownstown. Freetown, tn. in Bristol co., Mass. Pop., Vriotown. p V. in the above tn., on the Old *^Cofo " U ' K.-. ^U n^Xs. N. E of Fall Hi vcn Freetown, tn. in Cortland co., N. \. lop., Fll^etown Corners, p. v in Cortland co., N. Y.. ti'^ mis. N. of Marathon. Vff'f TTnion. p. o. in Albemarle CO., v a. FrllviUe* p v. in Tompkins co., N. Y., at the crossing of tbe Southern Central R K. with • the Ithaca & Cortland R. R., 32 mis. trom Au- hum. Pop-, *'• Tj- Free Will, p. o. in Osborne co., Kans. Freistjult, p. o. in Ozaukee co., >Vis. Frelinsliuy sen, tn. in Warren co., N. J. Pop., Freisbnrgli, p. v. in Colorado co., Tex., 13 mis. from Cohiuibus. , „ , . „„„ 107 Frcni»»n, tn. in Woodruff co.. Ark. Pop., W. Fremont, tn. in Ouachita co.. Ark. 1 "P-; 2|o. Fremont, tn. in SiuUaClaraco..Cal. Pop., 2,018. Fremont, tn. in Solano co., Cal. 1 op., O40. Fremont, tn. in Yolo CO CtU. Pop., 91. Fremont, co. in Colo., S. central part. Pop.. l.Otil. It embraces a portion ot the valley' of t le Arkansas R., and is bounded on the N. K. and the S. W. by lofty ranges of the Rocky Mts The soil along the river is productive and' by irrigation m;iy bo Utted tor agricul- tural pursuits. Mining and stock raising are tlie principal pursuits. <^=i'\y«'\,^it>' i^, the CO seat A"r. productions in 18/0: Wheat, 5 511 buih.; "^Indian-corn, 16,585 bush.; oats, 8'09e bush.; butter, 6,125 lbs.; hay, 20 tons, dash value of lanns, AjTO.O.iO. Total, estimated value of all farm productions including ad- ditions to stock, etc., *18,1U0. Value ot manu- factures, $;;7,'.tO0. r„ ^ 1 m- Frcmont, tn. in Lake co., 111. ., I^OP-- 1 -Olo- Fremont, tn. in Steuben co., Ind. Pop., 9b5. Fremont, p. v. in the above tn., on tlie De- troit. Hillsdale & Indiana K-K- and the Port Wayne, .Jackson & Saginaw R. R., 8mls. N. N. F^moni:'^" inZ«?-S. W. part. Area, 500 sq. mis. Pop.. 11,174; in 1860, 5,074. The sur- face is diversifleti. the soil very fertile. It is bounded on the W. by the Missouri R., which separates it from Nebraska, and is well drain- ed bv affluents of the Missouri R. R. It is bouiide.l on the S. by the Missouri Sidnej.l* the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 81,521 bush.; rye, 470 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,kA- 8G3 busb.; oats, 58,122 bush.; Irish pot s, bb -JOb bush.; sweet pot's, 100 bush.; wool. 7,im Ib.^., butter, 147,311 lbs.; hav, 1,68(5 tons. Cash va ue of farms, $4,769,850. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc.. $2,110,843. Value ot munufac- ttires, »1,090,445, Fremont, tn. in Benton co., Iowa. Pop., 946. Fremont, tn. in Bremer co., Iowa. Pop., 613. Fremont, tn. in Buchanan co., Iowa. Pop., 554. Fremont, tn. in Butler co., Iowa. Pop., (i5.). Fremont, tn, in (.Jedar co., Iowa. Pop., 1,160. Fremont, tn. in Clarke co., Iowa. Pop., 4&*. Fremont, tn. in Favette co., Iowa. 1 op.,4J9. Fremont, tn. in Hamilton co., Iowa. Pop.,3'.»0. Fremont, tn. in .Johnson co., Iowa. Pop., i>6o. Fremont, p. v. in Mahaska co., Iowa, lo mis. from Ottumwa. Fremont, tn. in Page CO., Iowa. Pop., 307. Fremont, tn. in Winnesluek co., Iowa. Pop., Freinont, tn. in Lyon co., Kans. Pop., 549. Fremont, p. o. in the above tn. Fremont, tn. in Saginaw CO., Mich Pop., 170. Fremont, tn. in Sanilac co., .Mich. Pop., 640. Fremont, p. o. in Shiawassee co., Mich. Fremont, tn. in Tuscola co., Mich. Pop,, 664. Fremont, p. o. in Freeborn co Minn. Fremont, tn. in Winona co., Minn. Pop., l,00t>. *Fremont, p. v. and the co. seat ot Dodge co., Nebr on the Platte R. and on the Union Pa- cific R R., which at this place connects with the Fremont Division of the Sioux City & Pa- ciflo H R. and the Fremont, Elkhorn & Mis- souri River R. R., 47 mis. N. W. of Omaha. Pop., 1,19.). One newspaper. Fremont, tn. in Rockingham CO., N. H. Pop., 5)7 Fremont, p. v. in the above tn., on Exeter R., 11 mts. W. of Exeter. ... ,- t. , mn Fremont, tn. in Steuben co., N. Y Pop., 1,119. Fremont, tn. in Sullivan co., N. \. Pop., 2,218. Fremont, p. o. in Wayne co., N. C. ♦Fremont, city and the co. seat of Sani.nsKy CO., Ohio, on the Sandusky R., at the head of navigation, and on the Lake Shore & Michigan SoutTiern R. R., 8:1 mis. W. of Cleveland. The railroad to Findlay branches off here. It has considerable commerce. Pop., 5, 45o; in 1860, :i,510. Three newspapers. Fremont, p. o. in Chester co., Pa. Fremont, tn. In Waupaca co.. Wis. Pop., (>.5]. Fremont, p. v. in the above tn., VA mis. S. Us. of Weyauwega. . .. , Fremont Centre, p. o. in Lake co., Hl-^,. , Fremont Centre, p. v. in Newaygo co., Mich., II) nils. N. W. of Newaygo. Fremont Centre, p. v. in Sullivan co., N. 1., :i nils. N. E. of Ilaukins on the Erie R. U. Fremonts PeaU, one of the most elevated summits of the Wind River Mts., in "\\ yo. T.T., 13.570 feet high. „, French, new co. in Di\k.. N. part. Th(3 sur- face is rolling, and consists mainly ot open prairies. The co. embraces a large portion of the Devil's Lake. ., , „ o-,< French, tn. in Adams co., Ind. Pop., bH. French Bar, p. o. in Lewis and Clarke CO., ^'ont. , ,,, , French Broad River, rises near the W. base of the Blue Ridge, in Hender.son CO., N. C, flows N. W. through Buncombe co., passes through a narrow valley of the Unaka range into Washington co., Tenn., and flows W. . through Greene co. It then forms the bound- ary between .Jeflerson, Cocke and Sevier cos., intersects Knox co., and joins the Tenuesseo R m Roane co. It is navigable to Dandridge, Jerteison co., Tenn. The scenery of its upper course is very fine. French Broad, p. o. in Buncombe co., N. C. Frenchbursh, p. o. and the co. seat ot Meni- fee CO., Kv. ,.. „ French Camps, p. o. in Choctaw co., Miss. French Corral, p. o. in Nevada co., Cal. French Creek, tn. in Edwards CO., lU. Pop., French Creek, a tributary of the Alleghany R. in Pa.; is formed by the junction ot two branches in Erie co.. S. of Waterford ; flows through Crawford co. and empties into lue Alleghany, near FraiikUii,Veuango co. FRENCH CREEK. 341 FRIO. French Creek, tn. in Allamakee CO., Iowa. I'op., 791. French CreeU, p. o. in the above tn. French C'reelc, tn. in Chautauqua CO., N. Y. Pop., 973. French Creeic, p. v. in the above tn., on the East Branch of French Cr., an affluent of the AUesrliany U., 914 mis. S. W. of Sherman. French Creek, tn. in Mercer co., Pa. Pop., 999. French Creek, p. v. in the above tn., 31^ mis. W. of Utica. French Creek, tn. in Venango co.. Pa. Pop., i,3;w. French Creek, p. v. in Upshur co., W. Va., 3«i/ mis. S. of Clarksburgh. French Creek Church, p. o. in Bladen co., N. C. • French Grove, p. o. in Peoi-ia CO., 111. French Oulch, p. v. in Shasta co., Cal., 12 mis. N. W. of Shasta. French Gulch, p. o. in Deer Lodge co., Mont. French Hay, p. o. hi Hanover co., Va. French Lake, tn. in Wright co., Minn. Pop., French T^ake, p. o. in the above tn. French Litck, tn. in Orange co., IncL Pop., 1,599. French l. *Front Royal, p. v. in the above tn. and the CO. seat, on the Shenandoah R., and on a brancli of the Orange, Alexandria & Manassas R. R., 51 mis. W. of Manassas Juuctiou. Pop., 7(15. One newspaper. Frost, p. o. in Pocahontas co., W. Va. •Frostburgrh, p. v. in Alleghany co., Md., on the Cumberland & Penn^ivlvania R. R., 18 mis. W. of Cumberland. In the vicinity are coal mines. Frostbnrg-li, p. o. in Jefferson co.. Pa. Frost's Station, p. o. in Fayette co.. Pa., on the ITniontown li. R., 5 mis. E. of Uniontown. Friiitland, tn. In Muskegon co., Mich. Pop., Frnitland, p. o. in the above tn. FrnitlancI, v. in IJurlington co., N. J., on the New Jersey Southern R. R., 28 mis. S. K. of Camden. Fruit Plain, p. v. in Northumberland co., Va. Fruitport, p. v. in Muskegon co., Mich., on the Cliiciigo & Michigan Lake Shore R. R., 6 mis. X. W. of Zunica. Frnniet, p. o. in Jetferson co.. Mo. Fryburgh, p. v. in Auglaize co., Ohio, 6 mis. s. E. of Wapakonetta. Fryburs:h, p. v. in Clarion co.. Pa., 10}^ mis. S. of Tionesta. Frybnrjfli, v. in Lehigh co., Pa., 10 mis. S. S. K. of AUentown. Frycbnrsrli, p. o. in Wright co., Iowa. Fryebur^h, tn. in Oxford Co., Me. Pop., 1,.507. *Fryebnrjj:li, p. v. in the above tn., on the Saco H. and the Portland & Ogdensburg R. R., 4!) mis. N. W. of Portland. Fryeburg- Ontre, p. v. in Oxford CO., Me., 4 mis. N. of the above village. Fryebnrg: Academy Orant, tn. in Oxford CO., Me. Po])., 38. Fryer's Pond, p. o. In Burke CO., Ga. Fudsry's Creek, p. o. in Cabell co., W. Va. Fngit. tn. in Decatur co., Ind. Pop., ],6;J0. Fnlda, p. v. in Spencer co., Ind., 23 mis. S. of •Ta-i|ii'r, the CO. seat. Fulda, p. o. in Howard co., Kans. Fnllierson, tn. in Scott eo., Va. Pop., 1,576. Fulkerson, p. o. in the above tn. Fniks Run, p. o. in Rockingham co., Va. Fullcn's, p. V. in Greene co., Tenn., on the Kast Tennessee, Virginia & Georgia R. R., 9 mis. K. f)f Greeneville. FHllcrsburg^ii, p. v. in Du Page co.. 111., near the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy R. R., lifK mis. W. of Chicago. Fuller's Point, p. v. in Coles co., 111., 15 mis, N. W. of Mattoon. Fuller's Station, p. o. in Albany co., N. Y. Fulierton. p. o. in De Witt co., ill. Fullerville Iron Works, p. v. in St. Law- rence CO., N. Y., 914 mis. S. K. of Gouverneur ; has extensive iron works, and a population of 149. Fnlwood's Store, p. o. in Mecklenburgh co., Fnlmer Valley, p. o. in .Vllegany co., N. Y. Fulton, p. o. in Sumter co., Ala Fulton, CO. in Ark., N. part. Area about 900 sq. mis. Pop., 4,843: in 18(50, 4,024. It borders on the state of Mo. The surface is broken and hilly. Pilot Knob, an eminence near the co. seat, has a height of 445 feet over the neighbor, ing valley. The co. is drained by the Xorth Fork of VVliitc R., Strawberry Cr. and Spring R. Salem is the co. seat. Agr. procVuctlons in 1870: Wheat, 18,491 bush; Indian-corn, 141,925 bush.; oats, 10,i598 bush. Irish pot's, 3..587 bush.; sweet pot's, 2 870 bush.; tobacco, 22,750 lbs.: cot- ton, 276 bales. Cash value of farms, $;}09,397. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $311,- 437. Value of manufactures, $20,860. Fulton, V. in Hempstead eo.. Ark., at the junc- tion of the Red and Little Rs., and on the Cairo & Fulton R. R., 81 mis. S. W. of Rock- port. A plank road connects it with Camden, CO. seat of Ouachita co. Fulton, tn. in Polk co.. Ark. Pop., 196. Fulton, CO. in Ga.. N. W. central part. Ai-ea about 150 sq. mis. Pop., 3;^, 446 ; in 18(i(), 14,427. It borders in the N. ^V. on the Chattahoochee R., by whose tributaries it is drained. The surface is hilly and the soil mostly produc- tive. Atlantais the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870: Wheat, 24,604 bush.; rye, 232 bush.; Indian-corn, 134,996 bush.; oats, 10.207 bush.; Irish pot's, 10,002 bush.; sweet pot's, 31,- 598 bush.; cotton, 866 bales ; butter, 43,85f lbs.; hay, 20 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,037,()60. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including adtlitions to stock, etc., $489,- 052. Value of manufactures, $2,001,96.5. Fulton, CO. in 111., central part. Area, 875 sq. mis. Pop., 38,291 ; in 1860, .3;i,:B8. The surface is gently undulating, the soil is exceedingly rich, and contains large quantities of stone coal. It is bouniled on the E. by the Illinois R., which atl'ords opjiortunity for commerce. It is intersected by the Spoon R. The Quincy & Chicago R. R. and several others meet at Canton. Lewistown is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 517,.599 bush.; rye, 131,711 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,. 508,763 bush.; oats, 261,3iK) bush.; Irish pot's, 96,207 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,692 bush.; butter, 458,873 lbs.; hay. 27,- 545 tons. Cash value of farms, $14,213,.531. To- tal, estimated, value of all farm productions, including adilitions to stock, etc., .$3,092,007. Value of manufactures, $1,286,689. Fulton, tn. in Whitesides eo.. 111. Pop., 2,163. *Fulton, p. V. in Whitesides co.. 111., on the Mississippi R. and the Chicago & Northwest- ern R. R., 1114 mis. W. of ilorrison. Excellent shipping point. Pop., 1,875. One newspaper. Fulton, CO. in Ind., N. central part. Area, 350 .sq. mis. Pop., 12,717 ; in 18;o,9,422, Itisdrained by the Tippi-canoe R., whose northei-n bank is accompanied by a I'ange of hills. The sur- face, with this exceiifion, is level, and the soil very productive. Timber is abundant. The Chicago, Cincinnati & Louisville R. R. passes through ll>e co. Rochester is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 278,145 bush.; rye, 4,942 bush.; Indian-corn, 142,084 bush.; oats, 38,909 bush.; Insh pot's, 41,897; sweet pot's, 187 bush.; butter, 2>9, 108 lbs.; hay, 13.246 tons. Cash value of farms, $4,497,(i25. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding ailditions to stock, etc., $805,167. Value of manufactures, $452,179. FULTON. 343 FYFE LAKE. Fulton, p. Y. in Fulton co., Incl., 8 mis. S. of KoclK'Ster. Fulton, tn. in Fountain co., Intl. Pop., 916. Fulton, p. V. in Jackson co., Iowa., 8 mis. N. of Maciuokcta. Fulton, tn. in Muscatine co., Iowa. Pop., 1,270. Fulton, V. in the above tn., on the Chicago, Rock Ifthmd & Paciflc R. R., 16 mis. from Dav- enport. Pop., loO. The p. o. is Stockton. Fulton, CO. in Ky., S. VV. part. Area, 200 sq. mis. Pop.. 6,161 ; in 1860, 5,317. The surface is uneven, the soil generally fertile. Cattle are much raised. It forms the S. W. extremity of the state, and is separated from Mo. by the Mishiissippi R. The Bayou de Chien is in the K. part and Line Lake "in the S. W. part. The Nasliville A Northwestern R. R. terminates at Hickman, the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1S70: Wheat, 40,844 bush.; rye, 15 bush.; In- dian-corn, 43^,014 bush.; oats, '2,945 bush.; Irish pot's, 5,630 bush.; sweet pot's, 4,629 bush.; to- bacco, 383,630 lbs.; butter, 31,109 lljs.; hav, 665 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,994,154. Total, estimated, value of all farm proiluctions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $512,442. Value of manufactures, |152,576. Fulton, tn. in Gratiot co., Mich. Pop., 1,170. Fulton, p. V. in Kalamazoo co., Mich., SJ^ mis. S. of Climax Prairie. Fulton, p. V. and the co. seat of Itawamba co., Miss., 16 mis. E. of Tupelo. Pop., 132. Fulton, tn. in Callaway co., Mo. Pop., 4,565. Fulton, p. V. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the Loiiisiana Division of tlie Chicago & Alton R. R., 25 mis. N. of Jefferson. State asylums and the Westminster College are lo cated here. It has earthenware factories, and is the center of a prosperous grazing sectioii. Pop., 1,585. Two newspapers. Fnlton, CO. in N. Y., E. central part. Area about 500 sq. mis. Pop., 27,064; in 1860,24,162. It lies N. of the Mohawk River Valley. East Canada Cr. intersects the N. W. corner and then forms part of the W. boundary. The Sacondaga R. passes through the N. E. corner. The remainder of tlie co. is drained by small tributaries of the Mohawk. The surface is un- even and hilly and gradually ascends from S. to N. The soil of the valleys is highly protluc- tive and under good cultivation. A branch of the New York Central R. R. connects Glovers- ville with Fonda, Montgomery co. Johnstown is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 4,530 bush.; rye, 12.933 bush.; Indian-corn, 107,- 428 bush.; oats, 303,914 bush.; Irish pot's, 200, 949busli.; wool, 56,761 lbs.; cheese, 255,473 lbs.; butter, 667,1521bs.; liay, 54,862 tons. Cash value of farms, $7,772,38.5. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including atlditions ■ to stock, etc., $.',053,662. Principal products of industry : Gloves and mittens, $3,189,920 ; dressed skins, $1,103,185, and tanned leather, $780,90.}. Total value of manufactures, .$5,994,216. *Fulton, p. V. in Oswego co., N. Y., on the Os- wego R.,the Oswego Canal, and on the Oswego Midland R. 11. and the Oswego & Syracuse R. R., 11}.^ mis. S. S. E. of Oswego. Ithasimmer- ous mills and factories. Pop., 3,507. Two newspapers. Fnlton, tn. in Schoharie co., N. Y. Pop., 2,700. Fulton, p. o. in Davie co., N. C. Fnlton, CO. in Ohio, north-western part, bor- dering on Mich. Area, 335 sq. mis. Pop., 17,. 789; in 1860, 14,043. It is drained by Pear R., a branch of the Maumee. It is traversed from E. to W. by the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern R. R. Surface level and soil fertile. Wauseon is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 238,209 bush.; rye, 3,392 bush.; Indian-corn, 199,725 bush.; oats, 167,248 bush.; Irish pot's, 106,686 bush.; sweet pot's, 229 bush.; butter, .512,290 lbs.; hay, 28,387 tons. Cash value of farms, $7,189,890. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions. Including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $1,482,634. Value of nianufaetures, $523,11.5. Fnlton, tn. in Fulton co., Ohio. Pop., 1,328. Fnlton, CO. in Pa., S. part. Pop., 9,360 ; in 1860, 9,131. It extends from Sideling Hill in the W. to Cove Mts. in the E., and comprises the broad valley of the Licking Cr., a tributary of the Potomac R. Theco. bortlersin tlie S. on Md. McConnellsburgli is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 102,144 busli.; rye, 43,202 bush.; oats, 103,705 bu.sh.; Indian- corn, 142,176 bush.; Irish pot's, 40,081 bush.; sweet pot's, 115 bush.; butter, 171,741 lbs.; hay, 9,184 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,56.5,042. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $552,- 6.55. Value of manufactures, $512,433. Fulton, tn. in Lancaster co.. Pa. Pop., 1,888. Fnlton, p. o. in Westmoreland co.. Pa, Fulton, p. o. in Clarendon co., flistrict, S. C Fulton, p. V. in Laudertlale co., Tenn., on the iNlississippi R., 00 lids, above Memphis. Fulton, p. o. in Refugio co., Tex. Fulton, tn. in Rock co., M is. Pop., 2,168 Fulton, p. V. in the above tn., 514 nils. S. W. of Edgarloii, 8 mis. above Raiulolph, and 133^ W. of Covington. Fultonhani, p o. in Schoharie co., N. \'., on the Schoharie R., 5 ml.s. S. AV. of JMiddleburgh. Fultonliani, p. v. in Muskingum co., Ohio, 10 mis. S. W. of Zanesville. Fnlton House, p. v. in Lancaster co.. Pa., 20 mis. S. E. of Lancaster. Fulton Station, p. v. in Fulton co., Kv., on tlie Paducah & Gulf R. R., 23 mis. S. S. W. of Maylield. Fultonville, p. v. in Montgomery co., N. Y., on the Central R. R., Erie Canal and Mohawk R., oppposite Fonda. Pop., 1,117. One news, paper. Funk's Grove, tn. in McLean co.. 111. Pop., 818. Funks 9Iills, p. o. in Decatur co., Iowa. Fnnkstown, p. v. in Washington co., Md., on Antietain Cr., 2 ml.s. S. E. of Hagf rstown. Fnnkstown, v. in Franklin co., Pa., 10 mis. S. E. of Chamliersburg. Funny JLouis, p. o. in Catahoula co.. La. Furnessville, p. v. in Porter eo., Ind., on the Michigan Central R. R., 6 mis. S. W. of Michi- gall City. Pop. about 200. Fnssvilie, p. v. in Waukesha CO., AVis., 13 mis. N. W. of Milwaukee. Fyfe JLake, p. o. in Grand Traverse co., Micb. GABILAN. 344 GALESBURG. G. Gabilan, p. o. in ^fontevey co., Cal. (iladdKtown, p. o. in Union co., Ga. Gadsden, p. v. and the co. scat of Etowah Co., Ala., on tlie Coosa R. and East Alabama & Cin- cinnati 11. R. and 7 nils. E. of Atulla. Steam- boats ascend the R. to tliis place, and much cot- ton and lumber are shipped here. One news- paper. Gadsden, ca in Fla., N. part. Area, .310 sq. tnl.s. Pop. 9,802 ; in IHiO, 9,3%. The surface is uneven. The soil is quite good, producing tobjicco, sweet potatoes, sugar, cotton, and Indian-corn. Ga. borders it on the K., the Ocklockonee R. on the E. and S. E. and the Apalacliicola II. on the X. W. Quincy is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Rye, 5'2 bush.; oats, 16,075 bush.; Indian-corn, 145,1()5 busli.; Irish pot's, 1,019 bush.; sweet pot's, 40,930 bush.; cotton. 2,896 bales; rice, 32,785 lbs.; butter, 19,326 lbs. Cash value of farms, $601,481. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., ii;")9'.),635. Value.of manufactures, $35,164. Gadsden, p. v. in Crockett co., Tenn.. on the Memphis & Louisville R. K., 5 mis. S. W. of Humboldt. Gadsden, p. v. in Richland district, S. C, on South Carolina 11. It., 20 mis. from Columbia. Pop. about 300. Gad's Ilill, p. o. in Wayne co.. Mo. GaflTney, p. o. in Madison co., Mont. Ter. Gag-c, CO. in Nebr., S. E. part. Area, 864 sq. mis. Pop., 3,.S.V.); in 1860, 421. The surface is level or slightly rolling and consists offer- tile prairies, which afford excellent facilities for stock raising and grazing. The Republican K. intersects the co. from X. W. to S. E. and receives Muddy Cr., and other small tributa- ries. Cabb Cr", an aflluent of the Big Blue K., drains the N. E. part of the co. Beatrice is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: "Wheat, 129,2.33 bush.; rye, 546 bush.; Indian- corn, 146.180 bush.; oats, 42.586 bush.; Irish pot's, 20,122 bush.; buttei-, 35,840 lbs.; hav, 5,316 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,018,940. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $323,192. Value of manufactures, $59,.50l). Gaffe's K.akes, p. o. in Lake co.. 111. Ga^etown, p. o. in Tuscola co., Mich. Gahaiina, p. v. in Franklin co., Ohio, 8 nils. N. E. of Columbus. Gaines, t ii. in (ienesec co., Mich. Pop.. 1,316. Gaines, tn. in Kent co., Mich. Pop., 1,205. Gaines, tn. in Orleans co., N. Y. Pop., 2,196. Gaines, p. v. in the above tn., 3 mis. N. of Al- bion. Pop., 2.50. Gaines, tn. in Tioga co.. Pa. Pop.. 440. Gaines, p. v. in the above tn.,ou PineCr., 14U mis. S. of Westfield. Gainesltorong'b, tn. in Independence co.. Ark. Pop., 618. Gainesboroug:ii, p. v. and the co. seat of Jackson co., Tenn., on the Cumberlantl R., 35 nils. E. by N. of Lebanon. One news- paper. Gainesborough, tn. in Frederick co., Va. Pop.. 2.122. Gainosboron£rh, p. v. in the above tn., 9 mis. fioin Wiiichesii-r. Gaines Cross Roads, p. v. in Riipnahannock CO., \a.. I4'^j nils. S. ol Front Royal. Gaines Farm, p. o. in llenrv co.\ Mo. Gaines Landing:, p. o. in ciiicot co.. Ark. Gaines Station, p. V. in Genesee co., Mich., on the Detroit & Milwaukee R. R., 15 mis. N.- E. of Holly. Gainestown, p. o. in Clarke CO., Ala. Gainesville, p. v. in Sumter co., Ala., on the Tombigbee R. and the Gainesville Branch R, K.. 22 mis. N. E. of Narkeeta on the Mobile & Ohio R. R. It is an important shipping point. One newspaper. Gainesville, p. v. and the co. seat of Greene CO., Ark.. 7 nils. E. of St. Francois R., 165 mis. X. E. of Little Rock and 73 mis. N.by W. of Memphis, Tenn. ♦Gainesville, p. v. and the co. seat of Alach- ua CO., Fla., on the Florida R. R., 51 mis. S. S. W. of Baldwin. Pop. about 300. One news- paper. ♦Gainesville, p. v. and the co. seat of Hall co., Ga., on the Chattahoochee R.. 35 mis. N. W. of Athens and on the Georgia Air Line R. R., 49 mis. X. E. of Atlanta. It is the center of an agricultural district and a summer resort. Pop., 472. One newspaper. Gainesville, v. in Kent co., Mich., on the Graiul Rapids and Indiana R. R., 10 mis. S. of Grand Ruiiids. Gainesville, p. o. in Hancock co.. Miss. Gainesville, p. v. and the co. seat of Ozark CO., JIo., 58 mis. S. E. of Marshfleld. Pop. about 100. Gainesville, tn. in Wyoming co., X. Y. Pop., Gainesville, p. v. in the above tn., 4)/^ mis. W. of Castile. Pop., 114. Gainesville, tn. in Prince William CO., Va. Pop., 1,908. Gainesville, p. v. in Prince William co., Va., on the Orange, Alexandria & Manassas R. R., • 8 mis. W. X. W. of Manassas Junction. Gainesville, ]^. v. and tlie co. seat of Cooke CO., Tex., on Wolf Cr., 6 mis. S. of the Red R. and 60 mis. W. of Bonham; a cattle center. OiK! newspaper. Gaithersbnrg, p. o. in Montgomery co., Md. Galbraitli's Store, p. o. in Henry co., Mo. Gale, p. o. in Wooiibury co., Iowa. <»ale, tn. in Trempealeau Co., Wis. Pop., 1,450. Galen, p. o. in Adams CO., III. Galen, tn. In Wayne co., X. Y. Pop., 5.703. ♦Galena, city aiid the co. seat of .Fo Daviess CO., 111., on the Illinois Central R. R., 17 mis.. S. E. of Dunleath and 50 mis. W. of Freeport. It lies on Fevre R., 6 mis. from its junction with the Mississippi. Its prosperity is due to the rich lead mines in the vicinity. The city is handsomely built on the steep declivities of the river bank, and its streets, rising one above the other, are connected by tiights of steps. Steamboats ascend the river to the city and connect it with St. Louis. Pop., 7,019 ; in 1860, 8,196, and in 1850, 6,004. Six news- papers. Galena, p. v. in Floyd co., Ind., 8 mis. X. W. ot New Albany. Galena, tn. in La Porte co., Ind. Pop., 86". Galena, p. v. in Ivent co., Md., 12% mis. S. W. of Miildletowii, Dfl. Pop., 307. Galena, p. v. and the co. seat of Stone CO., Mo., 18 nils, from Logan. Pop., 27. Galena, p. o. in Dodge co., Xebr. Galena, yi. o. m Hiunl)oUlt co., Xev. Galeata, p. v. in In'laware co., Ohio, 13 mis. E. s. E. ot'Dela ware. Gales, V. in smlivan co., X. Y., 6 mis. X. W. of Wuitsboroiigh. Galesbur;;, tn. in Knox CO., 111. Pop., 11,036 GALESBURGH. , 345 GALLOWAY. '*Ga1esbnrg:h, city in Knox co., 111., on tlie Chicago, Burlington & Quincy R. U., 163 mis. S. W. of Chicago and 44 nils. S. E. of Burling- ton, Iowa. The branch roads to Peoria and to Quincy diverge iVom liere. It is tlie seat of Knox College and Lombard College ; has a female school and excellent public schools. The surrounding district is noted for its great fertility. It has the locomotive and car works of the railroad company and several other extensive manufactories. Pop., 10,150 ; in I860, 4,fl.')3. Five newspapers. Galcsbur^Ii, p. v. in Jasper co., Iowa, 10 mis. S. by E. of Newton. Gale'sbiirgh, p. v. in Xeosho co., Kans., on the Missouri, Kansas & Texas R. R., IS mis. from Parsons. •Oalesburgti, p. v. in Kalamazoo co., Mich., on the Kalamazoo R. and the Michigan Centi'al R. R.. !) mis. E. of Kalamazoo. Pop., 140. Gale^iburg-h, p. o. in Jasper co., Mo. Gale's Ferry, p. v. in New London co.. Conn., on the E. bank of the Thames R., opposite Uncasville. Gales Town, p. o. in Dorchester co., Md. Galesville, p. v. in Washington co., N. Y., 5 mis. E. of Schuylerville on the Hudson R. GalesTlIle, p. v. in Douglas co., Oreg., 40 mis. S. of lioseburgh. *GalesvUIe, p. v. and the co. seat of Trem- pealeau co., Wis., 7 mis. N. E. of Trempealeau. on the railroad from La Crosse to Winona, Minn. It lies on Beaver Cr., a tributary of the Black R., and is the ssat of the Calesville Universitv. Pop., 1,068. One newspaper. Galeville 9Iills, p. o. in Ulster co., N. Y. Galien, tn. in Berrien co., Mich. Pop., S56. Galien, p. v. in the above tn., on the Michigan Central R. R., 14 nils. W. of Niles. Galilee, tn. in Manitou co., Mich. Pop., 203. Galilee, p. o. in Wayne co.. Pa. ♦Gallon, p. V. in Crawford co., Ohio, at the in- tersection of the Cleveland, Columbus & Cin- cinnati R. R. with the Atlantic & Great West- ern R. R., 80 mis. S. W. of Cleveland, 7 mis. S. of Crestline and 58 mis. N. of Columbus. Pop., 3,523. Two newspapers. Galivant's Ferry, p. o. in Horry district, S.C. Galland's Grove, tn. in Shelby co., Iowa. Pop., 6112. Gallant Green, p. o. in Charles co., Md. Gallanher, tn. in Clinton co., Pii. Pop., 252. Gallatia, tn. in Saline co.. 111. Pop., 1,319. Gallatia, p. o. in Saline co.. 111. Gallatin, co. in Ky., N. part. Area, 160 sq. mis. Pop., 5,074 ; in 1860, .5,056. The surface is hilly; the soil is thin ami not fertile. It is separated from Ind. on the N. by the Ohio R., and is bounded by the Eagle Cr. on the S. Warsaw is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 46,675 bush.; rye, 5,140 bush.; In- dian-corn, 277,140 bush.; oats, 23,890 bush.; Irish pot's, 32,070 bush.; sweet pot's, 120 bush.; hay, 2,133 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,046,600. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $420,- 300 Value of manufactures, $130,898. Gallatin, co. In 111., S. E. part. Area, 310 sq. mis. Pop., 11,134 ; in 1860, 8,0.55. The surface is generally level ; the soil fertile. On the banks of Saline Cr., which flows through the S. part, are salt springs. It is separated on the E. from Ind. by the 'Wabash R. and from Kv. bv the Ohio R". The Illinois Southern R. li. touches the N. W. corner and two other local routes at Shawnectown. Shawneetown is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 8:^,093 bush.; rye, 512 hush.; Indian-corn, 509,- 401 bush.; oats, 27,164 bush.; Irish pot's, 22.- 657 bush.; sweet pot's, 2,016 bush.; butter, 7,9.53 lbs.: hay, 2,252 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,795,075. Total, estimated, value of all larm proiluctions, including additions to stock, etc., $()()5,821. Value of manufactures, $288,333. Gallittin, tii. in Clay co.. Mo. Poj)., 2,241. | *GaIIattn, p. v. and the co. seat of Daviess CO., Mo., 1 mle. S. W. of Grand R. and on the Chicago & Southwestern R. R., 21 mis. N. W. of Chilllcothc. Center of a 'grazing region. Pop. about 500. Two newspapers. Gallatin, co. in Mont., S. part. Pop., 1,578. It is bounded on the S. by the territories of Idaho and Wyo. Ter.; on the E. partly by the Yellowstone R., and on the N. W. by the .Jef- ferson Eork and the Missouri R. With the ex- ception of the eastern extremity, it lies en- tirely in the Rocky Mts. Broad and lofty ranges of these mountains occupy by far the largest portion of its surface, and are sepa- rated from each otherby picturesque and fer- tile valleys. Two principal ranges may b(? dis- tinguished. One extends along the western boundary of the co., between the Madison R. and the VVest Gallatin R., and the other sepa- rates the A'alley of the Gallatin R. from' that of the Yellowstone R. It includes the valleys of the East Gallatin, and many small streams flowing eastward into the Yellowstone or westward into the West Gallatin. Doze- man is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 87,676 bush.; rye, 575 bush.: Indian- corn, 8 bush.; oats, 68,520 bush.: Irish pot's, 13,388 bush.; butter, 58,251 lbs. Cash value of farms, $117,343. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $367,112. Value of manufactures, $267,829. Gallatin, p. v. in Gallatin co., Mont. Ter., at the junction of the Gallatin and Jetferson Forks and the Missouri R., 35 mis. N. of Bozeman. Pop., 53. Gallatin, tn. in Columbia co., N. Y. Pop., 1,416. ♦Gallatin, p. v. and the co. seat of Sumner co., Tenn., on the Louisville & Nashville R. R., 25 mis. N. E. of Nashville. It i.sr a prosperous place, and contains several academies and manufactories. Pop., 2,123. Two newspapers. Gallatin ville, p. v. in Columbia co., N. Y., 10 mis. S. W. of the Copake Iron Works on the Harlem R. R. Gallaudct, p. v. in Marion co.,Ind., on the In- dianapolis, Cincinnati & La Fayette R. R., 9 mis. S. E. of liKlianapolis. " Gallaway. p. o. in Pulaski co., Ark. Gallaway's Station, p. o. in Osage CO., Mo. Gallia, co. in Ohio, S. E. part. Area, 425 sq. mis. Pop., 25,.545 ; in 1860, 22,043. The co. is on the Virginia border, from which it is separat- ed by the Ohio R. Its surface is hilly, and the soil "not particularly fertile. Its principal stream is Raccoon Cr., which flows southerly, and empties into the Ohio. Gallipolis is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 192,- 558 bush.; rye, 1 755 bush.; Indian-corn, 626,033 bush.; oats, 13.5,688 bush.; Irish pot's, 132,3.i8 bush.; sweet pot's, 3,652 bush.; butter, 438,623 lbs.; hay, 12,297 tons. Cash value of farms, $6,476,596. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions. Including additions to stock, etc., $1,447,320. Value of manufactures, $1,- 18(>,29S. Gallia Farnaoe, p. v. in Gallia co., Ohio, 7 mis. S. E. of Oak Hill. Gallipolis, tn. in Gallia co., Ohio. Pop., 4,579. ♦Gallipolis, city in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the Ohio R., 25 mis. E. S. E. of Oak Hill on the Portsmouth Branch of the Jlari- etta & Cincinnati R. R., 267 mis. below Pitts- burgh and 86 mis. above Portsmouth. It has steam flouring mills, tanneries, a woollen lac- torv, etc. Pop., 3,711. Two newspapers. Galiitzin, tn. in Cambria co.. Pa. Pop., 977. Gallitzin, p. v. in the above tn., on the Peiin- sylvania Central R. R., 12 mis. S. W. of Al- tooiia. Gallnian, p. o. in Copiah co.. Miss. Galloway, tn. In Atlantic co., N. J. Pop., 2,8.. Me., at the iunetion of the Cobbessecontee R. with the "Kennebec R. and on the Portland & Kennebec R. R., 7 mis. S. of Augusta ; has numerous manufactories, for which the rapid descent of the Cobbesseeontee R. atfords ample water- ])ower. Pop., 4,496 ; in 1860, 4,487. Two news- papers. Gardiner, tn. in Ulster co., N. Y. Pop., 1,99L Gardiner, p. o. in the above tn. Gardiner, ii. v. in DougUis co., Oreg., 19 mis. W. ofSeottsville. Gardner, p. o. in Huerfano co., Colo. "Gardner, p. v. in Grundv co.. 111., on the Chieago & Alton R. R., 13 ihls. S. W. of Wil- mington. Pop., 940. One newspaper. Gardner, tn. in Sangamon co.. 111. Pop., 1,270. Gardner, tn. in Johnson co.. Kans. Pop., 914. Gardner, p. v. in theal)Ove In., on the Leaven- worth, I^awronce & Galveston R. R., 30 mis. from Kansas City. Pop. about 300. Gardner, tn. in* Worcester CO., Mass. Pop., 3,3.33. Gardner, p. v. in tlie above tn., 1 mle. N. of South Gardner on the Vermont & ftlassachu- setts, and Worcester & Gardner R. Rs., 15 mis. W. of Fitchbnrg. Large chair manufactories. ()ne newspaper. Gardner, tn. in Door co.. Wis. Pop., 403. Garer. Garnettsville, p. v. in Meade co., Ky., 10 mis. from Brandenburgh. Garog-a, p. v. iu Fulton co., N. Y., II mis. N. "W. of Fonda. Garrard, oo. in Ky., central part. Area, 240 sq. mis. Pop., 10,376 ; in ]8()0, 10,531. The sur- face is hilly; the soil very fertile. Cattle are raised extensively. The Kentuckj- R. bounds it on the N., Dicks R. on the VV. and Paint Lick Cr. on the E. Lancaster is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 83,8.30 bush.; rye, 25,207 bnsli.; Indian-corn, o78,8S7 bush.; oats, 84,450 bush.; Irish pot's. 14.1fi5 bush.; sweet pot's, 2,1015 bush.; butter, 86,842 lbs.; hay, 1,837 tons. Cash value of farms, $3,777,902. Total, estimated, value of all farm proiinc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $(J52,- 304. Value of manufactures, $183,259. Garrattsville, p. v. in Otsego co., N. Y., 8 mis. N. by E. of Morris. Garretsoh's lianding^, p. o. in Jefferson co., Ark. Garrett, tn. in Douglas co.. 111. Pop , 1,599. Garrett, p. o. in Meade co., Ky. Garrett, a new co. in Md., forming the west- ern extremity of the state. The Potomac R. forms the southern boundary, and the Vough- iogheny R. drains the western part. The co. is traversed by several ranges of the Alle- ghany Mis. Garrett, p. o. in Somerset co.. Pa. Garrettford, p. v. in Delaware co.. Pa. Garrettsburj^h, p. v. in Christian co., Ky., 13 mis. s. of Hopkinsville, the co. seat. Garrettsbnrs'h, p. o. in Buchanan co., Mo. ♦Garrettsville, p. v. in Portage co.. Ohio, on Mahoning R. and the Mahoning Division of the Atlantic & Great Western R. R., 36 mis. S. E. of Cleveland. Pop., 658. One newspaper. Garrison, p. o. in Baltimore co., Md. Garrison Point, ]). o. in Walker co., Ala. Garrison's, p. v. in Putnam Co., X. Y., on the Hudson R. and the Iluflson River R. R., 8^4 mis. N. of PeekskiU. It is the station for West Point. Garrlsonville, p. v. in Stafford co., Va., on Acquia Cr., 8 mis. N. W. of Accokeek. Pop. about 1,,500. Garrote, p. o. in Tuolumne co., Cal. Garrott, p. o. in Overton co., Tenn. Garry Owen, p. v. in Jackson co., Iowa, 15 mis. S. of Dubuque. Gartsidcs, p. v. in St. Clair co., III., on the St. Louis, Belleville & South Illinois R. R., 9 mis. S. E. of East St. Louis. Garvins, p. o. in Sun Flower co.. Miss. Garysbur§^h, p. v. in Northampton co., N. C, on the Peteisburgh & Weldon R. R., and the Seaboard & Roanoke R. R. Gary's Store, p. o. in Buckingham co., Va. Garysville, p. o. in Prince George co., Va. Garzas Crossing:, V- o. in Bexar eo., Tex. Gasconade, co. in Mo., E. central part. Area, 540 sq. mis. Pop., 10,093; in 1860, 8,727. It borders in the N. on the Missouri R., and is drained by the Gasconade and the Bourbeuse Rs. The surface is hilly and broken ; the soil of the river valleys very productive, while that of the hill slopes is well adapted to grape culture, which is extensively carried on. Hermann is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870 : Wheat, 222,850 busli., rve, 7,414 bush.; Indian-coi-n, 260,178 bush.; oat.s^ 163,717 bush.; Irish pot's, 31,738 bush.; sweet pot's 767 bush.; tobacco, .5,810 lbs.; butter, 82,600 lbs.; hay, 3,264 tons. Cash val ue of farms, $2,941 , 185. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $876,- 764. Value of manufactures, $178,068. Gasconade, v. in Gasconade co.. Mo., on the Missouri R. and the Missouri Pacific R. R., 7 mis. W. of Hermans. Gasconade City, p. v. in Gasconade co., Mo., 4 mis. from (iasconade. Gasconade Ferry, j). o. in Gasconade CO., Mo. Gas Jet, p. o. in Humboldt co., Cal. Gasconade River, a tributary of the Mis- souri R., in Mo.; is formed by several branches which rise in Wright co. its general course is N. N. E., and has much picturesque scen- ery on its banks. It empties in Gasconade CO., 40 mis. below .Jefferson City. During the season of high water it is navigable for up- ward of 50 mis. Gaskill, tn in .Jefferson co.. Pa. Pop., 478. Gaskill's Corners, p. o. in Tioga co., N Y. Gasnold, tn. in Dukes co., Mass. Pop., 99. Gasper, tn. in Preble co., Ohio. Pop., 895. Gasport, p. v. in Niagara co., N. Y., on the New York Central R. R. and the Erie Canal, 6 mis. K. ot'Lockport. Gassett's Station, p. v. in Windsor co., Vt., on the Rutland & Burlington R. R., 18 mis. N. W. of Bellows Falls. Gaston, p. o. in Sumter co., Ala. Gaston, CO. in N. C, S. W. part. Area, 3.50 sq. mis. Pop., 12,602 ; in 1860, 9,307. The surface is diversilled ; I he soil is tertilc. It is bounded S. by S. C. The Catawba R. passes along tJie E. part, and the, central part is drained by the Little Catawba R. Dallas is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 64,468 bush.; rye, 3,620 bush.; Indian-corn, 338,023 bush.; oats, 79,- 717 bush.; Irish pot's, 9,288 bush.; sweet pot's, 16,415 bush.; cotton, 762 bales; butter, 89,892 lbs.; liav, 271 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,- 294,000. "Total, estimated, value of all farm pi-oductions. Including additions to stock, etc.. $817,672. Value of manufactures, $201,037. Gaston, p. o. in Washington co., Oreg. Gaston, p. o. in Lewis co., W. Va. Gatchellville, p. o. in York co.. Pa. Gates, p. o. in Tuscola co., Mich. Gates, p. o. in Newton co.. Mo. Gates, p. o in Madison co., Nebr. Gates, CO. in N. C, N N. E. part. Area, .500 sq. mis. Pop., 7,724 ; in 18(», 8,483. The surface is generall.v level ; the soil in the W. pai-t is fer- tile. The CO. is bounded N. by Va. and W. by Cliowan R. Gatesville is the co. seat. Agr. GATES. 348 GENESEO. oroductions in 1870 : Wheat, 9,412 bush.; rye, 121 bush.; Indian-corn. I5S,070busb.; outs, 6,915 busli.; Irisli pot's, 6,.i00 bnsli.; sweet pot's, 54,- 186 busli.; butter, 3,510 lbs. Caali value of farms, $451,750. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $341,079. "Value ot manufactures, $1-2.750. Cates, tn. in Jfonroe co., N. Y. Pop., 3,541. Crates, p. o. in the above tn. date's ftlill.s, p. v. in Cuyahoga co., Ohio, 8J^ mis. S. of \Villou"liby. Gatesville, p. o. in Clay co., Ivans. GatesTille, j). v. and tlieco. seat of Gates co., N. C , Iti mis. S. of Suffolk, Va. Pop., 156. Gatesviile, p. v. and the co. seat or Coryell CO., Tex., on Leon R., 38 mis. W. of Waco and 80 N. of Austin. In an afj;ricultural and stock- raising section. One newspaper. Gate wood, p. o. in Rii)leyco., Mo. Gatlinbnr^li, p. o. in Sevier co., Tcnn. Gaiiley Iirid{;e, p. v. in Fayette co., W. Va., on tlie Gauley It. and 26 mis. from Kanawha Court House. Gauley Mountains, a range in Randolph and Pocahontas cos., \V. Va., trending S. E. and N. VV., anil occupying the region between tlie Gauley and (ireat Kanawha Rs. Little Gauley Mt. is" further W., between Elk and' Great Kanawha Rs. Gauley River, a tributary of the Great Kana- wha R., \V. Va.; rises in the Gauley Mts., Poca- liontas CO., and flows through Randolph, Nicholas and Fayette cos. Gavers, p. o. in Columbiana co., Ohio. Gavllan Mountains, one of the coast ranges of Cal.; lie in Monterev co., S. of the Pajaro R., and trend from the X. W. to the S. E. Tlieir highest summit is the Pacheco Peak, 2,845 feet above the sea level. Gay, tn. in Taylor co., Iowa. Pop., 243. Gay Head, tii. in Dukes co., Mass. Pop., 160. Gay Head, p. o. in the above tn. Gayhead, p. o. in Greene co., N. Y. Gay nill, j). o. in Washington co., Tex. Gay leNville, p. v. in Cherokee co., Ala., 19 mis. S. E. of .Jacksonville. Gay lord, p. o. in Smith co., Kans. Gaylordsville, p. v. in Litclitield CO., Conn., on the Housatonic R. and R. R., 7 mis. N. W. of New Mil ford. Gaynorville, p. o. in Decatur co., Ind. Gayoso, tn. in Pemiscot co., JIo. Pop., 463. Gayo»iO, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, near the Mississippi R. at Walker's Bend, and 60 mis. S. S. W. of Charleston. One news- paper. Gaysville, p. v. in Windsor co., Vt., 5 mis. S. W. ofJU'thel. Gayville, p. o. in Yankton co.. Dak. Gazelle, J), o. in Siskiyou co., Cal. Gcarcy, tn. in Roane CO., W. Va. Pop., 950. Geary, p. v. in Doniphan co., Kans., on the Missouri R., '20 mis. from St. John's. Pop., 102. Geary, p. o. in Clinton co., Mich. Geary, p. o. in Westmoreland co.,Pa. Gcauj^a, co. in Ohio, N. E. part. Area, 425 sq. mis. I'op., 14,190: in 18(i0, 15,817. The surface is undul.ating and the soil well adapted for grazing. Its streams are the Cuyahoga, Grand and Chagrin Rs. Chardon is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat. 64,814 bush.; rye, 4,986 bush.; Indian-corn, 179,31!) bush.; oats, 3;J7,686 bush.; Irish pot's, 185,731 bush.; sweet pot's, 31 bush.; butter, 619,742 lbs.; haj-, 39,160 tons. Cash value of farms. i3sl0,6J7,181. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $2,087,878. Value of inamifactures, $951,481. Gebharts, p. o. in Somerset co.. Pa. Gedo5. Geddes, p. v. in the above tn., near the S. W. end of Onondaga Lake on the New York Cen- tral R. R., 5 mis. W. of Syracuse. Large quantities of salt are produced here. Pop., 3,629. Geetin^sville, p. v. in Clinton co., Ind., 16 mis. from Delphi. Gelger's Mills, p. o. in Berks co., Pa. Geistown, p. o. in Cambria co., Pa. Gem, p. o. in Clayton co., Iowa. General Wayne, p. o. in Montgomery co., Pa. Genesee, tn. in Whitesides co., III. Pop., 1,371. Genesee, co. in Mich., E. central part. Area, 500 sq. nils. Pop., 33,900 ; in 1860, 22,498. The surface is level ; the soil fertile. It is inter- sected by the Flint R., and is drained by branches of the same. The Detroit & Milwau- kee R. R. traverses the S. W. part. Flint is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 553,133 bush.; rye, 992 bush.; Indian-corn, 326,- 637 bush.; oats," 410,561 bush.; Irish pot's, 288,- 829 bush.; wool, 375,877 lbs.; butter, 910,876 lbs.; hay, 48,041 tons. Cash value of farms, $12,671,- 110. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $2,629,892. Total value of manufactures, $3,860,- .508. Genesee, tn. in Genesee co.,Mich. Pop., 1,666. Genesee, tn. in Kandiyohi co., Minn. Pop., 361. Genesee, co. in N. Y., N. W. part. Area about 475 sq. mis. Pop., 31,606 ; in 1860, 32,189. The surface is slightly undulating, and the soil productive. The co. is drained by the Tona- wanda R., a tributary of Niagara R., Allen's Cr. and Oak Orchard" Cr., and intersected by several branches of the New York Central R. R. Batavia is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 722,374 bush.; rye, 2,686 bush.; Indian-corn, 428,710 bush.; oats, 509,690 bush.; Irish pot's, 275,717 bush.; wool, 461,337 lbs.; cheese, 86,246 lbs.; butter, 883,721 lbs.; hay, 60,- 144 tons. Cash value of farms, $21,185,076. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $4,- 080,086. Value of manufactures, $1,796,145. Genesee, in. in Allegany co., N. Y. Pop., 888. Genesee, tn. in Potter co., Pa. Pop., 767. Genesee, tn. in Waukesha co., Wis. Pop., 1,462. Genesee, p. v. in the above tn., 1)4 mle. from Genesee Depot. Genesee Depot, p. v. in Waukesha co.. Wis., near the Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R., 7 mis. S. W. of Waukesha. Genesee Falls, tn. in Wyoming co., N. Y. Pop., 997. Genesee Fori*, p. o. m Potter co.. Pa. Genesee Grove, v. in Whitesides co., 111., 12 mis. N. W. of Sterling. Genesee River rises in Potter co.. Pa., flows N. N. W. to bej-ond Caneadea, Allegany co., N. \' ., where it turns N. N. E.. and after pass- ing through Livingston and Monroe cos., emp- ties into Lake Ontai'io, 7 inls..N. of Rochester. It has falls of about 100 feet high at Roeln^ster, and also near the nioutli. Other falls of less elevation are in the upper part of its course. Genesee Village, p. o. in Genesee co., Midi, Geneseo, tn. in llenry co. 111. Pop.. 4,081. *Geneseo, p. v. in Henrv co., IlL, on the Chicago & Rock Island ft. R., 1,59 mis. W. of Chicago and 23 mis E. of Rock Islanil. It is surrounded by a fertile prairie. Pop., 3,040. One newspaper. Geneseo, tn. in Cerro Gordo co., Iowa. Fop. 240. Geneseo, tn. in Tama co., Iowa. Pon., 580. Geneseo, tn. in Livingston co., N. Y 3,032. *GcneseOj p. v. in the above tn., and the co. seat, on tlie Genesee R. and the Avon, Genesee . & Mt. Morris R. R., '.)14 nils. S. by \V. of Avon; has an e.\eellent academy au"d many flne buildings. Pop. about 2,000. One news'papcr. Pop., GENEVA. 349 GEORGETOWN. Geneva, co. in Ala., S. part, borcloring on Fla. Area about 750 sq. nils. Pop., 2,959. Tlic anv- face is Jjenerally level or slifjlitly undulating ; the soil sandy and moderately productive. The Pea R. ancl several branches of the Choc- tawhatchee II. drain the co. Geneva is the CO. seat. Agr. ijroductions in 1870 : Indian- corn, 5;!,61'2 busl\.; oats, 4,<*90 bnsh.; Irish pot's, 494 busli.; sweet pot's, '22,039 bush.; butter, 13,- 121 lbs.; cotton 420 bales. Cash value of farms, $125,304. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., S2(il,54S. Geneva, p. v. and the co. seat of Geneva co., Ala., 80 mis. S. of Troy. Pop., 126. Geneva, p. v. in Talbot co., Ga., on the South- western R. R., 20 mis. W. of Butler. Geneva, tn. in Kane co.. 111. Pop., 1.829. *Geneva, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on Fox R. and the Chicago & Northwest- ern R.R., 36 mis. W. of Chicago. A railroad connects it with Aurora. Manufactories of farming implements. Pop. about 1,200. One newspaper. Geneva, p. o. in Adams co., Ind. Geneva, tn. in Jennings Co., Ind. Pop., 2,037. Geneva, tn. in Franklin co., Iowa. Pop., 445. Geneva, p v. in the above tn., on the Central R. R. of Iowa, 9 mis. N. of Ackley. Geneva, tn. in Allen co., Kans. Pop., 634. Geneva, p. v. in the above tn., 60 mis. S. W. of OttaM-a. Geneva, p. o in Lenawee co., Mich. Geneva, tn. in Tuscola co., Mich. Pop., 152. Geneva, tn. in Van Buren co., Mich. Pop., 1,0S6. Geneva, tn. in Freeborn co., Minn. Pop., 378. Geneva, p. v. in the above tn., 14 mis. N. of Albert Lea. Geneva, p. o. in Fillmore co., Nebr. •Geneva, p. v. in Ontario co., N. Y., at the northern extremity of Seneca Lake and on the New York Central'R. R., 199 mis. W. of Albany and43i>^mls. W. of Syracuse; is a beautiful place, and the seat of Hobart E'ree College, under the direction of the Episcopalians, and of a medical institute. Steamboats run be- tween Geneva and Jefferson, at the head of the lake. Pop., ",521. Two newspaper. Geneva, tn. in Ashtabula co., Ohio. Pop., 2,298. Geneva, p. v. in the above tn., on the Lake Shore R. R., 9% mis. W. of Ashtabula. Pop., 1,090. One newspaper. Geneva, tn. in Walworth co., Wis. Pop., 1,050. •Geneva, p. v. in the above tn., 4 mis. S. of Springfield on the Fox River Branch of Chicago & Xorthwestern R. R., and at the eastern extremitj' of Geneva Lake. Pop., 997. Two newspapers. Ge^^ev^a, p. o. in Henderson co., Ky. •Genito, p. o. of Powhatan, v. in Powhatan co., Va., on the Richmond & Danville R. R., 19 mis. W. of Richmond. Genoa, tn. in De Kalta co.. 111. Pop., 993. Genoa, p. v. in the above tn., 9 mis. N. of Sj'ca- raore. Genoa, p. v, in Wayne co., Iowa., 15 mis. S. E. of Corydon. Pop.', S7. Genoa,"tn. in Livingston co., Mich. Pop., 992. Genoa, p. v. in the above tn., on the Detroit, Lansnug & Lake Michigan R. 11., i)]4 mis. S. E. of Howell. Genoa, p. o. in Olmstead co., Minn. Genoa, p. v. in Platte co., Nebr., 20 mis. W. of Columbus. Genoa, p. v. and the co. seat of Douglas co., Nev., 3S mis. S. of lieno. Pop., 482. Genoa, tn. in Cayuga co., N. \ , Pop., 2,295. Genoa, p. v. in the above tn., 20 mis. S. of Au- buin. Genoa, p. v. in Ottawa co., Ohio, on the Lake Sliore & Michigan Southern R. R., 13 mis. S. E. of Toledo, lime and lumber trade. Pop., 55S. One newspaper. Genoa, tn. in Delaware co., Ohio. Pop., 1,050. Genoa, v. in Pickaway co., Ohio, 14 mis. S. of Columbus. Genoa, tn,in Vernon co.. Wis. Pop., 685. Genoa, p. o. in the above tn. Genoa Blnff*, p. v. in Iowa co., Iowa, 7 mis. S. ^V. of Marengo. Gentry, co. in Mo., N. W. part. Pop., 11,607; in 18(!0, 11,980. The surface is undulating, and about equally divided between timber lands and prairies." The soil is very productive. The CO. is drained by Grand R. and its tribu- taries. Albany is tlie co. seat. Agr. produc- tions In 1870:" Wheat, 61,965 bush.; rye, 7,955 bush.; Indian-corn, 640,9.51 bush.; oats, 1.35,555 buslt.; Irish pot's, 44.929 bush.; sweet i)ot's 387 bush., tobacco, 18.178 lbs.; butter, 177,834 lbs.; hay 11,082 tons. Cash value of farms, $3,430,- 7.54. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,06,% 431. Value of manufactures, i(:j56,873. Gentryville, p. v. in Spencer co., lud., 18J4 mis. N. of Rockport. *Gentry ville, p. v. in Gentry CO., Mo., 45 mis. fi'om St. Joseph. Pop., 2.55. George I.ake, in N. Y., between Warren and Washington cos.; is 36 mis. long and from 1 to 4 mis. wide. The mountainous shores, rising in some points 2,300 feet above the surface or the lake, the transparency of the water and tlie numerous picturesque islands (it is said there are more than 300), render this the most romantic and beautiful sheet of water in our country. The fine hotels in Caldwell, at the S. W. end of the lake, and others in various situations, are much frequented by tourists and pleasure-seekers during the summer months. It 1*5 drained into Lake Champlain. Georges, tn. in Fayette co.. Pa. Pop., 2,544. Georges Creek, p. o. in Pickens district, S. C. George's Mills, p. o. in Sullivan co., N. H. Georges Station, p. o. in VVestmoi'eland CO., Pa. George's Store, p. o. in Lincoln co., Tenn. Georgesville, p. v. in Franklin co., Ohio, 5 mis. S. of Jefferson. Pop., 22. Georgetown, tn. in El Dorado co., Cal. Pop., 1,02;}. ♦Georgetown, p. v. in the above tn., 14 mis. E. of Auburn. ♦Georgetown, p. v. in Clear Cr. co., Colo., 15 nils. S. W. of Idaho. It is a thriving place, in the midst of productive silver minus. Pop., 802. Two newspapers. Georgetown, p. v. in Fairfield co.. Conn., on the Danbury & Norwalk K. K., 9)4 mis. N. of Norwalk. ♦Georgetown, p. v. and the co. seat of Sussex CO., Del., on the Junction & Breakwater K. K., 25 mis. S. S. E. of Harrington and 89 mis. from Wilmington. Pop., 710. One newspaper. ♦Georgetown, city and port of entry, in Wash- ington CO., D. Con the Potomac R.; terminus of Chesapeake & Ohio Canal. Separated from Washington by Rock Cr. Several manufac- tories. Pop., 15,000. One newspaper. Georgetown, p. o. in Volusia co., Fla. Georgetown, p. v. and the co. seat of Quitman CO., Ga., on the Central R. R., 24 mis. W. of Cuthbert. It is on the Chattahoochee R., op- posite Eufaula, Ala. Pop., 263. Georgetown, ji. o. in Oneida co., Idaho Ter. Georgetown, tn. in Vermillion co., 111. Pop., ♦Georgetown, p. v. in the above tn., 12 mis. S. of Danville. Georgetown, tn. in Floyd co., Ind. Pop., 1,424. Georgetown, p. v. in the above tn., 10 mls.W. of New Albany. Georgetown, p. v. in Monroe CO., Iowa, near the Burlington & Missouri U. li., 10 mis. W. of Albra. ♦Georgetown, p. v. and the co. seat of Scott CO., Ky., on the N. Elkhorn R., 15 mis. E. of Frankfort. It lies in a beautiful and fertUa GEORGETOWN. 350 GEORGIA. region, and is the seat of Georgetown College, a flourishing institution, under the direction of the Haptists. It has several woollen fac- tories. Pop.,],5;0. One newspaper. Oeorgetowii, tn. in Sagadahoc co.. Me. Pop., l,iao. Georg^etown, p. v. in the above tn., 10 mlg. from ISath. Georgetown, tn. in Essex co., Mass. Top,, 2.08S. Georgetown, p. v. in the above tn., on the Newljuryport 11. R., 9 mis. S. W. of NewUury- port. A branch railroad connects it with Haverhill, H mis. to the N. W. It has bootand shoe manufactories and tanneries. Georgetown, tn. in Ottawa co., Mich. Pop., 1,474. Georgetown, p. o. in the above tn. Georgetown, p. v. in Clay co., Minn., near the junction of the Buffalo li. with the lied B. of the North. Georgetown, p. o. in Copiah co.. Miss. Georgetown, p. v. in Pettis co.. Mo., 5 mis. from Sedalia. Georgetown, p. v. In Burlington co., X. J., 6 mis. S. E. of iiordentown. Georgetown, tn. in Madison co., N. Y. Pop., l,4-2;{. Georgetown, p. v. in the above tn., 10 mis. W. by S. of Handallsville. ♦Georgetown, p. v. and the co. seat of Brown CO., Ohio, 7 mis. N. E. of Higginsport on the Ohio 11. and 48 mis. E. S. E. of Cincinnati. It lies in the midst of a rich farming district. Poji., 1,037. One newspaper. Georgetown, p. v. in Beaver co., Pa., on the Ohio U., 12^ nils. W. of Beaver. Pop., 237. Georgetown, district in S. C, S. E. part. Aroti, 015 sq. mis. Pop., 16,lfil ; in 1860, 21,:505. The surface is flat and marsliv. VVaccanian R. forms the most of the X. E. boundary, and passes in the S. E. part through Winyaw B. into the Atlantic Ocean, which forms the E. boundary of the co. Black R. passes through the central part, emptying into Winyaw B. The SanteeR. forms the S. boundary.. George- town is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Indian-corn, 14,094 bush.; oats, 50 bush.; Irish pot's, 20 bush.; sweet pot's, 7,044 bush.; cotton, 61 bales ; rice, 5,324,970 lbs. Cash value of farms, $«78,089. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including adilitions to stock, etc., $1,274,157. Value of nuinufaclures, !j;39(),575. Georgetown, p. v. and the co. seat of George- town district, S. C, on Winyaw B., 44>^ mis. from Kingstrec. In the center of a rice-grow- ing district. Pop., 2,080. One newspaper. Georgetown, p. o. in James co., Tenn. •Geoi'getown, p. v. and the co. seat of AVil- liamsoii co., Tex., 25 nds. N. of Austin. It lies on the San Gabriel R. Pop., 479. One news- paper. Georgetown, p. v. in Grant co,, Wis., Sl^ mis. from Platteville. Georgeville, p. v. in Kandiyohi co., Minn., 20 mis. X. by E. of Wilhner on the St. Paul & Pacilic R. R. Georgeville, p. o. in Ray co., Mo. GKORGIA, one of the original 13 states of the Union ; is bounded on the N. by Tenn. and N. C; on the S. by Fla.; on the E. by the Atlantic Ocean and by S. C, from which it is eeparated bv the Savannah R., and on the W. by Ala. and"Fla. It extends from30° 21' 40" to 35° N. lat., and from 80'^ 52' to 85'^ 35' 38" W. long. The area is 58,000 sq. nils., or 37,120,000 acres. Surface. — A level or but slightly undulating philn extends inlaml from the Atlantic Ocean, varying in widtli from 1(K) to 150 nils., anil con- sisting of alluvial soil. Tliecoast (128mls. long), is indented bj' numerous sounds ami inlets, which separate a series of low, sandy islands from the main land. These are as follows: Tybee Island, lietween the mouth of the Savan- nah R. and Warsaw sound ; Ossabaw Island, be- tween Ossabaw and iit. Catharine sounds ; ibt. Catharine Island, between the last-named sound ami Sapelo Sound; Sapelo Island ; St. Simon's Island, south of Altemaha Sound ; .Jvkill Island, south of St Simon's Sound, and Cumberland Islanutary is Broad R., formed by tbo North and South" Forks. The Ogeechee R. tlow\ parallel with the Savannah, and empties into Ossabaw Sound. The Oconee and Oomulgee Rs. rise in the central portion of the state,'and form, by their junction near Colquit, the Alta- malia, which empties into the sound of the same name. Steamboats ascend the .Vltamalia and its source streams as far as Macon and Milledgeville. The south-eastern counties of Ga. are drained by the Satilla and St. Mary's Rs., which are navigable for about 40 mis., and the southern counties by the Suwanoochue, Al- lai>ali!i and Withlacooclie Rs., which enter Fla. and there form the Suwanee R. The Oeloeko- nee R. also passes into Fla. The Flint R. rises in Clayton co., and after a southerly course of 300 mis. joins the Chattahoochee Ti,. near the south-western corner of the state, to form the Apalachicola. It is navigable as far as Albany, Dougherty CO. The souiees of the Chattahoo- chee are In the Blue Ridge, ami this larae stream intersects the state from N. E. to S. W. to West Point, whence it flows S., separating Ga. from Ala., to its juneticJn with the Flint. The Chattahoochee is navigable for large steam- boats to Columbus, about .TiO mis. from the Gulf of Mexico. Northern Ga. is drained by the Etowah and Oostanaula lis., which rise ou GEORGIA. 351 GEORGIA. the opposite slopes of the Blue Ridge, have a westerly course and join at Home to form the Coosa li., one of the source streams of the Ala- bama K. The north-western corner of the state is drained by several small affluents of the Tennessee R., the most important of which are Kast, Middle and West Chickamaui^a Ors., which latter intersects jMcLamore's Uove between Pigeon Mt. anti Missionary Ridge, Chattanooga Cr. and Lookout Cr., which traverses the valley between Lookout and Raccoon Mts. X small portion of Ga., lying N. of the Blue Ridge, is arained Viy the Toccoa and Notteley Rs., tribu- taries of the Hiawassee R. of Tenn. The mountainous iiortiou of Ga. abounds in pictur- esque waterfalls. A few mis. from Clarksville, Habersham co., are the Toccoa Falls, where the Tallulah R. falls over a perpendicular, rocky wall of 180 feet in height. The cataracts of Tallulah, or Terrora, 12 mis. from Clarksville, are very grand and impressive. The streani frets and foams through a ravine or glen over 1,000 feet deep, with overhanging sides, and descends ovei- a succession of rocky precipices. The Falls of the Kstatoiahare formed by ati affluent ci'eek of tlie Ivittle Tennessee li , in Rabun Gap of the Blue Ridge. N. of tlie v. of Clayton. The Falls of Amicolah, in Lumpkin c6., 17 mis. W. of Dahlonega, have a descent of 400 feet in as many yards. In Monroe co. the Towaliga R., atributary of the Ocmulgee, flows swiftly over a rocky ledge and forms two precipitous falls. Climate and Vcgelalion. — T?he ilitTereiicc in height above the sea and in latitude produ- ces a striking difference in temperature be- tween the northern and southern parts of Ga. While in the former, the warmest season is in- vigorating and delightful, the summer heat in .the latter is often very opijressive. At Atlanta the mean annual teinperature is nearly ()0° Fahr.; the maximum on hottest day, 9;i° ; and the minimum on the coldest day, "l(>° ; at Sa- vannah the thermometer rises in summer about 100°, and falls in winter lielow 30°. Ga. is abundantly supplied with niagniflcent forests. These consist, in the mountainous and central portions, of deciduous trees ; in the sandy bar- rens of the live oak and the valuable southern pine, yielding masts and shii> timber, and in the swamps and marshes of cedar and cypress. The vegetation along the coast is semi-tropical. Here are found the graceful palmetto, a species of palm ; the magnolia, laur<-l, jessamine and other evergreens, interspersed with vines anil creepers of great variety, bearing in the spring the most brilliant flowers. Population. — The poiiulatiou of Ga. has stead- ily increased shice the state was organized. In 1790 it was S-.!,.'5tS ; in ISOO, l(J-2,6S(i ; in 1810, 25-2,4:)3 ; in 1820, ;it0,985 ; in 1830, 51().S23 ; in 1840, 091,392 ; in 18.50, 905,185 ; in ISiO, 1,0.57,2«(;, and in 1870, 1,184,109. Of the last number there were t)38,92(i whites; 54.5,142 colored persons ; 1 Chinaman, and 40 In- dians. \V\t\\ regard to nativity the inhabitants are classified in the last census as follovvs : born in the United States, 1,172,982, including 1,033,962 natives of the state ; born in foreign countries, 11,127, including 2,700 Germans, 1,088 English- men, and 5.093 Irishmen. The number of inhabitants of 10 vears of age and over was, in 1870, 8;i5,929, and of these there were 444,678 persons engaged in the useful occu- pations. In a.griculture were engaged 336,145 persons ; in personal and professional services, 64,083; in trade and transportation. 17,410; and in manufactures, mining and mechanical occu- pations, 27,040. Minerals and Mining.— Iron ores of the very best quality abound in various parts of the state, especially in Cass and Cherokee counties. Copper occurs in the northern districts, known as the Cherokee couutr.v, and numerous mines have been opened ; a few of which onlv are worked with profit. Gold is found in limited quantities, and, before the Cal. discovery, was considered of sufficient importance to sup- ply a United States Mint at Dahlonega with the metal. Mineral and medicinal springs occur in various portions of Ga., as the Madison Sprini^s, 7 mis. from Danielsville, Madison co.; the Warm Springs in Meriwether co., 36 nils, from Columbus, and 6 mis. 8. of them the Row- land Springs ; the Sulphur Springs, 6 mis. N. of Gainesville; the Red Sulphur Springs at the foot of Taylor's Ridge in Walker co., and the Powder Springs, containing sulphur and mag- nesia, in Cobb CO., 20 mis. fioin Atlanta. Agricullure is uy far the most important branch of industry in the state, and, as so much of the soil is highly productive, will be the great source of wealth for years to come. Cot- ton is the principal product. In 1860, 701,840 bales of 400 lbs. each were harvested ; in 1870, 473,934 bales. Sea Island cotton, which is the most valuable variety on account of its long, silky fiber, is grown on the islands near the coast ; Upland cotton in the interior. The rice crop of 1870 was 22,277,380 lbs., mostly grown in Chatham, Mcintosh, Camden and Bryan coun- ties. The product of Indian-corn was 17,646,4.59 bush.; of spring wheat, 308,890 bush.; of winter wheat, 1,818,127 bush.; of oats, l,904,tiOl ; of Irish pot's, 197,101 bush.; of sweet pot's, 2,621, .562 ; of butter, 4,499,592 lbs.; of wool, 846.947 lbs., and of tobacco, 288,.596 lbs. The live stock had a value of $30,15 ;,317, and comprised 81,777 horses, 87,426 mules and asses, 231,310 milch cows, 54,332 working oxen, 412,261 other cattle, 419,465 sheep and 988,,566 swine. The land in farms had an area of 23,647,941 acres, of which 6,831,856 acres were improved and 12,928,084 were woodland. The cash value of farms was $94,5.59,468, and the estimated value of farm productions, including betterments and additions to stock, .$80,390,228. Manufactures. — Before the war Ga. had made considerable progress in the establish- ment of manufactories, and has resumed it since the return of peace. In 1870 there were 3,836 establishments, and the value of manu- factures amounted to $.'51,196,115 against $16,92,5,- 564 in 1860. The capital invested in 1870 was $13,930,125 ; the wages paid, $4,844,508 ; the ma- terials consumed, $18,,583,731, and the hands employed, 17,871. The principal articles pro- duced " and their value were as follows : Flour and meal, $11,202,029; sawed lumber, $1,044,375 and cotton goods, $3,648,973 (against $3,027,377 hi 1860). Commercial and Railroads. — The^. domestic commerce of Ga. is increasing, but direct foreign commerce is inconsiderable. The state has three ports of entry. Savannah, Brunswick and St. Mary's. They liad, in 1870, 85 vessels (28 of which were steamers), with a tonnage of 15,828; they imported goods to the amount of $1,383,727, and exported domestic goods to the amount of $33,442 520, consisting chiefly of cot- ton and ship-buihling materials. The railroail mileage in 1872 was 2,108, show- ing a very great increase since 1862, when it was 1,420. The state has the following 10 railroad lines: Atlanta & West Point, 87 mis.; Atlantic & Gulf, 347 mis., the main line of which con- nects Savannah with Bainbridge ; Central, 192 mis., connecting Savannah with Macon; Georgia, 232 inls., connecting Augusta with At- lanta, Camack with Warrington, Barnett with Washington and Union Point with Athens; Macon & Augusta, 78 mis.; Macon & Brunswick, 197 mis.; Maeon & Western, 102 mis., connecting Macon with Atlanta ; Rome, 20 mis., connect- ing Rome with Kingston ; Southwestern, 257 mis., conneetintj: Macon with Enfaula, Ala.; Fort Valley with Columbus. Smithville with Al- bany, and Cuthbert with Fort Gaines, and Western & Atlantic. 138 mis., connecting Atlar.ta with Chattanooga, Tenn. Education. — According to the census, Ga. has three universities : the State University, at GEORGIA. 352 GERMANTOWN. Athens; Oglethorpe TJniversitv (Presbyterian), at Millodgeville, and Mercur University (Uiip- tist), at RenfleUl, with 18 teaclicrs and 379 pupils. Tlie 28 colleges and 1'23 academics have respec- tivel3' 133 and iie teacliers, witli 2,593 and 6,550 pupils. The number of public scliools is 21t>, and the number of private, parocliial and charity schools, 1,471. The former, in 1870, had 327 teacliers and 11,150 pupils, and tlie latter, 1,702 teacliers and 4.i,342 pupils. The total ex- penditure in tlic state for educational institu- tions was $1,072,113. The llOnewspapershad, in 1870, a circulation of 150,987, and comprised 15 dailies, 5 tri-weelclies, 9 semi-weeklies, 73 weeklies, 2 semi-monthlies, 6 monthlies and 1 quarterly. The following three papers had a circulation of more tlian 5,009; tlie weekly '•Southern Christian Advo- cate," publislied at Macon ; the daily " Savan- nah Advertiser," and the monthly " Illustrated liecord and Repository," publislied at Sparta. Wealth and Taxation.— The true valuation of real and personal estate in 1870 was $2«8, 169,207 ; tlie assessed value $227,219,519, of whicli $143,948,- 216 were for real estate, and $-^3,271,303 for uer- sonal estate. The state debt Mas $(i,514,500,ijut has, since 1870, considerably increased; the coun- ty debt was .$300,3-*6, and the town and city debt ■was $14,3'<5,313. The total amount of taxation was $2,627,029, which sum included $945,394 state taxes. Oovernment. — The new Constitution was adopted in convention in JIarch, 1868, and rati- fied by the people in the next month. It de- clares all citizens of the United States residing in the state to be citizens thereof. The Gover- nor is chosen by the people for four vears ; and for the same period are elected by the General Assembly the following officers : "the Secretary of State, Comptroller-General, Treasurer and Survej-or-General. TJlie Senate consists of 44 members, one-half elected biennially for four years, and the House Of Representatives, elected biennially for two years. The Judiciary of the state comprises a Su- preme Court, a Superior Court for each judicial district, Courts in Ordinary and Justices of the Peace. The Supreme Court has appellate jurisdiction only. The Superior Courts have exclusive ju- risdiction in cases of divorce, in criminal cases, ■where the penalty is death or conflnement in the penitentiary, in cases resjieeting titles to land, and in equity cases. They have also power to correct errors in inferior'jutlgnients, and to issue writs that may be necessary for carrying into elTect their po'wers. The judges of the Supreme and Superior Courts, the Attor- ney-General, Solicitors-General and the Distinct Juriges and Attorneys are appointed by the Governor with the advice and consent of the Senate. The State Lunatic Asylum, at Midway, near Milledgeville, and the Academy for the Blind at jMacon, are in successful operation. The State Penitentiary is located at Milledgeville. Atlanta is the capital of the state. Ga. is ili- Vided into the following 137 cos.: Appling, Baker, Baldwin, Banks, Bartow, Berrien, Bibb, Brooks, Bryan, Bullock, IJnrke, Butts, Calhoun, Camden, Campbell, Carroll, Catoosa, Charlton, Chatham, Chattahoochee, Chattooga, Cherokee, Clarke, Clay, Clayton, Clinch, Cobb, Cott'ee, Colquitt, Columbia, Coweta, Crawford, Dade, Dawson, Decatur, De Kalb, Dodge, l)oolev, Dougherty, Douglas, Pearly, Echols, Kfflngham, Klbert, limanuel, F.mnin, Payette, Ployd, For- syth, t'ranklin. Pulton, Gilmer, Glascock, Glynn GorcUm, Greene, Gwinnett, Habersham, Hall, Hancock, Ilai-alson, Harris, Hart, Heard, Henry, Houston, li;win, Jackson, Jasper, Jetfei-- eon, .Johnson, Jones, haurens, Lee, Liberty, Lincoln, l^owndes, Lumpkin, Macon, Madison, Marion, McDuiHe, Mcintosh, Meriwether, Mil- ler, Milton, Mitchell, Monroe, Montgomery Jlorgan, Murray, Muskogee, Newton, Ogle- thorpe, Paulding, Pickens, Pierce, Pike, Polk, Pulaski, Putnam, Quitman, Rabun, Randolph, Richmond, Rockdale, Schley, Scriven, Spalding, Stewart, Sumter, Talbot, Taliaferro, Tatnali, Taylor, Telfair, Terrell, Thomas, Towns, Troup, Twiggs, Union, Upson, ^\'alker. Walton, Ware, "Warren, Washington, Wavne, Webster, White, Whitfield, Wilcox, Wilkes, Wilkinson, Worth. Ga. has but four incorporated cities : Savannah, Atlanta, Columbus and Augusta. Oeor^ia, tn. in Columbia co.. Ark. Pop., 7S3. Oeorg'ia, p. o. in Lawrence co., Ind. Gcorg^ia, tn. in Franklin co., Vt. Pop., 1,603, tieor^ia, p. v. in the above tn., near the Vei'- mont & Canada R. R.,6 mis. S. of St. Albans. Oeor^ia €ity, p. o. in Jasper co.. Mo. Oeor^iaiia, p. v. in Clarke co., Ala., on the Mo- bile & Montgomery R. R., 18 mis. S. S. W. of Greenville. Georgriana, tn. in Sacramento co., Cal. Pop., 1.0.>(i. Georg^ia Plain, p. v. in Franklin co., Vt., 2^ mis. W. of Georgia and 2 mis. E. of Lake Champlain. Georgiaville, p. v. in Providence co., R. L, 9J^ mis. W. of Providence. Geppville, p. o. in Jay co., Ind. Gerardtowu, tn. in Berkeley co., W. Va. Pop., 1,857. Gerlavr, p. o. In Warren co., 111. German, tn. in Bartholomew co., Ind. Pop., 1,.3U2. German, tn. in Marshall co., Ind. Pop., 2,233. German, tn. in St. Joseph co., Ind. Pop., fthX. German, tn. Vanderburgh co., Ind. Pop., 1,6S3. German, tn. in Grundy co., Iowa. Pop., 839. German, tn. in Keokuk co., Iowa. Pop., 1,512. German, tn. in Bollinger co., Mo. Pop., 1,117. Germain, tn. in Madison co.. Mo. J'op., 808. German, tn. in Chenango eo., N. Y. Pop., 712. German, p. o. in tlie above tn. German, tn. in Allen co., Ohio. Pop., 1,462. German, tn. in Auglaize co., Ohio. Pop., 1,750. German, tn in Clark co., Ohio. Pop., 1,918. German, tn. in Darke eo., Ohio. Pop. 1,743. Gerntan, p. o. in the v. of Palestine in the above tn., 7 nils, from Greenville. Pop., 264. German, tn. in Fulton co., Ohio. Pop., 2,479. German, tn. in Harrison co., Ohio. Pop., 1,227. German, tn. in Holmes CO., Ohio. Pop., 1,408. German, tn. in Montgomery CO., Ohio. Pop., 3,197. German, tn. in Fayette co.. Pa. Pop., 1,911. German, p. o. in Braxton co., W. Va. German Fiats, tn. in Herkimer co., N. Y. Pop.. 5,718. German Gulcli, p. o. in Deer Lodge CO., Mont. Gcrmania, p. v. in Potter co., Pa.,28mls. S. E. of Coudersport. Germania, p. v. in Marquette co., Wis., 8 mis. N. E. of Montello. Germano, p. o. in the v. of New JetTersonj in Harrison eo., Ohio,4 mis. N. of Cadiz Junction on the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati & St. Louis R. R. German Settlement, p. v. in Pi"estonco.,W. Va., 10 nils, fioni Portland. Germantown, p. v. in Stokes co., N. C, 33 mis. fidui High Point, Germantowii, p. v. in Clinton co., HI., 6 mis. S. of Breese. Germantown, tn. in Livingston co., 111. Pop., 369. Germantown, v. in Marion co., Ind., 18 mis. N. E. of inilianapolis. Germantown, v in Wayne co., Ind., on tlio Central R. R., 56 mis. E. of Indianapolis. Germantown, p o. in Smith co., Kans. Germantown, p. v. in Mason co., Ky., 11 mis. from Maysviile. Pop., 191. Germantown, p. v. iii Henry co.. Mo., 15 mis. from Clinton. GERMANTOWN. 353 GILBERTSBOROUGH. Gcrmantown, tn. in Columbia CO., N. Y. Pop., 1,393. Germaiitown, p. v. in tlio above tn., on the Hmlson K. ana the Hudson River B. R., 9^ mis. S. of Hudson. *Gerinantown, p. v. in Montgomery co., Ohio, on Twin Cr., 4 mis. N. of Carlisle Station on tlie Hamilton & Dayton R. R. It lies in a fer- tile agricultural district. Pop., 1,440. One newspaper. Germantown, v. in Washington co., Ohio, 16 mis. N. N. E. of atarietta. Gerinantowii, p. v. in Shelby co., Tenn., on the Memphis & Charleston R.R., la mis. E. by S. of Memphis. Pop., 107. Germantown, tn. in Juneau co., AVis. Pop., Oerinantown, p. o. in the above tn. Germantown, tn. in Washington CO., Wis. Pop., 1,954. German Valley, p. v. in ISloi'ris co., Jf. J., 17 mis. W. of Mori'istown and 6]4. mis. S. by E. of Hackettstown. GcrmanTille, p. o. in .Jefferson co., Iowa. Gerinanville, p. o. in Edgefield district, S. C. Germany, tn. in Richland co.. 111. Pop., 1,040. Germany, p. o. in Warren co.. Pa. Germany, tn. in Adams co., Pa. Pop., 8S0. Gerrarclstown, p. v. in Berkeley CO., W. Va., 15 mis. from Martinsburgh. Gerry Post, tn. fh Chautauqua co., N. Y. Pop., 1,09(1. Gervais, p. o. in Marion co., Oreg. Gery ville, p. o. in Bucks co.. Pa. Gessie, ]">. o. in Vermillion co.. 111. Getliseinane, p. v. in Nelson co., Ky., on the Louisville & Mashville R. R., 25 mis. S. E. of Lebanon Junction. Getty, tn. in Stearns co., Minn. Pop., 366. Gettysburg'li, p. v. in Darke co., Ohio, on the Pittsburgh. Cincinnati & St. Louis R. R., 141.^ mis. W. of Piqua. Pop., 228. ♦Gettysburgli, p. bor. and co. seat of Adams CO., Pa.; is the western terminus of the Get- tysburg li. R., 30 mis. W. of Hanover Junc- tion and 36 mis. S. W. of Harrisburg. It lies in the midst of a fertile farming district, and is the seat of a theological seminary which has a fine library, and of the Pennsylvania College. Near G. the famous battle took place in which Gen. Me.ade defeated Gen. Lee, on the 1st, 2d and 3d days of July, 1863. On Cemeterj^ Hill, E. of the town, which was the center o"f the Union position, the United States Government has erected a National Cemeter.v. Here ai-e buried those of the Union army who fell during the sanguinary battle. The National Monument, standing near the center of the cemetery, is a work of art of great merit. Pop., 3,074. Two newspa- pers Getz ville, p. o. in Erieco., N. Y. Ghent, p. v. in Carroll co., Ky., on the Ohio R., nearly opposite Vevav, Ind. Pop., 464. Ghent, tii. in Columbia co., N. Y. Pop., 2,886. Ghent, p. V. in the above tn.,on the Harlem R. R., 3 nils. S. of Chatham Village. Ghent, p. o. in Summit co., Oliio. Ghent, p. o. in Bradford co., Pa. Gholsoii, p. V. in Noxubee co.. Miss., 17 mis. from Jfacon. Gholson ville, p. o. in Brunswick CO., Va., on the Meherrin R., 75 mis. S. S. "W. of Richmond. Giard, tn. in Clayton co., Iowa. Pop., 1,294. Glarcl, p. V. in the above tn., on the Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R., 8 mis. W. of McGregor. Gibbon, p. v. in Butlalo co., Nebr., on Union Pacific R. R., 183 mis. W. of Omaha. One newspaper. Gibb's Cross Roads, p. o. in Cumberland co., N. C. Glbb's Cross Roads, p. o. in Macon co., Tenn. Gibbsville, p. v. in Sheboygan co., Wis., 6 mis. S. of Sheboygan Falls. Glbesonville, p. o. in Hocking co., Ohio. Gibraltar, p. v. in Wayne co., Mich., near the mouth of the Detroit R. and near the Detroit Division of the Lake Shore R. II. Gibralter, tn. in Dorr co.. Wis. Pop., 466. Gibson, tn. in Sierra co., Cal. Pop., .520. Gibson, v. and the co. seat of Glascock co., tia., 15 mis. from Warrenton. Gibson, CO. in Ind., S. W. part. Area, 449 sq. mis. Pop., 17,35;i ; in 1860, 14,.532. The surface is undulating. The co. is bounded on the N. by the White B., on the W. by the Wabash R. aiul intersected by the Patoka Cr. The Evans- ville & Crawfordsville R. R. passes through the CO. Princeton is the co. seat. Agr. pro- i)t's, 1,225 bush.; butter, 102,812 lbs.; hay, 7,.5!)4 tons. Cash value of farms, $6,261,688. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $l,5jl,322. Value of manufacturt'S, !|995,.594. Gibson, tn. in Washington co.,Ind. Pop., 1,525. Gibson, p. v. in Steuben co., N. Y., on the Che- mung R., nearly opposite Corning. Pop., 473. Gibson, p. o. in Pike co., Ohio. Gibson, tn. in Mercer co., Ohio. Pop., 1,100. Gibson, tn. in Cameron co.. Pa. Pop., 1,236. Gibson, tn. in Susquehanna co., Pa. Pop., 1 ,368. Gibson, p. v. in the above tn., 9 luls. from^ IMontrose Station. Gibson, co. in Tenn., W. part. Area, 550 sq. mis. Pop., 25,()66; in 1860, 21,777. The surface- is level and the soil good. It is drained by the aflluents of the Forked DeeV R. and Iwthe- head streams of Obion R. The Mobile & Ohio- R. R. traverses it from N. to S., and the Mera- •phis & Louisville R. R. intersects the S. E. part. Trenton is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870: Wheat, 116,869 bush.; Indian- corn, 1,067,775 bush.; oats, 12,118 bush.; Irish pot's, 23,440 bush.; sweet pot's, 60,275 bush, cotton, 9 815 bales ; butter, 24.S,746 lbs.; tobac- co, 97,.5001bs.; hav, 879 tons. Cash value of farms, S4,890,.576. 'Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including atlditions to stock, etc., $3,327,523. Value of manufactures, *l, 149,022. Gibson, tn. in Manitowoc co., Wis. Pop., 1,628. <>ibsonburi^h, p. o. in Sandusky co., Ohio. Gibsonburg-,p.v. in Luzerne co.,Pa. Pop.,l,l.i6.. Gibson City, p. v. in Ford co.. 111., at the in- tersection of the Toledo, Wabash & Western R. R.. with the Gilman, Clinton & Springfleld R R., 15 mis. from Paxton. Pop. about 150. Gibson's Station, p. v. in Lake co., Ind.; by railroad 20 nils. S. by E. of Chicago. Gibson's Station, p. v. in Guernsey co., Ohio,, on the Baltimore & Ohio R. B., 4 mis. W. of Salesville. Gibson's Station, p. o. in Lee co., Va. Gibson Station, p. o. in Creek Nation, Ind. Ter. Gibsonville, p. o. in Clay CO., Ala. ^Gibsonville, p. v. in Sierra CO., Cal., 20 mis. N. of Downieville. Gibsonville, p. o. in Newton CO., Mo. *Gibsonville, p. v. in Guilford co., N. C, on the North Carolina It. R., 13 mis. E. of Greens- borougli. Gibsonville, p. o. in Livingston co., N. Y. Gibsonville, p. o. in Russell co., Va. ^Giddings, p. v. in Washington co., Tex., ou the Houston & Texas Central R. R., 60 mis. from Hempstead. Pop. about 800. Gila Bend, p. o. in Pima co., Ariz. Ter. Gilbert, p. v. in Scott co., Iowa, on the Missis^ sippi K., 3 mis. E. of Davenport. Gilbert, p.'o. in Monroe co.. Pa. Gilbert's, p. o. in Kane co.. 111. Gilberton, p. v. in Schuvlkill co., Pa., on the Mine Hill & East Mahoning R. R. Gilbcrtsborough, p. o. in Limestone ca^ Aia. GILBERT'S CREEK STATIOIN". 354 GILMER. Gilbert's Creelt Station, p. o. in Lincoln co., Kv. Gilbert's Mills, p. v. in Oswego co., N. Y., on tlie New Yoik Central R. R., 5 mis. E. of Ful- ton. Gilbert's Mills, p. o. in Paulclln<^ mis. N. N. E. of Palmer. Gilbirdsport, p. o. in Brown co., 111. Gilbou, tn. in Benton co., Ind. Pop.. 452. Gilboa, tn. In Schoharie CO., N. Y. Pop., '2.2"27. Gilboa, p. V. in the above tn., on the Schoharie R., -iOi^; mis. S. of Muldleburgh. Gilboa^ p. V. in Putnam co., Ohio, 7^ mis. E. of Ottawa. Pop.. 315. GilohriKt, tn. in Pope co.. Minn. Pop., Ifi9. Gilelirist, p. v. in the above tn., 19 mis. N. E. of Benson, on the St. Paul & Pacific R. R. Gildersleeves Liaiiding, p. o. in Middlesex CO., Conn. Gileacl, p. v. in Tolland co.. Conn., 5 mis. S. of Andover. Gilead, tn. in Calhoun co.. 111. Pop., 493. Gilcad, p. V. in the above tn., on the Illinois U.. 3 mis. S. of Hardin. 'Gilead, p. v. in Miami CO., Ind., 6 mis. N. E. of Birmingham. 'Gilead, tn. in Oxford co.. Me. Pop., 329. 'Gilead, p. v. in the above tn„ on the Andros- coggin R. R. and the Grand Trunk R. R., 10 nils. \V. of Bethel. "Gilead, tn. in'Branch co.. Mich. Pop., 794. Gilead, p. v. in the above tn., 6 mis. S. of Bron- son. •Gilead, p. V. in Lewis co.. Mo., 10 mis. from La Grange. 'Gi lead, v. in Wood Co., Ohio, on the Maumee R. 'Gilead, tn. in Morrow co., Ohio. Pop., 2,017. Giles, tn. in Van Baren co., Ark. Pop., till. ■Giles, CO. in T(n\n.. S. part. Area, 600 sq. mis. Pop., ;i2,413 ; in 18<;0, 2«,1HB. The surface is di- versitted ; the soil fertile and well adapteil for pasturage. It is drained by Elk R. The Nash- ville & Decatur R. U. terminates at Elkton in the S. part. Pulaski is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ■ductions in 1870: Wheat, 145,(535 bush.; rye, 5.895 bush.; Indian-corn, 2.054.163 bush.; oats, 70,512 bush.; Irish pot's, 32..55B bush.; sweet pot's, 2S.074 bush.; cotton, 8,367 bales ; tobacco, 40,6,55 lbs.; butter, 228,560 lbs.; hay, 1,664 tons. Cash value of farms, iJ6,717,824. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $2,690,754. Value of man ufaetures, $582,224. 'Giles, CO. in Va., S. W. part. Area about 350 sq. mis. Pop., .5,875; in 18(50, 6,883. It extends from the Brush Mt. in the E. to the Peter Mt. In the W., and is intersected by other ranges of the Alleghany System, which divide it into a series of rough and narrow valleys, with but small areas of productive land. New R., a ■branch of the Great Kanawha R., intersects the CO. from N. E. to S. W., and drains it with numerous small affluents. Pearishurgh is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 63,598 bush.; rye, 12.(5:13 bush.; Indian-corn, 105,- 402 bush.; oats, 23,474 bush.; Irish pot's, 3,240 bush.; sweet pofs, 179 bush.; tobacco, 30,6.53 lbs.; butter, 39,676 lbs.; hay. 1,351 tons. Cash ■value of farms, $979,272. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $239,051. Value of man- ufactures, $20,^'98. Gilford, tn. in Tuscola co., Mich. Pop., 3.53. Gilford, tn. in Wabasha co., Minn. Pop., 812. Gilford, tn. in Belknap CO., N. H. Pop., 3,301 Gilford, p o. in Tuscola co., Mich. Gilford VillaKre, p. v. in Belknap CO., N. H.. near the S. shore of Winnipiseogee Lake, 30 mis. N. hy E. of Concord. dill, tn. in SuUivau co., lad. Pop., 2,135. Gill, tn. in Franklin co., Mass. Pop., 653. Gill, p. V. in the above tn., near the Connectl* cut R., 6 mis. N. I'^. of Greenfield. Gillani, tn. in .lasper co., Ind. Pop., 635. Gillein's Station, p. v. in Dickson co.. Tenn., on the Nashville & Northwestern R. R., 51 mis. W. of Nashville. Gillen's I^anding', p. o. in Phillips co.. Ark. *Gillespie, p. v. in Macoupin co.. 111., on the Indianapolis & St. Louis R. R., 10 mis. W. by S. of Litchfield. Gillespie, p. o. In Antelope Co., Nebr. Gillespie, co. in Tex., W. part. Area, 5.50 sq. mis. Pop., 3,.566 : in 1860, 2,736. The surface is broken; the soil not verv fertile. It is drained by the Pedirnales 'R. and by Crab Apple and other small creeks. Fredericks- burgh is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 15,5'^ bush.; rye, 4,520 bu.sh.; In- dian-corn. 82,135 bush.; oats, 841 bush.; Irish pot's, 218 bush.; sweet pot'.«, .5,031 bush.; but- ter, 38,842 lbs.; hay, 916 tons. Cash value of farms, $174,001. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $161,787. Value of manufactures, *(I7.106. Gillespieville, p. v. in Ross co., Ohio, near the Marietta & Cincinnati R. R., 11?^ mis. S. E. of Chillocothe. Gillespieville, p. o. in Kawawha co., W. Va. Gillett, p. o. in Oconto co.. Wis. Gillette, p. o. in Morris co., N. J. Gillett's Grove, p. o. in Claj' co., Iowa. Gill Hall. 11 o. in Alleghany co.. Pa. Gillis BlHflT, tn. in Butler co.. Mo. Pop., 203. Gillisonville, p. v. in Beaufort district, S. C, 4 mis. from Coosawhatchie. Gill's Creelt, tn. in Franklin co., Va. Pop., 2.4.5:1. Gill's Mills, p. o. in Rowan co., Kv. Gillsville, p. V. in Hall co., Ga., 30 mis. N. W. of Athens. '''Gilinan, p. v. in Iroquois co., 111., at the in- tersection of the Illinois Central R. R. with the Logansport, Peoria & Burlington R. R.,81 nils. S. by W. of Chicago. 86 mis. E. of Peoria and 14'/(J mis. W. of Watseca. Sui"- rounded by a rich farming and fruit-growing disti'ict. Three newspaper. Gilnian, p. o. in Marshall co., Iowa. Gilnian, tn. in Pierce co., Wis. Pop., ,503. Gilinan's I>epot, p. o. in Sullivan co., N. Y. Gilnianton, tn. in Benton co., Minn. Pop., 19.5. Gilnianton, tn. in Belknap co., N. II. Pop., 1,642. Gilnianton, p. v. in the above tn., 10 mis. E. of Tilton. Gilnianton Iron 'Works, p. v. in Belknap CO., N. H., 5 nils. S. W. of Alton. Gilinantown, tn. in ButTalo cc.Wis. Pop., 715. Gilniantown, p. v. in the above tn., 15 mis. from Alma. Gilmer, co. in Ga., N. part. Area about 450 sq. ml.s. Pop., (),(i44 ; in 1860,6,724. The east- em part of this co. is verv mountainous ; the remainder undulating. The soil of the river valleys is highly productive. The Coosawhat- tee R". rises in the eastern part and flows to the W. Its principal affluent is the Jlountain Town Cr. Ellijay is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870 : Wheat, 8.103 bush.; rye, 10,- 417 bush.; Indian-corn. 169,099 bush.; oats, 12.- 3:1:5 bush.; Irish pot's, 8,;i96 bush.; sweet pot's, ]3,.546 bush.; butter, 67,128 lbs.; hav. 94 tons. Cash value of farms, $2.52,525. Total, csti- matril. value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $;J23,068. Value of manufactures, $21,842. Gilmer, tn. in AS bush.; sweet pot's, 579 busli.; butter, 44,929 lbs.; hay, 1,636 tons. Cash value of farms, i3!()'20,749. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, inchnling addi- tions to stock, etc., $13,903. V^alue of manu- factures, $11,770. Gilmer's, p. o. in Lowndes co., Ala. Gilmer's Store, p. o. in Guilford co., N. C. Gllmore, p. o. in Eflingham co.. 111. Giliiiore, tn. in Benzie co., Mich. Pop., 169. Gllmore, p. o. in the above tn. Gllmore, tn. in Isabella co., Mich. Pop., 88. Gllmore, p. v. in Sarpy co., Nebr., on the Union Facifle R. R., 10 nils, from Oinaha. Gllmore, p. v. in Tuscarawas co., Ohio, 5 mis. S. 10. of Port Washington. Pop.. 133. Gllmore, tn. in Greene co.. Pa. Pop., 70,3. Gllmore, tn. in Jackson co., W. Va. Pop., 2,169. Gllmore's Mills, p. o. in Rockbridge co., Va. Gilpin, CO. in Colo., N. central part. Pod., 5,490. It lies on the eastern slope of the prin- cipal cliain of the Rocky Mts., and abounds in niagniticent scenery. Gold mining is tlie principal occupation. The placer mines yield- ed, in 1870, the value of $47,710, and the quartz mines of $388,229. Central City is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 670 bush.; oats, 1,150 l)ush.; Irish pot's, 21,665 bush.; but- ter, 2,220 lbs.; hav, 172 tons. Cash value of farms, $99,200. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $37,975. Viclue of manufactures, $728,029. Gilpin, p. o. in Indiana co.. Pa. Gilpin's Peak, 11,200 feet high; one' of the lofty suuimits of the Rocky Mts., in Colo.; rises on the divide between the South and MidtUe Parks. Gilpin's Point, p. o. in Caroline co., Md. Gllroy, tn. in Santa Clara co., Cal. Pop.,, 3,195. ♦Gllroy, p. V. in the above tn., on the Southern Pacific R. R., 29 mis. S. W. of San Jose. It lies in a flne grazing country, and is rapidly growing. The Hot Springs, "a few mis. N. of the town, are much frequented. Pop., 1,625. Two newspapers. Gllroy Hot Springes, p. o. in Santa Clara co., Cal. Gilson, p. o. in Knox co.. 111. Gllson, p. o. in Adains co., Xebr. Gllsum, tn. in Cheshire co., N. H. Pop., .'590. Gllsum, p. V. in the above tn., 7 nils. N. of Keene. GIng'er Hill, p. v. in Washington CO., Pa., 14 nils. E. Of Washington. Ging'liamsburg;h, p. o. in Miami co., Ohio. GIng-ras, new co. in Dak. Ter., N. central p.art. In this CO. rises the Dakota R. The surface is I'olllng prairie latnl. GInncs Creek, p. o. in Wayne co., W. Va. Giiitown, p. o. in Worth co'., Ga. Girard, v. in Russell co., Ala., on the Mobile & Girard R. R. and on the Opelika & Columbus R. R., 2S nils. S. E. of Opelika. It lies on the Chattahoochee R., opposite Columbus, Ga. Girard, p. o. in Burke co., Ga. Girard, p. v. in ISIacoupin co.. 111., on the Chi- cago & Alton R. R., 24 nils. S. by W. of Spring- field. *Girard, p. v. and the co. seat of Crawford co., Ivans., on Missouri R. and the Fort Scott & Gulf R. R., 2<) mis. S. of Fort Scott ; lies in an extensive prairie. Pop. about 600. One news- paper. Girard, p. o. in Richland parish, La. Girard, tn. in Branch co., Mich. Pop., 1,230, Girard, p. v. in Branch co., Mich., G mis. N. of Cold Water. Girard, p. v. in Trumbull co., Ohio, on the Mahoning Branch of the Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne & Chicago R. R., 10 nils. S. K. of Warren. Girard, tn. in Erie co. Pop., 2,018. *Girard, p.bor. in the above tn., at the iunc- tion of the Lake Shore & Michigan Southerti with the Eric & Pittslnirgh U. Rs., and on the Erie Canal, 2 mis. S. W. of Fairview. Pop., 704. One newspaper. Girard, tn. in Clearfield co.. Pa, Pop., 490. Girard Manor, p. v. in Schuylkill co.. Pa., near Girard Passing, a station" on the Cata- wissa R. R., 26 mis. W. of Penn Haven. ^Girardsville, p. v. in Schuylkill co., Pa., on the ISlahanoy and Broad Mountain R. R., 16 mis. N. ^V. of Taniaqua. Girdletree Hill, p. o. in AVorcester co., Md. GIshe's Mills, p. v. in Roanoke co., Va., on the Atlantic. Mississippi &, Ohio R. R., 48 mis. W. by. S. of Lynchbnrgh. Glveiisvllle, p. o. in McDonald co.. Mo Given, p. o. in Mahaska co., Iowa. Glade, p. o. in Somerset co.. Ph. Glade, tn. in Warren co., Pa. Pop., 889. Glade, tn. in Barbour co., W. Va. Pop., 1,302, Glade, tn. in Welister co., W. Va. Pop., 447. Glade Oeek, p. o. in Ashe co., N. C. Glade €reek, p. o. in Bledsoe co., Tenn. Glade Farms, p. o. in Preston Co., W. Va. Glade Hill, p. o. in Franklin co., Va. * Glade Mills, p. v. in Butler co.. Pa., 10 mis. S. of Butler. Glades, ]). o. in Morgan CO., Tenn. Gladcsboron^h, p. o. in Randolph co., X. C. Gladesborong^h, p. o. in Cairoll co., Va. Glade Spring, tn. in Washington co., Va. Pop., 2,898. Glade Spring, p. o. in the v. of Sneadsvillein the above tn., on the Atlantic, Mississippi & Ohio R. R., 44 mis. AV. of Wytheville. A raU- road branches olT to Saltsville. Gladesville, p. o. in Preston co., W. Va. Gladeville, p. o. in Wilson co., Tenn. Gladeville, tn. in Wise co., Va. Pop., 2,1.52. Glad Tidings, p. o. in Clackamas co., Oreg. Gladvin, tn. in Midland co., Mich. Pop., 122. Gladwin, new co. in Mich., E. central part. The surface is undulating and the soil pro- ductive. The Tittibawassee R. intersects tho CO. from N. to S. Glady Fork, p. o. in Henry co., Va. Glasco, p. o. m Cloud CO., Kans. Glaseo, p. v. in Ulster co., N. Y., on the Hud- son R., .3% mis. S. of Saugerties. Glascock, CO. in Ga., E. central part. Area, 88 sq. mis. Pop., 2,7.36 ; in Ls60, 2,437. It is in- tersected by the Rocky Comfort Cr. and bounded on the W. by tlie Ocmulgee R. The surface is level and the soil productive. Gib- son is the CO. seat. Agr. virodnctions in 1870 : Wheat, 8,831 bush.; rye, lOobush.; 'Indian-corn, ■52,886 bush.; oats, 8(i5 bush.; Irish pot's, 1.5(5 bush.; sweet pot's, 8,282 bush.; cotton, 1,.394 bales ; butter, 7,187 lbs. Cash value of farms, $162,590. Total, estimated, value of all farm, productions, including additions to stock, etc., $-235,860. Value of manufactures, $24,760. Glasford, p. v. in Peoria co.. 111., on the To- ledo, Peoria & Warsaw R. R., 23 mis- from Peoria. Glasg'O, p. o. in New London co., Conn. Glasgow, p. V. in New Castle co., Del., .5V4 mis. S. of Newark on the Baltimore & Philadelphia R. R. Glasg:ow, p. V. in Scott co.. 111., 4 mis. S. E. of Milton. ' Glasg:ow, p. V. in JelTerson co., Iowa, 9 mis. S. E. of Fairfield. *Glasg'o^v, p. V. and the co. scat of Barren co., Ky., II mis. from Glasgow Junction, on a Branch of the Louisville & Nashville R. R. Ships coal oil and tobacco. Oil wells near Pop., 733. One newspaper. GLASGOW. 356 GLENORA. Glasgow, tn. in Wabashaw co., Minn. Pop., l.Tti!). Glasgow, p. o. in the above tn., 8iuls. W. by S. of lli'Od's Liindinjj. ^Glasgow, p. V. in Howard co., Mo., on thp MLssouri II., 72 mis. from Jeffer.'ion City and l.Smls. from Booni'ville. It has cf>nsid<'rable commerce. Pop., l,79.i. One Tiewspapc •^ Glasgow, p. V. in Columbiana co., OhiO, 4'^ mis. N. AV. of Wcllsville on the Ohio R. Glasgow, p. o. in Trempealeau co., \Vis. Glasgow junction, p. v. in IJarren co., Kv., on th!" Louisville & Nashville 14. R., -iJ mls.'S. W. of Woodsonville. Glasneven, v. in Dul)uque co., Iowa, 7i^m!s. N. N. E. of Dyersburtrh on the Iowa Division of Illinois central 11. R. Glassborongh, p. v. in Gloucester co., N. J., on the West Jersey R. R., DUmls. S. of Wood- bury. Has several slass and bottle factories. Glass River, p. o. in .Shiawassee co., Mich. Glass Village, p. o. in Pope co.. Ark. Glastenbnry, tn. in Hartford co., Conn. Pop., 3,.5()0. Glastenbnry, p. v. in the above tn., near the W. bank of the Connecticut R., 6^ nils. S. E. of Hartford. Glastenbnry, tn.in Bennington co.,Vt. Pop., ll'.l. Glastenbnry, p. o. in the !j,bove tn. ^ Glaze City, p. o. in Camtien co., Mo. Gleason, p. o. in Platte co.. Nebr. Gleeson Station, )). o. in Weakley co., Tenn., on the Nashville & Northwestern R. R. Glen. p. V. in Montgomery co., N. V., 6 mis. S. of Fonda. Pop., 145. Glen Allen, p. o. in Bollinger co.. Mo. Glen Allen, p. v. in Hi'nrico co., Va., on the Richmond, Fredericksburijii & Potomac R. R. Glen Alta, )). o. in Marion co., Ga. Glen Arbor, tn. in Leelanaw co., Mich. Pop., 40.1. Glen Arbor, p. v. in the above tn., on Lake Michiu'an, 3> mis. N. W. of Traverse Citv. Glen Aubrey, p. o. in Broome co., N. Y. Glcnbeulali, p. v. in Shebov^an co.. Wis., on the Shcl)ovi?an & Fond Da Lac 11. R., 20 mis. W. of Shi-bbygan Citv. Glenbrook, p. o. in I/ike co.. Cal. Glen brook, p. o. in Douglas co., Nev. Glenburn, tn. in Penobs^cot co., Me. Pop., 724. Glenburn, p. o. in the above tn. Glen Carbon, p. o. in Schuylkill, co.. Pa. Glen Castle, p. v. in Broome co., N. Y., 2^ mis. from Chenango. Glen City, p. o. in Columbia co.. Pa. Gleneoe, p. v. in Cook co.. III., on Lake Michi- gan and the Chicago & Northwestern R. R., VP4 mis. N. by. W. of Chicago. Gleneoe, )). o. in Gallatin co., Ky. Gleneoe, p. o. in Baltimore co., Md. Gleneoe, tn. in McLeoakota division of Mil- waukee & .St. Paul R. R., 5'.) mis W. S. W. of St. Paul. Pop. al)out .500. One newspaper. Gleneoe, p. o. in Bolivar co.. Miss. Gleneoe. p. v. in St. Louis co.. Mo., on the Pacific! R. R. of Mo., 2i> mis. W. of St. Louis. Gleneoe, p. o. in Dodge co., Nebr. Gleneoe, p. v. in Belmont co., Ohio, on the Baltimore & Ohio R. R., 9 mis. AV. of Bellaire. Gleneoe, )>. o. in AVashington co., Oreg. Gleneoe, tn. in ButTalo co., AVis. Pop., 676. Gleneoe, p. v. in the above tn., on t he Trempea- leau R.. 20'/ mis. N. of Winona, Minn. Glenco Mills, p. o. in Columbia co., N. Y. Glen Cove, p. v. in Queens co., N. Y., on the Hempstead Harbor and a branch of Long Island R. R., n\4 mis. N. ot Mineola. Two newspapers. jGIen. 6. in Buckingham co., Va. 4alenniore, tn. in Brown co., AA''is. Pop., 730. Glenn, p. o. in .Tolinson co., Kaus. Glenn, tn. in Montgomery co., N. Y. Pop., 2.7s2. Glenn, p. o. in McKean co.. Pa. Glenn^s, p. o. in Gloucester co., Va. Glenn Springs, p. v. in Spartanburgh dis- trict. S. C, 11 mis. from Jonesville. Glenn's Valley, p. v. in Marion co., Ind., T^ nds. S. of Indianapolis. Glennville, p. v. in Barbour co., Ala., 10 mis. from Hatcheehubbee. Glenora, p. v. in Yates co., N. Y., on Seneca Lake and the Elmira & Canandaiguu R. R., 17 mis. S. S. E. of Penn Yaa. GLEN RIDDLE. 357 GLYNN. Olen Riddle, p. v. in Delaware co., Pa., on thu Philadelphia & West Chester It. R., 214 mis. W. of Media, has large manufacturing establishments. Olen Rock, p. o. in Nemaha co., Nebr. ♦Olcii Kock, p. V. in York co.. Pa., on the Northern Central R. R.,4'-^ mis. S. of Hanover Junction ; center of an a.tcricultural and iron mining i-egion. Has woollen and -roi^e fac- tories. Pop., 537. One newspaper. *Olen Roy, p. v. in Howard co., Iowa, on the Mihvaulcee & St. Paul R. R., 11 mis. N. W. of Cr(!sco. Olen Roy, p. o. in Chester co., Pa. Olensdale, p. v. in Lewis co., N. Y., on thfr Utica & Black River R. R., 10 mis. N. of Port Levden. *Glen's Falls, p. v. in Warren co., N. Y., i}4 mis. N. W. of Moreau Station, on the Saratoga & WUitehall R. R. It has machine shops and saw-mills. Fine marble is quarried in the neighborhood. Pop. about 4,500. Two news- papers. Olen's Fork, p. o. in Adair co., Ky. Olen Union, p. v. in Clinton co.,"Pa., on the Susquelianna R. and the Pliiladelphia & Erie R. R., 13 mis. N. W. of Lock Haven. Glen vi lie, p. o. in Kern co., Cal. Olenville, p. v. in Fairfleld co., Conn., 2 mis. W. of Greenwich. Olenville, p. v. in Harford co., Md., 10 mis. N. W. of Havre de Grace. Olenville, p. o. in Panola co., Miss. Olenville, p. o. in Clay co., Nebr. Olenville, tn. in Schenectady co., N. Y. Fop., 2,»73. Olenville, p. v. in the above tn., 3 mis. N. N. E. of Ilotfmaii's Ferry on the New York Cen- tral R. R. Olenville, p. v. in Cuyahoga co., Ohio, on the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern R. R., 10 mis. N. E. of Cleveland. Olenville, tn. in Gilmer co., W. Va. Pop., l,-t2A Olenville, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, ou the Little Kanawha R., 82mls. S. of Wheeling and 40 mis. from Clarksburgh. Pop., 171. Olen Wild, p. o. in Sullivan co., N. Y. Olen^vood, j). o. in Chiy co., Dak. Ter. Olenwood, tn. in Mills co., lovva. Pop., 2,ia3. *01enwood, city in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the Burlington and Missouri River R. R., 271 mis. W. of IJurlington. and 4 mis. E of Pacific Junction. Pop., 1,-2'.)1. One newspaper. Olenwood, tn. in Winneshiek co., Iowa. Poo., i.iyy. Olenwood, p. o. in Johnson co., Kans. Olenwood, tn. in Aroostook co., Me. Pop., 185. Olenwood, p. o. in the above tn. Olenwood, tn. in Pope co., Minn. Pop., 214. Olenwood, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on White Bear Lake and 25 mis. E. of Morris on the St. Paul •& Pacific R. R. Fine water-power. One newspaper. Olenwood, tn. in Schuyler co., Mo. Pop., 1.101. ♦Olenwood, p. v. in the above tn., ou the North Missouri R. R., 21 mis. N. of Kirksville. Coal found in the neighborhood. One news- paper. Olenwood, p. o. in Sussex co., N. .7. Olenwood, p. v. in Erie co., N. Y., 25 mis. S. E. of liulTalo. Olenwood, p. v. in Susquehanna co., Pa., 5 mis. from Nicholson. Olenwood, p. o. in Sevier co., Utah. Olevelock, ]■>. o. in Monroe co., Tenn. Oliddcn, tn. in Carroll co., Iowa. Pop., 498. Olidden, p. v. in the above tn., on the Chicago & Northwestern R. R., 2^1 nils. W. of Grand Junction and 8 mis. E. of Carroll. Pof,., 177. Oliiupville, p. o. in Lauderdale co., Tenn. Globe, p. o. in Caldwell co., N. C. ©lobe Vlllaare, p. v. in Worcester CO., Ma.ss., IIV^ mis. by railroad W. of Wet)ster. Gloucester, tn. in Essex co., Mass. Pop., 15,- »Gloacester, p. v. and port of entry in the above tn., on the Cape Ann Peninsula and thfc Gloucester Brancli of the Eastern 11. R., 14 nils. N. E. of Beverly. Has an excellent har- bor and is engaged in the fisheries, employing a larger amount of tonnage in this pursuit than any other place in the U. S. The first colony was estal)lishe(l here in 1024. The pop. was, in 1«50, 7,78(5 ; in 1860, 10,904 ; in 1870, 15,389. One newspaper. Gloucester, co. in N. J., S. W. part. Area, 2.54 sq. mis. Pop., 21,.5C2; in 18; additions to stock, etc., $3,161,117. Value of manufactures, *1,793- Gloucester, v. in Atlantic co., N. J., 13 mis. N. K. of May's Landing. Hasan iron furnace. 'Gloucester, tn. in Camden co., N. J. Pop., 2.710. Gloucester, tn. in Providence CO., R. I. Pop., 2,385. Gloucester, co. in Va., E. part. Area about 250 sq. nils. Pop., 10,211 ; in 1860,10,956. It is bounded on the W. and S. by York R., and on the E. by Mob Jack B. and other exten- sions of Chesapeake B. The surface is low and generally level. Gloucester Court Hou-se is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 21,996 bush.; rye, 107 bush.; Indian- corn, 207,240 bush.; oats, 2.5,8.56 bush.; Irish pot's, 10,673 bush.; sweet pot's, 9,110 bush.; butter. 20,175 lbs. Cash value of farms, $1,128,- 473. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., .«;2i>.5,401. Value of manufactures, $153,409. Gloucester City, p. v. in Camden co., N. J., on the Delaware R. and the West Jersey R. R.,.3%mls. S. of Camden. Has cotton and other factories. Pop., 3,682. One newspaper. Gloucester Court Slouse, p. v. and the co. seat of Gloucester CO., Va., on York li., near Chesapeake B., 19 nils. S. E. of West Point. One newspaper. Glover, tn. in Orleans CO., Vt. Pop., 1,178. Glover, p. v. in the above tn., 3 mis. S. of Bar- ton. Glover's Creek, p. o. in \fetcalf co., Ky. Glover's Gap, p. o. in Marion co., W. Va. *Gloversville, p. v. in Fulton co., N. Y., on Fonda, .Jolmstown &Gloversville R. R.,7 mis. N. of Fontla ; has glove and mitten manufac- tories. Pop., 4,518. Three newspapers. Glyinont, p. v. in Charles co., Md., on the Po- tomac R., U mis. N. W. of Port Tobacco. Glyndon, p. v. in Clay co.. Minn., at junction o'fPemljina branch with Northern Pacific R. R. Pop. about 3.50. One newspaper. Ol.vndon, p. o. in Crawford co., Pa. Glynn, co. in Ga., S. E. part. Area about .500 sq. mis. Pop., .5,37fi ; in 18J0, 3,889. It borders on the AtkmticCJeean and includes St. .Simons Island and Jykill Island. The Altamaha R. forms the norl hern boundar.v. the Little Salt- iUa R. the soatlicrii. The bii'rfaco is low ami GNADENHUTTEN. 358 GOOCHLAND. level and in some parts covered with swamps, in others with unproductive pine barrens. Brunswick is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Indian-corn, 15,5S9 bush.; oats, a'JO bush.; Irish pot's, 40 bush.; sweet pot's, 6,774 bush.; cotton, 167 l)alc9 ; rice, 740,880 ibs.: but- ter, 5,349 lbs. Cash value of farms, iJ'iM.-.no. TTotal, estimated, value of all farm prO(luc- tions, includinj^ additions to stock, etc., $116,. 009. Value of manufactures, 4(')5o,070. Gnadenhutten, ]). v. in Tuscarawas co., Ohio, on the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati & St. l.ouis R. 11., 8 mis. W. of Dennison. Pop., -284. Onarled Oaks, p. o. in Washington co., Tex. Cirobleville, p. v. in Van Buren co., Mich. *Gocllrey, j). v. in Madison co.. 111., at the junc- tion of the Chicago & Alton K. 11. with the •Jacksonville Division, .5 mis. N. of Alton. Oodfrey, p. o. in Wapella co., Iowa. Codfrey, ii. o. in Bourbon co., Ivans. Ciodwiiivillc, p. V. in Bergen co., N. J., 2 mis. from Ridge wood. IJoew Station, p. o. in Greene co., Ohio. iiotr t'reeU, p. o in Stone co.. Mo. Cioflic, V. in Passaic co., N. J., 3 mis. N. of Pat- eison. Ooff's, p. o. in Ritchie co., W. Va. Goff's Falls, p. V. in Hillsborough CO., N. H., on the iSIerrimac 11. and the Concord, Nashua & Lowell R. R., 4 mis. S. of Manchester. GoflT's Mills, p. o. in Steuben 90., N. Y. Goirstowii, 11. V. in Hillsborougli co., N. H., near the Mancliester & N. Weare R. R., 8 mis. W. N. W. of 3Ianchester. Goflfstown, tn. in Hillsborough co., N. H. Pop., I,6.i6. Goffstown Centre, p. v. in the above tn., on the >ranchester & N. Weare R. R., 3 mis. K. of Gotfstown. Go^aginsville, p. o. in Franklin co., Va. Golieenville, p. o. in Armstrong co.. Pa. ^GoloondcV, p, v. and tlie co. seat of Pope CO., 111., at the entrance of Lusk Cr. into the Ohio R., 13 mis. below ElizaV>ethtown. Ships much ]n-oduceand minerals. Several manufactories. Pop., 8.i8. One newspaper. Goleonda, p. o. in Humboldt co., Nov. Gold, tn. in Bureau co., 111. Pop., 392. Golden, tn. in Oceana co., Mich. Po|i., 33.). Golden Itrook Mills, p. o. in Rockingham CO.. N. H. ^Golden €ity, p. v. and the co. seat of Jeffer- son co., Colo., on the Colorado Central R. R., l.i mis. from Denver. United States Land Office is here. In the vicinity are rich gold mines. Pop., 5S7. Two newspapers. Golden <'it.v, p. o. in Barton co.. Mo. <»oIdeii <'orners,p. o. in Wayne co., Ohio. Goldendalc, p. o. in Klikitat co.. Wash. Ter. <>4»l(leii oldcn Hill, ]). o.in Dorchester Co., Md, 4»oIdeii Hill, 1). o. in Wyomins; co.. Pa. <;4»lden a.ake, p. o. in AVauke.sba eo., Wis. <>ol<»nd. )). o. in Trigg CO., Ky. G<»lden Prairie, p. o. in Delaware co., Iowa. ster co., N. y., on the Harlem R. R., '21 mis. 2^. of White Plains. Golden Springrs, p. v, in Anderson district, S. (;., 8 nds. from Williamsion. G«»ldlicld, p. v. in Wright co., Iowa, ou the Boon.' |{., -20 mis. N. of Webster City. Gold Hill, p. V. in Storey co., Nev., 4 mis. S. W. of Virginia City. It lies in the Washoe Range in the midst of the principal silver mines of the state. Productive gold mines are also in the neighborhood. The town has sev(M-al quartz mills. Pop. of the district, 4,311. One nevvsv):ii>er. Gold Hill, p, V. iu Rowan co., N. C, 15 mis. from Salisbury. In the neighborhood gold is found. Gold Hill, p. o. in Buckingham co., Va. Goldin;;, p. o. in Oceana co., Mich. Gold Mine, p. o. in Marion co., Ala. Gold Rnn, p. v. in Placer co., Cal„ on the Cen- tral Pacific R. R., 64 mis. N. K. of Sacramento. Goldsberry, tn. in Howell co.. Mo. Pop., 319. Goldsl>oroii^:li, p. o. ill Caroline co., Md. GoldMboron^'li, tn. in Hancock co., Me. Gold f^prin^, tn. in Shelby co., 111. Pop,, 1,6.5!) *Goldst>orou^Ii, p. v. and the co. seat of Wayne co., N. (;., on the Nense R. and at the •».innction of the Nortlt Carolina R. R. with the Wilmington & Weldon R. R., 59 mis. W. of New Berne. Steamljoats ascend the R. to this point. Pop., ],1.'54. Five newspapers. Goldsborongh, borough in York co.. Pa., on the Susquehanna R. and the Nortliern Cen- tral R. R., 18 mis. N. N. K. of Vork. Pop., 310. Goldville, p. o. in Tallapoosa co., Ala. Goldfvater, tn. iu Branch co., Mich. Pop., 5,'.M)6. Goliad. CO. in Tex., S. E. part. Area, .'520 sq. mis. Pop., 3,628; in 1860, 3.384, The surface is generally level ; the soil fertile but dry, Tlie San Antonio R. passes through the central part from W. to E. Blanco R. forms the S. W. boundary. Goliad is the co. scat. Agr. pro- ductions" in 1870: Indian-corn, 37,640 bush.; Irish pot's, 6S8 bush.; sweet pot's, 5,977 l>ush.; butter, 3,650 lbs.; hay, -28 tons. Cash value of farms, $10.5,4.84. Total, estimated, value of ail farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $.5o,755. Value of manufactures, $1,690. Goliad, p. V. and the co. seat of the above co., on the San Antonio R., 25 mis. S. W. of Victoria. The surrounding country consists chiefly of vei-y productive prairies. Pop. about 1,200. One newspaper. Golindo, p. v. in Falls co., Tex., 12 mis. from Marliii. Goniber, p. o. in Guernsey co., Ohio. <>onier, tn. in Caldwell co., ;\Io. Pop., 558. Gonier, p. v. in Allen co., Ohio, 4 mis. N. of Elidu. Gomeria, p. o. in Republic co., Kans. Gonier's Jlills, p. o. in Douglas eo., Colo. Gonie, p. v. in Stratford co., N. 11., near the Dover & Winnipiseogee R. R., 8 mis. N. W. of Dover. Gonzales, co. in Tex., central part. Area, .550 sq. mis Pop., 8,951 ; in I860, 8,0.59. The surface is level; the soil fertile. It is intersected by tiie Guailalupe R., and also drained b>- Sandy Fork of the same and Sandies Cv. Gonzales is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 1.115 Ijush.; Indian-corn, 2 3,.591 bush.; oats, 400 nush.; Irish pot's, 697 bush.; sweet pot's, 28,932 bush.; cotton, 2,174 bales ; butter, 37,449 lbs.; hay, 131 tons. Cash value of fai-ms, $!!0S,97-2. Total, estimated; value of all farm productions, includingadditions to slock, etc., ))!;W1,184. Value of manufactures, $130,360, *Gonzales, p. v. and the co. seat of the above CO., at the junction of the San Marcos and (iuadalnpe Rs. and 60 mis. N. N. W. of Victoria. Po]).. 1.2.55. Two newsi)apers. Goochland, 11. o. in Rock Castle CO., Ky. Goochland, co. in Va., E. central part. Area about 26.5 S(i. mis. Pop., 10,313; iu 1860,10,654. It borders in the S. on the James R., and l3 drained bv numerous small tributaries of this stream. The surface is undulating and the soil, originally very productive, has been ex- hausted in several portions. Goochland Court House is the co. seat. Agr. productions iii 1.870: Wheat, 7r>,177 bush.; rye, 310 bush,; In- dlan-corn, 101,402 hush.; oa"ts, 72,r>;K> bush.; Irish pot's, 370 bush.; sweet pofs, 162 bush.; butter, 6,4.85 lbs.; tobacco, 40.5,215 lbs. Cash value of farms, $1,607,600. Total, estimated, value of all farm productious, including addi- GOOCHLAND COURT HOUSE, 359 GORHAM. tions to stock, etc., $:J24,781. Value of manu- factiu'os, *10-2,794. Ooocliland Court House, p. v. and the co. seat of Goocliland co., Va., near the James B. and :w nils. VV. of Richmond. Oooch's mill, p. V. in Cooper co.. Mo., 14 mis. from I'.ooneville. GoodalcN Corner, p. v. in Penobscot co.,Me. Ooodull's, p. o. in Hanover co., Va. Ooodcll's, p. o. In St. Clair co., Mich. Uoodcnow, p. V. in Will co., 111., on the Chicaiio. Danville & Vincennes R. R., 3S mis. from Cliicago. Pop. about 50. Ooodfarin, tn. in Grundy co.. 111. Pop., 803. Ooodlield, p. o. in Meigs co., Tenn. Woody-ion's Factory, p. o. in Laurens dis- trict, S. C. Good Ground, p. v. -in Suffolk co., N. Y., on tlie southern shore of Long Island and on the Long Island R. R., 19 mis. E. of Mauorville. Pop^, .'51)1. , Good Harbor, p) V. in Leelenaw co.,Mich., on Lake Michigan, 21 mis. N. W. of Traverse City. Good Hope, p. o. in Ehnore co., Ala. Good Hope, p. o. in McDdnough co.. 111. Good Hope, p. o. in Leake co.. Miss. Good Hope, p. v. in Fayette co., Oliio, 1% mis. S. E. ot Washington. Pop., 118. Goodhope, tu. iu Hocking co., Ohio. Pop., Good Hope, p. v. in Cumberland co., Pa., 5J^ mis. N of JNIeclianicsburg. Good Hope, p. o. in Milwaukee co.. Wis. Goodhue, co. in Minn., S. E. part. Area, 610 sq. mis. Pop., •2-2,618; in 1860, 8,977. Lake Pepin and tlie Mississippi R. separate the co. on tlio N. E. from Wis. The surface is undulating and the soil productive. The co. is drained by Cannon R. and oilier tributaries of the Mis- sissippi. The La Crosse Division of the Mil- Avaukee & St. Paul R. R. intersects it. Retl Wing is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 1,81.5,603 bush.; rye, '2,196 bush.; Indian-corn, '209,790 busli.; oats, 825,301 bush.; Irish pot's, 85,390 bush.; butter, 470,->01 lbs.; liay, 31,468 tons. Cash value of farms, .$6,7-23,- 190. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductio.sDic>i, city anil the co. seat of Elkhart co., Ind., on the Lake Sii ore and Michifian South- ern U. R.. 133 nils. \V. of Toledo and ^% mis. S. E. of Elkhart. It lies on the Elkhart R., whieli furnislit's water-power for sevta-al flour- ing and ^.aw-mills. Pop., 3,133 ; in IsOO, 2,053. Two newspapers. Goshen, tn. in Muscatine co., Iowa. Pop., 1,381. GoKhen, p. o. in Rinjjf^old co., Iowa. Goslieii, p. V. in Oldham co.. Ivy., 10 mis. from Peru. Goshen, p. o. in Jlontproraery co., Md. Goshen, tn. in Hamixshire co., Mass. Pop.tSKS. Goshen, p. v. in the above tn., 5% mis. N. VV. of Williamsburg. Goshen, p. v. in Mercer Co., Mo., 6 mis. from Princ<'ton. Goshen, tn. in Sullivan co., N. H. Pop., .507. Goshen, p. o. in the above tn., 6 mis. S. of New- port. Goshen, p. V. in Cape May co., N. J., 4 inls. N. of Cape Maj' Court Hou.se. Goshen, tn. in Orange co., N. V. Pop., 3,90.3. ♦Goshen, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the Erie R. R., 60 nrls. N. X. E. of Xcw York, anil on the Montgomery* Erie R. R.: has several manufactories and considerable trade. Pop., 2,-J05. Two newspapers. Goshen, tn. in Mahoning eo., Oliio. Pop., 1.475. Goshen, tn. in Clermont co., Ohio. Po])., 1,87<). Goshen, p. v. in the above tn., 8J^ mis. N. E. of IMillord. Pop., 274. G4»shen, tn. in Hardin eo., Ohio. Pop., i)28. Goshen, tn. in Tuscarawas eo., Ohio. Poji., 4,6.50. Goshen, tn. in Champaign co., Ohio. Pop., l,;Ui5. Goshen, tn. in Bellinont co., Ohio. Pop., 2,1()3. Goshen, tn. in Auglaize co., Ohio. Pop., .524. Goslien, p. v in Lancaster co.. Pa., 21 mis. S. E. of Lancaster. Goshen, tn. in Clearfleld co., Pa. Pop., 4(30. Goshen, tn. in Chester eo.. Pa. Goshen, p. o. in Lincoln co., Tenn. G4»shen, p. o. in Henderson eo., Te.T. Goshen, p. o in Utah CO., Utah Ter. Goshen, in. in .Vildison eo.. Vt. Pop., S-IO. Goshen Bridge, or Goshen, p. v. in Rock- bridge cf»., Va.,on the Chesapeake & Ohio R. R.. :')2 mis. fi-oni Stauntmi. Gosheis Hill, p. o. in Union district, S. C. G4»shen S|>ring;s, p. o. in Rankin co., Mass. Gosiienville, p. o. in Chester co., Pa. Gosport. p. o. in Chirke co., Ala. ♦Gosport, p. V. in Owen co., Ind., on the West Branch of White R. anoron;fh, p. v. in the above tn., on .Pi().-.|)i<-l llailior, 2:i'.^ mis. E. of Ellsworth. ^onloron$;h, p. v. in Luzerne co.. Pa., 24 nil-^. s. !•;. of Wilkesbarre. Gouldsvillc, p. o. in Washington co., Vt,, iii the V. of Northrteld Farms, on the Vermont Central R. R., 3 mis. N. of Millers Falls. Gonldto^vn, p. o. in Cumberland co., N. J. Gonrdin's l>itivtion, p. o. in Williamsburg co., Gourley's Bridge, p. o. in Greene co., Tenn. Gouverneur, tn. in St. Lawrence Co., N. Y. Pop., 3,.5;59. ♦Gouverneur, p. v. in the alwve tn., on the Oswegatchie R. and Rome, Watertown & Og- densburg U. R., 3i\4 mis. N. of Watertown. Pop., 1,627. It is the seat of a Wesleyan Semi- "nary and has manufactories of iron, machin- ery," wagons and cabinet ware. One newspaper, Govanstown, p. v. in Baltimore co., Md., 5 mis. N. of Baltimore. Gove, new co. in Ivans., W. central part. It Is drained by the head wAters of the Smoky Hill Fork of the Kansas R. The Kansas Pacific R. R. int'er.sects the CO. in a north-westerly direction, ♦Gowanda, p. v. in Cattaraugus co.. N. Y., on the Cattaraugus Cr., 4 mis. E. of Perryshurg. Pop., 994. One newspaper. Gowanus, v. in Kings co., N. Y. on Gowanua B., 1 inle. S. of Brooklyn. Gowdeysville, p. o. in Union district, S. C. Gowen, p. o. in Montcalm CO., Mich. Go»'en, p. o. in Luzerne co., Pa. Gowensville, p. v. in Greenville district, S. C, 25 mis. from Greenville Court House. Gower, p. o. in-Du Page co., 111. Gower, tn. in Cedar co., Iowa. Pop., 957. Gower, p. o. in Buchanan co.. Mo. Gower's Ferry, p. o. in Cedar co., Iowa. Gowrie, ii. v. in Weljster co., Iowa. Graafsehap, p. v. in Allegan CO., Mich., 4 mis. S. of Holland. Graeehani. p. v. in Frederick co., Md., 14J4 nils. X. of Frederick, near West'n Md. R. R. Graddy's I>anding, p. o in Desha co.. Ark. Grady ville, p. o. in Adair co., Ky. Graefenberg, p. v. in Shelby co., Ky., 8 mis. from Frankfort. Pop.. 8.8. Graefenbers:, p. o. in Herkimer co., X. Y. Graefenbnrffh, p. o. in Adams co.. Pa. Gral'ton, tn. in Yolo co., Cal. Pop., 1,861. Gratton, p. v. in the above tn.. in the r. of Knifihts Landing on th(> California Pacific R. R., .59 mis. from Xapa .Junction. Grafton, p. v. in Jersey co.. III., near tho moutli of the Illinois R., II mis. S. W. of Jei- sevville. Pop., 1,2. v. in Clearlield co.. Pa., 11'^ nils. W. S. W. of Cloarfleld. Granada, tn. in Nemaha co., Kans. Pop., 893. Granada, p. v. in the above tn., 7 mis. N. of Whetniore. Granbury, p. o. and the co. seat of Hood co., Tex., on the Brazos R.,.105 mis. froiu Groes- beck. Granby, tn. in Hartfoi'd co.. Conn. Pop., 1,516. Granby, p. v. in the above tn., on llio Nevv Haven & Northampton R. R., 19^ mis. N. of Plain vi He. Granby, tn. in Hampshire CO., Mass. Pop.. 86.3. Granby, p. v. in the above tn., 3 mis. E. of South iladley. Granby, tn. in Nicollet co., Minn. Pop., 566. Granby, p. o. in the above tn. Granby, tn. in Newton co., Mo. Pop., 1,889. *€i}ranby, p. v. in the above tn., near Granby City. Granby, tn. in Oswego co., N. Y. Pop., i^Q^■2. Granby, tn. in Essex co., Vt. Pop., 174. Granby, p. o. in the above tn. Granby City, p. v. in Newton co.. Mo., at the intersection of the Atlantic & Pacific R. R. with the Missouri, Kansas & Texas R. K., 10 mis. W. of Pierce City. Granb.v C'entre, p. v. in Oswego co., N. Y., 3 mis. N. W. of Oswego Falls. Grand, tn. in Marion co., Ohio. Pop., 403. ■ Grand Itay, y>. o. in Mobile co., Ala. Grand Uay City, v. in Schoolcraft co., INIich., on Grand Isle B. of Lake Superior, 45 nils. E. by S. of l\Iaretonr, tn. in Ogle co.. 111. Pop., 605. Grand Oetonr, p. v. in the above tn., on Rock R., ()i4 mis. N. E. of Dixon. Grank Forks, p. o. in Pembina co., Dakota Ter. Grand Forks, new co. in Dak., N. E. part. It is bounded on the E. by the Red R. of the North, which separates it from Minnesota; and is drained by its affluents. Turtle and Goose Crs. The valley of the Red R. is very productive. Grand Glade, p. o. in Crawford co.. III. Grand Glaize, tn. in Jackson co., Ark. Pop., 447. Grand Glaize, p. o. in the above tn. Grand Gulf, p. v. in Clailjorne co.. Miss., on the Mis.sissippi U., 2 mis. below the mouth of the Black R., and on the Grand Gulf & Port Gibson R. R., 6 mis. N. W. of Port Gibson. It is (iO mis. above Natchez. Pop., 199. Grand Haven, tn. in Ottawa co., Mich. Pop., 3,705. *Grand Haven, city in the above tn.and the CO. seat, at the entrance of Grand R. into Lake Michigan; is the terminus of the Detroit & Milwaukee R. R., 189 mis. W. N. W. of De- troit, and 32 mis. W. of Grand Rapids. It has the best harbor on the eastern shore of the lake, and carries on a larae commerce, export- ing much lumber and otiier products of the country. The Michigan & Lake Shore; R. R. connects it with the southern and northern parts of the state. Steamboats ply 'between GEAND ISLAND. 362 GRAND TOWER. Grand Haven, Milwaukee, Chicago and other hiko ports. Pop., 3,147. Tliree nowspapers. Cirantl Inland, tii. iu Colusa co., Cul. Pop., 70-.>. Grand I>ilaiid, p. v. in the above tn. Grand Island, tn. in Erie Co., N. Y. Pop., *Grand Island, p. v. and the eo. seat of Hall CO., Niiljr., ou the Platte 11. ami the Union Pacific It. li., 151 nils. W. of Omaha. Center of an agricultural and fruit-growing section. Two newspapers. Grand Isle, co. in Vt., N. \V^. part. Area abitut 87 sq. nils. Pop., 4,082 ; in 18(;0, 4,276. It comprises several islands in Lake Clianiplain and the peninsula Ij'ing between Missisqui li. and the X. W. extremity of the lake. The soil IS productive. Tlie Vermont Central It. K. intersects the co. Nortli Hero is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 18,774 bush.; rye iOo bush.; Indian-corn, 22,073 bush.; oats, 105, 131 bush.; Irish pot's, 51,59i) bush.; wool, 83,838 lbs.; butter, 100,653 lbs. ; haj', 12,271 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,570,795. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $497,7.50. Value ■ of mannt'actures, iS22,417. Grand Isle, tn. in Grand Isle co., Vt. Pop., 082. Grand Isle, p. v. in the above tn., on a large island in Lake Champlain and 6)^ mis. S. of Xorlh Hero. Grand Jnnction, p. v. in Greene co., Iowa, at the intersection of the EKiS Moines Valley R. R. with the Chicago & Northwestern 11. R., 3ti4 mis. VV. of Chicago and 24 mis. W. of Boone. Laige grain trade. Pop., 444. One newspaper. Gran«l Junction, p. o. in Van Buren co., Mich. Grand .Ynnetion, p. v. and tlie co. seat of Bell CO., Tenn., at the crossing of tlie Great Jackson Route R. R. -with the Memphis & Charleston R. R., {j4 mis. from Humboldt. Pop. about 700. Grand I>aUe, in AVashington co.. Me.; lies on the E. boundary of the state, and is drained by the St. Croix 11. It is about 15 mis. long and has an area of 45 sij. mis. Grand Lake Stream, p. o. in Wasliingtoii CO., Me. *Grand I.>edse, p. v. in Eaton co., ISIich., near Charlotte. Center of a rich mineral region. One iu'ws])aper. Grand ]IIarsh, p. o. in Adams co., "Wis. Grand Jtleadow, tn. in Clayton co., Iowa;. Pop.. '.U-.. Grand Meadow, tn. In Mower co., Minn. Pop.. 414. Grand Meadow, p. v. in the above tn., on the Southern Minnesota R. R., 80 mis. W. of La Crossr. Grand Maurals, p. o. in Lake co., Minn. Grand Mound, p. v. in Clintcm co., Iowa, on the Chicago & Morthwesteru R. R., 5^4 mis. W. of De Witt. Grand Mound, p. v. in Thurston co., Wash, Ter.. 25 mis. s. W. of Olympia. Grand Pass, tn. in Saliiu'co., Mo. Pop., 1,958. Grand Prairie, p. o. in Brown co., Kans. Grand Prairie, p. o. in Plaquemines parish. La. Grand Prairie, tn. iu Marion co., Ohio. Pop., 370. Grand Prairie, p. v. in Lewis CO., Wash. Ter., 25. mis. N. of Monticello. Grand Prairie, p. o. in Green Lake Co., Wis. Granove tn., on the IMississipiu 11.; is the t(!rminus of the Grand Tower & Carbondale R. R., 28 mis. from Car- GRAND TRAVERSE. 363 GRANT. bonclale on thei Illinois Central R. R. It de- rives its niinie from a large rock in the river rising 50 feet above the surface ; other rocks of coiisirleraWe height line the shore. Has iron manufactories. Grand Traverse, co. in Mich., N. AV. pai-t. Area; i'M sq. nils. Pop., 4,443; in IStJO, 1,2*). It is bounded on the N. by Grand Traverse B. and Lake Michigan. The surface is in some parts swatnpy and not very fertile. Grand Traverse R. intersects the central part. The CO. contains a large number of small lakes. Traverse Citv Is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 4,863 bnsli.; rye, l,4.i4 bush.; Indian-corn, 2f),708 bush.; oats, 15,-218 bush.; Irish pot's, 94,174 Iiush.; wool, v)13 lbs.; butter, 84,950 lbs.; hav, 3,544 tons. Cash value of farms, .$1,009,7-20. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $278,418. Value of manufactures, $232,409. Grand Traverse Bay extends from Lake 3Iicliigan in a southerly direction between Antrim and Leelenaw cos. The southern part is divided by the narrow Preogenise Point into East and West Bs. Grand Traverse River rises in Kalkaska co., Mich., Hows W. through Grand Traverse co. and empties into West B., the southern pai>t of Grand Traverse B. Grand Tunnel, p. o. in Luzerne co.. Pa. Grand Valley, p. o. in Hamilton co., Ohio. Grand View, tn. in Edgar co.. III. Pop , 1,899. Grand Vie%v, p. v. in the above tn. Grand View, p. v. in Spencer co.. Ind., on the Ohio 11., 6 mis. above Kockport. One news- paper. Grand View, tn. in Louisa co., Iowa. Pop., I,ti35. Grand View, p. v. in the above tn., 7 mis. N. of Wapc-llo. Pop., 422. Grand View, p. o. in Hai'din co., Ky. Grand View, tn. in Washington co., Ohio. Pop . 2,273. Grand View, p. v. in the above tn., on the Ohio U., 25 mis. S. of Woodstield. Pop., 1;)3. Grandville, p. v. in Kent co., Mich., on Grand R., 7 mis. below Grand Rapids, and on the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern R. R. Large quantities of pine lumber from the neighbor- ing forests are shipped here. The river is navigable for the largest steamers up to this point. Pop. about 350. Grang:er, p. v. in Fillmore co., Minn., 10 mis. N. of (,'resco, Iowa. Granger, tu. in Allegany co., N. Y. Pop., 1,050. Grang'er, p. o. in the above tn., 15 mis. N. of Angelica. Granger, tn. in Medina CO., Ohio. Pop., 9S7. Granger, p. v. in the above tn., 27% nils. S. of Cleveland. Grangerville, v. in Saratoga co., N. Y., 35 nils. X. of Albany. Granite, tn. in 'Sacramento co., Cal. Pop , 1,579. Granite, p. o. and the co. seat of Lake co., Colo., on the Arkansas R., 85 mis. above Can- yon City. Granite, tn. in Morrison co., Minn. Granite, v. in Knox co.. 111., 'il4 mis. N. W. of Galesliurg. Granite, p. o. in Chesterfield co., Va. Granite Blnflf, p. o. in Phillips co., Kans. Granite Canyon, p. o. in Laramie Co., Wyo. Ter. Granite City, p. o. in Salt Lake co., Utah Ter. Granite Falls, tn. in Chippewa co., Minn. Pop.. 373. Granite Falls, p. o. in the above tn. Granite Hall, p. o. in Adams co.. Pa. Granite Hill, p. o. in Iredell co., N. C. Granitevillc, p. o. in Nevada co., Cal. Graniteville, p. o. in Middlesex co., Mass. Grauitcvillc, p. v. in Aiken district, S. C, on the Charlotte, Columbia & Augusta R. R. 11 mis. E. of Augusta. It has cotton manufac- tories. Grant, co. in Ark., S. central part. Area about fiOO sq. mis. Pop., 3,943. It is drained by Saline R. and its affluents, Lost Cr. and Hurricane Cr. The surface is uneven, and the soil of the river valleys very productive. Sheridan is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 3.658 bush.; Indian-coi-n, 10.5,6(54 bush.; oats, 3,716 bush.; Irish pot's, 2,678 bush.; sweet pot's, 22,147 bush.; tobacco, 3,919 lbs.; cotton, 1,145 bales. Cash value of farms, $151,317. To- tal, estimated, value of all farm iiroductions, including additions to stock, etc., $:34.5,533. Value of manufactures, $23,202. Grantytn. in Johnson co., Ark. Pop., 900. Grant, p. o. in Park co., Colo. Grant, new co. in Dak. Ter., E. part. It border.9 on Big Stone Lake, which separates it from Minn., and consists chiefly of rolling prairies. It is drained by small tributaries of the Min- nesota R. Grant, tn. in Lake co , 111. Pop., 572. Grant, tn. in Vermillion co., 111. Pop., 1,204. Grant, )). o. in the above tn. Grant, co. in Ind., central part. Area. 420 sq. mis. Pop., 18,490 ; in 1860, 1,5,797. The co. is in- tersected from S. E. to N. W. by the Mississine- wa R. The surface is mostly level : the soil very rich. The Columbus, Ciiicago & Indiana Central R. R. passes through the co. Marion is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 374,574 bush.; rye, 9.107 bush.; In bush.; wool, s'.OOO lbs.; hay, 1,193 tonsi. Total, estimateil, value of all farm productions, includin-x additions to stock, etc., ;isl22,579. Value of luauutacturcs, $v>.54.i. Grant, p. o. iu Grant CO., Oreg. Grant, tn. in Indi.ana co.. Pa. Pop., 999. Grant, p. o. in the v. of Cherry Tree, in tho above tn., on the West liranch of tlie Susque- lianna R., 24^ mis. N. E. of Indiana. Grant, p. o. in Smith co., Tenn. Grant, p. o. in Grayson co., Va. Grant, co. in W. Va., N. E. part. Area about 600 sq. mis. Pop., 4,467. It is bounded o;i the W. by the Alleghany Mts., and intersected from S. W. to N. E. by several branches of this range so as to divide the surface into a series ot narrow valleys. The North Branch of the Potomac R. forms the N. \V. boundary and separates the co. from Md. The South Branch of the Potomac flows through the S. E. portion. Grant Court House is the co. scat. Agr. productions ill 1870: Wheat, 31,631 bush.; rve, 8,255 bush.; Indian-corn,.52,3.")0 bush.; oats, 10.'523 bush.; Irish pot's, 7,535 bush.; but- ter, 67,5,s7 lbs.; hay, 4,787 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,;181,.852. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $477,725. Value of manufactures, $S5,tK)l. Grant, tn. in Cabell co., W. Va. Pop., 980. Grant, tn. in Doddridge oo., W. Va. Pop., 1,128. Grant, tn. in Grant co., W. Va. Pop., 1,598. Grant, tn. iu Hancock co., W. Va. Pop., 1,00.5. Grant, tn. in Harrison co., W. Va. Pop., 1,547. Grant, tn. in Jackson co., W. Va. Pop., 2,031. Grant, tn. in Jeffi^rson co., W. Va. Pop., 4,57L Grant, tn. in Marion co., W. Va. Poji., 530. Grant, tn. in Monongalia co., W. Va. Pop., 2,216. Grant, tn. in Nicholas co., W. Va. Pop., 729. Grant, tn. in Pleasants eo., W. Va. Pop., 901. Grant, tn. iu Pocahontas co., W. Va. Pop., 837. Grant, tn. in Preston co., W. Va. Pop., 1,73.3. Grant, tn. in Putnam eo., W. Va. Pop., 1,146. Grant, tn. in Ritchie co., W. Va. Pop., 2,552. Grant, tn. in Wayne co., W. Va. Pop., 1,314. Grant, tn. in We{zel CO., AV. Va. Pop., 1,021. Grant, co. in Wis., S. W. part. Area, 1,200 sq. nils. Pop., 37,979; in 1860, 31,189. The surface is beautifully diversified and consists of ridges and valleys.' The S. part contains lead mines. The soil is remarkablv adapted to wheat growing. The Mississipin R. forms the entire W. and S. W. boundary, dividing the eo. from . Iowa. The Wisconsin H. bnunds it on the N., and empties into tlic Missis.sippi R. The Mil- waukee & St. Paul R. R. intersects the N. E. corner. Lancaster is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870: Wheat, 914,5,55 bush.; rye, 5,765 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,744,308 bush.; oats, 1,433,020 bush.; Irish pot's, 288.917 bush.; sweet pot's, 10 bush.; butter, 861,028 lbs.; hay, 39,244 tons. Cash value of farms, *l 1,61)2,8.5.5. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $:5,B29,t>05. Value of manufactures, .$1,122,900. Grant, tn. in Clarke co.. Wis. Pop., 3S6. Grant, tn. in Dwm eo.. Wis. Pop., 588. Grant, tn. in Portage eo.. Wis. Pop., 240, Grant, p. o. in the above tn. Grant, tn. in Shawanaw co.. AVis. Pop., 226. Grant Court IIOH««e, p. v. and the co. seat of Grant eo.. W. \'a., 30 inls. S. of New Creek. Grant t'eiitrc, p. <^. iu Monona co., Iowa. Grant City, p. v. in Sac co., Iowa, on the Rac- coon R.. 15'^ nils. N. of Carroll. ♦Grant City, p. v. and the co. seat of Worth CO., Mo., 29 mis. from Mary ville. A new and arrowing jilaee ; in an agricultural section. Poyi. about 700. One newspaper. Grantrork, p. o. iu Madison co., 111. Grantliain, tn. in Sullivan co,, N. H. Pop., 608. Grantham, p. v. in the above tn.,12 mis. N. or Nt.-wpi)ii. Grant Isle, tn. in Aroostook co.. Me. Pop.i 688. GRANT ISLE. 365 GRATIOT. Grant Isle, p. o. in Aroostook co., Me. CSraiiHey, p. o. in Cleburne co., Aia. Oraiitoii, p. o. in Bay co., Mich. drantsborong'h, p.o. in Pamlico co., N. C. GraiitNl>iirjs:li, p. o. in .lohn.son co., 111. GraiitKbiir^h, p. o. in Crawford co., Ind. Oraiitsburg'h, p. o. in Grayson co., Ivy. Grautsburg-li, tn. in Burnett co., Wis. Pop., 701). Grantsbnrg'h, p. v. in the above tn. and the CO. seat, on WoodR., 12mls. E. by S. ofClicng- watana, Minn. Grants Hill, p. o. in St. Genevieve co., Mo. Grant's Hill, v. in Wortli co., Mo., li mis. from Grant City. Grant's I^ick, p. v. in Campbell co., Ky., 20 mis. S. of Newport. Grant's Itlills, p. o. in Delaware CO., N. Y. Grant's Pass, p. o. in .lackson co., Oreg. Grantsvillc, p. v. in Alleghany co., Md., 13\4 nils. W. of Frostbnrgh. Gratitsville, p. v. in Linn co., Mo., 14 mis. from Laclede. Grantsvillc, p. v. in Tooele co., Utah, U mis. N. E. of Tooele, the co. seat. Grantsville, p. o. and the co. seat of Calhoun CO., \V. Va., 37J^ mis. from EUonborough. Grantville, p. o. Litchfield co.. Conn. Grantville, p. y. in Coweta CO., Ga., on the Atlanta & West Point R. R., 7 mis. S. of New- nan. Grantville, p. v. in Jefferson co., Ivans., on the Kansas R. and the Kansas Pacific K. R., 22 mis. N. W. of North Lawrence. Grantville, p. v. in Norfolk CO., Mass., on the Boston & Worcester K. K., 13 mis. W. of Bos- ton. Grantville, p. o. in Buncombe co., N. C. Grantville, p. o. in Dauphin co.. Pa. Grantville, p. o. in Montgomery co., Tenn. Granville, tn. in Putnam co., lU. Pop., 1,H()S. Granville, p. v. in the above tn., 12 mis. S. W. bf Pern. Granville, tn. In Jasper CO., 111. Pop., 1,260. Granville, p. v. in Delaware co., Ind., 9 mis. S. by E. of Ilartfoi-d city. Granville, V. in Tippecanoe co., Ind., on the Mississiiniewa R. Granville, p. v. in Jlahaska co., Iowa, 15 mis. N. N. AV. of Oskaloosa. Granville, tn. in Hampden co., Mass. Pop., 1,293. jGranville, p. v. in Monroe co., Mo., 10 mis. fronr siit-lbina. Pop., 71. Granville, co. in N. C, N. part. Area, 700 sq. mis. Pop., 24.831 ; in 18U0, 23,39(1. The siuface is hilly ; the soil fertile, It is bounded N. by Va. Tar R. is formed in the S. part by two forks. The Raleigh and Gaston K. R. passes through the E. part, and the Roanoke Valley R. R. "through the N. E. part. Oxford is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 110,209 bush.; Indian-corn, 306,113 bush.; oats, 115,593 bush.; Irish pot's, 16,484 bush.; sweet pot's, 34,298 bush.; butter, 120,595 lbs.; tobacco, 2,134.228 lbs.; hay, 271 -tons. Cash value of farms, $2,007,031.' Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,021,975. Value of manufactures, $467,201. Granville, tn. in Washington co., N. V. Pop., 4,003. *Granville, p. v. in the above tn., on the Rensselaer & Saratoga R. R., 19 mis. N. of Salem. Many manufactories. Slate quarries in the vicinity- One newspaper. Granville, tn. in Licking co., Ohio. Pop., 2, 127. ^Granville, p. v. in the above tn., on the Bal- timore & Ohio R. R., 6 mis. W. of Newark ; has two female seminaries, Granville College ami other excellent schools. Pop., 1,109. Granville, tn. in Mercer co., Ohio. Pop., 1,234. Granville, tn. in Mifflin co.. Pa. Pop., 1,297. Granville, p. v. in the above tn., on the Sus- quehanna R. and the Pennsylvania Central R. R., 4 mis. S. W. of Lewistown. Granville, tn. in Bradford co.. Pa. Pop., 1,375. Granville, p. o. in .Jackson co., Tenn. Granville, tn. in Adilison co., Vt. Pop., 726. Granville, p. v. in the above tn., 4 mis. W. of West liraintree. Granville, p. v. in Monongalia co., W. Va., 20 mis. from Fairmount. Granville, tn. in Milwaukee co., Wis. Pop., 2,401. Granville, p. v. in the above tn., on the Mil- waukee & St. Paul li. R., 15 mis. from Milwau- kee. Pop. aliout 200. Granville Centre, p. v. in Bradford co.. Pa., 3 mis. E. of Granville Summit. Granville Corners, p. v. in Hampden co., Mass., 9 mis. S. W. of Westfleld. Granville Sninmlt, p. v. in Bradford CO., Pa., on the Northern Central R. R., 7 inls. N. of Canton. Grape Grove, p. o. in Greene co., Ohio. Grape Island, |>. o. in Pleasants co., W.Va. Grapeland, p. v. in Earil)ault co., Minn., 16 mis. N. E. of Winnebago City. Grapelan*ville. Pop., 228. Gratiot, tn. in La Fayette co.. Wis. Pop., 1,71S. Gratiot, p. v. in the above tn., on the Pcka- tonica R. and the Mineral Point R. R., 10 mla. S. £. of Darlington. GRATIS. 366 GREAT BEND. Grati<9, tn. in PrcWe co., Ohio. Pop., 2,023. Ciratis, p. o. of AVincbester in tlie aljovetn., 8 nils, from Eaton. Grsittan, tn. in ivent co., Midi. Pop., 1,297. CSrattan, p. v. in the above tn., 10 inls. from Ada. Gratz, p. o. in Owen co., Ky. Gratz, p. V. in Dauphin co.", Pa.,15J^ rnls E. N. E. of Millei-slnirgh. Pop., 3S1 Gravel Hill, p. v. in Ruckinghani Co., Va., 20 nils, from Breino BIutT. Gravella, p. v. in Conecuh co., Ala., on the Mol)ile & Montgomery K. K., 77 mis. from Jlontgonicry. Pop. about 50. Gravelly Springy, p. o. in Lauderdale co., Ala. Gravel Point, p. o. in Texas co.. Mo. Gravel Ridg^e, p. o. in Bradley co.. Ark. Gravel Kiiii, ]). o. in Washtenaw co., Midi. Gravel Spring', p. o. in Frederick co., Va. Gravel Switeli, p. o. in Marion co., Ky. Gravelton, p. o. in "Wayne co.. Mo. Grave Run Mills, p. o. in Caltimore co., Md. Graves, co. in Ky., "\V. part. Area, 600 sq. mis. Pop., ]ii,3!)S;"in 18(30, l(i,2;«. Tlie surface is generally level and the soil fertile. It is drained by Mayfield and Clark's Crs. and their affluents. The New Orleans & Ohio II. R. intersects the co. from N. to S. Mayfield is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 9:i,4.T;> bush.; rye, 20,800 bush.; Indian- corn, 842,445 bush.; oats, 24,424 bush.; Irish pot's, 14,952 bush.; sweet pot's, 24,2.i9 bush.; toljacco, 4,774,195 lbs.; butter, 1.58,380 lbs.; hay, 846 tons. Cash value of farms, $3,1(38,722. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $1,500,415. V^alue of manufactures, ij!l49,245. Gravesend, tn. in Kings co., N. Y. Pop., 2,131. Tlie famous summer resort of Coney Island belongs to it. Gravesend, p. v. in the above tn., near the S. AV. corner of Long Island, 9 mis. S. of New York. Pop., 2,131. Graves' Mill, p. o. in Madison co., Va. Graveston, p. o. in Knox co., Tenn. Gr.riesville, p. v. in Herkimer co., N. Y., 3J^ nils, irom Trenton Falls. Pop., 67. Gravesville, p. v. in Calumet co., Wis., 1 mle. E. of Cliittou. Gravity, p. o. in Taylor co., Iowa. Gravois Mills, p. o. in IMorgan co.. Mo, Gray, tn. in White co.. Ark. Pop., 2,2.52. Gray, tn. in Cumberland co.. Me. Pop., 1,730 ll)s.; butter, 149,001 lbs.; hay, l,.{98tons. Cash value of farms, isl,182,- 4,3.). Total, estimated, value of all farm \no- ductious, including additions to slock, etc., 1(386,745. Value of manufactures, $148,320. Grayson, p. v. and the co. seat of Carter co., Ky., on Little .Sandy R., 17 mis. E. of Lexing- ton, and on the East Kentucky R. R.,23 mis. from lliverton. Pop., 153. Grayson, eo. in Tex., N. part. Area aboutSOO sq. mis. Pop.. 14,3-<7; in 1860, 8,1 h4. It is sep- arated from Ind. Ter. on the N. by Red R. Isle an Rois R. rises in the W. part aiid drains the CO. The surface is undulating; the soil very good. Sherman is the co. scat. Agr. jiroduclions in 1870: Wheat, 39,767 bush.; i-ye, 719 bush.; Indian-corn, ,577,.^40 bush.; oats, 113,. 241 bush.; Irish pot's, 5.371 bush.; sweet pot's, 39,411 bush.; cotton, 2,885 bales ; butter, 111,840 lbs. hay, 864 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,- 315,148. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $724,649. Value of inannfactures, !t!210,.3i5. Grayson, co. in Va., S. W. part. Area about 350 sq. nils. Pop., 9,.587 ; in ISiiO, 8,2.52. It bord- ers on N. C, and is Ijounded on the N. AV. by the Iron Mts., while tlie Peach Bottom Mt. in- tersects the eastern part. Retween these two ranges extends a wide and fertile valley, ■which is traversed by the New R. and its trib- utaries. Peach Bottom Cr., Elk Cr. and others. Independence is the co. seat. Agi-. proiluc- tions in 1870: AV heat, 30,060 bush.; rye, 42,704 bu.'^li.; Indian-corn, 109,938 bush.; oats, 63,695 bush.; Irish pot's, 1^,313 bush., sweet pot's, 129 bush.; tobacco, (3,401 lbs.; butter, 91,513 lbs.; hay, 4,016 tons. Cash value of farms, *l,059,. 544. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $12^,100. Value of manufactures, ^4,;i37. Grayson Springs, p. v. in Grayson co., Ky., on the Klix.abi-thtowu & Padueah R. R.,26 mis. from Kli/.alicthlDwn. Grayson Spriiij|;'s Station, p, v. in Grayson CO., Ky. The watering place, Graj son Springs, is 2 '-4 mis. from the station. Grayson vi lie, p. o. in Stanislaus co.. Cat. Graysonville, p. o. in Olinton co.. Mo. Gray's Point, p. o. iu Lawrence co.. Mo. Graysport, p. o. in Grenada co., Jliss. Grays River, p. o. in Paciticco.,*AA''ash. Ter. Grays Station, p. o. in Randolph co.. Ark. Gray's Summit, p. v. iu Franklin Co., Mo., on the PacUic R. R, of Missouri, 3 mis. W. of Franklin. Graysville, p. o. in Catoos.a co., Ga. Graysville, p. o. in .Sullivan co., Iiid. Graysville, p. v. in Monroe co., Ohio, 914 ml9.. S. \V. of Woodsfield. Pop., 199. Graysville, p. v. in Huntingdon co.. Pa., 8 mis. N. E. of Spruce Creek. Graysville, p. o. in Floyd co., Va,. Gray town, v. in Ottawa co., Ohio, on a branch of the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern U. II., 10 mis. from Millbury aud 17 mis. from Port (Jlintoii. Graytown, p. o. in Bexar co., Tex. Gray villc, tn. in AVhite co.. 111. Pop., 1,92,5. *Gray villc, p. v. in the above tn., on Wabash R, and on the Cairo & Viiieennes R. It.. 45 mis. N. X. E. of Carmi. An important shipping point. Two newspapers. Gray Willow, p. o. in Kane co., 111. Grcason, p. v. in Cumberland co.. Pa., on the Cnmbcnand Valley R. R., 4)^ mis. AA^ of Car- lisle. Greasy Creek, p. o. in Floyd co., A^i. Greasy Ridju'e, p. o. in I>awj-enco eo., Ohio. Great Barriugton, tn. in Berkshire co., Mass. Pop., 4,.!2(). *Great Barring^ton, p. v. in the abov(^ tn., on the Housatonie R. aiul K. R., 12 ml.-*, N. of Ca- naan, Conn.: lias a paper mill, blast furnace aud a large woollen factory, and is surrounded by picturesque hills. One newspaper. Great Uciid, p, o. and the co. seat of Barton CO., Ivans. Great Itend, p. v. iu .TetTerson co., N. Y., on llie IJIack U., 11'^ nils. E. N. E. of Waterlowu. Great Bend, p. o. iu Meigs co., Ohio. GREAJ BEND. 367 GREEN BANK. Great Bend, tn. in Susquehanna co., Pa. Pop., 1,431. Oreat Bend, p. v. in the above tn., on the Sus- quehanna K. and at the junction of the New York & Erie R. R. with the Delaware, Lacka- wanna «& We.stern R. R., 48 inls. N. of Sc^rauton. It is an active linsiness place. Pop., S-W. Oreat Bend Village, p. v. in Siisquelianna CO., Pa., on the Susquehanna R. and tlie New York & Erie B. R., S}4 mis. W. of the Susque- hanna Depot. Pop., )S.>.'). Great Cherry Pond ^lonntain, a range in W. Va.; forms in part the boundary between Raleigh and Wyoming cos., and trends from the Great Fl.at Top Mt. in a N. W. direction. Great Bridg'c, p. o. in Norfolk co., Va. Great t'rossing's, p. v. in Scott eo., Ky., on the N. Elkhorn R., 13 mis. E. of Eraiikfort and 4 nils, from (Jeorgetown. Great Eg-g Harbor JRiver, in K. J.; vises in Caiuden eo., flows in a S. E. direction througli Atlantic co., and empties into Great Egg Harbor. *Great Falls, p. v. in Strafford co., N. H., on the Salmon Falls R., and Boston & Maine and Great Palis & Conway R. Rs., 15 mis. N. W., by railroad, from Portsmouth; has ex- tensive cotton and woollen factories. Five newspapers. Great Flat Top Slonntain, a broad moun- tain range, forming part of the boundary be- tween Va. and W. Va.: trends S. W and N. E. Great Kanawha River, a large tributary of the Ohio R. The upper course is called New River. It rises in Ashe co., N. C, and traver- ses the valley between the Iron Mt. and the Blue Ridge, flowing N. E., and enters Va., breaking through the Iron Mt. It then inter- sects Grayson and Pulaski cos., and changing its course to the N. \V., cuts through several ridges of the Appalachian Mts. Below the Greenbrier Mts. it is joined by the Gauley R., and takes the name of the Great Kanawha R.; amis, below this junction the river forms a picturesque catai'act, 22 feet high, which limits the navigation. It joins tiie Ohio at Pt. Pleasant. Tlie length is 400 mis., and tlie area drained, 10,800 sq. mis. Great IVIills, p. v. in St. Mary's co., Md., 68 mis, from Washington, D. C. Great NecU, p. v. in Queens co., N. Y., 3 mis. N. W. of the present termination of the North Shore R. R., and near the shore of Long Island Sound. Great North Mountain, a r.ange in Va., trending S. W. and N. E. along the boundary between Hardy and Shenantloah cos. Great Oak, tn."in Palo Alto co., Iowa. Pop., 240. Great Oaii, p. o. in the above tn. Great Pond, p. o. in IJaneock co.. Me. Great Salt Lake, in N. W. Utah ; lies in the great hasin W. of the Wahsateli Mts. It is about 75 mis. long from N. to S., and 45 mis. wide from E. to W., and its surface is more than 4,200 feet above the l(^vel of the sea. It receives the Jordan R. from the S., which drains Ijake Utah, and the Bear R. from the N. The water is a strong solution of salt. Great Smoky Mountains. (See Tenn.) Great Valley, tn. in Cattaraugus co., N. Y. Pop., 1.041. Great Valley, p. v. in the above tn., 5 mis, N. E. of Salamanca. Great Works, p. v. in Penobscot co.. Me., on the Penobscot R., 2 mis. S. of Milford. Greble, p. o. in Lebanon co.. Pa. Greece, tn. in Monroe co., N. Y. Pop., 4,314. Greece, p. o. in the above tn. Greece City, p. o. in Butler co.. Pa. ♦Greeley, p. v. in Weld co., Colo. Ter., near the Platte R. and the mouth of Cache Poudre R. and on the Denver Pacific R. R., 54 mis. S. of Cheyenne and 52 mis. N. of Denver. . It was settled in April, 1870. Pop., 480. One newspaper. Greeley, new co. in Dak., E. part ; has a rolling surface and is g(!nerally covered with prairies. In the eastern portion there is a large number of small lakes, which are ,^ drained by alHuents of the Minnesota R. Greeley, p. v. in Delaware co., Iowa, 7 mis. N. of Delaware. Greeley, p. v. in Anderson co., Kans., 20 mis. from Ottawa. Pop., 154. Green, tn. in Mercer co., 111. Pop., l,32f;. Green, tn. in Woodford co., III. Poj)., !t33. Green, tn. in Hancock co., Ind. Pop.. 1,177. Green, tn. in Grant co., Ind. Pop., 1,115. Green, tn. in Jay co., Ind. Pop., 1,115. Green, tn. in Madison co., Ind. Poi>., 954. Green, tn. in Marshall co., Ind. Pop., 1,097. Green, tn. in Morgan co., Ind. Pop., 1,345. Green, tn. in Nobie co., Ind. Poo., I,l0t;. Green, tn. in St. Joseph co., Ind.' Pop., 934. Green, tn. in AVayne co., Ind. Pop., 1,293. Green, p. v. in Butler co., Iowa, on the Burl- ington, Cedar Rapids & Minnesota R. R. Green, co. in Ky., central part. Area, .500 sq. nils. Pop., 9,379 ; in 1800, 8,807. The surface is undulating; the soil is fertile. It is drained by Green R. and its attluents. Salt is found. Greensburgh is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870: Wheat, 34,098 bush.; rye, 919 bush.; Indian-corn, 281,827 bush.; oats, 47,231 bush.; Irish pot'.s, 9,i61 bush.; sweet pot's, 6,817 bush.; tobacco, 1,375,091 lbs., butter,87,222 lbs.; hay, 852 tons. Cash value of farms, $958,818. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $523,- 66G. Value of manufactures, .'Jil23,197. Green, tn. in Mecosta co., Mich. Pop., 616. Green, tn. in Hickory co.. Mo. Pop., 1,217. Green, tn. in Lawrence co.. Mo. Pop., 1,434. Green, tn. in Livingston co.. Mo., Pop., 903. Green, tn. in Nodawa.y co , Mo. Pop., 1,613, Green, tn. in Polk co.i Mo. Pop., I,«i74. Green, tn. in AVorth co.. Mo. Pop., 703. Green, tn. in Adams co., Ohio. Pop., 1,8.3.3. Green, tn. in Ashland co., Ohio. Pop., 1,818. Green, tn. in Brown co., Ohio. Pop., 1,490. Green, tn. in Clinton co., Ohio. Pop., 2,492. Green, tn. in Hamilton co., Ohio. Pop., 4,358. Green, p. o. in r.,icking co., Ohio. Green, tn. in Mahoning co., Ohio. Pop., 1,733. Green, tn. in INIonroe co., Ohio. Pop , 1,282. Green, tn. in Ross co., Ohio. Pop.. 1,898. Green, tn. in Scioto Co., Ohio. Pop., 1,882. Green, tn. in Shelby co., Ohio. Pop., 1,254. Green, tn. in Summit co., Ohio. Pop., 1,740. Green, tn. in Wayne co., Ohio. Pop.. 2,715. Green, tn. in Erie co.. Pa. Pop., 1,395. (ireen, tn. in Forest co.. Pa. Pop., 226. Green, tn. in Greene co., Pa. Pop., 739. Green, tn. in Indiana co.. Pa. Pop!, 2,160. Green, tn. in JMercer co.. Pa. Pop., 832. Green, tn. in Pike co.. Pa. Pop., 919. Green, tn. in Randolph co., W. Va. Pop., ^93. Green, tn. in Wetzel co., W. Va. Pop., 931. Green, co. in Wis., S. part. Area, 615 sq. mis. Pop., 23,611 ; in 1860, 19,808. The surface is bro- ken in the N. part by small hills capable of cultivation. In the S. part prairie land abounds, and the soil is good. The co. con- tains some limestone. 111. forms the S. boun- dary. This CO. is watered by atlluents of Rock R. Monroe is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870: Wheat, 541, &59 bush.; rye, 25,469 bush.; Indian-corn, 947,105 bush.; oats, 743,019 bush.; Irish pot's, 184,195 bush.; sweet pofs, 115 bush.; butter, 909.485 lbs.; hay, 43,- 229 tons. Cash value of farms, iJ10,269,402. To- tal, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., !i)2,800,041. Value of manufactures, 4l,i;!3,3J4. Greenback, p. o. in JelTersou co., Ark. Green Bank, p. v. in Burlington co., N. J., on the Mullica R., 6 mis. N. by E. of Egg Harbor City. Green Bunk, p. o. in Lancaster co., Pa. GEEEX BANK. 368 GREENE. Oreen Bank, p. o. in Pocahontas co., W. Va. Green Bay, tii. in Clarlie co., Iowa. Pop., .507. Green Bay, p. v. in the above tn., G mis. S. of Osc-L'ola. Green Bay, tn. in Leo co., Iowa. Pop., 664. Green Bay, p. v. in Prince Jidwavd co., Va. Green Bay, tn. in Brown co., Wis. Pop., 5,7a'j. *Green Bay, city in the ahove tn. and the co. seat, near the entrance of Fox 11. into Green B., opposite Fort Howard, the terminus of tlie Chicago & Nortliwestern R. K. Tlie river af- fords an excellent harbor; and since the com- pletion of the canal, which connects the Fox U. witli the Wisconsin R. at Porta'sje City, steaiu(n-s connect Green Bay witli the ports on I lie Mississippi 11. Large qnantities of pine lumljcr from the neisrhboring forests are sliip- ped from tliis city. Pop., 4,(>Ud ; in isiJO, 2,275. Four newspapers. Green Bottonn, p. o. in Cabell co., W. Va. Greenbrier, p. o. in Limestone Co., Ala. Greenbrier, p. o. in Conway co.. Ark. Green Brier, tn. in Independence co., Ark. Pop.. 1, ;!(!'.». Green Brier, p. o. in Or.inge co., Ind. Green Brier, p. o. in Monroe co., Oliio. Greenbrier, p. o. in Jsorthumberland CO., Pa. Green Brier, p. o. in Kobertson co.,Tenn. Greenbrier, co. in W. Va., S. E. part. Area about 885 sq. mis. Pop., 11,417 ; in ISiJO, 12,211. The AUegliany Mts. trend along the eastern boundary, anil the Greenbrier Mts. intersect it fi-oni S. W. to N. E. The valley between these two ranges is drained.by the Greenbrier K.. a tributary of New R.,and the western part of the CO. is drained l)y tlie headwaters of the Gauley II. The Chesapeake & Ohio R. R. passes through the co. Lewisbnrgli is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 60,214 bush.; rye, 7,734 bush.; Indian-corn, 181,- S8L busli.; oats, 92,295 bush.; Irisli loot's, 13,928 bush.; sweet pot's, 7Sbnsh.; butter, 174,865 ll)s.; hay, 7,444 tons. Cash value of farms, $4,152,21t). Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $i'JO,- 154. V'alue of manufactures, B-33M3. Greenbrier BrUlxe, p. v. in Greenbrier CO., W. Va. Green Brier Alonntalns, in W. Va.; trend E. and W. and form the water-shed between the Clicat K. and the trilnitaries of Xew R. Their crest marks the lionndary between Po- cahontas and Itandolphcos. Greenbrier River, a tributary of New R., in W. Va.; rises in the Greenbrier Mts. in Poca- hontas CO., flows S. W. through Greenbrier CO., and joins the New, or Kanawha R., in Summers co. It is about 150 jnls. long, and has considerable fall. Its moutli is l,3;i3 feet above tlic sea level. Greenbnr^, tn. in Westchester CO., N. Y. Po]).. Ii),7'.iii. Greenbntili, p. o. in AValker co., Ga. Greenbusli, tn. in Warren co., 111. Pop., 1,270. Greenbnnh, p. v. in the above tn., 20 mis. N. l)y W. ni I'.uslmell. Grcenbnsli, tn.. in Penobscot CO., Me. Pop., ii21. Greenbnsh, p. o. in the above tn. Greeiibn>«li, in. in Alcona eo., Mich. Pop., 8G. 43,380 bush.; rye,. 10,674 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,.527,(>47 bush.; oats,. 152,747 bush.; Irish pot's, 83;270 bush.; sweet pot's 3,237 bush.; butter, 370,179 lbs.; hay, 14,283. tons. Cash value of farms, $14,868,341. Total, estimated, value of all farm production's, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $2,877,165.. Value of manufactures, .$2,017,93;!. Greene, tn. in Clark co., Ohio. Pop., 1,464. Greene, tn. in Fayette co., Ohio. Pop., 879. Greene, tn. in Gallia co., Ohio. Pop., 5,177. Greene, tn. in Harrison co., Ohio. Pop., . 1,188. Greene, tn. in Hockin" co., Ohio. Pop., 1,513. Greene, co. in Pa., S. W. part. Area about 600 • sq. mis. Pop., 25,887 ; in 1860, 24,343. It borders . on Virginia in the S. and on the Monongahela R. in the E. Dunkards Cr., Ten Mile Cr. and Wheeling Cr. drain it. The surface is gener- ally rolling and in some parts hilly.. Tho water-courses tlosv mostly ttoough deep- valleys of erosion. The soil is productive, and bituminous coal occurs in various parts of tlii CO. Waynesburgh is the co seat. Agr. prodnctions'in 1870 : Wheat, 2.55,.584 bush. ; rye, . 26,606 bush.; oats, 438,222 bush.; Indian-corn, . 749,.520 bush.; Irish pot's, .53.712 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,178 bush.; butter, 759,135 lbs.; hay, 23,20(>. tons. Cash value of, farms, $13,.55 1,374. Total, estimated, value of. aJJ lariu . productions, iu- GREENE. 370 GREEN LAKE. eluding additions to stock, etc., $2,294,303. Value of manufactures, $573,050. Greene, p. o. in v. of Fairfield, Lancaster cc, Pa., 18% mis. S. of Lancaster. Greene, tn. in Trumbull co., Ohio. Pop., 915. Greene, tn. in Beaver co., Pa. Pop., 1,836. Greene, tn. in Clinton co., Pa. Pop., 1,102. Greene, tn. in Franklin co.. Pa. Pop., 3,337. Greene, p. v. in Keut co., R. I., on the Hartford, Providence & Fishldll II. R., 25 mis. S. W. of Providence. Greene, co. in Tenn., E. part. Area, 760 sq. mis. Pop., 21,608; in 18(iO, 19,004. The surface is hillj* ; the soil is fertile and well watered. It is traversed by the East Tennessee & Vir- finia R. R. The S. E. border is formed by tlie ron or Great Smoky Mts. Greeneville is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 23S,71B bush.; rye, 818 bush.; Indian-corn, 496,- 6.59 bush.; oats, 149,518 bush.; Irish pot's, 21,296 bush.; sweet pot's, 11,331 bush.; butter, 268,411 lbs.; tobacco, 41,585 lbs.; hay, 7,124 tons. Cash value of farms, $4,526,184. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $1,200,990. Value of manufactures, $436,042. ■Greene, co. in Va., N". central part. Area about 225 sq. mis. Pop., 4,634 ; in 1860, 5,022. The high Blue Ridge forms the western boundary, and with its spurs occupies a con- siderable portion of the co. The Rapidan R. washes the K. E. border, and with its afflu- ents d)-ains the northern part, while the southern is drained by the head waters of tl^e Itivanna R. Stanardsville is the co. seat. Agr. Ijroductions in 1870: Wheat, 3,660 bush.; rye, 6,895 bush.; Indian-corn, 84,03:? bush.; oats, 37,- 68(5 bush.; Irish pot's, 3,314 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,299 bush.; tobacco, 262,030 lbs.; butter, 26,352 lbs.; hay, 690 tons. Cash value of farms, $841,- 995. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $216,060. Value of manufactures, $52,518. 'Greene Corner, p. o. in Androscoggin co.,Me. ■Green £Im, p. o. in Crawford co., Kans. ♦Greeneville, p. v. and the co. seat of Greene CO., Tenn., on the East T<^nnessee, Virginia & Georgia R. R., 24 mis. W. of Jonesborough. Pop., 1,039. Greenfield, tn. in Poinsett co.. Ark. Pop., 261. ■Greenfield, p. o. in Clay co, Dak. Ter. ■Greenfield, p. o. i!\ Colquitt co., Ga, ♦Greenfield, p. v. in Greene co.. 111., on Rock- ford, Rock Island & St. Louis R. R., 12 mis. S. E. of Whitehall. One newspaper. Greenfield, tn. in Grundy co.. 111. Pop., 1,645. •Greenfield, p. v. and theeo. seat of Hancock CO., Ini^i., on the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati & St. Louis K. II., 20 nils. E. of liidiatiapolis. Has a steam flouring mill, machine shop and other manufacturing establisliments. Pop., 1,203; in 1860, 744. Two newspapers. ■Greenfield, tn. in La Grange CO., Ind. Pop., 1,078. Greenfield, tn. in Orange co., Ind. Pop., 1,4:59. Greenfield, tn. in Adair co., Iowa. Pop., 197. Greenfield, p. v. in the above tn., 5 mis. E. N. K. of Kontanelle. Greenfield, tn. in Jones cc, Iowa. Pop., ],0S3. Greenfield, tn. in Warren co., Iowa. Pop., 1.514. Greenfield, p. o. in Howard co., Kans. Greenfield, tn. in Penobscot co., Me. Pop., 317. Greenfield, p. o. in the above tn. Greenfield, tn. in Franklin co., Mass. Pop., 3.,5.S-.). ♦Greenfield, p. v. in the above tn. and theco. seat, near the junction of the Decrfleld and Connecticut Rs. and the intersection of the Connecticut River R. R. and tlie Vermont & Massachusetts R. R., 3 inls. AV. of Fitchburg. It has several ex- tensive factories. Two newspapers. Greenfield, tn. in Wayne co., Mich. Pop., 2,4(J6. Greenfield, p. v. in tlie above tn., 5 mis. from Detroit. Greenfield, tn. in Wabashaw co., Minn. Pop., 290. ♦Greenfield, p. v. and the co. seat of Dadeco., Mo., on Big Sac R., 30 mis. from Logan. Pop., 364. Two newspapers. Greenfield, tn. in Hillsborough co., N. H. Pop., .527. Greenfield, p. v. in the above tn., 12 mis. N. W. of Wilton. Greenfield, p. o. in Ulster co., N. Y. Greenfield, tn. in Saratoga co., N. Y. Pop., 2,6W8. Greenfield, tn. in Huron co., Ohio. Pop., 9.54. Greenfield, tn. in Gallia co., Ohio. Pop., 1,386. Greenfield, tn. in Fairfield co., Ohio. Pop., 1,944. ♦Greenfield, p. v. in Highland co., Ohio, on the Marietta & Cincinnati R. R., 75 mis. E. N. E. of Cincinnati and 241^ mis. W. of Chilli- cotlie. Large trade in merchandise. Pop., 1,712. One newspaper. Greenfield, v. in Washington co.. Pa., on the Monongahela R., 5 mis. N. of West Browns- ville. Greenfield, tn. in Erie co.. Pa. Pop., 1,0.39. Greenfield, p. o. in the above tn. Greenfield, tn. in Blair co.. Pa. Pop., 1,233. Greenfield, tn. in Luzerne co., Pa. Pop., 893. Greenfield, p. o. in Nelson co., Va. Greenfield, tn. in La Crosse co., Wis. Pop., 676. Greenfield, tn. in Monroe CO., Wis. Pop., 519. Greenfield, tn. in Sauk co.. Wis. Pop., 746. Greenfield, tn. in Milwaukee co.. Wis. Pop., 2,281. Greenfield, p. v. in the above tn., on the Mil- waukee & St. Paul R. R., 9 mis. S. W. of Mil- waukee. Greenfield Centre, p. v. in Saratoga co., N. v., on the Adirondack R. R., 5)4 mis. N. W. of Saratoga Springs. Greenfield Hill, p. v. in Fairfield co.. Conn., 3 mis. N. W. of Fairfield. Greenfield Mills, p. o. in Frederick co., Md. Greenford, p. v. in Mahoning co., Ohio, on the Niles & New Lisbon R. R., 6>^ nils. S. of Canfielil. Green Forest, p. o. in Carroll co.. Ark. Green Garden, tn. in Will co., 111. Pop., 1,202. Green Garden, p. v. in the above tn., 5 mis. W. of Mone •■. Green Garden, p. o. In Beaver co.. Pa. Green Grove, p. o. in Madison co., Ala. Green Grove, p. o. in Luzerne co.. Pa. Green Hall, p. o. in Jackson co.. Ivy. Green Haven, p. o. in Dutchess co"., N. Y. Green Hill, p. o. in Lauderdale co., Ala. Green Hill, p. v. in Stewart co., Ga., 25 mis. from Columbus. Green Hill, p. o. in Warren CO., Ky. Green Hill, p. o. in Wicomico co., Md. Green Hill, p. o. in Rutherford co., N. C. Green Hill, p. o. in Columbiana co., Ohio. Green Hill, p. v. in Wilson co., Tenn., on the Tennessee & Pacific R. R., 16 mis. E. of Nash- ville. Green Hill, p. o. in Titus co., Tex. Green Hill, p. o. in Campbell co., Va. Greenhorn, p. o. in Huerfano co., Colo. Ter. Greenhorn, p. o. in Lewis and Clarke co., Monl. Ter. Green Island, p. o. in Cedar co., Nebr. Green Island, p. v. in Albany co.. N. Y., on the Hudson R. and the New York Central R. R., 3ml3. S. of Cohoes. Pop., 3,135. It has nu- merous factories. Green Isle, tn. in Sibley co., Minn. Pop., 437. Green Isle, p. o. in the above tn. Green Lake, tn. in Kandiyohi co., Minn. Fop., 'ZU. GREEN LAKE. 371 GREENSBOROUGH. Green X.ake, p. o. In Kandiyohi co., Minn., 9 mis. N. of Kandiyohi. Oreen I>ake, co. in Wi.i., central part. Area, 575 sq. mis. Pop., 13,195; in 160), 12,6!i3. The surface is composed of pi-airie lands. Tlie soil is well watered and fertile. There are two food-sized lakes in the central part, and Fox ;. flows through the N. W. part. Dartford is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 614,247 bush.; rye, 17,702 bush.; Indian- corn, 251,«22 bush.; oats, 300,814 bush.; Irish pot's, 91,343 bush.; butter, 3132,594 lbs.; hay, 29,- 628 tons. Cash value of farms, $.'5,622,125. To- tal, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stoclc, etc., $1,536,438. Value of manufactures, $S90,123. Green liake, tn. in Green Lake co.. Wis. Pop., 1,102. Green I^ake, p. v. in tbe above tn., on the Sheboygan & Fond du Lac R. K., 6 mis. S. W. of Kipon. Greenland, p. o. in Douglas co., Colo. Ter. Greenland, p. v. in Fayette CO., 111., 25 mis. S. of Slu'll)yville. Greenland, tn. in Ontonagon co., Mich. Pop., 548. Greenland, p. v. in the above tn., 40 mis. S. W. of Houghton. Greenland, tn. in Rockingliam co., N. H. Pop., 695. Greenland, p. v. in the above tn., on the Con- cord & Portsmouth R. R., 4 mis. S. W. of Portsmouth. Greenland, p. o. in Ross co., Ohio. Greenland, p. o. in Lancaster co.. Pa. Greenland, p. o. in Aiken district, S. C. Greenland, p. v. in Grant co., W. Va., 25 mis. from New Creek. Greenland Depot, p. v. in Rockingham co., N. H., on the Eastern R. R., 4 mis. S. of Ports- mouth. Green liane, p. o. in Montgomery co., Pa. Green Liawn, p. o. in Suffolk co., N.'Y. Greenleaf, tn. in Sanilac co., Mich. Pop., .336. Green leaf, tn. in Meeker co., Minn. Pop., 392. Greenleaf, p. v. in the above tn., 12 mis. S. of Litchfield on the St. Paul & Pacific R. R. Pop., 54. Greenleaf, p. o. in De Kalb co.. Mo. Green l4 ft.; Killington "Pk., 4,221 ft.; Mt. Hogback, 3,648ft.; Mt. Mansfield, 4,430 ft.; Camel Hump, 4,088 ft., and Mt. Lincoln, 4,078 ft. Although this range is the highest between the valley of the Con- necticut R. and the valley of the ifudson R. and Lake Champlain, it is not the diviile between these waters and the largest rivers of Vt.,as the Winooski, Lamoille and Missisquoi Rs. rise E. of and flow through them in trans- verse valleys of great pastoral beauty. Green Oak', p. o. in Fulton co., Ind. Green Oak, tn. in Livingston co., Mich. Pop., 994. Green Oak, p. o. in the above tn. Green Oak Station, p. o. in Livingston co., Mich. Green Park, p. v. in Perry co., Pa., 15 mis. from Newport. Green Plain, p. o. in Southampton co., Va. *Green Point, p. v. in ICings co., N. Y., on Long Island, N. of Brooklyn. Has manufac- tories and is connected by ferry with New York city. One newspaper. Green Point, p. o. in Bedford co., Pa. Green Pond, p. o. in Ribb co., Ala. Green Pond, p. o. in Colleton disti'ict, S. C. •Greenport, p. v. and port of entry in Suf- folk CO., N. Y., on the N. E. extremity of Lon" Island ; is the terminus of the Long Island R. R., 94 mis. from Brooklyn. Two news- papers. The harbor is one of the best on this coast. Greenport, tn. in Columbia co., N. Y. Pop., 9,940. Green Prairie, tn. in Morrison co., Minn. Pop., 201. Green Prairie, p. o. in the above tn. Green Rid^e, p. o. in Scott co.. Ark. Green Ridg'e, p. v. in Pettis co.. Mo., near the Missouri, Kansas & Texas R. R., and 12 mis. S. VV. of Sedalia. Green Ridge, small v. in Luzerne co.. Pa.; is the northern terminus of the Leliigh & Sus- quehannah R. R. and the western of the Dela- ware & Hudson R. R., 2 mis. from Scranton. Pop. about 50. Green River, a tributary of Rock R.; rises in Lee CO., Northern 111., and flowing south-west- ward ly through Bureau and Henry cos. emp- ties on the boundary between Henry and Rock Island COS. Green River, a tributary of the Ohio R., in Ky.; rises in Lincoln co., flows W. through Casey, Adair, Greene, Hart, Edmonson and Butler COS., and, turning N. W. along the boundary of Ohio co., it intersects McLean CO. and joins the Ohio on the border between Daviess and Henderson cos., about 5 mis. above Evansville, Ind. The lower course is navigable. Small steamboats ascend the river as far as Greensburg, a distance of about 200 mis. Green River, a tributary of the Deei-field R.; rises in Windham co., Vt., and emiDtles iu Franknn co., Mass. Green River, t he longest branch of the Colo- rado of the West, rises in the Uintah co., VVyo., near the northern end of the Wind River Mts., and flows S. as far as the boundary of Utah, where it is deflected eastward by the Uintah Mts. It then passes through a gorge between these mountains and the Sierra Escalante, and resumes its southerly course through eastern Utah to its confluence with the Grand R., in Piute co. Its basin consists of two elevated basins, which are separated by the Uintah Mts. In the upper basin it receives the New Fork, Big Sandy R., Bitter Cr., Current Cr., Sage Cr., Black Fork with Harris Fork, and Henry Fork; in the lower basin it receives Ashley "Fork, Uintah R., Ver- million R., Yampali R., which is formed liy St. Vrain's Fork and Muddy Cr., and White R. Green River, p. v. in Henry co.. 111., on Green R. and on the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific R. R., 83 mis. W. of La Salle. Green River, p. v. in Columbia co., N. Y., 12 mis. S. E. of Chatham Village. Green River, p. v. in Windham co. Vt., 10 mis. S. W. of Brattleboro. Green River €ity, p. o. in Sweetwater co., Wyo. Ter., on the Union Pacific R. R. ^Greensboroug-h, p. v. and the co. seat of Hale CO., Ala., on the Selma, Marion & Mem- phis R. R., 6 mis. N. W. of New Bern. It is situated in a rich cotton-growing district and has an extensive commerce. Pop., 1,760. One. newspaper. Greensborongh, p. v. in Craighead co., Ark., 10 mis. N. N. E. of Jonesborough, the co. seat. Grcensborongh, p. v. and the co. seat of Greene co., Ga., on the Georgia R. R., 40 niLs. N. of Milledgville. Pop., 913. One newspaper. Greensborough, tn. in Henry co., Ind. Pop., 1,4S8. Greensborongh, p. v. in the above tn., 8 mis. S. W. of Newcastle. Greensborough, p. o. in Jackson parish. La. *Greeusboroujsh, p. v. iu Caroline co., Md., GREENSBOROUGH. 372 GREENVILLE. near the Maryland & Delaware R. R., iSi^mls. S. W. of Cliivton. Greensborbusfh, p. v. and tlie co. seat of Choetiiw CO., iMi«.s., -23 mis. E.by W. of Winona. Po)i. abont :wo. *Greeiisl>oroHgrl», p. v. anrt the co. seat of Guilford co., N. C. at the junction of the North Carolina K. R. with the Piedmont R. R., 42 mis. W. of Hillsborouyh. Hass considerable trade. Pop.. 41)7. Two newspapers. Greeiisborough, \).v. in Greene co., Pa., on the Monoiitrahf'la R., 21 mis. S. of Hillsboroui;li. Greensborough, tn. in Orleans CO., Vt. Pop., 1,027. Greensboronffli, p. v. in the above tn., 13 nils. S. of Barton. Greeiisbur?, tn. in Putnam CO., Ohio. Pop., 771). *Greeiisbnrsh, p. v. and the co. scat of De- catur CO., Ind., on Sand Cr. and on the India- napolis. Cincinnati & La Fayette R. R., 4.5^ uils. S. E. of Indianapolis ; is the seat ot a rtour- ishinji academy, has fine public buildings, and lies in a rich agricultural district. Pop. about 2..'j0i) ; in 18(30, 1.278. Two newspapers. ♦Greensburgrli, p. v. and the co. seat of Greene co., Kv., on the Green R., and 21 mis. E. of Munfordsvillc. Pop., 331. Grcensburgh, p. v. and the co. seat of St. Helena parish. La., near the Fiekfaw R., 10 mis. AV. of the New Orleans* Northern R. K. and 9 nils W. N. W. of Tangipahoa. One newspaper. Grceusbursrb, tn. in Knox co.. Mo. Pop., 994. Greeiisbtirsb, P- v. in the above tn. Greenexington. Green Top, p. v. in Schuyler co.. Mo., on the St. Louis. Kansas City & Northern R. R., 11 mis. N. of Kirksville. Greentown, p. v. in Howard co., Ind., on Wild Cat Cr., 10 inls. E. of Kokomo. Greentown, p. v. in Stark co., Ohio., 8)4 mis. N. of Stanton. Green Tree, v. in Burlington CO., N. J., 12 mis. E. by S. of Camden. Green Tree, p. o. in Alleghany co.. Pa. Greenup, tn. in Cumberland CO., 111. Pop., 2.128. Greenup, p. v. in the above tn., on Embarras R. anil the St. Louis & Terre Haute R. R., 44 mis. W. of Terre Haute; is located on a rich prairie. Pop., 535. One newspaper. Greenup, eo. in Kv., N. E. part. Area, 474 sq. mis. Pop.. 11.463; in I8(j0, 8,7t)0. The sur- face is diversitied ; the soil is not remarkably food. The county contains much iron ore. t is separated from Ohio by the Ohio R. on the N., and from W. V'a. on the E. by the Sandy R. It is also intersected by the Little Ssmdy R. The Lexington & Big Sandy R. R. touches the S. E. extremity. Greenupshurg is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 29,842 bush.; rj'e, 842 bush.; Indian-corn, 164,- «.tO bush.; oats, 26,864 bush.; Irish pot's, 9,498 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,075 Imsli.; butter, 21,8.53 lbs.; iiay, 1,668 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,078,840. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, iucluiling additions to stock, etc., $262,058. Value of manufactures, $774,993. *Greenup, the p. o. of Greenupsburgh. the CO. seat of Greenup co., Ky., on the Ohio R., 10 mis. below Ashland. Seat of an extensive coal and iron trade. Pop., 507. One ]iew.spa- ]ier. Greenvale, p. v. in Jo Daviess co., 111., 9 mis. S. of Warren. Greenvale, p. o. in Dallas eo., Iowa. Greenvale, p. o. in Franklin co.. Me. Greenvale, tn. in Dakota co., Minn. Pop., 725. Greenvale, p. o. in (Queens eo., N. Y. Greenvale. p. o. in Wilson eo., Teni. Green Valley, p. v. in El Dorado co., Cal., IS nils. E. of Roseville. Green Valley, tn. in Solano co., Cal. Pop., 592. Green Valley, p. o. in Tazewell eo.. III. Green Valley, p. o. in Decatur co., Iowa. Green Valley, p. o. in Bath co., Va. Greenview, p. v. in Menard co., 111., on the Chicago & Alton R. R., 9 mis. S. S. W. of Mason City. Pop., 373. Green Village, p. v. Morris co., N. J., 4^-^ mis. S. of Morristown. Green Village, p. v. in Franklin co.. Pa., 2 nils. W. of the Cumberland Vallej' R. R., and 6 mis. S. AV. of Shippensburg. ♦Greenville, p. v. and the eo. seat of Butler CO., Ala., on the Mobile & Montgomery R. R., 49 mis. S. S. AV. of Montgomery ; has consider- able commerce and is rapidly Increasing. Pop., 2,s.>6. Three newspapers. Greenville, tn. in Clarke co., Ark. Pop., 749. Greenville, p. o. in Plumas co., Cal. ♦Greenville, p. v. in New London co.. Conn., on the Quinebaug R. and 2J^ mis. N. E. of Nor- wich. Greenville, p. v. in New Castle co., Del. Greenville, p. v. and the co. seat of Meri- wether CO., Ga., near Walnut Cr., 15 nils. S. K. of Hogansville. In the vicinity are famous meilicinal springs. Pop. about .500. Greenville, tn. in Bureau co., 111. Pop., 901. <hio. Pop., 881. Greenwich, tn. in Berks co.. Pa. Pop., 2,151. Greenwich, ii. o. in Prince William co., Va. Greenwich Station, p. v. in Huron co., Ohio, on the Cleveland, Columbus & Cincinnati R. R., 7 mis. S. W. of New London. Greenwich Village, p. v. in Ilampsliire co., Mass., 5 mis. N. of Enfield. Greenwood, p. o. in Etowah co.. Ala. Greenwood, p. v. and theco. seat of Sebastian CO., Ark., 17 mis. from Van Buren. One news- paper. Greenwood, tn. in El Dor-ado co., Cal. Pop., 557 Greenwood, i). o. in the above tn. Greenwood, co. in Colo. Ter., E. part. Pop., 510. It consists entirely of broad grassy plains, gently sloping from W. to E., and is inter- sected by the Hill Fork, Big Sandy Cr. and other tributaries of the Arkansas R. Fann- ing is possible only along the stream.s, which furnish water for irrigation. Stock raising is the chief occupation of the inhabitants. The Kansas Pacific R. R. intersects the co. from E. to X. W. Kit Carson is the co. seat. GREENWOOD. 374 GEIGGSVILLE. Greenwood, p. o. in Fremont co., Colo. Ter. Oreeiiwood, p. o. and the co. seat of Charles Mix CO., Dak. Ter., on the Missouri K., 15 mis. S. E. of Fort Randall. ©reenwood, p. v. in Sussex co., Del., on the Delaware 11. R., 13V^ mis. S. of Felton. ©reenwood, p. v. in Jackson co., Fla., 60 m.ls. from Quinoy. ©reenwood, co. in Kans., S. E. part. Area, 450 sq. mis. Pop., 3,4*1; in I860, 759. The sur- face is generally level and plentifully drained by branches of the Verdigris R., which inter- Beets the E. part from N. to S. Eureka is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, a5,449bush.; rye, 1.411 bush.; Indian-corn, 173,- 590 bush.; oats, •24,492 bush.; Irish pot's, 14,774 bush.; sweet pot's, 881 busjli.; butter, oo,2S5 lbs.; liay, 10,485 tons. Cash value of farms, $997,4.^. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $342,- 868. Value of manufactures, $70,757. ©reenwood, tn. in Christian co., 111. Pop., 776. ©reenwood, tn. in McHenry co.. 111. Pop., 925. ©reenwood, p. v. in the above tn., on Nipper- sink Cr., 4'/^ mis. W. of Ringwood. ©reenwood, p. v. in Johnson co., Ind., on the Jetfersonville, Madison & Indianapolis R. R., lO^X mis. S. by E. of Indianapolis. ©reenwood, tn. in Kossuth co., Iowa. Pop.. 280. ©reenwood, p. o. in Polk co., Iowa. ©reenwood, tn. in Franklin co., Kans. Pop., 1,115. ©reenwood, p. o. in Caddo parish, La. ©reenwood, tn. in Oxford co., Me. Pop., 845. ©reenwood, p. o. in the above tn. ©reenwood, p. o. in lialtimore co., Md. ©reenwood, p. v. in Middlesex co., Mass., on the Boston & Maine R. R. ©reenwood, p. o. in Ogemaw Co., Mich. ©reenwood, tn. in Oceana co., Mich. Pop., 249. ©reenwood, tn. in St. Clair co., Mich. Pop., 898. ©reenwood, tn. in Hennepin Co., Minn. Pop., 425. ©reenwood, p. v. in the above tn., 4 mis. N. of Delano. ©reenwood, p. v. in Leflore co., Miss., 18 mis. from Carrollton. ©reenwood, p. v. in Jackson co.. Mo., on the Pacific R. R. of Mo., o]4 mis. N. W. of Pleasant Hill. ©reenwood, p. o. in Deer Lodge co., Mont. Tor. ©reenwood, p. v. in Cass co., Nebr., on the IJurlington & Missouri River R. R., 28 mis. from Omaha. ©reenwood, tn. in Steuben co.,N. Y. Pop., 1,394. ©reenwood, p. v. In the above tn., 10 mis. S. of Canisteo. Pop., 100. ©reenwood, tn. in Columbia co.. Pa. Pop., 1,.5SS. ©reenwood, p. o. in the above tn. ©reenwood, tn. in Crawford co.. Pa. Pod.. 1,782. ^ ' ©reenwood, tn. in Juniata co.. Pa. Pop., 744. ©reenwood, tn. in Perry co.. Pa. Pop., 1,0S0. ©reenwood, p. v. in Abbeville district, S. C, on the Greenville & Columbia R. R., 9 ml.s. S. E. of Cokesbury. Pop., 700. ©reenwood, p. v. in .Shelby co., Tenn.,onWolf R. and near the Memphis* Charleston R. R. ©reenwood, p. v. in Doddridge (^o., W. Va. ©reenwood, p. o. in Clark co., Wis. ©reenwood, tn. in Vernon co.. Wis. Pop., 744. ©reenwood Centre, p. o. and the co. seat of Crocker co., Iowa. ©reenwood I>epot, p. o. of the v. of Green- wood, in All)emarleco.,Va., on the Chesapeake * Ohio It. li., 17 mis. W. of Charlottesville. ©reenwood Furnace, p. o. in Mar(iuette co.. Mich. ©reenwood Fnrnace, p. v. in Huntingdon CO., Pa., l9'Zmls. E. X. E. of Shaver's Creek. ©reenwoou Iron Works, p. v. in Orange CO., N. Y., near the Erie R. R.. 6>^ mis. N. of Sioatsburg, ©reer, tn. in Warrick co., Ind. Pop., 854. ©reer, tn. in Wapello co., Iowa. Pop., 1,252. ©reersvUle, p. v. in Knox co., Ohio, 19 mla. N. E. of Mt. Vernon. Pop., 73. ©regrgr, tn. in Morgan co., Ind. Pop., 1,041. ©reggr, tn. in Center co.. Pa. Pop., 1,636. ©ress, tn. in Union co.. Pa. Pop., 821. ©reffjfs, tn. in St. Francis co.. Ark. Pop., 160. ©resr^sviHe, xt. o. in Ohio co., W. Va. ©regory, new co. in Dak., S. part ; is bounded on the X. E. by the Missouri R., and on the S. by the Keya P'aha R., which separates it from Nebr. Ponca R., a tributary of the Missouri, intersects the co. from W. to E. ©regory l.andlng^, p. o. in Clarke co.. Mo. ©reig, tn. in Lewis co., N. Y. Pop., 2,633. ©reig, p. V. in the above tn., near the Black R., the Black River Canal and the Utica & Black River R. R., 7 mis. N. of Lyon's Falls. ©relgrsville, p. o. in Livingston co., N". Y. ©renada, co., in Miss., N. central part. Area about 400 sq. mis. Pop., 10,571. The surface is rolling and the soil productive. The co. is drained by the Yallabusha R. and tributaries. The Mississippi Central R. R. intersects tho CO. from X. to S., and is joined at the co. .seat, Grenada, by the Mississippi & Tennessee R. R. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat 2,523 bush.; Indian-corn, 191.675 bush.; oats, 1.7.50 bush.; Irish pot's, 3,041 bush.: sweet pot's, 19,548 bush.; cotton, 6,479 bales ; butter, 58,916 lbs. Cash value of farms, $1,006,960. Total, esti- ' mated, value of all farnr productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $950,563. Value of manufactures, $22,700. ^©renada, p. v. and the co. seat of Grenada CO., Miss., on the Yallabusha R. and at the junction of the Great Jackson Route with the Mississippi & Tennessee R. R., 23 mis. N. of Winona. The river is navigable to this place. Pop. 1.8S7. One newspaper. ©renard, tn. in Iroquois co.. 111. Pop., 541. ©resliville, p. o. in Berks co., Pa. ©retna, p. o. in JelTerson co.. La. ©rey, tn. in Pulaski co.. Ark. Pop., 704 ©reystone, p. o. in Wilson co., Kans. ©rider, p. o. Cumberland co., Ky. ©ridley, p. o. in Butte co., Cal. ©ridley, tn. in McLean co., HI. Pop., 1,709. ©ridley, p. v. in the above tn., on the Toledo, Peoria & Warsaw R. R., 41 mis. E. of Peoria. Pop. about 800. ©rier's Point, p. o. in Perry co., Pa. ©rieale,p. v. in Windham co., Conn., on the Norwich & Worcester R. R., 4 nils. N. of Putnam. Grosse I;. ' Grove, p. o. in Audubon co., Iowa. Grove, tn. in Davis co., Iowa. Pop., 1,230. Grove, tn. In Pottawattamie co., Iowa. Pop., 3.>6. Grove, tn. in Stearns co., Minn. Pop., 424. Grove, p. o. in Chatham co., N. C. Grove, p. o. in Geauga co., Ohio. Grove, tn. in Allegany co., N. Y. Pop., 1,0.56. Grove, tn. in Cameron co.. Pa. Pop., 440. Grove, p. o. iu W.-ilworth co.. Wis. Grove City, p. v. in Christian co.. 111., 7 mis. from New Harmony. Grove City, p. o. in Jefferson co., Kans. Grove City, p. v. in Franklin co., Ohio, 7 mis. S. W. of Columbus. Pop., 143. Grove Cottag^e, p. o. in Perry co., Ala. Grove Creek, p. o. in Jones co., Iowa. Grove Hill, p. v. and the co. seat of Clarka CO., Ala., 5S mis. S. of Uniontown. Grove Hill, p. o. in Bremer co., Iowa. Grove Hill, p. o. in Page co., Va. Grove Island, tn. in Alexander co.. 111. Pop., 5.")3. Grove Ijake, tn. in Pope co., Minn. Pop., 292. Grove Lake, p. o. in Pope co., Minn. Groveland, tn. in Tazewell co.. III. Pop., 1.323. Groveland, p. v. in the above tn., on the Chi- cago, Pekin& Southwestern R. R., 8 mis. N. E. of Pekin. Groveland, tn. in La Salle co.. 111. Pop., 1,561. Groveland, p. o. in Putnam co., Ind. Groveland, p. o. in Adair co., Iowa. Groveland, tn. in Essex co., Mass. Pop., 1,776. Groveland, p. v. in the above tn., on the Mer- rimac R. and the Haverhill Branch R. R., 3 ^mls. N. W. of Georgetown. Groveland, tn. in Oakland co., Mich. Pop., 1,180. Grovvland, p. o. in the above tn. Groveland, p. o. in Seward co., Nebr. Groveland, tn. in Livingston co., N. Y. Pop., 1,455. Groveland, p. v. in the above tn. Groveland Centre, v. in Livingston co., N. Y., near the above p. v. Grove Meeting House, v. in Lancaster co., Pa. Grovenor's Corners, p. v. in Schoharie co., N. v., 3 mis N. W. of Central Bridge on the Albany & Susquehanna R. R. Groveport, p. v. in Franklin co., Ohio, near the Columbus & Hocking Valley R. R., 11?^ mis. S. E. of Columbus. Pop., 627. Grover, p. o. in Ottawa co., Kans. Grover, tn. in Johnson co., Mo. Pop., 1,233. Grover, p o. in Bradford co., Pa. Grover Town, p. v. in Stark co., InrV, on the Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne & Chicago R. 11., 10 mis. W. of Plymouth. Pop., 73. Groves, p. v. in Fayette co., Ind., near a branch of the Jefferson, Madison & Indianapolis R. R., 13 mis. N. E. of Rusliville. Grove Spring, p. o. in Wright co.. Mo. Grove Station, p. o. in Greenville district, S. C. Groveton, p. v. in Coos co., N. H., on the Grand Trunk R. R., 33 mis. N. W. of Gorham. Grove woo tons. Cash value of farms, j!7, 739,^78. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc.,* 1. 043,965. Value of manufactures, $278,,'j98. Orundy, co. in Iowa, central part. Area, 510 sq. nils. Pop., 6,399 ; in 1800, 793. The surface is rolling ; the soil fertile. It is drained by the Plack Hawk Cr., an affluent of tlie Cedar K.' The Dul)uque and Sioux City R. R. touches the N. E. ami N. \V. corners. Grundy Centre is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 6'21,.32i bnsli.; rye, 288 bush.; Indian- corn, 345,717 busli.; oats, 201,733 bush.; Irish pot's, 48,995 bush.; sweet pot's, 3 bush ; wool, 14,157 lbs.; butter, 154,107 lbs.; hay, 14..570 tons. Cash value of farms, $:3,4.')9,27i). Total, esti- mated, value of all farm prod uctio-ns.. includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $841,088. Value of manufactures, $lti,000. Ornndy, co. in Mo , N. part. Pop., 10,507 ; in I860, 7,887. The surface is slightly rolling, and comprises much excellent prairie land. The CO. is drained by tributaries of Grand R., and intersected by the Southwestern Division of the Chicago, Rock Islan. o. in Lake co., Cal. Gueriieville, p. o. in Sonoma co., Cal. Guernsey, co. in Ohio, S. E. central pai't. Area, 400 sq. nils. Pop., 23,838; in 1800, 24,474. It is drained by the affluents of the Muskin- gum R. The surface Is hilly and the soil gen- erally fertile. It is intersected from E. to W. by the Central Ohio R. R. Cambridge is the CO. seat. Agr, productions in 1870: Wheat, 174,951 bush.; rye, 11,609 bush.; Indian-corn, 685,758 bush.; oats, 32.5,676 bush.; Irish pot's, 81,885 bush.; sweet pot's, 685 bush.; bntt(a', 696,- 183 lbs.; hay, 31,376 tons. Cash value of farms, $11,233,520. " Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to. stoclc, etc., $2,043,431. Value of manufactures, $547,437. Guerryton, p. o. in Bullock co , Ala. Guest's River, tributary of the Clinch R., in Va.; rises in the Cumberland Mts. and flows in a S. E. direction through Wise co. Guest's Ntation, p. o. in Wise eo., Va. <>uide Itock. p. o. in Webj~ter co., Nebr. Guildcrland, tn. iu Albany co., X. Y, Pop., 3,132. Guildcrland, p. v. in the above tn. Guilderland Centre, p. v. in Albany CO., N. Y., 9 mis. W. N. W. of Albany. Guildcrland $»tation, p. o. in Albany co., N, Y., on the Albany & Susquehanna li. II., 14 nils. W. of Albany. Cinildt'4»rd, )). o. in Freeborn co., Minn. Guildltall, tn. in Essex co., Vt. Pop., 483. Guildhall, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seal, on the Connecticut R., 7 mis. N. of Lan- caster. X. H. Guilford, tn. in New Haven co.. Conn, Pop,, 2,.')70. ♦Guilford, p. v. in the above tn., on Long Island Sound and the Shore Line R. R., 15^ mis. E. of New Haven ; is a beautiful place ana a noted summer resort. The poet Fitz Greene Hal lack was born here. Guilford, tn. in .Jo Daviess co.. 111. Pop., 1,079. uiIford. ji. o. in the above tn. 4>uilforlain,tn. in Allegan CO., Mich. Pop., 2,238. Gum Spring:, p. o. in Blount co., Ala. Gum Spring-, p. o. in Louisa co., Va. Gum Sulphur, p. v. in Rock Castle co., Ky., on the Kaoxville Branch of the Louisville & Nashville R. R., 23 mis. fromDanville Station. Pop. about 100. Gum Tree, p. o. in Chester co., Pa. Gun City, p. o. in Cass co.j Mo. Gundrum, p. o. in Pulaski co., Ind. Gun :9Iarsh, p. o. in Allegan eo., Mich. Gunnison, p. v. in San Pete Co., Utah Ter., 15 mis. S. W. of Manti. Gunn's 9Iills, p. o. in Warren CO., Ga. Gunpowder River, in Md.; rises near the N. boundary of the state; flows through Bal- timore CO. in a S. E. direction, and empties into Chesapeake B. Gunter!>i Big- Spring;, p. o. in Camden eo., Mo. Guntersville, p. v. and the co. seat of Mar- shall CO., Ala., on the Tennessee R., 20 mis. S. of Woodville on the Memphis & Charleston R. R. Pop., 244. Guntherville, v. in Queens co.,N. Y.; is the 5. terminus of the Brooklyn, Bath & Coney Island R. R., and lies on the southern shore of Long Island, opposite Coney Island. Guntown, p. v. in Lee co.. Miss., on the Mobile 6, Ohio R. R., 28 mis. N. of Okolona. Pop., 240. Gurleysville, p. o. in Madison co., Ala. Gurley ville, p. v. in Tolland co., Conn., 7^ nds. N. of Willimantic. Gurnee, p. o. iiV Mason co., Mich. Gurney Cit.v, P- o. in Douglas co.. 111. Gussettville, p. o. in Live'Oak co., Tex. Gustavus, tn. in Trumbull co., Ohio. Pop., 92S. Gustavus, p. V. in the above tn., 18 mis. N. K. of Wari'en. Guthrie, tn. in Lawrence co., Ind. Pop., 1,292. Guthrie, p. v. in the above tn., on the Louis- ville, New Albany & Cincinnati It. K., lOJi mis. N. of Bedford. Gnthrie, co. in Iowa, W. central part. Area, 575 sq. mis. Pop., 7,0(il ; in 1860, 3,058. The sur- face is rolling, the soil well drained and rich. The South Coon R. and Middle Coon It. inter- sect the CO. from N.W. to S. E.; the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific R. It. runs near the S. W. boundary. Panora is tlie co. st:at. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 164,012 bush.; rye, 36 bush.; Indian-corn, 447,380 bush.; oats, 73,- 827 bush.; Irish pot's, 12,873 bush.; sweet pot's, 44 bush.; wool, ;55,180 lbs.; butter, 120,300 lbs.; bay, 10,405 tons. Cash value of farms, .'SI, 872,960. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $424,- 603. Value of manufactures, isil54,038. ^Guthrie, p. v. in Guthrie co.. Iowa, on the Chi- cago, Rock Island & Pacific R. R., 11 mis. from D(!xter. Center of an agricultural district. Pop. about 300. One newspaper. Gnthrie, p. o. in Dickinson co., Ivans. Guthrie, tn. in Faribault co., Minn. Pop., 5.50. Guthrie, p. v. in Todd co., Ky., at the junc- tion of the St. Louis and Southeastern R. R. •with the Memphis & Louisville It. R. and the Evansville, Henderson & Nashville It. It., 18 mis. S. E. of Russellville. Guthrie Centre, p. v. in Guthrie co., Iowa, 7 mis. W. of Panora. Gnthriesville, p. v. in Chester co., Pa., 4 mis. N. W. of Downington. Gnthriesville, p. v. in York district, S. C, on tlie Kings Mountain R. R., 7 mis. S. or Yorkville. Guth's Station, p. o. in Leliigli co., Pa. ^Guttenbursrh, p. v. in Clayton co., Iowa, on the Mississippi R. and on the Chicago, Du- buque & Minnesota R. R., 18 mis. S. of Mc- Gregor. Is the mart for a I'ich agricultural and lead miningregion. Pop. ,1,040. One newspaper. Gnyan, tn. in Galliaco^ Ohio. Pop., 1,279. Guyandotte, tn. in Cabell co., W. Va. Pop., 2,005. Guyandotte, p. v. in the above tn..at the junction of the Ohio R. with the Guyandotte It., and on the Chesapeake & Ohio It. It, 5 mis. from Huntingdon. Pop., 427. One newspaper. Guyandotte River, tril)utary of the Ohio R., in W. N'a.; rises on. the W. side of the Great Flat Top Mt., in Wyoming co., and tlow3 through i^ogan and Cabell cos. Gu.ymard, p. v. in Orange co., N. Y^, on the Erie It. It.. 1]4 mis. N. E. of Port Jervis. Guy's Mills, p. v. in Crawford co.. Pa., 10 mis. K. of Meadville. Guy's Store, p. o. in Leon co., Tex. Guysvillc, p. o. in Athens co., Ohio. Gnyton, p". v. in ElHnghaui co., Ga., near the Ogeeehee R., and on the Georgia Central R. R., 30 mis. N. W. of Savannah. Gwendale, p. o. in Deer Lodge co., Mont. Ter. Gwin Mine, p. o. in Calaveras co., Cal. Gwinnett, co. in Ga., N. central part. Area, 4.55 sq. mis. Pop., 12,431 ; in 1860, 12,940. It is bounded on the N. W. by the Chattahoochee R., and drained by several branches of the Ocmulgee It., as Yellow R., Ulcofauhaehee It., aiul Appalachee It. The surface is hilly and the soil productive. Lawreuceville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, .5,5,102 bush.; rye, 213 bush.; Indian-corn, 206,210 bush.; oats, 31,707 bush.; Irish pot's, 1,171 bush.; sweet pot's, 16,964 bush.; butter, 65,787 lbs.; cotton, 1,391 bales. Cash value of farms, $925,718. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $63^,014. Vahie of manufactures, $161,749. Gwynedd, tn. in Montgomery co.. Pa. Pop. 2,004. Gwynedd, p. o. in the above tn., on the North Pennsylvania It. It. Gypsuin, p. v. in Ontario CO., N. Y., 3 mis. N. of Clifton Springs. Gypsum Creek, tn. in McPherson co., Kans. Pop., 117. Gypsum Creek, p. o. in tbe above tu. '• HABERSHAM. 378 HALCYON DALE. H. Habersham, co. in Ga., N. E. part. Area about *)0 sq. mis. Pop., 6,a22; in 1800,5,966. It is bounded outhe X. audN. E. by TuUula and Tugaloo lis., branches of the Savannah R. The Chattahoochee R. rises in this co. and in- tersects it from N. E. to S. W. The surface is mountainous ; the soil of the valleys highly productive. Clarksville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 5,409 bush.; rye, 4,795 bush.; Indian-corn, 132,8^4 bush.; oats,5,915 hush.; Irish pot's, 3,567 bush.; sweet pot's, 16,-297 bush.; cotton, 79 bales ; butter, 83,iMi lbs.; hay, 111 tons. Cash value of farms, *165,84o. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $269,- 719. Value of manufactures, !Si-2,791. Hackberry, tu. iu Labette co., Kans. Pop., 637. Hackberry, p. v. in Lavaca co., Tex., 7 mis. X. of Hallettsville. Uackeusaek, tu. in Bergen co., N. J. Pop., 8,038. 'JIackensack, p. v. and the co. seat of Ber- gen CO., N. J., on the Ilackensack R., tlie New Jersey Midland R. R. and the New York & Erie R. R., 13 mis. N. W. of Jersey City. The residents are largely New York businessmen. Pop., about 2,0011. Three newspapers. Hackensack River, rises in Rockland co., N. Y., flows S., intersecting Bergen Co., N. J., and empties into Newark li. at its N. E. angle. Its valley is very productive. The tributa- ries are Lamington R., Millstone R., Stony Brook, Green Brook and South Rs. It drains an area of 132 sq. mis. Hacker's Creek, p. o. in Lewis co., W. Va. Hacker's Valley, p. o. in Webster co., W. Va. Hackersville, p. o. in Barbour co., W. Va. Hackcttstown, tn. iu Warren co., N. J. Pop., 2,202. *Uackettstown, p. v. in the above In., on the Morris & Essex It. R., 62 mis. W.of New York. Has flouring mills and is the seat of a semi- nary. Two newspapers. Hacklemau, p. o. in Grant CO., Ind. Hackney, p. o. iu Morgan co., Ohio. Hackney ville, p. o. in Tallapoosa CO., Ala. Hatlilaui, tn. iii Middlesex co., Conn. Pop., 2,071. Haddam, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the Connecticut Valley R. R. and the Connecticut R., 17% mis. N. W. of Saybrook and 26^ mis. S. E. of Hartford. In the vicin- ity arc granite quarries. Haddam, p. o. in Washington co., Ivans. Uaddain >eek, p. v. in Middlesex co., Conn., lU'ar ihc Connecticut R., 4)^ mis. 6. E. of Mid- dle ll;iddani Haddock Station, p. o. in Jones co., Ga. Haddoii, tn. in Sullivan co., Ind. Pop., 2,750. Haddoii, tn. in Camden CO., N. J. Pop., 1,926. Haddonlicld, p. v. in the above tn., on the Cam.lcn & Atlantic R. R., 6-% injs. S. E. of Camden. Pop , 1,075. Haden's, p. o. in Madison Co., Ala, Hadensville, p. o. iu Todd co., Ky. Hadciisville, p. o. iu Goochlautl co., Va. Hader, p. v. in Goodhue co., Minn., 26 m.l3. .>. W. of Red Wing. Hadley, tn. in Pike co.. 111. Pop., 1,309. Hadley, p. v. in Will co., 111., 5 mis. N. W. of Mokena. Hadley, p. o. in Warren co., Ky. Jladley, tn. iu Hampshire co., Mass. Pop., a.oOl. Hadley, p. v. in Hampshire co., Mass., near Connecticut R., and nearly opposite North- ampton, with which it is connected by a bridge. It is the seat of an academy and "has several broom factories. Hadley, tn. in Lapeer co., Mich. Pop., 1,401. Hadley, p. v. iu the above tu., 9 mis. S. W. of Jasper. Hadley, tn. iu Saratoga co., N. Y. Pop., 1,039. Hadley, p. v. in the above tu., at the junction of the Hudson R. with the Sacondaga R.,and on the Adirondack R. R., 19 luls. N. by W. of Saratoga. Pop. about 1,200. Hadley, p. o. in Mercer co.. Pa. Hacfley's mills, p. o. in Chatham co., N. C. Hadley Station, p. v. in Lawrence co.. 111., on the Ohio & Mississippi R. R., 2 mis. Vv. of Sumner. Hadlock, p. o. in Northampton co., Va. Hadlynie, p. v. in New London co.. Conn., on the Connecticut R.,5 mis. S. of East Haddam. Hag^anian's Slills, p. o. Iu Montgomery co., N. Y. Hagan, p. o. in Chippewa co., Minn. Ha^ar, tn. in Berrien co., Mich. Pop., 834. Hag'ar, p. o. In the above tn. Hasarstown, p. o. in Faj'ette co.. 111. Hag'edorn's Mills, p. o. iu Saratoga co., X. Y. Hagrer's Grove, p. o. in Shelby co.. Mo. *Haserstown, city and the co. seat of Wash- ington CO., Md. on the Washington County R. R., 22 mis. S. of Chaiubersburg, Pa., and 6 mis. ' from Williamsburg on the Potomac R. The city is handsomely built, and has considera- ble trade. Pop., 5,779. Eour newspapers. *Hagerstoivn, p. v. in Wayne co., Ind., on a branch of the Whitewater R.,the Whitewater Canal, and at the junction ol the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati & St. Louis R. R. with the White- water Valley R. R., 16 mis. from Richmond. It is surrounded by a rich farming country. Pop., SW. Hag^ersville, p. o. in Bucks co., Pa. Hag'ley, p. o. in Cass co.. Ill, Hag^ue, tn. in Warren co., N. Y. Pop., 637. Hag^ue, p. V. in the above tu., on Lake George, 10 inls. S. W. of Ticonderoga. Hag^ue, p. V. in Westmoreland Co., Va., near the Potomac R., 82 mis. E. of Eretlericksburg. Hahnainau, t n. in Whitesides co.. 111. Pop. ,6^4. Hailesborou^b, p. o. iu St. Lawrence co., N. Y. Hail ville, p. o. iu Houston co., Tex. If aine»i. In. in Centre co.. Pa. Pop. 1,354. Hainesbur^h, p. v. iu Wai'reu CO., N. J., 3 mis. N. E. of Columbia. Hainesville, p. v. in Lake co.. 111., 12 mis. W. of Waukegan. Hainesville, p. v. in Clinton co.. Mo., 12 mis. S. E. of Platlsburgh, the co. seat, andilj-^ mis. N. E. of Holt. Pop., 24S. Hainesville, p. v. lu Sussex co., N. J., 5 mis. fiom Milloril, Pa. Hainesville, p. o. in Berkeley co.. W. Va. Ilitir's Valley, )). o. in Huntingdon co.. Pa. Ilalbert, tn. in Martin co., Ind. J'oi).-, I,;i36. Halcott, tn. in Greene CO., N. Y. Pop., 426. llalcott <'enter, p. o. in the above in. llalc«»ttsville, p. v. iu Delaware co., N. Y., on the New York, Kingston A Syracuse K. R., 4ii nils, from Kingston. Pop. about 100. Halcyon I>ale, p. v. in Scriven co., Ga., on the (Jeorgia Central R. R., 50 mis. from Sa- vannah. Pop. about 200. HALDANE. 379 HALLETTSVILLE. Haldane, tn. in Ogle co., 111. Pop., 1,265. Xlaldane, p. v. in Ogle co., 111., on the Illinois Central H. K., l>%mls. N. of Dixon. Hale, CO. in Ala., W. central part. Area about 1,000 sq. mis. Pop., 21,79-2. The Black War- rior R. forms the western boundary, and its tributaries. Five Mile Cr., Big Cr., German Cr. and Big Prairie Cr. drain the co. The surface is undulating and has a general slope from N. W. to S. K. The soil is productive. Greensborongh is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870 : Wheat, 3f>0 bush.; rye, 15 bush.; Indian-corn, 384,420 bush.; oats, 5,240 bush.; Irish pot's, 325 bush.; sweet pot's, 2(i,462 bush.; cotton, 18,573 bales ; butter, 74,257 lbs. Cash value of farms, $2,639,207. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $2,029,383. Value of manufactures, 4201,082. Hale, p. V. in Ogle co., 111., 12 mis. from Rock- ford. Hale, tn. in Warren co., 111. Pop., 1,212. Hale, tn. in Jones co., Iowa. Pop., 997. Hale, p. o. in Kossuth co., Iowa. Hale, tn. in McLcod CO., Minn. Pop., 399. Hale, p. o. in McLeod co., Minn. Hale, tn. in Hardin co., Ohio. Pop., 1.2.54. Hale, tn. in Trempealeau co., Wis. Pop., 616. Hale, p. o. in the above tn. Halesborougrh, p. o. in Red River co., Tex. Hale's t'oriiers, p. v. in Milwaukee co., Wis., 9 mis. S. W. of Milwaukee. Hale's Creek, p. v. in Scioto eo., Ohio, on the Portsmouth Branch of the Marietta & Cin- cinnati 11. R., 27 mis. S. of Jackson. Hale's Eddy, p. v. in Delaware co., N. Y., on the West Branch of the Delaware R. and on the New York & Erie B. R., 5 mis S. K. of De- posit. Hale's Ford, p. o. in Franklin co., Va. Hale's Mills, p. o. in Peoria co.. 111. Hale's Mills, p. o. in Fentress co., Tenn. Hale's Point, p. o. Lauderdale co., Tenn. Hale Villag^e, p. o. in Jones co., Iowa. Hale Wood, p. o. in Madison co., N. C. Haley's, p. o. in Marion co., Ala. Haleysbiirg^h, p. o. in Lunenburgh co., "Va. Haleys Mill, p. o. in Christian co., Ky. Haley's Station, p. o. in Bedford co., Tenn. Half I>ay, p. v. in Lake co., HI., 8 mis. W. of Highland Park on the Chicago & Northwest- ern R. R. Half Moon, tn. in Saratoga co., N. Y. Pop., 3,093. Half Moon, p. o. in the above tn. Half Moon, tn. in Centre CO., Pa. Pop., 698. ' Half Moon, p. o. in the above tn. Half Moon Bay, tn. in San 3Iateo CO., Cal. Pop., l.HGo. Half Moon Bay, p. o. in the above tn. Half Moon Island, p. o. in Roane co., Tenn. Half Rock, p. o. in Mercer co.. Mo. Half AVay, p. v. in Polk co.. Mo., 10 mis. from Bolivar. Half Way, p. o. in Onondaga co., N. Y. Half Way €reek, p. v. in La Crosse co., Wis., 8 nils. N. of Onalaska. ' Half Way Prairie, p. o. in Monroe eo., Iowa. Halifax, tn. in Plymouth co., Mass. Pop., 619. Halifax, p. V. in the above tn., 4 mis. W. of Plynipton. Halifax, co. in N. C, N. E. part. Area, 650 sq. mis. Pop., 20,408: in imo, 19.442. The sur- face IS diversified ; the soil is generally fertile. The Roanoke R. forms the entire N. and E. boundary, and the Fishing R. most of the S. boundary. The Wilmington & Weldon R. R., the Roanoke Valley R. It., Petersburg R. R., and the Sea Board & Roanoke R. R. all center at Weldon, in the N. part of the co. Halifax is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 5,577 bush.; Indian-corn, 3.13.808 bush.; oats, 25,367 bush.; Irish pot's, 8,491 bush.; sweet pot's, 28,169 bush.; cotton, 11,716 bales; butter. 21,071 lbs.; hay, 2,321 tons. Cash value of fanms, 8(2,875,197. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $l,54(>,9o4. Value of manufactures, iJ72,724. ^Halifax, p. v. and the co. seat of Halifax CO., N. C, on the Roanoke R. and the Wil- mington & Weldon R. R., 8 mis. S. of Weldon. Po])., 429.. Halifax, tn. in Dauphin co.. Pa. Pop., 1,905. Halifax, p. v. in the above tn., on the Susque- hanna R. and the Northern Central R. R., 53^ mis. S. of Millersburgh. Pop., 5(58. Halifax, eo. in Va., S. part. Area about 850 sq. mis. Pop., 27,828 ; in 1860, 26,520. The Staunton R. forms the northern boundary and part of the eastern. The Dan B. flows through the CO. from W. to K., and receives Banister Cr. and other small tributaries. The surface is undulating anil the soil productive. The liichmond, Danville & Piedmont R. R. inter- sects the CO. Halifax Court House is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 123,7H.3 bush.; rye, 4,614 bush.; Indian-corn, 387,227 bush.; oats, 168,970 bush.; Irish pot's, 5,950 bush.; sweet pot's, 7,896 bush.; tobacco, 3,838,284 lbs.; butter, 5.'5,4S0 lbs. Cash value of farms, $2,545,- 790. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,132,251. Value of manufactures, $205,301. Halifax, tn. in Windham co., Vt. Pop., 1,029. Halifax, p. v. in the above tn., 16 mis. W. S. W. of Brattleboro. ^Halifax Court House, p. v. and the co. seat of Halifax co., Va., 6 mis. W. of Scotts- burgh. In the midst of a mining section ; lias several mills and foundries and one newspa- per. Hall, CO. in Ga., N. K. part. Area about .500 sq. mis. Pop., 9,607 ; in 1860, 9,366. It is inter- sected by the Chattahoocliee R. from N. E. to S. W., and bounded on the W. by the Chesta- tee R. The S. E. part of the co. is drained by the head waters of the Oconee R. The sur- face is hilly. A low ridge borders the valley of the Chattahoochee R. on the S. The soil along the streams is productive. Gainesville is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 39,655 bush.; rye, 791 bush.; Indian-corn, 212,656 bush.; oats, 20,081 bush.; Irish pot's, 3,315 bush.; sweet pot's, 15,315 bush.; cotton, 283 bales; butter, 62,101 lbs.; hay, 110 tons. Cash value of farms, $588,055. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $442,902. Value of manu- factures, $418,922. Hall, tn. in Bureau co.. 111. Pop., 1,059. Hall, tn. in Dubois co., Ind. Pop., 2,u46. Hall, p. v. in Morgan co., Ind., 10 mis. S. W. of Mooresville. Hall, CO. in Nebr., S. central part. Area, 576 sq. mis. Pop., 1,057; in 18(;0, 116. It has an un- dulating prairie surface, and is traversed by the Platte R. and Prairie Cr., an affluent of the Loup Fork. The Union Pacific R. R. inter- sects the CO. in a N. E. and S. W. direction. Grand Island is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 17,781 bush.; Indian-corn, 49,443 bush.; oats, 44,350 bush.; Irish pot's, 8,355 bush.; butter, 36,(i81 lbs.; hay, 3,753 tons. Cash value of farms, $258,600. Total, estimated, value of all farm protluctions, including adilitions to stock, etc., $111,025. Value of manufactures, $)7,245. Hall, p. o. in York CO., Pa. Hall Centre, p. o. in Wayne co., N. Y. Hall Creek, p. o. in Monroe co., Iowa. Halleck, p. o. of the v. of Taos, in Buchanan CO.. Mo., 15 mis. E. N. E. of St. Joseph. Halleck, in Elkoco., Nev.; station on theCen- tial Pacific R. R., 70 mis. W. of Toano, and on Humboldt R., opposite Fort Halleck. Hallettsville, p. v. and the co. seat of Lavaca CO., Tex., on the Lavaca R., 95 mis. S. E. of Austin and 30 mis. from Columbus. Pop., 431. One newspaper. HALLOCK. 380 HAMILTON. Halloek, tn. in Peoria co., 111. Pop., 1,004. Hallock, p. o. in the above tn. Uallock's Mills, p. o. in "Westchester co., N. V. ♦HaHowell, city in Kennebec co., Me., on the Keni)(!bee li. and tlie Portland & Kennebec R. R., '2 mis. S. of Augusta. Has factories of cot- ton goods, oil cloth, carpets, etc., and is pic- turesquelv situated. Steamboats run between here iind tiostoii. Pop., 3,007. HallsboroHgti, p. o. in Chesterfield CO., Va. Hall's Corners, p. o. in Allen co., Ind. Hall's Corners, p. v. in Ontario co., N. Y., oil the Elniira, .Jetferson & Canandaigua R. R., 14 mis. S. E. of Canandaigua. Hall's Gap Station, p. o. in Lnicolnco.,Ky., on the Louisville & Nashville R. R. Hall's Hill, p. o. in Rutherford co,, Tenn. Hall's Mills, p. o. in Bartow co., Ga. Hallsport, p. o. in Allegany co., N. Y. Hall's Valley, p. o. in Morgan co., Ohio. Hallsville, p. o. in Pike co., Ala. Hallsville, p. o in De Witt co.. 111. Hallsville, p. V. in Boone co.. Mo., on the Columbia Branch of the North Missouri R. R., 8 mis. S. W. of Centralia. Hallsville, p. v. in Montgomery co., N. Y., i nils. W. of Fort Plain. Hallsville, p. o. in Duplin co., N. C. Hallsville, p. v. in Ross co., Ohio, 14 mis. S. E, of Ciieleville. Hallsville, p. o. in Harrison co., Tex. Halltown, p, o. in Saline co.. 111. Halltown, p. v. in Jefferson co., W. Va., on the Winchester & Potomac R. R., 4 mis. S. W. of Harper's Ferry. Hallville, v. in Sweet "Water co.,"Wyo. Ter., on the Union Pacific R. R., 13 mis. W. of Bitter Cr. In the vicinity are productive coal mines. Halsa's Ferry, p. o. in Nodaway co.. Mo. Halsellville, p. o. in Chester district, S, C. Haisey, p. v. in Linn co., Oreg. Halsey Valley, p. o. in Tioga co., N. Y. Halt«»ins, )). o. in Montgomery co., Tex. Haniban^b's, p. o. iu Warren co„ Va. Hamblen, new co. in Tenn., N E, part ; has been set off from Grainger and Jeft'erson cos. It lies in the great valley of East Tennessee and has a very proiluctivc soil. The Holston R. forms the northern boundary and the Nollechucky R. the southern. The East Tennessee, Virginia & Georgia R. R. inter- sects the CO. INlorristown is the co. seat. Hambleton, p. o. in Talbot co., Md. Haiiibliii, til. in Brown co., Ind. Pop., 2,011. Haiiibiirifh, p. o. in P(!rry co., Ala. ^Hamburg:!!, p. v. and co. seat of Ashley CO., Ark, 110 mis. S. by E. of Little Rock aiul 35 mis. S. W. of Gaiiies Landing on the Missis- sippi R. One newspaper. Haniburg'ta, p. v. iu New London co., Conn., near the Connecticut R., (i mis. N. of Lyme. HanibiiriJi'ii, tn. in Calhoun co.. 111. Pop., 707. Uainbiir^h, p. v. in the above tn.,near the , Mississippi R. and 28 mis. S. W, of White- hall. Hamburg:!!, p. o. in Franklin co., Ind. Hainbur^li, v. in Clarke co., Ind., 1 mle. from (SelliTsl)urg. ^ ^Hambnrgrh, p. v. in Fremont co., Iowa, 11 mis. S. (it sidnev and on the Kansas City, St. Joseph & Council Bluffs R. R., at the junction of Nebraska City Branch. It has two news- paixTs. Hainbnrgh, tn. in Livingston CO., Mich. Pop., !»;i7. Hamburgrh, p. v. in the above tn., 15 mis. S. E. of Howell. Pop., 81. HambnrKli, p. v. in St. Ch.arles co., Mo., on tiK' Missouri R., 17 mis. S. W. of St. Charles. Hamburg;!!, p. v. in Sussi^x co., N. J., on the New Voik A Oswego Midland It. R., 41 mis. from I'aterson. Poi). about iiO. Hnmburgri!, tn. in Erie co., N, Y. Pop., 2,934. Uau!burg:li, p. o. lu the above tii. Hambnr^l!, v. in Fairfleld co., Ohio, 28 mis. S. S. E. of Columbia. Hamburg:!!, v. in Preble co., Ohio, 30 mis. N. N. W. of Dayton. Hamburg:!!, p. bor. in Berks co.. Pa., on the Schuylkill R. and Canal and the Philadelphia & Reading R. R., 17 nils. N. of Reading. Has a large trade in coal and iron. Pop., 1,590. Two newspapers. Hamburg:b, p. v. in Aiken district, S. C, on the Savannah R., opposite Augusta, Ga.. and the South Carolina R. R., 10 mis. S. W. of Aiken. A bridge crosses the river. Pop. about 500. Hambi!rg;!i, p. v. in Hardin co., Tenn., on the Teinu'ssee R., 8 mis. from Savannah. Han!burg'!!, p. v. in Shenandoah co., Va. Hamburg:!!, tn. in Vernou co.. Wis. Pop., i,'2n^. Hamby Station, p. o. in Hopkins co., Ky. Han!0, 4,154. The surface is level and the soil very tine. The co. borders on Ga. in the N. Suwanee R. forms the E. and S. boundary, and Withlacoocliee R. the W. Allapaha R. intersects the W. part from N. to S., flowing into the Suwanee R. The Florida Bianeh R. R. passes through the cen- ter from N. to S. Jasper is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Oats, (>,185 bush.; Indian- corn, 83,9.30 bush.; sweet pot's, 2,235 bush.: cot- ton 1,415 bales. Cash value of farms, $2.50,1.50. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $203,- 345. Value of manufactures, $43,.575. Hanillton, p. v. and the co. seat of Harris co., Ga., 22 nils. N. of Columbus. Pop., 359. Han!ilton, co. in 111., S. part. Area, 400 sq. mis. Fop., 13,014 ; in 1800, 9.915. It is mostly prairie land, bufnot particularly fertile. It is drained by a fork of the Little Wabash and by North Fork of Saline Cr. McLeansborough is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 92,473 bush.; rye, 11,072 bush.; Indian-corn, 735,2.52 bush.; oats, 203,404 bush.; Irish pot's, 28,402 bush.; sweet pot's, 4,743 bush.; butteij 19o,240 lbs; hay, 6,397 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,977,070. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ailditions to stock, etc., $1,131,953. Value of manufactures, $:;22,art. .Vrea, 400 Bii. mis. Pop., 20,894 i iu 1660, 17,319. It is HAMILTON. 381 HAMILTON. drained by the White R. and Cicero Cr. The suifiico is genfra.lly level and the soil very productive. Tlie co. is intersected by the In- dianapolis, Peru & Chicago li. K. Noblcsville Is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 548,039 bush.; rye, 1,821 bush.; Indian- corn, 972,(;t>0 bush.; oats, 74,lti4 bush.; Irish pot's, G5,095 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,449 bush.; . butter, 33t),'J15 lbs.; liay, 9,793 tons. Cash value of farms, $9,840,058. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, includinjj adtlitions to stock, etc., $1,746,085. Value of manufac- tures, $1 ,-274,168. Hamilton, v. in Clinton co., Ind., 8 mis. from Stockwell. Hamilton, tn. in Delaware co., Ind. Pop., 1,1-29. Jdaniilton, tn. in Jackson co., Ind. Pop., 1,565. Hamilton, p. v. in Steuben co., Ind., 9 mis. S. K. of Angola. Hamilton, tn. in Sullivan co., Ind, Pop., 3,769. Hamilton, co. in Iowa, central part. Area, 575 sq. nils. Pop., 6,055; in 1860, 1,699. The surface is rolling ; the soil cjuite productive. It is intersected by White i'ox K. in the W. part. Lake Caro is situated in the central part, and Iowa Lake in tlie N. E. part. The Dubuque & Sioux City K. K. intersects the N. part from E. to W. Webster City is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 126,978 bush.; In- diiin-corn, '214,818 bush.; oats, 8O,-206 bush.; Irish pot's, '26,3-23 bush.; wool, 1,907 lbs.; but- ter, 153,755 lbs.; hay, 14,715 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,640,590. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $425,0'25. Value of manufac- tures, $143,963. Hamilton, tn. in Decatur co., Iowa*. Pop., 846. Hamilton, tn. in Hamilton co., iowa. Po})., 546. Hamilton, p. v. in Marion co., Iowa., 15 mis. S. K. of Knoxville. Hamilton, p. o. in Crawford co., Kans. Hamilton, p. o. in Boone co., Ky. Hamilton, p. o. in Ouachita parish. La. Hamilton, tn. in Essex co., Mass. Pop., 790. Hamilton, p. v. in the above tn., near the Eastern It. It., 8 mis. N. of Salem. Hamilton, p. v. m Allegan co., Mich., on the Michigan & Lake Shore li. K., U>^ mis. S. E, of HoUaud. Hamilton, tn. in Gratiot co., Mich. Pop., 294. Hamilton, tn. in Van liuren CO., Mich. Pop., 1,17-2. Hamilton, p. v. in Eillmore co., Minn., 3 mis. N. \V. of Spring Valley. Hamilton, v. in Houston co., Minn,, '22 mlsi S, of Winona. Hamilton, p, v, in Monroe .co., Miss,, near the TomWigbee H. and 12^ mis. S. of Aberdeen. Hamilt'iui, tn. in CaUlwell co.,Mo. Pop., 1,658. Hamilton, p. v. in the above tn., on the lian- nibal & St. Joseph K. 11., 11 nils. W. of Breck- enriilge. Pop., 975. One newspaper. Hamilton, p. v. in (iallatin co., Mont. Ter., '23 mis. N. W. of Bozeman. Hamilton, co. in Nebr., S. central part. Area, 550 sy. mis. Pop., 130, The Platte li. forms the north-western boundary, and a number of Crs., tributaries to the Big Blue li., rise in • this CO. and drain it. The surface is rolling, and the prairies, which cover the largest por- ■ tion of it, are well adapted to stock raising and grazing. Orville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 3,542 bush.; Indi- an-corn, 1,660 bush.; oats, '2,566 bush,; Irish pot's, 710 bush., butter, 1,931 lbs.; hay, 197 tons.. Cash value of farms, $43,400. Total, estimated, ■value of all farm productions, includingaddi- tions to stock, etc., $14,645. Hamilton, tn. in Atlantic co., N. J. Pop., 1,-271. Hamilton, tn. in Mercer co., N. J. Pop., 6,417. ^Hamilton, city and the co. seat of While Pine CO., Nev., at the base of Treasure Hill and 115 nils. S. of Pali.sado on the Central Pa- cific li. li. It is the center of trade for the rich mineral country wliich surrounds it. Pop., .-^Oh-i. One newspaper, Hamilton, co. in N. Y., N. E. central part. Area about 1,675 sq. mis. Pop., 2,960 ; in 1860, 3,0-24. It lies almost wholly within tlie Adi- rondack region, and thus has a very rough and mountainous surface. Numerous lakes and ponds diversify its surface. liaquette Lake, Little Tuppers Lake and Long Lake, in the northern part, are ilrained by the liaquette li.; Lake Pleasant and others are in the sonthern Xiart, which is drained by the East and West branches of the Sacondaga R. The central part includes some of the source streams of the Hudson R., while the W. part of the co. gives rise to numerous small affluents of the Black R., a tributary of Lake Ontario. Sage- ville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 18/0 : AVheat, '294 bush.; rye, 113 bush.; Indian-corn, 5,781 bush.; oats, '21,980 bush.; Irish pot's. 46,317 bush.; sweet pot's, 470 bush.; butter, 7s,31211)s.; hay, 7,358 tons. Cash value of farms. $i)l3.4S8. Total, estimated, value of all farm proiluc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $-201,- 1,58. Value of manufactures, $578,5.50. Hamilton, tn. in Madison co., N. Y. Pop., 3,687, ^Hamilton, p. v, in the above tn., on the Uti- ca, Clinton & Binghamton li. R. and the Che- nango Canal, '28 nils. S. W. of Utica. Is the seat of Madison University, which is u«der the direction of the Baptists. Pop., 1,5-29. Three newspapers. Hamilton, p. v. in Martin co., N. C, at the head of navigation of the Roanoke R., 7}^ mis. from Robertsonville. Pop., '200. Hamilton, co, in Ohio, S. W. part. Bounded W. by liul, and S. by Ohio R. Area, 400 sq. mis. Pop., '260,370 ; in 18()0. '^6,410, The surface is 111113^ ami exceedingly fertile. Large quanti- ties of grapes, orchard and garden proiluce are grown for the Cincinnati market. It is intersected by the Great and Little Miami lis. Por the railroad facilities of the co. see Cin- cinnati. Cincinnati is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870: Wheat, 16'2,607 biish.; i->-e, 22,706 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,2.56,7'26 bush.; oats, 268,089 bush.; Irish jiot's, ,56'2,537 bush.; sweet pot's, '2-2^86 bush.; butter, 773,387 lbs.; hay, •25,304 tons. Cash value of farms, $27,723,3.53. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, inchnling adtlitions to stock, etc., $4,305.-248, Value of manufactures, $("8,905,980. *Hamllton, city and the co, seat of Butler co., Ohio, on the Miami R., at the junction of the Cincinnati & Itiehmond R, li. with the Ham- ilton & Dayton li. R., '25 mis. N. of Cincinnati and 35 mis. S. \V. Dayton. .It has large mills and manutactoring establishments. The sur- rounding district is rich and well settled. Pop., 11,081; in 1860, 7,'2-23. Four newspapers. Hamilton, tn. in Jb'ranklin co., Ohio. Pop., 1,827. Hamilton, tn. Lawrence co., Ohio. Pop., 1,10^. Hamilton, tn. in Jackson co., Ohio. Pop., 1,108. Hamilton, tn. iu Warren co., Oliio. Pop., 2,466. Hamilton, p. v. in Jefferson co., Pa., on Ma- honing Cr., '25 mis. E. N. E. of Kittanning, Hamilton, tn. in Adams co.. Pa. Pop., 1,118. Hamilton, borough in Adams co.. Pa. Pop., 1,400, Hamilton, tn, in Franklin co,. Pa. Pop., 1,630. Hamilton, tn. in McKean CO., Pa. Poja., 1-20.. Hamilton, tn. m Monroe co.. Pa. Pop., 1,892. Hamilton, co. in Tenn., S. part. Area, 380 sq. mis. Pop., 17,241 ; in 1860, 19,004. The surfacu is liilly, the co. being traversed by ridges of the Cumberland Mts. The soil is fertile in HAMILTON. 382 HAMPSHIRE. the valleys. Stone-coal and iron are plente- ous. It is traveiseti from N. to S. by the Ten- nessee U., w)iicli also forms part of the W. boundary. Chattanooga is the co. seat. Agr. productions inl87u : Wlieat, 103,7iGbush.; rye, 3,84<) bush.; Indian-corn, ;i53,700 bush.; oats, 44,%3 bush.; Irish pot's, 2,175 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,480 bush.; butter, 79,-214 lbs.; hay, 1,' 3a tons. Cash value of farms, $-2,416,203. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm proiluctions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $.i71,S56. Value of manufactures, $l,0r2,;«.i. Hamilton, co. in Tex., central part. Area about 570 sq. mis. Pop., 733 ; in 1860, 489. The surface is broken and in some parts hilly. The CO. IS drained by the Leon R., Cowhouse Cr. and Lampasas Cr. The soil is fertile. Hamilton is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 3,330 bush.; rye, 100 bush.; Indian- corn, 27,150 bush.; oats, 980 bush.; Irish pot's, 253 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,.^50 bush.; butter, 19,- 775 lbs.; hay, 12 tons. Cash value of farms, $2(i,lG0. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $151,550. Value of manufactures, St3,120. Hamilton, p. v. in Shelby co., Tex., on the Sa- bnic U. and 20 mis. S. K. of Shelbyville. Hamilton, tn. in Cumberland co., Va. Pop., 2.yviu. Hamilton, p. v. in Loudoun co., Va., on the Ale-vandria, Loudoun & Hampshire K. B., 6 mis. N. \V. of Leesburg. Hamilton, v. in La Fayette co., Wis., 19 mis. S. E. of Mineral Point. Hamilton, v. in Ozaukee co.. Wis., on Cedar Cr., 5 mis. \V. by S. of Ozaukee and near the Chicago & Northwestern K. li. Hamiltonban, tn. in Adams CO., Pa. Pop., 1,418. ^., ^ Hamilton Sqnare, p. v. in Mercer co., Js. J., 5 mis. K. of Trenton. Hamilton IStation, p. v. in Scott co., Minn., on the St. Paul & Sioux City K. K., 18 uds. S. W. of St. Paul. Hamlet, p. v. in Mercer co.. 111., 10 mis. N. of Aledo. Hamlet, p. v. in Stark co., Ind., on the Pitts- burgh, Fort Wayne & Chicago K. K., Ki^i mis. W. of Plymouth. Pop., 41. Hamlet, p. v. in Chautauqua co., N. Y.^ on a branch of Conewango Cr., 17 mis. N. of Kenne- dy. Pop., 155. Hamlin, new co. in Dak. Ter., S. E. part ; lies on the Plateau du Coteau des Prairies, and consists of moderately elevated and rolling pi airies. It is drained by the Big Sioux K. Hamlin, p. o. in Auilubon co., Iowa. Hamlin, p. o. in Brown co., Kans., on tlie St. Josei)h & Denver City II. K., 50 mis. from El- wood. Hamlin, p. o. in Monroe co., Mich. Hamlin, m. m Mason co., Mich. Pop., 124. Hamlin, tn. in Monroe co., N. Y. Pop., 2,304. Hamlin, p. V. in the above tn., 5% mis. N. of Biockport. Hamlin, }}. o. in Lebanon co.. Pa. Hamlin, tn. in McKean Co., Pa. Pop., 121. Hamlin, p. v. and the co. seat of Lincoln co., W. Va. , 25 mis. from Kanawha Court House. Hamlin, p. o. in Trempealeau co.. Wis. Hamlin'M tirant, tn in Oxford co., Mc. Pop., Hainlinton, p. v. in AVaync co.. Pa., 8 mis. N. E. of Moscow. Hammersley's Fork, p. o. in Clinton co., Pa. Hammond, tn. in Spencer co., Ind. Fop., 2,1.2-. Hammond, p. v. in Tangipahoa parish. La., on ihe New Orleans, Jackson & Great Jjorth- crn It. It., 52 mis. N. of Xew Orleans. Hammund, p. o. in Kent co., Mich. Hammond, p. o. in Boone co., Nebr. Hammond, tn. in St. Lawrence co., N. Y. Pop., 1,757. [ Hammond, p. v. in St. Lawrence co.,N.Y.,near Black Lake, 21 mis. S. S. W. of Ogdensburgh. 1 Hammond, p. o. in Tioga co., la. ' Hanintoiid, p. o. in Aiken district, h. C. Hammond, p. o. in Kobertson co., Tex. Hammond, tn. in St. Croix co.. Wis. Pop., Hammond, p. v. in the above tn., on the West W isconsin K. K., 17 mis. E. of Hudson. Pop. about 200. . Hammond Corners, v. in St. Lawrence co., N V 20 nUs. S. W. of Ogdensburgh. HanimondNbnrg:b, p. o. in Warren co., Iowa. Hammond^ CreeK, p. o. in Tioga co.. Pa. *Hanimondsi»ort, p. v. in Steuben co., JS. 1 ., on Crooked Lake, 8 mis. N. L. ot Bath. It is connected by steamboats with Penn \an. Much wine is manufactured from vineyards in the neighborhood. Pop., «02. One uews- HamniondsviUe, p. v. in Jefferson co., Ohio, on the Cleveland & Pittsburg K.U.,yo mis b. E. of Cleveland and 55 mis. N. W. Pittsburgh. *Hammonton, p. v. in Atlantic co., N. J., on the Camden & Atlantic U. K., 30 mis. S. E. ot Camden. Has shoe mauulactories. i op., 1,404. Two newspapers. Hammonville, p. o. in Hart co., Ky. Hamorton, p. v. in Chester co., Pa., iieai- the Philadelphia & Baltimore Central K. K., 1 mis. E. X. E. of Kennett's Square. Hampden, co. in Mass., S. part. Area about OtiOsq. mis. Pop., 78,409; in 1800, 57,3ii6. Ihe Connecticut K. Hows through the co. trom N. to S., and receives Chicopee li. trom the E. and the Westheld K. from the W. The west- ern portion of the co. is high and mountain- ous and abounds inmagnihceut scenery. Ihe eastern part of the co. is rolling. The soil of the valleys is highly productive. Sprmghe d is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat 2,045 bush.; rye, 63,518 bush.; Indian- corn, 145,728 bush ; oats, 74,617 bush.; Irish pot s, 267,762 bush.; sweet pot's, 47 bush.; butter, 716,979 lbs.; hay, 51,859 tons. Cash value ot farms, $9,S88,0U2. Total, estimated, value of all farm proiluctions, including additions JO stock, etc., *;i,2S7,0O7. Principal products ot industry: Woollen goods, $2,699,063 ; cotton goods $7,175,610; thread, t wine and yarns,$800,- 180; freight and passenger cars, ^i.^l^^OOO ; men's clothing, $372,450; tire-arms, $o(>b,000 ; flour and meal, $473,151; iron castings, $4(2,- 000; furniture, $315,695; machinery, $ao,60/; writing and priming paper, $3,968,835 ; tobacco and cigars, $701,203; saddlery and harness, $;J18,86i. Total value of manufactures, $30,- 008,006. ,, -, Hampden, tn. in Penobscot co., Me. Pop., Hampden, p. o. in the above tn., on the Peuoljscot K., 5 mis. S. S. W. of Bangor. Hampden, tn. in Geauga co., Ohio. 1 op., /67. Hampden, p. v. in the above in., 3 mis. JS. E. of Cliardoil. ,^, . ^, ., , Hampden, v. in Vinton co., Ohio, on tlicMail- ella & Cincumati It. K., 126 mis. E. of Cinciu- Ham'pden, tn. in Cumberland co.. Pa. Pop., 1.199. -„. „ Hampden, tn. in Columbia co., A\ is. Pop., l.OlAJ. . ^ , * „„ Hampden Center, p. o. in Penobscot co., Hampden Corner, p. v. in Penobscot co.. Me., on the Penobscot II., 6 mis. &. b. W. OI Hampden Sidney College, college and p. o. in Prmee Edward co., Va., e mis. noia i-arm- ville. The college was founded in 1.8;j. Hampshire, co. in Mass., W. ceuiral P|art. Area about 5-25 sq. mis. Pop., 44,3s>; in le^, 37 823. It is intersected by the Conneciicutlt.. the Swift li., uud the source streams oi HAMPSHIRE. S83 HANCOCK. the "Westfield R. The Western portion is traversed hy several lofty mountain chains, belonging to the Green Mt. System. The broad valley of the Connecticut is mostly level, but Mt. Holyokeand Mt. Tomrise with- in it and closely approach tlie river banks. The soil of the valleys is productive. North- ampton is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 5,8-47 bush.; rye, 3(),70G bush.; In- dian-corn, 157,939 bush.; oats, 04,572 bush.; Irish pot's, 274,608 bush.; sweet pot's, 220 bush.; but- ler, 1,003,427 lbs.; hay, 01,734 tons. Cash value of farms, .$11,543,877. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including adtlitions to stock, etc., $3,709,471. Principal products of Industry: Brass founding, $318,670 ; buttons, $341,790; cotton goods, $1,710,940; threaSS sq. mis. Pop., 7,148; in 1860, 7,020. The surface is mountainous, being traversed by Powell's Mt. The soil is not very fertile. Iron ore is found in the mountains. It is traversef Wauloma. Hancock's Bridge, p v. in Salem co., N. J., on Alloway's Cr., 5 nds. S. of Salem. Hand, new co. in Dak., S. central part ; lies on .the Plateau du Coteau du Missouri, and con- sists of rolling prairies. It is drained by the East Medicine R. and other tributaries of the IMissonri R. Hand!«boi'oug:h, p. v. in Harrison co.. Miss., 3 mis. N. of Mississippi City and near the New Orleans & Texas R. R. Has several saw mills. I'ojL, 4.59. One newspaper. Handy, p. o. in Fayette co., Ala. Handy, tn. in Livingston co., Mich. Pop., 1,306. Handy, p. o. in Fulton co., Ohio. Hancrville, p. o. in Dane co.. Wis. Hanesi-viUc, !>. V. in Kent CO., Md., 5 mis. N. W. of Chesterlown. Hancy, tn. in Crawford eo.. Wis. Pop., 489. Hancy's Corner, p. o. in Ripley co., Ind. Hancy villc, p. <>. in Lycoming "eo., Pa. Hanford'N I.andinf;:, p. o. in Monroe co., N.Y. Han^'ing' Urovc, tn. in Jasper co., Ind. Pop., 393. Han^flngr Rock, p. v. in Lawrence co., Ohio, oil the Uhio It., 3 nds. below Ironton. Hiingrin^ Ilock, p. o. in Hampsliire co., W. Va. Hane;iugr Rock IMllls, p. o. in Hardy CO., W. Va. HANGMAN'S CREEK. 385 HAPPY HOLLOW. nangman's Creek, p. o. in Stevens co., Wasli. Tfi-. Uanklns, p. v. in Sullivan co., N. Y., on the Delawiiro K. ami the New York & Erie li. K., 7 ihls. N. ofCalicoon Depot. Baiiley, p. o. in Ottawa co„ Mich. Haiiliii Station, p. o. in Washington CO., Pa. Uanly, p. o. in Jessamine co., Ivy. Hannahatcliec, p. o. in Stewart co., Ga. Uaniia, tu. in Henry co., 111. Pop., !)l)4. Haiiiia, til. in La Porte co., Incl. Pop., 4SC. Uaniialisville, tn. in Tucker co., W. Va. Pop., 4;j3. Hannahs ville, p. o. in Tnekcr CO., "W. Va. Uanna Station, p. v. in La Porte co., Ind., on the PittSDurgh, Port Wayne & Chicago K. K., 24% mis. W. of Plymouth. Hannegan, v. in Kush co., Ind., 7 nils, from ItushviHe. JIannersville, p. o. in Davidson co., N. C. ^Hannibal, city in Marion co.. Mo., on the Missis.sippi K., 1.5 mis. below Qnincy, 111., on the Hannibal & St. J osepli K. K. and the Hanni- bal & Central Missouri K. It., 70 nils. N. E. of Moberly, 20(5 mis. E. of St. Joseph and 102 mis. from SpringfleUl, 111. It has flouring mills and tobacco factories, and is a I'apidly growing. place. Coal is abundant in the neighborhood. Pop., 10,125; in 1860, 6,505. Tliree newspapers. Hannibal, tn. in Oswego co^ X. Y. Pop., 3,234. Hannibal, p. v in the above tn., 9 mis, W. of Oswego Palls. Hannibal, p. v. in Monroe co., Ohio, on the Ohio it,., nearly opposite New Martinsville, W. Va. • Hannibal Centre, p. v. in Oswego co., N. Y., 9 mis. W. S. W. of Oswego Palls. Pop., 454. One newspaper. Hanover, p. o. in Coosa co., Ala. Hanover, p. v. in New London co., Conn., 2^^ mis. N. of Jialtic. Hanover, v. in New Haven co.. Conn., on the Quinnipiack li. and 2 nils. W. of West Meri- den. Has numerous manufactories. Hanover, tn. in Cook co., ill. Pop., 1,098. Hanover, v. in Clinton co.. 111., on Shoal Cr., and 44 mis. E. of East St. Louis. Hanover, tn. in Joe Daviess co., Hi. Pop., 1,191. Hanover, p. v. in tlie above tn., on Apple Cr., and 20 uils. S. E. of Galena. Hanover, tn. in Jefl'erson CO., Ind. Pop., 1,399. HanoT'er, p. v. in the above tn., 12 mis. W. S. W. of Madison. Pop., 554. Seat of a pros- perous college. One newsjiaptr. Hanover, tn. in Lake co., Inil. Pop., 973. Hanover, tn. in Shelby co., Ind. Pop., 1,572. Hanover, tn. in Allamakee co., Iowa. Pop., 550. Hanover, p. v. in Washington co., Kans., on Little Blue R. and St. Joseph & Denver K. R., 12(j mis. W. of St. Joseph. One newspaper. Hanover, tn. in Oxford co.. Me. Pop., 188. Hanover, p. v. in the above tn., on the An- droscoggin 11., 10 nils. N. of Bryant's Pond. Hanover, p. o. in Howard co., 3Id. Hanover, tn. in Plymouth co., 3Iass. Pop., 1,628. Hanover, p. v. in the above tn., 7 nils, by railroad E. of North Abingdon. Hanover, tn. in Jackson co., Mich. Pop., 1,093. Hanover, p. v. in the above tn., on the Fort Wayne, Jackson & Mackinaw K. R., 14 nils. S. W. of Jackson. Hanover, tn. in Wayne co., Mich. Pop., 112. Hanover, p. v. in Jetferson co., Mo., 3 nils. W. of Pevely. Hanover, tn. in Grafton co., N. H. Pop., 2,085. •Hanover, p. v. in the above tn., near the Connecticut R., 5 mis. N. N. E. of White River Junction ; is the seat of Dartmouth College. 25 It has a very picturesque situation. Two newspaners. Hanover, tn. in Morris co., N. J. Pop., 3,623 Hanover, p. o. in the above tn. Hanover, tn. in Chautauqua co., N. Y. Pop., 4,037. Hanover, tn. in Ashland co., Ohio. Pop., 1,832. Hanover, tn. in Butler co., Ohio. Pop., 1,460. Hanover, tn. in Columbiana co., Ohio. Pop., 2,310. Hanover, tn. in Licking co., Ohio. Pop., 1,169. Hanover, p. v. in the above tn., 8>4 mis. by railroad E. of Newark. Pop., 322. Hanover, tn. in Beaver co.. Pa. Pop., 1,500. Hanover, tn. in Ixdiigh eo.. Pa. Pop., 2,804. Hanover, tn. in Luzerne co., Pa. Pop., 3,035. Hanover, tn. in Northampton co., Pa. Pop., 4VI9. Hanover, tn. in Washington co.. Pa. Pop., 1,898. Hanover, co. in Va., E. part. Area about 375 sq. mis. Pop., 16,455 ; in I860, 17,222. The Pa- munky R. audits upper course,the North Anna R., foims the north-eastern boundary. The South Anna R. intersects the co. and drains it. The surface is, in the western part, undu- lating and hilly ; in the eastern level. The soil is fertile. I'he Petersburgh & Weldon R.. R., and the Chesapeake & Ohio R. R. pass through the co. The co. seat is Hanover Court House. Agr. protluctions in 1870 : Wheat, 122,593 bush.; rye, 1,330 bush.; Indian- corn, 225,.517 bush.; oats, 119,211 bush.; Irish pot's, 29,278 bush.; sweet pot's, 3.5,775 bush^ tobacco, 439,434 lbs.; butter, 72,013 lbs.; hay,, 521 tons. Cash value of farms, ij(3,295,5«7. Total, estimated, value of all farm proUuc-. tions, including additions to stock, etc., $671,- 824. v'alue of manufactures, $117,965. ♦Hanover, p. bor. in York co.. Pa., on the Hanover Branch R. R., 12% mis. W. of Han- over Junction. Is surrounded by a fertile and highly cultivated district. Pop., 1,839.. Four newspapers. Hanover, p. v. in Rock co., Wis., at the in- tersection of the Chicago & Northwestern R. R. with the Monroe Hraiicli of the Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R., 7 mis S. W. of Janesville. Hanover Court House, p. v. and the co. seat of Hanover co., Va., near the Pamunky R. anil, on the Chesapeake & Ohio R. R., 20 mis. N. of Richmond. Hanover Centre, p. v. in Grafton co., N. H.,. 6 mis. E. of Hanover. Hanover Junction, p. v. in York co., Pa., at the Junction of the Northern Central ancl the Hanover Bianch R. R., 10 mis. S. of York. Hanover L.anding', v. in Jeflei-son co., Ind.,. on Ohio R., 3 nils, below Madison. Hanover Mills, p. o. in Burlington co., N. J.. Ilanoverton, or Hanover, p. v. in Colum- biana CO., Oliio, on the Sandy and Beaver canal, and i},^ mle. N. of Maysville on the Cleveland & Pittsburgh R. R. Hanoverville, p. o. in Northampton co.. Pa.. Hansen, p. o. in Oceana co., Mich. Hanson, co. in Dak. Ter., S. E. part ; is inter- sected from N. to S. by the Dakota Ji. The- valley along this streain contains much good land. Hanson, p. o. in Hopkins CO., Ky. Hanson, tn. in Plymouth co., Mass.. Bop., 1,219. Hanson, p. v. in the above tn., 3 mis. N. E. of South Hanson. Hanson, tn. in Grant CO., AVis. Hansonville, p. o. in Frederick co., Md. Hansonville, p. v. in Russell co., Va., 14 mis.. N. W. of Abingdon. Happy Camp, tn. in Del Norte CO., Cul. Pop., 3>2. Happy Camp, p. o. in the above co. Happy Hollow, p. o. iu Wapello co., Iowa. HAPPY HOME. 386 HARD TIMES LANDING. Happy Home, p. o. in Burke co., Jf. C. Happy Vrtlley, p. o. in Hanisoii co., Mo. Happy Valley, ji. o. in (Jarter co., Tenn. Uaralson, co. in Ga., N. W. part. Ai-e.i abont '."20 sq. mis. Pop., 4,004 ; in l«{iO, 3,039. It is in- tersected by the Tallapoosa R. The northern part is occupied by the i)ug Down Mts. The soil of the valleys is very productive. Buch- anan is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : VVlieat, 17,780 bush.; rye, 284 bush.; Indian- corn, 8(i,852 bush.; oats, 7,20J bush.; Irish pot's, l,3fci9 bush.; sweet pot's, 6,773 bush.; cotton, 308 bales ; butter, 49,947 lbs. Cash value of farms, $291,600. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stoclv, etc., $297,792. Value of manufactures, *73,784. Harbe<«oii, p. o. in Sussex co., Del. Harbison, tn. in Dubois co., Ind. Pop., 1,.590. Harbor Creefc, tn. in Erie co., Pa. Pop., 1,'.)74. Harbour Creek, p. v. in the above tn., on the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern R. R., 8 mis. X. E. of Erie. Hardecville, p. o. in Beaufort district, S. C. Hardeman, co. in Tenn., S. W. part. Area, 5J0 sq. mis. Pop., 18.074; in 1860, 17. 7i)9. The surface is level ; the soil verj' fertile. It is bounded on the S. bv Miss., and intersected by the Big Ilatchie K. The Mississippi Cent- ral R. R. and the Memphis & Charleston li. R. intersect in the S. part of the co. Boli- var is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 3-2,030 bush ; rve, 1,180 bush.; Indian- corn, 586,508 bush.; oats, 19,799 bush.; Irish pot's, 15,138 bush.; sweet pot s. 32,143 bush.; cotton, 7,884 bales ; tobacco, 5,600 lbs.; butter, ■83,872 lbs.; hay, 69 tons. Cash value of farms, $3,33.5,409. To'tal, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., .S2,154,818. Value of manufactures, $399,480. Hardeman, p. o. in Matagorda co., Tex. .Hardenburg;b, tn. in Ulster co., N. Y. Pop., 628. Hardenbnrgta, p. o. in Ulster CO., N. Y. Hardin, tn. in Conway co.. Ark. Pop., 730. Hardin, co. in 111., S. E. part. Area, 260 sq. mis. Pop., .5,113; in 1860. 3,759. The surface is level and the soil productive. The Ohio R. forms its E. and S. boundary, separating it from Ky. Elizabethtown is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 32,319 bush.; rye, 8i)5 bush.; Indian-corn, 172,651 bush.; oats, 26,- 991 bush.; Irish pot's, 10.5,707 bush.; sweet pot's, 96 bush.; butter, 589 lbs.; hay, 166 tons. Cash value of farms, $755,518. I'otal, estimated, value of all farm productions, including addi- tions to stock, etc., $235,463. Value of manu- factures, $27,775. , jHardin, tn. in Calhoun co.. 111. Pop., 650. Hardin, p. v. and the co. seat of Calhoun co., 111., on the Illinois R.,20 mis. above Grafton and 85 mis. S. \V. of Springlield. One news- paper. .Hardin, tn. in Pike co., 111. Pop., 1,468. •Hardin, CO. in Iowa, central part. Area, 580 si. E. and divide it into sev- eral picturesque valleys, which contain some excellent farm lands and are well adapted to stock raising. Moorefield is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 23,442 bush.; lye, 8,939 bush.; ludian-corn, 114,5G7 bush.; oats, 13,253 bush.; Irish pot's, 7,0G9 bush.; sweet pot's, 84 bush.; butter, 39,0.37 lbs.; hay, 2,651 tons. Cash value of farms, Iills, p. o. in Cortland co., N. V. Hareliead, tn. in Johnson co.. Ark. Pop., 995. Haring:, p. o. in Wexford co., Mich. Harker's Corners, p. o. iu Peoria eo.. 111. Harlan, p. v. iu Allen co., Ind., 14 mis. N. E. of Fort Wayne. Harlan, tn. in Fayette CO., Iowa. Pop., 312. Harlan, tn. iu Page co., Iowa. Pop., 756. Harlan, tn. in Shelby co., Iowa. Pop., 466. Harlan, p. v. and the eo. seat of Shelby co., Iowa, on the West Nishuabotany K., 47 mis. . N. E. of Council Blutts and 23 mis. N. W. of Atlantic. Pop., 128. One newspaper. Harlan, eo. iu Ky., S. E. part. Area, 590 sq. mis. Pop., 4,415; ui 1860,5,494. The surface is mountainous, the Cumberland Mts. forming the S. E. boundary, and the Pine Mts. and Kentucky Ridge occupying the northern and central portions of the co. The Cumberland R. rises in the N. E. part and flows S. W. Coal and iron are quite abundant. Harlan Court House is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 2,266 bush.; rye, 797 bush.; Indian- corn, 1.58,410 bush.; oats, 12,207 bush.; Irish pot's, 12,636 bush.; sweet pot's, 4,927 bush.: but- ter, 58,.55S lbs.; hay, 255 ton.s. Cash value of farms, $398,583. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $123,654. Value of manufactures, $7.50. Harlan Court House,or Mount Pleasant, p. V. and the co. seat of Harlan co., Ky.,46 mis. E. of Laurel Ridge. Harlan, new co., iu Nebr., S. S. W. part. Area, 578 sq. mis. It has a rolling prairie sur- face, and is intersected by the Republican R. and its tributaries. Orleans is the co. seat. Harleigh, p. o. in Luzerne co.. Pa. Harlem, p. v. iu Winnebago co.. 111., on the Western Union R. R., 7 mis. N. E. of Rock- ford. Harlem, tn. in Stephenson co., 111. Pop., 1,243. Harlem, tn. in Winnebago co.. 111. Pop., 781. Harlem, p. v. in Clay co.. Mo., on the Hanni- bal & St. Joseph R. R., the North Missouri R. R. and the Kansas City, St. Joseph & Council Blult's R. R. It lies on the Missouri R., oppo- site Kansas City. Harlem, v. in Carroll co., Ohio, 26 mis. W. N. W. of Steubenville. Harlem, tn. iu Delaware co., Ohio. Pop., 1,149. Harlem, p. v. in the above tn., 17 mis. N. E. of Columljus. Harlem Spring's, p. v. in Carroll CO., Ohio, 6 nds. E. S. E. of CarroUton. Harlemville, p. o. in Columbia co., N. Y. Harlensburg-li, p. v. in Lawrence co.. Pa., H mis. E. of Newcastle. Harleysville, p. o. in Montgomery co., Pa. Uarlingen, p. v. in Somerset co., N. J., 9 mis. S. of SomervilU'. Harmar, p. v. in AVashington co., Ohio, at the mouth of the Muskingum R., opposite Marietta. Pop., 154. Harmarville, p. v. in Alleghany co.. Pa., on the Alleghany R., 12 mis. K. E. of Pittsburgh. Harmon, tn. in Lee co., 111. Pop., 542. Harmon, p. o. in the above tn. Harmon, tn. in Mason co., W. Va. Pop., 1,.55I Harmonius, p. o. in Jackson co., Ala. Harmcnsburgh, p. v. iu Crawford co., Pa., 8 mis. W. of Meatlville. Harmons Creek, p. o. in Washington co., Pa. Harmony, p. v. in MeHeury co.. 111., 9 mis. S. E. of Marengo. Harmony, tn. in Hancock co., 111. Pop., 1,457. Harmony, p. v. iu Clay co., Ind. Harmony, tn. in Posey co , Ind. Pop., 2,231. Harmony, tn. in Union co.. Ind. Pop., 734. Harmony, p. o. in Owen co., Ky. Harmony, tn. in Somerset co.. Me. Pop., 978. Harmony, p. v. in the above tn., 20 mis. N. E. of Skoliegan. Harmony, p. o. in Frederick co., Md. Harmony, tn. in Fillmore CO., Miuu. Pop., 8911. Harmony, p. o. in the above tn. Harmony, tn. in Washington co.. Mo. Pop., 1,485. Harmony, p. v. in the above tn., 16 mis. from Potosi. Harmony, tn. in Warren co., N. J. Pop., 1,405. Harmony, p. o. in the above tn. Harmony, tn. in Chautauqua co., N. Y. Pop., 3,416. Harmony, p. v. in the above tn., near Chau- tauqua Lake and the Atlantic & Great West- ern R R., 6% mis. W. of Jamestown. Harmony, tn. in Clark co., Ohio. Pop., 1,821. Harmony, p, o. in the above tn. HARMONY. 388 HARRISBURGH. Harmony, tn. in Morrow co., Ohio. Pop., .773. JIariuony, p. v. in Butler co., Pa., IG mis. W. S. VV. ot liutler uml on the Coniquunessing Cr. Harmony, tn. in Beaver co., Pa. Pop., izb. Harmony, tn. in Forrest co., Pa. Pop., l,-22fi. Harmony, tn. in Susquehanna co., Pa. Pop., Harmony, p. o. in Providence co., K. I. Harm<»ny, p. o. in Halifax co., Va. Harmony, p. o. in Ma..% mis. N. W. of Athens. Harmony Hill, p. v. in Rusk co., Tex., 17 nils. X. li). ot Henderson. Harmony Village, p. o. in Middlesex co., Va. Harncdsville, p. v. in Somerset co., Pa., on (Jastlemans K. and '2G mis. S. E. of Union- town. Harnett, co. in N. C, central part. Area, .500 aq. luls. Pop., 8,^95 ; in IStiO, S,0;5'.i. Tlie surface is mostly level and the soil toleral)ly good. The Cape Fear R. intersects the central part from 2s'. W. to S. E. Upper Little R.silso passes through the central part. Harnett Court House is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 8,571 bush.; rye, 2,481 bush.; In- dian-corn, 1-25,410 bush.; oats, 8,707 bush.; Irish pot's, '2,5s4 bush.; sweet pot's, 64,'2i»0 bush.; butter, •20,329 lbs.; liay, 157 tons. Cash value of farms, !j).509,()79. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $425,288. Value of m^anufactures, $120,400. Harnett Court House, p. v. and the co. seat of Harnett CO., N. C, on Cape Fear 11. and 2tJ mis. S. of Kaleigh. Harney, p. o. in Carroll CO., Md. Harold, p. o. in Montgomerj' co.. Ark. Harp, tu. in De Witt eo., 11.1. Pop., 1,1(>4. Harper, p. o. in Keokuk co., Iowa. Harper, p. v. in Logan co., Ohio, 5-% mis. by railroad N. E. of liellefontaii'.e. Harper, tn. in lioane eo., W. Va. Pop., OS.'). Harper's Cross Roads, p. o. iuCliathamco., N. C. Harper's Ferry, p. v. in Alamakeeco., Iowa, on the ^Mississippi 11., V.i mis. above McGregor. Harper's i'crry, p. o. in Henry co., Kj'. ♦Harper's Ferry, p. v. in .Icftl'erson co., W. Va., on the Potomac K., at the moutli of the Shenandoah li., on the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal and on the Baltimore & Ohio R. IJ., 81 mis. W. of Baltimore. It is the terminus of the Winchester & Potomac 11. K. The Poto- mac passes here through a gap of the Blue Ridge, which terminates abruptly on its banks. The scenery is celebrateil for its pic- turesque beauty, and the view down the river through the gap is one of the most remark- able in the country. Pop. in 18li0, IJiSO. Harpersticld, tn. in Delaware co., S'. Y. Pop., 1,480. Harpcrsflcid, p. v. in Delaware co., N. Y., 20 mis. S. S. W. of llichmondville. Harperstteld, tn. in Ashtabula Co., Ohio. Fop., 1,120. Uarperslield, p. v. in the above tn., on Grand R. and 3 mis. s. of Geneva. Harper's Home, p. o. in Brunswick co., Va. Harper's Slills, p. o. in Pendleton co., W. \'a. Harper's Station, p. o. in Ross co., Ohio. Harpersville, p. o. in Scott eo., Miss. Harpersville, j). v. in Broome .co., N. Y., on the Susquehanna li. and near the Albany & Susquehanna R. R., 21J4 mis. E. N. E. of Biug- liumton. Pop., 218. Harpetli, v. in Williamson co., Tenn., 23 mis. S. S. E. of Nashville. Harpcth River, a tributarv of the Cumber- land R. in Tenn.; rises in Williamson co. and flows N. W. through Davidson and Bicksou cos. It is about lOO mis. long, and furnishes excellent water-power. Harpswcll Centre, tn in Cumberland co., Me. Pop., 1.749. • Harpswell Centre, p. o. in the above tn. Harratt's ^^lills, p. o. in Powell co.. Ky. Harrcldsville, p. o. in Butler Co., Ky. Harrell. p. o. in Decatur co., G.a. Blarrell'sStore, p. o. in New Hanover CO., N.C Harrellsville, )). v. in Hertford eo., N. C, on Wiacon Cr., 12 mis. S. E. of Winton. Harrelson, p. o. in Grant co., Wis. Harriettstown, tn. in Franklin co., N. Y, Pop., -lu;. Harriettsville, p. v. in Noble co., Ohio, 21 inls. S. E. of Caldwell. Harrington, p. v. in Kent CO., Del., at the 'junction of the Delaware R. with the Junc- tion & Breakwater li. R., « mis. S. of Felton. Harrington, tn. in Washington co., Me. Pop., 1,142. Harrington, p. v. in the above tn., 6 mis. E. of Narraguagus. Harring-ton, tn. In Bergen co., N. J. Pop., 2,6ty. Harrington, Xi.p. in Harnett co., N. C. Harrington, v. in Manitowoc co., Wis., 10 mis. N. N. W. of Manitowoc. Harris, tn. in Izard co., Ark. Pop.,l22. Harris, eo. in Ga., W. iiart. Area, 480 sq. mis. Pop., 13,284; in isiiO, ].J,73t;. It is boun,312 bush.; sweet pot's, (;2,914bnsh.; cotton, S,Hi3 bales ; butter, 28,375 lbs. Cash value of farms, $1,298,789. To- tal, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,129,127. Value of manufactures, Slt)2,779. Harris, tn. in Full on co., III. Pop., 1,029. Harris, tn. in St. Joseph eo., Ind. Poi)., 408. Harris, tn. in Ripley eo., ISIo. Pop., IGO. Harris, tn. in Ottawa co., Ohio. Pop., 2,198. Harris, p. o. in Gallia co., Ohio. Harris, tn. in Centre co.. Pa. Pop., 1,999. Harris, co. in Tex., S. E. part. Area about 1,000 SI], mis. Pop., 17,375; in 18G0, 9,070. The surface is level ; the soil is rich. Many cattle are raised. Spring Cr. forms most of" the N. bounilary, anil Clear Cr. bounds it on Uie S., Galvesto'u B. bounds it on the S. £., into which Buffalo and San .Jacinto Rs. empty. Houston is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Indian-corn, 99,977 bush.: oats, 15 bush.; Irish pot's, 5,i>13 bush.; sweet pot's, 38,895 bush.; cotton, 1,064 bales; butter, 31,566 lbs.; hay, 669 tons. Cash value of farms, i')05,732. Total, estimated, value of all farm proiluc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $270,- 757. S'alue of inanufaetures, $578,707. Harris, p. o. in Louisa co., Va. Harris, tn. in Wood co., W. Va. Pop., 1,699. Harris, In. in Marquette CO., Wis. Pop., 498. Harrisburgta, p. v. and the co. seat of Poin- sett CO., Ark., 85 mis. N. E of Little Rock and .56 nils. N. W. of Memphis, Tenn. Harrisbnrgli, p. o. in Alameda co., Cal. llarrisl>nr;:'li, p. o. in l.,incoln co.. Dak. Harrisburj;li, tn. in Saline co.. III. Pop., 1,710. *llarrlsbnrgti, p. v. in the above tn. and the CO. seat, on Saline Cr. and 10 mis. W.of Eiiual- ity ; in the midst of a rich mineral region ' and enjoys a good trade. Pop., 590. Two news- papers. Harrisburgli. p. v. in Fayette co., Ind., 4^ mis. N. W. of ConuersYille. HARRISBUEGH. 389 HARRISON. Harrisburgb, tn. in Van Buren Co., Iowa. Pop., l,OSt. Harrisbur^h, p. o. in Callaway co., Ky. If arrisburg'h^ v. iii Hennepin co., Minn., on the Mis.si.s-iippx it., 13 nils, above Minneapolis. BarrisburgUi, p. o. in Deer Lodge eo., Mont. Ter. Harrisbiirg'b, p. v. in Boone co., Mo., 10 mis. from Sturgeon. JIarrisburgb, tn. in Lewis CO., N. Y. PoiJ., 1,0UU. Harrisburgb, p. o. in the above tn. Harrisburgb, p. v. in Franklin co., Ohio, 14 nils. S. W. of (Jolunibus. Pop., 153. Harrisburg-b, v. in Gallia Co., Oiiio, 10 mis. N. W. of Uallipolis. Harrisbui'g'b, V. in Stark co., Ohio, 11 mis N. K. of Canton. *IIarrisbui'gb, p. v. in Linn co., Oreg., near the Oregon & California R. 11., 53 mis. S. of Salem. *IIarrlsburgb, citj% the co. scat of Danphin CO. and the capital of Pa.; is situated on the Susquelianna li., 100 mis. W. by N. of Philadel- phia, and on the Pennsylvania Central K. K., Cumberland Valley it. It., Northern Central It. It., Lebanon Branch and Schuylkill & Susque- hanna Urancli of Philadelphia & Heading It. Ks. and Pennsylvania Canal. The State Capi- tol occupies a position on Capitol Hill, and is a modest brick structure. There are many line residences, especially on tlie street com- manding a view of the river, which is here isle-checkered and beautiful. A state arsenal and a state lunatic asylum are located here. The city has developed wonderfully within the last few years, and sustains many tine schools and churches, banks and other in- stitutions, is the center of an immense trallic by railroad, and has several very large fur- naces, rolling mills and machine shops. It was founded by John Harris in 1785 ; incorpoi'ated as a borough in 180*; ; became the state capital in 1812, and a city in March, 1800. Pop. in 1870, 23,104 ; in 1800, 13,405 ; in 1850, 7,834. It has 14 newspapers, 4 of which are published daily, the rest weekly and monthly. The former are the "Telegraph," " State Journal," "Pa- triot," and " Mercury." Harrisbui'gb, p. v. in Harris co., Tex., on Buffalo Bayou and at the junction of the Gal- veston, Houston & Henderson K. It. with the Butl'alo Bayou, Brazos & Colorado It. R., 43 mis. N. of Galveston. Pop., 571. Harrisburg'b, p. o. in Washington co., Utah Ter. Uarrisburgb Academy, -p. o. in Owen co., Harris Creeli, p. o. in Kent co., Midi. Harris t-'reeb, p. o. in Amherst co., Va. Harris ]>cpot, p. v. in Cabarrus co., N. C, on the North Carolmt^It. K., 8 mis. S. Vv . of Con- cord. Harris' Ferry, p. o. in Wood co., W. Va. Harris' 4»ore, tn. in Caledonia co.,Vt. Pop., 12. Harris' Wrovc, p. o. in Jeffei'son co., Hi. Harris' Hill, p. o. in Erie co., X. Y. Harris' LiOt, p. o. in Charles co., Md. Harrison, tn. in Boone co.. Ark. Pop., 826. Harrison, p. v. and the co. seat of Boone CO., Ark., 79 mis. N. W. of Little llock. Harrison, tn. in Columbia co., Ark. Pop.,9(i0. Harrison, tn. in Union co.. Ark. Pop., 729. Harrison, tn. in White co.. Ark. Pop., 972. Harrison, tn. in Winnebago co.. III. Pop., 725. Harrison, p. o. in the above tn. Harrison, co. in Iml., S. part. Area, 475 sq. mis. Pop., 20,005 ; in 18G(J, 1S,.521. It is bounded on the S. by the Ohio It., and on the W. by the Great Blue K., while the Indian Cr. flows through it. The eastern part is liilly ; the re- mainder undulating. The soil of the river bottoms is very productive. Pitman's Cave, a few miles E. of Corydon, is often visited by tourists. Coi-ydon is the co. scat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870 : Wheat, 343,779 bush.; rye, 2,- 19G bush.; Indian-corn, 207.072 bush.; oats, 171,- 700 bush.; Irish pot's, 150,259 bush.; sweet pot's, 6,595 bush.; butter, 196,377 lbs.; hay, 7,212 tons. Cash value of farms, $.5,044,381. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., 11,147,821. Value of manufacttires, .$ri54,716. Harrison, tn. in Boone co., Ind. Pop., 1,209. Harrison, tn. in Bartholomew co., Ind. Pop., 1,228. Harrison, tn. in Blackford co., Ind. Pop., i,fiso. Harrison, tn. in Cass co., Ind. Pop., 1,171. Hari-ison, tn. in Clay co., Ind. Pop., 2,241. Harrison, tn. in Davie.ss co., Ind. Pop., 1,084. Harrison, tn. in Dearborn co., Ind. Pop., 1,080. Harrison, tn. in Delaware co., Ind. Pop., 1,400. Harrison, p. o. in the above tn. Harrison, tn. in Ellfhart co., Ind. Pop. ,1,655. Harrison, tn. in Fayette co., Ind. Pop., 867. Harrison, tn. in Hancock co., Ind. Harrison, tn. in Harrison co., Ind. Pop., 3,462. Harrison, tn. in Henry co., Ind. Pop., 1,888. Harrison, tn. in Howard co., Ind. Pop., 807. Harrison, tn. in Kosciusko CO., Ind. Pop., 1,745. Harrison, tn. in Knox co., Ind. Pop., 2,812. Harrison, tn. in Miami co., Ind. Pop., 1,202.' Harrison, tn. in Morgan co., Ind. Pop., 378. Harrison, tn. in Owen co., Ind. Pop., 451. Harrison, tn. in Pulaski co., Ind. Pop., 753. Harrison, tn. in Spi ncer co., Ind. Pop., 1,977. Harrison, tn. in Union co., Ind. Pop., 759. Harrison, tn. in Vigo co , Ind. Pop., 870. Harrison, v. in above co., on Wabash & Erie Canal, 4 nils, from Terre Haute. Harrison, tn. in Wayne co., Ind. Pop., 580. Harrison, tn. in Weils co., Ind. Pop., 2,9 009. Value of manufactures, $157,700. Harrison, co. in Mo., N. W. part. Area, 754 SQ. mis. Pop., 14,635; in 1860, 10,626. It bor- ders on Iowa, consists chiefly of prairies, with good timber along the river courses, and lias a fertile soil, equally ad:ipted to grain grow- ing and stock raising. Tliompson's R. inter- sects the eastern portion of the co.,and other affluents of Grand R. drain the remainder of its area. Betlianv is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870: VVlieat, 109,571 bush.; rye, 14,- 831 bush.; Indian-corn, 756,607 bash.; oats, 210,- 521 bush.; Irish pot's, .55,400 bush.; sweet pot's, 748 bush.; tobacco, 20,075 lbs.; butter, 370,359 lbs.; hay, 7,902 tons. Cash value of farms, $3,515,5^4. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, iiichiding additions to stock, etc., $1,230,095. Value of manufactures, $338,974. Harrison, tn. in Daviess co., Mo'. Pop., 831. Harrison, tn. in Mercer co., Mo. Pop., 914. Harrison, tn. in Moniteau co., Mo. Pop., 1,5^-5. Harrison, tn. in Vernon co.. Mo. Pop., 415. Harrison, tn. in Scotland co.. Mo. Pop., 1,491. Harrison, p. o. in Madison co., Mont. Ter. Harrison, co. in NeV)r., W. central part. Pop., 631. It is drainetl and intersected by tlie Loup Fork and its tributaries. The nortiiern part extends into the region known as the " Sand Hills," and is unproductive; the southern part consists of rolling prairies and is well adapted to grazing. Harrison, tn. in Gloucester co., N. J. Pop., 3,038. Harrison, city in Hudson co., N. J., near Ho- boken. Pop., 4,129. Harrison, tn, in Westchester co., IJ. Y. Pop., 787. Harrison, p. v. in the above tn., 3 nils. E. of While Plain!?. Harrison, co. in Ohio, E. part. Area, 400 sq. nils. Pop., 18,682 ; in 1860, 19,110. It is dramed by Cross, Stillwater and Conotten Crs. Tlie surface is diversified by hills. The soil is very fertile. This co. is one of the greatest in the state for wool growing, and is also noted for its mines of bituminous coal. The Cincin- cinnati & St. Louis R. R. passes through the northern part. Catliz is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 1.55,688 bush.; rye, 9,006 bush.: Indian-corn, 588,216 bush.; oats, 2.'J3,959 bush.; Irish pot's, 67,iKM3 bush.; sweet pot's, 481 bush.; butter, 616,628 lbs.; wool, 820,816 lbs.; hay, 31,()52 tons. Cash value of farms, $11,972,620. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,978,051. Value of manufactures, $149,691. Harrison, tn. in Hamilton co., Ohio. Pop., 7.58. *Harrlson, p. v. in the above tn., on the White Water R., 7J4 mis. by railroad N. of Valley Junction, and 20 mis. N. W. of Cinciu- Harrison, v. in Portage co., Ohio, on Cuya- hoga R., 33 mis. E. S. E. of Cleveland. Harrison, tn. in Carroll co., Ohio. Pop., 1,024. Harrison, tn. in Champaign co., Ohio. Pop., 944. Harrison, tn. in Darke co., Ohio. Pop., 2,007. Harrison, tn.in Gallia co., Ohio. Pop., 1,329. Harrison, tn. in Henry CO., Ohio. Pop., 1,295. Harrison, tn. in Knox co., Ohio. Pop., 687. Harrison, tn. in Licking co., Ohio.' Pop., 1,242. Harrison, tn. in Logan co., Ohio. Pop., 994. Harrison, tn. in Moiitgomeryco. , Ohio. Pop., 2,11.5. Harrison, tn. in Muskingum co., Ohio. Pop., 1,197. Harrison, tn. in Paulding co., Ohio. Pop., 304. Harrison, tn. in Perry co., Ohio. Pop., 1,202. Harrison, tn. in Picliaway co., Ohio. Pop., Harrison, tn. in Preble co., Ohio. Pop., 2,294. Harrison, tn. in Ross co., Ohio. Pop., 1,150. Harrison, tn. in Scioto co., Ohio. Pop., I,ii33. Harrison, tn. in Van Wert co., Ohio. Pop., Harrison, tn. in Vinton co., Ohio. Pop., 782. Harrison, tn. in Alleghany CO., Pa. Pop., 1,870. Harrison, tn. in Bedford co.. Pa. Pop., 783. Harrison, tn. in Potter co , Pa. Pop., 1,052. Harrison, p. v. and the co. seat of Jauies co., Tenn., on the Tennessee R., 12 mis. above Chattanooga. Harrison, co. in Tex. K. part. Area, 5,50 sq. nils. Pop., 13,241; in 1860, 15,001. The surface is undulating and the soil very productive, particularly of cotton. The Big Cypress Bayou, Big Cj-press R. and Caddo Lake form the N. boundary. Sabine R. washes part of the S. boundary. The co. is bounded E. by La. Marshall is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 113 bush.; Indian-corn. 233,019 bush.; oats, 230 bush.; Irish pot's, 1.443 bush.; sweet pot's, 23,004 bush.; cotton, 8,165 bales ; butter, 10,365 lbs. Cash value of farms, $863,- 851. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $878,745. Value of manufactures, $124,904. Harrison, co. in W. Va. N. part. Area about 450 sq. mis. Pop., 16,714; in 1860,13,790. It is intersected and drained by the Monongahela R., which here receives numerous tributaries. The surface is broken and hilly and t he soil of the valleys productive. The Parkeisburgh Branch ot the Baltimore & Ohio R. R. passes tlirough the co. Clarksburgh is the eo. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : VV heat, 83,473 Ijush.; rye, 4,551 bush.; Indian-corn, 327,261 bush.; oats, 56.183 bush.; Irish pot's, 26,028 bush.; sweet pot's, 2,229 bush.; butter, 276,955 lbs.; hay, 16,901 tons. Cash value of fai'uis, $6,935,258. To- tal, estimated, value of aJl farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,302,545. Value of manufactures, $352,2.59. Harrison, tn. in Charles City CO., Va. Pop., 1.6S4. Harrison, tn. in Calumet co., Wis. Pop., I,.5li2. Harrison, tn. in Grant co.. Wis. Pop., 1,045. Harrisonburg-h, p. v. and the co. seat of Catahoula parish, La., on the Ouachita R., and 29 mis. N. W. of Natchez, Miss. One news- paper. Harrisonbnrg;h, tn. in Rockingham co., Va. Pop., 2,828. ♦Harrlsonbnrgli, p. v. Jn the above tn. and the CO. seat, in the Shenandoah Valley and on the Orange, Alexandria & Manassas R. R., 50 mis. S. S. W. of Strasburg and 138 mis. from Alexandria. The surrounding country is highly productive. Pop., 2,036. Four news- papers. Harrison City, p. o. in Westmoreland co.. Pa Harrison Mills, p. o. Scioto co., Ohio. HARBISON'S CREEK. 391 HARTFORD. Harrison's Creeli, p. o. In Bladen CO., N. C. Harrison's Mills, p. o. in Cruwforrt co.. Mo. Harrison's Store, p. o. in Slielliy co., Tenn. Harrison Station, p. v. in Tallaliatchie co., Miss., on the Mississippi & Tennessee R. 11., 27 nils. N. N. W. of Grenarta. Harrison Valley, p. o. in Potter co., Pa. Harrisonville, v. in Knox co.. 111., 12 nils. S. of Knoxville. Harrisonville, tn. in Monroe co.. 111. Pop., ilS. Harrisonville, p. v. in the above tn., on the INIississippi U., 16 mis. W. of Waterloo. Harrisonville, v. in Martin co., Incl., on In- dian (Jr., 4 nils. N. E. of Dover. Harrisonville, p. o. in Montgomery co., Kans. Harrisonville, p. o. in Shelby co., Ky. Harrisonville, p. o. in Baltimore co., Mfl. ^Harrisonville, p. v. and the co. seat of Cass CO., Mo., on the St. Louis & Santa Fe R. R., 21 mis. W. of Ilolden. In an agricultural and mining region. Pop., 1,032. One newspaper. Harrisonville, p. v. in Gloucester co., N. J., 12i.t Dxford Central U. K., 7% mis. N. of liueklield. •Hartford, p. v. in Van Buren co., Mich., on llie Chicago & Lake Shore K. II., 19 mis. N. E. of St. Joseph. Center of an agricultural sec- tion. One newspaper. Hartford, tn. in Van Buren co., Mich. Pop., l,7lV.i. Hartford, tn. in Todd co., Minn. Pop., 269. Uartl'ord, p. o. in the above tu. Hartford, p. o. in Putnam co.. Mo. Hartford, tn. in Pike co.. Mo. Pop., 1,583. Hartford, p. v. in Burlington co., N. J., on the Camden & Burlington 11. li., 12^ mis. E. of Camden. Hartford, tn. in Washington co., N. Y. Pop., 1 9>lt. Hartford, p. v. in the above tn., 11 mis. N. E. of Fort Edward. Hartford, v. in Allen CO., Ohio, 11 mis. W. of Lima. Hartford, tn. in Trumbull co., Ohio. Pon.. 1.3U. ' Uai-tford, p. v. in the above tn., 14 mis. N. E. of Warren. Hartford, tn. in Licking co., Ohio. Pop., 1,017. Hartford, v. in the above tn., 25 mis. N. E. of Columbus. Hartford, tn. in Windsor co., Vt. Pop., 2,4S0. Hartford, p. v. in the above tn., on the Ver- mont Central li. li., 114 ^^g- N. W. of White liiver Junction. Hartford, tn. in Washington co., Wis. Pop., 2.(iS,i. *Hartford, p. v. in the above tn., on the Mil- waukee & St. Paul K. ft., 13 mis. S. E. of Hori- con. *Hartford City, p. v. and the co. seat of Blackford co., Ind., at the intersection of the Columbus, Chicago & Indiana Central R. R. with the Fort Wayne, Muncie & Cincinnati li. R., 34?^ mis. N. W. of Union City and 18 mis. N. of Muncie. Has several mauufactO" ries. Pop., b;78. One newspaper. Hartford City, p. v. in Mason eo., W. Va., on the Ohio It. In the neighborhood are rich coalmines. Pop., 918. Hartheisrig', p. o. iu Mercer CO., Pa. Hartlaiid,' tn. in Hartford co.. Conn. Pop., 789. Hartlaiid, v. in the above tn., 9 mis. N. W. of Granby Station on the New Haven & Northampton li. R. The p. o. is East Hart- land. Hartlaiid, tn. in McHenry co.. 111. Pop., 1,037. Hartlaiid, v. in the above tn., 9 mis. S. E. of Harvard. Hartlaiid, tn. in Worth CO., Iowa. Pop. 575. Hartland, p. o. in the above tn. Hartlaiid, tn. in Somerset co., Me. Pop., 1,120. Hartlaiid, ji. v. in the above tn., 7 mis. N. W. ofPittstield. Hartlaud, tn. iu Livingston co., Mich. Pop., 1,159. Hartland, p. v. in the above tn., 12 mis. E. by K. of Howell. Hartlaiid, tn. in Freeborn co., Minn. Pop., 485. Hartland, p. o. in the above tn. Hartland, tn. in Niagara CO., N. Y. Pop., 3.22(i. Hartland, p. v. in the above tn., 3 mis. N. of Gosjiort. Hartland, tn. in Huron co., Ohio. Pop., 953. Hartland, p. o. in the above tn. Hartland, in. in Windsor co., Vt. Pop., 1,710. ^Hartland, j). v. in the above tn., near the N'erinoiit Central R. li., 10 mis. S. of Wliito River .Junction. Hartland, tn. in Pierce co.. Wis. Pop., 574. Hartland, tn. in Shawanaw co.. Wis. Pop., 541. Hartlaud, p. v. in Waukeslia co.. Wis., i3uils. by railroad \V. of Milwaukee. Hartland Centre, p. o. in Hartford co.. Conn. Hartland Four Corners, p. v . in AV iudsor CO., Vt., 2 mis. W. of Hartland. Uartlcton, p. v. in Union co.. Pa., 14 mis. W. S. W. of Lewisburg Pop., 292. Hartley, p. o. in \ork co.. Pa. Hartley, tn. in Union co.. Pa. Pop., 1,143. Hartley ville, p. o. in Athens eo., Ohio. Hart Lot, p. \'. m Onontlaga co., N. V., on the Rochester & Syracuse R. li., 9 mis. W. of Ca* mi lias. Hartuiau, p. o. in Seward co., Nebr. HARTMAN. 393 HATHAWAY. Hartman, p. o. in Colutnliia CO., Wis. Hartiiioiisville, p. o. in Mineral co., W. Va. Hartsburg'li, p. o. in L,o<^iin eo., 111. Hai'tsbur;U'h]>aii^e, p. o. in Snffolk co., N. Y. UauMert«>ivn, p. v. in Owen co.;ind.,14J^iiils. W. of Spencer. Havana, tn. in Mason co.. 111. Pop., 2,933. ^Havana, p.v. in the above tn. and tlie co. seat, on the Illinois R., opposite the mouth of Spoon R., and on the Peoria, Pekin & Jack- sonville R. R., 41 nils. S. S. W. of Peoria and *\-2 mis. N. ot Jacksonville. Pop., 1,785. One newspaper. Havana, v. in Greene co., Iowa, on the Rac- coon R., and o5]4 mis. S. S. "\V. of Fort Dodge. Havana, p. o. in Montgomery co., Kans. Havana, p. o. in Gentry co.. Mo. Havana, p. o. in Madison co., Mont. Tei\ ^Havana, p. v. in Schuyler co., X. V., on the Eimira, Jetlerson & Canandaigua R. R., 3 nils. S. oi Watkins and 19 mis. X. of Eimira. It lies on tlie Chemung Canal, which connects the Chemung R. with Seneca Lake. Pop., 1,273. Two newspapers. Havana, p. v. in Huron co., Ohio, on a branch of the lialtimore & Ohio R. R., 1]4 mis. S. of ilonroeville. Havana, v. in Cass co., Texas. Havanna, p. o. in Hale co., Ala. Havanna, tn. in Steele co., Minn. Pop., 63B. Ha%'anna, p. v. in the above tn., on the Mil- waukee A St. Paul R. R., 5 nils, from Aurora. Havelock, p. v. in Cook co.. 111., near Lake Michigan, and on the Chicago & Xortli western R. R., T^mls. N. of Chicago. Havelock, v. in Washington CO., Pa., on the Pan Handle R. R., Ibl4 mis. W. of Pittsburgh. Haven, p. o. in Tama co., Iowa. Havens, p. o. in Lawrence co.. Mo. Haveribrd College, p. v. in Montgomery co., Pa. Haverford, tn. in Delaware co., Pa. Pop., i,;«s. Haverford, p. o. in the above tn. "^Haverhill, city in Essex co., Mass., on the X. bank of the Merrimac R., at the head of navigation, and on the Boston & Maine R. R., 33 nils. X. of Boston ; has extensive manufac- tories of boots and shoes, silverware, woollen go. Value of manufactures, iis!'4,439. Hawkins JTIills, p. o. in Russell co., W. Va. Hawkinstown, p. o. in Shenandoah co., Va. Hawkinsville, p. o. in Orange CO., Fla. Hawkiiisville, p. v. and the co. si.-at of Pu- laski CO., Ga., on the Ocmulgee R. and a branch of the Macon & Brunswick R. R., 18 nils. S. W. of Cochran. The neighborhood produces cotton, which is shipped here. Pop., 813. One newspaper. Hawkinsville, p. v. in Oneida CO., N. Y., on the Black LI. and 3 mis. E. of Boonville. Pop., IM. Hawkinsville, p. o. in Sussex co., Va. Hawk ]VIiiie, p. o. in Mitchell CO., X. C. Hawk Point, ]>. o. in Lincoln co.. Mo. Hawk's Xest, p. o. in Fayette co., W. Va. Hawlei$:'h, p. o. in Bon Homme co., Dak. Ter. Hawlcy, tn. in Franklin co., Mass. Pop., 672. Hawley, p. o. in the above tn. Hawlcy, p. o. in Clay co., Minn. *Hawley, p. v. in Wayne co.. Pa., on the Honesdale Bi-anch of the X'ew York & Erie R. R., 11^4 mis. W. of Lackawanna. Pop. about 1,500. Hawley's Store, p. o. in Sampson co., X. C. . Hawleysville, p. v. in Page co., Iowa, on the East Xodaway R., 6 mis. X. E. of Clarinda. Hawley ton, p. o. in liroome co., N. Y. Hawley ville, p. v. in Fairfield co.. Conn., on the Housatonic R. R., 23 mis. X. by W. of Bridgeport. It is the southern terminus of the >hepaug Valley R. R. Haw Patch, v. in La Grange co., Ind., 6 mis. from Ligonier. Haw Ridge, p. v. in Daleco., Ala., 25 mis. S. E. of Trov. Haw River, a branch of the Cape Fear R.; rises in Rockingham co., X. C, flows S. E. through Alamance co., and joins Deep R. at Haywood, in Chatham co. It has considerable fall", afl'onling much water-power. Haw River, p. v. in Alamance co., N. C, 1 mlc. E. of Gialiam. Hawth<»rn, p. o. in White CO., 111. Hawthorn, p. o. in Montgomery CO., Iowa. Hitwthorne, p. o. in Passaic co., X. J. Hawtliorne, p. o. in Bedford Co., Tenn. Haycock, tn. in Bucks co.. Pa. Pop., 1,250. Haycock Run, p. o. in the above tu. HAY CREEK. 395 HAZLEWOOD. Hay Creek, to. in Goodhue co., Minn. Pop., 901. Hayden, p. o. in Lassen co., Cal. Hiiytlcii Kow, p. V. ill MiiUllesex co., Mass. Haytlens Ferry, p. o. in ISiarieopa co., Ariz. Haydeiiville, p. v. in Hauipshire co., Mass., 7 luls. N. W. by railroad from Northampton. Haydeiivllle, p. o. in Hocking co., Ohio. Hayes' Store, p. o. in Madison co., Ala. Hayes' Store, p. o. in Gloucester co., Va. Hayesvillc, p. v. in Keokuk co., Iowa. *H»yesvHle, p. v. in Ashland co., Ohio, 8 mis. .S. E. of Ashland. Pop., 376. Hayesville, p. o. and the co. seat of Clay co., JSf. C, on the Hiawassee R., and 20 mis. N. of Clayton, Ga. Pop., 35. Hayesville, p. v. in Chester co., Pa., 2>^ mis. X. of Oxford. Hayfleld, tn. in Dodge co., Minn. Pop., 18. Haytield, tn. in Crawford CO., Pa. Pop., 1,8-24. Hay Held, p. v. in the above tn., 3 mis. YV. of Saegt^istown. Haylield, p. o. in Frederick CO., Va. Hay ForU, p. o. in Trinity co., Cal. Hay Market, p. v. in Prince William co., Va., 2 mis. from Gainesville. Haymoiid, p. v. in Franklin CO., Ind., 734 mis. S. W. of Brookville. Hayuiond, tn. in Taylor co., W. Va. Pop., 934. Haynerville, p. v. in Rensselaer co., N. Y., 7>i mU. N. K. of Troy. Haynes, p. o. in Hocking co., Ohio. Hay lies, p. o. in Union co., Tenn. Hayiiesville, p. o. in Ohio co., Ky. Haynesville, p. o. in Claiborne parish. La. Haynesville, tn. in Aroostook co.. Me. Pop., 105. Haynesville, p. o. in the above tn. Uayiieville, p. v. and the co. seat of Lown- des CO., Ala., 7 mis. N. W. of Letohatchee and 23 mis. S. VV. of Montgomery. Hays, CO. in Tex., central part. Area, 475 sq. mis. Pop., 4,088 ; in 1800, 2,12d. The surface is hilly; the soil not remarkably fei'tile. The S. part is intersected from K. to VV. by the Rio Blanco and the N. part by Archer's and Union Crs. San Marcos is the co. seat. Agr. productions, in 1870 : Wheat, 311 bush.; rye, 80 bush.; Indian-corn, 92,420 V)ush.; oats, 55 bush.; Irish pot's, 238 bush.; sweet pot's, 7,838 bush.; cotton, 1,408 bales; butter, 32,310 lbs.; hay, 76 tons. Cash value of farms, $207,897. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluiiing additions to stock, etc., $1(32,577. Value of maiiufiiclures, $19,s4ti. Hay's City, tn. in Ellis co., Kans. Pop., 320. *Hay's €ity, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the Kansas Pacitic R. R., 88 nils. W. of Brookville. Pop., 320. Hay's Ford, p. o. in Warren co., Ky. Hay's Store, p. o. in Wake co., N. C. Haysville, p. v. in Greene co., Ala., at the junction of the Alabama & Chattanooga R. R. with the Selma & Meridian R. R., 7 mis. S. W. ofEutavv. Pop., 25. Haysville, p. v. in Dubois co., Ind., 18 mis. from Loogootee. Hay ward, tn. in Freeborn co., Minn. Pop., Hay ward, p. v. m the above tn., on the Min- nesota li. R., 19 mis. W. of Brownsdale. Haywood, p. v. in Alameda co., Cal., on the Central Paciflc R. R. and on San Francisco B. It is a thriving place and has unusual facili- ties for trade. Pop., 504. One newspaper. Haywood, co. in >'. C, W. part. Area, 525 sq. mis. Pop., 7,921 ; in 1860, 5,S01. The surface is mountainous ; the soil fertile in the valleys and near the streams. It is bounded on the E. by a ridge of the Blue Mts., on the W. and N. by ritiges of the Great Iron Mts., and on the S. by the Blue Ridge. Big Pigeon R. in- tersects most of the central part. Waynesville is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1S70 : Wheat, 40,734 bush.; rye, 9,004 bush.; Indian- corn, 206,998 bush.; oats, 26,879 bush.; Irish pot's, 11,126 bush.; sweet pot's, 699 bush.; to- bacco, 18,692 lbs.; butter, 76,463 lbs.; hav, 551 tons. Cash value of farms, $591,148. Total, cstiin.ated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $358,520. Value of manufactures, $8,415. Haywood, p. v. in Chatham co., N. C. Haywood, co. in Tenn,, S. W. part. Area, 497 sq. mis. Pop., 25,094; in 1860, 19,232. Its S. part is intersected by the Big Hatchie R. flowing from E. to W. The S. Fork of the Forked Deer Cr.' intersects the N. E. corner. The surface is level and the soil quite fertile. Brownsville is the co. seat. Agr. productiona in 1870: Wheat, 38,507 bush.; rye, 452 bush.; In- nian-corn, 522,921 bush.; oats, 9,717 bush.; Irish pot's, 15,352 bush.; sweet pot's, 31,037 bush.; cotton, 10,510 bales ; butter, 89,739 lbs.; hay, 329 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,885,796. To- tal, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,403,495. Value of manufactures, $140,796. Hazard, p. v. in Cherokee co., Iowa, on the Illinois Central R. R., 82 mis. from Fort Dodge and 7 mis. from Cherokee. Hazard, p. o. and the co. seat of Perry co., Ky., on the North Fork of the Kentucky R., 65 mis. E. of Mt. Vernon. Hazard, v. in Albany co., Wyo. Ter.. station on the Union Paciflc R. R., 7 mis. from Cheyenne. Hazardville, p. v. in Harttord co.. Conn., 6 mis. E. of Thomsonville. Hazel, tn. in Luzerne co.. Pa. Pop., 7,110. Hazeldell, p. o. in Lawrence co.. Pa. Hazel Cireeu, tn. in Delaware co., Iowa. Pop., 752. Hazel <]>reen, p. o. in Shiawassee co., Mich. Hazel Oreeu, tn. in Grant co., Wis. Pop., 2,161. Hazel Green, p. v. in the ahove tn., 10 mis. N. of Galena, 111. Pop., 723. Hazel Grove, p. o. in Lawrence co., Ark. Hazel Grove, p. o. Oceana co., Mich. Hazel Run, p. o. in St. Francois co.. Mo. Hazelton, tn. in Buchanan CO., Iowa. Pop., 8S5. Hazelton, p. o. in the above tn. Uazletou, tn. in Shiawassee co.,Mich. Pop., Hazelton, p. o. in the above tn. Hazelton, v. in Douglas co., Nebr. Hazel wood, p. o. in Rice co., Minn. Hazen, p. o. in Prairie co.. Ark. Hazle Barrens, p. o. in Barry co., Mo. Hazle Dell, p. v. in Cumberland co., ill., 8 mis. S. E. of Greenup. Hazle 9>ell, p. o. in Comanche co., Tex. Hazle Green, p. o. in Madison co., Ala. Hazle Green, p. o. in Delaware co., Iowa. Hazle Green, p. o. in Wolfe co., Ky. Hazle Green, p. o. in Laclede co.. Mo. Hazle Hill, tn. in Johnson co.. Mo. Pop., 1,904. Hazlehurst, p. o. in Appling co., Ga. Hazleliurst, v. in Glynn CO., Ga., on the Brunswick & .Vlbany R. R., 13 mis. from Brunswick. Pop. about 100. *Hazle Hurst, p. v. in Copiah co., Miss., on the Great Jackson Route R. R., 34 mis. S. of •Jackson. Pop., 662. One newspaper. Hazle fatch, p. o. in Laurel co., Ky. Hazleton, p. v. in Gibson co., Ind., on WNite R. and on tlie Evansville & Ci'awfordville R. R., 1314 nils. S. of Vincenues. Pop., 376. *Hazleton, p. bor. inLuzerne CO., Pa.; is tlie terminus of a branch of the Lehigh Valley R. R., 15 mis. W. of Penn Haven, it lies in the iron and coal region. Pop., 4,317. Three news- papers. Hazlcttville, p. o. in Kent co., Del. Hazlewood, tn. in Alexander co., ill. Pop., 674. Hazlewood, p. o. in Alexander co., Ill, HAZLEWOOD. 396 HELENA. Hazlewood, tn. in Webster co., Mo. Pop., ),.;(i7. Hazlewood, p. o. in the above tn. Hazlewood, p. o. in Chester district, S. C. Headland, p. o. in Henry CO., Ala. Headland, ji. o. in Saunders co., Nebr. Head ol' Itarren, p. o. in Claiborne co., Tenn. Head ot Klin, ii. o. in Montague co., Tex. Head ot'I.aurel, p. o. in Jolmson co., Tenn. Head of'l'ennessee, p. o. in liabunco., Ga. Head bardsville, 1). V. in Henderson CO., Ky., 13 nils, from llentlerson. Hebbard!«ville, p. v. in Athens co., Ohio, 7 nils. .s. W. of Alliens. Hebbertsburgb, p. o. in Cumberland co., Tenn. Hobcr, p. V. and the co. seat of Wasatch co., Utah Ter., 42 nils. S. E. of Salt Lake City. Pop., 0,>8. Hebron, tn. in Tolland co.. Conn. Pop., 1,279. Hebron, p. v. in the above tn., 3 mis. N. W. of Turiierville and 8'.<^ mis. S. of Andover. Has maiiul'aclories of cotton and silk. Hebron, p. o. in Washington co., Ga. Hebron, tn. in McUeiuy co.. 111. Pop., 9.30. Hebron, p. v. in the aliove tn., on the Keno- sha Division of the Chicago & Northwestern 11. R., 11 mis. E. N. E. of Harward. *Hebron, p. v. In Porter co., Ind.. on the PittSi buigli, Cincinnati & St. Louis R. R., 10^ mis. W. of La Crosse. Pop. about 800. Hebifnii, p. o. in Adair co., Iowa. Hebron, p. o. in Saline co., Kaus. Hebron, ji. o. in Boone co., Ky. Hebron, tn. in Oxford co.. Me. Pop., 744 Hebron, p. o. in the above tn., on the Port- land & Oxford Central R. R. Hebron, p. o. in Nicollet co., Minn. Hebron, p. v. and the co. seat of Thayer CO., Nebr., on Little Blue R., 75 mis. S. W. of Lin- coln. One newspaper. Hebron, tn. in Grafton co., N. H. Pon., 382. Hebron, p. v. in the above tn., lOj^ mis. N. by W. of Bristol. Hcbrou, tn. in Washington co., N. Y. Pop., 2,;wi». Hebron, p. v. in the above tn., 7 mis. N. E. of Salem on the Rutland & Washington R. R., and 2 mis. from this railroad. Hebron, p. v. in Licking co.. Ohio, on the Ohio & Erie Canal, and 4 mis. W! of Jacksontown. Pop., 478. • Hebron, tn. in Potter co.. Pa. Pop., 754. Hebron, p. o. in the above tn. Hebron, p. o. in Spartanljtiirgh district, S. O. Hebron, p. o. in Washington eo., Utah Ter. Hebron, p. o. in Pleasants co., W. Va. Hebron, tn. in Jefferson co,, Wis. Pop., 1,372. Hebron, p. v. in the above tn., 8^ luls. E. of Fort Atkinson. Hcbroiiville, p. v. in Bristol co., Mass., on the Boston & Providence R. R., 7 mis. N. E. of Providence, and near the boundary of R. 1. Hceht City, p. o. in Randolph co.. Ark. Hecker, p. v. in Monroe co.. 111., 18 mis. from Belleville. Hiektowii, p, v, in Northampton co., Pa., 12}.^ mis. by railroad N. of Betlilehem. Heela, p. o. in Whitley co., Ind, Hecia Works, p. o. in Oneida CO., N. Y. Hector, p. o. in Jay co., Ind. Hector, tn. in Schuyler co., N. Y. Pop., 4,905. Hector, p. o. in the "above tn. Hector, 1 11. in Potter co.. Pa. Pop.. 651. Hedgesville, p. o. in Steuben co,, N. V. Hedgesville, p. v. in Berkeley CO., W. Va., 3 mis. from Clierry Run Depot. Hedwig's Hill, p. o. in Mason CO., Tex. Heffren, p. o. in Washington co., Ind. Hegarty's Cross Roads, p. o. in Clearfield CO., Pa. Hegesvillc, tn. in Berkeley co., Va. Pop., 2,4!KI. Hegg, p. o. in Trempealeau co.. Wis. Hegins, tn. in Schuylkill co.. Pa. . Pop., 1,154. Hcgiiis, p. o, in the above tn. Heidelberg, tn. in Berks co.. Pa. Pop., 1,193. Heidelberg, tn. in Lebanon co., Pa. Pop., 2,2.''y>. Heidelberg, tn. in Lehigh co.. Pa. Pop., 1,441. Heidelberg, tn. in York co.. Pa. Pop., 2,266. ]Ieidelberg, p. o. in Le Sueur co., Minn, Heidlersbiirgli, p, v. in Adams co,. Pa,, 10 nils, N, E of Gettysburg. Heightsburg, v. in Ulster co., N. Y. Pop,, 20;!, Heilinandalc, p. o. in Lebanon co., Pa. Heistcrsbiirgti, p. o. in Fayette co., Pa. Helen, tn. in McLeod co., Minn. Pop., 476. Helen, p. o, in the above tn. Helena, p. o. in Shelby co., Ala. *Helena, p. v. and the co. seat of Phillips CO., Ark., on the Mississippi R.; is the terminus oJ the Arkansas Central R. R., and is 80 mis. below Memphis, Tenn. It has considerable river commerce. Pop., 2,249. Five newspa- pers. Helena, p. o. in l,.ake co., Colo. Hcleiiit, p. o. in Tama co,, Iowa. Helena, p, v, in Mason co., Ky.. on the Mason ,V; Lexington R, R,, 12 mis. S. of Maysville. Helena, tn. in Antrim co., Mich. Pop., 483. Helena, tn. in Scott co., Minu. Pop,, 1,089. HELENA. 397 HENDERSON. Helena, p. v. in Scott co., Minn., 14 mis. E. of l$(!ll(>. Plain. *Helena, citv and oo. seat of Lewis and Clarke CO., Mont. Ter., 1'20 mis. N. of Virginia City; lies on a beantiful plain siirroiinded by liigli ranges of tlie llocky Mts.,and about 30 tnls. E. of tlie Missouri R. It supplies the numerous mining districts in the neighborhood with goods and provisions, and is rapidly growing. Pop., .",10!). Four newspaper.?. Helena, p. o. in Johnson co., Nebr. Helena, p. v. in St. Lawrence CO., N. Y., on the St. Regis R., 101^ mis. N. of Stockholm Depot. Pop., l.iO. Helena, p. o. In Sandusky co., Ohio. Helena, v. in Newberry district., S. C, at the junction of the Greenville & Columbia R. R. with the Laurens R. R., iS mis. from Columbia. Pop., 100. Helena, p. v. and the co. seat of Karnes co., Tex., on the San Antonia R., below the junc- tion of the Medina R. and Cibolo Cr., 4;i mis. W. of Victoria. Helena Station, p. v. in Iowa co., Wis., on the Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R., 2 mis. E. of Spring Grove. Helen'Fnrnace, p. o. in Clarion co.. Pa. Helenville, p. v. in Jefl'erson co., Wis., 6 mis. K. of .Tefferson. Helliani, p. o. in Overton co., Tenn. Heli<*on, p. o. in Crenshaw co., Ala. Hellain, tn. in York co.. Pa. Pop., 1,639. Hellain, p. o. in the above tn. Hellen, p. v. In Elk co.. Pa., on a branch of the Clarion R., 18 mis. S. of Ridgewaj'. Heller's Corners, p. o. in Allen co., Ind. Hellertown, p. v; in Northampton co.. Pa., on the Xorth Pennsylvania R. R., 5 mis. S. of KethU'hem. Helniick, p. o. in Coshocton co., Ohio. Helinville.p. o.in Deer Lodge co., Mont. Ter. Helt, tn. in\ ermillion co., Ind. Pop., 2,794. Helton, p. o. in Asheco., N. C. Heltonville, p. v. in Lawrence co., Ind., 12 mis. N. E. of Bedford. Helvetia, p. o. in Randolph co., W. \'a. Helvetia, tn. In Waupacca co., Wis. Pop., 148. Helvetia, p. o. in the above tn. Hematite, p. v. in Jetferson co.. Mo., on the St. Louis & Iron Mountain R. R., 3o mis. S. of St. Louis. Hemlock, p. o. in Perry co., Ohio. Hemlock, p. v. in Cambria co.. Pa., on the Pennsylvania Central R. R., 3 mis. S. W. of Cresson. Hemlock, tn. in Columbia co.. Pa. Pop., 1,170. Hemlock <"ity, p. o. in Saginaw co., Mich. Hemlock y an affluent of Honeoye Cr., and covers an area of about 5 sq. mis. Hemlock Lake, p. v. in Livingston co., N. Y.; i}]4 mis. S. E. of Livonia Station. Pop., 2.57. Hempficld, p. o. in the v. of Rohrerstown in Lancaster co., Pa., on the Pennsylvania Cen- tral R. R.. 3 nils. W. of Lancaster. Hempficld, tn. in Mercer co.. Pa. Pop., 1,119. Uempiield, tn. in Westmoreland co., Pa. Pop., r\Hi9. Hemphill, p. o. and the co. seat of Sabine co., Tex., 10 mis. from Sabinetowu on the Sa- bine R. Hempstead, co. in Ark., S. W. part. Area about 9.i0 sfi. mis. Pop., 13,7(58; in 18(;0, 13,989. The Red R. and its affluent, Little R., form the south-eastern boundary ; the Little Mis- souri the north-western. "Terre Rouge Cr. and Ozan Cr., tributaries of the Little Mis- souri, rise in this co. The surface is rolling and the soil productive. Washington is the CO. seat. Agr. proiluctions in 1S70: Wheat, 1,508 bush.; Indian-corn, 683,425 bush.; oats, 2,- 713 bush.; Irish pot's, 7,201 bush.; swcot pot's, 40,541 bush.; cotton, 10,664 bales; toljacco, 875 lbs. Cash value of farms, $73;!,.528. Total, cs- timatetl, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $1,336,606. Value of manufactures, $131,003. Hempstead, tn. in Queens co., N. Y. Pop., 13.999. ♦Hempstead, p. v. in the above tn.; is the ter- minus of a branch, 2V^ mis. long, of the Lon^ Island R. 11., ami is 17 mis. H of IJrooklynand 4 mis. from the ocean. Several manufactories and considerable local trade. Pop., 2,316. Two newspapers. Hempstead, p. v. in Austin co., Tex., on the Brazos R. and on the Houston & Te.xas Cent- ral R. R., 40 mis. N. W. of Houston. The Mac- dade Branch joins the main line here and in- tersects the COS. N. of Hempstead. It is a- flourishing farming v., and has about 1,500 in- habitants. Henderson, p. o. in Pike co., Ala. Henderson, p. o. in Houston co., Ga. Henderson, co. in 111., AV. part. Area, 5.10 sq. mis. Pop., 12,582 ; in 1860, 9,,501. The surface is undulating; the soil fertile. The co. con- , tains some stone-coal and limestone. It is separated from Iowa by the Mississippi R., which forms its western boundaiy. Oauaw- ka is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat,'230,174 bush.; rye, 96,430 bush.; Indian- corn, 1,712,901 bush.; oats, 229,986 bush.; Irish pot's, 59,711 bush.; sweet pot's, 754 bush.; but- ter, 267,268 lbs.; hay, 12,,326tons. Cash value of farms, ;5i7,719,414. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $2,717,950. Value of manufactures, $618,100. Henderson, tn. in Knox co., 111. Pop., 1,742. Hender.son, p. v. in the above tn., 5 mis. W. by N. of Wataga. Henderson, p. o. in Lucas co., Iowa. Henderson, co. in Ky., N. W. part. Area, 610 sq. mis. Pop., 18,457 ; in 1860, 14,262. The surface is uneven and the soil fertile. The Ohio II. separates it on the N. from Ind. Green R. forms its E. boundary. Deer Cr. its S. and Highland Cr. its W. Henderson is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 47,586 bush.; rye, 1.843 bush.; Indian-corn, 739,652 bush.; oats, 31,118 bush.; Irish pot's, 19,641 bush.; sweet pot's, 6,164 bush.; tobacco, 6,600,- 506 lbs.; butter, 84,174 lbs.; hay, 1,775 tons. Cash value of farms, .$3,322,516. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $1,371,942. Value of manufactures, ,$373,874. ♦Henderson, city and the co. seat of Hender- son co., Ky., on the Ohio R. and, the Evans- ville, Henderson & Nashville R. R., 146 mis. N. of Nashville and 200 mis. below Louisville. Large quantities of country produce are ship- ped here. Pop., 4,171. Two newspapers. Henderson, p. o. in Caroline co., Md. Henderson, tn. in Sibley co., Minn. Pop., 1.291. ♦Henderson, p. v. in the above tn. and the CO. seat, on the Minnesota R., and near the St. Paul & Sioux City R. R., 58 mis. S. W. of St. Paul. Pop., 706. One newspaper. Henderson, p. o. in Webster co., Mo. Henderson, tn. in Jefl'ersou co., N. Y. Pop., 1,926. Henderson, p. v. in the above tn., 9 mis. "W. of Adams. Pop., 339. Henderson, co. in N. C, S. W. part. Area, 550 sq. mis. Pop., 7,706; in 1860, 10,448, - The surface is mountainous, the soil best adapted to grazing. It is bounded W., S. and E. by portions of the Blue Ridge. It is watered by French Broad R. and Mud Cr. The Spartan- burgh & Union R. R. intersects the N. E. part. Hendersonville is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870: Wheat, 4,348 bu.sh.; rye, 22,298 bush,; Indian-corn, 212,914 bush.; oats, 21,101 HENDERSON. 398 HENRY. bush.; Irish pot's, 14,%0bush.; sweet pot's, 7,377 bush.; tobacco, -i-i S86 lbs.; butter, S2,91t! lbs.; ha.v, 417 tons. Cash value of farms, $l,01.'>,18-». Total, estimateil, value of all farm proiluc- tious, Inclutling additions to stock, etc., $109,- 231. Value of manufactures, $si, 403. 'Henderson, p. v. in Granville co., N. C, on the Raleigh & Uastou R. R., 40 mis. N. of Ra- leigh. Pop., 545. Uendertion, p. v. in Mercer co., Pa., 12 mis. E. N. E. of Mercer. Henderson, tn. in Huntingdon co.. Pa. Pop., 661. Henderson, tn. in Jefferson co., Pa. Pop., «84. Henderson, co. in Tenn.. W. part. Area, 60S sq. mis. Pop., 14.'il7 ; in IWJO, 14.491. The sur- face is nearly level and the soil fertile. It is drained by the head waters of several afflu- ents of the Tennessee R. Lexington is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wlieat, 41,274 bush.; I'ye, 44i; l)ush.; Indian-corn, 547,805 busli.; oats, 17,397 bush.; Irish pot's, 9, 148bush.; sweet pot's, 30,736 bush.; tobacco, 15,134 lbs.; butter, 142,847 lbs.; hay, 67 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,929,885. Total, estimated, value of all farm * productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,168,172. Value of manufactures, $118,- 419. Henderson, co. in Tex., central part. Area, 475 sq. mis. Pop., 6,786 ; in 1860, 4,595. The sur- face is undulating; the soil good and well watered. Trinity R. bounds it on the W., Neches R. on the E. Athens is the co. seat. ' Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 159 bush.; rye, 69 bush.; Indian-corn, 156,804 bush.; oats, 683 bush.; Irish pofs, 1,966 bush.; sweet pot's, 23,075 bush.; cotton, 2,967 bales ; butter, 34,543 lbs. Cash value of farms, $187,080. Total, es- timated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $336,551. Value of manufactures, $49,037. Henderson, p. v. and the co. seat of Rusk co., Tex., 33 inls. S. E. of Marshall ; in a cotton- producing district. One newspaper. Henderson's Mill, p. o. in Marshall co., Ky. Henderson's Spring's, p. o. in Sevier co., Tenn. Henderson Station, p. o. in Ford co.. III. Henderson Station, p. v. in Madison co., Tenn., on tlie Mobile & Ohio R. R., 17 mis. S. E. of Jackson. Hendersonville, p. v. 'and the co. seat of Henderson co., N. C, 27 mis. \V. of Rutherford- ton. Pop., 278. Hendersonville, p. v. in Sumner co., Tenn., on the Louisville & Nashville R. R., 12 mis. S. W. of Gallatin and 5 mis. from Edgefield Junction. Hendrieks, co. in Ind., central part. Area, 300 sq. mis. Pop., 20,402 ; in 1860, 16,953. The southern and north-western parts of the co. are undulating ; the remainder is level. The soil is very productive. Timber is abundant. The CO. is drained bv the Walnut Fork of Lei R. and tlie White Lick Cr. Three lines of railroad pass througli the co. Danville is the CO. scat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 376,992 bush.; rj-e, 2,319 1)ush.; Indian-corn, 975,- 825 bush.; oats, 53,501 busll.; Irish pot's, 47,t>->0 bush.; sweet pot's, 2,.'}36 bush.; butter, 218,.526 lbs.; hay. 12,180 tons. Cash value offarms, $12,- 195,484. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, includiii|^ additions to stock, etc.. $1,722,832. Value of manufactures, $60S,672. Hendricks, tn. in Shelby co., Ind. Pop., l,7ui. Hendricks, p. o. in Otoe co., Nebr. Hendricks, p. o. in Montgomery co.. Pa. Hendricksbnrgh, v. in Luzerne co.. Pa., 2 mis. by railroad S. of Wilkesbarre. Hciidr'ick's Store, p. o. in Bedford CO., Va. Hendrix, p. o. in Crawford co , Ind. Uendrysburgrh, p. v. in lielmoiit CO., Ohio, 6 nils. N. of Barnes villc. Hendy Creek, p. o. in Chemung co., N". Y. Henley, p. v. iii Siskiyou co., Cal., 14 mis. N. of Vrcka. Henley ville, p. o. in Tehama co., Cal. Uenlopen, Cape, at the entrance of Delaware B., on the eastern coast of Delaware, 15 mis. S. S. W. of Cape May. It is iu 38° 47' N. lat. and 75° 5' 30" W. long. Hennepin, tn. in Putnam co.,Hl. Pop., 2,144. Hennepin, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the Illinois R., 115 mis. X. of Spring, field and 3 mis. S. E. of Bureau Junction on the Peoria Branch R. R. Has considerable I'iver commerce. One newspaper. Hennepin, co.in Minn., S. central part. Area, 600 sq. mis. Pop., 31,566 ; iu 1860, 12,849. The surface is mostly level and the soil very fer- tile. The CO. is bounded on the E. by the Mississippi R., on the N. W. by Green R., and on the S. by the Minnesota R. The main line of the St. Paul & Pacific R. R. .intersects the S. central part. Minneapolis is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 379,060 bush.; rye, 9,411 bush.; Indian-corn, 259,418 bush.; oats, 226,361 bush.; Irish pot's, 98,863 bush ; sweet pot's, 95 bush.; butter, 333,14«3 lbs.; hay, 25,4,54 tons. Cash value of farms, $4,164,074. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc.,$l,- 400,479. Principal products of industry : Flour and meal, $1,125,215; sawed lumber, $1,733,011; furniture, $148,300, and woollen goods, $142,012. Total value of manufactures, $6,810,970. Henniker, tn. in Merrimack co., N. H. Pop., 1.288. Henniker, p. v. in the above tn., on the Con- tocook R. and the Contocook River R. R., 6^ mis. N. ot Hillsborough Bridge, and IS mis. from Concord. Henning's Mills, p. o. iu Clermont co., Ohio. Henrico, co. in Va., E. part. Area, 239 sq. mis. Pop., 66,179 ; in iSiJO, 61,616. It extenils from the James R. in the S. to the Chickahominy R. in the N., and has an uneven surface and a moderately productive soil. The Richmond, Fredericksbiirgh & Potomac R. R. and the Richmond & York R. R. intersect the co. Richmond, the state capital, is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 81,422 bush.; rye, 1,159 bush.; Indian-corn, 127,166 bush.; oats, S9,60l bush.; Irish pots, 37,634 bush.; sweet pot's, 10,228 bush.; tobacco, 11,175 lbs.; butter, 46,005 lbs.; hay, 2,112 tons. Cash value of farms, $5,195,6.50. Total, estimated, value of all farm l)ioductions, including additions to slock, etc., $724,845. Value of mamifacturcs,$ll, 436,616. Henrietta, tn. iu Jackson co., Midi. Pop., 97t). Henrietta, p. o. in the above tn. Henrietta, p. o. in Nuckells co., Nebr. Henrietta, tn. in Monroe co., N. Y. Pop., 2,280. Henrietta, p. o. in the above tn., on the Rochester Division of the Erie R. li., 7 mis. S. of Rochester. Henrietta, tn. in Lorain co., Ohio. Pop., 927. Henrietta, p. o. iu tlie above tn. Henrietta, p. o in Blair co.. Pa. Henrietta, in. in Richland co.. Wis. Pop., 754. Henrietta, p. o. in the above tn. Henry, co. in Ala., forming the S. E. extrem- ity of the state. Areaabout 1,100 sq. mis. Pop., 14,191 ; in 1860, 14,918. It is bounded on the E. by the Chattahoochee R., which separates it from Ga. The eastern part is traversed by the East Branch of the Choctawhatchee It. The surface is slightly undulating, and the soil consists mostly of unproductive sand, which in some localities forms low riilges. Abbeville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 52 bush.; rye, 40 bush.; Imliaii- corn, 248,470 bush.; oats, 5,670 bush.; sweet pot's, 48,988 bush.; cotton, 7,127 bales. Cash value of farms, $365,419. Total, estimated, HENRY. 399 HENRYSVILLE. value of all farmproclnetions, including addi- tions to stock, etc., $l,0(Jl,S38. Value of manu- factures, $51,410. Henry, co. in Ga., central part. Area, 395 sq. mis. Pop., 10,102 ; in 1850, 10,702. The South R., a bi'anch of the Ocmulgee, forms the east- ern boundary, and Towaliga Cr. part of the southern. The surface is broken and mostly- covered with forests. The soil is moderately productive. McDonough is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 45,488 bush.; In- dian-corn, 166,'210 bush.; oats, lf),619 bush.; Irish pot's, 338 bush.; sweet pot's, 22,714 bush., cotton, 4,888 bales ; butter, ,52,175 lbs. Cash value of farms, .$1,073,010. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $J22,821. Value of manu- factures, $28,500. Henry, co. in 111., N. W. part. Area, 825 sq. mis. Pop., 35,50ti ; in 18(J0, 20,G(iO. The surface is undulating and the soil tine. The Chicago & Rock Island R. R. passes through it from E. to W. Tlie Rock R. forms 1 he N^ W. bound- ary of the CO. Cambridge is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 4(32,824 bush.; rye, 35,70(i bush.; Indian-corn, 2,541,(183 bush.; oats, G(j8,3i;7 busli.; Irish poL's, 155,734 bush.; sweet pot's, 90 bush.; butter, (j44,494 lbs.; hay, 37,229 tons. Cash value of farms, $12,152,!)(J0. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $2,959,- 687. value of manufactures, $903,075. Henry, tn. in Marshall CO., III. Pop., 2,613. *Henry, p. v. in the above tn., on the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific R. R., 127 mis. S. W. of Chicago and 33 mis. N. E. of Peoria. Ship- ping point for grain. Pop., 2,152. One news- paper. Henry, co. in Ind., E. central part. Area, 385 sq. mis. Pop., 23,085 ; in 1850, 20,119. The east- ern part is generally level ; the remainder undulating. It is drained by several forks of the White R. Three lines of railroad pass through the co. New Castle is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 601,721 bush.; rye, 1,305 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,152,164 bush.; oats, 98,(577 bush.; Irish pot's, 52,599 bush.; sweet pot's, 3,864 bush.; butter, 384,451 lbs.; hay, 10,090 tons. Cash value of farms, $12,4(54,- 507. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $2,359,670. Value ot manufactures, $958,913. Henry, tn. in Fulton co., Ind. Pop., 1,919. Henry, tn. in Henry co., Ind. Pop., 2,818. Henry, p. o. in Ray co., Mo. Henry, tn. in Vernon co.. Mo. Pop., 680. Henry, co. in Iowa, S. E. part. Area, 430 sq. mis. Pop., 21,463; in 1850, 18,701. The surface is undulating; the soil fertile and under good cultivation. Limestone and stone-coal are found. Big Cr. and other creeks drain the co. The Dubuque and Mississippi R. R. intersects the CO. from W. to. E. Mount Pli-asant is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 219,474 bush.; rye, 19,529 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,095,846 bush.; oats, 231,631 bush.; Irish pot's, 99,459 bush.; sweet pot's, 2,035 busli.; wool, 129,187 lbs.; butter, 490,181 lbs.; hay, 27,991 tons. Cash value of farms, $8,243,369. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $2,174,772. Value of manufactures, $1,519,818. Henry, co. in Ky., N. part. Area, 2.30 sq. mis. Pop., 11,055 ; in 18G0, 11,949. The surface is un- dulating ; the soil is remarkably fertile. The Kentucky R. forms its E. boundary. The Louisville, Cincinnati & Lexington R.li. inter- sects it. New Castle is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870: Wheat, 57,123 bush.; rye, 25,- 516 bush.; Indian-corn, 591,528 bush.; oats, 63,913 bush.; Irish pot's, 16,985 bush.; sweia pot's, 1,787 bush.; tobacco, 1,375,.364 lbs.; butter, 114,150 lbs.: hay, 2,879 tons. Cash value ot farms, $4,279,325. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $382,863. Value of manufactures, $145,074. Henry, co. in Mo., W. part. Area, 765 sq. mis. Pop., 17,401 ; in 1850, 9,855. The surface is un- dulating and consists of extensive prairies with heavy timber skirting the streams. The soil is very productive and adapted to all branches of agriculture. The co. is drained by Grand R. and its alHuents, and is intersect- ed by the Missouri, Kansas & Texas R. R. Clinton is the co. seat". Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 2.39,828 bush.; rye, 515 bush.; In- dian-corn, 1,157,590 bush.; oats, 298,581 bush.; Irish pot's, 34,117 bush ; sweet pot's, 2,112 busli.; tobacco, 7,450 lbs.; butter, 181,945 lbs.; hay, 5,167 tons. Cash value of farms, $5,024,430. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,- 279,095. Value of manufactures, $5S5,U5. Henry, co. in Ohio, N. W. part. Area, 500 sq. inls. Pop., 14,028 ; in 1850, 8,901. This co. is in- terseeted from S. W. to N. E. by the Maumee R. The surface is generally level and the soil good. It is traversed by the Wabash & Erie Canal and Toledo, Wabash & Western R. R. Napoleon is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 17.5,151 bush.; rye, 3,745 bush.; Indian-corn, 145,522 bush.; oats, 78,190 bush.; Irish pot's, (ii7,347 bush.; sweet pot's, 266 bush.; butter, 297,973 lbs.; hay, 11,311 tons. Cash value of farms, $4,440,804. Total, estimated, valuo of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $907,291. Value of manufactures, $579,221. Henry, tn. in Wood co., Ohio. Pop., 685. Henry, co. in Teun., N. N. W. part. Area, 530 sq. mis. Pop., 20,380 ; in 1850, 19,133. Theco. is bounded N. by Ky. and E. by the Tennessee and Big Sandy lis. It is traversed by the Memphis & Louisville R. R. The surface is level and the soil productive. Paris is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 98,435 bush.; rye, 554 bush.; Indian-corn, 757,220 bush.; oats, 26,816 bush.; Irish pot's, 15,365 bush.; sweet pot's, 31,882 bush.; cotton, 2,385 bales ; tobacco, 1,715,001 lbs.; butter, 174,000 lbs.; hay, 9i0 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,- 645,294. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,337,686. Value of manufactures, $;J91,- 745. Henry, co. in Va., S. part. Area about 325 sq mis. Pop., 12,303; in 1800,12,105. It borders on N. C. and is intersected from N. W. to S. E. by Smith R., a tributary of Dan R. The sur- face is rolling and hilly and the soil of the vallej's protluctive. Martinsville is the eo. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 23,(551 bush.; rye, 9,302 bush.; Indian-corn, 154,794 bush.; oats, 75,229 bush.; Irish pot's, 7,030 bush.; sweet pot's, 6,995 bush.; tobacco, 1,129,- 617 lbs.; butter, 27,335 lbs. Cash value of farms, $819,920. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $492,127. Value of manufactures, $149,- 430. Henry, tn. in Hanover co., Va. Pop., 3,.347. Henry, tn. in Sussex co., Va. Pop., 1,220. Henry, p. o. in the above tn. Henry day, tn. in Fayette co., Pa. Pop., 951. Henry Clay Factory, p. v. in New Castle CO., Del., 3 mis. X. W. of Wilmington. Henry's Cross Roads, p. o. iu Sevier co., Tenn. Henry's Fork, p. o. in Roane co., W. Va. Henry Station, p. v. in Henry co.. Tenn., on the I^ouisville & Memphis R. R., 10 mis. S. W. of Paris. Pop. aljout 400. Henrysville, p. o. in Marshall eo., Ala. Henrysville, p. v. in Logan co., Ky., 10 mis. from Russell ville the co. seat. Henrysville, p. v. in Monroe co., Pa., near tlie Delaware, Lackawanna & Western R. R., 8 mis. N. W. of Stroudsburg. Pop., 25. HENRYVILLE. 400 HERTFOED. Hcnryville, p. v. in Clarke co., IncL, on the JctrersouvilU^, Mailison & Indianapolis 11. 11., isi^ mis. N. of Jeffersonville. HciiryvSlIc, p. o. in Lawrence co., Tenn. Hciislcy, tn. in Champaifjn co., 111. Pop., 804. Hciisloy, tn. in Johnson co., Ind. Pop., 1,608. Heuson'N Springs, p. o. in Sanford co., Ala. IleiiNoiivillc, p. o. in Greene co., N. Y. Hepburn, tn. in Lycoming co.. Pa. Pop., 971. Hepler, p. o. in Crawford co., Ivans. Ucpler, p. o. in Hchuylkill co.. Pa. Ifeppticr, p o. in Ujiiatiila co., Oreg. Hcptoii, p. n.in Koseiuslco co., Intl. Heraltl's Prairie, tn. in White co., 111. Pop., l.liiO. Herbert, p. o. in Neshoba co., Miss. Hereford, p. v. in Baltimore co., Md., 4 mis. S. of liurkton. Hereford, tn. in Berks CO., Pa. Pop., I,2o0. Hereford, p. v. in the above tn., 8 mis. S. E. of All)urtis. Hereford, p. o. in Jackson co., W. Va. Hcriii,<{'toii, p. o. in Garrard eo., Kj^. Herkimer, co. in N. Y., central part. Area aVjout l,i7;") sq. mis. Pop., 3'.),929 ; in 1360, 40,- 561. The northern part of this long and nar- row CO. lies i^artly within the Adirondack re- gion ; is rough and hilly ; has a slope from PI to \V. and is ilrained by numerous tributaries of the Black U. The southern part includes the upper course of the Mohawk E. and is drained by East and "West Canada Crs. Tlie surface of this part is level or undulating and lia.s a highly productive soil. The New York Central 11. R. intersects the co., follow- ing the valley of the Mohawk R. Herkimer is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 12,60.5 bush.; rye, 7,359 bush.; Indian- corn, l-2S,a53 bush.; oats, 5.51,179 bush.; Irish pot's, 3i7,S05 bush.; sweet pot's, 15 bush.; cheese, 5,li)l,654 lbs.: wool, '25,918 lbs.; butter, l,212,o:il lbs.; hay, 157,839 tons. Cash value of farms, ^27,4-<0.1(iit. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, incUnling aiUUtions to Stock, etc., $5,707,902. Princi]xil products of industry : Clieese, .iil, 514,347 ; 11 re-arms, ij!l,752,- 927 ; floiu" and meal, $545,046 ; tanned leatlieV. $1,003,5.50, and woollen gortds, $^56,024. Total value of manufactures, $^,901,297. Herkimer, tn. in Herkimer co., N. Y. Pop., 2,949. ^Herliimei', p. v. and the co. seat of Herki- mer CO., N. v., on the Mohawk 11., the Erie Canal, and the New York Central R. K.. >H)% mis. W. of Albany. It has a paper mill, some flouring mills, and does a largo business in dairy products. Pop., 1,220. One newspaper. Heriiiaan, p. o. in Kipley Co., Ind. Herman, p. o. in Grant c'o., Minn. Herman, p. v. in Washington co., Nebr., on the Omaha & Northwestern K. R., 10 mis. N. of Blair. Herman, tn. in Dodge co., "Wis. Pop., 1,93.5. Herman, p. o. in the above tn. Herman, tn. in Sheboygan co., Wis. Pop., 2,252. •Hermann, p. v. and the co. seat of Gasconade CO. Mo., on the Missouri Jt. and the Missouri Pacific 11. U., 81 mis. .W. of St. Louis. The vineyards in the neighborhood are very pro- ductive, and in 1S70 there were manufact\ired over 500,000 gallons of wine. Pop., 1,335. Two newspapers. Hcrmansville, p. o. in Coos co., Greg. Hcrniita;;e, p. o. in Bradley co.. Ark. Hermitau'e, p. o. in Mendocino co., Cal. Hermita'^e, j). v. in Point Coupee parish, La., on the Mississippi U., 3 mis. from Port Hudson. Hermitaii^e, i). v. and the co. scat of Hickory CO., Mo., on the Pommo de la Terre 11., 36 mis. from Clinton. One newspaper. Hermitai^c, p. v. in Wyoming co., N. Y., 8 mis. W. of Castile. Hermitage, p. v. in Mercer co. Fa., 3 mis. E. of Sharon. Hermitage, p. o. in Angusta oo., "V^a. Uermon, p. v. in Knox co.. 111., 5 mis. S. E. of .Vbingdon. Hermon, tn. in Penobscot co. Me. Pop., 1,489. Hermon, p. v. in the above tn., 7 mis. W. of Bangor. Hermon. tn, in St. Lawrence co., N. Y. Pop., 1.793. '^Herman, p. v. in the above tn., i]4 ™l9' ^- ot East Ue Kalb. Pop., 573. Hermon t'enter, p. o. in Penobscot CO.. Me. Hermon Pond, p. v. in Penobscot co.. Me., on the Maine Central R. R., 10}^ mis. W. of Ban- gor. Hernando,co.in Florida,S. central p.art. Area, 80iJ sq. mis. Pop., 2,938 ; in ISiJO, 1,200. The sur- face is generally level ; the soil sandy. With- lockoochee R. bounds the co. E. and N. It borders on the Gulf of Mexico, on the W. Lake Trati Apopka is in the N. E. part, and a few small lakes in the S. E. part. Urookville is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Rye, 3 bush.; oats, 1,627 bush.; Indian-corn, 41,354 bush.; Irish pot's, 15 bush.; sweet pot's, 16,680 bush.; cotton, 162 bales; rice, 34,682 lbs. ; butter, 6,872 lbs. Cash value of farms, .$210,2.50. Total, estimated, valne of all farm produc- tions,includingadditions tostock, etc., $.500,554. ^Hernando, p. v. and the co. seat of De Soto CO., Miss., on the Mississippi & Tennessee R. R.. 37 mis. N. of Panola. Poi3., 730. One news- paper. Herndon, p. o. in Greene co.. Ark. Herndon, p. v. in Burke co., Ga., on the Georgia Central R. R. and on the Ogeechee R., 11 mis. W. of Millen. Herndon, p. o. in Saline CO., Mo. Herndon, p. v. in Northumberland CO., Pa., on the Susquehanna R., opposite Port Tre- verton and at the junction of the Northern Central R. R. with the iMahanoj-6i,- 82-2. Value of manufactures, !js78,6;»7. Hertford, p. v. and tlicco. scat of Perqiiimons CO., N. C, on tlie Pcrquimons R., 64 mis. E. S. V:. of Wcldon. Hcrzlioru, p. o. in llenville CO., Minn. HesUboii, p. o. in Indiana cc, Pa. Hespcr, tn. in Winneshiek co., Iowa. Pop., l,()tl. HCesper, p. v. in the above tn., 13 mis. N. of Dekorali. Hesper, p. o. In Douglas CO., Kans. Hesperia, p. v. in Newaygo co., Mich., on the White R., 2t> mis. N. E. of Whitehall. Hesperian, p. v. in Webster co., Iowa, 13 mis. from b'ort Dodge. Hess Itoad, p. v. in Niagara co., N. Y., 11 mis. N. of Uoekport. Hessville, p. o. in Sumner co., Kans. Hessville, p. v in Harrison co., W. Va. Hester, p. o. in Marion co , Mo. Hester Mills, p. o. in Meigs co., Tenn. Hester's Store, p. o. in Person co., N. C. Hetli, tn. in Harrison co., Ind. Pop., 1,615. Hetli, ]). o. in Douglas co.. Mo. Hetricks, p. o. in York co., Pa. Hctslersville, p. o. in Darke co., Ohio. Henveltoii, p. v. in St. Lawrence co., N. Y., on tlie Rome, Watertown & Ogdensburg 11. R., 7)4 nils. S. E. of Ogdensburg. Hewettsville, p. o. in Clarke co.. Wis. Hewlett's, p. v. in Hanover co., Va., on the Chesapeake & Ohio R. E., 34 mis. from Rich- mond. Hey worth, p. o. in McLean co„ 111., on the Illinois Central R. R., 11 nils. S. of Blooming- ton. Pop., 300. Hiattville, p. o. In Bouition co., Kans. Uiawassee, p. v. and the co. seat of Towns CO., Ga., 39 mis. W. of Walhalla, S. C. Hiawassee River, a tributary of the Ten- nessee R.; rises in Town co., (ia., intersects Clay and Cherokee cos., N. C, then flows through Polk co., Tenn.; forms tlie boundary between McMiun and Bradley cos., and joins the Tennessee in Meigs co. ■^Hiawatba, p. v. and tlie co. seat of Brown co., Kans., on the St. Joseph & Denver City R. R., 42 mis. from Ell wood. In the midst of an agri- cultural and stock-raising region. One news- paper. Hibbard, p. o. in Nobles co., Minn. Hibbetts, p. o. in Carroll co., Ohio. Hibbsville, p. o. in Appanoose co., Iowa. Hibcrnia, p. o. in Clay co., Fla. Hibernia, v. in Clark co., Ind., 9 mis. from Clarksto wn. ^Hibernia, p. v. in Morris co., N. J., 4 mis. by railroad N. of Rockaway. Hibernia, p. o. in Dutchess co., N. Y. Hickman, tn. in Scott co., Ark. Pop., 1,310. Hickman, co. in Ky., W. part. Area, 2'n sq. mis. Pop., 8,4,13 ; in 18G0, 7,O0S. The surface is genei-ally level and thesoil good. The Missis- sippi R. separates the co. from Ma It is drain%l by the Bayou de Chien and other small creeks. Clinton is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 48,190 bush.; rye, 220 bush.; Indian-corn, 3.50.860 bush.; oats, 6,0:).i bush.; Irish pot's, 9,647 bush.; sweet pot's, 2,3S0 bush.; tobacco, 570,287 lbs.; butter, 53,6.50 lbs.; hay, 293 tons. Cash value t)f farms, $1,178,430. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $448,- 180. Value of manufactures, $105,225. "Hickman, p. v. and the co. seat of Fulton CO., Ky., on the Mississippi R. and the Nash- ville & Northwestern R. R., 14 mis. N. W. of Union City ; an important shipping point. One newspaper. Hickman, p. o. in Lancaster co., Nebr. Hickman, CO. in Tenn., W. central part. Area, 350 sq. mis. Pop.. 7,856 ; in 1860, 9,312. The sur- face is rolling ; tue soil is fertile. Much iron 26 ore is found in the hills. It is intersected from E. to W. by Duck R., and by other streams, atfording sufllcient water-power. Centreville is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, iU^iii bush.; rye, 1,221 bush.; Indian- corn, 514,554 bush.; oats, 34,202 bush.; Iri.-ih pot's, 17,364 bush.; sweet pot's, 1.5,226 bush.; tobacco, 18,935 lbs.; butter, 121,556 lbs.; hav, 4.54 tons. Cash value of farms, iSl, 41 1,409. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $975,199. Value of manufactures, $184,060. Hickman Mills, p. v. in Jackson co., Mo., near Kansas City. Hickmans, p. o. in Tuscaloosa co., Ala. Hickory, tn. in Carroll co.. Ark. Fop.', 660. Hickory, tn. in Cass co.. 111. Pop., 315. Hickory, tn. in Coles co., 111. Pop., 1,402. Hickory, p. o. in Lake co., 111. Hickory, in. in Schuyler co.. 111. Pop., 557. Hickory, p. v. in VanlJuren co., Iowa, on the Des Moines R. and the Des Moines V'allev R. R., 10 mis. N. W. of Kilbourn. The station ia called Independent. Hickory, p. v. in Newton co.. Miss., on the Vieksl)urg & Meridian R. R., 23 mis. W. of Meridian. Pop., 1.5.5. Hickory, co. in Mo., S. W. eentr.al part. Pop., 6,452 ; in 1860, 4,705. Pomme de Terre R. flows through the co. from S. to N., and drains it with its numerous alfluents. The surface is rolling, and in some parts broken, comprising in nearlj- equal proportions prairie and tiia-' ber land. The soil is productive. Lead ami iron occur in several localities. Hermitage is. the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat,. 43,696 bush.; rj'e, 307 bush.; Indian-corn, 271,58-Z bush.; oats, 65,573 bush.; Irish pot's, 16,71.5- bush.; sweet pot's,- 927 bush.; toljaoco, 42,164 lbs.; butter, 105,040 lbs.; hay, 3,292 tons. Cash value of farms, .$1,2.50,389. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $398,778. Value of manu- factures, $98,277. Hickory, tn. in Forest co.. Pa. Pop.. 513. Hickory, tn. in Lawrence co., Pa. Pop., 915. Hickory, tn. in Mercer co.. Pa. Pop., 7,700. Hickory, p. v. in Washington co.. Pa., 9 mis.. S. E. of Cardsville. Hickory Barren, p. o. in Greene co.. Mo. Hickory Branch, p. o. in Posey co., Ind. Hickory Corners, p. v. in Bariy co., Mich.,. 9 mis. N. of Augusta on the Michigan Central R. R. Hickory Corners, p. o. in Niagara co... N. Y. Hickory Corners, p. o. in Northumberlandi CO., Pa. Hickory Creejk, p. o. in Fayette co.. 111. Hickory Creek, p. o. in Audrain co.. Mo. Hickory Flat, p. o. in Chambers co., Ala. Hickory Flat, p. o. in Cherokee co., Ga. Hickory Flat, p. o. in Simpson co., Ky. Hickory Flat, p. o. in Calcasieu parish, La. Hickory Flat, p. o. in Benton co., Miss. Hickory Fork, p. v. in Gloucester CO., Va.,. 7 mis. from Gloucester Court House. Hickory (irove, p. o. in Crawford CO., Ga. Hickory Grove, tn. in Jasper CO., Iowa. Pop., , 462. Hickory Orove, tn. in Scott co., Iowa. Pop., 1.298. Hickory Grove, tn.in Warren co.. Mo. Pop.,. 1,763. Hickory Grove, p. o. in Graves co., Ky. Hickory Grove, p. o. in Susquehanna co.,. Pa. Hickory Grove, p. o. in York district, S. C. Hickory Grove, tn. in Grant co., Wis. Pop.,. 907. Hickory Hill, p. o. in Marion co.. 111. Hickory Hill, tn. in Wayne co., IB. Pop.,. 878. Hickory Hill, p. v. in Cole CO., Mo., 15 ml3.. from Jefferson City. HICKORY HILL. 402 HIGHLAND. Hickory Hill, p. o. in Chester eo.. Pa. Hickory Hill, p. o. iu Cass co.,Tex. Hickory Pl»ins, tu. in Prairie CO., Ark. Pop., i,o;50. Hickory Plains, p. v. in the above tn., 15 nils. IVom Di'S Arcs. Hickory Point, tn. in Macon cc, 111. Pop., 1.1*). Hickory Point, v. in McDouougli co , 111., 10 nils. S. E. ot Macomb. Hickory Ridgre, In. in Monroe CO., Ark. Pop., ',lk Hickory Ridge, p. o. in Hancock co., 111. Hickory Run, y>. v. in Carbon co.. Pa., on the Lcliijcli Valley 11. K., 20 mis. N. of Mauch Clinnk. Hickory Springs, p. o. in Texas co.. Mo. Hickory Tavern, p. v. in Harford co., Md., .1 mis. N. of l!ol Air. •Hickory Tavern, p. v. in Catawba CO., N. C, oil the Western North Carolina K. 11., 35 mis. AV. of Statesville. One newspaper. Hickory Town, p. v. in Montgomery co.,Pa., a nils. JO. of Noirislown. Hickory Town, v. in Venango co., Pa., on the Alleghany It. and on the Oil Creek & Alle- ghany lliver II. K., 8 mis. from Tidioute and 7 nils, i'roin Tionesta. Pop. about 200. Hickory Valley, p. o. in Independence CO., Ark. Hickory Talley, p. o. in Hardeman co., Tcnn. Hicks, p. o. in Chemung co., N. Y. Hicks t-'ity, p. o. in Jackson co.. Mo. Hickslord, tn. in Greenville co., Va. Pop., 2,;«i7. Hicksford, p. v. and the co. seat of Greenville CO., Va., on the Meherrin li. and the Peters- burgh & Weldon K. K., .10 mis. S. of Peters- burg!). Pop.. 110. The station is Bellerteld. Hicksford Junction, v. in Greenville co., Va., at the jnnctioii of the Gaston BraiK:h with the main line of the Petersburgh & Weldon K. 11., 2 mis. S. of Hicksford. Hicks' Mills, p. o. in De Kalb co., 111. Hicks Station, V. in Prairie co., Ark., on the Memphis & Little Hock K. li., 25 mis. E. of Lit lie Hock. Hicksville, p. v. in Sacramento co., Cal., on tlie Central Pacilic 11. 11. Hicksville, p. v. in Queens co., N. Y., on the Long Island 11. R., 25 mis. K. of Brooklyn. Pop., 4.50. Hicksville, tn. in Defiance co., Ohio. Pop., i.2-;7. Hicksville, p. v. in the above tn., 7J^ mis. N. of Antwerp. Hick's Wharf, p. o. in Mathews co., Va. jllico, p. o. m Benton co.. Ark, Hico, p. o. in Callaway co., Ky. Hico, p. o. in Hamilton co., Tex. Hico, 111. in Halifax co., Va. Pop., 3,576. Hidalgo, p. o. in .Jasper co.. 111. Hidalgo, CO. in Tex., S. part. Area, l,.5O0 sq. nds. Pop., 2,3«7 ; in mv), 1,1!»2. The surface is rolling ; the soil fertile. It is bounde*. Pop., 3,-2l(J; in ISiiO, 2,931. The surface is low and marshv ; the soil only moderately productive. The Gulf of Mexico washes the W. horder. Tlie W. part is in- dented hy Tampa 13. and IIill^shorough B. Into the latter empty Hillshoroujjh, Alafla and Liltle ]NLuiati;e Rs. Tampa is the co. seat. Agv. productions in 1875: Oats, 20 bush.; In- dian-corn, 33,332 hush.; sweet pot's, 27,61)3 hush.; cotton, 2,172 bales ; rice, 75 lbs.; butter, 255 lbs. Cash value of farms, itil51,3(>S. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding adilitions to stock, etc., $:337,9G4 Value of manufactures, §115,573. Hillsborougli, tn. in Montgomery co., 111. Pop., 3,417. »Hillsboroiish, P- v. and the co. scat of Montgomery co., 111., on Shoal Cr. and on the Terre Haute & Alton R. 11., 44 mis. W. of Shel- by villc; has great manufacturing facilities and is surrounded by a rich agricultural dis- trict. Pop., 84(). Two newspapers. nillsboroug^ii, p. v. in Fountain co., Ind., on the Indianai)olis, Dloommgton & Western R. K., 15V<; mis. W. by X. of Crawfordsville. Hillsboronj;!!. v. in Henry co., Ind., 3 mis. from New Castle. HillsboroHg:li, p. v. in Henry co., Iowa, 10 mis. S. W. of Mt. Pleasant. Hlllsborong'li, p. v. in Fleming CO., Ky., 9 mis. from Flcmingsburgh. It lies in a rich agricultural district. Pop., 1,4^ mis. VV. of Jlillslxirough Bridge. Hillsborough, tn. in Somerset co., N. J. Pop., :i4l.!. ^Hillsborough, p. v. and the co. seat of Orange co. N. C, on the Eno K. and on the North Carolina K. 11., 40 mis. N. AV. of Kuleigh. (Jne newspaper. Hillsborough, co. in N. H., S. part. Area, uliout 875 sq. mis. Pop., 64,238; in ISOO, 62,140. It borders on Mass. The eastern part is in- tersected and drained by the Merrimac 11.; the western by the Contoocook 11. The Mer- rimac here receives s(;veral small tributa- ries which afford valuable water-power. The surface is greatly diversified by hills and the soil of the valleys is proiluciivc. The Concord, Montreal & Boston R. R. and the Wilton li. li. intersect th(! CO. Anilierst is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 15,380 hush.; rye, 10,070 bush.; oats, 74,71(i bush.; Indian- corn, 163,s01 bush.; Irish pot's. ;}4!t,6»2 bush.; butter, 718,6%'lbs.; hay, 3I,901 ; worsted goods, $1,447,422 ; printing of cotton aud woollen goods, $2,406,- 923 ; engines, and boilers, $1,113,500 ; lire en- gines, $800,000 ; sawed lumber, ,$588,637 ; and Hour and meal, 4^322,196. Total value of mauu- facl ui-es, $25,330,611. ^Hillsborough^ p. v. and the co. seat of Highland co., Ohio, on a branch of the Ma- rietta & (Jincinnati R. P., 20 mis. E. by S. of Blanchester and ti3 nds. E. bj' N. of Cincin- nati. It is surrounded by an exceedingly fertile agricultural district and has consitler- able local commerce. It contains a female seminary and a union school. Pop., 2 818 ; in isiiO, 2,171. Three newspapers. Hillsborough, p. v. and the co. seat of Washington co., Oreg., 17 mis W. of Portland. Hillsborough, p. o. in CoHee co., Teun. Hillsborough, p. v. ami the co. seat of Hill CO., Tex., ou the llicKory Fork of the Brazos U., 32 mis. X. of Waco. One newspaper. Hillsborough, p. v. in Loudoun co., Va., 10 mis. S. E. of Harper's Ferry, W. Va. Pop., 216. Hillsborough, tn. in Verixon CO., Wis. Pop., 9S.). ^Hillsborough, p. v. in the above tn., 8 mis. A\'. of Wouew oe. Hillsborough Bridge, p. v. in Hillsborough CO., X. 11.. 25 inls. W. of Concord. Hillsborough Center, p. v. in Hillsborough CO., X. 11., 3 nils. X. W. of Hillsborough Bridge; is the teriuinus of the Contoocook River 11. K. and is largely engaged in the lumber trade. One newspaper. Hillsborough Upper Village, p. o. in lliUslxirougii CO., X. ±1. Hillsdale, p. o. m Rock Island CO., III. liillsdalc, p. o. in Vermillion co., Ind. Hillsdale, p. o. in Mills co., Iowa. Hillsdale, p. v. in Miami co., Kans., on the Missouri R., Fort Scott & Gulf R. R. Hillsdale, p. o. in Bracken co., Ky. Hillsdale, co. in Mich. S. pan. Area, 575 sq. mis. Pop., 31,084; in 1860, 25,675. The surface consists of prairie land and liie soil is rich. St. Joseph R. and Palmer R. intersect the CO. The Michigan Southern R. R. passes through the central part from E. to W. Hills- dale is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 531,833 bush.; rye, 4,7^3 bush.; Indian- corn, 879,032 bush.; oats, 271,732 bush.; Irish pot's, 294,364 bush.; wool, 385,051 lbs.; butter, 866,352 lbs.; hay, 43,807 tons. Cash vlilue of farms, $14,938,430. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., .$2,926,903. Value of manufactures, $1,0S4,227. Hillsdale, tn. in the above co. Pop., 4,070. '^Hillsdale, city in the above tn. ami the CO. seat, ou the St. Joseph R. and at tbe junction of the Michigan Southern with the Hillsdale & Detroit R. R., 33 mis. W. of Adrian, it has considerable local commerce. Pop., 3,518; in 18tJ0, 2,177. Three newspapers. Hillsdale, tn. in Winona co., Minn. Pop., 417. Hillsdale, p. o. in Xeiuaha co., Xebr. Hillsdale, p. o. ill Bergen co., X. J. Hillsdale, tn. in Columbia CO., X. Y. Pop., 2,0 >3. Hillsdale, p. v. in the above tn., on the Har- lem R. R., 58 nils. N. of Crotou Falls. Hillsdale, p. o. in Guilforil co., X. C. Hillsdale, p. v. in Indiana co., Pa., 20^ mis. X. E. of linliana. Hillsdale, p. o. in Kane CO., Utah. Hillseiid, i>. o. in Carroll co., Ind. Hills Factory, p. o. iuSpartanburgh co., S. C. Hill's Ferry, p. o. in Stanislaus co., Cal. Hill's ForU, p. o. in Adams co., Ohio. Hill's Urove, tn. in Sullivan co., Pa. Pop., 249. Hill''s Grove, p. v. in the above tn., on Loyal- soek Cr., 2.3 luls. W. of Laporto. Hill's <«rove, p. o. in Kent co., R. I. Hillside, p. v. in Westmoreland co., Pa., on the Pennsylvania Central R. K.. 4 mis. ij. of Branch Junction. HILLSIDE FARM. 405 HOBOKEN. Jlillside Farm, p. o. in Harvey co., Ivans. Hills Point, p. o. in Dorcheslei- co., Mel. Hill Spring', p. o. in Morris Co., Ka,ns. Hill Spring', p. v. in Henry co., Kj-., on the Louisville, Cincinnati & Lexington 11. 11., 15 mis. S. K. of La Grange. Tlie station is Belle- view. Hill'!4 Station, p. o. in Clermont co., Oliio. Hill's Store, p. o. in Uantlolpli co., N. C. Hills View, p. o. in Westmoreland co.. Pa. Hillsville, p. v. in Lawrence co.. Pa., on the Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne & Chicago It. K., 'li^ mis. N. AV. of Beaver Falls. Hillsvillc, p. v.and the co. seat of Carroll co., Va., 31 mis. from Wytheville. Is in the midst of a mineral region and has considerable local trade. Pop., '208. One newspaper. Hilton, tn. in Iowa co., Iowa. Pop., 5G3. Hilltown, tn. In Bucks co.. Pa. Pop., 2,869. Hilltown, p. o. in the aljove tn. Hill Valley, p. o. in Huntingdon co., Pa. Hill View, p. o. in Bullitt co., Ky. Hilton, p. o. in Tazewell co., III. Hilton, V. in Monroe co., Ky., 8 mis', from Thornpkinsville. Hilton Head, p. o. in Beaufort district, S. C. Hiltons, p. o. in Sullivan co., Tenn. Hini, tn. in Macon co., 111. Pop., 821. Hiinrods, p. v. in Yates co., N. V., on the Fl- inira, Jefferson & Canandaigua li. R., 8 uds. S. E. of Penn Yan. Hinckley, p. v. in De Kalb co., HI. HincUley, tn. in Washington co.. Me. Pop,, 19. Hinckley, tn. in Pine co., Minn. Pop., 255. Hinckley, p. o. in the above tn. Hinckley, tn. in Medina co., Ohio. Pop., 972. Hinckley, p. v. in the above tn., 22 mis. S. of Cleveland. Hinds, CO. in Miss., W. part. Area about 750 sq. mis. Pop., 30,488; in 1860, 31,339. The Big Black R. forms the iioi'th-western boundary, the Pearl R. the eastern. The surface is low and level and the soil highly productive. The New Orleans, Jackson & Great Northern K. 11. intersects the eastern part of the co. from S. toN., and the Vicksburg & Meridian K. R. from W. to F. Jackson, the state capital, is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : W^heat, 145 bush.; rye, 10,619 bush.; Indian-corn, 410,.553 bush.; oats, 1,148 bush.; Irish pot's, 3,505 bush.; sweet pot's, 58,304 bush.; cotton, 27,394 bales; butter, .50,343 lbs. Cash value of farms, $'2,717,- 004. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $-2,900,112. Value of manufactures, $344,904. Hindsburgh, p. v. in Orleans co., N. Y., on the Erie Canal and near the New York Central R. R., 51^ mis. E. of Albion. Hinds Creek, p. o. in Anderson co., Tenn. Hindsville, p. o. in Madison co., Ark. Hiner's linn, p. v. in Clinton co., Pa., on the Susquehanna R. and the Philadeli)hia & Erie II. R., 21 mis. N. W. of Lock Haven. Hinesberg, p. v. in Fond du Lac co.. Wis., 2 mis. N. E. of Summit Station on the Sheboy- gan & Fond du Lac R. R. Hinesburgh, tn. in Chittenden co., Vt. Pop., 1,573. Hinesbnrgh, p. v. In the above tn., 12>^ mis. S. E. of Burlington. Hinesville, v. and the co. seat of Liberty CO., Ga., 4 mis. N. of Mcintosh, near Atlantic '&, Gulf R. R., and between Altamaha and Ogee- chee Rs.; in the midst of a cotton and rice- producing region. One newspaper. Hingham, tn. in Plymouth co., Mass. Pop., 4,422. Hingham. p. v. in the above tn., on the S. side of Massachusetts B. and on the South Shore R. R., 17 mis. S. E. of Boston. Engaged in manufacturing and fishing. Connectetl with Boston by a line of steamers. One newspaper. Hingham, p. v. in Sheboygan CO., Wis., 8 mis. , S. W. of Sheboygan Falls. Hingham Centre, p. v. in Plymouth co., Mass., near lliugliam. Hlnkles Mills, p. o. in Upshur co., W. Va. Hinkletown, p. v. in Lancaster co., Pa., 7 mis. S. of Union Station on the Reading & Colum- bia K. li. Hinklcvillc, p. o. in Ballard co., Ky. Hinkleville, p. o. in Upshur co., W. Va. Hinsnansville, p. v. in Oswego co., N. Y., on the Oswego R. anil Canal, 23 mis. N. N. W. of Syracuse. Pop., 154. Hinnant's Mills, p. o. in Johnson co., N. C. Hinsdale, p. v. in Du Page co.. 111., on the Cliicago, Burlington & Quiucy R. R., IS mis. from Chicago. Hinsdale, p. o. in Lee co., Iowa. Hinsdale, tn. in Berkshire co., Mass. Pop., 1,695. Hinsdale, p. v. in the above tn., on the Bos- ton & Albany R. R., S]^ nils. E. of Pittslield. Hinsdale, tn. in Cheshire co., N. H. Pop., 1.342. *Hinsdale, p. v. in the above tn., on the Con- necticut R. and near the Ashuelot R. R , 19 lids. S. W. of Keene. Has several manufacto- ries and two newspapers. Hinsdale, tn. in Cattaraugus CO., N. Y. Pop., 1,491. Hinsdale, p. v. in the above tn., on the Erie R. R. and Genesee Valley Canal, 55 mis. W. of Hornellsville. Pop., 321. Hinton, p. o. in Plymouth co., Iowa. Hinton, p. o. and ihe co. seat of Summers CO., W. Va., on the Che apeake & Ohio R. R., 46 mis. W. of White Sulphur Springs. Hinton, tn. in Mecosta co., Midi. Pop., 390. Hiram, tn. in Oxforil co.. Me. Pop., 1,393. Hiram, p v. in the above tn., on the Portland »t Ogdeusburgh li. R., 15 mis. S. E. of Frye- burgh. Hiram, tn. in Portage co., Ohio. Pop., 1,234. Hiram, p. v. in the above tn., 4 mis. N. W. of GarreLtsville. Hiramsburgh, p. v. in Noble co., Ohio, 22 m.ls. S. of Cambridge and 7 mis. N. W. of Cald- well. Hire, tn. in McDonough co.. 111. Pop., 1,186. Hiseville, p. v. in Uarreii co., Ky., 10 mis. from Glasgow, the co. seat. Hitchcock's Station, p. o. in Washington CO., ind., on the Louisville, New Albany & Chicago R. R., 5 mis. W. N. W. of Salem. Hitesville, p. o. in Union co., Ky. Hitt, p. o. in Scotland CO., Mo. Hittlc, tn. in Tazewell co., 111. Pop., 940. • Hiwasse, p. o. in Oregon co., Mo. Hixton, tn. in Jackson co.. Wis. Pop., 899. Hixton, ]). o. in the above tn. Hoagland, p. o. in Allen co., Ind. Hoaglin, tn. in Van Wert co., Ohio. Pop., 622. Hoag's Corner, p. o. in Rensselaer co., N. Y. Hobart, tn. in Lake Co., Ind. Pop., 1,037. Uobart, p. v. in the above tn., on the Pitts- burgh, Fort Wayne & Chicago R. li., IQi.^ mis. AV. N. VV. ot Valparaiso. One newspaper. Hobart, p. o. 111 Otter Tail co., Minn. Uobart, p. v. in Delaware co., N. Y., n}4 t^^^- N. E. of Delhi. It lies on the Delaware R., a tew miles Ijelow its source. Hobart's Mills, p. o. in Sheboygan co., Wis. Hobbie, p. o. in Luzerne Co., Pa. Hobbicville, p. o. in Greene co., Ind. Hobb's, p. o. in Brunswick co., Va. Hobb's I'erry, p. o. in Giles co., Va. Hobb's Station, ■^. in Jetferson co., Ky., on Louisville, Cincinnati & Lexington li.'lt., 12 mis. from Louisville. The station is Anclior- age. Hobbysville, p. o. in Spartanburgh district, S. C. *Hoboken, p. citj- in Hudson co., N. J., on the Hudson li., opposite New York city. It is a beautiful ))laee, mostly inliabiteil by per- sons doing business iu New Y^ork. Pop., 20,297 Four newspapers. HOCHHEIM. 406 HOLLENBACK. Ilorhhcim, p. o. in De Witt co., Tex. HockHiiiiin, p. V. in HarttV)raco., Conn. ^ near till* Coniii^cticut R., 3 mis. S. K. of Harttord. Hockessiu, p. v. in New Castle CO., Dei., 10 mis. W. N. \V. of Wilmington. Hocking:, co. in Ohio, S. ceiitnil part. Area, 420 sq. mis. I'op., 17,'.li5 : in 1801), 17,057. It Is draineil by tlic Hock H. and the souvced of Salt Cr. and llacoon Cr. The suifaee is hilly and broken, and the soil generally fertile. It is intersected by the Hocking Canal. Logan is the co. scat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870: Wheat. 13-2,714 bush.; rye, 5,s05 bush.; Indian-corn, 498,(;Hrg:h, p. v. in Franklin co., N. Y., on tlu; St. Kcgis 11., 14J^ mis. N. of Nortli Law- re lu-c. *I^oK'anviIIe, p. v. in Troup co., Ga., on the Atlanta & West Point 11. II., 14 mis. S. W. of Newman and 13 mis. N. E. of La Grange, the CO scat. HoganNvillc, v. in Dubuque CO., Iowa, 15 mis. W. S. W. of nnbncinc. ]Iog:arth'.H Landing?, p. o. in St. Jolin CO., Fla. H4»^ Rraiioli, j). o. in St. Helena co.. La. Hng I'reok, ii. o. in Allen co., Ohio. Hoge, p. V. in I>eavcnworth co., Kans., on the Leavenworth Branch of the Kansas Pacille 11. U. The ]i. o. is Summit. Hogestoivn, p. v. in Cumberland co.. Pa., 2 mis. N. W. of Mechanicsburgh. Ho^;;-N Falls, p. o. in Oliio co.. Ky. lIoK- Isle, tn. in Hancock co.. Me. Pop., 6. Ho;; Island, p. o. in Snrrv co., Va. Ho;; -tlonntain, p. o. in Hall co., Ga. liolieiilindcn, p. o. in Chickasaw co.. Miss. Holiokns, tn. in Uergen Co., N. J. Pop., •2,6.32. Holiokus, p. V. in the above tu., on the Krio U. U., 7 nils. N. of I'aterson. Hokali, tn. in Houston co., Minn. Pop., 1,0.38. Hokali, p. V. in the above tn., on tlie Southern Minnesota 11. K., 6 mis. S. W. of La Crosse, Wis. I'op., 5'25. Hokendanqiia, p. v. in Leliigh eo.. Pa., on the Lcliiirh K. and the Lehigh Valley R. R., 5 mis. N X. \V. of Allenlown. Uukcs Uluir, p. o. in Etowah co., Ala. Holaday's, p. o. in Adair co., Iowa. Holbrook, p. o. in Norfolk co., Mass. Holbrook, p. v. in Sutfolk: co., N. Y., on the Lonji Island R. R., 50 mis. E. of Brooklyn. Holbrook, p. o. in Greene co.. Pa. Holbrook, p. o. in Ritchie co., \V. Va. Holconibe, p. v. in Burke co., Ga., on tlie Cen- tral Georgia R. R., 21 mis. W. of Millen. It is near Sebastopol Station. Holcombe, new co. in Minn., W. part. Area, 972 sq. mis. It is intersected and drained by the Red R. of the North, which here receives numerous small tributaries. The surface is rolling, and lakes of various dimensious are found in nearly all parts of the co. Holconib's, tn. in Dunklin co.. Mo. Pop., 608. Holconib's Rock, p. o. in B(!dford co., Va. Holden, p. o. in Butler co., Kans. lloldcn, tn. in Penobscot co., Me. Pop., 758. Holden, p. o. in the above tn. Holden, tn. in Worcester co., Mass. Pop., 2.0ii-2. Holden, p. V. in the above tn., 7 nils. N. of Wor- cester. It has cotton manufactories. Holden, tn. in Goodhue co., Minn. Pop., 1,19.1. Holden, p. v. in the above tn., 15 nils. E. of Faribault. "^Holden, p. v. in Johnson co.. Mo., on the Missouri Pacific R. R., at its intersection with the Osage Division of the Missouri, Kansas <& Texas R.R., 14 mis. W^ of Warreusburgh. Pop., l,57i>. Two newspapers. Holden, p. o. in Millard co., Utah Ter. Holder, p. o. in McLean co., 111. Holderness, tn. in Grafton co., N. H. Pop., 793. Holderness, p. o. in Giafton co., N. H. Holding's Ford, p. o. in Stearns co., Minn. Holiday's Cove, p. v. in Hancock co., W. Va., on the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati & St. Louis R. R . 4 mis. E. of Steubenville. Oliio. Holland, tn. in Shelby co.. 111. Pop., 1,352. Holland, p. o. in the above tn. Holland, p. v. in Dubois co., Ind., 15 mis. S. S. W. of Jasper. Holland, p. o. in Dickinson co., Kans. Holland, tn. in Hampden co., Mass. Pop., 341. Holland, p. o. in tlie above tn. Holland, tn. in Ottawa co., Mich. Pop., 4,t>72. ^Holland, city in the above tn.. on the Chica- go & Michigan Lake Shore R. R., 20J^ mis. S. of Grand Haven. Has an active trade in the cereals, fruit and lumber. Pop., 2,319. Five newspapers. Holland, p. o. in Lancaster co., Nebr. Holland, p. o. in Hunterdon co., N. J. Holland, tn. in Erie co., N. Y. Pop., 1.4.51. ^Holland, p. v. in the above tn., 27^ mis. S. E. of I'.ulfalo. Holland, p. v. in Lucas co., Ohio, on the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern R. 11., 9% mis. W. of Toledo. Holland, p. o. in Bucks co.. Pa. Holland, tn. in Orleans co., Vt. Pop., 881. Holland, p. o. in the above tn. Holland, tn. in Brown co.. Wis. Pop., 1,279. Holland, p. o. in the above tn. Holland, tn. in La Crosse co.. Wis. Pop., 819. Holland, tn. in Sheboygan co., Wis. Pop., 2,704. Holland Patent, p. v. in Oneida co., N. T., on the Utica & Black River R. R., 12 mis. N. of Utica. Pop., 320. Hollands, p. o. in Issaquena co.. Miss. Hollaudsburg, v. in Darke co., Ohio. Pop., 2.>9. Hollandsbnrg, v. in Parke CO., Ind., 9 mis. from Kockville. Holland's Store, p. o. in Anderson district, s. c. Hollenback, tn. in Luzerne co., Pa. Pop., 1,303. HOLLENBERG. 407 HOLT. Hollcnber^, p. o. in Washinf^ton co., Kans. Uollcy, p. V. ia Oileiins co., N. Y., on the Krie Caiiiil and New York Central R. K.,^ml3. W. of nrockport. One newspaper. Holliday, p. o. in Fayette co., 111. Holliday, p. o. in Monroe co., Mo. *Hollilar, p. o. in Mitchell co.. N. C. Hollow Kock, p. o. in Carroll co., Tenn. Hollou'towii, p. o. in Highland co., Ohio. HolloivviUle, p. o. in Pike co., Ga. Hollowville. p. V. in Columbia co., N. Y., 3 nils. S. E. of Claverack. Holly, tn. in Van Buren co., Ark. Pop., 1.53. Holly, tn. in Oakland co., Mich. Pop., 2,437. *HoHy, p. V. in the above tn., at the junction of the Detroit & Milwaukee R. R. and the Flint & Holly R. R., 3 mis. E. of Fentonville, 47 mis. W. of Detroit and 17 mis. S. of Flint. Two newspaptirs. Holly, tn. in Webster co., W. Va. Pop., 612. Holly €reefc, p. o. in Wise co., Va. H<»lly Orove, p. o. in Walker <;o., Ala. Holly (irove, p. o. in Monroe co., Ark. Holly Hill, p. o. in Charleston district, S. C. Holly Meadows, p. o. in Tucker co., VV. Va. U0II.V Xeclc, tn. in Nansemond co., Va. Pop., 3,275. Holly Point, p. o. in Ashley co.. Ark. Holl.v River, p. o. in Braxton co., W. Va. Holly Sprinj^s, tn. in Dallas co.. Ark. Pop., OMfi. Holly Spriugrs, p. v. in the above tn., 12 mis. fi'oni Priiiceton. *Holly Spring's, p. v. and the co. seat of Marshall co.. Miss., on the Mississippi (Jentral K. R., 29 mis. N. of Oxford. It is surrounded by a rich agricultural district and sliips much cotton. Pop., 2,40t). One newspaper. Holly Sprini^s, p. o. in Jasper co., Tex. Holl.yville, p. o. in Sussex co., Del. Hollywood, p. o. in St. Mary's co., Md. Hollywood, tn. in Carver co., Minn. Pop., 534. Holinan, p. o. in Dearborn co., [nd. Hoi man Station, p. o. in Scott co., Ind. Hoi man's Storey p. o. iu Warren 00., Mo. Holindel, tn. iu Monmouth co., N. J. Pop., 1,415. Holmdel, p. V. in Monmouth co., N. J., 7 mis. S. of Kayport. Holmes, CO. in Fla., N. VV. part. Area, 300 sq. mis. Pop., 1,.572; in 1860, J,38(3. The surface is undulating; the soil quite fertile. Ala. bounds in on the N. It is intersected from N. to S. by the Choetawhatchee R. and many of its tributaries. Cerro Gordo is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Oats, 1,900 bush.; Indian-corn, 18,424 bush.; sweet pot's, 7,035 bush.; cotton. 103 bales ; rice, 76,985 Ihs.; butter, 3,983 lbs. Cash value of farms, $22,158. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- clnding additions to stock, etc., $73,531. Holmes, p. o. in Boone co., Ind. Holmes, tn. in Mackinac co., Mich. Pop., 938. Holmes, co. in Miss., W. central part. Area about 6U0 sq. mis. Pop., 19,370; in 1869, 17,771. The CO. IS bounded on the E. by the Big Black R., and its western part is intersected by the Yazoo R. The co. consists mainly of an uti- dulating plain belonging to the tertiary form- ation and having a productive soil. The por- tion, which lies W. of the Yazoo R. is lower and consists of very rich alluvial soil, inter- spersed with swamps. Lexington is the 00. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, .557 bush.; Indian-corn, 352,623 bush.; oats, 1,655 bush.; Irish-pot's, 673 bush.; sweet pot's, lij.- 433 bush.; cotton, 19,027 bales ; butter, 3,195 lbs. Cash value of farms, $1,725,089. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $1,960,981. Value of manufactures, $74,330. Holmes, co. in Ohio, E. central part. Area, 400 sq. mis. Pop., 18,177; in 1860, 20,589. Its waters are Kilbuck Cr , VValhonding R., and Doughty's Fork. The surface is moderately hilly and the soil generally productive. The Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne & Cliicago R. R. pass- es through the N. VV. part. Millersburgh is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1S70 : VVheat, 351,516 bush.; rye, 15,021 bush.; Indian-corn, 51)9,895 bush.; oats, 538,383 bush.; Irish pot's, 102,117 bush.; sweet pot's, 996 bush.; butter, 589,193 lbs.; hay, 26.410 tons. Cash value of farms, 416,869,136. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,752,353. Value of manufactures, !|301,794. Holmes, tn. in Crawford co., Ohio. Pop., 1,572. Holmes City, tn. in Douglas co., Minn. Pop., 452. Holmes' City, p. v. in the above tn,, 4 mis. S. of the St. Vincent Extension of the St. Paul & Puciflc R. R. Holme's Hole, v. in Dukes co., Mass., on Martha's Vinyard Island, 28 mis. S. E. of New Bedford; has a good harbor, and is engaged in the lislieries. Name changed to Vineyard Haven. Holmes' Mill, p. v. in Jefferson CO., Ohio, on tlie Pittsburgli, Cincinnati & St. Louis R. li., 18 mis. from Steubenville. Holmesville, p. v. and the co. seat of Appling CO., Ga., 5 mis. from Baxley. Holmesville, p. o. in Avoyelles parish, La. Holmesville, p. o. in Pike co.. Miss. Holmesville, p. o. in Chenango co., N. Y. Holmesville, p. v. in Holmes co., Ohio, 5 mis. Ijy railroad N. of Millersburgh. Holmwood, p. (). in Jewel *o., Kans. Holsten Kiver. Sec Tennessee R. Holstein, p. o. in Warren co., Mo. Holston, p. o. iu Washington co. Va. Holston Bridge, p. o. in Scott co., Va. Holston "Valley, p. o. in Sullivan co., Tenn. Holt, in. in Taylor CO., Iowa. Pop., 356. Holt, p. o. in the above tn. Holt, p. V. in Ingham co., Mich., 5 mis. by rail- road N. VV. of Mason. Holt, tn. in Fillmore co., Minn. Pop., 784. Holt, CO. in Mo., N. W. part. Pop., 11,6.52 ; in 18LiO, 6,.550. This CO. occupies the angle be- tween the Missouri and Nodaway lis., which HOLT. 408 HONEY CREEK. form a junction at its south-eastern comer, and is (Irained by tlie W. Tarkes 11., which intellects it I'l-oin N. to S. The suiface is undulating and about equally divided be- tween prairie and forest. Tlie boiloui along the Missouri is very licli and ileep, and the remainder of the co. is also highly productive. The Kansas City, St. Joseph & Council iJlutfs It. li. inlersecls the co. Orejion is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1^70 : Wheat, 71,4-.il busli.; rye, 3,11-to bush.; Indian-corn, l,ail,OjO bush.; oats, 91,904 bush.; Irish pot's, 6i,40;J bush.; sweet pot's, 551 bush.; butter, loo,100 lbs.; hay, ai9 tons. Cash value of farms, iji3,t351,279. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to slock, etc., ;Ji,oa4,;i5. Value of nianutactures, $oiy,9ro. Holt, p. o. in Clay co.. Mo. Ii«»lt, p. o. ill Wood CO., Ohio. Uolt, p. o. in Heaver CO., Ta. lioltuii, p. V. in Ripley co., lud., on the Ohio A, -Mis^insipi)! li. K., 35 mis. W. of Aurora. Jloltuii, tn. in Jackson co., Kans.as. Pop., 426. ♦Moltoii, p. V. iu the above tn, ami theco. seat, on I lie Kansas Central K. 11., 10 4uls. S. of Netawaka. Two newspapers. Holtun, p. o. in Muskegon co., Mich. Holt's Comers, p. o in Marshall co., Tenn. Holt's Mills, p. o. in l'enol»scot eo.. Me. Holt's Kitiiiiiiit, p. o. in Callaway co.. Mo. Jioltsvill«, p. o. in Sullolk co., N. Y., on the Kong Island 11. 11., 52 mis. K. of Brooklyn. Holy Cross, p. o. in Clay co., Minn. Holy Cross, p. o. in Ozaukee co., Wis. lfl«»ly >eclt, J), o. in is'anseniond co., \ a. Holyokc, tn. in IJauipden co., Mass. Pop., 10.733. ''Holy oke, city in the above tn., on the Connec- ticut 11. and the Connecticut lliver 11. 11., 8 inls. >'. of Springfield ; is tin} eastern ternnnus of tlie Iloijoke Kranch of the New Haven & Northampton li. li. It has the greatest water- power in Mass., and numerous paper mills and other uianufaeturing establishments. One newspaper. Poj)., about 11,000. Uonimiville, p. o. in L'tah co., Utah Ter. Homo, p. o. m Wayne co.. 111. Home, p. V. in JeHerson co., lnd.,11 mis. E. of MuiUson. Home, p. o. in Van Bureii co., Iowa. Home, tn. in Nemaha co., Kans. Pop., 719. Home, tn. in Montcalm co., Mich. Pop., 173. Home, J), o. in Newaygo eo., Mich. Home, ly. in lirown'eo., Minn. Pop., 779. Home p. o. in the above tn. Home, p. o. in Indiana co., Pa., lOJ^ nils. E. of Iniliaiia. The v. is Kellysburg. Home, p. v. in Greene co., Tenn., on the East Teiinesaee, Virginia & Georgia It. It. The station is lleiiderson's. Home, )). o. in Trempealeau co., W^is. HouieCity, v. "in Hamilton co., Ohio, on the Ohio K., lu mis. below Cincinnati. HoiiieIiiii«I, p. o. iu Culpepper co., Va. Home l*luee, p. o. in Plaquemines parish, La. Homer, ji. v. and theco. seat of Banks Co., Ga., 30 nils N» ot Athens. Pop., 120. •Homer, p. v. in Chainpaign co., 111., on the Toleilo, Wabash & Western 11. K., 18 mis. E. S. K. ol iJanville. Poi)., 707. Homer, tn. in Will eo.. 111.* Pop., 1,279. Homer, p. v. in liush co., Ind., on the JelTerson, Madison & Indiauapolis It. It., 8 Ulls. W, by S. of ItushviUe. Homer, tn. in Buchanan co., Iowa. Pop., 581. Homer, p. v. in Hamilton co., Iowa, 9 mis. from We I IS I er Cily. Homer, tn. in Benton CO., Iowa. Pop., 5<>7. Homer, p. v. and the eo. seat of Claiborne l)arish, Ka., near Bayou de Arbonee and 45 nils. N. K. of Shieveport ; a cotton center. I'op.. ^0. Two newspapers. Homer, tn. in Callu>un co.', Mich. Pop., ],.')7.i. *Homer, p. v. in the aljove tn., on the .Michi- gan .^Vir Kiue It. It., at its intersection with the Lansing Division of the Lake Shore & Michigan Sc^uthern It. It., 22 mis. W. S. W. Of Jackson. Pop., (js.5. One newspaper. Homer, tn. in Midland co., Mich. Pop., 247. Homer, tn. in Winona co , Minn. Pop., S:i7. Homer, p. v. in the above tn., on the Missis- siinu K., 6 mis. below' W' inona. Homer, p. o. in Atchison co., Mo. Homer, tn. in Cortland co., N. Y. Pop., .3,S13. *Hoiner, p. v.iii the above tn.,on the oyracuse & Binghainton It. K., 2-X mis. from Cortland Village. Has manufactories. Pop., 2,008. Ony newspaper. Homer, p. v. in Licking co., Ohio, 4 nils. W. of Uliea. Pop.,22<>. HoBiier, tn. in Medina CO., Ohio. Pop., SSH. Homer, tn. in Morgan co., Ohio. Pop.. 1,()90. Homer, tn. in Pwtter co., Pa. Pop., IGO. Homer, p. v. and the co. seat of Angelina CO., Te.v.. 92 mis. N. N. W. of Beaumont. Homerville, p. v. and the co. seat of Clinch CO., Ga., on the Atlantic & Gulf K. II., 26 mis. S. W. of IJutler King. Homerville, p. v. in Medma co., Ohio, 4 mis. N. of West Sulein. *Homestea. o. in th5 above tn. H4»ney Creek, tn. iu Adams CO., iU. Pop., 1,4j5. HONEY CREEK. 409 HOPEWELL. Honey Creek, tn. in Crawford co., 111. J'op., 1,808. Hmie.y Creeli, p. o.in Henry co., Ind. Honey C'reeK, tn. in Howard" co., Ind. Pop., 732. Honey Creek, tn in Vigo co., Ind. Top., 1,519. Honey Creek, tn. in White co., Ind. Pop., 611. Honey Creek, tn. in Delaware co., Iowa. Pop., 1,088. Honey Creek, p. o. in Pottawattamie co., Iowa. Honey Creek, tn. in Iowa co., Iowa. Pop., 1,081. Honey Creek, tn. in Sank co.. Wis. Pop., 1,180. Honey Creek, p. v. iji Walworth co., Wis., 7 nils. N. by VV. of Bnrlinijton. Honey Farm, p. o. in Boone co., W. Va. Honey Ctrove, p. o. in Juniata co.. Pa. Honey Orove, p. v. in Fa.nniu co., Tex., 17 mis. E. of Bonhatn. Honoraville, p. o. in Crenshaw co., Ala. Hood, CO. in Tex. N. central part. Area about 400 sq. mis. Pop., ■2,58.5. It is intersected and drained by the Bi'azos K. The surface consists of rolling prairies ; the soil is productive. Granbury is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 1,714 bush.; rs'e, 50 bush.; Indian- corn, 19'2,540 bush.; oats, 2,715 l)ush.; Irish pot's, 3,479 bush.; sweet pot's, 11,3.52 bush.; cotton, 779 bales; butter, 45,1.55 lbs.; hay, 213 tons. Cash value of farms, i|i;l74,100. Total, estimated, value of all farur productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $279,701. Value of manu- factures, *20,200. Hood Kiver, p. o. in Wasco co., Oret;. Hood's Fork, ]>. o. in Johnson CO., Ivy. Hood's I/anding:, p. o. in Koane co., Tenn. Hood's Mills, p. V. in Carroll co., Md., 1 mle. from Gaitlier's Siding. Hoodsville, p. o. in Monong.alia co., W. Va. Hoodville, p. o. in Hamilton co.. 111. Hooker, p. o. in Van Buren co., Mich. Hooker, tn. in Laclede co.. Mo. Pop., 1,114. Hooker, p. o. in Gage co., Nebr. Hooker, p. o. in Butler co.. Pa. Hooker, p. o. in Trempealeau co.. Wis. Hookers Station, p. o. in Fairfield co., Ohio. Hookersville, p. o. in Kicliolas co., W. Va. Hookerton, p. v. in Greene co., N. C, 20 mis. from Kinston. Pop., I(i3. Hookset, tn. in Merrimack CO., N. H. Pop., 1,330. Hookset, p. V. in the above tn., on the Merri- mac K. and on the Concord K. R., 9 mis. from Manchester. Hook's Point, p. v. in Hamilton co., Iowa, 13 mis. from Webster City. Hookstown, p. o. in Baltimore co., Md. Hookstown, p. v. in Beaver co.. Pa., 4 mis. S. of Georgetown. Pop., 259. Hooktown, p. o. in Nicholas co., Ky. Hoopa Valley, p. v. in Klamath CO., Cal., 24 nils. S. of Orleans. Hooper, p. o. in Dodge co., Nebr. Hooper, p. v. in Broome co., N. Y., on the Erie 11. 14. and the Chenango R., G mis. W. of Bing- hamton. Hooper, p. o. in Weber co., Utah Ter. Hooper's Valley, p. v. in Tioga co., N. Y., on the Chenango R. and Canal, 10 mis. S. W. of Owego. *Hooperston, p. v. in Vermillion co.. 111., at the intersection of the Toledo, Wabash & Western R. li. with the Chicago, Danville & Vincennes R. R. Pop. about 50. Hoopersville, p. o. in Dorchester CO., Md. Hooppole, p. o. in Ross co., Ohio. Hoosac Tunnel, p. v. iji Berkshire co., Mass., on the Vermont & Massachusetts R. R., 8() mis. W. of Fitchburg The railroad tunnel passes under the Hoosac Mts. It is, next to the Mont Cenis Tunnel, the longest in the world. It was begun in 1855, and when com- pleted will cost over *'J,000,000. Hoosick, tu. in Rensselaer Co., N. Y. Pop., 5,728, • Hoosick. p. V. in Rensselaer co., N. Y., 33^ mis. S. of Hoosiek Falls. ^Hoosick Falls, p. v. in Rensselaer co., N. Y., on the Troy & Boston R. R., 27'4 mis. N. E. of Troy. Iloosiok Mountains, or Honsaek Moun- tains, in ISerkslnrc co., ]\Iass.. a southern prolongation of the Green Mts. of Vt. Hoosiek River, or Hoosaek River, rises in Berkshire CO., Mass., flows N. VV.; intersects Rensselaer and Washington cos., N. Y.. anil empties into the Hudson R. 15 mis. K. of Troy. Hoosier Prairie, tn. in Clay co., 111. Pop., 1,179. Hoover Hill, p. o. in Randolph co., N. C. Hoover's, p. o. in Beaufort distri' t, S. C. Hooversburgh, p. o. in Miami co., Ind. Hooversville, p. v. in Howard co., Md., on t lie Baltimore & Washington R. R., 2V2 mis. N. W. of Annapolis Junction. Hopatcong', p. v. in Morris CO., N. J., 5 mis. trom Drakeville. Ifop Bottom, p. V. in Susquehanna co.. Pa., on the Delaware, Lackawanna & Western R. R., 14 mis. S. of New Milford. Hope, p. o. in Vermillion co., 111. Hope, tn. in La Salle co.. 111. Pop., 1,4,37. *Hope, p. V. in Bartholomew co., Ind., 11 mis, N. E. of Columbus. Pop., 618. Hope, p. o. in Dickinson co., Kane. Hope, tn. in Knox co.. Me. Pop., 907. Hope, p. V. in the above tn., 6 mis. N. W. of Cainilen. Hope, tn. in Barry co., Mich. Pop., 1,143. Hope, p. o. in Midland co., Mich. Hope, tn. in AVarren co., N. J. Pop., 1,542. Hope, p. v. in the above tn., 10}^ mis. N. W. of Haekettstown. Hope, tn. in Hamilton co., N. Y. Pop., 698. Hope, p. V. in Franklin co., Ohio,, 14 mis. N. E. of Columbus. Hope, p. o. in Greene co.. Pa. Hope.; p. V. in Providence co., R. I., 10 mis. S. W. ol Providence. Hope, p. o. in Lavaca co., Tex. Hope Chnreti, p. o. in Alleghany co., Pa. Hopedale, tn. in Tazewell co.. 111. Pop., 1,09.5. Hopedale, p. v. in the above tn., 10 mis. by railroad N. E. of Delavan. Hopedale, p. v. in Worcester co., Mass., 1% mis. S. VV. of Milford. Hopedale, p. v. in Harrison co., Ohio, 4 mis. S. E. of Means. Pop., 3.59. Hope Falls, p. o. in Hamilton co., N. Y. Hopefield, tn. in Crittiuiden co.. Ark. Pop., 107. Hopefield, p. o. in Crawford co., Kans. Hope Furnace, p. v. in Vinton co., Ohio, on the Marietta & Cincinnati R. R., i% mis. N. E. of Zaleski. Hope Mills, p. o. in Page co'., Va. Hopeton, p. v. in Merced co., Cal., 32 mis. S. E. of ]Modesto. Hope Valley, p. v. in Washington co., R. I., 6 mis. N. W. of Shaunock Mills. Hope Villa, p. o. in East Baton Rouge parish. La. Hopeville, p. v. in Clarke co., Iowa, 14 mis. S, W. of Osceola. Hopeville, p. o. in Grant co., W. Va. Hopewell, tn. in Marshall co.. 111. Pop., 753. Ho^ ewell, v. in Jennings co., Ind., 5 mis. from Dupont. Hopewell, p. o. in Mahaska co., If>wa. Hopewell, p. o. in Somerset co., Md. Hopewell, ]). o. in Calhoun co.. Miss. Hopewell, tn. in fiercer co., N. J. Pop., 4,276. Hopewell, p. v. in the above tu., 7 mis. W. of Rocky Hill. Hopewell, tn. in Cumberland co., N. J. Pop., 1.857. Hopewell, p. o. in Mccklenburgh co., N. C. Hflipewell, tn. in Ontario co., N. Y. Pop.,],Sfi3. Hopewell, p. v. in the above tu., ou the El- HOPEWELL. 410 HORNTOWN. mira, Jeflferson & Canandaigua R. R., 9 mis. S. E. of CiUiandaigua. Hopewell, til. in Muskingum co., Ohio. Pop., ],7H3. Hopewell, p. v. in the above tn., 8 mis. W. of Zimcsvilli^. Pop., 75. Hopewell, tn. in J^ickingco., Ohio. Pop.,1.00'.). Hopewell, tn. In Mercer co., Ohio. Pop., 894. Hopewell, tn. in Perry co., Ohio. Pop., 1,'2()0. Hopewell, tn. in Seneca eo., Ohio. Pop., 1,370. Hopewell, tn. in Beaver co., Pa. Pop., J,015. Hopewell, tn. in IJedford co.. Pa. Pop.. 1,078. Hopewell, p. v. in the above tn., on the Hnnt- in^'dnn .t Broad Top R. R., 7 mis. S. of Saxton. Hopewell, tn. in Huntingdon co., Pa. Pop., 41-'. Hopewell, tn. in Cumberland co.. Pa. Pop., 977. Hopewell, tn. in Washington co.. Pa. Pop., 804. Hopewell, tn. in York eo.. Pa. Pop., 3,830. Hopewell, p. o. in York district. S. C. H<»pewell Aeademy, p. v. in Warren co., iMo., ]() nils, from New Htiven. Hopewell t-entre, p. v. in Ontario co., N. Y., .5 mis:. K. of Canandaigua. Hopewell t'entrc, p. v. in York co., Pa., 21}^ ml.s. S. E. of York. Hopewell Cotton Works, p. o. in Chester CO., Pa. Hopewell Cross Roads, p. v. in Harford CO., Jill., 6',4 mis. N. W. of Havre de Grace. Hopewell Furnace, p. o. in Washington co.. Mo. Hopewell Junction, p. o. iu Dutchess co., N. Y. Hopewell Springes, p. o. in Monroe co.. Ten II. Hopfield, p. o. in Crittenden co., Ark. Hopkins, eo. in Ivv., W. central part. Area, 745 sq. mis. Pop.,"l3,8-27 ; in 18(;0, 11,875. The surface is rolling and the soil fertile. Stone- coal is found. Pond li. forms its E. bound- ary. The Nashville & Kentucky R. R. inter- sects it from N. to S. IMadisonville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 2.5,- 50G bush.; rve, iK) bush.; Indian-corn, 4()4,879 bush.; oats,' 48,240 bush.; Irish pot's, 11,424 bush.; sweet pot's, 10,()42 bush.; tobacco, 3,- 012,053 lbs.; butter, 114,798 lbs.; hav, 810 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,0.5>,974. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $775,797. Value of 'manufactures, $'*2,210. Hopkins, tn. in Whitesidcs co.. 111. Pop., 1,436. Hopkins, tn. in Allegan co., Mich. Pop., 1,271. Hopkins, p. v. in the above tn., 3 inls. E. of Hojikins Station. Hopkins, p. o. in Tippah co.. Miss. Hopkins, p. o. in Nodaway Co., Mo. Hopkins, p. o. in Henufpin co., Minn. Hopkins, CO. in Tex., N. part. Area, 500 sq. ml.s. Pop., 12,(5.51 ; in 1860, 7,745. The surface is undulating ; the soil fertile. The N. part is intersected ) rom W. to E. by North and South Forks of Sulphur R., which is formed in the N. E. part by their union. Sulphur Springs is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 1,469 bush.; rye, 34 bush.: Indian-corn, 340,676 bush.: oats, 5,223 bush.; Irish pot's. 3,436 bush.; sweet pot's, 44,872 bush.: cotton, 5,417 bales; butter, 10.S,8S4 lbs.; hay, 318 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,037,789. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $874,987. Value of manufactures, *119.5(>4. Hopkins' Grove, v. in Polk co., Iowa, 20 mis. N. N. W. of Des Moines. Hopkins' Mill, p. o. in Greene co.. Pa. Hopkins' Station, p. v. in Allegan eo., Mich., on tin; Kalamazoo Division of the Michigan Sonthern R. R., 8 mis. N. N. E. of Allegan. Hopkins' Turnout, p. o. in iliehland dis- trict. S. C. *H«»pkinsvi]le, p. v. and the co. seat of Christian co., Ky., on Little R. and on the St. Louis, Evansville, Henderson & Nashville R. R., 74 mis. S. of Henderson and 72 mis. N. W. of Nashville, it is the seat of the Second Ken- tucky Lunatic Asylum, and has many manu- facturing, establishments, producing tobacco, silverware, carriages, etc. Pop., 3,136; iu 18(;o. 2.2S9. Two newspapers. Hopkinsville, p. v. in Warren co., Ohio, near the Little Miami R., 4 mis. S. of I>eerflel«l Village. Hopkinsville, p. o. in Gonzales co., Tex. *Hopkinton, p. v. in Delaware eo., Iowa, 8 mis. by lailroail N. by W. of Montieello. Hopkinton, tn. in Middlesex CO., Mass. Pop., 4,419. *Hopkinton, p. v. in the above tn., 4 mis. S. of Cordaville. Hopkinton, tn. in Merrimack co., N. H. Pop., 1.S14. ^Hopkinton, p. v. in the above tn., 1]4 mis. W. of Concord. Hopkinton, tn. in St. Lawrence co., N. Y. Pop., 1,907. Hopkinton, p. v. in the above tn., 11 mis. S. of North Lawrenceville. Pop., 200. Hopkinton, tn. in Washington co., R. I. Pop., 2.()82. Hopkinton, p. v. in the above tn., 8 mis. N. of Westerly. Hoppenviile, p. o. in Montgomery co., Pa. Hopper, 1). o. in Washington co., l\ans. Hopper's Slills, p. o. in Henderson CO., Hi., in the village of Warren, 6 mis. from Sage- town. Pop., 84. Hop Yard, p. o. in King George eo., Va. Hoquiani, p. o. in Chehalis co., Wash Ter. Horace, p. o. in Edgar co.. 111. Horatio, p. o. in Darke co., Ohio. Hord, p. o. in Clay co., 111. Horeb, p. o. in I'.edford co., Va. Horeni, v. in Brown co., Ohio, 40 mis. E. of Cincinnati. Ilorieon, p. o. inMartin co., Minn. Ilorioon, tn. in Warren co., N. Y. Pop., 1,500. Horieon, p. v. in the above tn., on the Schroon R., 12 mis. N. Warrensburgh. *Horicon, p. v. in Dodge co.. Wis., on Rock R. and the southern extremity of Horieon Lake. It lies on the Northern Division of the Milwaukee & St Paul R. R., 52 mis. N. W. of Milwaukee. The Berlin Branch R. R. di- verges from here. It is a flouiishing place and has several flouring mills, iron foundries and other industrial establishments. Pop., 3,088. Horieon I^ake, in Dodge co.. Wis., is a large sheet of water, about 15 mis. long and 5 mis. wide, which is drained by the Rock R. Horine Station, p. o. in Jetferson eo., Mo, Horn, p. o. in Jasper co., Iowa. Httrnbrook, p. o. in Bradford co., Pa. Hornby, tn. in Steuben co., N. Y. Pop., 1,202. Hornby, p. o. in the above tn. Hornellsvillc, tn. in Steuben co., N. Y. Pop., r),.837. *Hornellsvillc, p. v. in the above tn., on the New York & Erie R. R., 4114 mis. W. N. W. of Corning and 331 mis. from New Yoik. It lies on the CanJsteoR. and has a pop. of 4,552. The Buflalo Branch R. R. terminates here. Three newspapers. Hornerstown, p. v. in Ocean co., N. J., on the Peniberton & Highlstown R. R., 14J4 mis. N. E. of Pemberton. Hornitas, p. v. in Mariposa co., Cal., 14 mis. W. of Mariposa. Horn I..ake, p. v. in De Soto co., Miss., on the Mississippi & Tennessee R. R., 10 mis. N. of Hernando. Hornsby, p. v. in Macoupin co.. 111., 5 mis. by railroad W. of Litchfield. Horn's >lills, p. o. in Carroll co., N. 11. Horn's Store, p. o. in Grayson co., Ky. Horntown, ]>. v. in Accomack co., V^"., 18 mis. K. E. of Drummoudtowu. HORRS. 411 HOUSERVILLE. Horrs, p. o. in Champaign CO., Oliio. Horr's Ranch, p. o. in Stanislaus co.,t!al. Horry, district in S. C, E. part. Aioa, 700 sq. mis. Pop., 10,7-21 ; in ISOO, 7,9i>3. The sur- face is level and marshy. Little Pedee R. forms the W. boundary, "N. C. the N. K., the Atlantic Ocean tlie S. E.", and the Great Pedt^ R. most of the S. The Wilmington & Manches- ter R. R. passes through the N. corner. Con- wayborous'h is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 40 bush.; rye, 332 bush.; In- dian-corn, 62,039 bush.; oats, 79 bush.; Irish pot's, ISa bush.; sweet pot's, 72,232 bush.; cot- ton, 74 bales; rice, 417,507 lbs.; buUer,.i,.'5201bs. Cash value of farms, .^130,428. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, iiiclmling ad- ditions to stock, etc., $3G5,773. Value of manu- factures, $2(;5,02{;. Horse Branch, p. o. in Ohio co., Ky. Horse Cove, p. o. in Macon co., N. C. Horse Creek, p. o. in Barton co.. Mo. Horse Creek, tn. in Dade co.. Mo. Pop., 597. Horse Creek, p. o. in Ashe Co., N. C. Horse Creek, p. o. in Greene co., Tonn. Horse Head, p. v. in Prince George's co., Md., 25!^ mis. S. E. of Washington. Horseheads, tu. in Chemung co., N. Y. Pop., 2,91)1. *Horseheads, p. v. in the above tn., on the Elmira, Jetl'erson &Canandaigua R. R., 10 mis. S. of Watkins. lias several mills and manu- factories. Pop., 1.410. One newspaper. Horseley's Landing;, p. o. in Nelson co.,Va. Horse Pasture, tu. in Henry co., Va. Pop., 2,302. Horse Pasture, p. o. in the above tn. Horse Plains, p. o. in Missoula co., Mont. Ter. Horse Shoe Bend, p. o. in Boise co., Idaho Ter. Horse Shoe Bend, p. o. in Scott co., Tenn. Horse Shoe Bottom, p. o. in Russell co., Ky. Horse Shoe Knn, p. o. in Preston co., W.Va. Horsetown, p. v. in Shasta co., Cal., 9 mis. S. of Sliastu. Horsham, tn. in Montgomery co., Pa. Pop., 1.382. Horsham, p. v. in the above tn., 9 mis. N. of Shoemakertown. Hortou, p. V. in JJrenier co., Iowa, S mis. N. of the city of Waverly. Horton, tu. in Elk'co., Pa. Pop., 631. Hortonia, tu. in Outagamie co.. Wis. Pop., 1,0S0. Horton's, p. o. in Indiana co.. Pa. Hortonville, p. o. in Red River co., Tex. Hortonville, p. v. in Rutland CO., Vt., S mis. S. \V . of Branclon. Hortonville, p. v. in Outagamie co., Wis., 13 mis. W. N. W. of Appleton. Hosensuck, p. o. in Lehigh co., Pa. Hoskinsville, p. v. in Noble CO., Ohio, 25 mis. S. of Cambridge. ' Hosper, p. o. in Sioux CO., Iowa. Host, )). o. in Berks co.. Pa. Hotchkissville, p. v. in LitchfleUlco., Conn., 12ml.s. \V. of VVaterbury. Hot Creek, p. v. in Nye co., Nev. Ter., 39 mis. S. E. of Belmont. Pop., 40. Hot Spring', p. o. in Siskiyou co., Cal. Hot Spring's, co. in Ark.,*ceutral part. Area about 950 sq. luls. Pop., 5,877 ; in 1860, 5,635. The Saline R. forms the eastern boundary ; the Washita R. intersects the co. and drains it with numerous small affluents. The surface Is hilly, and in some parts mountainous. The Hot Springs, from which the co. has received its name, are much resorted to by invalids. Their valley is bounded by a ridge, which con- sists of the most beautiful variety of novacu- lite, or Arkansas whetstone. Rockportis the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 5,- 796 bush.; Indian-corn, 196,848 bush.; oats, 4,- 244 bush.; Irish pot's, 5,;>43 bush.; sweet pot's, 15,851 busli,; tobacco, 4,645 lbs.; cotton, 843 bales. Cash value of farms, $208,837. Total, es- timated, valueof all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $393,645. Value of manufactures, $st>,570. Hot Springs, tn. in Hot Springs co., Ark. Pop., 1,604. *Hot Springs, p. v. in the aliovc tn., on Hot Springs Cr., a tributary of the Washita R., 20 mis. N. AV. of ll'ockport, the co. seat, and 55 mis. S. W. of Little Rock. It is situated in a valley, between high hills. From one of the hillsides there issue from 35 to 40 hot springs, varying in temperature from 135° to 160°. Tliey are medicinal, and much resorted to Iiy invalids. Po))., 1,276. One newspaper. Hot Springs, tn. m Napa co., Cal. Pop., 2,120. JBot Springs, p. o. in Churchill co., Nev. Hot Springs, p. o. in .Jackson co., Oreg. Hot Springs, p. v. in Bath co., Va., 12 mls.AV. of Mas(fli's Tunnel, antl in a narrow valley o£ the Warm Springs Mt. The springs in the vicinity of tlie villa.ge are from 98^ to 106° Fahrenheit, and contain sulphateof lime and of magnesia, carbonate of lime and of magne- sia and sulpliate of soda. They are efficacious in the cure of dyspepsia, rheumatism, etc. Houcksville, p. o. in Carroll co., Md. Ifoughton, p. o. in .Jo Daviess co.. 111. Houghton, CO. in Mich., N. part. Pop., 13,879; in I860, 9,234. It borders in the N. AV. antl N. E. on Lake Superior and Keweenaw B. The surface is broken and the soil but little pro- ductive. Sturgcion R. flows through the co. The western part belongs to the copper re- gion of the state. Houghton is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Oats, 8.595 bush.; Irish pot's, 22,040 bush.; hay, 703 tons. Cash value of farms, .$58,985. Total", estimaled, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $65,586. Value of manufactures, iii7,3'22,807. ^Houghton, p. V. and the co. seat of the above co., in the Lake Superior mining region, on Portage Lake, which opens into Keewenaw B., 75 mis. N. W. of Champion, the terminus of a branch of the Marquette & On- tonagon R. R. Pop, 1,540. One newspaper. Houghton, tn. in Keweenaw co., Mich. Pop., 1,3-25. Houghton Creek, p. o. in AUcganj' co., N. Y. Houghtonville, p. o. in Windham co., V't. Houcktown, p. o. in Hancock co., Ohio. Houksville, p. o. in Sevier co., Tenn. Houllia, p. o. in Chickasaw co.. Miss. Houlton, tn. in Aroostook co.. Me. Pop., 2,850. ^Houlton, p. V. in the above tn. and the co. seat, 190 mis. N. E. of Augusta anil 12 mis. N. W. of Woodstock in New Brunswick. It has a flourishing academy, an iron foundrj'. machine shops, saw mills and grist mills, and is a prosperous place. Two newspaiters. Hounia, p. v. anil the co. seat of Terre Bonne parish, La., 14 mis. S. of Oak Grove on the Great Western R. R. It is the trade mart for the sugar and cereals of the surrounding sec- tion. One newspaper. Houndstield, tn. in Jefl'erson co., N. Y. Pop., 2,636. Housatonic, p. v. in Berkshire co., Mass., on the Housatonic R. R., 4 mis. N. of Great Bar- rington and 54>4mls. N. of Mattawamkeag. Housatonic Kiver rises in Berkshire co., Mass., between the Hoosic and Tacouic Mts., enters Litchfield CO., Conn., and then forms the boundary Ijetween New Haven and Fair- field COS. It empties into Long Island Sound, and its wide mouth is crossed by a fine bridge of the New York, New Haven & Hartford R. R. This noble river is about 150 mis. long, and having considerable fall allbrds numerous mill sites. The Canaan Falls are very pictur- esq ue. House Creek, p. o. in AVilcox co., Ga. Uouserville, p. o. in Centre co., Pa. HOTJSI 'S SPRINGS. 412 HOWARD. House's Springs, p. o. in Jefferson co., Mo. Honse's Store, p. o. in Clay co.. Ky. Houseville, p. v. iu Lewis co.. N. V., 8 mis. S. of Liiwville. Houston, p. o. and the co. seat of Winston co., Ala., .'51) luls. S. of Decatur. Houston, p. V. in Suwannee co., Fla., on the Jackson, Pensacola & Mobile K. R., 5 mis. E. S. E. of Live Oak. Houston, CO. iu Ua., central part. Area, 490 S(i. mlH. Pop., •20.40(j; in 18li0, 1.5,(>11. The Oc- mulf^i^e U. foi-nis the eastei-n hounclary, and its altlueut, Echeconnee Cr., the northern. The CO. is drained hy Mossey Run, Sandy Run and Lumpkin's Cr. Tlie surface is level and the soil hi.i^hlv productive. The Southwestern K. R. passes throus^h the co. i'erry is the co. scat. Afjr. productions in 1S70: Wheat, 3,.T3ti bush.; rye, .380 hush.: Indian-corn, 3H3,895 bush.; oats, 7,4.iO bush ; Irish pot's. 40 busii.; sweet pot's, 4<).107 bush.; cotton, 3,81!) bales ; liutter, 27,320 lbs. Cash value of farms, *-2,.=)3it,5Kti. To- tal, estiinate«. Houston, p. o. in AUeghanj'- co.. Pa. Houst4»n, new co. in Tenii., S. i)art. Area about 375 sq. mis. It is bounded on the W.by the Tennessee R. and on tlieX. E. by the Cumberlanil R. The surface is undulatin;' and the soil productive. The co. was set oil from Stewart co. Erin is the co. seat. Houston, CO. in Tex., central part. Area, 600 sq. mis. Pop., 8,147 ; in 1860, f^,o:^S. The surface Is composed of woodland anil ilie soil is highly proiluetive, especially iu the vicinity of Trini- ty R., which forms the \V. boundiiry. It is bouniled on the E. by Xeehes R. and "drained by two tributaries of the same. Trinity R. bounds it on the W. CrocUett is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Indian-corn, 33,163 bush.; sweet pot's, .'5,779 bush.: eoiton, 920 bales; butter, 8,043 lbs. Ca-:>h valui; of larnis, $57,180. Total, estimated, value of all farm l)roductions, including additions to stock, etc., $128,651. 'Houston, city and the co. seat of Hari-is co., Tex., on JJulfalo Ravou, the Texas & New Or- leans R. R.. the Houston & Te.xas Central R. R., and the Galvesiou, llouciou & Hcudcrsou R. R., 50 mis. N. "W. of Galveston and 91 rals. W. S. W. of Beaumont on the Neches R. Steamboats ascend the Bayou to this city, which thus enjoys great commercial facilities, and is the shipping port for the produce of the adjoining counties, which "includes cotton, corn, cane sugar, etc. It has several manufac- tories. Pop., 9,382 ; in 1860, 4,845. Nine news- papers. Houston Station, p. o. in Kent co., Del. Houstonia. yi. o. in Pettis co.. Mo. Houstonville, p. o. iu Champaign co.. 111. Houstonville, p. o. in Washington co.. Pa. Iloutzdale, p. V. in Cleartield co.. Pa., 5 mis. S. W. of Osceola Mills. Howard, tn. in Conway CO., Ark Pop., 745. Howard, p. o. in the above tn. Howard, new co. in Dak. Ten, N. W. part; borders on Mont. Ter.: is bounded on the N. by the Missouri R. and intersected l)y the Little Missouri R. It consists chiefly of roll- ing prairies. Howard, p. v. in Taylor co., Ga.,on the South- western R. R., 10 mi's. W. of Butler. Howard, co. in Intl., central part. Area, 273 sii. mis. Pop., 15,850 ; in 1860, 12, .524. The sur- face is nearly level and the soil uniformly rich. It is drained by Wild Cat Cr., a triliu- tary of the Wabash R. The Indianapolis, Peru & Chicago R. R. intersects with the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati & St. Louis R. R. at Kokomo. the co. seat. Agr. protluctious in 1870: Wheat, .307.855 bush.; i-ye, 7,370 bush.? Indian-corn, .356,401 bush.; oats, 34,031 bush.; Irish pot's, 37,668 bush.; sweet pot's, 994 bush.; butter, 121,777 lbs.; hay, 4,250 tons. Cash vahie of farms, $3,889,797. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including adililions to stock, etc., $891,829. Value of manufactures, $5u2,872. Howard, tn. in the above co. Pop., 1,707. Howard, tn. iu Parke co., Ind. Pop., 554. Howard, p. o. in the above tn. Howard, tn. in Washington co., Ind. Pop., 1,158. Howard, co. in Iowa, N. E. part. Aro:v, 423. sq. mis. Pop., 6,282; iu 1860, 3,186. The sur- face is prairie land, sloping to the S. E. The soil is not particularly feriili;. It is bounded N. by. Minn. It is drained by Crane and other Crs. The N. E. part is intersected by the Mil- waukee & Northeastern R. R. New Ore;^on is the CO. seat. Agr. i)roductionsinl870 : Wheat, 321,514 bush.; Indian-corn, 12,024 bnsh.; oats, 263,258 bush.; Irish pot's, 30,713 bush.; wool, 5,1.53 lbs.; butter, 408,351 lbs.; hay, 14,880 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,109,075. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $615,810. value of manufactures, $S. o. in Robertson co., Tenn. Hublersburj^h, p. v. in Centre co., Pa.,9ml3. N. K of BcUefonte. Hnbley, tn. in Schuylkill co.. Pa. Pop., 547. Huckleberry, p. o. in EchoiU co., Gu. HUDDLESTON. 414 HUGHESVILLE. HnddlCKfoii, p. o. in Pike CO., Ark. JIiKlsoii, In. in McLean co., 111. Pop., 1.302. Hudson, p. V. in tlie above tn., on the Illinois CnLial It. It., 7 mis. N. of Rloominston. Ilndsoii, tn. in La Porte co., In0 lbs.; hay, 607 tons. Cash value of fainis, !^,134,000. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., .'S;U2.920. Principal pro- ducts of industry: Itetined molasses and sugar, ^10,675,740 ; soap and candles, $1,315,150 ; sash, doors and blinds, $619,280 ; tin, copper and sheet-iron ware, $!)68,663 ; watches, $500,- 000. Total value of manufactures, $24,256,017. Hudson, city in Hudson co.. N. J.. 214 i"'^- ''.v railroad N."\V. of Jersey Citj-. Pap. in 1S60, 7.229. *Hudson, city and the co. seat of Columbia CO., N. Y., on the Hudson R. and the Hudson River R. R., 114 nils. N. of New Y'ork. The Hudson & Boston R. R. branches otf from this place. Tlie principal street terminates on a bold blutr on the bank of the river, the pros- pect from which to the Catskill Mts, la ex- ceedingly flue. It has considerable river coniinerce and numerous manufacturing es- tablishments. Pop., 8,61.5. Five newspapers. Hudson, tn. in Summit co., Ohio. Pop., 1,.520. •Hudson, p. V. in the above tn., at the junc- tion of the Cleveland & Pittsburgh R. R. with the Cleveland. Mt. Vernon & Dehiware R. R., 12 mis. N. W. of Ravenna. Hudson, v. in Polk co., Oreg. Hudson, p. o. in Jefferson co.. Pa. •Hudson, p. V. and the co. seat of St. Croix CO., AVis., on the St. Croix It., 21 mis. N. of I'rcs- cott and on the West Wisconsin It. R., 1.5'! nils. W. N. W. of Tomah and GO mis. W. of Eaii Claire. Ships much wheat bv way of the river, which is navigable to this point. Pop., 1,784. Three newspapers. Hudson, tn. in St. Croix co.,Wis. Pop., 2,203. Hudson, t n. in Walworth co., Wis. Pop., 1,312. Hudson City, p. o. in Worth co., Mo. Hndsondale, p. o. in Carbon co.. Pa. Hudson Bivcr, in N. Y., one of the most im- portant streams of the continent ; is formed by tliCconfluence of two small creeks in the Adirondack Mts., Essex co. The course of the Hudson in the mountain region is wind- ing and irregular; but at Sandy Hill, Wash- ington CO., it assumes a southerly course, which it pursues with slight deviations to its entrance into New York B. Its hMigtb is somewhat over 300 mis.; and below Troy, to which city it is navigable, its width varies between 300 and 1,000 yards. In its lower course it expands into wide basins. Such are Haverstraw B., above Croton Point, and Tap- pan Sea, below that point. The Hudson is fa- mous for the inagnllicent scenery on its shores, and in this respect fully equiils the Rhine in Gennany. The most beautiful part of its course is where it breaks through the Highlands above and below West Point; mountains of from 1,.500 to 2,000 ft. in eleva- tion here rise precipitously from the banks. The Hudson has but few 'large tributaries, and these all loin it from the W., as Sacon- daga It., Mohawk R., Esopus Cr., Rondout Cr., with Wallkill, etc. The eastern tributaries are small creeks. The largest steaml)oats as- cend it to Albany, 142 nils, aliove its mouth at New York ; and 6 mis. higher up, to Troy, smaller boats find a sufHcient depth of water. The Hudson was named after Uendrick Hud- son, who first explored it. Hudsonville, v. in Daviess CO., Ind., 12 mis. from Washington. Hudsonville, p. o. in Breckinridge, co., Ky. Hudsonville, p. o. Ottawa co., Mich. Hudsonville, p. v. in Marshall co.. Miss., on the Mississippi Centi-al R. R., 7 mis. N. of Holly Springs. Huerfano, co. in Colo. Ter.. S. part. Pop., 2.2,50. It is bounded on the W. and N. by the lofty chains of the Rocky Mts. and traversed by the Huerfano R., a tributary of the Arkan- sas R. The central part of the co. includes the beautiful and fertile Huerfano Park, a circular valley surrounded on all sides by mountains. Mining is the principal occupa- tion. Badito is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870 : Wheat, 5,.597 bush.; Indian-corn, 13,080 bush.; oats, 2,170 bush.; wool, 37,779 lbs. Cash value of farms, $197,385. Total, estimat- ed, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $01,422. Value of manu- factures, $4,380. Huerfano, p. o. in Pueblo co., Colo. Ter. Hucy, tn. in Calhoun co.. Ark. Pop., 153. Huey's, p. o. in Jetterson co., Ala. Hueysvillc, p. o. in Flovd co., Ky. Huff, tn. in Spencer CO., lud. Pop., 1,.569. Huffman's, 11. o. in Morgan co., Ohio. Huffinansville, p. o. in Edgar co.. 111. Hull'power, p. o. in Avoyelles parish. La. Hutt'-s Creek,' tn. in AVyoming co., W. Va. Pop., .■;42. Hu^enot, tn. in Powhatan co., V.a. Pop., 2,527. Hu^'U'ius, tn. in Gentry co., Mo. Pop., 1,112. HuK'S'insville, p. o. in" the above tn. Hu^ri'hes, p. o. in Arapahoe co., Colo. Ter. Hug-lies, new CO. in Dak. Ter., S. part ; bor- ders in the S. W. on the Missouri R. and is drained by the East Medicine R. and Olcobaja Cr. Hu$;lies, tn. in Nodaway co.. Mo. Pop., 1,420. H unfiles, p. o. in the above tn. Uujflies, V. in Schuylkill co.. Pa., 5 mis. N. W. of Mincisville. Hu8:licsbnrK:li, p. o. in Habersham co., Ga. Huiurlies station, p. o. in Butler co., Ohio. Hu^liesville, p. v. in Charles co., Md., 32 mis. S. K. of Washington. HuK'liesvllle, p. o. in Saginaw co.,Mich. HuK-iiesville, p. o.iii Pettis co.. Mo. Hu;;liesville, p. v. in Lycoming co., Pa., 5 mis. N. E. of Muucy. Pop., 456, HUGHESVILLE. 415 HUMMELL'S WHARF. nn^tiesville, p. o. in Loudoun cc, Va. Hu^^-hsoiivillc, p. V. in Dutcliess Co., N. Y., I14 \nle. 8. E. of New Hainbui-j^h. Hug'aw V- ^- i'l r)oufi;las co., Colo. Ter. Hng-o, p. o. in Douglas co., 111. IIng;uciiot, p. V. iii Orange co., N'. Y., on the Delaware & Hudson Canal and on the Xever- sink R., 4 nds. N. E. of Port Jervis. nnilsUiirs-Ii, p. o. in Dodge co.. Wis. Hnitsvillc, p. o. in Union co., Ky. Hiilbei'ton, p. o. in Coahoma co., Miss. Hiilbiirton, p. v. in Orleans co., N. Y., on the Erie Canal and near the New York Central R. R., 7 mis. E. of Albion. Unll, p. o. in Pike co.. 111. Hull, p. o. in Boone co., Iowa. Hnll, th. in Plymouth co., Mass. Pop., 261. Hull, p. o. in the above tn. Hull, t!i. in Portage co.. Wis. Pop., 621. Hullcnis, p. o. in Alexander co.. 111. Hull Prairie, p. o. in Wood co., Ohio. Hulls, p. o. in Athens co., Ohio. Hull's Mills, p. o. in Dutchess co., N. Y. Hnlniesville, p. v. in Bucks co.. Pa., 5 mis. N. W. of Bristol. Has cotton and lace manu- factories. One newspaper. Hnlton, p. V. in Alleghany co., Pa., on the Al- leghany R. and the Alleghany Valley R. R., lllimls. N. E. of Pittsburgh. Huniansvllle, p. v. in Polk co., Mo., 18 mis. from Bolivar. Humboldt, co. in Cal., N. W. part. Area, •2,812 sq. mis. Pop , 6,140 ; in 1S60, 2,694. It borders on the Pacific Ocean, and near the center of its co.ast lies C. Menilocino. Hum- boldt B., a spacious, land-locked harbor, is in the N. W. part of the co. The surface is mountainous, as the co. is traversed by sev- eral of the Coast Ranges. They are rugged and brokon,and attain a considerable altitude. Mt. Pierce is over 6,0()0 feet above the sea level, and Mt. Yallow Bailey, 6,3.i7 feet. The principal streams are Mad R., Eel R., which receives Van Dnsen and South Forks, and the Mattole R., all flowing in a N. W. direction. The mountains are mostly covered with lieavj' forests ot" pine and maple trees, while the valleys contain extensive tracts of fertile farm lands. Lar^e qualities of lumber are exported from the ports on Humboldt B. Eureka is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 32,2S4 Imsh.; Indian-coi-n, 10,022 hush.; oats, 137,022 bush.; Irish pot's, 372,924 bush.; sweet pot's, 140 bush.; wool, .51,867 lbs.; butter, 112,.'jS0 lbs.: hay, 7.426 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,244,77.5. Total, estimated, value of all farm proiluctions, ineludinsr additions to stock, etc., $.557,212. Value of manufac- tures, A'^().5,272. Humboldt, tn. in Coles co., 111. Pop., 2,023. Humboldt, co. in Iowa. N. central part. Ai-ea, 570 sq. mis Pop., 2,796; in 1860, 332. The surface consists of rolling prairie land, quite fertile. It is intersected in the central part from N. to S. by the Des Moines R. Dakotah is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870; Wheat, 59,101 bush., rye, 15 bush.: Indian-corn, 107,9.50 bush.; oats, 60,316 bush.; Irish pof.s, 12,- 416 bush.: wool, 4,609 lbs.; butter, 83,945 lbs.; ha\% 9,133 tons. Cash value of farms, $780,093. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $242,- 424. Value of manufactures, $273,565. Humboldt, tn. in the above co. Pop., 334. Humboldt, p. v. in the above tn., about 10 mis. W. of Dakotah. Humboldt, tn. in Allen co., Kans. Pop., 2,0.3.5. *Hiimboldt, p. V. in the above tn., on the Leavenworth, Lawrence & Galveston 11. R., and on the Missouri, Kansas & Texas R. R.,.S6 mis. S. of Lawrence. It lies on the Neosho R. and is surrounded by a very rich farming dis- trict. Pop., 1,202. Two newspapers. Humboldt, p. o. in Marquette co., Mich, Humboldt, v. iu Pulaski co., Mo., on the At- lantic & Pacific R. R. The station is Crocker, .36mls. S. W. of Rolla. Humboldt, p. v. in Richardson co., Nebr., on the Atchison & Nebraska R. R., 70 mis. from Atchison and 36 mis. from Sterling. Ona newspaper. Humboldt, co. in Nev., N. W. part. Pop., 1,916. The N. W. section is characterized bv high basaltic table-lands, cut up bv deep ravines •with high precipitous sides. In many placea large areas— sometimes several miles in length andbreadth— appear to have sunk bodily be- low the general level of the plateau, forming valleys with rugged, wall-like boundaries, varying from a f(nv hundred to a thousand feet in height. The Lake and Granite ranges form the W. boundarv: the Rabbit Hole Mts., Antelope Mts., Quinn's River Mts., Eugene Mts., Sonoma Mts. and Iluniboldt Mts. are the principal ranges, traversing the co. from S. to N. The Humboldt R. enters from the E. and describes a great curve to the S. W. It receives the Little Humboldt from the N., which flows tnrough the Paiadise Valley. The Black Rock Desert, or the Valley of the Mud Lakes, is an extensive region, covered during the rainy season with alkaline water. The Quinn's R. enters the co. from the N. and terminates in a sink N. of the Black Rock Desert. In the S. E. section of this co. there are numerous mining districts, located mostly in the Humbolilt Mts. and the East Range. They produce gold and silver and are among the richest of the state. The S. VV. section consists of barren deserts and mountains comjiarativelv destitute of wood, water and grass. The Pacific R. R. follows the valley of the Humboldt R. Unionville is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 4,419 bush.; oats, 450 bush.; Irish pot's, 5,.504 bush.; butter, 5,050 lbs ; haj*. 2,249 tons. Cash value of farms, .$158,970. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, includina- addi- tions to stock, etc., $101,210. Value of rnanu- factures. $387,984. ^Humboldt, p. v. in Gibson co., Tenn., at the junction of the Mobile iS; Ohio R. R. with the Memphis & Louisville R. R., 12 mis. S. W. of Milan. It is a rapidly growing place and has one newspaper. Humboldt, p. o. in Hunt co., Tex. Humboldt, tn. in Brown co.. Wis. Pop., 735. Humboldt Basiu, p. v. in Baker co., Oreg., 25 nils. S. of Baker City. Humboldt House, p. o. in Humboldt co., Nev. Humboldt River, the largest stream in Nev.; rises in the N. E. jiart of Lander co., flows. W. for a distance ot 250 nils, to 117° 43' W. long., where it is joined by the Little Humboldt, and. then deflects to the S. W. Near the boundary of Humboldt and Churchill cos, it expands into the Humboldt Lake, and a few miles fur- ther S. terminates in Humboldt Sink. This river has an average width of 40 yards and a depth of 4 feet. At ordinary stages it is ford- able at many places. There is a narrow belt of alluvium along its banks, expanding at some points into grassy bottoms of consider- able extent. The few "tributaries it receives are but small creeks. Those which join it from the N. are Muddy Cr., Grouse Cr. and the Little Humboldt R.; those which join it from the S. are Huntington Cr. and Roberta Cr. Humbug, tn. in Siskiyou co., Cal. Pop., 251, Hiimburd, p. o. in Clark co., Wis. Hume, tn. in Whitesides co.. 111. Pop., 676. Hume, tn. in Huron co., Mich. Po))., 475. Hume, tn. in Allegany co., N. Y. Pop., 1,920. Hume, p. V. in the above tn., near theGenesea R. and the Genesee Valley Canal, iO]^ mis. N. of Bclvidere. Pop., 251. Humeston, p. o. in Wayne co., Iowa. Hummell's Wbnrf, p. o. iu Sayder co.. Pa. HUMMEL'S STORE. 416 HUNTINGTON. ITaminel's Store, p. o. in Berks Co., Pa. Hiinimelstown, p. v. in Dauphin co., Pa., on the huljunon \alley H. 11., i>]4 nils. E. of Hur- risbur.LC. Pop., KJ7. One newspaper. lliiniplircy, p. o. in Platte co., Neljr. Uiiiiiplirey, tn. in Cattaraugus CO., N. Y. Pop., I.Oi."). Iliiiiiphrcy, p. V. in the above tn., SJ^mls. Jf. of Alli'ganv. Uuniplire'ys, co. in Tenn., N.W. central part. Area. .'iOO sq. mis. Pop., 9,."52(i ; in ISiiU, '.),<)', »6. The Tennessee R. forms its \V. bonmlarj-. Duck 14. and many creeks drain it. The sur- face Is undulating and the soil fertile. The Nashville & Northwestern R. R. passes through the central part, directly from E. to W. Waverly is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 27.7SJ bush.; rye, 9.i8 bush.; In- dian-corn, 491,ai5 bush.; oats, 2;),9(i7 bush.; Irish pot's, 18,502 bush.; sweet pot's, 17.829 busli.; tobacco, 113,177 lbs.; butter, l.'),2.').i lbs.; hay, 408 tons. Casli value of farms, $l,(i0;},934. To'tal, estimated; value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $(>48,- 819. Value f)f manufactures, $19(1,741. UuinplireysviUe, p. o. in Columbia co., N.Y. Himiplu'eysvillc, p. o. in Luzerne co.. Pa. IIiiiHlley's HillM, p. o. in Augusta co., Va. HuiKl's'Statioii, p. o. in Leavenworth co., JCiins. Hiinlock Creels, p. o. in Luzerne co.. Pa. Hiinncu'cll, p. v. in Shelby eo., Mo., on the Hannibal & St. Joseph R. R., 7 mis. \V. of Jlonroc. Pop., o27. IIiiiiKnker, p. o. in Tulare CO., Cal. lIUDiKHckcr's Store, p. o. in Montgomery CO., N. C. ■ limit, tn. in Scott co., Ark. Pop., 280. Uiint, CO. in Tex., N. part. Area, oUO sq. mis. Pop., 10,291 ; in 1860, 6,()30. Tlie surface is un- even ; the soil fertile. The Sabine R. inter- sects llie extreme S. part and tlie Middle Pork of Sulphur R. the N. E. The central part is drained by Caddo and Cow Leach Porks of the Sabine R. Greenville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wlieat, 2,852 bush.; In- dian-corn, 342,411 bush.; oats, 11,119 bush.; Irish pot's, 2,319 bush.; sweet pot's, 31,480 bush.; cotton, 4,272 bales ; butter, 163,2ii7 lbs. Cash value of farms, $780,149. Total, estimated, value of all farm proiluctions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $735,109. Value of manu- faetures, $17(),28G. Hunter, p. v. in Boone co., 111., 8 mis. N. of Caledonia Station. Iluntei*, tn. in Edgar co.. 111. Pop., 1,029. Hunter, tn. in Greene co., N. Y. Pop., 1,.524. Hunter, p. v. in the above tn., 20 mis. W. of Caiskill. Hunter, p. v. in Belmont co., Ohio, 5 mis. S. of ISi'lniont. Hunterdon, co. in N. J., N. W". part. Area, 437'-4 scji. mis. Pop., 3I>,903; in 18(i0, ;>3,').>t. It borders on the Delaware, Musconetcong and Lamington Rs. Two branches of the Ra- I'itan R. intersect and drain the co. It Is traversed l)y several mountain ranges, which include beautiful and highly jirodue- tlve valleys. Agricullure is the principal pursuit of the inliabitants. Flemington is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 340,393 bush.; rye, 20,79i) bush.; oats, 902,737 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,021,251 bush.; Irisli i)0l's. 86,807 bush.; sweet pot's, 54! bush.; butter, 9i)5,- 243 lbs.; liay, 38,110 tons. Cash value of larnis, $21,797,348. Total, estimated, value of all farm product ions, including additions to stock, etc., *;:!,8-5,830. Principal products of industry : Plour anil meal. $1,412,957 ; iron castings, $.315,- 7.t1. Total value of manufactures, $1,754,085. HunterN, In. in Tehama co., Cal. Pop.. 40. Hunter's €reek, p. v. in Lapeer co., Mich., 5 ml>. S. of L.ipeer. Hunter's I>epot, p. o. in Nelson co., Ky. Uuuter'et Uap, p. o. la Lee co., Vu. Hunter's I^an*!, p. v. In Scholiarie co., N. Y., 3 mis. E. of iMiildleburgh. Hunter's I>ocIj;;e, p. o. in Fluvanna co., Va. Hunter's Mills, p. o. in Pairfa.v co., Vjj^ Hunter's I'oiut, v. in Queens co., N. \., near J'.iooklvn. Pop., 1..09G. Hunter's Retreat, p. o. in Montgomery co., Tex. Hunter's Run, p. o. in Cumberland co.,Pa. Hnnterstown, p. v. in Adams CO., Pa., 5 mis. N. E. of Gettysburg. Hunters vi He, p. v. in Hardin co., Ohio, 11 mis. N. W. of Kenton. Hnntersvillc, v. in Miami co., Ohio, on Mi- ami R., opposite Piqua. Pop.. 2.3;^. Huiitersville, p. o. in Lj'coming co.. Pa. Huntersville, p. o. in Greenville district, S. C. Huntersville, p. o. in Meeklenburgh co., Va. Huntersville, p. v. and the co. sfat of Poca- hontas CO., W. Va., 20 luls. from White Sulphur Springs. Huntertown, p. v. in Allen co., Ind., on the Grand Rapids & Indiana R. 11., 11 mis. N. of Port Wayne. Huntins'burg:!!, p. o. in Dubois co., Ind., 7 mis. S. W. of .Jasper ; in an agricultural and coal-mining region. One newspaper. Hunting Creek, p. o. in Wilkes eo., N. C. Huntini£;<8,859 bush.; rve, 78,480 bush.; oats, 410,479 bush.; Indian- corn, 503,807 bush.; Irish pot's, 148,679 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,330 bush.; butter, 4<).i,027 lbs.; hay, 27.815 tons. Cash value of farms, $9,445,- 678". Total, estimated, value of all farm pi-o- ductious, including additions to stock, etc., $1,968,703. Value of manufactures, .$2.319,1.t2. ^Huntingdon, p. borough and the co.seat of the above eo., on the Juniata R. and on the Pennsylvania Central R. R., 203 nils. W. of Philadelphia. The Huntingdon & Broad Top R. R. branches from this place. Pop., 3,034. Three newspapers. Huntlng:don, tn. in Adams CO., Pa. Pop., l..")9.5. Huntingdon, tn. in Luzerne co., Pa. Pop., 1.847. Huntingdon, p. v. and the co. seat of Carroll CO.. Tenn., on the Nashville & Northwestern 11. R., 107 mis. W. of Nashville. Pop., 609. One newspaper. Huntingdon Valley, p. v. in Mont.gomery CO.. Pa., 4'^ mis. N. B. of Shoemakertown. Hunting Hill, p. o. in Montgomery co.. Md. Huntington, tn. in Fairfield co., Conn. Pop., 1.527. Huntington, p. v. in the above tn.,4}^mls.'W. S. W. of Derby. Huntington, co. in Ind., N. E. central part. Area, ,389 sq. mis. Pop., 19,0.3.! ; in 1860, 14,8t>7. The surface is level or slight ly undulating, and thesoil verv productive The eo. is inter- sected by the VVabash iind Salaniani^ Rs. The Toledo, "Wabash A Western R. R. passes through the co. Iluntingtou is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 372,316 hush.; rye, 5,873 bush.; Indi:iu-corn. 288,840 bush.; oats, 81,425 bush.; Irish pot's, 42,K.i5 i)ush.; sweet pot's, 1,563 bush.; butter, 320,098 lbs.; liaj', 12,079 tous. Cash value of farms, !Si7;57i . HUNTINGTON. 417 HUEON. 192. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, ihcludins additions to stock, etc., *l,'283,'2n4. Value ot manufactures, $813,255. Hniitingrton, tn. iii Huntington co., Ind, Pop., 4,449. ^Huntin^toii, p. v. and the co. seat of Hunt- ington CO., Ind., on a branch of the Wahash B., the Wabash & Kvie Canal and the Toledo, Wabash & Western R. R., 24 mis. S. W. of Fort Wayne. It lies in a rich and populous agri- cultural district, and has several mills and manufacturing establishments. Pop., '2,925. One newspaper. Iliiiitingftoii, V. in Prince George's co.. Md., on the Baltimore & Potomac R. R., 18 mis. from Washington. Residence for Washington busi- ness men. One newspaper. Bniitiiig'toii, tn. in Hampshire co., Mass. Pop., 1,15(5. Miinting'ton, p. v. in the above tn., on the Bos- ton & All)any R. R., 23 mis, K.W. of Springfield and on Westfleld R. Huntington, p. o. in Elko co., Nev. Huntington, tn. in Suffolk co., N. Y. Pop., 10,704. ♦Huntington, p. v. in the above tn., on Hunt- ington 15. of Long Island Sounil,'2 mis. from the Long Island R. R. and 35 mis. E. of New York. Pop., 2,433. Three newspapers. Huntington, tn. in Brown co., Ohio. Pop., .^5,020. Huntington, tn. in Gallia co., Ohio. Pop., 1,()09. Huntington, tn. in Lorain co., Ohio. Pop., 834. Huntington, p. v. in Lorain co., Ohio, 5 mis. S. of Wellington. Huntington, tn. in Ross co., Ohio. Pop., 2,.'?67. Huntington, tn. in Luzerne CO., Pa. Pop., 1,847. Huntington, tn. in Chittenden co., Vt, Pop,, 864. Huntington, p, v, in the above tn., 5}4 mis. S. of Richmond, ♦Huntington, p. v. in Cabell CO., W. Va.; is the W. terminus of the Chesapeake & Ohio H. K., 423 mis. N. W. of Richmond. It is a new and rapidly growing place, and has already a large trade in coal, salt, lumber, and the pro- ducts of the surrounding neighborhood. Two newspapers. Huntington Centre, p. v. in Chittenden co., Vt., -2% mis. S. of Huntington. Huntington Creek, a southern tributary of the HumVtoldt R., in Lander co., Nev.; flows N. through a wide valley which separates the East Huinljoldt Mts. from the Pinon Mts. Huntingtown, p. v. in Calvert co., M>1., b nils. N. of Prince Fredericktown. ♦Huntley Grove, p. v. in McHenry co.,111., on the Chicago & Western R. R., 13 mis. N. W, of Elgin, Hunt's, p. o. in Livingston co., N. Y. Huntsburgti, tn. in Geauga co., Ohio. Pop., 824. Huntsbnrgli, p. v. in the above tn., 21 mis. S. E. of Paine.sville. Hunt's Corners, p. o. in Cortland co., N. Y. Hunt's Hollow, p. v. in Livingston co., N. Y., near the Buffalo Branch of Erie R. Ji.., 3 mis. E. of Portageville. Hunt's 9Illls, p. o. in Susses co., N. J., 7 mis. W. of Andover. Hunts Station, p. v. in Knox co., Ohio, 514 mis. by railroad S. of Mt. Vernon. Hunts Station, p. v. in Franklin co., Tenn., on the Winchester & jUabama R. R., 15 mis. S. W. of Deherd. ♦Hunts ville, city and theco. seat of Madison CO., Ala., on the Memphis & Charleston R. R., 59 mis. W. of Stephenson and 97 mis. W. of Chattanooga, Tenn. It is pleasantly situated in the fertile vallej' of the Tennessee R., con- tains excellent schools and is a prosperous place. Pop., 4,907 ; in 1860, 3,634. Six newspa- pers. 27 HnntsvlIIe, p. v. and the co. seat of Madison CO., Ark., 86 mis. N. W. of Little Rock. Pop., 2-24. HuntsTille, p. v. in Litchfield co.. Conn., 3 mis. E. of Falls Village. Huntsville, p. o. in Paulding co., Ga. Unntsville, tn. in Schuyler co., 111. Pop., 1,228. HuntsTille, p. V. in the above tn., 6 mis. S. E. of Augusta. Huntsvllle, p. v. in Madison co., Ind., on the Indianapolis Division of the Cleveland, Co- lumbus & Cincinnati K. K., 8 mis. S. W. of Anderson. Pop., 202. Huntsvllle, p. o. in Montgomery co.. Miss. *Huntsville, p. v. and the co. seat of Ran- dolph CO., Mo., on the Western Division of the North Missouri R. R., 7 mis. W. of Moberly. It enjoys a large country trade, has several manufactories and is the seat of Mt. Pleasant College. Two newspapers. Huntsvllle, p. v. in Yadkin co., N. C, on the Yadkin R. and 32 mis. N. of Salisbury. Huntsvllle, v. in Wake co., N. C, on the Ra- leigh & Gaston R. li., 10 mis. from Raleigh. Pop. about ItO. Huntsvllle, p. o. in Sussex co., N. J. Huntsvllle, p. v. in Logan co., Ohio, on the Sandusky & Cleveland R. R., ii]4 mis. N. of Bellefontaine. Pop., 322. Huntsvllle, p. o. in Luzerne co.. Pa. Huntsvllle, p. V. and the co. seat of Scott co., Tenn., 26 mis. from Clinton. Pop., 8.5. *HuntsviHe, p. v. and the co. seat of Walker CO., Tex.; is the western terminus of the Huntsvllle Branch of the International & Great Northern R. R., 8 mis. from the main line and 73 mis. front Houston. It lies in a rich cotton district and is the center of an ac- tive trade. Two colleges and the State Peni- tentiary are located here. Pop., 1,599. Two newspapers. Huntsvllle, p. o. in Weber CO., Utah. Huntsvllle, p. v. in Jackson co., W. Va.,20 mis. from Ripley Landing. Hurd, p. o. in Clearfield co., Pa., on Chest Cr., 24 nils. S. W. of Clearfield. Hurdland, p. o. in Knox co.. Mo. Hurdle's AEllls, p. o. in Person CO., N. C. Hurdtown, p. v. in Morris CO., N. J., 7 mis. N. of Port Oram. HurflTville, p. v. in Camden co., N. J., 2 mis. E. of the West Jersey R. B. and 5 mis. S. of Woodl)ury. Hurlbut, tn. in Logan co.. 111. Pop., 476. Hurlbuts Corners, p. o. in Crawford co,, Wis. Hurley, tn. in Ulster eo., N. Y. Pop., 2,987. Hurley, p. v. in the above tn., on Asopus Cr., 3 mis. W. of Kingston. Hurley ville, p. o. in Sullivan co., N. Y. Hurlock, p. o. in Dorchester co., Md. Huron, p. v. in Lawrence co., Ind., on the Ohio & Mississippi R. R., 12 mis. W. of Mitchell. Huron, tn. in Des Moines co., Iowa. Pop., 807. Huron, p. v. in the above tn., 15 mis. N. E. of Burlington. Huron, p. v. in Atchison co., Kans., 5 mis N. of Monrovia. Huron, co. in Mich., E. part. Ai-ea, 600 sq. mis. Pop., 9,049; in 1860, 3,165. The surface is in some parts swampy and the soil moderate- ly productive. It is bounded on the N. and E. by Lake Huron and on the W. by Saginaw B. The Pigeon R. drains the W. part and Willow R. the E. part. Port Austin is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 58,251 bush.; rye, 2,617 bush.; Indian-corn, 4,836 bush.; oats, .50,194 bush.; Irish pot's, 99,005 bush.: wool, 10,- 097 lbs,; butter, 131,265 lbs.; hay, 7,.597 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,463.8.55. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $454,147. Value of manufactures, $1,011,^94, Huron, tn. in Houghton co., Mich. Pop., 769. HUROI^. 418 HYDE PARK. Huron, tn. in Huron co., Mich. Pop., 403. Haron, tn. in Wayne CO., Mich. Pop., 1,263. Huron, tn. in VVuyne co., N. Y. Pop., 2,000. Huron, p. v. iu the above tn., 4 mis. N. W. of Wolcott. Huron, co. in Ohio, N. part. Area, 464 sq. mis. Pop., 28,532; in 18(J0, 29,616. Drained by Huron antl Vermillion lis. and several small creeks. The surface is an inclined plain, moderately declining to the X. The soil Is highly culti- vated. The CO. is intersected by the Cleve- land & Toledo and the Lsike Shore & Michigan Southern 11. Ks. Norwalk is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 472,49a bush.; rye, 2,;iJ5 busb ; Indian-corn, 777.083 bush.; oats, 519,905 busli.; Irish pot's, 169,312 bush.; sweet pot's, 241 bush.; butter, 809,801 lbs.; hay, 43,747 tons. Cash value of farms, $13,940,257. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., iji2,642,468. Value of manufactures, $1,840,932. Huron, tn. in Erie co., Ohio. Pop., 1,483. Huron, p. v. in the above tn., on the Lake Shore and the Michigan Southern R. E., 9% mis. E. S. E. of Sandusky. Pop., 697. Huron City, p. v. in Huron co., Mich., on the shore of Lake Huron, 10 mis. E. of Port Aus- tin, the CO. seat. Huron, Lake lies between 80° and 80° 40' W. long., and is bounded by the state of Midi, and the Canadian Dominion. It is connected with Lake Michigan by the Strait of Mackinaw, and with Lake Superior by the St. Mary's II. The outlet is the &t. Clair R., at its southern extremity. The long peninsula of Cabot's Head and the chain of the Manitouline Islands separate its western part from its eastern, called the Georgian B. The greatest length from N. W. to S. E. is 275 mis., and the aver- age width 70 mis. The area is estimated at 20,400 sq. mis. The surface of the lake is 13 feet liigher than Lake Erie, 347 feet higher than Lake Ontario and 578 feet above the sea' level. The depth exceeds in many parts 1,00(> feet. The water of this lake is very transpa- rent. Huron River, in Mich., rises in Oakland co., flows through Livingston, Washtenaw and Wayne cos., and empties into Lake Erie near the mouth of St. Clair R. Huron Stntion, v. in Wayne co., Mich., on the Detroit Division of the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern R. R., 12% mis. N. of Mon- roe. The p. o. is Rockwood. Hurricane, tn. in Bradley co., Ark. Pop., 6.S9. Hurricane, tn. in Greene co., Ark. Pop., 3S,5. Hurricane, tn. in Saline co., Aak. Pop., 390. Hurricane, p. o. in Saline co.. Ark. Hnrricanc, tn. in Cumberland co.,Ill. Hurricane, tn. iu Eayette CO., 111. Pop., 1,33,J. Hurricane, tn. in Montgomeiy co.. 111. Pop., 724. Hurricane, p. v. in the above tn., 10 mis. S. E. of Irving. Hurricane, p. o. in Crittenden co., Ky. Hurricane, p. o. in Warren co.. Miss. Hurricane, tn. in Carroll co.. Mo. Pop., 2,2S5. Hurricane, tn. in Lincoln co., Mo. Pop., 3,712. Hurricane Bridge, p. o. iu Putnam co., W. Na. Hurricane Creek, p. o. in Lauderdale co., Miss. Hurricane Grove, p. o. in Grant co.. Wis. Hurricane Switcli, p. o. in Maury co., Tenn. Hurt's Cross Boads, p. o. in Maury co., Tenn. • Hurt's Store, p. o. in Pittsj-lvania co., Va. Hnrtville, p. v. in Russell co., Ala., on the Mobile & Girard R. R. Uustcds, p. o. iu Dutchess co., X. Y. Hnstlsford, tn. in Dodge co., Wis. Pop, 1,699. Hustisford, p. v. in the above tu., on the Rock R., 7 mis. S. of Horicon. Huston, tn. in Blair co.. Pa. Pop., 1,33.5. Huston, tn. in Centre co.. Pa. Pop., 863. Huston, tn. in Clearfield co.. Pa. Pop., 587. Hustontown, p. o. in Pulton co.. Pa. Hnstonville, p. v. in Lincoln co., Ky., 6 mis. from Stanford. Pop., 320. Hutcliins, p. o. in Dallas co., Tex. Hutcliinson, co. in Dak. Ter., S. E. part. Pop., 37. It is intersected by the Dakota R., on both sides of which extend fertile bottoms. The remaiinler' of the surface is prairie laud. Cash value of farms, $7,200. Hutcliinson, p. o. in Jelferson co., Colo. Hutcliinson, p. o. in Reno co., Kans. Hutcliinson, tn. in McLeod co., Minn. Pop., 440. ^Hntckinson, p. v. in the above tn., 16 mis. N. W. of Glencoe. Hutchinson's, p. v. in Bourbon co., Kv., on the Kentucky Centi-al R. R., 6 mis. S. W. of Paris. Hutta, p. o. in Franklin co., Ind. Uutsonvllle, tn. in Crawford co., HI. Pop., 1,851. Hutsonvllle, p. v. in the above tn., on the Wabash R., and 8 mis. N. N. E. of Robmson, the CO. seat. Hutton, tn. in Coles CO., 111. Pop., 2,196. Hiitton, p. o. in the above tn., 7 mis. S. E. of Charleston. Hutton, tn. in Putnam CO., W. Va. Pop., 1,563. Hutton's Switch, p. v. in Alleghany co.. Md., on the Baltimore & Ohio R. R., 32 mis. S. W. of Piedmont. Huttonsville, p. v. in Randolph co., W. Va., 42 mis. from Webster. Hutton Valley, p. o. in Howell co.. Mo. ♦Hyannls, p. v. in Barnstable co., Mass., 6 nils, by railroad S. of Barnstable. Has an ex- cellent harbor. Hyattstown, p. v. in Montgomery co., Md., 17 nils. N. W. of Rockville. Hyattsville, p. o. in Garrard co., Ky. Hyattsville, p. v. in Prince George's co.,Md., on the Washington & Baltimore R. R., li^^ mis. S. of Annapolis Junction. Hyco, p. o. in Halifax co., Va. Hyde, new co. in Dak. Ter., S. part; borders in the S. W. on the Missouri R. and is drained, by the E. Medicine R. and other affluents of the Missouri. The bottom-lands along the •water-courses are productive. Hyde, co. in N. C, E. part. Area, 700 sq. mis. Pop., 6,445; in 1860,7,732. The surface is low and swampy. The E. and S. boundaries are formed by Pamlico Sound. The W. boundary is formed bv Tear Over R. and Pungo B. Mal- lamuskeet "Lake is found in the central part. Swan Quarter is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870 : Wheat, 21.319 bush.; Indian-corn, 163,216 bush.; oats, 11,633 bush.; Irish pot's, 1,107 bush.; sweet pot's, 8,923 bush.; butter, 16,- 845 lbs. Cash value of farms, $861,775. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- eluding additions to stock, etc., $227,614. Value of manufactures, .$3;},325. Hyde Park, tn. in Cook co.. 111. Pop., 3,&t4. Hyde Park, p. v. in the above tn.,on Lake Michigan and the Illinois Central R. R., 6 mis. from Chicago. Hyde Park, p. v. in Norfolk co., Mass., on the Norfolk County R. R., 9 mis. S. of IJoston. Has numerous manufactories. Hyde Park, tn. in Norfolk co., Mass. Pop., 4,13.'i. Hyde Park, tn. in Wabasha co., Minn. Pop., 380. Hyde Park, p. v. in the above tn., 20 mis. W. S. W. of Read's Landing. Hyde Park, tn. in Dutchess co., N. Y. Pop. 2,695. HYDE PARK. 419 HYRUM. Hyde Parfc, p. v. in Dutcliess co., N. Y. on Hudson R. aiirl the Hudson River R. K., 5% mis. N. of Poiighkeepsie. Pop., 600. *Hyde Park, p. v. in Luzerne co., Pa., on the Delaware, Lackawanna & "Western R. R., 1 mle. N. W. of Scranton and on the Lacka- wanna R. Coal mines in the vicinity. Pop., 3,35:^. One newspaper. Hyde Park, p. o. in Cache co., Utah Ter. Hyde Park, tn. in Lamoille co.,Vt. Pop., 1,624. Hyde Park, p. v. in the above tn. and the CO. seat, 30^ mis. E. of East Georgia, and 28 mis. N. of Montpelier. One newspaper. Hydesbnrgta, t. in Ralls co., Mo., (5% mis. E. of Hannibal. Hydes Slills, p. v. in Iowa CO., Wis., 9 mis. S. B. W. of Arena. HydesTllIe, p. v. in Humboldt co., Cal., 20 nils. S. of Eureka. Hydevllle, p. v. in Rutland co., Vt., on the Saratoga & White Hall R. K., 5 mis. W. of Caa- tleton. Hyer's Corners, p. o. in Dane co., Wis. Hyniera, v. iu Sullivan co., Ind,, 5 mis. from Shelburn. Hynier, p. o. in Chase co., Kans. Hyiidsdale, p. o. in Morgan co., Ind. Hyndsville. p. v. in Schoharie co., N. Y., on the Albany & Susquehanna R. R., 5 mis. W. of Cobleskill. Pop. about 250. Hyremausville, p. o. in Lehigli co.,Pa. Hyrum, p. v. in Cache CO., Utalx Ter., 29 mis. N. E. of Corimxe. lATAN. 420 IDAHO. I. latan, p. v. in Platte eo., Mo., on the Missouri R. and on the Kansas City, Missouri, St. Jo- seph & Council Blufls K. R., 9 mis. N. W. of Beverly. Pop., 129. Iberia, parish in La., S. part. Pop., 9,042. It is bounfled on the E. by Grand Lake and on the S. W. by Vermillion 'B. The Bayou Teche in- tersects the parish from N. W. to S. B. The surface is low and level and along the bay marshy. Much of the soil is highly produc- tive. New Iberia is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870: Indian-corn, 115,843 bush.; Irish pot's, 135 bush.; sweet pot's, 12,414 bush.; cotton, 1,297 bales ; sugar, 1,8,54 hhds.; rice, 12,- 500 lbs. Cash value of farms, $1,429,0.5.5. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $475,352. Value of manufactures, $209,270. Iberia, p. o. in Brown co., Minn. Iberia, p. V. in Miller CO., Mo., 10 mis. N. of Crocker. Iberia, p. v. in Morrow co., Oliio, near the Cleveland, Columbus & Cincinnati R. R., 8 mis. N. of Mount Gilead. Pop., 238. Iberville, parish in La., S. part. Area, 600 sq. mis. Pop., 12,347; in 1860, 14,641. The surface is undulating ; the soil is fertile and well drained. The Mississippi R. forms most of theE. boundary, and the Atehafaya R. theW. Plaqueniine is the co. seat. Agr. productions In 1870: Indian-corn, 168,045 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,5,53 bush.; cotton, 1,178 bales; sugar, 4,907 lihds. Cash value of tarms, $1,334,675. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $1,341,809. Value of manufactures, $713,.590. Icicesburg'h, p. v. in Perry co., Pa., ll\4 ^Is- S. W. of Millerstown. Iconium, p. v. in Appanoose co., Iowa, 7 mis. W. of Moravia. Iconiiim, p. o. in St. Clair co., Mo. Ida, CO. in Iowa, W. part. Area, 400 sq. mis. Pop., 1,226 ; in 1860, 43. The surface consists chiefly of prairies and is quite productive. It is drained by Maple R. and the head waters of Soldier R. Itla is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870: Wheat, 9,239 bush.; Indian- corn, 8,510 bush.; oats, 6,058 bush.; Irish pot's, 2.511 bush.; butter, 8,640 lbs.; hay, 1,887 tons. Cash value of farms, $75,460. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $31,383. Value of manu- factures, $3,000. *Ida, p. v. and the co. seat of Ida CO., Iowa, on the Maple R., 25 mis. N. by W. of Denison. Pop., 30. One newspaper. Ida, tn. in Monroe co., Mich. Pop., 1,020. Ida, p. V. in the " above tn., on the Michigan Southern R. R.,10mls. W. of Monroe and 23 mis. K. of Adrian. Ida, tn. in Douglas CO., Minn. Pop., 224. Ida, p. o. in Pepin co., Wis. *Idaho, p. V. and the co. seat of Clear Creek CO., Colo. Ter., 25 mis. W. of Golden City, fop., 229. IDAHO, one of the western territories ; is bounded on the N. by British Columbia, on the S. by Nev. and Utah Ter., on the E. by Mont. Ter. and VVyo. Ter., and on the W. by Wash. Ter. and Oregon. It extends from 42° to 49° N. lat., and from 111° to 117° W. long., and has an area of 86,294 sq. mis., or 55,228,160 acres. The length from N. to S. is 410 mis.; the width on the southern boundary, 385 ; on the northern, 50. 6'ji'"/ace.— Idaho Ter. is a mountainous coun- try. The Bitter Root Mts., a chain of tlie Rocky Mountain System, form the north-eastern boun- dary, separating the territory from Mont. Ter., and tlieir spurs and extensions occupy a large portion of its surface. Such spurs are "the Koo- tenay, or Kootanie, Mts. in the N., the Coeur d'AliCne Mts., near the 47th parallel, find the Lupway Mts., which intersect Idaho Ter. from E. to "NV"., near the Clearwater R. The principal Rocky Mountain chain, sweeping in a wide curve around the sources and upper streams of the Missouri R., separates the southern portion of Idaho Ter. from Mont. Ter., and the Teton range, which latter branches otf from the Rocky Mts. in a southerly direction, and nearly co- incides with the boundary between Idaho Ter. and Wyo. Ter. The Bear River Mts., the Goose Creek Mts, and other ranges, enter into southern Idaho Ter. from Utah Ter. and Nev., while the Salmon River Mts., forming an intri- cate system of numerous ranges, occupy the entire central portion of the territory. The peaks and crests of nearly all these chains are covered with perpetual snow, feeding numer- ous brooks and torrents, which deeply furrow their sides. Rivers and Lakes. — A small district in the south-eastern corner of Idaho Ter. is drained by the Bear R., an affluent of the Great Salt Lake of Utah Ter. With this single exception the rivers of the territory are tributaries of the Columbia R. The Kootanie, or Flat Bow, R., waters the extreme north-eastern portion. The Clark Fork of the Columbia R. intersects Idaho Ter. from E. to W., near the 48th parallel, and passes through the beautiful mountain lake of Pend d'Oreille. South of this is the Coeur d'AUene Lake, which receives the river of the same name and the two forks of the St. Joseph. R., and from which emerges the Spokane R. The largest stream of Idaho Ter. is the Snake R., which rises in a small mountain lake of Wyo. Ter., flows S. through a romantic valley between the Wind River and Teton ranges, then turns N. W., and near 112° W. long, begins its westward course through the plains and prai- ries of southern Idaho Tor., which extend be- tween the Salmon River Mts. and the chains or table-lands near the southern boundary. In 43° 48' N. lat. it makes a great bend to the north- ward, and thence forms the western boundary of Idaho Ter. for a distance of 150 mis. Passing through eastern Wash. Ter. it joins the Colum- bia R. K. of Old Fort AValla Walla. Its course through the plains of the territory is inter- rupted by several cascades, the most famous of which are the Shoshone Falls, in long. 114° 20', as high as those of Niagara and 60(J ft. wide. Above these are the American Falls, and below, near the mouth of the Malade R., tliC Salmon Falls. The southern tributaries of the Snake R. are Blackfoot Cr., Port NeufR., Goose Cr., Salmon Falls R. and Bruneau R.; the northern, Henry's Fork, issuing from Henry Lake near the Mont, boundary ; Malade R., draining the southern extremity of the Salmon River Mts., Boise R., Payette Cr. and Wiser Cr. Salmon R. having its sources on the northern slopes of those ranges, which derive from it their name, flows N. to Fort Lemhi and then W. to its junc- tion with the Snake R. Clearwater R. rises in the Bitter Root Mts. and joins the Snake near Lewiston. Paloose R. drains the northern slopes of the Lapway Mts. and flows westward to its junction with the Snake R. in Wash. Ter. IDAHO. 421 ILION. The Snake R. is navigable from its moutli as far up as Lewiston ; but alcove this point for about 200 mis. to the mouth of Powder 11., (Oreg'.) the stream is shallow and swift, ren- deriug navigation tlifflcult and often danger- ous. Above tne mouth of Powder R. light draft steamers navigate the Snake R. through south-western Idaho Ter. during the greater part of the year. Climate and Vegetation. — Northern Idalio has a cool climate, owing to its high latitude and its great elevation above the sea. The rain-fall is sufficient for the support of vegetation, and the mountain slopes are generally covered with magnificent pine forests. The climate of south- ern Idaho is warmer, but also more arid, though not so dry, as that of Utah and Nevada. Forests are also less abundant than farther N., and the fertile valleys of the streams and the ex- tensive prairies and plains are mostly covered "With grasses and lierbs. The wild sage brush, or Artemisia, covers the more sterile portions of tliese plains. On the whole it may be said, Idalio has a salubrious climate ; the air is every- where pure, fresh and invigorating. Population. — Idaho is as yet but thinly settled, the population numbering, in 1870, only 14,999, Including 10,618 whites, 00 colored persons and 4,274 Chinese. The total number of Indians was estimated at 5,631,'Of whom 5,584 sustained tri- bal relations, including 3,284 who were settled on reservations, and 2,300 wandering bands. The natives of the United States numbered 7,114 (nearly all whites) ; the foreign-born in- habitants, 7,885, including 1,233 Germans, 539 Englishmen, 98*5 Irishmen, 114 Scotchmen, 335 Welshmen, and 4,267 Chinamen. The number of persons engaged in all classes of occupations was 10,879, viz.: in agricul- ture, 1,462 ; in professional and personal services, 1,423; in trade and transportation, 721; in min- ing and mechanical industries, 7,273. Mining is as yet tlie most important occupa- tion in the territory. The"Alta California" estimates tlie total gold and silver product for 1872 at $2,514,090. The Land-office Report for 1870 states the bullion product to have been, during the preceding year, $7 000,000, which is probably too high. The principal mines are in Idaho CO., Avhich embraces portions of the Salmon River Mts., Nez Perces co. and Boise co. Rich silver mines are situated near Ruby City and Silver City, in the Owyhee Range. Agriculture. — The arable surface of Idaho fit for profitable farming is estimated at 16,925,000 acres, and the grazing surface at 5,000,000 acres. The valleys of the North Malade R., and other tributaries of the Snake, contain from 400 to 500 sq. mis. each of excellent farm land. The valleys in Ada co., traversed by Wiser, Fayette and other creeks, are also fertile. The reser- vation set apart for the Shoshone Indians, in Oneida co., contains some of the finest land in the territory ; yet farming is in its infancy. Only 26,603 acres were improved in 1870. Tlie value of farms was ii!492,8(:0 ; of farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, $t;37,797 ; and of all live stock, $520,.580. The principal products were as follows : Spring wheat, 73,725 Dush.; winter wheat, 1,925 bush.; rye, 1,756 bush.; Indian-corn, 5,750 bush.; oats, 100,119 bush.; bar- ley, 72,316 bush.; Irish pot's, 64,534 bush.; wool, 3,415 lbs.; cheese, 4,464 lbs.; butter, 111,480 lbs.; hay, 6,985 tons. The number of liorses was 2,1,51 ; Of mules, 371 ; ot milch cows, 4,171 ; of working oxen, 522 ; of other cattle, 5,763 ; of sheep, 1,021, and of swine, 2,316. The North Pacific R. R. will intersect the ter- ritory along the course of the Salmon R. The Manufactures amounted in value, in 1870, to $1,047,624, including flour and meal, $211,010; milled quartz, $.523,100 ; boots and shoes, $32,267 ; sawed lumber, $56,850. Education. — A public school system was or- ganized 111 Idaho soon after it was erected iato a territory. The law makes provision for the appointment or election of a Stiit^^° : and at Cairo, 583>^°, thus showing a marked ditference between the northern and soutliern extremities of the state. Southerly and south-westerly winds greatly prevail ; dur- ing the winter months only, are northerly and north-easterly winds in excess. About 245 days ■ of the year are clear, and but 120 days rainy or cloudy. The climate is on the whole salubrious, except in the low and swampy bottom-lands, where the settlers are often afflicted with chills and fevers. Large portions of 111. consist of prairies. The "Grand Prairiej" between the affluents of the Wabash and ]\Iississippi, extends nearly across the state, from Jackson co. to Iroquois co., varying in width from 5 to 20 mis., being inter- sected by numerous small wood-land areas, ia in reality a series of prairies. In other parta of the state other prairies are also found. They have a rich and very deep soil, consi^sting of alluvium and mould, and as they produce in the spring and early summer a great abundance of wild flowers of various colors, thev then pre- sent a most beautiful appearance. But in the hot season, when the sun has seared and burned their covering of flowers and gi-asses, they are by no means attractive. 111. has enough wood-land to supply the home requirements. The trees commonly found are various species of maple, oak, walnut, hickory, ash and lime trees, etc. In the S. and E. yellow poplars and birches are abundant, and on the borders of the Ohio are found cedars and yellow pines. Population. — 111. is one of the most rapidly- growing states of the Union. The number of inhabitants according to the decennial census reports has been as follows : Inc. in • per cent. ISIO 12,282 1.S20 55,162 3.57 1830 157,445 185 1840 476,183 139 1850 851,470 85 I860.- 1,711,951 101 1870 2,539,891 48 The white population greatly predominates, being, in 1870, 2,.511,096. The remainder included 28,762 colored persons, 15 Chinese and 32 Indians. With regard to nativity, the census gives the following numbers : Natives of the United States; 2,024,693 (including 1,189,503 natives of the state; 86,807 of Ind.; 11,384 of Iowa ; 67.702 of Kv.; 12,588 of Md.; 22,166 of Mass.; 30,872 of Mo.; 8,213 of N. H.; 16,3;« of N. J.; 133,491 of N. Y.; 163,012 of Ohio; 98,614 of Pa.; 47,514 ofTenn.; 18,515 of Vt.: 35,742 of Va. and W. Va.; and 12,771 of Wis.); natives of foreign countries, 515,198 ; including 32,5.50 of British America, 203,758 Germans, 53,- 866 Englishmen, 120,162 Irishmen, 15,733 Scotch- men, 4,180 Dutchmen, 29,979 Swedes, and 8,980 Swiss. In the various useful occupations there were engaged 742,015 persons. Of these there were in agriculture, 376,441; in professional and per- sonal services, 151,931 ; in trade and transporta- tion, 80,422 ; and in manufactures and mechani- cal and mining industries, 133,221. Mineral Resources. — The productive coal measures occupy the portion of 111. lying S. of a line drawn from Rock R. in a westerly direc- tion to La Salle co., and thenee S. E. to the state boundary. Their area is estimated at 45,000 sq. mis., but their depth is not great. The coal is bituminous, and contains from 4 to 20 per cent, of incombustible materials. In 1870 over 400 coal mines were in operation, and the pro- duct amounted to 2,500,000 tons. Joe Daviesa CO. belongs to the great lead region of the north- ern Mississippi. Tlie ore is a silver-bearing galena, and from this mineral the city of Galena derives its name. Copper abounds In northern 111., on the Peckatonlea R. and Plum Cr. Lime, zinc, freestone, gypsum and a flue, varlagated marble are among the other mineral treasures. Cbalybeate and sulphur springs are found in JetfeVson co. ; other medicinal springs between Ottawa and Peru,.and salts springs in Jackson, Vermillion and Gallatin cos. Agriculture. — 111. surpasses any other state in the Union in the fertility of its soil. Some of the prairies and bottom-lands are said to be over- laid by loam and mould from 25 to 100 feet thick. The *' American Bottom," on the Missis- ILLINOIS. 423 ILLINOIS. sippi, between the moutlis of Kaslcaskia anrl Missouri Rs., contains 288,000 acres of the very richest hind, and tlie narrower bottoms of Other streams are not less fertile. The improved land amounted to 19,329,952 acres in ISTO, or more tlian one-half the total areaof the state ; the wooiUand to 5,061,578 acres, and the other unimproved land in farms to 1,491,331 acres. The cash value of farms was $920,- 506,346 ; the estimated value of farm products, including betterments and increase of stock, $210,860,585; of orchard products, $3.5,71,789; ot market gardens, $765,992; of forest products, $1,087,144, and of animals slaughtered, $5^,718,944. The farms produced 10,133,207 bush, of spring ■wheat ; 19,995,198 hush, of winter wheat ; 2,456,578 bush, of rye ; 129,921,395 bush, of Indian-corn ; 42,780,851 bush, of oats; 2,480.400 bush, of barley; 10,944,790 busli. of Irish pot's ; 322,641 bush, of sweet pot's ; 5,249,274 lbs. of tobacco ; 465 bales of cotton ; 5,739,249 lbs. of wool ; 111,882 gallons of wine ; 1,960,473 gallons of sorghum molasses ; 36,080,405 lbs. of batter, and 2,747,339 tons of hay. The live stock had a value of $149,756,698, aiid comprised 853,738 horses, 8.5,075 asses and mules, 640,321 milch cows, 19,766 working oxen, 1,0.5.5,- 499 other cattle, 1,568,283 sheep, and 2,703,343 swine. Manufactures In 111. have increased of late very rapidly. In 1870 there were 12,597 manu- facturing establislimout against 4,268 in 1860 ; and the total value of products had increased during the decade from $57,580,887 to $205,620,672. The manufacturing industry employed, in 1870, 2,330 steam-engines with 73,091 horse-power, and 82,979 hands, and consumed raw materials to the amount of $127,000,077. The capital invested was $94,368,057, and the amount of wages paid was $31,100,244. The counties most largely en- gaged in manufacturing were : Coles, including the city of Chicago, which turned out products to the amount of $92,518,742 ; Peoria, with $8,844.- 493 worth of goods ; then follow Adams, liock Island, St. Clair, Kane, McLean and Winnebago. The products in detail amounted to the follow- ing values : Flour and meal, $43,876,775 ; packed pork, $19,818,851 ; agricultural implements, $8,- 880,390; distilled liquors, $7,888,751 ; men's cloth- ing, $7,429,363 ; planed lumljer, $7,290,465 : sawed lumber, $4,546,769; carpentering and building, $6,785,264 ; boots and shoes, $4,443,794 ; malt beer, 14,154,224, etc. Commerce and Conirminica lions. — The situation of 111. with regard to commerce is highly favor- able. The Great Lakes ati'ord an outlet for its produce to the east and the Mississippi and Ohio Ks. to the south. A canal, 100 nils, long, has been constructed from Chicago to Peru, connecting the waters of Lake Michigan with those of the Mississippi. A net work of rail- roads connects every portion of the state with the great commercial centers of the countiy. The aggregate mileage of railroads has increas- ed from 2,998 in 1862 to 5,904 in 1872. H. V. Poor's Railroad Manual enumerates 15 lines, the most important of which are : The Belleville & South- ern Illinois 11. R., connecting Belleville with Duquoin (56 nils.); the Chicago & Alton R. R. (359 mis.); the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy R. R. (705 mis.); the Chicago, Rock Island & Pa- cific R. R., (544 mis.); the Illinois Central R. R. (707 nils.), connecting Cairo with Dunleith and Centralia with Chicago; the Indianapolis, Bloomington & Western R. R. (202 mis.), con- necting Indianapolis, Ind., with Pekin ; the Peorra, Pekin & Jacksonville R. R. (83 mis.); the Rockford, Rock Island & St. Louis R. R., (319 mis.); the St. Louis, Alton & Terre Haute K. R. (219 rals.); the St. Louis, Vandalia & Terre Haute R. R. (158 mis.); the Toledo, Peoria & Warsaw B. R. (246 mis.), and the Western Union R. R. (180 mis.), connecting Kaciue, Wis., 'With Savannah and Port Byron, 111. Education. — 111. is provided with most excel- lent scliools. lu 1870 there were 11,050 public schools, with 20,097 teachers (8,791 male anrt 11,. 306 female); and 677,623 pupils. The total in- come of these schools was *7,8io,'>(!5, mostiv raised by taxation and public funi(ital for the Insane, which can accommodate .iOU patients, and has a large and jn-oductive farm ; the Institution for the Blind ; the Institution for Idiots and Imbe- ciles, and the Soldiers' Orphan Home. The erec- tion of a State Inebriate Asylum has been re- commended to the Legislature by Governor John M. Palmer, and is likely to be ordered. ]Veallh, Taxation and Debt. — The true value of i-eal and personal estate in 1870 was $2, 121,680,579, whereas the assessed value was but $482,899,57.5, of which $348,433,906 were for real estate and, $134,46.5,669 for personal estate. Tlie total taxa- tion, not national, amounted to $21,82.5,00'^, of which $3,620,681 were state ta.xes, $5,212,137 coun- ty taxes, and $12,96*,190 town and city taxes. The collections on account of state revenue, for the two fiscal years from Dec. 1, 1870, to Dec. 1, 1872, were $3,4l"5,38(i.86. On Dec. 1st, 1870, tlie debt of the state was $4,890,937 ; during the year 1871 it was increased to $5,140,937, by the issue of $i50,000 bonds to the city of Chicago," in part payment for money expended by that city in deepening the Illinois & Michigan Canal. On the 9th of Jan. 1871. $2,983,307 were called in for redemption, and paid in coin. From Dec. I, 1870, to Dec. 1, 1872, the debt was reduced $;i,080,787, and the total of tlie outstanding debt on the latter day was $2,- 060,150. The county debt in 1870 amounted to ILLINOIS CITY. 424 INDEPENDENCE. $12,817,922, and the town and city debt to $24,483,- 010. Government. — The Governor, Lientenant-Gov- ■ eriior, Secretary of State, Auditor, Treasurer and Superintendent of Public Instruction are elected by the people for four years. The gen- eral election is held on the first Tuesday in No- vemlier. The Senate consists of 51 members, elected for 4 years ; the House of Representa- tives of 153 members, elected for 2 years. The Legislature meets biennially, on the first Mon- day in January, in the odd years, 1871, lS/3, etc. The Governor has the veto power ; but vetoed bills become laws if passed in both houses by a two-thirds majority. The Supreme Court has appellate jurisdiction only, and consists of three divisions, corres- ponding to three divisions of the slate. There are 28 Circuit Courts, presided over by as many judges. These courts have original jurisdic- tion in civil cases of all sums over $100, and con- current jurisdiction with the justices of in- ferior coui'ts of all sums under $100 and over $20. Each county has a county court, with jurisdiction to tlie same amount as justices of the peace. 111. is divided into the following 102 counties : Adams, Alexander, Bond, Boone, Brown, Bu- reau, Calhoun, Carroll, Cass, Champaign, Chris- tian, Clark, Clay,Clinton, Coles, Cook,Ci'a\vford, Cumberland, I)e Kalb, De Witt, Douglas, Du Page, Edgar, Edwards, Effingham, Fayette, Ford, Franklin, Fulton, Gallatin, Greene, Grun- dy, Hamilton, Hancock, Hardin, Henderson, Henry, Iroquois, Jackson, Jasper, Jctferson, Jer- sey, Jo Daviess, Johnson, Kane, Kankakee, Ken- dall, Knox, Lalce, La Salle, Lawrence, Lee, Liv- ingston, Logan, McDonough,McHenry, McLean, Macon, Macoupin, Madison, Marion, Marshall, Mason, Massac, Menard, Mercer, Monroe, Mon- fomery, Morgan, Moultrie, Ogle, Peoria, Perry, iatt. Pike, Pope, Pulaski, Putnam, Randolph, Kichland, Rock Island, St. Clair, Saline, Sanga- mon, Schuyler, Scott, Shelby, Stark, Stephen- son, Tazewell, Union, Vermillion, Wabash, Warren, Washington, Wayne, White, White- sides, Will, Williamson, Winnebago, Woodford. The state capital is Springfield ; the largest city, Chicago. According to the last census there were in III. the following 42 incorporated cities : Chicago, Quincy, Springfield^hampaign, Morris, Watseca, Galena, Aurora, Elgin, Gales- burg, Waukegan, La Salle, Mendota, Ottawa, Peru, Amboy, Dixon, Decatur, Alton, Centralia, Bushnell, Macomb, Blooniinnrton, Litchfield, Jacksonville, Peoria, ISIound City, Olney, Rock Island, .Shelbyville, Belleville, Freeport, Pekin, Anna, Danville, Mt. Carmel, Monmouth, Ster- ling, Joliet, Canton, Rockford and El Paso. Illinois City, p. v. in Rock Island co.. 111., on the Mississippi R., 115 mis, from Rock Island. Illinois tirove, p. o. in Marshall co,, Iowa. Illinois River, a tributary of the Mississippi, and the largest river in 111.; is formed by the Des Plaines and Kankakee Rs., which unite near Dresden, in Grundy co., and intersect the state from N. E. to S. W., emptying into • the Mississippi R. 20 mis. N. of Alton. It is navigable for 285 mis., to the mouth of the Fox R. Its channel is being improved so as to afford a uniform depth during all seasons, of at least 4 feet, and the canal connecting it with Lake Michigan at ( hicago is being en- larged. When these improvements are com- pleted there will be an uninterrupted water communication from that lake to the Missis- sippi R. Illiopolis, tn. in Sangamon co., 111. Pop., 1,829. Illiopolis, p. V. in the above tn., on the Tole- do, Wabash & Western R. R,, 16 mis. W. of Decatur. Pop,, 395. Illyria, tn. in i ayette co., Iowa. Pop., 851. Illyrl^) p. o. ill the above tn., 15 mis. from Postvilie. Iinlay, tn. in Lapeer co., Mich. Pop,, 1,243. Imlay, p, o, in the above tn, Inilay City, p. v. in Lapeer co., Mich., on the Port Huron & Lake Michigan R, R., 34mls. from Port Huron ; is engaged in the grain trade and has a large elevator. Iinlaystown, p. v. in Monmouth co., N. J., near the Pemberton & Hightstown R. R., 7 mis. S. of Hightstown, Iinlertown, p. o. in Bedford co.. Pa. Increase, p. o. in Warren co., Tenn. Independence, co. in Ark., N. E. part. Area about 975 sq. mis. Pop., 14,51)6; in 1860, 14,307. The surface is considerably broken. Exten- sive tracts of bottom-lands, bordering the numerous small streams, are well adapted to cultivation. The co. is intersected by the White R, Batesville is the co, seat. Agf. pro- ductions in 1870: Wheat, 3tS,H53 bush.; Indian- corn. 508,005 bush.; oats, 30,820 bush.; Irish pot's, 17,574 bush.; sweet pot's, 21,483 bush.; cotton, 5,613 bales ; tobacco, 21,338 lbs. Cash value of farms, $1,236,732. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including addi- tions to stock, etc., $1,267,717. Value of manu- factures, $187,853. Independence, tn. in Marion co., Ark. Pop., 226. Independence, tn, in Phillips co., Ark. -Pop., 638. Independence, tn. in Pope co.. Ark. Pop,, 240. *Independence, p. v. and the co. seat of Inyo CO., Cal,, near the eastern base of the Sierra Kevada, in Owens River Valley, about 180 mis, N. of Los Angeles; surrounded b3'a min- ing region, and has one newspaper. Independence, tn. in Humjjoldt co., Cal. Pop., 400. Independence, tn. in Saline co.. 111. Pop., 648. Independence, p. v. in Warren co., Ind., on the Wabash R. and the Toledo, Wabash & Western R. K„ \^)y, mis. W. S. W. of La Fay- ette. Pop., 1S3. Independence, tn. in Appanoose co., Iowa. Po])., 1,030. ^Independence, city and the co. seat of Bu- chanan CO., Iowa, onthe Iowa Division of the Illinois Central R. R., 69 mis. W. of Dubuque and on the Wapsipinicon R. It lies in a rich agricultural district, and is rapidly increas- ing. Pop., 2,945. Two newspapers. Independence, tn. in Jasper co., Iowa. Pop., 831. Independence, tn. in Montgomery co., Ivans. Pop., 1,394. *Independence, p. v. in the above tn. and the CO. seat, on the Verdigris R.; is the ter- minus of a branch of the Leavenworth, Law- rence & Galveston R. R., 134 mis. from Kan- sas City. Center of an a.griciiltural section and seat of a U. S. land oflice. Pop., 435. Two newspapers. Independence, p. v. in Kenton co., Ky., on the Louisville, Cincinnati & Lexington R. R., 10 mis. S. of Covington, Pop., 134. Independence, p. v. in Tangipahoa- parish, La., on the New Orleans, Jackson & Great Northern R. R., 7 nils. S. of Amite City. Independence, tn. in Oakland co., Mich. Pop., 1,586. Independence, tn. in Hennepin co., Minn. Pop., 502. Independence, tn. in Dunklin co., Mo. Pop., 747. *Independence, city and the.co. seat of Jackson co.. Mo., on the Missouri Pacific R. R., 9 mis. E. of Kansas City and 157 nils. W.of Jefferson city. It is a handsome place and has considerable local commerce. Pop., 3,184 ; in 1860, 3,164. Three newspapers. Independence, tn. in Macou co., Mo. Pop., 1,120. Independence, tn. in Nodaway co,, Mo. Pop., 670. INDEPENDENCE. 425 INDIANA. Independence, tn. in Schuyler CO., Mo. Pop., 1,1 l.i. Independence, p. o. in De Soto co.. Miss. Independence, tn. in Warren co.,N. J. Pop., l,7(i(i. Independence, tn. in Allegany co., N. Y. Pop., 1,175. Independence, p. v. in the above tn., 5J^nls. S. of Andover. Independence, p. o. in Caswell co., N. C. Independence, tn. in Cuyahoga co., Ohio. Pop., l,7(il. Independence, p. v. in the above tn., on the Cayalioijii It., 10 nils. S. of Cleveland. Independence, v. in Richland co., Ohio, on the Lake Erie Division of the Baltimore & Ohio li. R., 43 mis. from Newark. Pop. about Independence, tn. in Washington co., Ohio. Pop,, i,3<.i.-,. Independence, p. v. in Polk co., Oreg., on the Wilhuuette R. and 7 nils. N. of Buena Vista. Independence, tn. in Washington co., Pa. Pop.. S)77. Independence, p. v. in the above tn., 19 mis. N. W. of Washington. Pop., 144. Independence, tn. in Beaver co., Pa. Pop. ,728. Independence, p. v. in Washington co., Tex., .near the Yegua R. and 12 inls. N. of Brenham. Independence, p. v. and the co. seat of Gray- son CO., Va., on the New R., 25 mis. S, W. of Hillsville and 32 mis. S. of Wytheville. Independence River, p. o. in Lewis co., N. Y. Independent, v. in Van Buren co., Iowa, on the Dos Moines R. and the Des Moines Valley R. R., 28 nils, from Fannington. Pop., 250. The p. o. is Hickory. Independent Hill, p. o. in Rutherford co., Tenn. Independent Kill, p. o. in Prince William CO., Va. Indesville, v. in Surry co., N. C. Index, tn. in Cass co.. Mo. Pop., 795. India, p. o. in Carroll parish. La. Indian, tn. in Plumas co., Cal. Pop., 880. ISfDIANA, one of the states lying in the great Mississippi Valley ; is bounded on the N. by Lake Michigan and the state of Mich., on tlie E. by Ohio, on the W. by 111., and on the S. by Ky., from which it is separated by the Ohio R. It extends from 37° 51' to 41° 40' N. hit., and from 85° 48' to 88° 1' W. long. The area is 33,80!) sq. mis., or 21,737,760 acres. The greatest length from N. to S. is 277 nils, and the greatest width from E. to W. 176 mis. Ind. has no elevations promhient enough to be called mountains. Two-thirds of the state is level or but slightly undulating, and the remainder, though broken and rolling, is no- where mountainous. The eastern is the highest portion of the state and has an average eleva- tion of 800 or 900 feet. The surface thence gradually descends toward the W. and S. W., where it reaches the lowest point at the junc- tion of the Wabash and Ohio Rs., which is only 297 feet above tlie sea level. Thus it will be seen that its inequalities present extremes of only 000 feet, a very small difference considering the extensive area of the state. The surface is, however, considerably diversified by the Streams, most of which iiow in ^'alleys of ero- sion, skirted on both sides by steep slopes. Although but the margins of the general sur- face of the country, tliey are, locally, called "river hills." In the south-western corner of the state the river hills of the Ohio and Wabash form an exceedingly lugged and broken coun- try. Several miles below the Falls of the Ohio, in Floyd co., commences a series of low and de- tacheil hills, called "The Knobs," trending N. They are from half a mile to somewhat over a mile wide, and produce a species of small pines, which is found in no other part of the state. Their height above the surrounding country lufely exceeds 200 feet. Rivers.— Ina. belongs to the two great drain- age systems of the St. Lawrence and Misnissippl Rs The latter includes by far the largest part ot the state, the former onlva portion of tlio most northern tier of counties. The water- shed between thcni is nfiwlicrc marked by a ridge or a prominent .Irvation of (Ik; "round- It traverses .Sleiilxn, Noble, Kosciusko, St Jo- seph. La Porle, I'orter and Lake cos. The St Lawrence system is represented by affluents of Lake Michigan, the largest of which is the St. Joseph R. This stream rises in Mich, and be- longs to Ind. only with its most southern curve in Elkhart and St. Joseph cos. It receives the Pigeon and Elkhart Rs. The onlv river of Ind. which flows directly into Lake Michigan is the Calumet. The Ohio li. washes the southern boun- dary of the state for a distance of nearly 400 nils. With the except ion of the Wa1)ash, its Ind. atllu- ents are small streams, asLaiT_'herv Cr., Indian Cr., Kentucky Cr., Silver Cr., (JreatBlue R., Lit- tle Blue R., Anderson Cr., Little Pigeon Cr. and Pigeon Cr. Whitewater R. is formed by two branches which rise in Randolph co. and pass into Ohio, joining the Miami R. The Wabash R. rises in Ohio,flowsN. W. asfaras the vicinity of Huntington, Ind., then nearly due W. to beyond Logansport, and lastly turns to the S .W.and .S., joining the Ohio at tl>jS. W. corner of the state. Its entire course is over 600 nils. long. Formerly its commerce aniounti-d to several millions of dollars, but its navii;a1>ility has been much im- paired by the aecnniulation of driftwood and other obstructions. With proper skill and an outlay of considerable sums of money it might be so improved that large steam1)oals could fun up as far as Wabash Town, in Wabash eo. Its principal affluents from the N. are Eel Rf, Tip- pecanoe R. anil Big Pine Cr. Its affluents from the S. are Salainaiiie R., Mississinewa R. and Wild Cat Cr. The AVhite R. is formed by tho confluence of the East and West Forks, which unite at the S. W. corner of Daviess co., and. with its numerous source streams and tributa- ries drains the S. central part of the state. Climate and Vegetation. — The climate is some- what milder than that of the same latitudes on the Atlantic coast. The winters are often very cold but of short duration, ami heavy snow's rarely cover the ground. The summers are hot, and on the whole salubrious. The ditTerence in temperature between the northern and south- ern portions of the state is considerable. At Logansport the mean annual temperature is nearly ."iS" Fahr.; the maximum on the warmest day 102°, and the minimum on the coldest — 10°. Tlie average rain-fall is about 42.8 inches, of which the winter has 12.3; the spring, 10.5; the summer, 12.8, and the fall, 7.2. Fruit trees usually begin to bloom in March. The extensive forests which fomierly cov- ereil the state are disappearing rapidly. They consist mostly of deciduous trees, as black wal- nut, several species of oak. ash, maple, elm, hickory, beech, sycamore, poplar and white- wood, or tulip, tree. Population.— IniX. was admitted into the Union as a state in 181(i ; in 18u0 it had .5,641 inhabitants ; in 1810, 24,.520; in 1820, 147,178; in 1830, .343,031 ; in 1840, 6S5,8()6; in 18.50, 988,416; in 1860, l,:i50,428, and in 1870, 1,(>80,637. The great majority of the in- habitants, 1,6.1.5,837, are wliiU;; only 24,560 were colored, anil the Indians numbered 240. With regard to nativity, the population is dis- tributed as follows : Boin in the United States, 1,.539,163, including 1,048,575 natives of the state; born in foreign countries, 141,474. Of these, 4,765 were born in British .Vnierica, 6,362 in France, 78,0.56 in Germanv, 9,945 in England, 28,- 698 in Ireland, 2,507 in Scotland, 873 in Holland and .523 in Poland. The total population of over 10 years of age numbered 1,197,9;56. There were engaged in all classes of occujiatlons 4.59,369; of whom 266,777 were engaged in agriculture ; 80,018 in profes*- INDIANA. 426 INDIANA. sional and personal services ; 36,517 in ti'ade and transportation, and 7(3,037 in manufactures and meclianical and mining industries. Minerals and Mining. — Ind. includes a large portion of the Illinois coal i-egion, to the extent of 7,800 sq. mis. Building materials are found extensively, as gray and blue limestone, on the "Upper Wabash, Muscatatuck and Sand Crs. ; •white limestone, underhiying the coal-fields and cropping out at the surface in the cos. of Craw- ford, Harrison, Washington, Orange, Lawrence, Monroe, Owen and Putnam. It is very soft ■when quarried, but on being exposed to the air becomes very hard. An excellent sandstone of fine grain, and resembling the Chemung Sandstone of N. Y.,or the Portsmouth Free- stone of Ohio, is quarried in the eastern parts of the state. Iron, gypsum, some copper and frindstones are the other mineral products of nd. AgricvUure.—The soil is generally productive, ■while the bottom-lands of the streams are very rich and deep ; especially those of the Ohio and the Wabash, with its tributaries, above Terre Haute. The uplands between the water-courses, though less fertile, yield fair returns to the cultivator. The principal staple of Ind. is Indian-corn, of which there were produced, in 1870, 51,094,538 bush., and in the foUowingyear 79,205,000 bush. on 2, 218,627 acres. The wheat crop in 1870 was 27,747,- 222 bush.; but had fallen off in 1871 to 19,190,000 bush. Oats were produced in the two years, i-e- spectively, to the extent of 8,590,409 and 11,784,000 bush.; rye, 457,468and 423,000 bush.; barley, 356,26-2 and 352,000 bush.; Irish pot's, 5,399,044 and 2,436,01)0 bush.; tobacco, 9,325,392 and 8,316,000 lbs. The other products in 1870 were: 150,705 bush, of sweet; pot's; 22,915,385 lbs. of butter; 283,807 lbs. of cheese, and 1,076,768 tons of hay. The improved land measured 10,104,279 acres, or nearly one-half of the entire area of the state. The woodland in farms was 7,189,334 acres, and the other unimproved land, 826,035 acres. The cash value of farms was $034,804,189, and of farming implements and machinery, $9,676,348, The value of farm productions, bet- terments and additions to stock, was estimated at $122,914,302, and of slaughtered animals, $30,- 246,962. Ind. had, in 1870, 497,883 horses, 43,250 mules and asses, 393,736 milch cows, 14,088 working oxen, 618,360 other cattle, 1,612,680 sheep, and 1,872,230 hogs. The value of all live stock was $83,776,782. The Manufacturing industry is not yet very largely developed, but is steadily growing in extent. In 1860 the value of all products was $41,840,434; in 1870, $108,617,278. The last census reports 11,847 establishments with 2,881 steam- engines (of an aggregate of 76,851 horse-power) ; 58,852 hands, and $52,052,425 invested capital. The raw m;iterials used amounted to $63,135,492, and the wages paid $18,366,780. The most important manufactures were: Agricultural implements, $-2,128,794; boots and Shoes, $2,699,114 ; carriages and wagons, $3,- 448,959; freight and passenger cars, $2,577,726; men's clothing, $2,261,374 ; flour and meal, $25,371,322; furniture, $3,826,930; forged and rolled iron, $2,845,005 ; pig iron, $1,191,834 ; iron castings, $2,592,908; leather, tanned and curried, $2,461,549 ; whisky, $2,038,420 ; beer, $1,- 315,116; sawed lumber, $12,324,755; machinery, including steam-engines and boilers, $3,881,024 ; packed pork, $2,780,021, and woollen goods, $4,- 212,737. Commerce and Railroads. — The commercial ac- tivity is greatly facilitated by the navigable rivers, the lake (on which the state borders), canals, and a railroad net which extends to every iiart, and is still expanding. The Erie & Wal>ash Canal connects the Ohio with the great lakes. It seems not to fulfill the great expec- tations of its projectors, and is at present used by small craft ouly, as far as La Fayette. Tlie | Whitewater Canal extends from Hagersto-wn to Lawrenceburgh, is 75 mis. long, and passes by Brooksville, Connersvilleand Cambridge. Ind. had, in 1862, 2,175 mis. of railroad, and ten years later, 3,529. The following are the most important lines : Chicago, Cincinnati & Louisville R. K., connect- ing La Porte with Peru (73 mis.); Cincinnati & Indianapolis Junction R. R., connecting Hamil- ton, Ohio, with Indianapolis (98 mis.), and Con- nersville with New Castle (25 mis.); Cincinnati, Richmond & Fort Wayne R. R., (42 mis.); Co- lumbus, Chicago & Indiana Central It. R., con- necting Colunibus, Ohio, ■with Indianapolis (188 mis.), Bradford Junctioii, Ohio, ■with Chicago (231 mis.), Richmond with Logansport (107 mis.), and Logansport to 111. state line (61 mis.); Evansville & Crawfordsville R. R. (132 mis.); Indianapolis, Cincinnati & La Fayette R. R. (179 mis.); Indianapolis, Peru & Chicago R. R., con- necting Indianapolis with Michigan City (161 mis.); Indianapolis & St. Louis R. R. (72 mis.); Indianapolis & VincennesR. R. (117mls.): Jeffer- son, Madison & Intlianapolis R. R., connecting Louisville, Ky., with Indianapolis (110 mis.), Madison with Columbus (45mls.), Jeffersonville with New Albany (6 mis.), and Columbus with Cambridge City (65 mis.); Louisville, New Al- bany & Chicago R. R. (288 mis.); Ohio & Missis- sippi R. R., connecting Cincinnati with East St. Louis, 111. (340 mis.), and North Vernon with Louisville, Ky. (53 mis.); Terre Haute & Indian- apolis R. R. (961^ mis.); Toledo, Wabash & West- ern R. R., connecting Toledo, Ohio, with Camp Point, 111. (4511/^ mis.), and intersecting the N. part of the state ; and the White Water Valley R. R., connecting Valley Junction, Ohio, with. Hagersto-wn (70 rals.) Wealthy Taxation and Debt. — The estimated value of real and personal estate in 1870 was $1,268,180,54.3, but the assessed value of the same amounted to only $663,455,044 ; $-203,334,070 repre- senting the personal property and $460,120,974 the real estate. The state taxes were $2,943,078 ; county taxes, $4,654,466, and town and city taxes $3,193,-577, making the total taxation $10*791,121. The entire indebtedness in said year was $7,- 818,710, which included $4,167,507 state debt, $1,1-27,269 county debt, and $2,5-23,934 town ana city debt. On the 1st day of Nov., 1872, the state debt was $3,905,906.27, showing a decrease since the census was taken of $-261,601. The school fund bonds (now negotiable) are the chief item of the state debt, viz. : $3,729,016. The receipts of the treasury during the fiscal year ended on Oct. 31, 187-2, including cash on hand from the year preceding, were $3,450,558.22, and the disbursements $-2,687,201.85, leaving, on Nov. 1,1872, cash in the treasury, $763,356.37. Education. — The sum expended in the state for tuition in all schools amounted (1870) to $-2,- 499,511, mostly derived from taxation. Ind. has six universities. The State Univer- sity at Bloomington, Monroe co., was opened in 1824, and comprises a college of arts, litera- ature and science, a college ol law, a college of civil engineering, a college of military science and a normal school ; "all manned," as the re- port of the State Superintendent, for 1870, says, "with competent and able instructoi's." The libraries embrace over 5,000 volumes, and the philosophical and chemical apparatus is very complete. The faculty consists of the presi- dent, ten professors and two tutors; the num- ber of students was, in 1870, 304. Indiana Asbury University, located at Greencastle, Putnam co., is undjer the control of the Methodists. Wabash College, with whicli a military department is connected, is at Crawfordsville ; Earlham Col- lege, near Richmond ; the University of Notre Dame, at Notre Dame ; Salem College, at Bour- bon ; Fort Wavne College and Concordia Col- lege, at Fort \Vayne. In 1870 there were in the state 8,871 public schools (including 69 high and 371 graded scliools;, with 11,04'2 teachers and INDIANA. 427 INDIANAPOLIS. 446,076 pupils, with an income of $2,063,599. The 32 classical institutions (colleges and acade- niies) had 268 teachers, anci H.iiSi pupils. The four professional schools liad 10 teachers and 137 pupils, and the 14 technical schools had 33 teach- ers and 1,518 pupils. The number of private and parochial schools was 152, with 285 teachers and 10,()(U pupils. The CharUable and Penal Institidions are : The Asylum for the Deaf and Dumb, the Institution for the Education of the Blind, the Indiana Hospital for the Insane, the Indiana Ileforma- tory Institute for Women and Girls, the House of Refuge, near Plainfleld, and the Soldiers' Home, which is exclusively for the care of or- phan children of soldiers. There are two state prisons, the one styled the State Prison North, at Michigan city, and the other, the State Pris- on South, at Jetfersonville. Govern^ierU. — The Governor, Lieutenant-Gov- ernor, Secretar5' of State, Treasurer, Auditor, Attorney-General and Superintendent of Pub- lic Instruction, are chosen by the people at the general election, held on the second Tuesday of October. The Governor and Lieutenant-Gov- ernor hold office four years ; the others two years. The legislature meets biennially in the month ot January, in the odd years, 1873, 1875, etc., and comprises a Senate of .% members and a House of Representatives of 98 memljers. The judiciary consists of a Supreme Court, Circuit Courts and a Court of Common Pleas. The Supreme Court is composed of four judges, Chosen by tlie ijeople for seven j'ears ; the judges of the Circuit Courts are elected for six years, and those of the Court of Common Pleas for four years. lud. is divided into the following 92 counties : Adams, Allen, Bartholomew, Benton, Black- ford, Boone, Brown, Carroll, Cass, Clarke, Clay, Clinton, Crawford, Daviess, Dearborn, Decatur, De Kalb, Delaware, Dubois, Elkhart, Eayette, Floyd, Fountain, Franklin, Fulton, Gibson, Grant, Greene, Hamilton, Hancock, Harrison, Hendricks, Henry, Howard, Huntington, Jack- son, Jasper, Jay, Jetferson, Jennings, Johnson, Knox, Kosciusko, La Grange, Lake, La Porte, Lawrence, Madison, Marion, Marshall, Martin, Miami, Monroe, Montgomery, Morgan, Newton, Noble, Ohio, Orange, Owen, Parke, Perry, Pike, Porter, Posey, Pulaski, Putnam, Randolph, Bipley, Rush, Scott, Shelby, Spencer, Starke, Steuben, St. Joseph, Sullivan, Switzerland, Tippecanoe, Tipton, Union, Vanderburgh, Ver- million, Vigo, Wabash, Warren, Warrick, Wash- ington, Wayne, Wells, White, Whitley. The state capital is Indianapolis. The other incorporated cities are : Fort Wayne, Logans- port, Jetfersonville, Lawrenceburgh, Goshen, Connersville, New Albany, Seymour, Madison, Franklin City, Vincennes, La Porte, Peru, Crawfordsville, Kendallville, Valparaiso, Sliel- byville, Greencastle, South Bend, La Fayette, Evansville, Terre Haute, " Wabash Citj% Rich- mond, Columbia. Indiana, tn. in Marion co., Iowa. Pop., 1,332. Indiana, co. in Pa., W. central part. Pop., 3(),- 138 ; in 1800, 33,681. It is bounded on the S.by the Conemaugh E. ami intersected by Little Mahoning Cr., Plum Cr., Black Lick Cr. and Yellow Cr. Chestnut Ridge intersects the co. from S. W. to N. E.; the remainder of the sur- face forms a gently rolling table-land. The Pennsylvania Central R. R. extends along the Conemaugh R. and the Indiana Branch ot the eame intersects the co. from S. to N., terminat- ing at Indiana, the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 308,183bush.; rye, 97,55Ubush.; oats, 906,255 bush.; Indian-corn, 652,263 bush.; Irish pot's, 77.367 bush.; sweet pot's, 51 bush.; butter, 1,100,925 lbs.; hay, 38,749 tons. Cash value of farms, $12,945,069. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including addi- tions to stock, etc., $2,640,875. Value of manu- factures, $1,393,408, Indiana, tn. in Alleghany Co., Pa. Pop., 2,806. ^Indiana, p. bor. and co. seal of Indiana co., Pa.; is the northern terminus of the liuliana Branch of the Pennsylvania Central R. U., 19 mis. from Blairsville. It is a shipping point for produce and lumber and has important manufactories. Pop., 1,605. Three news- pai^ers. ^IndianapoliN, city and co. seat of Marion CO., and capital of Indiana, on the West Fork of White R. and on the Indianapolis, Cincinnati & La Fayette R. R., 115 mis. W. N. W. of Cin- cinnati and 195 mis. S. E. of Chicago. It is the eastern terminus of the Indianapolis A -St. Louis R. R., 261 mis. E. of East St. Louis, and of the St. Louis, Vandalia, Terre Haute & In- dianapolis R. R.; the north-eastern terminus of the Indianapolis & Vincennes R. R., the northern terminus of the Jeffersonville, Mad- ison & Imliaiiapolis R. R.; the north-western terminus of the Cincinnati & Indianapolis Junction R. R.; the western terminus of the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati & St. Louis R. R.; the south-western teriniuus of the Cleveland, Columbus, Cincinnati & Indianapolis li. R., the southern terminus of the Indianajiolia, Peru & Chicago R. R., and the south-eastern terminus of the Indianapolis, Bloomiugion & AVestern R. R. Indianapolis is situated on an extensive plain, which is very productive and in a high state of cultivation. The first settlement on the spot now occupied by the city was effected In 1819, and the next year the seat of govern- ment was located there. In 1824 the state ar- chives were removed thither from Corydon, and in Jan., 1825, the Legislature comiueiiceu. its first session. It was incorporated as a city in 1836, and is nov/ one of the most beautiful, prosperous and important places W. of the Alleghany Mts. In 1850 it had 8,091 inhabitants ; in 1860, 18,611, and in 1870, 48,244, making it the 27th largest city in the Union. The natives of the United States numbered 37,587, of whom 34,(>64 were whites and 2,920 colored persons. The foreign- born population was 10,657, including 5,286 Germans, 698 En2;lishinen, 3,579 Irishmen and. 258 Scotchmen. The number of persons en- gaged in all classes of occupations was 18,615, of whom 210 were engaged in agriculture, 6,706, in personal and professional services, and 6,916 in manufactures and mechanical industries. Indianapolis is regularly laid out, the streets crossing each other at right angles, excepting four (liagonal streets, which diverge from a circular area in the center. There are about 50 churches in the city, many of which are substantial and beautiful structures. The following are the principal pul)lic buildings : The State House on Wasliingtonst., erected in 1835, and containing the Governor's rooms, the archives, the state library, and the halls of the Assembly: the State Lunatic Asylum, founded in i848, but greatly enlarged since ; the State Institution tor the Blind, louniledin 1847; the State Institute for the Deaf and Dumb, founded in 1848 ; the Reformatory for Women and Girls, located east of the city ; the United States Arsenal, 1 mle. N. by E. of the city limits ; the Northwestern Christian Uni- versify; Otld Fellows' Hall, j^.cademy of Music, United States Post-office, conUiining also the chambers for the United States courts ; and the Masonic Hall. The Union R. R. Depot is an immense struc- ture 420 feet long. All trains on the railroads centering at Indianapolis start from or arrive The system of public graded schools is ex- cellent, and the city is justly famous for its superior educat ioniil institutions. The manufacturing interests are very ex- tensive and constantly increasing. The pro- ducts of industry, as enumerated in the article INDIANAPOLIS. 428 INDIAN TERRITOEY. on Marion co., were chiefly turned out by tlie establishments of the city. The number of newspapers published here is 34, of wliicli the following are the most prominent: "Indianapolis Journal," Repub- lican, two daily editions (morning and even- ing) and one weekly ; " Indianapolis Daily Sentinel," Democratic, daily and weekly ; tlie " Commercial," Republican, "daily and weekly ; the " Kvening News," independent, daily and weekly ; the " Telegraph," daily and weekly ; the " Indianapolis 'Little Sower," monthly ; and the " Indianapolis Northwestern Farm- er," monthly. Iiidianapolii^, p. v. in Mahaska co., Iowa, on the Nortli Skunk R., 15 mis. N. E. of Oscaloosa. Indian Bay, p. v. in Monroe co.. Ark., near White R., 3i mis. W. S. W. of Helena. Indian Bay, p. o. in Monroe co., Fla. Indian Camp, p. o. in Guernsey co., Ohio. Indian ^ mis. S.AV.of Traverse City. Inland, p. o. in Adams co., Nebr. Inland, p. v. in Summit CO., Ohio, 11 mis. S. of Acron. Ino, p. o. in Carroll co., Ind. Inskip, p. o. in Butte co., Cal. Intercourse, p. v. in Lancaster CO., Pa., 10 mis. E. of Lancaster. Inver Grove, tn. in Dakota co., Minn. Pop., 971. Inverness, tn. in Sheboj'gan co., Mich. Pop., 1,293. Inverness, p. o. in Cumberland CO., N. C. Inverness, p. o. in Columbiana co., Ohio. Inverury, p. o. in Sevier co., Utah Ter. ■Inwood, p. V. in Marshall co., Ind., on the Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne & Chicago R. R., 6 mis. E. of Plymouth. Inyo, CO. in Cal., S. E. part. Pop., 1,956. It lies E. of the Sierra Nevada, the highest crest of which forms the western boundary. The Cosco, Inyo and White Mts. trend fioin N. to b. through the center of the co., while the E. part is traversed by the Telescope, Amar- gosa, Panamint and other mouiunin ranges. Owens R. Hows tlirough the plain lying be- tween the Sierra and Invo Mts., and eniijtiea into Owens Liike, a sheet of water about 23 mis. long and 10 nils. wide. The only arable land of the co. lies along the l)anks of the Owens R., varying in width from a few rods to a few mis. On either side of it extends a belt of arid sage deserts. Indepcnilcnce is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 13,629 bush.; rve. 40 bush.; Indian-corn, 22,915 bush.; oats. 2,17.) bush.; Irish pot's, 6.336 bush.; butter, 20,'.)40 ll)s.; hay, l,4ij6tons. Cash valuo of farms, $148,.V20. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including adilil ions to stock, etc., $157,221. Value of manulUctures, $;>47,188. loka, p. V. in Keokuk co., Iowa, 16]4 mis. N. W. of Fairfleld. lola, p. o. in Calhoun co., Fla. lola, p. o. in Marion co., Iowa. lola, tn. in Allen co., Kans. Pop., 1,7.59. *Iola, p. V. in tlie above tn.aud the co. seat, on the Neosho R. and the Leavenworth, Law- rence & Galveston R. R.,27 nils. S. of Garnett. It is largely engaged in the manufacture of agricultural implements, for which water- power is supplied by the Neosho R. Pop., about 1,000. One newspaper. lola, p. o. in Otoe co., Nebr. lola, J), o. in Columbia co.. Pa. lola, p. o. in Grimes co., Tex. lola, tn. in Waupacca co.. Wis. Pop., 729. lola, p. V. in the above tn., 12 mis. N. of Wau- pacca. Ion, p. o. in Allamakee co., Iowa. lona, p. o. in Cape Girardeau co.. Mo. lona, ]). o. in Fairfax co., Va. lona Island, p. v. in Rockland co., N. Y., on the W. bank of the Hudson K., 10 mis. N. of Ilaverstraw. lone City, p. v. in Nye co., Nev., 49 mis. N. W. of Belmont. Pop., 52. ^lone Valley, p. v. in Amador co., Cal., 12 mis. W. of Jackson. loni, p. o. in Anderson CO., Tex. Ionia, p. V. in Warren co.. 111., 14 mis. N. E. of Monmouth City. Ionia, p. o. in Chickasaw co., Iowa. Ionia, p. o. in .Jewell co., Kans. Ionia, CO. in Mich., central part. Area, 500 sq. mis. Pop., 27,681 ; in 1860, 16,682. The surface consists of gently roUin; prairies, on which the soil is generally fertile. The Grand R. flows through the ce'ntral part from E. to W. The Detroit & Milwaukee R. R. passes through in the same direction. Ionia is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 665,521 busli.; rye, 289 bush.; Indian corn, 366,811 bush.; oats, 284,314 bush.; Irish pot's, 316,487 bush.; wool, 317,261 lbs.; butter, 656,369 lbs.; hay. 31,271 tons. Cash value of farms, $12,060,828. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $2,.534,4s7. Value of manufactures, $1,224,274. Ionia, tn. in Ionia co., Mich. Pop., 4,158. ^lonia, p. V. in the above tn. and the co. seat, at the intersection of the Detroit & Milwau- kee R. R. with the Ionia & Lansing R. R., 124 mis. W. N. W. of Detroit and 65 mis. E. of Grand Haven. It lies on Grand R., which is navigable to this point, and .tteamurs regu- larly ply between Ionia and Grand Rapids. Pop., 2,500. Two newspaiiers. Ionia, p. o. in Dixon co., Nebr. Ionia City, p. v. in Pettis Co., Mo., 12 mis. from Iosco, CO. in Mich., N. E. part. Area, 500 se other cattle, 8.5,\493 sheep and l,;i53.908 swine. The total value of all live stock was $82,987, 133, and of animals slaughtei-ed or sold for slaugh- ter, $25,781,223. Minerals and Mining.— The mineral resonrces of Iowa are extensive and important, includ- ing coal, iron, lead, copper, zinc, and variou.i* kinds of lime and free stones, well adapted for building purposes. The coal fields are situated in the central and sonthern por- tions of the state, and belong to the great Mis- souri and Iowa coal region, which covers in this state an area estimated at 2,5,000 h<\. mis. The most productive coal mines are in the val- ley of the Des Moines 11. and its tributaries, ex- tending from Lee co. to the northern boundary of Webster co. Five mis. S. of Fort Dodge a coal vein of 7 feet in thickness was recently discovered. The coal of Iowa is exclusively bituminous, and noted for its purity, leaving but a small residuum of ashes. The product mined was, in 1865, 1,666,582 bush.; in 18()6, 2,4«3,- 010 bush.; in 1870 upward of 3,000,000 bush., or 120,000 tons, and at present nearly approaches 200,000 tons. The lead-bearing veins are in the limestone formation of the Turkey Hiver Valley, and ex- tend to Dubuque, on the Mississippi R., which is the center of the lead-mining industry, and owes to it its rapid growth and importance. The value of the product exceeils $^300,000 per an- num. Some silver is occasionally found with the copper ores. Extensive deposits of peat are found in Franklin, Wright, Cerro Gordo, Hancock, Winnebago, Worth, Kossuth, Musca- tine, Linn and Clinton cos., and are of consid- erable importance, as they lie beyond the coal re- gioiijand yield excellentfuel. Marble quarries are in Tama and Marshall cos., and building stones crop out in nearly all the river vallej's E. of the Des Moines. In >fadison and Cass cos. are the most extensive quarries. Plastic clav, fit for pottery, is found in nearly all parts of the state. The Mamifacturing Industry progresses rap- idly. In 1860 the value of the products was $13,- 97li^325; in 1870, $46,531,322, showing an increase of 233 per cent. In the former year there were 1,939 industrial establishments, with an invested capital of $7,247,130 ; in the latter, 6,.5iJ6 establishments, with a capital of $22,420,183, and the raw materials consumed amounted to $27,- 682,096 ; the wa^es paid to .$6,893,292, and the 899 steam-engines had 25,298 horse-power. The principal products, as reported in the last cen- sus, are as follows : Flour and meal, $1.5,(i35,345 ; sawed lumber, .$5,794,2.-i5 ; planed lumber, $Sd7,- 415; boots and shoes, $1,218,480; agricultural implements, $829,9i)5 ; carriages and wagons, $1,952,143 ; iron castings, $432,780 ; stoves and hollow ware, $100,000 ; lurniture, $975,-566 ; men's clothing, $90.5,136 ; malt liquor, $!t02,848 ; packed pork, $1,190,400; saddlery and harness, $1,110,852, and woollen goods, $1,561,341. Commerce and Railroads.— VfiWx its two mag- nificent border-streams, the Missouri and Mis- sissippi, and other navigable rivers,and a nearly perfect railroad system, Iowa has commercial facilities of the first order, readily effecting an exchange of its surplus products of grain, meat, etc., for clothing, groceries, and luxuries which are not produced wit bin its borders. The goods moved on her commercial highway may be es- timated at $.500,000,000 in value. In 1862 the rail- road mileage was 731 ; and ten years later, 3,160 ; while the network of iron roads is being rapidly extended. The principal railroads are: Burlington, Cedar Rapids & iMinnesota R. R., connecting Burlington with Plymouth (22;»mls.) and Plvmouth with Austin (,32 mis.); Burling- ton & airssouri Hiver R. R. (349 nils.); Cedar Falls & Minnesota R. R., running from Water- loo to the Miuu. state-Hue (75>^ ml».)i Cedar IOWA. 432 IOWA. Rapids & Missoufi R. R., connecting Cedar Rapids with Omalia, Nebr. (2711;^ mis.), and Clinton with Lyons (2i^inls.)! Central Iowa R. R., connecting St. Paul, Minn., with St. Louis, Mo., running fvom the northern to the southern state line ('203 mis.) ; Chicago, Iowa & Nebraska R. R., connecting Clinton with Cedar Rapids. Mo. {S114 nils.) ; Chicago & South- western R. R., from Washington to Leaven- worth, Kans. (271 mis.); Des Sloines Valley R. R., from Keokuk to Des Moines (24Si^ mis.); Dubuque & Sioux City R. R. (143 mis.); Dubuque & Southwestern R. R., from Farley to Cedar Rapids (5-t?^mls.); Iowa Falls & Sioux City R. R; (184 mis.); and Sioux City & Pacific R. R., from Sioux City to Fremont, "Nebr. (107 mis.). Wealth, Taration and Debt.— The assessed value of real estate in 1870 was $226,610,638, and of personal property, $7-5,904,780 ; or both togeth- er, $302,518,418. The true value of both was $717,- 644,750, against $247,338,265 in 1860, and $23,714,638 in 1850. The not national taxation was $9,0.55,614, of which $832,918 were state taxes, $3,052,931 county taxes, and $5,169,765 town and city taxes. The Indebtedness included $3,775,606 incurred b5' towns and cities, $3,732,929 by counlies, and only $534,498 by the state ($300,000 in war and de- fense bonds, and the remainder in not trans- ferable bonds issued to the school-fund). During the year ended Nov. 1, 1871, the total amount of receipts by the State Treasurer was $2,509,065, and of expenditures, $2,413,096, leaving a balance of $9.5,969 in the treasury. I^cliicalion.— The number of school districts ■was, in 1871, 1,.594, an increase of 132 in the two preceding years. There were 7,841 public schools, against 7,009 two years before. The number of youth within the school ages was 4(51,258 of whom 342,440 or 74^4 per cent, were en- rolled during the year, and the average attend- ance was 2J1,726, or nearly 46 per cent. The Governor, in his message of Jan., 1872, "regards the constant increase of the number of those enjoying school-privileges as a strong evidence that the common schools are continually en- larging their usefulness, and will gradually bring all the youth of the state within the scope of their inestimaVjle privileges." The value of school-houses antl apparatus was $6,916,490, an increase during two years of $1,541,947. A sys- tem of normal schools at convenient points throughout tlie state, for the thorough training of teachers, was urgently recommended. The last census reports public schools as number- ing 7,322 with 8,866 teachers and 205,923 pupils. There were 21 colleges, 34 academies, 6 profes- sional and 10 technical schools in the state. The State University at Iowa City has an en- dowment in land andother property of $195,582, and worthily occupies its place at the head of the school system of the state. It had, in 1870, 25 teachers and 405 students, including 178 females, and embraced academical, law, medical and normal departments. The Agricultural Col- lege at Ames, Storey co., has an imposing build- ing, located on a fine farm of 648 acres, and con- tains a library, museum, cabinet of minerals.etc. Charitable and Penal Insiitutions. — The State Reform School, in Lee co., near Salem, Henry CO., had 7 officers and teachers, and 86 inmates. The Institution for the Blind at Council Bluffs is in a flourishing condition, and offers every facility afforded by similar institutions in the country. The institution for the education of the blind at Vinton has magnificent buildings and a farm of 40 acres. The numl^er of teachers and officers in 1870 was 25, and of pupils, 101. Hospitals for the insane are located at Mount Pleasant and Independence. The state has three homes for soldiers' orphans, one at Glen- wood, another at Cedar Falls, and the last at Daveni)ort. The State Penitentiary, located at Fort Madi- son, is almost self-sustaining ; and had, in 1871, 263 convicts, an increase of 61 in two years. The State Historical Society enjoys an ap- propriation of $.500 per annum, and collects, preserves and publishes the records of the set- tlements of Iowa, and the deeds of its pioneers. The "Annals of Iowa," an excellent quarterly, is issued by the society. Government. — The Governor, Lieutenant-Gov- ernor and Superintendent of Public Instruc- tion are elected in each odd year for a term of two years. The Register of the Land Office, Secretary of State, Auditor and Treasurer are elected in each even j'ear, for the same length of service. The Senators, 49 in number, are chosen for four years; one-half being elected biennially. The House of Representatives con- sists of 200 members, who are elected for two years. Every male citizen who has been a resident X)f the state for six months, and of the county, in which he offers to vote, sixty days, is a legal elector. The judicial power is vested in a supreme court, 12 district courts, " and such courts as the general assembly may establish." The Su- preme Court has appellate jurisdiction only, and consists of four judges, electetl by the peo- ple for six years. It exercises supervisory con- trol over the inferior judicial tribunals. The district courts have original jurisdiction in civil and criminal cases, in chancery and at common law. In 1868 the a.ssembly established 24 circuits, in each of which a circuit judge ia elected for four j^ears. Iowa is divided into the following 100 counties : Adair, Adams, Allamakee, Appanoose, Audu- bon, Benton, Black Hawk, Boone, Bremer, Bu- chanan, Buena Vista, Butler, Calhoun, Carroll, Cass, Cedar, Cerro Gordo, Cherokee, Chicka- saw, Clarke, Clay, Clayton, Clinton, Crawford, Dallas, Davis, Decatur, Delaware, Des Moines, Dickinson, Dubuque, Emmett, Fayette, Floyd, Franklin, Fremont, Greene, Grundy, Guthrie, Hamilton, Hancock, Hardin, Harrison, Henry, Howard, Humboldt, Ida, Iowa. Jackson, Jasper, Jefferson, Johnson, Jones, Keokuk, Kossuth, Lee, Linn, ^(Ouisa, Lucas, Lyon, Madison, Ma- haska, Marion, Marshall, Mills, Mitchell, Mono- na, Monroe, Montgomery, Muscatine, O'Brien, Osceola, Page, Palo Alto, Plymouth, Pocahon- tas, Polk, Pottawattamie, Poweshiek, Ring- gold, Sac, Scott, Shelby, Sioux, Story, Tama, Taylor, Union, Van Buren, Wapello, Warren, Washington, Wayne, Webster, Wiiniebago, Winneshiek, Woodbury, Worth, Wright. Des Moines, on the i-iver of. the same name, is the capital of the state. The last census re- ports the following incorporated cities : Da- venport, Keokuk, Dubuque, Cedar Falls, Water- loo, Waverly, Independence, McGregor, Clin- ton, Lyons, Burlington, Maquoketa, Fairfield, Iowa City, Fort Madison, Cedar Rapids, Win- terset, Oskaloosa, Marshalltown, Glenwood, Muscatine, Council Bluffs, Ottumwa, Fort Dodge and Sioux City. Iowa, CO. in Iowa, E. central part. Area, 580 sq. mis. Pop., 16,644 ; in 1860, 8,029. The sur- face is moderately level and the soil very fer- tile. The Iowa R. flows through the N. E. part, and the co. is also drained by the North Fork of English R. The Alississippi & Mis- souri R. R. passes through the N. part from E. to W. Marengo is the co. seat. Agr. uro- ductionsin 1870 : Wheat, 531,148 bush.; rye, 1,521 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,281,123 bush.; oats, 267,- 049 bush.; Irish pot's, 111,882 bush.; sweet pot's, 88 bush.; wool, 31,877 lbs.; butter, 499,379 lbs.; hay, 30,703 tons. Cash value of farms, 15,422,071. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,526,481. Value of manufactures, $358,293. Iowa, tn. in Allamakee co., Iowa. Pop., 347. Iowa, tn. in Benton co., Iowa. Pop., 2,639. Iowa, tn. in Cedar co., Iowa. Pop., 1,168. luwa, tn. in Dubuque co., Iowa. Pop., 878. Iowa, tn. in Franklin co., Iowa. Pop., 125. Iowa, tn. in Iowa co., Iowa. Pop., 962. IOWA. 433 IRON MOUNTAIN. Iowa, tn. in Jackson co., Iowa. Pop., 1,200. Iowa. tn. in MarsliuU co., Iowa. Pop., 1,1-23. Iowa, In. in Washington co., Iowa. Pop., 1,0(!2. Iowa, tn. in Winnebago co., Iowa. Pop., 43tJ. Iowa, tn. in Wright co., Iowa. Pop., 203. Iowa, tn. in Doiiiphan co., Ivans. Pop., 3,.531. Iowa, CO. in AVis., S. W. part. Area, 700 sq. mis. Pop., 2iJ)U ; in ISGO, 18,967. The surface is un- dulating and tlie soil generally fertile. Cop- per and zinc are found in connection with lead, which is aliundant. The Wisconsin It. flows along the N. border. The Milwaukee & St Paul II. II. intersects the co. in the same direction. DodgeviUe is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 760,166 bush.; rye, 4,408 bush.; Indian-corn, 70.5,792 bush.; oats, 803,951 bush.; Irish pot's, 145,141 bush.; niuller, 547,388 lbs.; hay, 3s,0.i4 tons. Cash value of farms, iiiS,222,321. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $2,333,720. Value of manufactures, $948,228. Iowa Centre, p. v. in Story co., Iowa, mis. S. of Xevada Pop., 248. Iowa City, p. v. in Placer co., Cal., 4 mis. E. of Colfax. Iowa City, tn. in Johnson co., Iowa. Pop., 8,094. i^Iowa City, city and the co. seat of Johnson CO., Iowa, on the Chicago, Rock Island & Pa- cific R. R., .54 mis. W. of Davenport and 120 mis. E. of Des Moines. It is beautifully situ- ated on high bluffs of the Iowa R.. wliich is navigable to this point. The city contains the State University. Pop., 5,914. Seven news- papers. Iowa City, p. o. in Crawford co., Ivans. *Iowa Falls, p. v. in Hardin co., Iowa, on tlie Iowa R. and on the Iowa Division of the Illi- nois Central R. R., 12 mis. W. of Ackley. It is one of the prettiest towns of the state. One newsi>aper. Iowa I.iake, p. o. in Emmett co., Iowa. Iowa Point, p. v. in Doniphan co., Ivans., on tlie Missouri R. and the Atchison & Nebraska R. R., 31 mis. from Atchison. Pop., 242. Iowa Slongrh, p. o. in Coos co., Oreg. lowaville, v. in Van Buren co., Iowa, on the Des Moines R. It is surrounded by a ricli ag- ricultural district. Ipava, p. V. in Fulton co.. 111., on the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy R. K., 14 mis. S. W. of Canton. Pop., 568. Ipswich, tn. in Essex co., Mass. Pop., 3,720. Ipswieli, p. V. in the above tn., on both sides of tlie Ipswich R., S]^ nils, above its mouth, and on the Eastern R. R., 25 mis. N. N. E. ot Boston. It has an excellent female seminary, grammar school and high school, and has boot and shoe, AvooUen and hosiery manufac- tories One newspaper. Ipswich River, in Essex CO., l\Iass.; empties into Ipswich B., and affords good water- power. Ira, tn. in St. Clair co., Mich. Pop., 1,580. Ira, tn. in Cayuga co., N. Y. Pop., 2,014. Ira, p. V. in the above tn., 14 mis. K. of Weeds- port. Ira, tn, in Rutland CO., Vt. Pop., 413. Ira, p. o. in the above tn. Irasbur^h, tn. in Orleans co., Vt. Pop., 1,085. Irasbur(;h, p. v. and the co. seat of Orleans CO., Vt., on lllack li., 4 mis. W.of Barton Land- ing. Has iron foundries. Ira Station, ]). o. in Cayuga co., N. Y. Irby ville, p. o. in Fulton co., Ga. Iredell, co. in N. C, W. part. Area, 575 sq. mis. Pop., 16,931 ; in 1860, 15,347. The surface is hilly and the soil good. The Catawba R. forms part of the W. boundarj', and the South Yadkin R. intersects the N. part from W. to E. The Western R. R. passes through the central part in the same direction. Statesville is the CO. se.'it. Agr. productions in 1870: Wh«!at, 67,687 bush.; rye, 2,680 bush.; Indian-coru, 315,- 28 972 bush.; oats, 108,6.57 bush.; Irish pot's, 9,5152 bush.; sweet pot's, 11,357 bush.; tobacco, 67,071 lbs.; butler, 86,0.58 lbs.; hay, 1,427 tons. Cash value of farms, ♦1,4.34,977. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, includingaddi- tions to stock, (-tc, $745,445. Value of manu- factures, *175,;{0O. Iredell, p. o. in Bosque co., Tex. Ireland, p. v. in Dubois co., Ind., 4 mis. N. W. ot .Ias])er. Ireland, p. o. in Hampden co., Mass. Ireland, p. o. in Lewis co., W. Va. Ireland Hill, p. o. in Marion co., Ala. Irelands Jtlillx, p. o. in Chenango co., N. Y. Irene, p. o. in Sioux co.. Iowa. Irene, p. o. in Mechlenburgh co., N. C. Irisburs;li, p. o. in Henry co., Va. Irish Corner, tn. in Greenbrier co., W. Va. Pop.. 840. Irish Grove, p. v. in Atchison co., Mo., 6 mis. from Corning. Irish RidK'e, p. o. in Monroe co., Ohio. Irish Kipple, p. o. in Lawrence co.. Pa. Irishtown, j). o. in Mercer co., Pa. Iron, CO. in Mo., S. E. part. Area about 600 sq. mis. Pop., 6,278; in 18(J0, 5,842. It is drainecining', p. v. in the above tn., on the Peninsula i)ivision of tlie Chicago & Nortli- western R. R. Is the center of a rich coal- producing district; mostly settled by Scandi- navians. One newspaper. Isinours, p. v. in Fillmore co., Minn., on the Southern Minnesota 11. R., 57 mis. from La Crosse. Island, tn. in Desha CO., Ark. Pop., 400. Island, p. o. in Neosho co., Kans. Island, p. o. in Clinton co.. Pa. Island, CO. in Wash. Ter., N. part. Pop., 626; in 1860, 294. This eo. includes the islands Whidby and Camano, l.ying at the northern entrance of Puget Sound. Whidby's Island is bounded on the W. by Admiralty Inlet and on the E. Ijy Saratoga Passage. (Jamano Isl- and lies between this passage and Port Susan, They are covei-ed with extensive forests. Coveland is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 3,271 bush.; rye, 950 bush.; oats, 4,856 busli.; Irish pot's, 15,043 bush.; butter, 11,- 395 lbs.; hay, 1,942 tons. Cash value of farms, $194,020. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $79,318. Value of manufactures, $152,107. Island City, p. o. in Owsley co., Ky. Island City, p. o. in Gentry co.. Mo. Island Creek, tn. in Jeiferson co., Ohio. Pop., l,6-'6. Island Creek, p. o. in the above tn. Island Falls, p. o. in Aroostook co.. Me. Island Grove, tn. in Sangamon eo., 111. Pop., 1,059. Island Grove, p. o. in Emmett co., Iowa. '"'Island Pond, p. v. in Essex co., Vt., on the Grand Trunk R. R., 149 mis. N. W. of Port- land and 143 nils. S. E. of Montreal. It owes its settlement and growth to the railroad, and consists chiefly of the depot, hotels and other establishments of the company, and a United States custom house. Islands, tn. in Accomack co., Va. Pop., 1,122. Island Station, p. o. in Arapahoe co., Colo. Ter. Island Station, p. o. in McEcan co., Ky. Island 35, p. o. in Tipton co., Tenn. Isleboroug'h, tn. in Waldo co.. Me. Pop., 1,230. Isle I.a Motte, tn. in Grand Isle co.,Vt. Pop., 497. Isle I.ia Motte, p. v. in the above tn., on an island in Lake Champlain, bearing the .same name. It Is 8 mis. S. of Albui-gh. Isle of Wigrht, CO. in Va., S. E. part. Area about ■2.'')0 sq. ml.s. Pop., 8,320; in 1.860,9,977. The James R. forms the north-eastern bound- ary. Laws Cr. part of the north-western, Brewers Cr. part of the eastern, and Uhiek- water R. the western. The surface is general- ly low and level, and the soil moeralely fer- tile. Some parts of the co. are swanijjy. Isle of Wight is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 1,449 bush.; InrWan-corn, lOCT.'W bush.; oats, 17,8'2.3 bush.; Irisli pot's, 17 9.i: bush.; sweet pot'.s, 30,411 bush.; hav, 1312 tons. Cash value of farni^f, $1,14."),148. " Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding a,dditi()ns to stock, etc., $:J73,989. Value of manufactures, $140,9'2.5. Isle of Wight, p. o. in Isle of Wight co.. Va. Isle Royal, an island in I-ake Superior, form- ing a portion of Houghton CO., Mich ; is45mls. long and from 8 to 12 nds. wid(t. Its shores are deeply indented by inlets, and thi; scenery is highly picturcstiue. Mineral treasures are abundant. The most important of the five harbors of the island is tliat of .Siskowitt B., on wiiich a small settlement is situat<^ mis. E. S. E. of Hicksville. Pop., 1,200. Isola, p. o. in Martin co., Ind. Israel, tn. in Preble co., Ohio. Pop., 1,7.51. Issaquena, co. in Miss., W. part. Area about 580 .sq. mis. Pop., 6,887 ; in 1860, 7,S;il. The eo. extends from the Sun Flower and Yazoo Rs. on the E. to the Mississippi R. on tlie W., and consists tliroughout of low alluvial bottom- lands, possessing a soil of the gieati^st fertil- ity. Many parts of the co. are swampy, Tul- lula is the.co. seat. Agr. productions "in 1870: Indian-corn, 82,8-25 busli.; sweet pot's, 5,105 bush.; cotton, 15.821 bales. Ca.sh value of farms, $1, 723,230. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,027,590. Value of manufactures, $27,080. Issaquena, p. o. in Goochland co., Va. Istlinius, p. o. in Coos co., Oreg. Ital.v, tn. in Yates co., N. Y. Pop., 1,34L Italy Hill, p. o. in the above tn. Italy Hollow, p. o. in Yates co., N. Y. Itasca, CO. in Minn., N. part. Pop., 96; in 1860, 51. It is bounded on the X. by the Rainy Lake R. and Rainy Lake, whicli separate it from British America. The southern boundary is formed by the Mississippi R. Tlie dividing watershed between tiie affluents of the Mis- sissippi R. and those of Hudson B. passe3 through the southern part of the co. from E. to W. Itasca, p. V. in Anoka co., Minn., on tlie Missis- sippi R. and tlie St. Paul & Pacific R. R., 34 mis. N. of St. Paul. Itasca City, v. in Freeborn co., Minn., 3 mis. X. of Albert Lea. The p. o. is Bancroft. Itasca Iiake, on the boundary between Cass and Beltrami COS., Minn.; receives the head waters of the Mississippi R. It is situated on the Height of Land, at an elevation of 1,575 ft. above the level of the ocean. The Mississippi R. on leaving this lake is but 12 feet wide and 19 inches deep. Itawamba, co. in Miss., N. E. part. Area about .5,i0 sq. mis. Pop., 7,812 ; in 1860, 17,69.5. It borders on Ala. anil is intersected by the Tombigbee R. The surface is nndulatingand has a general slope from N. to S. The soil is productive. The great decrease of the popu- lation since 1860 is due to the fact that the western part of the co. was set otf to Lise eo. Fulton is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 7,0.53 bush.; rye, 5S bush.; Indian- corn, 172,363 bush.; oats, 9,52 bush.; Irish pot's, 316 bu.sh.; sweet pot'.s, 24,942 bu.-- ^- '^- ^^-i^^" ^^v*^S"- *^^11 Or. supplies It with an abundance of water-power, wliich IS utilized in woollen factories, saw mills, ^iu J.V,?^!*"?^'^' flouring mills, i^per mills and machine shops. It is the seat of Cornell Uni- versity. llie situation of Ithaca is very pic- turesque, commanding line views of the lake 1 op., 8,402; in 1S60, 0,843. Six newspapers. Ithaca, p. V. m Darke co., Ohio ; is the termin- I us oi a branch railroad, connecting it with Gordon (ij^mls.) on the Dayton & Union R •i. 1 op., 144. Ithaca, tn. in Richland co.. Wis. Pen., 2 166 Ithaca, p. o. in the above tn. » ' ' " iHlta, p. o. in Marion co.. 111., in the v. of Mid- dleton, on the Ohio & Mississippi R R 9 mis. E. ofSalemandSmls. W.ot Xenia *luka, p. y. and the co. seat of Tisheniingo co. M ss.. on the Memphis & Charleston It ii . 22 mis. S. E. of Corinth. Two newspapers. Ivanhoe, p. o. in Richmond co., Va Ivesdale, p. o. in Champaign co.. 111., in thev R. S^T/^'n?^! t'ltn^^oiriie^^''^^^ * ^^^^^-- ' W.%^ Racfi'iJ!" ^- '^ "^^'^^^ «<'•' ^i^- 10 ^1«' IZARD. I Ives JTonction, p. o. in Sangamon co.. Ill l-»or, p. V 111 Southampton co., Va., on the' At otiNorfolk. Pop. about 200, *vy, p. o. in Lyon co., Kans Ivy, p. o. in Madison co., N C on ??.«^M*' '''■ 'V' P- ""■ i» Ali)emar]e co., Va.. on the Chesapeake & Ohio R. R., ^ nils S W of Charlottesville. Pop 25 * ^''•' '"''"• » 'V. Ivy Hill, p. o. in Haywood co., N C Ivy log-, p. o. in Union co., Ga Ivy Mills, p. o. in Delaware co.. Pa Ivy Mills, p. o. in Hickman co., Tenn Ixonia, tn. in Jefferson co.. Wis. Pop 1 777 'ah!"** V®"*^*"' 1^- ^- i*^ "le above tn 'on the Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R., 6 mis W of Wat^ertown. Pop. about 200. ' ° '""'• *v- 01 Izard, CO. in Ark., K. part. Area about 870 so mis. Pop ,6,806 ; in 1860, 7,215. The sm-fZee ?« diversifled by gentle hills and fertile vaUeys The CO. IS traversed by White R. and drained by numerous small abluents of this sti earn fn°l'870 •'' Vhe=^? "!.^n?,?i ^"^^t- i^''- P»-OClUCt1o ?9 0^01 1 ""*^at' -^'0''' Ijusli.; Indian-corn 803- 242 bush.; oats, 17,358 bush.; Irish pot's 11 107 bush.; sweet pot's, 13,435 bush.; tobacco, ill . 975 bush ; cotton. 1,568 bales. Cash value of farms, $400,145. Total, estimated/value of all larra productions, including addiUons to stock etc., $606,577. Value o? C ufLctures^ JACINTO. 437 JACKSON. J. Jacinto, p. o. in Colusa co., Cal. Jacinto, p. v. in Alcorn co., Miss., 5 mis. E. of Kienzi. Jack, CO. in Tex., N. part. Ai-ea, 5.50 sq. mis. Pop., 694 ; in ISUO, 1,000. Tlie surfaco is rolling and the soil not very fertile. The N. part is intei-sected from "\V. to E. by the West Fork of Trinity R. The E. part is watered by Car- roll's Cr. Jacksborouorh is the co. seat. Asfi-. productions in 1870 : Indian-corn, H,750 bush.; oats, 3,620 bush.; Irish pot's, 35 bush.; sweet pot's, '295 bush.; butter, '200 lbs.; hay, 176 tons. Cash value of farms, |9,040. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including addi- tions to stock, etc., $10,155. Value of manu- factures, SL^HO!^. Jackinantown, p. o. in Somerset co.. Me. Jacksborongh, p. v. and the co. seat of Camp- bell CO., Tenn., 14 mis. from Clinton. Pop., 178. *Jacksborongli, p. v. and the co. seat of Jack CO., Tex., on Lost Cr., an affluent of the Trinity K., and 1-25 mis. N. W. of the city of AVaco. Jackson, co. in Ala., N. E. part, bordering on Tenn. Area about 1,200 sq. mis. Pop, 19,410; in 18(j0, 18,'283. The Tennessee R. traverses the eastern part in a beautiful and very produc- tive valley, which is bounded ontlie'E. by the declivities of the Raccoon Mts., and on the W. by several low ranges having a general direction from the N. E. to the S. \V. Numer- ous creeks, which empty into the Tennessee R., drain the co. The Memphis & Charleston R. R. passes through the co. Scottsborough is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 60,925 bush.; rye, 7ol bush.; Indian-corn, 506,777 bush.; oats, '26,952 bush.; Irish pot's, 12,'281 bush.; sweet pot's, 19,995 bush.; cotton, 2,339 bales; butter, 1'21,075 lbs.; hay, 113 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,510,'268. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including addi- tions to stock, etc., $1,062,130. Value of manu- factures, $176,734. Jackson, p. o. in Clarke co., Ala. Jackson, co. in Ark., N. E. part. Area over 1,000 sq. mis. Pop., 7,'268; in 1860, 10,493. It is bounded on the W". by the White R. and the Black R., and drained by the tributaries of the White R., as Village Or., Cache R. and Bayou Deview. The surface is low and level; the soil very productive and destitute of solid rock. Extensive cypress and ash forests yield valuable timber. Jacksonport is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 1,0.58 bush.; Indian-corn, 115,'215 bush.; oats, 1,346 bush.; Irish pot's, 4,981 bush.; sweet pot's. 4,105 bush.; cotton, 3,996 bales. Cash value of farms, $648,- 361. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $632,880. Value of manufactures, $76,795. Jackson, tn. in Boone co.. Ark. Pop., 320. Jackson, tn. in Calhoun co.. Ark. Pop., 365. Jackson, tn. in Crittenden CO., Ark. Pop., 316. Jackson, tn. in Dallas co.. Ark. Pop., 637. JackKon, tn. in Little River co., Ark. Pop., 8'20. Jackson, tn. in Monroe co., Ark Pop., 784. Jackson, tn. in Newton co., Ark. Pop., 850. Jackson, tn. in Ouachita CO., Ark. Pop., 580. Jackson, p. o. in Randolph co.. Ark. Jackson, tn. in Sharpe co., Ark. Pop., 275. Jackson, tn. in Union co., Ark. Pop., 814. Jackson, tn. In White co., Ark. Pop., 355. Jackson, tn. in Amador CO., Cal. Pop., 2,403. ^Jackson, p. v. and the co. seat of Amador CO., Cal., 35 mis. S. E. of Latrobe, in the heart of a mining and grazing section. One news- paper. Jackson, p. o. in Pueblo CO., Colo. Jackson, co. in Fla., N. W. part. Area. 490 sq. mis. Pop., 9,5-28 ; in 1860, 10,'209. Tlie surface, which is extensively covered with pine for- ests, is nearly level, and the soil is fertile in some jiarts. The Apalachicola R. forms the eastern boundary, and the Chipola R., a tri- butary of the latter stream, intersects the co. from N. to S. Mai'ianna is the co. seat. Agi'. productions in 1870 : Oats, 2,025 bush.; Indian- corn, 1.50,780 bush.; Irish pot's, .'iObush.: sweet pot's, 25,005 bush.; cotton, 3,014 bales ; rice, 39,- 280 lbs.; butter, 1,000 lbs. Cash value of farms, $342,080. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., S.5'29,4'20. Value of maiuifaetures, $73,150.. Jackson, co. in Ga., N. central part. Area, 374 sq. mis. Pop., 11,181; hi 18()0, 10,605. Iti* intersected from N. W. to S. E. by the Nortli and Middle Forks of the Oconee R.. and drained l)y their tributaries. The surface i* rolling. The valleys contain farm lands of great fertility. Jetierson is the co. seat. Agi'.. productions in 187(» : Wheat, 35,200 bush.; rye,. 102 bush.; Indian-corn, 218,780 bush.; oats, 2.5,- 990 bush.; Irish pot's, 378 bush.; sweet pot's,. 10,656 bush.; cotton, 1,825 bales; butter, 56,115 lbs. Cash value of farms, $847,616. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $712,444. Value of manufactures, $111,150. Jackson, p. v. and the co. seat of Butts co.,. Ga., on the Georgia Central R. R., 17 mis. from. Macon. Pop. about 100: Jackson, co. in 111., S. W. part. Area, 645 sq.. nils. Pop., 19,634 ; in 1860, 9,589. The surface is undulating and the soil fertile. Exten- sive deposits of stone-coal have been found on the banks of the Big Muddy R. Salt is also found. The Illinois Central R. R. passes through the E. part. The Mississippi R. sepa- rates It from Missouri. Murphysborough is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : AVueat, 3-29,926 bush.; rye, 5-24 bush.; Indian-corn, 611,^ 951 bush.; oats, 149,931 bush.; Irish pot's, 68,481 bush.; sweet pot's, 17,153 bush.; butter, 167,334^ lbs.; hay, 4,353 tons. Cash value of farnis^ $3,'239,360. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock,, etc., $1,-208,989. Value of manufactures, $603,01.5. Jackson, tn. in Effingham co., 111. Pop., 1,0-28. Jackson, tn. in Will co.. 111. Pop., 1,485. Jackson, co. in Ind., S. central part. Area^ 544 sq. mis. Pop., 19,413 ; in 1860, 16,-286. The center of the co. is traversed by a range of hills from N. E. to S. W., and another range is in the north-western part ; the surface of the remainder is level. The soil is very produc- tive. The southern boundary ot the co. i» formed by the Muscatatuck R. it is intersected and drained by the Vernon and Drittwood Fork Rs., both tributaries of the Muscatatuck,. the latter uniting with it to form the East Fork ot the White R. The Ohio & Missis.sippi R. R- passes through the co. Brownstown is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 231 437 bush.; rye, 3,644 bush.; Indian-corn, 861,- .5-20 bush.; oats, 143,737 bush.; Irish pot's, 65,894 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,553 bush.; butter, '259,131 lbs.; hay, 8,307 tons. Cash value of farms^ JACKSON. 438 JACKSON. $6,069,099. Total, estimated, value Of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., ^l,;iS5,8o6. Value of manufactures, $684,717. Jackson, in. in Allen co., Ind. Pop., 202. Jackson, tn. in Bartholomew CO., Ind. Pop., (US. Jackson, tn. in Blackford co., Ind. Pop., 1, ;«»'.). Jackson, tn. in Boone CO., Ind. Pop., 2.4r).3. Jackson, tn. in Brown co., Ind. Pop., 1,750. Jackson, tn. in Carroll co , Ind. Pop., 1,301. Jackson, tn. in Cass co., Ind. Pop., 1,519. Jackson, tn. in Clay co., Ind. Po))., 1,711. Jackson, tn. in Clinton co., Ind. Pop., 3,032. Jackson, tn. in Dearborn co., Ind. Pop., l.SK. Jackson, tn. in Decatur co., Ind. Pop., 1,746. .Tackson, tn. in I)e Kalb oo., Ind. Pop., 1,141. Jackson, tn. in Klkliart co., Ind. Pop., 1,289. Jackson, tn. in Fayette co., Ind. Pop., 1,037. Jackson, tn. in Fountain co., Ind. Pop. 1,321. Jackson, tn. in Greene co., Ind. Pop., 1,969. Jackson, tn.in Hamilton co., Ind. Pop., 3,724. Jackson, tn. in Hancock co., Ind. Pop., 1,849. Jackson, tn. in Harrison co., Ind. Pop., 1,400. .Tackson, tn. in Howard co., Ind. Pop., 1,000. Jackson, tn. in Huntington Co., Ind. Pop., Jackson, tn. in Jackson co., Ind. Pop., 1,137. .Jackson, tn. in Jay co., Ind. Pop., 989. ..lackson, tn. in Kosciusko co., Ind. Pop., 1,043. .Jackson, tn. in Madison co., Ind. Pop., 1.344. ..lackson, tn. in Miami co., Ind, Pop., 1,645. .Jackson, tn. in Morgan co., Ind. Pop., 1,723. .Jackson, tn. in Newton co., Ind. Pop., 766. .lackson, tn. in Orange co., Ind. Pop., 1,148. Jackson, tn. in Owen co., Ind. Pop., 757. Jackson, tn. in Porter co., Ind. Pop., 1,072. Jackson, tn. in Putnam co., Ind. Pop., 1,498. Jackson, tn. in Randolph co., Ind. Pop., 1,349. Jackson, tn. in Kipley co., Ind. Pop., 1,401. Jackson, tn, in Rush CO., Ind. Pop., 770. Jackson, ta. in Shelby Co., Ind. Pop., 1,305. JackAon, tn, in Spencer co., Ind. Pop., 926. Jackson, tn, in Starke co., Ind. Pop., 12.i. Jackson, tn, in Steuben co., Ind. Pop., 1,122. .Tackson, tn. in Sullivan co., Ind. Pop., 1,732. Jackson, tn, in Tippecanoe co., Ind. Pop., 1,0S1. Jackson, tn. in Washington co., Ind. Pop., 779. Jackson, tn. in Wayne co., Ind. Pop., 4,949. Jackson, tn. in AVells co., Ind. Pop., 1,140. Jackson, tn. in White co., Ind. Pop., 1,358. .Jackson, co. in Iowa, E. part. Area, 6.50 sq. mis. Pop., 22,619; in 1860, 18,493. The surface is diversilied ; the soil very fertile and well cultivateiL The Mississippi R. separates it on the B- from Illinois, flowing in a deep valley, and Maquoketa R. which, with it afflu- ents, drains the co. The Iowa Midland R. R., . and the Davenport & St, Paul R. R. intersect the southern part of the co. Andrew is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 429,- 515 1)ush.; rye, 3,758 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,485,- 250 bush.; oats, 807,511 bush.; Irish pot's, 168,701 bush.; wool, 42,060 lbs.; butter, 724,366 lbs.; hay, 33,742 tons. Cash value of farms, $8,021,360, Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- :tions, including additions to stock, etc., $3,017,572. Value of manufactures, $1,412,703. .Jackson, tn. in Adair co., Iowa. Pop., 339. Jackson, p. o. in the above tn. Jackson, tn. in Benton co., Iowa. Pop., 963. Jackson, tn. in Boone co., Iowa. Pop., 798. Jackson, tn. in Bremer co., Iowa. Pop., 1,131. Jackson, tn. in Butler co., Iowa. Pop., 569. Jackson, tn. in Calhoun co., Iowa. Pop., 367. J.ackson, tn. in Clarke co., Iowa. Pop., 798. Jackson, tn. in Crawford co., Iowa. Pop., 246, Jackson, tn. in Des Moines co., Iowa. Pop., lO.i. Jackson, tn. in Guthrie co., Iowa. Pop., 875. Jackson, tn, in H.ardin co,, Iowa. Pop., 867. Jackson, tn. in Uarrison co., Iowa. Pop., .806. Jackson, tn. in Henry co., Iowa. Pop., 1,262. Jackson, tn. in Jackson co., Iowa. Pop., 862. .Tackson, tn. in Jones co,, Iowa, Pop., 899, .Tackson, tn. in Keokuk co., Iowa. Pop., 1,528. .Tackson, tn. in Lee co., Iowa. Pop., I 460. .Tackson, tn. in Linn co., Iowa. Pop., !j'.)6. .Tackson, tn. in Lucas co., Iowa. Pop., 460. Jackson, tn. in IMadison co., Iowa. Pop., .5.34. Jackson, tn. in Monroe co., Iowa. Pop., 942. Jackson, tn. in Montgomery co., Iowa. Pop., 1.109. Jackson, tn, in Poweshiek co., Iowa. Pop., l,62!l. .Tackson, tn. in Sac co., Iowa. Pop., 469. •Tackson, tn. in Shelby co., Iowa. Pop., 486, Jackson, tn. in Taylor co., Iowa. Pop., 351, Jackson, tn, in Van Buren co., Iowa. Pop., 1,292, Jackson, tn. in Warren co., Iowa. Pop., 639. Jackson, tn. in Washington co., Iowa. Pop., 879. .Tackson, tn. in Wayne co., Iowa. Pop., 356. .Tackson, tn. in Webster co., Iowa. Pop., 380. Jackson, tn, in Winneshiek co., Iowa. Pop., 668. Jackson, co. in Kans., N. E. part. Area, 4.50 sq. mis. Pop., 6,053 ; in 1860, 1,936. The soil ia fertile, and drained by several creeks, which flow into the Kansas R. The Central Branch of the Union Pacific R. R. touches the N. E, corner. Holtoivis the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870 : Wheat, 51,583 bush.; rye, 1,460 bush.; Indian-corn, 486,940 bush.; oats, 137,894 bush.; Irish pot's, 52,497 bush.; sweet pot's, 575 bush.; butter, 145,698 lbs.: hay, 16,273 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,386,640. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $641,441. value of manufactures, $62,170. Jackson, tn. in Anderson co., Kans. Pop., 539. Jackson, tn. in Lyon co., Kans. Pop., 1,079. Jackson, tn. in Riley co., Kans. Pop., 1,249. Jackson, co. in Ky., S. E. central part. Area about 400 sq. mis. Pop., 4,547; in 1860,3,0,87. Tlie surface is rolling and the soil moderately productive. The southern boundary is formed by the South Fork of the Rockcastle R., and the co. is drained by its atfluents. McKee is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 4,537 bush.; rye, 650 bush.; In- dian-corn, 137,181 bush.; oats, 14,361 bush.; Irish pot's, 11,141 bush.; sweet pot's, 3,741 bush.; buttei', 51,540 lbs.; hay, 366 tons. Cash value of farms, $305,815. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $205,430. Value of man- ufactures, $19,850. Jackson, p. v. and the co. seat of Breathitt CO., Kj'., 5j mis. N. E. of Grayson. Pop., 54. Jackson, parish in La., N. part. Area, 900 sq. mis. Pop., 7,646; in 1860, 9,465. The surface is uneven; the soil moderately fertile. It is drained by afliuents of Little R. The Texas Paciflc R. R. intersects the N. part from E. to W. Vernon is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870: Indian-corn, 132,224 bush.; Irish pot's, 801 bush.; sweet pot's, 29,603 bush.; cotton, 4,097 bales ; butter, 18,759 lbs. Cash value of farms, $225,414. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $584,569, Value of manu- factui'es, $25,198, *Jackson, p, v, in East Feliciana parish, La., 13 mis. from St. Francisville, Pop., 934, One newspaper. Jackson, tn. in Waldo co.. Me, Pop., 707. Jackson, p. v. in the above tn., 4 mis. N. of Brooks, Jackson, co, in Mich., S. central part. Area, 650 sq. mis. Pop., 36,047 ; in 1860, 26,671. The surface is generally level ; the soil very rich and under good cultivation. Grand R. inter- sects the N. part from E. to W, The Michigan Central R. R. runs along its banks. Jackson JACKSON. 439 JACKSON. is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in IS70 : Wheat, 8-25,405 bush.; rye, 2,0.59 Ijusli.; Inrlian- corn, 7.59,146 bush.; outs, 230,021 bush.; Irish pot's, 401,558 busli.; wool, 6t)l,23S 11«.; butter, 1,021,831 lbs.; hav, 62,000 tons. Cash value of farms, $18,324,020. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $3,595,207. Value of manufactures, $3,8X0. ''^Jackson, city and the co. seat of the above CO., on tbe Grand R. and at the intersection of the Michigan Central R. R., the Michigan Southern R. R., the Fort Wayne, Jaclvson & Saginaw R. R. and tlie Jackson, Lansing & Saginaw R. R., 76 mis. W. of Detroit and 208 mis. E. of Chicago. Tbe river alTords ample ■vvater-power, which is employed in numerous mills and manufacturing establishments. It has a female seminary and contains tlie State ronitentiarj'. I'op., 11,447 ; in 1860, 4,799. Six newspapers. Jackson, co. in Minn., S. W. part. Area, .5.50 sq. mis. Pop.. 1,825; in 1860, 181. The surface is uneven and tlie soil good. Iowa forma the S. boundary. The West Fork of the Des Moines R. intersects the E. part from N. to S. Heron Lake is In the X. part. Tlie Minne- sota Vallej' R. R. passes througli the co. Jack- son is the eo. scat. Agr. proiluctions in 1870 : Wheat, 24,150 bush.; rye, 10 bush.; Indian-corn, 6,405 Imsli.; oats, 24,306 bush.; Irish pot's, 7,637 bush.; butter, 35,510 lbs.; hay, 4,263 tons. Cash value of farms, $261,815. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $00,650. Value of manu- factures, $24,000. "'Jackson, p. v. and the co. seat of the above CO., on the West Fork of the Des Moines R., about 50 mis. S. W. of South Bend. A place of growing importance. One newspaper. Jackson, co. in Miss., forming the S. E. ex- ti'emity of the state. Area about 880 sq. mis. Pop., 4,362 ; in 1860, 4,122. It borders in the S. on Mississippi Sound, and is intersected by the Pascagoula R. and its tributary, the Esca- tawpa R. The surface is low and the soil sandy and but moderately productive. Amer- cus is the co. seat. Agr. productions iu 1870 : Indian-corn, 5,377 bush.; sweet poL'si, 9,400 bush.; butter, 500 lbs.; hay, 68 tons. Cash value of farms, $21,010. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $55,537. Value of manufactures, »406,280. * Jack son, city and the co. seat of Hinds co., and tlie capital of Miss., on the Pearl R. and at the intersection of the New Orleans, Jack- son & Great Northern 11. R. with the Vieks- burg & Meridian R. R., 90 mis. W. of Meridian and 45 mis. E. of Vicksburg. It contains the government buildings, the Penitentiary and the State Lunatic Asylum. Large quantities of cotton an; shioped" here. The surrounding country is level and liighly productive. Pop., 4,234; in 1860, 8,199. Ei"ht newspapers. Jackson, co. in Mo., VV. part. Pop., 5.5,041 ; in 1860, 22,913. It borders in the N. on the Mis- souri R. and in the W. on Kans. Tlie surface is gently rolling and comprises timber-lands and prairies. The climate and the very pro- ductive soil render it an attractive agricultu- ral region. It is drained by the Big and Lit- tle Blue lls.,the Big Sinal)ar K. and other tribu- taries of the Missouri, and is intersected by the Missouri Pacific R. R. Independence is the CO scat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 312,084 bush.; rye,4,5;55 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,,504,- 439 bush.; oats, 173,229 bush.; Irish pot's, 91,419 bush.; sweet pot's, 2,724 bush.; tobacco, 70,312 lbs.; butter, 237.623 lbs.; hay, 2,373 tons. Cash value of-farms, $10,340,680. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $1,615,999. Value of manufactures, $6,197,182. Jackson, p. v. and tlie co. seat of Cape Girard- eau CO., Mo , 12 mis. N. E. of Whitewater and 10 mis. N. W. of Cupe Girardeau. Pop., 459. One newspaper. Jackson, tn. in Andrew co.. Mo. Pop., 2,401. Jackson, tn. in Buchanan co.. Mo. Pop., 890. Jackson, in. in Camden co.. Mo. Pop., 810. Jacks<»n, tn. in Cai'ter co.. Mo. I»op (i9.">. Jackson, tn. in Clarke co.. Mo. Pop., ) 472. Jackson, tn. in Clinton eo., l\[o. Pop., 1.7.52. Jackson, tn. in Dallas co.. Mo. Pop., 1,432. Jackson, tn. in Daviess co., Mo. Pop., 1,0.59. Jackson, tn. in Douglas co.. Mo. Pop.. 330. Jackson, tn. in Gentry co.. Mo. Pop., 1,037. Jackson, tn. in Greene co.. Mo. Pop., 1,7.50. Jackson, tn. in Jasper co.. Mo. Pop.. 1,238. JiiclAon, tn. in Linn co.. Mo. Pop., 048. Jackson, tn. in Livingston co., Mo. Poji., 2,603. Jackson, tn. in l\Iacon co., Mo. Pop., 1,75.5. Jackson, tn. in Maries co.. Mo. Pop., 1,410. Jackson, tn. in Monroe co., Mo. Pop., 4,369. Jackson, tn. in Nodaway co., Mo. Pop., 895. Jackson, tn. in Osage co". Mo. I'op., 1,104. Jackson, tn. in Ozark co.. Mo. Pop., 3.53. Jackson, tn. in Polk co., Mo. Pop., I,4S3. Jackson, tn. in Putnam co.. Mo. Pop., 790. Jackson, tn. in Randolph co.. Mo. J'op., 1,175. Jackson, tn. in Reynolils co., .Mo. J'oj-)., 327. Jackson, tn. in Shiinnon co., Mo. Pop., 370. Jackson, tn. in Shelliy co., Mo. Pop., 1,416. Jackson, tn. in Sullivan co., Mo. Poji., 002. Jackson, tn. in Texas co.. Mo. Pop., .537. Jackson, co. in Nebr., S. W. part. Area, 1,153 sq. mis. Pop., 9. It is drained by the llepub- liean Fork of the Kansas R. The surface is level or undulating and consists of prairie land. The soil is moderately productive, but the climate is dry. Jackson, p. v. in'Dakota co., Nebr., 8 mis. W. of Dakota. Jackson, tn. in Carroll co., N. H. Pop., 474. Jackson, p. v. in the above tn., 9 mis. N. of Conway. Jackson, tn. in Ocean co., N. J. Pop., 1,75.5. Jackson, p. v. and the co. seat of Northamp- ton CO., N. C, 13 mis. E. S. E. of Weldon and 8 mis. S. of Seaboard. Pop., 181. Jackson, co. iu N. C, S. W. part. Area, 800 sq. mis. Pop., 6,683; in 1860, .5,515. It includes the source streams of the Tnckaseegee R., a tribiitaiy of the Little Tennessee, and is sur- rounded by lofty mountain ranges. Tlie Blue Ridge forms the south-eastern bonndarv, the Balsam Mts. the north-eastern, and the Cowee Mts. the south-western. The co. is well adap- ted to stock raising. Webster is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 13,.5()0 bush.; rye, 9,187 bush.; Indian-corn, 156,050 bush.; oats, 10,668 bush.; Irish pot's, 13,235 bush.; sweet pot's, 7,116 bush.; tobacco, 11,697 lbs.; butter, 61,032 lbs.; hay, 283 tons. Cash value of farms, $415,733. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $308,737. Value of manufactures, $14,.520. Jackson, tn. in Washington co., N. Y. Pop., 1,662. Jackson, co. in Ohio, S. part. Area, 378 sq. mis. Pop., 21,7.50; in 1860, 17,914. It is watered by the Little Scioto R. and by Salt and Symms' Crs. The surface is rather hilly and the soil usually productive. This co. abounds in minerals. The Marietta & Cincinnati R. R. passes through the central part. Jackson is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 90,127 busli.; rye, 1,718 bush.; Indian-corn, 460,- 920 bush.; oats, 119,534 bush.: Irish pof.s, .5.i,637 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,565 bush.; butter, 3V)0,8ii8 lbs.; hay, 1.5,879 tons. Cash value ot tarms, $5,050,415. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,206,387. Value of raanufactures,$l,680,- ^Jackson, p. v. and the co. seat of Jackson CO., Ohio, on the Portsmouth Branch ot the Marietta & Ciuciuaati K. &., 44 mis. N. of JACKSON. 440 JACKSON CENTRE. Portsmouth anrl 12 mis. S. W. of Hamden. It contains iron fui-naces. Pop., 2,016. Two newspapers. Jackson, tn. in Allen co., Ohio. Pop., 1,H08. .TacUsoii, tn. in Aslihind co., Ohio. Pop., 1.409. Jackson, tn. in Biown co., Ohio. Pop., 99.5. Jackson, tn. in Cbanipaii'u co., Ohio. Pop., 1,831. Jackson, tn. in Clermont co., Ohio. Pop., l,fi.58. Jackson, tn. in Coshocton co., Ohio. Pop., I,7(i7. Jackson, tn. in Crawfoi-rt co., Ohio. Pop., 4,021. Jackson, tn. in Darke co., Ohio. Pop., 2,088. Jackson, tn. in Franklin co., Ohio. Pop., 1,923. Jackson, tn. in Guernsey CO., Ohio. Pop., 8()7. Jackson, tn. in HancocJc co., Ohio. PopJl^l,209. .Tackson, tn. in Hardin co., Ohio. Poi>,, 1,412. .^ackson, tn. in Highland co., Ohio. Pop., 903. Jackson, tii. in Jackson co., Ohio. Pop., 1,532. Jackson, tn. in Montgomery co., Ohio. Pop., 2.170. Jackson, tn. in Noble co., Ohio. Pop., 1,190. Jackson, tn. in Muskingum co., Ohio. Pop., 1,174. Jackson, tn. in Paulding co., Ohio. Pop., 556. Jackson, tn. in Perry co., Ohio. Pop., 1,.539. Jackson, tn. in Pickaway co., Ohio. Pop., 1,202. Jackson, tn. in Pike co.. Ohio. Pop., 1,840. Jackson, tn. m Preble co., Ohio. Pop., 1,430. Jackson, tn. in Putnam co., Ohio. Pop., 737. Jackson, tn. in llichland co., Ohio. Pop., 934. Jackson, tn. in Sandusky co., Ohio. Pop., 1,350. Jackson, tn. in Seneca CO., Ohio. Pop., 1,131. Jackson, tn. in Shelby co., Ohio. Pop., 1,4H1. Jackson, tn. in Stark CO., Ohio. Pop., 1,616. Jackson, tn. inUnion co., Ohio. Pop., 935. Jackson, tn. in Vinton eo., Ohio. Pop., 1,294. Jackson, v. in Wayne co., Oliio. Jackson, tn. in Wood co., Ohio. Pop., 347. Jackson, tn. in Wyandot co., Ohio. Pop., 771. Jackson, tn. in Auglaize co., Ohio. Pop., 1,.502. Jackson, tn. in Mahoning co.. Ohio. Pop., 909. Jackson, tn. in Monroe co., Ohio. Pop., 1,354. Jackson, tn. in Knox co., Ohio. Pop., 818. Jackson, eo. in Oreg., S. part. Pop., 4,778; in 1860. 3,736. It borders on Cal. and is inclosed on the N. by the Rogue River Mts., and on the E. by the Cascade Mts., while the Sis'kiyou Mts. occupy the southern part. The co. in- cludes tlie beautiful and productive vallej' of the upper course of Rogue 11., whicli liere re- ceives numerous affluents from the surround- ing mountain ranges. .Jacksonville is theco. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 15,226 bush.; Indian-coni, 6,000 bush.; oats, 47,800 bush.; wool, 1.015 lbs.; butter, 8,180 lbs.; hay, 1,814 tons. Cash value of farms, .$;522,.570. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $105,995. Value of manufactures, $.53,590. Jackson, tn. in Butler eo.. Pa. Pop., 1,137. Jackson, tn. in Mercer eo., Pa. Pop., 752. Jackson, tn. in Susquehanna co.. Pa. Pop., 1,175. Jackson, p. v. in the above tn., 1314 mis. E. N. E. of Montrose Depot. Jackson, tn. in Columbia co.. Pa. Pop., .56.5. Jackson, tn. in Cambria co.. Pa. Pop., 906. Jackson, tn. in Dauphin co.. Pa. Pop., 1,036. Jackson, tn. in Greene co., Pa. Pop., 964. Jackson, tn. in Huntingdon co.. Pa. Pop., 1,662. Jackson, tn. in Lebanon co.. Pa. Pop., 3,437. Jackson, tn. in Luzerne co.. Pa. Pop., 624. Jackson, tn. in Lycoming co.. Pa. Pop., 542. Jackson, tn. in Monroe co.. Pa. Pop., 851. Jackson, tn. in Northumberland CO., Pa. Pop., 886. Jackson, tn. In Perry CO., Pa. Pop., 1,103. Jackson, tn. in Potter co.. Pa. Pop., 49. Jackson, in. in Tioga co.. Pa. Pop., 1,.531. Jackson, tn. in Venango CO., Pa. Pop., 984. Jackson, tn. in Snyder co., Pa. Pop., 712. Jackson, tn. in York co.. Pa.' Pop., 1,499. Jackson, CO. in Tenn., N. part. Area, 610 sq. mis. Pop., 12,.583; in 1860, 11,72.5. The surface is rolling; the soil is quite fertile. Ky. bounds this CO. on the K. The Cumberland' R. inter- sects it, ajid is navigable by steamboats throughout the co. Gainesborough is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 3;j,046 bush.; rye, 4,160 bush.; Indian-corn, 530,276 bush.; oats, 54,314 bush.; Irish i)ot'.s, 17,847 bush.; sweet pot's, 12,863 bush.; tobacco, 713,- .578 lbs.; butter, 88,.512 lbs.; hay, 4,213 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,075,086. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $631,496. Value of uianufactures, $73,972. ^Jackson, p. v. and the co. seat of INladison CO., Tenn., on the South Fork of Forked Deer R. and at the intersection of the Mobile & Ohio R. R. with the Central Mississippi R. R., 19 mis. S. of Humboldt and 29 mis. N. of Boli- var. Has machine shops and four newspa- pers. Pop., 4,119; in I860, 1,479. Jackson, co. in Tex., S. E. part. Ai-ea, 520 sq. mis. Pop., 2,278; in 1860, 2,612. The surface is level ; the soil fertile near the streams. Aren- oso Cr. forms the W. boundarj', and Matagor- da B. part of the S. The Lavaca R. flows through the center of the co. and receives Navidad R. Texana is tlie co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Indian-corn, 36,125 bush.; Irish pot's, 622 bush.; sweet pot's, 6,770 bush.; cotton, .595 bales ; hay, 25 tons. Casli value of farms, $152,613. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to .stock, etc., $82,623. Jackson, tn. in Amelia CO., Va. Pop., 2,827. Jackson, tn. in Louisa co., Va. Pop., 1,525. Jackson, p. o. in the above tn. Jackson, tu. in Rappahannock co., Va. Pop., 1,.568. Jackson, co. in W. Va., W. part. Area, 405 sq. mis. Pop., 10,300; in 1860, 8,306. It is bounifed on the N. W. by the Ohio R., and drained by Bi^ Sandy Cr. and Big Mill Cr. The surface is Droken and hilly; the soil fertile and well adapted to grazing. Ripley, or Jackson Court House, is the eo. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, .59,845 bush.; rye, 3,587 bush.; In- dian-corn, ■ 272,044 bush.; bats, 48,524 bush.; Irish pot's, .50,379 bush.; sweet pot's, 357 bush.; butter, 87,052 lbs.; hay, 2,934 tons. Cash value of farms, .$1,620,335. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $510,780. Value of manufactures, $239,716. Jackson, co. in Wis., W. part. Area, 1,200 sq. mis. Pop., 7,687; in 1860, 4,170. The surface is varied ; the soil good. Black R. intersects the central part, and its branches water the N. part of the co. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 211,954 bush.; rye, 8,359 bush.; Indian- corn, 68,547 bush.; oats, 271,066 bush.; Irish pot's, 38,718 bush.; butter, 140,1541bs.; hay, 6,893 tons. Cash value of farms, .$1,181,810. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $485,144. Value of manufactures, $497,850. Jackson, tn. in Adams co.. Wis. Pop., 481. Jackson, tn. in Washington co., Wis. Pop., 1,978. Jackson, p. o. in the above tn. Jackson, v. in Monroe co.. Wis. Jacksonboroug-h, p. v. in Butler co., Ohio, 514 mis. ^Y. N. \V. of Middletown. Pop., 627. Jacksouborong'h, p. v. in Colleton district, S. C, on the Savannah & Charleston R. R., 29 mis. from Charleston. Jackson Brook, p. o. in W.ashington co.. Me. Jacksonbnrg^li, p. v. in Wayne eo , lud., tj mis. N. E. of Cambridge City. Pop., 109. Jacksonburgti, v. in Herkimer co., N. Y., 75 mis. N. W. of Albany. Jackson Centre, p. v. in Porter co., Ind., 6 inls. from Valparaiso. JACKSON CENTRE. 441 JAMES CITY. Jackson Centre, p. v. In Shelby CO., Ohio, 8 nils. N. of Vort JetTerson. Top., '(». Jackson C'reek, v. in VVillco., 111., 48 mis. S. W. of C'hicii^o. Jackson Corners, p. o. in Pntchess co.", N.Y. Jackson Corners, p o. in Monroe co.. Pa. Jackson Court Honse, p. o. of the v. of liip- Jey, the co. seat of Jaciisou co., \Y. Va., 32 nils. S. of Parkorshurg. Jackson Hall, p. v. in Franklin CO., Pa., 5 ml.s. S. K. of Chanibersburg. Jacksonliam, p. o. in Lancaster district, S. C. Jackson If ill, p. o. in Davidson co., N. C. * Jackson port, p. v. and the co. seat of Jack- son CO., Ark., at the junction of Wliite and Elack lis., 82 nils. K. E. of Little Rock and 73 nils. N. W. of Memphis, Tenn. The river is navigable to this point, and much cotton is shipped. Pop., 769. One newspaper. Jacksoiiport, tn. in Door co.. Wis. Pop., 139. Jacksonport, p. o. in the above tn. Jackson's Corners, p. o. in Sullivan co.. Mo. Jackson's Creek, p. o. in llandolph co., N.C. Jackson's Ferry, p. o. in Wj tlieco., Va. Jackson's tJlass Works, v.' in Camden co., N. .J. Jackson's Mills, p. o. in Ocean co., N". J. Jackson's Springs, p. o. in Jackson CO., N. 0. Jackson Station, p. v. in Tipton co., Ind., 3 mis. by I'aiUoad N. of Tipton. Jackson Station, p. o. in Daviess co., Mo. Jackson's Store, p. o. in Conecuh co., Ala. Jacksontown, p. v. in Licking co.,Ohio, 8 mis. by railroad S. of Newark. Pop., 432. Jackson Valley ,'p. o. in Susquehanna co.. Pa. 'Jacksonville, p. v. and the co. seat of Cal- houn CO., Ala., on the Tallasahatchee K. and on the Selma, Rome & Dalton li. K., 14.5 nils. N. W. of Selma; a resort for invalid.s, on ac- count of the mineral springs in the vicinity. Pop., 9.>S. One newspaper. Jacksonville, p. o. in Pulaski co.. Ark. ♦Jacksonville, city and the co. seat of Duval CO., Fla., on the St. John II.; is the terminus of the Jacksonville, Pensacola & Mobile K. K., 20 mis. E. of Baldwin and 2.50 mis. K. of Tallahassee. It i.s the largest city in the state, and has numerous saw mills. The citj' is sub- stantially built and has many elegant resi- dences. A line of steamboats connects it with Enterprise, Pilatka, Tocoi and St. Augustine. The climate of Jacksonville is at all seasons salubrious, and many invalids temporarily reside here in quest oi' health. Pop., 6,912. Six newspapers. Jacksonville, p. v. and the co. seat of Telfair CO., Ga., near the Ocmulgee R. and 18 nils. VV. S. W. of Lumberville, on the Macon & Bruns- wick R. R. Pop., 40. Jacksonville, tn. in Morgan co.. 111. Pop., 13,093. ♦Jacksonville, city in the above tn. and the CO. seat, at the junction of the Chicago & Al- ton R. it. with the Peoria, I'ekin & .Jackson- ville R. R. and the Toledo, Wabash & West- ern R. R., 32 mis. W. of Springfield. It is sur- rounded by a rich undulating prairie and con- tains the state asylums for the blind, tlie deaf and dumb and the insane. The Illinois Col- lege, a female academy and other higli schools are located here. It is a prosperous and hantl- some city, with many elegant buildings and wide streets. Pop., 9,203. Six newspapers. Jacksonville, v. in Switzerland co., Ind., 8 mis. from Vevay. Jacksonville, tn. in Chickasaw co., Iowa. Pop., 828. Jacksonville, p, v. in the above tn., 5 mis. from Lawler. Jacksonville, p. v. in Neosho co., Kans., IIV^ mis. N E of Parsons. Jacksonville, p. o. in Shelby co., Ky. Jacksonville, v. in Wabasha co., Minn., 15 mis. W. S. W. of Wabasha. Jacksonville, p. v. in Randolph co.. Mo., on the North Mi.-souri R. R., 11 nils. N. of Mo- berly. .Tack'sonville, p. o. in Burlington co., N. .7. Jacksonville, v. in Monmouth co.. N. J.. 10 nils. W. of Krcehold. Jacksonville, )). v. in Tompkins co., N. Y.. 8 mis. N. W. of Ithaca. - •. " Jacksonville, tn. in Jackson co., Oreg. Pon.. S79. ♦Jacksonville, p. v. in the above tn. and the CO. seat, on Rogue R., .52 mis. E. of Kerby. Center of a mining and agricultural region. Two newspapers. Jacksonville, p. v. in Lehigh co.. Pa., on Maiden Cr., 1.5 mis. W. S. W. of Slatington. Jacksonville, v. in Indiana co., Pa. Pop.. 141. Jacksonville, p. v. in Cherokee co., Tex., on the International & Great Northern R. R., 178 mis. from Galveston and 5S mis. from Long- view. Poji. al)out .'{00. Jacksonville, \^ v. in Windham co., Vt., 20 nils. W. S. W. of Brattleborough. Jacksonville, tn. in Floyd co., Va. Pop., 2,773. .Tacksonville, p. o. in Lewis co., W. Va. .Tncksonwalcl, p. o. in Berks co.. Pa. .Jack's Reef, p. o. in Onondaga co., N. Y. Jacksville, p. o. in Butler co., Pa. Jacob City, p. o. in Tiweleco., Utah Ter. Jacobsburji'li, p. v. in Belmont co., Ohio, i]4 mis. S. of Gleneoe. Jacob's Church, p. o. in Shenandoah co., Va. Jacob's Creek, p. v. in Westmoreland co., Pa., on the Youghiogheny R. and on the Union- town Branch R. R., 8 "mis. S. of West Newton. Jacob's Fork, p. o. in Catawba co., N. C. Jacobstown, p. v. in Burlington co., N. J., 3 mis. W. of Oakford. .Tacobsvillc, p. o. in Anne Arundel co., Md. .Tadden, p. o. in Grant co., Ind. .TaflTrey, tn. in Cheshire co., N. H. Pop., 1,256. Jalfrey, p. v. in the above tn., on the Monad- nock R. R., 10 mis. from Winchenden. .Take's I'rairie, p. o. in Cjiawford co.. Mo. Jake's Kun, p. o. in Monongalia co., W. Va. Jalapa, p. v. in Grant co., Ind., on the Missis- ^■iniiewa R., 8 mis. N. W. of Marion. Jalapa, p. o. in Monroe CO., Tenn. Jamaica, p. o. in Glynn co., Ga. Jamaica, tn. in Queens co. N. Y. Pop., 7,74.5. ♦Jamaica, p. v. and the co., seat of Queens co., N. Y., on the Long Island R. R., 10 mis. E. of Brooklyn and on .Jamaica B. It is the resi- dence of New York merchants. Pop., 3,791. Four newspapers. .Jamaica, tn. in Windham co., Vt Pop., 1,223. Jamaica, p. v. in the above tn., 15 mis. N. W. of Favetteville and on the West R. Jamaica, tn. in Middlesex co., Va. Pop., 1,298. Jamaica, p. o. in the above tn. Jamaica Plain, p. v. in Norfolk co., Mass., on the Dedham Branch R. R., 3)4 mis. S. W. of Boston. James, new co. in Nebr. James, tn. in Pottawattamie co., Iowa. Pop., 309. James, tn. in Stone CO., Mo. Pop., 447. James, new co. in Tenn., S. E. part. It was formed of parts of Hamilton anil Meigs cos.; extends along the E. bank of the Tennessee R., and has an even or undulating surface and a highly productive soil. Harrison is the CO. seat. James Bayou, tn. in Mississippi co.. Mo. Pop., 3hl. James Bayou, p. o. In the above tn. Jamesburg-li, p. v. in Middlesex co., N. J., near the junction of the Camden & Amboy R. R. with the Monmouth Junction and Jaines- huigli Branch of the Pennsylvania R. R., 13)^ mis. S. W. of South Amboy. James City, co. in Va., S. E. part. Area about JAMES CREEK. 442 JASPER. 220 sq. mis. Pop., 4,4-25 ; in ISiiO, 5,798. It ex- tends from the York R. in the N. E. to the James R. in the S. W., and is bounded on the W. by the Chickaliominj' R. and on the S. E. partly by Seimmino Cr. The surface is low and level, and in some parts swampy. The soil is but moderately productive. AVilliams- burf^li is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1S70: Wheat, 10,350 bush.: Indian-corn, 64,1'28 bush.; oats, 8,238 bush.; Irish pot's, 6,8Q>1 bush.; sweet pot's, 5,071 bush.: butter, 11.809 lbs.: hay, 108 tons. Cash value of farms, $311,647. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $135,780. Value of manufactures, $54, .592. James Creek, p. v. in Huntingdon co., Pa., on the Huntingdon & Broad Top R. R., 13 mis. S. W. of Huntingdon. One newspaper. James' Crossing, p. o. in Jackson co., Kans. Jaine«i Fork, p. o. in Selmstian co., Ark. Jaiiiefion, p. o. in Daviess co.. Mo. Jamesport, p. v. in Daviess co.. Mo., on the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific R. R., 98mls. VV . of Conterville. Pop. about 500. Jamesport, p. v. in Sutfolk co., N. Y., on the Long Island R. R.. 97 inls. E. of Bi-ooklyn and on Peeonic Bay. Pop., 323. James Ki»'er,"in Va., is formed by the conflu- ence of the Cow Pasture R. and Jackson R., 15 mis. below Covington, Alleghany co. It ■ flows through a gap Tjctween the Rich Patch Mts. and Mill Mts., and thus traverses a wide and fertile valley in Botetourt co. In Rock- bridge CO. it breaks through the Blue Ridge about 15 mis. N. E. of the Peaks of Otter. It then flows S. E. beyond Lynchburg, and turns K. W. to the southern boundary of Amherst CO. From this point its general direction is S. E. Above Richmond the river passes over rocky ledges, forming a series of rapids 6 mis. long. Below Richmond it expands and enters the southern extremity of the Chesa- peake B. in a wide estuary between Old Point Comfort and Willoughby Point. It is navigable to Richmond, to which point the tide ascends, a distance oflOomls. The James River & Kanawha»Canal has been construct- ed from Richmond to Buchanan. The Chesa- peake & Ohio R. R. follows its course from below Lynchburgh to Covington and thence extends to the Kanawha. In connection with these works the James R. forms the most im- portant inland route of Virginia from the sea- board to the Ohio R. James River, tn, in Buckingham co., Va. Pop., 3,03.3. James's Creek, tn. "in Marion co., Ark. Pop., 1S3. .Tames Switch, p. o. in Marion co., Ind. .Tamestown, p. o. in Conecuh co., Ala. .Famestown, p. o. in (irant co.. Ark. Jainestowii, p. v. in Tuolumne CO., Cal., 5 mis. S. W. of Sonora. Jamestown, jj. o. in Boulder CO., Colo. .Vaiiiestown, p. o. in Pembina co.. Dak. Ter. Jamestown, p. v. in Chattahoochee co., Ga., 17 mis. from Columbus. Jamestown, p. v. in Clinton co.. 111., on Shoal Cr., 8 mis. N. of Brecse. Pop., 121. ^Jamestown, p. v. in Boone co., Ind., on the Indianapolis, Bloomington & Western R. R., 23\i mis. W. N. W. of Indianapolis. Pop., 603. Jamestown, tn. in Steuben co., Ind. Pop., 779. Jamestown, tn. in Howard co., Iowa. Pop., 312. .Tamestown, p. v. and the co. seat of Russell CO., Ky., 44 mis. S. by E. of Lebanon. Jamestown, tn. In "Ottawa co., Mich. Pop., 1,612. Jamestown, p. v. in the above tn., 16 mis. E. ,.it3 bush.; cotton, .5,937 bales ; butter, 79,09',) lbs. Cash value of farms, $938,380. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc:, $884,708. Value of manufactures, $171,190. Jiisper, p. V. and the co. seat of Pickens co., Ga.. 31 mis. E. N. E. of Kingston. Jasper, co. in 111., S. E. part. Area, 440 sq. mis. Pop., 11,234; in 1S(J0, 8,3()4. The surface is flat ; the soil not vers' fertile. It is drained by the Enibarras R., an affluent of the Wabash R. Newton is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 87,80S bush.; rye, 9,l(ir) bush.; Indian-corn, 4(jl, 345 busli.; oats, 149,214 bush.; Irish pot's, •,?1,755 bush.; sweet pot's, 97 bush.; butter, 18,815 lbs.; hay, 10,739 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,409,86(5. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $733,027. Value of manufactures, $154,. 5(57. Jasper, tn. in Wayne co.. 111. Pop , 1,016. Jasper, co. in Ind., N. W. part. Area, 984 sq. mis. Pop., (5,353 ; in 18(50, 4,291. The surface is generally level, and consists of prairies in- terspersed with small groves of timber. The soil is productive. The co. is drained by the Iroquois 11., which rises in tlie central part of it. Tlie Columbus, Chicago & Indiana R. R. passes througli the co. Rensselaer is tlie co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 31,711 bush.; rye, 11,613 bnsh.; Indian-corn, 111,882 bush.; oats, 79,603 bush.; Irish pot's, 20,(573 bush.; butter, 126,132 lbs.; hay, 23,129 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,355,095. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to. stock, etc., $555,400. Value of manufactures, .$45,426. Jasper, p. v. and the co. seat of Dubois co., Ind., on Wright Cr. and 23 mis. S. of Loogoo- tee. Surrounded by a mineral section. Pop., 547. One newspaper. Jasper, co. in Iowa, central part. Area, 730 sq. mis. Pop., 22,116 ; in ISiiO, 9,8.S3. The surface is generally level, consisting of prairies. The soil is productive. Stone-coal is found. The CO. is intersected by Indian R., and N. and S. Skunk Rs. The Chicago, Rock Island & Pa- cific R. R. traverses the co. Newton is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 773,429 bush.; rye, 455 bush.; Indian-corn, 2.102,- 3i56 bush.; oats, 270,631 bush.; Irish pot's, 185,736 bush.; sweet pot's. 902 bush.; wool, 40,865 lbs.; butter, 570,285 lbs.; hay, 28,454 tons. Cash value of farms, $8,870,."j54. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $2,559,058. Value of manufactures, $396,698. Jasper, tn. in Adams co., Iowa. Pop., 438. Jasper, tn. in Carroll co., Iowa. Pop., 157. Jasper, tn. in Midland co., Mich. Pop., 139. Jasper, co. in Miss., S. E. central part. Ai'ea about 675 sq. mis. Pop., 10,884; in 1860, 11,007. The surface is undulating and gently slopes from ^. to S. The soil is productive. Theco. is drained by Leaf R., Tallahalla R., Bogue Homo R. and other affluents of the Leaf R. Pauld- ing is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 300 bush.; rye, 100 bush.; Indian-corn, 255,8.5S bush.; oats, 2,8.53 bush.; Irish pot's, 794 bush.; sweet pot's, 42,225 Ijush.; cotton, 4,273 bales ; butter, 48,814 lbs. Cash value of farms, $577,783. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $768,661. Value of manufactures, $11,162. Jasper, co. in Mo., S. W. part. Area, 637 sq. mis. Pop. 14,928 ; in ISGO, 0,RS.3. The surface \s gently rolling and consists of prairies anpcr, ]). o. in the above tn. Jasper, tn. in Ralls co., Mo. Pop., 1,,394. .Tasper, tn. in Ozark co., Mo. Poj)., 618. .Vasper, tn. in Shannon co.. Mo. Pop., 9.3. Jasper, tn. in Taney co., Mo. Pop., (il.5. .lasper, tn. in Steuben co., N. V. Pop., 1,6«3. Jasper, p. v. in th(! above tn., lOJ^ mis. S. W. of Cameron. Pop., 200. Jasper, tu. in Fayette co., Ohio. Pop., 1,992. Jasper, p. v. in Pike co., Ohio, on the Sciota R. and the Ohio & Erie Canal, 3 mis. \V. of Piketon. Pop., 181. Jasper, p. v. and the co. seat of Marion co., Tenn.. in the Sequatchie Valley, and on a In-ancli of the Nashville & Chattanooga R. R., 12 nils. N. of Bridgeport. Pop., 375. One news- paper. Jasper, co. in Tex., E. part Area, 600 sq. mis. Pop., 4,218 ; in 1860, 4,037. The surface is gen- erally level and the soil fcu'tile. Angelina R. and Neches R. form the W. boundary. .lasper is the CO. scat. Agr. productions in 1870: Indian-corn, 90,377 bush.; oats, 1,015 bush.; Irisli pot's, 932 bush.; sweet pot's, 25, .551 bush.; cotton, 1,928 bales ; butter, 128 lbs. Cash value of farms, $245,344. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $273,175. Value of manufactures, $10,64(5. Jasper, p. v. in the above co. and the co. seat, 65 mis. N. of Beaumont and on Sandy Cr., a tributary of the Neches R. Two newsjiapers. Jasper Mills, p. V. in Fayette co., Ohio, on the Cincinnati & Zanesville R. R., 43^ inls. \V. S. W. of Washington Court House. Jatt, p. o. in Grant parish, La. .Yava, tn. in Wyoming co., N. Y. Pop., 1,9(5(5. Java, p. V. in the above tn., 20 mis. S. S. W. Of Attica. Java, p. o. in Lucas CO., Ohio. Java Village, p. v. in Wyoming co., N. Y., 17 nils. S. S. W. of Attica. Jay, CO. in Ind., E. part. Area, .370 sq. mis. Pop., 15,000; in 1860, 11,399. The surface is level and generally covered with heavy timber. The soil is veiy productive. The Salamonie R. rises in the co. The Columbus, Chicago & Indiana Central R. R. passes through the co. Portland is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 282,935 bush.; rye, 5,3-!;i bush.; In- dian-corn, 21(),0(t0 bush.; oats, 96,i;{0 bush.; Irish pot's, 24,106 bush.; sweet pot's, 324 bush.; butter, 290,4.59 ll)s.; ha v, 10,852 tons. Cashvaluo of farms, $5,337,5;50. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $l,013,t)til. Value of manufac- tures, $327,040. , „„ Jay, tn. in Franklin co.. Me. Pop., 1,490. Jay, p. o. in the above tn., on the Amlroscog- gin R. R., 7 mis. from E. Livermore. The sta- tion is Jay Bridge. Jay, p. V. in Saginaw co., Mich., on the Fnnt & Pere Marquette K. R., 19 mis. N. W. of East Saginaw. Jay, tn. in Essex co., N, Y. Pop., 2,496. JAY. 444 JEFFERSON. Jay, p. V. in Essex co., N. Y., on East Branch of the Au Sable R., 11 mis. S. "\V. of Clinton- ville. Jay, tn. in Elk CO., Pa. Pop.l534. .lay, tn. in Orleans CO., Vt. Fop., 553. Jay, p. o. in the above tn. Jay En, p. o. in Republic co , Kans. Jayfleld, tn. in Benzie co., Mich. Pop., 130. Jayne's Store, p. o. in Randolph co., Ark. Janesvllle, p. v. in Bremer co., Iowa, on the Buiiington, Cedar Rapids & Minnesota K. R., 6 mis. S. of AVaverly City. Jaynesville, p. o. in CoVington co.. Miss. Jaysvillc, p. v. in Darke co., Ohio, on the Day- ton * Union R. R., 4 mis. S. E. of Greenville. Jay villa, p. o. in Conecuh co., Ala. Jeaiierctt's, p. v. in Iberia parish, La., on the Bayou Teche, Urals. S. E. of New Iberia. Jeanettville, p. v. in Renville co., Minn. Jeansville, p. v. in Luzerne co.. Pa., on the Beaver Meadow R. R., 14 mis. "VV. of Penn Haven. Jedburg'ti, p. o. in Colleton district, S. C. Joddo, p. o. in Allen co., Kans. Jccldo, 1). V. in St Clair co., Mich., 18 mis. N. N. W. of Port Huron. Jeddo, tu. in Knox CO., Mo. Pop., 1,143. Jeddo, p. V. in Orleans co., N. Y., 4 mis. N. of Middloport. Pop., 154. Jeddo, p. o. in JelTerson co., Ohio. Jeddo, p. V. in Luzerne co.. Pa., on a branch of the Lehigh Valley R. R., 141^ mis. N. W. of Penn Haven. Jeddo, p. o. in Marquette co., Wis. Jefler^ton, v. in Marengo co., Ala., 8 mis S. of Demopolis. Pop., 233. Jefferson, co., in Ala., central part. Area over 1,000 sq. mis. Pop., 12,345; in 18G0, 11,746. The surface is roUin" and nmch broken. A low ridge, called the band Mt., traverses the CO. from N. E. to S. W. The region to the W. of this mountain is drained by the Locust Fork of the Black Warrior R., whieli receives Village Cr., Cutocaliee Cr. and otlier small affluents. East of the Sand Mts. extends .Tones' Valley, a continuation of Slurphrey's Valley, in St. Clair co. The Tennessee & Alabama Central R. R. intersects the co. from N. to S. Elyton is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 45,219 bush.; rye, 207 bush.; In- dian-corn, 251,184 bush.; oats, 9.33(5 bush.; Irish pot's, 887 bush.; sweet pot's. 24,195 bush.; cot- ton, 1,470 bales ; butter, 31,5(56 lbs. Cash value of farms, $1,140,247. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $607,967. Value of manufactures, $179,289. Jefferson, co. in Ark., E. central part. Area about 1,000 sq. mis. Pop., 1.5,733 ; in 1860, 14,971. It is intersected from N. W. to S. E. by the Arkansas R., and drained by its tributaries, the largest of which are Bayou Meto and Ba- you Bartholomew. The surface is generally level and the soil exceedingly productive. Pine Blutr is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Indian-corn, 303,125 bush.; oats, 1,673 bush.; Irish pot's, 667 bush.; sweet pot's, 3,84i) bush.; cotton, 18,390 bales. Cash value of farms, $2,4(50,271. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $2,003,090. Value of manufactures, $197,710. Jefferson, tn. in Boone co.. Ark. Pop., 1,649. Jefferson, tn. in Calhoun co.. Ark. Pop., 194. Jefferson, tn. in Desha co.. Ark. Fop., 77.3. Jefferson, tn. in Independence co., Ark. Pop., 777. Jefferson, tn. in Jackson co.. Ark. Pop., 1,976. Jefferson, tn. in Newton co.. Ark. Pop., 334. Jefferson, tn. in Ouachita co.. Ark. Pop., 782. Jefferson, tn. in Saline Co., Ark. Pop., 169. Jefferson, tn. in Sevier co.. Ark. Pop., 347. Jefferson, co. in Colo. Ter., central part. Pop., 2,390. It is intersected from N. to S. by the most easterly chain of the Rocky Mts., and includes a portion of the South Park and other valleys. The South Platte R. is the principal stream, and mining the chief occu- pation of the inhabitants. Golden Citv is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 54,746 bush.; ryer, 909 bush.; Indian-corn, 8,625 bush.; oats, 4"5,.523 bush.; Irish pot's, 15,890 bush.; butter, 47,470 lbs.; hay, 1,957 tons. Cash value of farms, $342,675. Total, estimated, value of all farm pi'oductions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $263,725. Value of manu- factures, $283,468. •Tefferson, p. o. in JelTerson co., Colo. Jefferson, co. in Ela., N. part. Area. 400 sq. mis. Pop., 13,398; in 1860,9,876. The surface is undulating and the soil very productive. Ga. forms the northern boundary, Ancilla R. the eastern, the Appalachee B. the southern and St. Mark's B. most of the western. The Jacksonville, Pensacola & Mobile R. R. passes through the co. from W. to E. Monti- cello is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Oats, 4,400 bush.; Indian-corn, 238,728 bush.; Irish pot's, 649 bush.; sweet pot's, 15,163 bush.; cotton, 5,379 bales; rice, 4,306 lbs.; but- ter, 3,957 lbs. Cash value of farms, $1,044,805. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $904,- 921. Value of manufactures, $57,350. Jefferson, co. in Ga.. E. part. Area about 480 sq. mis. Pop., 12,190 ; in 1860, 10,219. The Ogee- chee R. traverses the co. from N. W. to S. E., and it is bounded on the N. by Briar Cr. Wil- liamson's Swamp Cr., Rocky Comfort Cr. and other affluents of the Ogeechee drain the co. The surface is undulating .and the soil pro- ductive. Louisville is the CO. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870: Wheat, 11,949 bush.; rye, 654 bush.; Indian-corn, 211,528 bush.; oats, 9,014 bush.; Irish pot's, 97 bush.; sweet pot's, 22,514 bush.; cotton, 6,885 bales; butter, 16,961 lbs. Cash value of farms, $1,038,830. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $1,000,519. Value of manufactures, $47,853. Jefferson, p. v. and the co. seat of Jackson CO., Ga., 18 mis. N. N. W, of Athens. Jefferson, co. in 111., S. central part. Area, 525 sq. mis. Pop., 17,864; in 1860,12,965. It is mostly prairie land, hot particularly fertile. It is drained by the head streams of the Big Muddy R. and intei-sected by the St. Louis & Southern R. R. Mount Vernon is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 100,.053 bush.; rye, 5,934 bush.; Indian-corn, 887,981 bush.; oats, 28.5,940 bush.; Irish pot's, 52,.309 bush., sweet pot's, 4,792 bush.; butter, 150,298 lbs.; hay, 10,460 tons. Cash value of farms, $3,375,968. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $1,100,632. Value of manufactures, $334,922. Jefferson, tn. in Cook eo.. 111. Pop., 1,813. Jefferson, p. v. in the above tn., on the Chi- cago & Northwestern R. R., S^^ mis. N. W. of Cliicago. Jefferson, tn. in Stephenson co.. 111. Pop., 546. Jefferson, co. in Ind., S. E. part. Area, 362 sq. nils. Pop., 29,737 ; in 1860, 2.5,036. It borders ou the Ohio R. and is intersected by Indian Cr. The CO. is an elevated table-land, which slopes abruptly down to the broad and fertile bottom of the Ohio. The Jeffersonville, Madison A In- dianapolis R. R. passes through the co. Madi- son is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 207,909 bush.; rye, 4,904 bush.: Indian- corn, 466,246 bush.; oats, 131,321 bush.; Irish pot's, 98,952 bush.; sweet pot's, 6,822 bush.; butt(!r, 408,565 lbs.; hav, 20,933 tons. Cash value of farms, $6,537,85S. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,404,476. Value of manufactures, $2jl 63,588. Jefferson, tn. in Adams co., Ind. Pop., 494. JEFFERSON. 445 JEFFERSON. JefTerson, tn. in Allen co., Ind. Pop., 1,445. Jeffer^ion, tn. in Boone co., Ind. Pop., 1,()7.5. JelFerson, tn. in Carroll co., Ind. Pop., 947. Jefl'erson, p. v. in Clinton co., Ind., 4 mis. AV. of Frankfort. Pop., 25.3. Jefferson, tn. in Cass co., Ind. Pop., 1,28.5. Jeffer.soii, tn. in Elkhart co., Ind. Pop., 982. Jefl^ersoii, tn. in Grant co., Ind. Pop., 1,3!)S(> bush.j cotton, 13,719 bales ; butter, 33,2.3,5. Cash value of farms, $1,121,038. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, iacluding additioua JEFFEESON. 446 JEFFEESON. to stock, etc., $1,343,617. Value of manufac- tures, *IS,375. Jefferson, co. in Mo., E. part. Area, 654 sq. mis. Pop., l,i,3S0 ; iu 18H0, 10,.344. It borders on tbe Mississippi R., wliicli separates it from 111. The southern and western parts of the CO. belong to the Ozark region and are broken and hilly, possessing a moderately produc- tive soil. The northern and eastern parts are low and very productive. Large deposits of lead and iron ores are found. The 8t. l^ouis & Iron Mountain K. 11. passes along the Mis- sissippi 11. The principal streams are the Maraniec R., bounding it on the N., Negro R., riatin Cr., Sandy Cr. and Joaquin Or. Hills- borouEch is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1S70: Wheat, 149,298 bush.; rye, 5,316 bush.; In- dian-corn, 534.705 bush.; oats, 134,279 bush.; Irish pot's, 76,278 bush.; sweet pot's, 6,386 bush.; to- bacco, 25,235 lbs.; butter, 152,934 lbs.; hay, 5,675 tons. Cash value of farms, $4,923,823. Total, es- timated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $1,155,612. Value of manufactures, $109,254. JeHcrson, In. in Andrew co.. Mo. Pop., 1,605. Joircrsoii, tn. in Cedar co., jMo. Pop., 1,040. Jellerson, tn. in Clarke co., Mo. Pop., H43. Jetlcrsoii, tn. in Cole co.. Mo. Pop., 6,259. Jeflerson, tn. in Daviess co., IMo. Pop., 1.059, Jefier<«oii, tn. in Grundy CO., Mo. Pop., 874. .Tefiei-s«»M, tn. in Linn co.. Mo. Pop., 1,810. Jeflerson, tn. in Maries CO., Mo. Pop., 1,123. Jeirerson, tn. in Monroe co.. Mo. Pop., 2.147. Jefl'erson, tn. in Osage co.. Mo. Pop., 1,390. Jelferson, tn. in Polk co., Mo. Pop., 480. Jefl'erson, tn. in Saline co.. Mo. Pop., 3,002. Jefl'erson, tn. in Scotland co.. Mo. Pop., 3.297. Jefl'erson, tn. in Wayne CO., Mo. Pop., 371. Jefl'erson, co. in Mont., W. central part. Pop., 1,531. It is hounded on the E. by the Missouri R. and on the S. by tlie Jefferson R. and its tributary. Fish Cr.' It is drained by the North •Bowlder, South Bowlder and Willow Crs. Al- though the greatest portion of this co. is cov- ered with the Rocky Mts. and their spurs, it contains a large amount of arable land and has a climate remarkably mild for its high latitude. The valley of the Missouri is here narrow but very fertile. Radersburgh is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 4,194 bush.; rye, 266 bush.; oats, 11,584 bush.; Irish pot's. 11,693 bush.; butter, 70,165 lbs.; hay, 2,422 tons. Casli value of farms, $108,090. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $138,- 462. Value of manufactures, $120,242. Jefl'erson, co. in Nebr., S. E. part. Area, 576 sq. mis. Pop., 2,440. The surface is gently rolling and consists mostly of prairies. The Big Blue R. Hows through "the co. from N. W. to S. t;., and receives Big Sandy Cr. and Mud- dy Cr. The co. is well adapted to stock rais- ing. Fairbury and Meridian are the co. seats. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 24,847bush.; Indian-corn, 72,230 bu.sh.; oats, 4,070 bush.; Irish pot's, 15,199 busli.; sweet pot's, 60 bush.: butter, 19,850 lbs.; hay, 2,182 tons. Cash value of farms, $;j5.5,490. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $79,774. Value of manufactures, $19,405. Jefl'erson, p. o. in Jefferson co., Nebr. Jefl'erson, p. o. in Gloucester co., N. J. Jefl'erson, tn. in Coos co., N.H. Poi5., 826. Jefl'erson, p. o. in the above tn. Jetrerson, tn. in Morris co., N. J. Pop., 1,4.30. Jefl'erson, co. in N. Y., N. part. Area about 1,0.)0 sq. mis. Pop , 65,415 ; in 1860, 69,825. It is bounded on the W. by Lake Ontario and on the N W. by the St. Lawrence R. The larg(>st stream draining the co. is Black R., which emptips into Henderson B. of Lake Ontario. Indian R., a tributary of the St. Lawrence, in- tersects the north-eastern part. Along the lake extends an extensive low plain, -wliich has a fertile soil and is well cultivated throughout. Toward the E. the surface be- comes broken and rolling. The Watertown, Jefl'erson & Cape Vincent R. R. and the Rome, Watertown & Ogdensburg R. R. pass through the CO. Watertown is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870: AVheat, 228,772 bush.; rye, 36,- 809 bush.; Indian-corn, 221, .551 bush.; oats, 1,058,- 227 bush.; Irish pot's, 507,349 bush.; wool, 104,- 459 lbs.; maple sugar, .529,109 lbs.; cheese, 2,545,- 654 lbs.; butter, 4 883,.50S lbs.; hav, 223,343 tons. Cash value of farms, $;53,432,1.52. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $8,276,348. Princi- pal products of industry : Cheese, $939,906 ; flour and meal, $1,2.59,324, and tanned leather, $685,921. Total value of manufactures, $7,241,- 009. Jefl'erson, tn. in Schoharie co., N. Y. Pop., 1,712. Jefl'erson, p. v. in the above tn., 12 mis. S. of Richniondville. One newspaper. Jefl'erson, p. v. and the co. seat of Ashe co., N. C, 45 mis. N. by W. of Newton .Junction. It is in the midst of a mineral region. One newspaper. Jefl'erson, co. in Ohio, E. part. Area, 350 sq. mis. Pop., 29,188 ; in 1860, 26,115. It is sepa- rated from Va. by the Ohio R. and is watered by Yellow and 'Cross Crs. The surface is broken by lulls of moderate heigiit, capable of cultivation. The soil is very good. The Cincinnati & St. Louis R. R. runs through the center of this co. Steubenville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 215,694 liush.; rye, 7,034 bush.; Indian-corn, 630,196 bush.; oats, 430.3S4 bush.; Irish pot's, 122,530 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,105 bush.; butter, 561,047 lbs.; liay, 28,569 tons. Cash value of farms, $15,.328,- 050. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $2.3.^)4,643. Value of manufactures, $1,062,017. .Tefl'erson, v. in Darke co., Ohio. Pop., 107. Jefferson, tn. in Adams eo., Ohio. Pop., 2,268. Jefferson, tn. in Ashtabula co., Ohio. Pop., 1,712. *.Jefferson, p. v. and the co. seat of Ashtabula CO., Ohio, 10 mis. S. of Ashtabula. Has a large country trade. Pop., 869. Two newspapers. Jefl'erson, tn. in Brown co., Ohio. Pop., 1,267. .Tefferson, tn. in Greene co., Ohio. Pop., 1,277. Jefferson, tn. in Madison co., Oliio. Pop., 1.888. Jefferson, v. in tlie above tn., near Little Mi- ami R. R., 12 mis. W. of Columbus. Pop., 577. Jefferson, tn. in Noble co., Ohio. Pop., 1,278. Jefferson, tn. in Clinton co., Ohio. Pop., 1,445. Jefferson, tn. in Coshocton co., Ohio. Pop., 1,0.59. .Tefferson, tn. in Fayette co., Ohio. Pop., 2,532. Jefferson, tn. in Franklin co., Ohio. Pop., 1,405. Jefferson, tn. in Guernsey co., Ohio. Pop., 904. Jefl'erson, tn. in Jackson co., Ohio. Pop., 3,002. .Jefl'erson, tn. in Knox co., Ohio. Pop., 1,303. .lefferson, tn. in Logan co., Ohio. Pop., 1,634. .lefferson, tn. in Mercer co., Ohio. Pop., 1,5.57. Jefferson, tn. in Montgomery CO., Ohio. Pop., 3,3.50. Jefferson, tn. in Muskingum co., Ohio. Pop., 1,156. The V. of Dresden comprises the whole of this tn. Jefferson, tn. in Pi-eble co., Ohio. Pop., 1,9.53. Jefferson, tn. in Richland co., Ohio. Pop., 2,251. .Tefferson, tn. in Ross co., Ohio. Pop., 1,013. .Vefferson. tn. in Scioto co., Ohio. Pop., 559. Jefferson, tn. in Tuscarawas co., Oliio. Pop., 1,8:58. Jefferson, tn. in Williams co., Ohio. Pop., 1,.564. Jefferson, p. v. in Marion co., Oreg., on the Oregon & California R. E., 19 mis. S. of Salem. JEFFERSON. 447 JEFFEESON STATION. JefTerson, co. in Pa., "W. central part. Area about 9.')0 sq. mis. I'op., 21,fi.5(j ; in 1860, 18,270. The surlace is broken and liilly ; the soil pro- ductive along: the water courses, but only moderately fertile on the uplands, lledbauk Cr. and Mahoning Cr. are the principal streams which drain the" CO. Iron and coal are abuTi- dant. Brookville is the CO. seat. Agr. produc- tions in ISTO: Wheat, 78,618 bush.; rye, 64,673 bush.; Indian-corn, 200,484 bush.; oats, 390,151 bush.; Irish pot's, 54,596 bush.; butter, 497,951 lbs.; hay, 18,914 tons. Cash value of farms, $5,362,623. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,433,269. Value of manufactures, $1,238,- 613. Jellersoii, tn. In Alleghany co.. Pa. Pop., 2,0()(). Jellcrsoii, tn. in Berks co., Pa. Pop., 1,1.33. Jellersoii, tn. iu Butler co.. Pa. Pop., 1,234. Jcflersoi], tn. in Dauphin co., Pa. Pop., 843. Jcflcrsoii, tn. in Fayette co.. Pa. Pop., 1,381. Jeflcrsoii, tn. in Greene co.. Pa. Pop., 1,322. Jefferson, p. v. in the above tn., 30 mis. S. E. of Washington and 4 mis. W. of llice's Land- ing. Jelier'ion, tn. in Luzerne co.. Pa. Pop., 776. Jefferson, tn. in JSIercer co.. Pa. Pop., 1,292. Jefferson, tn. in Somerset co.. Pa. Pop., 70<'>. Jefferson, tn. in Washington co.. Pa. Pop., 889. Jefferson, p. o. in Chesterfield district, S. C. Jefferson, co. in Tenn., E., part. Area, 500 sq. mis. Pop., 19,476 ; in 1860, 16,043. The Holston R. forms tlie N. W. boundary and the Nole- chuckv R. part of the eastern. The French Broad R. Hows through the co. from N. El. to S. W. The two rivers afford abundant water- power. The Bay's Mts. and other ranges inter- sect the CO. from N. W. to S. E. and include beautiful and fertile valleys. The East Ten- nessee & Virginia R. R. passes through tlieco. Dantlridgeis the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 13.i,764 bush.; rye, 1,947 bush.; In- dian-corn, .527,8.53 bush.; oats, 132,453 bush.; Irish pot's, ll,177bush.; sweet pot's, 9,280 bush.; tobacco, 10,182 lbs.; butter, 75,.583 lbs.; hay, 3,923 tons. Casli value of farms, iit3,694, 1.5.5. To- tal, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $993,65,5. Value of manufactures, $180,178. Jefferson, p. o. in Rutherford CO., Tenn. *Jcfferso«i, city and the co. seat of Marion CO., Tex., on llig Cypress Bayou, which is navigalile to this point, and oh the interna- tional &, Great Northern R. R., 16 mis. N. N. E. of Marshall and 5 mis. W. of Caddo Lake. It ships much grain, produce and cattle, ancl is a rapidly growing place. Pop., 4,190. Six newspaiieis. Jefferson, co. in Tex., S. E. part. Area, .5.50 sq. mis. Pop.. 1,906 ; in 1860, 1,995. The surface is level and the soil very fertile. It is bounded on the S. by the Gulf ofMexico, on the E. by the Ncches R., Sabine Lake and Sabine Pass, and on the N. by Pine Island Bayou, a tributarj' oftheNeches. Taylor Bayou drains the co. ■with several small affluents. Beaumont is the CO. seat. Agr. proiluctions in 1870 : Indian- corn, 1.5,282 bush.; Irish pot's, 35 bush.; sweet pot's, 8,88(» bush. Cash value of farms, $61,092. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $34,- 781. VaUu! of manufactures, $31,652. Jefferson, tn. in Alexandi-ia co., Va. Pop., 1,2.56. Jefferson, tn. in Loudoun co., Va. Pop., 3,355. Jefferson, p. v. in Powhatan co., Va. Jefferson, co. in Wash. Ter., W. part. Pop., 1,268; in 1860, 531. It extends from Hood's Canal in the E. to the 123 meridian in the W. The surface is mountainous and generally well timl)ei-ed Port Townsend is the co. seat. Agl-. productions iu 1870: Wheat, 7 6.50 bush.; oats, 3,038 bush.; Irish pot's, 13,693 bush.; but- ter, 13,3.56 lbs.; hay, 7.56 tons. Cash value of farms, $10(1,810. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including aiblilions to stock, etc., $8,272. Value of manufactures. $;j47,350. Jefferson, co. in W. Va., forming the X. E. extremity of the state. Ai-ea, 2;!5 an. nds. Pop., 13.219: iu I860, 14,.535. The Potomac R. forms the boundary on the X.- E., the Blue Ridge on the S. E., and Opoqnan Cr. on the W. The Shenandoah intersects the eastern part of the co., flowing through a beautiful and very productive valley, which extends along the base of the Blue Ridge. The Balti- more & Ohio R. R. and the Winchester & Po- tomac R. R. pa.ss through the co. Shepherds- town is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 468,841 bush.; rye, 7,620 bush.; Indian- corn, 336,287 bush.; oats, 44,077 bush.; Irish pot's, 24,305 bush.; sweet pot's, 7 bush.; butter, 120.374 lbs.; hay, .5.7.53 tons. Cash value of farms, $6,883,804. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, inclmiing additions to stock, etc., $1,139,166. Value of manufactures, $1,375,603. Jefferson, tn. in Kanawha co., W. Va. Pop., 1,(!.3.5. Jefferson, tn, in Lincoln co., W. Va. Pop., .508. Jefferson, tn. in Nicholas co., W. Va. Pop., 649. Jefferson, tn. in Pleasant co., W. Va. Pop., 407. Jefferson, co. in Wis., S. E. part. Area, 600 sq. mis. Pop., 34,040 ; in 1(^0, 30,4.38. The sur- face is nearly level. The soil is quite good. Rock R., which intersects the central part from N. to S., affords much water-power. This river expands in the S. W. part of the co., forming Koshkouong Lake. The Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R. intersects the N. E. part. Jef- ferson is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 678,715 bush.; rye, 34,374 bush.; Indian-corn, 579,233 bush.; oats, 470,466 bush.; Irish pot's, 296,103 bush.; sweet pot's, 10 bush.; butter, 908.119 lbs.; hay, 50,0.55 tons. Cash value of farms, $11,716,020. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $2,822,127. Value of manufac- tures, $2,.503,761. •lefferson, tn. in Green co.. Wis. Pop., 1,673. Jefferson, tn. in Jefferson co., Wis. Pop., 4,408. *Jefferson, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the Wisconsin Division of the Chica- go & Northwestern R. R., 26 mis. N. of Janes- ville and 13 mis. S. of Watertown. It lies on Rock R., which here flows through a very productive valley. It has several mills and a chair factory, and is a very thriving place. Pop., 2,176. One newspaper. Jefferson, tn. iu Monroe co.. Wis. Pop., 764. Jefferson, tn. iu Vernon eo.. Wis. Pop., 1,108. *Jefferson Barracks, p. v. in St. Louis co., Mo., on the Mississippi R. and the St. Louis & Iron Mt. R. R., 12 mis. S. of St. Louis. *Jefferson City, city, co. seat of Cole co. and the capital of Mo., on the S. bank of the Mis- souri R. and on the Atlantic & Pacific R. R., 125 mis. N. W. of St. Louis. It is the S. W. terminus of the Louisiana Division of the Chicago & Alton R. R. The public buildings are the State Capitol, a fine structure erected in 1836, the Court House and the State Peni- tentiary. The streets are regularly laiil out and intersect each other at right angles. Coal is abundantly found in the vicinity. Pop., 4,420 ; iu 1860, 3,082. One newspaper. Jefferson City, p. v. iu Jefferson CO., Mont., 20 mis. S. of Helena. Pop., 104. Jefferson Corners, p. o. iu Whitesides co., 111. Jefferson Island, p. o. in Madison CO., Mont. .Tefferson l.ine. p. o. in Cleartield C(J., Pa. Jefferson Station, p. o. iu York co., Pa. JEFFERSONTON. 448 JERSEY CITY. JefTersonton, tn. in Culpepper co., Va. Pop., 2.i».)3. JefTersonton, p. v. in the above tn., 10 mis. from Warrentoii. Pop., 400. Jeflersonfon, p. v. in Jefferson CO., Ky., 12 nils, from Louisville. JeflTerson Valley, p. o. in Westchester CO., N. v., 8 mis. from Peekskill. Jeffersonville, p. v. and the co. seat of Tvviirgs CO.. Ga., 15 mis. from Gordon. Jefferson \~^illc, p. v. in Wayne co.. 111., on the Sprinarfiekl & Illinois Southeastern R. R., 16 mis. from Flora. Jefferson ville, tn. in Clarke co., Ind. Pop., 10,'2;)(). ♦JeffersonvMllo, city in the above tn,, on the Ohio K., nearly opposite Louisville and 40 mis. below Madison ; is the southern terminus of the .Teffersonville, Madison & Indianapolis R. R., of a branch of the Ohio & Mississippi R. R., connecting it with Mt. Vernon (60 mis.), and of the Louisville, New Albany & Chicago R. R. The city contains the liidiaua State Prison, a locomotive manufactory, car factory and several mills. The falls, or rapids, of the Ohio are near it. Pop , 7,254 ; iu 1S60, 4,010. .One newspaper. Jeffersonville, p. v. in Montgomery co., Ky., 7 mis. from Mt. Sterling. Jeffersonville, p. v. in Sullivan co., N. Y., 9}/^ mis. E. of Calicoon Depot. One newspaper. Jeffersonville, p. v. in Fayette co., Ohio, 11 mis. N. W. of Washington Court House. Pop., 212. Jeffersonville, p. v. in Montgomery co., Pa., 21/ nils. N. W. of Morristown. Jeffersonville, p. v. in Lamoille co., Vt., on the Lamoille R., 16 mis. E. of East Georgia Station on the Vermont & Canada R. R. Jeffersonville, tn. iu Tazewell co., Va. Pop., 3,HS2. JefTersonville, v. in the above tn., in a valley of the Clinch River Mts.,27 mis. N. of Marion. One newspaper. (See Tazewell Court House.) JefTress* Store, p. o. in Xottoway co., Va. JefTre.y's Creek, p. o. in Marion district, S. C. Jeffries, p. o. in Clearfield co.. Pa. Jeffriesburgh, p. o. in Franklin co., Mo. Jelloway, j). v. in Knox co., Ohio, 15 mis. N. E. of Mount Vernon. Jena, p. o. in Tuscaloosa CO., Ala. Jena, p. o. in Catahoula parish, La. Jena, p. o. in Falls co., Tex. Jenisonville, p. o. in Ottawa co., Mich. Jenkins, tn. iu Mitchell co., Iowa. Pop., 587. Jenkins, tn. in Luzerne co.. Pa. Pop., 2,505. Jenkins, p. o. in Montgomerj' co., Pa. Jenkin's Bridg^e, p. v. in Accomack CO., Va., 19 mis. from Burnettsville, Md. Jenkin's Creek, p. o. in Jasper CO., Mo. Jenkin's Ferry, p. o. in Grant co.. Ark. Jenkintown, p. o. in Montgomery co.. Pa., l"-^ mle. N. of Shoemakertown. Name changed to Coleman. Jenks, tn. in Forest co.. Pa. Pop., 118. Jenksville, p. v. in Tioga co., N. Y., 4 mis. from Berkshire. Jenner, tn. in Somerset CO., Pa. Pop., 1,703. Jenners Cross Roads, p. v. in Soniei'set co., Pa., 12 mis. N. of Somerset. Jennerstown, p. o. in Somerset co.. Pa. Jcnnersville, p. v. in Chester co.. Pa., near the Philadelphia & Baltimore Central R. R., 10 mis. W. of Kennett's Square. Jennieton, p. o. in Iowa co.. Wis. Jenning's, p. o. in Hamilton co., Fla. Jennings, co. in Ind., S. E. part. Area, 375 sq. mis. Pop., 16,212; in 1860, 14,749. The surface is broken and hilly ; the soil generally but little Eroductive. Tlie co. is intersected by several ranches of the White R. Limestone, well adapted to building purposes, is found exten- sively. The Ohio & Mississippi R. R. and the Jeft'erson, Madison and Indianapolis R. R. pass through the co. Vernon is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 147,879 bush.; rye, 802 bush.; Indian-corn, 402,268 bush.; oats, 88,242 bush.; Irish pot's, 41,236 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,945 bush.; butter, 232,299 lbs.; hay, 12,903 tons. Cash value of farms, $4,156,608. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc.. $1,131,254. Value ofmanufactures, $l94,2(il. Jennings, tn. in Crawford co., Ind. Pop., 2,081. .Tennings, tn. in Fayette CO., Ind. Pop., 836. Jenning's, v. in Franklin co., Ind., H mis. from Brookville. .Tennings, tn. in Scott co., Ind. Pop., 1,278. Jennings, tn. in Owen co., Ind. Pop., 801. Jennings, tn. in Putnam co., Ohio. Pop., 1,059. Jennings, tn. in Van Wert co., Ohio. Pop., 914. Jennings Falls, p. o. in Yell co., Ark. Jennings Mills, p. o. in Iredell co., N. C. Jennings Ordinary, p. o. in Nottoway CO., Va. Jenningsvllle, p. o. in Wyoming co., Pa. Jenny, tn. in Marathon co.. Wis. Pop., 215. Jenny, p. v. in the above tn., on the VViseon- sin R., 20 mis. N. of Wausau. Jenny L ; of whom 50,711 were natives, and 31,8.35 foreigners ; including 7,151 Gernians and 17,()(55 Irishmen. The num- ber of whites was 81,810, and of colored per- sons, 705. In all classes of occupations 26,413 persons were engaged viz.: In agriculture, 311 ; in professional and personal services, 9,580 ; in- cluding 2,666 domestic servants ; 4,811 labor- ers ; 115 lawyers ; 90 physicians and surgeons ; 215 teachers"; 37 jounniiists and 60clergymen ; in trade and transportation, 7,172, and in manufactures and mechanical industries, 9,349. It is handsomely laid out with wide streets, intersecting at right angles- It has many ele- gant private residences, line churches and substantial public buildings. The schools are excellent and well attended. In 1869 the num- ber of children between the ages of 5 and 18 years was 11,822, of whom 6,954 attended the public schools, and 4,258 the private schools. Five iJjipers are published in the city, viz.: " Tlie Journal," daily evening ; " The Times," daily evening ; " Gazette," weekly; "Herald," weekly ; and '■ Wacht am Hudson," German weekly. Jersey 91ills, p. o. in Lycoming co., Pa. ♦Jersey Shore, p. borough in Lycoming co., Pa., on the West Branch ot the Susquehanna R., the Pennsvlvania Canal and the Philadelphia & Erie R. R., 15 mis. W. of Williamsport. Pop., 1,394. One newspaper. Jerseytown, p. o. in Columbia co.. Pa. ♦Jersey ville, p. v. and the co. seat of Jersey CO.. 111., on the Chicago & Alton R. R., 44 mis. N. N. W. of East St. Louis and 47 mis. S. of Jacksonville. It is surrounded by a rich prairie. Pop., 2,576. Two newspapers. Jernsalem, p. o. in Albany Co., N. i". Jerusalem, v. in Queens co., N. Y., on the Long Islantl R. R., 28 mis. from Brooklyn. The p. o.is Central Park. Pop., 50. Jerusalem, tn. in Yates co., N. YT. Pop., 2,612. Jerusalem, v. in tlie above tn., on Crooked Lake, 20 nils. S. S. W- of Geneva. Jerusalem, p. v. in Davie co., N. C, 15 mis. from Salisbury. Jerusalem, p." o. in Monroe co., Ohio. Jerusalem, tn. in Southampton co., Va. Pop., 2,061. Jerusalem, p. v. and the co. seat of South- ampton CO., Va., 7 mis. from Newsom's on the Seaboard & Roanoke R. R. Jerusalem Mills, j). o. in Harford co., Md. Jessamine, co. in Ky., central part. Area, 260 sq. mis. Pop., 8,638 ; 1111860, 9,465. Thesurfaceis undulating and the soil very fertile. I'he Ken- tucky R. forms its S. and S. E. boundary, and several Crs. drain it. The Kentucky Central R. R. passes through the co. Nicholasville is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 79.562 bush.; rye, 30,176 bush.; Indian-corn, 469,- 505 bush.; oats, 58,740 bush.; Irish pot's, 13,644 bush.; sweet pot's, 3,033 bush.; butter, 78,915 lbs.; hay, 1,233 tons. Cash value of faims, $3,515,0.5.1. Total, estimated, value of all farm productiorfc, including additions to stock, etc., |435,390. Value of manufactures, $144,466. Jessamine, p. o. in Jessamine, co., Ky. J esson liand, tn. in. Sibley cu., Miuu. Pop., 749. 29 Jesse's Mills, p. o. in Russell co., Va. Jessup, or Jcsup, p. v. in Wayne co., Ga., at the intersection vi, the Macon &, BrunswicK R. R. with the Atlantic & Gulf R. R., 50 mis. N. W. of Brunswick and 57 mis. S. W. of Savannah. Pop. about 750. Jessup, tn. in Susquehanna co.. Pa. Pop., 804. Jessup's Station, p. o. in Parke co., Ind. Jesuit's Bend, p.o. in Plaquemines parish. La. *Jesup, p. V. in Buchanan co.. Iowa, on the Iowa Division of the Illinois Central R. R., 8 mis W. of Independence. Jetcrsvllle. p. v. in Amelia co., Va., on the Richmond Jx, Danville R. R., 7 mis. W. S. W. of Amelia. Jetts Creek, p. o. in Breathitt co., Ky. Jewell, CO. in Kans., N. part. Area, ilh sq. mis. Pop., 207. The surface is gently rolling; the soil good. It is well drained, being intersect- ed in the N. part by a branch of the Republi- can R. It is bounded N. by Ncbr. Jewell is the CO. seat. Cash value of farms, *47,7.50. ToUil, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding a. The sur- face is hilly ; the soil good and adapted to grain culture. It borders on Iowa and Wis., Irom theformer of whichitis separated by the Mississippi R. The Apple R. flows through the CO. It contains rich mines of lead ami coi)- per, and is intersected by the Illinois Central R. R. Galena is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870: Wheat, 283,313 bush.; rye, 7,1^5 bush.; Indian-corn, l,286,;i26 bush.; oats, 874,016 bush.; Irish pot's, 201,015 bush.; butter, 6.i.5,(i8i lbs.; hay, 34,372 tons. Cash value of farms, $8,831,353. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $2,538,195. Value of manufactures, $1,252,- 515. Jo Daviess, tn. in Faribault co., Minn. Pop., 477. John Day's Creek, p. o. in Idaho co., Idaho Ter. John Day's River, a tribuUiry of the Col- umbia m Oreg.; rises in the Blue Mts., Grant CO.; has a N. N. W. course aud euiptiea in Wasco CO. JOHN'S. 450 JOHNSON. John's, tn. in Appanoose co., Iowa. Pop., 895. John's Branch, p. o. in Audrain co., Mo. Johnsburgrh, p. o. in McHeniy co., 111. Johnsbiirgrh, tn. in Warren co., N. Y. Pop., 2,.'599. Johnsbargrh, p. v." in the above tn., 6 mis. N. W. of the Glen, on the Adirondack R. K. Johnsbiirgrh, p. o. in Somerset co , Pa. Johnson, co. in Ark., N. W. part. Area about 850 sq. mis. Pop., 9,152; in 1860, 7,61-2. The sur- face is undulating and in some parts hilly ; the soil productive. The Arkansas K. inter- sects the CO. from \V. to E. Clarksville is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : AVheat, 13,864 bush.; Indian-corn, 275,185 bush.; oats, 21,159 bush.; Irish pot's, 7,048 bush.; sweet pot's, 16,890 bush.; tobacco, 11,915 lbs.; cotton, 4,4S9 bales. Cash value of farms, $912,064. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $813,- 528. Value of manufactures, $74,720. Johnson, tn. in Greene co.. Ark. Pop., 68:5. Johnson, tn. in Little River co., Ark. Pop., 274. Johnson, tn. in St. Francis co., Ark. Pop., . 788. Johnson, tn. in Union co., Ark. Pop., 1,309. Johnson, co. in Ga., E. central part. Area .about 210 sq. mis. Pop., 2,964; in 1860, 2,919. The Oconee R. forms the western boundary of the CO., which is drained by the Ohoopee R. and other affluents of the Oconee. The surface is level and the soil undulating. Wiightsville is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870: Wheat, 209 bush.; rye, 40 bush.; Indian-corn, 47,229 bush.; Irish pot's, 748 bush.; sweet pot's, 7,168 bush.; cotton, '1,558 bales; butter, 730 lbs. Cash value of farms, $132,580. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $226,- 025. Johnson, v. in Floyd co., Ga. Pop., 662. Johnson, co. in 111., S. part. Area, 300 sq. mis. Pop., 11,248; in 1860, 9,342. The surface is level; the soil moderately fertile. It is drained by the Cash R. and the Bis Bav Cr. The Illinois Southern R. R. intersects it. Vienna is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 92,191 bush.; rye, 2,468 bush.; Indian-corn, 343,- 298 bush.; oats, 74,525 bush.; Irish pot's, 19,764 bush.; sweet pot's, 7,076 bush.; butter, 99,725 lbs.; hay, 2,327 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,457,105. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., .$736,634. Value of manufactures, $126,635. Johnson, tn. in Christian co.. 111. Pop., 640. Johnson, tn. in Clarke co.. 111. Pop., 823. Johnson, co. in Ind., central part. Area, 320 sq. mis. Pop., 18,404; in 1860, 14,854. The south- west corner is hilly, the south-eastern part undulating and tne remainder level. The soil is mostly a rich black loam. The Blue R. flows through the eastern part of theco. The CO. is intersected by the Indianapolis & Cin- cinnati R. R. and the Jettersonville, Madison & Indianapolis R. R. Franklin is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 544,917 bush.; rye, 1,378 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,240,220 bush.; oats, 20,.550 bush.; Irish pot's, 50,392 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,432 bush.; butter, 300,915 lbs.; hay, 6,376 tons. Cash value of farms, $9,957,789. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions. Including additions to stock, etc., $2,369,818. Value of manufactures, $1,377,- Johnson, tn. in Brown co., Ind. Pop., 685. Johnson, tn. in Clinton co., Ind. Pop., 1,666. Johnson, tn. in Gibson eo., Ind. Pop., 2,616. Johnson, tn. in La Grange co., Ind. Pop., Johnson, tn. in Knox co., Ind. Pop., 1,543. Johnson, tn. in Ripley co., Ind. Pop., 2,409. Johnson, tn. in Crawford co., Ind. Pop., 652. Johnson, tn. iu La Porte co., Ind. Pop., 170. Johnson, tn. in Scott co., Ind. Pop., 1,454. Johnson, co. in Iowa, E. part. Area, 609 sq, nils. Pop., 24,898 ; in 18(5(), 17,.573. The surface is diversified and the soil exceedingly fertile. The Iowa R. intersects the co. and is naviga- ble by steamboats. The Iowa Division of the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific R. R. traver.ses theco. from S. E. to N. W. Iowa City is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1-870 : Wheat, 503,141 bush.; rye, 27,362 bush.; Indian-corn, 2,147,570 bush.; bats, 491,137 bush.; Irish pot's, 104,889 bush.; sweet pot's, 410 bush.; wool, 69,- 796 lbs.: butter, .594,573 lbs.; haj% 40,659 tons. Cash value of farms, $8,496,044. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $2,864,412. Value of manufactures, $858,24.5. Johnson, tn. in Plymouth co., Iowa. Pop., 80. Johnson, tn. in Webster co., Iowa. Pop., 402. Johnson, p. o. in" Pottawatomie co., Kans. Johnson, co. in Kans., E. part. Area, 430 sq. mis. Pop., 13,684; in 1860, 4,364. The surface is undulating ; the soil excellent and well cul- tivated. The Kansas R. forms the north-west- ern boundary, and the state of Mo. is on the E. The Missouri River, Fort Scott & Gulf R. R. passes through the central part from N. to S. Olathe is the co. seat. Agr. productions iu 1870 : Wheat, 71,835 bush.; rye, 5,684 bush.; In- dian-corn, 1,074,186 bush.; oats, 335,0o6 bush.; Irish pot's, 112 046 bush.; sweet pot's, 2,461 bush.; butter, 219,358 lbs.; hay, 16,399 tons. Cash value of farms, $4,^500,35.5. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $1,172,387. Value of manufactures, $122,34.5. Johnson, co. in Ky., E. part. Area, 480 sq. mis. Pop., 7,494 ; in 1860, 5,306. The surface is diversified ; the soil is sandy but fertile. Large quantities of corn are produced, and stone-coal is common. The co. is travers- ed from N. to S. by the W. Fork of the Big Sandy R. Paintsville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in li570 : AVlieat, 9,482 bush.; rye, 1,620 bush.; Indian-corn, 256,2.56 bush.; oats, 30,310 bush.; Irish pot's, 13,341 bush.; sweet pot's, 4,962 bush.; butter. 81,802 lbs.; hay, 678 tons. Cash value of farms, $590,875. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc. , $333,347. Value of manufactures, $23,814. Johnson, co. in Mo., W. part. Pop., 24,648 ; in I860, 14,644. The surface consists of rolling prairies, interspersed with belts of timber in the valleys. Large quantities of coal and some limestone and plumbago are found in the CO. It is drained by Black Water and Clear Fork Crs., and intersected from E. to W. by the Pacific Missouri R. R. Warrens- burgh is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 462,990 bush.; rye, 3,288 bush.; Indian-corn. 1,946,741 bush.; oats, 356,3.51 bush.; Irish pot's, 106,731 bush.; sweet pot's, 930 bush.; tobacco, 18,700 lbs.; butter, 367,464 lbs.; hay, 12,049 tons. Cash value of farms, $11,835,73:5. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $2,- 417,873. Value of manufactures, $.539,902. Johnson, tn. in Maries co.. Mo. Pop., 1,257. Johnson, tn. in Polk eo.. Mo. Pop., 898. Johnson, tn. in Ripley co.. Mo. Pop., 280. Johnson, tn. in Scotland co.. Mo. Pop., 1,219. Johnson, tn. in Washington co.. Mo. Pop., 717. Johnson, co. in Nebr., S. E. part. Area, 378 sq. mis. Pop., 3,429 ; in 1860, 528. The surface is gently undulating and consists of prairies. Along the water-courses there are belts of timber-land. The North Fork of the Great Nemaha R. intersects the co. frofn N. W. to S. E. and receives numerous small tributaries. The South Fork of the Little Nemaha R. drains the northern part of the co. Tecumseh is the CO. seat. Agr. productions iu 1870; JOHNSON. 451 JOHNSVILLE. • Wlieat, 81,454 bnsh.; rye, 829 bush.; Indian- corn, 113,495 bnsh.; oats, 32,914 bush.; Irish pot's, 21,341 bush.; butter, 58,107 His.; hay. 4,.545 tons. Cash value of tarms, $541,825. "Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $187,383. Value of manufactures, $4.5,569. Johnson, p. o. in Nemaha CO., Nebr. Jotanson, tn. iu Champaign co., Ohio. Pop., 2,297. Johnson, v. In Licking co., Ohio. Pop., 241. Johnson, CO. in Tenn., N. E. part. Area, 210 sq.mls. Pop., 5,852; in IStlO, 5,018. It is bounded on the N. by Va. and on the E. by N. C, from which it is separated by the lofty Stone Mts., a portion of the Great Unaka Range. Several lower ranges intersect the co. from N. E. to S. W., and inclose picturesque val- leys. The soil is moderately fertile, but well adapted to stock raising. Taylorsville is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 16,484 bush.; rye, 13,397 bush.; Indian-corn, 85,- 782 bush.; oats, 34,682 bush.; Irish pot's, 10,671 bush.; sweet pot's, 646 bush.; butter, 72,041 lbs.; haj', 1,513 tons. Cash value of farms, $763,190. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $237,671. Value of manufactures, $86,201. Johnson, co. in Tex., N. central part. Area, 510 sq. mis. Pop., 4,923; in 1860,4,305. The surface Is rolling ; the soil fertile. The Brazos R. passes through the W. part from N. to S. The E. part is drained by the North Fork of Trin- ity R. Cleburne is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870: Wheat, 5,694 bush.; rye, 1.52 bush.; Indian-corn, 156,435 bush.; oats, 6,718 bush.; Irish pot's, 324 bush.; sweet pot's, 7,297 bush.; cotton, 1,212 bales; butter, 1,615 lbs. Cash value of farms, $331,0.54. Totalj estimat- ed, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $192,716. Johnson, p. o. in Kane co., Utah Ter. Johnson, tn. in lamoille co., Vt. Pop., ],.55S, "'Johnson, p. v. in the aboye tn., on the La- moille R., 25'.^ mis. E. of East Georgia Station. It has mills and manufactories. Johnsonbnrgh, p. v. in Warren co., N. J., 8 mis. N. W. of Waterloo. Johnson City, p. v. in Washington co.,Tenn., at the junction of the East Tennessee, Vir- finia & Georgia R. R. with the East Tennessee : North Carolina R. R., 7 mis. E. of Joues- borough. Johnson City, p. o. in St. Clair co., Mo. Johnson Junction, p. o- in Fleming co., Ky. Johnsons, p. o. in Christian co., Ky. Johnsons, p. o. in Orange co., N. Y. Johnsonsbnrg'h, p. v. in Wyoming co., N. T., 10 mis. S. of Attica. Johnson's Corners, p. o. in Summit co., Ohio. Johnson's CrceK, p. o. in Carroll co.. 111. Johnson's Creelt, p. t. in Niagara co., N. Y., 4 m!s. N. W. of Middleport. Johnson's Creek, p. v. in Jeflferson co.. Wis., on the Chicago & Northwestern R. R., 8 mis. S. of Watertown. Pop. about 200. Johnson's Cross Roads, p. o. in Monroe co., W. Va. Johnson's Fork, p. o. in Magoffin co., Ky. Johnson's Grove, v. in De Kalb co., 111., 68 mis. VV. by S. of Chicago. Johnson's Grove, p. o. in Haywood co., Tenn. Johnson's Mills, p. o. in Marion co., Ala. Johnson's Mills, p. o. in Pitt co., N. C. Johnson's Point, p. o. in Kaufman co., Tex. Johnson's Springes, p. o. in Goochland co., Va. Johnson's Station, p. o. in Pike co., Miss. Johnson's Station, p. o. in Tarrant CO., Tex., 14 mis. from Fort Worth. Johnsontown, p. o. iu Northampton co., Va., 46 mis. N. E. of Norfolk. Johnson ville, p. v. in Wayne co., 111., 12 mis. S. of Flora. Johnsonville, p. o. in .Tewell co., Kans. Johnson vl lie, p. o. in Sunflower co., Mls9. Johnsonville, p. V. in Rensselaer co., N. Y., on the lloosiek 11. and the Troy & Roston R. R., ]6;4 uds. N. E. of Trov. Pop., 500. Johnsonville, p. v. in Trumbull co., Ohio, 10 mis. N. W. of Orangcville. Johnsonville, p. o. in Northampton co.. Pa. Johnsonville, p. o. in Williamsburgh dis- trict, S. C. Johnsonville, p. v. in Humphreys co., Tenn., on the Tennessee R. and the St."J.,ouis, Meni- phis & Nashville R. R., 78 mis. W. from Nash- ville. Pop. about 700. Johnsonville, p. o. in Shebovgan co.. Wis. Johnston, co. m N. C, central part. .\r('a, 6,")0 sq. mis. Pop., 16,897 ; in 1860, 15,6.56. The surface is uneven ; the soil moderately fertde. Granite, and iron ore are found. The Neuso R. intersects the central part from N. to S., and the Atlantic & North Carolina R. R. from N. W. to S. E. Smithlleld is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 3,794 bush.; rve, 764 bush.; Indian-corn, 24(5,338 bush.; oats, 14,- 402 bush.; Irish pot's, 1,761 bush.; sweet pot's, 132,277 bush.; cotton, 4,108 bales ; butter, 19,628 lbs.; hay, 1,027 tons. Cash value of farms, $871,903. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock,, etc., .$613,921. Value of manufactures, $136,122. Johnston, tn. in Trumbull co., Ohio. Pop., 8"'.)3 Johnston, tn. in Providence co., R. I. Pop.,. 4,192. Johnston's Depot, p. o. in Edgefield dis- trict, s. c. Johnston's Station, p. v. in Mcintosh co.,. Ga., on the Atlantic & Gulf R. R., 46 mis. S. W. of Savannah. Johnstonville, p. o. in Upshtir co., Tex. Johnstown, p. o. in Green co., Ind. Johnston, tn. in Scott co., Va. Pop., 1,870. Johnston, tn. in Shenandoah co., Va. Pop., 1,889. Johnstown, tn. in Cumberland CO., 111. Johnstown, p. v. in the above tn., 10 mis. S. S, E. of Maltoon. Johnstown, tn. in Appanoose CO., Iowa. Pop., 8i»5. Johnstown, p. o. in Alleghany co., Md. Johnstown, tn. in Barry co., Mich. Pop.^ 1,290. Johnstown, p. o. in the above tn. Johnstown, v. in Sibley co., Minn., near the Minnesota R., 15 mis. E. of Henderson. Johnstown, p. v. in Bates co., Mo., 16 mis.. from Butler. Johnstown, tn. in Fulton co., N. Y. Pop.,, 12,273. * Johnstown, p. v. and the co. seat of Fulton CO., N. Y., 4 mis. N. of Fonda, and on the Fon-. da & Gloverville R. R. Has large glove manu- factories. Pop., 3,282. Three newspapers. Johnstown, p. v. in Licking co., Ohio, 17 rals, W. N. W. of Newark. Johnstown, v. in Hardin co., Ohio, on the Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne & Chicago R. R., 15- mis. E. of Lima. * Johnstown, p. borough in Cambria co.. Pa., at the junction of Conemaugh R. and Stony Cr., on the Pennsylvania Caiuiland near the Penn- sylvania Central R. R., 39 mis. VV. S. W. of Al- tbona and 267 mis. from Philadelphia. It has extensive iron works and is one of the most thriving boroughs of the state. Pop., 6,028.. Five newspapers. Johnstown, p. o. in Harrison co., W. Va. Johnstown, tn. iu Rock co.. Wis. Pop., 1,299.. Johnstown, p. v. in the above tn., 12 mis. E. of Janesville. Johnstown Centre, p. v. in Rock co.. Wis., 10 mis. E. of Janesville. Johnsvillc, p. o. in Bradley CO., Ark. Johnsville, p. v. in Frederick CO., Md., 4 mis.. S. W. of Union Bridge. JOHNSVILLE. 452 JONESVILLE.' JToTinsTille, p. o. in Ottawa co., Midi. Johnsvillc, p. o. in Dutchess co., N. Y. Jotansvllle, p. v. in Montgomery'co., Ohio, 15 mis. W. of Dayton. Johnsvillc, v. in Morrow co., Ohio. Pop., 159. Joliet, tn. in Will co., 111. Pop., 10,'203. ♦Jollet, city in above tn. and tlie co. seat, on the Des Plaines R., the Illinois & Michigan , Canal, and at the intersection of the Illinois & Kock Island R. R. with the St. Louis, Alton & Chicago R. R., 40 mis. S. S. W. of Chicago. This flourishing city lies in a rich agricultural re- gion ; has sevei-al manufactories, and contains many imposing public buildings, the State Penitentiary, etc. In the vicinity are exten- sive quarries of limestone, valuable for build- ing purposes. Pop., 7,2G3; in 1860, 7,102. Two newspapers. Joliett, p. o. in Schuylkill co., Pa. Jolly, p. V. in Monroe co., Ohio, 16 mis. S. of Mansfleld. Jollytowii, p. o. in Greene co., Pa. Joloii, p. o. in Monterevco., Cal. Jonas Ridge, p. o. in Burke co., N". C. Jonathan Creek, tn. in Moultrie co.. 111. Pop., 1,0(11. Jonathan's Creek, p. o. in Haywood co., N. C. Jones, tn, in Amador co., Cal. Pop., 1,779. Jones, CO. m Ga., central part. Area, 48.3 sq. mis. Pop., 9,436 ; in 1860, 9,107; It is bounded on the W. by theOcmulgee R. and drained by small affluents of this stream and of the Oconee R. The surface is rolling and the soil productive. Clinton is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870: Wheat, 6,291 bush.; rye, 333 bush.; Indian-corn, 108,945 bush.; oats, 6,815 bush.; Irish pot's, 1,'239 bush.; sweet pot's, 14,- 354 bush.; cotton, 5,188 bales ; butter, 14,669 lbs.; hay, 501 tons. Cash value of farms, $874,176. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $799,- 305. Value of manufactures, $200,633. .Jones, CO. in Iowa, E. part. Area, 590 sq. mis. Pop., 19,731 ; in 1860, 13,306. The surface is roll- ing and chiefly consists of prairie lands, into which the rivers have cut deep valleys. The soil is fertile and drained by the Wapsipini- con R. and other affluents of the Mississippi K. Anamosa is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870: Wheat, 476,039 bush.; rye, 1,868 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,616,646 bush.; oats, 68-2,260 bush.; Irish pot's, 111,216 bush.; sweet pot's, 89 bush.; wool, 37,104 lbs.; butter, 733,645 lbs.; 'hay, 37 936 tons. Cash value of farms, $7,786,- 975. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $2,214,146. Value ot manufactures, $406,369. .Jones, tn. in Union co., Iowa. Pop., 840. .Jones, CO. in Miss., S. E. central part. Area about .520 sq. mis. Pop., 3,313 ; in 1S60, 3,323. The surface is undulating and gently sloping from N. to S. The soil is .productive. The Leaf R. intersects the W. part of the co. and receives the Tallahalla and Bogue Homo Ks. EUisville is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870: Indian-corn, 43,187 bush.; oats, 5,662 bush.; Irish pot's, 955 bush.; sweet pot's, a0,503 bush.; cotton, 315 bales; butter, 9 495 lbs. Cash value of farms, $69,080. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc.", $134,699. .Jones, CO. in N. C, S. E. part. Area, 400 sq. mis. Pop., 5,002 ; in 1860, 5,730. The surtace is low and marshy. Cod Fi.sh and North West lakes are in the S. E. part. The Trent R. passes through the central part from AV. to E. .and the Atlantic & North Carolina R. R. touches theN. W. corner. Trenton is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 2,142 bush.; rye, 767 bush.; Indian-corn, 98,.385 bush.; oats, 2,111 bush.; Irish pot's, 1,709 bush.; sweet pot's, 14,1.39 bush.; cotton, 1,196 bales ; tobacco, 6,030 lbs.; butter, 246 lbs. Cash value of farms, ^ mis. from Newark Station. Pop., 122. Joy^ p. o. in Morgan co., Ohio. Joy Creek, p. o. in Washington co., Kans. Joyfield, p. o. in Benzie co., Mich. Joyner's I>epot, p. v. in Wilson co., N. C, on the \V ilmington & Weldon R. R., 9 mis S. .of Rocky Mount. Juab, CO. in Utah Ter., central part. Pop., 2,0.34 ; in 1860, 672. It is traversed from N. to S. by sev- eral parallel mountain ranges, which inclose wide valleys. The Sevier "R. Intersects the south-western part of the co., and its tributa- ry. Meadow Cr., flows through tho Tin tic Valley. Salt Creek is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870: Wheat, 23,965 bush.; Indian- corn, 6,141 bush.; oats, 2,069 bush.; Irish pot's, 12,320 bush.; butter, 23,3'l0 lbs.; hay, 1,181 tons. Cash value of farms, $40,221. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including addi- tions to stock, etc., $73,377. Value of manu- factiires, $69,341. Jubilee, tn. in Peoria co.. 111. Pop., 837. ^Juda, p. V. in Green co.. Wis., on the Monroe Branch of the Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R., 7 mis W. of Broadhead. Judesville, p. o. in Surry co., N. C. Judio, p. o. in Cumberlaild co., Kj'. Judith River rises in the Belt Mts. of Mont. Ter., flows along the western base of the Ju- dith Mts. and empties into the Missouri R. Judson, p. o. in White co.. Ark. Judson, p. o. in Parke co., Ind. .Tudson, tn. in Blue Earth co., Minn. Pop., 661. Judson, p. V. in the above tn., on the Miuue- sota R., 10 mis. W. of Mankato. Judson, p. o. in Sullivan co.. Mo. Judsouia, p. o. in White co.. Ark. .Jus" Tavern, p. o. in Walton co., Ga. Julesburgh, v. in Weld co., Colo. Ter., at the junction of the South Platte R. with Lodge Pole Cr. and the Union Pacific R. R., 86 mla. W. of North Platte. .Julian, tn. in San Diego co., Cal. Pop., 534. .Tiilian, p. o. in the above tn. ,f ulian, tn. m Dubuque CO., Iowa. Pop., 1,415. Julian Furnace, p. v. in Centre co.. Pa., on the Bald Eagle Branch K. R., 9^4 mis. S. W. of Milesburgh. Julietta, p. o. in Marion co., Ind. Juliustown, p. V. in Burlington cb., N. J., near the Camden & Amboy R. R., 3 mis. N. of Pemberton. Jumping Branch, tn. in Mercer co., W. V a. Pop., l,4tl. .Tumping Branch, p. o. in the above tn. .function, p. o. in Pulaski co.. 111. Junction, p. o. in Carlton co., Minn. Junction, p. o. in Madison co., Mont. Ter. Junction, p. o. in Nye oo., Nev. Junction, p. v. in Hunterdon co., N. J., at the junction of the Central R. R. of New Jersey with the Delaware, Lackawanna & Western R. R. JUNCTION. 454 JUSTICE. function, p. o. in Rensselaer co., N. Y. Junction, p. v. in Paulding co., Ohio, at the junction of the Wabash & Erie Canal and the Miami & Erie Canal, 9 mis. S. W. of Defiance. Junction, p. o. in Lancaster CO., Pa. Junction, p. o. in Hanover co., va. Junction, v. in Dane co., Wis., 3 mis. from. Middletown. Junction City, tn. in Trinity CO., Cal. Pop., 570. Junction City, p. v. in the abcKe tn.,8 mis. S. W. of Weaverville. Pop., 440. Junction City, tn, in Davis co., Kans. Pop., 2,778. ''Junction City, p. v. in the above tn. and the CO. seat, at the intersection of the Kansas Pa- cific R. R. with the Missouri, Kansas & Texas R. R., and on the Platte R., 136 mis. W. of Leavenworth. It has an extensive commerce and is rapidly increasing. Pop. .about 2,100. One newspaper. ' Junction City, p. o. in Perry CO., Ohio. Junction City, p. o. in Lane CO., Oreg. Junction House, p. o. in Lassen co., Cal. Junction Kancli, p. o. in Beaver Head CO., Mont. Ter. Junctionville, p. o. in Hall co. , Nebr. Juneau, co. in Wis., central part. Area, 1,000 sq. mis. Pop., 12,372 ; in 18G0, 8,770. The sur- face is usually level and the soil good. The Wisconsin R. is the eastern boundary, and the entire county is well drained by affluents of the same. Tlie S. part is intersected from E. to W. by the Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R. Mauston is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 192,304 bush.; rye, 16,893 bush.; Indian-corn, 115,393 bush.; oats, 197,005 bush.; Irish pot's, 97,755 bush.; butter, 221,003 lbs.; hay, 15,499 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,963,- 725. Total, estimated, value of all- farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $683,448. Value of manufactures, $841,786. *Juneau, p. v. and the co. seat of Dodge co.. Wis., on tlie Chicago & Northwestern E, R., 7 mis. S. of Burnett. Pop., 300. One news- paper. Juniata, p. o. in Pueblo co., Colo. Ter. Juniata, tn. in Tuscola co., Mich. Pop., 1,042. Juniata, p. v. in Adams co., Nebr., 100 mis, W. of Lincoln. One newspaper. Juniata, co. in Pa., central part. Pop., 17,390 ; in 1860, 16,986. It is intersected by the Juniata R., and bounded on the N. W. by the Black Look Mt. and Shade Mt., and on the S. E. by the Tuscarora Mt. The Tuscarora Cr., a tribu- tary of the Juniata, traverses through a wide and fertile valley from S. W. to N. E. The east- ern extremity o't the co. is washed by the Sus- quehanna R. Mifflintown is the co. seat. Agr, productions in 1870 : Wheat, 230,624 bush. ; rye, 9,198 bush.; oats, 347,054 bush.; Indian-corn, 329,231 bush.; Irish pot's, 69,520 bush.; sweet pot's, 605 bush.; butter, 299,575 lbs.; hay, 19,809 tons. Cash value of farms, $6,.351,175. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $1,097,659. Value of manufactures, $678,345. Juniata, tn. in Bedford co.. Pa. Pop., 1,437. Juniata, tn. in Huntingdon co., Pa, Pop., 393. Juniata, p. o. in Perry co., Pa. Juniata River, a tributary of the Susque- hanna R. in Pa.; is formed by the confluence of the Frankstown Branch and the Little Juni- ata ; has an easterly course and joins the Sus- quehanna 14 mis. above Harrisburg. The scenery of its valley is exceedingly beautiful. The river bursts successively through num- erous ridges of the Appalachian Mts. of the state, and intersects as many valleys. The principal tributary of the Juniata is the Rays- town Branch. Junius, tn. in Seneca co., N. Y. Pop., 1,420. Junius, p. V. in the above tn., 10 mis. N. of Geneva. Juno, p. o. in Henderson co„ Tenn. Jupiter, p. o. in Madison co.. Ark. Jurett, p. o. in Wilson co., Kans. Justice, p, o. in Dixon co., Nebr. KABLETOWN. 455 KANE. K. Kabletown, p. o. in Jefferson co., W. Va. Kahle's, n. o. in Clarion CO., Pa. Kalama, p. v. in Clarke co., AVasli. Ter., on Kalama 11., about 40 nils. K. W. of Portland, Oreg. One newspaper. Kalamazoo, co. in Mich., S. W. part. Area, 500 sq. nils. Pop., 3'2,0,')1 ; in 1860, -24,646. The surface is level ; the soil very deep and rich. It is intersected by Kalamazoo R., and by the Michigan Central 11. R. There is a large number of lakes in the co. Kalaniazoo is tiie CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 844,'284 bush.; rye, .533 bush.; Indian-corn, .513,- 817 bush.; oats' 2-26,942 bush.; Irish pot's, 31-2,- 777 bush.; wool, '2-29,532 lbs.; butter, 714,989 lbs.; hay, 40,784 tons. Cash value of farms, $17,255,- 839. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $2,887,- 376. Total value of manufactures, $3,163,-245. Kalamazoo, tn. in Kalamazoo co., Mich. Pop., 10,447. *Kalamazoo, city in the above tn. and the CO. seat, on the Kalamazoo R., and at the in- tersection of the Michigan Central R. R. with the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern R. R., and the Grand Rapids & Indiana R. R., 37 mis. W. from Marshall and 107 mis. W. of Ann Arbor. It is pleasantly situated in a very pro- ductive and well-timbered plain, and contains the U. S. Land Office, the State Asylum for the insane, the Kalamazoo College (under the direction of the Baptists) and an excellent Female Academy. Kalamazoo is rapidly growing. Pop., 9,181. JTive newspapers. Kalamazoo River, in Mich.; rises in Jackson CO.; flows W. through Calhoun co. as far as Kalamazoo, where it turns to the N. VV.. and intersecting Allegan co., empties into Lake Michigan near Saiigatuck R. Kalamo, tn. in Eaton co., Mich. Pop., 1,363. Kalamo, p. v. in the above tn., 10 mis. W. of Charlotte. Kalida, p. v. in Woodson co., Kans., 12 mis. S. W. of Neosho Falls. Kalida, p. v. in Putnam co., Ohio, on the Ottawa R., 10 mis. from Ottawa. Pop., '290. Kalkaska, co. in Mich., N. part. Area, 450 sq. mis. Pop., 4-24. The surface is rough and the soil not very productive. Manestee R., Board- man's R. and Rapid R. intersect the co. Cash value of farms, $40,000. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including addi- tions to stock, etc., $9,587. Kalkaska, p. o. in Kalkaska co., Mich. Kamas, p. o. in Summit co., Utah. Ter. Kampsville, p. o. in Calhoun co., 111. Kaiiab, p. o. in Kane CO., Utah. Ter. Kanabec, co. in Minn., E. part. Area, 400 sq. mis. Pop., 93 ; in ISliO, 30. The surface is roll- ing; the soil fertile but uncultivated. Snake K. intersects the central part of the co., and •with its affluents furnishes good water-power. Brunswick is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 100 bush.; Indian-corn, 100 bush.; oats, -200 bush.; Irish pot's, 150 bush ; butter, 300 lbs. Cash value of farms, $1,000, Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc.,$7«iO. Value of manufactures, $4,600. Kanarraville, p. v. in Iron co., Utah Ter., 30 mis. S. W. of Parawan, on the road from Parowan to Toquerville. Kanawha, p. o. in Colusa co., Gal. Kanawha, co. in W. Va., W. central part. Area, 1,1.50 sq. mis. Pop., 22,349 ; in 1860, 16,150. The Great Kanawha R., from which it derives its name, flows tlirough it from E. to W. and receives Pocotalico, Elk and Coal Rs. aiul Cabin Cr. The surface is greatly diversified by mountains and valleys. The soil of the latter is highly productive. Coal is abundant. Kanawha Court House, or Charle4ton, is the CO. scat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 4(>,000 bfish.; rye, 728 bush.; Indian-corn, 406,826 bush.; oats, 96,'268 bush.; Irish pot's, 44,300 bush.; sweetpot's, 7,905 bush.; butter, 10.-5,142 lbs.; hay, 2,840 tons. Cash value of farms, $-J,097,767. To- tal, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $774,58-2. Value of manufactures, $1,097,7-29. ^Kanawha Court Honse,,^ the p. o. of Charleston, the co. seat of Kanawha co. and the state capital of West Va. See Charleston. Kanawha Fallsi, p. v. in Fayette co., W. Va., on the Great Kanawha R., at the head of navi- gation, and on the Chesapeake & Ohio R. R., '200 mis. W.of Staunton and 87 mis. S. E. of Huntingdon. Kanawha Head, p. o. in Upshur co., W. Va. Kauawha Saline, p. v. in Kanawha co., W. Va., 7 mis. from Charleston. Kanawha Station, p. v. in Wood co., W. Va., on the Baltimore & Ohio R. R., 11 mis. S. E. or Parkersburgh. Kandiyohi, eo. in Minn., central part. Area, 375 sq. mis. Pop., 1,760; in 1860, 76. The surface is rolling and the soil but motlerately pro- ductive. The main line of the St. Paul A Pa- ciflc R. R. passes through the N. part of the CO. A number of beautiful clear lakes is dis- tributed over the surface. Lake Elizabeth and Kandiyohi Station are the co. seats. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870: Wheat, '20,161 bush.; Indian- corn, 488 bush.; oats, 7,832 bush.; Irish pot's, 5,586 bush.; butter, '25,983 lbs.; hay, 3,8'23 tons. Cash value of farms, $'266,281. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $45,7'20. Kandiyohi, tn. in the above co. Pop., 558. Kandiyohi Station, p. v. in the aboVe tn. and the co. seat, on the St. Paul & Pacific R. R., 7 mis. W. of Atwater. Pop. about 3.50. Kane, co. in 111., N. E. part. Area, 540 sq. mis. Pop., 39,091 ; in 1860, 30,062. The surface is rolling; the soil excellent. Much fruit is grown. The E. part is traversed by the Fox R. from N. to S. It is intersected by tlie Chicago, Quincy & Burlington R. R. and by the Chicago & Northwestern 11. R. Geneva is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 189,-251 busli.; rye, -23,618 bush. ; Indian-corn,674,333 bush. ; oats, 785,608 bush.; Irish pot's, 211,048 bush.; sweet pot's, 164 bush.; butter, 7.58,893 lbs.; hay, 73,-2.55 tons. Cash value of farms, $13,322,4.55. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $2,632,137. Value of manufactures, $4,693,.397. Kane, tn. in Greene co.. 111. Pop., 957. Kane, p. v. in the above tn., on the Chicago & Alton R. R., 42 mis. from Jacksonville and 49 mis. from East St. Louis. Kane, tn. in Benton co., Iowa. Pop., 763. Kane, tn. in Pottawattamie co., Iowa. Pop., 1,086. Kane, p. o. in Campbell co., Ky. Kane, p. v. in McKcan co., Pa., on the Phila- delphia & Erie K. li., 24 mis. N. W. of Itidg way. KANE. 456 KANSAS. Hane. co. in Utah Ter., S. E. part. Pop., 1,513. The Colorado of the West intersects tlie east- ern portion of the co. and here receives the San Juan R. The surface consists of lofty table-lands, which are intei'sected by deep canyons. The N. W. corner of the co. includes a part of the Wahsatcli Kange. Toquerville is the CO. seat. Agr. pi-oductious in 1870 : Wheat. 1,663 bush.; rye, '20 bush.; Indian-corn, 5,188 bush.; Irish pot's, 6,225 bush.; butter, 3,500 lbs.; hay, 106 tons. Cash value of farms, $48,845. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $48,516. Value ot manufactures, $11,780. Kane €ity, p. v. in Venango co.. Pa., on the Philadelphia & Erie K. R., 118 mis. from Lock Haven. Is largely engaged in lumber trade. Pop. about 400. Kanesville, tn. in Kane co., 111. Pop., 999. Maiieville, p. v. in Kane co.. 111., 5 mis. S. of Blackberry Station on the Chicago <& North- western R. R. Kankakee, co. in 111., E. K. E. part, border- ing on Ind. Area, 590 sq. mis. Pop., 24,3.52; in 1860, 15,4U. The surface is level ; the soil fertile. It is drained by the Kankakee R. and Its tributaries. It is traversed from N. to S. by the Illinois Central R. R. and the Chicago, Uanville & Vincennes R. R. Kankakee is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 103,946 bush.; rye, 12,935 bush.; Indian-corn, 637,399 bush.; oats, 772,408 bush.; Irish pot's, 118,451 bush.; sweet pot's, .39 bush.; butter, 714,- 666 lbs.; hay, 73, .585 tons. Cash value of farms, $12,522,509. "Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,970,196. Value of manufactures, $735,- 639. Kankakee, tn. in the above co. Pop., 5,189. ^Kankakee, cits' in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the Illinois Central R. R., 56 mis. S. of Chicago; in a highly productive farming dis- trict. It enjoys a large trade, has several man- ufactories and possesses the finest water- power in the state. Pop. about 4,000 ; in 1860, 2,984. Four newspapers. Kankakee, tn. in Jasper co., Ind. Pop., 215. Kankakee, tn. in La Porte co., Ind. Pop., 1,185. Kankakee River rises in St Joseph co., lud.; flows S. W. through La Porte and Stark COS., where it expands into the Englisli Lake; then it flows W. through Jasper co., and in- tersecting Kankakee co.. 111., joins the Des Plaines R. near Dresden to form the Illi- nois R. Kanona, p. v. in Steuben co., N. Y., on the Conhocton R. and the Rochester Branch of the Erie R. R., 4 mis. N. W. of Bath. Pop., 190. Kanosli, p. v. in Millai-d co., Utah Ter., 13}^ mis. S. of Fillmore City. KAKSAS, one of the western states ; is bounded on the N. by Nebr., on the W. by Colo. Ter., on the S. by Ind. Ter. and on the E. by Mo., from which it is partly separated bj^ the Mis- souri R. It extends from 94^ 38' to 102'^ W. long., and from 37° to 40° N. lat., and has an area ot 81,318 sq. mis., or 52,043,.520 acres. Surface.— Kansa,s occupies a portion of that extensive region which gently slopes down from the base of the Rocky Mts. to the banks of the Mississippi R. It has no mountains, j'et its surface is far from being a monotonous level. Almost everywhere we nieet gentle undula- tions, or low hills, divided by depressed valleys, which the water-courses have dug into the yielding soil ; and there is a great ditfcrence in the elevation above the sea between the eastern and western portions of the state. The follow- ing table exhibits this gradual but steady rise of the ground from E. to W., along the line of the Kansas Pacific R R., which intersects the State iu this diiectiou : State line '.. —miles 648feet, Lawrence 38 " 230 " Topeka 67 " 788 " Wamego 103 " 902 " Fort Riley 135 " 974 " Abilene 162 " 1,057 " Brookville 200 " 1,250 " Fort Marker 218 " 1,484 " Fort Hays 288 " 1,893 " Ellis 302 " 2,019 "• Buffalo 351 " 2,678 " Gopher 397 " 3,220 " Sheridan 404 " 3,014 " Pond Creek 422 " .3,175 " This table indicates a range in height between the extremes of nearly 3,000 feet, and a general fall of the ground from W. to E. of nearly 8 feet per mile, the length of the state being 3911/^ mis. Rivers. — The rivers of Kans., without excep- tion, discharge their waters into the Mississippi, either directly or indirectly, and in conformity with the slope of the land have courses of a general easterly direction. The Missouri R. washes the north-eastern boundary, and has in this short course some broad and veij' pro- ductive bottoms. ' Near the Mo. state line it receives the Kansas R., which rises on the "Plains " of Colo. Ter., and intersects the state to which it has given its name, through its en- tire length. The principal tributaries join the Kansas on the N., as the saline R., which emp- ties near Salina ; the Solomon R.; the Republi- can Fork, which rises in Colo- Ter., flows through southern Nebr., and turning S. E. joins the Kansas near Fort Riley, and the Big Bluo R., which rises in Nebr. The Arkansas R., com- ing from Colo. Ter., crosses the western limit of Kans., turns to the N. in Kiowa co., and, de- scribing a wide curve, leaves Kans. in Cowley CO. Its tributary, the Neosho R., intersects the south-eastern cos., flowing from N. to S., and the Cimarron R. traverses the south-westeru part Of the state. Cliinale and Vegetatiorh.—K&ns. has a mild and salubrious climate. At Burliugame, Osage co., the observations made during the year 18.59 in- dicated a mean annual temperature of 52.90°, and a range between extremes of 106°, the mercury rising on the hottest day to 100° and falling on the coldest to — 6°. The monthly means were as follows : January, 32.75° ; Febru- ary, 33.08° ; March, 45.25°; April, 49.12°; May, 64.90° ; June, 72.45° ; July, 77.68° ; August, 74° ; September, 66°; October, 5;>.75; November, 44.85°, and December, 20.95°. The rain-fall was about 31 inches at Burlingame and 36 1-5 at Ne- osho Falls. The eastern part of the state has a much larger quantity of moisture than tlio western, and lience its vegetation is more rank and varied. The forests cover the rich bottom- lands of the streams, and consist of the decidu- ous trees common in these latitudes. The up- lands in the E. are rich prairies, composed of tall grasses and herbs. In the \V. they are cov- ered with grama and buffalo grasses,which have a short curly growth, with dense fibrous roots, deeply penetrating iuto the dry but fertile soil. Near the western state line the valleys are often covered with the white saline efflorescence, so characteristic of arid regions. On the upper alluvial portions of the valleys are found dense growths of the " Sarcolatis," the wild sage ("Artemisia"), and the greasewood ("Obi- one"). PopuZa^ion.— Kans. had, in 1860,107,206 inhabi- tants, and in 1870, 364,399, an increase during the last census decade of 147 per cent. The popula- tion in 1870 comprised 346,377 whites, 17,108 col- ored persons and 9,814 Indians, of whom 914 were out of tribal relations, about 5,900 were living on reservations and agencies, and about 3,000 led a nomadic life. The great majority of the inhabitants, viz.: 316,007, were natives of the United States, including 63,351 natives of the state, 1,402 natives of Conn., 35,5oS of 111., KANSAS. 457 KANSAS. 30,953 Of Ind., 13,073 of Iowa, 15,918 of Kv.. 1,R37 of Me., '2,087 of Md., 2,894 of Mans., 4,460 of Mich., 29,775 of Mo., lil.'iS of N. H., 1,845 of N. J.. 18,5.58 Of N. Y., 3,()0-J of N. C.>, 38,205 of Ohio, 19,287 of Pa., 6,209 of Tenn., 2,370 of Vt., 9,906 of Va. and W. Va., and 4,128 of Wis. The foreign popula- tion was 48,392, of whom .5,324 were natives of British America," 1,274 of France, 12,775 of Ger- many, 6,161 of England, 10,9.50 of Ireland, 1,531 of Scotland, 1,021 of Wales and 588 of Sweden and Norway. The total'population of 10 years and more of age numbered 2.58,051, of whom 73,228 were en- gaged in agriculture, 20,736 in professional and personal services, 11,762 in trade and transpor- tation, and 18,126 in manufacturing, mining and mechanical trades, malting an aggregate of per- sons pursuing useful occupations of 123,8.52. Mines and Minerals. — Kans. has no precious metals, nor are its mineral treasures as great as those of some other divisions of the comitry. But coal is found in quantities sufHcient for all demands, one liekl being situated at Leaven- worth and another occupying the cos. of Linn, Bourbon and Cherokee. Extensive beds of salt occur in the valleys of the Reimblican, Solomon and Saline Rs., in the northern part of the state, and in the southern part, near the state line, there exists a bed 30 mis. wide and 60 nils. long. Iron, gypsum, alum and petroleum are among the other minerals of large promise. The building materials of Kans. are famous throughout the west. "Leaven- worth marble," " junction City marble," " Pe- ruvian limestone," and a brown ferruginous sandstone are the most valuable. ^gf?-('cK^iMre.— Agriculture is by far the most important source of wealth in Kans. The east- ern half of the state is well adapted to farming, the western to grazing. The soil of the former is deep and rich, in the forest-covered bottoms as well as on the upland prairies. The culture of cotton has been successfully tried on a small scale in the south-eastern portion of the state, and promises handsome returns to those who ■will engage in it. Mulberry trees are indigenous throughout the. state, and although but little has yet been done to test the success of silk- growing, this important branch of industry will probably succeed here if anywhere in the country. It is also believed that the climate and soil of Kans. are favorable to the culture of tea. No portion of the United States is better fitted for wool-growing than central and western Kans., which will probably be settled by per- sons making this aud. stock raising their sole business. According to the census there wei'e, in 1870, 1,971,003 acres of improved land, 635,419 of wood- land, and 3,050,457 of unimproved land in the farms of Kans. The total value of farms was $90,327,040; of agricultural implements, $4,053,- 312, and of farm productions, including addi- tions to stock, .$27,630,651. The value of orchard products was $158,046, and of market gardens $129,013. The products were : Spring wheat, 1,314,522 bush.; winter wheat, 1,076,676 bush.; rye, 85,207 bush.; Indian-corn, 17,025,525 bush.; oats, 4,097,925 bush.; barley, 98,405 bush.; Irish pot's, 2,342,988 bush.; sweet pot's, 49,5.3;} bush.; cotton, 7 bales ; tobacco, 33,241 lbs.; wool, 335,005 lbs.; butter, 5,022,758 lbs.; wine, 14.889 gallons; sorgum molasses, 449,409 gallons, and hay, 490,289 tons. The value of live stock was $23,173,185, and of slaughtered animals, $4,156,386. Kans. had 117,786 horses, 11,786 mules and asses, 123,410 milch cows, 20,774 working oxen, 229,753 other cattle, 109,088 sheep and 206,587 swine. Manufactures. — Kans. jjossesses aV)undant fa- cilities for manufacturing in the ample water- power of its ,-treams ami its vast coal beds. There were in the state, according to the cen- sus report, 1,477 establishments, employing 254 Steam-engines with 6,300 hors6-power,6,844 hands and a capital of $4„319,060. The value of pro. ducts was $11,775,833, and of raw materials con- sumed, $6,112,163. The wages paid amounted to $2,377,511. The princli)al arliclis manufactured, with their valur, were us follows: Flour and meal, $2,938,215; malt liquors, $236,190; boots and shoes, $.303,187; carriages and wagons, $2;j(i,95(; ; Inrniture, $285,181; iron castings, $;}26,420; sad- dlery and harness, $425,928; tin, copper and sheet-iron ware, $556,(m; tobacco and cigars, $223,800, and woollen goods, $141,7.50. A French colony in Franklin, 16 mis, S, W. of Ottawa, have commenced to manufacture silk velvet. They are reported to have one loom in operation, turning out 280 yards of flue velvet per day. Commerce.— The total commerce of Kans. is, in round numbers, $114,000,000; $;i0,000,000 of which is represented by the transactions of Leaven- worth. The trade in Texas cattle has become a very important branch of business. Largo herds art! annually brought by Texas drovers to points along the Pacific R. K. Abiliiu! is the principal cattle depot, and in 1870 .50,000 head were sent east from this place, while in 1871 the number of cattle sold or remaining on hand amounted to about 150,000 head. Junction City, Salina, Ellsworth and some places in the south- ern portion of the state are also engaged in this business. The natural commercial facilities of the state are limiteil, as the Missouri, washing the N. E. border, is the only navigable stream, but railroads have been built very extensively, and the construction of new lines is being pushed with great vigor. In 1864 Kans. had but 40 mis. of railroad ; in 1866, 240 mis.; in 1868, 648 mis.; in 1870, l,5ulrals., and in 1872, 1,760 mis. The following are the principal lines : Kansas Pacific R. R., from Kansas City, Mo., to Denver, Colo., intersecting the state from E. to W. (638i^ nils.) ; a branch from Lawrence to Leavenworth is 34 mis. long; Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe R. R., from Atchi- son to State Line, 450 mis. of which are in opera- tion, 385 mis. from Atchison to Dodge City, and a branch from Newton to Wichita (27 mis.); Leavenworth, Atchison & Northwestern It. R., (211.^ mis.); Leavenworth, Lawrence & Galves- ton, from Leavenworth to Parker, on the south- ern state line (H'^l/a mis.) ; Missouri, Kansas & Texas R^R., from .Junction City to Preston, Tex. (432 mis.), and a line from Sedalia, Mo., to Parsons (160 mis.); Missouri River, Fort Scott & Gulf R. R., from Kansas City, Mo., to Baxter on the state line (161 nils.). fVealUi, Tazalionand Debt.~The total estimat- ed value of real and personal estate in 1870 was $188,892,014 ; the assessed value of the same $92,- 125,861, of which sum $65,499,364 were for real estate, and $26,626,496 for personal property. The state taxes were $809,608 ; the co. taxes, $1,160,1.38, and the city and town taxes, $704,246. The indebtedness of the state was $1,. 593,306 ; of the COS., $3,736,901, aud of the cities and towns, $1,112,07.5. At the close of the year 1872 the total liabili- ties of Kans. amounted to $1,547,248, and the re- sources of all kinds $1,2.59,503 ; while the receipts amounted to $1,089,249, and the disbursements to $954,193,leaving a balance in the treasury of $138,327. Education, etc.— Kans. has five universities. The State University at Lawrence was organ- ized in 1864, and embraces a collegiate and a preparatory course. It has a splendid building, on a hill called Mt. Oread, and is ai70 it had 9 iirotessors and 213 students. The Ottawa University was organized in 1860 by the Baptist church of the state ; Lane University, at Lecomplon, in 1859 KANSAS. 458 KASSON. Baker University, at Baldwin City, in 1858, and Highland University, at Highland, in 1859. The census reports 11 classical institutions, with 63 teachers and 904 pupils, and 4 technical schools, inclusive of the State Agricultural School at Manhattan, which has an endowment of 90,000 acres, has 10 instructors, 194 pupils, and a library of 3,000 volumes. Kans. had, according to the census, 2,068 organ- ized school districts, with l,6ti3 public schools, having 1,8(>4 teachers and 58,030 pupils. The num- ber of persons between 5 and 21 years of age was 109, '242. The charitable institutions already establish- ed are in successful operation. The Asylum for the Insane is at Osawatomie, the Asylum for the Blind at Wyandotte City, and the Asy- lum for the Deaf and Dmnb at Olathe. The press of Kans. comprised, in 1870, 97 newspapers, with a circulation of 96,803. Twelve of these, with a circulation of 17,570, weredailies. The circulation of the following papers exceed- ed 5,000 in 1871: "Kansas Tribune," published at Lawrence : " Times," at Leavenworth ; "The Kansas Farmer," semi-monihly, at Leaven- worth, and the " Kansas Magazine, " monthly, at Topeka. Oovernment. — The Governor, Lieutenant Gov- ernor, Secretary of State, Auditor, Treasurer, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and At- torney General, are elected for a term of two years. The Senate is composed of 25 members, elected for two j'ears, and tlie House of Repre- Bentatives of 75 members, elected for one year. The Legislature meets annually on the second Tuesday in January. Male citizens of the United States, or persons of foreign birth, who shall have declared their intention to become citizens, are entitled to vote after having resided six months in the state and 30 days in the township. Tlic Supreme Court consists of a Chief Jus- tice and two Associate Justices, who are elect- ed for six years. The state is divided into nine judicial districts, in each of which a District Court is held, the judges of which are elected for four years. Kans. is divided into the following 63 coun- ties: Allen, Anderson, Arrapahoe, Atchison, Barbour, Barton, Bourbon, Brown, Butfalo, Butler, Chase, Cherokee, Cheyenne, Cliiy, Clark, Cloud, Coffee, Cowley, Crawford, Davis, Deca- tur, Dickinson, Doniphan, Douglas, Ellis, Ells- worth, Ford, Foote, Franklin, Grant, Green- wood, Hamilton, Harvey, Hodgeman, Howard, Jackson, Jetferson, Jewell, Johnson, Kansas, Kearney, Kingman, Labette, Lane, Leaven- worth, Lincoln, Linn, Lyon, Marlon, Marshall, McPherson, Meade, Miami, Mitchell, Montgom- ery, Morris, Kemaha, Neosho, Ness, Norton, Osage, Osborn, Ottawa, Pawnee, Phillips, Pot- tawattamie, Rawlins, Reno, Republic, Rice, Riley, Hooks, Rush, Russell, Saline, Scott, Sedg- wick, Sequoyah, Seward, Shawnee, Sheridan, Sherman, Smith, Stafford, Staunton, Stevens, Sumner, Thomas, Wabaunsee, Wallace, Wash- ington, Wichita, Wilson, Woodson and Wyan- dotte. The capital of the state is Topeka, in Shawnee CO. The other incorporated cities are : Atchi- son, Fort Scott, Baxter Springs, Lawrence, Ottawa. Leavenworth, Emporia, Paola and Wyandotte. Kansas, new co. in Kans., forming the S. W. extremity of the state ; has a rolling surface and a productive soil and is intersected by the Cimarron R. Kansas, p. o. in Walker co., Ala. Kansas, tn. in Edgar co., 111. Pop., 1,618. ''^Kansas, p. v. in the above tn., on the Indian- apolis & St. Louis R. B., 12 mis. W. by. S. of Paris. One newspaper. Kansas, tn. in Woodford, co.. 111. Pop., 349. Kansas, v. in Bartholomew co., Ind., 4 mis. from Edinburgh. Kansas, p. o. in Graves co., Ky. Kansas, p. v. in Seneca co., Oliio, on the Lake Erie & Louisville R. B., 13 mis. S. W. of Fre- mont. « Kansas, p. o. in Jefferson co., Tenn. ^Kansas City, in Jackson co., Mo., on the Missouri R., where it enters the state, and on the Missouri Pacific R. R., the Missouri River, Fort Scott & Gulf R. R., the St. Joseph & Council Bluffs R. R., and on branches of the North Missouri R. R., and of the Hannibal & St. Joseph R. R., 157 mis. W. of Jefferson City. It contains the machine shops of the railroad company, several iron foundries, wagon fac- tories, etc. The city has a very extensive commerce and is surrounded by a highly pro- ductive and populous region. As a beef-ijack- ing mart it surpasses any other western city. Few cities in our country have grown as rapid- ly. It was laid out in 1830; in 1860 had a pop. of 4,418 ; and in 1870 of 32,29(5 : so that it is now the second city in the state in size. Seven- teen newspapers. Kansas River, the principal river of Kansas; is formed by the confluence of the Republican and Smoky Hill Forks, which rise on the plains of eastern Colorado, and unite near Junction City, about 120 mis. from its mouth. Its course is easterly, and it flows through a gently sloping plain, which is mostly fertile. The principal tributai'y is the Big Blue B., which rises in southern Nebraska and inter- sects northern Kans. The river empties into the Missouri above Kansas City. In time of high water it is navigable. Kansasvillc, p. v. in Racine co., Wis., on the Western Union R. R., 19 mis. W. of Racine. Kantz, p. o. in Snyder co., Pa. Kanwaka, tn. in Douglas co., Kans. Pop., 913. Kaolin, tn. in Iron co.. Mo. Pop., 463. Kaolin, p. o. in Iron co.. Mo. Kaolin, p. o. in Chester co.. Pa. Kapione, tn. in Atchison co., Kans. Pop., 775. Kappa, p. V. in Woodford co.. 111., on the Illi- nois Central R. R., 43 mis. S. of La Salle. Karnes, co. in Tex., S. central part. Area about 600 s(i. mis. Pop., 1,705; in 1860,2,171. The surface consists chiefly of undulating prairies. The co. is drained by the San Anto- nio R. and affluents, as Cibolo Cr., Ecleto Cr., Escondido Cr. and others. The soil is pro- ductive. Helena is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870: Indian-corn, 35,965 bush.; sweet pot's, 2,330 bush.; butter, 5,410 lbs.; hay, 24 tons. Cash value of farms, $45,620. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $337,161. Karrsvllle, p. o. in Warren co., N. .J. Karttaaus, in. in Clearfield co.. Pa. Pop., 452. Karthaus, p. v. in the above tn., near the West Branch of the Susquehanna R., 28 mis. K. E. of Clearfield. Kasey's, p. o. in Bedfoi-d co.-, Va. Kasey ville, p. o. in Macon co.. Mo. Kaskaskia, tn. in Fayette co.. 111. Pop., 1,220. Kaskaskia, p. v. in Randolph co., 111., 35 mis. irom Duquoin. Is the oldest tn. in the state and is pleasantly situated on the Kaskaskia R., and contains a United States land olHce. Kaskaskia River, a tributary of the Missis- sippi B. in 111.; rises in Champaign co., and flowing S. W. through the state joins the Mis- sissippi 7 mis. below the v. of Kaskaskia. It is navigable, Kasoagr, p. v. in Oswego co., N. Y., on the Rome, Watertown & Ogdensburgh R. R., 12 mis. N. W. of Camden. Kasota, tn. in La Sueur co., Minn. Pop., 903, Kosota, p. v. in the above tn., on the St. Paul & Sioux City R. R. and on the Minnesota R., 77 mis. S. of St. Paul. Kasson, p. o. in Vanderburgh co., Ind. Kasson, p. o. in Madison co., Iowa. Kasson, tn. in Leelenaw co., Mich. Pop., 440 Kassou, p. o. in Leelenuw co,, Mich. KASSON, 4 *Kasson, p. v. in Dodge co., Minn., on the Winona & St. Peter R. R., 25 mis. from Owa- toniia. Pop., 515. One newsimper. Kassoii, p. o. in McKean co., Pa. Kasson, p o. in Barbour co., VV. Va. JKassou, p. o. in Manitowoc co., Wis^ Katahnin Iron Works, p. o. in Piscataquis CO.. Jlo. Katonah, p. v. in Westclicster co., N. Y., on the Harlem R. R., 44 mis. N. of New York. Kattelville, p. v. in Broome co., N. Y., on the Syi'acuse, Blnghamton & New Yorlc R. R., TJ/^ nils. N. of Binghamton. Kaiifnian, co. in Tex., N. central part. Area, 525 sq. mis. Pop., 6,895 ; in 1860, 3,936. Tlie sur- face consists of prairie land. Trinity R. bounds it on the S. W., ancl the co. is well drained by affluents of the same. Kautmaii is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wlieat, 2,198 bush.; rye, 45 bush.; Indian-corn, 179,658 bush.; oats, 3,607 bush.; Irish pot's, 135 bush.; sweet pot's, 11,700 bush.; cotton, 1,910 bales; butter, 1,097 lbs. Cash value of farms, $487,0.15. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., *292,533. Value of manufactures, $33,110. "'Kanrman, p. v. and the co. seat of the above CO., on Brushy Cr. and 105 mis. W. of Marshall. One newspaper. Kaukauna, tn. in Outagamie co., Wis. Pop., 1,429. Kaiikaana, p. r. in the above tn., on tlie Fox R., opposite Kaukauna Station ou the Chica- go & Northwestern R. R., 5 mis. E. of Apple- ton. Kaiv, tn. in Jefferson co., Kans. Pop., 749. Kaw, tn. in .Jackson co.. Mo. Pop., 1,612. Kawhawliii, p. v. In Say co., INIich., at the mouth of the Saginaw R., at the head of Sagi- naw B. and on the Jackson, Lansing & Sagi- naw R. R., 17 mis. from. East Saginaw. Pop. about 300. Kawkawlin, tn. in Bay co., Mich. Pop., 7.56. KaysTille, p. v. in Davis eo., Utah Ter., on the Utah Central R. R., 16 mis. from Ogden and 21 mis. from Salt Lake City. Kearney, new co. in Kans., VV. part. Area, 720 sq. mis.; has an undulating prairie surface, and is intersected by the Arkansas R. The soil is productive. Kearney, co. in Nebr., S. central part. Area, 512 sq. mis. Pop., 58 ; in 1860, 474. It borders in the N. on the Platte R. and is drained also by small affluents of the Republican Fork. The surface is undulating and consists mostly of prairies. The Burlington & Missouri River K. R. intersects the N. E. part of the co. Fort Kearney is the co. seat. Kearney, tn. in Hudson co., N. J. Pop., 974. *Kearney, p. v. in Clay co.. Mo., on the Han- nibal & St. Joseph R. K., 10 mis. N. of Liberty. Pop., 395. Kearney City, v. in Kearney co., Nebr., near the Platte R., 7 mis. S. W. of Kearney Junc- tion and 3 mis. W. of Fort Kearney. Kearney Junction, p. o. in Buffalo co., Nebr., at the junction of the Union Pacific R. R. with the Burlington & Missouri River K.R., 191 mis. W. of Omaha. Kearsagre, p. o. in Erie co.. Pa. Keatchie, p. v. in De Soto pai-ish, La., 20 mis. from Manslield. Keating:, tn. in McKean co., Pa. Pop., 1,435. Keating:, p. o. in the above tn, Keating:, tn. in Clinton co.. Pa. Pop., 439. Keating:, v. in the ahove tn., on the Philadel- phia & Erie R. R., 40 mis. W. of l^ock Haven. Keating:, tn. in Potter co., Pa. Pop., 78. Keating: ville, p. o. in Jefferson co., Mont. ■■ Keek's I'entre, p. o. in Fulton co., N. Y. Keek's Ohurcli, p. o. in Martin co., Ind. Kedron, p. o. in Osage co., Kans. Kcdron, p. o. in Fillmore co., Minn. Keeehie, p. o. in Leon co., Tex. Keedysville, p. v. in Washington co., Md,, 9 KELLOGG. on the Washington County Branch of the Bal. timore & Ohio R. R., li]^ mis. N. of Knox* ville. Keefer's Corners, p. o. in Albany co., N. Y. 1 fv *"'' *"■ ^" ^"'" ^'^^■'^" ^°-i I>lich. Pop., Keeier's Bay, p. o. in Grand Isle co., Vt. KccIersbMrg:h, p. o. in Wyoming co., Pa. Keelersville, p. v. in Van Buren co., Mich.. 10 nils, froni Decatur. Keel ville, p. o. in Cherokee co., Kans. Keene, p. v. in Jessamine co., Kv., 6 nils, from Nicholasville. Keene, tn. in Adams co.. 111. Pop., 1,283. Keene, tn. in Ionia co., Mich. Pop., 1,271. Keene, p. o. in the above tn. Keene, tn. in Cheshire co., N. H. Pop., .'5,971. Keene, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the Ashuelot It. and at the junction of the Ashuelot R. R. with the Cheshire R. U., 92 mis. N. W. of Boston. Is one of the hand- somest places in New England, and has ex- tensive manufactories. Tliree newspapers. Keene, tn. in Essex co., N. Y. Pop., 720. Keene. p. v. in the above tn., on the West Branch of the Au Sable R., 12 mis. W. of Elizabethtown. Keene, tn. in Coshocton co., Ohio. Pop., 787. Keene, p. v. in the above tn., 6 mis. N. of Cosliocton. Keene, p. o. in Portage co.. Wis. Keene Flats, p. o. in Essex co., N. Y. Keener, tn. in .Jasper co., Ind. Pop., 71. Keeney's Settlement, p. v. in Cortland co., N. Y., 8 mis. from Apulia Station. Keeney ville, p. v. in Tioga co., Pa., IIV^ mis. W. of Tioga. Keenville, p. o. in Wayne co.. 111. Keep Tryst, p. o. in Washington co., Md. Keepville, p. o. in Erie co.. Pa. *Keeseville, p. v. in Essex co., N. Y., on tho Au Sable R., 16 mis. S. of Plattsburgh and 4 mis. W. of Lake Champlain. Has iron and nail manufactories One newspaper. Keezletown, p. o. in Rockingham co., Va. Kelfer, v. in Schuylkill co.. Pa., on the Good Spring Branch of the Philadelphia & Erie R. R. The p. o. is Joliett. Keifer, p. o. in Muskingum Co., Ohio. KeiflTers, v. in Northumberland co.. Pa., on tlie Shamokin Branch of the Northern Central R. R. The p. o. is Snydertown, 2 mis. dis- tant. Keith's, p. v. in Noble co., Ohio, 9 mis. S. S. W. of Caldwell. Keithsbnrg:Ii, tn. in Mercer co., 111. Pop., 1,579. ^Keitbsburgta, p. v. in the above tn., on the Mississippi R., on a branch of the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy R. R., and at the north- ern terminus of the Rock Island & St. Louis R. R., 51 mis. from Galva. Pop., 1,179. One newspaper. Kekoskee, p. v. in Dodge co.. Wis., 10 mis. N. N. E. of Honcon, and on Horicon Lake. Kellersburg:ta, p. v. in Armstrong co., Pa., liU mis. from Orrsville. Kellerville, p. o. in Dubois co., Intl. Kellersville, p. o. in Monroe co.. Pa. Kelle.y, tn. iu Ripley co.. Mo. Pop., 240. Kelley, p. o. in Mitniu co.. Pa. Kelley's Island, tn. in Erie co., Ohio. Pop., 838. ♦Kelley's Island, p. V. in the above tn., oix Kelley's Island iu Lake Erie ami 12 mis. N. of Sanduskv. Kelley's Mills, p. o. in Lawrence co., Ohio. Kelley's Store, p. o. in Greenville co., S. C. Kellis' Store, p. v. in Kemper co., Miss., 12 mis. from De Kalb. Kellnersville, p. o. in Manitowoc co., Wis. KelIog:g:, tn. in Jasper co., Iowa. Pop., 1,507. Kellog:s, p. V. in Jasper co., Iowa, on the Chicago, llock Island & Pacific R. R., 11 mis. from Grmncll. KELLOGG. 460 KENNEBUNK DEPOT. Kellogg, p. o. in Wabasha co., Minn. Kellog^i^s, p. o. in Douglas co., Oreg. Ter. Kellogg-svllle, p. v. in Cayuga co.,N. Y.,near Skaueateles Lake, 13 mis. S. K. of Auburn. JSeIIogg««ville, p. v. in Ashtabula co., Ohio, 5]4 mis. S. B. of North Kiugsville. Kelley, tn. in Warren co., 111. Pop., 1,295. Kelley, p. o. in Christian co., Ky. Kelly, tn. in Cooper co., Mo. Pop., 1,372. , Kelly, tn. in Union co.. Pa. Pop., 942. Kelleyburgli, p. o. in Lycoming co., Pa. Kelly Point, p. o. in Union co.. Pa. Kelly's Corners, p. o. in Lenawee co., Mich. Kelly's Creek, p. o. in St. Clair co., Ala. Kelly's Station, p. v. in Armstrong co.. Pa., on the Alleghany Valley K. R., 9 mis. S, of Klttanning. Kellysville, p. v. in Delaware co.. Pa., on Darby Cr. and the Westchester E. 11., 7 mis. W. of Philadelphia. Kelsey's, tn. in El Dorado co., Cal. Pop., 315. Kelsey, v. in the above tn., 15 mis. S. E. of Auburn. Kelso, tn. in Dearborn co., Ind. Pop., 1,908. Kelso, p. o. in tlie above tn. Kelso, tn. in Sibley co., Minn. Pop., 412. Kelso, p. o. in the above tn. Kelso, tn. in Scott co.. Mo. Pop., 1,000. Kelso, p. o. in Lincoln co., Tenn. Kelton, p. o. in Chester co.. Pa. Kelton, p. V. in Box Elder co., Utah Ter., on tlie Central Pacific R. R., 91 mis. W. of Ogden. Daily lines of stages run from Idaho and Oregon. Keniblesville, p. v. in Chester co., Pa., ^ lals. S..K. of Elk View. Kemp, p. o. in Kaufman co., Tex. Kemper, p. o. in Jersey co.. 111. Kemper, co. in Miss., iC. part. Area about 600 sq. mis. Pop., 12,920; in IStJO, 11,682. It bor- ders on Ala., has an undulating surface with productive soil, and is drained by tributaries of the Tombigbee R., the largest of which is Sucarnoochee R. The Mobile & Ohio R. R. in- tersects the CO. from S. to N. De Ivalb is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 1,151 busli.; rye, 36 bush.; Indian-corn, 218,350 bush.; oats, 6,390 bush.; Irish pot's, 4,650 bush.; sweet pot's, 36,995 bush.; cotton, 4,964 bales; butter, 64,010 lbs. Cash value of farms, $722,- 560. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $829,751, Value of manufactures, $87,390. Kemper City, p. v. iu Victoria co., Tex., 15 mis. N. W. of Liivaca. Kemps Creek, p. o. in Cleburne co., Ala. Kempsville, tn. in Princess Anne co., Va. Pop., 3,100. Kempsville, p. o. in the above tn. Kemptown, p. o.-in Frederick co., Md. *Kenansville, p. v. and the co. seat of Duplin CO., N. C, 7 mis. N. E. of Magnolia and 86 mis. S. E. of Raleigh. Kendalia, p. v. in Seneca co., N. Y., near Seneca Lake, 13 mis. S. of. Waterloo. Kendalia, p. o. in Kanawha co., W. Va. Kendall, co. in 111., N. E. part. Area, 325 sq. mis. Pop., 12,399; in 1860, 13,074. The surface Is undulating and the soil productive. The I'ox R. intersects the northern part, and the Chicago & Burlington R.R.also passes through the N. W. part. Vorkville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 91,930 bush.; rye, 5.163 bush.; Indian-corn, 681,267 bush.; oats, 468,890 bush.; Irish pot's, 79,365 bush.; sweet pot's, 73 bush.; butter, 386,050 lbs.; hay, 23,740 tons. Cash value of farms, $9,583,619. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,490,- 171. Value of manufactures, $411,080. Kendall, tn. in Kendall co.. 111. Pop., 1,445. Kendall, p. o. in the above tn., in the village of Na Au Say, 4 mis. from Oswego. Kendall, p. b. in Van Buren co . Mich. Kendall, tn. iu Orleans co., N. Y. Pop., 1,744. Kendall, p. v. in Orleans co., N. Y., 8 mis. N. of Holly. Kendall, p. o. in Anson co., N. C. Kendall, p. o. in Beaver co.. Pa. Kendall, co. in Tex., central part. Pop., 1,5.36. The surface is rolling and the soil ■pcry pro- ductive. The CO. consists chiefly of prairies. Guadalupe R. intersects it from W. to E. and receives numerous small affluents. Cibolo Cr.,a tributary of San Antonio R., rises in and drains the southern part. Boerne is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 1,045 bush.; rye, 604 bush.; Indian-corn, 51,245 bush.; oats, 50 bush.; Irish pot's, 28 bush.; sweet pot's, 2,737 l3ush.; butter, 26,458 lbs.; hay, 381 tons. Cash value of farms, $116,960. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding adilitions to stock, etc., $75,766. Value of manufactures, $14,665. Kendall, tn. in La Payette co., Wis. Pop., 1,131. Kendall Mills, p. o. in Orleans co., N. Y. Kendall's Rf Ills, v. in Somerset co.. Me., on the Kennebec R. and at the junction of the Lewistown Division with the main line of the Central R. R., 20 mis. K. N. E. of Augusta. Engaged in manufactories. One newspaper. Kendall's Store, p. o. in Stanley co., N. C. *Kendallville, city in Noble cb., Ind., near the intersection of the Lake Shore & Michi- fan Southern R. R. with the Grand Rapids & ndiana R. R., 28 mis. N. of Fort Wayne and J(fi^ mis. W. of Waterloo City. It lies on the Ellihart R., and in a productive farming dis- trict. Popf, 2jl64. One newspaper. KendotA, tn. in Todd co., Minn. Pop., 94. Kendrick tn. in Greene co., Iowa. Pop., 887. Kendrick's Creek, p. o. in Sullivan co., Tenn. Kenduskea^, tn. in Penobscot co., Me. Pop., 770. Kenduskeag', p. v. in tlie above tn., on the Kenduskeag R., 12 nils. N. W. of Bangor. Kenesaw, p. o. in Cobb co., Ga., on the West- ern & Atlantic R. R., 7 mis. from Marietta. Kenesaw, p. o. in Adams co., Nebr. Kennamer Cove, p. o. in Marshall CO., Ala. Kennard, p. v. in Champaign co., Oliio, on the Atlantic & Great Western R. R., 8 mis. N. N. E. of Urbana. Pop., 70. Kennard, p. o. in Mercer co.. Pa., at the v. of Sugar Grove on the Atlantic & Great West- ern R. R., 20 mis. S. W. of Meadville. Kennebec, tn. in Monona co., Iowa. Pop., 3:«. Kennebec, co. in Me., S. part. Are.a about 1,000 sq. mis. Pop., 53,203 ; in 1860, 55,655. It has an uneven surface, with a general slope from N. to S. The Kennebec R. passes through the CO. from N. to. S. and receives the outlet of numerous lakes. Farming and manufac- turing are the chief occupations. Augusta is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 25,822 bush.; rye, 2,101 bush.; Indian-corn, 111,246 bush.; oats, 170,371 bush.; Irish pot's, 733,026 bush.; butter, 1,176,423 lbs.; hay, 113.153 tons. Cash value of farms, $12,076,918. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $3,497,195. Principal products of industry : Men's cloth- ing, $637,473 ; sawed lumber, $727,730;' oil floor- cloth, $1,064,000, and woollen goods, $1,031,080. Total value of manufactures, $7,006,204. Kennebec River, in Me.; rises in Moosehead Lake, in Somerset co., and flowing in a south- ern direction intersects Kennebec co., and empties into the Atlantic Ocean in Sagada- hoc CO. It is navigable for large ships to Bath and for sloops to Hallowell. Kennebnnk, tn. in York co.. Me. Pop., 2,603. ^Kennebunk, p. v. and port of entry in the above tn.,3mls. from the sea coast "and 2]^ mis. S. E. of Kennebnnk Depot. It has several sliip yards, iron foundries and machine shops. Keunebunk ]>epot, p. y. iu York co., Me. KENNEBUNK LANDING. 461 KENTLAND. on the Portland, Saco & Portsmouth R. R., 20 nils S. W. of Poitliuul. Keiinebunk I.an^mls. N. E. of Chestertown. Kennekuk, p. v. in Atchison co., Kans., 6 mis. N. of Muscotah on the Union Pacitic R. R. Kenner, p. v. in Jefferson parish. La., on the Mississippi R. antl the New Orleans, Jackson & Great Northern R. R., 10 mis. W. of New Orleans. Kenner, p. o. in Matagorda co., Tex. Kennerdell, p. o. in Venango co.. Pa. Kennett, tn. in Chester co.. Pa. Pop., 1,308. Kennett, p. v. and the co seat of Dunklin co., Mo., 6.'} mis. S. W. of Charleston. ♦Kennett's Square, p. borough in Chester CO., Pa., on the Philadelphia & Baltimore Cen- tral R. R., 22 mis. mis. W. S. W. of Media, and in the midst of a rich agricultural region. Pop., 884. One newspaper. Kenney, p. o. in De Witt co., 111. Kennon, p. o. in Belmont Co., Ohio. Kennonsburg:h, p. v. in Noble CO., Ohio, 4 mis. from MiUford. Pop., 94. Keiiockee, tn. in St. Clair co., Mich. Pop., 1,229. Kenockee, p. o. in the above tn. Kenosha, co. in Wis., S. K. part. Area, 300 sq. mis. Pop., 13,147; in 18ii0, 13,900. The surface is level and the soil productive. Limestone underlies the co. The W. part is drained by Fox R. and Lake Michigan forms the h]. boundary. 111. borders the co. on the S. Kenosha is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 214,5(57 bush.; rye, 13,092 bush.; Indian-corn, 209.036 bush.; oats, 359,343 bush.; Irish pot's, 134,403 bush; butter, 480,599 lbs.; hay, 44,494 tons. Cash value of farms, $6,073,- 921. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $l,457,69fi. Value of manufactures, $1,370,863. *Kenosha, city and the co. seat of Kenosha CO., Wis., on Lake Michigan, and at the junc- tion of the Kenosha Division of the Chicago & Northwestern R. R. with the Lake Michi- gan & Milwaukee Division, 51 mis. N. of Chi- cago. It has an excellent harbor and largely exports the products of the highly cultivated and fertile country surrounding it. Pop., 4,309. Three newspapers. Kensett, p. o. in White eo., Ark. Kensico, p. v. in Westchester eo., N. Y., on the Harlem R. R., 20 mis. N. of New York. Kensington, p. v. in Hartford co.. Conn., near Berlin at the junction of the New York, New Haven & Hartford ,R. R. with the Branch R. R. to Middletown. Kensington, p. o. in Cook co., 111. Kensington, p. v. in Oakland co., Mich., 7 mis. from Milford. Kensi/igton, tn. in Rockingham co., N. H. Pop., 642. Kensington, p. o. in the above tn. Kent, tn. in Litchfield eo.. Conn. Pop., 1,744. Kent, p. V. in the above tn.,on the Housatonic R. and R. R., 13 mis. N. of New Milford. It has several blast furnaces, and does a large trade in tobacco. One newspaper. Kent, CO. in Del., central part. Area about 250 sq. mis. Pop., 29,804; in 1860, ^7,804. It bor- ders in the £. on the Delaware B.-and in the W. on Md., and is drained by Duck Cr., the head waters of the Choptank It. and Mispil- 1 lian Cr. The surface is level and the soil pro. ductive. Tlie canning of fruit is an import, ant branch of industry, and yielded in 1870 tho value 01 *212,273. Dover is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 321,9.-)4 bush.; rye, 6,391 bush.; Indian-corn, 8,55,178 bush.; oats, 145,238 bush.; Irish pot's, 81,788 bush.; sweet pot's, 25,418 bush.; butter, 221,212 lbs.; hay, 7,239 tons. Cash value of farms, .^13,167,- /60. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $2,322,817. Value of manufactures, $1,119,122. Kent, tn. in Stephenson co.. 111. Pop., 1,116. Kent, p. o. in the above tn. Kent, p. V. in Jefferson co., Ind., 8 mis. W. of Madison. Pop., 309. Kent, tn. in Warren co., Ind. Pop., 601. Kent, CO. in Md., N. E. part. Area about I'iO sq. mis. Pop., 17,102 ; in 1860, 13,2, of whom 414,593 wei-e engaged in luse- ful occupations, viz.: 261,080 in agriculture, 84,- 024 in professional and personal services, 25,292 in trade and transportation, and 44,197 in manu- factures and mechanical and mining industries. Mining and Minerals. — Kentucky is aljundant- ly supplied with pi-oductive coal "beds and iron deposits. The coal crops out on the river banks and hill sides in the eastern portions of the state and on the Ohio. Although not yet ex- tensively mined, it will in future supply the domestic requirements and support an exten- sive manufacturing industry. The principal coal mines are in the north-eastern portion of the state, and yield a very superior coal. AgriciMnre. — Kentucky has a productive soil, and, with the exception of the highest ridges or a few limited areas and sandy knobs in the "Barrens," is every where well adapted to the purposes of the farmer and stock raiser. The region of the Licking and Kentucky Rs., from their sources to the banks of the Ohio It., and measuring a hundi-ed mis. square, is one of the richest in the United States, and possesses in its deep black mould an inexhaustible source of wealth. Indian-corn and tobacco are the great staples of the state. In 1870 there were produced 50.091,066 bushels of the former, and 105,305,869 lbs. of the latter, mostly grown in the Ohio val- ley. The other productions were : Spring wheat, 38,532 bush.; winter wheat, 5,690,172 bush.; rye, 1,108,933 bush.; oats, 6,620,103 bush.; cotton, 1,080 bales; wool, 2,234,450 lbs.; Irish pot's, 2,391,062 bush.; sweet pot's, 802,114 bush.; wine, 62,360 gallons; butter, 611,874,978 lbs.; hay, 204,399 tons, and sorghum molasses. 1,740,453 gallons. The live stock had a value ot $66,287,343, and comprised 317,034 horses, 90,230 mules and asses, 247,615 milch cows, 69,719 working oxen, 382,993 other cattle, 936,765 sheep, and 1,8.38,227 swine. The slaughtered animals had a value of $24,121,- 861. The improved land measured 8,103,850 acres ; woodland, 9,134,658 acres, and other unimproved land, 1,421,598. The cash value of farms was $311,238,896; of farm implements, $8,572,S9f> ; and of all farm productions, including additions to stock, $87,477,374. The amount of wages paid during the year, including value of board, was $10,709,382. Manii/actttres. — In 1870 there were In Ky. 5,390 manufacturing establishments against 3,450 in 1860. The number of steam-engines was 1,147, with 31,928 horse-power, and the number of hands employed was 30,636, who received $9,444,524 in wages. The capital invested was $29,277,809 against $20,256,579 in 1860, and the value of productions $54,625,809 against $37,931,240. The principal industries were as follows : Agricul- tural implements ; (value of goods in 44 estab- lishments), $1,384,917 ; the 420 boot and shoe shops produced goods of $l,14i,6.S4 in value; the car- riages and wagons had a value of $1,339,909; men's clothing, $1,068,258; flour and meal, $7,886,734; furniture, $1,361,149 ; forged and rolled iron, $2,- 464,928; pig iron, $2,182,482; iron-castings, not specified, $2,363,473 ; leather, tanned and curried, $1,693,574 ; distilled liquors, $4,532,730; sawed lum- beu, $3,662,086 ; saddles and harness, $1,013,852 ; tin, copper and sheet-iron ware, $1,051,026 ; chewing, smoking and snufling tobacco, $1,647,- 669 ; cigars, $449,335, and woollen goods, $897,057. Commerce and Kailroads. — The great border Btreams of Ky., and the navigable rivers inter- eecting it, ati'ord exceUeut commercial facili- ties, and the surplus products of the state, as salt, beef, pork, bacon, cotton bags, etc., are shipped in steam and flatljoats toNew Orleans. Large numbers of horses and mules are annu- ally driven to tlie Atlantic States, and com- mand a good price. As regards the construction of railroads, Ky. has not kept pace with the states north of it. In 1841 the railroad mileage was 28, and remained so for the next 7 years. In 1851 it had increased to 94 ; in 1862 to .567, and in 1872 to 1,123. The principal lines are: The Eastern Kentucky 11. K., from Riverton to Grayson (23 mis.), with two short branches to the coal mines of 5 mis.; the Elizabethtown & Paducah 11. R. (185 mis.), of v/hich 160 mis. W. of Elizabethtown are in opera- tion ; the Kentucky Central R. R., from Coving- ton, oyjposite Cincinnati, to Lexington (99 mis.); the Louisville, Cincinnati & Lexington R. K., from Louisville to Lexington (93>^mls.), with a branch from LaGrange to Covington (77}^ mis.); the Louisville & Nashville R. R. (185 mis.), with a branch to Bardstown (17 mis.), another to Liv- ingston (110 mis.), another to Richmond (33J4 mis.), and another to Tenn. state line (46"/^ mis.), and the Paducah & Memphis R. R. (165 nils.), of which 63^ mis., from Taducah to Troy, Tenn., are in operation. Edvccdion, etc. — According to the report of the Superintendent of Public Instruction for the year ended June 30, 1871, there were 40.5,427 children of the school age in the state, of whom but 120,866 attended the public schools. The.num- ber of school districts was 5,117, and of schools 5,068. A new school law, providing a system of free schools on the New England model, was passed in 1870, but has not thus far been success- fully carried into effect. The Suiierintende'nt says : " The neglect hitherto of our school inter- ests, and the inadequacy of means in the poorer sections for generations, have left a large per- centage of the adult population utterly desti- tute of the barest elements of education, while the balance have only enough to say that they are one degree better olT. The result is, that the ideas of the people as to what education is, and what the schools need, are of the crudest and most imperfect kind." The most important of the higher institutions of learning is the Ken- tueky University, with which is connected the Agricultural College. The university has funds to the amount of $400,000, and real estate to the value of $250,000. There are 25 academies, with 20,000 pupils, in the state, and 20 colleges, with 2,5(X) pupils. The charitable institutions are the State House of Reform for Juvenile Delinquents, es- tablished in 1872 ; the Western Lunatic Asylum at Hopkinsville, the Eastern Lunatic Asylum at Lexington, the Kentucky Institution for the Education and Training of Feeble Minded Children at Frankfort, and the Kentucky Insti- tution for the Education of Deaf Mutes at Dan- ville. The Kentucky Penitentiary is located at Frankfort. The Press.— In 1870 Kentucky had 89 newspa- pers, with a circulation of 197,130, including 6 dailies, 4 tri-weeklies, 4 semi-weeklies, 68 week- lies and 7 monthlies. The following papers had the largest circulation : " Louisville Courier- Journal," daily etlition, 12,600, and weekly edi. tion, 22,300 circulation ; the •' Louisville Com- mercial," daily edition, 7,800; weekly edition, 10,000; "Louisville Christian Observer, 8,500; "Lexington Apostolic Times," weekly, 6,000. Wealih, Taxalion and Debt.—T\\u true value of personal and real estate was $1104,318,552 ; the assessed value of the same, $409,544,294 : of which ji«8,064,600 were for personal and $311,479,(i94 lor real estate. The state taxation in the same year was $2,254,413; county ta.xation, $1,;J07,S33, and town,citv, etc., taxation, $2,167,s72; making the total taxation, not national, $.5,730,118. The Governor, in his message to the LcgisUv g KENTUCKY. 464 KEOKUK JUNCTION. ture in January, 1873, says that the finances of the state are in a most healthy and prosperous condition. At the close of the fiscal year, end- ed October 10, 1871, the bonded debt (exclusive of the school debt, which is a permanent loan, and not therefore redeemable) was $1,069,391. Since that period there has been redeemed and canceled up to October 10, 1S7'2, lionds amount- ing in the aggregate to ^303,000 ; leaving niip.aid, due and not due, $766,394. To this amount must be added $200,000 of bonds, issued under the provisions of the act approved January IS, 1872, to provide for the deficit in the treasury on ac- COUTit of the revenue proper. Tlie means at commantl of the commissioners Of the sinking fund for the redemption of the foregoing amount of indebtedness ($966,394) and the interest thereon, were $2, 420,392. The receipts for the fiscal • year ended October, 1873, were estimated at $1,024,460, and the expenditures at $1,476,469, leaving a deficit of $452,009. To this must be added the deficit of the preceding j'ear, amounting to $36.0,366, making the total deficit $717,375. To )n-ovide for this and to prevent any future deficit, the Governor recommends that a ver5' large portion of the receipts, which now go into the sinking fund, be diverted into the revenue proper. Not only are there in the treasury $544,()23 to the credit of the sinking fund, but the state has loaned to the Bank ot Kentucky and the Farmers' Bank the sum of $1,147,368. making an aggregate of $1,691,991 in cash and available assets with which to redeem the bonded debt of the state. Gover7iment.—The Governor, Lieutenant-Gov- ernor, Auditor, Attorney-General and Superin- tendent of Public Instruction are elected by the people for a term of four years. The Gov- ernor is ineligible for the four years succeeding the expiration of his term. If a vacancy occur in the office of governor during the first two years of the term, it is filled by a new election ; and if it occur during the last two years, the Lieutenant-Governor, and after him the Speak- er of the House, becomes acting governor. Tlie Treasurer is elected for a term "of two years. The Secretary of State is appointed by the Governor by and with the advice of the Senate. The Senate comprises 38 members, who are chosen for four years, one-half bienniallj'. The members of the House of Uepresentatives, num- bering 100, are elected for two years. The ses- sions of the legislature are biennial and cannot continue longer than 60 days, without a two- thirds vote of tlie members of each branch. ISvery male citizen who has resided two years in the state, one year in the county and sixty days in the precinct in which he oners his vote, is a legal elector. The highest judicial tribunal of the state is the Court of Appeals, which has appellate juris- diction over the final orders and judgments of all other courts in civil cases, where the amount in controversy exceeds $50 ; or in cases of judg- ment granting divorce, or on a judgment of an inferior court from which an appeal is given to the Circuit Court. The circuit courts have original jurisdiction in cases where the amount in controversy ex- ceeds $.50'? appellate jurisdiction in certain specified cases, and criminal jurisdiction for the trial of all otfenses wliich may be prose- cuted by indictment, and all prosecutions and final actions, except where exclusive jurisdic- tion is given to other courts. There are also county courts and justices of the peace. Judges of the Court of Appeals are elected for terms of 8 years, one every second year, and the judge having the shortest term to serve is chief justice. The judges of the circuit courts are elected for 6 years, and the justices of the pe!i,ce for 4 years. Ky. is divided into the following 117 coun- ties": Adair, Allen, Anderson, Ballard, Barren, Bath, Boone, Bourbon, Boyd, Boyle, Bracken, Breathitt, Breckinridge, Bullitt, Butler, Cald- well, Callaway, Campbell, CaiTOll, Carter, Casey, Christian, Clarke, Clay, Clinton, Critten- den, Cumberland, Daviess, Edmondson, Elliott, Estill, Fayette, Fleming, Floyd, Franklin, Ful- ton, Gallatin, Garrard, Grant, Graves, Grayson, Green, Greenup, Hancock, Hardin, Harlan, Harrison, Mart, Henderson, Henry, Hickman, Hopkins, Jackson, Jefi'erson, Jessamine, Josh Bell, Johnson, Kenton, Knox, La Rue, Laurel, Lawrence, Lee, Letcher, Lewis, Lincoln, Living, ston, Logan, Lyon, Madison, Magoflin, Marion, Marshall, Martin, Mason, McCracken, McLean, INIeade, Menifee, Mercer, Metcalfe, ^Monroe, Montgomery, Morgan, Muhlenburgh, Nelson, Nicholas, Ohio, Oldham, Owen, Owsley, Pendle- ton, Perry, Pike, Powell, Pulaski, Robertson, Rock Castle, Rowan, Russell, Scott, Shelby, Simpson, Spencer, Taylor, Todd.Trigg, Trimble, Union. Warren, Washington, Wayne, Webster, Whitley, Wolfe, Woodford. The state capital is Frankfort ; the largest city, Louisville. The other incorporated cities are : Paris, Covington, Newport, Le:5ington, Hopkinsvillc, Owensborough, Henderson, May- ville and Paducah. Kentucky, tn. in White co.. Ark. Pop., 443. Kentucky, p. o. in Vermillion co., 111. Kentucky, tn. in JelTerson co., Kans. Pop., 1,976. Kentucky, tn. in Nicholas co., W. Va. Pop., 615. Kentucky River, a tributary of the Ohio R. in Ky.; is formed by the confluence of the North Fork, Middle Fork and South Fork, which unite near Proctor, in Owsley co. It flows N.W., separating Fayette, Jessamine and Woodford cos. on the E. from Madison, Gar- rard, Mercer and Anderson cos. on the W.; then intersects Franklin co., separates Owen from Henry CO., and joins the Ohio near Carroll- ton. It is navigable for steamboats as far as Frankfort. The upper part of its course lies in an elevated and' hilly country, where it has eroded a deep valley between picturesque rocks of limestone. Kentucky Town, p. v. in Grayson co., Tex., 16 mis. from Sherman. Kenyon, p. v. in Jackson co.. Ark., on tlie Black R., 14 mis. N. N. E. of Jacksonport. Kenyon, tn. in Goodhue co., Minn. Pop., 6.33. Kenyon, p. v. in the above tn., 15 mis. E. of Faribault. Kenyonville, p. o. in Orleans CO., N. Y. Keokuk, CO. in Iowa, S. E. part. Area, 578 sq. mis. Pop., 19,434; in 18(50, 13,271. The co. con- tains much pvairie land. It is drained by Skunk R. and its branches. Sigourney is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 342,876 bush.; rye, 14,869 bush.; Indian-corn, 1.297,469 bush.; oats, 23,410 bush.; Irish pot's, 97,943 bush.; sweet pot's, 3,049 bush.; wool, 91,713 lbs.; butter, 517,065 lbs.; hay, 35,833 tons. Cash value of farms, $8,170,684. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $2,287,488. Value Of manufactures, $539,021. *Keokuk, city in Lee co., Iowa, on the Missis- sippi R., above the mouth of the Des Moines R., 208 nils, above St. Louis and on the Missis- sippi Valley & Western R. R., the Des Moines Valley R. R. and the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy R. R., 1,185 mis. from New York and U7 mis. W. of Peoria, 111. It lies at the head of navigation for the largest class of steam- boats and at the foot of the lower rapids, ■which are 11 mis. long, the river falling 24 ft. in this distance. It contains the Medical De- partment of the Iowa State University, iron foundries, steam flouring mills, etc. Pop., 12,766 ; in 1860, 8,136. Six newspapers. Keokuk, tn. in Wapello co., Iowa. Pop., 700. Keokuk Junction, p. v. in Adams co.. 111., at the intersection of the Chicago, Burlington KEOSAUQUA. 465 KEWAUNEE. & Quincy K. R. with the Toledo, "Wabash & AVestern R. R., 11 mis. S. S. W. of Plymouth. i^Keosatiqua, p. v. and the co. seat of Van Buren co., Iowa, on the Des Moines R., 3)-^ nils. Ironi Mount Zion on the Des INIoines Val- lej' R. R., and 45 mis. N. W. of the city of Des Moines. It lias good Avater-power," several woollen factories, and enjoys a larije trade. Pop., 869. One newspaper. Keota, p. o. in Keokuk co., Iowa. Keowee, p. o. in Oconee district, S. C. Kerby, p. o. in Kerljyville, the co. seat of Jo- sephine CO., Oreg., on the Illinois R., an atttu- ent of the Rogiie 11., and 70 mis. S. of Rose- burg li. Kerhonkson, p. v. in Ulster co., N. Y., on Rondout Cv., '20 nils. S. W. of Kingston. Kerktaovcr, p. o. in Swift co., Minn. Kern, co. in Cal., central part. Area about •23,.'J00 sq. mis. Pop., •2,9-25. It is bounded on the W. by the Monte Diablo Range, and on the N. E. by tlie principal crest of the Sierra Ne- vada, the spurs and foot-hills of which occupy a large poi-tion of its surface. The southern part of Tnlai'e Lake lies in this co. and re- ceives its largest affluent, the Kern R. A series of mountains extends through the cen- tei" and connects the Coast Ranges with tlie Sierra Nevada, thus inclosing the most south- ern section of the great low plain of Cal.. the so-called San Jacinto Valley. The Tejon Pass, S.'iSS ft. higli, leads across the mountain from this valley to the barren and sandy desert of the Mohave R., which is comprised in the eastern part of the co. The Canyada de las Uvas and tlie San Emidlo Canyon are noted gorges in the mountains near the southern boundary, where considerable quantities of salt are obtained from the numerous springs. Many of the vallej^s are very fertile and yield excellent crops of wheat, corn and barley. Gold mining is an important source of wealth. Havilah is the co. seat. Agr. pi-oductions in 1870: Wheat, 13,700 bush.; Indian-corn, 3.575 bush.; oats, 590 bush.; Irish pot's, (i,050 bush.; sweet pot's, 4'20 bush.; wool, '281,100 lbs.; but- ter, 3,150 lbs.; hay, 1,643 tons. Cash value of farms, $339,650. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $192,925. Value ot manufactures, $104,894. Keriiersville, p. v. in Forsyth co., N. C, IS mis. from Creensborough. Keriieysville, p. v. in Jefferson co.. W. Va., on the iialtiniore & Ohio R. R., H mis. W. ot Harper's Ferry. H.ern Liake, a small body of wjlter ; lies in Kern CO., Cal., measuring about 8 mis. in length and 3)4 mis. in width. It receives the southern branch of the Kern R. and is connected by a channel with tlie Buena Vista Lake. Kern River, in southern Cal.; rises in the highest part of the Sierra Nevada, near Mt. Tyndall and Mt. Bre.wer, on the northern conflnes of Tulare co., and near the sources of the South Fork of Kings R. It flows S., paral- lel with the main crest of the Sierra. In Kern CO. it assumes a soutli-westerly course. Near the 109th meridian W. of Greenwich it divides into two branches. The northern empties into Tulare Lake., the southern into Kern Lake. Kernville, p. v. in Kern co., Cal., on the Kern R. and in a valley of the Sierra Nevada, 18 mis. N. N. E. of Havilah. Kerr, tn. in Champaign co.. 111. Pop., 361. Kerr, co. in Tex., W. central part. Area, 550 sq. mis. Pop., 1,04'2; in 1860, 634. The sur- face is hilly ; the soil rocky and poor. The central part is intersected from N. to E. by the Guadalupe R. Kerrville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 3,196 bush.; rye, »41 bush.; Indian-corn, 45,871 bush.; oats, 40 bush.; Irish pot's, '24 bush.; sweet pot's, '2,001 bush.; butter, 19,095 lbs.; bay, 236 tons. Cash 30 value of farms. $09,05'2. Total, estimated, value of all tarm prodnctions, including additions to stock, etc., $74,827. Value of manufactures. $34,6,il. ' Kershaw, district in S. C, N. central part. Area, 620 sq. mis. Pop., 11,7.54; in l,S(iO, 13.0,s»;. The surface is hilly ; the soil is generallv fer- tile. Wateree R. lorins the N. W. bouiidary and intersects the S. W. part. Little Lyncli's Cr. intCLsects theX.E. part and flow's into Lynch's Cr., which forms the E. boundary of the CO. Camden is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870: Wheat, 6,389 bu.sh.; rye, .524 bush.; Indian-corn, ]08,4'20 bush.; oats, "3,875 bush.; Irish pot's, '295 bush.; sweet pot's, 16,.5y5 bush.; cotton, 4,161 bales ; rice, 30,530 lbs ; butter, '2,- '200 lbs. Cash value or farms, $761,831. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., .$510,604. Value of mauut'uct nres, $11,1'2'2. Kerr's Creek, tn. in Rockbridge co., Va. Pop., l,s;i:i. Kerr's Station, p. o. in Washington co.. Pa. Kerr's Store, p. o. in Clarion co., Pa. Keri'sville, p. v. in Cumberland co.. Pa., on the Cumberland Valley R. R., 6 mis. W. of Car- lisle. Kerrville, p. v. and the co. seat o"f Kerr co.„ Tex., on the Guadalupe R., 34 mis. from Aus- tin. Kersey's, p. v. in Elk co., Pa., 9 mis. from St.. Mary's. Kertbn, tn. in Fulton co., 111. Pop., 504. Keshena, tn. in Shawanaw co., Wis. Pop., 49.. Keshena, ]i. o. in the above tn. Kessier's Cross L.anes, p. o. in Nicholas CO.,. W. Va. Kessler's, p. o. in Northampton co.. Pa. Keswick Depot, p. v. in Albemarle co., Va.,, on the Chesapeake & Ohio R. R., 7 mis. E. of Charlottesville. Ketcham, p. o. in Luzerne CO., Pa. Ketchani's Corners, p. o. in Saratoga CO., N. Y. Ketclinmville, p. o. in Tioga co., N. Y. Kettle Creek, p. v. in Potter co., Pa., on. Ktrttle Cr., 30 mis. S. E. of Coudersport. Kettle Creek, a tributary of the West Branch. of the Susquehanna R. in Pa.; rises in Tioga. CO., passes tlirough Potter co., and joins the Susquehanna in Clinton co. Kettle River, tn. in Pine co., Minn. Pop., 74.. Kettle River Station, p. v. in the above tn., on the North Paciflc R. R., 18 mis. from Hink- ley. Pop., 74. Kewanee, tn. in Henry co.. 111. Pop., 4,225. *Kewanee, p. v. in the above tn., on the Chi-- eago, Burlington & Quincy R. R., 14 mis. from, Buda ; is a flourishing place, in the midst of a coal-producing section. One newspaper. Kewanee, p. o. in Lauderdale co.. Miss. Kewanna, p. o. in Fulton co., Ind., in the v. of Pleasant Grove, 1'2 mis. from Rochester. The village is a flourishing little place, supporting one newspaper. Kewasknni, tn. In Washington co.. Wis.. Pop., l,30'.t. Kewasknin, p. v. in the above tn., V/i mis. N. of West Bend. Kewannee, tn. in Henry CO., 111. Kewannee, co. in AVis., E. part. Area, 350 sq.. mis. Pop., 10,1-28 ; in 1860, 5,5.')0. The surface is level and the soil fertile. It is drained by small streams flowing into Lake Michigan, Avhich bounds the co. on the E. Green B. touches the N. E. corner. Kewaunee is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, I'JO,- 065 bush.; rye, '2I,1'23 bush.; Indian-corn, 755 bush.; oats, 73,I»4 bush.; Irish pot's, 58,86<> bush.; .sweet pot's, 50 bush.; butler, 1'24,001 lbs.; hay, 5,110 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,391,'.>,5, Total, estimated, value of all tarm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $43j,- 258. Value of manufactures, $484,194. Kewaunee, tn. in the above co. Pop., 1,681. KEWAUNEE. 466 KILMARNOCK. B'waanee, p. v. «nd co. seat ot J CO., Wis., on Lake Michigan, at the moutli of Kewaunee Cr., and '27 mis. E. of the city of Green Bay. One newsTJaper. Keweenaw, CO. in Mich., N. part. Pop., 4,20.'5. It occupies the northern extremity of the Keweenaw Peninsula, -^hich projects into Lake Superior. The surface is rough and broken ; the soil but little productive. Eagle River is the eo. seat. Cash value of farms, $13,- 990. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $6,870. Value of manufactures, $589,880. Keya Pataa River, a tributary of the Nio- brara R.; rises in south Dak. and forms part of the southern boundary of this territorJ^ it has an easterly course. Keyesport, p. v. in Clinton co., 111., 10 mis. from Carlyle. *Key Port, p. v. in Monmoiith co., N. J., on Karitan B., 25 mis. S. of New York and 7 mis. S. E. of South Anihoy. Is a flourishing town of 2,306 inhabitants, mostly engaged in the oyster trade, fruit-growing, canning and gardening. One newspaper. Keyes, p. o. in York co.. Pa. Keysburg, v. in Logan co., Ky., 6 mis. from Allenville. Pop., 133. Keystone, p. v. in Wells co., Ind. Keystone, p. v. in Jackson co., Ohio, 11 mis. K. by S. of Jackson, on the Portsmouth Branch of the Marietta & Cincinnati li. II. Keystone, p. o. in Perry co.. Pa. Keystone Junction, p. o. in Somerset CO., Pa. Keysville, p. o. in Crawford co.. Mo. Keysville, p. v. in Charlotte co., Va., on the Richmond & Danville R. R., 19 mis. S. VV. of Burkesville. Keysville, p. o. in Richland co., "Wis. Keytesville, tn. in Chariton co.. Mo. Pop., 1,01)3. Keytesville, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the' St. Louis, Kansas City & Northern R. R. and on the Chariton R., 11 mis. E. of Brunswick. Pop., 529. One newspaper. *Key West, city and the co. seat of Monroe CO., Fla.; is situated on the most westerly of the islands known as the "Florida Keys." The name is a corruption of the Spanish Cayo Huesco, Bone Key, or Bone Island. It has a good harbor and is a port of entry. The principal industries are " sponging " and "tur- ning." The sponges are obtained on the reef and along the shores of Fla. Extensive salt ■works have been long in operation. Cigars are manufactured. Some of the inhabitants are engaged in the perilous business of "wrecking," Avhich is quite remunerative. The wreckers are usually content with a just and equitable salvage. It is a United States station for suppU-ing vessels with provisions, coal, etc. Fort Taylor has been erected at the entrance of the harbor and will mount 200 heavy guns. The climate is equable and heal- thy, and many consumptives resort to the city on this account. The mean winter tem- perature varies from 09 to 70 degrees. The steamboats of the New York, New Orleans & Galveston line, the Baltimore, Havana & New Orleans line and others touch at Key West. Pop., 5 010. Two newspapers. iKezar Falls, p. v. in York co.. Me., 16 mis. from Waterbury Centre. Kiantone, tn. in Chautauqua co., N. Y. Pop., .539. Kiantone, p. o. in the above tn. Kibbie, p. o. in Van Buren co., Mich. Kibbieville, p. o. in Franklin co.. Wis. Kiokapoo, tn. in Peoria co.. 111. Pop., 1,440. Kickapoo, p. v. in the above tn., 3 mis. from Edwards. Kickapoo, tn. in Leavenworth co., Kans. Pf)])., 1,855. Kickapoo, p. o. in Anderson co., Tex. Kickapoo, tn. in Vernon co.. Wis. Pop., 912, Kickapoo, r). v. in the above tn,, 14 mis, from Viroqua. Kickapoo City, p. v. in Leavenworth co., Kans., on the Missouri R. and the Missouri Pacific R. R., 9 mis. N. W. of Leavenworth. Kidder, new co. in Dak., central part ; lies on the Plateau du Coteau du Missouri ; is drained by several small affluents of the Missouri and consists chiefly of rolling prairies. Kidder, tn. in Caldwell co., Mo. Pop., 922. Kidder, p. v. in the above tn., on the Hannibal & St. Joseph R, R., 33 mis, W, of Chillicothe. Pop., 195.- Kidder's Ferry, p. o. in Seneca co., N. Y. Kiddville, p. v. in Clark co., Ky., 10 mis. from Mt. Sterling. Kiddville, p. v. in Ionia co., Mich., on the Detroit, Lansing & Lake Michigan R. R., 15 mis. W. of Ionia. Kiddville, p. v. in Sullivan co., Mo., 10 mis. from Milan. Kidron, p. o. in Coweta co., Ga. Kidwell, p. o. in Tyler co., W. Va. Kiel, p. V. in Manitowoc CO., Wis., 22 mis. N. W. of Sheboygan. Kienstras Store, p. o. in Adams co.. Miss, Kiester, tn. in Faribault co., Minn. Pop., 61. Kier, p. o. in Buchanan co., Iowa. Kilbonrn, p. o. in Mason co.. 111. Kilbourn, p. v. in Van Buren co., Iowa, on the Des Moines Valley R. R., 19 mis. N. W. of Farmington. ^Kilbourn City, p. v. in Columbia CO., Wis., on the Wisconsin It. and on tlie Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R., 17 mis. W. of Portage City. Has several manufactories, for which water-power is furnished by the Wisconsin R. Pop., 1,114. One newspaper. Kilchis, p. o. in Tillamook co., Oreg. Kildare, p. o. in Phillips co., Kans. Kildare, tn. in Juneau co., Wis. Pop., 585. Kildare, p. o. of Lyndon, a v. in the above tn., 9 mis. N. W. of Kilbourn City. Kil^fore, p. v. in CarroU co.,"Ohio, 10 mis. from Carrollton. Kilg'ore, p. o. in Venango co.. Pa. Kilg'ore, p. o. in Rush co., Tex. Kilkenny, tn. in La Sueur co., Minn, Pop., 730. Kilkenny, p. v. in the above tn., 19 mis, W. of Faribault. Killawog', p. V. in Broome co., N. Y., on the Syracuse, Binghamton & New York R. R., 3 mis. S. of Marathon. Killbourne, p. v. in Delaware CO., Ohio, 3 mis. from Leonardsburgh. Killbuck, p. V. in Ogle co., 111., 12 mis. from Rockford. Kill Buck, p. V. in Cattaraugus co., N. Y., ou the Erie R. R. and the Alleghany R., 2]^ mis. E. of Salamanca. Killbnck, tn. in Holmes co., Ohio. Pop., 1,121, Killbnck, p. o. in the above tn. Killbuck, tn. in Alleghany CO., Pa. Pop., .1,919. Kill Creek, p. o. in Osborne eo., Kans. Killians, p. v. in Richland district, S. C. Killian's Mills, p. o. in Lincoln co., N. C. Killing'er, p. o. in Dauphin co.. Pa. Killiugly, tn. in Windham CO., Conn. Pop., .5.712. Killin^ly, p, o. of the v, of Daysville, in the above tn., on the Boston, Hartford & Erie R. R., 3 mis. N. of West Killinglj-, Killin^^swortta, tn. in Middlesex co.. Conn. Pop., SoO. Killlngwortli, p. V. in the above tn., 8 mis. W. of Deep R. and 7 mis. from Clinton. Kill Mills, p. o. in Warren co., N, J. Killniore, p. o. in Clinton co., Ind. Killon, tn. in Jackson co., 111. Pop., 959, Kilnianagli, p. o. in Huron co., Mich. Kilmarnock, p. v, in Lancaster CO., Va., 7 mis. from Lancaster Court House. KIMBALL. 467 KINGSBOROUGH. Kimball, p. o. in Jasper co., Iowa. Kimball, tn. in St. Clair co., Mich. Top., 1,091. Kimball, p. o. in Bosque co., Tex. Kimbert«»n, p. v. in Cliestev co., Pa., near French Cr. and 4 nils, from PhcEnixville. Kimble, co. in Tex., W. part. Area about 850 sq. mis. Pop., 7'2. The co. consists chiefly of prairies and plains, and has a rather dry cli- mate. The North Fork of the l^lano"R.,a tributary of the Colorado, flows through it from W. to K., and receives within it numer- ous small affluents. Agr. productions in 1870: Indian-corn, 150 bush. Cash value of farms, $180. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $2,050. Kimbolton, p. o. in Cliatham co., N. C. Kimboltoii, p. o. in Guernsey co., Ohio, in the V. of Liberty, 'J mis. from Canibridge. Pop., 169. Kimbrotigh, tn. in Arkansas co.. Ark. Pop., Oil. Kimeo, p. o. in Washington co., Kans. Kiinmel, p. o. in Indiana co., Pa. KimiHsivieU, p. v. in Jetfertion co.. Mo., on the St. Louis & Iron Mountain K. R., 11 mis. S. of Jetferson Barracks. Kirashew, tn. in Butte co., Cal. Pop., 857. Kimmuiicly, tn. in Marion co.. 111. Pop., 1,895. Kimtilga, p. v. in Talladega co., Ala., on the Selma, Rome & Dalton R. R., 16 mis. S. W. of Talladega. Kinard's Turnout, p. v. in Newberry dis. trict, S. C. KiiiardvlIIe, p. o. in Colleton district, S. C. Kincaid, tn. in Jackson co., 111. Pop., 1,049. Kinolieloe, p. o. in Harrison co., W. Va. KiiiderUooli, p. v. in Van Buren co., Ark. KiiiderhooU, tn. in Pike co., III. Pop., 1,4.54. KiiidcrliooK, p. v. in the above tn., on the Toledo, Wabash & Western R. R., I'i mis. K. by S. of Hannibal, Mo., and 22 mis. S. S. E. of Q'uiney. Kinderlioolt, tn. in Branch co., Mich. Pop., 637. Kindertiook, p. v. in the above tn., 10 mis. from Coklwater. Kindertiook, tn. ifi Columbia co., N. Y. Pop., 4,055. *Kinderhooli, p. v. intlie above tn., 5 mis. E. of the Hudson R., at Stuyvesant Landing, 6 mis. W. of Chatham Village. Hasan academy and a cotton manufactor5^ One newspaper. Kinderhook, p. o. in Pickaway CO., Ohio, at the village of Yellow Bird on the Cincinnati & Muskingum Valley li. R., ii% mis. W. of Cir- eleville. Pop., 514. Kinderbook, tn. in Washington co.,Va. Pop., .2,391. Kinderhook Station, v. in Columbia co., N. v., on th(! Boston & Albany R. It., 1% mis. N. W. of Chatham. The p. o. is Niverville. Kindcrkamack, p. o. in Bergen co., N. J. King:, tn. in Christian co., 111. Pop., 413. King-, p. o. in Dubuque co.. Iowa. King, co.in Wash. Ter., central part. Pop., 2,120 ; in 1800, 302. It extends from Puget Sound in the W., to the crest of the Cascade Mts. in the E., and is drained by the Snohomish and White Rs. The eastern part of the co. is mountainou.s, the western is level and well timbered. Samanish Lake and Lake VVash- ington are drained by White R. Seattle is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 3,872 bush.; oats, 14,135 bush.; Irish pot's, 42,981 bush.; butter, 34,755 lbs.; hay, 1,884 tons. Cash value of farms, $262,980. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including addi- tions to stoclc, etc., $82,505. Value of manu- factures, $305,287. King and Queen, eo. in Va., E. pai-t. Area about 24(J sing center. Pop., 739. One newspaper. Kingston, tn. in Green Lake co.. Wis. Pop., 807. ^Kingston, p. v. in the above tn., 17 nils, from Camijria. Kingston Centre, p. v. in Delaware co.,Ohi^, 14 mis. from Delaware. Kingston Furnace, p. v. in Washington co., Mo., 714 mis. from Vineland. Kingston Mines, the p. o. of the v. of Glas- ford, in Peoria co., 111., on the Toledo, Peoria & Warsaw R. R.. 12 mis. W. of Mapleton. Kingston Springs, p. o. in Cheatham co., Tenn. Kingstree, p. v. and the co. seat of Williams- burgh district, S. C, on Blaclc R. and on the Northeastern R. R., 38 mis. S. of Florence. Pop. about 800. One newspaper. Kings Valley, p. o. in Benton co., Oreg. Kingsville, p. o. in Shawnee co., Kans. Kingsville, tn. in Johnson co., Mo. Pop., 1.300. Kingsville, v. in Johnson co.. Mo., on the At- lantic & Pacific R. R., 40 mis. from Knobnos- ter. Pop. about 400. Kingsville, tn. in Ashtabula co., Ohio. Pop., 1,7.58. *KIngsville. p. v. in the above tn., on Con- neaut Cr., 134^mle. south-east of North Kings- ville on the Xiake Shore & Michigan Southern R. R. Kingsville, p. o. in Clarion co.. Pa. Kingsville, p. v. in Richland district, S. C, at the intersection of the Wilniuigton & Man> KINGSVILLE. 469* KIT CARSON. Chester R. R. with the South Carolina K. R., 14 mis. W. of Manchester. Kingrsville, p. o. in Bowie co., Tex. King- William, co. iii Va., E. part. Area about 250 sq. mis. Pop., 7,515; in 1860, 8,530. It occupies tlie area between the Mattapony and Pamunkey Rs., which unite at its south-east- ern extremity to form Yorlc R. The surface is low and level. The Richmond & York River B. R. intersects the southern part. King Wil- liam Court House is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870: Wheat, (i8,2.iG bush.; rye, 2.9!»1 bush.; Indian-corn, 23(i,.530 bush.; oats. 33,030 bush.; Irish pot's, 17,0to bush.; sweet pot's, 8,309 bush.; tobacco, 28,850 lbs.: butter, 37,0!)5 lbs.; hay, 175 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,728,- 298. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions- to stock, etc., $118,498. V'alue of manufactures, $13(3,255. Kin^ AVilliain Court House, p. v. and the CO. seat of King AVilliam co., V^a., near the Mattapony R. and 5 mis. N. of Wliite House. Pop., 44. Jiing-woocI, tn. in Hunterdon co., N. J. Pop., 1,942. Kiu^wood, p. o. in the above tn. Kinjvwoocl, p. o. in Somerset co., Pa. Kiu^wood, tn. in Preston co., W. Va. Pop., 1,581. ^King'woocI, p. V. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on Cheat R. and 11 mis. from Tunnelton. Two newspapers. Kinkora, p. v. in Burlinojton co., N. J., on the Delaware R. and at the junction of the Cam- den & Amboy R. R. with the Kinkora Branch of the same, 4 nils. S. W. of Bordentovvn. ^Kinmundy, p. v, in Marion co.. 111., on the Illinois Central R. R. 15 mis. S. of Edgewood. Kinney, co. in Tex., S. W. part. Area, 1,000 sq. mis. Pop., 1,204 ; in 1800,61. The surface ' consists of prairie lands. The soil is rich along tlie river bottoms. It is separated from Mexico on the S. W. by the Rio Grande, and well drained by small tributaries of this R. Fort Clark is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Indian-corn, 17,320 bush.: Irish pot's, 550 bush.; butter, 5,500 lbs. Cash value of farms, $57,605. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stocJv, etc., $26,575. Kinney's Four Corners, p. v. in Oswego co., N. y., 7 nils. S. \V. of Oswego. Kinnlck Kiunick, tn. in St. Croix co., Wis. Pop., 628. Kinniek Kinnlck, p. o. in the above tn. Kinsale, p. v. in Westmoreland co., Va., near the Potomac R., 90 mis. E. S. E. of Eredericks- burgh. Kinsey Mills, p. o. in Belmont co., Ohio. Kinsman, tn. in Trumbull co., Ohio. Pop., 1,029. ^Kinsmans, p. v. in the above tn., 614 ™l9- N- of Burgh Hill. ''Kinston, p. v. and the co. seat of Lenoir eo., N. C, on the Neuse R. and on the Atlantic & Korth Carolina R. R., 27 mis. E. of Goldsbor- ough and 33 nils. W. of New Bern. Pop., 1,103 One newspaper. Kintnersville, p. v. in Bucks co.. Pa,, on the Delaware R. and Canal, 20 mis. N. of Doyles- town. Kinzers, p. o. in Lancaster co., Pa.; is a sta- tion on the Pennsylvania Central R. R., 14J^ nils. E. of Lancaster. Kinzua, tn. in Warren co., Pa. Pop., 318. Kinzua, p. v. in the above tn., on the Phila- delphia & Erie R. R., 9 mis. from Kane City. Kiouiatia, p. o. in Red River co., Tex. Kiowa, p. o. in Douglas co., Colo. Ter. Kiowa, p. o. in Thayer co.. Neb. Kiptdn, p. V. in Lorain co., Ohio, on the Lake Shore & 3Iicbigan Southern R. R., 4% mis. W. of Oberlin. Kirby, tn. in Wyandot CO., Ohio. Pop., 8.35. Kirby, p. v. in the above tu., on the Pitts- V,V^"]?'x7°** ^ayne & Chicago R. R., 7Vi mis, W. of Upper Sandusky. Kirb.v, p. o. in Greene co.. Pa. Kirby, tu. in Caledonia co., Vt. Pop., 417, Kirby ville, p. o. in Taney co., Mo. Kirby ville, p. o. in Berks co., Pa. Kirchhain, p. v. in Washington co., Wis 6 mis. from Richfield. Kirkland Valley, p. o. in Yavapai co., Ariz. Ter. Kirkersville, p. v. in Licking co., Ohio, OU mis. W. of Jacksontown. Pop., 29.'>. Kirkland, v. in Cotfee co., Ga., on the Bruns- wick & Albany R. R., 93 mis. from Brunswick. Pop. about 200. Kirkland, tn. in Adams co., Ind. Pop., ."iOS. Kirkland, v. in the above tn., 8 mis. froia Blutfton. Kirkland, tn. in Oneida co.. N. Y'. Pop. 4.912. ' Kirkland, p. o. of the v. of Manchester in the above tn., 8 mis. W. of Utica. Pop., 158. Kirklin, tn. iu Clinton co., Ind. Pop., ],26i). Kirkmansville, p. v. in Todd co., Ky., 18 mis. from Hopkiusville. Pop., 8S9. Kirk's Cross Roads, the p. o. of the villago of Kirklin, in Clinton co., Ind. Pop., 141. Kirksey, p. o. iu Callaway co., Ky. Kirk's Ferry, p. o. in Catahoula parish, La. Kirk's Orove, p. o. in Cherokee co., Ala. Kirk's mills, p. o. in Lancaster co.. Pa. Kirksville, p. v. in Madison co., Ky., 10 mis. from Richmond. ^Kirksville, p. v. and the co. .seat of Adair CO., Mo., on the St. Louis, Kansas City & Northern R. R., at its intersection with the JSIississippi & Missouri Air Line R. R., ;14 mis. N. of Macon City. It has considerable trade and is the location of a State Normal School. Po]}., 1,471. Two newspapers. Kirkville, p. v. in Wapella co., Iowa, 4 mis. from Conistock. Pop., 236. Kirkville, p. v. in Onondaga Co., N. Y^, on the Erie Canal and the New York Central R. R., 15 mis. W. of Oneida. Kirk wood, p. o. of the village of St. George's, in New Castle co., Del., on the Delaware R. R., mi mis. S. S. W. of New Castle. Kirkwood, p. o. in Appanoose co., Iowa. JCirkwood, p. o. Mailison co., Miss. Kirkwood, p. v. in St. Louis co.. Mo., on tho Missouri Pacific R. R., 9 mis. W. of St. Louis. Kirkwood, p. o. of the village of White House, in Camden co., N. J., on the Camden and At- lantic R. R., 12 mis. from Cooper's Point, or Camden. Kirkwood, tn. in Broome co., N. Y. Pop., 1.402. Kirkwood, p. v. in the above tn., on the Sus- quehanna R. and the Erie R. R., 10 mis. S. E. of Binghamton. Kirkwood, p. v. in Shelby co., Ohio, on the Davtou & Michigan R. R., 6 mis. S. of Sydney. Kirkwood, tn. in Belmont co., Ohio. Pop., J. 792. Kirkwood, p. o. in Lancaster co., Pa. Kirkwood Centre, p. o. in Broome co., N. T. Kiron, p. o. in Crawford CO., Iowa. Kirtlan4l, tn. in Lake eo., Ohio. Pop., 1,029. Ki rtland, p. v. iu the above tn., 3 mis. S. E. of Willoughby. Pop., 864. Kirwin, p. o. in Phillips eo.. Kans. Kisliacoquillas, p. v. inMifllinco., Pa. ,7 mis. N. W. of Lewistown. Kishwaukee, p. v. in Winnebago co.. 111., on the Chicago & Northwestern R. R., 56 mis. from Chicago. Kiskiminitas, tn. in Armstrong co., Pa. Pop., 1.72S. Kiskiminitas, p. v. in the above tn., on the Kiskiminitas R., and near the Pennsylvania Central R. R., 4-% mis. S. E. of Apollo. *Kit Carson, p. v. and the eo. seat ot Green- wood CO., Colo. Ter., on t lie Kansas Pacific R. R., 487 mis. W. of Leaven worth, Kans. Pop., 473. KITCHINGS MILLS. 470 KNOX. Kilching's Mills, p. o. in Orangeburgh dis- trict, S. C. Kitsap, CO. in Wash. Ter., W. part. Pop., 866 ; in 1860, 544. It lies between Admiralty Inlet on the E. and Hood's Cliannel in theW. It is ■well timbered with pine forests. Port Madi- son is the CO. seat. Aar. productions in 1870 : Irish pot's, 300 busli.; liay, 50 tons. Cash value of farms, $4,500. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $2,300. Value of manufactures, $1,108,000. Kittaiiuing;, tn. in Armsti-ong co., Pa. Pop., 3,393. ^Kittanning', p. v. in tiie above co. and the CO. seat, on the Alleghany R. and the Alle- ghany Valley R. R., 45 nils. N. K. of Pitts- burgh. Has woollen manufactories and iron M'orks ; in tlie vicinity coal and iron are found. Pop., 1,880. Three newspapers. Kittannin^ Point, p. o. in Blair CO., Pa. Kittery, tn. in "i'ork co., Me. Pop., 3,3.03. liittery, p. v. in the above tn., on the Piscata- qna K., opposite Portsmouth. Kittery Depot, p. v. in York co.. Me., 1 mle. W. of Kittery and on the Portland & Ports- month R. R.," 2 mis. from Portsmouth and 50 mis. from Portland. Kittery Point, p. v. in York co.. Me., near the mouth of Piscataqua R., 3 mis. E. of Kit- .tery. Kittitass, p. o. in Yakima co., AVash. Ter. Kittootan Creek, small tributary of the Po- tomac R., in Loudoun co., Va. Kittoctan Mountain, sliort r.ange in Lou- doun CO., Va.j trends S. W. and N. E.; is a noi'thern continuation of the Bull Run Mt. Kittrell, p. v. in Granville co., N. C. on the Raleisrh & (iaston R. R., 36 mis. N. of Raleigh. Klamath, co. in Cal., N. W. part. Pop., 1,686; in 1860, 1,803. Almost the whole area consists of lofty mountain chains, separated from each other by deep ravines, whose sides are eroded by innumerable gulches and canons. There is but little arable land in the co., chieliy found in the narrow river vallej'S. Klamath K. and its tributary, Trinity R, are tlie prin- cipal streams. Redwood Cr. flows west of the latter and empties into the Pacific Ocean, ■which forms the western boundary of the co. Many portions of the mountains are covered with spruce, fir, pine and redwood forests, yielding large quantites of valuable timber. Gold mining in placer diggings constitutes the main pursuit of tlie inhabitants. Orleans is the CO. seat. Agr. pro29,til3. Value of manufactures, $2,835,937. Knox, tn. in the above co. Pop., 2,881. U.IIOX, CO. in lud., S.W. part. Areaabout4.58 sq. nils. Pop., 21,562; in I860, 16,05li. It is bounded on the W. by the Wabash R., on the S. bv White R.,and on the E. by the West Fork o"f same. The surface isi-olling and includes several ex- tensive prairies. The soil is productive. The CO. is intersected by the several railroads which center at Vincennes, theco. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 376,950 bush.; rye, 3,217 bush.; Indian-corn, 959,209 bush.; oats, 55,765 bnsh.; Irish pot's, 46,235 bush.; sweet pot's, 3,510 bush.; butter, 137,185 lbs.; hay, 7,331 tons. Cash value of farms, |5,621,- 066. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., •tl,. 586.760. Value of manufactures, $850,949. Knox, p. v.and the co. seat of Starke co., Ind., on Yellow K., 7 mis. S. of Grovertown, and in the center of y, rich mining and agricultural section. Pop., 244. One newspaper. Knox, tn. in Jay co., Ind. Poi)., 685. Knox, tn. in Clarke co., Iowa. Pop., 777. Knox, tn. in Pottawattamie co., Iowa. Pop., 961. Knox, CO. in Ky., S. S. E. part. Area, 600 sq. mis. Pop., 8,294; in 1860, 7,707. The f urftice Is diversified and the soil very productive. Great yields of grass are characteristic. The Cumberland R. intersects it from E. to W. The Louisville & Nashville R. R. intersects the W. part from N. to S. Barboursville is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 13,670 bush.; rye, 1,552 bush.; Indian-corn, 214,- 369 bush.; oats, 36,670 bush.; Irish pot's, 11,299 bush.; sweet pot's, 5,304 bush.; butter, 78,427 lbs.; hay, 992 tons. Cash value of farms, $716,- 351. Totalj estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $;303,G01. Value of manufactures, $23,725. Knox, CO. in Me., S. part. Area about 325 sq. mis. Pop., 30,823; in 1860, 32,716. It borders in the S. on the Atlantic Ocean, and iii the S. E. on Penobscot B. Has an undulating surface, rocky coast and a fertile soil, and is drained by St. George R. Rockland is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 3,721 bush.; rye, 2,635 bush.; Indian-corn, 15,445 bush.; oats, 12.276 bush.; Irish pot's, 190,676 bush.; butter, 395,960 lbs.; hay, 28,014 tons. Cash value of farms, $3,189,378. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $981,377. Princi- pal products of industry: Lime, $1,735,928 ; ship-building and repairing, $4,53,200. and wool- len goods, $154,000. Total Value of manufac- tures, $:^,.532,344. Knox, tn. in Waldo co., Me. Pop., 889. Knox, p. V. in the above tn., 17 mis. from Bel- fast. Knox, CO. in Mo., N. E. part. Area, 504 sq. mis. Pop., 10.974; in 1860, 8,727. It is drained by the North, Middle and South Fabius Us., anil has an undulating surface with about equal proportions of timber-land and prairie. The Quincy, Missouri & Pacific R. R. intersects the CO. from E. to W. Edina is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 6,3.745 bush,; rye, 9,435 bush.; Indian-corn, 573,003 bush.; oats, 251,812 bush.; Irish pot's, 40,8;i7 bush.: hay, 19,065 tons. Cash value of farms, $3,937,- 434. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,101,198. Value of manufactures, $370,181. Knox, CO. in Nebr., N. part. Area, 1,008 sq. nils. Pop., •.i61 ; in 18(;o, 152. It is bounded on the N. by the Niobrara & Missouri Rs., and intersected by Verdigris Cr. and other small streams. The surface is undulating and the soil productive. The former name of the co. was L'Ean qui Court. Niobrara is tin; co. seat. timated, value of all farm productions, in- eluding additions to stock, etc., $25,42.5. Value of manufactures, $8,6(X). Knox, tn. in Albany co., N. Y. Pop., 1,0.50. Knox, p. V. ni the above tn.,6 mis. W. S. W. of Knower.sville. Knox, CO. in Ohio, central part. Area, 528 sq. mis. Pop., 26,333; in 1860, 27,73.5. it is inter- sected and drained by the Vernon and Wal- honding Rs., and the'North Fork of the Lick- ing R. The surface is somewhat hilly. The fertility of the soil is remarkable. Tlic Lake Erie Division of the Baltimore & Ohio R. R. passes through theco. Mt. Vernon is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 386,- 176 bush.; rye, 20,389 bush.; Indian-corn, ],- 223,270 bush.; oats, 440,i;i0 bush.; Irish pot's, 97,301 bush.; sweet pot's, 593 Inisli.; butter, 799,366 lbs.; hav, 40,770 tons. Casli value of farms, .$17,.571,640. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, inclutling additions to stock, etc., $3,061,468. Value of manufactures, $2,023,690. Knox, tn. in Columbiana co., Ohio. Pop., 2,151. Knox, tn. in Guernsey co., Ohio. Pop., 810. Knox, tn. in Holmes co., Ohio. Pop., 964. Knox, tn. in .Tctferson co.. Ohio. Pop., 863. Knox, tn. in Vinton co., Ohio. Pop., .559. Knox, tn. in Clarion co.. Pa. Pop., 656. Knox, p. o. in the above tn. Knox, tn. in Clearfield CO., Pa. Pop., 587. Knox, tn. in .Jefi'erson CO., Pa. Pop., 863. Knox, CO. in Tenn., E. cential part. Area, 510 sq. mis. Pop., 28,990 ; in 1860, 22,813. The sur- face is mountainous, being traversed by sev- eral ranges, the principal of which are Cop- peridgc ami Black Cap Mts. The soil is fer- tile in the valle5's. Fine marble and limestone are found. It is drained by the Ilolston R., which intersects the co. from N. E. to S. W., and itsaffluent,the French Broad R. The East Tennessee, Virginia & Georgia R. R. passes through it iu the same direeiion. Kno.xville is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 151,2.32 bush.; rye, 7,291 bush.; Indian- corn, 548,.546bush.; oats, 2.59,047 bush.; Irish pot's, 25,702 bush.; sweet pot's, 24,243 bush.; to- bacco, 26,.532 ll)s.; butter, 222,068 lbs.: hay, 5.760 tons. Cash value of farms, $4,.502,44.5. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $1,116,430. Value of manufactures, $923,211. Knoxboroug ti, p. v. in Oneida co., N. Y., i mis. E. of Muiisville. Pop., 209. Knox I>ale, p. o. in JetTerson co.. Pa. Knox Hill, p. o. in Walton co., Fla. Knox I*oint, p. o. in Bossier parish, La. Knox Station, p. o. in Waldo co.. Me. Knoxville, p. o. in Greene CO., Ala. Knoxville, p. v. in Lake co., Cal., 15 mis. S. E. of Lovv5. *Iiaclede, p. v. in Linn co.. Mo., on the Hanni- bal & St. Joseph R. R., 38 mis. W. of Macon city. It is silrroundetl by a rich farming re- gion, and ships large quantities of couiiti-y produce. Coal is abundant in the vicinity. One newspaper. I/acon, tn. in Marshall co.. 111. Pop., 2,440. '^JLacon, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the Illinois R. and Lacon Branch of tlie Chicago & Alton R. R., 19 mis. W. of Wenona. Steamljoats ascend the river to this place, and large quantities of grain are shipped. Pop., 2,105. Two newspapers. liacon, p. o. in Maries co., Mo. liacona, p. o. in Warren co., Iowa. liacona, p. o. in Jefferson co., Ky., 10 ml3. from Louisville. I.acona, p. o. in Oswego co., N. Y. liacoiiia, p. o. in Deslia co.. Ark. liaconia, p. v. in Harrison co., Ind., near the Ohio K.andlS mis. S. of Corydon, the co. seat. I.aconia, tn. in Belknap co., N. H. Pop., 2,309. *^Iiaconia, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on VVinnipiseogee Lake and the Boston, Concord & Montreal R. R., 27 nils. N. of Con- cord. It is a manufacturing town and has one newspaper. ta Conner, p. o. in Whatcom co., Wash. Ter. I>acoxie, v. in Jasper co.. Mo., on the Mem- ])his, Carthage & Northwestern R. R., 12 mis. N. W. of Pierce City. I.ac-qui-parle, co. in Minn., W. part. Pop., 145. The Minnesota It. forms tlie N. E. boun- dary, and here receives the Lac-qui-parle and other rivers. The surface consists chiefly of rolling prairies. Agr. productions in 1870. Butter, 6,010 lbs. Cash value of farms, $1,355. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tion, including atlditions to stock, etc., $2,243. I^ac-qui-parle, tn. in Redwood co., Minn. Pop., 307. liac-qni-parle, p. v. in JlcPhail co., Minn. I.a Crescent, tn. in Houston co., Minn. Fop., 961. lia Crescent, p. v. iu the above tn., on tho , Mississippi R. nearly opjiosite La Crosse, Wis. It is the eastern terminus of the Southera Mi)inesota R. R. Pop., 380. L.a Croix, v. in Laporte co., Ind., at the cross- ing of the Lake Shore & .Michigan Southerii R. R. with the Louisville, North Albany & Chicago R. R. The p. o. is Crossing. LA CEOIX. 474 LA FAYETTE. I^a Troix, tn. in Emmett CO., Mich. Pop., 6fi3. li» t'rosse, p. V. in Izarcl co., Ark., 30 nils. N. W. of Batosville. LiB Crosse, p. v. in Hancock co., 111., on tlie Toledo, Peoria & Warsaw R. R., 4% mis. S. W. of La Harpe. Pop. about 100. lia Crosse, p. v. in La Porte co., Incl., at the intersection of the Columbus, Chicago & In- diana Central R. R. with the Louisville. New Albany & Chicago R. R., 'ioj.^ mis. N. W. of Winamac and 55 mis. S. E. of Chicago. The Chicago Divison of the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati & St. Louis R. R. crosses here. Pop., 25. Xia Crosse, co. in Wis., W. part. Area, 550 sq. mis. Pop., 20,297 ; in 18G0, 12,186. The surface is imdulating and the soil good in most parts of the co. It is separated from Minn, on the W. by the Mississippi R. Black R. forms the N. VV. boundary ; La Crosse R. in- tersects it from E. to W. La Crosse is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 581,485 bush.; rye, 21,989 bush.; Imlian-corn, 192,.503 bush.; oats, 286,126 bush.; Irish pofs, 66,.526 bush.; butter, 248,638 lbs.; hay, 15,297 tons. Cash value of farms, $3,537,085. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $1,059,983. Value of manu- factures, $1,278,560. *JjSi Crosse, city and the co. seat of the above CO., on the Mississippi R., 206 mis. below St. Paul, and nearly opposite LeCresent, Minn.; is the terminus of the La Crosse Division of the Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R., 195 mis. W. of Milwaukee. It is a flourishing river-port, has an extensive commerce and numerous manu- facturing establishments. It is largely en- ~ gaged in the building of steamboats. Pop., 7,785 ; in 1860, 3,860. Seven newspapers. I^a Cuesta, p. o. in San Miguel co., N. Mex. Ter. lia Cueva, p. v. in Mora co., N. Mex. Ter., 10 mis. E. of Mora. Pop., 610. lia Cygne, p. v. in Linn co., Kans., on Osage R. and Missouri River, Fort Scott & Gulf R. R., 37 mis. N. of Fort Scott. One newspaper. L.aa Fayette, tn. in Scott co.. Ark. Pop., 400. lia Fayette, p. v. in Contra Costa co., Cal., 12 mis. N. E. of Oakland. lia Fayette, co. in Fla., N. part. Area, 575 sq. mis. Pop., 1,783 ; in i860, 2,068. The surface is mostly level ; the soil not much cultivated. The Suwannee R. flows along the entire N. and E. borders, and the Gulf of Mexico forms the S. W. boundary. New Troy is the co. seat. Agr. productions "in 1870 : Oats, 789 bush.; In- dian-corn, 28,4.55 bush.; Irish pot's, 12 bush.; sweet pofs, 10,180 bush.; cotton, 171 bales; butter, 4,638 lbs. Cash value of farms, $66,195. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $104,- 080. Iia Fayette, p. v. and the co. seat of Walker CO., Ga., 15 mis. VV. of Dalton. Pop., 251. Iia Fayette, parish in La., S. part. Area, 300 sq. mis. Pop., 10,388; in I860, 9,003. The sur- face is nearly level ; the soil fertile. It is intersected from N. to S. by the Vermillion R., which is navigable for steamboats. Vermil. lionviUe is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870; Indian-corn, 238,020 bush.; Irish pot's, 3,803 bush.; sweet pot's, 47,043 bush.; cotton, 6,234 bales; sugar, 128 hhds,; rice, 221,600 lbs.; butter, 40,166 lbs. Cash value of farms, $1,118, 526. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro. ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $852,093. Value of manufactures, $706,.500. Ija Fayette, tn. in Coles co.. 111. Pop., 1,265. Xa Fayette, tn. in Ogle co.. 111. Pop., 467. lia Fayette, p v. in Stark co.. 111., on the Peo- ria & Rock Island R. R., 7 mis. W. of Toulon. Pop., 284. Iia Fayette, tn. in Coles co.. 111. Pop., 1,26.5. Iia Fayette, tn. in Allen co., Ind. Pop., 1,471. Iia Fayette, tn. in Floyd co., Ind. Pop., 1,576. Iia Fayette, tn. in Madison co., Ind. Pop., 1,4.52. Iia Fayette, tn. in Owen co., Ind. Pop., 1,071. *Iia Fayette, city and the co. seat of Tippeca- noe CO., Ind., ontlie Wabash R. and at the In- tersection of the Toledo, Wabash & Western R. R. with the Louisville, New AHiany & Chi- cago R.R., 203 mis. S.W. of Toledo.Oliio, and 120 mis. E. of Decatur, 111. Has several important manufactories. The surrounding country is very rich and populous. Pop., 13,506 ; in 1860, 9,3S7. Seven newspapers. Iia Fayette, tn. in Allamakee co., Iowa. Pop., 1,120. Iia Fayette, tn. in Bremer co., Iowa. Pop., 867. Iia Fayette, tn. in Keokuk co., Iowa. Pop., 959. I.a Fayette, p. v. in Linn co., Iowa, 12 mis. N. of Grand Itapids. Iia Fayette, tn. in Story CO., Iowa. Pop., 401. Iia Fayette, CO. in Miss., N. part. Area,- 675 sq. mis. Pop., 18,802; in 1860, 16,125. It has a nearly level surface and highly productive soil. The Tallahatchie R. flows through the northern part ; the Yockeney R. through the southern. The Mississippi Central R. R. in- tersects the CO. from N. to S. O.xford is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 17,864 bush.; rye, 27 bush.; Indian-corn, 470,305 LA FAYETTE. 475 LA GRANGE. bush.; oats, 16,667 bush.; Irish pot's, 4,692 bush.; sweet pot's, 23,772 bnsh.; cotton, i»,007 bales; butter, 20,300 lbs. Cash value of farms, f 1,857,- 047. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, incluclinjif additions to stock, etc., $2,125,o37. V.alue of manufactures, i|3',)0,800. lia Fayette, co. in Mo., \V. part. Pop., 22,ii2;3; in ISiiO. 20,0ti8. It borders in the N. on the Mis- souri K., and is drained by its tributaries, Big Sniabar, Big Toba and Davis Crs. The sur- face is level or slightly undulating. The river bottoms are well timbered ; the uplands con- sist mostly of rich prairies. Tlie soil is evei'y where productive. Sandstone, limestone and coal are found. The Lexington Branch of the Missouri & Pacific R. R. intersects the CO. Lexington is the co. seat. Agr. viroduc- tions in 1870 : Wheat, ill.mi bush.; rye, 8,442 bush.; Indian-corn, l,57t>,12i) bush.; oats, 268,881 bush.; Irish jjot's, 91,845 bush.; sweet pot's, 4,023 bush.: tobacco, 113,735 lbs.; butter, 154,045 lbs.; hay, 7,292 tons. Cash value of farms, $8,- 623,785. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,806,904. Value of manufactures, $803,- 352. )La Fayette, v. in Doniphan co., Kans., on the Missouri B., IS mis. VV. N. W. of St. Joseph, Mo. Pop., 64. JLa Fayette, p. v. in Christian co., Ky., 20 mis. S. W. of Hopkinsville. Pop., 21.5. lia Fayette, v. in Metcalf co., Ky. Pop., 53. X.a Fayette, tn. in Gratiot co., Mich. Pop., 288. I^a Fayette, p. v. in the above tn., 10 mis. E. of Ithaca. Iia Fayette, v. in Clay co., Minn. lia Fayette, tn. in Nicollet co., Minn. Pop., 594. Iia Fayette, tn. in Clinton co., Mo. Pop., 2,007. l^a Fayette, tn. in Sussex co., N. J. Pop., 484. Iia Fayette, p. v. in the above tn., on the Sus- sex It. H., 5 mis. N. E. of Newton. Iia Fayette, tn. in Onondaga co., N. Y. Pop., 2,233. Iia Fayette, p. v. in the above tn., on the Syracuse & Binghamton II. li., U]^ mis. S. of Binghamton. Pop., 135. Iia Fayette, v. in Allen co., Ohio, on the Pitts- burgh, Fort Wayne & Chicago R. R., 8 mis. E. of Lima. Pop., 337. Iia Fayette, p. v. in Madison co., Ohio, 4^ mis. N. of London. Pop., 143. Iia Fayette, tn. in Coshocton co., Ohio. Pop., 920. Iia Fayette, v. in Ashland co., Ohio, 10 mis. E. N. E. of Ashland. Iia Fayette, v. in Richland co., Ohio, 12 mis. N. by E. of Mansfield. Iia Fayette, tn. in Medina co., Ohio. Pop., 1,109. ♦Iia Fayette, p. v. and the co. seat of Yam Hill CO., Oreg. Ter., 4 mis. W. of Dayton. Iia Fayette, tn. in McKeau co.. Pa. Pop., 591. Iia Fayette, p. o. in Washington co., R. 1., at Weckford a station on the Stoniugton & Providence R. R. Iia Fayette, v. in Fayette co., Tenn., on the Memphis & Charleston R. R., 8 mis. from Mos- cow. Iia Fayette, p. v. and the co. seat of Macon CO., Tenn., 36i^ mis. N. E. of Gallatin. Pop., 161. Iia Fayette, p. v. in Upshur co., Tex., 36 mis. N. W. of Marshall. Iia Fayette, p. v. in Montgomei'y co., Va., on the .Atlantic, Mississippi & Ohio R. R., 13 mis. W. of Salem. I-a Fayette, tn. in Pleasant co., W. Va. Pop., 397. Iia Fayette, co. In Wis., S. W. part. Area, 620 sq. mis. Pop., 22,659; in 1860, 18,134. This co. is bounded S. by HI-, and is drained by afllu- ents of Rock R. The surface is somewhat broken and the soil productive. Darlington IS the CO. scat. Agr. productions in 1970 : Wheat, 516,900 bush.; rye, 3,017 bush.; Indian- corn, 1,294,453 bush.; oats, 1,519,202 hush.; Irish pot's, 198,327 bush.; butter, 689.355 Ihs.; hay, 38,749 tons. Cash value of farms, $10,298,217. Total, estimatc'd, value; of all farm prodiic- tions, includmg additions to Block, (!tc., $2,- 804,349. Value of man u t'actures, $49ii,5;W. Iia Fayette, tn. in Chippewa co., Wis. Pop., 970. Iia Fayette, p. o. in the above tn. Iia Fayette, tn. in Monroe co.. Wis. Pop., 492. jLa Fayette, V. in tlie above tn., on Hk; .Mil- waukee & St. Paul It. It., 10 mis. from Toinah. Iia Fayette, tn. in Walworth co., Wis. Pop., 1,032. Iia Fayette Springs, p. o. in La Fayette co.. Miss. I,a Fayetteville, p. o. in Dutchess co., N. Y. liafliii, p. o. in Bollinger co.. Mo. lia Fontaine, p. v. in Wabash co., Ind., 10J4 mis. S. S. E. of Wabash. Iia Fontaine, p. o. in .Josh Boll co., Ky. Iiafornie"'s Store, p. o. in Braxton co., W. Va. Iia Fonrche, parish in La., S. E. part. Area, 1,100 sq. mis. Pop., 14,719 ; in 1860, 14,044. The surface is level ; the soil fertile along the La Fourche Bayou, which intersects the W. part from N. to S. The Gulf of Mexico forms the S. boundary of the parish. Lake Waslia and Lake Des AUemands form part of tlie N. boundary. There are also a number of small lakes in the parish. The Texas & New Orleans R. R. passes' through the N. part from W. to E.. Thibodeaux is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Indian-corn, 181,095 bush.; Irish pot's, 3,729 bush.; sweet pot's, 11,- 624 bush.; cotton', 5 bales; sugar, 7,128 hhds; rice, 1,691,410 lbs. Cash value of farms, $1,998,- 950. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, incliKling additions to stock, etc., $1,176,810. Value of manufactures, $1,014,370. Iia Fourche Crossing, p. v. in La FOurcho parish. La., on Mf)rgil,n's, Louisiana & Texas it. R., .52 mis. from Algiers. Pop. about 400. Iia Fox, p. V. in Kaiie co.. 111., on the Chicago & Northwestern It. R., >i}4 mis. W. of Geneva. Iia Oraciosa, p. o. in Santa Barbara co., Cal. *Iia Orande, p. v. and the co. seat of Union CO., Oreg., in the valley of the Grande Rondo R a tributary of the Snake R., and 80 mis. S. by E. of Walla Walla, Wash. Ter. Surround- ed by an agricultural, grazing and mining country. Pop. about .500. One newspaper. Iia Grange, p. o. in Phillips co., Ark., 15 mis. W. of Helena. Pop., 62. Iia Grange, tn. in La Fayette co., Ark. Pop., 2,784. I,a Grange, p. v. in Stanislaus co., Cal., on the Tuolumne It., 23 mis. S. VV. of Souora. Pop. about 500. Iia Grange, p. v. and the co. seat of Troup co., Ga on the Atlanta ^ West Point It. it., 69 mis. S. W. of Atlanta and 14 nils. N. E. of West Point ; lies in a very productive cotton region. Pop., 2,053. One newspaper. Iia Grange, tn. in Bond co., 111. Pop., 1,060. Iia Grange, co. in Ind., N. E. part. Area, 38t sq. mis. Pop., 14,146 ; in 1860, ll,3ii6. It borders on Michigan. Has a nearly level surface, and is drained by the Pigeon It., a tributary of the St. Joseph It. A large part of the co. con- sists of oak openings, without underbrush, which are well adapted to wheat culture. It is intersected by the Grand Rapids & Indiana It. R. La Grange is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870: Wheat, 44.'), 731 bush.; rye, 1,616 bush.; Indian-corn, 344,ss2 bush.; oats, 58,8-4t bush.; Irish pot's, 119,5(i3 bush.; butter, 243,649 lbs • hay, 18,139 tons. Cash value ot larms, $9 470,313. Total, estimated, value of all larm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,287, 567. Value of manufactures, $143,- 7S3. *Iia Grange, p. v. and the co. seat of La Grange LA GRANGE. 476 LAKE. CO., Infl. , on the Grand Rapids & Indiana R. R., 44^ mis. N. by W. of Fort Wayne. Has trade in country produce and several manufacto- ries. Pop., 1,038. Two newspapers. Krang:e, tn. in Harrison co., Iowa. Pop., 308. 1a% Grang^e, p. v. and the co. seat of Oldham CO., Ky., at the junction of the main line of the Louisville, Cincinnati & Lexington R. R. with the Louisville & Cincinnati Branch, 27 mis. N. E. of Louisville and S3 mis. S. \V. of Cincinnati. Pop., 612. Ia Grange, tn. in Cass co., Mich. Pop., 1,SS4. lia Grange, p. v. iu the above tn., 4 mis. N.W. of Cassopolis and 6 mis. S. E. of Dowagiac. lia Grange, p. o. in Choctaw co., Miss, *JLa Grange, p. v. in Lewis co., Mo., on the Mississippi R. and the Mississippi Valley & Western R. R., 11 mis. from Quincy, 111. En- gagetl in river commerce ; has tobacco manu- factories and flouring mills, and is the seat of a college. Pop., 1,576. Two newspapers. Irn, 414,.570 busli.; oats, 1,892 bush.; Irish pot's, 7.4.55 bush.; sweet pot's, 4,382 bush.; butter, 2.5,518 lbs.; hay, 104 tons. Cash value of farms, $882,411. Total, estimated, valuf of all farm productions, in- eluding ;ulake I^illian, p. o. in tlie above tn. Iiake Liinden, p. V. in Houghton co.,Mich., on Lake Liuden and 10 mis. N. E. of Hough- ton, the CO. seat. Iiake DIaitland, p. o. in Orange CO., Fla. Iiake Maria, p. v. in Green Lake co., Wis., 16 nils. \V. of Waupun. Iiake Marme, tn. in Monongalia co., Minn., Pop., 19). Iiake Mary, tn. in Douglas co., Minn. Pop., 244. Iiake 91ill, v. in V^an Buren co., Mich., on the Kalamazoo & South Haven li. E., 18]4 mis. W. of Kalamazoo. Iiake Mills, p. v. in Winnebago co., Iowa, 14 mis. N. E. of Forest City, and 20 mis. W. of North wood. One newspaper. Iiake Mills, tn. in Jefferson co., Wis. Pop., . l,.^.). *Iiake Mills, p. v. in the above tn., 8 mis. N. W. of Jefferson, the co. seat. It is the center of a large lumber trade. Pop., 590. One news- paper. Iiakenan, p. v. in Shelby co., Mo., on Salt R. and the Hannibal & St. Joseph R. K., 28 mis. E. of Macon City. Iiake of the Woods, on the boundary be- ff tween Minn, and the British Possessions. It is studded with numerous wooded islands, and has a very irregular outline, upward of 300 mis. long. It receives Rainy Lake R., the outlet of a series of lakes on the northern boundary of Minn. Iiake Pleasant, tn. in Hamilton co., N. Y. Pop., 318. Iiake Pleasant, p. o. in Erie co., Pa. Iiake Point, p. o. in Tooele co., Utah Ter. Iiakeport, p. v. in I^ake co., Cal., on the west- , ern shore of Clear Lake, 23 mis. N. W. of Low- er Lake. Pop., 248. Iiakeport, p. o. in Yankton CO., Dak. Ter. liftke Port, p. V. in St. Clair co., Mich., on Lake Huron, 13 nils. N. by E. of Port Huron. Iiakeport, p. v. in Madison co., N. Y., on Oneida Lake, 14 mis. N. W. of Oneida. Pop., 134. Iiake Prairie, tn. in Marion co., Iowa. Pop., 4,958. Iiake Prairie, tn. in Nicollet co., Minn. Pop., 828. Iiake Providence, p. v. and the cO. seat of Carroll parish, La., on the Mississippi R., 34 mis. N. N. W. of Vic^sburgh, Miss., in a direct line. Pop., 320. Two newspapers. Iiake Rid^e, p. o. in Lenawee co., Mich. Iiake Ridg'e, p. v. in Tompkins co., N. Y.,near Cayuga Luke, 16 mis. N. of Ithaca. Iiake Road, p. o. in Niagara co., N. Y., Iiake Roland, p. o. in Baltimore co., Md. Iiake Shetek, p. o. in Murray cot, Minn. Iiake Sibley, p. v. in Cloud co., Kans., 4 mis. N. W. of Concordia. Iiakeside, p. o. in Renville co., Minn. Iiake Side, p. v. in Wayne co., N. Y., near Lake Ontario, 16i^ nils. N. E. of Rochester. Iiake Spring, p. o. in Dent co., Mo. I.ake Station, p. v. in Lake co., Ind., 21 mis. by railroad W. S. W. of Michigan City. Iiakesville, p. v. in Dorchester co., Md., near the coast of Chesapeake B., 25 mis. S. of Cam- bridge. liake^Tokna, p. o. in Traverse co., Minn. Iiaketon, p. v. in Wabash co., Ind., on the Eel K. and 15 mis. N. of Wabash. Iiaketon, p v. in Berrien co., Mich., near Lake Michigan and on the Michigan & Lake Shore K. R., 14 mis. N. E. of New Buffalo. Iiaketon, tn. in Muskegon co., Mich. Pop., 1,039. I/aketown, tn. in Allegan co., Mich. Pop.j 600. liaketoirn, tn. In Carver co., Minn. Pop., 1,039. Iiaketown, p. o. in the above tn. liaketown, p. o. in Rice co., Utah. Iiake Travers, on the boundary between JNIinn. and Dak. Ter.; is the source of the Sioux Wood K. Liake Viilley, tn. in El Dorado co., Cal. Pop., 246. Iiake Valley, p. o. in the above tn. Iiake "View, p. o. in Volusia co., Fla. I>ake View, tn. in Cook co.. 111. Pop., 1,841. Iiake View, p. v. in the above tn., a suburb of Chicago ; has many handsome residences and gardens. Iiake View, p. o. in Palo Alto CO., Iowa. Iiake View, p. v. in McPherson co., Kans., 43 nils, from Salina. Iiakeview, p. v. in Montcalm co., Mich., 13 mis. N. E. of Howard City. Iiake View, p. o. in Passaic co., N. J. Lake View, p. o. in Erie CO., N. Y. Lake View, p. o. in Dane co,, AVis. Iiakc Villag-e, p. v. and the co. seat of Chicot CO., Ark., on the eastern shore of a lake and 6 inls.jS. W. of Luna Landing on the Mis- sissip])i R.* *liake Village, p. v. in Belknap co., N. H., on a .'iniall arm of VVinnipiseogee Lake and on the Boston, Concord & Montreal R. R., V/i inle. N. of Laconia ; has flourishing manufactories. One newspaper. Iiakeville, p. v. in Sonoma co., Cal., on Petalu- nia Or., 25 mis. S. E. of Santa Rosa and 35 mis. N. by W. of San Francisco. Iiakeville, p. v. in Litchfleld co., Conn., on the Connecticut Western R. R., 16 mis. S. W of Canaan. Iiakeville, p. v. in St. Joseph co., Ind., 10 mis. 8. of South Bend. Iiakeville, p. o. in Dickinson co., Iowa. Iiakeville, tn. in Plymouth eo., Mass. Pop., I,l.'i9. Iiakeville, p. v. in the above tn., on the Old Colony & Newport K. R., 25 mis. from South Brain tree. Iiakeville, p. v. in Oakland co., Mich., 16 mis. N. E. of Pontiac. Iiakeville, tn. in Dakota co., Minn. Pop., 780. Iiakeville, p. v. in the above tn.,. 5 mis. by railroad W. of Farmington. Iiakeville, p. o. in Stoddard CO., Mo. Iiakeville, p. v. in Livingston co., N. Y., at the N. end of Conesus Lake, 3 mis. N. W. of I,ivonia Station. Pop., 130. Iiakeville, v. in Queens Co., N. Y., on Long Island, 19 mis. E. of Brooklyn. Iiake Washington, p. o. in Le Sueur co., Winn. liakewood, p. o. in Shelby co., 111. Iiake Zurich, p. v. in Lake co.. 111., i}4 nils. N. N. E. of Barrington Station. Iiakin, p. o. in Sedgwick co., Kans. Iiakin's Grove, p. o. in Hamilton co., Iowa. lianiar, p. o. in Randolph co.^ Ala. liainar, p. o. in Ottawa co., Kans. liainar, p. v. in Marshall co., Miss., on the Mis- sissippi Central R. R., 12 mis. N. E. of Holly- Springs. liamar, tn. in Barton co., Mo. Pop., 1,611. *Iianiar, p. v. and the co. seat of Barton co., Mo., on Muddy Cr., 65 mis. N. N. W . of Spring- field and 25 mis. from Nevada. Two news- papers. Iianiar, tn. in Clinton CO., Pa. Pop., 1,-^91. liainar, p. v. irk the above tn., 12 mis. S. W. of Lock Haven. LAMAR. 479 LANCASTER. liamar, co. in Tex., N. part. Area, 52.5 sq. nils. Pop., 15,790 ; in ISliO, 10,13G. The surfaco is unev(!n and the soil rich. Reel R. forms the N. boundary, scparatinfi; it from Inilian Ter. The North Fork of Sulphur R. flows through the S. pavt and Sander's Cr. and Up- per Pine Cr. drain the N. part. Paris is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 5,390 bush.; rye, 20 bush.; Indian-corn. 474,3(J1 bush.; oats, 9,104 bush.; Irish pot's, 3,978 bush.; sweet pot's, 1(5,317 bush.; cotton, 6,753 bales; butter, 29,110 lbs. Cash value of farms, $1,058,- 936. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $821,789. Value of manufactures, $131,538. lianiar, p. v. in Refugio co., Tex., on Aransas B. lia Ms»rainbertville, p. v. in Hunterdon co., N. J., on the Delaware R., 14 mis. above Trenton, •with which it is connected by the Belvidere & Delaware R. R. A branch of this road also connects it with Somerville on the New Jer- sey Central R. R. It has tine water-power and numerous industrial establishments, as ma- chine shops, car shops, locomotive works, mills, etc. Pop., 3,842. Two newspapers. liainb's, p. o. in Venango co.. Pa. JLainbsbur^Ii, p. o. in Carroll CO., Va. L.anib's Corners, p. o. in Broome co., N. Y. Lianib''s €reeU, p. o. in Tioga CO., Pa. I>a Mine, tn. in Cooper co.. Mo. Pop., 1,088. I.a Mine, p. v. in the above tn., 7 mis. W. of Booneville. IV est LANCASTER. 480 LANDER. Branch R. "R. and the "Worcester & Nashua R. R., 19 mis. N. N. E. of Worcester. Has nianu- factnri(-s of boots, shoes, combs, etc. *Iianeaster, p. v. ancl the co. seat of Schuyler CO., Mo., on tbe IMissouri, Iowa & Nebraska R. R., 2 mis. K, of Glenwood ; in the midst of a well wooded and watered rejiion, largely de- voted to agriculture. Coal is found in the vicinity. Pop., 4-27. One newspaper. I^ancaster, co. in Nebr. Area, 8(54 sq. mis. Pop., 7,074 ; in 18(50, 15.3. It consists chiefly of level or undulating prairies, and is drained by Salt Cr., an affluent of the Platte R. In the center of the co., around Lincoln, is the fa- mous salt basin, which yields immense quan- tities of this article. The Burlington & Mis- souri River R. R. and the Midland Pacific R. B. pass through theco. Lincoln is the co. seat. Agr. productions hi 1870: Wheat, 1.33,187 bush.; rye, 45.5 bush.; Indian-corn, 134,400 bush.; oats, 73,239 bush.; Irish pot's, 32,118 bush.; sweet pot's, 25 bush.; butter, 94,018 lbs.; hay, 7,974 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,]3(;,0.53. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $578,414. Value of manufactures, $57,727. I>ancaster, tn. in Coos CO., N. H. Pop., 2,248. *lianoasler, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, at the junction of . Israels R. with the Connecticut R. and on the lioston. Concord & Montreal R. R., 4.5% mis. N. E. of Wells River, Vt. It is the center of a thriving trade. Two newspapers. I^anoaster, tn. in Erie co., N. Y. Pop., 4,336. iLanoaster, p. v. in the above tn., on Cayuga Cr. and the Buffalo Branch of the Erie R. R., 10}4 mis. E. of Buffalo. Pop., 1,697. *Iianoaster, city and the co. seat of rairfleld CO., Ohio, on the Hocking R. and at the inter- section of the Hocking Valley R. R. with the Cincinnati & Zanesville R. R., 21 mis. N. E. of Circleville and 43 mis. S. W. of Zanesville. Is a thriving place, with a lai'ge local commerce. Pop.. 4,725; in 1860, 4,303. Two newspapers. liancaster, co. in Pa., S. E. part. Area, 920 sq, mis. Pop., 121,340; in ISliO, 116,314. The sur- face is generally rolling, with some low ranges of liills, as "the Martlc, or Mine Ridge, in the southern, aild the Forest Hills in the north- ern, part. The Conewago Hills separate this CO. from Dauphin co. The streams intersect- ing and draining it are tributaries of the Sus- quehanna, which separates it from York co., as Chiqiies Cr., Conestoga Cr., Pequea Cr., Fishing Cr., Conowingo Cr. and Octorara Cr., which forms in part its S. E. boundary. No CO. in the state is more productive than this, so thorovighly cultivated, or possesses a bet- ter class of farm buildings. The soil in the northern part is a rich limestone, in the south- ern atalcose slate, which yields readily to cul- tivation. It is intersected by the Pennsylva- nia Central R. R., Reading & Columbia R. R. and their branches. Lancaster is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 2.077,413 bush.; rye, 88,245 bush.; oats, 1,943,577 bush.; Indian-corn, 2,820,825 bush.; Irish pot's, 419,755 bush.; sweet pot's, 33,821 bush.; butter, 2,462,- 376 lbs.; hay, 124,185 tons. The tobacco crop for 1872 was estimated at 26,000 cases of 350 lbs. . each, or over 9,000,000 of lbs., making it the largest tobacco-growing co. in the country. Cash value of farms, $70,724,908. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $11,84.5,208. Prin- cipal products of industry: Cotton goods, $1,757,321; flour, $3,041,928, and pig iron, $2,024,- 551. Total value of manufactures, $14,034,180. Xiancaster, tn. in Lancaster co.. Pa. Pop., 1,062. *Iiancaster, city and theco. seat of Lancaster CO., Pa., near Conestoga Cr. and on the Penn- sylvania Central R. R., 69 mis. W. of Philadel- phia and 37 mis. E. S. E. of Harrisburg. It is connected with the Reading & Columbia R. R., and a narrow gauge railroad connects it Avith Quarryville. The city is surrounded by the richest agricultiiral "district of the state, and has many flne public and private buildings : as the Court House, County Prison, Home for Friendless Children, a new opera liouse, the buildings of Franklin and Marshall College, and of the Theological Seminary of the Reformed Church, all of which latter are situated upon an eminence commanding a view of the city, and of the surrounding coun- try for many miles. These, and a classical academy, are prosperous institutions. L. has important manufacturing establishments, as the large locomotive works, extensive cotton, factories, and factories of rifles, carriages, agricultural implements, etc., several large tobacco packing houses and numerous bank- ing institutions. Pop., 20,233; in 18()0, 17,603 ; in 1850, 12,369, and in 1840, 8,417. It has sixteen newspapers, three of which are issued daily. lianoaster, tn. in Butler co., Pa. Pop., 1,053. liancaster, district in S. C, N. part. Area, 600 sq. mis. Pop., 12,087; in 1860, 11,797. The sur- face is uneven and the soil moderatelj' produc- tive. N. C. bounds it on the N., Catawba and \Vateree Rs. on the W.,and Lynch's Cr. on the E. Lancaster Court House is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 15,872 bushi; rve, 8,722 bush.; Indian-corn, 100,173 bush.; oats, ."16,- 135 bush.; Irish pot's, 1,676 bush.; sweet pot's, 7,932 bush.; cotton, 3,414 bales; butter, 30,292 lbs. Cash value of farms, $(515,726. Total, esti- mated, value of all farmi3roductions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $837,966. Value of manufactures, $114,160. lianoaster, p. v. in Dallas co., Tex., 15 mis. from Dallas, the co. seat. Ianane»(borou;;h, p. v. in Anson co., N. C. l.aneMboroti^^h, p. v. in Susquehanna eo.. Pa., on the Susquehanna R. and the New York & Erie R. K., 1 mle. N. N. E. of Susquehanna De|)ot. l.aiiesbnrg^, tn. in Le Sueur co., Minn. Pop., liancs Creek, p. o. in Union co., X. C. L.anesfield, p. v. in Johnson co., Kans. Name changed to Edgartou ; ou the Leavenworth, Lawrence & Galveston R. R., 15 mis. from Olathe. I^ane's Prairie, p. o. in Marios co., Jfo. L.anesviIIc, p. v. in Litehtield eo.. Conn., ou the Housatonic R. R., aU mis, N. of Brook- fleld. L.anc8viIIe, p. v. in Harrison co., Ind., 11 mis. W. by S. of New Albany. I^anesville, p. v. in Floyd co , Kv., on the West Fork of the Big Sandy R., 9 liils. below Piketon. lianesville, p. v. in Essex eo., Mass., on the northern shore of Cape Ann Peninsula, 5 mis. N. of (Jloueester. liancsville, p. o. in Greene co., N. Y. l.anesville, p. v. in King William co., Va., on. the Richmond & York liiver R. R. I^aney, p. o. in Shawano co.. Wis. I^an$;don, p. o. in Peoria co., 111. I^auj^don, p. o. in Washington co., Minn. I^angdon, tn. iu Sullivan co., N. H. Pop., 411.. Ianj^lade, p. o. in Oconto co.j Wis. I^anjfley, p. o. in Aiken district, S. C. liang'ley, p. o. in Fairfax co., Va. Lian^'ola, tn. in Benton eo., Minn. Pop., 85. liang:ola, p. v. in the above tn., on the Missis- siyipi K., 17 mis. above Sauk Rapids. l.angston, p. v. in Montcalm co.,Mich., 11 mis.. from Greenville. Ivan^stoit Station, p. o. in Baker co., Ala. I,aii;t'<4ville, p. o. in Meigs eo., Ohio. li*An;;uiIIe, p. o. in St. Francisco., Ark. JLan^vylle, tn. in St. Francis CO., Ark. Pop., 306. r.angrworth, v. in Stanislaus co., Cal., 14 mis. S. W. of Knight'S Ferry. Elans' wortby, p. v. in Jones CO., Iowa, on the Dubuque & Southwestern R. R., 7 mis. N. E. of Aramosa. Lianliam, p. o. in Prince George's CO., Md. Lianier, tn. in Preble co., Ohio. Pop., 1,634. I^annon Spring's, p. o. in Waukesha co.. Wis. L' Anse, tn. in Houghton co., Mich. Pop., 33. liansing', p. v. in Cook co.. 111., on the Indian- apolis and Chicago Division of the Columbus,. Chicago & Indiana Central R. R., 27 mis. from. Chicago. liansing, tn. in Allamakee co., Iowa. Pop.,. 2,519. *liansing', p. v. in the above tn., on the Mis- sissippi R. and Chicago, Dubuque & Minne- sola R. B., 28 mis. from McGregor, 51 mis. be- low La Crosse and 50 mis. above Prairie du Chien. Ships large quantities of grain and produce. Pop., 1,765. Two newspapers. liansing, tn. in Ingham co., Mich. Pop., 6,064. *liansing-, city in the above tn., co. seat, and the capital o( Alieh., at the confluence of Grand and Cedar Rs., and at the junction of the Detroit, Lansing & I>ake Michigan R. R. ■with the Peninsular R. B. and the Lansing Division of the Lake Shore* Michigan South- ern B. li., 37 mis. W. of Jackson, 85 mis. N. W. LANSING. 482 LAREDO. of Detroit and 38 mis. S. E. of Ionia. It has consicterable comm.eree, and, as the rivers af- ford excellent water-power, is largely en- gaged in manufacturing. Flouring niills, saw mills, chair factories, sasli and blind factories, and a woollen mill are the principal establisli- menls. The State House,-a handsome build- ing, lies 50 ft. above the stream. L. is tlie seat of the State Agricultural College, the State Reform School and a Female College. Pop. in 1850, 1,229; in 1860,3,074, and in 1870, 5,'2'U. Two newspapers. Kiansing^, tn. in Mower CO., Minn. Pop., 773. liAnsiii^, 11. V. in the above tn., on the Mil- waulvee & St. Paul R. R., 6 mis. N. of Austin, the CO. seat. liaiisiiig, p. o. in Oswego co., N. Y. liaiisin^, tn. in Tompkins co., N. Y. Pop., 2,874. Iian<«iiig', p. o. in Tioga co.. Pa. I>aiisin^bur^h, tn. in Rensselaer co., N. Y. Pop., 6,804. ^Xiaiisiiigbiirg'li, p. v. in the above tn., on the Hudson R. anil the Troy & Boston R. R,, S]4 mis. N. of Troy. It has numerous manufac- turing establishments and considerable river traile. A bridge connects it with Waterford. Pop., (5,372. One newspaper. Xansin^ville, p. v. in Tompkins co., N. Y., 12 nils. N. of Ithaca. Pop., 67. aLaiisiuj^ville, v. in Delaware co., N. Y. Pop., 110. Xantz Mills, p. o. in Shenandoah co., Va. iiLaoiia, tn. in Winnebago co., 111. Pop., 742. Xaoiia, p. v. in the above tn., 3 mis. N. of Du- laiid Station. Xaoiia, p. o. in Gage co., Nebr. Xiaoiaa, p. v. in Chautauqua co., N. Y., on. tlie Dunkirk, Alleghany Valley & Pittsburgh R. R., 4 nils. S. of Dunkirk. Pop., 218. Xa Pala, tn. in San Diego co., Cal. Pop., 126. Xa Pax, V. in Yuma co., Ariz. Ter., on the Colo- rado R. Pop., 2.')4. Xa Paz, p. o. in Howard co., Kans. liapeer, p. o. in Douglas co., Kans. Xapeer, co. in Mich., E. part. Area, 700 sq. mis. Pop., 21,345 ; in 1800, 14,754. The surface is slightly undulating ; the soil quite fertile. It is intersected in the S. \V. part by Flint R. .and in the E. part by Black and Bell Rs. La- peer is the CO. seat. Agr. production.s in 1870 : Wheat, 357,621 bush.; rye, 864 bush.; Indiaii- icorn, 241,266 bush.; oats, 300,735 bush.; Irish pot's, 152,084 bush.; wool, 241,179 lbs.; butter, 646,757 lbs.; hay, 29,835 tons. Cash value of farms, $8,022,633. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $L,825,137. Value of manufactures, $985,854, Xapeer, tn. in Lapeer co., Mich. Pop., 2,864. *L.apeer, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, at the confluence of Flint R. and Far- mer's Cr., and on the Port Huron &, Lake Michigan R. R., 16 mis. E. of Flint ; in an agri- cultural and lumber-proilucing region. Pop., 1,772, Two newspapers. Kiapeer, tn. in Cortland co., N. Y. Pop., 735. Xapeer, p. o. in the above tn. Xapiduin, p. o. in Harford co., Md. Xapland, p. o. in Greenwootl co., Kans. Xa Plata, tn. in Macon co.. Mo. Pop., 1,566. ■*JLa Plata, p. v. in the above tn., on the St. Louis, Kansas City & Northern R. R., 21 mis. N. of Macon City. Pop., 540. One newspaper. Xa Platte, p. v. in Sarjiy co., Nebr., on the Missouri R., above the mouth of the Platte R., and 30 mis. below Omaha. Xa Pointe, tn. in Ashland co.. Wis. Pop., 221. Xa Pointe, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat; lies on one of the Apostle Islands in Lake Superior, opposite Baylield. *Lia Porte, p. v. in Plumas co., Cal., 19 mis. S. of Quiney and 58 mis. N. N. E. of Marysville, It lies in a valley of the Sierra Nevada, and is the supply place for the numerous mines in the neighborhood. Pop. about 1,200. Xa Porte, p. v. and the co. seat of "Larimer CO., Col. Ter., 19 mis. N. W. of Greeley and near the Black Hills. I^a Porte, co. in Ind., N. W. part. Area, 450 sq. mis. Pop.. 27,061 ; in 1860, 22,919. It borders on Lake Michigan. The belt of country along the lake is unproductive. The Kankakee R., which intersects the co.,has extensive marshes along both banks. The remainder consists partly of very rich prairies and partly of burr oak barrens. Tlie Michigan Southern R. R. and the Chicago & Fort Wayne R. R. pass through the co. La Porte is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 519,018 bush.; rye, 9,331 bush.; Indian-corn, 394,294 bush.; oats, 148,311 bush.; Irish pot's, 151,812 bush.; sweet pot's, 135 bush.; butter, 320,766 lbs.; hay, 22,333 tons. Cash value of farms, $11,368,264. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $1,843,529. Value of manufactures, $1,234,366. *L.a Porte, city in the above co. and the co. seat, at the intersection of the Indianapolis, Peru & Chicago R. R. with the Lake Shoie & Michigan Southern R. R., 30 nils. N. W. of Plymouth, 59 rals. W. of Peru and 42 mis. W. of Elkhart. It lies on the edge of an e.Kceed- Ingly productive prairie, and is the seat of the Indiana Medical College. Pop., 6,581; in 1860, 5,025. Three newspapers. I..a Porte, p. o. in Wayne co., Nebr. Laporte, p. v. m Lorain co., Ohio, 3 mis. S. E. of Elyriu. liap'or'te, tn. in Sullivan co.. Pa. Pop., 675. liaporte, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, 26 nils. N. E. of Muncy and in a lumber and. mining re.gion. Pop., 145. Two newspapers. ♦Liaporte City, p. v. in Black Hawk co., Iowa, on the Burlington, Cedar Rapitls& Minnesota R. R., 40 nils. N. W. of Cedar Rapids and 8 mis. S. E. of Cedar Valley. Surrounded by a fer- tile .agricultural neighborhood. Pop. about l,.'i00. One newspaper. Liapotcoiig;, tn. in' Warren co., N. J. Pop., l.l.'jO. l.appin, p. o. in Nemaha co., Kans. I.iag>p's, p. o. in Lancaster co.. Pa. Lia Prairie, p. v. in Adams co.. 111., on the Chicago, Burlington & Quiucy R. R., 6 rals. N. of Claxton. lia Prairie, tn. in Rock co.. Wis. Pop., 867. I^a Prairie, tu. in Marshall co., 111. Pop., 1,400. L.a Prairie Center, v. in the above tn., 11 nils. W. of Lacoii. liapwal, p. V. in Nes Perces co., Idaho Ter., 12 nils. S. E. of Lewiston. Pop., 91. Liaraniie, tn. in Shelby CO., Ohio. Pop., 1,707. l.arainie, co. in Wyo. Ter., including the east- ern part of the territory. Pop , 2,957. The northern part is drained by the two forks of the Shyenne R., and includes a portion of the Black Hills. The southern'part is intersected bjf the North Platte R., which here receives Laramie Or., Horse Cr., and other tributaries. The surface consists largely of arid plains, which are diversified by hilly ranges. Chey- enne City is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Hay, 75 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,000. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,000. V^alue of manufactures, $226,173. *liarainie City, p. v. and the co. scat of Al- bany CO., Wyo. Ter., on the Union Pacific R. R., 57 mis. W. of Cheyenne and 573 mis. W. of Omaha. It has a large hotel and the machine shops of the railroad company. Two news- papers. Iiarainiie River, a tributarj'' of the North Platte R.; rises in the Black Hills of Wyo. Ter. and flows along their western base through the Laramie Plain. liarchwood, p. o. in Lyon co., Iowa. liaredo, p. v. and the co. seat of Webb co., Tex., on the Rio Grande R., 127 mis. W. of LARIMER. 483 LAST CHANCE. Corpus Chfisti. It is an important depot for the trade witli Mexico. Pop., 2,046. One news- paper. Liarimer, co. in Colo. Ter., N. part. Pop., SiS. It lie.-^ chiefly between the JNIeclicine Bow Mts. and the Uhick Hill.s, and includes the valley of the Cache a Poudre Cr., a tributary of the South Platte R. This valley has a very pro- ductive soil, and with the 'aid of irrij'ation produces good crops. La Porto is tlie co. .seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : \V lieat, l.S,4S3 bush.; Indian-corn, 9,354 bush.; oats, 40,il3 bush.; Irish pot's, 26,075 bush.; wool, 2,000 lbs.; butter, 34,190 lbs.; hay, 3,174 tons. Cash value of farms, $226,970. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including adflitions to stock, etc., $176,649. Value of manufactures, 1*166,000. I^ariiner, tn. in Somerset co., Pa. Pop., O.jI. liariiiicr's Station, p. o. in Westmoreland CO., Pa., on the Pennsylvania Central U.K., 11 mis. W. of Greensburgh. lipur, p. o. in. Douglas co., Colo. Ter. X 4.'>'> *l.a Salle, city in La Salh; co.. 111., on the X bank of the Illinois 11,, and atthe Interscctioii of the Illinois Centnil H. R. with th<- Cliiciigo. Rock Island & Pacific R. II,, jKt mis S W of Chicago and 1 mle. E. of Peru. The Illinois Canal also connects it with Chicago. The city lies in a very fertile agricultural district, anil has great advantages for commerce and man- ufacturing. It exports much coal, which is mined in the neighborhood. Pop., 5,200; in 1860, 3,993. One newspaper. l.a Salle, tn. in Monroe co., ISrich. Pop., 1,392. l.a Salle, p. v. in the above tn., 5 mis. S. W. of Monroe and near the Detroit Division of the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern R. R. lia Salle, p. v. in Niagara co., N. V., on the Niagara R. and the Buttalo & Niagara R. R., 5 mis; E. of Niagara Falls. lia Salle, co. in Tex., S. part. Area, 1,360 sq. mis. Pop., 69. The surfsice is level or undu- lating and consists mostly of fertile ))rairies. The Neuces R. and tlie Rio Frio intersect the CO. Totalj estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including addition.s to stock, etc.. $8,828. lias Animas, co. in Colo., forming the S. E. extremity of the territory. " Pop., 4,276. The western part includes the Spanish Pks. and the Ralon, or Rat, Mts., and extends to the highest crest of the Rocky Mts. The eastern part of the co. consists of extensive grassy plains, well adapted to stock raising. The Purgatory R., an affluent of the Arkansas, is the principal stream. The Cimarron R. in- tersects the S. E. part of the co. Trinidad is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 5,9:30 bush.; Indian-corn, 2,9.52 busli.; oats, 980 bush.; wool, 10,650 lbs. Cash value of farms, $24,662. Total, estimated, value of all farm protluetions, including additions to stock, etc., $.19,183. Value of manufactures, $90,593. Lias Animas, p. v. and the co. seat of Bent co., Colo. Ter., on the Rio de las Animas, and in a valley of the Sierra de La Plata. lias €6lonias, p. o. in San Miguel co., N. Mex. Ter. lias Cruces, p. o. in Sant.a Barbara CO., Cal. lias Cruces, p v. in Dona Ana co., a. Mex. Ter., on the Rio Grande R., 3 inls. N. of Me- silla. Pop., 1,;J04. liasellsville, p. v. in Fulton co., N. V., 9 mis. N. E. of St. .Johnsvilleon the Mohawk R. Tiasheen, p. o. in Scott co., Minn. liassen, co. in Cal., N. E. part. Area, 4.433 sq. mis. Pop., 1,327. It was incorporated in 1864 and named after Peter Lassen, an early explorer of this region. The surface is about equally divided between rugged mountains, alkali flats and arid suathrop, tn. in Clinton co.. Mo. Pop., 1,782. Xiathro{>, p. v. in Clinton co.. Mo., on the Kan- sas City Division of Hannibal & St. Joseph R. R, at its intersection with tlie Lexington Branch of the St. Louis & Northern R. R., 38 mis. N. of Kansas City. It is the cliief trade center of a rich agricultural section. One newspaper. liattarop, tn. in Susquelianna CO., Pa. Pop., 9S3. I>athro]>, p. o. in tlie above tn. Iiatiniore, tn. in Adams co.. Pa. Pop., 1,230. liatiinore, p. o. in the above tn. JLatonia Springs, p. o. in Kenton co., Ky. Iaurel Fork, p. o. in Buncombe co., N. C. Liaurel Fork, tn. in Carroll co., Va. Pop., 2,197. Laurel Fork, p. o. in the above tn. Laurel Oap, p. o. in Greene co., Tenn. Laurel Orove, p. o. in Pittsylvania co., Va. Laurel Hill, p. o. in Neshoba co., ftli.ss. Laurel Hill, p. o. in Richmond co., N. C. Laurel Hill, p. o. in De Kalb co., Tenn. Laurel Hill, a range in W. Va.; extends from the East Fork of the Monongahela R. to Cheat R., and trends from S. W. to N. E. through Taylor, Marion and Monongalia cos. Laurel Iron Works, p. o. in Monongalia co., W. Va. Laurel Junction, p. r. in Wood co., W. Va., LAUREL MILLS. 485 LAWRENCE. at the junction of the Baltimore & Ohio R. R. with the Laurel Fork & Sand lliil K. K., 19 mis. E. of I'lirkersburg. Liaurcl Mills, p. o. in Rappahannock co., Va. Liaiirel Point, p. o. in Monongalia co., W. Va. I^aiircl Riclg'e. a ranpte in \V. Pa.; separates Fayette and Westmoreland cos. on the VV. from Somerset and Cambria cos. on the E. I4 nils, inls. W. of Levviston. liaurelviile, p. o. in Westmoreland co., Pa. Iiaurcns, co. in Ga., S. central part. Area, 759 sq. mis. Pop., 7,83t ; in ISGO, «,998. It ex- tends oil both sides of the Oeonee R. and is drained by the Palmetto Cr., Turkey Cr. and other affluents of this stream. The surface is level or slightly undulating. The soil is productive. Dublin is tlieco. seat. Agr. pro- tluctions in 1870 : Wheat, l,3S-2 bush.; rye, 67 bush.; Indian-corn, 175,'298 bush.; oats, 6,988 bUsh.; Irish pot's, 459 bush.; sweet pot's, 18,- 229 bush.; cotton, 4,30.5 bales; butter, 9,079. Cash value of farms, $853,466. Total, estimat- ed, value of all fann productions, including additions to stock, etc., }i650,538. Value of manufactures, $167,200. Liaurens, tn. in Otsego co., N. Y. Pop., 1,919. liaurens, p. v. in the above tn., 9 mis. N. of Oneouta. liaurens, district in S.' C, W. central part. Area, 600 sq. mis. Pop., '2'2,.536 ; in 18(>0, 23,858. The surface is diversified ; the soil good and under excellent cultivation. EnnoreeR. forms the K. and N. E. boundary. The Saluda R. bounds it on the S. W., and the W. part is in- tersected by Ready R. Laurens Court House is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 52,246 bush.; rye, 29bush.; Indian-cora, 277,364 bush.; oats, 35,192 bush.; Irish pot's, 5,165 bush.; sweet pot's, 19,947 bush.; cotton, 7,077 bales ; butter, 88,554 lbs. Cash value of farms, $1,000,789. Total, estimated, vahie of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,469,545. Value of manufactures, $220,645. •Liaiirens Court House, p. o. of Laurens- ville and the co. seat of the above district, on the Laurens R. R., a branch of the Greenville & Columbia R. R., 31 mis. N. W. of Newbury Court House. One newspaper. lianrens Hill, p. v. in Laurens co., Ga., 32 mis. from Toomsborough. JLaurinburgb, p. v. in Richmond co.,- N. C, on the Carolina Central R. R., 95 nils, from Wilmington. Pop. about 500. lianry's Station, p. v. in Lehigh co., Pa., on the Lehigh R. and the Lehigh Valley R.R., Q]4 mis. N. W. of Allentown. liaussanne, tn. m Carbon co.. Pa. Pop., 1,416. liavaca, co. in Tex., S. E. part. Area, 520 sq. mis. Pop.. 9,168 ; in 1860, 5,945. The surface is undulating ; the soil fertile. It is drained by lour creeks, which unite and form the Lava- ca R. Hallettsville isthe CO. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870: Wlieat,30bush.: Iiidian-corn, 261,815 bush.; oats, 300 bush.; Irish pot's, .5,5b9 bush.; sweet pot's, 47,287 bush.; cotton, 3,528 bales; butter, 5,332 lbs.; hay, 223 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,025,101. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, inclmling ad- ditions to stock, etc., $621,966. Value of manu- factures, $24,915. Lavalle, tn. in Sauls co.. Wis. Pop., 881. liavallc, p. v. in the above tn., 24 mls.W. N.W. of Baraboo. I>avansville, p. v. in Somerset co.. Pa., 4 mis. W. of Somerset. I,073. Liawrence, ii. v. in McIIenry co.. 111., on the Cliicago & Northwestern U. R., 2 mis. N. W. of Harvard. l.awrence, tn. in Lawrence co., 111. Pop., 1,492. Liawrence, co. in Ind., S. central part. Area, 444 sq. mis. Pop., 14,497; in 18(i0, 13,692. The surface is hilly or rolling and the soil of good quality. The larger part of the co. is heavily timbered. The East Branch of White R. in- tersects it from E, to AV. and receives Salt Cr. The Ohio & Mississippi R. R. and tlic Louis- vdle. New Albany & Chicago R. R. pass through the co. Bedford is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : W heat, i:!9..340 bush.; rye, 6,583bush.; Indian-corn.. 591,824 bush.; oats, 127,- 646 bush.; Irish pot's, 30,229 bush.; sweet pots, 2,325 bush.; butter, 21.3,125 lbs.; hay, .5,764 tons. Cash value of farms. $4,892,988. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $844,:J65. V aluc of manufactures, $113,052. liawrence, tn. in Marion co., Ind. Pop., 2,3W). jLawrence, p. v. in the above tu., on the In- LAWEENCE. 486 LAWRENCEBURGH. dlanapolis Division of the Cleveland, Colum- bus & Cincinnati R. B., 9)4 mis. N. K. of In- dianapolis. X.»wreiice, v. in De Kalb co., Ind., on the Lalie Shore & Micliipran Southern R. R., 50 mis. from Elkliart. Pop., 176. The p. o. is Sedan. *r.awreiice, city and the co. seat of Douglas CO., Kans., on "the Platte R. and at the junc- tion of the Kansas Pacific R. R. with the Leavenworth, Lawrence & Galveston R. R., 38 mis. from Leavenworth. It contains iron foundries, machine shops, planing mills and tanneries, and being connected by railroad lines with the principal towns of the state has much commerce. It is also the site of the State University. Pop., 8,320. Eight newspapers. Ijawrcnce, co. in Ky., E. part. Area, 642 sq. mis. Pop., 8 497 ; in 1860, 7.601. The surface is uneven ; the soil fertile. Rich mines of stone- coal are extensively worked. Tlie Sandy R. separates it from W. Va. on the E.; the west fork of this R. and the Little Sandy R. also drain it. Louisa is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, ll,i:i7 bush.; rye, 9.52 busli.; Indian-corn, 222,G59 bush ; oats, 29,- 782 bush.; Irisli pot's, 16.626 bush.; sweet pot's, 4,115 bush.; butter, 11,236 lbs.; hay, 653 tons. Cash value of farms, ^592,678. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including addi- tions to stoclf, etc., $293,701. Value of manu- factures, $19,741. "■Liawrence, city in Essex co., Mass., on the JBoston &. Maine R. R., the Eastern R. R., the Manchester & Lawrence R. R. and the Low- ell ."t Lawrence R. R., 36 mis. from Boston. It derives immense water-power from the Mer- rimac R., whicli is employed in large cotton and woollen manufactories. In these indus- tries it ranks as one of the most important cities in the Union. Pop. in 1870, 28,921 ; in 1860, 17,634 ; in 1850, 8,272.' Six newspapers. liawreiice, tn. iu van Buren co., Mich. Pop., 1,927. *Ijawreiice, p. v. in the above tn., 9 mis. W. of PawPaw, andllj^mls. N. W. of Decatur. Pop., 555. Iiawrence, co. in Miss., S. part. Area about 650 sq. mis. Pop., 6,720 ; in 1860, 9,213. The Pearl R. flows through the center of this co. from N. to S., and drains it willi numerous small affluents. The surface is slightly iindu- lating and tlie soil productive. Monticello is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Indian- corn, 140,917 bush.; oats, 3,040 bush.; Irish pot's, 213 bush.; sweet pot's, 21,869 bush.; cot- ton, 2,782 bales ; butter, 15,731 lbs.; hav, 335 tons. Cash value of farms, $.352,156. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $160,186. Value of manufactures, $15,385. Iiawrence, p. v. in Newton co.. Miss., on the Viclvsburg & Mei-idian R. R., 60 mis. E. of Jackson. Iiawrence, co. in Mo., S. ^Y. part. Pop. ,13,067; in 18(j0, 8,846. The co. lias an undulating and in some parts broken surface, with prairies and timber in equal proportions. It is drained by Spring R., Turnback, Sac, Honey, Clear and Stahl Crs., and has a highly pro- ductive soil. Lead, iron and copper ores have been discovered. The S. part of the co. is in- tersected by the Atlantic & Pacific R. R. Mount Vernon is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870: AVheat, 135,638 bush.; rye, 2,125 bush.; Indian-corn, 621,495 bush.; oats, 222,723 bush.; Irish pot's, 40,225 bush.; sweet pot's, 2,924 bush.; tobacco, 21,770 lbs.; butter, 148,164 lbs.; hay, 2,696 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,634,050. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,438,725. Value of manufactures, $493,- S90. Iiawrence, tn. in Mercer co., N. J. Pop., 2,251. IiaV*'**'<'«i P- o- i*^ Schuyler co., N. Y. Iiawrence, tn. in St. Lawrence co.,N. Y. Pop., 2,577. Iiawrence, co. In Ohio, 8. part. Area, 400 sq. mis. Pop., 31,380 ; in 1860, 23,249. This county is bounded on the S. by the Ohio R., which receives Symmes' Cr. and other smaller streams. The surface is broken by high, aln-upt hills. The land is productive, yielding grains. More iron is found in tliis co. than any where else in the state, and the Iron R. R. intersects it. Ironton is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: AVhcat, 116,0.58 bush.; rye, 1,644 bush.; Indian-corn, 523,858 bush.; oats, 71,- 987 bush.; Irish pot's, 52,0.52 bush.; sweet pot's, 3,148 busJi.; butter, 187,174 bush.; hay, 5,103 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,892,997. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock etc., $917,726. Value of manufactures, $4,015,510. Iiawrence, tn. in Lawrence co., Ohio. Pop., 1,245. Iiawrence, tn. in Stark eo., Ohio. Pop., 3,366. Iiawrence, tn. in Tuscarawas co., Ohio. Pop., 1,479. Iiawrence, tn. in "Washington co.,Ohio. Pop., 2,8ti0. I,awrence, p. o. in the above tn. Iiawrence, co. in Pa., W. part. Area about 425 sq. mis. Pop. , 27,298 ; in 1860, 22,999. It bor- ders on Ohio and is traversed and drained by tlie Shenango and Mahoning Rs., whicli unite and form the Beaver R. The surface is rolling and the soil productive. Coal and iron are extensively mined in the co. It is intersected by the Erie & Pittsburgh R. R. and other lines. Newcastle is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 2.35,407 bush.; rye, 21,4»3 liush.; oats, 547,783 bush.; Indian-corn, 349,353 bush.; Irish pot's, 119,777 bush.; sweet pot's, 51 bush.; butter, 716,229 lbs.; hay, 27,965 tons. Cash value of farms, $11,614,044. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,776,003. Value of manufac- tures, $3,439,700. Iiawrence, tn. in Tioga co.. Pa. Pop., 957. Iiawrence, tn. in Clearfield co.. Pa. Pop., 1,720. Iiawrence, p. o. in Washington co.. Pa. Iiawrence, co. in Tenn., S. part. Area, 650 sq. mis. Pop., 7,601 ; in 1860, 9,320. The surface is mostly table-land and the soil generally fertile. It is bounded S. by Ala. and is drained by several affluents of the Tennessee R. These sti-eams furnish much motive power, used in the manufacture of cotton. Several mines of iron are also worked. Lawrenceburgh is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 31,321 bush.; rye, 1,004 bush.; Indian-corn, 189,- 695 bush.; oats, 22,095 bush.; Irish pot's, 8,403 bush.; sweet pot's, 9,.391 bush.; tobacco, 32,417 lbs.; butter, 83,333 lbs.; hay, 796 tons. Cash value of farms, $803,486. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $574,891. Value of manu- factures, $320,319. Iiawrence, p. v. in Marquette co.. Wis., 16 mis. N. W. of Montello. Iiawrence, tn. in Brown co., Wis. Pop., 750. liawrenceburs;!!, tn. in Dearborn co., Ind. Pop., 4,867. *Iiawrenceburg:li, city in the above tn. and the CO. seat, on the Ohio R., 20 mis. below Cincinnati. Is the terminus of the White Water Canal, which furnislies extensive water power, employed largely in the manufacture of furniture. It also lies on the Oliio & Mis- sissippi R. R.,and tiie Indianapolis, Cincin- nati & La Fayette R. R. connects it with In- dianapolis (90 mis. to the N. W.). Pop., 3,153. Two newspapers. Iiawrencebnrg;!!, p. v. in Warren CO., Iowa, 10 mis. S. of Indianola. Iiawrenceburg'h, p. o. in Cloud co.. Ivans. Iiawrcuceburg;Ii, p. v. and the co. seat of An LAWRENCEBURGH. 487 LEAVENWORTH. derson co., Ky., ]0 mis. S. of Frankfort. It is 2 mis. W. of the Kentucky 11. Pop., 393. • liawrenocburs'li, p. v. unci the co. seat of Lawrence co., Tenn., on Slioal 11.. 20 mis. from Pulaski. Pop., 351. One newspaper. liAwreiiocport., v. in Lawrence co., Intl., 4 mis. from iMit(^liell. IiRwrciice Station, p. o. in Mercer co., N. J. I^awreiK'oville, p. o. in Henry co., Ala. Iiawreii«?oviIlc, p. o. in Monroe co., Ark. liawrenccville, p. v. and the co. seat of Gwinnett Co., Ga., 15 mis. N. E. of Stone Moun- tain. It occupies a beautiful site in the mitlst of a rich cotton-producing district. One news- paper. *Liawrencevill©, p. v. and the co. seat of Law- rence CO., 111., on the Embarras R. and the Ohio & Mississippi R. R., 9 mis. W. of Vincen- nes. Has a country tratle and some manufac- tories. Pop.. 455. "One newspaper. Jjawrencevillc, p. v. in Dearborn co., Ind., 121^ mis. N. W. of Guilford. liawrencevHle, p. v. in Mercer co., K. J., 6 mis. N. of Trenton. Iiawreiiceville, p. v. in St. Lawrence co., N. i'., on Deer R., 3 mis. S. of North Lawrence on the O^cdeusburg & Lake Cbamplain R. R. Pop., 350. Iiawreiiceville, v. in Alleghany co., Pa., on the Pennsylvania Central R. R., 2 mis. from Pittsburgh. JCiawrenceville, p. v. in Tioga co.. Pa., on Cowanesque cv. and Corning, Cowanesque & Austin R. R., S]4 mis. N. of Tioga. Pop., 478. One newspaper. Iiawreiiceville, v. in Allegliany co.. Pa., on the Alleghany R., 214 nds. above Pittsburgh. Has a United .States Arsenal. Pop. in 1800, 3,2H2, "•Iiawreiiceville, p. v. and the co. seat of lirunswick co., Va., 20 mis. from Hicksford. IiawKOii, p. o. in Washington C9., Mo. I>awsoii $^tatioii, p. o. iu Ra.v co., Mo. liawsoiitiain, v. in Clarion "co., Pa., on Red Bank Cr. and 16 mis. N. of Kittanning. Iiawsoiivillc, p. o. in Roekinghani co., N. C. Iiawsvllle Centre, p. o. in Susquehanna co., Pa. Name changed to Franklin Forks. Iiawton, p. V. in Clinch co., Ga., on the Atlan- tic & Gulf R. R., 74 mis. from Jessup. It is tlie N. terminus of a branch to Live Oak, Fla. *Iiawton, p. v. in Van Uuren eo., Mich., on the Michigan Central R. R., 16 mis, S. W. of Kala- mazoo. A branch railroad connects it with Paw-Paw, the co. seat. Has iron works and other manufactories. Pop., 1,081. One news- ' paper. Iiawton, p. o. in Orange co., N. Y. Iiawtonville, p. v. iu Burke co., Ga., on the Georgia Central R. R., 5 mis. W. of MiUen. liawville, tn. in Colnml)ia co.. Wis. Pop., 879. liawycrsville, p. v. in Schoharie co., N. Y., 44 mis. W, of All)any. liayiiian, p. o. in"Washington co., Ohio. lia.ynesville, p. o. in Saline co., Mo. liayton. p. o. in Sussex eo., N. J. liayton's Station, p. o. in Fayette co.. Pa. Iiaytoiiville, p. v. in Montgomery co., Md., 24i<;inls. N. of Washington, D. C. Iiazaretto Station, p. o. in Delaware co.. Pa. liazette, p. o. in Cowley co., Kans. liPacock, tn. in Lancaster co.. Pa. Pop., 1,900. Iieacock, p. v. in the above tn., H]^ mis. from Lancaster. licaclitown, p. o. in AVoodco., "W. Va. licad Hill, p. V. in Marion co., Ark., 25 mis. from Harrison. liCacI Mines, p. o. in Tucker co., W. Va. lieadsville, p. o. in Randolph co., W. Va. liCadvale, p. v. in .lerferson eo., Tenn., on the Cincinnati. Cuinijerland Gap & Charleston R. R.. 12 mis. from MoiTistovvn. liCaf River, tn. in Ogle co.. Ill, Pop., 1,057. I.eaf Valley, tn. iu Douglas co., Minu. Pop., 232. liCaf Valley, p. o. in the above tn. lieaUe, co. in Mis.s., central part. Area abont 520 sq. mis. Pop., S,49(;; in I860, 0,.321. It has a slightly undulating surface and a productive soil. The Pearl R. Hows through tlieco. from N. E. toS. W., and with several of its tribu. tal, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $622,313. Value of manufactures, iii21,460. lieakesvllle, p. o. and tlu^ co. seat of Greene CO., Miss., on Chickasaw R. and 20 mis. s. s. W. of State Line Station, on the Mohile A Ohio R. R. liCaksville, p. v. in Rockingham co., N. C, 14 mis. from Reidsville. lieainan Place, p. v. in Lancaster co.. Pa., on the Pennsylvania Central R. R., 13><; mis. E. of Lancaster. liCanion 4'orner, p. o. in Hancock co., Ind. lieantler, )). o. in Randoliih co., Ala. Iiea»«l>nrj;'li, p. v. in Ciuwford co.. Mo., on tha Atlantic & Pacific R. R., near Harrison. liCasburg:!!, p. o. iu Doua Ana CO., N. Mex. Ter. I.ca<;bMrg:Ii, p. V. in Caswell CO., N. C, 20 mis. from Whitelook. lieas Ferry, p. o. in Dallas co.. Ark. I.ieasureville, p. o. in Butler co.. Pa. liCathersvilic, p. o. in Lincoln co., Ga. liCatlierwood, v. in Lawrence co., Ind., 5 mis. from Bedford. JiCatherwood, v. in Guernsey CO., Ohio, on the Ohio Division of the Baltimore & Ohio R. li., 8 mis. W. of Barnesville. I.catherwood, p. o. in Clarion co.. Pa. liCatlierwood, tn. in Henry co., Va. Pop., 3.673. liCatherwood, p. o. Henry CO., Va. li'I^aii *jiii Court, co. in Nebr. Name changed to Knox. *Iieaveuwortli, p. v. and the co. seat of Craw- ford CO., Ind., on the Ohio R., 55 mis. below New Albany ; is an important i-iver-port, from wdiiehthe products of a large area are exported. Coal is mined in tlie vicinity. Pop. about 800. Two newspapers. liCaveiiwortli, co. in Kans., N. E. part. Area, 400 sq. nils. Pop., 32,444 ; in 1860, 12,606. Tim surface is diversified ; the soil ricli and uiuler good cultivation. The Missouri R. foiins part of the E. boundary and the Kansas R. jiait of the S. boundary. The Kansas Pacific R. R. intersects the f). part. Leavenworth City is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 31.657 bush.; rye, 1,272 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,133,188 bush.; oats, 193,851 bush.; Irish pot's, 295,980 bush.; sweet pot's, .9,814 bush.; butter, 254,837 lbs.; hay, 19,7i«i tons. Cash value of farms, $.5,207,554. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including atlditions to stock, etc., $1,407,381. Value of manufactures, $2,411,073. *l.eaveiiworth, city and the co. seat of the above CO., on the Missouri R. and tlie Kan- sas Pacific R. R., the Leavenworth, Atchi- son & Northwestern R. R. and the Chicago & Southwestern R. R., 39 mis. from Kansas citv. Mo. The surrounding country is very productive and well settled. The city has unrivaled communications by railroads and steamboats, and is a great de]iot lor sup- plying the western territories. The schools of the citv are organized upon the graded svstem, aiid are noted for their cxcelleuce. There are two commercial colleges, a lemale seminary and several good private .schools. It has flouring mills, .saw mills, lumber yards, brick vards, breweries, a machine shop and an iron furnace. Pop., 17,873 ; in 1860, 7,429, being the largest city in the state. Sixtuou news- papers. LEAVENWORTH. 488 LEDYARD. teavenworth, tn. in Brown co., Minn. Pop., 4:;3. lieavenworth, p. v. in Brown co., Minn., on Sleepv Eye Cr., 17 mis. W. S. W. of New Ulm. Lieavitt, th. in Oceana co., Mich. Pop., 316. Xieavitt, p. v. in Carroll co., Ohio, 7 mis, W. by S. of C'arrollton. Iieavittsburg'li, p. v. in Trumbull co., Ohio, on the Atlantic & Great Western R. R.,3 mis. W. of Warrcni and 40 mis. E. S. E. of Cleveland, with which it is connected by the Cleveland and Mahoning Division of the Atlantic & Great Western R. R. Xiebanon, p. v. and the co. seat of De Kalb co., Ala., on Wills Cr. and near Brandon on the Alabama & Chattanooga R. R. liebaiion, tn. in Sharpe co.. Ark. Pop., 509. licbaiioii, tn. in New London co., Conn. Pop., 2,-.!ll. Liebanon, p. v. in the above tn., 4 mis. S. W. of Windham ; has several manufacturing estaljlishments. I/ebanon, p. v. in Kent co., Del., 2>^ mis. E. of Caniden. *L.ebanon, p. v. in St. Clair CO., 111., on the Ohio & Mississippi R. R., 23 mis. E. of East St. Louis; is beautifully situated in an agricultural and mining region, and contains McKendree Col- lege. Pop., 2,117. Two newspapers. *liebaiion, p. v. and the co. seat of Boone co., Ind., on the Indianapolis, Cincianati & La Fayette R. R., 28 mis. N. W. of Indianapolis; is a thriving place. Pop., 1,572. Two news- papers. Iiebanon, p. v. in Van Bviren co., Iowa, 6 mis. W. S. W. of Keosauqua, the co. seat. *L.ebanon, p. v. and the co. seat of Marion co., Ky., on the Louisville & Nashville R. R., 38 in'ls. S. E. of Lebanon Junction. An impor- tant shipping point. Pop., 1,925. One news- paper. Kiebanon, tn. in York co.. Me. Pop., 1,953. IjCbanon, p. o. in the above tn. Xebaiioii, tn. in Clinton co., Mich. Pop., 1,119. liebaiion, tn. in Dakota CO., Minn. Pop., 216. Liebaiion, tn. in Cooper co., Mo. Pop., 3,316. liebanoii, tn. in Laclede co., Mo. Pop., 3,358. *L.ebanoii, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the Atlantic & Pacific R. R., 71 mis. S. \Y. of RoUa. It is the center of a flourishing trade. Pop., 1,090. Two newspapers. Xiebanoii, tn. in Grafton co., N. H. Pop., 3,094. •IiCbanon, p. v. in the above tn., on the Port- land & Rochester R. R., 10 mis. S. W. of Alfred. Has considerable trade and several manufac- tories. One newspaper. Xebaiion, tn. in Hunterdon co., N. J. Pop., 3.5;i. Eiebanon, p. v. in the above tn., on the New Jersey Central R. R., 11^ mis. W. N. W. of Somerville and 50 mis. W. of New York. It is the seat of an academy and has an active trade. In the vicinity are large iron furnaces. Pop. about 800. liCbanoii, tn. in Madison co., N. Y. Pop., 1,.5.39. Licbanon, p. o. in the above tn. Ijebauun, tn. in Meigs co., Ohio. Pop., 1,823. *I>ebanon, p. v. and the co. seat of Warren co., Ohio, 6 nils. N. of Deerfleld Village and 30 mis. N. E. of Cincinnati. Is surrounded by a fer- tile and prosperous agricultural district. Pop., 2,749. Two newspapers. K.ebanon, v. in Miami co., Ohio, 20 mis. N. W. of Dayton. Kiebanbii, v. in Monroe co., Ohio, 19 mis. N. N. K. of Marietta. Pop., 124. liebaiion, p. v. in Linn co., Oreg., 12 mis. S. E. of Albanj-. Pop. about 200. liebaiion, co. in Pa., S. E. part. Pop., 34,096 ; in 1860, 31,831. The "Third Mt." of the Blue Mts. forms Ihe N. W. boundary, and the Sec- ond and First Mts. occupv the extreme N. W. portion of the co. lu the southern part are the low continuation and spurs of the Conewago Hills. The intermediate region, embracing the larger portion of the area, consists of tlie wide and exceedingly fertile valley of Swatara Cr., a tributary of the Sus- quelianna R. The co. is intersected by tlia Lebanon Valley R. R. and the Schuylkill & Susquehanna R. R. Lebanon is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 538,308 bush.; rye, 70,188 bush.; oats, 678,614 bush.; Indian- corn, 627,881 bush.; Irish pot's, 95,835 bush.; sweet pot's, 4,276 busli.; butter, 569,199 lbs.; hay, 41,894 tons. Cash value of farms, $19,016,- 808. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $;j,160,020. Value of manufactures, $4,160,084, inclusive of $1,137,775 for pig-iron. '■^I^ebanon, p. borough and the co. seat of the above CO., on the Swatara Cr., near tlie junc- tion of the Lebanon Valley R.R. with tlie Leba- non & Pine .Grove R. R., 81 mis. W. S. W. of Easton and 26 mis. E. of Harrisburg. Is a flour- ishing place. In the vicinity are the Cornwall ore banks, furnishing an inexhaustible supply of excellent iron ore, and some copper. Six mis. from L. are marble quarries. Pop., 6,727. Seven newspapers. Liebaiion, tn. in Wayne co.. Pa. Pop., 628. *I>cbauoii, p. v. and the co. seat of Wilson co., Tenn., on the Tennessee & Pacific R. R., 31 nils. E. of Nashville. It is the seat of Cum- berland University and is situated in the midst of a fertile agricultural region. Pop., 2,073. One newspaper. liebaiion, p. o. in Collin CO., Tex. L,ebaiion, tn. in Russell co., Va. Pop., 2,246. I.ebaiioii, p. V. in the above tn. and the co. seat, near the Clinch R. and 15 mis. N. of Abingdon. Pop., 209. liebaiion, tn. in Dodge co., Wis. Pop., 1,621. Liebanou, tn. in Waupacca co.. Wis., Pop., 657. Liebanon Chnrcli, p. o. in Alleghany co., Pa. I>ebaiion Churcta, p. o. in Shenandoali CO., Va. liebanon Jnnction, p. v. in Bullitt co., Ky., on the Louisville & Nashville R. R. and tno Knoxville Branch, 29 mis. S. of Louisville. liebanon liake, p. o. in Sullivan co., N. Y. liCbanoii Spring's, p. v. in Columbia co., N. Y., on the Harlem Extension II. R., 27 mis. from Chatham Four Corners. It is a noted watering place. Pop. about 200. lieboeuf, tn. in Erie co., Pa. Pop., 1,748. Licboeuf, p. V. in the above tn., on the Phila- delphia & Erie R. R., 4 nils. W. of Union Mills.' Lie Claire, tn. in Scott co., Iowa. Pop., 1,940. *L.e Claire, p. v. in the above tn., on the Mis- sissippi R., 25 nils, below Clinton. It lies at the head of the Upper Rapids, which extend nearly 15 mis., and form at low water a seri- ous obstacle to the passage of boats. lieconipton, tn. in Douglas co., Kans. Pop., 971. Lieconipton, p. v. in the above tn., on the Kan- sas R., nearly opposite Willianisport, and 10 mis. N. W. of "Lawrence. liecomptoii, p. o. in Monroe co., Ohio. LiCconte's Mills, p. o. in Clearfield co.. Pa. LiCbeek, p. o. in Cedar co., Mo. liebo Creeli,p. o. in Cottey co., Kans. LiPcU Hill, p. o. in Northumberland co., Pa. Liedbetter, p. v. in Washington co., Tex., on the Houston & Texas Central R. R., 50 mis. from Hempstead. Pop. about 250. liederaclisiville, p. v. in Montgomery co.. Pa., 8 mis. W. X. W. of North Wales. LiCdi^e Dale, p. v. in Wayne co., Pa., 16J^ mis. S of Honesdale. LiCdgrer, p. o. in Mitchell co., N. C. Liedyard, tn. in New London co.. Conn. Pop., 1,392. Liedyard, p. v. in the above tn., 8 mis. S. of Norwich. Has cotton manufactories. LiCdyard, tu. in Cayuga co., N. i'. Pop., 2,221. LEDYARD. 489 LEECH LAKE. lioclyard, p. v. in Cayuga Co., N". Y., E. of Cayuga Livke and 18 nils. S. of Auburn. I^ec, CO. in Ala., K. part., bonlerinj? on Ga. Area about 750 sq. mis. I'oiJ., il,?.")!). Tlio sur- face is broken and hilly. Tlie eastern part of the CO. is drained by several small afHiients of the Chattahoochee U., which forms the en- tire eastern boundary. The western part is drained by the Souchahatchec K., a triljutary of the Tallapoosa R. The co. is intersecletl by the Western K. R., tlie Savannali & Mem- phis R. R., and the East Alabama & Cin- cinnati R. R. Opeiika is tlie co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wlieat, 35,S68 bush.; rye, (582 bush.; Indian-corn, 241,95.) bush.; oats, 44,005 bush.; IrisVi pot's, 4,845 bush.; sweet pot's, 58,827 busli.; cotton, 11,591 bales; butter, 112,391 lbs.; hay, 1,059 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,405,738. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $1,412,750. Valueof manu- factures, $236,940. )Lce, new co. in Ark., E. part; formed by por- tions of Crittenden, St. Francis, Monroe and Phillips cos. Area about 1,000 sq. mis. It is bounded on the E. by the Mississippi R. The eastern part is traversed by the St. Francis and L'Anguille Rs.; the western part by Little K., an affluent of White R. The surface is low and level, and the soil highly productive. I^ee, tn. in Sacramento co., Cal. Fop., 37G. lice, CO. in Ga., S. \V. central part. Area, 350 sq. mis. Pop.. 9,5(37; in 1860, 7,196. The eastern boundary is formed by the Flint R,, whicli receives the Kenahattoonee Cr. and other small tributaries draining this co. The sur- face is level and the soil fertile. Starksville is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 428 bush.; Indian-corn, 155,.565 bush.; oats, 9,816 bush.; Irish pot's, 160 bush.; sweet pot's, 13,230 bush.; cotton, 10,179 bales. Casli value of farms, $992,374. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock,' etc., $1,013,891. Value of manu- factures, $45,630. liCe, CO. in 111., N. part. Area, 690 sq. mis. Pop., 27,171 ; in 1860, 17,651. The surface is level ; the soil good. It is intersected by Rock R. and drained by several of its tributaries. The Illinois Central R. R. intersects it from N. to S. K. and the Chicago, & Iowa R. R. from E. to W. Dixon is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 453,0.i3 bush.; rye, 14,829 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,656,978 bush.; oats, 903,197 bush.; Irish pot's. 210,873 bush.; sweet pot's, 362 bush.; butter, 7.13,149 lbs.; hay, 57,506 tons. Cash value of farms, $12,822,933. Total, estimated, value of all fai-m productions, including additions to stock, etc., $3,001,570. V'alue of manufac- tures, $2,066,295. liCe, tu. in Brown co., 111. Pop., 1,500. l.ee, tn. in Fulton co.. 111. Pop., 1,296. liCe, p. o. in Lee co., 111. Iiec, p. o. in Warrick co., Ind. lice, CO. in Iowa, S. E. part. Area, 500 sq. mis. Pop., 37,210; in 1860, 29,232. The surface is roll- ing; the soil is very fertile and uiuler fine cultivation. The county is separated from 111. on the W. and S. by the Mississippi R., and from Mo. by the Des Moines R., and is drained by many small affluents of these two streams. The Des Moines Valley R. R. follows the Des Moines R. Fort Madison is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 260,812 bush.; rye, 96,553 bush.; Indian-corii, 1,187,322 bush.; oata, 272,134 bush.; Irish pot's, 132,176 bush.; sweet pot's, 2,513 bush.: wool, 93,039 lbs.; butter, 451,- 724 lbs.; hay, 24,060 tons. Cash value of farms, $7,750,.o25. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to slock, etc., $1,948,977. Value of manufactures, $2,623,- 135. £.ee, tn. in Buena Vista co., Iowa. Pop., 302. l.ec, In. in JNladison co., Iowa. Pop., 425. liCe, tu. in Polk co., Iowa. Pop., 729. liCe, CO. in Ky., E. central part. Area about 300 sq. mis. Pop., S.O.i."). It is intersected from E. to W. by the Kentucky R. The surface is rough and hillv ; the soil of the river bottoms very productive. Beatlyvilleand I'roetoruro the CO. seats. -\gr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 2,239 bush.; rye, 3S5 bush.; Indian-corn, 68,403 bush.; oats, 7,3(i7 bush.; Irish pot's. 4,725 bush.; sweet pot's, 2,947 bush.; butter, l,:i70 lbs.: hay, 107 tons. Cash value of farms, *2:i.\.>0. Total, estimated, value of all farm produei ions, in- eluding additions to stock, etc., $71,030. Value of manufactures, $21,725. JLee, tn. in Penobscot co., Mc. Pop., %0. LiCe, p. V. in the above tn., 9J^ mis. E. of I>in- coln on the European & North AineriCMii 12. R. I«ee, tn. in Berkshire co., Mass. Pop., .".stMi. *l.ee, p. V. in the above tn., on the lluusatonic R. and Housatonic R. R., 11 mis. S. of Pilts- ficld. Has extensive paper mills and wool- len factories, and is notetl ffjr its excellent schools. In the vicinity are faiuous luarblo quarries. One newspaper. liCe, tn. in Calhoun co., Mich. Pop., 1,123. liCe, tn. in Allegan co., Mich. Pop., 249. liCe, CO. in Jliss., N. E. part. Area about 550 sq. mis. Pop., 15,955. The co. has a rolling surface and an excellent soil. It is drained by the head waters of the Toinl)ig))ee R., Avhich flows through it from N. W. to s. E. The Mobile & Ohio R. R. intersects theco. Tupelo is the CO. seat. Agr. produciions in 1870: Wheat, 2,466 bush.; rve, 221 bush.; Indian-corn, 443,901 bush.; oats, 6,382 bush.; Irish pofs, 4,6t>i bush.; sweet pot's, 76,470 bush.; cotton, 8.224 bales ; butter, 187,963 lbs. Cash value of farms, $l,4«>3,074. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,357,712. Value of manufactures, $37,480, liOe, tn. in Platte co., Mo. Pop., 2,290. L.ee, tn. in Stafford co., N. II. Pop., 776. L.ee, p. V. in the above tn., on the Lamprey K., 5 mis. N. W. of New Market. liCe, tn. in Oneida CO., N. Y. Pop., 2,656. Iiee, p. o. in the above tn. L.ee, tn. in Athens co., Ohio. Pop., 1,146. *liee, p. o. in the above tn., in the v. of Albany. liCe, tn. in Carroll co., Ohio. I'op-. 901. liCC, tu. in Monroe co., Ohio. Pop., 1,114. Iice, tn. in Accomack CO., Va. Pop., 6,1^3. L,ee, tn. in Fairfax co., Va. Pop., 1,364. I,ee, tn. in Shenandoah co., \a. Pop., 2,698. L,ee, tn. in Calhoun co., W. Va. Pop., 608. liCe, tn. in Clark co.. Wis. Pop., 203. L.ee, CO. in Va.. forming the S. W. extremity of the state. Area about 375 sq. mis. Pop., 13,268; in 1860, 11,032. The co. extends from the Cum- berland Mts. in the N. W. to Powell's Mt. in the S. E., and is traversed by the Stone Mts. It comprises the upper part of the valley of Powell's R., which drains it with numerous small tributaries. The surface is high and rolling. The soil of the valleys is very pro- ductive. Jonesville is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870 : Wheat, 81,620 bash.; rye, 3,645 bush.; Indian-corn, 367,790 bush.; oats, 66,831 bush.; Irish pot's, 12,108 bush.; sweet pot's, 6,116 bush.; butter, 132,547 11 )s.; hay, 1,246 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,184,205. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $647,474. V alue of manufactures, $162,258. I.ee Centre, tn. in Le L.ee Centre, E. of Auiboy. .., ,r n 1 L,ee Centre, p. v. in Oneida co., >. i ., 9 mla. K. N. W. of Rome. Pop., 3,55. tecch, tn. in Wavnc co., HI. Pop., 1,'-j8. I^eechbtirgh, p. v. in Armstrong co.. Pa , on the Kiskiminitas R., the Pennsylvania Canal and the Pennsvlvania Central R. R.. 29 nils. W. N. W. of Blairsville and 35 nils. Irom Alle- ghany City. Pop., 368. Leech L,»he, in Cass co., Minn.; is drained by the Leech Lake R., which empties mlo tUo ires, !jsiu.i,aao. e, tn. in Lee co., 111. Pop., 1,028. e, p. V. in the above tn., S]4 mis. N. LEECH LAKE 490 LEHIGH. Mississippi R. The lake is about 20 mis. long and 16 mis. wide. liCech LiaUe, p. o. in Cass co., Minn. JLeeoh's Corners, p. o. in Mercer co., Pa. XiCechville, j). o. in Beaufort co., N. C. I.ee Creek, tn. in Crawford co., Ark. Pop., 634. Ijeeds, tn. in Androscoggin co., Me. Pop., J, -288. I.ee«Is, p. V. in the above tn., at the junction of the Maine Central R. R. with the Lewiston & Androscoggin Division of the same, 45 mis. from Portland. liCeds, p. V. in Hampsliire oo., Mass., 5 mis. by railroad N. AV. of Nortliampton. lieed^i, p. V. in Greene co., N. Y., on Catskill Cr.. 4 mis. N. W. of Catskiil. Pop., 845. lieeds, p. o. in Washington co., Utah Ter. lieeds. 111. in Columbia co., Wis. Pop., 1,098. liceds, p. V. iu the above tn., 2 mis. E. of Ar- lington on the railroad from Madison to Por- tage City. I^eedM Centre, p. v. in Columbia co., Wis., 8 nils. S. K. of Poynette. liCeds Junction, p. v. in Androscoggin co., ]\Ie., at tlie junction of the Maine Central R. R. with the Androscoggin R. R., 45 mis. from Portland ; lies near a large pond, which fur- nishes fifood water-power. I^eeds' Point, p. V. in Atlantic co., N. J., 6 mis. N. E. of Absecum. Xieedston, p. o. in Stearns co., Minn. Lieedsville, p. v. in Monmouth co., N. J., 2 mis. X. W. of Tinton Palls on the vVesteru New Jersey R. II. lieedsville, p. v. in Dutchess co., N. Y., near the Harlem R. R., 2V^ mis. N. E. of Amenia. Xeelenaw, co. in Mich., N. W. part. Area, 400 sq. mis. Pop., 4,576; in 1860, 2,158. Thesurface is flat ; the soil not very fertile. It is bounded on the N. and W. by Lake Michigan, and on the E. by Grand Traverse B. The interior is^ cut up by ialtes, the principal of which are Traverse, Bear and Carp. Northport is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 24,112 bush.; rye, 9,017 bush.; Indian-corn, 19,- 989 bush.; oats, 15,322 bush.; Irish pot's, 84,313 bush.; wool, 850 lbs.; butter, 53,971 lbs.; hay, 1,607 tons. Cash value of farms, $749,.581. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding aurs'li, p. V. iu Clierokee co., Ala., 10 mis. from CoUinsville. Iur!2:h, p. o. in Lemhi co., Idaho. Licesburg;ta, p. v. iu Kosciusko co., Ind., on the Cincinnati, Wabash & Micliigan R. R., 8 mis. N. of Warsaw. Pop., 320. It lies near the Turkey Prairie and has much local commerce. XiCesbiirg^h, p. v. in Harrison co., Ky., 9 mis. from Cynthiana. Pop., 144. I^cesburgh, p. o. in Cameron parish, La. liee^bur^h, p. v. in Cumberland co., K. J., li;^ mis. S. of Millville. ♦Lieesburgh, p. v. iu Highland co., Ohio, on the Marietta & Cincinnati R. R., 9% mis. W. of Greenfleld. One newspaper. Iiee!«burg'b, tn. in Union co., Ohio. Pop., 1,410. Xieesburs-h, p. o. in Mercer co.. Pa. lieesbur^'Ii, p. v. iu Washington co., Tenn., 6 mis. W. of .Jonesborough. I.ecsburg'11, tn. in Loudoiiu co., Va. Pop., 4,075. *I.eesbuTS'h, p. v. in the above tn.and theco. seat, on the Washington & Ohio R. R., 38 mis. N. W. of Alexandria. It lies near the eastern base of the Katoctin Mt. and 3 mis. from the Potomac R., in a rapidly improving agricul- tural region. Pojj., 1,144. Four newspapers. liee's Creek, p. o. in Crawford co., Ark. tee's Creek, p. o. in Clinton co., Ohio. l.ee's Cross Roads, p. v. in Cumberland co., Pa., 5 mis. E. of Shippensburg. Iieesport, p. v. in Berki^ co.. Pa., on the Schuyl- kill R. and canal, and near tliB Philadelphia & Reading R. R., 8 mis. N. of Reading. *Liee Summit, p. v. in Jaekson co., Mo., on the Pacific R. R. of Mo., 13 mis. S. of Independ- ence. I.eesville, p. o. in Middlesex co.. Conn. Lieesville, p. v. in Lawrence co., Intl., 6 mlg. N. of Fort Ritner. IieesviHe, p. o. in Wayne eo., Mich. lieesviHe, p. v. in Henry eo.. Mo., on Tebo Cr. and 12 nils. E. of Clinton. Lieesville, p. v. in Robeson co., N. C. l.ecsville, \i. v. in Scholiarie CO., N. Y., 1 mle. W. of Sharon Springs. liCesville, p. v. iu Carroll co., Ohio, 13 mis. S. K. of Carrollton. L.ee.svme, p. v. in Lexington district, S. C, on the Charlotte, Columbia & Augusta R. R., 17 mis. W. of Lexington. liCesville, p. v. in Campbell co., Va., 20 mis. from Liberty. lieesville Cross Roads, p. v. in Crawford co., Ohio, 3 mis. N. E. of Crestline. I.eet, tn. in Alleghany co.. Pa. Pop., 629. *I.etonia, p. v. in Columbiana co., Ohio, at the intersection of the Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne & Chicago R. R. with the Niles & New Lisbon R. R., 63 mis. N. W. of Pittsburgh and 22 mis. S. of Niles. One newspaper. L>eetown, p. v. in Jeflerson co., W. Va., 4 mis. from Kerneysville. liee Valleyj p. o. in Hawkins co., Tenn, liefevcr, v. in Bartholomew CO., Ind. I^e Fevre Falls, p. o. in Ulster co., N. Y. lie Flore, new co. in Miss., W.- part ; lies W. of the Yazoo R. and is intersected from N. to S. by the Sunflower R. Tlie surface is low and level, with numerous and extensive cj-press swamps. Tlie soil, wlieu dry, is of the great- est richness. This eo. has lately been set off from Sunflower co. McNutt is the co. seat. I..eft Hand, p. o. in Boulder co., Colo. Ter. Lieg'Iiorn, p. o. in Pottawatomie co., Kans. lie Orand, tn. in Marshall co., Iowa. Pop., 1,.537. liC Orand, p. v. in the above In., on the Iowa Division of the Chicago & Northwestern li. R., 9 nils. S. E. of Marshalltown. lietii, p. o. in JelTerson co., Ark. Liebi City, p. v. iu Utah co., Utah Ter., near the northern end of Lake Utah and the River Jordan < is the southern terminus of the Utah Central R. R., 31 mis. S. of Salt Lake City ; a Mormon settlement. Pop., 1,085. Kieliig'li, CO. in Pa., E. part. Area about 350 sq. inls. Pop., 5(>,7y6 ; in 1860, 43,7.53. The Lehigh R. forms the N. E. boundary, and intersecting the eastern extremity of the co. empties into the Delaware R. Other streams draining the CO. are Copley Cr., Jordan Cr., SanoonCr. and Little Lehigh R. The Blue Mts. trend along the N. W. border, while the South Mt. or Le- high Hills pass through the south-eastern part. The region between these two ranges is a part of the Kittatinny Valley, wliieh l3 famous for its rich soil and pleasant scenery. The Lehigh Valley R. R., the North Pennsyl- vania R. R. and the East Pennsylvania R. R. intersect the co. Coal, iron and zinc are mined. AUentown is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870: Wheat, 361,209 bush.; rye, 162,. 147 busli.; Indian-corn, 549,480 bush.; oats, 530^- 632 bush.; Irish pot's, 279,718 bush.; sweet pot's, 172 bush.; butter, 915,818 lbs.; hay, 38,726 tons. Cash value of farms, $2.'!, 555,476". Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., .f;;,085,841. Prin- cipal products of industry : Flour, .$784,106 ; forged and rolled iron, !li2,729,795, and pig iron, $6,194,970, Total value of niaiiufactures, $15,- 480,848. LEHIGH. 491 LENOIR. I^etaigli, tn, in Northampton CO., Pa. Pop., 3,490. Itoii, p. v. in Colbert co., Ala., on the Memphis & Charleston R. R., 32 mis. from De- catur. Pop., 350. Lieig'hton, p. v. in Mahaska co., Iowa, 9 mis. by railroad S. E. of Pella. liCigrliton, tn. in Allegan co., Mich. Pop., l,-Mi. liCig'titon, p. o. in Hennepin CO., Minn. liCig-liton's Corners, p. o. in Carroll CO., -N. H. liCinbaelis, p. o. in Berks co., Pa. I^ mis. N. E. of ilagers- town. liCiter's Ford, p. o. in Fulton co., Ind. ^I^eland, p. v. in La Salle co.. 111., on the Chi- cago, Burlington & Quiucy R. R., 68 mis. W. S. W. of Chicago. Iceland, p. o. in Morris co., Kaus. l'. Ii« 3Iar» tu. iu Plymouth co., Iowa. Pop., 152. I^e 9Inrs, p. v. in Plvmouth co., Iowa, on Iowa Division of Illinois Central R. R., 24 mis. from Sioux City. Principal grain and lumber ci-n- tc r lor the N. \V. part of the state, and is rap- idly growing. Two newspapers. l.enienton, p. o. in St. Clair co.. 111. Lenihl, CO. in Idaho Ter., eastern part. Pop.. 988. The Bitter Koot IMts. form the eastein boundary, and occupy much of i;s surface. It is drained by the Little Salmon K., Lmilii K. and Loon Cr., and has some excellmit faiin land along the river vallevs. The rich min- eral treasures are the chief source of wealth. Salmon City is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Iri,sh pot's, 1,275 bush.; butter, 4,040 lbs.; hay, S2tons. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $9,670. "Value of manufactures, $4,6,50. liCniing-ton, tn. in Es.sex co., Vt. Pop., 191. I>eniiii;^ton, p. o. in the above tn. Leniitar, p. o. in Socorro co., N. Mex. Ter. liCinon, tu- in Bntlerco., Ohio. Pop., .5,242. I.einon, in. in Wyoming co.. Pa. Pop., 531. I.enion, \\ v. in the above tn. I^emond, tn. in Steele Co., Minn. Pop., 417. liCinond, p. o. in the above tn. liCntont, tn. in Cook co.. 111. Pop., 3,573. ''liCniont, p. V. in the above tn., on the Chi- cago, Alton & St. Louis Jt. R., 26 mis. S. W. of Chicago. licniont, p. o. in Centre co.. Pa. licinonweir, tn. iu Juneau co.. Wis. Pop., 1,947. IiCmonweir, p. v. in the above tn., on the La Crosse Division of the Milwaukee & St. Paul R. U., 19 mis. N. \V. of Kilbourn City. liCmpster, tn. in Sullivan co., N. Ill Pop., 678. liCinpster, p. v. in the above tn., 16 mis. E. N. E. of Bellows Falls, Vt. *l.ena, p. V. in Stephenson co.. 111., on the Ga- lena Division of the Chicago & Northwestern R. R., Wy4 iwls. N. VV. of Freeport, the co. seat. Has grain and cattle trade. Pop., 1,294. One newspaper. liena, p. o in Clay co., Ind. laCnape, p. o. in Leavenworth co., Ivans., on the Platte R. and the Kansas Pacific R. B., 23 mis. from Kansas Citj'. Pop. about 75. liCnape, p. o. in Chester co., Pa. Lena Valley, p. o. in Greenwood co., Kans. LiCiiawee, co. in Mich., S. .E. part. Area, 725 sq. mis. Pop., 45,.')95 ; in IfctiO, 38,112. The sur- face is gently rolling ; the soil remarkably fertile and plentifully drained by many small creeks. It is intersected by the Michigan Southern R. R. Adrian is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 68,5,049 bush.; rye, 2,249 bush.; Indian-corn, 964,306 bush.; oats, 402,396 bush.; Irish pot's, 302,402 bush.; wool, 550,426 lbs.; butter, 1,467,408 lbs.; hay, 68,:i32 tons. Cash value of farms, $21,158, 1(»<. Total, estimated, value of all farm pioduclions. in- eluding additions to stock, etc., $4,821,811. Value of manufactures, $4,26.5,925. liCnexa, p. v. in Johnson co., Kans., on the Missouri River, Fort Scott & Gulf R. R., 14 mis. from Kansas City. Pop. about 100. L,enliart««ville, p. o. in Berks co., l-'a. lienni Mills, p. v. in Delaware co., Pa., atthe junction of the West Chester &, Philadelphia R. R. with the Philadelphia & Baltimore Cen- tral R. R., 3'-^ mis. S. W. of Media. liCnoir, co. in N. C, S. E. part. Area, 400 sq. mis. Pop., 10,434 ; in 1860, 10,220. The surface is level ; the soil fertile. The Neuse R. passes through the central part from W. to E., and forms part of the K. boundary. The Atlantic & North Carolina R. R. passes through the N. part from W. to E. Kingston is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 187i) : Wheat, 10,:W2 bush.; rye, 1,633 bush.; Indian-corn, 195,(2o bush.; oats, 3,9S;{ bush.; Irish pofs, 6,313 bush.; sweet pot's, 44,0.>i) bii.sli.; cotton, 4,M)4 bales ; butter, 10,933 lbs. Cash value of farms, (ji731,- LENOIR. 492 LE ROY. 917. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, Including additions to stock, etc., $9(J8,71'5. Value of manufactures, |i9i,0-24. *I^enoir, p. v. and the co. seat of Caldwell CO., N. C, 15 mis. from Morgantown. Pop., 446. I/Ciioir Institute, p. o. in Leno'ir eo., N. (J. LiCnoir''s, p. v. in Loudon co., Tenn., near the Tennessee R., on the East Tennessee, Virginia & Georgia K. 11., 6 mis. N. E. of Loudon. lienora, p. v. in JTillmore co., Minn., 15 mis. S. E. of Preston. liCiiox:, p. o. in Kane CO., 111. lieiiox, tn. in Warren co., 111. Pop., 948. lienox:, tn. in Iowa eo., Iowa. Pop., 445. liCnox, p. o. in Taylor co., Iowa. Iienox, tn. in Berkshire co., Mass. Pop., 1,965. Ijenox, p. V. in the above tn., former co. seat, near the Housatonic K. K., 9 mis. N. of Stoek- bridge. Lies in a very picturesque district, and IS a favorite summer resort. Zieiiox, tn. in Macomb co., Mich. Pop., 2,134. Iienox, tn. in Madison co., N. Y. Pop., 9,816. Iienox, p. v. in the above tn., nes^r the New York Central R. R., a mis. W. of Canastota. K.eiiox, tn. in Ashtabula co., Ohio. Pop., 753. Xienox, p. V. iu the above tn., 4 mis. S. of Jef- ferson. Ieon, tn. in Waushara co.. Wis. Pop., 869. l.eona, p. o. in Doniphan co., Kans. licona, p. V. in Bradford co., Pa., 4 mis. N. B. of Troy. Lieona, p. v. iu Leon co., Tex., 40 mis. E. of Bremond. Iieonard, p. o. in Harlan co., Ky. Iieonarcl, tn. in Mecosta co.,' Mich. I>eonarclsbnrgh, p. v. in Delaware co., Ohio, on the Clevelantl, Columbus & Cincinnati R. R., 714 mis. N. E. of Delaware, the co. seat. l.eonardsville, p. v. in Madison co., N. V., on the Unadilla R., OJ^ mis. S. of Bridgewater, Oneida co. *L.eonardtown, p. v. and the co. seat of St. Mary's co., Md., on Britton's R., 55 mis. S. by W. of Annapolis. Pop., 485. One newspaper. Lieonardville, p. v. in Monmouth co., N. J., on Sandy Hook B., 3 mis. E. of Port Mon- mouth. Lieonardville, p. o. in Greene co.. Pa. I^eoni, tn. in Jackson co., Mich. Pop., 1,376. I^eoni, p. V. in the above tn., 6 mis. N. of Colon. Liconi, p. o. in Cannon co., Tenn. Leon Springs, p. o. in Bexar CO., Tex. Lieonville, p. o. in St. Landry parish. La. I.eopard, p. o. in Chester eo.. Pa. £,eopoId, tn. iu Perry co., Ind. Pop., 863. l.eopold, p. V. in the above tn., 21 mis. N. E. of Caunelton. lienpolis, p. o. in Shawano co., AVis. lieota l.anding:, p. o. in Washington co.. Miss. I>eoti, p. o. in Pike co., Ind. Li'Erable, p. o. in Iroquois co.. 111. l,erau, tn. in Pope co., Minn. Pop., 1.50. Iicray, tn. in Blue Earth co., Minn. Pop., 448. L,e Kay, tn. in Jefferson co., N. Y. Pop., 2,862. lie Raysville, p. o. in JelTerson co., N. Y. LiC Kaysville, p. v. in Bradford co.. Pa., 11 mis. E. N. E. of Towanda. Pop.. 284. liC Roy, p. o. in Union eo.. Dak. Ter. te Koy, tn. in Boone co., 111. Pop., 1,002. liC Roy, p. V. in McLean co., HI., on the Indi- anapolis, Bloomington & Western R. R., 15 mis. S. E. of Bloomington and 9 nils. N. W. of Farmer City ; in an agricultural region. Pop., 862. One newspaper. L.e Roy, p. o. in Lake co., Ind. l,e Roy, tn. in Benton eo., Iowa. Pop., 1,807. Le Roy, tn. in Bremer co., Iowa. Pop., 363. LiC Roy, p. o. in the above tn. L.e Roy, tn. in Cotfey eo., Kans. Pop., 1,094. *Iie Roy, p. v. in the above tn., on tlie Neosho R. and the Missouri, Kansas & Texas R. R., 14 mis. S. E. of Burlington. I.,e Roy, tn. in Ingham co., Mich. Pop., 859. lie Roy, tn. in Calhoun CO., Mich. Pop., 1,303. I..eRoy, tn. iii Osceola co., Mich. Pop., 148. LieKoy, p. o. in Osceola co., Mich. Lie Roy, tn. in Mower co., Minn. Pop., 1,057. *i.e Roy, p. V. in the above tn., on the Mil- waukee & St. Paul 11. R., 21 mis. S. E. of Aus- tin, the CO. seat. tc Roy, p. o. in Barton co.. Mo. Le Roy, tn. in Genesee eo., N. Y. Pop., 4,627. *JLe Roy, p. V. in the above tn., on Aliens Cr. and the New York Central R. R., 9]4 nils. E. of Batavia. Seat of Ingham Univi'isity. It is a thriving place. Pop., 2,634. Two news- papers. LE ROY. 493 LEWIS. IjC Boy, V. in Otsego co., K. Y., at tho outlet of C'.inadei'ajra Lake. ♦liC Boy, p. V. in Medina co., Ohio, 4 mis. N. W. of Pike Station ou the Atlantic & Great West- ern R. R. lie Boy, tn. in Lake co., Ohio. Pop., 811. I.e Boy, V. in Trumbull co., Ohio, near the At- lantic & Great Western li. K., 9 mis. N. E. of Warren. liC Boy, tn. in Bradford co., Pa. Pop., 1,100. I>e Boy, p.- V. in the above tn., 8 mis. E. of Can- ton. I,e Boy, p. o. in Rockingham co.. Va. lie Boy, p. o. in Jackson co., W. Va. I.e Boy, in. in Dodge co., Wis. Pop., l,^l(i. lie Boy, p. V. in the above tn., 6 mis. S. of Oak- tieUl. lie Boy Station, p. o. in Monroe co.. Wis. lieroy ville, p; o. in Aixdubon co., Iowa. liesas'e's, p. o. in Cabell co., W. Va. lie Sank, tn. in Stearns co., Minn. Pop., 268. lies Cyjfnes, v. in Linn co., Kans., on the Mis- souri River, Fort Scott & Gulf R. R., 61 mis. from Kansas City, Mo.; is a beautiful prairie town. lieslle, tn. in Ingham co., Mich. Pop., 1,996. lieslie, p. V. in the above tn., on the Jackson, Lansing & Saginaw R. R., 15 mis. from Jack- son and 2'2 mis. from Lansing. Has magnetic springs and is a growing place. One newspa- per. I.eslie, p. o. in Wayne co., Nebr. Iieslie, p. o. in Van Wert co., Ohio. liesser Cross Boads, p. o. in Somerset CO., N.J. IiCster, p. o. in Marion co., 111. l.ester, tn. in Black Hawk co., Iowa, Pop., 844. liCster, p. o. in the above tn. I.ester, p. o. in Rice co., Minn. liesters, p. o. in Giles co., Tenn. I.ester's District, p. o. in Burke co., Ga. licsterville, p. o. in Saline co., Kans. liesterville, p. o. in Reynolds co., Mo. lie Sueur, co. in Minn., S. part. Area, 400 sq. mis. Pop., 11,607; in 1860,5,318. The surface is generally level ; the soil quite fertile. It is bounded on the W. by the Minnesota R., along whose banks runs the St. Paul & Sioux City R. R. The CO. is well watered by a number of small lakes and creeks. Le Sueur Is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 248,- 609 bush.; rye, 622 bush.; Indian-corn, 264,288 bush.; oats, 152,682 bush.; Irish pot'.s, 61,520 bush.; sweet pot's, 16.bush.; butter, 320,985 lbs.; hay, 18,510 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,614,- 215. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $907,789. Value of manufactures, $407,023. •ie Suenr, p. v. and the co. seat of the above CO., on the Minnesota R. and on the St. Paul & Sioux City R. R., 63 mis. S. W. of St. Paul and 23 mis. N. of 'Mankato. It is an important river-port, from which much grain is shipped. Pop. aljout 900. One newspaper. I.etart, tn. in Meigs co., Ohio. Pop., 1,319. lietart, p. v. in Mason co., W. Va., on the Ohio R. lietart Falls, p. v. in Meigs co., Ohio, on the Ohio R., 10 mis. above Racine. liCtclier, CO. in Ky., S. E. part. Area, 296 sq. mis. Pop., 4,608 ; in 1860, 3,904. The surface is mountainous and the soil bestadapted to pas- turage. Some coal is found. The Cumber- land range separates it from Va. It is d rained by the head waters of Kentucky R. Whites- burgh is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 4,a56 bush.; rye, 4,755 bush.; In- dian-corn, 124,478 bush.; oats, 10,744 bush.; Irish pot's, 11,167 bush.; sweet pot's, 3,14(i bush.; butter, 44,.59« lbs.; hay, 197 tons. Cash value of farms, $278,019. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including udditious to stock, etc., $165,434. liCtcber, p. o. iu Bath co., Va. I.e Timbreville, v. in Marion oo., Ohio. Letohatchcc, i). o. in Lowmies co., Ala. IietNiii;?er, p. o. ni Roane co., Tenn. Letter Oap, p. o. m Gilmer co., W. Va. Letts, p. V. in Louisa co.,Iowa, 13 mis. by rail- road S. W. of Miiscatin(!. Lettsville, ]t. o. in Daviess co., Ind. Letts Corner, )>. o. in Decatur co., Ind. Letterkenny, tn. in Franklin co.. Pa. Pop., Levan, p. o. in .luab co., Utah Ter. Levan. tn. in Jackson co.. 111. Pop., 1,321. Levanna, p. v. in Cayuga co., N. V., on Cayuga Lake, 6 mis. S. of Cayuga, with which it is connected by a line ot steamboats. Levanna, p. v. in Brown co.. Ohio, on tho Ohio R., 5 nds. below Ripley. Pop., 104. Levant, tn. in Penobscot co.. Me. Pop., 1,159. Levant, p. v. in the above tn., on the Kendus- keag R., 10 mis. N. W. of Bangor. Levant, v. in Chaiitauqua co., X. Y. Levee, p. o. in Montgomery co., Ky. Level, p. V. in Warren co., Ohio, on the Mari- etta & Cincinnati R. R., 4)^ mis. W. of Blan- chester. Level CJreen, p. o. in Rock Castle co., Ky. Level Land, p. o. in Abbeville district, 'S. C. Level's Cross Boads, p. o. in Hampshire co., W. Va. Leverett, tn. in Franklin co., Mass. Pop., 877. Leverett, p. v. in the al>ove tn., on the is'ew London Northern R. R., 5 mis. N. of Amherst. Levering, p. v. in Knox co., Ohio, 5J4 nils. N. W. of Fredericktown. Leviclt's 91111, p. o. in Randolph co.. Mo. Levingood, p. o. in Pendleton co., Ky. Levy, CO. in Fla., N. central part. Area, 560 sq. mis. Pop., 2,018; in 1860,1,781. Suwanee R. bounds it on the N. W. and Gulf of Mexico on the S. W. The co. is well drained by creeks. The soil is good and the surface gen- erally level. The Florida R. R. intersects the central part from N. E. to S. W. Cedar Kes's is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Oats, 1,250 bush.; Indian-corn, 26,.590 bush.; sweet pot's, ll,3b0bush.; cotton, 243 bales ; butter, 300 lbs. Cash value of farms, $81,270. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm protluetions, includ- ing additions 'to slock, etc., $89,955. Value of manufactures, $58,000. *-Lewes, p. V. in Sussex CO., Del., on Delaware B., near Cape Hcnlopen and 15 mis. K. X. E. of Georgetown by the Junction & Breakwater R. R. Pop., 1,090. One newspaper. Lewes and Behobotta, tn. iu Sussex CO., Del. Pop., 2,128. Lewinsville, p. o. in Fairfax co., Va. Lewis, CO. in Ky., N. E. part. Area, 400 sq. mis. Pop., 9,115 ; in 1860, 8,361. The surface is generally hilly ; the soil, particularly in the W. part, is fertile. Slate and linaestone are found. It is watered by the Kinniconick R. and the Laurel Fork of the same. Vance- burgh is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 18,632 bush.; rye, 2,561 bush.; In- dian-corn, 163,150 bush.; oats, 23,085 bush.; Irish pot's, 12,674 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,700 l>ush.; butter, 66,72.5 lbs.; hay, 1,230 tons. Cash value of farms, $699,396. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including adilitions to stock, etc., $273,996. Value of manufactures, $273,631. Lewis, tn. in Clay co., Ind. Pop., 1,220. Lewis, p. v. in Vigo co., Ind., 19 mis. S. E. of Terre Haute. *Lewis, p. v. in Cass co., Iowa, 10 mis. S. S.VV. of Atlantic on the Chicago, Rock Island & Pa- cilic R. R. Pop., 400. Lewis, CO. in Mo., N. E. part. Pop., 19,114 ; in 1860,12,286. It borilers on the Mississippi R. and is drained bv the Wvaconda and the North, South and "Miilille Fabius Rs. Thosur- face is rolling, comprising in nearlv equal proportions prairies and timber lands. The soil in very productive. Coal aud limestone LEWIS. 494 LEWISTON. are found in large quantites. The Quincy, Missouri & Pacific R. 11. intersects tlie eo. Monticello is tlie co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wlieat, irv2,4iU bush.; rve, 30,783 bush.; Inflian-corn, .5-26,(ill bush.; oats, 347,14.'» bush.; Irisli pot's, 35,412 bush.; sweet pot's, 7o6busli.; tobacco, 10,00() lbs.; butter, 47,515 lbs.; hav, 14,- 425 tons. Cash value of farms, $5,239,259. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $1,264,502. Value of mandfactures, $677,943. IjCwis, tn. in Holt co., Rio. Pop., 4,081. liCwis, CO. in N. Y., N. central part. Area about 1,.300 sq. nils. Pop., 28,099 : in 1860, 28,580. Being situated almost entirely in tlie Adiron- dack region, its surface is elevated and rolling. The eastern part is hilly and rough. Black K., an affluent of Lake Ontario, flows through the CO. from S. S. E. to N. N. W. and receives Beaver R., Independence Cr., Moose R. and other tributaries. The southern part of the CO. is drained by Fish Cr., an affluent of T^ake Oneida. The Black River R. R. passes through it. Lowville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 33,8.53 bush.; rye. 9,.540 bush.; Indian-corn, 38,414 bush.; oats, 44,5jti67 bush.; Irish pot's, 333,016 bush.; wool, 32,631 lbs.; maple sugar, 451,326 lbs.; cheese, 977,547 lbs.; butter, 2,080,259 lb.s.; hay, 104,053 tons. Cash value ot farms, $15,181,008. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $3,837,797. Value of manufactures, $3,573,600. I^ewis, tn. in Essex co., X. Y. Pop., 1,724. X.ewis, p. o. in the above. tn. Liewis, tn. in Lewis co., S. Y. Pop., 1,252. liCwls, tn. in Brown co., Ohio. Pop., 2,817. liewis, tn. in Northumberland co., Pa. Pop., 1,228. liewis, tn. in Lveoming co., Pa. Pop., 963. liCwis, tn. in l/nion co.. Pa. Pop., 1,007. Xiewis, CO. ill Tenn., S. S. W. part. Area, 4.50 sq. nils. Pop., 1,986; in 18G0, 2,241. The sur- face is uneven ; the soil generally fertile. The S. part is drained by Butfalo R., an affluent of the Tennessee R. Newburgh is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 6,099 bush.; rye, 163 bush.; Indian-corn, 73,315 bash.; oats, 3,472 bush.; Irish pot's, 2,990 bush.; sweet pot's, 3,004 bush.; butter, 14,.356 lbs.; hay, 257 tons. Cash value of farms, $211,140. Total, estimat- ed, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $107,804. Value of manufactures, $14,570. liewis, CO. in Wash. Ter., S. W. part. Pop., 888 ; in 1860, 3S4. The western part consists of a level and fertile plain, which is intersected by the Cowlitz R. The eastern is occupied by the chains and spurs of the Cascade Mts. Cla- quata is the co. scat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 27,304 bush.; rye, 10 bush.; oats, 24,154 bush.; Irish pot's, 10,165 bush.; butter, 27,325 lbs.; hay, I,9s5 tons. Cash value of farms, $354,450. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $107,397. Value of manufactures, $8,600. Iiewis, CO. in W. Va., N. central part. Area, 530 sq. nils. Pop., 10,175; in 1860,7,999. It is intersected and drained by the West Fork of the Monongahela R.; has a hilly and in some parts mountainous surface, and abounds in coal. The soil of the valley is highly produc- tive. Weston is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870: Wheat, 41.174 bush.; rye, 3,9.56 bush.; Indian-corn, 191,556 bush.; oats, 31,776 bush.; Irish pot's, 16.071 bush.; sweet pot's, 444 bush.; butter, 113,259 lbs.; liay, 8,620 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,4r7,175. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $649,527. Value of manufactures, $53,870. liCwis, tn. in Mason co., W. Va. Pop., ],.364, ldon. L.ewlsburgb', p. o. in De Soto CO., Miss. l.ewisburgh, p. v. in Preble CO., Ohio, 4 mis. S. of West f?onora. *liewl«burgh, p. bor. and co. seat of Union CO., Pa., on the West Branch of the Susque- hanna R., opposite the Lewisburgh Junction on the Philadelphia & Erie R. R., 147 nils. N. W. of Philadeliihia and 61 mis. N. of Harris- burgh. Large quantities of grain are shipped at this place. It is the seat of a university and an academy, and has iron and other fac- tories. Pop., 3,121. Two newspapers. liewisburg'h, p. v. and the co. seat of Mar- shall CO.. Tenn., 10 nils. E. of Pleasant Grove and 21 mis. W. of Shelbyville. Pop., 322. One newspaper. ^Liewlsburgh; p. t. and the co. seat of Green- brier co., W. Va., 10 mis. from White Sulphur Springs. Situated among picturesque scenery, and has trade and manutactories. One iiews- pai>er. Lewisbnrg'h .Tnnctlon, v. in Northumber- land CO., Pa., on the Susquehanna R., opposite Lewisburgh and on the Philadelpliia & Erie R. R., 9 mis. from Sunbury. The p. o. is Mon- tandon. l.ewis Centre, p. v. in Delaware co., Ohio, on the Cleveland, Columbus, Cincinnati & Indian- apolis R. R., 16 nils. N. of Columbus. Liewis Creek, p. o. in Shelby co., Ind. I..ewis Ferry, p. o. in Jasper co., Tex. l.ewisport, p. v. in Hancock co., Ky., on the Ohio R., 16 mis. W. N. W. of Cloverpbrt. Pop., 308. liCwisport, V. in Doddridge co., W. Va. L.ewis' Station, p. o. in Escambia co., Ala. Liewis' fetation, p. o. in Henry co.. Mo. Liewis' Store, p. o. in Spottsylvania co., Va. L--3 bush.; rye, 284 bush.; Indian-corn, 180.7-:!9 bush.; oats. 13,- 6S4 bush.; Irish pot's, 2,310 bush.; sweet pot 8, LEXINGTON. 496 LIBERTY. 83,647 bush.; cotton, 2,5.34 bales ; rice, 32,2751bs.; butter, lii.Ty? lbs. Cash Vahie of fiirms, $5b3,344. Total, estimatetl, value of all farm proiluc- tioiLS, iiicluiUiif; additions to stock, etc., $oi)4,- 422. Value of manufactures, $2().5,143. liexing'ton, p. v. and the co. seat of Hender- son CO., Tenn., 23 mis. S. of Huntington and 24 mis. E. by N. of Jackson. liexing-tcin, p. v. in Uuvleson co., Tex., 20 mis. from Caldwell. Pop., 1.57. L4(J. Iiiberty, tn. in Cape Girardeau co., Mo. Pop., 870. Iiiberty, tn. in Clay co., Mo. Pop., 4,831. *Iiiberty, p. v. in tlie above tn. ami the co. seat, on the Kansas Branch of the Hannibal & St. Joseph R. R., 16 mis. S. of Holt. Seat of a con- siderable trade and some manufactories. Pop., 1,700. One newspaper. Iiiberty, tn. in Cole co.. Mo. Pop., 901. Iiiberty, tn. in Crawford co., Mo. Pop., 1,071. Iiiberty, tn. in Daviess co.. Mo. Pop., 781. Iiiberty, tn. in Grumly co.. Mo. Pop., 1,036. Iiiberty, tn. in Iron co., Mo. Po))., 479. Iiiberty, tn. in Macon co., Mo. Pop., 1,210. Iiiberty, tn. iu Matlison co., Mo. Pop., 480. Liberty, tn. in Marion co., Mo. Pop., 3,871. Liberty, tn. in Phelps co.. Mo. Pop., 470. Liberty, tn. in Pulaski co., Mo. Pop., 893. Liberty, tn. in Putnam co.. Mo. Pop., 1.174. Liberty, tn. in Schuyler co.. Mo. Pop., 1,529. Liberty, tn. in St. Francois co., Mo. Pop., 1,405. LIBERTY. 497 LICKING. liiberty, tn. in Stoadarrt CO., Mo. Pop., 1,307. )L,iberty, tn. in Washington co., Mo. Pop., 97S. Xiiberty, p. o. in Pawnee co., Nebr. liiberty, tn. in Sullivan co., N. Y. Pop., 3.3S9. liiberty, p. v. in the above tn., on the Now York & Oswego Midlanil R. II., 2-2, mis. E. of Calicoon Depot. Is the seat of tlie Liberty Normal Institute. One newspaper. liiberty, tn. in Adams co., Ohio. Pop., 1,377. liiberty, tn. in Butler co., Ohio. Pop., 1,443. I^Iberty, tn. in Clinton co., Ohio. Pop., 1,184. liiberty^ tn. in Crawford co., Ohio. Pop., 1,.5'J7. l.iberty, tn. in Delaware co., Ohio. Pop., 1,39.5. Jjiberty, tn. in Fairfield co., Ohio. Pop., 3,000. liiberty, tn. in Guernsey co., Ohio. Pop., I,l(i3. liiberty, v. in the above tn. Pop., 169. JLiberty, tn. in Hardin co., Ohio. Pop., 2,308. liiberty, tn. in Hancock co., Oliio. Pop., 1,011. liiberty, tn. in Henry co., Ohio. Pop., 1,766. liiberty, tn. in Highland CO., Ohio. Pop., 5,189. liiberty, tn. in Jackson co., Ohio. Pop., 1,747. liiberty, tn. in Knox co., Ohio. Pop., 959. liiberty, tn. in Licking co., Ohio. Pop., 837. liiberty, tn. in Logan co., Ohio. Pop., 1,624. liiberty, tn. in Mercer co., Ohio. Pop., 779. liiberty, p. v. in Montgomery cO., Ohio, 10 mis. S. W. of Dayton. liiberty. In. in Putnam co., Ohio. Pop., 1,120. liiberty, tn. in Ross co., Ohio. Pop., 1,460. liiberty, tn. in Seneca co., Ohio. Pop., 1,168. liiberty, tn. in Trumbull co., Ohio. Pop., 2,4.28. liiberty, tn. in Union co., Ohio. Pop., 1,414. liiberty, tn. in Van Wert co., Ohio. Pop., 1,174. liiberty, tn. in Washington co., Ohio. Pop., 1,632. liiberty, tn. in Wood co., Ohio. Pop., 965. liiberty, tn. in Adanrs co., I'a. Pop., 860. liiberty, tn. in Bedford co.. Pa. Pop., 806. liiberty, tn. in Centre co.. Pa. Pop., 1,062. liiberty, tn. in McKean co.. Pa. Pop., 1,093. liiberty, tn. in Mercer co.. Pa. Pop., 634. liiberty, tn. in Montour co.. Pa. Pop., 1,229. liiberty, tn. in Susquehanna co., Pa. Pop., 1,030. liiberty, tn. in Tioga co.. Pa. Pop.. 1,319. liiberty, p. v- in the above tn., 10 mis. S. of Blossburgh. liiberty, p. v. in De Kalb co., Tenn., 20 mis. S. E. of Lebanon and 32 mis. N. E. of Murphrees- borough. liiberty, co. in Tex., E. part. Area, 900 sq. mis. Pop., 4,414 ; in 1S(», 3,189. The surface is mostly level ; the soil poor in the S. part, but more arable in the N. Trinity R. passes through the central part from N. to S., and East San Jacinto R. traverses the \V. part. Big Pine Island Cr. touches the N. E. corner. Lib- erty is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Indian-corn, 98,0S7bush.; Irish pot's, 858 tfush.; sweet pot's, 21,8% bush.; cotton, 1,881 bales ; butter, 550 lbs. Cash value of farms, $319,668. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $241,- 656. Value of manufactures, $11,455. liiberty, p. v. and the co. seat of the above CO., on Trinity R. and the Texas & New Or- leans R. R., 41 inls. E. N. E. of Houston. Pop., 458. One newspaper. liiberty, p. o. in Rich co., Utah Ter. liiberty, tn. in Bedford co., Va. Pop., 5,840. *Iiiberty, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the Atlantic, Mississippi & Ohio R. R., 19 rals. W. of Lynchburg. The surrounding country is rich in mineral resources. Pop., 1,208. iy,vo newspapers. liiberty, tn. in Marshall co., W. Va. Pop., 1.062. liiberty, tn. in Ohio co., W. Va. Pop., 1,362. liiberty, tn. in Grant co.. Wis. Pop., 907. liiberty, tn. in Outagamie co.. Wis. Pop., 461. •62 lilbei-ty, p. V. in Vernon co.. Wis., on the Kickapoo R. and 8 mis. E. S. E. of Viroqua. the CO. seat. liiberty Centre, v. in Wells CO., Ind., 5 mis. troni lilutVton. liiberty Centre, p. o. in Warren co., Iowa. liiberty Centre, p. v. in Henry Co., Ohio, on the Toledo, Wabash & Western R. R., Ib'-i mis. S. W. of Toledo. liiberty Corner, p. v. in Somerset co., N. J., 8 nils. N. N. E. of Somerville. liiberty Corners, p. o. in Crawford co., Ohio. liiberty Corners, p. o. in Bradford co., Pa. liiberty Falls, p. v. in Sullivan co., N. Y., on the New York & Oswego Midland R. R. 126 nils, from N. Y. It is pleasantlj^ located in a ]iictnresque valley. liiberty Farm, p". o. in Clay co., Nebr. Ter. liiberty Furnace, p. o. Shenandoah CO., Va. liiberty Cirove, p. o. in Cecil co., Md. liiberty CJrove, tn. in Door co.. Wis. Pop., 333. Liberty Hall, p. o. in Newberry district, S. C. Liberty Hill, p. o. in Dallas co., Ala. liiberty Hill, p. v. in Now London co.. Conn., near the Airline R. R., 4 mis. S. W. of WilU- mantic. liiberty Hill, p. o. in Pike Co., Ga. liiberty Hill, p. o. in Bienville parish, La. liiberty Hill, j). o. in Ii'odell co., N. C. liiberty Hill, p. o. in Williamson co.. Tex. liiberty I>an(ling, p. o. in Clay co.. Mo. liiberty Mills, p. v. in Wabash co., Ind., on; Eel R., 17 nils. S. W. of Columbia City. liiberty Mills, p. o. in the v. of Somerset ia Orange co., \'a., on the Charlottesville & Fred- ericksburgh R. R., 9 mis. W. of Oi'ange Court House. liiberty Pole, p. v. in Vernon co.. Wis., 5 mls.. S. of Viroqua, the co. seat. liiberty I*rairie, p. o. in Madison co.. 111. liiberty Kitlye, p. o. in Grant co.. Wis. liiberty [Springs, p. o. in Van Buien co.,. Ark. liiberty Sqnare, p. v. in Lancaster co.. Pa., about 2 mis. from the Susquehanna R. and 15 mis. S. of Lancaster. liiberty town, p. v. in Frederick co., Md., 12 mis. N. E. of Frederick: in the center of aa agricultural district. One newspaper. liiberty ville, tn. in Lake co.. 111. Pop., 1,236. liiberty ville, p. v. in the above tn., on the Des Plainos R., 6>4 mis. W. of Rockland. liiberty ville, p. o. in Vigo Co., Ind. liibertyville, p. v. in Jefferson co., Iowa, on the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific R. R., t> mis. AV. S. W. of Fairfield. liiberty ville, p. v. in St. Francois co.. Mo., 12 nils, from De Lassus. liiberty ville, p. v. in Sussex CO., N. J., II mis, N. of La Fayette. liiberty ville, p. o. in Ulster co., N. Y. liibrary, p. o. in Allegany CO., Pa. liivk, tn. ill Jackson co., Ohio. Pop., 3,746. liick Creek, tn. in Little River co., Ark. Pop., 361. liick Creek, p. o. in Union co.. 111. liick Creek, p. o. in Orange co., Ind. liick Creek, tn. in Davis co., Iowa.- Pop., 1,246. liick Creek, tn. in Van Buren CO., Iowa. Pop., 1,199. liick Creek, p. o. in Hickman co., Tenn. liicking', tn. in Crawford co.. 111. Pop., 1,625. liickin;;, tn. in Blackford co., Ind. Pop., 2,185. liicking, p. o. in Texas co.. Mo. liickins, co. in Ohio, central part. Area, 6(0 sq. mis. Pop., 35,756; in 18(i0, 37,011. It is drained by the Lickhig R., with its branches. The sur- face is nearly level and the soil generally under good cultivation. It contains nnmeroua quarries and factories. The Pittsburgh, Cin- cinnati & St. Louis R. R., the Sandusky & Mansfield R. R. and the Ohio Canal traverse the CO. Newark is the CO. seat. Agr. produo- LICKING. 498 LIMESTONE. tions in 1870: "Wlieat, 331,381 bush.; rye, 20,046 bush.; InfUan-coi-n, l,55t),34:l bush.; oats, 359,617 bush.; Irish pot's, 14.5,30.5 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,808 bush.; butter, 858,152 lbs.; hay, 49,995 tons. Cash value of farms, $20,110,813. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $3,471,201. Value of manufactui'es, $1,08.5,054. I.ickiiig', tn. in Licking co., Ohio. Pop., 850. liickiiig:, tn. in Muskingum CO., Ohio. Pop., 9!1-.'. liiekins, tn. In Clarion co.. Pa. Pop., 1,218. Lickings €reek, tn. in Fulton co., Pa. Pop., 9'.>5. I^ickingliole, tn. in Goochland CO., Va. Pop., 3.430. liicking River, tributary of tlie Muskingum K., Ohio; is formed by a number of fork.s and empties opposite Zanesville. liicklns Valley, p. v. in Muskingum CO., Obii), on Licking Or., 9 mis. N. W. of Zanes- villc L.lckiiig'ville, p. o. in Clarion co.. Pa. Liick JtloHiitain, tn. in Conway co.. Ark. Pop., SI.**. I..iok Mountain, p. o. in Conway co.. Ark. Xtck Prairie, tn. in Wabash co.. 111. Pop., .927. !I.ick Kun, p. o. in Athens co , Ohio. (liicksville, p. o. in Frederick co., Md. Xicfe Valley, p. o. in Ozark co.. Mo. Liida, p. o. iu Inyo co., Cal. ilitddesdale, p. "o. in Columbia co., Ark. l,ig-Iitniugr Creek, p. o. in Cherokee Nation, Ind. T(n-. Xight Street, p. v. in Columbia co.. Pa., 2 mis. N. E. of lilooinsburgh. ♦liigosiier, p. v. in Noble co., Ind., on the Lake Shove & Michigan Southern 11. K., 17 mis. VV. of the city of Kcudallville, and on Elkhart R. Sliips much wheat and country produce and has several manufactories. One newspaper. Xig^onier, tn, iu Westmoreland co.. Pa. Pop., 2,431. Xigouler, p. \. in the above tn., 12 mis. E. S. K. of Latrobe. Pop,, 317. I.iken<4, p. o. in Crawford co., Ohio. JLilesville., p. v, in Anson co., N. C, on Caro- lina Central R. R., 13 mis. W. of Rockingham. I>niian, tn, iu Goodhue CO., Minn. Pop., 489. liillard'M Mills, p, o, in Marshall co., Tenn. Xillington, p. o. in New Hanover CO., N. C. Xilly, p, o, in Tazewell co., Ill, Xilly, p. o. in Scioto eo,, Ohio, Xilly Dale, p, o, in Perry co., Ind, Xill.y Pond, p. o. in Gordon co,, Ga, Xinia, tn. in Adams co.. Ill, Pop., 1,402. Xinia, p. V, in the above tiL, 9 mis, N. W. of Mendon. Pop., 283. Xiina, tn. in Carroll co.,, ill. Pop,, 531, Xiina, tn. in La Grange co., Ind. Pop., 1,,371. Xinta, p, V, in the above tn,, on Pigeon Run and on Grand Rapids & Indiana R, R,, 9 mis. N. of La Grange. Pop., 419, Xlnia, p. V, in Fayette eo., Iowa, on the Chi- cago, Clinton & Dubuque R. R., 138 mis. from Clinton. Xima, p. o. in Clay co., Kans. Xiina, tn. in Washtenaw co,, Midi, Pop., 1,052, Xinia, p. V. in the above tn., 4 mis. S. E. of Chelsea on the Michigan Central R. R. Xiina, tn. in Living.ston co., N. Y. Pop,, 2,912. ^Xiina, p. V, in the above tn., 4 mis, S, of Hone- oye Falls. It is pleasantly situated on a branch of the Genesee R., aiul is the seat of the Genesee College and Wesleyan Seminary, Pop., 1,257. One newspaper, Xiina, V. in Mahoning co., Ohio. Pop,, 100, *'Xiina, p. V. and the co. seat of Allen co., Ohio, at the intersection of the Dayton 34,964. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $593,380. Value of manufactures, ijsl.52,737. liincoln, CO. in Mo., E. part. Pop., 15,900; in 1860, 14.210. It borders on the Mississippi R.. and is drained by the Cuivre or Copper It. anci its affluents. The surface is rolling and in some parts broken and rough. The bottom- lands are wide, and contaiii a deep and ex- ceedingly productive soil. Troy is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 329,469 bush.; rye, 2,850 bush.; Indian-corn, 7.")4,257 bush,; oats, 295,007 bush.; Irish pot's, 32,658 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,6,55 bush.; tobacco, 891,727 lbs.; butter, 20'.),177 lbs.; hay, 6,728 tons. Cash value of farms, $5,i;};>,736. Total, estimated, value of all farm protluctlons, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $1,729,562. Value of manu- factures, $270,285. Lincoln, tn. in Andrew CO., Mo. Pop., 2,680. Lincoln, p. v. iu Bentou co.. Mo., 15 mis. from Windsor. Lincoln, tn. in Caldwell CO., Mo. Pop., 589. Lincoln, tn. in Clarke co., Mo. Pop., 1,100. Lincoln, tn. in Dallas cp., Mo. Pop., 943. Lincoln, tn. in Daviess co., Mo. Pop., 736. Lincoln, tn. in Douglas co., ^Mo. Pop., 200. Lincoln, tn. in Harrison co., Mo. Pop., 5.55. Lincoln, tn. in Nodaway co., Mo. Pop., 1,042. Lincoln, tn. in Putnam co., Mo. Pop., 1,057. Lincoln, p. v. in Deer Lodge co., Mont. Ter., .58 mis. N. of Deer Lodge City. Pop., 187. Lincoln, co. in Nebr., W. central part. Area, 720 sq. mis. Pop., 17. The surface is level or gently undulating. The Platte R. flows through the co. from W. to E., and Wood R. from N. W. to S. E. The Union Pacific R. R. Intersects the co., following the valley of the Platte R. North Platte is the co seat. *LincoIn, co. seat of Lancaster co and the capi- tal of Nebraska, on the Midland Pacific R. R. and the Burlington & Missouri River R. R., 57 mis. from Nebraska City ; is a handsome place, surrounded by a fertile distriet. The State House is a fine structure, which was erected at a cost of $100,000. L. has a university, an agricultural college, several manufactories and very extensive salt works, reducing the rich brine which is furnished by numerous salt springs in the neighborhood. Pop., 2,441. Eight newspapers. Lincoln, co. in N. C, S. W. central part. Area, 250 sq. mis. Pop., 9,573; in 1860, H,195. Tlie surface is rolling ; the soil fertile. Gold occurs in tUe E. part. Iron is found in large quantities. The CataM-ba R. forms the E. boundary, and the Little Catawba passes through the central part from N. to S. Lin- colnton is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 42,155 bush.; rye, 1,434 bush.; In- dian-corn, 190,286 bush.; oats, 52,39!) bush.; Irish pot's, 7,914 bush.; sweet pot's, 12,.57a bush.; butter, 44,674 lbs.: hav. 1,031 tons. Cash value of farms, $828,644. "Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $451,857. Value of manu- factures, $;189,025. Lincoln, CO. in Nev., S. E. part. Pop., 2,935. It is traversed from N. to.S. by a number of lofty mountain chains, which are separated from each other by wide vallejs. The most important of these is the Pahranagat Valley, through which leads the road from Callvil'le on Colorado R,, to Elko on the Pacific R. R. The Colorado forms the southern boundary of this CO., and receives the Virgin R. from the N. Pioche is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870 : Wheat, 2,995 bush.; Indian-corn, 6,080 bush,; Irish pot's, 260 bush.; butter 4,420 lbs.; hav, 1,169 tons. Cash value of farms, $66,980. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., -668,709. Value of manufactures, $309,490. Lincoln, tn. in Gratton CO., N. H. Pop., 71. Lincoln, p. o. in Sussex co., N. J. Lincoln, co. in N. Mex. E. part. Pop., 1,803. It borders- on Tex., and is intersected from N. to S. by the Tecos R., a tributary of the Rio Grande. The Rio Bonito and other small streams empty into the Tecos. The Si- erra Blanca, Sierra Capitana and Sierra Car- riza occupy the western part of theco.; the remainder chieflj- consists of elevated barren table-lands. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 13,607 bush.; oats, 2,430 bush.; Indian-corn, 134,- 162 bush.; Irish pot's, 225 bush.: hay, 110 tons. Cash value of farms, $139,770. Tota"l, estimat- ed, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $237,484. Value ot manufactures, $.;0j000. Lincoln, p. o. in ^\ ayne co., N. Y. Lincoln, p. o. in Gallia co., Ohio. Lincoln, tn. in Morrow co., Ohio. Pop., 915. Lincoln, p. o. in Polk co., Oreg. Lincoln, tn. in .Mleghany co.. Pa. Pop., 1,399. Lincoln, tn. in Huntingdon co.. Pa. Pop.jSSi Lincoln, p. V. in Lancaster co , Pa., 2 mis. from New Berlin Station. Lincoln, in. in Providence co., R. I. Pop., 7,889. Lincoln, co. in Tenn., S. part. Area, 650 sa- LINCOLN. SOI LINEVILLE STATION. mis. Pop., 28,050 ; in 1860, 22,828. The surface slopes to the Elk R., winch intersects it. The soil is very fertile. The Elk affords abundant water-power. Fayettevillc is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 202,497 hush.; rye, 13,989 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,2.33,960 bush.; oats, 72,179 bush.; Irish pot's, 20,982 bush.; sweet pot's, 23,103 bush.; cotton, 3.7-t5 bales ; tobacco, 31,837 lbs.; butter, 318,703 lbs.; hay, 1,358 tons. Cash value of farms, $6,.521,i;>0. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $2,- 066,342. Value of manufactures, $772,959. Kiincoln, p. o. in the above co. liiitcolii, tn. in Addison co., Vt. Pop., 1,174. Iiincolii, p. V. in the above tn., 11 mis. N. E. of aiiddlebur^. lilncoln, p. V. in Loudoun co., Va.,10 mis. from Leesburgh. liincolii, CO. in W. Va., "W. part. Area aboixt 380 sq. mis. Pop., 5,053. The Little Coal R. forms the eastern boiindary ; the Guyandotte R. intersects the western part of theco. The surface is rolling and beautifully diversified by hill and dale. The soil is productive. Ham- lin is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, •6,2«0 bush.; rye, 1,600 bush.; Indian- corn, 104,961 bush.; oats, 12,054 bush.; butter, 48,271 lbs.; hay, 293 tons. Cash value of farms, P93,511. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions. Including additidhs to stock, etc., $136,803. Value of manufactures, $4,153. liincolu, tn. in Braxton co., W. Va. Pop., 1,642. liiucolii, tu. in Lewis co., W. Va. Pop., 1,164. Liiiooln, tn. in Marion co., "W. Va. Pop., 2,127. liiucoln, tn. in Pocahontas co., W. Va. Pop., 1,015. liincolit, tn. in Tyler co., "W. Va. Pop., 1,645. liincoln, tn. in W'ayne co., W. Va. Pop., 1,559. lyiiiooln, tn. in Adams co.. Wis. Pop., 433. J^iiicolii, tn. in Eau Claire co., Wis. Pop., 411. liincoln, tn. in Kewaunee co.. Wis. Pop., 680. Liincoln, p. o. in the above tn. JLinooln, tn. in Monroe co.. Wis. Pop., 1,137. Jiiucoln, tn. in Polk co.. Wis. Pop., 287. liincoln, tu. in Trempealeau co., Wis. Pop., 822. liincoln, tn. in Wood co.. Wis. Pop., 229. liincoln Centre, p. o. in Grundy co., Iowa. liincoln Centre, p. v. and the co. seat of Lincoln co., Kans.,6 mis. N. of Elkhorn. liincoln Centre, p. v. in Penobscot co.. Me., on the Penobscot R. and the European & North American R. R., 2 mis. N. of Lincoln. liincoln Centre, p. v. in Polk co., Wis., 18 mis. S. E. of St. Croix Falls. liincoln City, p. v. in Summit CO., Colo. Ter., 4 mis. E. of Breckenrids^e. liincoln Falls, p. o. in Sullivan co.. Pa. liincoln Green, p. o. in Johnson co., 111. _ liiucolnla, p. o. in Fairfax co., Va. liincoln Park, p. o. in Morris CO., N. J. *L.lncolnton, p. v. and the eo. seat of Lincoln CO., Ga., 20 mis. from Washington. Pop., 92. liincolnton, p. v. and the co. seat of Lincoln CO., N. C, on the Little Catawba R. and the Wilmington, Charlotte & Rutherford R. R., 24 mis. N. W. of Charlotte. Pop., 886. liincoln University, p. v. in Chester co.. Pa., near the Philadelphia & Baltimore Central R. R., 5 nils. N. E. of Oxford. liincoln Valley, p. o. in Hamilton co., Nebr. lilncolnville, p. o. in Wabash co., lud. liincolnville, p. o. in Marion co., Ivans. liineolnville, p. o. in Pulaski co., Ky. liincolnville, tn. in Waldo co., Me. Pop., 1,900. liincolnville, p. v. in the above tn. liincolnville, p. o. in Crawford co.. Pa. lilud, tn. in Waupacca co.. Wis. Pop., 1,017. liind, p. V. in the above tn., 7 mis. S. of Wau- pacca. liinda, tn. in Yuba co., Cal. Pop., 401. liindale, p. v. in Clermont co., Ohio, 6 mis. S. of Batavia. liinden, p. v. in Marengo co., Ala., 13 mis. S. by W . of Macon. liinden, p. o. in St. Francis Co., Ark. liinden, p. v. in San Joaquin co., Cal., 13 mis. N. E. of Stockton. liinden. p. v. in Montgomery co., Ind., on the Louisville, New Albany & "Chicago R. R., 10 mis. N. of Crawfordsville and 18 mis. S. of La Fayette. liinden, p. v. in Genesee co., Mich., on the De- troit & Milwaukee R. R., 5 mis. W. N. W. of Fentonville. Pop., .565. liinden, tn. in Browii co., Minn. Pop., 457. liinden, p. o. in the above tn. liinden, tn. in Christian co.. Mo. Pop., 1,440. liinden, tn. in Union co., N. J. Pop., 1,396. liinden, p. o. in the above tn. liinden, p. v. in Genesee co., N. Y., on the Buf- falo Branch of the Erie R. R., 6^ mis. E. of Attica. liinden, p. v. in Lycomhig co.. Pa., on the Sus- quehanna R., 6 mis. above Williamsburgh and 2 mis. N. of Linden Station on the Philadel- phia & Erie R. R. liinden, p. v. and the co. seat of Perry co., Tenn., 12 mis. from Docaturville. Pop.," 149. liinden, p. v. and the co. seat of Cass co., Tex., 35 mis. N. by E. of Mar.shall. liinden, p. v. in Warren co., Va., on the Orange, Alexandria & Manassas R. R., 8 mis. E. of Front Royal. It lies near Manassas Gap. liinden, th. in Iowa co., Wis. Pop., 2,0.54. liinden, p. v. in the above tu., 7 mis. N. W. of Mineral Point. liinden Hall, p. o. in Centre co,. Pa. Liinden Station, v. in Lycoming co.. Pa., on the Philadelphia & Erie R. R., 5 mis. W. of Williamsport. The p. o. is Nesbit. Pop. about 350. Lilndenville, p. v. in Ashtabula CO., Ohio, 16 nils. S. S. E. of Jeffersouville. Liindenwood, p. v. in Ogle co., 111., 10 mis. N. of Rochelle. Liinder, p. o. in Jasper co.. 111. liindersvllle, p. o. in Adair co.. Mo. Liind tlrove, p. o. in Morehouse parish. La. Liindina, tn. in Juneau co.. Wis. Pop., 1,065. liindley, p. v. in Grundy co., Mo. liindley, tn. in INlercer co.. Mo. Pop., 1,.519. Viindley. tn. in Steuben co., N. Y. Pop. 1,251. Liindleytown, p. v. in Steuben co., N. Y., on the Blossburiih, Corning & Tioga R. R., 9 mis. S. W. of Corning. liindly's Mills, p. o. in Wa.shington co.. Pa. Liindon, tn. in Freeborn co., Minn. Pop., 311. Liindsborg, p. v. and the co. seat of MePher- son CO., Kuns., 16 mis. S. E. of Brookville. Liindsey, p. v. and the co. seat of Ottawa co., Kans., on Solomon R., 21 mis. N. of Salina. One newsiiaper. Liindsey, tn. in Benton co., Mo. Pop., 1,383. Lindsey. p. v. in Sandusky co., Ohio, on tho Toledo Division of the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern R. R.. 7 mis. N. W. of Fremont. liindsey's Mill, p. o. in Trigg co., Ky. Liindseyville, p. v. in Worcester co., Md. Liindside, p. o. in Monroe co., W. Va. liine, p. o. in Lyon eo., Kans. liine, p. o. in Moorehouse parish. La. Liine Creek, p. o. in Pulaski co., Ky. I^ine Creek, p. o. in Oktibbeha co.. Miss. ^ liine Creek, p. o. in Laurens district, S. C. Line liexington. p. v. in Montgomwy co., Pa., on the Doyiestown Branch R. ll.,-J.% mis. N. PI of Lansdale. Line Mountain, p. o. in Northumberland co., Pa Liine's Llollow, p. o. in Crawford co.. Pa. Lineville, p. v. in Clay co., Ala., 25 mis. b. E. of Tallatli'ga. ^ . , „ Lineville. p. v. in Wayne co., Iowa, on the "ik-iigo. Rock Islan.l & Pacific R. R., 100 mis. from Fuirlield. Piulithg;o, p. o. in Columbia co., K. Y. liinn, CO. in Iowa, E. part. Area, 729 sq. mis. Pop., 28,852 ; in I8(i0, 18,ii47. The surface is gen- erally level ; the soil goort and well watered. The CO. is intersected bj^ the AVapsipinecon and Cedar Rs., which flow in parallel lines from N. W. to S. E. The Dubuque & South- western K. R. passes through from S. W. to N. E. The Chicago & lovva R. R. also passes through the co. Slarion is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 707,868 bush.; rye, 8.473 bush.; Indian-corn, 2,261,647 bush.; oats, 792,119 bush.; Irish pot's, 157,851 bush.; sweet pot's, 570 bush.; wool, 49,921 lbs.; butter, S<)3,190 lbs.; hay, 51,207 tons. Cash value of farms, $10,364,525. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $3,371,939. Value of manufactures, $1,612,- 837. liinii, tn. in Cedar co., Iowa. Pop., 521. Liinn, tn. in Dallas co., Iowa. Pop., 762. liinn, tn. in Linn co., Iowa. Pop., 1,083. 1.1 nil, CO. in Kans., E. part. Area, 4.50 sq. mis. Pop., 12,174; in 1860, 6,336. The surface is gently undulating; the soil good. It is bounded E. by Mo.; the N. E. pilrt is intersected by the Osage R., and the co. well drained by small creeks flowing Into the same. The Missouri River, Fort Scott & Gulf R. R. Intersects the E. part from N. to. S. LaCygne is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : VVheat, 116,701 bush.; rye, 3,282 bush.: Indian-corn, 728,814 bush.; oats, 300.880 bush.; Irish pot's, 80,683 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,481 bush.; butter, 233,214 lbs.; hay, 7,133 tons. Cash value of farms, $3,576,»if5. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $977,- 132. Value of mauufactures, $403,486. Ion, tn. in Kendall co.. 111. Pop., 1,150. liisbon, p. v. in the above tn., 11 mis. S. of lorkville. LISBON. 503 LITTLE BLUE. Liisbon, p. v. in Noble co., Ind., on the Grand Kiipids & Indiana li. R., 2414 mis. K. of Fort AVayne. Pop., 142. *I.isboii, p. V. in Linn co., Iowa, on the Chica- go &, Northwestern K. K., 7 mis. W. of Me- chanics Falls. Pop., 582. It lies in a rich agri- cultural district. liisbon, p. o. in Howai'd co., Kans. lilsbon, p. o. in Claiborne parish, La. liisbon, tn. in Androscoggin co., Me. Pop., 2,0U. I. ^liitchfield, p. V. in the above tn., 7 mis. N. W. of Joiiesville. liitchfield, tn. in Meeker co., Minn. Pop., 841. ^liitchfield, p. V. and the co. seat of ]Meeker CO., Minn., on Lake Ripley & St. Paul & Paci- fic R. R., 78 mis. W. of St. Paul. Has extensive water-power that is fast being utilized. A rapidly-growing place. Two newspapers. liitchfield, tn. in Hillsborough co., N. H. Pop,, 345. liitchfield, tn. in Herkimer co., N. Y. Pop., 1,384. liitchfield, p. o. in the above tn. liitchfield, tn. in Medina co., Ohio. Pop., 860. litchfield, p. V. in the above tn., 9 mis. W. of Me seat of two fine institutions of learning, and quite a summer resort, having one of the largest and most attractive springs in the state. liittle Arkansas Biver^ a tributary of the Arkansas R.; rises in S. Kansas and traverses the N . part of Ind. Ter. Its course is E. S. E. liittle Beaver, p. o. in Douglas co., Mo. liittle Beaver, tn. in Lawrence co.. Pa. Pop., 1,072. liittle Bergren, p. o. in Gasconade co.. Mo. liittle Black, tn. in Randolph co.. Ark. Pop., 2,710. liittle Black, p. o. in Ripley co.. Mo. liittle Bine, p. o. in Jackson co., Mo. liittle Blue, p. o. m Adams co., Nebr. LITTLE BRITAIN. 504 LITTLE RIVER. liittle Britain, til. in Lancaster CO., Pa. Pop., I^ittlo Britain, p. o. in the above tn. I^ittloby. p. o. in Amlraia co.. Mo. liittle t'aoapon River, a tributai'y of the Potomac It. ill Va.; Hows through a narrow valley in Hampshire co., in a N. X. E. direc- tion. liittle Canada, tn. in Ramsey co., Minn. Pop., liittle Canada, p. o. in the above tn. liittle <'«Ml«r, 1). o. ill Mitchell co., Iowa. liittle Ciincky, p. o. in Greene co., Tcnn. liittle t'lmtc, p. V. in ()llta^'alnie co.. Win., on the t'oK it. and the Chicaj^o & Northwesteru R. R., .'i nils. K. of Api>Icton. liittle Coal River, a tributary of Coal R. in W. Va.; rises on the N. side of Guyandotte Mt. anil flows throusrh IJooiu- co. liittle Colorado, or Flat River, one of the lar;XfSl tributaries of the Colorado R. in Ariz. Ter.: rises on thenorthernslopcsof the Sierra Datili, and has a \. \V. course. Its lower couisi' traverses a deep canon. liittle Conipton, p. v. in Carroll co., Mo., 13 mis. X. W. of Brunswick. liittle Conipton, tn. in Newport CO., R. I. Pop.. J.llili. liittle Conipton, p. v. in the above tn., near the Atlantic sea-coast, 10]4 mis. S. of -Tiver- ton. liittle Coolcy, p. v. in Crawford co.. Pa., 17 mis. N. K.of Meadville. liittle Crab, p. o. in Fentress CO., Tcnn. liittle Creek, tn. in Sussex co., Del. Pop., 3.77(1. liittle CreeU, p. o. in Pike CO., Ky. liittle Creek lianding-, p. v. In Kent co., 1>.'I..4'4 nils. E. of Dover. liittle I>oe, 11. o. in Johnson co., Tenn. liittle I>iitel(, p. o. in Cowley Co., Ivans. liittle EaK'le, p. v. in Scott CO., Ky., 12 mis. from Georgetown. liittle K;;:;; Harbor, tn. in Burlington co., X. .1. Pop., 1,77'J. 4 liittle Falls, tn. in Morrison CO., Minn. Pop., 4.">7, liittle FallM, p. v. in ihc above tn. and the co. seat, on the K. liank of the Mississijipi R., 26 mis. \. of Sauk Rapids. A branch of the St. Paul & Pacific R. 11., now being constructed, will connect L. F. with the southern and northern parts of the state. liittle Falls, tn. in Passaic co., N. J, Pop., l.i*.>. liittle Falls, p. v. in the above tn., on the Passaic R. and the Morris Canal, 4 mis. S. W. of Paterson. liittle Falls, tn. in Herkimer co., N. Y. Pop., 5.r,\l. ^liittle Falls, p. V. in the above tn., on both sides of the ISIoliawk R. and on the N'ew York Central R. R , lo mis. \V. N. W. of Albany. The river passes through a romantic deflle, and falls over several roeUv ledues. Its descent is 4-2 ft. in the course of jU'if'.i mle., and affords excellent water-power. L. F. has several jiaper mills, flouring mills, woollen factories, cotton mills and other niiinufacturing establish- ments. I'op., 5,;W7. Three newspapers. liittle Falls, tii. in Monroe co.. Wis. Pop., 621. ^ ' lillf le Flat. p. o. in Rath co., Ky. liittle Foiiclie, p. o. in Pulaski co., Ark. liittle tiap, p. o. in Carbon co., Pa. liittle (lioneNCe, p. v. in Allegany co., N.Y.,15 mis. s. of Kriendsliip. liittle tieorKretown, p. v. in Berkeley co.,W. Va..2'4 nils, from North Mountain. liittle CJiaiit, p. o. in Howard eo., Ind. liittle (lirant, tn. in Grant co., Wis. Pop., .^1.!. liittle (•rant, p. o. in the above tn. l.ittle tinnpowder, p. o. in Ualtlmoro co., Md. liittle Hickman, p. o. in Jessamine co., Ky. liittle Hock hoc king;, p. v. in Washington CO., Ohio, on the Ohio R., 7^ mis. below Bel- pre. liittle Indian, p. o. in Cass co.. 111. liittle Kanawha River, a tributary of the Ohio R., in W. Va.; rises in Upshur co., -flows through Braxton, Gilmar, Calhoun, Whiteand AV\)od COS., and joins the Ohio at Parkershurg. . Hughes R. and the West Fork of the Kana- wha R. are its principal affluents. liittle liake, tn. in Mendocino co., Cal. Pop., '.(Hi. liittle liake, p. v. in the above tn., 15 mis. N. of Ckiah. little liake, p. o. in Adams co.. Wis. liittle lot, p. o. in Hickman co., Tenn. liittle utlackiuaw, tn. in Tazewell co., IlL I'op..l.2.->(;. liittle Mahoney, tn. in Northumberland co., Pa. Pop., 21)9. liittle Marriack, p. o. in Franklin eo.. Mo. liittle Marsh, p. v. in Tioga co.. Pa., 14 mis. W. of Tioga. * liittle Meadows, p. v. in Susquehanna co., Pa., 20 mis. X. W. of Montrose. Pop., 133. liittle Miami River, a tributary of the Ohio R., in Ohio; rises in Clark CO., intersects Green, Warren and Hamilton cos., and joins the Ohio 6 mis. above Cincinnati. liittle Mineral, p. o. in Grayson CO., Tex. liittle Missouri River, a "tributary of the Missouri R.; rises in Wyoming and flows through the S. E. corner of Montana and W. Dakota in a northerly direction. liittle Mount, p. o. in Spencer co., Kj'. liittle Mountain, ix o. in Newberry district, S. C. liittle Muddy, v. in Franklin co.. 111., 8 mis. E. by S. of Duquoin. liittle Neck, p. o. in Queens co., N. Y. liittle North Fork, tn. in Marion co., Ark. Pop., 303. liittle Oak, p. o. in Pike co., Ala. liittle «ley, p. o. in Berks Co., Pa. liittle Osag:e, p. v. in Vernon eo., Mo., 10 mis. from Nevada. liittle Otter, p. o. in Braxton eo., W. Va. liittle Plymouth, p. v. in King and Queens CO.. Va., f>l nils. E. of Richmond. liittle Port, p. o. in Clavton co., Iowa. little Prairie, p. o. in Hopkins CO., Ky. liittle Prairie, p. o. in Catahoula parish. La, liittle Prairie, tn. in Pemiscot eo.. Mo. Pop., 4H2. little Prairie, p. o. in Walworth co., Wis. liittle Prairie Ronde, p. v. in Cass co., JNlich., 7 mis. S. E. of Decatur and 6 mis. N. W. of Marcellus. liittle Rest, p. o. in Dutchess co., N. Y. liittle River, p. o. in Cherokee co., Ala. liittle River, co. in Ark., S. W. part. Area, 5,50 t:q. mis. Pop.,3.23(i. It occupies the country between the Red R. and Little R., which join at the eastern extremit.v of the co. The sur- face is rolling and the soil protluctive. Rocky Comfort Is the co. seat. Agr. i>roduc. tions'in 1870: Indian-corn,' 13ti,.50O bush.; cot- ton, 4,9iU> bales. Cash value of farms, ^2!S!),;iJ7. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $483,- .WS. Value of manufactures, ij(l8,200. liittle River, p. o. in Little River eo.. Ark. liittle River, tn. in Little River co.. Ark. Pop., hill. liittle River, tn. in Mississippi co.. Ark. Pop., ."it. liittle River, p. v. in Mendocino co., Cal., on the Paeilic Coast, 35 mis. N. W. of Ukiah. Pop., l.is. liittle River, a tributary of the Oconee R. in Ga.; rises in Morgan eo., flows S. E. and einp- tii's about 11 mis. N. of Milledgeville. liittle River, a tributary of the Savannah R. in Ga.; rises in OglethoVpe co., and flowing LITTLE RIVER. 505 LIVE OAK. N. W. empties between Lincoln and Columbia COS. I. o. in Larimer co., Colo. Ter. l.lvcrii«<»re, p. v. in McLean co., Ky., on Green K. and tlie (J\vensl)orouf^h & Rnsselville K. E., 21 Mils. .S of Owensborougli. Pop., 3(i-2. Kit verinorc, tn. in Androscoggin co.. Me. Pop., I,4n7. Iool,.p. v. in the above tn., on Rock R. and 10 nils. N. N. \V. of Medina. lilvcrpool, tn. in Columbia co., Ohio. Pop., 2,!KJ7. lilvcrpool. In. in Perry co.. Pa. Pop., ai9. Iilvcrp«>ol, p. lioronghin the above tn., on the .Sus(|iu;haniia 11., 31*^ mis. N. N. W. of Ilurris- liniich. Pop.,.Si3. lilvcrpool, V. in York co.. Pa. liivia, |>. o. in McLean co., Ky. lilviMifNton, p. V. and the co. scat of Sumter CO., Ala., on the .Mabama & Chattanooga R. R. 27 nils. .S. \V. of Eutaw. Pop., 500. One news- pa p.- r. IiiviiiK:<4.') bush.; rye, 26,lii3 liush ; Indian-corn, l,ls2.c,;»(i bush.; oats, W9,30(rbush.; Irish pot's, 9.1,7.ss bush.; sweet pot's, 2,133 bush.; butter, 809,020 lbs.; hiiv, 64,013 tons. Cash value of farms, $l4,24«,,5i»3. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including a<;. I^ookport, V. in the above tn. Pop., 1.553. I.ook|>ort, V. in Andy .Johnson CO., Minn., 34 ml-. \\'. S. W. of Ottor T'ail City. L.orkport, in. in Niagara CO., N. Y. Pop., 15. l.'.'^. •tookport, eitvin the ahove tn.ancl the co. peat, on the Erie Canal & Xew Yorlc Central R. R., 300 nils. \V. of Albany and '21 nils. E. of Niagara Falls. Tlie canal here ilescenrts by 10 lock's, and the immense water-power thus af- forded is useil in numerous mills and facto- ries. It has flouring mills, cotton mills, saw Tnills. iron fonndries and woollen factories. The surroun. Eifjht'newspapers. I^ockport, V. in Tuscarawas co., Ohio. Pop., 2-Vl. liOrkport, p. v. in Williams co., Ohio, on Tif- fin R. and .)'<; mis. N. of Strykei-. liArkport, borouirb in Erie co.. Pa. Pop., 405. liOckport, V. in Mifflin co., Pa. • liockport Station, p. o. in Westmoreland co.. Pa. I^orkrldgre, tn. in JeflTerson co., Iowa. Pop., i,<;m). I^oekrldsre, p. v. in the above tn., 4 nils. N. E. of Wlcndule. l,ookHl>urg', p. V. and the co. seat of Sevier co.. Ark., on Cosatot Cr., and 120 mis. S. W. of Little Kock. liOck Seventeen, p. v. in Tuscarawas co., Ohio, on the Tuscarawas R. .and Canal and on the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati & St. Louis R. R., 7!4 mis. S. W. Of Uliricksville. I^ork Spring, p. o. in Ri])ley CO., Ind. I.oc-k Kprins:, p. o. in Daviess co., Mo. liook's Villasre, p. v. in Franklin CO., Mass., 8 mis. S. K. of Miller's Falls. I.ocktown, p. o. in Hunterdon CO., N. J. I.ockville, p. v. in Chatham co., N. C, 20 mis. from Cary. liockville, p. o. in Fairfield co., Ohio. Ijockwoocl, p. o. in Kent co., Mich. I..ooH«t, tn. in Chri.«tian CO., ill. Pop., 825. liOfHst, tn. in Columbia co., Pa. Pop., 1,534. I>oeu»«t Bayou, tn. in Calhoun co.. Ark. Pop., (M)S. I.ornt Hill, p. o. in Washington CO., Pa. liOcnst Hill, p. o. in Middlesex co., Va! l.ocnane. p. v. in Winneshiek co., Iowa, 9 nils, from Dekorah. lioenst f^ane, p. o. in Indiana co., Pa. I.oou«it I>cvel, p. o. in Stanley co., N. C. Locust Lei'd, p. o. in Halifax co., Va. Liocust !^tills, p. o. in Bracken co., Kj-. Locust DIound, p. v. in Miller co., Mo., 12 mis. from Tnscumbia. Locust Mount, p. o. in Washington co., Tcnn. Locust Mount, p. v. in Accomack co., Va., 10 mis. from Accomack Court House. Locust Point, p. o. in Ottawa co., Ohio. Locust Rid;^e, p. o. in Brown co., Ohio. Locust Spring;, v. in Macoupin CO., 111., 80 ml3. S. W. of Springfleld. Locust Spring', p. o. in Greene co., Tenn. Locust Valley, p. o. in Queens co., N. Y., on the Long Island K. R. Locust Valley, p. o. in Lehigh co.. Pa. Locustville, p. o. Accomack co., Va., on Chesapeake BaJ^ Loda, tn. in Iroquois co., 111. Pop.. 1,921. Loda, v. in above tn., on Chicago Division ol Illinois Central R. R., 100 mis. from Chicago. Has considerable country trade and one news- paper. Lodg'e Pole Creek, tributary of the South Platte R., in Wyo. Ter. and Nebi-.; rises in the Black Hills and has an easterly course. The Union Pacific R. R. follows its valley. Lodi, p. o. in San .Joaquin co^ Cal. Lodi, p. o. in Clay co., Dak. Ter. Lodi, p. o. in Coweta co., Ga. Lodi, p. o. in Wabash co., Ind. Lodi, tn. in Washtenaw co., Mich. Pop., 1,344. Lodi, p. o. in Montgomery CO., Miss. Lodi, p. o. in Newton co,. Mo. Lodi, p. o. in Dakota co., Nebr. Lodi, tn. in Bergen co., N. J. Pop., 3,221. Lodi, p. V. in the above tn., 2 mis. W. of Hack- ensack. It is the western terminus of Wie Lodi Uranch of the Hackensaek Branch of the Erie R. R., and is also on the New York & Oswego Midland R. R. Loort, city iind the co. seat of Cass co., Ind., on the Wabash R. and at the intersec- tion of the Toledo, AVabash & Western R. •R., the Columbus, Chicago & Indiansi Central R. R. and the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati & St. Louis R. R., 166 mis. S. S. W. of Toledo, 1.57 mis. W. of Decatur, 111., and 70 mis. N. by \V. of Indianapolis. It lies in a very productive and populous farming district, and has much commerce, exporting grain, lumber and pork. The water-power of the river is employed in manufactories. The extensive car works of the Pittsbnrgli, Cincinnati & St. Louis R. R. give employment to over 600 laborers. Pop., 8,9.50,' in 1860, 2,979. Five newspapers. I.og'ansport, p. o. in Butler co., Ky. liOgausport, p. v. in De Sota parish. La., on the Sabine R. and 38 mis. S. S. W. of Shreve- port. liOgan's Store, p. o. in Rutherford co., N. C. liOg-ansville, p. o. in Jeflerson co.. 111. IiOg'anville, p. q^ in Logan co., Ohio. liOganvJIle, p. o. in York co.. Pa. LiOganville, p. v. in Sauk co., Wis., 9 mis. S. of Reedsburgh. liOg' Cabin, p. o. in Morgan co., Ohio. LiOg'sry Bayou, p. o. in Red River parish, La. I.og' Town, p. o. in Ouachita pai'ish. La. LiOhmansvillc, p. o. in Washington co., Minn. liOla, tn. in Cherokee co., Kans. Pop., 650. lionia PardOj p. o. in Mora co., N. Mex. Ter. LiOniax, p. o. m Baker co., Ala. liOniax, p. V. in Henderson co.. 111., near the Mississippi R. and on the Chicago, Burlingtoa & Quiiicy R. R., 10 mis. S. E. of Burlingtou, Iowa. liombard, p. v. in Du Page co.. 111., on the Chicago & Northwestern R. R., 25 mis. W. of Cliicago. liOinbardville, p. o. in Stark co.. III. liombardville, p. o. in Sciota co.. 111. lionibardy, p. o. in McDufHe co., Ga. LiOinbardy tirove, p. o. in Mecklenburgh oo'., Va. liOniira, tn. in Dodge CO., Wis. Pop., 1,005. liOniira, p. v. in the above tn., 17 mis. N. E. of Horicon. *IiOnaconing, p. v. in Alleghany co., Md., oa the Cumberland & Pennsylvania R. R., 27 mis. by railroad S. W. of Cumberland. lionake, new co. in Ark., central part ; was formed of portions of Prairie and Pulaslvi cos. Cypress Bayou, an afiluent of White R., forms the nortliern bomidary. The surface is undulating in the northern and low and level in the southern portions. Big Watersaw Bayou, Bayou Meto and Indian Bayou draiu the CO. The soil is very rich. liOndon, tn. in Fayette co.. 111. Pop., 1,186, liondon, p. v. in Shelby co., Ind., on the In- dianapolis, Cincinnati & La Fayette R. R., II mis. N. W. of Shelbyville. liOndon, p o. in Sumner CO., Kans. JLondon, p. v. and tlie co. seat of Laurel Co., Ky., on the Louisville & Nashville R. R., 23 mis. S. W. of Mount Vernon. Pop., 165. Xoudou, tn. in Monroe co., Mich. Pop., 1,031. LONDON. 510 LONG ISLAND SOUND. london, p. v. in Monroe CO., Mich., 15 mis. from Monroe. _ „,., lA>n4ion, tn. in Frceliorn co., Minn, rop., ill. l,onobr, JL^ndon, in. m Merrimack co., N. H. rOT?., ♦ionilon, p. v. and the co. seat of Mart i son co , Ol.io, on t\ie Little iMiami R. R.. 241^ mis W. bv S of Columbus. It is a prosperous place, has -i.OlW inhabitants ami three newspapers. London, tn. in Seneca co., Ohio. PoP-, -$,133. I^ondon, p. v. in Mercer co., Pa., 7 mis. S. t. of Mercer. ,, -d^,, I^ondon, tn. in Kanawha CO., W. Va. Pop., I^ofidon, p. o. in Rusk co., Tex. I>oudon Bridge, p. o. in Princess Anne co., I^ondon Britain, tn. in Chester co.. Pa. Pop., Londonderry, tn. in Rockingham co., N. H. Londonderry, p. v. in the^^abore tn., on the Manelioster & Lawrence R. R., 6 mis. S. of Miinehester. . Londonderry, tn. in Guernsey co., Ohio. Londonderry, p. v. in the above tn., 22^^ mis. S. W. of Cailiz. „ „ Londonderry, tn. in Chester CO., Pa. Pop., 714. Londonderry, p. o. in the above tn. Londonderry, tn. in BecUord co., Pa. Pop., Loiuionderry, tn. in Dauphin co., Pa. Pop., l,ii,).'>. „ _ Londonderry, tn. in Lebanon co.. Pa. Pop., Londonderry, tn. in Windham co., Vt. Pop., Londonderry, p. v. in the above tn., 12 mis. N. of Chester. London CJrove, tn. in Chester co., Pa. Pop., 1.^*4. ^ ,,. , London «rove, p. v. in the above tn.,li4mle. N. of Kennett's S(iuai-e. Lone <"edi»r, p. o. in Martin CO., Minn. Lone «'edar, p. o. in Crawford CO., Mo. Lone «'edj»r, p. o. in .Jackson co., W. va. Lone Klni, j). o. in Cooper co., Mo. Lone Klin, p. o. in Henderson co., Tenn. Lone <«rove, u. o. in Jackson co., Ark. Lone .Iiici*, p'. v. in Jackson CO., Mo., 7 mis. from I'U-asant Hill. Lone Oak, p. o. in Bates co.. Mo. Lone iU\U, in. in Bates co., Mo. Pop., 1,360. Lone «»ak, p. 0- in Hunt co., Tex. Lone I'ine, p. o. in Invo co., Cal. Lone I'ine, tn. in Humboldt CO., Cal. Pop., 4.'pS. Lone Pine, p. o. in Washington CO., Pa. Lone I'ine, p. o. in Bedford co., Va. Lone I'ine, p. o. in Portage Co., Wis. Lone I'oplar, p. o. in Pope co., Ark. Lone Koek. p. v. in Richland co., Wis., near the Wisconsin R. and on the Chicago, Mil- waukee * St. Paul R. R., it mis. W. of Spring Grove. It lies in a dairying district and manu- factures much cheese. Pop. about 50j. Lone Star, p. o. in Butler co., Nebr. Lone Star, p. v. in Titus CO., Tex., 13 mis. from .Mount Pleasant. Lone Tree, p. o. in Bureau co., HI. I>one Tree, p. o. in Johnson co., Iowa. Lone Tree, v. in Lewis eo.. Mo., on the Mis- >;is-t t ♦Long Branch, p. v. in Monmouth co., N. J., on the sea-coast, 30 mis. from New York via. Sandv Hook : :55 mis. via. Port Monmouth. A famous sea-side resort, within easy access of New York, Philadelphia, etc. It has tine large hotels, and in the vicinity are pleasant and attractive places of interest. One newspaper. Long Brancb, tn. in Franklin co., Va. Pop., 1.877. Long Branch, p. o. in the above tn. ^ ^ , Long Cane, v. in Troup co., Ga., 8 mis. S. E. of La Grange, near the Chattahoochie R. Pop., 5<'0- Long Corner, p. o. in Howard co., Md. Long Cotton, p. o. in Freestone CO., Tex. Long Creek, tn. in Carroll CO., Ark. Pop., 4.t2. Long Creek, tn. in Boone co.. Ark. Pop., Long Creek, tn. in Macon co.. 111. Pop., 1.372. Long Creek, tn. in Decatur CO., Iowa. Pop., 714. Long Creek, p. o. in the above tn. Long Creek, p. o. in Mecklenburgh CO., N. C. Long l>ale, p. v. in Alleghany co., Va. Long Eddy, p. v. in Sullivan co., N. i., on the Delaware R., 10^.^ mis. above Calicoon Depot. Long Falls Crfeek, p. v. in McLean co., Ky., lomls. fromOwensborough. Long CJlade, p. v. in Augusta co., \ a., 10 mis. from Staunton. . .„ ,,. Long Green Academy, p. o. in Baltimore Loii'g Grove, p. v. in Lake co., 111., 10 mis. W. of Highland Park. , ., Long Grove, p. v. in Scott co., Iowa, on the Davenport & St. Paul R. R., 16 mis. N. of Davenport. Long Grove, p. o. in Hardin CO., Ky. Long lliU, p. o. in Fairtteld eo.. Conn. Long Hill, p. o. in Morris eo., N. J. Long I<«land, forming a portion of the state of X. Y.. and extending from 72° to (4° 2 W. long, a distance of 116 mis.; has an average breadth of 15 mis. It is separated from tho state of Conn, bvthe Long Island Sounil, and from N. Y. by the narrow strait known as the East R. Along the northern shore ot the is- land there exteii2 bush.; In- dian-corn, 563,083 bush.; oats, 412,949 bush.; Irish pot's, 267,928 bush.; sweet pot's, 926 busli.; butter, 1,148,946 lbs.; hay, 56,936 tons. Cash value of farms, $17,506,645. Total, estimateierra Santa Monita, .Si- erra San Fernando, San Gabriel Range and others. These inclose beautiful valleys and plains, which compiisc the best farm lands. The principal streams are the San Gabriel R. and its tributarv, the Los Angeles; the Coy- ote R. and the lower course of the Santa An- na R. The warm but equable temperature and the rich soil render the southein i)art ot the CO. one of the most attractive sections of the slate. Hero the grape-vine of all varie- ties thrives luxuriantlv. The orange, lemon, flg and other senii-tropical fruits grow to per- fection, while the faeiliti(^s for irrigation en- able the farmer to raise heavy crops of wheat, barlev, corn and all the vegetables. A rail- road connects the eo. scat, Los Angeles, with the sea-port of Wilmington on San Pedro B. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 1-2,210 bush.; rye, 7,108 l)ush.: Indian-corn, 454,8% bush.; oats, 2'>:i bush.; Irish pot's, 20,407 bush.; sweet pot's, 3,310 bush.: wool, 9(J2,60311)S.: butter, 25,- SW lbs.: hav, 11,249 tons. Cash value of farms, $4,24.5,S)^'). Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc.. >,'.';!'.»,s5;). Value of manufactures, $72o,03ii. liOs AnK:^!^!*, tn. in the al)ove co. Pop., S,.i04. *IM» AiigrcI«S( city in the above co. and the CO. seat, on the Los Angeles R. and the Los Angeles & San Pedro R. R., 446 mis. S. S. E. of San Francisco. The city has beautiful sur- roundings, and there are large vineyards and groves of oranges, lemons, olives and other fr\iits. Pop., .%614. Two newspapers. KiOHHiitvillc, p. V. in Randolph co., lud., 13 mis. s. ot' Farmland. liOs ok1i'm milH, p. o. in Pottawattamie CO., Iciw.i. liOMh^H Itnn, p. o. in Pcn-y co., Pa. l,o«4 laic'oroM, p. 0. in Rio Arriba co., N. Mex. Ter. liO» I^nnan, p. v. in Valencia co., N. Mex. Ter., •22 mis. s. of Albuquerque. Pop., 598. I^>s Xictos, tn. in Los Angeles co., Cal. Pop., J>os Xlotos, p. o. in the above tn. l,o« I'iiiow, p. o. in Saguache CO., Colo. Ter. *J..ostniit, ]). V. in La .'Salle eo., 1)1., on the Illi- nois (riiiral U. R., 13 mis. S. of La Salle. I..ONt Itritiioh, p. o. In Lincoln co.. Mo. IjOnI <'iiiiip, )). o. in Howell co.,Mo. l.oNt «'r<'*'k, I n. in N'igo co., Ind. Pop., 1,914. > IjO*it OeeU, ji. o. in Liuoolu CO., Kans. I..ost Oct'k, p. o. in Rreathitt CO., Ky. IiONt Creek, tn. in Kewton co.. Mo. Pop., 1,093. liOfHt Creek, tn. In Miami co., Ohio. Pop., i..t'i7: JjOst Creek, p. o. in llnion co., Tenn. Lost Creek, p. o. in Harrison co., W. Va. I..4»Ht «'reek, p. o. in PieiKJe co.. Wis. Iiost tirove, tn. In Webster co., Iowa. Pop., 119. lA>Htine. p. V. in Cherokee CO., Kans. I.o^t Islitixl, 11. o. iu Palo Alto CO., Iowa. Ijttst .tloiiiitnin, p. o. in Cobb co., Ga. l-oht >ittion, p. o. In Clinton co., Iowa. l,ost Hiver, tn. iu Martin co., Intl. Pop., 899. liOwt Itiver, tn. in Hardy co., W. Va. Pop., 1,301. liOst River, p. o. in Hardy co., W. Va. liost Run, p. o. in Breckinridge CO., Ky. liOt, 1). o. in Whitley eo., Ky. l.othro|>, p. o. iu Warren co., Iowa. lK>tta. 7). o. in Nodaway CO., Mo. I..ottri€ls:c, p. o. in Athens co., Ohio. LiOttsburg-b, tn. in Northumberland CO., Va. Pop., 1.777. l>ott<4biir^Ii, p. o. in the above tn. lAttVs Creek, p. v. in Ilumboldt CO., Iowa, 16 nils, from Algona. Pop., 291. liOtt's Creek, tu. in Ringgold co., Iowa. Pop., 709. liOttsvlIle, p. V. in TVarren co.. Pa., 4^ mis. S. 8. E. of Bear Lake, ou the Atlantic & Great Western R. R. liOtus, p. o. in Jackson CO., Fla. LiOtns, p. V. in Union CO., Ind., on the Cincin- nati & Louisville R. R., 3 mis. S. E. of Liberty. liOtville, p. o. in Fulton co., N. Y. ]..oiioudoii Ridg^e, p. v. in Merrimack co., N. H., on Suncook R., 12 mis. from Coneoril. Amaiv ufacturing tu. and centre of trade for the sur- rounding country. Two newspapers. «L.oudonvilIe, p. v. in Ashland co., Ohio, on Black Fork of Michigan R. and on the Pitts- burgh, Fort Wayne & Chicago R. R., 2114 mis. S. \\ . of Wooster. Pop., 871. One newspaper. l.oudonn, co. in Va., N. part. Area about 480 sq. mis. Pop., 20,929 ; iu 1800, 21,774. The Po- tomac R. washes its N. E. bonier and sepa- rates it from Maryland. The Blue Ridge trends along its N. W. boundary, and the Kit- toctan Mts. intersect it from S. W. to N. E. Kittoctan Cr. drains the valley between this range and the Blue Ridge. Goose Cr. drains the eastern part of the co. The soil of the valleys is very productive. The Washington & Oliio R. R. mtersects the co. Leesburgh is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat. 537,020 bush.; rye, 9,2.57 bu.sh.; Indian- corn, 842.128 bush.; oats, 120,811 bush.: Irish pot's, .•{2,759 bush.; sweet pot's, .5.'il bush.; but. ter, Iti7,.!fi.i lbs.; hav, 8,.544 tons. Cash value of farms, $10,877,000. "Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including adi2,097,904. Value of manufactures, $4s.i,o-)4. I.tO(idoiin, p. o. in Loudoun co., Va. I.oiidsville, p. o. in White co., Ga. I.oiielin, p. o. ill Delaware co.. Pa. liousrliboroiigh, p. o. in St. Francois CO., Mo liouiiia, p. V. in Randolph co., Ala., 29 mis. from Cusseta on the Western R. R. I^oiilsn, CO. in Iowa, S. E. part. Area, 400 sq. mis. Pop., 12,877 : in 1800, 10.370. The surface is generally level, falliufx olfinto rich vallej's along the " Mississippi R., which div'ides it from III. The Iowa K. flows throufih fhe cen- tral part and empties into the Mississippi. LOUISA. 513 LOUISIANA. "Wapello is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 221,171 bush.; rye, 18,510 bush.; In- dian-corn, 931,203 bush.; oats, 1(59,4.52 bush.; Irish pot's, 74,788 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,068 bush.; wool, 51,42.i lbs.; butter, 3!^3,926 lbs.; haj% 2.5,880 tons. Cash value of farms, $6,721,425. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $1,853,863. Value of manufactures, $282,863. liOnisa, p. v. and the co. seat of Lawrence co., Ky., on the Big Sandy R. and 23 nils. S. E. of Grayson. Pop., 425. L.oniWa, co. in Va., E. central part. Area about 460 S(i. mis. Pop., 16.332 ; in 1860, 16,701. Tlie North Anna R. and its tributary, Negro Or., form the N. boundary of the co. The Soutli Anna R. intersects and drains it. The surface is rolling and in " some parts hilly. The soil was originally very productive, but has been "worn out in many sections. The Chesapeake & Ohio R. R. interseots the co. from E. to W. liOuisa Court House is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 126,3.52 bush.; rye, 929 bush.; Indian-corn, 151,942 bush.; oats. 126,- 387 bush.; Irish pot's, 7,231 bush.; sweet pot's, 6,287 bush.; tobacco, 930,226 lbs.; butter, 75,914 lbs.; hay, 1,152 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,- 564,753. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including adflitions to stock, etc., $624,(")93. Value of manufactures, $300,221. Lioulsa Cotirt House, tn. in the above co. Pop., 2,.5.v,i. liouisa Court House, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the Chesapeake & Ohio R. R., 62 mis. N. W. of Richmond. Ijouisburg'li, p. v. in Miami co., Kans., on the Missouri, Kansas & Tuxas R. R., 40 mis. W. of Holden, Mo., and 14 mis. E. of Paola. liOuisburg-li, p. v. in Dallas co., Mo., 30 mis. from Lel)anon. ♦IiOuisburg-h, p. v. and the co. seat of Frank- lin CO., N. C, on the Tar R., 10 mis. E. of Franklinton and 35 mis. N. E. df Raleigh. Pop., 7.50. One newspaper. liOnSIANA is bounded on the S. by the Gulf of Mexico; on the N. by Ark. and Miss.; on the W. by Tex., and on tlie E. by Miss. Its total area is 41,346 sq. mis., or 26,461,440 acres. It includes the extensive delta of tlie Missis- sippi. Surface. — The state throughout is a low, allu- vial plain, in no part rising more than 200 feet above the sea level. The north-western and western counties are hilly, and better drained than the southern and eastern. These latter Include extensive swamps and caue-brakes, often overflowed by the tides. Along the Mis- sissippi R. much oif the soil is below the level of the stream during high water, and is pro- tected from inundation by levees or dykes of earth. The occasional yielding of one of these levees causes what is called a " crevasse," through which the water pours with great force, causing a widespread destruction of property. Rivers and Lakes. — The chief river of La. is the Mississippi. This magnilicent stream is navigable throughout its whole length in the state for the largest steamboats at all seasons of the year. It brings down vast quantities of earth in solution, which it deposits at its mouth, forming a delta of rich soil. (See Mississippi R.) The Red R., also a large and navigable stream, extends through the central and north- western part of the state, and forms an impor- tant avenue of inland commerce. The Washita, in the N., and the Calcasieu, in the S. are also rivers of considerable magnitude. Numerous lakes and lagoons are scattered over the state. The largest is Lake Ponchartrain, N. of the city of New Orleans, which has a navigable con- nection with the Gulf of Mexico, throuajh Lake Borgne, and with Lake Maurepas on the W. These lakes are but expansions of the Amite R., which rises in Miss, and empties into 33 Lake Maurepas. The Mississippi Delta also in- cludes a number of lakes, whicli are fed by the branches of the great river. Such are Grand Lake, an expansion of the Atchafalaya Bayou, Lake Washa, Lake Quitman and others. The Mermenteau, Calcasieu and Sa1>ine R^i. form each an extensive lake at no great distance from their mouths. The bed of the Red K. is obstructed by the " Great Raft," an aeoumnla- tion of drift-Vood, which causes the formation Ijy the back-water of extensive lakes, as Lake Caddo and others. Lakes Bodeau, Bistiuoou, Black, Spanish, Jatt, and Catahoula are drained by tributaries of Red R. Climate.— The climate of La. is warm, but with colder winters and more variable than the re- gions in the same latitude on the Atlantic coast. The mean annual temperature of New Orleans is about 69° Fall.; the mean annual rain fall is .50 inches. The greater part of the rain is in the spring and summer inonths. Owing to the dampness, the variability of the temperature, and the extent of low, uudrained lands, the climate is an unhealthy one, especially for strangers. Yellow fever'and miasmatic fevers are yearly visitors in many sections. Tlie vegetation is luxuriant, oranges, sugar- cane, bananas, and other tropical productions being raised. The cypress, cedar and yellow pine ai'e among tlie principal trees. The lagoons abound in alligators, turtles and fish,, while serpents, and insects are numerous in the swam]3s. The Population of the state was, in ISIO, 76,556 ;: in 1820, 1.52,923; in 1831,21.5,739; in 1840, 352,411 ; in 1850, 517,762 ; in 1860, 708,002 and in 1870, 726,915. As^ La. was originally colonized by France, the inhabitants largely consist of descendants- of the early French settlers, who have preserved their language and customs. Spaniards and: descendants of Spaniards are also numerous.. The race division of the population, according to the last census reports, is as follows : Whites. 362,065; colored persons, 364,210 ; Chinese, 71, and' Indians 569. The latter are out of tribal rela- tions. According to their nativity, the inhabitants are thus divided: Born in the United States,, 665,088 ; inclusive of 501,864 natives of the State ; born in foreign countries, 61,827. The latter, in 1870, comprised 714 British Americans, 18,933. Germans, 792 Englishmen, 17,068 Irishmen and 814 Scotchmen. The total population in 1870 included 52<>,302 persons of ten years and more of a.ge, and of these 256,452 were engaged in the various classes- of useful oecupation.s, viz.: 141,467 in agricul- ture, 65,.347 in professional and personal services, 23,831 in trade and transportation, and 25,807 in manufactures and mechanical industries. Minerals. — The tertiary formation, which oc- cupies two-flfths of the state N. of a line from the junction of the Sabine and Neches Rs. to Harrisonljurgh, in Catahoula parish, contains, iron, ochre, gypsum, marl and coal. The latter is however not of the best quality. The south- ern part of the state, including the Mississippi Delta, is composed of alluvium, brought down and deposited by the Mississippi and its tnbuta-- taries. Beds of pure sulphur nave been found below these deposits. Agriculture.— T:\\q best soil of La. is that of ' the river bottoms, and may be considered inex- haustible. The higher portions consist of open prairies, which are but moderately productive.. Sugar and cotton are the great iigricultural staples of the state. Of the former were pro- duced, in 1870, 80,706 hogsheads against 221,726. hogsheads in 1860 ; and of the latter 350,832, bales against 777,738 bales in 1860; thus showing a tle- plorable decrease in the chief industry, due to the disastrous effects of tlie civil war and the consequent disorganization of society and tlie state. The other products, according to the census, were : 4,583,150 gallons of cane molasses^: LOUISIANA. 514 LOUISVILLE. 9,wyi bnsh. of wheat : 7,598.B28 bush, of Indian- corn ; l.>.!v)4.0121bs. of rice; 15,541 Ibsi. of tobacco ; 140,4iS lbs. of wool ; 67. workinjr oxen, 200,589 Other cattle, IH.CO.; sIk-cji and 3:{8,;52<> hoses. The cash valm- of farms was :J(W,21.5,421, and of all" farm productions, includinj? betterments and additions to stoclc, ii.V2.00iJ.(i22. The farms includeil 2,045,(540 acres of improved land, 4.003,- 170 of woodland, and977,0O7 of other unimproved land. The Mnnufactures of T^a. are unimportant and comjirise hut a few articles. In 1S70 there were 2,.557 manufaeturius establishments, with an in- vested capital ()t*ls.ol.'!.!t74: employingSS7steam- enp;nii's of H.'M\ li<>rsi--power, and 30,071 liands, rec"Mvii);{ *i,.')'.»3.470 watres, and cnnsumiuf; $12,- 412,023 worth of raw materials. The total ralue of proilucts was S24,li;i,'.«l5 ; but of this sum, $10,341,8(58 was for raw suj^ar, which in reality is an agricultural product. The su^rar refined in the stat,2S7. Coinnicrce. — La. lias nnequaled facilities for •commercial iiitercourse. Bordering on an ac- •eessible branch of the sea, and beinic traverse mis.), and the New Orleans, Baton Kouge & Vicksburg R. R. has been projected. La. has two ports of entcy : New Orleans and Teche, whose combined registered, enrolled .and licensed vessels in 1871 numbered 255, with 51,.3f)5 tons. Forty-one of these vessels, with 20,718 tons, were steamers. The value of im- ports was $19,427,238, and of domestic exiiorts, $93.9.11,081. WerMh. Taxation and DebL—The assessed value of real estate, in 1870, was $191,3-i;i,37(i ; and of personal propertv, ij;i;2,028,514; but the true A'alue of both was estimated at $.323,12."),(>6(!. The total, not national, taxation was .•«;7,0(JO,722, of •which $2,671,(593 were state taxes, $4,1(19,999 county taxes, and $>79,0.50 citv and town taxes. The total public debt had reached the enor- mous amount of $53,0S7,44l, which incluupils. There were 2.30 public schools with 524 teachers, and 132 private schools with 2a3 teachers and (5,170 pupils. There were also 48 classical, technical and professional schools with 440 teachers ami over .">.00(i pupils. The Louisiana State l^niver- Bity, located at Baton Uouge, was organized in 18(50, and had, in 1870, 185 students (here called cadets). Straight University, at New Orleans, is making steady progress and gives promise of extended usefulness in the future. Union Normal School, also at New Orleans, is sustain- ed by the :Methodists. The number of papers ptibli.shed in 1870, in La., was 92. which had a circulation of 84,1(5.5. Seven of these were dailies and 75 weeklies. The " New Orleans Picayune,'' of New Orleans, has the largest influence anfl a cirenlalion or 12,200. The "New Orleans Times," the " Bee," and the " Deutsche Zeitung" were the only other papers w'hose circulation exceeded .5,000. Government.— L.B, Salle, a French navi.gator, first ascended the Mississippi in 1(582, and took jiossession of both banks under the name of Louisiana. The first permanent colonies were established in 1699 and 1700, anute exceeds $100. La. is divided into the following 55 p.arishes : Ascension, Assumption, Avoyelles, Bienville, Bossier, Caddo, Calcasieu, Caldwell, Cameron, Carroll, Catahoula, Claiborne. Concordia, De Soto. East Baton Rouge. East Feliciana. Frank- lin, Grant, Iberia, Ibmville, .Jackson, JetlVrson, La Fayette, La Fourche, Livingston, Madison, Morehouse, Natchitoches, Orleans, Ouachita, Plaquemines, Point Coupee, Rapides, Red Riv- er, Richland, Sabine, St. Bernard, St. Charles, St. Helena, St. James, St. John I5aptist, St. I-andry, St. Martin, St. Mary, St. Tammany, Tangipahoa, Tensas, Terre Bonne, Union, Ver- million, \yashington, Webster, West Baton Rouge, West Feliciana and \\"inn. New Orleans is the state capital, and the other incorporated cities are Donaldsonville, Shrevc- port and Baton Rouge. Ijoni<>iinna, tn. in Chicot CO., Ark. Pop., 1,0,59. *I.iOuiNtaiia, p. v. in Pike eo.. Mo., on the Mis- sisippi R. and the Louisiana & Missouri River B. R., IIV^ mis. N. E. of Bowling Green. It is an important commercial town. Pop., 3,G39. Three news]>apers. liOiiiHville,, p. o. in Barbour CO., Ala. liOiiiMvillc, p. V. an,75-2 lbs. in 1870, and ,52fj,3'21 lbs. of smoking tobacco, against 140,-507 lbs. in 1870. The sales of whisky, mostly the famous "Bourbon," amounted in 1870 to 9,853,173 gal- lons. The horses and cattle of Ky., especially those raised in the Blue Grass region, are cele- brated throughout the Union. In 1870 there ■were sold in L. 24,000 horses and mules ; 110.000 cattle ; 000,0;)0 hogs, and 100,000 sheep. In the seven pork houses of the city, 204,826 hogs ■were killed and packed. L. has 519 manufac- turing establishments, employing 11,000 hands anil a capital of nearly $17,000,000, and produc- ing goods to the value of $10,84-5,000. The larg- est manufactories are : 10 iron foundries, 3 brass foundries, 4 plow factories, 4 distilleries, 5 breweries, 4 furniture factories, 2 stove found ries, 2 paper mills, 9 planing mills, 2 hub and spoke factories, 10 tanneries, 5 woollen factories, 3 cotton factories, 3 oil mills, 3 agri- cultural implement -works, flouring mills, 7 tobacco factories, 2 white lead works, a chemi- cal factory, an edge tool factory, a bolt fac- tory, 2 glass factories and a steel factory. In 1871 there were built on the wharves of L. 23 steamboats and 10 barges, having an aggregate capacity of 13,140 tons. The first permanent settlement on the spot now occupied by L. was made in 1778, and in 1828 it was incorporated as a city. Two years later it had a population of about 10,000 ; in 18(50, 7.5,085, and in 1870, 100,753, making it the fourteenth largest city in the Union. The na- tives of the United iStates numbered 75,085. and of foreign countries 25,609, including 850 Frenchmen, 14,380 Germans, 930 Englishmen and 7,210 Irishmen. In all classes of occupations were engaged 35,800 persons, viz.: 331 in agriculture, 15,329 in professional and personal services, including 119 clergymen, 31 journalists, 214 lawyers, 241 physicians and surgeons, 377 teachers, 5,8-24 domestic servants and 5.612 laborers ; 7,652 in trade and transportation, and 12,488 in mauu- factures and mechanical occupations. The city lies on a beautiful and productivo plain, which extends 30 mis. along the S. bank of the Ohio R. The wide streets, running nearly parallel with the stream, are inter- sected by others at right angles. Except the principal business avenues (Jefferson, Mar- ket and Main), the streets are lined with shade trees, and the residences stand in gar- den plats and lawns. The chief public work of L. is the Louisville & Portland Canal, which -was constructed around the falls in the river, and is about 2'-^ mis. long. The magnificent railroad bridge which spans the Ohio R. is 21^ mis. long, and rests upon 16 massive stone piers. Another similar bridge has been projected and will soon be built. The city is divided into 14 wards, each of -which is "represented in the general council by 2 couucilmen and 1 alderman. The mayor is elected for two years. The City Hall, Court House and House of Refuge are among the most prominent public buildings. The Uni- versity of Louisville was orgaiiized in 1837, and comprises two faculties (of law and of medicine). It possesses a fine library and a collection of philosophical apparatus. There is also a medical college, with 15 professors. The city has two high schools for boys and one high school for girls, several intermediate schools and district schools. The attendance of the public schools in 1870 was 9,705, and the total expenditure for the same amounted to $188,883. The school-houses had a value of $598,000. An excellent German-American aca- demy was founded in 1857, and reorganized 1805. The Mercantile Library contains more than 20,000 volumes, and the Historical Society has many important and rare works, illus- trating the early history of the state. The city lias 70 churches, many of whicb are magnificent structures, as the Cathedral, St. Paul's Episcopal Churcli, the First Presbj'- terian Church and others. The leading newspapers are : The " Louis- ville Courier-Journal," daily and weekly; the " Louisville Commercial," ilaily and weekly ; the "Louisville Ledger," evening daily and weekly; "Lousville Volksblatt " and "Louis- ville Angeiger," both German dailies and weeklies. The total number published is twenty-seven. liOiiis-i'ille, p. o. in Cai-roll co., Md. liouisville, tn. in Scott co., Minn. Pop., .358. liOiiisville, p. V. and the co. seat of Wi^iston CO., Miss., 30 mis. W. of Macon, on the Mobile & Ohio R. R. Pop., 385. One newspaper. liOuisville, p. V. in Lincoln co., Mo., 13 mis. S. E. of Bowling Green. liOuisvillc, p. V. in Cass CO., Nebr., on the Burlington & Missouri River R. R., 9 mis. from Omaha Junction. liOuisville, tn. in St. Lawrence co., N. Y, Pop., 2,13-2. liOuisville, p. v. in the above tn., on the Grass R., 11 mis. N. of Potsdam. lioiiisvllle, p. V. in Stark Co., Ohio, on the Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne & Chicago R. R., 6 mis. E. N. E. of Canton. liOuisville, p. v. in Blount co., Tenn., 7 mis. from Concord. liOuisville, p. o. in Dunn co., Wis. liOuisville Landing., p. v. in St. Lawrence CO., N. Y., on the St. Lawrence R., 4 mis. Is. of Louisville. liOiitre, tn. in Audrain co.. Mo. Pop., 1,003. I^ontre, tn. in Montgomery co., Mo. Pop., 1,835. liOiitre Island, p. o. in Montgomery co.. Mo. Liovejoy, p. o. in Bureau co.. 111. I..ovejoy, tn. in Iroquois co., 111. Pop., 240. liovejvy? V. i'l tlie above tn., on the Chicago, LOVEJOY. 516 LOWER MAHANTANGO. Danville & Viiiccnnes R. R., 5 mis. N. of Hfiopeston. The p. o. is Wellington. I^ovt'ioy, p. o, in Clay Co., Kans. JiOvojoy's Nt»tion, p. o. in Clayton CO., Ga. liOvclaf-eville, p. v. in Ballard co., Ky.,8 mis. from Ulandvillo. IiOV<>l]toveluu«l, p. o. in Pottawattamie co., Io\va. Lovoland. p. o. in Blatlen co., N. C. *I.ovclanale, p. o. in Knox co., Ind. Lovely Mount, p. o. in Montgomery co., Va. Love's Mills, p. o. in Wasliingtoii co., Vji. Love's Station, p. o. in Ue Soto co., Miss. Lovett, p. o. in .Jennings co., Ind. Lovett's, i>. o. in Adams co., Ohio. l^ovett's <»rove, p. o. in Wood co., Ohio. Lovettsville, tn. in Loudoun co., Vu. Pop., .•J,0it). Lovettsville, p. v. in the above tn., 5 mis. S. K. of Hiirper's Ferry. Pop., l.'i.^. Loveville, ]i. o. in Centre co.. Pa. liOVilla, p. v. in Monroe CO., low-a, 7 mis. N. W. ot' AUda. Lovilla, p. o. in Hamilton co., 111. Lovin;; t'rcek, p. o. in Bedford co., Va. JiOVing'ston, tn. in Nelson co., Va. Pop., .^..^ll. liOving'ston, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the Orange, Alexandria & Manassas R. U.. rri nils. S. W. of Gordonsville. Pop. about 50. The p. o. is Montreal. Lovingrtou, tn. in Moultrie co.. 111. Pop., i,r)S.s. JLovlng^ton, p. v. in the above tn.. at the inter- section of the Bloomington A Ohio River R. R. witli the Paris & Decatur R. R. Lovln^ton, v. in Xelson co., Va., on the Orange, Alexandria & Manassas R. R., 31 mis. from Charlottesville. Pop. about 50. The p. o. is Montreal. *Lowden, or Lon«lon, p. v. in Cedar co., Iowa, on the Chicago & Northwestern R. R., If)'/^ mis. W. of De Witt. Pop., 4S(). Lowder, p. o. in .Sangamon co.. 111. Lowe, tn. in Moultrie co.. III. Pop., 786. Lowe. p. o. in Howard co., Kans. Lowell, V. in La Salle co.. III., on the Vermil- lion I!., 13 mis. S. W, of Ottawa. I^owell, p. V. in Lake co., Ind., on Cedar Cr., 12 nds. S. of Crown Point, the co. seat. One nt'wspapcr. Lowell, p. V. in Henry co., Iowa, oit the Skunk R., I.i mis. S. K. of Mount Pleasant. l/owell, p. o. in Cherokee co., Kans. Lowell, p. V. in (iarrard co.. Kv.. on the Rich- mond Uranch of the Louisville & Nashville R. R., lit mis. from Stanford. Lowell, tn. in Penobscot CO., Me. Pop., 448. lA>welI, ]). o. in the above tn. •Lowell, city in .Middlesex co., Mass., on the Boston, Lowell & Nashua R. R., «; mis. N. N. W. of Boston, and the terminus of the Lowidl & l.awrencc! IJranch, the Salem & Lowell Branch and the Lowell Division of the Boston, Clin- ton & Kitehburg K, R. It is situated at the couliueaco of the Merrimac and Concord Rs. A descent of 33 feet in the Merrimac, known as tlie Pawtucket Falls, furnishes about 12,000 horse-power, and additional power is atforded by a canal built from the outlet of Winnepi- saukee Lake. It is now one of the first manufacturing cities of the country. In 1871 it had 69 mills with a capital of $14,000,000; employing 9,404 ■women and .5,413 men, and running 570,586 spindles and 13,4615 looms. The principal pro- ducts were: 2,.530.000 yards of woollen goods ; 1,924,000 yards of carpeting; 130,000 shawls; 9,000,000 pair of hose; 51,091,200 yards of dyed and printed cloth, and 122,090,000 yards of cot- ton fabrics. The population was, in 18,50. 33,383; in 18(i0, 36,827, and in 1870, 40,928 ; of whom 20,493 were natives of the United States, and 14,435 for- eigners ; including 3,037 natives of British America (mostly French Canadians), 9.103 of Ireland, 1,697 of England and 469 of Scotland. Eight newspapers are published in the city. Lowell, tn. in Kent co., Mich. Pop., 3,086. Lowell, p. V. in the above tn., at the jiinction of Grand & Flat Rs. and on the Detroit & Mil- waukee R. R., 15 mis. W. of Ionia. Pop., 1,503. One newspaper. Lowell, p. o. in Kearney co., Nebr. Lowell, p. V. in Oneida co , N. Y., 6 mis. S. of Romi'. Pop., 171. Lowell, p. V. in Washington co., Ohio, on the ^Muskingum R., 10 mis. above Marietta. Lowell, tn. in Orleans CO., Vt. Pop., 942. Lowell, p. V. in the above tn., 14 ml.s. from Barton's Landing. Lowell, p. o. in Snohomish co.,Wash. Ter, Lowell, p. o. in Summers co., W. \'a. Lowell, tn. in Dodge co.. Wis. Pop., 2,415. Lowell, p. V. in the above tn., i]4 mls.N. by E. of Eeeseville,on the Beaver Dana R,, 9 mis. S. of Beaver Dam and on the Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R. It has numerous lumber mills, the river affording extensive water-power. Pop. about 1,500. Lowell Mills, p. o. in Bartholomew co.. Ind. *Lowellville, p. v. in Mahoning co., Ohio, on the Mahoning Branch of the Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne & Chicago R, R,, 7 mis, S. E. of I'oungs- town. Pop,, 722. Lower, tn. in Franklin co., Ark. Pop., 960. Lower, tn. in Cape Maj- co,, N. J. Pop., 1,78,3. Lower Allen, tn. in Cumberland co.. Pa. Pop.. 1,336. Lower Alloway's Creek, tn. in Salem co., N. .J. Pop., 1,483. Lower Angiista, tn. in Northumberland co., Pa. Pop., 1.S02, Lower Itank, p, o. in Burlington co., N. J. H.ower Bartlett, p. o. in Carroll co., N. H. Lower Bern, p. o. in l?erks co.. Pa. Lower Boise, p. o. in Ada co., Idaho. Lower Cabot, p. o. in Wasliington co., Vt. Lihwer Chanceford, tn. in \ork co., Pa. Pop., 2,306. Lower Chichester, tn. in Delaware co., Pa. Pop , 1.129. Lower Cowlitz, p. o. in Cowlitz CO., Wash. Ter. Lower mis. N. of Pawling. liOwer Salem, p. v. in Washington co., Ohio, 14 nils. N. of Marietta. liOwer Salford, tn. in Montgomery co., Pa. Pop., l.lil.). Jjower Saticon, tn. in Northampton co., Pa. Pop., 4.!>91. liOwer iSancon, p. o. in the al)ove tn. tower St. €Iair, tn. in Alleghany co.. Pa. Pop., 5,.S-2-.'. liOwer Sioux Ag'ency, p. o. in Redwoocl co., jMinn. liOwer Squauknm, p. o. in Monmouth CO., N.J. I^ower Swatara, tn. in Dauphin co.. Pa. Pop., 1,200. liOwer Tawamcnsing', tn. in Carbon co.. Pa. Pop., 1,559. liOwer Three Runs, p. o. in Barnwell dis- trict, S. C. Icower Turfceyfoot, tn. in Somerset co.. Pa. Pop., l.'JfU. liOwer Uivchlaud, tn. in Chester co.. Pa. Pop., 794. JLiOwer Valley, p. o. in Hunterdon co., N. .T. liOwer Wjtteriord, p. v. in Caledonia co., Vt., on the Connecticut R., 11 mis. S. E. of St. Johnsbury. liOwer Windsor, tn. in York co.. Pa. Pop., 2,429. Iiowe's Cross Roads, p. o. in Silssex co., Del. liowes, p. o. in Graves co., Ky. liOW Oap, p. o. in Surrey CO., N. C. liOwhill, tn. in Lehigh co.. Pa. Pop., 997. Kowndeow Point, p. o. in Woodford co.. 111. towry, p. V. in Bedford co., Va., on the Atlan- tic, Mississippi & Ohio R. R., 19 nils. W. of Lynchburgh. liOwry City, p. o. in St. Clair co.. Mo. Liowry's, v. in Knox co.. 111., on the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy R. R. Jjowry's, V. in Barnwell district, S. C, on the South Carolina R. R., 14 mis. W. of Branch- ville. The p. o. is Bamljcrg. Ijowryville, p. o. in Chester district, S. C. Iiowville, tn. in Lewii^co., N. Y. Pop., 2,805. *I>owville, p. V. in the above tn. and the co. seat, near the Black R. and the Black River Canal, and ontheUtica & Black River R. R., 9 mis. N. of Utica and 16 mis. S. of Carthage. Enjoys a large trade in dairy products. Two newspapers. T..owville, p. o. in Erie co.. Pa. Iiowville, tn. in Columbia co.. Wis. Pop., 879. L.owville, 13. o. in the above tn. liOW AVassie, p. o. in Oregon co.. Mo. lioxa, p. o. of Stockton, in Coles co.. 111., on the St. Louis, Alton & Terre Haute R. R., 6 nils. E. of Mattoon. I/oyal, p. o. in Carroll co., Ga. I.oyal, tn. in Clark co., Wis. Pop., 543. lioyal, p. o. in theabove tn. Lioyaltaanua, tn. in Westmoreland co., Pa. Pop.. 813. Iioyal Oak, p. o. in Summit co., Ohio. Lioyalsock, tn. in Lycoming co., Pa. Pop., 1,475. ILoyalsoek, p. o. in the above tn. liOyalsock €reek, a small tributary of the West Branch of the Susquehanna R., in Sulli- van and Lycoming cos., Pa. It has a south- westerly course. liOyalton, p. v. in Sieri'a co., Cal.,36nils. N. E. of Downieville. liOyal Valley, p. o. in Mason CO., Tex. I.,oyd, p. o. in I'lster co., N. Y. liOyfl, p. o. ill Richland co.. Wis. liOydsville, p. v. in Belmont CO., Ohio, 6J4 nils. W. of St. Clairsville. Pop., 423. liOydsville, p. v. in Perry co.. Pa. Iguana, p. v. in Clayton co., Iowa, on the Mil- waukee & St. Paul R. R., 19 mis. from Mc- Gregor. Pop. about 200. LUBEC. 518 LUNENBUEGH, I^nbcc, tn. in 'Washinjrton co., Me. Pop., 2,130. *'I^ubec, p. V. ill the above tn., on a small pen- insula U . of Eustport, with which it i.s con- iiectetl l>y a ferry boat. It is 230 mis. N. E. of Portland. I^ubeok, tn. in Wood co., "W. Va. Pop. 2.009. I^ubeoU, p. V in the above tn., 3 mis. from Parkersburij. I.U(>a<4, tn. in Crittenden co., Ark. Poji., 190. l.uoa<«, tn. in Eflln(),4(i4. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., .iss9."),109. Value of manufactures, $(J2,100. I^ucas, 11. v. in Lucas co., Iowa, on the Turling- ton it Missouri River R. R., 8 mis. from Cha- riton. I^uoas, p. v. in llenry co., Mo., 15 mis. from Clinton. liuciis, v. in Cass CO.. Mo., on the Missouri Pa- eitlc R. R., 10 mis. W. N. W. of Holden. liUcas, CO. in Ohio, X. W. part. Area, .560 sq. mis. Pop.. 4fi,422; in 18(;0, 25,831. It borders on Mich, and Lake Erie, antl is bounded S. E. by Mauinee R. The surface is level ; in some parts ovoi'grown with forests. The soil is line. The Wabash & Erie Canal and the railroads cent (Ting at Toledo intersect the co. Toledo is theco. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 1-J0.S9.') bush.; rye, 2.7.'>5bush.; Indian-corii. 242,- .502 bush.; oats', 135,1.57 bush.; Irish pot's, 200,- 052 bush.; sweet pot's, 100 biish.; buttei', 314,.533 lbs.; hav, 24,319 tons. Cash value of farms, 20,.342. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,120,254. Value of manufactures, $5,889,- 182. liiicas, p. Y. inRichlan(lco.,Ohio, on the Pitts- burgh, Fort Wayne & Chicago R. R., 7 mis. S. E. of Mansticld. Pop., 312. I.uras, tn. in Dunn co., W'is. Pop., 317. J.ucas, p. o. in the above tn. liucasville, p. v. in Scioto co , Ohio, on the Scioto U.. lOM mis. N. of Portsmouth. laioe, tn. in .Spencer co., Ind. Pop., 2,381 liHoerne, v. in Wa^'ne co., Iowa. I.ueeriie, p. o. in Knox co., Ohio. l.ueesoo, p. v. in Westmoreland CO., Pa., at the junction of the Alleghany and Kiskimini- tas Rs., and at the intersection of the West- ern Pennsvlvana R. R. with the Alleghany R. R., 29 mis. X. W. of Pittsburgh. I.iK'iovillc, )). o. in Saline co., Xebr. I.iiciuda Furnace, p. o. in Clarion co.. Pa. I.iii-k, tn. in Polk co., AVis. Pop., 08. ]>nck, p. o. in the above tn. l.u«la, p. o. in<>naehita co., Arlc. I^iKla, i>. o. in Ogle co.. 111. *].nw, tn. ill Cliamjiaign co.. 111. Pop., 920. l,iiaiviiij;toii. I>u(llow, tn. in Aroostook co.. Me. Pop., 371. l^iidlow, tn. in Hampden co., Mass. Pon.. i,ijt;. '■ ' Ijudlofr, p. V. in Hampden co., Mass., on Chico- pee R., 9 mis. X. E. of Springfield. liudloiv, p. o. in Scott co.. Miss. l.iidlow, tn. in Washington co., Ohio. Pop., 1,082. I^tidlow, J), o. in McKean co.. Pa. I^iidlow, tn. in Windsor co., Vt. • Pop., 1,827. *IiUdlow, p. V. in the above tn., on the Ver- mont Central R. R., 70 mis. S. of Montpelier. Has manufactories of cloths and other ar- tides. One newspaper. l.udlow Orove, x>. v. in Hamilton co., Ohio, on the Marietta & Cincinnati R. R. l.iidIowville, p. V. in Tompkins co., X. Y., on Cayuga Euke, 9 mis. X. of ithaea. Pop., 376. Liiidville, p. o. in Pickens co., Ga. Ijudwick, borough in Westmoreland co., Pa. Pop,, 533. • liiikl'ata, p. o. in Choctaw co., Ind. Ter. liiikin, tn. in Eawrcnco co.. 111. Pop., 1,755. ].iiila, p. o. in Montgomery co.. 111. I^ulatoii, p. o. in Wayne eo., Ga. I^uniber, tn. in Cameron co.. Pa. Pop., 674. ritiuiber City, p. v. in Telfair co., Ga., on the Ocinulgee R. and tlie Macon & Brunswick R. R , 57 mis. S. E. of Cochran. L.uiiiber City, p. v. in Clearfield CO., Pa., 6 mis. S. W. of Carversville and on the Susque- hanna R. Pop., 230. LiUiiibei'Iaud, tn. in Sullivan co., X. Y. Pop., 1,065. I/iintbcrland, p. o. in the above tn. Liuinbci'inun, p. o. in Clark co.. Wis. I..uiiibcri>ort, p. v. in Harrison co., W. Va.,10 mis. from Clarksburgh. LiUiiiberton, tu. in Burlington co., X. J. Pop., 1,718. l.timbertou, p. v. in the above tn., on the South Branch of Rancocus Cr., 3 mis. S. of Mt. Holly. liunibcrton, p. v. and the co. seat of Robeson CO.. X. C, on the Lumber R. and the Carolina Central R. R., 68 mis. W. X. W. of Wilming- ton. Has as active trade in turpentine and lumber. Pop., 615. One ne\vspaper. liiiniberton, p. o. in Clinton co., Ohio. l.iiiiibervillc, p. o. in Delaware co., X. Y. liiiinbcrville, p. v. in Bucks co., Pa., on the Delaware R., 8 mis. X. W. of Xew Hojie. liiiiiiniisville, p. o. in AVayne co., X. Y. LiUiiipkiii, eo. in Ga., X. part. Area about 2.30 sq. mis. Pop., .5,161 ; in 1860, 4,626. The Blue Ridge forms the X. W. boundary, and its slopes and foot hills fill a large portion of the CO. The Chestatee R., a tributary of the Chattahoochee, rises in the Blue liidge and receives several tributaries. The soil of the river valleys is very productive. The co. abounds in mineral treasures, as gold, cop- per,''?ron, etc. Dahlonega is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 8,911 bush.; rye, 2,640 bush.; Indian-corn, 82,013 bush.; oats, 8,823 bush.; Irish pot's, 2,693 bush.; sweet pot's, 7,620 bush.; butter, 39,072 lbs.; hay, 10 tons. Cash value of farms, $304,82.5. Total, estimat- ed, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $188,527. Value of manufactures, $49,706. IjUiiipkiii, p. V. and the co. seat of Stewart CO., Ga., near the source of Hodchotkee Cr., 22 mis. X. of Cuthbert. It is surrounded by a mineral region. Pop., 778. One newspapei-. litiiia Liaudiiig, p. v. in Chicot co.. Ark., ou the Missi.ssippi R,, 13 nils. S. of Eunice. l.undy's L.aue, p. v. iu Erie co.. Pa., 2 mis. E. of Albion. Luiienburgta, tn. in Worcester co., Mass. Pop., 1,121. I.uiienburgrh, p. v. in the above tn., on the Eitchlnirg R. R., 5 nils. X. of Leominster. liUncnburj^h, co. in \ a., S. part. Area about 380 sq. mis. Pop., 10,403 ; in 1860, ll,9r>3. The Xottoway R. forms the northern boundary, the Meherrin i:. partly the southern. The latter stream rises in the western part of the LUNENBUEGH. 519 LYNCH. CO. The surface is Tindulating and the soil but moderately productive. Lunenburgh Court House is " the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870: Wheat, 38,529 bush.; Indian- corn, 107,174 bush.; oats, 77,394 bush.; Irish pot's, 2,936 bush.; sweet pot's, 4,210 bush.; to- bacco, 91)3,673 lbs.; butter, 33,667 lbs.; hay, 112 tons. Cash value of farms, $891,238. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $370,871. Value of manufactures, $82,683. I^nneiiburg'li, tn. in Essex co., Vt. Pop., 999. ^'JLuiieuburg'h, p. v. in the above tn., near the Connecticut K., 233^ nils. E. of St. Johns- bury. Liuncnbiirsfli Conrt Honse, or Iytlia, p. o. iu Darlington district, S. C. I>ylieiis, til. in Dauphin co.. Pa. Pop., 1,246. *Ijy liens, p. v. in tlu; above tn., at the foot of Bear Mts. and on Wiconisco Cr,; is connected by the Lykcns V^alley R. R. with Millersburg oil the Susquehanna R., 15 mis. to the W. Has large trade with the Lykens Valley coal re- gion. One newspaper. liykins, tn. in Crawford co.,Ohio. Pop., 1,140, I.yle, tn. in Mower co., Minn. Pop., 480. Liy le, p. V. in the above tn.. on the Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R., 28 mis. N. W. of Mason city, Iowa. Pop. about 100. I.yles, p. o. in Lancaster co.. Pa. I^ylesiord, p. o. in Fairfield district, S. C. I^iynian, p. o. in Pope co.. Ark. I>yinan, new co., in Dak., S. part, is bounded on the N. and E. by the Missouri R., and in- tersected by White R., American Crow Cr. and Medicine R., tributaries of the Missouri. The bottoms along the streams contain much excellent land. liynian, t;i. in Ford co.. 111. Pop., 740. layman, tn. in York co.. Me. Pop., 1,0.52. L.ynian, p. o. in the above tn. Jjynian, tn. in Grafton co., N. H. Pop., 658. liyman, p. v. in the above tn., i]4 mis. N. of Lisbon. layman Center, v. in York co., Me., 25 mis. S. W. of Portland. liynie, tn. iu New London co.. Conn. Pop., 1,181. L.yn»e, p. V. in the above tn., near the mouth of the Connecticut K. and on the New Haven & New London R. R., 34 mis. E. of New Haven. Ijyine, tn. in Grafton co., N. H. Pop., 1,358. *i.ynie, p. V. in the above tn., near the Connec ticut R., 15 mis. N. N. E. of White River Junc- tion, Vt.; contains an academy and several manufactories. L.yme, tn. in Jefferson co., N. Y''. Pop.. 2,465. JLynie, tn. in Huron co., Ohio. Pop., 2,380, I,.ynie Center, p. o. in Grafton co., N. H, l.yncli, tn. in Texas co.. Mo. Pop., 522. 1 Liyucb, p. o. in Kent co., Md. LYNCHBURGH. 520 LYON. I,ynohbnrgh, v. in Butte co., Cal., near Ft-atlit T 1!.. --'5 mis. N. of Marysville. li.Viiohbnrsrh, p. v. in JetTorson co.,'IlI., 8 mis. S. K. i>t' Mount Vernon. I..yiiflibiirg;li, tn. in Mason co.. 111. Pop., 804. L,yiiclibur«rh-> P- v. in Highland co., Ohio, on tin; Jlillsl>oron'4h Jii-aneh of the Marietta & Cincinnati K. 11., 11 nils. K. of Blanchester and 10 iiiN. W. of llillsborouK'h. Pop., 476. liynolibnrgrh, p. v. in Snintcr district, S. C, on till- Wilmington Jt Weldon R. R., 21 mis. S. \V. of Klorcnoe. It lies on Lynches Cr. Ijynrlibiir;;h. p. v. in IJncbln co., Tonn., 13 "mis. fioni Tullahoma. One newspaper. I^.yiirliltiirsrli, p. v. in Harris co.. Tex. *i.^<5;J. Nine newspapers. liynclieN Creek, tributary of t lie Great Pedee R. in S. C; rises in N. C. and flowing S. sepa- rates Chesterfl(!ld, Darlington & Marion dis- trict, .S. 0., from Lancaster, Kershaw, Suinter, Clarendon and Williamsbnrgh districts. I,ynoh's <;re<»U, p. v. in Marion district, S. C, 22 III I-. S. of .Mars I'.hitr. lyyiicli's I.akc, v. in Williamsburg district, S. (J., at Gialiam's Station on the Northeastern R. R., 2;! mis. S. of Florence. liyiiohivood., p. o. in Kershaw district, S. C, 20 mis. from C.-imden. I^.yiid, p. o. in Mel'liail CO., "Minn. I^yiid. tn. in Redwood CO., Minn. Pop., 268. I^yndnlc, p. o. in Smith co., Tex. liyncloboroiig-li, tn. in Hillsborougli CO., N. il. Top.. S20. liyinloboroushi V- o in the above tn. JiyiKlen, j). o. in Whatcom co., Wasli. Tcr. I>yiiy iidon, p. v. in the above tn.. on Rock R. and on the Rocklord, Rock Island & St. Louis R. R., i:! mis. S. W. of Sterling. I^yiidon, p. o. in Osaure co., Kans. I^yiKloii, p. o. in Jeflerson co., Ky. I^yndon, tu. in Aroostook co., Me. Pop., l.tlii. I^yiKlon, p. o. in the ahove tn. l.yiidoii, tn. in Washtenaw co., Mich. Pop.. ^2;i. l.yiidon, tn. in Cattaruagus CO., N. Y. Pop., I^yiidoii, tn. in Caledonia co.. Vt. Pop., 2,179. l.yiidoii, p. v. in the above tn., on the Pas- snmpsie R. and on the Connecticut & Pas- •sumiisic Rivers R. R.. 714 mis. N. of St. Johns- bury. It has the railroad shops and other manufactories. One newspaper. Iiyiidon Centre, p. v. in Caledonia co., Vt., on the Passumpsic R. and the Connecticut &, Passnmi)sic Rivers R. R., 9'^ mis. N. of St. Johnsliury. I/yiidon Station, p. v. in Tloss co., Ohio, on the Marietta & Cincinnati li. R., 4 mis. K. of (;refnneld. Lyndonville, p. v. in Orleans CO., N. Y.. 654 nils. X. of Medina. Ijyndonvlllc, p. V. in Caledonia co., Vt., on the Passnin])sic R. and the Connecticut & Passumsic Rivers R. R., 8 mis. N. of St. Jobiis- l)ury. I^ynii, tn. in Henry co.. 111. Pop.. 1.119. I'.vnn, In. in Knox co.. 111. Pop., tlCt!. Lyun, In. iu Woodford co., 111. Pop., 800, Kiynn, p. v. in Randolph co., Ind., on the Gin- einnati, Richmond & Fort Wayne R. R., 9 mis. S. of Winchester. I<.ynn, tn. in Posey co., Ind. Pop., 1,606. I..ynn, tn. in Warren co., Iowa. Pop., 1,020. liynn, v. in the above tn., near the North R., 14 mis. S. S. W. of Des Moines. liynn, p. o. in Greenup co., Ky. *i.ynn, city and sea-port in Essex co.,Mass., on the Kastern R. R., 9 mis. N. E. of Boston, and on the N. E. coast of Massachusetts B. It has an academy and other excellent educa- tional institutions. The manufacture of la- dies' shoes gives occupation to nearly 20,000 operatives in over 150 factories. There are besides manufactories of leather, morocco, prints, machinery, etc. The vicinity of Lynn is famous for beautiful sea-coast scenery. Pop., 28,233 ; in 1860, l'.),0S3 ; in IfSoO, 14.257 ; in 1840, 9,.3f>7, and in 1830, 6,138. Four newspapers. Liynn, tn. in St. Clair co., Mich. Pop., 539. I^ynn, p. o. in the above tn. I>.yiin, tn. in McLeod co., Minn. Pop., 24.3. I^yiin, tn. in Cedar co., Mo. Pop., 2,670. V^ynn, tn. in Ilanlin co., Ohio. Pop., 457. I>ynu, p. o. in Susquehanna co.. Pa. l.ynn, tn. in Lehigh co.. Pa. Pop., 2,.375, I^yuu, tn. in Clark co., Wis. Pop., 108. Jiynn, p. o. in the aljove tn. I^ynn Canij», p. o. in Knox co., Ky. I^yiin Camp, p. o. in Marshall co., W. Va I>ynn Centre, p. v. in Henry co.. 111. I..ynn Creek, p. o. in Shawnee co., Kans. I^ynne, p. o. in Weber co., Utah Ter. Jjynnliield, tn. in Essex co., Mass. Pop., 818. Lynnlield, p. v. in the above tn.; is the ter- ininus of the South Reading Branch of the Eastern Massachusetts II. R. liynnfield Centre, p. v. in Essex co., Mass., on the Boston & Maine K. R., 14>^ mis. N. of Boston. Liynn Orove, tn. in Jasper co., Iowa. Pop., 1.342. Tiynnport, p. o. in Lehigh co.. Pa. I.iynnville, tn. in Morgan co.. 111. Pop., G43. li.ynnville, p. v. in the above tn., 6 mis. S. by E. of Clia))in. liynnville, tn. in Ogle co.. 111. Pop., 726. li.ynnville, p. v. in Warrick co., Ind., 10 mis. N. of BooneviUe, the co. seat. liynnville, p. v. in Jasper co., Iowa, 12 mis. S. S. W. Grinnell. li.ynnville, p. v. in Graves co., Ky., 15 mis. from Maylield. I^ynnvilie. p. v. in Lehigh co.. Pa., 10 mis. W. of Allontown. Lynnville, p. v. in Giles co., Tenn., on the Nashville & Decatur It. R., 18 mis. S. of Colum- bia. Pop., 204. I>,ynnwood, p. o. in Rockingham co., Va. I^yon, CO. in Iowa. N. W. part. Area, 600 sq. mis. Pop., 221. The surface consists of prairie land. The River of the Rock and its East Fork intersect the central part. It is also drained bv Otter Cr. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 400 bush.; liidian-corn, 250 bush.; oats, 900 bush.; Irish pot's, 710 bush.: butter, 4,.565 lbs.: hay, 375 tons. Cash value or farms, $31,080. Total, estimated, value of all farm iiroduetions, including additions to stock, etc ^14,460. I.i.yon, tn. in Hamilton co., Iowa. Pop., 188. I.yon, CO. in Kans., E. part. Area, .'iOO sq. mis. I'op-- 8,014. The Neosho R. intersects t be cen- tral part from N. W. to S. E.. anil the Missouri, Kansas it Te::as R. R. in the same direction. The Atehison, Topeka & Santa Fe R. R. pass- es through the central part from E. to W. Emporia is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 18711: Wheat, 112.153 bush.; rye, 596 bush.; In- dian-eorn, 342,8.55 bush.; oats, 10.i,0()i> bush.; Irish pot's. .'(2.004 bush.; sweet pol'.s, SU bush.; butter. 129.120 Ilis.; hay. 16,740 tons. Cash value of farms, ;J(2.."m1,968. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions LYON. 521 LYONS. to stock, etc., $513,781. Value of manufactures, *1()5,746. liyon, tn. in Cherokee co., Kans. Pop., 378. liyon, CO. in Kv., W. central part. Ai'eii about 400 sq. mis. I'op., (5,'233 ; in 1860, 5,307. It is bounded on the W. by tlie Tennessee R., and traversed from S. E. to N. W. by the Cumber- land K., whose affluent, Liivingston Cr., forms the N. boundary. Tlie surfij,ce is rolling ; the soil generally productive. Edrtyville is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 15,505 bush.; rye, 10(i bush.; Indian-corn, •263,925 bush.; oats, 6,191 bush.; Irish pot's, 7.6U3 bush.; sweet pot's, 4,955 bush.; tobacco, 854,212 lbs.; butter, 52,520 lbs.; hay, 552 tons. Cash value of farms, iji3U5,605. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $364,663. Value of manufactures, $5()0,360. liyou, tn. in Oakland co., Mich. Pop., 1,293. Iiyon, p. o. in Wabasha co., Minn. l.yoii, tu. in Franklin co., Mo. Pop., 3,528. liyon, tn. in Knox co., Mo. Pop., 1,121. Liyon, tn. in Lewis co.. Mo. Pop., 820. liyoii, CO. in Nebr., W. part. Pop., 78. It forms now a part of part Cheyenne co. (See Appen- di.x.) Jiyon, CO. in Nev., W. part. Pop., 1,837. It has a rougli and broken surface, and its western part is occupied by lofty spurs of tlie Sierra Nevada. The Carson and Walker lis. inter- sect the CO. from W. to E. Gold and silver mining is the principal branch of industry. Dayton is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Rye, .55 bush.; Indian-corn, 545 bush.; oats, 555 bush.; Irish pot's, 1,765 bush.; butter, 2,600 lbs.; hay, 792 tons. Cash value of farms, $22,300. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $35,295. Value of manufactures, $1,830,165. Iyons, tn. in stills co., Iowa. Pop., 895. Liyoiiis, tu. in Ionia co., Mich. Pop., 2,855. *Liyons, p. v. in the above tn., near Grand R. and the Detroit & Milwaukee R. K., 7 mis. E. of Ionia. Small steamboats ascend the river to this point. Pop., 704. Iiyons, p. o. in Burt co., Nebr. liyoiis, p. o. in Somerset co., N. .T. liyons, tn. in Wayne co., N. Y. Pop., 5,115. *I^yoiis, p. V. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the Erie Canal antl the New York Central R. R., 192^ mis. W. of Albany and 1041/ mis. e. of Butialo ; has flouring mills and other manufacturing establishments. Pop., 3,350. Two newspapers. Liyoiis, p. V. in Fulton co., Ohio, 15)4 mis. N. N. E. of Wausecon. Iyon Valley, p. o. in Lehigh co.. Pa. L,yra, p. o. in Scioto co., Ohio. liysander, tn. in Onondaga co., N. Y. Pop., 4,944. l.ysan(ler, p. v. in the above tn., ^/i mis. W. of Lansons on the Oswego & Syracuse R. R. Pop., 268. Liytle C'ity, p. v. in Iowa co., Iowa, 15 inls. from Homestead. liyons, p. V. in Walworth co.. Wis., on the Western Unioa K. R., 10 mis. E. of Elk Horn. McAFEE. 522 McDonald. M. McAfee, p. v. in Mercer co., Ky., 5 mis. from Jlariodsbmiih. MrAlcc Valley, p. o. in Sussex co., N. J. MeAlev.v's Fort, p. o. in IluiUin^aou co., Pa. McAllister, i). o. in Clinctiiw co., Iiul. IVr. McAIIiistcr'm Cross Ro»ds, p. o. iu Mont- (xonicrv CO., Tcnii. McAli«."tervilIe, p. v. in Juniata CO., Pa., 9]4 nils. N. i;. olMilllintown. MeArlliur, tn. in Logan co., Ohio. Pop., l,40(i. *JIcAr»linr, p. V. and llio co. seat of Vinton CO., Ohio, 4 nils, from McArthur Station on tlif Marietta & Cincinnati K. U. and 34 mis. from Cliillicotlie. Surrounded by an iron anil coal-producing region, and engaged in the manufacture of iron. Pop., 801. Two ncwspaprrs. McBeaii Depot, p. v. in Richmond co., Ga.,on tlic (i.orgia Central R. R. McBridc'K Mill, p. o. in Watauga co., N. C. Me*'i»in*vllIo, y>. o. in Morris co., X. J. Mct'sill, p. <>. Ill Ilancock co.. 111. Mc4'allii. p. <). in Jelferson co., Ala. McCalls Creek, p. o. in Franklin co.. Miss. McCalls" Terry, p. o. in York co., Pa. SIcCaliiiont, tn. in Jelferson co.. Pa. Pop., 4S.S. McCameroii, tn. in Martin co., Ind. Pop., 9S5. Mci'aiiieroii, p. o. in tlu' above tn. Slci'aiiiinlsb, tn. in Johnson co., Ivans. Pop., '.in<. McCain! less, p. o. in P>utlor co., Pa. McCaiKlless, t n. in Alleghany co.,Pa. Pop., 957. McCartney's Cross Itoads, p. o. in Delvalb CO.. .Mo. McCauley ville, tn. iu ^Yaton^van co., Minn. Pop.. 117. McCaiiley villc, p. o. in Wilkin co., Minn. McCleary, j). o. in Noble co., Oliio. McCleary, \^. o. in IJeaver co.. Pa. McCleliaii, in. in N(\(ton co., Ind. Pop., 141. Mc<'lellan, tn. in Doddridge co., W. Va. Pop., li.V,». McClellaiKl, p. o. in Franklin co., N. Y. McClellaiKlsville, p. v. in New Castle CO., Del., -1^4 nils. N. W. of Newark. McCleiraiKltowii, )). v. in Fayette CO., Pa., 8 nils \V. of riiiontown. McClcIIan Uiilcti, p. o. in Deer Lodge co., Mont. Tcr. McClellaMvlUc, p. V. in Charleston district, .'^. C 3.') nils. frf>ni Charleston. McCliiitockville, ji. v. in Venango eo.. Pa., on the Oil Creek & Alleghany Kiver li. K., 3 nils, from Oil City. Mc<" limey, p. o. in Perry CO., Ohio. MeClure, p. o. in Snyder co.. Pa. MeCliire. i>. o. in nuchanan co., Va. McCliire Scttleniciit, p. o. in Broome co.. N.Y. Mc<'Iiir^, p. o. in .Johnson co., Mo. Mei'oiiiaN, tn. in Cabell eo., W. Va. Pop., 1,149. McCoiiib, p. o. in Pike eo., Miss. McCoiiib. p. V. in Ilancock co., Ohio. M<-<'iiiiell's Orove, p. v. in Stephenson co., HI., 7 nils, from Lena. McCoiiiiellMtown, p. v. in Huntingdon co., Pa., on 111.' Ihinlingilon & Kroad Top li. 11., 5 iiilb. from lIuulLugUou. Pop., 400. MeConnellsvllle, p. t. in Oneida co., N. Y., on the Rome, Watertown & Ogdensburgh K. R., 13 mis. from Rome. Pop., 118. *McCoiiiiellsville, p. v. and the co. seat of Morgan co., Ohio, on the Muskingum R., 27 mis. l^elow Zanesville. It is engaged in the manufacture of salt. Pop., 1,046. Two news- papers. MeConnellsvllle, p. o. in York district, S. C. McCooU, new eo. in Dak. Ter., S. E. part; is intersected from N. to S. by the Terre Bonne R. and has a highly productive soil. The sur- face consists of undulating praiiies. MeCool, tn. in Perry co.. Ark. Pop., .3(56. McCor«l, tn. in Bond eo.. 111. Pop., 1,433. McCordsville, p. v. in Hancock co., Ind., on the Indianapolis Division of the Cleveland, Columbus & Cincinnati R. R., 16 mis. N. E. of Indianapolis. Pop., 168. McCoy's Station, p. o. in Decatur co., Ind. McCoy's Station, p. o. in the v. of Shann;hai, in Jetfei'son co., Ohio, on the Ohio R. ancl the Cleveland & Pittsburgh R. R., &/i mis. S. of Linton. Pop., 76. McCoysville, p. v. in Juniata co., Pa., 14 mis. S. W. of Mitllintown. McCracUen, co. in Ky., S. W. part. Area, 330 sq. mis. Pop., 13,988; in 1860, 10,3i!0. The sur- face is level and the soil fertile. It is bounded on the N. by the Ohio R., which separates it from lUiiiois, and is drained by many creeks. It is intersected by the Paducah & Memphis R. R. and the Elizabethtown & Paducah R. R. Paducah is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: \Vheat, 31,.513 bush.; rye, 9.51 bush.; Indian-corn, 273,914 bush.; oats, 20,767 bush.; Irish pot's, 18,690 bush.; sweet pot's, 11,985 bush.: tobacco, 1,545,0.50 lbs.; but- ter, 84.991 Ujs.: hay, 932 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,643,148. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $652,105. Value of manufactures, iiil,209,402. McCrays Store, p. o. in Alamance co., N. C. McCredie, p. o. in Callaway co.. Mo. McChIIocIi, CO. in Tex., ^V". v>art. Area about 900 saniel's, p. o. in Gallia co., Ohio. Mcl>onald, p. o. in Thomas co., Ga. McOonald, v. in Orange co., Ind., 17 mis. from Orleans. McDonald, p. o. in Van Buren co., Mich. McDoniild, CO. in Mo.; occupies the S. \V. cor- nerof thestate. Pop., 5,226 ; in 1800,4,038. The surface is broken and the greater portion of McDonald. 523 McINTOSH. It is covered with forests. The co. is tli-ained by Elk R., Ijirtiaii, Hutfalo, North Sugar and other Crs., which afford excellent water-pow- er. The soil is verj' productive. Pineville is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 34,160 bush.; rve. 39 bush.; Indian-corn, 15(;,712 bush.; oats, 27,099bush.; Irish pot's, !),730 bush.; sweet pot's, 6,159 bush.; tobacco, 10,466 lbs.; Iratter, 19,314 IbS. Cash value of farms, i|7'26,- 827. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $2U,.i83. Value of manufactures, .4140,7'20. 9IoI>oiial<1, tn. in Barry co.. Mo. Pop., 509. 9Ie1>oi9al(l, tn. in JasjVer co.. Mo. Pop., 2,035. Monomald, tn. in Hardin co., Ohio. Pop., 900. McI>oiial«l, p. V. in Washington co.. Pa., on the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati & St. Louis K. R., 18 nils, from Pittsburgh. Pop., 50. McDonald, p. o. in Bradley co., Tenn. M«'I>oiiaI«l's Mill, p.o. in Montgomery co., Va. Mcnoiialdsvllle, p. o. in Stark co., Ohio. McI>onoowell, CO. in X. C, W. central part. Area about 520 sq. mis. Pop.. 7,592 ; in 18(30,7,120. It is bonnfk'd on the W by the Blue Ridge and inter- sccteil Iiy the Bald Mts. The Catawba R. rises in the western ]5artof theco. and drains it with numerous small affluents. Thesurfixce is hilly and mountainous. Marion is theco. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 11,955 bush.; rye, 8,411 l)usb.; Inilian-corn, 176,304 bush.; oats, ll,580busb.; Irish pot's, 5,.394bush.; sweetpot's, 4,135 bush.; butter, 18,254 lbs. Cash value of farms, $581,325. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $205,709. Value of manufactures, $46,686. McDowell, p. V. in Highland co., Va., 39 mis. from Staunton. McDowell, CO. in W. Va., forming the south- ern extremity of the state. Area about 900 sq. mis. Pop., 1,952; in 1860, 1,. 535. The Tug Ridge trends along tlie southern and eastern borders of the co., which lias a rough and mountainous surface. The Tug Fork of the Sandy R. rises near the eastern boundary and intersects the co. from E. to W., receiving in its passage Panther Cr., South Fork, Cole Cr. and nunii-'rous other affluents. Perryville is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 675 bush.; rve, 460 bush.; Indian-corn, 31,586 bush.; oats, 3,615 bush.; Irish pot's, 2,310 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,049 bush.; butter, 15,597 lbs.; hay, 8 tons. Cash value of farms, $85,8;M. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $51,125. McDulIie, new co. in Ua., E. part. Area about 350 sq. mis. The surface is rolling and well timbered. Little R., a tributary of the Savannah R., forms the N. boundary. The soil is productive. The Georgia R. R. inter- sects the CO. from E. to W. Thomson is the co. seat. McElhatten, p. o. in the v. of Wavne, in Clin- ton CO., Pa., on the West Branch of the Susque- hanna R. and the Philadelphia & Erie R. R., 20 mis. W. of Willianisport. McElroy, tn. in Tyler co., W. Va. Pop., 1,316. McElroy, p. o. in i)oddridge co., W. Va. McEIwain's, p. o. in Greenville co., Va. McEwing's iStatioii, p. v. in Humphreys co., Tenn., on the Nashville & Northwestern. R. R. McEwensTille, p. v. in Northumberland co., Pa., 214 nils. E. of Watsontown. Pop., 342. MoFadclen, p. o. in York co., Nebr. MoFarlan. tn. in Hardin co.. 111. Pop., 827. McFarlaiids, p. o. in Lunenburgh co., Va. McGalieysville, p. v. in Rockingliara co., Va., 12 mis. from Harrisonburgb. McGarveys, p. o. in Clearfield co.. Pa. McOehec ff^andino p. o. in Bolivar co., Miss. McOoiiigle's Station, p. o. in Butler co., Ohio. McGrawsville, p. o. in Miami co., Ind. McGrawville, p. v. in Cortland co., N. Y., 4 mis. from Cortland. Pop., 517. *Mctiires'or, p. v. in Clayton co., Iowa, on the Mississippi R., opposite Prairie du Chien, and on the Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R., 60 mis. N. of Dubuque. Has an active trade and is the seat of the railroad car shops. Pop. about 3,000. Four newspapers. McGulre, tn. in Marion co.. 111. Pop.. 1,161. McHenry, new "co. in Dak. Ter., N. part. Hag a rolling and in some parts hilly surface ; is mostly covered with prairies, and is inter- sected by the Mouse, or Souris, 11. McHenry, co m 111., N. E. part. Area, 628 sq. mis. Pop., 2,3,762 ; in 1860, 22,089. The surface is generally level ; the soil not very fertile. Limestone underlies the co. It is bounded on the N. by Wis. Fox R. flows through it from N. to S. It is intersected by three branches of the Chicago & Northwestern R. R. Wood- stock is theco. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 402,060 bush.; rye, 29,264 bush.; Indian- corn, 1,14.5,005 bush.; oats, 910 397 bush.; Irish pot's, 303,467 bush.; butter, 910,226 lbs.; hay, 71,- 742 tons. Cash value of farms, .$11, 84:!,(;8s. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $3,294,277. Value of manufactures, $698,199. McHenry, tn. in McHenry co.. 111. Pop,, 1.988. McHenry, p. v. in the above tn., on the Fox River Branch of the Galena Division of the Chicago & Northwestern R. E., IS mis. from Dundee. McHenry, tn. in Lycoming co., Pa. Pop., .309. *McIndoe's Falls, p. v. in Caledonia co.. Vt., on the Connecticut & Passunipsic Rivers E, R., 13 mis. from St. Johnsbury. Mclntosli, CO. in Ga., S. E. part, bordering on the ocean. Area, 430 sq. mis. Pop., 4,491 ; in I860, 5,.546. The surface is level and much of it is sandy. Large tracts are covered with pine forests. The sea-coast is indented by Sapelo Sound, Dolioy Sound, Altamaha Sound and numerous small inlets. Abelt of swamps, about 5 mis. in width, extends along the coast. The Altamaha 11. forms the southern bound- ary, the Fifth Newport R. the northern. The Sapelo R. drains the eastern part of the co. Darien is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Indian-corn,23,638bush.; oats, 2,225 bush.; Irish pots, 324 bush ; sweet pot's, 26,438 bush.; cotton, 403 bales; rice, 4,900,389 lbs.; butter, 7,705 lbs. Cash value of favnis, $4.3'-\054. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding aiiditions to stock, etc., $430,482. Value of manufactures, $482,100. Mclutosb, p. v. in Liberty co., Ga., ou the McIXTYRE. 524 McMINNVILLE. Atlantic & Gulf R. R., 32 mis. from Savannah. Pop. aliout 200. Meliitvrc, p. o. in Dutchess co.. N. Y. Molntyrc, tn. in Lvcoming co.. Pa. Pop., 6(4. Mclntyrc. p. o. in Lycoming co.. Pa. McKay, p. o. in Ashland co., Ohio. M<'Kos\n, tn. in Licking co., Ohio. Pop.. 990. Molicun, CO. in Pa., N. part. Area, 1,0.35 sq. mis. Pop., 8,Si'i ; in 18«0, 8,S.")9. The surface is rolling,eh'vated and extensivelj' covered with forests. The Alleghany R. intersects the N. K. corner and its tributaries drain the co. Smilhport is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 8,444 bush.: rye, l,!t78 bush.; oats, 97.984 bush.; Indian-corn, 22,(i20 bush.; Irish pot's, 54,98:1 hush.; butter, 197,-200 lbs.: hav, l.'),24:itons. Cash value of farms, $l,.i()6,2.i0. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $434,- 9<10. Value of manufactures, $:i')8,*jc4. MoKcnn, tn. m Erie co.. Pa. Pop., 1,426. BIcKcan, p. v. in the above tn., 10 mis. S. of Krie. MeKoaii«ibnrs:li. p. o. in Schuvlkill co.. Pa. Molioan's Old Stand, p. o. in Westmoreland CO., l\l. Molioe. tn. in Adams co.. 111. Pop., 1,410. McKoc, p. V. anaii(;lilin''s Store, p. o.'in Westmoreland CO.. Pa McI-can, CO. in 111., central part. Area, 1,1.5G s8.772. Prairie lands, on wliicli is a luxuriant growth of grass and flowers, make up the chief surface fea- tures of the county. It is drained bj' the >Iackin;vw, Salt and" Sugar Crs., whose head waters are all within its limits. Blooming- ton, the CO. seat, is a considerable railroad center, no less than seven routes centering at this place. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 222,7.'i<5 bush.;' rve, 39,824 bush.; Indian-corn, 3,- 723.379 bush.; oats, 911,127 bush.; Irish pot's, 219,.'i5S bush.: sweet pot's, 1,!W4 bush.; butter, 887,.'i78 lbs.; hav, 77.S41 tons. Cash value of farms, ;>-i4,S(!3,i)Sl. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $4,860,898. Value of manufactures, $3,367,647. McIiCan, p. v. in McLean co.. 111., on the Chi- cago & Alton R. R., 14% mis. S. W. of Bloom- ington. Pop. about 40O. Mrliean, co. in Kv., N. W. part. Area, 320 sq. mis. Pop., 7,614 ;"in 1860, 6.144. The Green R. intersects the co. from E. to W. and then forms the western Vioundafy, together with its alHiunt, the Pond R. The surface is un- dulal iiiLc and the soil productive. Calhoun is till' CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 26,9.i4 bush.; rve, 449 bush.; Indian-corn. 271,508 bush.; oats, 50,506 bush.; Irish pot's, 11.022 hush.; sweet pot's, 5,466 bush.; tobacco, 2,26-2,- 037 lbs.; butter, 61,665 lbs.; hay, 1,5-20 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,214,143. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $538,667. Value of manufactures, $141,093. ' McLean, tn. in Ramsey eo., Minn. Pop., 442. McIiCan, p. v. in Tompkins CO., N. Y., il4 mis. N. of Drvden. Pop., 405. McLean, 'tn. in Shelby co., Ohio. Pop., 1 309. *McI>eansboroMg-h, p. v. and the co. seat of Hamilton eo.. 111., on the St. Louis & South- eastern R. R., 40 mis. from Shawnectown, in a well wooded and watered agricultural dis- trict. Po]i., 683. Two newspapers. McIiCansville, p. o. in Guilford co., N. C. McLellan's Corners, p. o. in Erie co.. Pa. McLenioresville, p. v. in Carroll co.. Tenn., 4 mis. from Trezevant ou the Louisville & Nashville R. R. McLennan, CO. in 'Tex., central part. Area, 1.100 s(i. mis. Pop., 13.500 ; in 1860, 6,-206. It has a rolliiigsnrface.consistiugmostly of prairies. The lower "Cross Timbers" extend into the N. part of the CO. Tlie Brazos R. intersects it from N. W. to S. E. and receives Bosque R.j Aquila Cr. and other small affluents. The soil is highly productive. AVaeo is the co. seat. Agr. p"ro(luctionsinl870: Wheat, 11,712 Inisli.; rve, osntbusli.; Indian-corn, r)02,.500 bush.; oats. 111. "753 bush.; Irish pofs, 2,1.57 bush.; sweet )iot 's, '21,-280 bush.; cotton, 8,8-29 bales ; butter, 8,<)04 lbs.; hay, 379 tons. Cash value of farms, $3.56,734. Total, estimated, value of all farm protliictions, including additions to stock, etc., $si(;,'205. Value of 'manufactures, $344,5-25. McLeod, CO. in Minn., S. central part. Area, 504 sq. mis. Pop., .5,643 ; in 1860, 1,-286. It has an undulating surface and a productive soil. The Kaniska R. and other tributaries of the Crow R. intersect the co. from W. to E. Lakes are numerous. Glencoe is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 149,451 bush.; rye, 667 bush.; Indian-corn, 48.381 bush.; oats, 96,4S7 bush.; Irish pot's, 31,855 bush.; butter, 168,438 lbs.; hay, 16,932 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,107,763. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $'295,-219. Value of manufactures, $ss,'>45. McIiCod's Station, p. o. in Logan co., Ky. McMookins, v. in Fairfield district, S. C. McMioliaol's, p. o. in Monroe co., Pa. McMillan, p. V. in Knox eo., Tenn., on the East Tennessee, Virginia & Georgia R. R. McMillin, p. o. in Bell co., Tex. McMinn, co. in Tenn., S. E. part. Area, 480 sq. mis. I'o)!., 13,969 ; in 18t)0, 13,555. The surface slopes to the Hiawassee R., which tVn-ms the southern boundary. The soil is fertile. The Tennessee, Virginia & Georgia R. R.inlersOct 8 it from N. E. to S. W. Athens is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 43.925 bush.; rye, 762 bush.; Indian-corn, 350,833 bush.; oats, 7t,810 bush.; Irish pot's, 8,114 bush.; sweet pot's, 13,102 bush.; buttev, 1-24,218 lbs.; hay, 2,-219 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,3.50,88-2. Total, estimated, value of all farm iiroduc- tioiis. including additions to stock, etc., $856,- 632. Value of manufactures, $-268,147. McMinn ville, p. v. in Yam Hill co., Oreg.,oa McMINNVILLE. 525 MACOMB. Yamhill R., 12 mis. from Dayton. The R. is nav- isable to this point and the falls afford abun- dant water-power. Pop.,38S. One newspaper. *MoMiiinville, p. v. and the co. seat of War- ren CO., Tenn., on the McMinnville & Man- chester R. R., 35 mis. K: E. of TuUahoma. Trade center for a fruit-Krowinpf and agricul- tural district. Bop., 1,172.' Two newspapers. Mc::TIullcn, CO. in Tex., S. part. Area about 1,J.)U sq. mis. Pop., 230. The surface is broken and hilly ; the soil productive. The Nueces R. intersects the south<;rn part of the co., and the Rio Frio, a tributary of the Nueces, the northern. Cash value of farms, Sti.WO. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $11,395. Mc2Si»iry, co. in Tenn., S. S. W. part. Area, 5.50 sq. mis. Pop., 12, 726 ; in 1860, 14,732. The < surface is elevated and the soil fertile. It is bounded S. by Miss. The Big Ilatchie R. flows through its S. W. corner. Purdy is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 44,i)i)9 bush.; rye. 363 bush.; Indian-corn, 370,431 bush.; oats, 18,302 bnsh.; Irish pot's, 6,846 bush.; eweet pot's, 22,038 bush.; cotton, 3,347 bales ; butter, 110,865 lbs ; hay, 2S9 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,139,310. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc. , $943,156. Value of manufactures, $3,700. Mc Jf airy station, p. v. in McNairy co., TeiMi., on the 3Iobilo & Ohio R. R., 2d% mla. N. of Corinth, Miss. Pop. about ,300. McXoely's Ridg'e, p. o. in CUn-k co., Ark. Mc^Htt, p. o. in Clarke co.. Ga. Slc^utt, p. o. and the co. seat of Le Flore, co.. Miss., on Quiver R. and 35 mis. W. of Grenada. Pop., 46. McPanl, p. o. in Fremont co., Iowa. McPherson, new co. in Dak. Ter., central part; lies on the Plateau du Coteair du Mis- souri; has a rolling prairie surface and is drained by several small affluents of the Missouri R. McPliersOii, p. o. in Coles co.. 111. McPliersoii, co. in Kans., central part. Area, .500 sq. mis. Pop., 738. The N. part is watered by Smoky Hill Fork of the Kansas R. antl the S. part by the Little Arkansas R. The surface consists chiefly of rolling prairies, which are well adapted to stock raising. Lindsborg is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 5,1.38 bush.; Indian-corn, 40,540 bush.; oats, 2,818 bush.; Irish pot's, 3,453 Imsh.; sweet pot's. 18 bush.; butter, 7,800 lbs.; hay, 1,444 tons. Cash value of farms, $270,770. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $;i9,436. IttcPlierson, p. o. in the above co. Ittc Flier son, tn. in Blue Earth co., Minn. Pop., 903. McPlierson, p. v. in Lincoln co., Nebr., on the Union Paciflc R. R., 277 mis. W. of Omaha. Fort McPherson is 6 nils. S. of it. McRae, p. V. in Telfair co., Ga., on Little Ocmulgee R. and the Macon & Brunswick R. R , 20 nds. N. W. of Lumber City. McSherrystown, p. v. in Adams co.. Pa., 2 mis. from Ilanovei'. Pop., 291. McVeytown, p. v. in Mifflin co.. Pa., on the Pennsylvania Canal and Pennsylvania Cen- tral U." R., 11 mis. W. of Levvistown. Pop., 68.5. McVill, p. o. in Armstrong co.. Pa. McVille, p. o. in Telfair co., Ga. McWilliamstown, p. o. in Chester CO., Pa. McZeiia, p. o. in Ashland co., Ohio. Slabbettsvllle, p. v. in Dutchess co., N. Y., •i^ mis. from Washington. Mabel, p. o. in Schuylkill co.. Pa. Mabees, p. o. in Jackson co., Ohio. Blabry's Ferry, p. o. in Stone co.. Mo. Jtlace, p. o. in Montgomery co., Ind. Mace, p. o. in Russell co., Kans. Macedoii, tn. in Wayne co., N. Y. Pop., 2,C36. Slacedon, p. v. la the above tn., ou the Clyde . R. and the New York Central R. R., 5 mis. W. of Palmyra. Macedoii, p.v. in Mercer co., Ohio, 13 mis. from Celina. Macedoii Centre, p. v. in Wayne co., N. Y., 2'4 mis, from Macedon. Pop., '451. Macedonia, \i. o. in Hamilton co.. 111. Macedonia, tn. in Pottawattamie co., Iowa. Macedonia, p. o. In the above tn. Macedonia, p. o. in I^Iontgomery en., N. C. Macedonia, p. o. in Bradford co'.. Pa. Macedonia Depot, p. v, in Summit co., Ohio, on the Cleveland & Pittsburgh R. R., 20 mis. from Cleveland. Pop. about 200. Macfarland, p. v. in Dane co., Wis., on the Prairie du Chien Division of the Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R., 7 mis. from Madison. Pop. about 2.50. Macltias, tn. Washington co.. Me. Pop., 2,152.5. *Macliias, p. v. in the above tn., a port of entry and the co. seat, 4 mis. from Maehias Port. Engaged in ship building and coast comtnerce. Two newspapers. Macliias, tn. in Cattaraugus CO., N. Y. Pop., 1.170. Macliia8 bush.; rye, 2,404 Imsli.: Indian- corn, 1.051,514 bush.; oats, 459,417 bu>h.; Irish liot's.co.'.tiUhush.: sweet pot's, 2,649 bush.; Imt- ti r. 291. 60< lbs.: hay, 42,423 tons. Cash value of farms, ■ki:;.ijs'_57(;. 'Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to MACOUPIN STATION. 527 MADISON. stock, etc., $2,459,466. Talue of manufactures, $1,GS1,591. Macoupin Station, p. o. in the above co. ♦Macuug'ie, p. o. in the v. of Millerstown in Lehigh co.. Pa., on tlic East Pennsylvania & Lebanon Valley R. K., 10 mis. from Allcntown. Pop., 4S(;. Madalin, p. o. of the v. of Meyersville in Dutch- ess CO., X. Y., 1 nile. from Tivoli. Pop., fi'29. Mailawaska, tn. in Aroostook co., Me. Pop., 1,041. Madawaska, p. o. in the above tn. Madbiiry, tn. in Stnitford co., N. H. Pop., 408. Maddcnsville, p. o. in Huntingdon co.. Pa. niadcira, p. v. in Hamilton co., Ohio, on tlie Marietta & Cincinnati R. R., 18 mis. X. E. of Cincinnati. Madelia, tn. inWatanwanco., Minn. Pop., 67.5. *Madelia, p. v. in the above tn. and tlie co. seat, on the St. Paul & Sioux City R. R., 23 mis. S. W. of Mankato, and in a ricli agricul- tural section. One nevvspapei'. Madefy, p. o. in Portage co.. Wis. Madera, p. v. in ClearHeld co.. Pa., 10 mis. W. of Osceola Mills. Madison, co. in Ala,, N. part. Area about 8.30 sq. rals. Pop., 31,267; in ISUO, 26,4.'il. It is bounded on the N. by the State of Tenn. and on the S. by the Teiinessoe R. The surface is a liigh rolling table-land, excejit the broad valley of the Tennessee R., which is low, level and of great fertility. The Flint R., Painted Rock li and Indian R. traverse the co. from N. to S. and join the Tennessee R. The Mem- phis & Charleston R. R. intersects the co. from VV. to E. Huntsville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 36,878 bush.; rj-e, 564 bush.; Indian-corn, 674.625 bush.; oats, 13,- 223busli.; Irish pot's, 10,386 bush.; sweet pot's, 22,437 bush.; cotton, 12,180 bales; butter, 78,383 lbs.; liay, 383 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,193,- 834. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., ILO.'iOijOi. Value of mannfactures, $501,096. Madison, co. in Ark.,' X. W. part. Area about SOO sq. mis. Pop., 8,231; in 1860, 7,740. The surface is hilly. It is drained by tributaries of the White R., as Kings R. and War Eagle R., with its affluent, Richmond Cr. The val- leys are very productive and the uplands are mostly covered witli deciduous forests. Huntsville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 68,779 bush.; Indian-corn, 374,- 171 bush.; oats, 17,973 bush.; Irish pot's, 23,059 bush.; sweet pot's, 10,763 bush.; tobacco, 14,080 lbs.; butter, 160,187 lbs. Cash value of farms, $623,845. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $481,729. Value of manufactures, $14,980. Madison, tn. in (irant co.. Ark. Pop., 6.35. Madison, tn. in Sevier co.. Ark. Pop., 468. ''^Madison, p. v. and the co. seat of St. Francis CO., Ark., on the Memphis & Little Rock R. K., 41 nils, from Memphis, Tenn. It is sur- rounded by a productive farming district. Pop. about 500. Madison, tn. in New Haven co., Conn. Pop., 1,814. Madison, p. v. in the above tn., on Lon^ Is- land Sound and near the New Haven & New London R. R., 20 mis. E. of New Haven. Madison, co. in Fla., N. part. Area, 275 s«i. mis. Pop., 11,121; in 1860,7,779. Ga. bounds the CO. on the N., Withlacoochee R. on the E. and Ocilla R. on the W. The surface is rolling and the soil good in most parts. The Jack- sonville, Pensaeola & Mobile R. R. intersects the CO. from E. to. VV. Madison is the co. seat. Agt-. productions in 1870: Oats, 4,129 bush.; Indian-corn, 161.105 bush.; sweet pot's, 13,885 bush.; cotton, 3,973 bales. Cash value of farms, $668,078. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $599,482. Value of manufactures, $102,825. Madison, p. v. and the co. seat of Mailison CO., Fla., on the Jacksonville, Pensaeola fb Mobile R. R., 79 mis. from Quincy. Pop., 924. *Madison, p. v. and the co. seat of Morgan CO., Ga., on the Georgia R. R., 68 mis. from Atlanta. An important commercial center, shipping much cotton and country produce, and rapidly growing in populatlonand wealth. Pop. about 1,000. One newspaper. Madison, co. in Ga., N. E. part. Area about 295 sq. mis. Pop., 5,227 ; in 1860,5,9.33. The South Fork of Uroad R. forms the southern boundary ; the North Fork part of the east- ern; and" Black Cr., a tributary of the latter, part of the northern. Blue Stone Cr. and Brushy Cr. drain the co. The surface is un- dulating ; the soil in the northern part moderately productive, but in the southern very fertile. Danielsville is the co seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 9,031 bush.; rye, 33 busli.; Indian-corn, 49.523 bush.: oats, 7,38-2 busli.; sweet pot's, 1,225 bush.; cotton, 732 bales; butter, 9,680 lbs. Cash value of farms, $122,905. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $151,129. Value of manufactures, $104,216. Madison, co. in 111., S. W. part. Area, 700 sq. mis. Pop., 44,1.31 : in 1860, 31,2.51. It is separated from Mo. by the Mississipjii R., wliicli forms its western boundary. The Missouri and Mississippi Rs. unite below Alton and 16 mis. above St. Louis, Mo. The surface is elevated, falling rapidly off within several miles of the R. The soil is verv fertile. The Terre Haute and St. Louis R. R., the Toledo, Wabash & Western R. R. and the Chicago R. R. intersect the CO. Edwardsville is the co. seat. Agr. j>roductions in 1S70 : Wheat, 1,207,731 bush.; rye, 3,685 bush.; Indian-corn, 2,127,540 bush.; oats, 474,252 bush.; Irish pot's, 667,460 bush.; sweet pot's,10,904 bush.; butter, 288,988 lbs.; liay, 26,088 tons. Cash value of farms, $18,194,- 701. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $3,727,065. Value of mannfactures, $1,794,490. Madison, tn. in Richland eo.. 111. Pop., 1,163. Madison, co. in Ind., central part. Area, 400 sq. mis. Pop., 22,772 ; in 1860, 16,.518. The sur- face is level and consists mostly of rich soil. White R. flows through the co. from E. to W. and receives Pine Cr. The Pittsburgh, Cin- cinnati & St. Louis R. R. intersects with the Indianapolis Division of the Cleveland, Col- umbus & Cincinnati R. R. at Anderson, the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 541,669 bush.; i-ye, 3,804 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,028,150 bush.; oats, 74,637 bush.; Irish pot's, 62,184 btish.; sweet pot's, 570 bush.; butter, 322,- 4S7 lbs.; hav, 10,385 tons. Casli value of farms, $9,.399,441. Total, estimated, value of all farm proilnetions, including additions to stock, etc., $2,219,.502. "Value of manufactures, $829,250. Madison, tn. in Allen co. Ind. Pop., 1,278. Madison, tn. in Carroll co., Ind. Pop., 727. Madison, tn. in Clinton co., Irid. Pop., 865. Madison, tn. in Daviess eo., Ind. Pop., 1,440. Madison, tn. in Jay co., Ind. Pop., 1,279. Madison, tn. in "Jefferson co., Ind. Pop., ir).574. ^Madison, city in the above tn. and the co. seat, ou the Ohio R., at the terminus of the Jeffersonville, Madison & Indianapolis R. R., and about midway between Cincinnati and Louisville. An excellent shipping point by way of the river, and seat of extensive manu- factories and trade. It is pleasantly situ- ated, and contains manv fine buildings. Pop., 10,709 ; in ISGO, 7,883. Three newspapers. Madison, tn. in Montgomery co., Ind. Pop., 974. Madison, tn. in Morgan co., Ind. Pop., 1,042. Madison, tn. in Pike co., Ind. Pop., 723. Madison, tn. in Putnam co., Ind. Pop., 1,043. Madison, tn. in St. Joseph co., Ind. Pop., 1,697. Madison, tn. in Tipton co., Ind. Pop., 1,729. Madison, tn. in Washington co., Ind. Pop., 83.5. Madison, co. in Iowa, S. central part. Area, MADISON. 528 MADISOX. 6S0 sq. mis. Pop., 13,8S4 ; in 1860, 7,339. The surface consists of extensive pr.airies ; the soil is rieh anil well watered. North and Mid- dle Rs. with their affluents drain the co. Win- terset is the co. seat. Agr. productio/is in ItfiO: Wheat, 35S.031 hush.; rve, 3,870 hush.; Indiau-corn, 1.4.t;5,';>!4 bush.; oats, 140,fi.30 hush.; Irish pot's, 6-2,'iU hush.; sweet pot's, (>ti3 hush.; ■Nvool, -\.'.m hush.; butter, 30-2,K55 lbs.: hay, 20.758 tons. Cash value of farms, SC5,.51(i.431. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- 1 ions. iucludinK additions to stock, etc.,. $1,644,- n:;.i. Value of mauufaetures, $-2<;9,400. MiKlisoii., tu. in Ihichanan co., Iowa. Pop., 661. Mixlison. tn. in ISutler CO., Iowa. Pop., '293. 2Hi»(lis«m. tn. in Claike co., Iowa. Pop., 419. Maii, tn. in Fremont CO., Iowa. Pop., 1,277. Miidison, tn. in Ilaucoclc CO., Iowa. Pop., 191. ]>Iiiili«ni, tn. in Johnson CO., Iowa. Pop., 800. 9Iall, tn. in .Jones CO., Iowa. Pop., 1,067. SlitdiNOii. p. V. in the above tu., 12 mis. from Aii:in)ii-a. 9r)»
  • )4>ii, tn. in Lee co., Iowa. Pop., 219. Mndisoii, tn. in Madison co., Iowa. Pop., 1,0.36. M:ifli*«tii. tu. in Mahaska co., Iowa. Pop., 953. MikIi'^oii. tn. in Polkco., Iowa. Pop.. 2.(;26. Mitdisoii. tn. in roweshiok co., Iowa. Pop., 769. MiKlisoii, tii.in Winnesliiokco., Iowa. Pop.,S91. Madison, in. in (Jreenwoodco., Kans. Pop., 2-*4. Blitdisoii, ]). V. in the aV)ovc tu., on Verdigris U. and •2.'> uds. W. of Hurlinjiton. BIncliKOii, CO. in Kv., K. central part. Area, 500 sq.mls. Pop., 19,.543 ; in ISiW, 17,207. The sur- face is undulating and the soil fertile. It is bounded N. hj' the Kentucky R. and W. by Paint Lick Cr. Ilichmond is the co. s(?at. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 53,849 bush.; rye, 49,271 bush.; Indian-corn, l,l]5,0(il bush.; oats, 8S,162 bush.; Irish pot's, 3!>,4'.i3 bush.; sweet pot's, 7.014 bush.: butter, 2';.">.(iii; lbs.: hay,. 3, 798 tons. Cash value of farm^, >>"'''"^1,'''>2. Total, estimated, value of all farm prfxluetions, in- eluding additions to stock, etc., $1,493,485. Value of manufactures, $707,169. SIndiNOii, parisli in La., N. E.part. Pop., 8,600; in 18H0, 14,i:}3. It borders on the Mississippi U., and is intersected from X. to S. by the uavi- gable river Tensas. The sui-face is low; the soil IS alluvial and fertile. Delta is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870; Indian-corn, 170,477 bush.; sweet pot's, 12,964 bush ; cotton. 17,189 bales. Cash value of farms, ^1,757,403. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- eluding additions to stock, etc., $1,8.30,593. Sliulisoii, tn. in Somerset co.. Me. Pop., 1,401. Jllitdisoii, p. V. iu the above tn., 10 mis. from Sk<)\vlici;an. Miidisoii. )). v. in Livingston co., Mich., 9 mis. s. W. of l.indon. Madison, tn. in Lenawee CO., Mich. Pop., 1,294. 9I)i4lisoii. p. o. iu Mower co., Minn. Bliidison.co. in Miss., cent ral part. Area, 425 sci.nils. Pop., 2o,;i4s ; in isiio, 2.3,3S2. Itis bound- ed on Hie N. W. by the Big Bhick R., on theS. K. by Pearl U., and drained by their affluents. The surface is undulating aiid the soil jiro- diictive. The New Orleans, .Jackson & Great Northern K. U. and the Mississippi Central 11, l{., which connect at Canton, tlie co. S(iat, Intersect the co. from N. to S. Agr. proiluc- tions iu 1870: Wheat, 602 bush.; Indian-corn, 320,602 bush.; oats, 7,301 bush.; Irish pgt's, 6,.30fi bush.; sweet pot's, 45,623 bush.; cotton, l'.»,2*i9 bales ; butter, 77,5S8 lbs. Cash value of farms, ^2,907.359, Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc. $2,l.>i),451. Value of manufactures, $106,426. MiMlisoii, CO. in Mo., S. E. part, Pop,,5,S4<); in ls«jo, .'i.(i.;4. Tlilatinum, luanganese and colialt exist, and the lead mines yiel7,()71 bush.; oats, 19,108 bush.; Irish pot's, 7,.iiti> bush.; sweet pot's, 1,322 bush.; to- bacco, 1,^,925 lbs.; butter, 65,675 lbs.; hay, .360 tons. Cash value of farms, $527,216. Total, estimated, valne of all farm protluctions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $274,064. Value of manufactures, $39,787. Bladison, p. v. in Rockingham co., K. C, 22 mis. from Reidsville. Sladison, co. in Ohio, central part. Area, 480 sq. mis. Pop., 1.5,633 ; in 1860, 13,01.5. It is drained by the Darby, Little Darby and otlier creeks. The surtace is undulating and the soil well adapted to grazing. The Cleveland, Columbus & Cincinnati R. R. intersects the CO. from N. E. to S. W. London is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wlieat, 73,154 bush.; rye, 12,734 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,164,121 bush.; oats, 73,741 bush.; Irish pot's, 37.572 bush.; sweet pot's, 98 bush.: b'ltter, 206,244 lbs.; hay, 20,344 tons. Cash value of farms, $10,713,942. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $2,- 079,324. Val ue of manufactures, $ 105,806. lUadison, tn. in Butler co., Ohio. Pop., 2,4.58. Madison, tn. in Clark co., Ohio. Pop., l,9ii.5. Sladison, tn. in Columbiana co., Ohio. Pop., 1,202. IMTadison, tn. in Fairfleld co.,Ohio. Pop., 1,292. Sladison, tn. in Fayette co., Ohio. Pop., 1,300. 9Iadi»>on, tn. in Fraiiklin co., Ohio. Pop., 3,440, Madison, tn. in Guernsey co., Oliio. Pop., 1,170. Madison, tn. in Hancock co., Oliio. Pop., 964. Madison, tn. in Highland co., Ohio. Pop., 3,261. Madison, tn. in .Jackson co.,Ohio. Pop., 2,174. Madison, tn. in Lake co., Ohio. Pop., 2,913. *Madison, p. v. in the aliove tn.. on the Lake Shore & iNIichigan Southern R. R., 15 mis. W. of .\shtabula and near Lake Kvie. It is an agricultviral town. Pop., 757. Madison, tn. in Licking co., Ohio. Pop., 959. Madison, tn. in Montgomery co., Ohio. Pop., 2,097. Madison, tn. in Muskingum co., Ohio. Pop., 1,072. Madison, tn. in Perry Co., Ohio. Pop., 085. Madison, tn. in Pickaway* co., Ohio. Pop., 883. Madison, tn.in Richland co.,Ohio. Pop., 9,5.50. Madison, tn. in Sandusky co., Ohio. Pop., 985. Madison, tn. in Scioto co., Ohio. Pop., 1,578. Madison, tn. in Vinton co. Ohio. Pop., 1,623. Madison, tn. in Williams co., Ohio. Pop., 1,532. Madison, tn. in Armstrong co., I'a. Pop., 1,621. Madison, tn. in Clarion co.. Pa. Pop., 1,93.5. Madison, tn. in Columljia co.. Pa. Pop., 1,086. Madison, tn. in Luzerne co.. Pa. Pop., 1,530. Madison, tn. in Peri-y co.. Pa. Pop., 1,577. Madison, p. v. in Westmoreland co., Pa., 10 mis. from Greensburgh. Madison, co. in Tenn., S. W. part. Area, 600 sq. mis. Pop., 23,480; in 1860, 21 ,.53.5. The sur- face is generally level, the soil fertile and adapted to grazing. It is watered by the S. and Middle Forks of Forked Deer Cr, The Mo- bile & Ohio R. R. intersects the central part and the Memphis & Louisville R. R. thcN. W. corner. Jackson is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870: Wheat, 48,438 bush.; rye, 287 bush.; Indiun-corn, 602,910 bush.; oats, 9,781 bush.; Irish pot's, 2,961 bush.; sweet pot's, 9,724 bush.; cotton, 9,255 bales; butter, 25,825 lbs. Cash value of farms, $3,9,53,675. Total, estimated, value of all farm protluctions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $1,601,143. Value of manufactures, $370,022. Madison, p. v. in Davidson co., Tenn., on the 34 Louisville & Nashville R. R., 7 mis. N. E. ot Nashville. Madison, co. in Tex., E. part. Area' 300 sq. mis. Pop., 4,061 ; in 1860, 2,238. The surface 13 generally level and the soil modoi'atelv fer- tile. Bounded E. by Trinity R., W. by Nava- sota R., aTid partly S. by South Bidais Cr. Madisonvillo is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870 : Rye, 30 bush.; Indian-corn, 84,- 006 bush.; Irish pot's, 1,106 bush.; sweet pot's, 8,296 bush.; cotton, 2,729 bales ; butter, 21,430 lbs. Cash value of farms, $206,175. Total, es- timated, value of all farm piodiictions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $266,345. Value of manufactures, .$9,700. Madison, CO. in Va., N. central part. Area, 275 sq. mis. Pop., 8,670; in 1860, 8,854. It is bounded on the N. W. by the Blue Ridge, on the S. E. by the Rapidan R., on the E. by Rob- ertson R. and Crooked R., and on the S. W. by the Staunton R., which rises within the co., and by Conway R. The surface is high and diversified by .several mountain elevations, a.9 Gin-man Mt.. Thoroughfare Mt., Robertson's Mt., and others. The soil of the valleys is highly productive. Madison Court House ig the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 10,5,833 bush.; rye, 9,451 bush.; Indian-corn, 240,- 240 bush.; oat.s", 54,884 i)ush.; Irisli pot's, 7,217 bush.; sweet pot's, 2,8.52 bush.: tobacco, 60,6,50' lbs.; butter, 46,705 lbs.; hay, ],,333 tons. CaslL value of farms, $1,7.53,087. Total, estimated,, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $488,760. Value of mauu- facture.s, $108,960. Madison, tn. in Caroline Co., Ta. Pop., 3,682. Madison, tn. in (;harlotte co., Va. Pop., 3,222,. Madison, tn. in Orange CO., Va. Pop., 3,773. Madison, tn. in Shenandoah co.,Va. Pop., 3,001. Madison Court House, p. v. and theco. seat of Madison co., Va., 14 mis. S. W. of Culpepper Court House. Madison, p. o. and the co. seat of Boone co., W. Va. Madison, tn. in Dane co.. Wis. Pop., 10,033. *Madison, city in the above In. .the co. seat and': capital of the state ; is beautifully situated on an isthmus between Lakes Mendota and Mo- nona, and at the junction of the Chicago & Northwestern with the Milwaukee & St. Paul, and other railroads, 96 mis. W. of Milwaukee and 100 mis. E. of Prairie du Chien. It is ad- mirably located for trade, with rich agi'icul-. tural surroundings,and is rapidly growing in population and business importance. In 1836. it was selected as the seat of government, and is now handsomely built, containing many flue buildings, among which iire the Capitol and the University of Wisconsin. The latter stands on an eminence W. of the city. It has. large manufactories, but is chiefly noted as a pleasant and healthy resort, much frequented, by tourists and pleasure seekers. Pop. in 18.50, 1,525; in 1860, 6,611, and in 1870, 9,176. It has eight newspapers. Madisonburg;li, p. o. in Wayne co., Ohio. Madisonbur^li, p. v. in Centre co., Pa., 15- mis. from Hellefonte. Madison Centre, p. v. in Somerset co., Me., 5i mis. from Skowhegan. Madison Cross Roads, p. o. in Madison par- ish. La. Madison Mills, p. o. in Fayette Co., Ohio. Madison Mills, p. o. in Madison co., Va. Madison River, in S. W. 3Iont. Ter.; rises in the Rocky Mts., and is one of the source- streams o'f the Missouri R. (See Missouri R.)' Madison Ran Station, p. o. in Orange co.,. Va., on the Orange, Alexandria & Manassas R. R. Madison Station, p. v. in Madison co., Ala.,, on the Memphis & Charleston R. R., 9 mis., from Huntsville. It is situated in a rich agri- cultural district. Pop., 1,647. Madison Station, p. o. in Madison co., Mia& MADISONVILE. 530 MAHOPAC. ♦MadlsoiiTiHe, p. v. and the co. seat of Hop- kins fo., KV..OI1 tlie Kvansville. Henderson & Xaslivillo R. R., 39 mis. S. of Henderson. Pop., l.O-.'-i. One newspaper. MadiKonvillc, p. v. in St. Tammany parish, La., :is mis. from New Orleans. I'opv 3->H. Madiftoiivillc, p. v. in Kails co., Mo., 20 mis. from Hannihal. Blaclimonvillc, p. v. in Hamilton co, Ohio, on the -Marietta & Cincinnati 11. li., 15 mis. E. of Cineiiinati. MadiKonville, p. v. la Luzerne co.. Pa., 3 mis. from Moscow. 9Iadi80iiviIIe, p. v. and the co. seat of Mon- roe CO., Tenn., 10 nds. E. of Sweet AVater. Pop., .{^4. Madisoiiville, p. v. and the co. seat of Madi- son oo.. Tex.. 40 mis. N. of Navasota. Pop., 98. Madonaville, ii. o. in Monroe co., 111. Madrid, tii. in Franklin co.. Me. Pop., 394. Miulrid, p. o. in the above tn. Madrid, tn. iu St. Law rcnce CO., N. Y. Pop., ■-ViTl. ♦Madrid, p. v. in the above tn., one mle. If. of Madrid S^prings. Pop., G70. Madrid Sprinj^s, p. v. in St. Lawrence co., X. y.. on t he Veruioat Central R. il., 17 mis. K. of 0_rilcnsl)nrgli. Mad llivor, p. o. in Humboldt co., Cal. Maiia,tn. in Columbia co., Arlr. Pop., 1,94<5. Mas'iiolia, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, >^; nds. S. W. of Little Rock. Has manu- factories and much trade. Pop., 259. One newsiiaper. Mai^nolia, p. v. in Kent Co., Del., 4)^ mis. from Cain. o. in Morgan eo., W. Va. Ma;;n«>iia, tn. in Wetzel eo., W. Va. Pop., 1.59a Ma;;ii4»iiu, In. in lloek eo.. Wis. Pop., 1,1.56. MaKiiolia, p. v. in the above tn., 2 mis. W. of Cainvillc on the Chicago* Northwestern li.R. Ma^tnoiia Sprlni^s, p. o. in Jasper co., Tex. Ma«:odor, tn. iu Franklin eo., Va. Pop., 1,879, Ma;;oftin, eo. in Kv., E. part. Area about 360 mi. mis. Pop., 4,684 ; in 1860, 3,485. The Lick- ing R. rises in the southern part and inter- sects the CO. from S. E. to N. W. The surface is hilly, and a chain of mountains form the S. W. boundar.y. The soil is moderately pro- ductive. SalyersviUe is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, .5,971 bush.; rye, 1,482 bush.; Indian-corn, 174,.591 bush.: oats, I7,4.'<8 bush.; Irish pot's, 10,660 bush.; sweet pot's, 2,972 bush.; butter, 45,.537 lbs.; liay, 4S0 tons. Cash value of farms, $193,366, Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cl uding additions to stock, etc., $20S,.579. Value of manufactures, $>8,()48. Majfti ire's Store, p. v. in "Washington, co., Ai-lc, 10 mis. from Fayetteville. MahalasTlIle, p. o. in Morgan co., Ind. Malianoy, p. o. in Northumberland co.. Pa. Mahaiioy, tn. in S'chuylkiU co., Pa. Pop., 9,400. ^Mahanoy City, p. borough in the above tn., on the jNIahauo.v & Shamokiu Branch or Philadelphia & Reading R. R. and Mahanoy & Hazleton Branch of Lehigh Valley R. R.,"3 mis. W. of Quaker Junction. Centre of an iron and coal mining region and rapidly grow- ing iu manufactures and trade. Pop., 5,.53o. Mahanoy Plane, p. v. in Schuvlkill co.. Pa., on the East Mahanoy & Mine Hill Bi-aneh of the Philadelphia & Reading R. R,, 6 mis. from Mahanoy City, Maharg','p, o. in Butler co.. Pa, Mahaska, eo, in Iowa, S, central part. Area, 575 sq. nds. Pop., 22,508; in 1860, 14,816. The surface is diversified ; the soil exceedingly fer- tile. Stone-coal is abundant. The Indian R. flows through the co. from K. W. to S. E., attording abundant water-power. The Des- Moines intersects the co. iu the same direction. Oskaloosa is the co. seat. Agr. proiluctions in 1S70 : Wheat, 354,732 bush.; rye, 4,902 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,861.282 bush.; oats, 197,101 bush.; Irish pot's, 127,145 bush.; sweet pot's, 411 bush.; wool 138,512 lbs.; butter, 582,402 lbs.; hay, 28,133 tons. Cash value of farms, $8,103,998. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- eluding additions to stock, etc., !ji2,O27,540. Value of manufactures, §429,197. Maholni, p. o. in Perry co., Ohio. *Mahouiet, p. v. in Champaign co.. 111., on the Inilianapolis, Bloomington & Western R. R., 9 mis. from Urbana. Pop. about 500. Mahomet, p. o. in Burnet co., Tex. Mahoning;, co. in Ohio, E. X. E. part. Area, 403 sq. mis. Pop., 31,001 ; in 1860, 25,894. It is watered mostly by the Mahoning R. Tlie surface is rolling; the soil very productive and under good cultivation. It is intersect- ed by the Mahoning Canal and the Pitts- burgh, Fort Wayne & Chicago R. R. CanfleUl is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 175,907 bush.; rye, 11,847 bush.; Indian- corn, 361,439 bush.; oat.s, 449,385 bush.; Irish pot's, 124,758 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,073 bush.; butter, 963,567 bush.; hay, 4.5,371 tons. Cash value of farms, $14,288,062. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including addi- tions to stock, etc., $2,168,583. Value of manu- factures, $7,313,855. Maiiouing;, tn. in Armstrong co.. Pa. Pop., 1,4(12. Mahoning, tn. in Carbon CO., Pa. Pop., 1,589. Malioniiij^, p. v. in Indiana Co., Pa. Mahuiiiii;:;, tn. iu Lawrence co.. Pa. Pop., 1,598. Maiionin;;-, tTi. in Montour CO., Pa. Po))., 1,036. Mahoning: River rises in X. E. Ohio, Portage CO., flows through Trumbull autl Mahoning COS., and .joins the Beaver R. in Pa. Mahoningpton, v. in Lawrence co.. Pa., on the Erie Extension Canal aiul the Erie & Pitts- burgh R. R., 2^ mis. S. of Newcastle. Cross Cut is the p. o. Mahopac, p. v. in Putnam co., N. Y^, 3mls. W. of Croton Falls. It lies on a beautiful lake of the same name, and near many others, and on account of its pleasant surroundings is much resorted to by travelers and pleasure seekers. MAHOPAC FALLS. 531 MAINE. nrahopac Falls, p. o. in Putnam co., N. Y., 3 mis. W. of Mahopac. Maliwali, p. o. in Bergen co., N. J. Slaideu Creek, tn. in Berks co., Pa. Pop., 1,(51.5. I Maiden CreeU, p. v. in the above tn., 1 mle. from Blanclon. Maiden Rock, tn. in Pierce co.. Wis. Pop., .501. Maiden Rock, p. v. in the ahove tn., on the Mississippi R., 3 mis. below Frontenac. Maiden Spring:, tn. in Tazewell co., Va,. Pop., 3.'i94. Maiden Spring', p. o. in the above tn. Maidstone, tn. in Essex co., Vt. Pop., 2.54. Maidsville, p. o. in Monongalia co., W. Va. MAINE, the most north-eastern state of the Union; is bounded on the S. by the Atlantic Ocean, on the N. by Canada, on the W. by N. H. and on the E. by "New Brunswick. It has an area of 35,000 sq. mis., or -22.400,000 acres. It ex- tends from 43' 5' to 47^ 30' N. lat. and from 6o° 50' to 71° VV. lonij., being about 'J.'iO mis. long from N. to S. and 190 mis. wide from E. to W. The sea-coast, though in a straight line, con- tained within about i%° of long., extends with all its bays, indentations .and peninsulas over more than 3,000 mis., and is without exception the most broken and irregvilar of any state of the Union bordering on the ocean. It has a general N. E. and S. W. trend, conforming to the direction of the rock strata found through- out the state, is steep and rocky, and presents innumerable picturesque promontories, mag- nificent island scenery and valuable harbors. At its eastern extremity is Passamaquoddy B., which receives the St. Croix K., separating Me. from New Brunswick, and projects Lubec B. far into the land. Leaving Passamaquoddy B. we double Quoddy Head, and after a sail of 23 mis. reach Mathias B. Tlien follows English- man's B., with Rogue and Mistake islands ; Nar- ragnagas B., Frenchman's B., with the lofty peaks of Mt. Desert Island, so famous for its grandeur ; Isle Haute B., forming, with Penob- scot B. and Belfast B., the magniliccnt estuary of the Penobscot R., and w.asliing the shores of Fox Island, Deer Island and Long Island ; Mus- congus B., Dam.ariscotta B., Shcepscott B., the romantic estuary of Kennebec R., Quohog B., Casco B. (with its numberless small islands), Saco B., and, lastly, the wide mouth of the Pis- cataqua R. /Surface. — A broad belt of mountain country enters Mo. on its western boundary, andtrevid- ing in a north-easterly direction far into New Brunswick, occupies the central portions of the state. This belt is a part of the Appalachian Sys- tem, and more especially of the SV^hite Mts. of N. II. It bears numerous peaks of great height, which do not, however, form continuous ranges, but rather separate groups, often verj' irregu- larly arranged. In Oxford co. there are many summits but little less elevated than Mt. Wash- ington and others of the adjacent state. Farther E. they gradually diminish in height until they appi'oach the western bank of the Kennebec R., in Somerset co., where the continuity of the belt is broken l)y the valley of this stream. On its eastern banks the highlands reappear, first in broad swells and hills, and then again as- sume, in Piscataquis co., the impressive moun- tain size, especially on the northern tributaries of the Piscataquis'R., as in Eberao and Spencer mountains. From Mt. Katahdin (5,7-20 feet), the culminating height of tliis part of the high- lands, there is again a gradual falling oflf, and another break is formed by the valley of the East Branch of the Penobscot. Beyond this river the highlands trend off to the state line of New Brunswick, where Mars Hill (about '2,000 feet high) forms the eulminating point. Among the numerous peaks of this last section may be mentioned the " Sugar Loaf," Chase's l^It., Speckled Mt., or Mt. Mattaluek, near Crrafton ; Mt. Puzzle, in Hanover; Mt. Blue, in Avon; Mt. Abram, in Salem, and Saddleback and Bigelow in New V'ineyard. North of this highland belt the country grad- ually slopes down to the broad valley of the R. St. John, while the north-western bo'undary of Me. is formed by the range which divides the waters of the St. Lawrence from the Atlantic Ocean, and which is one of the prolongations of the Green Mts. of Vt. Toward the S. the high- land belt sinks down to the sea-coast. Hivers and Lakes. — Me. is exceedingly -well supplied with streams, lakes and ponds. Five principal lake svstems may be distinguished ; that is, chains of lakes, coniiectod by rivers and thoroughfares and drained by main channels, which convey their surijlus waters to the ocean. The Umbagog chain, consisting of the lakes Umbagog, VVallakenabagog, Argwassuck and Musilla Maguntic, is drained by the Androscog- gin R. This stream rises in the N. W. corner bt the state, near Saddle Hill, flows S., makes a bend into N. 11., where it cuts through the high- land belt, then turns E., flowing along tho southern base of its highest mountain groups, and turning near Jay, in Franklin co., pursues a southerly course to the ocean. The Moosehead chain is drained by the Ken. nebec R., which flows in a southerly direction through the state and empties into the sea, hav- ing aii estuary in common with the Androscog- gin. The principal attluents of the Kennebec are Dead, Moose, Sands'^and Sabasticook Rs. The Penoliscot R. drains a larger portion of Me. than any other stream. It is formed by the confluence of the W. and E. branches, which join in Penobscot co. The Western Branch rises in the Laurentian water-shed near the N. W. state line, and has in the main an easterly course, draining Chesuneook Lake, Pemadumcook Lake, and Millinoket Lake. Into the northern extremity of Chesuneook Lake empties the Caucomgotiiac R., wliichis the out- let of a lake of the same name. The East Fork rises in the highland belt and has a general course to the S. S. E., draining Mattagomon Lake, and receiving the Sebols R., the outlet of Sebois Lake. The tributaries of the Penobscou R., S. of the junction of the two branches, are tlie Mattawamkeag R, (which receives tho Baskahegan R. and other outlets of lakes) ; tho Piscataquis R., draining Sebec Lake, Otter Pond and Endless Lake ; the Passadumkeag R. and others. Grand R. forms in part the eastern boundary of Me., is the outlet of the Schoodic or Grand Lake series, and empties into Passamaqotldy B. The fifth and last great lake series is that of the R. St. John, in the northern portion of tho state. This large stream rises n^-ar the 4iJtli parallel in Somerset co., ami pursues a N. N. E. course under the name of Vi oolastook R. On striking the state line it receives thd St. Fran- cis R., flows to the E. alon^the boundary, and turning S. intersects New Brunswick. Its lar- gest aiuuent in north-western Me. is the AUe- guash, which drains Telos Lake, Chamberlain Lake, Huron Lake, Umsaskis Lake and manv other smaller sheets of water. Fish 11., which' drains Madawaska Lake, Cross Lake, Square Lake, Eagle Lake and Long Lake, joins the St. John near F'ort Kent, and the Aroostook R., flo-vving along the northern base of the highland belt, joins it in New Brunswick. The south-western part of the state is drained bv the Saco R., which rises on the slope of Mt. Washington, the highest peak of the AVhita Mts. Its general course through the gorges of tho mountains is first southerly, then easterlj'. At Fryeburg it assumes a S. E. direction. The shorter rivers emptying into the Atlantic Ocean are tho following: Tresumpscut R., tho outlet of Sebago Pond, in Cumljerland co.; Sheepscot R., Union R., draining Hancock co.; Narraguagus R., Pleasant R. and Machias R., which is formed by the East and West branches. MAINE. 532 MAINE. The Superintfndent of the Hyclroprraphic Survovof Maine. Mr. 'Walter Wells, in liis ex- cellent report of 1«;9. estimates the inland waters— rivers and lakes— to cover .a total area of .3.'240 inhabit- ants; in If^OO, l.jl,710, in ISIO. 22'<..=i()7; in IS-iO. 20.^,- 269; in ls;j0, a'.Hi,!;-^ ; in IMO, ,J01,710: in IS.W, .'i-'S,- 109; in KS»iO, (;-2.s,279, and in 1S70, H>ti,91.i. During the last decade the decrease of population was l,3f)4 or somewhat over 1-5 per cent. The popu- lation is almost entirely white. In 1>I70 there •W(!re but l,t>Of> colored persons antl 499 Indians in Maine. Of the grand total, .57^.034 were na- tives of the United States, and of these, .ili^fi.iO natives of the state. The total foreign-born population was 48.8S1, including 26,6f;i natives of British America, ."MS of Germanv, 3. HI.") of Eng- land, l.">,74.">jof Ireland, and OiiSof ".Scotli\nd. The i)ersons of 10 years of iige and over num- bered 403,s47 : of these were engaged m all classes Of useful occupations, 20s,22.i, viz.: 80,011 in agri- cultural, 3tj.0'.>2 in professional and personal services, 28,11.') in trade and transportation, il,. 809,113; of farm productions, includiiigndditions to stock, !>33,470,044; of orchard products, $^74,509; and of forest products, isl,. 5.31, 741. 'J'he principal products were : Spring wheat, 274,.593 bush.; winter wheat, 4,200 bush.; rye, .^4,- 115 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,0^9,888 bush.: oats, 2,3.51,- .3.54 1)ush.; bi'ck wheat, 4()(>,(!.35 bush.; Irish pot's, 7.771.009 bush.; wool, 1.774,11)8 lbs.; butter, 11,036,- 482 lbs.: cheese, l.ir.2,.590 lbs.; wine, 7.047 galls.; maple sugar, 100,805 lbs.; hay, 1»053,415 tons. The total value of live stock was $23,357,129, and of slaughtered animals, $4,9.39,071. The live stock inehiiled 71,514 horses, 33*) mules and asses, 139.259 milch cows, 60,.530 working oxen, 143,272 other cattle, 434,G()f) sheep and 4.5,700 swine. Moniifacttirci. — The immense amount of wa- ter-power afforded by the great fall of the rivers over long distances and the numerous cascades and rapids, gives this state great na- tural advantages for manufacturing. Walter \Vells, the Superintendent of the IIydiograi)hic Survev, already quoted, estimates tluit 1,229,. 200,00*j;o00 cubicYcet of water is annually deliv- ered by the rivers into the sea; and that their fall in the passage through the slate averages 000 feet. Allowing for the amount of water 4,429 horse-power for each foot of fall, he concludes that the gross horse-power atforded to the state in its streams amounts to 2.057,400, which is equivalent to the working force of over 34,000,- 000 men, laboring throughout the year. In l.'<70 only 70,108 horse-power ofVatcr-wheels was utilized, or I-38 part of the whole amount in the state. The 3.54 steam-engines had 9.40.5 horse-jiower. The number of luanufaeturing estalilishutcnts was 5,550 against 3,810 in 1800, eniiiloying 49,1.80 horse-power, or nearly twice as niaiiv as in 1860. The total value of products was $79,497,521: the capital invested, $39,790,190, and the wages paid, $14,282-205. The raw materials consumed had a value of $49,379,757. Manufacturing is mostly carried on in the southern part of the.state.anil tlie counties producing the largest amounts of goods were: Androscoggin, $;4,010,.sl(j ; Cum- berland, $16,557,581 ; K(ninebec, $7,000,204 ; Penob- scot, $10,.5.50.944, and York, $!0.;550,982. The value of sawed lumber in 1870 was $11,39.5,- 747, and of planed lumber, $.322,375. The cutting of the trees in the forests and the I'.aftingof the timber to the saw mills, which convert it into boards, shingles, etc., is one of the principal in- dustries of iie., and is mostly done in the win- ter, when the felled trees may be drawn over the snow to the rivers, which tloat it down to the mills on the breaking up of the ice. The manufacture of cotton gooils has also assumed of late large dimensions and produced the value of $11 739,781. The value of woollen goods was $6,1.50,620: of boots and shoes, $3,749,710; of car- riages and wagons, $1,051,4.88; of men's clothing, $2,881,863 ; of liour and meal, $4,415,998 ; of forged and rolled iron, $1,591,196 ; of tanned leather, $.3,779,227 ; of curried leather, .$1,082,.554 ; of retin- ei3. 142,132; of oil floor- cloth, $1,314,01)0: and f)f ship building, repairing and sliip materials, $2.35>!.445. Commerce ami iJ'fi/roatZi.— The numerous har- bors and inlets along the broken coast give to Me. commercial t'.ieilities of theflrst order. The larger streams are navigable from 10 to .50 mis. inland. The imports and exports of the custom districts, in 1871, were as follows : Value of Value of Value of imports. Aroostook $ 9.5,878 Bangor 51,094 Bath 182,512 Belfast 21,073 Castine 1,896 Machias 6,627 Passamaquoddy... 772,006 ■ Portland and Fal- mouth 2,130,138 AValdoborough 1,5,853 Wiscasset 8,714 domestic foreign exports, exports $ $ 162,935 24,934 10,200 4.50 51 135,360 694,199 2,972,401 ""i3,'504" 4,450 274,855 Aggregates $3,285,796 $4,013,533 $279,S0t> MAINE. 533 MAINE PRAIRIE. The nnmber of sailing vessels was 2,69{, wlncli had a tonnage of 379,45-t^, and the 53 steam ves- sels had a tonnage of 17,5()S. Me. had, in 1841, 11 mis. of railroads ; in l&'iO, 245 mis.; in 185S, 429 mis.; in 1862,505 mis., and in 1872, 871 mis. The following are the principal lines : Atlantic & St. Lawrence R. R., from Port- land to Island Pond, Vt., (149ixjmls ); Bangor & Piscataquis R. R., (48 mis.); IMaine Central R. R., main line from JBangor to Danville and from Danville to Cumberland (129 mis.), and leased branches (228 mis.), making a total of .355 mis. operated by the company ; European & North American R. R., from Bangor to Vanceborough (114 mis.); Knox & Lincoln R. R. (49 mis.): Port- land & Ogdensburg R. R. (60 mis.); Portland & Oxford Central R. R. (27i^ mis.): Portland, Saco & Portsmouth R. R. (.51 mis.); Portland & Ro- chester R. R. (52 mis.), and St. Croix & Penob- scot R. R. (22 mis.). WeaUh, Jkiraiion and Indebtedness. — The true value of real and personal estate in 1870 was $348,155,671 ; the assessed valuation of same, $134,- 580,1.57. The financial condition of the state is highly satisfactory. The receipts for the year 1872 were $1,334,860, and the disbursements $1,- 147,544. On the first day of January, 1873, the public debt was $7,187,900 ; and as the sinking fund in the Treasury amounted to $1,020,247, the real indebtedness was but $6,167,6.53. Thesinking funds are rapidly accumulating ami will be amply sufficient to meet the debtafe it matures. Exclusive of the mill tax, the state tax of 1872 was reduced $.50,000 or $60,000 from the pre- vious year ; and could be reduced to five mills on the dollar. The county taxes in 1870 amounted to ,$315,199, and the co. debt $274,1.53. The taxes of the towns and cities were $3,683,141, and the debts of the same $6,108,314, which were mostly incurred for the purposes of the civil war. Education. — The whole number of scholars between 4 and 21 years of age in 1871 was 228,167; and of these 121,12.5, or less than half, were regis- tered in the public schools. The average school attendance was 94,429. The number of school- houses was 4,004, inclusive of 158 built during the year. It is a singular and not fully explained fact, that during the last 10 years the number of persons of school age had decreased 15,753, while for the same time there had been an increase in the whole population, of 440. The established scliool tax is $1 for each inhabitant of the state. In 1871 the amount of school money voted was $740,321, which exceeded the amount required by law by $136,804. There are two normal schools for the train- ing of teachers. The Eastern, at Castine, was opened in 1867 ; the Western, at Farmington, in 1864. The number of academies and private seminaries is nearly seventy. The four col- legres of Maine had,"in 1871, 281 students. Bow- doin College, the oldest of these institutions, was organized in 1802, and is locsited at Bruns- wick. Tlie State College of Agriculture ami the Mechanic Arts was established in 1868, and had, in 1871, 71 students. Maine had, in 1870, 65 newspapers, with a cir- culation of 170,690. The number of daily papers was 7, of weekly 47, of monthly 8, and of quar- terly, tri-weekly and semi-weekly, 1 each. None of the dailies had a circulation of over .5,000 copies. The semi-monthly '■ Our Young Polks," published in Augusta, has reached the enor- mous circulation of 330,OU0 ; and the "People's Literary Companion," Augusta, o'f 200,000. The weekly " Transcript," of Portland, has a circu- lation of 18,800. Charitable and Penal Institutions. — The hos- pital for the insane, at Augusta, was opened in 1840; and the State Reform School, at Cape Elizabeth, has been in operation since 1853. The boys confined in the school are employed on the farm and in shops. The State Prison is located at Thomastou, and on December, 1872, 164 convicts were con- fined therein. During that year it had paid the sum of .$7,847 over and above its expenses. Government. — Me. was a part of Mass. until 1820. By an act of Congress, approved on the 3d of March, 1,820, it was declared that on and after the 15th of March, of the same year, the state of Me. should be admitted into the Union on equal terms with the original statt>s. Tlie constitution provides that every male citizen of the United States, of the age of 21 years and upward, excepting paupers, persons iinder guardianship, and Indians not taxed, having his residence established in the state for the term of three months next preceding an election, shall be an elector for Governor, Sena- tors and Representatives in the town or plan- tat ion where his residence is established. The legislative power is vested in a House of Representatives and a Senate. The House of Representatives shall consist of not loss than 100, nor more than 200, members, to be elected for one year, The Senate shall consist of not less than" 20, nor more than 31, members, to be elected also for one year. The Legislature shall convene on the first Wednesday of Janu- ary, annually. The Governor shall be elected by the quali- fied electors, and shall hold his office one year, from the first Wednesday of January. He shall be not less than 30 years" of age, a born citizen of the United States, and have been five years a resident of the state. He shall nominate and, with the advice and consent of the Council, ap- point all judicial officers, the attorney general, the sheriifs, coroners, registers of probate, no- taries public, and all other civil and military officers whose appointment is not otherwise provided for. The Council shall consist of seven persons, citizens of the United States, and residents of the state, to advise the Governor in the Execu- tive part of the government. The Councilors shall be chosen annually by joint ballot of tliQ Senators and Representatives in convention. The Secretary of State and the Treasurer shall be chosen aiinually. at the first session of the Legislature, by the Senators and Representa- tives in convention. The judicial power is vested in a Supreme Judical Court, and such other courts as the Legislature shall, from time to time, establish. AU judicial officers hold their offices for the term of seven years. Judges and registers of probate shall be elected by the people of their respective cos., and hold their offices for four years. Judges of municipal and police courts shall be elected by the people of their respect- ive cities or towns, and hold their offices for four years. Me. is divided into the following Kicos.: An- droscoggiii, Aroostook, Cumberland, Franklin, Hancock, Kennebec, Knox, Lincoln, Oxford, Penobscot, Piscataquis, Sagadahoc, Somerset, Waldo, Washington, York. The state capital is Augusta. The other in- corporated cities are AuVnirn, Lewistown, Port- land, Hallowell, Rockland, Bath, Bangor, Bel- fast, Calais, Biddeford and Gardiner. Maine, tn. in Cook co.. 111. Pop., 1,808. Maine, tn. in Linn co., Iowa. Pop., 1,262. Maine, tn. in Broome co., N. Y. Pop., 2.035. Maine, p. v. in the above tn., 7mls. from Union. Pop., 303. Maine, tn. in Columbia co.. Pa. Pop., 599. Maine, tn. in Marathon co., Wis. Pop., 694. Maine, p. o. in Marathon co.. Wis. Maine, tn. in Outagamie co.. Wis. Pop., 101. Jtlaine Avennc, p. o. in Cumberland co., N.J. Maine Praivie, tn. in Solanoco.,Cal. Poj^, 761. Maine Prairie, p. v. in the above tn., 10 mis. from V'aca on the California Pacific R. R. Pop., KiO. Maine Prairie, tn. in Stearns co., Minn. Pop., 6:;i. MAINE PRAIRIE. 534 MANCHESTER. Maine Prairie, p. v. In Stearnea co., Minn., 11! nils, from SI. Cloud. Maine Kaneli, p. o. in Bent CO., Colo. Tcr. 9Iainc».l>ur^li, p. v. in Tioga co.. Fa., 4 mis. I'lniii M.in>liel(l. Pop., 2I-J. Ulainville, p. o. in Cook co.. 111. Kiainvillc, p. v. in Waiicn co., Ohio, l>(Jmle. from Foster. Pop., iiW. 91ainvillc, p. v. in Columbia co., Pa., on the Danville, itazlcton & Wilke.sbarre 11. li., G niU. from Catawissa. Pop. about 50. Ulaitland, j). o. in Mifflin co., Pa. Majenira, p o. lu llnntington co., Ind. Majority Point, p. v. anil the co. seat of Ciunberlanil co., 111., a few miles X. of the line of the St. Louis, Telle Haute* Vandalia K. U., 30 mis. S. W. of Tei-re Haute. One newspaper. Makanda, tn. in .Jackson co., 111. Pop., 1,()S0. *Mal(anda, p. v. in the above tn., on the Illi- niiis Ceniial K. R., 8 mis. S. of Carbondale. Makoii, V. in Huntington co., InU., on Little li. and Wabash & Erie Canal. MaUee, tn. in Allamakee co., Iowa. Poii., 1,7S4. 91alade Cith, p. v. and the co. seat of Oneida CO., lilalio Tei-., 50 mis. N. of Corinne, Utah Tcr. I'op., 51)1. Malai;:a, p. v. in Gloucestci' CO., N. J., on the Wosi .Jersey U. K. Malaga, tn. in Monroe co., Ohio. Pop., I,.")??. Slaia^a, p. v. in the above tn., 8 mis. from Spencrr. Pop., 114. Mnlaka, tn. in .Jasper CO., Iowa. Pop., 1,010. Malakoir, p. o. in Henderson co., Tex. Malcoin, in. in Poweshiek co., Iowa. Pop., 804. ♦Jlalconi, p. y. in the above tn., on the Iowa Division of the Chicago, Hock Island & Pacific It. K., (JO mis. li. of Des Moines and about the same distance W. of Iowa City. A new and thriving place with one newspaper. Blaldcn, p. v. in Unrcau ct).. 111., on the Chica- go, IJurlington & Quincy K. K., 1114 mis. S. W. of Mendota. Maiden, tn. in Middlesex CO., Mass. Pop., 7,367. Maiden, p. v. in the above tn., on the i5ostoii &' .Maine K. U., mis. X. of Boston. It con- tains several large manufactories, and is an important suburban town. Three iiewspa- peis. Maiden, p. v. in Ulster co., X. Y., on the Hud- sou K., 2 mis. X. of Saugerties. Maiden, tn in Kanawha co., \V. Va. Pop., 3,190. Maiden Brid^re, p. v. in Columbia co., X. Y., •2 mis. from Chatham. Mallicnr Kivcr, in S. E. Oregon, is a tributary of the Snake li., and ris(;s in the Blue Mts., Orant co.. Hows E. through Baker eo., and emjities below Wiser llancli, Idaho Ter. Mallet Creek, p. o. of the v. of York, in .M.dma eo., Ohio, 14 mis. from Berea. Mallory, tn. in Clayton co., Iowa. Pop., 945. Mai lory, p. v. in Oswego co., X. Y^., 5mls. from Ci'nl lal S'lnare. Mallory's Ford, p. o. in Orange co., Va. Malone, tn. in Tazewell ct>., 111. Pop., 710. Malone, p. v. in Clinton co., Iowa, on the Iowa Division Chicago & Xorthweslern It. li. Malone, tn. in Erankliu co., X. Y. Pop., 7 isti. *M)»lone, p. v. m the above tn. and the co. scat, on the Western Division of Vermont Central il. It., .57 mis. S. \V. of Rouse's Point. Has several manufactories and considerable trade. Two newspapers. Malone, tn. in .St. Croi.x co., Wis. Malone'N Store, p. o. in .Jackson co., Ark. Malta, in. in De Kalb co.. 111. Pop., 1,157. *:»Ialta, p. v. in the above tn., on the Chicago A -Vim 111 western li. It., 2'.) mis. W. of Geneva. Malta, p. o. in Putnam co., InO. Malta, in. in Saratoga co., X. Y. Pop., 1,212 Malta, p. o. in the v. of Dunning Street, in the aimv'e tn., 2 mis. from East Line. Malta, 111. in Morgan co., Ohio. Pop., 1,02.5. *Malta, p. V. in ihe above town., on the Musk- ingum li., 3 nils. N. of McCouuellsvilie. Pop., 51o. Une newspaper. Malta Bend, p. v. in Saline co.. Mo., on the Missouri K. Maltavillc, p. o. in Saratoga co., N. Y. Malug'in «jirovc, p. v. in Lee co.. 111., near the Chicago & Rock liiver Branch of the Chicago, Burlington & Qnincy R. R. *Malvern, p. v. in Mills co.. Iowa, on Burling- ton & Missouri River R. R., 35 mis. S. W. of Council Blulfs. A new town with an active trade and rapidly growing. Pop. about 700. One newspaper. Malvern, p. v. in Carroll co., Ohio, on tlie Tuscarawas Branch of the Cleveland & Pitts- burgh R. R., 8 mis. from Baj'ard. Pop., 2(V.). Maniaktiug:, tn. in Sullivan co., X. Y. Pop., 4,s(j(;. Mamaroneck, tn. in Westchester co., X. Y'. Pop.. 1.4S:5. Mamaroneck, p. v. in the above tn., on the Xew York & Now Haven R. R., 22 mis. E. X. E. of Xew Y'ork. Maniell, tn. in Craighead co., Ark. Pop., 496. Manack, p. o. in Lowndes co., Ala. Maiiada Hill, p. o. in Danphiii CO., Pa., 12 mis. from llarrisburgh. Manahawkin, p. v. m Ocean co., X. J., on the Tuckerton R. R., 8 mis. X. E. of Tuckerton. Pop., (;«». Maiialapan, tn. in Monmouth co., X. J. PoJ)., 2.2,S(). Manalapan, p. v. in the above tn., on the Freehold it .lameslmrgh R. R. Mananinisikin, p. o. in Cumberland co., X. .J. Mananali, p. v. in Meeker co., Minn., 18 mis. from Litehlield. Manas«»as, tn. in Prince William co., Va. Pop., l.i;4,5. ^Manassas, p. v. in the above tn., on the Orange, Alexander & Manassas R. R., 34 mis. from Washington. Manatawny, p. o. in Berks co.. Pa. Manatee, eo. in Fla., S. E. part. Area, 1.000 sq. mis. Pop., 1,931; in 1860,854. The surface is low and level, the soil not very productive. It is liounded on the W. by Gulf" of Mexico, on the X. W. by Tampa B. and on the S. by Caloo- sahatchee li. The central part is intersected by creeks flowing into Charlotte Harbor. Manatee is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Indian-corn, 12,727 bush.; sweet pot's, 21,0.52 bush.; cotton, 26 bales ; rice, 71.4.52 lbs. Cash value of farms, !?26,85S. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including addi- tions to stock, etc.,!S4-*,196. Manatee, p. v. and theco. scat of Manatee co., Fla., on the Manatee li. Maueiiac, v. in East Baton Rouge parish. La., on the Great Jackson Route, 37 mis. X.of Now Orleans. Manchang-, p. v. in Worcester co., Mass., 4J^ nils, from Whiten's Station. ManoheKter, tn. in Clarke co.. Ark. Pop., 770. Manoliester, tn. in Dallas co.. Ark. Pop., 574. Manchester, p. o. in Jlendocino co., Cal. Manchester, tn. in Hartford co., Conn. Pop., 4.:523. Manchester, p. v. in the above tn., on the Providence, Hartford & Fishkill R. R., 23 mis. from Willimantic. It has large manufactories of ginghams, hosiery, printing and bank note paper. Manchester, p. v. in Scott co., HI., on the Jaclcsonville Division of the Chicago & Alton li. R , 17 mis. from .Jacksonville. Manchester, tn. in Boone co.. 111. Pop., 1.144. Manchester, tn. in Dearborn co., Ind. Pop., 2,U2'.I. Manchester, p. v. in the above tn.,5 mis. from Guilford. ♦Manchester, p. v. in Delaware co., Iowa, on the Iowa Division of Illinois Central R. R., and on the Maquolceta R., 47 mis. W. of DubU'iue. Kiigaged largely in manufactures. Pop., I,4y2. Two newspapers. MANCHESTER. 535 MANISTEE EIVER. Manchesf er, p. v. and the co. seat of Clay co., Ky., '28 inls. from Fish Point. Maiicliester, tu. in Kennebec CO., Me. Pop., 73-2. Manchester, p. v. in the above tn.,4 mis. from Ansusta. Sfanchester, p. v. in Carroll co,, Md., on Parlc- ton & Manchester R. K., about 30 nils. N. VV. of Baltimore, and ISJ^mls. from Keisterstown Station, in an iron-producing region. Pop., 755. gci-is Manitowoc CO., emptying uear the city of .Manitowoc, Wis. Maiiiiato, in. in IMuc Earth CO., Minn. Pop., 4,751. *Maiii1 ml.s. E, ot Syiacuse. Pop., -JOO. Blanly villc, p. v. in Henry co., Tcnn., 5 mis. IKnii l!ig .■^aiidy. Mannanali, iu'. in Meeker co., Minn. Pop., 375. Mannboron}(h, p. o, in Amelia co,, Va, Manning, p, v. ami the co. seat of Clarendon (iistnet, S. C, 27 mis. W. of King.'itree. Pop. abipui 7(10. One newspaper. Man III n;f ham, p. o. in butler co., Ala. Mannin^ton, in. in Salem co,, N, J, Pop., Manuinf^ton, in. in JIarion co., AV. Va. Pop., 2,924. * ' Mantngton, p. v. in Marion co., W. Va., on Baltimore & Ohio B, JR., 39 nils. N. W. of Graf- ton. Pop., 411, Manonin. 111. in Anolca CO., Minn. Pop., 103. Mann's Choice, y>. o. in Bedford co,. Pa. MaiisfieUl, Mount, tlie loftiest peak of the Green iMts, in V't.; is 4,348 ft. above the sea level. It is reached from Stowe in Lamoille CO. As seen from this village it presents the appearance of the profile of a human face, the S. pk. being tlie forehead, the niiddle pk. the nose, and N. pk. the cliiii. The Summit House a commodious hotel, stands at the base of the nose. Mannsvillc, p. o. in Taj'lor co., Ky. ♦Mannsville, p. v. in Jetterson co*., N. Y,, ou the Koine, Watertown & Ogdensburgli il. R., .52 mis, N, of liome. Pop. about 800. Mannsvillc, p. o. in Perry co., Pa. Mannville, p. o. in Brown co., Ivans. Mannville, p. o. in Sumter district, S. C. Manny, ji, v. and the co, seat of Sabine parish, La., 46 mis. W. of Colfax. Manoinin, p. o. in Anoka co., Minn. Manor, tn. in Lancaster co., Pa. Pop., 4,371. Manor, p. o. of the v. Washington liorongh, in the above tn., 3 mis. S. of Columbia. Pop. of borough, 673. Manor, )i. o. in Travis eo., Tex. Manor I>ale, p. o. in Westmoreland co,, Pa. Manor Hill, p, o. in Huntingdon co,, Pa. Manor Kill, p, v. in Schoharie co., N. 1'., 27}-^ mis, from Cutskill. Manor Station, p. v. in Westmoreland co., I'a., on the Pennsylvania Central U.K., 5% mis, W, of Greensburgh. Manorsville, p. v, in Armstrong co,. Pa., on the Alleghany Valley K, K. and on the Alle- ghany U,, 11^ mle. S. of Kitlanning. Pop,, 330. Manorvillc,''p. v. in Suffolk co,, N, Y., on the Long Island R, R , 65 nils, from Hunters Point. Manqnin, p. o. in King William co., Va. Manslieltl, tn. iu Tolland co., Conn. Pop,, 2,401. Mansfield, p. v. in the above tn-., 3 nils. N. E. of iMunslield Depot. Has manufactories of cotton and woollen goods, sewing silk, ma- chinery, iron eastings, etc. Manslicld, p, o. in Piatt co., 111. Manstield, p. v. in Parkeco., Ind., 7 mis. from Catlin, Manslield, p. v. in Linn co., Kans., 8 mis. from Barnard. Mansfield, p. v. and the co. seat of De Soto parish. La., 35 mis. S. of Shreveport ; in the midst of an extensive cotton and corn pro- ducing section. Pop., 813. One newspaper. Mansfield, tn. in Bristol co., Mass. Pop., 2,432. Manslicld, p, v. m the above tn.,ou the Taun- ton Biancli R. R. Mansfield, p. o. in Freeborn co., IMinn. Mansfield, tn. in the above co. Pop., 379. Mansfield, tn. in BurUngtou co., N. J. Pop., 2,8.S0. Mansfield, tn. in Warren co., N. J. Pop., 1,997. Mansfield, ]i. o, in Dutchess co,, N. Y. Manslield, tn. in Cataraugus co., X. Y^ Pop., ^Mansfield, city in Richland co., Ohio, and the CO. seat, at 'junction of Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne & Chicago B. R., Atlantic & Great Western R. R. and Lake Erie Division of Bal- timore &. Ohio R. R. it is eligibly sU uated in u rich farming ili.>iirict, and is aii important shijiping ami manufacturing point. Pop., 8,029: in 1800,4,528. Three newspapers. Mansfield, p. borough in Tioga co.. Pa., ou the Corning & Lowaneoque K. R,, Antrim & Tioga R. lis,, 10 nils. N. of Blos.sburg. Pop., 616. One newspaper. Mansfield, p, o, in Tarrant co., Tex. Mansfield, p, o, in Louisa co,, Va. .Mansfield Centre, p. v. in Tolland co., Conn,, 4 mis. from Willimautic. MANSFIELD DEPOT. 537 MARAK. Mansfield I>epot, p. v. in Tolland co., Conn., on the New I.oiidou Northern li. R., 38 mis. N. ol' New London. Mansfield Valley, p. v. in Alleghany co., Pa., on the Pittsljunjh, Cincinnati & St. Louis 11. H., 8 inls. from Pittsburgh. Pop., 750. Manson, p. o. in Clinton co., Ind. Mansion, p. v. in Calhoun co., Iowa, on the Iowa Division.of the Illinois Central II. R., 54 mis. from Dubuque. Pop. about 350. Manson, p. v. in Warren co., N. C, at the junction of the Raleigli & Gaston R. R. with the Roanoke Valley R. R., 5t mis. from Raleigh and 43 mis. from Gaston. Mansnra, p. v. in Avoj'clles parish, La., 6 mis. from Marksville. *Manteno, p. v. in Kankakee co., 111., on the Chicago IJranch of Illinois Central R. R., 47 mis. S. of Chicago. Maiiteno, p. o. in Shelby CO., Iowa. Mantco, p. o. and the co. seat of Dare co., N. C., on Roanoke Island. Manti, p. v. in Fremont co., Iowa, on the Neln-aska City Branch of Burlington & Miss- ouri River R. R., 10 mis. N. E. of Hamburg. Manti, p. v. and tlie co. scat of San Pete CO., Utah, 21 mis. S. E. of Nephi. It lies on a small affluent of the San Pitch R. Pop., 1,'239. Manton, p. o. in Wexford co., Midi. Manton, p. o. in Maries co.. Mo. Manton, p. v. in Providence co., R. I., 4 mis. from Providence. Mantorville, tn. in Dodge co., Minn. Pop., i,9«;t. Mantorville, p. v. in the above tn. and the CO. seat, on the Winona & St. Peter's R. R., 15 mis. W. of Rochester. Pop., 622. One news- paper. Mantna, tn. in Monroe co., Iowa. Pop., 1,185. Blantua, tn. in Gloucester co., N. J. Pop., 1,8'J7. Mantna, p. v. in the above tn., on the West Jersey R. R., 10 mis. from Camden. Mantua, tn. in Portage co., Ohio. Pop., 1,126. Mantna, p. v. in tlie above tn., 2 mis. from Mantua Station. Mantna, v. and station on tlie Pennsylvania Central R. R., in West Philadelphia, Pa. Mantna, tn. in Lancater CO., Va. Pop., 1,608. Mantna, p. o. in Collin co., Tex. Mantua Mills, p. o. in Baltimore co. Md. '^Mantua Station, p. v. in Portage co., Ohio, on the Mahoning Division of Atlantic & Great Western 11. R., 36 mis. from Youngstown. Pop. about l.iO. Manunka C'Unnk, v. in Warren co., N. J., on the Delaware R., and at the junction of the Belvidere Division of the Pennsylvania R. R. with the Delaware, Lackawiina & Western R. R., 98 mis. N. of Philadelphia. Manville, p. o. in Jelferson co., Ind. Manville, p. v. in Providence co., R. I., on the Providence and Worcester R. R., 12 mis. from Providence. Pop. about 125. Maple, tn. in Monona co., Iowa. Pop., 345. Maple, p. V. in Ionia co., Mich., 4 mis. from Pewamo. Maple, p. o. in Brown co., Ohio. Maple €ity, p. o. in Cowley co., Kans. Maple €reeli, p. o. in Dodge co.. Neb. Maple CreeU, p. o. in Carroll Co., Tenn. Maple Creelc, tn. in Outagamie co.. Wis. Pop. 631. Maple Glen, p. v. in Scott co., Minn., 8 mis. from Shakopee. Maple Orove, p. o. in Cherokee co., Ala. Maple Grove, p. o. in Lincoln co.. Dak. Ter. Maple Grove, p. o. in Edwards co.. 111. Maple Grove, p. o. in Clay co., Kans. Maple Grove, p. o. in Trigg co., Ky. Maple Grove, p. o. in Aroostook co.. Me. Maple Grove, tn. in Barry co., Mich. Pop., 1,328. Maple Grove, p. v. in the above tn., 6 mis. from Nashville. Maple Grove, tn. in Saginaw co., Mich. Pop., 505. Maple Grove,' tn. in Hennepin co., Minn. Pop., 1,014. Maple Grove, p. o. in tlie above tn. Maple Grove, p. o. in Otsego co., N. Y. Maple Grove, p. o. in Fayette co.. Pa. Maple Grove, tn. in Manitowoc co., AVis. Pop., I,tl7. Maple Grove, p. o. in the above co. Maple Hill, p. o. in Wabaunsee co., Kans. Maple Hill, p. o. in Montcalm co., Mich. Maple Hill, p. v. in Oswego co., N. y., 4 mis. N. E. of Williamstown. Maple Hill, p. o. in Lycoming co., Pa. Maple Lake, In. in Wright co., Minn. Pop., 381. Maple Iiake, p. o. in the above tn. Maple Landing', p. o. in Monona co., Iowa. Maple I.awn, p. o. in INIonroe co., W. Va. Maple Plain, p. v. in Hennepin co., ISIiiin., on the St. Paul & Paciilc R. R., 33 mis. from St. Paul. Pop. aljout 60. *Maple Rapids, p. y. in Clinton co., Mich., 14 mis. N. \V. of St. Johns, the co. seat. Maple Rid^e, tn. in Isanti co., Minn. Pop., 2iJ8. Maple Ridge, p. o. in the above tn. Maple Ridg-e, p. o. in Tioga co., Pa. Maples, p. V. in Allen co., Ind., on the AVest- ern Divi-sion of the Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne & Chicago R. R., 10 mis. from Fort Wayne. Pop. about 200. Maple's Mill, p. o. in Fulton co.. 111. Maple Sprijig's, p. o. in La b^ayette co.. Miss. Maple Spring's, p. o. in Wilkes co., N. C. Maple Spring's, p. o. in Retl River co., Tex. Maple Spring's, p. o. in Dunn co.. Wis. Maple Street, p. o. in Niagara co., N. Y. Maplesville, p. o. in Baker co., Ala. Mapleton, p. v. in Pcoi'ia co., 111., on the Tole- do, Peoria & Warsaw R. R., 11 mis. from Peo- ria. Pop. about 100. Mapleton, p. o. in Monona co., Iowa. Mapleton, p. v. in Bourbon co., Kans., near the Little 0.sage R. anil 9 mis. W. of Osage. Mapletiiu, p. o. in Grand Traverse co., Midi. Mapleton, tn. in Blue Earth co., Minn. Poj)., 5>3. Mapleton, p. v. in the above tn., 25>^mls. from Mankato. Mapleton, p. v. in Stark Co., Ohio, 8 mis. from Canton. Mapleton, p. v. in Waukeslia eo.. Wis., 7 mis. from Oconomowoc. Mapleton I>epot, p. v. in Huntingdon co., Pa., on the Pennsylvania Canal and the Penn- sylvania Central ii. R., 3 mis. W^. of Mt. Union. Mapletown, j). o. in Greene co.. Pa. Maple "Valley, tn. in Montcalm co., :\Iidi. Pop., 462. Maple Valley, tn. in Sanilac co., Mich. Pop., 335. Maple Valley, p. o. in Montcalm co., Mich. Mapleville, p. o. in Dodge co., Nebr. Mapleville, p. v. in Provitlence co., R. I., 10 mis. from VV^oonsocket Station. Maplewood, p. o. in Cook co.. 111. Maplewood, p. v. in Mitldlesex co., Mass., on the Suugus Branch of Ea.stern R. R. Maple Works, p. o. in Clark co.. Wis. Maquoketa, tn. in Jackson co., Iowa. Pop., ^Maqnoketa, p. v. in the above tn., on the Maquoketa R., at the junction of the Iowa Midland R. R., with Davenpoit & St. Paul R. R., 45 mis. N. of Davenport and SS mis. from Clinton. It has manufactories. Pop., 1,756 Two newspapers. Maquon, tn. in Knox co.. 111. Pop., 1,426. Maquon, p. v. in tlie above tn., on the Gales- burgh & Peoria Division of the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy R. R., 37 mis. from Peoria. Marak, p. o. in Brown co., Kans. MAEAMEC. 538 MARIA'S PASS. Ulnrnnicc, tn. in Crawford CO., Mo. Pop., 907. 91 iiraniec, tn. in Dent co., Mo. Pop., 374. Maritiiiee, tn. in i'runklin co., Mo. Pop., 1,4S0. Harsiuicc, tn. in Jetferson co., Mo. Pop., •J.Ti.l. Miirainec, tn. in Plielps co.. Mo. Pop., 1,04S. Blaraiiiec, p. v. in tlie above lu., 10 uUs. from i)ill(iii. 9Iitr»iiicc, tn. in St. Louis co., Mo. Pop., 3,436. Mariiiuec Kivcr, ii tributary of tlie Missouri U. ill Ml).; ri^^c•s in Dfnt CO., flows N. E. tluou^'li I'lielps. Crawford and Franklin cos., tlien ioinie tlie boundary between St. Louis and .Ji'tleisou cos., and empties N. of tlie v. of .ii'Il"ci-.-;On. Mstratlion, tn. in Lapeer co., Mich. Pop., 9S6. jriaratlioii, p. o. in the above tn. Slarutliou, tn. in Cortland CO., N. Y. Pop., l.iill. Blaratlion, p. v. in the above tn., on the byracii.-e, liiiighaniton &, New York R. K.. 30 nils, from Binghamton and 50 mis. from Sviiicuae. Has an extensive trade in dairy IHoducls. Pop.. t*71. One newspaper. Blarathon, p. v. in Clermont co., Ohio, 15 mis. fruiii Millord. Maratlioii, co. in Wis., N. part. Area 3,900 sq. mis. Pop., 5,Sii ; in IHiO, -2,^1)2. It borders on the upper peninsula of Michij^an. There arc many small lakes in the N. part. The M'iseonsin U. rises also in the N. part and traverses the co. from N. to S. The surface is Keiierally level and well timbered. Wausau 19 the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: "Wheat, 35,327 bush.; rye, 1,478 bush.; Indian- corn, 131 bush.; oats, 7ij,4t>2 bush.; Irish pot's, 22,li;4 bush.; hay, 2,843 tons. Cash value of farms, $,V.)2,510. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., !jsl38,'J42. Value of manufacturos, $ i;)2.yii0. Maratliun, tn. in the above co. Pop., 344. Blaratlioii City, p. o. in Marathon co.. Wis. Marl)lo, tn. in Maale, p. v. in Litchlield CO., Conn., fkj City. *MarbIe Ilill,'p. v. and the co. scat of Bol- • linger co., .Mo., on the St. Louis & Iron Moun- tain U. K., 13.) mis. S. of St. Louis, and in a milling and lumbering region. Two iiews- Jiapeis. Pop. about 8U0. Marble Ri4li;;e, p. v. in Sauk co., Wis., 15 mis. fiiim Loiif lloek. Marble Rock, p. v. in Floyd co,, Iowa, on the lUirlinglon, Cedar Uapids & Minnesota U. II., 41 nils, from Cedar Falls. Pop. about 400. Marbletowii, p. o. in Fulton co.. 111. Marbletoun, tn. in Ulster co., K. Y. Pop., Marbletowii, p. o. in the above tn. Marble \ alley, p. o. in Coosa co., Ala. Mjirbiit's, \i. u. in Giles co., Tenn. Mareella I'all^i, p. o. in Jyawrenee CO., Tcnn. Mareelliiie, p. o. m Adams co.. 111. Mareellou, in. in Columbia co.. Wis. Pop., UJil. Mareellon, p. v. in the above tn., 3 nils, from Pardeeville. Mareelliis, tn. in Cass co., Mich. Pop., 1,2.'>5. MareelliiK, ji. v. in the abovt^ tn., on the Pen- insula It. it., U mis. from Cassopolis. Marcellns, tn. in Onondaga CO., X. Y. Pop., 2,337. Marcellns, p. v. in the above tn., 3 mis. S. of Marcellus Station. Pop., 42S. Marcellns Falls, p. v. in Onondaga co., N. Y., V4 mis. S. of Marcellus Station. Pop., 140. Marcellus Station, v. in Onondaga co.. N. Y.. on the Central R. II., 10 mis. W. of Syra- cuse. Marchanfl, p. v. in Indiana co., Pa., 21 mis. from Iniliana. Marco, p. v. in Greene co., Ind., on the In- dianapolis it Vincennes R. R., 15 mis. S. W. of M'orthington. Marcns, p. o. in -Jackson co., Ga. Marcns, p. v. in Cherokee co., Iowa, on the Illinois Central R. K., 88 mis. from Fort Dodge, Marcy, p. o. in La Grange co., Ind. Marcy, tn. in Boone co., Iowa. Pop., 2,015. Marcy, tn. in Oneida co., N. Y. Pop., I.4.M. Marcy, p. v. in the above tn., on the Utica & Black River R. R., (i mis. from Utica. Marcy, p. o. in Fairfield co., Ohio. Marcy, p. v. in Waukesha co., Wis., 4 mis. from Brookfield Centre. Marenj^o, co in Ala., W. part. Area about 1,150 sq. mis. Pop ,20,151: in 18«0, 31,171. It is bounded on the W. by the Tombigbee R.. which re- ceives the Cliiekasaw Bogue Cr., Beaver Cr. and Horse Cr. The surface consists partly of undulating tracts and level prairies, with an extraordinarily fertile soil. The Alabama & ♦Tennessee R. R passes through the northern part of the CO. Demopolis is tlie co. seat. Agr. ])roductions in 1870: Wheat, 1,620 bush.; In- dian-corn, 598,938 bush.; oats, 11,5.38 bush.; Irish pot's, 1,7?.3 bush.; sweet pot's, 38,691 bush.; butter, 1(54,391 lbs. Cash value of farms, $2,819,711. Total, estimated, value ot all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $3,034,675. Value of manufactures, $259,- 239. Marengo, tn. in McHeiu-y co., 111. Pop., 2,2.53 *Mareiis'0, p. v. in the above tn.. on the Galena Division of the Chicago & Northwest- ern R. R., 66 mis. X. W. of Chicago. Agricul- tural town. Pop., 1,327. One newspaper. Marengo, P- o. in Crawford co., Intl. Marengo, tn. in Iowa co., Iowa. Pop., 2,.329. *Marengo, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the Iowa R. and on the Iowa Division of the Chicago. Rock Island & Pacific R. R., 85 mis. W. by N. of Davenport. In active trade with the surrounding agricultural sec- tion. Pop., 1,693. Two newspapers. Mareng'o, tn. in Calhoun co.. Mich. Pop., 1,.J2<). Marengo, p. v. in the above tn., on the Michi- gan Central R. R., 5 mis. from Albion. Pop. about 3fX). Marengo, p. v. in Wayne co., N. Y., 5 mis. fioni Clyde. Marengo, p. v. in Morrow CO., Ohio, 7 mis. from Ashley. Marengo, p". o. in Jackson co.. Wis. Margaretta. tn. in Erie co., Oliio. Pop., 1,622. Margaretta Furnace, p. v. in York co.. Pa., 5^ nds. from Wrightsville. Margarcttsville, p. v. in Northampton co., N. C, on the Seaboard & Roanoke R. R., 63 mis. from Portsmouth. Margarettville, p. v. in Delaware co., N. Y., on Fast Branch of Delaware R., 18 mis. S. E. of Delhi. One n(!wspa]ier. Mariali Hill, p. o. in Si)encer co., Ind. Marianna, p. o. in Phillips co., Ark. Marianna, p. v. and the co. seat of .lackson CO.. Fla., .W mis. N. W. of Quincy and 75 N. W. of Tallahass(! ; in a cotton-producing region. Po|i., 6ifc>. One newspaper. Marianna, p. o. in Polk co., Tex. Maria's Pass, a dt^pression in the Rocky Mt-s. of Mont. Ter., in Missoula co. It leads" from the valley of Maria's R. to the valley of Flat- liead R. MARIA'S EIVEE. 539 MARION. Maria's River, a tributary of the Missouri B.; rises in the Koeky Mts. in Missoula co., Mont. Ter., and lias an easterly course. It flows through Deer Lodge and Ohoteau cos., and empties a few miles below Fort Benton. Maria >^teiii, p. o. in Mercer co., Oliio. Mariaville, tn. in Hancock co., Me. Pop., 3()9. Mariaville, p. v. in Schenectady co., N. Y., 12 mis. fiom Schenectady. Maricopa liVells, p. v. in Pima CO., Ai'iz., iO nds. fiom Florence. Pop., 68. Maries, co. in Mo., S. central i:)art. Pop., 5,916 ; in 1S()0, 4,1)01. The surface is broken and generally covered with heavy timber. Beds of iron, lead and copper ores have been, found. The soil of the valleys is productive; that of the uplands is poor. The co. is drained by Gasconade R. and Maries Cr. Vienna is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1S70: Wheat, 79,243 bush.; rye, 4,00.3 bush.; In- dian-corn, 163,479 busli.; oats, 72,07.5 bush.; Irish pot's, 8,877 bush.; sweet pot's, 96 bush.; tobac- co, 17,672 lbs.; butter, 41,633 lbs.; hay, 1,426 tons. (Jasli value of farms, $910,4.i2. Total, esti- mated, v.alue of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $342,565. Value of man u factu res, !3<37,806. Marie Saline, tn. in Ashley co.. Ark. Pop., 4.i0. *Marietta, p. v. and the co. seat of Cobb co., Ga., on the Western & Atlantic R. R., 20 mis. N. W. of Atlanta, in an agricultural and graz- ing region. Pop., 1,888. One newspaper. Marietta, p. v. in Fullon co., III., '614 mis. N. W. of Seville on the Toledo, Peoria & VVar- saw R. R. Pop., 110. Marietta, p. o. in Shelby co., Ind. Marietta, tn. in Marshall CO., Iowa. Pop., 1,005. Marietta, p. v. In the above tn., 7 mis. from Marshalltown. Marietta, p. o. in Prentiss co., Miss. Marietta, p. o. in Onondaga co., N. Y. Marietta, tn. in Washington co., Ohio. Pop., 4,208. •Marietta, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the Ohio R., at the mouth of Musk- ingum R., and at the terminus of Marietta iS; Cincinnati R. R. Center of an extensive com- merce by both the Ohio and Muskingum Rs., and has several important manufactories. Pop., ."5,218 ; in 1860, 4,259. Four newspapers. Marietta, p. borough in Lancaster co.. Pa., on the Susquehanna R., and on Columbia Brancli of Pennsylvania Central R. R., 3 nils. N. of Co- lumbia and 14 mis. W. by N. of Lancaster. There are several large iron furnaces in the vicinity, and it is the center of an active lumber trade. One newspaper. Pop., 2,397; in I860, 2,040. Marietta, p. o. in Greenville district, S. C. Marietta, tn. in Crawford co.. Wis. Pop., 452. Marietta, p. o. in the above tn. Marilla, p. o. in Manistee co., Mich. Marilla, tn. in Erie co., N. Y. Pop., 1,804. Marilla, p. v. in the above tn., 7 mis. S. W. of Alden Center. Pop., 250. Marin, CO. in Cal., W. part. Area about 600 sq. mis. Pop., 6,903 ; in 1S60, 3,334. It comprises the peninsula between the Pacific Ocean and the B. of San Pablo. On its western shore there are the long and narrow Tomales B., Drakes B., and Baulines B. The greater part of Its surface is covered with hills and moun- tains, which inclose iiumerous narrow but fertile valleys. Mt. Tamal Pais, the culminat- ing peak in the rugged chain which traverses the CO. from N. W. to S. E., Is over 2,000 feet high. Large herds of cattle are fed upon the rich grazing lands of the valleys and hills; and this co. produces more butter and cheese than any other in the state. Tokelunia Cr. and San Antonia Cr. are the largest streams. On the banks of the former there are situated several large paper mills. Sau Rafael is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : "VVhoat, 57,?80 bush.; rye, 1,070 Inish.; Indian-corn, 320 hush.; oats, 297,744 bush.: Irish pot's, 157,245 bush.; wool, 6,692 lbs.; butter, 2,107,755 lbs.; hay, 12,054 tOTis. Cash value of farms, 45,.532,3I3. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $1,625,171. Value of manufactures, $322,896. Marina, p. o. in Ringgold co., Iowa. Marindal, v>. o. in Yankton co.. Dak. *Marine, p. v. In JIadison co.. 111., 5 mis. N. of St. Jacob. It is surrounded by a highly pro- ductive fartning district. Pop., 858. Marine, p. o. in Lewis co., Ky. Marine, tn. in Washington co., Minn. Pop., 1,698. *Marine 0, 7,300. The surface Is level and mostly covered with forests. The ■western part is drained by Juniper Cr. and Pine Knol) Cr., affluents of theChattahoochie K.; the eastern part by Richland Cr. and Kinchafoone Cr., affluents of the Flint R. Buena Vista is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 0,,)J3 bush.; rye. .'itU bush.; In- dian-corn, 103,298 bush.; oats, 1,.j80 bush.; Irish pot's. 594 bush.; sweet pot's. 20,967 bush.; cot- ton. 5,43;i bales ; Imtter, 15.O50 lbs.; hay, 351) tons. Cash value of farms. i5r>7S,205. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including addi-* tions to stock, etc., $707,934. Value of manu- factures. $U.300. aiarion, co. in 111., 8. central part. Area, 525 sq. mis. i'op., 20,022; in 1800, 12,739. The surface consists mostly of prairies. It is drained by the Skillett Fork of the Little Wabash, aiul by other Crs. The Ohio & Mississippi R. R. passes through it from E. to W., and the Illinois Central R. R. passes through its western part from X. to S. Salem is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870: Wheat, 173,6.52 bush.; rye, 14.517 bush.; Indiau-coru, 1.034,057 bush.; oats, 389,440 bush.; Irish pot's, 37,689 bush.; sweet pot's, 2.004 bush.; butler, 81,014 lbs.; hay, 21,242 tons. Cash value of farms, $5,011,010. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- chuliiig additions to slock, etc., $1,503,800. Vabie of manufactures, $935,046. Marion, tii. in liCe co.. 111. Pop., 1,007. Marion, tn. in Ogle co.. 111. Pop., 1.030. <^Marioii, p. v. and tlie co. seat of Williamson CO., 111., on the Marion & Carbondale R. R., 18 mis. K. of Carbonilale. An eligil)ly situated and thriving place, with a population of near- ly 1.0(J0, and two newsi^apcis. Marion, co. in lnd.,ceiural part. Area, 420 sq. mis. I'op., 05,290 ; in IHtiu, :J9,so3. The northern part of the co. is rolling and even hilly ; the remainder is level. White R. and Fall L'r. are the principal streams. The soil is uniformly rich. Ten railroad lines intersect at or start from ludianapolis,the state capital and the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 013,207 bush.; rye, 2,103 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,305,988 bush.; oats, 78,240 bush.: Irish pot's, 220,885 bush.; sweet pot's, 3,580 bush.: butter, 378,903 lbs.; hay, 17,404 tons. Cash value of farms, $19,398,01)2. Total, estimat ed, value of all farm proiluclions, including additions to stock, etc., $2,811,844. Value of manufactures, $10,- 642,i(i:>. Marion, tn. in Allen co., Ind. Pop., 1,319. Marion, tn. in Roone co., Ind. Pop., 1,786. Marion, tn. in Decatur co., Ind. Pop., 2,315. '^Marion, p. v. and the co. seat of Grant co., Ind., on ihe Pittsburgh, Cincinnati it St. Louis R. R. and on Mississinewa R., 41 mis. S. W. of Logansport aiul in the midst of an agricultu- ral and fruit-growing country. Pop., 1,058. Three newspapers. Marion, m. in Hendricks CO., Ind. Pop., 1,2G3. Mari4»ii, in. in .Jasper eo., Ind. Pop., l,02i). Mari4»n, tn. in .K-nnings co , Ind. Pop., 1,200. Marion, lii. in l.awienee co., Ind. Pop., 3,006. Marion, in. in .Monroe co., Ind. Pop., 372. Mari4»n, tn. in Owen co., Ind. Pop., 1,707. Marion, in. in Pike eo., Ind. Pop.. 1,428. Marion, m. in Puliiain co., Ind. Pop., 1,453. Mari«>n, in. in .Shelby co., lud. Pop., !I4"J. Marion, co. in Iowa, S. central part. Area, .573 sq. mis. Pop., 24,436; in iNiil, 10,813. The sur- face i> rolling and the soil productive. Iron is found along the banks of the Des .Moines U., Vr'hich intersects the co. from JS'. W. to S. K., and affords abundant water-power. The Chi- cago, Rock Island & Pacific R. R. passes through the co. Knoxville is the co. seat. Asv. productions in 1870 : W^heat, 374,414 bush.; rve, 88.230 bush.; Indian-corn, 2,110,900 bush.; oats. 189,331 bush.; Irish pot's, 1.52,763 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,920 bush.; wool, 88.820 ll)s.: buttei- 499,153 lbs.; bay, 21, .522 tons. Cash value of fai-ins, $8,370,390. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to « stock, etc., $2,355,831. Value of manufactures, $405,310. Marion, tn. in Clayton co., Iowa. Pop., 1,066. Marion, tn. in Davis co., Iowa. Pop., 798. Marion, tii.in Hamilton co., Iowa. Pop., 885. Marion, tu. in Henry co., Iowa. Pop., 1,371. Marion, tn. in Lee cb., Iowa. Pop., 1,335. Marion, tn. m Linn co., Iowa. Pop., 3,854. ^Marion, p. v. in tiie above tn. and the co. seat, on the Dubuque & Southwestern R R., 6 mis. N. ly of Cedar Rapids ; in a rich agricultural dislrict. Pop., 1,822. Three newspapers. Marion, tn. in Marsh.all co., Iowa. Pop., 8.53. Marion, tn. iu Washington CO., Iowa." Pop., 1,124. Marion, co. in Kans.. central pai't. Area, 500 sq. nils. Pop., 768 ; iu 1800, 74. The surface is mostly prairie land and the soil productive. It is drained by Cottonwood Cr., an affluent of the Neosho R., which rises in the W. part of the CO. and intersects it from X. W. to S. E. The Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe R. R. passes through the southern part. jSIarioii Center is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 7,722 bush.; Indian-corn, 20,827 bush.; oats, 1,879 bush.; Irish pot's, l,814bush.; sweet pot's, 63 bush.; butter, 12,745 lbs.; bay, 3,5.55 tons. Cash value of farms, $185,700. To- tal, estimated, value of all farm productions, including adtlitions to stock, etc., $95,728, Value ot manufactures, $3,450. Marion, tn. in llourbon co., Kans. Pop., 1,182. Marion, tn. iu Doniphan co., Kans. Pop., 658. Marion, tn. in Douglas co., Kans. Pop., 879. Marion, p. o. in the alcove tn. Marion, co. in Kv., central part". Area, 335 sq. mis. Pop., 12,838; iu 1860, 12,593. The sur- face is undulating; the soil generally fertile. It is tlrained by affluents of Salt R. aiid inter- sected by the Louisville & Knoxville R. R. from N. \V. to S. E. Lebanon is the co. scat. Agr. productions in 1870; Wheat, 92,.530 bush.; rye, 19,073 bush.; Indian-corn, 395,170 bush.; oats, 72,812 bush.; Irish pot's, 16,070 bush.; sweet pot's, 5,130 bush.; tobacco, 132,293 lbs.; butter, 193,397 lbs.; hay, 3,274 tons. Cash value of farms, $;i,530,97e. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc. ,$1,015,252. Value of manufactures, $520, 149. Marion, p. v. and the co. seat of Crittenden CO., Ky., 30 mis. W. of Madisonville. Pop., 102. Marion, ji. o. in Union parish. La. Mari<»n, m. in Washington co.. Me. Pop., 213. Marion, p. o. in the above tn. Marion, tn. in Plymouth co., Mass. Pop., 890. Marion, p. v. in the above tn., near the Fair- haven Branch R. R., 11 mis. from New Bed- ford. Marion, tn. in Charlevoix co., Mich. Pop., .302. Marion, tn. in Livingston co., Mich. Pop., I. 111. Marion, p. o. in the above tn. Marion, tn. in Sanilac co., Mich. Pop., 665. Marion, t ii. in (Unistead co., Minn. Pop.. 929. Marion, p. v. in the above tn., a],^ mis. from Uo<'hester. Marlon, co. in Miss., S. part. Area about l.VM sq. mis. Pop., 4,211 : in miO, 4,6*). It bor- ders, in the S., on La. and is Inteisi-cled by the Po«irl R. The X. E. corner is drained by Black Cr., an affluent of the Pascagoula li. The surface is low and level ; the soil mostly sandy. Columbia is the co. seat. .Vgr. pro- ductions iu 1870: Indian-corn, 09,091 bush.; MARION. 541 MARION. oats, 1,, 138 bush.; Irish pot's, 344 bush.; sweet pot's, •1-1,-HiS busli.; cotton, 793 bales; butter, 13,1G4 lbs. Cash vulue'of farms, $218,96!). Total, esliinated, value of all farm productions, in- cludins^ additions to stock, etc.. *l'JS,;i'J.j. Marlon, co., Mo., X. E. part. Pop., 23,780; In istiO, 18,838. It borders on the Mississippi li, and is drained by the North and .South l"al)ius Ks. The surface consists chiefly of rolling prairies, interspersed with well timbered valleys. The Hannibal & St. Joseph K. K. in-- tersects the co. from K. to W. Palmyra is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 230,812 bush.; rve, 8,i)21 bush.; Indian-corn, 30r),256 bush.; oats, 158,715 bush.; Irish pot's, 25,93(5 bush.; sweet pot's, 318 bush.; tobacco, 33,438 lbs.; butter, 22,700 lbs.; hay, 10,212 tons. Cash value of farms. $5,412,589. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm proiluetions, incluil- ing additions to stock, etc., $899,202. Value of uianufact ures, $2,447,102. Marion, tn. in Buchanan co.. Mo. Pop., 1,697. Marion, tn. in Christian co , Mo. Pop , 473. Marion, tn. i)i Cole co., Mo. Pop., 1,108. Marion, p. o. in the above tn. Marion, tn. in Dade co.. Mo. Pop., 414. Marion, tn. in Daviess co., Mo. Pop., 1,321. Marion, tn. in ijrundy co.. Mo. Pop., 2,284. Marion, tn. in Harrison co., Mo. Pop., 2,567. Marion, tn. in Jasper co., Mo. Pop., 3,964. Marion, tn. in Mercer co.. Mo. Pop., 1,006. Marion, tn. in Monroe co.. Mo. Pop., 2,107. Marion, tn. in Newton co., Mo. Pop., 1,166. Marion, tn. in Ozark co.. Mo. Pop., 745. Marion, tn. in Polk co., i\Io. Poj)., 2,489. Marion, tn. in St. Francois co.. Mo. Pop., 854. Marion, tn. in Wayne co., N. Y. Pop., 1.967. ^Marion, p. v. in tlie above tn., 6 mis. from Pahnyra. Pop., 432. Marion, p. v. and the co seat of McDowell co., N. C, on the Western North Carolina R. K. Marion, co., in Ohio, central part. Area, 360 sq. mis. Pop., 16,184; in 1860, 1.5,490. It is drainetl by the Sciota and Whetstone lis. The surface is generally level and the soil good. The Atlant>ic & Great \Vestern K. R. and the Cleveland, Columbus & Cincinnati K. K. pass through the co. Marion is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 28,5,019 bush.; rye, 3,090 bush.; Indian-corn, 635,291 bush.; oats, 196,639 bush.; Irish pot's, 53,720 bush.; sweet pot's, 108 bush.; butter, 439,226 lbs.; liay, 29,062 ions. Cash value of farms, $8,317,109. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $1,685,801. Value of manufactures, $643,388. Marion, tu. in Allen co., Ohio. Pop., 2,920. Marion, tn. in Clinton eo., Ohio. Pop., 1,-592. Marion, tn. in Fayette co., Ohio. Pop , 743. Marion, tn. in Hancock eo.,Ohio. Pop., 990. Marion, tn. in Hardin co., Ohio. Pop., 671. Marion, tn. in Henry co., Ohio. Pop., 513. Marion, tn. in Hocking co., Ohio. Pop., 1,581. Marion, tn. in Marion co., Ohio. Pop., 3,486. ^Marion, p. v. in the above tn. and the 8o. seat, on the Atlantic & Great Western and Cleveland, Columbus, Cincinnati & Indian- apolis 11. Us., 45 ml.s. N. of Columbus. In ac- tive trade with surrounding agricultural neighborhood. Pop., 2,531. Two newspapers. Marion, tn. in Mercer co., Ohio. Pop., 1,876. Marion, tn. in Morgan co., Ohio. Pop., 2,074. Marion, tn. in Noble co., Ohio. Pop., 1,733. Marion, tn. in Pike co., Ohio. Pop., 813. Marion, co. in Oreg., N. W. part. Pop., 9,935; in 1860, 7,088. It extends from the lofty crest of the Cascade Mts. in the K. to tlie Willa- mette K. in the W. The valley of this stream contains land of the greatest'fertility, and is the only settled portion of the co.; the remain- der is rough and mountainous. Salem is the CO. seat. Agr. ibroductions in 1870 : Wheat, 232,091 bush.; rye, 1,279 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,078 bush.; oats, 164,087 bush.; Irish pot's, 37,464 busli.; sweet pot's, 150 bush.; wool, 51,169 lbs,; btitter, 70,8.38 lbs.; hay, .3,405 tons. Cash value ot farms, $1,937,4.58. Total, estimated, value ot all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $417,834. Value of manulac tures, $689,488. Marlon, p. o. in Marion co., Oreg. Marion, tn. in Beaver co., Pa. Pop. 307. Marion, borough in Indiana CO., Pa„'l2mls N N. K. ot Iiuliana, theco. seat. Pop. 310 Marion, tn. in Berks co.. Pa. Pop. 1 44o' Marion, tn. in Butler co.. Pa. Pop., 8.50.' Marion, tn. in Centre co.. Pa. Pop. 8->3' Marion, p. v. in Franklin co., Pa., on the Cum- l)erland Valley K. K.,40 mis. from Carlisle. Pop. about 100. Marion, tn. in Greene CO., Pa. Pop., 1,349 Marion, district in S. C. E. part. Area i 110 sq. mis. Pop., 22,160; in 1860, 21,190. The Lit- tle Pedee, or Lumber, R. forms the south- eastern boundary ; Evnche's Cr. the south- western. The Great Pedee R. intersects and drains the district. The surface is generally level and the soil fertile,! hough sandy. Marion Court House is the co. seat. Agr. productions m 1870 : Wheat, 2,390 bush.; rve, 1,1.59 bush.; Indian-corn, 190,326 bush.; oats, 11,412 bush • Irish pot's, 1,805 bush.; sweet pot'.s, 58,103 bush'.; cotton, 6,910 bales ; rice, 41.5,382 lbs.; butter 19,164 lbs. Cash value of farms, $1,44.5,276. To- tal, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,147,392. Value of manufactures, $158,319. Marion, p. o. in Angelina co., Tex. Marion, co. in Tenn., S. part. Area, 600 sq. mis. Pop., 6,841 ; m 1860, 6,190. It is bounded on the S. by Ala., and intersected by the Ten- nessee R., which receives the Sequatchee R. The Cumberland Plateau occupies the W. part of the CO.; Wallen's Ridge the E. part. The soil of the valleys is very jirodnctive. Jasper is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 28,134 bu.sh.; rve, 1,979 bush.; Indian- corn, 2(55,100 bush.; oats, 27.989 bush.; Irish pot's, 7,504 bush.; sweet pot's. 10,662 bush • tobacco, 17,487 lbs.; butter, 64,742 lbs.; hay, 224 tons. Cash value of farms, $98V),080. l''otal, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $499,367. Value of manufactures, $45,622. Marion, co. in Tex., E. part. Area about 400 sq. mis. Pop., 8,562; in 1860, 3,977. The sur- face is generally level ; the soil is fertile. Lit- tle Cypress Cr. antl the western part of Caddo Lake form the S. boundary ; Big Cypress Cr. flows through the co. from W. to E. Jett'er- son is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Indian-corn, 73,118 bush.; Irish pot'.s iAM bush.; sweet pot's, 8,345 bush. Cash value of farms, $412,591. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions lo stock, etc., $126,025. Value of manufactures, $756,250. ' Marion, tn. in Smyth co., Va. Pop., 3,779. ^Marlon, p. v. in the above tn. a7)d the co. seat, on the Holston R. and the Virginia & Tennessee Division of the Atlantic, Mississip- pi & Ohio R. R., 25 mis. W. by S.of Wythevillo. In a mining and agricultural section. Pop., 368. One newspaper. Marlon, co. in W. Va., N. part. •Area about 480 sq. mis. Pop., 12,107; in 18(50, 12,722. The West and East Branches of the Monongahela R., flowing from S. to N., unite near the cen- ter of the CO. and receive numerous snuiU af- fluents. The surface is rolling and the soil excellent. The Baltimore & Ohio R. R. inter- sects the CO. Fairmont is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 26,538 bush.; rye, 1,10J bush.; Indian-corn, 63.643 bush.; oats, 29,- 819 bush.; Irish pot's, 2,493 bush.; sweet pot's, 45 bush.; butter, 22,927 lbs.; hay, 3,780 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,440,408. Total, estimat- ed, value of all farm productions, including additions to slock, etc., $134,811. Value or manufactures, $334,080, MARION, 542 MAKLVILLE. Marion, tn. in Giant co., Wis. Pop., 675. Marion, In. in .Juneau co., Wi.s. Pop., iSi. Slarion, tn. in Wausliara co., Wis. Pop., 5(i5. »Mj»riou Centre, p. v. and tlie co. seat ot Marion en., Kans., on Cottonwood It., Iti nils. \v. of Cottonwood Falls. In an agiicultural rt-f^ion. One* newspaper. Marion Court House, p. v. and the co. seat of Marioff district, S. C., on tlie VVilminf;ton, Columbia & Augusta U. K., 110 mis. h. by N. of Columbia. An important cotton mart. Pop., ittiS. Two newspapers. Blarlou Shttion, p. v. in Lauderdale co.. Miss., on the Mobile & Ohio R.K., 13 mis. from T,anik-rdalc. Pop. about iM. *MarionviiIc, p. v. in Lawrence CO., Mo., 2 mis. from Logan. Pop., '27-.i. Marionville, p. o. in Forest CO., Pa. Mariposa, co. in Cal., E. part. Pop.. 4,57-2; in INio, (i.-24:i. It is boundcil on the E. bj- the principal crest of the Sierra Nevada, and thence slopesgradually down to the low plain of the San Joaquin K. on the W. Mt. Hotf- niann and Cathedral Pk.ri.se on the range, or spur, of the liigh Sierra, which separates it from Tuolumne co. The principal stream is tlie Merced K., which traverses the co. Ironi E. to W. Bear Cr., Mariposa Cr. and Cbow- chilla II. drain the southern part. The upper course of the Merced It. liows through the I'o Semite Valley, justly celebrated for the gradeurofitssceiierv. (See Yo Semite Valley.) Near Crane's Flat, 30 mis. S. E. of Mariposa, is a grove of mammoth trees (Sequoia gigan- tea), about 427 in number and from -270 to 3-2.) ft. in heiglit. Tliere is but a limited amount of arable land in Mariposa, and gold mining is Still the chief occopation. JRnt as tlie mines yielded formerly a much larger amount of the precious metals, the majority of the towns have consiilerably declined in size and popu- lation, and the mining camps, once busy and populous, are now nearly deserte. v. in Fauquier co., Va.. on the -Manassas Branch of the Orange, Alexandria & Manassas U. K., 05 mis. S. W. of Alexandria. I'op- about 2.10. Maritic, p. o. in Huntington eo., Ind. *MarltIccvilie, ii. v. in Alpine co., Cal., G)^ mis. from Silver Mt. Ma»rl.l, value of all farm proiluctions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,172,464. Value of manufac- turi^s, $>4,742. Marlborough, p. o. in Carroll co., Tenn. Marlborough, in. in Windham co., Vt. Pop., 6t(B. Marlborough, p. v. in the above tn., 10 mis. from Brattleliorough. Marlborough Depot, p. v. in Cheshire co., N. IL, on the Cheshire R. 11., 3o mis. from Fiteliliurgh. Marlette, tn in Sanilac co., Mich. Pop., 705. Marlette, p. v. in the above tn., 21 mis. from Imlay. Marli'n, p. v. and the co.seatof Fallsco., Tex., on the Ilouston & Texas Central 11. K., 18 mis. N. W. of Breinond. It isa growing jjlace with active trade. Poj)., 602. Two newsnupers. Marlow, tn. in Cheshire co., N. Ii. Pop., 716. Marlow, p. v. in the above tn., 14 mis. from Ive.Mie. Marlton, p. v. in Burlington co., N. J., 12 mis. E. S. E. ot Camden. The vicinity abounds in beds of marl. Marlville, v. in Bladen co., N. C, on the Wil- ULin^tun, Cliarlotte & llutherford 11. R. MARLY. 543 MARSHALL. Marly, p. o. in Anne Arundel eo., Md. Maruiaton, tn. in Bourbon co., Ivans. Pop., 904. Slarmiton, p. v. in Bourbon co., Kans., on the Sedalia Division of tlie Missouri, Kansas & Texas R. 11., 8 mis. S. of Fort Scott. Pop. about 350. Mariuoiit, p. o. in Marshall co., Ind. Maroa, tn. iu Macon co., 111. Pop., 1,824. *Maroa, p. v. in the above tn., on the Illinois Central K. R., 13 nils. N. of Decatur. A thriv- ing place, in active trade with the surround- ing agricultural district. Pop., 766. One newspaper. Marple, tn. in Delaware co., Pa. Pop., 853. Marpic, p. V. in the above tn., 3 nils N. E. of Media. Slarqiiand, p. v. in Madison co.. Mo., on the s-t. Louis & Iron Mountain K. K., 43 mis. S. of Bismarck. Pop. about 175. Blarquette, co. in Mich., N. W. part. Pop., 15,033 ; in lyuo, 2,821. It borders in the N. E. on Lake Supei'ior andin the S. W. on Wisconsin, from which it is separated by the Menonionee R. The surface is elevated and hilly, and the soil on the. whole not well adapted to farm- ing. Michiganil Lake lies in the northern part and is drained by the Pesliekeniee R., a tributary of the Menomonee. The otlier streams are Mequacumecuin II., Esconaba K,, Ford R. and Sturgeon R. The co. is ricli in iron deposits, and several mines are success- fully and profitably worked. The Marquette, Houghton & Ontonagon R. R., intersects tlie eastern part of the co. Marquette is the co. seat. Cash value of farms, $14,500. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $17,870. Value of manufactures, $2,382,737, consisting uiostlj^ of pig iron. Marquette, tn. in Marquette co., Mich. Pop., 4,617. *Marquette, city in the above tn. and the CO. seat, on Lake Superior, and at the junction of the Chicago & Northwestern R. R. with the Marquette, "Houghton <& Ontonagon R. R., 400 mis. N. of Chicago and 835 mis. N. W. of Buffalo, by way of the Great Lakes. The famous " Iron Region " is about 12 mis. from the city, which has iron furnaces, manufacto- ries and rolling mills. The city is well built, and the surrounding country offers unusual attractions to the tourist and sportsman. The commerce of M. is rapidly growing. Pox). about 4,000. One newspaper. Marquette, co. iu Wis., central part. Area, 615 sq. mis. Pop., 8,056; in 1>«(), 8,233. Fox R. flows througli tlie soutliern part of the co. and expands into a long lake. The surface is level and the soil well adapted to farming. Montello is tlie co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 144,562 bush.; rye, 77,488 bush. ; Indian-corn, 116,049 busli.; oats, 77,S81 busli.; . Irish pot's, 68,950 bush. ; butter, 240,408 lbs.; hay, 30,192 tolls. Cash value of farms, $1,6S0,.3.)5. Total, estimated, value of all farm proilue- tions, including adilitions to stock, etc., $iJU7,- 709. Value of manufactures, $233,177. Marquette, tn. in Green Lake co., Wis. Pop., 928. Marquette p. v. in the above tn., on Fox R., 22 mis. X. of Cambria. Margnez, p. v. in Leon co., Tex., on the Inter- national R. R., 11 mis. S. W. of Jewett and 36 nils. JSf. E. of Hearne. Pop. about 60. Marr, p. o. in IMedina co., Oliio. Marr, ii. v. in Luzerne co.. Pa. Marr iottsvi lie, p. v. in Howard CO., Md., on the Baltimore & Ohio R. R., 27 mis. from Bal- timore. Marron, p. o. in Clearfield co.. Pa. Marrowbone, tn. in Moultrie co., 111. Pop., 1,127. Marrowbone, p. v. in the above tn., 15 mis. irom Macou. Marrowbone, p. o. in Cumberland co., Ky. Marr's, tn. in Posey co., Ind. Pop., 2,029. Marrs Hill,tu.in Washington co.. Ark. Pop. 1,280. Marr's l.ancling, p. o. in Lake co., Tcnn. Mars, p. o. iu Butler co.. Pa. Marsar^ nils. K. W. of Downingtown. Marshall, co. in Ala., N. part. Area about 600 sq. mis. Pop., 9,871; in 1860, 11,472. The Tennessee R. traverses the co. and receives Browns Cr. and Gunters Cr. Tlie surface is elevated and rolling, partly covered with forests. Brown's valley extends from the Tennessee R. in a S. W. "direction, and furms a broad level plain, containing liighly produc- tive farm lands. Guntersville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 16,22Sbush.; rye, 378 bush.; Indian-corn, 187,.591 bush.; oats, 9,445 bush.; Irish pot's, 2,990 bush.; sweet pot's, 14,797 bush.; butter, 47,995 lbs., cotton, 2,340 bales ; hay, 29 tons. Cash value of farms, $692,799. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., i$611,809. Value of manufactures, $70,654. Marshall, p. v. and the co. seat of Searcy co., Aik., 6.T mis. N. of Lewisburgh. Marshall, tn. in White co.. Ark. Pop., 427. Marshall, p. o. in Marin co., Cal. Marshall, co. in 111., N. central part. Area, 450 sq. nils. Pop., 19.6.56 ; in 1860, 13,437. The surface is level and the soil fertile. It is in- tersected by the lUtnois R. from N. to S., by the Peoria Branch of the Cliicago & Pacific R. R. and the Lacon Branch of the Chicago & Alton R. R. Lacon is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 18(0: Wheat, 107,0:i9 bush.; rye, 36,135 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,122,903 bush.; oats, 362,604 bush.; Irish pot's, 98,-'36 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,203 bush.; butter, 290,077 lbs.; hay, 21,455 tons. Cash value of farms, .•i9,320,- 164". Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,615,7.58. Value of manufactures, $1,303,502. Marshall, tn. in Clark co., 111. Pop., 2,541. ♦Marshall, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the St. Louis, Vandalia & Terre Haute R. R., 17 mis. W. by S. of Terre Haute. Two newspapers. Marshall, co. in Ind., N. part. Area, 440 sq. mis. Pop., 20,377 ; in 1860, 12,722. The surface is level and consists of well timbered land or oak openings in about equal proportions. Tlie soil is fertile. The Yellow R. intersects the CO.; the Tippecanoe passes through theS. E. corner. Three R. R. lines intersect at Plymouth, the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 319,789 bush.; rye, 5,285 liush.; Indian corn, 193,005 bush.; oats, .50,534 busli.; Irish pot's, 84,994 bush.; sweet pot's, 284 bush.; butter, 243,.5s3 lbs.; hay, 13.689 tons. Cash value of farms, $6,930,262. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $966,347. Value of man- ufactures, $910,319. Marshall, tn. iu Lawrence co., Ind. Pop., 830. Marshall, co. iu Iowa, central part. Area, 578 sq. mis. Pop., 17,576; in 1860,6,01.5. The surface is generallv level; the soil productive. The Iowa R. flows S. E. through tlie co., which is drained by small branches of the same. The center of the co. is intersected by MARSHALL. 544 MARSHFIELD. thcChicfipro & Xortbwestern E. R. from E. to W, IMarslialltow-n is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions ill 1870 : Wheat, 0-ii,5G0 bush.; rye, 1,04.7 bush.; Inilian-corn, l,239,f;31 bush.; oats, 30S,H71 bush.; Irish pot's, 99,881 Vnish.; sweet pot's, 45S bush.; butter, 40.').97"2 lbs.; wool, 20,- 9at lbs.; hay, 25,439 tons. Cash value of farms, $(;,8<;3,379. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, iueludinfr additions to stock, etc., $1,808,253. Value of manufactures, $300,- 942. Marshal 1, p. v. in Henry co., Iowa, 9 mis. I'l-oin Uriiihton. ItfarNliall, tu. in I^ouisa CO., Iowa. Pop., 967. MarNliitll, tn. in Marshall co. Iowa. Pop., 3,945. Mnrsliall, tn. in Taylor co., Iowa. Pop., 309. Slarsliall, co. in Kans., N. E. part. Area, 473 sq. Ill Is. Pop., 0,901 ; in 1S(», 2,280. The surface is roUinjr and the soil good. It is bounded on the X. by Xcbr., intersected by Bisr Blue and Little Blue lis., and well watered by their affluents. The Central Branch of the "Union Pacilie K. K. intersects the co. from N. to E. Marvsvilli! i.s the co, seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, ]fi0,750 bush.; rj-e, 726 bush.; Indian-corn, 3.J.'!,.505 busli.; oats, 4.>,47t) bush.; Irisli pol's, 42.488 busli,; sweet pot's, 125 bush,; butler. 12.')..';o:; lbs.: ha^', 12,8s.^ tons. Cash value of farms, ,<8,84y. Value of manufactures, *;:;oi,4(K). Marshall, co., in Ky., W. part. Area, .3.50 sq. mis. Pop., 9,4.55 ; in 18(i0, 6,982. The surface is unilulating ; the soil fertile. The Tennessee U. bounds the co. on the E. and N., and the E. Pork of Clark 11., intersects it. Benton is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheal, 40,708 bush.; rye, 1,!«)8 bush.; Indian-corn, 478,- 241 bush.; oats, 38,346 bush.; Irish pot's, 16,891 bush.; sweet pot's, 19,.591 bush.; tobacco, 1,416,- 282 lbs.; butter, 13s,881 lbs.; hav, 9.59 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,19.>,0U5. "Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing ailditions to stock, etc., .$767,763. Value of manufactures, $.319,787. Marshal I, p. o. in Bath co., Ky. Marsliall, tn. in Calhoun co., Micli. Pop., 5.909. ^^Marshall, city in above tn. and the co. seat, on Kalamazoo K. anil IMichigan Central R. R., 12 nds, from Albion. Has an excellent water- power and sevi^ral manufactories, among ■which are the railroail locomotive and repair shops and a paper mill. Pop., 4,925. Uue newspa))er. Marshall, ]>. o. in McPhail CO., Minn. Marshall, CO. in Miss., N. part. Area about 783 SCI. inls. Pop., 29,416; in 1860, 28,823. It borders on Tennessee ; has an undulating surface and a i)roductive soil. The south- eastern corner is drained by Tippah Cr; remainder by Cold Water K. The Mississippi Central It. 11. intersects the co. Holly Springs is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 1!),121 bu.sh.; rye, 126 bush.; Indian- corn, 7i;5,466bush.; oats, 8,927 bush.; Irish pot's, 9,736 bush.; sweet pofs, 29.111 bu.sh.; cotton, 18,379 bales; butter. 81,:r)0 lbs. Cash value of farms, $1„309,221. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $2,468,237. Value of manufactures, $22.5,.568. Mairshall, tn. in Saline co.. Mo. Pop., 3,701. Marshall, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. siat. s.) nds. X. W. of .lelTerson City and 15 mis. iiDiu the Missouri R. One newspaper. Marshall, tn. in Platte co., :\Io. Pop., 2,038. Marshall, p. o. in Clay co., Xebr. Marshall, tn. in Oneida co., X. V. Pop., 2,145. Marshall, p. o. in the above tn., 2U mis. x! \V. of Ualerville. Marshall, \^. v. and the co. scat of Madison CO,, N. c., on the French Broad R., 21 mis. N. W. of Asbuvillc, Marshall, tn. in Highland co., Ohio. Pop., 821 Marshall, p. o. in the above tn. Marshall, tn. in Alleghany co.. Pa. Pop., 705. Marshall, co. in Tenn., S. central part. Area, 357 sq. mis. Pop., 16,207; in 1860, 14,.592. The CO. forms a part of the central basin of Tenn., and is hilly in its southern extremity only. Duck R. iiitersects it from E. to W. and re- ceives numerous small affluents. The soil is very productive. Lewisljurgh is the co. scat. Agr. productions in 1870: AVlieat, 126,fi33 bush.; rye, 18,.526 bush.; ln^ mis. S. W. of Miles- burgh. Marthasville, p. v. in Warren co.. Mo., 15 mis. from Warrenton. Pop., 17S. Martha's Vineyard, an island belonging to Mass., and forming the larger part of Dukes CO.; lies S. of Barnstable co., from which it is separated by Vineyard Sound. It is 21 mis. long and from 3 to 10 mis. wide. Marthaville, p. o. in Natchitoches parish. La. Martie, tn. in Lancaster CO., Pa. Pop., 1,926. Marticvllle, p. v. in the above tn., 9 mis. S. W. of Lancaster, amid rich agricultural sur- roundings. Pop. about 500. Martin, v. in Wilcox co., Ala., on the New Or- leans & Selma R. R., 21 mis. S. W. of Selma. Martin, tn. in Pope co.. Ark. Pop., 360. Martin, tn. in Crawford co.. 111. Pop., 1,099. Martin, tn. in McLean co.. 111. Pop., 687. Martin, co. in Ind., S. W. central part. Area, 340 sq. mis. Pop., 11,809; in 1860, 8,975. The surface is rolling or hilly. The co. is inter- sected by the White R., which receives Lost R. The soil of the river bottoms is very pro- ductive. The Ohio & Mississippi R. R. passes through the co. Dover Hill is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 102,288 bush.; rye, 4,.591 bush.; Indian-corn, 360,680 bush.; oats, 72,394 bush.; Irish pot's, 21,58s bush.; sweet pot's, 602 bush.; butter, 120,481 lbs.; hay, 3,247 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,106,140. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stocks, $617,928. Value of manufactures, $388,899. Martin, new co. in Ky., E. part. It is bounded on the E. by the Tug Fork of the Sandy R., which separates it from W. Va. The surface is mountainous and well timbered. Warfleld is the CO seat. Martin, tn. in Allegan co , Mich. Pop., 963. Martin, p. v. iu the above tu., on the Grand 35 Rapids & Indiana R. R., 17 mis. from Kalama- zoo. Pop. about 450. Martin, co. in Minn., S. part. Area^ 720 sq. mis. Pop., 3,867; in 1860, 151. It borders on Iowa ; has a rolling surface, and is drained by small tributaries of the Blue Earth R. Nu- merous lakes are distributed over it. The Southern Minnesota R. R. passes through the CO. Fairmont is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870: W^heat, 99,565 bush.; rye, 12 bush.; Indian-corn, 39,149 bush.; oats, 107,042 bush.; Irish pot's, 25,094 bush.; butter, 114,473 lbs.; hay, 11,689 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,073,- 755. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $258,080. Value of manufactures, $48,820. Martin, co. in N. C, E. part. Area about 520 sq. mis. Pop., 9,647 ; in 1860, 10,195. The Roa- noke R. forms the northern boundary. The surface is low and in some parts swampy. The soil is productive. Williamston is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 2,175 bush.; rye, 50 bush.; Indian-corn, 206,384 bush.; oats, 3,264 bush.; Irish pot's, 3,820 bush.; sweet pot's, 47,799 bush.; cotton, 3,607 bales; butter, 1,810 lbs. Cash value of farms, $1,061,956. To- tal, estimated, value of all farm ijroductions, including adtlitions to stock, etc., $518,026.. Value of manufactures, $63,000. Martin, p. o. in Ottawa co., Ohio. Martin, p. o. in Green co.. Wis. Martindale, p. o. in Coffey co., Kans. Martindale, p. o. in Mecklenburgh co., N. C Martindale I>epot, p. v. in Columbia co., N. Y., on the New York & Harlem R. R., 7 mis.. N. W. of Hillsdale. *Martinez, p. v. and the co. seat of Contra Costa CO., Cal., on Suisun B., 23 mis. N. E. of San Francisco. Pop., 560. Martin's BlnflT, p. o. in Clarke co.. Wash. Ter.. Martinsbnr$;-h,tn. in Pike co.. 111. Pop.,1,466. Marti nsburji^h, p. o. in the above tn. Martiusburg-h, p. v. in Washington CO., Ind.,. 4 mis. from Pelcm. Pop., 123. Martinsbnrg'h, p. v. in Keokuk CO., Iowa, 5- mis. from Butler. Martinsbnrg'h, p. o. in Monroe co., Ky. Martinsbnr^h, p. v. in Audrain co., Mo., on. the St. Louis, Kansas City & Northern R. R.,. 95 mis. W. N. W. of St. Louis. Pop. about 350.. Martinsburgh, tn. in Lewis CO., N. Y. Pop., 2,282. *Martinsbnrgh, p. v. in the above tn., and the CO. seat, on Black R. and on the Utica & Black River R. R., 54 mis. N. of Utica. Martinsburgh, p. v. in* linos CO., Ohio, 5 mis. E. N. E of Utica. Martinsburj^h, p. v. in Blair co.. Pa., on the HoUidaysburgh & Morrison's Cove Branoji of Pennsylvania Central R. R., 22 mis S. of Altoona. Is a flourishing place lying in a rich valley of the Alleghany Mts. Pop., .536. *Martinsburgh, p. v. and the co. se»t of Berkeley co., VV. Va., on the Baltimore & Ohio R. R., 19 mis. W. of Harper's Ferry. Seat of R. li. repair shops, and has an active trade. Pop., 4,863. Three newspapers. Martin's Corner, p. o. m Chester co.. Pa. Martin's CreeU, p. v. in Northampton co-, Pa., 2 mis. N. W. of Martin's Creek Station, N.J. Martin's Creels Station, v. in Warren co., N. J., on the Delaware R. and on the Belvi- dere, Delaware & Flemington R. R., 7 mis. N. of Philipsburg. The p. o. is Brainard's. Martins Cross Soads, p. o. in Calhoun cOi, Ala Martin's Depot, p. o. in Laurens district, S. G. Martin's Ferry, p. o. in Klamath co., Cal. ^Martin's Ferry, p. v. in the tn. of Martins- ville, Belmont co., Ohio, on the Ohio River Division of the Cleveland & Pittsburgh R. R., 2J mis. S. W. of Steubenville. Commands, considerable trade with agricultural sue- rouudiugs.. Pop., 1,835. One newspaper. MARTIN'S LIME KILNS. 546 MARYLAND. Bf nrtin's I.lme Kilns, p. o. in Stokes co., N. C. Martin's StAtioii, p. o. Pulaski co., Va. 91 itrtiii'M .Store, p o. in Hiiiiiilioii CO., 111. IHnrtiiiMtown, p. o. in Putiumi co., Ho. MartiiiNVillc, In. in Clark co.. 111. Pop., 1,572. 9IurtliiMVilIc, p. V. in Clark co.. 111., on the St. Loni.-i. Vanilulia & Tcirc Haute li. 11., 29 mis. fiom Terie Haute. One newspaper. Pop. about .500. MarttiiNville, p. o. in Wayne co., Mich. Martinsville, p. o. in Copiah co., Miss. Martinsville, p. o. in llaiiison co.. Mo. *3lartiiisville, p. v. and the co. seat of Mor- gan CO., Inil., on White K. and on the India- napolis & Vincennes li. K., 30 mis. S. S. W. of Invliani^polis. Has important manufactories and a large trade with an agricultural neigh- borhood. Pop., 1,131. Two newspapers. MartiiiHviile, p. v. in Somerset Co., X. J., 4 mis. N. K. oi'Somerville. MartiiiNville, p. o. in the v. of Sawyer's Creek. Niagara CO., X. Y., on the Buffalo & l.ocki)ort Branch of the New York Central R. K., 14 ml.s. N. K. of Buffalo. MartiiiHville, p. v. in Clinton co., Ohio, on the Marietta & Cincinnati R. R., 51 mis. K. N. E. of Cincinnati. Pop., •itil. Martinsville, p. o. in Lancaster co., Pa. Martinsville, p. o. in Spartanburgh disti'ict, S. C. Martinsville, p. o. in Nacogdoches CO., Tex. Martinsville, tn. in Henry co., Va. Pop., 3.1.')7. Martinsville, p. V. in the abore tn. and the CO. seat, on Smith's R., 25 mis. \V. N. W. of Danville. Marti nton, tn. in Irofiuois CO., 111. Pop., 866. Martinville, p. o. in Grant co., Wis. Martvillc, p. v. in Cayuga co., N. Y., on the SonUiL-rn Central R. R., 5 mis. from Fair Haven. Pop., 126. MartK, p. V. in Clay co., Ind., 14 mis. fi-om Hart- ford. Marvell, p. y. in Bates co., Mo., 12 mis. from lUUler. Marvel, p. o. in Phillips CO., Ark. Marvin, p. o. in Chautauqua co., N. Y. Mar\'iii, J), o. in Henry co.. Mo. Marviiiville, p. o. inYell co.. Ark. Mary Ann, tn. in Licking CO., Ohio. Pop., 804. Marytlcll, p. v. in Caroline co., Md., on the Maryland & Delaware R. R., 14 mis. S. S. W. of Clayton, Del. Mary Esther, p. t). in Santa Rosa co., Fla. MAKYI^AXD, one of the thirteen original States of the Union; is bounded on the N. bj- Pa., on the K. by Del. and the Atlantic Ocean, anir on tlie S. and W. by Va. and W. Va. it ex- tends from 37-^ 43' to 39^ 44' N. lat., and from 75° 10' to 79° 30' W. long. The area is 11,124 sq. mis., ■or 7,M'-'v5''*' acres, exclusive of the part of Chesa- peake B. which belongs to the state. Chesa- peake B. and the Susciuehanna R. intersect Aid. from N. to 8. and divide it into two unequal jjortions. The Potomac R. sweeps along the Bouthern boundary of the western part, and as Its course is irregular and curving, the width of the state from X. to S. varies between 3 mis. and 120 mis. A'Hr/ace.— That portion of the .state which lies S. K. of a line drawn from the Susquehanna R., where it intersects the northern boundary, to the Potomac R., 10 uds. above Washington, is, ■on the whole, undulating or level, and but little elcvate«l above the sea. This is the " tidal country," and embraces the region on both Bides of Chesapeake B.. measuring somewhat over one-half of the area of the state. It be- longs to the great tertiary plains of the Atlan- tic. Its soil is sandy and contains large deposits of marl and clay. Deep tidal creeks penetrate far into the country, and they, as well as the larger streums whicli emjity into the Chesa- peake B., have generally wide estuaries. Beyond the line above indicated, and extend- ing as far as the South Mt., which may be con- sidered as a prolongation of the Blue Ridge of Va., the country is hilly and broken, and in- cludes picturesque and fertile valleys. Parr's Mt. and other low ranges traverse it from N. li. to S. W. From the South ]\It., which abuts on the Poto- mac R. at Harper's Ferry, to the western bound- ary, Md. is traversed by the mouniain ranges which enter it from Pa., and have a N. N. E. and S. S. W. trend. AVashington co., Ij'ing l)e- tween South Mt. and Tuscarora Mt., is a part of the Cumberland Valley, rich in agricultural resources and charming scenery. Beyouil the Tuscarora the mountains are higher and the valleys narrower. The western section of the state is intersected l)y several ranges of the Al- leghany Mts., attaining an altitude of more than 2,o00 feet. Jiivei-s. — With the exception of the eastern extremity, which includes a few small creeks emptying into the Atlantic, an0. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $27,79.5. Mason, p. v. and the co. seat of Mason co., Tex., on the Llano R. and 100 mis. W. N. W. of Austin. Pop., 2',I6. Mason, co. in Wash. Ter., VV. part. Pop., 2S9. It extends from Hood's Channel and Totten Inlet in the E. to the Pacitic Ocean, which ■washes its western border. The mountainous MASON. 549 MASSACHUSETTS. surface is diversiflecl by some picturesque and fertile valleys. Agr. productions in 1870: Oats, 1,000 bush.; Irish pot's, 2,350 bush.; butter, 400 lbs.; hay, 412 tons. Cash value of farms, $24,000. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, inclutling additions to stock, etc., $10,- 285. Vame of manufactures, $20,000. Mason, co. in VV. Va., W. part. Area about 380 sq. nils. I'op., 1,5,978; in 1860, 9,173. The Ohio R. forms the boundary on the N. and W. and separates the co. from Ohio. The Great Kana- wha II. intersects and drains it and joins the Ohio on the western border. The surface is rolling and the soil productive. Coal is very abundant. The Chesapeake & Ohio R. 11. passes through the co., along the valley of the Great Kanawha. Point Pleasant is theco.seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 115,350 bush.; rye, 598 bush.; Indian-corn, 455,990 bush.; oats, 43,464 bush.; Irish pot's, 84,.534 bush.; sweet pot's, 48 bush.; butter, 6,002 lbs.; hay, 4,353 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,980,122. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $654,570. Value of manufactures, $1,95.5,138. *Masoii, p. v. in Mason co., \V. Va., on the Ohio K., opposite Ponieroy, Ohio. Pop., 1,182. Slasoii and Dixon, p. o. in the v. of State Line in Franklin co.. Pa., on the Cumberland Valley R. K., 16 nds. S. W. of Chambersburgh. JNCasoii City, tn. in Mason co., 111. Pop., 2,387. *Mason City, p. v. in the above tn., on the Jacksonville Division of the Chicago & Alton K. K., 40 mis. N. of Springfield. Enjoys a largo trade in country produce. Pop., 1,615. Two newspapers. *Bfason €ity, p. v. and tlie co. seat of Cerro Gordo CO., Iowa, on the Central R. R. of Iowa and the Iowa & Dakota Division of the jNIil- waukee & St. Paul R. R., 112 mis. X. of Des Moines and in a comparatively new but flour- ishing agricultural district. Pop., 1,183. Two newspapers. Mason Creek, p. o. in McLean co., Ky. Mason's I>e|»ot,p. o. in thev. of Kew "Glasgow in Amherst co., va., on the Orange, Alexand- ria & Manassas R. R. Mason Plains, tn. in Mason co., 111. Pop., 800. Masontown, p. v. in Fayette co., Pa., 12 mis. from Uniontown. Mason "Valley, p. o. in Esmeralda co., Nev. i-Masou Village, p. v. in Hillsborough CO., N. H., on the Petersborongh & Shirley Branch of I'itchburgh R. K., 19 mis. from VVest Groton. Masonville, p. v. in the above tn., on the Iowa Division of the Illinois Central R. R., 54 nils. W. of Dubuque. Pop. about 300. Masonville, p. o. in Daviess Co., Kj\ Masonville, tn. in Delta co., Mfch. Pop., 152. Masonville, p. o. in Burlington co., N. J. Masonville, tn. in Delaware co., N. Y. Pop., 1,738. Masonville, p. v. in the above tn.,7inls. from Bainbridge. Pop., 200. Masonville, p. o. in Accomack co., Va. Masg>etli, p. o. in Queens co., N. Y. Massabesie liake, in Rockingham CO., New Hampshire, 4 mis. E. of Manchester; is 4 mis. long, has a very irregular shore-line of 31 mis., and is studded with numerous islets. It is much visited by tourists. Massae, co. in 111., S. part. Area, 150 sq. mis. Pop., 9,581 ; in 1860, 6,213. The surface is un- even and the soil fertile. Some stone-coal and lead are found. The Ohio R. forms its southern boundary, separating it from Ky. Metropolis City is the co. scat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870: Wheat, 72,316 bush.; lye, 544 bush.; Indian-corn, 133,126 bush.; oats, 22,097 bush.; Irish pot's, 13,125 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,715 bush.; butter, 42,5u5 lbs.: hay, 2,034 tons. Cash value of farms,, $726,2;iO. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $345,947. Value of manufactures. $4o7,.582. MASiSACHUSETTS, one of the New Eng- land states, and one of the 13 original states of the Union; lies between 41° 15' and 42° 55' N. lat., and between 69° 56' and 73° 31' W. long. Its length from E. to W. is about 160 mis. Its width in tlie eastern partis 115 mis.; in the western, 47 mis. It has an area of 7,800 sq. mis. The sea- shore is very irregular. The south-eastern part of the state forms a narrow peninsula, wliich projects in an easterly direction and termin- ates with Cape Cod. It is joined to the main land by an isthmus which separates Cape Cod B. from Buzzard's B. Massachusetts B. forms a large indentation S. of Cape Ann; Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket are two islands which lie south-east of the main-land of the state. The Elizabeth Islands bound Buzzard's B. on the south and are separated from Martha's Vine- yard by Vineyard Sound. Surface. — The surface of Massachusetts is greatly diversified. Two chains of the Green Mts. traverse the western part of the state from N. to S. The western chain, called the Taghkanic, or Taconic, Mts. trend along or near the boundary. The highest peaks are Saddle Mt. 3,.505 feet high, and Mt. Washington, 2,624 feet high. The eastern chain, called tlie Hoosic Mts., is broader than the western, although less elevated, and is noted for its magnificent scenery. Sugarloaf Mt. and Mt. Tom, V'14 feet, rising on the banks of the Connecticut B., are isolated peaks. Further to the E., andseparat- ed from the Hoosic Mt. by the rich valley of the Connecticut R., extends a wide belt of hills and mountains, the highest of which are Mt. Wachusett, (2,018 feet high), and Mt. Holyoke. From this belt, which has a height of about 1,100 feet, the country slopes gradually toward the sea-coast. The south-eastern part of the state is low and sandy. Jtivers and Lakes — The Connecticut is the largest R. in Massachusetts. It traverses the western part of the state from N. to S., and has so great a fall as to render it unnavigable. The largest tributaries from the W. are the Deer- field R., which rises in Vermont, and the West- field R., which rises in the Hoosic Mt. The Chicopee and Miller's Rs. enter the Connec- ticut from the E. The Housatonic R. flows through the valley lying between the Taconic and Hoosic Mts. Merrimac R. belongs in its lower course to this state and flows parallel to the N. E. boundarj'. It receives the Nashua and Concord lis. from the S. W.. ThcBlackstone 11. flows through the central part of the state from N. to S., and passes through Rhode Island. The Taunton R. in the S. E. part enters Mt. Hope B. in Rhode Island. Charles R. and Mystic R. empty into Boston B., which forms the western extension of Massachusetts B. None of the Rs. of this state are navigable, but tliey alford a large amount of valuable water-power. Massachusetts abounds in small lakes and ponds, especially the south-eastern and western parts of the state. CTima/e.— Massachusetts has a cool climate. The winters are long and severe, the summers short and warm. Snow falls usually during seven months, from October to April. 'The mean annual temperature in the N. W. part of the state is 45°, in the S. E. part .50°. July is the hottest month in Boston, with a mean tem- perature of 73° ; January the coldest, with a mean temperature of 28°. The mercury occasionally falls to 10° below zero, in winter, and rises in summer to 100°, thus showing a range between extremes in Boston of 110°. The amount of yearly precipitation (rain and snow) varies from 40 inches in depth in eastern Massachusetts to iS}^ inches in western, and is nearly equally distributed through the seasons. In the eastern part of the state north-westerly winds prevail during 150 days, and southwest- MASSACHUSETTS. erly during 70 daj's. Cold and piercinj? east- erly winds are of frequent occurrence iu the spring. , ^ ,. The Populalion of Mass. has increased steadi- ly, IliouKh not a- rapidly as .some of the west- ern -itatf.s. In ITitO it was 378,787 ; in 1800, 4-22,.845 ; in 1810, 47J.fi40 ; in Is-.'O, Sii.l.)'.) ; in 1830. (510,408; in 1S40. 737.tJ'.Kl : ill 18.30, ini4,,il4 ; in 1860, l,-i31,0(>ti, and In 1870, 1.4.i7,3ol. This last number comprises 1.443,l.'y> whites, 13,1)47 colored persons, 97 Chi- nese and Japanese, and 151 Indians. As regards nativity, the population of 1870 is distributed as follows: natives of the United States, 1,104,- 0;Ji (including 89ti.37-2 natives of Mass.) ; natives of foreign count rii-s, 3.'>3.31!t, including 70,045 British AnunUaiis, l,t;-.>7 Fivnclmu-n, 13,072 Ger- mans. 34,090 Kiiglislunen, ilti.lJO Irishmen, 9,003 Scotchmen, 302 Norwegians, 1,384 Swedes, and 491 fiwiss. The i)<)pulation of 10 vears and over, in 1870, nuMil)er( il l,100,tJGG, anil of these nearly one- half, or .3;'.i,844, are engaged in some of the use- ful oicupat ions, viz.: 7'i.810 in agriculture, 131,- 291 in prnfi'ssional and personal services, 83,078 in trade and transportatidn, an(l-2'.V.;,(J(>5in manu- factui-eti and uii-cliank-al iu(Ulf^tn^•s. Aiirici(Uure.-'i:\w nio.st fertile sections of Mass. ar^^ the valleys of the Connecticut and other rivers; but the greater part of the state is moderately productive. Hence large quantities of grain, flour, pork, beef, etc., are imported from the more favored regions of the west. 3Iass. had, in 1870, '20,500 farms, of which 8,381 had from -201050 acres; 8,727 from 50 to 100 acres, and 5.IK3 from 100 to 500 acres. Only 3 farms bad over 1.000 acres, and 40 over .lOO acres. The number of acres of land in farms was 2,7;{0,2?3 acres, of which 1,736,221 were improved, 70t>,714 were woodland, and 287,318 were unim- proved. The cash value of farms was idiG, 432,784 ; of implements, !js.'),O0O,879, and of all farm pro- ductions, including betterments, etc., ^'{2,192,378. The princii)al agricixltural products were: 17,547 bush, of spring wheat; 17,074 bush, of winter wheat; 239,227 bush, of rye; 1,397,807 Inish. of Indian-corn ; 797,604 bush, of oats ; 13;!,- 071 bush, of barlev ; .58,049 l)\ish. of buckwheat; 7,312,885 lbs. of tobacco ; 306,6.')9 lbs. of wool ; 3,- 02.5,446 bush, of potatoes; 6,.)59,161 lbs. of butter ; '2,245,S73 lbs. of cheese, and 597,455 tons of hay. T<)l)iieco is raised almost exclusively in Franklin, Hampden and Hampshire cos., in the Cimnucticut Itiver Valley; IJerkshiie co. ex- cels in tlu; production of wool, and Berkshire, AVorc(!sii'r and Norfolk cos. iu tlie amount of dairy i)rotlucts. Tlie live stock had a value of !il7,049,228, and comprised 41,039 horses ; 114,771 milch cows ; 24,- 430 working oxen; 79,851 other cattle; 78,560 sheep, and 49,178 swine. Mtuivjaclures. — In proportion to area and numbt'r of inhabitants, Mass. is the first manu- facturing state of the Union. The number of establi.>>liments in 1870 was 13,212, employing 7s,.')02 horse-power in 2,39t) steam-engines, 10.5,- 845 horse-power in 3,1.57 water-wheels, and 279,- 380 hanils. The capital invested was $231,677,862 (being less than I'a. anil N. \. onlv); the wages paid amounted to $118,051,886, and the raw ma- terials consumed, to >t'334, 413,982. The value of manufactured products was .$.553,912,5(J8 (second only to those of N. Y and I'a.). New hondon. New IJedford, Nantucket, Mar- tha's Vineyard and other sea-ports are exten- sively engaged in the fisheries, partly for whales in the South Pacific Ocean, partly for mackerel, cod-fish, etc., in the waters adjacent to our northern coasts. In ISiio the number of vessels employed in the whale fishery was 244, wii h a tonage of 70,420. They obtained 1,735,488 gallons of sperm oil ; 1,682,579 of whale oil ; 768,- •Vif lb-<. of spermaceti anil 469,646 lbs, of wliale- boiii-, amounting in all to $6,618,1170 in value. The following table exhibits the principal , proUucUi of industry : MASSACHUSETTS. tSOJM*,.CO 05, [I t*-- — VI X ►-' — li wt *- o — X to li ^1 ;;» o One X li -j: ^ O i»*"OH-C!o--4*-i*-^0!;^r-ci;*'«~J~. cn«;Do I,-" i-» The steady and rapid progress of the state in the dcvi'lopnient of manufactures is shown by comparing the annual values of protlucts for dirtVrcnt years. In 1838 this was about $86,000,- 000; in 1845, .'}il24,000,on0 ; in 185.5, $29.5,00i),U()O, anil in 186.5, $517,000,000. The last decade exhil)iis an increase of 72 per cent., Avhile the ijopiilatiou during the sanu; jicriod increased but 3 per cent. Commerce cnul Rdilnxids. — Mass. has, next to N. Y., the most extensive foreign commerce of any state in the Union. In 1871 the foreign goods imported had a value of $54,v529,107, and the domestic goods exported, $13,234,993. It lias tea ports of entry, or custom districts, of which IJoston is by far the most important. The num- ber of vessels entering into the ports of the state was 4,019, and of vessels cleared from the ports, ;!,7.5.5. On the 30th of .June, 1871, Mass. had 702 registered vessels with 353,042 tons ; 1,822 en- rolleil vessels with 158,452 tons, and 323 licensed vessels with 2.s47 tons. The number of sailing vessels was 2,76.s with 486,836 tons, and of steam vessels, 79 with 27,345 tons. Mass. has the most complete railroad net- work of any of the states, which is being rapid- ly enlarged. In 1841 the total railroad mileage was 373 inls.; in 1851, 1,038 mis.; in 1861, 1,264 mis.; in 1872, 1,612 mis. The principal lines are: The Boston & Albany li. 11. (249>4 mis.); the Boston, MASSACHrSETTS. 551 MASSACHUSETTS. Clinton & FitchburghR. R. (43 mis.); the Boston, Hartford & Erie li. li. {11214 '"Is.); the iJoston & Lowell R. II. (tO'^nnls.); the liostoii & Maine 11. K., {Siy, mis.); the Boston & Providence R. R. (581^ mis.); ihe Cape Cod R. R. (7bi>^ mis.); the Connecticut River R. R. (54 mis.); the'Eiistern R. R., connectinof Boston with Portland (108 mis.), 98 mis. of which are within Mass.; the Pitch- burgh R. R., connecting Boston with Fitch- burgh,(;50 mis.); the Nashua & Lowell R. R. (14i-^ mis.); theNew Bedford & Taunton R. R. (36 mis.); the Old Colony & Newport 11. R. (14(j mis.); the Providence & Worcester R. R. (44i^ mis.); the "Worcester & Nashua R. R. (45i^mTs.); and the Vermont & Mass. R. R., connecting Boston with thelloosac Tunnel in iJerkshireco.(S6mls.). The construction of this tunnel was commenced in 1855. Next totheMt.CenlsTunnel,under the Alps, .it will be the longest in the world. By means of it Boston will be brought into sliorter and more direct communication with Chicago than New York city. The entire work will be com- pleted in 1874. Education.— Mass. has established educational institutions of all grades and for all classes, and maintains them with great liberality. The Board of Education consists of the Governor, Lieutenant-Governor, and 8 members appointed by the Governor and Council. It has the general oversight of tlie public schools and educational statistics, and receives the reports which the persons in charge of every institu- tion of learning iu the state are required by law to make. The Number of Public Schools in 1872 was 5,193 (an increase for the year of 117); and of persons in the state between 5 and 15 years, '282,485 ; of whom 270,602 were scholars in the public schools. The number of teachers was 8,443, including 1,024 males and 7,419 females. The avei-age wages for male teachers per month was $85.09 ; and of female teachers $32,39. The total amount of taxes paid to maintain the public schools was $.%47(>,927, or $3.76 for every inhabitant of the state, and $19.39 for each person between the ages of 5 and 15 years. The aggregate amount of money from all sources expended for popular education in private schools, academies and public schools, was $6,350,000. The 4 normal schools in the state arc locatetl at Bridgewater, Frainingham, Salem and West- lield ; and besides, there are several Training Schools, designetl to^ssist in the pi-eparatiou of teachers for their^-alling. The number of incorporated academies is .50, and of private schools about 500. The six col- leges had, in 1870, 137 teachers and 1,290 pupils. Harvard University, at Cambridge, the oldest college in the country, has 76 professors and nearly 1 ,200 students. The' number of newspapers and periodicals of all classes published in Mass. in 1870 was 259, which had a circulation of 1,692,124. Of these, 21 were dailies, 16 semi-weeklies, 153 weeklies, 11 semi-monthlies, 48 monthlies, 9 quarterlies and 1 annual. One-half of the papers of the state (129) were devoted to politics, 54 to litera- ture, 31 to religion, and 13 to technical and pro- fessional sulyects. The Charitable and Penal Institutions of ISIass. are numerous and well managed. The State Alms House is located at Tewksbury, and • since the abolition of the alms houses at Mon- son anfl Bridgewater, maintains about 800 pau- pers, of whom nearly two-lifths are insane or imbecile persons. At Worcester, Taunton and Northampton are State Lunatic Hospitals, and at Westborougiiis a state Reform School, where youthful delinquents arc kcipt and instructed in trades, so that, when released, they maj' earn an honest livelihood. At Lancaster is the State Industrial School for Girls. The school for idiotic and feeble-minded youth at Boston, un- der the superintendence of Dr. S. G. Howe, is open for the toeneflciaries of the state, and all others who will pay the cost. The state has 38 institutions for the confine- ment of criminals, viz.: 1 state prison, 20 jails, 16 houses of correction and 1 house of industry. In the State Prison at Charleston there were confined, on September 30, 1872, 562 convicts. Of these 160 were received during the year pre- ceding said date, including 108 natives of the United States and 52 foreigners. Wealth, Taxation and Finance.— AccoviWng to the last census report the true valuation of real and personal estate in 1870 was $2,132,148,741 and in 1860, $815,237,433. Thus the increase in one decade was $1,316,911,307, or nearly 162 per cent., indicating a most remarkable material prosperity. The total value of personal estate, as assessed on May 1, 1872, was $.565,294,622, and of real estate, $1,131,305,347. The whole amount of tax raised throughout the commonwealth for the year preceding said date, for state, county and town purposes, was $22,911,883. Nahant had the lowest rate per cent., assessing only $3.50 on the $1,000, while in Monroe, Franklin co., it was more than ten times as large, being $37.30 on the $1,000. The average rate for the state was $13.15 for $1,000. The aggregate of receipts and payments for the year 1872 were as follows : The receipts for the year 1872 were .$20,544,791, of which $6,227,084 were on account of revenue, and $14,317,707 on account of funds. The expendi- tares amounted to $18,401,672, leaving in the treasury a balance of $2,143,119. The debt on January 1st, 1871, was $.30,867,904, and on .January 1st, l872, $27,692,704, showing a total reduction of $3,175,200. Oovernment.—'ihQ state includes the original colonies of Plymouth (settled in 1620), and Mas- sachusetts Bay (settled at Salem in 1628). In 1688 the colonies were united under one gov- ernment. Mass. adopted a constitution in 1780, and ratified the Constitution ot the United States in 1788. The Governor, Lieutenant-Governor, Secre- tary of State, Treasurer, Auditor and Attorney- General are chosen annually in Novembei', and hold olflce one year from the first 'Wednesday in January. A council, consisting of nine per- sons besides the Lieutenant-Governor, has the function to advise the Governor in the perform- ance of his executive duties. The Senate consists of "40 members, no less than 16 of whom form a quorum, and the House of Representatives consists of 240 members, no less than 100 of wliom form a quorum. Every male citizen 21 years of age, able to read the Constitution and to write his name, who has resided in the state oneyear,and in his election district six months, and has paid a tax within two years, is entitled to vote. The Supreme Judicial Court consists of one Chief Justice and five Associate Justices. It has exclusive cognizance of all capital crimes, and exclusive chancery jurisdiction, and con- current original jnrisfliction of all civil cases, where the amount iu dispute exceeds $4,000 iu Suttblk CO., and $1,000 in the other cos. The Superior Court consists of a Chief .Justice and nine Associate Justices. It has civil juris- diction in all cases where the amount in contro- versy exceeds $20, and criminal jurisdiction in all except capital crimes. The judges of both courts are appointed by the Governor, Ijy and with the advice of the Senate, and hold their olHces during good behavior. Boston, 250,526 inhabitants, is the capital of the State. Mass. is divitled Into the following 14 counties: Barnstable, Beik.shire, Bristol, Dukes, Essex, Franklin, Hampden, Hampshire, Middlesex, Nantucket, Norfolk, Plymouth, Suf- folk and Worcester. The principal cities, with their population, are Fall River, 26,76«i; New Bedford, 21,320; Taunton, 18,629; Haverhill, 13,092; Lawrence, MASSAC. 552 MAUCH CHUNK. 2"',921 ; Lvnn, 28,233 ; Xewburj'port. 12,595 ; Salem, 24.117; sCpiingticld, 2«.:03; Charleslown, 28,3-^3 ; Lowell, 40,9-2S and Worccdtei-, 41,105, Massao, v. in Massac co., 111. Massuck., p. o. in McCracketi CO., Ky. 9Ia<«<«aiiiitton, p. o. iix Page CO., Va. Slasscna, tn. in St. Lawrence co., X. Y. Pop., •-'..ViO. *JIa«iscna, p. v. in the above tn., on Grass R. anil 14',^ nils. N. of Potsdam Junction. Pop., iXi. 9Ia«t»«ciia Centre, p. v. in St. Lawrence co., N. Y., between llie St. Lawrence and Grass Rs. and 1S>4 nils. N. of Potsdam Junction. Massey's t'ross Roads, p. o. in Kentco.,Md. Mannie, tn. in Warren co.. Ohio. Pop., 1,270. Slassic's >IiIIs, tn. in Nelson co., Va. Pop., MasMic's 9Iills, p. v. in the above tn., 11 mis. from Ar riiigton. MaNKilloii, V. in Allen CO., Ind., 2 mis. from Moiuofville. Mas<«iIloii, In. in Cedar co., Iowa. Pop., 974. MsissiEIon, p. v. in thcabove tn., (jj^mls. Iroiu LfduUni. Massilloii, tn. in AVavne co., ill. Pop., 7S1. «MasKilIoii, cilv in Stark co.. Ohio, on Tusca- rawas It., the Ohio Canal and the Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne & Chicago R. R., 110 mis. W. by N. of Pittsburgh and o5 nils. S. by E. of Cleve- land. Center of a rich eoal and iron-producing region, largely engaged in manufactures, and an iinportaiit.sliiiipiiig point for cereals and manufactured products. Pop., 5,1S5 ; in 1800, 3,SO0. Two newsiiapers. Mastcrsoiiville, p. o. in Lancaster co.. Pa. Mastcrsvllle, V. in Harrison CO., Ohio. (See Connotton.) nasterNville, p. o. in McLellan co., Tex. Bfastertoii, p. o. in the v. of Lebanon in Mon- roe CD., Ohio, 21 mis. X. E. of Marietta. Mastliope, p. v. in Pike co.. Pa., near the Dela- ware 11. and the Erie 11. R., 7 mis. N. of Lacka- waxeii. Mast Yard, p. o. in Merrimack co., N. H., on the Sugar 11. and Concord <& Claremont and Contoocook River R. Rs., T^ mis. N. W, of Coneoid. 9Iatag:<»rda, co. in Tex., S. E. part. Area, 575 sq. mis. Pop., 3,377; in 18(J0, 3,454. Thesuiface is mostlv level ; the soil good and well culti- vated. I'he Colorado R., navigable for steam- boats, intersects the central part from N. to S. and empties into Matagorda B., ■which ex- tends into the southern part of the co. Mata- gorda is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Indian-corn, 94,095 bush.; Irish pot's, 500 bush.; sweet pot's, 13,777 bush.; cotton, 1,.590 bales; butter, 22,225 lbs. Cash value of farms, $3(54,- 817. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., SiGl.521. Value of manufactures, $73,120. Hatitg^orda, p. v. ami the co. seat of Matagor- »la CO., Te.\.. near the mouth of the Colorado R. and on the Matagorda B., 44 mis. N. E. of Indianola. Poji., 3SG. • Matiij^orda Bay, a large bay on the coast of Te.v., I'xtending into Matagorda, Jackson & Calhoun COS.; is separated from the Gulf of Mexico by the long and narrow Matagorda ueninsula. The entrance to the bay is called Pass Cavallo. MatanioraN, v. in Blackford co., Ind., 8 mis. tioni llaiiford City. Matainoras, V. inlJauphinco., Pa.,neartiratz. Pop.. )4.5. Slatainoras, p. v. in Pike co.. Pa., on the Dela- ware K.. nearly opnosile Port .Jervis, N. Y. MatanzaN, p. o'. in lIowar-., on the Ohio K., opposite Aberdeen, Ohio, iuul at terminns of Maysville & Lexing- ton It. K. It is engaged in river shipping and commands an extensive trade with the sur- rounding country ; the largest heni]) market in the country. Pop., 4,705 ; in IStjO, 3,156. Four newspapers. Blaysville, tn. in Aroostook co.. Me. Pop., 758. Maysville, tn.in Houston co., Minn. Pop., till. ♦Maysville, ]}. v. and tlie co. seat of De Kalb CO., Mo., 30 mis. E. by N. of St. Joseph ; in a grazing and agricultural region. One news- paper. Blaysville, p. o. in the v. of Hanover, in Col- unil)iana co., Ohio, on the Cleveland & Pitts- burgh \i. H. Maysville, v. in Montgomery co., Ohio. Maysville, v. in Mercer co.. Pa., 3 mis. from Greenville. Maysville, tn. in Buckingham co., Va. Pop., l,yi(i. Mayton, p. o.in Washington co., Ivans. Marj'towii, p. v. in Lancaster co.. Pa., 2 mis. 2s'. \V. t)f iMarietta on the Columbia Branch of the Pennsylvania Central R. li. Pop., 013. May view, p. o. in Cliampaign co., 111. May view, p. o. in .Jewell co., Ivans. May view, p. v. in La Eaj'ette co.. Mo., 12 mis. from Lexington. Mayville, p. o. in I>ancastcr co., Nebr. ♦May ville, p.v.and tlie co.seat of Chautauqn.a CO., N. v., on the Bulfalo, Corry & Pittsburgh 11. H., 63 mis. from Buffalo, andon Chautauqua Lake, 20 mis. N. W. of .Jamestown, with which It is connected by steamer. Thesurrounding country is devoted to agriculture and dairy- ing. Pop., 701. Two newspapers. ♦Mayville, p. v. in Dodge co.. Wis., 7mls. from Hoiicon. May woo«l, p. o. in Cook co.. 111. May wood, p. o. in Wyandotte co., Ivans. May \vooale, p. o. in Highland co., Va. Meadow Flat, p. o. in Bradley co., Tenn. Meadow Oap, p. o. in Huntingdon co., P;i. Meadow Lake, tn. in Mevada co., Cal. Pop., 1.1 ;.).). Meadow Mills, p. o. in Frederick co., Va. • Meadows, p. o. in McLean co., 111. Meadows of Ban, p. o. in Patrick CO., Va. Meadow Valley, p. v. in Plumas co., Cal., 1]/^ nils, from Quincy. Meadow ville, p. v. in Umatilla co., Oreg., 15 nils, fi-om Umatilla. Meadow ville, p. o. in Barbour co., W. Va. Mead's i'reek, p. o. in Steuben co., N. Y. Mea,771 bush.; rye, 200 bush.; oats, 14,501 bush.; Indian-corn, 62 bush.; Irish pQt's, 0,419 bush.; butter, 19,594 lbs.; hay, 1,763 tons. Cash value of farms, .$65,9.10. Total, estimated, value of all farm proiluctions, including additions to stock, etc., $347,854. Value of manufactures, $146,5-27. Mea;;svllle, p. o. in Jackson co., Tenn Means, \i. o. in the v. of Cailiz Junction, in Harrison co., Ohio, on the Pittsl>nrgh, Cin- cinnati& St. Louis It. 11. and tlieCudi/. Branch of the same, 25 mis. W. of Steubenyille. MEANWATAKA. 555 MEDICINE BOW. Sleanwatakn, p. o. in "Wexford co., Mich. Mears, p. o. in Oceana co., Mich, Blebanesville, p. v. in Alamance co , N. C, on the Nortli Carolina B. R., 32 mis. from Greens- borough. Pop. about .3.T0. 9Iecaii, tn.. in Marquette co., Wis. Pop., 712, Mecca, tn. in Trunibnll co., Ohio. Pop., 93,5. Mecca, p, v. in the above tn., 4 mis. from Ba- zetta. Mechanic, tn. in Holmes co., Ohio. Pop.. 1,066. Mectaaiiicsburg^Ii, tn, in Sangamon co.. Ill, Pop., 1,44.3. Mechanicsbnr^li, p. v. in the above tn., 3 mis. S. of ButTalo at Mechanicsburgh Station, Pop., 3(i6. Mechanicsbnrgli, p. v. in Henry co., Ind,, 4 nils, from Middlclown. Pop., 133. ♦Mechanicsburgh, p. v. in Champaign co., Ohio, on the Springfleld Branch of the Cleve- land, Columbus, Cincinnati & Indianapolis R. B. Shipping point eastward for cattle and cereals raised in neighborhood. Pop., 940. One news|)aper. Mechanicsbnrg^h, v. in York co.. Pa. ♦Mechanicssburg-h, p. bor. in Cumberland CO., Pa., on Cumberland Valley B. B., 8 mis. VV, S. W. of Harrisburgh. Is situated in a rich limestone district ; is surrounded by deposits of iron ore, and has several manufactories and much ti-ade. Pop.,2,.'>69. Two newspapers. Mechanicsbnrg'h, v. in Indiana co., Pa. Pop., 204. Mechanicsburjfh Station, v. in Sangamon CO., 111., on the Toledo, Wabash & Western R. R., 14)4 mis, E. of Springfield, The p. o, is Buffalo. Mechaulcsbnrg^ta, tn, in Bland co,, Va, Pop., 1,233. Mechanic's Falls, p. v. in Androscoggin co.. Me., on the Portland & Oxford Center R. R. and Grand Trunk B. B., 14 mis. from New Gloucester. Mechanic's Grove, p. v. in Lancaster co., Pa.. 17 nils. S. by E. of Lancaster. Mechanicstown, p. v. in Frederick co., Md., near the Monocacy B. and on the Western Maryland B. B.. 60 mis. from Baltimore ; in the midst of an iron anil copper-mining region. Pop., 5S3. One newspaper. Mechanicstown, p. v. in Can'oll co., Ohio, 17 mis. from Salineville. Mechanic's Valley, p. o. in Cecil CO., Md. Mechanlcsville, v. in Jasper co., Ga., 12 mis. from Monticello. Mechanicsville, p. o. in Vandei-burgh co., Ind. *Mechanicsvllle, p. v. in Cedar co., Iowa, on the Iowa Division of the Chicago & North- western B. B., 12 mis. W. of Clarence. Has con- siderable traile. Pop., 628. One newspaper. Mechanicsville,. p. v. in St. Mary's co., Md, 18 mis. Irom Leonardtown. Mechanicsville, p. o. in St. Charles co., !Mo, Mechanicsville, v. in Hunterdon co., N. J. ''''Mechanicsville, p. v. in Saratoga co., N. Y., on the Hudson B., Champlahi Canal and the Bensselaer & Saratoga B. R., 12 mis. N. of Troy. A tnanufacturing town. Pop., 1,075. One newspaper. Mechanicsville,' p. o. in Ashtabula co., Ohio. Mechanicsville, p. v. in Bucks co., Pa.,4J/^ mis. N. E. of Doylestown. Mechanicsville, p. o. in Sumter district, S. C. Mechanicsville, p. v. in Eutland CO., Vt., 3 mis. from Mo#nt Holly. Mechuin's Klver, p. -v. in Albemarle co., Va., on t he Chesapeake & Ohio B. B., 10 mis, \V, of Charlottesville. Pop. about 2.50. Mecklenbnrg'h, co. in N. C.,S. S. W. part. Area about 4.10 sq. mis. Pop., 24,299; in 1860, 17,374. The Catawba R. forms the entire western boundary and receives several small tributa- ries, wnicli interyect and drain the co. The surface is rolling and the soil productive. Charlotte is the co, seat. Agr. productions iu 1870 : Wheat, 69,826 bush.; rye, 3,129 bush.; In. dian-corn,454,S64bush.; oats, 75,9;K) bush.; Irish pot's, 12,1.t0 bush.; sweet pot's, 18,774 bush,; cotton, 6,9.37 bales ; butter. 12.i,939 lbs.; hav, 972 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,645,482. '^otal, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- chnling additions to stock, etc., $1,332^673, Value of manufactures, $1,183,302. Mecklenbur;;h, p. v. in Schuyler co,, N, Y., 12 mis. from Watkins. Mecklenbnrg^h, co. in Va., S. part. Area about 4.s.i sq. mis. Pop., 21.318; in 1860, 20,096, It is bounded on the S. by N. C. and on the N, by the Meherrin R. The Roanoke R. inter- sects the southern part of the co. from W, to E. and receives here numerous small affluents. The surface is rolling and the soil generally productive. Bovdton is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 83,033 bush.; rye, 247 bush.; Indian-corn, 243,,')06 bush.; oats, 123,- 497 bush.; Irish pot's, 11,288 bush.; sweet pot's, 12,512 bush.; tobacco, 2,166,628 lbs.; butter, 147,- 599 lbs.; hay. 77 tons. Cash value of farms, $•2,197,841. Total, estimated, value of all farnx productions, including additions to stock, etc., $804,125. Value of manufactures, $234,079. Meckviile, p. o. in Berks co.. Pa. Mecosta, co. in Mich., central part. Area, .500 sq. mis. Pop., 5,642 ; in IStiO, 970. The surface is undulating and the soil fertile. The N. E. corner is intersected by Chippewa B., the N. W. part by the Muskegon B., and the central part by the Little Muskegon B. Big Bapids is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 19,789 bush.; rye, 739 bush.; Indian-corn, 15,734 bush.; oats, 27,805 bush.; Irish pot's, 53,729 bush.; butter, 47,510 lbs.; hay, 3,176 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,00-2,961. Total, estimated, value of all farm prouuctions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc , $'239,543. Value of manu- factures, $114,474. Mecosta, tn. in the above co. Pop., 262. Meclary, p. o. in Brookings co.. Dak. Ter. Medarysville, p. V. in Pulaski co., Ind., on the Louisville, North Albany & Chicago B. E., 46 nils. N. of La Fayette, Pop., 193. Mederville, p. o. in Clayton co., Iowa. MetUiybeinps, tn. in Washington co.. Me. Pop., 2(X». Medlieirt, tn. in Norfolk CO., Mass, Pop., 1,142, Medfieltl, p. v. in the above tn., at the inter- section of the Woonsocket Division of the Boston, Hartford & Erie B. B. with the Bos- ton, Clinton & Fitchburg B. B., 45 mis. from Fitehburg. Medford, tn. in Piscataquis co., Me. Pop., 294. Medford, p. o. in the above tn. Medford, tn. in Middlesex co., Mass. Pop., 5,717. *Medford, p. v. in the ftbove tn., on the Med- ford Branch of the Boston & Maine R.R., and on Mvstic R., 5 mis. N. W. of Boston. It is a manufacturing place with one newspaper. Medford, tn. in Steele co , Minn. Pop., 520. Medford, p. v. in the above tn., on the MU- waukee & St. Paul li. B., 9 mis. from Fari- bault. Medford, tn. in Burlington co., N, J, Pop., 2,189, Medford, p v. in the above tn., on the Mt, Holly & Medford Branch of the Pennsylvania Central B. R., 7 ihls. S. of Mt. Holly. Medford Centre, p. o. in Piscataquis co.. Me. Media, p. bor. and co. seat of Delaware co.. Pa., on the West Chester & Philadelphia H. B., 15 mis. S. W. of Philadelphia. It is the center of considerable trade, and is growing m favor as a summer resort for urban people. Pop., 1,045. One newspaper. Mediapolis, p. v. in Des Moines co., Iowa. Medicine, tn. in Livingston co.. Mo. Pop., 901. Medicine, tn. in Mercer co., Mo. Pop., 939. Medicine, tn. in Putnam co., Mo. Pop., 605. Medicine, p. o. in Sullivan co., Mo. Medicine Bow, p. o. iu Carbon co., Wyo. Ter. MEDICINE BOW MOUNTAINS. 556 MELISSA. medicine Bow Sloantains, a chain of the Kocky Mt-i. in Curboii co., Wyo. Ter.; trend X. and S. between the valley of the North Platte R. and llie Laramie Plains. Medicine Creek, p. o. in Bnffalo co.,i)alc. Ter. Medicine L.odgc, p. o. in Harbour co., Kans. Medina, tn. in l^eoria CO., III. Pop., 905. Medina, tn. in Warren co., Ind. Pop., 609. Medina, p. o. in .Jefferson co., Kans. Medina, tn. in Lenawee co., Mich. Pop., 1,973. Medina, p. v. in the above tn., 6 mis. trom Ciavton. „ Medina, tn. in Hennepin co., Minn. Pop.,l,05S. •Medina, p. v. in Orleans co., N. Y., on Orchard K., Erie Canal and the liochester, Lockport& Niagara Falls Branch of the New York Cen- tral U. U., 40 mis. W. of Rochester and 16 E. of Lockport. The river furnishes excellent wa- ter-power, which is utilized in manufactories. It is the center of considerable trade. Pop., '2,*J1. Two newspapers. Medina, co. in Ohio, N. N. E. part. Area, 425 eq. nds. Pop., 20,0!h!; in 1S60, 22,517. The sur- face is undulating and the soil well adapted to farming. It is drained by sevei'al small streams, the chief of which are the Rocky and Black Rs. and Chippewa Cr. The Atlantic & Great Western R. R. passes through the S. E. corner of the co. Medina is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 205,908 bush.; rye, 13,620 bush.; Indian-corn, 392,696 bush.; oats, 5;j7,217 bush.; Irish pot's, 148,911 bush.; sw(!et pot's, 301 bush.; butter, 975,938 lbs.; hay, 48,619 tons. Cash value of faims, .$13,454,343. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $2,- 439.4110. Value of manufactures, $747,617. Medina, tn. in Meilina oo., Ohio. Pop., 1,553. ■Medina, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, 28 mis. S. by \V. of Cleveland. It has rich agricultural surroundings and a thriving trade. Pop., 1,159. One newspaper. Medina, co. in Tex., S. part. Area, 550 sq. mis. Pop., 2,078 ; in 1860, 1,838. The surface is undulating, the soil fertile. Medina R. forms part of the E. boundary, and it is drained by the Rio Hondo and other tributaries of the Itio Frio. Castroville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 40 bush.; rye, 2,245 bush.; Indian -corn, 87,240 bush.; Irish pot's, 115 bush.; sweet pot's, 421 bush.; butter, 350 lbs. Cash value of farms, $118,570. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding aciititions to stock, etc., $82,668. Value of manufactures, $1,5,800. Medina, tn. in Dane co.. Wis. Pop,, 1,525. Medina, p. v. in Outagamie Co., Wis., 12 mis. from Apiileton. Medina Kiver, in Tex.; rises in Kerr co., in- tersects Bandera co., separates Bexar from Medina CO., and joining the Cibolo R. near Helena, forms the San Antonio R. Medo, tn. in Blue Earth co., Minn. Pop., 712. Medo, p. o. in the abo^-e tn. Medo, p. o. in Bell co., Te.x. Medoc, p. V. ill Jasper co., Mo., 15 rals. from Carthage. Medon, p. v. in Matlison co., Tenn., on the MissU.sippi Central R. R., 11 mis. S. of Jackson. Pop. about 3(X). Medura, p. v. in Macoupin co.. 111., on the Roeklonf, Rock Island & St. Louis R. R., 38 mis. N. of St. Louis. Pop. about 200. Medora, p. v. in Jackson co., Ind., on the Ohio it Mississippi R. R., -ji mis. from Mitchel. Me0, 928. The Crow R. in- intersects the northern part of the co. The sur- face is rolling and consists chiefly of produc- tive prairies. There are numerous lakes in the CO. The St. Paul & Pacific R. R. passes through it. Litehfleld is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat 135,147 bush.; rye, 619 bush.; Indian-corn, 28,974 bush.; oats, 92,- 532 bush.; Irish pot's, 39,913 bush.; butter, 142,- 771 lbs.; hav, 15,329 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,136,50.5. "Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., .'5!411,917. Value of manufactures, $150,345. Meelter, p. o. in Washington eo., Wis. Meefeer's Grove, p. v. in La Fayette co., Wis., 11 mis. from Belmont. Meeme, tn. in Manitowoc co., Wis. Pop., 1,579. Meeme, p. v. in the above tn., 14 mis. from Manitowoc. Meeting Street, p. o. in Edgefield district, S.C. Melierrin, tn. in Brunswick co., Va. Pop., 5,019. Meherrin. p. v. in Prince Edward co., Va., on th»! Richmond & Danville R. R., 65 mis. S. W. of Richmond. Metierrin River. (See Chowan River.) Mehoopany, tn. in Wyoming co.. Pa. Pop., 8.SS. Mehoopany, p. v. in the ahove tn.. on the Pennsylvania & New Vork R. R. and Canal Company's Line, 99 mis. N. of Mauch Chunk. Meigs, CO. in Ohio., S. E.part. Area, 340 sq. mis. Pop., 31,4(S; in 1S60, 26,.t34. The Ohio R. washes the S. and S.E. boundary and separates the CO. from W. Va. Shade II. und other afflu- ents of the Ohio drain it. Tbe surface is un- dulating and descends with steep slopes to the higlilv pt;oductive bottom of the Ohio. Pomeroy is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 140,267 bush.; rye, 2,975 bush.; In- dian-corn, 479,9;13 bush.; oats, 102,9.'^0 bush.; Irish pot 's,16.>,132 bush.; sweet pot's,5,920bush.; butter, 489,087 lbs.; hay, 19,4(>ltons. Cash value of farms, $6,576,131. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, incUnling additions to stock, etc., $1,468,343. Value of manufac- tures, $1,912,867. Meigs, tn. in Adams co., Ohio. Pop., 1,748. Meigs, tn. m Muskingum CO., Ohio. Pop., 1,412. Meigs, CO. in Tenn., S. E. part. Area, 1.55 sq. mis. Pop., 4,511 ; in 1860, 4,6(>7. Its entire N. W. boundary is formed by the Tennessee R. The Hlawassee R. intersects the southern part. The surface is pleasantly diversified by hill and dale, and the soil is highly productive. Decatur is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 29.603 bush.; rye, 452 bush.; In- dian-corn, 176,73.1 bush.; oats, 18,776 bush.; Irish pot's .3,358 bush.; sweet pot's, 3,497 bush.; butter, 47,101 lbs.; hay, 449 tons. Cash value of farms, $7'29,10S. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $266,338. Value of manufactures, $46,097. * Meig's Creek, p. o. in ;Morgan co., Ohio. Meigsville, tn. in Morgan co., Ohio. Pop., l,±l,i. Meigsville, p. v. in the v. of Unionville. in Moigan CO,, Ohio, 8 mis. from McConnelsville. Melbnrn, p. v. in Williams co., Ohio, on the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern R. R., 5 mis. W. of Bryan. Melissa, "p. o. in Ozark co., Mo. Melissa, p. o. in Collin co., Tex, MELISSADALE. 557 MENDOCINO. Slclissadale, p. o. in liutlei- co., Pa. Slellenville, p. v. in Columbia co.. N. Y.,on the Hudson & Boston 11. 11., 9 mis. E. of Hud- son. Melleray, p. o. in Dubnque co., Iowa. 9IeIllii|;toii, V. in Kendall co., 111., on the Fox River l^ine of the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy 11. K., 23nilg. from Aurora. Pop. about 2.50. Mellonville, p. v. in Orange co., Fla., 40 mis. from Port Orange. Mellow Valley, p. o. in Clay co., Ala. Mellivood, p. o. in Prince George's co., Md. Melinore, p. v. in Seneca co., Ohio, 7 mis. from Tiffin. Pop., 188. Meloy, p. o. in Washington co.. Pa. Melpine, p. o. in Muscatine co., Iowa. Melrose, tn. in Adams co., 111. Pop., 2,076. Melrose, tn. in Clark co., HI. Pop., 989. Melrose, p. v. in the above tn., 6 mis. from Miutinsville. Melrose, tn. in Grundy CO., Iowa. Pop., 513. Melrose, p. o. in the above tn. Melrose, v. in Lee co., Iowa, on the Des Moines Valley R. R., 9 mis. from Keokuk. Melrose, tn. in Middlesex co., Mass. Pop., 3,114. Melrose, p. v. in the above tn., on the Boston & Maine R. R., 7 mis. N. of Boston. One news- paper. Melrose, tn. in Stearns co., Minn. Pop., 269. Melrose, p. v. in the above tn., 50 Inls. N. of St. Cloud. Melrose, p. o. in St. Louis CO., Mo. Melrose, p. o. in Robeson co., N. C. Melrose, v. in Westchester co.. N. Y., on New York & Harlem R. R., 10 mis. W. of New York city. Two newspapers. Melrose, p. o. in Nacogdoches co., Tex. Melrose, p. o. in Rockingham co., Va. Melrose, tn. in Jackson co.. Wis. Pop., 929. Melrose, p. v. in the above tn., 16 mis. S. W. of Black River Falls. Melton, tn. in Jetferson CO., Ark. Pop., 800. Melloiis, p. o. in Louisa co., Va. Melton's Mill, p. o. in Tallapoosa co., Ala. Meltonsvillc, p. o. in Marshall co., Ala. Melvern, p. o. in Osage co., Kans. Melville, p. o. in Chattooga co., Ga. Melvin, p. o. in Floyd co.. 111. Melvina, p. o. in Monroe co., Wis. Melvin Village, p. v. in Carroll CO., N. H., 16 mis. from Meredith Village. Memory, p. o. in the v. of Dayton in Taj-lor CO., Iowa, 13 mis. from Nodaway. Memphis, p. o. in Pickens co., Ala. Memphis, p. v. in Clarke co., Ind., on the Jef- fersonville, Madison & Indianapolis R. R., 4 mis. from JetTersonville. Pop. about 300. ^Memphis, p. o. in Macombe co., Mich. Memphis, v. in St. Clair co., Mich. ♦Memphis, p. v. and the co. seat of Scotland CO., Mo., on the Missourian Francisco, at the mouth of Big R. It commands consid- erable inland and coast trade, its wharves be- ing able to accommodate the largest vessels. Pop. about 1,600. One newspaper. Mciiclociiio, tn. in Sonoma co., Cal. Pop., 2,690. Mention, p. o. in El Dorado co., Cal. 9Ieii(loii, tn. in Adams co.. 111. Pop., 1,798. 2)Ien0. Menomonee Falls, p. v. in Waukesha co., Wis., :i\4 mis. fioin Granville. Menomonee River forms part of the bound- ary between the northern peninsula of Mich, and Wis. It is formed by the junction of the Meriuacumecnm and Peshekemec Rs., and empties into Green B. between Menomonee and Menekaunc. PeshekemecR. is the outlet of Michegaini Lake in Marquette CO., Mich. Menoti, p. o. in Buena Vista co., Iowa. Mentor, p. o. in Bremer co., Iowa. Mentor, tn. in Lake co., Ohio. Pop., 1,666. Mentor, p. v. in the above tn., on the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern R. R., 6)4 rals. S. W. of Painesville. Pop., 416. Mentor, tn. in Clark co.. Wis. Pop., 441. Mentz, tn. in Cayuga co., N. Y. Pop., 2,278. Menzic, p. o. in Franklin co., Iowa. Mcqiion, tn. in Ozaukee co.. Wis. Pop., .3,1,56. Mequon River, p. v. in the v. of Thieiisville, in Ozaukee co.. Wis., on the Milwaukee & Northern R. R. , Meramec Station, p. v. in St. Louis oo.. Mo., on t he Jlerainec R. and the Atlantic & Pacific R. R., 20'X mis. \V.>>( St. Louis. Merced, CO. in Cal.. central part. Area, 1,680 sq. nils. Pop., 2,807 ; in 1860, 1,141. It extends from the coast range, on the S. W., to the foot- hills of the Sierra Nevada on the N. K., and is traversed bv the San Joaquin R. from S. K. to N. W. This stream receives the following tributai-ies within the limits of the co.: Mcr- ced R., Black Cr., Owens Cr., Mariposa R., Deadmen's Cr., Cliowchilla R.. which forms part of the S. boundary, St. Louis Cr., .-Vrroyo •de los Bafios ami Sausalitos Cr. The surface is mostly low and level and the soil very fer- tile. Along the San Joaqnin extends a belt of table-lands. Agriculture is the principal pursuit. The grape vine is extensively culti- vated. Snellingis the CO. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870: wheat, 218,162 bush.; Indian- corn, 14,4.56 bush.; oats, 750 bush.; Irish pot's, 13,S;iO bush.; sweet pot's, 11,3;10 bush.; wool, 2:51,072 lbs.; butter, 232,530 lbs.; hay, 8,195 tons, Cash value of farms, $2,324,112. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- MERCED. 559 MEREDITH. Ing additions to stock, etc., $754,769. Value of manufactures, $iit),437. Merced, p. v. iu the above co., on the Visalia Division of the Central Pacific R. R., 57 mis. from Stockton. It is a new and growing place with two newspapers. Merced Falls, p. v. in IMerced co., Cal., on the Merced U. and 40 mis. W. of Turlock. Merced River, a tributary of the San Joa- quin R. in Ual.; is formed by the North and South Forks, which rise in the Sierra Nevada of Mariposa co., and flows through Merced CO. iu a westerly direction. The North Fork of the Merced R. traverses the famous Yose- mite VaUeJ^ (See Yosemite Valley.) Mercer, CO. in 111., N. W. part. Area, 510 sq. mis. Pop., 18,7()9 ; in 1860, l.i,04iJ. It borders in the \V. on the Mississippi R., which separates It from Iowa. Kdward R. and Pope Cr. inter- sect it from W. to K. The surface is rolling and the soil excellent. The Rockford, Rock Island & St. Louis R. R. and the Chicago, Bur- lington & Quincy R. R. pass through the CO. Aledo is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, ;jO.',4!)4 bush.; rye, 40,778 hush.; Indian-corn, 2,0^962 bush.; oats, 45'2,889 bush.; Irish pot's, (»4,J41 bush.; sweet pot's, 420 bush.; butter, 376,727 lbs.; hay, 28,180 tons. Cash value of farms, $10,788,.'}b3. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $2,848,387. Value of manufactures, $250,527. Mercer, tn. in Mercer co.. 111. Pop., 1,949. Mercer, tn. in Adams co., Iowa. Pop., 138. Mercer, co. in Ky., central part. Area, 308 sq. mis. Pop., 13,114; in 1860, 13,701. The surface Is undulating and the soil rich. The Ken- tucky R. and Dicks R.form the eastern bound- ary. The East Fork of Salt R. intersects the CO. from S. to N. Ilarrodsburgh is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 146,- 534 bush.; rye, 23,949 bush.; Indian-corn, 495,775 bush.; oats, 66,001 bush.; Irish pot's, 14,iVJl bush.; sweet pot's, 2,145 bush.; butter, 123,042 lbs.; hay, 2,992 tons. Cash value of farms, $4,022,762. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $949,552. Value of manufactures, $237,915. Mercer, tn. in Somerset co., Me. Pop., 846. Mercer, p. v. in the above tn., 14 nils, from North Belgrade. Mercer, co. in Mo., N. part, bordering on Iowa. Pop., 11,557 ; in 1860, 9,300. The surface is level or undulating, and about equally divided be- tween timber land and prairies. Coal, iron and copper have been discovered. Tlie co. is drained by Weldon R. and Crooked Fork of Grand R. The Southern Division of the Chica- go, Rock Island & Pacific R. R. passes through It. Princeton is the CO. seat. Agr. protluctions in 1870: Wheat, 69,068 bush.; rye, 9,669 bush.; Indian-corn, 472,730 bush.; oats, 160,081 bush.; Irish pot's, 42,969 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,046 bush.; tobacco, 17,550 lbs.; butter, 234,074 lbs.; hay, 11,- 662 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,822,948. To- tal, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $907,586. Value of manufactures, $79,035. Mercer, co. inN. J.,\V. central part. Area, 121}^ sq. mis. Pop., 46,386 ; in 1860, 37,419. The Dela- ware R. forms the south-western boundary, and Millstone R. the south-eastern. Ston'y and Assunpink Crs. drain it. The surface is generally level. The soil is fertile and well cultivated. The New Jersey R. R. and the Camden & Amboy R. R. intersect the co. Trenton is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 149,238 bush.; rye, 16,505 bush.; oats, 428,143 bush.; Indian-corn, 545,547 bush.; Irish pot's, 222,207 bush.; sweet pot's, 9,724 bush.; butter, 500,342 lbs.; hay, 28,767 tons. Cash value of farms, $14,102,100. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $2,332,203. Principal pro- ducts of industry: Forged and rolled ii-on, $1,914,728 ; flour and meal, $526,513 ; stone and « earthen ware, $8.53,585, and woollen goods, $436,337. Total value of manufactures, $8,881,- 074. ' Mercer, co. in Ohio,"W. part. Area, 470 sq. mis. Pop., 17,254 ; in 1860, 14,104. The surface is level and the soil fertile. It is drained by the head waters of the Wabash R.; St. Mary's R. flows through the N. E. part. In the E. part is Reservoir Lake, one of the largest in the state. Celina is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870: AVheat, 338,289 bush.; rye, 14,659 bush.; Indian-corn, 341,775 bush.; oats, 244,2^9 bush.; Irish pot's, 34,298 bush.; sweet pot's, 370 bush.; butter, 373,956 lbs.; hay, 16,ij27 tons. Cash value of farms, $.5,229,599. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $1,090,590. Value of manufactures, $382,.559. Mercer, p. o. in the above co. Mercer, co. in Pa., W. N. W. part. Area about 780 sq. mis. Pop., 49,977 ; in 1860, 36,856. It is bounded on the W. by Ohio and traversed by the Shenango R. from N. to S. The other streams which drain it are Neshannock Or., Sandy Cr. and PymatuningCr. The surface is luidulating and the soil very productive. The Erie & Pittsburgh R. R. and the Atlantic & Great Western R. R. intersect the co. Mercer is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 341,922 bush.; rye, 24,850 bush.; oats, 883,965 bush.; Indian-corn, 639,743 bush.; Irish pot's, 149,124 bush.; sweet pot's, 113 busli.; butter, 1,516,067 lbs.; hay, .58,422 tons. Cash value of farms, $22,048,299. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $3,358,557. Total v lue of manufac- tures, $6,544,277, including $1,125,000 for forged and rolled iron, and $2,439,311 for pig iron. *Mercer, p. bor. and co. seat of Mercer co,. Pa., on the Shejiango & Alleghany R. R. and the Neshannock Cr., 60 mis. N. by W. of Pitts- burgh. Center of a rapidly growing trade in the mineral productions of the surrounding region. Pop., 1,235. Two newspapers. Mercer, tn. in Butler co., Pa. Pop., 478. Mercer, co. in W. Va., S. central part. Area about 425 sq. mis. Pop., 7,064; in I860, 6,819. It is bounded by the Alleghany Mts. on the S.E., the Great Flat Top Mt. on the N. W. and the New R. on the N. E., and consists mainly of two beautiful and productive valleys, that of the Blue Stone R. and of the East R., tributaries of the New R. Princeton is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1860 : Wheat, 25,726 bush.; rye, 5,597 bush.; Indian-corn, 114,746 bush.; oats, 43,184 bush.; Irish pot's, 10,867 bush.; sweet ' pot's, 15 bush.; butter, 109,355 lbs.; haJ^ 2,517 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,110,793. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $303,500. Value of manufactures, $11,204. Mercer, tn. in Loudoun co., Va. Pop., 4,330. Mercer's Bottom, p. v. in Mason co., W. Va., on the Ohio R. »Mercersburgli, p. bor. In Franklin co.. Pa., 10 mis. W. of Greencastle. Seat of " Mercers- burgii College " of the Reformed Church in the United States. Pop., 971. One newspaper. Mercer Station, p. o. in Muhlenburgh co., Ky. Mercer Salt Works, p. o. in Summers co., W. Va. Mercervllle, p. o. in Gallia co., Ohio. Merchantville, p. o. in Camden co., N. J. Merchantville, p. v. in Steuben co., N, Y., i mis. W. of Campbelltown. Mercnr, p. o. in Bradford co.. Pa. Mercury, p. v. in Madison co., Ind., 6 mis. from Franklin. Mercy ville, p. o. in Macon co.. Mo. Meredith, p. o. in Cloud co., Kans. Meredith, tn. in Belknap CO., N. H. Pop., 1,807. Meredith, tn, in Delaware co., N. Y. Pop., 1,462. MEREDITH. 560 MERRYALL. Hereditli, p. v. in Delaware co., N. Y., 12>^ mis. troiii Oneoiitii. , Sleredith, p. v. in the v. of Miller Farm, in Veiuiiifio CO., Ph., on the Oil Creek & Alle- gluiiiy K. U., 33 nils. S. of Corry. Meredith Centre, p. v. in Belknap co., N. H., .Tnils. fioin Mci'i'dith village. •Meredith Village, p. v. in Belknap CO., N. H., near the W. end of Winnipi-seogee Lake anil on the Boston. Concord & Montreal R. li., 37 rals from Concord. It lias manufactories. Meredo<«ia, tn. in Jlorgan co., 111. Pop., 1,383. Merc4loKiu, p. v. in the above tn., on the Toledo, Wabash & Western R. R., 24 mis. from .Jacksonville. Pop. about MO. Merideii, tn. in New Haven co., Conn. Pop., lU,4'.t.-.. Merlden, city in the above tn., on the New York, Now itaven & Hartford R. R., 18 mis. N. of New Haven. It has large factories of Britania ware, turning out over $3,000,000 ■worth of articles per annum ; tin ware, cut- lery, hoops and corsets, malleahle iron and shot guns. The surroundings are very pic- tures(iu('. Near the city are the "Hanging Hills," which afford magiiificeut views. Seven newspapers. Merideii, tn in La Salle CO., 111. Pop., 1,069. Merideii, p. v. in the above tn., on the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy R. R., 42 mis. from Aurora. Pop. about 150. Merideii, in. in Steele co., Minn. Pop., 739. Merideii, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the Winona & St. Peter R. R., 9 mis. from Owatonna. Pop. about 50. ♦Merideii, p. v. in Sullivan co., N. II., 7 mis. from Lebanon. Mcriditiii, p. o. in Sutter CO., Cal. Meridian, v. in Mercer co.. 111. Meridian, p. o. in Union parish. La. Meridian, tn. in Ingham co., Mich. Pop., 1.374. ♦Meridian, city and the co. seat of Lander- dale CO., ^liss., on the Ohio & Mobile H. R., Alabama & Chattanooga R. R., and Vicks- burgh & Meridian R. R., 140 mis. K. of Vieks- burgli. Center of a large cotton and produce trade, and rapidly increasing in population and commercial importance. Pop., 2,709. Five newsj)apers. Meridian, ]i. v. and the co. seat of Jefferson CO., Nfbr., 3() uds. from Crete. ♦Meridian, p. v. in Cayuga CO., N. Y., 10 mis. from Wi'edsport. Pop., 249. Meridian, p. v. and the co. seat of Bosque co., Texas, .J'.t mis. from Waco. Meridianviile, i> o. in Madison co., Ala. Merioii, p. o. in Montgomery co.. Pa. Merlon Square, v. in Montgomery co.. Pa., 2 mU. W.of Mill Creek Station, on PJiiladeliJhia & Reading U. R. The p. o. is Lower Merion. Meriwether, co. in Ga., W. part. Area, 490 sq. mis. Pop., 13,75tj ; in IStiu, 15,2.30. The eastern boundary is formed by the Flint R., whose allluents. Red Oak Cr., Cane Cr. anil Pigeon Cr., dram the largest part of tlie co. The surface is rolling and the soil generally fertile. Greenville is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870: Wln-ut, 33,098 bush.; rye, 58 busli.; Indian-corn, 200,830 bush.; oats, 23,770 bush.; sweet pot's, 27,048 bush.; cotton, 8,230 bales ; butter, 83,480 lbs. Cash value of farms, bush.; Indian-corn, 1,293,096 bush.; oats, 379,415 bush.; Irish pot's, »2,5-2l bush.; sweet pot's, 5,08.3 bush.; butter, 489,132 lbs.; hay, 11,531 tons. Cash value of farms, $16,rao,827. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, et<-.. $2,993,974. Value of manufactures, $2,- i|-)S.v40. Blianii, tn. in Montgomery co., Ohio, Pop., 4,418. Miami, tn. in Clermont co., Ohio. Pop., 3,491, IKinini, tn. in Greene co., Ohio. Pop., 2,748. SIiHini, tn. in Hamilton co., Ohio. Pop., 2,105. Miami, p. v. in the above tn., 14 mis. from Cinciiniati. Miami, tn. in Logan co., Ohio. Pop., 1,768. *Miamisbiirg'li, p. v. in Montgomery co., Ohio, on the Great Miami R., Miami & Erie Canal and Cincinnati, Hamilton & Dayton R. B., 11 mis. S. of Dayton. The river furnishes ample water-power, which is utilized by se- veial mills and manufactories, and the place has, besides, a large and growing produce traile, csiiecially ill tobacco. Pop., 1,425. One i\ewspaper. Miami Kiation, p. o. in Carroll co.. Mo. Miamivillc, p. v. in Clermont co., Ohio, on the Little Miami R. and the Pittsburgh, Cin- cinnati & St. Louis R. R., 14 mis. JN^. E. of Cin- cinnati. Pop. about 300. 'Mianus, p. v. in the v. of Eos Cob, Fairfleld CO., Conn., on the New York, New Haven & Hartford R. R. Mira, p. o. in Mitchell co., N. C. Mioaiiopy, p. v. in Alachua co., Fla., 14 mis. from Gainesville. Micitleii, p. v. in Jackson co., Mo., 13 mis. from Lee's Summit. Mloco, \\. o. in Creek Nation, Ind. Ter. Microsukee, p. o. in Leon co., Fla. Mirliaeliiville, p. v. in Harford co., Md., 3]4 nds. froiE. Perrymansville. Mic'licott, tn. in Manitowoc co.. Wis. Pop., l..V)l. "Midii^ranunc, p. o. in Marquette co., Mich. MIl'UICiiAX, one of the N. central states; consists of two large, irregular peninsulas. The northern or upper peninsula is bounded on the S. W. by Wis., on the N. bj^ Lake Superior, on the E. by St. Mary's !£., and on the .S. by Lake Michigan, the Strait of Mackinaw and Lake Hu- ron. The southern or lower peninsula is bQundotl on the S. by Ohio and Ind., on the W. by Lake Michigan, and on the E. bv Lake Erie, the Detroit R., Lake St. Clair, St. Clair R. and Lake Huron. The state extends from 41° 30' to 47° 31' N. lat., and from 82° ^4' to 90° 33' W. long., and includ(!S the Isle Koyale in Lake Superior, ■which is intersected by the 48th parallel. The area is .")i;,4.'>i s(i. mis., or 36,128,640 acres. 8 were born in Mich.; 7,412 in Conn.; 692 in Del.; 6 055 in III.; 12,140 in Ind.; 1,486 in Iowa ; 1,719 in Ivy.; 3,932 in Mc; 1,265 in Md.; 10,839 in Mass.; 006 iii Mo.; 3,633 in N. H.; 8,023 in N. J.; 231,509 in N. Y.; 02.207 in Ohio; 28,507 in Pa.; 1,137 in R. I.; 687 in Tenn.; 14,445 in Vt.; 2,984 in Va. and W. Va., and r,,'Mi in Wis. The foreign-born population was 268,010 ; of whom 88,5;»0 are natives of British AuKnica. 4.354 of France, 64,113 of Germanv, 35,051 Of England ; 42,013 of lieland, 8,552 olf Scotland, MICHIGAN. 563 MICHIGAN. 12,559 of Hollancl, 3,922 of Sweden and Korway, and 2,116 of Switzerland. Tlie population of 10 years and over numbered 873,703, of wliom 404,164 were engaged in the use- ful occupations, viz.: 187,211 in agriculture, 104,- 728 in personal and professional services, 29,588 in trade and transportation, and 82,637 in manu- factures, mechanical and uiining industries. Mining.— Mich, is one of the most favored states of the Union with regard to mineral treasures, and it is the western part of the upper peninsula which is especially rich in thera. The copper deposits whicli abundantly occur in the belt of country from Keweenaw Point to the western borders of tlie state are the richest in the world. During the 20 years closing with 1865, 76,107 tons of copper were shipped from the three ports of Ontonagon, Keweenaw and Port- age Lake, and in the year 1868 aloue, 7,500 tons. in Marquette co. are found large deposits of Iron. The vield for the 7 years closing with 1862 was 414,136 tons, and during 1866, 296,872 tons of ore and 18,437 of pig iron. In quality the iron of this state ranks with the finest in the world. The northern part of the lower peninsula con- tains productive coal measures of ^reat extent. Near Saginaw a very fine salt is obtained. The product was .').S0,000 barrels in 18t!5, 407,997 barrels in 1866, 474,721 barrels in 1867, and 577,509 barrels in 1869. Lumbering is one of the principal sources of wealth in the state, and has lieen steadily in- creasing for years past. In 1866 the ^'ield was 1,125,000,000 feet ; in 1867, 1,400,000,000, and in 1868, 2,000,000,000. Agriculture. — The upper peninsula is too rug- ged, and has too sterile a soil for the purposes ot the farmer or stock raiser ; but the lower peninsula, including about three-fifths of the area of the state, is very productive, and in its soutliern portion includes nearly the whole of the population and of the improvements of the state. The farms include 10,027,142 acres, of which 5,096,939 are improved ; 842,057 unimproved and 4,080,146 woodland. The cash value of farms in 1870 was $398,240,578, and of farm implements, $13,711,979. The estimated value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, was $81,508,623, and of orchard products, $3,447,985. The wheat yield of Mich, is surpassed by biit few other states. It was, in 1870, 268,810 bush. of spring wheat, and 15,996,963 of winter wheat. The other productions were : rye, 144,508 bush.; Indian-corn, 14,086,238 bush.; oats, 8,954,466 bush.; barley, 834,558 bush.; Irish pot's, 10,318,799 bush.; tobacco, 5.385 lbs.; butter, 24,400,185 lbs.; hay, 1,290,923 tons, and wool, 8,726,145 lbs. Wool growing is a leading agricultural interest of the state. Southern Mich, has become one of the greatest apple growing regions of the Union. Peaches are i-aised successfully in the region bordering on Lake Michigan as far N. as Grand Traverse J?., while pears, plums, cherries, quinces and other varieties of fruit are grown throughout the state. The culture of the grape has been successfully introduced into the val- leys which open out on Lake Michigan ; and the more hardy species grow in the interior. In 1870 the live stock of the state had a value Of $49,809,869, and comprised 228,302 horses, 2,353 mules and asses, 250,8.59 milch cows, 36,499 work- lug oxen, 260,171 other cattle, 1,985,906 sheep and 417,811 sM'ine. Manufactures. — Mich, has progressed most rapidly in tlie development of its manufactur- ing interests. In 18.50 the total value of the manufactures was $11,169,001 ; in 1860, $:i2,6.58,356 ; and in 1870 it had nearly quadrupled, being $118..394,676. The 2,215 steam-engines had 70,956 horse-power, and the 9,455 establishments em- ployed 63,694 hands, and consumed materials to the amount of $68,142,515. The capital invested was $71,712,283, and the wages paid, $21,205,355. The priucix)al products of industry and their values were as follows : Agricultiiral imple- ments, $1,569,-596 ; boots and shoes, $2,552,931 ; car- pentering and building,$3,976,333 ; carriages and wagons, $2,.393,328 ; freight and passenger cars, $1,488,724; men's clothing, $2,423,170; copper, milled and smelted, $9,2(iO,976 ; flour and meal, $21,174,247 ; furniture, $1,630,199 ; forged and rolled iron, $780,750 ; pig iron, $2,911,515 ; iron castings, $2,082,532 ; leather, $2,670,608 ; beer, $1,216,286 ; lum- ber, $33,078,241 ; machinery, $1,355,371 ; salt, $1,176,- 811 ; sash, doors and blinds, $1,868,596, and to- bacco and cigars, $1,849,383. Commerce and Railroads. — The c<'>mmercial position of the state is very advantageous, surrounded by the great lakes, its coasts are in direct water communication with New York, while its railroads and canals facilitate an im- mense internal commerce. It has four ports of entry: Detroit, Huron, Superior and Michigan, into which entered, in 1871, foreign goods of $2,323,542 in value, and from which where ex- ported domestic goods of $3,605,025 in value. The first 24 mis. of li. K. were completed in 1840; 10 years later the mileage was 342. From 1869, when the mileage was 1,199, to 1873, Jan. 1, 1,808 mis. were constructed, or 150 per cent, more than the aggregate length constructed diirhig the whole previous history of the state. The governor estimates the cos't of the roads built during the four years at $.54,000,000. The principal roads are the following : The Detroit & Milwaukee K. R. (189 mis.); the Flint & Pere Marquette 11. R. (232 nils.); the Jackson, Lansing & Saginaw II. K. (208 mis. ); theMarquette Houghton & Ontonagon R. R. (49 mis.); the Michigan Central R. 11.(285 nils );the Port Huron & Lake Michigan R. R. (&d mis.); and the Detroit Lansing & Lake Michigan R. R., 164 mis. Education. — Mich, has always supported and fostered public schools and higher institu- tions of learning with the greatest liberality. The State University at Ann Arbor is the largest college W. of the Alleghany Mts. and ranks with the foremost institutions of its kind in the country. In 1870 it had 1,126 students and 34 professors. The number of students in the de- partment of science, literature and the arts was 477 ; in that of medicine and surgery 340 ; and in that of law 309. The total receipts for 1872 were $76,359, and the expenses $92,000, leaving a defi- ciency of $15,640. The university admits lady students. The Agricultui'al College, located at Lansing was established in 1863, and has an endowment of 240,000 acres. It had, in 1870, 7 professors and 142 students. The three other colleges of Mich, are at Kalamazoo, Albion and Olivet. Tlie State Normal school at Ypsilanti was opened in 18,54, and embraces a training course and a higher course. In the experimental school the pupils of the Normal Schopl practice actual teaching. The school population from 5 to 20 years of age was, in 1870, 384,546, of whom 278,685 attended the public schools. The number of male teach- ers was 2,793, and of female teachers 8,221. The estimated number of jiupils attending private schools was 9,613. The number of school-houses was 5,111, 109 more than in the preceding year (1869). The value of school-houses was $6,243,797 ; total resources for school purposes, $3,154,221. Charitable and Penal Instituiions. — The Asylum for the Deaf, Dumb and the Blind, at Flint, was opened in 18.54. Mechanical instruction has lately been introduced, which enables the pupils to qualify themselves for self-support after leaving the institution. The Asylum for the Insane at Kalamazoo had, in 1872, 460 patients. The State Reform School at Lansing, to which youthful delinquents are committed, is maintained at a cost of over $30,000 per annum. The State Prison is located at Jackson, and had, in 1870, 663 convicts ; in 1871, 627, and in 1872, 589. For the last four years it has been more than self-sustaiuing. MICHIGAN. 564 MIDDLEBURY. Wealth, Taxation and Finances.— In 1S70 the true value of reiil imtl personal estate was $719,- 20S,118; the assessed value of tlie same was but $>7>,-242.917, including i»!:24,«<;3,6(i7 for real estate, and $17,579,250 for personal estate. The total, iiot national, taxation was $5,412,957, including State, county and town taxes. The receipts for the flscal year ending Sep- tember 30, 1872, was 4c2.1Sl,49S, and the disburse- ments ijil, 888,397, leaving a balance in the treas- xiry of $977,224. The total slatt' debt in 1872 was $1,762,293, of which *;l,728,()(»o was in interest- bearing bonds, and §34,293 was debt bearing no interest. Government.— Mich, was settled bj- the French at Del roit in 1»J!10. At the peace of 1763 it came under the (lonihiion of Great Britain. It was a part ot the territory ceded to the United States l)y Virfiima, ereetcA into a territory in 1805, and admitted as a static into the Union "in 1837. The following otHcers are chosen biennially by the legal voters : Governor, Lieutenant-Gov- ernor, Secretary of State, Treasurer, Auditor- General, Xjommissioner of the Land Ollice, Attorney-General, Superintendent of Public Instruction, and Adjutant-General. The legislature meets biennially in the odd years, aiul comprises a Senate of 32 members, and a House of Representatives of 100 members. To qualify a resident to vote, he must be above the age of 21, must have resitted in the state 3 months and in his election district 10 days. The judicial power is vested in one Supreme Court, circuit courts, probate courts and justices of the peace. The Supreme Court has a general superintending control over all inferior courts, and consists of 4 judges, who are chosen by the voters for 8 years, one judge retiring every second year, unless re-elected. The judges of the eleven circuit courts are chosen for 6 years. Mich, is divided into the following 75 coun- ties: Alcona, Allegan, Alpena, Antrim, Barry, Bay, Benzie, Berrien, Branch, Calhoun, Cass, Charlevoix, Cheboygan, Chippewa, Clare, Clin- ton, Delta, Eaton, 'Kmmett. Genesee, Gladwin, Grand Tavcrsc, (iiatiot, Hillsdale, Houghton, Huron, Ingham, Ionia, Iosco, Isabella, .Jackson, Kalamazoo, Kalkaska, Kent, Keweenaw, Lake, Lapeer, Leclfiiaw, Ijenawee, Livingston, Mack- inaw, Macoml), Manistee, Manitou, Marquette, Mason, Mecosta, Mcnoinonee, Midland, Missau- kee, Monroe, iMontcalm, Montmorenei, Mus- kegon, Newaygo, Oakland, (Oceana, Ogemaw, Ontonagon, Osceola, Oseada, Ottawa, I'resque' Isle, Uoseommon, Saginaw, Sanilac, School- craft, Shiawassee, St. Clair, St. Joseph, Tuscola, Van linren, Washtenaw, Wayne and Wexford. I^ansing, .5,241 inhabitants, is the state capital. The census enumerates the following cities •with their populations : Bay Citv, 7,064; Niles, 4.630; Coldwaler,4,;}81 ; Battle Creek, .5.Ki8 ; Mar- Shall, 4,925; Flint, .5,386; Hillsdale, 3,518; Jack- sou, 11,447; Grand Uapids, 16,.507 ; Lapeer, 1,772; Adrian, S^'W; Manistee, 3,343; Big Uapids, 1,237; Monroe, 5,086; Muskegon, 8,002; Pontiae, 4,867; Grand Haven, 3,147; Holland, 2.319; East Sagi- naw, 11,350 ; Saginaw, 7,460 ; Corunna, 1,408 ; Owasso, 2,065 ; Port Huron, 5,973 ; St. Clair, l,7iK) ; Ann Arbor, 7,363; Vpsilanti, 5,471; D(;tioit, 79,- 577, and Wyandotte, 2,731. 9Iiolii$;aii, in. in Clinton co., Ind. Pop., 1,732. Mioliiffiin, tn. in La Porte co., Ind. Pop., 4,688. 9Iiolil{:'»n Bar, p. v. in Sacramento co., Cal., 5 nils, from Lai robe. Michii^nii Bliitr, p. v. in Placer co., Cal., 12 mis. from Colfax. Bllchig'an Centre, p. v. in Jackson co., Mich., on the Michigan Central U. It., 4 mis. E. of Jackson. ^^lictalxan City, p. v. in La Porte Co., Ind., on Lake Michigan and on the Michigan Central K. U. and the Louisville, New Albany & Chi- cago K. U., 35 mis. by water W. of Chicago. It has a large lake trade, especially in lumber. Pop., 3,985 ; iu 1860, 3,304. One newspaper. Midiigan, I>alouis & Iron Moun- tain R. R., 8 mis. S. of Bismarck. Pop. about 3(10. Aliddlebrook, p. v. in Augusta co., Va., 11 mis. from Staunton. >[iddIobnrs'li, p. o. in Clay eo., Fla. Mi4lnru'li, p. o. in Washington co., Iowa. Middiebiirg'li, p. v. in Casey co., Ky., 16 mis. from shell)v City. Mliddleburifh, p. v. in Carroll co., Md., on the Western Maryland R. R., 14)^ mis. W. of West- minster. 9Iiddlcbnr^li, p. o. in Richardson co., Nebr. Middlebur^-h, tn. in Schoharie co., N, V. Pop., 3,180. ^Middlebnrgli, p. v. in the above tn., on the Middlebumh & Schoharie R. R., 38 mis. W. of Albany. ILis manufactories and considerable trade. Po]i.. 863. One newspaper.. Middleburgh, tn. h\ Cuyahoga co., Ohio. I'op. , .■i,ti()2. 2*Iiddlebnr$rli, p. o. in the above tn. 9Iiddlebnrg^li, p. v. and the eo. seat of Sny- der CO., Pa., on Middle Cr., 11^^ mis. W. of Selin's Grove Station and 60 mis. N. of Har- visburgh. Center of trade for the surround- ing country. Pop., 370. Two newspapers. Middlebur^'b, p. o. inHanleman co.,Tenn. Middlebtirji^h, p. v. iu Loudoun co., Va., 17J4 mis. from Leesburgh. Middlebury, tu. iu New Haven co., Conn., Poll., 6;m;. Middlebnry, p. v. in the above tn., 6 mis. from Waterbnry. Middlebury, tn. in Elkhart CO., Ind, Pop., 1,709. MIDDLEBURY. 565 MIDDLESEX. Sliddlebnry, p. v. in Elkhart Co., Ind., on Lake Shore & Michigan Southern K. R., 5 mis. from White Pigeon. middlebury.tn. In Shiawassee CO., Midi. Pop., 1.018. Kliddlebnry, p. v. in Mercer co.. Mo., 10 mis. from Princeton. Kf iddlebury, tn. in Wyoming CO., N. Y., Pop., 1,6-20. Middlebury, tn. in Knoxco., Ohio. Pop., 929. Sliddlebury, v. in Noble co., Ohio. Pop., 116. Middlebury, tn. in Summit co., Oliio. 'Pop., 991. Middlebnry, p. v. in the above tn., 2mls.from Akron. Middlebury, tn. in Tioga co., Pa. Pop., 1,500. Midillebury, tn. Addison co., Vt. Pop., 3,086. *MiS. Middlefield, p. v. in the v. of Clarkville in Otsego CO.. N. Y. Middlefield, tn. in Geauga co., Ohio. Pop., 7.32. Middlefield, p. v. in the above tn., 13 nils. N. of Garrettsville. Middlefield Centre, p. v. in Otsego co., N. Y., 7 mis. N. E. of Cooperstown. Middleford, p. o. in Sussex co., Del. Middle Fork, tu. in Vermillion co., 111. Pop., 1,440. Middle Fork, p. v. in Clinton co., Ind., 14 mis. from Kokomo. Middle Fork, tn. in Ringgold co., Iowa. Pop., 457. Middle Fork, p. o. in Jackson co., Ky. Middle Fork, tn. in Macon co.. Mo. Pop., 1,134. Middle Fork, p. o. in Hocking co., Ohio. Middle Fork, p. o. in Randolph co., W. Va. ^Middle Granville, p. v. in Washington co., N. Y., on the Rutland & Washington Branch of the Rensselaer & Saratoga R. R., 21 mis. from Salem. Middle Grove, p. o. in Fulton co.. 111. Middle Grove, p. v. in Monroe co.. Mo., 10 mis. from Randolph. Middle Grove, p. v. in Saratoga co., N. Y., 9 mis. N. W. of Balston. Middle Haddain, p. v. in Middlesex co., Conn., on the Connecticut R., 7 mis. below Jiliddletowu. Middle Hope, p. o. in Orange co., N. Y. Middle Island, p. v. in Suffolk CO., N. Y., 4 inls. from Yaphank. Middle I^aneaster, p. v. in Butler co., Pa., 18 mis. from Beaver. Middle Mountain, p. o. in Craig co., Va. Mid«lle Park,one of the famous parks in Colo. Ter.; forms part of Summit co. It is an ele- vated valley, entirely surrounded by the lofty chains of the Rocky Mts., includes the source streams of the Bunkara R.,and abounds in magnificent scenery. Middle Paxton, tn. in Dauphin co.. Pa. Pop., 1.317. Mid28 ; n»orocco, $982,420 ; luachinery, $1,342,187; molasses and sugar, re- fined, $2,5ol, 212; paper, $1,200,970; patent medi- cines, $ti45,500 ; printing cotton and woollen goods, $4,9;7,538; book printing, $1,150,000; soap and candles, $998,384; straw goods, $1,081,000; and watches, $1,151,100. Total value of manu- factures, $113,147,27''. Middlesex, co. in N. J., E. part. Area, SOOJ^ sq. mis. Pop., 45,029; in ISOO, 34,812. It is bounded on the S. W. by Millstone 11., on the N. by Railway U., and on the E. by llaritan B. and Staten Island .Sound. The Raritan R., South R. and Manalapan Cr. drain the co., and the Camden & Amboy R. R. and the New Jersey R. R. intersect it. New Brunswick is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 106,1.58 bush.; rye, 15,967 bush.; oats, 271,332 bush.; Indian-corn, 423,843 b\ish.; Irish pot's, 248,830 bush.; sweet pofs, 12,391 bush.; butter, 418,434 lbs.; hay, 37,100 tons. Cash value of farms, $10,895,100. Total, estimated, value of all farm proliddle«ex, tn. in Butler co., Pa. Pop., 1,010. Middlesex, tn. in Cumberland Co., Pa. Pop., 1.417. Middlesex, co. in Va., E. part. Area about 1,50 sij. nUs. Pop., 4,981 ; in 1860, 4,35,785. Milam, p. v. in Sabine co., Tex., 9 mis. from i^abinetown. Alilan, tn. in De Kalb co.. 111. Pop., &)7. JMilan, tu. in Macon co., 111. Pop., 322. Jllilan, p. o. m Uoclc Island co.. 111. Milan, tn. in Allc-n co., Ind. Pop., 1,18.3. Milan, p. v. in lli])ley co., Ind., on tiie Ohio & Mississippi K. li., 22 mis. VV. of Lawrenceburg. Pop., •>{)'). Milan, p. o. in Lucas co., Iowa. Milan, tn. in Washtenaw co., Mich. Pop., 1,420. Militn, p. V. in the above tn., 9J^ mis. from Salini;. *MiIan,p. v. and the co. seat of Sullivan co.. Mo., 3U mis. X. of Laclede on the Hannibal & St. Joseph H. R. Has produce trade. Pop., 319. Two newspapers. Milan, tn. in Coos co., X. H. Pop., 710. Milan, p. v. in the above tn., 8 mis. N. of Berlin Kails. Milan, tn. in Dutchess co.. X. Y. Pop., 1,474. Milan, p. o. in the above tn. Milan, tn. in Erie co., Ohio. Pop., 2,210. Milan, ii. v. in the above tn., ou Huron R., 8 nils, from Lake Erie. Pop., 774. One news- pa iier. Milan, p. v. in Bradford co., Pa., on the Penn- sylvania & New York Canal and R. R. Compa- iiv's Line, 11 mis. from Towauda. Pop. about 2ci>ot, p. v. in Gibson co., Tenn., on the Louisville & Xashville R. K., 141 mis. from Russellville. Milanvillc, p. o. in Wayne co., Pa. Milbrid^e, tn. iu Washington co.. Me. Pop., 1,.")">S. Milbnrn, p. o. in Ballard co., Ky. MilcCrccU, tn. in Washington co.,Kans. Pop., . 5'.i7. Mile Creek, p. o. in Pickens district, S. C. Mile>i, p. o. in .Jackson co., Iowa. Mile««, tn. in Centre co., Pa. Pop., 1,325. Milesbnrg:li; p. v. in Centre co., Pa., on the Bald Eagle \ alley Branch of the Pennsylva- nia K. R., 24 mis. S. W. of Lock Haven. A. short railroad connects it MiCh Bellefonte. Pop., Mile.«i Grove, p. o. in the v. of Girard in Erie CO., Pa., on the Erie & Pittsburgli and Lake Shore & Michigan Southern R. R. Miles Point, p. v. in Carroll CO., Mo., 5 mis. from ilardm. Mile's I'ond, p. o. in Essex co., Vt. Miles Station, p. v. in Macoupin co.. 111., on the Chicago & Alton 11. R., 20 mis. S. W. of Carlinville. Milestown, p. o. in St. Mary's co., Md. Mile Strip, i). o. m Madison co., X. Y. Mill'ord, In. iu Lassen co., Cal. Pop., 113. Miltord, p. o. in the above tn. Mill'4»ris co., 111. Pop., 1,107. Milford, p. V. in the abovetu., on tin' Chicaj^o, Danville & Vinccnnes R. R., 11 nils, from ^\'at- si'i-.i. Pop., 2:i0. Milford, tu. in La Grange co., Ind. Pop., 1,288. Milford, v. in Decatur co., Ind., on Clifty Or., ♦ 8'^ mis. W.of Greensburgh. The p.o. is Clifty. Pop., 4.32. Milford, p. V. in Kosciusko co., Ind., on the Cincinnati, Wabash & Michigan R. R. Milford, p. o. in Dickinson co., Iowa. Milford, tn. in Crawford co., Iowa. Pop., 663, Milford, tn. in Story co., Iowa. Pop., 503. Milford, tn. in Riley co., Kans. Pop., 741. Milford, p. V. in the above tn., 19 mis. W. of Manhattan and near the Republican Fork. Milford, p. o. in Bracken co., Ky. Milford, tn. in Penobscot co.. Me. Pop., 827. Milford, p. V. in the above tn., on the Euro- pean &, North American B, R., 13 mis. from Bangor. Milford, tn. in Worcesterco., Mass. Pop., 9,890. *^Iilfora, p. V. in the above tn., on Charles K. , on the Milford & Woonsocket R. R. and the Milford Branch of the Boston & Albany R. R.,35 mis. S. W. of Boston. Largidy en- gaged in tanning and in the manufacture of shoes. One newspaoer. Milford, tn. in Oakland CO., Mich. Pop., 1,767. *Milford, p. V. in the above tn., on the Flint & Pere Marquette R. R., and the Holly, Wayne & Monroe R. B.,40mls. N. W. of De- troit. Has line water-power and considerable trade with agricultural surroundings. Two newspapers. Milford, tn. in Brown co., Minn. Pop., 632. Milford, p. o. in the above tu. Milford, p. o. in Barton co., Mo. Milford, tn. in Sewaixl co., Nebr. Pop., 659. *Milford, p. V. in Seward co., Nebr., on Big Blue R., 20 mis. W. of Lincoln, in the mi. v. in Pilvc eo., Ga., on the Macon & Western R. K., 47 nils, from Macon. Milncr's Corners, p. o. In Hancock co., Ind. Blilncrsville, p. o. of the v. of New Birming- ham, Guernsey co., Ohio, 14 mis. from Cam- 1) ridge. Milnesvllle, p. o. in Augusta co., Va. 91 ilo, p. o. in Pike co., Ala. Milo, tn. in Bureau co., 111. Pop., 1,118. Milo, p. o. in the above tn. >Iilo, tn. in Delaware co., Iowa. Pop., 767. M ilo, p. o. in Lincoln co., Kans. Milo, tn. in Piscataquis co.. Me. Pop., 938. Milo, p. V. in the above tn., on the Bangor & Piscataquis R. R., 40 ml.«. from Bangor. Milo, p. o. in Barrv co., Mich. Milo, tn. in Mille Lac co., Minn. Pop., 153. Milo, tn. in Yates co., X. Y. Pop., 4,779. Milo, p. o. in Deflanco co., Ohio. Milo, p. o. in the v. of Littleton, Wetzel 00.,^. Va., on the Baltimore & Ohio R. R.,57 mis. W. of Grafton. Milo Centre, p. o. in Y'ates co., N. Y. Milor, )). o. ill Selnistian co.. Ark. MilpidiK, tn. in Santa Clara co., Cal. Pop., 665. Miipitns, p. o. in the above tn., on the Central Pacilict R. R. Milquatay, tn. in San Diego co., Cal. Pop., 324 Milqu»tay, p. o. in San Diego co., Cal. Milroy, p. o. in Knox CO., 111. Milroy, p. v. in Rush CO., Ind., 8 mis. from Rushville. Milroy, tn. in Jasper co., Ind. Pop., 123. •Milroy, p. V. in Mifllin eo.. Pa., on a branch of the Pennsylvania Central R. R., 12 mis. N. of Lew is town. Milroy, tn. in Grant co., AV. Va. Pop., 1,836. Milton, V. in Autauga co., Ala. Milton, p. o. in Calaveras co., Cal. Milton, p. V. in I-itchfield co., Conn., 7J^mls. from Cornwall Bridge. nilt4»n, p. V. in Sussex CO., Del., 7 mis. from Elleiidale. Pop., 824. Milton, p. V. and the co. seat of Santa Rosa CO., Kla., on Ea.st B. Pop., 1,014. Milton, CO. in Ga., N. part. Area about 150 sq. mis. Pop., 4,284 ; in 1*60, 4,602. This small co. is bounded on the S. by the Chattahoochee R. and intersected by Vickery's Cr. The surface is broken and the soil generally productive. Alpharetta is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 24,80(5 bush.; rye, 147 bush.; In- dian-corn, »;j,095bush.; oats, 15,331 bush.; Irish pot's, 762 bush.; sweet pot's, 9,015 bush.; cot- ton, 215 bales : butter, 24,026 lbs. Cash value of farms, $422,380. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $185,937. Value of manufactures, l5l44,40G. Milton, p. V. in Pike co., 111., 12 mis. from Xew Salcin. Pop., .lot. Milton, tn. in DuPage co., 111. Pop., 2.175. *Milton, p. v. in Wayne co., Ind., on the Fort Wayne, Muncic & Cincinnati R. R. and White River Valley Division of the Indianapolis, Cincinnati & La Fayette R. R., 10 mis. from Connersville. It is an agricultural town. Pop., 823. Milton, tn. in .JefTerson co., Ind. Pop., 1,975. Milton, i>. o. in Van Buren co., Iowa. Milton, )). o. in Marion co., Kans. Milton, I), v. in TriinbU; co., Ky., on the Ohio R. and 3 nds. from Mailison, liid. Pop., 223. Milton, in. in Norfolk CO., Mass. Pop., 2,68.3. Milt<»n, p. V. in tin- above tn., on a branch of the Old Colony R. R., 2 mis. S. W. of Neponset Village. Milton, p. o. in ^lacomb co., Mich. Milton, tn. in Cass eo., Mich. Pop., 594. Milton, tn. in Antrim co., Mich. Pop., 3.'i9. Milton, tn. in Dodge co., Minn. Pop., 912. Milton, V. in Randolph co., Mo., 6 mds. from Molierly. Milton, p. o. in Saunderu co., Nebr. Milton, tn. in Strafford co., N. H. Pop., 1,598. Milton, p. V. in the above tn., on the Conway Division of the Eastern R. R. of Massachu- setts, 20 mis. from Great Falls. Milton, p. o. in Morris co., N. J. Milton, tn. in Saratoga co., N. Y. Pop., 4,046. Milton, p. V. in Ulster co., N. Y., on the Hud- son R., opposite Milton Ferrj', which is a sta- tion on the Hudson River R. R. i]4 mis. N. of New Hamburgh. *Milton, p. v. in Caswell co., N. C, 9 mis. from Whitlock, Halifax co., Va. Milton, tn. in Wayne co., Ohio. Pop., 1,.'J24. Milton, tn. in Wood co., Ohio. Pop., 1,494. Milton, tn. in Mahoning co., Oliio. Pop., 744. Milton, p. V. in the v. of Pierce's Mills, in the above tn., 10 mis. from Braeeville. Milton, tn. in .Jackson co., Ohio. Pop., 2,372. Milton, tn. in Ashland co., Ohio. Pop., 1,240. Milton, V. in Miami co., Ohio, on the West Branch of the Miami R., 6 mis. S. of Pleasant Hill. Pop., 455. The p. o. is West Milton. Milton, p. o. in Umatilla co., Oi-eg. ^Milton, p. borough in Northmnberland CO., Pa., on the Philadelphia & ICrie R. R. ana Catawlssa R. R., and on the West Branch of the Susquehanna R.. 13 mis. N. of Sunbury. It is largely engaged in lumber and iron trade. Pop., 1,909 ; in 1860, 1,651. One newspaper. Milton, p. o. in Rutherford co., Tenn. Milton, tn. in Chittenden co., Vt. Pop., 2,062. Milton, p. V. in the above tn., on the Central Division of the Vermont Central R. R., 7 mis. from Colchester. Milton, p. o. in Cabell co., W. Va. Milton, tn. in Buflalo eo.. Wis. Pop., 244. Milton, tn. in Rock co.. Wis. Pop., 2,010. *MiIton, p. V. in the above tn., at the junction of two branches of the Milwaukee & St. Paul R R., 11 mis. W. of Whitewater. Miltona, p. o. in Douglas co., Minn. Milton Centre, p. o. in Saratoga co., N. Y. Milton Centre, p. v. in Wood co., Ohio, on the Dayton & Michigan R. R., 30 mis. S. W. of Toledo. Milton Jnnetion, p. v. in Rock co.. Wis., at the junction of the Wisconsin Division of the Chicago & Northwestern R. R. with the Mil- waukee & St. Paul R. R.. 5 mis. W. of IMilton. Milton Mills, p. v. in Strafford co., N. H., 6 nils, from Union. Milton Plantation, tn. in Oxford co.. Me. Pop., 2,)8. Milton Plantation, p. o. in the above tn. MlItonsburg:ta, p. v. in Monroe co., Ohio, 14 mis. from Barnesville. Pop., 176. Milton Station, p. v. in Coles co.. 111., on the Chicago Branch of the Illinois Central R. R., 9 mis. N. of Mattoon. Pop., 354. Milton Station, p. o. in Wayne co., Ohio. Milville, p. o. in Rusk co., Tex. MilwanUee, p. v. in Clackamas co., Oreg., on the Oregon & California K. li., 7 mis. from Portland. Pop., 217. Milwankee, p. o. in Luzerne co.. Pa. Milwaukee, co. in Wis., S. E. part. Area, 310 sq. mis. I'op, 89,930; in 18G0, 62,518. It bor- dcrs in the E. on Lake Michigan, and is inter- sected by the Milwaukee R. The surfiice i8 level and well timbered, and the soil highly productive. The numerous railroads center- ing at the city of Milwaukee, the co. seat, in- tersect the CO. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 238.132 bush.; rye, 4S,271 bush.; Indian- corn, 169,996 bush.; oats, 297,874 bush.; Irish- pot's, 214,016 bush.; butter, (i47..50O lbs.; hay, 25,069 tons. Cash valpe of farms, $10,284,.'>55. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,- 7.n4,02i>. Value of manufactures, $18,703,122. Milwaukee, tn. in Milwaukee co.. Wis. Pop., 3,oo(;. ♦Milwaukee, city, port of entry, and co. seat of Milwaukee CO., Wis., on W. s"hore of Lake Michigan, at mouth of Milwaukee R,., 83 mis. MILWAUKEE RIVER. 573 MINERAL SPRINGS. N. by W. of Chicago. It is the tei-mimis of the Milwaukee & Northern R. R., ot the La Crosse Division and the Piwrie chi ^l"en Di- vision of Milwaukee & St. Paul H. R., ot the ■Western Union K. R. and of the Detroit & MilwauLeR.R., and is connected by steame^ -with the principal ports on the lake. Its hai- bor is capacious and safe. ;„ iq7o The imports from foreign countries, m 1872 bad a value of $130,063, and the exports to foreign countries of $1,464,972. The city is pleasantly located upon both banks of the river. It is a Pi'o.V?ipent wheat market, and has immense facilities foi stoi- &se and shipment. The river atfords hne water-power, which Is turned to account by Extensive manufactories.. The city has many substantial public buildings, hotels and pri- vate residences. The United States Custom House, -which embraces the Post-office and United States Courts, is a handsome structure of Athens stone. Among the bO church build- ings belonging to the different denomina- tions, several are remarkable lor beauty and design, as the new Baptist Church and the Catholic Cathedral of St. John. M. was settled in 1835, iiicorppmted in 1846, and had, in 1870, a population ot 71,450 ; m 1800 45 140 ; in 1850, 19,9153, being the largest city in the state and the nineteenth in the Union. According to the last census, the native populatiofi was 37,667, of whom 37,499 w;^ere whites, and only 167 colored persons. The natives of foreign countries numbered 3.5,773, of whom 22,599 were Germans, l,39o l!.nglisli- men, 3,784 Irishmen, 423 Scotchmen, and 692 Dutchmen. In the various classes of useful occupations there were engaged 23,119 persons, viz : 244 in agriculture, 8,263 in professional and personal services (including 68 clergymen, 23 fournalists, 108 lawyers, 84 physicians and sur- geons, 397 teachers,2,575 domestic servants and 3 724 laborers), 5,355 in trade and transporta- tion and 9.257 in manufactures and mechanical industries. Twenty-flve newspapers and peri- odicals are published in the city, the principal of which are the " Sentinel" (daily, tn-week y and weekly), "News" (daily, semi-weekly and weekly), "Evening Wisconsin" (daily, semi- weekly and weekly), "Herald (uaiij and weekly), and " See Bote" (daily). . aiilwaukee Rive^, in K. Wis., rises in She- boygan CO., flows through Ozaukee co., lias a southerly course, and empties into J.ake Michigan. The city of Milwaukee lies on both sides above its mouth. Blimbres Mountains, a chain trending JN. and S. in N. Mex. Ter. They occupy the re- gion between the Rio Grande and the sources of the Gila R. , t ^ mimosa, p. o. in Hendricks co., Ind. Mimosa, p. o. in Republic co., Ivans. Mim's Store, p. o. in Marion co., Tex. Mina, tn. in Chautauqua co., N. \. Pop., 1,092. Mina. p. v. in the above tn., 5]^ mis. W. ot Sherman. -, „ , Bllnaville, p. v. in Slontgomery co., N. Y., 5 mis. 8. of Amsterdam. Pop., 130. Blinburn, p. v. in Dallas co., Iowa, on the Des Moin\4 Valley R. R., 27 mis. from Des Moines. Pop. about 75. Mincy^ p. o, in Taney co.. Mo. w.>i,ctoT- *Mlndeii, p. v. and the co. scat of Webster parisli, La., near Bayou Uorcheat, 20 mis. S. W of Homer and 30 mis. N. E. of bhreveport. Pop., 1,100. One newspaper. Minden, tn. in Sanilac co., Mich. Pop., 458. Minden, p. v. in the above tn., 9 mis. Irom i'orrestville. • ^,. ^ „, Minden, tn. in Benton CO., Minn. Pop., 81. Mindeu, p. o. Lawrence co., Mo. Sliudcu, tn. in Montgomery co., N. 1. Pop., 4,600. Minden, p. o. in the above tn. IKinden, p. o. in llusk co., Tex. Minfloro, p. o. in the v. of Farmington, m La Crosse co., Wis., 9 nils. N. of West Salem. Mine Creeli, tn. in Hempstead co., Ark. Pop., 2.560. , . , Mine Creelt, p. o. in Hempstead co.. Ark. Mine Creeh, p. o. in Edgefield district, S. C. Mine Hill, p. o. in Morris CO., N. J. Mine Kill Falls, p. o. in Schoharie co., N. Y. Mine I^aMotte, p. o. in Madison co.. Mo. Mineola, p. v. in Queens co., X. \'., on the Loii"- Island R. R , the Hempstead Branch and the Glen Cove Branch of the Long Island R. R, 19 mis. from Hunter's Point. Pop. about 200. ^ Mineola, P.O. in Wood CO., Tex. Miner, new co. in Dak. Ter., S. E. central part ; has a gently undulating surface, consisting of prairies, and is drained by Morse's Cr. and other tributaries of the Dakota R. Miner, p. o. in La Salle co.. 111. Mineral, tn. in Pulaski co., Ai^. Pop., 191. Mineral, tn. in Plumas co., Cal. Pop., 4( 0. Mineral, tn. in Bureau co.. 111. Pop., 1 O.M. Mineral, p. v. in the above tn., on the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific R. R., 27>^ mis. W. of Bureau Junction. , ,„- Mineral, tn. in Jasper co., Mo. Pop., \,}^^- Mineral, p. v. in Athens co., Ohio, on tlie Ma- rietta & Cincinnati R. R., 10 mis. W. of Athens. Pop. about 200. ^ ^ ^ _^ Mineral, co. in W. Va., N. E. part. ^Area 5.t0 sn mis Pop., 6,332. The North Branch of the Potomac R. flows along the western and northern borders, and separates tlie co. from Md The Middle Creek Mt. forms the eastern boundary, and the Alleghany Mts., New Creek Mt. and Knobby Mt. intersect the co. and divide it into highly picturesque and productive valleys. The principal streams are New and Paterson Crs. New Creek is the CO seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 50,915 bush.; rye, 13.2.57 bush.; Indian-corn 71 895 bush.; oats, 29,331 bush.; Irish pot's, 8,b91 bush.; butter, 52,078 lbs.; hay, 5,104 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,406,707. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $445,144. Value of man- ufactures, $117,532. Mineral City, p. o. m ^\hlte Pine CO., Nev. Mineral Mill, p. o. in Elko co., Nev. Mineral Park, p. o. in Mohave co., Ariz. Mineral Point, p. v. in Anderson co., Kans., 28 mis. from Ottawa. , . , ,r Mineral Point, p. v. in Washington co Mo , on the St. Louis & Iron Mountain R.R.and the Potosi Branch of the St. Louis & Iron Mountain R. R., 61 mis. S. of St. Louis. Pop. about 600. „ „,,. Mineral Point, p. o.m Tuscarawas co., Ohio, on the Tuscarawas Branch ot the Cleveland & Pittsburgh R. R., 20 mis. from Bayard. 1 op. about 175. . ^ , . „ T>, „„ Mineral Point, p. v. in Cambria co., ?a., on the Conemaugh R. and the Pennsylvania Cen- tral R. R., 414 mis. E. of Conemaugli. Mineral Point, tn. in Iowa co.. Wis. Fop., ^Mineral Point, city in the above tn., on the Minenxl PoUit R.'r.,^ mis S. W of Madison and 190 mis. W. by S. ot Milwaukee. Center of trade for a region that annually produces large quantities of copper and lead. Pop., 3,275. Three newspapers. r ^ a Blineral Ridge, p. v. in Boone co., Iowa, 9 mis. from Boonesborough. . ^Mineral Ridge, p. v. m Mahoning co., Ohio, onto^Niles & NeV Lisbon Division ot the Atlantic & Great Western R. B., 3 m s. from Itiles. It has several coal mines and about 700 inhabitants. . ^vn^h Mineral Spring, p. o. in Newaygo co., Mich. Mineral Springs, tn. in Greene co., HI. Pop., Mineral Springs, p. o. in Hempstead co., Ark. MINERAL SPRINGS. 574 MINNESOTA. Hlneral Springs, p. o. in Bon Homme co., Duk. Ter. Mineral Springs, p. V. in Schoharie co.,N. v., i nils, troiii Cobleskill. Mineral Springs, p. o. in Adams co., Ohio. Mineral Wells, p. o. in Wood co., VT. Va. Miners' Belight, p. o. iu Sweetwater co., Wvo. Ter. Miiicrsville, v. in Trinity co., Cal. Pop., 102. Minersville, p. o. in Christian co.. Mo. Minersville, p. v. in Meigs co., Ohio, 1 mle. t'voiii I'oineroy. Pop. about 1,000. ♦Minersville, p. bor. in Schuylkill co., Pa., on Mine Hill A Sclinylkill Haven Branch of the Pliila-leliihia & Heading K. R., 4 mis. W. of Pottsville. Pop., 3,699. Minersville, p. v. in Beaver co., Utah Ter., on the Beaver 11., 18 luKs. W. of Beaver. In the vicinitv are rich gold mines. Pop., 446. Minerva, tn. in Marshall co., Iowa. Pop., 680. Minerva, p. v. iu the above tn., 7 mis. from State Center. Minerva, i>. v. in Mason co., Ky., 6 mis. from Dover. Pop., 169. Minerva, tn. in Essex CO., N. Y. Pop., 903. Minerva, p. o. in the above tn. Minerva, v. in Carroll CO., Ohio. Pop., 210. •Minerva, p. v. in Stark co., Ohio, on the Tus- carawas Branch of the Cleveland & Pittsburgh K. K., 14 mis. S. of Alliance. Pop., 210. One newspaper. Minetto, p. v. in Oswego co., N. Y., near the New Vork & Oswego Midland R. R., and on the Oswego R., 4^ mis. above Oswego. •Mineville, p. v. in Essex co., N. Y. Mingo, tn. in White co.. Ark. Pop., 80. Mingo, tn. in Bates co., Mo. Pop., 789. Mingo, p. V. in Champaign co., Ohio, on the Atlantic & Great Western R. R., 4 mis. from North Lewisburg. Pop., 205. Mingo, tn. in Randolph co., W. Va. Pop., 537. Mingo Flat, p. o. in the above tn. Mingo Junction, p. v. in Jefferson CO., Ohio, at the crossing of the Cleveland & Pittsburgh K. R., with the Pittsburgh & Cincinnati R. R., 23 nils, from Belle Air. Mingsvillc, p. o. in Wright CO., Mo. *Minier, p. v. in Tazewell co.. 111., on the Chi- cago & Alton R. R., 17 mis. S. W. of Bloomiiig- ton. Pop. about 500. One newspaper. Minisink, tn. in Orange co., N. Y. Pop., 1,443. Minisink, p. o. in the above tn. Minneapolis, p. V. in Ottawa co.,Kans., on Solomon R., 25 mis. N. W. of Solomon City. Has abundant water-power, ■which is fast being turned to account for manufacturing purposes. Poji. about 550. One newspapcV. Minneapolis, tu. iu Hennepin co., Minn. I'op., 14,23'J. . *Miuneapolis, city in the above tn. and the CO. seat, on both sides of the Mississippi R., 10 mis. X. W. of St. Paul and at Falls of St. Authonj'. A tine suspension bridge spanning the R. connects the eastern and western parts of the city. The eastern part was formerly the city of St. Anthonv. Its railroad connec- tions are the St. Paul & Minneapolis R. R., St. Paul & Pacific R. R., Jliiiiieapolis & St. Louis It. R., ami Minneapolis & Duluth R. R. The city possesses one of the finest available ■water-powers in the world, which it is largely employing in extensive manufactories of cast- ings, woollen goods, flour, paper, agricultural implements, sash, doors, mouldings, etc., ag- f regaling annually over $11,000,000 in value, 'here, are here several beautiful hotels, public buildings and private residences. Fourteen newspapers are publislR-d, the principal of which are the " Tribune"' (daily and weekly); "Evening News," " Farnna's's Union," "Nor- disk Folkeblad," Norwegian, and " Freie Presse," Oerman. Pop., 18,079; in 1860, 5,821. Minnehaha, co. in Dak. Ter., E. part. Pop., 35.5. It borders on Minn., has a rolling praine surface, and is intersected from N. to S. by the Big Sioux R. Sioux Falls is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Butter, 8,100 lbs. Cash value of farms, $'20,540. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including addi- tions to stock, etc., $2,27.5. Minnehaha River, a small tributary of the Mississippi R., in Hennepin co., Minn. It is noted for its beautiful falls, 40 feet high and about half a mile above its mouth. Minneaska, tn. iu Wabashaw co., Minn. Pop., 393. Minneola, p. o. in Little River CO., Ark. Minneola, tn. in Goodhue co., Minn. Pop., 1.089. Minneqna, p. v. in Bradford co.. Pa., on the Northern Central R. R., 41 mis. N. of WU- liamsport. Mlnneska, p. v. in Wabashaw co., Minn., on the .Mississippi R. and the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R., 16 mis. N. W. of Winona. Pop., 217. MINNESOTA lies near the center of the con- tinent, and is bounded on the N.by British Amer- ica, from which it is partly separated by the Pig. eon R. and the series of lakes and portages ex- tendingfrom that river westward to Rainy Lake. The boundary then follows Rainy Lake and its outlet, Rainy Lake R., to the large Lake of the Woods. The eastern boundary is formed by Lake Superior and the state of VVis., from which Minn, is divided by the St. Croix and Missis- sippi Rs. From Dak. Ter., in the W., Minn, is separated by the Re ; of X. C, 438 ; of Ohio, 12,050 ; of Pa., 11,966; of R. L, 564; of Tenn., 320; of Vt., 6,815; of the Virginias, 1,812, and of Wis., 24,048. The foreign-born population numbered 160,- 697, of whom were born in Austria, 2,047 ; in Bo- hemia, 2,166; in British America, 16,698 ; in Den- mark, 1,910; in France, 1,743; in Germany, 41,- 346; in England, 5,670; in Ireland, 21,746; in Scotland, 2,194 ; in Wales, 944 ; in Holland, 1,855 ; in Luxemburg, 1,173 ; in Norway, 35,940; in Swe- den, 20,087, and in Switzerland, 2,162. The population of 10 years of age and over amounted to 305,.568 ; of whom 132,657 pursued some one of the useful occupations. In agricul. ture were engaged 75,157 ; in professional and personal services, 28,330 ; in trade and transpor- tation, 10,582, and in manufactures and mechan- ical and mining industries, 18,588. Minerals and Mining.— Cox>\^cv abounds in the mineral belt stretching along the northern shore of Lake Superior, and large masses of the pure metal have been taken from Knip and Stuart Rs. Iron ore is found in considerable quantity near Portage and Pigeon Rs., and yields metal fully equal to the best Swedish or Russian iron. A coal bed has been discovered in Brown co., on Cottonwood R., in the vicinity of New Ulm, but thus far the state is supplied with this indispensable mineral from the great coal fields of Iowa. Gold and silver exist, but the attempts to extract them have not been re- munerative. The numerous Salt Springs of the Red River Valley yield one bushel of good salt to 24 gals, of brine ; and a joint stock company is prosecuting the manufacture of salt from the springs near Belle Plaine on the Minnesota R. Excellent limestone for building purposes is found in immense outcroppings below the Falls of St. Anthony ; and at St. Peter a variety oc- curs which resembles marble and is suscepti- ble of a line polish. Agriculture.— T\\(i extraordinary development of Minn, is shown by the enlargement of its cultivated area and the increase of its farm productions. In 1860 the improved lands of the state measured 556,250 acres ; in 1870, 2,322,102 acres, an increase of 363 per cent. The wood- land in the latter year amounted to 1,336,299 acres, and the unimproved land, 2,825,427, mak- ing a grand total of 6,483,828 acres, comprised in farms, or nearly 12 per cent, of the whole area of the state. The cash value of farms was $97,847,422 ; of agricultural implements, $6,721,- 120, and of farm productions, including addi- tions to stock, etc., $33,446,400. The principal farm products were : Winter wheat, 76,885 bush.; spring wheat, 18,789,188 bush.; rye, 78,088 bush.; Indian-corn, 4,743,117 bush.; barley, 1,032.024 bush.; tobacco, 8,247 lbs.; wool, 401,18.5 lbs.; Irish pot's, 1,943,003 bush.; butter, 9,.'i22,010 lbs.; cheese, 233,977 lbs.; hay, 695,053 tons ; hops, 222,065 lbs., and flax, 122,571 lbs. The live stock had a value of $20,118,841, and comprised 93,011 horses, 2,350 mules and asses, 121,467 milch cows, 43,176 working oxen, 145,736 other cattle, 132,343 sheep, and 148,473 swine. Fruit-growiiT^ is a profitable branch of indus- try in Minn. The more hardy varieties of ap- ples, pears, cherries, grapes, and the. small fruits generally, succeed well. The apple crop of 1871 is estimated at 30,000 bushels. The cran- berry marshes are so vast that Minn, has sometimes been called the " Cranberry State." Strawberries are found wild in large quantities, and all the cultivated varieties of unexcelled quality are grown extensively. Manufactures. — Great progress has already been made in manufacturing industry, and the immense water-power, the mineral and agri- cultural resources, the commercial advantages, and the enterprising character of the northern P-ople, by whom Minn, is settled, indicate that it is destined to become conspicuous as a manufacturing state. At the Falls of St. Anthony 100,000 horse-power could easily be utilized, and hardly less is afforded by the St. Croix Falls, and by several other of the large streams of the state. According to the last census report, Minn, had 2,270 manufacturing establishments, which employed 246 steam-engines of 7,085 horse- power : 434 water-wheels of 13,054 horse-power, and 11,290 workmen. The capital invested in MINNESOTA. 576 MINNESOTA CITY. manufactures -w-as $11,903,729; the wages paid, $4,05-2, «37 ; the cost of raw materials consumed, $13,832,902, and the total value of products, $23,- 110,700, an increase for the preceding decade of 893 per cent. Tlie principal products of industry and their value were : Boots and shoes, $S53,163 ; carpen- tering and building, $1,0(57,203 ; carriages and wairons, $o49,5;iS; cars, $788,300 ; flour and meal, *7,.'>-U.575, and sawed lumber, $4,299,162. Commerce and Railroads. — Tlie commercial position of Minn, is very favorable. Occupying tlie center of tlie continent, and including the water-shed of its eastern half, the steam navi- gation of three great river systems terminates here, viz.: Tlie Mississippi R., northward from tiie Gulf of Mexico: the Red lliver of the North, southward from Hudson's J5., and the St. Lawrence R., with the chain of great lakes, westwai'd from the Atlantic. St. Paul is tlie only customs district in the state, and had, in iS71, 62 steamboats AVitli 10,864 tons, and 77 barges with 9,195 tons. Dur- ing the season of 1870, 10 steamboats were trading with Dulnth;in 1871 the number was increased to 26. The export of grain, reducing flour to wheat, was, in 1871, 2,279,906 bush. On the Red R. three steamers were plying be- tween Breckinridge, Moorhead and Fort Garry. The first mile of railroad was completed in 1862, and 10 years later Minn, had 1,612 mis., of an assessed value of $84,135,332, carrying 774,289 tons of freight and 641,711 passengers. Tlie following are the principal lines: Southern Minnesota R. R. from Grand Crossing on the Mississippi through the southern tier of coun- ties (1675^ mis.), with a branch from Wells to Mankato'iu course of construction ; the Winona & St. Peter R. R., running about 20 mis. N. of and parallel with the above road (200 mis.); the Hastings & Dakota R. R., from Hastings to Glencoe(74mls.); the Minneapolis* St. Louis R. R., from Minneapolis to Carver (27 mis.), and soon to be completed to a point on the Iowa Central R. R.; the St. Paul & Sioux City R. R. (270 mis.); the Milwaukee & St. Paul R. iL, from Minneapolis & St. Paul, southward through Iowa to McGregor on the Mississippi R., and thence to Milwaukee (1.52 mis. in jNlinn.); the Chicago & St. Paul R. R., from St. Paul to Winona on the Mississi]ipi R.; the St. Paul, Stillwater & Taylor's Falls 11. R. (20 mis.); the Lake sa]}erior& Missis-ip)3i U. R. from St. Paul to Duluth (156 mis.); the St. Paul & Pacific R. R., from St. Paul to Breckinridge (217 mis.), witli a Branch to Sauk Rapids (66 mls.),aiul the St. Vin- cent Branch in process of construction ; and the Northern Pacific R. R., from Duluth to the Pacific Ocean (1,775 mis.), of which 255 mis. are witliiu the state. Education.— In 1851 the Legislature provided for the establishment of the University of Min- nesota, and in 1S.54 the building was begun on an eminence commantling a view of the Falls of St. Anthony. After many struggles, the insti- tution is now in full operation, with a classical, agricultural and military establishiueiit. It has 11 professors and 371 .students. Three Normal Schools are in operation : the first at Winona, tlie second at Mankato, and the third at St. Cloud. The attendance was, in 1871, 498 students. An excellent system of public schools has been established in the state. In 1S71 the num- ber of school-districts was 2,732 (against 1,6^5 in 1863) ; the number of persons of school age, 167,463, of whom 113,983 attended the public schools. The 4,:>s5 teachers were, in the aggre- gate, paid $.540,388, und the 2,310 school-houses ad a value of $1,758,133. The most prominent among the private and and higher institutions of learning are: Carle- ton CoUciic, at Northfleld ; Groveland Semi- nary, at Wasioja ; Aftou Academy, at Afton ; St. Mary's Female Academy and St. Paul Fe- male Seminary, at St. Paul. Wenl/h, I'axation and Finances.— The assessed value of real estate in 1870 was ■$62,079..>87, and Of personal estate, $22,0.55,745. The true or esti- mated value of both kinds of property was $228,909,590, against $52,294,413 in I860. The amount of levies on all taxable property, in 1871, was $453,363 for state purposes, $825,086 for the public schools, $769 170 for county pur- poses, $839,297 for town purposes, and .$14,686 for bounties, making the total taxes for all pur- poses, $2,901,602. The aggregate public debt, not national, in 1870, was $2,788,797, including $350,000 state debt, for which bonds have been issued; $472,694 county debts, and $1,966,103 town and city debts. Government.— As early as 1680 Louis Henne- pin, a French priest, in company with some fur traders, ascended the Mississippi 11. as far as the Falls of St. Antliony. The north-west- ern territory, including what is now Minn., was transferred to the United States in 1783, and in 1805 the government purchased from the Indians a tract of land for military purposes, at the mouth of the St. Croix R., and another tract at the mouth of the Minnesota R., includ- ing the Falls of St. Anthony. Upon the latter Fort Snelling was built in 1820, and tlie country near it was settled iu 1845. Minn, was organ- ized as a territory in 1849, and admitted into the Union as a state in 1857. The Governor, Lieutenant-Governor, Secre- tary of State, Treasurer and Attorney-Gen- ei-al are chosen for two years. The Auditor is ciiosen for three years. The Senate consists of 22 members, chosen for two years, one-half each year ; and the House of Representatives com- prises 47 members, wlio are elected annually. The Legislature meets annually in the month of January. Citizens of the United States, who have resided 4 months in the state and 10 days next preceding an election in the district, are legal voters. * The judiciary comprises a Supreme Court, District Courts, Courts of Probate and Justices of the Peace. The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in such remedial cases as are pre- scribed by law, and appellate jurisdiction in all cases, both in lawaufl in equity. It consists of a chief justice arid two associate justices, who are elected for 7 years. There are six dis- trict court judges, who are elected in single districts for 7 years. The district courts have original jurisdiction in all cases of law and equity, where over $100 are in controvesy, and in criminal cases where the punishment may be imprisonment for over 3 months, or a fine of over $100. The state is divided into the following 70 coun- ties: Aiken, Anoka, Becker, Benton, Blue Earth, Brown, Carlton, Carver, Cass, Chippewa, Chi- sago, Clay, Cottonwood, Crow Wing, Dakota, Dodge, Douglas, Faribault, Fillmore, Freeborn, Goodhue, Grant, Hennepin, Houston, Isanti, Jackson, Kanabec, Kandiyohi, Lake, Le Sueur, Lyon, McLeod, MePhail, Martin, Meeker, Mille Lac, Morrison, Mower, Murraj', Nicollet, Noble, Olinstead, Otter Tail, Pine. Polk, Pope, Ramsey, Redwood, Renville, Rice, Rock, St. Louis, Scott, Sherburn*!, Sibley, Stearns, Steele, Stevens, Swift, Todd, Traverse, Wabasha, Wadena, Wa- seca, Washington, Watonwan, Wilkin, Winona, Wright and Yellow Medicine. The following are the cities enumerated in the census report, with their population : St. Paul, capital of the state, 20,0.10 ; Mankato, 3,482; Hastings, 3,4.58; Red Wing, 4,260; Minneapolis, 13,06*) ; Rochester, 3,9.53 ; St. Cloud, 2,161 ; O watou- na, 2,070; Duluth. 3,131; Winona, 7,192; Still- water, 4,124, and, Faribault, 3,045. Minnesota, tn. in Jackson co., Minn. Pop., 1-26. Minnesota City, p. v. in Winona co., Minn., on the Mississippi R., the St. Paul & Chicago MINNESOTA CROSSING. 577 MISSISSIPPI. K. R. and the Winona & St. Peter R. R.,6 mis. N. VV. of Winona. Pop. about 250. BEliinesota Crossing, p. v. in Renville CO., Minn., '20 mis. N. W. of Beaver Falls. Minnesota Falls, p. o. in Yellow Medicine CO., Minn. Slinnesota .Tnnctlon, p. v. in Dodge co.,\Vis., on the Wisconsin Division of the Cliicago & Korthwestern R. R. and Northern Division of the Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R., 18 mis. from "Watertown. Pop. about .SOU. Minnesota liake, tn. in Faribault CO., Minn. Pop., 5t;4. Minnesota L>ake, p. v. in the above tn., 2l]4 mis. S. of Winnebago City. Minnesota, or St. Peter, River, a tributary of the Mississippi R., in tlie state of Minn. (See Minn.) Mlnuetonka, tn. in Hennepin co., Minn. Pop., 552. Minnetonka, p. v. in the above tn., on the St. Paul & Pacific R. R., 9 mis. W. of Minneap- olis. Minnetrista, tn. in Hennepin co., Mimi. Pop., 626. Minnetrista, p. o. in the above tn. Minora, p. v. in Calhoun co., W. Va., 15 mis. froni Kanawha Court House. Minnowford, p. o. in Giles co., Tenn. Minonk, tn. in Woodford co.. 111. Pop., 2,115. *Mlnonk, p. v. in the above tn.,on the Illinois Central R. R., 29 mis. N. W. of Bloomington. A growing place commanding considerable trade witli agricultural surroundings. Pop., 1,123. Two newspapers. o-Mlnooka, p. v. in Grundy Co., 111., on the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific R. R., 11 mis. ^V. of .loliet. Pop)., about 350. Minor Hill, p. o. in Giles co., Tenn. Mlnorsville, p. o. in Scott co., Ky. Mlnortown, p. o. in Litchfield co.. Conn. Minot, tn. in Androscoggin co.. Me. Pop., 1,.569. Mlnot, p. v. in the above tn., I mle. from East Poland. Minster, p. o. in the v. of Vocke's Distillery, in A«glaize co., Ohio, on the Miami Canal, 10 mis. from Anna. Mlnta, p. V. in Indiana co., Pa., 17 mis. N. E. of Indiana. Mint Hill, p. o. in Osage co.. Mo. Mint Hill, p. v. in Mecklenburgh CO., N. C.,11 mis. from Harris Depot. Mlnton, p. o. in Worth co., Ga. Mintonville, p. o. in Casey co., Ky. Mint Spring, p. o. in Augusta co., Va. Mirabile, tn. in Caldwell co.. Mo. Pop., 931. Mirablle, p. v. in the above tn., 12 mis. from Turney. Pop., 140. Miracle Run, p. o. in Monongalia co., W. Va. Miser's Station, p. o. in Blount co., Tenn. Misha Mokwa, p. o. in Butfalo co., Wis. *Mistiawaka, p. v. in St. Joseph co., Ind., on St. Joseph's R. and on the Peninsula R. R. and the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern R. R., 4 mis. E. by S. of South Bend, the co. seat. It is a manufacturing town with one newspaper. Pop., 2,617. Mishlcot, tn. in Manitowoc co., Wis. Pop., 1,.551. Mlsbicot, p. V. in the above tn., 6 mis. from Two Rivers. Mlspillion, tn. in Kent co., Del. Pop., .3,478. Missaukee, co. in Mich., N. central part. Area, 500 sq. mis. Pop., 130. The surface is rolling and well timbered and the soil inoder- ately productive. It is intersected by the Clara R. and the Muskegon R. Musk Rat Lake is situated in the W. part. Mission, tn. in La Salle co., 111. Pop., 1,596. Mission, tn. in Neosho co., Kans. Pop., 1,732. Mission Creek, tu. in Wabaunsee co., Kans. Pop., 44,5. Mission Creek, p. v. in Pawnee co., Nebr., on Elm Cr., a tributary of the Big Blue R., and 23 mis. S. VV. of Table Rock. 37 Mission Ridge, a chain trending N. E. and S. W. through Cherokee co., Ala., and Walker and Catoosa COS., Ga., terminating on the Ten- nessee R., near Chattanooga. Missionary Station, p. o. in Floyd co., Ga. Mission San Jose, p. o. in Alameda co., Cal. Mission "Valley, p. v. in Victoria co., Tex., 14 J^ mis. from Victoria. Mississinewa,tn. in Darke CO., Ohio. Pop., 70S Mississlnewa River, a tributary of the Wa- bash R. in Indiana; rises in Randolph co. and passes through Delawan;, Grant, Wabash and Miami cos. It has a north-westei-ly course. MISSISSIPPI, one of the southern states; is bounded on the W. by Ark. and La., on the S. by La. and the ISIississippi Sound, an extension of the Gulf of Mexico; on the E. by Ala. and on the N. by Tenn. Its length from N. to S. is 334 mis.; its average wiilth from E. to W.1.50 mis., and its area 47,1.56 sq. inls., or .30,179,840 acres. It lies between 30° 20' and 35° N. lat., and 88° 12' and 91° 40' W. long. Siii-/ace.— The north-eastern is the highest part of the state and forms an undulating table-land, which gently slopes down towaril the W. and S., and terminates with steep bluffs on the banks of the Mississippi and Vazoo Rs. In several places, as at Vicksburg, Graiid Gulf, Rodney, Natchez, Ellis ClilTand Fort Adams, these bluffs approach close to the river ; in others a broad belt of swampy bottom-lands extends along their base. The north-western part of thestate includes the largest of these swampy regions, known as the "Yazoo Bottom," which is tra- versed by the Yazoo, Sun Flower and other streams. It has an area of 7,110 sq. mis. and', varies in Avidth from a few to 100 mis. It is,, however, intersected by a line of higher ground,, some 2 to 6 mis. in width, Avhich is never over- flowed. mveis.—The ^Mississippi, ■which washes the' western border of the state, drains nearly one-, half of its area. Its principal tributary is the Y'azoo R., which flows near the eastern part of the bottom, rises near the northern state line in Marshall co., is known as Cold Water R. un- till joined by the Tallahatchee R., and then as Tallahatchee R. until joined by the Yallabusha R. The total length from its proper source (Horn Lake) to its mouth above Vicksburgh. is- about .500 mis., one-half of which distance is navigable during high water by boats drawing, from 2 to 3 feet of water, and as fju- as Panola by boats drawing 6 feet. The Big Black R. rises in Cliocfaw co., and flowing S. W. joins the Mississippi above Grand Gulf. Its whole basin is made up of a rolling, country entirely .above danger of inundation. The Homochitto R. is the last tributary of the Mississippi, in state of importance. It rises in Franklin co., and flowing W. forms the boundary between Adams and Wilkinson cos. . The north-eastern part of thestate is drained, by the head waters of the Tombigbee R. and the south-eastern by the Pascagoula R., which is.- formed in Greene co. by the Leaf and Chicka- .sawha Rs. Pearl R. rises in De Kalb co., flows W. S. W. as far as Jackson,, and turning S. emp- ties into Mississippi Soitixl near Lake Borgne. The Young Warrior and Strong Rs. are its principal amuents. The Tennessee R. touchea the N. E. corner of the state for about 15 mis. Ciinutte and Vegetation,— ^iiss. has a warm cli- mate. The summers arc long and hot, the win- ters short and mild. The isothermal of 88"^ Fahr. passes through the central part, and that of 84° through the northern part. The rain-fall is abundant and well distributed through the seasons. Along the Gulf coast it amounts to 64 inches, and fiom here gradually diminishes to- ward the N. W., where it is about 48 inches. The soil of Miss, .is very fertile and the vege- tation luxuriant. The more elevated portions of the bottoms of , the Yazoo and Mississippi are covered with reci; hickory, holly, spicewood. MISSISSIPPI. 578 MISSISSIPPI. dogwood, sassafi'as, walnut, pecan, gum, over- cup oak and hackbcrry, while the lower and swampy portions contain cypress, water-oak, privet, box elder and swamp" ash. The table-land in the N. E. portion of the state consists generally of prairie land. The I'cmainiiig ancl V)y far the largest portion is covered with forests, consisting of deciduous trees and southern evergreens, as the live-oak, magnolia and others. The long-leaved pine pre- dominates in the sandy plains which occupy the S. E. corner. Population.— The population of Miss., in 1800, ■was t<,8.'j(}; in IMIO, 40,;ir2 ; in 1820, 7.i,U8 ; in 1S30, 1»;,';-.>1 ; in 1840, 375,(i,')l ; in laiO, 606,5-26 ; in 1860, TJl,:U)a; and in 1870, 827,922. This last aggregate comprised 382,896 whites; 444,201 colored per- sons ; 16 Chinese and 809 Indians. The iiorsons born in the United States num- bered 816,731, of whom 563,596 are natives of the State, 59,519 of Ala., 28,2,")9 of Ga., 938 of 111., 575 of Ind., 1,458 of N. Y., 27,941 of N. C, 1,171 of Ohio, &55 of Vd.. 3.5,956 of ti. C, 31,804 of Tenn., and 33,- 051 of the Virginias. Tlie foreign-born popula- tion numbered but 11,191, of whom 2,960 were natives of Germany, 1,086 of England, 3,359 of Ireland, and 434 of Scotland. The population of 10 years of age and over numbered 5^1,206; of whom 318,850 were engaged in all classes of occupations, viz.: 259,199 in agriculture, 40,522 in professional and personal services, 9,148 in trade and transportation and 9,981 in manufactures and uiechauical indus- tries. Agriculture.— "fiUss. has on the whole an ex- ceedingly productive soil, and but few snaall sections of the state are permanently unfit for tillage. The sandj' pine region in the S. E. re- quires fertilizing, but in its present state j-ields turpentine. The prairie table-laud in the N. E. has a rich black soil, impregnated with lime, and produces heavy crops of cotton and corn. The valleys of the central and northern parts are also very productive, but the richest soil is found in the Yazoo and Mississippi bottoms, ■which indeed are inexhaustible. The great staple is cotton, and in its production Miss, holds the first rank in the country. In 1870 there were 4,209,146 acres of improved land, 7,959,384 acres of woodland and 952,583 .acres of other unimproved land, making a total of 10,121,113 of acres in farms, which is but a little over one-third of the area of the state. The cash value of farms was $81,716,576. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing atlditions to stock, etc., was !i(73,137,953. The wages paid amounted tOiJilO,326,794. The princi- pal products were: Spring wheat, 66,633 bush.; winter wheat, 207.841 busli.; rye, 14,852 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,5,637,316 bush.; oats, 414,586 bush.; Irish pot's, 214,1^9 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,743,432 bush.; cotton, .564,938 bales; wool, 288,285 lbs.; rice 374,627 lbs.: tobacco, 61,012 lbs.; butter, 2,613,- 521 lbs.; hay, 8,324 tons ; cane sugar, 49 hhds.; ' cane molawses, 152,164 galls., and sorghum mo- lasses 67,509 galls. The value of all live stock was $2.9,940,238, and ■ comprised 90,221 horses, 85,886 mules and asses, 173,899 milch cows, 58,1.56 working oxen, 269,030 Other cattle, 232,732 sheep and 813,381 swine. Manu/aclures.—yiiss. has but few manufac- tures and these mostly embrace the ordinary and simple branches of mechanical industry, such as building, blacksmithing, tanning, etc. The last census reports 1,731 establishments, employing 384 steam-engines of 10,019 horse- power, 225 water-wheels of 2,453 horse-power, and .5,941 operatives. The capital invested was $4,501,714, and the total value of products, ^,154,- 758. The wages paid were .$1,547,428, and the ma- terials consumed, $1,364,206. The chief products of industry were sawed lumbiT of $2,li;o,(«;7 in value, and flour and meal of $2,(153,567 ill value. Commerce and Kailroads.—iliaa. has no direct commerce ■with foreign countries. The only three ports of entry or custom districts, Nat- chez, Pearl Kiver and Vieksburgh, do not appear in the oflicial tables of exports and im- ports. The total tonnage of the state, in 1871, was but 2,963. The domestic commerce is car- ried on by way of the Mississippi and other navigable streams, and the railroads, which had, in 1872, an aggregate length of 990 mis. The principal line is the Great .Jackson Route, com- prising the consolidated lines of the New Or- leans, Jackson & Great Northern II. II., the Mississippi Central R. R., and the Mississippi & Tennessee R. R. It extends from New Or- leans to Jackson, Tenn., and has a branch from Grenada to Memphis. The Mobile & Ohio R. R. intersects the eastern portion of the state, and the Vieksburgh & Meridian R. R. intersects the state from E. to W. JSducation.—The total school population, ia 1870, was 304,762, of whom only 98,600 were en- rolled m the public schools. The number of schools was 3,450, and of school teachers, 3,520. An earnest beginning has been made to intro- duce a complete system of public schools ; but the lack of funds has thus far been a serious hindrance. The State Normal School is located at Holly Springs, and admits none but those intending to become teachers. Tougaloo University, situated 7 mis. N. of Jackson, is in successful operation under the management of the Ameri- can Missionary Association. The College at Pass Christian, Harrison co., was organized in 1866, and includes a pi'eparatory, collegiate and commercial department. Mississippi College, at Clinton, Hinds co., commenced in 1868 with 2 college and 9 preparatory students, but is now attended by 150. It has been adopted by the Baptists of Arkansas as theu- state institu- tion. The University of ^Mississippi is located at Oxford, La Eayette co., and comprises three general departments ; a department of prepar- atory education, a department of science, lit- erature and the arts, and a department of pro- fessional education. The legislature, on the re- commendation of the Governor, has appropri- ated the sum of $50,000 per annum for ten years. The State Institution for the Education of the Blind, the Lunatic Asylum, and the State Penitentiary, are at Jackson. The Pre.is oi Miss, comprised, in 1870, 111 news- papers and periodicals, with a total circulation of 71,868. Only 3 were dailies, 92 were weeklies, 2 semi-monthlies and 5 monthlies. Weullh and Taxation.— In 1870 the total as- sessed valuation was $177,278,890, of which $118- 278,460 represented real estate and $59,000,430 personal estate. The true or estimated value for both kinds of propertj' was $209, 197,345, against ,$i)07,324,911 in 1860. The great decrease was chiertj' due to the abolition of slavery. The state taxes amounted to $1,309,655, the county taxes to $2,299,699, and the township, city, etc., taxes to $127,078, making a total taxa- tion of $3,736,432. Government.— T\\e region now comprised in Miss, was first visited in 1540 by Dc Soto, a Spanish soldier of fortune. The settlement at Fort Rosalie (now Natchez), in 1716, by a party of Frenchmen under Bienville, was the first permanent colony. At the peace of Paris, in 1763, Miss, became part of the English territory. In 1798 Miss., including Ala., was erected into a territory, and in 1817 was admitted as a state into the Union. The present constitution, adopted by the convention in 1868, provides that all male in- habitants who are citizens of the United Slates, twenty-one years of age and over, w)io have resided in the slate 6 months, and in the county one month next preceding the day of election, are qualified electors. The Uouae of Kepresentatiyes ooosiata of 107 MISSISSIPPI. 579 MISSISSIPPI RIVER. memherg, chosen every second year by the qualified electors. The Senate consists of 33 members chosen ever four years. The Governor and Lieutenant-Governor are elected hv the qualified electors, and hold their offices for four years. They must be at least 30 years of age, must have been citizens of the United States 20 years, and must have resided in the state 2 years next preceding the day of election. The Secretary of State, Attorney- General, Treasurer and Auditor of Public Ac- counts are also elected for 4 years, and must at least be 25 years of age. A sheriff, coroner, treasurer, assessor and surveyor are elected in eacli county for 2 j'ears. The judicial power is vested in a Supreme Court, consisting of three judges, who are ap- pointed by the Governor, by and witli the ad- vice of the Senate, for 9 years. The judges of the Circuit Court are appointed for 6 years, and those of Chancery Courts for 4 years. Mississippi is divided into the following 72 counties : Adams, Alcorn, Amite, Attala, Ben- ton, Bolivar, Calhoun, Carrol), Chickasaw, Choctaw, Claiborne, Clark, Coahoma, Colfax, Copiah, Covington, De Soto, Franklin, Greene, Grenada, Hancock, Harrison, Hinds, Holmes, Issaquena, Itawamba, Jackson, Jasper, Jeffer- son, Jones, Kemper, La Fayette, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Leake, Lee, Le Flore, Lincoln, Lowndes, Madison, Marion, Marshall.'Monroe, Montgomery, Neshoba, Newton, Noxubee, Octibbeha, {"anola. Perry, Pike, Pontotoc, Pren- tiss, Rankin, Scott, Simpson, Smith, Sun- Flower, Tacaleeche, Tallahatchee, Tate, Tip- pah, Tishomingo, Tunica, Union, Warren, Washington, Wayne, Wilkinson, VVinston,YaUa- busha, I'azoo. Jackson, 4,234 inhabitants, is the state capi- tal, and the following are the largest cities : Grenada, 1,887 inhabitants ; Coluraljus. 4,812 ; Holly Springs,2,406 ; Vicksburgh,12,443; Natchez, 9,0.57. Itllssissf ppi, CO., In Ark., N. W. part. Area about 1,000 sq. mis. Pop., 3,G33 ; in 1860, 3,895. It is bounded on tlie E. by the Mississippi R. and on the'AV. bj' the St. Francis II. The surface is low and level. Extensive swamps and lakes occupy parts of the co. The cultivable tracts are of great fertility. Osceola is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Indian-corn, 120,700 bush.; Irish pot's, 7,416 bush.; sweet pot's 3,780 bush.; cotton, 3,587 bales. Cash value of farms, $477,166. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $434,210. Value of manufactures, $13,500. Mississippi, tn. in Columbia co., Ark. Pop., 829. Mississippi, tn. in Desha co., Ark. Pop., 1,600. Mississippi, tn. in Sebastian co., Ark, Pop., ,530. Mississippi, tn. in Sacramento co., Cal. Pop., 171. Mississippi City, p. v. and the co. seat of Harrison co., Miss., on the Mississippi Sound and the New Orleans, Mobile & Texas R. R., 70 mis. W. of Mobile and 70 mis. E. of New Orleans. Pop., 252. Mississippi, co. in Mo., S. E. part. Pop., 4,382 5 in 1860, 4,859. It borders on the Missis- sippi R., which separates it from Illinois and Kentucky, and belongs to the New Madrid swamp region, being partly occupied by lagoons and marshes. A levee 30 mis. long on the Mississippi protects the bottom-land, ■which is very productive, from inundation. It is believed that the whole co. could be drained with but little expense. The St. Louis & Iron Mountain R. R. intersects it. Charleston is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 5,225 bush.; Indian-corn, 491,- 990 bush.; oats, 4,593 bush.; Irish pot's, 9,625 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,302 bush.; butter, 1,480 lbs.; tobacco, 6,160 lbs.; hay, 97 tons. Cash value of farms, $630,718. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $406,72.5. Mississippi, tu. in the above co. Pop., .357. Mississippi River, the principal stream in the North American continent, and, with its tributary the Missouri R., the longest in the world, di-ains the greater part of the United States. It rises in Lake Itasca (in lat. 47° 14' N., and in long. 95° 2' W. of Greenwich), which is situated in the " Hauteurs des Terres,"or "Height of Lands," 1,, 575 feet above the sea level. This lake is a beautiful sheet of trans- parent water, about 7 mis. long and from Ito 3 mis. wide. One of the five small creeks that fall into it, coming from the W., is distinguish- ed from the others by its more abundant wa- ters and greater length, and in obedience to a well recognized geographical law, must be con- sidered the true source of the Mississippi. (This source is 1,680 feet above the sea.) On leaving Lake Itasca the stream is about 12 feet wide and from 12 to 18 inches deep. For the first 25 mis. the river forms a series of strong rapids, and 15 mis. further E. it enters Cass Lake, a sheet of about 120 sq. mis. in area. Out of this the Mississippi flows with a width of 175 feet and a depth of 8 feet, and then tra- verses the Upper and Little Winnipec lakes. Below the latter the course is very winding, but has a general S. E. direction, gradually curving S. W. to Fort Ripley, where it is johi- ed by the Crow AVing R. Four miles below the mouth of Elk R. the Mississippi forces its -way through a narrow defile of rocks, forming the Little Falls. The Big Falls, further down the stream, consist of a series of brakes and chutes extending about 800 yards. At Minneapolis are the Falls of St. Anthony, where the river makes a perpendicular pitch of 40 feet, with rapids above and below of ad- ditional 25 feet of fall. About 55 mis. below the mouth of the Minnesota R. the Mississippi expands into Lake Pepin, which is from 2 to 3 mis. wide and 27 mis. long. About 270 mis. farther down are the Rock River Rapids, where the river falls 22 feet in a distance of about 13 inls.; and 115 mis. further on are the Des Moines Rapids, 11 mis. long, with a fall at low water of 21 feet. From Lake Pepin to the junction of the Missouri the Mississippi ramifies in number- less branches or "sloughs," inclosing wooded islands. Below this junction the Mississippi is a tur- bid and boiling current, of immense volume and force, its waters destroying banks and islands at one locality and reconstructing them at another. It absorbs tributary after tributary, without visible increase of size. From the mouth of the Missouri to the town of Commerce, Scott co.. Mo., the western bank of the Mississippi is mainly composed of high limestone and clay bluffs, which are inter- rupted near Cape Girardeau by a strip of low- land, serving as an inlet to the St. Francois Bottom. The left bank of the stream, from the mouth of the Missouri to the mouth of the Kaskaskia, consists of the "American Bot- tom," a strip of low land which is subject to overflow in the highest floods. Thence to Commerce the banks are formed by bluffs like those on the opposite side, which, however, frequently assume the most fantastic shapes. From the mouth of the Ohio the river flows through its great alluvial flood-ground. This region varies in width from 22 to 73 mis., lies mainly below the level of its flood, and is bor- dered "in the E. and W. by a line of bluffs, to the base of which the river approaches in many places. At Columbus, Kv., it first strikes high land, which is 200 feet above high water, and then at Hickman, Ky.; then follow the four Chickasaw Bluffs in Tenn., the second at Kandolph and the fourth at Memphis, At MISSISSIPPI RIVER. 580 MISSOURI. Vicksbiirgh tlie river again approaches the bluffs on its eastern liank, ami then succes- sively S mis. aljove Natcliez, at Ft. Atlanis, Bayou Saia, Port Hudson, and lastly at Baton Roiifi-e, below wliicli point the banks are uui- t'oruily below the hif^h-water level. From the mouth of the lied K. to the Gulf of Mexico the Mississippi traverses the Delta, a region of 12,:wi) sq. mis. in area, consist- ing partly of alluvial lands lying above the sea level and partly of sea inarsh. It con- tains several lakes— as Lake Pontchartrain, Lake Maurepas, Grand Lake, J^ake Verret, Washa Lake, Lake Fields, Lake Quitman, etc., and is traversed by many baj'ous, three of ■which, the Atchafalaya. P'laquemine and La Fourciie are connected with the Mississippi. Tlie river has live mouths, called passes, viz.: the Southwest Pass, the South Pass, the Southeast Pass, the Northeast Pass and the Pass a rOutre. The length of the upper Mississippi, from its source to its junction with the Missouri R., is, according to Capt. A. A. Humphrey's report, 1,330 mis.; and of the lower Mississippi, from said junction to the mouth, l,2S<)mls., making a total for the great stream of 2,616 mis. The lower course is navigable at all times by the largest boats. In the upper course navigation is rendered difllcult during the lowest stages of water by the bars and rapids, but is usually open to the Falls of St. Anthony, at Minneap- olis, Minn. The following table sliows the height of the river at various points, and its fall per mile : Distances Height Fall from above per mouth, the sea. mile. Extreme source 2,616 mis. 1,680 ft. Lake Itasca 2,610 " 1.575" 17..o0 ft. M'thofCrowWingU.2,101 '• 1,130" 0.S7 " St. Paul l,i>44 " 670" 2.92" Prairie du Chicn 1,739 " 600" 0.31" M'th of Missouri ll...l,2S6 " 416" 0.40" Cairo 1,097 " 322" 0.49" Memphis 872 " 221" 0.45" Batou liouge 245 " 34" 0.29" Gulf of Mexico " 0" 0.23" The Mississippi K., with its numerous tri- butaries, drains an area of 1,244,000 sq. mis. Its average depth below the mouth of the Ohio 11. varies from 90 to 120 ft., and its average velocity of current at New Orleans is from 34 to 35 mis. per day, or about 2 ft. per second. The average amount of water it discharges into the Gulf of Mexico is 675,000 cubic ft. per second, and tin; approximate quantity of earthy matter 237,795 tons per day. Owing to the vast drainage area, the river shows great ditferences between high and low ■water, and frequently rises so high as to in- undate the bottom-lands along its oanks. The rise is produced by heavy raiu-falls over large portions of its basin, or by the melting of the snow in the northern parts of the same, anil lience cannot be predicted with any certainty. In 1858 four great rises took place at the head of the alluvial region (above the mouth of the Ohio). The tirst, caused mainly by a flood in the Ohio, ocurred in December, 1857. It filled the Mississippi li. to the top of the banks, and the maximum discharge at Columbus was 1,190,000 cubic ft. per second. The second rise occurred in March and April, 1858, and was caused by the swelling of the lower tributaries Of the Missouri K. and the Upper Mississippi R. The third great rise was caused by heavy rains which swelled the lower tributaries oi" the Missouri 11., of the Ohio and the upper Mis- sissippi U. The fourth and greatest rise occur- red in June, and was produced by heavy rains during May, in the Ohio valley, and the usual June rise of the Missouri, by the melting of suqw in the liocky Mts. The stream over- flowed its banks, covered the swamps above Columbus, inundated the city of Caii-o, and poured rapidly into the bottom-lands of tlie St. i'rancis R. In order to protect the alluvial region from inundations, embankments, called " levees," have been raised from live to ten feet on both sides of the Mississippi and some of its lower tributaries. Mi«4sissipi>l Sound, extending along the coast of Miss, and Ala., is separated from the Gulf of Mexico by a chain of low islands, as Cat Island, Ship Island, Horn Island, Petit Bois Island and Dauphin Island. jMissisqnoi River, in Franklin co.,Vt., flows W. and empties into Lake Champlain. Missonla, co. in Mont. Ter., forming the N. W. corner of the territory. Pop., 2,o.>t. It borders in tlie N. on British America and in the W. on Idaho Ter. The Rocky Mts. occupy the eiistern part, the Coeur d'Allene Mts. the western, and the Bittfu- Root Mts. trend along the S. W. boundary. The Flat Head R., which is formed by three forks, flows to the S. along the western base of the Rocky Mts. Near the 48th parallel it expands into the beautiful Flat Head Lake, and below this it descril)es a curve, flowing first S., then W., and near the 115tli meridian it is joined by the Missoula R. to form Clark's Fork of the Columbia. The Missoula R. is formed by the confluence of the Big Blackfoot and Hell Gate Rs., and below receives the Bitter Root R. The north-western corner of the co. is intersected by the Koote- ney R. The region between the Flat Head R. and Clark's Fork is traverseil by a range of rugged hills, which are covered down to the base with dense pine forests. Missoula is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 32,436 bush.j oats, 15,836 bush.; Indian-corn, 250 bush.; Irish pot's, 12,152 bush.; butter, 12,925 lbs.; hay, 9.56 tons. Cash value of farms, $i)6,- 520. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $140,195. Value of manufactures, .#215,400. *MlssoiiIa, p. v. in the above co. and the co. seat, on Clark's R., 128 mis. \V. of Helena, and in the midst of one of the most produc- tive mining regions of the territory. Pop. about ()0(). One newspaper. MISSOURI lies W. of the IVIississippi R., which sei)arates it fronr 111., Ky. and Tenn., while the Missouri R. forms part of the western boundary. In the N. it borders on Iowa ; in the W. on Nebr., Kans., and Indian Ter., and in the S. on Ark. It has an area of 65,350 sq. mis., or 40,824,0(X) acres, and lies between 3(P 30' and 40° 30' N. lat., and 89=' 2' and 95'' 51' W. long. Stirfuce. — The Missouri R., Avhich intersects the state from W.to E., divitles it into two dis- tinct portions. The northern portion resembles Iowa in structure, consists of rolling prairie.s, which are intersected by the deejily eroded valleys of the streams, and has a general slope froiuN. \V. to S. E. These valleys are generally well timbered with deciduous forests, while the uplands support a prairie vegetatio\i of grasses and herbacious plants. The southern portion of the state is larger than the northern and presents a far greater variety of surface. The south-eastern extremity is occupied by tlie Great Swamp, the product of the terrible earth- quakes of 1811 and 1812, which buried the town of New Madrid and others in the floods of the Mississippi, and was followed by a general sub- sidence of the ground. Four natural subdivis- ions of the Great Swamp may be distinguished, locally known as the St. Francis, the St. John's, the St. James, and the White Water, or Little River, Swamps. At some future time they will doubtless be reclaimed ; but thus far they have ilefled all attempts at settlement. A line of " bluffs," consistmg in several places of pre- cipitous limestone rocks, bounds the Great Swamp ou the W., and terminates on the Mis« MISSOURI. 581 MISSOURI. sissippi, near St. Genevieve, in picturesque hills 360 feet above tlie U. bank. Tliese bluffs form the margin of an extremely- rough and broken territory, which occupies the greater part of southern Mo., and gradually sinks down to the valleys of the Osage and Missouri Rs. Tlie hills are quite irregular, and rarely assume the form of distinct ranges, ex- cept in the S. AV., where they attain their great- estelevation in the Ozark Mts., which traverse in compact ridges the N. W. corner of Ark. and a large portion of Indian Ter. The Iron Mts. also appear as a continuous range, which trends from a point GO mis. below the mouth of the Missouri R.,in a S. "W. direction, and attains, in I^ilot Knob, an elevation of 1,490 feet above the sea. The portion of the state which lies W. of the Ozark Region and lower course of the Osage R. consists of rolling prairies, and, like north Mo., is deeply furrowed by the forest-clad val- levs of the streams. Rivers.— The principal rivers of Mo. are the Mississippi, which washes the entire eastern boundary, a distance of 470 mis., and the Mis- souri, which for '200 mis. forms the western boundary and from the point where it re- ceives tlie Kansas R. flows eastwardly across tlie state, joining the Mississippi 15 mis. N. of the city of St. Louis. The tributaries whicli empty direct into the Mississippi N. of the Misso'uri R. are the Little Fork R., the Wya- conda R., the Fabius R., formed by the North, Middle and South forks, and emptying opposite Quincy, 111., the Salt R., the Cuivre or Copper K.,Peruque Cr. and Bardenne Or. The Maramec K. is the only stream of importance which joins the Mississippi in this state S. of the Mis- souri. It rises in the Ozark Mts. and receives Bourbeuse and Negro Crs. The White R. be- longs to Ark., and with its most northerly curve only to Mo. Its tributaries drain the south-eastern portion of the state and join the White R. beyond its southern boundary. They are the North Fork, Eleven Point R., Current R. and Black R. The St. Francis R. and Little K. traverse the Great Swamp, and in Ark. unite with the Mississippi. The Missouri R. receives numerous tributaries in the state and drains the greater part of its area. Its northern affluents rise in Iowa and have a southerly course, as 'the Nishnabotany R., Nodaway R., Platte R., Grand R. (formed by several forks and joined by Big R., Thomas Fork, Medicine Cr.), Yellow Cr., Charitan R., Kocher Perce R. and Cedar R. The southern affluents of the Missouri are Lamine R., Osage K. (which rises in Kans. and receives the Lit- tle Osage R.), Sac R., Grand R., Poinmede Terre K., Big Niangua R., Auglaize R. and Maries Cr., and lastly the Gasconade R., which rises in the Ozark Mts. and receives Robideaux Cr. and Piney Fork. Climate and Vegetation. — The climate of Mo. is subject to great extremes. The summers are long and hot, and the winters so cold that the rivers are usually bridged over with ice strong enough for the heaviest loads. Mo. is a healthy state and particularly favorable to persons af- flicted with pulmonary diseases. Near St. Louis the mean annual temperaturfi is 55.50°, and the mean temperature of the sea- sons as follows : Sirring, 5ri.l5° ; summer, 76.20° ; fall, 55.50°, and winter, 33.85°. The surface of Mo. is favorably divided be- tween prairie and timber land. In the northern and western portions of the state prairies pre- dominate, and the forests, chiefly of deciduous trees, are limited to the rich bottom-lands of the streams. Southern Mo. is abundantly sup- plied with timber. The Ozark Mts. are through- out covered with woods comprising oaks, elms, limes, sycamores, ailanthus, maples, willows, hickory and other nut-bearing trees, chestnuts, catalpas, tulip trees, poplars, cypress, pines and paw-paws, with an undergrowth of wild grapes, flowering shrubs and a great variety of climbers and creepei'S. The animal kingdom is represented by sev- eral species of deer, raccoons, squirrels, foxes, and in the mountains by bears, wild cats and imnthers. Wild pigeons and turkeys, quails and prairie hens are very abundant : eagles, fal- cons and owls prey on the smaller birds, fleld mice and moles, and the larger streams and swamps are animated with immense flocks of wild geese and ducks, herons, swans and divers. Nor does Mo. lack snakes, lizards, frogs and turtles. Population.— In 1810 Mo. had 20,845 inhabitants : in 1820, 66,557 ; in 1830, 140,455 ; in 1840, 383,702 ; in 1850, 682,044 ; in 1860, 1,182,012, and in 1870, 1,721,295. Of this last number 1,603,146 were whites, 118,071 colored persons, and 75 Indians. In regard to nativity the population com- prised the following : Born in the United States, 1.49;),02S, inclusive of 788,491 natives of the state, 10,963 of Ark., 2,070 of Conn., 3,843 of Ga., 72,623 of 111., 51,303of Ind., 22,436 of Iowa, 4,933 of Kans., 102,861 of Ky., 4,045 of La.. 2,316 of Me., 7,619 of Md., 5,731 of Mass., 4,570 of Mich., 3,484 of Miss., 1,235 of Nebr., 1,384 of N. H., 3,200 of N. J., 31,805 of N. Y., 76,062 of Ohio, 35.384 of Pa., 2,851 of S. C, 70,212 of Tenn., 3,386 of Tex., 2,961 of Vt., 61,- 305 of Va. and W. Va. and 6,282 of Wis. The for- eign-born population numbered 222,267, of whom 8,448 were natives of British America, 6,293 of France, 113,618 of Germany, 14,313 of England, 54,983 of Ireland, 3,283 of Scotland, 1,524 of Wales, 1,167 of Holland and 2,599 of Sweden and Nor- way. The total population of 10 years and oj^er numbered 1,205,568, and of these there were en- gaged in agriculture 263,918 ; in professional and personal services, 106,903 ; in trade and trans- portation, 54,885, and in manufactures, mining and mechanical trades, 79,850, making an aggre- gate of 505,556 persons engaged in all classes of occup.ations. Minerals and Mining. — The mineral wealth of Mo. is as great as that of any equal area on the globc.and its productions are distinguished not only for their immense quantity, but also for their excellence and purity. The coal deposits of northern Mo. are a portion of the great Iowa fleld, and within the limits of the state measure 62,887 sq. mis. Prof. G. C. Swallow, the state ge- ologist, estimates the amount of available coal at 134,435 billions of tons. The smaller co.al areas in other parts of the state, compared with this vast amount, are but of local importance. The iron deposits of Mo. are perhaps surpassed in extent by those of Mich, and Pa.; but in neither of those states are such vast quantities of almost pure metal so near the surface or even upon it as here. Iron Mt., in St. Francois CO., is 228 feet high, covers an area of 500 acres, and its contents, of the flnest ore, have been estimated at 16,555 millions of cubic feet, or 230,187,075 tons. Pilot Knob, in Iron co., is 581 ft. high (or 1,490 ft. above the sea), and covers an area of 360 acres. Magnetic iron, interspersed with specular iron, is found in immense quantities on Mt. Shep- perd, near Pilot Knob. Lead is,next to coal and iroii,the most important mineral production of Mo. Prof. Swallow distinguishes four lead re- gions : the eastern, comprising an area of 5,000 sq. mis. in the cos. of Washington, Franklin, Jefferson, Crawford, Dent, Madison, St. Fran- cois and St. Genevieve ; the south-western, 200 sq. mis. large, in Jasper and Newton cos., with the Granby mines ; the southern, 100 sq. mis. large, in Taney and Christian cos., and the Osage lead region, comprising 1,000 sq. mis. in the cos. of Cole, Moniteau, Morgan, Benton, Camden and Miller. The La Motte mines, iu Madison co., and discovered in 1720, yielded, in 1870, 1,200,000 lbs. The Granby mines have been worked nearly 20 years. Zinc, which is rather rare in the United States, occurs abundantly in this state, and in 1872 eleven furnaces were en- MISSOURI. •682 MISSOURI. ga^ed in reducing the ore. Copper was for- merly mined, but for the last few years Mo. produces none, though the rich deposits in l)eat, Crawfonl and other cos. would pay liand- somely, if rationally worked. Cobalt, nickel, manganese and small quantities of gold and silver have been found. Various kinds of lime- stone, marble and granite abundantly supply the demand for building materials. Agriculture.— The soil of Mo. is remarkable for variety and fertilitj'. The prairies through- out the state are covered with a thick layer of highly productive loam, and the deep alluvial bottom-lands produce large crops of all cereals and fruits grown in the Temperate Zone. In the Ozark Mountain region there are limited areas of unproductive hills, easily distinguished by the settler, as they are generally covered with forests of the yellow pine, thi'iviug well in their sandy soil. According to the census there were, in 1870, 9,130,01.1 acres of improved land, 8,9C5,-229 acres of wood land, and 3,011,376 acres of other unim- proved land. The cash value of farms was ii!:5'J'.VtOJj,Ol7; of farm implements, :jsl5,59S,42(5 ; of farm pri^ductions, including additions to stock, $l()3,o;{5,7.i'.), and of orchard products, $2,017,403. The productions were as follows: Spring ■wheat, 1,093,905 bush.; winter wheat, 13,2-2-2,021 buHh.; rye, .539,.532 bush.; Indian-corn, 06,034,075 bush.; oats, 16,578,313 hush.; barley, '269,240 bush.; Irish pot's, 4,23S,36l bush.; sweet pot's, 241,253 bush.; tobacco, 12,321 ,4*5 lbs.; wool, 3,649,390 lbs.; cotton, 1,240 bales ; butter, 14,4.5.5,825 lbs.; cheese, 204,090 lbs.; hay, 615,611 tons ; sorghum molasses, 1,730,171 gallons, and wine, 32i>,173 gallons. TUie Agricultural Department computes the crops for 1871 as follows : Indian-corn, 87,390,000 bush.; wheat, 12,825,000 bush.; rye, .508,000 bush.; oats, 13,812,000 bush.; barley, 270,000 bush.; pota- toes, 3,410,000 bush.; tobacco, 13,138 lbs., and hay, 542,000 tons. The total value of live stock was, In 1870, !i!84,28.5,273, and comprised 493,909 horses, 111,502 asses and mules, 398,515 milch cows, 65.- 825 working oxen. 689,355 other cattle, l,352,oOl sheep, and 2,300,430 swine. The value of ani- mals slaughtered was $23,626,784. Mnnii/'ictiires. — The number of manufacturing estaljlislunents, in 1870, was 11,879, which em- ployed 1,638 steam-engines, with 48,418 horse- power and 65,.354 hands. The total value of products was $-200,213,429 ; the capital invested in manufacturing, $80,257,244, and the wages paid, $31,055,44.5. Nine iron furnaces turned out products of $2.:»'.)1,618 value ; one bloomery of $140,000 ; two rolling mills of $1,455,000; one nail factory of $>94.o;h) ; thirty-one lead furnaces of $642,831 ; one bar and sheet-lea!,- lOSlnish.; Irish pot's, 3f),l41 bush.; woo), 8,906 lbs.; butter, 194,0(i0 lbs.; hay, l.%41.5. Cash value of farms, ^^2,165,450. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including a., 85. Mitcheltree, tn. in Martin co., Ind. Pop., 1,026. *Mitchelville, p. v. in Polk co., Iowa, on the Iowa Division of the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacilic R. R., 18 nils, from Ui-innell. Pop., .829. Mitchcllville, ]). v. in Prince George's Co., Md.. 15 mis. from Ilyattsville. Mitchcllville. p. v. iu Ilarrisoa co.. Mo., 50 wis. from Chiliicothc. MItchie, tn. in Monroe co.. Ill, Pop., 799. Mitchic, p. o. in the above tn. Miteoniah, p. o. in Webster co.. Mo. Mittineagrue, p. o. in the V. of West Spring, fleld. in Hampden co., Mass., on the Boston & Albany R. R. Mixersville, p. o. in Franklin co., Ind. Mixtowii, p. o in Tioga co., Pa. Mixville, p. o. in Ballard co., Kj'. *Moberly, p. v. in Randolph co.. Mo., at the junction of the northern division with the main line of the St. Louis, Kansas City & Northern R. R. and with the Hannibal & "Mo- berly R. R., 38 nils, from Mexico. It luis the machineandcar shops of the railroad co. and other manufactories. Pop., 1,514. Mobile, CO. in Ala., S. W. part. Area about 1,200 sq. mis. Pop., 49,311 ; in 1S60, 41,131. It is bordered on the W. by the st.ate of Miss., on the E. by the Mobile R. and Mobile B., and on the S. by the Mississippi Sound. The western part is drained by the EscatawpaR., the east- ern by the Chickivsaw R. The surface is level and in some localities undulating; the soil is mostly sandy and but moderately produc- tive. Large tracts are covered by piiie for- ests. The Moljile & Ohio R. R. intersects the northern part of the co., the Mobile & New Orleans R. R. the southern. Mobile is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Indian-corn, 61,350 bush.; oats, 185 bush.; Irish pot's, 10,394 bush.; sweet pot's, 67,116 bush.; cotton, 317 bales ; butter, 1,143 lbs.; hay, 961 tons. Cash value of farms, $54S,7;W. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, incliiding ad- ditions to stock, etc., .$393,777. Value of manu- factures, >is2,760,390. *Mobilc, city, port of entry and co. seat of the above co., oh the W. bank of the Mobile R.,at its entrance into Mobile B.; is the terminus of the Mobile & Ohio R. R., the New Orleans, Mobile & Texas R. R. and of the Mobile & Montgomery R. R. It is 18(i mis. by railroad and 330 mis. by the river S. W. of Montgomery, and 140 mis. L. of New Orleans. It was found- ed in 1699 by the French, was ceded to Eng- land iu 1763, and surrendered by England to Spain in 1780, and by Spain to the United States iu 1813. It was'incorporated as a city in 1819, with a population of about 8,000. In 1850 the pop. was about 20,515: in 1860, 29,258,and in 1870, 32,034 ; of whom 18,115 were white and 13,- 919 colored. It is one of the principal cotton- marts in the Union, ships large quantities of this staple, notwithstanding the shallowness of the harbor and B., which prevents vessels drawing over eight feet from coming up to the wharves. In 1872 it imported foreign goods of $1,761,402 in value, and exported do- mestic goods, principally cotton, ot $13,938,605 in value. The city is pleasantly situated on a sandjr plain, and has many line residences, especi- ally on Government street, the principal avenue. The most notable public buildings are the theater, the Municipal Buildings and the Market on Royal street. The United States Custom House, once the most costly edifice of the city, and the Court House, are now in ruins. Of the eight newspapers pub- lished in the city, but two issue daily editions, the " Mobile Register " and the " Mobile Tri- bune." Mobile Bay, on the S. W. coast of Ala.; has a length of about 35 mis. and a width of from 8 to 15 mis. The main cliannel into the B. is between Dauphin Island and Mobile Point, the western extremity of a long and narrow peninsula which separates the eastern part of Mobile B., called Bonsecour B., from tho Gulf of Mexico. Mobile River, formed by the confluence of the Alabama and Tombigbeo lis. (See .iVla- l)aina.) Moblcy Pond, p. o. in Scriven co., Ga. MOCCASIN. 585 MONCLOVA. Moccasin, tn. in Effingliam co.,IU. Pop., 1,0SS. Moccasin, p. o. in the above tn. Moccasin, tn. in Jlussell co., Va. Pop., 1,229. Mociceson, p. o. in Lawrence co., Tenn. Mock's Mill, p. o. in Washington co., Va. Mocksville, p.'v. and the c6. .scat of Davie CO., N. C, 25 nils, from Salisbury. Pop., 300. Modale, p. o. in Harrison co., Iowa. Mode, ]). o. in Sheloy co., III. Model City, p. o. in the v. of Tietsort's, in Cass CO., Mich., on the Michigan'Central 11. K. Modena, p. v. in Stark co.. 111., ou Spoon R. and S14 nils N. E. of Toulon. Modena, p. o. in Mercer co.. Mo. Modena, p. v. in Ulster co., N. if., i mis. from Tuthill. Modena, p. o. in Chester co.. Pa. Modena, tn. in Buffalo co.. Wis. Pop., 621. Modena, p o. in the above tn. Modesto, p. V. in Stanislaus co., Cal., on Visa- 11a Division of the Central Pacific R. li., 29 mis. S. E. of Stockton. Has manufactories and trade in agricultural products. Pop. about 1,000. One newspaper. Modest Town, p. v. in Accomack co., Va., 12 mis. from Accomack. Moe, tn. in Douglas co., Minn. Pop., 235. Moe, p. o. in the" above tn. Motrat, p. o. Bell CO., Tex. MoflTat Station, p. o. in Marion co., Tenn. Moffat's Creek, p. v. iu Augusta co., Va., 17 mis. from Staunton. Moffettsville, p. o. in Anderson district, S. C. Moflitt's % mis. S. of ilatteson ; it lies in a rich farmuig dis- trict. Pop., 5U8. Moneka, v. in Linn CO., Kans. Sloncy Creek, tn. in McLean co., 111. Pop., Money Creek, tn. in Houston co., Minn., Pop.. 009. Money Creek, p. v. in the above tn., 8 mis. fiom llDiiston. Moiis-aiip, p. o. in Sullivan CO., N. Y. Mon;;:anp Valley, p. v. in Sullivan co., N. Y., 5 niU. \V. of Mouticello. Mongoquinonf?, p. v. in La Grange co., IncL, on Pigeon U. and 7J^ mis. S. E. of Lima. Mon^uag^ou, tn. in Wayne cd., Mich. Pop., 1,47,1. Monhej^ran Island, tn. in Lincoln co., Me. PO))., lio. Monica, p. v. in Peoria co., 111., on the Chica- go, iUirlingtou & Quincy il. K., 16 mis. N. E. of Yates City. Monie, p. o. in Somerset co., Md. Moniteau, co. in Mo., central part. Pop., 11,- 375; ill l.SiiO, 10,1J4. The Missouri washes the N. E. border of the CO., which is drained by Moniteau and Moreau Crs. The surface Is mostly hilly, but ijitersected by many val- leys, which have wide and very fertile bot- toms. Bituminous and canncl coal, limestone, building materials, mill-stones anil other min- erals are quite abundant. California is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 204,5^9 bush.; rye, 1,217 bush ; Indian-corn, 502,- 917 bush.; oats, 204,036 bush.; Irish pot's, 3'2,'274 bush.; sweet pot's, 582 bush.; tobacco, 53,706 lbs.; butter, 178,283 lbs.; hay, 6,023 tons. Cash value of farms, !^,61(i,8()5. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, incluiling ad- dit ions to stock, etc., $934,000. Value of manu- fiielnres, $242,337. Moniteau, v. in the above co., on the Pa- citie H. K. of Mo., half way between Tipton anri California. Thep.o. inClarksburgh. Pop., 110. Moniteau, tn. in Cooper co.. Mo. Pop., 1.373. Moniteau, tn. in Howard co., INlo. Pop., 2,317. Monitor, p. v. in Alpine co., Cal., 6 mis. N. of Silver Mt.,and in the miilst of the Sierra min- ing region. One newspaper. Pop. about 450. Monitor, p. v. in Tippecanoe co., Ind., 7 mis. E. of Lii Fayette. Monitor, tn. in Barry co., Mich. Pop., 568. Monitor, p. o. in Marion co., Orcg. Monitor Mountains, a range in Nye CO., JS'ev.. (extending between Pish Spring Valley and Monitor Valley. Monks Corner, p. o. in Charlestoi\ district, s. c. Monkton,tn. in Addison co., Vt. Pop., l.OWi. Monkton, p. v. in the above tn., 8 mis. from Vergennes. Monkton Mills, p. v. in Baltimore co., Md., on the Northern Central 14. 11., 23 inls. N. of Baltimore. Pop. about 100. Monkton Ridgre, ]). o. in Addison co., Vt. Monnioutli, tn. in Warren co.. 111. Pop., 6,236. *Monnionth, p. v. in the above tn.and the co. seat, on the Chicago, Burlington A Quincy R. U. and Rockford, Rock Islanil & St. Louis R. U., 43 mis. S. of Rock Island. Seat of Mon- mouth College. It has manufactories of agri- cultural and other implements ; center of an extensive trade, with rich and populous surroundings. Pop., 4,662. Three newspapers. Monmouth, p. o. iu Adams co., Ind. Monmouth, tn. in Jackson co., Iowa. Pop., 1,137. Monmouth, p. v. in the abore tn., on the Iowa Midland li. R., 12 mis. from Maquotake. Monmouth, tn. in Shawanee CO., Kans. Pop., 713. Monmouth, p. v. in Crawfoi'd co., Kans., 7 'nils, from Cherokee. Monmouth, tn. in Kennebec co., Me. Pop., 1,744. Monmouth, p. v.in the above tn., on the Maine Central R. R., 48 mis. from Portland. Monmouth, co. in N. J., E. part. Area, 4.52^ sq. mis. Pop., 46,195 ; in 1S60, 39.346. It borders on the Atlantic Ocean and on Raritan B., and is drained by Neversink, Manasquan, Mete- tecunk and Tom's Rs., which empty into the ocean, and by several small tributaries of the Delaware R. The surface is generally level and the soil productive. Freehold is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 177,473 bush.; rye, 46..567 bush.; oats, 184,461 bush.; Indian-corn, 760,479 bush.; Irish pot's, 1,263,403 bush.; sweet pot's, .50,892 bush.; but- ter, 41.5,367 lbs.; hay, 32,389 tons. Cash value of farms, $22,280,815. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $3,736,215. Value of manufac- tures. $2,605,176. Monmouth, p. r. in Polk co., Oreg., 14 mis. W. of Salem. It is the seat of Christian College. A growing place with one newspaper. Pop. about 800. Monmouth, p. o. in Rockbridgre co., Va. Monmouth Beach, p. o. in Monmouth CO., N. .J. Monmouth Junction, p. o. in Middlesex co., N. J., at the junction of the Camden & Am- boy R. R. with the Rocky Hill Branch and Jamesburgh Branch, 10 mis. S. of New Bruns- wick. Mono, CO. in Cal., E. part. Pop., 430. It is bounded on the W. by the main ridge of the lofty Sierra Nevada and on tlie N. E. by the state of Nev., occupying a long and narrow strip of country which extenils 1.50 mis. from N. W. to S. E. and about 50 mis. from.S. W. to N. E. The E. part is traversed by the White Mts. and other chains, which are sepa- rated from the Sierra Nevada by the valleys of the Owens R. and Mono Lake. Several bi-anches of Walker's R. rise In and traverse the N. part. Good arable lands extend along the rivers, but can be cultivated only by means of irrigation, as the climate is exceed- ingly dry. On the Sierra there is good pine and spruce timber, from which enough lum- ber is made to meet local requirements. The placer mines formerly yielded considerable amounts of gold. Bridgeport is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 6,144 bush.; rye, 27 bush.; Indian-corn, 325 bush.; oats, 4,173 bush.; Irish pot's, 4,982 bush.; wool, 7,000 lbs.; butter, 35,685 lbs.; liaj', 2,714 tons. Cash value of farms, $84,300. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $38,822. Value of manufactures, $74,625. Monocaoy, p. o. in Montgomery co., Md. Monocaey, p. o. in Berks co., Pa., on the Schuylkill R. and Navigation Canal and near the Philadelphia & Reading R. R., 7 mis. W. of Pottsdam. Monocaey River, a tributary of the Poto- mac R.; rises in Adams co.. Pa., Mows S. through Frederick co., Md., and empties near Monocaey at the W. corner of Montgomery CO. It traverses a broken but fertile valley between Parr's and South Mts. Monocaey Ktation, p. o. in Berks co., Pa., on the Schuylkill R., opposite Monocaey, and ou the Philadelphia & Reading R. R. MONO LAKE. 587 MONROE. Mono I/ake, In Mono co., Cal.; lies E. of the main crest of tlie Sierra Nevada, and is 14 mis. from E. to W. and 9 mis. from N. to S. Its water is intensely bitter anil saline, and has a high specific gravity, containing mnch salt, lime, borax and carbonate of soda. The lake contains a niimber of islands composed of volcanic materials, on one of which there are hundreds of fumaroles, emitting gas, steam and smoke. From its great depth and peculiar formation it is supposed to occupy the crater of an ancient volcano. There are now scattered about in the vicinity numerous cones and partial craters. It is entirely de- void of life, and Mono Lake has not inaptly been termed the "Dead Sea" of the Great Basin. monon, tn. in White co., Ind. Pop., 969. Blonon, p. o. in the v. of Bradford in the above tn., on the Louisville, New Albany & Chicago H. B. Monona, co. in Iowa "W. part. Area, 900 sq. mis. Pop., 3,654; in 1860, 832. It borders in the \V. on the Missouri R., and is drained by the Sioux R. and Maple R. Tlie surface is un- dulating and consists mostly of prairies. The Sioux City & Pacific R. R. intersects the •western part of the co. from N. to S. Onawa City is tlie co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 88,990 bush.; rye, 10 bush.; Indian-corn, 285,457 bush.; oats, 50.346 bush.; Irish pot's, 24,026 bush.; wool, 18,783 lbs.; butter, 85,611 lbs.; hay, 16,132 tons. Cash value of farms, $799,210. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions including additions to stock, etc., $355,- 905. Value of manufactures, $54,690. Monona, tn. in Clayton co., Iowa., Pop., 1,658. Monona, p. v. in tlie above tn., on the Iowa & Minnesota Division of the Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R., 15 mis. from McGregor. Monong^ahela, tn. in Greene co.. Pa. Pop., 1,4-24. *MonongalieIa City, p. bor. in Washington CO., Pa., on the Monongahela R., 20 mis. S. of Pittsburgh ; surrounded by a mining section; has numerous manufactories and an active trade. Pop., 1,078. Two newspapers. Monon^aliela Kiver, one of the branches of the Ohio R.; is formed by the Tygart's Valley R. and the West Fork, which unite 3 mis. above Fairmont, in Marion co., W. Va., and flowing in a northerly direction, unites at Pittsburgh, Pa., with the Alleghany R. to form the Ohio. The stream is about 175 mis. long, has a tortuous course, and is navigable to Brownsville. Pa., while smaller boats as- cend as far as Fairmont. Its principal tribu- taries are Cheat R. and Youghiogheny R. The former I'ises in Randolph co., W. Va. and empties in Fayette co., Pa.; the latter rises in Garrett co., Md., and after flowing through a valley W. of the Alleghany Mts., breaks through Laurel Ridge and Chestnut Ridge, emptying near McKeesport. Monons:alia, co. in W. Va., N. part. Area about 450 sq. mis. Pop., 13,547 ; in 1860, 13,- 048. It borders on Pa. and is intersected from N. to S. by the Monongahela R., which drains it with numerous small alfluents. The surface is rolling and the soil productive. Morgantown is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870 : Wheat, 111,805 bush.; rye, 5,130 bush.; Indian-corn, 301,328 bush.; oats, 148,072 bush.; Irish pot's, 23,772 bush.; sweet pot's, 435 bush.; butter, 345,573 lbs.; hay, 12,030 tons. Cash value of farms, $4,724,358. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $1,141,914. Value .of manufactures, $329,714. Monroe, co. in Ala., S. W. part. Area about 1,000 sq. mis. Pop., 14,214 ; in 1860. 15,667. The Alabama B. forms the western boundary and receives Flat Cr., Brimstone Cr. and Little R. The surface is slightly undulating; the soil moderately productive. Monroeville is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Indian corn, 232,486 bush.; oats, 3,011 bush.; Irish pot's, 1,418 bush.; sweet pot's, 44,788 bush, butter, 45,037 lbs.; cotton, 6,172 bales. Cash value of farms, $768,867. Total, estimated, value of all larm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $921,752. Value of man- ufactures, $21,450. Monroe, p. o. in Tuscaloosa co., Ala. Monroe, co. in Ark., E. part. Area about 90O sq. mis. Pop., 8,336 ; in 1860, 5,657. The White R. partly forms the western boundary and partly intersects this county, and receives the Cache R. and Big Cr. The surface is level and low and in many portions covered with cypress swamps. A narrow strip bordering oil White R. near Aberdeen is broken by hills a hundred feet high. The ridges exempt from overflowing are amongst the finest cot- ton lands in the state. The Memphis & Little Bock R. R. passes through the N. W. extremity. Clarendon is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Indian-corn, 181,a58 bush.; oats, 396 bush.; Irish pot's, 1,208 bush.; sweet pot's, 8,205 bush.; cotton, 7,334 bales. Cash value of farms, $1,266,794. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,227,703. Value of manufactures, $77,.307. Monroe, tn. in Mississippi co.. Ark. Pop., 1,133. Monroe, tn. in Sevier co.. Ark. Pop., 309. Monroe, tn. in Colusa co., Cal. Po])., 1,130. Monroe, tn. in Fairfield co.. Conn. Po))., 1,226. Monroe, p. v. in the above tn., 4 mis. N. E. of Stepney Dej)Ot. Monroe, co. in Fla., S. part. Area, 1,010 sq. mis. Pop., 5,657 ; in 1860, 2,913. It borders in the W. on the Gulf of Mexico, in the N. on the Caloosahatchee R., and in the N. E. on Lake Okeechobee. The surface is low and level and a large part of it is covered by cypress swamps. The co. includes the western por- tion of the Florida Keys. Key West is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Indian-corn, 605 busli.; sweet pot's, 1,650 bush.; rice, 2,000 lbs. Cash value of farms, $11,100. Total, es- timated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $10,200. Value of manufactures, $612,050. Monroe, co. in Ga., central part. Area about 425 sq. mis. Pop., 17,213 ; in 1860, 15,9.53. Tlie CO. is bounded on the E. by the Ocmulgee R. and drained by the Towaliga R., Plum Cr., Tobesofka Cr. and Echaconnee Cr. The sur- face is undulating, and the soil of the valleys productive. The Macon & Western R. R. in- tersects the CO. Forsyth is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 36,917 bush.; rye, 118 bush.; Indian-corn. 241,251 bush.; oats, 21,- 286 bush.; Irish pot's, 4,709 bush.; sweet pot's, 35,188 bush.; butter, 68,692 lbs.; cotton, 10,434 bales. Cash value of farms, $1,712,229. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $l,3So,147. Value of manufactures, $14.5,852. Monroe, p. v. and the co. seat of Walton co., Ga., 101.^ mis. N. W. of Social Circle on line of Georgia R. R. In trade with surrounding farming district. Pop., 438. One newspaper. Monroe, co. in 111., S. W. part. Area, 310 sq. mis. Pop., 12,982 ; in 1.860, 12,832. The Missis- sippi forms its boundary on the W. and S. W., and a highly productive bottom extends along its bank. The surface is undulating aud the soil fertile. The co. is drained by small tributaries of the Mississippi and Kaskaskia Rs. Waterloo is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 651,767 bush.; rye, 1,425 bush.; Indian-corn, 543,718 bush.; oats, 152,251 bush.; Irish pot's, 67,119 bush.; sweet pot's, 382 bush.; butter, 103,033 lbs.; hay, 5,243 tons. Cash value of farms, $5,355,430. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,- 407,066. Value of manufactures, $737,720. MONROE.' 588 MONROE. Monroe, tn. in Cass co.. 111. Pop., 630. Aloiiroe, tn. in Hardin co., 111. Pop., 1,468. Monroe, tn. in O^le co.. 111. Pop., 923. Monroe, co. in Ind., S. central part. Area, 420 sq. nils. Pop., 14,193; in 18(i0, 12,847. The surface is mostly hilly and rolling. The soil is productive and large areas are heavily tim- bered. The W. branch of the White B. "forms the N. \V. Ijoundary. Bean Blossom Ci'. and Salt Cr. intersect the co. The Louisville, New Albany & Chicago R. K. passes through the CO. Bloomington is tlie co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1S70: Wheat, 130,043 bush.; rye, 4,227 bush.; Indian-corn, 454,275 bush.; oats, 105,415 bush.; Irish pot's, 42,146 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,433 bush.; butter, 25;i,078 lbs.; hay, 7,311 tons. Cash value of farms, $4,003,023. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $892,560. Value of manufactures, $723,498. Monroe, tn. in Aoots and shoes, $3,382,099 ; men's cloth- ing, $1,416,438 ; flour and meal, $4,660,415 ; f lirni- ture, $613,446 ; lumber, $755,632, and engines and boilers, $415,376. Total value of manufactures, $23,745,407. Blonroe, tn. in Orange co., N. Y. Pop., 4,666. Monroe, p. v. in the above tn., on the Erie R. R., 10 mis. E. of Goshen. Monroe, p. v. and the co. seat of Union co., N. C, on the East Division of the Wilmington, Chailotte & Rutherford li. R., 26 mis. W. of Wadesborough. Pop., 448. Monroe, p. v. in Butler co., Ohio, 5 mis. from Middletown. Pop., 324. Monroe, co. in Ohio, S. E. part. Area, 425 sq. mis. Pop., 25,779; in 1860, 25,741. It is bounded outhe E. by W. Va., from which it is separated by the Ohio R. The surface is hilly and the soil well adapted to farming. Tlie co. con- tains much coal and some iron. It is drained by the Little Muskmgum R. and Spanish Cr., affluents of the Ohio. Woodsfleld is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 161,- 042 bush.; rye, 15,954 V)ush.; Indian-corn, 629,846 buish.; oats, 306,425 bush.; Irish pot's, 98,678 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,272 bush.; butter, 524,887 lbs.; hay, 18,091 tons. Cash value of farms, $6,998,721. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,886,730. Value of manufactures, $.566,.'>88. Monroe, tn. in Adams co., Ohio. Pop., 1,304. Monroe, tn. in Allen co., Ohio. Pop. 1,739. Monroe, tn. in Ashtabula CO., Ohio. Pop., 1,419. Monroe, tn. in Carroll co., Ohio. Pop., 931. Monroe, tn. in Clermont co., Ohio. Pop., 2,088. Monroe, tn. in Coshocton co., Ohio. Pop., 632. Monroe, tn. in Darke co., Ohio. Pop., 1,226. Monroe, tn. in Guernsey co., Ohio. Pop., 1,018. Monroe, tn. in Harrison co., Ohio. Pop., 1,012. Monroe, tn. in Henry co., Ohio. Pop., 658. Monroe, tn. in Holmes co., Ohio. Pop., 921. Monroe, tn. in Knox co., Ohio. Pop., 1,087. Monroe, tn. in Licking co., Ohio. Pop., 1,119. Monroe, tn. in Logan co., Ohio. Pop., 1,372. Monroe, tn. in Mailison co., Ohio. Pop., 463. Monroe, tn. in Miami co., Ohio. Pop., 2,704. Monroe, tn. in Muskingum co., Ohio. Pop., 876. Monroe, tn. in Perry CO., Ohio. Pop., 1,120. Monroe, tn. in Pickaway co., Ohio. Pop., 1,870. Monroe, tn. in Preble co., Ohio. Pop., 1,631. ■ Monroe, tn. in Putnam co., Ohio. Pop., 451. Monroe, tn. in Richland co., Ohio. Pop., 1,572. Monroe, co. in Pa., E. part. Area about 580 sq. mis. Pop., 18,362 ; in 1860, 16,7.58. The Dela- ware R. forms part of the eastern boundary and separates it from N. J., and the Lehigh li. forms the north-western. Several ranges of lulls traverse the co. The soil of the valley is very productive. The Delaware, Lacka- Avanna & Western R. R. intersects the co. Stroudsburgh is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870: AVheat, 37,062 bush.; rye, 72,424 bush.; oats, 113,470 bush.; Indian-corn, 175,040 bush.; Irish pot's, 103,816 bush.; butter, 298,168 lbs.; hay, 17,973 tons. Cash value of farms, $4,459,114. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc, $964,073. Value of manufactures, $2,232,539. Monroe, tn. in Bedford co.. Pa. Pop., 1,719. Monroe, tn. in ISradford co.. Pa. Pop., 1,221. Monroe, tn. in Clarion co., Pa. Pop.. 1,.334. DIonroe, tn. in Cumberland co., Pa. Pop., 1,832. Monroe, tn. in Juniata CO., Pa. Pop., 1,078. Monroe, tn. in Snyder co., Pa. Pop., 1,12(5. Monroe, tn. in Wvoming co.. Pa. Pop., 974. Monroe, co. in Tenn., S. E. part. Area, 500 sq. mis. Pop., 12,.589 ; in 1860, 12,607. The surface is mountainous in the S. E. pai-t, and the soil is fertile. The Great Smoky Mts. separate it from N. C. on the S. and "S. E. The Little Tennessee R., an affluent of the Tennessee R., forms the N. E. boundary. The East Ten- nessee, Virginia & Georgia R. R. intersects the extreme N. part of the co. Madisonville is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 113,753 bush.; rye, 1,178 bush.; Indian-corn, 41.5,- 010 bush.; oats, 56,367 bush.; Irish pot's, 6,284 bush.; sweet pot's, 9,208 bush.; butter, 1,0.50 lbs.; hay, 2,177 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,253,045. Total, estimated, value of all arm productions, including additions to stock,etc., $829,515. Value of maiiufactures, $127,581. Monroe, p. o. in Overton co., Tenn. Monroe, p. o. in Rusk co., Tex. Monroe, p. o. in Sevier co., Utah Ter. Monroe, tn. in Greene co.. Va. Pop., 1,331. Monroe, co. in W. Va., S. E. part. Area about 500 sq. mis. Pop., 11,124; in 1860, 10,757. It is bounded on the S. AV. by New R. and on the S. E. by Peters Mt. and Middle Mt. Other ranges of the Alleghany System intersect the eastern part of the co., while the western part has a rolling or undulating surface. Jackson R. flows through a narrow valley at the base of the Middle Mt., and Greenbrier R. intersects the N. W. corner of the co. The Chesapeake & Ohio R. R. passes through it. Union is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, .52,817 bush.; rye, 11,320 bush.; Intlian-corn, 170,721 bush.; oats, 59,063 bush.; Irish pot's, 12,164 bush.; sweet pot's, 443 bush.; butter, 163 540 lbs. ; hay, 5.388 tons. Cash value of farms, $:3,423,.5S4. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $598,143. Value of manufactures, $87,020. Monroe, co. in Wis., W. part. Area, 900 sq. mis. Pop., 16,550 ; in 1860, 8,410. The surface is undulating or broken and the soil fertile. Lemonwier Cr. and Barraboo R. rise in the CO. and drain the eastern part, while the west- ern part is drained by the La Crosse R. The Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R. intersects the co. Sjiarta is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 478,447 bush.; rye, 14,717 bush.; Indian-corn, 183,119 bush.; oats, 291,469 bush.; Irish pot's, 91,836 bush.; butter, 391,476 lbs.; hay, 20,312 tons. Cash value of farms, $3,631,- 240. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,346,555. Value of manufactures, $895,891. Monroe, tn. in j\dams co.. Wis. Pop., 416. Mo'nroe, tn. in Green co., Wis. Pop., 4,536. *Monroe, p. v. in the above tn. and the CO. seat, on the Monroe Branch of the Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R., 34 mis. W. of Janesville. A growing place ; center of an active trade in grain and dairy products. Pop., 3,408. Three newspapers. Monroe Centre, p. o. in Ogle co., 111. Monroe Centre, p. o. in Waldo co.. Me. Monroe Centre, p. v. in Grand Traverse co., Mich., 12 mis. S. of Traverse City. Monroe Centre, p. v. in Ashtabula co., Ohio, 8 nils. S. ofConneaut. Monroe City, p. o. in Monroe CO., 111. *Monroe City, p. v. in Monroe co.. Mo., on the Hannibal & St. Joseph R. B., 30 mis. W. of Hannibal. One newspaper. Monroe I>raft, p. o. in Greenbrier co., W. Va. Monroe Fnrnace, p. v. in Jackson co.. Ohio, on the Portsmouth Br.anch of the Marietta & Cincinnati R. R., 18 mis. S. of Jackson. MONROE MILLS. 590 MONTANA. Monroe Mills, p. o. in Monroe co., Ind. Moiirocton, p. o. in Rockingham co., N. C. Moiirooton, p. v. in Brartfoid co., Pa., on the JSarclav K. It. antl Coal Co's. line, 4 mis. S. W. ofTowanda. Pop., 'iii. Slonroeville, p. v. and the co. .seat of Monroe CO., Ala., oil tlie Alabama R., 90 mis. S. of Sel- ma. Center of cotton trade for productive surroundings. Pop., 1,597. One newspaper. •Monroevllle, p. v. in Allen co., Ind., on the Western Division of the Pittsburgh, Fort AVavne & Chicago R. R , 14 mis. S. E. of Fort "Wayne. Pop., 030. One newspaper. Bloii'roeville, p. o. in Salem co., X. J. »MoiiroevilIe, p. v. in Huron co., Ohio, on the Huron R., at the intersection of Lake Shore & Michigan Southern R. R. and Lake Erie Division of the Baltimore & Ohio R. R., 60 nds. W. of Cleveland. Has an extensive grain trade and several manufactories. Pop., 1,;U4. One newspaper. Monrooville, p. o. in Alleghany co., Pa. Monroe Works, p. o. in the v. of Southflelds, in Orangeco., N. Y., on the Krie R. R. •Monrovia, p. v. in Morgan co., Ind., 5 mis. S. \V. of Mooresville. Pop., 348. Monrovia, p. v. in Atchison co., Kans., on the Central Branch of the Union Pacific R. li., 15 mis. from Atchison. Pop. about 600. Monrovia, p. v. in Frederick co., Md., on the Baltimore & Ohio R. B., 50 mis. W. of Balti- more. Monsey, p. v. in Rockland co., N. Q., on the Piermon t Branch of the Erie R. R., 12 mis. N. W. of Pierniont. Monson, tn. in Piscataquis co., Me. Pop., 604. Monson, p. v. in the above tn., 10^ mis. from Dover. Monson, tn. in Hampden co., Mass. Pop., 3,204. ♦Monson, p. v. in the above tn., on the New l>ondon Northern R. R., 4 mis. S. of Palmer. Montague, tn. in Franklin co., Mass. Pop., '2.-2J4. Montagrae, p. v. in the above tn., on the Ver- mont & Massachusetts R. R., 52 mis. from Boston. •Montague, p. v. in Muskej(pn co., Mich., on While Lake and on Chicagi), Michigan & Lake Shore R. R., 17 mis. N. W. of Muskegon. A place of considerable commerce, the lake being navigable for steamers. Pop. about 500. One newspaper. Montague, tn. in Sussex co., N. J. Pop., 932. Montague, p. v. in the above tn., on the Dela- ware U. and 9 mis. S. W. of Port Jervis, N. Y. Montague, tn. in Lewis CO., N. Y. Pop., 718. Montague, p. v. in the above tn., 14 mis. from Lowville. Montague, co. in Tex., N. part. Area, 526 sq. mis. Pop., 890; in ISfjO, 849. The surface is mostly prairie land. The Red R. forms the northern boundary, separating it from Ind. Ter. The S. part is drained by Grass Spring Cr. and Denton Fork of Trinity R. Montague is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 2,473 bush.; rye, 325 bush.; Indian- corn, 41,715 bush.; oats, 4,9.32 bush.; Irish pot's, 310 bush.; sweet pot's, 1.777 bush.; butter, 21,- 200 lbs.; hay, 51 tons. Cash value of farms, (|;!>3,960. To'tal, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., iliSMl. Value of manufactures, $1,250. Montague, p. v. and the co. seat of Montague CO., Tex., 85 mis. W. of Sherman. Montague, p. o. in Essex co., Va. Montague City, p. v. in Fi-anklin CO., Mass., on a blanch ot the Vermont & Massachusetts K. R., 214 mis. from Greenfield. Mont Alban, p. o. in Warren co., Miss. Mont Alto, p. v. in Franklin co., Pa., 10 mis. from ('liamnorsburgh. MONTANA, one of the western territories. Is bounded on the N. by British America, on the W. by Idaho Ter., on the S. by Idaho and Wyo. Ters., and on the E. by Duk. Ter. It lies be- tween 104° and 116= W. long, and 44° 26' and 49=> N. lat., embracing an area of 143,776 sq. mis. or 92.016,640 acres. Surface.— The western part of the territory is occupied by the Rocky Mts., and many of their spurs and outliers : tlie eastern part belongs to the region of the " Great Plains,'' that vast and gently rolling table-land which extends along the eastern base of the Rocky Mts. throughout their entire length, and gradually sinks away toward the central valleys of the Mississippi and the Red River of the"North. A line drawn from the intersection of the southern state line ot Mont, with the 109th meridian, to the inter- section of the northern with the 113th meridian, roughly marks the boundary between these two sections. The principal range of the Rocky Mts. trends along the south-western boundary of the terri- tory from the west line of Wyo. Ter. to the in- tersection of the parallel 4.5^ 40' N. lat. with the 114th meridian, where it bends suddenly east- ward, and then froni near the 112th meridian runs N. N. W. to the northern line of Mont. The Bitter Root Mts. l)ranch off from the great east- erly bend of the Rocky Mts., and together with the Coeur d'AUene Mts., further tothoN., form the western boundary of the territory to the 48th parallel. Other ranges, as for instance the Snow Jtts., a continuation of the Big Horn Mts. of Wyo. Ter., enter the southern part of Slont. This great mountain belt has an average width of from 175 to 200 mis., and includes the source streams of the Missouri R. and of Clark's Fork of the Columbia R. Although the ranges of Mont, are considerablv lower than those of Wyo. and Colo. Ters., further S., they abound in grand and picturesque scenery. The highest pks. probably do not exceed 10,000 or 12,0(X) feet above the sea level; the passes often sink below 5,000 feet, and the valleys, deeply countersunk in the mountain flanks,"average about 4,000 feet. The eastern part of the territory has an eleva- tion varying from about 4. 000 feet, near the base of the Rocky Mts., to about 2,000 feet at the Dakota line. Somie isolated mountain ranges rise in various localities and diversify the gen- erally even or rolling surface. South of the Missouri R. are the Belt Mts., the Highwood Mts., the Judith Mts., etc. Between the Yellow Stone and Muscle Shoal Rs. are the Crazy Mts., and between the Missouri and Maria's Rs. the Bear's Paw and Little Rocky Mts. Rivers and Lakes.— yiont. belongs to the drain- age systems of the Missouri R. and the Colum- bia R. The culminating range of the Rocky Mts. is the water-shed, which divides them. Clark's Fork of the Columbia is formed by the confluence of the Missoula and Flat Head Rs. The Flathead R. rises among the Rocky Mts. of British America, flows S. to its junctinn with the Jocko R., and then due W. for about .iO mis. Near the 48th parallel the stream expands into the beautiful Flathead Lake, about 30 mis. long and 10 mis. wide, which is surrounded by a belt of beautiful meadows. The principal ti'ibuta- ries are Maple R., Hotspring Cr. and .Jocko R. The latter runs through a valley including about 50 sq. mis. of good arable land, which mav easily be irrigated. The Missoula R. is formed by the confluence of the Big Blackfoot R. and tlie Hell Gate R.; and receives Fishery Cr. and Regis Borgia R., which have their sources in the Bitter Root Mts. The Hell Gate R. is formed by the Deer Lodge R. and Little Blackfoot R.. and receives Stony and Flint Crs. and Bitter Root R. Deer Lodge R. rises in the great bend of the Rocky Mts., near Deer Lodge Pass, and flows through a verv beautiful and fertile valley, 4")0 sq. mis. of which can be irrigated and cuUiVated. The valley of the Bitter Root R. includes some of the finest agricultural land in Mont., probably exceeding 750 sq. mis. in area. The source streams of the Missouri are Jeffer- MONTANA. 591 MONTANA. eon, Madison anrt Gallatin Rs., which unite near Gallatin city. The largest of these is the Jef- ferson, which is formed by the confluence of the Wisdom or Big Hole R., Beaver Head R., and Stinking Water R. They drain the great horse-shoe bend formed by tlie principal chain of the Rocky Mts. in Beaver Head and Madison COS. Big Hole Prairie, on the banks of the river of the same name, about 50 mis. long and 16 mis. wide, is covered with nutritions grass and affords one of the best summer grazing fields of the territory. Madison R., whose upper course is called Fire Hole R., rises in the region of hot springs and geysers near Yellow Stone Lake, which forms part of the National Park in Wyo. Ter. Galla- tin R. is formed by the East an"d West Forks. Its valley is separated from that of the Yellow Stone by a spur of the Rocky Mts. Below the junction of the three streams above named, the Missouri flows N. through a narrow but very fertile valley as far as St. Peter's Mis- sion, where it changes its course to the N. E., skii'ting the northern base of the Belt and High- wood Mts. Here it forms the Great Falls, about 40 mis. above Fort Benton, the head of naviga- tion. From the intersection of the •tSth p.aral- lel with the 110th meridian, to the state line, the Missouri follows an easterly course. Its tributaries in Mont, are numerous. North Bowlder Or., Prickly Bear Or., Deerborn R., Teton R. and Marias R. rise in the principal chain of the Rocky Mts. Deej) R. flows through a valle.v of the Belt Mts., which contains good farm and grazing land. Milk R., a large stream, rises in British America and joins the ]Missouri near long. 10G° 15'. Judith and Muscle Shell Rs. rise in the Belt Mts. The Yellow Stone R. is the outlet of the lake of the same name, which lies in the National Park, in Wyo., flows N., then turns N. E. and empties into the Missouri R. below Fort Union, near the eastern boundary of Mont. In length and size it is not inferior to the parent stream, and for small vessels it is navigable for 330 mis. Its largest tributaries, the Big Horn, Tongue and Powder Rs., rise in Wyo. The Clhnate of Mont, is much warmer than that of the states further E. in the same lati- tude. The mean annual temperature of the eastern portion of the territory varies from 44° to 48° Fahr., and corresponds with that of southern Mass. and Conn.j 6° of lat. further S. The mountainous portion is colder, on account of its greater elevation, but many of the shel- tered valleys have so mild a climate that fruit and grain ai-e successfully cultivated. At Fort Owen, on the Bitter Root R., 3,284 feet above the sea, the mean temperature of spring has been found to be 48° ; of summer, 09.50° ; of fall, 45.50°, and of winter, 24.75°, making a yearly mean of 46.75°. Observations made at Deer Lodge City, in an elevation of 4,768 feet, show the mean temperature of spring to be 41.50° ; of summer, 63° ; of fall, 43.16°; of winter, 20.50°, and of the year, 41. '20°. The great distance of the territory from the seaboard renders the climate very dry. The greater portion receives but 12 inches of moist- ure (rain and snow) during the year. The western mountain slopes, being exposed to the winds from the Pacific Ocean, receive 16 inches and somewhat over. The mountains of Mont, are usually well timbered, but the woods consist almost exclu- sively of willow, poplar and coniferous trees (pine, fir, spruce, cedar and balsam). Hickory, oak or other hard woods have not yet been found in the territory. Populalion. — Mont, was settled by emigrants from other states, and organized as a territory under an Act of Congress approved May 26, 1864. According to the census report, the popula- tion in 1870 was 39,895, including 18,306 whites, IBS colored persons, 1,949 Chinese and 19,457 In- dians, of whom all but 157 sustained tribal rela- tions and led a nomadic life. The natives of the United States numbered 12,616, of whom 1,693 were born \\\ the territory, 468 in Iowa, .523 in Ky., 333 in Me., 142 in ISId., 1,305 in Mo., 296 in Mass.. 218 in Mich., 101 in N. H., lis in N. J., 1.683 in N. Y., 1,127 in Ohio, 911 in Pa., 185 in Vt., 375 in Va. and W. Va., 256 in Wis., and \m in Utah. The foreign-born population numbered 7,979, including 1,172 natives of British America, 1,233 of Germany, 692 of England, 1,635 of Ireland and 141 of Sweeden. The population of 10 years and over num- bered 18,170, of whom 14,048 were engaged in the different useful occupations, viz.": 2,111 in agriculture, 2,674 in professional and personal services, 1,233 in trade and transportation, and 8,030 in mining, mechanical trades and manu- factures. Minerals and ilitnmg'.— With regard to mineral resources, Mont, is one of the most favored sections of the Union. Veins of gold, silver, copper, lead and coal liaA^e been discovered in nearly all the explored mountain districts. Placer mines are numerous, and are found even near the summits of the mountains. The mines on Cedar Cr. are believed to be rich enough to furnish profitable employment to from 5,000 to 10,000 miners. The territory has over 700 mis. of ditches, constructed at a cost of $;5,!V)0,000. It is estimated that $100,000,000 of gold have been taken from the mines since 1863, and that the yield in 1870 amounted to $12,000,000. Silver is ■found in the Flint Cr. Valley, in the Belt Mts., near Helena, and other localities. Near Fort Howie and Bannock City are productive cop- per mines. Bituminous coal hasbeen discovered along Dearborn and Bighole Rs., and in the Mullen and Bozeman Passes. Agriculture. — The valleys in the mountain re- gion embrace large bodies of highly productive farm lands, which in their natural state are covered with nutritious grasses, and when properly cultivated and irrigated will certainly be a source of gi-eat wealth. In 1870 there were 84,674 acres of improved land, 1,198 acres of woodland, and 53,665 acres of other unimproved land in the farms of tlie terri- tory. The cash value of farms was $729,193, and of "farm productions, including additions to stock, $1,676,6(;0. There were 177,535 bush, of spring wheat, 3,649 bush, of winter wheat, 1,141 bush, of rye, 320 bush, of Indian-corn, U9,.367bush. of oats, 85,756 bush, of barley, 91,477, bush, of Irish pot's, 600 lbs. of tobacco, 408,080 lbs. of butter and 18,727 tons of hay. As a grazing i-egion Mont, is believed to be \insnrpassed. The grass is abundant and of good quality, and the winters are mild in the sheltered valleys of the mountain belt. " I know of no business," writes Governor B. F. Potts, " which offers such solid inducements as stock raising in Mont. Men long engaged in the busi- ness assure me that the profits exceed four per cent, a month, thus doubling the capital in two years." The live stock had a value of $1,818,693, and in- cluded 5,289 horses, 475 mules and asses, 12,432 milch cows, 1,761 working oxen, 22,545 other cat- tle, 2,024 sheep, and 2..599 swine. The Manufactures oi Mont, are thus far neith- er extensive nor varied, the settlements being of too recent a date. But a beginning has been made, and, with coal and water-power in abun- dance, Mont, will, at no distant day, occupy a prominent place in this branch of indus- try. In 1870 there were 201 manufacturing es- tablishments, employing 701 operatives, and $1,794,300 of capital, and turning out products of $2,494,511 in value. Flour and meal was produced in eight mills to the value of $t80,s,59; malt liquor of $112,998 ; sawed lumber of $430,957, and milled quartz of $801,873. Mont, has several large navigable streams. MONTANA. 592 MONTE VALLO. as the Missouri and Yellow Stone Tlg.;but no I railroads Iiave yet been constructed. Tbe JS'ortberu Pacific 11. R. will intersect the ter- ritory from E. to W., and must have invalu- able "influence upon the development of its great natural resources. This threat national route, commencing at Dulutli, Minn., will be in operation by the end of the year 1S73 to the Missouri R. Crossing western Dakota it will strike tbe Yellow Stone li. at the mouth of the Powder R., and then follow the Yellow Stone R. to western Mont., where it will surmount the Belt Mts. by Uozeman's Pass. After cross- ing the productive valleys of the Gallatin, ^ladi- son and .Jefferson Rs., it will ascend the latter and Divide Or., run throujjh Deer Lodge Pass, and descend the valleys ot Deer Lodge Cr., Hell Gate R. and Clark's Fork of the Columbia R., to Lake Pend d'Oreille in Idaho Ter. Weallh. Taxation and Dcbl.—Thn real and per- sonal estate in Mont, wa'* estimated in 1870 to the amount of $l,i,184,52-2. The assessed value was $0,94:1,411, including $2,7-28,l-28 for real estate and $7,21.i,'283 for personal property. The total tax- ation was $l!)8,.'j-27, of which $oS,131 was state taxes, $l.'57,3'.wi county taxes and .$3,000 town and city taxes. The citv, town and county indebt- edness amounted to $278,719. The territory had no debt. JE'5 bush.; oats, 753 bush.; Irish pot's, 1,443 bush.; sweet pot's, 29 bush.; hay, 1,555 tons. Cash value of farms. !JS21,800. To- tal, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $288,159. Value of manufactures. $131,i»25. Bfontgromery, co. in Ky., N. E. central part. Area, 3;)5 sq. mis. Pop., 7,5.57; in 18(50, 7,8.5'.). The surface is hilly, the soil of the valleys very fertile, and the uplands are well adapt- ed to grazing. It is drained by tributaries of the Kentucky R. Mount Sterling is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 31,r)51 bush.; rye, l(i,i59 bush.; Indian-corn, 512,710 bush.; oats, 43,9t,5 bush.; Irish pot's, li),'285 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,5.58 bush.; butter, 87,244 lbs.; hay, 2.087 tons. Casli value of farms, $.5,0.'W.84!). Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including aihlitions to stock, etc., iJiW7,118. Value of manufactures, $191,393. Jlont^foinery, p. o. in Trigg co., Ky. Jlloiitv^oniery, p. v. in Grant parish, La., on tin- llc(| River. Pop., 100. JtVoiit;?oiiiery, tn. in Hampden co., Mass. Pop.. .Jix. .IHoutg'oniery, p. v. in the above tn., 5 mis. from Russell. :BIoiitg'Oinery, eo.in Md., W. part. Area about 050 sq. mis. Pop., 20,553; in 1860, 18,322. It borders on the Potomac R. and is drained by small affluents of this stream. The sur- face is uneven and in some i)arts hilly. The soil of the river bottoms- is highly produc- tive, of the uplands but moderately fertile. Roekville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1S70 : Wheat, 309,418 bush.: rye, 2.5,234 bush. ; Indian-corn, (i.'5s,047 bush.; oats, 171,242 bush.; Irish pot's, 17!i..5f>2 bush.; sweet pot's, 2.59bush.; butter, 188,3;i4 lbs.: hay, 12,735 tons. Cash value of fiirms, $.5,480.45.). 'Total, estimatetl, value of all farm productions, including additions to slock, etc., $1,845,788. Value of manufac- tures, :>(I31,73S. Montgomery, p. o. in Hillsdale co., 5Iich. Moiituroinery, tn. in La Sueur co., Minn. Pop., 009. Slont^oiiiery, p. o. in the above tn. Sluiit^oincr.v, new co. in Miss., eenti'al part. It was set off from Carroll and Choctaw cos. since the census was taken. The Big Black R. tlows through it, and, with several small affluents, drains it. The surface is gently un- dulating and the soil productive. The Mis- sissippi Central R. R. intersfcls the co. from N. to S. Winona is the co. seat. .inoiitgroniery, co. in Mo., E. part. Pop., 10,- 405 ; in im), 9,718. It borders in the S. on the Mis.souri R. The northern part consists of level prairies; the southern of broken tim- ber land. The soil is productive. Coal and excellent building stone are abundant. The St.. Louis, Kansas City & Xorthern R. R. in- tersects the CO. l>anville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 74,150 bush.; rve, 2,700 bush.; Indian-corn, 54;i,112 bush.; oats, 297,():J5 bush.; Irish pot's, 9.227 bush.; sweet pot's, 3;{1 bush.; tobacco, 203,170 lbs.; butter, 10,973 lbs.; bay, 0,740 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,8(i5,'.)i»a. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ailditions to stock, etc., $'j70,207. Value of manufactures, +7.s,().52. BfontKromery, tn. in Hickory co., Mo. Pop., 1 .57.5. Moiitifonicry, tn. in Somerset co., N, J. Pop., 2.oi;t). Montgomery, co. in X. Y., E. central part. Area about 500 sq. mis. Pop., 34,457 ; in 1800, 30.86G. It is intersected from W. to E. by the Mohawk R., the Erie Canal and the New York Central R. R., and also drained by Schoharie Cr. and other small affluents of the Mohawk. This river flows through a wide and exceed- ingly fertile vallej', from which the surface rises toward the S. into broken hills. Fonda is the CO. .seat. Agr. productions in 1.S70 : Wheat, 61,659 bush.; rye, 11,714 bush.; Indian- corn, 17.5,6.54 bush.; oats, 6G2,.516 bush.; Irish pot's, 194,041 bush.; wool, 58,847 lbs.; cheese, 1,.514,482 lbs.; butter, 1,174,822 lbs.; hay, 104,839 tons. Cash value of farms, $19,45.5,515. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $3,906,268. Principal products of industry : Brooms, $520,200; carpets, $510,000; flour and meal. $;.50,- 221 ; hosiery, $1,149,800, and linseed oil, $640,- 000. Total value of manufactures, $6,606,.534. Montg^oniery, tn. in Orange CO., N. Y. Pop., 4,530. Montgomery, p. v. in the above tn., on the Montgomery & Walkdl Valley Branch of Erie R. R. and on the Walkill R., 10 mis. N.. W. of Goshen and 09 N. W. of Xew York city ; surrounded by a rich dairying ilislrict, ami has several manufactories. Pop., 960. Ono newspaper. Montgomery, co. In N. C, S. central part. Area about 455 sq. mis. Pop., 7,487; in 18()0, 7,(>49. The CO. is bounded on the W. bj"^ the Yadkin R., which receives several tributaries drain- ing it. The surface is undulating and the soil productive. Troy is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 50,478 bush.; rye, 148 bush.; Indian-corn, 118,.589 bush.; oats, 39,- 177 bush.; Irish pot's, 8,863 bush.; sweet pot's, 22,155 bush.; cotton, 632 bales; tobacco, 13,992 lbs.; butter, 76,034 lbs.; hay, 73 tons. Cash value of farms, $411,125. Total, estimated, value ofall farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $399,202. Value of man- ufactures, $117,626. Montg'omery, p. o. in Montgomery co., N. C. Montg'omery, co. in Ohio, S. W. part. Area, 450 sq. mis. Pop., 64,006; in 1860, 52.2:10. It is generally level; the soil is good. The co. i9> ilrained by the Miami and Mad Rs ; has good railroad facilities, being intersected bj- the several lines which center at Dayton, the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 824,003 bush.: rye, 9,407 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,088,781 busli.; bats, 409,804 bush.; Irish pot's, 142,425 bush.; sweet pot's, 14,697 bush.; butter, 6,50,826 lbs.; hay, 19,301 tons. Cash value of farms, $21,6(iO,'408. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $3,028,371. Value of manufactures, !5ill,474,8(!6. Montgomery, tn. in Ashland co., Ohio. Pop., 4,029. Montgromery, tn. in Franklin co., Ohio. Pop., 2,47S. Montgomery, tn. in Marion co., Ohio. Pop., 1,451. Montjfomery, tn. in Wood co., Ohio. Pop., 1,636. Montgromery, p. o. in Hamilton co., Ohio, on. the Marietta & Cincinnati R. R., 22 mis. E. of Cincinnati. Pop. about 450. Montg'omery, co. in Pa., S. E. part. Area about 460 sq. mis. Pop., 81,012: in 1860, "0„500. It is bounded on the S. W. by the Schuylkill R. and intersected by Perkibmen'Cr., Mana- tawney Cr. and Wissahickon Cr. The surface is undulating ; the soil in a high state of cul- tivation and very productive. The Penn- sylvania Central R. R., the Philadelphia & Reading R. R. and the Northern Pennsylva- nia R. R., with the Doylestown line, intersect the CO. Nornslown is the CO. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870: Wheat, 340,911 bush.; rye, 1.50,158 bush.; Indian-corn, l,0-2(i,803bush.; oats, 791,272 bush.; Irish pot's, 4.56,315 bush.; sweet pot's, 477 bush.; gutter, 3,104,748 lbs.; hay, 112,- MONTGOMERY. 595 MONTICELLO. 287 tons. Cash value of farms, $40,902,050. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $7,959,- 263. Principal products of industry : Flour, $1,200,4.55 ; forged and rolled iron, $3,188,043 ; pig iron, $1,379,828, and woollen goods, $2,976,- 851. Total value of manufactures, $16,933,703. Montgomery, tn. in Montgomery co., Pa. Pop., 922. Montgomery, tn. in Franklin co., Pa. Pop., 3.611. Montgomery, tn. in Indiana co., Pa. Pop., 932. Mont'g'omery, co. in Tenn., N. N. VV". part. Area, .5.55 sq. mis. Pop., 24,747; in 1860. 20,895. Tlie surface is undulating ; the soil fertile. It is bounded on the N. by Ky. The Cumberland R. forms a small part "of the S. boundary and intersects the central and S. W. parts. The CO. is also drained by the Red R. The Mem- phis & Louisville R. R. intersects it. Clarks- ville is the co. .seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 174.524 bush.; rye, 6,838 bush.; Indian- corn, 810,194 bush.; oats, 62,378 bush.; Irish pot's, 2.5,483 bush.; sweet pot's, 33,490 bush.; tobacco, 4,856,378 lbs.; butter, 217,981 lbs.; hay, 1,3.56 tons. Cash value of farms, $4,472,162. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,- 706,506. Value of manufactures, $1,040,637. Montgomery, co. in Tex., S. E. part. Area, 5.50 sq. mis. Pop., 6,483; in 1860, 5,479. The surface is level and consists mostly of highly productive prairies, while the bottom-lands of the streams are well timbered. The co. is drained by the source streams and tributaries of the San Jacinto R., whose West Fork in- tersects it from N. to S. The Intei-national & Great Northern R. R. passes through the co. Montgomery is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870 : Indian-corn, 163.290 bush.; oats, 32 bush.; Irish pot's, 2,.551 bush.; sweet pot's, 41,945 bush.; cotton, 3,485 bales. Cash value of farms, $702,328. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad(iitions to stock, etc., $351,943. Value of manufactures, $201,1.50. Montgomery, p. v. and the co. seat of the above co., 12 nils. W. S. W. of Willis on the International & Great Northern R. R. It is surrounded by a fertile farming district. Pop. about 2,000. One newspaper. Montgon»ery, co. in Va., S. W. part. Area about 3.50 sq. mis. Pop., r2,.5.56 ; in 1860, 10,617. The CO. extends in the K. to the crest of the Blue Ridge, and is traversed by the Allegha- ny and other mountain ranges. The western boundary is formed by New R. and its tribu- tary. Little R. Tne water-shed between the affluents of the Roanoke R. and of New R.. which joins the Ohio, passes through the co. from S. to N. Christiansburgh is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 100,761 bush.; rye, 16,252 bush.; Indian-corn, 146,723 bush.; oats, 78,168 bush.; Irish pot's, 12,273 bush.; sweet pot's, 186 bush.; tobacco, 204,747 lbs.; butter, 159,212 lbs.: hay. 4,106 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,976,29,5. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $667,378. "Value of manufactures, $191,211. Montgomery, p. v. in Washington co., Va., on the East Tennessee, Virginia & Georgia R. R., 6 inls. S. W. of Abingdon. Montgomery, tn. in Franklin co., Vt. Pop., 1.423. Montgomery, p. v. in the above tn., 5 mis. S. 10. of East iSerkshire. Montgomery Centre, p. v. in Franklin CO., Vt , 3 nils. S. E. of Montgomery. ^Montgomery City, p. v. iii Montgomery co.. Mo., O.I the St. Louis. Kansas City & Northern R. R., 80 mis. N. by W. of St. Louis ; centre of a growing trade. Pop. about 1,000. One newspaper. • Montgomery Ferry, p. o. in Perry co.. Pa. Montgomery Springs, p. v. in Montgomery CO., Va., 1'/^ mle. from the East Tennessee, Virginia & Georgia R. R., with which it ia connected by a tramway. It is a famous watering place, surrounded by picturesque scenery, and has a large and comfortable hotel, with accommodations for 1,000 visitors. The springs are of two classes : strong sul- phur and chalybeates. Montgomery Square, p. v. in Montgomery CO., Pa., 3 mis. E. of Lansdale. Montgomery Station, p. v. in Daviess co., Ind., on the Ohio & Mississippi R. R., 6 mis. W. of Loogootee. Pop., 13.5. Montgomery Station, p. v. in Lycoming co., Pa., on the Susquehanna R. and the Philadel- phia & Erie R. R., 24 mis. from Sunbury. Pop. about 500. *Monticello, p. v. and the co. seat of Drew CO., Ark., 85 mis. S. by E. of Little Rock. One newspaper. Monticello, p. v. in Napa co., Cal., 17 mis. from Saint Helena. ^Monticello, p. v. and the co. seat of Jeffer- son CO., Fla., on the Monticello Branch of the Jackson, Peusacola & Jlobile R. R., 31 mis. E. of Tallalia.sse, and in the midst of a cotton- growing section, whose trade it commands. Pop., 1,0.52. One newspaper. Monticello, p. v. and the co. seat of Jasper CO., Ga., 18 mis. from Eatonton, Monticello, tn. in Piatt co.. III. Pop., 1,840. *Monticello, p. v. in the above tn. and the CO. seat, on Sangamon R. and the Monti- cello R. R., midway between Decatur and Champaign, in the midst ot a grazing and agricultural neighborhood. Pop., 871. One newspaper. *Monticello, p. v. and the co. seat of "White co., Ind., on Tippecanoe R. and on the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati & St. Louis R. R., 21 mis. W. of Logansport. It has a tine water-power, which is extensively employed in manufacturing. Pop., 887. One newspaper. Monticello, tn. in Jones co., Iowa. Pop., 2.241. *Montlcello, p. v. in the above tn., on the Du- buque & South-western R. R. at its intersec- tion with the Davenport & St. Paul R. R., 43 mis. S. AV. of Dubuque and 70 mis. N. W. of Davenport; centre of quite a large trade. Pop., 1,337. One newspaper. Monticello, tn. in Johnson co., Kans. Pop., 1 093. Monticello, p. v. in the above tn., i}^ mis. S, of Eilwardsville. Monticello, p. v. and the co. seat of Wayne CO., Ky., 10;4mls. from Rowena. Monticello, tn. in Aroostook co., Me. Pop., 760. *Montieello, p. v. in the above tn., 13 mis. N. of Houlton. Monticello, tn. in "Wright CO., Minn. Pop., 903. *Monticello, p. v. in the above tn., on the Mississippi R., 40 mis. N. W. of Minneapolis; in an agricultural region. Pop. about 600. One newspaper. Monticello, p. v. and the co. scat of Lawrence CO., Miss., on the Pearl R.,21 mis, from Brook- haven. Pop., 200. Monticello, p. v. and the co. seat of Lewis CO., INIo., 12 nils, from Canton. Pop., 301. *Monticello, p. v. and the co. seat of Sullivan CO.. N. Y., at the terfiinus of the Monticello & Port Jervis Branch of the Erie R. R., 24 nils. N. of Port Jervis. A manufacturing place with two newspapers. Pop., 912. Monticello, p. o. in Guilford co., N. C. Monticello, p. v. in Armstrong co.. Pa., on the Alleghany R. and the Alleghany Valley R. R., 3mls. >f. of Kittanning. o ^, « Monticello, p. v. ir. Fairfield district, S. C, 9 nils, from Winnsborough, the co. seat. Monticello, p. V. and the co. seat of Cowlitz MONTICELLO. 596 MOOEES. CO., Wash. Ter., on the Nortliern Pacific U. R., 52 nils. X. of Port N'ancouver on Columbia R. SIoiiticell<», p. V. in Cireen co., Wis., 11 nils, froui Moniou. JHoiiticclio, tn. in La Fayette co., Wis. Pop., 4SU. Montmorenci, new co. in Midi., N. part. The surface consists of rolling tahle-lands, and neither soil nor climate render the co. attrac- tive to the agriculturist. It includes rich iron mines. Montniorenci, p. o. in Allien district, S. C Montmorency, tn. in Whitesules co.. 111. Pop., Oo.S. Montmorency, p. v. in Tippecanoe co., Ind., on the La Fayette, Muncie &, Uloominglon R. K., 8 mis. W. X. W. of La Fayette. Slontonr, tn. m Schuyler co., X. Y. Pop.,l,S2S. Montour, co. in I'a., K. central part. Pop., 1 j,3U ; in 18«0, 13,0.53. The East Branch of tne Susquehanna R. Hows through the co. from E. to W. The surface is rolling anil is diver- sified by Montour's Ridge, Limestone Ridge and Malianoy Ridge, which trend parallel to the Sus(iuel)anna and are separated from each other by highly productive valleys. Agricul- ture and iron mining are the chief pursuits. The Lackawanna & liloomsburgh R. R. and the Catawissa R. R. intersect the co. Danville is tlie CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1S70 : Wheat, lll,3fi4 bush.; rye, 7.330 bush.; oats, 179,- 518 bush.; Indian-corn, 170,911 bush.; Irish pot's, 51,'241 bush.; sweet pot's, 10 bush.; butter, 11)2 - 048 lbs.; hay, 10,142 tons. Cash value of farms, $4,01.'5,655. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,187,494. Value of manufactures, .•s>4,857,- 002 ; including $2,520,93,1 for forged and rolled iron and $1,180,778 for pig iron. Montour, tn. in Columbia co., Pa. Pop., 627. Montoii;j;'o, p. o. in Drew co.. Ark. Montowese, p. o. in Xcw Haven co.. Conn. Montpclier, p. o. in Oneida co., Idaho Ter. Montpclier, p. v. in Blackford co., Ind., on the 1^'ort Wayne, Muncie & Cincinnati R. R., 3S nils, from Fort Wayne. It is an agricultural town. Pop. about 350. Montpclier, tn. in Muscatine co., Iowa. Pop., 735. Montpclier, p. o. in Adair CO.. Ky. Montpclier, p. o. in Chickasaw co.. Miss. Montpclier, p. v. in Williams co., Ohio, ontlie .St. .Joseph's R., 10 mis. N. W. of Bryan. Montpclier, tn. in Wasbington co., V't. Pop., 3,023. *Montpeller, p. v. in the above tn., the co. seat and tlie capital of Vt., at the end of a short branch road, diverging from Montpelier .Junction on the Vermont Ceiitral R. R., 10 mis. from Northtteld. It is pleasantly located on a plain near Winooski R., surrounded by a highly cultivated hill-country. Is M'ell and compactly built, and has flouring mills, lum- ber mills and tanneries. Its country trade is considerable. Una slight eminence stands the State House, a noble-ediflce of light-colored granite. Under the portico, which is support- ed by six doric columns, is a line marble statue of Ethan Allen. The dome of the building is 124 feet high, and is surmounted by a statue of Ceres, the goddess of agriculture. Pop. about 3,000. Four newspapers. Montpelier, p. o. in Hanover co., Va. MoiitpelicE, tn. in Kewaunee co., Wis. Pop., 877. ^ Montpclier, p. o. in the above tn. Montrn, p. v. in Shelby co., Ohio, 7 nils. N. E. of Anna on the Cincinnati, Hamilton & Day- ton R. R. Pop., 110. Montraille, new co. In Dak. Ter., N. W. part ; borders in the X. on British America aiul in the S. on the AHssouri R. It is drained by the Riviere des Lac and the White Rock R. The 8. W. j)art of the co. lies on the Plateau du Coteuu du JVIissouri. Montreal, p. o. in the v. of Lovingston, in Nel- son CO., Va., ontlie Orange, iViexandria & Man- assas R. R. Montreal River, a small stream emptying into Chegowawegan B. of Lake Superior; it forms part of the boundary between Mich, and Wis. Montrose, p. o. of Spittler's Station, in Effing- ham CO., 111., on the St. Louis, Vandalia & Terre Haute R. R., 9)^ nils. X. E. of Effingham. Montrose, tn. in Lee co., Iowa. Pop., 3,387. ^Montrose, p. v. in the above tn., on the Mis- sissippi R. and the Keokuk Division of the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy R. R., 32 mis. from Burlington. Pop., 905. Montrose, p. o. in Montgomery co., Md. Montrose, tn. in Genesee. CO.. Mich. Pop., 803. Montrose, p. o. in the above tn. Montrose, p. o. in Wright co., Minn. Montrose, p. o. in .Jasper co., Miss. Montrose, p. v. in Henry co., Mo., on the Se- dalia Division of the MLssouri, Kaiisas & Tex- as R. R., 53 mis. from Sedalia. Montrose, p. o. in Westchester co., N. Y. Montrose, p. o. in Summit Co., Ohio. *Montrose, p. l.)orougli a.^d the co. seat of Susquehanna co.. Pa., 8 mis. W. of Montrose Station on the Delaware, Lackawanna & West- ern R. R., and l'i5 mis. X. of Philadelphia; in tlie midst of a lineagricultural district, for which it is the trade center. Pop., 1,403. Two newspapers. Montrose, p. o. in Smith co., Tcnn. Montrose, tn. in Dane co.. Wis. Pop.. 1,155. Montrose Depot, p. v. in Susquehanna co.. Pa., on the Delaware, Lackawanna & Western R. R., 74 mis. X. of Scrantou and 8 mis. E. of Montrose, the co. seat. Montross, tn. in Westmoreland co., Va. Pop., 1,802. *Montross, p. t. and the co. seat of the above tn., on the peninsula between the Potomac ami Rappahannock Rs. and 50 inls. S. E. of Fredericksburgh. Montserrat, p. o. Johnson co.. Mo. Monturesville, p. bor. in Lycoming co.. Pa., near the Susquehanna R. and Susquehanna Canal, 4 mis. E. of Williamsport. Pop., 1,048. Montvale, p. o. in Bergen co., X. .J. Mont vale Spring's, p. v. in Blount CO., Tenn., 13 nils, from JNlaryville. Montville, tn. in New London CO., Conn. Pop., 2,195. Montville, p. v. in tlie above tn. Montville, tn. in Waldo co.. Me. Pop., 1,467. Montville, p. v. m the above in., 2 mis. N. E. of iMontville Station. Montville, p. v. in Berkshire co., Mass., 13 nils, friiin .Sheftield. Montville, p. o. in Morris co., N. .J. Montville, tn. in Geauga co., Ohio. Pop., 705. Montville, p. v. in the above tn., 16 mis. S. E. oi Puinesville. Montville, tn. in Medina CO., Ohio. Pop., 1,097. Montville .Station, v. in Xew London co., Conn., on the Connecticut R., 6 mis. X. of Xew London. The p. o. is Uncasville. Miinnmcnt, p. o. In Pima CO., Ariz. Ter. Monument, p. o. in El Paso co., Colo. Ter. Monument, p. v. in Barnstable co., Mass., on llie Cape Cod R. R., .55 nils, from Boston and on the E. coast of Buzzard's B. Moodna, p. v. in Orange co., N. Y., on the W. ban k of tlic Hudson R., 4 mis. S. of Xewburgh. Moodus, p. v. in Middlesex co., Conn., on the Salmon R., near its entrance' into the Connec- ticut and 12 mis. S. E. of Middletowu. One newspaper. Moody, new CO., in Dak. Ter., S. E. part ; bor- ilers on Minn., and lies partly on the Plateau du Coleau des Prairies. It is intersected by the Big Sioux R. and drained by its attlueuLS. Moody's Mill, p. o. in Paulding co., Ga. Moody ville, p. o. in Greene co., Ky. Muoers, tn. iii Clinton co., N. V. Pop., 4,631. MOOERS. 597 MORA. Mooers, p. v. in the above tn., at the junction ' of the Montreal & Plattsl)afali H. II., and the OLCdensbursh & Lake Chaniplain li. R., 11% nils. W. of Rouse's Point. Slooei's Forks, p. o. in tlie v. of Genterville, in Clinton co., N, Y., on the Of. MorehoHseville. p. v. in Hamilton co., N. Y., on W. Canada Cr. and 28 mis. N. E. of Prosi)cct. Morclaiid, tn. in Pope co.. Ark. Pop., 299. Morelaiid, p. o. in the above tn. Morolaiid, tn. in Muskegon co., Mich. Pop., 194. Morclitiid, tn. in Seolt co.. Mo. Pop., 2,613. Itloreland, p. o. in Schuyler co., N. Y. Morelaiid, tn. in Lycoming co.. Pa. Pop., 815. Morelaiid, p. o. in the above tn. Morclaiid, tn. in Montgomery co., Pa. Pop., 2,207. Morell's Mill, p. o. in Sullivan co., Tcnn. Moreiici, ji. v. in Lenawee co., Mich., 10 mis. S. S. W. ot Adrian, the co. seat. Pop. about 1,200. .One newspaper. Moresville, p. v. in Delaware co., N. Y., 28)^ nils. S. of Schoharie. Moretowii, tn. in NVashingtou co., Vt. Pop., l.2ii:!. Mtiretowii, p. v. in the above tn., 7 mis. from Mi.lillfsi-x. Morctz MillM, p. o. in Watauga co., N. C. Morey, p. o. iu Nye co., Nev. Morgan, co. in Ala., N. part. Area about 750 sq. mis. Pop., 12,187 ; in I860, 11,335. Tlie Ten- nes«ee R. forms the northern boundary and receives several small affluents. The valley of this river is a rich alluvial low plain ; but the greater part of the co. is a i-olling table- land nearly 1,.500 feet above the level of the ocean. The Tennessee & Alabama R. R. and the Memphis & Charleston R. R. intersect the CO. Somerville is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870: Wheat, 23,336 bush'.; rye, 300 bush.; Indian-corn, 333,3.32 bush.; oats, 17,701 bush.; Irish pot's, 5,116 bush.; sweet pot's, 19,- 902 bush.; cotton, 4,3S9 bales; butter, 70,888 lbs.; haj', 40 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,183,- 488. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, ncluding additions to stock, etc., $837,236. Value of manufactures, $875. Morgan, tn. in Sharp co., Ark. Pop., 371. Morgan, co. in Ga., central part. Area, 340 sq. mis. Pop., 10,696; in 1860, 9,997. The surface is slightly undulating and the soil productive. The CO. extends in the E. to the Appalachee R. and the Oconee R.,and is drained by Sandy Cr. and Little R. The Georgia R. R. passes through the co. Madison is the co. seal. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 19,820 bush.; rye, 108 bush.; Indian-corn, 129,948 bush.; oats, 14,325 bush.; Irish pot's, 169 bush.; sweet pot's, 8,019 bush.; cotton, 4,868 bales; butter, 38,968 lbs. Cash value of farms, $606,603. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including addi- tions to stock, etc., $620,277. Value of manu- factures, $191,275. Morg'an, p. v. and the co. seat of Calhoun co., Ga., 14 mis. S. of Nochwaj'. Pop., 126. Morgan, co in 111., W. central part. Area, 530 sq. mis. Pop., 28,463; in 1860, 22,112. The sur- face is generally level ; the soil very fertile and under good cultivation. It is bounded on the N. W. by the Illinois R., and drained by small affluents of this stream. The Peoria, Pekin & Jacksonville R. R., Chicago & Alton R. R. and tlie Rockford, Rock Island & St. Louis R. R. intersect the co. Jacksonville is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 375,719 busli.; rye, 5,.535 bush.; Indian-corn, 3,198,835 bush.; oats, 198.724 bush.; Irish pot's, 68,105 bush.; sweet pot's, 2,797 bush.; butler, 295,789 lbs.; hay, 29,671 tons. Cash value of farms, $18,818,839. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $4,482,802. Value of manufactures, $1,287,441. Morgan, tn. in Coles co.. 111. Pop., 818. Morgan, co. in Ind., central part. Area, 540 sq. mis. Pop., 17,474; in 1860, 16,110. The south- ern part is hilly and the remainder undulat- ing. Timber is abundant and the soil excel- lent. Some parts are too wet for any crops but grass. The West Branch of While R. flows through the CO. and receives White I.,ick Cr. Mill Cr., an affluent of Eel R., forms part of the western boundary. Three railroad lines branch olf from Martinsville, the co. seat. Agr. ])roiluctions in 1870: Wheat, 328,131 bush.; rye, 6,213 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,188,28") bush.; oats, 63,439 bush.;- Irish pot's, 48,402 liush.; sweet pot's, 2,270 bush.; butter, 229,3.>5 lbs.; hay, 8,183 tons. Cash value of farms, $s,.5(i5,855. Total, estimated, value of all farm ])roduc- tions, including adilitioiis to stock, etc., $1,- 699,704. Value of manufactures, $718,726. Morgan, In. in Owen co., Ind. Pop., 1,031. 3Iorgaii, tn. in Harrison co., Ind. Pop., 1,426. Morgan, tn. in Porter co., Ind. Pop., 579. Morgan, tn. in Decatur co., Iowa. Pop., 529. Morgan, tn. in Franklin co., Iowa. Po)).,240. Morgan, tn. in Harrison co., Iowa. Pop., 4i>4. Morgan, p. v. in Pendleton co., Ky., on the Kentucky Central R. R., 47 mis. S. of Coving- ton. Morgan, co. in Ky., N. E. part. Area, 796 sq. mis. Pop., 5,S»75 ; in 186U, 9,237. The surface is hilly and in some parts mountainous. The Licking MORGAN. 599 MORILLA. R. intersects tlie co. from S. E. to N. W., flowing in a deeply eroded valley. The soil ot the valleys is highly productive. West Liber ty is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 10j^479 hush.; rye, 1,899 bus^).; Indian- corn, 226, (51 bush.;' oats, 34,139 bush.; Irish pot's, 17,678 bush.; sweet pot's, 5,438 bush.; butter, 89,717 lbs.; hay, 1,035 tons. Cash value of farms, $624,545. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $296,066. Value of manufactures, $109,875. Morg'aii, p. V. in Marquette co., Mich., on the 3Iarquette & Ontonagon II. II., 7 mis. from Marquette. Slorg'aii, CO. in Mo., central part. Pop., 8,434 ; in 1860, 8,202. The surface is rolling and about equally divided between prairie and forests. The soil is very productive and well adapted to all kinds of fanning. The Osage R. and its tributaries, Gravois Cr. and La Mine li., drain the CO. Versailles is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870: AVheat, 83,123 bush.; rye, 1,319 bush.; Indian-corn, 228,175 bush.; oats, 138,259 bush.; Irish pot's, 16,424 bush.; sweet pot's, 84 bush.; butter. 41,333 lbs.; hay, 2,909 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,537,375. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additionsto stock, etc., $502,111. Value of manufactures, $218,091. Morgan, tn. in Mercer co.. Mo. Pop., 2,107. Morg'aii, tn. in Dade co.. Mo. Pop., 2,114. Morgan, co. in Ohio, S. E. part. Area. 375 sq. nils. Fop., 20,363; in 1860,22,119. The co. has a broken and hilly surface and is intersected by the Muskingum R., which receives Meig's Cr. and other small affluents. The soil is pro- ductive. Large quantities of salt are procured. McConnellsville is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870 : Wheat, 192,701 bush.; rye, 3,725 bush.; Indian-corn, 613,837 bush.; oats, 137,546 bush.; Irish pot's, 71,821 bush.; sweet pot's, 6,008 bush.; butter, 593,454 lbs.; hay, 20,400 tons. Cash value of farms, $8,205,440. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $1,918,771. Value of manufactures, $748,287. Morgan, tn. in Ashtabula co., Ohio. Pop., 1,083. ''^Morgan, p. v. in the above tn., 15 mis. from Ashtabula. Morgan, tn. in Butler co., Ohio. Pop., 1,S07. Morgan, tn. in Gallia co., Ohio. Pop., 1,403. Morgan, tn. in Knox co., Ohio. Pop., 645. Morgan, tn. in Morgan co., Ohio. Pop., 2,185. Morgan, tn. in Scioto co., Ohio. Pop., 75S. Morgan, tn. in Greene co., Pa. Pop., 1,101. Morgan, co. in Tenn , N. N. E. jsart. Area, 1,000 sq. mis. Pop., 2,969; in 1860, 3,353. The E. part of the co. is occupied by the Cumberland Mts., ami covered with forests; the VV. part is rolling. Emery Cr. intersects and drains the S. part. Coal is abundant. VVartburg is the CO. seat. Agr. productions is 1870: Wheat, 1,561 bush.; rye, 2,212 bush.; Indian-corn, 52,- 642 bush.; oats, 15,548 bush.; Irish pot's,' -9,910 bush.; sweet pot's, 3,415 !)ush.; butter, 29,225 lbs.; hay, 485 tons. Cash value of farms, $263,- 952. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $162,877. Value of manu-.'aetures, $13,676. Morgan, co. in Utah Ter., K. part. Pop., 1,972. The CO. IS bounded on the VV. hy the Wasatch Mts., and the greater part of it is occupied by the spurs and extensions of this range. Weber K. flows through a wide ami productive valley in the southern part and receives East Canyon Cr., Lost Cr. and Cottonwood Cr. The Union Pacitic li. 11. passes through tlieco., following the valley of the VVeber K. Morgan is the co. seat. Agr. productions In 1870 : Wheat, 12,960 bush.; biilian-corn, 239 bush.; oats, 55 bush,: Irish pot's, 3,950 bush.; butter, 100 lbs.; hay, 30 tons. Cash value of farms, $69,840. Total, es- timated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $31,530. Value of manufactures, $133,400. Morgan, p. v. and the co. seat of Morgan co., Utah, on the Weber R., nearly opposite Weber on the Union Pacitic R. li. Pop., 1,972. Morgan, tn. in Orleans co., Vt. Pop., 614. Morgan, p. v. in the above tu., 10 mis. from Newport. Morgan, co. in W. Va., N. E. part. Area about 375 sq. mis. Pop., 4,315; in 1800, 3,732. The Potomac R. washes the northern border and separates the co. from Maryland. The Caca- pon R. flows through and drains it. The sur- face is considerably diversifled by mountain ranges and valleys. The Baltimore & Ohio R. li. intersects the co. Berkeley Springs is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 27,697 bush.; rye, 9,217 bush.; Indian-corn, .W,- 142 bush.; oats, 19,835 bush.; Irish pot's, 10,915 bush.; sweet pot's, 41 bush.; butter, 41,183 lbs.; hay, 1,996 tons. Cash value of farms, $700,364. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $266,- 436. Value of manufactures, $140,212. Morgan, tn. in Monongalia CO., W. Va. Pop., 2,536. *Morganfield, p. v. and the co. seat of Union CO., Ky., near the Ohio li. and 15 mis. VV. by S. of Henderson; in. a rich agricultural dis- trict. Pop., 300. One newspaper. Blorgan's Fork, p. o. in Franklin CO., Miss. Morgan's CJlacle, p. o. in Preston eo., W. Va. Morgan's Mills, p. o. in Union co., N. C. Morgan Spring, p. o. in Perry co., Ala. Morgansville, p. o. in Morgan co., Ohio. Morganton, p. v. and the co. seat of Fanniu CO., Ga., 45 mis. E. of Dalton. *Morganton, p. v. and the co. seat of Bui-ke CO., N. C, on the Western North Carolina R. R., and on the Catawba li., 29 mis. W. of New- ton. Pop., 554. *Morgantown, p. v. in Morgan co., Ind., on the Martinsville Division of the Indianapolis, Cincinnati & La Payette R. R., 15 mis. S. W. of Franklin. Morgantown, p. v. and the co. seat of Butler CO., Ky., on the Green R., 21 mis. N. N. W. of Bowling Green. Pop., 125. Morgantown, p. o. in Pike CO., Ohio. Morgantown, p. v. in Berks CO., Pa., 7 mis. N. of Waynesburgh. Morgantown, p. v. in Loudon co., Tenn., 15 mis. from Loudon. *Morgantown, p. v. and the co. seat of Mo- nongalia CO., VV. Va., on Monongahela li., 65 mis. S. of Pittsburgh, Pa., with which it is connected by a line of steamers. A manu- facturing town with two newspapers. Pop., 797. Morgan Valley, p. o. in Wyoming co., W. Va. Morganville, p. v. in Dade co., Ga., on the Alabama & Chattanooga li. E.,12 mis. from Chattanooga. MorganviUe, p. o. in Clay co., Kans. Morganville, p. o. in Monmouth co., N. J. Morganville, p. v. in Genesee co., N. 1'., 1 rule. N. of Statt'ord. Morganville, p. o. in Polk co., Tex. Morganza, p. o. in St. Mary's co., Jld. Morganzia, p. v. in Point Coupee parish. La., on the Mississippi R., 15 mis. from St. Pran- cisville. Moriah, p. o. in Iowa co., Iowa. Moriah, tn. in Essex co., N. Y. Pop., 4,683. Moriah, p. v. in the above tn., on the Lake Champlain & Moriah R. li., 15 mis. N. of Ticon- derogrt and 2% mis. W. of Port Henry. Moriah Centre, p. o. in Essex co., N. Y. Morian, p. o. in Colfax co., Nebr. Moriches, p. v. in Sufl'olk co., N. Y., 6 mis. from Yaphank. Morley, p. o. in ^lecosta co., Mich. Morley, p. v. in St. Lawrence co., N. Y., 5 mis. from Canton. Morley, p. o. in Scott co., Mo. Morilla, tn. in Manistee co., Mich. Pop., 129. MORMON ISLAND. 600 MORRISTOWN. Mormon Island, p. v. in Sacramonto co., Cal.. 10 nils, from lloscville. 9IoriHoii Mills, p. o. in Burnet CO., Tex. llorinontuu'ii, ]). o. ia Taylor co., Iowa. Morning $»nu. In. in Louiaa CO., Iowa. Fop., 1. ■!:,<. ^Morning: Sun, p. v. in the above tn., on the Uurlinjilon, (Jediir llupiils & Minnesota U. H., 'i;i nils. X. by W. of Burlington. Sliipping point for grain and other agricultural products. Pop., ai-!. One newspaper. Blornin;; Sun, p. v. in I'rcble CO., Ohio, 7 mis. froai >>nnuiu'rville. 9Ioriiin$;-(,oci, p. o. in Webster co., Mo. Morning View, p. o. in the v. of Mullins, in KiMium CO., Ivy., on the lCentuckj-(JentralH. li. Morning View, p. o. in Belmont co., Ohio. Moro, in. in BradUiy Co., Arlc. Pop., 311. JNLoro, tn. in Calhoun cu.. Ark. Pop., IBl. Moru, p. o. in Monroe co.. Ark. }tf oro, tn. in San L.uis Obispo CO., Cal. Pop., 62 r. Sloro, p. V. in Madison CO., 111., on the Indian- apolis & St. Louis 11. 11., G mis. N. E. of Alton. I'op., 1.S4. Jlloro Itity, p. o. in Bradley CO., Ark. Morocco, p. V. in Kewton CO., Ind., 12 mis. N". of Kcnlhuid. Morocco, V. in Jasper co., Ind. Moroni, p. v. in San Pete co., UtaliTer., on the San Pitch It. ami 'I'i mis. S. K. of Nephi. Pop., Morrell, p. o. in Huntingdon co., Pa. Morrill, p. o. in Brown co., Kans. M<»rrill, p. o. in Jackson co., Ivy. Morrill, In. in Waldo co., Me. Pop., 523. Morrill, p. v. in the above tn., 7 mis. W. of Bel fast. Morris, p. o. in Jefferson co., Ala. M<»rri««, tn. in Litchtield co.. Conn. Pop., 701. Morris, ji. v. in the above tn., 8 mis. from Ply- niouih. Morris, tn. in Grnnds' co.. 111. Pop., 3,251. •Morris, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the Illinois It., the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific 11. It. and Illinois & Micliigan Canal, 61 mis. S. \V. of Chicago and 21 nils. S. W. of Jo- liet. Has several large factories and is an important shipping point for cattle and cere- als. Pop., 3,1J8. Two nejvspapers. Morris, ]■>. v. in Ripley co., Ind., on the Indian- apolis, Cincinnati & La Fayette It. R., 51 mis. from Cincinnati. Pop. about 400. Morris, p. o. in Stevens eo., Minn. Morris, co. in Ivans., central part. Area, 460 sq. nils. Pop., 2,225 ; in 1860, 770. The Neosho R. ri.^es in the co. and drains the largest jiart of it. The W. j)art is drained by Diamoiul Cr. The Missouri, Kansas & Texas 11. R. intersects the CO. from N. W. to S. E. The surface is rolling and consists mostly of fertile prairies. Council Crove is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870: Wheat, 41,634 bush.; rye, :i'J5 bush.; Indian-corn, h'.),815 bush.; oats, 15,311 bush.; Irish pot's, 17,541) bush.; sweet ))ofs, o2 bush.; butt(!r, 30,5'.tO lbs.; hay, 4,91)1 tons. Cash value of farms, $54i),it46. Total, estimat- ed, value of all farm productions, ineluiling ailditions to stock, etc.; $165,542. Value of manufactures, $i)6,6.50. Morris, tn. in Carroll co.. Mo. Pop., 3,831. Morris, tn. in Sullivan eo., Mo. Poi)., 964. M<»rrls, In. in Texas co.. Mo. Pop., 53SI. Morris, co. in N. J., N part. Area, 483% sq. mis. Pop., 43,137; in 1860, , 14,677. It is bounded on the E. by Passaic R , on the X. E. by Pe- (pianock It and on the X. W. partly by'Mus- conetcoiig R. Tlie Raritan and Roekaway Its. drain it. Several langis of hills iraver.>5e it from X. E. to S. W. Schooley's Ml., in the western part, is celebrated for its tine views and scenery. This co. is intersected bv the Morris & lissex It. It. and other lines. "Mor- ristowu is the co. seat. Agr. productions in [ 1870: Wheat, 80,'JU7 bush.; rye, 23,776 bush,;! oats, 290,721 bush.; Indian-coni, 608,024 bush.; Irish pot's, 168,611 bush.; sweet pot's, 273 bush.; butter, 535,274 lbs.; haj', 34,859 tons. Cash value of farms, $15,000,520. Total, estimated, value of all farin productions, including additions to stoclv etc., $2,127,231» Principal products of industry : Forged and rolled iron, $873,847 ; bolts and nuts, $-544,371, and nails ami spikes, $322,315. Total value of manufactures, $4,- 644.951. Morris, tn. in the above co. Pop., 5,674. Morris, tn. in Otsego co., X. Y. Pop., 2,253. Morris, p. v. in the above tn., on Butternut Cr., 20 mis. S. W. of Cooperstown, the co. seat. It is the center of trade for a wool and hop- raising district. One newspaper. Morris, tn. in Knox co., Ohio. Pop., 860. Morris, tn. in Cleartield CO., Pa. Pop., 1,480. Morris, tn. in Greene co.. Pa. Pop., 1,296. Morris, tn. in Huntingdon co.. Pa. Pop., 688. Morris, tn. in Tioga co.. Pa. Pop., 423. Morri.s, p. o. in the above tn. Morris, in. in Washington co.. Pa. Pop., 1,050, Morris, p. o. in Hanover co., Va. Morrlssania, tn. in Westchester CO., N. Y. Pop., 19,609. *Morrissauia, p. v. in the above tn., on the Harlem R. anil on Xew York & Harlem It. R., 10 mis. X. of New York. It has some manu- factories, several higher educational institu- tions and many elegaht suburban residences. United to New York City January 1, 1874. Morris t'hurcli, p. o. in Campbell co., Va. Morris Cross Roads, p. v. in Fayette CO., Pa., 13 nils. S. W. of Unioiitown. Morris Hill, p. o. in Alleghany co., Va. ^Morrison, p. v. and the eo. seat of White- sides CO., 111., on the E. bank of Rock It. and on the Galena Division of the Chicago & Xorthwestern R. R., 25 mis. AV. of Dixon and 124 W. of Chicago. The R. affords tine water- power, which is used in manufacturing, and the place commands a good trade with a rich agricultural and grazing district. Pop. about • 2,000. Two newspapers. Morrison, co. in Minn., central part. Area, 1,296 sq. nils. Pop., 1,681 ; in 1860,618. It is in- tersected from N. to S. by the Mississippi R., which receives Crow Wing R., Platte It. and numerous smaller aflluents within it. The surface consists mainly of rolling prairies Little Falls is the co. seat. Agr. protlnetions in 1870: Wheat, 11,927 bush.; rye, 867 bush.; Indian-corn, 9,345 bush.; oats, 18,987 bush.; Irish pot's, 13,668 bush.; butter, 20,005 lbs.; hay, 2,462 tons. Cash value of farms, $107,221. To- tal, estimated, value of all farm productions, ineluiling additions to stock, etc., $62,383. Value of manufactures, $8,355. Morrison, p. v. in Gasconade co.. Mo., on the Atlantic & Pacilie It. R.,92 mis. from St. Louis. Pop. aljout 500. Morrison, p. v. in Luzerne co.. Pa., 3 mis. from White Haven. Morrison, p. v. in Warren co., Tenn., on the MeiMinnville & JIanchester It. R. Morrison, tn. in Brown co.. Wis. Pop., 1,169. Morrison, p. o. in tlie above tn. Morrison BlulT, p. o. in Sarber co.. Ark. Morrisojii Mill^, p. o. in Alachua co., Fla. Morrisonville, tn. in Christian co., 111. Pop., 128. Morrisonville, p. v. in Chrisfian co.. 111. Morrisonville, p. v. in Clinton co., N. Y., 5J4 nils, from Plaltsburgh. Morrisonville, p. o. in W^ashingtoii co.. Pa. Morrisonville, p. o. in Loudoun co., Va. Morrisonville, p. o in Dane co.. Wis. JIvjrris Knn, p. v. in Tioga CO., Pa., on the Tioga K. It.. 3'/, mis. E, of Blossburgh. Morris ^ttution, p. o. in Quitman co., . of Green River. M<»rrislo\vn, ]>. o. in Shelbj' co., Ind. Morristowu, v. in Randolph co.,luU. Pop., 257. MORRISTOWN, 601 MOSS BLUFF. Hforristowi), tn. in Bice co., Minn. Pop., 1,090. jUorristowsi, p. v. in the ubove tn., 10 mis. from Furibault. Pop., 817. SCorristnwui, p. o. in Moore co., N. C. *Mori'istowii, p. V and tlie co. seat of Morris CO., N. J., on the Morris & Essex Division of tlie Delaware, Lackawanna & Western R. K., 31 mis. W. of New York, and in a rich agricul- tural district. Pop. of tn., 5,674. Tliree news- papers. Morristown, tn. iu St. Lawrence co., K. Y. Pop., 1,9.H. *Morristowii, p. v. in the above tn.. on tlie St. Lawrence 11., 11 mis. from Ogdensbnrgh. •Morristowii, p. v. iu Belmont co., Ohio, 3 mis from IJelniont. Pop., 423. *Morristowii, p. v. and the co. seat of Ham- blen CO., Tenn., near Holsten R. and on the Cincinnati, Cumberland Gap & Charleston It. 11. and the East Tennessee, Virginia* Geor- gia 11. It., 42 mis. N. E. of Knoxville, and in a rich agricultural section. Pop., 988. Two newspapers. SEorristown, tn. in Lamoille co., Vt. Pop., 1,897 Morristown, p. v. in the above tn., 18 inls. from Waterbury. Morrisville, p. o. in Calhoun co., Ala. Morrisville, p. o. in Polk co.. Mo. Morrisville, p. v. and the co. seat of Madison CO., N. Y., on the Cherry Valley Turnpike, near the New Yorlc & Oswego IMidland R. 11., 12 mis. S. of Oneida. Pop., 570. One newspaper. Slorrisville, p. v. in Wake co., N. C, on the North Carolina It. It., 27 mis. from Hillsbo- rough. Morrisville, p. v. in Clinton CO., Ohio, 2 mis. from Martinsville. Pop., 39. Morrisville, p. v. in Bucks co., Pa., near the Delaware It. and on the Camden & Amboy R. R., 2 mis. S. W. of Trenton. Pop., 813. *Morrisville, p. v. in Lamoille co., Vt., on the Vermont Division of the Portland & Ogdens- hurg R. R., .58 mis. W. N. W. of Concord, N. H. Morrisville, p. o. iu Fauquier co., Va. Morro, p. o. in San Luis Oljispo co., Cal. Morrusenian, p. o. in Robeson co., N. C. Morrow, tn. in Adair co., Mo. Pop., 877. Morrow, co. in Ohio, central part. Area, 375 sq. mis. Pop., 18,583; in 1860,20,445. The sur- face is level and the soil very fertile. Cedar Fork and Veinon Rs., tributaries of the Wal- honding R., drain the eastern part of the co., and small affluents of the Scioto R. the west- ern. The Cleveland, Columbus, Cincinnati & Indianapolis It. It. passes through the western part from N. to S.; the Atlantic & Great West- ern R. It. touthes the N. W. corner. Mount Gilead is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 2f)7,714 bnsh.; rye, 8,635 bush.; Indian-corn, 615,679 bush.; oats, 312,300 bush.; Irish pot's, 92,452 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,101 bush.; butter, 652,684 lbs.; hay, 38,106 tons. Cash value of farms, $12,689,310. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $2,008,435. Value of manufac- tures, $.581,0ft5. ♦Morrow, p. v. in Warren co., Ohio, on the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati & St. Louis It. R., and the Cincinnati & Muskingum Valley it. R., 36 mis. N. E. of Cincinnati. Pop., 708. Morro»vs Station, p. o. in Clayton co., Ga. Morrowville, p. o. in Dallas cb.. Ark. Morrowville, p. o. in Campbell co., Tenn. Morse, p. o. in Johnson co., Iowa. Morse's Mill, p. o. in Jefferson co.. Mo. Morse's, v. in Graves co., Ky., on tlie Paducah A Memphis R. R., 44 mis. from Paducah. Morsston, p. o. in Sullivan co., N. Y. Morton, p. o. in Franklin co., Arlc. Morton, new co. in Dak. Ter., N. W. central part ; borders in the E. on the Missouri R. and Is intersected froTU W. to E. bj^ Heart and Cannon Ball Its. The surface is undulating and consists mostly of prairies. Morton, tn. in Tazewell co., IU. Pop., 1,228. Morton, p. v. in the above tn., 7 mis. from Peoria. Morton, p. v. in Putnam co., Ind., 7 mis. from Bainbridge. Morton, p. v. in Scott co.. Miss., on the Vicks- burgh & Meridian It. It., 34 mis. E. of Jackson. Morton, v. in Ray co.. Mo. Morton, p. o. in Monroe co., Ohio. Morton, p. v. in Delaware co., Pa., on the West Chester & Philadelphia R. It., lOU mis. AV. of Philadelphia. Morton's Corners, p. o. in Erie co., N. Y. Morton's Oap, p. o. in Hopkins co., Ky. Morton's Store, p. o. in Alamanceco.,'N. C. Mortonsville, p. o. in Clinton co., Inil. Mortonsville, p. v. in Woodford co., Ky., 15 mis. from Lexington. Mortonvillc, p. v. in Chester co., Pa., 5 mis. from Coatesville. Morven, p. o. in Brooks co., Ga. Morven, p. o. in Anson co., N. C. Morven, p. o. in Amelia co., Va. Mosaleni, tn. in Dubuque co., Iowa. Pop., 972. Moscow, p. o. in Sanford co., Ala. Moscow, 13. o. in Union co.. III. Moscow, p. V. in Rush co., Ind., on Flat Rock Cr., 9 nils. S. W. of Rushville. Moscow, tn. in Muscatine co., Iowa. Pop., 1,033. Moscow, p. V. in the above tn., on the Iowa Division of the Chicago, Rock Island & Paci- fic R. R., 3 mis. W. of Wilton. Pop., 340. Moscow, p. V. in Hickman co., Ky., on the Mo- bile & Ohio It. It., 13 mis. S. of Columbus. Pop., 3)0. Moscow, tn. in Somerset co.. Me. Pop., 528. Moscow, tn. in Hillsdale co., Mich. Pop., 1,223; Moscow, p. V. in the above tn., 3 mis jS. W. of Jerome. Moscow, tn. in Freeborn co., Minn. Pop., 592. Mosco^v, p. o. in the above tn. Moscow, p. o. in Kemper co., Miss. / Moscow, p. V. in Livingston co., N. Y., 4 mis. from Genesee. Pop., 245. Moscow, p. v. in Clermont co., Ohio, on the Ohio R. Pop., 443. Moscow, p. V. in Luzerne co.. Pa., on the Dela- M'are, Lackawanna & Western R. It., 13 mis. S. of Scranton. Moscow, p. V. in Bell co., Tenn., on tlie Somer- ville Branch and the main line of the Mem- phis & Charleston R. R., 13 mis. from Grand Junction. Moscow, p. V. in Polk co., Tex., 17 mis. N. N. E. of Livingston, the co. seat. Moscow, p. o. in Augusta co., Va. Moscow, tn. in Iowa co.. Wis. Pop., 9.55. Moscow, p. V. iu the above tn., 22 mis. E. of Mineral Point. Moscow Mills, p. o. in Morgan co., Ohio. Mosel, p. o. in Sheboygan co.. Wis. Moselle, p. v. in Franklin co.. Mo., on the At- lantic & Pacific It. K., 49 inls. from St. Louis ; in a good agricultural section. Pop. about 500. Moselle, tn. in Sheboygan co., Wis. Pop., 1.088. Moslem, p. o. in Beiks co.. Pa. Moserville, p. o. in Lehigh co.. Pa. Moses Fork., p. o. in Wayne co., W. Va. Moses Kill, p. o. in Washington co., N. Y Mosiieini, p.o. in Greene co., Tenn. Mosherville, p. v. in Hillsdale co., Mich., on the Fort Wayne, Jackson & Saginaw It. R., 19 mis. from Jaekson. Pop, about 2,50. Mosherville, p. o. in Saratoga co., N. Y. Mosiertown, p. v. in Crawford co.. Pa., 5 mis. from Saegerstown. Mosinee, tn. in Marathon co.. Wis. Pop., 334. Mosinee, p. v. in the above tn., 13 nils, from Wausau. Mosquito, tn. in Christian co.. 111. Pop., 1,270. Moss, tn. in Columbia eo.. Ark. Pop., 316. Moss BlaO*, p. o. iu Liberty co., Tex. MOSSING FORD. 602 MOUNTAIN ROAD. Hosting: Ford, p. v. in Cliarlotte co., Va., on thf Ricliinond & Danville K. 11., 30 mis. trom r.mk-.'Vill.'. Moss Point, p. o. in Jackson co., Miss. Moss Run, p. o. in Washington co. Ohio. Moss Springes, p. o. in Davis co., Kans. Mossville, p. V. in Peoria co.. 111., on the Peo- ria IJranoh of tlie Chicago, Uock Ishind & Pa- cific 11. K., 37 mis. from Bureau. Pop. about 200. Mossy Creek, p. v. in Jefferson co., Tenn., on the Kast Tennessee, Virginia & Georgia K. K., 13 inls. fioni Morristown. Mossy Creek, p. o. in Augusta co., Va. Motley, p. o. in Todd co., Minn. Motley, p. V. in Lancaster co., Pa., 5 mis. from Mount Joy. Mott, p. o. "in Angelina co., Tex. Mott Haven, p. v. in Westchester CO., N. Y., on tlu' New York & Harlem U. R., i% mis. N. of X(nv Vork. A place of residence for busi- ness men of the city. One newspaiJer. Mottomosa, p. o. in Atascosa co., Tex. Motts Bridgre, p. o. in Clarendon district, S. C. Mott's Corners, p. v. in Tompkins co., N. 1'., \H mil". X. of Caroline Depot. Moitville, tn. in St. Joseph co., Mich. Pop., 721. Mottville, p. V. in the above tn., 6 mis. from White Pigeon. Mottville, p. v. in Onondaga co., N. Y., on tlie Skaneateles R. R., 'Il4 mis. N. of Skaneateles. Pop..-27(). Moulton, p. V. and the co. seat of Lawrence CO., Ala., 14 mis. S. of Courtland on the Mem- phis & Charleston 11. R. One newspaper. ^Moulton, p. v. in Appanoose co., Iowa, on the St. Louis, Kansas City & Northern It. R., at •intersection with the Burlington & South- westta-n R. R., 3,5 inls. S. W. of Ottumwa; has woollen factories, ni^Us and general trade. Pop., 1)78. One newspaper. Moulton, tn. in Auichiize co., Ohio. Pop., 1,252. Moiiltoii, p. o. in the above tn. Moulton, p. o. in Lavaca co., Tex. Moultonborougfh, tn. in Carroll CO., N. H. Pop., 1,-J9'.». Mouitoiiborougrh, p. o. in the above tn. Moiiltonville, p. o. in Carroll co., N. H. MoiiKi'ie, p. o. in Colquitt co., Ga. Moultrie, CO. in 111., E. central part. Area, 320 sq. nils. Pop., 10,3'>5; in 18()0, ti,3-S5. Thesurface is level ; the soil fertile. It is intersected from K. to W. by the Kaskaskia R. The Blooming- ton & Decatur R. R., the Decatur, Sullivan & Mattoon R. R. and the Paris & Decatur R. R. pass through the co. Sullivan is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 213,5(jl bush.; rye, (i,()70 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,753,141 bush.; oats, 2(J3,!)92 bush.; Irish pot's, 59,263 bush.; sweet pot's, 2,2«0 bush.; butter, 247,2«il lbs.; liay, 0,214 tons. Cash value of farms, ifc.'i,S03,i;0-'. Total, estimated, value of all farm iiroduc- tions, including addition.s to stock, etc. ,.$1,732,- Stil. Value of mannractures, ^101,127. Moultrie, p. v. in Columbiana co.,Ohio, on the Cleveland & Pittsburgh R. R., 3 mis. from Bayard. MoiiiKl, tn. in IMiami co., Kans. Pou., 498. Moun.i>36 feet above the sea. Mount Harvard, a pk. of the Rocky Mts., in Lake co., Colo. Ter.; has an elevation of 14,270 feet above tli(! sea. Mount Ilawley, v. in Peoria co.. 111. Mount Healthy, p. o. in Bartholomew co., liid. Mount Healthy, p. v. in the v. of Mount Pleasant, in Hamilton co., Ohio. Mount Healtiiy, p. o. in Somerset co.. Pa. Mount Hebron, p. v. in Greene CO., Ala., 6 mis. from Gainesville. Mount Henry, a pk. of the Great Smoky Mts., in N. C: •),:i73 feet above the sea. Mount Heron, )). o. in Darke co., Ohio. Mount Hillard, p. o. in Bullock co., Ala. Mount Holly, p. o. in Union co.. Ark. *Mount Holly, p. v. and the co. seat of Bur- lington CO., N. .1., on the Amboy Division of the Pennsylvania Central R. K., the Burling- ton & Mount Holly Branch of the Camden & Ambov R. It., the Camden & Burlington Coun- ty R. 11. and the Medford R. R., 7 mis. S. E. of Burlington and 19 mis. N. K. of Philadelphia. Pop., inclusive of the tn., 4,018. Two news- papirrs. Mount Holly, p. v. in Clermont CO., Ohio, 22 nils, from Cincinnati. Mount Holly, v. in Knox co., Ohio. Pop., 130. Mount Holly, p. o. in Charleston district, S. C. Mount Holly, tn. in Kutland co., Vt. Pop., I 1,562. Mount Holly, p. v. In Rutland co., Vt., on Vermont Central It. R., 37 mis. from Beilowa Falls. Mount Holyoke, a pk. in Hampshire co., Mass., K. of the Connecticut R., 1,1J0 feet high. Mount Holly Spring's, p. v. in Cumberland CO., Pa., JO mis. S. of Carlisle and 20 mis. S. W. of Harrisburgh. One newspaper. Mount Hood, p. o. iu Wasco co., Oreg. Mount Hope, aii isolated pk. in the western part of Yavapai co., Ariz. Ter.; lias an eleva- tion of (i.S-'l feet. Mount Hope, p. v. in Lawrence co., Ala., 18 mis. from Leighton. Mount Hope, p. o. in Tolland co., Conn. Mount Hope, tn. in McLean co., 111. Pop., i.-)M. Mount Hope, p. o. in De Kalh CO., Ind. Mount Hope, p. o. in Delaware cc, Iowa. Mount Hope, p. v. in La Fayette CO., Mo., 18 mis. from Lexington. Mount Hope, p. V. in Morris co., N. J., 3 mis. from Roekaway. Mount Hope, tn. in Orange co., N. Y. Pop., 1 ,.S42. Mount Hope, p. v. in the above tn., 2 mis. from Otisville. Mount Hope, V. in Westchester co., N. Y., near New York city. Pop., 487. Mount Hope, p. o."in the v. of Middlctownin Holmes co., Ohio, 10 mis. from Millersburgh. Pop., l.'iO. Mount Hope, p. o. in Lancaster co.. Pa. Mount Hope, p. o. in Fayette co., W. Va. Mount Hope, tn. in Ciraiitco., Wis. Pop., 758. Mount Hope, p. v. in the above tn., 17 mis. S. W. of IJoscobel. Mount Hor, p. o. in Bracken co., Ky. Mount ISoreb, p. o. in Jefferson co., Tenn. . Mount Horeb, p. v. in Dane co., Wis., 1S54 mis. W. s. W. of Madison. Mount Ida, p. o. in Crenshaw CO., Ala. Mount Ida, p. v. and the co. seat of Mont- gomery eo.. Ark., on the Brushy Fork of Washita R., 84 mis. W. S. W. of Little Rock. Mount Ida. p. o. in Grant co.. Wis. Mount Idaho, p. o. in Nez Perces co., Idaho Ter. Mount Jackson, p. r. in Lawrence co.. Pa., 4 mis. W. of Mahoning, or Cross Cut. ^Mount Jackson, p. v. in Shenandoah CO., Va., on the Manassas Branch of the Orange, AlexaiKlria & Manassas B. R., 34 mis. S. S. W. of Front Royal. Pop.. 270. Mount JeflTerson, a liigh pk. of the Cascade Mts., in Oreg., at the boundaries of Marion, Linn and Wasco cos. Its elevation is about 11.000 feet above the sea. Mount JelFerson, a pk. of the White Mts., in Cof)s CO.. N. II., 5,714 feet above the sea. Mount Jetrerson, p. o. in the v. of Rough and Reaily, in Lee co., Ala., on the Last Ahv- bama & Cincinnati R. R. and the Western R. R. Mount .Toy, p. o. in Scott co., Iowa. Mount Joy, p. o. in Sei'otoco., Ohio. Mount Joy, tn. in Adams, CO., Pa. Pop., 1,1?Z. Mount Joy, tn. in Lancaster CO., Fa. Pop., 2.0.J7. ♦Mount Joy, p. borough in the above tn., on the Pennsylvania Central R. R.. 12 mis. N. W. of Lancaster and 25 S. E. of Harrisburgh, in the midst of rich agi'icultural surroundings. Has an academy aiul is extensively engaged in the manufacture of agricultural iinple- ments and carriages. Fop., 1,896. One news- pai)er. Mount Joy, p. o. in Union district, S. C. Mount Judea, p. o. in Newton co.. Ark. Mount .Tiiliet, p. o. in Wilson co., Tenn." Mount liiiies, p. o. in Piscataquis co.. Me. Mount liatalidin, a pk. in Piscatactuis co., 5lr., .'i..is.-, iV'ct above the sea. Mount Kearsarge, a pk. in Grafton co., N. H., 2,430 feet above the sea. MO¥NT KISCt). 605 MOUNT PLEASANT. Honnt Kisco, fi. y. in Westchester co., N. Y., on the New \ork & Harlem K. li., 37 mis. N. of New Vorlc. Pop. about 700. Slouiit Landing, p. o. in Essex co., Va. Blount L.a Fayette, a pk. of the Fianconia Mts., in Grafton co., N. H., 5,'290 feet above the sea. Mount Iianrel, p. v. in Burlington co., N. J., 15 mis. E. of Camden. Hlouiit I.aurel, p. o. in Halifax co., Va. Mount I^ebanon, p. o. in Jiienville parish. La. Mount Sjcbanon, p. o. of Shaker Village, in Columbia co., N. Y., 1 mle. S. of New Leb- anon. Mount liCbanon, p. v. in AUegliany co., Pa., 6 mis. from Pittsburgh. Mount lilberty, p. o. in Brown co., Ind. Mount I^iberty, p. o. in Keno co., Kans. Blount Liberty, p. v. in Knox co., Ohio, 9 mis. from Mt. Vernon. Mount liOoUout, p. o. In Hamilton co., Ohio. Mount Iiyell, pk. of the Sierra Nevada, in Mono CO., Cal.; has an elevation of 13,217 feet above the sea. Mount Madison, pk of the White Mts., in (Joos CO., N. H., 5,305 feet above the sea. Mount Meig-s, p. o. in Montgomery co., Ala. Mount Meridian, p. v. in Putnam co., Ind., 7 mis. from Greencastle. Pop., 90. Mount Meridian, p v. in Augusta CO., Va., 17 mis. from Harrisonburgh. Mount Mitchell, pk. of the Black Mts., in Yancey co., N. C, 0,58-2 feet above the sea. Mount'Monadnock, pk. in Merrimack co., N. H., 3,718 feet above the sea. Mount Monroe, pk. of the \Vhite Mts., in Coos CO., N. H., .5,.3s4 feet al>ove the sea. Mount Moosehillock, pk. in Grafton CO., N. H., S. of the White Mts., 4,790 feet above the sea. Mount Moriah, p. v. and the co. scat of Ne- vada CO., Ark., on Cypress Bayou and 100 mis. S. AV. of Little Kock. Mount Moriali, p. o. in Brown co., Ind. Mount Moriah, p. o. in Kent co., Del. Mount Moriah, p. o. in Harrison co.. Mo. Mount Morris, tn. in Ogle co.. 111. Pop., 1,455. *Mount Morris, p. v. in tlie above tn., onthe Chicago & lowaR. K., 7% mis. N. W. of Oregon. Mount Morris, tn.in Genesee co., Mich. Pop., 1,402. Mount Morris, tn. in Livingston co., N. Y. Pop., 3,877. ♦Mount Morris, p. v. in the above tn., on the Genesee U. and Canal and at terminus of Dan- ville & Mount Morris Branch of Erie K. K., 16 mis. S. of Avon. The river affords excellent •wattu'-power, which is employed in manufac- turing. Pop., 1,930. One newspaper. Mount Morris, p. v. in Greene co., Pa., 28V^ mis. S. W. of Uniontown. Mount Morris, tn. in Waushara co., Wis. Pop., 584. Mount Morris, p. o. in the above tn. ♦Mount Morris Station, p. v. in Genesee co., Mich., on the Elint & Pere Marquette K li., ti mis. N. of Flint. Mount Mourne, p. o. in Iredell co., N. C. Mpunt Murphy, p. o. in Pocahontas co., W. Va. Mount Bfebo, p o. in Yadkin co., N. C. Mount Xebo, p. o. in I/ancaster co.. Pa. Mount Niles, p. o. in St. Clair co., Ala. Mount Olive, p. o. in Coosa co., Ala. Mount Olive, p. o. and the co. seat of Izard CO., Ark., on the Big North Branch of White li. and 9ii mis. N. of Little Kock. Mount Olive, p. o. in Macoupin co., 111. Mount Olive, p. o. in Morris. co., N. J. Mouht Olive, p. v. in Wavne co., N. C, onthe Wilmington & Weldon K. li., 14 mis. from Goldsbf)rough. Pop. about 400. Mount Olive, p. o. in Clermont CO., Ohio. Mount Olive, p. v. in Shenandoah co., Va. Pop. in 1860, 277. Mount Olive, p. o. in Mason co., W. Va. Mount Olivet, p. v. and the co. seat of Rob- ertson CO. , Ky., 10 mis. W. of Helena. Pop., 254. Mount Olivet, p. o. in McLennan co., Tex. Mount Olympus, a pk. in the Coast Ranges, in Clallam co., Wasli. Ter., west of Puget Sound : it is 8,150 feet high. Mount Orab, p. o. in Brown co., Ohio. Mount Ossipee, a pk. in Carroll co., N. H., near Lake Ossipee. The sunnnitatTords beau- tiful views, especially of Lake Winnipiseogee. Mount Palatine, p. v. in Putnam co., lU., 4 mis. from Tonica. Mount Parnal, p. o. in Franklin co.. Pa. Mount Parthenon, p. o. in Newton co.. Ark, Mount Perry, p. o. in Perry CO., Ohio. Mount Pinson, p. o. in .Jett'erson co., Ala. Mount Pisgah, p. o. in White co.. Ark. Mount Pisjjah, p. o. in La Grange co., Ind. Mount Pisgah, p. o. in Harrison co., Iowa. Mount Pisgah, p. o. in Alexander co., N. 0. Mount Pisg'ah, p. v. in Clermont co., Ohio, 5 mis. N. E. of New Richmond. Mount Pisgah, p. o. in Clay co., Tenn. Mount Pisgah, p. v. in Monroe co.. Wis., 18 mis. from Sparta. Mount Pitt, a lofty pk. of the Cascade Mts., in .Jackson co., Oreg.; lies W. of Upper Klamath Lake. Mount Pleasant, p. o. in Monroe co., Ala. Mount Pleasant, tn. in Searcy co.. Ark. Pop., 1G7. Mount Pleasant, p. v. in New Castle co., Del., on the Delaware R. R., 21 mis. S. S. W. of \Vilmington. Pop. about 100. Mount Pleasant, p. o. in Gadsden co., Fla. Mount Pleasant, p. o. in Union co.. 111. Mount Pleasant, tn. in Whitesides co., HL Pop., 2,nri'i. Mount Pleasant, p. o. in Perry co., Ind. Mount Pleasant, tn. in Delaware co., Ind. Pop., 1,880. *Mount Pleasant, city, and the co. seat of Henry CO., Iowa, in a curve of Big Cr., on the Burlington & Missouri 11. li., 28 mis. N. W. of Burlington. Center of a large trade, and seat of the State Insane Asyluin, Mt. Pleasant Seminary, Whittier College and the Wesleyan University. Pop., 4,245. Four newspapers. Mount Pleasant, tn. in Atchison co., Kans, Pop., 1,344. Mount Pleasant, p. v. in the above tn., 9 mis. from Atchison. Mount Pleasant, p. o. in Caldwell parish, La. Mount Pleasant, p. v. in Frederick co., Md., mis. from Frederick. *Mount Pleasant, p. v. and the co. seat of Isabella co., Mich., on Chippawa R., 40 mis. W. of Bay City; in the midst of a lumber re- gion. One newspaper. Mount Pleasant, tn. in Wabasha co., Minn., Pop., t)42. Mount Pleasant, p. v. in Marshall co.. Miss. Mount Pleasant, tn. in Lawrence co.. Mo. Pop., 1,8.53. Mount Pleasant, p. o. in Gentry co.. Mo. Mount Pleasant, v. in Miller co., Mo., 19 mis. from California. Pop., 122. Mount Pleasant, tn. in Scotland co., Mo. Pop., 1,230. ,_, ^ Mount Pleasant, tn in Bates co., Mo. Pop., 2,.")0 feet above llie sea. Mount St. Helena, a pk. of the Coast Ranges in Cal.; is situated about 35 mis. X. of San Pahlr) B., on the boundary between Lake and Napa cos. Mount St. Helens, a pk. of the Cascade Mts., in Skamania CO., Wash. Ter., due W. of Mt. Adams. It is 9,750 feet high. Mount St. Johns, a pk. in the Coast Ranges of Cal.; is situateil near the source of the Eel R., and on tlie boundary between Lake, Men- docino and Colusa cos. Monnt Shearman, p. o. in La Rue co., Ky. Mount Sidney, v. in Jackson co., Ind., Qinls. fioni Brownstown. Mount Sidney, p. v. in Augusta co., Va., 10 mis. X. E. of Staunton. Mount .Sinai, p. v. in Sutfolk co., N. Y., near the X. shore ot Long Island and 5 mis. E. of Port Jelterson. Mount Solon, p. v. in Augusta co., Va., ISmls. X. of Staunton. Mount Sterling', p. o. in Choctaw CO., Ala. Mount Sterling, tn. in Brown co.. III. Pop., 2,703. '^Mount Sterling, p. v. in the above tn. and the eo. Seat, on the Toledo, Wabash & West- ern R. R., 74 mis. N. by W. of Springfield ; commands the trade of an excellent neighbor- hood. Pop., 1,354. Two newspapers. Mount Sterling, p. o. in Switzerland co., Ind. Mount Sterling, p. v. in Van Buren co., Iowa, on the Burlington & Southwestern R. R., 12 mis. from Farmington. Pop. about W). ♦Mount Sterling, p. v. and the co. seat of Montgomery co., Ky., on the Western Divi- sion of the Elizabethtown, Lexington & Big Sandy R. R., 33 mis. E. of Lexington. Pop., 1.040. One newspaper. Mount Sterling, tn. in Pettis co., Mo. Pop., 6,30.5. Mount Sterling, p. o. in Ilaywood eo., N. C. Mount Sterling, p. v. in Madison co., Ohio, on Deer Cr., '20 uUs. S. AV. of Columbus. Pop., .389. One newspaper. Mount Sterling, v. in Muskingum co., Ohio. Pop., 210. Mount Sterling, p. v. in Crawford co.. Wis., 26 mis. X. xV. E. of Prairie du Chien. Mount Storm, p. o. in Grant eo., W. Va. Mount Sunapee, a pk. in Merrimack eo., X. II., 4.t>20 feet al>ove the sea. Mount Summit, p. o. in Henry co., Ind. Mount Sylvan, p. o. in Smith eo., Tex. Monnt Tabor, p o. in Forsyth co., X. C. Mount Tabor, tn. in Rutland co., Vt. Pop., 301. Mount Tabor, p. o. in Vernon co., Wis. Mount Tirzah, p. o. in Person co., X. C. Mount Tom, a pk. in Hampshire co., Mass.; E. of Connt'Ctieut R. Mount Top, 1). o. in York co.. Pa. Mount Tyndall, a pk. of the Sierra X^evada, in Inyo eo., Cal.; has an elevation above the sea of ll.S.-^ti feet. Mount l^lla, p. o. in Rowan co., X. C. Mount Union, p. v. in Stark co., Ohio, 2 mis. S. W. of Alliance. Pop., 315. Mount Union, p. v. in Huntingdon co.. Pa., on the Juniata R., the Penns.\ivania Central R. U. and Pennsylvania Canal, 12 nils. S. E. of Hnntini^don. Pop., 535. Mount Upton, p. v. in Chenango co., N. Y., on the Xew Berlin Branch of the Xew York & Oswego Midlaml R. R., 15 mis. from Xew Ber- lin. Pop. about '200. Monnt Vernon, p. v. and the eo. seat of Washington eo., Ala., on the Toinhigbee R., 90 mis. X. of Mobile. Mount Vernon, tn. in Bentou co.. Ark. Pop., 4ik;. Mount Vernon, p. v. and the co. seat of .Montgomery co., Ga., near the Oconee R.,and K5 mis. S. S.E. bf Milledgeville. Mount Vernon, p. o. in JetTerson co.,Colo Tor. *Monnt Vernon, p. v. anil the eo. seat ot JertVr.son co.. 111., on the St. IjO;iis it South- eastern R. R., 7<; mis. S. E. of St. Limis ; has a large general manufacturing business and MOUNT VERNON. 607 MOWER. considerable trade. Pop., 1,167. Three news- l)api!i-s. •Mount Vernon, p. v. and the co. seat of Posey CO., lud., on the Ohio R. and on tlie St. Louis & Southeastern K. K., 142 mis. S. E. of St. Louis anil 18 nils. W. of EvansviUe; has manufactories and a large river commerce. Pop., 'i.s.so. Three newspapers. Mount Vernon, tn. in Black Hawk co., Iowa. Pop., 1,03.5. *Mount Vernon, p. v. in Linn co., Iowa, on the Iowa Division of the Chicago & North- western R. K., 10 nils. K. of Cedar Rapids and 203 mis. Vf. of Chicago. Knjoys a vigorous trade; seat of Cornell College. Pop., 910. Three newspapers. Mount Vernon, p. o. in Howard co., Kans. Mount Vernon, p. v. and the co. seat of Rock Castle co., Ky., on the Knoxville Branch of the Louisville & Nashville R. R., 62 mis. from Lebanon. Pop., 25i. Mount Vernon, tn. in Kennebec co., Me. Pop., 1,'252. Mount Vernon, p. v. in the above tn., 9 mis. N. of Head held. Mount Vernon, p. o. in Somerset Co., Md. Mount Vernon, p. o. in Macomb co., Mich. Mount Vernon, tn. in Winona co., Minn. Pop., ,55!). Mount Vernon, tn. in Lawrence co., Mo. Pop., 3,0,30. *Mount Vernon, p. v. in the above tn. and the CO. seat, 8 mis. from Verona on tlie Atlan- tic & Pacific 11. R.; center of an agricultural, grazhig and fruit-growing section. Pop., 558. Two newspapers. Mount Vernon, tn. in Hillsborough co., N. H. Pop., (ioi. Mount Vernon, p. v. in the above tn., 5 mis. from Milford. Mount Vernon, p. v. in Westchester co., N. y., on the New York & New Haven R. R., 17 mis. N. of New York and on Bronx R. A flourishing V. Pop., '2,700. Two newspapers. Mount Vernon, p. o. in Rowan co., N. C. ♦Mount Vernon, p. v. and the co. seat of Knox CO., Oliio, on Kokosing R. and Owl Cr., at the crossing of the Lake Erie Division of the Baltimore & Ohio R. R., 55 mis. N. N. E. of Columbus ; in a rich and populous district whoso trade it commands. Pop., 4,876. Two newspapers. Mount Vernon, p. o. in Chester co., Pa. Mount Vernon, p. o. in Monroe co., Tenn. Mount Vernon, tn. in Fairfax co., Va. Pop., 2,233. Mount Vernon, p. v. in Daneco., Wis., 18 mis. from Madison. Mount Vernon Tannery, p. o. in Frederick CO., Va. Mount Victory, p. v. in Hardin co., Ohio, on the Intlianapolis Division of the Cleveland, Columbus, Cincinnati & Indianapolis R. R., 2] nils. W. S. W. of Marion. Pop.. 350. Mount View, tn. in Ramsey co., Minn. Pop., 21,5. Mount View, p. o. in Benton CO., Mo. Mountville, p. o. in Troup co., Ga. Mountviile, p. o. in Sibley co., Minn. Mountville, tn. in Morris co., N.J. Pop., 1,403. Mountville, p. v. in Lancaster co.. Pa., on the Columbia Branch of the Penn.sylvania Cen- tral R. R., 7 mis. W. of Lancaster ; in the midst of rich agricultural surroundings. Pop., 430. One newspaper. Mountville, p. o. in Lawrence district, S. C. Mountville, p. o. in Londoun co., Va. Mount Vinco, p. o. in Buckingham co., Va. Mount Vi.>sion, p. o. in the v. of Jacksonville, ill OLsego CO., N. Y., 13 mis. N. of Oneoiita. Mount Vitio, p. o. in the v, of Brook's Sta- tion, 111 liuUitt CO., Ky., on the Louisville & Nashville R. R., 14 mis. S. of Louisville. Mount Washing'ton, p. v. in Bullitt co., Kj'., 9 mis. N. E. of Sliei3herdsviUe. Pop., 340. Mount Wa$)hing'ton, tn. in Berkshire co., Mass. Pop., 2,5(). Mount Washington, p. v. in Baltimore co., Mil., on the Northern Central R. R., &A, mla. N. of Baltimore. Mount Wa«iliing:ton, p. v. in Hamilton co., Ohio, near Cincinnati. Mount WasUinston,p.bor. in Alleghany co., Pa., 3 nils, from Pittsburgh. Pop., 1,'.)S8. Mount AVashington, the loftiest pk. of the White Mt., in Coos co., N. II. It has an eleva- tion of 6,288 feet above the sea. Mount Whitney, a pk. in the Sierra Nevada of Cal.; supposed to be the loftiest of the en- tire chain. Its estimated altitude is 15,001) feet. It was named in honor of Prof. I. D, Whitney, formerly state geologist of Cal., now profes- sor of geology ill Harvard University. Mount Willing, p. o. in Edgefield" district, S. C. Mount Wolf, p. V. in York co.. Pa., near the Susquehanna R. and on the Northern Central R. R.. 1% nils. N. of York. Mount Yale, a pk. of the Rocky Jits., in Lake CO., Colo. Ter.; has an elevation of 14,081 feet above the sea. Mount Zion, tn.in Macon co.. 111. Pop., 1,096. Mount Zion, p. v. in the above tn., on the De- catur, Sullivan & Mattooii R. R., 10 mis. S. E. of Decatur. Mount Zion, p. o. in Wells co., Ind. Mount Zion, p. o. in the v. of Summit, in Van Buren co., Iowa, on the Des Moines Valley R. R. Mount Zion, p. o. in Simpson co.. Miss. Mount Zion, p. o. in Henry CO., Mo. Mount Zion, p. o. in I>ebaiion co.. Pa. Mount Zion, \j. o. in Tipton co., Tenn. Mount Zion, p. o. in Campbell co., Va. Mount Zion, p. o. in .luiieau co.. Wis. Mourytown, v. in Highland co., Ohio. Mouse Creelt, p. o. in the v. of Reagan's, in JNIcMinn co., Tenn., on the East Tennessee, Virginia & Georgia R. R., 6 mis. N. E. of Athens. Mouse, or Souris, River, a tributary of the Red River of the North ; rises in N. W. Diik. Ter., flows S. E. and then turns N. into Brit- isli America. It empties near Fort Gerry in Manitoba. Mouse's, p. o. in Grant co., W. Va. Mouse Tail, p. o. in Perry co., Tenn. Mouth Buflalo, p. o. in Logan co., W. Va. Mouth of East River, p. o. in Giles co., Va. Month of Indian, p. o. in Monroe co., W. Va. Mouth of Ivaurel, p. o. in Lewis Co., Ky. Mouth of l*onr2. Muddy Bayou, tn. in Conway co.. Ark. Pop., 5.S3. Muddy Creek, p. o. in Pueblo co., Colo. Ter. Muddy Creek, p. o. in Lancaster co.. Pa. Muddy Creek, tn. in Bntler co., Pa. Pop., 972. Muddy Creek, p. o. in Loudon co., Tenn. Muddy <"reek, p. o. in Preston co., W. Va. Muddy Creek Fork, p. o. in i'ork co.. Pa. MiKldy Fork, tn. in Pike co., Ark. Pop., 477. Muddy Fork, p. o. in Clarke co., Ind. Muddy Fork, p. o. in Cleveland co., N. C. Muddy Lake, p. o. in Livingston co.. Mo. Mud liiek, )). o. in .JefTerson co.. Ind. Mud liiok, p. o. in Jlonroe co., Ky. Mud Uok, p. o. in Chatham co., i^'. C. Muhleubur^h, co. in Kv.; W. central part. Area,.il5 sq. nils. Pop., 12,038 ; in 1860, 10,725. The sui'face is uneven; the soil genei-ally fertile. Coal and iron abound. Green R. and its tribu- tary. Muddy li., wash the eastern border, and Long Cr. forms the western boundary. The Owensborough & linssellville 11. R. intersect the N. part of theco. Greenville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1S70: Wheat, 36,544 bush.; rye, 77 bush.; Indian-corn, 364,513 bush.; oats, 8(>,8.'^0bnsh.; Irish pot's, 9,195 bush.: sweet pot's, 10,6S9bush.; tobacco, 1,H21,9S8 lbs.; butter, 76,389 11)3.; hay, 2,615 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,- 645,030. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., -iiBo.ijO.V.). Value of manufactures, $109,008. Muhlcnburg'h,tn.in Piclca way co., Ohio. Pop., 9.57. Muhlenburs:h, p. o. in Luzerne co.. Pa. Miihlciiburj^h, tn. in Berks co.. Pa. Pop., 1,547. *Muir, p. V. in Ionia co., Mich., on the Maple It. and on the Detroit & Milwaukee R. R., 6 mis. L. of Ionia, theco. seat. A thriving place with local manufacturing interests. Pop. about 700. One newspaper. Muirkirk, p. v. in Prince George's co., ]Md.,on the Washington Branch of the Baltimore & Oliio R. R., 3 mis. S. W. of Laurel Factory. Muirton, p. o. in Grundy co., IMo. Mukilteo, p. o. in Snohomish co., AVasli. Ter. Miikwa, tn. in Waupaca co.. Wis. Pop., 1,819. Mukwoiia^o, tn. in Waukesha co.. Wis. Pop., 1,261. Mukwoua^^o, p. v. In the above tn., 13 mis. S. of Waukesha. Mulberry, p. o. in Autauga co., Ala. Mill berry, tn. in Franklin co.. Ark. Pop., 1,280. Miilberr.v, tn. in .lohnson co.. Ark. Pop., 341. Mulberry, p. o. in .Jackson co., Ga. Mulberry, p. v. in Clinton co., Ind., lOmls. N. K. of FiaiiUfort. Mulberry, p. o. in Saline CO.. Ivans. Mulberry, )). v. in Bates co., Mo. Mulberry, p.o.in Wilkes co., N. C. Mulberry, p. o. in the v. of Newberry, Cler- mont. CO., Ohio. Mulberry, p. o. in Yorltco, Pa. Mulberry, p. v. in Lincoln co., Tcnn., 8 mis. from Kayetteville. Pop., 124. Mulberry Coruers, p. v. in Geauga co., Ohio, 8 mis. S. S. K. of Willougnby. Mulberry Onp, p. o. in Hancock co., Tenn. Mulberry Orove, p. o. in Harris co., Ga. Mulberry Grove, tn. in Bond co., 111. Pop., 1.73S. Mulberry Orovc, p. v. in the above tn., on the St. Louis, Vandalia & Terre Haute R. R. Mulberry bush.; In- dian-corn, 151, iSo bush.; oats, ll,rJ3 bush.; Irish pot's, 1,813 bush.; sweet pot's. 5,540 bush.; butter, 40,851 lbs.; cotton, 288 bales; hay, 349 tons. Cash value of farms, $80;;, 750. Total, tBtimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $320,853. Value of manufactures, *74,9i5. Hurray, p. v. in Wells co., Ind., 3 mis. from BlulfLon. Murray, p. v. in Clarice co., Iowa., on the Chariton Branch of the Burlington & Missouri K. R., 30 luls. W. of Chariton. One newspa- per. ^Murray, p. v. and tlie co. seat of Callaway CO., Ky., near Clarks R. and 40 mis. S. by li. ofPaiiucali. Poj)., 179. One newspaper. Murray, co. in JHnn., S. W part. Area, 720 sq. mis. Pop., 203 ; in 1800, 29. The surface 39 consists of rolling prairies and is studded with many beautiful lakes. The Des Moineat R. rises in this co. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 8;i5 bu.sh.; Indian-corn, 720 bush.; oats, 522 bush.; Irish pofs, 855 bush.; butter, 3,900 lbs.; hay, 349 tons. Cash value of farms, $15,- 100. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., !Si;,4oo. Murray, tn. in Orleans co., N. Y. Pop., 2,.522. Murray, p. v. in the above tn., 4 mis. N. of HoUey. Murray Ceutre, p. o. in Murray co., Minn. MurraysviHe, p. o. in .Jackson "co., W. Va. Murray ville, p. v. in Morgan co., HI., on the Jacksonville Division of the, Chicago & Alton R. R., 11 mis. from Jacksonville. Murriusville, p. o. in Butler co., Pa. Murrys ville, p. v. in Westmoreland co., Pa., nils. N. K. of Cavettsville. Muscatine, co. in Iowa, S. E. part. Area, 450 sq. mis. Pop., 21,688 ; in 1800, 10,444. The sur- face is rolling and the soil exceedingly fertile. Red Cedar R. intersects the co. from N. to S. Two branches of the Iowa Division of the iJhi- cago, Rock Island & Pacific R. R. and the Ce- dar Rapids & Minnesota R. R. pass through the CO. Muscatine is the co. seat .^gr. pro- ductions in 1870: Wheat, 333,147 bush.; rye, 30,720 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,208,040 bush.; oats, 320,250 bush ; Irish pot's, 147,005 bush.; sweet pot's, 2,732 bush.; wool, 28,090 lbs.; butter, 380,- 3S2 lbs.; hay, 29,841 tons. Cash value of farms, $9,490,71.5. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock,, etc., $2,005,772. Value of manufactures, $1,549,- 742. ^Muscatine, citv,and the co. seat of the abov©: CO., on the W. bank of the Mississippi R., 30' mis. below Davenport and on S. W. Divisioiv of the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific R. R., 12 mis. S. of Wilton Junction. Has several Dian-. ufactories and large pork-packing establish- ments, and commands an extensive railroad and river commerce ; center of a lively lum- ber trade. Pop., 0,718; in 1800, 5,243. four newspapers. Muscle ForU, tn. in Chariton co.. Mo. Pop.,, 710. Muscle Fork, p. o. in the above tn. Muscle Shell River, a tributary of the Mis- souri R. in Monl. Ter.; rises in the Belt Mts. of Meagher co., flows E. through Big Horn co.,. and turning N. empties in the S. W.partof Dawson co. Muscoda, tn. in Grant co.. Wis. Pop., 911. ^Muscoda, p. V. in the above tn., on the Prai- rie du Cliien Division of the Milwaukee & St.. Paul R. R. Muscog'ee, co. in Ga., W. part. Area about 3T5 SQ. mis. Pop.. 10,003; in 1800, 16,5^4.. It bor-. ders in the W. on the Chattahoochie B. and in tlie S. on Upatoi Cr. The surface is rolling and the soil of the valleys very productive, consisting mostly of black mould. The South- western R. R. passes through the co. Colum- bus is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 2,140 bush.; rye, HI bush.; Indian-corn, 103,117 bush.; oats, 10,205 bush.; Irish pot's, 2,790 bush.; sweet pot's, 29,50a bush.; cotton,, 5,150 bales ; butter, 53,147 lbs. Cash value of farms, $1 ,097,480. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to. stock, etc., $849,45.5. Value of manufactures, $i,s5o,0i;o. Muscogee, p. o. in Creek Nation, Ind. Ter. Musconctcong, p. v. in tlie v. of Riegelsvillo ill Warren co., N. J., on the Belvidere & Dela- ware R. R. Musconetcong Mountain, a range near the N. W. boundary of Hunterdon co., N. J., trending S. W. and X. E. Musconetcong River, a tributary of tho l>elaware R.; rises in Hopatcong I'ond on the boundary between Morris and Sussex cos., MUSCONGUS ISLAND. 610 MYSTIC RIVER. N. J.^ and flows in a south-westerly direction, forming tlie boundary between Warren co. on the W. and Morris and Hunterdon cos. on the K. Muscong'ns Island, tn. in Lincoln co., Me. Pop- 11-'. 'MuscotAh, p. V. in Atchison co., Kans., on the Central IJranch of the Union Pacific R. 11., 25 mis. from ALchison. Pop. about 250. Muse'M Bottom, p. o. in Jackson co., W. Va. Miiseville, p. o. in Mnskinjjcumco., Ohio. Musevillc. p. o. in Pittsylvania Co., Va. Niish Creek, p. o. in Greenville district, S. C. MusUosro, tn.in Waukesha CO., Wis. Pop.,J,409. lluskeg-o Centre, p. v. in the above tn.,1'2 mis. from Milwaukee. Muskegon, co. in Mich., W. part. Area, 375 sq. mis. Pop., 14,894 ; in 18(W, 3.947. The sur- face is an undulatin;^ prairie ; the soil excel- lent. The central part is intersected by the Jluskcfjon K., the N. part by White K.,"both of winch empty into J^ake Michipran. Tlie Chicajjo & Lake Michigan Shore Line R. R. 1)asses through the W. part of the co. Mas- cegon is the co. scat. Agr. productions in f870: Wheat, 2S,9iO bush.; rve, .'5,799 bush.; In- dian-corn, 28,(i>9 bnsh.; oats, 24.028 bush.; Irish pot's, 72,335 bush.: wool, 8.5ikeg:on, tn. in Muskegon co., Mich. Pop., 401. 'Muskegon, city in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the Muskegon Lake and the Michi- gan Lake Shore R. R., 6 nils, from Lake Michi- gan and 15 mis. N. of Grand Haven. Connect- ed with Chicago by a daily line of steamers. Center of the fruit" belt of the state, and one of the most important lumber marts of the N. W., the capacity of its mills being 600,0(10,000 feet annually. Pop., 6,002 ; In 1860, 1,438. Three newspapers. Jlnskeg^on River, in Mich.; issues from Hougliton's Lake in Roscoinmon co., and flowing S. W. through Claire, Osceola, Mecosta and Newago cos., empties into Muskegon Lake near the citj' of Muskegon in Muskegon co. .Muskingum, co. in Ohio, S. E. central part. Area, 615 sq. mis. Po])., 44,886; in 1860, 44,416. The surface is undulatnig ; the soil clayey and fertile. The Muskingum R. flows thro"ug"h the CO. from N. to S., and is navigable by steam- boats ; it receives the Licking R. The co. is intersected by the Ohio Canal, the Central Ohio Division of tlie Raltimore & Ohio K. R., the Cincinnati & Zanesville R. R. and the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati & St. Louis R. R. 2uncsville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 336,984 bush.; rye, 9,998 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,198,677 bush.; oats, 313,240 bush.; Irish pot's, 185,130 bush.; sweet pot's, 7,791 bush.; butter, 815,.562 lbs.; liav, 38,094 tons. Cash value of farms, $15,611,844. Total, esti- mated, value oi all farm proiluctions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $3,326,284. Value of manufactures, $3,692,992. nnsklngum, tn. in Muskingum CO., Ohio. Poll., 1,078. Muskingum River, a tributary of the Ohio R., in Ohio; is formed bj' tlie confluence ot the Walhonding and Tuscarawas lis., which join near Coshocton; has a S. S. E. course and empties near Marietta ; it is navigable as far as Zanesville. 9Iusquito Oulch, p. o. in Calaveras co., Cal. 9Inssy, tn. in Saint Clair co., Mich. Pop., 1,117. Mutual, p. v. in Champaign co., Ohio, i% mis. trom Median icsburgh. Myatt, tn. in Fulton co.. Ark. Pop., 516. Myatte, tn. in Howell co.. Mo. Pop . 421. Myatrs Mills, p. o. in Wake co., K. C. Myers, )). o. in Howard co.. Mo. Myersburgh, p. v. in Bradford co., Pa., 2nil8. N. E. of Wysox. Myer's Vailey, p. o. in Pottawatomie co., Kans. Myersville, v. in Vermillion co.. 111., on the East Fork of the Ivaskaskia R., 10 mis. N. of Danville. Myersville, p. v. in Frederick co., Md.,13inls. from Frederick. Pop., 139. Myersville, p. o. in Williamsburgh district, Myra, p. o. in Washington co.. Wis. Myrickville, p. v. in liristol co., Mass., on the Old Colony R. R. and the New ISedford & Taunton R. R., U]4 mis. N. N. E. of Fall River. Myron, p. v. in Allamakee co., Iowa, 6 mis. from Postville. Myrtle, p. v. in Knox co., Mo., 11 mis. from Ediiia. Myrtle Creek, p. o. in Douglas co., Oreg., 16 nils, from Roseburgh. Mystic, p. V. in New London co., Conn., 3 mis. N. of JMystic Bridge. *Mystic Bridge, p. v. in New London co., Conn., on Long Island Sound and the Shore Line Division of the New York & New Haven R. R., 9 mis. E. of New London. Mystic River, p. o. in the v. of West Mystic, in New London co.. Conn., on Long Island Sound an(> bush.; Irish pot's, 150 busli.; sweet pot's, 3.i,- 113 bush.; cotton, 4,.t31 bales; butter, (i'2,334 lbs. Cash value of farms, iSiy!),311. Total, es- timated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $558,104. Value of manufactures, ijs'23,275. Nacoj^tloches, p. v. and the co. seat of the above co., on a small altluent of the Angelina K., 67 mis. S. S. AV. of Marshall and 53 nds. N. E. of Crocket. It is surrounded by a rich ag- ricultural section. Pop., 500. Kacoochee, p. o. in White co., Ga. STaff's, p. o. in Franklin co., Va. Kaliaiit, tn. in Essex co., Mass. Pop., 475. Nahaiit, p." v. in the above tn., on Massachu- betts Xi., 5 mis. S. of Lynn, and Vi mis. E. of Boston. It is situated on the rocky peninsula of Nahant and has several summer hotels. Nail's Creek, p. o. in Hanks co., Ga. Nairn, p. o. in Scioto co., Ohio. Naltie^au Kiver, a tributary of the Connec- ticut li. in Essex co., Vt. Nainaqua, p. v. in Larimer CO., Colo. Ter., 25 mis. from Evans. Kanitir, p. o. in Door co.. Wis. Nanafalia, p. o. in Marengo co., Ala. Nancy, p. o. m Pottawatomie co., Kans. Nanjeinoy, p. v. in Charles co., JId., on an in- let of the Potomac 11. and 26 mis. from Port Tobiicco. Nankin, tn. in Wayne co., Mich. Pop., 2,955. Nankin, p. v. in the above tn., 8 mis. from Wayne. Nankin, p. o. in the v. of Orange, in Ashland CO., Ohio. Nannie, p. o. in Floyd co., Ga. Nan»«eniond, co. in Va., S. E. part. Area about 375 sq. mis. Pop., 11,576: in 1860, 13,693. It extends from the N. C. state line to the mouth of the James R., ami is drained by the Nanseniond R. It includes in the E. a portion of the Dismal Swamp and Drummonil Lake, and is bounded on the W. by the Blackwater K., a branch of the Chowan R. The surface is low auil level; the soil mostly sandy or swampy, and covered with pine and cypress. The NoVfolk & Petersburgh R. R. and the Sea- board & Roanoke R. R. intersect the co. Suf- folk is the CO. seat. Agr. protluctions in 1870 : Wheat, .5,405 bush.; rye, .50 bush.; Indian-corn, 228,057 bush.; oats, 22,466 busli,; Irish pot's, 22,169 bush.; sweet pot's, 57,594 bush.; butter, 306 lbs.; hay, 1,814 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,197,737. Total, estimated, value ot all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $498,329. Value of manufactures, $105,065. Nan>ienioncl River, a small tributary of the lower course of the James K., in Nansemond CO., Va. Nantalialali, p. o. in Swain co., N. C. Nantaliela Slonntains, a spur of the Blue Ridge, in Macon co., N. C; separates the val- leys of the Little Tennessee and the Nantahe- la Rs. Nantahela River, a tributary of the Little Tennessee R., in Macon co., >f. C; intersects the valley between the Nantahela Mts. and the Valley River Mts. Nanticok'e, tn. in Sussex co., Del. Pop., 2,076. Naiiticoke, tn. in Broome co., N. Y. Pop., 1,058. Nanticoke, p. o. in Wicomico co., Jld. Nantieolie, i). v. in Luzerne co.. Pa., on the East Branch of the Susquehanna R. and 2 nUs. S. K. of West Nanticoke. Nanticolic River rises in Kent co., Del.; flows in a S. W. direction through Sussex co., Del.; forms the boundary between Dorcliester and Somerset cos., Md., and empties into Dela- Avare B. Nantncket, co. in Mass., S. E. part. Area about 60 sq. mis. Pop., 4,123; in 1860, 6,094. It comi)rises Nantucket Island, Muskeget Islanil and Tuckernuck Island, lying in the Atlantic Ocean. The surface is level or slightly undu- lating ; the soil sandy and but modei-ately productive. Nantucket is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 10 bush.; rye, 117 bush.; Indian-corn. 7,921 bush.; oats,2,045"bush.; Irish pot's, 7,424 bush,; butter, 29,S38 lbs.: hay, 2,177 tons. Cash value of farms, $123,360. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $108,203. Value of manufactures, $95,768. Nantucket, tn. in the above co. Pop., 4,123. *Nantucket, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the N. coast of Nantucket Island. Engaged in coast trade and whale, cod and mackerel Ashing. One newspaper. Nannet, p. v. in Rockland co., N. V., on the Piermont Branch of the Erie R. R., 11 nds. W. of Piermont. Nannni, p. o. in Yakima CO., Wash. Ter. Naomi, p. o. in Walker co., Ga. Napa, CO., m Cal., central i^art. Area, 703 sq. mis. Pop., 7,163; in 1860, 5,.521. In the S. it borders on the Bay of San Pablo. The Maya- camas Mts., incliuling iMt. St. Helena (4,343 feet), form part of the northern boundary. Several of tlie coast ranges traverse the co., separating the valleys, with their broad ami fertile bottoms, from each other. The valley of NapaCr. is the richest of them and is almost entirely covered with substantial farms, gar- dens, orchards and vineyards. In its N. sec- tion are the famous Calistoga Springs and the White Sulphur Springs, both famous re- sorts fin- invalitls. Bereyesa Valley, through which Putah Cr. flows, is in the N. E. portion of the CO. The principal products are the cereals, fruits and wine. A railroad has been constructed from Vallejo, on San Pablo B., to Calistoga, on Napa R. The co. seat is Napa. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 264,240 bush.; rye, 1,250 bush.; Indian-corn, 10,190 bush.; oats, 3,780 bush.; Irish pot's, 2,458 bush.; sweet pot's, 78.5 bush.; wool 20,789 lbs.; butter, 50,860 lbs.; hay, 4,555 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,993,190. Total, estimated, value of all farm i>roduo- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $50'.*,- 846. Value of manufactures, $139,510. Napa, tn. in the above co. Pop., 3,791. *Napa City, p. v. and the co seat of Napa co., Cal., on Napa R. and on Napa Valley Branch of the California Pacific R. R., 14 mis. N. of Vallejo and 37 mis. N. E. of San Francisco, with which it is connected by a line ot steam- NAPAXOCK. 612 NASHVILLE. erg. It exports wines and agricultural pro- ducts. In tUe vicinity are extensive vinc- yarils. Pop., 1,879. Two uewspapei's. BTapanock, p. v. in Ulster co., N. Y., 24 mis. t'loui .Moiit^oniorj'. Napervllle, tn. in Du Page co., 111. Pop., J .2>li. *Napervllle, p. v. in tlie above tn., on Du Page li. and on the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy 11. R., 30 mis. AV. S. W. of Chicago. Pop., 1,713. One newspaper. STapicr, tn. in Bedford co.. Pa. Pop., 1,825. JVaples, tn. in Scott co.. 111. Pop., .W?. *Bfaples, p. V. in the aljove tn., on the main line and the Najiles Branch of the Toledo, Wabash & Western R. R.,55 mis. from Spring- field; lies in a rich agricultural district. Pop., 597. Kaples, tn. in Cumberland co.. Me. Pop., 1,0.")8. Naples, p. V. in tlie above tn.. on Long Pond and 32^^ inls. N. W. of Portland. Naples, tn. in Ontario co., N. Y. Pop., 2.188. ♦Naples, p. V. in the above tn., on Canandai- guii inl(!t, 4 nds. from the lake and 18 mis. S. of C-.inandaigua. Pop., 902. One newspaper. Naples, tn. m Buffalo co.. Wis. Pop., 1,00',). *^Napoleon, p. v. ami the co. seat of Desha co.. Ark., on the Mississippi li., at the mouth of the Arlcansas R., 125 mis. S. E. of Little Rock, with which it is connected by a line of steam- ers. Pop. about 1,000. One newspaper. Napoleon, p. v. in llii)ley co., lud., 7 mis. from Osgood. Napoleon, p. o. in Gallatin co., Ky. Napoleon, tn. in Jackson co., Mich. Pop., I,0;i0. Napoleon, p. v. in the above tn., on the Jack- son Branch of the Lake Shore . v. in Washington co., R. I., on the Atlantic Ocean and 7mls. S. E. of Kingston. Narrows, p. o. in Livingston co., Ky. Narrows, p. o. in Giles co., Va. Narrows, tn. in Macon co., Mo. Pop., 1,132. Narrowsburgrh, p. v. in Sullivan co., N. Y., on the Delaware R. and on the Erie R. R., 35 mis. fiom Port .Jervis. Pop. about 400. Narrows <"reelc, p. o. in Macon co.. Mo. Nasawapee, tn. in Door co.. Wis. Pop., ZK. Nasawanpii, tn. in Door co., Wis. Pop., 310. Nasby, p. o. in Sarpy co., Nebr. Nasby, p. v. in Clinton co.. Pa. Nash, CO. in N. C, N. E. centr.al part. Area about 370 sq. mis. Pop., 11,077; in 1860.11,087. The surface is generally level or but slightly rolling. Fishing K. forms the northern boun- dary. Tar R. and its affluents intersect the co. from W. to E. The soil is in sonic parts sandy and but moderately productive. Nashville is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 8,016 bush.; rye, 83 bush.; In97. Cash value of farms, $(>08,28<). Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., |J(5U,590. Value of manufactures, $;5,500. Nash Depot, p. o. in Vanderburgh co.. Ind. Nashota mission, p. v. in Waukesha co.. Wis., on the Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R., 2 mis. W. of Oconomowoc. Nashport, p. o. in JMuskingum co., <)hio, near the Licking R., on tlie Ohio & Erie Canal and on the Central Ohio Division of the Baltimore & Ohio It. R., 9 mis. N. W. of Zanesville. Nashua, tn. in Ogle co.. 111. Pop., 48;>. ♦Nashua, p. v. in Chiclvasaw co., Iowa, on the Cellar Falls & Minnesota R. R , and the Red Cedar R.,JJ0 mis. above Cedar Falls. Pop., 817. One newspaper. ♦Nashua, city in Hillsboi-ough co., IN'. H., at confluence of Nashua & Merrimac Rs., and on Boston, Lowell & Nashua R. R., 40 mis. N. N. W. of Boston. It is also the N. terminus of the Worcester* Nashua R. R..and the South- ern terminus of the Concord River R. li. Tlie Nashua R. attbrds excellent water-power, which is employed in manufacturing cotton goods, steam-engines, meclianics' tools and agricultural implements. Pop., 10,543; in 1800, 10.043 ; being the third city in the slate iu size. Four newspajjers. Nashua River, a tributary of the Merrimac R.; rises in Worcester Co., IHass , and Howing N. E. empties at the city of Nashua. Nashville, p. o. in Hempstead co.. Ark. Nashville, p. o. in El Dorado co., Cal. Nashville, p. v. and the co. seat of Beriieu CO., Gu.. 2S mis. N. E. of Lawton. ♦Nashville, p. v. and the co. seat of Wash- ington CO., HI., on the St. Lonis & Southeast- ern R. R., 49 mis. S. E. of St. I..ouis. Center of trade for a rich prairie region. Pop., 1,040. Two newspapers. ♦Nashville, p. v. and co. seat of Brown co., Ind., 20 mis. W. of Columi)US and 35 mis. S. of Indianapolis. Has trade in hops and agricul- tui-al pioduce. Pop., 270. One newspaper. Nashville, p. o. in Jackson co., Iowa. ♦Nashville, p. v. in Barry co., Mich., on the Grand River Valley Division of the Michigan Central R. R., 12 ihls. from Hastings, the co. seat. Pop., 042. One newspaper. Nashville, tn. in Martin co., Jlinn. Pop., .508. Nashville, tn. in Barton co.. Mo. Pop., 400. Nashville, p. o. in the above tn. Nashville, tn. in Hillsborough co., N. IT. Nashville, p. v. in Chautauqua co., N. Y., 1 mle. from the Erie R. R. and 4 mis. W. of Per- ryshutgli. Nashville, p. v. and the co. seat of Nash co.,. N. C. 12 mis. from Kockj' Mount. Nashville, p. v. in Holmes co., Ohio, 4 mis. from Lakeville. Pop.. 208. ♦Nashville, city, the co. seat of Davidson co., Tenn., and the capital of the state, on the Cumberland R., 205 ml.s. from its mouth and 230 mis. E. N. E. of Memphis. It is also on the Louisville, Nashville A Great Soutlierii R. R.; Is the S. E. terminus of the Nashville ifc North- western R. R., the W. terminus of the Ten- nessee & Pacific R. R. and the N. W. terminus of the Nashville & Chattanooga R. R. The river is navigable to this point during high water, and at such times the city is the center of an active commerce. Nashville is noted for its elegant streets, beautiful residences and commanding public edilices. Thecapitul building stands onanetninencel75 feet above the river, is of fine proportions and built of a beautiful limestone or marble found on the NASHVILLE CENTRE. 613 NAZARETH. spot. The other noteworthy public biiilcl- iiigs are the State Penitentiary, 300 by 60 feet, containing 200 cells; the University of Nash- ville, with which is connected a medical col- lege and several female seminaries. The city is growing in importance as a manufactur- ing center, having several new cotton mills and investing largely in the coal and iron re- sources of the surrounding section. Pop., 25,- 865; in 1860, 13,043, making it the second city in population, as it is in commercial import- ance, in the state. It has 23 newspapers, the leading of which are the " Union and Ameri- can," "Republican Banner" and " Nashville Demokrat." JNa<^tivilIe Centre, p. o. in Martin co., Minn. Sfason's >lills, p. o. in York co.. Me. Sfasonviile, p. o. in "Wood co.. Wis. Nnssan, CO. in Fla., N. E. part. Area, 400 sq. mis. Pop., 4,247 ; in 1860. 3,644. The surface is level ; the soil sandy. This co. forms the N. E. extremity of the state. It lies between the Atlantic Ocean on the E. and Qu. on the N. and W., from which it is separated by St. Mary's R. The Florida R. R. passes through the central part from S. W. to N. E. Eernan- dina is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Oats, 75 bush.; Indian-corn, 24,058 bush.; Irish pot's, 555 bush.; sweet pot's, 17,614 bush.; cot- Ion, 17 bales; rice, 1,900 lbs. Cash value of farms, $132,213. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions lo stock, etc., $89,653. Value of manufactures, $132,725. Nassau, tn. in Rensselaer co., N. Y. Pop., 2,705. Nassau, p. V. in the above tn., 5 uils. from Brainerd. Pop., 348. •Watches, city and co. seatof Adams co., Miss., on the E. bank of the Mississippi R., 279 mis. above New Orleans and 100 below Vicksburgh. It is beautifully situated on blutfs which over- look the river at a height of 200 feet ; lias wide rectangular streets^ and manj' line private and public buildings. Its river commerce is extensive, and it has several manufactories and lai'ge business houses. Pop., 9,057 ; in 1860, 4,272. Three newspapers, of which the "Courier" and " Democrat'' are the chief. Natcbitoches, parish in La., W. central part. Pop., 18,265; in 1860, 16,699. It is bordered on the E. by Saline Bayou and by Rigolet de Bon Dleu, and intersected by the Red R., which drains it with its tributaries. The surface is level ; the soil is fertile. Steamboats navi- gate Red R. through this parish from New Orleans to Shreveport. Natchitoches is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Indian- corn, 231,746 bush.; Irish pot's, 779 bush.; sweet pot's, 12,3.56 bush.; cotton, 15,671 bales. Casli value of farms, 11,939,575. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $1,525,476. Value of manufactures, $21,000. ♦Natchitoches, p. v. in the above co. and the CO. seat, on Old Red R., 68 mis. S. E. of Slireve- Xiort. Has a large river commerce, chiefly in corn and cotton. Pop., 1,401. Two newspa- pers. Nathansville, v. in Conecuh co., Ala. Natick, tn. in Middlesex co., Mass. Bop., 6,404. *Natick, p. v. in the above tn., on the Boston & Albany R. R., at Saxonville Junction, 17 mis. W. S. VV. of Boston. It is largely engaged in the manufacture of boots and shoes. One newspaper. Natick, p. V. in Kent CO., R. I., on the Hartford, Provitlcnce & FishkiU li. li., 9 mis. from Provi- dence. National, p. v. in Clayton co., Iowa, 8 mis. from North McGregor. NatlOBial City, p. o. in San Diego co., Cal. National Military Home, p. v. in Kennebec CO.. Me., 5 nils, from Angusia. •National Military Home, p. v. in Mont- gomery CO., Ohio, 33^ mis. from Dayton. Natividad, p. v. in Monterey co., Cal., 19 mis. troin Monterey. Natoma, tn. in" Sacramento co., Cal. Pop., 523. Natrona, p. v. in Mason co„ 111., on the Chi- c-ago & Alton R. R., S\4 mis. S. W. of Delaware. Natrona, p. v. in AUegiiany co.. Pa., on the West Division of the Pennsylvania Canal and the Western Division of the Pennsylvania Central U. R., 5 mis. S. W. of Freeuort. Pon. about 100. Natural Bridge, p. v. in Jefferson co., N. Y., 10 mis. N. E. of Carthage. Natural Bridge, tn. in Rockbridge co., Va. Pop., 2,792. Natural Bridge, p. v. in the above tn., 29 mis. from Bousacks. Natural Dam, p. o. in Crawford co.. Ark. Naubuc, p. V. in Hartford co.. Conn., 5 mis. from Hartford. Nangart, p. v. in Marathon co.. Wis., 15 mis. from Wausau. Naugatuck, tn. in New Haven co.. Conn. Pop., 2,^3U. *Naugatuck, p. v. in the above tn., on the Naugatuck U. R., 27 mis. from Bridgeport. Naugatuck Kivcr, a tributary of the Hoiisa- toiiic R. in Conn.; rises in Litchfleld co. and flows through New Haven co. Its course is S. Naughrightville, p. o. in Morris co., N. J. Xauniburgh, p. o. in Lewis co., N. V. Nautrillc, p. o. in Black Hawk co., Iowa. Nauvoo, ii>. in Hancock co.. 111. Pop., 1,.578. Nauvoo, p. V. in the above tn.,on the Missis- sippi R., at head of lower rapids and 15 mis. N. of Keokuk, Iowa. It has trade in wines and country produce. One newspaper. Nauvoo, p. b. in Tioga co., Pa. Navarino, p. v. in Onondaga co., N. Y., 14 mis, from Syracuse. *Navarre, p. v. in Stark co., Ohio, on the Ohio & Erie Canal and the Lake Shore & Tuscara- was Valley R. R., 6 mis. from Massillon. Pop. about 800. Navarro, co. in Tex., N. centi-al part. Area, 530 sq. mis. Pop., 8,879; in 1860, 5,996. The surface consists of fertile prairie lands. Trini- ty R. forms the N. E. boundary and receives Pecan Cr., which is formed by Chambers and Richland Crs. The wood-belt, known as the "Eastern Cross Timbers," intersects the co. from N. to S. Corsicana is tlie co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 260 bush.; rye, 2,109 bush.; Indian-corn, 219,865 bush.; oats, 1,760 bush.; Irish pot's, 505 bush.; sweet pot's, 5,150 bush.; cotton, 4,077 bales. Cash value of farms, $1,078,152. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $965,891. Value of manufactures, $167,556. Navarro Ridge, p. o. in Mendocino co., Cal. Navasink, p. o. in Monmouth co., N. J. Navasink Highlands, a range of hills in Monmouth co., N, J., trending along the southern coast of Sandy Hook B. Navasota, p. v. in Grimes co., Tex., on the Houston & Texas Central R. R. and at junc- tion of Brazos and Navasota lis., 70 mis. N. W. of Houston ; ceiMer of trade for an agri- cultural and cotton-growing region. Pop., 1,509. One newspaiJer. Navasota River, a tributary of the Brazos R. in Tex.; rises in Limestone co., bounils Leon, Madison and Grimes cos. on the W. and Rob- ertson and Brazos cos. on the E., and after a uniformly southern course empties at Nava- sota. Navau, p. o. in Winneshiek co., Iowa. Nave Hill, p. o. in Union co., Tenn. Navidad, 15. o. in Jackson co., Tex. Nayatt I'oint, p. v. in Bristol co., R. I., on the Providence, Warren & Bristol R. R., 8 mis. from Providence. Naylor, ]■>. o. in Lowndes co., Ga. ''^Nazarcth, p. v. in Northampton co., Pa., 7 NEABSCO MILLS. 614 NEBRASKA. mis. N. W. of Easton ; has excellent scliools and is smTounded by a rich farming district. Pop., 949. Neabsco Mills, p. o. in Prince William co., Va. Nealey's Corner, p. v. in Penobscot co., Me., 5 mis. from Herman Pond. Weal's Landing:, p. o. in .Jackson CO., JTla. Neal.sville, p. o. in McDowell co., N. C. Keai»<»li><, p. o. in lAicas co., Ohio. ]Keurinan. p. o. in Wyandotte co., Kans. jNeiith, p. o. in Bradford co., Pa. Neatsville, p. o. in Adair co., Ky. Jfeave, tn. in Diuke co., Ohio. Pop., 1,093. Kebletfs I^anding:, p. o. in Bolivar co., Miss. Kcbo, p. o. in Hopkins co., Hy. Nebo, )). o. in Laclede co., Mo. XKKKASKA is bounded on the N. by Dak. Tei'., from which it is partly sei)arated by the Keya Paha U., the Nebraska R. and the Missou- ri K.; on the K. by Iowa and Mo., from which it is separated bv the Missouri K.; on the S, by Kans. and Col. Ter., and on the W. bv Wyo. Ter. It lies between 40° and 43° N. lat., and 95° 13' and 104° W. lonjr., and its area is 75,995 sq. mis., or 48.()36..S00 acres. The length from K. to W. is 412 nils., and the width from N. to S. 20S mis. Surface. — Nebr. is a part of that vast plain Avhich extends along the eastern base of the Kocky Mts., and gently slopes down toward the Mississippi 11. The surface is flat or gently un- dulating. There are no ranges or elevations in the state that might be termed mouiltains. The soil consists for the most part of a black and porous loain, which is slightly mixed withsand and lime. The streams now in deeply eroded valleys with broad alluvial flood-grounds or bottoms of the greatest fertility, which are gen- erally well timbered with cotfonwood, poplar, ash and other deciduous trees. The uplands are undulating prairies, presenting an almost unlimited fleld for stock raising and woolgrow- irig. Thousands of cattle are annually brought from Tex. and fattened on the wild grasses of these prairies. Late surveys establish the fact that the ag- gregate area "or the bottom-lands is from 13,000,- 000 to 14,004°, and of -winter, 30i<^°. The greatest amount of i-ain and snow (-28 and SOinches) falls in the Missouri Valley, and thence westward the rain-fall steaitily decreases to 24 inches near Fort Kearney, IB inches in the west- ern counties and 12 inches in the S. W. corner of the state. Population. — Nebr. had, in 1800, a population of 28,841, and in 1870, of 122,993. Of these, 92,245 were natives of the United States, including 18,4-25 natives of the state. The foieign-born populatioTi numbered 30,748 ; of wliom 2,(i35 were born in British America, 10,954 in Germany, 299 in Austria, 593 in Switzerland, 2,352 in Sweden, 506 in Norway, 4,616 in England, Scotland and Wales, and 4,999 in Ireland. The colored popu- lation was small, numbering but 789, and the last census reports but 87 Indians. Minerals and Afmingr.— Although no traces of the precious metals have thus far been discov- ered, Nebr. is rich in mineral treasures. Pro- ductive coal fields underlie the greater part of the state, and mines are in operation along tho Platte R., near Pawnee City, on Nemaha R. and in other localites. The salt basins of Nebr. are rich and extensive. The principal one is located in Lancaster co., surrounding the city of Lin- coln, and embracing an area of 12 by 25 mis. The brine from the springs yields 29 per cent, by weight of good salt. In the same co. there are inexhaustible quarries of sandstone, which is very soft when quarried, but hardens by ex- posure to the air. Blue limestone is found near the head waters of Salt Cr., and near Lincoln, and beautiful gray magnesian limestone, 'as susceptible of fine polish as Italian marble. Agriculture. — About one-fourth of the area of Nebr., embracing the Bad Lands and Sand Hills of the N. W., is unfit for farming: another fourth consists of the rich alluvial river bot- toms, and the remaining half of undulating prairie uplands. By the United Stales agricul- tural report for 1872, the average ci'ojis are as follows: Oats, 40 bush, per acre; barley, 3114 bush.; rye, 21J^ bush.; hay, \% tons; pot's, 120 bush.; -Cvheat, 17)^ bush., and corn, 39 bush. These figures attest the extraordinary fertility of the farm lands of the state. In 1870 the farms embraced 2,073,781 acres, of -which 647,031 acres were improved land, 213.374 acres woodland and the remainder uniinjiroved. The number of farms was 12,301, against 2,789 in 1860. The total value of farms -was $30,242,186, and of farm productions, including adilitions to stock, etc., $8,604,724. The principal productions are spring wheat, 2,109,321 bush.; -winter wheat, 15,- 765 bush.; rj'c, 13,532 busli.; Indian-corn, 4,736,710 bush.; oats, 1,477,5()2 bush.; barley, 216,481 bush.; Irish pot's, 739,984 bush.; tobacco, 5,988 lbs.; wool, 74,6.55 lbs.; butter, 1,.539,535 lbs.; hay, 169,;i54 tons, and sorghum molasses, 77,598 galsl The total live slock hail a value of i^fv^SljlSo, and comprised 30,511 horses, 2,632 mules and ass- es, 28,940 milch cows, 5,931 working oxen, 45,057 other cattle, 22,725 sheep and 59,449 swine. The Manv/ncturing interests of the state are as yet little developed. In 1870 there were 670 manufacturing estubiishmeuts, employing 1,86& NEBRASKA. 615 NEELYVILLE. horse-power in stfiam-enginea, 1 ,446 horse-power in water-wlicels, 2,6G5 operatives and ^•l,]V>9,9ti3 of capital. The products liail a value of iJsS.TSi^.- 512 ; $1,4J9,913 of wages were paid, and iJi-2,9U'».074 worth of raw materials were consumed. Tlie principal products of industry were flour and meal, $1,516,150; boots and shoes, $195,72-2; car- pentering and building, $535,520; distilled li- quors, $146,789 and malt liquors, $83,832. The Commerce of Nebr. is exclusively domes- tie and restricted to the importation from the older states of groceries, manufactures and ar- ticles of luxury, and shipping cattle and country produce. Thus far, however, but little produce Is shipped, as the constant influx of immigrants requires its retention at home. The railroads are being pushed forward with great enei-gv. in 1865 the length of railroads was 1-22 inks"; in 1868, 473 mis.; in 1870,705 mis.; Jn 1871, 943 mis., and in 1872, 1,051 mis. The Union Pacific R. li. extends from Omaha through the entire length of the state, and in the main fol- lows the valley of the Platte 11. The Burling- ton & Missouri River R. R. runs along the val- ley of the Platte R. from Plattsmouth to Ash- land, and thence to Ijineoln and to the junction With tlie Union Pacific R. R., W. of Fort Kear- ney. Tlie Midland Pacific R. R. extends from Nebraska City on the Missouri R. to Seward, Sewartl co. The Omaha & Northwestern R. R. is in operation from Omaha to Herman, Wash- ington CO , and will be extended to Niobrara R. The Omaha & Southwestern R. R. consists of two lines : the one running from Omaha to Oma- ha Junction on the Burlington & Missouri River R. R. and the other from Crete, on the last- named line, to Beatrice, Gageco., following the valley of the Big Blue R. The northern part of the Atchisou & Nebraska R. R. is within this state and extends from the southern state line, near the Missouri R., to Lincoln. The Fremont, Elkhorn & Missouri Valley R. R. has been com- pleted from Fremont to "Wisner, Cuming co., and will be extended to the Niobrara R. Wealth, Taxation and Indebtedness. — In 1870 the true or estimated value of real and personal estate was $69,277,483, and the assessed value $54,584,616, of which $;i8,365,i)99 was for real es- tate, and $16,218,617 for personal property. The State Board of Equalization reports "the as- sessed valuation of both kinds of property for 1871 to have been $55,549,868, and for 1872, $69,- 323,950, showing an increase during the last year Of $14,323,950. The total state debt on the 1st of January, 1873, was $292,595, while the resources of tlie state on the same day amounted to $836,023, viz.: $356,634 cash in treasury, $244,558 taxes due, $215,- 321 delinquent taxes due, and $19,510 militia ex- penses due from the United States. The total receipts during the year 1872 were $1,058,704, and the expenditures $739,616. Education, Press, etc — Nebr. luis more organ- ized schools, more school-houses, and those of a superior character ; more money invested in buildings, books, etc., than were ever had be- fore by any state of the same age. The land en- dowment for the public schools embi-aces one- eighteenth of the entire area of the state, .',623,- 08U acres. The Governor is of the opinion that the whole educational system, from eommon school to university, can be made entirely in- dependent of the state. In 1870tlienuuiberof school districts was 1,032; of persons in the school age, 41,063, and of these there were enrolled in the public schools 2.'>,15S. An excellent Normal School for the training of teachers is located at Peru, Nemaha co. Tlie State University is at Nebraska City. The State Asylum for the'Deaf and Dumb, at Omaha, was opened in 1869. At Lincoln are the State Luna- tic Asylum and the State Penitentiary. The'number of newspapers published in the State was 42, with a circulation of 31,600, viz.: 7 dailies, 1 tri- weekly, 30 weeklies and 4 monthlies. Government.— 'SehYa,s}iSi was organized as a territory in May, 1854. A constitution was framed by the State Convention and ratified by the people in 1866, and in January, 1867, Nebraska was admitted into the Union as a state. The executive power is vested in a Gov- ernor, Lieutenant-Governor, Secretary of State, Treasurer, and Auditor. These officers are elected for two years, except the Auditor, who IS elected for four years. The LegislaUire consists of a Senate and a House of Representatives. The former has 13 members, the latter 29 members. All male citi- zens of the United States, who have residtsd 6 months in the State, and ten days in the district in which they ofi'er to vote, are legal electors. The Judiciary comprises a Supreme Court, District Courts, Probate Courts, and Justices of the Peace. The Supreme Court consists of a Chief Justice and two Associate Justices, elected for a period of 6 years. The state is divided into three judicial districts, in each of wliieh one of the supreme court justices holds District Court Sessions. Nebraska is divided into the following coun- ties : Adams, Antelope, Arapahoe, Black Bird, Boone, Bulfalo, Burt,' Butler, Cass, Cedar, Cheyenne, Clay, Colfax, Cuming, Dakota, Daw- son, Dixon, Dodge, Douglas, Fillmore, Frank- lin, Gage, Hall, Hamilton, Harlan, Howard, James, .Jetferson, Johnson, Kearney, Lancaster, Knox, Lincoln, Madison, Merrick, Nemaha, Nuckolls, Otoe, Pawnee, Pierce, Platte, Polk, lied Willow, Richardson, Saline, Sarpy, Saund- ers, Seward, Stanton, Thayer, Valley, Wash- ington, Wayne, Webster, York. The state capital is Lincoln, 2,441 inhabitants. The most important cities, with their popula- tion, are Oinaha, 16,042; Nebraska Cit.y, (i.OoO; Plattsmouth, 1,954; Brownville, 1,305, and Tre- mont, 1,195. Nebrnska, tn. in Livingston co., Ill, Pop., 1,162. Nebraska, p. v. in Jennings co., Ind., on the Ohio and Mississiii))i R. ?f ebraska, tn. in Page co., Iowa. Pop., 620. Nebraska, v. in Pottawattamie co., Iowa. Nebraska, p. o. in the v. of Hedges Store in Pickaway co., Ohio, 4 mis. from Millport. Nebraska, p. o. in Forest co.. Pa. Nebraska, p. o. in Jetferson eo., Tenn. Nebraska, yt. o. in Appomattox co., Va. ♦Nebraska City, eo. seat of Oloe eo., Nebr., on the Missouri R., at Junction of Kansas City, St. Joseph & Council Bluffs R. It. with Burlington & Missouri River R. R. and E. ter- minus of Midland Pacific R. R., 86 mis. S. by E. of Omaha and 58 mis. E. of Lincoln. Has a large and growing business interest. Pop., 6,050; in 1860, 1,915. Five newspapers. Nececlah, tn. in Juneau co., Wis. Pop., 1,186. *Necedah, p. v. in the above tn., 11 mis. from Lisbon. Pop., 944. Neche, p. o. in Pembina co.. Dak. Ter. Neches River, a tributary of the Sabine R. in Texas; rises in Van Zandtco.,and flowing S. S. E. empties in Tyler co. NechesvIHe, p. o. in. Anderson co., Tex. Needliam, tn. in Norfolk co., Mass. Pop., 3,607. ^Needham, p. v. in the above tn., on the Woonsoeket Division of the Boston, Hartford & Erie R. R. Needham's Station, p, o. in Johnson co., Ind. Ncedmore, p. o. in Brown co., Ind. Nee«Iinore, p. o. in Fulton co.. Pa. Need More, p. o. m Buchanan co., Va, Needy, p. v. in Clackamas co., Oreg. Neely's Liaiidiiig', p. o. in Cape Girardeau CO., Mo. Neelysvllle, p. o. in Morgan co., Ohio. Neely ville, p. v. in Morgan co., 111., on the Toledo, Wabash & Western R. R., U% mis, W, of Jacksonville. NEENAH. 616 NEOSHO. Keenah, tn. in Winnebago co., Wis. Pop., I 3,1 '23. •Bfeenah, p. v. in the above tn..on Fox R. and on tlie Wisconsin Central 11. R., and the Wis- consin Division of the Chicago & Nortliwest- ern R. 11., 14 nils. N. of Oslikosh. Has several large flonrina and lumbering mills and seat of a thriving trade. Pop., '2,655. One news- paper. Sfeersvillc, p. o. in Loudoun co., Va. Ji ecse's Store, p. o. in Fayette co., Tex. Sfeir, p. <». in Riuidoliih co., Ind. Bi'ellN, p. n. in Lehigli co.. Pa. Xcffs Mills, p. V. in Huntingdon co., Pa., 6 nils. N. K. of Shavers Cr. Bieffsiville, p. v. in Lancaster co., Pa., i mis. from Lancaster. Sfesauiiee.tn. in Marquette co., Mich. Pop., 3.U.'>t. ♦Xogauiiee, p. v. in the above tn., on the Marquette & Ontonagon R. R. and the Penin- sula Division of the Chicago & Northwestern \i. R., 13 mis. from Marquette. Itisauactive Ijusiiiess place. Pop., "2,559. Xcfi'ro Foot, p. o. in Hanover co., Va. NoufO Ilill, tn. in White co.. Ark. Pop., 37. Xc^TO Hill, ]t. o. in the above tn. 9rc;;'iiii(la, p. o in Webster eo., Nebr. Kelialeiii, p. o. in Tillamook co., Oreg. Weil's t'reek, p. o. in .Jeflerson co., Ind. Xcil's t'reelt, p. o. in Steuben eo., N. Y. •S^eilsville, p. v. and the co. seat of Clark co., Wi.s., on the IJlaek R., 25 mis. N. of IJlack River Falls. Point of supijly for the lumber regions to the north of it. Pop. about 800. One newspaper. KeUaina, tn. in Winnebago co., Wis. Pop., I,'i7s. NeUania, p. v. in the above tn., 8 mis. from Oshkosh. BTckocIa, p. o. in Perry co.. Pa. Nekonia, p. o. in Henry co.. 111. NcIiK'h, p. o. in Antelope eo., Nebr. Nelly's Ford, p. o. in Nelson co., Va. Kelson, tn. in Lee eo.. 111. Pop., 600. Kelson, p. v. in the above tn., on the Rock R. and the Chicago & Northwestern R. R., 6^^ mis. W. of Dixon. Kelson, p. o. in Vigoco., Ind. Kelson, p. o. in Cloud eo., Kans. Kelson, p. o. in Muhlenburgh co., Ky. Kelson, co. in Kv., central part. Area, 300 sq. mis. Pop., It.t^oi; in 1S60, i5,7!W. The surface is rolling antl the soil fertile. It is bounded on the S. W". by Salt R. and also drained by Beech R. it is intersected" by the Louisville, Nash- ville & Great Sonlhern R. R. Bardstown is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 148.'2!)4 bush.; rye, 22,085 bush.; Indian-corn, 774.315 bush.; oats, a51,i)89 bush.; Irisli pot's, 25,5S.'{ bush.; sweet pot's, 2,759 bush.; butter. 205,289 lbs.; hay, ."1,150 tons. Cash value of farms, ^,"26(i,'29(i. Total, estimated, value of all farm pi-oduetions, including additions to stock, etc., ^1,500,8.55. Value of manufactures, $410.i)-2'2. Kelson, tn. in Kent co., Mich. Pop., 1,10'2. Kelson, p. o. in the above tn. Kelson, tn. in Chesliire co., N. H. Pop., 744. Kelson, p. v. in the above tn., 12 mis. from Keene. Kelson, tn. in Jladison co., N. Y. Pop., 1,730. Kelson, p. v. in the above tn., 13 mis. S. E. of Kust Chittenango Station. Kelson, tn. in Pcntage co., Ohio. Pop., 1,35.5. Kelson, p. v. in the above tn.,3 mis. from Gai"- rcttsville. Kelson, in. in Tioga Co., Pa. Pop., 456. Kelson, p. v. in the above tn., 6>^ mis. from Lawrcneeville. Kelson, p. o. in Hardin co., Tenn. Kelson, eo. in Va., central part. Area, 3-25 sq. nils. Pop., 13,898 ; in 18H(), 13,01.5. It extends from the Itlue Ridge in the N. W. to the James R. in the S. K., and is intersected by Findley's Mt. and other ranges. The streams which drain it are affluents of the James, as Rock- fish R., Rucker's R. and others. The soil of the valleys is productive. The Atlantic & Mississippi R. R. intersects the co. Lovings- ton is the eo. seat. Agr. productions in 1870-. Wheat, 77.10(5 bush.; rye, 6.007 bush.; Indian- corn, 186,858 bush.; oats, 98,771 bush.; Irish pot's, 12,707 bush.: sweet pots. 4,374 bush.; tobacco, 1,199,182 lbs.; butter, 111,524 lbs.: hay, 1,215 tons. Cash value of farms, $3,042,768. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $641,- 07.5. Value of manufactures, $19'2,370. Kelson, tn. in York co., Va. Pop. 2,218. Kelson, tn. in ButTalo co., W^is. Pop.,1,'291. Kelson, p. v. in the above tn., 5 mis. from Wa- basha, Minn. Kelson Furnaee, p. o. in Nelson co., Ky. Kelson Point, p. o. in Plumas co.,Cal. Kclsonville, p. o. in Franklin co., Ala. Kclsonville, p. o. in Charlevoix co.. Mich. Kclsonville, p. v. in Marion co., !Mo., 20 mis. trom Palmyra. *Kelsoiiville, p. v. in Athens co., Ohio, on the Columbus & Hocking Valley R. R., and the Hocking Canal, 14 mis. N. W. of Athens. Has an active produce trade. Pop., 1,080. One lunvspaper. Kelsonville, p. o. in Austin Co., Tex. Kclsonville, p. o. in Portage co.. Wis. Kelta Boc, p. o. in Sevier co.,Ark. Kenialia, co. in Kans., N. E. part. Area, 475 sq. mis. Pop., 7.339; in 1860, 2,436. The surface is diversified ; the soil fertile. The N. part is drained by Clear Cr., Illinois Cr. and other tributaries of the Great Nemaha R.; the S. part by tributaries of the Kansas R. The Central Branch of the Union Pacific R. R. tra- verses the S. part from W. to E. It is bounded on the N. by Nebr. Seneca is the co. seat. Agr. proiluctions in 1870 : Wheat, 1 12,612 bush.; rye, "26,840 bu.sh.; Indian-corn, 3.58,871 bush.; oats, 107,737 bush.; Irish pot's, 50.074 bush.; sweet pot's, 27 bush.; butter, '200,460 lbs.; hay, 17,167 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,996,630. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc.. $.536,- 817. Value of manufactures, $11,395. Kenialia, tn. in Xeniaha co., Kans. Pop., 491. Keinaha, co. in Nebr., S. E. part. Area, 400 sq. mis. Pop., 7,.593: in 1860, 3,139. It borders in the E. on the Missouri R., which separates it from JIo., and is intersected from N. W. to S. E. by the Little Nemaha R. and by tributaries of the Great Nemaha R., as Muddy Cr. and Long Branch. The surface is rolling and the soil good, especially along the Missouri R. Brownville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 3;j,7fK) bush.; rye, STiO bush.; Indian-corn. '224,695 bush.; oats, 3.5,831 bush.; Iri.sh pot's, 16,140 bush.; butter,49,4-25 lbs.: hav, 3,015 tons. Cash value of farms, $.540,950. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- eluding additions to stock, etc., $276,131. Value of manufiictuies, $116,933. Kenialia City, p. v. in Nemaha co., Nebr., on. the Missouri R., 32 mis. below Nebraska City. Ken no, p. v. in Washington co., Wis., 10 mis. from Rubicon. Keoea, v. in Winona eo., Minn. Keodesha, tn. in Wilson co., Kans. Pop., 1,145. *Kcodeslia, p. v. in the above tn., at conflu- ence of Veriligris and Fall lis., 45 mis. S. of Neosho Falls ; lias abundant water-power, and is surrounded by a coal-producing country. Pop. about 'MO. "One newspaper. Keosra, tn. in Cumberland co.. 111. Pop., 2,'285. ♦Keoga, p. V. in the above tn., on the Chicago Branch of the Illinois Central R. R., 12 mis. S. of Mattoon. Pop., 540. Keola, 11. o. in Pottawattamie co., Iowa. Keola, p. o. in Grundy co.. Mo. Keoslio, CO. in Kans., S. K. part. Area, 455 sq. mis. Pop., 10,'206. The CO. IS interjected from NEOSHO. 617 NEVADA. N. W. to S. E. by the Neosho R., M-hich flrains it with numeious small uttlueiits. The sur- face consists of pi-0(luctive rolling prairies. Stock raising is an important business. The Missouri, Kansas & Texas R. R. anil the Lea- venworth, Lawrence & Galveston R. K. pass through the co. Osage Mission is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wlieat, '27,400 bush.; rye, 495 bush.; Indian-corn, lv)9,997 bush.; oats, 48,241 bush.; Irish pot's, 'iT.S'ii bush.; sweet pot's, S'2-Z bush.; butter, o9,0iT ibs.; hay, 4,913 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,472,53'{. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cUulinic additions to stock, etc., $4-2'2,88-i. Value of manufactures, $150,544. Neoslio, tn. in Cotfey co., Ivans. Pop., 604. Neosho, tn. in Morris co., Kans. Top., 8-25. Bfeosho, tn. in Cherokee co.^ Kans. Pop., 900. Neoslio, tn. in Labette co., Kans. Pop., 515. Xeosho, tn. in Neosho co., Kans. Pop., 997. Neo1 in personal and professional services, 3,i)il in trade and transportation and 13,789 in mining, me- chanical trades au;)8,7-6 acres, and reclaima- ble swamp lands at 74,800 acres. in 1870 there were 92,041 acres of unimproved land, 13,415 acres of woodland and 102,451 acres of unimproved lands in farms. The cash value of farms was $l,4'<5,.50.), and the estimated value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc, $l,(i59,713. The principal products were: Spring wheat, 147,987 bush.: winter wheat, 80,879 bush.; liulian-corn, 9,tiiK) bush.; oats, 55,- 910 bush.; barley, -295,452 bush.; pot's, 129,249 bush.; wool, 27,029 lbs.; butler, 110,880 lbs., and liav, 33,855 tons. 'I'he live stock had a value of $1,445,449, and comprLsed 7,520 horses, 990 mules. 0.174 milch cows, 2,4;i4 working o.xen, 22,899 other cattle, 11,018 sheep and 3,'295 swine. Manii/aclurex.—T\u: last census reports 330 manufacturing establishments, employing 1-20 steam-engines with 0,007 horse-power and "2,859 hands. The capital invested was $5,127,799; the wag(!S paid amounted to $2,49-*. 4/3. The raw material consumed had a value of$.0,315,9S4, and the products of $l5,870,5;j'.l. This sum included $■200,000 for reduced and refined gold anil silver ; $1-2,119,719 for milled quartz ; $s'94.00J for pig lead ; $ii4l,^2.50 for iron castings, and $432,500 for sawed lumber. NEVADA. 619 NEVERSINK. Railroads. — The Central Pacific R. R. passes through the northern ijart of the state. It enters Hav. at the Truckee li., follows this stream down to the Big Bend, thence crosses tlie desert to Humboldt Lake; thence follows tlie Hum- boldt K. to about the UStli meridian, where it leaves the valley of this riverand sliilces across the state in an K. N. E. direction to Utah Ter. The Virginia & Truckee K. K., connecting Vir- e^lnia City and Carson City witli Reno oii the Central I'aciflc R. II., is 51 mis. long, and has done mucli to develope the tliree cos. through ■wliieli it passes, viz.: Storey, Ormsby and Wa- shoe. Several other roads have been projecteil. Wealih, Taxation and Debl.—T\\^i total amount Of taxable property, as shown bj' the assessment lists of tlie various cos., was, in 1871, $.10,901,009 ; and in 1872, $i-.', 879, 115, showing an increase in the latter year of $1,978,035. The last census re- port gives the true value of real and personal estate in 1870 at $31,134,012. The total receipts for the fiscal year ended on December 31, 187'2, amounted to $1, '284,485 in coin, of which $420,808 were received from the county treasurers for taxes, tolls, etc., and $r)UU,000 for the sale of state bonds. The disbursements "were $1,047,930, leaving a balance on hand of $23U,555. The total indebtedness of Nev. on December 31, 1873, was $720,4.30, of which $1)00,000 were bond- ed, $10,660 accrued iiiterest,and $49,790 outstand- ing unpaitl warrants. i^ducaiion and Press. — The system of public Instruction now in operation was established in 1861, and has thus far worked well. In 1873 there were 4,950 cliildrcn in the state between 6 and 18 years of age ; the number of children enrolled in public schools was 3,372, and of children at- tending private schools, 439, leaving 1,410 chil- dren reported as not attending any school. The number of male teachers was 29 and of female teachers 47. The total school expenses in all the cos. amounted to $98,409, being $24,632 more than in the preceding year. In 1870 tliere were 12 papei'S published in the state, which hail a circulation of 11,300. Five of these papers were dailies, two semi-weeklies and five weeklies. Uovernment.-JsGY. is a part of the territory acquired from Mexico iii 1848. It was organized as a territory in 1801, and was admitted into the Union as a state iu 1864. Every male citizen of the United States, of the. age of 21 years and upward, who shall have actually resided in the state six months, and in the district or co. 30 days next preceding an election, shall be entitled to vote. The legislative authority is vested in the Sen- ate and Assembly. The members of the As- sembly, 3o in number, are chosen biennially for two years. The Senators, 18 In number, are chosen at the same time and places as mem- bers of the Assembly, for four years. The ses- sions of the Legislature are biennial, com- mencing on the first Monday of January next ensuing tlie election of members of the Assem- bly. The executive government consists of the Governor, Lieutenant-Governor, Secretary of State, Treasurer, Comptroller, Surveyor-Gene- ral, anil Attorney-General, who are elected by the qualified electors at the time and places of voting for the members of the Legislature. They hold their offices for four years. The judicial power is vested in a Supreme Court, District Court, and in Justices of the Peace. The Supreme Court consists of a Chief Justice and two Associate Justices, who are elected by the people and hold their offices for the term of 6 j'ears. This court Jias appellate jurisdiction in all cases of equity, in all cases at law in which is involved the title or posses- sion of real estate and mining claims ; and on questions of law in criminal cases, in which the case charged amounts to felony. The state is divided into 9 judicial districts. The District Judges are elected by the people for the term of 4 years. Nevada is divided into the following 13 coun- ties: Douglas.Elko, Esmeralda, Humboldt, Lan- der, Lincoln, Lyon, Nye, Ormsby, Roop, Storey, Washoe, and White Pine. The state capital is Carson Citv. Nevada, new co. in Ark., S. \V. part. Area, (>25 sq. mis. "Was formed from portions of Ouachita and Columbia cos. The surface ig rolling and ontlie whole well timbered. The valleys contain much excellent soil. Tlie Little Missouri R., a tril)utary of the Washita R., forms the northern boundary and drains the northern part of the co. with Cyjiress Bayou and Terre Rouge Cr. The southern part is drained by Bayou Badeaii and Bayou Dorcheat, affluents of the Red R. Mount Moriah is the co. seat. Nevada, co., in Cal., E. part. Area about 1,100 sq. mis. Pop., 19,134 ; in 1800, 1(5,4011. Itisseparat- cd from Sierra co. by the Middle Fork of the Yuba R. and drained by the South Fork of the same. The surface is mountainous. The Sierra Nevada trends through the E. part of the CO. and bears pks. over 9,000 feet in ele- vation. The spurs and foot hills of the Sierra descend in height from E. to W., and are in- terspersed with numerous fertile valleys and prairies. There are several lakes in the high Sierra, of which Donner is the largest and most beautiful. Cereals, fruits and vegeta- bles are cultivated to a considerable extent. The vine thrives well on the hill-sides and yields abundantly. Gold mining is the prin- cipal occupation. The Central Pacific R. R. intersects the S. part of the co.. Nevada City is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, .585 bush.; i-ye, 80 bush.; Indian corn, 308 bush.; oats, 190 bush.; Irish pot's, 5,518 bush.; butter, 50,741 lbs.; hay. 4,804 tons. Cash value of farms, $508,7.50. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $371,605. Value of inaii- ufactures, $1,293,809. Nevada, tn. in Nevada co.. Cal. Pop., 3,9So. Nevada, p. o. in Livingston co., HI. Nevada, tn. in Livingston co.. III. Pop., 877. Nevada, p. v. in Tipton co., Ind., on the lndl.4,uapolis & Chicago Division of the Pitts- burgh, Cincinnati & St. Louis R. R., 26 mis. from Anderson. Pop. about 1.50. Nevada, tn. in Palo Altoco., Iowa. Pop., 14-2. Nevada, tn. in Story co., Iowa. Pop., 1,611. *Nevada, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the Iowa Division of the Chicago & Northwestern R. R., 99 mis. W. of Cedar Rap- ids and 35 mis. N. X. E. of Des Moines. Sjat of Iowa Agricultural College. Has gi-owing produce trade. Pop., 982. One newspaper. Nevada, p. o. in Mercer co., Ky. Nevada, tn. in Mower co., Minn. Pop., 637. Nevada, p. o. in the above tn. *Nevada, p. v. and the co. seat of Vernon co., Mo., on the Sedalia Division of the Missouri, Kansas & Texas R. R., 90 mis. S. W. of Sedalia. Has several inauufactoriesaud large business interests. Pop. about 1,000. Four newspapers. *Nevada, p. v. in Wyandot co., Ohio, on the Pittsburgh, fc'ort Wayne & Chicago R. R., 31 mis. W. of Mansfield. Pop., 828. One news- paper. *Nevada City, p. v. and theco. seat of Nevada CO., Cal., on Deer Cr., 65 mis. N. by E. of Sac- ramento. Center of traffic for a vine-growing and mining region. Pop. about 3,000. One newspaper. Nevada Oity, p. v. in Madison co., Mont. Ter., 2'/^ mis. from Virginia City. Nevada Slills, p. o. in Steuben co., Ind. Neversink, tn. in Sullivan co., N. Y. Pop., 2.4.58. Ncvernlnk, p. v. in the above tn., 10 mis. from Mouticello. NEVERSINK CREEK. 620 NEW BALTIMORE. Neversink CreeU, a tributary of the Dcla- AViirc, It., in N'. Y.; rises in Ulster co., flows tUroiiiih Sullivan aad Orange cos. and empties near I'ort Jervis. Neville, p. v. in Clermont CO., Oliio, on the Ohio It. Pop., 4-21. Neville, tn. in AUeprhany co., Ta. Pop., 289. Ne%'in, p. o. in the v. of "Danville in Highland CO.. Oliio. Nevint Pliillipsburgli. Pop., 167. New Alexandria, p. v. in Westmoreland co , Pa., s mis. fiom Luirobo. Pop., 308. New Alinaden, v. in Santa Clara co., Cal., 13 mis. s. of San -Jose. Near it is the famous New Almadeu quicksilver mine, which has been worlv(!d since 184S, and pi'oduced, in 1S68, 25,- 624 flasks of the metal {H)14 lbs. each). New Alsace, p. v. in Dearborn co., Ind., 7J^ mis. N. W. of Guilford. New Alstead, p. v. in Cheshire co., N. H., 8 nils, from Waipole. New Amsterdam, p. v. in Harrison co., Ind., on thi^ Ohio It., 12 mis. above Leavenworlli. New Amsterdam, p. v. in La Crosse Co., Wis., 19 mU. from La Crosse. New Antiocli, p. v. in Clinton co.,Ohio, 5 mis. from Wdmington. New Arcadia, p. o. in Osborne co., Kans. ♦Newark, p. v. in New Castle co., Del., V/^m\c N. of Newark Station on the Philadelphia, ■Wilmington & IJaltimore It. It. 12 mU. W. of Wilmington. Pop., Ol.i. Newark, p. v. in Kendall CO., 111., 6 mis. from SaiKlwich. Newark, p. v. in Greene CO., Ind., 10 mis. from Woitliinglon. Newark, tn. in Gratiot CO., Mich. Pop., 1,006. Newitrk, p. o. in the above tn. Newark, p. v. in Knox co., Mo., 17 mis. from' K.lina. Pop., ."i.M. •Newark, city and co. seat of Essex co.. N. J., on the Passaic It., 4 mis. from Newark li. an^ mis. W. of Springrteld. New Berlin, v. in Ionia co., Mich. New Berlin, tn. in Chenango co., N. Y. Pop., 2,460. New Berlin, p. v. in the above tn., on Una- dilla R. and on the New Berlin Brancli of the New York & Oswego Midland R. R., 20 mis. from Sidney Plains. Pop. about 1,000. One newspaper. New Berlin, p. v. in Stark co., Oliio, 6 mis. from Canton. New Berlin, p. v. in Union co.. Pa., 12 mis. from Nortliumberland. Pop., 646. New Berlin, tn. iu Waukesha co., Wis. Pop., l,80y. New Berlin, p. o. in the above tn. New Berlin Centre, p. o. in Chenango co., N.Y'. Newbern, p. v. in Hale co., Ala., on a branch of the Alabama Central R. R. and the Sehua, Marion & Memphis R. R., 13 mis. W. of Marion and li mis. N. of Uniontown. Newbern, p. o. in .Jersey co., 111. Nevrbern, p. o. in Bartholomew co., Ind. Newbern, p. v. in Marion co., Iowa, 10 mis. from Cliariton. Pop., 190. Newbern, tu. in Dickinson co., Kans. Pop., 583. Newbern, p. o. in the above tn. Newbern, v. in Shelby co., Ohio, 3 mis. S. of Hardin. Pop., 23'.). Newbern, p. v. in Dyer cof, Tenn., 18 mis. from Rutlierford Depot. Newbern, p. v. and the co.seat^of Pulaski co., Va., i'.^ nils, from Dublin. Newb-ern, tn. in Pulaski co., Va. Pop., 1,919. •New Berne, city and co. seat of Craven co., N. C, at junction of Nense and Trent Rs. and on the Atlantic & North Carolina R. R., 59 mU. K. S. E. of Goldsb sq. mis.- Pop., 20,775 ; in 1860, 20,879. Broad R. forms the eastern boumlary ; its affluent, Ennore R., the northern, and Saluda R. the southern. The Greenville & Columbia R. R. intersects the co. The surface is roUiu'f and the soil productive. Newuerry Court House is the co. scat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 41,914 bush.; rye, 69 bush.; In- dian-corn, 1.52,232 bush.; oats, 27,701 bush.; Irish pot's, 3,126 bush.; sweet pot's, 14,072 bush.; cotton, 9,836 bales ; butter, 43,874 lbs.: rice, 4S0 lbs. Cash value of farms, .$1,943,846. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $2,576,390. Value of nian\ifaetnres, $109,650. *Newberry 1». •New BnflTalo, p. v. in the above tn., on Lake jMieliigan and at the junction of the Chicago & .Michigan Lake Shore R. R. with the Michi- tjaii Central R. R., 10 mis. N. E. of Michigan cilv. Pop., 6S3. New Butl'alo, n. v. in Perry co., Pa., on the west bank of tlie .Susquehanna R.,2 mis. from Halifax. Pop., 'i.W. New BufTalo, tn.in Sauk co., Wis. Pop., 95G. Ncwburifli, p. o. iu Fraukliii co., Ala. Newbnrprh, p. o. in Izard co.. Ark. Newburffh, p. o. in Macon co., HI. Newburjjh, tn. in Pike co.. Ill, Pop., 1,540. *Newbnrs-h, p. v. in Warrick co., Ind., on the Ohio R., 12 nils. S. W. of Boonevillc, the co. seat. Has active river commerce. Pop., l,0S4l One newspaper. Newburjfh, tn. in La Grange co., Ind. Pop., 1,1. lit. Newburg'h, tn. in Mitchell co., Iowa, Pop., .5.31;. Newbnrgh, tn. inWabaunseeco., Kans. Pop., 475. Newbnrjrh, p. o. in .Jefferson co., Ky. Newburg:li, tn. in Penobscot CO., lile. Pop., 1,115. Newburgh, p. v. in theabovetn., SJ^mls. from Heimon Pond. Newburji^h, p. v. in Charles co., Md., near the AVieomico R. antl 53 mis. S. of Washington, D. C. Newbnrgrh, tn. in Cass co., Mich. Pop., 1,314. Newburyii, p. o. in the above tn. Newburjfh, tn. in Fillmore co., Minn. Pop., 1,017. Newburgh, p. v. in the above tn., 19 mis. from Ru'^hford. Newburffh, p. o. in ^lacon co., ^lo. Newburgh, tn. iu Orange co., N. Y. Pop., •JO.fi.55. *Newbnrsh, citv in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the W. bank of the Hudson R.,(ilTnls. N. of New Y'ork, and at the N. terminus of Newburgh Branch of the Erie R. R. It is beautifully situated on eminences -which command a view of the river and the oppos- ing highlands. The surrounding country is noted for its dairy proilucts. The city has an extensive river commerce and is largely en- gaged in manufacturing, the chief interests being cotton and woollen products, flour, paper, machinerv, plaster, leather and iron castings. Pop., 17,014. Eight newspapers. Newburgh, tn. in Cuyahoga co., Ohio, Pop., ti,2-27. Newbnr^h, p. v. in the above tn., on the Ma- honing Blanch of the Atlantic & Great West- ern R. R. and the Cleveland & Pittsburgh R. R., 5 mis. S. K. of Cleveland. Newburg-h, v. in Noble co., Ohio. Newburgh, v. in .Jett'erson co., Ohio. Ncwbnrgii, p. v. in Cumberland co.. Pa., 7 mis. froih .-^hippensbursh. Pop., 332. Newburg-h, p. o. in Lewis co., Tenn. Newburgh, p. v. in Preston co., W. Va., on the Baltimore & Ohio R. R., 12 mis. E. of Graf- ton. Newbnrgh, p. v. in Washington 00., Wis., near the Milwaukee Northern R. R., and 8 mis. E. of West Bend. Newburgh Centre, p. o. in Penobscot co.. Me. New Burlington, p. o. in Delawai-e co., Ind. New Burlington, p. v. in Clinton co., Ohio, 3 mis. from CUiysville. Pop., 227. New Burnside, p. o. in .Johnson co., 111. Newbury, p. o. in Wabaunsee co., Kans. Newbury, tn. in Essex co., JIass. Pop., 1,4.30. Newbury, tn. in Merrimack co., N. H. Pop., 001. Newbury, p. o. in the above tn. Newbury, In. in Geauga co., Ohio. Pop., S6L Newbury, tn. in Orange CO., Vt. Pop., 2,241. *Ncwbury, p. v. m the above tn., on the Con- necticut & I'assumpsic Rivers R. R., 4 mis. from Wells R. Newbury Centre, p. o. in Orange CO.. Vt. *Newburyi»ort, eitv. and >iort of entry In Essex CO., Mass., on Merrimac R. and on the Eastern R. \i. of Mass., at the S. terminus of the Siilisbury Branch and the N. termmns of the Newburvport .t Danvers R. R., 3() mis. N. of Boston. The city is regularly laid out and hasmanv attractive feaiures. Its harbor in caiJacious, but has a lUllicult entrance. It ia NEW CALIFORNIA. G23 NEW CORWIN. actively engaged in the manufactnre of wool- len au(i cotton goods, unci has an extensive coast comnioi'ce, witti large interests in the flslieries. Pop., l-.',r)95; in ISGO, 13,317. Four newspapers. JTew Calirornia, p. o. in Union co., Ohio. Bfefv Ciiliforiiia, p. o. in Grant eo.. Wis. New Cumbria, p. o. in Saline co., Kans. •New Cjiinbrla, p. v. in Macon co., Mo., on the llaniubal & St. Joseph 11. K., 16 mis. from Macon. Pop. about 300. New Canaan, tn. in Fairfield co., Conn. Pop., 2,4'.I7. New Canaan, p. v. in the' above tn., on the New (Jauaan R. R., 8 mis. N. of Stamford. New Canton, p. v. in Pike co., 111., near the Alton & tit. Louis R. R., 8 mis. N. W. of Rock- port. New Canton, p. o. in Ilawkin.s co., Tenn. New Canton, p. v. in Buckingham co., Va., 4 mis. fioin Bremo Blutf. ♦New Carlii^le, p. v. in St. Joseph CO., Ind., on the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern R. R., 13V^ mis. \V. of South Bend. *New Carlisle, p. v. in Clark CO., Ohio, 7 mis. from O-iborne. New Carthage, p. o. in Madison parish, La. New Casco, p. v. in Cuuiberland co., Me., 'ij^ mis. from Falmoutli. New Casco, p. v. in Allegan co., Mich., 20 mis. from Allegan. New Cassel, p. o. in the v. of Auburn in Fond du Lac CO., Wis., 20 mis. S. S. F. of Fond du Lac. Newcastle, p. v. in Placer co., Cal., on the Cen- tral Pacific R. R.,30 mis. from Sacramento. In tlie vicinity are oldplacermines. Pop., 551. New Castle, co. in Del., N. part. Area, 525 sq. mis. Pop., (53,315 ; in 1800, 54,797. It is bounded' on the E.by the Delaware R., on the N. by Pa. and on the \V. by Md. The principal streams are Brandywine, Christiana, Redclay, White- clay, Appoquinnimink, Black Bird and Duck Crs. The surface is level and low ; the soil productive. Agriculture and manufactui'ing are the chief occupations. The Delaware R. K. and Its branches intersect the co. New Cas- tle is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 504,284 bush.; rye, 1,089 bush,; Indian- corn, 1,002,519 bush.; oats, 353,371 bush.; Irish Eot's, 193,t>3f) bush.; sweet pot's, 6,301 bush.; utter, 765,746 lbs.; hay, 31,490 tons. Cash value of farms, $24,573,079. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,004,098. Principal products of industry: Carriages and Avagons, $763,920; freight and passenger cars, $917,860; cotton goods, $1,060,898; flour and meal, $1,446,482; gunijowder, $737,800; forged and rolled iron, $S23,'^3); iron castings, $1,033,077; morocco, $1,101,317; machinery and engines, $631,428; matches, $321,300; ship-buildingantl repairing, $1,003,100, and woollen goods, $544,721. Total value of manufactures, $13,003,131. New Castle, tn. in New Castle co., Del. Pop , 3,682. *New Castle, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the Delaware R. and the Delaware li. R., 6 mis. S. of Wilmington. Pop., 1,916. *New Castle, p. v. and the co. seat of Henry CO., Ind., 1 mle. east of Blue R., on Fort Wayne, Muncie & Cincinnati R. R., at the intersection with Pittsburgh, Cincinnati &St. Louis R. R., 83 mis. S. by W. of Forr Wayne. Center of trade for rich agricultural surroundings, and .seat of several manufactories. Poii., 1,.556. Two newspapers. New Castle, tn. In Fulton co., Ind. Pop., 1,262. New Castle, p. v. and the co. seat of Henry CO., Ky., 4 mis. N. of Eminence on Louisville & Lexington R. R. and 26 mis. N. W. of Frank- fort. Has large trade in livestock. Pop., 670. One newspaper. New Castle, tn. in Lincoln co.. Me. Pop., 1,729. New Castle, p. v. in the above tn., on the Da- ' mariscotta R. and the Knox & Lincoln R. R., 9 mis. K. of Wiscasset. New Castle, p. v. in Gentry co., Mo., 10 mis. Irom Albany. New Castlei p. o. in Dixon co., Nebr. New Castle, tn. in Rockingham co., N. H. Pop., 667. New Castle, p. v. in the above tn., 5 mis. from Portsinouth. New Castle, tn. in Westchester co., N. Y. Pop . 2,132. • ' Newcastle, p. v. in the above tn., IJ^ mis. from Mt. Kisco. New Castle, p. o. in Wilkes co., N. 0. New Castle, tu. in Coshocton co., Ohio. Pop., 1,005. New Castle, p. o. in the above tn. *New Castle, p. borough and the co. scat of Lawrence CO., Pa., on the Shenango R., Beaver & Erie Canal, and at the junction of Erie & Pittsburgh R. R. with New Castle Branch of Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne & Chicago li. R., ,50 mis. N. by W. of Pittsljurgh. Has extensive foundries and furnaces, and large and grow- ing coal and iron mining interests. Pop., 6,164; in 1860, 1,804. Four newspapers. Newcastle, tn. in Schuylkill co.. Pa. Pop.. 2 229. New Castle, p. o. in Hardeman co., Tenn. New Castle, tn. in Craig co., Va. Pop., 1,189 New Castle, p. v. in tlie above tn. and the co. seat, 25 mis. from Salem. Pop., 169. New Centre, p. o. in Wayne co., Ind. New Centreville, p. v. in Oswego co., N. Y., on the Rome, Watertown & Ogdensburgh R. R., l^A mis. S. of Richland. New Centreville, p. v. in Chester co.. Pa., on the Chester Valley Branch of the Philadelphia & Reading R. R., 6 mis. S. W. of Briilgeport. New Centreville, p. v. in St. Croix co., Wis., 22 mis. from Hudson. New Chambersburgh, p. 6. in Columbiana CO., Ohio. New Chester, p. o. in Adams co.. Pa. New Chester, tn. ii\ Adams co., Wis. Pop., 329. New Chester, p. o. in Adams eo.. Wis. *New Ciiicag'O, p. v. in Neosho co., Kans., 1 mle. W. of Neosho R. and near the crossing of the Missouri, Kansas & Texas R. R. with the Leavenworth, Lawrence & Galveston R. li. A place of large prospective population and commercial importance. Pop. about 1,000, One newsjiaper. New Chicago, p. o. in Deer Lodge co., Mont. Ter. NcwChillicothe, p. o. in Dickinson co., Kans. New Chnrch, p. o. in Accomack co., Va. New Cincinnati, p. o in Rice co., Kans. New Coeln, p. o. in Milwaukee co., Wis. New Columbia, p. o. in Massac co.. III. New Columbia, p. v. in Union co.. Pa., on the Susqucdianna R., opposite Brown's Station ou the Philadelphia & Erie R. R., 1% mle. N. of Milton. New Columbus, v. in Madison co., Ind., 7mls. S. of Anderson. Pop., 135. New Columbus, p. o. in Owen co., Ky. New Columbus, p. v. in Luzerne co., Pa., 13 mis', from Berwick. Pop., 250. Neivcomb, tn. in Chami)aign co., 111. Pop., 897. Newcomb, p. o. in the above co. Netvcoinb, tn. in Essex co., N. Y. Pop., 178. 1%'ewconib, p. o. in the above tn. *New Comerstown, p. v. in Tuscarawas co., Ohio, on the Pittslnirgh, Cincinnati & St. Louis R. R. and the Ohio & Erie Canal, 67 mis. W. of Steubenville. Pop., 791. Neiv Concord, p. v. in Columbia co., N. Y., 1}^ inle. from East Chatham. New Concord, p. v. in Muskingum co., Ohio, on the Central Ohio Division of the Baltimore & Ohio R. R., 9 mis. W. of Cambridge. JPop., 488. New Corner, p. o. in Delaware co., Ind. New Corwlu, p. o. in Highland co., Ohio. NEW CORYDON. 624 NEW GRENADA. Jfew Corydon, p. v. in Jay co., Ind., 26 mis. S. K. oi ISiurtioii. Jfew CreeK, In. in Mineral CO., AV. Va. Pop., 1,120. Jiew Creek, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. St^ut, on Uie Baltimore & Oliio H. U., •.>3ml.s. S. W. of Cumberland. Sliipping point for live stock and cereals. One newspaper. New Cumberland, p. v. in Uraul co., Ind., 8 inls. from .Jonesborough. New Cumberland, p. v. in Tuscarawas co., Ohio, 10 uils. from >few rbiladelphia. Pop., liiO. New Cumberland, p. v. in Cumberland co.. Pa., on I lie XorLliern Central It. li. and the Stisqueluiiina 11., 4 mis. b. of Harrisburgh. Pop., 51.1. New Cumberland, p.bor. in Hancock co., W. Va., on the Ohio 11., opposite McCoy's Station, Ohio. New I>ale, p. o. in Wetzel co., AV. Va. New I>a]iville, p. o. in Lancaster co., Pa. New Dituville, v. in Kusk co., Tex., 11 mis. S. \\ . of LoM^^view. New Denmark, tn. in IJrown co., Wis. Pop., 81.1. New Derry, p. v. in Westmoreland co., Pa., 114 ""'=• ^'- ^V- of Derry Station. New Desiifii, tn. in JMouroe co., 111. Pop., •AOlii. New Dig'grings, tn. in La Fayette co.. Wis. I'op.. 1,,J4. New I>i^g:ing:s, p. v. in the above tn., 11 nils. from G.iiena, 111. New Dorp, p. v. in Richmond co., N. Y., on tlie Slaten Island K. 11., l^inls. S. W. of Stapleton. New Doug-las, p. o. in Madison co.. 111. New Dover, p. v. in Union co., Ohio, on the Sprin;^ Branch of tlie Cleveland, Columbus, Cincinnati & Indianapolis U. U. New Dun^ene!«. Newlield, p. v. in Gloucester co., N. J., on the West Jersey it. It., 30 nils. S. by E. of Phila- delphia; a manufacturing jjlace, with trade in fruits. One newspaper. Newlield, tn. in Tompkins co., N. Y. Pop., 'i,G02. Newfield, p. v. in the abovft tn., 8 mis. from llhaca. New Flat Creek, p. o. in Union co., Tenn. New Flat Fork, p. o. in Clay co., W. Va. New Florence, p. v. in Montgomery co., Mo., on the St. Louis, Kansas City & North Mis- souri K. K., 75 nils. W. N. W. of St. Louis. A growing town and center of an active pro- iluce trade. One newsjiaper. New Florence, p. v. in Westmoreland co.. Pa., on the Conemangh It. and the Pennsylvania Central It. It., 1JJ4 mis. W. of Cambria. Pop., 333. Netvfonnd liake, in Grafton co , N. H.; is 7 mis. long and from i to 3 wiile;siirronnded by liillsaiKl mountains. The Newfound 11. drains it and joins the Pemigewasset It. New Forre.stville, p. o. in Anson co.^ N. C. Newl'oundlaiid, p. o. in Elliott co.. Ivy. Newl'ouiidlaiid, p. o. in Morris co., N. J. Newi'oundland, p. v. in Wayne eo.. Pa., 13 mis. from Moscow. New Fountain, p. o. in Medina CO., Tex. New Franken, p. o. in Brown co.. Wis. New Frankfort, p. v. in Saline eo.. Mo., on the jMissouri It., -M inls. from Brunswick. Ne%v Franklin, p. o. in Wayne co.. 111. New Franklin, p. v. in Slarls co., Oliio, 1J4 mle. from Moullrie. New Freedom, p. v. in York co.. Pa., on the Northern Cenlral 11. it., 5 mis. S. of Glen Rock. New Freeport, p. o. in Greene eo.. Pa. New Oalilee, p. v. in Beaver co.. Pa., on the Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne & Chicago It. R., 10 inl.s. N. W. of Beaver Falls. Pop., Ml. New liarden, tn. in Wayne co., Ind. Pop., 1,519. New Garden, p. o. in tlie v. of Newport, in the aljove tn. New Oarden, p. o. in Ray co.. Mo. New Garden, p. v. in Guilford co., N. C, 6 mis. from Greeiisborongh. N6w Garden, p. v. in Columbiana co., Ohio, 5 nils, from Hanover. Ne»v Garden, tn. in Chester co.. Pa. Pop., 1,790. New Garden, p. o. in the above tn. New Garden, tn. in Russell Co., Va. Pop., •2.3^0. New Garden, p. o. in the above tn. New Gascony, p. o. in Jetlerson co., Ark. New Genesee, p. o. in Wliitesi. v. in Fayette eo.. Pa., on the Monongahela R. and 15^^ mis. S. W. of Uniou- lown. New Geneva, p. o. in Jaclcson co., AV. Va. New Gcrmantown, p. v. in Hunterdon CO., N. .J., i% mis. from White House. New Germantown, p. v. in Perry co., Pa., 30 mis. S. W. of Newport. Pop., 133. New Glarus, in. in Green co., Wis. Pop., 9.53. New Glarus, p. v. in the above tn.. Hi nils. from Monroe. New Gloucester, tn. in Cumberland co., Mo. I'op., l,4'.to. New Gloucester, p. v. in the above tn., on Grand Trunk It. 11. New Goshen, p. v. in Vigo CO., Ind., 9 mla. from Tt-rre Haute. New Gottland, p. o. in McPher.son co., Kana. New Graniteville, p. o. in Anson co., N. C. New Grenada, p. v. in Fullon co.. Pa., 10% mlS; S. K. of Dudley. NEW GRETNA. 625 NEW HAMPSHIEE. Sew Gretna, p. v. in Burlington CO., N. J., 15 mis. N. K. of Kgg Harbor City. TSew Oronig'en, p. o. in Ottawa co., Mich. New Guilford, p. v. in Cosliocton co., Oliio, 17 nils, from Cosliocton. New Hackensack, p. v. in Dutchess co., N. Y., 7 mis. from i'oughkeepsie. New Hagerstown, p. v. in (JaiTOlI co., Ohio, 2mls. N. of Bowcrstown. New llambtirg^h, p. v. in Dutchess CO., N. Y., on the Hudson K. and Hudson Kiver 11. R., (i mis. N. of Fishkill. Pop., 400. New Hambiiri^li, p. v. in Mercer co., Pa., on BeavtT & Eric Canal, 4 mis. S. of Sheuango. New Hannixlen, p. o. in Highland co., Va. NEW HA3IPSHIRE, one of the New Eng- land states ; is boundeil on the N. by Canada, on the E. by tlie Atlantic Ocean and by Maine, from which it is partly separated by the Pisca- taqua R., on the S. byMass., and on the W. by Vt., from vvhicli it is separated by the Connec- ticut II. It extends from 4-2° 41' to 45^ 11' K. hit., and from 70° 40' to 72^ '28' VV. long. Its area is 9,280 sq. mis., or 5,93'J,200 acres. The sea-coast is but 18 mis. long, and termin- ates in the N. at the estuary of the Piseataqua U. Nine mis. oil" the coast are the Isles of Shoals, a group of 8 rocky islands, the largest of which contains 350 acres. Surface. — Along the sea-coast extends a tract of low and level land, some 30 mis. wide and partly occupied by salt marshes. Excepting this email tract N. H. is liilly and mountainous, as it forms part of that large belt of elevations which extends from Me. into Conn., and is di- vided from the Green Alountain system by the Connecticut 11. In the southern part of the state this umlulating high-land belt supports several lofty groups or isolatetl pks., as Mts. Monad- nock, Sunapee, Kearsarge, etc.; but it is in the northern part that it culminates in the famous White Mts., which in height are surpassed bytlie Black Mts. of N. C. only, but in grandeur of scenery are unapproacheil by any other chain of the Appalaeliian Systeih. They form a plateau, occupying the southern part of Coos CO. and the northern parts of Carroll and Graf- ton COS., and are deeply furrowed and rifted by a number of torrents, as the Ammonoosuc, Baker's, Pemigewasset, Swift, Saco, Ellis, Wild and Peabody lis. On this plateau rise lofty pks. either iii ranges or irregularly distributed In isolated summits. Mt. Washington, 6,288 feet above the sea, is the highest peak of the whole region and of the White Mts. proper, which form a chain between the head waters of the Ammonoosuc and Mount Washington Us. The latter is the name of the tipper course of the Saco. The chain extends N. E. and S. VV. In the part lying S. W. of Mt. Washington it supports Mts. Monroe, .5,384 feet ; Franklin, 4,!)04 feet; Pleasant, 4,764 feet ; Clin- ton, 4,320 feet ; Jackson and VVebster ; and In the part lying N. are Mounts Claj', 5,553 feet; Ailams, 5,714 feet; Jetferson, 5,794 feet, a.nd Madison, 5,3iJ5 feet. Other chains, scarcely less elevateil, branch off from Mt. VVashing- lon in a southerly direction between Mount Washington It. and Uocky Branch, and in a south-easterly direction between Kocky Branch and Ellis li. The plateau which extends fromMt. Webster to the W., between the upper course of the Am- monoosuc from the East Branch of the Pemi- gewasset R., is crowned with Willey Jit., Twin Jit. and many other peaks exceeding 4,000 feet in height. It connects in the W. witU the Fran- conia Mts., a chain trending N. aiul S. between the East and West Branches of the Pemigewas- set and bearing the following peaks: Bald Mt.; Eagle Clifl', 3,44o feet; Mt. La Fayette, or Great Haystack, 5,2iX) feet, and Flume Mt., about 4,500 feet. The valley which separates the western base of the Franconia Mts. from the Pi'oflle Mt. and Mt. Pemigewasset is traversed by the East 40 Branch of the Pemigewasset U. and the South Branch of the Ammonoosuc R. The White Mts. proper and the Franconia Mts., with the plateau intervening between the two ranges, constitute the principal group of the system, but are surrounded on all sides by lower chains and peaks. The whole system covers an area of over 800 sq. mis. The best de- scription of the numerous objects of interest which are crowded together in this narrow space, and ot the different routes leading to them. Is contained in : "New England, a Hand- book for Travelers," etc., pul)lished by .James R. Osgood, of Boston, in 1873. A very popular route is the one via Conway, up the Saco U. to Bartlett, and thence along the Ellis R. to the Glen House, or along the upper course of the Saco to the Crawford House. From both these hotels, roads lead toMt. Washington, theascentof whieli now may be made bj' a railroad completed in 1889, on "the plans of Sylvester Marsh. The track has a grade of 3,62.i feet in three mis., or of 1 foot in 4}/,. The chief peculiarity of the track is a heavily notched iron center-rail, into which plays a center Cog-wheel on the locomotive. The ascent is made in 90 minutes. The usual route to the Franconia Mts. is from the Ammo- noosuc R. to the Prortle House and Flume House in the Pemigewasset Valley. The new Fabyan House and the Twin Mountain House are situated on tlie road leading from Bethle- hem up the Ammonoosuc R. to the Crawford House, or Ammonoosuc Station, the initial point of the Mt. Washington R. R. Jiivers and Xnfces.— The principal stream of N. H. is the Connecticut R., which rises in the north-eastern corner, and from its junction, with Hall's Stream forms the entire westei'it boundary of the state. Its principal afUuenta in N. H. are Perry's Stream, Indian Stream,, Hall's Stream, the Ammonoosuc R.j the Mink. R., or Lower Ammonoosuc, R., rising in the White Mts.jMascony R., Sugar R., which drains- Lake Sunapee,andAshuelot R., which intersects Cheshire co. and joins the Connecticut near tlie S. W. corner of the state. The Merrimac B. is formed by the confluence of the Pemigewasset R., which rises in the White Mts., and the Win- nipiseogee R., and intersects the soutliern half of the state from N. to S. It receives from the W. the Contoocook R., the Piscataquoi R. and the Souhegan R.;and from the E. the Suncook R. The Piseataqua R. is formed by the conttu- ence of the Salmon Falls R. anil Coclieco R., and forms, with the lirst-nained branch, part of the eastern boundary of the state. The Saco and Androscoggin lis., belonging chiefly to the neighboring state of Jle., water eastern N. H. Willi portions of their courses. The largest lake of the state is Winnipiseogee, or Winnepesaukce, which receives the outlet of Squam Lake. Ossipoe Lake lies E. of tli« latter, and is drained by the Ossipee R., a tribu- tary of the Saco. Umbagog Lake, belonging to the Androscoggin system, lies partly in N. H. Beside these larger sheets of water, this state has numerous smaller ones in nearly all. parts of its territorv. The CHmale of N. il. is rigid, and especially in the more elevated mountains are the winters long and very severe. The summers are mild and pleasant, although a teurperature of over 100° in the shaile is not of rare occurrence. The mean annual temperature varies from 38° in Coos CO. and tlie White Mts. to 48° in the south- ern parts of the state. TJie rain-fall averages from 10 to 14 inches in summer, from 6 to 12 inclies in winter and from 32 to 40 inches iluring the year. The sea-coast and the Connecticut Valley receive the largest amount of precipita- tions. The Vegelation of N. U. comprises magnificent forests of oak, pine, beech, sugar maple, birch, etc., which cover the mountains and the north- ern part of the state. Willows, poplars and NEW HAMPSHIRE. G26 NEW HAMPSHIRE. Bycawiores grow along the rivers and often at- tain to extiaorclinary diinensions. Tlie wild and secludi'd parts of the state are still inhahit- ed bv the bear, panther, wild cat, lynx, wolf and fox, nor are the niinlc, marten, raccoon, skunk, etc., of rare occuircnce. The birds are represented by wild turkeys, pigeons, quails, woodcocks, woodpeckers, various birds of prey and aquatic fowls. 2'he Popvlalion of N. H. wa.s, in 1790, 141,S55 : in 1800, iKJ.KiS; in 1810, •.:i4,4(iO; in 1820, •J44,02-2 ; in JSJO, 2<)!l.a-28 ; in 1840, •284,.574 ; in 1850, ?.17,!t76 ; in 1860, .■{•2(>,073, and in 1870, 318,:iOO, showing for the last decade a decreaseof 7,773. The number of ■whites was 317,697 ; of colored persons, 5b0 ; and of Indians, 23. In regard to nativity the population was dis- tributed as follows : Born in the United States, 288,(i«», including •i4-.>,374 natives of the state; born in foreign countries, 21),(;il, including 12,937 natives of British America, 436 of Germany, 2,67Si of England, 12,li»0 of Ireland, and 892 of Scotland In all classes of occupations were engaged 120,l(i8 persons, viz.: in agriculture, 46,.')73 ; in professional and personal services, 18,328 ; in trade and transportation, 8,.'J14, and in manu- factures and mechanical and mining indus- tries, 4(i,.')o3. Minerals and Mining.— The mineral wealth of »tlie state consists chieriy in deposits of magnetic .and sjiecular iron, especially in Grafton and sCarroU cos. In Franconia tn., Grafton co., are -iron furnaces. Carroll co. also yields lead, Silver, zinc and copper. Isinglass, or glimmer, rised 39,01*5 horses, 37 mules an,l42; Hour and meal, $2,747,973; furniture, ^,47.">,776; hosiery, $1,757,445; tanned leather, $1,96.5,576; curried leather, $1,720,520, and paper, $1.913,.595. Commerce and JiiiUroads.—Thc: onl.v port of entry of the state (I'oitsmouth), in the year ended .June 30, 1872, imported goocls to the amount of $9><,682, and exported gooils to the amount of $3,512. The commercial licet of the Statu compri.seil 65 sailing vessels and 5 steam- ers, together with a tonnage of 17,194. Jn. ii. had, iu.l8il, JH luls. of railroads ; in 1851, 537 mis.: in 1861, 661 mis., and in 1872, 8201.^ mis. (according to the report of the railroad com- missioners). The most important lines were the Boston, Conconl & Montreal U. K. (93 mis.); the Cheshire R. K. (53'/^ mis.); the Portsmouth, Grand Falls & Conway R. R. (65 inls.); Atlantic & St. Lawrence R. R. (52 mis.); the Concord & Portsmouth R. R. (.58 mis ); the Northern R. R; (82U mis.) and the Merrimac & Connecticut Riv- ers R. R. (27 mis.). JVealth, Taxation and Debt.— The total personal and real estate of the state had, in 1870, an as- sessed value of $149,065,290; the true or estimat- ed value of the same was $252,624,112. The total revenue of the state for the year ending May 31, 1872, was $732,14.5, and the total expenses $o04,4f)6, thus leaving a surplus of revenue to be ajjpiied to the reduction of the state debt of $427,659. The total indebtedness, June 1, 1872, was $4,138,- 124. Education, Press, etc. — The public schools of the state are well managed, and rank with the best in the country. In 1870 they numbered 2,452. The number of persons of school age (from 4 to 21 years) in 1871 was 75,505, of whom 71,957 were enrolled in the public schools, while the average attendance was 49,293. The entire amount appropriated tor the support of schools was $.568,528. An excellent State Xoi inal School is at Plymouth. It was established in 1870. The higher institutions of learning comprise Dartmouth College, at Hanover, which was founded in 1769, and had, in 1871, 23 instructors and 360 students. The " Chandler Scientific School" is also at Hanover. The *' Methodist Biblical Institute," a theological college, is at Concord. The New Hampshire College of Agri- culture and the Mechanic Arts was opened in 1870, and occupied Culver Hall at Hanover. It has 9 instructors. The 51 newspapers had, in 1870, a circulation of 173,919, and included 7 dailies, 37 weeklies, 1 semi-monthly, 6 monthlies and 2 bi-monthliea. The New llampshire Asylum for the Insane and the State Penitentiar.y are at Concord. The latter has been self-supporting for a number of years. Government.— 'S. H. was settled by English colonists at Dover and Plymouth in 1G23. These settlements were annexed to Mass. In 1641, but became a separate province in 1741. It was one of the 13 original states, framed a constitution in 1776 and ratilied the United States Constitu- tion June 21, 1788. The legislative power is vested in the Senate and House of Representatives. The former consists of 12 members, who hokl their office for one year, the latter lias one member for every town, parish or place entitletl to town privileges, having 150 ratable male polls, of 21 years of age or upwanls; two members for every town, etc., having 450 ratable polls, and so proceeding in that proportion. The repre- sentatives are chosen by ballot for one year. The legislature is officially styled the General Court of N. H. The Governor is chosen annually in March; must be 30 j-ears of age ; must be of the Protest- ant religion, and must have been an iidiabitant of the slate for seven years next xjreccding the election. There are annuallj' elected five councilors, for advising the Governor in the executive part of government. All judicial officers, the Attor- ney-General, Solicitor, Sheritl", Coroners, liegis- ters of Probate, and general field officers of the militia are appointed by the Governor and Council. The Secretar3' of State, Treasurer and Com- mis.sary-General are chosen by joint ballot of the Senators and Representatives. The Superior Court is the only tribunal of general jurisdiction. N. H. is divided into the following 10 coun- ties: Belknap, Carroll, Chesliiie, Coos, Grafton, NEW HAMPSHIRE. 627 NEW HAVEN. HillsborOTiprh, Merrimack, Rockingham, Straf- ford and Sullivan. The state capital is Concord, 12,241 inhabi- tants. The other cities are, Manchester. '23,- 634) inhabitants; Nashua, 10,543; Dover, 9,2y4, and I'oi'tsmoutli, 9,211. New Hampshire, p. v. in Auglaize co., Ohio, II mis. fi'om Wapakoneta. New Hampton, tn. in Chickasaw co., Iowa. Pop., 947. Jiew H»mpton, p. v. in the above tn. and the CO. seat, on the Iowa & Dakota Division of tlie Milwaukee & St. Paul K. R., 15 mis. N. E. of Niisluia. Pop., 455. One newspaper. New Hampton, tn. in Belknap co., N. H. Pop., 1,257. •New Hampton, p. v. in the above tn., on the Pemit>e\vasset R. and 6 mis. E. of Bristol. New Hampton, p. v. in Hunterdon co., N. .T., on the Central R. R. of New Jersey, 6 mis. N. W. of Clinton Station. New Hampton, p. v. in Orange CO., N. Y., on the Erie li. R., 4 nils. W. of Goshen. New Hanover, co. in N. C, S. E. part. Area about 800 sq. mis. Pop., 27,978; in 1860, 21,715. It borders on the Atlantic Ocean and in the W. on Cape Pear R., Black R. and South R. The Nortfii^astCape PearR. intersects it from N. to S. The surface is level and large por- tions are covered with pine forests, which yield turpentine. The soil is sandy and but mo natives of Germanj-, 1,087 of England, and 9,<)01 of li'eland. Among the 14 newspapers published in the city are 5 dailies. New Haven, p. v. in Gallatin co., 111., 15 mis. from Carmi. Pop., 356. ♦New Haven, p. v. in Allen co., Ind., on the Ohio & Indiana Division of the Toledo, Wa- bash & Western U. H., and the Wabash & Erie Canal. 38 mis. from Deliancc. Pop., 912. New Haven, p. v. in Nelson co., Ky., on the Knoxville Uranch of the Louisville & Nash- ville II. K., 15 mis from Lebanon Junction. New^ Haven, tn. in Gratiot co., Mich. Pop., 586. New Haven, p. v. in Macomb co., Mich., on the Grand Trunk B. 11., 10 mis. N. of Mt. Clemens. Pop., 413. New Haven, tn. in Shiawassee co., Mich. Pop., IKW. New Haven, tn. in Olmstead co., Minn. Fop., 860. New Haven, p. o. in the v. of Miller's Land- ing, in Franklin CO., Mo., on the Missouri It. and the Pacific 11. 11. of Mo. New Haven, tn. in Oswego co., N. Y. Pop., I,7. »New Haven, p. v. in the above tn., 1^ mlc. E. of New Haven Station on the Rutland & Burlington R. R., »4 nils. N. of Middlebury. New Haven, p. v. in Mason co., W. Va., on the Ohio 11., 2 mis. S. of Poineroy, Ohio. Pop., 489. New Haven, tn. in Adams co.. Wis. Pop., 894. New Haven, p. o. in the above tn. New Haven, tn. in Dunn eo.. Wis. Pop., 554. New Haven <'cutre, p. o. in Gratiot co., Mich. New Haven Mills, p. o. in Addison co., Vt. New Hebron, p. o. in Crawt\)rd co., 111. New Hill, p. o. in Wake Co., N. C. New Holland, p. v. in Wabash CO., Ind., 6 mis. fiom I,a Gro. New Holland, p. o. in Ottawa CO., Mich. New Holland, p. v. in Pickaway co., Ohio, on the Cinciniiiili * Muskingum Valley R. R., 17 mis. from CirclevUle. Pop., 826. New Holland, p. v. in Lancaster co., Pa., 12V4 mis. E. N. E. of Lancaster; has manufactories of agricultural implements and lies in a rich farming district. Pop., 778. New Holstein, tn. in Calumet co., Wis. Pop., 1,813. New Holstein, p. v. in the above tn., 15 mla. from Gleid)eulali. New Home, p. o. in Bates co.. Mo. New Hope, p. o. in Mailison co., Ala. New Hope, p. o. in Fulton co., Ark. New Hope, p. o. in Wabash co., 111. New Hope, tn. in Union co., Iowa. Pop., 299. New Hope, p. o. in Nelson co., Ky. New Hope, p. v. in Caroline co., Md., 5 nils. from Federalsburgh. New Hope, p. o. in Valabusha co., Miss. New Hope, p. v. in Lincoln co.. Mo., 13 ml«, from Troy. Pop., 18(i. New Hope, p. v. in Cayuga co., N. Y., 18 mis. from Auburn. New Hope, p. o in Iredell co , N. C. New Hope, p. v. in Brown co., Ohio, 8 mis. N. of Georgetown. New Hope, p. borough in Bucks co.. Pa., on the Delaware R., nearly opposite Lamberts- ville, N. J. Pop., l,2ij. New Hope, p. o. in Wilson co., Tex. New Hope, p. v. in Augusta co., Va.,8 nils. from VVaynesborough. New Hope, p. o. in Mei'cer co., W. Va. New Hope, tn. in Portage co.. Wis. Pop., 751. New Hope, p. v. in the above tn., 5 mis. from Amherst. New Hope Academy, p. o. in Randolph CO., N. C. New Hope 9Iill<«, p. o. in Granville co., N. C. New Hope Station, p. o. in Preble co., Ohio. New House, p. o. in York district, S. C. New Hudson, p. v. in Oakland co., Mich., 6 mis. from Milforil. New Hudson, tn. in Allegany co., N. Y Pop.. 1.142. New Hudson, p. o. in the above tn. New Hurley, p. o. in Ulster co., N. Y. New Hyde Park, p. v. in Queens Co., N. Y. *New Iberia, p. v. and co. seat of Iberia parish. La., on Bayou Teclie, 55 nils. W. S. W. of Baton Rouge. It is surrounded by sugar and cotton plantations, and is the center of an extensive trade. Pop., 1,472. Six news- papers. New Idria, p. v. in Fresno co., Cal., near the Sierra ilel Diablo of the Coast Ranges and 65 mis. S. E. of Gilroy. In the neighborhood are productive quicksilver "mines. New ington, p. v. in Hartford CO., Conn., 2 nils, S. of Newington Junction. It has mauufac- tories. Pop., 778. Newington, tn. in Kockingham co., N. H. Pop., 414. Newing'ton, p. v. in the above tn., 4^ mis. from Portsmouth. Newington Junction, p. v. in Hartford co.. Conn., on the New York, New Haven & Hart- ford R. R., and the Hailford, Providence A Fishkill R. R., 5 nils. S. of Hartford. New Interest, p. v. in Randolph co., W. Va., 36 mis. from Webster. New Ipswich, tn. iu Hillsborough co., N. H. Pop., 1,3^0. *New Ipswich, p. v. in the above tn., 3 mla. from Mason Village. New Ireland, p. o. in Newton co., Miss. New Jasper, in. in Greene co., Ohio. Pop., 1,084. New Jasper, p. o. in the above tn. NEW JERSEY is bounded on the N. by N. Y., on the \V. by Pa., and on the E. bv the Hud- son R., the Kill van Kull, New Y'ork B., and the open Atlantic. The northern boundary, which separates N. J. from N. Y., is a straight line running from the junction of Neversink and Delaware Rs., in 21° lit' N. lat. to the W. bank of the Hudson K., iu 40° 59' «" N. lat. Cape May NEW JERSEY. 629 NEW JERSEY. Is the southern extremity. The area is 7,576 sq. mis. or 4,848,040 acres. Hur/ace.—'i'liia state may be divided into three distinct sections. The nortli-western part is mountainous, being traversed by a broad belt of ridges, belonging to the Appalachian System. The midtlle section consists of red santlstone ■with trap ridges, and is diversitied by gentle undulations. Tlie lower halt of the state, with its sandy soil and its forests of pine, is compar- atively level, and forms a part of the Atlantic coast plain. The Appalachian Mts., in N. J., may be group- ed into two main ranges — the Blue or Kittatin- ny Mts. and the Highland Kange. The first is a continuation of the Sliawangunk Mts. in N. V., and is almost an unbroken ridge from the north- ern boundary to the Delaware Water Gap. It is the culminating ground in the state, varying in height from 9iT to 1,800 feet. The crest is al- most level and every wliere covereil witli forests. Between the foot of this range and the Dela- ware there is a line of rocky liills of limestone and slate, rising in irregular knobs and ci'ests from 100 to 300 feet above tlie river. The High- land liange is composed of a great number of mountain ridges, anil occupies a belt of country 'Z-Z mis. wide on the N. Y. state line, and 10 uds. wide on the Delaware II. The traveler who crosses this range from S. E. to N. W. passes over a succession of steep declivities, alternat- ing with low valleys. The crests rise from 300 to bOO feet above the valleys. The principal di- visions of the range are Bear KortMt., VVa- wamla Mt., 1,450 feet liigh ; Hamburgh Mt., with Itulherford Hill, the highest point of the range, 1,488 feet high; and Tochuck Mt. (all near the N. VV. boundary) ; Wallkill Mt. and Alamuche Mt. further to the S. W.; .Jenny .Jump Mt., Scott Mt. and Pohatoong Mt., in Warren CO.; Schooley's Mt., in Morris co.; and Muscon- etcong Mt., near the S. W. end of the range, 986 feet high. These ridges sink away with very gentle slopes toward the N. E., while their S. W. ter- minations are very abrupt. The lied Sandstone region extends as a broad belt along the E. base of the Highland Itange, and is traversed by ir- regularly distributed ridges of trap rock. Tlie principal of these are Sourland Mt., in Hunter- don and Somerset cos., and the Bergen Hill »nd Palisade Mt., in Hudsoiiand Bergen cos. Tliey are rough in outline, very abrupt in their de- scent toward the S. E. and gentle in their slope toward the N. W. High Point, in Passaic co., is the highest trap ridge of the state, and rises 8(58 feet above the sea level. The southern half of N. J. is characterized by tlie absence of moun- tains or rocky eminences. Its rounded hills are all earthy. The Navasink Highlands, which trend along the sea-shore S. of Sandy Hook, are about 400 feet high. The marshes, which border the ocean and the tidal waters, form a striking feature of the state. They are usually covered with grass and sod, and their upper surface is nearly level with high water. Under the sod there is soft muil, too miry for horses and cattle to walk on. The entire area which they cover is about 205,474 acres. Rivers, Lakes, etc.— if. J. is well watered in all its parts, and the abundance of its streams ren- ders perfect drainage very easy ; while their rapid fall gives them great value for their water-power. The Hudson K. runs along the E. bonier for 28 in Is., and owing to the position and structure of the Palisades, which rise ab- ruiJtly on its western bank, receives but few afhuents from this state. The largest is the Wallkill, which traverses the Ivittatinny Valley between the Blue Mts. and the Highland Itange in a N. N. E. direction, and joins tiie Hudson m New York. The Huckensack R. flows nearlj' parallel with the Hudsou and empties into Newark B., which also receives tlie Passaic R., a stream that drains about 800 sq. mis. The valley is almost closed in by the Highlands on one s'ide and the trap ridges on the other side. The Passaic is joined by Pompton llockaway and "Wippany Rs. The Raritan R. rises in the W. part of the state and empties into Raritan B., after receiv- ing the Millstone, Green Brook and South Rs. The Delaware R. forms the W. boundary of N. J., and drains 2,100 sq. mis. of itsarea. Its tribu- taries are Paulin's Kill (which diuins the S. part of the Kittatinny Vallev), the Pequest, Pohat- oong and Musconetcong"Rs., which flow through the smaller valleys of the Highland Range ; Cooper's, Mantua, Oldman's, Salem and Allo- way Crs., which traverse the lower part of tlie state. The valley of the Delaware, from Carpen- ter's Point to the Water Gap, runs nearly par- allel to the Blue Mts. The vVater Gap, where the river bursts through tliese mountains, is famous for the grandeur of its scenery. Thei-e are many loeautiful sheets of water in the N. W. part of the state. Lake Hopatcoiig, or Brooklyn Pond, 914 feet above tide water, lies on top of the Highlands, is 5i^ mis. long and from ^ to % of a mle. wide. The surroundings make it a delightful summer resort. It is drained by the S. branch of the Raritan R. Greenwood Pond, or Long Lake, is partly in N. Y. and partly in Passaic co. It is 8 mis. long and abounds in fish. Green Pond is another beau- tiful sheet, very near the top of Green Pond Mt., at 1,044 feet of elevation. The sea-coast of N. J. is indented by many bays. In addition to Delaware B. in the S., l^ewark B., Raritan B. and Sandy Hook B. in the N., there are consid- erable bodies of water lying in the tide marshes of the shore. They are joined by narrow pas- sages, and so complete is this internal connec- tion, that vessels of light draft can sail from the mouth of Metedeconk R. to Cape May without going outside the beach. Beginning at the N. there are Barnegat B., Little E^g Harbor, Abse- cum B., Great Egg Harbor, Peck's B., Townsend Sound, .larvis Sound and Cape Island Sound. Climate and Vegetation. — The climate of N. J. is on the whole mild, being tempered by the ocean. The mean annual temperature varies from 50!^° in the N. VV. part to 56° at Cape May. The amount of rain and snow which falls is from 40 inches on tlie plains to more than 50 inches on the highlands. N. J., when flrst settled, was almost entirely covered with forests, except the marshes on the coast, and although the state is densely inhabited and well cultivated, large parts of it are still well timbered with pine, cedar, oak, hickory, walnut, chestnut, poplar, and other trees peculiar to the latitude. The Population of N. .J. was, in 1790, 184,139 ; in 1800,211,149; in 1810, 245,,502 ; in 1820, 277,426; in 1830, 320,823; in 1840, 373,306; in 1850, 489,555; in 1860, 672,035, and in 1870, 906,096; 875,407 of whom were whites, 30,658 colored persons, 15 Chinese and 16 Indians. Tlie natives of the United States numbered 717,153, of whom 575,245 were born in the state ; the natives of foreign countries, 188,943, of whom 64,001 were born in Germany, 2,061 in Switzer- land, 686 in Austria, 3.128 in France, 26,606 in England, 5,708 in Scotland, and 86,784 in Ireland. In all classes of occupations were engaged 296,036 persons, viz.: 63,128 in agriculture, 83,380 in professional and personal services, 46,206 in' tratle and transportation, and 103,322 in manu- factures, mining and mechanical industries. Minerals and Mining. — N. J. has much mineral wealth. Magnetic and other iron ores are found in Burlington co., near Dover, and other parts of the state. RiCh mines of zinc are worked near Franklin, Sussex co.,and immense bods of marl underlie tlie southern parts and yield the most valuable manure. In Cumberland co. oc- cur beds of quartz sand, which supply large glass factories with the necessary raw material. Agriculture. — The 30,652 farms of N.J. included, NEW JERSEY. 630 NEW JERSEY. In 1870, 2,039,509 acres (about three-flfths of the area of the state), of which l,'.»7fi,47-t acres were injprovecl aiul 71.S,:W3 acres wooilland. The value of farms wasi)257,523,;i7<); of farming implements, $7,8S7,!t:tl, and of all farm productions, incUid- In;^ a42, 72.5,198. The pro- ducts were: Spi'injj wheat, 2,099 bush.; winter ■wheat, 2,29'.),.'5;5t bush.; rye, 5i)ti,77.) bush.; Indian- corn, 8,745,384 bush ; oats. 4,009,830 bush.; barley, 8,283 bush.; buckwheat, 33.3,983 bush.; wool, 3;Jf'),- (509 lbs.; Irish pot's, 4,70.j,439; sweet pot's, 1,550,- 7*4 lbs.: bush.; butter, 8,26(;.023 lbs.; hav, 521,975 tons. The products of the orchards had a value of *1,295,282, ami of market pardons, $2,978,250. The value of all live stock was $21,443,463. It consisted of 79,708 horses, 8,853 mules and asses, ]33,:«1 milch cows, 3,830 working oxen, 60,327 other cattle, 120,067 sheep and 142,.%3 swine. TheManu/actureisoi'N. J. liave much increased during the last census decade. In 18a0 there were 4.173 establishments with a capital of $tO.- 521,048, turning out products to the value of $76,306,104 ; in 1870 theuuniberof establlshmeuts liad increased to 6,636, the capital to $79,606,719, and the value of products to $169,237,732. The manufactories employed 984 steam-engines of 32,307 horse-power, 1,132 water wheels of 2.5,832 horse-power, and 7.5,.552 operatives, and con- sumed raw materials to the amount of $103,415,- £45. The principal articles produced and their value were : agricultural implements, $633,875 ; boots and shoes, $3,6;;9,076; bread, crackers, etc., $1,377,336; brick, $1,69.5,530; building and carpentering, $8,10.5.125; carriages and wagons, $2,281,643; freight anatent and enameled leather, $2,738,941; malt liquors, $3,219,4.84 ; lumber, $3,330,769; machinery, $1,772,342; steam-engines and boilers, $961,577; lead and zinc paints, $1,203,082; printed cotton and woollen goods, $.5,005,997 ; saddlery and harness, $1,732,.305; sash, doors and blinds, $2,- 160,795; silk goods, $1,527,664; soap and candles, $l,606.-23l ; stone and earihen ware, $1,106,985; trunks, valises and satchels, $.3,793,000 ; varnish, $912,41'.) ; watches, $.582,800 ; woollen goods, $1,- 896,82.5, and worsted goods, $518,9,80. Commerce and Rnilroadx. — N. J. has six cus- tom districts (besiiles Jersey City, which is at- tached to the custom district of New York), viz.: Bridgetown, IJnrlington, Great Egg Har- bor, Little Egg Harbor, Newark and Perth Am- boy. In June, 1872, they had 792 sailing vessels, 86 steam vessels, and 178 unrigged vessels, with a total of 93,.325 tons of burden. Newark and Perth Amboy exported to foreign countries $416,442 worth of commodities, and imported from foreign countries $s7.5s7 worth. The railroad mileage of the stale was, in 1841, 1S6; in 1851, ;{03; in 18,il. 587 ; in 1871, 1,26.5, and in 1872, 1,378. The principal lines are the Camden & Atlantic It. li., the IJelvldere & Delaware R. B., the Central New Jersey U. 11. (291 mis.); the Morris A Essex U. 11. (118 mis.); the New Jersey Southern R. R. (8*; mis.); the West Jersey R. R., (129 mis.), and thellnesof the United New Jersey li. R. and Canal companies (165 mis.). (They in- clude the Camden & Amboy R. R. and the New Jersey R. R..and have been leased to the Penn- sylvania Central R. R.) N. J. has several canals, which greatly facili- tate the domestic commerce of the state, the most important of which are the Morris Canal (101 mis.), connecting the Diilaware & Hudson lis.; and tlie Delaware & Rarltau Caiuil, extend- ing from New iiruuswiclc to liordentowu. Wealth, Taxation and De6^— The estimated value of real and personal estate was, In 1870, $940,976,064; the assessed value of the former was $448,.832,127, and of the latter $176,o;i6,844. The total taxation, not national, in the same year, was $7,416,724, of which $.{73,046 was for the state, $2,397,.348 for the counties, and $4,646,330 for cities, towns, etc. The total receipts for the fiscal year 1872 amounted to $2,.545,684, and the disbursements to $2,444,23.5, leaving a balance In casli of $101,449. The funded state debt was. In 1870, $2,;hh,200, and the aggregate Indebtedness of the counties, cities, towns, etc., $17,929.03:3. Education. Press, etc. — The State Board of Edu- cation consists of the Governor, Attorney-Gen- eral, Secretary of State, President of the Sen- ate, Speaker of the House and the Trustees of the Normal School. This board appoints the state and county superintendents of the pnb- lic schools. During the fiscal year ended August 31, 1872, there were expended for school purpo- ses $2,263,070, of which $1,168,803 were derived from the two-mill tax appropriated by the state. The value of all the school property in the state was $1,966,788. The number of scliool districts was 1.378; of school-hou.ses l,48Ji; of male teachers, 9.5.5, and of female teachers, 2,120. The public schools had an attendance of 99,444 pupils, and the private schools of 3.5,:}05, while 63,330 children of school age (from 5 to 18 years) at- tended no school. The State Normal School at Trenton is in suc- cessful operation, and had, in 1S72, 34 male and 194 female students. The Parnum Preparatory School, at Bevei'ly, and the Model School, are connected with the Normal School. The Col- lege of New Jersey, at Princeton, Is t he fore- most institution of learning in the state, and in its alms and purposes resembles Yale and Har- vard Colleges. In 1871 It had 18 instructors and 380 students. Rutgers College, comprising an academic and a scientific school, is at New Brunswick. The Glen wood Collegiate Institute is at Matawan, and Seton Hall College at South Orange. There is also a college at Bordentown and another at Burlington. The Presbyterian Seminary at Princeton was founded in li812, and the Drew Theological Seminary at Madison la 1867. The penal and charitable iiistitutions of the state are the State Penitentiary at Trenton, wlilch Is nearly self-supporting ; the State Lun- atic Asylum, at Bloomfleld ; the State Reform School "for Youthful Delinquents* at -Tames- burg ; the Home for Disabled Soldiers at New- ark, and the Soldiers' Children's Home at Trenton. The press of N. J., in 1872, comprised l.SS peri- odical publications, of which 22 were dailies, 3 seml-weeklles, 99 weeklies, 3 semi-monthlies, and 9 monthlies. Government. — New .Jersey was first settled by Danes, Swedes and Dutch, aiul was dependent on New York until 1738, whtjn It was made an independent province. It was one of the 13 orif'lnal states, adopted a constitution in 1776, and ratified the United States Constitution December 18, 17S7. Every male citizen of the United States, of the age of 21 years, who shall have been a resl- dent of the state 1 year, and of the county in which he claims to vote, 5 months next before the election shall be entitled to vote for all ofllcers that now are or hereafter may be elec- tive by the people. The legislative power is vested in a Senate and General Assembly. The two houses meet yearly on the second Tuesday In January. The Senate consists of one member for each county (at present 21), chosen by the legal voters for 3 years. The Assembly is composed of members annually elected, who are api)orlloned auiong the counties according to the numher of their inhabitants, provided that each county sUall at NEW JERUSALEM. 631 NEW LONDON. all times be entitled to one member, and the ■whole number of members shall not exceed sixty (which is at present Mie actual numljer). The executive power is vested in a Governor, ■who is elected by tlie legal voters for 3 years, shall not be less than 30 years of age, and shall have been a citizen of the United States for at least 20 years, and a resident of the state 7 years next before his election. The Secretary of State is appointed by the Govei-nor by and with the consent of the Senate, for a term of 5 years. The Treasurer is elected by the J^egis- lature for one year ; the State Librarian is ap- pointed for three years ; the Superintendent of Public Schools is appointed by the Trustees of the School B'und for two years, and the Ad- jutant-General and Quartermaster-General are appointed by the Governor. The judicial power is vested in a Court of Errors and Appeals; a Court for the Trial of Impeachment, a Court of Chancery, a Preroga- tive Court, a Supreme Court, Circuit Courts and such inferior courts as now exist or may hereafter be established by law. The Court of Errors and Appeals consists of tlie Chancellor, the .J ustiees of the Supreme Court, and G Judges, Wlio are appointed for 6 j'ears. The House of Assembly has the power of im- peachment; and all impeachments are tried by the Senate. The Court of Chancery consists of a Chancellor, who is the Ordinary or Surrogate- General, and Judge of tlie Prerogative Court. The Supreme Court consists of a Chief Justice and 4 Associate Justices. Justices of the Supreme Court, Chancellor and Judges of the Court of Krror and Appeals, are appointed by the Governor with the con- sent of the Senate. The Justices of the Su- preme Court and Chancellor hold their office for 7 years. The" Circuit Courts are held in every county by one or more justices of the Supreme Court, or a judge appointed for that purpose. New Jersey is divided into the following 21 counties: Atlantic, Bergen, Burlington, Cam- den, Cape May, Cumberland, Kssex, Glouces- ter, Hudson, "Hunterdon, Mei'cer, Middlesex, Monmoutii, Morris, Ocean, Passaic, Salem, Somerset, Sussex, Union, Warren. The State Capitol is Trenton, 22,S74 inhabi- tants ; the other principal cities are Newark, 105,059; Jersey City, 82,.54(5 ; Paterson, 33,')79 ; Hoboken, 20.297; Elizabeth, 20,S32; Camden, 20,045; New Brunswiclc, 15,05S ; Orange, 9,848; Bridgeton, 6,8;j0 ; Uah way, 6,258; Millville, 6,101 ; Burlington, .5,817 ; Plaintield, 5,095 ; Salem, 4,555, and Union, 4,640. Sfew .Terusalem, p. o. in Berks co.. Pa. New Kent, CO. in Va., S. E. part. Area, 190 sq. nils. Po|)., 4,381 ; in 1860, 5,884. The Pamun- key R. forms the northern boundary, the Vork 11. the north-eastern and the Ciiieka- houiiny R. the south-western. The surface is undulating and the soil of moderate lertility. New Kent Court House is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 20,719 bush.: rye, 89 bush.: Indian-corn, 9i,676 bush.; oats, 19,959 bush.; Irish pot's, 2,836 bush.; sweet pot's, 4,029 bush.; butter, 2.305 lbs.; tobacco, 8,600 lbs. Cash value of farms, $;i44,940. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $191,842. Value of manufactures, $84,394. New Kent Court House, v. and the co. seat of New Kent eo., Va., 11 mis. W. of West Point and 6 mis. S. of Pish Haul on the Ilich- moncbanon, p. o. in Sullivan co., Ind., 7 nils, from Sullivan. New liCbanoUjtn. in Columbia CO., N.Y. Pop., 2.124. New LiCbanon, p. v. in the above tn., on the Harlem Extension R. R., 18 mis. N. W. of • Chatham Four Corners. A Shaker settlement, engaged in manufacturing and agricultural pursuits. One newspajier. New^ Lebanon, p. v. in Montgomery co., Ohio, 10 mis. from Dayton. New liebanon,'p. v. in Mercer co., Pa., 4 mis. N. of Sandy Lake. Pop., 273. New Liebaiion Centre, p. v. in Columbia co., N. y.,on the Harlem Extension R. R., 1)4, uile. W. of New Lebanon. New Lienox, tn. in Will co., 111. Pop., 1,121. New liCnox, p. v. in the above tn., on the Chi- cago, Rock island & Pacittc R. R., 6^ mis. E. of Joliet. New liCnox, p. o. in the v. of Dewey's, in Berkshire co., Mass., on the Housatonic R. R., 4 mis. from Lenox. New Liexington, p. o. in Tuscaloosa co., Ala. *New Liexin^ton, p. v. and the co. seat of Perrv co., Ohio, on the Cincinnati & Muskin- gumValley R R.,22 mis. S. W. of Zanesville. It is a thriving manufacturing and mining town. Pop., 953. Two newspapers. New liexing'ton, p. v. in Somerset co.. Pa., 11 mis. S. W. of Somerset. New liiberty, p. v. in Pope co.^ III., on the Ohio R., 10 mis. from Paducah, Ivy. New lilberty, p. o. in Scott eo., ibwa. *New liiberty, p. v. in Owen co., Ky., 4 ml3. from Eagle Station. Pop., 304. New Liig'lit, p. o. in Wake co., N. C. New lyinierick, tn. in Aroostook co., Me. I 'op., 308. New Limerick, p. o. in the above tn. Newlin, tn. in Chester co.. Pa. Pop., 775. New Lisbon, v. in Randolph co.. 111., 4 mis. from Union City. New Lisbon, p. v. in Henry co., Ind., on the Fort Wayne, Muncie & Cincinnati R. R., 6mls. N. W. of "Cambridge City. New Lisbon, p. o. in Renville co., Minn. New Lisbon, tn. in Stoddard co., Mo. Pop., 1,182. New Lisbon, p. o. in Burlington co., N. J.' New Lii^bon, tn. in Otsego co., N. Y. Pop., 1,545. New Lisbon, p. v. in the above tn., 9 mis. from New Berlin. *New Lisbon, p. v. and the co. seat of Colum- biana co., Ohio, on the Niles & New Lislion R. R. and on Beaver R., 56 mis. N. W. of Pitts- burgh, Pa. The river furnishes water-power, Avhich is employed in woollen and 'other manu- factories. It is the center of a large produce trade. Pop., 1,569. Three newspapers. New Lisbon, p. v. and the cu. seat of .Juneau CO., Wis., on the La Ci'osse Division of the ^lilwaukee & St. Paul R. R. atul on Lemon, wier R.,63 mis. E. of La Crosse. The water power of the river is employed by several saw and grist mills. Pop., 1,221. One news- paper. New London, co. in Conn., forming the S. E. extremity of the state. Area about 650 sq. mis. Pop., 66,570; in 1860, 61,731. Its western boundary is partly formed by the estuary of the Connecticut li., its southern by the Long Island Sound. The surface is broken and in some parts hilly. The Thames R. tlowa through the co. "from N. to S., and the Shore Line R. R. and the New London & Willi- mantic R. R. intersect it. Norwich and New London are the co. seats. Agr. pioduetions in 1870: Wheat, 364 bush.; rye, 16,S46 bush.; oats, 174,.3O0 bush.; Indian-corn, 247,ot>2 bush.; Irisii pot's, 3:U,466 bush.; sweet pot's, 26 bush.; butter, 803,406 lbs.; hay, 66,441 tons. Cash value NEW LONDON. 632 NEW MEXICO. of farms, $12,878,316. Total, estimated, value of all farm pioductions, incliuliug additions to stock, etc., $2,895,.H7. Principal products of industry: Bleaching and dyeing, Ji'2,7-2t, 143; men's clothing, $4-2-2,991 ; cotton goods, $.3,411, - 14.5; India-ruhber goods, $1,108,777; niacliinerj', $974,800; writing paper, $1,'2.'K),000 ; woollen goods, $.-5,380,083, and ship-huilding, $460,650. Total value of manufactures, $19,797,085. Ifew IjOiidon, tn. in the above co. Pop., 9,576. •New London, city in the above tn., and scnii-co. seat, on the Thames H., 3 mis. from its mouth. It is tlie W. terminus of the Ston- Ington & Piovidence R. U.. the E. terminus of the New Haven. Xew London &Stonington Jl. K. and the S. terminus of the New London & Worcester Divisions of the JJoston & Hart- ford K. U. The site of the city is rugged, but nature has yielded to substantial improve- ments in grading and building. The harbor iscuiiacious, deep and safe,and the coast trade and lisheries very extensive. A large manu- facturing business is also carried on. Pop. about 8,500. Two newspapers. New London, p. v. in Howard CO., Ind., 8 mis. fioni Kolcomo. Pop., ^40. New London, v. in Jelterson co., Ind., on the Ohio K., 8 mis. below Madison. New London, tn. in Henry co., Iowa. Pop., 1,746. •New London, p. v. in the above tn., on the Burlingtou & Missouri River li. li., 19 mis. N. W. of ISuriington. One newspaper. New London, p. v. in Frederick co., Md., 4 mis. fiom Monrovia. New London, v. in Sanilac co., Mich. New London, tn. la Monongalia co., Minn. Pop., 319. New London, p. v. in Kandiyohi co., Minn., 17 mis. from Atwater. New Lon«Ion, p. v. and the co. seat of Ralls CO., Mo., on Salt R., 10 mis. S. of Hannibal. It is the center of trade fora fertile agricultural district. Pop., 410. One newspaper. New London, tn. in Merrimack co., N. H. Po))., 959. •New London, p. v. in the above tn., 8 mis. from >VesL Andover. New London, p. v. iu Oneida co., N. Y., on the Krie Canal, 7 mis. from Rome. Pop., 453. New London, tu. in Huron co., Ohio. Pop., I ,f75. ^ ' •New London, p. v. in the above tn., on the Columlius Division of the Cleveland, Colum- bus* Indianapolis R. R.,48mls. S. W. of Cleve- land. Has manufactories and produce trade. Pop., (i78. One newsjiaper. New London, tn.iu Chester Co., Pa. Pop., 911. New London, p. v. in the above tn., 2U mis. S. K. of Klk View. New London, p. v. in Campbell co., Va., 10 mis. trom Lynchl)urgh. New London, p. v. in Waupacca co.. Wis,, on Wolt R. and the Green IJav & Lake Pepin R. K., 40 nds. W. by S. of Green Bay. It has varied manufaetoiies and considerable trade. Pop., 1,01.5. One newsi>aper. Newlon'H Grove, p. o. in Cass co., Iowa. New liOts, tn. in Kings co., N. Y. Pop., 9,800. New Lyme, tn. in Aslitabula co., Ouio. Pop., 708. New Lyme, p. v. in the above tn., 11 mis. S. of Jfircrsoii. New Uludison, p. o. in Wabash co., Ind. New MadiMon, p. v. in Darke co., Ohio., on the (;ouinil)us, Chicago & Indiana Central R. R., 3-2 nils. S. W. of Piqua. Pop., 452. New ;1Iudrid, co. in Mo., S. K. part. Pop., 6,357; m 18..0, 5,(^4. It i.-s bounded on the E. by the Mississippi R. and on the \V. by the Little K. The surface is low and level an. v. and the co. scat of Wetzel CO., W, \a., on the Ohio R., 40 mis. Ijelow Wheeling. Engaged in river couiiuerce. Pop., 260. One news- Itaper. New Maysville, p. v. in Putnam co., Ind., 4 nils, from Baiubriitge. Pop., 109. New Melle, p. v. iu St. Charles co.. Mo., 8 rals. from Wenlzville. New MenipliiM, p. o. in Douglas co., Colo. Ter. New Memplii.*i, p. o. in Clinton co.. 111. New Metaniora, p. v. iu Washington co., Oliio, on the Ohio R. Pop., 406. NEW MEXICO, one of the south-western territories; is boundi-d on the N. by Colo. Ter., on the W. by Aiiz. Ter., on the S. by Mexico and Tex., and on the E. by Tex. and Ind. Ter. It lies between 31° 20' and 37^ N. lal., and 103° and 109° 9' W. long. Its area is 121,201 sq. mis. or 77,568,(>40 acres. Surface. — N. Mex. is a portion of the great tabiu-laud which occupies tho coutineut VV. ot NEW MEXICO. 633 NEW MEXICO. the Mississippi Valley, and the culminating ridge of whieli is formed by the Rocky Mts. 'A number of cluiins of this great mountain system traverse the territory from N. to S., and are grouped along the valley of the Rio Grande on the K. and on the W. The Rio tirande enters N. Mux. from Colo. Ter., and intersects the northern state line near the center, traversing here the southern portion of the San Luis Va»- ley, the largest and most attractive of the great parks, wliich is bounded on the W. by the lofty San Juan Mts., and on the E. by the Sierra Blanca. The San Luis Valley is about 7,500 feet above the sea, and the mountain barriers on either side rear their highest peaks far into the regions of perpetual snow. A few miles N. of Santa Fe the Sierra Blanca terminates in a few bold blutfs, and further 8. the Rocky Mts., bor- dering tlie valley of the Rio Grande on the E., are represented by detached ranges, as the Man- zana Mts., Sierra Oscura or del Oso, Sierra Sole- dad ; ami, lastly the Sierra de los Organos, which terminates on the Rio Grande near El Paso. The Sierra delCaballo, the Fra Cnristobal Mts. and other lower ranges rise on tlie banks of the Kio Grande and are separated from those named above by the ilreaded "Jornada del Maorto," or Dead Journej', an arid sand plain in Socorro and Dona Ana cos. Still another series of ranges, the Sierra Capi- tana, Sierra Sacramento and the Guadalupe Mts. intersect the wide region between the Sierra Soletlad and the Pecos R. All that portion of the territory which lies W. of the Rio Grande Valley is occupied by lofty plateaus or mesas, detached mountain chait^s, and intervening desert plains. The Sierra San Mateo passes through Santa Ana CO., and the Ziini Mts. through Valencia CO., joining the Sierra del Datil, which inter- sects Socorro co. The most southern of the high and broken ranges VV. of the Rio Grande is the Sierra Mimbres, which divides this stream troni the head waters of the Gila. Rivers. — The Rio Grande is the largest river of the territory and intersects it from N. to S. Its tributaries are neither numerous nor large. The Rio Ghama, which ilrains the south-western slopes of the San Juan Mts , and tlie Rio Puerco, which receives the Rio San Jose, join the mam Stream from the VV. The Pecos R., which empties into the Rio Grande in Tex., has its source in the mountains E. of Santa Fe, Hows S. E. as far as Lincoln co., and then S. along the western borders of the Llano Estacado. The Canadian K. rises in the Sierra Blanca and intersects the north-eastern partof N. Mex. The Cimarron R., or Red Fork of the Arkansas, rises among the Raton Mts., near the northern boundary of Col- fax CO. The W. part of the territory is drained by ti'ibutaries of the Colorado of the West. The Kio San Juan, rising in the Sierra ile la Plata of Colo. Ter., intersects Taos co. The Rio Colo- rado Cliiquito or Flax R., which rises in Santa Ana CO., and the Gila R., which rises in the Sierra Luero, tiows westward into Ariz. Ter. The Rio de los Mimbres rises in the Mimbres Mts., lias a southerly course and empties into the Laguua de Guzman in Mexico. CUnuUe and Vegelaiion. — The climate greatly varies in ditterent portions of the territory, ac- cording to latituile and elevation above the sea. In the northern mountainous portions the win- ters are severe, and the mean annual temper- ature is less than 48°, while the valley of the Kio Grande enjoys mild wiuters and hot sum- mers and has, in its southern parts, a mean an- nual temperature of 00° to 04°. Few parts of the United States have a more arid climate than N. Mex., the rain fall varying from 8 inches in the Rio Grande Valley to ii) inches near the Tex. state line ; hence vegetation is by no means luxuriant. The bottom-lands of the streams support narrow belts of cottonwood. The uplands are either sandy plains and deserts, or support a growth of "grama" or " mesquite " grass, which dries upon the stalk, yielding a nutritious hay. Tlie characteristic plants of the desert portions of the territory are the mesquite bush and various species of cactus. Fopulaiion. —Tha Spanish adventurer Alvarez Nunez was the first to penetrate from the S. into the region now constituting N. Mex. in loao. Three years later a second journey was undertaken by Marco de Niza, and in 1.540 a third by Coroiiado. The latter crossed the Gila R., and beyond the Rio Grande saw the first bulfaloes. lii l.WS Juan de Ofiate took possessioa of the territory in the name of the Iving of Spain without, however, giving distinct boun- daries to the new acquisition. It remained a part of Mex. until 1840, when, on the outbreak of the war with the United States, General Kear- ney took possession of Santa Fe. In the treaty of "Guadalupe Hidalgo, which terminated the war, N. MfX. was ceded to the United States. The population consists chiefly of descendants of the earlv Mexican colonists and of the semi- civilized Pueblo Indians, who carry on farming antl gardening, live in villages ("pueblos"), and are the bitter enemies of the roving tribes. In 1850 N. Mex., which then included Ariz. Ter. and a part of Colo. Ter., had a population of 6i,i)47; in 1800, 93,510; and in 1870 (after the or- ganization of the territory with its present limits), 91,874. Of these there were «)0,3i« white, 172 colored, and 1,309 Indians out of tribal rela- tions. The Pueblo Indians numbered 19,429, and the nomadic tribes 5,080 (estimated). The for- eign-born population (5,020) included 122 natives of British America, 120 of England, ,543 of Ire- land, 582 of Germany and 3,903 of Mexico. Minerals and Mining.— The principal wealth of the territory consists in its mineral treasures. The Old and J^ew Placer Districts in Santa Fe and Bernalillo cos. embrace an extent of more than 200 sq. mis. and possess many rich gold and silver lodes. Of equal extent is the Pinos Altos District, in Grant co. The Cimarron District (400 sq. mis. large), in Colfax co., is supplied with water by a canal 37 mis. long. Here is the famous Maxwell Loilc, which has yielded as much as $15,000 worth of gold in one week. The Carson Lode, in the Manzana Mts., produces from $00 to $1,200 worth of gold to the ton of ore. In various parts of the territory other deposits of gold and silver have been dis- covered. Iron, copper and bituminous coal are also abundant. AgriciiUiire.— The arid climate renders farm- ing in N. Mex. impossible, except with the aid of irrigation. The valley of the Bio Grande contains nearly all the cultivated lands; but there are doubtless many other extensive dis- tricts which may be opened to the farmer by the construction of irrigating canals. The farms contained, in 1870, 143,007 acres of im- proved land. 100,283 acres of woodland and 584,- 259 acres of other unimproved land. The cash value of farms was jj>2,2ti0,139, and the estimated value of all farm proiluctions, including aiidi- tions to stock, etc., $1,905,000. The priniucts were: Spring wheat, 338,930 bush.; winter wheat, 13,892 bush.; Indian-corn, 040,823 bush.; oats, 07,- m) bush.; barley, 8,870 bush.; peas and beans, 28,850 bush.; Irish pot's, 3,102 bush.; tobacco, 8.587 lbs.; wool, 084,930 lbs.; butter, 12,912 lbs.; wine, 19,086 gallons ; and hay, 4,209 tons. The live stock had a value of $2,389,157, and comprised 5,033 horses, 0,141 mules and asses, 10,417 milch cows, 19,774 working oxen, 21,343 other cattle, 619,438 sheep, and 11,207 swine. Bailroad)! —a. Mex. has no railroads; but sev- eral companies have been incorporatetl, whose lines will intersect the territory and afford the much needed connections and means ot trans- portation. The Denver & Rio Grande K. R. will connect Denver, Colo.,with KlPaso, Mexico, and NEW MICHIGAN. 634 NEW ORLEANS. extend alonpr the valley of the Rio Grande. The Southern Pacific R. R. will pass Ihiough Dona Ana and Grant cos. Weal/hand Taxalion.—The assessed valne of real estate in 1870 was ^9,917,991, and of personal propertv, $7,8(i(>.0-23. The true or'estimated value of both'kiuds of property was $31,349,793. The State taxes amounted to $34,115, and of county taxes to $2 against 37 votes. There were 5 newspapers published in the territory in 1870. Oovernment.—N. Alex, was oi-ganized as a ter- ritory l)v act of Congress September 9, 1850. The Governor, Secretary, Superintendent of Indian AtTairs and Purveyor of Public Funds are ap- pointed bv the President by and with advice and consent of the Senate. Tlie Supreme Court consists of a Chief Justice and two Associate Justices, aiipointed by the President for4 years. This court holds one' term annually at the seat of the territorial government. One of the just- ices liolda a district court session in each of the three districts into wliicli the territory has been divided. The Supreme and District Courts have chancery and common law jurisdiction. N. Me.x. is divi gals, of cordials, 648.293 gals, of wine in casks, 41,105 ilozens of bottles ot wine, 413,131 sq. yds. of dress goods, etc. The domestic exports during the same vear had a value of $8<.).,501,149, ami includeil 790,9.59 bush, of Indian-corn, 33,875 bush, of oats, 89,- 911 bbls. of wheat Hour, 425,962,689 lbs. of cot- ton of $82,111,842 in value, 32,843,850 lbs. of oil cake, 6,382.675 lbs. of lard, 3I1,;505 lbs. of pork, 38,184,:W7 lbs. of leaf tobacco, etc. The number of vess(ds which entered the port during the same fiscal year was 800, with 501,965 tons of burden, ami of vessels which cleared for foreign countries, 816, with .537,715 tfuis of burden. The commercial lieetof New Orleans comprised 379 sailing vessels, with 13..5()6 tons ; 163 steam vessels, with 39,784 tons, and 8 unrigged vessels, with l,30t) tons. New Orleans is regularly laid out, and with the exception of the oldest part, between NEW OXFORD. 635 NEWPORT. Canal, Rampart and Esplanade streets, hand- Bomely and substantially built. These tliree are the principal streets of the city, the first containing the largest stores and retail busi- ness houses; the last the most magnificent residences. Among the chief buildings are to be mentioned tlie Roman Catholic Cathe- dral of St. Louis, on the Place d'Armes, or Jaclvson Square, opposite the river, the City Hall, the United States Custom House, an im- mense granite structure, and the United States Mint. Tlie city contains over 70 churches, many of which are large edifices. Tlie cliarital)le institutions are numerous, as the Charity Hospital on Common street, which accommodates 45() patients; the Asylum of St. lilizabeth, in charge of the Sisters of Cluirity ; the JNIaison de Sante, six orphan asylums, Stowe's Hospital, Kranitlin Infirm- ary, etc. Nor is there any laclc of places of amusement. The French Opera, the St. Cliai'les Theater, the Academy of Music and " New Varieties," are widely and favorably known. The finest hotel of the city and one of the, best in thecountry is the " St. Charles," a large and beautiful structure on St. Charles street, with accommodations for 1,000 guests. The public school system embraces tour high schools and 53 district schools. Tlie Uni- versity of Louisiana, on Common street, con- sists of a prosperous law school and a medi- cal school, which has a good anatomical mu- seum and several valuable collections. Otlier higher educational institutions are the Union Normal School, the Leland Academy, the Peabody Seminary and Straight's University. The Roinaii Catliolics have a Jesuit college, a seminary for the training of priests, several academies, parochial and other schools. There are published in New Orleans 22 newspapers, 6 of which are dailies, as the " New Orleans Bee, or TAbeille," French and English ; ' New Orleans Pieayune,"circnlation 12,6U0; "New Orleans Commercial Bulletin," " New Orleans Republican," "New Orleans Times," and tlie "New Orleans Zeitung," trei'inan. The objects of interest in the vicinity of the city are tlie Battle-Field, 4J^ mis. S. of Canal street, the place Avhere General A. Jackson defeated the British, under General Packen- ham, in 1815 ; the United States Barracks, situ- ated on tlie river, S]/^ mis. below the city ; the Ursuline Convent, a short distance N. of the Barracks, with an imposing front of 200 feet; Lake Pontchartrain, 5 mis. N. of the city, famous for Its flsh and game, is reached ijy the Lake R. R.; and JeflTerson City, a pleasant suburb immediately W. of the city. New Oxford, p. v. "in Adams co.. Pa., on the Getiyslmigli R. R ,ii]4 mis. N. W. of Hanover. Ne^v Palestine, p. o. in Cooper co.. Mo. Bfew Palestine, p. o. in Clermont co., Ohio. New Paitz, tn. in Ulster co., N. Y. Pop., 2,040. New Paltz, ]). v. in the above tn., on the Wallkiil R. and on the Montgomery & Wall- kill \alley Branch of the Erie R. R., 28 mis, N. by E. (")f Goshen. Large trade in agricul- tural produce. Pop., 425. Two newspapers. New Paris, p. v. in Elkhart co., Ind , on the Cincinnati, VVabasli & Michigan R. R., 7 mis. S. of Goshen. Pop., Ur>. ♦New Pari<>, p. v. in Preble co.. Ohio, on the Dayton & Western R. R., and the Indianapolis & Chicago Division of the Pittsl^uigh, Cin- cinnati & St. Louis R. R., 35 mis. W. of Dayton. Pop., 145. New Paris, p. v. in Bedford co., Pa., 5 mis. N. of Shells) )urgh. New Park, ji. o. in York co.. Pa. New Petersbnrg'li, p. v. in Highland co., Ohio, 10 mis, from Hillsborough. Pop., 21«. New Petersbur^-h, p. o. in Jeli'erson co.. Pa. New Philadelphia, p. v. in MeDonougli co., Ill,, on the Toledo, Peoria & Warsaw R. R., 5 inla. from Bushuell. Pop. about 100. New Philadelphia, p. v. in Washington CO., Ind., 8 mis. from Salem. *New Philadelphia, p. v. and the co. seat of Tuscarawas co., Ohio, on the Tuscarawas R., the Ohio & Erie Canal, and at S. W. termi- nus of the Tuscarawas Branch of the Cleve- land & Pittsburgh R. R., 32 mis. S. W. of Baj-ard. A place of active trade, large inter- ests in coal and iron mines and the manufac- ture of agricultural implements and woollen goods. Pop., 8,143, Two newspapers. New Philadelphia, v. in Schuylkill co.. Pa., on the Mountain Link & Schuylkill Valley R. R., 7 mis. from Pottsville. Pop., 55S. The p. o. is Silver Creek. New Pittsburgh, p. o. in St. Clair co.. 111. New Pittsburgh, p. o. in liandolpli co., Ind. New Pittsburgh, p. v. in Wayne co., Ohio, lu nils, from Wooster. New Pleasant CSrove, p. o. in Huntingdon CO., Pa. *New Plymouth, p. v. in Vinton co., Ohio, 9 nils, from Zaleski. *New Plymouth, p. o. in Lunenburgh co., Va. New Point, p. v. in Decatur co., Ind., on the Indianapolis. Cincinnati & La Fayette R. R., 35 mis. N. N. W. of Lawrenceb'urgh. Pop. about 200. Newport, p. o. in Jackson co.. Ark. Newport, p. v. in New Castle co., Del., on the • Philadelphia, Wilmington & Baltimore R. R., 4 mis. S. W. of Wilmington. Newport, tn. in Lake co.. 111. Pop., 1,289. Newport, p. o. in the above tn. ♦Newport, p. v. and the co. scat of Vermillion CO., Ind., near the Wal)ash R.' and on the EvansvillOit Crawfoi-dsville Branch R. R., 30 mis. N. of Terre Haute. Has large coal min- ing interests and extensive trade. Pop., 398. One newspaper. Newport, tn. in Johnson co., Iowa. Pop., 814. Newport, p, o. in the above tn. ♦Newport, city, and co. seat of Campbell co., ivy., on the Oliio It., at the mouth of Licking R., opposite Covington, Ky., and Cincinnati, Ohio. An important manufacturing and commercial city. Pop., 15,087 ; in ISGO, 9,551. Three newspapers. Newport, p. o. in Winn parish. La. Newport, tn. in Penobscot co.. Me. Pop., 1,.5,59. ♦Newport, p. v. in the above tn., on the Sebas- ticook R., the Newport & Dexter R. R. and the Maine Central R. R. Newport, p. v. in Charles co., Md., near the Wicomico R., 51% mis. S. of Washington, D. C. Newport, p. v. in Monroe co., Mich., on the Lake Shore & IMichigan Southern R. R., 1% mis. N. N. E. of Monroe. Newport, tn. in AVashington co., Minn. Pop., 307, Newport, p, v. in the above tn., on the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R. New Port, p. o. in Attala co.. Miss. Newport, tn. in Sullivan co., N. H. Pop,, 2,1()3. ♦Newport, p. V. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on Sugar R., 35 mis. N. W. of Concord. A manufacturing town with one newspsiper. Newport, p. v. in Cumberland co., N. J., 12 mis. from Bridgeton. Newport, tn. in Herkimer co., N. Y, Pop., 1.!1.t4. ♦Newport, p. v. in the above tn., 12 mis. from Herkimer. Pop., 651. Newport, p. v. in Carteret co., N. C, on New- port R. and the Atlantic & North Carolina K. R., 26 mis. from New Berne. Pop., 121. Newport, tn. in Washington co., Ohio. Pop., 2,00J. Newport, p. v. in the above tn., on the Ohio R., li'X mis. from Marietta. Newport, p. o. in Benton co., Oreg. Newport, tn. in Luzerne co.. Pa, Pop., 1,279. ♦Newport, p. borough in Perry co., Pa., on the Juniata R. and Pennsylvania Central R. B. NEWPORT. 636 NEW SALEM. and Pennsylvania Canal, 28 mis. N. W. Of Har- risl)ur{?li. Has several manufactories and is tlie principal shipping point for the cereals and other products of tlie county. Pop., 946. One newspaper. Hewport, oo. in R. I., forming the S. E. ex- tremity of the state. Area about 1'25 sq. mis. Pop., 20,030 ; in IsciO. '21.896. It comprises the mainland lying E. of Narraganset B., and tlie islands in that bay. Tht- surface is undulat- ing and the soil generally good. Newport is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: VVheat 152 bush.; rye, 1.540 bush.; oats, 76,980 bush.; Indian-corn, 92,973 bush.; Irish pot's, 92,878 bush.; butter, '266,775 lbs.; hav, 17,'2'29 tons. Cash value of farms, $4,803,680. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $898,593. Value of manufactures, *2,34(i.'232 •Newport, city, port of entry and co. seat of Newport CO., "and scinlcapital of the state of li. I.; situated on the Island of Rhode at the southern terminus of the Old Colony R. R., 68 mis. S. of lioston. Its position on the E. coast of Nanaganset B., and on a capacious, deep and easily accessible hai-bor, giv<;s it unusual commercial facilities, which are turned to account in an extensive coast- wise and fishing trade. The city improve- ments have been very marked within a few years, and it boasts many elegant private residences, beautiful public buildings and spacious hotels. It is renowned for its pure sea air, and has become one of t he most fash- ionable summer resorts of Che Atlantic coast. It is connected by steamers with the cities N. and S. of it, and 'is largely engaged in manu- factures, the principal products bemg car- riages, cabinetware, clocks, cotton goods, etc. Pop., 1-2,521; in 1860,9,817, making it the se- cond city in size in the state. Four news- papers. viewport, tn. in Cocke co., Tcnn. Pop., l,I2;i. Newport, p. v. in Cocke co., Tenn., on the Cincinnati, Cumberland Gap & Charleston R. R., 22 mis. from Morristown. Pop., '281. Newport, p. o. in Walker Co., Tex. Newport, tu. in Orleans co., V't. Pop., 2,0.')0. •Newport, p. v. in the above tn., at the head of Lake iMeniphremagog and on the Connec- ticut & Passumpsic Rivers R. R. A manufac- turing town with considerable trade, and a point of interest to summer tourists. One newspaper. Newport, tn. in Giles co., Va; Pop., 1,007. Newport, p. o. in the above tn. Newport, tn. in Isle of Wight CO., Va. Pop., 2.906. Newport, tn. in Warwick co., Va. Pop., 733. Newport, tn. in Columbia co.. Wis. Pop., 1,70'2. New Portage, p. v. in Summit co., C^hio, on the AUaiUic & Great Western R. R., Cleve- land. Mount Vernon & Delaware R. R., and the Ohio <* Erie Canal, 6 nils. S. W. of Akron. Jfewport Centre, p. v. in Orleans co., Vt., 5 mis. from Newport. New Portland, tn. in Somerset co., Me. Pop., 1 ,4ru. New Portland, p. v. in the above tn., 16 mis. fi-oni Kannington. New Portland, v. in Ralls co., Mo. Ncwportvllle, p. v. in lUicks co.. Pa. New l»ralrie, p. o. in Pope co., Minn. New Preston, p. v. in Litchfield co., Conn., 8 mis. I'loin New Milford. New Prospect, v. in Orange co., Ind., 12 mis. from Orleans. New Prospect, p. v. in Winston co., Miss., 11 mis. fi-oin Eouisville. New Prospect, p. o. in Spartanburgh district, s. c. New Prospect, p. o. in Union co., Tenn. New Prospect, p. o. in King and Queen CO., Va. New Prospect, p. o. in Fond du Lac co., Wis. New Providence, p. o. in Pike co., Ala. New Pro*'ldence, tn. in Greene co., 111. Pop., 480. New Providence, p. v. in Clarke co.. Ind., on the Louisville. New Albany & Chicago R. R., 18 mis. N. of New Albany. Pop., 176. New Providence, p. v. in Hardin co., Iowa, 8 mis. from Eldora. New Providence, tn. in Union co., N. J. Pop., 934. New Providence, p. v. in the above tn., 3 mis. S. W. of Summit on the Morris & Essex R. R., '22 mis. from New York. New Providence, p. v. in Lancaster co.. Pa., ll'Xmls. S. by E. of Lancaster. New Providence, p. v. in Montgomery co., Tenn., on the Cumberland R., 214 "ils- from Clarksville. New Reading-, v. in Perry co., Ohio. Pop., 85. New Repnblic, p. o. in Monterey co., Cal. New Ricliland, tn. in Waseka co., Minn. Pop.. r>.il. New Ricliland, p. o. in the above tn. Ne^v Ricliland, p. o. in Logan co., Ohio. New Richmond, p. o. in Montgomery co., Ind. New Richmond, p. v. in Allegan co., Mich. *New Richmond, p. v. in Clermont co., Ohio, on the Ohio R., '20 mis. S. E. of CineinnatL Engaged in manufacturing and has consider- able river commerce. Pop., 2,516. One news- paper. New Richmond, p. v. in Crawford co.. Pa., Vo^4 n\\^. from Meadville. New Richmond, p. o. in Summers co., W. Va. New Richmond, p. v. in St. Croix co.. Wis., on the North Wisconsin R. R., 18mls. N. E. oi Hudson. An important shipping point for the agricultural products of the co. One news- paper. New Ridge, v. in Seneca co., Ohio. Pop., 2.57. New Ringgold, p. v. in Schuylkill co.. Pa., on the Little Schuylkill Branch of the Phdadel- phia & Reading R. R., i^ mis. N. of Port Clinton. New River. (See Great Kanawha River.) New River, p. o. in Fayette co., Ala. Nctv River, p. v. in Ascension iiarish. La., on the Mississippi R., 8 mis. from Donaldson- ville. Newr River, v. in Huron co., Mich., on Lake Huron, 8 mis. from Port Austin. New River, p. o. in Scott co.. Tenn. New River nepot, p. o. in Pulaski co., "Va. New Rochelle, tn. in Westchester co., N. Y. Pop.. 391. New Rochelle, p. v. in the above tn., on the New York & New Haven R. R., '20 mis. N. N. E. of N. Y. Pop., 279. One newspaper. New Rochester, p. o. in Wood co., Ohio. New Roe, p. o. in Allen co., Ky. New Rome, p. o. in Adams co.. Wis. New Ross, p. o. in the v. of Valley City, In Montgomery co., Ind , on the Indiana Divi- sion of the Indianapolis, Bloomingtou & West- ern R. R. New Rumley, p. v. in Harrison co., Ohio., 4 mis. from Ne\\* Market. New Russia, p. v. in Essex co., N. Y., 12 mis. from Westjiort. »New Rutland, p. v. in La Salle co.. 111., on the Illinois Central R. R., 23% mis. S. of La Salle. Pop., 41-2. Newry, v. in Jackson co., Ind., 3 mis. from Karmington. Newry, tn. in Oxford co., Me. Pop., 416. Newry, p. o. in the above tn. Newry, tn. in Freeborn Co., Minn. Pop., 596. Newry, p. v. in Blair co., Pa., on the HoUidays- burgh & Newrv Branch of the Pennsylvania R. R., 2 mis. S. of Duncansville. Newry, p. o. in V'ernon co.. Wis. News, p. V. in Calhoun co., 111., 18 mis. from .Ii-rsfvville. New Salem, tn. in Pike co., IIL Pop., 1,118. NEW SALEM. 637 NEWTON. Wew Salem, p. v. in Pike co. 111. ontlieHan- nibiil it Naples Branch of tlie Toledo, Wiibush & VVesteni R. K., 71 mis. W.of Spi'lngfluUl. Pop., 31H. New Salem, tn. in McDonongh co., 111. Pop., 1,233. New Salem, p. v. in Rush co., Ind., 6 mis from Rushville. New Salem, p. o. in Cowley co., Kans. New Salem, tn. in Franklin co., Mass. Pop., 987. New Salem, p. v. in the above tn., on the Athol & Eiiflcild B. R., 8 mis. from Athoi and 27 nils, from Palmer. New Salem, p. o. in Allegan co., Mich. New Salem, p. v. in Albany co.,N. Y.,3J^ml3. fiioni New Scotland. Pop., '219. New Salem, p. v. in Randol^ih CO., N. O., 21 mis. from Greensborough. New Salem, p. v. in Fairfield co., Ohio, 10 m.ls. from Lancaster. Pop., 177. New Salem, p. v. in Fayette co,, Pa., 6 mis. from Uiiioutown. New Salem, p. v. in Rusk co., Tex., 15 mis. S. \V. of Henderson. New Salem, p. v. in Harrison co., W. Va., on the P.irkersburgh Branch of the Baltimore & Ohio U. K., 14 mis. W. of Clarksbnrgh. New Salisbury, p. o. in Harrison co., Ind. New Santa Fe, p. v. iu Jackson co.. Mo., 15 mis. S. of Kansas City. New Saybrooit, p. o. in Middlesex co.. Conn. New Scandinavia, p. o. in Republic co., Kans. New Scotland, tn. in Albany co., N. Y. Pop., 3,411. New Scotland, p. o. in the above tn. New Scottsville, p. o. in Beaver CO., Pa, New ScwicUly, tn. iu Beavor co,. Pa, Pop., 1,«02. News Ferry, p. v. in Halifax co., Va., on the Richmond & Danville R. R., 64 mis. from Biirkoville. •New Sliaron, p. v. in Mahaska co., Iowa, on the Central R. R. of Iowa, 19 nils, from Griu- nell. New Sharon, tn. in Franklin co.. Me, Pop., 1,452. •New Sharon, p. v, in the above tn., 8 mis. from Farniington. New Sharon, p. o. iu Monmouth, N. J, New Shettield, p, v. in Beaver co,. Pa,, 4 mis. W. of Keonomv. New Shoreham, tn. in Newport co.,R, I, Pop,, 1,113. New Shoreham, p, v. in the above tn., on the E. coast of Block Island, 30 mis. S. S, W, of Newport. New Site, p. o. iu Tallapoosa co., Ala. New Smyrna, p, o. in Volusia co., Fla, New Somerset, p. o. in Jetfei-son co., Ohio. Newson Creek, p, o. in NezPerccsco., Idaho Ter. Newsom's, tn, in Southampton co,, Va. Pop,, l,.s8;i. Newsom's Depot, p. v. in the above tn., on the Seaboaril & Roanolce R, R,, 18 mis. from Portsmouth. New Springfield, p. v. in Mahoning co., Ohio, 10 mis. N. W. of Knon Valley, Pa, Pop,, 14-2. New Springville, p, v, in Richmond co,, N. Y., 4 mis. fiom Now Dorp. New Stanton, p. o. in Westmoreland co., Pa. Newstead, p. o. in Christian co,, Kv. New-^tead, tn. in Erie co., N. Y. Pop., 3,380. New Stirling;, p. o. in Iredell co., N. C. New Store, p. v. in Buckingham co., Va., 15 mis, fiom Farmville, New Straitsville, p. v. in Pen-y co., Ohio. New Sweden, p. o. in Aroostook co.. Me. New Sweden, tn, in Nicollet co., Minn, Pop., 568. New Texas, p, r, iu Alleghany co.. Pa., 6 mis. S. of St. Elmo, Newtaka, v. in Jackson co., Kans., on tbo Cen- tral Branch of the Union Pacific R, R,, 37 ml3. AV, of Atchison. Pop. about 300 Newton, p. v. and the co, seat of Dale co„ Ala., 30 mis. trom Columbia. Newton, co, iu Ark., N. VV, part. Area about 800 sq, mis. Pop., 4,374; in 1850, 3,393. The sur- face is hilly. The Buffalo Fork of White R. traverses the co. from VV. to E. and receives many small tributaries. The soil of the val- leys is productive. Jasper is theco. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 9,830 bush.; In- dian-corn, 1G9,825 bush.; oats, 7,741 bush.; Irish pot's, 7,074 bush.; sweet pot's, 3,944 bush.; to- bacco, i;i,(;45 lbs. Cash value of farms, .$22(5,039. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., SltiS,- 340. Newton, tn. in Conway co., Arlc. Pop., 514. Newton, co, iu Ga,, central part. Area about 400 sq. mis. Pop., 14.H15; in 18()0, 14,3-20, It is bounded on the S, W, by South R., aud inter- sected by tlie Yellow R. aud the Alcovy R. The surf^ace is mostly undulating and the soil of the river valleys highly productive. The Georgia R, R, passes through the co, Coving- ton is the CO, seat, Agr, productions in 1870: Wheat, 38,414 bush,; rye,82bush.; Indian-corn, 192,.5S7 bush,; oats, 31,974 bush.; Irish pot's, 1,544 bush,; sweet pot's, 23,455 bush,; cotton, 6,770 bales; butter, 67,4.'55 lbs,; hav, 303 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,329,917, Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc, $994,08-2, Value of manufactures, $3-i6,725, Newton, p. v. and the co. seat of Baker co,, Ga,, on Flint R,, 10 mis, from Camilla. Pop., 145. ' Newton, p. V. and the co. seat of .Jasper co., 111., on Embarras R., '20 mis. N. of Olney on the Ohio & Mississippi R. R. One newspaper. Newton, tn. in Livingston co.. 111. Pop., 1,114. Newton, tn. iu Whitesides co., 111. Pop., 880. Newton, CO. iu Ind., N. W. part. Area, 430 sq. mis. Pop., 5,8-26 ; in 18(i0, '2,3tiO. The surface ia level and some parts of tlie co. are swampy. The Kankakee K. forms the northern boun- dary aud receives the outlet of Beaver Lake, The Iroquois R. intersects the co, from E. to W. Kentland is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870: Wheat. '23.802 bush.; rye, 12,'273 bush.; Indian-corn, 14-2,096 bush.: oats, 111,333 bush.; Irish pot's, 18,8.'j5 bush.; butter, 1.5.),755 lbs.; hay, 14,8i4 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,6.58,840, Total, estimated, value of all farmi productions, including additions to slock, etc., $481,3-20, Value of manufactures, $9l,'233. Newton, tn. in Jasper co,, Ind, Pop., 46-S. Newton, tn, in Jasper co., Iowa. Pop., 2,686. *Newton, p. V. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the Iowa Division of the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific R. R., 25 mis, E, by N. of Des Moines, A thriving town, command- ing the trade of a rich agricultural district. Pop,, 1,983. Three newspapers, Newton, tn, in Buchanan co,, Iowa, Pop,, 981. Newton, tn, in Carroll co,, Iowa, Pop,, 400, Newton, p, v, in Harvey co,, Kans., on Atchi- son Topeka & Santa Fe II. R., at junction of Wichita Bi-anch, 64 mis. S. W. of Emporia. Pop., 1,'200. One newspaper. Newton, tn, in Middlesex co., Mass. Pop,, l-2,,v2.5. ♦Newton, p, V, in the above tn., on the Boston & Albanj' R. R., 7 mis. from Boston. The tn. is an aggregate of villages, as Newton, New- touville, West Newton and Newton Lower Falls; extensively engaged in the manufac- ture of nails, rolled iron, paper, cotton goods, and machinery. Here are many residences of Boston business men. One newspaper. Newton, tn. in Calhoun co., Mich, Pop,, 97,5. Newton, p. o. iu the above tu. Newton, co. in Miss., E. part. Area about 440 sq, mis. Pop,, 10,067; in 1860, 9,G61, The surface is undulating and the soil productive. The NEWTON. 638 NEWTOWN STEPHENSBURGH. eastern part is drained by the head waters of the Cliickasawlia li.; tlie eastern by those of the Youut;- Warrior U., a tributary of tlie Pearl 11. Tlie co. is intersected from W. to E. by the Viclisburgli & Meridian R. li. Asr. pro- • ductions in 1870 : Wheat, '2,192 Ijush.; Indian- corn, -201.701 bush.: oats, 7,'205busli.; Irish pofs, 11)8 bush.; sweet pot's, 30,262 bush.; colton, 3,399 liales; butter, 42,030 lbs. Cash value of farms, $187i292. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $!i09,692. Value of uaanufacturcs, SI3'i..59l. •Newton, p. V. in Newton co., Miss., on the Vicksljui-gh & Meridian R. R., 60 nils. E. of Jackson. Center of tra^de for a corn and cot- ton-producing section. Pop., 154. One news- paper. Newton, co. in Mo., S. W. part. Pop., 12,821 ; in 18ij0, 9,319. It borders on Ind. Ter. and Kans.. and is drained by Indian and Shoal Crs. The surface is undulating, with nearly equal proportions of prairie and timber land. The soil is highly productive. Lead and sul- phuret of zinc are .among tlie mineral trea- sures. The Atlantic & Pacilic R. R. intersects the CO. from E. to W. and passes by Neosho, the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 67,725 bush.; rye, 466 bush.; Indian -corn, 359,945 bush.; oats, 81,045 bush.; Irisli pot's, 26,982 bush.; sweet pot's, 6,879 bush.; tobacco, 16,480 lbs.; butter, 90,824 lbs.; hay, 2,611 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,KJ4,20S. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including addi- tions to stock, etc., $013,760. Value of manu- factures, $360,112. Newton, tii. in Barton co.. Mo. Pop., 802. Newton, tn. in Shannon co.. Mo. Pop., 193. Newton, tn. in Taney co.. Mo. Pop., 603. Newton, p. o. in Saunders co., Neljr. Newton, tn. in Rockingham co., N. H. Pop., 856. Newton, p. v. in tlie abore tn., IJ^ mle. E. of Newton Depot. Newton, tn. in Camden co., N. J. Pop., 8,437. •Newton, p. v and the co. seat of Sussex co., N. J., on llie Warren & Sussex R. R., 70 mis. W. of New York. Center of trade for an agri- cultural and mining region. Pop., 2,403. Two newspapers. Newton, p. v. and the co. seat of Catawba co., N. C. on the Newton lirancli of the Western North Carolina R. R. Pop., 323. Newton, tn. in Pike co., Ohio. Pop., 1,133. Newton, tn. in Licking co., Oliio. Pop., 1,283. Newton, tn. in Miami co., Ohio. Pop., 2,241. Newton, tn. in Muskingum co., Ohio. Pop., 2,3S9. Newton, p. o. in Muslcingum co., Ohio. Newton, tn. in Trumbull co., Ohio. Pop., 1,2M1. Newton, p. o. in Benton co., Oreg. Newton, tn. in Cumberland co., Pa. Pop., ■2.34,5. Newton, tn. in Luzerne co.. Pa. Pop., 1,057. Newton, co. in Tex., E. part. Area, 900 sq. mis. Pop., 2,187; in 18«jO, 3,119. Tlie co. is bounded on the E. by the Sabine R., which separates it from Louisiana, and is drain- ed by a number of small tributaries of the Sabine. The surface is level and the soil, particularly along the river banks, very fer- tile. Newton is the co. seat. Aa;r. produc- tions in 1870 : Indian-corn, 51,303 busli.; oats, 40 bush.; sweet pot's, 11, 85)0 bush.; cotton, 1,001 bales. Casli value of farms, $136,2.55. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $253,- 100. Newton, p. v. and the co. seat of Newton co., Tl'x.is. on Caney Cr. and ,53 mis. N. of Orange. Newton, p. o. in" Cache co., Utah, Ter. Newton, p. o. in Roane co., W. Va. Newton, p. o. in Vernon co.. Wis. Newton, tn. in Marquette co., Wis. Pop., 609. Newtonbnrg^h, tn. in Manitowoc co., Wis. Pop., ].9:)'2. Newtonburgrh, p. v. in tlie above tn., 6 mis. fi-fim Manitowoc. Newton Centre, p. v. in Middlesex co., ^lass^ on the Woonsocket Division of tht; Boston, Hartford & Erie R. R., 8 mis. from Boston. Newton Depot, p. v. in Rockingham co., N. 11., on the Boston & Maine R. R., 8 mis. N. of Haverhill. Newton Factory, p. o. in Newton co., Ga. Newton FuIIh, p. v. in Trumbull co., Ohio, on tile Oiiio Canal, 3V^ mis. S. of BraceviUe. Newton CJrove, p. o. in Sampson co., N. C. Newton Hamilton, p. v. in Mifflin co.. Pa., on the .Juniata R., the Pennsylvania Cen- tral R. R. and Pennsylvania Caiial, 10 inls. S. W. of McVeytown Pop., .350. Newton Hij^hlands, p. o. in Middlesex co., Mass. Newtonia, tn. in Newton co.. Mo. Pop., 1,609. *Newtonia, p. o. in the v. of Oliver's Prairie, in the above? tn , 15 nils. E. of Neo.sho. Newton liower Falls, p. v. in Middlesex co., Mass., on the Newton Lower Falls Branch of the Boston & Albany R. R., 12 nils, from Boston. Newton's Corners, p. o. in Hamilton co., N. V. Newton's Retreat, p. o. in Tippecanoe co., Ind. Newton Stewart, p. o. in Orange co., Ind. Ncwtonsville, p. o. in Clermont co., Ohio. Newton Upper Fall^ti, p. v. in Middlesex co., Mass., on the Woonsocket Division of the Boston, Hartford & Erie R. R., 10 mis. from Boston. Newtonvllle, p. o. in Fayette co., Ala. Ne'wtonville, p. o. in Spencer co., Ind. Newtonville, p. o. in Buchanan co., Iowa. Newtonvllle, p. v. in Middlesex co., Mass.. on the Boston & Albany R. R., I mle. W. of Newton. Newtonville, p. v. in Albany co., N. Y., 7 mis. N. of Albany. New Topia,"p. o. in Barbour co., Ala. Newtown, p. v. in El Dorado CO., Cal., 7 mis. from Placerville. Newtown, tn. in Fairfield co.. Conn. Pop., 3,681. Newtown, p. v. in the above tn., on the Hous- atonic R. R. Newtown, p. v. in Fountain co., Ind., 8 mis. from Attica. Newtown, p. v. in Scott co., Ky., 10 mis. from Lexington. Newtown, p. v. in Worcester co., Md., on the Pocomoke R. at head oi navigation, 10 mis. S. W. of Snowhill. Engaged In lumber, fruit and produce trade. Pop., 1,195. Oiio news- paper. Newtown, p. o. in Putnam co.. Mo. Newtown, tn. in Queens CO., N. Y. Pop., '20 .-274. Newtown, p. v. in the above tn., on the Flush- ing & North Side R. R., 3 mis. W. of Flu.jhing. Pop., -2,108. Newtown, p. v. in Hamilton co., Ohio, V/^ mle. from Plainville. Newtown, tn. in Delaware co.. Pa. Pop.. 748. Newtown, tn. in Bucks co.. Pa. Pop.. 933. *Newtown, p. v. in the aliove tn., 11).^ nils. N. of Bristul. Pop., 8.59. One newspaper. Newtown, tn. in Kiiigand Queen co., Va. Pop., -2,647. Newtown, p. o. in the aiiove tn. Newtown Aea' of N. H., 30,041 of N. J., 7.426 of Ohio, 34,771 of Pa.. 6,000 of R. L, 1.328 of S. C, 36,177 of Vt., 3,612 of Va., and 2,54i> of Wis. The foreign-born pop- ulation numbered 1, 138,;i")fi, of whom 78,.il0 were natives of British America, 1,608 of Denmark, 2*2,273 of France, 316.>>82 of Germany, 3,028 of Ger- man Austria, 110,003 of England, "SiSiSOa of Ire- land, 27,277 of Scotland, 7,858 of Wales, 6,426 of Holland, 3,591 of Italy, 4,061 of Poland, 1,473 of Russia, .^.522 of Sweden, and 7,911 of Switzerland. The growth of the state has been extraor- dinary. In 1790 the population was 340,120; in 1800, 589.051; in 1810. 959,049; in 1820. 1,372,111 ; in 1830, 1,918,608; in 1840, 2,428,921; in 1850, 3,097,394; and in 1860, 3,880,735. The population of 10 years of age and more numbered 3,378,959, of w"hom 1,491,018 were en- gaged in all classes of occupations, viz.: 374,323 in agriculture, 405,339 in professional and per- sonal services, 234,581 in trade and transporta- tion, and 476,775 in manufactures and uaechanical and mining industries. ]\rinerals and Mining. — The mineral treasures of N. Y. are great, although they neither include coal nor the precious metals. Ii-on ores are especially abundant. Specular iron and liematiie occur in Columbia and Dutchess cos., and magnetic iron in Putnam, Orange ilncl Westchester cos. The xVdirondack region is also very rich in iron deposits. Lead occurs in Ulster, St. Lawrence and the cos. E. of the Hud- son R. The central and some of the western COS. yield large quantities of gypsum, wliich is extensively used as manure and also exported. Quarries of a superior marble are worked near Sing Sing, and other building materials, as sandstone, limestone and granite are found abundantly in various sections of the state. The salt springs in Onondaga, Orleans, Ene & Genesee cos. yield over 12,000,000 bush, annually of pure salt and support a prosperous industry. New York is rich in medicinal springs, the most famous of which are those of Saratoga, Balston, New Lebanon, Avon and Sharon. Petroleum is obtained in Allegany co. AgricitUiire.—Tliti soil of the stale greatly va- ries in fertility in the different portions. The valleys of the Hudson and Moliawk Rs.. and the so called "Genesee Flats" on the lower Genesee, are exceedinglj- productive, include the richest portions of New York, and produce line ci'opa of grain and fruits. The hilly districts and table-lands are best adapted to stock raising and dairying, while the great Adirondack region presents conditions of soil and climate which render it almost unfit for any branch of agri- culture, and hence it is known as the '• Wilder- ness." But with all these diversities New York may be called a fertile state ; and as its farmers are energetic and intelligent, paying great attention to scientilicagriculture, itspro- ductions take a high rank as regards quantity as well as quality. In 1870 the 216,2.53 farms comprised 22,190,810 acres, or nearly 74 per cent, of the total area of the state. The number of acres of improved land was 15.627,20:i; of woodland, 5,679,870, and of other unimproved lanil, 883,734. The farms had a cash value of *1, 272,8.57. 766; of faiining im- plements ami machinery, $4.5,997,712. Tlie total value of farm productions, including additions to stock and implements, was $25.'S,52ti,1.5;{ ; of orchard products. $8,347,417, and of market gar- dens, $.),432,35t. The products were: Spring wheat, 1,834,380 bush.; winter wheat, 10,344,132 bush.; rye, 2.478,125 bush.; Indian-corn, 16,462,8-25 bush.; bats, a'),293,625 bush.; barley, 7,4;{4,621, bush.; buckwheat, 3,904,030 bush.; tobacco, 2,- 349,798 lbs.; wool, 10,5i)9,225 lbs.; Irish pot's, 28,- 5t7,.593bnslu; wine. 82,(K)7 gals.; butter, 107.147,538 lbs.; cheese, 22,769,964 lbs ; milk sold, 135,77.5,919 gals.; hay, 5.614,205 tons.; hops, 17,te',681 lbs., and flax, 3,670,818 lbs. The live stock had a value of $175,8>^2,712, and comprised 5;J<),861 horses ; 4,407 mules and asses : 1,350,661 milch cows ; 64,141 working oxen ; 6;i0,5-22 other cattle ; 2,181.578 sheep, and 518,251 swine. Manii/aclure.i.-~ht 18<>0 .V. Y. had 22,624 manu- facturing establishments, and in 1870, 3u,20S, a number which is exceeded only by that of Pa. The 4,664 steam-engines had 126,107 horse-power, and the 9,011 water-whoels, 208,250 horae-power. NEW YORK. 641 NEW YORK. The number of hands emploveil waa 3il,800 ; the capital invested. .%:JJj,<);)t,3iO; tlie waives paid were $l4'2,-t !6,758; tlie raw materials consumed hada value of $1)2,03.'), 452, and the products of $785,l!)4,()5l(l)v $ro,130,:)U7 more than Pa., and by $231,2*2,083 more than Mass.). The principal products of industry, with thoir values, were as foUows: Ai^ricultural implements, $11,847,- 037; bafs, )S-2.0J2,288 ; leather belting and hose. $1,377,100; book-bindinj^, .$4,.»7,11!); boots and shoes, $22,67 ',874; packing boxes, $ >,l-27,9o3 ; brass founding, $1,'28:,107; bread, craek-ers and bakery product 9, $':».5j;),l.i3; brick, $t,483,'202 ; brooTUS and whisp brushes, $o,135,7-23; carpentering and building, $17,30,1,232; carpets, $5, isi!, 176 ; carriages and wagons, $11,049,345; cheese, $12, lf)4,0()j; men's clothing, $44,718,491; women's clothing, $1,830,- 425 ; confectionery, $3,942,.J91 ; cooperage, $4,945.- 434, cotton goods, $10,740.9ijl ; drugs and chemi- cals, $1,578,857 ; edge tools, $1,55^,545; envelopes, $l,142,oa:); firearms, $1,890,957; flonr and meal, $60,237,220; canned and preservetl fruits, $1,059,- 1,50; furniture, $13,715,137; chairs, $2,3o0,131; dressed furs, $7,02S,48S; gas, $8,512,70(5; gas and lamp fixtures, $1,397,000; glassware, $2,492,073; gloves and mittens, $3,507,795 ; hardware, $2,484,- 787; liats and caps, $-<,708,723; hoop skirts and corsets, $2,8i)6,6l9; hosiery, $5,528,742; India-rub- ber and elastic goods, $3,070,720; iron blooms, $2,171,l()'j ; forged and rolled iron. $1(;,.834,4S0 ; pig iron, .$7,922,4o3; iron castings, not specified, $17,252,225 ; stoves, heaters and hollowware, $6,741,210; jewelry $9.7.57,8.53; lead pipe, $10,732,- 800; tanned leather, $20,988,320; curried leather, $G,310,222; distilled liquors, $3,181,743; malt liquors, $l5,818,Si;3 ; planed lumber, $!),332,341 ; sawed lumber, $21,238,228 ; machinery, $11,282,937 ; steam-engines and boilers, $-<,025,023; malt, $6,0.52,132; marble and stone work, $7.82.5,354; refined sugar, $42,837,184 ; pianos, $1,440,284; lead and zinc paint, $2,312,300; paper, $10,757,.5fi3 ; patent medicines, $3,322,467 : printing and pub- lishing, $14,854,5r3; saddlery and harness, $:j,(i60,- 929; sash, door and blinds, $:),138,771; sewing machines, $6,920,140; sewing silk, $1,.503,,500; soap and candles, $6,125,018; starch, $4,678,413; tin, copper and sheet-iron ware, $8,130,944; tobacco ami cigars, $18,940,6.58; upholstery, $2,923,251, and woollen goods, $14,152,625. Commerce and Railroads.— ^ew York has ten customs districts, viz.: New York and Sag llarbor on thesea-coast,and Champlain, Buffalo, Cape Vincent, Dunkirk, Genesee, Niagara, O.s- wegatchie, and Oswego on the lakes anil rivers bordering the state. During the year ended June 30, 1872, the total imports of foreign com- modities had a value of $138,836,356 ; the exports of dom.^stic goods of $273,019,302, and of foreign goods, $15,180,93). The total numberof merchant vessels belong- Inir to thd state was 8,255, which had a tonnage of '1,375, 192. Acconlingto the reports of the Commissioner of Railroads, of March 26, 1872, there were 194 rail- road companies incorporated by the state (ex- clusive of 104 horse railroad companies). The total length of railroads was 4,397, and will be, after the completion of the lines now in the course of construction, 6,980 rals. The incorpo- rated capital amounteil to $3)2,880,210; the sub- scriptions paul in to $272,624,490 ; the debts, $129,- 251,962, and the total cost of construction and stocking, $;J88, 7 10,0,30. There were carried, dur- ing the year, 1871, 28,791,S1S passengers and 22,- 739.447 tons of freight. The following are the principal lines : New York Central & lludson R. B. R., from New York City to Buffalo, via Al- bany, (4U)^ mis.), with 8 lateral branches of 298J^ mis., and 3 leased lines ot 110^ mis., making a total length operated by the company of .'<5H^ mis.: Erie R. R., from New York City to Dan- kirk (459 mis.), with branches and leasetl lines 959 mis. Albany & Susquehanna R. R. (164'/^ Wils.); Buffalo, Nnv York & I'liiladelphia R. R., froin/Buffalo to fimporium, I'a. (117 mis.); New 41 York and Harlem R. R., from New York city to Chatham, with branches (I34J^ mis.); Harlem Extension R. R., fi'om Chatham Four Corners to Rutland, Vt., 114 mis.; New York & (Jswego Midland R. R., from Oswego to Middletown (248 mis.), (with branches, 379 mis.); Rome, Watertown & Odgensburg R. R. (238 mis.); Rensselaer & Saratoga R. K. (181 mis.); I^ong Island R. R. (158 mis.); Southern Centi-al R. R., from Fair Haven, on Lake Ontario, to Pa. state line, 116 mis., etc. N. Y. has an extensive canal system, the prin- cipal artery of which is the Erie Canal, which extends 390 mis. along the valley of the Mohawk R., from Albany to Buffalo, thus making, with the Hudson R.. an uninterrupted water com- munication between New York city and Lake Erie. The Chemung & Chenango Canal con- nects the Susquehanna R. with Lake Erie and the Hudson R. Other lines are the Champlain Canal (60 nils.); the Black River Canal (91 mis.); the Chenango Canal (97 mis.); the Oswego Ca- nal (38 mis.); the Cavnga & Seneca Caiuil (23 mis.); the Chemung Canal (23 mis.), and the Genesee Valley Canal (107 mis.), connecting the Erie Canal with the Alleghany R. Tlie total length of the canals is 938 nils. The expenses on their account were, in 1872, ,$2,,')37,164, and the revenues from tolls, etc., $3,107,138. Wealth, Taxation and Debt. - The assessed val- uation of real estate, in 1870, was $1.. 532,720,907, and of personal estate, .$431,280,278. The true value of both kinds of property was estimated at .$6,.500,84I,2W. Tne interest binvring debt, in 1870, was $32,409,144, and in 1872, $25,38(),726, show- ing a decrease of $7,022,418. The del)ts of the- counties, according to the census, amounted to> $.50,638,784, and of the cities and towns to$76,7l9.r 304. The total of the wliole public indebtedness was $1.59,80-i.2,34. The total taxation amounted, to $48,550,308, of which $8,720,15j were state taxes,, and $24,727,391 county taxes. The tax levy for the year 1872 amounted to 9% mills, of which b}4. mills were for bounty debt and canal and gen- eral deficiencies. Tlie total amount of taxes collected under this lew was $19,.5S0,882. Educationand Press.-Fov thtj year ended Sep- tember, 1872, the total receipts for school pur- poses were $11, 462,900, and the total expenditures $10,322,691, of which .$i,9.53,318 were for teach- ers' salaries. The state then had 11,740 school- hou.ses in 11,369 school districts. The number of children attendin'.r public .schools was 1,010,- 242 ; normal schools. 5,6.57, and private schools, 131,519. The fact that, since 1^0, nearly $100,000,- 000 have been expended for the public schools, clearly testifies to the great interest taken ini them by the people. There are eight normal schools for ths train- ing of teachers in the state, viz.: at Albany,. Oswego, Brockport, Cortland, Fredonia, Pots- dam, Buffalo and Genesee. The number of higher educational instiLutions is very large, and includes Columbia College, University of New York, Manhattan College and Rutger.s College for female students— all in New York city ; Cornell Uiiivei-sity at Ithaca, the St. Law- rence University at Canton, the Alfred Uniye)> sity at Alfred, "Hamilton College at Clinton, the University of Rochester, Elraira Female College ; Vassar College for young ladies, near Pou2:hkeepsie ; Inghaia. University at Lo Roy, the Baker Collegiate Institute at Brooklyn, and the celebrated Collegiate and Polytechnic In- stitute also at Brooklyn. The 22 higher institu- tions, exclusive of the'profossional schools, had,^ in 1871, 3,207 pupils and 303 instructors. There were turther, 36 medical schools, 11 theological seminaries ando law schools. The 232 academies had nearly 30,000- pupils and 1,061 instructors. An agricaitural college is connected with Cor- nell University, a polytechnic department with the University of New York, and a mining school with Columbia College. The uiimbBr of. newspapur.s ami periodicals NEW YORK 642 NEW YORK. publisher! in llie stato, in 1S72, was 804 (nearly one-seventh of the number published in the United States), includias 89 dailies, 3ti'i-\veek- lies, IK semi-weeklies, 53S weeklies, 25 semi- monthlies, 107 monthlies, *2 bi-monthlies and iO quarterlies. Tliere were published 36 in the (icrman, 3 in the Krench, 1 in the Swedish, 5 in the Spanish, 3 in th(! Italian and 1 in the Portu- guese languages. Tlie total circulation of the periodical publications was 7,o!Jl,4'J7. Charitable and Penal Insli/uUons,. — X. Y. has 3 institutions for the deaf and dumb (two at New York city and one, St. Mary's Asylum, at Buf- falo), in which there were under instruction 695 pupils. Institutions for the blind are in New York city and Uutfalo. There were confined, on Jan. 1, 1871, 4,4S4 per- sons in the State Lunatic Asylums, which were the following : The State Lnnatie Asylum, at Utica: the Willard Institute, at Ovid ; the New York Lnnatie Asylum, at New York City ; the King's County Asylum, at Flatbush; the Mon- .roe County Asyluiii, at Uochester ; the Marshall Institute, at TVoy, and the I'roviilence Asylum, at IJutlalo. Other similar institutions were the Bloomingdalc Asylum, at New York city, the Asylum on Blaekwell's Island and NewYork Asylum for Idiots, at Syracuse. The 124 orphan asylums received from the state treasury ^}i3,'25:{, and the 84 hospitals and dispensaries, $.343,t)76. The three State Penitentiaries, at Sing Sing, Auburn and Clinton, are but partially self-sup- porting. In 1S71, the state contributed $170,307 towaril their maintenance. The House of lief- Uice and the Juvenile Asylum, on Randall's Is- land, the. Western House of Refuge, at Roches- ter, and the Catholic Protectory at West Farms, :are correctional institutions for youthful delinqnents. Oovernrnenl. — Hendrick Hudson, an English navigator, in the service of the Dutch East In- •dia (Jompany, was the first European who (in 1609) entered the Bay of New York and explor- •ed the river now bearing his name. Pour years later the Dutch established trading posts on Manhattiin Island and below Albany. In 1(514 ■.the colony received the name of " New Nether- lands," hilt, in l()t)4, the Duke of York appeared with a squadron before New Amsterdam and demandetl its suri'ender. Governor Stuyvesant had to yield, and the colony received the name 'Of New" York. The Dutch retook it in 1673 ; but in the following year it was finally ceded to the English by the treaty of Westminster. N. V. is one of the original 13 states of the Union; framed a constitution in 1777, and rati- fied the United States constitution July 2(j, 1788. The state constitution has been amended sev- eral times. Tlu! constitution framed by the •convention in session from June to October, 184f), was ratified at the general election in No- vcmbtu- following. In 18(1(5 the measure of hold- ing a convention was approved by the peoijle ; .anil in June, 1S(;7, the eonvention"met, and ter- minated its labors in Pebruarj-, 18(58. The new constitution was submitted to the people, but onlv tlieamended Judicially Article was adopti'd. With this exception, the consti- tution of 18K! is still in force. Evei-y malecitizen of the age of 21 years, who shall have been a citizen for 10 days, and an in- habitant of the state one year next preceding .any election, and for the last 4 months a resi- •deht of the county where he may offer his vote, shall be entitled to vote. But colored citizens ;are reriuired to possess a freehold estate of ^2.50 in value over and abov£ all debts ami encum- brances. The legislative power is vested in a Senate and Ass(!mbly. The Senate consists of 32 mem- bers and the'Senators are chosen for 2 years. The Assembly consists of 128 members, who are elected annually. The executive power is vested in a Governor, Avho must be .30 years of age and must have been a resident of the state for 5 years next preced- ing an election. The Governor is elected for two years at the times and places of choosing meml)ers of the Assembly. The Lieutenant- Governor is chosen for 2 years and is president of the Senate, but only has a casting vote therein. The Secretary of State, Comptroller, Treas- urer, Attorney-General and State Engineer and Surveyor are chosen at a general election for 2 veai'S. ^hree Canal Coramissionei's and three In- spectors of State Prisons are chosen for three years. The Assembly has the power of impeachment. The court for" the trial of impeachments id contposed of the president of the Senate, the senators, or the major part of them, and the judges of the Cqurt of Appeals, or the major part of them. The Court of Appeals is composed of a Chief Judge and six Associated Justices, who are chosen by the electors for a term of 14 years. The state is divided into eight districts, each of which has a Supreme Court. The Supreme Court has general jurisdiction in law and equity, subject to the appellate juris- diction of the Court of Appeals. Five of the justices reside in the district which is the city of New Y'ork ; and four in each of the other districts. The state is divideil into eight dis- tricts. The justices of the Supreme Court are elected for 14 years. Every county has its County Court, Surrogate Court and several Justices of the Peace. N. Y. is divided into the following (50 counties : Albany, Allegany, Broome, Cattai'augus, Cayu- ga, Chautauqua, Chemung, Chenango, Clinton, Columbia, Cortland, Delaware, Dutchess, Eric, Essex, Franklin, Fulton, Genesee, Greene, Hamilton, Herkimer, Jelferson, Kings, Lewis, I>ivingston. Mailison, Monroe, Montgomery, New York, Niagara, Oneida, Onondaga, Ontari"o, Orange, Orleans, Oswego, Otsego, Putnam, Queens, Rensselaer, Richmond, Rf)ckland, Sar- atoga, Schenectady, Schoharie, Schuyler, Sene- ca, Steuben, St. Lawrence, SulTolk, Sullivan, Tioga, Tompkins, Ulster, Warren, Washing- ton, Wayne, Westchester, Wj'oming, Y'ates. Albany' is the capital of the state, and has 09,423 inhabitants. The other principal cities, with their popiUations, are : New York, 942,292 ; Brooklyn, 39(5,099; Buffalo, 117,714; Rochester, (52,38(5; Trov, 4i),0,Jl ; Svracuse, 43,0.il ; Utiea, 28,- 804; Oswei;o, 20.910; "Pouuhkeepsie, 20,800; Au- burn, 17,225; Newburgh, 17,004; Elmira, I5,.s()3 ; Cohoes, 15,257; Binghamton, 12,(192; Lf)ckiiort, 12,42(5; Schenectadv, ll,02i5 ; Rome, 11,00(5; West Troy, hl,i!93; Kondout, 10,114; Ogdensbnrg, 10,- 114; Watertown. 9,:53(5; Ithaca, 8,7(52; Hudson, 8.(;i5, Saialoga Si)rings, 7,51(5; Peekskill, 0,5(50; Kingston, i).3i.">; Port .Jei vis. (i.377: Lansingburgh, (5.372; Flushing, 0,223; Miildletown, 0,049; Seneca Falls, 5,S90; Geneva, 5,.521 ; Jamestown, 5,336; Dunkirk, 5,231, and Plattsburg, 5,139. Kcw York, CO. in N. Y'., S. part. It is co-ex- tensive with the citj' of New Y^ork. Po]i.,942,- 292 : in 18(50, 813,(509. Agr. productions in 1870 : Irish pot's, 6,135 bush.; sweet pot's, 35 bush.; hay, 1,730 tons. Cash value of farms, $0,144,475. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including ailditions to stock, etc., ji373,- 534. Value of manufactures, 1332,951,520. (See New York city.) • *'Sew York, city, the commercial metropolis of tlie western continent and the third largest city of the civilized world; lies in 41° N. lat., 74° long. W. of Greenwich, and 3° long. E. of Washington. It is co-extensive with New Y'ork CO., N. Y., and occupies Manhattan Is- land, which is washed 'on the W. by the Hud- son R. and the E. by Long Island Sound, hero called " East River ;" is 13U mis. long and in the mean 1 3-5 mis. wide, and has an area ti sq. NEW YORK. 64c NEW YORK. mis. Harlem R. and Spuyten Duyvll Cr. sepa- rate it from the main land. The former joins the East 11. opposite Wards' Island ; t he lat- ter empties into tlie Hudson R. The southern part of New York forms a triangle, which ter- minates in the S. W. with the Battery, at the junction of the Hudson and East Rs. New York U. extends from the Battery to the Nar- rows hetween Long Island and Staten Island, is from 5IJ to 60 feet deep and from 1 toS^Xmls. ■wide. Randall's, Wards' and Blackwelrs is- lands in the East R., and Bedloe's, Ellis' and Governor's islands in the bay, belong to tlie city. On the three last named are the United States forts — AVood, Ellis, Castle William and Columbus. The strait ki\own as the " Nar- rows," 1-1 mis. S. of the Battery, connects New York B., or the " Upper B.," with the " Lower B.," the entrance to which is between Sandy Hook and Uoney Island. The Narrows are defended by Forts Lafayette and Hamilton on Long Island and Tompkins and Richmond on Staten Island. The city is compactly built for 5 to 6 mis. above the Battery, and beyond is occupied by handsome villas and the imposing structures of several charital)le institutions. Below Fourteenth Street it is somewhat irregularly laid out ; but above this line straight parallel streets extend from river to river, and are intersected at right angles by 16 wide avenues running N. and'S. The Battery is a park lOJ^ acres large, with lawns and line shade trees, and is situated at the southern extremity of the island. The water front is secured by a sea-wall, and from the broad promenade above admirable views are had of the bay with its shipping, steam- boats and ferries'. The round structure on the Battery known as " Castle Garden" was built in 1807 for a fort, but became afterward an opera and concert house, and is now used as a depot for immigrants, who are here re- ceived from their ships. White Hall Street extends from the Barge ollice, on the E. of the Battery, northward to Bowling Green, a small park of considerable historical interest, and from this runs the grand avenue, the famous "Broadway," due N. to Tenth Street, and thence N. N. W. to Central Park. It is the princip.al business street of the city, and with its magnificent stores and business houses, its palatial hotels and banking houses, Its throngs of omnibuses and handsome equi-, pages, its leisurely "flaneurs" and eager busi- ness crowds, presents a more animated and brilliant picture than any other thoroughfare in the world. A short distance above Bowl- ing Green is Trinity Church, a noble Gothic brown-stone building, with a spire 2f4 feet high, and standing in the venerable grave- yard in which are buried manj- men of his- toric fame. Wall Street, running E. from Trinity Church, is the financial center of the country, the re- sort of the bankers and brokers. Here is the stately United States Sub-treasury, on the site of the hall where Washington was inau- gurated first Pi'esident of the United States in 1789. Further down the street is the United States Custom House, a massive marble and granite structure, which was originallj' built for a merchants' exchange. Broad Street leads off from Wall Street (opposite the Trea- s\iry) and contains the beautiful buildings of the Stock Exchange and Gold Exchange. Returning to and going up Broadway, we pass the colossal pile of the Equitable Life In- surance Company, crowned by a clock tower and a weather leiegraph ; the "marble palace of tlie "New York Herald," and the '-Park Bank," built in the Florentine Renaissance style. On the W. side is the '' Astor House," the oldest of the grand hotels in the country, and still holding Its rank as one of the best. Park Row here stretches off from Broad- way obliquely to the N. E. It is lined with the buildings of the great daily papers, the " Tri- bune," " Times," " Staats Zeitung" (German), "World," "Sun," and others of less renown, while in the vicinity are those of the fore- most weeklies of the country, the "Nation," the " Independent," the "Christian Union," etc. The triangular space between Broadway and Park Row forms the " City Hall Park," at the southern end of which stands the new United States Post-office, one of the most sub- stantial and magnificent structures in the country. It is built of granite in the Renais- sance style, fire-proof throughout, and lias a frontage on Broadway of 340 feet. The City Hall is a white marble l)uilding, '216 feet long and 105 feet wide, ornamented with pilastcsrs and crowned by a clock towel'. Near it, and at the northern front of the Park on Cham- bers Street, stands the new Court House, 'iiO feet long and built of white marble, a truly palatial edifice, with a highly ornamented Corinthian vestibule. Op)iosite the Court, House is the great marble building devoted to A. T. Stewart's wholesale business. Pass- ing up Broadway we find it lined on either side with immense and costly structures, the most prominent of which only can be men- tioned here, as the New York Life Insurance Company, with its Ionic portico ; the vast St. Nicholas Hotel, of white marble ; the Metropo- litan Hotel, of brownstone ; the lofty Grand Central, with eight stories and louvre domes ; the great retail houses, with their brilliant show windows ; the theaters, museums and - other pleasure resorts. The entire block be- tween Broadway, Ninth and Tenth Streets and 1^'ourth Avenue, is occupied by the colos- sal iron building of A. T. Stewart's retail store, and on the opposite comer stands the Epis- copal " Grace Church," the house of worship for one of the most fashionable congregations of the city. Further N. is Fourteenth Street, running from river to river, with the Acade- my of Music, Stein way's Music Hall, the Ger- mania Theatre, and other places of amuse- ment, and bounding Union Square, which is surrounded by hotels, and fine stores, as Tiffa- ny's great iewelry establishment. One block E. of Union Square is the Westminster Hotel, one of the finest and most aristocratic in the city. Following Broadway to Twenty-third Street, Madison Square is reached, with the famous Fifth Avenue Hotel, the Albeniiirle Hotel, the Hoffman House, and on the oppo- site side the highly ornate Union League Club. On the W. side of Madison Square, Broadway is intersected by Fifth Avenue, containing more costly and palatial mansions than any other street in the world, foremost among which is the great marble dwelling of A. T. Stewart, a palace princely iu extent and mag- nificence. The Bowery, E. of Broadway and nearly parallel, connects with Fourth Avenue in the N. and through Chatham Street with Park Row in the S., and contains many large but less pretentious retail stores, banks, hotels, saloons and places of amusement. The block between Seventh and Eighth Streets and Third and Fourth Avenues is occupied by the Coop- er Institute, founded and liberally endowed bv the great philanthropist Peter Cooper. It contains a library, a free reading-room, with the leading periodicals of the world, and rooms in wliich courses of lectures and spe- cial studies are given. Close by are the Mer- cantile Library (150,000volnmes), in theold As- tor Place Opera House ; the Astor Library, in a large Romanesque building, in Lafayette Place (150,000 volumes) ; the "Bible House," the property of the American Bible Society,which issues vast numbers of Bibles (9,000,000 since NEW YORK. 644 NEW YORK. 1817) ; the yollow santlstonc building of the New York "Historical Society, etc. Hijrher up tlieavenueis tlio National Ac.ailetny of Design, built of gray ami white inarUle iii"the Italian Gothic .^tyle (Venetian), and containin;? halls in which exhibitions of paintings and stat- uary are held. Near it is t lie large structure of the Young Men's Christian Association. On Fourth Avenue and Forty-Second Street is the Grand Central Depot, the converging point of the New York, New Haven & Hart- ford R. 11., the New Y'ork Central & Hudson liiver 11. It. and the Harlem U. R. It covers three acres, is 700 feet long and has a stately front with three lofty louvre domes. Two squares W. of it is the Distributing Reservoir of the Croton Aqueduct. 44 feet high, 420 feet square, with an area of four acres and a capacity of 23,000,000 gallons. The Central Park is between Fifth and Eighth Avennesand Fifty-niiitliandOne-Hun- dred-and-Twelfth Streets. It is ^ nile. wide and iU nils, long, and includes a rectangular area ot SJ3 acres, of w liich 18;{ acres are covered with reservoirs of Croton water. The carriage roads have a total length of I.t nils., the bridle paths of 8 mis. and the walks of '25 mis. The ,000,000. New York is the terminus of the New York Central & Hu lines of ferryboats. The mag- nilhent steamers on the Hudson run to Al- bany, Troy and intermediate places, and on the Sound to Stamford, Bridgeport, New Ha- ven, Stonington, Fall River, Hartford, etc., wliile other lines afford access I o all the im- portiint points of Long Island, Staten Island, and on the Ne .v Jersey coast. Over 30 lines of ocean steamers maintained, in 1^72, regular communication between New Yoi'k and the ti'ansatlanlic norts of America *u4 KuiQpo, viz. : ti English lines (Cuuard, In- man, Gnyon, National, Anchor, and White Star) ; 3 German (the North German I^loyd, the Hamburgh American Co. and the Stettin Lloyil) ; 1 French (the "Havre Line "), etc. Population. — The first settlement on Man- hattan Island was made by Hendrick Chris- tiansun in l(il3. At the clo.se of the following year the future metroyiolis consisted of a small fort on the site of the present Bowling Green, and four houses, and was known as New Amsterdam. In 16()4 it was surrendered to the British, and passing into the hands of the Duke of Yoi-k, reeeiv(Ml its pi'esent name. In 1()77 it contained 3.S4 houses, and in 1700 the population had increased to about (>,000; in 1731 to 8,fi28, in 1750 to 10.3S1, in 17!K) to 3;i,i:{l, in 1800 to 60,48i), in 1820 to 123,70l> (when it became the larg(;st citv in the United States), in ls.50 to 51.5,547, in ISiiO to 805.K.J1 and in 1870 to '.)42,2;)2. The population is trulv cosmopolitan, and in 1870 included .523.198 natives of the United States, with 484.108 of the state and 419,094 na- tives of foreign countries. Of tliese were born in Austria (proper). 2,737; in Germany, 151,203; in Switzerland, 2,178; in England, 24,- 442; in Ireland, 201,999; in British America, 4,419; in France, 8.2(i5;in Denmark, 082; in Sweden, 1,5.58; in Norway, 374 ; in Holland, 1,237 J in Belgium, 325; in halv, 2,793 ; in Spain, 453; in Poland, 2,393, and in Russia, 1,151. There were engaged in all clas.ses of occu- pations 350,.5.5G persons, viz.: in agriculture, 1,401 ; in professional antl personal sei'vices, 115,259 ; in trade and transiioi'tation, 88,fill, and in manufactures and mechanical trades, 14.5,- 285. The professions were represented by 715 clergymen, 31f> journalists, ],2S3 lawyers, "1,741 physicians and surgeons, and 3,511 "teachers. The classes of occupations above enumerated included 49,440 domestic servants, 28,151 labor- ers, 23,872 traders and dealers, 27,5iK) clerks, salesmen and accountants in stores, 9,813 car- men, draymen and teamsters, 3,8.55 bakers, 3,.533 blacksmiths, 6,9G0 boot and shoemakers, (i,582,824,040. The raw materials consunu-d had a value of $178,690,939, and the total products of $332,951,- 520. The principal articles produced were: agri- cultural implements, $;V.'.5.000 ; artificial flow- ers, $707,475; bags. $l.774,fMX); leather belting and hose, $1,09.3,000; book-binding, $4,1.-*7,315; boots and shoes. $(!,9;55,305 : packing boxes, $2,8?2,7.59; brass founding and finishing. $1,- 091,117 ; bread, crackers, etc., $f),728,5.s7 ; car- pets, $;{,702,60O; carriages and wagons, $;i,t>(41,- 578; men's clothing, $.34, 4.50,8*1 ; drugs and chemicals, $2,2.52,9.50; flour and meal, $5,999,- 600; furniture, $10,25ti,045 ; furs dres.sed, $ii. 780,- 488; hats and caps, $4,()(!.5,9.57 ; Imlia- rubber goods, $1,006,000 ; iron castings, $7,243,027 ; jew- elry, $51,394,700; lead pipe, ■$10,'>O7,.80O ; malt liquors, $7,770,680 ; machinery, $4,689,410 ; mar- ble and stone work, $4,132,8.^0 ; refined sugar and molasses, $25,791,3;W; pianos, $;}, .86,3, 225 ; printing paper, $2,737,000 ; jnitinit medicines, $2.(>4.5,000 ; printing (of all kinds, book. ji>b and newspaper), $11,574,931 ; sewing machiucs. NEW YORK. 645 NEW YORK. ^6,660.1 40 ; soap and canrlles, $4,522,710 ; cigars, $5,95!;,970 ; tobacco, $4,14'.t,7Sl ; type fouiuUiiy, $1,'278,'J5'2, uiii1)rolla.s and cane?, $1,812,839; watch cases, $1,754,400, and wire work, $1,424,- 380. Commerce and Shipping. — No city in tlie world enjovs greater natural facilities for commerce, domestic as well as foreign, than Kew York. The harbor is deep, caiiacious and of easy access ; tlie Hudson 11., in connection witli the Erie Canal, affords water communi- cation with the great lakes, and tiie railroads, terminating at or near the city, extend to all parts of the Union. The exports and imports during the last four fiscal years {ending June 30th) were as follows : Imports. Domestic Exports. 1869 $300,357,673 $227,33.1,1.54 1870 315,200,022 254, 137,208 1871 384,8.i2,300 298,531,772 1872 418,515,829 270,413,674 The annexed table exhibits the leading ar- ticles exceeding $.3,000,000 in value, imported to and exported from the port of New York for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1872, compared with tlie aggregate of the United States for the same period. DOMESTIC Articles. (iold and Silver Bul- lion, and Gold and Silver Coin Cotton — bales, 351,275 ; lbs., 161,323,538 "Wheat — bush., 17,889,- 037 Oils, Illuminating — galls., 70,097,897 Bacon and Hams~lbs., 1&5,432,236 Lard— lbs., 155,795,832.. Indian-corn — bush., 18,- 331,147 Leaf Tobacco — lbs., 122,328,285 Wheat Flour— bbls., 1,138,03.5 Cheese- lbs., 65,421,331. Tallow— lbs., 56,328,486. Seeds (clover, timothy, garden, ami other)... Furs and Fur Skins EXPOETS. Port of New York. $52,190,940 30,741,904 27,444,656 17,970,342 15,888,438 15,633,070 13,766,601 3,374,351 8,137,163 7,649,085 5,201,402 3,437,518 3,161,-.574 Total U.S. $ 72,798,240 180,684,595 38,915,060 30,566,108 21,126,.502 20,177,619 23,984,365 24,136,166 17,955,684 7,752,918 6,973,189 3,765,025 3,343,005 Total $214,597,042 $152,178,566 All other articles 55,816,632 97,041,152 Total domestic ex- ports $270,413,674 $549,219,718 Recapitulation of the foreign commerce of the port of New York, as compared with the aggregate of the United States, for the year ending June 30, 1872: Port of Foreign Merchandise. New York. Total U. S. Imported $418,.515,829 $640,338,766 Ke-exported 15,161,218 22,769,749 Consumed and on hand $403,354,611 $617,569,017 Domestic Produce ex- ported $270,413,674 $549,219,718 Excess of foreign im- ports over domestic exports $132,940,937 J68,349,299 Total foreign commerce of the port of New York $704,690,721 Total foreign commerce of all other ports of the United States 508,237,512 Total foreign commerce of the United States $1,212,328,233 FOREIGN IMPORTS. Port of Articles. New York. Total U. S. Woollen manufactures $44,128,393 $.52,408,471 Sugar (brown) — lbs., 794,137,232 43,627,734 79,129,059 Silk manufactures 34,046,008 36,448,(il8 Cotton manufactures.. 30,y86,0(;9 35,307,447 Cotfee-lbs., 168,601,128.. 21,798,786 37,942,225 Flax manufactures.... 18,143,679 21,220,496 Tea— lbs., 40.146,822 15,.547,681 22,943,575 Wool— lbs., .59,81)9,356.. .. 12,780,160 26,214,195 Hides and Skins other than furs 9,150,517 12,973,904 Tin, in Plates — cwts., 1,148,71.5 8,365,699 12,312,423 Leather of all kinds — lbs., 10,761,8,5(5 7,342,.589 7,642,978 Fruits of all kinds 7,263,698 10,383,466 Railroad Bars — lbs., 426,791,027 6,891,881 1.5,778,941 Chemicals and Drugs.. 6,002,636 7,471,188 Wines, Spirits & Cor- dials 5,894,469 8,582,213 Glass and Glassware.. , 4,872,115 5,834,713 India-rubber and Gut- ta Percha, crude- lbs., 11,260,966 4,608,423 4,789,590 Railroad Bars of Steel lbs., 175,870,488 4,519,170 6,277,694 Fancy Goods 4,460,137 5,139,785 Gloves of all kinds — doz. p:iirs, 664,652 4,251,664 4,657,041 Molasses— galls. 17,250,- 820 4,058,278 10,627,511 Tobacco Leaf— 1 bs., 8,. 79;i,sn8 3,828,553 4,326,142 Earthen, Stone, and Chinaware 3,341,441 5,270,785 Flaxseed— bush., 2,234,- 484 3,268,143 4,318,030 Watches and Watch Materials 3,214,710 3.448,983 Bags— lbs., 76,139,629.... 3,030,385 4,890,046 Total $315,429,018 $t46,339,,522 All other articles 103,u86,811 193,999,244 Total foreign imports $418,515,829 $640,338,766 It should be borne in mind that the foreign imports represent gold values, and the do- mestic exports, except $72,798,240 of coin and bullion, are in currency values, from wliicli an average of about 10 per cent, should be deducted to make the basis of the latter equal to that of the former. During the year ended June 30, 1872, 2,189 American vessels of 1,008,069 tons, and 3,452 foreign vessels of 2,961,270 tons, entered into the port from foreign countries; and 1,716 American vessels of (^2,478 tons, and 3,347 for- eign vessels of 2,896,038 tons, cleared from the port for foreign countries. In tlie same year the number of American steamers which entered into the port was 184, of 267,443 tons, and of foreign steamers 641, of 1,833,819 tons ; the number of American steam- ers which cleared from tlie port was 172, of 347,307 tons, and of foreign steamers 639, of 1,797,398 tons. The commercial fleet belonging to New Y'ork comprised 2,4;}3 sailing vessels, of 402,2.51 tons ; 679 steam vessels, of 313,689 tons, and 2,201 un- rigged vessels, of 2.56,753 tons, making an ag- gregate of 5,538 vessels of l,03S,3-.i5 tons. Education, e!c. — The school of the Reformed Protestant Dutch Church, founded under Stuyvesiint's administration, was the first jmblic school of the city, and the schools re- mained Dutch long after the colony hail pass- ed into the possession of England. The in- creasing English immigration, however, led to the establishment of English schools, the fli-st of which was opened in 1710, by William Huddlestoiie. In 1795 the legislature granted NEW YORK. 646 NIAGAEA FALLS. $50,000 annually for the promotion of the edu- cational interosts of the city, and incorporat- ed the " Free Scliool f^ociety," which subse- quently became the " Public School Society." The Board of Education was organized In 184.', and when the Public School Society was dissolved, in 1S53, assumed the sole control of the puljlie schools of the city. In 1S71 the number of pupils in all public schools was 10(;,170, and of teachers 1,745. On January 1, lS7i, the following institutions were subject to the Board of Education: two Normal schools, with K male and 'I-i female teachers; the Model Primary school, with 6 fe- male teachers ; the Satunlay Morning school, Avith II teachers; tin; Colored Xormal school, witli 'J tiMchers; '.)4 Grammar schools, with 1.0.>f) teachers au pupils; (J Colored Grammar schools; 100 Primary schools, with l,.il() teachers and 5.;,751 pupils ; 1 Evening High scliool, with 31 teachers and 900 pupils, and 34 Evening schools, with 35S teachers uud II. 78:1 pupils. The following charitable institutions re- ceived support from the school fund : the New York Orphan Asylum, the Protestant Half- Orphan Asylum, the New Vork House of lle- fuge, the Leake's and Watt's Oi'phan House, the Colored Orphan Asj'lum, Home for the Jb'riendless; the Home School, the 11 Indus- trial .Schools of the American Female Guartli- an Society, the Five Points' House of Indus- try, the Ladies' Missionary Home; the New York .Juvenile Asylum, the lioinan Catholic Asylum, the House of Keceplion of the New York Juvenile Asylum, the Nursery and Child's Hospital an(l the 20 Industrial Schools and 5 Loilging Houses of the' Children's Aid Society. The receipts of the school fund in the school year 1870 to 1871 amounted to •'i>:!,784,049, of which :ji422,21G were from the state school fund, the same amount from the county fund, and $1,537,7SIJ from taxes. The expenses were $-2,733 .ii)l, of which $227,977 Avere for the erec- tion of new school-houses, and $l,89i,9ti5 for teachers' salaries. The Ave collegiate institutions are Colum- bia College (founded in 1754), 12 instructors and 117 students; College of the City of New York (founded in 1854), 3(5 instructors and 723 students, of whom 410 were in the prepara- tory department; University of the City of New York (founded in 1831), 35 instructors and 107 students : College of St. Francis Xavi- er (fountled in 1847), 25 instructors and 477 students, and Manhattan College (founded in 18ii3) 43 instructors and 031 students. The two last named are Roman Catholic. The other higher educational institutions are St. Cathe- rine's School of Oar Lady of Mercy, St. Steph- en's Latin School, Kutgers Fi'iuale College ; the College of Pharmacy of New Y'^orlc, the New York College of Dentistry, the Homojo- patliic .Medical College, the New Y'ork Medi- cal College for Women, the Bellevue Hospital Mei, p. v. in Niagara co., N. Y'., oil the Lockport, Lewistown & Suspension NIAGARA RIVEE. 647 NILES. Britlge Division of the New York Central R. B., and the IJutfalo and Suspension Bridge Division of tlie Erie R. II., at the Falls of Niaf^ara, 20 mis. N. of Buffalo. Its impor- tance is due to the wonderfiU natural attrac- tions of the spot aad vicinage, chief among •which are the Falls of the river, 157 feet in perpendicular height, with a total width of 2,800 feet, and au estimated depth of '20 feet of ■water on the verge. They are 20 mis. helow the exit of the R. from Lake Erieandl4above Its entrance into Lake Ontario. The rapids extend back^ of a mle. from the crest, and have a fall ot 51 feet in that distance. Goat Island, 14 of a mle. wide and i^ a inle. long, extend-s to the brow of the precipice and divides the falls into two portions, that on the American side (the American Falls) being 1(54 feet high and 900 feet wide, while that on the Canadianside ( the Horseshoe Falls, from their curvilinear shape,) is 150 feet high and 1,900 feet across. The .American Falts are again divided unequally near the precipice by Iris Is- land, leaving the greater quantity of water next the New York shore. The Falls are sur- rounded by objects of interest and surprise, as tlie many JDicturesque islands above, tlie weird chasms and caves beneatli, tlie deep canon and mighty whirlpool below, and the fibrous bridges that span the writliing waters at giddy heiglits. The village contains sev- eral tine hotels and has a resident poprrlation of 3,00:;, and one newspaper. Niag'ara River connects the E. end of Lake Erie with Lake Ontario, and separates the state of New York from the Canadian Pro- vince of Ontario. Its course is short (34 mis.), but it carries an immense amount of water, and as Lake Ontario is 334 feet lower than Lake Erie, iC forms the world renowned Niagara Falls. (See precedingarticle.) Of the islands In it, the following belong to New York : Grand, Squaw, Strawberry, "Rattlesnake, To- ■wando, Beaver, Buckhoru, Cayuga and Goat Islands. Niang'tia, p. o. in Webster co.. Mo. Niantic, p. v. in New London co.. Conn., on the Long Island Sound and the Shore Line Division of the New York & New Haven R. 11., 9'^ mis E. of Lyme. Niantfc, tn. in Macon co., 111. Pop., 977. ^fiaiitic, p. V. in the above tn., on tlie Toledo, Wabash & Western R. R., 12 mis. W. of Deca- tur. Niaiitic, p. o. in Washington co., R. I. Aicassio, p. o. in Marin co., Cal. Xlcassio, tn. in Marin co., Cal. Pop., 592. Nicliola<4, CO. in Ky., N. E. part. Area, 290 sq. mis. Pop., 9,129 ; in 1860, 11,030. The surface is diversified and the soil productive. The Licking R. forms part of its E. boundary and intersects it. On its banks is the Blue Lick Spring, a famous watering place. TheMays- ville & Lexington R. R. passes through the CO. Carlisle is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 39,.397 bush.; rye, 24,638 bush.; Indian-corn, 615.5,795 bush.; oats. 68,304 bush.; Irish pot's, 17,820 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,295 bush.; butter, 163,448 lbs.; hay, 2,345 tons. Cash value of farms, $3,.593,935. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $873,268. Value of manufactures, $180,615. Nicholas, CO. in W. Va., E. part. Area about 1,203 sq. mis. Pop., 4,458; in ISiO, 4,627. The Gauley R. intersects the co. from W. to E., then forms part of the southern-bountlary, and at the S. W. corner joins the Great Kanawha R. The surface is greatly diversified by hill and dale. Nicholas Court House is the co.seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 10,242 bush.; rye, 1,331 bush.; Indian-corn, 101,;j00 bush.; oats, 38,365 bush.; Irish pot's, 6,247 bush.; but- ter, 164,990 lbs.; hay. 3,029 tons. Cash value of farms, $641,456. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $315,8.54. Value of manufactures, $79,733. Kicliulas €onrt House, p. o. in the v. of Sumraersville and the co. seat of Nicholas co., W. Va.. 48 mis. E. of Charleston. ^Nicholasville, p. v. and the co. seat of Jes- samine CO., Ky., on the Kentucky Central R. R.. 13 mis. S. of Lexington. It lie's in a fertile agricultural district, and is the seat of the Bethel Academy and the Jessamine Femalo Institute. Pop.", 1,089. Nichollsville, p. o. in Crensha\v co. . Ala. ^'ichols, p. o. in Montgomery co., Md. Nichols, tn. in Tioga co., N. Y. Pop., 1,633. Nichols, p. V. in the above tn., on the Susque- hanna K. and the Chenango Extension Canal, 2 nils. S. E. of Sniithsborough. Pop., 281. Nichols, )i. o. in Marion co., S. C. Nicholson, tn. in Favette co., Pa. Pop., 1,3.59. Nicholson, tn. in Wyoming co., Pa. Pop., 1.546. ^Nicholson, p. v. in the above tn., on the Del- aware, Lackawana & Western R. R., 21 mis. N. of Scranton. One newspaper. Nicholson Store, p. o. in Choctaw co., Ala. Nicholsonville, p. o. in Cleveland co., N. C. Nichol station, p. o. in Muscatine co., Iowa. Nicholsvillc, p. o. in Clermont co.. Ohio. Nicholi'ille, p. v. in St. Lawrence co., N. Y., on the East Fork of the St. Regis R., 9 mis. S. of North Lawrence. Pop., 300. Nickelsville, p. o. in Scott co., Va. Nichersou, i>. o. in Reno co., Kans. Nickleville, p. o. in Venango co.. Pa. NicUtown, p. o. in Cambria co.. Pa. NicojaeU, p. o. in the v. of Shell Mound in Blarion co., Teiifi., on the Nashville & Chatta- nooga R. R. Nicoians, tn. in Sutter CO., Cal. Pop., 799. Nicolaus, p. V. in the above co., 14 mis. from Lincoln. Nicollet, CO. in Minn., S. central part. Area, 4S6 S(i. mis. Pop., 8,362 ; in 1860, 3,773. It occu- pies the angle in the great bend of the Minne- sota R., which forms the south-western and south-eastern boundaries. The surface is roll- ing and the soil productive. The co. has nu- inerous lakes. St. Peter is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 315,803 bush. ; rye, (>48busli.; Indian-corn, 83,2.)6 bush.; oats, 264,- .565 bush.; Irish pot's, 36,158 bush.; butter, 250,. 844 lbs.; hay, 24,446 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,907,475. "Total, estimated, value of all farm pi'oductions, including additions to stock, etc., $645,8.55. Value of manufactures, $265,419. Nicollet, tn. in the above co. Pop., 658. Nicollet, p. o. in the above tn. Nicollet Station, p. o. in Nicollet co., Minn. Niconza, p. v. in Miami co., Ind., 17 mis. from Peru. Nii^hting'ale mountains, a lofty range in Haml)oldt co., Nev. Ter., trend N. and S. along the eastern bank of the Winnemueca Lake. Nile, p. o. in Brown co., Minn. Nile, p. V. in AUegany co., N. Y., 3 mis. S. of Friendship. Nile, tn. iu Scioto co., Ohio. Pop., 1,473. Niles, tn in Cook co.. 111. Pop., 1,791. Niles, p. V. in the above tn., 4 mis. N. of Jeffer- son. Niles, tn. in Delaware co., Ind. Pop., 1,140. Niles, tn. in Floyd co. , Iowa. Pop., 561. Niles, p. o. in Van Buren co., Iowa. Niles, tn. in Berrien co., Mich. Pop.. 6,539. *Niles, city in the above tn., on the St. Joseph R., on the Michigan Central R. R. and the Air Line Division of the same, and at the N. ter- minus of South Bend Division, 90 mis. E. of Chicago and 10 mis. S. of Berrien, the co. seat. Has commerce by the river, which is naviga- ble to this point, and extensive manufacto- ries turning the excellent water-power of the river to account. Pop., 4,630. Three newspa- pers. NILES. 643 NODAWAY. ?rilcs, tn. in Cayuga co., X. Y. Pop., 1,012. Niles, p. V. in the above tn., 11 mis. S. S. E, of Aulmrn. Blileiiie-.'»Iile-l»rairie, tn. in Calloway CO., Mo. Pop.. :i.i;7'.t. ?irine Points, p. o. in L.incaster CO., Pa. Xitie Times, p. o. in Pickens district, S. C. Kiiictj'-Six, p. V. in Abbeville district, S. C. on till' Greenville & Columbia R. H., 75 mis. fiom Columbia and 19 inls. from Cokesbnry. Nincveli, tn. in Bartholomew co., Ind. Pop., 7ii7. Jfiiicvch, tn. in Johnson co.. Ind. Pop., 1,650. Kincvch, p. o. in the v. of Williamsburgli in the above tn. ■JJincveh, tn. in Adair co.. Mo. Pop., 420. Xinevcli, p. o. in the abov-e tn. Srincveh, p. o. in Broome co., N Y., on theSus- (juchanna 11. and the Albany and Susque- hanna R. R., 5 mis. W. of Afton. Pop., 127. BTiiicvoh, p. o. in Greene co.. Pa. Miiievch,p. o. in Warren CO., Va. Niniiii^cr, tn. in Dakota CO., Minn. Pop., •l(K). Niiiiii^cr. p. o. in the above tn. Niiinesrah, p. o. in Cowley co., Kans. K iobrara, p. o. and the co. seat of Kuox CO., Xi'br. Xiobrara River, tributary of the Missouri; rises in Laramie co., Wyo. "Ter. and flows in an easterly diri.'clion through northern Nebr. Prom its junction with the Keya Paha to its mouth it forms the boundary between Ne- braska and Dakota. 5f Ippenose, tn.in Lycoming co.. Pa. Pop., 567. Ki|>i>ciiose, p. V. in the above tn., 2 mis. S. of Antes Kort. Kisbet, p. o. in Lycoming co.. Pa. Pfishiiabotana, tn. in Atcliisou co.. Mo. Pop., L2.')i). TiishnabotAiia, p. o. in Atchison co., Mo. 9f iKhiiabotmiy River, a tributarj' of the Missouri R.; ris(^s in Carroll co., Iowa, flow- ing S. intersects Shelby, Pottawattamie, Mills and Fremont cos., anil empties in Atchison CO., Mo. Itsprincipal tributaries are SilverCr., Walnut Cr. and East Nishnabotany R. NiKkayiina, tn. in Schenectady co., N. Y. I'op.. 1.10.). NiKkayima, p. v. in the above tn.,on the Moliawk 11. and the New York Central R. R., s nils. W. of Cohoes. If itt4iny, p. V. in Centre co., Pa., 11V4 mis. S. W. of Mill Hall. Nivcii, 1). o. in SusquolKannn co., Pa. Ni\'crvillc, or Kinderhooic Station, p. v. in Coliinil)ia co., N. Y., on the Boston <& Al!)any R. R., 15^.^ nils. S. S. E. of Albanj-. Nixburg'ti, p. o. in Coosa co., Ala. Ki.voii, tn. in De Witt CO., 111. Pop., 649. Kixon, p. o. in the above tn. SToab, p. o. in Shelby co., Ind. Noaiik, p. V. in New London Co., Conn., on the Sionington »t Providence R. R., 6 mis. E. of New London. Noble, tn. in Richland co.. 111. Pop., 1,,^3.3. •.Noble, p. v. iu the above tu., on the Ohio & Mississippi R. R., 14 mis. from Flora. Fop., Noble, CO. in Ind., N. E. part. Area, 420 sq. mis. Pop., 20,391 ; in 18p., 1,7;K. Noble, tn. in Wabash co., Ind. Pop., 4,4,so. Noble, tn. in Branch co., Mich. Pop., 756. Noble Centre, p. v. in the above tn., 19 mis. S. of Bronson. Noble, CO. in Minn., S. W. part. Area, 720 sq. mis. Po]}.. 117; in 1S60, 3.5. It borders on Iowa, has a rolling surtace and fertile soil, and is drained by small afllueiits of the Des Moines and Rock Rs. Noble, CO. in Ohio, S. E. part. Area, 4.50 sq. mis. Pop., 19,949 ; in 1860, 20,751. The surface is undulating and the soil quite fertile. The N. part of the co. is drained by Well's Cr. and the S. part by Duck Cr., and other small trib- utaries of the Muskingum R. Caldwell is the CO. seat. Agr. pioductions in 1870: Wheat, 179,715 bush.; rye, 7,035 bush.; Indian-corn, 8.53,- 950 bush.; oats, 172,210 bush.; Irish pot's, 61,771 bu.sh.; sweet pot's, 1,748 bush.; butter, 510,963 lbs.; hay, 19,667 tons. Cash value of farms, $9,219,017. Total, (estimated, value of all farm ))rodiictions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,810,83.5. Value of manufactures, $396,. 6ol. Noble, tn. in Auglaize co., Ohio. Pop., 1,159. Noble, tn. in Detiance co.. Ohio. Poj)., 867. Noble, tn. in Noble co., Ohio. Pop., 1.121. Noblesboruugb, tn. in Lincoln co.. Me. Pop., i.i.y). Noblesborongh, p. v. in tlie above tn., 14 nils, from Wiscasset. Noble's Mills, p. o in Washington co.. Pa. Noblestown, p. v. in Alleghany co.. Pa., on the I'iltsliuigh, Cincinnati & St.Louis R. R., 15 mis. W. of Pittsburgh. Noblesville, tn. in Hamilton CO., Ind. Pop., 3,.5:;S. *NoblesvIlle, p. v. and the co. seat of the above co.. on White R. and the Indianapolis, Peru & Chicago R. R., 22 mis. N. of Indianap- olis. Center of trade for rich agricultural surronndings. Pop., 1.43.5. One newspaper. Nobleton, p^ o. in Polk co., Iowa. Nobleville, p. o. in Noble co., Ohio. Nobleville, v. in Clark co., Ohio, 2 mis. S. of Treniont. Pop., 60. Nobob, p. o in Barren co., Ky. Nochway, p. o. in the v. of Ward, in Ran- dolph CO.. Gil., on the Southwestern R. R. Noekaniixon, tn. in Bucks co.. Pa. Pop., 1.528. Nookainixon, p. o. in Bucks co., Pa. Nockennt, p. o. in Guadalupe co., Tex. Noilaway, tn. in Adams co., Iowa. Pop., 628. Nodawa.y, v. in the .above tn., on the East ISrancli of Nodaway R. and on the Burlington & Missouri Uiver li. R., 30 mis. W. of Creston. Pop. about 50. Nodaway, tn. in Pago co., Iowa. Pop., 2,150. Nodawa.y, tn. in Taylor co.. Iowa. Pop., 422. N4»daway, co. in Mo., N. W. part. Pop., 14,- 751 ; iu 1860, 5,252. The suifaco ia gently un- NODAWAY. 649 NORMAL. dnlating and chiefly consists of rich prairies. Tlie streams ilraiiiing the co. are the Noda- way U., One Hundred and Two U. and Platte K. Tlie Maryville Brancli of the Kansas-City, St. Joseph &, Council BlutFs R. li. passes through the co. from N. to .S. ^Maryville is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wlieat, IHjS'i't hush.; rye, 2,072 husli.; Indian-corn, 1. 276, 4f)0 bush.; oats, 122.491 bush.; Irish pot's, 66,061 bush.; sweet pot's, 80 bush.; butter, 203,- 347 lbs.; hay, 18,189 tons. Casl: value of farms, $5,()07,7S.5. Total, estimated value of all farm productions, including additions to stocl^, etc., *1, 104,383. Valueof manufactures, $314,970. Kodaway, tn. in Andrew co., Mo. Pop., 2,3(J3. Noclawa.v, p V. in above tn., at tlie junction of the Missouri and Nodaway Rs., and on the Kansas Citv, St. Joseph & Council BlutTs K. R.. 14 mis. N. W. of St. Joseph. BTotlaway, 1 n. in Holt co.. Mo. Pop., 2,055. STodaivay Mills, p. o. in Page co., Iowa. 9fodaway River, a tributary of tlie INIissouri li.; is formed by the junction of the East, Middle and West branches in Page co., Iowa, and flows througli Nodaway Co., Mo., then forms the boundary between Holt and An- drew COS., ami empties near Nodaway. Koels, p. o. in Hanover co., Va. Nohart, p. o. in Richardson co., Nebr. KokCNville, p. o. in Prince William co., Va. ■ Nokoinis, tn. in Montgomery co., 111. Pop., ♦Nokoinis, p. v. in the above tn., on the In- dianapolis & St. Louis R. R., 16 mis. N. E. of Hillsborougli ; has an active trade in agricul- tural products. Pop., 893. One newspaper. Nokumus, tn. in Buena Vista co., Iowa. Pop., 278. Kola Chncky, p. o. in Washington co., Tenn. Kolechticky ICiver, a tribiitary of the French Broad R ; is formed by the confluence of the North Fork, rising near the Grand- fatlier Mt., and tlie Soutli Forlc, rising among the Black Mts., in Mitchell co., N. C. It then flows through a gap in the Iron Mts. inter- sects Wasliington and Greene cos., Tenn., and empties on the boundary between Cocke and JetTerson cos. Nolensville, p. v. in Williamson co., Tenn., 16 mis. from Nashville. Wolin, p. V. in Hardin CO., Ky., on tlie Louis- ville & Nasliville R. R., 23 mis. from Lebanon Junction. Pop. about 60. Nolo, p. V. in Indiana co., Pa., 16 nils. E. of Indiana. Noininy Grove, p. o. in Westmoreland co., Va. Noil Intervention, p. o. in Lunenhurgh co., Va. Nonpareil, v. in Knox co., Oliio, 17 mis. from Mt. Vernon. Nooksactik, p. o. in Whatcom co.. Wash. Ter. Nooseueck Hill, p. o. in Kent co., R. I, Nopal, p. o. in McMuIlen co., Tex. Nora, In. in Jo Daviess co.. 111. Pop., 1,046. *Nora, p. V. in tlie above tn., on the Illinois Central R. R.. 20»^ mis. N. W. of Freeport. Nora, 1). o. in Marion co., Ind. Nora, tn. in Pope co., Minn. Pop., 99. Nora, p. o. in Berks co.. Pa. Nora, p. o. in Dane co.. Wis. Nora Springs, p. v. in Floyd CO., Iowa, on Shell Rock R., at intersection of Burlington, Cedar IJapids & Minnesota R. R. with Iowa & Dakota Division of Milwaulcee & St. Paul R. R., 9 mis. E. of Mason City ; grain and stock marc for a productive region. Pop. about 1,100. One newspaper. Norbeck, p. v. in Montgomery co., Md., 14 nils, from Washington, D. C. Norborne, p. v. in Carroll co., Mo., on tlie St. Louis, Kansas City &, Northern R. R., 34 mis. W. of Brunswick. Pop., 148. Norcross, p. o. in Gwinnett CO., Ga. Nord, p. V. in Butte CO., Cal., on the Oregon Division of the Central Pacific R. R., 7 mlg. N. W. Of Chico. Nordyk, p. o. in Dallas co., Iowa. Norfolk, tn. in Litchfield co., Conn, Pop., 1.641. Norfolk, p. V. in the above tn., on tlie Con- necticut Western R. R., 45 mis. N. W. of Hart- ford. Norfolk, CO. in Mass., E. part. Area about .Viosq. nils. Pop., 89,443; in 1860, 109,9.-j0. It is bounded on the N. K. by Massachusetts B., and in the S. W. ext(!nds to the R. I. state line. The principal streams are Charles and Neponsct Rs. The surface is rolling, and rises in tlie N. into hilly eminences. The soil is good and thoroughly cultivated. In the eastern portions vegetables and fruits are extensively raised for the Boston marlcet. Numerous railroad lines intersect the co. Dedliam is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : V/heat, 247 bush.; rye, 6,717 bush.; Indian- corn, 46,136 bush.; oats, 7,734 bush.; Irish pot's, 132.734 bush.; butter, 170,295 lbs.; liay, 24,920 tons. Cash value of farms, $7,186,.306. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in. eluding additions to stock, etc., $1,524,100. Principal products of industrv : Copper bolts and sheathing, $491,060 ; fertilizers, $600,000; hosiery, $1,066,880; foi'ged ancl rolled iron, $685,000; curried leather, $657,006; tanned leather, .$235,175; straw goods, $1,917,060, and woollen goods-$3,172,118. Total value of man- ufactures, $25,83i>,394. Norfolk, tn. in the above co. Pop., 1,081. N4»rfolk, p. o. in tlie above tn. Norfolk, tn. in St. Lawrence co., N. Y. Pop., 2,441. ^Norfolk, p. v. in the above tn., on Racket R. and 4 nils. N. of Potsdam Junction, i'op., 4.")0. *Norfolk, p. V. and the co. scat of Matlison CO., Nebr., 26 mis. from Lake View. Norfolk, CO. in Va., S. E. part. Area about 4.iO sq. nils. Pop., 46,702 ; in 18()0, 36,227. It ex- tends from the N. C. state line in the S. to the James R. in the N., and is bounded on the K. partly by North R. and partly liy Broad Cr. Tlie "Elizabeth R. drains the co. with the Southern and Eastfcrn branches. The west- ern part is occupied by the Dismal Swamp and Drummond Lake. The Norfol k & P(.'ters- burg R. R., the Seaboard & Roanoke R. R. and the Dismal Swamp Canal irdersect the co. Norfolk is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 105 bush.; Indian-corn, .3-18,821 bush.; oats, 2,888 bush.; Irish pot's, 69,212 bu.-ih.; sweet pot's, 43,913 bush.; butter, 187 lbs.: hay, 60 tons. Cash value of farms, $.'.7.5.5,4.57. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $718,827. Value of manufactures, $l,102,98(). ♦Norfolk, city, port of entry and the co. seat of the above co., on Elizabeth R. opposite Portsmouth, 32 mis. from the sea, 8 nils, from Hampton Roads and at E. tciininus of the Atlantic, Mississippi & Ohio U. \l. It is also connected with Albemarle Sound by Dismal Swamp Canal. The river is lu^re nearly a mile wide, afiVn-ding an excellent harbor "for vessels of the largest class. The city is ir- regularly built upon a plain. Its most con- spicuous buildings are tin; City Mall, iMilita- ry Academy, Mechanics Hall, Ashland Hall, the Custom House, and several fine churches. It enjoys a largo commerce, both foreign and domestic, being connected with all the lead- ing Atlantic cities by regular lines of steamers Pop., 19,229; in 1860, 10,290, thus ranking as the second city in population in the state;. Seven newspapers are published in the city, chief of which arc the ".lonrnal," " Daj' Book," ami " Virginian" (all dii.ilies). Norland, p. o. in Lvon co., Miini. Norma, p. o. in Welister co., Mo. Normal, In. in JIcLean co.. III. Pop., 3,126. ^Normal, p. v. in tlie above tn., on the Chicago NORMAN. 650 NORTHAMPTON. & Alton R. n. and the Illinois Central R. R., 2 mis. N. of Bloomington. Pop., 1,116. Nomiaii, tn. in Gruntly CO., 111. Pop., 417. Norman, tu. in Uent co., Mo. Pop., 730. Tttoriiiaiida, \). o. in Tipton co., liul. NorniaiKlj', p. o. in St. Louis co., Mo. NormaiKly, p. v. in liedfovd co., Tenn.,ontlie XiishvilU' & Cliattanooga li. K., 2 mis. N. of Tullalioinu. Norman's Kill, p. o. in Albany co., N. Y. Noriiiiiuville, p. v. in Doniphan co., Ivans., 14 niU. from Atcliison. NorriclgewocU, tn. in Somerset co.,Me. Pop., l.T.ii;. Norritlj;«woclt, p. v. in the above tn. and the CO. sr'at, ;') nds. from Skowhcgan. Pop., 54(5. Hforris, p. v. in Fulton co.. 111., on the IJuda »% Uushvillc Division of the Cliicago, Burlington & Quincy 11. II., 12 mis. from lates City. Pop. about 200. Worrls, p. o. in Wayne co., Mich. Norris City, p. v. in White co., 111., at the intiTsoctiou of the Cairo & Vincennes 11. It. witli tlu' Springfield & Southcast(>ru 11. 11., 12 mis. s. W. of C'armi. Pop. about OOO. Jforris t'reelt, p. o. in I^incoln co , Tenn. Aorris Fork, p. o. in Henry co., IMo. Korristowii, p. o. in Pope co.. Ark. Norriston'ii, p. o. in Carroll co., Oliio. *Xorrislown, p. borough and the co. seat of ^Montgomery co., Pa., on the left banic of the Sclmylkill \t. and Canal, and on the Philadel- phia & Heading 11. 11., at tlu; terminus of the Philadelpliia&Norristown R. 11. and the Ches- ter Vall(\y U. U., 17 mis. N. N. W. of Philadel- phia. Situation elevated and Ijeautiful, and buddings substantial. An important intlus- trial and commercial center, the chief inter- ests being manufacture of iron, cotton and ■woollen goods. Pop., 10,753; in 1800, 8,400. Eight newspapers, one of them (the "Herald") being ihiily. NorriKvilic, p. o in Harford co., Md. Norrisvillc, p. o. in Crawford co.. Pa. Korrisville, ]>. v. in Caledonia co., Vt., on the Connecticut & Passumpsic Rivers II. R., 1014 uds. from Wells River. Norritou, tn. in Montgomery CO., Pa. Pop., 1,335. Norritonvillc, p. o. in Montgomery CO., Pa. Morscland, p. v. in Nicollet co., Miuu., 10 mis. from St. Peter. North, tn. m Sharp CO., Ark. Pop., 293. North, tn. in Stanislaus co., Cal. Pop., 223. North, tn. in Lake co., Ind. Pop., 5113. North, In. in Marshall CO., Ind. Pop., 1,097. North, tn. in Labette co., Kans. Pop., 5S1. Nortii, tn. in Dade CO., Mo. Pop., 72.). North, tn. in Harrison co., Ohio. Pop., 1,202. North Abin^toii, p. v. in Plymouth co.,ftlass., on the ILuu)ver IJranch R. R. and the Ply- moutli r.ranch of tlu; Old Colony R. R., OJ^ mis. S. of South Rraintree. Nortii Acton, p. o. in York CO., Me. *Nortl» Adams, p. v. in Berksliire CO., Mass., on the Hoosio R., 20 nds. N. of Pittstiehl and at the N. terminus of the Pittslleld & North Adams Branch of the Boston & Albany R. R., the E. terminus of the Rcnsselaei'& Saratoga R. R. and the W. terminus of the proposed Vermont & Massachusetts R. R. It is near the \V. entrance to the famous Iloosic tun- lu'l and is one of the busiest, most substan- tially built and prosperous manufaeturing towns in the state, containing numeious print ■works, cotton and woollen mills, iron, sash, door, boot and shoe factoric^s. Pop., includ- ing tn., 12,090; in 1800,0,877. Twonewspapei's. Nortii Adams, p. v. in Hillsdale co., Mich., on the Dclroit, Hillsdale & Indiana R. R., 8 mis. from Hillsdale. Pop. about .300. Nortii Almond Valley, p. o. in Allegany - CO., N. V. Kortli Amherst, p. v. in Hampshire CO., Mass., 3 mis. N. of Amherst. North Amherst, p. o. in Lor.ain co., Ohio. North Amity, p. o. in Aroostook co., Me. Northampton, p. v. in Peoria co., 111., 'i'/i mis. W. ot Chillieothe. Northampton, tn. in Hampshire co., Mass. Pop., 10,100. ♦Northampton, p. v. in the above tn. and the CO. seat, on Connecticut R., opposite Hadley, and on Connecticut River R. R. at its junction -with the New Haven & Norlhamiiton R. R., 19 mis. N. of Springfield. The tn. is situated in the midst of picturesque scenei-y. has high- ly cultivated agricultural surroundings, con- tains numerous elegant private mansions and- is largely en.gagedin manufacturing ; cotton, ■woollen" and silk goods, iron, paper, rifles, baskets, etc., being among the proilucts. Two newsjiapcrs. Nortlianipton, co. in N. C, N. E. part. Area about O.-.0 >. North Aiidover, p. v. in the above tn., 2 mis. S. K. of North Aiidover Depot. *Srorth Andover Depot, p. v. iu Essex co., Mass., on the Merrimac R. and on the Bos- ton & Maine R. li., 2 mis. E. of Lawrence. North Annville, tn, in Lebanon co.. Pa. PO)1., 1,910. North Anson, p. v. in Somerset co., Me., on Kennebec 11., 11 mis. N. W. of Skowhegan ; engaged iu manufacturing and the lumber trade. Fop. aljout 1,200. One newspaper. North Appleton, p. v. in Knox co.. Me., 13 mis. from Belfast. North Arg-yle, p. v. in "Washington co., N. i'., 7 mis. E. of Foit Edwards. North Ash ford, p. o. in Windliara co.. Conn. North Attieborong'h, p. v. iu Bristol co., Mass., 4 nds. from Attleborough. North Auburn, p. v. in Androscoggin co., Me., 7 nils, from Auburn. North Aurora, p. o. in Kane co., 111. North ftuldwin, p. o. in Cumberland co.. Me. North Baia^or, p. o. iu Penobscot co.. Me. North Bangor, p. v. in Franklin co., N. Y., 1 mle. H. of Bangor Station on the Ogdeiis- burgh & Lake Charaplaiu R. R., 6 mis. VV. of Maloiie. North Barnstead, p. v. in Belknap co., N. H., 8 mis. from Alton. North Barring'ton, p. o. in Strafford co., N.H. North iiarton, p o. in Tioga co., N. Y. North Bass Island, p. v. iu Ottawa co., Ohio, on Lake Erie, 20 mis. fi-oni Sandusky. North Bay, p. v. iu Oneida co., N. Y., on the New York & Oswego Midland li. B., 47 mis. S. of Oswego. Pop., 348. North Beaver, in. in Lawrence co.. Pa. Pop., 1,983. North Belg'rade, p. v. in Kennebec co.. Me., ou the Maine Central R. R., 70 mis. from Port- land. North Belling'ham, p. v. in Norfolk co., Mass., on the Woonsocket Division of the Boston, Hartford & Erie R. R., 29 mis. from Boston, North Bend, tn. in Stark co., Ind. Pop., 50.5. North Beud, p. v. iu Dodge co., Nebr., on Platte H. and the Union Pacific R. II., 62 mis. \V. of Omaha; a thriving place with 400 in- habitants. North Bend, p. o. in Coos co., Oreg. North Bend, p. v. in Jackson co.. Wis., 24 mis. from Black River Falls. ♦^North Benning^ton, p. v. in Bennington co., Vt., on the Harlem Extension R. K., 814 mis. E. of Eagle Bridge, N. Y. North Benson, p. v. in Shelby co., Ky., on the Lexington Branch of the Louisville, Cin- cinnati & Lexington R. R., 56 nils, from Louis- ville. North Benton, p. v. in Mahoning co., Ohio, 4 mis. from Beloit. Pop., 138. North Bergen, tn. in Hudson co., N. J. Pop., 3,032. North Bergen, p. v. in Genesee co., N. Y., i}^ mis. from Bergen. North Berne, p. v. in Fairfield co., Ohio, on the Ciaeiuuati & Muskingum Valley R. R., 5)^ nils. E. of Lancaster. North Berwieli, tn. in York co , Me. Pop., 1,623. North Berwick, p. v. in the above tn., on the Portland, Saco A Portsmouth Division of the Eastern Massachusetts R. li., 34 mis. from Poi-lland. North Bethel, p. o. in Oxford co., Me. North Beverly, p. v. in Essex co., Mass., on the Eustern R. R., 20 mis. from Boston. North Billcriea, p. v. in ]\riddlesex co., IMass., on the Boston, Lowell & Nashua R. R., 22 mis. from Boston and 4 mis. from Lowell. North Blanford, p. v. in Hampden co., Mass., 6 nils, from HiuUingtoii. North Blenheim, p. o. in the v. of Patch Hollow, iu Seholuirie co., N. Y. North Blooinfield, p. v. in Nevada co., Cal., 13 mis. from Blue Canyon. North Bloonifield, p. o. in Ontario co., N. Y. North Blooiulield, tn. in Morrow co., Ohio. Pop., 1,1!)4. North Bloonifield, p. v. in Trumbull co., Oliio, Ifi mis. from \Varren. North Blue, p. o. in Adams co., Nebr. North Blue Hill, p. v. iu Hancock co., Me., 20 mis. from Ellsworth. North Bolton, p. o. in Warren co., N. Y. North Boothbay, p. v. iu Lincoln co.. Me., 12 mis. from Wiseasset. Northborough, tn. in Worcester co., Mass. i*o)i., i,r)'j4. Northborough, p. v. in the above tn., on the Boston, CiiuLOu & Eitchburgh R. R., 23 mis. from Fitehburgh. North Boseawen, p. o. iu Merrimack co.,N. H. North Boston, p. v. iu Erie co., N. Y., 7^ mis. S. E. of ^\'est Hamburgh. North Bradford, p. v. in Penobscot co.. Me., 24 nils, from Bangor. North Branch, p. o. in Cook oo.. 111. North Branch, p. v. in Baltimore co., Md., 16 nils, from Baltimore. North Branch, tn. in Lapeer Co., Mich. Pop., 762. North Branch, p. v. in the above tn.,17>^mls. from Lapeer. North Branch, tn. in Isanti co., Minn. Pop., 224. North Branch, p. o. iu the above tn. North Branch, p. o. in Nodaway CO., Mo. North Branch, )!. o. in Otoe co., Nebr. North Branch, p. v. iu Hillsborough co., N. H.. .') mis. S. W. of Hillsborough Bridge. North Branch, p. v. in Somerset co., N. J., on the Central R. R. of N. J., % mle. from North Branch Dejiot. North Branch, p. v. in Sullivan co., N. Y., 5 mis. from Callicoon. North Branch, tn. in Wyoming co., Pa. Pop., 3.58. North Branch, p. o. in Jackson co., Wis. North Branch Depot, p. v. iu Somerset co., N. .)., on the Central R. R. of N. J., il4 mis. W. of Somerville. North Branch Station, p. v. in Chisago CO., Minn., ou the Northern Pacific R. R., 114 mis. W. of Duluth. North Branford,tn. in New Haven co.. Conn. Pop., 1.0.5.5. North Branford, p. v. in the above tn., 7 mis. from New Haven. Northbridge, tn. in Worcester co., Mass. Pop.. 3,774. Northbridge, p. v. in the above tn., on the I'rovideucc & Worcester R. R., 15 mis. from Woonsocket. Northbridge Centre, p. v. in Worcester co., Mass., 2 mis. from Northbridge. North Bridgeton, p. v. in Cumberland co.. Me.. 15 nils, from South Paris. North Bridgewater, tn. in Plymouth co., Mass. Pop., 8,007. *North Bridgewater, p. v. in the above tn., on the Old Colony R. li., 20 mis. S. of Boston. Engaged in manufacture of boots and shoes. One newspaper. North Bridgewater, p. V. in Oneida co., N. Y., on the Susquehanna Branch of the Utica, Chenango & Susquehanna Valley li. R. North Brighton, p. o. in Jiidillesexco.. IMass. North Brist<»l, p. b. in Trumbull co., Ohio. North Broadalbin, p. v. in Eulton co., N. Y., 14 mis. from Amsterdam. NORTH BROOK. 652 NORTH CAROLINA. North Brook, p. o. in Lincoln co., N. C. Kortli Brook, p. o. Clioster co., Pii. morth Brookfield, tu. in Worcester Co., Mass. Pop.. :;.313. •North Brookfield, p. V. in tlie above tn., 4 mis. trinn ICust Brookfield. Has bootaudslioe mami factories. Korth Brookfield, p. V. in Madison co., N. Y., 2 nils. K. of North IJrookfield Station on the Utica, Chenango & Susquehanna K. U., 7 mis. S. of Waterville. Pop., tX(i. North Brooklin, p. o. in Hancock co., Me. Korth Brookitville, p. o. in Hancock co., New Brunswick, tn. in Middlesex co., N. J. Pop.. 1.1J4. North Buokfield, p. o. in Oxford co.. Me. North Bucksport, p. v. in Hancock co.. Me., on the Penobscot 11., H nils, from Bangor. North Buciia Vista, p. o. in (Jlaytou CO., Iowa. North BiiRalo, tn. in Armstrong co., Pa. PO)!., l.().')7. North Buiralo, p. o. in the above tn. North Bums, p. o. in Hm-on co., Mich, North B.yron, p. o. in Kent CO., Micli. North Cairo, tn. in Alexander co., 111. Pop., North Canibridg^e, p. o. in Lamoille co., Vt. North Cameron, p. o. in Steuben co., N. Y. North Canaan, tn. in Litchtield co., Conn. Pop., i.;). North Canton, p. o. in Hartford co.. Conn. Nortli Casiyonville, p. v. in Douglas co., OrcLC., ii nils, fioni ltosel)iirgh. North Cai»e, i>. v. in Racine co.. Wis., 7 mis. from Union Grove. North Carinel, p. o. in Penobscot CO., Me. NORTH CAROLINA, one of the 13 original states ; lies between 33° 53' and S'o° 3.3' N. hit , and 7.j° '2.y and 84° 30' W. long. It Is bounded on the N. by Va., on the W. by Tenn., on the S. by S. C. and Ga., and on the E. by the Atlantic Ocean. The greatest width from N. to S. is 180 mis.; the greatest length from E. to W. 4S0 mis., and the area .'>0,701 scj. mis. or 32,450,500 acres. Surface. — N. C. may be divided into four dis- tinct natural sections or belts, viz.: the Tide Water Country, the Middle Country, the Pied- mont District, and the Blue llidge Country. The Tide Water Country extends from the coast inland for from (JO to 80 mis., is low and lev(!l, and includes large areas of swamps, of which the Little Dismal Swamp (occupying the penin- sula between Alb(!marle and Painlico Sounds), the southern part of the Dismal Swamp (pro- jecting into the state from Va.), the Holly Shel- ter Swamp, and Green Swamp, are the largest. The a.ggregate area of the swamps is estimated at 3,00(1,000 acres, and as they and their bortlers produce line pine, oak and cypress timber, they possess unusual economic value. Albemarle and Pamlico Sounds are separatea from the Ocean by a line of low .sandy islands, extending from the Virginia state line in a southerly di- rection toCapeHatteras, and thence in a south- westerly direction to Cape Lookout. The Middle Country, which occupies the largest part of the state, is separated from the Tide Water Country by a line of rocky bluffs, from 100 to 200 feet above the latter, and con- sists of a gcntlj- undulating plain, rarely rising into liMly eminences. The Piedmont Districtextends along thcbase of the Blue Ui,3(K) feet, and White Top, 5..530 feet. Rivers.— The Blue Ridge forms the water-shed between the streams joining the Tennessee and the streams emptying into the .Vtlantic Ocean. The Pasquotank, "Chowan and Roanoke Rs. en- ter the state from Va. and empty into Albe- marle Sound. The Tar and Neuse Rs. empty into Pamlico Sound. Cape Fear R., whose branches. Haw and Deep Rs., intersect the Mid- dle Country and join near H.iywood, in Chat- ham CO., empties through a wule estuary oppo- site Smith's Island. The Yadkin rises" in the Bine Ridge, traverses the Jliddle Country and flows into S. C. The Catawba and Broad Rs., two branches of the Santei! R., belong, with their upper courses, to this state. Camale and Vegelnlion. — The climate of the south-eastern part of the state, embracing more than half its urea, is very warm and has a mean NORTH CAKOLINA. 653 NORTH CAROLINA. annual temperature of from 60 to 61 fletjreos. In the Piedmont District this temperature is 52 degre(!S, uud in tlie liigUer part of tlie lilue Bid|t;e Country 48 degrees. Tlie amount of rain which falls is from 42 to 44 inches in the Tide Water Counti-y and the western parts of the state, and from 44 to 48 inches in tlie Middle Country. N. C. belongs to the great forest region of the continent, but the vegetation ditlcrs considera- bly in the dilferent belts above described. The Tide Water Country, with its sandy soil, is cov- ered with extensive forests of tlie southern pines (Pinus Australis and Piuns Palnstries), which yield large quantities of turpentine, the great staple article of the state. The forests of the elevated portions of N. C. consist chielly of the deciduous trees of the more northern parts of the Union, and the highest crests of the mountain ranges are covered with the bal- sam tirs, northern pines and other coniferous trees. Population.— The population of N. C. was, in 1793, 3!«,7iJl; in 18()0, 47S.1U3; in 1810, 5o5,500 ; in 18-20, G38,!?'-20; in 1830, 737,987; in 1840, 753,419; in 1850, 8(19,039; in 18(J0, 99.>,()22, and in 1870, 1,071,361, of whom 678,470 were white, 391,050 colored and 1,241 Indian. The great majority of the inhabitants were natives of the state, viz.: 1,028,678. The natives of other states of the Union numbered 39,634, and of foreign countries only 3,029. In all classes of occupations were engaged 351,299, viz.: In agriculture, 269,238; in profes- sionaland personal services, .51,290; in tradeand transportation, 10,179, and in inanufactures, me- chanical and mining industries. 2(t,,V,)2. Minerals and Mining. — The mineral resources of the state are considerable, but thus far have not been fully developed. Gold occurs in num- erous localities of the Middle and Piedmont Countries, and has been mined for the last .30 years with increasing succt^ss. The Gold Hill mines, in'-Rowan co., have yielded about $2,000,- 000 since they were lirst opened, 20 years ago. In 1803 a piece of gold weighing 28 lbs. was found in the Rod Mine of Cabarrus co. Far more im- portant than the precious metals, however, are iron and coal, which abound in the valleys of the Deep and Dan Us. Coal mc^asuros, exceed- ing 30 mis. in length, have been discovered in Chatham and Moore cos., and others in Stokes and lloclvingham cos. The coal is bituminous and of good quality. Graphite is found in Wake CO. Copper ore has been discovered in several localities, and is largely mined in Guil- ford CO. Steatite or soapstone abounds in the central counties. AgricuUure. — N. C. is on the whole a fertile State. With the exception of the swamps and sand barrens of the E., and the high and broken mountains of the W., tlie soil in throughout productive and along the river bottoms ex- ceedingly rich. The 93,"565 farms of N. C, in 1870, comprised a total area of 19,s:j5,110 acres, of which .5,2,58,742 were improved, 12,026,894 acres woodland, and the i-emainder unimproved. The cash value of fai-ms was $78,211, 0.s;5 ; of faim implements, $4,- 082,111. The total amount of wages paid during the year was !SS,342,85:i. and the value of farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $57,845,940. The principal products were spring wheat, 40.5,238 bush.; winter wheat, 2,454,641 bush.; rye, 352 006 bush.; Indian-corn, 18,454,215 bush.; oats, 3,220,105 bush.; Irish pot's, 738,803 bush.; sweet pot's, 3,071,840 bush.; cotton, 144,935 bales; rice, 2,059,281 lbs.; tobacco, 11,150,087 lbs.; wool, 799,- 667 lbs.; butter, 4,297,8:54 lbs., and hay, 8;},.540 tons. The live stock of the state had a value or$21,- 09:i,967, and comprised 102,7()3 horses, 50,684 mules and asses, 196,731 milch cows, 4.5,408 working oxen, 279,023 other cattle, 463,435 sheep and 1,075,- 215 swine. Manufaclures. — The number of manufactur- ing establishments in 1870 was 3,642 ; which used 306 steam-engines of 6,941 horse-power, and 1,825 water-wheels of 26,211 horse-power; and era- ployed 13,622 hands, of whom 11,339 were males. The capital invested was $8,140,473, and the wages paiil amounted to $2,195.71 1. The raw ma- terials consumed had a value of $12,824,693, and the products of $19,021,327. The principal products of industry and thelv values were : cotton goods, .$1,280,035 ; flour and meal, $7,583,133; sawed lumber, $2,000,243, and tar and turpentine, .$2 338,:W9. Commerce and Railroad-'^. — X. C. lifis four cus- toms districts: Albemarle, Beaufort. Pamlico and Wilmington, the last of which is l>y far the most important. The number of merchant vessels belonging to the state and their tonnage is as follows : Sailing vessels, 228, of 4,149 tons ; steam vessels, 25, of 2..501 tons, and 7 unriggecl vessels of 151 tons, making a total of 260 vessels of 6,801 tons. During the fiscal year ending June 30, 1872, N. C. imported goods trom foreign countries of $131,61)6 in vidue, and exported domestic goods to foreign countries of $2,424,654 in value. The railroads of the state had, in 1841,alengtU of 87 mis.; in 1851, of 28;} mis.; in 1861, of 937 mis., and in 1872, of 1,2.50 mis. The mo.st important lines were: The Atlantic &' North Carolina U. R., from Morehead City to Goldsborough (95 mis.); the North Carolina R. R.,from Goldsbor- ough to Charlotte (223 mis.): the Raleigh & Augusta Air Line (41 mis.); the Raleigh & Gaston R. R. (97 mis.); the Western North Caro- lina R. R., from Salisbury to Ashville (143 mis., of which 117 mis. were in operation in 1872); the Wilmington, Charlotte & Rutherford R. R. (131 mis.); the Wilmington, Columbia & Augusta R. R. (180 mis.), and the Wilmington & Weldoa R. R. (181 mis). Wealth, Taxation, e1- leo-e at Mount Pleasant; the Concord Female College, at Statesville ; the Davenport Female Collce, at Lenoir; the Chowan Female Colle- giate Institute at Murfreesborough, and the Raleigh Baptist College, at Raleigh. In 1872 the state had the following charitable institutions: The Deaf and Dumb Asylum and the State Lunatic A.sylum, both at Raleigh. The State Penitentiary is also located at lialeigh, and had, in 1871, 393 convicts, of whom 383 were natives of the state. , ^ The press of N. C. consisted, in 1872,of 68 papers and periodicals, all in the English language, of which 10 were dailies, 3 tn-weeklies, 4 semi- weeklies, 44 weeklies, 2 semi-mouthlies and 5 NORTH CAEOLINA. 654 NORTH CUTLER. monthlins. The daily papers were pnblishecl in Charlotte, Raleifjli.New Uurncand Wilmington. Government.—^ . C. was sfttleil by oniijrrants from Va., in 1050, at Albemarle, and reeefved a charter in May, IGtiS. It adopted a state consti- tution in December, 1776, and ratified the United States Constitution in November, 17t*9. The new state constitution was framed by a conven- tion in 18(58 and ratified by the people in April of the same year. Tlie state was re-admitted into the Union by act of Congress, June 2.'(, 18'38. The legislative'autliority is vested in a !;^ mis. fi-oiii TnMilon. North Galveston, v. in Kosciusko co., Ind., 7 inls. from Wursuw. Xorth iialway, p. o. in Saratoga co., N. T. North Oardeu, p. o. in Albemarle co., Va. North Wcoryctown, p. v. in Columbiana CO., Ohio, i mis. from Wincliester (Station). Pop., 17:5. North CSorham, p o. in Cumberland co.. Me. North tiranb.v, p. o. in Hartford co.. Conn., 4 mis. from (iranbv. North Grantham, p. o. in Sullivan co., N. H. North Granville, p. v. in Waslilngton co., N. Y.. 4 mis. K. of Comstook'.s Landing. North Gray, p. v. in Cumberland co.. Me., i mis. fi-om Pownal Station. North Greece, p. v. in Monroe co., N. Y'., 7 mis. from Spcncerport. North . North Hampton, p. v. in Rockingham co., N. 11., on the JCastern R. R., 13 mis. N. of New- hurvport, Mass. North Hampton, p. v. in Clark co., Ohio, 13 mis. from Springheld. Pop., 'iO.'). North Hancock, p. o. in Hancock co., Mc. North Hannibal, p. v. in Oswego Co., N. Y'., T\4 mis. from Oswego. North Harperstield, p. o. in Delaware co., N. V. North HarpMwell, p. v. in Cumberland co., M<'.. 7',4 nds. from Uriinswick. North Hartland, ii. v. in Niagara CO., N. Y'., 11 inls. tVom I/OeUport. North Hartland, p. v. an WMndsor co., Vt., on the Conneeticiit R. ami the Southern Di- vision of the Vermont Central R. R., .i% nils. S. of White Hiver Junction. North Harwich, p. v. in Barnstable co., Mass., on theC.ipeCod R. R., 10 mis. E. of Barnstable. North Hatlield, p. v. m Hampshire co.. Mass., on the Connecticut River R. R., 7 mis. from Northamplon. North Haven, tn. in New Haven co.. Conn. Pop., 1,.71. Nortli Haven, p. v. in the above tn., on the New Voilv iN: New Haven R. R. and the New Haven, Hartford ASpringtield U. R.,0 mis. N. of New Haven. North Haven, tn.in Knox co.. Me. Pop., 806. Nortli Haven, p. v. in the above tn., on Pen- obscot li., 14 mis. from Kockland. North Haverhill, p. v. in Grafton co., N. H., on tin; Boston, Concord & Montreal R. K., 5 mis. from Wells River. North Hebron, p. o. in Washington co., y.Y. North Hector, p. v. in Sehujler co., N. Y., oa Seneca LaUe. II mis. N. of W'atkins. North Heidelberg:, tn. in Berks CO., Pa. Poji., !)7a North Heidelberg', p. o. in the; above tn. North Hempstead, tn. in Queens co., N. Y. Pop., 6,.t10. North Henderson, tn. in Mercer co., 111. Pop., i.mi North Hcrmon, p. o. in Penobscot co.. Me. North Hero, m. in Grand Isle co., Vt. Pop., 601. North Hero, p. v. in the above tn. and the CO. seat , on Lake Champlain, 18 mis. from AU burgh S)iriii.gs Station. North Hoju^nin, p. o. in Ripley co., Ind. North Homer, tn.iiiLliampaignco., 111. Pop., mi. North Hoosick, p. v. in Rensselaer Co., N.Y., on the Trov & Bennington R. R., 3 mis. E. oi Eagle Bridge. North Hope, p. v. in Butler co.. Pa., 10 mis. from Parker Station. North Hudson, tn. in Essex CO., N. Y. Pop., 73^. North Hudson, p. v. in tlieabovetn.,.53)^mls. N. of Glei\'s Falls. North Hunting:don, tn. in AVestmorelaud CO., Pa. Pop. 3,4;»3. North Huron, p. v. in W^aj'ne CO., N. Y'., 13J^ mis. from Clyde. North Hyde' Park, p. v. in Lamoille co., "Vt., 21 mis. from Barton's Liinding. North Industry, p. o. in Stark co., Ohio. North Irving, p. o. in Barry co., Mich. North Isleboroug;'h, p. v. "in Walilo co.. Me., on Penobscot B., 10 mis. from Belfast. North Islip, v. in Sulfolk co., N. Y., on the Long Island R. R., 42 mis. from Hunter's Point. North Jackson, p. o. in the v. of Jackson Center, m Mahoning CO., Ohio, 10 mis. from Yonngstown. North .lackson, p. o. in Susquehanna co., Pa. North .Tasper, p. o. in Steuben co., N. Y'. North Java, p. v. in Wyoming co., N. Y., llj^ mis. from Warsaw. North Jay, p. v. in Franklin co.. Me., on the Androscoggin R. R., (i mis. N. of Livermore Falls. North Jndson, p. v. in Stark co., Ind., on tlie Pittsburgh, Cincinnati & St. Louis R. R., 39 nils, from Logaiisport. Pop., 115. North Killinji^ly, v. in Windham co., Conn. North King^Kton, p. v. in De Kulb co.. 111., 11 mis. from .Sycamore. North Kingston, tn. in Wasliington co., R. I. Pop., 1,1 1!». North liing'svillc, p. v. in A.shtabula co., Ohio, on the Lake Shore & Michigan Soulliern R. R., .5X mis. E. of Ashtabula. North liortrigrht, p. v. in l>elawarcco., N. Y., 12 mis. from Sehenevus. North I^a Crosse, p. v: in La Cros.se co.. Wis., on the La CiH)sse Division of the Milwaukee & St. Paul II. R., 4 mis. N. of La Crosse. Pop., 1,4'.U. North Lake, p. o. in W^aukcsha co.. Wis. North I.ainoine, p. o. in Hancock co.. Me. North I.aiidin;;, p. o. in Norfolk co., Va. North I.ansinj;, p. v. in Tompkins co., K. Y., 7 mis. fioni ^'Milan Station. North liawrencc, p. v. in Douglas co., Kans., on the Kansas R., opposite Lawrence and on the Kansas Paeilic R. R. *North Lawrence, p. v. in St. T., 'J0.405. North Raisinville, p. o. in Monroe co., Mich. North Kandolph, p. v. in Orange co., Vt., 7 mis. from Randolph Station. Northniond, p. v. in Cumberland CO., Me., 9 mis. from New Gloucester. North Raynhani, p. o. in Bristol co., Mass. North Reading, tn. in Middlesex CO., Mass. Pop., ii4'2. North Reading:, p. v. in the above tn., on the Salem & Lowell Branch of the Boston & Lo- well R. R., 14 mis. from Lowell. North Reading;, p. o. in Schuyler co., N. Y. North Rchoboth, p. o. in Bristol CO., Mass. North Richmond, p. o. in Cheshire CO., N. H. North Richmond, p. o. in Ashtabula co., Ohio. N'orth Rid$re, p. v. in Niagara co., N. Y., 11 mis. from i^ockport. North Ridgevillc, p. v. in Lorain CO., Ohio, 1 ml<'. Iifiin Ridgcville. North Ridgeway. p. o. In Orleans co., N. Y. North River, a tributary of the Black War- rior R., in Ala.; ri.ses in Fayette co., flows S. and joins the Black Warrior 5 mis. E. of Tus- caloosa. North River, p. o. in Tuscaloosa co., Ala. North River, p. o. in Dallas CO., Iowa. .North River, \\ o. Marion co,. Mo. North River, p. v. in Warren co., N. Y., 23 mis. from Griffin's. North River, tn. in Augusta co., Va. Pop., 4,lii8. North River, a tributary of James R. in Va.; rises on the E. side of Cow Pasture Mt. in Au- gusta CO., and passes through Rockbridge co. in a southerly direction. It receives Carr's Cr. and Burtaio Cr. from the W. and Hays Cr. and South R. fi-om the E. North River Mills, p. o. in Hampshire co., W. \ a. North Robinson, p. v. in Crawford co., Ohio, on tlie Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne & Chicago R. R., ay-i mis. W. of Crestline. North Rochester, v. iu Plymouth CO., Mass. North Rome, p. o. in Bradford co., Pa, North Rose, p. o. in Wayne co., N. Y. North Royalton, p. v. in Cuyahoga co., Ohio, 12 nds. from Cleveland. North Runitord, p. o. in Oxford co.. Me, North Rush, p. v. in Monroe co., N, Y., 1 mle, from Scottsville Station. North Rnssel, p. o. in St. Lawrence co., N. Y. North Rutland, p. v. in Worcester CO., Mass., 10 mis. from Gardner Station. North Salem, p. v. in Hendricks co., Ind., 12 nds. N, W. of Danville. Pop., 261. North Salem, tn. in Linn co., Mo. Pop., 953. North Salem, p. v. in the above tn., 20 mis. from I>inna?us and 17 mis. N. of Brookfield. North Salem, p. o. in Rockingham co., N. H. North Salem, tn. in Westchester co., N. Y. Pop., 1.754. North Salem, p. v. in the above tn., 5 mis. E. of Purdy's Station. North Salem, p. o. in Guernsey co., Ohio. North Sanbornton, p. v. in Belknap co., N. H., 5 mis. from Hill. North San Dies'o, p. v. and the co. seat of San Diego co., Cal., on San Diego B. and Cr., about 500 mis. S. E. of San Fi-ancisco. Pop.,. 2,300. North Sandwich, p. v. in Barnstable co., Mass., on Cape Cod R. R. North Sandwich, p. v. in Carroll co., N, H., 18 mis. from Meredith Village. North Sandy, p. o. in Mercer co., Pa. North Sanford, p. o. in Broome co., N. Y. *North San Juan, p. v. in Nevada CO., Cal., 22 mis. from Little York. North Scitnate, p. v. in Plymouth CO., Mass., 4 in Is. from Cohasset. North Scitnate, p. v. in Providence co., R. I,, 9 mis. from Providence. North Scriba, p. v. in Oswego CO., N, Y., 1 mle. from Scriba Station and 7 mis. E. of Os- wego. North Searsmont, p. v. in Waldo co.. Me., 10 mis. from Belfast. North Searsport, p. v. in "Waldo Co., Me., 9^4 mis. from Belfast. North Sedgwick, p. v. in Hancock co.. Me., 20^4 mis. from Ellswofth. North Severn, p. o. in Owen co., Ky. North Sew ickly, tn. in Beaver co., Pa, Pop., 1,1 0>!. North Sewickly, p. v. in the above tn., 4 mis. from Homewood. North Shade, tn. in Gratiot co., Mich. Pop., Si 10. North Shapleigh, p. v, in York CO., Me., 14 mis. from Alfred. North Sheffield, p. o. in Ashtabula co., Ohio. North Sheldon, p. o. in Fi-anklin co., Vt. North Shenango, tn. in Crawford CO., Pa. Pop., 901. North Shenango, p. v. in the above tn., 2J4 mis. from Espyville. North Sherburne, p. o. in Rutland CO., Vt. North Shrewsbury, p. o. in Rutland co., Vt, Northside, y>. o. in Goochland co., Va. North Sidney, p. o. in Kennebec co.. Me, North's Landing, p. o. in Switzerland CO,, Ind. North's Mills, p. v. in Mercer CO., Pa., 7 mis. from Stoneborough. North Smithlield, p. o. in Bradford co.. Pa. North Smithtield, tn. in Providence co., R. I. Pop.,o,0.VJ. North Solon, p. v, in Cuyahoga co,, Ohio, 5 mis. from Solon. North Somervillc, p. v. in Middlesex co., Mass.. 3 mis. from Boston. North Sparta, p. o. in Livingston co., N, Y. North Spencer, p. o. in Tioga Co., N. Y, North Springfield, p. o. in Greene co.. Mo. North Springfield, p. o. in Summit eo.. Ohio. North Springlicld, p. v. in Erie co.. Pa., on the Lake Sliore & Michigan Southern R. R., i^ mis, S. W. of Avonia. NORTH SPRINGFIELD. 659 NORTHVILLE. Pforih Springfield, p. v. in Windsor co., Vt., 414 nils. K. of Giissefs Station. Xoftii Springs, p. o. in Jiickson CO., Tenn. 3forth Stamford, p. v. in Fairfleld co., Conn., 5 mix. from Stumford. Korth Star, tn. in Gratiot co., Micli. Pop., 846. Korth Star, p. o. in tlie above tn. K^orth Star, p. v. in Atcliison co.. Mo., on Missouri K., opposite Brovvnville, Nebr. North Star, p. o. in Darke co., Oliio. Bfortli Star, p. o. in Alleghany co.. Pa. Korth Star, p. o. in Crawford co.. Wis. Bfortli Stephentown, p. o. in Rensselaer co., N. Y. BTortli Sterling;, p. o. in Windham co.. Conn. Jfortli Sterling, p. o. in Cayuga co., N. "V. Iforth Stockbolm, p. o. in'the v.of Knapp's, in St. Lawrence co., N. Y., on the Ogdensburgh 6 Lake Chainplain R. R., 3 mis. E. of Potsdam Junction. North Stoning'ton, tn. in ffew London co.. Conn. Pop., 1,759. North Stoning'ton, p. v. in the above tn., 5 mis. from WoHierly, R. I. North Stoughton', p. v. in Norfolk co., Mass., 2J^ mis. from Stoughton. North Strabane, tn. in Washington co., Pa. Pop., 1,'273. North Strafford, p. o. in Strafford co., K. H., near Boston & JSiaine R. R., 25 mis. N. E. of Manchester. A manufacturing town, in trade Avith agricultural surroundings. Pop. about 1,'200. One newspaper. North Sndbury, p. o. in Middlesex co., Mass. North Sutton, p. v. in Merrimack co., N. H., 9 mis. from Bradford. North Swansea, p. v. in Bristol CO., Mass., 4 nils, from Warren, R. 1. North Tarry town, p. o. in Westchester co., N. Y. North Taycheedah, p. o. in Pond du Lac CO., Wis. North The^Tord, p. v. in Orange CO., Vt., on the Connecticut & Passumpsic Rivers R. R., 17!^ mis. N. of Well's River Junction. North Tisbury, p. o. in Dukes co., Mass. ♦North Topeka, p. v. in Shawnee co., Kans., on Kansas R., opposite Topeka and on Kan- sas Pacific R. R., tiS mis. W. of Kansas city. Pop. about 1,000. One newspaper. North Towanda, tn. in Bradford CO., Pa. Pop., 592. North Towanda, p. o. in the above tn. North Troy, p. v in Orleans co., Vt., 10 mis. from Ncwiiort. North Truro, p. v. in Barnstable CO., Mass., on Cape Cod B.. '23 mis. from Orleans. North Tunbridgc, p. v. in Orange co., Vt., 7 mis. from South Rojalton. North Turner, p. v. in Androscoggin co.. Me., 7 mis. from Strickland's Ferry. North Turner Bridge, p. v. in Androscoggin CO., Me., i mis. from Xorth Leeds. Northumberland, tn. in Coos CO., N. H. Pop., 955. Northumberland, p. v. in the atiove tn., 4 mis. from Northiunberlaiid Station and on the Connecticut B., opposite Guilford, Vt. Northumberland, tn. in Saratoga co., N. Y. Pop., 1,655. Northumberland, p. v. in the above tn., on the Chainplain Canal, ISrals. from Mechanics- ville. Northumberland, co. in Pa., E. central part. Pop., 41,444 ; in 1S»;0, 2S.922. It is bounded on the W.by West Branch of the Susquehanna R. and the inain stream, and intersected by the East Branch of the same. Four ranges intersect the CO. from VV. S. W. to E. N. E., as Line Mts., Mahanoy Mts., Montour's Ridge and Lime- stone Ridge, between which extend broad and fertile valleys. The Philadelphia & Erie R. R. extends along tlie E. bank of the Susque- hanna, and four other railroad lines intersect the CO. and connect with the first-named line. Sunbury la the co. seat. Agr. productions In 1870: Wheat, 33.5,264 bush.; rye, 37,.526 bush.; oats, 463,6;i4 bush.; Indian-corn, 510,418 bush.; Irish pot's, 227,658 bush.; sweet pot's, 779 bush.; butter, 486,128 lbs.; hay. 2.5,831 tons. Casli value of farms, $12,430,987. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $2,347,216. Value of manufac- tures, $4,207,855. *Northumberland,p. bor. in above co., on the Philadelphia & Erie R. R. and the Lacka- wanna & Bloomsburg R. R., at the iuiiction of the Wyoming Valley Canal and the West Branch & Susquehanna Canal, 2 mis. N. of Sunbury and near the confluence of the East and West Branches of the Susquehanna R. Pop., 1,788. Northumberland, co. in Va., E. part. Area about 300 sq. mis. Pop., 6,863; in I860, 7,531. It is bounded on the N. E. bv the Potomac R. and on the E. by Chesapeake B. The surface is low and level and the sandy soil but mod- erately productive. Heathsville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 20.061 bush.; rye, 251 bush.; Indian-corn, 1.58,483 bush.; oats, 22,371 bush.; Irish pot's, 8,210 bush.; sweet pot's, 10,185 bush.; butter, 19,680 lbs.; hay. W tons. Cash value of farms, $1,129,160. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cludingadditions to stock, etc., $423,235. Value of manufactures, $51,900. Northumberland Station, v. inCoosco..N. H., on the Grand Trunk R. R., 31 mis. N. W. of Gorham. North Underbill, p. o. in Chittenden co., Vt. North Union, p. o. in Montgomery co. lud. North Union, p. v. in Knox co.. Me., 19 mis. from Rockland. North Union, tn. in Fayette CO., Pa. Pop., 1,683. North Union, tn. in Schuylkill co., Pa. Pop., 666. North Unlontown, p. o. in Highland co., Ohio. "^ ' North Unity, p. o. in Leelenaw co,, Mich. Northup, p. o. in Gallia co., Ohio. North Urbana, p. o. in Steuben co., N. Y. North Uxbridge, p. v. in Worcester co., Mass., 14 mle. from Whitin's Station on the Piovidence & Worcester R. R., 1% mis. N. of Uxbridge. North Vassalborongh, p. v. in Kennebec CO., Me.. 3]/4 mis. from Vassalborough. *North Vernon, p. v. in Jennings co.. Ind., on the Ohio & Mississippi R. R., the Louisville Division of the Ohio & Mississippi R. R. and the Madison Division of the Jetfersonvillc, Madison & Indianapolis R. R., 20 mis. S. E. ot Columbus and 2 mis. N. W. of Vernon, the co, seat. Has active trade and manufactories. In the vicinity are extensive quarries of dolomite and limestone. Pop., 1,758. Two newspapers. North Versailles, tn. in Alleghany co , Pa. Pop., 2,461. North Victory, p. v. In Cajniga co., N. Y., 15 mis. from Port Byron. North Vienna, p. v. in Kennebec co.. Me., 9 mis. from Farmington. North View, p. o. m Mecklenburgh co., Va. Northville, p. v. in Litchfield co.. Conn., 31^ mis. from New Milford. Northville, tn. in La Salle Co., lU. Pop., 1,187. Northville, p. v. in the above tn., 4 mis. from Somonauk. Northville, p. o. in Greene co., Iowa. Northville, v. in Plymouth co., Mass. *Northville, p. v. "in Wayne co., Mich., on West Branch of Rouge R. and on the Flint & Pere Marquette R. R. and the Holly, Wayne & Monroe R. R., 27 mis. N. W. of Detroit. The river affords excellent w-ater-power, which ia employed b.v several mills and manufactories. Pop., 626. One newspaper. Northville, p. v. in Fulton co., N. Y., 25 mis. from Amsterdam. NORTHVILLE. 660 ^'ORWALK. UortlivIHe, p. o. in the v. of State Line, in Erie co., Pa., on the Lulce Shore & Michigan Soutliern K. R. BTorth Vlneland, p. v. in Cuniherlanrt co., N. J., on the W'e.'jt Jersey R. K., 13 mis. S. of Glassborougli. North Voliiey, p.. o. in Oswego co., N. Y. North Wakefield, p. v. in CairoU CO., N. H., 10 nils, from Union. North Waltlen, p. o. in Caledonia co., Vt. North Waldoborough, p. v. in Lincoln co., Me., -21 nils, from Uockland. North Wale.s, p. borough in Montgomery co., Pa., on tlie Nortli Pennsylvania K. li., 20 mis. N. of Phihidelphia. Pop., 407. North Walton, p. o. in Delaware co., N. Y. Northward, p. o. in Greenwood co., Kans. North Warren, p. v. in Knox co.. Me. North Washing-ton, p. o. in Cliickasaw CO., Iowa. North Washington, p. o. in Knox co., Me. North Washington, p. v. in Hardin co., Oliio, on the Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne & Chica- go U. K.. -21% nils. \V. of Upper Sandusky. North Washington, v. in Butler co., Pa. North Washington, p. v. in Westmoreland CO., Pa., ."inils. from Apollo. North Waterborough, p. o. in York co., Me. North Waterford, p. v. in Oxford CO., Me., l.'ii^ nds. from South Paris. North Wayne, p. v. in Kennebec co., Me., 5 mis. from Ueadfleld Station. North Wearc, p. v. in Hillsborough co., N. H., on the Manchester & North Weare R. K., 19 mis. from Manchester. North West, tn. in Orange co., Ind. Pop., 879. North West, tn. in Williams co., Ohio. Pop., l,o'21. North West, p. o. in the above tn. North Western, p. v. in Oneida co., N. Y., on P>lack River Canal, 12 nils, from Rome. Northwest Fork, tn. in Sussex CO., Del. Pop., •2,071. North West L.anding, p. o. in Norfolk co., North Westport, p. o. in Bristol CO., Mass. North Weymouth, p. v. in Norfolk co., Mass., on Massachusett.s B. and the South Shore R. R., 12 mis. S. E. of Boston. North Wharton, p. o. in Potter CO., Pa. North Whitcfield, p. v. in Lincoln co.. Me., l.T mis. from Augusta. North Whitehall, tn. in Lehigh CO., Pa. Pop., 4,170. North Whitehall, p. v. in the above tn., 4 mis. from Whitehall Station. North Wllllston, p. v. in Chittenden co., Vt., on the Central Division of the Vermont Cen- tral R. R., 9 mis. E. of Burlington. North Wilmington, p. v. in Middlesex CO., Mass., on the Boston & Maine R. R. North Wllna, p. v. in Jelferson co., N. Y., 7^ mis. from Antwerp. North Wilton, p. v. in Fairfield co., Conn., 4 mis. from Wilton. North Windham, p v. in Windham co.,Conn., on the Boston, Hartford & Erie R. R., 4 mis. N. E. of Willimantic. , North Windham, p. v. in Cumberland co., Me., 12U mis. from Saccarappa. North Windham, p. v. in Windham CO., Vt., 9 mis. fiom Chester. North Windsor, p. o. in the v. of De Forest, in Dane co.. Wis., on the Madison & Portage R. R. North Wlnfield, p. v. in Herkimer co., N. Y., (i mis. from Cass vi lie. North Winterport, p. o. in Waldo CO., Me. North Wobnrn, p. v. in Middlesex co., Mass., 2U mis. N. of Woburn Centre Station. North Wolcott, p. V. in Lamoille co., Vt., 22 mis. from Harlon. North Wolf borough, p. v. in Carroll co., N. H., \.i mis. from Union. JTorthwood, tn. in Worth CO., Iowa. Pop., 725. *Northwood, p. v. and the co. seat of Worth CO., Iowa, on Shell Rock R., at the N. terminus of the Central R. R. of Iowa, 20 mis. N. of Ma- son City ; in a grazing and agricultural sec- tion. Pop., 289. One newspaper. Northwood, tn. in Rockingham co., N. H. Pop., 1,430. Northwood, p. v. in Logan co., Ohio, 3 mis. 8. of Bi'llc Centre. North Woodberry, tn. in Blair co.. Pa. Pop., 953. Northwood Centre, p. v. in Rockingham co., N. H., 71^ mis. from Concord. Northwood Narrows, p. v. in Rockingham CO.. N. EI., 10 nils, from Concord. North Woodstock, p. v. in Windham CO., Conn., 4 nils, from New Boston. North Woodstock, p. v. in Oxford co.. Me., 3 mis. from Bryant's Pond. North Woodstock, p. o. in Grafton co., N. H. North Woodville, p. o. in Penobscot co., Me. North Yam Hill, p. v. in Yam Ilillco., Oreg. 12 mis. from Davtoii. North Tarinotith, tn. in 'Cumberland co. Me. Pop., 910. North Yarmouth, p. v. in the above tn., i mis. N. W. of Yarmouth. Norton, tn. in Kankakee co.. 111. Pop., 1,180. Norton, p. o. in the above tn. Norton, new co. in Kans., N. N. E. part. Area, 720 sq. mis. The surface consists mainly of rolling prairies. The S. part of the co. is in- tersected by the North Fork of Solomon R., the central part by Prairie Dog Cr., and the north-western corner by Sappa (Jr., an affluent of the Republican Fork of Kansas R. Norton, p. o. in the above co. Norton, tn. in Bristol co., Mass. Pop., 1,821. Norton, p. v. in the above tn., on the Taunton Branch R. R., 7 mis. N. VV. of Taunton. Norton, tn. in Muskegon co., Mich. Pop., 688. Norton, p. v. in Delaware co., Ohio, 10 mis. from Delaware. ' Norton, tn. in Summit co., Ohio. Pop., 1,821. Norton, p. o. in Clackamas co., Oreg. Norton, tn. in Essex co., Vt. Pop., 303. Norton Centre, p. o. in Summit co., Ohio. Norton Hill, p. v. in Greene CO., N. Y., 17 mis. from Coxsackie Station. Norton Mills, p. o. in the v. of Norton Pond, in Essex co., Vt., on the Grand Trunk li. R. Norton Pond, v. in Essex co., Vt, on the Grand Trunk R. R., 11 mis. N. of Island Pond. The p. o. is Norton Mills. Norton's ItluflT, p. o. in McCracken co., Ky. Nortonsville, p. o. in Albemarle co., Va. Nortonville, p. o. in Clarke co., Iowa. Nortonville, p. o. in Jetfei-son co., Kans. Nortonville, p. v. in Hopkins co., Ky., at in- tersection of the St. Louis & Soutlieastern R. R. with the P^lizabethtown & Paducah R. R., 5ij mis. from Henderson. Nortonville, p. o. in Ottawa CO., Mich. Norval, p. o. in Harnett co., N. C. Norvell,,p. v. in Jackson co., Mich., on the Jackson Branch of the Lake Shore H, Michi- gan Southern R. R., 18}^ mis. N. W. of Tecum- seh. Norwalk, tn. in Fairfield co., Conn. Pop., 12,119. *Norwalk, p. v. in the above tn., on both sides of Norwalk R., near its entrance into Long Is- land Sound, and on the New York, New Haven & Hartford R. R., at the junction of Norwalk & Danbury R. R., 43 mis. from New York. The tn. has considerable cominf;rce (the river being navigable to this point), and extensive manufactories of woollen good.s, hats, straw goods and locks. Two newspapers. Norwalk, p. v. in Warren co., Iowa, 9 mis. S. of Des Moines. Norwalk, p. o. in Manistee co., Mich. Norwalk, tn. in Huron co., Ohio. Pop., 5,722. *Norwalk, p. v. in the »bovc tn. and the co. scat, on the Luke Shore & Michigun Southern NORWAY. 661 NOVELTY. R. R., midway between Cleveland and Toledo. Has extensive nianufactories and large local trade. Pop., 4,498. Two newspapers. Norway, p. v. iu La Salle co., 111., 13 mis. from Ottawa. Norway, tn. in Winnebago co., Iowa. Pop., 214. Norway, p. o. in Republic co.,Kans. Norway, tn. in Oxford co., Me. Pop., 1,954. ♦Norway, p. v. in tbe above tn., near the Grand Trunk K. 11., 40 mis. N. of Portland. Has ex- cellent water-power, which is employed in manufacturing. Pop., 916. One newspaper. Norway, tn. iu Fillmore co., Minn. Pop., 1,380. Norway, p. o. in the v. of Holden in Goodhue CO., Minn., 18 mis. from Faribault. Norway, tn. in Herkiuaer co., N. Y. Pop., 1,117. Norway, p. v. in the above tn., 14 mis. from Herkimer. Norway, p. o. in Chester co.. Pa. Norway, tn. in Racine eo.. Wis. Pop., 1,040. Norway Grove, p. o. in Dane co., 'Wis. Norway I.ake, tn. in Kandiyohi co., Minn. Pop., BH9. Norway Liake, p. v. in the above tn., 18 m.ls. from Will mar. Norwegian, tn. in Schuylkill co.. Pa. Pop., 1,390. Norwegian, p. o. in Watonwan co., Minn. Norwich, tn. in New London co., Conn. Pop., 16,«53. ♦Norwich, city in the above tn. and semi-co. seat, midway between New York and Boston, on the New London Northern R. R. and the Norwich & Worcester Division of the Boston, Hartford & Erie R. R., at the junction of the Yantic and Shelucket Rs., which unite here to form the Thames. The latter river is navi- gable, affording excellent commercial facili- ties, and the two branches of the Thames furnish strong water-power, which is utilized by over 100 manufactories of cotton and wool- len goods, paper, firearms, macliinery, etc. The city is pleasantly situated on a steep slope and a plane extending to the N., and is noted for the number and beauty of its pri- vate residences. Pop., 16,053; in 1860. 13,722. Four newspapers. Norwich, p. o. in Hampshire co., Mass. Norwich, tn. in Chenango co., N. Y. Pop., .5,601. ♦Norwich, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the Chenango R. and Canal, and the New York & Oswego Midland R. R. and the Utica Division of the Delaware, Lackawana & Western R. R., 54 mis. S. of Utica. Engaged in manufacture of hammers, piano-fortes, etc. Pop., 4,279. Two newspapers. Norwich, tn. iu Franklin co., Ohio. Pop., 1,632. Norwich, tn. in Huron co., Ohio. Pop., 1,172. Norwich, p. v. in Muskingum co., Ohio, on the Central Ohio Division of the Baltimore & Ohio R. R., 14 mis. E. of Zanesville. Pop., 268. Norwich, tn. in McKean co.. Pa. Pop., 257. Norwich, p. o. in the above tn. Norwich, tn. in Windsor co., Vt. Pop., 1,639. Norwich, p. v. in the above tn., on the Con- necticut & Passumpsic Rivei's 11. R., il4 mis. N. of Wells River Junction. Norwich Town, p. v. in New London co.. Conn , on the New London Northern R. R. Norwood, p. V. in Mercer co., 111., 6 mis. from Viola. Norwood, p. o. in Lucas co., Iowa. Norwood, p. o. in Norfolk co., Mass. Norw^ood, tn. in Charlevoix co., Mich. Pop.,182. Norwood, p. V. in the above tn., 12 mis. S. W. of Charlevoix and on Grand Traverse B. Norwood, p. o. in Bergen co., N. .J. Norwood, p. o. in Stanley co., N. C. Norwood, p. o. in Hamilton co.. Ohio. Norwood, p. o. in Chester co.. Pa. Norwood, p. V. in Nelson co., Va., 9 mis. from Loviiigston. Norwood Park, p. o. in Cook co.. 111. Norwoodville, p. o. in Sevier co.. Ark. Nossville, p. V. in Huntingdon co.. Pa., 20 mis. from Mount Union. Notasulga, p. v. iu Macon co., Ala., on the Western K. R. of Ala., 20 nils. W. of Opelika and 48 E. of Montgomery. One newspaper. Notipecago River, in Mich., a tributary of Lake Michigan; rises in Lake co. and flows through Mason co. It has a westerly course, Notoina, tn. in Sacramento co., Cal. Pop., 523. Notteley River, a tributary of the Hiawas- see R. ; rises in U nion co. , Ga., flows N. through a beautiful valley, inclosed by high moun- tains, and empties in Cherokee co.,"N. C. ♦Notre Dame, p. v. in St. Joseph co., Ind., \\4 nile. N. of South Bend. Nottaway, tn. in St. Joseph co., Mich. Pop., 1,868. Nottaway, p. v. in St. Joseph co., Mich., on the Michigan Central R. R., 4 mis. E. of Centre- viUe. Nottingham, tn. in Wells co., Ind. Pop., 1,432. Nottingham, p. o. in the above tn. Nottingham, p. v. in Prince George's co., Md., on the Patuxent R., 32i^ mis. S. E. of Wash- ington, D. C. Nottingham, tn. in Rockingham co., N. H. Pop., 1,133. Nottingham, p. v. in the above tn., 8 mis. from New Market. Nottingham, p. o. in the v. of Euclid, Cuya- hoga CO., Ohio, on the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern R. R. Nottingham, tn. in Harrison co., Ohio. Pop., 921. Nottingham, p. o. in Chester co.. Pa., on the Philadeliihia & Baltimore Central R. R., 3 mis. S. W. of Oxford. Pop. about 200. Nottingham, tn. in Washington co., Pa. Pop., 924. Nottingham Square, v. in Mercer co., N. J., Nottoway, co. in Va., S. E. central part. Area, about 300 sq. mis. Pop., 9,291 ; in 1860, 8,836. It is bounded on the S. by the Nottoway R. and intersected by the Little Nottoway R., which rises in the western part. The surface is pleasantly diversified by hill and dale and the soil of the valleys productive. The South Side Division of the Atlantic & Ohio R. R. in- tersects the CO. from E. to W., and the Rich- mond, Danville & Piedmont R. R. passes through the north-western corner. Notto- way Court House is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870 : Wheat, 37,tK)7bush.; Indian- corn, 82,686 bush.; oats, 55,754 bush.; Irish pot's, 3,924 bush.; sweet pot's, 3,306 bush.; butter, 37,135 lbs.; tobacco, 653,296 lbs.; hay, 67 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,225,53(). Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $323,513. Value of manufactures, $63,150. Nottoway, p. v. and the co. seat of Nottoway CO., Va., on the South Side Division of the Atlantic, Mississippi & Ohio R. R., 43 mis. from Peteishui'g. ^op. about 300. Nottoway Mills, p. o. in Southampton co., Va. Nottoway River, a branch of the CliowanR.; rises in Va., on the boundary between Prince Edward and Lunenburgh cos., forms the boundary between the latter and Nottoway CO., then separates Dinwiddle from Bruns- wick and Greenville cos., and intersects Sus- sex and Southampton cos. It joins the Me- herrin R. in Hertford co., N. C, to form the Chowan R. Nottsville, V. in Daviess co., Ky. Nounirak Island belongs to Alaska, and lies in Behring Sea, south of the mouth of the Yukon R. » Nova. p. o. in Ashland co., Ohio. Novato, tn. in Marin co., Cal. Pop., 417. Novelty, p. v. in Knox co., Mo., 12 mis. S. of Edina. KOVESTA. 662 NYESVILLE. Novesta, tn. in Tuscola co., Mich. Pop., 105. JJovl, tn. in Oakland co., Micli. Pop.,l,3.il. Novi, p. V. in the above tn., on the Flint & Pore JNIaiciuette R. R., 66 mis. from Toledo, Ohio. Pop. about l.iO. Noxubee, co. in Miss., E. part. Area about 4i;o .sq. nils. Pop., 20,905; in 1860, 20,667. It borders on Alabama and has a slightly rolling surface with a productive soil, which is well cultivated. Macon is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870: Wheat, 3,629 bush.; Indian- corn, 516,155 bush.; oats, 19,707 bush.; Irish pot's, 3,3.'):i bush.; sweet pot's, 30.835 bush.; butter, 69,044 lbs.; cotton, 15,473 bales; hav, 464 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,383,491. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $2,- 168,970. Value of manufactures, $210,959. Pf oyo, p. o. in Mendocino co., Cal. A'uckolls, CO in Nebr., S. part. Area, 376 sq. mis. Pop., 8; in 1860, 22. The surface con- sists mainly of undulating, fertile prairies and has a general slope toward the S. K. The N. part of the co. is drained by the Little Blue 11. and its tributaries, Moorehouse and Klk Crs.; the southern part is intersected by tlie Republican Pork of Kansas R. Nnckollsville, p. o. in the v. of Grayson, in Grayson CO., Va., 16 mis. from Independence Court House. Nueces, CO. in Tex., S. part. Area, l,.5O0 sq. nils. Pop., 3,975 ; in 1860, 2,906. The surface is flat ; the soil mostly sandy, except in tlie N. part. Laguna de la Madre and Corpus Cliristi B. forms tlie eastern boundary, the Nueces R. the north-eastern, and Olmos Cr. the southern. The streams wliich drain and inter- sect the CO. are unimportant crs. Corpus Christi is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Indian-corn, 3,600 bush.; Irish pot's, 120 bush.; sweet pot's, 925 bush.; butter, 3,388 lbs. Cash value of farms, $288,149. Total, es- timated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $224,539. \alue of manufactures, $205,068. Nueces, p. o. in the above co. Nu^ent's Grove, p. v. in Linn co., loWa, 23 mis. N. of iNlarion. Null's Mills, p. o. in Fayette co., Ind. Nunia, p. o. in Appanoose co., Iowa. Nnniidia, p. v. in Columbia co. Pa., 9 mis. from Catawissa. Nuuda, tn. in McHenry co.. 111. Pop., 1,548. Nunda, p. v. in McHenry co., 111., at the inter- section of the Wisconsin Division and the Fox River Branch of the Chicago & Northwestern R. R., 43 mis. N. W. of Chicago. Nunda, tn. in Freeborn co., Minn. Pop. 675. Nunda, p. o. in the above tn. Nunda, tn. in Livingston co., N. Y. Pop., 2,686. *Nunda, p. v. in Livingston co., N. Y., 2)4 mis. from the station on the Buffalo Division of the Erie R. R., and 66 mis. S. E. of Buttalo ; a manufacturing village. Pop., 1,189. Two newspapers. Nunda Station, p. v. in Livingston co., N. Y., on the Buffalo Division of the Erie R. R., 67 mis. S. E. of Buffalo. Nunlca, p. v. in Ottawa co., Mich., on the Detroit & Milwaukee R. R., 22 mis. from Grand Rapids. Pop. about ."500. Nurneysvillc, p. o. in Nansemond co., Va. Nursery Hill, p. o. Dent co.. Mo. Nursery Hill, p. o. in the v. of Syracuse, in Otoe CO., Nfebr., on the Midland Pacific R. R. Nuzums, p. V. in INlarion co., W. ^'a., on Ty- gart's Vallev R. and the Baltimore & Ohio R. R., 914 mis. N. W. of Grafton. *Nyac'k, p. v. in Rockland co., N. Y., on the Hudson R. and at the terminus of the North- ern R. R. of New Jersey, 29 mis. N. of New York city. It is the largest v. in the co. Pop., 3,438. Three newspapers. Nyacfe Turnpike, p. o. in the v. of Clark- ville, in Rockland co., N. Y., 2 mis. from Nanuet. Nye, CO. in Nev., S. part. Pop., 1,087. It is tra- versed quite uniformly by long and parallel mountain ranges, trending N. and S. and separating wide and level valleys. The Toya- bee Mts. traverse the N. W. section, having Reese River V^alley on the W. and Smoky Val- ley on the E. Then follow in succession the Toquima Mts., the Ralston and Monitor Val- leys; the Monitor Mts., the Fish Spring Val- ley ; the Hot Creek Mts., the Hot Creek and Little Smoky Valleys; the Reveille and De- sert ranges ; the White Pine Vallej', the Wliite Pine Mts.; and in the N. E. section the Coal and Sierra Valleys and the Cave Valley. Tlie Amargosa is the largest river of the co., and traverses the southern part. The Reese R. flows through theN. W. corner. Small creeks, rising in the mountain ranges, but disappear- ing before they reach the bottoms of the val- leys, are numerous, and furnish the water sup- ply necessarj' to carry on the mininj^ opera- tions. The most productive silver mines are in the White Pine Mts.. the Reveille Mts. and Toyabee Range. Belmont is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 1,314 bush.; oats, 1,390 bush.; Irish pot's, 7,065 bush.; but- ter, 4,750 lbs.; hay, 1,138 tons. Cash value of farms, $32,670. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $52,774. Value ot manufactures, $116,941. NyesTille, p. o. in Parke co., Ind. OAK. 663 OAKLAND. 0. Oak, p. o. in Pope co., 111. Oak, p. o. in Marion co., Iowa. Oak, p. o. in Pulasici co., Ind. Oak, tn. in MUls co., Iowa. Pop., 748. Oak, p. o. in Wayne co., Mich. Oak, tn. in Steai'ns co., Minn. Pop., 47S. *Oakalla, p. o. in the v. of L.oUa, in Iroquois CO., 111., on the Cliicaaro Brancli of the Illinois Central R. R., 4 inls. N. of Paxton. Oakalla, p. o. in Putnam co., Ind. Oak Bluff, p. o. in Orange co., Fla. Oak Bower, p. o. in Hart co., Ga. Oak Centre, p. v. in Fond du Lac CO., Wis., 314 nils. S. W. of Oaktield. • Oak Creek, tn. in Milwaukee co.. Wis. Pop., 1,950. Oak Creek v. in the above tn., on the Mil- waukee Division of the Chicago & North- western R. R., 10 mis. from Milwaukee. Oakdale, p. v. in Stanislaus co., Cal.,on the Central Pacific R. R. Oakdale, p. v. in Washington co., 111., 11 mis. S. W. of Nashville on tlie St. Louis & South- eastern R. R. Oakdale, p. o. in Jennings co., Ind. Oakdale, tn. in Howard co., Iowa. Pop., 176. Oakdale, p. v. in Worcester co., Mass., on the Worcester & Nashua R. R., 10 mis. N. of Worcester. Oakdale, tn. in Washington co., Minn. Pop., 45H. Oakdale, p. o. in the above tn. Oakdale, p. v. and the co. seat of Antelope CO., Nebr. Oak Dale, p. o. in Hunterdon CO., N. J. Oakdale, p. o. in the v. of Westdale, in Dela- ware CO , Pa., 1^ mle. N. of the West Chester & Philadelphia R. R., and IQi^ mis. W. of Phil- adelphia. Oakdale, p. o. in Rockbridge co., Va. Oakdale, tn. in Monroe co.. Wis. Pop., 619. Oakdale .station, p. v. in SutTolk co., N. Y., on the South Side R. K., Z}4 mis. W. of Say- ville. Oakdale Station, p. o. in Alleghany co.. Pa. Oakdain, p. o. in Vanderburgh co., Ind. Oakey Streak, i^!. o. in Butler co., Ala. Oak Farm, p. o. in Brown co.. Ind. Oakficld, tn. in Audubon co., Iowa. Pop., 405. Oakfield, p. v. in the above tn., 5 mis. 8. W. of Exira, the co. seat. Oakfield, p. o. in Aroostook co.. Me. Oakfleld, tn. in Kent co., Mich. Pop., 1,092. Oakfield, p. v. in the above tn., 7 mis. W. of Greenville. Oakfield, p. o. in Franklin co.. Mo. Oakfield, tn. in Genesee co., N. Y. Pop., 1,471. Oakfield, p. v. in the above tn., 6^ mis. N. W. of Batavia. Oakfield, p. o. in Perry co., Ohio. Oakfield, tn. in Fond du Lac co.. Wis. Pop., 1,361. Oakfield, p. v. in the above tn., on the WiS' cousin Division of the Chicago & Northwest- ern R. R., 9 mis. S. W. of Fond du Lac. Oak Flat, p. o. in Pendleton co., W. Va. Oakford, p. o in Menard co.. 111. Oakford, p. o. in the v. of Fairfield, in Howard CO., Ind.. on the Indianapolis, Peru & Chicago R. R., 7 mis. S. of Kokoina, the co. seat. Oakford, v. in Ocean co., N. J., on the Pember- ton & Hightstown R. R., 10% mis. N. E. of Pemberton. Oakford, p. o. in Bucks co., Pa. Oak Forest, p. o. in Franklin co., Ind. Oak Forest, p. o. in Greene co.. Pa. Oak Forest, p. o. in Cumberland co., Va. Oak Olen, tn. in Steele co., Minn. Pop., 344. Oak Grove, p. o. in Carroll co.. Ark. Oak Orove, p. o. in San Diego co., Cal. Oak Grove, p. o. in Sussex co., Del. Oak Grove, p. v. in McLean co.. 111., H mis. N W. of Bloomington, the co. seat. Oak Grove, v. in Jasper co., Ind., 8 mis. from Remington. Oak Grove, tn. in Benton co., Ind. Pop., 1,239. Oak Grove, p. v. in Christian co., Ky., 15 mis. S. of Hopkinsville. Oak Grove, p. o. in Carroll parish. La. Oak Grove, p. v. in Prince George's co., Md., 14 inls. S. E. of Hyattsville. Oak Grove, p. v. in Livingston co., Mich., 734 inls. N. of Howell. Oak Grove, tn. in Anoka co., Minn. Pop., 198. Oak Grove, p. o. in the above tn. Oak Grove, p. o. in Jackson co.. Mo. Oak Grove, tn. in Oregon co.. Mo. Pop., 1,031. OakGrove, p. o. in Hunterdon co., N. J. Oak Grove, p. o. in Union co., N. C. Oak Grove, p. o. in Marion co., S. C. Oak Grove, p. o. in Jefferson co., Tenn. Oak Grove, p. o. in Tarrant co., Tex. Oak Grove, p. v. in AVestmoreland co., Va., 16 nils. N. W. of Montrose. Oak Grove, tn. in Eau Claire co., Wis. Pop., 895. Oak Grove, tn. in Dodge co.. Wis. Pop., 2,105. Oak Grove, p. v. in the above tn., 3 mis. S. W. of Juneau. Pop., 80. Oak Grove, tn. in Pierce co., Wis. Pop., 839. Oak Groves, p. o. in Seward co., Nebr. Oakham, tn. in Worcester co., Mass. Pop., 860. Oakham, p. v. in the above tn., 12 mis. N. E. of West r.rooklield. Oak Harbor, p. v. in Ottawa CO., Ohio, on the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern R. R., 12 mis. W. of Port Clinton. Oak Hill, p. o. in Williamson co.. 111. Oak Hill, p. o. in Clay co., Kans. Oak Hill, V. in Peoria co.. 111., on the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy R. R., 19 mis. N. W. of Peoria. Pop. about 150. Oak Hill, p. V. in Cumberland co.. Me., on the Portland, Saco & Portsmouth R. R., 6 mis. S. W. of Portland. Oak Hill, p. o. in Oakland co., Mich. Oak Hill, tn. in Ci-awford co., Mo. Pop., 707. Oak Hill, p. o. in Gasconade co., Mo. Oak Hill, p. V. in Greene CO., N. Y.,21J^mls. N. \V. of Catskill. Oak Hill, p. o. in Granville co., N. C. *Oak Hill, p. o. in the v. of Portland, in .Jack- son CO., Ohio, on the Portsmouth Branch of the Marietta & Cincinnati R. R., 13 mis. S. of .Jackson. Oak Hill, p. V. in Lancaster co., Pa., 7ml3. W. of Oxford. Oak Hill, p. o. in Overton co., Tenn. Oak Hill, p. o. in Travis co., Tex. Oak Hill, p. o. in Fayette co., W. Va. Oak Hill, p. o. in Jefferson co.. Wis. Oak Jjake, p. o. in Becker co., Minn. Oakland, tn. in Alameda co., Cal. Pop., 11,104. ^Oakland, city in the above tn.,on the E. shore of San Francisco B., at the terminus of the Central Pacific R. R. It is a sequestered place, amid an ancient oak forest, and is the OAKLAND. 604 OAKVILLE. residence of many of the morcliants of San Francisco, with which city, at a distance of 7 mis., it is connected by lines of steamers. Here are many liaiidsome private and public buildings, among the latter of which are the State Universitj- and tlie Deaf, Dumb and Blind Asylum. It lias also several large m:xnu- faciories, such as cotton mills, foundries and planing mills. Pop., 10,500 ; iu 1860, 1,412. Three newspapers. Oakland, p. v. in Coles co., 111., on the Paris & Dfcat ur II. R., 18 mis. W. of Paris. Oakland, tn. in Schuyler co.. III. Pop., 1,026. Oakland, v. in Marion co., Ind., on the Cleve- land, Cincinnati & Indianapolis R. R., 14 mis. N. E. of Indianapolis. Pop. about 200. Oakland, p. v. in Spencer co., lud., 9 mis. N. of Koclv-port. Oakland, tn. in Franklin CO., Iowa. Pop., :nu. Oakland, tn. in Louisa co., Iowa. Pop., 684, Oakland, p. o. in Jewell co., Kans. Oakland, p. o. in Marshall co., Kj-. ^Oakland, p. v. in AUeghanv co., Md., on the lialtiiaorc & Ohio II. R., 54" nils. W. S. W. of Cumberland. Oakland, co. in Mich., E. part. Area, 800 sq. mis. Pop., 40,8(17 ; in 18()0, 3S,'2(;i. The surface is flat and the soil quite fertile. The northern part of the co. is draiueilljy small afliuents of the Flint R.; the southern Ijy Rogue R. and Clinton R., which empty into" Detroit R. and Lake St. Clair. The Detroit & Milwaukee R. R. intersects the central part from S. E. to N. W. Pontiac is the CO. seat. Agiv productions in 1870 : Wheat, l,142,(>-23 bush.; rye. 3,598 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,143,443 bush.; oats, 75-2,359 bush.; Irish pot's, 707,93t; bush.; wool, 703,870 lbs.; butter, l,fi.54,()21 lbs.; hay, 79,709 tons. Cash value of farms, %2.5,.554,2;W. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, includingaddi- tions to stock, etc., ^.5,154,231. Value of manu- factures, $1,741,248. Oakland, tn. in Oakland CO., Mich. Pop., l.OxiJ. Oakland, tn. in Freeborn co., Minn. Pop., 412. Oakland, p. v. in Yalabusha co., Miss., on the Mississippi & Tennessee R. R , 22 mis. N. N. W. of Grenada. Pop. about 100. Oakland, p. o. in Laclede co.. Mo. Oakland, p. v. in Burt co., Nebr., 14 mis. E. of West Point. Oakland, p. o. in Bergen co., N. J. Oakland, p. v. in Livingston co., N. Y., on the G<-M(,'see. Valley Canal, l]4 mle. W. of Nunda. Oakland, p. v. "in Clinton co., Ohio, 5}^ mis. N. W. of Wilmington. Oakland, v. in Fairfield co., Ohio. Pop., 159. Oakland, v. in Henry co., Ohio. (SeeOkolona, the p. o.) 'Oakland, p. v. in Douglas co., Oreg., 18 mis. N. of Roseburgh, on the Oregon & California R. R. Oakland, p. v. in Armstrong co., Pa., 10 mis. N. K. of Orrsville. Oakland, tn. in Butler co„ Pa. Pop., 926. Oakland, tn. in Susquehanna Co., Pa. Pop., l.ioi;. Oakland tn. in Venango co.. Pa. Pop., 1,082. Oakland, p. o. in Clarendon district, S. C. Oakland, p. v. in Fayette co., Tenn., 10 mis. W. of Soniorville. Oakland, p. v. in Colorado co., Tex., 16 mis. S. W. of Columbus. Oakland, p. o. and the co. seat of Mason co.. Wash. Tor. OaklaiKl, p. o. in Morgan co.. W. Va. lills, p. o. in Guernsey co., Ohio. Oakland .Hills, p. v. in Juniata co., Pa., OJ^ mis. X. E. of Mifflintown. Oaklandon, p. o. in the v. of Oakland, in Mariori co., Ind., on the Indianapolis Division of the Cleveland, Columbus Cincinnati & In- dianapolis R. R., 141^ mis. N. E. of Indiana- polis. Oakland Station, p. v. in Warren co., Ky., on the Louisville & Nashville R. R. Oakland Valley, p. o. in Franklin co., Iowa. Oakland Valley, p. o. in Orange co., N. Y. Oak l^awn, p. o. in Providence co., R. I. Oak l^evel, p. o. in Cleburne co., Ala,' Oak liCvel, p. o. in Henry co., Va. Oakley, p. o. in Montgomery co., Ala. Oakley, tn. in Macon co.. 111. Pop., 1,137. Oakley, p. v. in the above tn., on the Toledo, Wabash &, Western R. R.,S mis. E. of Decatur. Oakley, p. o. in Franklin parish, I.A, Oakley, p. v, in Saginaw co., Mich., on the Jackson, Lansing . o. in Oconee district, S. C. Oakii'ood^ tn. in Vermillion co., 111. Fop., 2.»U. Oakwood, p. o. in the above tn. Oakwood, p. o. in Linn co., Kans. Oakwood, v. in Grant co., Ind., 3 mis. from Madison. Oakwood, p. o. in Cecil co., Md. Oakwood, p. o. in the v. of Campbell's Cor- ners, in Oakland co., Mich., 9>^ mis. N. of Pontiac. Oakwood, p. o. in Paulding co., Ohio. Oakwood, p. o. in Montgomery co., Tenn. Oakwood, p. o. in Leon co., Tex. Oak Woods, p. v. in Fleming co., Ky., 12 mis. N. by W. of Flemingsburgh. Oakwood Station, p. o. in Polk co., Iowa. Oasis, p. o. in Johnson eo., Iowa. Oasis, p. o. in Saline co., Kans. Oasis, tn in AVaushara co.. Wis. Pop., 634. Oasis, p. o. in the above tn. Oatlands, p. o. in Loudoun co., Va. Oatmeal, p. o. in Burnet co., Tex. O'Bamioii, p. v. in Jefferson co., Ky., on the Louisville, Cincinnati & Lexington R. R., 14 nils. N. by E. of Louisville. Oberle's fcorners, p. o. in Carver co., Minn. *Oberlin, p. v. in Loi-ain co., Ohio, on the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern R. R., 34 mis. W. S. W. of Cleveland. A prosperous place with rapidly growing trade. Seat of Oberlin College and other flourishing educa- tional institutions. Pop., 2,888. Three news- papers. Obion, eo. in Tenn., N. W. part. Area, 400 sq. mis. Pop., 15,5.S4; in 1860, 12,817. The surface is level ; the soil productive. It is bounded K. by Ky. and W. by the Mississippi R. It is drained by Obion and Redfoot Rs. Line Lake is on the N. border. The Molnle & Ohio R. R. traverses the E. xiart from N. to S., and the Nashville Northwestern R.R. intersects the N. E. corner. The two roads intersect each other at Union City. Troy is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870 : Wheat, 91,139 bush.; rye, 216 bush.; Indian-corn, 917,445 bush.; oats, 21,919 bush.; Irish pot's, 26,.501 bush.; sweet pot's, 33,- 607 bush.; cotton, 2,256 bales; tobacco, 645,937 lbs.; butter, 227,660 lbs.; hay, 1,112 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,437,7.55. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including addi- tions to stock, etc., $1,564,292. Value of manu- factures, $1.55,591. Obion River, in north-western Tenn.; is form- ed by the confluence in Obion co. of the North, South and Rutherford forks. It then flows throvigh Dyer co. in a S. W. direction and empties into the Mississippi R. Oblong:, tn. in Crawford co., 111. Pop., 1,490. Oblong, p. V. in the above tn., 10 mis. W. of Robinson, the co. seat. O'Brien, co. in Iowa, N. W. part. Area, 585 sq. mis. Pop., 715 ; in IStiO, 8. The surface con- sists of rolling prairies ; the soil is fertile, but little cultivated. It is drained by branches and affluents of the Little Sioux R. Tliere are two lakes in the E. part of the co. O'Bi-ien is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 4,648 bush.; Indian-corn. ,500 bush.: oats, 8,909 bush. Cash value of farms, $82,070. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $27,600. O'Brien, p. v. and the co. seat of the above eo., on Little Sioux B. and on line of United. States military road from Sioux City to St, Paul, 62 nils. N. E. of the former place and 15 mis. N. of Cherokee. Pop., 79. One news- paper. Ocala, or Marion Center, p. v. and the co. seat of Marion co., Fla.,35 mis. S. by E. of Gainesville. Center of trade for a region pro- ducing sugar-cane. Pop., bOO. One newspaper. Ocate, p. o. In Mora co., New Mex. Ter. Oecoquan,tn. in Prince William CO., Va. Pop., 891. Occoqnan, p. v. in the above tn., on Occoquan R., hi nils. 8. W. of Alexandria. Pop., 228. Occoquan River, a tributary of the lower Po- tomac R. in Va.; separates Fairfax and Prince William cos. It is formed by the confluence of Bull Run and Broad Run. Bull Run rises E. of the Bull Run Mts., and marks the boun- dary between Loudoun and Fairfax cos. on the N., and Prince William co. on the S. Broad Run rises E. of Carter's J\Its., flows through Thoroughfare Gap, between Pig Nut and Bull Run Mts., and joins Bull Run in Prince Wil- liam CO. Occnpacia, tn. in Essex co., Va. Pop., 3,270. Ocean, co. in N. J., E. part. Area, 683 sq. mis. Pop., 13,628; in 1860, 11,176. It borders on the Atlantic Ocean, has a generally low and level surface and is di'ained by Metedeconk and Tom's Rs. Along the sea-coast extends a nar- row sandy island, which is separated from the main land by lagoons, communicjiting with the ocean through Barnegat Inlet. Marl is abundant, and is much used as a ferti- lizer. Tom's River is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870 : Wheat, 9,273 bush.; rye, 13,768 bush.; oats, 10,228 bush.; Indian-corn, 106,909 bush.; Irish pot's, 52,719 bush.; sweet pot's, 8,760 bush.; butter, 7.5,926 lbs.; hay, 7,348 tons. Cash value of farms, $3,218,500. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $.563,770. Value ot manufactures, $717,107. Ocean, p. o. in the v. of Nefi"rnn, in Alleghany CO., Md., on the Cumberland & Pennsylvania R. R., 11% mis. N. E. of Piedmont. Ocean, tn. in Monmouth co., N. J. Pop., 6,189. Oceana, co. in Mich., W. part. Area, 425 sq. mis. Pop., 7,222 ; in 1860, 1,816. The surface is undulating and the soil productive. The S. E. part is intersected by White R., the W. part by Pentwater R. Lake Michigan washes the western border of the co. The Chicago & Michigan Lake Shore R. R. passes through it from S. to N. Hart is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870: Wheat, 20,149 bush.; rye, 2,567 bush.; Indian-corn, 40,397 bush.; oats, 11,- 011 bush.; Irish pot's, 1,733 bush.; wool, 7.3,007 lbs.; butter, 4,200 lbs.; hay, 2,3t>9 tons. Cash value of farms, $779,590. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including addi- tions to stock, etc., $147,152. Value of manu- factures, $304,100. Oceana, tn. in Muskegon co., Mich. Pop., 919. Oceana, tn. in Wyoming co., W. Va. Pop., 791. Oceana, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, near Guyandot R., 46 mis. S. of Charleston, the state capital. Ocean Crove, p. V. in Monmouth co., N. J., near the sea-coast, 6 mis. S. of Long Branch. Rapidly growing in importance as a watering place. Oceanic, p. o. in Monmouth co., N. J. Ocean Port, p. v. in Monmouth co., N. J., on the New Jersey Southern R. R., 3 mis. W. of Long Branch. Pop. about 200. Ocean Spring:^), p. v. in .lackson CO., Miss., on the New Orleans, Mobile & Texas R. R., 13 mis. E. of Biloxi. Pop., 560. Ocean View, p. o. in Sonoma co., Cal. Ocean View, p. o. in Sussex co., Del. Ocean View, p. o. in Cape May co.. N. J. Oceauville, p. o. in Hancock co., Me. OCEANVILLE. G66 OGDEN CITY. OceanTille, v. in Atlantic co., N. J., 12 vols. E. of May's Landing. Oceola, p. o. in St. Joseph CO., Ind. Oceola, p. o. in Greene co., Ky. Oceola, p. o. in Crawford co., Ohio. Ooeola, 1). o. in Fond du Lac co., Wis. Oceola Centre, p. v. in Livingston co., Mich., (5'/^ nils. K. N. E. of Howell, the co. seat. Ocheltree, p. v. in Johnson co., Kans., on the Missouri It., Fort Scott & Gulf K. 11., 7 nils. S. of Ohithe. Pop. about iOO. Ochesee, p. o. in Calhoun co., Fla. Ocheyedaii, p. o. in Osceola co., Iowa. Ocliloclinee, p. o. in Tlionias co.. Ga. Ockloekonce, or Ockolockonee, River I'ises in Colquitt CO., Ga.; flows S. through Thomas co., then forms the \V. boundary of Leon and Wakulla cos., Flu., and empties into Apjialachee 15. Ockolockonee, p. o. in Wakulla co., Fla. Oclaivalia River, tributary of the St. John's K., in Fla.; is the outlet of a gruup of lakes in Orange and Sumter cos.; flows N. through Maiioii CO., and joins the St. John's in Pul- nani co. Ocinul^^ee River, a branch of the Altamaha li., in Ga.: is formed by tlie junction of three small streams — the Ulcafawhachee B., the Yellow R. and the South R., on the boundary of Jasper and Butts cos.; flows S. S. E. through the center of the state to the northern limit of Irwin co.; then turns to the E. and joins the Oconee U., near Colquitt, to form the Al- tamaha U. It is navigable for small boats as far as Macon. Ocoee, p. o. in Polk co., Tenn. Ocoiia LiUfty, p. o. in Swain co., N. C. Oconee, p. v. in Washington co., Ga., on tlie Central It. R. of Georgia, 13 mis. S. W. of San- dorsville, the co. seat. Oconee, district in S. C, forming the western extremity of the state. Area about 550 sq. mis. Pop., 10,5.'{ii. Keowee R. forms the east- ern boundary ; TugalooR. the south--westei-n, and Chatooga R. the north-western. The northern part of the district is hilly and mountainous ; the remainder rolling and un- dulating. The soil of the valleys is produc- tive. The Blue Ridge R. R. intersects the co. Walhalla is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 10,533 bush.; rye, 2,637 bush.; In- dian-corn, 13^903 bush.; oats, 5,903 bush.; Irish pot's, l,()t>7 bush.; sweet pot's, 8,950 busli.; cot- ton, 810 bales ; butter, 11,265 lbs.; rice, 2:3,660 lbs. Cash value of farms, §679,918. Total, es- timated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $196,482. Value of manufactures, $32,851. Oconee, tn. in Shelby co.. 111. Pop., 1,558. Oconee, p. v. in the above tn., on the Illinois Central li. R., 7 mis. S. of Paua. Pop. about 300. Oconee River, a branch of the Altamaha R., in Ga.; is formed by several small forks rising in Hall co.; flows S. by E. and joins the Oc- mulgee R., near Colquitt, to form the Alta- maha. It is navigable for small boats as far as Millcdgeville. Oconomowocjtn. in Waukesha co.,Wis. Pop., 2.931. ♦Oconomowoc, p. v. in the above tn., on the La Crosse Division of the Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R., and upon a beautiful chain of lakes, from which it takes its name. A ship- ]nng point for produce, anil a favorite sum- mer resort. Pop., 1,408. One newspaper. Oconto, CO. in Wis., N. E. part. Area, 3,650 sq. mis. Pop., 8,321 ; in 1860, 3,.')92. The surface is generally level and covered with pine forests. The soil is moderately productive. Menoino- nee R. forms the N. E. boiiiulary, separating the CO. from the N. peninsula of Mich. Green B. bounds it on the S. K. Peshligo R. and Oconto R. run through the co., flowing into tireeu B. Oconto is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870: Wheat, 22,113 bush.; rye, 2,337 bush.; lndian-corn,2,683bush.; oats,2.5,481 bush.; Irish pot's, 36,300 bush.; butter, 46,300 lbs.: hav, 3,566 tons. Cash value of farms, $474,700. Total, estimated, value of all farm protluctions, in- eluding additions to stock, etc., $232,983. Value of manufactures, $2,118,085. Oconto, tn. in Oconto co.. Wis. Pop., 3,278. Oconto, p. V. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on Oconto R. 2 mis. above its entrance into Green B., on the Wisconsin Division of the Chicago & Northwestern R. K. A growing town, witli a very large lumber ti-ade and numerous saw-mills. Pop., 2,655. Two news- papers. Oconto Falls, p. o. in Oconto co.. Wis. Oconto River, in Wis.; rises in Oconto co., and flows through Shawano co. and empties into Green B. Ocopilco, p. o. in Brooks co., Ga. Ocoya. p. V. in Livingston co.. 111., on the Chi- cago & Alton R. R., 6 mis. S. S. W. of Poutiac. Ocracoke, p. o. in Hyde co., N. C. Octag^on, p. o. in Tippecanoe co., Ind. Octoraro, p. v. in Lancaster co., Pa., 8 nils. S. W. of Penningtonville. Odanali, p. o. in Ashland co.. Wis. Odclville, p. o. in Harrison co., Ky. Oclell, tn. in Livingston co.. 111. Pop., 1,455. *Oclell, p. V. in the above tn., on the Chicago & Alton R. R., 12 mis. N. E. of Pontiac, the co. seat. Pop., 739. Two newspapers. Odell, p. o. in Tippecanoe co., Ind. Oden, tn. in Chicot co.. Ark. Pop., 1,523. Odense, p. o. in Allen co., Ivans. Odenton, p. o. in Anne Arundel co., Md. Odessa, p. v. in New Castle CO., Del., o]/^ mis. K. of Middlelown. Pop., 695. Odessa, tn. in Ionia co., Mich. Pop., 9,59. Odessa, p. v. in Schuyler co., N. Y., 314 mis. E. S. E. of Havana, the co. seat. Odin, tn. in Marion co.. 111. Pop., 1,268. *Odin, p. V. in the above tn , on the Ohio & Mississippi R. R. and the Chicago Branch of the Illinois Central R. R., 6 mis. \V. of .Salem, the CO. seat, and in the midst of a rich agri- cultural country. One newspaper. Odin, p. o. in Vernon co., Wis. Oenaville, p. o. in Bell co., Tex. Of'alionia, p. o. in Leake co., Miss. O'Fallon, 111. (See O'Fallon Depot.) O'Fallon, p. v. in St. Charles co., Mo., on the North Missouri R. 11., 12 mis. W. of St. Charles. Pop. about 300. O'Fallon Depot, p. o. in the v. of O'Fallon, in St. Clair co.. 111., on the Ohio & Mississippi R. R.. 17 mis. E. of St. Louis. Pop., 1,117. O'Fallons, v. in Nebr., on the Union Pacific R. R., 17 mis. W. of North Platte. Pop. about 100. Offutt's Cross Roads, p. o. In ^lontgomery CO., Md. 0$;den, p. V. in Champaign co.. 111., on the Indianopolis, Bloomington & Western &. JR., 13'^ mis. E. of Urbana. O^den, V. in Cumberland CO., HI. Og^den, p. V. in Henry co., Ind., on the Pitts- burgh, Cincinnati & St. Louis R. R., 38 mis. E. of Indianapolis. Pop. about 200. Ogrden, p. v. in Boone co., Iowa, on the Chicago & Northwestern It. R., II mis. E. of Grand. Junction. Pop. about 200. Og'den, tn. in Riley co., Kans. Pop., 530. Og^den, p. V. in the above tn., on the Kansas Pacific R. R., II ml.s. S. W. of Manhattan. Ogrden, tn. in Lenawee co., Mich. Pop., 1,515. O^den, p. o. in Antelope co.. Neb. O^den, tn. in Monroe co., N. Y. Pop., 2,874. Oifden, p. V. in the above tn., 4 mis. N. of Cliurchville. 0;;den, p. v. in Clinton co., Ohio, on the Cin- cinnati & Muskingum Valley R. R.,5 mis. W. S. W. of Wilmington. Ogrden Centre, p. o. in Lenawee co., Mich. *0{fden City, p. v. and the co. seat of Weber OGDENSBURG. 667 OHIO. CO., Utah, at the junction of tlie Weber ancl Ogden Ks., at the mouth ofOgden Canyon, and at the W. terminus of the Union Paciflc R. K., the E. terminus of the Central Pacific R. R., and the N. terminus of tlie Utali Central R. R. 36 mis. N. of Utah City, 1,032 mis. W. of Omaha, and 872 mis. E. of San Francisco. It has flouring and woolen mills and wagon fac- tories, and a large trade in agricultural and mining products. Pop., 3,r27. One newspaper. Ogdeiisburg, p. o. in the v. of Ogden Mine, ill Sussex CO., N. J., on the Ogden Mine R. R., 214 nils. S. of Franklin Furnace. *Og(iaa State Board of Examiners was created with power to issue certificates for life to teachers eminent for learning, skill and experience. Irreducible or special school funds were cre- ated by the sales of the lands appropriated by Congress for school purposes. The state pays annually six per cent, interest on these funds to the counties and towns. In the scliool year ending August 31, 1872, the total receipts from the funds and the taxes amounted to $9,813,715, anil the expenditures for school purposes to $7,383,856. The number of school-houses in townships was 10,08!), and in separate districts 978, having an estimated value, including grounds, of $17,108,196. There were employed 22,061 teachers, and there were enrolled in the schools 708,800 pupils, while the dally average attendance was 408,538. Tlie Ohio University, a state institution, founded in 1804, is located at Athens ; the Mi- auii University is at Oxford ; Oberlin College at Oberlin; the Baldwin University at Berea ; Kenyon College at Gambler ; Denison Univer- sity at Granville, etc. Ohio has no state nor- mal schools. Of the nine normal schools but one, the " Southwestern," receives subvention from, the sta»te school fund. The number of colleges, universities and academies, in 1871, was 93 ; nor is there any lack of technical and pro- fessional schools. The state charitable and correctional institu- tions are the State Penitentiary, at Columbus, which in 1871 had 955 convicts ; the Keform Farm School for Boys, at Lancaster ; the Reform and Industrial School for girls; the Longview Asylum for Lunatics, near Cincinnati, with 575 patients in 1871 ; the Central Ohio Lunatic Asy- lum, at Columbus ; the Northern Ohio Lunatic Asylum, at Newburgh, near Cleveland ; the Southern Ohio Lunatic Asylum, at Dayton ; the State Asylum for Idiots, the Asylum for the Blind, anil the Asj'lum for the Deaf and Dumb, all at Columbus. The press of Ohio comprised, in January, 1872, 411 publications, of which 25 were dailies, 9 tri- weeklies, 5 semi-weeklies, 306 weeklies, 9 semi- monthlies, 53 monthlies, 3 bi-monthlies, and 1 quarterly. With the exception of 34 German and 1 Bohemian papers, they were published in the English language. The principal liljiaries in the state are the following : Ohio State Library, at Columbus, 36,100 volumes ; Public Library, at Cincinnati, 33,958 vols.; Young Men's Merchantile Library, at Cincinnati, 33,175 vols.; Cleveland* Library Association, 10,0(X) vol; Cincinnati Law Library, 6,000 vols., and Akron Library Association, 4,000 vols. Wealth, Taxation and Debt.— The real and per- sonal property of Ohio was, in 1871, assessed at $1,502,126,971, against $1,167,731,697 in the preced- ing year. The true value however was estimated, in 1870, at $2,-235,430,300, against $1,193,893,422 in 1860. The balance in the state treasury on Novem- ber 15, 1871, was $748,176 ; the receipts for the fiscal year ended November 15, 1872, were $4,757,- 798, making the amount of funds in the treasury during the year, $5,505,974. The disbursements during said year amounted to $5,058,435, so that on November 15, 1872, there remained a balance in the treasury of $447,539. The public funded debt of the state was, in November, 1871, $9,022,722; the redemptions amounted to $439,175 ; leaving the debt out- standing in November, 1872, $8,.583,546. The local indebtedness on September 1, 1872, was as follows: Debt of counties, $3,756,436; debt of townships, $447,238; debt of cities, $11,- 495,591 ; debt of incorporated villages, $316,560 ; special debt of school districts, $1,274,723 ; making an aggregate of local indebtedness of $17,590,548. The amount of reimbursable deljt, state and local, therefore, is $26,174,094, to which add $4,023,475 irreducible debt, and we find the grand total of all debts of the state to reach $30,197,569. Oovernment.— Ohio was formed from the north-western territory ceded to the United States by Va. in 1783, and admitted into the Union as a state in April, 1802. The Governor, Lieutenant-Governor and Treasurer are elected by the people for 2 years, and for the same period the Secretary of State and Attorney General ; but their elections take place in alter- nate years. The Comptroller of the Treasury and tiie State School Commissioner are elected for 3 years, and the Auditor of State for four years. The three members of the Board of Public Works are elected for 3 years, one going out of office each year. The members of the Legislature— senators and representatives — are elected for 2 years. In 1872 the Senate consisted of 36 members, and the House of Representatives of 105 members. The judicial power of the state is vested in a Supreme Court, Courts of Common Pleas, Dis- trict Courts, Probate Courts and Justices of the Peace. The Supreme Coui-t consists of five judges, chosen by the people for a term of five years ; one judge retiring from office each year. The judge having the shortest time to serve is chief justice. Tins court holds at least one term each year at Columbus, and such other terms as may be provided by law. The'state is divided into 9 common pleas dis- tricts, one of which is formed by Hamilton co. The 8 other districts are each divided into 3 v sub-districts, for each of which one judge is X elected for a term of 5 years. District Courts, composed of the judges of the Common Pleas Courts of the respective dis- tricts, and presided over by one of the judges of the Supreme Court, are held in each co. at least once in each year. White male citizens of the United States, 21 years of age, who have resided in the state one year, are entitled to vote. Ohio is divided into the following 88 counties : Adams, Allen, Ashland, Ashtabula, Athens, Auglaize, Belmont, Brown, Butler, Carroll, Champaign, Clark, Clermont, Clinton, Colum- Gu6rnsey, Hamilton, Hancock, Hardin, Harri- son,Henry, Highland, Hocking, Holmes. Haron, Jackson, JeBerson, Knox, Lake,- Lawrence, Licking, Logan, Lorain, Lucas, Madison, Ma- honing, Marion, Medina, Meigs, Mercer, Miami, Monroe, Montgomery, Morgan, Morrow, Mus- kingum, Noble, Ottawa, Paulding, Perry, Pick- OHIO. 670 OIL CITY. away, Pike, Portage, Preble, Putnam, Richland, Ross, Sanduskj-, Scioto, Seneca, Shelby, Stark, Summit, Trumbull, Tuscarawas, Union, Van Wert. Vinton, Warren, Washington, Wayne, "Williams, Wood, Wyandot. The state capital is Columbus. Pop., 31,274. The principal cities, with their populations in 1870, were : Cincinnati, •21(),-23it ; Cleveland, 9-2,Si>9 ; Toledo, 31,5j4; Dayton, 80,473 ; Sandusky, 13,00-2 ; Springtield, l-2,65'2; Hamilton, ll,OSl ; Ports- moutli, 10..192 ; Zanesville, 10,011 and Akron, 10,- OUd. Tlie following places had a population be- tween .5,000 and 10,000 : Chillicothe, Canton, Steu- benville, Yonngstown, Manslield, Xenia, New- ark, Piqua, Pomeroy, Ironton, Delaware, Tre- mont, Circleville, \Voostcr and Massillon. The following had from .3,000 to 5,000 inhabitants: Warren, Lima, Norwalk, Mt. Vernon, Eellaire, Middletown, Painesville, Uellefontaine, Urba- na, Klyria, Uucyrus, Alliance, New Pliiladel- pliia, (ialion, GalUpolis, Hillsborough, Fiudlay and Lancaster. Ohio, CO in Ind., .S. E. part. Area, 90 sq. mis. Poi)., 0.837 ; in 18liO, 5,4(!'2. It is bounded on the E. by the Ohio K., and on the N. by Lough- erry's Cr. The surface, with the exception of some broad fertile bottoms, is very hilly. The soil is generally productive. Rising Sun is the CO. seat. Agr. productions inlS70: Wheat, 61,833 bush.; rye, 1-2,213 bush.; Indian-corn, 221,.5ti5 bush.; oats, 10.-2-24 bush.; Irish pot's, 89,379 bush.; sweet pot's, 280 bush.; butter, 18,- 245 lbs.; hay, 6,489 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,732,000. "Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, incUnling additions to stock, etc., $139,790. Value of manufactures, $221,851. Ohio, CO. in Ky., W. central part. Area, 025 sq. mis. Pop., 15,561; in iWiO, l-2,-200. The surface is rolling and the soil fertile, iron and stone- coal are abundant, it is drained by a number of small affluents of Green R., which forms the southern boundary. Hartford is the co. Seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 40,321 bush.; rye,449bush.; Indian-corn, 577,371 bush.; oats, 96,-268 bush.; Irish pot's, 28,033 bush.; sweet pot's, 16,870 bush.; tobacco, 3,392,633 lbs.; butter, 177,-229 lbs.; hay, 3,.5«J4 tons. Cash value of farms, $-2,185,083. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,-250,008., Value of manufac- tures, $116,74-2. Ohio, CO. in W. Va., K. part. Area about 175 sq. uds. Pop., '28,831 ; in 1860,22,42-2. It occupies a part of the tract of country known as the '• Pan Handle," which lies between Pa. on the K. and the Ohio R. on the W. The surface is roUingand hilly; thesoilof the valleys highly productive. The Raltimore & Ohio II. R. in- tersects the CO. Wheeling is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 42,276 bush.; rye, 3,795 bush.; Indian-corn, 2-25,465 bush.; oats, 97,372 bush.; Irish pot's, 4iK-a'ias, p. o. in Trumbull co., Ohio. Oil Mill Village, p. o. iu the v. of Oil Mills, in llilisborough co., N. H., on Manchester & N. VVeare B. R., 11 mis. N. \V. of Manchester. Oil Troug^h, p. o. in Independence co., Ark. Ojo Caliente, p. o. in Rio Ari-iha co., N. Mex. Ter. Okahuinpka, p. o. in Sumter co., Fla. Okainaii, p. v. in Waseca co., Minu.,8 mis. N. K. of Jauesville. Okaw, tn. in Bond co., 111. Pop., 945. Okaw, tn. in Coles co.. 111. Pop., 1,711. Okaw, tn. in Shelby co.. 111. Pop., 1,280. Okawville, p. o. iu the v. of Bridgeport, in Washington co., 111., on the St. Louis & South- eastern R. R., 11 mis. N. W. of Xashville. Pop., 511. Okeana, p. v. in Butler CO., Ohio, 7J^ mis. W. N. W. of Ross. Okee, p. V. in Columbia co.. Wis., 26 mis. S. W. of Portage City. Okeechobee liake, in Fla.; is bounded by Brevard, Manatee, Monroe and Dade cos., and has an area of about 600 sq. mis. It receives the Kissimmee R., and is drained by the Ca- loosahachce R. It lies inimediately X. of the Everglades and Cypress Swamps of southern Fla. Okenios, p. v. in Ingham co., INIich., on the Detroit, Lansing & Lake Michigan R. R., 6]4 mis. E. of Lansing. Oketo, p. o. in Marshall co., Kans. Okington, v. in Baltimore co., Md. Pop., 185. Okniiilkee, p. o. in Creek Nation, Ind. Ter. Okoboji, tn. in Dickinson co., Iowa. Pop., 236. Okoboji, p. o. in Dickinson co., Iowa. ^Okolona, p. v. in Chickasaw co.. Miss., on the Mobile & Ohio R. R., 28 mis. N. \V. of Colum- bus. It is the seat of a good female academy. Pop., 1,410. Two newspapers. Okolona, p. o. in the v. of Oakland, in Henry CO., Oliio, on the Toledo, Wabash & Western R. R., 5^ mis. S. W. of Napoleon. Okolona", p. o. in Carter co., Tenn. Okonoko, p. o. in Hampshire co., W. Va. Oktibbeha, CO. in Miss., E. part. Area about 475 sq. mis. Pop., 14,891 ; in 1860, 12,977. It has a nearly level surface and a highlj'- productive soil. The drainage is etfected by a number of small affluents of the Tombigbee R. Stark- ville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 5,198 bush.; rye, 64 bush.; Indian-corn, 334,463 bush.; oats, 9,454 bush.; Irish pot's, 2,915 bush.; sweet pots, 23,627 bush.; cotton, 6,288 bales; butter, 48,787 ll:)s.; hay, 1,329 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,063,880. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $1,273,304. Value of manufactures, $71,059. Ola, p. o. in Lucas co., Iowa. Olanioii, p. v. in Penobscot co.. Me., on the European & North American R. R.,4i!^ mis. S. of Passadumkeag. Olancha, p. o. in Inyo co., Cal. Olathe, tn. in Johnson co., Kans. Pop., 3,022. *01athe, p. v. in the al)ove tn. and the co. seat, ontlie Missouri River, Fort Scott & Gulf R. R., at junction with the Kansas City Division of the Leavenworth, Lawre.ice & Galveston R. II., 21 mis. S. W. of Kansas City. Center of an active trade. Pop., 1,817. TTwo news- papers. Olcott, p. v. in Niagara co., N. Y., on Lake Ontario, 12>^ mis. N. of Lockport. Old Alexandria, p. o. in Lincoln co.. Mo. Old SSridifc, v. in Bergen co., N. J. Old Bridjre, p. o. in the v. of South River, in MiikUese.N: co., N .J., on the Camden & Amboy R. R., 8 mis. S. W. of South Amboy. Old Church, p. v. in Hanover co., Va., 15 mis. N. W. of lliclnnond. Old Cotton Grove, p. o. in Madison co., Tenn. Old Creek, p. o. in San Luis Obispo co., Cal. Olden (>lace, p. o. in Dinwiddie co., Va. Oidenbtirg'h. p. v. in Franklin co., Ind., 4mlg. N. of Batesville. Pop., 160. Old ]>itch, p. o. in .Jefferson co.. Mo. Old Farm, p. o. in Lawrence co.. 111. Old Field, p. o. in I^ivingston parish, La. Old Forjfe, p. o. in the v. of Brown's Switch, iu Luzerne co., Pa., on the Lackawanna Sf Bloomsbarg R, R., 6 mis. S. E. of Hyde Park. Old Fort, p. V. in McDowell co., N. 'C, 10 mis. W. of Marion, the co. seat. Old Furnace, p. o. in Gaston co., N. C. Oldham, co. in Ky., N. part. Area, 200 sq. mis. Pop., 9,027 ; in 1860, 7,283. The surface n(!ar the Ohio R., which separates it on the N. from Ind., is hilly ; the remainder undulating. The soil is productive. The Louisville, Frankfort & Lexington R. R. intersects the central part. La Grange is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870: Wheat, 52,923 bush.; rye, 8,139 bush.; Indian-corn, 514,745 hush.; oats, 127,650 busli.; Irish pot's, 38,332 bush.; sweet pot's, 2,196 bush.; tobacco, 301,285 lbs.; butter, ]24,.560 lbs.; hay, 3,201 tons. Cash value of farms, $4,919,320. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,304,111. Value of manufactures, $104,281. Oldham, p. o. in Crittenden co , Arlc. Oldham's Cross Koads, p. o. iu Westmore- land CO., Va. Old Hickory, p. o. in Conway CO., Ark. Old Hickory, p. v. in Way lie co., Ohio, 1^ mle. S. of Pike Station. Old Hickory, p. o. in Botetourt co., Va. Old lianding', p. o. in Lee co., Ky. Old JLine, p. o. in Lancaster co.. Pa. Old I.ycoming, tn. in Lycoming co.. Pa. Pop., 47.5. Old I^yme, tn. in New London co.. Conn. Pop., 1,302. Old Mines, p. o. in Washington co.. Mo. Old Mission, p. o. in Winneshiek co., Iowa. Old Mission, p. v. in Grand Traverse co., Mich., 19 mis. N. E. of Traverse City. Old Monroe, p. o. in Lincoln co.. Mo. *01d Point Comfort, p. o. in the v.of Fortress Monroe, in Elizabeth City co., Va., 12 mis. N. by W. of Norfolk. It lies on Hampton Roads, the estuary of James R. The approach to Hampton Roads is defended by Fortress Monroe. Old Ripley, p. o. in Bond co.. 111. Old Ki ver, tn. in Arkansas co.. Ark. Pop., 9S1. Old Saybrook, tn. in Middlesex co.. Conn. Pop., 1,215. Old Store, p. o. in Chesterfield district, S. C. Oldtown, tn. hi McLean co.. 111. Pop., 1,109. Old Town, p. o. in Phillips co.. Ark. Old Town, p. o. in La Fayette co., Fla. Oldtown, tn. in Penobscot co.. Me. Pop., 4,529. Oldtown, p. V. in the above tn., on the Euro- pean & North American R. R., and the r'>angor & Piscataquis R. R., VX]4 mis. N. N. E. of Bangor. It is largely engaged in the lumber trade. Old Town, p. o. in Forsyth co., N. C. Oldtown, p. o. in Claiborne co., Tenn. Old Town, tn. in Grayson co., Va. Pop., 2,240. Old '*Vashins,-ton, v. in Washington co., Ala.; was fornierly the co seat. Old Westbury, p. v. in Queens co., N. Y., 5 mis. W. by N. of Hicksville. Olean, p. v. in Ripley co., Ind., 6]^ mis. S. S. E. of Versailles. OLEAN. 672 OMEGA. Olean, p. o. in Colfax co., Ne'br. Oleaii, tn. in Cattaraugus co., N. Y. Pop., •2,()iiS. *01ean, p. v. in the above tn., on the Alleghany li. and the (jrcnosee Valley Canal, at the junc- tion of the UulTalo, New York & Philadelphia R. 11. with the Erie R. R., 69 mis. S. E.-of Buf- falo. Has large lumber and produce trade. Pop., 1,327. One newspaper. Olenia, p. v. in Marin co., Cal., 20 mis. N. W. of Sau Rafael. Olena, tn. in Henderson co., 111. Pop., 127. Oleiia, p. V. in the above tu., 7 mis. S. of Sage- town. Pop., 127. Olena, p. v. in Huron co., Ohio, 9 mis. S. E. of Norwalk. Olentan^y River, a tributary of the Scioto R. in Ohio; rises in Morrow co., flows S. through Delaware co., and joins the Scioto at the southern boundary of Franklin co. Oleopolls, p. V. in Venango co., Pa., on the Alleghany R. anil the Pithole Valley R. R. and Oil Creek & Alleghany River R. R.,9 mis. E. N. E. of Oil City. OIe^ mis. N. E. of Scranton. Pop., 2,327. Olysses, tn. in Potter co.. Pa. Pop., 789. Omadi, tn. in Dakota co., Nebr. Pop., 552. Oinadi, p. o. in the above tn. Omaha, p. o. in Gallatin co.. 111. Omaha, p. o. in Putnam CO., Mo. Omaha, tn. in Cuming co., Nebr. Pop. not afs- certained. Omaha, citv and the co. seat of Douglas co., Nebr., on W. bank of the Missouri R., opposite Council Bluffs, at E. terminus of Union Pacific R. R.; S. E. terminus of Omaha & Northwest- ern R. R.; N. E. terminus of Omaha & South- western R. R., and by a bridge across the river a terminal for the railroads centering at Council Bluffs. During high water it is in commercial communication, by steamer, wilh the cities on the river below, chiefly St. Louis, 820 mis. distant. It is situated on a plateau 50 feet above the river, and is regularly and substantially built. Its commercial and man- ufacturing interests are large and rapidly in- creasing. I'op., 16,083; in 1860, 1,861. Fourteen newspapers, chief of which are the "Repub- lican," "Herald" and "Bee." Omaha Ag^ency, p. o. in Blackl)ird co., Nebr. Omar, p. o. in Jefferson co., N. Y. Omard, p. o. in Sanilac co., Mich. Omeg'a, p. o. in Yell co.. Ark. Omc;i;a, p. o. in Nevaila co., Cal. Omegra, tn. in Marion eo.. 111. Pop., 1,2S>8. Oine^a, p. o. in the al)Ove tn. Omega, p. o. in Hamilton co., Ind. OMEGA. 673 ONONDAGA. Ome^a, p. o. in Hart co., Kv. Oinc^», p. o. in the v. of Sliaronville, in Pike CO., Ohio, on the Ohio Canal, 18 mis. from Chillicothe. Omega, p. o. in Upshnr co., Tex. Onicg'a, p. o. in Halifax co., Va. Osiieiia, p. o. in Leelenaw co.. Mich. Omnia., p. o. in Cowley co., Kans. Oinph Cihciit, p. o. in Madison co., 111. Omro, tn. in Winnebago co., Wis. Pop., ,3,216. *Omro, p. V. in the above tn., on Fox li. and on North Division of the Milwaukee & St. Paul It. R., 10 mis. W. of Oshkosh. Lavsely engaged in lumber trade and manufactures. Pop., 1,.'^8. One newspaper. Oiiacbita, tn. in Hot Springs co., Ark. Pop., 512. Onalaska, tn. In La Crosse co., Wis. Pop., 1,532. Onalaska, p. v. in the above tn., on the Mis- sissippi K. and the Winona Branch of the Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R., 29 mis. W. of Sparta. Onancock, p. v. in Accomack co., Va., on a bay of the same namfi, an extension of Ches- apeake B., 5 mis. W. of Accomack Court House. Oiiarg^a, tn. in Iroquois Co., 111. Pop., 2,822. ^Oiiarg'a, p. v. in tlie above tn., on the Chica- go Brancli of the Illinois Central R. K., 85 mis. S. of Chicago. Situated amid rich agricultu- ral surroundings. One newspaper. ^Oiiaiva City, p. v. and the co. seat of Monona CO., Iowa, on the Sioux City & Pacific R. R., 7 mis. E. of Missouri R. and 37 S. S. E. of Sioux City. Center of a large and growing trade in agricultural products. Pop., 478. Two news- papers. Onberg, p. o. in Indiana CO., Pa. O'Neal, tn. in San .Joaquin co., Cal. Pop.,1,719. O'Neals, p. o. in Amite co.. Miss. Oiieco, p. v. in Windham co.. Conn., on the Providence, Hartford & Fishkill R. R. Oiieco, tn. in Stephenson co., 111. Pop., 1,401. Oiieeo, p. o. in the above tn. Oneida, co. in Idaho Ter., S. E. part. Pop., 1,922. A large portion of this co. is moun- tainous and broken, but the river valleys em- brace some of the finest agricultural lands in .the territory. Salt springs and medicinal springs, said to possess great curative powers, exist. The co. is intersected by Snake R., Henry's Pork and BearR. In the valley of the last named stream there are some very fine farms, producing good grain crops and supporting large herds of stock. Malade City is the CO. seat. Agr. y^roductions in 1870: Wlieat, 890 bush.: oats, 574 bush.; Irish pot's, 1,0(50 bush.; butter, 2,600 lbs.; hay, 315 tons. Cash value of farms, $S,050. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $7,350. Value of manu- factures, $13,300. Oneida, co in N. Y., centi-al part. Area about 1,250 sq. mis. Pop., 110,008; in 18()0, 105,202. Oneida Lake, from which the co. was named, extends into the western part and here re- ceives Fisli Cr. Tlie north-eastern part is in- tersected by the Black R., the southern by the Chenango R. and the eastern by the Mo- hawk R. It thus includes the summit divide between the Hudson, St. Lawrence and Sus- quehanna Rs. The surface is undulating and thesoil highly productiveand well cultivated. The Erie Canal, the New York Central R. R., the Rome, Watertown & Ogdensburgh R. R. and the Black River R. R. pass througli the co. Rome and Uticaaretheco. seats. Agr. produc- tions in 1870: Wheat,, 68,342 bush.; rye, 18,561 bush.; Indian-corn, 377,966 bush.; oats, 968,215 bush.; Irish pot's, 878, 434 bush.; sweet pot's.1,177 bush.; wool, 100,456 lbs.; cheese, 1,228,459 lbs.; butter, 3,6.51,127 lbs.; hay, 218,811 tons. Cash value of farms, $40,166,<>60. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- 43 ditions to stock, etc., $3,810,277. Principal products of industry : Boots and shoes, $1,228,- 80!!, cheese, $1,363,969; men's clothing, $935,025; cotton goods, $2,444,375; flour and meal, $622,- 264; forged and rolled iron, $999,000; tanned leather, $1,278,931; and woollen goods, $1,857,- 161. Total value of manufactures, $18,111,667. *Onelda, p. v. in Knox co.. 111., on the Chicago, Burlington & Quiney R. R., 12 mis. from Galva. It is surrounded by a rich farming district. Pop.. 1,0.34. Oneida, tn. in Delaware co., Iowa. Pop., 1,484. Oneida, tn. in Tama co., Iowa. Pop., 715. Oneida, tn. in Eaton co., Mich. Pop., 2,047. *Oneida, p. v. in Madison co., N. Y.,on Oneida Cr., at the crossing of the New York Ct^ntral and Ne\T York & Oswego Midland R. Rs., 12 mis. W. S. W. of Rome. In an agricultural and hop-raising region, with a thriving trade. In the neighljorhood of the town is the Oneida Community, noted for its thrift and the pe- culiarity of its social tenets. Pop.. 3,263. Two newspapers. Oneida, tn. in Huntingdon co.. Pa. Pop., 386. Oneida, fi. o. in Browii co., "Wis. Oneida t'astle, p. v. in Oneida CO., N. Y., 2 mis. from Oneida. Pop., 262. Oneida I>akc, p. o. in Madison co., N. Y. Oneida Lake, in N. Y.; partly in Oneida co. and partly in Oswego co.; is 20 mis. long and in the mean 6 mis. wide, and lies in a level dis- trict. It abounds with bass, salmon, trout, pike and other fish. Its outlet, Oneida R., is a tributary of the Oswego R. Oneida Mills, p. o. in tlie v. of Oneida, in Car- roll CO., Ohio, on the Carrol Iton & Oneida R. R., and the Tuscarawas Jiranch of the Cleve- land & Pittsburgh R. R., 18 mis. from Alli- ance. Oneida River, the outlet of Oneida Lake, X. Y.; forms the boundary between Onondaga and Oswego cos., and empties into Oswego R.. Oneida Valley, p. o. in Madison co., N. Y. Onekama, tn. in Manistee co., Mich. Pop.,. 2.i5. Onekama, p. o, in Manistee co., Mich. Oneonta, tn. in Otsego co., N. Y. Pop., 2.568. ^Oneonta, p. v. in the above tn., on the .Sus- quehanna R. and on the Albany & Susque- hanna R. R., 16 mis. S. W. of Cooperstown, the CO. seat. Actively engaged in trade and manufactures. Location of railroad maehina shoi^s. Pop., 1,061. Three newspapers. Oneota, tu. in St. Louis co., Minn. Pop., 594. Oneota, p. v. in the above tn., on the Lake Su- perior & Mississippi R. R., and the Northern Pacific R. R., 4 mis. from Duluth. Oney ville, p. o. in Davidson co., Tenn. Onion Creek, p. o. in Travis co., Tex. Onion River, p. o. in Sheboygan co.. Wis. Onion, or Winooski, River, in Vt.; rises in Washington co., flows through Chittenden CO., and empties into Lake Champlain. Ono, p. V. in Lebanon co.. Pa., 9 mis. from Leb- anon. Ono, p. o. in Pierce CO., Wis. Onondag'a, tn. in Ingham CO., Mich. Pop., 1,229. Onondag:a, p. v. in the above tn., on the Grand River Valley Division of the Michigan Cen» tral R. R., 6 mis. N. W. of Rives Junction. Onondag'a, co. in N. Y., central part. Area about 800 sq. mis. Pop., 104,183 ; in 1860, 90,686« It is bounded on the N. by Oneida Lake and R., and intersected by Seneca R., Chittenango and Onondaga Crs. "Otisco, Onondaga, Cross- and part of Skeneateles lakes lie in this co. The surface is level or slightly undulating and the soil highly productive. The Central R.'R. and the Erie Canal intersect the co. from E. to W. Near Onondaga Lake are nu- merous salt springs, from which immense quantities of salt are produced. Syracuse is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat,. 573,183 bush.; rye, 6,758 bush.; Indian-eorn,. ONONDAGA. 674 OQUAWKA. 566,558 bush.; oats, 1.119,2r,3 bush.; Irish pot's, 589,816 bush.; wool, 339,740 lbs.; cheese. 8-21,5t>-2 lbs.; butter, 2,37.'i,577 lbs.; huv, 118,629 tons. Cash value of farms, $37,-i'2'2,291. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, InclutU ing additions to stock, etc., $6,910,394. Prin- cipal products of industry : Men's clothing, $1,532,323; cooperage, ^'568,887 ; flour and meal, $2,470,375 ; forged and rolled iron, i5!875,0O0 ; malt liquors, $570,000; paper, $661,750; salt, $925,709, and cigars, $570,4')5. Total value of Tuanufactures, $19,712,339. Onoiidtii^a, tn. in Onondaga CO., N. Y. Pop., 5,5.i0. Oii4»iiake, the smallest of the great lakes ; lies between the state of N. Y. and the Dominion of Caiuida, is about 190 mis. long from K. to W., and 55 mis. wide fromN. to S., and has an estimated area of 6,300 sq. mis. Its surface is 231 feet above the sea, and its greatest depth is 606 ft. The chief supply of water is derived through the Niagara K., the outlet of Lake Erie, and its surplus -water is drained otT by the St. Lawrence R. The other triltutaries are tlie Genesee, Oswego, Salmoa and IJIack Us. Ontario Centre, p. o. in Wayne co., N. Y. Ontclauncc, tn. in Berks co., Pa. Pop., 1,339. Ontonagron, co. in Mich., forming the N. W. extremity of the state. Pop., 2,845 ; in 1860, 4, .568. It borders on Lake Superior and Wisconsin, from whicli it is separated by the Montreal R. The principal streams, which drain the co. and empty into Lake Superior, are Black R., Presque Isle R., and Ontonagon R., the West Branch of which drains Gogebic Lake. The co. includes part of the famous copper region of the state. Ontonagon is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 1,001 bush.; oats, 8,711 bush.; Irish pot's, 8,097 bush.; butter, 14,019 lbs.; hay, 1,437 tons. Cash value of farms, $829,.580. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including addi- tions to stock, etc., $60,857. Value of manu- factures, $12,891. Ontonagon, p. v. and tlie co. seat of the above CO., on Lake Superior, at the moutli of Onton- agon R., iH) mis. W. by N. of Marquette. Cen- ter of sup])lies and shipping point for the copper producing region with which it is surrounded. Pop. about 500. One newspaper. Ontonagon, tn. in Ontonagon co., Mich. Pop., 739. Ontonagon River, in the northern peninsula of Mich.; has a northerly course, and empties into Lake Superior. It rises from a small lake on tlie Wis. state line, and intersects Ontonagon co. Ontwa, tn. in Cass co., Mich. Pop., 995. Onward, p. o. in Cass co., Ind. Onyx, p. o. in Yell CO., Ark. Ooltewah, p. v. in James co., Tenn., on the East Tennessee, Virginia & Georgia R.R., 12 mis. S. W. of Cleveland. Oostburgb, p. o. in Slieboygan co., Wis. Opdykc, p. o. in Jefferson co.. 111. ^Opclika, p. v. and tlie co. seat of Lee CO. Ala., on the East Alabama <& Cincinnati R. R. the Western R. R., and tlie Columbus Branch of thB Western R. R., 64 mis. E. of Montgom- erj', in a cotton and grain growing counti'y. Pop., including the tn., 5,085. Four newspa- pers. *Opclousas, p. V. and the co. seat of St. Landry liaiish, La.. 55 mis. W. of Baton Rouge, in an agricultural, stock raising and cotton pro- ducing region. Pop., 1,54(5. Two newspapers. Opcqnan, tn. in Franklin co., Va. Pop., 4,414, Opcquan, tn. in Berkeley co., W. Va. Pop., 1 ,6(55. Opeqnan Creek, a tributary of the Potomac K., in Va.; I'lses in Frederick co., and flows N. N. E. It forms the boundary between Frederick and Berkeley cos. on tiie W. and Clark and Jefferson cos. on the E. Ophieni, p. o. in Henry co.. 111. Ophir, p. o. in Placer co., Cal. Ophir, tn. in Butte co., Cal. Pop., 2,430. Ophir, p. o. in Cherokee CO., Ga. Opiiir, tn. in La Salle co.. 111. Pop., 1,085. Ophir, p. V. in Tooele CO., Utah, 12 mis. S. of Tooele, the co. seat, and in a valley of tlie Oquirrah Mts. In the vicinity are rich gold mines. O'Plain, p. o. in Lake co.. 111. Oppelo, p. o. in Perry co.. Ark. Oppcnlicim, p. v. in the above tn., 8 mis. N. of St. .lohnsville. Oppcnheim, tn. in Fulton CO., N. Y. Pop.,1,950. Opposition, p. o. in Lawrence co.. Ark. *Oquawka, p. v. and -the co. seat of Hender- 8on CO., 111., on the Mississippi R. and the Mississippi Division of the Itocktord, Rocic Island & St. Louis R. R., 132 mis. N. W. of Springfield. Has trade in agricultural pro- ducts and considerable commerce. Pop., 1,370. T w o n e w spape rs. OQUIRRAH. 675 ORANGE. O4inlrrali,oi-Oc|ulrrli, Mountains, a range ill Utiili, trending N. and S. between Utfih and Salt Lake cos. on tlie E., and Tooele co. on tlie W. It has several liiglily productive mining districts, yielding gold, copper, lead, etc. Ora, p. o. in Jaelvson co., 111. Oradell, p. o. in Bergen co., N. J. Oral Oaks, p. o. in Lunenburgli co., Va. Oraniel,'p. v. in Allegany co., N. Y., on Gene- see Valley Canal, 10 mis. from Belvidere. Pop., 289. Oran, tn. in Logan co.. 111. Pop., 7(i9. Oraii, tn. in Fayette co., Iowa. Pop., 715. Oran, p. o. in tlie above tn. Oran, p. v. in Onondaga co., N. Y., on the Syr- acuse & Chenango Valley R. R., 2^.^ mis. S. of Manliiis. Orang^e, tn. in Kew Haven co.. Conn. Pop,, 2,U34. Orange, p. v. in the above tn., 6 mis. W. of Kew Haven. Pop., 782. Orange, co. in Fla., E. central part. Area, 87.') sq. mis. Pop., 2,195 ; in 18G0, 987. The soil is sandy and the surface generally level. Lake George forms the N. boundary, and St. John's li. the N. E. and E. boundary. The county contains several lakes. Orlando is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Indian-corn, 16,213 bush.; Irish pot's, 05 bush.; sweet pot's, 18,490 bush.; cotton, 272 bales ; rice, 49 lbs. Cash value of farms, $174,900. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $S2,12(;. Value of manufactures, $10,240 Orange, p. o. in Cherokee co., Ga. Orange, tn. in Clark co.. 111. Pop., 924. Orange, p. o. in Clark co., HI. Orange, tn. in Knox co.. 111. Pop., 1,167. Orange, co. in Ind., S. part. Area, 400 sq. mis. Pop., 13,491; in 1860, 12,076. The southern part is hilly ; the northern undulating. The up- lands are lieavily timbered, and the broad river bottoms have very productive soiL Lost R. and Wriglit Cr. are the principal streams. The Louisville, New Albany & Chi- cago li. R. intersects tlie N. E. corner of the CO. Paoli is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 156,022 bush.; rye, 1,080 bush.; In- dian-corn, 498.740 bush.; oats, 145,600 bush.; Irish pot's, 25,532 bush.; sweet pot's, 4,190 bush.; butter, 245,381 lbs.; hay, 3,904 tons. Cash value of farms, $3,840,305. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $798,463. Value of manufactures, $453,578. Orange, tn. in Fayette co., Ind. Pop., 881. Orange, p. o. in the v. of Fayetteviile, in the above In., 3 mis. from Vienna. Orange, tn. in Noble co., Ind. Pop., 2,066. Orange, tn. in Rush co., Ind. Pop., 1,273. Orange, tn. in Clinton co., Iowa. Pop., 1,018. Orange, p. o. in the above tn. Orange, tn. in Black Hawk co., Iowa. Pop., 864. Orange, tn. in Guthrie co., Iowa. Pop., 212. Orange, p. o. in Fleming co., Ky. Orange, tn. in Franklin co., ]\Iass. Pop., 2,091. ♦Orange, p. v. in the above tn., on the Ver- mont & Massachusetts R. R., 37 mis. from Boston. Orange, tn. in Ionia CO., Mich. Pop., 1,382. Orange, p. o. in the above tn. Orange, tn. in Douglas co., Minn. Pop., 178. Orange, tn. in Grafton co., N. H. Pop.. 340. *Orange, p. v. in Essex co., N. •!., on the Mor- ris & Essex Division of tlie Delaware, l^acka- wanna & Western R. R , 3 mis. W. of Newark, with which it is connected by street railway, and 12 mis. W. of New York. Noted for tlie number and elegance of its private residen- ces. Largely occupied by New York business men. Pop., 9,438. Three newspapers. Orange, co. in N. Y'., S. part. Area about 765 sq.. mis. Pop., 80,902 ; in 1860, 63,812. It borders in the E. on the Hudson II. and in the S. W. on N. J., and is drained by Shawangunk, Neversuik and Walkill Rs. Several mountain chains traverse the co. from S. W. to N. E., as the Trowbridge Mt., Musconetcong Mt., Hamburg Mt. and Shawangunk Mt. The soil is generally productive and well adapted to grazing and dairying. The main line and several branches of the Erie R. R. and the New Y'ork & Oswego Midland R. R. inter- sect the CO. Goshen and Newbuigh are the CO. seats. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 103,196 bush.; rye, 66,625 bush.; Indian-corn, 459,343 bush.; oats, 412,625 bush.; Irish pot's, 324,732 bush.; sweet pot's, 10 bush.; butter, 1,403,409 lbs.; hay, 119.265 tons. Cash value of farms, $3,5,558,445. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $7,005,900. Principal products of industry: Flour and meal, $587,814; hats and caps, $804,000; pig-iron, $628,069; engines and boilers, $844,860, and woollen goods, $656,975. Total value of manufactures, $10,409,398. Orange, tn. in Schuyler co., N. Y. Pop,, 1,960. Orange, p. v. in the above tn., 11 mis. from Cooper's Plains. Orange, co. in N. C, N. part. Area, 632 sq. mis. Pop., 17,507 ; in 1860, 16,947. The surface is rolling and the soil productive. The north- ern part of the co. is drained by the Flat R. and other branches of the Neuse R. Haw R. intersects tlie south-west corner. The North Carolina R. R. intersects tlie co. from E. to W. Hillsborough is the co. scat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870 : Wheat, 89,023 bush.; rye, 2.52 bush.; Indian-corn, 193,161 Imsh.; oats, 92,061 bush.; Irish pot's, 18,157 bush.; sweet pot's, 18,559 bush.; tobacco, 530,442 lbs.; butter, 179,995 lbs.; hay, 1,.337 tons. Cash value of farms, $977,308. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $737,196. Value of manufactures, $420,970. Orange, tn. in Ashland co., Ohio. Pop., 1,485. Orange, v. in the above tn., 3 mis. from Ash- land. Pop., 271. The p. o. is Nankin. Orange, tn. in Cuyahoga co., Ohio. Pop., 812. Orange, tn. in Carroll eo., Ohio. Pop., 1,207. Orange, tn. in Delaware co., Ohio. Pop., 1,266. Orange, tn. in Hancock co., Ohio. Pop., 1,167. Orange, tn. in Meigs co., Ohio. Pop., 82S. Orange, tn. in Shefby co., Ohio. Pop., 951. Orange, p. o. in Luzerne co.. Pa. Orange, tn. in Columbia co.. Pa. Pop., 905. Orange, co. in Tex., S. K. part. Area. 200 sq. mis. Pop., 1,255; in 1860, 1,916. The co. extends from the Sabine R. in the E. to the Neches R. in the W., and is bounded on the S. by Sabine Lake. The surface is low and level and the soil highly productive. Orange is the co. seat. Agr. prod"uctions in 1870 : Indian-corn, 8,720 bush.; sweet pot's, 5,995 bush.; butter, 400 lbs. Cash value of farms, $28,063. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including acUli- tions to stock, etc., $18,905. Value of manu- factures, $63,050. Orange, p. v. and the co. seat of the above co., on the Sabine R., 103 mis. E. of Houston. The New Orleans, Mobile & Texas R. R. is project- ed through this place. Orange, co. in Vt., E. part. Area, 640 sq. mis. Pop., 23,090 ; in 1860, 25,4.5.5. It is bounded on the E. by the Connecticut R., and drained by the three branches of the White R. The sur- face is uneven, and into the N. part extend several spurs of the Green Mts. The Connec- ticut & Passumpsic Rivers R. R. follows the course of the Connecticut R. Chelsea is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 51,952 bush.; rye, 2,939 bush.; Indian-corn, 174.- 261 bush.; oats, 316,148 bush.; Irish pot's, 490,715 bush.; wool, 498,749 lbs.; butter, 1,062,104 lbs.; hay, 86,544 tons. Cash value of farms, $10,2a5,- 063. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $2,900,766. Value of manufactures, $1,054,566. OEANGE. 676 OREGON. Orange, tn. in Orangro co., "St. Pop. 733. ' Oraiig^e, p. v. in the above tn., 22 nils. X. W. of Bradford. Orant^c, oo. in Va., central part. Area about 3(J0 sq. nils. Top., lO.H'M ; in IStiO, 10,851. The Kupidan 11. forms ihe norlh-western and northern bonndurj', and Neyro 11., a tributary of the >forth Anna K., the southern. The South West Mt. trends ah)ng the valley of the Kapidan. The remainder of the surface is liilly and rolling. Orange, Alexandria & Manassas K. K. passes through the co. Orange Court House is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870 : Wheat, 117,570 bush.; rye, 47 bush.; Indian-corn, 185,004 bush.; oats, 83,28(5 bush.; Irish pot's, 6,526 liush.; sweet pot's, 247 bush.; tobacco, 46,460 lbs.; butter, 58,938 lbs.; hay, 1,926 tons. Cash value of farms, $71)i),148. To'tal, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $495,- 220. Value of manufactures, $271,737. Orange, tn. in J uneau co., W is. Pop., 235. Orange, p. v. in the above tn., on the La Crosse Division of the Milwaukee &. St. Paul K. K., 4 mis. N. W. of New IJsbon. Orange Court House, p. v. and the co. seat of Orange CO., Va., on the Orange, Alexandria & Manassas K. K., 80 mis. S. W. of Alexandria and 91 nils. N. E. of Lynchburgh. Pop., 731. One newspaper. Orangeburgh, p. v. in Mason co., Ky., 7 mis. from iMaysville. Orangeburgh, district in S. C, S. W. central part. A rea about 900 sq. mis. Pop., 16,865 ; in 1860, 24.S',)6. It is bounded on the .*>. W. by the South Fork of the Kdisto K. and on the N. K. by the Congaree and Santee lis. The Korth fork of the Edisto intersecls it from W. to E. The surface is uneven ; the soil moder- ately productive. The Charlotte, Columbia & Augusta K. II. intersects the co. Orange- burgh Court House is tlie co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870: Wheat. 8,286 bush.; rye, 86 bush.; Indian-corn, 26,373 bush.; oats, 698 bush.; Irish pot's, 127 bush.; sweet pot's, 31,846 bush.; cotton, 6,449 bales ; butter, 4,822 lbs.; rice, 952,- 378 lbs. Cash value of farms, $965,031. Total, estimated, value of all farm prodiictions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $840,474. Value of inaiiufactures, $75,354. Orangeburgh, p. v. and the co. seat of Orange- burgh district, S. C, near North Edisto II. and on South Carolina li. K., 51 mis. by rail S. of Columbia. (Juite a trade center. Pop., 246. One newspaper. Orange City, p. v. in Sioux co., Iowa, 3 mis. N. W. of Orange Station on the Sioux City & St. Paul 11. K. One newspaper. Orange Factory, p. v. in Orange co., N. C. Orange Hill, p. o. in Washington co., Fla. Orange mills, p. v. in St. John's co., Ela., on St. Jolm's 11. Orangcport, p. v. in Niagara co., N. Y., on the New Vork Centi-al It. R., 5rals. E. of Lock- port and 51 mis. W. of Kochester. Oratnge Springs, p. o. in Marion CO., Fla. Orange Station, or East Orange, v. in Sioux CO., Iowa, on the Sioux City & St. Paul li. li., 42 mis. N. E. of Sioux City. Orange Station, p. v. in "Delaware co., Ohio, on the Columbus Division of the Cleveland, Columbus, Cincinnati & Indianapolis K. U., \0% mis. S. of Delaware. Orangetown, tn. iivllockland co., N. Y. Pop., 6,810. Orange Valley, p. o. in Essex co., N. J. »Orangeville, p. v. in Stephenson co., 111., 12 mis. from Freeport. Pop., 255. Orangevllle, tn. in Orange co., Ind. Pop., 904. Orangevllle, p. v. in the above. tn., 5 mis. from <.)rU'aii3. Orangevllle, p. o. in Baltimore co., Md. Orangevllle, tn. in Branch co., Mlcb. Pop., 1,145. • Orangevllle, p. o. in Branch co., Mich. Orangevllle, tn.in Wyoming co., N. Y. Pop. 1,217. Orangevllle, p. v. in the above tn., 6 mis. from Warsaw. ♦Orangevllle, p. v. in Trumbull co., Ohio, on the Atlantic & Great Western R. R., 4 mis. from Clarksville. Pop., 260. Orangevllle, p. v. in Columbia co.. Pa., 6 mis. from Bloonisburgh. Orangevllle, p. o. in Fannin co., Tex. Orangevllle Mills, p. v. in Barrj- co., Mich., 17 mis. from Hastings. Ora Oak, p. o. in Grjtnt co.. Wis. Orbisonia, p. v. in Huntingdon co.. Pa., II mis. from 3Iount Union. Pop., 177. Orchard, p. o. in Mitchell co., Iowa. Orchard Grove, p. v. in Lake co., Ind., 7 mis. from Hebron. Orchard I^ake, p. o. in Oakland co., Mich. Orchard Mine, p. v. in Peoi'ia CO., 111., on the Illinois K. and the Toledo, Peoria & Warsaw R. R., lOV^ mis. S. W. of Peoria. Orchard View, p. o. in Fayette co., W. "Va. Orcntt Creek, p. o. in Bradford co.. Pa. OrcHttville, v. in Tolland co.. Conn., on the New Lo)ulon Northern li. R., 2 mis. from Slatford Springs. Ordino, p. o. in Marquette co.. Wis. Oreana, p. v. in Humboldt co., Nev., on the Central Pacilic R. li., 108 mis. W. of Reno. Ore Banks, p. o. in Buckingham co., Va. Orefield, p. v. in Lehigh co., Pa., 7 mis. W. of Alleiitown. OREGOX, one of the western states ; borders on the Pacific Ocean, and is bounded on the N. by Wash. Ter.. from which it is partly separat- ed by the Columbia R.; on the E. by Itlaho Ter. and on the S. bj' Cal.and Nev. It extends from 42° to 46° 18' N. hit. and from 116° 40' to 124° 25' W. long. The area is 95,274 sq. mis., or 60,975,360 acres. Surface.— The prominent surface feature of the state is the lofty chain of the Cascade Mts., which intersects it from N. to S. parallel to and al)Out 110 mis. from the sea-coast. It is the northern continuation of the Sierra Nevada of Cal., and, although less elevated than that fa- mous range, it has the same geographical im- portance, being the barrier between regions widely diflering in climate, vegetation and other natural characteristics. The portion of Oreg. which lies E. of the Cas- cade Mts. is an arid table-land, gently sloping down from the S. to the N., ami having a mean elevation of about 2,000 feet above the sea. It is diversified by mountains and hills, as the Blue Mts., Warner's Range, which enters the state from Cal., and others. The valleys of this region, though but of limited exten't, are very fertile, and with the aid C)f irrigation produce excellent crops. In the N. E. part of the state there is the Grantle Ronde Valley, a circular basin of some 30 luls. in diameter ; S, of it is tlie Powder Vallej', and in the S. E. part we find the Malheur and Owyhee Vallej'.s, while the John Day and Dos fcihutes valleys ex- tend along the eastern base of the Cascade Alts. The portion of Oreg. which lies W. of theCas- cade Mts., embracing about one-third of its area, is in every respect the most favored and attractive. Here, as in California, risetlie coust ranges to an elevation of 3,000 to 4,000 feet, and inclose those beautiful and exceedingly fertile valleys, which contain the most ilensel'y inhab- ited and best cultivated parts of the state. The valley of the AVilliamette li. extentls from the CoUunbia li. in a southerly direction tothe44th parallel, and contains about 5,000,000 acres of land. The Umpqua Valley comprises the whole ot Douglas CO., has an estimated area of 1.000,000 acres, and a very rich soil. The Rogue River Valley, S. of the Umpqua, is hilly, and in many places mountainous ; but posst^sses many high- ly productive small valleys, and has an esti- OREGON. 677 OREGON. mated area of 800,000 acres. The TVillamette Valley lies parallel to the eoast line, while the two other valleys extend eastvvartUy from the ocean. The coast of Oreg. has several good harbors, the most important of which is that at the mouth of the Columbia R. The oniers are Yaquina, Uuipc|.ua, Port Orford, Coquill and Tillamook. Rivers and Lakes. — The largest stream of Orcg. is the Columbia, which washes the northern boundary from the 119tli to the l'J4th meriilian, a distance of about '230 mis. It is navigable, except at the Cascades, IHO mis. above its mouth, where it breaks through the Cascade Mts. and where a portage by rail, 6 mis. long, lias been constructed, and at Dallas City, 50 mis. higher up, where a similar portage Ji mis. long" has been constructed. The principal tributaries of the Columbia are. Snake R., which traverses Idaho Ter. and then forms part of the eastern boundary of Oreg., receiving from this state the Owyhee R., Malheur R., Grande Ronde R., limatilla R., John Day's R., and the V/illamette R., which rises in the Cascade Mts., drains the beautiful valley which bears its name, is navi- gable as far as Eugene City, and joins the Co- lumbia below Vancouver, Wash. Ter. TheUmp- qua and Rogue Rs. rise in the Coast Mts., and after a westward course empty into the Pacific, the former at Umpqua City, the latter at Kllensburgh. In the southern part of Oreg., and E. of the Cascade Mts., are the Klamath Lakes, whose outlet is Klamath R., Albert Lake, Silver Lake, Lake Harney and the northern half of Goose Lake. Climate and Vegetation. — The climate of west- ern Oreg. resembles that of Cal., being remark- able for mildness and equability. The mean annual temperature of this belt of country, from the Columbia to the Cal. state line, varies from H° near the Cascade Range to 50° at the sea-coast. The mean temperature of spring and fall is 54°, of summer, 70°, and of winter, 40°. The rain-fall is not exceeded in any portion of the United States, and amounts to tiO inches and more near the coast, whence to the mountains It gradually decreases to 44 inches. The vege- tation here is rich and varied. Dense forests of immense growth cover the valleys and hill- slopes, consisting mostly of coniferous trees, as the red-wood (abies Douglassi), yellow pine (abies graudis), various firs (picea nobilisandp. grandis), sugar pine (pinus Lambertiana), Ore- gon cedar(thuyagigantea), white cedar (cupres- sus fragrans), autl others of great height and thicTvuess. Nor is there any lack of deciduous trees peculiar to the Pacitio coast, as the oak,, elm, ash, beach, lime, chestnut and walnut, and interspersed among them are numberless vari- eties of shrubs, with the most beautiful flowers and foliage. Along the banks of the streams are narrow belts of prairies, with nutritious grasses and herbs. Widely ditferent is that portion of the state which lies E. of the Cascade Mts. Here the cli- mate is marked by great extremes, sudden changes, and that aridity which characterizes the whole interior plateau of the continent. The wild sage, or artemisia, covers the plains, and the bottom-lands of the Avater-courses pro- duce bunch grass, willows and aspens. The growth of timber is restricted to the slopes and valleys of the higher mountain chains. Wild animals are still numerous. Bears, wolves, lynxes, pantliers, foxes, deer, Rocky mountain sheep, antelopes, raccoons, coyotes, etc.. inhabit the more thinly settled portions of tlie state ; beavers, martins and otters yield valuable furs ; and the rivers and lakes abound in salmon and other flsh. Population. — The first American settlements in Oreg. were made in 1839. In liiiO the popula- tion was 13,'294 ; in ISGO, 52,405, and in 1870, 90,923, mcludiiig 86,929 whites, 346 colored persons, 3,330 Chinese and 318 taxed Indians. The num- ber of Indians sustaining tribal relations was estimated at 10,900, of whom 6,110 were settled on reservations and at the agencies, and 4,200 were embraced in the wandering tribes. According to nativity the inhabitants were divided as follows : Born in the United States 79,323, inclusive of 37,1.55 natives of the state: born in foreign countries, 11,600, inclusive " 1,168 natives of British America, 1,875 of G many, 1,347 of England, 1,967 of Ireland, 394 of Ger- - ., , , .J4of Scotland and 205 of Sweden. In all classes of occupations were engaged 30,651 persons, viz.: 13,248 in agriculture, 6,090 in professional and personal services, 2,619 in trade and transportation, and 8,694 in manufactures, mechanical and mining industries. Miner (ds and Mining. -The precious minerals are principally found in the southern and east- ern sections of the state. Especially rich is the valley of Jackson's Cr., a tributary of Rogue R., where there are not only rich gold " placers,'* bitt also veins of gold and silver-bearing quartz. Coal of excellent quality is found along the sea- coast, chiefly, however, arouiidCoose B., in the south-western part of the state. Extensive and almost inexhaustible deposits of iron ore occur in the north-western part. The iron mines near Oswego, G mis. aljove Portland, are successfully and profitably worked. The product is equal to the best Scottish iron. Copper ore has been discovered on some of the tributaries of the Rogue R., where one mine has lately been opened. Agriculture. — In 1870 there were 7,587 farms in the state, which included 2,.389,25'2 acres of land, of which amount 1,116,290 acres (or 1.8 per cent, of the state area) were under cultivation, 761,001 were woodland and the remainder unculti- vated. The cash value of farms was $22,3.52,989 and of farm productions, including additions to stock and improvements, $7,122,790. The principal products were : Spring wheat, 1,794,494 bush.; winter wheat, 546,252 bush.; rye, 3,890 bush.; In- dian-corn, 72,138bash.; oats, 2,029,909 bush.; Irish pot's, 481,710 bush.; tobacco, 3,847 lbs.; wool, 1,080,638 lbs.; butter, 1,418,373 lbs., and hay, 73,357 tons. The live stock liad a value of $6,828,67.5, and included 51,702 horses, 2,581 mules and asses, 48,- 325 milch cows, 2,441 working oxen, 69,431 other cattle, 318,1-23 sheep and 119,455 swine. Manufactures.— Ores- li'i^'^i i'^ l^'^Oi 909 manu- facturing establishments (against 809 in 1860), which used 88 steam-engines of 2,471 horse-power ai>d 236 water-wheels of 5,806 horse-power, and employed 2,884 operatives. The capital invest- ed amounted to $4,37(),849, and the wages paid to $1,120,173. The materials consumed had a value of $3,419,750, and the products turned out of $6,877,387. The principal products of industry, with their values, were: Flour and meal, $1,972,444; sawed lumlier, i{!l, 014,211 ; steam-engines and boilers, $146,400; packed pork, 8101,750 ; saddlery and harness, $131,919; tin, copper and sheet-iron ware, $158,462, and woollen goods, $492,857. Commerce and Railroads. — The direct imports into (.)reg. from foreign countries for the year ended June 30, 1872, had a value of $618,882, and the exports to foreign countries of $699,026. The commercial fieet owned in the state com- prised 36 sailing vessels of 1,857 tons, 40 steam vessels of $10,209 tons, and 11 unrigged vessels of 945 tons. The total mileage of the railroads in 1872 was 214. The principariine is the Oregon & California R. R., which is intended to extend from Port- laiul to the Cal. state line. It has been complet- ed from Portland to Roseburgh, a distance of about 200 mis. Wealth, Taxation and Debt.— In 1871 the total property of Oreg., real and personal, was OREGON. 678 OEFORDVILLE. assessed at $34,744,4.W, against $31,798,510 of the preeedinf^ year; but the true value was esti- mated, in 1870, at $51,55S,93-2, an increase of over $i!,()00,000 since 1860. The interest-bearing debt of the state was, in 1870, *100,5S3 ; of the counties, $105,903, and of the cities and towns, $i;,000. The aggregate of the entire public indebtedness at the end of the fiscal year 1870 amounted to $218,468. The total taxation (not national) during the same year was $.)S0,9.)6, against $199,05(5 in 18*)0. In the fiscal year ended September, 1872, the receipts of the treasury amounted to $942,570, sind the disbursements to $769,972, leaving a bahmce on hand of $172,.598. Education, Press, etc.— Congress has donated to the state lands for educational and other purposes, as folh)ws : 1. School-lands propei-, 1. e ,lhe 16th and 36th sections, or their equiva- lent, where portions of such sections were held by donation claimants prior to the public sur- veys. 2. University lands, consisting of 72 sec- tions, for the use and support of a state uni- versity. 3. Five hundred thousand acres of land for purposes of internal improvement, and which have been designated as state lands. 4. Ninety tliousand acres of land for the sup- port of an agricultural college. The expenses for the public schools are de- frayed from a tax of two per mills of the taxa- ble property in the state, and amounted to nearly $60,000 in 1870. The total receipts of the school department amounted to $153,000. There were 636 school districts in the state. The number of pensons of school age (from 4 to 20 years) was, in 1871, 34,055, of whom 21,000 were enrolled in the public schools. The higher educational institutions were the following: the Pacific University, at Forest Grove (founded in 184S) ; the Williamette Uni- versity (.Methodist), at Salem; the Oregon Col- lege ( llapl isi), at Oregon City ; the Holy Angels, College, at Vancouver; the Philomath College, sit Philomath ; the Corvallis College, at Corval- lis; the Umpqua College ; the St. Helen's Hall College, at Portland ; the Oakland Academy and St. John's High School, at Eugene City; the Albany Collegiate Institute, at Albany; the St. Mary's Academy and Jacksonville Academy, at "Jacksonville, and the Roseburgh Acailemy, at Wilbur. The State University has not yet been established, nor has the Agri- cultural College been organized. There were i66, other than private libraries in Oregon, with 61,,'j32 vols. The press consisted, in January 1, 1872, of 30 newspapers and periodicals, of which 4 were dailies, 22 weeklies, 1 semi-monthly, 2 mouth- lies, and 1 quarterly. The penal ami charitable institutions are the State l^enitcntiary, near Salem ; the State School for the Deaf and Dumb, at Salem, and the Oregon Hospital for the Insane, at East Portland. Government. — Oreg. was organized as a terri- tory in 1818; was divided in 1852,the northern por- tion being called Washington and the southern Oregon. A state constitution was adopted in 1857, and it was admitted into the Union in 18.59. The Governor, Secretary of State, Treasurer end State Printer are elected for 4 years. T-hc , creneral election for state and county officers is held bieiuiially on the first Monday of .June. The legislative assembly consists of a Senate and a House of llepresentatives. The former is com- posed of 16 senators, elected for 4 years; the latter of .34 members, electeil for 2 years. Every white male citizen of the United States, six months a resident of the state, may vote. The judicial power is vested in a Supreme Court ami live Circuit Courts. The Supreme Court consists of five justices, who are also judges of the District Court !^ in their respective Uibtricts. Their term of oflice is 6 years. The Supreme Court holds one term annually at the seat of government. Oregon is divided into the following 22 cos.: Bakei', Benton, Clackamas, Clatsop, Columbia, Coos, Curry, Douglas, Grant, Jackson, Joseph- ine, Lane, Linn, Marion, Multnomah, Polk, Til- lamook, Umatilla, Union, Wasco, Washington and Yam Hill. The state capital is Salem. The other princi- pal cities are Portland, Eugene City, Oregon City, Dallas City, Jacksonville and Albany. Oreg'on, p. o. in Jetferson co., Ala. Ori^g'oii, tn. in Butte co., Cal. Pop., 1.169. Oreg'un, tn. in Ogle co.. 111. Pop., 1,325. ♦Oreg^on, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on Ilock R. and Chicago & Burlington R. R., 85 mis. W. of Chicago and 18 mis. N. IZ. of Dixon. Beautifully situated in an amphi- theatre between the R. and bluli's, and has several manufactories and a large local trade. Two newspapers. Oregon, tn. in Clarke co., Ind. Pop., 1,.360. Oregon, p. o. in tlie v. of New Market, in the above tn., 7 mis. N. of Charlestown. Oregon, tn. in Stark co., Ind. Pop., 524. Oi'egon, tn. in Washington co., Iowa. Pop., 1,318. Oregon, tn. in Lapeer co., Mich. Pop., 877. Oregon, co. in Mo., S. part. Pop., 3,287 ; in 1860, 3,0()i). The surface is broken and rough and much of it is covered with heavy pine forests. The soil of the valleys is rich, "while tlie up- lands are well adapted to fruit growing and stock raising. Lead and copper are found. Eleven Point R. and Spring R. dram the co. Alton is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 15,363 bush.; rye, 940 bifsh.; In- dian-corn, 127,001 bush.; oats, 10,114 bush.; Irish pot's, 3,6(;0bush.; swetst pot's, 2.477 bush.; tobacco, 8,180 lbs.; butter, 35,376 lbs.; hay, 298 tons. Cash value of farms, $366,260. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $188,636. Value of manufactures, $50,193. *Oregon, p. v. and the co. seat of Holt co.. Mo., near the Missouri River & Kansas City R. R. and St. Joseph* Council BlntfsR. R., 25 mis. N. N. W. of St. Joseph. Has manufactories and a local trade. Pop., 824. One newspaper. Oregon, p. v. in Chautauqua co., N. Y., 8 mis. from Mayville. Oregon, p. o. in the v. of Freeport, in Warren CO., , tn. in Mnseatinc co., Iowa. Pop., 372. Oroiio, tn. in Penobscot co.. Me. Pop., 2,888. . Oroiio, p. V. in the above tn., on the Penob- scot U. and the Kuropean & North American U. i;.. 8 nils. N. E. of Bangor. Orono, p. V. and co. scat of Sherburne CO., Minn.. •> nils, from J^lk Uivcr Station. Oroiioko, In. in Berrien co., Mich. Pop., 1,61.5. Oroiioco, in. in Olmsted CO., Minn. Pop., 753. Oroiiooo, p. V. in the above tn. Oroiioco, p. o. in Amherst co., Va. *Oroville, p. v. and tlie co. seat of Butte co., Cal., on t'eathc]' U. and California Pacific R. It., •.;() mis. N. of Marysville. In'tJie vicinity are valuable gold mines. Pop., 1,425. One newspaper. Orrick, p. o. in Kay CO., Mo. Orriiig:ton, tn. in Penobscot co.. Me. Pop., 1.7' is. Orriiigton, p. v. in the above tn., G mis. from l'>angor. Orr's Island, p. v. in Cumberland co.. Me., 10 mis. from Brunswick. Orrstown, p. V. in Franklin co.. Pa., 5}^^ mis. from Shiijpensburgh. Pop., SO.i. Orrsville, p. o. in thev. of Mahoning, in Arm- strong CO, Pa., on the Alleghany Valley K. M., 11 mis. N. of Kittanning. Orrvillc, p. v. in Dallas co., Ala., 7 mis. W. of Caha\vl)a aiul 15 mis. S. W. of Sclma. *Orrville, p. v. in Wayne CO., Oliio, on tlie Cleveland. Mt. Vernon & Delaware K. R., and the Pittslmrgh, Fort Wayne & Chicago R. R., Hi mis. S. of Cleveland, 'trade center foi; rich agricultural surroundings. Pop., 745. One ncwspajicr. Orth, p. o. in Montgomery co., Ind. Orton, p. o. in Seward co., Nebr. Ortonville, p. o. in the v. of Eagle Lake, in Oalcland co., Mich., 10 mis. from Clarkston. Orvil, tn. in Logan co.. 111. Pop., l,liW. Orvillc, p. v. and the co. seat of Hamilton CO., Xebr. Orvillc, v. in Onondaga CO., N. Y. Pop., 1.57. Orwell, tn. in Oswego co., N. Y. Pop., 1,215. Orwell, p. V. in the above tn., 3 mis. E. of Kiehland. Orwell, tn. in Ashtabula CO., Ohio. Pop., 9.36. ♦Orwell, p. V. in tlie above tn., 16 mis. from ■K'lfcrson. Orwell, tn. in Bradford CO., Pa. Pop., 1,296. Orwell, p. V. in the above tn., 11 mis. N. E. of Wyso.\-. Orwell, tn. in Addison co., Vt. Pop.. 1,192. Orwell, p. V. in the above tn., 14 mis. from Brandon. Orwi^Kburisrii, p. bor. in Sclinylkill co.. Pa., 3 nils. X. of Landingsville. Poji., 728. Orwin, p. o. in Schuylkill co.. Pa. O.sasra, p. o. in Bourbon co., Kans. Osayre, tn. in Benton co., Ark. Pop., .5,384. Owaaje, tn. in (JarroU co., Ark. Pop., 842. Omajce, tn. in Newton eo.. Ark. Pop., 248. Osajie, p. o. in Franklin co., ill. Osajre, tn. in La Salle co., HI. Pop., 1,176. Osa^e, tn. in Mitchell co., Iowa. Pop., 2,158. •Osasr*, p. V. in the above tn., ;ind the co.seat, on Red Cedar R. and on the Ceilar Falls & Minnesota R. R., 65 mis. N. by \V. of Cedar Falls. Scat of a large local trade and scver'al tnanufactories. Pop., 1,400. Two newspapers. Osag'e, CO. in Kans., E. part. Area, 4(i5 sq. mis. Pop., 7,648; in 1860, 1,11:5. The surface is roll- ing ; the soil good. It is drained by the Osage R. and tributaries, as Salt Cr., Dragoon Cr. and others. The Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe R. R. intersects the co. from N. to S. W. Burlingame is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 21,201 bush.; rye, 2S3 bush.; Indian-corn, 221,880 bush.; oats, .30,740 bush.; Irish pot's, 25,518 bush.; sweet pot's, Zii bush.; butter, 99,398 lbs.; hay, 10,396 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,943,030. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, inclui>a, ii. o. in Chambers co., Ala. Osawattoniie, or Ossawattoinie, tn. In Mi- ami eo , Kans. Pop., 1,182. *0.sawatoniie, p. v. in Miami co., Kans., on the -Marais des Cygnes R., 6 mis. S. W. of PaolL OSBORN. 681 OSSIAN. 0!iborn, p. o. in Rock Island co.,.!!!. Osborii, p. V. in De Kalb co., Mo., on the Han- nibal & St. Joseph R. R., 5 nils. VV. of Came- lon. *Osborn, p. v. in Greene CO., Ohio, on tlie Atlantic & Great Western R. U., and the Cin- cinnati, Ssindusky & Cleveland R. R., 25 nils, from Urbana. Pop., 039. Osborn, tn. in Outagamie CO., "Wis. Pop., 417. Osborne, eo. in Ivans., N. part. Area, 500 sq. mis. Pop., 33. The surface is rolling, and consists mostly of prairies ; the soil is good. The North Fork of the Solomon R. intersects the N. K. corner, and the South Fork flows through the co. from W. to E. The southern part is drained by affluents of the Saline K. Osborne is the co. seat. Cash value of farms, $7,'200. Osborne, p. v. and the co. seat of the above CO., on the South Fork of the Solomon li., and about 100 nils. N. W. of Abilene. Osborne HoUoav, p. v. in Broome co., K. Y., on the Albany & Susquehanna 11. R., 17 mis. S. W. of Xineveh, Osbornc*s Mills, p. o. in Kanawha CO., W. V^a. Osborn's Bridlg-e, p. o. in Fulton co., K. Y. Osbom's Ford, p. o. in Scott Co., Va. Osbom's tSap, p. o. in Wise co., Va. Oscar, p. o. in Armstrong co., Pa. Osceola, p. V. and the cb. seat of Mississippi CO., Ark., on the Mississippi R., 87 mis. N. of Memphis. Shipping point for an extensive agricultural region. One newspaper. Osceola, tn. in Stark co.. 111. Pop., 1,278. Osceola, p. v. in the above tn., 7 mis. S. of Ke- ponset. Osceola, new eo. in Iowa, N. W. pa.rt. Area, 432 sq. nils. The surface is undulating and consists of fertile prairies. The co. is drained by the West Fork of the Little Sioux R. and the head waters of the Rock R., a tributary of the Big Sioux R. The Sioux City & St. Paul R. R. intersects the co. Osceola, tn. in Clarke eo., Iowa. Pop., 1,889. *Osceola, 11. V. and tlie co. seat of Clarke co., Iowa, on the Burlington & Missouri River R. R., and on a high rolling^ prairie, which forms the divide between Squaw & White Breast Crs. Has rich agricultural surround- ings, and large trade in products. Pop., 1,298. Three newspapers. Osceola, tn. in Franklin co., Iowa. Pop., 617. Osceola, co. in Mich., N. central part. Area, 484 sq. inls. Pop., 2,093 ; in 1860, 27. The surface is level, and aloufj the banks of the rivers, swampy; the soil is fertile. The Muskegon R. intersects the S. E. part of the co. Hersey is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 4,703 bush.; rye, 1,127 bush.; Indian- corn, 6,087 bush.; oats, 9,532 bush.; Irish pot's, 37,467 bush.; wool, 874 lbs.; butter, 16,490 lbs.; hay, 2,532 tons. Cash value of farms, $433,330. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $90,- 997. Value of manufactures, $17,114. Osceola, tn. in the above co. Pop., 137. Osceola, tn. in liivingston co., Mich. Pop., 1,012. Osceola, tn. in St. Clair co., Mo. Pop., 957. *Osceola, p. v. in the above tn. and the Co. setit, on the Osage R., 60 mis. S. bj' W. of Sedalia. Has considerable commerce, the Osage being navigable to this point. Pop., 331. Two newspapers. Osceola, p. v. and the co. seat of Polk eo., Nebr. Osceola, tn. in Lewis CO., N. Y. Pop., 688. Osceola, p. v. in the above tn., li% nils. N. of Camden. Osceola, tn. in Tioga co.. Pa. Pop., .523. Osceola, p. v. in the above tn., 13 mis. from Lawreneeville. Osceola, p. o. in Washington eo., Va. Osceola, tn. in Fond du Lac co., Wis. Pop., 1,209. Osceola, tn. in Polk eo., Wis. Pop., 710. Osceola Mills, p. v. in Clearfield co.. Pa., on jMoshannon Cr. and on the Tyrone & Clearflekl Bi-anch of the Pennsylvania R. R., 16 mis. N. of Tyrone. Pop., 813.' Osceola Mills, p. v. and the co. seat of Polk CO., Wis., on the St. Croix R.,40 mis. N. of Prescott. Large trade in lumber. Pop. about 500. One newspaper. Osco, p. V. in Henry co.. 111., on the Peoria & Rock Island R. R., mis. N. W. of Cambridge. Oscoda, CO. in Mich., N. part. Area about 750 sq. mis. Pop., 70. The surface consists of rolling talile-lands, and the soil is but nioder- atelv fertile. The Au Sable R. intersects the CO. from E. to VV. Agr. pi'oductions in 1870: Oats, 2.000 bush.; Irish' pot's, 600 bush.; hay, 10 tons. Cash value of farms, $6,500. Total, es- timated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc.. .$3,44.=). Oscoda!^ tn. in Iosco co., Mich. Pop., 476. Oscow, tn. in Henry co., 111. Pop., 1,216. *Oss;ood, p. V. in Ripley eo., Ind., on the Ohio & Mississippi R. R., 32 nils. W. of Lawrence- burgh. Pop. about 2.50. Osgood, p. o. in Chatham CO., N. C. Osliawa, tn. in Nicollet eo., Minn. Pop., 2,640. ©sliawa, p. o. in the above tn. Osbkosh, p. o. in Sioux co., Iowa. Oshkosh, tn. Ux Winnebago co.. Wis. Pop., 729. ^Oshkosli, city in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the Wisconsin Division of the Chicago & Northwestern R. R., at N. terminus of Osh- Icosh & ^Mississippi Branch of Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R. and on Lake Winnebago, at moutU of Fox R., 16 mis. N. of Fond du Luc. Has several large mannfactoiics, including over 30 steam saw, lumber, lath and shingle mills. Several lines of steamers start from this point during the summer miiiths. Pop., 12,663 ; in 1860, 0,064. Five newspapers. Oshtemo, tn. in Kalamazoo co., Mich. Pop., 1.594. Oshtemo, p. v. in the above tn., on the Miclii- gau Central R. R., 5 mis. S. W. of Kalamazoo. Oskaloosa, tn. in Clay CO., 111. Pop., 1,171. Oskaloosa, p. v. in the above tn., 6 mis. K. of Xwiia. Oskaloosa, tn. in Mahaska co., Iowa. Pop., 6,.591. ^Oskaloosa, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the Central R. R. of Iowa, at intersec- tion with the Des Moines Valley R R., 24 mis. N. W. of Ottumwa and 62 nils. S. E. of Des Moines. Surrounded by an agricultural and coal and iron mining region ; center of an ac- tive trade. Pop., 3,204. Three newspapers. Oskaloosa, tn. in Jetterson co., Kans. Pop., 1,013. ^Oskaloosa, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, 23 mis. N. by \V. of Lawrence. Center of an agricultural, stock-raising and fruit- growing section. Pop., 640. Two newspapers. Oslo, p. o. in Manitowoc CO., Wis. Osnian's, p. o. in Adams co., Ohio. Osnaburg^b, tn. in Stark co., Ohio. Pop., 2,040. Osnabnrgli, p. v. in the above tn., 5mls. from Canton. Oso, p. o. in Fayette co., Tex. Osolo, tn. in Elkhart co., Ind. Pop., 922. Osseo, p. V. in Hillsdale co., Mich., on the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern li. R., 10 mis. W. of Hudson. Osseo, p. V. in Hennepin co., Minn., 18 mis., from Minneapolis. Osseo, p. V. in Trempealeau co., Wis., 12 mis. from Augusta. Ossi Wu of Bluirton. ^Ossian, p. v. in Winneshiek co., Iowa, on the Chicago, iMilwaukee & St. Paul R. R., 37 mis. W. of McGregor. Pop. about 500. •oni ivugusia. siian, p. V. in Wells co., Ind., on the Fo.rt r^ayne, Muncie & Cincuinati R. R., 9}4 mis. N. OSSIAN. 682 OTOE. Ossiaii, tn. in Livingston co., N. Y. Pop., 1,168. Ossiaii, p. o. in the above tn. 0<«Kiiiekc, tn. in Alpena CO., Mich. Pop., 144. Ossinekc, p. V. in the above tn., 14 mis. from Al|)ena. Ossiniugp, tn. in Westchester eo., N. Y. Pop., 7.7!ts. Ossipee liftke, in Carroll co., N. H., S. S. E. of ttie White Mts.; is a sequestered sheet of ■water about 10 sq. mis. large, with mountain- ous borders. Osslpee, tn. in Carroll co., N. H. Pop., 1,822. Ossipcc, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the Conway Division of the Eastern R. K. of Massachusetts, 1:5 mis. N. N. W. of Wolfs- horough. It lies S. E. of the White Mts., in a highly picturesque country. OsNipee 31ills, p. o. in York co., Me. OstciKl, p. o. in jMc Henry co.. 111. OMteiid. p. o. in Clearfield co. , Pa. Ostcrville, p. v. iu Barnstable CO., Mass., 8 mis. from West Barnstable. Ostcrville, p. o. in Caldwell CO., Mo. Ostraiider, p. v. in Delaware co., Ohio, on the Springfield Branch of the Cleveland, Colum- bus, Cincinnati & Indianapolis K. R., 9 m^ls. from Delaware. Pop., 170. Oswayo, tn. in Potter co.. Pa. Pop., 029. Oswayo, p. v. in the above tn., 17 mis. S. of W.'llsville. X. Y. Oswegatchie, tn. in St. Lawrence co., N. Y. Pop., :;,uis. Oswegpatchie River, a tributary of the St. Lawrence R., in New York ; rises in Herkimer CO., traverses Cranberry Lake and flows in a very tortuous course through St. Lawrence CO., where it receives the outlet of Black Lake, 4 mis. from its mouth. A natural canal con- nects it with Grass R. Oswego, tn. in Kendall CO., 111. Pop., l,75fi. ♦Oswego, p. V. in the above tn., on Fox R., on the Chicago. Burlington & Quincy R. 11., and at the junction of Fox River line of same, 44 mis. S. W. of Chicago. Pop. about 1,200. One newspaper. Oswego, p. o. in Kosciusko co..Ind. Oswego, tn. in Labette co., Kans. Pop., 1,836. ♦Oswego, p. V. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the Neosho R. and the Missouri, Kan- sas &, Texas R. R., 13 mis. from Parsons. The river atfords excellent water-power, which is turned to account by saw mills, carriage and furniture factories, planing mills, etc. Pop., 1,191). Two newspapers. Oswego, CO. in N. V., N. part. Area about 9.J0 sij. mis. Pop., 77.941 ; m 1S60, 7.5,958. The surface is gently undulating and the soil pro- ductive. Lake Ontario forms the north-west- ern boundary and Oneida Lake and R. part of the southern. The co. is drained bj- the Oswego R., the Salmon R. and other small streams flowing either into Ltiko Ontario or Into the Mohawk R. The New York & Oswego Midland R. K., the Oswego & Syracuse R. R., an:} bush,; Irish pot's, 97,062 bush.; sweet pot's, 50 bush.; butter, 60,180 lbs.; hay, 14,248 tons. Cash value of farms, ^,765,270. OTOE AGENCY. 683 OTTER CREEK. Total, estimated, value of all farm produo- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $701,- 778. Value of nianufaotui-es, $4S;i'280. Otoe Aj?ency, p. o. in Gage co., Nebr. Otranto, tn. in Mitchell co., Iowa. Top., .596. Otraiito, p. V. in the above tn., 3 mis. from station on the Burlington, Cedar Uapids & Minnesota R. R., 21 mis. N. N. E. of Plymouth. Otsdaiva, p. o. in Otsego co., N. Y. Otsego, tn. in Steuben co., Ind. Pop., 1,.S18. Otses;o, p. V. in Fayette co., Iowa, 14 mis. from Independence. Otsego, tn. in Allegan co., Mich. Pop.j 2,396. *Otsego, p. V. in the above tn., on the Kalama- zoo Division of the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern R. R., 3 mis. W. of Piainwell. Pop., 994. Otseg-o, tn. in Wright co., Minn. Pop., 595. Otsego, p. o. in the above tn. Otsego, CO. in N. Y., E. central part. Area about 950 sq. mis. Pop., 48,967; in 1860, .50,157. It is hounded on the W. by the Unadilla R., and on the S. partly by the East Branch of the Susquehanna R., which rises in the eastern part of the co. Schuyler and Otsego Lakes are situated in the northern part. The sur- face is rolling and the soil generally fertile. The Albany & Susquehanna R. R. intersects the southern part of the co., and Cooperstowu lbs.; hay, 4,262 tons. Cash value of farms, $151,281. Total, estimat- ed, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $36,559. Value of mannfaetures, ij(ll,2()0. Otter Tail City, tn. in the above co. Pop., 52. *Otter Tail City, p. o. in the above tn. and the CO. seat, on Otter Tail Lake, about 60 nils. E. of Breckenridge and 10 mis. S. of the Min- nesota Division of the Northern Pacific R. R. Otterville, p. o. in Buchanan 'co., Iowa. Ottervillc, p. v. in Cooper co., Mo., on the Atlantic & Pacific R. R., 13 nils, from Tipton. Pop. 933. Otterville, p. o. in Bedford CO., Va. Otto, p. o. in Fulton co.. 111. Otto, tn. in Kankakee co.. 111. Pop., 1,356. Otto. p. V. in Clarke CO., Ind., 3>^ mis. from licthlehem. Otto, p. o. in Cowley CO., Kans. Otto, tn. in Oct'anaco., IMich. Pop., 135. Otto, p. o. in Pope co., Minn. Otto, tn. in Cattaraugus co., N. Y. Pop., 1,028. Otto, p. o. in the v. of Waverly, in the above tn., 3 mis. N. K. of Cattaraugus. Otto, tn. in McKean co.. Pa. Pop., 298. Ottokce, p. V. in Fulton co., Ohio, 5 mis. from Wauscon. Ottxville, p. o. in Bureau co., 111. Ott<«villc, p. V. in Bucks CO., Pa., 12^^ mis, N. of Doylestown. *OttHinwa, city and co. seat of "Wapello co., Iowa, on the K'. side of Des Moines R., and on Burlington & Missouri River R. R., at crossing of the Des Moines Valley R. R., and at the N. terminus of North Missouri R. R., 75 mis. N. by W. of Burlington and 8(5 mis. S. E. of Des Moines. An active commercial town with large interest in manufactures. Pop., 5,214. Four newspapers. Ottniniva, tn. in Coffee co., Kans. Pop., 833. Ottuniwa, p. V. in the above tn., on the Neosho R., and 4 mis. E. of .Strawn on the Missouri, Kansas & Texas R. R. Pop., 263. Otway, p. o. in Scioto co.. Ohio. Otweli, p. V. in Pike CO., Ind., 15 mis. from Washington. Ouachita, co. in Ark., S. part. Area about 1,0.tO s. The surface is rolling. The Little Missouri R. forms tl^ northern boundary ; the Washita R. the eastern. The soil is productive. C'ani- Iills, p. v. m Baltimore co., Md., on the Western Maryland R. K., I614 mis. N. W. of Baltimore. Owingsville, p. v. and the co. seat of Bath CO., Ky., on a branch of Licking R., 19 mis. S. S. K. of Carlisle. Pop., 550. One newspaper. Owl Creelt, tn. in Woodson co., Kans. Pop., 1,096. Owl Creek, p. o. in Knox co.. Mo. Owl Prairie, p. o. in Daviess co., Ind. Owl Run, p. o. in the v. of Warrenton Junc- tion, in Fauquier co., Va., on the Warrenton Branch of the Orange, Alexandria & Manas- sas R. R. Owsley, CO. in Ky., E. central part. Area, 460 sq. mis. Pop., 3,889: in 1860, .5,335. The surface is undulating and hilly and the soil of the valleys productive. The South Fork of the Kentucky R. intersects the co. from S. to N. Booneville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 8,398 bu.sh.; rye, l,.57l bu.sh.; Indian-corn, 103,055 bush.; oat's, 20,e72 bush.; Irish pot's, 9,265 bush.; sweet pot's, 4,094 bush.; butter, 43,073 lbs.; hay, 241 tons. Cash valne of farms, $417,133. Total, estimated, valne of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $127,062. Value of manufactures, $13,720. OWYHEE. 686 OZARK. Owyhee, co. in Irtalio Ter., S. W. part. Pop., 1,713. It is bounded on the N. by the Snake K., and includes the Owyhee Range, in which are florae of tiie richest deposits of silver. The valleys of the Bruncau and other streams eon- tain excellent farm land*, and are well adapt- ed to grain growing or stock raising. Silver City is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 6% bush.; oats, 1,600 bush.; Irish pot's, 2,200 bush.; butter, 10,'.KHJ lbs.; hay, 145 tons. Cash value of farms, $27,560. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $17,350. Value of manu- factures, $461,116. Owyhee River, a tributary of the Snake R.; rises in N. Nev. and flows through S. VV. Idaho Ter. and S. E. Oreg. Ox Bow, p. o. in Putnam CO., 111. Oxbow, p. V. in Jefferson CO., N. Y.,8inls. from Antwerp. Oxen Hill, p. o. in Prince George's co., Md. Oxford, p. V. in Calhoun co., Ala., on the Sel- ma, Rome & Dalton It. R., 10 mis. from Jack- sonville. Oxford, tn. in New Haven co., Conn. Pop., 1,33'^. Oxford, p. V. in the above tn., 4 mis. from Seymour. Oxford, p. V. in Newton co., Ga., 2 mis. from Covington. Pop., 665. Oxford, p. o. in Oneida CO., Idaho Ter. Oxford, tn. in Henry co.. 111. Pop., 1,327. Oxford, p. V. in the above tn., 3 mis. from Windsor. *Oxford, p. V. and the co. seat of Benton co., Ind., on the La Payette & Bloomington 'Branch of the Toledo, Wabash & Western R. K.., 70 mis. N. VV. of Indianapolis. In active trade with ricli agricultural surroundings. Pop., 519. One newspaper. Oxford, tn. in Jones co., Iowa. Pop., 1,121. Oxford, tn. in Johnson co., Iowa. Pop., 1,043. Oxford, p. o. in Sumner co., Ivans. Oxford, tn. in Johnson co., Kans. Pop., 1,926. Oxford, p. o. in Scott CO., Ky. Oxford, CO., in Me., W. part, ^rea about 1,6.50 sq. mis. Pop., 33,488 ; in 1860, 36,69s ; in 1.S50, 39,763. It borders in the W. on N. H. and in the N. on Canada. The belt of elevations which forms a continuation of the White Mts. extends through the middle of the co. from W. to E. Between it and the Height of Land in the N. lies the valley, which is occupied by Lake Moosetockmaguntic. The Androscoggiix R. enters the co. from N. H., ami intersects it from W. to E. following the southern base of the highland belt. Numei'ous lakes are in the CO. Paris is the co. seat, Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 32,083 bush.; rye, 9,005 bush.; Indian-corn, 181,319 bush.; oats, 201,746 hush.; Irish pot's, 701,615 bush.; butter, 92.3,641 bush.; hay, 90,679 tons. Cash value of farms, $7,.)70,- 084. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, incluiling additions to stock, etc., $2,609,766. Principal products of industry : Woollen goods, 4.564,140 ; flour and meal, *270,- 201; and leather, curried and tanned, $445,433. Total value of manufactures, $2,213,719. Oxforfl, tn. in Oxford co.. Me. Pop., 1,631. Oxford, p. o. in the above tn. Oxford, p. V. in Talbot co., Md., 27 mis. from Fedeialsburgh. Pop, 227. Oxford, tn. in Worcester co., Mass. Pop., 2,669. Oxford, p. V. in the above tn., on the Norwich & Worcester Division of the Boston, Hartford 6 Krie R. R. O.vford, tn. in Oakland CO., Mich. Pop., 1,367. Oxford, p. V. in tlie above tn., 13 mis. from Poiuiac. Oxford, p. V. and co. seat of Isanti co., Minn., 7 mis. Irom Wyoming. "Oxford, p. V. and the co. seat of La Fayette CO., Miss., on the Mississippi Centi-al R. R.. 54 mis. S. of Grand Junction. Pop., 1,422. One newspaper. Oxford, p. V. in Worth co , Mo., 25 mis. from Maryville. Oxford, in. in Grafton co., N. H. Pop., 1.119. Oxford, tn. in AVarren co., N. J. Pop., 2,9.52. Oxford, p. V. in the above tn., on the Dela- ware, Lackawanna & Western R. R., 4^ mis. N. of Washington. Oxford, tn. in Chenango CO., N. Y. Pop., 3,278. Oxford, p. V. in the above tn,. on the tJhenan- go R. and Canal and New York & Oswego iMidland R. R ,33 mis. N. N. E. of Bingham ton. Has manufactures and trade in agricultural products. Pop., 1,278. One newspaper. ♦Oxford, p. V. and the co. seat of Granville CO., N. C, 12 mis. from Henderson. Pop., 916. Oxford, tn. in Tuscarawas co., Oliio. Pop., 1,667. Oxford, tn. in Delaware co., Ohio. Pop., 1.25S. Oxford, tn. in Erie co., Ohio. Pop., 1,2,'58. Oxford, tn. in Guernsey co., Ohio. Pop., 1,709. Oxford, V. in Holmes co., Ohio. Pop., 116. Oxford, tn. in Butler co., Ohio. Pop., 3,959. ♦Oxford, p. V. in the above tn., on the Cincin- nati & Indianapolis Junction R. R., 32 mis. N. of Cincinnati. A thriving place, and seat of Miami University, Oxford Female College and Western Female' Seminary. Pop., 1,738. Two newsjjapers. Oxford, tn. in Coshocton co., Ohio. Pop., 1,140. Oxford, tn. in Adams co.. Pa. Pdi)., 1,322. Oxford, V. in the above tn. ♦Oxford, p. borough in Ch(!Sterco., Pa., on the Philadelphia & Hallimore Central 11. R., .52 mis. W. S. W. of Philadelphia. Center of pro- duce trade for rich agricultural surroundings ; considerable manufacturing done. Pop., 1,151. Four newspapers. Oxford, p. o. in Doddridge co., W. Va. Oxford, tn. in Marquette co.. Wis. Pop., 608. Oxford, p. V. in the above tn., 21 mis. from Portay;e City. Oxford Depot, p. v. in Orange cp., N. Y., on the Eri(? R. R., .51 mis. from New York. Oxford .f iinotioii, p. o. in Jones co., low.a. Oxford 9Iills, p. v. in Jones co., Iowa, on the Wapsipiiiicon ii. and the Davenport & St. Paul R. R., 14 mis. from Wheatland. Oxford Valley, p. v. in Bucks co., Pa., 7 mis. from Bristol. Oyster Bay, tn. in Queens co., N. Y. Pop., 10,595. ♦Oyster Bay, p. v. in the above tn., on Long Island Sound, 5 mis. from Syosset. Pop., 889. Oysterville, p. v. and the co. seat of Pacific CO., Wash. Ter., on Shoalwater B., 20mls. from Unity. Ozan, tn. in Hempstead co., Ai'k. Pop., 4,405. Ozaii, p. o. in Hempstead co.. Ark. Ozark, co. in Mo., S. part. Pop., 3,363 ; in I860, 2,447. It borders on A rk., and is drained by the Big North Fork of White R. and other aftiu- ents of this stream. The co. belongs to the Ozark Mountain region, and lio.s a broken and hilly surface, with good soil along the water- courses. Gainesville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 9,.537 bush.; rye. 523 bush.; Indian-corn, 121,724 bush.; oats, 7,143 bush.; Irish pot's. 4,094 bush.; sweet pot's, 2,092 bush.; toljacco, 18,613 lbs.; butt.r, 1,021 lbs.; hay, 41 tons. Cash value of farms, $175,- 62;{. To'tal, estimated, value of ail farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $120,115. Value of manufactures, $7,.54S. Ozark, tn. in Dale co., Ala. Pop., 1,720. Ozark, p. v. in the above tn., 40 mis. S. E. of Troy. One newspaper. Ozark, p. v. and the co. seat of Franklin CO., Ark., on the Arkansas R., 6 mis. S. S. W. of Ozark Station on the Little Rock & Fort Smith R. R. Pop., 210. Oa^ark, p. o. in Jackson co., Iowa. Ozark, tn. in Anderson co., Kans. Pop., 617. Ozark, p. o. in the above tn. Ozark, p. v. and the co. scat of Christian co., OZARK. 687 OZONE. Mo., 15 mis. S. E. of Springfield, ia a fruit- growing and farming district. Kich develop- ments of lead within two miles of the town. Pop. about 50(). Two newspapers. Ozark, tn. in Lawrence co.. Mo. Pop., 1,752. Ozark, tn. in Texas co.. Mo. Pop., 638. Ozark, tn. in Webster co.. Mo. Pop., 3,488. Ozark, p. o. in Monroe co., Ohio. Ozark Mills, p. o. in Iron co.. Mo. Ozark Motiutains, in the southern part of Mo. (See Missouri.) Ozark Station, in Franklin co., Ark., on the Little Uocli & Forth Smith R. R. Ozaukee, co. in Wis., S. K. part. Area, 200 sq. mis. Pop., 15,5(34 ; in 1800, 15,«3-2. It borders on Lake Michigan, has an undulating surface, and is intersected from N. to S. by the Mil- waukee R. The soil is productive and well cultivated. Ozaukee is the co, seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 314,273 bush.; rye, 72,017 bush.; Indian-corn, 28,305 bush.; oats, 258,442 bush.; Irish pot's, 84,340 bush.; sweet pot's, 352 bush.; butter, 395,003 lbs.; hay, 14,726 tons. Cash value of farms, $5,230,070. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $952,1)02. Value of manufactures, $834,543. *Ozaukee, p. v. and the co. seat of the above CO., on Lake Michigan, 24 mis. S. of Sheboy- gan, and 10 mis. N. K. of Cedarburgh. Has considerable lake commerceand several man- ufactories. It is known, also, as Port Wash- ington. Pop. about 2,000. Two newspapers. Ozawkie, tn. in Jefferson co., Ivans. Pop., 1,000. Ozawkie, p. v. in the above tn., 11 mis. N. of Medina. Ozoue, p. o. Johnson co., Ark. PACES. 688 PAINESVILLE. P. Paces, p. o. in Metcalfe co., Ry. ♦Pacheco, p. v. in Contra Costa co., Cal., on Paclit'co Slou!j;li, at the liead of navigation, 5 mis. E. of Martinez Center of an agricultural district. Pop. about f!00. One newspaper. Pacific, tn. in Humboldt Co., Cal. Pop., S18. Pacific, p. V. in Franklin co.. Mo., on the Mera- mec 11., at the junction of the Atlantic & Paci- lic U. K. with the Pacific R. II. of Mo., 37 mis. S. W. of St. Louis. Location of U. R. sliops, and quite a business centei". Pop., l,-208. One newspaper. Pacific, p. V. in Franklin co., N. C, on the Raleigh & Gaston R. R., '22 mis. N. K. of Ra- leigli. Pacific, CO. in Wash. Tcr., forming tlie S. W. extremity of the territory. Pop., 738 ; in ISoO, 4i0. It lies X. of the estuary of the Columbia R., and is bounded on tlie \V. by the Pacific Ocean. Shoal water B. indents the coast. The surface is mostly mountaindus or hilly. Oysterville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 550 bush.; oats, 1,270 bush.; Irish pot'.«, 4,095 bush.; butter, 10,375 lbs.: liay, 380 tons. Cash value of fanus, $08,855. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $-22,150. Value of manufactures, $71,912. Pacific, tn. in Columbia co.. Wis. Pop. 4,192. Pacific, p. o. in the above tn. Pacific City, p. v. in Mills co., Iowa, on the Kansas City, St. Joseph & Council Ululfs R. R., 2U mis. N. of Pacific Junction. Pacific Junction, p. v. in Mdls CO., Iowa, at tlie intersection of the Kansas City, St. Joseph & Council ISlurt's R. It. with the Burlington <& Missouri River R. R., 14 mis. S. of Council Blutfs, and 4 mis. E. of Plattsmouth, Js'ebr. Po)i. about 70. Packard, p. o. in Vinton co., Ohio. Packer, p. o. in Jefferson co.. Pa. Packer, tn. in Carbon co.. Pa. Pop., 441. Pack Saddle, p. o. in Llano co., Tex. Pack's Ferry, p. o. in Monroe co., W. Va. Paclt's Milliii, p. o. in Sanilac co., Mich. PackNVille, p. o. in Clarendon district, S. C. Packwankee, tn. in Marciuctle co., Wis. Pop., Iil2, Packwaukec, p. v. in the above tn., on Fox ft., 21 nils. X. of Portage City. Packwood, tn. in Tulare co., Cal. Pop., 214. Pecolett Depot, p. v. in Spartanbnrgh dis- trict, S. C, on the Spartanbnrgh & Union R. R., IS nds. X. \V. of Uniouville. Pactolus, p. o. in Pitt co., X. C. Paddock'N Grove, p. o. in Madison co.. 111. Padick, p. v. in Garrard co., Ky., on the Richmond Branch of the Louisville & Nash- ville R. R., 18 mis. from Riclimond Junction. Pop. about 350. Paint Rock, p. v. in .Jackson CO., Ala., on the Mempliis & Charleston R. R., 38 mis. W. of Steplienson. Paint Rock, p. o. in Roane co., Tenn. Paintsville, p. v. and tlie co. seat of Johnson CO., Ky., 22 mis. from Louisa. Pop., 247. Paint Valley, p. o. in Holmes co., Ohio. Pajaro, tn. in Monterey co., Cal. Pop., 761. Pajaro, p. o. in Monterey co., Cal. Pajaro, tn. in Santa Cruz co., Cal. Pop., 3,114. Pajaro River, in Cal.; rises in the Monte Di- ablo Range, flows W., separating Monterey CO. fi'om Santa Clara and Santa Cru^ cos., and empties into the Bay of Monterey. The San Benito is its largest tributary. Palarm Bayou, p. o. in Pulaski co.. Ark. Palatine, tn. in Cook co., HI. Pop., 1,855. Palatine, p. v. in the above tn., on the Wis- consin Division of the Chicago & Northwest- ern R. R., 26 mis. N. W. of Chicago. Palatine, p. v. in Salem co., N. J., on the West Jersey R. R., 3 mis. S. of Elmer. Palatine, tn. in Montgomery co., N. Y. Pop., 2.814. Palatine, p. v. in Marion co., W. "Va., IJ^mle. fi-om Fairmont. Pop., 558. Palatine Bridge, p. v. in Montgomery co., N. Y., on the IMohawk R. and the New York Central R. R., 12 mis. W. of Fonda. Pop., 493. Palenville, p. v. in Greene co., N. Y., 9 mis. from Catskill. Palermo, j). o. in Edgar co., HI. Palermo, tn. in Grundy co., Iowa. Pop., 684. Palermo, p. o. in the above tn. Palermo, p. v. in Doniphan co., Kans., 6 mis. from St. .Joseph, Mo. Pop., 138. Palermo, tn. in Waldo co.. Me. Pop., 1,223. Palermo, p. v. in the above tn., 17^4 mis. from Augusta. Palermo, tn. in Oswego co., N. T. Pop., 2,052. Palermo, p. v. in the above tn., 8 mis. E. N. E. of Fulton. Palermo, p. o. in Cape May co., N. J. Palermo, p. o. in Carroll co.. Ohio. Palermo Centre, p. v. in Waldo co., Me., 20 mis. from Augusta. Palestine, tn. in Bradley co.. Ark. Pop., 656. Palestine, p. o. in St. Francis co.. Ark. Palestine, tn. in Crawford co., 111. Pop., 1,988. •Palestine, p. v. in the above tn., on the Wa- bash R., 12 mis. fi'om Carlisle, Ind. Palestine, tn. in Woodford co.. 111. Pop., 1,325. Palestine, p. v. in Kosciusko co., lad., 7 mis. from Warsaw. 44 Palestine, p. v. in Johnson co., Iowa, near the Iowa R., 19 mis. S. of Iowa City, and near the Muscatine Division of the Burlington, Cedar Rapids & Minnesota R. R. Palestine, tn. in Story co., Iowa. Pop., 732. Palestine, p. o. in Washington parish, La. Palestine, p. o. in De Soto co., Miss. Palestine, tn. in Cooper co.. Mo. Pop., 2,430. Palestine, p. o. in Pickaway co., Ohio. ^Palestine, p. v. and the co. seat of Anderson CO., Tex., on the International & Great North- ern R. R., 10 nils. N. E. ot Trinity R., and 95 mis. N. E. of Hearne, the S. W. terminus of the road. Seat of a growing manufacturing interest, and starting point of the stage lines to western Tex. Pop. about 1,000. Two news- papers. Palestine, p. o. in Greenbrier co., W. Va. Palisade, p. o. in Lander co., Nev. Palisades, p. o. in the tn. of Rockland, in Rockland co., N. J., 1^ mle. E. of Tappan- town. Pallas, p. o. in Snyder co.. Pa. Pall Mall, p. V. in Fentress co., Tenn., on Wolf R., 18 mis. N. W. of Jamestown. Palm, p. o. in Montgomery co.. Pa. Pal ma, p. o. in Marshall co., Ky. Palmer, p. o. in Monroe co.. Ark. Palmer, p. v. in Christian co.. 111., on the To- ledo, Wabash & Western R. R., 8 mis. S. W. of Taylorville. Pop. about 150. Palmer, p. o. in Polk co., Iowa. Palmer, tn. in Hampden co., Mass. Pop., 3,631. *Palmer, p. v. in the above tn., on Chicopee R. and on New London Northern R. R.,at junction with Ware River Branch of same, also at crossing of J5oston & Albany R. R. and at S. terminus of Athol & Enfield R. R., 65. mis. N. of New London, Conn., and 16 mis. E.. by N. of Springfield. Location of a State Almshouse, and manufactories of hoots and shoes and cotton and wopllen goods. One newspaper. Palmer, p. o. in Marquette co., Mich. Palmer, tn. in Washington CO., Ohio. Pop., 671. Palmer, tn. in Putnam co., Ohio. Pop., 434. Palmer, tn. in Northampton co.. Pa. Pop., 1,444. Palmer's Springs, tn. in Mecklenburgh co.,. Va. Pop., 1,618. Palmer's Springs, p. o. in the above tn. Palmersvillc, p. v. in Alleghany co., Pa., 4 mis. N. W. of Walker's Mills. Palmetto, p. o. in Pickens co., Ala. Palmetto, p. v. in Campbell co., Ga., on the Atlanta & West Point R. R., 25 mis. S. W. of Atlanta. Pop., 294. One newspaper. Palmetto, p. o. in Darlington district, S. C. Palmetto, p. o. in Bedford co., Tenn. Palmetto Home, p. o. in Yazoo co.. Miss. Palmyra, tn. in Macoupin co., 111. Pop., 2,400. Palmyra, p. v. in the above tn., 8 mis. from Girard. Palmyra, tn. in Lee co.. 111. Pop., 1,109. Palmyra, p. v. in Harrison co., Ind., 8 mis. from Pekin. Palmyra, tn. in Knox co., Ind. Pop., 1,269, Palmyra, v. in Rush CO., Ind. Palmyra, tn. in Warren CO., Iowa. Pop,, 1,347. Palmyra, p. v. in the above tn., 15 mis. from Des Moines. Pop., 226. Palmyra, tn. in Douglas co., Kans. Pop,, 2,431. Palmyra, tn. in Somerset co.. Me. Pop., 1,322. Palmyra, p. v. in the above tn., 4 mis, from Newport. Palmyra, tn. in Lenawee co.. Mien. Pop., 1,7.57. Palmyra, p. v. in the above tn., at tne Junc- tion of the main line and the Jackson Branch PALMYRA. 690 PANOLA. of the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern R. R., 4 mis. S. E. of Adrain. Palmyra, p. o. in Renville co., Minn. •Palmyra, p. v. and theco. seat of Marion CO., Mo., on the Hannibal & St. Joseph R. R., at junction of Quincy Branch, 9 mis. S. W. of West Quincy ; in the midst of an agricultural region, ftas manufactories ami considerable trade. Pop., 2,615. Two newspapers. Palmyra, p. o. in Otoe co., Nebr. Palmyra, p. v. in Burlington CO., N. J., on the Camden & Amboy R. R., 1% mis. N. E. of Camden. Palmyra, tn. in Wayne co.. N. Y. Pop., 4,188. *Palinyra, o. v. in the above tn., on the Erie Canal and hear Clyde River & Erie R. R., 22 nils. E. of Rochester. A trade and manufac- turing center. Pop., 2,1.52. Three newspapers. Palmyra, p. o. in Halifa.K co., N. C. Palmyra, tn. in Portage co„ Oliio. Pop., US. Palmyra, p. v. in the above tn., 12 mis. trom Raveuna. Palmyra, p. v. in Lebanon co., Pa., on the Lelxmon Valley Branch of the Philadelphia* Reailing R. R., 10 mis. W. of Lebanon. Palmyra, tn. in Pike co.. Pa. Pop., 570. Palmyra, tn. in Wayne co.. Pa. Pop., 2,481. Palinj'ra, tn. in Fluvanna co., Va. Pop., 1,979. Palmyra, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the Ravenna R.,6 mis. N. W. of Co- luml)ia. Palmyra, tn. In Jelferson co.. Wis. Pop., 1,621. •Palmyra, p. v. in the above tn., on the Prai- rie du Cliien Division of the Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R., 42 mis. from Milwaukee. It is surrounded by a rich farming district. Pop., 703. ;Palo, p. o. in Marion co., Ala. -Palo, p. v. in Linn co., Iowa, on the BurUng- toii. Cedar Rapids & Minnesota R. R., 10 mis. from Cedar Rapids. Pop. about 300. .Palo, p. V. in Ionia co., Mich., 10 mis. K. of Muir. 'Palo, p. o. in York co., Nebr. :Palo Alto, CO. in Iowa, N. N. W. part. Area, 5.5S sq. mis. Pop., l,;«t); in 1860, 132. The sur- face is generally level and the soil fertile. The Des Moines R. "flows through it ffom N. to S. In the W. part are several small lakes. The Iowa & Dakota Division of the Chicago, Mil- -waukee i!fc St. Paul R. R. will intersect the co. from E. to W. Emmittsbui'gh is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wlieat, 19,475 bush.; Indian-corn, 22,336 bush.; oats, 19,976 bush.; Irish pot's, 6,.506 bush.; wool, 273 lbs.; butter, 4.),5i') lbs.; hay, 7,4;J2 tons. Cash value of farms, 4!l95,0')3. Tiitiil, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $105,692. Value of manufactures, $8,460. ;Palo Alto, p. o. in Louisa co., Iowa. Palo Alto, tn. in Jasper co., Iowa. Pop., 1,064. PalO'Alto, p. v. in Chickasaw co., Miss., 21 nils, from Houston. Palo Alto, p. o. in Onslow co., N. C Palo Alto, p. o. in Seneca co., Ohio. iPalo Alto, p. bor. in Schuylkill co.. Pa., on the Schuylkill Valley R. R., i\4 mis. from Potts- ville. Pop., 1,740. Palo Alto, p. o. in Bell co., Tex. Palo Itlanco, p. o. in Fresno co , Gal. -Paloma, p.-v. in Adams co., 111., on the Toledo, Wabash & Western K. 11. and the Galesburgh & Quincy Division of the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy R. R., 14 mis. from Quincy. Pop., 200. .Palo Pinto, new co. In Te.x., N. W. central part. Area, 720 sq. mis. The surface is gently undulating and consists chiefly of prairies. A belt of woodland, being a part of the so- called "Cross Timbers," occupies the E. part of the CO. The Brazos R. intersects tlie co. from N. W. to S. E. Palo Pinto is the co. 8eat. .Palo Pinto, p. v. and the co. seat of the above CO., near the Brazos R. and about 100 mis. N. W. of Waco. Palos, tn. in Cook co.. 111. Pop., 853. Palos, p. o. in the above tn. Palouse, p. o. in Whitman co., Wash. Ter. Pamadumcook L.ake, in Piscataquis co., Me.; is ilrained by the S. brancli of the Pen- ob.-cnt R. Painelia, tn. in Jeflferson co., N. Y. Pop., 1,292. Pamella Fonr Corners, p. v. in Jefferson CO.. N. v., 3 mis. from Evan's Mills. Pamlico River, in N. C. (in its upper course called Tar R.) ; rises in the W. part of Gran- ville CO., flows in a south-easterly direction and empties into Pamlico Sound. Its moutli is a witle estuary. The area it drains is not large, nor does it receive important affluents. It is navigable for small boats as far as Tar- borough. Pamplin's Depot, p. v. in Appomattox co., Va., on the South Side Division of the At- lantic, Mississippi & Ohio R. R., 88 mis. from Petersburg. Pop. about 300. Pamunky, or Pamunkey, River, in Va.; is formed by the junction of the North and South AnnaRs., on the boundary of Hanover & Caroline cos. It flows S. E. and joins the Mattapony R. to form tlie York R. Pana, tn. iii Christian co.. III. Pop., 3,096. ^'Pana, p. v. in the above tn., at intersection of the Illinois Central R. R., the Snringtteld & Illinois Southeastern R. R. and the Indiana- polis & St. Louis R. R., 84 mis. N. E. of St. Louis and 42 S. E. of Springfield. Has quite a large trade interest. Pop., 2,207. Two news- papers. Paiiaca, p. o. in Lincoln co., Nev. Panama, p. o. in Lancaster co.. Neb. Panama, p. v. in Chautauqua co., N. Y., 5}4 mis. N. of Panama Station. Pop., 650. Panama Station, in Chautauqua co., N. Y., on the Atlantic <& Great Western R. R., 45 mis. W. of Salamanca. The p. o. is Broken Straw. Panam^re Hill, p. o. in Scriven co., Ga. Pancake Mountains, a range in the south- ern part of Lander co., Nev., bounding the White Pine Valley on the W. Paneoastbnrgta, p. o. in tlie v. of Waterloo, in Fayette co., (Jhio, 6 mis. from New Holland. Pandora, p. o. in Johnson co., Tenn. Pan^nitch, p. o. in Iron co., Utali Ter. Pan Handle, p. o. in the v. of Collier, in Brooke co., W. Va., on the Pittsburgh, Cin. cinnati & St. Louis R. R., 7 mis. E. of Steuben- ville, Ohio. Panoctae, p. o. in Fresno co., Cal. Panola, tn. in Woodford co., 111. Pop., 1,260. Panola, co. in Miss., N. W. part. Area about 600 sq. mis. Pop., 20,754; in I860, 13,794. The surface is generally level, or but slightly un- dulating; the soil "is productive. The Talla- hatehee R. intersects the central part of the CO., and its tributary, Yockenay R., flows near the southern boundary. The Mississippi & Tennessee R. R. passes" through the co. from N. to S. Panola is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870: Wheat, 30,.508 bush.; rye, 380 bush.; Indian-corn, 390,767 bush.; oats, 4,900 bush.: Irish pot's, 36,.53l bush.; sweet pot's, 58,395 bush.; butter, 15,230 lbs.: cotton, 15,764 hales. Cash value of farms, $3.030,.")87. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $2,145,996. Value of manufactures, $129,969. Panola, p. v. and co. seat of Panola CO., Miss., 1 mle from Batesville. Pop., 192. Panola, co. in Tex.; E. part. Area, ."iOO sq. ml.H. Pop., 10,119; in 1860, 8,475. The Sabine R. forms part of the N. boundarv, and then intersects the co. from N. to S. "The surface is slightly rolling, ar.d consists chiefly of fertile prairies. Carthage is the co. seat. Agr. Eroductions in 1870: Wheat, 424 busii.; rye, 16 ush.; Iiulian-corn, 306,665 bush.; oats, 5,486 hush.; Irish pot's, 5,80ti bush.; sweet pot's, 66 - 8-28 bush.; butter, 60,280 lbs.; cotton, 9,367 bales ; PANOLA STATION. 691 PARISH GROVE. hay, 732 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,031,615. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,- 407,700. Valne of manufactures, ii!28,235. Paiiota Station, p. v. in Woodford co.. 111., on the Illinois Centi-al R. K., 9 mis. from Minonk. •Panora, p. v. and the co. seat of Guthrie CO., Iowa, 44 mis. W. by N. of Des Moines. Has manufactories, and trade with agricul- tuial surroundings. Pop., 540. One news- paper. Paiiteso, p. V. in Beaufort co., N. C, 16 mis. from Bath. Panther Oeeli, p. o. in Yadkin co., N. C. Panther C'reeic, p. o. in Hancock co., Tenn. Panther Rock, p. o. in Forest co,. Pa. Panther Hills, a mountain range in N. Mont. Ter., near the junction of the Milk and Mis- souri Rs. Panther Spring:= J i', Pardoe, p. o. in Mei-cer co., Pa. Parhams, p. o. in Catahoula parish. La. Parham's Store, p. o. in Sussex co., Va. Paris, tn. in Edgar co.. 111. Pop., 4,522. *Paris, p. V. in the above tn. anlvisiou of the Illinois Central R. R., 19 mis. W. by N. of Cedar Falls, in an agricultural section. One newspaper. Parkersburgb, tn.in Woodco., VV. Va. Pop., 6,641. *Parkersbarsh, city in the above tn. and the CO. seat, on the Parkersbnrgh Branch of the Baltimore & Ohio R. R., and on the Ohio R. at the mouth of Little Kanawha R., 100 mis. below Wheeling. The river is spanned here by a magnificent railroad bridge. Large interests in manufactures and coal refining. Center of active commerce by railway and. river. Pop., 5,.54<3, being the second city in the state in population and trade importance. Six newspapers. Parker's Cross Roads, v. in Bedford co., Tenn. Parker's Head, p. v. in Sagadahoc co., Me., on the Kennebec R., 10 mis. Irom Bath. Parker's Liake, p. o. in Hennepin co., Minn. *Parker's L.anding', p. v. in Armstrong co., Pa., on the Alleghany Valley R. R., 82 mis. N. of Pittsburgh, and on the Alleghany R. oppo- site Lawrenceburgh. Parker's 9Iills, p. o. in Ritchie co., W. Va. Parker's Prairie, p. o. in Otter Tail CO., Mhin. Parker's Settlement, p. o. in Posey co., Ind. Parker's Store, p. o. in Hart co., Ga. Parker's Store, p. o. in Giles co., Tenn. Parkersville, p. o. in Morris co., Kans. Parkersvillc, p. v. in Chester co.. Pa., 4 mis. from Fairville. Parkerton, p. o. in Lamar co., Tex. *Parkcsburgh, p. v. in Chester co.. Pa., on the Pennsylvania R. R.,44 mis. W. of Philadel- phia. A trade center, with some manufac- turing interests. One newspaper. Park Grove, j). o. in Humboldt co., Iowa. Parkinson's Lianding, p. v. in Hardin CO., HI., on the Ohio K., 6 mis. W. of Elizabeth- town. Park I..ane, p. o. in Litchfield co.. Conn. Parkman, tn. in Piscataquis co.. Me. Pop., 1,105. Parkman, p. v. in the above tn., 10 mis. from Dexter. Parkman, tn. in Geauga co., Ohio. Pop., ft'jS. Parkman, p. v. in the above tn., 6 mis. from Gaircttsville. Park 91ills, p. o. in Frederick co., Md. Park Ridgre, p. v. in Cook co.. 111., on the Chicago & Northwestern R. R., 12 mis. JST. W. of Chicago. Park Ridg'e, p. o. in Bergen co., N. J. Parks, p. o. in Scott co.. Ark. Park's Corners, p. v. in Boone co., 111., 7 mis. N. of Poplar Grove. Park's Creek, p. o. in Bradford co.. Pa. Park's <«rove, p. o. in St. Clair co.. Mo. Park's Mills, p. o. in Franklin co., Ohio. Park's Store, p. o. in .Jackson co., Ala. Park's Store, p. o. in Edgefield district, S. C. Parksville, p. v. in Boyle co., Ky., on the Knoxville Branch of the Louisville & Nash- ville R. R., 89 mis. from Louisville. Pop., 173. Parksville, p. v. in Sullivan co., N. Y., 20 mis. from Callicoon Station. Parksville, p. o. in Polk co., Tenn. Parkton, p. v. in Baltimore co., Md., on the Northern Central R. R., 2 mis. N. W. of White- hall. Parkville, p. o. in Shasta co., Cal. Parkville, p. o. in Hartford co.. Conn. Parkville, p. o. in Parke co.. Ind. Parkville, p. v. in St. .Joseph co.. ]Mich., 4^ mis. E. of Parkville Station on the Kalama- zoo Division of the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern R. E., 8 mis. S. of Schoolcraft. PARKVILLE. 693 PATAPSCO RIVER. ♦ParkvlUe, p. v. in Platte co., Mo., on the Kansas City, St. Joseph & Council Bluffs K. K.,5 mis. from Kansas City. Pop. about 600, Parliville, p. v. in Kings co., N. Y., on the Brooklyn, Bath & Coney Island R. K., i mis. S. of Brooklyn. •Park wood, p. o. in Indiana co., Pa. Parley's Park, p. o. in Summit co., Utah. Parma, tn. in Jackson co., Mich. Pop., 1,514. *Parnia, p. v. in the above tn., on the Michi- gan Central 11. E., 11 mis. W. of Jackson, in a Bection devoted to agriculture, grazing and ■wool growing. One newspaper. Parma, tn. in Moni-oe co:, N. Y. Pop., 2,864. Parma, p. v. in the above tn., 2 mis. from Speiicerport. Parma, tn. in Cuyahoga co., Ohio. Pop., 1,432. Parma, p. v. in tlie above tn., 8 mis. S. "W. of Cleveland. Parma Centre, p. v. in Monroe co. N. Y., 5 mis. from Spencerport. Parmitetaie, p. o. in Alcorn co., Miss. Parmleysville, p. o. in Wayne co., Ky. Parnassus, p. v. in Westmoreland co.. Pa., on the Alleghany Valley 11. R., 11)4 mis. N. E. of Pittsburgh. Parnassus, p. o. in Marlborough district, S. C. Parnassus, p. v. in Augusta CO., Va., 15 mis. from Staunton. Parowan, p. v. and the co. seat of Iron co., Utali, 216 mis. S. of Salt Lake City. It lies in the Parowan Valley, at the western base of the VVahsatch Mts., and is inhabited chiefly by Mormons. • Parrish, p. b. in Franklin Co., 111. Parrish, p. o. in Des Moines co., Iowa. Parrottsville, p. v. in Cocke co., Tenn., 5 mis. from Gorman's Depot. Parry ville, p. v. Carbon co.. Pa., on the Le- higli & Susquehanna R. R. anil the Lehigh Val- ley U. R., 7 mis. S. E. of Mauch Chunk. Parstaallville, p. v. in Livingston co., Mich., 10 mis. from Fenton. Parsippany, p. v. in Morris co., N. J., 14 mis. from Mont Clair. Parsonbnrgk, p. o. in Wicomico co., Md. Parsonfielcl, tn. in York co.. Me. Pop., 1,894. Parsonfield, p. v. in the above tn., 19 mis. from Alfred. ♦Parsons, p. v. in Labette co., Kans., at the junction of the Sedalia & .Neosho Division of Missouri, Kansas & Texas R. R., 49 mis. from Fort Scott. One newspaper. Parson's, p. o. in Luzerne co., Pa. Parson's Creek, tn. in Linn, co.. Mo. Pop., 1,118. Partello, p. v. la Calhoun co., Mich., 11 mis. from Marshall. Partlow's, p o. in Spottsylvania co., Va. Partridge, tn. in Wt)Odford co.. 111. Pop., 395. Partridge, p. o. in Letcher co., Ky. Partri., Md., on the Baltimore & Potomac R. R., 19 mis. S. W. of Baltimore. Patuxent River^ in Md.; rises in Montgomery CO., and forms the boundary between Anne Arundel and Calvert cos. "on tlie E., and Prince George's, Charles and St. Mary's cos. on the W. It empties into Chesapeake B.,N. of the Potomac R. Paul, p. o. in Benton co., Iowa. Paulding:, CO. in Ga., N. W. part. Area about 520 sq. mis. Pop., 7,639; in 1860, 7,038. The surface is rolling and elevated. The Dug Down Mt. range extends through the CO. from E. to W. The Tallapoosa R. rises S. of this range. The N. part of the co. is drained by small affluents of the Etowah R. Dallas is tlie CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 29,779 bush.; rye, 490 bush.; Indian-corn, 153,132 bush.; oats, "12,887 bush.; Irish pot's, 2,402 bush.; sweet pot's, 12,974 bush.; cotton, 1,3'22 bales ; butter, 57,995 lbs.; hay, 347 tons. Cash value of tarms, $509,064. 'fotal, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $457,566. Value of manu- factures, $94,603. Paulding:, p. v. and the co. seat of Jasper co., Miss., 18 mis. from Quitman. Pop., 262. Paulding:, co. in Ohio, N. W. part. Area, 420 sq. mis. Pop., 8,544 ; in 1860, 4,".)4.5. The sur- face is level and the soil very fertile. The CO. contains part of the tract known as tlio Black Swamp. It it intersected bv the Toledo, Wabash & Western R. R.. and the Auglaize R. Paulding is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 56,555 bush.; rye, PAULDING. 695 PEABODY. 2,763 bush.; Indian-corn, 55,499 bush.; oats, 23,938 busli.; IvLsh pot's, 20,003 bush.; sweet pot's, 131 bush.; butter, 135,131 lbs.; liay, 5,740 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,311,290. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to sLock, etc., $335,544. Value of manufactures, $379,300. Paulding, tn. in the above co. Pop., 448. *Panlown, p. o. in Maries co.. Mo. Payette Store, p. o. in Ada co., Idaho Ter. Payetteville, p. o. in Ada co., Idaho Ter. Pa.yne, p. o. in Paulding co., Ohio. Payne's Creek, tn. in Tehama co., Cal. Pop., 80. Payne's Corners, p. o. in Trumbull co., Ohio. Payne's Depot, p. o. in Scott co., Ky. •Paynesville, tn. in Steai'us CO., Miiin. Pop., 318. Paynesville, p. -v. in the above tn., 30 mis. from Litchfield. Paynesville, p. v. in Pike co.. Mo., on the Mississippi R., and 20 mis. E. of Bowling Green. Paynesville, p. o. in Culpepper co., Va. Pa.ynesville, p. o. in Milwaukee co., Wis. Pa.vneville, p. o. in Meade co., Ky. P.-iyson, tn. in Adams co., 111. Pop., 1,881. *Payson, p. v. in the above tn., 14 mis. S. E of Quincy. Payson, p. v. in Utali co., Utah Ter., 18 mis. from Provo City. *Peabody, p. o.in Marion co., Kans. Peabody, tn. in Essex co., Mass. Pop., 7,343. Peabody, p. v. in the above tn., on the Law- rence Branch of Eastern R R., the South Reading Branch of Eastern R. R., and Salem PEACE, 696 PELLA. & Lowell Branch of Boston & liOwell R. K., 5 mis. from Salem. Engaged in tanning and manufacture of shoe;;. One newspaper. Peace, p. o. in Rice CO., Kans. Peace Creek, p. o. and co. seat of Polk co., Fla. Peace Dale, p. v. in Washington co., R. I., 5 mis. from Ku.gston Station. Peacliani, tn. in Caledonia co., Vt. Pop., 1,141. *^Peacliain, p. v. in the above tn., 7^ mis. from KiUMet. Peach Bottom, tn. in York co., Pa. Pop., 2,366. Pcacli Bottom, p. v. in the aljove tn., on the busiiueliiuuia li. and Tide Water Canal, 27 mis. S. S. E. of York, the co. seat. Peach Crccli, yi. o. in Washington co., Kans. Peach CrecU, p. o. in Panola co.. Miss. Peacher's Itlill.s, p. v. in Moatgomery CO., Toini., 10 ml.s. from Clarksville. Peach Orove, p. o. in Claj^ co., Kans. Peach tirove, p. o. in Green co., Tenn, Peaehlaiiti, p. o. in Osage co.. Mo. Peach Orchard, p. o. in Kandolph co.. Ark. Peach Orchard, tn. in Ford co.. 111. Pop., 374. Peach Tree, p. o. in Monterey co., Cal. Peach Tree, p. o. in Jasper co., Tex. Peachville, j). o. in Butler co.. Pa. Peacock's Store, p. o. in the v. of Turn Out, in Columbus co., N. C, on the Wihnington, Columbia & Augusta R. R., i mis. W. of Whitesville, the co. seat. Pea Cove, p. o. in Penobscot co., Me. Pcaiiie, tn. in Manitou co., Midi. Pop., 287. Peake!«ville, p. v. in Clarke co., Mo., 5 mis. from Waterloo. Peak's Hill, p. o. in Calhoun co., Ala. Peak's Island, p. o. in Cumberland co., Me. Peaksville, p. o. in Henry co., Ga. Peaksville, p. o. in Bedford co., Va. Peapack, p. v. in Somerset Co., N. J., 12 mis. \. of bomerville. Pea Ridgre, tn. in Brown co.. 111. Pop., 1,011. Pea Kid^e, p. o. in Kemper co.. Miss. Pea Ridse, p. o. in Caswell co., N. C. Pea Kid$;'e, p. o. in Montgomery co., Tenn. Pearisbiir;^, tn. in Giles co., Va. Pop., 1,653. Pearisbur^, p. v. in the above tn. and theco. seal, on New R., 90 mis. W. of Lynchburgh. One newspaper. Pearl, tn. in fike CO., 111. Pop., 628. Pearl Creek, p. v. in Wyoming co., N. T., 7 nd:?. frcnn Dale. Pearl l>e|>ot, p. o. in Pike co.. 111. Pearling'toii, p. v. in Hancock co.. Miss., 21 mis. from Shieldsborough. Pop., 479. Pearl River, in Miss.; rises in Winston co., flows S. W. toward Jackson, and tlien gradu- ally assumes a southerly course to its mouth in Lake Borgne. Its lower course forms the boundary between La. and Miss. It is nearly 300 mis. long, but owing to sand bars is not navijiable. Pearl River, p. o. in Rockland co., N. Y. Pearl Rock, p. o. in Chickasaw co., Iowa. Pearsalls, p. o. in Queens co., N. Y. PearKon, p. o. in Colfee co., Ga. Pearson, p. o. in Lebanon co.. Pa. Pearson's Clorner, p. o. in Kent co., Del. Pease, in. in Belmont co., Ohio. Pop.. 5,211. Peasleeville, p. o. in Clinton co., N. Y. Pea Vine, v. in Butte co., Cal. Pebble, p. v. in Dodge co., Nebr., on Pebble Cr., and near I he Sioux City & Pacific R. R., 22 nds. N. of Fremont. Pebble, tn. in Pilce co., Ohio. Pop., 1,422. Pecan, p. o. in Delta co.. Tex. Pecan Point, p. v. in Mississippi co., Ark., on the Mississippi R., 17 nds. S. of Osceola. •Pecatonica, p. v. in Winnebago co.. 111., on tlui Pecatoniea Cr. and the Galena Division of the Chicago & Northwestern R. R., 14 mis. W. of RocUford. Peccan, tn. in Mississippi co.. Ark. Pop., 155. Peeatouica, tn. in Winnebago co., 111. Pop., 1,780. Peck, p. V. in Sanilac co., Mich., 15 mis. from Lexington. Pecksburg:h, p. o. in Hendricks co., Ind. Peck's Run, p. o. in Upshur co., W. Va. Peckville, p. v. in Luzerne co.. Pa., on the Delaware & Hudson R. R. Peconic, p. o. in the v. of Hermitage in Suffolk CO., N. Y., on the Long Island R. R. Pecopsen, tn. in Chester co.. Pa. Pop., 573. Pecos River, the largest tributary of the Rio Grande ; rises in the Rocky Mts., E. of Santa Fe, flows through N. Me.^c. Ter. and the W. part of Tex., and has a S. E. course. Itis over 800 mis. long, but not navigable. Peculiar, p. v. in Cass co.. Mo., 13 mis. S. W. of Pleasant Hill and 9 mis. N. W. of Harrison- ville. Peddler, tn. in Amherst co., Va. I'op., 4,628. Pedee, p. v. in Cedar co., Iowa, 7 mis. from Atalissa. Pedee, p. o. in Green co., Wis. Peden, p. o. in Kemper co., Miss. Pedlar's Hill, p. o. in Chatham co., N. C. Pcdricktown, p. v. in Salem co., N. J., on Old Man's Cr. and 5 mis. W. of Swedesborough. *Peeksville. p. v. in Westchester co., N.Y., on the Hudson R. and the Hudson River R. R., 40 mis. N. of New York. Has several large iron foundries, an extensive manufacturing inter- est, and is an important steamboat landing. Pop., 6,560. Two newspapers. Peeled Oak, p. o. in Bath co., Ky. Peel Tree, p. V. in Barbour co. , W. Va., 14^^ mis. from Clarksburgh. Pee Pee, tn. in Pike co., Ohio. Pop., 2,320. Pee Pee, p. o. in the above tn. Peerysville, p. o. and the co. seat of McDow- ell CO., W. Va., on Big Fork, a source stream of the Big Sandy R. Peg'ram's Station, p. o. in Cheatham co., Tenn. Pekin, p o. in Decatur co., Ga. Pekin, tn. in Tazewell co.. 111. Pop., 5,862. *Pekin, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the E.bank of the Illinois 11. and on the Indianapolis, Bloomington & Western R. R., the Pekin, Lincoln & Decatur R. R. and the Peoria, Pekin & Jacksonville R. R., 12 mis. S. of Peoria. Steamboats connect with the towns on the Illinois & Mississippi lis. A thriving place, and the most important town in the county. Pop., 5,696. Two newspapers. Pekin, p. o. in Washington co., Ind. Pekin, p. v. in Jessamine co., Ky., 8 mis. from Nicholasville. Pekin, p. v. in Niagara co., N. Y., 23^ mis. from Sanborn. Pekin, p. o. in INIontgomery co., N. C. Pekin, p. o. in Putnam co., Tenn. Pekin, p. o. in Cowlitz co.. Wash. Ter. Pelahatchee Depot, p. o. in Rankin co., Miss. Pcletier's Slills, p. o. in Carteret co., N. C. Pelham, p. o. in Shelby co., Ala. Pelhani, tn. in Hampshire co., Mass. Pop., 67:i Pelhani, p. v. in the above tn., 7 mis. from Amherst. Pelham, tn. in Hillsborough co., N. H. Pop., ^i6l. Pelham, p. v. in the above tn., 8 mis. from Nashua. Pelham, tn. In Westchester co., N. Y. Pop., 1,790. Pelham, p. o. in the v. of Pelhamville in the above tn., near the New Y'ork & New Haven R. R. , and Long island Soond, 2 mis. W. of New Rochelle. Pelham, p. o. in Casswell co., N. C. Pelham, )). o. in Grundy co., Tenn. Pelham Station, p. o. in Westchester co,, N. Y. Pelican Rapids, p. o. in Otter Tail co., Minn. Pella, p. o. m Itonlder co., Colo. Pclla, In, in Ford co., 111. Pop., 552. PELLA. 697 PENHOOK. ♦Pella, p. V. in Marion co., Iowa, on the Des Moines Valley R. B., 47 mis. S. E. of Des Moines. Has rich agricultural surroundings and important manufacturing interests. Seat of Iowa Central University. Pop., 1,909. Two newspapers. Pella, til. in Shawano co. Wis. Pop., 318. Pella,'p. o. in the above tn. Pellonia, p. o. in Massac co.. 111. PellsviHe, p. o. in Vermillion co.. 111. Pellville, p. o. in Hancock co., Ky. Pelly Mountains, a chain trending along the northern coast of Alaska Ter. Pelouse Bridg^e, p. o. in Nez Perces co., Ida- ho Ter. Pemaquid, p. v. in Lincoln co.. Me., 23 mis. from Wiscasset. Pembertou, tn. in Burlington co., N. J. Pop., '2,743. Peniberton, p. v. in the above tn., on the New Jersey Southern R. R., the Pemberton & Hightstown R. R., and the Camden & Burling- ton R. R., 64 mis. S. W. of New York. Pop., 797. Peniberton, p. v. in Shelby CO., Ohio, on the Indianapolis Division of the Cleveland, Col- umbus, Cincinnati & Indianapolis R. B., 81 mis. VV. of Crestline. Pop., 157. Peinberville, p. o. in AVood co., Ohio. Pembina, co. in Dak. Ter., forming the N. E. extremity of the territory. Pop., 1,223. The Red River of the No)'th forms the eastei-n boundary, and separates the co. from Minn. The bottom-lands of this stream are very productive and well adapted to wheat cul- ture. The Pembina R., Bank R. and Salt R. intersect the co. from W. to E. Pembina is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 257 bush.; Indian-corn, 15f> bush.; Irish pot's, 1,515 bush.; butter, 500 lbs. Cash value of farms, $10,600. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $3,540. *Penibina, p. v. and co. seat of the above CO., on the Red River of the North, 2 mis. from the boundary line of British America. Pembina, co. in Minn., forming the north- western extremity of the state. Pop., 64; in 1860, 1,612. It is bounded on the N. by British America, on the W. by the Red River of the North, and on the N. B. by tlie Lake of the Woods. The valley of the Red River con- tains much good farming land. Pembroke, p. o. in Christian co., Ky., on the St. Louis & Southeastern R. R., 84 mis. from Henderson. Pop., 278. Pembroke, tn. in Washington co., Me. Pop., 2,5.51. ♦Pembroke, p. v. in the above tn., 11 mis. from Eastport. Pembroke, tn. in Plymouth co., Mass. Pop., 1,447. Pembroke, p. v. in the above tn., 3 mis. from Hanover. Pembroke, tn. in Merrimack co., N. H. Pop., 2,518. Pembroke, p. v. in the above tn., 1}^ mle. from Suncook. Pembroke, tn. in Genesee co., N. Y. Pop., 2,810. Pembroke, p. v. in the above tn., near the New York Central R. R. and 12i^ mis. W. of Batavia. Pembroke, tn. in Giles CO., Va. Pop., 1,327. Pembroke, p. o. in the above tn. Pemiscot, co. in Mo., S. E. corner of the state. Pop., 2,059; in 1860,2,962. It lies between the Mississippi R. on the E. and the Little R. on the W., and belongs to the region of the "Great Swamp." The surface is low and level and is intersected by lagoons and marshes. The soil is rich. Gayoso is the co. seat. Agr. productlons.in 1870: Wheat, 170 bush.; rye, 100 bush.; Indian-corn, 210,145 bush.; oats, 905 bush.; Irish pot's, 2,719 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,367 bush.; butter, 9,442 lbs.; hay, 9 tons. Cash value of farms, $193,985. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including addi- tions to stock, etc., $214,470. Pencader, tn. in New Castle co., Del. Pop,, 2,.542. Pendarvls, p. o. in Wayne co., Ga. Pendall, p. o. in Butler co., Ivans. Pendleton, p. o. in Lincoln co,. Ark. *Pendleton, p. v. in Madison co., Ind., on the Indianapolis Division of the Cleveland, Col- umbus, Cincinnati & Indianapolis R. R., 28 mis. N. E. of Indianapolis. Pop., 675. One newspaper. Pendleton, co. in Ky., N. part. Area, 300 sq. mis. Pop., 14,030 : in 1860, 10,443. Tlie surface is undulating and the soil fertile. Blue lime- stone is found. The Ohio R. bounds tlie N. E. corner. It is watered by the Licking R and the South Licking R. It is intersected by the Lexington & Covington R. R. from N. to S. Falmouth is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 37,203 bush.; rye, 19,355 bush.; Indian-coi-n, 578,938 bush.; oats, 46,560 bush.; Irish pot's, 29,453 bush.; sweetpot's, 1,139 bush.; tobacco, 1,651,593 lbs., butter, 161,343 lbs.; hay, 2,062 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,602,37'6. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $654,- 425. Value of manufactures, $749,323. Pendleton, p. o in Henry co., Kj'. Pendleton, tn. in St. Francois co.. Mo. Pop., 851. Pendleton, p. v. in Warren co.. Mo., on the North Missouri R. R., o^ mis. W". of Warren- ton. Pendleton, tn. in Niagara co., N. Y. Pop., 1,772. Pendleton, p. o. in the above tn. Pendleton, p. V. in Putnam co., Ohio, 6 mis. from Columbus Grove. Pop., 145. Pendleton, p. v. and the co. seat of Umatilla CO., Oreg., on the Umatilla R., 33 mis. S. E. of Umatilla. ♦Pendleton, p. v. in Anderson district, S. C, on the Blue Ridge R. R., 13 mis. N. VV. of An- derson Court House. Pop., 985. Pendleton, p. o. in Sabine co., Tex. Pendleton, co. in AV. Va., E. part. Area about 500 sq. nils. Pop., 6,455 ; in I860, 6,164. It bor- ders in the E. and S. on the state of Va. The Great North, or Shenandoah, INIt. trends along its eastern border, and the main r.ange of the Alleghany Mts. along the western. Other ranges of this system intersect the co. and divide it into a series of narrow parallel val- leys, which usually contain some excellent land. The source stream of the South Branch of the Potomac R. rises in tlie co. and tra- verses its valleys. Franklin is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 37,984 bush.; rye, 10,.594 bush.; Indian-corn, 59,228 bush.; oats, 14,538bush.: Irish pot's, 8,692 bu.sh.; sweet pot's, 12 bush.; butter, 56,876 lbs.; hay, 5,079 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,326,476. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc. , $326,656. Value of manufactures, $79,171. Pendleton Centre, p. o. in Niagara co., N. Y. Pendleton Factory, p. o. in Anderson dis- trict, S. C. Pendleton Hill, p. o. in Windham co.. Conn. Penfield, p. v. in Greene co., Ga., 7 mis. from Greensborough. Pop., 447. Penfield, tn. in Calhoun co., Mich. Pop,, 1,132. Penfield, tn. in Monroe co., N. Y. Pop., 2,928. Penfield, p. v. in the above tn,, 3 mis. from Fairport. Penfield, tn. in Lorain co., Ohio. Pop., 749. Penfield, p. v. in the above tn., 5 mis. E. of Wellington. Penfield, p. v. in Clearfield co.. Pa., 16 mis. N. N. W. of Clearfield. Penhook, p. o, in Franklin co., Va. PENICK. 698" PENNSYLVANIA. iiillyn, p. V. in Montgomery Co., Pa., on the >foitl) Pennsylvania K. K., 9^^ mis. N. N. W. Pcnick, p. o. in Mai'ion co., Ky. Peninsula, tn. in Grand Traverse co., Mich. Pop., t>G7. Peninsula, p. v. in Summit co., Ohio, 6 mis. from Hudson. Pei Noi of Shoeniakertown. Penu, tn. in Stark co.. 111. Pop., 1,121. Penn, tn. in Shelby co.. 111. Pop., 4i8. Penn, tn. in Jay co., Ind. Pop., 1,441. Penn, tn. in St. Joseph co., Ind. . Pop., 4,982. Penn, tn. In Guthrie co., Iowa. Pop., 676. Penn, tn. in Jt-lferson co., Iowa. Pop., 1,616. Penu, In. in Johnson co., Iowa. Pop., 676. Penn, tn. in Madison co., Iowa. Pop., 651. Penn, tn. in Cass co , Mich. Pop., 1,412. Penn, p. o. in the above tn. Penn, tn. in McLeod co., Minn. Pop., 420. Penn, tn. in Sullivan co.. Mo. Pop., 1,744. Penn, in. in Highland co., Ohio. Pop., 1,471. Penn, tn. in Morgan co., Ohio. Pop., 1,242. Penn, tn. in Alleghany co., Pa. Pop., 2,685. Penn, tn. in Berks co.. Pa. Pop., 1,.')15. Penu, tn. in Butler co.. Pa. Pop., 837. Penn, tn. in Centre co., Pa. Pop., 1.15S. Penn, tn. in Chester co.. Pa. Pop., 692. Penn, tn. in Cleartield co.. Pa. Pop., 639. Penn, tn. in Cumberland co.. Pa. Pop., 1,888. Penn, tn. in Huntingdon co., Pa. Pop., 1,143. Penn, tn. in Lancaster co.. Pa. Pop., 1,972. Penn, p. o. in the above tn. Penu, tn. in Lycoming co., Pa. Pop., 701. Penn, tn. in Perry co.. Pa. Pop., 1,.529. Penn, tn. in Snyder co.. Pa. Pop., 1,415. Penn, tn. in Westmoreland Co., Pa. Pop., 2,423. Pennellville, p. o. in Oswego co., N. Y. Penu Forest, tn. in Carbon co.. Pa. Pop., 504. Penn Hall, p. v. in Centre co., Pa., 15 mis. from Uellefoute. Penu Haven, p. v. in Carbon co.. Pa., on the Lehigh & Susquehanna K. H., the Lehigh Val- ley K. 11. and tlie Hazleton Division of t^ie Lehigli Valley K. K., 54 mis. from Easton. Pop. about 50. Penning'tou, tn. in Bradley co., Ark. Pop., 1,806. ^Penniugton, p. v. in Mercer co., N. J., 8 mis. from Trenton. Pennington Point, p. o. in McDonougb co., 111. Penningtouville, p. v. in Chester co.. Pa., on the Pennsylvania K. R., 47 mis. VV. Of Phil- adelpliia. Pop. about 300. Peuniscot, tn. in Penniscot CO., Mo. Pop., 226. Penu L.lue, p. v. in Crawford co., Pa., 8 mis. N. W. of Lineville Station. Penn Mine, p. v. in Keweenaw co., Mich., 14 mis. from Lagle River. Penn Run, p. v. in Indiana co.. Pa., 8 mis. from Indiana. Penusborongh, p. v. in Ritchie co., \V. Va., on tlie Parkersburgh Branch of the Baltimore & Ohio H. R., 12V^ ml.s. W. of West Union. Peunsburgli, p. v. in Montgomery co.. Pa., 11 mis. from Quakertown and 20 mis. N. by W. of Norristown. One newspaper. Pennsburgh, tn. in Chester co., Pa. Pop., 767. Penn's Creek, p. V. in Snyder CO., Pa., 15^ mis. troin Selin's Grove. Peuu's Orove, p. v. in Salem co N. J., 13 mis. from Vorktown. Penn's Park, p. v. in Bucks co.. Pa., 10 mis. fiom Doylestown. Penn's Square, p. o. in Montgomery co.. Pa. Penn's Station, p. hor. in Westmoreland co.. Pa., on the Pennsylvania R. R., 5}:^ mis. W. of Greensburgh. Pop., 820. Penn's Store, p. o. in Patrick co., Va. Pennsville, p. o. in Salem co., N. J. Pennsville, p. v. in Morgan co., Ohio, 6 mis. from McConnelsviUe. Pop., 1,891. Pennsville, p. v. in Fayette co., Pa., 4J4 mis. from Conuellsviile, PEJTNSYIiVANIA, one of the thirteen original states of the Union, and with regard to population and wealth second to N. Y. only; extends from 39° 43' to 42° 15' N. latitude, and from 74° 40' to 80° 40' W. longitude. It is bounded on the N. by N. Y. and Lake Erie ; on the W. by Ohio and W. Va.; on the St by W. Va., Jld. and Del., and on the K. by N. Y. and N. J. It has the shape of a rectangle, which is 303 mis. long from E. to W. and 176mls. wide from S. to N., and includes an area of 46,000 sq. mis., or 29,440,000 acres. Its boundaries are straight lines, with the exception of the eastern, which is formed by the Delaware R., and the western extremity of the northern, which is formed by Lake Erie. (Swr/ace.— Pa. is naturally divided into three parts : a south-eastern district of plains and scattered hills ; a mountain belt of synimctrical and parallel ranges ; and a western table-land of a rolling surface, deeply furrowed by valleya of erosion. 1. The South-eastern District is bounded on tlic N. W. by the Blue, or Kittatinny, Mts., and on the E. by the Delaware R., and corresponds to the " Middle Country " of Va. Along the banks of the Delaware, below Trenton, N. J., there extends a narrow plain of low land, rarely exceeding a few miles In svidth or a few feet in height above the sea level, and in wliicli is situated the larger portion of tlie city of Philadelphia. From this plain the ground rises, gently in some parts, boldly and with hilly slopes in others, and gradually a.«iceniis to a thousand feet at the base of the Kittatinnies. The surface of the district is undulating of roll- ing, and along the borders of the water-courses often presents scenery of great boldness and picturesque beauty ; for example, on the well known Wissaliickon, near Philadelphia, on the Brandywine, the Schuylkill and elsewhere. The country lying along the Kittatinny Mts., known as the Cumberland Valley, is a part ot the " Great Valley " wliicli exteinls through the entire length of the Appalachian System from Canada to Alabama. But the mountain ranges that elsewhere cut off the Great Valley from the open country on the seaboard, sink in Penn- sylvania beneath the plain for a distance of 60 mis., so that the Cumberland Valley is but par- tially bounded by the South Mt.of Ailams,b'rank. lin and Cumberland cos. (the continuation of the Virginian Blue Ridge) ; the Forest Hills, in Berks and Lebanon cos., and the South Mt. of Berks and Bucks cos. (the continuation of the Highland Belt of N. J.). The detached ridges which traverse the country to the S. of the Cumberland Valley are the Welsh Hills, be- tween Lancaster, Berks and Chester cos., the Conewago Hills of York and Dauphin cos., and the Copper-mine Ridge, in Chester co., while isolated mountains ot trap-rock, like theHav- cock in Berks co. and the Round Top in York, add another feature to the scenery. 2. The Mountain Belt extends through the state, in a width of about 50 mis., between the Kittatinny Mts. on the one siile ami the Alle- ghany Mts. on the other. The latter range in- cludes the culminating ground of the state, and has a mean elevation of 2,000 feet and sum- mits of 2,500 feet above the sea level. Its north- ern extremity rises from the table-land of Wayne co. (which enters this state from N. Y., where it forms the base of the CatskiU Mts.), runs for40 mis. straight S. 63° VV. (here known by the local name of Great North Mt.), and then setting N. for 10 mis., and giving issue to the waters of Muncy Cr., it takes a new departure S. 85'-' W. to the ravines of Loyalsock Cr. ami Ly- coming Cr. From this point the range makes a straight line S. 62° W. to the gorge at Lock- haven, where the West Branch of tlie Sus(iue- hauna R. breaks through it; and thence to Md., it forms a nearly unbroken wall of rock 1,000 feet above its eastern base, trending S. .tO° W from Black Cr. to Altooua, and theuce S. 29° W. PENNSYLVANIA. 699 PENNSYLVANIA. Between this great wall (the precipitous east- ern slope of the Alleghany Mts.)anatlie Kitta- tinny Mts. there is a large number of ridges with uniform slopes, being in many cases unva- ried by ravine or gully for many miles. The crests are for the most part sharp, and for long distances preserve the same height, be- ing only here and there interrupted by notches, some of which descend to the valley levels, and five passages to the streams of the country. n many instances two parallel ridges unite at their extremities, and inclose a deep, narrow, oval valley, often resembling a long, sharply pointed canoe or skiff. This mountain belt is intersected near the middle by the valley of the Susquehanna R., which is very irregular in width, now contract- ed by the jutting mountains on each side, now widening to "20 and 30 mis. by valleys running up between these mountains. To the E. of the Susquehanna Valley lies the Anthracite Region, which includes the Potts- Ville and Mine Hill Basin, between the Sharp Mts. and the plateau-like Broad Mt.; the Shamo- kin and Mahanoy Basin, between the Lime Mt., the Mahanoy and Little Mts.; the Beaver Mead- ow Mountain Basin, exteniling to Bucks Mt. in the N., and intersected by numerous short ranges, and lastly the Wilkesbarre and Scran- ton Basin, also known as the Wyoming Valley, Which is bordered on the S. E. by the range of the Wyoming and Moosic Mts., and on the N. W. by that of the Knob Mt., Shawney Range, Capon's liange and the Lackawanna Mts., and which is perhaps the most perfect of the canoe- Bhaped valleys of the state. ' The East Branch of the Susquehanna R. enters it near the middle of its northern rim, flows througli a large por- tion of it in a south-westerly direction, and leaves it through a gap in the Wyoming Mts. Between the last-named range, the Delaware B., the upper course of the Lehigh R. and the Kittatinny Mts., there extends the Pocono, or Poco Wilderness, which consists of the "Shades of Death," a region of swamps and laurel thick- ets, the haunt of the panther, tlie bear and other Wild animals, and extensive beach-timbered pla- teaus, 2,000 feet above the sea. It chiefly in- cludes Pike and Monroe cos. That part of the mountain belt which lies W. Of the Susquehanna Valley may be termed the Juniata country. The traveler who crosses it from the Blue to the Alleghany Mts. has to pass everywhere over narrow mountain ranges and through broad and fertile valleys. Leaving out the unimportant ones, thej' may be enum- erated as follows: Theflrst long chain that suc- ceeds the Blue is that of the Tuscarora Mts., and W. of it lies the Tuscarora Valley, 50 mis. long and curving from tlie Susquehanna R. to Fulton CO. Then follows the composite range Of the Shade and Black Log Mts., beyond which is the long valley, commencing at Middleburgh, In Snyder co., and running to Lewistown, Where" it becomes the Juniata Valley proper. At Newton-Hamilton it becomes the Great Augh wick Valley, and enters Maryland at Were- fordsburg. For a hundred miles it preserves a width of about 8 mis. Kishacoquillas Valley, back of Lewistown, is inclosed between Jack's Mt. and Stone ;Mt. at its southern end, and the Seven Mts. at its northern end. It is about US mis. long and nowhere exceeds 4 mis. in width. The Stone Vallej' is shut off frona all connection with the Susquehanna country by the circus of the Seven Mts., and bounded by Stone Mt. in the E., and Tussey's Mt. in the W. Huntingdon Stands^in the center, and Warrior's Ridge occu- pies tlie middle of its floor. J^'rom the end of Terrace Mt., rising 1,200 feet above the Juniata R., the tourist may overlook the scene and en- joy one of the grandest landscape views in the Btate. Broad Top Mt., in Huntingdon and Bed- ford COS., reduces its width (elsewhex-e 12 or 16 tnls.) to4 mis. West of Tussey's Mt. and Nittany Mt. lies the Nittany Valley, which is bounded on the VV. by the Bald Eagle Range, and on the N. E. by the Bufl'alo Mt., and has a length within the state of 110 mis., but varies in width from 4 to 20 mis. It is everywhere fertile and well settled, and abounds in deposits of hematite iron ore. TMie Bald EagJe Valley is the last of the series and faces for 160 mis. the wall of the Alleghany ]\lts. from Muncj', on the North Branch of the Sus- quehanna, to the Md. state line. For 100 inla. it is bounded on the S. E. by the Bald Eagle Mts. For 35 mis. the Susquehanna flows tin ough it ; the next 40 mis. are traver.sedby Bald Eagle Or., and then the drainage is reversed into the Juniata for 41 mis. Near the head waters of the Frankstown Branch the valley wiilens and. forms a hatchet-shaped cove, in which are the fields, furnaces and iron mines of Hollidays- burg and Frankstown. The next 20 mis. are oc- cupied by the head waters of the R^ystown Branch, and here opens the Bedford Valley to theE. 3. The Western Table-land occupies one-half the area of the state and extends from the crest of the Alleghany Mts. toward N. Y., Lake Erie and Ohio. It includes the Mehoopany Mt., in Sullivan co., wliich extends beyond the Susquehanna at Tunkhannock, the Towanda Mt., in Bradford co., and the Blossburgh Mt. and the Crooked Creek Mt., both in Tioga co. This north-eastern pari of the taljle-land is the re- gion of white pine forests and the Susque- hanna lumber trade. The south-eastern part is intersected by Negro Mt., Laurel Ridge and Chestnut Ridge. The last two ranges inclose the Ligonier Valley, and, where they are inter- sected by the Youghiogheny R., present scenery both grand and beautiful. jBiuers.— The principal rivers of Pa. empty either into the Atlantic Ocean through Dela- ware and Chesapeake Bs. or into the Ohio. The water-shed between these two drainage sys- tems follows the southern extremity of the Al- leghany Mts., turns N. W. in Somerset co., and then intersects the western table-land in Clar- ion, Elk, McKean and Potter cos. The part of the state lying W. of this line is drained by the Ohio R., except only the small areas which send their waters to the Genesee R. (90 sq. mis.) and directlj- into Lake Erie (352 sq. mis. j. The Ohio R. is formed at Pittsburgh by the confluence of the Alleghany and Monongahela lis. The for- mer receives Conewango, Oil and French Cra. from the N. W., and Tionesta Cr. Clarion R., Red Bank Cr., Mahoning Cr., Crooked Cr. and Cone- maugli R. froni the E. Into the M»iiongahela R. empty the Youghioijlieny and several small creeks in Greene and Washington cos., and the direct affluents of the Ohio R. are Chartiers Cr. and the Shenango R. The Susquehanna R. drains nearly one-half of the area of the state. It is formed by the East and West Branches, which unite above Sunbury, in Northumberland co. From this point the stream flows S. to the mouth of the Juniata R., and turning S. E. passes by Harris- burgh and Columbia, and empties into the northern extremity of Chesapeake B. at Port Deposit, Md. Its width is very unequal and varies between a quarter of a mile and one mile and a half, and as the bed is interrupted by rocky ledges the stream is not navigable. The East Branch rises in Otsego Lake (Otsego CO., N. y.), flows S. W. to Susquehanna co.. Pa., bends back into N. Y., and reentering Pa. in Bradford co. flows S. E. into Wyoming Vallej', whence it pursues a south-westerly course to its junction with the West Branch Its course is tortuous and its fall great, so that it furnishes much water-power, lis principal tributaries are Meshoppen, Tunkhannock and Lackawanna Crs. The West Branch rises in Cambria co., and flows N. E. through Clearfield co.,and then pur- sues a very tortuous easterly direction as far as PENNSYLVANIA. 700 PENNSYLVANIA. Muncy. where it bends sharply S. to its conflu- ence witli tlie East Branch. Its northern afflu- ents are Sinneinahoning, Pine, Lycoming, Loy- alsock and Muncy Crs., and its soutliern, Clear- field, Moshanuoii, Bald Eagle, White Deer and Buti'alo Crs. Tlie principal tributary of the Susquehanna is the Juniata K., wliicli is formed by the con- fluence, below Huntingdon, of the Frankstown and Raystown Branches, follows an easterly course across the mountain belt and empties above Petersburg. The Susquehanna also re- ceives from the W. Penn's, Sherman's, Conedo- gwinit. Breeches, Conewago and Codorus Crs., and from tbe E. Shamokin, Mahanoy, Wiconis- co, Powell's, Clark's, Stouey, Swatara and Con- es toga Crs. Tbe Delaware R. rises on the western de- clivities of the Catskill Mts., N. Y., in two brandies, the Main, or Coquago, Branch and the East, or Popaeton, Branch, which unite near Hancock, Delaware co., N. Y. Thence the river flows S. E., separating N. Y. from Pa., to Port Jervis, wliere it turns S. AV. and flows along the northern base of the Shawangunk Mts. of N. J. -\t the Delaware Water Gap it traverses the celebrated notch between the Shawangunk and Blue Mts., which rise nearly 1,200 feet above its banks, and thence follows a southerly course to the South Mt. a few miles below Easton. Here it turns again S. E. as far as Trenton, N. J., where it falls over a rocky ledge and meets tide-water, lo'2 mis. from the sea. Flowing once more in a south-westerly di- rection it passes by Philadelphia, and gradually expands into Delaware B., between the states of Del. and N. J. It is navigable to Philadel- phia for the largest vessels, and for smaller boats to Trenton. The area drained by the Delaware is estimated at 11, '250 sq. mis. The Erincipal tributaries are Lackawaxen Cr., the eliigii K., Schuylkill R. and Brandj-wine R. The Climate of Pa. varies considerably with the elevation above the sea, and while the lower portions of the state have very hot summers, ■with the thermometer rising to 100 degrees, the higlier portions have v>leasant summers, but long and severe winters. The mean annual temperature is over 52° in the south-eastern COS., and decreases to 48° and H° in the central and northern cos. respectively. The amount Of rain and snow which falls varies from 3ii to 40 inches. In the S. E. corner it is nearly 48 inches. The P'efireto^ion of Pa. is rich and varied. Ex- tensive forests cover much of the mountain belt and the westeun table-land, consisting of pines and coniferous trees in the north-central parts of the state, and of deciduous trees in the rest of the state. Climbing plants, such as the •wild grape, the trumpet flower, etc., are quite abundant, and greatly add to the attractive beauty of the forests. The undergrowth con- sists largely of flowering shrubs, as the " lau- rel," a species of Rhododendron, the azalea, and many others. JPopula/ion.— The pop. of Pa. in 1790 was 4.34,- 373 ; in 1800, U02,3i)5 ; in 1810, 810,091 ; in 1820, 1,047,- 607; in 1830, 1,348,233; in 1840, 1,724,033; in ls.50, 2,311,786 ; in 18U0, 2,90(5,21.'), and in 1870, 3,521,9.il. Of these there were 3,4,56,009 white, 05,294 col- ored, 13 Chinese, 1 Japanese, and 34 Indians. In regaril to nativity the pop. is distributed as follows: Born in the United States, 2,976,- 642, including 2,726,712 natives of the state, 6,767 of Conn., 14,617 of Del., 2,283 of 111., 1,440 of Ind.. 9,>2 of Iowa, 1,375 of Ky., 3,071 of Me., 28,910 of Md., 9,119 of Mass., l,48o"of Mich., 1,852 of N. H., 3.;,694 of N. J., 87,8(!9 of N. Y., 1,002 of N. C, 19,295 of Ohio, 1,119 of S. C, 1,586 of R. 1., 4,163 of Vt., 18,936 of Va. and W. Va., and 1,462 of the D. C. The foreign-born population numbered 545,309. including 1,.>;56 natives of Austria, 10,022 of British America, 8,694 of France, 160,146 of Geruiauy, 69,665 of England, 235,798 of Ireland, 16,846 of Scotland, 27,643 of Wales, 2,266 of Swe- den, and 5,765 of Switzerland. The population of 10 years of age and over numbered, in 1870, 2,597,809 ; and of these were engaged in all cla.sses of occupations 1,020,544 persons, viz.: in agriculture, 260,051 ; in profes- sional and personal services, 283,000; in trade and transportation, 121,253, and in manufac- tures and mechanical and mining industries, 356,240. Minerals and Mining. — Although Pa. has no deposits of precious metals, its iron and coal treasures alone render it one of the richest mining states of the Union. The anthracite coal flelds, in the mountain belt between the Susquehanna and Delaware Rs., have already been mentioned. The bituminous coal is nearly all produced in tlie flve cos. of Greene, Faj^ette, Washington, Monroe and Alleghany; aiid the semi-bituminous coal, which is largely used for manufacturing purposes, is produced in the COS. of Tioga, Bradford, Centre, Cambria and Huntingdon. The coal product of the state, ia 1870, was computed to have been 7,675,841 tons bituminous coal of all kinds, and 1,5.849,899 tons anthracite coal, making a grand total of 23,525,- 740 tons. Petroleum was known to exist in Pa. at a very early day ; but it had no commercial im- portance until 1859. Since then the oil regions on Oil Cr. and on the Shenango R. have yielded immense quantities of this useful substance, not only for home consumption, but also for export into foreign countries. In 18,59 the petroleum product amounted to 8'2.009 barrels ; in 1864 to 2,116,109 barrels, and in 1870 to 5,6,59,000 barrels, of which 3,279,951 barrels were exported. Pa. is the first " iron " state in the Union, and produces more of this metal and articles manu- factured from it than all the other states and territories together. The mines are scattered throughout the mountain belt, the south- eastern district, and to a more limited extent through the western table-land. Salt springs occur chiefly in the valleys of the Moiiongahela, Kiskiminetas and Beaver lis., which yield about 1,700,000 bushels an- nually. Limestone, marble, slate and superior building stones are very abundant. Marble is found chiefly in Chester and Montgomery cos.; the slate of York and Lehigh cos. is of superior quality ; zinc mines are worked near Bethlehem and in Huntingdon co.; graphite is ol)tained in Bucks CO., and nickel from the "Gap Nickel Mines," in Lancaster co., the only ones in the United States. Chromium occurs in great quan- tities in Chester and Lancaster cos., and salt- peter deposits have been discovered in the central parts of the state. According to the census report the mining products of the state, in 1870, had a value oit $76,208,390, of which $38,430,745 were for anthra- cite coal, $13,921,069 for bituminous coal, $18,045,- 967 for petroleum, $3,944,146 for iron, $')18,229 for slate, $873,879 for stone, $235,5.55 for zinc, $101,000 for marble, $24,000 for nickel and $7,800 for cop- per. Agriculture.— Pa. has a very large amount of the best farming soil in the country, and is pre- eminently an agricultural state. The richest lands are in the picturesque valleys interven- ing between the numerous mountain ranges of the interior, and in the S. E. portion of the state, embracing the cos. of Delaware, Bucks, Jlontgotnery, Chester, Lancaster, I^ebanon, Berks and Lehigh. The nortluu-n tier of cos., lying on the table-land N. and N. W. of the Al- leghany Mts., is less productive, and as yet but tliinly settled. In 1870 there were 174,041 farms in Pa., of which 01,268 contained from 50 to 100 acres; 48,151 from 20 to 50 acres; 38,273 from 100 to .500 acres ; 15,905 from 10 to 20 acres ; 152 over 500 acres, and the remainder, 10,292, uniler 10 acres. The farms included 11,515,965 acres of improved PENNSYLVANIA. 701 PENNSYLVANIA. land (or 39.12 per cent, of the area of the state), 5,740,S64 acres of woodland, anrt 737,371 of unim- proved land. The cash value of farms amounted to $l,043,481,.58-2, and of farming implements, $35,(558, 19(i. The estimated value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., was $183,946,027 ; of orcliard products, $4,208,094 ; Of market gardens, $1,810,016, and of forest pro- ducts, $2,670,370. The farm productions were : Spring wheat, 322,328 l)ush. ; winter wheat, 19,350,639 bush. ; rye, 3,577,641 bush.; Indian-corn, 34,702,006 bush.; oats, 36,478,585 bvish.; barlej', 529,,562 bush.; buckwheat, 2,532,173 bush.; Irish pot's, 12,889,357 bush.; sweet pot's, 131,572 bush.; tobacco, 3,467,539 lbs.; wool, 6,561,722 lbs.; butter, 60,834,644 lbs.; cheese, 1,145,- 209 lbs.; flax, 815,906 lbs.; maple sugar, 1,545,917 lbs., and sorghum molasses, 213,373 gals.; hay, 2,848,219 tons. The live stock had a value of $115,647,075, and comprised 460,339 horses, 18,009 mules and asses, 706,437 milch cows, 30,048 working oxen, 608,066 Other cattle, 1,794,301 sheep and 867,548 swine. Manufactures. — No state in tlie Union has greater facilities for manufacturing than Pa., In its abundance of water-power, coal and iron. According to the census of 1870 there were 37,- 200 manuiacturing establishments (the largest number of any state in the Union), against 22,- 363 in 1860, using 6,230 steam-engines, of 221,936 horse-power, and 7,603 water-wheels, of 141.982 horse-power. There were employed 319,487 bands, of whom 256,543 were males above 16 years of age, 43,712above 15 years of age and 19,- 232 youths. The capital invested in manufac- turing was $406,821,845, the wages paid amounted to $127,976,.594 ; the materials consumed had a value of $421,197,673, and the goods and com- modities produced of $711,894,344 (being second only to that of the state of N. V.). The following were the products of industry exceeding one million of dollars in value : Agri- cultural implements, $;3,C52,295; blacksmithing, $5,398,589 ; bleaching and dying, $7,285,114 ; book- binding, $3,588,623 ; boots and slioes, $16,864,310 : brass founding and finishing, $2,030,055 ; bread and bakery products, $5,597,291 ; brick, $6,071,209 ; carpentering and building, $27,336,490; carpets, $10,218,621 ; carriages and wagons, $6,682,302 ; passenger and freight ears, $9,288,041 ; men's clothing, $21,850,319 ; women's clothing, $1,158,- 237 ; rectified coal oil, $15,2.31,223 ; confectionery, $2,491,332; cooperage, $3,209,470; cordage and twine, $1,701,511 ; cotton goods, $16,626,101 ; drugs and chemicals, $8,451,991; fertilizers, $1,625,200; flour and meal, $49,476,245 ; furniture, $7,491,032 ; gas, $4,113,374 ; gas and lamp fixtures, $1,171,783; glassware, $7,407,135; hardware, $1,-537,687 ; hats and caps, $2,813,766; heating apparatus, $1,197,- 066; hosiery, $5,306,738; iron blooms, $4,881,431; forged and rolled iron, $57,976,471; bolts, nuts and rivets, $3,112,307 ; nailsand spikes, $6,783,099 ; Wl'Ought-iron pipe, $4,582,394; pig-iron, $32,6;56,- 410; iron castings, $15,089,415 ; stoves and hollow •ware, $3,668,880; jewelry, $1,664,431 ; tanned leath- er, $19,828,323; curried leather, $5,429,833; mo- rocco, $3,225,041 ; lime, $2,0.58,675; distilled liquors, $4,618,228; malt liquors, $7,056,400; picture and mirror frames, $1,140,973; planed lumber, $6,- 323.605; sawed lumber, $23,930,985; machinery, $13,102,370 ; steam-engines and boilers, $8,922.401 ; malt, $1,721,205; marble and stone work, $4,843,- 302 ; packed and cured meatj $6,810,692 ; refined sugar, $26,731,016; animal oil, $1,065,089; linseed oil, $1,043,534 ; lead and zinc paint, $3,776,360 ; pa- per (writing, printing and wrapping), $4,626,946 ; patent medicines and compounds, $6,344,796; printed cotton and woollen goods, $6,113,584; printing and publishing, $13,482,449; saddlery and harness, $3,0.51,771 ; sash, doors and blinds, $5,911,671 ; saws, $1,235,184 ; ship building, repair- ing and ship materials, .$3,083,244; silk goods, $1,632,900; soap and candles, $.3,149,481 : Bessemer Steel, $1,405,000: cast and forged steel and steel springs, $1,984,663 ; stone and earthen ware, $1,- 6.W,747; tin, copper and sheet-iron ware, $5,311,- 810; tobacco and cigai's, $6,234;493; umbrellas and canes, $2,049,793 ; turned and carved wood, $1,105,470 ; woollen goods, $27,361,897, and worst- ed goods, $7,883,638. Commerce, Railroads, etc. — Although Pa. is not a seaboard state, its great maritime port, Philadelphia, gives it easy access to and from the ocean and good facilities for foreign com- merce. In extent of exportation and importa. tion Philadelphia is the sixth port of enti-y in the Union. The only other ports of entry of the state are Pittsburgh and Erie. The com- mercial fleet of the state comprised, in 1872, 794 sailing vessels of 103,7.54 tons, 434 steam vessels of 101,294 tons and 1,975 unrigged vessels of 203,- 868 tons, making a grand total of 3,303 \ essels of 408,916 tons. Of these Philadelphia had 2,786 vessels of 317,480 tons ; Pittsburgh, 333 vessels of 76,444 tons, and Erie, 84 vessels of 14,972 tons. During the fiscal year ended June .30,1872, the total value of imports from foreign countries was $20.515,3.53, of exports of domestic commodi- ties to foreign countries, $21,031,399, and of re- exports of foreign commodities to foreign countries, $.33,874. Of far more importance than the foreio^n commerce is the domestic commerce of the state, owing to the vast amount of its home productions (coal, iron, agricultural products and manufacl^ures). The natural highways of commerce are limited, and consist in thenavi- gable waters of Lake Erie and the Delaware R., which only touch the borders of the state. The means of communication comprise very complete systems of railways an. o. in Goliad co., Tex. Pcrclido Kiver rises in Jialdwin co., Ala., Hows S., separating this co. from Escambia CO., Fla., and empties into Pardido B. Perc Marquette, tn, in Musou co.,Mich. Pop., 954. Pere Marqnette, or 9Iarqnette, RlTer, rises in Newaygo co., Mich.; flows N. W. through Lake eo., and, assuming a western course, intersects Mason co., emptying into Marquette B. of Lake Michigan. Perham, p. o. in Otter Tail co., Minn. Perln's Mills, p. v. in Clermont co., Ohio, 7 mis. from Miltord. Perkasie, p. o. in Bucks co.. Pa. Perkins, tn. in Sagadahoc co.. Me. Pop., 71. Perkins, tn. in Erie CO.. Ohio. Pop., 1,295. Perkin's Mills, p. o. in Braxton co., VV. Va. Perkinsville, p. v. in Madison co., Ind., 9 mis. N. W. of Anderson and on White R.; has several mills and about 300 inhabitants. Perkinsville, p. o. in Winston co., Miss. Perkinsville, p. v. in Steuben co., N. T., 3 nils. S. W. of Waj-land Depot. Perkinsville, p. o. in Burke co., N. C. ^Perkinsville, p. v. in Windsor co., Vt., on Black R., 5 nils, from Cavendish ; has an acad- eniv and several manufactories. Perkinsville, p. o. in Goochland CO., Va. Perkioiuen, tn. in Montgomery co,, Pa. Pop., 2,056. Perkiomen Junction, v. in Chester co., Pa. (See Pawling, the p. o.) Perkiomenville, p. o. in Montgomery co., Pa. Perlec, p. o. in Jefferson co., Iowa. Perote, p. v. in Bullock co., Ala., 6 mis. E. of Thomas Station. Perquimans, co. in N. C, N". E. part. Area about 250 sq. mis. Pop., 7,945; in 1860, 7,238. It borders on Albemarle Sound and on Little B. Perquimans R. intersects and drains the CO., which has a level and mostly sandy sur- face. Large portions of it are covered with swamps. Hertford is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870: Wheat, 34,232 bush.; rye, 141 bush.; Indian-corn, 310,135 bush.; oats, 27,519 bush.; Irish pot's, 3,908 bush.; sweet pot's, 32,851 bush.; butter, 6,887 lbs.; hay, 1,340 tons. Cash value of farms, $796,618. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $534,499. Value of manu- factures, $91,775. Perrin, p. o. in Clinton co., Mo. Perrine, p. o. in Mercer co.. Pa, Perrineville, p. v. in Alonmouth co., N. J., 6 mis. S. E. of Hightstown. Perrinsville, p. v. in Wayne Co., Mich., 18 mis. from Detroit. Perrinton, tn. in Monroe co., N. Y. Pop., 3,261. Perry, co. In Ala., W. central part. Area about 900 sq. mis. Pop., 24,975; in 1860, 27,724. The surface is hilly and rolling ; the soil very fertile. The Caluiwba R., a tributary of the Alabama, intersects the co. from N. to S. The Alabama & Tennessee R. R. passes through the eastern part of the co. from N. to S. Marion is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 419 bush.; Indian-corn, 341,985 bush.; oats, 1,935 bush.; Irish pot's, 237 bush.; rve, 301 bush.; Indian-corn, 368,045 bush.; oats, 9^312 bush.; Irish pot's, 8,000 bush.; sweet pot's, 6,2.54 bush.; butter, 45,659 lbs.; hay, 103 tons. Cash value of farms, $991,673. Total, estimat- ed, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $499,295. Value of manufactures, $199,769; iPerry, p. o. in McLennan co., Tex. Perry, tn. in Dane co. Wis. Pop., 1,0.51. Perry, p. v. in the above tn., 24 nils, from Madison. Perry Centre, p. v. in Wyoming co., M. Y. .Perry City, p. v. in Schuyler CO., N. Y., 16 mis. from Watkins. Perrydale, p. o. in Polk CO., Oreg. Perryinaiisville, p. v. in Harford co., Md., on the Philadelphia, Wilmington & Baltimore R. II., 9 mis. S. W. of Havre ile Grace. iPerryopolis, p. v. in Fayette co.. Pa., near the Voughiogheny R., 2 mis. S. W. of Lay ton's Station. Perrysbiirgli, p. v. in Miami co., Ind., 12 mis. from Peru. J»errysbiirgh, tn. in Cattaraugus co., N. Y. Pop., 1,31.3. Perrysbitrgh, p. v. in Cattaraugus co., X. Y., on the Liie R. R., 12>^ mis. N. W. of Cattarau- gus. Perrysbiirg, tn. in Wood co., Dhio. Pop., 4,100. ♦Perrysburg, p. v. in the above tn., on the Dayton & Michigan R. R., and on Manraee It. at heail of navigation, 9 mis. S. W. of Toleilo. In active trade with agricultural surround- ings. Pop., 1.83.5. One iiewspai)er. Perry's I.aiidlngr, p. o. in Bi-azoria co., Tex. Perry's Mill, p. o. in Waupaca co , Wis. Perry's illills, p. o. in Montgomery co . Ala. Perry's mills, p. v. iu Clinton co., N. \.. on the Ogdensburgh & Lake Champlaia R. R., 4 mis. E. ot Mooors'. Pop., 276. Perry j^priiicrs, p. o. in Pike co., 111. Perry St4»tion, p. o. in Pope co.. Ark. Perrysville, p. v. in Veruiilliou co., Ind., 12 mis. from Danville, 111. Perrysville, p. v. in Alleghany co.,Pa., 8 mis. N. N. W. of Pittsburgh. Perrysville, p. o. in Washington co., B. I. Perryton, tn. in Mercer co.. 111. Pop., 1,035. Perrytoii, p. o. in the v. of Elizabethtown, ia Licking co., Ohio, 5 mis. N. E. of Hanover. Perry ville, p. o. in Perry co., Ala. Perry ville, p. v. and the co. seat of Perry co^ Ark., 8 mis. S. S. W. of Lewisburgh. Perry ville, p. v. in Boyle co., Ky., 9 mis. from Danville. Pop., 479. Perry ville, p. v. in Cecil co., Md., on Chesa- peake B., opposite Havre de Grace, and oa Philadelphia, Wilmington & Baltimore B. R., at terminus of Port Deposit Branch. Pop. about 200. *Perry ville, p. v. and the co. seat of Perry CO., Mo., 75 mis. S. of St. Louis and about 10 mis. W. of the Mississippi R. Pop., 501. Ono newspaper. Perry ville, p. o. in Hunterdon CO., N. J. Perry ville, p. v. in Madison co., N. Y., ou the Cazenovia & CanastoUi R. R. *Perry ville, p. v. in Ashland co., Ohio, on the Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne & Chicago R. B., 15 mis. S. E. of Mansfielii. One newspaper. Perry ville, v. in Juniata co., Pa. (See Port Royal, the p. o.) Perry ville, p. o. in Decatur co., Tenn. Persia, tn. in Cattaraugus co., N. Y. Pop., 1,220. Persia, p. o. in the above tn. Persia, p. o. in Hawkins co., Tenn. Persifer, tn. in Knox co.. 111. Pop., 853. Persley, p. o. in Navarro co., Tex. Person, CO. in N. C, N. part. Area, 360 sq. mis. Pop., 11,170; in 1860,11,221. It borders on Va. The northern part is drained by tiie Hycoo- tee R., a tributary of Dan R., and the southern by Flat R., which rises in the co. The surface is gently undulating and the soil fertih;. Rox- borough is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 53,824 bush.; Indian-corn, 138,085 bush.; oats, 78,181 bush : Irish pot's, 9.1.50 bush.; sweet pot's, 10,023 bush.; tobacco, 1.227,150 lbs.; butter, 69,155 lbs. Cash value of farms, $442,- 203. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $528,069. Value of manufactures, $145.32.5. Personville, p. o. in Liuaestone co., Tex. Perth, p. o. in Jetfei-son co.. Miss. Perth, tn. in Fulton CO., N. Y. Pop.. 1,013. Perth, p. v. in the above tn., 6 mis. from Am. stei'dain. Perth Amboy, to. in Middlesex co., N. J. Pop., 2,861. ♦Perth Anib<^y, p. v. and port of entry in Midillesex co., N. J., at terminus of Perth Amboy & Woodbridge Branch of the Pennsyl- vania R. R. and on Raritan R., at its entrance into Raritan B., 2 mis. N. of South Amboy and 25 nils, from New York. Seat of a consider- able ooast-wise trade. Pop., 2,861. One news- paper. Pern, tn. in La Salle co.. 111. Pop., 3,94.5. *Pern. p. v. in the above tn., on Illinois R., at mouth of Illinois & Michigan Canal, and on Chicago & Rock Island R. R., 100 mis. S. W. of Chicago ; in the midst of a coal-mining and grain-producing region. Pop., 3,650. One news- paper. Peru, tn. in Miami co., Ind. Pop., 4,732. *Peru, p. V. in the above tn. and llie co. seat, on Wabash R. and Canal, and on ToU'do, Wa- bash & Western R. R., at intersection with the Indianapolis, Peru & Chicago R. R.. 14 mis. W. of Wabash and 16 mis. E. of Logansport. I.iargc manufacturing interests and active trade with it^ricultural surrouudiugs. Pop., 3,617. One newspaper. Peru, tn. in Dubuque co., Iowa. Pop., 889. Pern, p. o. in Madison co., Iowa. Peru, p. o. in Howard co., Kans. Pern, p. o. in Oldhani co., Ky. Pern, tn. in Oxford co.. Me. Pop., a31. Peru, p. V. in the above tn..on the Androsoog* gin R., VA inls- N. W. of Canton. PERU. 707 PETTIS. Pern, tn. in Berkshire co., Mass. Pop., 4.1.'). Peru, p. V. iu the above tu., i mis. from. Hins- dale. *Peru, p. V. in Nemaha co., Nebr., 15 mis. fi-om Nebraska City. Peru, tn. in Clinton co., N. Y. Pop., 2,633. Peru, p. V. in the above tn., on the Whitehall & Plattsbur^h R. R. Peru, tn. in Huron co., Ohio. Pop., 1,297. Peru, p. V. in the above tn., 6 mis. from Nor- walk. Peru, tn. in Morrow co., Ohio. Pop., 953. ■ Peru, tn. in Bennington co., Vt. Pop.. .500. Peru, p. V. in the above tn., 10 nils, from Man- chester. Peru, p. o. in Hardy co., W. Va. Peru, tn. in Dnnn co., AVis. Pop., 242. Peru, p. o. in the above tn. Peru Mills, p. o. in Juniata CO., Pa. Peruville, p. v. in Tompkins co., N. Y., near the Southern Central 11. R., 2^ mis. S. of Groton. Pescadero, tn. in San Mateo co., Cal. Pop., 659. Pescadero, p. v. in San Mateo co., Cal., 20 mis. from Redwood City. Pesiitiso, tn. in Oconto co.. Wis. Pop., 1,749. ♦Peshtigo, p. V. in the above tTi., on the Pesh- tigo R. antl the Wisconsin Division of the Chicago & Northwestern R. R., 16 mis. N. of Oconto. Pesotuui, tn. in Champaign co., 111. Pop., 91!l. Pesotuin, p. V. in the above tn., on the Chi- cago liranch Of the Illinois Central R. R., i% nds. S. of Tolono. Petalunia, tn. in Sonoma co.,Cal. Pop., 4,.588. *Pctaluina, p. v. in the above tn., on Petalu- nia Cr. at the head of navigation, 10 mis. from San Pablo B., 20 mis. from the Ocean, and on the San Francisco & North Paciflc R. R., 42 mis. N. of San Francisco, with which it is connected by a daily line of steamers. Car- • ries on manufacturing and trade with agri- cultural, stock-raising and wine-producing surroundings. Pop., including tn., 4,5S8. Four newspapers. Peterborough, tn. in Hillsborough co., N. H. Pop., 2,236. ♦Peterborough, p. v. In the above tn., on Contoocook 11., at the N. terminus of Monad- nock R. R., 50 mis. W. N. W. of Nashua. Has several cotton mills, foundries and general manufactories. One newspaper. Peterborough, p. v. in Madison co., N. Y., 9]^ mis. S. 8. E. of Canastota. Pop., 368. Peter Creels, tn. in Van Buren co.. Ark. Pop., 149. Peters, p. o. in San Joaquin co., Cal. Peters, tn. in Franklin co., Pa. Pop., 2,603. Peters, tn. iu Washington co., Pa. Pop., 943. Petersburgh, p. o. in Klamath co., Cal. *Petersburgh, p. v. and the co. seat of Me- naril co.. 111., on Sangamon R. and on the .Jack- sonville Division of the Chicago & Alton R. R., at the crossing of the Springfield & North- western R. R.,'30 mis. N. W. of Springfield. Trading point for agricultural surroundings. Pop., 1,792. Two newspapers. *Petersburgh, p. v. and the co. seat of Pike CO., Ind., on the \Val)asli & Erie Canal, near White R., 35 mis. N. N. E. of Evansville. An important manufacturing town, with large interests in flour, iiork packing, tobacco, tanning, coal mining and woollen goods. Pop., 923. Two newspapers. Petersburgh, p. o. in Leavenworth co., Kans. Petersburgh, p. v. in Boone co., KJ^. on the Ohio R., opposite Aurora, Ind. Pop., 400. ♦Petersburgh, p. v. in Monroe co., Mich., on the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern R. R., 20 mis. W. of Monroe City. One newspaper. Petersburgh, tn. in Jackson co., Minn. Pop., 168. Petersburgh, p. o. in the above tn. Petersburgh, p. v. in Cape May co., N. J., 4 mis. from Mc. Pleasant. Petersburgh, tn. in Rensselaer co., N. Y. Pop., 1,732. Petersburgh, p. v. in the above tn., on the Harlem Extension R. R., 4iXmls. N. of Berlin. Petersburgh, p. v. in Mah'oning co., Ohio, 6 mis. from Mew Waterford on the Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne & Chicago R. R. Pop., 218. Petersburgh, p. v. in Lincoln co., Tenn., 18 mis. from Shelbyville. Petersburgh, p. o. in Lavaca Co., Tex. *Petersburgh, city in Dinwiddle co., Va., on the S. bank of the Appomattox R., and on the Atlantic, Mississippi & Ohio R. R. at junction of branch to City Point, and crossing of Consolidated Line from Washington to Weldon, 22 mis. S. of Richmond and 10 S. W. of City Point. The river is navigable to this place for small boats. The falls above the city aflbrd good water-power, Avhich is em- ployed by manufactories. Shipping point for surrounding neighborhood, and center of a large tobacco trade. Pop., 19,850; iu 1860, 9,342. Six newspapers. Peter's €reek, p. o. in Stokes co., N. C. Peter's Creek, p. o. in the v. of Peachbottom, 22 mis. S. by E. of Lancaster. Peter's Creek, p. o. in Patrick co., Va. Petersham, tn. in Worcester co., Mass. Pop., 1.335. Petersham, p. v. in the above tn., 9 mis. from Athol Station. Peter's Landing p. o. in Perry co., Tenn. Peter's Mountain, a range trending S. W. and N. E. between Monroe and Giles cos., W. Va. Peterson, p. v. and the co. seat of Clay co., Iowa, on Little Sioux R., 4 mis. E. of O'Brien, the CO. seat. Peterson, p. o. in Fillmore co., Minn. Peterson, p. o. in Cuming co., Nebr. Peterson, p. o. in Morgan co., Utah. Peterstown, p. v. in Monroe co., VV. Va.,near New River, and 25 mis. N. W. of New River Depot, Va. Petersville, p. o. in Bartholomew co., Ind. Petersville, p. v. in Frederick co., Md.,3 mis. E. of Knoxville. Pop., 159. Petersville, p v. in Northampton co.. Pa., 5 mis. N. W. of Bath. Petersville, p. o. in Oconto co.. Wis. Petit Jean, p. o. in Yell co., .Vrk. Petite Jean, tn. in Perry co.. Ark. Pop., Petra, p. v. in Saline co.. Mo., 12 mis. S. of Brunswick. , Petroleum, v. in Ritchie co., W. Va., on the Parkersburgh Branch of the Baltimore & Ohio R. R., 82 mis. W. of Grafton. The p. o. is Rogers. ♦Petroleum Centre, p. v. in Ven.ango co.. Pa., on the Oil Creek& Alleghany River R. R., 7 mis. S. of Oil City. Large interests in coal oil raising, refining and shipping. Pop. about 1,500. One newspaper. Petrolia, p. v. in Humboldt co., Cal., 33 mis, from Eureka. ♦Petrolia, p. o. in Butler co.. Pa. Petrol iopolis, v. in Los Angeles CO., Cal., 27 mis. from Los Angeles. Petroliuni, p. o. in Vernon co.. Wis. Pets worth, tn. in Gloucester co., Va. Pop., 2.692. Pettis, CO. in Mo., W. central part. Pop., 18,703 ; in 1S60. 9,392. Tlie surface is slightly undulat- ing. The river bottoms are heavily timbered ; the uplands consist of prairies. Several small tributaries of the La Mine R. drain the co. The Pacific R. R., of Mo., intersects the co. from E. to W., and is joined by the Lexing- ton Branch and the Missouri, Kansas & Texas R. R. at Sedalia, the co. seat. Coal, iron and lead are abundant. Agr. pro,.W.i lbs.; hay, 10.817 tons. Cash value of funns, $7,47.i,7!)0. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, includinf? addi- tions to stock, etc., $1,535,401. Value of manu- factures, $41)7,207. Pettis, tn. in Adair co., Mo. Top., 1,041. Pettis, tn. in Platte co.. Mo. Pop., 3,943. Pettis, p. o. in Crawford co.. Pa. Pettisville, p. v. in Fulton co.,Ohio, on the Lake Shore & Michigan .Southern R. K., 4>4 mis. \V. of AVauseon. Petit, p. V. in Tippecanoe co., Ind., 4 mis. S. E. of Transitville. Petty, tn. in Lawrcnco CO., 111. Pop., 1,591. Petty's Sliore, p. o. in Hertford co., N. C. Pettysville, p. o. in Livingston co., Mich. Pevely, p. v. in .Jefferson co.. Mo., on the Mis- souri R. and the St. Louis & Iron Mountain H. R., 23 mis. S. of St. Louis. *Pewanio, p v. in Ionia co., Mich , on the De- troit & Milwaukee R. R., 15 nils, from St. Johns. Is a flourishing agricultural place. Poji. about 400. Pewauiiec, tn. in Waukesha co.. Wis. Pop., 1,818. Pcwaiikce, p. v. in the above tn., on Pewau- kee Lake and the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R., 19 mis. W. of Milwaukee. Pewee Valley, p. v. in Oldham co., Ky., on the Louisville, Cincinnati & Lexington "R. R., 16 mis. from Louisville. Pop. about .50. Peytoiia, tn. in Boone co., W. Va.. Pop., 1,166. Peytonia, p. o. in the above tn. Peyton's, p. o. in Adams co.. 111. Pe'ytoiisbnrgh, p. o. in Pittsylvania co., Va. Peytonsville, p. o. in Little liiver co.. Ark. Peytonsville, p. v. in Williamson co., Tenn., 10 mis. from Franklin. Pfotns Valley, p. o. in Perry co.. Pa. Phalanx, p. o. in Trumbull co., Ohio. Ptaarisburgrli, p. o. in Union co., Ohio. Pharsalia, tn. in Chenango co., N. Y. Pop., 1,141. Pharsalia, p. v. in the above tn., 15 mis. from Norwich. Pheasant Branch, p. o. in Dane co.. Wis. Phelps, CO. in Mo., S. E. part. Pop., 10,.506; in 1860, 5,714. The surface is undulating, and inter- sected by low valleys confined between steep and broken slopes. The soil is very product- ive. The Gasconade R. drains the western part of the co.; the Dry F^ork of the Maramec R. the eastern". The Atlantic & Pacific R. R. passf^s through the co. from E. N. E. to W. S. W. Rolla is the co, seat. Agr. i)roductions in 1870: Wheat, 70,187 bush.; rye, 2,744 bush.; In- dian-corn, 239,504 bush.; oats, 62,510 bush.; Irish pot's, 23,121 bush.; sweet pot's, 620 bush.; but- ter, 82,.548 lbs.; tobacco, 13,992 lbs.; hay, 2,816 tons. Cash value of farms, $l,29li,090. Total, estimated, vjilue of all farm productions, in- cludingadditions to stock, etc., $108,796. Value of manufactures, $760,7.39. Phelps, p. o. in Lawrence co., Mo. Phelps, tn. in Ontario co., X. Y. Pop., 5,130. ♦Phelps, p. V. in the above tn., on Flint Or. and on the Syracuse &, Rochester JJianch of the New York Central R. R., 15 mis. E. of Can- andaigua. Shipping- point for fruit, stock and plaster. Pop., 1,3.55. One newspaper. Phelps, V. in Walker co., Tex., on the Inter- national & Great Northern R. R., 65 mis. N. of Galveston and 4S mis. S. of Crockett. ♦Phelps City, p. v. in Atchison co.. Mo., on the Kansas City, St. Joseph & Council iJlull's R. R. Pop., -252. Phenix, p. v. in Kent co., R. l.,V^ mle. from River I'oint. Philadelphia, p. v. In Hancock co., Ind., on the Columbus, Chicago & Indiana Central R. R., 3% nils. W. of Greenfield. Philatlelphia, p. v. and the co. seat of Nesho- ba CO., Miss., 36 mis. from Meridian. Philadelphia, p. v. in Marion co., Mo., 13ml.'?. W. of Palmyra. Philadelphia, tn. in Jefferson co., N. Y. Pop., l,i>7'.». Philadelphia, p. v. in the above tn., on the Rome, Ogdensburg & Watertown R. R., 16% mis. N. E. of Watertown. Pop., 381. Philadelphia, co. in Pa.. S. E. part. Area. 1291^ sq. mis. Pop., 674.022; in 1860,56.5,629. The Delaware R. forms the south-eastern boun- dary and Penn Park Cr., Tacony Cr., Wis.sa- hickon Cr. and the Schuylkill R." intersect the CO. It is co-extensive vvitli the city of Phila- delphia. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 53,975 bush.; rye, 19,886 bush.; oats, 6.3,884 bush.; Indian-corn, 189,325 bush.; Irish pot's, 3.50,139 bush.; sweet pot's, 75 bush.: butter, 132,.56611>s.; hay, ]6,.5»jS tons. Cash value of farms, $18,945,- 000. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc.. $2,231,366. Value of manufactures, $322,004,517! ♦Philadelphia, city and commercial metrop- olis of Pa.; is situated between the Delaware and Schuylkill Rs., immediately above their confluence, and on the W. bank" of the latter stream, in lat. 39° 57' N., and long. 75^ 10' AV., or 136 mis. N. li. of Washington, 96 mis. from the Ocean vi;i the Delaware li.,and 86 mis. S. W. of New Y'ork city. In territorial extent it is the largest city in the Union, being co-ex- tensive with Philadelphia co., and having a total length of 23 mis., an average breadth of 53-$ mis., and an area of 129}^ sq. mis. or 82,700 acres. The site of the city is, in general, a level plain, extending from river to river, with suf- ficient elevation in the center to admit of easy drainage, but falling off in the southern part into monotonous alluvial flats, and rising in the northern part and W. of the Schuylkill into an undulating and sometimes broken table-land. The city plan is rectangular, the direction of the streets corresponding with the cardinal points of the compass ; but exceptions to this regularity are found in the presence of several ancient thoroughfares ■which were built up before the plan was fully elaborated, in many of the angles of the rivers, and in not a few of the suburban towns and districts which in the course of time have blended with the city proper. Philadelphia was founded by William Penn in 16S2, and laid out in the succeeding year by Thomas Holmes, l)ut was not regularly incor- porated until 1701, when its limits w"ero the JDelaware on the E.. the Schuylkill on the W., Vine Street on the N. and South Street on the S., in all ten streets running E. and W. and twenty-flve running N. and S.; the central streets. Market and Broad, 100 and 113 feet wide respectivelj', havinjj extensive public grounds at their intersection, and each of the quadrangles into which they divided the plan liaving similar p.arks or public grounds near their centers. This area did not long suffice to contain either population or trade, but it became surrounded by thrifty districts, which in the aggregate were larger and more popu- lous than the city itself. These were all con- solidated in tlie year 1854, and became one municipality. Most of these district names still survive in tlie localities they designated, and are used in a conventional waj', when particularity of description is an object: thus, mention may be heard of BridesV>urgh, on the Delaware, at the mouth of F^rankford Cr., some 7 mis. N. N. E. of the State House, where a United Slates Arsenal is located, and which is the seat of many handsome private residences; of Frank- ford, on Tacony Cr., 6 mis. N. by FJ., with its Friends' Asylum for the Insane, and large manufacturing interests ; of Holmesburgh, 10 mis. to the N. N. E., made up of pleasant coun- PHILADELPHIA. 709 PHILADELPHIA. try vesulences ; of Byberry, still further to the N. N. eastward ; of Nicctown, with its revolu- tionary memories ; of Bustleton, wiili its print-works; of Kensington, nearly N., with its din of macliinery and clouds of manufac- turing smoke ; of Kichnrond, N. E. on the Delaware, with its immense coal and ship yards ; of Germantown, 6 mis. N. N. \V., with Its palatial country seats, spacious lawns, picturesque surroundings, select society and historic associations; of Chestnut Hill, still further to the N. N. W., delightfully situated on a commanding eminence; of Schuylkill Falls, to the N. W.; of Manayunk on the left bank of the Schuylkill, 7 mis. N. W., with its mammoth cotton and woollen mills, furnaces, foundries and paper mills, and its millions of invested capital and annual products; of Roxborough, in the same ueigliborhood ; of West Philadelphia, the city's self in minia- ture, on the W. side of the Schuylkill, with its wealth, refinement and active growth; of Mantua, which is but West Philadelphia as it abuts on the park to the N.; of Hamilton and Haddington, pretty little bustling corners in the W. part of the great municipality, etc., etc.. The streets of Philadelphia running N. and S. are named W. from the Delaware " First," "Second," "Third," etc., and the dwellings and stores on the same are numbered N. and S. from Market Street. The numbers on the E. and W. streets begin at the Delaware and run W. Tlie heavy commercial street is Market, running W. from the Delaware the entire width of the city. The fashionable business streets are Chestnut, Walnut and Arch, .run- ning parallel with Market, and Eighth Street, running N. and S. The other active business streets, for general retail and wholesale trade, are chielly those running N. and S. Third Street, and Chestnut and Walnut in the vicinity of Third, are the monetary foci of the city. Locust, Walnut, Chestnut and Arch, W. of the business centers, are lined with fashionable residences. Broad Street, the central avenue running N. and S., car- ries its immense width (11.3 feet) through- out the entire length of the city, 23 mis. A gi'eat part of it is built up with stately mansions, presenting fine architectural ef- fects, and as it is the design of the munic^ial- ity to protect it against the inroads of busi- ness, to pave and otherwise care for it, it is destined to become a boulevard as renowned for splendor and fashion as it is now for its unprecedented length and majestic breadth. Outside of the central business area of 10 sq. mis. Philadelphia, though laid out, is not densely built. It is preeminently the city of airy, comfortable, home-like residences. There are" few abodes of squalor and want. The ar- tisan finds a home as well as the millionaire. It numbers more dwellings than any city in the country, having, in 1870, 112,3(JI>, with an average of (i.Ol persons in each, while New York had but 64,01-t dwellings with U.72 per- sons in each. For this reason, aided no little by police regulations and climatic causes, it is the healthiest city in the countrj', as proven by a comparison of health records. From its position the city is intimately as- sociated With the eai'ly history of the coun- try. In no vague sense it has been the scene of most of those political departures which constituted the steps from Colonial severalty and dependency to Republican unity and in- dependence. Her merchants were among the earliest to pledge themselves not to sell Brit- ish goods until the Stamp Act was abolished. In 1774 the first Congress in America assem- bled in Carpenter Hall, S. of Chestnut and between Third and Fourth Streets. The con- vention that framed and promulgated the Constitution of the United States sat in this city in 1787. It was the recognized capital of the country from 1774 to 1707. Here wasestab- lished the first United States Bank, in July, 1780, and here the first Mint for National Coin- age, in 1792. But the event of greatest mo- ment in the history of the city and country was the session of the convention that fram- ed the Declaration of Independence, which nominally ended July 4th, 177(5, with the pub- lic reading of the immortal instrument from a stand in the State House Square, by Capt. John Hopkins. The venerable buildin": on Chestnut Street, between Fifth and Sixtn, in which the convention sat, is a substantial two-story structure of unpretending propor- tions. It was built 1729-34. Its E. hall is the Hall of the Declaration. Its general appear- ance is the same as in 1776. and it has ever been a patriotic desire to preserve its interior ar- rangement and appointments so as to truth- fully reflect the surroundings of the " Fathers of our Country" during their momentous session. The presence of this shrine, with its sacred associations, together with the ac- cessibility and fitness of the city for the occa- sion, gave it early prominence as the proper site for the national ceremonies in honor of the hundredth year of the Republic. Philadelphia has many massive and thor- oughly appointed mercantile and manu- facturing buildings. The banking and sav- ings institutions, the insurance and com- mercial establishments, are built on a scale of extent and beauty, and with a complete- ness of adaptation scarcely found elsewhere. The county buildings, containing the halls of justice and offices of record and police, are, with one or two additions, identical with the Old State House above mentioned. The foundations of a new, costly and capa- cious structure, ample for every purpose, are being laid at the intersection of Broad and Market Streets. The national build- ings in the city are substantial, but hardly in keeping with liberal taste nor commen- surate with the wants of a populous and progressive metropolis. The Custom House, on Chestnut Street, is of coarse marble and was designed as a specimen of Doric archi- tecture. It was finished in 1S24, at a cost of $oOO,000. The Mint, on Chestnut Street, at the corner of Juniper, is of marble, after Ionic models. It was begun in 1829,; and cost $200,000. The Navy Yard, on the Dela- ware, is a series of store-houses, machine shops and floating docks, well adapted for the building and equipping of war vessels. The Naval Asylum, on the Schuylkill, founded in 1835, 380 ft. long, and built of white marble, is a tasteful and comfortijible home for the " soldiers of the sea." The Post-offlce, on Chestnut Street, is to be superseded by a new and magnificent building extending on the W. side of Ninth Street from Market to Chestnut, and fronting all three streets. Ed- ucational and charitable institutions are numerous in the city. Besides many and beautiful high school and grammar school buildings, connected with the municipal school system, there are colleges devoted to general culture and the learned professions. Of these, Girard College, founded by Stephen (jrii'ard, and built at an expense of $2,000,000, is a superb solid marble structure, or series of three distinct structures, of the Corinthian order, and constitutes the nrost liberal and unique charity in the country. The Univer- sity of Pennsylvania, an outgrowth of the old Franklin Academy and Free School, has recently erected stately buildings W. of the Schuylkill, and entered upon a new era of usefulness. The Academy of Natural Sciences, on Broad Street, is a capacious but illy adapt- ed building, which, having long since failed to accommodate the largest collection of PHILADELPHIA. 710 PHILADELPHIA. specimens and the cotnpletest library of its kind in the country, is about to be deserted for tlie new and commodious structure ap- proaching completion on Race Street. The different schools of medicine sustain elabor- ately appointed colleges, giving to the city a world-wide reputation as a focus of medical and surgical culture. In 1871 the city had 3S0 public schools, 55 grammar schools, 1 high school and 1 normal school. The number of male teachers was !<0, and of female teachers, 1,459. The avei-age at- tendance was 71,556. There was expended the large sum of $1,197,902 for school purposes ; $3'27,'249 were for teachers' salaries. The public or circulating libraries of the city are over 20 in number. Of these, the oldest and largest is the Philadelphia Library, 1'25 South Fifth Street, founiled in 1731, and con- taining nearly 100,000 volumes. The Mer- cantde Library occupies a fine structnre on Tenth Street. It was founded In 1821, and numbers 90,000 volumes. The library of the Atheneum, on Sixth Street, contains 30,000 volumes ; the Friends' Library, on Arch Street, 10,000 volumes ; the Law Library Asso- ciation, 8,000 volumes ; the Library of the American Philosophical Association, 31,000 volumes; Library of the Franklin Institute, 11,000 volumes ; the exhaustive Library of the Academy of Natural Sciences, 31,000 volumes, and the bound and unbound collections of the Pennsylvania Historical Society, 19,000 vol- umes. In accordance with a very liberal be- quest by the late Dr. Rush, a new library building is about to be erected on Broad Street, which, as designed by its founder, ■will be surpassingly extensive and grand. There are over 100 hospitals and asylums in the city, whose extent and muniflcence are unequaled. Nearly every denomination has endowed its hospital or home, nobly second- ing the municipality and the state in the alleviation of suffering and care of the aged and unfortunate. The County Alms-house, a massive structure W. of the Schuylkill, is capable of accommodating HOO patients. The Pennsylvania Insane Hospital, also in West Philadelphia, is 430 feet long, surrounded by a park of 114 acres. The prison build- ings, Jiastern Penitentiary, on Coates Street, County (Moyamensing) Prison, on Passy- unk Road, and House of Refuge, on Parish Street, are imposing punitive and reforma- tory structures, unsurpassed for adaptation. The benelicial and social life of the city is architecturally represented by many costly buildings and richly adorned halls. Among these the Masonic Temple, on Broad Street, built of solid granite at a cost of $;3,000,000, and in a Norman composite style of architec- ture, is perhaps the most massive, imposing and adequate structure of the Order in the ■world. The Union League House, on South Broad Street, is a tasteful brown-stone struc- ture, witli rich external and internal finish, and of equal magnificence is the marble palace of the Reform Club, on Chestnut Street. There are nearly 400 churches in the city : and ■whether considered as to number, extent of accommodation or artistic effect, Philadel- phia is unsurpassed by any other city in this respect. Each denomination is repre- sented by a proportionate number of edifices, many of them monuments of the purest architecture on the continent, while the older and less pretentious often omimlm the rarest histories and richest associations of proprieta- I'y and revolutionary times. The dramatic and fljie arts are represented by several schools and places of amusement. "The Academy of Music, on South Broad Street, is tlie noblest structure of its kind in the city, and in inter- nal arrangement and seating capacity is not excelled by any building, similarly devoted, in the counti-y. The leading hotels of the city are the Continental, Girard, La Pierre, Colon- nade, Merchants, American, St. Cloud, Bing- ham House, etc. The two former stand oi> posite each other on Chestnut Street, and are commanding structures, with complete ap- pointments and large capacity. The La Pierre, on South Broad, and the Colonnade, on Chest- nut Street, though less capacious, are of even more effective architecture and equally suited for first-class accommodations. For municipal and general political pur- poses the city is divided into 29 wards, 4 con- gressional, 4"state.senatoriaiand 18 legislative districts. The government follows the usual formula of Republics, its executive power being represented by a Mayor, its legislative by Select and Common Council, its judicial by criminal, civil and appeal courts. The police force is necessarily very large, numbering nearly 1,000 men. Many of the graver munici- pal functions are perfoi-med by boards, com- missions and trusts, so constructed as to be presumably beyond partisan influence. The responsibility of most of these agencies is stu- pendous, and their management on the whole liberal and satisfactory. The city is bountifully supplied with pure ■neater from the Delaware and Schuylkill ; the works on the former river being located at Kensington, pumping in September, 1873, 4,- 747,193 gallons ; on tlie latter river at Fair- mount, pumping for the same month 26,642,541 gallons ; at Spring Garden, pumping 4.196,200 gallons ; at Belmont, pumping 6,073,920 gal- lons ; and at Roxborough, pumping 2,5S7",667 gallons ; a total for the month of 44,248,,5-21 gal- lons, all of which is received in settling i-eser- voirs and thence distributed to the city. Philadelphia contains a large number of beautiful cemeteries, which occupy retired and picturesque spots and where nature has been lavishly adorned by art. Of these Laurel Hill, fronting on the E. bank of the Schuylkill, is one of the oldest and finest in the country. Its surface is highly undulating, and its adornments of monument, parterre, walk and evergreen, rich, classical and lovely. Scarcely inferior in sacred embellishment are the ceni- eteries of Glenwood, on Ridge Road ; Mount Vernon, opposite Laurel Hill ; Monument Cemetery, on North Broad Street; Odd Fel- lows Cemetery, on Islington Lane; Wood- land's Cemetery, on Darby Road; Mt. Moriah Cemeterj', near it ; and the many church burying grounds interspersed through the city. Beside the many attractive squares through- out the city, which the forethought of Pen a made secure against commercial intrusion, Philadelphia boasts the largest park in the country. It is situated on both sides of the Schuylkill, and contains 3,000 acres. It is under the control of a commission, who have laid out and ornamented its eastern portion with great care, and so as to take every ad- vantage of the topographic variety and won- derful natural attractions of the surface. The West Park, by far the largest portion, is not so profusely ornamented as yet, but its drives are more extensive and its natural scenery even more varied and picturesque. In its midst, contiguous to the line of two i-ailroads, is the chosen scene of the centennial celebra- tion, than which no spot could have been more ■wisely selected. Owing to the immense distances to be tra- versed in the city by merchants and artisans, it has elaborated, in obedience to public need, an extensive system of street railway car- riage, which has supplanted, almost entirely, the old methods of travel. These vehicles k render contiguous the most remote parts of the city. The outward commercial connec- tions of the city bring it into intimate com- PHILADELPHIA. 711 PHILADELPHIA. munication witli the immense resources of the state, of whatever khul. with the business centers east, west and south, and with all the Sorts of this and foreijrn countries. It is the ■. E. terminus of the Philatlelphia, Wilmiajj- ton & Baltimore 11. R., and the Philadelphia & Baltimore Central R. R.; tlio E. terminus of the West Chester & Philadelphia K. R. and Pennsylvania R. R., witli its ramifications N., W. and S.; S. E. terminus of the Philadelphia & Reading R. R., with its arms in the coal regions and its other branches centering in tlie city ; 8. terminus of the North Pennsylvania R. R.; S. VV. and N. W. terminus of the Pliiladelphia & Trenton R. R., tlie Camden & Amboy Di- vision of Pennsylvania R. R., the Camden &, Atlantic R. R., the West Jersey R. R., and in general the entire E. and W. system of N. J. Of its rivers, the Schuylkill is spanned by many elegant bridges, aiid by the course of the stream, a commercial outlet is had to the ocean for medium-sized craft. The Dela- ware is crossed by numerous ferries, render- ing the opposite and neighborin'j towns readily accessible, while its course, with sufli- cient depth to float the largest vessel and •width to accommodate the commerce of the world, gives easy outlet to the sea and furn- ishes a safe and capacious home port. The foreign commerce of the city has at all times been valuable, and of late an exclusively American line of four splendid steamships, running to Liverpool, has been established. In ISl'i the commercial fleet comprised 779 sailing vessels of 100,-2UO tons, '25S steam ves- sels of 5-2,334 tons, and 1,749 unrigged vessels of 164,94(J tons. The total imports from foreign countries during the year ended June 30, 187-2, had a value of .'J;20,.3S3,8o3 ; the domestic exports to foreign countries of $20,932,876, and the re-exports of foreign commodities of $33,- 874. Though excelled by New York in the annual value of her manufactured proilucts, as to the amount of power, number of establishments, hands euiployed,capital invested and material consumetl, Philadelphia is the flrst manufac- turing city in the country. It had, in 1870, 8,184 establishments, in which were used 1,- eil steam-engines of 40,5'23 horse-power, and 59 water-wheels of 2,6'J3 horse-power. The number of operatives employed was 137,496, of whom 95,421 were males, above Hi years or age. The capital invested was $171,01*i,674, and the wages paid amounted to $')8,780,130. The materials consumed had a value of $180,325,713, and the commodities and goods produced of $32-2,004,517. The products which exceeded one million of dollars were the following: Bookbinding, $3,3u2,39j ; boots and slioes, $!),- 231,318; bread and bakerj' products, $3,781,184; brick, $3,112,908; carpets, $9,79.-i,019 ; carriages and wagons, $2,281, 3t>l ; freight ami passenger ears, $2,385,4tji) ; men's clothing, $l(i,4-2i),0(;7 ; confectionery, $2,014,711 ; cotton goods, $8,272,- 698; drugs and chemicals, $7,023,711 ; fertilizers, $1,485,452; flour, $4,822,228 ; picture frames, $1,- 034,853; furniture, $4,773,301; gas, $3,004,375; gas fixtures, $1,171,783; glassware, $l,3i55,(J43 ; hats and caps, $1,688,306 ; heating apparatus, $1,197 ,06o; hosiery, $5,161,405; forged and roll- ed iron, $2,970,492; bolts, nuts, etc., $1,392,132 ; wrought iron pipes, $3,305,760; iron castings, $5,225,659; stoves and heaters, $1,6^8,532; jew- elry, $1,455,741 ; leather, morocco ami dressed skins, $6,482,046; distllletl liquors, $1,940,255; malt liquors, $3,.380,613; lumber, $1,82.5,121; machinery, $7,278,335 ; locomotives, 3,490,279; engines and boilers, $2,450,-224; marble and stone work, $3,071,709 ; cured aiul packed meat, $6,477,602 ; refined sugar and molasses, $2.5,949,- 876; lead and zinc paint, $2,479,408; paper and paper liangings, $2,372,411; patent ineiUclnes, $6,101,592; printing of cloths, $5,713,.584 ; print- ing and publishing, $10,107,451 ; job printing, $1,041,714; saddlery and harness, $1,135,453; sash, doors and blinds, $1,656,438; saws, $1 ,037,- 700; ship-building and repairing, $1,085,177; silk, $1,33-2,900 ; soap and candles, $2,490,941 ; cast steel, $1,858,250; tin. copper and sheet-iron, ware, $-2,096,543; tobacco and cigars, $2,339,711; vimbrellasand canes,$2,044,7-26 ; woollen goods, $17,943,826, and worsted goods, $7,762,369. The growth of the city in population has been uniform. In the vear after It was foun- ded (1682) it had a population of .500; of 4,500 in 1700 ; of 9,750 in 1744 ; of 12,500 In 1749 ; of 14.- 6.53 In 1753 ; of 18,756 in 17(50 : of 2.3,734 in 1777 ; of 37,000 in 1783 ; of 44,996 in 1790 ; of 70,287 in 1800 ; of 93,660 in 1810 ; of 114,410 in 1820 ; of 167,811 in 1830; of 2-20,523 in 1840; of 360,305 in 1850; of 568,034 in 1860, and of 674,022 in 1870 ; being the second largest city in population in the coun- try. The number of natives of the United States was 490,398, and of foreign-born persons 183,6-24, of whom 50,746 were born in Germany ; 2-2,034 in England; 93,698 in Ireland; 4,175 in Scotland and 1,791 In Switzerland. In all classes of occupatioife were engaged 217,685 persons, viz.: 3,690 in agriculture; 63,- 869 in professional and jiersonal services (in- cluding 533 clergymen, 128 journalists, 982 lawyers, 2,0-23 teachers, 24,108 domestic ser- vants and -20,994 laborers) : 43,950 In trade and ti'ansportatlon and 106,166 in manufactures, etc. (including 2.0.54 bakers, 2,563 blacksmiths, 7,299 shoemakers, 3,7.53 masons and stone cut- ters, 1,908 butchers, 2,115 cabinet-makers, 7,072 carpenters and joiners, 955 coopers, 1-2,617 cot- ton and woollen mill operatives, 4,123 Iron and steel workers, 2,524 machinists, 5,556 milliners and dress-makers, 2,9,50 painters and variiish- ers, 2,142 printers, 10,288 tailors and talloresses, and 1,764 brick and tile-makers). Philadelphia sustains a liberal and nu-mer- ous press. The total number of jiapers Issued is 146. Of these the leading morning dailies are " The Ledger," independent in politics, with a circulation of 87,000; editor and propri- etor, George W. Chllds. Its magnificent buUd- ing,at the corner of Sixth and Chestnut, is re- garded as one of the architectural ornaments of the city, and as the most thoroughly ap- pointed newspaper oflice in the world. "The Record," independent, circulation, .50,000 esti- mated, in a handsome oflice at Third and Chestnut ; Wm. J. Swain, proprietor and pub- lisher.* "The Press," Republican, circulation 15,000 : trl-weekly, 2,000 ; weekly, 20,000 ; in a ca- pacious structure at corner of Seventh and Chestnut ; Hon. John W. Forney, editor and proprietor. " The Age," Democrat, dail.y, 14,- 500 ; weekly, 20 000 ; oflice. Seventh above Chest- nut. "The Inquirer," oflice 304 Chestnut ; W. H. Harding, editor and proprietor. " The North American," 132 South Third Street ; Hon. Morton McMlchael and Son, owners and editors. " The Demokrat," German 61-2-614 Chestnut Street; circulation dally 17,.500; week- ly, 6,000 ; Hoffman & Morwltz, editors and publishers. " The Freie Presse" ; circulation 6,000. The principal evening papers, all ably edited and largely patronized, are the "Bulle- tin," "Telegraph," "All Day Item," "Herald," " Star," " Day," and "Abend Post." The Sun- day press is numerous, liberal and well sup- ported. The commercial Interests are repre- sented by first-class periodicals, as are the religious, legal. Insurance and medical inter- ests, with agriculture, horticulture and the fine arts. The literary papers, as " Saturday Evening Post," "Saturday Night," etc., are enterprising and have attained immense cir- culations, while several of the monthlies, as " Llpplncott," " The Lady's Book," "People's Journal," etc., have a wide reputation and proportionate influence. Philadelphia, p. v. in Loudon eo., Tenn., on the East Tennessee, Virginia & Georgia R. R., 35 mis. S. VV. of ivnoxville. Pop. about 300. PHILANDER. (12 PIATT. Philander, p. o. in Gentry co., Mo. Philanthropy, p. o. in Butler co., Ohio. Philippi, tn. in Barbour co., \V. Va. Pop., 1.6(lo. Philippic p. V. and the co. seat of Barbour CO., W. Va., on Tygarts Valley 11., 13J4 mis. S. of Wfbstor. Philipsburg^h, p. v. in Deer Lodge Co., Mont., Ter.. 53 nils, from Deer Lodge City. Ptailipsburg-h, p. o. in the v. of Lagrange, in Jelferrion co., Ohio, on the Ohio liiver Divi- sion of the ClcveUind & Pittsburgli U. E., >J% mis. S. of Steul)eiiville. ♦Philipsburgh, p. bor. in Centre co., Pa., on the Tyrone & Clearfield Branch of the Penn- sylvania R. B., 23 mis. W. of Bellefonte. Pop., I.OSB. One newspaper. Pliilipsbnr^^h, boioii^h in Beaver co., Pa., on liie Alleghany Valley Ji. li., UO mis. X. of Pitts- burgh. Poll, about 554. The p. o. is Phillips- ton. Phillip'H Mills, p. V. in Indiana co.. Pa., on tlic Indiana Blanch of the Pennsylvania R. R. Phillipston, if. o. in the v. of Phillipsburgh, in Clarion eo.. Pa., on the ^Ueghany Valley R. R. Phillips, CO. in Ark., K. part; horderin": on the Mississippi R., which separates it from the state ot Miss. Area about 700 sq. nils. Pop., 15.372; in 18(;0, 14,877. The St. Francis R. and its tributary, the LanguiUe R., drain the northern part of the co., while the southern Is di-ained by Big Cr., a tributary of the White R. The surface is low and level, slop- ing from N. to S. The southern part of the CO. is subject to inundation. The soil is very productive. Helena is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870: Wheat, 3,180 bush.; Indian- corn. 293,84!) bush.; oats. 2.G75bush.; Irish pot's, 6i>4busli.; sweet pot's, 2,371 bush.; cotton, 18,- 002 bales; tobacco, 9,000 lbs. Cash value of farms, Sl,943,4()5. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,035,109. Value of manufactures, *1(!1.'2(M. Phillips, tn. in Hot Springs co., Ark. Pop., 230. Phillips, tn. in Franklin co.. Me. Pop., 1,37.3. Phillips, new co. in ICans., N. part. Area S>00 sij. rnls. It bonlers in the N. on Nebr.; has a rolling surface, consisting chiefly of prairies with a fertile .soil, and is drained by the Solo- m.on R. The N. L. corner of the co.^s inter- sected by Prairie Dog Cr., an affluent of the Republican Fork of the Kansas R. ^Phillips, p. V. iu the above tui, IG mis. from Farmington. Phillip's Bayou, p. o. in Phillips co.. Ark. Phillipsbnr;;h, p. o. and the co. scat of l'liillli)s CO., Ivans. Phillipsbnr^'h, p. o. in Laclede CO., Mo. Phillipsbur^'h, tn. in Warren co., N. J. Pop., .">,932. *Phillipsbnrgh, p. v. in Warren co., N. J., on Delaware R., opposite Easton, Pa., and on the Morris & Essex R. R., the Central R. R. of New Jersey, the Lehigh A Susquehanna R. R., and the Belvidere Delaware R. R. Has large manufacturing interests, especially iu iron. One newspaper. Phillip's Creek, p. o. in Allegany eo., N. Y. Phillipsport, p. v. in Sullivan co., N. Y., on the Mew York & Oswego iMidland R. K., 7 mis. from EUenville. Pop. about 500. Phillipston, tn. iu Worcester co., Mass. Pop., ()'.I3. Phillipston, p. v. in the above tn., 7 mis. S. W. of Oiter River. Phillip's Store, p. o. in Surry Co., Va. Phillipstnwn, p. o. iu White co., HI., S mis. from Carmi. Phillipstown, tn. iu Putnam co., N. Y. Pop.. .=..117. Phillipsvillc, p. o. in Erie eo.. Pa. Philmout, p. v. in Columbia co., X. Y., on the New York & Harlem R. R., 9 mis. S. of Chath- am Village. Pop., 699. Philo, tn. in Champaign co.. 111. Pop., 1,184. Philo, p. V. iu the above tn., on the Toledo, Wabash & Western R. R., 5% mis. E. of To- lono. Pop., 29L Philo, p. o. in the v. of Taylorsville, in Mus- kingum CO., Ohio, 9 mis. S.of ZanesviUo. Philomath, p. o. in Benton co., Oreg. Philomont, p. v. iu Loudoun co.,Va., ISJ^mlg. W. by S. of Leesburgh. Philo'polis, p. o. iu the v. of Sparks, in Balti- more CO., Md., on the Northern Central K. B. Philpott, p. o. in Daviess co., Ky. Phalson. p. o. in Somerset co.. Pa. Phil Sheridan, tn. in Wallace CO., Kans. Pop., SO. Phippsburgh, tn. in Sagadahoc co.. Me. Pop., 1.344. Phippsbnrg'h, p. v. in the above tn.,7 mis. from Bath. Phoenicia, p. v. in LTlster co., N. Y., on the New York, Kingston & Syracuse R. R., 27 mis. from Rondout. Pop. about 200. Pli., K. H. Pierce .Station, p. v. in Weakley co., Tenn., on the Paducah & Gulf R. R. *Pierceton, p. v. in Kosciusko co., Ind., on the Pittsburgh, Port Wayne & Chicago R. R., 31 mis. from Port Wayne. It lies in a rich farming district. Pop., I,0o3. Piercetown, p. o. in Anderson district, S. C. PierceviHe, p. o. in l)e Ivalb co.. 111. Pierccville, p. v. in Ripley co., Ind., on tlie Ohio & Jlississippi R. R., 20 mis. W. of Aurora. Pierccville, p. o. in Van Buren eo., Iowa. Plerceville, p. o. in Sequoyali co., Kans. Pierccville, p. o. in Wyoming co.. Pa. PierBiioiit, tn. in Grafton co., N. H. I'op.j 792. Pierinoiit, p. v. in tlie above tn., 2]^ nils, trom Bradford, Vt. Pieriiioiit, p. V. in Rockland co., N. Y., on the Hudson R. and the Piermont Branch of the Krie Jt. R. and the Northern New .Jersey R. R., 25 iiUs. from New York. It lias a large depot and the machine shops of the railroad company. Pop., 1,703. Pieroe Mount, a high pk. in the Coast Sits, of Humboldt CO., Cal.; is over 0,000 feet high. Pierpont, p. o. in Manistee co., Mich. Pierpont, tn. in Ashtabula co., Ohio. Pop., 990. Pierjtont, p. v. in the above tn., 14)^ mis. from Coiincant. Pierrei>ont, tn. in St. Lawrence co., N. Y. Pop., ■.:,3!U. Pierrepont, p. v. in the above tn., 9 mis. E. of Canton. Pierrepont Manor, p. v. in .Jefferson co., N. Y., on the Rome, VVatertown & Ogdensburgh R. R., li;Ji mis. N. of Richland. Picrron, p. o. in ftladison co.. 111. Pierson, tn. in Vigo co., Ind. Pop., 1,4S9. Pierson, tn. in Montealin co., Mich. Pop., 755. Pierson, p. v. in the above tn., on tlie Grand Rapids & Indiana R. R., 15 mis. N. of Rock- ford. Pierson's Mills, v. in Putnam co., Fla. Pop., 120. Pierz, p. o. in Morrison co.. Minn. Pilfard, p. o. in the v. of Pillardinia, in Liv- ingston CO., N. Y., on the Genesee Valley Canal, 3 mis. N. W. of Geneseo. Pig^eon, p. o. in .Jelferson co.. 111. Pij^-eon, tn. in Warrick co., Ind. Pop., 1,646. Pigreon, tn. in. Vanderburgh co., Ind. Pop., 8,5. Pigeon Covo, p. v. in Essex co., Mass., on the Aihuitic Coast, 1)4 mle. from Rockport. Pigeon t'reek, pfo. in Butler co., Ala. Pigeon Creek Centre, p. o. in Jackson co., Wis. Pigeon Forge, p. o. in Sevier co., Tenn. Pigeon Hill, tn. in Union co., Ark. Pop., 236. Pigeon Hill, p. o. in tlie above tn. Pigeon Kiver, a tributary of the Sepulga R., in Ala.; rises in Butler co. and empties near Brooklyn. Pigeon River, tn. in Lake co., Minn. Pop., 16. Pigeon River, p. o. in the above tn. Pigeon River, p. o. in Haywood eo.. N. C. Pigeon Run, p. o. in Campbell co., Va. Pigeon Valley, p. o. in Haywood co., N. C. Pigg River, tn. in Pittsylvania eo., Va. Pop., 2,iJ.-'iJ. Pig River, a tributary of the Staunton R., in Franklin and Pittsylvania cos.,Va.; rises in the Blue Ridge and has an easterly course. Pig River, p. o. in Franklin co., Va. Pike, CO. in Ala., S. part. Area about 7.50 sq. nils. Pop., 17,423; in 1860, 24,4;:i5. The sui face is mostly level ; soil sandy and but moderate, ly productive. Lai"ge tracts are covered with pine forests. The Pea R. forms the eastern boundaiy. The Conecuh R. drains the west- ern part of the co. Troy is the eo. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Indian-corn, 309,',H)5 bush.; oats, 4,416 biLsh.; sweet pot's, 64,451 busli.; but- ter, 21,725 lbs.; cotton, 7,192 hales ; hay, 845 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,314,779. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $1,284,584. Value of manufactures, $38,132. Pike, CO. in Ark., .S. W. part. Area, 655 sq. mis. Pop., 3,788; in 1860, 4,Oi5. The surface is hilly and m some i^arts mountainous. The valleys are low and contain fertile bottom- lands. The Little Missouri R. intersects the CO. from N. W. to S. £., and then forms part of the southern boundary. It receives An- toine Cr. and Falling Cr. Murfreesborough is tlie CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 ; Wheat, 2,700 bush.; Indian-corn, 122,3,58 bush.; oats, 3,275 bush.; Irish pot's, 2,985 bush.; sweet pot's, 10,842 busli.; tobacco, 2,474 lbs.; cotton, 1,109 bales. Cash value of farms, $200,697. Total, estimated, value <>f all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $233,- 8S9. Value of manufactures, $25,262. Pike, CO. in Ga., W. part. Ai'ea about 40^ sq. nds. Pop., 10,905; in 1860, 10,078. The Flint R. forms the western lioundary, and its tributa- ries drain the co. The northern part is level ; the southern hilly. The soil is productive, Zebulon is the co. scat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 30,135 bush.; rye, 195 bush.; In- dian corn, 182,045 bush.; oats, 18,368 bush.; Irish pot's, 1,715 bush.; sweet jiot's, 24,745 bush.; but- ter, 51,116 lbs.; cotton, 5,676 bales. Cash value of farms, $1,073,293. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, ineUuiing additions to stock, etc., $954,712. Value of manufac- tures, $227,606. Pike, eo. in 111., W. part. Area, 7.')0 sq. mis. Pop., 30,768; in 1860, 27,249. The surface is mainly pi-airie land ; tlie soil productive. The CO. is drained by several small creeks flowing into the Mississippi R., which separates it on the W. from Missouri. The Illinois R. bounds it on the E. The Toledo, Wabash & Western R. R. intersects the co. Pittstield is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 1.057,- 627 bush.; rye, 2.5,303 bush.; Indian-corn, l,3!n»,- 188 busli ; oats, 161,419 bush.; Irish pot's, 54,736 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,481 bush.; butter, 385,672 lbs.; hay, 17,216 tons. Cash value of farms, $14,508,922. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $3,118,376. Value of manufactures, $1,415,577. Pike, tn. in Livingston co., 111. Pop.. 847. Pike, CO. in Ind., S. W. part. Area, 300 sq.mls. Pop., 10,844 ; in 1860, 10,078. The surface is either rolling or level. The co. is intersected by Wright Cr., and borders in the N. on East Fork of Whit e R. Petersburgh is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 167,262 bush.; rye, i'M bush.; Indian-corn, .566,709 bush.; oats, 53,os4 bush.; Irish pot's, 21,624 bush.; sweet pot's, 5,ti38 bush.; butter, 121,671 lbs.; hay, 4,067 tons. Cash value of farms, .$2,82.5,819. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- eluding additions to stock, etc., $937,068. Vuluo of manufactures, $169,148. PIKE. 715 PILOT GROVE. Pifce, tn in Jay co., Incl. Pop., 1,585. Pike, tn. in Marion co., Ind. Pop., 2,206. Pike, tn. in Oliio co., Ind. Pop., 921. Pike, tn. in Warren co., Ind. Pop., 911. Pike, tn. in Muscatine co., Iowa. Pop., 710. Pike, tn. in Lyon co., Ivans. Pop., 693. Pike, CO. in Ky., E. part. Area, 400 sq. mis. Pop., 9,562; in 18G0, 7,381. The surface is un- even ; the soil fertile. Bituminous coal is abundant. The co. is separated from W. Va , on the N. E., by the Bij< Sandy H., which is navigable. The Cumberland Mts., on the S. E., separate it from Va. It is intersected and drained by affluents of the Big Sandy. Pike- ton is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 13,101 bush.; rye, 2,293 bush.; Indian- corn, 3.32,802 bush.; oats, 25,035 bush.; Irish pot's, 23,244 bush.; sweet pot's, 14,607 bush.; butter, 81,966 lbs.; hay, 247 tons. Cash value of farms, $854,777. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including atlditions to stock, etc., $522,734. Value of manufactures, $11,417. Pike, CO. in Miss., S. part. Area about 580 sq. mis. Pop., 11,303; in 1860, 11,13.5. It has a low and level surface and a highly productive soil. The Bogue Chitto 11., a tributary of the Pearl, and the Tangipahoa R., intersect the CO. and with their attiuents drain it. Holmes- ville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Indian-corn,151,891 bush.; oats,3,386 bush.; Irish pot's, 2,285 bush.; sweet pot's, 28,546 Vmsli.; cot- ton, 4,133 bales ; butter, 8,2.53 lbs. Cash value of farms, $63.5,414. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $575,419, Value of manufactures, $103,648. Pike, CO. in Mo., E. N. E. part. Pop., 23.076 ; in 1860, 18,417. It is bordered on the N. E. by the Mississippi R., which receives Salt R., Cuivre R. and other small affluents. The sur- face is undulating and quite rough along the streams. The uplands consist of prairies ; the bottom-lands are heavily timbered. The soil is productive. The Chicago, Alton & St. Louis R. R. passes through the co. Bowling Green is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 439,009 bush.; rye, 1,190 bush.; In- dian-corn, 699,.522 bush.; oats, 232,828 bush.; Irish pot's, 25,905 bush.; sweet pot's, 2,452 bush.: tobacco, 632,552 lbs.; butter, 253,545 lbs.; haj% 12,489 tons. Cash value of farms, $8,256,252. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $2,- 052,574. Value of manufactures, $1,08.5,857. Pike, tn. in Stoddard co., Mo. Pop., 1,421. Pike, tn. in Wyoming co., N. Y. Pop., 1,730. *Pike, p. V. in'the above tn., 6 mis. from Port- age;. Pop., 551. Pike, CO. in Ohio, S. part. Ai-ea, 450 sq. mis. Pop., 15,447 ; in 1860, 13,643. Surface hilly and soil fertile. The Scioto R. and the Ohio & Erie Canal pass through the co. from N. to S. Waverlv is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 62,815 bush.; rye, 4,.599 bush.; In dian-corn, 740,557 bush.; oats, 108,178 bush.; Irish pot's, 57,957 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,172 bush.; butter, 215,631 lbs.; hay, 6,446 tons. Cash value of farms, $3,939,154. Total, estimated, value of all farm pi-oductions, including additions to stock, etc., $979,376. Value of manufactures, $414,637. Pike, tn. in Clark co., Ohio. Pop., 1,.582. Pike, tn. in Coshocton co., Ohio. Pop., 773. Pike, tn. in Fulton co., Ohio. Pop., 878. Pike, tn. in Knox co., Ohio. Pop., 1,301. Pike, tn. in Madison co., Ohio. Pop., 394. Pike, tn. in Perry co., Ohio. Pop., 2,319. Pike, tn. in Stark co., Ohio. Pop., 1,333. Pike, CO. in Pa., E. part. Area about 620 sq. nils. Pop., 8,436 ; in 1860, 7,15.5. The Delaware li. forms the eastern boundary, separating the CO. from N. J. Bushkill Cr. forms part ol the southern boundary. The streams inter- secting the CO. are Lackawaxen Cr., Shohola Cr. and Dingman's Cr. The surface is rolling and in some parts hilly ; the soil but moder- ately productive. The Delaware & Hudson Canal passes through the co. Mil ford is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 6,064 bush.; rye, 22,369 bush.; oats, 28,6.54 bush.; Indian-corn, 56,815 bush.; Irish pot's, 71,910 bush.; butter, 161,179 lbs.; hav, 8,974 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,213,325. Total, estimated, value of all farm proiluctions, including addi- tions to stock, etc., $487,387. Value of manu- factures, $692,313. Pike, tn. in Bradford co.. Pa. Pop., 1,814. Pike, tn. in Berks co.. Pa. Pop., 925. Pike, tn. in Clearfield co.. Pa. Pop., 1,138. Pike, tn. in Potter co.. Pa. Pop., 184. Pike Creek, tn. in Shannon co., Mo. Pop., 1.55. Pike Mills, p. o. in Potter co., Pa. Pike Pond, p. v. in Sullivan co., N. Y., 8 mis. from Cocliecton. Pike Rapids, p. o. in Morrison co., Minn. Pike Kotid, p. o. in Montgomery co., Ala. Pike Run, p. v. in Washington co.. Pa. , on the Monongahela R. 6 mis. below Brownsville. Pike's Peak, one of the highest summits of the Rocky Mts., in El Paso co., Colo. Ter. Al- titude, 11,497 feet. Pike's Peak, p. o. in Brown co., Ind. Plk«'s Peak, p. o. in Deer Lodge co., Mont. Ter. Pike Station, p. v. in Wayne co., Ohio, on the Atlantic & Great Western R. R., 10 mis. W.of Wadsworth. Pikesville, p. v. in Baltimore co., Md., 8 mis. fiom Baltimore. Piketon, p. v. and the co. seat of Pike co., Ky., 63 mis. N. W. of Abingdon, Va. Piketon, p. v. in Stoddard co.. Mo., 21 mis. S. W. of Allen ville, on the St. Louis & Iron Moun- tain R. B., 43 mis. S. E. of Frederickton. Pike, p. V. in Pike co., Ohio, on the Scioto R 21 mis. S. of Chillicothe. Pop., 638. Plkevllle, p. V. and the co. seat of Marion co., Ala., on the Buttahatchie R., 53 mis. S. S. W. of Tuscumbia. Plkevllle, p. o. in Pike co., Ind. Plkevllle, p. V. in Wayne co., N. C, 9 mis. N of Goldsborough. Plkevllle, p. o. in Darke co., Ohio. Plkevllle, p. o. in Berks co.. Pa. Plkevllle, p. V. and the co. seat of Bledsoe CO , Tenn., 35 mis. E. of McJMinnville. Pop., ]8S. Plland's Store, p. o. in Ozark co.. Mo. Pllatka, p. V. and the co. seat of Putnam co., Fla., on St. John's R., 30 mis. S. W. of St. Au- gustine; center of a cotton-growing and sugar- producing region. Pop., 720. One newspaper. Plleher, p. v. in Belmont co., Ohio, 10 mis. S. of Belmont. Piles Grove, tn. in Salem co., N. J. Pop., 3.385. Pilgrim's Rest, p. o. in Fayette CO., Ala. Pillar Point, p. v. in Jetfeison co., N. Y., on Lake Ontario, 6 mis. S. W. of Limerick. Pillow, p. o. in Dauphin co.. Pa. Pilot, tn. in Kankakee co.. 111. Pop., 1,140. Pilot, tn. in Vermillion co., 111. Pop., 1,332. Pilot, p. V. in the above tn., 10 mis. from Dan- ville. Pilot, tn. in Iowa co., Iowa. Pop., 623. Pilot, p. o. in Montgomery co., Va. Pilot Centre, p. o. in Kankakee co., 111. Pilot Grove, tn. in Hancock co., 111. Pop., 1,217. Pilot Grove, p. v. in Newton co., Ind., 15 mis. froniKentland. Pilot Grove, p. v. in Lee co., Iowa, ISJ^ mis. iSr. W. of Fori 3Iadison. Pilot Grove, tn. in Faribault eo., Minn. Pop., .390. Pilot Grove, p. o. in the above tn. Pilot Grove, tn. in Cooper co.. Mo. Pop. 1,086. PILOT GROVE. 716 PINE GROVE. Pilot Grove, p. v. in Cooper co., Mo., 11 mis. S. W. of Booiiville. Pilot Clrove, tn. in Moniteau co., Mo. Pop., 1,0-24. Pilot Grove, p. v. in Grayson co., Tex., 15 mis. from Shenniin. Pilot Hill, p. V. in El Dorado co., Cal., 6 mis. from Aiibuin. Pilot Hill, p. o. in Washington co., Tenn. Pilot Knob, p. o. in Crawford co., Ind. Pilot Knob, p. o. in Todd co., Ky. ♦Pilot Knob, p. v. in Iron co.. Mo., on the Arkansas liranch of the St. Louis & Iron Mountain K. 11., 2 nils, from Ironton, the co. .seat. Pop., 581. Pilot Knob, p. o. in Greene co., Tenn. Pilot Knob, ]). o. in Adams co.. Wis. Pilot Mound, tn. in Boone co., Iowa. Pop., 747. Pilot Mound, p. o. in the above tn. Pilot Mouud, tn. in rillmoreco., Minn. Pop., 91.'). Pilot Mound, p. v. in the above tn., 15 mis. from Riishford. Pilot Mountain, p. o. in Stokes co., N. C. Pilot Point, p. V. in Denton co., Tex., 17 mis. from Denton. Pilot Rock, tn. in Johnson co.. Ark. Pop., 104. Pilot Rock, tn. in Cherokee co., Iowa. Pop., 'iso. Pilot Rock, p. o. in the above tn. Pilot Rock, p. o. in UmutiUa co., Oveg. Pima, CO. in Ariz. Ter., S. E. part. Area about •2«,000 sq. nils. Pop., 5,71(5. The Gila 11. forms the northern boundary, and receives in this CO. the following tributaries: Rto San Domingo, Uio San Pedro, with the llio Ara- vaypa and Rio Santa Cruz. The eastern part of the CO. is elevated and mountainous, being intersected by the Pelo)ieillo Mts., the Pina- lenno Mts., Siei-ra Portalita, Sierra Santa Catavina and other chains. The wes^rn part is lower, but also traversed by mountain ranges, as the Quijotoa, Ajo, Esperanza and Gila ranges. Farniin.^ is carried on in some parts of the Gila Valley by means of irriga- tion. Mining and stock raising are the i^rm- cipal occupations. Tucson, the capital of the territory, is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870.:' Wheat, 27,0152 bush.; Indian-corn, 32,011 bush.; oats, 25 bush.; Irish pot's, 575 bush.; sweet pot's, 16 bush.; butter, 800 lbs.; hay, 25 tons. Cash value of farms, .S151,840. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $209,- 383. Value of manufactures, i!<12'.),710. Pimento, p. o. in the v. of Hartford, in Vi- go CO.. ind., on the Evansville & Crawfords- ville R. R. Pinalcno Mountains, a chain in the E. part of Pima CO., Ariz. Ter.; trend S. E. and N. W. between the valleys of the Gila and Aravay- pa lis. Mt. Graham and Mt. Goodwin are their highest peaks. . Pinckney, p. v. in Livingston co., Midi., 12 mis. S. of Howell. Pop., 44^ mis. from Centreville. Pin Hook I>anding, p. o. in Meigs co.. Tenn. Pink Hill, p. v. in Jackson co.. Mo., 18 mis. E. of Independence. Pink Hill, p. o. in Lenoir CO., N. C. Pinkley ville, p. o. in Oregon co.. Mo. Pinkney, tn. in Warren co.. Mo. Pop., 1,013. Pink Prairie, p. o. in Henry co.. III. Pinnellville, p. o. in Jones co., Miss. Pino, p. V. in Placer co , Cal., on the Sacramen- to Division of the Central Pacific R. li., 24mls. E. of Sacramento. Pop., 191. Pin Oak, p. o. in Wayne co.. 111. Pin Oak, p. o. in Dubuque co., Iowa. Pin Oak, p. o. in Warren co.. Mo. Pin Oak, p. o. in Fayette co., Tex. Pinon Mountains, a range in Lander co., Nov.; trending along the 116th meridian W, of Greenwich, between Huntington Cr. on the E. and Cedar Cr. on the W. Pinos Altos, p. o. and the co. seat of Grant CO., N. Mex. Ter., 120 mis. W. of Mesilla. Pinson, p. v. in Madison co., Tenn., on the Mobile & Ohio R. R.. 11% mis. S. E. of Jackson. Pinto, p. o. in Iron co., Utah Ter. Pintola, p. o. in Montgomery co., Ala. Piny, p. o. iu Clarion co., Pa. PIOCHE. 718 PITTSBURGH. Ploche, tn. in Lincoln co., Nov. Pop., 1,620. Ploche, p. V. in the above tn. and the co. seat, 100 nils. S. E. of Hamilton and near the Utah Ter. line. Rich mines are in the vicinity, of which it is the center of supplies, makinfr it a place of activity and rapid growth. Top., 1,144. One newspaper. Pioneer, tn. in Cedar co., Iowa. Pop., 1,622. Pioneer, p. v. in Deer Lodge co., Mont. Ter., on Ilellgate R., 15 mis. below Deer Lodge City. *Pioneer, p. v. in Williams co., Ohio, 15 mis. from iSryan, Pop., .3o8. Pioneer, p. v. in Venango co.. Pa., on the Oil Creek & Alleghany River R. R., 36 mis. front Corry. Pioneer, p. o. in Clarke co.. Wash. Ter. Pioneer Mills, p. v. in Cabarrus CO., N. C, 7^ nils E. of Harris Depot. Pioneerville, p. o. in lioise co., Idaho Ter. Pipe Creelc, tn. in Madison co., Ind. Pop., 2,aoo. Pipe Creefc, tn. in Miami co., Ind. Pop., 1,227. Piper City, p. v. in Foi-d co., 111., on the Tole- do, Peoria & Warsaw R. R., 11 mis. W. of Uil- niaii. Piper's Gap, tn. in Carroll co., Va. Pop., 1,605. Piper's Oap, p. o. in the above tn. Pipers vi He, p. o. in Bucks co.. Pa. Pipersville, p. v. in Jcflerson co., Wis., 6 mis. from VVatertown. Pipestone, tn. in Berrien co., Mich. Pop., l,37i». Pipestone, p. v. in the above tn., 10 mis. from Benton Harbor. Pipesville, p. o. in Knox co., Oliio. •Piqua, city in Miami co., Ohio, on Miami R. and Miami & Erie Canal, at intersection of Pittsburgh, Cincinnati & St. Louis R. R. with the Cincinnati, Dayton & Michigan R. R., 13 mis. from Sidney. A place of active trade and considerable manufacturing interests. Pop., 5,967; in ISfiO. 4jy.iS. Two newspapers. PIreway Ferry, p. o. in Columbus Co., N. C. Plseataqua River is formed bv tlu! conflu- ence of the Salmon Falls and Ccicheco Rs., in Strafford co., N. H., and flowing iii a general S. S. E. direction empties into the Atlantic Ocean 3 mis. below Portsmouth. It forms part of the boundary between Me. and N. H.; drains an area of 550 sq. mis. Piscataquis, co. in Me., N. central part. Area about 2,ti50 sq. mis. Pop., 14,403 ; in 1860, 1.5,032. The Penobscot R. flows through the co. from W. to E., forming Chesuncook Lake and Pa- medenicook Lake. It intersects the belt of highlands which occupy the central part of the CO. The northern part includes the head ■waters of the AUegash R., passing through Chamberlain and other lakes. Moosehead Lake lies in the western part and extends into Somerset co., and the southern part is drained by Piscataquis K. and its tributary Pleasant R. Mt. Katahdin is the loftiest of the many pks. of tht^ CO., and rises in the highland belt N. of the Penobscot. The river valleys are generally fertile. Dover is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 12,276 bush.; rve, ll2busli.; Indian-corn, 36.142 bush.; oats, 140,- 6,52 bush.; Irish pot's, 3.52,915 bush.; butter, 420,362 lbs.; hav, 41.187 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,940,4.58. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc.. $1,266,909. Principal products of industry: Woollen goods, $116,073. Total value of manufactures, $759,295. Piscataquis River, a tributary of the Penob- scot K.; rises in Somerset co.. Me., flows E. through Piscataquis co., and empties near Ilowland. It drains an area of 1,276 sq. mis., and has a length of 71 inls. Plscataway, tn. in Middlesex co., N. J. Pop., 2,757. Piscataway, p. v. in Prince George's CO., Md., 'iS mis. froiu Washington, D. C. Pisgrali, p. o. in Morgan co.. III. Pisgaii, p. o. in Catahoula parish, La. Pisg-aii, p. o. in Chailes co., Md. Pisg-aii, p. V. in Cooper co.. Mo., 7 mis. N. of Clarksburgh. Pisgaii, p. V. in Butler co., Ohio, 6 mis. E. of .Jones Station. Pisgah, p. o. in Giles co., Tenn. Pishon's Ferry, p. v. in Kennebec co., Ale., on the Kennebec R. and Portland & Kenne- bec R. R., 8 mis. N. of Kendall's Mills. Pitcairn, tn. in St. Lawrence co., N. Y. Pop., 6' 17. Pitcairn, p. o. in the above tn. Pitclier, tn. in Cherokee co., Iowa. Pop., 144. Pitcher, tn. in Chenango CO., N. \. Pop., 1.124. Pitclier, p. V. in the above tn., 19 mis. E. of Cortland. Pitclier Springs, p. o. in Chenango co., N. Y. Pitcherville, p. o. in Jo Daviess co.. 111. Pitch LandinsT, p. v. in Hertford co., N. C, .5(» mis. i:. of Weldon. *Pit Hole City, p.bor. in Venango co.. Pa., on the Pithole Branch of the Oil Creek & AUe- ghany River R. R., 7 mis. N. of Oleopolis. Pop.. 237. Pitman, p. o. in Randolph co.. Ark. Pitman tirove, p. o. in Gloucester CO., N. J. Pitt, tn. in Wyandot co., Ohio. Pop., 991. Pitt, CO. in N". C, E. central part. Pop., 17,276 ; in 1860, 16,080. Tar R. intersects the co. from N. W. to S. E. The surface is level and extensive- ly covered by pine forests. The soil is sandy and not very fertile. Greenville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat. 11,397 bush.; rye, 343 bush.; Indian-corn, 498,662 bush.; oats, 7,635 bush.; Irish pot's, 5,823 bush.; sweet pot's, 71,735 bush.; cotton, 8,814 bales ; butter, 6,782 lbs.; hay, 2,859 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,896,965. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,437,592. Value of manufactures, $178,- 735. Pittmansvllle, v. in Taylor co., Kj'. Pitt River, the largest branch of the Sacra- mento R. in Cal.: rises in Warner's Range, in the N. E. corner of the state, and flows S. W. tlirough Siskiyou, I,asseii and Shasta cos. In the latter co. it joins the Sacramento near Stillwater. Pitts, p. o. In Warren co.. Mo. Pittsburgh, tn. in Johnson Co., Ark. Pop., 9.V.t. Pittsburgh, v. in the above tn., 6 mis. from Clarksville. Pittsburgh, tn. in Coos co., N. H. Pop.. 400. Pittsborongh, p. v. in Hendricks co,, Ind., on the Indiana Division of the Indianapolis, Bloom iiigt on & W'estern R. R., 18 mis. from Indianapolis. Pop., 201. Pittsborough, p. v. and the co. seat of Cal- houn CO., Mi.-is., 23 mis. N. W. of Grenada. ♦Pittsborough, p. v. and the co. seat ot Cliatliam co., X. C, 11>4 mis. N. W. of Hay- wood. Pittsburgh, p. v. in Carroll co., Ind., on the AVabash R. 1>4 mis. W. of Delphi. Pop.. 320. Pittsburgh, p. v. in Nan Buren co., Iowa, on the Dos Moines R., 5 mis. S. W. of Mount Zion. Pittsburgh, p. o. in Mitchell Co., Kans. Pittsburgh, p. v. in Shiawassc CO., Mich., 9 ml>'. from Corunna. Pittsburgh, p. o. in Hickory co.. Mo. Pittsburgh, p. o. in Seward co., Nebr. Pittsburgh, p. o. in Coos Co., N. H. *Pittsburgh, city ami the co. seat of Alle- ghany CO., Pa., at the Junction of the Moiion- gahela and Alleghany Rs.. which here unite to form the Ohio.; is the W. terminus of the Pennsylvania R. R.: the N. W. terminus of the Pittsburgh & Connellsville R. R.; the S. terminus of the Alleghany Vallev R. R., the Erie & Pittsburgh R. R., and the Cleveland & PITTSBURGH. 719 PITTSFIELD. Pittsliurgh R. R.; tlie N". terminus of the Bel- laire & Pittsburgh R. K., and the E. terminus of the Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne &, Chicago K. R., anrt of the Pittsburgh," Cincinnati & St. Louis U. U. It is 3'>i mis. W. of Philadelphia, 313 mis. E. of Cincinnati and tG8 nils. E. of Chicago. The city occupies the triangular space" between the two streams named above and the hills on the E., which rise from 400 to 500 feet above the level of the Ohio. It was laid out in 1765, on the site of Port Du Quesne, and was incorporated as a city in 1816. Two bridges connect it with the \V. bank of the Monongahela R., and live bridges with Alle- ghany City, on the X, bank of the Alleghany R. The population was, in 1850, 46,601; in 1860, 49,217 ; in 1870, 86,076, making it the 16th city in size in the Union. The natives of the United States numbered 58,254, and of foreign coun- tries 27,822. The persons engaged in all classes of occupations numbered 2'J,854, of whom 444 were engaged in agriculture ; 11,077 in per- sonal and professional services (including 123 clergymen, 132 lawyers, 138 physicians, 248 teachers, 2,867 domestic servants and 5,533 lalaorers); 5,963 in trade .and transportation, and 12,370 in manufactures and mining (in- cluding 2,542 iron and steel workers, 1,081 car- penters and joiners, 815 tailors and seam- stresses, 435 blacksmiths, 442 shoemakers, 579 masons and stone-cutters, 235 machinists, 361 painters and varnishers, 323 printers, etc.). The city is substantially and compactly built, and lias many fine residences, especially in the eastern part. It is divided into 22 ■wards, and contains 175 church buildings, tlie most noteworthy of which are the Cathedral of St. Paul (Roman Catholic); tlie First and Third Presbyterian, and the First Baptist churches. Among the other prominent build- ings are: The Court House, situated opposite the Cathedral; the City Hall, the United States Custom House, the Post-otHce, etc. The Western Penitentiary is an immense and massive structure in the Norman style, which was completed in 1827. The United States Arsenal is located within the limits of the city proper. Pittsburgh is one of the chief commercial cities of the country. The Ohio R. is navi- gable to this point for light draft steamers, which run to all ports of the Ohio and Mis- sissippi Rs. The coal trade amounts to over $10,000,000 annually, and the petroleum trade amounted, from 1863 to 1868, to $5(>,000,000. Iron and coal are extensively mined in the surr(Hinding country, and support immense foundries and manufacturing establishments. These are located partly within the city limits and partly in the suburbs. It is esti- mated that the manufactories of iron, glass, steel, copper, oil, wood, cotton jiml brass .alone, situated in the city and neighborhood, have a combined length of 35 mis. In iron and steel it is the great market of the country. There are over 30 rolling-mills in in the city, 60 iron foundries, 6 steel works, numerous nail works, bloomeries, etc. One of the chief establishments (the American Iron Works of Jones & Laughlin) covers 17 acres of ground, employs 2,500 hands, and contains 25 steam-engiiies of 2,750 horse- power. The glass houses are also numerous and ex- tensive, and employ several thousand hands. According to the census of 1870, Alleghany CO. produced manufactured articles to the value of $88,789,414, and nearly all of this fell to the share of Pittsliurgh anil its immediate surroundings. The principal products of the CO. wereas tollows: Agricultural implements, in 12 establishments, ij!4S7,770; bi-ass founding, in 9 establishments, $849,991 ; rectifled coal oil, in 20 establishments, $6,950,645; cast-steel, in 6 establishments, $3,485,413 ; iron blooms, in 7 establishments, $2,923,460; forged and rolled iron, in 33 establishments, $20,101,664; bolts, etc., in 5 establishments, $1,463,795; nails and spikes, in 10 establishments, $3,229,131 ; pig- iron, in 4 establishments. $2,324,000; castings, in 37 establishments, $3,802,911 ; stoves and heaters, in 9 (istablishments, $717,670, tin, cop- per anil sheet-iron ware, in 80 establishments, $781,211 ; engines and boilers, in 31 establish- ments, $2,027,357; men's clothing, in 100 estab- lishments, $1,191,213 ; cotton goods, in 4 estab- lishments, $1,205,360 ; drugs and chemicals, in 4 establishments, $1,322,200 ; flour, in 26 mills, $913,723; glassware, in 32 establishments, $5,- 832,492; furniture, in 33 establishments, $743,- 401. The building of steamboats, flat-boats and other river craft is extensively carried on here. The schools of the city bear a deservedly high reputation throughout the Union, aud are liberally endowed. Among the higher institutions are to be mentioned the Western Theological Seminary of the Presbyterian Church, founded in 1825 ; the Theological Sem- inary of the United Presbyterian Church, es- tablished in 1826; the Alleghany Theological Institute, organized in 1840 by the Reformed Presbyterian Church. The public schools were attended, in 1870, by 14,905 children, of whom 13,833 were natives, and 1,022 foreign born. The number of school buildings was 33; of teachers, 204 j and the sum expended for teachers' salaries amounted to $121, .537, There are 43 papers published in the city, of which the following are the heading dailies: The '' Pittsburgh Dispatch," the "Pittsburgh Commercial," the " Pittsburgh Gazette," the "Pittsburgh Leader," the " Pittsburgh Chron- icle," the "Pittsburgh Freiheitsfreund" (Grcr- man), the "Pittsburgh Post," the "Pitts- burgh • Mail," the " Pittsburgli Volksblatt " (German), the "Pittsburgh Repubidianer " (German). Pittsbiirg^li, p. V. in Upshur co., Tex., 21 mis. from Gilmer. Pitt!>burg^li liaiidingr? p. o. in Hardin co., Tenii. Pitt's Cross Roads, p. o. in Bledsoe co., Tenn. Pittsfield, tn. in Pike co.. III. Pop., 2,799. *Pittsfield, p. V. in the above tn. and the co. seat, at S. terminus of the Pittsfleld Branch of the Toledo, Wabash & Western R. R., 6 nils. S. of Maysville. Has flouring mills, to- bacco and other manufactories, and an im- portant trade in country produce. Pop., 1,621. Two newspapers. Pittstield, tn. in Somerset co., Me. Pop., 1.813. Pittsfield, p. V. in the above tn., on the Maine Central R. R., 16% mis. N. E. of Kendal's Mills. Pittsfield, tn, in Berkshire co., Mass. Pop., 11.112. *PittsUeld, p. V. in the above tn. and co. seat, on Boston & Albany R. R., at S. terminus of Pittsfleld & North Adams Branch and N. ter- minus of Housatonic R. R., .53 mis. N. W. of Springflold. The site of the town is elevated 1,000 feet above the sea. It is handsomelj' laid out in rectangular streets and nutnerous orna- mented grounds, upon which front beautiful jirivate residences and various institutions, as churches, the Medical School, Young La- ilies' Institute, etc. Here are also several large manufactories of woollen and cotton goods, machinery, cars, flre-arms, etc. Two newspapers. Pittsfield, tn. in Washtenaw co., Mich. Pop., 1,121. Pittsfield, tn. in Merrimack co., N. H. Pop., 1,600. Pittfield, p. v. in the above tn., on the Sun- cook Valley R. R., 19^^ mis. N. E. of Hookset, Pittsfield, tn. in Otsego co., N. Y. Pop., 1,469. PITTSFIELD. 720 PLAINFIELD. Pittslield, p. o. In Otsego co., N. Y. VittsticUI, tn. in Loialii co., Ohio. Pop., 9(*0. Pittsfieltl, p. V. in the above tn., 5 mis. from Wi-llinfito'n. Pittsncid, tn. in "Warren co., Pa. Pop., 1,260. Pittslield, p. V. in the above tn., on the Phila- (li'lphhi & Erie 11. U., 1'2 mis. W. of W'lirren. Pittsflcid, tn. in Ruilan32 bush.; sweet pot's, 9,- 145 bush.; tolxicco, 4,282,511 lbs.; butter, 28,189 lbs.; hay, 821 tons. Cash value of farms, $3,- 390,720. "Total, estimated, value of all farm proiluctious, including atlililions to stock, etc., (i;!, 599,734. Value of manufactures, $1,028,- 377. •Pittsylvania Court Honse, p. o. in the v. of Competition, and the co. seat of the above CO.. 30 mis. N. of Danville. Pi Ute, CO. in Utah Ter., S. E. part. Pop., 82. The western part includes the valley of the Sevier K., which is bounded by the lofty Wali- satch Mts. on the E., and another range on the AV., beyond which is Beaver R., which empties into Preuss Lake, which lies partly in this CO. and partly in Nev. Bullion is tho CO. seat. Pixley, tn. in Clay co.. 111. Pop., 1,517. Placer, co. in Cal., E. part. Pop., ll,.357;lii 1860, 13,270. The Bear R. forms the N. bound- ary, the Middle Fork of the American R. the S. boundary. The co. lies on the western slope of the" Sierra Nevada and extends from the rugged summit of this lofty chaiu on the E., to the low plain of the Sacramento on the W. The North Fork of the AnK^ncan R. flows through the central part. The surface of the co. is deeply furrowed by the rivers, some flowing through canons or gorges, which vary from 1.800 to 2,500 feet in 9. Plainfleld, p. v. in the above tn., 2 mis. from Hartland. Vt. ♦Plainfield, p. v. in Union co., N. J., on the Centnil R. R. of New Jersey, 24 mis. E. of New- York, amid agricultural surroundings. Pop., 5,095. Two newspapers. Plainfleld, tn. in Otsego co., N. Y. Pop., 1,248. PLAINFIELD. 721 PLATTE. Plainflcld, p. v. in Coshocton co., Ohio, 10 mis. from Coshocton. Plalnfield, p. o. in the v. of Good Hope, in Cumberland co., Pa., on the Cumberland Val- ley K. K. Plainfield, tn. in Korthanipton co., Pa. Pop.,' I,>.t88. Plainflcld, tn. in Washington CO., Vt. Pop., 7-i(i. Plainfield, p. v. in the above tn., 12 mis. from MontpoUer. Plalnfleld, tn. in Waushara co., Wis. Pop., 997. Plainfield, p. v. iil the above tn., 15 mis. N. W. of Wautoma. Plain Grove, tn. in Lawrence co.. Pa. Pop., 775. Plain Orove, p. v. in the above tn., 15 mis. from New Castlo. Plainland, tn. in Monroe Co., Ark. Pop., 220. Plains, til. in Luzerne CO., Pa. Pop., 4,018. Plains, p. o. in the above tn. Plains, tn. in Kockingham co., Va. Pop., 8,0:io. Plalnsberg', p. o. in Merced co., Cal. Plainsborough, p. o. in Middlesex co., N. .T. Plains of Dura, p. v. in Sumter co., Ga., 11}/^ mis. from Americus. Plainsville, p. v. in Luzerne CO., Pa., on the Susquehanna K. and the Pt;nn9ylvaiiia& New York Canal and Kailroad Company's line, G mis. N. E. of Wilkesbarre. Plain View, p. v. in Macoupin co., 111., on the Chicago & Alton R. K., lOJ^ mis. S. W. of Car- linvilie. Plain View, tn. in Saline co.. 111. Pop., 450. Plain View, p. o. in Scott co., lo^va. Plain View, tn. in Wabashaw co., Minn. Pop., 1,365. •Plain View, p. o. in the v. of Centreville, in tlie al)Ove tn., 16 mis. from Mineska. Plain View, p. o. in King and Queen co., Va. Plainville, tn. in Hartford co., Conn. Pop., 1,133. •Plalnville, p. v. in the above tn., on the New Haven & Northamiiton R. R. and the Provi- dence. Hartford & Fishkill R. R., 27 mis. N. of New Haven. Plainville, p. o. in Gordon co., Ga. Plainville, p. o. in Norfolk co., ]Mass. Plainville, p. o. in Somerset co., N. J. « Plainville, p. v. in Onondaga co., N. Y., Smls. S. VV. of. Lamson's. Pop., 1(11. Plainville, p. v. in Hamilton co., Ohio, on the Little Miami R. and the Pittsburgh, Cincin- nati & St. Louis R. R., 10 mis. from Cincin- nati. , Plainville, p. o. in Adams co.. Wis. ♦Plainwell, p. v. in Allegan co., Mich., on Kalamazoo R., at junction of the Grand Rap- ids & Indiana R. R., and the Kalamazoo Divis- ion of the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern R. R., 12 mis. N. N. W. of Kalamazoo. Has line water-power, employed in general manu- facturing, and large trade with agricultural surrouniiings. Pop., 1,035. One newspaper. Plaistow, tn. in Rockingham co., N. H. Pop., 879. Plaistow, p. V. in Rockingham co., N. H., on the Boston & Maine R. R., 5 mis. N. of Uaver- liill, Mass. Plane No. 4, p. o. in Fi-ederick co., Md. Plaiik Road, p. o. in Wayne co., Mich. Plank Road, p. o. in the v. of Centreville, in Onondaga co., N. Y., 7 mis. from Syracuse. Plank Road, p. o. in York co.. Pa. Piano, p. o. in Tulare co., Cal. *Plano, p. V. in Kendall co., 111., on the Chi- cago, lUirlington & Quincy R. R., .50 luls. S. W. of Chicago. Pop. about 900. Two news- papers. Piano, p. o. in Collin co., Tex. Plant, tn. in Pulaski co., Ark. Pop., 461. Plantation Jfo. 14, p. o. in Washington co., Me. 46 Planters, tn. in Chicot co.. Ark. Pop., 332. Planters, tn. in Phillips co.. Ark. Pop., 1,102. Planters, p. o. in the above tn. Planter's Hall, p. o. in Breckenridge CO., Ky. Planter's L.anding', p. o. in Natchitoches IKirish, La. Plantersville, p. o. in Dallas co., Ala. Plantersville, p. o. in Morehouse parish. La. Plantersville, p. v. in Grimes co., Tex., 14 mis. E. S. E. of Navasota. Plantersville, p. o. in Lunenburgh co., Va. Plants, p. o. in Meigs co., Ohio. Plantsville, p. v. Hartford co., Conn., on tlu Ntnv Haven & Northampton R. R., 21 mis. N. of New Haven. Pop. about 300. Plantsville, p. o. in Morgan co., Ohio. *Plaqneinine, p. v. and the co. seat of Iber- ville parish. La., on the W. bank of the Mis- sissippi R. at the outlet of the Plaquemine Ba- you, 112 nils. N. of New Orleans, and 20 mis. S. of Baton Rouge. Has extensive river com- merce. Principal shipping point for cotton, sugai" and molasses of the neighborhood. Pop., l,4t;0. Three newspapers. Plaquemine Brulee, p. o. in St. Landry parish. La. Plaquemines, parish in La., S. E.part. Pop., 10, .552; in 181)0, 8,494. It is intersected by the Mississippi R., and borders on the Gulf of Mexico. The surface is but slightly elevated above the Gulf. The part near the Balize is marshy and not particularly productive. The soil of the other portions of the parish is very fertile. Point a la Hache is the co. seat. Agr. proiluctions in 1870: Indian-corn, 55,280 bush.; Irish pot's, 2,543 bush.; sweet pot's, 4,- 5t)9bush.; cptton, 11 bales ; rice, 8,639,026 lbs.; sugar, 7,723 hlids.; butter, 6,730 lbs. Cash value of farms, $3,808,300. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc.. $1,906,846. Value ot manufac- tures, $1,295,235. Platea, p. v. in Erie co., Pa., on tlie Beaver & Kvie Canal, 4 mis. S. of Girard, and 2 mis. E. of Cross Station on the Erie & Pittsburgh R. R. Plato, p. o. in Iroquois CO., 111. Plato, tn. in Kane co.. 111. Pop., 1,004. Plato, p. o. in Pulaski co., Ky. Plato, p. o. in McLeod co., Minn. Plato, p. o. in Texas co.. Mo. Plato, V. in Lorain co., Ohio, on the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern R. R. Platte, tn. in Benzie co., Mich. Pop., 181. Platte, p. o. in the above tn. Platte, tn. in Taylor co., Iowa. Pop., 163. Platte, tn. in Union eo., Iowa. Pop., 5i).5. Platte, CO. in Mo., W. part. Pop., 17,352; in 1860, 18,350. It borders on Kans., from which it is separated by the Missouri R., and is drained by Platte R., Bee Cr., Rush Cr. and Brush Cr. The surface comprises rolling prairies and timbered bottom-lands along the streams, and the soil is higlily productive. The Southwestern Division of the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific R. R. and the St. Josepn & Council Bluffs R. R. intersect the co. Platte City is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 196,060 bush.; rye, 2,958 bush.; In- dian-corn, 1,470,861 bush.; oats, 152,114 bush.: Irish pot's, 62,046 bush.; sweet pot's, 2,587 bush.; butter, 311.495 lbs.; hay, 2,802 tons. Cash value of farms, $7,116,577. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $1,811,355. Value of manufactures, $951,852. Platte, tn. in Andrew co.. Mo. Pop., 3,416. Platte, tn. in Buchanan co.. Mo. Pop., 1,159. Platte, tn. in Clay co.. Mo. Pop., 3,085. Platte, tn. in Clinton co.. Mo. Pop., 1,631. Platte, CO. in Nebr., central part. Area, 720 sq. mis. Pop., 1,899. The surface is undulating and consists mostly of productive prairies. The Platte R. forms part of the southerr PLATTE CITY. 722 PLEASANT. boutiflary, and its tributaries, Shell Cr., Look- inj5 Glass Cr. and others drain the co. T..e Union Pacific U. R. intersects tlie S. E. corner. Columbus is the co. seat. Agr. oroductions In 1870: Wheat, 43,905 bush.; rye. 50 bush.; In- . dian-corn, 65,-2M bush.; oats, 46,'230 bush.; Irish pot's, 18.350 bush.; buttei-, 57,6'io lbs.; ha v. 5,s.9 tons. Cash value of farms, $39(5.390. "Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding adilitions to stock, etc., $204, (587. Value of inanufactures, $77,880. •Platte City, p. V. and the co. seat of Platte CO., M(». , on the Platte R. and Southwestern Division of the Chicago, Rock Island & Pa- cific It. R., 'iS mis. S. W. of Plattsburgh. Pop., 599. One newspaper. Platte CreeU, p. o. In Charles Mix co.. Dak. Ter. Plaltekill, tn. in Ulster co., N. Y. Pop., •2,031. Plattekill, p. o. in the above tn. Platte River, p. o. in ISuclianau co., Mo. Platte River, a tributary of the Missouri R.; rises in S. Iowa and flows S. through N. W. Mo., joining the Missouri 12 mis. above the month of the Kansas R. Platte, or Nebraska, River, the largest trib- utary of the Missouri; is forme., 1,01)7. One newspaper. Platt,i3. Pleasant Hill, p. o. in De Soto co., Miss. Pleasant Hill, tn. in Cass co., Mo. Pop., 3..i02. •""asant Hill, p. v. in the above tn., on the Pacific R. R. of Missouri, at terminus of branch to Lawrence, 37 mis. S. E. of Kiiiisas City. A manufacturing town with '2,554 in- habitants. One newspaper. Pleasant Hill, tn. in Sullivan CO., Mo. Pop., 634. ^Pleasant Hill, p. v. in Saline co., Nebr., 9 mis. S. W. of Crete. Pleasant Hill, p. v. in Northampton co., N. C, on the Petersburgh & Weldon K. R., 4 mis. from Weldon. Pleasant Hill, p. o. in the v. of Newton, in Miami co., Ohio, 8 mis. from Trov. Pop., 324. Pleasant Hill, p. o. in Lane co.,'Orcg. Pleasant Hill, p. o. in Lancaster district, S.C. Pleasant Hill, p. o. in Cumbei'land co.,Tenn. Pleasant Hill, p. o. in Preston co., W. Va. Pleasant Hill, p. o. in Crawford co., Wis. Pleasant Home, p. o. in Lincoln co., Dak. Ter. Pleasant Home, p. v. in Owen co., Ky., G mis. from Owen ton. Pleasant Home, p. o. in Putnam co.. Mo. Pleasant Home, p. o. in Polk co.. Neb. Pleasant Hope, p. o. in Polk co.. Mo. Pleasant I^alte, p. .v. in Steuben Co., Ind., on the Fort Wayne, Jackson & Saginaw R. R., 9 mis. N. of Waterloo City. Pleasant Mills, p. v. in Adams CO., Ind., 18 mis. from Van Wert, Ohio. Pleasant Ulills, p. o. in Atlantic co., N. J. Pleasant Mound, p. o. in the v. of Fairview, in Bond co.. 111., 8 mis. £. of Greenville. Pleasant Mound, tn. in Blue Earth co., Minn. Pop., 448. Pleasant Mound, p. o. in Laurens district, s. c. Pleasant Mound, p.'o. in Montgomery co., Tenn. Pleasant Mount, p. o. in Panola CO., Miss. Pleasant Mount, p. v. in Miller co.. Mo., 6 mis. from Tuscumbia. Pleasant Monnt. p. v. in Wayne co.. Pa., 18 mis. N. W. of Hoiiesdale. Pop"., 180. Pleasant Oaks, p. o. in Brunswick co., Va. Pleasanton, p. v. in Alameda co., Cal., on the Central Pacific R. R., 41 mis. from San Fran- cisco. Pleasanton, p. v. in Decatur co., Iowa, 11 mis. S. of Leon. *Pleasanton. p. v. in Lima co., Kans., on the Missouri R., Fort Scott & Gulf R. R., 24 mis. N. of Fort Scott. Surrounded by coal mines and center of a stock and produce trade. Pop. abo'it 850. One newspaper. Pleasanton. tn :n Manistee co., Mich. Pop., '2S3. Pleasanton, p. v. in the above tn., 25 mis. from Manistee. Pleasanton, p. o. in Itawamba co.. Miss. Pleasanton, p. o. in Athens CO., Ohio. Pleasonton, v. in Washington co., Ohio. Pop., Pleasanton, p. o. and the co. seat of Atascosa CO., Tex., 31 mis. S. off:. Antonio. Pleasant Park, p. o. in Carroll co., Mo. Pleasant Plain, p. v. in Jefferson co., Iowa, 2^ mis. from Brighton. -Pleasant Plain, p. o. in the v. of Spence's, Warren co., Ohio, near the Marietta & Cincin- nati R. R. Pleasant Plain, p. o. in Independence co.. Ark. Pleasant Plains, p. v. in Sangamon co.. 111., on the Springlield & Illinois Southeastern R. R., 1(3 mis. W. N. W. of Springfield. Pleasant Plains, p. o. in Dutchess co., N. Y. Pleasant Plains, p. o. in Sullivan co., Teiiu. Pleasant Prairie, p. o. in Bond co,, 111. Pleasant Prairie, tn. in Martin co., Minn, Pop., 408. Pleasant Prairie, p. o. in the above tn. Pleasant Prairie, tn. in Kenosha co.. Wis. Pop., 1,377. Pleasant Prairie, p. o. in Kenosha co.. Wis, Pleasant Retreat, p. o. in White co., Ga. PLEASANT EETREAT. 724 PLUMAS. Pleasant Retreat, p. o. In Scotlancl co.,Mo. Pleasant Retreat, j). o. in Clay CO., W. Va. Pleasant Ridge, p. v. in Greene co., Ala., 14 nils, from (iaiiu'svllle. Pleasant Ridge, tn. in Fulton co., Ark. Pop., 3:50. Pleasant Ridge, p. o. in Lincoln CO., Ark. Pleasant Ridge, tn. in Livingston co., 111. Pop., 80'.); Pleasant Ridge, p. o. in Rock Island co.. 111. Pleasant Ridge, tn. in Lee co., Iowa. Pop., 972. PIea<«ant Ridge, p. v. in Leavenworth co., Kiuis.. 7 mis. from Leavenworth. Pleasant Ridge, p. o. in Daviess eo.. Ky. Pleasant Ri'J3. Value of manutactures, $35,521. Polk, CO. in Wis., N. W. part. Area, 1,220 sq. mis. Pop., 3,422 ; in 1800, 1,400. The surface is uneven ; the soil moderately productive. It is divided from Minn., on the W., by the St. Croix R., and is drained by small streams emptying into that river. "Osceola Mills is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 41,029 bush.; rye, 458 bush.; Iiuiian-corn, 10,839 bush.; oats, 52,564 bush.; Irish pot's, 15,366 bush.; butter, 68,203 lbs.; hay, 3,097 tons. Cash value of farms, $513,130. "Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including addi- tions to stock, etc., $167,308. Value of manu- factures, $61,390. Polk, tn. in W'ashington co.. Wis. Pop., 2,220. Polk Bayon, p. o. in Independence co., Ark, Polk €ity, p. V. in Polk co., Iowa, on the Des Moines R., 15 mis. N of Des Moines. Polk Patch, p. o. in the v. of Taylorsville, in Warrick CO., Ind., 25 mis. X. of Rockporl. Polk Kuii, p. o. in Clarke co., Ind. Polksville, p. o. in Hall co.. Ua. Polkton, in. in Ottawa co., Mich. Pop., 2,416. Polkville, p. o. in Smith co.. Miss. Polkville, p. o. in Warren co., N. J. Pollard, p. V. and the co. seat of Escambia CO., Ala., on the Mobile & Montgomery R. R., 114 mis. from Montgomery and 72 mis. fro lu Mobile. Pollock, p. o. in the v. of Parker, in Clarion CO., Pa., on the Alleghany Valley R. R. Pollocksville, p. v. in Jones co., JS'. C, 10J.<| mis. from New Berne. *Polo, p. v. in Ogle co.. 111., on the Illinois Central R. R., 13 mis. N. E. of Dixon. Pop., 1,S05. One newspaper. Polo, p. o. in CuUlwell co.. Mo. Polsg'rove, p. o. in Carroll co.. III. Polsg-rove Store, p. o. in Franklin co., Ky. Poinuria, p. o. in Newberry district, S. C Pomeroy, p. o. in Calhoun co., Iowa. Poiiieroy, p. v. in Wyandotte co., Ivans., on the Missouri R. and the Pacific R. R. of Mis- souri, 14 mis. S. E. of Leavenworth and 9 mis. N. W. of Wyandotte. *Ponieroy, p. v. and the co. seat of Meigs co., Ohio, on the Ohio R., 25 mis. S. of Athens and 80 mis. S. W. of Marietta. An active com- mercial town with large interests in coalmin- ing and the manufacture of salt. Pop., 5,824. One newspaper. Pomeroy, p. v. in Chester co.. Pa., on the Pennsylvania R. R., 4 mis. W. of Coatcsville. Poinfret, tn. in Windham co., Conn. Pop., 1,488. Poinfret, p. v. in the above tn.. on Quincbaug R. and t lie Boston, Hartford & Erie R. R., 4 nils. S. W. of Putiuim. Poinfret, tn. in Chautauqua co., N. Y. Pop., 4,30i>. Ponifret, tn. in Windsor co., Vt. Pop., 1,251. Ponifrct, p. V. in the above tn., 6]^ mis. from West Hartford. Ponifret lianding', p. v. in Windham co., Conn., i]4 nils. W. of Daysville. Poinine rfe Terre, p. o. in Grant«o., Minn. Poiiinic de Terre, tn. in AVatomvau co.,Mlnu. Pop., 178. Poino, p. o. in Mendocino Co., Cal. Ponu>iia, p. o. in Franklin co., Kans. Pomona, p. v. in Cumberland CO., Tenn., 23 mis. from Sparta. Pomonkey, p. v. in Charles co., Md., 33 mis. fiom Washington, D. C. Pompaiioosuc, p. v. In AVindsor co., Vt., on tlie Connecticut R. and the Connecticut & I'assunipsic Rivers R. R., H)14 nils. N. of White River .lunetion. Pompci, y. v. in Gratiot co., Mich., 16 mis. from Si. .Jolms. Ponipcy, tn. in Onondaga CO., N. Y. Pop., 3,314. Pompcy, p. V. in the above tn., 4 mis. from La Fayette. Poiiipey Centre, p. v. in Onondaga co., N. Y., 8 mis. fioni La Fayette. Ponipton, tn. in Passaic co., N. J. Pop., l,840t POMPTON. 729 POPLAR HILL. Ponipton, p. V. in Passaic co., N. J., 9 mis. from I'aleison. Pompton River, a tributary of the Passaic II. in N. J.; flows along the boundary between Morris and Passaic cos., in a southerlj^ direc- tion. It is formed by the confluence of Pe- quannock Cr., Ilingwood E. ynd Kamapo R. Pouiptoii Plains, p. v. in Morris co., N. J., '6}4 mis. from Hloomingdale. *Poiica, p. V. and tlie co. seat of Dixon co., Xebr., near tlie Missouri R. and 21 J^ mis. \V. of Dakota. Ponce (le lieon, p. o. in Walton co., Fla. PoiBCIiatoula, p. v. in Tangipalioa parish, J>a.. on the New Orleans, Jackson & Great Northern R. K., 48 mis. N. of New Orleans. Pop., 3-2'2. Pond, p. o. in St. Louis co., Mo. Pond City, tn. in Wallace CO., Kans. Pop., 40. Pond C'reeU, p. o. in Campbell co., Ky. Pond CreeU, tn. in Greene co.. Mo. Pop., 882. Pond Creek Mills, p. o. in Knox co., Ind. Poi2d Eddy, p. o. in Sullivan co., N. Y. Pond Grove, v. in Kenton co., Ind., on the La >^iyette, Muncy & Bloomington R. R., 9% mis. W. of La Fayette. Pond Rnn, p. o. in Scioto co., Ohio. Pond's <«a|», p. o. in Augusta co., Va. Pond Sg>ring-, p. o. in Walker co., Ga. Pond Spring:, P- o. in Williamson co., Tex. Poney Hollow, p. o. in Tompkins co., N. Y. Ponlia Agency, p. o. in Todd co.. Dak. Ter. Ponona, p. o. in Plymouth co., Iowa. Ponteliartrain, Lake, in the southern part of La.; receives the outlet of Lake Maurepas on the W., and communicates through Lake Borgne on the E. with Mississippi Sound, an exteiision of the Gulf of Mexico. It is about 40 mis. long and 23 mis. wide, and does not ex- ceed 24 feet in depth. Tangipahoa R. empties into it from the N., and St. John's Bayou, one of the arms of the Mississippi delta, from the S. Its southern shore is but 3 mis. distant from New Orleans. Pontiac, tn. in Livingston co.. 111. Pop., 2,438. *Pontiac, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on Yermillion R. and on the Chicago & Alton R. R. at crossing of the Pontiac & Northwestern R. R., 92 mis. S. W. of Chicago. In active trade with coal-producing surround- ings. Pop., 1,1)57. Two newspaper's. Pontiac, p. o. in Butler CO., Kans. Pontiac, tn. in Oakland Co., Mich. Pop., 5,942. *Pontiac, p. v. and the co. seat of Oaklan(i CO., Mich., on Clinton R. and on the Detroit* Milwaukee R. R., 20 mis. N. W". of Detroit. A leading wool and produce market and seat of a large local manufacturing interest. PoiJ., 4,807. Three newspapers. Pontiac, p. o. in Erie co., N. Y. Pontiac, p. o. in Huron co., Ohio. Pontiac, p. o. in Kent co., R. I, Pontoosnc, tn. in Hancock co.. 111. Pop., 1,946. Pontoosuc, p. V. in the above tn., 12 mis. from Carthage. Pontotoc, CO. in Miss., N. E. central part. Area about 550 sq. mis. Pop., 12,525; in 1800,22,113. The eastern portion of this co. was set ott" to Lee CO., hence the apparent decrease of its Eopulation. It has a level surface and a ighly productive soil. The Tallahatchie R. intersects and drains it. Pontotoc is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: AV heat, 13,057 bush.; rye, 119 bush.; Indian-corn, 371,719 bush.; oats, 4,371 bush.; Irish pot's, l,778bush.; sweet pot's, 31,408 bush.; cotton, 4,254 bales ; butter, 06,206 lbs.; hay, 132 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,160,335. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including addition.s to stock, etc., $940,724. Value of manufac- tures, !5i*,690. *Pontotoc, p. V. and the CO. seat of the above CO., 10 mis. W. of Pupelo on Mobile & Ohio li. R. United States Land Oflice is located here. It is also the seat of three popular in- stitutions of learning. Pop., 384. One news- paper. Ponville, p. o. in Wilson co., Tenn. Pool, p. o. in Lapeer co., Mich. Pool, p. o. in Rowan co., N. C. Poole's Mills, p. o. in Webster co., Ky. Poolesville, p. v. in Montgomery co., Md., 3tM nils, from Washington, D. C. Poolsvillc, p. o. in the v. of Milford, in War- ren CO., Inil., 7 mis. from Independence. Poolville, p. v. in Madison co., N. Y., on the Utica Division of the Delaware, Lackawanna & Western R. R., 35 mis. from Utica. Pop., 163. Poor Fork, p. o. in Harlan co., Ky. Poor's Mills, p. o. in Waldo co., Me. Poor "Valley, p. o. in Hawkins co., Tenn. Pope, CO. in Ark., N. W. part. Area, 825 sq. mis. Pop.. 8,386; in 18f;0, 7,8S3. The surface is hilly, and in tlie noi'thern part mountainous. The Arkansas R. intersects the S. W. portion, and then flows along the southern boundary. It receives Big Piney Cr. and Illinois Bayoii. Dover is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 21,363 bush.; Indian-corn, 225.1.52 bush.; oats, 10,834 bush.; Irish pot's, 6,306 bush.; sweet pot's, 8,114 bush.; tobacco, 1,015 lbs.; cotton, 3,070 bales. Cash. value of farms, $609,301. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to slock, etc., $650,201. Value of manufactures, $70,725. Pope, CO. in 111., S. E. part. Area, 372 sq. mis. Pop., 11,437 ; in 1860, 6,742. The suiface is mostly rolling, and the soil very fertile. ISnii- eral springs are found. The OhioK. separates It on the "S. E. from Ky. The co. is drained by a number of creeks. Golconda is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 70,4.57 bush.; rye, 2,309 bush.; Indian-corn, 315,9.58 bush.; oats, 67,886 bush.; Irish pot's, 58.326 bush.; sweet pot's, 2,;i67 bush.; butter, 90,796 lbs.; hay, 1,461 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,- 286,325. Total, estimated, value, of all fai-iu productions, including additions to stock, etc., $657,723. Value of manufactures, $171,408. Pope, CO. in Minn., W. part. Area 720 sq. mis. Pop., 2,091. It has a rolling prairie surface and a productive soil, and is drained by the Chippewa R. and other affluents of theMin- nesota R. The St. Paul & Pacific R. R. passes through the S. W. corner of the co. White Bear Lake and many otlier sheets of water lie in this co. Glenwood is the co. seat. Agi\ productions in 1870: Wheat, .53,721 bush.; In- dian-corn, 1,925 bush.; oats, 44,395 bush.; Irish pot's, 20,528 bush.; butter, 6.5,375 lbs.; hav, 8,.567 tons. Cash value of farms, $493,833. Total, estimated, value of all tarm productions, in- eluding additions to stock, etc., $161,38(5. Pope's Depot, p. V. in Panola co.. Miss., on the Mississippi & Tennessee R. K., 34 mis. from Grenada. Pope's Mills, p. o. in St. Lawrence co., N. Y. Pope Valley, p. o. in Napa co., Cal. Poplar, p. o. in the v. of Benton, in Crawford CO., Ohio, 13 mis. from Bucyrus. Poplar Bluff, p. o. in Ashley co.. Ark. Poplar Bluff, tn. in Butler co.. Mo. Pop., 840. Poplar Bluff, p. v. in the above tn. and the CO. seat, on the St. Louis & Iron Mountain R. R., 91 mis. S. of Bismarck. Poplar Branch, p. o. in Currituck CO., N. C. Poplar City, p. o. in Mason co.. 111. Poplar Creek, p. o. in Montgomery co.. Miss. Poplar Flat, p. o. in Lewis co., Ky. Poplar Grove, p. o. in Phillips co.. Ark. Poplar Orove, p. v. in Boone co.. III., on the Kenosha Division of the Chicago & North- western R. R., 12 mis. W. of Harvard. Poplar Grove, p. v. in Howard co., Ind., 11 mis. from Kokoma. Poplar Grove, p. o. in Owen co., Ky. Poplar Grove, p. o. in Pike co., Ohio. Poplar Hill, p. o. in Casey co., Ky. Poplar Hill, jJ. o. in SIcDonald co.. Mo. Poplar Mill, p. o. in Anson co., N. C. POPLAE HILL. 730 POPvT DEPOSIT. Poplar Hill, p. v. in Giles co., Va., 12 mis. fioni Diil)liii. Poplar Ifloiint, p. o. in Greenville CO., Va. Poplar Plains, p. v. in Fleming co., Ky., 5 nils. .s. K. of Fkjmingsburgli. Pop,, 1,56.5. Poplar Rid^e, p. v. in Cuyuga co., N. Y., 15 nils, from Auburn. Poplar Riclg'e, p. o. in Darke co., Ohio. Poplar Klin. p. o. in Dlair co., Pa. Poplar Sprinjsr, p. o. in Metcalfe CO., Ivy. Poplar Nprinur, p. o. in Henderson co.,"Tenn. Poplar Spring'!*, -p. v. in Howard co., Wd., 5 nils. .S. of Waterville. Poplar Spring$i, p. o. in Pontotoc co., IMiss. Poquctannck, p. v. in New London co.,Couu., 4 nils, fioni Norwich. Poquouoi-k, p. V. in Hartford CO., Conn., 4 mis. from Windsor Locks. Poqiionoc Bridge, p. v. in New London co., Coim.. 4 nils. E. of New Lf)ndoii. Porolie's Prairie, p. o. in Chariton co.,Mo. Porcupine Ilivcr, a tributary of Yukon R., in Alaska Ter.; rises in the noVtliern part of the Rocky Mountains. It flows first to theN. and then to tlie \V. Portas'C, tn. in Portage co., Ind. Pop., T".??. Porla^i'e, tn. in St. Joseph co., Ind. Pop., 7,983. Portage, tn. in Houghton co., Mich. Pop., 1,.')4U. Portage, tn. in Kalamazoo co., Mich. Pop., l.O.'il). Portage, p. v. in the above tn., on the Kala- mazoo Division of the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern R. R., 7 nils. S. of Kalamazoo. Portage, in. in Livingston co.,N. Y. Pop.,],;j3S. Portage, co. in Oliio, N. H. part. Area, 500 sq. mis. Pop., 24,584; in 1»;0, '24,208. The surface is level and the soil productive. It is drained by Cuyahoga and Mahoning lis., which alTord abun(;y,520. Value of manufac- tures. .$1,858,432. Portage, tn. in Wood CO., Ohio. Pop., 1,009. Port;mc, p. V. in the above tn., 10 mis. from Wrslon. Portage, tn. in Summit CO., Ohio. Pop., 1,.594. Portage, tn. in Hancock co., Ohio. Pop., 899. Portage, tn. in (Jttawa co., Ohio. Pop., l,24iJ. Portage, tn. in Cameron co.. Pa. Pop., 99. Portage, p. o. in IJox Elder co., Utah Ter. Portage, co. in Wis., central part. Area, 1,200 sq.mls. Pop., 10,634; in 18G0, 7,.')07. The sur- face is rolling and generally wtsU timbered. The soil is productive. The Wisconsin R. flows through the central part from N. E. to S. W. Stephen's Point is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 213, 4«7 busii.; rye, o8,()57 bush.; Indian-corn, 63,909 bush.; oats, 153,294 bush.; Irish pot's, 112,7'i7 bush.; butter, 198,693 lbs.; hoy, 9,784 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,769,417. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $643,85(3. Value of manufactures, $.56.3,66). Portage Centre, p. o. in Hancock co., Ohio. *Portage Cit.v, city and the co. seat of Col- umbia CO., Wis., on Wisconsin R., the Vox River Canal and on the La Crosse Division of Milwaukee & St. Paul U. R., at N. terniiiius of Madison & Portage R. R. and W. terminus of Portage IJranch of Northern Division of Mil- waukee & St. Paul R. R., 25 mis. N. of Jlaili- son. It is an iniiiortant railroad center and the seat of an active commerce and lumber trade. Pop., 3,945. One newspaper. Portage Creek, p. o. in McKean co.. Pa. Portage des Sioux, tn. in St. Charles CO., Mo. Pop., 1,861. Portage des Sioux, p. o. in St. Charles co.,Mo. Portage River, in Ohio : rises in Putnam co., flows through Henry, Wood, Sandusky and Ottawa COS. and empties into Lake Erie at Port Clinton. Portageville, p. o. in the v. of Portage, in Wyoming co.. N. Y., on the Genesee R. and the Northwest Division of the Erie R. R., 6 mis. W. of Nunda. Pop., 491. Port Alleghany, p. v. in McKean CO., Pa., 21 mis. from Crawford's station. Port Allen, p. v. in Louisa co., Iowa, on the Iowa R.. 5 mis. N. W. of Fredonia. Port Andrew, p. v. in Richland co.. Wis., on the Wisconsin R., nearly opposite I'.lue River. Port Angeles, p. v. in Clallam co., Wash. Ter., on Juan de t'uca Straits, 15 mis. fiom New Dungeness. Port Austin, tn. in Huron co., Mich. Pop., 778. ♦Port Austin, p. v. in the above tn. and the CO. seat, on Lake Huron, 94 mis. N. of Port Huron. Has growing interests in tlu; quarry- ing of grindstones and building stones, manu- facture of salt and sawing ot lumber. One newspaper. Port Rarnett, v. in Jefferson co.. Pa. Port Blanehard,'!^. V. in Lnz(!rne co., Pa., on the Pennsylvania ^ mis. from Newark Station. Port Haywood, p. v. in Matthews co., Va. *Port Henry, p. v. in Essex co., N. Y., on Lake Cliamplain at N. terminus of Whitehall, Plattsburgh & Addison II. R. Enga,ged in the mining and nuuiufacture of iron. Pop. about 4,.500. One, newspaper. Port Hon»er, p. v. in Jefferson co., Ohio, on the Ohio River Division of the Cleveland & Pittsburgh R. R., (5 nils. S. of Wellsville. Port Hope, p. v. in Huron co., Mich., on Lake Huron, 20 mis. S.^E. of Port Austin. Port Hope, p. o. in Columbia co., Wis. Port Hudson, p. v. in East Feliciana parish, La., on the Mississippi R., 12 mis. below Ba- you Sava ; is the S. terminus of the Clinton & Port Hudson R. R. Port Hndson, p. o. in Franklin co.. Mo. Port Huron, tn. in St. Clair co., Mich. Pop., 0,805. *Port Huron, city in the above tn. and the CO. seat, on the Port Huron & Lake Michigan R. R. and the Grand Trunk R. R., and on the St. Clair R. at the mouth of Black 11., 2 mis. from the S. end of Lake Huron and 57 N. of Detroit. Has an extensive lake commerce and large lumber and ship-building interests. Pop., 3,973. Three newspapers. Port Jackson, p. v. in Montgomery co., N. Y., on the Erie Canal ami the Mohawk R., oppo- site Amsterilam. Pop., 446. *Port JeflTerson, p. v. in Suffolk co., N. Y., on Port Jefferson B. of Long Island Sound, (i3 mis. E. of Brooklyn and 10 mis. N. of Hol- brook on Long Island R. R. One newspaper. Port Jelferson, v. in Shelby co., Ohio, on the Miami Canal, 5 nils. N. E. of Sidney. Pop., 410. The p. o. is Pratt. *Port Jervis, p. v. in Orange co., N. Y., on Delaware R. and Hudson & Delaware Canal, and on the Erie R. R. at S. terminus of the Monticello & Port Jervis R. R., 97 mis. N. "W. of New York. Has large manufacturing in- terests. Machine shops of Erie R. R. located here. Pop., 6,377. Three newspapers. Port Kennedy, p. v. in Montgomery co.,Pa., on the Philiidelphia & Reading R. R., 4"^ mis. W. of Bridgeport. Pop., 516. Port Kent, p. v. in Essex co., N. Y^, on Lake Cliamplain, 15 mis. S. of Plattsburgh. Portland, p. o. in Dallas co., Ala. Portland, tn.ln Ashley co., Ark. Pop., 984. Portland, p. o. in Ashley co., Ark. Portland, tn. in Middlesex co., Conn. Pop., 4,693. *Portland, p. v. in the above tn., on the Con- necticut R., nearly opposite Middletown. In the neighborhood are the famous Portland quarries of brown sand-stone. Portland, tn. in Whitesides CO., 111. Pop., 985. Portland, v. in the above tn., 5 mis. from Lyn- don. ^Portland, p. v. and the co. seat of Jay co., Ind., on Salanionie R. and Cincinnati, Rich- mond & Fort Wayne R. R., 49 inls. S. of Fort Wayne. Engaged in lumber trade and gen- eral manufacturing. Pop., 462. One news- paper. Portland, tn. in Cerro Gordo co., Iowa. Pop., 221. Portland, p. o. in Cerro Gordo co., Iowa. ^Portland, citj"^, port of entry and co. srat of Cuinljerland Co.. Me., on a peninsula project- ing from the W. shore of Casco B. at S. ter- minus of Main Line & Lewistown Division of Maine Central R. R., E. terminus of Portland & Rochester R. R., and N. E. terminus of Portland, Saco & Portsmouth Division of Eastern R. R. of Massachusetts. It entirely occupies the peninsula, which is irregular in PORTLAND. 732 PORTSMOUTH. shape, aljout % of a mile wide anrl 3 mis. long, and rises boldly at either extremity, giving to the city an attractive appearance as viewed from the sea approaches. It is regu- larly laid out and substantially built of mar- ble and brick. Before the great Are of July 4, 18(i6, it was preeminently the city of shade trees, more than 3,500 lining its streets. Con- gress Street is the principal thoroughfare, ex- tending the entire lengtli of the peninsula, from Munjov's Hill in the E. to Bramhall's Hill in the VV. Its business houses are line structures, neat, commodious and convenient. There are numerous public institutions, large hotels andelegant churches, while handsome private residences crown the promontories of the peninsula. Portland is the largest city in Me. and the commercial metropolis of the state. Its harbor is one of the largest, deep- est, safest and most easily aecessiUJe on the Atlantic coast. The foieign goods imported during the year ended June 30, 1872, had a value of $-2,-t7;i,15.3,aud the domestic goods ex- ported of $."i,.il-J,'.i.S(;, and the foreign goods re- exported of $s;U,73!>. It is connected by regu- lar steamers with all the principal Atlantic ports, and during the winter with Liverpool l)y the Allan Line of trans- Atlantic steamers. Pop., in 1850. -iO.SlG ; in 1860, 2(),311 ; in 1870, 31,- 413, of which' 24,401 were native born and 7,012 foreign born-. Sixteen newspapers, three of which are dailies. Portland, tn. in Ionia CO., Mich. Pop., 2,.35.3. *Portlrtinl, p. V. in the above tn., at junction of Grand & Looking Glass Us. and on the De- troit, Lansing & Lalie Michigan U. H., 12 mis. S. E. of Ionia. Has good water-power and a growing manufacturing interest. Pop., 1,060. One newspaper. Portland, p. v. in Callaway co., Mo., on the Missouri It., opposite Morrison. Pop., 121. Portland, tn. in Chautauqua co., N. Y. Pop., 1,887. Portland, p. v. in the above tn., on the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern R. R., 10 mis. S. W. of Dunkirk. Pop., 141. Portland, p. v. in Meigs co., Ohio, on Ohio R. Portland, tn. in Erie co., Ohio. Pop., 13,081. Portland, v. in Jackson Co., Ohio, on the Portsmouth Branch of the Marietta & Cincin- nati R. R., 13 mis. S. of Jackson. Pop. about 300. The p. o. is Oak Hill. ♦Portland, city and co. seat of Multnomah CO., Oreg., on Willamette R., 15 mis. from its confluence with the Columbia R., and at the head of navigation ; also opposite E. Portland, the N. terminus of the Oregon & California R. R., 10 mis. N. of Oregon City and 642 mis. by sea route from San Francisco. Connected by steamers with the ports of the Pacific and the towns of the Columbia R. The largest com- mercial city in the state. Connected by steam ferry with *E. Portland, a new town of rapid growth and a population of 850. Portland has a poinilation of 8,2;)3. Thirteen newspapers. ♦Portland, p. v. m Northampton co.. Pa., on the Delaware, Lackawanna & Western R. R., 5 mis. S. of Delaware Water Gap. Pop. about 600. Portland, tn. in Preston co., W. Va. Pop.,!,!)!)?. Portland, p. o. in the v. of Cranberry Sum- mit, in the above tn., on the Baltimore & Ohio It. R., 11 mis. N. E. of Rowlesburgh. Portland, tn. in Dodge co.. Wis. Pop., 1,286. Portland, tn. in Monroe co.. Wis. Pop., 630. Portland Willis, p. v. in Parke co., liid., 12 mis. from Gri'encastlc. Portland Station, p. v. In Jefferson co.. Ohio. PortlaiKlville, p. o. in Plymouth co., Iowa. Portlandville, p. v. in Otsego co., X. Y., on the Cou|)LMSt()wn & Susfiuehanna Valley R. R., 2 inls. X. of Coliiersvilh^ Port Liavaca, p. v. in Calhoun co., Tex., on Matagorda B.,5 mis. N. E. of Kemper City. Pop., 768. *Port liCyden, p. v. in Lewis co., N. Y., on Black R. and on the Utica & Black River R. R., midw'ay between Utica and Watertown. Has line water-power and numerous manu- factories. The surrounding region produces mucli lumber. Pop., 977. One newsi)aper. Port lyOuisa, tn.in Louisa co., Iowa. Pop., 774. Port liOuisa, p. v. in the al)ove tn., on the Mississippi R., 6 mis. N. E. of Wapello. Port Liudlow, p. V. in Jetferson co.. Wash. Ter., on Paget Sound, 16 mis. S. of Port Town- send. Pojj., 259. Port Madison, p. v. and the co. seat of Kitsap CO., Wash. Ter., on Puget Sound, 32 mis. S. of Port Townsend. Pop., 249. Port Slatilda, p. v. in Centre co., Pa., on the Bald Eagle Valley Branch of the Pennsylva- nia R. R.. IfiV^ mis. S. W. of Milesburgh. Port Mitchell, v. in Noble co., Ind., 6 mis. from IJrimlield. Port 9IoninoutIi, p. v. in Monmouth eo.. N. J., on New York B., 20^ mis. S. of New York ; is the N. terminus of tlie New Jersey South- ern II. R. Port Morris, p. o. in Cumberland co., N. J. Port Murry, p. v. in Warren co., N. J., on the JSIorris & Essex R. R., 5 mis. N. E. of Washing- ton. Port Ontario, p. V. in Oswego co., N. Y., on Lake Ontario, 4 mis. W. of Pulaski. Port Oram, p. v. in Morris co., N. J., on the ^lorris & Essex R. R. and the Chester R. R., 45 mis. W. of New York. Port Orang'e, p. o. in Volusia co., Fla. Port Orford, p. o. in Curry co., Oreg. Port Ossag^e, tn. in Jackson co., Mo. Pop., 1,695. Port Penn, p. v. in Kew Castle co., Del., on the Delaware R., 9 mis. E. of Mount Pleasant, Pop., 320. Port Perry, p. v. in Alleghany co.. Pa., on the Monongahela R. and the Pittsburgh, Wash- ington & Baltimore R. R., ll]4 nils. S. E. of Pittsburgh. Port Providence, p. v. in Montgomery co., Pa., 1 mil', from Phcenixville. Port Republic, p. v. in Calvert co., Md., 5 nils. S. E. of Prince Frederictown. Port Republic, p. v. in Atlantic eo., N. J., 5 mis. from Pomona. Port Republic, p. v. in Rockingham co., Va., on the Shenandoah R., 13 mis. from Harrison- burgh. Port Richmond, p. o. in Wapello co., Iowa. Port Richmond, p. v. in Richmond co., N, Y., on the Kill von KuU R., S mis. S. W. of New York city, with which it is connected by a steamer making hourly trips. Pop., 3,028. One newspaper. Port Royal, p.o. in Heni-y CO., Ky., 3 mis. from Wort hville. Port Royal, p. o. in the v. of Perryville, in Juniata CO., Pa., on the Pennsylvania Canal and the Pennsylvania R. R., 2% mis. S. E. of Patterson. Port Royal, p. v. in Beaufort district, S. C, 41 mN. fioni Vemassee. Port Royal, p. o. in Montgomery co., Tenn. Port Royal, tn. in Caroline co., Va. Pop., 3.54.!. Port Royal, p. v. in the above tn., on thcRap- ))ahaiiiiock R., 22 mis. below Fredericksburgh. Pop., 43.1. Port Sanilac, p. v. in Sanilac co., Mich., on the coast of Lake Huron, 33 mis. N. of Port Huron. Portsmouth, tn. in Barry co., Alicli. Pop., 1.6(«(l. Portsmouth, p. v. in Bay co., I^Iich., on the Flint & Pere Marquette it. R.and on Saginaw R., 1 mle. above Bay City. Pop., 1.243. ^Portsmouth, city and the co. seat of Ilock- mgliam eo., N. H.;"is the eommereial metrop- olis and only seaport town of the state, it is situated on "a peninsula formed by tiie Pisca- rOKTSMOUTH. 733 POTSDAM. taqna II., about 3 mis. from the ocean, at E. terminus of I'ortsmoutli K. K., N. terminus of Eastern R. K. of Massachusetts, antl S. ter- minus of Portland, Saco & Portsmouth K. R. and Great Falls & Conway R. R., 41 inls. E. of Manchester. It stanils on an acclivity over- looking the harbor, is noted for its healthy atmosphere and tine gardens, and is connect- ed by hricjges with Kiitery, Me., and Newcas- tle on Grand Island. The harbor is capacious, deep, easily accessible and free from ice in winter. The city has lai-ge interests in ship building. The United Stales Navy Vard Is lo- cated on the opposite side of the river, at Kittery. It has also extensive manufacturing establishments producing spool cotton, tapes, ropes, hosiery, iron castings, shoijs, etc. The place has an extensive commerce. The im- ported goods in 1S72 had a value of iji98,(jS2 and the exports of $3,512. Pop., 9,ill ; in ItWO, 9,3Ut>. Five newspapers. Portsuioutli, p. V. in Carteret co., N. C, on Pamlico Sound. Pop., 341. •Portsinoutli, citj' antl the co. seat of Scioto CO., Ohio, on the Ohio H., at the mouth of the Scioto R.. the Ohio & Erie Canal and Ports- mouth Uranch of the Marietta & Cincinnati K. R., 115 mis. above Cincinnati. Connected by steamers with the principal river ports above and below ; enjoys an extensive anil growing commerce, and has large interests in manufacturing, the chief pioilucts being wooden utensils and iron. Pop., 10,.W-2 ; ihl8ti0, 6,055. Six banks and four newspapers. Portsmouth, tn. in Newport co., R. I. Pop., 2,003. Portsmouth, p. v. in the above tn., lOJ^ mis. from i'all River. ♦Portsmouth, city in Norfolk co., V'a., on tlie E. bank of the wide estuary of the Elizabeth R., which separates it from Norfolk ; is the E. terminus of the Seaboard <& Roanoke R. R., 80 mis. from Weldoii. Ferry boats connect it with Norfolk, and a daily line of steamers with Richmoiul, 160 mis. The harbor is one of the best on the Atlantic coast, and admits vessels of the largest class. The United States government has at Gosport, a suburb of Ports- mouth, a navy yard, a large and costly dry dock and a naval hospital. The population was, in 1870, 10,492, and in 1860, 9,488. Port Sullivan, p. o. in Milam co., Tex. Port Tobrtcco, p. V. and the co. seat of Charles CO., Md., at head of Port Tobacco IJ. on Poto- mac R., 3'J mis. S. of AVashington. Engaged in trade with agricultural surroundings. Pop., 215. One newspaper. *Port Townsend, p. v. and the co. seat of Jetferson CO., Wash. Ter., on Port Townsend B., otf the Strait of Juan de Euca, 100 mis. N. of Olynipia. A commercial town with large interests in the lumber trade. Pop., 593. One newspaper. Port 'I'reverton, p. v. in Snyder co., Pa., on the Susquehanna R. and Canal, opposite Herndon. Portuguee, p. o. in Shasta co., Cal. Port Union, p. o. in IJutler co., Ohio. Portville, tn. in Cattaraugus co., N. Y. Pop., 1,814. Portville, p. v. in the above tn., on the Gene- see Valley Canal, 6 mis. from Olean. Pop., 450. Port Vincent, v. in Livingston parish. La., 20 nils. N. of New Orleans. Pop. about 250. One newspaper. Port Washington, p. v. in Queens co., N. Y., on Long Island Sound, il4 mis. N. W. of Ros- lyn. I'op., 804. Port Washington, p. v. in Tuscarawas co., Ohio, on the Tuscarawas R., the Ohio & Erie Canal, an; in I860, 16,167. It occupies the south-western extremity of the state in the angle between the Ohio and Wabash lis. Both streams have wide bottom-lands, which are subject to overtiow. The interior of the co. is undulating. jMt. Vernon i% the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 393,930 bush.; In- dian-corn, 931,936 bush.; oats, 80,633 bush.; Irish pot's, 30,041 bush.; sweet pot's, 3,229 bush.; butter, 118,408 lbs.; hay, 7,024 tons. Cash value of farms, $t),279,709. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including adtlitions to stock, etc., $1,688,097. Value of manufac- tures, $1, 143,200. Posey, tn. in Clay CO., Ind. Pop., 2,132. Posey, tn. in Fayette co., Ind. Pop., 947. Posey, tn. in Franklin co., Ind. Pop., 974. Posey, tii. in Harrison co., Ind. Pop., 1,774. Posey, tn. in Rush co., co., Ind. Pop., 1,763. Posey, tn. in Switzerland co., Ind. Pop., 2,183. Posey, tn. in Washington co., Ind. Pop., 1,349. Posey ville, p. v. in Posey co., Ind., 12 mis. W. of Nash's Depot and 12i^"mls. E. of New Har- mony. Pop., 213. Post, tn. in Allamakee co., Iowa. Pop., 1,223. Post €reek, p. o. in Chemung co., N. V. Post Mill Village, p. v. in Orange co., Vt.. 6 mis. from North Thetford. Post Oak, tn. in Johnson eo.. Mo. Pop., 2,631. Post Oak, i>. o. in Yalabusha co.. Miss. Post Oak Grove, p. o. in Lavaca co., Tex. Post Oak Springs, p. v. in Roane co., Tenn., 5 mis. from Ivingston. Poston, p. V. in Ripley co., Ind., on the Ohio 6 Mississippi R. R. *Postville, p. V. in Allamakee co., Iowa, at the junction of the main line with the Milwaukee Division of the Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R. Potato €reek, i^. o. in Montgomery co., Ind. Potean River, a tributary of the Arkansas R., in 1ml. Ter.; flows from S. to N. Potecasi, p. o. in Northampton co., N. C. Potomac, p. o. in Vermillion co.. 111. P4»tomac, p. o. in Prince William co., Va. Potomac, p. o. in Ohio co., W. Va. Potomac River is formed by the confluence ot the North and South Branches, at the northern boundary of Hampshire co., W. Va.; flows in an easterly and then south-easterly direction forming numerous curves, and at last empties into Chesapeake B. through a wide estuary. It breaks successively through several ranges of the Appalachian System, and at Harper's Ferry thiough the gap be- tween the Blue Ridge, of Va., and the South Mt. of Md. Throughout its whole length it separates these two states. About 12 mis. above Georgetown it forms a beautiful, thovigh not high, cataract, and at this city it falls over a letlge of primitive rocks. Its whole length is about 400 mis. It is navigable as far as Georgetown, to which place the tide ascends, a distance of 120 mis. from its mouth. Potosi, tn. in Linn co., Kans. Pop., 1.779. Potosi, p. V. in Livingston co.. 111., 10 mis. S. of Fairbury. *Potosi, p. V. and the co. seat of Washington CO., Mo., at W. terminus of Potosi Branch of the St. Louis & Iron Mountain R. R., 4% ml.s. W. of Mineral Point, and in the vicinity of rich iron and lead mines. Has large trade in lumber and supplies. Pop., 897. One news- paper. Potosi, tn. in Grant co.. Wis. Pop., 2,686. Potosi, p. V. in the above tn., near the Missis- sippi R. and 23 mis. N. of Dunleith, 111. Potsdam, p. o. in Olmsted co., Minn. Potsdam, tn. in St. Lawrence co., N. Y. Pop., 7,774. POTSDAM. JM POWDER SPRING GAP, 'Potsdam, p. v. in St. Lawrence co., N. Y., on llacket K. and on the Dc Kalb & Potsdam Junc- tion iiranch of the Home, Walertown & Og- densbui-f^h 11. II., ii mis. K. of Ogdensburgh. A point of active trade with large interests iu Jumher and other manufactures. Pop., 2,S91. One newspaper. Potsdam, p. o. in Miami co., Ohio. ♦Potsdam Jiinotion, p. v. in St. Lawrence CO., N. v., on Racket R. and on the Ogdens- burgh & Lake Champlain R. R. and the De Kalb & Potsdaim Junction Branch of the Rome, Watertown & Ogdensburgh R. R.,near the town of Potsdam. The river furnishes good water-power, used in the manufacture of lum))er, furniture, etc. Pop., 966. Pottaniie, p. o. in Ottawa co., Mich. Pottawatomie, co. in Kans., N. E. part. Area, 475 sq. mis. Pop., 7,H48 ; in i860, l..o'2<). The sur- face is generally level; the soil is fertile. It is bounded S. by the Kansas R. and W. by Big Blue R. The K. part is intersected by Red Vermillion Or. The Kansas Pacific R. R. passes through the co. Louisville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 96,fJ5 bush.; rye, 4.53 busli.; Indian-corn, 468,i4.'5 bush.; oats, ll-2,407 bush.; Irish jiot's, 51,2.54 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,337 bush.; l)utter, 15-2,4'22 ll)s.; bay, 18,719 tons. Casli value of farms, $1,891,- 2--'0. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $803,439. Value of manufactures, $160,900. Pottawatomie, tn. in Coffey co., Kans. Pop., 5-20. Pottawatomie, tn. In Franklin co., Kans. I'O))., 695. Pottawatomie, tn. in Pottawatomie co., liuns. Poi)., 1,15.5. Pottawattamie, co. in Iowa, S. W. part. Area, 1,020 sq. mis. Pop., 16,893 ; in 1860, 4,968. The surface is rolling; the soil exceedingly fer- tile. The Missouri R. foi'uis the W. boundary, dividing it from Ni'br. J5ig Pigeon R. and Keg Cr. and the West Nishnabatony R. also water the CO. The Iowa Division of the Chicago & Nortliwestern R. R., the Kansas City & St. Joseph R. R. and the Cliicago, Rock Island & Pacitic R. R. intersect at Council Bluffs, which is also tlie eastern terminus of the Union Pa- cific R. R. Council Bluffs is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 148,865 bush.; rye, 1,866 bush.; Indian-corn, 611.528 bush.; oats, 88,108 bush.; Irish pot's, 81,860 bush.; sweet pot's, 326 bush.; wool, 5.692 lbs.; butter, 200,491 lbs.: hay, 19,326 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,471,865. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $805,992. Value of nnmufactures, $382,156. Potter, tn. in Yates co., N. Y. Pop., 1 970. Potter, p. V. iu the above tn., 10 mis. from Penn Yan. Potter, CO. in Pa., N. part. Area about 1,100 sq. mis. Pop., 11,265; in 1860, 11,470. The CO. has an elevated and rolling surface, covered for tlie most part with forests. It includes the liead waters of the AUeghan}' R., the Genesee R., the Sinnemahoniiig R. iind Pine Cr. Con- dersport is the co. seat. Agr. productions in in 1870: Wheat, 22,124 bush.; rye, 3,383 busli.; oats, !M.5,763 bush.; Indian-corn, 32,098 bush.; Irish pot's, 97,621 bush.; butter, 475,600 lbs.; bay, '27,130 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,942,- 348. 'total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions. including additions to stock, etc., $842,684. Value ot' manufactures, $249,724. Potter, tn. in Centre co.. Pa. Pop., 2,358. Potter, p. o. in Wood co., Ohio. Potter Hill, p. o. in Rensselaer co., N. Y". Potter Hill, p. v. in Washington co., R, I., 4 mU. from Westerly. Potter Place, p. v. in Merrimack co., N. H., or. the Northern New Hampshire R. R., 31 mis. from Concord. Pottersburgrli, p. o. in Lincoln co., Kans. Pottersburgrli, p. o. in Union co., Ohio. Potter's Corners, p. v. in Crawford co.. Pa., 7 mis. X. \V. of Saegerstown. Potter's Hollow, "p. v. in Albany co., N. Y., 15 mis. from Middleburgh. Pop., L38. Potter's liandin;?, p. v. in Caroline CO., Md., 11 nds. from Hillsborough. Potter's Mills, p. v. in Centre CO., Pa., 9 mis. N. W. of Milroy and 13 mis. S. E. of Bellefonte. Potter's Willis, p. o. in Calumet CO., Wis. Potters ville, p. o. in Howell co.. Mo. PottersvUle, p. o. in Cheshire CO.. X. 11. Pottersville, p. v. in Hunterdon co., J^. J., 9 nds. N. N. E. of White House Station. Pottersville, p. v. in Warren co., N. Y'., on Scohroon li., 17J^ mis. N. of Warrensijurgh. Potter "Valley, p. o. m Mendocino co., Cal. Potter vi He, p. o. in Eaton co.. Mich. Potterville, p. v. in Bradford co.. Pa., 13J^ nils, from Wysox. Pott's Orove, tn. in Montgomery co., Pa. Pop., 2,895. Pott's Grove, p. v. in Northumberland co.. Pa., on the Catawissa R. R., '6% mis. E. of Mil- ton. *Pottstown, p. borough in Montgomery co., Pa., on the Philadelphia & Reading R. R., tlio Colebrookdale Brancli of the Pliihidelphia & Reading R. R. and on Schuvlkill R. and Canal, 35 nds. N. N. W. of Philadelphia. A place of active trade and large interest in manufac- tnies. Pop., 4,125. One newspaper. P«»ttsville, p. o. in Graves co., Ky. *Pottsville, p. borough and co. seat of Sclmjd- kill CO., I'a., on Schuylkill R. and Canal, at mouth of Norwegian" Cr., at N. terminus of Philadelphia & Reading li. R. and S. terminus of Mt. Carbon R. R.. Mt. Carbon & Port Car- bon R. R. and ^lahanoy <& Broad Mountain R. R., 93 mis. N. N. AV. of Philadelphia and 35 mis. N. N. W. of Reading. The site of the borough is rugged and picturesque in the ex- treme, as are the surrountlings. Above tlie borough the gorge in which it is situated ex- pands into a valle.v affortling an outlet for building. In this are several machine shops and large iron manufactories. It is situated in the heart of the anthracite coal regions, and is noted for its large tratle in this mineral and its extensive interests in mining. Pop., 12,384; in 18!)0, 9,319. Six newspapers. Poujfhkeepsie, p. o. in Sharp co.. Ark. Pou5jl»lt«cpsie, tn. in Dutchess co., N. Y. Po])., 4.009. *Poiig'likeepsie, city and co. scat of Dutch- ess CO., N. Y., on E. banlcof Hu(. JS. E. of North Yarmouth. Pownal, tn. in Bennington CO., Vt. Pop., 1,705. Pownal, p. V. in the above tn., on the Troy & Boston R. R., 8^ mis. N. W. of North Adams. Powy, tu. in Sau Diego co., Cal. Pop., 91. Poygan, tu. m Winnebago co.. Wis. Pop., 84 J. Poygan, p. v. in the above tn., 5 mis. W. of Winneeonne. Poyner, tn. in Black Hawk co., Iowa. Pop., 1,063. Poynett, p. V. in Columbia co., Wis., on. the Madison & Portage R. R., lO-^ mis- S. of Por- tage City. Pop., 300. Poy Sippi, tn. in Waushara co., Wis. Pop., 612. Poy Sippi, p. V. in the above tn., 13 mis. N. ol Benin. Praha, p. o. in Scott co., Minn. Prairie, co. in Ark., E. central part. Area over 1,000 sq. mis. Pop., 5,604; in 1860, 8,854. It is bounded on the E. by White R. and on the N. by Des Arc Bayou and Cypress Bayou. The Watansas R., a tributary of the White, flows through the co. from W. to E. The surface is undulating and the soil fertile. Extensive prairies alternate with fine forests of decid- uous trees. Devall's Blufl'is the co. scat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 886 bush.: Indian- corn, 81,618 bush.; oats, 2,417 bush.; Irish pot's, 4,398 bush.; sweet pot's, 4,071 bush.; tobacco, 11,335 lbs.; cotton, 3,332 bales. Cash value ot farius, $3,%,045. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $244,320. Value of mauufactures, $75,060. Prairie, tn. in Arkansas co.. Ark. Pop., 1,035. Prairie, tn. in Benton co.. Ark. Pop., 167. Prairie, tn. in Booue co.. Ark. Pop., 1,214. Prairie, tu. in Carroll co., Ark. Pop., 1,568. Prairie, tn. in Drew co.. Ark. Pop., 266. Prairie, tn. in b'ranklin eo., Ark. Pop., 1,440. Prairie, tn. in Madison co.. Ark. Pop., 1,251. Prairie, tn. in Newloii co., Ark. Pop., .Wi. Prairie, tn. in Pulaski co., Ark. Pop., 1,292. Prairie, tn. in Searcy co.. Ark. Pop., 202. Prairie, tn. in Washington co., Ark. Pop., 3,834. Prairie, p. v. in Yolo co., Cal., 11^ mis. from WootUand. Prairie, tn. in Edgar co., 111. Pop., 829. Prairie, tn. in Hancock co.. III. Pop., 1,.380. Prairie, tn. in fchelby co.. 111. Pop., 1,218. Prairie, In. in White co., 111. Pop., 1,603. Prairie, tn. in Benton co., Ind. Pop., 278. Prairie, tu. in Henry co., Ind. Pop., 1,623. Prairie, tn. in Kosciusko co., Ind. Pop., 1,248. Prairie, tn. in Tipton co., Iiul. Pop., I,.>t7. Prairie, tn. in Warren co., Ind. Pop., 667. Prairie, tn. in White co., Ind. Pop., 1,998. Prairie, tn. in Davis co., Iowa. Poj}., 600. Prairie, tn. in Delaware eo., Iowa. Pop., 474. Prairie, tn. in Keokuk co., Iowa. Pop., 704. Prairie, tn. in Mahaska co., Iowa. Pop., l,3t>4 Prairie, tn. in Wyandotte co., Kaus. Pop.,91tj, PRAIRIE. PREBLE, Prairie, tn. In Andraln co., Mo. Pop., 1,191. Prairie, tn. in Franklin co.. Mo. Pop., 1,.t02. Prairie, tn. in Chariton co., Mo. Pop., 1,473. Prairie, tn. In Howai-cl co., Mo. Pop., •2,i'ii. Prairie, tn. in .Jackson co.. Mo. Pop., 2,4'.>3. Prairie, tn. in Lincoln eo.. Mo. Pop.. 1,'J41. Prairie, tn. in McDonald co., Mo. Pop., '.K)7. Prairie, tn. in Montgomery co., Mo. Pop., l.OoS-. Prairie, tn. in Randolph co.. Mo. Pop., 2,803. Prairie, tn. in .Schuylcr co.. Mo. I'op., l,l>f>'i. Prairie, tn. in Franklin co., Ohio. Pop., 1,304. Prairie, tn. in Holmes co., Ohio. Pop., 1,413. Prairie Bayou, tn. in Hot Springs co., Ark. Pop., S.'i'.l. Prairie Bird, p. o. in Adair CO., Mo. Prairie Bliilt', p. o. in \Vilcox co., Ala. Prairiebiirgh, p. v. in Linn co., Iowa, 12 mis. I'roin Auanidsa. Pop., 116. Prairie Centre, p. o. in Prairie co., Ark. Prairie Centre, p. v. in La Salle co.. 111., 10 mis. from Otiawa. Prairie Centre, p. o. in .Tohnson co., Kans. Prairie City, tn. in McDonough co., 111. Pop., 1,04.'). Prairie City, p. v. in the above tn., on the Galcsburgh & tjuincy Division of the Chicago, Burlington & Qiiincy K. B., 23 mis. S. by E. of Galcsburgh. Has some manufactures and considerable trade with agricultural sur- roundings. Pop., 1,078. One newspaper. Prairie City, p. o. in Cherokee Nation, Ind. Ter. *Prairie City, p. v. in Jasper co., Iowa, on the Des iMoines Valley R. P., 20 mis. S. W. of New- ton. A shipping point for live stock and ag- ricultural products. Pop. about 500. One newspaper. Prairie City, p. v. in Douglas co., Kans., on the Leavenworth, Lawrence & Galveston K. K., IVA nds. 8. of Lawrence. Pop. about 300. Prairie City, tn. in Bates co.. Mo. Pop., 1,7!5C). Prairie City, p. v. in the above tn., near the Osage K., .5 mis. W. of Kockville. Prairie City, ]). o. in Grant co., Oreg. Prairie Creek, tn. in Logan co., 111. Pop., I,l(i4. Prairie Creek, tn. in Vigo co., Ind. Pop., l,23fl. Prairie Creek, p. v. in the above tn., 8 mis. from Hartford. Prairie Creek, tn. in Dubuque co., Iowa. Poii..l,()-.>2. Prairie Depot, p. v. in Wood co., Oliio, 12 mis. from Fostoiia. Prairie du Chien, tn. in Crawford co., Wis. Pop., 3,(>(J1. *Prairic dn Cheln, p. v. in the above tn. and the CO. seat, at the W. terminus of the Prairie du Cliien Division of the Milwaukee & St. Paul K. U., and on E. bank of Mississippi 11., 1 mle. above the mouth of the Wisconsin K., nearly opjiosite McGregor, Iowa, ami 60 mis. S. of La Crosse. The river is crossed here by a ferry. The town has extensive manufac- tories and a large trade in farm jDroducts. Pop.. 2,70(». Thn^e newspapers. Prairie du I^oug:, tn. in Monroe co.. 111. Pop. 1,146. Prairie du Roeher, p. v. in Randolph co.. 111., near the Mississippi K., 21 mis. N. W. of Ches- ter. Prairie du Sac, tn. in Sauk co., Wis. Pop., Prairie du Sac, p. v. in the above tn., 10 mis. from .M:izf> Manie. Prairie Kdsre, p. o. in Montgomery co., Ind. Prairie Farin, p. v. in Barron cb., Wis., 3.5 mis. N. of Menomonee. Prairie «recn, in. in Iroquois co.. 111. Pop., 480. Prairie Orove, p. o. in Washington co.. Ark. Prairie Orove, p. o. in Clark co.. 111. Prairie tirovc, p. v. in Clark co., Iowa, 12 mis. from Osceola. Prairie Grove, p. o. in Republic co., Kang. Prairie Hill, p. o. in Boone co., Iowa. Prairie Hill, p. o. in Chariton co.. Mo. Pr."»irie Home, p. o. in Slielby to., 111. Prairie Home, p. o. in Republic co.. Kans. Prairie Home, p. o. in Cooper co., Mo. Prairie Home, p. o. in Lancaster co., Nebr, Prairie Landing:, p. o. in Desha co.. Ark. Prairie Lea, p. v. in Caldwell co., Tex., 12 mis. fi'om Lockhart. Prairie Plain, p. o. in Republic co., Kans. Prairie Plains, p. v. in Grimes co., Tex., 15 mis. from Anderson. Pop., 642. Prairie Point, p. o. in Aiulerson co., Tex. Prairie Ronde, tn. In Kalamazoo co., Mich. Pop., 1,163. Prairie Spring's, tn, in Jackson co., Iowa, Pop.,l.l(il. Prairie Station, p. o. in Monroe co.. Miss. Prairieton, tn. in Vigo co., Ind. I'op., 9.tj>. Prairieton, p. y. in the above tn., 8 mis. from Terre Haute. Prairie Town, p. v. in Madison co., III., 7 mis. from Hunker Hill. Prairie Valley, p. o. in Hill co., Tex. Prairie View, p. o. in Jetferson co., Kan.s. Prairieville, tn. in Barry co., Jlich. Pop., l,28lt. Prairieville, p. v. in the above tn., 13 mis. S. S. \V. of Hastings. Prairieville, tn. in Brown co., Minn. Pop., 214. Prairieville, p. v. in Pike co.. Mo., 12 mis. S. E. of Bowling Green and 15 mis. S. of Lou- isiana. Prairieville, p. o. in Kaufman co., Tex. Pratt, p. o. in .letferson co., Ala. Pratt, new co. in Dak. Ter., S. part. Has a rolling surface, consisting mainly of prairies well adapted to grazing. It is intersected by White K. and r.ad R. Pratt, p. o. in Whitesidcs co.. 111. Pratt, p. o. in Clay co., Ind. Pratt, p. o. in the v. of Port Jefferson, in Shel- by CO.. Ohio, on the Miami Canal. Pr'attsbnrvrli, p. o. in Talbot co., Ga. Prattsburgli, tn. in Steuben co., N. Y. Pop., 2,47!t. *Prattsburgh, p. v. in the above tn., 12 nils. N. of Bath, the co. seat, and 10 mis. E. of Bloods Station on the Erie R. R. Pop., 639. <.)ne newspaper. Pratt's Fork, p. o. in Athens co., Ohio. Pratt's Hollow, p. v. in Madison co., N. Y., near the New Vork & Oswego Midland R. R., 4 nils. S. of ]\tunsville. Pratt's Junction, p. v. in Worcester co., Mass., on the Boston, Clinton & Fitchburgh R. R. and the Fitchburgh & AVorcester Divi. sion of the Boston, Clinton & Fitchburgh R. R., 4H mis. N. W. of Clinton. Prattsville, p. o. in Grant co.. Ark. Prattsville, tn. in Green co., N. Y. Pop., 1,240. Prattsvillle, p. v. in the above tn., 36 niLs. W. of Catskill and26i4 mis. S. of Middlclnirgli It has an academy and several manufactories. Pop., 4^J9. Prattvllle, p. v. and the co. seat of Autauga CO., Ala., 1314 mis. N. W. of Montgomery. Pop., 1,346. Has some manufactories and one newspaper. Prattvllle, p. o. in Hillsdale co., Mich. Preble, tn. in Adams co., Ind. Poii., 99(>. Preble, tn. in Cortland co., N. Y. Pop., 1,150. Preble, p. v. in the above tn., near the Syra- cuse, Binghamton & New York R. R., 9% ml3. N. of Cortland Village. Pop.. 105. Preble, tn. in Fillmore Co.. Jlinn. Pop., 670. Preble, eo. in Ohio, S. W. part. Area, 425 sq. mis. Pop., 2l,S0!) ; in 1860, 21,820. The surface is undulating and the soil good. The county has large quarries of limestone. It is drained by several small allluents of the Great Allanii R., which all'ord excellent water- power. It Is intersected by the Dayton & PREBLE. 737 PRILLAMAN'S Western R. R. and the Cincinnati & Rich- mond R. R. Katon is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870: Wheat, 700,475 bush.; rye, 2,- 334 bush.; Indian-corn, 973,(580 bush.; oats, "298,- 315 bush.; Irish pot's, 55,264 tausli.; sweet pot's, 5,600 bush.: butter, 507,313 lbs.; hay, 7,978 tons. Cash value of farms, $14,467,'232. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $2,793,214. Value of manufactures, $960,058. Preble, tn. in Pike co., Ohio. Preble, tn. in Brown co., Wis. Pop., 1,108. Preemption, tn. in Mercer co.. 111. Pop., 1,161. Preemption, p. o. in the above tn. Prentice, p. v. in Morgan co., 111., on the Jacksonville Division of tlie Chicago & Alton R. R., 2^ nils. S. W. of Ashland. Prentiss, tn. iu Penobscot co., Me. Pop., 387. Prentiss, p. o. in the above tn. Prentiss, co. in Miss., N. E. part. Area about 425 sq. mis. Pop., 9,348. The surface is slightly undulating and the soil productive. The co. is drained by tlie source streams of the East Fork of the TombigbeeR. Boonevilleis theco. seat. Agr. productions. in 1870: Wheat, 6,732 bush.; rye, 255 bush.; Indian-corn, 239,406 bush.; oats, 5,399 bush.; Irish pot's, 1,742 bush.; sweet pot's, 12,132 bush.; cotton, 2,604 bales ; butter, 67,823 lbs. Cash value of farms, $795,547. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $635,483. Value Of manufactures, $41,690. Prentiss, p. o. in Bolivar co., Miss. Prentiss Vale, p. o. in McKean co.. Pa. *Prescott, p. V. and the co. seat of Yavapai CO., Ariz., 140 mis. E. of Colorado It. and 500 S. of Salt Lake City; among the Pine Moun- tains and in a mining region. An important supply point. Pop. about 700. OnS newspa- per. Prescott, p. V. in Shelby co., Ind., on the In- dianapolis, Cincinnati & La Payette R. R., 43> mis. S. E. of Shelbyville. Prescott, p. o. in Adams co., Iowa. Prescott, p. V. in Linn co., Kans., on the Mis- souri River, Fort Scott & Gulf R. R., 16 mis. N. of Fort Scott. Prescott, tn. in Hampshire co., Mass. Pop.. 541. Prescott, p. v. in the above tn., on the Athol & Enfield R. R., 5 mis. N. of Enfield. Prescott, tn. iu Faribault co., Minn. Pod.. 532. '■ ' *Prescott, p. V. in Pierce co.. Wis., on the Mississippi R. below the mouth of the St. Croix, and 30 inls. below St. Paul, Minn. Ship- ping point for grain by way of the R. and seat of several manufactures. Pop., 1,138. One newspaper. President, tn. in Venango co.. Pa. Pop., 61S. President, p. v. in the above tn., on the Oil Creek & Alleghany River R. R., 13 mis. from Oil City. Presidio, co. in Tex., W. part. Area, 21,000 sq. mis. Pop., 1,636 ; in 1860. 580. The Rio Grande forms its S. boundary, separating it from Mexico, and receives some small affluents. The CO. is intersected from N. W. to S. E. by several ranges of mountains with intervening valleys. The climate is arid and the soil sterile. Fort Davis is the co. seat. Presqne Isle, tn. in Aroostook co., Me. Pop., 970. ■ '11 •Presque Isle, p. v. In the above tn., on Presque R., 17 mis. from steamboat naviga- . tion on the St. John R. and 42 N. of Houlton. Has fine water-power, and lumber and pro- duce trade. One newspaper. Presque Isle, co. in Mich., N. part. Area, 730 sq. mis. Pop., a55 ; in 1860, 26. The surface is undulating and the soil moderately fertile. The CO. contains many lakes, the principal of ■whloh are Grand and Long and part of Che- boygan Lakes. Lake Huron forms the noa.-th- eastern and K. boundary. 47 Presho, new co. in Dak. Ter., S. part ; borders in the N. on the Missouri R., and is inter- sected from W. to E. by Bad R. and Medi- cine R. The surface consists of rolling prai- ries. Preston, v. In Marion co., Cal. Preston, tn. in New London co.. Conn. Pop.. 2,161. Preston, p. v. In the above tn., 6 mis. from Norwich. *Prcston, p. V. and the co. seat of Webster CO., Ga., 20>^ mis. fi-om Americus. Pop., 186. Preston, p. v. in Randolph co., ill., 18 mis. N. of Chester. Preston, tn. in Richland co.. 111. Pop., 1,083. Preston, tn. in Union co., 111. Pop., 6-'9. Preston, tn. in Enimett co., Iowa. Pop., 153. Preston, p. v. in Jackson co., Iowa. Preston, p. v. in Caroline co., Md., 9 mis. fi'om Federalsburgh. Preston, tn. in Fillmore co., Minn. Pop., 1,498. *Preston, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, 3 mis. from Isinour's Station on South- ern Minnesota R. R. Center of trade for agri- cultural surroundings. Pop., 600. One news- paper. Preston, tn. in Platte co., Mo. Pop., 1,692. Preston, tn. in Jasper co.. Mo. Pop., 1,174. Preston, p. o. in the above tn. Preston, tn. in Chenango co., N. Y. Pop., 957. Preston, p. v. in the above tn., 5 mis. VV. of Norwich. Pop., 102. Preston, p. o. in Hamilton co., Ohio. Preston, v. in Muskingum co., Ohio. Preston, tn. in Wayne co., Pa. Pop., 1,400. Preston, p. o. in the above tn. Preston, v. in Wharton co., Tex. Preston, co. in W. Va., N. N. E. part. Areai about 750 sq. inls. Pop., 14,555 ; in 1860, 13,312, It borders in the E. on Md. and in the N. on Pa. The Laurel Ridge trends along its west- ern boundary. The Alleghany Mts. intersect the eastern part. The Cheat R. drains the CO., and the Baltimore & Ohio R. R. passes through it. Kingwood is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 33,695 bush.; rye, 20,581 bush.; Indian-corn, 145,004 bush.; oats, 189,070 bush.; Irish pot's, 24,063 bush.; sweet pot's, 391 bush.; butter, 193,233 Ite.; hay, 11,961 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,541,651. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cludingadditions to stock, etc., $730,462. Value of manufactures, $532,407. Preston, tn. in Trempealeau co., Wis. Pop., 955. Preston, tn. in Adams co.,. Wis. Pop., 161. . Prestonburgh, p. v. and the co. seat of Floyd CO., Ky., 31 mis. from Louisa. Pop., 169. Preston Hollow, p. v. in Albany co., K. T., 13'-^ mis. from Mitldleburgh. Pop., 284. Preston I^ake, tn. in Renville co., Minn. Pop., 198. Preston Tannery, p. o. in Preston co., W. Va. Prestonville, p. o. in Rhea co., Tenn. Pretty Slarsb, p. o. in Hancock co., Me, Prim, p. o. in Blackford co., Ind. Price, p. o. in M-ercerco , Ohio. Price, tn. in Monroe co., Pa. Pop., 259. Price's Kranchi, p. v. in Montgomery co., Mo., 6 mis. N. E. of New Florence. Price's Creek, p. o. in De Witt co., Tex. Price's V.ianding:, p. o. in Scott co.. Mo. Price's 91ills, v. in Mahoning co., Ohio, 9ml8. S. of Braceville. The p. o. is Milton. Price's Station, p. o. in Queen Anne co., Md. Price's Store, p. o. in Rockingham co., N. C. Pricetown, p. o. in Highland co., Ohio. Pricetown^ p. o. in Berks co.. Pa. Priceville, p. o. in Huntington eo., Ind. Prichard, p. o. in Baker co., Oreg. Prickly Pear^ v. in Jefferson co., Mont. Ter.,, 8 mis. fromllelena. Pop.. 223. Pride's Station, p. o. in Colbert Co., Ala., Pvillamaa's, p. o. in Fi-ankliu co., Vsu. PRIMROSE. 738 PRINCETON JUNCTION. Primrose, p. v. in Lee co., Iowa, 3 mis. N. of Warrea oa the Burlington & Southwestern R. R. Primrose, v. in Lewis CO., Mo., 6 mis. from Monticello. Primrose, p. o. in Williams co., Ohio. Primrose, tn. in Dane co., Wis. Pop., 1,015. Primrose, p. v. in the above tn., 22 mis. from Madison. Prince Edward, co. in Va., S. S. E. part. Area about 300 sq. mis. Pop., 12,004; in 1860, 11,844. It is drained by Harris, Bush, Briery and Sandy Crs., and borders in the N. on the Ap- poniatox R. The surface is uneven and the soil good. Parts of the co. have been exhaust- ed by long cultivation. The Richmond & Danville R. R. passes through the co. Farm- ville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 43,820 bush.; Indian-corn, 87,440 bush.; oats, 67,44.T bush.; Irish pot's, 7,544 bush.; sweet pot's, 4,484 bush.; tobacco, 960,700 lbs.; butter, 51,791 lbs.; liay, 263 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,707,300. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions tostock,etc., $3.5ij,0.». Value of manufactures, $93,486. Prince Edward Court House, v. in the above co., 8 inls. S. S. W. of Farmville. Prince FredericUtown, p. v. and the co. seat of Calvert co., Md., 5 mis. W. of Chesa- peake B. and 35 mis. S. of Annapolis. Pop., 64. One newspaper. iPrlnce tJeorge, co. in Va., S. E. part. Area about 300 sq. mis. Pop., 7,820; in 1860,8,411. James R. washes the northern border and the -Appomattox the north-western. B'ack Water ,R. drains it. The surface is rolling and the soil moderately productive. The Atlantic, Mississippi & Ohio R. R. passes through the ■ CO. Prince George Court House is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 47,282 bush.; Indhm-corn, 164,050 bush.; oats, 31,.3!)0 bush.; Irish pot's, 8,485 bush.; sweet pot's, 6,986 bush.; tobacco, 1,800 lbs.; butter, 11,912 lbs.; hay, 179 .tons. Cash value of farms, $969,513. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc.,ij!383,683. Value of maimfactures, $87,718. iPrince George Court House, p. v. and the CO. seat of the above co., 5 mis. E. of Peters- burgh. Jrince George's, co. in Md., S. part. Area about 600 sq. mis. Pop., 21,138; in 1860, 23,327. It is bounded on the E. by the Patuxent li., on the W. by the Potomac R. and the District of Columbia. The Anacosta Cr., Piscataway Cr., and the West Branch of the Patuxent R. drain the co. The surface is rolling and the soil fertile. Upper Marlborough is the co. seat. Agr. productions iu 1870: Wheat, 79,706 bush.; rye, 23,849 bush.; Indian-corn, 518,131 bush,; oats, 57,411 bush.; Irish pot's, 60,179 bush.; sweet pot's, 8,099 bush.; butter, 69,658 lbs.; hay, 6,536 tons. Cash value of farms, $7,- 358,111. Total, estimated, value of all farm Ijroductions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,340,947. Value of manufactures, $609,- 337. Prlnceof Wales, p. o. in Breckinridge co., Ky. Prince's Bay, p. v. in Richmond co., N. Y., on the 8taten Island R. R., i^ mis. E. of Tot- tenville. Princess Anne, co. in Va., forming the S. E. extremity of the state. Area about 400 sq. mis. Pop., 8,273; in 1860,7,714. It borders on N. C. in the S.; on the Atlantic Ocean in the E., and on Chesapeake B. iu the N. The sur- face; is level and the soil sandy and but mod- erately productive. There are extensive pine and cypress forests in the co. Princess Anne Court Ilouse is the co. scat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 2,831 bush.; Indian-corn, 398,- 105 bush.; oats, 21,985 bnsh.; Irish pot's, 19,975 bush.; sweet pot's, 39,416 bush.; tobacco, 400 lbs.; butter, 26,112 .lbs.; bay, 1,229 tons. CasU value of farms, $1,412,328. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including addi- tions to stock, etc., $622,615. Value of manu- factures, $199,474. ^Princess Anne, p. v. and the co. seat of Somerset co., Md., on the Eastern Shore R. R., near the head of Manokin estuary, 13 mis. S. of Salisbury. Pop., 805. Two newspapers. Princess Anne Court House, p. v. and the CO. seat of Princess Anne co., Va. Princeton, p. o. in Jackson co., Ala. Princeton, tn. in Dallas co.. Ark. Pop., 1,142. Princeton, p. v. and the co. seat of Dallas CO., Ark., 56 mis. S. S. W. of Little Rock. Princeton, p. v. in Colusa co., Cal., on the Sacramento R., 17 mis. from Gridley. Pop., Princeton, tn. in Bureau co.. 111. Pop., 4,363. ♦Princeton, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy R. R., 21 mis. S. W. of Mendota. Surrounded by a rich agricultural district ; has an active trade and several manufactories. Pop., 3,264. Two newspapers. Princeton, tn. In Cass co.. 111. Pop., 348. ♦Princeton, p. v. and the co. seat of Gibson CO., Ind., on the Evansville & Crawfordsville R. R., 27 mis. N. of Evansville. Center of a rich agricultural district. Pop., 1,847. Two newspapers. Princeton, tn. in White co., Ind. Pop., 851. Princeton, tn. in Scott co., Iowa. Pop., 1,197. ♦Princeton, p. v. in the above tn., on the Mis- sissippi R., 21 mis. above Davenport and op- posite Cordova, III. Pop., 498. Princeton, p. o. in Franklin co., Kans. ♦Princeton, p. v. and the co. seat of Caldwell CO., Ky., near the Elizabeth * Paducah R. R., 13 mis. N. E. of Eddy ville and in the midst of an extensive coal region. Engaged in manu- facturing. Pop., 1,012. One newspaper. Princeton, tn. in Washington co.. Me. Pop., 1,072. Princeton, p. v. in the above tn., on the St. Croix & Penobscot R. R., 17 mis. N. W. of Calais. Princeton, tn. in Worcester co., Mass. Pop., 1,279. Princeton, p. v. in the above tn., 6 mis. froi» Oakilale. Princeton, tn. in Mille Lac co., Minn. Pop. 662. Princeton, p. v. in the above tn. and the co scat, 21 mis. from Elk River Station. ♦Princeton, p. v. and the co. seat of Mercei CO., Mo., near Weldon R. antl on Southwestern Division of Chicago, Ropk Island & Pacific R R., 45 mis. N. of Chillicothe. Pop., 389. One newspaper. Princeton, tn. in Mercer co., N. J. Pop., 3,986. ♦Princeton, p. v. in Mercer co., N. J., on Del- aware & Raritan Canal, at W. terminus of Princeton Branch of Camden & Amboy Divi- sion of Pennsvlvania R, R., 49 mis. S. W. of Mew lork and" 15 mis. N. E. of Trenton. The town is pleasantly situated on an elevated ridge commanding a fine prospect, and is re- nowned as the seat of Princeton College and Theological Seminary, ranking among the oldest and most prosperous literary institu- tions in the country. Pop., 2,798, Three news- papers, two of which are connected with the college. Princeton, p. o. In Johnson co., N. C. Princeton, p. v. in Lawrence co.. Pa., 7 mis. E. of Newcastle. Princeton, p. o. and the co. seat of Mercer CO., W. Va., 33 mis. N. of Wytheville, Va. Princeton, tn. in Green Lake co.. Wis, Pop., 1,709. ♦Princeton, p. v. in the above tn., on Fox R. and on the Sheboygan & Fond du Lac R. R., 13 mis. S. W. of Berlin. Center of an active and growing trade. Pop., 705. One newspaper. Princeton Junction, p. o. iu Mercer co., N. J. PRINCETOWN. 739 PEOVIDENCE. prlncetown, tn. in Schenectady co., N. Y. Pop., 84(). Priiiceville, tn. in Peoria co., 111. Pop., 1,335. ♦Princeville, p. v. in the above tn., on the Peoiia & Kock Island K. R., 11 mis. S. of Wy- omino:. Pop., 424. • Priiiceville, p. o. in Cloud co., Kans. Prince William, p. v. in Carroll co., Ind., 12 mis. from Delphi. Prince William, co. in Va., N. E. part. Area about 3'20 sq. nils. Pop., 7,504 ; in 1860, 8,565. It borders in the S. E. on the Potomac R.; in the N. \V. on the Bull Run Mts., and in the N. E. on Occoquan li. and Bull Run; and it is drained by Quautlco Cr., Cedar Run and Broad Kun. The surface is roUingr and in some parts hilly ; the soil sandy and but moderately pro- ductive. The Orange, Alexandria & Manassas R. R. intersects the co. Brents ville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 47,726 bush.; rye, 1,989 bush.; Indian-corn, 167,250 bush.; oats, 70,063 bush.; Irish pot's, 9,625 bush.; sweet pot's, 764 bush.; tobacco, 1,616 lbs.; but- ter, 102,668 lbs.; hay, '2,280 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,193,.552. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions. Including additions to stock, etc., $414,568. Value of manufactures, $120,830. Principlo, p. v. in Cecil co., Md., 5 mis. S. E. of Rising Sun. Principio Furnace, p. v. in Cecil co., Md., on the Philadelphia, Wilmington & Baltimore R. R., 12 mis. W. of Elkton. Prineville, p. o. in Wasco CO., Oreg. Prior's L^ mis. S. E. of Ellsworth. Prospect Hill, p. V. in Clay co.. Mo., 9 mis. E. of Kearney and 5 mis. W. of Vibbard. Prospect Hill, p. o. in Caswell co., N. C. Prospect Hill, p. o. in Fairfax co., Va. Prospect Hill, p. v. in Waukesha eo., Wis., 6 mis. from Waukesha. Prospect I^ake, p. o. in Van Buren co. ,Mich. Prospect Plains, p. v. in Middlesex co., N. J., on the Amboy Division of the Pennsyl- vania R. R., 16 mis. from South Amboy Pop., about 200. Prospect Station, p. o. in Chautauqua co., N. Y. Prospect Station, p. v. in Giles co., Tenn., on the Nashville & Decatur R. R., 14 mis. from Pulaski. Prospect Valley, p. o. in Harrison co., "W. Va. Prospectville, p. v. in Montgomery co.. Pa., 5 mis. N. of Penllvn. Prosper, p. o. in Fillmore eo., Minn. Prosperity, p. o. in Franklin co.. 111. Prosperity, p. o. in Madison co., Ind. Prosperity, p. o. in Lawrence co., Ky. Prosperity, p. o. in Moore co., N. C. Prosperity, p. v. in Washington co., Pa., 10>4 mis. frorii Washington. Protection, p. v. in Erie co., N. Y., on the BufftUo, New York A Philadelphia R., R., 14 mis. S. of East Aurora. Prouts' Station, p. o. in Erie co., Ohio. Provemoiit, p. o. in Leelenaw co., Mich. Providence, p. o. in Pickens co., Ala. Providence, p. o. in Searcy co., Ark. Providence, p. v. in Bureau co.. 111., 6 mis. W. of Tiskilwa. Providence, p. o. in Webster co., Ky. Providence, tn. in Hardin co., Iowa. Pop., 1,335. Providence, p. o. in Yalabusha co.. Miss. Providence, p. o. in Boone co.. Mo. Providence, tn. in Saratoga co., N. Y. Pop., 1,15.5. Providence, p. v. in the above tn., 15 mis. from Amsterdam. Providence, tn. in Lucas CO., Ohio. Pop., 863. Providence, tn. in Lancaster co., Pa. Pop., l,ftOB. Providence, p. borough in Luzerne co.. Pa., on tfie Delaware & Hudson R. R., 1% mis. N. of Scran ton. Providence, co. in R. I., forming the north- ern extremity of the state. Area about 375 sq. mis. Pop., 149,190 ; in 1860, 107,799. It is bounded on the S. by the Pawtuxet R., and on the E. partly by the Blackstone R. The surface is uneven and in some parts quite rough. The soil is fertile and in a high state of cultivation. Manufacturing is the princi- pal branch of industry of the inhabitants. The Boston, Hartford & Erie R. R. passes along the northern border of the co. The Providence & Worcester R. R. and the Boston 6 Providence R. R. intersect the co. Provi- dence is the CO. seat* Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 151 bush.; rye, 9,887 bush.; Indian-corn, 85,114 bush.; oats, 15,386 bush.; Irish pot's, 329,482 bush.: butter, 296,128 lbs.; hay, 38,606 tons. Cash value of farms, $9,245,10;). Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $2,140,477. Principal products of industry : Bleaching anddyeing,|13,36S,723; men's clothing, $1,198,- 531; cotton goods, $14,532,002; flour, $1,050,983; hardware, .$649,600; forged and rolled Iron, $753,500; castings, stoves, etc., $1,317,005; jew;- PROVIDENCE. 740 PULASKI elry, $2,978,146 ; leather (tanned and curried), 4sl,8-28,2()4 ; machinery (cotton and .woollen), $4,056,370; plated \vare,$l,-21-2,-240: printing cot- ton goods, $l-2,50-2,050 ; screws, $1,88-2,318; wool- len goods, $S,'295,867, and worsted goods, $2,- 835,950. Total value of manufactures, $85,142,03-2. •Providence, the largest city in 11, 1., port of entry, co. seat of Providence co., and semi- capital of tlie state ; is situated on both sides of Providence R. at the head of Providence B. and Narragansett B., 35 mis. from the ocean. The R. divides the city into two nearly equal Earts, which are connected by numerous ridges. The site is hilly and the streets ir- regular, but the general appearance is pictur- esque and pleasing. Near the center of the city is a lake one mile in circumference, in- closed with drives, walks and shade trees, whose presence adds cfTect to the beauty of the surroundings. The private residences were formerly mostly of wood, but these are fast being replaced by substantial and beauti- ful structures of brick and granite. The public buildings are extensive and costly granite structures, beautiful in design anil pleasantly situated. Here are numerous be- nevolent and disciplinarian institutions. Among these are Butler Hospital for the In- sane, Dexter Asylum for the Poor, the State Prison, Home for Aged Women, and the Children's Friends' Society. The city has always been noted for the number and effec- tivencss of its schools and higher institutions of learning, among the latter of which is Brown University (Baptist), founded in War- ren in 1764, and "removed hither fn 1770. It comprises five distinct, handsomely located and liberally supported Iniildings. From Providence railroads radiate to all parts of the state and into Mass. These are the Bos- ton & Providence R. R., Providence & Wor- cester R. R., Providence, Warren & Bristol B. R., Hartford, Providence & Fishkill R. R., and Stonington & Providence R. R., all of Which contribute materially to its import- ance as an industrial and trade center. Its situation at the liead of a safe, easily accessi- ble, though not deep, harbor, gives it good commercial facilities Its principal exports arc cloths and other manufactured articles ; its imports molasses, sugar, coal, salt and iron. The manufactures of Providence are extensive and varied, annually absorbing a large amount of capital, consuming great quantities of raw material, and footing up over $80,000,000 worth of products. There are over 100 establishments for the manufacture of jewelry, many foundries and machine shops, and factories for producing ^ood- screws, muskets, cannon and cannon halls, cotton and woollen goods, locomotives, steam-engines, stoves, hinges, nails, axes, brass, copper and tinware, wire,cabinetware, carriages, Ijoots and shoes, etc. There are twenty-four National Banks, witli a capital of $15,000,000, numerous large and trustworthy Insurance companies, several fine hotels, and other institutions incident to a wealthy and busy city. In the year ended on .Tunc 30, 1S72, Provi- dence imported from foreign countries goods to the value of $567,314, and exported to foreign countries domestic goods to the value of $6,- 448. The commercial flaet consisted of 64 sail- ing vessels of 9,151 tons, and 21 steam vessels of 9,iK>5 tons. There are flftoen newspapers, the principal ofwhichare the '.' Bulletin " (daily), "Jour- Jial" (daily, semi-weekly, weekly), " Herald " (daily), "Press" (daily), and "iitar " (daily). Providence was founded in l(i36 by Roger Williams, and 1850 had a pop. of 40,014 ; in 1860, 49,129, and in 1870, 68,904. Providence, p. v. in Cache CO., Utah Ter., 3 mis. S. of Logan. Providence, p. o. in Campbell co., Va. Providence, tn. in Fairfax co., Va. Pop . 3.136. Providence Forge, p. v. in New Kent co., Va., 20 mis. from Tunstall. Provincetown, t«. in Barnstable CO., Mass. I'op., 3,8ti5. ♦Provincetown, p. v. in the above tn., on N. extremity of Cape Cod, 60 mis. S. E. of Boston, with whicli it is connected by steamer. It has a good harbor, is growing in favor as a summer resort, and is largely engaged in the fisheries and shipbuilding. "One newspaper. Proviso, tn. in Cook co., 111. Pop., 2,091. Proviso, p. o. in the aljove tn. Provo City, p. v. and the co. seat of Utah co., Utah Ter., on the E. shore of Utah Lake, 36 mis. S. of Salt Lake City. Pop., 2,384. Prows ville, v. in Washington co., Ind., 3 mis. from Buena Vista. Prunty's, p. o. in Henry co., Va. Pruntytown, p. v. and the co. seat of Taylor CO., W. Va.. 3 mis. from Fetterman. Pryorsburgli, p. o. in Graves co., Kv. Pryor's Store, p. o. in Doujjlas co., Mo. Pucliett's Ferry, p. o. in Lauren's district, S. C. Pudletown, v. in La Porte co., Ind., 3 mis. from RoUiua Prairie. Pueblo, CO. in Colo. Ter., S. central part. Pop., 2,265. It extends E. of the Rocky Mts., and is traversed from E. to W. by the "Arkansas B. The part of the co. which lies S. of this stream includes the northern termination of the Raton Mts., the valleys of which are highly productive. The remainder consists of plains, gently sloping from W. to E., and being covered with nutritious grasses is a fine region for stock raising. Pueblo is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 24,451 bush.; Indian-corn, 99,390 bush.; oats, 39,- 822 bush.; Irish pot's, 105 bush.; wool, 6,01)0 lbs.; butter, 14,963 lbs.; hay, 1,366 tons. Cash value of farms, $531,140. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $307,165. Value of manufactures, $127,100. *Pueblo, p. V. and the co. seat of the above CO., on Arkansas R. and on Denver & Rio Grande Narrow Gauge R. R., 126 uds. S. of Denver. A new and growing place, the trade metropolis of southern Colo., and surrounded by an agricultural and stock-raising district. Pop., 666. Four newspapers. Pucbcta, tn. in Auglaize co., Ohio. Pop., 1,290. Puerto de Xiuna, p. o. in San Miguel co., N. Blex. Ter. Pugh, p. o. in the v. of Mount Olivet, or Bur- ton's Station, in Belmont co., Ohio, on the Central Ohio Division of the Baltimore & Ohio R. R.. 41^ mis. W. of Belmont. Pnglitown, p. V. in Chester CO., Pa., 11 ml9. W. N. W. Of Phoenixville. Pulaski, CO. in Ark., central part. Area about 1,100 sq. mis. Pop., 32,06.6; in 1860, 11,699. The Arkansas R. intersects the co. from N. W. to S. E., and flows through a wide and fertile valley, fi'om which the surface rises toward the N. and W. Little Rock, the state capital, is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 9,673 bush.; Indian-corn, 516,519 bush.; oats, 16,442 bush.; Irish pot's, 26,252 bush.; sweet pot's, 41,743 bush.; cotton, 14,891 lbs. Cash value of farms, $2,633,,509. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $2,046,937. Value of manufactures, $()88,(H)3. Pulaski, CO. in Ga., central part. Area about 600 sq. mis. Pop., 11,940; in 18(50, 8,744. The surface of ,the central part is liillj-, and sepa- rates the tributaries of the Ocinulgeo R., which traverses the western part, from those of the Gum Swamp Cr., which intersects the eastern. The Maoon & Brunswick R. R. inter PULASKI. 741 PURGITSVILLE. sects the co. Hawkinsville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 393 bush.; Indian-corn, 215,375 bush.; oats, 13,646_bush.; Irish pot's, 3,344 bush.; sweet pot's, 20,432 bush.; cotton, «,617 bales : butter, 17,320 lbs. Cash value of farms, $o90,240. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including addi- tions to stock, etc., $1,026,775. Value ot man- ufactures, $324,21(1. Pulaski, CO. in 111., S. part. Area about 185 eq. mis. Pop., 8,752; in 18G0, 3,943. The Ohio R. forms the S. E. boundary and separates the CO. from Ky. The Cache ll. partly bounds it on the N. aiid W. The surface is rolling and deeply furrowed by the fertile valleys ot email streams. Tlie Illinois Central K. R. in- tersects the CO. from S. to N. Mound City is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 44,922 bush.; rye, 222 bush.; Indian-corn, 195,735 bush.; oats, 16,511 bush.; Irish pot's, 24,6,52 bush.; sweet pot's, 9,569 bush.; butter, 695 lbs.; hay, 988 tons. Cash value of farms, $810,661. Total, estimated, value of all fariri produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $330,- 712. Value of manufactures, $544,447. Pulaski, p. o. in the above co. Pulaski, CO. in Ind., N. W. part. Area, 430 sq. mis. Pop., 7,822 ; in 1860, 5,711. The surface is mostly level. About one-half of the co. con- sists of prairies, the other half of oak open- ings. The Tippecanoe R. is the principal stream. The soil of the river bottoms is very fertile. The Louisville, New Albany & Chi- cago R. R. and the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati & St. Louis R. R. pass through the co. Wina- mac is the co seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wlieat, 87,640 bush.; rye, 12,035 bush.; Indian- corn, 60,512 bush.; oats, 25,186 bush.; Irish pot's, 50,102 bush.; sweet pot's, 270 bush.; butter, 147,015 lbs.; hay, 17,442 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,467,985. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $885,293. Total value of manufac- tures, $145,405. Pulaski, 13. o. in Pulaski co., Ind. Pulaski, p. o. in Davis co., Iowa. Pulaski, CO. in Ky., S. central part. Area, 640 sq. mis. Pop.," 17,670; in 1860, 17,201. The surface is undulating and hilly. Minerals are found. The Cumberland R. intersects the central part, and the co. is drained by Bushj"^ and Big South Forks of the same river. Som- erset is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 43,918 bush.; rye, 1,848 bush.; Indian- corn, 4,666,379 bush.; oats, 176,016 bush.; Irish pot's, 34,790 bush.; sweet pot's, 21,709 bush.; butter, 279,716 lbs.; hay, 2,2.52 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,773,628. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,969,237. Total value of manu- factures, $216,147. Pulaski, tn. in Jackson co., Mich. Pop., 1,165. Pulaski, p. V. in the above tn., 5 mis. S. of Concord. Pulaski, CO. in Mo., S. central part. Pop., 4,714 ; in 1860, 3,835. The Gasconade R. forms the S. W. boundary and then flows through tlie CO., receiving the Big Piney R. and Robi- doux Or. The surface is broken and heavily timbered ; the soil of the valleys exceedingly rich, wliile the uplands are but moderatelj' productive. Iron ore and building stone are abundant. The Atlantic & Paciflc R. R. passes through the northern part of the co. Waynes- Ville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 28,037 bush.; rye, 765 bush.; In- dian-corn, 201,019 bush.; oats, 20,873 bush.; Irish pot's, 9,3.53 bush.; sweet pot's, 231 bush.; but- ter, 78,5S01bs.; tobacco, 9,020 lbs.; hay, 346 tons. Cash value of farms, $551,385. Total, estimated, valueof all farm productions, including addi- tions to stock, etc., $245,341. Value of manu- factures, $53,78o. . *Pulaski, p. V. and semi-co. seat of Oswego CO., N. Y., on Salmon R. and on the Syracuse Northern R. R., and the Oswego & Rome E. R.,4 mis. E. of Lake Ontario and 24 E. N. E. of Oswego. A manufacturing village. Pop. about 800. One newspaper. Pulaski, tn. in Williams co., Ohio. Pop., 3,547. Pulaski, p. V. in the above tn., 4 mis. from Bryan. Pulaskiy tn. in Lawrence co.. Pa. Pop., 1,.563. Pulaski, p. V. in the above tn., on the Erie & Beaver Canal and the Erie & Pittsburgh R. R., 11 mis. N. of Newcastle. Pulaski, tn. in Beaver co. Pa. Pop., 943. *Pnlaski, p. v. and the co. seat of Giles CO., Tenn., on the Nashville & Decatur Division of Louisville, Nashville & Great Southern R. R., 75 mis. S. of Nashville. Trade center for ■an agricultural and stock-raising section. Pop., 2,070. One newspaper. Pulaski, CO. in Va., S. W. part. Pop., 6,538; 18(j0, 5,416. It occupies a portion of the valley of the New R. and is bounded on tlie N. W. by Walker's Mt. and on the S. E. by Camp Mt. New R. intersects it and then flows along the N. E. border, receiving Little R., which also forms part of the N. E. boundary. The soil of the valley is fertile and well adapted to farm- ing and grilzing. Tlie Atlantic, Mississippi & Ohio R. R. intersects the co. Newbern is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 38,411 bush.; rye, 7,623 bush.; Indian-corn, 96,- 690 bush.; oats, 27,301 bush.; Irish pot's, 6,120 bush.; tobacco, 18,580 lbs.; butter, 53,100 lbs.; hay, 2,817 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,500,533. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $177,- 489. Value of manufactures, $194,512. Pulaski, tn. in Iowa CO., Wis. Pop., 1,082. Pulaskiville, p. o. in Morrow co.,Ohio. Pulcifer, p. o. in Shawano co.. Wis. Pulg'as, tn. in San Mateo co., Cal. Pop., 1,438. Pulley's Alill, p. o. in Williamson co.. 111. Pultney, tn. in Steuben co., N. Y. Pop., 1,393. Pultney, p. v. in the above tn., near the W. Shore of Crooked Lake, 14 mis. S. S. W. of Pcnn Yan. Pultney, tn. in Belmont eo., Ohio. Pop.,6,.319. Pultney ville, p. v. in Wayne co., N. Y., on the shore of Lake Ontario, 16 mis. N. of- Pal- myra. Pumphrey's lianding;, p. o. in Cowlitz co., Wash. Ter. Pung:o, tn. in Princess Anne co., Va. Pop., 2,120. Pungo Creek, p. o. in Beaufort co., N. C. Pungoteague, tn. in Accomack co., Va. Pop., 4,543. Pniigoteag'ue, p. v. In Accomack co., Va., 9 mis. S. W. of Accomack Court House. Punjanb, p. o. in St. Genevieve co.. Mo. Punta Arenas, tn. in Mendocino co., Cal. Pop., 1,406. Punta Arenas, p. v. in the above tn., on the Pacific coast, 37 mis. N. W. of Cloverdale. Pop., 956. Punta Rassa, p. o. in Monroe co., Fla. *Pnnxatawney, p. borough in Jefferson eo.. Pa.,, on Big Mahoning Cr., 15 mis. S. E. of Brookville and 75 mis. N. E. of Pittsburgh. Extensive interests in the lumber trade. Pop., 553. One newspaper. Purcell, p. o. in Bedford co., Pa. Purcell's, p. o. in Knox co., Ind. Purcellvllle, p. o. in Loudoun co., Va. Purchase, p. o. in Westchester co., N. Y. Purchase Liine, p. o. in Indiana co., Pa. Purdy, p. V. and the eo. seat of McNairy CO., Tenn., 7 mis. B. of Bethel Springs. Purdy, p. o. in Vernon co., Wis. Purdy Creek, p. v. in Steuben co., N. Y., 5 mis. S. AV. of Cani.steo. Purdy 's Station, p. v. in Westchester co.,.N. Y., on the New York & Harlem R. R., 44 mis. from New Vork. Pop. about 400. Purgitsville, p. v. in Hampshire co., W. Va., 25 mis. from New Creek. PURISSAMA. 742 PUTNAM. Pnrissama, p. o. in San Mateo CO., Cal. Purlear's Creek, p. o. in Wilkes co., N. C. Purley, p. o. in Caswell co., N. C. Purple Cane, p. o. in Dodge co., Nebr. Pursley, p. o. in Tyler co., W. Va. Purvis, p. o. in Sullivan co., N. Y. PushinatMha, p. o. in Choctaw co., Ala. Putali, In. in Yolo co., Cal. Pop., 1,412. Put-In-Bay, tn. in Ottawa co., Ohio, Pop., i,us. *Put-In-Bay, p. v. in the above tn., on South Bass Island m Lake Erie, 20 mis. from San- dusky City. Putnam, in. in Windham co., Conn. Pop., 4, 1'.C.'. *Putnain, p. v. in the above tn., on Qninne- bauf^ II. and on the Boston, Hartford & Erie R. 11., and the Norwich & Worcester Division of the Boston, Hartford & Erie K. R., M mis. N. N. E. of Norwich. Engaged in the manu- facture of boots, shoes and cotton goods. One newspaper. Putnam, co. in Fla., N. E. part. Area, 400 sq. mis. Pop., 3.821 ; in 1860, 2,712. The surface is low and marshy and the soil sandy. There are several small lakes and creeks in tlie W. part. St. John's II. forms the E. boundary, and Orange Cr. intersects the S. part of the CO. Pilatka is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : liye, 122 bush.; oats, 641 bush.; Indian- corn, 16,592 bush.: Irish pot's, 1,052 bush.; sweet pot's, 11,673 bush.; cotton, 144 bales; rice, 1,125 lbs.; butter, 2,115 lbs.; hay, 2 tons. Cash value of farms, $248,2.86. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $173,880. Value of manufactures, $.37,850. Putnam, co. in Ga., central part. Area, 350 sq. mis. Pop., 10,461 ; in 1860, 10,125. The Oco- nee li. forms the E. boundary, and its tribu- taries, Little R., Maple Cr. and others, drain the CO. The surface is undulating and the soil highly productive. A railroad connects Eatonton, the co. seat, with Milledgeville and Gordon. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheal, 11,040 bush.; rye, 50 bush.; Indian-corn, 160,661 bush.; oats, 7,872 bush.; Irish pot's, 2,497 bush.; sweet pot's, 14,848 bush.; cotton, 7,326 bales; butter, 29,047 lbs.; hay, 219 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,08.5,45.5. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $955,720. Value of manufactures, $148,684. Putnam, co. in 111., N. central part. Area, 200 sq.mls. Pop., 6,280; in 1860, 5,587. The Illinois R. forms the N. and part of the W. boundary, and then intersects the southern section of the CO. The surface is mostly level and the soil productive. Hennepin is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 28,933 bush.; rye, 7,707 bush.; Indian-corn, 334,259 bush.; oats, 86,519 bush.; Irish pot's, 73.088 bush.; sweet pot's, 619 bush.; butter, 47,699 lbs.; hay, 5,0.SO tons. Cash value of farms, $2,258,709. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including aiUlitions to stock, etc., $466,- 5.54. Value of manutactures, $134,146. Putnam, tn. in Fulton co.. 111. Pop., 1,6.54. Putnam, co. in Ind., W. part. Area, 480 sq. mis. Pop., 21,.508; in 1860, 20,681. The N. E. part of the co. is level, the remainder roll- ing and broken. Big Raccoon Cr. and Wal- nut Cr., of Eel R., are the principal streams. The soil is generally productive. Three rail- road lines intersect at Greencastle, the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 297,- 797 bush.; rye, 4,907 bush.; Indian-corn, 988,919 bush.; oats, 68,565 bush.; Irish pot's, 54,659 bush.; sweet pot's, 3,051 bush.; butter, 332,283 lbs.; hay, 1.5,990 tons. Cash value of farms. $12,154,422. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,612,814. Value of manufactures, $1,111,- 084. Putnam, tn. In Fayette co., Iowa. Pop., 766. Putnam, p. o. in Fayette co., Iowa. Putnam, tn. in Linn co., Iowa. Pop., 760. Putnam, tn. in Livingston co., Mich. Pop., 1,361. Putnam, v. in Winona co., Minn. Putnam, co. in jNIo., N. part. Pop., 11,217; in 1860, 9,207. The co. borders on the Iowa state line, and is drained by Locust Cr.. Blackbird Cr. and other affluents of the Chariton and Grand Rs. Chariton R. forms the eastern boundary. Tlie surface is undulating and comprises fertile prairies and well-timbered bottom-lands. The soil is pi-oductive in all parts of the co. XJnionville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 63,303 bush.; rye, 11,798 bush.; Indian-corn, 458,.5.S2 bush.; oats, 146,1.52 bush.; Irish pot's, 33,651 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,328 bush.; tobacco, 39,200 lbs.; butter, 194,098 lbs.; hay, 12,911 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,127,123. Total, estimated. Value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $763,788. Value of manufactures, $72,86;}. Putnam, co. in N. Y., S. part. Pop., 15,420 ; in 1860, 14,002. It extends from the Hudson R., In the W., to the Conn, state line, in the E., and has a hilly and broken surface. Croton R. and Peekskill Cr. intei-sect and drain the CO. The soil is mostly productive and well cultivated. The Hudson River R. R. and the New Y'ork & Harlem R. R. pass through the CO. Carmel is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 2,599 bush.; rye, 9,375 bush.; Indian-corn, 89,934 bush.; oats, 49,673 bush.; Irish pot's, 101,595 bush.; butter, 277,759 lbs.; hay, 33,671 tons. Cash value of farms, $10,732,- 460. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,847,098. Value of manufactures, $1,786,332. Putnam, tn. in Washington co., N. Y. Pop., 603. Putnam, p. v. in the above tn., 15 mis. from Whitehall. Putnam, co. in Ohio, N. W. part. Area, 490 sq. mis. Pop., 17,081 ; in 1860, 12,808. Surface is level and the soil very productive. The Black Swamp extends over a large part of this CO., and, when drained, will be one of the richest sections of it. Blanchard R. runs through it from E. to W., and the Dayton & Michigan R. R. from N. to S. Ottawa is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 237,586 bush.; rye, 16,292 bush.; Indian-corn, 434,948 bush.; oats, 105,896 bush.; Irish pot's, 69.659 bush.; sweet pot's, 868 bush.; butter, 330,- 078 lbs.; liav. 16,:i31 tons. Cash value of farms, $.5,011,785. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,512,806. Value of manufactures, $387,- 527. Putnam, p. v. in Muskingum co., Ohio, on the Cincinnati & Muskingum Valley R. R. and on the Muskingum R., opposite Zanesville. It contains many elegant residences. Pop., 2,050. Putnam, co. in Tenn., N. E. central part. Area about 500 sq. mis. Pop., 8,(i98 ; in I860, 8,558. The eastern part of the co. is occupied by the Cumberland Plateau, and the western extremity extends into the I'ich central basin of the state. The Cumberland R. touches the western corner. The soil of the greater part of the CO. is but moderately productive. Cook- ville is the co seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 39.3;W bush.; rye, 2,082 bush.; Indian- corn, 3;52,2.54 bush.; oats, 37,854 bush.; Irish pot's, 17,367 bush.; sweet pot's, 11,581 bush.; to- bacco, 131,856 lbs.; butter, 1-25,938 lbs.; hay, 93 tons. Cash value of farms, $812,779. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc.,$637,t)45. Putnam, co. in W. Va., W. part. Area about 4.50 sq. nils. Pop., 7,794; in 1860, 6,301. The Great Kanawha R. flows through the co. from S. E. to N. W. The surface is undulating or rolling, and the soil of the valleys produc- tive, being well adapted to grazing. The PUTNAM VALLEY. 743 PYRMONT. Chesapeake & Ohio R. R. passes along the valley of the Great Kanawha. Winflehl is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 40,020 bush.; rye, 1,340 bush.; Inilian-corn, 232,- 120 bush.; oats, 49,«79 bush.; Irish pot's, 26,918 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,172 bush.; butter, 03,061 lbs.; hay, 1,446 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,419,.5S5. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including atlditions to stock, etc., $323,132. Value of manufactures, $.50,230. Putnam Valley, tn. in Putnam co., N. Y. Pop. 1,586. Putnamville, p. v. in Putnam co., Ind., on the Louisville, New Albany & Chicago R. R., 5)4 mls- S of Greencastle. Pop., 219. Putiiamville, v. iu Putnam co., Mo., 7 mis. E. of Unionville. Putney, tn. in Windham co., Vt. Pop., 1,167. Putney, p. v. in the above tn., near the Ver- mont Central R. R., 9 mis. N. of Brattlebor- ough. Putney ville, p. v. in Armstrong co., Pa., on Mahoning Cr., 19>^ mis. N. E. of Kittanning. Pyburns Bluflf, p. o. in Hardin co., Tenn. Pylesville, p. o. in Harford co., Md. Pymatunlntir, tn. in Mercer co., Pa. Pop., 2,549, Pymosa, tn. in Cass co., Iowa. Pop., 2,120. Pyramid Liake, in Roop co., Nev.; is about 32 mis. long and 10 mis. wide, and receives the Truckee R. It abounds in trout of large size, and is surrounded by lofty mountains rising abruptly from its shores. The elevation above tide -water is estimated at 4,000 fe€t. Pyramid Peak, an elevated summit of the Sierra Nevada of Cal., 10,120 feet high. Pyrmont, p. o. in Carroll co., Ind. Pyrmont, p. v. in Montgomery CO., Ohio, 6 mis. S. of Bachman. QUAKAKE JUNCTION. 744 QUINCY. Q. Qnakake Jnnction, v. in Schuylkill co.. Pa., at the junction of the Lehigh Valley R. R. with the Catawissa R. R., 8 mis. E. of Mahanoy City. Pop. about 50. Quackeii Hill, p. o. in Rensselaer co., N. Y. 4 mis. N. W. of Flemington. •Quakertown, p. borough in Bucks co., Pa., 1 mle. W. of Richland Centre on the North Pennsylvania R. R.; is surrounded by a rich farming district. Pop., 8H3. Quality Valley, p. o. in Butler CO., Ky. Qnallatown, p. o. in Jackson co., N. C. Quant ico, p. o. in Rapides parish. La. Quantico, p. v. in Wicomico co., Md., 9% mis. VV. of Salisbury. Quantico, v. in Strafltord co., Va., on tlie Poto- mac R. and on Aquia Cr.; is the southern ter- minns of the Fredericksburgh «& Potomac R. R., 27 mis. S. of Alexandria. Quapaw, p. o. in Newton co.. Mo. Quarry, p. o. in Marshall co., Iowa. Quarrysville, p. o. in Hawkins co., Tenn. Quarry i^witeh, p. o. in Bullitt co., Ky. Quarry ville, p. v. in Tolland co., Conn., near the Providence, Hartford & Pishkill R. R. Quarry ville, p. o. in Sussex co., N. J. Quarry ville, p. o. in Ulster co., N. Y. Quarry ville, p. v. in Lancaster co., Pa., 12 mis. S. S. E. of Lancaster, at S. terminus of Lancaster & Quarryville Narrow Gauge R. R. Has large interests in the lime trade. Quartz, tn. in Plumas co., Cal. Pop., 810. Quartz Creek, p. o. in Missoula co., Mont. Ter. Qnasqueton, p. v. in Buchanan co., Iowa, 7 mis. S. S. W. of Winthrop. Quebec, v. in Madison parish. La., on North Louisiana & Texas R. R.,26 mis. W. of Vicks- burgh, Miss. Queeciiy, p. v. in Windsor co., Vt.,3mls. S. W. of Woodstock Station on the Vermont Cen- tral R. R., 3>^ mis. W. of White River Junc- tion. Queen Anne, co. in Md., E. part. Area about 400 sq. mis. Pop., 10,171 ; in 18o0, 15.961. It is bounded on the E. by Del., on the N. by the Chester R. and on the W. by Chesapeake B., and includes several islands in this bay. The surface is rolling and the soil productive. Marl is found in several parts of the co. and extensively used as a fertilizer. Centreville is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1S70: "Wheat, 3-26,828 bush.; rye, 5,415 bush.; Indian- corn, 005,97.1 bush.; oats, 59,107 bush.; Irish Eot's, 2*1.845 bush.; sweet pot's, 9,407 bush.; utter, 107,422 lbs.; hav, 1,302 tons. Cash value of farms, jJG,183,80S. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,487,863. Value of manufac* tUBes, $426,610. Queen City, tn. in Adam.3 co., Iowa. Pop., 398. Queen City, p. o. in Coffey co., Kans. Queen City, p. o. in Schuyler co.. Mo. Queens, co. in N. Y.; the S. W. portion of Long Island. Area about 425 sq. mis. Pop., 73,803 ; in 1860, 57,391. It borders in the N. on Long Island Sound, in the S. on the Atlantic Ocean, and has deeply indented shores and good harbors. The surface is undulating and the soil productive. Large quantities of fruit and garden produce for the Brooklyn market are raised here. The Long Island R. R. inter- sects the CO. from E. to W. Jamaica is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 83,2.58 bush.; rye, 58,576 bush.; Indian-corn, 535,796 hush.; oats, 164,.599 bush.; Irish pot's, 733,652 bush.; sweet pot's, 897 bush.; butter. 362,250 lbs.; hav, 48,325 tons. Cash value of farms, $26,729,700. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $4,605,626. The value of India-rubber goods was $1 ,000,000, Total value of mauufac- tures, $5,123,707. Queens, p. o. in the above co. Queensbury, tn. in Warren co., N. Y. Pop., 8,387. Queensbury, p. v. in the above tn., 6 mis. from Glen's Falls. Queen's Creek, p. o. in Onslow co., N. C. Queenstown, p. v. in Queen Anne co., Md., 1434 mis. from Hillsborough. Queenstown, borough in Ai'mstrong co., Pa., 2^ mis. N. W. of Brady's Bend, the p. o. Pop., 201. Queensville, p. v. in Jennings co., Ind., oa the Madison Division of the Jeffersonville, >Iadisoii & Indianapolis R. R., 4 mis. N. W. of North Vernon. Queniahoningr, tn. in Somerset co.. Pa. Pop., 1,213. Quenemo, p. o. in Osage co., Kans. Qucrcus «rove,p.v. in Switzerland CO., Ind., 24 mis. S. of Aurora. Query's, p. o. in Mecklenburgh co., N. C. Quiet Dell, p. o. in Harrison co., W. Va. Quillinsville, v. in Scott co., Va. Quiniby, p. o. in Barry co., JSIich. Quincy, p. v. and the co. seat of Plumas CO., Cal., 45 mis. N. E. of Oroville. and in the midst of a mining and agricultural section. Pop., 208. One newspaper. Quincy, p. v. and the co. seat of Gadsden co., Fla.. on the Jacksonville, Pensacola & Mobile R. R., 24 mis. N. W. of Tallahassee. Located in one of the best agricultural regions of the state. Pop., 743. One newspaper. *Qulncy, city and co. seat of Adams CO., lU., on the E. bank of the Mississippi R., 164 mis. above St. Louis, 44 mis. below Keokuk, and 263 mis. by rail S. W. of Chicago. This, the second city in size in the state, has a pic- turesque site upon a limestone bluff 125 feet above the river, of which it commands an ex- tensive view. It is regularly laid out and substantially built ; contains many handsome public buildings and private resiliences, and Its surroundings eml)race rich agricultural lands. Quincy is an important commercial and trade point. Besides a large local trade it has water communication with all poiuta QUINCY. 745 QUONOCHONTAUG. on the river by means of daily lines of steam- ers, and as a "railroad center it is still more important. Here center the Main Lino & Car- thage Division of the Chicago, Bui-lington & Quincy K. K., the Toledo, Wabash & Western K. R., the Qaincy, Alton &, St. Louis K. K., the Hannibal & St. Joseph R. II. via. the new railroad bridge across the Mississippi R., the ]\[ississippi Valley & AVestern R. R., and the Quincy & Missouri Pacific R. R. The city has also large interests in general manufactures. Pop., nfio'l ; in 1860, 13,5W> ; in 1850, 6,81'2, Twelve news.papers, three of which are daily. Quincy, p. v. in Owen co., Ind., on the Louis- ville, New Albany & Chicago R. R., 9 mis. N. N. W. of Gosport. Pop. about 150. ^ mla. S. E. of Salem. Quitman, p. v. in Van Buren co., Ark., 26 rals. E. N. E. of Searcy. Quitman, co. in Ga., W. part. Area, 190 sq. mis. Pop., 4,150 ; in 1860, 3,499. It is separated by the Chattahoochee R. from Ala., and drain- ed by Pataula Cr. and other tributaries of the Chattahoochee. The surface is undulating and the soil productive. A railroad connects the CO. seat, Georgetown, witli Cuthbert. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 9.50 bush.; rye, 14 bush.; Indian-corn, 79,610 bush.; oats, 4,151 bush.; Irish pot's, 50 bush.; sweet pot's, 15,615 bush.; cotton, 3,880 bales ; butter, 15,196 lbs. Cash value of farms, $487,773. Total |es. timated, value of all farm productions, in-- eluding additions tostock, etc., $458,780. Value of manufactures, $116,872. •Quitman, p. v. and the co. seat of Brooks CO., Ga., on the Atlantic & Gulf R. R., 26 mis. E. of Thomasville. Center of a rich agricul- tural district. Pop., 784. One newspaper. Quitman, p. v. in Clark co., Miss., on the Mo- bile & Ohio R. R., 12 mis. N. of Shubuta. Quitman, p. v. in Nodaway co.. Mo., on the Nodaway R. and 12 mis. W. of Maryville. Quitman, p. v. and the co. seat of Wood co., Tex., near Lake Fork of Sabine R., 60 mis. W. N. W. of Marshall. Pop., 320. One newspa- per. Quito, p. o. in Butler co., Kans. «iuiver, tn. in Mason co., 111. Pop., 893. Quogue, p. V. in Suffolk co., N. Y., on Shinne-- cok B., 8 mis. S. of Riverliead, and near the Sag Harbor Branch of the Ijong Island R. K. Pop., 137. Quonocbontangr, p. o. in Washington co., R.I. BABBIT HOLE MOUNTAINS. 746 EAINSVILLE. R. Babbit Hole Monntnins, a range in Hum- boldt CO., Nev., extending from S. S. "W. to N. K. E., along the eastern limits of the Black Rock Desert. Rabbit Town, p. o. in Calhoun co.. Ala. Rabbittsville, p. o. in Logan co., Ky. Rabun, co. inGa., forming the N. E. extremity of the state. Area about 320 sq. mis. Pop., 3,256 ; in 1860, 3,271. It borders in the N. on N. V. and in the E. on S. C, from which it is separated by the Chattuga R. The Tallula R. rises in the N. W. corner of the co., and flows S. E. near its boundary, uniting at the south- ern extremity with the Chattuga to form the TugalooK. The surface is mouiitainoHS. The highest crest of the Blue Ridge forms the western boundary, and then trends, in the form of a curve, through the northern part of the CO., surrounding the head-waters of the Little Tennessee R. Rabun Cap leads across the Ridge from the valley of the last-named stream to that of the Sticoa R., an affluent of the Chattuga. Clayton is the co. seat. Agr. . productions in 1S70: AVheat, 729 bush.; rye, i,080 bush.: Indian-corn, 71,376 bush.; oats, 1,488 bush.; Irish pot's, 2,704 bush.; sweet pot's, 3,9I.i bush.; tobacco, 4,208 lbs.; wool, 5.541 lbs. Cash value of farms, $182,974. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including addi- tions to stock, etc., $121,297. Raccoon, tii. in Marion co.. 111. Pop., 1,139. Raccoon, p. o. in Laurel co., Ky. Raccoon, tn. in Beaver co., Pa. Pop., 1,012. Raccoon, p. v. in Washington co.. Pa. Raccoon Ford, p. v. in Culpepper co., Va., on the Riipi(hin It., 8 mis. S. of Mitchell's Station. Raccoon Valley, p. o. in Union co., Tenn. Raceland, p. v. in Lafourche parish. La., on Morgan's Louisiana & Texas R. R., 41 mis. W. of New Orleans. Pop. about 250. Racine, tn. in Mower co., Minn. Pop., 813. Racine, p. o. in Newton co.. Mo. Racine, p. v. in Meigs co., Ohio, on the Ohio R., 28 mis. S. of Athens. Pop., 560. Racine, co. in Wis., S. E. part. Area, 325 sq. mis. Pop., 26,740; in 1860, 21, .360. The surface is nearly level and the soil productive. Lime- stone is found. The W. part of the co is in- tei-sected by Fox R., and the Des Plaines R. rises in the E. part. Lake Michigan forms the E. boundary. A branch of the Chicago & Northwestern R.R. and the Western U nion R. R. pass through the co. Racine is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 3;39, 739 bush.; rye, 10,252 bush.; Indian-corn, 376,398 bush.; oats, 393,127 bush.; Irish pot's, 164,219 bush.; butter,610,2281bs.; hay. 43,070 tons. Cash value of farms, $S,447,74G. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,638,609. Value of manufac- tures, iiCJ,809,39<). ♦Racine, city and co. seat of the above co., on W. shore of "Lake Michigan and on Chicago & Northwestern R. R. at E. terminus of Racine Branch of Western Union R. R., 23 mis. S. of Milwaukee and 62 mis. N. of Chicago. Its harbor, which is an estuarv of Root R., is one of the best on the coast. 'The city is eligibly located and finely built. Here are located Racine College, Tavlor Orphan Asylum, and several other public institutions. It is the center of a large lake commerce. Its manufac- turing interests are important and varied, Including lumber, threshing machines, fan- ning mills and other agricultural implements. Pop., 9.880 ; in 1860, 7,751. Five newspapers. Racket River, a tributary of the St. Law- rence, in N. Y. ; is the outlet of Long Lake in Hamilton co.; flows through Franklin and St. Lawrence cos., and empties 30 mis. N. E. of Potsdam. It is about 125 mis. long and affords excellent water-power. Racltet River, p. o. in St. Lawrence co.,N.T. Raclcetville, v. in St. Lawrence co., N. Y., on Racket R., near Potsdam Junction. Racoon, tn. in Parke co., Ind. Pop., 1,.327. Racoon, tn. in Gallia co., Ohio. Pop., 1,700. Racoon, p. o. in Marion co.. 111. Racoon, p. o. in the v. of Independence, in Preston co., W. Va., on the Baltimore & Ohio R. R. Radersbnr^h, p. v. and the co. seat of Jef- ferson CO.. Mont. Ter., 45 mis. S. E. of Helena. In the neisrhborbood are gold mines. Pop., 311. Radford Furnace, p. o. in Pulaski co., Va. RadTordsville, p. o. in Perry co., Ala. Radical City, p. o. in Montgomery co., Kans. Radnor, tn. in Peoria co., HI. Pop.. 948. Radnor, tn. in Delaware co.,Ohio. Pop., 1,255. Radnor, p. v. in the above tn., 8 mis. from Delaware. Radnor, tn. in Delaware co., Pa. Pop., 1,431. Radnor, p. v. in the above tn., near the Penn- sylvania R. R., 3 mis. W. of West Haverford. Ra§rlan, tn. in Harrison co., Iowa. Pop., 334. Rag^lesville, p. v. in Daviess co., Ind., 9 mis. N. of Loogootee. Rahn, tn. in Schuylkill co.. Pa. Pop., 1,227. ♦Railway, city in tfnion co., N. J., on Railway R. and on New Y^ork Division of the Pennsyl- vania R. R., at N. terminus of Perth Amboy & Woodbridge R. R., 20 mis. S. W. of New York. Its site is on both sides of the river, called Upper and Lower Rahwaj'. The river is navi- gable for light draught vessels to this point, and the town has considerable commerce. Here is also a large manufacturing interest, embracing carriages, stoves, hats, stoneware, prints, felt cloth and iron. Pop., 6,258. Two newsp.apers. Raif Rrancli, p. o. in Montgomery co., Ala. Rail Road, tn. in Chicot co.. Ark." Pop., 1,008. Railroad, tn. in Stark co., Ind. Pop., 532. Rail Road, p. o. in the v. of Shrewsbury Sta- tion, in York co., Pa., on the Northern Central R. R., 1% mis. S. of Hanover Junction. Railroad Flat, p. v. in Calaveras co., Cal., 14 mis. from San Andreas. Rainbow, p. v. in Hartford CO., Conn., 4 mis. from Windsor Locks. Raincy Creek, p. o. in Camden co.. Mo. Raincy'!* Creek, p. o. in Coryell co., Tex. Rainier, p. o. in Columbia co., Oreg. Rains, co. in Tex., N. part. Area about 220 sq. mis. The surface consists chiefly of undu- lating and fertile prairies. The co. is bounded on the S. by the Sabine R. and intersected by the Lake Fork of the same. The census re- ports no population. Emory is the co. seat. Rainsborongrh,. p. v. in Highland co., Ohio, 10 nils, from Hillsborough. Pop., 220. Rain<«bur;;h, p. v. in Bedford co., Pa., 9 mis. S. of IJedford. Pop., 250. Rainstown, p. o. in Hendricks co., Ind. Raln.sville, p. v. in Warren co., Ind., 9 mis. from Attica. EAINY LAKE. 747 RANDOLPH. Balny I,aUc, about 100 mis. N. W. of Lake Superior; is situated on the boundary between Minn, and the Uominion of Canada. It re- ceives the Vermillion U. (the outlet ot Ver- million Lake), the Big and Little Forks of Rainy R., which drain the northern part of Itasca CO. and the north-western of St. Louis CO., and the La Sein R. of Canada. The surplus ■water is discharged tlirough Rainy R. into the Lake of the Woods. Rainy Lake is very irregular in outline, includes many small Islands, and abounds in salmon, trout and other fish. Raisin, tn. in Lenawee Co., Mich. Pop.. 1.645. Raisin Centre, p. v. in Lenawee co., Mich., on the Jackson Branch of the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern R. R., 5]4 mis. S. of Te- cumseh. Raisin River, in S. Michigan ; rises in Hillsdale co., llows E. through Lenawee and Monroe cos., and empties into Lake Erie 2 mis. below Monroe. It is about 150 mis. long. Raisinville, tn. in Monroe co., Mich. Pop., 1,7M. Raleigh, tn. in Saline co.. 111. Pop., 2,10S. Ralei^Ii, p. v. iu the above tn., 5 mis. W. of Eldorado. Raleig^li, p. V. in Rush co., Ind., 5 mils. S. of Louisville. Pop., 89. Raleigh, p. o. in Union co., Ky. Raleig^li, p. o. and the co. seat of Smith co., Miss., 25 mis. S. of Forest. *Raleigli, city, co. seat of Wake co. and capi- tal of N. C, a few miles W. of Neuse R., 149 mis. N. by W. of Wilmington, and 48 N. W. of Goldsborough, Its site is elevated and healthy. It is reguhirly laid out, its four main streets (99 feet wide), radiating from a magnificent square of ten acres in the center. The State House is situated in this square. It is a beau- tiful and capacious structure, and is reckoned one of the finest in the country. The city is eligil)ly situated for inland commerce, upon the North Carolina Division of the Richmond & Danville R. R. at S. terminus of Raleigh & Gaston R. R. Its surroundings are agricul- tural, devoted to the raising of cotton, tobac- co and the cereals. Pop., 7,790 ; in 1860, 4,780 ; in 1850, 4,.528. Twelve newspapers are pul)lished here, the principal of which are the "News " (daily and weekly), "Sentinel" (daily, semi- weekly and weekly), and " Carolina Era " (tri -weekly). Raleig'li, p. o. In Shelby co., Tenn. Raleigfli, co. in W. Va., S. part. Area alwut 380 sq. mis. Pop., 3,673; in 1860, 3,367. New R. washes the eastern border, the Great Flat Top Mt. trends along the south-eastern, and the Great Cherry Pond Mt. along the south- western. "White" Oak Mt. rises in the eastern part. The East and West l''orks of Coal R. nave their sources near the center of the co., and drain the western portion of it. Raleigh Court House is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870: Wheat, 7,509 bush.; rye, 1,660 bush.; Indian-corn, 7.3,657 bush.; oats, 16,278 bush.; Irish pot's, 6,720 bush.; sweet pot's, 262 bush.; butter, 41,635 lbs.; hay, 951 tons. Cash value of farms, $422,896. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $147,916. Italei;^h Court House, or Beckley, p. v. and the co. seat of the above co., 58 mis. N. of Wytheville,Va. Balls, CO. in Mo., N. E. part. Pop., 10,510; in 1860, 8,592. It borders on the Mississippi R., which drains it with Salt R., Lick Cr., Spen- cer Cr. and other small tributaries. The broken or undulating surface comprises prai- ries and timber lands in nearly equal propor- tions. The soil is very productive. The Han- nibal & St. Joseph R. R. passes through the northern part ot the co. New London is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 158,728 bush.; rye, 1,386 bush.; Indian-corn, 292,- 534 bush.; oats, 12,5,677 bush.: Irish pot's, 15,740 bush.; sweet pot's, 693 bush.; butter, 127,793 lbs.; hay, 8,962 tons. Cash value of farms, $4,504,516. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $746,196. Value of manufactures, $35,420. Rally Hill, p. o. in Boone co.. Ark. Rally Hill, p. o. in Maury co., Tenn. Ralston, p. v. in Lycoming co.. Pa., on the Northern Central R. R., 24}^ mis. N. of Wilkes- barre. Ralston's Station, p. v.in Weakley co.,Tenn., on the Nasliville & Northwestern. R. R., 1:^9 mis. W. of Nashville and 17 mis. S. E. of Union City. Ramapo M!onntain, a short range in N. N. J.; trends along the W. bank of Ramapo Cr. in a N. E. and S. W. direction. Ramapo, tn. in Rockland co., N. Y". Pop., 4,649. Ramapo Works, p. o. in the v. of Ramapo, in Rockland co., N. Y., on Ramapo Cr. and on the New York & Erie R. R., 1% mis. N. of Suf- ferns. Ramer, p. o. in Montgomery co., Ala. Ramer, p. o. in McNairy co., Tenn. Ramey, p. o. in Johnson co.. Mo., on the West- ern Division of the Pacific R. R. of Mo., 4^ mis. W. of Holden. Ramsay town, p. o. in Yancey co., N. C. Ramsey, p. o. in Sumter co., Ala. Ramsey, a new co. in Dak. Ter., N. E. part. Has a rolling prairie surtace, and includes the eastern and larger portion of Devil's lyako. Ramsey, tn. in Fayette co.. 111. Pop., 1,862. Ramsey, p. v. in the above tn., on tlie Illinois Central R. R., 123^ mis. N. of Vaudalia. Ramsey, co. in Slinn., E. part. Area about 155 sq. mis. Pop., 23,085; in 1860, 12,150. It borders in the W. and S. on the Mississippi R. The surface is hilly and the soil very produc- tive. The numerous railroads centering at St. Paul and Minneapolis intersect the co. St. Paul is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, .54,321 bush.; rye, 1,,528 bush.; Indian- corn, 38,020 bush.; oats, 53,868 bush.; Irish pot's, 33,697 bush.: sweet pot's, 25 bush.; butter, 91,185 lbs.; hay, .5,600 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,083 950. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $514,884. Value of manufactures, $1,612,378. Ramsey, tn. in Anoka co., Minn. Pop., 265. Ramsey's, p. v. in Bergen co.. N. J., on the Erie R. R., 2 mis. N. of Allendale. Ranebo, p. o. in Gonzales co., Tex. Rancocas, p. v. in Burlington co., N. J., 3 mis. from Masonville. Randall, p. o. in .Jefferson co., Ark. Randall, v. in Allen co., Ind., 9 mis. N. W. of Fort Wayne. Randall, p. v. in Hamilton CO., Iowa, on the South Skunk R., 161.^ mis. N. of Ames. Randall, p. o. in Saginaw co., Mich. Randall, p. o. in the v. of Yosts, in Montgom- ery CO., N. Y., on the Mohawk R.aud the Erie Canal, near the New "York Central R. R., 5><; mis. W. S. W. of Fonda. Randall, p. o. in Cuyahoga co., Ohio. Randall, p. o. in Monongalia co., W. Va. Randall, tn. in Kenosha co.. Wis. Pop.. 533. Randall's BluflT, p. o. in Winston co.. Miss. Randallstown, p. v. in Baltimore co., Md., 101^ nils. N. W. of Baltimore. Randallsville, p. o. in Madison co., N. Y. Randol, tn. in Cape Girardeau co.. Mo. Pop., 1,534. Randolph, co. in Ala., E. part. Area, 6.50 sq. mis. Pop., 12,006 ; in 1860, 20,059. It borders in the E. on the state of Ga. The surface is roll- ing and the soil generally prodactive. The Tallapoosa R. intersects the co. from N. to S. and receives, near the center, the Little Tal- lapoosa. Wedowee is the co. seat. Agr. pro. ductions in 1870 : Wheat, 48.537 bush.; rye, 351 bush.; Indian-corn, 264,448 busli.; oats, 20,707 RANDOLPH. 748 RANDOLPH. bush.; Irish pot's, 1,144 bush.; sweet pot's, 37.- 75S bush.; cotton •2,-24(i bales ; butter, 125,Otif5 lbs. Cash vahie of farms, $(j20,.'531. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $718,695. Value of manufactures, ij!l99,154. Randolph, p. v. in Bibb co., Ala., on the Sel- ma. Home & Dalton 11. R.,157 mlsi from Rome. Lies in a rich farming district and has about 700 inhabitants. Randolph, co. in Ark., N. E. part. Area about 870 sq. mis. Pop., 7.4()(J; in 1860, 6,'261. The surface is generally undulating and the soil fertile, particularlyin the river bottoms. The Big Black K. intersects the co. from the N. E. to the .S. \V. and receives the Current R., the Eleven Point U. and others from the N., while the Cache R. forms the S. E. boundary of the CO. Pocahontas is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, l(i,76.3 bush.; In- dian-corn, 2(i5,9i)0 bush.; oats, lS,'i93 bush.; Irish pot's, 7,829 bush.; sweet pot's, 7,'2o7 bush.; cot- ton, 6S6 bales ; tobacco, 11,130 lbs. Cash value of farms, $418,530. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $430,Gt)9. Value of manufactures, $1S.(>2!I. Randolph, p. o. in La Fayette co., Ark. Randolph, co. In Ga., S. W. part. Area about 400 sq. mis. Pop., 10,561; in 1860,9,571. The surface is level and the soil fertile. Large tracts are covered with pine timber. The co. is drained by thePacliitlaCr. and the Pataula Cr. A railroad connects the co. seat, Cuth- bert, with Geoi-getown on the Chattahoochee R. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 1,715 bush.; rye, 16 bush.; Indian-corn, 184,940 bush.; oats, 3,534 bush.; Irish pofs, 557 bush.; sweet loot's, 25,457 bush.; cotton, 5,748 bales ; butter, 34,465 lbs. Cash value of farms, $899,155. To- tal, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $817,656. Value of manufactures, $52,.5o0. Randolph, co. in 111., S. W. part. Area, 600 sq. mis. Pop., 20,8.V.) ; in 1860, 17,202. The surface is hilly or undulating and the soil fertile. Marble of fine quality is found. It is bound- ed on the S. W. by the Mississippi R. and in- tersected from Jj. to S. by the Kaskaskia R. Chester is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 1,031,47-2 bush.; rye, 3,235 bush.; Indian-corn, 510,080 bush.; oats, 414,487 bush.; Irish pot's, 107.049 bush.; sweet pot's, 11,362 bush.; butter, 109,184 lbs., hay, 11,097 tons. Cash value of farms, $8,127,306. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $2,270,199. Value of manufactures, $1,846,130. Randolph, tn. in McLean co., III. Pop., 1,958. Randolph, p. o. in the above tn. Randolph, co. in Ind., E. part. Area, 440 sq. mis. Pop., 22,878 ; in 1860, 18,997. The surface Is level, and is about the highest laud in the state. The Mississinewa R. intersects the northern part of the co. The West Fork of White R. rises near the center and flows to the W. The soil is productive. Four railroad lines pass through the co. Winchester is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 535,003 bush.; rye, 3,645 bush.; Indian-corn, 740,051 bush.; oats, 147,992 bush.; Irish pot's, 35,753 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,083 bush.; butter, 349,:527 lbs.; hay, 9.208 tons. Cash value of farms, $10,111,013. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,734,541. Value of manufactures, $l>.59,205. Randolph, p. o. in the v. of De«rfleld, in Ran- dolph CO. , Ind., on the Columbus, Chicago & Indiana Central R. R. Randolph, tn. in Ohio co., Ind. Pop., 3,475. Randolph, tn. in Tippecanoe co., Iml. Pop., 9t8. Rt\ndolph, p. V. in Riley co., Kans., ou the Big Blue It., 21 mis. N. of Munhattau. Randolph, tn. in Norfolk co., Mass. Pop., 5,642. Randolph, p. v. in the above tn., on the Old Colony R. R.. 15 mis. S. of Boston. In the v, and its surroundings are some fifty manufac- tories of boots and shoes. One newsjjaper. Randolph, tn. in Dakota co., Minn. Pop., 170. Randolph, p. o. in Pontotoc co., Miss. Randolph, co. in Mo., central part. Pop., 15,908; in 1860, 11,407. The surface is level or gently undulating, and mostly covered with fine timber. Prairies occupy about one-fifth of the area. The co. is drained by small trib- utaries of the Chariton and Salt Rs., and is . intersected by the St. Louis, Kansas & North- ern R. R. liuntsville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1S70: Wheat, 82,538 bush.; rye, 22,361 bush.; Indian-corn, 5i)4.372 bush.; oats, 209,013 bush.; Irish pot's, 29,2.59 bush.; sweet pot's, 2,365 bush.; toliacco, 87^,776 lbs.; butter, 150,737 lbs.; hay, 7,929 tons. Cash value of farms, $4,310,300. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,037,471. Value of manufactures, $218,675. Randolph, p. o. in the v. of Renick, in Ran- dolph CO., Mo., on the North Missouri R. B., .5% mis. S. of Moberly. Randolph, tn. in St.Francois co., Mo. Pop., 675. Randolph, p. o. in Dakota co., Nebr. Randolph, tn. in Coos co., N. H. Pop., 13S. Randolph, tn. in Burlington co., N. J. Pop., 450. Randolph, In. in Morris co., N. J. Pop., 5,111. Randolph, tn. in Cattaraugus CO., N. Y. Pop., 2,167. ^Randolph, p. v. in the above tn., on the At- lantic & Great Western R. R., 16 mis. E. of Jamestown. Has large lumber trade, and ia extensively engaged in manufacture of but- ter and cheese. One newspaper. Randolph, co. in N. C, central part. Area, 725 sq. mis. Pop., 17,.557; in 1860, 16,793. It is intersected by Deep R., a branch of Cape Pear R., and Uharie R., a tributary of Yadkin R. The surface is rolling and the soil gener.ally fertile. Ashborough is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 137,427 busli.; rye, 1,015 bush.; Indian-corn, 264,924 bush.; oats, 95,681 bush.; Irish pot's, 18,880 bush.; sweet pot's, 23,125 bush.; tobacco, '24,399 lbs.; butter, 121,618 lbs.; hay, 4.346 -tons. Cash value of farms, $1,518,108. Total, estimated, value of all farm prodlictions, including additions to stock, etc., $832,027. Value of manufactures, $716,705. Randolph, tn. in Montgomery co., Ohio. Pop., 2,077. Randolph, tn. in Portage co., Ohio. Pop., I,,5ij4. Randolph, p. v. in the above tn., il4 mis. from At water. Randolph, p. v. in Coos co., Oreg., 26J^ mis. from Coquille. Randolph, tn. in Crawford co., Pa. Pop., 1,732. Randolph, p. v. in the above tn., 9 mis. fi'om Mead vi lie. Randolph, p. o. in Tipton co., Tenn. Randolph, p. o. in Rich co., Utah Ter. Randolph, co. in W. Va., E. part. Area about 1,050 sq. mis. Po)!., 5,563; in 1860, 4.990. The principal chain of the Alleghany Mts. passes along the eastern boundary, andother chains of this system intersect tlie co. from S. W. to N. E., dividing it into a series of narrow val- leys, each of which is traversed by a source stream of Cheat R. The ranges are" Rich Mt., Middle Mt., Shaver's Mt. and Cheat Mt. Ty- gart's Valley 11., "a branch of theMonougahela, rises in and drains the western part of the co. Beverley is the eo. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 8,969 bush.; rye, 2.493 bush.; In- dian-corn, 59,758 bush.; oats, 33,237 bush.; Irish RANDOLPH. 749 EARITAN. pot's, 10,O0S bush.; sweet pot's, 115 bush.; but- ter, 90,840 lbs.; hay, 7,-2S)S tons. Cash value of farms, $1,469,878. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, includiiifj; additions to stock, etc., $270,y5t). Value of manufactures, ^l.'i.SSl. Randolph, tn. in Orange CO., Vt. Pop., 2,829. Randolph, p. v. in the above tn., 3 mis. E. of West lianilolph. Randolph, p. o. in Charlotte CO., Va. Randolph, tn. in Cumberland CO., Va. Pop., 2,400. Randolph, tn. in Columbia co., Wis. Pop.. 1.157. ^Randolph, p. v. in Dodge co.. Wis., on Port- age Branch of Northern Division of Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R., 24 mis. E. of Port- age City. Pop. about 350. Randolph Centre, p. o. in Broome co., N. Y. Randolph Centre, p. o. in Columbia co., Wis. Random JLake, p. o. in Sheboygan co., Wis. Ran^e, tn. in Madison co., Ohio. Pop., 1,357. Rang:e, p. o. in Madison co., Ohio. Rang-eley, tn. in Franklin co., Me. Pop., 313. Rangreley, p. o. in the above tn. Ranger, p. o. in Perry co., Ind. Rankin, co. in Miss., central part. Area about 730 sq. inls. Pop., 12,977 ; in 18G0, 13,635. The Pearl R. forms the N. W. boundary, and, witli its tributaries, drains the co. Tlie surface is nearly level and the soil highly productive. Brandon is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Indian-corn, 217,708 bush.; oats, 5,996 bush.; Irish pot's, 125 bush.; sweet pot's, 32,134 bush.; cotton, 8,705 bales ; butter, 26,325 lbs. Cash value of farms, $979,483. Total, estimat- ed, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,057,675. Value of manufactures, $24,392. Rankin's Depot, p. o. in Cocke co., Tenn. Ransom, a new co. in Dak. Tor., E. part; is intersected by the Cheyenne R. and drained by small affluents of this stream. Tlie sur- face consists of rolling prairies. Ransom, tn. in Hillsdale co., Mich. Pop., 1,624. Ransom, p. v. in the above tn., 15 mis. S. of Osseo. Ransom, tn. in Luzerne co., Pa. Pop., 601?. Ransom, p. v. in the above tn., on the Penn- S5'lvania & New York Canal and R. R. Com- pany's line. Ransom's Bridgre, p. b. in Nash co., N. C. Ransomville, p. v. in Niagara co., N. Y., 7 mis. K. of Youngstown. Rantoul, tn. in Champaign CO., III. Pop., 1.628. *Rantonl, p. v. in the above tn., on the Chica- go Branch of the Illinois Central R. R., 11 mis. S. of Paxton. Rantonl, p. o. in Franklin co.. Kans. Rantoul, tn. in Calumet co., Wis. Pop., 915. Rantowle's, p. o. in Colleton disti-ict, S. C. Raphael, p. o. in Iberville parish, La. Rapho, tn. in Lancaster co.. Pa. Pop., 3,483. Rapidan, tn. in Blue Earth co., Minn. Pop., 449. Rapidan, tn. in Madison co.. Va. Pop., 2,308. Rapidan, or Rapid Ann, River, a branch ot the Rappahannock R.,in Va.; is formed by the confluence of several small branches, which rise at the eastern base of the Blue Ridge ; separates Madison and Culpepper cos. on the N. from Green and Orange cos. on the 8.; joins the North Fork, or Hedgemans, R. about 10 mis. above Fredericksburgh to form the Rappahannock. It flows through a highly picturesque and productive region. Rapid Ann Station, p. o. in the v. of Rajii- dan, in Culpepper co., Va., on the Orange, Ale.icandria & Manassas R. R., 12 mis. S. of Culpt>pper Court House. Pop. about 100. Rapides, a parish in La., W. central part. Pop., 18,015 ; in 1860, 25,360. It is bounded on the N. E. by Saline Bayou ; on the W. by Sabine R., and is intersected by Calcasieu and Red lis., by which it is drained. The surface is level, very productive, and sustains extensive for- ests of pine. Alexandria is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Indian-corn, 261,579 bush.; Irish pot's, 3,020 bush.; sweet pot's, .54,276 bush.; cotton, 9,133 bales; sugar, 3,324 hhds.; butter, 15,855 lbs. Cash value of farms, $1,. 580,915. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,482,- 594. Value of manufactures, $436,300. Rapid River, tn. in Kalcaska co., Mich. Pop., 424. Rapid River, p. o. in Kalcaska co., Mich. Rapids, p. o. in Niagara co., N. Y. Rapids, tn. in Linn co., Iowa. Pop., 1,063. Kapids, p. o. in Portage co., Ohio. Rapids City, p. v. in Rock Island co.. III., on the Mississippi R. and the Western Union K. R., 114 rals. S. of Cordova. Rappahannock, co. in Va.; N. part. Area about 250 sq. mis. Pop., 8,261; in 1860, 8,850. The Blue Ridge forms the N. W. boundary, and, with its slopes and spurs, occupies a considerable portion of the co. The North Fork ot the Rappahannock R. washes the N. E. border, and Hazel R. the S. W. border. The surface is greatly diversified by hills and beautiful valleys, and the soil is productive. Washington is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 103,112 bush.; rye, 10,7.55 bush.; Indian-corn, 304,040 bush.; oats, 44,297 bush.; Irish pot's, 1.3,144 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,069 bush.; tobacco, 23,918 lbs.; butter, 87,426 lbs.; hav, 2,058 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,847,386. 'Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $577,985. Value of manufactures, $218j985. Rappahannock, tn. in Essex co., Va. Pop., 3,208. Rappahannock, tn. in Fauquier co., Va. Pop., 3,132. Rappahannock Academy, p. o. in Caroline CO., Va. Rappahannock River, in Va.; is formed by the confluence of the North Fork, or Hedge- man's, R. with the Rapidan R. The North Fork rises in the Blvie Ridge, near the N. ex- tremity of Rappahannock co., and, flowing S., receives Hazel R. and other small tributa- ries. The main stream flows in an easterly direction, separating Spottsylvania and Car- oline COS. on the S. from Statford and King George's cos. on the N., and enters the tide- water section at Fredericksburg, below which point it is navigable. It thence flows S. E. and empties into Chesapeake B., through a wide estuary, between Windmill and Sting- ray Points. Rapp's Barren, tn. in Marion co.. Ark. Pop., 480. Rapp's Mill, p. o. in Rockbridge CO., Va. Rarden, p. o. in Scioto co., Ohio. Raritan, p. v. in Henderson co.. 111., 161^ mis. S. of Young America. Pop., 201. Raritan, p. v. in Somerset co., N. J., on the Raritan R. and the Central R. R. of New Jer- sey, 1 mle. W. of Somerville. Pop., 1,009. Raritan, tn. in Hunterdon co., N. J. Pop., 3,654. Raritan, tn, in Monmouth co., N. J. Pop., 3,443. Raritan, tn. in Middlesex co., N. J. Pop., 3.460. Raritan, or Rariton, River, in N. J.; is formed by the North and South Brandies, which unite about 5 mis. W. S. W. of Somer- ville, in Somerset co. It flows E. through Middlesex co., and empties into Raritan B. between Perth Amboy and South Amboy. It is about 35 mis. long and navigable as far as New Brunswick, 15 mis. above its mouth. The North Branch rises in Morris co., flows S. S. W. and forms the boundary between Som- erset and Hunterdon cos. The South Branch rises in Morris co., flows S. into llunterdoa RASSEL CREEK. 750 RAYESVILLE. CO., which It intersects, and then courses to the E. and N. E. to its junction with tlie North Branch. Ra^tsel Creek, j). o. in Auglaize co., Ohio. Bnthbone, tn. in Steuben co., N. Y. Pop., 1.3.i7. Rathboneville, p. v. in Steuben co.. X. Y., on t hi; Canisteo 11. and the Erie K. K., 5]4 mis. W. N. W. of Addlsonville. Ratlibiin, p. o. in Elk co.. Pa. Rathbiiii, p. o. in Sheboygan CO., Wis. Raton Itlonntains, a "branch range of the Kocky Mt.s., partly in Colo. Ter. and partly in N. Mex. Ter. They tix-nd from W. to E., and give rise to the Cimarron R. and Purgatory R., a tributary of the Arkansas. The valley of the Purgatory consists of a deep canon. Fisher's Peak, 7,169 feet above tlie sea, is the loftiest mountain of the range. Rattlesimke, p. o. in Lane co., Oreg. Rattle Snake Hills, a range of the Rocky >Its., in Carbon co., \Vyo. Ter.; trends E. and \V. on the N. side of the Sweet Water Valley and the North Platte K. Ranb, p. o. in Benton co., Ind. Rauoh's Oap, p. o. in Clinton CO., Pa. Rau$;ht's Mills, p. o. in Forest co.. Pa. Ravanna, tn. in Mercer co.. Mo. Pop., 1.129. Ravanna, p. v. in the above tn., 10 mis. N. E. of Princeton. Raven Creek, p. o. in Coliambia co.. Pa. Ravenua, tn. in Muskegon co., Mich. Pop., 1,03.5. Ravenna, p. v. in the above tn., 11 nxjs. N. of Coopersville. Ravenna, tn. in Dakota co., Minn. Pop., 236. Ravenna, tn. in Portage co., Ohio. Pop., 3,423. *Ravenna, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the Atlantic & Great Western R. R., tlie Cleveland & Pittsburgh R. R. and the Pennsylvania & Ohio Canal, 3S nils. S. S. E. of Cleveland. Center of trade with rich agri- cultural surroundings. Pop., 2,188. One news- paper. Raven Rock, p. o. in Hunterdon co., N. J. Raven Run, p. o. in Schuylkill co.. Pa. Raven's Eye, p. o. in Fayette co., W. Va. Raven's Nest. p. o. in Washington co., Va. Raven Stream, p. o. in Scott co., Minn. Ravenswood, p. o. in Cook co.. 111. Ravcnswood. p. o. in Queens co., N. Y. ^Ravenswood, p. v. in Jackson co.. W. Va., on the Ohio R., 35 mis. below Parkersburgh. Shipping point for agricultural surroundings and for the coal-oil and mineral products of interior counties. Pop., 302. One newspaper. Rawles, tn. in Mills co., Iowa. Pop., 781. Rawley Spring's, p. o. in Rockingham co., Va. Rawley's Springs, p. v. and co. seat of Car- bon CO., Wvo. Ter., on the Union Pacific R. R., 709 mis. W. of Omaha and 193 mis. W. of Cheyenne. Here are located the shops of the railroad company and a hotel. Pop., 612. Bawling's Station, p. v. in Alleghany co., Md., near the Potomac R. and on the Balti- more & Ohio R. R., 13 mis. S. W. of Cumber- land. Rawlins, new co. in Kans., N. W. part. Area, 900 sq. mis. It consists chiefly of undulating praines, has a fertile soil and is drained by small affluents of the Republican Fork of Kansas R. Rawlinsville, p. o. in Lancaster co.. Pa. Rawson, p. o. in Cattaraugus co., N. Y. Rawson, p. v. in Hancock co., Oliio, 9 mis. from Findlay. Rawsonville, p. t. in Wayneco., Mich., 5 mis. from Ypsilanti. Rawsonville, p. o. in the v. of Grafton, in Lorain co., Ohio, on the Columbus Division of the Clev5 lbs.; butter, 122,774 lbs.; hav, 6.G10 tons. Cash value of farms, $5,728,321. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,424,917. Value of manufac- tures, $269,216. Ray Centre, p. o. in Macomb co., Mich. Raymertown, p. v. in Rensselaer co., N. Y., 10 nils. N. E. of Troy. Raymilton, p. v. in Venango co., Pa., on the J.'vmestown & Franklin Branch of tlie Lake Shore & Michigan Southern R. R., 12^ mis. S. W. of Franklin. Raymond, tn. in Champaign co.,Ill. Pop., 323. Raymond, p. o. in the above tn. Raymond, V. in Montgomery co.. 111., on the St. Louis Division of the Toledo, Wabasli & Western R. R., 11 mis. N. E. of Litchfield and 21 mis. S. W. of Taylorville. Pop. about 200. The p. o. is Lula. Raymond, p. v. in Black Hawk co., Iowa, on the Iowa Division of the Illinois Central R. R., 80 mis. W. of Dubuque. Pop. about 200. Raymond, p. o. in Price co., Kans. Raymond, tn. in Cumberland co., Me. Pop., 1,120. Raymond, p. v. in the above tn., 18 mis. from Saccarappa. Raymond, tn. in Stearns CO., Minn. Pop., 305. Raymond, p. o. in the above tn. Raymond, p. v. and semi-co. seat of Hinds CO., Miss., 14 mis. W. by S. of Jackson. Cotton mart for the surrounding region. Pop. about 500. One newspaper. Raymond, tn. in Rockingham co., N. H. Pop., 1.121. Raymond, p. v. in the above tn., on the Con- cord & Portsmouth R. R., 21 mis. W. of Ports- mouth. Raymond, tn. in Racine co.. Wis. Pop., 1,608. Raymond, p. v. in tlie above tn., 17 mis. N. W. of Uaeine. Raymond City, p. v. in Putnam CO., W. Va., on the Kanawha R. Rayntonds, p. v. in Union co., Ohio, 3 nils. W. of Broadway on the Atlantic & Great West- ern R. R. Raymonds, p. o. in Potter CO., Pa. Raymondville, p. o. in Texas CO., Mo. Raymondville, p. v. in St. Lawrence CO., N. Y., 7 nils, from Potsdam Junction. Raymore, p. o. in Ca.ss co., Mo. Rayne, tn. in Indiana co.. Pa Pop., 1,7."5. Ray nhain, tn. in Bristol co., Mass. Po])., 1,713. Raynbam, p. v. in the above tn., on the, bigh- ton & Somerset Branch of the Old Colony R. R., 3 mis, from Taunton. Raynold, p. o. in Montcalm co., Mich, Rays, ]), o, in the v. of Kaysville, in Jackson CO., Ohio, on the Marietta '& Cincinnati R. R., 1014 mis. W. of Reed's Mill.s. Ray's Crossing, p. o. in Shelby co., Ind. Ray's Hill, p. v. in Bedford co., Pa., 9 ml8. E. of Blooilv Run. RAyesville., p. v. in Henry co., Ind., on the Indianapolis & Chicago Division of the Pitts- burgh, Cincinnati & St. Louis R. R., 18 mis. W. of Cambridge. Pop. about 150. EAYSVILLE. 751 RED BUD. BaysTille, v. in Jackson co., Ohio. (See Rays, the p. o.) Raytown, p. o. in Jackson co., Mo. Bay ville, p. v. and the co. seat of Richland paiisli, La., on Northern Louisiana & Texas R. K., 5-2 mis. W. of Vicksburgh, Miss. Pop. about KX). One newspaper. Bayville, p. v. in Baltimore co., Md., 3 mis. from Parkton. Bayville, p. o. in Ray co., Mo. Bay wick, p. v. in Marion co., Ky., 12 mis. from Lebanon. Pop., 160. Bay wood, p. o. in Union co., N. C. Bead, tn. in Clayton co., Iowa. Pop., 840. Bead, p. o. in the v. of Clayton Centre, in the above tn., I'i mis. W. of Clayton and 6 mis. E. of El leader. Beadfield, tn. in Kennebec co.. Me. Pop., 1,456. Beadfield, p. v. in the above tn., 2 nrls. from Readtieid Depot. Beadfield, p. o. in "Waupacca co.. Wis. Beadfield Depot, p. v. in Kennebec co.. Me., on the Maine Central R. R., 6 mis. N. of Win- ihroi). Beading:, tn. in Livingston co.. 111. Pop., 1,503. Beading, p. v. in the above tn., 4J^ mis. S. of Streiitor. Beading:, v. in Lawrence co., Ind., 3 mis. from MitclieU. Reading:, p. o. in Lyon co., Kans. Beading:, tn. in Middlesex co., Mass. Pop., 2,664. Beading:, p. v. in the above tn., on the Boston & Maine R. R., 12 mis. N. of Boston. Here are extensive manufactories of boots and shoes. Beading:, tn. in Hillsdale co., Mich. Pop., 1,657. ^Beading, p. v". in the above tn., on the Fort Wayne, .Jackson & Saginaw R. R., 36 mis. S. S. W. "of Jackson. Pop. about 500. One news- paper. Beitding:, p. o. in Pike co.. Mo. Beading', tn. in Schuyler co.,N. Y. Pop., 1,751. Reading, p. o. in the al)Ove tn. Beading, p. v. in Hamilton co., Ohio, 2 mis. from Lockland Station. Pop., 1,575. Beading, tn. in Perry co., Ohio. Pop., 3,334. 'Reading, city and co. seat of Berks co., Pa., on left bank of Schuylkill R. and canal, on Philailelphia & Reading R. R., at intersection •with East Pennsvlvania & Lebanon Branch of same ; at N. E. terminus of Reading & Columbia R. R., and at N. terminus of Wil- mington & Reading R. R., 58 luls. N. W. of Philailelphia. The site of the city is a plain ■which gradually slopes back from the river, and is inclosed on the E. by Penn's Mount. It is rectiingularly laid out and compactly and substantially "built. The river is crossed by two bridges, one of which is over 600 feet long. Its surroundings are richly agricultu- ral, and it is the center of a profitable trade in country products, iron, coal, etc. Its con- tiguity to the coal fields and to rich iron de- posits gives it an importance in manutactur- mg shared by but few cities in th^ state, its principal products being iron, steam-engines and machinery of various kinds. It is well supplied with "hotels anil other public build- ings. Pop., 33,930 ; in 1860, 23,162 ; in 1850, 15,743. It has 12 newspapers, the principal of which are the "Eagle," "Post" and '" Times and Dispatch" (dailies), and "Adler," "Banner von Berks " and " Der Pilger " (weeklies). Beading, tn. in Adams co., Pa. Pop., 1,326. Beading, tn. in Windsor co., Vt. Pop., 1,012. Beading, p. v. in the above tn., 11 mis. from Windsor. Beading Centre, p. v. in Schuyler co., N. Y., 5 mis. from W'atkins. Beadington, v. in Jackson co., Ind., 3 mis. fiom Rockford. Beadington, tn. in Hunterdon co., N. J. Pop., 3,070. Beadington, p. v. in the above tn., 7 mis. from. Raritan. Beadsborough, tn. in Bennington co., Vfei Pop., 82S. Beadsborongii, p. v. in the above tn., 12 mis. from North Adams, Mass. Beadstown, p. v. in Vernon co.. Wis., on the Kickapoo R., 11 mis. S. E. of Viroqua and 28 mis. N. of Boscobel. Readsville, p. v. in Callaway co.. Mo., 16 mis. E. of Fulton. Readville Station, p. V. in Norfolk co., Mass., on the main line and the Dedham Branch of the Boston & Providence R. R., and on the Boston, Hartford & Erie R. R., 9 mis. from Boston. Ready villc, p. v. in Rutherford co., Tenn., 12 mis. from Miirfrees borough. Reagan, v. in McMinn co., Tenn., on the East Tennessee, Virginia & Georgia R. R., 6 mis. N. E. of Athens. The p. o. is Mouse Creek. Reagan, p. v. in Falls co., Tex., on the Waco& Northwestern R. R. Ream's Station, p. v. in Dinwiddle co., Va., on the Petersburgh & Weldon R. R., 10 mis. S. of Petersburgh. Reantstown, p. v. in Lancaster co., Pa., 2 mis. E. of Union Station on the Reading & Colum- l)i.a R. R. Reavesville, p. o. in Grayson co., Tex. Reaville, p. v. in Hunterdon co., N. J., 4 mis. from Flemington. Rebekah, p. o. in Morris co., Kans. Rebersburgb, p. v. in Centre co. Pa., 25 mis. E. of Bellefonte and 17 mis. S. of Lockhaven. Rebncks, p. o. in Northumberland co.. Pa. Recklesstown, p. v. in Burlington co., N. J., 5 mis. from Bordentown. Recovery, tn. in Mercer CO., Ohio. Pop., 1,118. Rectortown Station, p. v. in Fannuier co., Va., on the Manassas Branch of the Orange, Alexandria & Manassas R. R., 57 mis. from Alexandria. Pop. about 50. Rectorville, p. v. in Hamilton co.. 111., on the St. Louis A Southeastei-n R. R., H mis. S. of McLeansborough and 26 mis. N. W. of Shaw- neetown. Pop. about 325. Rectorville, p. o. In Mason co., Ky. Redan, p. o. in Saginaw co., Mich. *R€d Bank, p. v. in Monmouth co., N. J., on Neversink R. and on Port Monmouth Branch of the New Jersey Southern R. R., 7 mis. S. of Port Monmouth and 26 from New York. Pop., 2,086. One newspaper. Red Bank, tn. in Armstrong CO., Pa. Pop., 1,341. Red Bank, tn. in Clarion co.. Pa. Pop., 1,434. Red Bank, p. o. in Halifax co^ Va. Red Bank Furnace, p. v. in Clarion co.. Pa., on the Alleghany R. and the Alleghany Val- ley R. R., 64 mis. from Pittsburgh. Red Banks, p. o. in Mai'shall co.. Miss. Red Banks, p. o. in Robeson co., N. C. Red Beach, p. v. in Washington co., Me., on. the St. Croix R., 8 mis. from Calais. Red Bluff, p. o. in Jefferson co.. Ark. *Red Bluir, p. V. and the co. seat of Tehama CO., Cal., on Sacramento R. and on Oregon Division of Central Pacific R. R., 145 mis. N. of Sacramento. Has a manufactory of gloves, large trade in lumber and produce and con- siderable commerce by way of the river, wliich is navigable for light boats to this point. Pop., 9it2. One newspaper. Red Bluff, tn. in Tehama co., Cal. Pop., 1,032. Red Boiling Spring, p. o. in Macon co., Tenn. Bed Brick, p. o. in Sullivan co., N. Y. Bed BruKb, p. o. in Warrick co., Ind. ♦Bed Bud, p. v. in Randolph co., ill., 21 mis. S. of Belleville. Center of a rich farming dis- trict. Pop., 880. Bed Bud, p. o. in Cowley co., Kana. RED BUTTES, 752 RED RIVER. Red Rnttes, p. o. In Albany co., Wyo. Ter. Ked Cedar, In. in Dunn co., Wis. Pop., 648. Red C'edur River, a tributary of Grand R. in Midi., whicli it joins near Lansing; rises in Livingston oo. and lias a westerly course. Red Cedar River, a tributary of the Iowa R.; rises in Dodge co., Minn., flows through Mow- er CO., and traverses Iowa in a S. S. £. direc- tion to Muscatine CO., where it turrts S. W. and empties near Fredonia, 11 mis. above Wa- pella. It furnishes excellent water-power. Red Cedar River, the largest tributary of the Cliippewa R. in AVis.; rises from Red Ce- dar Lake, in Chippewa co., intersects Barron and Dunn cos. and empties near the southern boundary of the latter. Red Clay, p. o. in the v. of State Line, in Whittieki co., Ga., on the East Tennessee, Virginia & Georgia R. R. Red Cloud, p. o. and the co. seat of "Webster CO., Nebr. RedelyfiTe, p. o. In Forest co.. Pa. Red Creek, p. v. in Wayne co., N. Y., 5 mis. from Fair Haven. Pop.. Si!). Red Creek, p. o. in Tucker co., W. Va. Red Colony, tn. in Sevier co., Ark. Pop., 4G3. Redden, p. o. in Sussex co., Del. Reddic's River, p. o. in Wilkes co., N. C. Redding', p. o. in Shasta co., Cal. Redding', tn. in Fairfield co., Conn. Pop., Redding, p. v. in the above tn., 3 mis. E. of West Redding. Redding, tn. in Jackson co., Ind. Pop., 1,525. Redding, p. v. in Ringgold co., Iowa, 20 mis. E. of Licdford. Redding Ridge, p. v. in Fairfield co., Conn., 4i4mls. E. of West Redding, Red Cartli, p. o. in Hutchinson CO., Dak. Ter. Red Falls, p. v. in Greene co., N. Y.,Si mis. W. of Catskill. Redfield, p. v. in Dallas co., Iowa, on the Mid- dle Coon R., 6 mis. N. of Dexter. Redfield, p. o. in Bourbon co., Kans. Redfield, tn. in Oswego co., N. V, Pop., 1,324. Redfield, p. v. in the above tn.,on the Salmon R., 20 mis. N. of Cannlen. Redford, tn. in Wayne co., Mich. Pop., 1,87-2. Redford, p. v. in the above tn., on the Detroit, Lansing & Lake Michigan R. R., 12 mis. W. of Detroit. Pop. about 200. Redford, p. v. in Clinton co., N. Y., on the Saranac R., 21 mis. W. of Plattsburg. Red Fork, tn. in Desha co., Ark. Pop., 2,078. Red Fork, p. o. in the above tn. Red Haw, p. v. in Ashland co., Ohio, 7 mis. from Polk. Red Hill, p. o. in Marshall co., Ala. Red Hill, tn. in Ouachita co.. Ark. Pop., 476. Red Hill, p. o. in Hardin co., Kv. Red Hill, p. o. in Mitchell co., N. C. Red Hill, p. o. in Montgomery co.. Pa. Red Hill, p. v. in Albemarle co., Va., on the Orange, Alexandria & Manassas R. R., 9 mis. S. W.' of Charlottesville. Red Hook, tn. in Dutchess co., N. Y. Pop., 4.350. *Red Hook, p. v. in the above tn., 3 mis. from Barrytown, on the Hudson R. and Hudson River R. R., and 20 nils. N. of Pouglikeepsie. Center of an agricultural and dairying district. Pop., 8<;i. Two newspapers. Red House, p. o. in Morgan co., Ind. Red House, tn. in Cattaraugus CO., N.Y. Pop., 407. Red House, p. v. in the above tn., on the Al- leghany R. and the Atlantic & Great Western R. R.. Gmls. S. W. of Salamanca. Red House, p. v. in Charlotte co., Va., 11 mis. from Concord. Red House Shoals, p. v. in ^utnam CO., TV. Va., on th3; in 1860, 8,535. Red R. separates it from Ind. Ter. on the N.; Sulphur R. forms the S. boundary. The co. is also drained by numerous small creeks. The sur- face is generally level and the soil fertile. ClarksviUe is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat. 1,524 bush.; Indian-corn, 385,840 bush.; oats, 13,441 bush : Irish pot's, 435 bush.; sweet pot's. 1,830 bush.; butter, 1,865 lbs. Cash value of farms, $909,268. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including addi- tions to stock, etc., $763,3.58. Value of manu- factures, $-204,352. Red River, tn. in Kewaunee co., Wis. Pop., 957. Red River, p. o. in the above tn. Red River, one of the principal tributaries of the Mississippi; rises upon the Llano Esta- cado, in northern Tex., flows E. along the boundary between Tex. and Ind. Ter., turns S. at Fulton, in Hempstead co.. Ark., and after passing diagonally across La., empties in RED RIVER. 753 REED'S FERRY. lat. 31°. It passes by the "Wichita Mts., find farther clown the valley it intersects the"Uro8s Timbers," a forest belt consisting chiefly of black jack and post oak. About IS mis. above Shreveport, La., the stream flows through the celebrated "raft," which is composed of an immense accumulation of drift logs, some floating and others so water-logged as to sink. The United States government has expended large sums of money to remove tliis obstruc- tion to navigatioa,but without success. The iCwer end of the raft is now at Shreveport, but reached formerly as far down as Natchi- toches. Below the raft, lied R. traverses a fertile and populous countrj', and is inter- rupted by two small rapids just above Alex- andria, where the bluH's leave the river, and artificial embankments become necessary to protect the country from inundation during nigh floods. The entire length of the stream is aboilt 1,200 mis. The source has an eleva- tion above the sea of i,^^ feet, the mouth of 54 feet. The area drained is 97,000 sq. mis. The principal tributaries of the lied R. are tlie North Fork and the South Foi'k. both ris- ing in the Llano Estacado ; the Washita, or JJlack, ll. of Ind. Ter., and the Washita li. of Ark. and La. Bed River, in Ky., a tributary of the Ken- tucky 11.; rises in Morgan co., and flowing W. forms the boundary between Clark and Estill COS. Bed River, in Mich., a tributary of Clinton K.; rises in Oakland co. and empties mis. above Mt. Clemens. Bed River, in Tenn., a tributary of the Cum- berland R.; rises near the E. boundary of Boljcrtson co., and flowing AV. empties at Clarksville. Bed.River Iron Works, p. o. in Estill co., Ky. Red River l.anding, p. o. in Toint Coupee parish. La. Red River 91111s, p. o. in Logan co., Ky. Bed River of the North rises in Elbow" Lake, on the boundary between Becker and Beltra- mi COS., Minn., flows S., forms Rush Lake and Otter Tail Lake, in Otter Tail co., and tlien turns westward through Holcombe and Wilk- in COS. to Breckinridge, whence it flows N., forming the boundary between Minn, and Dak. Ter. After crossing the N. boundary of the United States it traverses Manitoba and at last empties into Lake Winnepeg. Its en- tire length is about 750 mis. It receives from the S. the Sioux 11., which drains Lake Tra- verse ; from the W. the Shyenne Oju K., Elm R., Park R., Pembina R. and the Assiniboin R., and from the E., the Buttalo R., Wild Rice R. and Red Lake 11. Bed Rock, tn. in Marion co., Iowa. Pop., 1,334. Bed Rock, p. v. in the above tn., 7 mis. from Monroe. Pop.,'25.5. Red Rock, tn.in Douglas co.,Minn. Pop., 145. Red Rock, tn. in Mower co., Minn. Pop., 002. Red Rock, p. v. in Columbia co.,N. Y., 5^mls. from Chatham Station. Red Rock, p. o. in Luzerne co.. Pa. Red Rock, p. o. in Bastrop co., Tex. Bed Run, p. o. in Lancaster co.. Pa. Bed Shoals, p. o. in Stokes Co., N. C. Red Stone, p. o. in Cloud co., Kans. Redstone, tn. in Fayette co.. Pa. Pop., 1,1.'52. Bedstone, p. v. in the above tn., 5 mis. W. of Layton's Station on the Pittsburgh, Washing- ton & Baltimore R. R., 45 mis. S. ot Pittsburgh. Bed Sulphur Spring's, tn. in Monroe co., W. Va. Pop., 1,904. Bed Snlphnr Springs, p. v. in the above tn., on Indian Cr., 3s mis. S. W. of White Sulphur Springs ; lies in a valley of the Alleghany Sits., and is a fashionable watering place. The spring has a temperature of 54 degrees Fahrenheit. 48 Bed Termlllion, tn. in Nemaha co., Kans. Pop., 775. Red Willow, new co. in Ncbr., S. part. Area, 720 sq. mis. It borders in the S. on Kans., has an undulatiuix or level surface, and is inter- sected from W. to E. by the Republican Fork of the Kansas R. Red Willow, p. o. in Red Willow co., Nebr. *Red Wing:, p. v. and the co. seat of Goodhue CO., Minn., on the W. bank of the Mississippi R., at the N. W. extremitv of Lake Pepin, and on St. Paul & Chicago R. R., 41 mis. S. E. of St. Paul. Shipping point for grain and agri- cultural products. Quite a large interest in general manufactures. Pop., 4,200. Two news- papers. *Redwood, p. v. in Jefferson co., N. Y., 17 mis. from Evans' Mills. Redwood, tn. in Santa Clara co., Cal. Pop., 1,352. Redwood, tn. in San Meteo co., Cal. Pop., 627. Redwood, CO. in Minn., S. W. part. Area, 865 sq. mis. Pop., 1,829. It is bounded on the N. E. by the Minnesota R. and drained by the Redwood R., the Sleepy Eye R. and the Big Cottonwood R. The surface is uneven and consists larf^ely of prairies. The soil is good. Redwood Ftills is the cb. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870 : Wheat. 5,409 bush.; Indian-corn, 2,240 bush.; oats, 6,978 bush.; Irish pot's, 1,880 bush.; butter, 5,275 lbs.; hay, 882 tons. Cash value of farms, $48,000. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $17,417. Value of manu- factures. $40,596. Redwood City, p. v. and the co. seat of San Mateo CO., Cal., on Redwood Cr. near its en- trance into San Francisco B. and on the South- ern Pacific 11. R., 28 mis. S. by E. of San Fran- cisco. An important shipping point for lum- ber and grain, the creek being navigable to this point. Location of suburban residences of San Francisco business men. Pop., 727. One newspaper. Redwood Falls, tn. in Redwood co., Minn. Pop., 691. ^Redwood Falls, p. v. in tne above tn. and the CO. seat, on Redwood R., 41 mis. W. of New Ulin. Has produce trade and some manufac- tures. Po]). about .'iOO. One newspaper. Ree, or Palanata Wapka River, a tributary of the Missouri 11., in Dakota ; rises in the W. part of the territory, flows E. through Bore- man CO., and empties at Grand River. Reed, tn. in Will co.. 111. Pop., 2,771. Reed, tn. in Seneca co., Ohio. Pop., 1,3.34. Reed, tn. in Dauphin co.. Pa. Pop., 353. »Reed City, p. o. in Osceola CO., Mich. Reed Creek, p. o. in Hart CO., Ga. Reed Creek, p. o. in Randolph co., N. C. Reeder, tn. in Anderson co., Kans. Pop.,. 703.. Reeder, tn. in Missaukee co., Mich. Pop., 130.. Reeder, p. o. in Missaukee co., Mich. Reeder's 9Iills, p. o. in Harrison co., Iowa. Reed Island, p. o. in Wythe co., Va. Reed Iicvel, p. o. in Covington co., Ala. Reedsburgrh, p. v. in Wayne co., Ohio, lOmls. from Wooster. Reedsburgrh, tn. in Sauk co., Wis. Pop., 1,631. ^Reedsbnrgh, p. v. in the above tn., on Bara- boo R., and on the Madison & Wisconsin Line of the Chicago & Northwestern R. 11., 15 mis.. W. N. VV. of Baraboo, the co. seat. Pop., 547.. One newspaper. Reed's Corners, p. v. in OntariO'CO., N. Y., 4 mis. from Canandaigua. Reed's Creek, tn. in Lawi-ence co., Ark. Pop.. 811. Reed's Creek, p. v. in Sharp cov, Ark., 20 mis. N. W. of Powhatan. Reed's Ferry, p. o. in the v. of Reeds, in Hillsborough co.. N. H., on the Merrimac R. and Concord & Nashua R..B., 7J4 mis. N. of Nashua. REED'S GAP. 754 REMSON'S CORNERS. Reed's <5ap, p. o. in Juniata co., Pa. Reed's landing', jj. o. in Pulaski CO., Ark. Reed's L,Jiiidiiig, p. v. in Wabashaw co., Minn., on the Mississippi R. and tlie St. Paul & Chicago R. R., 2 mis. K. W. of Wabashaw. Po]!., 787. Reed's Mills, p. o. in the v. of Hamden, in Vinton CO., Ohio, at the junction of the Main Line with the Portsmouth Branch of the Ma- rietta & Cincinnati R. R., 30 mis. W. of Chiili- cothe. Reed's Ridge, p. o. in Allamakee co., Iowa. Reedsvillc, p. v. in Meigs co., Ohio, on the Ohio R., 20 mis. from Parkersburgh, W. Va. Pop., 129. Reedsvillc, p. v. in MiflElin co.. Pa., on the MiJllin & Centre County Branch of the Pennsylvania R. R., 6 mis. N. of Lewistown. Reedsville, p. v. in Preston co., VV. Va., 18 mis. from Tunnelton. Reedsville, p. v. in Manitowoc co.. Wis., on the Wisconsin Central R. R., 17 mis. W. of Manitowoc. Reedtowii, p. v. in Seneca co., Ohio, 8 mis. from Havana. Reedy, tn. in Roane co., W. Va. Pop., 964. Reedy, p. o. in Jackson co., W. Va. Reedy, tn. in Wirt CO., W. Va. Pop., 489. Reedy Church, tn. in Caroline co., Va. Pop., S.loM. Reedy Creek, p. o. in Davidson co., N. C. Reedy Creek, p. o. in Marion district, S. C. Reedy Ripple, p. o. in Wirt co., W. Va. Reedy ville, p. o. in Butler co., Ky. Reedy ville, p. o. in Roane co., W. Va. .Reelioot, p. o. in Lake co., Tenn. Reelsvillc, p. v. in Putnam co., Ind., on the Terre Haute & Indianapolis R. R., 8J4 mis. S. VV. of Greensport. Reel Town, p. o. in Tallapoosa co., Ala. .Reein's Creek, ]i. o. in Buncombe co., N. C. .Reese River rises in Esmeralda co., Nov., and flows N. through the Reese River Valley, ■which lies between the Shoshone and Toiyalie Mts. In Lander co. it breaks^ through the Shoshone Mts., and terminates in a sink S. of the Humboldt R. Its vallej' is famous for rich silver mines. .Reese Mill, p. o. in Etowah co., Ala. Reese's Mill, p. v. in Boone co., Ind., 8 mis. from Lel)anon. Reese's Mills, p. o. in Iowa CO., Wis. .Reeseville, p. v. in Chester cb.. Pa., on the Pennsylvania R. R., 14 mis. W. of Philadel- phia. Reeseville, p. o. in the v. of Lowell, in Dodge CO., Wis., on the La Crosse Division of the MU- waukee & St. Paul R. R., 11 mis. from Water- town. Reeson, p. o. in Chippewa co., Minn. .Reesvillc, p. v. in Clinton co., Ohio, on the Cincinnati & Muskingum Valley R. R., 13 mis. W. of Washington. Pop. about 170. Reeve, tn. in Daviess co., Ind. Pop., 1,671. Reeve, tn. in Franklin eo., Iowa. Pop., 704. Reeve's Stiition, p. o. in Gordon co., Ga. Reeve's Station, p. v. in Butler co.. Mo., on the Black R. and the Arkansas Branch of the St. Louis & Iron Mountain R. R., 07 mis. S. of Ironlon. Reevesville, p. v. in Colleton district, S. C. .Ret'orni, )). o. in Pickens co., Ala. Reform, p. o. in Jetterson co.. Ark. Rei'orni, p. o. in Callaway co.. Mo. Refugio, CO. in Tex., S. Il part. Area, 700 sq. mis. Pop., 2,324 ; in 18(i0, 1,000. It borders in the N. E. on the San Antonio R. and Esinritu Santo B-. and in the S. on the Aransas R. and Coi)ano B. Blanco R. intersects it from X. W. to S. E. The surface is low and level and con- sists chiefly of prairies. The soil is on the whole good. Refugio is the co. seat. Agr. productions ill 1870: Indian-corn, 41,. ViS bush.; Irish pot's, 2,(a7 bush.: sweet pot's, 20,,504 bush. ^Cash value of larms, iiil30,300. Totul,estimuted, value of all farm productions, including addi- tions to stock, etc., $136,870. Value of manu- factures, $."»U,900. Refugio, p. V. and the co. seat of the above CO., on Blanco R., some 20 mis. above its mouth. Pop., including the precinct, 1,05;?. Regency, p. o. in Gentry co., Mo. Regnier's Mills, p. o. in the v. of Macksburg, in Washington co., Ohio, on the Marietta & Pittsburgh R. R., 24 mis. N. of Marietta. Rego, p. o. in Orange co., Ind. Rehoboth, p. o. in Wilcox co., Ala. Rehoboth, p. o. in Harrison co., Ind. Rehoboth, tu. in Bristol co., Alass. Pop., 1,895. > Rehoboth, p. v. in the above tn., 6 mis. from ' East Providence, R. I. Rehoboth, p. o. in Perry co., Ohio. Rehoboth, p. o. in Edgefield district, S. C. Rehoboth, tn. in Lunenburgh co., Va. Pop., 1,570. Rehoboth, p. o. in the above tn. Rehoboth Church, p. o. in Northumberland CO., Va. Rehrersbnrg'h, p. v. in Berks eo.. Pa., 9 mis. N. W. of Woinelsdorf. Rel, p. o. in the v. of Delaware, in Ripley co., Ind., on the Ohio & Mississippi R. R., 23 mis. W. of Aurora. Reidenbach's Store, p. v. in Lancaster co., Pa., 7 mis. S. K. of Union Station and 11)^ mis. N. E. of Enterprise. Reid's, p. o. in Paulding eo., Ohio. Reidsburgh, p. v. in Clarion co., Pa., 17 mis. N. E. of Philipsburgh Stati(^i. Reidsville, p. v. and the co. seat of Tatnall CO.. Ga., 48 mis. W. of Savannah. Reidsville, p. o. in Knox co., Nebr. Reidsville, p. o. in Albany co., N. Y. Reidsville. p. v. in Rockingham co., N. C.,on the Richmond & Danville R. R., 24 mis. N. of Greensborough. Pop. about 500. One news- paper. Reidsville, p. v.- in Spartanburgh district, S. C, 131^ mis. from Spartanburgh Court House. Reiffsburgh, p. o. in Wells co., Ind. Reiley, p. v. in Butler co., Ohio, 4 mis. S. W. of Wood's Station. Reilly, tn. in Schuylkill co.. Pa. Pop., 1,890. Reily Springs, p. o. in Hopkins co., Tex. Rcinbeok, p. o. in Grundy co., Iowa. Reiner City, v. in Schuylkill co.. Pa. Pop., 116. Reinersville, p. v. in Morgan co., Ohio., 8 mis. from Center Bend. Reinhold's Station, or Reinholdsville Station, p. V. in Lancaster eo.. Pa., on the Reading & Columbia R. R., U]4 mis. S. W. of Reading. Reinholdsville, p. v. in Lancaster co., Pa., 3 mis. N.N. W. of Reinholdsville Station. Reisterstown, p. v. in Baltimore co., Md., II4 mle. from the station on the Western Mary- land R. R. and 221^ mis. N. W.of Baltimore. Pop., 479. Reiter, p. o. in Washington co.,Kans. Relfe, p. o. in Phelps co.. Mo. Relay, v. in Baltimore co., Md., at the junc- tion of Northern Central R. R. with the West- ei-n R. R. of Maryland, 7 mis. N. of Baltimore. Relf's Bluff, p. V. in Drew co.. Ark., 13 mis. N. of Monticello. Renianto, p. o. in Sumner Co., Ivans. ^Remington, p. v. in Jasper co., Ind., on the Indianapolis & Chicago Division of the l^itts- burgh, Cincinnati & St. Louis R. R., 40 mis. N. W. of Logansport. Pop., 390. One news- paper. Remington, p. o. in Hamilton co., Ohio. Remington, p. o. in Alleghany co., Pa. Remseu, tn. in Oneida co., N. Y. Pop., 1,1)^. *Remsen, p. v. in the above tn., on the Utica & Black River R. R., 21 mis. N. of Utica. Pop., 289. Remson's Corners, p. v. in Medina co., Ohio, 10 mis. from Wadsworth. RENAULT. 755 REYNALE'S BASIN. Renanit, tn. in Monroe co., 111. Pop., 1,617. Renault, p. v. in Monroe co., 111., 38 mis. S. of East St. Louis. Render Coal Mines, p. o. in Ohio co., Ky. Renick, v. in Uimdolph co.. Mo., on the Noith Missouri R. R., 5% mis. S. of Moberly. The p. o. is Randolph. Rcnick's Valley, p. o. in Greenbrier co., W. Va. Reno, p. o. in Hendricks Co., Ind. Reno, tn. in Leavenworth co., Kans. Pop., 946. Reno, p. V. in the above tn., on the Leaven- worth Branch of the Kansas Pacific R. R., 26 mis. S. of Leavenworth. Reno, tn. in Pope co., Minn. Pop., 254. Reno, p. o. in the above tn. *Reno, p. V. and the co. seat of Washoe co., Nev., on Truckee R. and the Central Pacific R. R., 34 mis. E. of Truckee and 11 mis. E. of the base of the Sierra Nevada MLs. Supply point for the mining regions K. and S. of it, and center of a large manufacturing interest. Pop., 1,035. Two newspapers. Reno, p. V. in Venango co.. Pa., on the Alle- fhany R., the Alleghany Valley R. R. and the 'ranklin Branch of the Atlantic & GreatWest- ern R. R., 3 mis. S. Vi. of Oil City. Pop. about 150. Reno, tn. in Preston co., W. Va. Pop., 2,536. *Renovo, p. borough in Clinton co.. Pa., on the West Branch of the Susquehanna R. and on the Philadelphia & Erie R. R., 27 mis. N. W. of Lock Haven. Large interest in the cut- . ting and shipping of lumber and mining of coal. Seat of the railroad company's ma- chine shops. Pop., 1,940. One newspaper. Renrock, p. v. In Noble co., Ohio, 11 mis. from Beverly. ♦Rensselaer, p. v. and the co. seat of Jasper CO., Ind., on Iroquois R., 40 mis. N. by W. of La Fayette and 12 mis. from Remington. Pop., 617. One newspaper. Rensselaer, p. o. in Ralls co.. Mo. Rensselaer, co. in N. Y., E. part. Area about 630 sq. mis. Pop., 99,549; in I860, 86,328. The Hudson R. bounds it on the W. and drains it ■with its affluents, the largest of which are the Hoosic and Kinderhook Rs. The surface is hilly and the Hoosic Mts. trend along the east- ern border. The valleys have a very produc- tive soil. Troy is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870: AVheat, 5,.527 bush.; rye, 187,3t'3 hush.; Indian-corn, 211,968 bush.; oats, 717,845 bush.; Irish pot's, 1,504,209 bush.; wool, 235,496 lbs.; cheese, 365,414 lbs.; butter, 1,271,128 lbs.; hay, 108,214 tons. Cash value of farms, $25,- 601,739. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $4,385,412., Principal products of indus- try: Agricultural implements, $2,429,247; brushes, $796,092 ; men's clothing, $815,458; linen collars and cufl's, $1,656,878; flour and meal, $992,188; hosiery, $544,341; forged and rolled iron, $G,830,8;J3 ; pig iron, $951,380; iron castings, $790,020; stoves, $1,551,485; printing paper, $507,320, and woollen goods, $542,810. Total value of manufactures, $28,500,306. Rensselaer Falls, p. v. in St. Lawrence co., N. y., on the Rome, Watertown & Ogdens- burgh R. R., 12 mis. S. E. of Ogdensburgh. Pop., 395. Rensselaerville, tn. iu Albany co., N. Y. Pop., 2,492. ^Rensselaerville, p. v. in the above tn., on Catskill Cr., 20 mis. S. W. of Albany. Pop., 526. One newspaper. Renville, new co. in Dak. Ter., N. part; bor- ders on British America, and is intersected by the Souris, or Mouse, R., a tributary of the Red River of the North. The surface is undu- lating and well adapted to grazing. Renville, co. in Minn., S. W. central part. Area, 836 sq. mis. Pop., 3,219; in 1860, 245. It borders in the S. W. on the Minnesota R. and is drained by Chetomba Cr., and other tribu- taries of this stream. The surface consists mostly of rolling prairies. The soil is pro- ductive. Beaver Falls is the co., seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 43,289 bush.; rye, 511 bush.; Indian-corn, 6,537 bush.; oats, 27,659 bush.; Irish pot's,14,761 bush.; butter, 40,1851bs.; hay, 9,731 tons. Cash value of farms, $343,490. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $96,- 043. Value of manufactures, $27,160. Repose, p. o. in Haralson co., Ga. Republic, CO. in Kans., N. part. Area, 720 sq. mis. Pop., 1,281. The co. borders in tlie N. on Nebr., has' an undulating prairie surface and is traversed and drained by the Republi- can Fork of the Kansas R. and its afiiuents. Belleville Court House is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 8,626 bush.; In- dian-corn, 16,820 bush.; oats, 160 bush ; Irish pot's, 4,705 bush.; sweet pot's, 13 bush.; butter, 13,790 lbs.; hay, 1,079 tons. Cash value of farms, $373,700. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., .$130,698. Value of manufactures, $9,998. Republic, tn. in the above co. Pop., 770. Republic, p. o. in Greenfi co.. Mo. '^Republic, p. v. in Seneca CO., Ohio, 10 mis, from Tiffin. Pop., 481. Republican, p. o. inMinnehaha Co., Dak. Ter. Republican, p. o. in Choctaw co.. Miss. Republican, tn. in Jefferson co., Ind. Pop., 1,125. Republican, tn. in Clay co., Kans. Pop., 856. Republican, p. v. in Darke co., Ohio, 6 mis. from New Madison. Republican €ity, p. o. in Clay co., Kans. Republican €l^y, p. o. in Harlan co., Neb. Republican Grove, p. o. in Halifax co., Va. Republican Fork, a branch of the Kansas R.; rises on the plains of Eastern Colo. Ter., flows E. N. E. through the southern part of Nebr., then turns E. S. E. and joins the Smoky Hill Fork in Davis Co., Kans., to form tlie Kansas R. Request, p. o. in Oregon co.. Mo. Resaca, p. v. in Gordon co., Ga., on the Western & Atlantic R. R., 14 mis. from Dalton. Pop. about 250. Resaca, jj. o. in Duplin co., N. C. Resaca, p. o. in Monroe co.. Pa. Reserve, p. o, in Miami co., Ind. Reserve, tn. in Ramsey co., Minn. Pop., 429. Reserve, p. o. in Erie co., N. Y. Reserve, tn. in Alleghany co., Pa. Pop., 1,600. Reservoir, p. o. in Mercer co., Ohio. Rest, p. o. in Vernon co.. Wis. Retreat, p. v. in Jackson co., Ind., on the Jef- fersonville, Madison & Indianapolis R. R., 10 mis. S. of Seymour. Retreat, p. o. in Grimes co., Tex. Retreat, p. o. in Franklin co., Va. Retreat, p. o. in Vernon co., Wis. Reutclier, p. o. in St. Clair co.. 111. Reuten, p. o. in Butler co.. Mo. Reveille, tn. in Scott co.. Ark. Pop., 882. Reveille, p. o. in Nye co., Nev. Reveille mountains, a range in Nye co., Nev., trending N. and S. near the 116th meri- dian. Revere, p. v. in Suffolk co., Mass., on the East- ern & Maine Central ^.. R., 5 mis. N. of Boston. Pop. about 300. Revilee, p. v. and the co. scat of Sarber co., Ark,, 30 mis. S. W. of Clarksville. Rexford Flats, p. v. in Saratoga co., N, V., on the Erie Canal and the Mohawk li., opposite Aqueduct a station on the New York Central R. R. 14 mis. W. of Cohoes. Rexville, p. o. in Ripley co., Ind. Rexville, p. v. in Steuben co., N. Y., 14 mis. S. of Canisteo. Reynale's Rasln, p. v. in Niagara co., N. Y., on the Erie Canal and near the New York Central R. R., 3 mis. W. of Middleport. REYNOLDS. 756 EHODE ISLAND. Reynolds, p. v. In Taylor CO., Ga., on the Southwestern R. R., 4-2 mis. from Macon. Reynolds, tn. In Lee co.. 111. Pop., 7i'2. ♦Reynolds, p. v. in White CO., Ind., at inter- section of Imlianapolis & Chicago Division of Pittsburgh, Cincinnati & St. Louis K. K. with the Louisville, New Albany & Chicago R. R., 6 mis. W. of Monticello, the'eo. seat. Pop. 306. One newspaper Reynolds, tn. in nlontcalm co., Mich. Pop.,457. Reynolds, co. in Mo., S. E. part. Pop.. 3,7-515 ; in ISKO, 3, 173. The surface is rough and broken, as the CO. lies in the Ozark region. The soil of the valleys is productive. Iron, lead, lime- stone and "granite are abundant. The Big Black R. flows through the eastern part of the CO., and drains it with numerous small tribu- taries. Centerville 13 the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870: Wheat, 13,382 bush.; rye, 1,3«3 bush.; Indian-corn. lG8,-2.'>.5 bush.; oats, 17,680 bush.; Irish pot's, 6,.')31 bush.; sweet pot's, 718 bush.; tobacco, 13,385 lbs.; butter, 48,000 lbs.; hay, 228 tons. Cash value of farms, $291,284. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, ineludiTig additions to stock, etc., $279,- 89(5. Value of manufactures, .$24,7.'>0. Reynolds, p. o. in Schuylkill co.. Pa. Reynolds, p. o. in Giles co., Tenn. Reynolds, tn. in Randolph co., W. Va. Pop., 007. Reynoldsbnrgli, p. o. in Johnson co., 111. Reynoldsburgh, p. v. in Franklin co., Ohio, 4 mis. from Black Lick. Pop., 457. Reynoldson, p. o. in Gates co., N. C. Reynolds' Store, p. o. in Kanawha CO., W. Va. Reynoldsville, p. v. in Schuyler co., N. Y., 9 mis. from Wutkins. Reynoldsville, p. v. in Jefferson co., Pa., 30 mis. W. of Clearlield and 12 mis. E. of Brook- ville. Rbea, co. in Tenn., S. E. central part. Area, 507 sq. mis. Pop., 5,538; in 18(>0, 4,991. The Tennessee R. forms the eastern boundary, and drains the co. with several small aftluents. The eastern part has a level or slightly undu- lating surface and a iiighly productive soil. The western part is occupied by the Walden's Ridge, a broad spur of tlie Cumberland Mts. Washington is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870: Wheat, 32,(>:J9 bush.; rye, 2,459 bush.; Indian-corn, 187.970 bush.; oats, 36.034 bush.; Irish pot's, 6,1(58 bush.; sweet pot's, 6,185 bush.; tobacco, 10,276 lbs.; butter, 51,599 lbs.; hay, 1,332 tons. Cash value of farms. $99(5,472. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, Including additions to stock, etc., $717,727. Value of manufactures, $97,- 100. Rtaea's lUills, p. o. in Washington co., Ark. Rheatown, p. v. in Greene CO., Tenn., 1 mle. from Fallen's. Rhine, tn. in Sheboygan co.. Wis. Pop., 1,672. Rhine, p. o. in the above tn. Rhinebeck, tn. in Dutchess co., N. Y. Pop., 3,719. *Rhinebeoli, p. v. in the above tn., on E. bank'of Hudson R., and on New Y^ork Central & Hudson River R. R., opposite Kingston. Has manufactories and is tlie shipping point for products of the surrounding agricultural sec- tion. Pop., 1,322. One newspaper. RhinecllflT, p. v. in Dutchess co., N. Y., on the Hudson R. and Hudson River R. R., 14% mis. N. of Poughkeepsie. Rhineland, p. o. in Montgomery CO., Mo. RHOUE ISL.ANI>, one of the thirteen original states of the Union, and, as regards territorial extent, the smallest; lies between 41° 18' and 42° 3' N. lat., and 71° 8' and 71° .W W. long., and has an extreme length from N. to S. Of il]4 mis., and extreme width from E. to W. of 40 mis. It is bounded on the N. and E. by Mass., on the W. by Conn., and on the 8. by the Atlantic Ocean. It has an area of 1,306 sq. mis., or 835,840 acres. The eastern part of the state is deeply in- dented by Narraganset B., which exteiuls 30 mis. inland, has a very irregular outline, and includes several islands, of -which Canoni- cut, Prudence and Aquetneck,or Rhode Island proper, fi-om which the state has received its name, are the largest. Block Island, which lies otf the southern coast, about 10 mis. dis- tant, also belongs to the state. A long penin- sula extends into the northern part of Narra- ganset B., and divides it into two branches, the eastern of which is called Mount Hope B., and receives the estuary of the Taunton R. Surface.— K. 1. has a broken and hilly surface, but inclutles no elevations that might be termed mountains. The highest points are Mt. Hope, near Bristol, the Woonsocket Hills, in the northern part of the state, and Hopkins Hill, in the central part. Rivers. — The largest stream of the state is the Pawtuckct R., which empties into the western branch of Narraganset B., and is called above the falls, at the town of Pawtucket, the Black- stone R. The Pawcatuck R. is formed bj' the confluence of Wood and Charles lis., which rise in the southern part of the state, foi-ms part of the boundary between R. I. and Conn., and empties into Long Island Sounjl. The Pawtuxet R. rises in the northern part of the slate, has a south-easterly course, and after forming the boundary between Kent and Provi- dence COS. empties into Narraganset B. -\1- though these rivers are not large or volumin- ous, they have considerable fall, and aflTord extensive water-power. There are numerous small lakes and ponds in ■ R. I., which greatly add to the picturesciuenes3 I of the scenery. ' The Climate of R. 1. resembles that of south- ern Mass. and eastern Conn. The mean annual temperature A'aries from 49° to .51°, and Ahe amount of rain and snow-fall from 40 inches in the eastern part to 44 inches in the western. Population. —\l. I. was settled in 1636 at Provi- dence, by Roger Williams, who had been ban- ished from Mass. for his political and religious opinions. In 1638 a settlement at Newport was made by Wm. Coddington and others, and in 1612 at Warwick, by a party under Samuel Gro- ton. These three settlements were united by a charter in 1643, under the name of the " Provi- dence Plantations." In 1790 R. I. had a population of 6!5,825; in 1800, 69,122 ; in 1810, 76,931 ; in 1820. 83,015 ; in 1830, 97,190 ; in 1810, 108,830 ; in 1850, 147,.t45 ; in 1860, 174,(520 and in 1870, 217,:M3 ; of whom 212,219 Averc white, 4,980 colored, and 154 Indians. The number of per- sons born in the United States was 161,957, In- clusive of 122,626 natives of tlie state; and of persons born in foreign countries, .5.5,39(5, inclu- sive of 10,242 natives of British America, 1,200 of Germany, 9,288 of England, 31,534 of Ireland and 1,947 of Scotland. The pop. of 10 years of age and over numbered 173,751, of whom 82,824 were engaged in all classics of occupations, viz.: 11,780 iuagriculture, 19,679 in professional and personal services, 10,108 in trade and transportation and 47,007 in manufac- tures and mechanical and mining industries. Mininfj. — The mineral resources of R. I. are but of moderate importance. Anthracite coal of middling quality is found in Newport co., and • about 10.000 tons of it are annually taken from the ground. Iron ore occurs in Various parts of the state, and building materials, as lime- stone, sand-stone, marble and serpentine are quite abundant. Agriculture. — The soil of R. I. is moderately productive, but in manj' parts too ro\igh and tliflicult for cultivation. The most ftsitile sec- tions are on the islands of Narraganset B. The total number of farms in 1870 was 5,368, which contained 289,030 acres of cultivated land (or 34.6 per cent, of the area of the state), 169.399 acres of woodland and 43,879 of uncultivated EHODE ISLAND. 757 EICE. land. The cash value of farms was $21,574,968, and of agricultural implements, $786,246. The total, estimated, value of farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., was $4,761,163. There were produced 784 bush, of wheat, 20,214 bush, of rye, 311,957 bush, of corn, 157,010 bush, of oats, 33,5,59 bu.sh. of barley, 669,408 bush, of Irish pot's, 77,328 lbs. of wool, 941,199 lbs. of butter, 81,976 lbs. of cheese and 89,045 tons of hav. The live stock had a value of $.3,135,132, and consisted of 7,770 horses, 43 mules and asses, 18,808 milch cows. 5,821 working cattle, 9,748 other cattle, 23,938 sheep and 14,607 swine. Manttfaclures. — In regard to the value of man- ufactures R. I. occupies the tenth place among the states of the Union ; but in proportion to the number of inhabitants or area of territory it is unrivaled. The total value of manufactured products in 1870 was $111,418,354, or somewhat less than one-seventh of the value of those of N. Y. and Pa. Eut, if equally divided, every Inhabitant of R. I. would receive $513, of N. Y. $179 and of Pa. $202. There were, in 1870, 1,850 establishments in the state, which used 402 steam-engines of 23,546 horse-power, and 456 water-wheels of 18,481 horse-power. The number of hands employed was 49,417 ; the capital invested, $66,557,322. The wages paid amounted to $19,354,256, and the ma- terials consumed had a value of $73,154,109. The products of industry, exceeding in value one million of dollars per annum, were the fol- lowing: Bleaching and dying, $15,138,723 (the raw materials costing $13,842,026); carpentering and building, $3,112,881 ; men's clothing, $1,353,- 641 ; cotton goods, $22,072,203 : flour and meal, $1,728,704; India-rubber goods, $1,804,868; iron stoves, heaters and hollow ware, $1,416,105; jew- elry, $3,043,846 ; leather, tanned and curried, $1,- 828,"264 ; machinery (cotton and woollen), $4,316,- 376 ; plated ware, $1,212,240 ; printing of cotton and woollen goods, $17,842,480 (the goods before printing having a value of $14,604,962); screws, $1,882,318; woollen goods, $12,558,117, and worsted goods, $2,835,950. Commerce.— K. I. has tln-ee ports of entry, Providence, Newport and Bristol. Their com- mercial fleet comprised, on June 30, 1872, 159 sailing vessels, of 15,150 tons ; 33 steam-vessels, of 25,232 tons ; and 54 unrigged vessels, of 431 tons, making an aggregate of 246 vessels of 40,813 tons. The imports of the state for the fiscal year ended in June, 1872, amounted to $595,950, and the domestic exports to $54,022. The mileage of the railroads was, in 1841, 50 ; in 1851, 68; in 1862, 108; and in 1872, 136. The principal lines are the New Y''ork, Providence S; Boston R. R., of which 13 mis. are within the State, and the Providence, Warren & Bristol R.R. WeaUh, Taxation and Debt. — The assessed value of all property, according to the last cen- sus, was $244,278,854 ($132,876,.581 for real estate and $111,402,273 for personal property). The true or estimated value, however, was $296,965,- 646, against $135,337,588 in 1860. The total public indebtedness amounted to $5,938,642, of which $2,913,500 represented the funded state debt, and $2,571,965 the funded debt of the cities, town- ships, etc. In 1872 (Jan. 1) the state debt had been reduced to $2,702,500. The total taxes (not national) amounted, in 1870, to $2,170,0.52, of which $489,2.53 were for state purposes. During the fiscal year ended in April, 1872, the receipts of the treasury amounted to $855,826, inclusive of a cash balance on hand of $730,828, and the expenditures amounted to $717,000, so as to leave a cash balance in the treasury of $138,828. Education, Press, etc. — The state has a per- manent school fund, the interest of which, to- gether with the annual state appropriation, amounts to $90,000. The remainder of the sums required for school purposes is obtained from local taxation. The population of school age (from 5 to 16 years) numbered, in 1870, 28,702, of whom 26,912 were enrolled in the public schools. In the 412 school districts of the state instruc- tion was given. by 711 teachers. The total re- ceipts for school purposes amounted to $463,041. A State Normal School was established in 1871 at Providence. The foremost of the higher educational institutions is Brown University (Baptist), which was founded in 1764 at Provi- dence, and had, in 1873, 204 students and 13 in- structors ; Lapham Institute, a school of the Free Will Baptists, is at Scituate ; the Friends School and the Providence Conference Semi- nary (Methodist) are at Proviflence. The press comprised, in 1872, 25 newspapers and periodicals, 12 of which were published in Providence and 4 in Newport. Six of them were dailies, 15 weeklies and 5 monthlies. The penal and charitable institutions are the State Penitentiai-y at Providence, which had, in 1872, 65 convicts; the Providence Reform School for youthful criminals ; the " State Farm," with which are connected a house of correction and a lunatic asylum. The Rhode Island Hospital and the Butler Hospital for Lunatics, both at Providence, are liberally en- dowed private institutions. Government. — The constitution of R. I. was framed in 1842, and amended in 1854 and 1864. According to it every male citizen of the United States, of the age ot 21 years, who has had his residence and home in the state for one year, and in the town or city in which he may claim the right to vote, 6 months next preceding the time of voting, and who is possessed of real estate in such town or city of the value of $134 above all encumbrances, or which shall rent for $7 per annum over any rent reserved, has the right to vote. The executive power is vested in a Governor, who together with the Lieutenant-Governor is annually elected by the people. The General Assembly consists of a Senate (one Senator from each town or city), and a House of Repre- sentatives of 72 members. The Governor, Lieutenant-Governor, Senators, Representatives, Secretary of State, Attorney- General and General Treasurer are elected an- nually on the first Wednesday of -\pril. The judicial power of the state is vested in one Su- preme Court, the judges of which are elected by the two houses in Grand Committee and such inferior courts as the General Assembly may from time to time establish. R. I. is divided into the following 5 counties : Bi-istol, Kent, Newport, Providence and Wash- ington. Providence, 65,904 inhabitants, and Newport, 12,.521, are the two state capitals. Rialto, p. o. in Chatham CO., N. C. Rice, CO. in Ivans., central part. Area, 720 sq. mis. Pop., 5. The surface consists of undu- lating prairies which possess a fertile soil. The bottom-lands of the streams are well tim- bered. The Arkansas R. intersects the S. W. part of the co. and receives several small tribu- taries. Brookdale is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870: Irish pot's, 20 bush.; hay, 125 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,600. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $1,340. Rice, tn. in Jo Daviess co., 111. Pop., 570. Rice, CO. in Minn., S. central part. Area, 504 sq. mis. Pop., 16,083 ; in 1860, 7,543. It is inter- sected by Cannon R., and includes numerous small lakes. The surface is uneven ; the soil highly productive. Faribault is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, .531,206 bush.; rye, 1,489 bush.; Indian-corn,227,931bush.; oats, 348,543 bush.; Irish pot's, 57,862 bush.; sweet pot's, 10 bush.; butter, 364,260 lbs.; hay, 33,615 tons. Cash value of farms, $3,-584,355. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $1,29I,39'2. Value of manufactures, $1,447,685. RICE. (58 RICHLAND. Rice, tn. In Sandusky co., Ohio. Pop., 927. Rice, p. o. in Xaviirro co., Tex. Riceborougli, p. o. in Liberty co., Ga. Rice City, tn. in Meeker co., Minn. Pop., 359. Rice Depot, p. o. in the v. of Rice's, in Prince Edward CO., Va., on the South Side Division of the Atlantic, ]Mississipi)i & Ohio K. 11., 8 mis. from Burkeville. Pop. about 50. Riceford, p. v. in Houston co., Miun., 17 mis. S. W. of Houston. Rice Lake, p. o. in Dodge co., Minn. Rice liiike, tn. in Steele co., Iillnn. Pop., 36. Rice I^iaUe, p. o. in Barron co.. Wis. Riceland, tn. in Preeborn co., Minn. Pop., 633. Rice's Crossingr, p. o. in Williamson co., Tex. Rice's liaiidingr, p. v. in Greene co.. Pa., on th(! Monongahela K., 20 mis. W. of Uniontovvn. Riceville, p. v. in Mitchell co., Iowa, 17 mis. E. of Osage and 23 mis. W. of Cresco. Riceville, p. o. in Saline co., Nebr. Riceville, p.lioroughiii Crawford co., Pa., on the Union & Titusvilie K. li., 14 mis N. W. of Titusville. Pop., 301. Riceville, p. v. in McMinn co., Tenn., on the East Tennessee, Virginia & Georgia K, U., 20 mis. from Cleveland. Riceville, p. o. in Pittsylvania co., Va. Rich, tn. in Union co., 111. Pop., 1,432. Rich, tn. in Cook co.. 111. Pop., 1,539. Rich, tn. in Lapeer co., Mich. Pop., 499. Rich, p. o. in Anderson co., Kans. Rich, CO. in Utah Ter., N. part. Pop., 1,955. It borders oil Idaho and Wyo. Ters., and consists of the valley of the upper course of Bear K. Lofty mountain ranges inclose it on the E. and "W. llandolph and St. Charles are the CO. seats. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 3,782 bush.; oats, 6,175 bush.; Irish pot's, 4,6tJ0 bush.; butter, 2,205 lbs.; hay, 775 tons. Cash value of farms, 122,250. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., ii)2y,721. Value of manufactures, fx.no. Richards, tn. in Ozark co., Mo. Pop., 635. Richardson, p. o. in St. Joseph co., Ind. Richardson, p. o. in Osage co., Kans. Richardson, co. in Nebr., forming the S. E. corner of the state. Area, .550 sq. mis. Pop., 9,780 ; in 1860, 2,835. The surface is undulating und the soil highly productive. Over three- fourths of the area consists of prairies. The Missouri R. forms the E. boundary, and the Great Nemaha R. flows through the co. from W. to E., and drains it with many small afflu- ents. The Atchi.son & Nebraska R. R. inter- sects the CO. Palls City is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : VV heat, 130,143 bush.; rye, 3,720 bush.; Indian -corn, 1,003,010 bush.; oats, 143,00iJ bush.; Irish pot's, 98,056 bush.; sweet pot's, 225 bush.; butter, 164,358 lbs.; bay, 15,398 tons. Cash value of farms, $3,669,350. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cludingadditions to stock, etc., |S75,429. Value of manufactures, $313,025. Richardsouville, p. o. in Edgefield district, S. C. Richardsonville, v. in Culpepper co., Va. Richardsville, p. o. in De Kalb co., Ala. Richards ville, p. o. in Dubuque co., Iowa. Richardsville, p. o. m Warren co., Ky. Richardsville, p. o. in Jetferson co., iPa. Richardsville, p. o. in Wood co., Tex. Richardsville, p. o. in Culpejiper co., Va. Rich Bar, tn. in Plumas co., Cal. Pop., 200. Richborong'h, p. v. in Bucks CO., Pa., 12>^mls. N. K. of .Shoemak(!rtown. Richbnrg:h, p. v. in Allegany co., N. Y., 10 mis. S. of Friendship. Rich CreeU, p. o. in Marshall co., Tenn. Rich I'reek, p. o. in Logan co., W. Va. Riche's Corners, p. o. in Sauk co., Wi.s. Richfield, tn. in Adams co.. 111. Pop., 1,496. Richfield, p. v. in the above tn.. 21 mis, S. E. of (^uincy and 12 mis. E. of Fall Creek. Richfield, p. o. in Fayette co., Iowa. Richfield, tn. in Genesee co., Mich. Pop., 1,421. Richfield, p. V. in the above tn., on the Flint R., 10 nils. E. of Mount Morris Station and 14 mis. N. E. of Flint. Richfield, tn. in Hennepin co., Minn. Pop., 930. Richfield, p. V. in the above tn., 6 mis. from Minneapolis. Richfield, tn. in Otsego co., N. Y. Pop., 1,831. Richfield, p. o. in the v. of Monticello, in the above tn., 314 "lis. W. of Richfield Springs. Richfield, tn. in Summit co., Ohio. Pop., 1,018. Richfield, p. V. in the above tn., llj^ mis. from Hudson. Richfield, tn. in Henry co., Ohio. Pop., .396. Richfield, tn. in Lucas co., Ohio. Pop., 822. Richfield, p. v. in Juniata co.. Pa., 17 mis. from Selin's Grove Station. Pop., 131. Richfield, p. V. and the eo. seat of Sevier CO., Utah Ter., on the Sevier R., 70 mis. S. of Nephi. Richfield, tn. in Adams co.. Wis. Pop., 266. Richfield, tn. in Washington co.. Wis. Pop., 1,6.54. Richfield, p. v. in the above tn., on the North- ern Division of the Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R., 21% mis. N. W. of Milwaukee. ^Richfield Springs, p. v. in Otsego co., N. Y., on Cassville & Richfield Springs Branch of Utica, Chenango & Susquehanna Valley Division of Delaware, Lackawana & Western R. R., 10 mis. N. by W. of Cooperstown, the CO. seat. Here is a sulphur spring, which has lately become a favorite summer resort. Pop., 696. One newspaper. Richford, tn. in Tioga co., N. Y. Pop., 1,434. Richford, p. v in the above tn., on the South- ern Central R. R., 20 mis. N. of Owego. Richford, tn. in Franklin co., Vt. Pop., 1,481. ^Richford, p. v. in the above tn., at confluence of Missisquoi and Clyde Rs., at N. E. termi- nus of Eastern Division of Vermont Central R. R., 28 mis. E. N. E. of St. Albans. Has good water-power and several manutactorics. One newspaper. Richford, tn. in Waushara co. AVis. Pop., 428. Richford, p. o. in the above tn. Rich Fountain, p. o. in Osage co.. Mo. Rich CJrove, tn. in Pulaski co., Ind. Pop., 315. Rich Hill, p. o. in Bates co.. Mo. Rich Uill, tn. in Muskingum co., Ohio. Pop., 1,404. Rich Hill, p. o. in Knox CO., Ohio. Rich Hill, tn. in Greene co.. Pa. Pop., 2,470. Rich Hill Cross Roads, p. o. in Ciiestcr ilistrict, S. C. Richland, tn. in Crawford co., Ark. Pop., 927. Richland, tn. in Desha co.. Ark. Pop., 445. Richland, tn. in JelTerson co., Ark. Pop., 9;«. Richland, tn. in Madison co., Ark. Pop., 1.362. Richland, tn. in Monroe co.. Ark. Pop., 899. Richland, tn. in Newton co.. Ark. Pop., 161. Richland, tn. in Phillips co.. Ark. Pop., 1,929. Richland, tn. in Searcy co., Ark. Pop., 471. Richland, tn. in Washington co., Ark. Pop., 1,1.)(). Richland, p. v. in Sacramento co., Cal., on Sacramento R., 9 mis. fi-om Elk Grove. Richland, new co. in Dak. Ter., E. part ; is bounded on the E. by the Siou.x Wood R. and the Red River of the North, which separate it from Minn. The river bottoms are fertile; the other portions of the co. consist of roll- ing prairies. Richland, p. v. in Union co., Dak. Ter., 6 mis. from Elk Point. Richland, p. o. in Stewart Co., Ga. Richland, co. in 111., S. E. part. Area, 312 sq. mis. Pop., 12,803 ; iu 1860, 9,7n. The surface ia EICHLAND. 759 RICHLAND. \ undulating and the soil productive. It is drained by Fox Cr., whicli traverses it from N. to S. On the S. W. border is the Little AV abash 11. It is intersected from E. to W. by the Ohio & Mississippi R. 11. Ohiey is the co. seat. Agr: productions in 1S70 : Wlieat, 150,- 26S bush.; rye, 3,401 bush.; Indian-corn, 482,594 bush.; oats, 204,634 bush.; Irish pot's, ]3,'2H3 bush.; sweet pot's, ISO bush.; butter, 87,166 lbs.; hay, 11,422 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,984,050. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., .'^733,924. Value of manufactures, $520,313. Richland, p. o. in Sangamon co.. 111. Richland, tn. in Marshall co., 111. Pop., 920. Richland, tn. in La Salle co., 111. Pop., 730. Richland, tn. in Shelby co.. 111. Pop., 1,053. Richland, tn. in De Kalb co., Ind. Pop., 1,825. Richland, tn. in Fountain co., lud. Pop., 1,759. Richland, tn. in Fulton co., Ind. Pop., 1,314. Richland, tn, in Grant co., Ind. Pop., 1,06.5. Richland, tn. in Greene co., Ind. Pop. 2,143. Richland, tn. in Benton co., Ind. Pop.. 546. Richland, tn. in Jay co., Ind. Pop., 1,342. Richland, tn. in Madison co., Ind. Pop., 1 ,0(>5. Richland, tn. in Miami co., Ind. Pop., 1,600, Richland, tn. in Monroe co., Ind. Pop., 1,486. Richland, tn. in Rush co., Ind. Pop., 917. Richland, p. o. in the v. of Palmyra, in the above tn., 9 mis. S. of Rushville. Richland, tn. in Steuben co., Ind. Pop., 653. Richland, tn. in Whitley CO., Ind. Pop., 1,723. Richland, tn. in Adair co., Iowa. Pop., 292. Richland, tn. in Chickasaw co., Iowa. Pop., .561). Richland, tn. in Decatur co., Iowa. Pop., 849. Richland, tn. in Delaware co., Iowa. Pop., 874. Richland, tn. in Fayette co., Iowa. Pop., 405. Richland, tn. in Guthrie co., Iowa. Pop., 218. Richland, tn. in Jackson co., Iowa. Pop., 1,141. Richland, tn. in Jasper co., Iowa. Pop., 749. Richland, tn. in Jones co., Iowa. Pop., 794. Richland, tn. in Keokuk co., Iowa. Pop., L.oy.i. *^RichIand, p. v. in the above tn., 11 mis. W. of Pleasant Plain. Richland, tn. in Mahaska co., Iowa. Pop., l,.5(il. Richland, tn. in Tama co., Iowa. Pop., 888. Richland, tn. in Wapello co., Iowa. Pop., 1,451. Richland, tn. in Warren co., Iowa. Pop., 1,381. Richland, tn. in Labette co., Kans. Pop., 1,744. Richland, tn. in Miami co., Kans. Pop., S44. Richland, p o. in Shawnee co., Kans. Richland, p. o. in Harrison co., Ky. Richland, parish in La., N. E. part. Pop., 5,110. It occupies the low and level plain be- tween Bayou Boeuf in the W. and West Tur- kej- Cr. iiithe E., which unite at its southern extremity. The soil is highly productive. Rayville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Indian-corn, 95,225 bush.; Irish pot's, 597 bush.; sweet pot's, 19,839 bush.; cotton, 6,051 bales; butter, 14,318 lbs. Cash value of farms, $522,947. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $529,762. Value of manufactures, $67,800. Richland, tn. in Kalamazoo co., Mich. Pop., 1,381. Richland, p. o. in the v. of Gull Corners, in the aljove tn., 10 mis. N. E. of Kalamazoo. Richland, tn. in Montcalm co., Mich. Pop., 88. Richland, tn. in Saginaw co., Mich. Pop., 465. Richland, tn. in Rice co., Minn. Pop., 773. Richland, tn. in Gasconade co.. Mo. Pop., 1,099. Richland, tn. in Macon co.. Mo. Pop., 1,180. Richland, tn. in Morgan co.. Mo. Pop., 1,785. Richland, p. o. in Pnlaski co.. Mo. Richland, tn. in Putnam co., Mo. Pop.. 720. Richland, tn. in Scott co., Mo. Pop., 1,080. Richland, tn. in Stoddard co.. Mo. Pop., 438. Richland, tn. in Vernon co.. Mo. Pop., 547. Richland, p. o. in Colfax co., Nebr. Richland, tn. in Oswego co., N. Y. Pop., 3,975. Richland, p. v. in the above tn., on the Oswe- go & Rome R. R. and the Rome, Watertown & Ogdensburgh R. R., 4 mis. E. of Pulaski and 42 mis. N. W. of Rome. Richland, co. in Ohio, N. central part. Area, 450 sq. mis. Pop., 32,516 ; in 1860, 31,158. The surface is undulating and the soil very pro- ductive. The Black and Clear Forks of the Walhonding R. rise within the co. and drain it. The following railroads intersect the co.: the Atlantic & Great Western R. R., the Pitts- burgh, Fort Wayne & Chicago R. R., the Cleveland, Columbus, Cincinnati & Indian- apolis R. R. and the Lake Erie Division of the Baltimore & Ohio R. R. Mansfield is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat. 588,575 bush.; rye, 19,458 bush.; Indian-corn, 621,381 bush.; oa'ts, 700,830 bush.; Irish pot's, 113,877 bush.; sweet pot's, 706 bush.; butter, 883,005 lbs.; hay, 36.740 tons. Cash value of farms, $17,917,080. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $2,951,341. Value of manufactures, $3,002, 727. Richland, tn. in Allen co., Ohio. Pop., 2,139. Richland, tu. in Belmont co., Ohio. Pop., 4,170. Richland, tn. in Clinton co., Ohio. Pop., 1,854. Richland, tn. in Daike co., Ohio. Pop., 1,105. Richland, tn. in Defiance Co., Ohio. Pop., 1,194. Richland, tn. in Fairfield co., Ohio. Pop., 1,517. Richland, tn. in Guernsey co., Ohio. Pop., 1,404. Richland, tn. in Holmes co., Ohio. Pop., Richland, tn. in Logan co., Ohio. Pop., 1,401. Richland, v. in the above tn. (See New Rich* land, the p. o.) Richland, tn. in Marion co., Ohio. Pop., ],146 Richland, tn. in "Vinton co., Ohio. Pop., 1,814. Richland, p. o. in the above tn. Richland, tn. In Wyandot co., Ohio. Pop., 1,271. Richland, tn. in Alleghany co., Pa. Pop., 707. Richland, tn. in Bucks CO., Pa. Pop., 2,111. Richland, tn. in Cambria co.. Pa. Pop., 868. Richland, tn. in Clarion co., Pa. Pop., 1 015. Richland, tn. in Venango co.. Pa. Pop., 1,023. Richland, district in S. C, central part. Area about 470 sq. mis. Pop., 23,025; in 1860,18,307. The Wateree R. forms the eastern boundary and the Congaree R. the western and south- ern. These streams unite at the south-eastern extremity of the co. to form the Santee R. The surface is rolling and partlj' covered with pine forests. Along the streams extend swamps. The soil is of excellent quality. The CO. is intersected by the South Carolina R. R. and the Charlotte, Columbia & Augusta , R. R. Columbia, the capital of the state, is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 4,855 bush.; rye, 27 bush.; Indian-corn. 121,495 bush.; oats, 3,118 bush.; Irish pot's, 1,884 bush.; sweet pot's, 12,805 bush.; cotton, 5,453 bales; butter, 11,185 lbs.; rice, 26,823 lbs. Cash value of farms, $886,138. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $697,187. Value of manufactures, $.5:16,992. Richland, p. o. in Tazewell co., V'a. Richland, tn. in Ohio co., W. Va. Pop., 1,389. Richland, co. in Wis., S. \V. part. Area, 1,000 RICHLAND. 760 RICHMOND. sq. mis. Pop., 15,731; in 1S60, 9,732. The sur- face is diversified and llie soil fertile and well watered. Wisconsin 11. tiows along the S. border, and a niindjer of tributaries of the same drain the co. Richland Centre is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 189,900 bush.; rye, 7,453 bush.; Indian-corn, 315,787 bush.; oats, 183,952 busli.; Irish pot's, 108,926 bush.; butter, 310,734 lbs.; hay, 17,349 tons. Cash value of farms, $3,202,105. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $1,005,318. Value of manufactures, $.319,286. Rioliland, tn. in the above co. Pop., 1,572. Richland Center, p. v. in Bucks co., Pa., 1 mU'. from Quakertown. *Kioblancl Centre, p. v. and the co. seat of Ricliland co., Wis., on Pine R., 12 mis. above its confluence with the Wisconsin R. and 13 mis. N. of Muscoda on the La Crosse & Madi- son Division of Cliicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R. Has large lundaer interests, several manufactories and is the center of produce trade. Poji. about 1,000. Three newspapers. Richland *"ity, p. v. in Richland co.. Wis., 6 mis. from Lone Rock. Richland Grove, tn. in Mercer co., 111. Pop., 1,444. Richland Grove, p. o. in the above tn. Richland Mill, p. o. in Htatford co., Va. Richland.s, p. o. in Onslow co., N. C. Richland Station, p. v. in Leijanon co.. Pa., on tlie Lebanon Valley Branch of the Phila- delphia & Reading R. R., 19 mis. W. of Read- ing. Richland Station, p. v. in Sumner co., Tenn., on the Louisville & Nashville R. R., 10 mis. S. of Franklin, Ky. Richlandtown, p. v. in Bucks CO., Pa., 3}^ mis. from Quakertown. Richland Valley, p. o. in Haywood co., N. C. Richnian, tn. in Wayne co., Iowa. Pop., 374. Richmau, tn. in Raleigh co., W. Ya. Pop., 3S9. Richmond, p. v. in Dallas co., Ala., 6 mis. from I*f)rt land. Richmond, p. o. in Little River co.. Ark. Richmond, co. in Ga., E. part. Area about 260 sq. mis. Pop., 25,724; in 1860, 21.284. It is bounded on the E. by the Savannah R. and on the S. by Sweetwater and McBean Crs. The surface is undulating and the soil fertile. The Georgia R. R. intersects tlie co. Augusta is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 3,610 bush.; rye, 140 bush.; Indian-corn, 77,895 bush.; oats, 2,002 bush.; Irish pot's, 1,739 bush.; sweet pot's, 18,544 bush.; cotton, 2,017 bales; rice, 4,286 lbs.; butter, 8,128 lbs.; hay, 554 tons. Cash value of farms, $795,314. To- tal, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $408,319. Value of manufactures, $2,614,405. Richmond, tn. in Cass co., 111. Pop., 1,115. Richmond, tn. in McHeury CO., 111. Pop., 1,404. ♦Richmond, p. v. in the above tn., on the Fox River Branch of the Galena Division of the Chicago & Northwestern R. R. Richmond, v. in Brown co.. 111. Richmond, v. in Coles co.. 111. *Richin<»nd, city in Wayne co., Ind., on E. bank of White Water R. and on the Third Division of the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati & St. Louis It. R., at the N. terminus of the Cincin- nati, Richmond & Chicago 11. R., S. tei'minus of the Cincinnati, Richmond & Ft. Wayne R. li., E. terminus of Dayton & Western R. R. and on Indianapolis & Chicago R. R., 69 luls. E. l)y N. of Indianapolis. It is a place of active trade with excellent surroundings, and is extensively engaged in manufacturing. Pop., 9,445 ; in 1860, 6,603. Seven newspapers. Richmond, p. v. in Washington co., Iowa, 10 mis. N. of Washington. Richmond, p. o. iu Franklin co., Kans. Richmond, tn. in Nemaha co., Kans. Pop., 2,153. ^Richmond, p. v. and the co. scat of Madison CO., Kj'., at tlie N. E. terminus of the Rich- mond Branch of Louisville, Nashville & Great Southern R. R., 31 mis. N. E. of Richmond Junction, and 50 S. by E. of Frankfort. It is in the center of the Blue Grass region, and ships large quantities of grain and stock. Pop., 1,629. One newspaper. Richmond, tn. in Sagadahoc co., Me. Pop., 2,442. 'Richmond, p. v. in the above tn., on the Kennebec R. and the Portland & Kennebec R. R., 15 mis. N. N. E. of Brunswiclc. Richmond, tn. in Berkshire co., Mass. Pop., 1,091. Richmond, p. v. in the above tn., on the Bos- ton & Albany R. R., SV^ nds. S. W. of Pittsfleld. Richmond, tn. in Macomb co., Mich. Pop., 2.181. Richmond, p. v. in the v. of Ridgway, in the above tn. ' Richmond, tn. in Osceola co., Mich. Pop., 653. Richmond, tn. In Winona co., Minn. Pop., 219. Richmond, p. o. in the above tn. Richmond, tn. in Howard co.. Mo. Pop., 2.98S. Richmond, tn. In Ray co.. Mo. Pop., 5,581. ^Richmond, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the St. Joseph Line of the St. Louis, Kansas City & Northern R. R., 4 mis. N. of Richmond & Lexington Junction. Has foun- dry, flouring mills and extensive -Jjusiness interests. Pop., 1,218. Two newspapers. Richmond, p. o. in James co., Nebr. Richmond, tn. in Cheshire co., N. H. Pop., 868. Richmond, p. v. in the above tn., 6 mis. from Winchester. Richmond, co. in N. Y. Area about 60 sq. mis. Pop., 33,029 ; in 1860, 25,492. It comprises Staten Island, the shores of which are washed on the E. by the outer New York B. and the Narrows, on the N.by Kill von KuU and New- ark B., on the W. by Arthur's Kill, or Staten Island Sound, and on the S. bj' Ilaritan B. The island is traversed by a range of hills from N. E. to S. W. It abounds in beautiful scenery, and contains numerous elegant country-seats of citizens of New York city. The St.aten Island R. R. intersects the co. Richmond is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 4,375 bush.; rye, 3,427 bush.; Indian-corn, 35,083 hush.; oats, 12,001 bush.: Irish pot's, 34,863 bush.; sweet pot's, 3,689 bush.; butter, 29,154 lbs.; hav. 7,610 tons. Cash value of farms, $5,9.33,900. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $629,237. Value of manu- factures, $4,502,524. 'Richmond, p. v. and the co. scat of the above CO., 2 mis. W. of New Doi'p. It is beautifully situated and consists ot villas of persons doing business in New "Vork. Richmond, tn. in Ontario co., N. Y. Pop., 1.622. Richmond, co. in N. C, S. part. Area about 730 S(i. mis. Pop., 12,882; in 1860,11,009. The Yandkin R. forms the western boundary. Lumber R. the eastern, and the S. C. state line the southern. The surface is tindulating and the soil productive. The Wilmington, Charlotte & Rutln-rford R. R. intersects tlie CO. Rockingham is the co. scat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870: Wlieat, 19,604 bush.; rye, 1,819 bush.; Indian-corn, 131,8.55 bush.; oat.s, 21,350 bush.; Irish pot's, 785 bush.; sweet pot's, 43,364 bush.; cotton, 5,130 bales ; butter, 19,783 lbs. Ca.sh value of farms, $070,193. Total, es- timated, value of all farm productions, in- eluding additions to stock, etc., $669,567. Value of manufactures, $277,820. RICHMOND. 761 RICH VALLEY. •Richmond, p. v. in. Jeflferson co., Ohio, 5 nils, from llloomfleld. Pop., 405. Richnioiid, tu. iii Huron Co., Ohio. Pop., 880. Kicbmoud, tn. in Aslitabula co., Ohio. Pop., SS.3. Blctamond, p. v. in Northampton co., Pa., 4 nils, t'lom JJelvidere, N. J. Bicliinond, tn. in Crawford co.. Pa. Pop., 1,399. Bicliinond, tn. in Berks co.. Pa. Pop., 2,874. BicliHiond, tn. in Tioga co.. Pa. Pop., 1,558. Bicbniond, tn. in Washington co., li. I. Pop., 1,064. Biclimond, p. v. in Bedford co., Tenn., 12 nils, from Shelbyville. Richmond, p. v. and the co. seat of Fort Bend co., Tex., on the Brazos R. and the (ial- veston, Harrisburgh & San Antonia R. R., 32 inls. NV. of Harrisburgh. The surrounding country is very rich. Pop., 81(5. Richmond, p. o. in Cache co., Utah. Richmond, tn. in Chittenden co., Vt. Pop., 1,309. Richmond, p. v. in the above tn., on the Cen- tral Division of the Vermont Central R. R., l-2J:i nils. W. of VVaterbury. Bichmond, co. in Va., E. part. Area about 150 sti. nils. Pop., 6,503 ; in IStiO, 6,856. It bor- ders in the S. W. on the Rappahannock R., and is drained by several smaU ti'ibutaries of this stream. The surface is undulating and the soil moderately productive. Warsaw is the "CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 29,769 bush.; rye, 2,286 bush.; Indian- corn, 121,680 bush.; oats, 9,781 bush.; Irish pot's, 5,059 bush.; sweet pot's, 4,433 bush.; tobacco, 1,736 lbs.; butter, 22,057 lbs.; hay, 166 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,000,685. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $321,724. Value of manufactures, $60,887. *Bichmond^ city, co. seat of Henrico co. and capital of Va., on the James R.; is the ter- minus of the Chesapeake & Ohio R. R., tlie Richmond, Fredericksburgh & Potomac B. R., the Richmond, Danville & Piedmont R. R., the Richmond & Petersburgh R. R., and the Richmond & Chesapeake R. R., i;W mis. S. of Washington. The city is built on several hills on the left bank of the river, where it enters the Tide- Water country. It was incorporated in 1742, and became the state capital in 1779. Being regularly laid out, picturesquely situated, and containing many line private and public buildings, it is one of the most beautiful cities of the country. The State Capitol, the most prominent piiblic structure, stands on the brow of Shockoe HUl, in an open square of eight acres, is built in the Grecian composite order of architec- ture, and fromitsportico, adorned with Ionic columns, atfords a beautiful and extensive view. In the central hall is a tine statue of Washington, made in 1788 Ijy Houdon, and a marble bust of La Fayette. Crawford's splendid equestrian statue of Washington stands on the esplanade leading from the Governor's house toward the western gate of Capitol Square. It consists of a bronze horse and rider rising from a pedestal of granite, and surrounded by the bronze figures ot Patrick Henry, Thomas Jeflferson, John Mar- shall, George Mason, Tlioinas Nelson, and Andrew Lewis ; a life-size marble statue of Henry Clay completes the decorations of Capilol Square. Other public buildings are the City Hall and the Governor's House, standing near Capitol Square ; the United States Custom House, on Main Street, the basement of which is occupied by the Post- offlce ; the Penitcntiai-y, situated in the west- ern suburbs, and the State Armory, situated below Gamble's Hill, near the Tredegar Iron Works. The population of Richmond was, in 1850, 27,570 ; in 1860, 37,907 ; and in 1870, 51,038, of whom 47,260 were natives of the United States (including 24,156 wliites and 23,104 coloretl per- sons). The number of persons engaged in all classes of occupations was 18,545, viz.: 311 in agriculture, 8,327 in professional ami personal services (including 53 clergymen, 19 journal- ists, 79 lawyers, 157 teachers, 3,8.54 domestic servants, and 2,366 laborers), 3,387 in trade and transportation, and 6,520 in manufactures and mechanical industries (including 2,191 segar- makers and tobacco workers, 505 carpenters and joiners, 496 tailors and taftoresses, 351 shoemakers, 317 iron and steel workers, 188 machinists, 45 millers, etc.). Richmond is largely engaged in manufac- tures. The Gallego, City and Haxall mills are amongst the most extensive of their kind in the world, and supply a large amount of the flour exported to South America. Tlie Tred- egar Iron Works produce locomotives and engines. Richmond is a port of entry, the river being navigable to this point, and in 1872 exported domestic goods to the value of $2,574,000, and imported foreign commodities to tlie value of $227,263. The exports consisted of 149,692 bbls. of wheat flour (value $1,121,106), lind 11,646,717 lbs. of tobacco (value of $1,327,160). TUe com- mercial fleet comprised 6 sailing vessels of 249 tons, 15 steam vessels of 1,833 tons, and 58 unrigged vessels of 3,308 tons. The numbex' of papers published in the city is 33, the prin- cipal dailies of which are the " liiclimond Dis- patch," the " Richmond Inquirer," the " Rich- mond News," the " Richmond State Journal," the •' Richmond Staats Gazette " (German), and the " Richmond Anzeiger " (German). Bichmond, tn. in Walworth co.. Wis. Pop., 1,017. Bichmond, p. v. in the above tn., 9 mis. from. Delevan. Bichmond, tn. in Saint Croix co., Wis. Pop., 875. Bichmond, tn. in Shawano co.. Wis. Pop., 559. Biclimond Centre, p. v. in Ashtabula CO., Ohio, 7 mis. VV. of Lineville Station, Pa. Bichmond Corner, p. v. in Sagadahoc co.. Me., 4]4 nils, from Richmond. Bichmond Dale, p. v. in Ross CO., Ohio, 314 mis. S. of Vigo. Pop., 227. Bichmond Furnace, p. o. in Franklin co., Pa. Bichmond Hill, p. o. in Queens CO., N. Y. Bichmond Hill, p. o. in Yadkin co., N. C. Bichmond Hill, p. o. in Susquehanna CO., Pa. Bichmond 9Iills, p. o. in Ontario co., N. Y. Bichmond Switch, p. o. in Washingtou co., R. 1. Bichmond ville, p. v. in Sanilac co., Mich., on Lake Huron, 21 mis. N. of Lexington. Pop., 83. Bichinondville, tn. in Schoharie co., N. Y. Pop., 2,307. Bichinondville, p. v. in the above tn., on the Albany & Susquehanna R. R., 50 mis. W. of Albany. Has trade and mauufactures. Pop., 630. One newspaper. Bich Slountain, a range in Randolph co., W. Va.; trends S. W. and In. E. Bich Patch, p. o. in Alleghany co., Va. Bich Fond Urove, p. o. in the v. of Rich Pond, in Warren co., Ky., on the Louisville & Nashville R R., 8 mis. from Bowling Green. Pop. about 200. Bich Square, p. v. in Northampton co., N. C, 20 mis. from Seaboard. Bich Valley, p. o. in the v. of Kellers, in Wabash co., Ind., on the Wabash R., the Wa- bash & Erie Canal, and the Toledo, Wabash & AVestern R. R., 5% mis. W. of Wabash. Bich Valley, p. o. in Dakota co., Minn. Bich Valley, tn. in McLeod co., Minn. Pop.. 527. EICH VALLEY. 762 EIDGWAY. Rich Talley, tn. in Smyth co.,Va. Pop., 3,572. Ricti Valley, p. o. in Smj-th co., Va. *Blcliview, p. V. in Wasliington co.. 111., on the Illinois Central R. K., GO mis. S. E. of St. Louis. Pop., 1,080. One newspaper. Richview, p. o. in Pembina co., Dak. Ter. Ricliville, p. o. in Tuscola co., Micb. Rlclivllle, p. o. in Texas co.. Mo. RichviUe, p. v. in St. Lawrence co., N. Y., 1)4 mle. W. ot the station on the Rome, Water- town & Ogdensburgh R. R., 1% mis. N. of Gou- verneur. Richville, p. o. in Stark co., Ohio. Richville, p. v. in Addison co., Vt., 7 mis. W. of Whiting Station. Richwood, tn. in Izard co., Ark. Pop., 2S0. RichwootI, tn. in Sharp co.. Ark. Pop., 722. RioliwoocI, tn. in Calhoun co., 111. Pop., 1,111. Ricliwood, tn. in Peoria co.. 111. Pop., 1,239. Richwood, p. o. in JJecker co., Minn. Rioliwood, tn. in McDonald co., Mo. Pop., 833. Richwood, tn. in Miller co.. Mo. Pop., 1,.361. Ricliwood, In. in Washington co., Mo. Pop., im. *Ricliwood, p. V. in Union co., Ohio, on the Atlantic & Great Western R. R., 15 mis. S. W. of Marion. Pop., 436. One newspaper. Richwood, p. V. in Dodge co.. Wis., on the La CroKse Division of tin; Alilwaukee & St. Paul R. R., 5 mis. from AVatcrtown. Richwood, tn. in Richland co., Wis. Pop., 1,378, Rich Woods, tn. in Jackson co., Ark. Pop., 2(il. Richwoods', tn. in Prairie co.. Ark. Pop., 2S0. Richwoods, tn. in Pulaski co., Ark. Pop., 400. Richwood!«, p. o. in Delaware co., Ind. Richwoods, p. v. in Washington co., Mo., 16 mis. W. X. W. of Black well's Station. Richardsvillc, v. in Dubuque co., Iowa, 14 mis. N. W. of Dubuque. Rickoc's Blulf, p. o. in Liberty CO., Fla. Rickreall, p. o. in Polk co., Oreg. Ricks, tn. in Christian co.. 111. Pop., 414. Riddicksville, p. o. in Hertford co., N. C Riddlesburg;h, p. v. in Bedford co.. Pa., on the Huntingilon & Broad Top Mountain R.R., 29 mis. S. of Huntingdon. Riddle's Cross Roads, p. o. in Butler CO., Pa. Riddleville, p. o. in Karnes co., Tex. Rider, p. o. in Baltimore co., Md. Rider's 91ills, p. v. in Columbia CO., N. Y., 2 mis. W. f)f the station. Rider's Mills Station, p. v. in Columbia co., N. Y., on tlie Harlem Kxtensiou R. It., 2J^nils, N. of Chatham. Rid^re, tn. in Jackson co., 111. Pop., 1,056. Rid;;'e, tn. in Shelby co., 111. Pop., 1,139. Rid^e, tn. in Union co.. 111. Pop., 940. Rid^e, p. o. in St. Mary's co., Md. Ridge, p. o. in Carroll co.. Mo. Ridg:e, p. V. in Livingston co., N. Y., i mis. from Mt. Morris. Ridg'e, p. o. in Noble CO., Ohio. Ricige, tn. in Van Wert co., Oliio. Pop., 1,406. Ridg;e, tn. in Wyandot co., Ohio. Pop., 584. Rid;;'c, p. o. in lidgelield district, S. C. Ridi;'cl>iiry, p. o. in Fairfield CO., Conn. Rids'e'niry, p. o. in Orange co., N. Y. Ridgebury, tn. in Bradford co.. Pa. Pop., lAM. Ridgrcbury, p. o. in the above tn. Ridge Farm, p. o. in Vermillion co., 111., on the Paris &, Danville R. R., IS mis. S. of Dan- ville. Ridgefield, tn. in Fairfield co., Conn. Pop., l.itli". Ridgcfleld, p. v. in the above tn., at the ter- minus of the Ridgetleld Branch of the Dan- bury & Norfolk R. R., 314 mis. W. of Ridge- fleld Station. Ridgetield, p. v. in McIIcnry co., 111., on the Wisconsin Division of the Chicago & North- western R. R., 2% mis. N. W. of Nunda. Ridgefield, tn. in Huron'co., Ohio. Pop.. 2,533. Ridgelield Statiou, p. v. in Fairfield co.. Conn., on the Danbm-y & Norwalk R. E., llj^ mis. N. of Norwalk. Ridg-eland, p. o. in Henry co., Ohio, Ridgeley, p. o. in Platte co.. Mo. Ridgeley, p. o. in Dodge co., Nebr. Ridgely, p. o. in the v. of Boonsborongh, in Caroline co., Md., on the Maryland & Dela- ware R. R., 7% mis. S. W. of Goldsborongh. Ridge Mills, p. v. in Oneida co., N. Y., on Black River Canal, 214 mis. from Rome. Ridge Post, p. o. in Davidson co., Tenn. Ridge Prairie, p. o. in the v. of Alma, in St. Clair CO., 111., on the Ohio & Mississippi R. R., 14 mis. K. of Fast St. Louis. Ridge Prairie, p. v. tn Saline co.. Mo., 25 mis. W. of Boonville. Ridge Road, p. v. in Niagara co., N. Y., 6J^ mis. from Lockport. Ridge's Creek, p. o. in Montgomery co., N. C. Ridge Spring, p. o. in Pitt CO., N. C. Ridge View, p. o. in Pettis CO., Mo. Ridgeview, p. o. in Westmoreland co.. Pa. Ridgeville, p. o. in Iroquois co., 111. Ridgeville, p. v. in Randolph co., Ind., at tbe intersection of the Pittsbuigh, Cincinnati & St. Louis R. R. with the Cincinnati, Richmond. & Fort W^ayne R. R., 13^ mis. N. W. of Union City. Pop., 716. Ridgeville, p. o. in Gladwin co., Mich. Ridgeville, p. v. in Warren co., Ohio, 5 mis. from Corwin. Ridgeville, tn. in Henry co., Ohio. Pop., 764. Ridgeville, In. in Lorain co., Ohio. 1 op., 1,477. Ridgeville, v. in the above tn., on the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern R. R., 5 mis. W. of Flyria. Ridgeville, p. v. in Colleton district, S. C, on the South Carolina R. R., 31 mis. from Brauch- ville. Ridgeville, p. v. in Mineral co., W. Va., 9 mis. from New Creek. Ridgeville, tn. in Monroe co.. Wis. Pop., 829. Ridgeville, p. v. in the above tn., 9 mis. from Tomah. Ridgeville Corners, p. v. in Heniy co., Ohio, 8 mis. from NapoleOTi. Ridgeway, p. v. in Winneshiek co., Iowa, on the Iowa & Minnesota Division of the Mil- waukee & St. Paul R. R., 7 mis. N. W. of Con- over. Ridgeway, tn. in Osage co., Kans. Pop., 1,141. Ridgeway, p. v. in the above tn., on the Atch- ison, Topeka & Santa Fe R. R. Ridgeway, tn. in Lenawee co., Mich. Pop., 992. Ridgeway, p. v. in the above tn., 5 mis. from Tccumseh. Ridgeway, v. in Macomb co., Mich., near the junotion of the Grand Trunk R. R. with the Michigan Air Line R. R., 13 mlfe. N. of Mt. Clemens. The p. o. is Richmoml. Ridgeway, p. o. in W^inona co., Minn. Ridgeway, tn. in Orleans co., N. Y. Pop., 5,096. Ridgeway, p. v. in the above tn., 3 mis. from ]\U'dina. Pop., 118. Ridgeway, p. v. in Warren co. , N. C, on tlie Raleigh & Gaston R. R., 57 mis. N. of Raleigh. Pop. about 400. One newspaper. Ridgeway, p. v. in Hardin co., Ohio, on the Intlianajjolis Division of the Cleveland, Co- lumbus, Cincinnati & Indianapolis li. R., 24]/^ mis. W. S. W. of Marion. Pop., 177. Ridgeway, tn. in Elk co., Pa. Pop., 800. Ridgeway, p. v. in Fairfield district, S. C, on the Charlotte, Columbia & Augusta R. R., 23 mis. N. of Columbia Junction. Ridgeway, tn. in Henry co., Va. Pop., 3,171. Ridgeway, p. o. in the above tn. Ridgeway, tn.in Iowa co., W'is. Pop., 2,4S9. Ridgeway, p. o. in the above tn. Ridgway, p. o. in Gallatin co., 111. *Ridgway, p. v. and the co. seat of Elk CO., Pa., on the Clarion R. and the Philadelphia & Erie R. R., 10 mis. W. S. W. of St. Mary's. Extensively engaged in coal mining, lumber- EIDGEWOOD. '63 EIO ARRIBA. ing and tanning. Pop. about 600. Two nevrs- papers. Ridj^cwood, p. V. in Bergen co., N. J., on the Krie 11. K.. 6 mis. N. N. E. of Taterson. Ridg'ewood. p. o. in Queens co., N. Y. Bidii'ley, v. in Platte oo., Mo., 5 mis. E. of Camden Point. Pop., VM. Kidley, tn. in Delaware co., Pa. Pop., 1,142. Kid ley Park, p. o. in Delaware co., Pa. Kidott, tn. in Stephenson co.. 111. Pop., 1,915. Uidott, p. V. in the above tn., on the Galena Division of the Chicago & Northwestern K. R., 7 inls. E. of Freeport. Riegelsvllle, p. v. in Hucks co.. Pa., on the Delaware 11. and the Delaware Division of tlie Pennsylvania Canal, nearly opposite Kiegels- ville, N. J. Bieglesville, v. in Warren co., N. J., on the Delaware K. and the Belvidere Division of the Pennsylvania K. K., 10 mis. N. W. of Prenehtown and K% mis. S. of Phillipsburgh. The p. o. is Musconetcong. Bieiiza, p. o. in Mecosta co., Mich. *Ilieiizi, p. V. in Alcorn co.. Miss., on the Mo- bile & Ohio K. K., 1-2 mis. S. of Corinth. Pop. about 700. Rifle River, in E. Mich.; rises in Ogemaw co.. flows through Bay co. and empties into Sagi- naw B. Riftoii Clen, p. v. in Ulster co., N. Y., 9 mis. fronv Kingston. Rig^a, tn. in Lenawee co., Mich. Pop., 1,510. Rig^a, p. V. in the above tn., on the Lake Sliore & Michigan Southern K. li., 12 mis. E. of Adrian. Rig-a.tn. in Monroe co., K. Y. Pop., 2,171. Rlg-a, p. V. In the above tn., 2^ mis. from Churchville. Rig'don, V. in Grant co., Ind., 10 mis. from Windfall. Rij^don. p. V. in Madison co., Ind., 6 mis. from Curtisville. Ri$i'ii;s, p. o. in Clinton co., Iowa. Rig'SS'sbee's Store, p. o. in Chatham co., N. C. Rig'g'»iton. p. o. in Scott co.. 111. Rig'g'sville, p. v. in Izard co., Ark., 13 mis, S. of Mt. Olive. Rlker's Hollow, p. o. in Steuben co., N. Y. Riley, tn. in Yell co.. Ark. Pop.. 545. Riley, CO. in Kans., N. E. part. Area, 400 sq. mis. Pop., 5,105; in 1860, 1,224. The surface is prevailingly level; the soil fertile. The co. is bcninded on the S. by the Kansas 11.; on the S. W. bj' the Republican Fork, and on the E. by the Big Blue B., and watered by branches of these streams. The Kansas Pacific R. R. runs through the S. part of the co., following the valley of the Kansas R. Manhattan is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1S70 : Wheat, 78,166 bush.; rye, 293 bush.; Indian-corn, 405,277 bush.; oats, 57,753 bush.; Irish pot's, 43,086 buah.; sweet pot's, 1,053 bush.; butter, 111,590 lbs.; hay, 15,740 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,808,615. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $302,384. Value of manufactures, $228,345. Riley, tn. in McHenry co.. 111. Pop., 882. Riley, p. o. in the above tn. Riley, tn. in Vigo co., Ind. Pop., 1,492, Riley, p. o. in the above tn. Riley, tn. in Clinton co., Mich. Pop., 1,139, Riley, p. o. in the above tn. Riley, tn. in St. Clair co., Mich. Pop., 1,664. Riley, tn. in Putnam co., Ohio. Pop., 1,084. Riley, tn. in Sandusky co., Ohio. Pop., 1,461. Riley, tn. in Butler co., Ohio. Pop., 1,612. Riley Centre, p. o. in Riley co., Kans. Riley Centre, p. o. in St. Clair co., Mich. Riley Plantation, tn, in Oxford co., Me, Pop., 258. Riley's Station, p, v. in Marion co., Ky., on the Louisville, Nashville & Great Southern K. R., 9 mis. from Lebanon. Pop. about 400, Riley ville, p. o. in Wayne co.. Pa. Rimer, p. o. in Armstrong co., Pa. Rimersbnrgli, p. borough in Clarion co.. Pa., 7 nils, from Plulip.sburgh Station. Pop., 324. Rinard, p. v. in Wayne co., 111., on the Spring- field & Illinois Southeastern R. R., 7 mis. S. of Flora. Kinard's Mills, p. o. in Monroe co. , Ohio. Rincon, p. o. in Santa Barbara co., Cal. Rindg'e, tn. in Cheshire co., N. II. Pop., 1,107. Rindge, p. v. in the above tn., 6 mis. from Winchendon, Mass. Ring:, p. o. in Winnebago co.. Wis. Ring-grold, p. o. in Cherokee co., Ala. *RinggoId, p. V. and the co. seat of Catoosa CO., Ga., on the Western & Atlanlic'R.R., 22 mis. S E. of Chattanooga, Tenn. Has manufac- tures and is the seat of an active trade. Pop., 315. One newspaper. Ringg'old, p. V. in La Grange co., Ind., d]4 mis, S. of La Grange. Ringg^old, CO. in Iowa, S. part. Area, 540 sq. mis. Pop., 5,691 ; in 1860, 2,923. The surface is undulating and the soil fertile. Mo. forms the S. boundary. The W. part is intersected by Platte B. Mount Ayr is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : "Wheat, 40,381 bush.; rye, 1,491 bush.; Inilian-corn, 340,735 busli.; oats, 79,159 bush.; Irish pot's, 27,894 bush.; sweet pot's, 65 bush.; wool, 52,8.56 lbs.; butter, 163,485 lbs.; hay, 14,325 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,664,735. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $591,950. Value of manufactures, $42,824. Ringgold, p. o. in Ringgold co., Iowa. Ringgold, p. v. in Bienville parisli, La., 14 mis. from Sparta. Ring'g^old, p. V. in Washington co., Md., 10 mis. from Hagerstown. Ringg^old, p. o. in Morgan co., Ohio. Ringgold, tn. in Jett"erson co.. Pa. Pop., 1,006, Ringgold, p. o. in the above tn. Ringgold, p. o. in Montgomery co., Tenn. Ringg'old, p. v. in Pittsylvania co., Va., on the Richmond & Danville R. R., 135 mis. S. W. of Richmond. Pop. about 60. Rin^oes, p. v. in Hunterdon co., N. J., on the Flemington R. R., 5\4 Ta\s. S. of Flemington, Ringro's Point, p, o. in Adair co., Mo. Ringtown, p. v. in Schuylkill co.. Pa., on.the Catawissa R. R., 5 mis. from Mahanoy. Pop. about 1,000, Ring^ville, 'p. v, in Hampshire co,. Mass,, 8 mis. from Middlefleld Station, Rid^wood, p. V. in McHenry co.. 111., on the Fox River Branch (Galena Division) of the Chicago & Northwestern R. R., 11 mis. N. of Nun da. Ringwood, p. o. in Halifax co., N. C. Ring'wood Furnace, p. o. In Passaic co,, N. J. Rinosa, p. V. in Kankakee co.. 111., on the Kan- kakee R., 7 mis. N. W. of Kankakee. Rio, p. o. in Coweta co., Ga. Rio, tn, in Knox co , 111, Pop., 1,133. Rio, p. V. in the above tn., on the Rockford, Rock Island & St, Louis R, R,, 5% mis, S, of Alpha. Rio, p. o. in Hart co , Ky. Rio, p. o. in Kemper co., Miss. Rio, p. V. in Columbia co.. Wis., on the La Crosse Division of the Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R., 13 mis. S. E. of Portage City. Pop., 300. Rio Arriba, co. in N. Mex. Ter., N. W. part. Pop., 9,294 ; in 1860, 9,849. It borders in the W. on Arizona and extends in the E. to the crest of the Rocky Mts. The Rio Grande flows through the eastern part from N. to S., and here receives the Rio Cliunia. The valleys of these streams are the only settled portions of the CO., and contain fertile bottoms, which produce good crops by the aid of irrigation. Los Luceros is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 5,249 bush.; Indian-corn, 10,351 bush.; Irish pot's, 125 bush. Cash value of farms, $100,892. Total, estimated, value of all RIO'BONITA. 764 EIPON. fcrin productions, including additions to stock,' etc., $31,851. Bio Bonita, or Honda, a tributary of the Pcco.s li., in Tex.: rises in tlie Sierra Blanca and flows to the E. Bio Conejos, a tributary of the Rio Grande, in Conejos CO., Colo. Ter.; rises in the San Juan Mts. and flows E. through the San Luis Park. Bio de Taos, a small tributary of the Eio Grande, in the N. part of N. Mex. Ter. Bio Frio, a tributary of the Nueces E., in Uexar co., Tex.; empties in Nueces co. Bio Orandc, p. v. in Cape May co., N. J., on the Cape May & MillviUe R. R., 5 mis. S. of Cape May Court House. Bio Grande, p. o. in Gallia CO., Ohio. *Rio Orande City, p. v. and the co. seat of Starr co., Tex., on the Rio Grande, about 100 mis. above Brownsville. Bio Grande del Xorte, one of the largest rivers of the continent ; rises in the San Juan Mts., in Colo. Ter., flows through the beauti- ful basin known as the San Luis Park, which is surrounded on all sides by lofty mountain ranges, traverses N. Mex. Ter., and forms the boundary between Tex. and Mexico. It emp- ties into the Gulf of Mexico and has an esti- mated length of about 2,000 mis. It Is not navigable, owing to shoals and sand bars, and receives but few tributaries, of which the Pecos R. and Rio San Pedro in Tex., and the Rio Conohos in Mexico are the largest. Bio Ilassyampa, rises in Yavapai co., Ariz. Ter.; has a southerly course and terminates in the desert N. of the Gila R., in Maricopa co. Bio Mimbres, p. v. in Grant co., N. Mex. Ter. 3.1 nils, from Pinos Altos. Bio Nutroso, a tributary of the Gila R.; rises in the Sierra Dalili of Socorro co., N. Mex. Ter., and flows through Maricopa co., Ariz. Ter. Bio Pia Juana, in the south-west corner of Cal.; has a westerly course, which lies partly in Mexican Ter. Bio Puerco of the West, a tributary of the San Juan, in Yavapai co., Ariz. Ter.; rises in Camiibell's Pass of the Mesa de los Lobos, and enjpties near the Utah state line. Bio Salado, a tributary of the Gila R.; rises in the Mogollon Mts. of Maricopa co., Ariz. Ter. ; has a westerly course and passes through a deep gorge of the Pinal ]\Its. Bio isalinas de Monterey, in Gal.; rises in the Coast Ranges, flows N. W. and empties into the B. of Monterey. Bio San Benito, in Cal.; rises in the Coast Ranges and empties into the B. of Monterey. Bio San Doniingro, a tributary of the Gila li.; rises in Grant co., N. Mex. Ter., and flowing N. N. W. empties in Pima co., Ariz. Ter. Bio San Francisco, a tributary of the Rio Salado, in Ariz. Ter.; rises E. of Bill Williams Mt., in Yavapai co., and flowing S. empties below Fort McDowell. Bio San Pedro,atributary of the Rio Grande in Tex.; rises in Bexar Ter., has a southerly course and forms the N. W. boundary of Kin- ney CO. Bio'San Pedro, a tributary of the Gila R.; rises in northern Mexico, and flowing N. through Pima Co., Ariz. Ter., traverses a wide Talley between the Santa Catarina Mts. and the Sierra Calitra. Its principal tributary is the Aravaypa Cr., which flows through a deep canyon. Bio Santa Cruz, a tributary of the GilaR., in Ariz. Ter.; rises near Santa Cruz, in Mexico, has a N. W. course through Piinaco., and tra- verses the plains W. of the Santa Rita and Santa Catarina 3Its. Bio Seco, p. o. in Butte co., Cal. Bio Virgin, formerly a co. in Utah Ter. Pop., 450. Since the census was taken it has been uuited with AVasliiugtoa co. Agr. pioductions in 1870: Wheat, 2,819 bush.; Indian-corn, 18 bush.; oats, 30 bush.; Irish pot's. 10 bush.; sweet pot's, 10 bush.; hay, 95 tons. Cash value of farms, $rj,.59(). Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $16,955. Value of manufactures. $15,096. ' Rio Vista, tn. in Solano co., Cal. Pop., 888. Bio Tista, p. v. in the above tn., on Sacramen- to R., 45 mis- W. of Sacramento City. Pod., 319. ' Bipley, tn. in Brown co., 111. Pop., 593. Ripley, p. v. in the above tn., 6 mis. from Mt. Sterling. Ripley, tn. in Bond co.. 111. Pop., 972. Ripley, co. in Ind., S. E. part. Area, 450 sq. mis. Pop., 20,980; in I860, 19.0,i4. The surface is unduUiting and high. The streams flow generally in deeply eroded valleys with rich but narrow bottoms. Laugherrv Cr. flows through the co. from N. to S. The Ohio & Mississippi R. R. intersects the co. Versailles is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 204,995 bush.; rye, 4,284 bush.; Indian- corn, 441,645 bush.; oats, 131,771 bush.; Irish pot's, 81,345 bush.; sweet pot's, 2,844 bush ; but- ter, 380,911 lbs.; hay, 19,.504 tons. Cash value of farms, $6,180,650. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,188,305. Value of manufac- tures, $889,717. Bipley, tn. in Rush co., Ind. Pop., 1,841. Ripley, tn. in Montgomery co., Ind. Pop., 1 433. Ripley, tn. in Butler co.. Iowa. Pop., 299. Ripley, tn. in Somerset CO., Me. Pop., 584. Ripley, p. o. in the above tn. Ripley, tn. in Dodge co., Minn. Pop., 294. *Ripley, p. v. and the co. seat of Tippah co., Miss., 30 mis. E. of Holly Spring. Pop., 422. One newspaper. Bipley, co. in ftio., S. E. part. Pop., 3,175; in 1860, 3,747. The co. borders on Ark. and is drained by Current R. and other aflluents of the Big Black R. The surface is rolling and in some parts quite hilly. The valleys hare a highly productive soil. Doniphan is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 17,725 bush.; rye, 100 bush.; Indian-corn, 142,485 bush.; oats, 14,214 bush.; Irish pot's, 5,9.58 bush.; sweet pot's, 3,365 bush.; butter, 41,961 lbs. Cash value of farms, $277,510. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including addi- tions to stock, etc., $204,760. Value of manu- factures, $25,100. Bipley, tn. in Chautauqua co., N. Y. Pop., 1,946. *Ripley, p. v. in the above tn., on the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern R. R., 25 mis. S. W. of Dunkirk. Pop., 350. *Bipley, p. v. in Brown co., Ohio, on the Ohio R., 56 mis. above Cincinnati. Has manufac- turing interests and is engaged in river com- merce. Pop., 2,323. One newspaper. *Ripley, p. V. and the co. seat of Lauderdale CO., Tenn., 40 mis. N. N. E. of Memphis. Pop., 332. One newspaper. Ripley, tn. in Holmes CO., Ohio. Pop., 1,101. Ripley, tn. in Huron co., Ohio. Pop., 1,089. Ripley, p. o. in Titus co., Tex. Ripley l.andingr, p. v. in Jackson co.,W. Va., on the Oliio R. Ripley s, p. v. in Tyler co.,W. Va.,14mls. from West Union. Ripley ville, p. v. in Huron co., Ohio, 3 mis. from Greenwich. JCipon, p. o. in Labette co,, Kans. Ripon, tn. in Fond du Lac CO., Wis. Pop., 4.119. *Ripon, p. V. in the above tn., at the intersec- tion of the Sheboygan & Fond du Lac R. R. ■with the Northern Division of the jMilwaukee & St. Paul R. R., and at the junction of Osh- kosh Branch of latter road, 20 mis. W. N. W. of Fond du Lac. In active trade, with ricli EIPPEY. 765 EOADSTOWN. agricultural surroundings. Seat of Ripon College. Pop., •2,97e. Tliree newspapers. Rippcy, p. V. in Greene co., Iowa, on the Des Moines Valley R. R., 43 nils. N. W. of Des Moines. Fop. about '250. Bippon, p. V. ill Jeflerson CO., W. Va., 5 mis. from Cliarlestown. Ripton, tn. in Addison co., Vt. Pop., 617. Ripton, p. V. in the above tn., 8 mis. from Mid- dlebury. RIpy viile, p. o. in Anderson co., Ky. Ri>>cloii, p. o. in St. Clair co., 111. Risli's Store, p. o. in Lexington district, S. C. Risingr Fawn, p. o. in Dade co., Ga. Rising' Sun, p. o. in Walker co., Ala. ^Rising; Sun, p. v. and tbe co. seat of Ohio co., Ind., on the Ohio R., 36 mis. below Cincinnati. Has rich agricultural surroundings, several manufactories and an active river trade. Pop., 1,7U0. One newspaper. Rising Sun, p. v. in Polk co., Iowa, 1 mle. E. of Oakwood Station on the Des Moines Valley R. R. and 6 mis. E. of Des Moines. *Rising^ Sun, p. v. in Cecil co., Md., on the Philadelphia & Baltimore Ceiitral R. R., 11 mis. N. E. of Port Deposit. Pop., '277. Rising Sun, p. v. in Crawford co., Wis., 36 mis. N. N. W. of Prairie du Chien. Risiuj^ville, p. o. in Steuben co., N. Y. Ritchey, p. v. in Newton co.. Mo., on the At- lantic & Pacific R. R., 10 mis. W. of Pierce City. Ritchie, co. in W. Va., N. W. part. Area about 475 sq. mis. Pop., 9,055; in 1860, 6,847. The Hughes R. forms the southern boundary. The surface is rolling and the soil productive. ■ Tlie Baltimore & Ohio R. R. passes through the CO. Harrisville is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870: Wheat, 25,510 bush.; rye, 35,635 bush.; Indian-corn, 146,'235 bush.; oats, 40,033 bush.; Irish pot's. 19,538 bush.; sweet pot's, 850 bush.; butter, 116,094 lbs.; hay, 4,732 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,676,082. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $511,910. Value of manufactures, $259,702. Ritchie, tn. in Ohio co., W. Va. Pop , 4,1'26. Ritchie Aline, p. o. in Ritchie co., W. Va. Ritchievilte, p. o. in Dinwiddte co., Va. Rito Alto, p. o. in Saguache co., Colo. Ter. Ritter, p. o. in Scotland co.. Mo. Rittersville, p. o. in Lehigh co.. Pa. Rivannn River, a tributary of the James R., inVa.; is formed by the confluence of the North Fork and South Pork, which rise E. of the Blue Ridge, in Greene and Albemarle cos. It flows through Fluvanna co. and joins James R. at Columbia. River, p. V. in Dane co.. Wis., 8 mis. from Mazo Manic. River Anx Tases, p. o. in St. Genevieve co.. Mo. River Bend, p. o. in Clinton co., Mich. Riverdale, tn. in Douglas co., Minn. Pop., 155. Riverdale, tn. in Watanwan co., Minn. Pop., 259. Riverdale, p. o. in Clay co., Kans. Riverdale, p. v. in Westchester co., N. Y., on Hudson R. and the Hudson River R. R., 114 mle. N. of Spuyten Duyvil Cr. Riverdale, v. in Weber co., Utah Ter., CJ.^ mis. from O^iiden. River £d;a:e, p. o. in Bergen co., N. J. River Falls, tn. in Pierce co.,Wis. Pop., 1,217. ♦River Falls, p. v. in the above tn., on Kinni- kinnic 11., 12 nils. N. E. of Prescott. Engaged in the lumber trade and general manufactur- ing. Pop., 741. One newspaper. Riverhead, tn. in SutTolk co.,N. Y. Pop., 3,461. ♦Riverhead, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. Beat, on Peconic R., at its entrance into Great Peconic B. and on Long Islanil R. R., 73 mis. E. of Brooklyn. Pop., 1,'296. One newspaper. River Head, p. o. in Jackson co.. Wis. River Meads, tn. iu Augusta co., Va. Pop., 4,380. River Heads, v. in Augusta co.,Va. Pop., 886. River Hill, p. o. in White co., Tenn. River Point, p. o. in Steele co., Minn. River Point, p v. in Kent co., R. I., on the Hartford, Providence & Fishkill R. R.,11 mis. S. S. W. of Providence. In the vicinity are extensive manufactories of cotton and other goods. River Raisin, p. v. in Washtenaw co., Mich., on the Jackson Branch of the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern R. R., 3 mis. N. of Clinton. Riverside, p. o. in San Bernardino co., Cal. Riverside, p. o. in Lake co., Colo. Ter. River Side, p. v. in New Plaven co., Conn., 8 mis. from Derby. Riverside, p. o. in Clay co., Dak. Ter. Riverside, p. o. in Cook co., 111. Riverside, p. o. in Fountain co., Ind. Riverside, p. v. in Kennebec co.. Me., on the Portland & Kennebec R. R., 7 mis. N. of Au- gusta. Riverside, p. o. in Charles co., Md. Riverside, p. o. in Franklin co., Mass. Riverside, p. o. in Berrien co., Mich. Riverside, p. o. in Wilkinson co., MisSi Riverside, p. o. in Burt co., Nebr. Riverside, p. v. in Burlington co., N. J., on Delaware R. and the Camden & Amboy R R., 11 mis. from Camden. Riverside, p. 0. in Broome co., N. Y. Riverside, p. o. in Buncombe co., N. C. Riverside, p. o. in Northumberland co., Pa. River Side, p. o. in Cocke co., Tenn. Riverside, p. o. in Pacific co.. Wash. Ter. Riverside Station, p. o. in Fairfield co.. Conn. River Station, p. o. in Maury co., Tenn. River Styx, p. v. in Medina CO., Ohio, 6 mis, from Wadsworth. Riversville, p. o. in Amherst CO.. Va. Riverton, p. v. in Litchfield co., Conn., i vols, from Wins ted. Riverton, tn. in Floyd co., Iowa. Pop., 953. Riverton, p. v. in Fremont co., Iowa, on Ne- braska City Branch of Burlington & Missouri River R. R., 20 mis. E. of Nebraska city. Ships large quantities of grain and live stock. One newspaper. Riverton, p. o. in Wicomico co., Md. Riverton, tn. in Mason co., Mich. Pop., 433. Riverton, p. o. in the above tn. Riverton, p. o. in Franklin co., Nebr. Riverton, p. v. in Burlington co., N. J., on the Delaware R., 8 mis. above Camden. Riverton, p. o. in Warren co., Va. River Vale, p. o. in Lawrence co., Ind. River Vale, p. o. in Bergen co., N. J. Riverview, p. o. in Lyons co., Iowa. River View, p. o. in Jefl'erson Co., Ky. River View, p. o. in Lancaster co., Va. Rives, tn. in Jackson co., Mich. Pop., 1,345. Rives, p. V. in Richland CO., Ohio, 5 mis. from Shiloh. Rives, tn. in Prince George co., Va. Pop., 1,723. Rives, p. o. in the above tn. Rives Junction, p. v. in Jackson co., Mich., on.the Jackson, Lansing & Saginaw R. R. and the Grand River Valley Division of the Mich- igan Central R. R., 11 nils. N. of Jackson. Rives Lianding, p. o. in Arkansas co.. Ark. Rivesville, p. v. in Marion co., W. Va., 4 mis. from Fairmount. Rivoli, tn. in Mercer co.. 111. Pop., 1,293. Rivona, tn. in Albemarle co., Va. Pop., 4,697. Rixey ville, p. o. in Culpepper co., Va. Rix's Slills, p. V. in Muskingum CO., Ohio, 17 mis. from Zanesville. Roachton, p. o. in Wood CO., Ohio. Road House Station, p. v. in Greene CO., 111., on the Louisiana Branch of the Chicago & Alton R. R. and the Jacksonville Division of the Chicago & Alton R. R., 46 mis. N. of Alton. Pop. about 200. Roadside, p. o. in Rockingham CO., Va. Roadstown, p. v. in Cumberland CO., N. J., 5 mis. from Bridgeton. ROADVILLE. 766 ROBERTSON. Koadville, p. o. in Charleston district, S. C. Roane, tn. in La Fayette co., Ark. Pop., 1,150. Roane, co. in Tenn., E. central part. Area, GOO sq. nils. Pop., 15,6-2'2 ; in 18(50, 13,.583. The surface is mountainous and the soil fertile. Coal and Iron ore are extensively mined. In the E. Sart are Chestnut and Copper Ridges and ;iack Cap Mt. The Tennessee R. is formed in the W. part of this co. by the union of the Clinch and Holston Rs. Ivingston is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 74,814 bush.; rye, 1,527 bush.; Indian-corn, o04,.590 bush.; oats, 112,029 bush.; Irish pot's, 12,838 bush.; sweet pot's, 11,609 bush.; butter, l(i3,394 lbs.; hay, 1,671 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,587,423. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $jl9,768. Value of manufactures, .$4.'i4,154. Roane, co. in W. Va., N. W. central part. Area about 350. sq. mis. Pop., 7,232; in 1860,5,381. It is bounded on the N. E. by the Little Kana- •\vlia R., has a rolling surface and a fertile soil, and is drained by small affluents of the Ohio and Elk Rs. Spencer is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 24,087 bush.; rye, '2,479 bush.; Indian-corn, 160,912 bush.; oats, 28,489 bush.; Irish pot's, 1.5,200 bush.; sweet pot's, 917 bush.; butter, 100,379 lbs.; hay, 3,013 tons. Cash value of farms, $96,5,213. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $;jl7,150. Value of manufactures, $74,025. Roane Ilig-h Knob, a pk. in the Roan Mts., N. C, 6,308 leet above the sea level. Roan Mountain, p. o. in Carter co., Tenn. Roann, p. o. in Wabash co., Ind. Roanoke, p. v. in Randolph co., Ala., 24 mis. from West Point, Ga. Roanoke, tn. in Randolph co., Ark. Pop., 1,614. Roanoke, tn. in Woodford co.. 111. Pop., 998. Roanoke, p. o. in the above tn., on the Chica- fo, Pekin & Southwestern R. It., 31 mis. S. of treator. Roanoke, p. v. in Huntington co., Ind., on the Wabash R., the Wabash & Erie Canal and the Toledo, Wabash & Western R. R., 15 mis. S. W. of Fort Wayne. Pop., 627. *Roanoke, p. v. in Howard co., Mo., 13 mis. S. W. of lluntsville. Pop., 220. Roanoke, v. in Martin co., N. C, 8 mis. fi-om Hamilton. Roanoke, co. in Va., S. W. part. Area about ISO sq. mis. Pop., 9,350; in 18G0, 8,048. It is bounded on the S E. by the Rlue Ridge and forms part of the Great Vallej-of Virginia. The surface is diversified by several lower ranges, ■which traverse it from S. W. to N. ,E. The Staunton R.' passes through the co. and re- ceives the small streams which drain it. The CO. is intersected by the East Tennessee, Vir- ginia & Georgia R. R. Salem is the co. scat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 203,226 bush.; rye, 8,167 bush.; Indian-corn, 86,943 bush.; oats, 89.553 bush.; Irish pot's, 8,417 bush.; sweet pot's, 625 bush.; tobacco, 280,550 lbs.; butter, 120,980 lbs.; hay, 3,481 tons. Casii value of farms, $3,23.5,520. Total, estimated, value of all farm protluctions, including additions to stock, etc., !}!.T(J7,955. Value of manufactures, $197,015. Roanoke, tn. in Charlotte co., Va. Pop., 4,8;)0. Roanoke, tn. in Halifax co., Va. Pop., 6,182. Roanoke River is formed by the Staunton and Uan Rs., which unite at Clarksville, Meck- leuburgh co., Va.; flows E. S. E. and enters into N. C. near the 78th meridian. Near Wel- dou it meets tide-water, and flowing thence S. E. it empties into the W. extremity of Al- bemarle Sound. The stream is about 250 mis. long, traverses a rich and picturesque coun- try and is navigable as far as Weldon, 1.50 rals. above its mouth. The Dan R. rist^s in the Blue Ridge of Patrick co., Va., and has an easterly course. The Staunton R., which is the longest of the branches, rises among the mountains of Montgomery co., and flowing E. breaks through the Blue Ridge at the w-estern boundary of Roanoke co. Roan's Prairie, p. o. in Grimes co., Tex. Roaring: Branch, p. v. in Lvcoming co.. Pa., on the Northern Central R. R , 28^^ mis. N. of Williainsport. Roaring: Creek, tn. in Columbia co., Pa. Pop., 486. Roaring: Creek, p. v. in the above tn., 5 mis. from Catawissa. Roaring: Creek, p. o. in Randolph co., W. Va. Roaring: Creek, p. o. in Jackson co.. Wis. Roaring *'»P, p. o. in Wilkes co., N. C. Roaring: River, in. in Barry co.. Mo. Pop., 667. Roaring River, p. o. in Barry co.. Mo. Roaring Run, p. v. in Botetourt co., Va., 23 mis. \. W. of Liberty, and about 18 mis. S. of Clifton Forge. Roaring: Spring, p. v. in Trigg co., Ky., 14 mis. from Cadiz. Pop., 120. Roaring Spring, p. v. in Blair CO., Pa., 6 mis. from Newry. Robard's Station, p. o. in Henderson co., Ky, Robb, tn. in Posey co., Ind. Pop., 1,781. Robbins, p. o. in Barnwell district, S. C. Robbiuston, tn. m Washington co.. Me. Pop., 926. Robbinston, p. v. in the above tn., on St. Croix R., 12 mis. from Calais. Robbinsville, p. o. in Mercer co., N. J. Robbinsville, p. o. in Red River co., Tex. Rob Camp, p. o. in Claiborne co.. Tenn. Robella, p. o. in Alleghany co., Pa. Roberson's Cross Roads, p. o. in Bledsoe CO., Tenn. Roberts, p. o. in Ford co.. 111. Roberts, tn. in Marshall co.. 111. Pop., 883. Robert's Landing, p. o. in St. Clair co., Mich. Robertson, co. in Ky., N. E. part. Area about 175 sq. mis. Pop., 5,399. Licking R. forms the S. and S. W. boundary, and its affluent, Shan- non Cr., the N. boundary. The surface is rolling and in some parts hilly; the soil is fertile. Mount Olivet is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 9,913 bush.; rye, 11,176 bush.; Indian-corn, 242,426 bush.; oats, 16,667 bush.; Irish pot's, 7,807 bush.; sweet pot's, 408 bush.; tobacco, 1,648,201 lbs.; butter, 84,675 lbs.; hay, 769 tons. Cash value of farms, ^l,- 11.5,462. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $432,430. Value ot manufactures, i}i38,151. Robertson, co. in Tenn., N. part. Area, 490 sq. mis. Pop., 16,166 ; in 1860, 15,265. The co. Ijorders in the N. on Ivy.; has a rolling surface and a productive soil, and is drained by small affluents of the Cumberlantl R. The Kdgelield & Kentucky R. R., a division of the St. Louis & Southeastern R. R., passes through it. Springfield is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 161,118 bush ; rye, 937 bush.; Indian-corn, 559,020 bush.; oats, 149,019 bush.; Irish pot's, 19,295 bush.; sweet pot's, 27,4.55 bush ; tobacco, 2,103,322 lbs.; butter, 155,643 lbs.; bay, 953 tons. Cash value of farms, $4,2'.)1,516. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,359,- 245. Value of manufactures, $564,715. Robertson, co. in Tex., central jiart. Area about 500 sq. mis. Pop., 9,990; in 1860, 4,997. The surface is undulating ; the soil proiluc- tive. Navasota R. forms the E. bonntlary and Brazos R. the W. The Little Brazos R. intersects the W. part from N. to S. Owens- ville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Indian-corn, 140,083 bush.; Irish pot's, 1,453 bush.; sweet pot's, 700 bush.; cotton, 4,833 bales.; butter, 1,216 lbs. Cash value of farms, $742,'.K)5. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $293,475. Value of manufactures, $117,525. Robertson, tn. in Madison co., Va. Pop., 2,880. ROBERTSON'S. 767 ROCHESTER. Robertson's, p. o. in Anderson co., Tenn. Robertsoii's Mill, p. o. in Stone co., Mo. Robertson's Station, p. o. iu Harrison co., Ky. Robertson's River, a tributary of tlie Rapi- dan K.; rises in the Blue Uidge, and traverses Madison co. in a S. E. direction. Robertsonville, p. o. in the v. of Colesburgh, in Hardin co. , Ky., on tlie Louisville & Nash- ville li. K., 34 mis. S. W. of Loui.-:ville. Robertsonville, p. o. in Coahoma co., Miss. Robertsonville, p. o. in Sullivan co., N. Y. Robertsville, p. v. in Litchtiold co., Conn., 4 mis. from Winsted. Robertsville, p. o. in Franklin co.. Mo. Robertsville, p. o. in Stark co., Ohio. Robertsville, p. o. in Anderson co., Tenn. Robeson, co. iu N. C, S. part. Area about 780 sq. mis. Pop., 16,'2Gi ; in l«60, 15,489. The Lit- tle Pedee li. forms the south-eastern boundary and Lumber R. part of the western. Great Cr., Kaft Cr., Richland Cr., and other afflu- ents of the two rivers named, drain the co. The surface is undulating or level. The AVilmiugton, Charlotte & Rutherford R. R. passes through the co. Lumberton is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 2,272 bush.; rye, 5,8as bush.; Indian-corn, lo8,- 545 bush.; oats, 9,603 bush.; Irish pot's, 5,495 bush.; sweet pot's, 84.784 bush.; cotton, 2,109 bales ; butter, 21,934 lbs. Cash value of farms, $552,220. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $suy,704. Value of manufactures, $2(j4,- 878. Robeson, p. o. in Brunswick co., N. C. Robeson, tn. in Berks co., Pa. Pop., 2,458. Robeson, p. o. in the above tn. Robesonia Furnaces, p. v. in Berks CO., P.a., on the Lebanon Valley Branch of the'Thila- delphia & Reading K. R., 12*^ mis. W. of Reading. Robeystown, p. o^n the v. of Surratt's, in Prince George's co., Md., 12)/^ mis. S. K. of Washington, D. C. Robideaux, tn. in Pulaski co., Mo. Pop., 677. Robin, p. o. in Benton co., Iowa. Robin's Nest, p. v. in Peoria co., 111., 4 mis. from Langdon. Robinson, tn. in Crawford co.. 111. Pop., 1,851. Robinson, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, 8 mis. W. of the Wabash R., in the midst of a wheat growing and wool-producing sec- tion. Pop. about 1,000. Two newspapers. Robinson, tn. in Posey co., Ind. Pop., I,6fi3. Robinson, p. o. in the v. of St. Francis, in Brosvn co., Kans., on the St. Joseph & Denver City R. R. Robinson, tn. iu Ottawa co., Mich. Pop., 40H. Robinson, p. o. in tlie above tn. Robinson, tn. in Greene co.. Mo. Pop., 2,419. Robinson, tn. in Washington co., Pa. Pop., 937. Robinson, tn. in Alleghany co., Pa. Pop., 2,275. Robinson, tn. in Wise co., Va,. Pop., 769. Robinson, tn. in Mason co., W. Va. Pop., l,14.i. Robinson, p. o. in Brown co., Wis. Robinson Creeli, p. o. in Pikeco., Ky. Robinsonville, p. o. in Bedford co., Pa. Rob Koy, p. o. in Jefferson co., Ark. Rob Roy, p. V. iu Fountain co., lud., 4 mis. from Aitica. Robson's Lianding, p. o. in Coahoma co., Miss. Roby's Corner, p. v. in Merrimac co., N. H., on the Concord & Claremont R. R., 22)^ mis. W. of Concord. Roclic-a-Cri, p. o. in Adams co., Wis. Roclidale, p. v. in Worcester co., Mass., on the Boston & Albany R. R., S}i mis. S. W. of Worcester. 'Rocbelle, p. y. in Ogle co., 111., at intersection of Chicago & Iowa R. R. with Omaha Line of Chicago & Northwestern R. R., 23 mis. E. of ■ Dixon. An excellent grain market and center of a thriving trade. Pop., 1,607. One news- paper. Rochelle, p. v. in Madison co., Va., 13 mis. from Gordons viUe. Roctaelle Park, p. o. in Bergen co., N. J. Rocheport, p. v. in Boone co.. Mo., on the Missouri R., 13 mis. W. of Columbia, the co. seat, and 40 mis. above Jetlerson city. Has active river commerce. Pop., 823. One news- paper. Rochester, tn. in Sangamon co., ill. Pop., 1,440. Rochester, p. v. in the above tn., on the San- gamon R. and the Springfield & Illinois South- eastern R. R., 8 mis. S. K. of Springtield. Pop. about 250. Rochester, v. in Noble co., Ind., 1 mle. from Ligonier. Rochester, tn. in Fulton co., Ind. Pop.. 3,726. ♦Rochester, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the Chicago, Cincinnati & Louisville R. R., 20 mis. S. by F. of Plymouth. A place of considerable local trade. Pop., 1,528. Two newspapers. Rochester, v. in Franklin co., Ind., on the White Water Canal, 76 mis. K. b. F. of Indian- apolis. Rochester, tn. in Cedar co., Iowa. Pop., 797. Rochester, p. v. in the above tn., on tlie Red Cedar R,, 8 mis. N. of Moscow. Pop., 174. Rochester, p. v. in Butler co., Ky., on Green R., 12 mis. from Morgantown. Pop., 228. Rochester, p. o. in Jackson parish, La. Rochester, tn. in Plymouth co., Mass. Pop. 1,024. Rochester, p. v. in the above tn., 5 mis. N. W of Marion. Rochester, p. v. in Oakland co., Mich., 10 mis from Pontiac. Rochester, tn. in Olmsted co., Minn. Pop., 591 ♦Rochester, city in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the Zumbro R. and on Winona & St. Pester R. R., 50 nils. W^. of Winona. Surrounded by a rich agricultural district and center of an active trade. Pop., 3,953. Three newspapers. Rochester, tn. in Andrew CO., Mo. Pop., 2,672. Rochester, p. v. in the above.tn., on the Platte R., 10 mis. E. S. E. of Savannah. Pop., 218. Rochester, p. o. in Madison co., Mont. Ter. Rochester, tn. in Stratford co., N. H. Pop., 4,1U3. *Rochester, p. v. in the above tn. and semi- capital of the co., on tlie Portland & Rochester R. R., the Dover & Winnipeseogee Brancli of the Boston &, Maine R. R., and the Ports- mouth, Great Falls & Conway R. R., 10 mis. N. of Dover and 52 mis. S. W. of Portland, Me. Seat of extensive woollen factories. One newspaper. Rochester, tn. in Ulster co., N. Y. Pop., 4,088. Rochester, tn. in Lorain co., Ohio. Pop., 691. ♦Rochester, city and co. seat of Monroe co., N. Y.; is situated upon both sides of the Gen- esee R., at the Genesee Falls, and about 7 nils, from its mouth. It lies 250 nils. W. by N. of Albany and 68 mis. E. N. E. of Buffalo. Its site is nearly level, its corporate limits about 8 sq. mis., its streets broad and generally straight, and its buildings handsomely built of brick or limestone. "The wide streets are well planted and shaded, and there are many open ornamental grounds, squares and parks. The leading jjublic. educational and charita- ble buildings are the Court House and City Hall, a large granite 'structure on Buffalo Street ; the Arcade, the Western House of Refuge, a brick structure 382 feet in length, the Rochester University (Baptist), the Theo- logical Seminary (Baptist), the Athenijeum. and St. Mary's Hospital. There are several capacious hotels, numerous imposing busi- ness structures, and a large proportion of handsome cliurches. Tlie surroundings of ROCHESTEE. 768 ROCKBRIDGE. the city are picturesque, the most notable leatuie being ilie Genesee i'alls, tlie first of which is a' little N. of the center of the city limits. Here the river makes a perpendicular plunge of 95 feet, then glides off in a deep and rapid current tlirough a slate-walled ravine more than 100 feet deep, studded with flouring mills. At the end of this ravine it takes its second plunge of 20 feet, and further ou a third of 75 feet, the entire fall in a distance of 3 nds. being 226 feet. But the natural sur- roundings are not more beautiful and interest- ing than the artificial. The nursery trade of Rochester, which for variety and extent is unrivaled in the world, has made of the su- burban districts a succession of beautiful nursery farms and gardens, clothed with every variety of fruit and ornamental tree, plant or shrub found in the latitude, while countless hot-houses, lawns, walks and par- terres reflect a richness of verdure, a glory of bloom and a profusion of sweetness which resemble enchantment. The material value of this interest alone is estimated at $2,500,000 annually. The unlimited water-power of the river, whose existence has contributed so largely to the growth and prosperity of the city, has been very largely utilized by flour- ing mills and general manufactories. The former interest is simply immense— larger perhaps than that of any city in the Union, exceeding 1,000,000' of bbls. annually, and a consumption of over 5,000,000 bush, of grain. The other manufactures consist of boots and shoes, clothing, cabinet-ware, edge tools, iron castings, jiaper, machinery, leather, cotton and woollen goods, etc. The city is in water communication Mith Lake Ontario, A-ia the Genesee it., up which boats ascend to Carth- age, 2 mis. N., with the E. and VV. part of the state by means of the Erie Canal, which here crosses the river on a noble stone aqueduct 800 feet long, and with the central and S. W. parts of the state and the Alleghany II. by means of the Genesee Valley Canal. Besides this it occupies the most conspicuous position between Albany and the lakes upon the line of the New York Central & Hudson lliver R. K., and is the S. terminus of Charlotte Branch of sauxe, the W. terminus of Auburn & Sus- pension Bridge Division, K. terminus of Buf- falo & Suspension Bridge Division, and N. terminus of Rochester Division of Erie R. R. Rochester was settled in 1812 by David Ro- chester and others, was incorporated in 1817, chartered as a city in 1834, and had in 1820 a population of 1,502 ; in 1830. 9,209 ; in IfilO, 20, 191 ; in IfcSO, 3(j,-l03 ; in 1800, 48,2oi, and in 1870, 62,380. It has 20 newspapers, five of which are daily, viz: "Democrat and Chronicle," "Beobach- ter" (German), "Express," "Union ami Ad- vertiser," and " Volksblatt " (German). Rochester, tn. in Beaver co., Ba. Pop., 920. Bocbester, p. borough in the above tn., on the OhioR.,atthejunctionof the Pittsburgh, Kort Wayne ife Chicago R. R. with the Cleveland & Pittsburgh R. R., 26 mis. N. W. of Pittsburgh. An excellent bridge spans the river here. Pop., 2,091. Rochester, tn. in Windsor co., Vt. Pop., 1,444. Rochester, p. v. in the above tn., 8 mis. W.of West Raiulolph. Rochester, tn. in Racine co., AVis. Pop., S7G. •Rochester, p. v. in the above tn., on i'ox R., 5 mis. from Burlington. It has several flour- ing mills. Pop., 392. Rochester I>epot, p. v. in Lorain co., Ohio, on the Columbus Division of the Cleveland, Columbus, Cincinnati & Indianapolis R. R., 5!4 mis. S. W. of Wellington. Rochester Mills, p. o. m Wabash co., HI. Rochester SI ills, p. o. in Indiana co., Pa. Rock, p. o. in I'ope co., 111. Rock, p. o. in Cerro Gordo co., Iowa. Rock, tn. in Mitchell co., Iowa. Pop., 474. Rock, p. o. m Cowley co., Kans. Rock, p. o. in the Station of Rock Meeting House, in Plymouth co., Mass., ou the Cape Cod R. R. Rock, CO. in Minn., forming the S. W. extremi- ty of the state. Area, 504 sq. mis. Pop., 138. It has a rolling prairie surface and is inter- sected by Rock R. and small tributaries of the Big Sioux R. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 130 bush.; Indian-corn, 400 bush.; oats, 600 bush.; Irish pot's, 4!-0 bush.; butter, 2,!)O0 bush.; hay, 433 tons. Cash value of farms, $10,700. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $6,650. Rock, tn. in Jefferson co.. Mo. Pop., 2,896. Rock, p. o. in Schuylkill co., Pa. Rock, tn. in Mercer co., W. V'a. Pop., 1,240. Rock, CO. in Wis., S. part. Area, 9.0O sq. mis. Pop., 39,039 ; in 1860, 36,61)0. This co. is bounded on the S. by 111. The surface is generally level and the soil good. Nearly half the co. is occupied by Rock Prairie. Rock R. passes through the central part from N. to S., and branches of the Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R. and the Chicago & Northwestern R. R. tra- verse the CO. JanesviUe is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 865,048 bush.; rye, 120,965 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,137,304 bush.; oats, 1,173,714 bush.; Irisli pot's, 443,151 bush.; butter, 1,043,169 lbs.; hay, 52,122 tons. Cash value of farms, $16,746,851. Total, estimated, Value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $4,034,563. Value of manufactures, $3,507,799. Rock, tn. in the above co. Pop., 1,062. Uockabenia, p. o. in Aroostook co.'. Me. Rockjiway, tn. in Stearns co., Minn. Pop., 478. Kockaway, tn. in Morris co., N. J. Pop., 6,445. Rockaway, p. v. in the above tn., on Rocka- wav R. and the Morris Canal, and the Morris & Essex R. R. and Hibernia Mine R. R., 40 mis. W. of New Vork. In the vicinity are highly productive iron mines; has forges, fouiulries and rolling mills. Rockaway, or Far Rockaway, p. v. in Queens co., N. V.,on tlie Kockaway Branch of the South Side R. R. of Long Island, 8 mis. S. of Jamaica. It is a much frequented summer resort. Rockaway River, a tributary of the Passaic R., in N. J.; rises in the northern part of Mor- ris CO. ami traverses it in a south-easterly direction. Rock Bluff, p. V. in Cass co., Nebr., on the Missouri R., 7 mis. S. of Plattsmouth. Rock Bottom, p. V. in Middlesex co., Mass., on the Marlborough Branch of the Fitchburgh R. R., n}4 mis. S. W. of South Acton. Rock Branch, p. o. in Wootlbury co., Iowa. Rockbridji^e, p. o. in the v. ofSheflleld, in Green co., ill., on the Rockford, Rock Island & St. Louis It. R. Rock Bridg-e, p. o. in Monroe co.. Ivy. Rockbridg;e, p. v. in Ozark co., Mo., on a branch of White R., 15 mis. S. of Mt. Vcrjion. Rockbridg'e, p. o. in Hocking co., Ohio. Rockbridg;e, tn. in Richland co.. Wis. Pop., 994. Rockbridg:e, p. o. in the above tn. Rockbridg'e, co. in Va., W. part. Area about "iM sq. mis. Pop., 16,058; in 1860, 17,248. It is bounded on the S. E. b}- the Blue Ridge and forms part of the Great Valley ot Virginia, The James R. passes through the southern part of the co. and receives North R., whicli flows through it from N. to S. The Chesa- peake & Ohio R. R. intersects the northern extremity. Lexington is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 214,800 bush.; rye, 7,137 bush.; Iiulian-corn, 119,518 bush.; outs, 85,564 bush.; Irish pot's, 13,2M) bush.; sweet pot's, 966 bush.; tobacco, 186.469 bush.; butter, 131,0;)2 lbs.; hay, 6,022 tons. Cash value of farms, $3,950,537. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additionis to EOCKBRIDGE BATHS. 769 ROCKFORD. stock, etc., $722,273. Value of manufactures, $322,711. Rockbridge Baths, p. v. in the above co., 11 inl.s. S. of Goslien Bridge. Rock Butte, p. o. in Douglass CO., Colo. Ter. Rock €ainp, p. o. in Lawrence co., Ohio. Rock €ain|», p. o. in Monroe co., W. \'a. Rock Castle, co. in Ky., S. E. central part. Area, 300 sq. nils. Pop., 7,145; in 1800, 5,343. The surface is hilly and the soil moderately productive. Kock R. forms tlie S. and S. E. ooundary. Coal is found in various parts of the CO. Mt. Vernon is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870: Wheat, 10,539 bush.; rye, 899 bush.; Indian-corn, 21(i,_816 bush.; oats, 35,077 bush.; Irish pot's, 14,077 bush.: sweet pot's, 3,007 bush.; butter, 92,675 lbs.; hay, 781 tons. Cash value of farms, $725,857. Total, estimat- ed, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $243,406. Value of manufactures, $71,825. Rock Castle, v. in Trigg co., Ky., on Tennes- see 11., 9 nils. N. of Canlon. Top., 80. Rock Castle, p. v. in Patrick co., Va., near the Blue Kitlge, 12 mis. S. E. of Jacksonville. Rock Castle, p. o. in Mason co., W. Va. Rock Cave, p. v. in Upshur co., \V. Va., 40mls. S. of ClarksUurgli. Rock City, v. in Stephenson co.. 111., on 'West- ern Union K. K., lU mis. N. E. of Ereeport, the CO. scat. The p. o. is Rock llun. Pop., 150. One newspaper. Rock City, p. v. in Dutchess co., N. Y., SJ^mls. from Rhinebeck Station. Rock City Falls, p. v. in Saratoga co., N. Y., t) mis. from Ballston. Rock Creek, p. o. in Colbert co., Ala. Rock Creek, p. o. in Clark co., Ark. Rock Creek, p. o. in Muscogee co., Ga. Rock Creek, tn. in Carroll co., HI. Pop., 2,056. Rock Creek, p. o. in the above tn. Rock Creek, tn. iii Hancock co., 111. Pop., 1,201. Rock Creek, tn. in Hardin co.. 111. Pop., 856. Rock Creek, tn. iu Carroll co., Ind. Pop., 1,316. Rock Creek, tn. in Wells co., Ind. Pop., 1,326. Rock Creek, tn. in Huntington CO., Ind. Pop., 1,C39. Rock Creek, tn. in Bartholomew co., Ind. Pop., 1,203. Rock Creek, p. o. in Mitchell co., Iowa. Rock Creek, tn. in Jasper co., Iowa. Pop., 480. Rock Creek, tn. in Jefferson co., Kans. Pop., 441. Rock Creek, p. o. in Jefferson co., Kans. Rock Creek, tn. in Kemaha co., Kans. Pop., 740. Rock Creek, tn. in Cowley co., Kans. Pop., 160. Rock Creek, p. o. in Wayne co., Ky. Rock Creek, p. o. in Lancaster co., Nebr, Rock Creek, p. o. in Alamance co., N. C. Rock Creek, v. in Ashtabula CO., Ohio. Pop., 491. Rock Creek, p. o. in Wasco eo., Oreg. Rock Creek, p. o. in Stevens CO., Wash. Ter. Rock Creek, tn. in Dunn co., Wis. Pop., 267. Rock Cut, p. o. in Iredell co., N. C. Rockdale, p. o. in Randolph co., Ala. Rockdale, new co. in Ga., formed from the W. part of J«ie\vton CO. The surface is undulat- ing and the soil productive. The co. is drain- ed by small aftiuents of the Ocmulgee R. and Intersected by the Georgia R. R. Conyers is the CO. seat. Rock Dale, p. v. in Dubuque co., Iowa, on the Mississippi R. and the Iowa Division of the Illinois Central R. R., 3 mis. S. of Dubuque. Rock Dale, p. o. in Owen co., Ky. Rockdale, p. o. in Baltimore co., Md. Rockdale, p. v. in Chenango co., N. Y.. on the Unadilla R. and the New Berlin Brancii of the New York & Oswego Midland B. R., 9 mis. N. E. of Baiubridge. 49 / Rockdale, v. in Dutchess co., N. Y., on Wap- piiiger's Cr., E. of Poughkeepsie. Pop., 75. Rockdale, v. in Muskingum co., Ohio, 17 nils. S. E. of Zanesrville. The p. o. is Rural Dale. Rockdale, tn. in Crawford co.. Pa. Pop., 1,664. Rockdale, v. in Delaware co.,Pa., on the Pliila- delphia & Baltimore Central R. R., 20 mis. S. W. of Philadelphia. Pop. about 2r>0. Rockdale, p. v. in Lehigh co.. Pa., on the Le- high R. and on the Lehigh Valley R. It., 12 mis. N. W. of Allentown. Rock Dale 9Iills, p. o. in Berkshire co., Mass. Rockdale 9Iills, p. v. in Jefferson co., Pa., 26 mis. from Ridgeway. Rock Dam, p. o. in Palls CO., Tex. Rock Dell, tn. in Olmsted co., Minn. Pop., 837. Rock Dell, p. V. in the above tn.,22 mis. from Rochester. Rock £lni, tn. in Pierce co., "Wis. Pop., 554. Rock £lni, p. o. in the above tn. Rock Klni Ceutre, p. v. in Pierce co.. Wis., 18J4 mis. from Ellsworth. Rocli Kuon Springes, p. o. in Frederick co., Va. Rockfall, p. o. In Middlesex co.. Conn. Rock Falls, p. V. in Whitesides co., 111., on the S. bank of Itock R., opposite Sterling, and on the Chicago & Rock River R. R. Connect- ed with Sterling by a bridge. The immense dam in the river here gives fine water-power, which is employed by several manufactories. Pop., 471. One newspaper. Rock Falls, p. V. in Cerro Gordo co., Iowa, on the Shell Kock K., 6 mis. M. W. of Nora Springs. Rock Falls, p. V. in Huron co., Mich., on Lake Huion, 6'i mis. N. of Port Huron. Rock Falls, p. v. in Dunn co., Wis., near Chip- pewa R., 13 mis. S. W. of Eau Claire. Roek Farm, p. o. in Russell co., Va. Rocklield, p. v. in Carroll co., Ind., on the Toledo, Wabash & Western R. R., 13-^ mis. S. W. of Logansport. Pop., 289. Rockfleld, p. v. in Warren co., Ky., on the Louisville, Nashville & Great Southern R. R., 10 mis. S. W. of Bowling Green. Rock Fish, p. o. in Duplin co., N. C. Rock Fish, tn. in Nelson co., Va. Pop., 3,841. Kockfish Depot, p. v. in the above tn., on the Orange, Alexandria & Manassas R. R., 140 mis. from Washington, D. C. Rocklish River, a tributary of James R., iu. Nelson co., Va.; rises on the E. side of the Blue Ridge. Rockford, p. v. and the co. seat of Coosa- co.,. Ala., 35 mis. N. of Montgomery. Rockford, tn. in Winnebago CO., 111. Pop., 1,383. *Rockford, city in the above tn. and the co.. seat, on both sides of Rock R., which is here spanned by a substantial Ix-idge, 92 mis. W. N.. AV. of Chicago. The site of the city is beauti- ful and healthful. It is neatly built and is the seat of several prosperous educational insti- tutions. The river atl'ords excellent water- power, which is largely employed in manu- facturing; the chief interest being agricultu- ral implements. The Chicago & Northwestern. R. R. passes through it, and it is the terminus of a branch to Dixon and the Kenosha Divis-. ion. Pop., 11,049 ; in 1860, 6,979. Eive news- papers. Rockford, p. v. in Jackson co., Ind., on the- Jelfersonville, Madison & Indianapolis R. R., 2 mis. N. of Seymour. Rockford, tn. in Eloyd CO., Iowa. Pop., 732. Rockford, p. v. in the above tn.,. on Shell Roek R. and on the Burlington, Cedar Rapids. & Minnesota R. R., 8 mis. S"! of Nora Spriiig.s and 49 mis. N. W. of Cedar Falls. Pop. about 700. One newspaper. Rockford, tn. iu Pottawattamie co., Iowa. Pop., 623. ROCKFORD. 770 ROCKLAND. Rockford, p. o. in Bourbon co., Kans. Rockford, tn. in. Sedgwick co., Kans. Pop., 197. *Rookford, p. v. in Kent CO., Mich., on the Giiuul Kapids & Indiana K. K., 11"^ mis. K. E. of Grand llapids. Pop., 5S2. Rockford, tn. in Wright eo., Minn. Pop., 782. Rockford, p. v. in the above tn., 5 mis. from Delano. Rockford, v. in Cass co., Mo., H mis. S. E. of llarri.sonville. Rockford, tn. in Cahlwell co., Mo. Pop., 870. Rockford, p. o. in Lincoln co., Mo. Rockford, [i. o. in Snrry co., N. C. Rockford, p. v. in Blount co., Tenn., on the Kiioxville & Charleston H. li. Rockf<»rd, p. o. in Washington co., Va. Rockford, p. o. in Hariibon co., W. Va. Rock Ciiap, in. in Morgan co., W. Va. Pop., 635. Rock Urove, tn. in Stephenson co., 111. Pop., l,OUi). Rock Grove, p. v. in. the above tn., 6 mis. N. of Dacotah. Rock tirove, tn. in Floyd co., Iowa. Pop., Rock Ilall, p. V. in Kent co., Md., on Chesa- peake B., U]4 mis. S. W. of Middletown, Del. Rock Haven, p. v. in Meade co., Ky., on the Ohio K., .T nils, from Blandenbur^h. Rock Hill, p. o. in St. Louis co., >Io. .Rock Hill, m. in Bucks co.. Pa. Pop.,3,3f)3. iRock Hill, p. V. in York district, S. C, on the Charlotte, Columbia & Augusta 11. II., 26 mis. from Charlotte. ■Rock Hill, tn. in Stafford co., Va. Pop., 1,105. Rockhold'^i, p. o. in Whitley co., Ky. Aock House, p. o. in Hocking co., Ohio. .Rocklionse, p. o. in Fayette co., Tex. Jlock House, p. o. in Itu.sseli co., Va. .Rockiug'liani, tn. in PottaAvatomie eo., Kans. KRockingliam, co. in N. il , forming the S. E. extremity of the state. Area about 800 sq. mis. Pop., 47,297 ; in 18(J0, 50,122. It Ijorders on the Atlantic Ocean, and is bounded on the N. E. by the Salmon Falls K., whose tributaries, Laniprey R., Squawscot It. and others drain it. The surface is rolling and in some parts .rocky and broken. The co. is intersected by the Boston & Maine Central It. II.; the Eastern .R. R. and the Concord & Portsmouth R. R. Exeter and Portsmouth are the co. seats. Agr. productions in 1870: "Wheat, 8,0(J5 bush.; .rye, 6,639 bush.; oats, 51,316 bush.: Intlian-corn, 16,5,843 bush.; Irish pot's, 456,227 bush.; butter, ■ 674,208 lbs.; hay, 65,604 tons. Cash value of farms, $13,418,030. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $2,8:13,228. Principal products of industry: Cotton goods $1,202,800; boots and shoes, $941,912; and sawed lumber, $516,588. Total value of manufactures, $.5,484,238. iRockinghani, co. in N. C, N. part. Ai-ea, 532 sq. mis. Pop., 15,708 ; in 1860, 16,746. It borders on Va., and is intersected ami tlrained by the ■l)an It. The surface is rolling and the soil proiluctive. The Richmond & Danville R. R. intersects the co. Wentworth is the eo. scat. Agr. productions in Ib'O: Wheat, 53.295 bush.; rye, 4,211 bush.; Indian-corn, 218, 469 bush.; oats, 103,.528 bush.; Irish pot's, 16,159 bush.; sweet pot's, 16,057 bush.; tobacco, 1,411,971 lbs.; but- ter, 92,,523 lbs.; hay, 1.235 tons. Cash value of .farms, $1,401,76.5. Total, (estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $748,671. Value of manufactures, $207,451. 1 Rockingham, p. v. and the co. seat of the above co., on the Wilmington, Charlotte & Kutlieiford R. R., 117 mis. N. W. of Wilming- ton. Pop., 454. One newspaper. Rockingtiam, tn. in Windham co., Vt. Pop., 2,8.54. ! Rockingham, p. v. in the above tn., on the Rulhuui Division of the Vermont Central R. It., 6 mis. N. ^. ^V. of Bellows Falls. Rockingham, co. in Va., N. central part. Pop., 23,668; in 18(!0, 23,408. It extends from the Blue Ridge in the S. E. to the Shenan- doah Mt. in the N. W.; forms part of the Great Valley of Va., and is traversed from S. "W. to N. E. by Little Xorth Mt. and other chains. It is drained by the Shenandoah R. The soil is very productive. Harrisonburgh is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: "Wheat, 375,688 bush.; rye, 36,251 bush.; Indian- corn, 251,754 bush.; oats, 140,896 bush.; Irish pot's, 20,542 bush.; sweet pot's, 4,347 bush.; to- bacco, 232 lbs.; butter, 307,668 lbs.; hay, 16,459 tons. Cash value of farms, $9,218,0Sv). ' Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $1,557,971. Value of manufactures, $756,076. Rock Island, eo. in 111., N. W. part. Area, 340 sq. mis. Pop., 29,783 ; in 1800, 21,005. The sur- face is rolling ; the soil very fertile. Coal and limestone are found in large quantities. The CO. extends on both sides of Rock R., m Inch forms part of the S. K. boundary and att'ords abundant water-power, and borders in the N. W. on the Mississippi R. The railroails cen- tering at Rock Island, the co. seat, intersect it. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 24.5,820 bush.; rye, 20,003 bush.; oats, 276,575 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,4.59,653 bush.; oats, 276,575 bush.; Irish pot's, 192,.5;jl bush.; sweet pot's, 9() nds. N. E. of Gloucester. Has a large cotton factory and is extensively engaged in the fislieries. Rockport, p. o. ill Copiah co.. Miss. *Rockport, p. v. and the co. seat of Atchison CO., Mo., 5 mis. E. of Rockville the station on the Kansas City, St. Joseph &, Council Bl nil's R. R. Has agricultural surroundings. Pop., 490. Two newspapers. Rockport, tn. in Cuyahoga co., Ohio. Pop., 2,001. Rockport, p. V. in the above tn., on Rock R., 10 mis. S. W. of Cleveland. Rockport, V. in Allen co., Ohio, 18 mis. N. N. E. of Lima. Rockport, p. V. in Carbon co.. Pa., on Lehigh Valley R. R. and Pennsylvania & New York Canal and R. R. Go's. Line, 15 mis. N. N. W. of 5Iauch Chunk. Pop. about 100. Rockport, p. V. in Refugio co.,Tex., on Aran- sas B., 26 mis. N. N. E. of Corpus Christi. Has a good harbor and is connected by steamers with New Orleans ; ships live stock, beef, hides, wool, etc. Pop. about 400. One news- paper. ' " Rockport, p. o. in Summit CO., Utah Ter. Rockport, p. o. in Wood co., W. Va. Kock Prairie, p. o. in Dade co., Mo. Rock Prairie, p. o. in Rock co.. Wis. Rock Rapids,, p. v. in Lj-on co., Iowa, on Rock R., 60 mis. N. of Sioux City. Surrounded by a new but fertile agricultural country. One newspaper. Rock Ridg^e, p. o. in Douglas co., Colo. Ter. Rock Rit't, p. V. in Delaware co., N. Y., 14 mis. from Hancock. Rock River, a tributary of the 'Missisgippi ; rises in Fond du Lac co., Wis.; expands into Horicon Lake and Koshkonong Lake, then passes into 111., where it changes its southern course to a south-western, antl empties near Rock Island. It is about SbO mis. long, hut owing to obstructions is not navigable. The country which the stream traverses is highly productive and picturesque. Its largest tribii- tarj' is the Pikaionoky R., which rises in Iowa CO., Wis., and emiities'in Winnebago co.. III. Rock Roe, tn. in Prairie co.. Ark. Pop., 277. Rock Rnu, tn. in Stephenson co.. 111. Pop., 2.242. Rock Run, p. o. in the v. of Rock City, in the above tn., on the Western Union R. R. Rocksbnrg'li, p. o. in Warren co., N. J. Rock Skoals, p. o. in Chambers eo., Ala. Rock Spring-, p. o. in Walker co., Gu. Rock Spring-, )). o. in Washington co.. Mo. Rock Spring", p. o. in Orange eo., N. C. Rock Spring-, p. v. in Centre co.. Pa., 12 mis. N. E. of Spruce Creek and 23 mis. S. S. W. of Bellefonte. Rock Spring, p. o. in Patrick co., Va. Rock Spring's, p. v. in Cecil co.. Mil., 5^ mis. N. of Howlandsville. Rock Springs, p. o. in Claiborne co.. Miss. Rock Springs, p. o. in Sweetwater co., Wyo. Ter. Rock Stream, p. v. in Yates co., N. Y., 1 mle. from the station on the Northern Central 11. R., 6 mls.'N. of Watkins. Rockton, tn. in Winnebago co., 111. Pop., 1,827. *Rockton, p. V. in the above tn., on the West- ern Union R. R., 10 mis. S. W. of Beloit, Wis., and at the confluence of Rock and Pecatonica Rs. Has line water-power. Rockton, p. o. in Vernon co.. Wis. Rockton, p. V. in Clearfield co.. Pa., 19 mis. N. W. of Clearfield. Rock Vale, tn. in Ogle co., III. Pop., 757. Rock View, p. o. in Wyoming co. , W. Va. "Rockville, p. v. in Tolland co.. Conn., on Hockanum R. and at N. E terminus of Rock- ROCKVILLE. 772 EOGEES' STORE. •ville R. R., 15 mis. N. E. of Hartford. The river affords excellent water-power, which is employed by vurious woollen and cotton manufactories. Pop., inclusive of tn., 5,44i). One newspaper. BocUville, tn. in Kankakee co., 111. Pop., 1,1 1 J. Itock ville, p. V. in the above tn., on the Kan- kakee K.. 10 mis. N. W. of Kankakee. Rockville, p. o. in Delaware co., Iowa. *Boek viHe, p. v. and the co. seat of Parke co., Ind., on tlie Logansport, Crawfordsville <& Southwest K. R., 23 mis. N. N. K. of Terre Haute and 30 mis. S. W. of Crawfordsville. Has rich ngiicultural surroundings and im- portant produce tratle. Pop., 1,087. Twonews- papers. KocKvillc, p. V. in Miami co., Kans., 19 mis. S. K. of Paola. BocUville, p. V. in Knox co., Me., 3 mis. from Uoekland. *Bockville, p. v. and the co. seat of Mont- gomery CO., Mfl., on the Metropolitan Branch of the Baltimore & Ohio R. R., 15 mis. K. N. W. of AVashington, D. C. Pop., CfiO. Bockvillc, p. V. in Norfolk co., Mass., 2J^ mis. by a branch railroad from Norfolk. Bockville, tn. in Stearns co., Minn. Pop., 403. Bockville, p. o. in the above tn. ♦ Bockville, p. v. in Bates co.. Mo., near the Osage R. and on thelNIissonri, Kansas & Texas R. R., 2VA mis. S. AV. of Clinton. Bockville, v. in S. E. corner of Adams co., Ohio, on Ohio R. Pop.. !'37. Bockville, p. v. in Chester co.. Pa., on the Wilmington & Reading R. R., 10 mis. N. of Coatcsville. Bockville, v. in Dauphin co.. Pa., at E. end of bridge across the Susquehanna R., on the Pennsylvania R. R., at junction with Schuyl- kill & Susquehanna Division of Philadelphia & Reading R. 11., 5 mis. N. of Hariisburgh. Pop., S.W. The p. o. is Susquehanna. Bockville, p. v. in Washington co., R. I., 11)-^ mis. N. W. of Shannock Mills. Bockville, p. o. in Kane co., Utah Ter. Bockville, p. v. in Grant co., Wis., 10 mis. fioni Platteville. Bockvillc Centre, p. v. in Queens co., N. Y., on the South Side R. R. of Long Island, 17 mis. E. of New York. One newspaper. Pop., (350. Rockwall, a new co. in Tex., N. E. part. Area about 175 sq. mis. It was set off from Kauf- man CO.; has an undulating surface, and is drained by the branches ot Cedar Cr., a trib- iitary of Trinity R. BockWiill, p. V. in Rockwall co., Tex., 20 mis. N. of Kaufman. Bockwell, p. o. in Corro Gordo co., Iowa. Bockwell, p. o. in Rowan co., N. C. Bockwoou, p. o. in the v. of Liberty, in Ran- dolph CO., 111., on the Mississippi R., 9 mis. S. W. of Chester. Rockwood, p. o. in the v. of Huron Station, Wayne co., Mich., on the Lake Shore & Michi- gan" Southern R. R. (Detroit Division), 27 mis. S. of Detroit. Rockwood, p. V. in Fulton co., N. Y'., 8 mis. from Johnstown. Rockwood, p. V. in Roane co., Tenn., 11 mis. froTn Kingston. Rocky, 1). o. in Erath co., Tex. Rocky liar, p. v. and co. seat of Alturas CO., Idaho Ter., 45 mis. from Idaho City. Bocky Bayou, tn. in Izard co.. Ark. Pop., 720. Bocky Brook, p. v. in Washington co., R. I., 4J^mls. fiom Kingston Station. Bocky Comfort, p. v. and the co. seat of Little River co., Ark., ;« jnls. W. N. W. of Fulton. Bocky Comfort, p. v. and the co. seat of Newton co.. Mo., 15 mis. S. of Pierce City. Bocky Ford, p. o. in Bent co., Colo. Ter. Bocky Ford, p. o. iu Scriven co., Ga. Bocky Fork, tn. in Boone co.. Mo. Pop., 1,870. Bocky Fork, p. o. in Licking co., Ohio. Rocky Gap, tn. in Bland co., Va. Pop., 1,000. Rocky Oap, p. o. in the above tn. Bocky Mill, tn. in Hartford co., Conn. Pop., 971. Bocky mil, p. V. in the above tn., on the Connecticut Valley R. R., 8 mis. from Hart- ford. Bocky Hill. p. o. in Lincoln co., Kans. Bocky Hill, p. v. in Somerset co., N. J., on the Rurritan R. and the Delaware it Raritan Canal, at AV. terminus of Rocky Hill R. R., 7 mis. from Monmouth Junction. Pop. about 100. Bocky Hill, p. o. in Jackson co., Ohio. Bocky Hill, p. o. in Fayette co., AV. A'a. Bocky Hill Station, p. v. in Edmonson co., Ky., on the Louisville & Nashville R. R., 9G mis. from Louisville. Pop. about 350. • Bocky Mount, p. o. in Meriwether co., Ga. Bocky Slount, p. o. in Bossier parish. La. Bocky 9Iount, p. v. in Miller co., Mo., 31 mis. S. of Calitornia. *Bocky Klonnt, p. v. in Edgecombe co.. N. C, on Tar R. and on the AVilmington i!fc AVeldon R. R. at intersection with the Tarborough Branch of same, 37 mis. S. of AA'eldon and 41 mis. N. of Goldsborough. Pop., 357. One newspaper. Bocky Mount, tn. in Franklin CO., Va. Pop., 2,034. Bocky Mount, p. v. in the above tn. and the CO. seat, 24 mis. from Salem. Bocky Mountains, the great mountain sys- tem traversuig tlie western part of the United States from N. to S., and forming the eastern margin of the Cordilleras. (See pages 8 and 9, and the articles N. Mex., Colo., AVyo., Mont, and Idaho Ters.) Bocky Point, p. o. in Suffolk co., N. Y. Bocky Point, p. o. in New Hanover Co., N. C. Bocky Ridg;c, p. o. in Frederick co., Md. Bocky Biver, a tributary of the Caney Fork of the Cumberland R., in Tenn.; forms the boundary between Wai-ren and A'aai Bureiv cos. Bocky Biver, an affluent of Lake Erie, in Ohio; rises in Medina co., flows N. through Cuyahoga co. and empties 10 mis. AV. of Cleve- land. Bocky Biver, a tributary of the St. Joseph R. in Mich.; flows through St. Joseph co. Bocky Biver. a tributary of the Yadkin R. in N. C; flows tnrough Cabarrus CO., and forms the boundary betM'cen Stanley, Union and Anson cos. Rocky River, p. o. in Warren Co., Tenn. Bocky Run, tn. in Hancock co.. 111. Pop., 656. Rocliy Run, p. o. in McLeod co., Jlinn.^ Rocky Run, )). o. in Columbia co., AA^is. Rocky fetation, tn. in Lee co., A'a. Pop., 2,304. Rocky Station, p. o. in the above tn. Rocky Well, p. o. in Lexington district, S. C. Rodman, tn. iu Jefferson co., N. Y^. Pop., I,ti04. Rodman, p. v. in the above tn., 3 mis. from Adams Centre. Rodney, p. v. in Jefferson co.. Miss., on the jNIississippi R., 24 mis. below Grand Gulf. Pop., 573. Rodney, p. o. in Gallia co., Ohio. Roesbur^fh, p. o. in Gr.ant co., Ind. Roesville, ]i. v. in Queen Anne CO., Md., 11 ml.s. N. \V. of Greensborough. Rotrers, tn. in Ford co., ill. Pop., 593. Rogers, tn. in Presque Isle co., Mich. Pop. 3.-)5. Rog-ers, p. o. in the v. of Petroleum, in Ritchie CO., AV. V^a., on the Parkersburgh Branch of the Baltimore & Ohio R. R. Rog^ers City, p. v. in Presque Isle co., Mich., on Lake Huron, about 125 mis. N. of Bay City. Rog^ers'Store, p. o. iu Osage co., Mo. ROGERS VILLE. 773 ROMULUS. Rogersvillc, p. v. in Lauderdale co., Ala., 20 nils, from Athens, fop., 43.5. Rogrersville, p. o. in Henry eo., Ind. Rogersville, p. o. in Genesee co., Mich. Rogersville, p. v. in Tuscarawas co., Ohio, 11 inls. from Xew Philadelphia. Pop., 170. Rogersville, p. o. in Greene co., Pa. »RoKersvHle, p. v. and the co. seat of Haw- kins eo., Tenn., on Holsten R. at head of navi- gation, and on East Tennessee, Virginia & Georgia It. R., at N. terminus of Rogersville Branch of same, about 8 mis. N. N. E. of Eogersville .Junction. Quarries of variegated marble in the vicinitj', large quantities of which are shijiped to all parts of the couutry. Pop., 657. One newspaper. Rog^ersvillc Junction, v. in Hamblen co., Tenn., on East Tennessee. Virginia & Georgia R. R., at S. terminus of Branch to Rogers- ville, 8 mis. E. of Russelville. Rogue River, in Oreg.; rises in the Cascade Mts. of Jackson co., flows W. through .Jose- phine and Curry cos., and empties into the Pacific Ocean at EUensburgh. Rolirei'ston'n, v. in Lancaster co., Pa. (See Hempfiold.) Rolirersville, p. v. in Washington co., Md., on the Washington County R. R., 8J4 mis. N. of Knoxville. Robrsburg-li, p. v. in Columbia co., Pa., 10 mis. N. of Bloomsburgh. Roland, p. o. in the v. of Duncanton, in White CO., 111., 5 mis. S. E. of Norris City. Roland, p. o. in Story co., Iowa. Roland, p. o. in Centre co., Pa. Roler's Ridg:e, tn. in Benton co., Ark. Pop., 178. ^r Rolesville, p. o. in Wake co., N. C. Rolette, new co. in Dak. Ter., N. part ; borders on British America, and has a rolling prairie surface, which includes several large lakes. -Rolfe, p. V. and the co. seat of Pocahontas co., Iowa, on Des Moines R., 33 mis. N. W. of Fort Dodge. A new and thriving place with active trade. Pop. about 350. One newspaper. Rolla, tn. in Phelps co.. Mo. Pop., 4,184. *Rolla, p. v. and the co. seat of Phelps co.. Mo., on the Atlantic & Pacific R. R., 114 mis. S. W. of St. Louis, in the midst of an iron mining district. Several smelting works in the vicinity. Seat of State Mining School. Pop., 1,354. Two newspapers. Rolland, tn in Isabella co., Mich. Pop., 210. Rollersville, p. v. in Sandusky CO., Ohio, 13 mis. from Elmore. Rollin, tn. in Lenawee co., Mich. Pop., 1,515. Rollin, p. V. in the above tn., 5 mis. from Hud- son. Rolling^ Fork, tn. in Pope co., Minn. Pop., 211. Rolling' Fork, p. o. in the above tn. Rolling Fork, p. o. in Issaquena co.. Miss. Rolling Hill, p. o. in Cliarlotte co., Va. Rolling Prairie, v. iu Boone co., Ark., 6 mis. E. of Harrison, the co. seat. Rolling Prairie, p. v. in La Porte co., Ind., on the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern li. R. 'Rolling Prairie, p. v. in Dodge co.. Wis., on the Northern Division of the Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R., 71^ mis. N. E. of La Porte. Rolling Stone, tn. in Winona co., Minn. Pop., 595. Rolling Stone, p. o. in the above tn. Rolliiisburgh, p. o. in Monroe co., W, Va. Rollinsrord, tn. in Strafford co., N.H. Pop., 1,.tOO. Rollinsville, p. v. in Gilpin co., Colo. Ter., 10 mis. N. of Central City. Roma, p. o. in Starr co., Tex. Romance, p. o. in Vernon co.. Wis. Rome, p. o. in Covington co., Ala. *Rome, city, and co. seat of Floyd co., Ga., on Coosa R. and Selma", Rome & Dalton R. R., at W. terminus of Rome R. R., 39 mis. S. by W. of Dalton. Center of trade for the N. W. part of the state. Pop., 2,748. Five newspapers. Rome, tn. in .Jones co., Iowa. Pop., 1,067. Rome, p. V. in Peoria co.. 111., on Peoria Lake and the Peoria Branch of the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific R. R., 15 mis. N. of Peoria. Rome, V. in JelTerson co., Ind., 9 mis. E. N. E. of Madison. Rome, p. V. in Perry co., Ind., on the Oliio R., 100 mis. below Louisville, Ky. Pop., 221. Rome, p. V. in Henry co., Iowa, on the Bur- lington & Missouri River R. R., 7 mis. W. of Mount Pleasant. Rome, tn. in Kennebec co.. Me. Pop., 725. Rome, p. V. iu the above tn., 9 mis. from Bel- grade. Rome, tn. in Lenawee co., Mich. Pop., 1,454. Rome, p. v. in the above tn., 10 mis. from Adrian. Rome, tn. in Faribault co., Minn. Pop., 396. Rome, p. o. in AVinston co.. Miss. Rome, V. in Boone co.. Mo., 18 mis. N. N. W. of Columbia. *Roiue, city and scmi-co. seat of Oneida eo., N. Y., on Mohawk R. at junction of Black River Canal with the Erie Canal, and on New York Central & Hudson River R. R., at N. termiims of Utica & Rome Divisions of New York & Oswego Midland R. R., and S. ter- minus of Rome, Watertown & OgdensburgU R. R., 1* mis. N. W. of Utica and 102 W. N. W. of Albany. It is situated in the midst of rich agricultural and dairying surroundings. The rivers afford abundant water-power, v/hlch is employed by several uuxnufacturing estab- lishments. Here are also large lumber and boat yards. Center of an active trade by railroad and canal. Pop., 11,000. Two news- papers. Rome, tn. in Athens co., Ohio. Pop., 1,972. R4»me, tn. in Lawrence co., Ohio. Pop., 2,096. Rome, V. in Richland co., Ohio, 12 mis. N. of Mansfield. Rome, V. in Adams co., Ohio, on the Ohio R., 12 mis. S. W. of West Union. Pop., 471. The p. o. is Stout's. Rome, tn. in Ashtabula co., Ohio. Pop., 669. Rome, p. V. in the above ta., 11 mis. from Jef- ferson. Rome, V. in Delaware co., Ohio, 22 mis. N- by E. of Columbus. Rome, V. iu Seneca co., Ohio, 8 mis. W. of Tif- fin. Rome, tn. in Bradford Co., Pa. Pop., l,.3o3. Rome, p. V. iu the above tn., 7 mis. from Wysox. Pop., 230. Rome, tn. in Crawford co.. Pa. Pop., 1,274. Rome, p. V. in Smith co., Tenn., on the Cum- berland R., 7 mis. from Carthage. Rome, tn. in Adams co.. Wis. Pop., 143. Rome, p. V. in Jefferson co., Wis.,H mis. from Jefferson. Rome City, p. v. in Noble co., Ind., on the Grand Rapids & Indiana R. R., li;j^ mis. S. of Lagrange. Pop., 351. *Romeo, p. v. in Macomb co., Mich., on the Michigan Air Line R. R., U% mis. W. of Rich- mond. Romeo, p. o. in Greene co., Tenn. Romford Station, p. o. in Litcbfleld CO., Conn. Romine, tn. in Marion co.. 111. Pop., 893. Romine's Mills, p. o. in Harrison co., W. Va. Romney, p. v. near Corwin, in Tippecanoe CO., Ind., on the Louisville, New Albany & Chi- cago R. R.. 14 mis. N. of Crawfordsville and 14, S. of La Fayette. Pop., 104. Romney, tn. in Hampshire co., W. Va. Pop., 1,031. ^Romney, p. v. and the co. seat of the above tn., on South Branch of Potomac R., 20 mis. S. of Patterson's Depot, Md. Pop., 482. One newspaper. Romulus, p. o. in Tuscaloosa co., Ala. Romulus, tn. in Wayne co., Mich. Pop., 1,463. ROMULUS. 774 ROSE LAKE. Romnlns, p. o. in "Wavne co., Micli. Romulus, tn. in Seneca co., N. Y. Pop., 2,223. Romulus, p. V. in tlie above tn., 15 mis. from Geneva. Komnlus Centre, p. v. in Seneca co., N. Y., 18 mis. fiom Geneva. Ronald, tn. in Ionia CO., Mich. Pop., 1,35,3. Ronoeverte, p. o. in Greenbrier co., W. Va. Rondo, p. V. in La Payette co., Ark., 15 mis. from Pulton, Rondo, p. V. in Polk co.. Mo., 84 mis. S. of Se- (lalia anil 40 mis. S. of Warsaw. *Rondout, p. V. in Ulster co., N. Y^., on Ron- Uout Cr., 1 mle. above its junction with the Hudson R., opposite Rhinebeck, 90 mis. N. of New York; is the eastern terminus of the New Y'ork, Kingston & Syracuse R. R., and also of the Delaware & llnilson Canal. By way of the latter it receives large amounts of coal from Pa., which are extensively shipped from here. Pop., 10,114. Rondout Kill, a tributary of the WallkillR., in Ulsti'v CO., N. V. Roiiey, p. o. in Hickory co., Mo. Roiiey's Point, p.' o. in Ohio co., W. Va. Roney Store, p. o. in Spottsylvania co., Va. Ronkonkoma, p. o. in the v. of Lakeland, in Siillblk CO., N. Y., on the Long Island R. 11. Rono, p, o. in Perry co., lud. Rooks, new co. in Kans., N. part. Area 900 sq. mis. The surface is gently rolling and consists mainly of prairies. The South Pork of the Solomon R. intersects the co. from W. to E., and receives numerous small tributa- ries. The southern part of the co. is drained by affluents of the Sabine R. Rooks Centre, p. o. in the above co. Rook's Creek, tn. in Livingston co.. 111. Pop., 945. Rook's Creek, p. o. in the above tn. Roop, CO. in Nev., forming the N. W. extrem- ity of the state. Pop., 133. The surface con- sists entirely of elevated and broken table- lands, A portion of the Surprise Vallev.which estentls along the eastern base of Warner's Range in Cal., lies within this co., and contains some well-improved farms. In the southern part is Pyramid Lake. Gold has been found m some of the streams, but not in sufficient quantities to attract miners. Cash value of farms, .ii'29,050. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., iji4,;i00. Root, p. o. in the v. of Middletown, in Allen CO., Ind., 10 mis. S. E. of Port Wayne. Root, tn. in Adams co., Ind. Pop., l,'2r)'2. Root, tn. in Montgomery co., N. Y. Pop., 2,492. Root Creek, p. o. in Milwaukee co.. Wis. Root River, p. o. in Slower co., Minn. Rootstown,tn. in Portage co., Ohio. Pop., 1,169. Root.stown, p. v. in the above tn., on the Cleveland & Pittsburgh R. R., 42 mis. from Cleveland. Pop., 84. Rootville, p. o. in Antrim CO., Mich. Roperville, p. o. in Gage co., Nebr. Rosstlia, p. o. in Butler co., Kans. Rosalia, p. o. in Stevens co., Wash. Ter. Rosary ville, p. o, in Prince George's co,, Md. Rosbacta. p. o. in Plymouth co., Iowa. Rosby's Rock, p. v. in Marshall co., W. Va., on the Baltimore & Ohio R. R., ti mis. S. E. of Moundsville. Roscoe, tn, in Winncliago co.. 111. Pop., 1,135. ♦Roscoe, p. v, in the above tn., on the Madison Division of the Chicago & Northwestern R. R., Ki mis. N. W. of Belvidere. Roscoe, tn. in Davis co., Iowa. Pop., 570. Roscoe, tn. in Goodhue co., Minn. Pop., 811. Roscoe, p. V. iu the above tn., 25 nils, from Kasson. Roscoe, tn. in St. Clair co., Mo. Pop., 922. Roscoe, p. V. in the above tn., on Osage R., 8 nils. W. of Osceola, the co. seat. Pop., 302. Roscoe, p V. in Coshocton co., Ohio, on the Ohio & Erie Canal, 2 mis. from Coshocton. Roscoe Centre, p. o. in Goodhue co., Minn. Roscommon, co. in Mich., N. central part. Area, 475 sq. mis. The surface is rolling and the soil poor. The co. contains two large lakes, Higgins and Houghton's. The former is drained l)y the Au Sable R., the latter by the Muskegon R. Roscommon, p. o. in the above co. Roscommon, p. o. in Monroe co., Pa. Rose, tn. in Shelby co.. Ill, Pop., 1,494. Rose, p. o. in Woodson co., Kans. Rose, tn. in Oakland co., Mich. Pop., 1,169. Rose, p. o. in the above tn. Rose, tn. in Ramsey co.. Minn. Pop., 750. Rose, tn. in Wayne co., N. Y. Pop., 2,0.36. Rose, p. V. in the above tn., 5 mis. from Clj'de. Rose, tn. in Jetferson co., Pa. Pop., 1,0.58. Rose, tn. in Carroll co., Ohio. Pop., I,ht6. Rose, tn. in Waushara co.. Wis. Pop., 397. Rose Bay, p. o. in Hyde co., N. C. Rosebcrry, p. o. in Knox co., Tenn. Rose Bluir, p. o. in Calcasieu parish. La. Roseboon, tn. in Otsego co., N. Y. Pop.,]. .589. Roseboon, p, v. in the above tn., 4 mis. from Cherry Valley. Rose Bud, p. o. in White co.. Ark. Rose Bud, p. o. in Pope co.. 111. Roscburg:li, v. in Union co., Ind., 3 mis. from Liberty. *Roseb"urgli, p. v. and co. seat of Douglas co., Oreg., on the S. Pork of Umpqua R. and on the route of the Oregon & California R. R., 19 . mis. S. of Oakland, the present terminus of the road. Surrounded by an agricultural and stock-raising region. Pop. about 700. Two newspapers. Rosebnrg^Ii, v. in Perry co., Pa.,13><^mls. from Newport. Rose Clare, tn. in Hardin co., 111. Pop., 533. Rosecrans, p. o. in Lake co.. 111. Rosecrans, p. o. in Clinton co.. Pa. Rosecrans, p. o. in Manitowoc co., AVis. Rose Creek, tn, in Perry CO., Ark. Poji., 241. Rose Creek, p. o. in ■^Iowe^ co., Minn. Rose Creek, p. o. in Jefferson co., Nebr. Rosedale, p. v. in Parke co.. Ind., on the Evansville & Crawfordsville R. R., 13 mis. N. E. of Terre Haute. Rosedale, v. in Pulaski co., Ind. Pop., 88. Rosedale, p. o. in Butler co., Kans. Rosedale, p. o. in Letcher co., Ky. Rosedale, p. o. in Iberville parish. La. Rosedale, p. o. in Pasquotank co., N. C. Rosedale, p. o. in Madison co., Ohio. Rosedale, p. o. in Greene co.. Pa. Rosedale, p. o. in Davidson co., Tenn. Rosedale, p. o. in Russell co., Va. Rosetield, tn. in Peoria CO., 111. Pop., 1,108. Rosefield, p. o. in the v. of Oalc Hill, in the above tn., on the Galesburgh & Peoria Divis- ion of the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy R. R., 19 mis. N. W. of Peoria. Rosefield, p. o. in Catahoula parish, La. Rose Grove, tn. in Hamilton co., Iowa. Pop., «8. Rose Grove, p. o. in the above tn. Rose Head, p. o. and co. seat of Taylor co., Fla. Rose Hill, p. o. in Covington co., Ala. Rose Hill, p. o. in .lasper co.. 111. Rose Hill, p. o. in Kosciusko co., Ind. Rose Hill, p. o. in Mercer co., Ky. Rose Hill, p. o, in Amite co,. Miss. Rose Hill, tn, in Johnson co.. Mo. Pop., 1,439. Rose Hill, p. V. in the above tn., 7 mis. S. oi Holden. Rose Hill, p. o. in Saunders co., Nebr. Rose Hill, p. o. in Duplin co., N. C. Rose Hill, V. in Seneca co., N. Y., 5 mis. from Geneva. Rose Hill, p. o. in Darke co., Ohio. Rose Hill, p. o. in Harris co., Tex. Rose Hill, tn. in Lee co., Va. Pop., 3,023. Rose Hill, p. o. in the above tn. Rose JUake, p. o. in Martin co., Minn. ROSELLE. 775 ROULETTE. Roselle, p. o. in Carroll co., Iowa. Koselle, p. o. in Union co., N. J. Bosclyn, p. o. in Kssex co., N. J. Boseniary, p. o. in Desha co., Ark. Iloseuiond, in. In Christian CO., 111. Pop., J,1U7. Bosemond, p. v. in the above tn., on the In- dianapolis & St. Louis II. K., il4 mis. W. of Pana. Top., '2513. BoHC Mount, p. o. in Warren co., Iowa. Uusciuouut, tu. in Dakota co., Minn. Pop., (iSl. RoMCinount, p. v. in the above tn., on the Milwaukee & St. Paul B. K., 7 mis. N. of Da- kota and 14 mis. S. of Mendota. Roscndale, p. o. in Meeker co., Minn. Rosendale, p. o. in Andrew co., Mo. Ro«»cn(laie, tn. in Ulster co., N. Y. Pop., 3,625. Ru!ieiidale, p. v. in the above tn., on the llon- dout Cr., and on the Delaware & Hudson Canal, 10 mis. 5. \V. of Kingston. Roseiidaic, tn. in Fond duLac co.. Wis. Pop., i,2yn. Roseaidale, p. v. in the above tn., on the She- boygan & i'ond du Lac K. K., 15^^ mis. W. of Konil du Lac. Roscuhayn, p. o. in Cumberland co., N. J. Ro««envick, p. o. in Chester co., Pa. Rose Point, p. o. in Pembina co.. Dak. Ter. Rose Point, p. v. in Lawrence co., Pa., Q}4 TXils. fi'oih Newcastle. Rose's Bar, tn. in Yuba co., Cal. Pop., 1,191. Rose's Valley, p. o. in Lycoming co., Pa. Rose Vale, p. o. in Clay co., Ivans. Roscville, p. o. in Franklin co., Ark. Roseville, p. o. in the v. of Junction, in Placer co , Cal., on the Central Paciflc U. 11., and the Oregon Division of the Central Pacific K. li., 17 mis. N. E. of Sacramento. Pop., 115. Roseville, tn. in Warren co.. 111. Pop., 1,153. *Roseville, p. v. in the above tn., on the llock- ford, liock island & St. Louis li. II., 16 mis. from Jiushnell. Pop. about 250. Roseville, p. v. in Parke co., Ind., 3 mis. N. NV. of Ro.sedale. Roseville, p. o. in Barren co., Ky. Roscville, p. v. in Macomb co., Mich., 4J4 mis. S. of Frazer. Roseville, tn. in Monongalia co.. Minn. Pop., Roseville, p. o. in Kandiyohi co., Minn , Roseville, p. o. in Pierce co., Nebr. Roseville, p. v. in Muskingum co., Ohio, on the Cincinnati & Muskingum Valley K. K., lo;4 mis. S. of Zanesville. Pop., 42(5. Rosewood, p. o. in Cleburne co., Ala. Rosewood, p. o. in Harrison co.. Ind. Rosiclare, p. o. in Hardin co., ill. Rosiere, p. o. in Kewaunee co.. Wis. Rosindale, p. v. in Bladen co., N. C, on the Carolina Central R. K., 38 mis. from Wilming- ton. Roslin, p. o. in Cumberland co., N. C. Roslindalc, p. o. in Norfolk co., Mass. Boslyn, p. v. in Queens co., N. V., on the Glen Cove Branch of the Long Island li. R., 4% ™ls. K. of Mineola. It is situated on a deep inlet of Long Island Sound. Pop., 6.55. Ross, tn. in Edgar co.. 111. Pop., 731. Ross, tn. in Vermillion co.. 111. Pop., 1,738. Ross, tn. in Clinton co., Ind. Pop., 1,741. Ross, tn. in Lake co., Ind. Pop., 1,625. Ross, p. o. in the above tn. Ross, tn. in Fremont co. Iowa. Pop., 1,314. Ross, tn. in Taylor co., Iowa. Pop., ,531. Ross, tn. in Kalamazoo co , Mich. Pop., 1,397. Ross, tn. in Cherokee co. , Kans. Pop., 449. Ross, p. o. in Kent co., Mich. Ross, CO. in Ohio, S. part. Area, 725 sq. mis. Pop., 37,097 ; in 1860, 35,071. It is drained by the Scioto It. and Paint Cr. The Marietta & Cin- cinnati R. R. passes through it from E. to W. The surface is level with hills along the banks of the rivers. The river valleys are remark- able for their fertility. Chillicothe is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : AVheat, 327,854 bush.; rve, 13,639 bush.; IndiaTi-corn, 2,313,529 bush.; bats, 99,983 bush.; Irish ^jot's, 98,134 bush.; sweet pot's, 4,376 bush.; butter, 3.34,391 lbs.; hay, 9,368 tons. Cash value of farms, $13,- 801,113. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $3,287,765. Value of manufactures, $2,567,- 320. Ross, tn. in Butler co., Ohio. Pop., 1,705. Ross, p. V. in the above tn., 8 mis. from Hamil- ton. Ross, tn. in Jefferson co., Ohio. Pop., 685. Ross, tn. in Greene co., Ohio. Pop , 1,076. Ross, tn. in Alleghany co.. Pa. Pop., 1,623. Ross, tn. in Luzerne co., Pa. Pop., 990. Ross, tn. in Monroe co.. Pa. Pop., 734. Ross City, p. o. in Howard co., Kans. Ross' Corners, p. o. in York co., Me. Rosseau, p. o. in Morgan co., Ohio. Ross Fork, p. o. in Oneida co., Idaho Ter. Ross Grove, p. o. in De Kalb co., 111. Rossie, tn. in St. Lawrence co., N. Y. Pop., 1,661. Rossie, p. v. in the above tn., 15 mis. from Ant- werp. Pop., 149. Rossland, p. o. in Monroe co.. Pa. Rosston, p. o. in Nevada co.. Ark. Rosston, p. o. in Armstrong co., Pa. Rostraver, tn.in Westmoreland co.. Pa. Pop., 2.786. Rossville, p. V. in Vermillion co.. 111., on the Chica.go, Danville & Vinceunes R. R., 28 mis. S. of Watseka. Rossville, p. V. in Clinton eo.,Ind., 12 mis. from Delphi. Pop., 389. Rossville, p. V. in Allamakee CO., Iowa, 22 mis. N. W. of North McGregor. . Rossville, p. V. in Shawnee co., Kans., on the Kansas Pacific E. R., 8 mis. W. of Topeka. Pop., 43. Rossville, p. o. in the v. of Stemraer's Run, in Baltimore co., Md., on the Philadelphia, Wil- mington & Baltimore R. R., 9 mis. N. E. of Baltimore. Rossville, p. V. in Richmond co., N. Y., on. Arthur's Kill, 2 mis. N. W. of Huguenot Sta- tion on the Staten Island R. R. Rossville, p. o. in Darke co., Ohio. Rossville, p. V. in York co., Pa., 13 mis. from York. Rossville, p. o. in Chester district, S. C. Rossville, p. o. in Fayette co., Tenn. Rostraver, tn. in Westmoreland co.. Pa. Pop., 2,786. Rostraver. p. o. in the above tn. Roswell, p. V. in Cobb co., Ga., 12 mis. from Marietta. Rotherwood, p. o. in Hawkins co., Tenn. Rotlisville, p. o. in Ijancaster co., Pa. Rothville, p. o. in Chariton co.. Mo. Rotterdam, p. o. in Jewell co., Kans. Rotterdam, tn. in Schenectady co., N. Y. Pop., 2,355. Roubidoux, p. o. in Texas co., Mo. Rougrta and Beady, v. in Lee co., Ala., on the East Alabama & Cincinnati R. R. and the Western R. R. of Alabama, 18 mis. S. W. of West Point. The p. o. is Mount Jetferson. Boug'h and Beady, tn. in Nevada co., Cal. Pop., 1,210. Bong'b and Beady, p. v. in the above tn., 7 mis. from Ni^vada City. Bong-h and Beady, p. v. in Anderson co., Ky., S mis. from Frankfort. Pop., 160. Bough and Beady, p. o. in Schuylkill co., Pa. Bough and Beady Furnace, p. o. in Stew- art CO., Tenn. Bough and Beady Mills, p. o. in Henry CO., Va. Bough Creeh, p. o. in Breckinridge co., Ky. Bough Creefe, p. o. in Charlotte co., Va. Boughdale, p. o. in Westmoreland co., Pa. Boulctte, tu. in Potter co., Pa. Pop., 525. ROULETTE. 776 ROXBURY. Ronlcttc, p. o. in Potter eo., Pa. Round Bottom, p. o. in ftfonroe co., Ohio. RoiiikI Bottom, p. o. in AVayne co., W. Va. Round Wrove, tn. in Livingston co., lU. Pop., mo. Round Grove, p. v. in Whitesides co., 111., on the Cliica;^o & Northwestern 11. R., oj^mls. E. of Morrison. Pop. about 100. Round Grove, tn. in White co., Ind. Pop., 401. Round. Grove, p. v. in Scott co., Iowa, 8 mis. N. of Durant and 19 nils. N. \V. of Davenport. Round Grove, p. o. in McLeod co.. Minn. Round Grove, p. o. in Lawrence co.. Mo. Round Grove, tn. in jSIarion co., Mo. Pop., l,37'.l. Round Head, tn. in Hardin co., Ohio. Pop., 759. Round Head, p. v. in the above tn., 6 mis. N. W. of ISelle Centre. Pop., 117. Round Hill, p. v. in Fairtield co., Conn.,5mls. from Uri'enwich. Round Hill, p. v. in Adams CO., Pa., 7J^ mis. N. of New Oxford. Round Hill, p. o. in Loudoun co., Va. Round I^iland, p. v. in Clinton co.. Pa., on Bennett's Uranch of the Su-squehanna R. and on the Philadelphia & Erie R. R., 18 mis. W. of Renovo. Round Knob, p. o. in Putnam co., W. Va. Round Lake, p. o. in Jackson co., Minn. Round J.ake, p. o. in Saratoga co., N. Y, Round Lake, p. o. in Gonzales co., Tex. Round Mountain, p. o. in Shasta co., Cal. Round Mountain, p. o. in IJlanco co., Tex. Round Oak, p. o. in Caroline co., Va. Round Point, p. o. in Van Buren co.. Ark. Round Pond, p. v. in Lincoln co.. Me., 19 mis. from Wiseasset. Round Prairie, tn. in Benton co., Ark. Pop., 3,44;i. Round Prairie, tn. in Jefferson co., Iowa. Pop., 1,08,5. Round Prairie, tn. in Todd co., Minn. Pop., 20-.>. Round Prairie, p. o. in the above tn. Round Prairie, p. o. in Vernon co.. Mo Round Prairie, tn. in Callaway co.. Mo. Pop., 1,211. Round Rock, p. v. in Williamson co., Tex., 9]4 nils! from Georgetown. Round Top, p. o. in Tioga co.. Pa. Round Top, p. o. in Wilson co., Tenn. Round Top, p. v. in Fayette CO., Tex., 16 mis. from La Grange. •Rouse's Point, p. v. in Clinton co., N. Y., at the head of Lake Chaniplain, on the West Di- vision of the V'ermont Central R. R., at S. ter- minus of Rouse's Point and Mansfield liinc of Grand Trunk R. R., 23 mis. N. W. of St. Al- ban's, Vt. The railroads here cross the lake by means of a floating bridge 5,000 feet long. Pop., l,22fi. •Rouseville, p. v. in Venango co.. Pa., on Oil Creek .ami Oil Creek & Alleghany River R. R., 4 mis. N. of Oil City. Interested in the pro- duction of petroleum. Pop. about 1,500. One newspaper. Rousseau, p. o. in Marion CO., Iowa. Rover, tn. in Yell co.. Ark. Pop., 394. Rover, p. o. in the above tn. Rover, p. o. in Bedford co., Tenn. Rowan, co. in Kv., N. E. part. Area over 500 sq. mis. Pop., 2,991 ; in 1800,2,282. The western boundary is formed by Licking R., whose triliularies, Tripletts Cr. and others, drain it. The surface is uneven and hilly and a large Sortion of the co. is covered with forests, lorehead is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 2,786 bush.; rye, 698 bush.; In- dian-corn, 112,040 bush.; oats, 15,950 bush.; Irish pot's, 8,618 bush.; sweet pot's, 2,667 bush.; butler, 56,27.1 lbs.; hay, .')52 tons. Cash value of farms, $329,16.5. Total, estimateil, value of all farm productions, Including addilious to stock, etc., $174,850. Value of manufactures, $11,737. Rowan, co. in Jf. C. W. central part. Area about 700 sq. mis. Pop., 16,810; in 1860, 14,.589. Tlie Y'adkin R. forms the entire north-eastern boundary and drains the eo. with several small tributaries. The surface is rolling and the soil productive. Two branches of the North Carolina R. R. intersect the co. Salis- bury is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1S70: Wheat, 126,75:3 bush.; rye, 1..530 bush.; Indian, corn, 289,400 bush.; oats, 119,132 bush.; Irish Sot's, 10,263 bush ; sweet pot's, 8,748 bush.; to- acco, 54,810 lbs.; butter. 70,104 lbs.; hav. 4,142 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,40S,361. 'Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $322,346. Value of manufactures, $358,399. Rowan 91ills, p. o. in the above co. Rowauty, tn. in Dinwiddle CO., Va. Pop., 3,274. Rowauty Creek, atribntary of theNotta'way R., in Dinwiddle and Sussex cos., Va.; has a south-easterly course. Rowayton, p. v. in Fairfield co., Conn., on the New York, New Haven & Hartford R. R., 6»4 mis. E. of Stamford. Rowe, p. o. in Livingston co.. 111. Rowe, tn. in Franklin co., Mass. Pop., 581. Rowe, p. V. in the above tn., 7 mis. N. E. of Hoosac Tunnel and 4 mis. N. of Zoar. Rowena, p. o. in Bay co., Mich. Rowes, p. o. in Crawford co.. Wis. Rowes Pump, p. o. in Orangeburgh district, S. C. Rowland, p. o. in Isabella co., Slich. Rowland, p. o. in Morgan co., Ohio. Rowland, p. v. in Pike Co., Pa., on the Dela- ware & Hudson Canal and the Honesdale Branch of the Erie R. R. Rowland AIill$«, p. o. in Hunterdon co., N. J. Rowlandsville, p. v. in Cecil co., Md;, on the Philadelphia & Baltimore Central R. R., 5 mis. N. of Port Deposit. Rowlesburgrh, p. v. in Preston co., W. Va., on Cheat R. and on the Baltimore & Ohio R. R., 11 mis. W. of Portland. Rowletta, p. v. in Pettis co.. Mo., 16 mis. N. W. of Sedalia and 7 mis. N. of Lamonte. Rowlett's Depot, p. o. in Hart co., Ky. Rowley, tn. in Essex co., Mass. Pop.,' 1,1.57. ' Rowley, p. v. in the above tn., near the East* ern R. R., 4 mis. N. W. of Ipswich. Rows, p. V. in Ashland co., Ohio, 9 mis. from Ashland. Rowzerville, p. o. in Franklin co.. Pa. Roxabell, p. o. in Ross CO., Ohio, on the Mari- etta & Cincinnati R. R., 13 mis. W. of ChilU- COtlU'. Roxalana, p. o. in Roane CO., W. Va. Roxana, p. o. in Sussex CO., Del. Roxana, tn. in Eaton co., Mich. Pop., 1,144. Roxana, p. o. in the above tn. Roxanna, p. o. in Paulding co., Ga. ^Roxboroug'h, p. v. and the co. seat of Person CO., N. C, near the source of the Neuse R., 30 mis. from Hillsborough. Roxbury, tn. in Litchfield co.. Conn. Pop., 919. Roxbury, p. v. in the above tn., 7 mis. from New Milford. Roxbury, p. o. in McPherson co., Kaus. Roxbury, tn. in Oxford co.. Me. Pop., 162. Roxbury, p. o. in the above tn. Ro.xbury, tn. in Cheshire co., N. II. Pop., 174. Roxbury, tn. in Mcnris co., N. J. Pop., .S,3'29. Roxbury, tn. in Delaware co., N. Y. Pop., 2,188. Roxbury, p. v. in the above tn., 30 mis. from Middleburgh. Roxbury, p. o. in Morgan co., Ohio. Roxbury, p. v. in Franklin co.. Pa., 13 mis. from Shippensburgh. Roxbury, tn. in Washington CO., Vt. Pop., 916. Roxbury, p. v. in the above tu., ou the Cuutrul EOXBURY. 777 RUSH. Division of the Vermont Central K. R., li^^ mis. N. of West Ramlolpli. Roxbnry, tn. in Dane co., Wis. Pop., 1,207. Koxbiiry, p. o. in the above tn. Roxbiiry Mills, p. o. in Howard co., Md. Roxobcl, p. V. in Bertie co., N. C, 25 mis. from SeaV)oarcI. Roxton, p. o. in Lamar CO., Tex. Royal, tn. in White co., Ark. Pop., 733. Royal Centre, p. v. in Cass co., Ind., on the Indianapolis & Chicago Division of the Pitts- burgh, Cincinnati & St. Louis R. R., 11 mis. N. W. of Logansport. Pop., 80(5. Ro.yal Oak, p. v. in Talbot co., Md., 8 mis. W. of Eastoii. Royal Oak, tn. in Oakland co., Mich. Pop., 1,520. Royal Oak, p. v. in the above tn., on tlie De- troit & Milwaukee R. R., 13 mis. N. W. of Detroit. Royal Oak, p. v. in Paulding co., Ohio, on the Miami & Erie Canal, 16 mis. from Defiance. Royal Ridg^e, p. o. in Sioux co., Iowa. Royalston, tn. in Worcester co., Mass. Pop., 1,354. Royalston, p. v. in tlie above tn., 4 mis. N. of South Royalston on the Massachusetts & Ver- mont R. R. Royalton, p. o. in Boone co., Ind. Royalton, p. o. in Russell co., Ky. Royalton, tn. in Berrien co., Mich. Pop., 1,040. Roj-alton, tn. in Niagara co., N. Y. Pop., i,7i6. Royalton, p. v. in tlie above tn., 4 mis. S. of Ciasport. Royalton, p. v. in Fairfield CO., Ohio, 6 mis. from Amanda. Pop., 158. Royalton, tn. in Cuyahoga co., Ohio. Pop., 1,089. Royalton, tn. in Fulton co., Oliio. Pop., 871. Royalton, p. o. in Crawford co.. Pa. Royalton, tn. in Windsor co., Vt. Pop., 1,679. Royalton, p. v. in the above tn., on the Cen- tral Division of the Vermont Central R. R., 1H% mis. N. W. of White River Junction. Royalton, tn. in Waupaca co.. Wis. Pop., 953. Royalton, p. v. in the above tn., on Wolf R., ny, mis. W. of New London. Royer's Ford, p. o. In the v. of Royer's Bridge, in Montgomery co., Pa., on the Schuyl- kill Navigation Canal and the Philadelphia & Reading R. R., i}4 mis. N. of Phcenixville. Royerton, p. o. iii Delaware co., Ind. Roy!«ticld, p. o. in Somerset co., N. J. Rozetta, p. v. in Henderson co., ill., 5 mis. from Oquawha. RubenH, p. o. in Jewell co., Ivans. Rubicon, tn. in Huron co., Mich. Pop., 746. Rubicon, tn. in Dodge co., Wis. Pop., 1,995. Rubicon, p. v. in the above tn., on the North- ern Division of the Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R., 11 mis. S. E. of Horicon. Ruby, p. V. in St. Clair co., Mich., on Black R., 12 inls. N. W. of Port Huron. Ruby Alountains, a range in Lander co., Nev., between Ruby and Long valleys. Ruby Valley, p. v. in Elko co., Nev., 40 mis. S. of Elko. Pop., 153. Ruckersville, p. o. in Elbert co., Ga. RHcker»iTille, p. o. in Union co.. Miss. Ruckersville, p. v. in Green co., Va., iSJ^mls. N. W. of Gordonsville. Ruckerville, p. o. in Clark co., Ky. Rucksville, p. o. in Lehigh co., Pa. Rudd, p. V. in Floyd co., Iowa, on the Red Cedar R. and the Iowa Division of the Illinois Central R. R., b% mis. N. of Charles City. Rnddell, tn. in Independence co., Ark. Pop., l,U.TIi, tn. in Wood eo.. Wis. Pop., 317. Rudolpii, p. o. in La Sueur co., Minn. Rutf Creek, p. o. in Greene co.. Pa. Ruffin, p. o. in Rockingliam co., N. C. Rng'^Ies, tn. in Ashland co., Ohio. Pop., 7.')8. Rug^g^les, p. V. in the above tn., 4 mis. from New London. Rulo, tn. in Richardson co., Nebr. Pop., 1,326. *Rulo. p. V. in the above tn., on the Missouri R. and the Atchison & Nebraska R. R., 47 mis. from Atchison ; is a thriving place, with con- siderable local trade. Pop., 611. Runia, p. V. in Randolph co.. 111., 6 mis. N. W. of Evansville. Ruinford, tn. in Oxford co.. Me. Pop., 1,212. Ruinford, p. v. in the above tn., 10 mis. from Bryant's Pond. Rumlord Centre, p. v. in Oxford co.. Me., 13 mis. from Bryant's Pond. Ruinford Point, p. v. in Oxford co.. Me., 11 mis. from Bryant's Pond. Ruinley, tn. in Harrison co., Ohio. Pop., 1,158. Ruminerfield Creek, p. V. in Bradford co., Pa., on the Susquehanna R. and the Pennsyl- vania & New York Canal and R. R. Co.'s Line, 43 mis. N. W. of Tunkhannock. Pop. about 50. Rumney, tn. in Grafton co., N. H. Pop., 1,165. *Rumney, p. v. in the above tn., on the Bos- ton, Concord & Montreal R. R., 7% mis. N. W. of Plymouth. Rumney Depot, p. o. in Grafton co., N. H. Rumpbtown, p. o. in Colleton district. S. C. Runisey, p. v. in McLean co., Ky., on Green 11., opposite Calhoun. Pop., 216. Rundell's, p. o. in Crawford co.. Pa. Running^ Creek, p. o. in Douglas co., Colo. Ter. Rupert, p. V. in Columbia co.. Pa., on the Sus- quehanna R., the Wyoming Valley Canal, the Lackawanna & Bloomsburgh R. R. and Cata- wissa R. R., 2U mis. S. of Bloomsburgh. Rupert, tn. in Bennington co., Vt. Pop., 1,017. *Rupert, p. V. in the above tn., on the Rutland &, Washington Branch of the Rensselaer & Saratoga R. R., 9 mis. N. E. of Salem, N. Y. Rural, tn. in Shelby co.. 111. Pop., 909. Rural, p. o. in Rock Island co., 111. Rural, p. o. in Linn co., Iowa. Rural, p. o. in JelTerson co., Kans. Rural, p. V. in Waupaca co., Wis., 5]4 mis. from Waupacca. Rural Dale, p. o. in Grundy co.. Mo. Rural Dale, p. o. in the v. of Rockdale, In Muskingum co., Ohio, 17 mis. S. E. of Zanes- ville. Rural Dale, p. o. in Upshur co., W. Va. Rural Grove, p. o. in Montgomery co., N. T. Rural Hill, p. v. in Jefferson co., N. Y., 10 mis. from PiiH-repont M.anor. Rural Hill, p. o. in Wilson co., Tenn. Rural Retreat, p. o. in Coles co., 111. Rural Retreat, p. v. in Wythe co., Va., on the Atlantic, Mississippi & Ohio R. R., 13 mis. S. W. of Wytheville. Rural Ri'd^e, p. o. in Alleghany co.. Pa. Rural Shade, p. o. in Navarro co., Tex. Rural Vale, p. o. in Lapeer co., IMich. Rural Valley, p. v. in Armstrong co., Pa., 12 mis. E. of Kittanning. Ruscunib Manor, tn. in Berks co.. Pa. Pop., 1,408. Rush, tn. in Jo Daviess Co., 111. Pop., 1,036. Rush, p. o. in the above tn. Rush, CO. in Ind., E. central part. Area, 410 sq. mis. Pop., 17,621 ; in 1860, 16,19.3. The surface is rolling and mostly over 600 feet high. The White R. and Flat Rock Cr. are the principal streams. The Cincinnati & Indianapolis Junc- tion R. R. intersects the Madison & Indianap- olis R. R. at Rusiiville, the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870 : Wheat, 667,027 bush.; rye, 211 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,333,421 bush.; oats, 69,236 bush.; Irish pot's, 58,3.59 bush.; sweet pot's, 2,359 bush.; butter, 389,557 lbs.; hay, 11,038 tons. Cash value of farms, .$12,939,663. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ. ing additions to stock, etc., $2,244,472. Value of manufactures, $544,499. RUSH. 778 RUSSELL. Rush, new CO. in Kans., W. central part. Area, 720 sq. mis. The co. consists chiefly of uiidnUitin^ prairies; has a piofluctive soil, and is drained by Walnut Cr. and other trib- utaries of the Arkansas R. RiiHh, tn. in Shiawassee co., Mich. Pop., GS3. Rush, tn. in Buchanan co , Mo. Pop., 1,(5-29. Rush, tn. in Monroe co., N. Y. Pop.. 1,651. Rush, p. V. in the above tn., 5 mis. from Hone- oye Falls. Rush, tn. in Scioto co., Ohio. Pop., 63S. Rush, tn. in Tuscarawas co., Ohio. Pop., 977. Rush, p. o. in the above tn. Rush, tn. in Susquehanna eo., Pa. Pop., 1,718. Rush, p. V. in the above tn., W\4 mis. N. E. of Wvalusinti and 10 nils. W. of Montrose. Rush, tn. in Schuylkill co., Pa. Pop., 2,291. Rush, tn. in Northumberland co., Pa. Pop., 1,3-24. Rush, tn. in Dauphin co.. Pa. Pop., 10.5. Rush, tn. in Centre co., Pa. Pop., 1,91)3. Rush City, p. o. in Chisago co., Minn. Rush CreeJk, tn. in Fairfield co., Ohio. Pop., 1.7.T->. Rush Creeli, p. o. in Union co., Ohio. Rush Creek, tn. in Logan co., Ohio. Pop., 2.044. Rush Creek Valley, p. o. in "Washington co., . Ind. Rushcba, tn. in Chisago co., Minn. Pop., 706. Rushford, tn. in Fillmore co., Minn. Pop., 1.97.S. ♦Rushford, p. V. in the above tn., at conflu- ence of Hoot R. and Rush Cr., and on South- ern Minnesota R. R., 31 mis. W. of La Crosse. The water-power of both streams is employed in manufacturing iron, machinery, woollen gooils, flour, wagons and carriages. Pop., 1,243. One newspajier. Rushford, tn. iu Allegany co., N. Y. Pop., 1,636. Rushford, p. v. in the above tn., 14 mis. N. of Cuba. It contains several flouring mills. Po))., nvi. Rushford, tn. in Winnebago co., Wis. Pop., 2,019. Rush Four Corner.s, p. o. in Susquehanna CO.. Pa. Rushin^'s Store, p. o. in Lauderdale co., Miss. Rush I^ake, tn. in Palo Alto co., Iowa. Pop., 245. Rush l.ake, tn. in Otter Tail co., Minn. Pop., 167. Rush I^ake, p. o. in the above tn. Rush I.iake Juuction, v. in Winnebago co., Wis., on Xorthern Division of the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R.,at S. E. terminus of Berlin Branch, 6 mis. S. E. of Berlin. The p. o. is Nepeuskun, Rush River, p. o. in Sibley co., Minn. Rush River, tn. in St. Croix co., Wis. Pop., .549. Rush Run, p. v. in Jcft'erson CO., Ohio, on the Ohio 11. and the River Division of the Cleve- land & Pittsburgh R. R., 10% mis. S. of Steu- benviUc. Rushsylvanta, p. v. in Logan co., Ohio, on the Indiana Division of the Cleveland, Colum- bus, Cineiniuiti & Indianapolis R. R., 8|}^ mis. N. E. of Bellefontaine. Pop., 310. Rush Tower, p. v. in Jefferson co . Mo., on the Mississippi R., 16 mis. E. of Victoiia Station. Rushtown, p. o. in Northumberlanil co.. Pa. Rushville, tn. in Schuyler CO., 111. Pop., 3.021. *RushvilIe, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, at S. terminus of Buda & Rushville Branch of Chicago, Burlington & Quincy li. R., 10 mis. from Beardstown on the Illinois R., and 110 mis. S. S. W. of Buda. Center of a productive grain and fruit region ; hasactive ■manufacturing interests. Pop., 1,539. JCwo ncwspa|i(;rs. Rushville, tn. in Rush co., Ind. Pop., 3,327. *Rushville, p. v. in Rush co., Ind., and the co. scat, on the First Division of the Cincinnati & Indianapolis Junction R. R. and the Cam- bridge City Branch of the JetTersonville, Madison & Indianapolis R. R., 84 mis. Js. W. of Cincinnati and 39 mis. E. S. E. of Indiananolis. Situated in the center of a fertile district and has active produce trade. Pop., 1,696. One newspaper. Rushville, p. V. in Buehiinan co.. Mo., on the Kansas City, St. .Joseph & Council Blufl's B. R., .55 mis. from Kansas City. Pop. aViout 250. ♦Rushville, ]>. v. in Yates co., N. Y., 10 mis. S. of Canandaigua. Rushville, p. v. in Fairfleld co., Ohio, 8 mis. S. W. of Somerset. Pop., 221. Rushville, p. v. in Susquehann.a co.. Pa., V2]^ mis. N. E. of AVyalusing and 14 mis. W. ot INIoiiirose. Rushville, p. o. in Rockingh.am co., Va. Rusk, new eo. in Dak. Ter., central part : is bouniled on the E. by the Missouri R..and in- tersected from W. to E. by the Woreau R. The surface is rolling and consists of prairies. Rusk, p. o. in Surrey co., N. C. Rusk, CO. in Tex., N. E. part. Area, 500 sq. mis. Pop., 16,916; in 1860, 15,803. The surface is undulating and the soil highly productive. Sabine R. bounds the co. on the N., and with several small affluents drains the northern part. The southern part is draineepot, p. v. in Gibson co., Tenn., on Rutherford l<'ork of the Obion 11. and the Mobile & Ohio R. R., 10 mis. N. of Trenton. Rutherford Park, p. v. in Bergen co., N. J., on the Erie R. R., 8 mis. from Jersey City. It is also near the Boonton Branch of the Morris A Essex R. R. ^Rutherfordton, p. v. and the co. scat of Kutherford co., N. C, near Broad R. and on the proposed route of the Wilmington, Char- lotte & Rutherford R. R., 65 mis. W. of Char- lotte. Center of an agricultural and mining region. Pop., 479. Two newspapers. Ruther Glen, p. o. in the v. of Chesterfield, in Caroline co., Va., ou the Richmond, Fred- ericksburgh & Potomac R. R. Rutland, tu. in Kane co., III. Pop., 960. Rutland, tn. in La Siille eo.. 111. Pop., 1,499. Rutland, or Jicw Rutland, y. In the above tn. (See New Rutlantl.) Rutland, tn. in Humboldt CO., Iowa. Pop., 422. Rutland, p. o. in the above tn. Rutland, tn. in Montgomery co., Ivans. Pop., 485. Rutland, p. o. in Harrison eo., Ky. Rutland, p. o. in the v. of Governor's Bridge, in Anne Arundel co., Md., 8 mis. S. of W^ater- bury. Rutland, tn. in Worcester co., Mass. Pop., 1,024. Rutland, p. v. in the above tn., 12 mis. from Worcester. Rutland, tn. in Barry co., Mich. Pop., l,15fi. Rutland, tn. in ]Martin co., Minn. Pop., 196. Rutland, p. o. in the above tn. Rutland, tn. in Jefferson co., N. Y. Pop., 1,903. Rutland, p. V. in the above tn., 5\4 mis. from Watertown. Rutland, tn. in Meigs CO., Ohio. Pop., 2,471. Rutland, p. v. in the above tn., 6 mis. from Poineioy. Rutland, tn. in Tioga co.. Pa. Pop., 1,157. Rutland, p. V. in the above tn., 11 mis. E. of Tioga. RUTLAND. 780 RYNEX'S CORNERS. Batland, co. in Vt., S. "W. central part. Area about 950 sq. mis. Pop., 40,651 ; in 1860, 35,946. It is bounded on the W. by Lake Chainplain and PouUnev R. Otter Cr. and its tributaries drain it. The E. part is occupied by the Green Mts. The Rutland Division of Vermont Cen- tral R. R., the Harlem Extension R. R. and Rutland & Washington Division of the Rens- selaer & Saratoga R. R. pass through the CO. Rutland is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870: Wheat, 23,19-2 bush.; rye, 7,939 bush.; Indian-coin, 180,780 bush.; oats, '24«,092 bush.; Irish pot's, 617,094 bush.; wool, 425,216 lbs.; butter, 1,190,645 lbs.; hay, 110,624 tons. Cash value of farms, $14,231,525. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $3,458,102. Value of manufactures, $3,714,795. Rutland, tn. in the above co. Pop., 9,834. 'Rutland, city in the above tn. and the co. seat, on Otter Cr. and the Rutland Division of the Vermont Central R. R.,at N. terminus of Harlem Extension R. R. and W. terminus of Rutland & Washington Division of the Rens- selaer & Saratoga R. R., .'>3 mis. N. N. W. of Bellows Falls and G7 mis. S. by E. of Burling- ton. The city contains many handsome dwell- ings and stores ; is the seat of an academy and center of an active trade. It has numer- ous important manufactories and mar.ble quarries and works. Its surroundings are picturesque, embracing many attractions of the Green Mts., as Shrewsbury pk.. Killing- ton pk., Pico pk., and Clarendon Springs. Pop., inclusive of tn., 9,834, being the second city ill size in the state. Five newspapers. Rutland, tn. in Dane co.. Wis. Pop., 1,139. Rutland, p. V. ia the above tn., 3 mla. from Brooklyn. Rntlcdg'e, p. T. and the co. seat of Crenshaw CO., Ala., on the Patsaliga R., 50 mis. S. of Montgomery. Rutled$;:e, p. o. in Jefferson co.. Ark. Rutlcdg;e, p. v. in Morgan co., Ga., on the Georgia R. R., 29 mis. from Greensborough. Pop., 235. Rutledge, tn. in De Witt co.. 111. Pop., 664. Rutledge, p. v. and the co. seat of Granger CO., Tenn., 8 mis. from Mossy Creek. Pop., 107. Ryado, p. o. in Colfax co., M. Mex. Ter. Ryan, tn. in Schuylkill co., Pa. Pop., 600. Ryan, p. o. in Kewaunee co.. Wis. Ryan's Creek, p. o. in Winston co., Ala. Rye, tn. in Rockingham co., N. H. Pop., 993. Rye, p. V. in the above tn., bl4 mis. from Ports- mouth. Rye, tn. in Westchester co., N. V. Pop., 7,150. Rye, p. V. in the above tn., on the New York, New Haven & Hartford R. R., 25 mis. E. of New York. Rye, tn. in Perry co., Pa. Pop., 703. Rye Cove, p. o. in Scott co., Va. Ryegate, tn. in Caledonia co., Vt. Pop., 935. Ryegate, p. v. in the above tn., 3 mis. W. of the Station on the Connecticut & Passumpsic Rivers R. R., and 7 mis. N. W. of Wells River .Junction. Rye Patch, p. o. in Humboldt co., Nev. Ryerson's, v. in Passaic co., N. J. Ryerson's Station, p. v. in Greene co.. Pa., 7 mis. N. E. of Cameron, W. Va., on the Balti- more & Ohio R. R. Rye Valley, p. o. in Baker co., Oreg. Rye Valley, p. o. in Smyth co., Va. Ryland's Depot, p. o. in Greeneville CO., Va. Ryncar, p. o. in Fountain co., Ind. Rynex's Corners, p. o. in Schenectady CO., N. y. SABATUS. 781 SACRAMENTO. s. {Sabaf ns, p. o. in the v. of Sabatusville, in An- droscoggin CO., Me., on the Androscoggin K. R., 4 nils. N. of Crowley's or South Lewiston. Sabbath Rest, p. o. in the v. of Elizabeth Furnace, in Blair co., Pa., on the Pennsylva- nia K. K., 4% nils. N. N. E. of Altoona. Sabbot Island, p. o. in Goochland co., Va. *t$abetha, p. v. in Nemaha co., Kans., on the St. Joseph & Denver City R. K , 18 nils, from Hiawatha. Pop. about 350. Sabillasville, p. v. in Frederick co., Md., the present \V. terminus of Western Jlaryland R. R., 62 nils, from Baltimore. Pop. about 100. Sablna, p. v. in Clinton co., Ohio, on the Cin- cinnati & Muskingum Valley R. R., 11 mis, W. of Washington. Sabinal, p. o. in Uvalde co., Tex. Sabine, p. o. in Marion co., Ind. Sabine, a parish m La., W. part. Pop., (5,456 ; in 18(30, 5,828. It is bounded on tlie W. by Sabine R., and watered by San Miguel and Toreau bayous. The surface is level and con- sists principally of prairie land. Manny is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : In- dian-corn, 74,520 bush.; Irish pot's, 56 bush.; Bweet pot's, 15,032 bush.; cotton, 2,300 bales. Casli A'alue of farms, §223,805. Total, estimat- ed, value of ^ farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $204,270. Value oi manufactures, $15,850. Sabine, co. in Tex., E. part. Area about 500 sq. mis. Pop., 3,256; in 1860, 2,750. The sur- face is mostlj' level ; the soil very fertile. It is separated from La. on the E. by Sabine R., and also watered by Patroon Bayou, Palo Gacho Cr. and Houston Cr. Hemphill is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 161 bush.; rye, 15 bush.; Indian-corn, 86,839 bush.; oats, 183 bAsli.; Irish pot's, 235 bush.; swe^t pot's, 19,680 i)usli.; cotton, 1,722 bales ; butter, 13,802 lbs. Cash value of farms, $136,000. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to slock, etc., $267,058. Value of manufactures, $;J1,518. Sabine Bay, an extension of the Gulf of Mex- ico, between La. and Tex. Its outlet into the Gulf is called Sabine Pass. Sabine JPass, p. v. in JeH'erson co., Tex., on Sabine Bay and Pass, 28 mis. S. of Beaumont, the CO. seat, and 75 mis. !N. E. of Galveston. Pop., 475. One newspaper. Sabine River, a tributary of the Ohio R. in Southern 111.; is formed by the confluence of the North and South Forks, aiul intersects Gallatin co. Sabine River rises in Hunt co., Tex.; flows S. E. through the state until it reaches the in- tersection of the 32d parallel with the 94tli meridian, whence it flows S. and forms the boundary between La. and Tex. It empties Into Sabine B. Its largest tributary is the Neches R. Sabinetovrn, p. o. in Sabine co., Tex. Sabinsville, p. v. in Tioga co., Pa., 22 mis. W. of Tioga and 4 mis. S. of Westfleld. Sable, in. in Iosco co., Mich. Pop., 842. ''Sabula, p. v. in Jackson co., Iowa, on the Mississippi R., Chicago, Clinton & Dubuque R. R. and Sabula, Ackley & Dakota B. R., 53 mis. S. E. of Dubuque, and connected with Savanna on Western Union R. R. by a ferry. Pop., 920. One newspaper. Sabula, p. o. in Clearfield co., Pa. Sac, CO. in Iowa, W. part. Area, 575 sq. mis. Pop., 1,411 ; in 1860, 246. The surface is rolling and has a fertile soil. It is drained by Boyer R., an aflluent of the Missouri, and Coon R., an affluent of the Des Moines. Sac City is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 37,090 bush.; rye, 20 bush.; Indian-coi-n, 42,667 bush.; oats, 38,831 bush.; Irish pot's, 7,770 bush.; wool, 2,.5S4 lbs.: butter, 30,120 lbs.; hay, 10 tons. Cash value of farms, $429,933. Total, estimat- ed, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $160,981. Value of man- ufactures, $31,256. Sac, tn. in Sac co., Iowa. Pop., 584. Saeaton, p. o. in Yuma co., Ariz. Ter. Sackett, tn. in Sangamon co.. 111. Pop., 698. ^taccarappa, p. v. in Cumberland co., Me., on the Portland & Rochester R. R., 6 mis. N. W. of Portland. Pop. about 900. Sac City, p. v. and the co. seat of Sac co., Iowa, on Coon It., 45 mis. W. by S. of Fort Dodge. Has flne water-power and good agricultural surroundings. Pop., 156. One newspaper. *Sacltet's Harbor, p. v. in Jeflferson co., N. Y., on Black River B. and Lake Ontario, 10 mis. from Watertown. Has the best harbor on the lake, and is an important commercial depot. Pop., 712. Saco, tn. in Vork co., Me. Pop., 5,755. *Saco, p. V. in the above tn. and port of entry, on the Portland, Saco & Portsmouth R. R., 13 mis. S. W. of Portland, and on Saco R. (oppo- site Biddeford),6mls.from its mouth. There is a fall of 42 feet in the river, furnishing ex- cellent water-power, which is extensively used both here and at Biddeford by saw mills, cotton mills and other manufactories. It has also large shipping interests and coast tiade, and the locality is a favorite summer resort. Sacondag'a Biver, a tributary of the Hudson R., in N. Y.; rises in Hamilton co. and flows through Fulton and Saratoga cos. Saco River rises in the White Mts. of Coos CO., N. H., flows through Oxford co.. Me., and empties into the ocean in York co. It is 95 mis. long, drains an area of 1,400 sq. mis., and as it has considerable slope and several falls, it affords much water-power. The principal falls are the Great Falls, 72 feet high, and Saco Falls, near the v. of Saco, 42 feet high. The principal tributaries are the Great and Little Ossipee Rs., which empty into it from the S., and the Upper Kezar and Great Cold Rs., which empty into it from the N. Sacramento, co. in Cal., central part. Area, 1,080 sq. mis. Pop., 26,830; in 1860, 24,142. It derives its name from Sacramento R., which flows through it and forms part of the W. boundary. The surface is level, with the ex- ception of a strip of 6 or 8 mis. in width on the eastern side, which rises into low ridges and rolling prairies. Stretching along the Sacramento R. is a belt of tule-land, and next to this a strip of rich alluvial soil. The growth of timber is confined to the flats and banks of the streams, and consists mostly of oak, sycamore and cottonwood. The co. is drained by the Sacramento and its tribu- taries, the Yuba, Cosumnes and Mokelumne Rs. Agriculture is the chief pursuit. Gold is mined along the eastern border. The Cen- tral Pacific R. R. passes through the co. SACRAMENTO. 782 SAGINAW. Sacramento Is the co. seat. A^r. productions iu 1870: Wheat, 1-26,135 bush.; rye, 2,100 bush.; Indian-corn, 62.2S0 busli.; oats, 10,910 bush.; Irish pot's, 72,0.5.1 bush.; sweet pot'.s, 148,920 busli.; wool, 515,21.3 lbs.; butter, 439,835 lbs.; hay, 21,827 tons. Cash value of farms, $3,052,- 160. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., ^2,674,lbU Value of manufactures, $.1,9(;4,616. •Sacramento, city, co. seat of above co., and capital of the state ; on Sacramento K. 1 mle. from its contluence with American R., and on the Central Paciflc R. R. at the focus of several radiating roads, as the Sacramento Valley R. R., California & Oregon R. R. and California Paciflc R. R. It is the second largest, and in many respects the.most interesting, city in the state. Near it the flrst discovery of gold was made, and it was founded and built by miners Avitli* reference to their temporary conve- nience, but without any breadth of plan or view to health, beauty or comfort. Such, however, was its early importance as a base of supplies and commercial center, that it ■withstood several inundations occasioned by the river breaking through treacherous levees, and arose more than once from almost total de- struction to new vigor. The Avholo site has been placed beyond danger by systematically raising it some ten feet above its former level. It is surrounded by a line agricultural region, and railroad connections make it the center of a lively trade. It is also in water communica- tion via the Sacramento R. with San Fran- cisco and the ocean. The State House is an imposing building. The city has many beau- tiful private and public buildings, churches, schools, etc. Here are located the western shops of the Central Paciflc R. R., employing over 1,000 operatives. Its manufacturing in- terests are large, embracing flour, woollen goods, cast-iron, blooms, wagons, beet-root sugar, etc. Pop., 16,283 ; in 1860, 12,772. Seven newspapers. Sacramento, p. v. in White co., 111., on the hpringfleld & Illinois Southeastern R. R. Sacramento, p. v. in McLeait co., Ky., 10 mis. from Calhoun. ' Pop., 195. Saciamento, p. o. in Wright co.. Mo. Sacramento, p. o. in Schuylkill co.. Pa. Sacramento Ran^e, a mountain chain In Humboldt co., Nev., S. of Humboldt R., con- taining numerous silver mines. Sacramento River, in Cal.; is formed by two branchwn, the Sacramento R. proper and Pitt R. The former is the shortest of the two ; rises S. of Mt. Shasta and has a southerly course. The latter rises on the western de- clivity of Warner's Ran^e in Siskiyou CO.; traverses an elevated volcanic plateau, and liaB a south-westerly course. Both branches unite in Shasta co. The main stream flows S. through the wide, fertile plains which sep- arate the Sierra Nevada and (Joast Ranges, and turning W., empties into the eastern ex- tremity of Suisun B. The principal tribu- taries rise in the Sierra Nevada. They are the Feather R., whicli is formed by the North, Middle and South Branches, and receives the "Yuba R.; the American R. and the Mokelumne R., with the Cosumnes R. Sacred Heart, tn. in Renville co., Minn. Pop., 316. Sac River, a tributary of the Osage R. In Mo.; rises in Lawrence co., and flowing N. through St. Clair CO. empties above Osceola. Satla, p. o. in Stephenson co.. 111. Sa4,79<», chiefly lumber. Saginaw, tn. in the above co. Pop., 8,464. *Saginaw, city and the co. seat of Saginaw SAGINAW EIVER. 783 SAINT CHARLES. CO., INIich., on the Saginaw R. at intersection of Jackson, Lansing & Saginaw li. K. and Flint & Pei-e Marquette )i. K., 100 nils. N. \V. of De- troit. The river is navigable to this point. Here are several large manufactories, as flour mills, planing mills, salt works, machine shops, etc. Its lumljer trade is very large. Pop., 7,4tiO. Two newspapers. Sag'tiiaw River, in Midi.; is formed in Sagi- naw CO. by the confluence of tlie Shiawassee* Flint Bs., and flowing N. empties into Saginaw B. of Lakfi Huron below Bay City. It is only 30 mis. long, but is wiile and deep, so that the largest steamers ascend it 24mls. to Saginaw (Jity. Its branches and tributaries drain a large part of the lower peninsula of the state. Sago, p. o. in the v. of Blooinfleld, in Muskin- gum CO., Ohio, 4 nils, from New Concord. Siig'O, p. o. in Upshur co., \V. Va. Sa^ole, p. o. in Outagamie co.. Wis. Sa^oiie, p. o. in Du Page co., 111. Saguache, co. in Colo. Ter., S. part. Pop., 304. It includes the northern extremity of the large San Luis Park, and Is surrounded on the N. K. and W. by the lofty crests of the Bocky Mts. A large portion of the area is very protluctive, wherever irrigation is appli- cable. Saguache is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870: Wheat, 5,9il bush.; Indian-co.rn, 643 busli.; oats, 5,527 bush.; Irish pot's, 1,'091 bush.; butter, 6,250 lbs.; hay, 174 tons. Cash value of farms, $49,620. Total, estimated, value of all farm pi'oductions, including additions to stock, etc., $60,055. Sag^uachc, p. v. and the co. seat of the above CO., in the San Luis Park, about 90 mis. S. W. of Colorailo City. Saidora, p. o. in Mason co., III. Sailor'^ Mills, p. o. in Wayne co., 111. Sailor's Rest, p. o. in Montgomery co., Tenn. Saint Albaiis, tn. in Hancock co.. 111. Pop., 1,147. Saint Albans, tn. in Somerset co., Me. Pop., 1,675., Saint Albans, p. v. in the above tn., 8]4 mis. from Pittslield. Saint Albans, tn. in Licking co., Ohio. Pop., 1,110. Saint Albans, tn, in Franklin co., Vt. Pop., 7,014. *Saint Albans, p. v. in the above tn. and the CO. seat, on the Northern Division of the Ver- mont Central R. It., the Central Division of the same, and at S. terminus of Branch to St. John's, '.i mis. K. of Lake Champlaiu and 24 mis. N. of Burlington. It is pleasantly situ- ated on an elevation, has a fine central park and IS the seat of an extensive trade in dairy products. Three newspapers. Saint Albans, p. o. m Kanawha CO., AV. Va. Saint Albans Ray, p-. v. in Franklin co., Vt., on Lake Champlaiu, 3 mis. from St. Albans. Saint Andrew's, p. v. in Orange CO., N. Y., 3. mis. from Walden. Saint Andrew's Ray, p. o. in Washington CO., Fla. Saint Anna, p. v. in Calumet co.. Wis., II mis. N. W. of Clenbeulah. Saint Anne, tn. in Kankakee co.. 111. Pop., 1,385. Saint Anne, p. v. in the above tn., on the Cin- cinnati, La Fayette & Chicago R. R. and the Chicago, Danville <& Vincennes R. R., 65 mis. S. of Cliicago. Saint Annie, p. o. in Pulaski co.. Mo. Saint Ansgrar, tn. in Mitchell co., Iowa. Pop., 893. Saint Ansgar, p. v. in the above tn., on Red Cedar R. and io(va Division of Illinois Central R. R., 5 mis. N. N. W. of Mitchell. Pop., 360. One newspaper. Saint Anthony, tn. in Hennepin co., Minn. Pop., ii.J6. *Saint Anthony, city in Hennepin co., Minn., now consolidated with Minneapolis (which see). Its pop. in 1870 was 5,013, and that of Minneapolis 13,066. Saint Arinand, tn. in Essex co., N. Y. Pop., .335. Saint Anbert, v. in Osage co., ;Mo., on the Missouri R. and the Atlantic & Pacific R. R., 20 mis. E. of Jeffersonville. Pop. about 200. The p. o. is Medora. Saint Aubert, tn. in Callaway co.. Mo. Pop., 1.139. Saint Anbert's, p. o. in the above tn. Saint Augusta, tn. in Stearns co., Minn. Pop., 570. Saint Augusta, p. o. in the above tn. ^Saint Augustine, city and co. seat of Sf. John's CO., Fla., on INIatartzas R., 37 mis. S. of Jacksonville. One of the earliest settlements of the country, and among the largest cities in the state. Has considerable trade in fruits and the staples of the neighborhood, aiul is a favorite resort in winter for northern resi- dents. Pop., 1,717. T\vo newspapers. Saint Augustine, p. v. in Knox co.. 111., on the Galesburgh & Quincy Division of the Chi- cago, Burlington & Quincy R. R., lo}/^ mis. S. of Galesburgh. Saint Augustine, p. v. in Cecil co., Md., 9 nils, from Elk ton. Saint Augustine, p. v. in Cambria co., Pa., 3 inls. N. E. of Chest Springs. Saint Rcnediot, p. o. in Scott co., Minn. Saint Rernard, parish in La., S. E. part. Pop., 3,553 ; in 1860, 4,076. IC is bounded on the E. and S. by the Gulf of Mexico, on the N. by the Mississippi Sound and Lake Borgne. The surface is level and the soil very productive. Saint Bernard is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870 : Indian-corn, 12,775 bush.; Irish pot's, 3,,533 bush.; sweet pot's, 32,767 bush.; cotton, 61 bales; rice, 190,480 lbs.; sugar, 686 hhds. Cash value of farms, $438,700. Total, estimatfcd, value of all farm productions, in- cludingadditions tostock, etc., $183,333. Value of manufactures, $115,139. Saint Rernard, p. v. and the co. seat of the above parish, 12 nils. E. S. E. of New Oi'leans and near Proctorsville. Saint Rernice, p. o. in Vermillion co., Ind. Saint Rcthleheiu, p. o. in Montgomery co., Tenn. Saint Ronifacins, p. o. in Hennepin CO., Minn. Saint Ronifaoius, p. o. in Cambria co.. Pa. Saint Rridget, p. o. in Marshall co., Kans. Saint Catharine, v. in Liberty CO., Ga. Pop., 128. *Saint Catharine, p. v. in Linn CO., Mo., on the Hanniljal & St. Joseph R. B., 30 mis. W. of Macon. Pop. about 300. Saint Catherine Sound, on the coast of Ga. Saint Charles, p. v. in Arkansas co., Ark., on. White R., 35 mis. from White River. Saint Charles, p. o. in Peublo co., Colo. Ter. Saint Charles, tn. in Kane CO., 111. Pop., 2,281. *Saint Charles, p. v. in the above tn., on Fox R. and on Fox River Branch of the Chicago & Burlington R. R., 3 mis. N. of Geneva, the CO. seat. Has tine water-power and several manufactories. One newspaper. Saint Charles, p. v. in Madison co.. Iowa, 25 mis. S. W. of Des Moines and Orals. S. of Bev- ington on the Winterset Branch of the Chi- cago, Rock Island & Pacific R. R. Saint Charles, tn. in Floyd co., Iowa. Pop., 3,374. Saint Charles, p.arish in La., S. E. part. It is bounded on the N. bj' LakePontchartrain, on the S. by Lake Washa ami on the W. by Lake Des AUeinands. The surface is level and the soil mostly productive. Saint Charles is the CO. seat. Agr. prottoni, p. o. in Smyth co.. V'a. *Saint Clairsville, p. v. and theco. seat of Belmont co., Ohio, on the National Road, 8 mis. W. of Bridgeport on the Baltimore & Ohio R. it. Has agricultural surroundings and produce trade. Pop., 1,056. Two news- papers. Saint ClairsTille, p. v. in Bedford CO., Pa., 16 mis. from Mt. Dallas Station on the Hunting- don & Broad Top R. R. Pop., 144. SAINT CLARA. 785 SAINT GENEVIEVE. Saint Clara, p. o. in Doddridge co., VV. Va. Saint Clement's Bay, p. o. in St. Mary's CO., JNlcl. Saint Cloud, tn. in Stearns co., Minn. Fop., '2,743. *Saint Clond, city and co. seat of Stearns co., Minn., on tlio W. bank of the Mississippi XI., •wliicli is here spanned b}' a beautiful bridge, and on the First Division of St. Paul & raeitic B. R., SO mis. N. N. \V. of St. Paul. Its sur- roundings are agricultural. The site of the city is pleasant. It is the seat of the Third State Nonual School. Here are several inan- ■ufactoiles of flour, lumber, wagons, plows, furniture, etc.; is tliecenterof a rapidly grow- ing trade. Pop., '2,101. Thj-ee newspapers. Saint Cloud, p. o. in the v. of SyU^ania, Scott CO., Mo. Saint Cloud, p. o. in Monongalia co., W. Va. Saint Cloud, p. o. in Fond du Lac co., Wis. Saint Croix, co. in Wis., W. N. W. part. Area, 1,'250 sq. mis. Pop., 11,03.5; in 1S60, 5,392. It is seioarated from Minn, on the W. by St. Ui'olx B., and well drained by many creeks. The surface is covered bj' pine forests ; the soil is fertile. Hutlson is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870: Wheat, 823,ii7S bush.; rye, 1,C)'23 bush.; Indian-corn, 42,4(31 bush.; oats, 447,- 775 hush.; Irish pot's, 61,972 bush.; sweet pot's, 50 bush.; butter, '229,615 lbs.; hay, 7,05S tons. Cash value of farms, $.3,666,305. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $1,'214,620. Value of manufactures, $586,312. Saint Croix Falls, tn. in Polk co.. Wis. Pop., 543. Saint Croix Falls, p. v. in the above tn., on the St. Croix K., S mis. above Osceola Mills. Pop., -288. Saint Croix River, forming part of the boundary between Me and New Brunswick ; rises in Grand Liake, flows S. S. E. and empties into Passaraaquoddy U. It is 75 mis. long. Saint Croix Kiver, a tributary of the Missis- sippi B.; rises in Douglas co.. Wis., intersects the N. VV. corner of Burnett co., and flowing S. forms the boundary between Minn, and "Wis., and empties near Prescott. It receives Namakagon, Clam, Apple and Kinnikinnic Bs. Saint David, p. v. in Fulton co., ill., on the Buda & llushville Division of the Chicago, Burlingt on & Quincy B. B., 5 mis. S. of Canton. Saint l>enis, p. o. in the v. of Washington Junction, in Baltimore co., Md., on the main line and the Washington Brancli of the Balti- more & Ohio B. B., 1^ mis. S. W. of Baltimore. Saint Deroin, p. v. in Nemaha co., Nebr., on the Missouri K., 13 mis. below Brownville. Saint Donatus, p. v. in Jackson co., Iowa, '2 mis. W. of ihe Mississippi B. and the Chicago, Clinton & Dubuque B. B., 13 mis. S. S. E. of Dunleith, 111. Saint Elmo, p. o.dn Mobile co., Ala> "'Saint JBlmo, p. v. in Fayette co., 111., on the St. Louis, Vandalia & Terre Haute B. B., 13% mis. E. of Vantlalia and ^]4. mis. N. of Alta- mont. Pop., '273. Saint Elmo, p. o. in Freestone co., Tex.. Saint Ferdinand, tn. in St. Louis co., Mo. Pop., 7,214. Saint Francis, co. in Ark., E. part. Area about 8/5 sq. mis. Pop., 6,714, in 1860, 8,67'2. The surface is mostly low and level, and the soil very productive. The St. Francis B. forms the eastern boundary and is navigable ; the Cache B. forms the western boundary. Bayou Deview and Languille B. traverse the CO. from N. to S. Madison is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 6,639 bush.; Indian-corn, 141,911 bush.; oats, 880 bush.; Irish pot's, 2,440 bush.; sweet pot's, 8,8.50 bush.; cot- ton, 3,757 bales. Cash value of farjns, $355,410. Total, estimated, value of all farm prodnc tions, including additions to stock, etc., $740,- 420. Value of manufactures, $lS8,620. 50 Saint Francis, tn. in St. Francis co.. Ark. Pop., 513. Saint Francis, tn. In Green CO., Ark. Pop., 970. Saint Francis, tn. in Philips co., Ark. Pop., 5,061. : Saint Francis, tn. in Effingham co.. 111. Pop., 509. Saint Francis, v. in Brown co., Kans., on the St. Joseph & Denver City B. B., '29 mis. W. of St. .Joseph, Mo. The p. o. is Bobinson. Saint Francis, p. o. in Aroostook co., Me. Saint Francis, tn. in Anoka co., Minn. Pop., 166. Saint Francis, p. v. in the above tn., 15 mis. N. of Anoka. Saint Francis, tn. in Butler CO., Mo. Pop., 248. Saint Francis, tn. in Madison co., Mo. Pop., 3S6. Saint Francis, or Rum, River, a tributary of the Mississippi B. in Minn.; is tlie outlet of Mille Lac in Mille Lac co., and flowing S. E, through Isanti co. empties near Anoka. Saint Francis Station, p. v. in Milwaukee CO., Wis., on the Milwaukee Division of the Chicago & Northwestern B. B., 4 mis. S. of Milwaukee. Saint Francisville, p. v. in Lawrence CO., 111., 9 mis. from Lawrenceville. Pop., 131. *Saint Francisville, p. v. and the co. seat of VV. Feliciana parish. La., near the E. bank of the Mississippi B. at Bayou Sara, and on the Feliciana & Woodville B. B., 1'2 mis. N. of Port Hudson and 165 mis. above New Orleans. Center of cotton trade for surrounding dis- trict. Pop. about 1,000. Two newspapers. Saint Francisville, p. v. in Clarke co.. Mo.,, on Des Moines B., 10 mis. N. W. of Alexandria.. Pop., 408. Saint Francis Xavicr, p. o. in Hamilton co.,. 111. Saint Francois, co. in Mo., S. E. part. Pop., 9,742 ; in 1860, 7,'249. The surface is broken and hilly. The soil, with some exceptions, fertile,, and in the valleys very rich. The famous "Iron Mountain" is in the south-western part of the co. It rises '22S feet above the surrounding coirntry ; covers an area of 500- acres, and has been estimated to contain 1,- 6.5.5,'280,000 cubic feet, or '230,187,375 tons of the very best and purest iron ore. The twO' branches of the St. Louis <& Iron Mountain B.. B. intersect the co. The northern part is drained by tributaries of the Mamarec B.; the southern by tributaries of the St. Francis B.. Farmington is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 63,63'2 bush.; rye,, '2,300 bush.; Indian-corn, '247,581 bush.; oats, 1*25,803 bush.;- Irish pot's, 18,438 bush.; sweet pot's, '2,910 bush.; tobacco, 9,490 lbs.; butter, 66,133 lbs.; hay, 3,083. -tons. Cash value of farms, $1,195,510. Total,, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $457,'207. Value of manufactures, $7.53,315. Saint Francois, tn. in theabove co. Pop., 1,614. Saint Francois, tn. in Wayne co.. Mo. Pop., 1.735. Saint Frederick, p. o. in Nemaha co., Nebr. Saint €>abriel, p. v. in Iberville parish. La., on the Mississippi B., 6mls. from Plaquemine. Saint Genevieve, co. iji.Mo.,S. E. part. Pop., 8,384; in 1800, 8,0-29. It borders on the Missis- sippi B., and the interior is drained by the Biviere aux Vases, isle au Bois Cr., Saline Cr. and Establishment Cr.. A broad and vei-y fertile tract of bottom-land extcmls along, the Mississippi ; the remainder of the co. has a rugged and broken surface. The co. abounds in minerais, iron,, copper, lead, zinc and marble being, found in large quantities. Saint Genevieve is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870.: Wheat, 155,2'28 bush.; rye, 3,854 bush.; Indian-corn, 180,350 bush.; oats,. SAINT GENEVIEVE. 786 SAINT JOHN'S. 78,197 bush.; Irish pot's, 14. 744 biTsh.; sweet pot's, 1,121 bush.; tobacco, 5,970 lbs.: butter, 27,340 lbs.; h.ay, 365 tons. Cash value of farm-', $1,11)1,505. Total, esthnateil, value of all fai in protluciioiis, including additions to stock, etc.. $3"'2,780. Value of manufactures, $454,019. Saint tJeiievieve, tn. in Saint Genevieve co., Mo. Pop., 3.409. Saint Cenevieve, p. v. in the above tn. and the CO. seat, on the W. bank of the Mississippi K., ()5 nils. S. of St. Louis. An important river station, shipping the iron products of Iron sit., glass sand, and the fruits, wines and cereals of the surroundings. Pop., 1,521. Two newspapers. Saint George, tn. in New Castle CO., Del. Pop., ,5,07.1. Saint George, p. o. in Kankakee co.. 111. Saint George, tn. in Pottawatomie CO., Kans. I'op., 435. Saint George, p. v. in the above tn., on the Kansas Pacific R. R., 6 mis. W. of Wamego. Pop., 118. Saint George, tn. in Knox co., Me. Pop., 2,3is. Saint George, p. v. in the above tn., 10 mis. from Rockland. Saint George, tn. in Benton co., Minn. Pop., 317. Saint George, p. o. in McLeod co., Minn. *Saint George, p. v. and the co. seat of Wash- ington CO., Utah, 270 mis. S. of Salt Lake City, in the midstofahighly productive fruit-grow- ing region, and surroumled by silver-bearing mountains. Pop., including district, 1,142. One newspaper. Saint George, tn. in Chittenden co., Vt. Pop., 111. Saint George, p. v. in the above tn., 9 mis. from Burlington. Saint George, tn. in Tucker co., W. Va. Pop.. 804. Saint George, p. v. in the above tn. and co. seat, on the Cheat R., 20 mis. S. of Rowles- burgh. Saint George's, p. v. in New Castle co., Del., on the Chesapeake & Delaware Canal, 3 mis. E. of Kirkwood. Pop.. 265. Saint George's, p. o. in the v. of George's, in Colleton district, S. C.,on the South Carolina R. R., 14 mis. from Branchville. Saint Gilinan, p. o. in Osceola CO., Iowa. Saint Helen, p. v. and the co. seat of Colum- bia CO., Oregon, on the Columbia R., 35 mis. N. of Portland. Saint Helena, p. v. in Napa co., Cal., on the California Pacific R. R., 19 mis. from Xapa. Poi>. about .500. Saint Helena, parish in La., E. part. Pop., 5,423: in 18(;0, 7.130. It is bounded on the W. by the Amite R. and on the E. by the Tangi- pahoa R., and is inter.seeted by "the Tickfaw R. The surface is level and fertile. Ureens- bnrgh is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Indian-corn, 91,265 bush.; sweet pot'.s, 38,961 ; cotton, 3,284 bales. Cash value of farms, $:573.708. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $.'i54,2(il. Saint Helena, tn. in Cedar co., Nebr. Pop., (W5. *Saint Helena, p. v. in the above tn. and the CO. seat, on the Missouri R., 6 mis. from St. .Tames. Saint Henry, p. o. in Dubois co., Ind. Saint Henry, p. o. in Le Sueur co., Slinn. Saint Henry's, p. v. in Mercer CO., Ohio, H nds. fiom Celiiui. Pop., 153, Saint Hubertas, p. o. in Le Sueur co., Minn. Saint IgniUie, tn. in Mackinac co., Mich. Pop., 405. Saint Ignatius, p. o. in Missoula co., Mont. T(!r. :Saint Inigoes, p. v. in St. Mary's co., Md., ueur tlic terminatlou of the peninsula be- tween the Potomac R. and Chesapeake B., 80 nils. S. E. of ^yashington. Saint Jacob, p. v. in Madison co., 111., on the St. Louis, Vandalia & Terre Haute R. R., 224^ mis. W. S. W. of Greenville. Saint James, parish in La., S. E. part. Pop., 10,152; in 1860, 11.499. It is inter.seeted and drained by the Mississippi R., and is bounded on the N. E. by Lake Maurepas, and on the S. E. extremity "by Lake Des AUeniands. The surface is level; the sod alluvial and fertile. Convent is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Indian-corn, 91,105 bush.; Irish pot's, 574 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,285 bush.; cotton, 3,041 bales ; rice, 934,915 lbs. ; sugar, 6,265 hhds. Cash value of farms, $2,097,131. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions. Including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $1,224,294. Value of man- ufactures, $1,016,747. Saint James, p. o. in the above parish. Saint James, p. o. in Baltimore co., Md. Saint James, p. v. and the eo. seat of Manitou CO.. Mich., 20 mis. W. of Northport. Saint James, tn. in Watonwan co., Minn. Pop., 141. Saint James, p. v. in "Watonwan co., Minn., on the St. Paul & Sioux City R. R., 36 mis. S. W. of Mankato. Pop. about" 300. Saint James, tn. in Phelps co., Mo. Pop., 1..131. Saint James, p. v. in the above tn., on the Atlantic & Pacific R. R., 104 mis. from St. Louis and 10-% mis. N. E. of RoUa. Pop. about 700. Saint James, tn. in Mississippi co.. Mo. Pop., 505. Saint James, p. v. and the co. seat of Cedar CO.. Nehr., 6 mis. from St. Helena. Saint •lames, p. v. in Sutt'olk co., N. Y., 10 mis. from North Islip. Saint John, p. o. in Lincoln co.. Ark. Saint John, p. o. in Colusa co., Cal. Saint John, p. v. in Perry co.. 111., on the Illi- nois Central R. R., 1% mle. N. of Duquoin. Pop., 3.56. Saint John, p. o. in Lake co., Ind. Saint John, tn. in Harrison co., Iowa. Pop., 1..507. Saint John, tn. in New Madrid CO., Mo. Pop., 403. Saint John, p. v. in Putnam co , Mo., 13 inls. W. of Unionville. Saint John, p. o. in Hertford co., N. C. Saint John, p. o. in Tooele co., Utah Ter. Saint John, p. o. in Calumet co.. Wis. Saint John River rises in the Highlands which separate Me. from Canada; flows N. E. through Somerset and Aroostook cos. for 150 nils., and turning E. forms part of the north- ern boundary of the state. It then flows in a south-easteriy direction through New Bruns- wick and empties into St. John Harbor. Its tributaries in Me. are the Chirapassooetook, Little Black and St. Francis Rs. from the N. W., and the Allegash, Fish and Aroostook Rs. from the S. ami W. The three last-named streams di'ain the heavily-timbered regions of northern Me., and the numerous large, lakes jn which this part of the slate abounds. Saint John's, co. in Fla., N. E. pait. Area, 540 sq. mis. Pop., 2,618; in 1860, 3,038. The surface is level ; the soil not very pro p. o. in Ozark co.. Mo. Saint lieoq, p. o. iu Dearboru co., Ind. Saint Leonard's, p. o. in Calvert co., Md. Saint Lonis, p. v. in Sierra co., Cal., 9 mis. fiom Downieville. Saint Louis, v. in Bartholomew co., Ind., on the Cambritlge City Branch of the Jefferson, Madison & Indianapolis K. R., 10 mis. 2n. of Columbus. The p. o. is Saint Louis Crossing. *Saint Louis, p. v. in Gratiot co., Mich., on Pine R., 9 mis. N. of Ithaca and 30 mis. AV. of Saginaw. Has an active lumber trade, and is the location of celebrated magnetic springs. Pop., 88S. One newspaper. Saint Louis, co. in Minn.; N. E. part. Area about 6 bush.; rice, 26,-2-25 lbs.: sugar, 30 hhds. ; butter, 5,.5.53 lbs. Cash value of farins, $38,900. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $8(i,170. Value of manufactures, is!l56,200. Saint Tammany's, 9. o. in Mecklenbiirgh co..Va. Saint Thomas, p. o. in Lc Sueur CO., Minn. Saint Tliomas, p. v. in Cole co., Mo., 18 mis. S. of Jctl'frsou City. Saint Thomas, p.'o. in Lincoln co.. Nev. Saint Thomas, tn. in Franklin co.,Pa. Pop., 1,90-2. SaintTliomas, p. v. in the above tn., 8 mis. from Clianilicrsburgh. Pop., 389. Saint Vrain, p. v. and the co. seat of Weld CO.. Colo. Tcr., on the Denv(;r Pacific II. R., 32 mis. N. of Denver. Pop., 240. Saint M'cndell, lu. in Stearns co., Minn. Pop., 3i(i. Saint Wendell's, p. v. in Po.sey co., Ind., 10 mis. from Evauaville. Sakevillc, p. o. in Randolph co.. 111. Salado, p. v. in Bell co., Tex., 8 mis. from Bel- ton. Salamanca, tn. in Cherokee <5o., Kans. Pop., 70S. Salamanca, ti;. in Cattaraugus co., N. Y. Pop., l,8sl. Salamanca, p. v. in the above tn., at the junc- tion of the Erie 11. R. with the Atlantic & Great Western R. R., 19 mis. W.^of Olean. Salamonia, p o. in the v. of New Lancaster, in .lay co., Ind., 10 mis. from Ridgeville. Salanionie, tn. in Huntington co., Ind. Pop., 1,48.5. Salamonie River, a tributary of the Wabash R. in Ind.; rises in Jay co.and passes through Wells, Huntington and Wabash cos. It has a north-westerly course. Sale Creek, p. o. in Hamilton co., Tenn. Salem, p. v. in Lee co., Ala., on the Columbus Branch of the Western R. R., IS mis. from Co- luml)us. Salem, tn. in Drew co., Ark. Pop., 677. Salem, 11. v. and the co. seat of Fulton co., Ark., :« nils. S. of West Plains, Mo. Salem, tn in Greene co.. Ark. Pop., 676. Salem, tn. in New London co., Conn. Pop., 717. Salem, p. v. in the above tn., 14 rals. from New London. Salem, tn. in Marion co.. 111. Pop., 3,132. *Saleni, ]). v. in the above tn. and the co. seat; on the Ohio ,^ .Alis.sis.-^ippi R. R., 69 mis. E. of St. Louis. Situated anud rich agricultural surroundings. Pop., 1,182. Two newspapers. Salejn, tn. in Carrol co.. III. Pop., 839. Salem, tn. in Kno.'c co., 111. Pop., 1,906. Salem, tn. in Eilwards co.. 111. Pop., 1,.582. Salem, tn. in Delaware co., Ind. Pop., 1,413. Salem, tn. in Pulaski co., Ind. Pop., 5G7. SJklein, tn. in Steuben CO., Ind. Pop., 1,38.5. »Salem, p. V. and theco. seat of Washington CO., Ind., on Great Blue R. and on the Louis- ville. New Albany & Chicago R. U., 35 mis. N. by W. of New Albany. Center of a thrifty trade and a large inanufaeturing interest. Pop., 1,294. One newspaper. Salem, tn. in Henry co., Iowa. Pop., 1,S82. *Salem, p. v. in the above tn., 10 mis. S. W. of of Mt. Pleasant, the co. seat. A place of con- siderable trade importance. One newspaper. Salem, tn. in Allen co., Kans. Pop., 271. Salem, p. o. in Jewell co., Kans. Salem, p. v. in Livingston co., Ky., 12 mis. W. of Jlarion. Pop., 50. Salem, v. in Pendleton co., Ky., 10 mis. N. E. of Falmouth. Salem, tn. in Franklin co.. Me. Pop., 307. Salem, p. v. in the above tn., ISJ.^ mis. from Farmington. Salem, p. o. in Dorchester co., Md. ♦Salem, city, port of entry and semi-capital of Essex CO., INIass.: is situated on a peninsula b(!tween Beverly and Salem Harbors. 16 ml.s. N. N. E. of Boston. The city is regularly laid out, contains many handsome residences, and its main streets are lined with stately elms. It extends from harbor to harbor, and, next to Plymouth, ranks as the oldest settlement in New England, being settled in ](i2i«. It is no- ted for the number of its literary institutions, among which are the Essex Agricultural Soci- ety, Essex Institute, Salem^AtheuiBum and East India Marine Society. It is a station on the Eastern R. R. of Mass., W. terminus of Marblehead Br.anch, S. E. terminus of Law- re-nce Branch and E. terminus of S. Reading Branch of same ; also E. terminus of Salem & Lowell Division of Boston, Lowell & Nashua R. R. Its manufacturing interests are large and varfed, and as a commercial point it has always occupied a prominent position among New England cities, its harbor being conve- nient and safe. During the year endi;d June 30, 1S72, the imports had a value of $78,720, and the exports of $47,450. Pop. in 1850, 20,264 ; in 18()0, 22,2,52; in 1870,24,117. Seven newspapers. Salem, tn. in Washtenaw co., Mich. Pop;, 1,216. Salem, p. o. in the above tn. Salem, tn. in Allegan co., Mich. Pop., 1.143. Salem, tn. in Douglas co., Slinn. Pop., 208. Salem, tn. in Olm.'^tead co., Minn. Pop., 996. Salem, p. v. in the above tn., S}4 Dais, from Rochester. Salem, p. o. in Benton co., ISIiss. Salem, p. v. and the co. seat of Dent co.. Mo., 25 mis. S. E. of RoUa on the Atlantic & Pacific R. R. and 120 S. W. of St. Louis. In the midst of agricultural surroundings. Pop., 280. One newspaper. Salem, tn. in Daviess co., ^lo. Pop., 9S6. Salem, tn. in Dunklin co.. Mo. Pop., 470. Salem, tn. in Richardson CO., Neljr. Pop., 691. ♦Salem, p. v. in the above tn.. on the Atchison a, Nebra.ska R. R., 96 mis. S. E. of Lincoln and near the Big Nemaha R. Pop., 304. One news- paper. Salem, tn. in Rockingham co., N. H. Pop., 1,603. Salem, p. v. in the above tn., lUmle. from the station on the Manchester & Lawrence R. It. and 19 mis. S of Manchester. Salem, CO. in N. J., S. W.part. Area, 348 sq. mis. Pop., 23,940; in 1860, 22,4.58. It is bounded on the VV. by the Delaware R., on the; S. by Slow Cr. and' on the N. by Oldman's Ci'. Sa- lem Cr. antl AUoway's Or. drain it, and af- ford valuable water-power. The surface is low and level and the soil along the Delaware and other streams productive, butiu theeast- ern parts sandy and moderately fertile. Jfarl, which occurs in extensive beds, is verj' gcn- ei-allv used as manure, and increases the pro- ductiveness even of the sandy portions of the CO, The West Jersey R. R. and a branch to Salem afford good commercial facilities. S.a- lem is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat. 259,777 bush.; rye, .5.345 bush.; oats, 164,678 bush.: Indian-corn, 756.342 bush.; Irish pot's, 3.50.9.55 bush.; sweet pot's, 220,574 bush.; butter, 374,849 lbs.: hav. 39,4.54 tons. Casli value of farms, $13,661,904. 'Total, estimated, value SALEM. 793 SALINE. of all farm productions, including: additions to stock, etc., $'>,991,79'i. Value of Hour and meal, $562,130. Total value of manufactures, $2,-277.791. •Salem, p. v. and the co. seat of the above co., on Salem R., 2^^ mis. from Delaware 1?. and E. terminus of Salem Branch of West Jersey R. K., 43 mis. S. of Philadelphia. An old set- tlement, with rich agricultural surroundings, an active trade and important manufacturing interests, chiefly of glassware. Pop., 4,555. Three newspapers. Raleni, tn. in Washington co., N. Y. Pop., 3,550. *Salein, p. v. in tlie above tn. and s<;mi-co. seat, on the llutland Branch of the Kensselaer& Saratoga K. R., 48 mis. N. by E. of Albany. Pop., 1,239. One newspaper. *Sjalem, p. v. in Forsyth co., N. C, 25 mis. W. of Greensborough. Seat of a female academj' and a numufacturing place. Pop. about 1,000. One newspaper. Salem, tn. in Auglaize co., Ohio. Pop., 877. Salcin, tn.in Champaign co.,Ohio. Pop., 1,854. Salem, tn. in Columbiana co., Ohio. Pop., 3,19'.>. *Kalem, p. v. in the above tn., on the Pitts- burgh, Fort Wayne & Chicago R. R., 67 mis. N. \V". of Pittsburgli and 17 mis. E. of Alliance. An important manutacturing town and cen- ter of trade for rich agricultural surround- ings. Pop. J 3,700. One newspaper. Salem, tn. in Highland co., Ohio. Pop., 1,029. Salem, tn. in Jefferson CO., Ohio. Pop., 1,708. Salem, tn. in Meigs co., Ohio. Pop., 1,718. Salem, tn. in Monroe co., Ohio. Pop., 2,106. Salem, tn. in Muskingum co., Ohio. Pop., 941. Salem, tn. in Ottawa co., Ohio. Pop., 1,087. Salem, tn. in Shelby co., Ohio. Pop., 1,428. Salem, tn. in Tuscarawas co., Ohio. Pop., 1,725. Salem, tn. in Warren co., Ohio. Pop., 2,102. Salem, tn. in Wyandot co., Ohio. Pop., 1,103. Salem, tn. in Washington co., Ohio. Pop., 1,610. Salem, v. in the above tn., on the Marietta & Pittsburgh R. R., 17 mis. N. of Marietta. The p. o. is Lower Salem. Pop., 187. Salem, v. in Montgomery co., Oliio, 7 mis. N. of Air ilill, on Dayton & Western R. R. Pop., 312. *Salem, city, co. seat of Marion co. and capi- tal of the state of Oregon ; is situated on the E. bank of Willamette R., 53 mis. S. by W. of Portland and 02 mis. from the Columbia R.; also on the Oregon & California R. R. Tlie valley of the river is very ricli and largely devoted to agriculture and fruit growing. In and about the city are several manufactories, as woollen and flouring mills, whicli utilize the ■water-power of the river, and tlie improve- ments by which water is brought from the Santiam It. Tlie commercial facilities of the place are of no small importance, since the river is navigable to this poi iit for a large part of the year. Here is located the Willamette University. The pop. of Salem proper was, in 1870, 1,139. Five new.spapcrs. Salem, tn. in Clarion co., Pa. Pop., 949. Salem, tn. in Luzerne co.. Pa. Pop., 1,525. Salem, tn. in Mercer co., Pa. Pop., 080. Salem, tn. in Wayne co.. Pa. Pop., 2,607. Salem, tn. ia Westm.orelaiid co., Pa. Pop., 2,124. Salem, or New Salem, borough in the above tn., 7 mis. N. of Greensburgh, the co. seat. The p. o. is Delmont. Pop., 448. Salem, ji, o. in Snyder co.. Pa. Salem, p. o. in Newton co., Tex. Salem, p. o. in Utah co., Utah Ter. Salem, tn. in Orleans co., Vt. Pop., 693. *Salem, p. v. and the co. seat of Roanoke CO., Va., on the Staunton R. and the Virginia & Tennessee Division of the Atlantic, Mississip- pi & Ohio R. R., 60 mis. W. S. W. of Lynch- purgli. Seat of Roanoke College & HoUin's Institute. Surrounded by a productive to» bacco region. Pop., 1.355. One newspaper. Salem, tn. in Culpepper co., Va. Pop., 2,178. Salem, v. in Fauquier co., Va., on the Manas- sas Division of Orange, Alexandria & Manas- . sas R. R., 25 mis. N. \V. of Manassas Junction. The p. o. is Salem Fauquier. Salem, tn. in Kenosha co., Wis. Pop., 1,.3S6. Salem, i>, v. in the above tn., on the Kenosha Division of the Chicago & Northwestern R. R., 15 mis. W. of Kenosha. Salem, tn. in Pierce co.. Wis. Pop., 241. Salem Centre, p. o. in the v. of Turkey Creek, in SteiiDen co., Ind., 8 mis. from Kendallville. Salem Centre, p. v. in Westchester co., N. Y., 3V^ mis. from Purdy's. Sal'em Centre, p. o. in Meigs co., Ohio. Salem Cliapel, p. o. in Forsytli co., N. C. Salem Churcli, p. o. in.Randolph co., N. C. Salem Iftepot, p. v. in Rockingham co., N. H., on the Manchester & Lawrence R. R., 7 mis. N. of Lawrence, Mass. Salem Fauquier, p. o. in the v. of Salem, in li^auquier co., Va., on the Manassas Branch of the Oi-ange, Alexandria & Manassas R. R., 25 nds. N. W. of Manassas Junction. Salem River, a tributary of the Delaware R., in Salem co., N. J.; empties into "Salem Cove, below Salem City. Salesville, p. v. "in Guernsey co., Ohio, on the Central Ohio Division of tlie Baltimore & Ohio R. R., 15 mis. E. of Cambridge. Pop., 172. Salfordville, p. v. in Montgomory co., Pa., 5 mis. N. E. of Schwenck's Store. Salina, tn. in Kankakee CO., 111. Pop., 865. Salina, p. o. in the above tn. Salina, p. o. in Fulton co., Ind. Salina, p. v. in Jefferson co., Iowa, 5 mis. from Glendale. ^Salina, p. v. and the co. seat of Saline co., Kans., on the Smoky Hill Fork of Kansas R. and on the Kansas I'acifle R. R., 15 nils. E. of Brookville. Has several mills and manufaCr tories, a United States land ofllce and a grow- ing local trade. Pop., 918. One newspaper. Salina, p. o. in Gloucester CO., N. J. Salina, tn. in Onondaga CO., N. Y. Pop., 2,688. Salina, p. v. in Athens co., Ohio, on the Co- lumbus & Hocliing Valley R. R., 6 inls. N. N. W. of Athens, the co. seat. Salina, p. v. in Westmoreland co.. Pa., on Western Pennsylvania Division of Pennsyl- vania R. K., 3 mis. N. N. W. of Saltsburgh. Salina, p. o. in Sevier co., Utah Ter. ^Salinas, p. v. in Monterey CO., Cal., 12 mis. from Monterej'. Pop., 599. Salinas, tn. in San Luis Obispo co., Cal. Pop., 679. Salinas River, in Cal.; rises in the southern part of the Santa Lucia Mts., flows N. W. through San Luis Obispo and Monterey cos., and empties into Monterey B. It traverses a wide valley between the Santa Lucia Mts. on the W. and the Monte Diablo Range and Gav- ilan Mts. on the E. Nocimiento, San Antonio and San Lorenzo Crs. are the principal afflu- ents. Saline, co. in Ark., central part. Area about 9U0 sq. mis. Pop., 3,911 ; in 1860, 6,640. The northern part of the co. is hilly ; the southern generally level, and occupies the country be- tween tlie Saline R. and its affluent Hurricane Cr. The soil is productive. Benton is the co. seat. Agr. proiluctions in 1870 : Wheat, 10,890 bush.; Indian-corn, 186,040 bush.; oats, 8,689 bush.; Irish pot's, 5,874 bush.; sweet pot's, 15,- 899 bush ; tobacco, 3,816 lbs.; cotton, 603 bales. Cash value of farms, $311,603. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including addi- tions to stock, etc., $367,500. Value of manu- factures, $19,945. Saline, tn. in Sevier co.. Ark. Pop., 3.53. Saline, tn. in Hempstead co., Ark. Pop., 1,265. Saline, tn. in Saline co.. Ark. Pop., 1,194. Si^^liue, tn. in Dallas co., Ark. Pop., 488. SALINE. 794 SALMON CITY. Saline, tn. In Hot Springs co., Ark. Pop., 444. Saline, co. in 111.. S. part. Area, 270 sq. mis. Pop., 1-2,714 ; in 1880, 9,331. The surface i.s gen- erally level and well timbered and tlie soil fertile, t^alt is found in tlie W. part on Saline C'r. The co. is noted for cattle raising. It is f intersected by the Shawnee Divi.sion of the St. Louis & Southeastern II. R. Ilarrisburgh is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1S70: Wheat, 8;i,211 bush.; rve, .5(;S bush.; Indian- corn, ,531.516 bush.; oats, 69,703 bush.; Irish Eot's, 24.-217 busli.; sweet pot'.s, 11,600 bush.; utter. 198,462 lbs.; hav, 3,149 tons. Cash value of farms, *1 ,.571 ,9-20. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc, $671,036. Value of manufactures, $17.5,493. Saline, tn. in Johnson co.. 111. Pop., 1,282. Saline, co. in Kuns,, central part. Area, 7'20 sq- nils. Pop,, 4,'246. The soil is fertile and well watered by Solomon U.. Saline R, and other streams, "The Kansas Pacific R. R. in- tersects the CO. from N. E. to S. W. Salina is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 67,.586bush,; rye, 3,251 bush,; Indian-corn, 2-25,- 048 bush,; oats, 20,931 bush,; Irish pot's, 30,-220 bush,; sweet pot's, 754 bush.; butter, 40,331 lbs.; hay, 10,.S()2 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,18.5,- 96-2. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $347,187. Value of manufactures, $68,1-25. Saline, tn. in KUis co,, Kans. Pop,, 43, Saline, tn. in Ti-ego co,, Kans, Pop,, 35. Saline, p. o, in Bienville parish. La, Saline, tn. in Washtenaw co., Mich. Pop., 1,9.55, *SaIine, p, v, in the above tn,, on the Detroit, Hillsdale & Indiiina R, R„ 11 mis. W. S. W. of Yp.silanti. Has several carriage and other manufactories. Pop. about l.OOU. Saline, co. in Mo,, central part. Pop., 21,672; in 1860, 14,699. The Missouri R, washes the northern and eastern borders of the co,. and the Salt and Black Forks of the Laminc R, drain the interior. The surface is gently roll- ing and consists of rich prairies and well tim- bered bottom-lands along the water-courses. The minerals include extensive beds of coal, lead ore, lime and sandstone and saline springs. The Lexington Branch of the Pacific R, R, of Missouri intersects the S, E, corner of the CO, Marshall is the co. seat, Agr. pro- ductions in 1870: Wheat, .396,t>l3 bush.: rye, 6,,589 bush,; Indian-corn, 2,106,043 bush.; oats, 3-23,800 bush.; Irish pot's, 78,470 bush.; sweet pot's, 2,200 busli,; tobacco, 215,475 lbs,; butter, ;«9,10S lbs,; hay, 10,4-24 tons. Cash value of farms, $9,351,974, Total, estimateriii$!:!«, p. o. in Douglas co., Ga. Salt .Si>rin$i;:s., p. o. in Greenwood co., Ivans. Salt Sulpliiir Springrs, p. v. in Monroe co., \V. Va.,J.5iMl>f. S. NV. of U'liite Sulphur Springs. Saltville, p. o. m Mitchell co., Kans. Saltville, tn. in Washington co., Va. Pop., 2.471. Saltville, p. v. in theahovc tn., on the Korth Fork of llie Holston R.; is connected by a Inancli railroad with Glade Springs. Salubria, p. o. in Adaco., Idaho Ter. Salubrity, p. o. in Pickens district, S. C. SaliKia, in. in Jcffer.sou co., Ind. Pop., 1,682. Salii«la. p. o. in the above tn. Saluda, tn. in Mitldlesex co., Va. Pop., 1,715. Saluda, p. v. Iti the above tn. and the co. seat, 15 nils. N . K of West Point. Saluda Oldtown, p. o. in Newberry district, S. O. Saluda River, a branch of the Congaree R. in S. <'.: rises in the Blue Ridge, between Pick- ens & Greenville districts ; has a general sonth- casterlv course of over 200 mis. and joins the Broad R. near Columbia. Salnu^a, p. v. in Lancaster co.. Pa., on the PennsvlvaniaR. R., H mis. N. W. of Lancaster. Saluria, p. v. in Calhoun co., Texas, at tlie northern extremity of >hitagorda Island and on the inlet to Mat'agorila B. Salvisa, p. v. in Mercer co., Ky., 10 mis. from Lawreneeburgh. Pop., 15.'!. SalyersviHe, p. v. and the co. seat of MagofHn CO., Kv., 55 mis. S. S. W. of Catlettsburgh. Pop., 101). Saizbur^h, p. v. in Bay co., Mich., on the Sag- inaw R. opposite Portsmouth, and on the Jackson, Lansing & Saginaw R. R., 11 mis. N. of Saginaw. Samaiitha, p. o. in Highland co., Ohio. Samaria, p. v. in Johnson co., Ind., on Cin- cinnati & Martinsville R. R., 10 mis. S. W. of Franklin, the co. seat. Saniish, p. o. Whatcom co., Wash. Ter. Sam Miller, tn. in Albemarle co., Va. Pop., 4,>t.59. Sammoufiville, p. o. in Fulton co., N. Y. Sampsell's Station, p. o. in Livingston co.. Mo. Sampson, co. in N. C, S. E. central part. Area about 000 sq. nils. Pop, H),430 ; in ls(iO, 10,624. The surface is generally level and largely consists of pine barrens. Black R. and its branches rise in the northern part and tra- verse the CO. from N. to S. The soil ismoder- jitelv ))roductive. Clinton is the co. seat. Agr. prodnct ions in iS70: Wheat, 2,039 bush.; rye, 5J,.'5ii'.» busli.; Indian-corn, '281,381 bush.; oats, 8,775 bush.; Irish pot's, 1,002 bush.; sweet pot's, 141,373 bush.; cotton, 1,231 bales; butter, 35,5,54 lbs. Cash value of farms, $513,191. Total, cs- tiniateiego, eo. in Cal.. S. part. Area, 13.280 sq. mis. Pop., 4,951 ; in 1800, 4,324. It extends from the Colorado R. on the E. to the Pacific Ocean on the W., and comprises the most southern part of Cal., boi-deringon the peninsula of the same name, which belongs to Mexico. In re- gard to surface the eo. may l)e divided into three sections. The western is diversitied by gentle undulations, low hills and level plains, contains much good farming land ancl has a warm, semi-tropical climate. The central section is mountainous, being traversed bjr the San Bernardino, San Jacinto and others oi" the Coast Ranges, which mostly liave a S. E. and N. W. tlireetion, and is the best agricul- tural district of the eo. The vine, orange, wheat and barley are among its productions. The eastern section belongs to the great Colo- rado Desert, is sandy, tlestitnte of water, and has an excessively hot climate. At Fort Yuma, on the Colorado R., opposite the mouth of the Gila R., the thermometer sometimes reaches 122° Fahr. in the shade. The streams are in- considerable, rise in the Coast Ranges and mostly empty into the Pacitic, as the Margari- ta R., San Luis Rey R., San Bernardo R. and San I>iego R. Cattle, sheep, wool, hides and tallow are the principal products. San Diego is the eo. seat. Agr. productions of 1870 : Wheat, 32,947 bush.; Indian-coi-n, 9,330 bush.; oats, 200 bush.; Irish pot's, 3,572 bush.; sweet pot's, 85 bush.; wool, 9,250 lbs.; butter, 11,,528 lbs.; hay, 1,433 tons. Cash value of farms, $782, ()(>2. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $160,920. Value of manufactures, $57,S07. *San Biego, p. v. and the co. seat of the above CO., on San Diego B., 131 mis. S. S. E. of Los Angeles and 500 mis. S. S. E. of Sau Francisco. Its harbor is, next to that of San Francisco, the best on the Paciflc coast. The town was founded in 1709 by Catholic missionaries, but until lately never came into commercial im- portance. Within the past few years its growth in population and trade has been rapid, and it has lately been made a port of entry. Pop., 2,300. Four newspapers. San I>ie_^o, p. o. in Nueces co., Tex. SandisUeld, tn. in Berkshire co., Mass. Pop., 1,482. Sandistleld, p. o. in the above tn. Sand I.iake, p. o. in Lake co.. 111. Sand Lake, p. o. in Kent CO., Mich. Sand L,ake, p. o. in Kandiyohi co., Minn. Sand liake, tn. in Rensselaer co., N. Y. Pop., 2,0-33. Sand Iaper. Sandy Creek, p. o. in Randolph co., N. C. Sandy Creek, tn. in Alercer co.. Pa. Pop., 734. Sandy Creek, tn. in Venango Co., Pa. Pop., Sandy Cross, p. o. in Oglethorjie co., Ga. Sandy Flat, p. o. in Greenville district, S. C. Sandy Ford, p. o. in ]\Iadison co., Fla. Sandy Orove, p. o. in Chatham co., N. C. *Sandy Hill, p. v. and semi co. seat of Wash- ington CO., N. Y., on the Hudson R. and the Glen Falls Brancli of the Rensselaer & Sara- toga R. R., 52 mis. N. of Albany. The water- power of the river is here turned to account by several manufactories. Pop., 2,347. One newspaper. Sandy Hill, p. o. in Perry Co., Pa. Sandy Hill, p. o. in Henry co., Tenn. Sanfly Hook, p. v. m Fairfield co.. Conn., 1 mle. fi'om Newtown. Sandy Hook, p. v. and the co. seat of Elliott CO.. Ky.. 16 mis. S. AV. of Grayson. SandyHook, p. o. in Rappahannock CO., Va. Sandy l..ake, tn. in Mercer co., Pa. Pop., 1,02S. *Sandy Kiake, p. borough in the above tn., on the Jamestown & Franklin Branch of the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern R. R., 19% nds. AV. of Franklin. Pop., 428. Sandy Level, p. o. in Pittsylvania co., A'a. Sandy 9Insh, p. o. in Buncbmbe co., N. C. Sand.v Plains, p. o. in Patrick co., \'a. Sandy Point, p v. in AA'ahio co.. Me., on the Penol)scot R., 14 mis. from Belfast. Sandy Point, p. o. in Brazoria co., Tex. Sandy Ridg:c, p. o. in Henry co., Ga. Sandy River, or Big Sandy River, is formed by the confluence of the East, or Tug, Fork and the West Foi-k at Louisa. Lawi-ence CO., Ky., and flowing N. N. W. empties into the Ohio R. near Catlettsburgh. The Tug Foik rises in McDowell co., \V. Va.; flows N. VV., and with the main stream forms the boundary between W. A'a. and Ky. TIk! AA'est Fork is formed by the Louisa and Russell's Foi'ks, which rise and unite in Buchanan co., A'a., and has a northerly course through the east- ern e.\lremily of Ky. Sandy River, tn. in McDowell CO., AA''. Va. Pop.. 848. Sandy Slue, p. o. in Coffee co., Ga. ♦Sandy Spring', p. v. in Montgomery CO., Md., 12 nils, from Laurel Factory. Sandy Springs, p. o. in Grant co.. Ark. Sandyston, in. in Sussex co., N. J. Pop., 1.230. Sandy Valley, p. o. In Jefferson co.. Pa. Sandy vlllc, p. v. in Warren co., Iowa, 20 mis. from Des Moines. SANDYVILLE. 799 SAN FRANCISCO, Sandy vtlle, p. v. in Tuscarawas co., Ohio, 3 mis. from Afiiieral Point. Pop.. 227. Sandy woods, tn. In Scott co.. Mo. Pop., 777. Sanel, j). o. in Mendocino co., Cal. Sau Klizai'lo, p. o. in El Paso eo., Tex. San Felipe, p. o. in Santa Clara co., Cal. San Felipe, p. v. in Austin co., Tex., on Bra- zos K., 1« mis. from Bellville. Pop., 238. San Fernando, p. o. in Los Angeles co., Cal. Sanford, co. in Ala., W. part, bordering on Miss. Area about 600 sq. mis. Pop., 8,S93. The surface forms a rolling table-land. Tlie soil is fertile. The co. is drained by the Butta- hatcliee R. and the Floating Turtle Cr., afflu- tjnts of the Toinbigbee R. Vernon is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 19,672 bush.; rye, 239 bush.; Indian-corn, 219,437 bush.; oats, 14,128 bush.; Irish pot's, 1,045 bush.; sweet pot's, 31, ()19 bush.; cotton, 1,825 bales; butter, 72,157 lbs. Cash value of farms, $304,250. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc.,. $043, 059. Value of manufactures, $51,389. Sanford, p. o. in Pima co., Ariz. Tcr. Sanford, tu. in York co.. Me. Pop., 2,.397. Sanford, p. v. in the above tn., 5 mis. from Alfred. Sanford, p. o. in Midland co.. Mich. Sanford, in. in Broome co., N. V. Pop., 3,249. Sanford, p. v. in the above tn., 5 mis. froin Deposit. Sanford, p. o. in Moore CO., N. C. Sanford"!* Corners, p v. in Jefferson co., ]S. Y., on the Rome, Watertown & Ogdensburgh R. R., 5 mis. N. E. of Watertown. San Francisco, co. in Cal., W. part. Area, 45 sq. mis. Pop., 149,473 ; in 1800. 56,592. The co. is co-extensive with the city of San Fran- cisco. (See San Francisco.) Agr. produc- tions in 1S70: Irish pot's, 128,800 bush.; hay, 1,730 tons. Cash value of farms, $5,817,400. To- tal, estimated, value of all farm productions, incluiling adtlitions to stock, etc., $846,754. Value of manufactures, $37,410,829. *San Francisco, city, port of entry and co. seat of San Francisco co., Cal.; occupies the northern extremity of the peninsula which partly separates San Francisco B. from the oceaii,and is washed on the N. by the strait known as the "Golden Gate." It lies In 37*^ 47' 35" N. lat., and 122° 20' 15 ' W. long., and in- cludes an area of Sl]^ sq. mis., or 24,000 acres. The city is regularly )ai,74S (in 2 distilleries) ; malt liquors, $1,22.3.347 (in 23 breweries) ; en- gines and boilers. $2,0(U,700 (in 13 establish- ments) ; newspaper printing, $1,023,361 (in .34 establishments) ; soap and candles, $520,885 (in 16 cstablishraents) ; cigars, $1,871,905 (in 77 estabHshnifiits) ; woollen goods, $917,799 (in 2 establishments). During the first 9 months of 1872 San Francisco Veeeived gol Leandro. San I..uis, p. v. and the eo. seat of Costilla co.,. Colo., in the San Luis Park. San Liuis Obispo, co. in Cal., S. W. part. Area about 2,400 .sq. mis. Pop., 4,772; in 18(50, 1,782.. The Santa Maria, or Cuyamas, R. forms the southern boundaiT, the Monte Diablo Mts.. the eastern, and the Pacific Ocean the west- ern. Four-tiftlis of the area are covered with mountains belonging to the system of the Coast Ranges, the most important of which is- the Santa Lucia Range. The Salinas R. is the: largest stream. Its valley lies between the- Santa Lucia and Monte Diablo Ranges. The- San Luis Cr. and Arroyo Grande flow througto fertile valleys into the ocean. The develop-- ment of the agricultural resources is greatly retarded by the fact that nearly all of the arable land" is held by a few individuals under old Mexican grants. San Luis Obispo is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat,. 38,8(54 bush.; Indian-corn, 25,982 bush.: oats, 78()- bush.; Irish pot's, 5,741 bush.; sweet pot's, 550' bush.; wool, 903,863 lbs.; butter, 156,340 lbs.;: hay, 5,714 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,869,673. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $767,- 715. Value of manufactures, $97,890. San LiUis Obispo, tn. in San Luis Obispo co.,. Cal. Pop., ],.579. *San LiUis Obispo, p. v. in the above tn. and, the eo. seat, about 5 mis. fromiSan Luis Obis- po B. and on the stage route from San .Juan, to Los Angeles, some 2.50 mis. S. bj^ E. of San, Francisco. One newspaper. San LiUiti Park, the largest and most south- ern of the parks in the Rocky Mts ; lies partly in Colo. Ter. and partly in New Mex. Ter. It has an oval shape and is suri'ounded on alL sides by lofty mountain ranges,. the highest pks. and crests of whieh are covered with perpetual snow. The San Juan Mts. form tlie western barrier and tlie principal Rocky Mt. chain the eastern. The liio Grande intersects the park and receives numerous small afflu- ents from the surrounding mountains. San liUis Ranch, p..o. in Merced co., Cal. San l.ais Rey, tn. in.San Diegpco.,, Cal. Pop^, 335. SAN LUIS KEY. 802 SANTA BARBARA. San l.nis Key, p. v. in San Diego co.,Cal., on tho sea-coast, about 35 mis. N. W. of San Diego. San }IIarcn<«, p. v. in San L\iis Obispo co., Cal., at the junct ion of Salinas 11. and San Juan Cr., 83 mis. N. of San Luis OViispo. San Ularoos, p. v. and the co. seat of Hays Co., Tex., 2.1 lals. S. of Austin, a tliriving agicul- tunil place. Pop., H2. San Marcos River, a tributary of the Gua- dalupe U. in Tex.; rises in Blanco co., flows i, E. and empties near Gonzales in Gonzales uo. San Marino, p. o. in Dinwiddle co., Va. San Mateo, co. in Cal., AV. part. Area, 242 sq. inls. Pop., iS,m'i; in ISiiO, .3,214. It em- braces nearly the whole of the peninsula which lies between the ocean and the south-; ern part of the Bay of Sail Francisco. A branch of the Santa Cruz Mts., here called the Sierra Morena, traverses it from N. to S., attaining in some places an altitude of 3,000 feet. Along the coast there extend some nar- row but very rich plains, and these, together ■with many charming valleys, constitute the arable lands of the co. They are highly cul- tivated and produce fruits, vegetables and grain. The railroad from San Francisco to San .lose, in Santa Clara co., passes through the CO. Large quantities of lumber are ex- ported. Redwood Citv is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 107,049 bush.; rye, 520 bush.; Indian-corn, 278 l)ush.; oats, 294,318 bush.; Irish pot's, 329,87.5 bush.; wool, 12,()25 lbs.; butter, 28.5, ITO lbs.; hay. 19,01)5 tons. Cash value of farms, .$3,397,701. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, includingaddi- tions to stock, etc., $1,190,793. Value of manu- factures, *34(i,26.8. ;San Mateo, tn. in the above co. Pop., 977. 'San Mateo, p. v. in the above tn., on the Southern Pacific R. R., 21 nils. S. of San Fran- cisco. .'San Miguel, co. in N. Mex. Ter., E. part. Pop., 16,0.38; in 1800, 13.714. The western part of this large co. is mountainous ; the remainder con- sists of elevated and generally barren table- lands. The Rio Pecoij intersects and waters the south-western part, the Canadian R., with its numerous small affluents, the eastern. 'Wherever the bottom-lands of the streams ^can be irrigated they produce excellent crops .and fruits. Las Vegas is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 13,321 bush.; oaLs, '994 bush.; Indian-corn, 83,145 bush.; Irish pot's, 47 bush.; butter, 2,242 lbs.; hay, 1,747 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,57.126. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $315,727. Value of man- ufactures, $161,842. tSanneniin, p. o. in Livingston co., III. iSan Pablo, p. v. in Contra Costa co., Cal., on San ral)lo Cr., 8 mis. N. of Oakland. Pop 1.075. San Pablo Bay, in Cal. (See San Francisco B.) San Pasqual, tn. in San Diego CO., Cal. Pop., 275. .San Patricio, CO. in Tex., S. part. Area, 5.50 sq. mis. Fop., 602 ; in 1860, 620. The co. is bounded on the S. by the Nueces R., Nueces B. and Corpus Christi B., on the N. V)y the Aransas 11., and on the E. by Aransas B. The surface is undulating ; the soil sandy but cul- tivable. San Patricio is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Indian-corn, 21,.32o bush.; Irish pot's, 863 bush.; sweet pot's, 9,010 bush. •Cash value of farms, $43,800. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including addi- tions to stock, etc., $49,375. Value of maiiu- fact ures. $84,300. San Patricio, p. v. and the co. seat of the above co., on Naieces R., 13 mis. N. W. of Cor- pus Christi. San Pedro, p. o. in Pima co., Ariz. Ter. San Pedro, p. o. in Houston co., Tex. San Pete, co.,in Utah Ter., central part. Pop., 6,786 ; in 1860, 3,815. The WaUsutch Mts. inter- sect the CO. from N. to S. West of this range extcjids the valley of the San Pete Cr., a trib- utary of the Sevier R. The eastern part is traversed by the Green R., and the south- eastern extremity hy Grand R. Manti is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 91,443 bush.; rye, 489 bush.; Indian-corn, 3,867 bush.; oats, "9,197 bush.; Irish pot's, .58,6.55 bush.; butter, 61,887 lbs.; hay, 4,084 tons. Cash value of farms, $243..506. Total, e.'-timated, value of all farm productions.including addi- tions to stock, etc., $242,504. Value of inanu- factures, $249,323. San Pierre, p. v. in Stark co., Ind.. on the Louisville, New Albany & Chicago R. R., S% mis. S. of La Crosse. Pop., 105. San Quentin, p. v. in Marin co., Cal., on San Francisco B., 3 nils, from San Rafael. San Rafael, tn. in Marin co., Cal. Pop., 2.695. *San Rafael, p. v. in the above tn. and theco. seat, on the W. shore of San Pablo B., 16 mis. N. of San Francisco, with which it is connect- ed by a line of steamers. Pop., 841. One news- paper. San Saba, co. in Tex., W. part. Area, 700 sq. nils. Pop., 1,425 ; in 1860, 913. The Colorado R. forms the entire N. and E. boundary. San Saba R., an affluent of the same, flows through the central part from W. to E. The surface is rolling and in some parts hilly, and consists chiefly of prairies. Timber is scarce. San Saba is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 1.604 bush.; Indian-corn, 49,710 bush.; sweet pot's, 3,187 bush.: butter, 9,862 lbs.: hay, 115 tons. Cash value of farms, $124, .561. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $64,789. Value of manufactni'es, $4,420. San Saba, ]i. v. and the co. seat of the above CO., 9(1 nils. N. W. of Austin. Pop., 168. San Saba River, a tributary of the Colorado It., in Tex.; rises in Concho co., and flowing E. through MeCulloch and San Saba cos., empties below San Salia. San Salvador, tn. in San Bernardino co., Cal. Pop., 560. Santa, p. o. in .Jackson co., Ala. Santa Ana, tn. in Los Angeles co., Cal. Pop., 1,44.5. Santa Ana, p. o. in the above tn. Santa Anna, co. in N. Mex. Ter., W.N. W. part. Pop., 2,.599 ; in 1860, 3,572. The eastern part of the CO. is intersected by the Rio Gr.ande, which here traverses a wide valley containing good farm lands, where it can be inigated. The remainder of the co. is a lofty and arid ]ila- teau, intersected by the Rio Puerco of tho West and the River Torrejon. Agr. produc- tions in 1870: Wheat, 2,975 bush.; Indian-corn, 9,.521 bush. Cash value of farms, $72,097. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $37,032. Valuo of manufactures, $1,100. Santa Anna, tn. in De Witt CO., ill. Pop., 1,276. Santa Barbara, co. in Cal., S. W. part. Area about 2,:i.50 eq. mis. Pop., 7,784 ; 1860. 3,543. It borders on the Pacific Ocean In the W. and S., and on the Santa Maria R. in the N. Tho Sierra de San Rafael traverses the northern part, and the Santa Inez Mts. the southern. IJoth ranges trend E. and W. and belong to the svstem of the Coast Ranges. The Santa Inez R. is the principal stream traversing this CO. There is but little timber within it. Some oak, sycamore and willow grow along the water-courses ; the higher parts of the valleys and the mountains arc covered with grass and wild oats, and furnish excellent pasturage tho vear round. A successful beginning has been made with the cultivation of mulberry trees and the raising of silk worms. Cattle, horse and wool growingare the chief pursuits. Santa Barbara is the co. scat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat. .20,200 bush.: Indian-corn, 158,374 SANTA BARBARA. 803 SANTA ROSA. bush.; oats, 514 bush.; Irish pot's, 26,539 bush.; sweet pot's, 3,359 bush.; wool, 996,200 lbs.; but- ter, 81,088 lbs.; hay, 8,655 tons. Cash value of farms, $5,3'-'3,!)63. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $8-t7,90'2. Value of manufactures, $90,007. *» Santa Barbara, tn. in the above co. I'op., 4,255. *Santa Barbara, p. v. in the above tn. and tlie CO. seat, on the Pacific coast, 90 mis. N. W. of Los Angeles. It is an important trade center, though its harbor is open and unsafe ; surrounded by a fruit-growing and stock- raising region. Pop., 2,672. Three newspapers. Santa Barbara Islands^ a group of islands belonging to Cal., comprising San Miguel, San- ta Rosa, Santa Cruz, Ana Capa, Santa Barba- ra, Santa Catalina, San Nicolas and San Cle- mente. They are hilly and so far as known are not pi'ocluctive. Santa Clara, co. in Cal., W. central part. Area over 1,0,J0 sq. mis. Pop., 26,246 ; in I860, 11,912. It is bounded on the E. by the Monte Diablo Range, and on the VV. by the Santa Cruz Mts. The southern extremity of San Francsico B. belongs to this co. The principal streams are the Guadalupe R. and the Coyote Cr., which empty into the bay and traverse a wide val- ley extending between the two mountain ctaains just named. Mucli of the land in this valley is exceedingly rich, and produces as much as 75 bushels of wheat to the acre. The cultivation of the grape vine is an important brand! of business in the hilly sections. Large quantities of flour and grain are ex- ported. The famous New Alnuiden quick- silver mines are situated about 13 mis. S. of the CO. seat, San .Jose. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 1,188,137 bush.; rye, 440 bush.; Indian-corn, 13.084 bush.; oats, 15,134 bush.; Irish pot's, 31,764 bush.: sweet not's, 100 bush.; Avool, 179,465 lbs.; batter, 179,67o lbs.; hay, 45,- 779 tons. Cash value of farms, $12,022,722. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $2,- 760,125. Value of manufactures, $2,332,809. Santa Clara, tn. in the above co. Pop., 3,409. *Santa Clara, p. v. in the above tn., on South- ern Pacitic R. li., 3 mis N. W. of San Jose and 47 S. of San francisco ; has delightful surround- ings, and is the center of important trade and manufactures; seat of University of the Pacitic (Methodist) and Santa Clara College (Jesuit), with several other fine schools. It is connected by street railway with San Jose througli the celebrated Alameda, a superb avenue lined with willows planted in 1777. Three newspapers. Santa Clara River, in S. W. Cal.; rises in tlie San Bernarilino Mts. of Los Angeles co., flows W. through Santa Barbara co., antl empties into Santa Barbara Channel. Santa Clans, p. o. in the v. of Santa Fe, in Spencer co., Ind., 10 mis. N. VV. of Troy. Santa Cruz, co. in Cal., VV. part. Area about 500 sq. mis. Pop., 8,743; 1860, 4,944. It bor- ders on the Pacific Ocean and Monterey B., and its eastern boundary is formed by the Santa Cruz Mts. The surface is much broken by mountains and hills belonging to the sys- tem of the Coast Ranges. The co. is watered by several small but never-falling streams, which run from the mountains to the ocean. The principal of these are the San Lorenzo, Aptos, fehoquel and the Pajaro, which forms the southern boundary. The popula- tion consists chiefly of emigrants from the New England states. The soil of the valleys is very fertile, and the cereals, leguminous plants and vegetables are extensively culti- vated. Flour, lumber and shingles are the principal articles of export. Gunpowder and paper are manufactured. Santa Cruz, on the B. of Monterey, is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870: Wheat, 115,687 bush.; rye, 75 bush.; Indian-corn, 22,795 bush.; oats, 56,690 bush.; Irish pot's, 34,253 bush.; sweet pot's, 245 bush.; wool, 3,100 lbs.; butter, 120,955 lbs.; hay, 8,664 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,870,890. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $381,- 195. Value of manufactures, $1,646,149. Santa Cruz, tn. in the above co. Pop., 4,436. Santa Cruz, p. v. in the above tn. and the CO. seat, on the N. side of the B. of Mon- terey, 60 mis. S. of San Francisco ; has a growing trade, and is a favorite summer re- sort. Pop., 2,561. One newspaper. Santa Fe, p. o. in Bradford co., Fla. Santa Fe, tn. in Alexander co.. 111. Pop., COO. Sante Fe, p. o. in the above tn. Santa Fe, p. v. in Miami co., Ind., 8 mis. S. E, of Peru, the co. seat. Pop., 115. Santa Fe, v. in Spencer co., Ind., 10 mis. from Troy. The p. o. is Santa Clans. Santa Fe, p. v. in Monroe co.. Mo., 17 mis. N. of Jlexico on St. Louis, Kansas City & Northern R. R. Santa Fe, co. in N. Jlex. Ter., N. sentral part. Pop.. 9,699; in 1860, 8,114. The co. is occupied by the principal chain of the Rockv Mts., which trends through the middle of it from N. to S. The north-western corner is intersect- ed by the Rio Grande ; the south-eastern gives rise to the Rio Pecos. The valleys of these streams contain fertile bottoms, and aided by irrigation produce excellent grain and frni't crops. Grape culture is skillfully carried on, and the wine manufactured here is of a supe- rior quality. Santa Fe, the capital of the terri- tory, is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 6,314 bush.; oats, 127 bush.; Indian-corn, 20,262 bush.; butter, 5401hs.;hay, 490 tons. Cash value of farms, $218,451. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $99,410. Value of manu- factures, $235,272. Santa Fe, city, the co. seat of the above co. and capital of N. Mex. Ter., on Chito R., 20 mis. E. of the Rio Grande. Center of supplies for a large stock-raising region. Pop., 4,765 ; in 1860, 4,603 : in 18.50, 4,846. One newspaper. Santa Fe, p. o. in Maury co.. Tenn. Santa Inez, tn. in f^anta Barbara co., Cal. Pop., 1,038. Santa Inez Mountains, one of the Coast Ranges of mountains in Santa Barbara co., Cal.; trend E. and VV. parallel to the coast an(l the valley of the Santa Inez R. They contain pks. of over 6,000 feet in height. Santa Liucia mountains, in Cal., one of the Coast Ranges ; trend from Point Pinos, on the B. of Monterey, in a south-easterly direction, parallel to the sea-coast, through Monterey and San Luis Obispo cos. Santa Marg^arlta, p. o. in San Luis Obispo CO., Cal. Santa Mlaria River, of Cal.; rises in the Si- erra de San Rafael and has a westerly course, forming the boundary between Santa Barbara and San Luis Obispo cos. Its mouth is N. of Point Arguilla. Santaquin, p. v. in Utah Co., Utah Ter., 24 mis. S. by W. of Provo City. Santa Rita, v. in Cameron" co., Tex. Santa Rosa, tn. in San Luis Obispo co , Cal. Pop., 1.111. Santa Rosa, tn. in Sonoma co., Cal. Pop., 2,898. *Santa Rosa, p. v. and the co. seat of Sonom.a CO., Cal., on Santa Rosa Cr. and the San Fran- cisco and Northern Pacific R. R., 57 mis. N. of San Francisco. Seat of a Methodist College. The place has active trade with a wine-grow- ing, agricultural and stock-raising region. Pop., 2.500. One newspaper. Santa Rosa, co. in Fla., N. W. part. Area, 700 sq. mis. Pop., 3,312; in 1860, 5,480. This co. lies betAveen Ala. on the N. and Gulf of Mexi- SANTA EOSA. 804 SARPY. tiiig'toii, p. o. in St. Louis co., Mo. h, p. V. Ill Blair co., Pa., 8 mis. frc CO on the S. It is intersected by Blackwater and Yellow Rs. The S. W. corner is washed bv PensacolaB. and W. boundary by the Es- cambia 1{. The surface is mostly level, the soil moderately productive. Milton istheco. seat. Afrr. productions in 1870 : Oats, 993 bush.: Indian-corn, 0.872 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,887 bush.; cotton, 37 bales; rice, 27,845 lbs.; but- ter, 1,410 lbs. Cash value of farms, *ll,13.i. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $27,- 700. Value of manufactures, $131,100. Santa Rosa, p. o. in Daviess co.. Mo. Saiitcc, V. in Covington co.. Miss. Santce Agrency, p. v. in Knox co., Nebr., on Missouri U., G mis. from Niobrara. Saiitee River, in S. C.;'is formed by the con- fluence of the Congaree & Wateree Rs., at S. E. extremity of Ricliland district ; flows S. E. and empties into the ocean tlirough two mouths. It is about IM mis. long ;iud is navi- gable. Steamboats ascend to Columbia on the Congaree and to Camden on the AVateree. Santiago, tn. in Sherburne co., Minn. Pop., 1.56. Santiago, p. o. in the above tn. Santnck, p. v. in Union district, S. C, on the Spartanburgh & Union R. R., 9 mis. S. E. of Unionville. Sanvalda, p. o. in Jlitchell co., Ga. San Ysiilro, p. o. in Santa Clara co., Cal. Sapony, tn. in Dinwiddle co., Va. Pop., 2,086. Sappington, p. o. in Anne Arundel co., Md Sapp' Sarah Newrv. Sarahsville, p. o. in "Williamson, 111., 9}4 mis. S. E. of Marion. Sarahsville, p. v. in Noble co., Ohio, 6 mis. N. by E. of Caldwell, the co. seat. Pop., 256. Sarahac, tn. in De Kalb co.. 111. *Saranac. p. v. in Ionia co., Mich., on the De- troit & Milwaukee R. R., 7 mis. W. S. W. of Ionia, the co. seat. Pop., 724. Saranac, tn. in Clinton co., N. T. Pop., 3,802. Saranac, p. v. in the above tn., 17 mis. from Plattsburgh. Saranac Hollow, v. in De Kalb co.. 111. Saranac I^ake, p. v. in Franklin co., N. Y., 42 mis. from Westport. Saranac River, a tributary of Lake Cham- plain ; is tlie outlet of the Saranac lakes in the Adirondack Mts., Franklin co., N. Y.; pass- es through Essex and Clinton cos. in a N. E. direction and empties at Plattsburgh into Cumberland B. Sarassa, p. o. in Lincoln co.. Ark. Saratoga, p. o. in Santa Clara co., Cal. Saratoga, tn. in Grundy co.. 111. Pop., 1,23.3. Saratoga, tn. in Marshall co., 111. Pop., 1,163. Saratoga, p. o. in Randolph co., Ind. Saratoga, tn. in Howard co., Iowa. Pop., 104. Saratoga, p. o. in the above tn. Saratoga, tn. in Winona co., 3Iinn. Pop., 1,0.58. Saratoga, p. v. in the above tn., 6 mis. from St. Charles. Saratoga, co. in N. Y., E. part. Area abont 800 sq. mis. Pop., .51,529; in 1800, 51,?29. The Hudson R. forms the eastern and part of tlie northern boundary ; the Mohawk R. forms part of the southern. It is intersected by the Saeondaga R. and several smaller streams, which furnish valuable water-power. Tlie northern part of the co. is occupied by hills belonging to the Adirondack region ; the southern is undulating or level. The soil is productive. The Rensselaer & .Saratoga R. R. passes through the co. Ballston is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 1.5.913 bush.; rye, I73,.599 bush.; Indian-corn, 381, .541 bush.; oats, 581,674 bu.sh.; Irish pot's, 1,236.S;51 bush.; sweet pot's, 84 bush.; cheese, 83.277 lbs.; wool, 194,792 lbs.; butter, 1,4-26,308 lbs.; hay, K},- .S99 tons. Cash value of farms, $21 ,3:^9,426. To- tal, estimated, value of all farm prodnctions, including additions to stock, etc., $4,072,943. Principal products of industry : Cotton goods, $990,006; sawed lumber, $791, .346: and printing paiier. $ti.5;j,5()0. Total value of manufactures, $7,387,542. Saratoga, tn. in the above oo. Pop., 4.052. Saratoga, tn. in Wood en., Wis. Pop., .300. Saratoga L,aUe, in Saratoga co., N. Y., 5 mis. to the E. of Balston Spa : is 7 mis. long, 2 mis. wide, an1 bales of sea-island cotton (.'5!l92,183), and 294,473 bales of other cotton ($27,637,634). The com- mercial fleet of Savannah comprised 26 sailing vessels of 1,106 tons, and 16 steam vessels of 5,173 tons. The population of the city, In 18.50. was : white, 8,395; colored, 6,917; total, 15,312; In 1860, white, 13,875 ; colored, 8,417: total, 22,292; in 1870, white, 15,166; colored, 13,008; total, 28,- 234 ; 24,5(54 of whom were native born and 3,671 foreign born. There are 11 newspapers published in the city, of which the "Morning News," "Repub- can " and "Advertiser " are dailies and week- lies. The principal hotels are the Pulaski House, Marshal House and Scriven House. Savaiiiiah, p. v. in Davis co., Iowa, 10 mis. S. of Bloomfield. Savannah., p. o. in Pottawatomie co., Kans. ^Savannah, p. v. and the co. seat of Andrew CO., Mo., on the Maryville Branch of the Kan- sas City, St. Joseph & Council BlutTs R. R., 15 rals. N. of St. Joseph. Pop., 1,257. Two news- papers. Savannah, p. o. and co. seat of Butler co., Mebr., on the Platte R., 8 mis. S. W. of Schuy- ler. Savannah, tn. in Wayne co., N. Y. Pop., 1,933. Savannah, p. v. In the above tn., on the New York Central R. R., 6 mis. E. of Clyde. *Savannah, p. v. in Ashland CO., Ohio, 7 mis. from Ashland. Pop., 394. Savannah, p. v. and the co. scat of Hardin CO., Tenn., on the Tennessee R., 22 mis. from Corinth, Miss. Pop., 328. Savannah, ]). o. in Red River eo., Tex. Savannah River, forming the boundary be- twet:n Ga. and S. C; is lormed by the con- fluence of the Kiowee, or Keowee, R. with the Tugaloo K., which latter is formed by the Chatuga and Tallulah Rs. The source streams rise in the Blue Ridge. The main stream flows in a south-easterly direction : is about 450 mis. long, and empties into the ocean below the city of Savannah, which is at the head of navigation for large vessels, while smaller crafts ascend as far as Augusta. Saverton, tn. in Ralls co., Mo. Pop., 1,599. Saverton, p. o. in the above tn. Savlll, p. o. in Orange co., N. Y. Savillc, p. o. in Crenshaw co., Ala. Savllle, tn. in Perry co.. Pa. Pop., 1,603. Savona, p. v. in Steuben co., N. Y ., on the Ro- chester Division of the Erie R. R., 13^ mis. N. W. of Corning. Savoy, p. V. in Champaign co.. 111., on the Chi- cago Branch of the Illinois Central R. R., 5 mis. N. of Tolono. Savoy, tn. in Berkshire co., Mass. Pop., 861. Savoy, p. V. in the above tn., 1% mis. from South Adams. Saw Dust, x). o. in Columbia co., Ga. Saw Mill, p. o. in Seneca co., Ohio. Sawplt, p. o. in Plumas co., Cal. Saw-qua, p. o. in Shawnee CO., Kans. Sawyer, p. o. in Berrien co., Mich. Sawyer's Bar, p. v. in Klamath co., Cal., on the North Fork of Solomon R., 20 mis. E. of Orleans. Pop., 160. Sawyer's Creefc, v. in Niagara co., N. Y. The p. o. is Martinsville. Sawyer's 9Iills, p. o. in Benton co., Tenn. Sawyersville, p. o. in Hale co., Ala. Saw.yersville, p. o. in Randolph co., N. C. Saxapahaw, p. o. in Alamance co., N. C. Saxenbnr;;h, p. borough in Butler co.. Pa., on the Butler Extension of the Pennsylvania R. R., 91/ mis. N. W. of Freeport. Pop., 29.5. Saxeville, tn. in Waushara co.. Wis. Pop., 746. Saxeville, p. v. in the above tn., 22 mis. N. TV. of Berlin. Saxon, p. o. in Henry co., 111. Saxon, p. o. in Saline co., Nebr.« Saxon, p. o. in Meigs co., Ohio. Saxonville, p. v. in Middlesex co., Mass., on the Saxonville Branch of the Boston & Albany R. R., 6 mis. N. W. of Natick. Seat of im- portant woollen manufactories. Saxton, p. V. in Buchanan co., Mo., on the Platte R. and Hannibal & St. Joseph R. R., 6 mis. E. of St. Joseph. Saxton, p. borough in Bedford co.. Pa., on the Raystown Branch of the Juniata R. and the Huntingdon & Broad Top Mountain R. R., 24 mis. S. W. of Huntingdon. The Shoup's Run Branch R. R. connects Saxton with Broad Top City. Pop., 318. Saxion's River, p. v. in Windham co., Vt., 5 mis. from Bellows Falls. Saybrook, tn. in Middlesex co., Conn. Pop., 1,267. Saybroolc, p. v. in the above tn., on Long Long Island Sound ; is the S. terminus of the Connecticut Valley R. R., 2 mis. S. of Saybrook Junction. It contains a fine hotel and is a favorite summer resort. SaybrooU, p. o. in Clay co., Dak. Ter. *SaybrooU, p. v. in McLean co.. 111., on the Decatur & State Line R. R., 8 mis. W. of Gib- son Citv. Pop., 389. Saybrook, tn. in Ashtabula co., Ohio. Pop., 1,421. Saybrook, p. v. in the above tn., on the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern R. R., i% mis. W. of Ashtabula. Saybrook Junction, in Middlesex co.. Conn., at the intersection of the Connecticut Valley R. R. with the New Haven, New London & Stonington R. R., 31 mis. E. of New Haven. Saylor, tn. in Polk co., Iowa. Pop., 1,007. SaylorKbnrgfh, p. o. in Monroe co., Pa. Saylorsville, p. v. in Polk co., Iowa, 7 mis. from Des Moines. Sayreville, p. o. in Middlesex co., N. J. SAYVILLE. 807 SCHOOLCRAFT. Sayville, p. v. in Suffolk co., N. "Y., on the South Side (Long Island) K. 11., 9 mis. E. of Islip. Pop., 1,200. Scales 1>ig'g'ins, p. o. in Sierra CO., Cal. Scales Mound, tn. in Jo Daviess co., HI. Pop., 748. Scales Mound, p. v. in the above tn.. on the Illinois Central R. R., 14 mis. from Warren. Scalp Ijcvel, p. o. in Cambria co.. Pa. Scainbler, \). o. in Otter Tail co., Minn. Scaiidiuavia, tu. in Waupaca co.. Wis. Pop., I,0(i7. Scandinavia, p. v. in the above tn., 10 mis. from Waupaca. Scappoofiie, p. o. in Columbia co., Oreg. Scarborougrh, p. v. in Scriven co., Ga., on the Central R. 11. of Georgia, 9 mis. from Millen. Scarboroug^li, tn. in Cumberland co.. Me. Pop.. ],'i9'2. Scarborough, p. v. in Cumberland co.. Me., near Eastern & Maine R. R., 8 mis. from Port- land. Scarborongrli, p. v. in Westchester co.. N. Y., on the Hudson R. and the Hudson River R. R., 4 mis. N. of Tarrytown. Scarborough, p. o. in Anderson co., Tenn. Scarlet's Mills, p. o. in Berks co.. Pa. Scarsdale, tn. in Westchester co., N. Y. Pop., 517. Scarsdale, p. v. in the above tn., on the JTew York & Harlem R. R., 20 mis. from New York. Scenery Hill, p. v. in Wasliingtou co.. Pa., 12 mis. from Washington. Schag'hticoke, tn. in Rensselaer co., N. Y. Pop.. 3,12.'). Sclutghticoke, v. in the above tn., on the HOosac R. and the Troy & Boston R. R., 13 mis. E. of Troy and 1 mle. from Valley Falls. Is a manufaotni'ing town. Schellbourne, p. o. in White Pine eo.,Nev. Schell City, p. o. in Vernon co., Mo. Sehell I'reelt Mountains, a range in the S. E. part of Lander co., Isev., trending N. andS. Schcllsburg>h, p. boroush in Bedford co.. Pa., 11 nils. W. N. W. of Bedford, the co seat. Schenectady, co. in N. Y., E. part. Area about 200 sq. mis. Pop., 21,347; in 18fi0, 20,002. It extends on both sides of the Mohawk R. and is also drained by the head waters of Norman's Kill. The surface is uneven and rises from the valley of the Mohawk. The southern part is quite hilly. The Erie Canal and the New York Central" R. R. pass through the CO. along the Mohawk R.; the Albany & Susquehanna R. R. intersects the southern part. Scheneetadv is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870: Wheat, 5,00fj bush.; rye, .53,7.30 hush.; Indian-corn, 103,.533 bush.; oats, 233,199 bush.; Iri?h pot's, 322,902 bush.; wool, 29,393 lbs.; butter, .5.57,770 lbs.; hay. 3,5,457 tons. Cash value of farms, $7,11.5,793. ' Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including addi- tions to stock, etc., $1,326,709. Value of manu- factures, $2,()02,84.5. •Schenectady, city and co seat of the above CO., on the Mohawk R., the Erie Canal and the New York Central R. K., at S. terminus of Schenectady Branch of Rensselaer & Saratoga R. R., 17 mis. N. W. of Albany. The city is one of the oldest settlements in the st.ate. It is surrounded by a rich agricultural district ; its trade is large and active and its manufac- turing interests important, embracing loco- motives, iron ware, machinery, leather, cot- ton goods, etc. Site of Union College and sev- eral other educational institutions. Pop. in 1850, 8,921 ; in 1860, 9,5S0 ; in 1870, 11,026. Six newspapers. Sehenevus, p. v. in Otsego co., N. Y., on the Albany & Susquehanna R. R., 5 mis. S. W. of Worcester. Has active local trade. Pop., 519. One newspaper. Schenley Station, p. v. in Armstrong co.. Pa., on the Alleghany R. and the Alleghany Valley R. R., 30}^ mis. N. E. of Pittsburgh. Scherervllle, p. v. in Lake co., Ind., on the Columbus, Chicago & Indiana Central 11. R., 7V^ mis. N. W. of Crown Point. Schleswig, tn. in Manitowoc co.. Wis. Pop., 1,718. Schlelsingerville, p. v. in Washington co., Wis., on the Northern Division of the Milwau- kee & St. Paul R. R., 7 mis. N.W. of Richfield. Schleursburg-h, p. o. in St. Charles co.. Mo. Schley, co. in Ga., W. part. Area, 160 sq. ml.s. Pop., 5,129; in 1860, 4,633. Cedar Cr., an affluent of Flint R., forms the northern boundary. Bear Cr. and Muckalee Cr. drain the co. The surface is level and the soil moderately pro- ductive. Ellaville is the co. seat. Agr. pro- • ductions in 1870 : Wheat, 3,899 bush.; rye, 312 bush.; Indian-corn, 88,053 bush.; oats, 728 busli.; Irish pot's, 937 bush.; sweet pot's, 19,626 bush.; cotton, 3,657 bales ; rice, ],.540 lbs.; butter, 13,- 987 lbs. Cash value of farms, $(597,827. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $510,430. Value of manufactures, .$20,087. Schlichter. p o. in Bucks co.. Pa. Schnecksville, p. v. in Lehigh co.. Pa., 3 mis. W. of Ironton. Schnellville, p. o. in Dubois co., Ind. Schodack, tn. in Rensselaer co., N. Y. Pop., 4,442. Schodack Centre, p. v. in the above tn., 3 mis. N. E. of Schodack Depot. Schodack Depot, p. v. in Rensselaer co., N. Y., on tiie Boston & Albany R. li., 7^ mis. S. of Albany. Schodack Landing, p. v. in Rensselaer co., N. Y., on the Hudson R. and Hudson River R. R., 13 mis. S. of Albany. Scheeneck, p. v. in Lancaster co., Pa., 20 mis. N. of Lancaster, the co. seat. Schofiiicr's Corners, p. o. in Jefferson co.. Pa. Schoharie, p. o. in Sac co., Iowa. Schoharie, co. in N. Y., E.part. Area about 650 sq. mis. Pop., 33,340; in 1860, 34,469. The surface is hilly and broken, especially in the south-western part, which is occupied by the extremities of the Catskill Mts. The co. is drained bv Schoh.arie Cr., an affluent of the Mohawk R., by Cobleskill Cr., Catskill Cr., and other small streams. The higher portions of the CO. are moderately fertile and better adapted to grazing than grain growing. The river valleys, however, comprise much very fine alluvial soil. The Albany & Susquehanna R. R. intersects the co. Schoharie is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 66,440 bush.; rye, 82,452 bush.; Indian-corn, 113,097 bush.; oats, 750,091 bush.; Irish pot's, 329,493 bush.; sweet pot's, 129 bush.; wool, 126,730 lbs.; cheese, 112,421 lbs.; butter, 2,190,668 lbs.; hay, 95,520 tons. Cash value of farms, $18,- 494,894. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $3,834,478. Value of manufactures, $1,281,- 157. Schoharie, tn. in the above co. Pop., 3,207. *Schoharie, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the Schoharie R. and Schoharie Val- ley Branch of the Albany & Susquehanna R." R., 40 mis. W. of Albany. A handsome town, with active local trade. Pop., 1,200. Two newspapers. SchoH's Ferry, p. o. in Washington co., Oreg. Schohberg, p. o. in Warren co., Iowa. School, p. o. in White co.. 111. Schoodic L.akes, in Washington co.. Me.; are drained by the Schoodic R., which joins the St. Croix R. about 50 mis. above its mouth. Schoolcraft, co. in Mich., N. part. Area about 1,100 sq. mis. Lake Superior washes the northern border and Lake Michigan the southern. The surface is rough and broken and mostly covered with dense pine woods. Lumbering is the principal occupation. The SCHOOLCRAFT. 808 SCHUYLKILL RIVER. rivers draining the co., as tlie Monistique, Sturgeon, Whiteflsli and otliers, empty into Lake Michigan. Value of manufactui'es, $4S7.000. Scboolcraft, tn. in Houghton co. JMich., Po)-).. (i(i9. Schoolcraft, tn. in Kalamazoo co., Mich. Pop., i.uH). Schoolcraft, p. v. in above tn., on the Kala- mazoo Division of the Lake Shore & Michi- gan Southern R. U. at cro.ssing of the Penin- sular II. R., 17 mis. S. of Kalamazoo. The central point of a rich prairie of '25 sq. nils. Pop., !):5'2. On(! newspaper. Schoolcy's Moniitaiii, p. v. in Morris co., N. J., 3K nils, from Haokettstown. Near if rises th'e Schooley's Mountain, 1,100 feet above the sea level; a point of great attrac- tion to tourists on account of its tine scen- ery. The V. contains several fine hotels and hoarding houses. Schooley's Station, p. v. in Ross co., Ohio, on the Marietta & Cincinnati R. R., 7 mis. S. E. of Chillicothe. School House Station, p. o. in San Maleo CO.. Cal. Schraalenbnrgh, p. v. in Bergen co., N. J., 2 mis. I'l-oni Crosskill. Schroepiiel, tn. in Oswego co., N. Y. Pop., 3.1t87. Schroon, tn. in Essex CO., N. Y. Pop., 1,899. Schroon ]r..akc, p. v. in the above tn., at the N. end of Schroon Lake. A favorite sum- mer resort. Steamers on the lake connect with Riverside on the Adirondack Company's R. R. Pop., 300. Schroon River, p. v. in Essex co., N. Y. 29i^ mis. from Griflins. Schroon River, tributary of the Hudson R., in N. Y.; rises in Essex co. and empties in Warren co. It drains Schroon Lake. Schultzville, p. o in Dutchess co., N. Y. Schultzville, p. v. in Luzerne Co., Pa., 7 mis. from Falls. Schumaker's Store, p. o. In St. Charles co., Mo. Schuyler, co. in 111., W. part. Area, 416 sq. mis.' Pop., 17,419; in 1860, 14,684. The surface is rolling; the soil very productive. The Illi- nois II. forms the S. E. boundary, and Crooked Cr. intersects the co. The Buda and Rush- ville Branch of the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy R. R. passes through it. Rushville is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 2*21, 94.") bush.; rve, 20,841 bush.; Indian-corn, 440,975 bush.; oats, 119,359 bush.; Irish pot's, 33.7H4 bush.; sweet pot's, 997 bush.; butter. 213,- 030 lbs.; hay, 13,301 tons. Cash value of farms, $5,429,725. "Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,250,491. Value of manufactures, $578,- 057. Schuyler, eo. in Mo., N. part. Pop., 8,820 ; in 18(i0, (i,t)97. The CO. liorders on the Iowa state line, and is drained by the Chariton R. and the affluents of Fabius and Salt Rs. The sur- face is undulating and conuirises prairies and timber lands in proportion of two to one. The soil is excellent. The Missouri, Iowa & Ne- braska R. R. intersects the co. Lancaster is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 49,727 bush.; rye, 10,399 bush.; Indian-corn, 279,4(10 bush.; oats, 12.5,442 bush.; Irish pot's, 28,1.55 bush.; sweet pot's, 125 bush.;. tobacco, 22,091 lbs.; butter, 129,451 lbs.; liay, 6,313 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,933,,')68. Total, esti- luateil, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $.565,135. Value of manufactures, $203,216. Schnyler, p. o. in Cass co., Mo. «Schuyler, p. v. and the co. seat of Colfax co., Nebr.: beautifully situated in the valley of the Platte R. and on the Union Pacific R. R., 76 mis. W. of Omaha. Center of trade for sev- eral agricultural cos. One newspaper. Schuyler, co. in N. Y., S. central part. Area about 320 sq. mis. Pop., 18,989 : in I860, 18,840. The CO. includes the southern part of Seneca Lake, and is drained by tributaries of the lake and of the Conhocton R., an affluent of the Tioga R. The surface is mostl.v rolling and hilly, and has a general slope from S. to N. The' Elmira, Jefferson & Canandaigua Branch of the Erie R. R. intersects the co. from N. to S. Watkins is the co. seat. Agr. productions In 1870: Wheat, 239,803 bush.; rye, 21,408 bush.; Indian-corn, 178,074 bush.; oats, 520,160 bush.; Irish pot's. 137,896 bush.; wool, 221,749 lbs.; cheese, 40,579 lbs.; butter, 853.374 lbs.; hay, 42,- 410 tons. Cash value of farms,. $11,819,673. To- tal, estimated, value of all farm produetions, including additions to stock, etc., $2,512,275. Value of manufactures, $1,551,420. Schuyler, tn. in Herkimer co., N. Y. Pop., 1 ,558. Schuyler's Falls, tn. in Clinton eo., N. Y. Pop., l,6S4. Schuyler Falls, p. v. in the above tn., 8 mis. fi'om Plattsburgh. Schuyler's Island, belonging to Essex co., N. Y.; lies near the W. shore of Lake Chain- plain. Schuyler's Lake, p. v. in Otsego co., N. Y., 6 mis. from Richfield. Schuyler's Lake, in Otsego co., N. Y.; is drained into the East Branch of the Susque- hanna R. Schuylersville, p. v. in Saratoga co., N. Y., on Hudson R. & Champlain Canal, 20 mis. N. of Troy. An active trading town. Pop., 1,367. One newspaper. Schuylkill, co. in Pa., E. part. Pop., 110,428 ; in 1860, 89.510. It is bounded on the S. by the Blue, or Kittatinny, Mts., aiul intersected by numerous parallel ranges trending W. bj' S. and E. by N., as the Second and Third Mts., SwataraHill, Sliarp Mt., Broad Mt. and Ma- hantango Mt. The principal stream is the Schuylkill, a trihutary of the Delaware. It receives many small affluents, each of which drains one of the valleys, separating the ranges named above. The western part of the CO. is drained by Mahantango Cr., S watara Cr. and other affluents of the Susquehanna. The CO. includes the richest anthracite coal mines in the state, and produced in 1870 3,860,144 tons, $10,289,043 in value. Pottsville is the CO. scat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 11,5,831 bush.; rye, 86,410 hush.; oats, 288,356 bush.; Indian-corn, 267,560 bush.; Irish pot's, 233,636 bush.; sweet pot's, 738 hush.; but- ter, 383,495 lbs.; hay, 33,154 tons. Cash value of farms, $8,643,65.5. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $2,212,273. Principal products of industry: Flour, $1,247,834 ; forged and rolled iron, $1,850,501 ; engines and boilers, $685,190. Total value of manufactures, $9,56ti,114. Schuylkill, tn. in Chester co.. Pa. Pop., 1,593. Schuylkill, p. v. in the above tn., on the Schuylkill Navigation Canal and the Phila- delphia & Reading R. R., 1^ mle. S. E. of PhODnixville. Schuylkill, tn. in Schuylkill co.. Pa. Pop., 1.840. Schuylkill Haven, p. borough in Schuylkill CO.. Pa., on the Sehuvlkill Navigation Canal and the Philadeliihia* Reading H. R., and the Mine Hill & Schuylkill Haven Branch of the Philadelphia & Reading R. R., 5 mis. S. E. of Pottsville. Pop., 2,940. Schuylkill River, a tributai-y of the Dela- ware R. in Pa.; rises near Pottsville, in Schuyl- kill CO., flows in a S. E. direction, breaks at Port Clinton through the Blue, or Kittatinny, Mts., an,r23 bush.; rye, 930 bush.; Indian-corn, 752,771 bush.; oals, 13,462 bush.; Irish pot's, 12,4.57 bush.: sweet pot's, 741 bush.; butter, 45,570 lbs.; hay. 4,735 tons. Cash value of farms, $5,918,724. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,126,237. Value of manufac- tures, $330,121. Scott, tn. in Champaign co.. 111. Pop., 755. Scott, tn. in Ogle Co., 111. Fop., 829. Scott, CO. in Ind., S. S. E. part. Area, 180 sq. mis. Pop., 7,873; in lS(i0, 7,30,3. The co. is bounded on the N. by Graham Cr., a tributary of the White R. The eastern part is rolling and has a fertile soil ; the western is level, but less productive. The .Jeffersonville, Madison & Indianapolis R. E., and a branch of the Ohio & Mississippi R. R. intersect the co. from N. to S. LexinKton is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870 : Wheat, 41,750 bush.; rye, 969 bush.; Indian-corn, 213,475 bush.; oats, 69,235 bush.; Irish pot's, 24,667 bush.; sweet pot's, 3,094 bush ; butter, 131,070 lbs.; hay, .5,729 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,768,050. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm proiluctions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $457,578. Value of manufactures, $176,376. Scott, tn. in Harrison co., Ind. Pop., 99G. Scott, tiv in Kosciusco co., Ind. Pop., 700. Scott, p. o. in the v. of Van Buren, in La- i^range co., Ind. Scott, tn. in Montgomery CO., Ind. Pop., 1,111. Scott, tn. in Steuben co., Ind. Pop., 1,024. Scott, tn. in Vanderburgh co., Ind. Pop., 1,677. Scott, CO. in Iowa, E. part. Area, 4.50 sq. mis. Pop., 38,599 ; in 1860, 25,9.59. The surface is un- dulating and slopes off into the valley along the banks of the Mississippi R., which bounds the CO. in the E., separating it from 111. The Chica!?o, Rock Island & Pacific R. R. and the Davenport & St. Paul R. R. intersect the co. Davenport is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 620,9.54 bush.; rye, 4.262 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,85.5,226 bush.; oats, .5l;8, 102 bush.; Irish pot's, 361,073 bush.; sweet pofs, 1,574 bush.; wool, 13,635 lbs.; butter, 702,706 lbs.; hay, 34,376 tons. Cash value of farms, $11,- 744,695. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $2,747,995. Value of manufactures, $3,- 4.55,479. Scott, tn. in Fayette co., Iowa. Pop.. 337. Scott, tn. in Fremont co., Iowa. Pop., 1,277. Scott, tn. in Henry co., Iowa. Pop., 1,113. Scott, tn. In Johnson co,, Iowa. Pop., 964. Scott, tn. in Mahaska co., Iowa. Pop., 1,103. Scott, tn. in Flovd co., Iowa. Pop., 196. Scott, tn. in Hainilton co., Iowa. Pop., 270. Scott, tn. in Madison co., Iowa. Pop., 1,229. Scott, tn. in Poweshiek co.. Iowa. Pop., 512. Scott, tn. in Rourbon co., Ivans. Pop., 1,729. Scott, new co. in Kans., W. part. -Vrea. 720 sq. mis. The surface is rollins? and the soil good, but not yet under cultivation. The CO. is drained by affluents of the Solomon R. Scott, tn. in I.inn co., Kans. Poji., 1,306. Scott, CO. in Ky., N. part. Area, 240 sq. mis. Pop., 11,607 ; in 1860, 14,417. The .surface is di- versified ; the soil very productive. It is in- tersected by the Elkborn R. in the S. part, and by Little's Fork of the Eagle R. George- town is the CO" seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat. 47,770 bu.sh.; rve, 26,774 bu,sh.; Indian- coiTi, 57.3,620 bush.; oats, 76,1.56 bush.; Irish pot's, 516 bush.; sweet pot's, 41 bush.; butter, 70,499 lbs.; hav, 1,252 tons. Cash value of fiirms, .$5,342,.521 . Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,123,521. Value of manufactures, $18,475. Scott, p. o. in Kenton co., Ky. Scott, CO. in Minn., S. centr.al part. Area, 390 sq. mis. Pop., 11.042 ; in 1860, 4„59.5. It is bountl- ed on the N. AV. by the Minnesota R. and is intersected by its numerous small aflluents. The surface is' rolling, contains many lakes and has a productive soil. The St. Paul & Sioux City R. R. passes through the co., fol- lowing the Valley of the Minnesota. Shako- pee is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, .362,306 bu.sh.; rye, 12,.374 bush.; Indian- corn, 186,012 bush.; oats, 165,247 bush.; Irish pot's, 39,292 bush.; butter, 319,142 Ib.s.; hav, 19,700 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,204,115. 'I'otal, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc. ,$673,- 973. Value of manufactures, $381,334. Scott, CO. in Miss., central part. Area about 540 sq. mis. Pop., 7,.S47 ; in 1860, 8,139. It has a level surlace and a productive soil, and is drained by the Young AVarrior R. and other tributaries of the Pearl R. The Vicksburgh & Meridian R. R. intersects the co. Hillsbor- ough is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 1,599 bush.; Indian-corn, 131,775 bush.; oats, 9,450 bush.; cotton. .3.580 bales; butter, 3,466 lbs. Cash value of farms, $355,- 877. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $5;i3,128. Value of manufactures, .$74,.5.50. Scott, CO. in Mo., S. E. part. Pop.. 7,317; in 1860, 5,247. The co. borders in the E. on the Mississippi R., and in the W. on the Little R. The surface is low and con.siderably broken by lagoons and swamps. The soil of the bot- toms, where not too wet, is very productive ; of the uplands poor. The St.' Louis & Iron Mountain R. R. passes through the co. Com- merce is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 77,020 bush.; rye, 60 bush.; Indian-corn, 42.S,a57 bush.; oats, 19,291 bush.; Irish pofs, 20,915 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,744 bush.; tobacco, 6,440 lbs.; butter, 3,985 lbs.; hay, .399 ton.s. Cash A-alue of farms, $1,0S1,.580. Total, estim.ated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $526,053. " Value of manufactures, $108,290. Scott, tn. in Tanev co.. Mo. Pop., ,554. Scott, tn, in Cortland co., N. Y. Pop., l.OS?. Scott, p. V. in the above tn., 7 mis. from Ho- mer. Scott, tn. in Adams co., Ohio. Pop., 1,409. Scott, p. o. in the v. of Winchester, Adams CO., Ohio, 20 mis. S. of Hillsborough. Pop. of v., 416 Scot't, tn. in Brown co., Ohio. Pop., 1,071. Scott, tn. in Marion co., Ohio. Pop., 495. Scott, tn. in Sanduskv co., Ohio. Pop., 1,274. Scott, tn. in Alleghany co., Pa. Pop., 1,807. Scott, tn. in Columbia co.. Pa. Pop., 1.465. Scott, tn. in Lawrence co.. Pa. Pop., 902. Scott, tn. in Luzerne co,. Pa. Pop., 1,132. Scott, p. o. in the above tn. Scott, tn. in AVayne co., Pa. Pop.. 817. Scott, CO. in Tenn., N. N. E. part. Area, .315 sq.mls. Pop., 4,054 ; in 1860, 3,.519. The surface is mostly occupied by the Cumberland Mts.; the soil is stony and rather sterile. It is drained by the Big Fork of the Cumberland R. Huntsville is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870: AA''heat, 750 bush.; rve, 1,001 bush.; Indian-corn, 88,311 busK; oats, 17,793 bush.; Irish pot's, 10,975 bush.; sweet pot's, 4,200 bush.; butter, 71,810 lbs.; hay, 224 tons. Cash value of farms, $298,248. Total, estimated, SCOTT. 811 SCYENE. value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $181,869. Value of man- ufactures, $1,395. Scott, CO. in Va., S. W. part. Area about 625 sq. nils. Pop., 13,031); in 1860, 12,072. Tlie co. is intersected by the Clinch R., a branch of the Tennessee, and by several mountain chains, as Stone Mts., Copper Ridge, Moccasin Ridge and Clinch Mts. These chains are parallel, and trend from the N. E. to the S. W. The soil of the valleys is very fertile. The "Natu- ral Tunnel " is one of the most remarkable features of the state, and consists in a pas- sage of the Clinch R., 80 feet high, through a lofty ridge. The stream, before approaching the tunnel, is confined between perpendicular walls of stratified limestone. Estillville is the CO. seat. Agr. productionsin 1870: Wheat, 53,583 bush.; rye, 4,403 bush.; Indian-corn, 222,- 254 bush.; oats, 68,730 bush.; Irish pot's, 8,544 bush.; sweet pot's, 4,361 bush.; tobacco, 16,.557 lbs.; butter, 95,.354 lbs.; hay, 1,150 tons. Cash value of farms, SI, 181, 395. " Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $344,562. Value of manu- factures, $15,571. Scott, til. in Fauquier co., Va. Pop., 5,745. Scott, tn. in Boone co„ W. Va. Pop., 792. Scott, tn. in Putnam co., W. Va. Pop., 1,794. Scott, tn. in Randolph co., W. Va. Pop., 594. Scott, tn. ill Brown co.. Wis. Pop., 1,38.5. Scott, tn. in Columbia co.. Wis. Pop., 832. Scott, tn. in Crawford co., Wis. Pop., 800. Scott, tn. in Sheboj^gan co.. Wis. Pop., 1,448. Scott, p. V. in the above tn., 19 mis. S. of Ply- mouth. Scott Centre, p. o. in Fayette co., Iowa. Scott Centre, p. o. in Wayne co.. Pa. Scottland, p. o. in Edgar co., 111. Scott j^Iountains, one of the Coast Ranges of Cal.; trends S. W. and N. E. thi'ough the S. W. part of Siskiyou co. Scott River, tn. in Siskiyou co., Cal. Pop., 1,529. Scott River, p. v. in the above tn., 24 mis. from Vreka. Scott River, a tributary of the Klamath R., in Siskiyou co., Cal.; rises in the Scott Mts. and has a N. W. course. Scotts, p. o. in Kalamazoo co., Mich. Scotts, p. o. in Wasco co., Oreg. Scottsboroug^h, p. v. and the co. seat of Jack- son CO., Ala., on the Memphis & Charleston R. R., 42 ir.ls. E. of HuntsviUe. Pop., 357. One newsjiaper. Scotti^burgh, p. o. in McDonough CO., 111. Scottsburg'ii, p. o. in Caldwell co., Ky. Scottsbiir^h, p. v. in Livingston co., N. Y., b}4 mis. from Conesus. Scottsbnrg'Ii, p. v. in Douglas co., Oreg., on the Unipqua R. Scottsburgli, p. V. in Halifax co., Va., on the Richmond & Danville R. R., 47 mis. from Burkeville. Pop. about 100. Scott's Cross Roads, p. o. in Iredell co., N. C. Scott's Cross Roads, p. o. in Mecklenburgh CO., Va. Scott's I»epot, p. o. in Putnam co., W. Va. Scott's Hill, p. o. in Henderson co., Tenn. Scott's Lianding, v. in Washington co., Ohio, on the Ohio R., at junction of Belpre and Mari- etta Branches of the Marietta & Cincinnati E. R., 4 mis. S. W. of Marietta. Scott's Peak, a high mountain of the Cascade Range, in Oreg.; lies north of the Klamath Lake. Scott's Station, p. o. In Shelby co., Ky. Scott's Station, p. o. in Harrison co.. Miss. Scottsville, p. o. in Bibb co., Ala. Scottsville, tn. in Macoupin co., 111. Pop., 1.440. Scottsville, p. o. in Floyd co., Ind. Scottsville, p. V. and the co. seat of Allen co., Ky.. 24 mis. S. E. of Bowling Green. Pop., 217. Scottsville, p. V. In Sullivan co., Mo., 22i^ml3. N. of Laclede. Scottsville, p. V. in Monroe co., N. Y., on the Genesee R. and the Genesee Valley Canal, 2 mis. from a station on the Rochester Bi-anch of the Erie R. R. and 2U mis. N. of West Rush. Pop., 119. Scottsville, p. V. in Wyoming co.. Pa., on the Susquehanna R., 2J^ mis. above Mehoopany. Scottsville, p. o. in Harrison co., Tex. Scottsville, tn. in Albemarle co., Va. Pop., 5,994. ♦Scottsville, p. V. in tlie above tn., on the James R. and James River Canal, 18 mis. S. of Charlotteville. An important shipping point and center of trade. Pop., 388. One newspaper. Scottsville, V. and the co. seat of Powhatan CO., Va., 12J^ nils, from Tomahawk. The p. o. is Powhatan Court House. Scott Town, p. o. in Lawrence co., Ohio. *Scottville, p. V. in Macoupin co., 111., 21J^ mis. AV. of Virden. Scottville, p. o. in Claiborne parish, La. Scottville, p. o. in Ashe co., N. C. Scranton, p. o. in Osage co., Kans. ♦Scranton, city in Luzerne co., Pa., on Lacka- wanna R. and on the Delaware, Lackawanna & Western R. R., the Lehigh Valley R. R. and the Lehigh & Susquehanna R. R.: also at S. W. terminus of Delaware & Hudson R. R. and E. terminus of Lackawanna & Bloomsburgh R. R., 147 mis. by rail W. of xVew York and 165 N. of Philadelphia. The former name of the place was Lackawanna. The city has had a rapid growth, having sprung from an unim- portant village in 1850 to its present cmn- manding proportions. Its importance is duo to its railway facilities, its location amid the anthracite coal fields of N. E. Pa., and to the iron deposits in the neighborhood — a combination of resources seldom met with in other localities. The trade of the city in coal and mining supplies is immense, and its manu- facturing interests are correspondingly large, embracing iron in its various forms, ma- chinery and general products. The city was incorporated in 1866, is handsomely laid out with broad streets and contains many beauti- ful private residences and stores, with various public buildings, among which are24chui'che3 and 4 academies. Pop., in 1860, 9,209 ; in 1870, 35,092, of which 19,205 were native born and 15,887 foreign born. Here are published 8 news- papers, of which the " Republican," " Times," and "• Democrat " are dailies. Scranton Station, p. o. in Greene CO., Iowa. Screven, p. o. in Appling co., Ga. Scriba, tn. in Oswego co., N. Y. Pop., 3,005. Scriba, p. v. in the above tn., 4 mis. from Os- Avego. Scribner, p. o. in Missoula co., Mont. Ter. Scriven, co. in Ga., E. part. Area about 580 sq. mis. Pop., 9JI75 ; in 1860, 8,275. The co. is bounded on the E. by the Savannah R., on the W. by the OgeecheeR., and drained by Brier Cr. and other small tributaries of the two rivers named. The surface is generally level and the soil moderately productive. Sylvania is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 494 bush.; rye, 30 bush.; Indian-corn, 153,242 bush.; oats, 7 629 bush.; Irish pot's, 1,219 bush.; sweet pot's, 30,789 bush.; cotton, 3,086 bales ; butter, 3,406 lbs. Cash value of farms, $395,851. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $985,.576. Value of manufactures, $87,925. Scro^g'sfield, p. o. in Carroll co., Ohio. Scrnbg:rass, tn. in Venango co., Pa. Pop., 997. ScnIIletown, p. o. in Henderson co., Ky. ScuflHetown, p. o. in Laurens district, 8. C. Scu|>i>ernon^, p. v. in Washington co., N. C, 8 nils, from Columbia. Scyene, p. o. in Dallas CO., Tex. • SCYTHEVILLE. 812 SEDAN. Scytheville, p. v. in Merrimack CO., N. H., 4 mis. from West Anrtover. Seabeck, p. v. in Kitsap co., Wash. Ter., on Hood's Canal, 25 mis. from Port Madison. Pop., 1.50. Seaboard, p. v. in Northampton co., N. C, on tlie Seaboard & Roanoke R. R., 12 nds. from Weldon. Seaboard, tn. in Princess Anne CO., Va. Pop., 3,05:5. Sea Bright, p. v. in Monmouth co.. N. J. Seabrook, tn. in Rockingham co., N. H. Pop., l.HOlt. Seabrook, p. v. in the above tn., on the East- ern U. II.. a mis. N. of Newburyport, Mass. Sea <'Iifr(iiro%'e, p. o. in Qneens co., N. Y. Seafield, p. o. in White co., Ind. Seaford. tn. in Sussex co.. Del. Pop., 2,099. *Seaford, p. v. in the above tn., on Nanticoke R. and Delaware R. R., at E. terminus of Dorchester & Delaware R. R., 7 nils. N. of Delmar and 36 S. of Dover. Engaged in oyster supply and canning. Pop., 1,304. One news- paiier. Seaford. p. v. in Queens co., N. Y., on the South Side {Long Island) R. R., 3 mis. W, of Amityville. Seal, tn. in Pike co., Ohio. Pop., 1,451. Seal, p. o. in Wyandot co., Ohio. Seal Cove, p. v. in Hancock co.. Me., 21 mis. from Kllsworth. Scale's Station, p. v. and tlie co. seat of Rus- sell CO., Ala., on the Mobile & Girard R. R., 19 mis. from Columbus, Ga. Seapo, p. V. and the co. seat of Republic co., Kans., 30 mis. W. S. W. of Washington. Searcy, co. in Ark., N. part. AreaaboutSTO sq. mis. Pop., 5,614; in iseo, 5,271. The surface is undulating and in the western part hilly. The soil is ])roductive. The Buffalo Fork of the White R. intersects the co. from S. W. to N. E., and receives several small affluents. Mar- shall is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1S70 : Wheat, .30,9H1 bush.; Indian-corn, 263,812 bush.; oats, 11,852 bush.; Irish pot's, 6,715 bush.; sweet pot's, 7,212 bush.; tobacco, 2.=p,008 lbs.; cotton, 2,180 bales. Cash value of farms, $309,501. To- tal, estimated, value of all farm productions. Including additions to stock, etc., $315,320. Value of manufactures, $3,400. Searcy, tn. in Phillips co.. Ark. Pop., 1,375. Searcy, tn. in Cross co.. Ark. Pop., 1,018. *Searcy, p. v. and the co. seat of White co.. Ark., on Little Red R., 55 mis. N. E. of Little Rock and about 3 mis. from line of Cairo & Fulton R. R. Shipping point for extensive cotton-growing surroundings. In the vicinity are sulphur springs, which render the place a point of interest to tourists and invalids. Pop., 874. Two newspapers. Searij^lifs, p. v. in Fayette co., Pa., 6 mis. from Uniontown. Sears, tn. in Sierra co., Cal. Pop., 758. Sears, p. o. in Osceola co., Mich. Searsboroug'h, p. v. in Poweshiek CO., Iowa, 21 nils. N. of Oskaloosa. One newspaper. Searsbiirg:h, p. v. in Schuyler co., N. Y., 17 nils, from Watkins. Searsburgli, tn. in Bennington CO., Vt. Pop., 235. Searsbnrg:li, p. v. in the above tn., 16 mis. from Bennington. Seiirsinont, tn. in Waldo co., Me. Pop., 1,418. Searsinoiit, p. v. in the above tn.,10mls. from Belfast. Sears port, tn. in Waldo co.. Me. Pop., 2,282. *Searsport, p. v. in the above tn., on the Pen- obscot II.. (J mis. from Belfast. Scarsville, p. v. in San Mateo CO., Cal., 8 mis. from Redwood City. Scarsvfll«, p. o. in" Orange co., N. Y. Sea Side, p. o. in Richmond co., N. Y. Sea Side, p. o. in Accomack co., Va. Seat<»ii, p. o. in Fayette co., Iowa. 'Seattle, p. v. and the co. seat of King co.. Wash. Ter., on the E. coast of Puget Sound and near the mouth of Duwaniish R., 45 mis. S. by E. of Port Townsend and 60 mis. N. N, E. of Olyinpia. Seat of the Territorial Uni. versify, whose buildings are conspicuous and handsome. Has an active lumber and coal trade. Pop., 1,107. Two newspapers. Seaville, p. v. in Cape May co., X. J., 3 mis. N. E. of South Seaville. Sebago, tn. in Cumberland co.. Me. Pop., 803. Sebago, p. v. in the above tn., 20 mis. from Gorhani. Sebago, p. o. in Linn co., Mo. Sebago I>ake, p. v. in Cumberland co., Me., on the Portland & Ogdensburgh R. R., 17 nils. N. of Portland. It is also situated on Sebago Lake, which is about 14 mis. long by 11 wide. It receives Sebago R., and is connected with Portland by the Portland & Cumberland Canal. Sebastian, co. in Ark., W. part, bordering on Ind. Ter. Area about 800 sq. mis. Pop.. 12,- 940 ; in 1860, 9,238. The Arkansas R. forms the northern boundary. Several ranges of the Ozark Mts. traverse the co. and greatly di- versif.v its surface. Greenwood is the co. seat Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 18,518 bush., Indian-corn, 302.019 bush.; oats, 16,084 bush.; Irish pot's, 13,703 bush.; sweet pot's, 25,453 bush.; tobacco, 28,289 lbs.; cotton, 2,215 bales. Cash value of farms, $1,190,008. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $1,013,071. Value of manufactures, $215,381. Sebasticook River, a tributary of the Ken- nebec R., in Me.; rises in Peiiob.scot co.. flowa through Somerset co., and empties in Kenne- bec CO. It is about 50 mis. long and aflords much water-power. Sebastopol, p. v. in Sonoma co., Cal., 8 mis. from Santa Rosa. Sebec, tn. in Piscataquis CO., Me. Pop., 954. Sebec, p. v. in the above tn., 12 mis. from Dover. Seberger, p. o. in Polk co., Nebr. Sebewa, tn. in Ionia co., Mich. Pop., 1,139. Sebewa, p. o. in the above tn. Sebewaing, tn. in Huron co., Mich. Pop., 907. Sebewaing, p. v. in the above tn., on Saginaw B., 31 mis. from Bay City. Sebree, p. o. in Webster co., Ky. Sebree, p. o. in Howard co.. Mo. Sechlersvllle, p. v. in Jackson co., Wis., 15 mis. from Black River Falls. Secillia, yi. o. in Calhoun co., Mich. Second Creek, p. v. in Greenbrier co., W. Va., 14 mis. from White Suljihur Springs. Second Creek, tn. in Monroe co., W. Va. Pop., 1,222. *Secor, p. V. in Woodford co.. 111., on the To- lel., 11 mis. N. of Berlin, Md. Selby ville, p. o. in Upshur co., W. Va. Selden, p. v. in Suflblk co.. N. Y., i}/^ mis. N. of Waverly Station. *Selin's Wrove, p. borough in Snyder co., Pa., on the W. bank of the Susquehanna R., on the Susquehanna Division of the West Branch & Susquehanna Canal, and on the Northern Central R. R., at intersection with the Lewistown Division of the Pennsylvania R. R., 50 mis. N. of Harrisburgh. In active trade with rich agricultural surroundings. Pop., 1,453. Two newspapers. Selkirk, p. o. in Marion tlistrict, S. C. Seller's, tn. in Hardin co.. 111. Pop., 5G0. Sellersbnrgli, p. v. in Clarke co., Ind., on the Jeiieisonviile, Madison & Indianapolis R. R., 8-}4 mis. N. of JelTersonville. Sellersville, p. v. in Bucks co.. Pa., on the North Pennsylvania R. R., 31 mis. N. of Phila- delphia. Pop. about 4.i0. Sell's Station, p. v. in Adams CO., Pa., on the Littlcstovvii R. R., 4 mis. S. W. of Hanover. *'Seln)a, city, and the co. seat of Dallas co., Ala., on the Alabama R., 300 mis. from its mouth, and at the E. termiitus of the Alabama Central R. R.; S. terminus'of the Selma, Rome &, Dalton R. R., and W. terminus of the West- ern R. R. of Alabama, 70 mis. W. of Montgom- ery. The city is admirably located for com- merce, and is connected "by steamers with Montgomery and all the lower porLs on the river. Its surroundings are rich and popu- lous, and its trade active. Pop. in 1,'n50, 3,073 ; in 1860, 3,177; in 1870, 6,484, 2,824 of which were white and SMiO colored. Three newspapers. Selma, p. v. in Drew co., Ark., 36 mis. VV. S. W. of Napoleon. Selma, p. v. in McLean co.. 111., 3 mis. S. E. of Lexington. Selma, p. v. in Delaware co., Ind., on the In- dianapol'is Division of the Cleveland, Colum- bus, Cincinnati & Indianapolis R. R., (^/^ mis. E. of Muncie. Selma, p. v. in Wayne co., Iowa, near a branch of the Burlington' & Missouri River R. R. and 15 mis. S. W. of Chariton. Selma, v. in JelTerson co.. Mo. Selma, p. v. in Johnston co., N. C, on the North Carolina R. R., 20 mis. from Goldsborough. Selma, p. v. in Clark co., Ohio, on the Pitts- burgh, Cincinnati & St. Louis R. R., 15^^ mis. S. W . of London. Selma, p. o. in Bexar co., Tex. Selma, p. o. in the v. of Jackson's River, in Alleghany co., Va., near the Chesapeake & Ohio It R., and near Covington, the co. seat. Sentiahmoo, p. o. in Whatcom co.. Wash. Ter. Seminary, p. o. in Ouachita co.. Ark. Seminary, tn. in Fayette co.. 111. Pop., 920. Seminole, p. o. in Carbon co., Wyo. Ter. Sempronius, tn. in Cayuga co., N. Y. Pop., l.KS. Sempronins, p. o. in the above tn. Sempronins, p. o. in Austin co., Tex. Senacliwine, tn. in Putnam co.. 111. Top., 801. *Senatobia, p. v. in De Soto co.. Miss., on the Great .Jackson Route, 44 mis. from Memphis. Pop. about 750. Seneca, tn. in Phtmas co., Cal. Pop., 400. Seneca, p. v. in La Salle co.. 111., on tlu; Illinois R. and the Chicaafo, Rock Island & Pacific R. R., 1034 mis. W. of Morris. Seneca, tn. in McHenry co.. 111. Pop., 1,027. Seneca, p. o. in Crockc^r co., Iowa. •Seneca, p. v. and the co. seat of Nemaha co., Kans., on the Illinois ,Cr. and St. .Joseph & Denver City R. R., 77 mis. W. of St. Joseph. In trade with agricultural surroundings. Pop. about 1,500. Two newspapers. Seneca, p. o. in Montgomery co., Md. Seneca, tn. in Lenawee co., Mich. Pop., 2,396. .*>eneca, p. o. in the above tn. Seneca, v. in Newton co., IMo., on the Atlantic & Pacific R. R., 16 mis. S. W. of Neosho, the co. seat. The p. o. is Shoalsburg. Seneca, p. o. in the above co. Seneca, co. in N. Y., central part. Areaabotit 330 sq. mis. Pop., 27,823; in 1860, 28,138. It is situated between Cayuga Lake and Seneca R. in the E., and Seneca Lake in the W. The northern part is also intersected by Seneca R. The surface is undulating and the soil very productive. The Cayuga & Seneca Canal and the New York Central R. R. pass through the CO. Ovid and Waterloo are the co. seats. Agr. productions in 1870 : AVheat, 542,407 bush.; rye, 3,054 bush.; Indian-corn, 420,3(i6 bush.; oats, 627,190 bush.; Irish pot's, 182,704 bush.; wool, 166,416 lbs.; butter, 812,811 lbs.; hay, 37,- 048 tons. Cash value of farms, $18,2'.)4,2(>4. To- tal, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $;5,415,736. Principal products of industry: Flotir and meal, -$709,323 : iron castings, $406,300; fire en- gines, $ii54,800, and woolen goods, *n52, 187. To- tal value of manufactures, iii4,507,259. Seneca, p. o. in Schuyler co., N. Y. Seneca, tn. in Ontario co., N. Y. Pop., 9,188. Seneca, co. in Ohio, N. part. Area, .550 sq. mis. Pop., 30,827 ; in I860, 30,8: liilly and the soil fertile. The I-ittle R. intersects the CO. from W. to E. and receives Rolling Cr., Cossalot R. and Saline Bayou. The southern boundary is formed by Rea R. Locksburgh is the eb. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 1,919 bush.; Indian-corn, 123,045 bnsh.; oats. 2,108 busli.; Irish pot's, 2,823 bu.sli.; sweet pot's, 11,873 bush.; tobacco, 3.3(i7 lbs.: cotton, 2,189 bah's. Cash value of farms, .•jtibi, 220. To- tal, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $405,773. Value of manufactures, $i:i3,350 Sevier, co. in Tenn.. E. part. Area about 500 sq. mis. Pop., 11,028; in 1860, 9,1-22. The lofty Unaka Mts. form the south-eastern boundary and separate the co. from N. C. The remain- der forms part of the valley of E. Tenn., AvhicU is noted for its rich soil. The French Broad R. intersects the northern part of the CO. Sevierville is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1S70: Wheat, 63,483 bush.; rye, 1,575 bush.; Indian-corn, 260,214 bush.; oats, 42,400 SEVIER. 815 SHAKER VILLAGE. busli.; Irish pot's, 9,005 bush.; sweet pot's, 7,308 bush.; tobacco, 13,097 lbs.; butter, 79,135 lbs.; hay, 2,315 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,444,930. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, includinj^ additions to stock, etc., !ly308,498. Value of manufactures, $31,202. Sevier, co. in Utah Ter., central part. Pop., 19. it borders on Colo. Ter.. and is intersected by Gratul and Green Us. The Wahsatch Mts. pass through the co. from N. to S.; W. of this range is tlie vallej' of the Sevier 11., from which the co. was named. Richfield is tlie CO. seat. Cash value of farms, $2,400. Total, estimated, value of all farui productions, in- cluding aitditions to stock, etc., $725. Sevierville, p. v. and the co. seat of Sevier CO., Tenn., 25^ nds. E. of Knoxville. Pop., l.i'J. Seville, tn. in Gratiot co., Mich. Pop., 575. Seville, p. o. in Kuiton co.. 111. Seville, p. v. in Medina co., Ohio, near the Atlantic & Great Western R. R., at crossing of Lake Shore & Tuscarawas Valley R. R., 25 mis. W. S. W. of Akron and 10 mis. S. of Me- dina, the CO. seat. Pop., 597. One newspaper. Seville, p. o. in Madison co., Va. ♦Sewauee, p. v. in Franklin co., Tenn., on the Tennessee Coal R. R., 3 mis. K. of Tunnel. Seward, p. o. in Montgomery co., Ga. Seward, tn. in Kendall co.. 111. Pop., 944. Seward, tn. in Winnebago co., 111. Pop., 997. Seward, tn. in Kosciusko co., Ind. Pop., 1,.353. Seward, new co. in Kans., S. W. part. Area, 720 sq. mis. It is bounded on the S. by Ind. Ter., has a rolling prairie surface and is drain- ed by affluents of tlie Cimarron R. Seward, co. in Nebr., E. central part. Area, 576 sq. mis. Pop., 2,953. The co. lias an undu- Jating surface and a very productive soil. It is drained by the Big Blue R. and its tributa- ries, and intersected by the Midland Pacific K. R. Seward is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1S70 : Wheat, .58,579 bush.; Indian-corn, 5S,637bush.; oats, 31,620 bush.; Irish pot's, IS,- 488 bush.; sweet pot's, 26 bush.; butter, 35,601 lbs.; hay, 5,205 tons. Cash value of farms, $781,460. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ailditions to stock, etc., $286,417. Value of manufactures, $109,- 605. Seward, tn. in the above co. Pop., 1,207. *Seward, p. v. and co. seat of Seward co., Nebr., at present the W. terminus of the Mid- land Pacific R. R., 35 mis. W. by N. of Lincoln, the state capital. Has fine water-power and enjoys a growing trade with agricultural surroundings. Pop., inclusive of tn., 1,207. Two newspapers. Seward, tn. in Schoharie co., N. Y. Pop., 1,765. Seward, p. o. in the above tn. Sewee, p. o. in Meigs co., Tenn. Sewell, tn. in Fayette co., W. Va. Pop., 1,333. Sewellsville, p. v. in Belmont co., Ohio, 3J^ mis. N. of Fairview. Pop., 73. Sewickly, tn. in Alleghany co., Pa. Pop., 443. Sewieltly, p. borougli in the above tn., on the Ohio R. and the Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne & Chicago R. R., 13 mis. N. W. of Pittsburgh., Pop. 1,472. Sewiclcly, tn. in Westmoreland co., Pa. Pop., 2,372. Sexton's Creek, p. o. in Clay co., Ky. Sextonvillc, n. v. in Richland co.. Wis., 11 mis. N. N. W.of Lone Rock. Seyniore, tn. in La Fayette co., Wis. Pop., 419. Seymour, tn. in New Haven co.. Conn. Pop., 2,122. ♦Seymour, p. v. in the above tn., on the Nan- gatuck R. R., 514 mis. N. of Derby. It has manufactures. Seymour, p. o. in Champaign co.. 111. *Seymour, p. v. in Jackson co., Ind., on the Ohio & Mississippi R. R. at crossing of the JetTersonvilie, iVIadison & Indianapolis R. R., 53 mis N. of Louisville ; has extensive manu- factories and an active trade. Pop., 2,372. Three newsxiapers. Seymour, p. v. in Wayne co., Iowa, on the Southwestern Branch of the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific R. R., 15 mis. W. of Center- ville. Seymour, p. o. in Hart co., Ky. Seymour, p. v. in Allegany co., N. Y., 2 mis. from Cuba. Scynjour, tn. in Outagamie co., Wis. Pop., 251. Seymour, p. o. in the above tn. Seymoursville, p. o. in Grant CO., W. Va. Sliabbona, tn. in De Kalb co.. 111. Pop., 1,205. Shabbona, v. in Be Kalb co., 111., on the Chicago & Iowa R. R. at junction with Chica- go & Northwestern R. R., 69 mis. W. of Chi- cago. Pop. about 50. Shabbonas Orove, p. v. in De Kalb co., 111., 4 mis. S. K. of Shabbona. Stiabonier, p. v. in Fayette co., 111., on the Illinois Central R. R., H]4 mis. S. of Vandalia. Pop., 143. Shackelford, co. in Tex., N. N. W. part. Area, 500 sq. nils. Pop., 455 ; in 1860, 44. The surface is rolling; the soil fertile. Clear Fork of the Brazos R. intersects the N. E. corner and drains the co. with many small affluents. Agr. productions in 1870: Indian-corn, 400 bush. Cash value of farms, .$480. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $200. Shackelford, p. o. in Henderson co., Tex. Shack's Mills, p. o. in Buchanan co., Va. Shade, p. o. in Athens co., Ohio. Shade, tn, in Somerset co., Pa. Pop., 1,287. Shade Furnace, p. o. in Somerset co., Pa. Shade Oap, p. v. in Huntingdon CO., Pa., 17 mis. S. of Mount Union. Shade j>Iills, p. o. in Alleghany co., Md. Shadesville, p. o. in Grant co., Intl. Shade Valley, p. o. in Juniata co.. Pa. Shadeville, p. v. in Franklin co., Ohio, on the Ohio & Erie Canal, 12 mis. from Columbus. Pop., 124. Shadwell, p. v. in Albemarle co., Va.,on the Chesapeake & Ohio R. R., 4 mis. E. of Char- lottesville. Pop. about 50. Shady, p. o. in Johnson co., Tenn. Shady Dale, p. o. in .Jasper co., Ga. Shady Grove, p. o. in Taylor co., Fla. Shady Grove, p. o. in Crittenden co , Ky. Shady Grove, p. o. in Washington parish, I^i. Shady Grove, p. o. in Jasper co.. Miss. Shady Grove, p. v. in Franklin co.. Pa., 3 nils, from Greencastle. Shady Grove, p. o. in Franklin co., Va. Shady Hill, p. o. In Henderson co., Tenn. Shady Plain, p. o. in Armstrong co.. Pa. Shady Run, ji. o. in Placer co., Cal. Shady Spring, tn. in Raleigh co., W. Va. Pop., 686. Shady Spring', p. o. in tlie above tn. Shady Spring's, p. o. in Ashe co.. N. C. Shaefferstown, p. v. in Lebanon co.. Pa., 8 mis. from Lebanon. Pop., 636. SIiaflT's Bridge, p. o. in the v. of Mineral Point Junction, in Somerset co.. Pa., on the Pittsburgh, Washington & Baltimore R. R., 101 mis. from Pittsburgh. Shaftsbury, tn. in Bennington co., Vt. Pop., 2,027. Shaftsbury, p. v. in the above tn, 2% -mis. from Shaftsbury Station on the Harlem Ex- tension R. R. and 44 mis. S. of Rutland. In the vicinity are extensive marble quarries. Shakarag,'v. in Henry co., Ga. Pop., 428. Shakers, p. v. in Albany co., N. Y., 8 mis. N. VV. of All.)any ; engaged in horticulture and manufacturing. One newspaper. Shaker Village, p. v. in Merrimack co., N. II., 7}^ mis. from Canterbury Station. SHAKER VILLAGE. 816 SHARON. Shaker Villajfc* v. in Columbia co., N. Y., 1 ink", s. ot .New Lebanon. Tlie p. o. is Mount Lebanon. Shakleford's, p. v. in King: and Queen co., Vu., Jf Tills, from West Point. Shako|>ee, tn. in Scott co.. Minn. Pop., 1,263. *Shsilcopee, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the S. bank of the Minnesota K. and on the St. Paul & Sioux City 11. R., at cros- sing of tlic Hastinprs & Dakota R. R. and Min- neapolis & St. Louis R. R., 28 mis. S. VV. of St. Paul. Location of raili'oad machine shops, lias fjeneral manufactories and is center of trade for a large farming district. Pop., 1,.349. One newspaper. Stialer, tn. in Alleghany co., P.a. Pop., 1,473. Shalcr's Mills,p. o. in tlie v. of Ankenytown. in Knox co., Ohio, on the Lake Erie Division of the Baltimore & Ohio R. R., 11}^ mis. N. of Mount Vernon. Slialersvlllc, tn. in Portage co., Ohio. Pop., 977. Shalersville, p. v. in the above tn., 3 mis. from Mantua. Shallow Ford, p. o. in Anderson district, S, C. Shall's Mills, p. o. in Watauga co., N. C. Shalotte, p. o. in IJrunswick co., N. C. Shanibling''s Mills, p. o. in Roane co„ W. Va. *Shainbnrg:, p. v. in Venango co.. Pa., 2 mis. K. of Meredith on the Oil Creek & Alleghany River R, R., 33 mis. S. of Corry. Shamokin, tn. in Northumberland co.. Pa. Pop., 2,282. ^Shamokin, p. borough in Northumberland CO., on the Treverton & Shamokin R. R., the Shamokin Rranch of the Northern Central R. R. and the Enterpise Branch of the Philadel- phia & Reading R. R., 18 mis. S. E. of Sunbury. It is the seat of an active mining trade, be- ing located in the midst of tlie Shamokin coal field, whose veins are among the thickest and purest in the whole anthracite region. Pop.. 4,320. One newspaper. Shamokin Dam, p. v. in Snyder co.. Pa., on the Susquehanna R. and the Susriuehanna Division of the West Branch & Susquehanna CaTial, 2 mis. S. W. of Sunbury. Shamoii;^, tn. in Burlington co., N. J. Pop., 1,149. ' ' Shannon^, p. v. in the above tn., on the New Jersey Southern li. R., 10 mis. E. N. E. of Pruithmd. Shamrock, p. o. in Concordia parish. La. Shamrock, p. o. in Calhiway co.. Mo. Shanandoah, p. o. in Richland co., Ohio. Shaiidaken, tn. in Ulster co., N. Y. Pod.. 2,751. ' Shandaken, p. v. in the above tn., on the New York, Kingston & Syracuse R. R.,33 mis. N. W. of Rondout and 29 mis. N. VV. of Kingston. Pop about 100. Shaiidsville, p. o. in Pope CO., 111. Shaiio, p. o. in Baltimore co.. Md. Shane's Crossin;;<«, p. v. in Mercer Co., Ohio, 14 in Is. from Van Wert. Pop., 246. ShancMVillo, p. v. in Tuscarawas co., Ohio 12 mis. from New Philadelphia. Pop., 360. Shanes vi lie, p. o. in Berks co., Pa. Shani^hai, p. o. in Howard co., Ind. Shan^^hai, p. o. in Berkeley Co., W. Va. Shan^i'hai, v. in Jellerson co., Ohio. Pop., 70. Shank^iville, p. v. in Soiner.-et co.. Pa., 26 mis. S. (if .Johnstown and 13 mis. N. of Berlin. Shannock Mills, p. v. in Washington co., R. 1., on tl;e Stoniiigton & Providence R. R., 32 irds. from I'rovidence. Shannon, tn. in Carroll co.. 111. Pop., 1,102. ^Shannon, p. v. in the above tn., on the West- ern Union R. R., 14 mis. S. W. of Preeport. I'op., oar). One newspaper. Shannon, tn. in Atchison CO., Kans. Pod.. 1,3U1. '■ ' Shannon, tn. in Pottawatomie co., Kans. Pop., 812. Shannon, p. o. in Mason co., Ky. Shannon, p. v. in Lee co.. Miss., on the Mo- bile & Ohio R. R., 8 mis. N. of Okolona. Pop. about 300. Shannon, CO. in Mo., S. E. part. Pop.. 2,339; in 1860, 2,284. It is drained by Current R. and its many small tributaries. The surface i.s hilly and consists mostly of line forests. Eminence is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 7,243 bush.; rye. 28!) bush.; In- dian-corn, 104,725 bush.; oats, 7,496 bush.; Ii-ish pot's, 4,724 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,685 bu.sh.; to- bacco, 9,045 lbs.; butter, 2.5,129 lbs. Cash value of farms, $216,205. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $121,813. Value of manufactures, $11,580. Shannondale, p. o. in Montgomery co., Ind. Shannondale, p. v. in Clarion co., Pa., 26 mis. N. E. of Orrsville. Shannon Hill, p. o. in Goochland CO., Va. Shannonville, p. v. in Montgomery co.. Pa., 5 mis. from Norristown. Shaplcig-h, tn. in York co., Mc. Pop., 1,087. Shapleig:h, p. v. in the above tn., 12 mis. from Alfreii. Shappard, p. o. in Haywood co., Tenn. Shark River, p. v. in Monmouth co., N. J., 3 nils, from New Bedford. Sharon, tn. in Litchfield co.. Conn. Pop., 2,441. Sharon, p. v. in the above tn., ■2]A mis. E. of Sharon Station, N. Y. It has ma'iuifactorieS of carriages and woollen goods. Sharon, p. o. in Taliaferro co., Ga. Sharon, tn. in Fayette co.. 111. Pop., 1,663. Sharon, p. o. in Henry co.. 111. Sharon, p. o. in Delaware co., Ind. Sharon, p. o. in Warren co., Iowa. Sharon, tn. in Appanoose co., Iowa. Pop., fiCl. Sharon, tn. in Clinton co., Iowa. Po]i., 1,152. Sharon, tn. in .Johnson co., Iowa. Pop., 1.120. Sharon, tn. in Norfolk co., Mass. Pop.. 1,.508. Sharon, p. v. in the above tn., on the Boston 6 Providence R. R., 17 mis. from Boston. Sharon, tn. in Washtenaw co., Mich. Pop., 1,087. Sharon, tn. in Le Sueur co., Minn. Pop., 924. Sharon, p. o. in Le Suour co., Minn Sharon, p. o. in Madison co., Miss. Sharon, tn. in Hillsborough co., N. H. Pop., 182. Sharon, tn. in Schoharie co., N. Y. Pop., 2,648. Sharon, p. v. in the above tn., 6 mis. from Sharon Springs. Sharon, tn. in Noble co., Ohio. Pop., 1,227. Sharon, p. v. in the above tn., 18 mis. from Beverly. Sharon, tn. in Franklin CO., Ohio. Pop., 1,480. Sharon, tn. in Medina co.. Ohio. Pop., ],131. Sharon, tn. in Richland co., Ohio. Pop., 2.762. *Sharon, p. borough in Mercer CO., Pa., on Shenango R., thy Beaver & Erie Canal, ancl Erie & Pittsburgh R. R.. at K. terminus of Mahoning Division of Atlantic * Great West- ern R. R., 71 mis. N. by W. of Pittsbursrh, and 77 mis. S. of Erie. Seatof an active coal-min- ing trade and of several iron manufactories. Pop., 4,221. Three newspapers. Sharon, tn. in Potter co.. Pa. Pop., 9riS. Sharon, v. iij Tipton co., Tenn. Sharon, tn. in Windsor co., Vt. Pop., 1,013. Sharon, p. v. in the aliove tn., on the Central Division of the Vermont Central R. R., 13J4 mis. N. W. of White River Junction. Sharon, tn. in Bland co., Va. Poji., 9.39. Sharon, p. o. in the above tn. Sharon, p. o. in Chehalis Co., AVash. Ter. Sharon, tn. in Walworth Co., Wis. Pop., l,8Rij. *Sharon, p. v. in the .above tn., on the Wiscon- sin Division of the Chicago and North \Vest- crn R. R.. 71 mis. N. W. of Chicago and 15 mis. S. W. of Elkhorn, the co. seat. Center of an agricultural and dairying district. One news- paper. Sharon, tn. in Portage co., Wis. Pop., 948. SHARON CENTRE. 817 SHAWANGUNK. Sharon Centre, p. v. in Schobarie co., N. Y., 3 nils, from Sliaron Springs. Staaron Centre, p. v. in Medina CO., Ohio, 6 niLs. fi'oni Wadsworth. Sharon Centre, p. o. in Potter co., Pa. Sharon throve, p. o. in Todd co., Ky. Sharon Slill, p. o. in Delaware co.,'Pa. Sharon {Spring's, p. v. in Sclioliarie co., N. y., on the Albany & Susquehanna R. R., .TO nils, from Albany. It has sulphur springs, whicli are much resorted to by invalids. Pop., 520. Sharon Station, p. v. in Dutchess co., N. Y., on the New York & Harlem li. R., 88 mis. N. of New York. Sharon Valley, p. o. in Litchfleld co., Conn. Sbaronville, p. v. in Hamilton co., Ohio, G mis. from Glendale. Sharonville, v. in Pike co., Ohio. (See Ome- ga-) Sharp CreeU, tn. in McPlicrson co., Ivans. Pop., 199. Sharpe, co. in Ark., N. part. Area ahout 750 sq. mis. Pop., .5,400. The W. part of the CO. Is slightly undulating; the eastern mostly level and very prodiictive. Several small tributaries of the Black R. intersect the co. from the N. \V. to the S. E. Evening Shades is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 13,44;} bush.; Indian-corn, -200,0:10 bush.; * oats, 13,447 bush.; Irish pot's, ."),9.il bush.; sweet pot's, 7,709 bush.: cotton, 1,046 bales; tobacco, 3,110 lbs. Cash value of farms, *355,7ii0. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $460,255. Value of mannractures, $23,600. Sharpsbnrg'h, p. o. in Cross co.. Ark. Sharpsburj^h, p. v. in Coweta co., Ga., on tlie Savannah, Griffin & North Alabama R. R., 10 mis. E. of Newnan. Sharpsburgh, p. v. in Christian co.. III., on the Springlield & Illinois Southeastern R. R., .51^ mis. N. W. of Taylorsville. Sharpsburg^h, p. v. in Bath co., Ky., 8 mis. from Jlount Sterling. Pop., 319. *Sharp.sbnr§^h, p. v. in Avashington CO., Md., 3 mis. from Keedysville. Pop., 1,001. Sharpsburg-h, p. o. in Nash co., N. C. Sharpsburg'h, p. borough in Alleghany co.. Pa., on the W. bank of the Alleghany II., the Alleghany Valley R. R. and the Western Pennsylvania Division of the Pennsylvania R. R.,5 mis. N. of Pittsburgh. Engaged in boat building and general manufacturing. Pop., 2,176. Sharp's Chapel, p. o. in Union co., Tenn. Sharp's Creek, p.o. in McPherson co., Kans. Sharp's Cross Roads, p. o. in Independence CO., Ark. Sharp's Mills, p. o. in Harrison co., Ind. Sharpsville, p. v. in Tipton co., Ind., on the Indianapolis, Peru & Chicago R. R., 7 mis. N. of Tipton. Sharpsville, p. o. in Washington co., Kj^. Sharpsville, p. v. in Mercer co.. Pa., on She- nango R. and Erie & Pittsburgli R. R., 3 mis. S. of Sharon. Pop. about 500. One newspa- per. Sharptown, p. v. in Wicomico co., Md., 10 luls. from Laurel, Del. Sharptown, p. v. in Salem co., N. J., 5 mis. from Y'orktown. Pop., 296. Shartlesville, p. v. in Berks co., Pa., 7^ mis. from Hamburgh. Shasta Butte, or Mount Shasta, is one of the highest peaks in our country, and lies in Sis- kiyou CO., Cal.,at the junction of the Sierra Nevada anfl Cascade Mts. It reaches an alti- tude of 14,444 feet, and is at all seasons of the year covered with snow for 4,000 to 5,0o0 feet below its summit. Up to an altitude of 7,000 feet the Hanks of this mountain are covered with heavy forests of sugar and pitch pine. At 8,000 feet forest trees disappear altogether, and a few stunted slirubs struggle for ex- 62 Istence to the height of about 9,000 feet, above which and below the snow line there is a belt almost destitute of vegetation. At an elevation of 13,240 feet there is a rudely circu- lar and nearly level space, evidently the bottom of an ancient crater, one side of which having been broken away, a portion of its rim still remains, forming the summit of the mountain. On this level area there are a number of orifices, from which steam and sulphurous gases constantlj' escape. The outline of Mt. Shasta, from whatever side A'iewed, presents a nearly regular cone, with slopes ot from 28 to 31 degrees inclination. Shasta, co. in Cal.; N. part. Area, 4,135 sq. mis. Pop., 4,173 ; in 1860, 4,360. The surface is greatly diversified by mountains, plains anil valleys. The main range of the Sierra Ne- vada traverses the E. part, and numerous spurs branch from it in a westerly direction. The highest peaks are Lassen's, Crater, Ma- gee and Burney's. A chain of the Coast Ranges forms the W. boundary of the co., and the central part includes the most north- erly section of the low plain which is tra- versed by the Sacramento R. This stream flows from N. ,to S., and i-eceives numerous • tributaries, the largest of which are Pitt R., Cow Cr., Battle Cr., Clear Cr. and Cottonwood Cr. Many of the valleys contain extensive bottom-lands, while others are devoid of allu- vial deposits. The climate of the valleys is very mild, and not only the hardier fruits of the Nortli but the fig, pomegranate, almond, and other semi-tropical plants thrive in the open air. Tobacco, wlieat, barley and oats are the principal products. Some gold is ob- tained by hydraulic mining. Shasta is the CO. scat. Agr. productions in 1870:' Wheat,. 29,.5G9 bush.; rye, 143 bush.; Indian-corn, 2,455 bush ; oats, 2,227 bush.; Irish pot's, 9,748 bush.;- sweet pot's, 1,735 bush.; wool, 15,820 lbs.; but- ter, 30,1.50 lbs.; hay, 5,031 tons. Cash value of, farms, $324,973. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $299,628. Value of manufactures,, $192,518. *Sliasta, p. V. and the co. scat of the above. CO., on the Sacramento R., 180 mis. N. of Sac- ramento. A mining town and center of sup-, plies for the rich mineral regions to the N» Pop. about 800. One newspaper. Sliattuckville, p. o. in Franklin co., Ma.ss., Shauck's, p. v. in Morrow co., Oliio, 11 mis., from Gallon. ^ Slianmbnrg'li, tn. in Cook co.. 111. Pop., 931. Shauniburgh, p. o. in the above tn. Sliaver's Creek, p. o. in the borough of Petersburgh. in Huntingdon' CO., Pa., on the Juniata R., Pennsylvania Canal and Pennsyl- vania R. R., 6|<^ mis. N. W. of Huntingdon.. Pop., 381. Sliavertovrn, p. o. in Delaware co., N. Y. Shawan, p. o. in Baltimore co., Md. Shawano, co. in Wis., E. part. Area, 1,260- sq. mis. Pop., 3,166 ; in 1860, 829. The surface is undulating; the soil is good. Wolf R. and Oconto R. pass through theco. southward. Ai small lake is situated in the S. E. part. Shawa- no is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 27,272 bush ; rye, 3,144 bush.; Indian- corn, 7,996 bush.; oats, 27,631 bush.;lrish pot's, 20,273 bush.; butter, 20,970 lbs.; hay, ],ft34 tons. Cash value of farms, $3.52,425. Total, estimate- ed, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $137,633. Value of manufactures, $65,620. Shawano, tn. in Shawano co., AVis. Pop., 293. Shawano, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on Wolf R., 35 mis. N. W.. .of Green Bay. Lumbering is the principal, industry. Two newspapers. Shawang^unk, tn. in Ulster, co., N. Y. Pop., 2,823. Shawangpnnk, p. v. in the above tn., on the SHAWANGUNK MOUNTAINS. 818 SHELBURNE. Montgomery & AValkill Valley Branch of the Erie K. R., 3 mis. N. of Walden, N. J. Shawnng'unk Slountttins, a range in N. J. and N. Y. (See these.) Shawan^unk River, a tributary of the Wall- kill K., iii >f. v.; rises in Ulster co. and emp- ties 1.1 mis. \V. S. W. of Pouglikeepsie. Sbawlian, p. v. in Bourbon co., Ky , on the Kentucky Central R. R., 7 mis. from Cynthi- ana. Shawnee, tn. in Fountain co., Ind. Pop., S67. Shawnee, co. in Kans., E. part. Area, 3S0 sq. mis. Pop., 13,1-21 ; in ISJO. 3,513. Tlie surface is level ; the soil very productive. Tin; Kansas R. intersects the co. from E. to \V. The Atchi- son, Topeka & Santa Ee R. R. and the Kansas Paciflc R. R. pass through it. Topeka is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 4(;,7'2(j bush.; rye, 910 Dush.; Indian-corn, 602,475 bush.; oats, ((0,i^53 bush.; Irish pot's, 84,(j5iu W. to £. and flow into Lake Michigan, -which Is the E. boundary. The Sheboygan & Fond du Lac R. R. inters'ectsthe central part of the co. from W. to E. Sheboy- gan is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 604,431 bush.; rye, 93,165 bush.; Indian- corn, 75,198 bush.; oats, 418,083 bush.; Irish pot's, 138,786 bush.; butter, 710,010 lbs.; hay, 39,351 tons. . Cash value of farms, $8,929,086. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $2,077,- 81'2. Value of manufactures, $1,809,803. Sheboygan, tn. in the above co. Pop., 6,714. *Sheboysan, city in the above tn. and the co. seat, on Lake Michigan, at the mouth of She- boygan R. and at E. terminus of Sheboygan & Fond du Lac R. R. and N. terminus of She- boygan Division of Milwaukee, Lake Shore & Western R. R., 43 mis. E. of Fond du Lac and 62 mis. N. of Milwaukee. It has commercial connection with the lake ports, is the center of an active trade in lumber and seat of a large general manufacturing interest. Pop., .5,310. Five newspapers. Sheboygan Falls, tn. in Sheboygan co., Wis. Pop., 3.2-23. Sheboygan Falls, p. v. in the above tn., on Sheboygan R. and the Sheboygan & Fond du Lac R. R., 5 mis. from Sheboygan. It is a flourishing place, with good water-power and seviu-al mills. Pop., 1,1/4. Shedds', p. o. in Linn co., Oreg. Shed's Corners, p. v. in Madison co., N. Y., 14 mis. from Eaton. Sheenwater, p o. in Erie co., N. Y. Sheepscott Bridge, p. v. in Lincoln co., Me., 5 mis. from 'Wiseasset. Sheepscott River, in Me.; rises in Kennebec CO., and flows S. through Lincoln co., and empties into Sheejiscott B. Shettield, p. o. in Fayette CO., Ala. ShefUeld, v. in Greene co.. 111., on the Rock- ford, Rock Island & St. Louis R. R., 5 mis. S. of Greentteld. The p. o. is Rockbridge. ♦Sheffield, p. V. in Bureau co.. 111., on the Chi- cago, Rock Island & Paciflc R. R., '22 mis. from Bureau. Pop., 771. Sheffield, tn. in Tippecanoe co., Ind. Pop., 1,599. Sheffield, tn. in Berkshire co., Mass. Pop., 2,535. Sheffield, p. v. in the above tn., on the Ilousa- tonie R. R. Sheffield, tn. in Ashtabula co., Ohio. Pop., 770. Sheffield, tn. in Lorain co., Ohio. Pop., 973. Sheffield, p. o. in the above tn. Sheffield, tn. in Warren co.. Pa. Pop., 660. Sheffield, p. v. in the above tn., 2 mis. from Sheffield Depot. Sheffield, tn. in Caledonia co., Vt. Pop., 81L Sheffield, p. v. in the above tn., 7J4 N. W. of Lyndonvillc. Sheffield I>epot, v. in Warren co.. Pa., on the Philadelphia & Erie R. R., 40 mis. N. W. of Ridgeway. ShcffieId'L.ake, p. o. in Lorain co. Ohio. Shekonicko, p. o. in Dutchess co., N. Y. ^Shelbina, p. v. In Shelby co., Mo., on the Hannibal & St. Joseph R. R., 47 mis. W. of Hannibal. An important tobacco and stock mart. Pop., 1,145. One newspaper. Shelburn, p. v. in Sullivan co , Ind., on the Evansville & Crawfordsville R. R. Shelbnrne, tn in Franklin co., Mass. Pop., 1,5S2. Shelburne, p. v. in the above tn.,4 mis. from Shclburne b'alls. Shelburne, tn. in Coos co., N. H. Pop., 259. Shelburne, p. v. in the above tn., on the An- droscoggin R. and the Grand Trunk R. R., G mis. E. of Gorham. Shelbnrne, tn. in Chittenden co., Vt, Pop. 1.190. Shelburne, p. v. in the above tn., on the Rut- land B. It., &% mis. S. of Burlington. SHELBURNE FALLS. 819 SHELBY. ♦SUelbnrne Falls, p. v. in Franklin co., Mass., on tlie N. side of Deerfleld R. and on tlie Vermont & Massachusetts and Troy & Greenfield K. Rs., 17 mis. E. by S. of Hoosac Tunnel ; seat of an academy and manufacto- ries of cutlery and general products. Pop. alKHit 2,000. Shelby, co. in Ala., central part. Area about 950 sq. mis. Pop., 12,-218 ; in 1860, 12,618. Tlie surface is hilly and roUlnff. The Coosa R. forms the entire eastern boundary, and re- ceives several small affluents. The western part of the co. is drained by the Cahawba R. The Alabama & Tennessee R. R. intersects the S. E. part of the co. Columbiana is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1S70 : Wheat, 30,275 bush.; rye, 395 bush.; Intlian-corn, 221,618 bush.; oats, 26,189 bush.; Irish pot's, 2,602 bush.; sweet pot's, 22,358 bush.; cotton, 2,194 bales ; butter, 73,099 lbs.: hay, 3ii0 tons. Cash value of farms, $516,136. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $692,911. Value of manu- factures, $336,994. Shelby, co. in 111., central part. Area, 780 sq. mis. Pop., 25,476; in 1860, 14,613. The surface is level and the soil fertile, though inclined to be marshy. It is drained by Kaslcaskia R. and Little Wabash R. The Indianapolis &, St. Louis R. R. and the Bloomington & Ohio River R. R. intersect the co. Shelbyville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 467,541 bush.; rye, 23,686 bush.; Indian-corn, 2,082,578 bush.; oats, 637,812 bush.; Irish pot's, 136,938 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,376 bush.; butter, 368,649 lbs.; hay, 23,687 tons. Cash value of farms, $10,918,- 768. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $2,911,557. Value ot manufactures, $722,473. Shelby, tn. in Edwards co., 111. Pop., 1,469. Shelby, tn. in Shelby co., 111. Pop., 3,109. Shelby, co. in Ind., central part. Area, 400 sq. mis. Pop., 21,889; in 1860, 19,569. The sur- face is slightly undulating. The principal streams are the East Branch of the White R., the Blue R. and Elat Rock Cr. The soil is productive. The Cincinnati & Indianapolis Junction R. R. intersects the Jefferson villc, Madison .t Indianapolis R. R. at Shelbyville, the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 669,509 bush.; rye, 1,570 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,509,448 bush.; oats, 40,227 bush.; Irish pot's, 61,3oI bush.; sweet pot's, 887 bush.; butter, 414,863 lbs.; hay, 8.574 tons. Cash value of farms, $12,080,675. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stoclv, etc., $2,281,933. Value of manufactures, $804,603. Shelby, tn. in Ripley co., Ind. Pop., 2,412. Shelby, tn in Jetferson co., Ind. Pop., 1,890. Shelby, tn. in Tippecanoe co., Ind. Pop., 1,395. Shelby, co. in Iowa, W. part. Area, 550 sq. mis. Pop., 2,548; in 1860, 818. The surface is rolling; the soil fertile. It is well drained by West Nishnabotany R. and other affluents of the Missouri. Harlan is the co. scat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 45,489 bush.; In- dian-corn, 155,320 bush.; oats, 25,594 bush.; Irish pot's, 9,922 bush.; wool, 11,103 lbs.; butter, 61,834 lbs.; hay, 6,492 tons. Cash value of farms, $797,800. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $349,091. Value of manufactures, $61,344. Shelby, p. v. in the above co., on the Iowa Division of the Chicago, Rock Island & Paci- fic R. R., 27 mis. N. E. of Council Bluffs. Shelby, co. in Ky., N. part. Area, 460 sq. mis. Pop., 15,733; in 1860, 16,433. The surface is un- dulating ; the soil very fertile. It is drained by many small creeks and intersected in tlie N. E. part by the Lexington Branch of the Louisville & Cincinnati Short Line R. R. Shelbyville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 171,563 bush.; rye, 62,097 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,125,78"' bush.; oats, 156,935 bush.; Irish pot's, 32,099 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,417 bush.; tobacco, 240,435 lbs.; butter, 220,050 lbs.; hay, 5,262 tons. Casli value of farms, $10,023,- 460. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,954,678. Value of manufactures, $458,400. Shelby, tn. in Macomb co., Mich. Pop., 1,695. Shelby, v. in Macomb co., Mich., on the St. Clair & Chicago Air Line R. R., 22 mis. W. of Ridge way. Shelby, tn. in Oceana co., Mich. Pop., 557. Shelby, p. v. in the above tn., 6 mis. from Hart. Shelby, tn. in Blue Earth co., Minn. Pop., 728. Shelby, co. in Mo., N. E. part. Pop., 10,119 ; in 1860, 7,301. The surface is undulating and comprises prairies and timber lands in nearly equal proportion. Tlie bottom-lands are very productive, but the uplands are also arable. The co. is drained by the South Fa- bius and Salt Rs., and intersected l)y the Hannibal & St. Joseph R. R. Shelbyville is the CO. s(iat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 41,2.58 bush.; rj'C, 4,173 bush.; Indian-corn, 297,- 982 bush.; oats, 161,559 bush.; Irish pot's, 9,694 bush ; sweet pot's, 214 bush.; butter, 146,905 lbs.; hay, 18,715 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,579,765. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $664,269. Value of manufactures, $.301,445. Shelby, tn. in Orleans co., N. Y., Pop., 3,366. Shelby, p. V. in the above tn., 21.^ mis. from Medina. *Shelby, p. v. and the co. seat of Cleveland CO., X. C, near First Broad Tl., 23 mis. S. E. of Rutherfordton and40 W. of Charlotte. Pop., 950. One newspaper. Shelby, co. in Ohio, W. part. Area, 520 sq. mis. Pop.. 20,748 ; in 1860, 17,493. The surface in the N. part is flat, in theS. more hilly ; the soil is fertile. It is intersected by the Miami R. and Laramie's Cr. The Miami Canal runs through the S. E. part. The Dayton & Michi- gan R. R. runs through the county from N. to S. and the Cleveland, Columbus. Cincinnati & Indianapolis R. R. from E. to W. Sidney is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 495,499 bush.; rye, 6,679 bush.; Indian-corn, 586,424 bush.; oats, 363,349 bush.; Irish pot's, 51,737 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,015 bush.; butter, 397,470 lbs.; hay, 14,001 tons. Cash value of farms, $8,661,641. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,944,059. Value of manufactures, $696,132. *Shelby, p. v. in Richland co., Ohio, on the Lake Erie Division of the Baltimore & Ohio R. R., at crossing of the Columbus Division of the Cleveland, Columbus, Cincinnati & Indi- anapolis R. R., 67 mis. S. W. of Cleveland. A shipping point for agricultural products anebanon. Shelby Iron Worhs, p. o. in Shelby co., Ala. Shelby Springs, p. v. in Shelby co., Ala., on the Helma,Kome & Dalton It. K., 6 mis. Irom Columbiana. Pop. about .lO. *Shelby ville, city and the co. scat of Shelby CO., 111., on the Kaskaskia R. and on the Indi- anapolis & St. Louis 11. R., 110 mis. N. E. of St. Louis and 50 S. E. of Springtield. It is sur- rounded by a fertile and populous agricultu- ral region of which it is the center of trade, and has large general manufactuiiiig inter- ests. Pop., 2,051. Two newspapers. ♦Shelby ville, city and co. seat of Shelby CO., Ind., on Big Blue R. and on Indianapolis, Cin- cinnati & La Fayette R. R., at the crossing of Cambridge City Branch of JefTersonviile, Madison & Indianapolis R. R.. 26 mis. S. E. of Indianapolis. An important shipping point and seat of an active trade. Pop., 2,731. Two newspapers. *Shelby ville, p. v. and the co. seat of Shelby CO., Ky., at S. E. terminus of Shelby Branch of Louisville, Cincinnati & Lexington R. R., 19 mis. S. E. of the intersection at Anchorage. Seat of Shelby College. Pop., 2,180. Two news- papers. Shelby ville, .p. o. in Allegan co., Mich. Shelby ville, p. v. in Blue Earth, Minn., 6 mis. from Winnebago City. *Shelby ville, p. v. and the co. seat of Shelby CO., Mo., 8 mis. N. of Shelbina on the Hanni- bal & St. Joseph R. R. and 90 N. N. E. of Jef- ferson City. Pop., 530. One newspaper. Shelby ville, p. o. in Wayne co.. Pa. ♦Shelby ville, p. v. and the co. seat of Bed- ford CO., Tenn., on Duck R. at W. terminus of Shelbyville Branch of St. Louis, Memphis, Nashville & Chattanooga R. R., 60 mis. S. E. of Nashville. Pop., 1,719. One newspaper. Shelbyville, p. v. and co. seat of Shelby co., Tex., 58 mis. S. S. W. of Shreveport, La. Sheldon, p. o. in Sacramento co., Cal. Sheldon, tn. in Irofiuois co., 111. Pop., 812. Sheldon, p. v. in the above tn., on the Cincin- nati, La Fayette & Chicago R. R. and the To- ledo, Peoria & Warsaw R. It., 9 mis. E. of Watseka. Pop., 231. Sheldon, p. o. in Allen eo., Ind. Sheldon, p. o. in O'Brien co., Iowa. Sheldon, p. o. in Harvey CO., Ivans. Sheldon, tn. in Houston co., Minn. Pop., 828. Sheldon, p. v. in the above tn., 9 mis. from Houston. Sheldon, tn. in "Wyoming co., N. Y. Pop., 2,258. Sheldon* p. v. in the above tn., 13 m.ls. from Warsaw. Sheldon, p. o. in Susquehanna co.. Pa. Sheldon, p. o. in Beaufort district, S. C. Sheldon, tn. in Franklin co., Vt. Pop., 1,697. ♦Sheldon, p. v. in the above tn., 10 mis. from St. Albans. SheldQn, tn. in Monroe co., Wis. Pop., 615. Sheldon'H «rove, p. o. in Schuyler co.. 111. Sheldonville, p. v. in Norfolk co., Mass., 5 mis. from Franklin. Sheldrake, p. v. in Seneca co., N. Y., on Cay- uga Lake, 20 mis. S. of Cayuga and 7 mis. E. of Ovid. Shell Knob, p. o. in Barry co.. Mo. Shell Monnd, p. o. in Le"Floi-e co.. Miss. Shell Mound, v. in Marion co., Tenn., on the Tennessee R. and the Nashville & Tennessee R. R., 22 mis. E. of Chattanooga. Near il is the famous Nicojack Cave, which is said to extend more than 15 mis. under the Raccoon Mts. The p. o. is Nicojack. Shell Rock, tn. in Butler co., Iowa. Pop., 1,142. Shell Roek, p. v. in the above tn., on Shell Rock R. and on the Burlington, Cedar RajJKls & Minnesota R. R., 16 mis. N. N. W. of Cedar Falls. Pop. about 800. One newspaper. Shell Rock, p. o. in Greenwood co., Kans. Shell Roek, in. in Freeborn co., Minn. Pop., 512. Shell Rock, p. o. in the above tn. Shell Roek Falls, v. in Ceiro Gordo co., Iowa, on Shell Rock R. and the Burlington, Cedar Rapids & Minnesota It. R., 6 mis. i\. W. of Nora Springs. Shell's, p. o. in De Kalb co., Ind. *ShellsbnrKh, p. v. in Benton co., Iowa, on the Burlington, Cedar Rapids & Minnesota R. R., 10 mis. S. E. of Vinton, the co. seat. Cen- ter of a thriving trade. Pop. about 700. One newspaper. Shelocta, p. v. in Indiana co.. Pa., 8 mis. from Indiana. Pop., 113. Shelter Island, tn. in Suffolk co., N. Y. Pop., 645. Shelter Island, p. v. in the above tn., 3 mis. from Gi-eenport. Shelton, tn. in Warrick co., Ind. Pop., 1,330. Shelton, p. o. in Hall co., Nebr. Shelton. p. o. in Fairfield district, S. C. Sheltonville, p. o. in Forsyth co., Ga. Shenandoah, p. v. in Page co., Iowa, on Nish- nabotanylt. and on Nebraska City Branch of Burlington & Missouri River R. R., midway between Hamburgh and Red Oak. Has agri- cultural surroundings and is the center of trade. Pop. about 600. One newspaper. Shenandoah, p. o. in Dutchess co., N. Y. ♦Shenandoah, p. borough in Schuylkill co., Pa., on the Mahiinoy Branch of the Lehigh Valley R. R. and tlie "Shenandoah Branch of Philailelphia & Reading R. R., 13 mis. N. of Pottsville. Has large mining interests and an active coal traile. Pop., 2,951. One newspaper. Shenandoah, co. in Va., N. part. Area about 500 SQ. mis. Pop., 14,936; in 1860, 13,896. The CO. is bounded on the W. by the Great North Mt. and on the E. by the Massanutten Mt., and includes a portion of the great valley of Va., which is here traversed by the North" Fork of the Shenandoah R. Other ranges, as the Little Mt., Three Top l\It., etc., are also included in the CO. The Manassas Division of the Orange, Alexandria & Manassas R. R. passes through it from N. N. E. to S. S. AV. Woodstock is the CO. seat. Agr. pro«Iuctioiis in 1870: Wheat, 239,045 bush.; rve, 19,860 bush.; Indian-corn, 154,313 bush.; oats, 81.023 bush.; Irish pot's, 14,- 6.5S bush.; sweet pot's, 1,278 bush.; butter, lf>5,- 3;J81bs.; hav, 8,329 tons. Cash value of farms, $4,409,310. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, incluiiing additions to stock, etc., $893,0,i8. Value of manufactures, $470,770. Shenandoah, p. o. in Aluin Springs CO., Va. Shenandoah Mountains, a range in Va., trending S. W. and N. E. along the E. boun- dary of Pendleton co. Sheiiandoah Iron Works, tn. in Page co., Va. Pop., 2.175. Shenandoah Iron Works, p. v. in the above tn., 25 nils, from Harrisonburgh. Shenandoah River, a tributary of the Poto- mac It., in Va.; is formed by the confluence of the North and South Forks near Front Royal, in Warren co., flows in a northerly di- rection and empties near Harper's Ferry. The SHENANGO. 821 SHERMAN. South Fork is formed by three branches, the North, Middle and South Rs., wliich unite near Port Republic, Augusta co. Tlie North Fork, vvliicli is much sliorter than the South Fork, I'ises in Rockingham co. Between the two forks extend the Three Top, Massanut- teii and other ranges. The Shenandoah tra- verses the northern part of the Great Valley of Virginia, the garden of the state and one of the most productive and beautiful districts of the country. Sbenan^o, tn. in Lawrence co., Pa. Pop., l,7ts. Shenangro, tn. in Mercer co.. Pa. Pop., 2,(316. Shenan^o, v. in the above tn., on Slienango U. and Canal and on the Atlantic & Great Western R. R., the Erie & Pittsburgh R. R. and the Shenango & Alleghany R. R., 1 mle. S. of Greenville, which is its p. o. Pop. about 2,00'J. Shenango Kiver, in Pa. (See Beaver R.) Shepardsville, p. v. in Clinton co., Mich., on the Ddtroit & Milwaukee R. R., 17 mis. W. of Oorunna. Staepaug: Ri ver, a tributary of the Housatonic li. Ill Litchfield CO., Conn.; lias a southerly course. Shepard, tn. in Crawford co.. Ark. Pop., 335. Shepherd, tn. in Jefferson co., W. Va. Pop., 1,S.51). Shepherd's Store, p. o. in Anne Arundel CO., Md. Shepherdstttuvn, p. o. in Belmont co., Ohio. Shepherdstown, p. v. in Cumberland co.. Pa., 3 mis. from Mechanicsburgh. *Shepherd»towii, p. v. and the co. seat of Jeffer:son co., W. Va., on the Potomac R., 12 nils. N. \V. of Harper's Ferry. It has several flouring mills. Pop., 1,389. Shepherds ville, p. v. and the co. seat of Bui- litt CO., Ky., on the East Fork of Salt R. and on the Louisville & Nashville R. R., IS mis. S. of Louisville. Pop., 2()5. Sherando, p. o. in Augusta co., Va. Sherborn, tn. in Middlesex co., Mass. Pop., 1,063. •Sherborn, p. v. in tiie above tn., on tlie Bos- ton, Clinton & Fitchburgh R. R., 3mls. S. E. of South Fraraingham. Sherburne, co. in Minn., central part. Area about 400 sq. mis. Pop., 2,050 ; in ISiiO, 723. The Mississippi R. forms the S. W. boundary, and receives within this co. the Elk R. and other small tributaries. The surface is diversified bj' hills and undulations, and the soil is pro- ductive. A branch line of the St. Paul & Pa- cific R R. passes through the co. along the Elk and Mississippi Rs. Orono is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 26,-t57 bush.; rye, 1,518 bush.; Indian-corn. 37,00) bush.; oats, 17,797 bush.; Irish pot's, 17,987 bush.; but- ter, 53,610 lbs.; hay, 8,303 tons. Cash value of farms, $186,950. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, inclutfing additions to stock, etc., $157,573. Value of manufactures $61,7.55. Sherburne, tn. in Chenango co., N. Y. Pop., 2,927. *Sherburne, p. v. in the above tn., on Che- nango R. and Canal, and on the Utica, Che- nango & Susquehanna Valley Division of the Delaware, Lackawanna & Western R. R., 9 mis. N. of Norwich, the co seat. Sherburne, tn. in Rutland co., Vt. Pop., 462. Sherburne, p. v. in the above tn., 13 mis. from Rutland. Sherburne Four Corners, p. o. in Chenango CO., N. Y. Sherburne Mills, p. v. in Fleming co., Ky., 13 mU. from Flemingsburgh. Pop., 158. Sherburneville, p. v. in Kankakee co., III., 6 mis. E. S. E. of Yellow Head. Sheridan, p. o. and co. seat of Grant co., Ark., 35 mis. S. by W. of Little Rock. Sheridan, p. o. in Placer co., Cal. Sheridan, new co. in Dak. Ter.; lies on the Plateau du Coteau du Missouri, and consists of undulating table-lauds covered with prai- ries. The Cheyenne R., a tributary of the Red River of the North, rises within this co. Sheridan, p. v. in La Salle co.. III., on the Fox River Line of Chicago, Burlington & Quincy R. R., 16 mis. N. E. of Ottawa. Pop. about 150. One newspaper. Sheridan, tn. in Logan co.. 111. Pop., 1,002. Sheridan, p. o. in Hamilton co., Ind. Sheridan, tn. in Carroll co., Iowa. Pop., 472. Slieridan, tn. in Poweshiek co., Iowa. Pop., 558. Sheridan, tn.' in Scott co., Iowa. Pop., 1,222. Sheridan, p. v. in Van Buren co., Iowa, 9 mis. from Benton's Port. Sheridan, new co., in Kans., N. W. part. Area, 900 sq. mis. It consists of undulating and fertile prairies, and is well adapted to stock raising. It is drained by Prairie Dog Cr., the North and South Forks of the Solomon R. and the Saline R. Sheridan, tn. in Linn co., Kans. Pop., 828. Sheridan, tn in Ottawa co., Kans. Pop.. 798, Sheridan, tn. in Cherokee CO., Kans. Pop., 1,149. Sheridan, tn. in Crawford co., Kans. Pop., 1,042. Sheridan, tn. in Calhoun co., Mich. Pop., 1,619. Sheridan, tn. in Clarke co., Mich. Pop., 87. Sheridan, tn. in Huron co., Mich. Pop., 158. Sheridan, tn. in Mecosta co., Mich. Pop., 134. Sheridan, tn. in Newaygo co., Mich. Pop., 45S. Sheridan, p. v. in Montcalm co., Mich., 12 mis. E. by N. of Greenville and 6 mis. S. of Staunton. Sheridan, tn. in Daviess CO., Mo. Pop., 923. Sheridan, p. v. in Madison co., Mont. Ter., 18 mis. from Virginia City. Sheridan, p. o. in Nemaha co., Nebr. Sheridan, p. v. iwi Douglas co., Nev. Sheridan, tn. in Chautauqua.co., N. Y. Pop,, 1,686. Sheridan, p. v. in the above tn., on the Erie R. R., 5 mis. E. ot Dunkirk. Sheridan, jj. o. in Putnam co., Ohio. Sheridan, p. o. in Yain Hill co., Oreg. Sheridan, p. v. in Lebanon co.. Pa., on the Lebanon Valley Branch of the Philadelphia & Reading R. R., 8 mis. E. of Lebanon. Sheridan, tn. in Calhoun co., W. Va. Pop., 589. Sheridan, tn. in Lewis co., W. Va. Pop., 2,320- Sheridan, tn. in Lincoln co., W. Va. Pop., 949. Sheridan, p. o. in Waupaca co., Wis. Sheridan, tn. in Dunn co.. Wis. Pop., 117. Slieridan Coal Works, p. o. in Lawrence CO., Ohio. Sherman, tn. in Johnson co.. Ark. Pop., 107. Sherman, p. o. in Santa Clara co., Cal. Sherman, tn. in FairfleUl CO., Conn. Pop., 846. Sherman, p. v. in the above tn., 6 mis. from. >few Milford. Sherman, tn. in Mason co., 111. Pop., 590. Sherman, p. v. in Sangamon co.. III., on the Chicago & Alton R. R., 6% mis. N. of Spring- held. Pop. about 300. Sherman, tn. in Calhoun co., Iowa. Pop., 51.5. Sherman, tn. In Hardin co., Iowa. Pop., 77. Sherman, tn. in Jasper co., Iowa. Pop., 1,007. Sherman, tn. in Monona co., Iowa. Pop.. 196. Shcrntan, tn. in Montgomery co., Iowa. Pop., 295. Sherman, tn. in Story co., Iowa. Pop., 420. Sherman, p. o. in Poweshiek co., Iowa. Sherman, new co. in Kans., N. W. part ; borders on Colo. Area, 930 sq. nils. The sur- face consists chiefly of undulating prairies. SHERMAN. 822 SHILOH. Sappa Cf., Little Boaver Cr. and other afflu- ents of the Kepublican Fork of Kansas R. drain the co. Sherman, tn. in Clay co.. Kans. Pop., 952. Sherman, tn. in Crawford co., Kans. Pop., 557. Sherman, tn. in Dickinson co., Kans. Pop., 177. Sherman, tn. in Leavenworth co., Kans. Pop., xn. Sherman, tn. in Aroostook co., Me. Pop., 700. Sherman, p. v. in the above tn., 25 mis. N. of Mattawamkeag. Sherman, p. v. and the co. seat of Wexford CO., Mich., on Manistee R., 30 mis. X. E. of Man- istee. Kiigaged in the production of lumber. One new.'^paper. Sherman, tn. in St. Joseph co., Mich. Pop., 1,I(J0. Sherman, tn.in Huron co., Mich. Pop., 38.5. Sherman, tn. in Isabella co., Mich. Pop., 134. Sherman, tn. in Keweenaw CO., Mich. Pop., 929. Sherman, tn. in Mason co., Mich. Pop., 152. Sherman, tn. in Newaygo co., Mich. Pop., Sherman, tn. in Osceola co., Mich. Pop , 116. Sherman, p. o. in Blue Earth co., Minn. Sherman, tn. in Wabasha co., Minn. Pop., 710. Sherman, p. o. in the v. of Saint Paul, in St. Louis CO., Mo., on the Atlantic & Pacific R. R., 24 mis. W . S. VV. of St. Louis. Pop. of v. about 80. Sherman, tn. in De Kalb co.. Mo. Pop., 1,116. Sherman, tn. in Putnam co.. Mo. Pop., 9.S7. Sherman, new co. in Nebr. Area, 576 sq. mis. Tlie CO. lias a rolling surface, consisting mostly of prairies, and is intersected by the Loup Fork and affluents. Sherman, p. o. in Xemaha co., Nebr. Sherman, tn. in Chautauqua co., N. Y. Pop., 1,470. Sherman, p. v. in the above tn., on French Cr. and on the Buffalo, Corry & Pittsburgh R. R., 19 mis. N. of Cnrry, Pa., and 73 mis.' S. of Buffalo. Surrounded by a farming and dairying region. Pop., 610. One newspapei-. Sherrnan, tn. in Huron co., Ohio. Pop., 1,260. Sherman, p. v. in Summit co., Ohio, on the Atlantic & Great Western R. R., 10 mis. S. W. of Akion. Sherman, p. o. in Wayne co.. Pa. *Sherman, p. v. and the co. seat of Grayson CO.. Te.x., on the Houston <.t Texas Central R. R.. 296 mis. N. N. E. of Houston and a few mis. S. of Red R. Mart for a cotton and agri- cultural region. Pop., 1,439. Two newspapers. Sherman, tn. in Boone co., W. Va. Pop., 87S. Sherman, tn. in Calhoun co., W. Va. Pop.. 640. Sherman, tn. in Hampshire CO., W. Va. Pop., 1.0S9. Sherman, tn. in Dunn co.. Wis. Pop., 305. Sherman, p. v. in Marathon co.. Wis., 4 inls. from W'ausan. Sherman, tn. in Sheboygan co., Wis. Pop., 1,6()4. Sherman, p. v. in Albany co., Wyo. Ter., on Union Paciflc R. R., 33 mis. W. of Cheyenne. The highest point on the roail (altitude, 8,242 ft.), and named in honor of General Sher- man, the tallest general in the service. Sherman €lty, p. o. in Cherokee co., Kans. Sherman Cit.v, p. o. in Isabella co , Mich. Sherman mills, p. v. in Aroostook co.. Me., 27 mis. N. of Mattawamkeag. A manufactur- ing villase with one newspaper. Sherman's Dale, p. v. in Perry co., Pa., 11 mis. from Carlisle. Shcrman.svllle, v. in Providence co., R. I., 20 mis. N. W. of Providence. Shermanvllle, p. o. in Will co., 111. Shermanvllle, p. o. in Casey co., Ky. Shcrodsvllle, p. o. in Carroll co., Ohio. Sherrnrd, p. o. in Marshall co., W. Va. Sherrett, p. o. in Armsti'ong co.. Pa. Sherrill. tn. in Texas co., Mo. Pop., 1,399. Sherriirs Ford, p. o. in Catawba co. N. C. Sherrill's mount, p. v. in Dubuque co., Iowa, 13 mis. N. \V. of Dubuque. Sherwood, tn. in Branch co., Mich. Pop., 1,08S. Sherwood, p. v. in the above tn., on the Air Line Division of the Michigan Central R. R., 7 mis. S. W. of Union City. Sherwood, p. v. in Calumet co.. Wis., 12 mis. from Menasha. Sherwood's, p. v. in Cayuga co., N. Y., 13^ Tnls. from Auburn. Sherwood Valley, p. o. in Mendocino co.. Cal. Sheshequin, tn. in Bradford CO., Pa. Pop., l,i>96. Sheshequin, p. v. in the above tn., on the Susquehanna R., nearly opposite Ulster. Shetek, p. o. in Barron' co., Wis. Shiawassee, co. in Mich., central part. Area. 4.iO sq. mis. Pop., 20,a58; in 1860, 12,349. The surface is level and the soil good. It is in- tersected by the Shiawassee R. and numerous small Crs. The Detroit & Milwaukee R. R. passes through the central pai't of the co. Corunna is the co. se'at. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat. 15,.587 bush.; rye, 5,931 hush.; In- dian-corn. 262.861 bush.; oats, 202.510 bush.; Irish pot's, 240,162 bush.; wool, 192,612 lbs.; butter, 491,606 lbs.; hav. 32,464 tons. Cash value of farms, $3,123,000. "Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ailditions to stock, etc., $1,915,143. Value of manufac- tures, *72<5,018. Shiawassee, tn.in the above co. Pop., 1.421. Shiawassee River, a branch of the Saginaw R. ill Mich.; rises in Oakland co., flows N. W. and joins the Flint R. to form the Saginaw a few mis. above South Saginaw. Shibley's Point, p. o. in Adair co.. Mo. Shlckshinny, p. borough in Luzerne co.. Pa., on the East Branch of the Susquehanna R., the Wyoming Valley Canal, and the Lacka- wanna"* Bloomsburg R. R., 32 mls.W. of Scran- ton. Pop., 1,04.5. Shidler, p. o. in Delaware co.. Ind. Shields, tn. in Lake co.. 111. Pop., 1,262. Shields, p. o. in the v. of Dunham, in Jackson CO., Ind., on the Ohio & Mississippi R. R., 5 mis. W. of Seymour. Shields, p. o. in the v. of NefTs Sirling in Bel- mont CO., Ohio, on the Central Ohio Division of the Baltimore & Ohio R. R., 5 mis. W. of Bellaire. Shields, tn. in Dodge co.. Wis. Pop., 1,119. Shields, tn. in Marquette co.. Wis. Pop., 566. *Shieldsborong'h, p. v. and the co. seat of Hancock co.. Miss., on the Mississippi Sound, and the New Orleans, Mobile & Chattanooga R. R., ,50 mis. E. of New Orleans. An import- ant commercial point, shipping large quanti- ties of lumber and cotton. Pop., 1,280. One newsnapt!!'. Shieldsville, tn. in Rice co., Minn. Pop., .558. Shieldsville, p. v. in the above tn., 10 mis. from Faribault. Pop., 110. Shiclville, p. v. in Hamilton co., Ind., on tho Indianapolis, Peru & Chicago R. R., 12 mis. N. of Noblesville. Shiloh, tn. in Edgar CO., 111. Pop., 745. Shiloh, p. o. in Marengo co., Ala. Shiloh, p. o. in Van Buren co.. Ark. Shiloh, p. V. in St. Clair co.. 111., 2 mis. S. of O' Fallon Depot. Pop., 298. Shiloh, p. o. in Cedar co., Iowa. Shiloh, tn. in Grundy co., Iowa. Pop., 539. Shiloh, p. o. in Callaway co., Ky. Shiloh, p. o. in Union co.. La. Shiloh, p. o. in Butler co.. Mo. Shiloh, p. V. in Cumberland co., K. J., 3)4 mis. fi'om Bridgeton. Shiloh, p. V. ill Richland co., Ohio, on the Co- SHILOH. 823 SHOSHONE. lumbus Division of the Cleveland, Columbus, (Jincinnati & Indianapolis R. 11., 15 mis. N. N. K. of Crestline. Pop., '297. One newspaper. ISIiiloli, p. o. in Camtlen co., N. C. Shiloh, p. o. in Sumter district, S. C. Khiloli, tn. in King George co., Va. Pop., 1,797. Stailoli, p o. in Montgomery CO., Tenn. Shiloli, p. o. in Hunt co., Tex. Shiloli, p. o. in King George CO., Va. Shiluli., V. o. in Polk co.. Wis. Shiloli II iU, p. o. in Randolph co., 111. Shimerville, p. v. in Lehigh co., Pa., 2}4 mis. S. K of Jlacungie. fSIiinboiie, p. o. in Fayette co.. Pa. Stain CreeR, p. o. SuUivun co., N. Y. Stains'le Creek, p. v. in St. Lawrence co.,X. Y., 1 nile. E. of Keene's a station on the Rome, Watertovvn &, Ogdensburgh R. R., 514 Dii=*- N. of Antwerp. Shiii^lehonse, p. o. in Potter co.. Pa. Shlng:le Spring's, p. v. in El Dorado CO., Cal., on the Sacramento Valley R. R., 10 mis. N. of Latrobe. Shiunston, p. v. in Harrison co., W. Va., 13 nils, from Clarksburgh. Staiocton, p. v. in Outagamie co., Wis., on the Wolf R. and the Green Bay & Lake Pepin R. R., 31 mLs. W. S. W. of Green B. Pop. about lOi). Shiocton Station, p. o. in Outagamie co.. Wis. Staiprhan, p. V. in Macoupin co.. 111., on the Chicago & Alton R. R., 15 mis. from. Carlin- ville. Pop. about 500. Shippcn, tn in Cameron co.. Pa. Pop., 1,824. Staippeii, tn. in Tioga co.. Pa. Pop., 270. Shippeusburg^h, tn. In Cumberland co., Fa. Pop., 3-il. *Sliippensburgh, p. borough in the above tn., on the Cumberland Valley R. R., 41 nils. S. W. of Harrisburgh and 23 mis. S. W. of Car- lisle. Seat of a State Normal School and cen- ter of a tliriving trade with agricultural sur- roundings. Pop., 2,065. Two newspapers. Shippensville, p. v. in Clarion co.. Pa., 16 mis. from Enilenton. Staippingport, p. o. in Beaver co., Pa., 1)4 inle. f 10111 Industry. Staireinantown, p. v. in Cumberland co.. Pa., on the Cumljerland Valley R. R., 3 mis. K. of Mechanusburgh. Stairlaiid, tn. in Winnebago co.. 111. Pop., 559. Shlrland, p. v. in the above tn., on the West- ern L'liiou R. R., 9 mis. from Beloit. Stairlaiid, p. v. in Alleghany co., Pa., 6 mis. from Nobleston. Stairley, p. v. in Covington co., Ala., 24 mis. S. E. of Georgiana. Stairley, p. v in McLean CO., 111., on the Chi- cago & Alton R. K., 6% mis. S. W. of Bloom- iiigton. Shirley, tn. in Cloud eo., Kans. Pop., 637. Stairlcy, p. o. in the above tn. Sliirley, tn. in Piscataquis co.. Me. Pop., 206. Sliirlcy, p. o. in the above tn. Stairley, tn. in Middlesex CO., Mass. Pop., 1,41.5. Stairley, p. v. in the above tn., 2]^ mis. N. of Shirley Village. Shirley, p. o. in Erie co., N. Y. Stairley, tn. in Huntingdon CO., Pa. Pop., 1,H3.';. Stairley, p. o. in Tyler co., W. Va. Stairley JUills, p. o. in Piscataquis CO., Me. Stairleysburgta, p. borough in the above tn., 7 mis. S. of Mount Union on Pennsylvania R. R. Pop., 329. Stairley Villag'e, p. v. inlMiddlesexco.,Mass., on tli(5 Fitchburgh R. R., 40 nils, from Boston. Stalvelton, p. v. in Platte co., Mo., on the Kansas City, St. .Joseph & Council Bluflfs R. R., 6I4 nils. S. E. Winthrop. Staoal, tn. in Clinton co.. Mo. Pop., 2,475. Shoal Creek, tn. in Johnson CO., Ark. Pop., 1,3.55. Staoal Creek, p. o. in Sarber co.. Ark. Staoal Creek, tn. in Barry co.. Mo. Pop., 1,6SG. Staoal Creek, tn. in Newton co., Mo. Pop., 763. Staoal Creek, p. o. in Livingston co.. Mo. Shoal Creek Station, p. o. in the v. of Breese, Clinton co.. III., on the Ohio & Missis- sippi R. R.,9 mis. AV. of Carlyle. Pop., 489. Staoal River, a tributary of the Kaskaskia R. in Illinois; rises in ^lontgomery co. and flows through Bond and Clinton cos. *Staoals, p. V. in Martin co., Ind., on the White R. and the Ohio & Mississippi R. R., 8 mis. E. of Loogootee. Pop., 513. Shoalsburgh, p. o. in the v. of Seneca in New- ton CO., Mo. Shobe's Grove, p. o. in Franklin co., Iowa. Shockeysville, p. o. in Frederick co., Va. Shoe Heel, p. v. in Robeson co., N. C, on the Eastern Division of the Wilmington, Char- lotte & Rutherford R. R., 19 mis. N. W. of Lumberton. Shoemaker, p. o. in Butler co., Ohio. Shoemakers, p. o. in Monroe co.. Pa. Staoeniakersville, p. v. in Berks co., Pa., on the Schuylkill Navigation Canal and the Phil- adelpliia & Reading R. R., 12 mis. N. of Read- ing. Pop. aljout 450. Shoemakertown, p. o. of Old Y''ork Road, in Montgomery co.. Pa.; a station on the North Pennsylvania R. R., 9 mis. N. of Philadelphia. Staoenersville, p. o. in I/eliigh co.. Pa. Staotaola, tn. in Pike co.. Pa. Pop., 729. Shotaola, p. V. in the above tn., on the Dela- ware R.. Delaware & Hudson Canal and the Erie R. R., 19 mis. N. W. of Port Jervis. Pop. about 100. Shokan, p. v. in Ulster co., N. Y., on the Ron- dout & Oswego U. R., 16 mis. W. of Kingston. Shonesbnrsrh, p. o. in Kane co., Utah Ter. Shone.ytowii, p. o. in Putnam co.. Mo. Shongo, p. V. in Allegany co., N. Y., 8 mis. from Wellsville. Shoo Fly, p. o. in Johnson co., Iowa. Shootman, p. o. in Carroll CO., Mo. Shopiere, p. v. in Rock co.. Wis., 1 mle. S. of Titfany. Shop Spring, p. v. in Wilson co., Tenn., 7 mis. from Lebanon. Sliopville, p. o. in Pulaski co., Ky. Shoreham, tn. in Addison co., Vt. Pop., 1,225. Shoreham, p. v. in the above tn., 10 mis. W. of Wliiting Station. Short Bend, p. o. in Dent co.. Mo. ShortCreek, p. v. in Grayson co., Ky., 15 mis. from Lilchflekl. Short Creek, tn. in Harrison co., Ohio. Pop., 1,799. Short Creek, p. o. in the v. of Georgetown, in the above tn., 7 mis. S. E. of Cadiz. Short Creek, p. o. in Bi-ooke co., W. Va. Shorter's Depot, p. o. in Macon co., Ala. Short Falls, p. o. in Merrimack co., N. H. Short Mountain, tn. in Franklin co., Ark. Pop., .37.5. Short 9Ionntain, p. o. in Dauphin co., Pa. Short Mountain, p. o. in Cannon co., Tenn. ^Shortsville, p. v. in Ontario co., N. Y.. on the Syracuse & Rochester Branch of the New York Central R R., 6 mis. N. E. of Canandai- gua. Short Tract, p. v. in Allegany co., N. Y., 15 mis. N.of Belvidere and 10 mis. N. of Angelica. Shoshone, 00. in Idaho Ter., N. part.; is bound- ed by Kootenay Cr. on the N. and Clearwater R. on the S. The surface is mountainous. The Lapway Range intersects the eo. from E. to W. It is well watered and heavily tim- bered, and contains much excellent" land, adapted either for farming or stock raising. Pop., 722. Pierce City is the co. seat. Value of manufactures, $5,386. SHOSHONE MOUNTAINS. 824 SIDNEY PLAINS. >sbone Monntaiiis, a long range in | 3v., trending N. and S. through Esmeralda, Shosbone Ne Clunchill and Lander cos., and terminating near the S. bank of the Humboldt K. They bound the Reese River Valley oii the AV. Shotwell, p. o. in Franklin co.,'Mo. Shoustown, p. V. in Alleghany co., Pa., on the Ohio R., nearly opposite Leetsdale a sta- tion on the Pittsburgh, Fort Wavno & Chica- go R. i:.. 1434 "lis. N. W. of Alleghany City. Sliovcl Mount, p. o. in Burnet co., Tex. ♦Shreve, p. v. in Wayne co., Ohio, on the Pittsbuigh, Fort Waj-ne & Chicago R. R..10 mis. S. W. of Wooster, the co. seat. Pop., 479. 'One newspaper. ♦Shreveport, city and the co. seat of Caddo parish, La., on right bank of Red R., .^50 nils, by water N. W. of Baton Rouge, 700 from New Orleans and 30 mis. below the "Great Raft." which is the limit of navigation on the R. Also at E. terminus of the Texas Pacific R. R. It is a handsome city with several fine churches and stores. Here are several manu- factories. Its commerce is important, being connected by steamers with all the towns be- low on both'lhe Red and Mississippi Rs., and ■being the only available cotton mart for a large extent of productive countrj'. It is also the chief shipping point for cattle to the New Orleans market. Pop., 4,607 ; in IStiO, 2,190 ; in iSaO, 1,7-7. Six newspapers. Shrewsbury, tn. in Worcester co., Mass. Pop., l.'ilO. Shrewsbury, p. v. in the above tn., 6 mis. N. E. of Worcester. Shrewsbury, tn. in Monmouth CO., N. J. Pop., 3,440. Shrewsbury, p. v. in the above tn., on the New Jersey Southern R. R., 1% mis. S. of Port MouTnoutli. Pop. about 200. Shrewsbury, tn. in York co., Pa. Pop., 3,559. ♦Shrewsbury, p. v. in the above tn., l\4 mle. N. E. of Shrewsbury Station, or Rail Road, on the Northern Central R. R. Pop., 60O. Shrewsbury, tn. in Lycoming co.. Pa. Pop., 4^12. Shrewsbury, tn. in Sullivan co.. Pa. Pop. ,209. Shrewsbury, tn. in Rutland co., Vt. Pop., 1,14.=). Shrewsbury, p. v. in the above tn., IV^mle. from Cuttingsville. Shrewsbury, p. v. in Kanawha co., W. Ya., 1.1 mis. from Kanawha Court House. Shrub Oak, p. v. in Westchester co., N. Y., 6 mis. from Peekskill. Shubnta, p. v. in Clark co., Miss., on the Chickasawha R and the Mobile & Ohio R. R., 24 mis. S. of Enterprise, the co. seat. Pop. about 1,800. One newspaper. Shney's Mills, p. o. in Green co.. Wis. Shuey ville, p. v. in Johnson co., Iowa, 10 mis. S. of Cedar Rapids. ShuforclvUle, p. v. in Henderson co., N. C, 23 mis. W. of Rutlierfordton. Shullsburg;h, tn. in La Fayette co., Wis. Pop., 2.702. Shullsburg'h, p. V. in the above tn., 13 mis. W. of Gratiot and S mis. N. of Scales Mound, 111. Shumansvlllc. p. o. in Caroline co., Va. Shiiiik, p. o. in Sullivan co.. Pa. Shuiipike, p. o. in Columbia co., N. V. Shnqualak, p. v. in Noxubee co.. Miss., on the Moljile & Ohio R. R., 9^ mis. S. of Macon. Shushau, p. v. in Washington co., N. Y., on the Rutland & Washington Branch of the Rensselaer & Saratoga R. R.,5 mis. N. of Cambridge. Shutesbury, tn. in Franklin co., Mass. Pop., (111. Shutesbury, p. v. in the above tn., 6 mis. from Lcverett. Shutter's Corners, p. o. in Schoharie co., N. Y. Shyeune City, v. in Cass co., Dak. Ter., on the Red R. of the North at the mouth of the Shyenne R.. 5 mis. N. of Fargo. Shyenne River, a tributary of the Red R. of the North in Dak. Ter.; rises in Sheridan co., flows E. to the98th meridian, and then sweeps in a wide curve to the S., and turning N. E. empties near Shyenne City, in Cass co. Slam, p. V. in Taylor co., Iowa, 10 mis. S. W. of Bedford. Siasconset, p. o. in Nantucket co., Mass. Sibawaingr, tn. in Huron co., Mich. Pop., 907. Sibley, p. v. in Osceola co.. Iowa, on the Iowa Division of the St. Paul & Sioux City R. R., 74 mis. N. E. of Sioux City. One newspaper. Sibley, tn. in Cloud co., Kans. Pop., 309. Sibley, tn. in Keweenaw co., Mich. Pop., 47. Sibley, co. in Minn., S. central part. Area, 575 sq. mis. Pop., 6,725; in 1860, 3,609. It bor- ders in the E. on the Minnesota R., whose af- fluents traverse and drain it. The surface is rolling and the soil productive. Henelerson is the CO.. seat. Agr. iiroductions in 1870: Wheat, 237,706 bush.; rye, 2,261 bush.: Indian- corn, 142,0f;0 bush.; oats, 221,416 bush.; Irish pot's, 52,649 bush.; butter, 310,217 lbs.; hav, 32.- 6.59 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,468,800. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $536,- 376. Value of manufactures, $91,400. Sibley, tn. in the above co. Pop., 272. Sibley, p o. in the above tn. Sibley, p. v. in Jackson co.. Mo., on the Mis- souri R., 6 mis. above Missouri City and 15 mis. N. E. of Independence. Sicily, p. o. in Highland co., Ohio. Sicily Island, p. o. in Catahoula parish. La. Sideling' Hall, p. o. in Fulton co.. Pa. Sideling Hill, a mountain range in Pa., trends parallel to the Tuscarora Mt., from the Md. state line to the Juniata R., traversing Bedford and Blair cos. Sidell, tn. in Vermillion co.. 111. Pop., 1,1C5. Side View, p. o. in Montgomery co., Ky. *> Sidney, p. o. in Marshall co., Ala. Sidney, tn. in Champaign 00., 111. Pop., 1,560. Sidney, p. v. in the above tn., on the Toledo, Wabash & Western R. R., 10»4 mis. E. of To- lono. Pop., 480. Sidney, v. in Fulton co., Ind., 6 mis. from Ro- chester. Sidne.v, tn. in Fremont co., Iowa. Pop., 2,521. ^Sidney, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat. 10 inls. N. of Hamburgh and 40 mis. S. of Coun- cil Bluffs. Pop., 817. Two newspapers. Sidney, tn. in Kennebec co.. Me. Pop., 1,471. Sidney, ji. o. in the above tn. Sidney, tn. in ISIontcalm co., Mich. Pop., 611. Sidney, p. o. in the above tn. Sidney, p. o. in Ralls co.. Mo. Sidney, p. v. and the co. seat of Cheyenne co., Nebr., on Lodge Pole Cr. and on Union Pacific R. R.. 98 mis. E. of Cheyenne. Pop., 369. Sidney, p. o. in Hunterdon co., N. J. Sidney, tn. in Delaware co., N. Y. Pop., 2,.597. Sidney, p. o. in the above tn., 9 mis. E. N. E. of Sidney Plains. •Sidney ,"p. v. and the eo. seat of Shelby co., Ohio, on the W. bank of the Great Miami R., on the Miami & Erie Canal, and at the inter- section of the Dayton & Michigan R. R. and the Cleveland, Columbus, Cincinnati & Indian- apolis R. R., 40 mis. N. of Dayton. A manti- faeturing place, in active trade with a rich agricultural country. Pop., 2,808. Two news- papers. Sidney, p. v. in Venango co.. Pa., 5 mis. S. S. K. of Oil City. Sidney Centre, p. v. in Delaware co., N. Y., 5 nils, from Unadilla. •Sidney Plains, p. v. in Delaware co., N. Y., on the Susquehanna R. and on the Albany & Susquehanna R. R., at S. terminus of theniaiu line and New Berlin Dranch of New York & Oswego Midland U. R., 17 mis. N. E. of Nine- veh, Pop., 405. Two newspapers. SIDON. 825 SILVER CREEK. Sidon, p. o. in Le Tlore co., Miss. Sidoiisbur^ti, p. v. in York co., Pa., 6 mis. I'loni Mcclmnicsburgb. Sieffle's Store, p. o. in Lincoln co., N. C. Siep Springs, p. o. in Comanclie co., Tex. Sierra, co. in Cal., E. part. Pop , 5,619 ; in 1860, 11,387. Tlie greater part of tliis co. is occupied by the Sierra Nevada, hence it is elevated and it.s surface greatly lirpken by deep ravines and caiions. Table Mt., Saddle Mt. and the Downieville Buttes are among the loftiest peaks. Tlie principal streams arc the North and Middle Forks of the Yuba U., the former running througli the center and tlie latter forming part of the southern boundary. Tlie climate is rigorous in tlie winter, the cold being severe and the snow falling to a great depth anatili, a mountain chain in Socor- ro CO., N. Mex. Ter.; trends E. and W., N. of the 34th parallel. It bounds the Plains of San Augusta on the N. Sierra de Oavilan, one of the coast ranges of Monterey- co., Cal.; trends N. W. and S. E. and is inclosed by the valleys of the Rio San Benito and the Rio Salinas de Monterey. Sierra de la Gila, a mountain range in Pima CO., Ariz. Ter.; extends from N. Mex. Ter. to the lower course of the Gila H. Sierra de la Santa €atarina, a mountain chain in Pimaco., Ariz. Ter.; extends between the valleys of the Rio San Pedro and Rio Santa Cruz. Sierra de San Rafael, a mountain chain in Santa Barbara co., Cal., trending E. and W. between the Santa Marta and Santa Inez Crs. Sierra de la Santa Ornas, one of the Coast Ranges of Cal.; extends from the Bay of Mon- terey to San Francisco through Santa Cruz and Santa Clara cos. Sierra del Monte Diablo, one of the princi- pal Coast Ranges of Cal.; bounds the plain of the San Joaquin R. on the W., and trends from Contra Costa co., where it rises in the Monte Diablo 3,6.53 feet, in a south-easterly direction to the southern parts of San L.uis Obispo and Kern cos. Sierra £scalante, a range in Summit co., Colo. Ter., between the Jampah R. valley on tlie N., the Vermillion R. on the N. anil the Green R. on the W. Sierra de la Plata, a mountain range in Conejos co., Colo. Ter., trending E. and W. and parallel to the Uncompahgre Jlt^. Sierra Hneca, a chain of mountains in Dofia Ana CO., N Mex. Ter., and El Paso co., Tex.; trends N. and S. near the lOBtli meridian. It is traversed by the Hueca Pass, through which extends the road from the Pecos R. to El Paso, ou the Rio Gj-ande. Sierra Oscnra, or Oso, a mountain chain in Socorro co., N. Mex. Ter., forming the north- ern continuation of the Sierra Soledad ; trends N. and S. parallel to the valley of the Rio Grande. Sierra San }IIateo, in Santa Ana, Valencia and Bernalillo cos., N. Mex. Ter.; trends B. and W., and terminates W. of the valley of the Rio Grande. Sierra Santa Liacia, in Montercj'- and San Luis Obispo cos., Cal.; trends along the sea- coast, S. of the Bay of Monterej', and is bounded on the E. liy tlie valley of the Rio Salinas. Sierra Soledad, a chain of the Rocky Mt. system in Dofia Ana co., N. Mex. Ter., extend- ing N. from the Organ Mts., and bounding the Jornada del Muerto, or Dead ^Man's Jour- ney, a sterile plain, on the E. Sierra Sacramento, a mountain chain in Dona Ana co., N. Mex. Ter.; trends N. W. and S. E. between the 105th and lOBth meridians. It joins the Guadalupe Mts. in theS., and falls olT toward the Pecos River Valley on the E. Sierra "Valley, p. v. in Sierra co., Cal., 19 mis. E. N. E. of Downieville. Sigel, p. V. in Shelby co., 111., 7X "ils- N. of Effingham. Sigel, p. o. in Clayton co., Iowa. Si^el, p. V. in Douglas co., Kans., on the Law- rence & Southwestern R. R., 7 mis. S. W. of Lawrence. Sigrel, tn. in Huron co., Jfich. Pop., 181. Sig-el, tn. in Brown co., Minn. Pop., 379. Sigrol, p. V. in Pettis co., Mo., on the Black Fork of the Lamine R., 6 mis. S. W. of Browns- ville. Sig:el, p. T. in Jefferson co., Pa., S mis. N. of Brookville. Sig'el, tn. in Chippewa co.. Wis. Pop., 123. Sigel, tn. in Wood co.. Wis. Pop., 219. Siglerville, p. o. in Mifflin co.. Pa. Sigourney, tn. in Keokuk co., Iowa. Pop., 1,637. *Sisourney, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the N. bank of North Skunk R., and at W. terminus of Sigourney Branch of Chi- cago, Rock Island & Pacific R. R., 75 mis. N. W. of Burlington. An active trading town. Pop., 992. Two newspapers. Sikeston, p. v. in Scott co.. Mo., 14 mis. S. of Morley. Silliard's, p. o. in Redwood co., Minn, Siloam, p. o. in Green co., Ga. Siloani, p. o. in Oktibbeha co.. Miss. Siloam, p. v. in Madison co., N. Y., 3 mis. W. of Munsville. Siluria, p. o. in Shelljy CO., Ala. Silver Bow, p. o. in Deer Lodge co., Mont. Ter. Silver Bowled, p. o. in Orange co., Fla. Silver Brook, p. v. in Sohuylkill co., Pa.,1l4 mle. N. E. of Summit Stationon the Catawissa R. R. *Silver City, p. v. and tlie co. seat of Owyhee CO., Idaho Ter., on Jordan Cr., 1 mle. N. of Ruby City and 65 mis. N. E. of Boise City. Center of "a ricli silver-bearing region. Loca- tion of several quartz mills. Pop., 599. One newspaper. Silver City, p. o. in Lewis and Clarke co., Mont. Ter. Silver City, p. v. in Lyon co., Nev., 5 mla. N. W. of Dayton and 6 nils. S. of Virginia City. It has several quartz mills, and in the vicinity are productive gold and silver mines. Pop., 879. Silver City, p. o. in Grant co., N. Mex. Ter. Silver City, p. o. in Juab co., Utah Ter. Silver Creek, p. o. in Minnehaha co., Dak. Ter. Silver Creek, tn. in Stephenson co., 111. Pop., 1.309. Silver Creek, tn. in Clarke co., lud. Pop., 1,116. SILVER CREEK. 826 SINGLETON. Sliver Creels, tn. in Mills co., Iowa. Pop., 1,019. Silver Creek, tn. in Pottawattamie co., Iowa. Pop., 281. Sliver Creek, p. o. in Chase co., Kans. Silver Creek, p. v. in Madison co., Ky., on the Ricliinoncl Jiranch of the Louisville & Nashville 11. R., 23 nils, from Richmond Junc- tion. Pop. about 200. Silver Creek, p. v. in AUepan co., Mich., on the Kalamazoo Branch of the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern R. R., 9 mis. N. of Kala- Tnazoo. Silver Creek, tn. in Cass co., Mich. Pop., 3.084. Sliver Creek, tn. in Wright co., Minn. Pop., 2S.1. Silver Creek, p. o. in the above tn. Silver Creek, ]>. o. in Lawrence co.. Miss. Silver Creek, tn. in Randolph co.. Mo. Pop., 1.S31. Silver Creek, p. o. in Cedar co.. Mo. Silver Creek, p, v. in Burt co., Nebr., 4 mis. N. of Blair. Silver Creek, v. in Polk co.. Nebr., on the Union Pacific R. R., 109 mis. W. of Omaha. Pop. about .50. Silver Creek, p. v. in Chautauqua co., N. Y., on the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern R. R., 9 mis. N. E. of Dunkirk. • Pop., mih Silver Creek, tn. in Greene co., Ohio. Pop., 1.701. Silver Creek, p. v. in Hardin Co., Ohio, on the Cincinnati, Sandusky & Cleveland p. R., 6 mis. S. of Kenton. Silver Creek, v. in Wavne co., Ohio, on the Lake Shore & Tuscarawas V^alley R. R., 22 mis. S. E. of Medina. Silver Creek, p. o. in the borough of New Philadelphia, in Schuylkill co., Pa., on the Rchuvlkill Vallev Branch of the IMiiladelphia & Reading R. R.,'7 mis. from Pottsville. Pop. of borough, 558. Silver Creek, p. o. in Sheboygan co.. Wis. Silver I>ale, p. o. in Cowley co.. Kans. Silver 4ilen, p. v. in Polk co., Nebr., on the Union Pacitic R. R., 107 mis. W. of Omaha. Silver Hill, p. v. in Prince George's CO., Md., 5'X nils, from Washington, D. C. Silver Hill, p. o. in Wetzel CO., W. V'a. Sliver liake, tn. in Arkansas co., Ark. Pop., 702. Silver Lake, p. v. in Kosciusko co., Ind., on the Cincinnati, Wabash & Michigan R. R.,12i^ nils. S. of Warsaw. Silver J.ake, tn. in Worth co., Iowa. Pop., 354. Silver I..ake, p. v. in the above tn., 15 mis. W. of Nortliwood. Silver L.ake, tn. in Shawnee co., Kans. Pop., l,41(i. Silver Lake, p. o. in the above tn. Silver Lake, p. v. in McLeod co., Minn., 16 nils, from Howard. Silver Lake, tn. in Martin co., Minn. Pop., 4S7. Silver Lake, p. o. in Perry co., Mo. Silver Lake, p. o. in Adams co., Xebr. Silver Lake, tn. in Susquehanna CO., Pa. Pop.. 1.079. Silver Lake, p. o. in the above tn. Silver Mountain, p. v. and the co. seat of Alpine co., CaL.amid the Sierra Nevada Mis., 100 mis. E. of Sacramento. It is in a rich mining region, and is connected by stage- route with Carson City, Nev., .54 mis. N. of it. Pop. about 300. One newspaper. Silver Peak, p. o. in Ksmeralda co., Nev. Silver Run. p. v. in Talladega CO., Ala., on th<^ Selma, Rome & Dalton R. R., 15 mis. N. E. of Talladega. Sliver Run, p. o. in Carroll eo., Md. Silver Spring:, p. o. in Marion co.. Fla. Silver Spring:, p. o. in Nemaha eo., Kans. Silver Spring, tn. in Cumberland CO., Pa. Pop,, 2,259. Silver Spring:, p. v. in Lancaster co.. Pa., on the Reading & Columbia R. R., l^/i ml.s. S. W. of Landisville and G\4 mis. N. E. of Columbia. Silver Spring:, p. v.'in Wilson co., Tenn., on the Tennes.see & Pacific R. R., 22 mis. E. of Nashville. Pop. about 100. Silver Springs, p. o. in Alcorn co.. Miss. Silver Star. p. o. in Madison co., Mont. Ter. Silver Street, p. o. in Newberry district, 8. C. Silverton, p. o. in Ocean co., N! J. Silverton, p. v. in Marion co., Oi-egon, 9 mis. S. E. of Waeonda and 15 mis. N. E. of Salem. Silvervllle, p. o. in Lawrence co.. Ind. Silver Zone, p. o. in Elko co., Nev. Silvey ville, tn. in Solano co.. Cal. Pop., 1,5S3. Simmon's BIiiflT, p. o. in Wilson co., Tcnn. Simmon's Store, p. o. in Madison co., Ala. Simmonsville, p. o. in Craig co., Va. Simonsville, p. v. in Windsor co., Vt. C mis. from Chester. Simsbnry, tn. in Hartford co., Conn. Pop., 2,051. Simpson, tn. in Grant CO., Ark. Pop., 311. Simpson, In. in Johnson co., 111. Pop., 916. Simptiou, CO. in Ky., S. part. Area, 375 sq. mis. Pop. 9,573 ; in 1860. S,146. The surface is undulating ; the soil productive. It is drained by the West Fork of the Big Barren R., and is intersected from N. to S. by ihe Louisville & Nashville R. R. Franklin is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1S70: Wheat ,107,242 bush.; rye, 47 bush.; Indian-corn, 402,379 bush.; oats, 7.3.682 bush.; Irish pot's. 7,4a3 bush : sweet pot's, 11,4.36 bush.: tobacco, 1,072,401 lbs.; butter. 72,004 lbs.; hay, 978 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,- 800,0.58. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $787,662. Value of manufactures, $263,080. Simpson, eo. in Miss., S. central part. Area about .590 sq. mis. Pop.. 5,718 ; in 1860, 6,080, It borders in the W. on Pe.arl R. and is inter- sected by its triljutary. Strong R., and Bowie Cr., which rises in the south-eastei-n part. The surface is level and the soil productive. Westville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Whe.at, 100 bush.; Indian-corn, 72,832 bush.; oats, 15,420 bush.; Irish pot's, 3,241 bush.; sweet pot's, 29,520 bush.; cotton, 2,134 bales; butter, 28,860 lbs. Cash value offarms, $212,090. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $365,- S,50. Value of manufactures, $28.2.50. Simpson, tn. in Harrison co., W. Va. Pop., 1,474. Simpson's, p. o. in Floyd co., Va. Simpson's Corner, p. v. in Penobscot co., IMe., 17 mis. S. \V. of Bangor. Simpson's Creek, p. v. in Taylor eo., W. Va., on the Parkersburgh Branch of the Balti- more & Ohio R. R., 114 mis- S- W. of Grafton. Simpson's mills, p. o. in Laurens ilistrict, S. C. Simpson's Mill':, p. o. in White co., Tenn. Simpson's Store, p.o. in Washington co.. Pa. .Simpson ville, ii. v. in Shelby co.,Kv., on the Shelby R. R., 8 mis. from Shelby ville. Pop., 239. Simpsonville, p. o. in Howard CO., Md. SImpsonvllle, p. o. in Upslnir co., Tex. Sims, tn. in Grant co., Ind. Pop.. 841. Simsbury, tn. in Hartford co., Conn. Pop., 2,051. Simsbury, p. v. in the above tn., on the New Haven & Northampton R. R. and the Connec- ticut Western R. R., 42 mis. N. of New Haven. Simsport, p. o. in Avoyelles parish. La. Sinclair, p. v. in Morgan co.. 111., on the Chi- cago & Alton R. R., 7 mis. N. E. of Jackson- ville. Sinclairsvllle, p. v. in Chautauqua co., N. Y., on the Dunkirk, Warren & Pittsburgh R. R., 17 mis. S. of Dunkirk. Singer's Glen, p. v. in Rockingham co., Va. 6 mis. from Edom. Singleton, p. o. in Winston co., Miss. SING SING. 827 SKANEATELES. *Sing SingTi p. v. in Westchester co., N. T., on the Hudson R. and the New Vork Central & Hudson River R. R., 33 mis. N. of New York. Tlie V. is beautifully located upon acclivities overlooking the Hudson, and is composed of elegant country residences. Here are several line educational institutions and import- ant manufactories, chiefly of files. Valuable marble and limestone quarries are in the vicinity. The State Prison is located ^ of a mle. S. of the v. Pop., 4,69(3. Two newspa- pers. Sinkin, p. o. in Shannon co.. Mo. Sinking Creek, p. o. in Craig co., Va. Sinkin';; Fork, p. o. in Christian co , Ky. Siiikin;; Spring, p. v. in Highland co., Ohio, 18 nils, from Hillsborough. Pop., 200. Sinking Spring, p. v. in Berks co.. Pa., on the Ijebanon Valley Branch of the Philadel- phia & Reading R. R. and the Reading & Columbia R. H., « mis. VV. of Reading. Sinking Spring, p. o. in Sevier co., Tenn. Sinking Valley, p. v. in Blair co.. Pa., 6 mis. from Tyrone. Sink's Orove, p. o. in Monroe co., W. Va. Sinnamahoning, p. v. in Cameron co.. Pa., on tlie Philadelphia & l^ric R. R., 52 mis. N. W. of Lock Haven. Sinnainalioning Creek, a tributary of the Susquehanna R.; flows in a south-westerly direction through Cameron and Clinton cos. Sinnetfs Mills, p. o. in Ritcliie co., W. Va. Sinsinawa Mound, p. v. in Grant co., Wis., 6 mis. N. K. of Dunleith, 111. Sioux, CO. in Iowa, N. W. part. Area, 1,100 sq. nils. Pop. 570 ; in ISHO, 10. It is bounlills, p. o. in Rapimhannock co., Va. Slate Itanae, tn. in Yuba co., Ciil. Pop., 880. Sl'itc River, tu. in Buckingham co., Va. Pop., 2,101. Slatersville, p. o. in Weber co.,Utah Ter. Slaterville, p. v. in Tompkins co., N. Y'., 4 mig. N. E. of Caroline Depot. Slaterville, p. v. in Providence co., R. I., 2J^ mis. from Blackstone. Mass. Slatingrton, p. borough in Lehigh co.. Pa., on tlie Lehigh R., the Lehitrh Navig.ation Canal and the Lehigh Valley R. R..13 mis. S. E. of Mauch Chunk and 18 nils. N. W. of AUentown. Noted for the extensive slate quarries in the neighborhood. Pop., 1,.508. One newspaper. Slan^Shter, p. o. in Kent co., Del. Slaug;hter, p. o. in King co.. Wash. Ter. Slan^litersville, p. v. in Websterco., Ky., on the Evansville, Henderson & Nashville R. R., 27 mis. from Henderson. Pop., 130. Slavonia, p. o. in Saundei-s co., Nebr. Sleeping: Bear, tn. in Leelenaw CO., Mich, Pop., 340. Sleepy Creek, tn. in Morgan co., W. Va. Pop., 374. Sleepy Creek Bridgre, p. v. in Morgan co., W. Va., on the Baltimore & Ohio R. R., 17 mis. N. N. W. of Martinsbnrgh. Sleepy Eye, p. o. in Brown co., INIinn. Sleepy Hole, tn. inNansemondco., Va. Pop., 2.11-2. Slickaway, p. o. in Fayette co., Ky. Slick Rock, p. o. in Barren co., Ky. Slig'o, V. ill Marshall co., Ind., 5 nils, from Ply. mouth. Sligro, p. o. in Montgomery co., Md. Slig'o, V. in Clinton co., Ohio. Slij^o, V. in De Kalb co., Teiin. Sligro, p. V. in Claiion co.. Pa., 10 mis. E. of Pollock. Slingerlands, p. o. in Albany co., N. Y. Slippery Ford, p. o. in El Dorado co., Cal. Slippery Rock, tn. in Butler co., Pa. Pop., S79. Slippery Rock, p. v. in the above tn., 19inla. N. W. of Butler. Slippery Rock, tn. in Lawrence co.. Pa. Pop., 1,778. Sloan, p. V. in Woodbury co., Iowa, on the Sioux City & Pacific R. R., 20^ mis. S. S. E. of Sioux City. Sloan's Point, p. o. in Adair co., TNIo. Sloan's Station, tn. in Jefferson co., Ohio. Pop., 47H. Sloan's Station, p- v. in the .above tn., on the Ohio R. and the River Division of the Cleve- land & Pitt.sburgh R. R., 9 mis. N. of Bellaire. Sloansville, p. v. in Schoharie CO., N. Y., 3}4 mis. N. of Central Bridge. Sloatsbargpti, p. v. in Rockland co., N. Y.. on the Krie R. R., 35 mis. N. of Jersey City. Pop. about 150. Slocnm, tn. in Luzerne co., Pa. Pop., .317. Slocnm. p. o. in Luzerne co.. Pa. Slocuin's, V. in Washington CO., R. I. (See Slocuniville. the p. o.) Slocnm's Orove, p. o in Muskegon co., Mich. Slocuinville, p. o. in the v. of Slooum's in Washington co.. R. I., on the Stonington & Providence R. R., 9)4 mis. S. of East Green- wich. Smackover, tn. in Ouachita co., Ark. Pop., 660. Small Point, p. v. in Sagadahoc co.. Me., 15 mis. from Bath. Smallwood. p. o. in Tusci^loosa co., .Ma. Small Wood. tn. in Jasper co.. 111. Pop., 993. Smart's St.atioii. p. o. in Monroe CO.. Ga. Sm.-xrtt's Station, p. o. in Warien co., Tenn. Smartville, p. v. in Y'uba co., Cal., 16 mis. from Marvsviile. Smeltzer. tn. in Grant co.. Wis. Pop., 1.291. SmctUport, p. V. and the co. seat of McKean CO., Pa., on Mivrwin Cr., 9 mis. E. of Alton on the Bnidford Branch of the Atlantic & Great Western R. R. Lumbering is the principal iudnstrv. Pop., 231. One newspaper. Sinicksbnrgrli, p. v. in Indiana CO., Pa., 33 mis. from Indiana. Pop., 143. SMILEY. 829 SMITH'S LANDING. ^Smiley, p. o. in Susquehanna co., Pa. Sinileytown, p. o. in Spencer co., Ky. Smitli, m. in Bradlej^ co., Ark. Pop., 792. Smith, tn. in Columbia co.. Ark. Pop., 282. 8niitli, ta. in Cross co., Ark. Pop., 1,51.5. Smith, tn. in Dallas co.. Ark. Pop., I,0;j0 Smitii, tn. ill Drew co., Ark. Pop., 502. Smith, p. o. in Dade co., Ga. Smith, tn. in Greene co., Ind. Pop., 670. Smith, tn. in Posev co., Ind. Pop., 9SS. Smith, tn. in Wlutley co., ind. Pop., 1,232. Sniitii, CO. in Kans., N. part. Area, 400 sq. mis. Pop., 0(i. The surface is undulating and the soil productive. The co. is watered by the North Fork of the Solonion R. and its tribu- taries. Smith Centre is tlie co. seat. Cash , value of farjns, $2.5,300. Total, estimated, 'value of all farm productions, including addi- tions to stock, etc., ,i;0,()00. Smith, p. o. in the above co. Smith, tn. in Dade co., Mo. Pop.. 504. Smith, tn. in Laclede co.. Mo. Pop., 1,145. Smith, tn. in Worth co., Mo. Pop., 8Si). Smith, CO. in Miss., S. central part. Area about 620 sq. mis. Pop., 7,12(i ; in IBtiO, 7,638. Strong E. intersects the N. W. corner : the remaind- er of the CO. is drained hy Leaf K. and its tributaries, as Okahay Cr. and others. The surface is gently undulating and the soil pro- ductive. Raleigh is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870: Wheat, 357 bush.; Indian-corn, 144.688 bush.; oats, 8,149 bush.; Irish pot's, 1,. 556 bush.; sweet pot's, 28,286 bush.; cotton. 2,411 bales ; butter, 22,488 lbs. Cash value of farms, $164,452. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $401,429. Value of manufactures, $21,951. Smith, tn. in Belmont co., Ohio. Pop., 1,777. Smith, tn. in Mahoning co., Oliio Pop., 1,685. Smith, tn. in Washington CO., Pa. Pop., 2,067. Smitli, CO. in Tenn., N. part. Area, 370 sq. mis. Pop., 15,994; in 1860, 16,357. The larger part of the co. belongs to the central basin of Tenn. and has an exceedingly ricli soil. The north-eastern part is undulating. The Cum- berland R. intersects the co. from W. to E. and receives Rock R. Carthage is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 126,0.59 bush.; rye, 3,833 bush.; Indian-corn, 888,078 bush.; oats, 72,.528 bush.: Irish pot's, 17,996 bush.; sweet pot'.9, 15,163 bush.; tobacco, 2,250,202 lbs.; butter, 255,723 lbs.; hav, 1,757 tons. Cash value Of farms, $3,182,929. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,278,083. Value of manufac- tures, $122,937. Smith, CO. in Tex., N. E. part. Area, 500 sq. mis. Pop., 16,532 ; in 1860, 13,392. The surface consists mainly of fertile prairie land. The Sabine R. forms the northern boundary, and the Neches R. part of tlie western. The co. is also drained by the head waters of the Ange- lina R. Tyler is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870 : Wheat, 1,427 bush.; rye, 351 bush.; Indian-corn, 420,646 bush.; oats, 2,010 bush.; Irish pot's, 8,555 bush.; sweet pot's, 54,987 bush.; cotton, 9,322 bales ; butter, 109,856 lbs. Cash value of farms, $1,382,113. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $1,256,126. Value of manufactures, $121,175. Smithboroiig-h, p. o. in Bond co.. 111. Smith Centre, p. o. and the co. seat of Smith CO., Kans. Smith Creek, p. o. Wakulla co., Fla. Smithdale, p. o. in Livingston co., 111. Smithlicld, tn. in De Kalb co., lud. Pop., 1,342. Smithfield, V. in the above tn., 7 mis. from Waterloo City. Smithaield, p. o. in Fulton co., 111. Sniithtieid, tn. in Fayette co., Iowa. Pop., 638. Smithfield, p. o. in Butler co., Kans. Smithfield, p. v. in Heniy co., Ky., on Lex- ington Branch of the Louisville, Cincinnati & Lexington R. R., 35 mis. E. by N. of Louisville. Pop. about 160. SmithHeld, tn. in Somerset co., Me. Pop., 704. Smithfield, p. v. in the above tn., 8 mis. from North Belgrade. Smithfield, p. v. in Wabasha co., Minn., 9 mis. from Weaver. Smithfield, p. o. in .lasper co., Mo. Smithfield, tn. in Madison co., N. Y. Pop., 1,227. Smithfield, p. v. and Uie co. seat of Johnson CO., N. C, on the NeuseR., 3 mis. W. of Selma. Pop., 415. Smithfield, tn. in Jefferson co., Ohio. Pop., 1,761. ^Smithfield, p. v. in the above tn., 6 mis. from Rush Run. Pop., 415. Smithfield, p. v. in Fayette co., Pa., 9 mis. from Uniontown. Smithfiel-d, tn. in Bradford co., Pa. Pop., 1,790. Smithfield, tn. in Monroe co.. Pa. Pop., 1,443. Smithfield, tn. in Providence co., R. I. Pop,, 2,605. Smithfield, p. v. in Cache co., Utah Ter., in the Cache V^ailey, 8 mis. N. of Logan. Pop., 744. Smithfield, p. v. and the co. seat of Isle of Wight CO., 15 mis. N. E. of Zuni. Pop., 652. Smithfield, tn. in Roane co., W. Va. Pop., 1,046. Smithfield Snmmit, p. o in Bradford co., Pa. Smith drove, p. o. in Davie co., N. C. Smith I>ake, p. o. in Wright co., Minn. Smithlaiid, p. o. in Shelby co., ind. SmithlaiKl, p. v. in Woodburj"^ co., Iowa, on the Little Sioux R., 18 mis. N. E. of Onawa City. Smiithland, p. o. in Jackson co., Kans. ^Smithland, p. v. and the co. seat of Livings- ton CO., Ky., on the Ohio R., 11 mis. from Pa- dueah. Pop., 690. Smithland, p. o. in Cedar co., Nebr. Smith River, tn. in Del Norte co., Cal. Pop., 564. Smith River, p. o. In the above tn. Smith Road, p. o. in Medina co., Ohio. Smith's Basin, p. v. in Washington CO., N. Y., on the Cliamplain Canal and the Saratoga & Whitehall Branch of the Rensselaer & Sara- toga R. R., 7% nils. N. E. of Fort Edward. Smithsboroiigh, p. v. in Tioga co., N, Y., on the East Branch of the Susquehanna R. and the Erie K. R., i))i mis. S. W. of Owego. Pop., 304. Smithsbur^h, p. v. in Washington co., Md., 8^ mis. from Hagerstown. Pop., 459. • Smith's Corners, p. o. in Oceana co., Mich. Smith's Creek, p. v. in St. Clair co., Mich., on the Grand Trunk R. li., 10 mis. N. E. of Richmond. Smitki's Creek, p. v. in Washington co., Va., 9 nils, from Abingdon. Smith's Cross Roads, p. v. in Rhea CO., Tenn., 16 mis. from Pikeville. Smith's Cross Roads, p. o. in Mecklenbui-gh CO., Va. Smith's Ferry, V. in Hampshire CO., Mass., on Connecticut River R. R., 5 nils. N. of Holyoke. Smith's Ferry, p. v. in Beaver co.. Pa., on the Ohio R. and the Cleveland & Pittsburgh Ji. R., 121^ mis. ^V. of Beaver. Smith's Ford, p. o. in Cabarrus Co., N. C. Sntith's Ford, p. o. in Union district, S. C. Smith's Uap, p. o. in Hampshire co., W. Va. Smith's drove, p. v. in Warren co., Ky., on the Louisville & Nashville R. R., 100 mis. from Louisville. Pop. about 1.50. Smith's L.anding', V. in Monroeco.,111., 6 mis.. from Sulphur Springs, Mo. The p. o. is Mer- riinac Point. Smith's I^anding:, p. v. in Atlantic co., N. J., 2J^ mis. from Ab.secom. SMITH'S LA^^DING. 830 SNAKE RIVEE. Smith's lianding:, p. o. In Clermont co., Ohio. Smitli's 91ills, p. v. in Henderson co., Ky., 12 mis. li'om Henderson. Smith's 91ills, p. o. in Passaic co., N. J. Smith's Mills, p. v. in <;hiiutauqua co., N. Y., on the Krie 11. R., 12 mis. E. of Dunkirk. Fop., 12S. Smith's Mills, p. v. in Clearfield co., Pa., 19 mis. from Tyrone. Smithsoii's Valley, p. o. In Comal co., Tex. Smith's Ranch, p. v. in Sonoma co., Cal., 17 mis. from 8:inta Kosa. Smith's Ricii^e, p. o. in Fairfield co.. Conn. Smith's River, tn. m Patrick co., Va. Pop., 3,3(J(i. Smith's River, a tributary of the Dan R.; rises east of the Blue Ridge of Va., in Patrick CO., flows throu'^h Henry co. and joins Dan R. in northern N. C. Smith's Station, p. v. in Lee co., Ala., on the Colum1)us Branch of the Western R. R., 8 mis. from CohimDus. Smith's Station, p. o. in Hinds co., Miss. Smith's Station, p. o. in York co.. Pa. Smith's Tnrn Out, p. o. in York district, S. C. Smith's Valley, p. o. in Johnson co., Ind. Smithton, p. o. in St. Clair co., 111. Sinithton, p. V. in Pettis co., Mo., on the Mis- souri Piiciflc R. R., 1\4 mis. E. of Sedalia. Smithton, p. v. in Doddridge co., W. Va., on the Parkersburgh Branch of the Baltimore & Ohio R. R., 214 mis. E. of West Union. Smithtown, tn. in Suflblk co., N. Y. Pop., '2,ia^ mis. W. of Haiiiilton. Snidersville, p. o. in Ontag.amie co., "Wis. Snipe's Store, p. o. in Cliatham co., N. C. Snoddy's Mills, p. o. in Fountain co., Ind. Snohomish, co. in Wash. Ter., N. part. Pop., 5i)9. It extends from the Cascade Mt. in the E. to Puget Sound, with Port Susan and Port Gardner in the W., and is drained by the Sno- hom.ish and Stiligamish, or Staluk-whamish Ks. The western portion of the co. is level and well timbered ; the eastern is mountain- ous. Snohomish is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870 : Wlieat, 145 bush.; oats, 1,290 bush.; Irish pot's, 11.680 bush.; butter, 2,200 lbs.; hay, 857 tons. Cash value of farms, $81,- 570. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions. Including additions to stock, etc., $18,855. Total value of manufactures, $8,825. Snohomish, p. v. and the co. seat of the above CO., on the Snohomish R. Snohomish River, in Wash. Ter.; rises in Cascade Mts. of King co., flows W. and then N. and empties into Port Gardner, a portion of Admiralty Inlet. Snoqualmie, p. o. in King co.. Wash. Ter. Snow €amp, ]i. v. in Alamance co., N. C, 17 mis. from (iraham. Snow Creek, p. o. in Iredell co., N. C. Snow i'reek, p. o. in Pickens district, S. C. Snow t'reck, p. o. in Smith co., Tenn. Snow Creek, tn. in Franklin co., Va. Pop., 2,511). Snow Creek, p. o. in the above tn. Snowden, tn. in Alleghany co., Pa. Pop., 1,25-^. Snowdonn, p. o. in Montgomery co., Ala. Snow Falls, p. v. in Oxiord co., Mc., 3 mis. from West Paris. Snow Hill, p. V. in Wilcox co., Ala., at S. ter- minus of Selma & Gulf K. R., 'M mis. S. of Selma. Snow Hill, p. o. in Catoosa CO., Ga. Snow Hill, P.O. in Randolph co., Ind. Snow Hill, p. o. in Page co., Iowa. *Snow Hill, p. V. and the co. seat of Worces- ter CO., Md., on the left bank of Pocomoke R. 20 mis. from its mouth, and at S. E. ter- minus of Wicomico, Pocomoke & Worcester R. R., 37 mis. by rail S. E. of Salisbury. An important shipping point for oysters, fruit and garden products. Pop., 960. Cue news- paper. Snow Hill, p. V. and the co, seat of Greene CO., N. C, 14 mis. from Kingston. Pop., 320. Snow Uiil, p. o. in Titus co.. Tex. Snow Hill, p. o. in Surry co., Va. Snow Hill, o. o. in Nicholas co., W. Va. Snow Shoe, tn. in Centre co., Pa. Pop., 1,162. Snow Shoe, p. v. in the above tn., at N. ter- niinus of Snow Shoe Branch of the Bald Eagle Division of the Pennsylvania R. R., 13 mis. N. W. of Snow Slioe Intersection. Snow Shoe Intersection, a station on the Bald Eagle Division of the Pennsylvania R. R., 2 mis. S. W. of Milesburgh. Snowsville, p. o. in Hamilton co., Tex. Snowville, v. in Choctaw co.. Miss. Snowville, p. v. in Pulaski co., Va.. near the line of the Atlantic, Mississippi & Ohio R. R., 12 mis. W. of Christianburgli. Surrounded by a mineral section. One newspaper. Sn'uffletown, v. in Sussex co., N. J. Snyder, p o. in Ashley co., Ark. Sn.yder, p. o. in Dallas co., Iowa. Snyder, co. in Pa., central part. Pop., 1.5,606; in 1860, 1.5,03.5. The Suscjnehanna R. forms the eastern boundary ; tlie West Mahantango Cr. part of the southern, and Jack's Mt. part of the northern. Shade Mt. intersects the co. from W. to E. and terminates near Selin'a Grove. The Middle Creek R. R. passes through the CO. Middleburgh is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1S70: Wheat, 247,381 bush.; rye, 12,752 bush.; oats, 283,841 bush.; Indian-corn, 255,831 bush.; Irish pot's, 73,178 bush.; sweet pot's, 711 bush.; butter, 241,246 lbs.; hay. 18,939 tons. Cash value of farms, i{i5,769,403. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $1,209,819. Value of manufactures, $.591,440. Snyder, tn. in Blair co.. Pa. Pop., 1,412. Snyder, tn. in Jefferson co.. Pa. Pop., 792. Snydersvillc, p. v. in Monroe co.. Pa., 6 mis. W. of Stroudsburgh. Snydertown, p. v. in Northumberland co., Pa., on the Sbamokin Branch of the Northern Central R. R., 7 mis. E. of Sunbury. Soap Creek, tn. in Davis co., Iowa. Pop., 817. ♦Social Circle, p. v. in Walton co., Ga., on the Georgia R. R., 10 mis. E. of Covington and 51 mis. E. of Atlanta. Trade center for surroundings. Pop., 405. One newspaper. Society Hill, p. o. in Macon co., xVla. Society Hill, p. v. in Darlington district, S. C, on the Cheraw & Darlington R. R., 15 mis. N. of Darlington Couit House. Socorro, co. in N. Mex. Ter., W. part. Pop., 6,603; in 1800, .5,787. Tliis large CO. consists of a lofty table-land, which is intersected from N. to S. by the Rio Grande. The valley of this stream is bordered on the B. by several ranges belonging to the Rocky Mt. system, as the Sierra de Abo, Sierra del Oso and Sier- I'a del Caballo. The Sierra Madalena rises W. of the Rio Grande ; the Mimbres Mts. oc- cupy the southern part of the co., and the Sierra de Datili intersects the nortli-westera part. The co. is also watered by the head waters of the Gila R., a tribut.ary of the Rio Colorado of the West. Socorro is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 26,889 bush.; oats, 30 bush.; Indian-corn, 26,860 bush.; Irish pot's, 12 bush. Cash value of farms, $113,040. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $114,- 472. Value of manufactures, $44,836. Socorro, p. v. and the co. seat of the above CO., on the Rio Grande, about 150 mis. S. of Santa Fe. Pop., 921. Socorro, p. v. in El Paso CO., Tex., on the Rio Grande, 10 mis. S. of El Paso. Soda Bar, p. v. in Palo Alto co., Iowa, on the Des Moines R., 22 mis. W. of Algona. Soda Springs, p. v. in Oneida co., Idaho Ter. Pop., 144. Sodd.y, p. o. in Hamilton co., Tenn. Sod Hill, p. o. in Lancaster co., Nebr. SOdorus, p. V. in Champaign co., 111., on the Toledo, Wabash & Western R. R., 4 mis. from Tolono. Pop. about 300. SODUS. 832 SOMERSET. Sodns, tn. in "Bfirrien co., Midi. Pop., 906. Soclu<«, p. V. in the above tn., 6 mis. from Ben- ton Hiirbor. Sodns, tn. in Wayne co., N. Y. Pop., 4.631. Sodiis, p. w in tlie above tn., H}4 mis. N. N. E. of Newark Station. Pop., .516. Sodus Ray, in Wayne co., N. Y.; juts in from the S. shore of Lake Ontario. It is 5 mis. long by 3 wide, and affords a completely land- locked harbor. Sodns Centre, p. v. in Wayne co., N. Y., 10 mis. from Lyons. Sod us Point, p. v. in Wayne co., N. Y., at N. terminus of tlie Sodus Point & Southern R. R., 14 mis. N. of Lyons on the New. York Cen- tral & Hudson River R. R. It overlooks the entrance to Sodus B. and is a delightful sum- mer resort. Solano, CO. in Cal., central part. Pop., 16,871 ; in IStiO, 7,169. It is bounded on the S. by the delta of the Sacramento R., Suisun 15., the Straits of Carquines and the B. of San Pa- blo, and on the N. by Putah Cr. The surface consists mostly of level plains and fertile yalleys ; there are no mountains within its limits. The Arroyo Alamo is the principal Stream. Fully two-thirds of tlie co. is arable, and was formerly covered with wild oats and gras.ses ; tlie balance is valuable for cattle and sheep raising. Timber is scarce. Wheat, barley, oats, corn, potatoes, hay, wool, fruits and grapes are the staples. The California Pacific R. R., from Vallejo to Sacramento, in- tersects the CO. Suisun City is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 1,940,418 bush.; rye, 20 bush.; Indian-corn, 3,7.50 bush.; oats, 5,44-2 bush.; Irish pot's, 1,950 bush.; sweet pot's, 960 bush.; wool, 306,817 lbs.; butter, 119,- 969 lbs.; hay, 37,469 tons. Cash value of farms, $10,170,758. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc.. $3,170,53.5. Value of manufact ures, $811,297. Soldier, tn. in Monona co., Iowa. Pop., 193. Soldier, p. o. in Monona co., Iowa. Soldier, p. o. in Republic co., Kaiis. Soldier, tn. in Shawnee co., Ivans. Pop., 1,4.30. Soldier'.s Orove, p. o. in Crawford co.. Wis. Soldier Valley, p. o. in Harrison co., Iowa. Soledad, tn. in Los Angeles co., Cal. Pop., 265. Soledad, p. o. in Monterey Co., Cal. Solemn Grove, p. o. in Moore co., N. C. Solesbury, tn. in Bucks co., Pa. Pop., 2,791. Solitnde, p. o. in Posey co., Ind. Solitude, p. o. in Ashe co., N. C. Solo, p. o. in Davidson co., N. C. Solomon, tn. in Clo\ul co., Kans. Pop., 51.3. Solomon, tn. in Saline co., Kans. Pop., 581. ♦Solomon t'ity, p. v. in the above tn., on the Kansas Pacific R. R., near the junction of Solomon and Smoky Hill Rs., 104 mis. W. of Topeka. Poj)., .500. Two newspapers. Solomon Rapids, p. o. in IMitchcU co., Kans. Solomon's Island, p. o. in Calvert CO., Md. Solomons River, a tributary of the Smoky Hill Fork of the Kansas R., in Kans.; is formed by the North and South Forks (which rise in Tliomus co.), flows K. to Jlitcholl co., whence it turns S. 10. and empties on the boundary between Saline and Dickinson cos. Solon, p. V. in Jolinson co.. Iowa, on the Bur- lington, Cedar Rapids & Minnesota R. R., 17 mis. S. E. of Cedar Rapids. Solon, tn. in Somerset co., Me. Pop., 1,176. *Solon, p. V. in the above tn., 15 mis. from Skowhegan. Solon, tn. in Kent co., Mich. Pop., 911. Solon, J), o. in Leelenaw co., Mich. Solon, p. o. in Otoe CO., Nebr. Solon, tn. in Cortland co., N. Y. Pop., 872. Solon, p. V. in the above tn., 9 mis. from Cort- land. Solon, tn. in Cuyahoga co., Ohio. Pop., 899. Solon, p. V. in the above tn.. on the Mahon- ing Division of the Atlantic & orongti, p. v. in the aboye tn., on the Boston, Clinton & Fitchburgh R. R.,6mls. W. N. W. of South Framingliam. Has cotton mills and other manufactories. South Bosque, p. o. in McLennan co., Tex. South Boston, v. in Washington co., Ind.. 2 mis. from Harristown. South Boston, p. o. in Ionia co., Mich. South Boston Depot, p. o. in the v. of Bos- ton, in Halifax co., Va., on the Richmond & Danville R. R., 109 mis. from Richmond. South Bradford, v. in Merrimack co., N. H., 22 mis. N. W. of Concord. South Bradford, p. o. in Steuben co., N. Y. South Braintree, p. v. in Norfolk co., Mass., at the junction of the Dighton & Somerset Branch with the Plymouth Branch of the Old Colony R. R., l]/^ mis. S. of Braintree. South Branch, tn. in Watonwan co.,Minn, Pop., 146. South Branch, p. v. in Somerset co., N. J., 4 inls. from Uaritan. South Branch, p. o. in Bradford co., Pa. South Branch Depot, p. v. in Hampshire CO., W. Va., on the Potomac R. and the Balti- more & Ohio R. R., 36 mis. W. of Hancock, Md. South Brewster, p. v. in Barnstable co., Mass., near the Cape Cod R. R., 15;^ mis. E. N. E. of Barnstable. Southbridg-e, tn. In Worcester co., Mass. Pop., 5.208. ^Southbridge, p. v. in the above tn., on a brancu of the New York & New England R. R., 20 mis. S. W. of Worcester. A manufac- turing town and a trade center for the S. part of the CO. One newspaper. South Bridg'eton, p. v. in Cumberland co., Me., 22 mis. from South Paris. South Bristol, p. v. in Lincoln co.. Me., 1334 mis. from Wiscasset. South Bristol, tn. in Ontario co., N. Y. Pop., 1,218. South Bristol, p. o. in the above tn. South Britain, p. v. in New Haven co.. Conn., 6 mis. from Newtown. South Brookfield, p. v. in Madison co., N. Y.. 14 nils, from Sherburne. South Brooks, p. o. in Waldo co., Me. South Brooksville, p. o. in Hancock co., Me. South Brunswick, tn. in Middlesex co., N. J. Pop., 3,779. South Btiflalo, tn. in Armstrong co., Pa. Pop.. 1,633. South Bnrling^ton, tn.in Chittenden co., Vt. Pop., 791. Southbiiry, tn. in New Haven co.. Conn. Pop., 1,318. Sonthbury, p. v. in the above tn., 9 mis. from Newtown. South Butler, p. o. in Butler co., Ala. South Butler, p. o. in Branch co., Mich. South Butler, p. v. in Wayne co., N. Y'., 5 mis. from Savannah. South Butler, p. o. in Sutter co., Cal. South Byron, p. v. in Genesee co , N. Y., on the New York Central R. R., 114 i^^^s. E. of Ba- tavia. South Cabot, p. o. in Washington co., Vt. South Cairo, p. o. in Greene co., N. Y. South Cambridge, p. o. in Washington co., N. Y. South Camden, p. o. in Hillsdale co., Mich. South Cameron, p. o. in Steuben co., N. Y. South Canaan, p. v. in Litchrteld co.. Conn., 2 mis. N. E. of Falls Village. South Canaan, tn. in Wayne co., Pa. Pop., 1,308. South Canterbury, p. o. In Windham co., Conn. SOUTH CAROL,INA, one of the 13 original states of the Union ; is bounded on the N. by N. C, on the S. W. by Ga., from which it is sepa- i-ated by the Savannah R., and on the S. E. by the Atlantic Ocean, it has the shape of a tri ■ SOUTH CAEOLINA. 836 SOTJTH CAROLINA. angle, is 240 mis. long from E. to W. anrl210ml3. •wide from N. to S., and extends from 3-2° to 35° N. lat., and 78^^ 35' to 83° 30' W. long. Tlie area is 34,000 sq. mis., or 21,7iJO,000 acres. Sur/ace.—Tha N. W. corner of the state is mountainous, being occupied by the spurs and the outlying ranges of the Blue Ridge, the main crest of which forms for a short distance the boundary. From the base of the mountains the surface gently slopes down toward the sea- shore. About one-half of the state is rolling and undulating, and corresponds to the Middle Country of Va. The S. E. half l)elongs to the Tide-water Region, is low, nearly level and ili- versified by extensive swamps,'which exten^ mis. from Harwich. South Chelmsford, p. v. in Middlesex co., Mass., near Chelmsford. South Chester, p. borough in Delaware co.. Pa., contiguous to Chester. Pop., 1,242. South Chesterville, p. o. in Franklin co., Me. South Chicag:o, p. o. in Cook co.. 111. South China, p. v. in Kennebec co.. Me., 13 mis. from Augusta. South Cleveland, p. o. in Whitley co., Ind. South Codorus, tn. in York co.. Pa. Pop., 2,002. South Colton, p. V. in St. Lawrence co., N.Y., 14 mis. from Potsdam. South Climax, p. o. in Kalamazoo co., Mich» South Coluiubia, p. o. in Coos co., N. H. SOUTH COLUMBIA. 838 SOUTH GLEN FALLS. Sonth Colnmbia, p. o. in Herkimer CO.. N. Y. South Corinth, )>. o. in Penobscot co.. Me. South Corinth, p. v. in Saratoga co. , N. Y., on the Adiiondaclv R. R., 10% inls. N. W. of Sara- toga Springs. South Cortland, p. v. in Cortland co., N. Y., 3 mis. S. VV. of Cortland Village. South Cottonwood, p. o. In Salt Lake CO., Utah Tor. South Coventry, p. v. in Tolland co., Conn., 2 mis. N. W. of Coventry Depot "on Williman- tic U. and on New London &, Northern R. R., .>.T mis. N. of New London. A manufacturing plaice with one newspaper. South Coventry, tn. in Chester co., Pa. Pop., M'X Sonth Covington, p. o. in Kenton co., Ky. South Creek, p. o. in Dixon co., Nebr. South Creek, p. o. in Beau fort CO., N. C. South Creek, tn. in Bradford co.. Pa. Pop., 1,070. Sonth Creek, p. v. in the above tn., on the Noiihern Central R. R., 12% mis. N. of Troy. Sontii t'nyler, p. o. in Cortland co., N. Y. South Danbury, p. v. in Grafton co., N. H., on the Northern New Hampshire R. R., 3% rnls. S. of Danbury. South Danby, p. o. in Tompkins co., N. Y. South Danville, p. o. in the v. of Rogersvill^, in Steuben co., N. Y., 12 mis. N. of Hornells- villc. South I>ansville, p. v. in Caledonia co., Vt., 8 mis. from Passumpsic. South Oartmouth, p. v. in Bristol co., Mass., on Buzzard's B., 4 mis. from New Bedford. South J>ayton, p. o. in Cattaraugus co., N. Y'. South nedhani, v. in Norfolk cio., Mass., on the Boston, Hartford & Erie B. R., 14 mis. S. W. of Bostoji. South DeerHeld, p. v. in Franklin co., Mass., on the Connecticut River R. R., 11 mis. N. of Northampton. Sonth Ucerfield, p. v. in Rockingham co., N. H., :i nils, from Cantlia. South Deer Isle, ]). v. in Hancock co., Mc., on Penobscot B., 35J^ mis. fi-om Ellsworth. South Dennis, p. v. in Barnstable co., Mass., on Bass R. and the Cape Cod R. R.,8mls. E. of I'.iirnstable. South Dennis, p. o. in Cape Maj' co., N. J. South Dixon, tn. in Lee co.. 111. Pop., 905. South Dorset, p. v. in Bennington co., Vt., 6 mis. N. of Manchester. South Dover, p. o. in Piscat.aqui.s co.. Me. South Dover, p. v. in Dutchess CO., N. 1'., 1 inle. N. of Wing's Station. South Durham, p. o. in Androscoggin co.. Me. South Durham, p. v. in Greene co., N. Y., 16 mis. W. N. \V. of Catskill. South Duxbury, p. o. in Plymouth CO., Mass., 1% mis. S. S. W. of Duxbury. South East, tn. in Orange co., Ind. Pop., l,.5.')(;. South East, tn. in Putnam CO., N. Y'. Pop., 2,97.'). South Easton, p. v. in Bristol co., Mass., on the Dighton & Somerset Branch of the Old Colony R. R., 10 mis. N. of Taunton. South Easton, p. v. in Washington co., N. Y'., 7 mis. from Jolmsville. South Easton, p. borough in Northampton CO., Pa., on the S. side of the Lehigh R., the Lehigh Navigation Canal, and on the Leliigh Valley R. R., and the Lehigh & Susquehanna K R., opposite Easton. lias numerous iron furnaces, foundries, rolling mills and a wire factorv. Pop., 3,107. Sonth Eaton, p. o. in Wyoming co., Pa. South Edmeston, p. v. in Otsego co., N. Y., 4 mis. from New Berlin. South Edwards, p. v. in St. Lawrence co,, N. Y., 20 mis. from Gouveriieur. Sonth Efol uncus, p. o. in Aroostook co.. Me. South Monmouth, p. o. in Kennebec co.. Me. South Montville, p. v. in Waldo co., Me., 14 nils, from Belfast. South Mound, p. o. in Neosho co., Kans. South Mountain, p. o. iu Owyhee co., Idaho Ter. South Mountain, a range trending from the hanks of the I'otomac K., opposite Harper's Ferry, Md., in a north-easterly direction into Franklin and Adams cos., Pa. It is a contin- uation of the Blue Ridge of Va. South Muddy, tn. in Jasper co.. 111. Pop., 584. South Murderkill, tn. in Kent co., Del. Pop., 4,;;^-2. *South STatich, p. v. iu Middlesex co., Mass., •2 nils, from Natick. South New Berlin, p. v. in Chenango CO., N. y., on Unadilla R. and on the New Berlin Branch of the New York & Oswego Midland R. R.. 7 mis. S. of New Berlin. South Jfewbnrg'h, p. v. in Penobscot co., Me., 11 nils, from Herinon Pond. South Xewbury, p. v. -in Merrimack CO., N. H., :i nils, from IJradford. South Newbury, p. v. in Geauga CO., Ohio, 9 mis. fjoni Mantua. South Newbury, p. v. in Orange co., Vt., near the Connecticut R., opposite Haverhill, N. H., and the Connecticut & Passumpsic Rivers R. R., 4 mis. N. of Bradford. South New Market, tn. in Rockingham co., N. H. • Pop., 80S. South New Market, p. v. in the above tn., on the Boston & Maine R. R., .3 mis. S. of New- Market. South Newport, p. o. in Mclntosli co., Ga. South Newstead, p. o. in Erie qo., N. Y. South Norfolk, p. v. in Litchfield CO., Conn., 8 nils, from Winstod. South Norridg'ewock, p. v. in Somerset co., Me. South Northfleld, p. o. in Cook co., 111. *Soulh Norwalk, city in Fairfield co.. Conn., on the Norwalk R. and on New York, New Haven & Hartford R. R., at S. terminus of Danbury & Norwalk R^ R., 2 mis. S. of Nor- walk aiid ii mis. S. of Danbury. Has large manufacturing interests, chiefly of locks, door-knobs, hats and shoes. Pop., inclusive of tn., 1-2.11'.>. ^ South Oil €ity, p. o. of Venango borough in Venango CO., Pa., on Alleghany R. opposite Oil Citv. Southold, tn. in Suffolk co., N. Y. Pop., 6,71iJ. Southold, p. v. in the .above tn., on the Long Ishiiul i;. I!.. 4 mis. S. W. of Greenport. South O'Rrien, p. o. in O'Brien co., Iowa. South Olive, p. o. in Noble co., Ohio. Soutli Onondag^a, p. v. iu Onondaga CO., N. Y., 10 uUs. from Syracuse. Pop., 2-li. South Orange, tn. in Essex co., N.J. Pop., 2,963. South Orang'e, p. v. in the above tn., on the Morris & Essex Division of the Delaware, Lackawann.'i & Western R. R., 5 mis. W. of Newark and 15 mis. 'W. of New York. A busy manufacturing and commercial town. One newspaper. South Orleans, p. v. in Barnstable co., Mass., on the .Vtlantic Ocean, i]^ mis. from Orleans. South Orring'ton. p. v. in Penobscot co., Me., on the Penobscot R.. 9 nils, from Bangor. South Osborn, p. o. in Outagamie co.. Wis. South Otselic, p. v. in Chenango co., N. Y., 1.^ nils, from Sherburne. South Ottawa, tn. in La Salle co.. 111. Pop., 597. South Ottawa, tn. in Franklin Kans. Pop., 44. South Owego, p. o. in Tioga co.. N. Y. Soyth Oxford, p. o. in Chenango co., N. Y. South PariN, ]). v. in Oxford co.. Me., on the Grand Trunk R. R., 12 mis. N. W. of Mechan- ics' Falls. South Park. (See page 229.) South Parsonfield, p. v. in York co., Me., 17 mis. from Alfred. *South Pass, p. o. in the v. of Cobdcn, in Union CO., 111., on the Illinois Central R. R., 2V4 nils. S. of Carbondale. *South Pass City, p. v. and the co. seat of Sweetwater co., Wvo. Ter., on the Sweet Water R., 89 mis. N. E. of Bryan on the Union Pacific R. R. Pop., 4t50. South Pcacham, p. v. in Caledonia co., Vt. South Pendleton, p. o. in Hamilton co., Ohio. South Penobscot, p. o. in Hancock co.. Me. South Perry, p. v. in Hocking co., Ohio, 18 nils, from Logan. Pop., ISiJ. South Pittsburgh, borough in Alleghany co., Pa., on. the Monongahela R. opposite Pitts- burgh. Pop., 3,075. South Plattsburgh, p. o. iu Clinton co., N. Y. South Plymouth, p. v. in Plymouth CO., Mass., (> mis. from Plymouth. South Plymouth, p. o. in Chenango co., N. Y. South Plymouth, p. v. in Fayette co., Ohio; 6 mis. N. W. of Washington Court House. South Point, p. v. in Franklin co.. Mo., on the Missouri R. and the Pacific R. R. of Mis- souri, 1\4 mis. W. of Labaddie. South Point, p. o. in Gaston co., N. C. South Point, p. v. in Lawrence co., Ohio, on the Ohio R. opposite Catlettsburgh. Ky. South Poland, p. v. in Androscoggin co., Me., (i mis. from Danville. South Ponifrct, p. v. in Windsor co., Vt., 8 nils, from West Hartford. *Southport, p. v. in Fairfield co.. Conn., on Long Island Sound and on the New Y'ork, New Haven & Hartford R. R., 7 mis. W. of South Norwalk. Has a fine harbor and some commerce. Pop. about 300. One newspaper. Southport, p. Y. in Peoria co.. 111., 2 mis. from Oak Hill. Southport, p. v. in Marion co., Ind., on the .letTersonville, Madison & Indianapolis R. R., 7V4 nils. S. of Indianapolis. Southport, tn. in Lincoln co.. Me. Pop., 684. Southport, p. V. in the above tn., 15 mis. from Wiscasset. Southport, tn. in Chemung co., N. Y. Pop., 2,727. Southport, p. o. in the above tn. South Portsmouth, p. v. in Newport CO., R. I., 5 mis. N. of NewpiU't. South Prairie, p. o. in Henderson co.. III. South Pneblo. v. in Puelilo co., Colo. Ter., 2 nils. S. of Pueblo. Pop., 585. South Pultnoy, p. v. in Steuben co., N. Y'., near Crooked Lak«-, Ifi nils. N. E. of Bath. South Quay, p. o. in Nansenionil 00., Va. South Reading, p. v. in Windsor co., Vt., 7 nils, from Cavendish. South Richland, p. v. in Oswego co., N. Y.. on the Syracuse Northern R. R., 32 mis. N. of Syracuse. SOUTH RIDGE. 841 SOUTHWEST. South Ridgre, p. v. in Ashtabula co., Ohio, 3^ mis. S. of Coiineaut. Kontti Riley, p. o. in Clinton co., Mich. South River, p. v. in Anne Arundel co., Md., 17 niU. S. E. of Millersville. Sontli River, tn. in ;Mnrion co.. Mo. Pop., 728. South River, p. v. in Middlesex co., N. J., 7 in Is. from New Brunswick. South River, tn. in Augusta Co., Va. Pop., 4,481. South River, tn. in Rockbridge co., Va. Pop., •2,57;l South River, tn. in Warren co., Va. Pop., 2,110. Soutli River, a tributary of the Cape Fear R. in N. C.; forms the boundary between Uladen and New Hanover oos. and empties 11 mis. above Wilmington. South Robbiuston, p. v. in Washington co.. Me , on Passamaquoddy B., 14}-^' mis. from Eastpoi't. • South Roiidont, v. in Ulster co., N. T., near liondout. Pop., 405. South Royalston, p. v. in Worcester co., Mass., on the Vermont & Massachusetts R.R., 12 mis. W. of South Gardner. South Royalton, p. v. in Windsor co., Vt.,on the S. bank of White 11., opposite Royalton, and on the Vermont Central R. R., IS nils. N. W. of White River Junction. One newspaper. South Rutland, p. v. in Jefferson co., N. Y., 9 mis. from Watertown. South Ryegate, p. v. in Caledonia co., Vt., 7 mis. N. W. of Wells River Junction. South Saginaw, p. v. in Saginaw co., Midi., on Saginaw K., 2 mis. S. of Saginaw. South Saint George, p. v. in Knox co., Me., 20 mis. from Rockland. South Salem, p. v. in Westchester co., N. Y., 91^ mis. fi'om Katonah. South Salem', p. v. in Ross co., Ohio, 2 mis. from Lyndon. South Sandisfield, p. o. in Berkshire co., Mass. South Sand Iiake, p. o. in Rensselaer co., N. Y. South Sandwich, p. v. in Barnstable co., Mass., 7 mis. from West Barnstable. South San ford, p. o. in \ork co.. Me. South Sangerville, p. o. in Piscataquis CO., Me. South Schodack, p. v. in Rensselaer, N. Y., 3V^inis. from Castleton. South S'chroon, p. v. in Essex CO., N. Y., on Schioon Lake, 235^nils. N. of Warrensburg. South Scituate, p. v. in Plymouth co., Mass., 4 mis. from Hanover. South Scituate, tn. in Plymouth co., Mass. Pop., 1,661. South Scituate, p. v. in Providence co., R. I., 9 mis. from Olneyville. South Scriba, p. o. in Oswego co., N. Y, South Scaville, p. y. in Cape May co., N. J., on the Cape May & Millville R. R., 7^^ mis. N. of Cape May. South Sebec, p. v. in Piscataquis co.. Me., on the Bangor & Piscataquis R. R., 32 mis. from Oldtown. South Seekonk, p. o. in Bi-istoi co , Mass. South Shaf'tsbury, p. v. in Bennington co., Vt., on the Harlem Extension R. R., 2)^ mis. N. E. of North Bennington. South Shenango, tn. in Crawford co.. Pa. Pop., 1.042. South Side, tn. in Wright co., Minn. Pop., 143. South Side, p. o. in Bent co., Colo. Ter. Southside, tn. in Appomattox co., Va. Pop., 2,.i.il. South Smithficld, p. o. in Somerset co.. Me. South Sodus, p. V. in Wayne co., N. Y., 7 mis. N. of l^yons. South Solon, p. o. in Somerset co.. Me. South Solon, p. o. in Madison co., Ohio. South Somerset, p. o. in Niagara co., N. Y. South Stark sborough. p. o. in Addison co., Vt. Sonth Sterling, p. o. in Wayne CO., Pa. South Stillwater, p. o. in Washington CO., Minn. South Stockton, p.o. in Chautauqua co.. N.Y. South Stoddard, p. v. in Cheshire co., N. H., 10 mis. from Keene. South Strabane, tn. in Washington co.. Pa. Pop., 1,150. South Strafford, p. v. in Orange co., Vt., 10J4 mis. N. W. of Poinpanoosuc. South Sudbury, p. v. in Middlesex co., Mass., 3 mis. from Saxonville. Sonth Sunapee, p. o. in Sullivan co., N. H. Sonth Sutton, p. v. in Merrimack co., N. H., 4 mis. from Bradford. South Tamworth, p. v. in Carroll co., N. H., 17 mis. from Meredith Village. South Thomaston, tn. in Knox co., Me. Pop., 1,093. South Thomaston, p. v. in the above tn., on Penobscot B., 4 mis. from Rockland. South Thompson, p. v. in Geauga CO., Ohio, 14 mis. from Painesville. South Trenton, p. v. in Oneida co., N. Y., 4' mis. from Trenton. Pop., 206. South Troupsburgh, p. o. in Steuben co., N. Y. South Troy, p. o. in Wabashaw co., Minn. South Tniibridge, p. o. in Orange co., Vt. South Union, tn. in Payette co., Pa. Pop., 80O. South Union, p. v. in Logan co., Ky., on the Louisville, Nashville & Great Southern R. R., 15 nils. S. of Bowling Green. Pop., 263. South Valley, tn. in Cattaraugus co., N. Y. Pop., 743. South Valley, p. v. in Otsego co., N. Y.,8mls. from East Worcester. South Vassalborough, p. o. in Kennebec co., Me. South Versailles, tn. in Alleghany co.. Pa. , Pop , 2,194. Southville, p. v. in Litchfield co.. Conn., i mis. N. of Hawleyville. Southville, v. in Shelby co., Ky. Southville, p. o. in St. Lawrence co., N. Y. South Vineland, p. v. in Cumberland co., N. J., on the Cape May & Millville Branch of West Jersey R. R., 3 mis. S. of Vineland. En- gaged in horticulture and market gardening. One newspaper. South Walden, p. o. in Caledonia co., Vt. South Wales, p. v. in Erie co., N. Y., on the Butlalo & Washington R. R.,4}4mls. S. of East Aurora. South Wallingford, p. v. in Rutland co., Vt., on the Harlem Extension R. R., 5 mis. N. of Dan by. South'lrValpole, p. v. in Norfolk co., Mass., on the Boston, Clinton & Fitchburgh R. R., SJ.^ mis. S. of Walpole. South Wardsborough, p. o. in Windham co., Vt. South Warehain, p. o. in Plymouth co., Mass. South Warren, p. o. in Bradford co., Pa. South Warsaw, p. o. in Allen co., Ohio. South Washington, p. o. in New Hanover CO., N. C. South Water, p. v. in El Paso co., Colo. Ter., on the Denver & Rio Grande R. R., 42 mis. S. of Denver. South Waterford, p. v. in Oxford co., Me., 16 inls. from South Paris. South Weare, p. v. in HilLsborough CO., N.H., 4 mis. W. of Oil Mills Station. South Wellfleet, p. v. in Barnstable co., Mass., on Cape Cod Peninsula, 10 mis. N. of Orleans. Sonth West, tn. in Crawford co.. 111. Pop.. 325. Sonth West, p. o. in Elkhart co., Ind. South West, tn. in Warren co.. Pa. Pop., 677. South West, p. v. ill the above tn., 6 mis. from Titusville. Southwest, tn. in Doddridge co., W. Va. Pop., 1,251. SOUTH WEST CITY 842 SPARTA. Sontli West City, p. v. in McDonald co., Mo., 25 nils. S. of Seneca. South Wcsterlo, p. v. in Albany co., N. Y., 16 mis. ffom Coxsackio. Pop., 147. South West Harbor, p. v. in Hancock co., Me.. 13 nils, from Ellswortll. South Weston, p. v. in Aroostook co.. Me., 3 mis. N. of Danforlh on tlie Kuropean & North American U. 11., 88 mis. from Uanpfor. South West Oswego, p. v. in Oswego co., N. v.. n nils, fiom Oswego. South Westport, p. v. in Bristol co., Mass., on tlie.Acoaksett R.,11 mis. S. W. of New Bed- ford. South Wethersfield, p. o. in Hartford co., Conn. South Weymouth, p. v. in Norfolk co., Mass., on the Plymouth Branch of tlie Old Colony R. II.. l.T nils, from Boston ; Las boot and shoe manafaclories. ^ South Wheeling', v. in Ritchie twp., Ohio CO.. \V. Va.. near Wheeling. Pop., 3,158. South Wheelocli, p. o. in Chittenden co., Vt. Soutli Whitehall, tn. in Leliigli co., Pa. Pop., '2.748. South Whitehall, p. o. in the above tn. South Whitley, p v. in Whitley co., Ind., on the Detroit, Eel River & Illinois B. R., 10 mis. S. W. of Columbia City. Southwick, tn. iu Hampden co., Mass. Pop., 1,100. South^vick, p. V. in the above tn., on the New Haven & Northampton R. R., 6 mis. S. of Westtield. South W^ilbraham, p. v. in Hampden co., Mass., fi mis. from JMonson. South Williainstown, p. v. in Berkshire co., Mass., 4 mis S. of Williamstown. South Willow Creek, p. o. in Lee co., Til. South Wilson, y>. o. in Niagara co., N. Y. ^outh Wilton, p. o. in Saratoga co., N. Y. South Windham, p. v. in Windham co., Conn., on the New London Northern R. R., 14 mis. N. W. of Norwich. South Windham, p. v. in Cumberland co., Me., on the Portland & t)gdensburgli B. R., 11 mis. N. W. of Portland. South Windham, p. v. in 'Windham co., Vt,, 13 mis. N. of Kayetteville. South Windsor, tn. in Hartford co.. Conn. Pop., L'W-:. South Windsor, p. v. in the above tn., near the Connecticut R., 4 nils. N. of East Hartford. South Windsor, p. v. in Kennebec co.. Me., 10 mis. K. of Augusta. South Wolfborough, p. v. in Carroll co., N. H., near Lake Winnipiseogee, 10 mis. N. E. of Alton 1'.. South Woodbury, tn. in Bedford CO., Pa., Pop., Ll.SO. South Woodbury, p. v. in Wasliington co., Vt., Hi mis. N. E. of aiontpelier. South Woodstoek, p. v. in Windham CO., Conn., 4 mis. N. W. of Putnam. South Woodstock, p. v. in Windsor co., Vt., a mis. S. of Woodstock. South Worcester, p. v. in Otsego co., N. Y., 5 mis. from Scheiievus. South Worthington, p. v. in Hampshire co., Mass., '.(nils, N. of Huntington. South Wright, p. v. in Hillsdale co., Mich., 1-21.^ mis. S. of Hudson. *South Yarmouth, p. v. in Barnstable co., Mass.. on Bass R., 1% mle. from the station on the Cape Cod R. R., ii\4 "ds. E. of Barnstable. Son Yea, p. o. in Livingston co., N. Y. Spade's Depot, p. v. in Ripley co.. Ind,, on the Indianapolis. Cincinnati & La Fayette R. R., '23 mis. N. W. of Lawrenceburgh. Pop. about 75. Spadra, tn. in .Johnson co., Ark. Pop., 1,903. Spadra. p. o. in Los Angeles co., Cal. Spatrord, tn. in Onondaga co., N. Y. Pop., 1,595. Spatford, p. v. in the above tn., 8 mis. W. of TuUy, Spatrord, p. v. in La Fayette co., Wis., 7 mis. from Warren. 111. Spatford Hollow, v. in Onondaga co., N. Y, Spalding, co. in (ia., central part. Area, 190 sq. mis. Pop., 10,'205-; in 18e0, 8,699. The Flint R. forms the western boundary ; Towaliga Cr., tlie nortli-eastern. The surface is .'^lightly nnilulating and the soil fertile. The :Macon & Western R. R, intersects the co. Griffin is the eo. .seat. Agr. in-oductions in 1S70 : Wheat, 18.634 bush.; rye, 166 bush.; Iiuliiin-corn, 125,- 984 bush.; oats, 17.164 bush.; Irish pol's, 2,480 bush.; sweet pot's, 16,381 bush.; cotton, 3,630 bales; butter, 90,790 lbs.; hay, '25 tons. Cash value of farms, $792,376. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $670,531. Value of man- ufactures, !$2K.5,9(i4. Spaldingville, p. o. in Knox co., Ind. ^pangTille, p. o. In Berks eo.. Pa. Spanish Bar, p. v. in Clear Creek co., Colo. Ter.. 16 mis. W. of Golden City. Spanishburgh, p. o. in Mercer co., W. Va. Spanish Fork, p. v. in Utah co., Utah, on Spanish Fork of Soldier R., 5 mis. above its entrance into L. Utah, and 10 mis. S. of Prove City. Pop., 1,4.50. Spanish II«»llow, p. o. in "Wasco co., Oreg. Spanish Peaks, p. o. in Huerfano CO., Colo. Ter. Spanish Kanch, p. v. in Plumas bo., Cal., 7 mis. from Quincy. Sparkill, p. o. in Jtockland co., N. Y. Sparks, v. in Baltimore co., Md., on the North- ern Central R. R., iO% mis. N. of Baltimore. The p. o. is Philopolis. Spark's Hill, p. o. in Hardin co.. 111. Sparksville, p. o. in Jackson co., Ind. ^Sparland, p. v. in Marshall co., 111., on the W. side of Illinois R., opposite -Lacon, and oa the Peoria Branch of the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific R. R., 26 mis. N. of Peoria. Has interests in coal mining and distilling. Pop., 5.58. One newspaper. Sparrow Bush, p. v. in Orange co., N. Y., on Delaware R., Delaware & Hudson C;inal & Erie R. R., 2^^ mis. N. W. of Port Jervis. Sparta, p. v. in Conecuh co., Ala., on the Mo- bile & Montgomery R. R., 5 nils. S. of Ever- green the CO. se.1t. SpartA, p. v. and co. seat of Hancock co.. Ga., on Macon & Augusta Branch of Georgia R. R., half way between Augusta & iNIacon. Has active trade with agricultural surroundings. Pop. about 400. One newspaper. SpartA, tn. in Knox co.. 111. Pop., 1.9.50. *Sparta, p. v. in Randolph eo.. III., 7 mis. S. of Tilden on the Belleville & Soutliin'ii Illinois R. R. Pop., 1,3;55. Two nevvspapei's. Sparta, tn. in Dearborn co., Ind. Pop., 1,939. Sparta, p. o. in tlie above tn. Sparta, In. in Noble co., Ind. Pop., ],3S1. Sparta, p. v, and the parish seat of Bienville parish, La., 41 mis, S. E. of Shreveport. An important trade center. Pop., 30'J. One news- paper. Sparta, tn. in Kent CO., Mich. Pop.,1,666. .Sparta, tn. in Chippewa co., Minn. Pop., 275. Sparta, v. in Kent co., Mich., 15 mis. N. of Grand Rapids and on the Grand Rapids, Newaygo & Lake Shore R. B. The p. o. is Sparta Centre. Sparta, p. v. in Chickasaw co.. Miss., 9 mis. from Houston. Pop., iW. Sparta, v. in Buchanan co.. Mo., 8 mis. S. of St. .Joseph. Sparta, tn. in Sussex CO., N. J. Pop., 2,03'2. Sparta, p. v. in the above tn., 8 mis. from New- ton. Sparta, tn. in Livingston ro.. N Y. Pop.. 1,182. SpartA, p. V. in Edgeconib co., N. C, 14 mis. K. of Itocky Point. Sparta, p. v. in Morrow co., Ohio, 12 mis. from .Mt. Vernon. Pop., 197. Sparta, p. o. in Union co., Oreg. SPARTA. 84S SPENCERTOWN. Sparta, tn. in Crawford co., Pa. Pop., 1,131. 8parta, p. v. in Wiishiiigton co., Pa., 13 mis. S. S. W. of Washington, tlie co. seat. *Sparta, p. y. and the co. seat of Wliite co., Tenn., on Calf-lcill Cr., 23 mis. N. E. of Mc- Minnville and 75 E. by S. of Nashville. Pop., 414. One newspaper. Sparta, p. o. in Caroline co., Va. Sparta, tn. in Monroe co., Wis. Pop., 3,4fil. *Sparta, p. v. and the co. seat of Monroe co., WLs.. on La Crosse R.and Beaver and Farmer Crs., and on La Crosse Division of Milwaukee . A St. Panl U. K., "io mis. E. bj' JS. of La Ci-osse. Has artesian wells, whose waters have medi- cinal virtnes. Pop , 2,3U. Two newspapers. Spartjt €ciitre, p. o. In the v. of Sparta, in Kent CO., Mich. Spartaiiburg:h, p. v. in Randolph co., Ind., 10 mis. fiom Union Citj-. Pop., 192. Spartaiibtirg;Ii, district in S. C, N. "W. part. Area al)Out yOO sq. mis. Po)>., 25,734: ; in ISCO, 26,919. It borders in the N. on N. C, in the N. E. on the Broad 11. and in S. W. on the Ennoreo R., and is intersected by the Tiger and Paco- let Rs. The surface is mostly hilly and has a general slope from tlie N. W. to thecS. K. The soil is productive. The Spartanburgh & Union R. li. intersects the co. Spartanbni-gh Court House is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 73,7x3 bush.; rye, 2,(>23 bush.; Indian-corn, 525,693 bush.; oats, 3(J,106 busli.; Irish pot's, S,442 bush.; sweet pot's, 30.247 bush.; cotton, 2,851 bales ; butter, 170,957 lbs. Cash value of farms, $1,147,448. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm proiluctions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $1,349,178. Value of manufactures, $457,1.52. *Spartaiibiirg:li Court House, p. r. and the CO. seat of Spartanburgh district. S. C, at N. terminus of the Spartanburgh & Union R. R., 93 mis. N. W. of Columbia. A trade center and surrounded by a gold-producing formation. Seat of a university, a female college and an asylum for the deaf, dumb and blind. Mineral springs in the vicinity. Pop., 1,080. Two newspapers. *Spartansburg;ta, p. borough in Crawford CO., Pa., on the Oil Creek & Alleghany River R. R., 9 mis. S. S. Wi of Cory. Pop., 457. Sparta Station, p. o. in Gallatin co., Ky. SpauUling', tn. in Saginaw co., Mich. Pop., 2,117. Spavinaw, p. o. in Benton co.. Ark. Spealter, tn. in Sanilac co., Mich. Pop., 1,11S. Speaker, p. o. in Sanilac co., Mich. Speakevil^e, p. o. in Lavaca co., Tex. Spears, p. v. in Jessamine co., Ky., 5 mis. from Nicliolasville. Spearsville, p. o. in Brown co., Ind. Spearsville, p. o. in Union co.. La. Speolit's Ferry, p. o. in Dubuque co., Iowa. Specdsville, p. v. in Tompkins co., N. Y., 4 mis. W. of Berkshire. Pop., 153. Speedwell, p. o. in Madison co., Ky. Speedwell, tn. in St. Clair co.. Mo. Pop., COS. Speedwell, p. o. in Claiborne co., Tenn. Speedwell, tn. in Wythe co., Va. Pop., 4,088. Speedwell, p. o. in the above tn. Speer's Ferry, p. o. in Scott co., Va. Speersville, p. o. in Fulton co., Pa. Speertown, v. in Essex co., N. J. Speier, p. o. in Blue Earth co., Minn. Speight's Bridg^e, p. o. in Greene co., N. C. Spencer, p. v. in Will co., 111., on the Joliet Cut-off Branch of the Michigan Central R. li., 8 nds. E. by S. of Joliet. Pop. about 400. Spencer, co. in Ind., S. VV. part. Area. 300 sq. mis. Pop., 18,001 ; in 18(10, 14, .5.56. It borders on the Ohio R. in the S., on Little Pigeon Cr. "In the W. and Anderson Cr. in the E. The north-eastern part of the co. is rolling; the south-western mostly level. The soil is very productive. Rockport is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 123.663 hush.; rye, 0,161 bush.; Indian-corn, 682,374 bush.; oats, 98,510 bush.; Irish pot's, 74,150 bush.; sweet pot's, .5,447 bush.; butter, .3,367 lbs.; hay, 7,878 tons. Cash value of farms, $3,844,603. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $1,053,676. Value of manufactures, $321,832. *Spencer, p. v. and the co. seat of Owen co., Ind., on the West Branch of White R. and the Indianapolis & Vincennes R. R., 53 ml.s. S. E. of Indianapolis. Has tine agricultural sur- roundings and manufactories of flour, wool, lumber and carriages. Pop., 971. One news- paper. Spencer, tn. in .Jennings co., Ind. Pop., 1,927. Spencer, tn. in Harrison co., Ind. Poj)., 1,310. Spencer, tn. in Clay co., Iowa. Pop., 594. *Spencer, p. v. in the aljove tn., on Little Sioux R., 25 mis. N. E. of Cherokee and 60 mis. N. W. of Fort Dodge. Has large tratle in agri- cultural products. Two newspapers. Spencer, co. in Ky., N. part. Area, 275 sq. mis. Pop., 5,956: in 1860, 6,188. The surface is un- dulating; the soil fertile. It is drained by the E. Fork of Salt R., which furnishes abunilant water-power. Taylorsville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 105,211 bush.; rye, 16,470 bush.; Indian-corn, 436,875 bush.; oats, 35,885 bush.; Irish pot's, 9,.548 bush.; sweet pot's, 632 bush.; butter, 119,748 lbs.; hay, 1,852 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,963,479. To- tal, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $588,638. Value of manufactures, $79,980. Spencer, tn, in Worcester co., Mass. Pop., 3,952. ♦Spencer, p. v. in the above tn., 2^^ mis. N. of Spencer Station, or East Brookfi'eld, on the Boston & Albany R. R. Has extensive wool- en manufactories. Spencer, tn. in Kent co., Mich. Pop., .580. Spencer, tn. in Ralls co.. Mo. Pop., 2,119. Spencer, p. o. in Lawrence co., Mo. Spencer, tn. in Pike co.. Mo. Pop., 1,6.54. Spencer, tn. in Tioga co., N. Y. Pop., 1,86.3. Spencer, p. v in the above tn., on the Ithaca & Athens R. R., IS mis. S. of Ithaca. Pop., 400. Spencer, tn. in Medina co., Ohio. Pop., 929. Spencer, p. o. in the v. of Centervillo in the above tn., 7J^ rals. from West Salem. Spencer, tn. in Allen co., Ohio. Pop., 1,153. Spencer, v. in the above tn. (See Spencer- ville, the p. o.) Pop., 3i)4. Spencer, tn. in Guernsey co., Ohio. Pop., 1,359. Spencer, tn. in Hamilton co., Oliio. Pop., 2,.5J3. Spencer, tn. in Lucas co., Ohio. Pop., 6.53. Spencer, p. v. and the co. seat of Van Buren CO., Tenn., 13 mis. from McMinnville. Pop., 147. Spencer, tn. in Powhatan co., Va. Pop., 2,395. Spencer, tn. in Roane co., W. Va. Pop., 1,366. Spencer, p. v. in the above tn. anil the co. seat, 33 inls. N. of Charleston. Pop., 143. Spencer Brook, tn. in Isanti CO., Minn. Pop., 403. Spencer Brook, p. o. in the above tn. Spencerbnrg'h, p. v. in Pike co.. Mo., 21 mis. VV. of Louisiana and 12 mis. N. W. of Bowling Green. Spencer Creek, p. o. in Antrim co., Mich. Spencer CiSrove, p. o. in Benton co., Iowa. *Spencerport, p. v. in Monroe co., N. Y., on tlie Erie Canal and the Niagara Falls Branch of the New York Central R. R., 10 mis. W. of Rochester. Pop., .591. Spencer's 9I11I, p. o. in Kent CO., Mich. Spencer Springes, v. in Tioga co., N. Y., 7 mis. W. ot Candor. Spencer's Station, p. v. in Guernsey co., Ohio, on the Central Ohio Division of the Bal- timore & Ohio R. R., 6 mis. W. of Barnesviile. Spencer's Store, p. o. in Henry co., Va. Spencertown, p. v. in Columbia CO., N. Y., i mis. S. E. of Chatham Village. SPENCERVILLE. 844 SPRIXG CREEK. Spencerville, p. v. in De Kalb co., Ind., 11 mis. from Butler. Spencervillc, p. o. in Montgomerj'co., Md. Spencerville, p. o. in tlie v. of Spencer, in Allen CO., Oliio, on tlie Miami Canal, 10 mis. from Delphos. Speiice's, V. in VVarren co., Oliid^neav the Ma- rietta & Cincinnati It. R., 6^ mis. W. of Blan- cliestcr. The p. o. is Pleasant Plain. Spenccville, p. o. in Nevada co., Cal. Speonk, p. v. m Suffolk co.. N. \., on the Sag Harbor Branch of the Long Island 11. R., 8 mis. S. E. of Manorville. Pop , 174. Sperry, tn. in Clayton co., Iowa. Pop., 1,141. Sperry, )). o. in Des Moines co., Iowa. Sperry ville, p. v. in Rappahannock co., Va., near ilie foot of tlie Blue Ridge, 30 mis. W. of Warrciitoii. , Spieelaiid, tn. in Henrj^ co., Ind. Pop., 2.014. Spiceland, p. v. in the above' tn., 3 mis. from Dunreit li. Pop., 370. Spice Valley, tn. in Lawrence co., Ind. Pop., 1,93!). Spickardsville, p. o. in Grundy co.. Mo. Spillville, p. V. in Winneshiek co., Iowa, 4 mis. W. of Conover. Spink, new CO. in Dak. Ter., S. central part ; extends on both sides of the Dakota R., which flows througli it from N. to S. The surface is rolling. Spink, p. o. in Union co.. Dak. Ter. Spinnerstown, p. v. in Bucks co., Pa., 6J^ nils, from Qnakertown. Spinney ville, p. o. in Scott co., Iowa. Spirit Lake, tn. in Dickinson co., Iowa. Pop., Spirit liake, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on Spirit Lake, -and amid picturesque lake surroundings, 90 mis. N. W. of Fort Dodge and about SO N. E. of Sioux City. Pop., 76. One newspaper. Spitler's Station, v. in Effingham co., 111., on the St. Louis, Vandalia & Terre Haute R. R., 914 mis. N. E. of Effingham. The p. o. is Mon- trose. Split Roek, p. o. in Minnehaha co.. Dak. Ter. Spokan Bridg^e, p. v. in Stevens co., Wash. Ter., on the Spokane R. Spokan Falls, p. o. in Stevens co.. Wash. Ter. Spokane River, a tributary of the Colum- bia R.; issues from Coenr d'Allene Lake, in Kootenay co., Idalio Ter., and flows W. through Stephens co., AVash. Ter. Spoonor's Corners, p. o. in Otsego co., N. Y. Spoon River, p. o. in Knox co.. 111. Spoon River, a tributary of the Illinois R., in 111.;, rises in Bureau co., passes tlirough Peo- ria, Knox: and Fulton cos. and empties near Havana. Spoonville, p. o. in Clark co., Ark. Sportin^^ Hill, p. o. in Lancasterco., Pa. SpotKwood, p. v. in Middlesex co., N. J., on the Camden & Amboy R. R., 9% mis. S. S. W. of South Amboy. Spotted Tail, p. o. in Dak. Ter. SpottKviiie, )). o. in Henderson co., Ky. Spottsylvania, co. in Va., E. part. Area al)out400sq. mis. Pop., 11.728; in 18C0, 1G,076. The N. boundary is washetl by the Rappahan- nock R., the southern by the North Anna R. and the co. is also drained by the Mat, Ta, Po and Sy Rs., which form the Mattapony R. The soil of the valleys is productive. The surface is diversified by hills and valleys. The CO. is intersected by the Riclimohd, Fredericksburgh & Potomac R. R. Spottsyl- vania Court House is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870 : Wheat, .5(i,053 bush.; rye, 1,66.") bush.; Indian-corn, 104,210 bush.; oats, 50.832 bush.; Irish pot's, 6,404 bush.; sweet pot's, 2,543 bush.; tobacco, 132.502 lb.s.; butter, 30,678 lbs.; hay, 883 tons. Cash value of farms, jil ,78'.),206. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to .stock, etc., $311,738. Value of manufactures, $.531,814. Spottsylvania Court House, p. v. and the CO. seat of the above co., on tlie Po R., 12 mis. S. W. of Fredericksburgh. Spout Spring's, p. v. in Appomattox co., Va., on the South Side Division of the Atlantic, Mississippi & Ohio R. R., 5 mis. W. of Appo- mattox Court House. Spout Springs, p. o. in Harnett CO., N. C. Sprag'gr's, 1). o. in Greene co.. Pa. Sprag^ue, tn. in New London co., Conn. Pop., 3,463. Sprag^ne, p. o. in Monroe co., Ohio. Sprag-ueville, p. v. in Jackson co., Iowa, 3 nils. N. W. of Preston. Spraker's Basin, p. o. in the v. of Spraker's, in Montgomery co., N. Y., on the .Moiiawk II., the Erie Canal aiid the N. Y. Central R. R., 9 mis. W. of Fonda. Sprankle's Alills, p. o. in Jefferson co., Pa. Spread Eagle, p. o. in the v. of Eagle, In Chester co., Pa., on the Pennsylvania R. B., 14 mis. W. of Philadelphia. Spring:, tn. in Adams co., Ohio. Pop. 2,086. Spring:, tn. in Jefferson co.. Ark. Pop., 406. Spring, tn. in Boone co., 111. Pop., l,0(jS. Spring, tn in Cherolcee co.. Iowa. Pop., 33. Spring, p. o. in Jasper co., Mo. Spring, in. in Crawford co., Pa. Pop., 1,522. Spring, p. bor. in the above tn., near the Erie & Pittsburgli R. R and on the Beaver & Erie Canal, 3 mis. N. of Conneautville. Pop., 323. Spring, tn. in Berks co.. Pa. Pop., 2,253. Spring, tn. in Centre co.. Pa. Pop., 1,608. Spring, tn. in Perry co.. Pa. Pop., 1,492. Spring, p. o. in Harris co., Tex. Spring Arbor, tn. in Jackson co., Midi. Pop., 1,117. Spring Arbor, p. v. in the above tn., on the Air Line Division of tlie Michigan Central R. R., 9 mis. W. S. W. of Jackson. Spring Bay, tn. in Woodford co., Dl. Pop., 475. Spring Bay, p. v. in the above tii.,2mls. E. of Jios.sville. Pop., 235. Spring Bluff, p. o. in Lake CO., 111. Spring Bluff, p. o. in Choctaw Nation, Ind. Ter. • Spring Bluff, p. o. in Franklin co.. Mo. Spring Bluff, p. o. in Adams co.. Wis. *Springborougli, p. v. in Warren co., Ohio, on Clear Cr., 4 mis. E. of Franklin. Pop., 477. Spring Branch, p. o. in Comal co., Tex. Spring Brook, p. v. in Jackson co , Iowa, nils. S. of Bellevue. Spring Brook, p. o. in Gratiot co., Mich. Spring Brook, p. v. in Erie co., N. Y., near the Buffalo & Wasliington R. R., 11 mis. S. E. of Buffalo. Spring Brook, tn. in Luzerne Co., Pa. Pop., 426, Spring Brook, p. o. in the above tn. Spring Brook, tn. in Dunn co.. Wis. Pop., 1,061. Spring Chnrcli, p. o. in Armstrong co., Pa. Spring City, ]). v. in San Pete co., Utah Ter., 6 nils. S. of Mount Pleasant. Spring City, p. v. in Chester co.. Pa., on the Schuylkill R. and Canal, and near PhiUidfU- phia & Reading R. R., 34 mis. N. W. of Phila- delphia. One newspaper. Spring Cottage, p. o. in Marion co., Miss. Spring Creek, tn. in Phillips co.. Ark. Pop., I,.5ii3. Spring Creek, p. o. in Phillips co., Ark. Spring Creek, tn. in Veil co.. Ark Pop.. 7T3w Spring «'reek, tn. in Pike co., 111. Pop., 1,009. Spring Creek, v. in Cuss co., Ind., 6 mis. from Logan.sport. Spring Creek, tn. in Black Hawk co., Iowa. Pop., 707. Spring Creek, tn. in Tama co., Iowa. Pop., 573. Spring Creek, p. o. in the above tn. SPRING CREEK. 845 SPRINGFIELD. Spring Creek, p. o. in Howard co., Kans. Spring: Creek, tn. in Saline CO., Kans. Pop., 7-i(i. Spring: Creek, p. o. in Rapides parish, La. Spring' Creek, p. o. in Goodliue co., Minn. Spring' Creek, tn. in Dent co., Mo. Pop., 1,001. Spring Creek, tn. in Douglas co., Mo. Pop., 386. Spring Creek, tn. in Howell co.. Mo. Pop., US. Spring Creek, tn. in Maries co., Mo. Pop., 244. Spring Creek, tn. in Phelps co.. Mo. Pop., 1,11'.). Spring Creek, p. o. in the above tn. Spring Creek, p. o. in Johnson co., Nehr. Spring Creek, p. o. in Madison co., N. C. Spring Creek, tn. in Miami co., Ohio. Pop., I,(30l5. Spring Creek, tn. in Warren co.. Pa. Pop., j,ii(;. Spring Creek, p. v. in above tn., on Philadel- phia & Erie 11. R., tJ nils. S. E. of Corry. Spring Creek, tn. in Elk co.. Pa. Pop., 3.">7. Spring Creek, p. v. in Madison co., Tcnn., 7 mis. tiom Jackson. Spring Creek, p. o. in Rockingham co., Va. Spring Creek, tn. in Wirt co., W. Va. Pop., 490. Spring Creek, p. o. in Adams co., Wis. Springclale, p. o. in Washington co., Ark. Spriiigdaie, p. o. in Fairlield co.. Conn. Spring Dale, tn. in Cedar co., Iowa. Pop., 1,539. *Spring Dale, p. v. in the above tn., near tlie Red Cedar R., 8 mis. N. N. E. of West Liberty. Springdale, p. v. in Ijcavenworth co., Kans., 15 mis. W. S. W. of Leavenworth. Springdale, p. o. in Mason co., Ky. Spring Dale, p. v. in La Fayette co.. Miss., on the Mississippi Central R. R., 11 mis. S. S. W. of Oxford, the co. seat. Pop., about 50. Springdale, p. o. in Valley co., Nebr. Springdale, p. v. in Hamilton co., Ohio, 21^ mis. N. N. W. of Glendale. Pop., 382. Spring Dale, p. v. in Alleghany eo., Pa., on Alleghany R., the West Division of the Penn- sylvania Canal and the West Penns5-lvania R. R., 19 nds. N. W. of Alleghany City. Springdale, p. o. in Claiborne co., Tenn. Springdale, p. o. in Kane co., Utah Ter. Spring Oale, tn. in Dane co., Wis. Pop., 1,138. Spring Dale, p. o in thy above tn. Springerton, p. o. in Wliite co.. 111. Springfield, p. v. and (he co. seat of Conway CO., Ark., 40 mis. N. N. W. of Little Rock. Springfield, p. v. in Bonhomme co.. Dak. Ter., on Missouri R., 30 mis. above Yankton ; center of supplies for a large section to the N. and N. VV. One newspaper. Springfield, p. v. and the co. seat of Efflna:- liam CO., Ga., on Ei^enezer Cr., 22 mis. N. N. W. of Savannah. Pop., 32. Springfield, tn. in Sangamon co.. 111. Pop., 2,447. *Springfleld, city, co. seat of Sangamon co. and capital of 111.; is situated on the edge of a broad and fertile prairie. 3 mis. S. of Sanga- mon R., and in a direct line between Chicago and St. Louis, 185 mis. S. W. of the former place and 95 N. E. of the latter. Its surround- ings are populous, and in geological structure belong to the coal-bearing regions of the state. The city is regularly laid out, with wide streets, mostly lined with suljstantial public and private buildings. It became the state capital in 1840. The capitol, which occupies a square near the center of the city, is a commanding building, justly re- garded as a model of architectural beauty. Among the other notable structures are a Court House, State Arsenal, United States Court House and Custom House, and the High School, besides several beautiful churches and commodious hotels. The man- ufacturing interests of the city are important. Here are located the extensive shops of the Toledo, Walmsh & Western Railroad Com- pany, and near it are the buildings of the Springfield ^S'atch Company. Its local trade is very large, and its railroad connections give it general commercial importance, being situatetl at the crossing of the Chicago & Al- ton R. R., the Toledo, Wabash & Western R. R. and the Springfield & Illinois Southeastern R. R.; and also at S. E. terminus of Springfield 6 Northwestern R. R. and S. W. terminus of Oilman & Clinton 11. R. The city was laid out in 1822, and in 1840 had a population of 2,579 ; in 1850, 4,533 ; in 1850, 9,320 ; in 1870, 17,364. Ten newspapers are published here, of which the "Illinois State Journal " and the "Illinois Slate Register '*are the leading dailies. Springfield, tn. in Franklin co., lud. Pop., 1,513. Springfield, p. v. in the above tn., 8^4 mis. N. E. of lirookville. Springfiel. o. in Benton co., Miss. Spring Hill, p. v. in Livingston co., Mo., 8 nils. N. W. of ChiUicothe. Spring Hill, p. o. in Bradford co.. Pa. Spring Hill, tn. in Pavetto co., Pa. Pop., 1,044. Spring Hill, tn. in Greene co.. Pa. Pop., 1.4.S4. Spring Hill, p. o. in Sumter district, S. C. Spring Hill, p. v. in Maury co., Tenn., on the Louisville & Memphis Line of tlie Louisville, Nashville & Great Southern R. R., Vl]4 mis. S. of Franklin. Spring Hill, p. v. in Navarro co., Tex., on Richland Ci'., 32 mis. N. of Groe.sbeck. Spring Hill, p. o. in Mecklenburgh co., Va. Spring Hill Academy, p. o. in Henry co., Tenn. Spring Hill Depot, p. o. in Henry co., Ky. Springhill Furnace, p. o. in Fayette co.. Pa. Spring Hills, p. v. in Champaign co., Ohio, 8 nils, from West Liberty. Pop., 172. Spring Hollow, p. o. in Laclede co.. Mo. Spring Hope, p. o. in Bedford co.. Pa. Spring House, p. v. in Montgomery co., Pa., 1^4 mle. from Penllyn. Spring House, p. b. in Granger co., Tenn. Spring Lake, tn. in Tazewell co., 111. Pop., 857. Spring liAke, tn. in Ottawa co., Mich. Pop., l,S3l). •Spring T.iake, p. v. in the above tn.. on the N. siake, tn. in Pierce co.. Wis. Pop., 386. Spring I^ke, p. v. in Waushara co.. Wis., 18 mis. from I'.erlin. Spring I.iick, )). o. in Gravson co., Ky. Spring nieado^v, p. o. in Bedford co., Pa. Spring ]»Iills, p. v. in Oakland co., Mich., 12 mis. from Holly. Spring Mills, p. v. in Allegany co., N. Y., 12 uils. S. of Andover. Spring MilLs, p. o in Richland co.. Ohio. Spring 91 ills, p. v. in Centre co.. Pa., 15 mis. E. of Bellefonte. Spring Hills, p. o. in Appomattox co., "Va. Spring Mountain, p. v. in Coshocton co., Ohio, 15 mis. JV. W. of Coshocton. Spring Place, p. v. and the co. seat of Murray CO., Ga., 12 nils, from Dalton. Pop., 248. Spring Point, tn. in Cumberland co., III. Pop. 8.'>;1. Springport, p. o. in Henry co., Ind. Springport, p. o. in Henry co., Ky. Springport, tn. in Jackson co., Mich. Pop., 1.292. Springport, p. v. in the above tn., 12 mis. N. of Albion. Springport, p. o. in Panola co.. Miss. Springport, tn. in Cayuga co., N. Y. Pop., 2,17.5. Spring Prairie, tn. in Walworth co., "Wis. Pop., 1,209. Spring Prairie, p. o. in the v. of Weed's Cor- ners, in the above tn.,3mls. from Springfield. Spring Ranch, p. o. in Clay co., Nebr. Spriug Ridge, p. o. in Caddo co.. La. Spring River, tn. in Lawrence co., Ark. Pop., 729. Spring River, tn. in Lawrence co.. Mo. Pop., 1,09S. ' Spring River, v. in the above tn. Spring River Falls, p. o. in Cherokee co , Ivans. Spring Rock, tn. in Clinton co., Iowa. Pop., 1,694. Spring Run, p v. in Franklin co.. Pa., 22 mis. W. of Shippensburgh. Springs, p. o. in Sutfolk co., N. Y. Spring Side, p. o. in Pottawatomie co., Kans. Spring Station, p. v. in Woodford co., Ky., on the Louisville, Cincinnati & Lexington R. R., 11 mis. from Frankfort. Springtown, v. in Hendricks co., Ind., 1 mle. from Arno. Springtown, v. in Hancock co., Ind., S}4 mis. from Greenfield. Springtown, p. v. in Warren co., N. J., on the Central R R. of New Jersey, 33 mis. W. of Somerville. Pop. about 303. Springtown, p. v. in Bucks co.. Pa., 4 mis. from Leithsville. Spriug Vale, tn. in Humboldt co., Iowa. Pop., 533. Springvale, v. in the above tn., 1)4 mle. "W. of Dakotah, the co. seat. Pop., 335. One news- paper. *Springvale, p. v. in Y'ork co.. Me., 07i the Portland & Rochester R. R., 36 mis. from Port- land and 16 mis. from Rochester. Spring Vale, tn. in Isanti co., Minn. Pop., 93. .Spring Vale, p. o. in Isanti co., Minn. Spring Vale, p. o. in Fairfax co., Va. Spring Vale, tn. in Columbia Co., Wis. Pop., 997. Spring Vale, tn. in Fond du Lac co.. Wis. Pop.. 1.24G. Spring Valley, tn. in Colusa co., Cal. Pop., 850. Spring Valley, p. o. in the above tn. Spring Valley, p. o. in Douglas co., Colo. Ter. Spring Valley, p. v. in Decatur co., Iowa, 9 mis. S. of Leon. Spring Valley, tn. in Dallas co., Iowa. Pop., 908. Spring Valley, tn. in Monona co., Iowa. Pop., 142. SPRING VALLEY. 848 STAFFORD. Spring; "Valley, tn. in Cherokee co., Kans. Pop., V^Ci. Spring; Valley, p. o. in McPherson co., Kans. Spring Valley, tn. in Fillmore co., Minn. i'oji., J, '2711. ♦Spring Valley, p. v. in the above tn., on tlie Southern Minnesota R. 11., 76 mis. VV. of La Crosse. Pop. about 1,000. One newspaper. Spring' Valley, tn. in Shannon co., Mo. Pop., Spring Valley, p. o. in Martison co., Nebr.' Spring Valley, p. v. in Bergen co., N. J.,4J^ nils, fioni Cresskill. Spring Valley, p. v. in Rockland co., N. Y., on tbe Pieru)0Mt Branch of the Erie R. R., l^V^ mis. N. E. of Piermont. Spring Valley, tn. in Greene co., Ohio. Pop., l,.'i.5.i. Spring Valley, p. v. in the above tn., on the Little Miami R. R., 0% mis S. W. of Xenia. Pop., '290. Spring Valley, tn. in Rock co., Wis. Pop., 1,'2.")3. Spring Valley, p. o. in Graj'son co.. Va. Spring Valley, p. o. in Pierce co., Wis. Springville, p. v. in St. Clair co., Ala., on the Alubuma & Cliattanooga R. R., 13 mis. S. W. of Ashvlll(\ Pop. about 400. Springville, v. in La I'orte co., Ind., 5 mis. from La Porte. Springville, p. v. in Lawrence co., Ind., 10 mis. from Bedford. Springville, p. v. in Linn co., Iowa, on the Dubuque & Southwestern R. II., 11 nils, from Anamosa and 14 mis. from Cedar Rapids. Pop. about 350. Springville, p. o. in Washington CO., Kans. Springville, p. v. in Lenawee co., Mich., 8 nils. S. E. of Brooklyn. Springville, tn. in'Wayne co., Mich. Pop., 107. Springville, p. o. in Jefferson co., Mont. Ter. Springville, p. v. in Erie co., N. Y., near Cat- taraugus Cr. and 30 mis. S. S. E. of Buffalo. Center of trade for a rich agricultural region. Pop., ],00(). O'ne newspaper. Springville, p. o. in Wayiieco., Ohio. Springville, p. o. in MuUnomah co., Oreg. Springville, tn. in Susquehanna co., Pa. Pop., 1,1'24. Springville, p. v. in the above tn., 11 mis. from Tunkliannock. Springville, v. in Lancaster co.. Pa., on the Pennsylvania R. R., 1% mle. N. W. of Mount Joy. The ]i. o. is Spring Garden. Springville, p. o. in Henry co., Tenn. Springville, p. v. in Utah co., Utah Ter., 6 mis. fioiii ProvoCity. Springville, p. o. iii Tazewell co.. Va. Springville, tn. in Adams co., Wis. Pop., 3^0. Springville, p. v. in Vernon co., Wis., 3 mis. from Viro(iua. Springwater, p. o. in Winneshiek co., Iowa. Springwatcr, In. in Livingston co., N. Y. Pop., '2,174. Springwater, p. v. in the above tn., IV^ mle. E. of station on the Rochester Branch of Erie R. R., 14U mis S. of Livonia Station. Spring Water, tn. in Waushara CO., Wis. Pop., 4(ic.. Spring Water, p. o. in the above tn. Springwells, tn. in AVavne co., Mich. Pop., 3,4 >is. Sprinkle's Mills, p. o. in Gallia co., Ohio. Sprnnt Itrook, p. v. in Montgomery co., N. Y., 7 nils, from Fort Plain. Spront <"reek, p. o. in Dutchess co., N. Y. Sprnce, tn. in Bates co., Mo. Pop., 1,50(5. Sprnoe, p. o. in Indiana co., Pa. Spruce, 11. o. in Ritcliie co., W. Va. Spruce t'reek, p. v. in Huntingdon co.. Pa., on the Pennsylvania R. R., 1-2 mis. N. W. of Huntingny vil, p. v. in Westchester co., N. Y., on the Hudson R. and the Hudson River R. R., 11 mis. from New York. Pop. about 600. Squak, ji. o. in King co., Wash. Ter. Squain Lake, in N. II.; partly in Grafton and partly in Carroll cos., and N. "W. of I..ake Win- nipeseogee. It is a beautiful sheet of water, li mis. long and 3 mis. wide, and studded with numerous islands. Its outlet, SquuiH R., empties into the Pemigewasset R. Squaniagouic, or Oonic, p. v. in Strafford CO., N. H. (See Gonic, which is the jj. o. name.) Squam Village, p. v. in Monmouth co., X. .7., on the Farmingdale & Squam Village R. R., 7 mis. S. E. of Farmingdale. it lies near the sea-coast. Squanknm, v. in Monmouth CO., N. J., on the Alanasquam R. and the New Jersey Southern R. R., '27 mis. S. of Sandy Hook. The p. o. ia Lower Sqiiankuin. Square Corner, p. o. in Adams co., Pa. Square Pond, p. o. in Tolland co.. Conn. Squaw, tn. in Warren co., Iowa. Pop., 695. Squaw Creek, p. o. in Boise co., Idaho Ter. Squaw Grove, tn. in De Kalb co.. 111. Pop., 886. Squiresville, p. o. in Owen co., Ky. Squirrel Island, p. o. in Lincoln "co.. Me. Staatsburgli, p. v. in Dutchess eo., N. Y., on the Hudson R. and Hudson River R. II., 83 nils. N. of New Y'ork. Pop. about '200. Stablersville, p. o. in Biiltimore co., Md. Stacyville, tn. in Mitchell co., Iowa. Pop., 344. Staceyville, p. v. in the above tn., 11 mis. N. E. of Mitchell. Stacy, p. o. in Chisago co., Minn. Statford, tn. in Tolland co., Conn. Pop., ,3,405. Stafford, p. v. in the above tn., -2^4 mis. N. E. of Statford Springs on the New London NortlK-rn R. R. Stafford, tn. in De Kalb co., Ind. Pop., .WI. StafTord, tn. in Greene co., Ind. Pop., 841. Stafford, new co. in Kans., W. central part. Area, 720 sq. mis. The surface is undulating or level, and consists chiefly of prairies. The Arkansas R. intersects the N. W. corner of the CO., and the Rattle Snake Hill R. flows through the middle from S. W. to X. E. Stafford, tn. in Ocean co., N. J. Pop., 1,414. Stafford, tn. in Genesee co., N. Y. Pop.. 1,847. Stafford, p. v. in the above tn., on the Attica P.ranch of the Erie R. R. and near the New Yoi'k Central R. R., 514 ni^*'- E. of Batavia. Stafford, p. v. in Monroe co., Ohio, 13 mis. S. W. of Wooilsfleld. Pop., l.iO. Stafford, p. o. in Fort Bend co.. Tex. Stafford, co. in Va., N. E. part. Area about 2.i0 sq. mis. Pop., 6,420; in 1860, 8,.\t5. It l3 bounded on the E. by the Potomac K. and on the S. by the Rappahannock R., and has an un- dulating or hilly surfaceand a productive soil. Aquia, Potomac and Accokeek Crs. drain the CO., and the Richmond, Fredericksburgli & Potomac R. 1£. passes through ii. StalTord Court House is the co. seat Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, ."10.763 bush.; rye. '2.157 bush.; Indian-corn, 99,0.57 bush.; oats, 39,.'JS6 bush.; Irish pot's, 8,800 bush.; sweet pot's. 399 bush.; butter, 40,707 lbs.; hav, 1,006 tons. Cash value of farms, !isl,49U,483. "Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $255,864. Value of manufactures, 1107,000. STAFFORD COURT HOUSE. 849 STANTON. Stafford Coart Hoase, p. o. and tlie co. seat of tlie above co., 4 mis. N. W. of Aceokeek station on the Potomac, Riclimoncl & Peters- Inirsth R. II., 58 inls. S. of Washington. ♦Stafford Springes, p. v. in Tolland co., Conn., on the Wiliiiaantic K. and on New liOndon Northern K. il., 50 mis. N. of New I^ondon. Has woollen, cotton and iron manufactories ; also the location of noted mineral springs. One newsmiper. Stafford Store, p. o. in .StatTord co., Va. Staffordvillc, 13. v. in Tolland co.. Conn., 2 mis. Ji. N. E. of Stafford and iM mis. N. E. of Staffonl Springs on the New London North- ern \i. R. Staffordsville, tn. in Giles co., Va. Pop., 1,8SS. Staffordvillc, p. o. in Ocean co., N. J. Stag's'* t'reeli,p.o. in Ashe co., N. C. Stag-ville, p. o. in Orange co., N. C. Stalil»«towii, p. o. in Westmoreland co.. Pa. Stamford, tn. in Fairfield co., Conn. Pop., 9,714. *Stainfoi^ mis. S. S. W; of Litchfield. Staunton, p. v. in 'Clay co., Ind., on the Terre Haute & Indianapolis R. R., 3% mis. W. of Brazil. Fop., 589. Staunton, p. o. in Fayette co., Ohio. "^Staunton, p. v. and the co. seat of Augusta CO., Va., on a branch of the Shenandoah R. and on the Chesapeake & Ohio R. R., 130 mis. W. N. W. of Richmond. The situation i'S pleasant and the surroundings attractive. Location of several nSanufactories, and of the Western Lunatic Asylum and the State Insti- tution for the Deaf, Dumb and Blind, besides several excellent educational institutions. Pop., 5,120 ; in ISOO, 3,875. Three newspapers. Staunton, tn. in Bedford co., Va. Pop., 3,251. Staunton, tn. in Halifax co., Va. Fop., 3,915. Staunton, tn. in Pittsylvania co.,Va. Pop., 3,270. Staunton Itlills, p.-o. in Somerset co.. Pa. Staunton River, a branch of the Roanoke R.; rises in the Alleghany Mts. of Montgomery CO., Va., flows E. through a gap of the Blue Ridge, and unites near Claiksville, Mecklen- burgh CO., with the Dan R. to form the Roan- oke R. Stavanger, p. o. in McPhail co., Minn. Stayt<»n, p. o. in Marion co., Oreg. Steady Run, tn. in Keokuk co., Iowa. Pop., l.()3f<. ^Steamboat Rock, p. v. in Hardin co., Iowa, on Central R. R. of Iowa, 4 mis. N. N. W. of Eldora, the co. seat. Has considerable trade and one newspaper. Steamburgli, p. v. in Cattaraugus co., N, Y., on the Atlantic & Great Western R. R., 12 mis. S. W. of Salamanca. Fop about 150. Steaniburg-h, p. o. in Ashtabula co., Ohio. Steainburjjjh, p. o. in Crawford co.. Pa. Steam Corner, p. o. in Fountain co., Ind. Steam Corners, p. o. in Morrow co., Ohio. Steam Mill, p. o. in Decatur co., Ga. Steanj Spring', p. o. in Oneida co., Idaho Ter. Steam Valley, p. o. in Lycoming co.. Pa. Stearns, co. in Minn., central part. Area, 1,296 sq. mis. Pop., 14,200; in 1800, 4,505. It is bound- ed on the E. by the Mississippi R., and drained by Sauk R., Clearwater R. and other tribu- taries of the Mississippi. The surface is roll- ing, and numerous lakes are found in nearly all parts of the co. St. Cloud is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 305,114 bush.; rye, 3,202 bush.; Indian-corn, 78,027 bush.; oats, 447,193 bush.; Irish pot's, 120,805 bush.; butter, ,323,085 lbs.; hay, 28,939 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,740,5/5. Total, estimated, yalue of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $789,885. Value of manufactures, $548,105. Steam's Prairie, p. o. in Platte co., Nebr. Stebbinsville, p. o. in Oceana co., Mich. Stedinan, p. o. in Chautauqua co., N. Y'. Steedman's, p. o. in Lexington district, S. C. Steegall's lianding, p. o. in Roane co., Tenn. Steele, tn. in Daviess co., Ind. Fop., 738. Steele, co. in Minn., S. part. Area, 432 sq. mis. Fop., 8,271; in 1800, 2,803. It has an uneven surface and consists largely of fertile prairies. Lakes are numerous. Straight R., a brancli of the (Gannon R., rises in the co. and flows through it from S. to N. The Winona A St. Peter R. R., and the Milwaukee, St. Paul & Minneapolis R. R. pass through the co. and intersect each other at Meriden, the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 385,214 bush.; rye, 300 bush.; Indian-corn. 82,040 bush^ oats, 230,421 bush.; Irish pot's, 30,025 bush.; butter, 208,249 lbs.; hay, 19,928 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,974,300. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $540,701. Value of manufactures, $79,321. Steele, tn. in Wood co., W. Va. Pop., 1,562. Steele Centre, p. o. in Steele co., Minn. Steele City, p. o. in Jefl'erson co., Nebr. Steele's, p. o. in the v. of Vienna, in Rush co., Ind., on the first Division of the Cincinnati STEELE'S DEPOT. 852 STETSON. & Indianapolis Junction R. E , 8 mis. E. of Kusliville. Steele's Depot, p. o. in St. Clair co., Ala. Steele's Gi-ove, p. o. in Tyler co., Te.\. Steele's 9Iills, p. v. in Kandolpli co., 111., on the Chester & Tuuiaioa K. R., 15)^ mis. S. W. of Pinkneyville. Steele's Tavern, p. o. in Augusta co.. Va. Steeleville, p. o. in Chester co.. Pa. Steclvllle, p. V. and tlie co. seat of Crawford CO., Mo., 10 mis;. S. of Atlantic & Pacific R. R. and 93 inls. S. W. of St. Louis, in the midst of an iron and coal-producing region. Pop., 232. Two newspapers. Steel Works, p. o. in Dauphin co.. Pa. Steeii, tn. in Knox co., Ind. Pop., l,2S.x Steeii's Creek, p. o. in Rankin co.. Miss. Steen's Prairie, p. o. in Maries co.. Mo. Steep Creek, p. o. in Bristol co., Mass. Steep Falls, p. v. in Cumberland co.. Me., on the Portland & Ogdeasbuigh li. R., 6 mis. N. W. of Standish. Steer Creek, p. o. in Gilmer CO., W. Va. SteflTersville, p. o. in Lewis CO., Mo. Steg-all's l>epot, p. o. in Bartow co., Ga. ^'Steilacoom City, p. v. and the co. seat of Pierce co.. Wash. Ter., on Puget Sound, UO mis. from Olympia. Pop., 314. Steinsbiirgh, p. o. in Buclts co.. Pa. Stelapolis, p. v. in Iowa co , Iowa. (See Stel- lopolis.) Stella, p. o. in Gratiot co., Mich. Stellaville, p. o. in .Jefferson co., Ga. Stellopolis, or Stelapolis, p. v. in Iowa co., Iowa, 12 mis. S. of Marengo. Stelvidio, yi. o. in IJarkeco., Ohio. Stembersville, p. o. in Carbon co.. Pa. Stemincr's Run, v. in Baltimore co., Md., on the Philadelphia, Wilmington & Baltimore R. R., 9 mis. N. E. of Baltimore. The p. o. is Rossville. Steniton, p. o. in Korthampton co.. Pa. Stephens, p. o. in the v. of Antioch, in Ogle- thorpe CO., Ga., on the Athens Branch of the Georgia R. R., 15 mis. N. W. of Union Point. Stephens, new co. in Kans., S. W. part. Area, 720 sq. mis. It bordei-3 on Ind. Ter., has an undulating surface and is drained by aiHuenls of the Cimarron R. Stephens, p. o. in Lapeer co., Mich. Stephens, p. o. in Boone co.. Mo. Stephensborong'h,p.o. in Red River co., Tex. Stephensburgh, p. v. in Harilin CO., Ky., on the Elizabeth & Paducah R. R., lOJ^ mis. W. S. W. of Elizabetlitown. Stephensbur$;li, p v. in Morris co., N. J., G mis. from Hackettstown. Stephens' Chapel, p. o. in Bledsoe co., Tenn. Stephens' 91111s, p. v. in Steuben co., N. Y.,6 mis. from Hornellsville. Stephenson, co. in 111., N. W. part. Area, .542 sq. mis. Pop., 30,U0S; in 1S60, 25,112. Tlie sur- face is undulating and the soil fertile, pro- ducing much grain. Lead is found in the W. part. It is drained by the head waters of several small tributaries of the Mississipjii and Rock Rs., and intersected by the Illinois Central R. R.,the Western Union R. R. and the Chicago & Northwestern R. R. Ereeport is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : "Wheat, 529,512 bush.; rye, 135,362 bush.; Indian- corn, 1.615,079 bush.; oats, 9oO,t;20 bush.; Irish pot's, 2.59,942 bush.; sweet pot's, IfiS bush.; but- ter, 'J?7,4.58 lbs.; hay, 36,507 tons. Cash value of farms, $14,678,4;J9. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $3,136,474. Value of manufactures, $734.0.Jl. Stephenson's Depot, p. o. in the v. of Ste- phenson's, in Erederick co., Va., on the Win- chester and Potomac R. R., 18 mis. from Charlcstown. Pop. about 150. Stephensport, p. v. in Breckinridge co., Ky., on the Ohio R. opposite Rome, Ohio, aj»d 11 mis. K. of Uardiiisburgh. Pop., IbO. Stephens'Pottery, p. o. in Baldwin co., Ga. Stephens' Store, p. v. in Callaway co., Mo., 10 mis from Mexico. Stephcnsville, p. o. in Wilkinson co., Ga. Stephensville, p. v. and tlie co. seat of Erath CO., Tex., on the Bosque R., 85 mis. N. W. of AVaco. Stephensville, p. v. in Outagamie co., "Wis., 14 mis. from Appleton. Stephentown, tn. in Rensselaer co., X. Y. Pop.. 2,K«. Stephcntown, p. v. in the above tn., on the Harlem Extension R. R., BJ^ mis. N. of New Lebanon. Stepney, p. v. in Fairfield co.. Conn. , IJ.^ rule. N W. of Stepney Depot. Stepney Depot, p. v. in Eairfleld co.. Conn., on t)ie Housatonic R. R., 10 mis. N. N. W. of Bridgeport. Sterling:, tn. in Windham co., Conn. Pop., 1,022. Sterling, p. o. in the above tn. Sterling:, tn. in Whitesides co.. 111. Pop., 4,710. ♦Sterling:, city, and co. seat of Whitesides co., 111., on the N. bank of Rock R. and on the Chicago & Northwestern R. R.; at present N. terminus of Rockford, Rock Island & St. Louis U. R., 110 mis. W. of Chicago and .52 N. E. of Rock Island. An immense dam across the R. has been constructed, and excellent ■water-power is thereby furnished whicli is employed by vai'ious manufactories, such as mi,lls, foundries and machine shops. Its sur- roundings are agricultural and its trade active. An important entrepot for the cere- als. Pop., 3,998; in 1860, 2,428. Two news- papers. Sterling', tn. in Crawford CO., Ind. Pop., 1,327. Sterling, p. o. in Jackson co., Iowa. Sterling, tn. in Worcester co., Mass. Pop., 1,670. Sterling, p. o. in the v. of Sterling Centre, in the above tn., on the Eltehbuigh and Wor- cester Division of the Boston, Clinton & Fitch- burgh R. K., 2 mis. N. of Sterling Junction. Sterling, tn. in Macomb co., Mich. Pop., 1,549. Sterling, p. o. in Bay co., Mich. Sterling, tn. in Blue Earth co., Minn. Pop., 6J1. Sterling, p. v. in Madison co., Mont. Ter., 25 mis. fi-om Virginia City. Sterling, p. o. in Johnson co.. Nebr. Sterling, p. o. in Morris CO., N. .J. Sterling, tn. in Cayuga co., N. Y. Pop., 2,840. Sterling, p. v. in the above tn., 314 iiil>*- from F\iir Haven. Pop., 237. Sterling, tn. in Brown co., Ohio. Pop., 1,394. Sterling, tn. in Wayne co.. Pa. Pop., 1,454. Sterling, p. v. in the above tn., 8 mis. from 3Ioscow. Sterling, tn. in Polk co.. Wis. Pop., 250. Sterling, tn. in Vernon co.. Wis. Pop.. 1,060. Sterling Bush, p. o. in Lewis co., N. Y. Sterling Centre, p. o. in Blue Earth co., Minn. Sterling Centre, v. in Woi'ccster co., Mass. (See Sterling, the p. o.) Sterling Hill, p. o. in Windham co., Conn. Sterling Junction, v. in Worcester co., Mass., at junction of the Boston, yiinton & F'itchburgh R. R. with the Worcester & Nashua R. R., 12 mis. from Worcester. Sterling Run, p. v. in Cameron co.. Pa., on the Philadelphia & Erie R. R., 9 mis. S. of Em- porium. Sterling's Mills, p. o. in Robeson co., N. C. Sterling Valley, p. v. in Cayuga co., N. Y., ri\4 mis. from Fair Haven. Pop., 172. Stcrlingville, p. v. in Jefferson co., N. Y,, 4 mis. S. of Philailelphia. Sterncrton, p. o. in Montgomery co., Kans. StcrrettAnia, p. o. in Erie co.. Pa. Sterrctt's (jiap, p. o. in Perry co., Pa. Stetson, tn. in Penobscot co., Me. Pop., 937. STETSON. 853 STEWARDSON. Stetson, p. V. In Penobscot co., Me., 5 mis. from Etna. Stettin, tn. in Marathon CO., Wis. Pop., 712. Stettin, p. o. in the above tn. Stetton, p. o. in Middlesex co., N. J. Stenben, tn. in Marshall co., 111. Pop., 1,478. Steuben, co. in Ind., N. E. part. Area, 3U sq. mis. Pop., 12,854: in 1860, 10,374. The surface Is undulating and consists of timber lands, prairies and oak openings. The soil is pro- ductive. Piareon Kun, a tributary of the St. Josepli R., is the principal stream.. The Fort Wayne, Jackson & Saginaw R. R. passes through the co. Angola is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 23-2,816 bush.; rye, •2,047 bush.; Indian-corn, 352,200 bush.; oats, 07,710 bush.; Irish pot's, 89,940 bush.; butter, 2St),472 lbs.: hay, 16,861 tons. Cash value of farms, $5,i)40,275. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,245,946. Value of manufactures, $352,768. Steuben, tn. in Steiiben co., Ind. Pop., 1,253. Steuben, tn. in Warren co., Ind. Pop., 1,068. Steuben, tn. in Washington co., Me. Pop., 1,062. Stenben, p. v. in tlie above tn., 2Si^ mis. from Ellsworth. Stenben, co. in N. Y., S. W. part. Area about 1,.500 sq. mis. Pop., 67,717; in 1860, 66,690. The surface is elevated and broken, and gradually slopes down from the S. to the N. The Tioga K. Intersects the S. E. corner of the co. and drains it with the Conhocton and Canisteo Rs. The north-eastern corner is occupied by Croolied L. The soil is productive and well adapted to grazing and stock raising. The main line and the Rochester Branch of the Erie R. R. pass through the co. Bath is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 540,557 bush.; rj'C 72,792 bush.; Indian-corn, 344,299 bush.; oats, 1,.K8,117 bush.; Irish pot's, 543,677 bush.; sweet pot's, 10 bush.; wool, 700,- 704 lbs.; cheese, 233,438 lbs.; butter, 2,834,636 lbs.; hay, 169,294 tons. Casli value of farms, $26,- 678,047. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $6,284,820. Principal products of industry: Flour and meal. $785,489; tanned leather, $9.iO,- 879; sawed lumber, $873,513. Total value of manufactures, $5,309,983. Steuben, tn. in Oneida co., N. Y. Pop., 1,261. Steuben, p. v. In the above tft., 6 mis. N. of Holland Patent. Steuben, p. v. in Huron co., Ohio, 6 mis. from Centre ton. Stenben, tn. in Crawfoi'd co., Pa. Pop., 1,020. Stenben vtlle, p. o. in Wayne co., Ky. Steubeuville, tn. in JelFerson co., Ohio. Pop., 2,100. *SteubenvHle, city and co. seat of Jeffei-son CO., Ohio, on the W ."bank of the Ohio R., 77 mis. below Pittsbui'gh, Pa. It lies on an elevated plain surrounded by .a beautiful agricultural country, with occasional coal-bearing forma- tions. Tlie city is the seat of several flne edu- cational institutions, among which are an academy and a female seminary. The com- merce of the city by river is important, as well as that by railroad ; it being situated at the intersection of the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati & St. Louis R. R. with the River-Division of the Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne ic Chicago R. R. Its manufacturing interests are large and varied. Pop., 8,l(i7; in 1860, 6,1.54; in 1850, 6,140. Five newspapers are publi.-fhed here, of which the " Herald" and " News" are dailies. Stcndal, p. o. in Pike co., Ind. Stevens, new co. in Dak. Ter.,^ N. part ; is bounded on the S. by the Missouri R., and in- tersected in the N. E. by the Souris or Mouse R. The Plateau du Coteau du Missouri occu- pies the greater portion of the co. Stevens, co. in Minn., W. part. Area, 576 sq. mis. Pop., 174. It has a rolling surface and is studded with numerous lakes. The Pomme de Terre R. intersects the co. from N. to S., and the main line of the St. Paul & Pacific R. R. from S. E. to N. W. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 2,064 bush.; Indian-corn, 235 bush.; oats, 3,234 bush.; Irish pot's, 1,613 bush.; but- ter, 8,280 lbs.; hay, 877 tons. Cash value of farms, $37,300. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $15,811. Stevens, p. v. in Lancaster CO., Pa., .on the Reading &, Columbia R. R., 3 mis. N. E. of Ephrata. Stevens.'co. in Texas, N. part. Area about 800 sq. mis. Pop., 330. The surface is rolling and has a general slope from S. to N. The Clear Fork of the Brazos R. intersects the northern part of the co., and receives Duck Cr., Sandy (Jr., and other small affluents. Agr. productions in 1870: Indian-corn, 600 bush.; oats, 30 bush. Cash value of farms, $2,850. To- tal, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $43,570. Stevens, co. in Wtish. Ter., forming the N. E. part of the territory. Pop., 734. This large CO. is bounded on the W. by the Cascade Mts., on the N. by British America, and on the E. by Idaho Ter. It is intersected by the Colum- bia R. and its tributaries, Clark Fork, orPend d'Oreille R., Spokane R., Okinakane R., Mel- how R., Pisquoise R. and Upper Yakima R. Lake Chelan, a lai-ge sheet of water, lies at the base of the Cascade Mts. The surface of the CO. is broken and diversified by mountain chains, except S. of the Columbia, where it consists of vast plains. Fort Colville is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 8.791 bush.; oats, 12,,504 bush.; Indian-corn, 205 bush.; Irish pot's, 3,825 bush.; butter, 2,710 lbs.; hay, 791 tons. Cash value of farms, $33,181. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $45,- 708. Value of manufactures, $30,8.54. Stevensbur^h, tn. in Culpepper co., Va. Pop., 2,000. Stevensbnr@;Ii, p. v. in the above tn., 7 mis. from Culijepper. Pop., 1.50. Stevens'Creek, p. o. in White CO., Ark. Stevens'Creek, p. o. in Grayson Co., Va. *Stevenson, p. v. in Jackson co., Ala., on the jMemphis & Charleston R. R., at crossing of the Nashville & Chattanooga R. R., 38 mis. S. W. of Chattanooga, Tenn. Pop., inclusive of tn., 1,348. One newspaper. Stevenson's Mills, p. v. in Wayne co., Pa., 13'.^ mis. from Honesdale. Stevenson Station, p. o. in Baltimore co., Md. Stevens' Plains, p. o. in the v. of West Brook, in Cumberland co., Me., on the Main Central & Portland & Ogdensburgh R. R., 5 mis. N. W. of Portland. Stevens, Point, tn. in Portage co., Wis. Pop., 1,895. *Stevens, Point, p. v. in the above co. and the CO. seat, on the Wisconsin R. and the Wis- consin Central R. R., Iii9 mis. W. N. W. of Manitowoc. The surroundings are pine pro- ducing, and it is the center of an active trade in lumber. Pop., 1,810. Two newspapers. Stevenstown, p. o. in Crawford co., Ivans. Stevenstowii, p. v. in La Crosse co.. Wis., 15 mis. N. of Onalaska. Stevensville, p. o. in Missoula co., Mont. Ter. Stevensville, p. v. in Sullivan co., N. Y., 10 mis. N. W. of Monticello and 19)4 mis. E. of Callicoon Depot. Stevensville, p. v. in Bradford co.. Pa., 9 mis. from Wyalu.sing. Stevensville, tn. in King and Queen co., Va. Pop., 4,077. Stevensville, p. v. in the above tn., 15 mis. N. of West Point. Steward's Mill, p. o. in Freestone CO., Tex. Stewardson, tn. in Potter co., Pa. Pop., 210. STEWART. 854 STOCKDALE. Stewart, co. in Ga., S. W. part. Area, 450 sq. inls. Pop., 14,201 ; in ISGO, 13,422. Tlie Cbatta- hoocliee 11. forms the western boundary and separates the co. front Ala. It is drained by the Hannahatcliie, Hedghodec and Pataula Crs. The surface is level and the soil moder- atelj' productive. Lumpkin is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, G,0.51 bush.; rye, 162 bush.; Indian-corn, 271,288 bush.; oats, 4,'760bush.; Irish pot's, 48G bush.; sweet pot's, 26,103 bush.; cotton, 13.643 bales; butter, 44,343 11)S. Cash value of farms, $1,745,412. Total, es- tiniated,value of all farm proiluctions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $1,575,9U6. Value of miinufactures, $252,260. Stcwitrt, p. o. in Pike co., 111. Stewart, p. o. in Pemiscot co., Mo. Stewart, tn. in Fayette co.. Pa. Pop., 1,2GG. Stewart, co. in Tenn., N. X. W. part. Area, 6.50 sq. mis. Pop., 12,010 ; in 1860, !),S93. It is bounded on the N. Vjy Ky. and on the W. by the Tennessee 11. The Cumberland R. inter- sects the CO. and drains the larger part of it. The surface is undulating antl tlie soil mostly productive. Iron ore is abundantly found. The Memphis & Louisville II. K. passes through the southern part. Dover is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 31.380 bush.; rye, 4oG bush.; Indian-corn, 428,311 bush.; oats, 2(;,623 bush.; Irish pot's, 17,635 bush.; sweet pot's, 18,746 bush.; cotton, 1,809 bales; tobacco, 1,191,(;20 lbs.; butter, 81,491 lbs.; hay, 816 tons. Cash value of farms, $8J3,838. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $637,559. Value of manufactures, $425,313. Stewfart, p. o. in Stewart co., Tenn. Stewart, p. v. iji Green co., Wis., 13 mis. from Monroe. Stewartoii, p. o. in Fayette co., Pa. Stewart's Run, p. v. in Venango co., Pa., 5 mis. from Tionetta. Stewart's Station, p. o. in Hale co., Ala. Stewartstown, tn. in Coos co., S. H. Pop., 9U9. Stewartstown, p. o. in the above tn. Stewartstown, p. v. in York co , Pa., 7J^ mis. K. of Shrewsbury. Pop., 212. Stewartstown, p. o. in Monongalia co., W. Va. Stewartsville, p. v. in Posey co., Ind., 7 mis. N. K. of New Harmony and 15 nils. W. of Haubstadt. Pop , 135. Stewartsville, p. o. in Grant co., Ky. ♦Stewartsville, p. v. in De Kalb co., Mo., on the Hannibal & St. Joseph R. R., 13 mis. W. of Cameron. Stewartsville, p. v. in Warren co., N. J., on the Morris Canal and the Morris & Essex R. R., 5 niLs. E. of Phillipsburgh. Stewartsville, p. v. in Westmoreland co.. Pa., l\4 mle. from Larimer's Station. Stewartville, p. v. in Olmstcad co., Minn., 18 mis. from Rochester. Stice's Shoal, p. v. in Cleveland co., N. C, 16^^ mis. from Cherryyille. Sticklcrville, p. v. in SuUivan co., Mo., 22 nils. W. of Kiiksville. Stickle.vville, p. o. in Lee co., Va. Stiflesville, p. v. in Crawford co.. 111., on the North Fork of Embarras 11., 12 mis. W. of Hol)insoii. Stiles, p. V. in Davis co., Iowa, 10 mis. S. E. of Kloomrteld. Stiles, tn. in <3conto CO., Wis. Pop., 373. Stiles, p. V.' in the above tn., on the Oconto R., 15 mis. N. \V. of Pensaukee. Stilesborough, g. o. in liartow CO., Ga. Stilesville, p. v. in Hendricks co., Ind., 4 mis. S. of Amo. Pop., 205. Stil,l Pond, p. V. in Kent CO., Md., 25 mis. S. W. of Middletown, Del. Still River, p. v. in Worcester co., Mass., .on the Worcester & Nashua JR. R., i mis. N. E.of Lancaster. Still Valley, p. v. iu Warren co., N. J., 3 mis. N. of Springtown. Stillwater, p. o, in Shasta co., Cal. Stillwater, p. o. in Mitchell co., Iowa. Stillwater, tn. in Washington co., Minn. Pop., 4,. 505. *Stillwater, p. v. in the above tn. and the CO. seat, on tlie W. bank of St. Croix R., at head of Lake St. Croix, at E. terminus of Stillwater Branch of Lake Superior & Missis- sippi Division of Nortliern Pacific R. R., and at N. terminus of Stillwater Rranch of North AVisconsin Division of West Wisconsin R. R., 18 mis. N. E. of St. Paul. The State Prison is located here. It is the center of the lumber trade of the St. Croix Valley, the river being navigable to this point for large boats. Its surroundings are agricultural and lumber- producing. Founded in 1843. Pop., 4,124 ; in 18(;o, 2,3S0. Two newspapers. Stillwater, v. in Churchill co., Nev., on the right bank of the Carson Slough. Stillwater, tn. in Sussex co., N. J. Pop.,l,G32. Stillwater, p. v. in the above tn., 9 mis. W. of Newton. Stillwater', tn. in Saratoga co., N. Y. Pop., ,3,401. ♦Stillwater, p. v. in the above tn., on the Hud- son R., 3 mis. from Mechanicsville. Pop., 737. Stillwater, p. o. in Columbia co., Pa. Stilwell, p. V. iu Hancock co.. 111., on Car- thage IJranch of Chicago, Burlington & Quiii- cy R. R., 15 mis. S. of Cartha.gu. Stinesville, p. v. in Monroe co., Ind., on the Louisville, New Albany & Chicago R. R., 3^'-^ mis. S. of Gosport and 13 mis. N. N. W. ol Uk)omington. Stinesville, p. o. in Lehigh co., P.a. Stinson, p. o. in Outagamie co.. Wis. Stip's Hill, p. o. in Franklin co., Ind. Stirling;, p. o in Montgomery co., Ga. Stirrup CJrove, p. o. in Macoupin co.. 111. Stissing^, p. V. in Dutchess co., N. Y., at the crossing of the Poughkeepsie & Eastern R. R. with the New York, Roston & Montreal R. R., 40 mis. N. of New York. Stittville, p. V. in Oneida co., N. Y., on the Utica & Black River R. R., 10 mis. N. of Utica. Pop., 243. Stock, tn. in Noble co., Ohio. Pop., 1,659. Stock, tn. in Harrison co., Ohio. Pop., 771. Stockade, p. o. in Bent co., Colo. Ter. Storkbridg-e, p. o. in Henry co., Ga. Stockbridg-e, tn. Berkshire co., Mass. Pop., 2,003. Stockbridge, p. v. in the above tn., on the Housatouic R. and the Housatonic R. R., 93 mis. N. of Bridgeport, Conn. It has exten- sive woollen and other manufactories, and is situated in a region famous for picturesque scenery. The v. boasts of several beautiful and costly villas, owned by weaUliy citizens of New York and Boston. Lake Mahkeenac. nearly 4 mis. N. of it, is a beautiful sheet of water surrounded by hills. Stockbrldg:e, tn. in Ingham co., Mich. Pop., 892. Stockbrldge, p. v. in the above tn., 18 mis. from Dexter. Stockbridgre, tn. in Madison co., N. Y. Pop., 1,.S47. Stockbridge, p. v. in the above tn., \]4 mle. W. of the New York & Oswego Midland R. R., 1 mle. N. of Munsville. Pop., 241. Stock bridge, tn. iu Windsor co., Vt. Pop., 1 ,269. Stockbridge, p. v. in the above tn., 5 mis. from Bethel. Stockbridge, tn. in Calumet co., Wis. Pop., 1.978. ♦Stockbridge, p. v. in the above tn., on Lake Winnei)ago, 21 mis. N. W. of St. Cloud. Stockdale, p. v. in Miami co., Ind., 12 mis. from Wabasn. Stockdale, p. o. in Riley co., Kans. STOCKDALE. 855 STONE. Stockdale, p. o. in Guadalupe co., Tex. StocUertown, p. v. in Nortliamptou co., Pa., 6 mis. from Eiiston. Stockbolm, tn. in Wright CO., Minn. Pop., 534. Stockholm, p. v. in Sussex co., N. J., 6 mis. E. of Fran kl in Kurnace. Stockholm, tn. in St. Lawrence co., N. Y. Pop., 3,sl9. Stockholm, p. v. in the above tn., 3 mis. S. W. of Stockholm Depot. Stockholm, tn. in Pepin co., Wis. Pop., 499. Stockholm, p. v. in the above tn., on the Mississippi K., nearly opposite Lake City, Minn. Stockholm Centre, p. v. in St. Lawrence co., N. Y. Stockholm Depot, p. v. in St. Lawrence co., N. v., ov the St. Regis R. and the Ogdens- huryh & Lake Chamijlain R. R., 10% mis. E. of Potsdam Junction. Stock land, in. in Iroquois co.. 111. Pop., 687. Stockiaiid, p. o. in Montgomery co.. Mo. Stockport, tn. in Columbia co'., N. Y. Pop., 1,43-^. Stockport, p. V. in the above tn., 2 mis. E. of station on the Hudson River R. R. and o}4 mis. N. of Hudson. Stockport, p. V. in Jlorgan co., Ohio, on the Muskingum R., 11 mis. S. of McConnellsville. Pop.. 2S<). Stockport Station, p. v. in Delaware co., N. Y., on the Delaware R. and the Erie R. R., 4)>^mls. S. of Hancock. Stock^ville, p. o. in Buncombe co., N. C. Stockton, p. o. in Baldwin co., Ala. ^Stockton, city, and co. seat of San Joaquin CO., Cal., on Stockton Slough, 3 mis. E. of San Joaquin R., which is luivigable to this point during a great part of the year, and on the Central Pacific R. R., 91 mis. E. of San Fran- cisco, at S. W. terminus of Stockton & Cop- peropolis R. R. The site of the city is level and it is handsomely and compactly built. It is lighte]4 mis. S. of Port Oran. Sudbury, tn. in Middlesex co., Mass. Pop., •2,091. Sudbury, p. v. in the above tn., i}4 mis. from Saxonville. Sudbury, tn. in Rutland co., Vt. Pop., 601. Sudbury, p. v. in the above tn., 8 mis. from Brandon. Sudlersville, p. v. in Queen Anne co., Md., 5 mis. S. of Millington. Sudley, p. o. in Anne Arundel co., IMd. Sudley Springes, p. o. in Prince William co., Va. Sue City, p. o. in Macon co., Mo. Suey, p. o. in San Luis Obispo co., Cal. Suez, tn. in Mercer co., 111. Pop., 1,176. Suez, p. V. in the above tn., 5 mis. S. of Viola. Sufi'crn, p. v. in Rockland co., N. Y., at the i' unction of the main line with the Piermont Jranch of the Erie R. R., 31 mis. from Jersey City. Pop. about '200. Sulrield, tn. in Hartford co.. Conn. Pop., 3,277. Suflield, p. V. in the above tn., on the SuflieUl Branch of the New York. New Haven & Hart- ford R. R., 4 mis. N. of Windsor Locks. Suflield, tn. in Portage co., Ohio. Pop., 1,444. Suflield, p. v. in the above tn., 12 mis. from Ravenna. SuflolU, CO. in Mass., E. part. Area about 16 sq. mis. Pop., '27(t,802 ; in 1860, 192,700. It is bounded on the N. by Chelsea R.., and includes Boston Harbor with tlie mouths of Charles and Mystic Rs. The city of Boston, which is the CO. seat, gives to tliis small eo. its great imijortance. It is divided into four towns: Boston, Clielsea, North Chelsea and Winthrop. Agr. productions in 1870: Rye, 3,054 bush.; Indian-corn, 2,47.9 bush.; Irish pot's, 20,672 bush.; butter, 3,138 lbs.; hay, 3,123 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,676,250. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $267,615. Principal pro- ducts of industry: Book-binding, $800,700; boots and shoes, $2,379,118 ; paper boxes, $425,- 250; carpets, $1,028,300; wagons, $671,205; cho- colate, $681,200; men's clothing, $17,578,057; women's clothing, $1,268,214; reclifled coal oil, $1,141,888; confectionary. $1,025,000 ; dr\igs and cliemicals. $819,179 ; mirrorand picture frames, $995,888; furniture, $3,724,898; gas, $2,004,905; liardware, $616,850; hats and caps, $782,300; In- dia-rubber goods, $610,377 ; stoves, $578,000 ; iron castings, $931,263; forged and rolled iron, $2,- 643,200 ; wrought-iron pipe, $1,000,000 ; lead pipe, $616,650; curried leather, $2,993,084; patent leather, $800,000 ; malt liquors, $1,S94,.5C0 ; lum- ber (planetl), $.3,617,350; machinery, $2,032,203; engines and boilers, $1,462,202 ; marble and stone work, $1,353,280; matches, $500,000; re- flnetl molasses and sugar, $5,414,278; organs, $1,070,114; pianos, .$2, . 309,505 ; fish oil, $344,000; linseed oil, $1,003,610 ; lead and zinc paints, $1,147,500 ; preserves and sauces, $545,000 ; print- ing and publishing, $1,072,000; newsixiper pub- lishing, $3,452,760 ; job printing, $1,1.53,400 ; sash, door and iJlinds, .$923,790 ; sewing machines, $977,060 ; ship building and repairing, $1,3()3,947 ; tin, copper and sheet-iron ware, $96.5,404 ; up- holstery, $2,251,070 ; and worsted goods, $.540,- 000. Total value of manufactures, $111,380,840. Sufl'olk, CO. in N. Y., including the eastei-u part of L. I. Area about 9.50 sq. mis. Pop., 46,924 ; in 1860, 43,275. Long Island Sound and the Atlantic Ocean wash the northern, west- ern and southern coasts, which are deeply in- dented by numerou.s bays and inlets. The CO. is drained by the Peconic R. and other small streams. The surface is generally level, except near the northern coast, where it is diversified by a ridge of hills. The soil is sandy and but moderately productive. The best land extenfls along the sound. The Long Island Sound R. R. intersects the co. Riverhead is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 184,964 bush.; rye, 3.5,4.36 bush.; Indian-corn, 515,099 bush.; bats, 322,069 bush.; Irish pot's, 551,341 bush.; sweet pot's, 2,594 bush.; wool, 47,16Slbs.; butter, 564,766 lbs.; hay, 43,006 tons. Cash value of larms, $16,324,870. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $2,813,- 462. Value of munufactui-es, $1,940,184. SufTolk, p. o. in the v. of North Islip, in Suf- folk CO., N. v., on the Long Island R. R., 17J^ mis. E. of Hicksville. *Sufloll£, p. v. and the co. scat of Nansemond CO., Va., on the Nansemond R., at intersec- tion of the Atlantic, INIississippi & Ohio R. R. with the Seaboard & Roanoke R. R., 23 mis. S. W. of Norfolk and 58 mis. S. E. of Peters- burgh. Has trade in garden products; Pop., 930. One newspaper. Su^ar Brr^nch, p. o. in Switzerland co., Ind. Sug'ar Bush, p. o. in Outagamie co., Wis. Sujt^ar Crciek, tn. in Benton co.. Ark. Pop., 1,988. Sng-ar Creek, p. o. in ithe above tn. Sug'ar Creek, tn. in Scott co.. Ark. Pop., 476. Sug'ar Creek, tn. in Boone co., Ind. Pop., 3,138. Sugar Creek, tn. in Hancock co., Ind. Pop., 1,897. Sugar Creek, p. o. in the v. of Palestine, in the above tn., on the First Division of the Cincinnati & Indianapolis .Junction R. R., 25 mis. N. W. of Rushville. Sugar Creek, tn. in Clinton co., Ind. Pop., 964. Sugar Creek, tn. in Montgomery co., Ind. Pop., 1.1727 bush.; oats, 176,387 bush.; Irish pot's, 17,082 bush.; sweet pot's, 7,844 bush.; tobacco, 16,307 lbs.; butter, 171,872 lbs.; hay, 4.522 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,434,109. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $655,732. Value of manufactures, $268,2.55. Sullivan, tn. In Jefferson CO., Wis. Pop., 1,.556. iSnllivan, p. o. in the above tu. 'Sullivan Centre, p. o. in Livin^fston co.. 111. Sullivan''s Bluff, p. o. in Houstoii co., Tto. Summit, p. o. in Madison co., Mont. Ter. Summit, p. o. in Butler co., Nebr. Summit, tn. in Union co., N. J. Pop., 1,17G. Summit, p. v. in the above tn., on the Mori'ia & Essex R. R., 7% mis. S. W. of Orange. Summit, tn. in Schoharie co., N. Y. Pop., 1,631. Summit, p. o. in the v. of Four Corners, in the above tn., 4 mis. S. of Richmondville. Summit, co. in Ohio, N. E. part. Area about 400 sq. mis. Pop., 34,674 ; in 1860, 27,344. The surface is rolling and the soil fcriile. The Cuyahoga R. intersects the co. and drains tho largest part of it, while tlie southern ex- tremity is drained by small branches of the Tuscarawas R. The Atlantic & Great West- ern R. R. and the Cleveland, Mount Vernon & Delaware R. R. pass through the co. Akron is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 337.931 bush.; rye, 10,972 bush.;' Indian- corn, 688,651 bush.; oats, 435,771 bush.; Irish pot's, 186,845 bush.; sweet pot's, 108 bush.; butter, 8d6,2«J5 lbs.; hay, 37,8.57 tons. Cash value of farms, $14,527,726. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $2,511,048. Value of manufac- tures, *8,769,48(i. Summit, tn. in Monroe co., Ohio. Pop., 970. Summit, p. o. in Summit co., Ohio. Summit, p. o. in Benton co., Oreg. Summit, tn. in Crawford co., Pa. Pop., 1,034. Summit, v. in the above tn., on the Erie & Pittsburgh R. R., 39 inls. S. of- Erie. Pop. about 700. The p. o. in Centre Road Station. Summit, tu. in Butler co.. Pa. Pop., 1,304. Suuimit, tn. in Erie co.. Pa. Pop., 1,047. Summit, p. v. in Cambria co.. Pa., near the Pennsylvania R. R., 14^:4 nils. S. W. of Alloona. Summit, tn. in Somerset co., Pa. Poji., 1,493. Sumuiit, tn. in Potter co., Pa. Pop., 14.5. Suuimit, p. V. in Kent co., R. I., on the Hart- ford, l^rovidence & Fish kill R. R ,22 mis. from Providence. Pop. about 150. Summit, co. in Utah Ter., N. E. part. Pop., 2,512 ; in 1860, 198. It borders on Wyo. Ter. and lies N. of the Uintah Mts. The surface is moun- tainous. The CO. is drained by tiibutariiis of Weber R. and intersected by the Union Pacific R. R. Coalville is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870: Wheat, 18,9.55 bush.; rye, 60 bush.; oats, 2,028 bush.; Irish pot's, 12,149 bush.; butter, 13,540 lbs.; hay, 2,569 tons. Cash value of farms, $32,369. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including a<; mis. N. W. of Irondale. Stiminitville, p. o. in Coffee co., Tenn. Suinuionsvilie, tn. in Craig co., Va. Pop., 815. Siiininuni, p. v. in Fulton CO., III., 15 mis. S. \V. of Lewistown. Sumner, tn. in Kankakee co., 111. Pop.. 1,081. Sninner, tn. in Warren co., 111. Pop., 998. Siiaitncr, )). v. in Lawrence co.. III., on the Ohio & Mississippi K. 11., 10 mis. W. of Law- renceville. Pop., 072. Sumner, p. c. in Rush co., Ind. Siimncr, tn. in Bremer co., Iowa. Pop., 5S'2. Snnincr, p. v. in tlie above tn., 22]^ mis. S. W. of West Cnion. Sumner, tn. iu Buchanan co., Iowa. Pop., 550. Suititier, tn. in Iowa co., Iowa. Pop., 692. Supuner, tn. in Webster co., Iowa. Pop., 574. Sumner, tn. iu Winneshiek co., Iowa. Pop., 909. Sumner, co. in Ivans., S. part. Area, 500 sq. mis. Pop., 22. The surface is uncultivated but fertile prairie land. The co. is watered by the Arkansas R., which flows through the E. part, and by Nenescah R., Shawacospah R. and Pahabe R. Sumner is tlie co. seat. Sumner, p. v. and the co. seat of Sumner co., Kans., 30 mis. S. W. of Wichita. A new and growing place with one newspaper. Sumner, tn. in Oxford co., Me. Pop., 1,170. Sumner, p. o. in the above tn. Sumner, tn. in Gratiot co., Mich. Pop., 815. Sumner, p. v. in the above tn., on Pine R., 26J4 mis. N. of Pewamo. Sumner, co. in Tenn., N. part. Area, 590 sq. mis. Pop., 23,711 ; in 1860, 22,030. The surface is undulating; the soil productive. Cun^ber- land 11. forms the southern boundary and Ky. the northern. The Louisville. Nashville &"Great Southern R. R. passes tlirough tlie co. Gallatin is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 163,114 bush.; rye, 7.222 bush.; In- dian-corn, 1,155,914 bush.; oats, 23.3,S37\bush.; Irish pot's, 35,253 bush.; sweet pot's,^ 25,074 bu.sh.; tobacco, 909,568 lbs.; butter, 224,295 lbs.; hay, 4,021 tons. Cash value of farms, .$5,167,581. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,- 690,216. Value of manufactures, $519,878. Sumner, tn. in Fillmore co., Minn. Pop., 988. Sumner, tn. in Trempealeau CO., Wis. Pop., 889. Sumner, tn. in Jefferson co.. Wis. Pop., 468. Sumncrville, p. o. in Ottawa co., Kans. Sumncytown, p. v. in Montgomery co.. Pa., 13 mis. N. W. of North Wales. Sum5)ter, p. o. in Hradley co.. Ark. Snniptcr, tn. in Cumberland co.. 111. Pop., 1,751. Sumptor, p. V. and the co. seat of Trinity co., Tex., 20 mis. E. of Trinity. Pop., 145. Sumption Prairie, p. o. in St. Joseph co., Ind. Sumter, co. in Ala., W. part Area about 800 sq. mis. Pop., 24,109 ; in 1860, 24,035. It is bounded on the W. by the state of Miss, and on the E. by the Tombigbee R., which re- ceives the Okanoxubee R. The surface is un- dulating and the soil productive. The Ala- bama & Mississippi R. R. intersects the co. from E. to W. Livingston is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 472busli.; rye, 127 bush.; Indian-corn, 334,110 bush.; oats, 1,822 bush.; Irish pot's, 2,784 bush.; sweet pot's, 14,- 941 bush.; cotton, 11,046 bales; butter, 4.1,270 lbs. Cash value of farms |J1,()84,953. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $1,513,982. Sumter, co. in Fla., central part. Area, 670 sq. mis. Pop., 2,952 ; in 1860, 1,549. The surface is a marshy tract ; the soil moderately pro- ductive. Withlacoochee R. forms the entire W. and S. boundary. The Ocklawi.ha R. in- tersects the N. E. pai't. Leesliurglj is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Oats, 670 bush.; Indian-corn, 67,278 bush.; sweet pot's, 112,620 bush.; cotton, 445 bales; rice, 8,800 lbs. Cash value of farms, $95,410. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, includnng ad- ditions to stock, etc., $177,330. Value of manu- factures, 136,000. Sumter, CO. in Ga., S. W. part. Area about 400 sq. mis. Pop., 16,.5.59: in 1860, 9,428. It is bounded on the E. by the. Flint R. and drained by Muckalee Cr., Kiiichafoonee Cr. and other small aflluents of the Flint. The surface is level and the soil moderately fertile. The Southwestern R. R. intersects "the co. Ameri- cns is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 1,244 bush.; rye, 90 bush.; Indian-corn, 280,379 bush.; oats, 22,085 bush.: Irish pot's, 1,488 bush.; sweet pot's 40,924 bush.; cotton, 12,- 823 bales ; butter, 61,031 lbs. Cash value of farms, $1,893,170. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,724,681. Value of manufactures, $414,6.57. Sumter, p. o. in Moultrie co.. 111. Sumter, tn. in Wayne co., Mich. Pop., 1,106. Sumter, tn. in McLeod co., Minn. Pop., 315. Sumter, p. o. in the above tn. Sumter, district in S. C, central part. Area about 1,350 sq mis. Pop., 25,268 : in 1860, 23,859. Wateree R. forms tlie western boundary, Lj'nche's Cr. the eastern. Black R. and Poco- taligo R. dr.iins the co. The surface is undu- lating and the soil productive. Pine woods cover large portions of the co. Sumter Court House is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Whe.at, 655 bush.: rye, 68 bush.; Indian- corn, 189,039 bush.; oats. 1,859 bush.; Irish pot's, 932 bush.; sweet pot's, 36,113 bush.; cot- ton, 7,212 bales; butter, 6,390 lbs.; rice, 245,325 lbs. Cash value of farms, .$1,473,258. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $922,343. Value of manufactures, $178,257. Sumter, tn. in Sunk co.. Wis. Pop., 847. *SuBnter Court Mouse, p. v. and the co. seat of Sumter district, S. C, on the Wilmington & Weldon R. R., ,50 nils, by rail E. of Coluniljia. Trade center for the CO. Pop., 1,087. Two news- papers. Sumtcrville, p. o. in Sumter co., Ala. Sumtcrville, p. v. in Sumter co., Fla., 25 mis. S. of Ocala. Sumterville, p. o. in Lee co., Ga. Sunapee, tn. in Sullivan co., N. H. Pop., SOS. Sunapee, p. v. in the above tn., 105^ mis. from Br.adford. Sunbeam, p. v. in Mercer co.. 111., 15 mis. from Monmouth. Sunburg'b, p. o. in Kandiyohi co., Minn. Sunbury, tn. in Livingston co., 111. Pop., 891. Sunbury, p. o. in the above tn. Sunbury, p. o. in Gates co., N. C. Sunbury, p. v. in Delaware co., Ohio, 7 mis. tiora Berlin. Pop., 236. Sunbury, tn. in Monroe co.. Ohio. Pop., 1,428. Sunbury, v. in Butler co.. Pa. Pop., 210. *Sunbury, p. borough and co. seat of North- umberland CO., Pa., on the E.bank of the Sus- quehanna R., just below the continence of it3 two branches, at N. terminus of Lewistown Branch of Pennsylvania R. R.; S. E. terminus of Philadelphia '& Erie R. R.; S. junction of Northern Cential R. R., W. terminus of Dan. SUN CITY. 864 SURRY. villc, Ilazlcton & 'Wilkesliari-e R. R., and by- bridge across the North Branch, the W. ter- luiiuis of the Lackawanna & Bloonisbuigli U. K., 36 mis. E. S E. oi Williamsport and 5(5 mis. N. of Harrisbuigh. It is the commercial out- let into the valley of the Susquehanna for the Shaniokiii coal fields, and is one of the most important lumbering towns on the river. Pop., 3,131; ill 1860, 1,803; in 1850, 1,218. Five newspapers. Sun €ity, p. o. in Barbour co., Kans. Sunclitf, p. o. in Indiana co., Pa. *Suiicook, p. V. in Merrimackco., N. H., at the junction of the Suncook Valley K. R. with the Portsmouth R. R., .52 mis. X. of Portsmouth. Sniicook Kiver, asmalltributary of the Mer- rimack R.,in Merrimack co., N. H. SniKlerland, tn. iu Franklin co., Mass. Fop., 832. Sunderland, p. v. in the above tn., 2 mis. from South Deerfleld. Sunderland, tn. in Bennington co., Vt. Pop., 553. Sunderland, p. v. in the above tn., on the Harlem Kxtension R. R., 143^ mis. N. of North Bennington. Sunderland ville, p. v. in Calvert co.,Md.,39 mis. S. of JSlillersville and 12 mis. N. of Prince Fredericktown, the co. seat. Snnderlinville, p. o. in Potter co., Pa. Sunfield, tn. in Eaton co., Mich. Pop., 1,10(>. Sunticld, p. o. in the above tn. Snnlisli, tn. in Pike co., Ohio. Pop., 628. Sunflower, co. in Miss., W. part. Area about 450 sq. mis. Pop., 5,015; in 1860, .5,019. It is bounded on the E. bj' the Tallahatchie R. and Intersected by the Sunflower R., from which it is named. The surface is low and in many parts covered with cypress swamps. Tlie soil, where sufficiently dry, is very rich. Agr. productions in 1870; Indian-corn, 155.672 bush.; oats, 2,430 bush.; Irish pot's, 4,797 bush.; sweet pot's, 21,001 bush.; cotton, 7,028 bales; butter, 35,146 lbs. Cash value of farms, $1,227,4.52. To- tal, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., .$743,393. Value of manufactures, $22,875. Sunflower Kiver, in Miss.: a tributary of the Vazoo R.; flows from N. to S. tlirough Coaho- ma, Sunflower, and Washington cos., and empties in Issaquena co. It intersects the alluvial and swampy region of the Yazoo Bottom. Sun Hill, p. o. in Washington co., Ga. Sun Hill, p. o. in Wyoming co., W. Va. Sunnian, p. v. in Ripley co., Ind., on the In- dianapolis, Cincinnati '& La Fayette R. R., 21 mis. N. W. of Lawrenccburg. Pop. about 100. Sunny Dale, p. o. in Pickens district, S. C. Sunny Hill, p. o. in St. Helena parish. La. Sunny i!»idc. p. v. in Chicot co., Ark., 6 mis. from Lake V illage. Sunny Side, p..o. in Spalding CO., Ga. Sunny Side, p. o. in Marion co., Ind. Sunny Side, p. v. in Buchanan co., Iowa, 14 mis. S. \V. of Independence. Sunny Side, p. o. in Montgomery co., Kans. Sunny Side, p. v. in Alleghany co., Pa., 7J^ mis. from \N est Newton. Sunny Side, p. o. in Cumberland CO., Va. Sunny Stupe, p. o. in Lawrence co., Tenn. Sunoljf len, p. o. in Alameda co., Cal. Sun Prairie, tn. in Dane co., NVis. Pop., 1,610. *Sun Prairie, p. v. in the above tn., on the Madison Branch of the Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R., 13 mis. N. E. of Madison. Pop., 626. Sunri!«e, tn. in Chisago co., Minn. Pop., 240. Sunrise, p. o. in Bath co., Va. Sunri»ie City, p. v. in Chisago co., Minn., 7 mis. E. of North Branch. Sun River, in Mont. Ter.; rises in the Rocky Mts., has an easterly course and joins the Missouri R. above the Great Falls. Sun River, p. o. iu Lewis and Clarke co., Mont, Ter. Sun's Creek, p. o. in Dade co.. Mo. Suni^et, p. o. in Republic co., Kans. Sunset, p. o. in Pocahontas co., W. Va. Snnshine, p. o. in Montgomery co., Md. Sunville, p. V. in Venango co.. Pa., ISj^mls. N. E. of Utica. Superior, tn. in Osage co., Kans. Pop., 966. Superior, tn. in Washtenaw co., Mich. Pop., 1 ,268. Superior, p. o. in Missoula co., Mont. Ter. Superior, p. o. in Nuckolls co., Nebr. Superior, tn. in Williams co., Ohio. Pop., 1,627. Superior, tn. in Douglas co.. Wis. Pop., 1,122. *Superior, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on Lake Superior, 7 mis. S. E. of Duluth, Minn. Has a good harbor and engaged in lake commerce. One newspaper. Superior, L>ake, the largest and most west- erly of the chain of great lakes which are drained by the St. Lawrence R.; has an area of about 32,000 sq. mis., is 627 feet above the sea level or 49 feet above Lakes Huron and Michigan. Its greatest depth probably ex- ceeds 1,000 feet. Its outlet into Lake Huron is called the St. INIary's R. The lake is bound- ed on the N. and E by British America an4. Sweet Springs, p. v. in the above tn., 21 mis. S. VV. of Callaghan's on the Chesapeake & Ohio R. R., 6 mis. W. of Covington. Sweet Valley, p. o in Luzerne co.. Pa. Sweet Water, p. o. in Gwinnett co., Ga. £weet Water, p. v. in Menard co., HI.. 4J^ mis. S. K. of Green View. Pop., 230. Sweetwater, p. o. in Esmeralda co., Nev. Sweetwater, tn. in Monroe co., Tenn. Pop.. I,0fi9. Sweet Water, p. v. in Monroe co., Tenn., on the East Tennessee, Virginia & Georgia R. R., 1.30 mis. E. S. E. of Nashville and 43 W. of Knoxville. Center of trade for a farming, stock-raising and mining region. One news- p.aper. Sweet Water, co. in Wyo. Ter., W. part. Pop., 1,916. This CO. includes the Wind River Mts., a part of the Big Horn Mts. and other ranjres of the great Rocky Mt. System. The Big Horn, or Wind, R. rises near the center, and traverses the co. in a northerlv direction. The Sweet Water R., an affluent of the North Platte, rises at the western extremity of the Wind River Mts. and flows E. through the South Pass. Green R. intersects the S. W. cor- ner of the CO. and receives Bitter Cr. The Uni- on Pacitic R. R. intersects the co. South Pass City is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Irish pot's, 517 bush.; butter. 600 lbs.: hay, 95 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,300. Total, es- timated, value of all fai'ui productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc. ,$10,260. Value of manufactures, $134,100. Sweet Water Itlountains, a range of the Rocky Mts. in Wyo. Ter., trending E. and W. and ibounding the Sweet AVater River Valley on the S. Sweet W^ater Kiver, a tributary of the North Platte R.: rises in the Wind River Mts., Wyo. Ter., and flows through the Sotith Pass of the Rocky Mts. in an easterly direction. Sweet W^ine, p o. in Hamilton co., Ohio. Swift, CO. in Minn., W. part. Area. 7.50 sq. mis. The surface is rolling and diversified by nu- merous small lakes. In the S. W. the co. is washed by the Minnesota R., which receives the Chippewa R. and the Pomme de Terre R. The Main Line of the St. Paul & Pacific R. R. passes through the co. from S. W. to N. E. Benson is the co. seat. Sweet Creek Bridge, p. o. in Craven co., N. C. Swift Island, p. o. in Montgomery co., N. C. Swift I.akc, p. o. in Meeker co., Minn. Swift River, p. o. in Hampshire co., Mass. Swiiigleville, p. o. in Washington co.,Tenn. Swit's City, p. o. in Greene co.. Ind. Switzler, p. o. in Monroe co.. Mo. Switzerland, co. in Ind., S. E. part. Area, 230 sq. mis. Pop., 12,1.31 ; in ISfiO, 12.698. The co. is bounded on the K. and S. by the Ohio R., along which extend very productive and broad bottom-lands. These are bordered by the abrupt declivities of the elevated table- land which occupies the northern part of the CO. Vevav is the co. seat. Agr. producti-ons in 1S70 : Wheat, 132.865 bush.; rye, 15,020 bu.sh.; Indian-corn, .309,183 bush.: oats, 27,970 bush.; Irish pot's, 125,878 bush.; butter, 174,821 lbs.; hay, 19.440 tons. Cash value of farms, $5,196,- 800. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $828,176. Value of manufactures, $386,748. Switzerland, tn. in Monroe co., Ohio. Pop., 1,342. Swoope's Depot, p. v. in Ausrusta co., Va., on the Chesapeake & Ohio R. R., 8 mis. VV. of Staunton. Pop. about 100. Sword's Creek, p. o. in Russell co.. Va. Sybertsvllle, p. v. in Luzerne co., Pa., 11 mis. from Berwick. Sycamore, tn. in Izard co.. Ark. Pop., 400. Sycamore, p. o. in Colus.a co., Cal. Sycamore, tn. in De Kalb co., 111. Pop., 2,852. 'Sycamore, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat on Kishwankee R., at N. terminus of Sycamore R. R., 5 mis. N. of Cortland on Chi- cago & Northwestern R. R. A manufactur- ing place. Pop., 1,967. Two newspapers. Sycamore, p. o. in Howard co., Kans. Sycamore, tn. in Montgomery co., Kans. Pop., 547. SYCAMORE. SYWAPPITY. Sycamore, tn. in Hamilton co., Ohio. Pop., Sycamore, tn. in Wyandot co., Ohio. Pop., 8.58. Sycamore, p. v. in the above tn.,on the Mhiiui Canal, 11 nils. N. K. E. of Upper Saniluskj'. Sycamore, p. o. in Cheathani co., Tenn. Sycamore Dale, p. o. m Harrison co., W. Va. Sycamore Orove, p. o. in Putnam co., W.Va. Sycamore Spring's^, p. o. in liiitlerco., Kans. Sydnor.sville, p. o. in Franklin co., Va. Syene. )>. o. in Dane co., Wis. Sykes' Mills, p. o. in Elmore co., Ala. Sykesvilie, p. v. in Carroll co.. Mil., on the Baltimore & Ohio U. K., Hil4 mis. N. W. of El- licott City. Sykesvilie, p. o. in Burlington co., N. J. Sylamore, tn. in Izard co.. Ark. Pop., 400. Sylamore, p. o. in Izard co.. Ark. Sylarsville, p. o. in Monroe co.. Ark. Syllimaii, p. o. in Schuj-lkill co., Pa. Sylvan, tn. in Osceola eb., Mich. Pop., 4.". Sylvan, tn. in Washtenaw co., Mich. Pop., 1.931. Sylvan, p. v. in the above tn., 2 mis. from Chel- sea. Sylvan, p. o. in Franklin CO., Pa. Sylvan, tn. in Richland co., -M'is. Pop., 888. Sylvan, p. o. in the above tn. Sylvan Dell, p. o. in Harrison co., Ky. Sylvan tJrove, p. o. in Lincoln co., Kans. Sylvania, p. v. and the co. seat of Scriven co., Ga., 15 mis. E. of Millen. Sylvania, p. o. in Parke co., Ind. Sylvania^ p. v. in Dade co., Mo., 15 mis. N. W. of Greenheld. Sylvania, v. in Scott co.. Mo., on the St. Louis & Iron Mountain U. R., 25 nils. S, of Marble Hill. Pop. about 200. The p. o. is St. Cloud. Sylvania, tn. in Lucas co., Ohio. Pop., 1,400. *Sylvania, p. v. in the above tn., on the Lake Shore & ISIichigan Southern K. R., 11 mis. W. N. W. of Toledo. Sylvania, p. v. in Bradford co.. Pa., 4 mis. from Troy. Pop., 202. Sylvania, tn. in Potter co.. Pa. Pop., 2(57. Sylvania, p. o. in Racine co.. Wis. Sylvan liake, p. v. in Dutchess co., N. Y., on Clove Brancli R. R., 17 mis. N. E. of Newbui-gh and on the lake of the same name. Sylvan Springr^ p. o. in Barron co., Wis. Sylvester, p. o. in Mecosta co., Mich. Sylvester, tn. in Green co.. Wis. Pop., 1,034. Sylvester, p. o. in the above tn., 7 mis. N. of Juda. Symco, p. o. in Waupaca co.. Wis. Symmes, tn. in Edgar co., HI. Pop., 1,185. Symmes, tn. in Hamilton co., Ohio. Pop., 1,377. Symmes, p. o. in the aboye tn. Symmes, tn. in Lawrence co., Ohio. Pop., 995 Symmes' Corners, p. v. in Butler CO., Oliio, 5 mis. from Hamilton. Pop., 127. Symmes' CreeK, p. o. in Muskingum co., Ohio. Syossct, p. V. in Queens co., N. Y., on the North- port Branch of the Long Island R. R.,414 jnls. N. of Hicksville. Syracuse, p. v. in Kosciusko co., Ind., on Tur- key Lake, 6 mis. E. N. E. of Miiford. Pop., *Syracuse, p. v. in Morgan co.. Mo., on the Piicilic K. R. of Missouri, .^'^ ml.-i. W. of Tipton. Syracuse, p. v. in Otoe co., Nebr., on the Mid- land Pacific R. R., 20 mis. W. of Nebraska City. ♦Syracuse, city, and co. seat of Onondaga co., N. Y., at the S. end of Onondaga Lake and on a creek of the same name, 74 mis. E. of Ro- chester and 148 mis. W. by X. of Albany. The site of the city is nearly level ; its streets are wide, straight, and cross each other at right U/tigles. The buildings, private and i)ublic, are substantially constructed of brick or stone, and several of the churches are noted for architectural beauty. The most notaljle industrial feature of the city is the produc- tion of salt from the saline springs and wells in the vicinity, whose annual yielil approxi- mates $1,000,000. The other nianufacturing interests of the city are large and varied, embracing machinery, farming implements, hard ware, woollen goods, paper, leather, flour, etc. Syracuse is admii'ably situated for in- land commerce, having water communcation E.,W. andN. by means of the Erie and Oswego canals, and being located on the New York Central & Hudson River R. R., at E. terminus of the Auburn Division of the same, at S. terminus of Oswego & Syracuse II. R., N. ter- minus of Syracuse, Binghamton & New York R. R. and W. terminus of Syracuse & Che- nango Vailcy R. R., througli which lines it is brought into intimate commercial coniu^ction with all parts of the state. Prior to ISJO Syra- cuse was known as Cossits Corners and Cor- inth, respectively. In 1825 it was incorporated as a village, with a population of 400. In 1S40 its population was 05. *TaIladega, city and co. seat of Talladega eo., Ala., on Selma R. and on Selma, Rome & Dal- ton R. R., 3(5 mis. S. \V. of Jacksonville. A flourishing city containing the Court House, several fine stores and church edifices. Loca- tion of State Deaf and Dumb Asylum. Pop., 1,933. Four newspapers. Tallatleg'a, tu. in Jefferson co., Ark. Pop., .W6. ♦Tallahassee, city, co. seat of Leon co. and capital of Florida, on the Jacksonville, Pen- sacola & Mobile R. R. at N. terminus of Branch to St. Marks, 194 mis. E. of Mobile, 165 W. of Jacksonville and 34 N. of the Gulf of Mexi- co. The site of the city is elevated and the climate delightful. Itis rectangularly laid out, and has several pttblic squares. It con- tains the State House and several fine churches. Thesoci(!ty is old and refined. Its surroundings are celebrated for fine limestone springs and for a fertile soil. Pop., 2,083 ; in 1860, 1.932. Two newspapers. Tallahatchee, co. in Miss., N. W. central part. Area about H80 sq. mis. Pop., 7,852 ; in 18»J0, 7,270. The Tallahatchee R., from which the co. was named, intersects it from N. to S. and receives here several tributaries. The part lying W. of this river is low antl level: the eastern is several hundred feet higher and has a more uneven surface. The soil is good throughout. Charleston is the co. seat. Agr. productions In 1870: Wheat, 1,867 bush.; Indian-corn, 203,- 425 bush.; oats, 1,525 hush.; Irish pot's, 4,075 hush.; sweet pot's, 13,020 husli.; cotton, 6,760 bales; butter, 33,165 lbs. Cash value of farms, $1,130,222. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., i!iS41,179. Value of manufactures, $G4,51&. Tallahoma, p. v. in Lucas co., Iowa, 4 mis. N. of Lucas. Tallapoosa, co. in Ala., E. part. Area about 750 sq. mis. Pop., 16,963 ; in 1860, 23,827. The surface is broken and liilly ; the soil of the river bottoms very fertile ; that of the up- lands less so. The"co. is traversed by the Tal- lapoosa R., from which it derives its name, and whose affluents drain it: as Hatchee Cr., Elkehatchee Cr., Blue Cr., Wind Ci'., and Souc- hahatchee R. Dadeville is the co seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 48,4li9 bush.; rye, 582 bush.; Indian-corn, 267,764 bush.; oats, 33,- 353 bush.; sweet pot's, 26,236 bush.; cotton, 5,446 bales. Cash value of farms, $488,967. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,- 055.798. Value of manufactures, $1.37,063. Tallapoosa, p. o. in Haralson co., Ga. Tallapoosa River, a branch of the Alabama R.; rises in Paulding co., Ga., flows S. \Y. to Riddl(!'s Bridge, Ala., and thence S. to its junction with the Coosa R. to form the Ala- bama, about 7 mis. X. of Montgomers'. Tallcy Cavey, p. v. in Alleghany co., Pa., 8 mis. froni Sliarpsburgh. Talleyrand, p. v. in Keokuk co., Iowa, 7 mis. S. of Keota on the Sigourney Branch of the Chicago, Rock Island & I'acitic R. R. Talley Springrs, \>. o. in Montgomery co., Kans. Tallinad^e, tn. in Ottawa co., Mich. Pop., 1,451. TallinadK'e, p. o. in the above tn. Tallinadi;^c, tn. in Summit Co., Ohio. Pop., 1,277. Tallmadge, p. v. in Summit co., Ohio, on At- lantic & Great Western R. E., 2 mis. £. of Akron. Tall man, p. o. in Rockland co., N. Y. Tallmanville, p. o. in Wayne co., Pa. Tallocus, p. o. in Brooks eo., Ga. Tallula, p. v. in Menard co.. 111., on the Jack- sonville Division of the Chicago & Alton R. R., 8 ml.s. from Petersburg. Pop., 339. Tallnlata, p. v. in Habersham co., Ga., at the falls of the Tallulah R., 12 mis. N. E. of Clarksville. Tallalah, p. v. in Madison parish. La., on the North Louisiana and Texas R. R., 17 mis. W. of Delta. Tallulata, p. o. and the co. seat of Issaquena CO., Miss., on the Mississippi R., about 70 mis. N. W. of Jackson. Tallulata River, in Rabun co., Ga.; unites with the Chattooga R. to form the Tugaloo, a branch of the Savannah R. It traverses a mountainous country and forms tlie famous Tallulah Falls, a cataract of imposing gran- deur. Tally Ho, p. o. in Granville co., N. C. Tama, co. in Iowa, E. central part. Area, 720 sq. mis. Pop., 16,131 ; in 1S60, .0,285. The sur- face is generally level, the soil fertile. It is drained by the "Iowa R., Wolf, Deer and Salt Crs. The S. part is intersected by tlie Chicago & Northwestern R. R. Toledo is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 1,054,167 hush.; rye, 1,018 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,103,371 bush.; oats, 282,.591 bush.; Irish pot's, 88,616 bush.; sweet pot's, 34 bush.; wool, 17,080 lbs.; butter, 407,507 lbs.; hay, 25,854 tons. Cash value of farms, $6,540,221. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,745,772. Value of manufactures, $378,558. *Tama City, p. v. in Tama co., Iowa, on the Iowa Division of the Chicago & Northwestern R. R., 19 mis. E. of Marshall and 51 mis. W. of Cedar Rapids. Pop., 713. One newspaper. Tamal Pais, a peak of the Coast Range in Marin co., Cal.; is over -2,000 feet in elevation above the sea. Tamanend, p. o. in Schuylkill co.. Pa. *Taniaqiia, p. borough in Schuylkill co.. Pa., on the Catawissa R. R., at N. terndnus of Lit- tle Schuylkill R. R., at E. terminus of Mine Hill & East Mahanoy R. R., and Mountain Link & Schuj'lkill Valley R. R., 18 mis. N. E. of Pottsville. A manufacturing place with large interests in mining and shipping coal. Pop., 5,960 ; in 1860, 4,919 ; in 1850, 3,080. Three newspapers. Tamarac, p. o. in Crawford co.. Pa. Tamarack, p. o. in Montcalm co., Mich. Tamarack, p. o. in Trempealeau co.. Wis. *Tamaroa, p. v. in Pen-y co.. 111., on the Illi- nois Central R. R., at E. "terminus of the Ches- ter & Tamaroa R. R., 70 mis. S. E. of St. Louis and 28 mis. from Centralia. A shipping point for the products of a rich agricultural section. Pop., 937. One newspaper. Tamola Station, p. o. in Kemper co.. Miss. Tamorack, p. v. in Will co.. 111., 5 mis. from Aurora. *Tampa, p. v. and the co. seat of Hillsborough CO., Fla., on Hillsborough R. at the head of Tampa B., 140 mis. S. by E. of Ceico, p. o. in Granger co., Tenn. Tanri worth, tn. in Carroll CO., N. H. Pop., 1,344. Tamworth, p. v. in the tibove tn., 21 mis. K. K. of Meredith Village. Tainworth Iron WorliS, p. v. In Carroll CO., N. 11., -24 mis. N. E. of Meredith Village Taiialquot. p. o. in Thurston co., Wash. Ter. Taneum, p. o. in Yakima co., Wash. Ter. Taney, co. in Mo., S. W. part. Pop., 4,407 ; in 18U0, 3,57H. The co. has a broken and hilly surface, and only one-fourth of it consists of productive farming land. Forests — mostly pine— cover large portions of its area. The White R. and its tributaries drain the co. Forsvth is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : "Wheat, 6,375 bush.; rye, 443 bush.; Indian- corn, 13.'),.577- bush.; oats, 11,075 bush.; Irish pot's, 4,1(31 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,333 bush.; to- bacco, 13,2-23 lbs.; butter, 48,250 lbs.; hay. 44 tons. Cash value of farms, *275,gOij. Total, estimated, value of all farm produclion.s, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $185,741. Value of manufactures, $24,300. Taneytown, p. v. in Carroll co., Md., 7 mis. from Middleburgh. Pop., 413. Tangrcnt, p. o. in Linn co., Oreg. Tang'ipahoa, parish in La., E. part. Pop., 7,928. It is bounded on the S. by Lake IMaure- pas and Lake Pontchartvain ; on the W. by the Tickfaw R. and its tributary, Natalbany R.. and on the E. by the Rayou Chetinette. The Tangipahoa R. intersects the co. from N. to S. The surface is low and level and the soil in some parts highly productive, in others sandy. Amite City is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions iu 1870: Indian-corn, 61,023 bush.; Irish pot's, 1,278 bush; sweet pot's, 35,809 bush.; cotton, 1,642 bales ; rice, 57,030 lbs.; but- ter, 20,423 lbs. Cash value of farms, $.520,181. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $331,- 863. Value of manufactures, $.325,250. Tang;ipaboa, p. v. in the above parish, on the New Orleans. Jackson & Great Northern R. R., 11 mis. N. of Amite City and 104 mis. S. of Jackson. Pop., 23ii. Tang'ipahoa River rises in Pike co.. Miss., and flowing S. through Tangipahoa parish. La., empties into Lake Pontcliartrain. Tanktown, p. o. in Delaware co., Ohio. Tanneliill, p. o. in Tuscaloosa co., Ala. Tanners, p. o. in Gilmer co., W. Va. Tanner's CreeU, tn. in Norfolk co., Va. Pop., 2,989. Tanner's Falls, p. o. in Wayne co.. Pa, Tanner's Store, p. o. in Mecklenburgh co., Va. Tannersville, p. o. in Gi'eeneco., N. Y. Tannersville, p. v. in Monroe co.. Pa., 10 mis. from Stroudsburgh Station. Tannery, p. v. in Indiana co.. Pa., 8 mis. from Indiana. Taos, p. v. in Cole co., Mo., 5 mis. S. of Osage City. Taos, CO. in New Mex. Ter., forming the N. W. extremity of the territory. Poji., 12,079; in 1860,14,103. It extends from the Rocky Mts. in the E. to the Arizona state line in the W., and includes the southern part of the San Luis Park, which is intersected by the Rio Grande, and bounded on the W. by the loftj' San Juan Range. The Rio San Juan inter- sects the western part of the co. Fernandez de Taos is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 153,799 bush.; oats, 21,542 bush.; Indian-corn, 80,224 bush.; Irish pot's, 2,323 bush. Cash value of farms. $330„5:S2. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $316,000. Value of manufactures, $'.)4.000. Tapley ville, p. o. in Essex co., Mass. *Tappabanuock, p. v. and the co. seat of Es- sex CO., Va., on the Rappahannock R., .'iS mla. N. E. of Richmond. Location of a United States Custom House. Seat of an active coast and Ashing trade. One newspaper. Tappan, p. o. in Harrison co., Ohio. Tappantown, p. o. in the v. of Tappan, In Rockland co., N. Y., on the Northern R. R. of New Jersey, 2>^ mis. S. W. of Piermont. Tapsfield, tn. in Washington co., Me. Pop.. 463. Tara, p. o. in Webster Co., Iowa. *Tarl>oroug:li, p. v. and the co. seat of Edge- combe CO., N. C, on Tar R., 50 mis. N. W. of Washington and at E. terminus of Tarbor- ougli Branch of the Wilmington & Weldon R. R., 12 mis. E. of the intersection at Rocky Mount. A manufacturing and shipping point. Pop., 1,340. Three newspapers. Tarentuni, p. borough in Alleghany co.. Pa., on the Alleghany R. the West Division of the Pennsylvania Canal and Pennsylvania R. R., 7 mis. "S. W. of Freeport. It has manufacto- ries of soda and salt and carries on boat building. Pop., 944. Tarheel, p. o. in Bladen co., N. C. TarilTville, p. v. in Hartford co.. Conn., on the Farmington R., the Connecticut Western R. R., and the New Haven & Northampton R. R., 17 mis. N. of Plainville. Tarlieo, ji. o. in Decatur co., Ind. Tarlcing'ton's Prairie, p. o. iu Liberty co.. Tex. Tarltio, tn. in Page CO., Iowa. Pop., 363. Tarkio, p. v. in the above tn., 9 mis. E. of Shenandoah. Tarkio, tn. in Atchison co.. Mo. Pop., 1,120. Tarlton, p. v. in Pickaway CO., Ohio, 12 mis. from Circleville. Pop., 407. Tarrant, co. in Tex., N. part. Area, 500 sq. mis. Pop., 5,788 ; in 1860, 6,020. The surface consists of prairies, which possess a fertile soil. Trinity R. intersects the co. and drains it with numerous affluents. Fort Worth is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 29,587 bush.; Indian-corn, 203,.595 bush.; oats, 72,635 bush.; Irish pot's, 1,478 bush.; sweet pot's, 12,995 bush.; butter, 41,664 lbs. Cash value of farms, .$496,047. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $228,837. Value of manu- factures, $37,625. *Tarr Farm, p. v. in Venango co.. Pa., on the Oil Creek & Alleghany River R. R., 5U mis. N. of Oil City. Tar River rises in Granville co., N. C, and flowing S. E. through Franklin, Nash, Edge- combe and Pitt cos. empties into Pamlico R. Tarry Town, p. o. in Crawford co.. Ark. *Tarrytown, p. v. in Westchester co , N. Y., on the Hudson R. and the New Yoik Central & Hudson River R. R., 25 mis. N. of New York. Its beautiful location makes it a favorite sum- mer resort and place of residence for persons doing business in New York. Pop., 2,206. One newspaper. Tassinong, p. o. in Porter co., Ind. Tate, a new co. in Miss., N. part. It was formed of the southern part of De Soto co., and is partly bounded on the N. by the Cold Water R. The surface is undulatiiig and the soil productive. Tate, tn. in Clermont CO., Ohio. Pop., 2,678. Tate €reek, p. o. in Braxton co., W. Va. Tatesville, p. v. in Bedford co.. Pa., on the Huntintrdon & Broad Top Mountain R. R., 40 mis. S. by W. of Huntingdon. Tatnall, co. in Ga., S. E. part. Area, 1,050 sq. mis. Pop., 4,860; in 1860, 4,352. It extends from the Canauchee R. in the N. E. to the Altamaha R. in the S. W., and is drained by the Great Ohoopee R. and numerous small creeks. The surface is low and level ; the soil sandy. Reidsville is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Indian-corn, 74,684 bush.; oats, 28.117 bush.; Irish pot's, 325 bush.; sweet TAUNTON. 872 TAYLOR. pot'p, 2r>,3.S6 busli.: cotton. 314 bales ; rico, 120,- 012 lbs.; butter. i:{,978 lbs. Cash value of farms, *!'207.t)(>l. Total, estiinatetl, value of all farm )iro(luotioii.s, IncluUiug ailcUtiona to stock, etc., $21«,707. *Taniitoii, city and semi co. seat of Bristol CO.. Mass., oil the Taunton 11. at head of luuviiration, at intersection of Old Colony 11. R. with New Bedford & Taunton R. 11., the E. terminus of Attleborongh Branch of same, and W. terminus of Mirtdlelwrounh & Taun- ton R. R.; a busy and beautiful city, in whose center is a handsome- park. The pri- vate residences are noted for their elegance, and there are many tasteful public structures. Tlie State Lunatic Asyluna is a masnilicent llnee-dnmed building. The City Hall and I'ublic Library arc tine structures. Here are 19 churches, tlie most consiiicuous of which ai'C the First Unit.arian, on Church Green : the St. Thomas (Ejiiscopal) and St. Mary's (Cath- olic). The manufactures of Taunton are ex- tensive and varied. The tack companies make over 700 varieties of nails and tacks. The works of the copper comnany cover 15 acres anower. Tavern, tn. in Pulaski co.. Mo. Pop., 791). Taivas, tn. in Iosco co., Mich Pop., 1,381. Tawas Bay of Lake Huron projects into Ios- co CO., Mich., at N. extremity of Saginaw B. *Tawas City, p. v. and the co. seat of Iosco CO., Mich., on Tawas B., 30 mis. N. by E. of Bay City ; has a tine harbor and growing lumber "trade and general lake conimei'ce. Pop. about 1,000. One newspaper. Tawawa, p. o. in Shelbj' co., Ohio. Taxahaw, |i. o. in Lancaster district, S. C. Tayolicetlah, tn. in Fond du Lac co., Wis. Pop., i,r>>>. Taycheedali, p. o. in the above tn., on the soul hern shore of Lake, Winnebago ami the Sheboygan & Fond du Lac R. R., 4 mis. N. E. of Foiid du Lac. Taylor, tn. in Columbia co.. Ark. Pop., 830. Taylor, co. in Fla., N. part. Area, .500 sq. mis. Pop., 1,4.53 ; in 18(i0, 1,3S4. The surface is level, partially covered with forests; tlic soil is fertile. " Ocilla II. bounds it on the W. and flows into the ei>ot, p. v. in La Fayette co.. Miss., on the Mississippi Division of the Great •Jackson Route. Taylor's Falls, tn. in Chisago co., Minn. Pop., l,()o;{. Taylor's Falls, p. v. in Chisago co., Minn., on the St. Croix R., 20 mis. N. of Stillwater and 47 mis. N. E. of St. Paul. Connected with for- mer place by stages and steamer. Has lum- ber trade and manufactories. One newspaper. Taylor's Island, p. v. in Dorchester co., Md., 1() mis. from Cambridge. Taylorsport, v. in JJoone co., Ky., on the Ohio R., 13 mis. below Cincinnati. Pop., 120. Taylor's Stand, p. o. in Crawford co., Pa. Taylor's Station, p. b. in .Jelforson co., Ky. Taylor's Station, p. o. in Franklin co., Ohio. Taylor's Store, p. o. in Franklin co., V'a. Taylorstown, p. v. in Washington co.. Pa., near the Hempfleld R. R., 7 mis. W. of Wash- ington. Pop., 98. Taylorstown, p. v. in Loudoun co., Va.,3mls. from Point of Rocks, Md. Taylorsville, p. v. in Plumas co., Cal., 12]/^ mis. from Quincy. Taylorsville, p. o. in Bartow co., Ga. Taylorsville, tn. in Christian co., 111. Pop., •2,180. Taylorsville, p. v. in Bartholomew co., Ind., on the JelTersonville, Madison & Indianapolis R. R., 7 mis. N. of Columbus. Pop., 350. Taylorsville, v. in Warrick Co., Ind., 25 mis. N. of Uockport. The p. o. is Polk Patch. Taylorsville, p. v. in Fayette co., Iowa, 2J^ mis. N. E. of Brush Creek. *Taylorsville, p. v. and the co. seat of Spen- cer CO., Ky., on the E. Fork of Salt R., 29 mis. S. E. of "Louisville. Has water-power and some manufactories. Pop., iuclusivc of tn., 1,873. One newspaper. Taylorsville, v. in Anne Arundel co., Md., on South R., 5 mis. S. W. of Annapolis. Taylorsville, p. o. in Smith co.. Miss. Taylorsville, p, o. in Montgomery co., Ohio. Taylorsville, v. in Muskingum co., Ohio, on Muskingum 11., 10 inls. below Zanesville. Pop., .544. The p. o. is Philo. Taylorsville, p. v. in Bucks co.. Pa., on the Delaware R. and the Pennsylvania Canal, 8 mis. N. W. of Morrisville. Taylorsville, v. in Indiana co.. Pa. Pop., 169. *Taylorsville, p. v. and the eo. seat of John- son CO.. Tenn., 18 mis. N. E. of Hampton. Pop., 234. Taylorsville, p. v. in Hanover co., Va., on the Richmond, Fredericksburgh & Potomac R. R., 22 mis. N. of Richmond. Taylorsville, v. and the co. seat of Patrick CO., Va., 50 mis. W. of Danville. The p. o. is Patrick Court House. Taylorvllle, tn. in Christian co., 111. Pop., 2.180. *Taylorville, p. v. in the above tn. and tbe CO. st-at, on the Sangamon R. and on the Springfield & Illinois Southeastern R. R. and the St. Louis Division of the Toledo, Wabash & Western R. R.,27 mis S. S. E. of Spring- field. Has general manufacturing interests and is engaged in shipping of coal found in the vicinity. Two uewspapers. Taylorville, tn. in Alexander co., N. C. Pop., 1 ,078. Taylorville, p. V. and the co. seat of Alex- ander CO., N. C, 13 mis. N. of Catawba Station on the Western North Carolina R. R. Pop., 109. Taymonth, tn. in Saginaw co., Mich. Pop., G38. Taymonth, p. o. in the above tn. Tazewell, co. in 111., central part. Area, 4.50 Sf]. mis. Pop., 27,903; in 1860, 21,410. The sur- face is level ; the soil fertile. The Illinois K. forms the N. W. boundary. The co. is drained by Mackinaw Cr., an affluent of the Illinois R., and intersected by the Toledo, Peoria & Warsaw R. R., the Indianapolis. Bloominatou & Western R. R., the Chicago & Alton R. R. and the Pekin Division of the Toledo, Wa- bash & Western R. R. Pekin is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 204,827 bush.; rye, .59,027 bush.; Indian-corn, 200,0.53 bush.; oats, 505.841 bush.; Irish pot's, 108,984 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,169 bush.; butter, 28.5,.323 lbs.; hay, 27,564 tons. Cash value of farms, $11,- 8.54,646. Total, estimated, value of all fai-m productions, including additions to stock, etc., $2,320,048. Value of manufactures, *1,958,- 718. Tazewell, p. v. and the co. seat of Claiborne CO., Tenn., midwaj' between Powell's and Clinch Rs., and 23 mis. N. N. W. of Morris- town on the East Tennessee & Virginia R. R. Its surroundings are mountainous' and" lich in minerals, of which iron is largely pro- duced. ' Pop., 34.5. One newspaper. Tazewell, co. in Va., S. W. part. Area about 1,400 sq. mis. Pop., 10,791 ; in 1860, 9,920. It bor- ders on W. Va., from which it is separated by Tug Ridge and the Great Flat Top Mt. The North Fork of the Clinch R. and the Blue Stone R. rise in the co. and flow through, highly picturesque valleys in a S. W. direction. Rich Mt. separates the two valleys, and Clinch Mt. forms the S. E. boundary. The valleys are very productive; the higher portions of ■ the CO. are well adapted to stock raising. Tazewell Court House is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 3s,020 bush.; rye, 6,242 bush.; Indian-corn, 1.5.5,133 bush.; oats, 69,- 189 bush.; Irish pot's, 9,675 bush.; sweet pot's, 95 bush.; tobacco, 5,026 lbs.; butter, 95,175 lbs.; hay, 5,301 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,374,- 906. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $307,90.5. Value of manufactures, $98,223. *Tazewell Court House, p. o. in the v. of JetTersouville and co. seat of the above co.. on the N. Fork of Clinch R. at the K. base of Tug Ridge and 44 mis. N. W. of Wytheville. Pop. of V. and tn., 3,682. T. B., p. V. in Prince George's co., Md., 18 mis. from Washington, D. C. Teachcy's, p. o. in Duplin co., N. C. Teague's Mills, p. o. in Hardeman co., Tenn. Tebeanville, p. o. in Ware co., Ga., on the Atlantic & Gulf R. R., 11 mis. from Blackshear. Pop. about 100. Tebo, tn. in Henry co.. Mo. Pop., 3,308. Teeoloto, v. in San Miguel co.. New Mex. Ter., 12 mis. from Las Vegas. Pop., 634. Tecnmseb, tn. in Shawnee eo., Kans. Pop., 854. Teenmseta, p. v. in the above tn., 5^rals. from Topeka. Tecnmseb, tn. in Lenawee co., Mich. Pop., 2,583. "I'Tecnmseb, p. v. in the above tn., on the Jack- son Division of the Lake Siun-e & Michigan Southern li. R., 13 mis. N. X. E. of Adrian. Has manufactories and trade in agricultural pro- ducts. Pop., 2,093. Two newspa))ers. Tecnmseb, tn. in Johnson co., Nebr. Pop., 722. *Tecnmseh, p. v. and the co. seat of Johnson CO., Nebr., ou Big Nemaha li. and on the Atchi- TEDROW. 874 TENNESSEE. son & Nebraska R. R., 57 mis. S. E. of Lincoln. Tlie river affords water-power for several mills. Two newspapers. Tcdrow, p. o. in tlie v. of Spring Hill, in Ful- ton CO., Oliio, S ml.'j. from VVauseon. Tced's «iro»'e, p. o. in Clinton Co., Iowa. Teeg;ardiii, p. o in Columbiana eo., Ohio. TeUania, CO. i n Cal., N. part. Pop., 3,587 ; In ISUO, 4,U44. The eastern part of the co. in- cluUes a section of the Siei-ra Jsevatla, the "Western purl a section of the Coast llanyes anil the central belongs to the i)lain of the Sacramento It. The spui'S of the Sierra are covered with spruce and pine forests, which yield excellent timber, while the Coast Ranges produce only an inferior species of oak. The low plain is devoid of woods, but consists of valuable farm lands. Tehama is almost ex- clusively an agricultural co. Thecultivatiou of the grape-vine is extensively carried on. The ijacraniento R., which flows through the center of the co. from N. to S., receives num- erous ti'ibutaries, the water of which is in many localities utilized for irrigating gar- dens and flelds. Red Bluff is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 404, 7-i2 bush.; In- dian-corn, G-J5 bush.; oats, 3,S0l bush.; Irish pot's, 200 bush.; sweet pot's, 3.J0 bush.; wool, 445,455 lbs.; butter, 08,105 lbs.; hay, 0,549 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,353,81.5. Total, estimat- ed, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $S80,'.'34. Value of manufactures, i»S17,004. Teliaina, tn. in the above co. Pop.,' 881. Tctiama, p. y. in the above tn., on Sacramento R. and on Oregon Division of Central Paeilic R. R., -27 mis. N. of Cliico. One newspaper. Teliichipa, p. o. in Kern co., Cal. Tchuacaiia, p. v. in Limestone co.. Tex. Tekaiiiah, tn. in Burt co., Nebr. Pop., 493. *TckainaIi, p. v. and the co. si'atof Burt co., Nebr., 40 mis. N. of Omaha. One newspaper. Tekonsha, tn. in Calhoun co., Mich. Pop., 1,333. Tekonsha, p. v. in the above tn., on the Air Line Division of the Michigan Central R. R., 10 mis. W. of Homer. Tcleg:raph City, p. v. in Calaveras co., Cal., 19 mis. trom San Andrews. Tcll'air, co. in Ga.,S. central part. Area, 48.5 sq. mis. Pop., 3,'245; in 1800, 2,713. The Ocmulgee R. forms the southern boundarj', the Little Ocmulgee R. the north-eastern. Sugar Cr , Turnpike Cr. and Cedar Ci'. drain the co. The surface is level and the soil fertile. The Ma- con & Brunswick R. R. intersects the co. Jacksonville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Rye, 15 bush.; Indian-corn, 02,4-::9 bush.; oats, 15,823 bush.; Irish pot's, 00 bush.; sweet pot's, 20,.509 bush.; cotton, 704 bales ; rice, 6,050 lbs.; butter, 12,725 lbs. Cash value of farms, $159,889. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including adtlitions to stock, etc., $275,2(iO. Value of manufactures, $23,000. Telford, p. o. in Bucks co., Pa. TeIl'ord''s, v. in Washington co., Tenn., on East Tennessee, Virginia & Georgia R. 11., 5 mis. E. of Jonesborough, the co. seat. The p. o'. is Jlillwood. Tell, tn. in Huntingdon co., Pa. Pop., 1,024. ♦Tell €ity, p. v. in Perry co., Ind., on the Ohio R., 10 mis. N. W. of Cannelton. Has manu- factories and a good river trade. Pop., 1,600. One newspaper. TelUco River, a tributary of the Little Ten- nessee R., in Tenn.; rises "in the Unake Mts. and flows X. W. through Monroe co. Tellioo Plains, p. o. in Monroe co., Tenn. T<>lo;;a Springes, p. o. in Chattooga co., Ga. Teineciila, p. v. in San Diego eo., Cal., on JIarganta R. Surrounded by extensive plains adapted to grazing. Temeeula, tn. in San Diego co., Cal. Pop., 140. Tcinescal Itlouiitains, one of the Coast Ranges of Cal.; trend from N. W. to S. E. and partly form the boundary between San Bar- nardino and Los Angeles cos. Temperance, p. o. in Telfair co., Ga. Temperance, tn. in Amherst co , Va. Pop,, 3,447. Temperance Hall, p. o. in De Kalbco., Tenn. Temperance Hill, p. o. in Monroe co.. Miss. Temperance Blount, p. o. in Simpson co.. Ky. Tempcranceville, p. o. in Belmont co., Ohio. Temperancei'illc, p. borough in Alleghany CO.. Pa., on the Ohio R., 3 mis. l)elow "Pitts- burgh. It has extensive manulaciories of iron, edge tools', glass, etc., and an active coal trade. Pop., 2,009. Tempcranceville, p. o. in Accomack co.,"Va, Temple, tn. in Piiiuklin co.. Me. Po)i., 640. Temple, tn. in Hillsborough CO., N. U. Pop., 421. Temple, p. v. in the above In., 5 mis. from Mason Village. Temple, p. v. in Berks co.,Pa., on the East Pennsylvania R. R.. 5 mis. N. of Reading. Temple Hill, p. o. in Barren co., Ky. Temple Mills, p. v. in Franklin co.. Me., 6 mis. from Parnnngton. Temple of Uealtli, p. o. in Abbeville dis- trict, S. C. Templeton, v. in Benton co., Ind., at inter- section of Cincinnati, La Fayette & Chicago R. R. with Bloomington Division of Toledo, Wabash & Western R. R., 18 mis. N. W. of La Fayette. Templeton, tn. in Worcester co., Mass. Pop., 2,802. Templeton, p. v. in the above tn., 3 mis. S. of Otter River. Templeton, tn. in Atchison co.. Mo. Pop., 974. Templeton, tn. in Prince George co., Va. Pop., 1,320. Templeton, p. o. in the above tn. Templeville, p. o. in Queen Anne co., Md. Templin, p. o. in Wabaunsee co., Kans. Tenatly, p. v. in Bergen eo., N. J., on the Northern R. R. of New Jersey, 18 ntls. from Jersey City. Pop. about 300. Tenallytown, p. v. in Washington co., D. C, '21^ mis. N. of Georgtown. Tenant's Harbor, p. v. in Knox co.. Me., on Penobscot B., 15 mis. from Rockland. Tenbassen, tn. in Martin co., Minn. Pop., 314. Tenbassen, p. v. in the above tn., 13 mis. from Fairniount. Ten Islands, p. o. in Calhoun co., Ala. Ten 9Iile, p. o. in Fulton co.. Ark. Ten mile, p. o. in Cloud co., Kans. Ten Mile, p. o. in Campbell co., Ky. Ten Mile, tn. in Macon co.. Mo. Pop., 1,518. Ten Mile, p. o. in the above tn. Ten Mile, p. o. in Douglas co., Oreg. Ten Mile, p. v. in Washington co., Pa., 14 mis. from Waslungton. Ten Mile, tn. in Harrison co., W. Va. Pop., 1,730. Ten Mile, p. o. in Lincoln co., AV. Va. Ten Mile Uottom, p. o. in Venango eo.. Pa. Ten Mile House, p. o. in tiie v. of IJrown Deer, in Milwaukee co.. Wis., on the Milwau- kee & Northern R. R., 11 mis. N. of JMilwau- kee. Ten Mile Stand, p. v. in Meigs co., Tenn., 15 mis. from Sweet Water. Tennant, ]i. o. in Santa Clara CO., Cal. TENNKSSEE, one of the central states of the Union ; extends from one of the highest ranges of the Appalachian Mts. in the E. to the bank of the Mississiiipi in the W. It is bounded by Ky. and Va. on the N., by N. C. on the E., by Ga., Ala. and Miss, on the S., and by Ark. anil Mo. on the W. It lies between 3:>° and 30° 41' N. lat., and 81° 4.V and 90° 14' W. long., and has an average length of 3S5 mis. and an average width of but little over 109 mis. The area is 45,<;00 sq. mis., or 29.184,000 acres. TENNESSEE. 875 TENNESSEE. /SMr/ace.—Tenn. has a general inclination from the K. to the \V., but is considei'ably cHversiflecl by mountain chains, table-lands, valleys and low plains. Seven well-defined natural divi- sions may be distinguished : 1. The broad belt of the Unaka Chain in the E. 2. The Valley of East Tennessee. 3. The Cumberland Plateau. 4. The Highland Rim; and 5. The Central Uasin, both in the middle portion of the state. 6. The Plateau of West Tennessee, and 7. The Missis- sippi Bottoms. The Unaka Chain, the summit crest of which divides Tenn. from N. C, forms a belt of paral- lel ridges, trending K. E. and S. W. Though continuous lengthwise, it is intersected by the deep and rocky cuts of the tributaries of the Holston and I'ennessee lis., which divide it into links abutting end to end. The links or ridges of the great chain are known by differ- ent local names. The highest range in the N. is called the Stone Mt., and two lower ridges W. of this are called respectively the Iron Mt. and Holston Mt. Stone Mt. terminates abrupt- ly near the S. K. corner of Carter co., with the massive lioan Mt., 6,306 feet above the sea level. In Washington co. the Unaka Range consists of the Bald Mts., supporting peaks of 5,550 feet in height, Buffalo Mt. and Rich Mt.; in Green eo., of the Big Butte Range and Paint Mt., both terminating on the French Broad R.; in Cocke CO., of the Great Smoky Mt., one of the most imposing ranges in the state, and tlie Chilhowee Range. The entire section between the Little Tennessee and Hiawassec Rs. is locally known as the Unaka Chain jjroper. In Polk co., S. of the Ocoee R., the range is called Fiog Mt., and the outlying ridge in McMinn and Polk cos., Starr Mt. The Unaka Kange occupies about one-half of the most eastern tier of cos. in the state. It is covered with forests except on the most ex- posed summits, from 4,000 to 6,000 feet above the sea, which are destitute of trees and commonly called "Balds" or "Bald Spots." In ascending a mountain with a "BaUl," tlie tourist soon leaves the heavy forests on the slope below ; the oaks, beeches and other trees begin to di- minish in size until he finds himself passing through low groves of old-looking dwarfs, often but a few inches high. On reaching the " Bald," the groves disappear and tlie treeless summit is spread out as a great rolling meadow, alive with stock of all kinds, feeding and fattening on the rich herbage. The Valley of East Tennessee extends from the base of the Unaka Range to the steep escarpment of the Cumberland Plateau and oc- cupies the entire width of the state from the K. E. to the S. W., joining the great valley of Va. in the N. and of Ga. and Ala. in the S. It is but a portion of the long trough wliieh ex- tends from the Hudson R. in N. Y. to the Coosa and Black Warrior Rs. in Ala., and within Tenn. occupies an area of 9,200 sq. mis. This valley is closely furrowed by parallel ridges and valleys trending from the N. E. to the S. W., as Powell's Mt. in Hancock and Claiborne COS., the Baj's Mt. Group in Hawkins and Greene cos., the Clinch Mt. in Hawkins and Granger cos., etc. The valley gradually inclines to the S. W., as indicateil by the course of the Tennessee, Holston and Clinch Rs. At Kings- ton on the Holston R. it is 1,218 feet, and at Cal- houn on the Hiawassee R. 648 feet above tide- water. The wide-spreading Cumberland Plateau ex- tends across the state and borders the valley, just described, on the W. Its eastern border is a nearly direct line, while the western is irregu- larly scalloped and notched by deep coves, sepa- rated from each other by long spurs jutting to the W. The average width is about 70 mis. and its area 5,100 sq. mis. The top of this plateau, though comparatively flat, is diversified lij' low ridges and shallow valleys, while the margin consists everywhere of sandstone cliffs and pre- cipices. The mean elevation above the sea is very nearly 2,000 feet, or about 900 feet above the East Tennessee Valley. Middle Tenn., from the foot of the Cumber- land Plateau in the E. to the Tennessee R. in the W., includes two natural divisions, the Highland Rim and the Basin. It may be com- Sared to a shallow plate with a flat rim. The asin, oceupj'ing the very center of the state, possesses in a high degree the elements of fer- tility and agricultural wealth. It has the form of an ellipse, and is on all sides surrounded by the Highland Rim. which attainsan average ele- vation above the sea of more than 1,000 feet. Large portions of the riin consist of " barrens," with a thin soil, deficient in calcareous matter ; while others are fertile, though not compara- ble to the rich alluvions of the Basin. A singu- lar feature of the rim is the "sink-holes" with which the surface is indented. They are hop- per-shaped cavities, fi-om 10 to 100 yards in diameter. Their presence indicates under- ground streams and caverns. Western Tenn., from the fertile valley of the lower course of the Tennessee R. to tlie bottom- lands of the Mississippi R., is a great table-land 8,850 sq. mis. large, and in the mean from 500 to 600 feet above the sea level. The western es- carpment forms a line of "bluffs," which, at several points between Memphis and Fulton, abut on the bank of tlie Mississippi R., but gen- erally rise at the distance of several miles from it, leaving a belt of rich alluvial bottom-lands, which is lower than the river at high-water, and hence subject to inuntlation. Thns it will be seen that the state presents every variety of surface structure and scenery — mountains of imposing grandeur in tlieE., broad low plains of the greatest fertility in the Valley of East Tennessee and the Ceniral Ba- sin, undulating plateaus of vai'jing height and but moderate productiveness in various parts, and lastlj' inexhaustible bottom-lands along the great water-courses. Jiivers.— The rivers of Tenn. are, without ex- ception, direct or indirect tributaries of the Mississippi R. The Obion, Forked Deer, Hat- cliie and Loosahatehee Rs. drain the western table-land and join the part of the Mississippi R. which forms the boundary of the state. The Cumberland R. enters Jackson co. from Ky., flows through the Highland Rim and the Basin of Middle Tennessee, and leaves the state in Stewart co. Its largest branches are Caney Fork and Stone's R. The Tennessee R., which has given its name to the state, flows through the eastern part in a southerly direction, aiul after describing a great curve in Ala. ti'averses the western part from the S. to the N. It is formed by the confluence, near Kingston, of the Holston and the Clinch Rs. These large streams enter Tenn. from Va., like the Powells R., an affluent of the Clinch R. The Holston and the Tennessee Rs. receive a number of tri- butaries from, the E., which rise in tlio Blue Ridge of N. C. and burst through deep cuts or gaps of the Unaka Range. They are the Wa- tauga, the French Broad, with tlie Nollichuc- ky, and Big Pigeon ; the Little Ttmnessee and the Hiawassee, with the Ocoee. The Big Eme- ry and Sequatchee Rs. enter the Tennessee R. from the Cumberland Plateau. The affluents of the lower course of the Tennessee R. are the Flint, Elk, Shoal and Duck Rs. The last named is the largest, has a westerly course and drains the Central Basin. Climate. — Tenn. is not subject to great ex- tremes of climate. The winter is usually so mild that herbage is green and cattle can graze with but little interruption from cold and snow during all the months. Many shrubs, which in the northern states lose their foliage, retain it here the year round. The mean annual temper- ature along the parallel passing through the TENNESSEE. 876 TENNESSEE. center of the state is not far from 57° in the Val- ley of East Tennessee, 58° in Middle and 59° 5' or 60* in West Tennessee. Tills difference of tem- perature is partly due to the difference in ele- vation. The mean temperature of summer is in Knoxville, 73^ 6' ; in Lebanon, 75° 9' ; in Nash- ville, 77° 3', and in Memphis, 78° 1'. The temper- ature during winter rarelj' falls below zero. The lowest clcgree reported is 1.3° 8' below zero in Lebanon, observed in Januarj-, 18.i'2. The an- nual rain-fall in inches is at Knoxville. 4i^4 ! 'i* Lebanon, 431^; at Nashville, 55, and at Glen- wood 44. This is less than the states farther south receive, but in general, the supply of moisture is amply sufficient for the purposes of farming. Temporary droughts are not in- frequent (luring the summer season. Popvlalion. — The earliest settlements within the limits of the state were made in 17S)8 by emigrants from N. C. In 1790 the population -was 35,091 ; in 1800, 105,60-2 ; in 1810, 2(il,7'27 ; in 18-20, 4'2'2,771 ; in 1830, 081,904; In 1840, 8-29,210; in 1850, 1,00-2,717; in 1860, 1,109,801, and in 1870, l,-2.>8,5-20. Tliis last number includes 9.36,119 whites, 3-2-2,331 colored persons, and 70 Indians. According to nativity the population was dis- ti'ibuted as follows: Born in the United States were 1,239.'204, including 1,027,627 natives of the state ; 43.397 of Va. ami W. Va., 13,854 of S. C, 4,074 of Pa., 4,4-20 of Ohio, 42,110 of N. C, 3,002 of N. Y., 3,-262 of Mo., 1.5,451 of Miss., 19,867 of Ky., 1,835 of Ind., 2,451 of 111., 18,021 of Ga., 2,977 of Ark. and 20,217 of Ala. In foreign countries were born 19.316 persons, viz.: in British America, 587; in Germany, 4,539 ; in England, 2,085 and in Ireland, 8,048. In all classes of occupations there were enga- ged 367,987 persons (out of 890,872 persons over 10 years of age) viz.: in agriculture, ■267,0-20 ; in pro- fessional antl personal services, 54,396; in trade and transportation, 17,510, and in manufactures and mechanical and niining industries, 29,061. Mining and Minerals. — The most valuable mineral treasures of the state are coal and iron. The coal measures form the top of the Cumber- land Plateau and are co-extensive with it in area. In fact, the two go together, and the pla- teau owes its existence and preservation to the hard, weather-resisting rocks of the coal meas- ures. Almost everywhere seams of coal maj- be seen cropping out near the top of the escarp- ment of the plateau. The hard rocks of the coal-formation, when elevated and approxi- mately horizontal, are plateau making. Had they been otherwise than hard, or had they been common limestones or shales, rocks that air, water and frost can with comparative ease disintegrate and dissolve, tlie table-land region would have been reduced long since to the gen- , oral level of the valleys and plains around it. The coal of Tenn. is bituminous and varies con- siderably in quality and value; but the quan- tity is such that it may be said to be ine.xhaust- ible. The variety and the amount of iron ore in Tenn., its excellent quality, its favorable con- ditions for the economical manufacture of iron, make the state one of the best iron-producing regions in tlie country. Limonite, hematite ana magnetite iron ores are found along the western ridges of the Unaka Mts.: while beds of dye- stone ores skirt the eastern base of the Cum- herlaiut Plateau. The western iron region oc- cupies a belt of the highlands along the lower Teimessee and a part of its valley. To this re- gion belong the Cumberland Iron Works, in St.ewai't CO., which embrace over 111 sq. nils, of territory, with numerous exposures of excel- lent ore^ chiefly peroxyd. Copper is found only in the Ducktown District, formiu" the S. L. corner of the state. Ores of lead ami zinc occur at numerous points in East and Middle Tenn., but most frequently in unimportant quantities. Small amounts of gold have been founil in S. E. Tenn. The varieties of marble which are quar- ried in various parts of the state are famous for their beauty. Black and dai-k blue marble, .sometimes "having white reticulating veins, occurs in the extreme eastern cos. ; reddish variegated marble in Henry co., and white fos- siliferous marble near Knoxville. Other mine- ral productions are salt, nitre, barytcs, mill stones and hydraulic limestones. Mineral springs are very numerous. Sulphur springs abound in all parts of the state, for ex- ample near Nashville. The summer retreats of the Cumberland Plateau, like Beershebaand Bon Air.supply chalybeate waters. The Jlont- vale Springs, in Blount co., contain epsom salts. ^flfricK^^f/re.— The most productive portions of Tenn. are the basin, in the middle part of the state, the valleys of the eastern part and the bottom-lanils along the Mississippi and other streams. Indian-corn, tobacco and cotton are the staple productions. Accordingtothe census report, there were, in 1S70, 1 18,141 farms, of which 42,862 were from 20 to ,50 acres, 27,778 from 50 to 100 acres, lvi,9S7 from 10 to 20 acres, 18,806 from 100 to 500 acres, etc. The improved land amounted to 6,843,278 acres (or '23.45 per cent, of the area of the state), the woodlaml to 10,771,396 acres, and the other unimproved land in farms to 1,966,540. The cash value of farms was $218,- 743,747, and of farming implements, $8,i9<),487. The estimated value of all farm productions, including additions to stock and improvements, was $8<3,472,847. They comprised 374,400 bush, of spring wheat, 5,813,516 bush, winter wheat, 41,- 343,614 bush. Indian-corn, 4,513,315 bush, oats, l,l-24,.337. bush. Irish pot's, l,-205,683 bush, sweet pot's, 75,068 bush, barley, 1S1,84'2 bales cotton, 3,399 lbs. rice, 21,465,452 lbs. tobacco, 1,389,762 lbs. wool, 80,930 lbs. flax, 134,968 lbs. maple sugar, 9,571,069 lbs. butter, 3,6-29 gals, cane molasses, 1. -254,701 gals, sorghum molasses and 116,582 tons of hay. The live stock had a value of (5*5.5,084,075, and. comprised 247,-254 horses, 102,983 mules and asses, 243,197 milch cows, 63,970 working oxen, 336,5-29 other cattle, 8.^6,783 sheep and 1,8-28,690 swine. Manufactures. — Tenn. possesses all the advan- tages to make it a busy manufacturing state, such as abundant and cheap coal, immense water-power, especially in the eastern vallej-s, and the most varied natural resources. In 1870 it had 5,317 manufacturing establishments, (against 2. .572 in 1860), using 732 steam-engines of 18,467 porse-power. and 1,340 water-wheels of 19.514 horse-power. There were employed 19,- 412 hands, who received wages to the amount of $5,390,630. The capital iuvi^sted was i!;15.,5!t5,- 295, and the materials used had a value of $19,6.57,- 027, and the products turned out goods, of ^U,- 362,636 in value, a sum which is exceeded by that of 19 other states. The princii)al products of industry, with their values, were as follows: boots and shoes, $665,522: eariiagesand wagons, $938,(i47; cotton goO( is. $906,570; flour and meal, $10,767,388; iron and iron mann fact uri-s, $2,089,- 932; tanned leather, $921,497: curried leather, .$9-22,041 ; sawed lumber, $3,390,687; saddlery and harness, $6.50,071. etc. Commerce and Railroads. — Tenn. has no sea coast, and hence its direct foreign commerce is inconsiderable. Memphis and Nashville, on the Mississippi K., are the only customs dis- tricts, and had, in the fiscal year ended June 30. 1872, 62 steam vessels of 12,700 tons burden. The railroads of the state had a length of 112 mis. in 1851, of 1,2.53 mis. in 18()1 and of 1,5-20 mis. in 1871. The principal lines are the East Ten- nessee, Virginia & Georgia It. H.. which inter- sects the valley of E. Tenn from N. E. to S. W., and is 200 mis. long; the Nashville & Chatta- nooga R. II. (173 mis.); the Nashville, Menii>his & St. Louis U. 11., from Nashville t«) Hickman, Ky. (172V^ mis.) ; the Tennessee & Pacifle It. It., from Nashville to Knoxville (180 mis., of which 31 mis. are in operation); the Winchester & Alabaman. It., from I)eelier,495,'200 in 1860. The estimated or true value of real and per- sonal estate in 1870 was $498,237, 724, against $493,- 903,892 in 1860 and $201,24(),686 in 1830. The taxation, not national, was $3,381,579, of which $1,056,231 was for state taxes, $1,302,836 for county taxes. During the fiscal year of 1872 the total receipts of the treasury ha(l been $2,420,0'.)1 and the total disbursejnents, $2,432,858, exhibit- ing an excess of disbursements of $12,767. The state debt in 1870 amounted to $38,539,802, for $31,892,144 of which bonds had been issued ; the county debts amounted to $-',729,659 and the town, city, etc., debts to $7,557,730. The bonded debt of the state, with the unpaid coupons ad- ded, was, on Jan. 1, 1873, $30,632,201. This suui, liowever, was reduced to $21,362,654 by the state lieu upon solveut roads and the proceeds of the sales of delmquent roads. Education. — After the late war laws for the establishment and regulation of public schools were passed, and several times amended. Of the 94 COS. of the state but 23 had organized public schools, up to 1872, according to those laws ; some of the others were moving in the right direction, but apathy prevailed in the majoritj' of the cos. The census of 1870 reports 2,794 schools in the state, with 2,440 male teach- ers. 1,147 female teachers, 65,979 male pupils and 59,852 female pupils. The principal higher institutions of educa- tion are the University of Nashville, organized In 1806 and having 270 students in 1871 ; tlie East Tennessee University, at Knoxville, organized in 1807 ; the Central Tennessee College, at Nashville, organized in 1866. and having, in 1871, 226students ; the Lookout Mountain Institution, ■ organized in 1866; the Fisk University, at Nash- ville, for colored students, organized in 1867, and, the East Tennessee Wesleyan University, at Athens, organized in 1867. The Press ot Tenn. comprised, in 1870,91 news- papers and periodicals, which had a circulation of 225,925. The number of dailies was 13, of weeklies 65 and of monthlies 8. The Principal Charitable Instilvtions ai-e the Institution lor the Deaf and Dumb, at Knox- ville, the Institution for the Blind and the Hos- pital for the Insane, at Nashville. The State Penitentiary, at Nashville, went into operation in 1831. Government. — Tenn. originally formed piirt of N. C, but was ceded to the United States in 1784. A constitution was adopted in 1796, and in June the same year the state was admitted into the Union. By an act passed Nov. 15, 1869, a convention was directed to be called for re- vising the constitution. It was duly elected, met at Nashville in January, 1870, and com- pleted its labors in February. The new consti- tution then framed was ratified by a popular vote in March, 1870, and is now in force. Every male person of the age of 21 years, be- ing a citizen of the United States and a resident of the state for twelve months, and in the county wherein he may olfer his vote for six montlis next preceding "an election, shall be en- titled to vote for members of the General As- sembly and other civil officers for the co. or district in which he resides. The supreme executive power is vested in a Governor, who is chosen by the electors of the members of the General Assembly for a term of two years. Hemustbeat least 30 years of age, and must have been a citizen of the state for 7 years next before his election. A Secretary of State is appointed by joint vote of the General Assembly for four years ; a Treasurer and a Comptroller of the Treasury are appointed in the same manner for a term of two years. The Governor apjioints the Adjutant-General anas.sage of boats is formed by tlie Muscle Shoals in Ala., where the stream flows for 20 mis. over a ledge of flint and lime- stone rocks. Steam!)oats ascend the Tennes- see up to Florence, at foot of the Muscle Shoals, and above the latter to Knoxville, on the Holston. The principal tributaries are the Iliawassee R., Flint R., Elk R., Big Bear Cr. an mis. N. E. of Paris. I'op. about 200. Tennille, p. v. in Washington co., tia., on the Central R. R. of Georgia, Idi mis. from Savan- nah. ■ Pop. about 100. Tensas, parish in La., N. E. part. Pop., 12,419 ; in IfjOO, 1(>,078. It is bounded on the E. bj' the Mississippi R. and on the W. by the Tensas R., which, together with JNIacon Bayou, drains the parish. The surface is level and the soil fertile. This parish is distinguished for its great production of cotton. The Tensas R. is navigable by steamboats throughout the parish. St. Joseph's is tlie co. seat. Agr. froductions in 1870 : Indian-corn, 94,500 busli.; rish pot's, 1,834 bush ; sweet pot's, 13,050 bush.; cotton, 25,.371 bales ; butter, 170 lbs. Cash value of farms, $;j,223,840. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $2,493,250. Value of manufactures, $4,400. Tensas, or Tensaw, Kiver, a tributary of the Washita R. in La.; rises in Carroll parish, near the Mississippi R., flows parallel with this stream and empties near Trinitj'. It is about 2.50 mis. long and navigable for 150 mis. Tensaw, p. v. in Baldwin co., Ala., on the E. bankof Alabam.a R. .and on Mobile & Montgo- mery R. R., 22 mis. N. of :Mobile. Tenth I.ieg'lon, p. o. in Rockingham co., Va. Tentopolis, tn. in Eflingham co., 111. Pop., 1,033. Teqnamenon, or Tcquamenah, River, in Chippewa co., Mich.; has an eastt-rlj- course and empties into Tequamenon B. of Lake Superior. Terrace, p. o. in Box Elder co., Utah Ter. Terre Bonne, parish in La.. S. E. part. Pop., 12,451: in 1S60, 12,091. It is bounded on the S. by the Gulf of Mexico and is intersecteil and di'uined by the navigable Bayous Terre Bonne, Black and Caillon. The surface is low and lia- bl(; to inundation, and consists in great part of marshy ground. The parish has m.T,ny rich sugar-cane plantations, and contains tracts of valuable timber. The New Orleans & Ope- lousas R. R. passes through the N. portion of the parish, llouma is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870: Indian-corn, 200,0.50 bush.; Irish pot's, 24« bush.; sweet pot's. 9,947 bush.; cotton, 1.30 bales ; sugar, 6..537 hlids.; rice, 233.000 lbs.; Initter, 1,120 lbs. Cash value of farms, $2,742,32.5. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock,"tc., $1,317,410. Value of manufactures, $1,069,639. Terre Bonne, p. v. in the above parish, on Morgan's Louisiana & Texas R. R., 56 mis. W. of New Orleans. Pop. about 100. Terre Coupee, p. o. in St. Joseph co., Ind. Torre Haute, tn. in Henderson co., 111. Pop., 1,132. Terre Haute, p. v. in the above tn., 6 mis. from La Harpe. Pop., 139. *Terre Hante, city, and the co. seat of Vigo CO., Ind., on the E. bank of the Wabash R. and on the Wabash & Erie Canal. 73 mis. W. S. W. of Indianapolis and 102 mis. N. of Evans- ville. The site of the city is an elevation some GO feet above the river. It is regularly laid out and finely built. An important ship- ping point by eaiial and railroad, being locat- ed at the S" terminus of Evansville, Terre Haute & Chicago R. R., at N. terminus of Evansville &CrawfordsvilleR. R.,and on the Indianapolis & St. Louis R. R. and St. Louis, Vandalia. Terre Haute and Indianapolis R. R. Its manufacturing interests are large and rapidly growing. Immense quantities of coal are mineil in the vicinity. Its surroundings are tnainly agricultural. Pop. in 18.50, 4,0.51 ; in 1860, 8,.594 ;" in 1870,16,103, of whom 13,002 were natives of the United Slates and 3.101 foi-oign horn. It lias 9 newspapers, of which the " Ex- press," " Gazette '' and " Journal '' are dailies and weeklies. Terre Haute, p. o. in Decatur co., Iowa. Terre Haute, p. o. in Putnam co.. Mo. Terre Haute, p. o. in Champaign co., Ohio. Terre Hill, p. v. in Lancaster co., Pa., 7 mis. S. E. of Union .Station. Terrell, co. in Ga., S. W. part. Area, 285 sq. mis. Pop., 9,0.53; in 1860, 6,232. It is bounded on the N. E. by the Kinchafoonee Cr. and on the S. W. by the Ichawaynoclia Cr. The sur- face is lowand level arid the soil generally productive. Dawson is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 443 bush.; rvo, 43 bush.; Indian-corn, 158,1.30 bush.; oats, 13,973 hush.: Irish pot's. 967 bush.: sweet pot's, 22,S9H busli.; cotton, 6.163 bales; butter, 19,887 lbs. Cash A-alue of farms, $60,3,.325. Total, estimat- ed, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $776,940. Value of manufactures, $4.53,753. Terrene, p. o. in Bolivar co., Miss. Terre Woire, tn. in Clarke CO., Ark. Pop., .576. Terre Rouge, tn. in Hempstead co., Ark. Pop.. 1,431). *Terr.v, p. v. in Hinds eo.. Miss., on the New Orleans, Jackson & Great Northern R. R., 16 mis. S. of Jackson. Pop. about 300. Terry, p. o. in Carroll co., Tenn. Terry, tn. in Bradford co.. Pa. Pop., 1,079. Terry Station, p. o. in Bay co., Mich. Terrysville, p. v. in Litchfield co.. Conn., Vy^ mle.'from Pequabuck, or Terryville Station, and 11 mis. from Waterbury. Tcrrytown, \-). v. in Bradford co., Pa., 2 mis. fi'om Wvalusing. Terryville, p. o. in De Witt co., Tex. Tess'Oorners, p. o. in Waukesha Co., Wis. Tete des ^lorts, tn. in Jackson co., Iowa. I'op., 920. Tetersbnrgh, p. v. in Tipton co , Ind.. 5 mis. fi'om Tipton. Tetons, The, a lofty range of the Rocky IMts., in Oneida eo., Idalio Ter., trending from Ml. Madison in a southerly direction, and bound- ing the valley of the sonrce-stream of the Snake R. on th(^W. Prof. F. V. Haydeii found one of tlieir higiiest peaks, the Grand Teton, to be 13.58.8 feet above the sea. Tentopolis, p. v. in Eflingham co.. 111., on the St. Louis. Vandalia & Terre Haute R. U., 4 ntls. E. of Eflingham. Tewkesbury, tn. in Hunterdon co., N. .T. Pop., 2,;!27. TewKesbury, tn. in Middlesex co., Jfass. Pop., 1,944. Tewkesbury, p. v. in the above tn., at the in- tersection of the Lowell & Lawrence and .Sa- lem & Lowell Branches of Boston, Lowell & Nashua R. R., 6 mis. S. E. of Lowell. Texana, p. v. and the co. scat of .lackson co., Tex., on Navidad R., 23 mis. from Port Lavaca. Texarcana, v. on the; boundary line between Ark. and Tex., at S. terminus of the proposed Cairo & Fulton R. R. and N. terminus of tho TEXAS. 879 TEXAS. proposed International & Great Northern R. R., 142 mis. S. VV. of Little Rook. TEXAS, tlie largest state of the Union and one of tlie southern states ; is bounded on the S. W. by arexico, on the S. E. by the Gulf of Mexico, on the E. by Ark. and La., on the N. by Ind. Ter. and on the W. by New Mex. Ter. The Rio Grande separates it from Mexico, the Red River from Ind. Ter. and Ark., and the Sa- bine R. partly from La. It extends from 25° 51' to 3ii° 30' N. lat., and from 93° 31' to 10(3° 43' W. lonpf., and has an area of 274,353 sq. mis. or 175,- «5S7,840 acres. Surface. — Tex. includes every variety of sur- face : low plains, rolling prairies, fertile and picturesque valleys, arid table-lands and lofty mountain ranges. The surface gently rises from the low gulf coast toward the W., until it culminates in the mountains between the Rio Grande and Pecos Rs. The coast is everywhere low and sandy. It resembles that of the other southern states in being indented by numerous lagoon bays, which are cut off from the sea by elongated and narrow peninsulas anil islands. Such are Galveston B., with Bolivar Peninsula and Galveston Island; Matagorda B., with the peninsula of the same name; Espiritn Santo B., with JMatagorda Island ; Ai'ansas B., with its extension, Copano B. and St. .loseph Island ; Corpus Cliristi B., with Mustang Island, and lastly the long Laguna de la Madre with Padre Island. The low coast belt extends inland from 40 to 60 mis., and is but scantily covered With vege- tation, which almost exclusively consists of impenetrable thickets, commonly calletl "chap- parals," of opuntia cactuses and various thorny shrubs. For a 150 mis. farther inland there fol- lows the prairie belt, which has a rolling sur- face, a highly productive soil, and is diversified by groves of live oak and deciduous trees, while the streams which traverse it are lined with well-timbered bottoms. Beyond the prai- ries the surface rises to a height "of nearly 1,000 feet, generally with abrupt slopes and blutfs ; and thence westward continues to ascend to the arid and treeless plateaus, which attain their greatest elevation in the Llano Estacado, or Staked Plain. The region between the Rio Grande and the Pecos R. is occupied by tlie most southerly chains of the Rocky Mts. and the intervening desert valleys. Here are the Guadalupe Mts., which enter Tex. from N. Mex. Ter.; the broad r.angeof the Apache Mts., itself consisting of several parallel chains and crests; the Hueco Mts., Eagle Mts., Sierra Blanca and others as yet but imperfectly explored. The elevation of the following places indicates the general slope of the country : Goliad, 50 feet ; Gonzales, 150 feet; Bonham. 435 feet; Webberville, 394 feet; Austin, 650 feet: San Antonio, GOO feet; Sisterdale, 1,000 feet ; Fort Inge, in Uvalde co., 845 feet; Fort Clark, in Kinnev co., 1,000 feet; Fort Davis, in Presidio co., 4,700 feet, and Fort Bliss, on the Rio Grande in El Paso co., 3,830 feet. Rivers.— Tex. is well watered bv several large streams, which rise on or near the western table-lands and intersect the state in a general N. W. and S. E. direction. The Red R, which forms part of the northern boundarv. rises in the Llano Estacado and receives in Tex. only small tributaries. The Sabine R. with its afflu- ent, the Neches, drains the N. E. part of the state. Trinity R. rises in the N. part and emp- ties into Galveston B. The Brazos rises with several forks on the Llano Estacado and emp- ties into the Gulf of Mexico near the S. W. end of Galveston B. The Colorado R. intersects the center of the state and empties into Matagorda B. The Guadalupe and San Antonio Rs. drain a beautiful section of Southern Tex. and unite a short distance from San Antonio B. The Kueces R. rises in Bexar Territory and empties into Corpus Christ! B. The Rio Grande flows along the south-western boundary and empties into the Gulf of Mexico S. of the Laguna de la Madre. It is a turbid stream and receives but few tributaries in Tex., of which the Pecos and the San Pedro or Devil's R. are the most im- portant. None of the Texan rivers are naviga- ble except during high water and then only for comparatively short distances. Climate and Vegetation.— The climate, though warm, is free from extremes, being tempered in the eastern portions of the slate by the vi- cinity of the ocean, and in the western by the elevation above the sea of the surface. " The isothermal curve of 68° passes through the state from the mouth of the Sabine R. to that of the Pecos R. The mean annual tempeiature increases thence toward the S., reaching 7.5° near Brownsville; and decreases toward the N. until it falls to less than 56° in the Llano Esta- cado. During the summer season the prevail- ing winds blow from the Gulf of Mexico; but from November to February northerly winds are more frequent than ail others, "and oc- casionally culminate in the much-dreaded " Northers," \»liich generally blow for three days with great force and searching keenness. The amount of precipitation (rain andsnow) is on the whole not abundant. Rarely does it exceed 40 inches per annum in the eastern part of the state, and decreases in a north-westerly direction to 20 inches in the Pecos Valley, and even to 12 inches and less in the upper valley of tlie Rio Grande and on the Llano Estacado. Slimmer droughts are of frequent occurrence, and in the interior often affect the crops unfa- vorably. But as streams of all sizes are abundant, it would be comparatively easy to supply the needed moisture by a judicious sys- tem of irrigation. The vegetation of a region so vast in extent as Tex., and embracing so many widely differ- ent physical sections, necessarily presents great variety. The lower parts of tlie state consist of prairies, which during the summer droughts are scorched and repulsive, but during the spi'ing covered with luxuriant grasses and bril- liantly flowering herbs. Along the sea-coast belt tiiey are interspersed with "chapparals," and further inland with coppices and groves of woodi so as to resemble vast natural parks with plantations of trees. The bottom-lands along the streams are generally well tiinljered with deciduous trees and evergreens, such as the live-oak, magnolia, palmetto and others. The northern part of the state is intersected by two belts of woodland, called the Cross Tim- bers, which are composedof post oak and black jack, standing so wide apart that wagons can pass between them in any direction, "riie Low- er Cross Timbers extend from the Red R., in Grayson and Cooke cos., in a southerly direciion to beyond the Brazos R. in McLennan co., while the Upper Cross Timbers, further VV., occupy parts of Wise, Jack, Palo Pinto, Hood and Erath cos. The arid table-lands and mountains of the western part of the state are covered with a scanty vegetation, wl'.ich mostlv consists of forms resembling those of northern Mexico, such as yuccas, mesquit shrubs and several species of cactus (the opuntia, tlie weird-looking cereus, the melocactus, the mammilaria, etc.). Texas abounds in wild animals. Buffalo herds roam in the N. W. parts of the state ; wild horses, or mustangs, feed on the prairies ; deer, wolves, black bears, foxes, peccaries, raccoons, hares and opossums, are met with everywhere in the less densely inhabited districts, and the cat species is represented by the puma, the ja- guar, the wild cat .and the "lynx. Ofl)irdsare found the wild turkey, pheasant, quail, snipe, different kinds of ducks and geese, the pelican, heron, king-flsher and others. The streams abound ill flsli, and their lower courses in alii- TEXAS. 880 TEXAS. gators, turtles, etc. Tlattlesnakes, moccasins, ami other poiboaous aacl venoiuous snakes, are still frequent. Popu!tilio7i.—Tc-x. -was settled at San Antonio (tlien called Bexar) in 1694 by Spaniards ; formed a part of Mexico until 1?*3(>, when it issued a declaration of independence and formed a separate commonwealth. It was admitted into the Union in l.s4o. In 18.50 it had a population of 'il-2,5'.y2 ; in 1860, of 604,-21.i, and in 1870, of Sl-',-'>79. This number includes 564,700 whites, •2r)3,475 col- oreil persons, 25 Chinese, and 379 Indians. There were beside 320 nomadic Indians in the state. According to nativity the population was dis- tributed as follows: 'Natives of the United States, 756.168, including 134,419 natives of Tex., 51,435 of Tenn., 22,165 of Va. and \V. Xa., 17,717 of S. C, 1.877 of Pa., 2,052 of Ohio, 18,6.55 of N. C, 2,873 of N. Y., 18,419 of Mo., 42,5.37 of Miss., 27.280 of La., 17,813 of Kv., 2,783 of Ind., .5,854 of 111., 41,206 of Ga., 1,934 o"f Fla., 23.357 of Ark., and 62,- 224 of Ala.; natives of foreign countries, 62.411, including 597 natives of CritisU America, 2,232 of France, 23,985 of Germany, 2.037 of Kngland, 4,031 of Ireland, and 621 of Scotland. The population of 10 years of age and over numbered 571,075, of wlio"in 237,126 were engaged in all classes of occuiiations, viz.: 166,7.53 in agriculture, 40,882 in professional and personal services, 13,612 in trade and transportation, and 15,879 in manufactures and mechanical and min- ing industries. Mining aiul Minerals. — Tex. is rich in mineral resources, whicli as yet, liowever, await devel- opment. Tlie mountain chains in tlie western part of the state include rich veins of the pre- cious metals. 'Coal exists on tlie Trinity 11., 200 mis. above Galveston, near Nacogdoches on the Brazos R. and near Austin. Iron, salt, chalce- dony, jasper and excellent building materials (sandstones and limestones) are found in vari- ous parts of the state, which also contain nu- merous mineral springs. Agriculture — The eastern part of the state presents all the conditions of soil and climate favorable to farming, while the higher and more arid parts, with their nutritious grama and mesquit grass, are well adapted to graz- ing and stock growing. Immense herds of cattle roam over tlie extensive prairies, and the business of gathering and driving beeves into Ivans, for fattening, and thence transi)ort- ing them to the eastern markets, has long been very remunerative. It is estimated that in 1871 nearly 900.000 cattle were thus driven out of Tex. The chief agricultural staples are cotton and corn. The tobacco which is raised In the eastern sections is of a superior quality. Along the coast are large tracts of land well adapted to the cultivation of rice and sugar- cane. In 1870 there were in Tex. 61,125 farms, against 42,891 in 1860. Of these 72 exceeded 1,000 acreB in area, 305 were from .500 to 1,000 acres, 6,268 from 100 to 500 acres, 10,890 from ,50 to 100 acres, 24,620 from 20 to .50 acres, and the remain- der m('asure uuder 20 acres. The faruts included 2,964,836 acres of improved land, 7,062,294 of woodland and 7,769,:i93of unimproved land. The cash value of farms was ^60,149,9.50 and of farm implements, $3.:W6,793. The total, estimated, value of fai'm productions, including additions to stock and improvements, was $49,18.5,170. The products comprised 66,173 bush, of spiing wheat, 348,939 bush, of winter wheat, 20,.5.54..5;{8 bush, of Indian-corn, 7C2,663 bush, of oats, 208,- 383 bush, of Irish pot's, 2,188,041 bush, of sweet pot's, ;>50,628 bales of cotton, 63,844 lbs. of rice, 69.706 lbs. of tobacco. 1,251,328 lbs. of wool, 3,712,- 747 lbs. of butter and 18,982 tons of hav. The live stock had a value of $;57,42.5,194, and consisted of 4'24,.504 horses, 61,322 mnles and asses, 42.s,048 milch cows, 132,407 working oxen, 2,93;i,5S8 other cattle, 714,351 sheep and 1,202,445 swinc!, , Manii/actitrcs. — There were, in 1870, 2,393 manu- facturing establishments iii the state, against 983 in 1860, using 540 steam-engines of 11,214 horse-power and 116 water-wheels of 1,830 horse- power, and employing 7,927 hands. Tlie capital invested in manufacturing was $5,284,110, the wages paid amounted to $1,787,83.5, the materi- als consumed had a value of $6,27:^,193. and tlMS commodities produced of $11,517,302. The most important of these and their values wtu'c as follows : Flour and meal, $2,421,047; sawed lum- ber, $1,960,851, and piicked beef, $1,052,106. Commerce and Railroads — The extensive sea- coast of the state has numerous harbors, facili- tating foreign commerce, which comprise tlie following customs districts: lirazos de Santi- ago, Corpus Christi, Saluria and Texas (in- cluding the port of Galveston). The mer- chant fleet comprised, on June 30, 1872, 238 sail- ing vessels of 4,976 tons, 41 steam vessels of 7,956 tons and 23 unrigged vessels of 2.8h3 tons. There were imported, from foreign countries, goods to the value of $4,189,134, and exported to foreign countries, goods to the value of $13,004,- 661, chiefly cotton. The overland commerce with Mexico is mostly transacted through the customs district of El" Paso, on the liio Grande K., and represents imports of $587,072 and ex- ports of $161,159. The development of the interior commerce of the state depends chiefly on llie railroad system, as the rivers offer but temjibrary and uncertain channels of communication. The railroad lines had, in 1841, a length of 28 mis., in 1851 of 94 mis., in 1861 of 392 mis., and in 1872 of 1,078 mis. The principal lines are the Gal- veston, Harrisburgh & San .Vntonio K. R., run- ning at present from llarrisburgii toColnmbus, (85 mis.) and to be completed to San Antonio; the Galveston, Houston & Henderson R. R. from Galveston to Houston (.50 mis.) : the Houstou & Texas Central R. R., from Houston to the Red R., where it connects with the Missouri, Kansas & Texas R. R. (387 mis.), with a braiicli from Hempsled to Austin (115 mis.) ; the Gulf, Western Texas & Pacific R. R.. from Indianola to Gonzales (101 mis., of wliich 66 mis. are in operation), with branches to be constructed from Gonzales to San Antonio (65 mis.) ; from Se- quin to New Braunfels (15 mis.), an3 were for the purposes of the state, $312,335 of the cos., and $227,879 of towns, cities, etc. The total public debt was $l,6i:j,907. In l.s72 (.'September 1) the total state debt amounted to $3,836,277. The leg- islature has authorized the creation of a debt for railroad purposes not to exceed $10,000,000 in amount. Education. — The scholastic poinilation (be- tween 6 and 18 years of age) numbered in 1871 aliout 235,000, Until this year there was no or- ganized school system of any kind in the state. IJy the law of August, 1870, each organized co. was constituted a school district, and the countj' courts were ex-offleio school directors. They were emiiowerod to divide thidr cos. into sub-districts, to locate school-houses, to levy an ad valorem tax on property, not exceeding 1 per cent., to appoint a board o/" school trustees for each co., to appoint examiners and give cer- tificates to teachers. Under this law it is ex- pected that in due course of time the state will enjoy the advantag<'s of education for its youth. In .several cos. promising betrinnings in this di- rection liave l)een made. The public schools of Travis CO., for example, opened in 1871 with TEXAS. 881 TEXAS. 35 teachers and 1,779 pupils,and in McLennan co. with 39 teachers and 1,7(J8 pupils. For the scho- lastic year ending August 31, 1S72, the legislature appropriated $501,000 for scliool purposes. The permanent school fund consists of $1,157,517 in railroad bonds, bearing 6 per cent, interest in gold, and several smaller sums derived from various sources. A large portion of the public lands of the state has also been surveyed and set apart for school purposes. The Texas Institution for the Deaf and Dumb, located at Austin, was organized in 1S5B, and the Texas State Lunatic Asylum in IStil. The Pen- itentiary, at Austin, was erected in 184S, and the expenses paid by the state up to J uiie 1, ISiiS, amounted to $-294,989. The press of Te.x. comprised, in 1870, 112 news- papers and periodicals (against 89 in 18tj(J), with a circulation of 55,t250. There were 1-2 dailies, 5 tri-weeklies, 5 semi-weeklies, 89 weeklies and 1 semi-monthiJ^ Gover nnient. — Tex. was admitted as a state into the Union in 1815, and passed an ordinance of secession on February 5, J8ol. After the close of the war a provisional governor took charge of the executive department in 18(;5, and called a state convention, which assembled at Austin in February, 1800. Under the reconstruction acts of Congress of l'8ii7, Tex. was included in the fifth military division. The state consti- tutional convention having re-assembled in December, 1868, completed its labors, and the new constitution was ratified by a vote of the people at the election held in November, 1869. In March, 1870, Congress adnaitted Tex. to rep- resentation upon the conditions that no citizen or class of citizens should ever be deprived of the right to vote except as punishment for crimes, and that no citizen or class of citizens should be deprived of the school rights and privileges secured by the constitution of the state. Every male citizen of the United States, of the age of 21 years and upward, without dis- tinction of race, color or former condition of servitude, who shall have resided in the state for one year, and in the co. in which lie otters to vote 60 days next preceding any election, is entitled to vote. The legislative power of the state is vested in two branches ; the one styled the Senate and the other the House of Kepresentatives, and both together the Legislature of the state of Tex. The members ot the House of Kepresent- atives, 90 in number, are chosen for a term of two years, and must liave resided in the state two years and in the county or town from which they are chosen for one year next preceding their election. The Senators, ."0 in number, are chosen for six years. Those elected at the first election were divided by lot into three classes. The seats of the Senators of the first class were vacated at the expiration of the first two years ; those of the second class at the expiration of four years ; and those of the third class at the expiration of six years, so tliat one-third there- of is chosen biennially. No person can be Sena- tor unless he be a citizen of the United States and a citizen of the state three years next pre- ceding the election, and the last year thereof a resident of the district for wliich lie is chosen, and have attained the age of 25 years. The executive department consists of a Gov- ernor, Lieutenant-Governor, Secretary of State, Comptroller of Public Accounts, Treasurer, Commissioner of the General Land Oflice, At- torney-General and Superintendent of Public Instruction. The Governor and Lieutenant- Governor are elected for four years. They must be 30 years of age, citizens of the United States, anil must have been residents and citi- zens of the state for three years immediately preceding their election. The Secretarj' of States and the Attorney-General areappointed by the Governor, by and with the consent of the Sen- 56 ate, and continue in office during the term of seiviceof the Governor elect. The Treasurer of the state and the Commissioner of the Gen- eral Land Ofiice are elected at the same time of the election of the Governor, having the same qualifications as the Governor. The judicial power of the state is vested in one Supreme Court, in District Courts and such inferior courts and magistrates as may be cre- ated by the Constitution or by the Legislature under its autliority. The Supreme Court con- sists of three judges, any two of wliom consti- sute a quorum. They are appointed by the Governor, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, for a term of nine years. The term of one of the judges expires exery three years. The Supreme Court has appellate juris- diction only. In criminal cases no appeal is allowed to the Supreme Court, unless some judge thereof, upon inspecting a transcipt of the record, believes that some error of law has been committed by the judge before whom the case is tried. The Supreme Court holds its sessions annually at the capital of the state. The state is divided into judicial districts, for each of which one judge is appointed by the Governor, by and with the consent of the Sen- ate, for a term of eight years. The District Court has original jurisdiction of all criminal eases, of all causes in behalf of the state to re- cover penalties, forfeitures and escheats ; of all cases of divorce ; of all suits to recover dam- ages for slander ; of all suits for the trial ot title to land ; of all suits, when the matter in controversy amounts to $100. The District Court has appellate- jurisdiction in cases origin, ating in inferior courts, and original and exclu- sive jurisdiction for the probate of wills; for the appointment of giiardians ; for the grant- ing of letters of administration ; for the settling of accounts of executors, administrators and guardians ; and for the transaction of all busi- ness appertaining to the estate of deceased per- sons, minors, idiots and lunatics. Justices of the Peace have such criminal and civil juris- diction as is provided bylaw. Each co. is divi- ded into five justices' precincts. Tex. is divided into the following 165 cos.: Anderson, Angelina, Aransas, Archer, Atas- cosa, Austin, Bandera, Bastrop, IJaylor, Bee, Bell, Bexar, Blanco, Bosque, Bowie, Brazoria, Brazos, Brown, Buchanan, Burleson, Burnet, Caldwell, Calhoun, Callahan, Cameron, Cass, Chambers, Cherokee, Clay, Coleman, Col- lin, Colorado, Comal, Comanche, Concho, Cooke, Coryell, Dallas, Delta, Denton, Dewitt, Dimmit, Duval, Eastland, Edwards, Ellis, El Paso, En- cinal, Erath, Falls, Fannin, Fayette, Foi't Bend, Freestone, Freo, Galveston, Gillespie, Goliad, Gonzales, Grayson, Greer,Gregg, Grimes, Gauda- lupe, Hamilton, Haideman, Hardin, Harris, Har- rison, Haskill, Hays, Henderson, Hidalgo, Hill, Hood, Hopkins, Houston, Hunt, Jack, Jackson,. Jasper, Jetfersouj Johnson, -Jones, Kaines, Kauf- man, Kendall, Kimball, Kerr, Kinney, Knox, Lamar, Lampasas, La Salle, Lavacca, Leon, Liberty, Limestone, Live Oak, Llano, Madison, Marion, Mason, Matagorda, Maverick, McCul- loch, McLennan, McMullen, Metlina, Menard, Milam, Montgomery, Montague, Nacogdoches, Navarro, Newton, Nueces, Orange, Palo Pinto, Panola, Parker, Pecos, Polk, Presidio, Rains, Red River, Refugio, Robertson, Rockwall, Run. nels. Rusk, Sabine, San Augustine, San Jacinto, San Patricio, San Saba, Shackleford, Shelby,. Smitb, Starr, Stephens, Tarrant, Taylor, Throckmorton, Titus, Travis, Trinity, Tyler, Upshur, Uvalde, Van Zandt, Victoria, Walker, Washington, Webb, Wharton, Wilbarger, Wil- liamson, Wilson, Wichita, Wise, Wood, Young, Zaioata and Za valla. The state capital is Austin. The other cities are Galveston, Houston, San Antonio, Browns- ville, Jefferson and Waco. Texas, tn. in Craighead CO., Ark. Pop., 181.. TEXAS. 882 THOItlASTON. Texas, tn. in St. Francis co.. Ark. Fop., 710. Texas, p. o. in Union co., Dak. Ter. Texas, p. o. in Heard co., Ga. Texas, tn. in Dcwitt co., 111. Pop., 1,0G4. Texas, v. in Iroquois co., 111., on the Iroquois R. Texas, p. o. in Washington co., Ky. Texas, v. in Baltimore co., Mrl. Pop., 640. Texas, tn. in Kalamazoo co., Mich. Pop., 1,109. Texas, co. in Mo., S. part. Pop., 9,018; in 18(50, e.O*;?. It is drained hy the Gasconade and Current Rs. The surface is mostly broken and hilly, foiTning part of the great Ozark region. "Tlie soil of tlie bottom-lands is liigli- ly productive. Iron and lead ores are abund- ant. Houston is tlie co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870: Wheat, 51.773 bush.; rye, 4,087 bush.; Indian-corn, 2.i(),'2.5-2 bush.; oats, 29,S7(> l)nsli.; Irisli pot's, 16,318 bush.; sweet pot's, 318 bush ; to1)acco, 44.349 lbs.; butter, 67,'231 lbs.; hay, 601 Ions. Cash value of farms, .^1,008,8.53. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc, $322,- 97!J. Value x^ mis. from Clio. Thetford Centre, p. v. in Orange co., Vt., 3}^ mis. from East Thetford. '^Thlbodeaux, p. v. and the co. seat of La Fourche parish. La., on Bayou LaFourche, 4 mis. N. W. of La Fourche on the Louisiana & Texas R. R., and 56 mis. W. of New Orleans. Center of trade for cotton-growing and sugar- producing surroundings. Pop., 1,922. Two newspapers. Thienville, v. in Ozaukee co.. Wis., (m Mil- waukee R. and on Jlilwaukee & Northern R. R., 15 mis. N. of Milwaukee. Has good water- power. Pop. about 'InO. Thierse, p. o. in Stearns co., Minn. Third Creek, tn. in Gasconade co.. Mo. Pop., 1,028. Thivener, p. o. in Gallia co., Ohio. Thomas, co. in Ga., S. W. part, bordering on Fla. Area, 820 sq. mis. Pop., 14,.523 ; in 1860, 10,766. The Ockloconee R. passes through the CO. and, with its afliuents,drains it. The sur- face is low and level ; the soil sandy and but moderately productive. The Southwestern R. R. intersects the co. Thomasville is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 70 bush.; rye, 109 bush.: Indian-corn, 248,618 bush.; oats, 58.962bush.; Irish pot's, 1..S92 bush.; sweet pot's. 58,187 bush.; cotton, 6.092 bales; rice, 21,378 lbs.; butter, 31,467 lbs. Cash value of farms, $990,3S0. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,077,804. Value of manufactures, $54,877. Thomas, new co. in Kans., N. W. part. Area, 900 sq. mis. It has a rolling surface and a pro- ductive soil. Being covered with prairies it is well adapted for stock raising. The Saline R., North and South Forks of Solomon R. and Prairie DogCr. rise in this CO., which is also drained by Prairie Dog Cr. Thomas, tn. in Butler co.. Mo. Pop., 654. Thomas, p. o. in Harrison co.. Mo. Thomasborougrh, p. o. in Champaign co., 111. Thomas' Run, p. v. Harford co., Md., 19>^ mis. from Edge wood. Thomas Station, p. o. in Bullock co., Ala. *Thomaston, p. v. in LitchfieUl co.. Conn., near Plvmouth and on the Naugatuck R. R., 6Vi nils." N. of Waterbury. Thomaston, p. v. and the co. seat of Upson CO., Ga., at S. \V. terminus of Upson County R. R., 59 mis. by rail \V. of Macon. Pop., 630. Two newspapers. Thomaston, tn. in Knox co.. Me. Pop.. 3,092, *Thomaston, p. v. in the above tn., on the St. THOMASTON. 883 THREE MILE BAY. George R. and on the Knox & Lincoln R. R., la mis. from the 'ocean. Has large interests in quarryingand shipping limestone and lime. Location of Maine State Prison. Tboiuastoii, tn. in Saginaw CO., Mich. Pop., 697. Thoinastotrn, p. o. in Leake co., Miss. Tlioiuitstoivn, P.O. in Summit co., Ohio. Thoinasville, p. v. and the co. seat of Thom- as CO., Ga., on the Atlantic & Gatf 11. R., at S. terminus of the Albany Branch of same, 200 mis. S. W. of Savannah. Center of trade for cotton, wool and sugar-producing section. Pop., l,f).51. One newspaper. Thomasville, p. o. in Cowley co., Kans. Thoniasville, p. v. in Oregon co., Mo., 6 mis. from Alton. *Tlioiiiasville, p. v. in Davidson co., N. C, on the North Carolina Division of the Richmond & Danville R. R., 71 mis. from Charlotte, Va. Pop., 214. Thomas ville, p. o. in York co.. Pa. Tlioniasville, p. o. in Cheatham co., Tenn. TIioBiipson, tn. in Pike co., Ark. Pop., SOS. Thoitipsou, tn. in Windham co.. Conn. Pop., 3,«)t. Tnoinpson, p. v. in the above tn., 2 mis. from the station on the Boston, Hartford & Erie R. R., 7 mis. from Douglas. It has manufacto- ries. Tlioinpson, newco. in Dak. Ter., central part; extends on both sides of the Dakota R., which flows through it from N". to S., and is drained by Snake R. and other affluents of the Dakota R. The surface is rolling andconsistsmostly of prairies. Tbompsoii, tn. in Jo Daviess co., 111. Pop., 803. Thompson, tn. in Guthrie co., Iowa. Pop., 671. Thompson, p. o. in Audubon co. Iowa. Thompson, p. o. in Smith co., Kans. Thompson, tn. in Carlton co., Minn. Pop., 163. Thompson, tn. in Sullivan co., N. Y., Pop., 3,5U. Thompson, tn. in Seneca co., Ohio. Pop., 2,070. Thompson, tn. in Geauga co., Ohio. Pop., 1,095. Thompson, p. v. in the above tn., 6 mis. from Madison. Thompson, tn. in Delaware co., Ohio. Pop., 866. Thompson, tn. in Susquehanna co.. Pa. Pop., 701. Thontpson, p. v. in the above tn., on the -Jef- ferson Branch of the Krie R. R., 14 mis. from Susquehanna. Thompson, tn. in Fulton eo.. Pa. Pop., 649. Thompson, p. o. in Washington co.. Wis. Thompson Ridge, p. o. in Orange co., N. Y. Thompson's Creek, tn. in Ellsworth co., Kans. Pop., 444. Thompson's Cross Roads, p. o. in Louisa CO., Va. Thompson's Station, p. v. in Williamson CO., Tenn., on the Nashville & Decatur R. R., 9% mis. S. of Franklin. Thompsontown, p. borough in Juniata co., Pa., on the Juniata R., the Pennsylvania Canal and Pennsylvania R. R., 5 mis. W. of Millerstown. Pop., 280. Thompsonville, p. o. in Carroll co.. Ark. *ThompsonviIle, p. v. in Hartford co.. Conn., on the Connecticut R. and the New York, New Haven & Hartford R. R., 414 mis. N. of Wind- sor. ThompsonTille, p. o. in Pulaski co., Ky. Thompsonville, p. o. in Sullivan co., N. Y. Thompsonville, p. o. in Rockingham co., N. C. Thompsonville, p. v. in Washington CO., Pa., 13 mis. from Pittsburgh. Thompsouvllle, p. o. in Gonzales co., Tex. Thompsonville, p. v. in Racine co.. Wis., 12 mis. from Racine. Thomson, tn. in McDuffle co., Ga. Pop., 1,274. Thomson, p. v. and the eo. seat of McDuffle CO., Ga., on the Georgia R. R., 38 mis. W. of Augusta. Pop., 369. Two newspapers. Thomson, p. v. in Cari'Oll co.. 111., on the Mis- sissippi R. and the Western Union R. R., 10 mis. S. of Savanna. Pop. about 350. One news- paper. Thomson, p. o. in Clarke co., Ky. Thomson, p. v. in Carlton co., "Minn., at the Falls of the St. Louis K. and on the INIinnesota Division of the Northern Pacific R. R., 23 mis. W. S. W. of Duluth. Pop., 163. Thorn's Run, p. o. in Greene co., P.a. 'Thornapple, tn. in Barry co., Mich. Pop., 1,795. Thornburgh, p. o. in Spottsylvania co., Va. Thornbury, tn. in Delaware co., Pa. Pop., 990. Thornjbiiry, tn. in Chester co.. Pa. Pop., 235. Thornbury, p. o. in the above tn. Thorn Creek, p. o. in Nez Perces co., Idaho Ter. Thorn Creek, tn. in Whitlej' co., Ind. Pop., 1,343. Thorndale Iron Works, p. o. in the v. of Thorndale in Ciiester co., Pa., on the Pennsyl- vania R. R., 214 mis. W. of Downingtown. Thorndike, tn. in Waldo co.. Me. Pop., 730. Thorndike, p. o. in the above tn. Thorndike, p. v. in Hampden CO., Mass., 3 mis. N. of Palmer. Thorndike, p. o. in Cabell co., W. Va. Thorndike Station, p. o. in Waldo co.. Me. Thorne, tn. in Perry co., Ohio. Pop., 1,729. Thorn Grove, p. o.in Knox co., Tenn. Thorn Hill, p. o. in Marion co.. Ala. Thorn Hill, p. o. in Onondaga co., N. Y. Thorn Hill, p. o. in Alleghany CO., Pa. Thorn Hill, p. o. in Granger co., Tenn. Tliornhill, p. o. in Orange CO., Va. ^ Thornlei^h, p. o. in Pettis co.. Mo. Thornport, v. in Perry co., Ohio, on the Straitsville Division of the Baltimore & Ohio R. R., 11 mis. S. of Newark. Thornton, tn. in Cook co.. III. Pop., 2,222. Thornton, p. v. in the above tn., on the Chi- cago, Danville & Vincenues R. R., 25 mis. from Chicago. Pop., 301. Thornton, p. v. in St. Clair co., ]Mich., on the Chicago & Lake Huron R. R., 10 mis. from Port Huron. Pop. about 7.5. Thornton, tn. in Grafton co., N. II. Pop., 840. Thornton^ p. o. in the above tn. Thornton, p. o. in Delaware co.. Pa. Thornton, p. o. in Limestone co., Tex. Thornton, p. v. in Taylor co., W. Va., on the Baltimore & Ohio R. R., 5]^ mis. E. of Grafton. Thornton's Ferry, p. o. in the v. of Thorn- ton's, in Hillsborough co., N. H., on the Mer- rimac R. and the Concord R. R., 6 mis. from Nashua. *Thorntown, p. v. in Boone co., Ind., on the Indianapolis, Cincinnati & La Fayette R. R., 38 mis. N. W. of Indianapolis andlO N. AV. of Lebanon, the CO. seat. Pop., 1,526. One news- paper. Thornville, p. v. in Lapeer co., Mich., 10 mis. from Lapeer. Thornville, p. v. in Perry eo., Ohio, 1}4 mle. S. of Thornport. Thoroughfare, p. o. in Prince William co., Ta. Three Bridges, p. v. in Hunterdon CO., N. J., on the South Branch of the Central R. li. of New Jersey, ZI4 mis. E. of Flemington. Three Creeks, p. o. in Union co.. Ark. Three Orove, p. o. in Cass co., Nebr. Three l,ocusts, p. o. in Marion 00., Ohio. Three Mile Bay, p. v. in Jefferson co., N. Y., on Lake Ontario and near the Watertown Junc- tion Branch of the Rome, Watertown <& Og- densburgh R. R., 3;^ mis. N. E. of Chaumont. Pop,, 417. THREE NOTCH. 884 TIMBEEVILLE. Three Notch, p. o. in Bullock co., Ala. Three Oaks, tn. in Berrien co., Mich. Pop., ],;-ii6. *Threc Oaks, p. v. in the above tn., on the Micliisan Central II. R., 7 mis. E. of New Buf- falo. Pop., 49;). Three Rivers, p. v. in Hamprteu co.. Mass., on Athol & Enlield R. R. and New London Northem U. R., 3 mis. N. W. of Palmer. *Three Rivers, p. v. in St. Joseph co., Midi., at the junction of St. Joseph, Rocky and Portage Rs. and on the Air l^ine Division of the Michigan Central R. R. at crossing of the Kalamazoo Division of the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern R. R., .5 mis. W.of Centre- ville, the co. seat. Has fine water-power and growing manufacturing interests. Pop., 1,189. One newspai)er. Three Runs, p. o. in Clearfield co.. Pa. Three Springs, p. o. in Hart co., Ky. Three Spring's, p. borough in Huntingdon CO., Pa., 14 nils, from Mount Union. Pop., 189. Three Tons, p. v. in Montgomery co., Pa., 2]4 mis. from Penllyn. Thfoop, tn. in Cayuga co., N. Y. Pop., 1,302. Throopville, p. v. in the above tn., on the Auburn & Port Byron R. II., 3)^ mis. N. of Au- burn. Pop.,12(i. Thruston, p. o. in Rockingham co., Va. Thurlow, p. v. in Delaware co.. Pa., near the Delaware R. and on the Philadelphia, AVil- mington & Baltimore R. R., 2 mis. S. W. of Chester. Thnrman, tn. in Warren co., N. Y. Pop., 1,084. Thuruian, p. v. in the above tn., on Adiron- dack R. R., ,3G mis. N. of Saratoga. Starting point for summer tourists among the Adirou- dacks. Thurman, p. o. in the v. of Centreville, in Gallia CO., Ohio, H mis. from Portland. Thurston, tn. in Steuben co., N. Y. Pop., 1,215. Thurston, co. in Wash. Ter., W. part. Pop., 2,24«; in 1860, l.-WT. It borders in the N. on Puget Sountiand in the N. W. on theNisqnally R. The surface is, for the most part, low anil level. The co. is well timbered. Olympia is tlie CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 10,602 bush.; rye, 1,778 bush.; oats, 17,.515 bush.; Irish pot's, 18,375 bush.; butter, 40,425 lbs.; hay, 3,013 tons. Cash value of farms, $376,305. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., .$133,395. Value of manufactures, $138,761. Tiashoke, p. o. in Rensselaer co., N. Y. Tibbatt's Cross Roads, p. o. in Campbell co., Ky. Tibby Station, p. r. in Lowndes co., Miss., on the Mobile & Ohio R. R., 18 mis. from West Point. Tlblow, p. o. in AVyandotte co., Kans. Tlckfaw, p. o. in Tangipalioa parish. La. Tick fa w River rises in Amite co.. Miss., and flowing S. through St. Helena and Livingston parishes, La., empties into J^ake Maurepas. Tick Ridge, p. o. in Wayne co., W. Va. Ticonderoga, tn. in Essex co., N. Y. Pop., 2..590. *Ticonderoera, p. y. in the above tn., on the outlet of Lake George, at the lower falls, and on Southern Division of the Whitehall, Pbitts- burgh & Addison R. R., 23 mis. N. of White- hall. The scenery is very beautiful and the surroundings have historic interest. Ticonic, p. o. in Monona co., Iowa. *Tidionte, p. borough in Warren co.. Pa., on the Alleghanv R. aiid the Oil Creek & Alle- ghany River R. R., 35 mis. N. N. E. of Oil City. Has several manufactories and large interests in the production and shipment of petroleum. Pop., 1,638. Two newspapers. Tierra Amarilla, p. o. in Rio Arraba co., N. Uex. Ter. Tletsort's, v. in Cass co., Mich., on the Michi- gan Central R. R., 5 mis. S. W. of Decatur. TietBville, pi, o. in Bracken co., Ky. TiflCany, p. o. in Rock co.. Wis., on the Green Bay & Luke Superior Line of the Chicago & Northwestern R. R., 82 mis. from Chicago. Tiffin, p. o. in Johnson co., Iowa. Tiffin, tn. in Defiance co., <)hio. Pop., l.OSO. Tiffin, tn. in Adams co., Ohio. Pop., 1.S58. *Tiffin, city, and co. seat of Seniica co., Ohio, on Sandusky R. and on Mansfield, Cold Water <& Lake Michigan R. R.. at crossing of the Cincinnati, Sanduskv &. Cleveland U. R., and at S. terminus of Toledo, Tiffin & Eastern R. R., 42 mis. S. E. of Toledo and 33 mis. S. S. W. of Sandusky. The site of the city is level and it is handsomely and compactly built. Its surroundings are richly agricultural, and it is the center of an important local trade. Its manufacturing interests are lame and growing. It was laid out in 18-21. Po)>. in IS.'iO, 2,718; in 1S60, 3,992; in 1S70, 5.64^, 4.490 of whom were natives of the Uiiiteil Slates and 1,158 foreign born. Four newspapers. Tiffin River, a tributary of the Maumco R.; rises in Lenawee co., Mich., and flows through Fulton, Williams and Defiance cos., Ohio. Tifton, p. o. in Berrien co., Ga. Tiger, p. o. in Nassau co., Fla. Tiger Fork, tn. in Shelby co., IMo. Pop., S55. Tiger Mill, p. o. in Burnet co., Tex. Tigerville, p. o. in Terre Bonne parish. La. Tilden, p. v. in Randolph co.. 111., on the Belle- ville & Southern Illinois R. R., 15 mis. N. W. of Pinckneyville. Tilden, p. o. in Osborne co., Kans. Tilden, p. o. in Hancock co.. Me. Tillamook, co. m Oreg., N. W. part. Pop.. 408; in I860, 95. It lies between the crest of the Coast Range and the coast of the Pacific Ocean. Cape Lookout and Cape Foulweather are noted features on this coast. The surface of the CO. is generally mountainous, and the streams traversing it are small. Tillamook is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 2,899bush.; oats, 2,719 bush.; Irish pot's, 9,349 bush.; wool, 1.527 lbs.; butter, 29,W0 lbs.; hay, 764 tons. Cash value of farms, $f>7,0.50. Total, estimated, value of all farm pi-oduc- tions, incluiling additions to stock, etc.,.'ii36,030. Viilue of manufactures, $750. Tillamook, p. v. and co. seat of tlie above co., 65 mis. W. of Portland. It has a good harbor on Tillamook B. Tillatoba, p. o. in Yalabnsha CO., Miss. Tiller's Ferry, p. o. in Kershaw district, S. C. Tillia, p. o. in Polk co., Minn. Tillico, tn. in St. Francis co.. Ark. Pop., 73;J. Tilson's Mill, T>- o. in Smitli co., Va. Tilton, p. v. in Whitfield co., Ga.,on the West- ern & Atlantic R. R., 9 mis. from Dalton. Pop. about 200. Tilton, p. o. in Poweshiek co.. Iowa. Tilton, p. V. in Fleming co., Ky., 6 mis. from Flemingsburgli. Pop., 125. Tilton, tu. in Belknap co., N. H. Pop.. 1,147. ♦Tilton, p. V. in the aliove tn., on the Boston, Concord & Montreal R. R., 18 mis. N. of Con. cord. Timber, tn. in Peoria CO., 111. Pop., 1,707. Timber Cove, p. v. in Sonoma co., Cal.,on the Pacific Ocean, 35 mis. N. W. of Santa Rosa. Timber Creek, tu. in Marshall co., Iowa. Pop., 888. Timber Creek, p. o. in the above tn. Timber Creek, tn. in Cowley co., Kans. Pop., 97. Timber Hill, tn. in Bourbon co., Kans. Pop., 1.0.i5. Timber Hill, p. o. in Labetteco., Kans. Timber Ridge, p. o. in Union district, S. C. Timber Ri«lge, p. o. in Greene co., Tenn. Timber Ridge, p. o. in Rockbridge co.. Va. Timber Ridge, tn. ii\ Morgan co., W. Va. Pop., 6,57. Timberville, p. o. in the v. of Ketchum, in Dodge CO., Nebr., on the Union Pacific R. R., 54 nils. W. of Omaha. TIMBERVILLE. 885 TIPTON. Timberville, p. o. in I'auklinf? co., Ohio. Tiinbcrville, p. v. in RockiujjUam co., Va.,on the Jiiinassas Branch of the Orange, Alexan- dria & Manassas K. R., 5 mis. S. of Kew Mar- ket. Pop. about 400. Tiinbuctoo, p. V. in Yuba CO., Cal., 15 mis. N. E. of Marysville. Time, p. v. in Pike co., 111., 15mls. from Naples. Tiinmonsville, p. v. in Darlington district, S. C. on the Wilmington & Manchester E. R., 12 mis. from Florence. Pop., 477. Tindell, p. o. in Orundy co.. Mo. Tlnieum, tn. in Bucks co., Pa. Pop., 2,401. Tiniciiin, tn. in Delaware co., Pa. Pop., 147. Tingley, p. o. in Union co., Iowa. Tinker Run, p. v. in Westmoreland co., Pa., V4 mle. S. of Irwin's Station on the Pennsyl- vania R. R., 114 mle. W. of Manor Station. Tinlter's Knob, p. o. in Botetourt co., Va. Tininoutli, tn. in Rutland CO., Vt. Pop., 589. Tiiinioutli, p. o. in the above tn. Tiniiey's Wrove, p. v. in Ray co.. Mo., 20 mis. N. K. of Richmond. Tintoii Falls, p. v. in Monmouth CO., N. J., 10 mis. from Freehold. Tioag'linio^a Creelt, a tributary of the Che- nango R., in X. Y.; flows through Cortland & Broome cos. Tiogpa, v. in Neosho co., Kans., at the intersec- tion of the Leavenworth, Lawrence & Galves- ton R. R. with the Missouri, Kansas & Texas R. R. Trade center for line surroundings. One newspaper. Tiog'a, CO. in N. Y., S. part. Area about 520 sq. mis. Pop., 30,572 ; in 1860, 28,748. It bor- ders in the S. on Pa. The surface is broken and hilly. The soil is generally productive and well adapted to farming and dairying. The East Branch of the Susquehanna R. flows through the southern part and receives Owe- go and Tioga Crs. Tlie Erie R. R., the South- ern Central R. R. and the Cayuga & Susque- hanna R. R. intersect the co. Owego is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 103,955 bush.; rye, 14,643 bush.; Indian-corn, 229,395 bush.; oats, 622,379 bush.; Irish pot's, 398,770 bush.; wool, 79,432 lbs.; cheese, 75,204 lbs.: butter, 1,907,767 lbs.; hay, 65,078 tons. Cash value of farms, $13,431,805. Total, estimated, value of all farm laroductions, including ad ditions to stock, etc., $2,932,907. Value of manufactures, $2,573,669, of which $901,486 was for tanned leather. Tiog^a, tn. in the above co. Pop., 3,272. Tiogra, CO. in Pa., N. part. Pop., 35,097 ; in 1860, 31,044. The greater portion of the surface consists of level or undulating plains. Two belts of higher ground extend through the CO. from W. S. W. to N. N. E., the southern of which bears the name of Brier Hill. The Tioga R. rises in the south-eastern part and intersects the co., from S. to N., receiving Crooked & Cowanesque Crs. Pine Cr. flows through the south-western part. The Bloss- burgh R. R. and a branch line to the coal mines aflbrd connections witli Corning, on the New York & Erie R. R. Wellsborongh is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 163,719 bush.; rye, 8,874 bush.; Indian-corn, 238,313 bush.; oats, 564,684 bush.: Irish pot's, 282,618 bush.; sweet pot's, 110 bush.; butter, 1,574,825 lbs.; hay, 82,572 tons. Cash value of farms, $10,923,925. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $2,753,129. Value of manufactures, $2,190,852. Tiog'a, tn. in the aljove co. Pop., 1,074. Tiog'a, p. borough in the above tn., on the Tio- ga R. and on the Blossburgh, Corning & Tioga R. R. at crossing of Wellsborougli & Law- renceville R. R., 17 mis. N. N. E. of Wellsbor- ough. In trade with a rich agricultural sec- tion. Pop., 440. One newspaper. Tioga Centre, p. v. in Tioga co., N. Y., on the Erie R. R., the East. Branch of the Susque- hanna R. and Chenango Extension Canal, 5% mis. S. W. of Owego. "Pop., 304. Tioga Valley, p. o. in Bradford co.. Pa. Tioga River, a tributary of the East Brancli of the Susquehanna R.; rises in Tioga co.. Pa., flows throusfh Steuben and Chemung cos., N. Y., and joins the Susquehanna in Bradford CO., Pa. Tlonesta, tn. in Forest co.. Pa. Pop., 450. *Tionesta, p. borough and theco. seat of For- est CO., Pa., at junction of Tionesta Cr. and Alleghany R., and on the Oil Creek & Alle- ghany River R. R., 20 mis. N. E. of Oil City. Has lumber and petroleum trade. Pop., 320. One newspaper. Tionns, p. o. in Bibb CO., Ala. Tiosa, p. o. in Fulton co., Ind. Tipnali, co. in Miss., N. part. Area about 600 sq. mis. Pop., 29,727 ; In 1860, 22,550. It bor- ders in the N. on Tenn., has an undulating surface and a rich soil, and is drained by the head-waters of Big Hatchie R. and by Tippah Cr. and other tributaries of the Tallahatchee R. Ripley is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 37,429 bush.; rye, 18;i bush.; In- dian-corn, 582,988 bush.; oats, 15,255 bush.; Irish pot's, 7,237 bush.; sweetpot's, 43,125 bush.; cotton, 6,307 bales ; butter, 188,439 lbs. Cash value of farms, $1,416,000. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $1,726,136. Value of manufactures, $215,679. Tippecanoe, co. in Ind., AV. part. Area, 500 sq. mis. Pop., 34,703; in i860, 2.5,726. The Wa- bash R. intersects the co. and receives the Tippecanoe R. and Wild Cat Cr. The surface is roUingand consists of timber-lands andex- ceedingly fertile river bottoms. The Toledo, Wabash & Western R. R., the Cincinnati, In- dianapolis & La Fayette R. R. and the Louis- ville, New Albany & Chicago R. R. intersect at La Fayette, the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: "Wheat, .558,677 bush.; rye, 6,270 buSh.; Indian-corn, 909,367 bush.; oats, 177,578 bush.; Irish pot's, 94,.516 bush.; sweet pot's, 2,178 bush ; butter, 267,971 lbs.; hay, 16,6.54 tons Cash value of farms, $12,533,574. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $2,176,885. Value of manufactures, $4,089,217. Tippecanoe, tn. in Tippecanoe co.. Ind. Pop., 2,274. Tippecanoe, tn. in Pulaski co., Ind. Pop., 833. Tippecanoe, tn. in Kosciusko co., Ind. Pop., 1,2,3G. Ti ppecanoe, tn. in Carroll co., Ind. Pop., 1,109. Tippecanoe, tn. in Marshall co., Ind. Pop., 1,16,5. Tippecanoe, tn. in Henry co., Iowa. Pop., 1.7.50. Tippecanoe, p. o. in Harrison co., Ohio. Tippecanoe, p. v. in Fayette co.. Pa., 10 mis. S. \V. of Layton's Station on the Pittsburgh, Washington & Baltimore R. R., 45 mis. from Pittsburgh. *Tippecanoe €ity, p. v. in Miami co., Ohio, on tlie Great Miami R.. the Miami Canal and Cincinnati, Davton & Michigan R. R., 14 mis. N. of Dayton and 6 mis. S. of Troy. An im- portant "manufacturing point. Pop., 1,204. One newspaper. Tippecanoetown, p. o. in Marshall co., Ind. Tlpps, tn. in Wise co., Va. Pop., 985. Tip's Rranch, p. o. in Pawnee co., Nebr. Tipton, CO. in lnd.,N. central part. Area, 250 sq. mis. Pop., 11,953 ; in 18(i0, 8,170. The southern part of the co. is drained by Cicero Cr. and the northern by Wild Cat Cr. The surface is generally level and the soil highly produc- tive. Tlie CO. is intersecte.d by the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati & St. Louis R. R. and the Indian- apolis, Peru & Chicago R. R. Tipton is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 149,824 bush.; rye, 10,723 bush.; Indian-corn, 357,835 bush.; oa'ts, 21,487 bush.; Irish pot's, 25,- TIPTON. 886 TOCOA RIVER. 413 bush.; butter, 179,905 lbs.; hay, 4,892 tons. Cash value of farms, $3,0«4,500. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, inchirt- ing additions to stock, etc., $701,112. Value of Tnanufactures, .$334,.r24. Tipton, tn. in Cass co., Ind. Pop., 1,80S. *Tipton, p. V. and the co. seat of Tipton co., Inil., on the Indianapolis, Peru & Chicago H. R., .38 nils. N. of ln9. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $9«3,833. Value of'manufactui-es, $160,351. Todd, CO., in Minn., W. central part. Area, 1,008 sq. mis. Pop., 2,030; in 1860, 430. The surface is undulating and includes numerous small lakes, the largest Of which is Osakis Lake in the S. W. corner. This lake is drained by the Long Prairie R., the largest stream of the co. and a tributary of the Crow Wing R. The Northern Pacific R. R. inter- sects the N. E. corner of the co. Long Prai- rie is the CO. scat. Agr. productions m 1870 : Wheat, 15,907 bush.; Indian-corn, 3,814 bush.; oats, 18,012 busli.; Irish pot's, 13,736 bush.; but- ter, 25,683 lbs.; hay, 3,339 tons. Cash value of farms, $219,370. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $71,672. Value of manufactures, $2,950. Todd, tn. in Crawford co., Ohio. Pop., 1,156. Todd, tn. in Fulton co., Pa. Pop., 634. Todd, tn. in Huntingdon co., Pa. Pop., 781. Todd, p. o. in the above tn. Todd's, p. o. in Morgan co., Ohio. Todd's Point, p. v. in Shelby co., 111., 13 mis. N. of Shelbyville. Todd's Poiiit, p. o. in Shelby co., Ky. Todd's Valley, p. v. in Placer co., Cal., 9^ mis. N. E. of Clipper Gap. Toddsville, p. v. in Otsego co., N. Y., 2i^ mis. from Coopcrstown. Todd vi He, p. o. in Upshur co., Tex. Toeiinia, p. o. in Schuyler co.. Mo. Tohiolion, p. o. in Rucks co.. Pa. Token Creek, p. v. in Dane co.. Wis., 2 mis. from Windsor. Toland's Prairie, p. o. in Washington co., Wis. Toledo, tn. in Tama Co., Iowa. Pop., 1,579. *Toledo, p. V. in the above tn. and the co. seat, 2 mis. from Tama City on the Chicago & Northwestern R. R. Pop., 888. One news- paper. Toledo, tn. in Chase co., Kans. Pop., 368. Toledo, p. V. in the above tn., 10 mis. from Americas. ♦Toledo, city, port of entry and co. seat of Lucas CO., Ohio, on the W. bank of Maumee R., opposite the mouth of Swan Cr., 4 mis. from Lake Erie, and on the Wabash & Erie Canal, 134 mis. N. N. VV. of Columbus and 66 mis. S. S. W. of Detroit. The site of Toledo was originally two distinct settlements called Port Lawrence and Vistula, which afterwaid became two business centers, known as the upper and lower landings. The former is elc- A'ated, and from it a fine view of the bay and lake is had. The city is substantially "built and contains many handsome residences, fine schools and churches and cmnmodions public and business structures. The river is a wide estuary, alfording one of the finest harbors on the lake. A low island above the city known as the " Middle Ground," and containing some 50 acres, has by judicious espeiuliture of im- mense sums of money been redeemed and covered with freight warehouses, grain ele- vators (there are 9 of these in the city, the least of which has a storage capacity of i25,(KX) bush.) and railroad depots. Toledo is the outlet of the most extensive canal system on the continent. The Toledo & Waba'sh Canal extends from this city down the Wabash and White River Valleys to the Ohio R. at Evans- ville, Ind. Intersecting this can.al at Defiance, 50 mis. S. W. of Toledo, is the Miami Canal, which traverses the valley of the Great ISliami R., and joins the Ohio at Cincinnati. Thus a system of over 700 mis. in extent and traver- sing the richest agricultural sections of two states pours its treasui-es into the city. This commerce is further aided by numerous lake steamers and craft which distribute the cere- als to eastern ports and bring the city into trade connection with all the important lake shore cities and towns. Toledo is on the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern R. R., at the junc- tion of the Micliigan Southern & Northern In- diana Divisions, .at E. terminus of Toledo, Wabash & Western R. R., at S. terminus of Toledo & Detroit R. R. and at N. terminus of Dayton & Michigan R. R. The manufacturing interests of the city are large and varied, em- bracing tobacco factories, manufactories of edge tools, saws, files, sash, doors and blinds, agricultural implements, steam boilers and engines, carriages, etc., etc. The money inter- esLS are represented by four national banks, three savings institutions and a number of private lianks. The city was incorporated in 1836. Pop. in 1840, 1,322 ; in 1850. 3,829 ; in 1860, 13,768 ; in 1870, 31,584, of whom 20,485 were na- tives of the United States and 11,099 foreign born. Sixteen newspapers are published here, of which the " Blade," " Commercial," afid " Express "tare dailies and weeklies. Toledo, p. o. in Benton co., Oreg. Toledo, p. o. in Fayette co., Tex. Tolerance, p. o. in Effingham co., 111. Tolersville, p. v. in Louisa co., Va., on the Chesapeake & Ohio R. R., 56 mis. W. of Rich- mond. Pop. about 150. Tolesboroiigh, p. o. in Lewis CO., Ky. Tolcston, p. V. in Lake co., Ind., on the Pitts- burgh, Fort Wayne & Chicago R. R. and the Michigan Central R. R., 14^^ mis. W. N. W. of Valparaiso. Tolland, CO. in Conn., N. part. Area about 440 sq. mis. Pop., 22,000; in 1860, 21,177. It borders in the N. on Mass., and is drained by the Willimantic and Hop Rs. The surface is broken and generally elevated. The eastern part of the co. is hilly and rises into a series of ranges. The co. is intersected by the New London, Northern & Hartford R. R. and the Hartford, Providence & Fislikill R. R. Tolland is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 879 bush.; rye, 15,860 bush.; oats, 76,574 bush.; Indian-corn, 101,721 bush.; Irish pot's, 189,403 bush.; tobacco, 531,399 lbs.; butter, 386,- 763 lbs.; hav, 40,.320 tons. Caslvvalue of farms, $6,308,423. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,654,198. Principal products of industry : Woollen goods, $5.019,814 ; silk goods, $1,283,400; cotton goods, $1,072,530. Total value of manu- factures, $8,907,739. Tolland, tn. in Tolland co.. Conn. Pop., 1,216. Tolland, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat ; beautifully situated on an elevated plain about 3 mis. W. of West Willington on the New London Northern R. R. Tolland, tn. in Hampden co., Mass. Pop., 509. Tolland, p. v. in the above tn., 12 mis. from Russell. Toll Bridge, p. o. in Ouachita parish, La. Toll Gate, p. o. in Ritchie co., W. Va. TOLONA. 888 TOPEKA. Toloiia, p. o In Lewis CO., Mo. Tolono, tn. in Clianipaign co., 111. Pop., 1,413. *Toloiio, p. V. in the aliove tn., on the Chicago Bninch of the Illinois Central R. R. anil the Toledo, Wabash & Western K. R., 9 mis. S. of Cliampaign. Pop., Tit. Tom, in. iii Benton co.. Mo. Pop.. 799. Tomali, tn. in Monroe co.. Wis. Pop., 1,6GS. *Tontali, p. V. in the aliove tn.. on the La Ciosse Division of the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul K. R., at S. terminus of Wisconsin Valley R. R., 4i nils. E. N. K. of La Crosse. Has trade in agricultural products and lumber. Pop., «37. One newspaper. Toniah, p. o. in Red River co., Tex. Toninliiiwli. tn. in Searcy co.. Ark. Pop., 719. Toinaliawk Spring's, p. o. in Berkeley co., W. Va. Tomales, tn. in Marin co., Cal. Pop., 1,121. Toinales, p. v. in the above In., near Tomales B., 31 mis. N. W. of San Rafael. Tomales Bay, in Marin co., Cal.; extends into the land in a south-easterly direction, .and lies in tlie direct line of the valley of the Tokelu- ma Cr. Tomb's Rnii., p. o. in Lycomiing co.. Pa. ToniEiaiiiiock, p. v. in Rensselaer co., N. Y., 3 mis. from Sehaghticoke. Toiiikiah, p. o. in ]\Iendocino co.. Cal. Totnkin's Cove, p. v. in Rockland co., N. Y., on the Hudson R., 5 mis. from Boscobel. ToiinIin«on, p. o in Scott CO., Ark. Tompkins, tn. in Warren co.. 111. Pop., 2,245. Tompkins, tn. in Jackson co., Mich. Pop., Lifvi. Tompkins, p. o. in the above tn. Tompkins, CO. in X. Y., central part. Area about .500 sc). mis. Pop., 33,178 ; in 1860. 31,409. It includes the southern part of Cayuga Lake, and is drained by Fall Cr. and oilier small .streams. The surface is mostly undulating or rolling and the soil highly productive and ■well cultivated. The Cayuga & Susquehanna R. R. and the Southern Central Ik R. intersect the CO. Ithaca is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870: Wheat, 291,194 bush.; rye, 21.167 bush.; Indian-corn, 422,411 bush.; oats, 737,741 bu.sh.; Irish pot's, v73,941 bush.; swe^et pot's, 192 bush.; wool, 169,867 lbs.; butter, 1,834,029 lbs.; hay, 70,907 tons. Cash value of fuiuns, $19,007,- 784. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $3,867,070. Total value of manufactures, $3,- 601,6*5, of which $1,147,167 was for flour and meal. Tompkins, tn. In Delaware co., N. Y. Pop., 4,04(i. Tompkinsville, V. in Cumberland co., Ky. Tompkinsvillc, p. v. and the co. seat of Monroe CO., Ky., 10 mis. from Martinsburgh. Pop., 21S. Tompkinsville, p. v. in Richmond CO., N. Y., on the N. E. shore of Staten Island, near Van- (lerbilt L.anding and 6 mis. from New York. It contains a marine hospital and the quaran- tine Imildings. Tompkinsvillc. p. o. in Luzerne co.. Pa. Tompson's Station, p. v. in Audrain co., Iilo., on the St. Louis, Kan.sas City & North- ern R. R., .5^4 mis. W. of Mexico. Tom's Brook, tn. in Shenandoah co., Va. Pop. in 1S60, .587. Tom's Brook, p. o. in Shenandoah co., Va. Tom's t'reek, p o. in Surry co., N. C. *Toni's Kiver, p. v. and the co. seat of Ocean CO., N. .L, on Tom's R. at the head of naviga- tion, and on Tom's River Branch of the New Jersey Southern R. 11., 48 mis. S. of Sandy Ilook'and 7 mis. E. S. E. of Manchester. En- gaged in manufacturing and coast commerce. Pop. about 1,200. Two newsviapers. Tom's River, in Ocean co., N. J.: empties into Tom's River B., an inlet of Bariiagat B. Tonawnnda, tn. in Erie co , N. Y. Pop., 3,039. *Tonawanda, p.v. in the above tn., on Niagara R., at the mouth of Tonawanda Cr. opposite Grand Isle, on the Erie Canal and on ButTalo & Suspension Biidge Division of Erie R. R., at W. terminus of Tonawanda, Batavia & Ca- nandaigua Division of New Y'ork Central & Hudson River R. R., 12 mis. N. of ButTalo. Has general manufacturing interests and con- siderable local trade. Pop., 2,812. One news- paper. Tonawanda Creek, a tributary of the Niaga- ra R.; rises in Genesee co., N. Y., and flowing W. through Erie co. empties at 'Tonawanda. Tong'aloo, p. o. in Madison co.. Miss. Tonganoxle, tn. In Leavenworth co., Kans, Pop., 1,600. *Tongranoxle, p. v. in the above tn., on the Leavenworth Branch of the Kansas Pacific R. It., 21 mis. from Leavenworth. Pop. about 300. *Toniea, p. V. in La Salleco., 111., on the IIIl- nois Central R. R., 9.mls. S. of La Salle. Pop. about 700. One newspaper. •Tontogany, p. v. in Wood co., Ohio, on the Dayton & Michigan R. R., 20 mis. S. W. of To- ledo. Tontzville, p. o. in INliami co.. Kans. Tooele, CO. in Utah Ter., N. W. part. Pop., 2,177; in 1860, 1,008. It borders on Nev.; its eastern boundary is formed by the crest of the Oqulrrlia Mts. and its north-eastern bv Great Salt Lake. The co. consists of elevated arid table-lands and deserts, and is intersect- ed frona N. to S. by several lofty mountain chains, as the Goose Mts., the Thomas Mts., Cedar Jits, and Goshoot Mts. Tooele is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat. 23,483 bush.; rye, 40 bush.; Indian-corn, 2,.505 bush.; oats, 2,S40bush.: Irish pot's, 9.848bush.; butter, 8,240 lbs.; hay, 973 tons. Cash value of farms, $113,24.5. Total, estimated, value of all farm produetions, including additions to stock, etc., $60,998. Value of manufactures, $58,307. Tooele, p. V. and the co. seat of the above CO., 30 mis. S. W. of Salt Lake City. It lies In the Tooele Valley W. of theOquirrha Mts. and about 9 mis. S. of Great Salt Lake. Tooleys, p. o. in Concordia parisli. La. Toolsborongh, p. v. in Louisa co., Iowa, 8 mis. from Wapello. Pop., 160. Toombsborough, p. v. in Wilkinson CO., Ga., on the Central R. R. of Georgia, 16 mis. from Gordon. Pop. about 200. Toomsuba, p. v. in Lauderdale co., Miss., on the Alabama & Chattanooga R. R., 26 mis. S. of Livingston. Tooner's Station, p. o. in Hardeman co., Tenn. Topeka, p. v. in Mason co.. 111., on the Peoria, Pekin & Jacksonville R. R., 8 mis. N. of Ha- vana, the CO. seat. Topeka, tn. in Shawnee co., Ivans. Pop., 1,079. *Topcka, city, the co. seat of Shawnee co., Kans., and the capital of the state, on Kansas R., at the crossing of the Kans.as Pacific R. R. and the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe R. R., 67 mis. W. of Wyandotte and 29 mis. W. of Law- rence. The city is beautifuU.y situated on the S. side of the river, and is laid out in very ■wide rectangular streets. For a new city the private residences are very fine, and here are many handsome public and business struc- tures, among the former of which are the State House, one of the finest luiildings of its kind in the west; Lincoln College, a lead- ing educational establishment in the state, and Topeka Female Institute (Episcopal). It is the seat of a United States land office and several important manufactories, among which are fiouring mills, j-ailroad machine shops, a foundrv, etc. Owing to its inland commercial facilities it is an active trade center, and has had a rapid growth in wealth and population. Its surroundings embrace the best agricultural lands in the state, and include deposits of coal and building stone. TOPIN'S GROVE. 889 TOWNSEND HAEBOR. Pop., 5,790; in ]S(iO, 750. Eight newspapers, of which the " Kansas Commonwealth," "Kan- sas State Record," and "Nortl\ Topeka Times " are the leading dailies and weeklies. Topin's Grove, p. o. in Jackson co., W. Va. Topsfiold, p. V. in Washington co., Me., 16 nils, from Princeton. Topsfield, tn. in Essex co., Mass. Pop., 1,21.3. Topsficld, p. V. in the above tn., on the IJan- vers & Newburyport 11. K., 2.5 mis. from Bos- ton. It is the seat of an excellent academy and has manufactories. Topsliain, tn. in Sajjadahoo co., Me. Pop., 1,4'JJi. Topsliam, p. v. in the above tn., on the An- droscoggin 11. opposite Brunswick, and on the Maine Central K. R., 39 mis. from Portland. Sliip building and lumber trade are the chief pursuits. Topshani, tn. in Orange co., Vt. Pop., 1,418. Topshain, p. v. iu the itbove tn., 10 mis. from Wells River. Topton, p. V. in Berks co.. Pa., on the East Pennsylvania & Lebanon Valley R. R.,at E. terminus of AUentown R. R., 18 mis. S. W. of Allontown. Toquerville, p. v. and the co. seat of Kane CO., Utah Ter., on Ash Cr., 3 mis. above its entrance into Virgin R., 54 mis. S. by W. of Parowan. Toqnima Moniitains, a range in Nye CO., Nev., trenilin^ S. by W. and N. by E., separat- ing Monitor valley and Big Smoky Valley. Torah, p. v. in Stearns co., Miun., 21 mis. from St. Cloud. Torch, p. o. in Athens co., Ohio. Torch l.ake, tn. in Antrim co., Micb. Pop., 269. Torch liake, p. o. in the above tn. Tordeiiskjold, p. o. in Otter Tail co., Minn. Tornado, p. o. in Door co.. Wis. Toronto, p. o. in Jelferson co., Ark. Toronto, p. v. in Vermillion co., Ind., 7 mis. from Rockville. Toronto, p. v. in Clinton co., Iowa, on the Davenport & St. Paul R. R., 6 mis. N. of AVheatland. Toronto, tn. in Woodson co., Kans. Pop., 340. Toronto, p. o. in the above tn. Toronto, v. in Camden co.. Mo. Torrance, p. v. in Grenada co., Miss., on the Mississippi Central R. R., 7 mis. from Cotfee- ville. Torrey, tn. in Yates Co., N. Y. Pop., 1,281. Torrinj^ford, p. o. in Ijitchfield co.. Conn. Torringpton, tn. in Litchfield co.. Conn. Pop., 2.893. Torring'ton, p. v. in the above tn., 1% rale. from Wolcottville. Totaro, tn. in Brunswick co., Va. Pop., 5,043. Toto, p. o. in Stark co., Ind. Tottenville, p. v. in Richmond co., N. Y., at the southern extremity of Slaten Island and on the Staten Island R. R., 13 mis. S. W. of Sta- pleton. Pop., 1,571. Totty's Bend, p. o. in Hickman co., Tenn. Tong'h Kenamon, p. o. in Chester co., Pa. Toulon, tn. in Stark co.. 111. Pop., 2,060. •Toulon, p. v.in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the Peoria & Rock Island R. R., 36 mis. K. N. W. of Peoria. Trade center for fertile agricultural section. Pop., 904. Two news- papers. Tousscy's Mountains, a chain in Bedford CO., Pa.; trends S. W. and N. E. Towamensiug', tn. in Montgomery co., Pa. Pop., 1,209. Towanda, tn. in McLean Co., 111. Pop., 1,235. Towanda, p. v. in the above tn., on the Chi- cago & Alton R. R., 5% mis. N. E. of Bloom- ington. Toivanda, tn. in Butler co., Kans. Pop., .597. Towandii, p. v. in Butler co., Kans., on White Water Cr., 26 mis. S. of Florence. Towanda, tn. in Bradford co.. Pa. Pop., 916. *Towanda, p. borough and co. .seat of Brafl- ford CO., Pa., on E. bank of Nortli Branch of Susquehanna R., near the mouth of Sugar Cr., on the N. Branch Canal and on the New York Canal and R. R. Company's Division of Lehigh Valley R. R., at N. terminus of Sullivan & Erie R. R. and Barclav R. R. and Goal Com- pany's line, 77 mis. N. 'N. W. of Pittston. A beautiful town with picturesque and produc- tive surroundings and an important local trade. Pop., 2,696 ; in I860, 1,622; in 1860, 1,171. Two newspapers. Towash, p. o. in Hill co., Tex. Tower City, p. v. in Schuylkill co., Pa., on the Good Spring Branch of "the Philadelphia & Reading R. R., 11 rals. W. of Tremont. Pop., 3.58. Tower Hill, tn. In Shelby co.. 111. Pop., 1,176. Tower Hill, p. v. in the above tn., on the In- dianapolis & St. Louis R. R., 7 mis. from Pana. Pop. about 300. Tower Hill, p. o. in Delaware co., Iowa. Tower Hill, p. o. in Appomattox co., Va. Towerville, p. o. in Crawford co.. Wis. Towlesville, p. o. in Steuben co., N. Y. Town, tn. in Raleigh co., W. Va. Pop., 811. Town BlufT, ji. o. m Tyler co., Tex. Town Creek, p. o. iu Lawrence co., Ala. Town Creek, p. o. in Gilmer co., Ga. Town Creek, p. o. in Brunswick co., N. C. Towner's, p. v. in Putnam co., N.Y. ,114 mle. N. W. of Towner's Station. Towner's Station, in Putnam co., N. Y., on the New York & Harlem R. R., 10 mis. N. of Croton Falls. Townesville, p. v. in Granville co., N. C, on the Roanoke Valley R. R. Town Fork, p. o. in Jelferson co,, Ohio. Town Hill, p. V. in Luzerne co., Pa., 8 mis. from Shickshinny. Town I>ine, p. v.in Erie co., N. Y., 1]4 mle. S, of the station on the Buffalo Brancfi of the Erie R. R., 14 mis. E. of Buffalo. Town I>ine, p. v. in Luzerne CO., Pa., 5 mis, from Shickshinny. Towns, CO. in (ia., N. part, bordering on N. C. Area, 145 sq. mis. Pop., 2,780 ; iu 1860, 2,459. The Blue Ridge forms the eastern boundary, and with its spurs occupies a large part of the co. The Hiawassee R. rises with- in it and flows in a north-westerly direction. The soil of the valleys is highly productive. The mountain slopes are only adapted to grazing. Hiawassee is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870: Wheat, 5,090 bush.; rye, 5,389 bush.; Indian-corn, 61.990 bush.; oats, 8,929 bush.; Irish pot's, 2,557 bush.; sweet pot's, 3,405 bush.; butter, 18,861 lbs.; hay, 59 tons. Cash value of farms, $119,280. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $125,982. Value of manufactures, $16,377. Towns, p. o. in Telfair co., Ga. Townsbury, p. o. in Warren co., N. J. Townsend, p. v. in New Castle co., Del., on the Delaware R. R., 29 mis. S. of Wilmington. Pop. about 500. Townsend, tn. in Middlesex co., Mass. Pop., 1,962. Townsend, p. v. in the above tn., on the Squanticook R. and the Petersborough & Shir- ley Branch of the Fitchburgh R. R., 6 mis. from West Groton. Townsend, p. v. in Schuyler co., N. Y., 4 mis. from Havana. Townsend, tn. in Huron co., Ohio. Pop., 1,300. Townsend, tn. iu Sandusky co., Ohio. Pop., 1,290. Townsend, p. v. in the above tn., on the Cin- cinnati, Sandusky & Cleveland R. R., 11^ mis. S. W. of Sandusky. Townsend Harbor, p. v. in Middlesex co., Mass., on the Petersborough & Shirley Branch of the Fitchburgh R. R., 4 mis. from West Groton. TOWNSEND INLET. 890 TREMPEALEAU. Townsend Inlet, p. v. in Cape May CO., N. J., 5 nils. IVotn South Seaville. Townseud's Mills, p. o. in Gilmer CO.. W. Va. Townseiidvilie, p. v. in Seneca co., N. Y., 9 nils, from Starkey. TowiisIiciid,*tn. in Wmdham co., Vt. Pop., 1.171. Townsliend, p. v. in the above tn., 14 mis. from Bellows Falls. Towiisville, p. o. in Butler co., Ky. Towiiville, p. borough in Crawford CO., Pa., 5 nils, from Tryonville. Pop., 2."^. Towuville, p. o. in Anderson district, S. C. •Towsoiitowii, p. V. and the co. seat of Balti- moie CO., M(.l.. near the line of Northern Cen- tral U. U., 8 mis. N. of Baltimore. Toyabce Mountains, a ran<v5. Trail Ridge, p. o. in Clay co., Fla. Trail Kuii, p. o. in Monroe co., Ohio. Tranquility, p. o. in Appanoose co., Iowa. Tranquility, p. o. in Sussex co., N. J. Tranquility, p. v. in Adams co., Ohio, 24 mis. S. of Hillsborough. Transfer, p. o. in the borough of Clarksville in Mercer CO., Pa., on tlie Erie & Pittsburgh R. R. and the Atlantic & Great Western R.R., 26 nils. N. of Newcastle. Transit, tn. in Sibley co., Minn. Pop., 424. Transit, p. o. in the above tn. Transit, p. o. in Hamilton co., Ohio. Transitvillc, p. v. in Titipecanoe co., Ind., on the Toledo, Wabash & Western R. R., 8 mis. N. E. of La Fayette. Pop., 205. Transylvania, p. o. in Carroll parish. La. Transylvania, co. in N. C, S. W. jjart. Area about 475 sq. inls. Pop., 3,530. It includes the head waters and sources of the French Broad R. and is almost entirely surrounded and oc- cupied by lofty mountains, as the Blue Ridge in the S. and E. and the Balsam Mts. in the W. The soil of the valleys is fertile and well adapted to stock raising. Brevard is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1S70: Wheat. 372 bush.; rye, 12,476 bush.; Indian-corn, 956;i3 bush., oats, 190 bush.; Irish pot's, 8.142 bush.; sweet pot's, 3,101 bush.; tobacco, 6,301 lbs.; but- ter, 24,129 lbs.; liay, 37 tons. Cash value of farms, $310,007. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $156,478. Trap Hill, p. o. in Wilkes co., N. C. Trap Hill, tn. in Raleigh co., W. Va. Pop., 499. Trapp, p. o. in IMarathon CO., Wis. Trappe, p. v. in Talbot co., Md., 29 mis. from Ffderalsburgh. Pop., 272. Trappe, p. v. in Montgomery co., Pa., 2 mis. W. of CoUegeville. Trask, p. o. in Grant co., Ind. Trask, p. o. in Tillamook co., Greg. Traveller's Repose, p. o. in Pocahontas co., W. \;\. Traveller's Rest, p. o. in Coosa co., Ala. Traveller's Rest, p. o. in Owsley co., Ky. Traveller's Rest, p. o. in Greenville district, S. C. Travers des Sionx, p. v. in Nicollet co., Minn., 2 nils, from St. Peter. Traverse, tn. in Grand Traverse CO., Mich. Pop., 1,275. Traverse, co. in Minn., W. part. Area about 690 sq. mis. Pop., 13. It is bounded on the W. by Lake Traverse, which separates it from Dak. Ter., and intersected by Rabbit R. and otheraflluentsof this lake. The surface is roll- ingand consists mostly of prairies. The main line of the St. Paul & Pacific R. R. intersects the N. E. corner of the co. Agr. productions in 1870: Indian-corn, 300 bush.; Irish pot's, 400 bu.sh.; hay, 100 tons. (Jash value of farms, $400. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,000. ♦Traverse City, p. v. and the co. seat of Grand Traverse co., Mich., at S. extremity of Grand Traverse B., 125 mis. N. of Grand Rapids. One iiewspaper. Traverse, tn. in Nicollet co., Minn. Pop., 537. Travis, co. in Tex., central pftrt. Area, 900 sq. mis. Pop., 13,153; in 1860, 8,080. Th(! surface is mostly hilly and the soil fertile. The Colo- rado R. intersects the co. from N. W. to S. E. and drains it with numerous alHucnts. Aus- tin, the state capital, is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 667 bush.; rye, 425 bush.; Indian-corn, 499,710 bush.; oats, 1,110 bush; Irish pot's, 168 bush.; sweet pot's, 88,- 210 bush.; cotton, 16,769 bales; butter, 5(5,79-2 lbs.; ha^-, 42 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,897,- 960. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stocli, etc., $1,221,946. Value of manufactures, $164,620. Travis, p. o. in Austin co., Tex. Travisville, p. o. in Fentress co , Tenn. Traylorsville, p. o. in Henry co., Va. Treasure City,- p. o. in White Pine co., Nev. Tred.ylTrin, tn. in Chester co.. Pa. Pop., 1,897. Trego, CO. in Kans., W. part. Area, 5.50 sq. mis. Pop., 166. The surface is rolling and the soil rich, though not cultivated. The co. is inter- sected from E. to W. by Saline R., Big Cr.and Smoky Hill Fork of the Kansas R. The Kan- sas Pacific R. R. passes through the co. Treniont, tn. in Tazewell co.. 111. Pop., 1,.3G.5. Tremont, p. v. in the above tn., on the Indian.^ apolis, Bloomington & Western R. R., 9 mis. E. of Pekin. Pop., 437. Treniont, p. o. in Washington co., Kans. Treniont, tn. in Hancock co.. Me. Pop., 1,822. Tremont, p. v. in the above tn., 27 mis. from Ellsworth. Tremont, p. o. in Itawamba co.. Miss. Tremont, tn. in Buchanan CO., Mo. Pop., 1,105. Tremont, p. v. In Westchester co., N. Y., on the New York & Harlem R. R., 8 mis. N. of New York. Pop., 2,025. Tremont, p. V. in Clark co., Ohio, near the Cincinnati, Sandusky & Clev(;land R. R., 5^ mis. N. of Springfield. Pop., 218. Tremont, tn. in Schuylkill co.. Pa. Pop., 754. Tremont, p. borough in the above tn., on the Lebanon & Tremont R. R. and the Union & Good Spring R. R., 7 mis. N. of Pine Grove and 31 N. of Lebanon. Surrounded by productive coal mines. Pop., 1,709. One newspaper. Trempealeau, co. in Wis., W. part. Area, 800 sq. mis. Pop., 10,732; in 1860, 2,560. The sur- face is diversilied ; the soil productive. Trem- pealean R. intersects the central part from E. to W., forms part of the W. boundary and empties into the Mississippi R., which sepa- rates the CO. from Minn. Galesville is the co. TEEMPEALEAU. 891 TEEVORTON JUNCTION. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: "Wheat, 518,194 bush.; vye, 9,731 busli.; Indiaii-corn, 141,275 hxisli.; oats, 241,403 bush.; li-ish pot's, 47,099 bush.; butter, 341,043 lbs.; hay, 18.794 ton-s. Cash value of farms, $2,256,870. Total, esti- mated, value of all farna productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $895,446. Value of manufactures, $179,278. Trempealeau, tn. iu Trempealeau co., Wis. Pop., 2,0t;(i. *TreiiipeaIeaa, p. v. in the above tn., on the Mississippi 11. and tlie Winona Brancli of the Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R., 20 mis. N. N. ^V. of La Crosse. Pop. about 1,000. One news- paper. Trent, p. v. in Muskegon CO., Mich., 19 mis. from Coopersville. Trenton, p. v. in Jackson CO., Ala., 9 mis. N. W. of Larlvinsville. Trenton, p. o. in Phillips co.. Ark. Trenton, p. v. and tlie co. seat of Dade co., Ga., on tlie Alabama & Chattanooga B. R., 18 mis. S. W. of Chattanooga. Pop., 223. Trenton, v in Bureau co.. 111., on the Illinois R. and the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific R. R., 20 mis. W. of Ottawa. *Trenton, p. v. in Clinton co., 111., on the Ohio & Mississijipi R. R., 30 mis. E. of St. Louis. Pop., 948. Trenton, v. in Knox co., 111., on Spoon R. Trenton, p. o. in the v. of iluntsville, iu Ran- dolph CO., Ind., 9 mis. from Winchester. Trenton, tn. in Henry co., Iowa. Pop., 1,435. Trenton, p. v. iu the above tn., 9 mis. N. W. of Mt. Pleasant. Trenton, p. o. in Labette co.. Kans. Trenton, p. v. in Todd co., Ky., on the Evans- ville, Henderson & Nashville R. II., 10 mis. from IlopkinsviUe. Pop., 221. Trenton, p. v. in Ouachita parish. La., 20 mis. W. of Monroe. Pop., 429. Two newspapers. Trenton, p. o. in Baltimore co., Md. Trenton, tn. in Hancock co.. Me. Pop., 078. Trenton, p. v. in Wayne co., Mich., on the De- troit R. and Lake Shore & Michigan Southern R. R., 18 mis. S. of Detroit. Trenton, p. o. in Freeborn co., Minn. Trenton, p. o. in Smith co.. Miss. Trenton, tn. in Grundy co., Mo. Poj)., 2,934. ♦Trenton, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the Southwestern Division of tlie Clii- cago, Rock Island & Piiciflc R. R., 20 mis. N. of Chillicothe. Location of railroad machine shops. Has local trade and some manufacto- ries. Pop., 920. Two newspapers. *Trenton, city, co. seat of Mercer co., and capital of tlie state of N. J.; is situated on the E. bank of the Delaware R., at the head of navigation, 30 mis. N. N. E. of Philadelphia and 57 S. "W. of New York. The site of the city is a moderately rolling ground ; the plan is iu the main regular ; the built-up portion is com- pact and handsome. The street of fashion- able residences is State Street, which runs parallel with the river. It is crossed at right angles by Main Street, which is the leading business thoroughfare, and is lined with sub- stantial structures. The city has fine school buildings and churches, and the most notable public buildings are the State House on State Street, a modest stuccoed stone building, 100 by 00 feet, commanding a fine view ot the river; the State Lunatic Asylum, founded in 1848; the State Penitentiary, State Arsenal, State Normal Schools and the county build- ings in S. Trenton. The city is diviiled into two unequal portions (Trenton and S. Tren- ton) by the Assunpink Cr. Besides the com- mercial outlet afforded by the river, Trenton is on the line of the Delaware & Raritan Canal, Avhich connects the Delaware with the Hud- son, and is navigable for unrigged vessels of several hundred tons burden. It is intersect- ed at this place by a navigable feeder running 23 mis. northward. The city is also ou the line of the New York Division of the Pennsvl- vania R. R., at S. terminus of Celvidere Divi- sion of same and at N. terminus of Trenton Branch of Amboy Division of same. Two sub- stantial bridges span the river hero. Its com- luercial position is therefore commanding and its trade active. The falls in the river afford flue water-power, and the manufacturing in- terests of the city are large and varied, em- bracing paper mills, iron foundries, rolling mills, flour mills, axe and wire factories, man- ufactories of engines and steam boilers, saw mills and potteries, the latter including .some of the largest manufactories of stone aiid delf ware in the country. Trenton was settled about 1680 by Pliineas Peinberton and named (1720) in honor of Col. Wm. Trent. It became the capital of the state in 1790, and was incor- porated in 1792. Tlie city and vicinity abound in revolutionary associations. Pop. in 1840, 4,0.35 ; in 18,50, 6,461 ; in 1860, 17,228 ; in 1870, 22,874, 17,855 of whom were natives of the United States and 5,019 foreign born. It is the loca- tion of a fine state and city library containing rare selections of books, and hasten newspa- pers, of which the "Emporium," "Evening Argus," "State Gazette," "State Sentinel and Capital," and "True American" are dailies and weeklies. Trenton, tn. in Oneida eo., N. Y. Pop., 3.156. Trenton, p. v. in the above tn., on the Utica & Black River R. Ji., 16 mis. N. of Utica. Pop., 244. Trenton, p. v. and the co. seat of .Tones co., N. C, oil Trent R., 8 mis. S. of Tuscarora. Trenton, p. v. in Butler co., Ohio, on the Cin- cinnati, Hamilton & Dayton R. R., 9 mis. N. E. of Hamilton, the co. seat. Pop , .'>40. Trenton, tn. in Delaware co., Ohio. Pop., 907. Trenton, v. in Tuscarawas co., Ohio., on the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati & St. Louis li. R., 6 mis. S. VV. of Urichville. The p. o. is Tusca- rawas. Pop., 292. *Trenton, p. v. and the co. seat of Gil^son co., Tenn., on the Mobile & Ohio R. R., 50 mis. S. by E. of Columbus. Ky., and 130 mis. W. of Nashville. Seat of two colleges. Has several manufactories and an active local trade. Pop., 1,909. Two newspapers. Trenton, v. iu Cumberland co., Va., 50 mis. W. of IMchmond. Trenton, tn. in Pier.ce co., "Wis. Pop., 304. Trenton, p. v. in tlie above tn., near the Mis- sissippi R., opposite to Red Wing, Minn. Trenton, tn. iu Dodge co.. Wis. Pop., 1,73,5. Trenton, tn. in Washington co., Wis. Pop., 2,035. Trenton Falls, p. v. in Oneida CO., N. Y., on West Canada Cr. and near the Utica & Black River R. R., near Trenton. The creek here flows through a very picturesque ravine, and makes a series of cascades, with an aggregate descent of 312 feet in 2 mis. Tlie wonderful beauty of tlic scenery has made it a famous resort for travelers and pleasure-seekers. Pop., 128. Trent Kiver, tributary of the Neuse R. in N. C; rises in Lenoir co., flows E. through .Jones CO. and empties near New Berne. Tresckow, p. v. in Carbon co.. Pa., on the Beaver Meadow Branch of tlie Lehigh Valley R. K., 3 mis. S. "W. of Beaver Meadows. Trescott, tn. in Washington co.. Me. Pop., 003. Tres Pinos, p. o. in Monterey co., Cal. Trevillian's Oepot, p. v. in Louisa co., "Va., on the Chesapeake & Ohio R. R., 9 mis. E. of Gordons ville. Pop. about 200. *Trevorton, p. v. in Northumberland co., Pa., on the Mahanoy & Shamokin Division of the Philadelphia & Reading R. R., 1]4 mis. W. of Shamokin. Trevorton Junction, v. in Northumberland CO., Pa., on the Susquehanna R., opposite Port Trevorton, and at the junction of the TREXLERTOWN. 892 TROUP. Northern Central R. R. with the Mahanoy & Shamokin Branch of the Phihidelphia & Read- ing R. R., 11 mis. S. of Sunbury. It is near Herndon. Trexlertown, p. v. in Lehigh co., Pa., on the Catasauqua & Fogelsville R. R., 12 mis. W. of Catasauqua. Pop. about 300. Trczcvant, p. v. in Carroll co., Tenn., ontlie Louisville & Memphis Line of the Louisville, Nashville & Great Southern R. R., 58 mis. from Paris. Pop. about 400. Tria. v. in Lincoln co., Mo., 15 mis. N. N. W. of Warrenton. Trnxton, tn. in Cortland co., N. Y. Pop., l,0is. •Trnxton, p. v. in the above tn., on the New York & Oswego Jlidland R. R., 11 mis. from Cortland. Pop , 314. Tryon, p. o. in Polk co., N. C. Tryonville, p. v. in Crawford co.. Pa., on the Oil Creek & Alleghany River R. R., 19i^ mis. S. of Corry. Tnalitin, p. o. in Washington co., Oi'eg. Tubac, p. V. in Pima co., Ariz. Ter., on the Santa Cruz R., 50 mis. S. of Tucson. Pop., 178. Tubal, tn. in Union co.. Ark. Pop., 351. Tnckahoe, p. v. in Cape May co., N. J., 5 mis. N. of Woodbine. Tnckahoe, p. v. in Westchester co., N. Y., on the New York & Harlem R. R., 17 mis. N. of New York. Pop. about 200. Tnckahoe, tn. in Henrico co., Va. Pop., 3,3,39. Tnckaleechee Cove, p. o. in Blount co., Tenn. Tnckasag^a, v. in IMecklenbnrgh co., N. C. Tucker, co. in W. Va., N. E. part. Area about 500 sq. mis. Pop., l,iK)7 : in I860, 1,428. It is in- tersected by the Cheat R. and its tributaries. The surface is very liroken andmouutainons. Several ranges of the great Allegliany chain pass through the co. from S. to N. St. (ieorge is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 1,469 bush.; rye, 1,294 bush.; Indian- corn, 27,813 bush.; oats, 14,726 bush.; Irish pot's, 2,083 bush.; butter, 26,769 lbs.; hay, 1,19.S tons. Cash value of farms, i^61,;)70. Total^ estimat- ed, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $95,403. Value ol manufactures, $16,760. Tucker, tn. in Wirt co., W. Va. Pop., 510. Tucker's Creek, p. o. in Wirtco.. W. Va. Tucker's Cross Roads, p. o. in Wilson co., Tenn. Tucker's <«ap, p. o. in Wilson co., Tenn. Tucker's Mills, p. o. in Limestone eo., Tex. Tuckersville, p. o. in Morgan co.. Mo. Tnckerton, p. v. in Burlington co., N. J., on Little EIgg Harbor, at S. terminus of Tuclcer- ton R. R., 28J^ nils. S. of \Vlii tings. Hoat building and fishing are carried on. Pop., including tn., 1,779. Tnckerton, ]■>. v in Berks co., Pa., near the Schuylkill Navigation Canal and on the Phila- delphia & Reading R. R., 5 rals. N. of Reading. *Tucson, p. v., the co. seat of Pima co., Ariz. Ter., and the territorial capital, on Santa Cruz R. and on proposed route of Southem Pacific R. R., 275 mis. E. of Arizona City; surrounded by mining districts; center of large local and overland trade. Pop., 3,3'.i4. One newspaper. Tnftonborongh, tn. in Carrol co., K. H. Pop., 949. TUFTONBOROUGH. 895 TUOLUMNE. Tuftonbnroug'Ii, p. v. in Carrol co , N. T., 20 mis. from Alton Bay. Tuggle's Gap, p. o. in Patrick CO., Va. Xugaloo River flows along the boundary be- twofu Ga. and S. C; is formed by the Chat- tooga and Tallulah Rs., and unites at Ander- sonviUe, Ga., with the Kiowee K. to form tlie Savannah. Tug liiver, p. o. in McDowell co., W. "Va. Xukauuoii, p. o. in Walla Walla co., AVash. Ter. Tulalip, p. o. in Snohomish co., "Wash. Ter. ITuIare, co. in Cal., S. part. Area about 13,000 sq. mis. Fop., 4,533 ; in 1860, 4,(138. The W. boundary is formed by the Diablo Mts., one of the highest Coast Kanges ; the E. boundary by the main crest of the Sierra Mevada. It derives its name from the large Tulare I-ake, which lies in the \V. part of the co. The east- ern part is occupied by the lofty spurs and lower foot-hills of the great Sierra, the west- ern by the Tulare Valley, an extensive low plain, which forms the southern continuation of the San Joaquin Valley. The co. is drained by the rivers which empty into the Tulare Lake, as the lower course of Kings K., Kaweah Cr., Tulare R., Deer Cr., and the upper course of Kern K., which rises near the higlKist peaks of the Sierra and Hows S. JNIajestic forests cover the mountains, while the low plain is destitute of timber and greatly sutlers from drouth and excessive heat durin"g the summer months. Stock-raising is the main pursuit. Visalia is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 53,605 bush.; Indian-corn, 9,750 bush.; Irish pot's, 8,685 bush.; sweet pot's, 2,100 bush.; wool, 660,6-15 lbs.; butter, 37,490 lbs.; bay, 4,419 tons. Cash value of farms, $812,900. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., .$818,- 910. Value of manufactures, $125,'i00. Tulare, p. o. in the above co. Tulare, tn. in San Joaquin co., Cal. Pop., 1,269. Tnlare I.iake, in Tulare co., Cal.; is situated in the southern part of the great central plain of the state, between the Sierra Nevada and the Coast Ranges. It is 30 mis. long and 20 mis. wide, and has an area of about 500 sq. mis. Kings R., Kern R., Tulare R. and some smaller creeks empty into it. Ordinarily it has no outlet into the sea, but during high water it discharges its surplus water into the San Joaquin R. through the Kern River Slough. Tule River, tn. in Tulare co., Cal. Pop., 1,098. Tulin, p. o. in Cabarras co., N. C. Tulip, p. V. in Dallas co.. Ark., 51 mis. S. S. W. of LitUe Hock. «Tullahoiiia, p. v. in Coffee CO., Tenn., on the St. Louis. Memphis, Nashville & Chattanooga E. R., at S. W. terminus of McMinnville & Man- chester R. R., 82 mis. N. N. W. of Chattanoo- ga and 70 mis. S. E. of Nashville. Pop., 589. One newspaper. Tullainore, p. o. in Tazewell co.,Ill. Tull's €reek, p. o. in Currituck co., N. C. Tnllvania, p. o. in Macon co.. Mo. Tully, tn. in Onondaga co., N. V. Pop., 1,560. *Tully, p. V. in the above tn., on the Syracuse, Bingliamton & New York R. R., 20 mis. S. of Syracuse. One newspaper. Tully, tn. in Van Wert co . Ohio. Pop., 1,064. Tnlly, tn. in Marion co., Ohio. Pop., 770. Tullytown, p. v. in Bucks co.. Pa., near the Delaware R. and on the Delaware Division Canal and the New York Division of the Penn- sylvania R. R., 3% mis. N. of Bristol. Pop., 150. Tully Valley, p. o. in Onondaga ec, N. T. TulpetiockeiB, tn. in Berks co.. Pa. Pop., 2,013. Tulpehocken, p. o. in the above tn. Tumble, p. o. m Hunterdon co., N. J. Tnnibleston, tn. In Scott co., Ark. Pop., 1,084. Tumbling: Sboals, p. o. in Laurens district, s. c. Tumeli, tn. in Otter Tail co., Minn. Pop., 139. Tumey's Store, p. o. in Travis co., Tex. Tumwater, p. v. in Thurston co., Wash. Ter., 3 mis. from Olympia. Pop., 20'j Tunbridg-e, tn. in Dewitt co.. 111. Pop., 1,105. Tunbridge, In. in Orange co., Vt. Pop., 1,405. Tunbridge, p. v. in the above tn., 5 mis. from South Royalton. Tunica, co. in Miss., forming the N. W. ex- tremity of the state. Afea al)out 800 sq. mis. Pop., 5,358 ; in 1860, 4,.366. it is bounded on the N. by Tenn. and on the W. by the Mississippi R. Along this stream there extends a rich and low alluvial bottom ; the remainder of the CO. has a more elevated and somewhat rolling surface. The Cold Water R. inlersects the eastern part. Austin is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 4,.=)00 bush.; Indi- an-corn, 82,155 bush.; oats, 2,000 bush.; Irish pot's, 2,376 bush.; sweet pot's, 2,203 bush.; cot- ton, 6,424 bales ; butter, 8,677 lbs. Cash value of farms, $889,115. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $497,618. Tunkhannock, tn. in Monroe co.. Pa. Pop., 267. 1 1 1 Tunkhannock, tn. in Wyoming CO., Pa. Pop., Tunkhannock, p. borough in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the North Branch of the Susquehanna R. and thePennsylvania ANew Y'ork Canal and R. R. Company's Line, 23 mis. N. of Pittston. Has varied man ufactures and is the center of an active tiade. Pop., 953. Two newspapers. Tunnel, p. o. in Washington co., Ohio. Tunnel C'ity, p. o. in the v. of Gieeiilield, in Monroe co.. Wis., on the La Crosse Division of the Milwauliee & St. Paul R. R., 3 mis. W. of Tomah. Tunnel Hill, p. v. in Whitfield co., Ga., on the Western & Atlantic R. R., 30 mis. S. of Chat- tanootra. Tunnel Hill, p. o. in Johnson co., 111. Tunnel Wo. 3, p. o. in Monroe co., Wis. Tunnelton, ji. v. in Lawrence co., Ind., on the East Branch of the White R. and the Ohio & Mississippi R. R., 9mls. E. of Mitchell. Tunnelton, or Tunnel, p. v. in Indiana co., Pa., on the Kiskiininitas R. and the Western Division of the Pennsylvania Canal and Penn- sylvania R. R., 6J^ mis. W. of Blairsville. Tunnelton, p. v. in Preston co., W. Va., on the Baltimore & Ohio R. R., 7 mis. N. W. of Rowlesburgh. Tunsburgj^tn. in Chippewa Co., Minn. Pop., 199. Tunnstalls, tn. in Pittsylvania CO., Va. Pop., 4,624. Tunstalls, p. v. in New Kent co., Va., on the Richmond & York River R. R., 20 mis. E. of Richmond. Tuolumne, co. in Cal., E. central pai't. Area about 2,500 sq. mis. Pop., 8,l.'i0 ; in 1860, 16,229. It is bounded on the N. by the Stanislaus R., which separates it from Calaveras co. The principal crest of the Sierra Nevada forms tlie eastern boundary. Numerous spurs of the great Sierra traverse the co., which has a general slope from E. to W. and ex- tends to the low jjiain of the San Joaquin II. The Tuolumne R., from which it derives its name, drains it and receives a large number of altiuents which mostly flow through deep canons or gorges with steep and often perpendicular sides. A striking feature in the topography is the Table Mt., a mass of basalt with a flat top and perpendicular sides. Castle Pk., Mt. Dana, iMt. Lyell, Cathedral Pk. and Mt. Hofl'mann rise on the boundaries of Tuolumne. The leading pur- suit is gold mining, and the placer diggings and hydraulic washings yield large quanti- TUOLUMNE EIVER. 896 TUSCARAWAS. ties of the precious metal. Prortuctive quartz lodes are also numerous, ijoiiora is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1S70: Wheat, -iljiiiO bush.; rye, I'JO busli.; Indian-corn, 137 bush.; oals, 40 bush.; Iiish pot's, 5,200 bush.: wool, 4S,51o lbs.; butter, 26,700 lbs.; liay, .5,132 tons. Cash value of farms, $-'96,305. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $26S,256. Value of manufactures, $267,085. Tnoluinne River, a tributary of the Sau Joaquin li. in Cal.; rises in tbe Sieri-a Nevada near Mt. Lyell, flows in a westerly direction through Tuolumne and Stanislaus cos. and empties into the San Joaquin near Tuolumne City. Sugar Pine and Curtis Crs. are its chief tributaries. ♦Tupelo, p. V. aiidco. seat of Lee co.. Miss., on the Mobile & Ohio K. K., 45 mis. S. of Corinth. Pop., 618. Two newspapers. Tuppcr's Plains, p. o. in the v. of Martins- ville, in Meigs co., Ohio, 15 mis. from Pom- eroy. Tiippvillc, tn. in Ottawa CO., Kans. Pop., 350. Tuque, p. o. in Warren co., ^lo. Turbctt, tn. in Juniata co.. Pa. Pop., 714. TurUeville, p. o. in Halifax co., Va. Turbot, tn. m Northumberland co.. Pa. Pop., 1,803. Turbotville, p. borough in Northumberland CO., Pa., ol4 mis. from Watsoutown. Pop., 417. Turin, p. oT in Grant co.. Ark. Turin, p. o. in Coweta co., Ga. Turin, tn. in Lewis co., N. Y. Pop., 1,493. ♦Turin, p. v. in the above tn., i]^ mis. W. of Lyon's Palls. Pop., 552. Tnrltcy, p. v. in Monmouth co., N. J., 314 ™ls- from Preehold. Turkey Cove, p. o. in Lee co., Va. Turltey Creelt, tn. in Van Buren CO., Ark. Pop., SO. Turkey Creek, p. o. in Dooly co., Ga. Turliey Creek, tn. in Cumberland CO., 111. Pop. 480. Turkey Creek, p. v. in Steuben co., Ind., 10 mis. N. of Curunna. Turkey Creek, tn. in Kosciusko co., Ind. Pup., i.3;i(;. Turkey Creek, p. v. in Bourbon co., Kans., 12 nds. from Fort Scott. Turkey Creek, tn. in McPherson co., Kans. Pop., 74. Turkey Creek, p. o. in Fillmore co., Nebr. Turkey Foot, p. v. in Somerset co.. Pa., near Castleman's K. and on the Pittsburgh, Wash- ington & Baltimore R. R., 7 mis. N. E. of Con- fluence. Turkey Grove, tn. in Cass co., Iowa. Pop., 1,166. Turkey River, p. o. in Clayton CO., Iowa. Turlock, ]i. o. in Stanislaus co., Cal. Turnian, tn. in Sullivan co., Ind. Pop., 1,933. Turnian's Creek, p. v. in Sullivan co., Ind., 14 mis. N. W. of Sullivan. Turnbaek, p. o. in Dade co.. Mo. Turnback, m. in Lawrence co.. Mo. Pop., 967. Turnbridg:e, tn. in De Witt co.. 111. Pop., 1,105. Turnbull, p. o. in Dickson co., Tenn. Turner, p. o. in Turner co.. Dak. Ter. Turner, p. v. in Du Page co.. III., on the Galena Division of the Chicago .t Northwestern K. R., 30 mis. "NV. by S. of Chicago. Oue news- paper. Turner, tn. in Androscoggin co.. Me. Pop., 2,380. Turner, p. v. in the above tn., 6 mis. from Heb- ron Station. Turner, p. o. in Marion CO., Oreg. Turner Centre, p. o. in Androscoggin co., Me. Turner's, p. o. in Clay co., Ind. Turner's, p. o. in Jetferson CO., Kans. Turner's, p. o. in Franklin co.. Miss. Turner's, p. v. in Orange co., N. Y., on the Erie li. li., 46 nds. from Jersey City. Turnersbiirs^h, p. o. in Iredell co., N. C. ♦Turner's Falls, p. v. in Franklin co., Mass., on W. bank of Connecticut R. and at E. ter- minus of Turner's Falls Branch of Vermont & Massachusetts R. R., 4 mis. N. E. of the in- tersection at Greenfield. Possesses immense water-power by means of a dam in the I'iver, and is the seat of several large manufactories of cutlery, pianos, rakes, leather, etc. Oue newspaper. Turner's Point, p. o. in Kaufman co., Tex. Turner's Store, p. v. in Somerset co.,Pa., 3J^ mis. S. of Berlin. Turnersville, p. o. in Camden co., N. J. Turnersville, p. o. in Crawford co., Pa. Turnersville, p. v. in Robertson co., Tcnn., 13 mis. from Springfield, the co. scat. Turnerville, p. v. in Tolland co.. Conn., 12 ruls. S. W. of Willimantic. Turnerville, p. o. in Jasper co.. Miss. Turney's Station, p. v. in Clinton co.. Mo., on the Hannibal & St. Joseph R. R., U nds. S. of Cameron. Pop. about 50. Turnpike, p. o. in Buncombe co., N. C. Turn wood, ]>. v. in Ulster co., N. Y., 14 mis. S. W. of Griffin's Corners. Turtle, tn. in Rock co., Wi.s. Pop.. 1.274. Turtle Bayou, p. o. in Liberty co., Tex. Turtle Creek, tn. in Shelby co., Oliio Pop., l,2;i0. Turtle Creek, tn. in Warren co.,Ohio. Pop., 5,650. Turtle Creek, p. v. in Alleghanj' co., Pa., on the Pennsylvania R. R., 3 mis. E. of Pitts- burgh. Turtle Point, p. o. in JIcKean co.. Pa. Turtle Rock, p. o. in Floyd co., Va. Tuscaloosa, c<*. in Ala., W. part. Area over 1,600 sq. mis. Pop., 20,081 ; in 1860, 23,200. The surface is very uneven and hilly. The rivers flow in deeply-grooved valleys, and their shores are lined by fertile bottom-lands. The largest stream is the Black Warrior R., which receives within tlie co. Rock Castlb Cr., Big Sandy Cr. and North R. The W. part of the CO. is drained by the Sipsey R. Tuscaloosa is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 7,551 bush.; rye, 2,.508 bush.; Indian-corn, 343,- 569 bush.; oiils, 7,718 bush.; Irish pot's, 880 bush.; sweet pot's, 41,202 bush.; cotton, 6,458 bales; butter, 120,010 lbs. Cash value of farms, $1,10.5,677. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,336,815. Value of manufactures, $496,- 760. ♦Tuscaloosa, city, and co. seat of Tuscaloosa CO., Ala., on Black Warrior R.,at the head of navigation and on the Alabama & Chattan- ooga R. R., 100 nds. N. W. of Montgomery & 198 S. W. of Chattanooga. Up to 1847 it was the capital of the state. Seat of University of Alabama and several flourishing institu- tions of learning, alsoof a United Stutes Land office and the State Lunatic Asylum. An im- portant cotton mart and the location of sev- eral manufactories of cotton andiron. Pop., 1,089; in 1860, 3,989. Two newspapeis. Tuscarawas, co. in Ohio, E. central part. Area, 518 sq. mis. Pop., 33,849 ; in 1860, 32,4fa. The surface is undulating, with deep river valleys. The soil is fertile and well cultivat- ed. The CO. is intersected by the Tuscarawa.s R., from which it derives its'name. The Ohio Canal passes through the county from N. to S.; the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati & St. Louis R. R. from E.to W.,and the Tuscarawas Branch of the Cleveland & Pittsburgh R. R. from N. E. to S. W. New Philadelphia is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat,. 509,295 bush.; rye, 20,.520 bush.; Indian-corn, 723,659 bush.; oats, 683,.594 bush.; Irish pot's, 133,705 bush.; sweet pot's, 344 bush.; butter, 917,708 lbs.; hay, 41,459 tons. Cash value of farm.-', $15,676,102. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including adilitions to stock, etc., $2, 901,896. Value of manufactures, $2,106,488. TUSCARAWAS. 897 TYE RIVER. Tnscarawas, tn.in Coshocton co., Ohio. Pop., 2,7-25. Tu»»carawas, tn. in Stark co., Ohio. Pop., 2,41-i. Tuscarawas, p. v. in Tuscarawas co., Ohio, 1^ mle. N. of Trenton. Tuscarawas River, a branch of the Mus- kingum R. in Oliio; rises in Stark co., flows S. through Tuscarawas co., and turning to tlie E. joins the Wallionding R. above Coschocton to form the Muslvinguin. Tuscarora, p. v. in Livingston co., N. Y., on the Genesee Valley Canal, 6 mis. S. of Mount Morris. Tuscarora, tn. in Steuben co., N. Y. Pop., 1,5-28. Tuscarora, v. in Craven co., N. C, on the At- lantic & Nortli Carolina K. K., 11 mis. E. of New Berne. Tusrarora, tn. in Bradford co., Pa. Pop., 1,2-24. Tuscarora, tn. in Perry co., Pa. Pop., 899. Tuscarora, p. v. in Scliuylkill co.. Pa., on tlie Schuylkill Valley Branch and the Mountain Link Brancli of the Philadelphia & Reading R. R., 4 mis. S. W. of Tamaqua. Tuscarora, tn. in Juniata co., Pa. Pop., 1,492. Tuscarora Slountaius, a chain in Pa. (See page 609. 1 Tuscarora Valley, p. o. in Bradford co., Pa. Tuscola, tn. in Douglas co.. 111. Pop., 2,863. •Tuscola, p. V. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the Chicago Branch of the Illinois Central R. R., 73 nils. S. of Tolono. Has exten- sive trade in agricultural products. Pop. about 2,500. Two newspapers. Tuscola, CO. in Mich., E. part. Area, 750 sq. ■mis. Pop., 13,714 ; in 1860, 4,886. The surface is level or undulating and the soil very pro- ductive. The CO. is bounded on the N. W. by Saginaw B., and is intersected by Cass R., a branch of Saginaw li. Vassar is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 116,480 bush.; rye, 1,016 bush.; Indian-corn, 82,880 bush.; oats, 84,475 bush.; Irish pot's, 1-2-2,102 bush.; wool, 40,- 635 lbs.; butter, ;J59,136 lbs.; hay, 14,998 tons. Cash value of farms, $3,387,540. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $837,915. Value of manufactures, $501,892. Tuscola, p. o. ni Leake co.. Miss. Tuscola Centre, tn. in Tuscola co.,Mich. Pop., 1,110. Tusculum, tn. in Dickinson co., Iowa. Pop., 430. *Tnscunibia. p. v. and the co. seat of Colbert CO., Ala., on the S. bank of Tennessee R. and on Southern Railway Security Company's Line, at S. terminus of Florence Branch of same, 42 mis. W. of Decatur. An active trade point, with good agricultural surroundings. Pop., 1,214. One newspaper. Tuscunibia. p. v. and the co. seat of Miller co.. Mo., on the Osage R., 30 mis. S. by W. of Jef- ferson City. Its surroundings are rich in iron, lead and lumber. Pop., 125. Two newspapers. Tuskeeg-a, p. o. in Decatur co., Iowa. •TusUegee, p. v. and the co. seat of Macon co., Ala., at S. terminus of Tuskegee R. R., 6 mis. from Chehaw on line of Western R. R. of Ala- bama. Pop., inclusive of tn., 4,392. One news- paper. Tusquitee, v). o. in Clay co., N. C. Tusquitee Vale, p. o. in Clay co., N. C. Tustcn, in. in Sullivan co., N. Y. Pop., 1,02S. Tustin, p. o. in Osceola Co., Mich. Tnstin, p. o. in Waushara co.. Wis Tustin City, p. o. in Los Angeles eo., Cal. Tutbill, p. V. in Ulster eo., N. Y., 1]4 mle. W. of Tuthill Station on the Montgomery & Wal- kill Valley Branch of the Erie R R. Tuttle's Corners, p. o. in Sussex co., N. J. Tuttle's Cross Roads, p. o. in Caldwell co., N. C. Twane, p. o. in Dent co.. Mo. 67 Twelre Mile, p. o. in Cass co., Ind. Twelve Mile, tn. in Madison co.. Mo. Pop., 869. Twelve Pole, p. o. in' Wayne co., AV. Va. Twenty Mile Prairie, v. in St. Clair co.. 111. Twenty Mile Stand, p. v. in Warren co., Ohio, 2 mis. S. W. of Foster's Crossings. Twenty -six Mile House, p. o. in Stanislaus CO., Cal. Twigrgs, CO. in Ga.. central part. Area, 385 sq. nils. Pop., 8,545 ; in 1860, 8,3-20. It is bounded on the W. by the OcTiiulgee R., which traver- ses here a low and swampy valley. The sur- face is undulating and the soil in many parts highly productive. The Macon & Brunswick R. R. intersects the co. Jeffersonville is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 709 bush.; rye, 2'20bush.; Indian-corn, 164, 145 bush.; oats, 350 bush.; Irish pot's, 2,193 bush.; sweet pot's, 18,163 busli.; cotton, 6,189 bales; butter, 19,858 lbs. Cash value of farms, $665,028. To- tal, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $781,6-29. Value of manufactures, $98,880. Twiggs, p. o. in Pleasants co., W. Va. Twiggsville, p. o. in Twiggs co., Ga. Twin, tn. in Darke co., Ohio. Pop., 1,998. Twin, tn. in Preble eo., Ohio. Pop., 1,799. Twin, tn. in Ross co., Ohio. Pop., 2,263. Twin Rridges, p. o. in Madison co., Mont. Ter. Twin Creek, p. o. in Osborne co., Kans. Twin Falls, p. o. in Gh-eenwood co., Kans. Twin Grove, p. o. in the v. of New Kirk, in Green co.. Wis., 2J^ mis. S. of station on the Monroe Branch ot the Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R., 4 mis. E. of Monroe. Twin L.akes, p. o. in Calhoun co., Iowa. Twin Liakes, tn. in Carlton co., Minn. Pop., 21. Twin Mound, p. v. in Douglas co., Kans., 12 mis. from Wakarusa. Twin Mountain, p. o. in Coos co., N. H. Twin River, p. v. in Nye co., Nev., near the eastern base of the Toyabee Mts. Twinsburgb, tn. in Summit co., Ohio. Pop., 729. Twlnsbnrgh, p. v. in the above tn., 3)4 mis. from Macedonia. Twin Sisters, p. o. in Blanco co., Tex. Twin Spring, p. o. in Winneshiek co., Iowa. Twin Springs, p. v. in Linrt CO., Kans., 5 mis. S. of Fontania. Twinville, p. o. in Knox co., Tenn. Twistville, p. o. in Braxton co., W. Va. Two Creeks, tn. in Manitowoc co.. Wis. Pop., 472. Two I>ick, p. o. in Indiana co.. Pa. Two Mile Branch, p. o. in Smyth co., Va. Two Mile Prairie, v. in Pulaski CO., Ind., 6 mis. from Winamac. Two Rivers, p. o. in tlie above tn. Two Rivers, streams in Wis. which unite and empty into Lake Michigan at Two Rivers. Two Rivers, tn. in Morrison co., Minn. Pop., 436. Two Rivers, tn. in Manitowoc co.. Wis. Pop., 2,765. Two Rivers, p. v. in the above tn., on Lake Michigan, at mouth of Two Rivers and at N. terminus of Two Rivers Branch of Lake Shore & Western R. R., 7 mis. N. of Manito- woc ; has lake commerce and extensive lum- ber trade. Pop., 1,365. One newspaper. Two Rocks, p. o. in Sonoma co., Cal. Two Taverns, p. o. in Adams co.. Pa. Twyinan's Mill, p. o. in Madison co., Va. Twyman's Store, p. o. in Spottsylvania co., Va. Tyaskin, p. v. in Wicomico co., Md., 24 mis. from Salisbury. Tybee Island, in Chatham co., Ga.; lies S. of the mouth of the Savannah R. At the north- ern extremity stands a light-house. Tye River, a tributary of the James R. in TYE RIVER DEPOT. 898 TY TY. Va.; lises on the E. aide of the Blue Ridge, in Nelson co., and flows in a soutli-easterly direction. Tye River Depot, p. v. in Nelson co., Va., on the Orange, Alexandria & Manassas R. K., 22 mis. N. K. of Lynchburgh. Tygart's Valley River, a branch of the Moiioiigahela K.; rises in the Greenbrier Mts. of Uandolph co., W. Va.; flows N. through a highly picturesque valley between llicli Mt. and Cheat Mt., tlien intersects Barbour and Tvler COS., and joins the West Fork of the ifonongahela in Clarion co. Tyler, p. o. in Winnebago co.. 111. T.vlcr, tn. in Hickory CO., Mo. Pop., 1,285. Tyler, co. in Tex., E". part. Area, .^.W sq. mis. I'op., 5,010 : in ISUO, 4,525. The surface is low ; the soil very fertile. Xeches II. passes through the N. part and then forms part of the E. boundary. Angelica R. forms tlie remainder of the E. boundary. Woodville is tlie co. seat. A gr. productions in lhi70: Indian-corn, 121,723 bush.; Irish pot's, 493 bush.; sweet pot's, 41,580 Ijush.; cotton, 2,236 bales; butter, lit,,540 ll)s. Cash value of farms, 5i2.")0,806. Total, estimated, vahie of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $372,- 17.5. Value of manufactures, $8,375. Tyler, p. v. and tlie co. seat of Smith co., Tex., yo mis. W. of Shreveport, La., in a stock rais- ing and agricultural region. Pop., 1,750. Three newspapers. Tyler, tn. in Charles City co., Va. Pop., 1,919. Tyler, co. in W. Va., N*. W. part. Area about 425 sq. mis. Pop., 7,832 ; in 1800. 6,517. It is bounded on the N. VV. by the Oliio R., and drained by Little Island Or. and other stnall streams. The surface is undulating or rolling and the soil of the vallej's productive. Mid- dlebourne is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 41,202 bush.; rye, 2,316 bush.; Indian-corn, 157,302 bush.; oats, 42,480 bush.; Irish pot's, 21,1.59 bush.; sweet pot's, 228 busli.; butter, 108,080 lbs.: hay, 4 365 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,781,480. 'Total, estimated, value of aU farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., .$382,053. Value of manufac- tures, $132,878. Tyler's, p. o. in Brown co., Kans. Tyler's, p. o. in Clearlield co.. Pa. Tylersburgh, p. v. in Clarion co., Pa., 14 mis. from Tionesta. Tyler's Port, p. v. in Montgomery co., Pa., 5^ mis. from Sellersville. Tylersville, p. o. in Clinton co.. Pa. Tylersville, p. o. in l^aurens district, S. C. Tylerville, p. o. in Middlesex CO., Conn. Tyinochtce, tn. in \Vj'andot co., Ohio. Pop., 1,631. Tyiiioelitee, p. o. in the above tn. Tyner, p. o. in Hamilton cb., Tenn. Tyner City, p. o. in the v. of Tyner, in Mar- shall CO., lud., on the Chicago, Cincinnati & Louisville II. R., 7 mis. N. W. of Plymouth. Tyng:sborougb, tn. in Middlesex co., Mass. Pop., 629. Tyng'sboroag'ta, p. v. in Middlesex co., Mass., on the Boston, Lowell & Nashua R. R., 8 mis. from Nashua. Ty raiig:a, tn. in Crittenden co.. Ark. Pop., 150. Tyre, p. v. in Sanilac CO., Midi., 16 nils. W. of Forestville on the shore of Lake Huron. Tyre, tn. in Seneca co., N. V. Pop., 1,280. Tyre, p. v. in the above tn., mis. from Seneca Ealls. Ty ringham, tn. in Berkshire co., Mass. Pop., 557. Tyringbam, p. v. in the above tn., 5mls. from Lee. Tyro, p. o. in Poweshiek co., Iowa. Tyro, p. V. in Marshall oo., Miss., 20 mis. S. W. of Holly Springs. Tyrone, p. v. in Monroe co., Iowa, on the Bur- lington & Missouri River B. R., 9 mis. W. of Albia, the co. seat. Pop., 50. Tyrone, tn. in Kent co., Mich. Pop.. 730. Tyrone, v. in the above tn., on the Grand Rapids, Newaygo & Lake Shore R. R., 19 mis. N. of Grand Rapids. Tyrone, tn. in Livingston co., Mich. Pop., 1 222. Tyrone, p. o. in the above tn. Tyrone, tn. in Le Sueur co., Minn. Pop., .«30. Tyrone, tn. in Schuyler co., N. Y. Pop., LyitS. Tyrone, p. v. in the above tii., 8J^ mis. W. of Watkins. Tyrone, p. o. in Coshocton co., Ohio. T.vrone, tn. in Blair co.. Pa. Pop., 1,003. ♦Tyrone, p. borough in Blair co.. Pa. Beauti- fully situated on Juniata R., at mouth of Little Bald Eagle. Cr., ant4 bush.; cotton, .507 bales; butter, 2.324 lbs. Cash value of farms, $215,896. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $188,200. Value of man- ufactures, $'5;j,.530. Tyson Fnrnace, p. v. in AVindsor co., Vt., 5 inls. N. of Ludlow. Tyson's iJrove, p. o. in Yellow Medicine co., Minn. Tyson's Mills, p. o. in Webster co., Iowa. Ty Ty, p. o. in Worth co., Ga. TJ BET. 899 UNCASVILLE. U. IT Bet, p. o. in Bell co.. Tenn. Cchee, p. v. in Russell co., Ala., 7 mis. N. of Hatcliechubbee. Udell, tn. in Appanoose CO., Iowa. Pop., 907. IJdina, p. v. in Kane co., 111., 4 mis. W. of Elftin. Utiolplio, tn. in Mower CO., Minn. Pop.. 380. i;tliii§:toii, p. o. in Monongalia co., W. Va. Uhlerstowii, p. o. in Bucks co.. Pa. Uhlersville, p. o. in Northampton co.. Pa. *UliricksviHe, p. v. in Tuscarawas co., Ohio, on Stillwater Cr. and. the Pittsburgh, Cincin- nati & St. Louis R. R., 3 mis. N. E. of Trenton and 10 mis. S. E. of New Philadelphia, the co. seat. Has large wool and produce trade. Lo- cation of railroad machine shops. Pop., 1,541. Ou'e newspaper. Uintah, p. V. in Weber co., Utah Ter., on Union Pacific R. II.. 6 mis. E. of Ogden and at the foot of the Wahsatch Mts. Uintah, co. in Wyo., including the western part ot the territory. Pop., 856. The north- ern part is mountainous and contains the famous Yellow Stone National Park, with Yellow Stone Lake and R. The Wind River Mts. extend into the eastern part of the co., and near their north-western extremity rises the Green II., a branch of the great Colorado of the West. The Union Pacillc K. R. inter- sects the CO. Fort Bridger is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Irish pot's, 100 bush.; butter, 600 lbs.; hay, 40 tons. Casli value of farms, $5,000. Total, estitnated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,500. "Value of manufactures, $137,643. Uintah Mountains, an extensive mountain region in N. Utah Ter., extending from the Wahsatch Mts. to tlie valley of the Green R. The liighest crest has an E. and W. direction, and is probably 10,000 feet above the sea level. Ukiah, tn. in Mendocino co., Cal. Pop., 960. •Ukiah, p. V. and the co. seat of Mendocino CO., Cal., on the Russian R., 120 mis. N, by W. of San Francisco. One newspaper. Ula, p. o. in Fremont co., Colo. Ter. Ulah, p. o. in Henry co.. 111. Ulcofauhachie River, a tributary of the Ocmulgee R. in Ga,; rises in Gwinnett co., flows S. W. and empties on the boundary between Jasper and Butts cos. Ulliu, X). V. in Pulaski co.. 111., on Cache R. and on the Illinois Central R. R., 3% mis. S. of Wetaug and 20^^ mis. N. of Cairo. Ulman's Ridg'e, p. o. in Miller co.. Mo. Ulster, tn. in Floyd co., Iowa. Pop., 500. Ulster, p. o. in the above tn. Ulster, CO. in N. Y., S. E. part. Area about 1,150 sq. mis. Pop., 84.075 ; in 1860, 76,381. The sur- face is rolling and in some parts hilly, iieing intersected by the Catskill and Shawangunk Mts. The soil of the valleys and more even portions is highly productive and well culti- vated. The Hudson R. forms the eastern boundary of the co., which is also drained by the Rondout, Walkill, Neversink and Shawan- gunk Rs. Iron ore, slate and limestone are abundant. Kingston is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 42,53i bush.; rye, 107,.502 bush.; Indian-corn, 394,004 bush.; oats, 447,837 bush.; Irish pot's, 688,435 bush.; sweet pot's, 218 bush.; wool, 41,595 lbs.; butter, 1,631,- 956 lbs.; hay, 97,995 tons. Cash value of farms, $21,051,469. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc, $4,215,729. Principal products of indus- try : Cement, $1,637,561 ; flour and meal, $952,- 162 ; forged and rolled iron, $641,600 ; tanned leather, $1,075,900. Total value of manufac- tures, $10,213,187. Ulster, tn. in Bradford co.. Pa. Pop., 1,174. Ulster, p. V. in the above tn., on Susquehanna R. and Pennsylvania & New York Canal and R. R., 7 mis. N. of Towanda, the co. seat. Ulster Park, p. o. in Ulster co., N. Y. Ulsterville, p. v. in Ulster co., N. Y., 10 m^ls. N. W. of Walden. Ultima Thule, p. o. in Sevier co., Ark. Ulysses, tn. in Tompkins co., N. Y. Pop., 3,271. Ulysses, p. o. in Butler co., Nebr. Ulysses, tn. in Potter co.. Pa. Pop., 789. Ulysses, p. v. in the above tn., 20 mis. N. E. of Coudersport, the co. seat. Umatilla, co. in Oreg., N. E.part. Pop., 2,916. It is bounded on the N. by the Columbia R. and on the E. by the Blue Mts. The Umatilla R. and other attluents of the Columbia drain this CO. The surface consists mostly of ex- tensive plains. Pendleton is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 27,209 bush.; rye, 160 bush.; Indian-corn, 9,789 bush.; oats, 56,634 bush.; Irish pot's, 26,413 bush.; wool, 97,564 lbs.; butter, 72,730 lbs.; hay, 3,334 tons. Cash value of farms, $394,570. Total, estimat- ed, value of all farni productions, including additions to stock, etc., $514,816. Value of manufactures, $90,77.5. •Umatilla, p. v. in Umatilla CO., Oreg., at the junction of the Umatilla and the Columbia Rs.. 97 mis. N. E. of the Dalles. Umatilla River, a tributary of the Columbia R.; rises in the Blue Mts. of Oregon, and flow- ing N. W. through Umatilla co. empties near Umatilla. Umpqna River, in Douglas co., Oreg.; is formed by the confluence of the North Uinp- qua and the South Umpqua, rising in the Cas- cade Mts. ;hasanorthwesterly course through a fertile valley of the Coast flanges and emp- ties into the Paoific Ocean below Gardiner. Unadilla, tn. in Livingston co., Mich. Pop., 1,041. Unadilla, p. v. in the above tn., 10 mis. N. of Dexter. Unadilla, p. o. in Chippewa co., Minn. Unadilla, p. o. in Otoe CO., Nebr. Unadilla, tn. in Otsego co., N. Y. Pop., 2,555. Unadilla, p. V. in the above tn., on the Sus- quehanna R. and on the Albany & Susquehan- na R. R., 4 mis. E. N. E. of Sidney Plains. A manufacturing and trading center. Pop., 875. One newspapei'. Unadilla Centre, p. o. in Otsego co., N. Y. Unadilla Forks, p. v. in Otsego CO., N. Y., on the Utica, Chenango & Susquehanna Division of Delaware, Lackawanna & Western R. R., 18 mis. S. of Utica. Pop. about 150. Unadilla Creek, a tributary of the Susque- hanna R. in N. Y.; rises in Herkimer co. and flowing S. separates Madison and Chenango cos. on the W. from Otsego co. on the E. Unaka, p. o. in Greene co., Tenn. Unaka mountains, a lofty range of the Ap- palachian Mt. System. (See Tenn.) Uucasville, p. o. In the v. of Montville, in UNCLE SAM. 900 TJNION. New London co., Conn., on the New London Northern R. R., 6 mis. N. of New London. It lius a cotton mill iind other manufactories. Uncle Sain, p. v. in Lake CO., Cal., 16 mis. N. N. W. of Lower Lake, the co. seat. Uncle Sam 9Ionntain, a peak among the Coast Kangts in Lake co., Cal.: rises almost perpendicularly from the western shore of Clear Lake to an elevation of about 2,500 feel above the level of the sea. Uncompahgre Mountains, a range of the Rocky Mts.; extending W. of the !?an Juan Mts. Their highest crest forms the boundary between Conejos and Lake cos., Colo. Ter. Uncompaligre River, a tributary of Grand R. in Colo. Ten; rises on the norihern slope of the Uncompahgre Mts. and traverses Lake CO. from S. to N. Underliill, p. o. in Costilla CO., Colo. Ter. Underbill, tn. in Chittenden CO., Vt. Pop., i,(;55. Underbill, p. v. in the above tn., 914 nils. N. E. of Kssex Junction. Underbill Centre, p. v. in Chittenden co., Vt., 10 mis. N. of Jonesville. Underwood, p. o. in Hopkins co., Ky. Unger's Store, p. o. in Morgan co., W. Va. Union, p. o. in (ireene co., Ala. Union, co. in Ark., S. part ; bordering on La. Area about 1,200 sq. mis. Pop., 10.571 ; In 18«0, 12,288. The surface is rolling and the soil pro- ductive. The Washita R. forms the N. W. boundarj'^. Cypress Bayou, Corm Cr. and other small streams drain the co. El Dorado is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: "Wheat, 641 bush.; Indian-corn, 232,0.38 bush.; oats, 2,956 bush.; Irish pot's, 9,308bush.; sweet pot's, 56,623 bush.; cotton, 5,650 bales. Cash value of farms, $794,650. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $1,005,653. Value of manu- factures, $34,950. Union, tn. in Ashley co., Ark. Pop., 480. Union, tn. in Conway co.. Ark. Pop., 1,085. Union, tn. in Pulton co., Ark. Pop., 775. Union, tn. in Greene co.. Ark. Pop., 543. Union, tn. in Hot Springs co.. Ark. Pop., 423. Union, tn. in Independence co. Ark. Pop., 531. Union, tn. in Izard CO., Ark. Pop., 1,153. Union, tn. in Jackson co.. Ark. Pop., 1,051. Union, tn. in Marion co., Ark. Pop., 998. Union, tn. in Newton co.. Ark. Pop., 203. Union, tn. in Ouachita co.. Ark. Pop., 382. Union, tn. in Pulaski co.. Ark. Pop., 360. Union, tn. in Saline co.. Ark. Pop., 279. Union, tn. in Sharp co., Ark. Pop., 177. Union, tn. in St. Francis co., Ark. Pop., 1,325. Union, tn. in Van Buren co.. Ark. Pop., 216. Union, tn. in White co., Ark. Pop., 1,013. Union, tn. in San Joaquin co., Cal. Pop., 333. Union, p. v. in Merced co., Cal., 23 mis. S. E. of Snelling, the co. scat. Union, tn. in Tolland co.. Conn. Pop., 627. Union, p. o. in the above tn. Union, co. in Dak., forming the S. E. ex- tremity of the territory. Pop., 3,507. It occu- pies the fork between the Missouri and Big Sioux Rs., which unite at its south-eastern corner. The bottoms along these streams are very productive and well adapted to agricul- ture. Elk Point is the co. scat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870: Wheat, ;i0,618 bush.; Indian-corn, 78,550 bush.; oats, 55,170 bush.; Irish pot's, 9,019 bush.; butter, 100,010 lbs. Cash value of farms, $880,515. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $162,882. Value of manufactures, $75,050. Union, co. in Ga., N. part. Area, 280 sq. mis. Pop., 5,267 ; in 1860, 4,413. The S. E. boundary is formed by the Blue Ridge and the surface of the CO. is very mountainous. The norihern Sart includes the head waters of the Notley ,.; the southern, which is separated from the former by a mountain range, those of the Toc- coa R. Both streams are tributaries of the Hiawassee R. Blairsville Is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 7,681 bush.; rye, 10,632 bush.; Indian-corn, 139,127 bush.; oats, 12,099 bush.; Irish pot's, 7,791 bush.; sweet pot's, 9,098 buslT.; butter, 50,155 lbs.; hay, 225 tons. Cash value of farms, $367,950. Total, es- timated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $306,190. Value of manufactures, $29,610. Union, p. o. in Stewart co., Ga. Union, co. in 111., S. W. pai-t. Area, 322 sq.mls. Pop., 16,548; in 1860, 11,181. It is separated from Mo. in the W. by tlie Mississippi R. The surface is diversified; the soil productive and rich in minerals, especially in coal and porce- lain clay. The Illinois Central R. R. intersects it from'N. to S. Jonesborongh is theco. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 180,231 bush.; rye, 1,737 bush.; Indian-corn, 679,753 bush.; oats, 124,473 bush.; Irish pot's. 95,352 bush.; sweet pot's, 75,052 bush.; butter, 93,545 lbs.; hay, 3,3(» tons. Cash value of farms, $3,383,201. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $1,295,237. Value of manufactures, $878,876. Union, tn. in Cumberland co.. 111. Pop., 1,836. Union, tn. in Effingham co.. 111. Pop., 6;57. Union, tn. in Livingston co., 111. Pop., 711. Union, tn. in Fulton CO., 111. Pop., 1,914. Union, p. v. in McHenry co.. 111., on the Galena Division of the Chicago & Northwestern R. R., 3 mis. S. E. of Marengo. Pop. about 250. Union, tn. in Union co.. 111. Pop., 781. Union, co. in Ind., E. part. Area, 168 sq. mis. Pop., 6,343; in 1860, 7,109. It borders on Ohio and is traversed from N. to S. by the White Water R. The surface is elevated and level in the eastern part and broken in the west ern. The soil is uniformly good. The Cincin- nati & Indianapolis Junction R. R. passes through the co. Liberty is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : AVheat, 261,895 bush.; In- dian-corn, 417,555 bush.; oats, 59,400 bush.; Irish pot's, 16,527 bush.; sweet pot's, 2,883 bush.; butter, 160,540 lbs.; hay, 2,699 tons. Cash value of farms, $6,09.5,475. 'Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,391,285. Value of manufac- tures, $270,697. Union, tn. in Adams co., Ind. Pop., 865. Union, tn. in Bartholomew co., Ind. Pop., 1,008. Union, tn. in Benton CO., Ind. Pop., 340. Union, tn. in Boone CO., Ind. Pop., 1,057. Union, tn. in Clarke co., Ind. Pop., 1,022. Union, tn. in Crawford CO., Ind. Pop., 1,032. Union, tn. in Delaware co., Ind. Pop., 1,244. Union, tn. in De Kalb co., Ind. Pop., 3,059. Union, tn. in Elkhart co., Ind. Pop., 1,221. Union, tn. in Fulton co., Ind. Pop., 1,200. Union, tn. in Hendricks co., Ind. Pop., 1,326. Union, tn. in Howard CO., Ind. Pop., 1,745. Union, tn. in Huntington co., liul. Pop., 1,016. Union, tn. in Jasper co., Ind. Pop., 196. Union, tn. in Johnson co., Ind. Pop., 1,466. Union, tn. in La Porte co., Ind. Pop., .58.5. Union, tn. in Madison co., Ind. Pop., 851. Union, tn. in Marshall co., Ind. Pop., 1,335. Union, tn. in Miami co., Ind. Pop., 982. Union, tn. in Montgomery CO., lud. Pop., 4,746. Union, tn. in Ohio co., Ind. Pop., 669. Union, tn. in Perry CO., Ind. Pop., 1,365. Union, p. o. in Pike co., Ind. Union, tn. in Porter co., Ind. Pop., 1,047. Union, tn. in Rush co., Ind. Pop., 1,206. Union, tn. in Shelby co., Ind. Pop., 1,200. Union, tn. in St. Joseph co., Ind. Pop., 1,801. Union, tn. in Union co., Ind. Pop., l,2b'9. Union, tn. in Vanderburgh co., Ind. Pop., 1,040. Union, tn. in Wells co., Ind. Pop., l,2r).'5. Union, tn. in AVhite co., lud. Pop., 1,832. • Union, tn. in Whitley co., Ind. Pop., 1,294. Union, co. in Iowa, S. central part. Area, 440 UNION. 901 UNION. sq. mis. Pop., 5,98(5 ; in 1860, 2,012. The surface is rolling ; the soil productive. The co. is drained by many small affluents of tlie Grand K. The Burlington & Missouri Kiver R. R. passes through the central part from E. to W. Aftou is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 58,217 bush.; rye, 2,988 bush.; In- dian-corn, 259,063 bush.; oats, 65,145 bush.; Irish pot's, 27,707 bush.; sweet pot's, 30 bush.; wool, 19,622 lbs.; butter, 92,797 lbs.; hay, 9,817 tons. Cash value of farms, |1,233,983. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $116,087. Value of manufactures, $145,958. Union, tn. in Adair co., Iowa. Pop., 169. Union, tn. in Adams co., Iowa. Pop., 393. Union, tn. in Appanoose co., Iowa. Pop., 668. Union, tn. in Benton co., Iowa. Pop., 725. Union, tn. in Blaclc Hawk co., Iowa. Pop., 419. Union, tn. in Boone co., Iowa. Pop., 398. Union, tn. in Carroll co., Iowa. Pop., 436. Union, tn. in Cass co., Iowa. Pop., 111. Union, tn. in Crawford co., Iowa. Pop., 555. Union, tn. in Dallas co., Iowa. Pop., 1,663. Union, tn. in Davis co., Iowa. Pop., 1,225. Union, tn. in Delaware co., Iowa. Pop., 689. Union, tn. in Des Moines co., Iowa. Pop., 1,362. Union, tn. in Floyd CO., Iowa. Pop., 978. Union, tn. in Guthrie co., Iowa. Pop., 168. Union, tn. in Hardin co., Iowa. Pop., 1,276. Union, tn. in Harrison co., Iowa. Pop., 238. Union, tn. in Jackson co., Iowa. Pop., 1,214. Union, tn. in Johnson co., Iowa. Pop., 790. Union, tn. in Lucas co., Iowa. Pop., 658. Union, tn. in Louisa co., Iowa. Pop., 616. Union, tn. in Madison co., Iowa. Pop., 1,044. Union, tn. in Mahaslca Co., Iowa. Pop., 1,190. Union, tn. in Marion co., Iowa. Pop., 765. Union, tn. in Mitchell co., Iowa. Pop., 355. Union, tn. in Monroe co., Iowa. Pop., 1,161. Union, tn. in Poweshieli co., Iowa. Pop., 824. Union, tn. in Ringgold co., Iowa. Pop., 325. Union, tn. in Story co., Iowa. Pop., 1,089. Union, tn. in Union co., Iowa. Pop., 1,531. Union, tn. in Van Buren Co., Iowa. Pop., 1,672. Union, tn. in Warren CO., Iowa. Pop., 1,112. Union, tn. in Wayne co., Iowa. Pop., 1,005. Union, tn. in Worth co., Iowa. Pop., 297. Union, p. v. in Hardin co., Iowa, on Iowa R. and on the Central R. R. of Iowa, 9 mis. S. of Eldora, the co. seat. Pop. about 1,600. It is a flourishing agricultural town. Union, tn. in Johnson co., Kans. Pop., 648. Union, tn. in Dickinson co., Kans. Pop., 574. Union, oo. in Ky., N. W. part. Area, 358 sq. mis. Pop., 13,640 ; in i860, 12,791. The surface is undu- lating ; tlie soil fertile. The Ohio R. washes the whole N. and W. borders, and drains the CO. with many small affluents. Several sulphur springs and extensive beds of bitu- minus coal are found. Morganfleld is tlie co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 82,892 bush.; rye, 1,004 bush.; Indian-corn, 791,186 bush.; oats, 34,398 bush.; Irisli pot's, 3,533 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,581 bush.; tobacco, 2,096,260 lbs.; butter, 69,931 lbs.; liay, 1,910 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,852,21.5. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,136,178. Value of manufac- tures, $149,934. Union, p. v. in Boone co., Ky., 15 mis. S. W. of Covington. Union, a parish in La., N. part. Pop., 11,685; in 18C0, 10,389. It is bounded on the E. by the Washita R., and is intersected by the Bayou D'Arbonne. The surface is undulating and the soil fertile. Extensive oak and hickory forests are found in this parish. The Washita and D'Arbonne are navigable. Farmers vi lie is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Indian-corn, 230,282 bush.; Irish pot's, 285 bush.; sweet pot's, 50,445 bush.; cotton, 6,675 » bales ; butter, 28,800 lbs. Cash value of farms, $550,311. Total estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $893,917. Value of manufactures, $40,850. Union, tn. in Knox co.. Me. Pop., 1,701. Union, p. v. in the above tn., on Union Lake, 13 mis. N. N. E. of Rockland. Union, p. v. in Cass co., Mich., 614 mis. N. of Bristol, Ind., on the Michigan Southern R. R. Union, tn. in Branch co., Mich. Pop., 2,121. Union, tn. in Isabella co., Mich. Pop., 6.57. Union, tn. in Houston co., Minn. Pop., 458. Union, p. o. in tlie above tn. Union, tn. in Meeker co., Minn. Pop., 314. Union, new co. in Miss., N. part. It was formed of portions of Tippah and Pontotoc COS., since the 9th census was taken. The surface is generally level and the soil produc- tive. It is drained by tlie head waters of the Tallahatchee R. New Albany is the co. seat. Union, p. o. in Newton co.. Miss. Union, tn. in Barton co., Mo. Pop., 1.52. Union, tn. in Benton co.. Mo. Pop., 1,185. Union, tn. in Bollinger co., Mo. Pop., 1,436. Union, tn. in Clarke co.. Mo. Pop., 1,].55. Union, tn. in Crawford co., Mo. Pop., 1,015. Union, tn. in Daviess co.. Mo. Pop., 1,515. Union, tn. in Dunklin co.. Mo. Pop., 790. Union, tn. in Franklin co.. Mo. Pop., 2,855. Union, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, 5 mis. S. of AVashington on the Pacific R. R. of Missouri. Center of a ricli agricultural district. Three newspapers. Union, tn. in Harrison co., Mo. Pop., 1,193. Union, tn. in Holt co.. Mo. Pop., 1,118. Union, tn. in Iron co.. Mo. Pop., 743. Union, tn. in Laclede co., Mo. Pop., 1,850. Union, tn. in Lincoln 00., Mo. Pop., 1,361. Union, tn. in Marion co.. Mo. Pop., 1,471. Union, tn. in Monroe co., Mo. Pop., 1,.566. Union, tn. in Nodaway CO., Mo. Pop., 1,308. ■ Union, tn. in Pulaski co.. Mo. Pop., 958. Union, tn. in Putnam co.. Mo. Pop., 2,053. Union, tn. in Ripley co.. Mo. Pop., 855. Union, tn. in Saint Genevieve co., Mo. Pop., 1,577. Union, tn. in Scotland co., Mo. Pop., 1,404. Union, tn. in Sullivan co.. Mo. Pop., 1,222. Union, tn. in Washington co.. Mo. Pop., 1,187. Union, tn. in Webster co.. Mo. Pop., 1,593. Union, tn. in Worth co.. Mo. Pop., 1,199. Union, p. v. in Cass Co., Nebr., 16 mis. N. by W. of Nebraska City. Union, p. v. in Carroll co. N. II., on the Con- way Division of Eastern and Maine Central R. Rs., 20 mis. N. of Great Falls. Union, co. in N. J., N. E. part. Area, 105 sq. mis. Pop., 41,859; in 1860, 27,780. It extends from Newark B. in the N. E. to the Passaic R. in the W. The surface is generally level. A wide belt of country along the baj' is low and marshy ; the western part is intersected by ranges of hills. The soil is very produc- tive and well cultivated. The Camden & Amboy R. R. and the Central R. R. of New Jersey pass through the co. Elizabeth is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 5,339 bush.; rye, 4,215 bush.; oats, 3(i,948 bush.; Indian-corn, 94,618 bush.; Irish pot's, 61,544 bush.; butter, 114,763 lbs.; hay, 10,879 tons. Cash value of farms, $8,893,000. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $684,898. Value of manufactures, $.5,986,512. Union, tn. in Bergen co., N. J. Pop., 2,0.57. Union, tn. in Hudson co., N. J. Pop., 6,737. Union, tn. in Union co., N. J. Pop., 2.314. Union, p. v. in the above tn., 4.]4 mis. N. W. of Elizabeth. Union, tn. in Hunterdon co., N. J. Pop., 1,051. Union, tn. in Ocean co., N. J. Pop., 1,923. Union, v. in Gloucester co., N. J. (See Union- ville.) Union, tn. in Broome co., N. Y. Pop., 2,.538. *Union, p. v. in the above tn., on the Erie R. R., 8]4 mis. VV. of Binghamton. Has active lumber and produce trade. One newspaper. UNION. 902 UNION. Union, CO. in N. C, S. part. Area about 550 sq.mls. Pop., 1-2,217; in 1860, ll,-202. KockyR., a tributary of tlie Yadlcin, forms the Tiorthern boundary ; the S. C. state line the southern. The surface is rolling and the soil produc- tive. The Wilmington, Charlotte & Ruther- ford R. R. intersects tlie co. Monroe is tho CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 7'J,931 bush.; rye, 256 bush.; Indian-corn, 203,- 032 bush.; oats, 72,308 bush.; Irish pot's, 8,1G7 bush.; sweet pot's, 16,945 bush.; cotton, 1,196 bales; tobacco, 8,262 lbs.; butter, 75,096 lbs.; hay, 176 tons. Cash value of farms, $378,056. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $716,- 987. Value of manufactures, $193,664. Union, co. in Ohio, central part. Area, 440 sq. mis. Pop., 18,730; in I860, 16,507. The sur- face is level and the soil very good. It is drained by several small affluents of the Sci- oto R. Valuable limestone is found in the E. part. The Atlantic <& Great Western R. R., the Springfield Divison of the Cleveland, Col- umbus, Cincinnati & Indianapolis R. R. and the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati & St. Louis R. R. pass through the co. Marysville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1S70: Wheat, 208,- 660 bush.; rye, 3,941 bush.; Indian-corn. 808,275 bush.; oats, 156,436 bush.; Irish pot's, 60,341 hush.; sweet pot's, 439 bush.; butter, 451,407 lbs.; hay, 30.027 tons. Cash value of farms, $10,628,135. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $2,027,847. Value of manufactures, $547,- 914 Union, tn. in Auglaize co., Ohio. Pop., 1,462. Union, tn. in Belmont co., Ohio. 1,684. Union, tn. in Brown co., Ohio. Pop., 5,399. Union, tn. in Butler co., Ohio. -Pop., 2,013. Union, tn. in Carroll co., Ohio. Pop., 609. Union, tn. in Champaign co., Ohio. Pop., 1,600. Union, tn. in Clermont CO., Ohio. Pop., 1,920. Union, In. in Clinton co., Ohio. Pop., 4,227. Union, tn. in Fayette co., Ohio. Pop., 4,471. Union, tn. in Hancock co., Ohio. Pop., 1,546. Union, tn. in Highhxnd co., Ob.io. Pop., 1,4.55. Union, tn. in Knox co., Ohio, Pop., 1,017. Union, tn. in Lawrence co., Ohio. Pop., 1,940. Union, tn. in Licking co., Ohio. Pop., 1,855. Union, tn. in Logan co., Ohio. Pop., 7.53. Union, tn. in Madison co., Ohio. Pop., 3,109. Union, tn. in Mercer co., Ohio. Pop., 1,475. Union, tn. in Miami co., Ohio. Pop., 3,291. Union, p. v. in Montgomery co., Ohio, 12 mis. N. W. of Dayton. Pop., 212. Union, tn. in Morgan co., Ohio. Pop., 1,583. Union, tn. in Muskingum co., Ohio. Pop., 1,643. Union, tn. in Pike co., Ohio. Pop., 651. Union, tn. in Putnam co., Ohio Pop., 1,031. Union, tn. in Ross co., Ohio. Pop., 2,790. Union, tn. in Scioto co., Ohio. Pop., 552. Union, tn. in Tuscarawas co., Ohio. Pop., 742. Union, tn. in Union co., Ohio. Pop., 1,336. Union, tn. in Van Wert CO., Ohio. Pop., .524. Union, tn. in Warren co., Ohio. Pop., 1,098. Union, tn. in Washington co., Ohio. Pop., 862. Union, co. in Oreg., forming the N. E. extiemi- ty of the state. Pop., 2,552. It extends from the Snake R. in the E. to the crest of the Blue Mts. in the W.,and is intersected by tlie Grande Ronde R., which flows through a line valley, containing nearly all the settlements of the cb. La Grande is tlie co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 61,335 bush.; rye, 31 bush.; Indian- corn, 640 bush.; oats, 69,660 bush.; Irish pot's, 26,877 bush.; wool, 8,154 lbs.; butter, 84,020 lbs.; hay, 6,752 tons. Cash value of farms, $444,000. Total, estimated^ value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $285,- 936. V'alue of manufactures, $167,731. Union, p. V. in Union co., Oreg., 13 mis. E. by S. of La Grande, the co. seat. Union, CO. in Pa., conlral part. Pop., 15,565 ; in 1860, 14,145. It borders in the E. on the Sus- quelianna R. and is drained by several small affluents of that stream, as White Deer Cr., Bulfalo Cr. and Penn's Cr. The White Deer Mt. trends along the northern boundary of the CO., the Kittatinny, Bulfalo, Short and Jack's Mts. extend into it from the \V. The eastern part of the co. consists of fertile val- leys. Lewisburgh is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870 : Wheat, 262,639 bush.: rye, 6,- 217bu.sh.; oats, 318,154 bush.; Indian-corn, 297,- 513 bush.; Irish pot's, 75,374 bush.; sweet pot's, 592 bush.; butter, 262,936 lbs.; hay, 19,.542 tons. Cash value of farms, $7,891,977. . Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $1,195,362. Value of manufactures, $1,288,692. Union, tn. in Adams co.. Pa. Pop., 1,105. Union, tn. in Allegliany co.. Pa. Pop., 1,986. Union, borough in Alleghany co.. Pa., a few nds. S. W. of Pittsburgh. Pop., 1,335. Union, tn. in Bedford co.. Pa. Pop., 1,791. Union, tn. in Berks co., Pa. Pop., 2,165. Union, tn. in Centre co., Pa. Pop., 847. Union, tn. in Clearflcld co.. Pa. Pop., 400. Union, tn. in Crawford co.. Pa. Pop., 622. Union, tn. in Erie co.. Pa. Pop., 1,334. Union, borough in the above tn. (See Union City.) Union, tn. in Fulton co.. Pa. Pop., 424. Union, tn. in Huntingdon co.. Pa. Pop., 789. Union, tn. in -Jeflferson co.. Pa. Pop., 595. Union, v. in Lancaster co., Pa. (See Union Station.) Union, tn. in Lawrence CO., Pa. Pop., 1,434. Union, tn. in Lebanon co.. Pa. Pop., 1,614. Union, tn. in Luzerne co.. Pa. Pop., 1,637. Union, tn. in Mifflin co.. Pa. Pop., 1,469. Union, tn. in Schuylkill co.. Pa. Pop., 1,110, Union, tn. in Snyder co.. Pa. Pop.. 1,091. Union, tn. in Tioga co.. Pa. Pop., 1,098. Union, tn. in Union co.. Pa. Pop., 840. Union, tn. in Washington co.. Pa. Pop., 1,418. Union, p. o. in York co., Pa. Union, district in S. C, N. part. Area about .500 sq. mis. Pop., 19,248; in 1860, 19,635. Broad R. forms the eastern boundary ami the En- noree R. the south-western. They unite at the south-eastern corner of the co. Tiger R. and Pacolet R. drain it. The surface is roll- ing and the soil productive. The Spartan- burgh & Union R. R. passes through the co. Unionvillc is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 36,28(i bush.; Indian-corn, 314,981 bush.: oats, 18,491 bush.; Irish pot's, 4,086 bush.; sweet pot's, 30,610 bush.; cotton, 8,.537 bales; butter, 92,094 lbs. Cash value of farms, $1,235,951. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,207,112. Value of manufactures, $318,076. Union, or Unionville, p. v. and the co. seat of the above district, at S. E. terminus of Spar- tanburgh & Union R. K., 25 mis. S. E. of Spar- tanburgh. Pop., inclusive of tn., 2,815. One newspayier. Union, co. in Tenn., N. E. part. Area about 400 sq. mis. Pop.. 7.605; in 1860, 6,117. Pow- ell's R. forms the N. W. boundary and Clinch R. flows through the co. from E. to W. The S. E. portion is traversed by the Clinch ilts. and the Copper Ridge. The soil of the val- lej's is productive, while the uplands are well adapted to grazing. Maynardsville is the co. seat. Agr. productions m 1870 : 'Whe.at, 29,615 bush.; rye, 735 bush.; Indian-corn, 168,.579 bush.; oats, 69,799 busli.; tobacco, 14,169 lbs.; butter, 53,470 lbs.; hay, 992 tons. Cash value of farms, $904,320. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $505,506. Value of manufactures, $70,025. Union, p. o. in Maury co., Tenn. Union, p. v. in Salt Lake CO., Utah Ter., 12 mis. S. by E. of Salt Lake City. Union, tn. in Barbour co., W. Va. Pop., 1,382. UNION. 903 UNION SPRING. Fnlon, tn. in Cabell co., W. Va. Pop., 977. Union, tn. in Clay co , W. Va. Pop., 434. Union, tn. in Grant co., W. Va. Pop., 1,033. Union, tn. in Harrison co., \V. Va. Pop., 1,720. Union, tn. in Jackson co., W. Va. Pop., 1,830. Union, tn. in Kanawha co., W. Va. Pop., 2,449. Union, tn. in Lincoln co., W. Va. Pop., 468. Union, tn. in Marion co., W. Va. Pop., 1,739. Union, tn. in INlarsliall co., W. Va. Pop., 2,742. Union, tn. in Mason co., AV. Va. Pop., 1,084. Union, tn. in Monongalia co., W. Va. Pop., 1,(518. Union, tn. in Monroe co., W. Va. Pop., 1,676. *Union, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, 18 nils. S. W. of White Sulphur Springs. Has active produce trade. Location of popular mineral springs. Pop., 419. Three newspa- pers. Union, tn. in Pendleton CO., W. Va. Pop., 1,2«0. Union, tn. in Pleasants co., W. Va. Pop., 338. Union, tn. in Preston co., W. Va. Pop., 1,395. Union, In. in Pocahontas co., W. Va. Pop., 1,330. Union, tn. in Putnam co., W. Va. Pop., 676. Union, tn. in Randolph co., W. V^a. Pop., 340. Union, tn. in Ritchie co., W. Va. Pop., 2,152. Union, tn. in Tajdor co., W. Va. Pop., 966. Union, tn. in Tyler co., VV. Va. Pop., 1,085. Union, tn. in Upshur co., W. Va. Pop., 1,176. Union, tn. in Wayne co., W. Va. Pop., 1,600. Union, tn. in Wood co., W. Va. Pop., 1,362. Union, tn. in Crawford co., Wis. Pop., 348. Union, tn. in Door co.. Wis. Pop., 294. Union, tn. in Rock co.. Wis. Pop., 2,145. Union, p. v. in the above tn., 3 mis. N. of Evansville. Union, tn. In Pierce co.. Wis. Pop., 266. Union, tn. in Vernon co.. Wis. Pop., 506. Union, tn. in Waupaca co., Wis. Pop., 211. Union Bridg^e, p. v. in Carroll co., Md., on the Western Maryland R. R., 11}.^ mis. W. of Westminster. Pop., 323. Unionbnrg:li, p. o. in Harrison co., Iowa. Union Camps, p. o. in Macon co., Tenn. Union Centre, p. o. in Cumberland co.. 111. Union Centre, p. o. in Jaclvson co., Iowa. Union Centre, p. v. in Howard co., Kans., on Elk R., 12 mis. N. W. of Elk Falls. Union Centre, p. o. in Le Sueur co., Minn. Union Centre, p. v. in liroome co., N. Y., 4 mis. N. of Union. Union Centre, p. o. in Juneau co.. Wis. Union Churcli, p. v. in Jefferson co.. Miss., 13 mis. E. S. E. of Fayette, the co. seat. Pop., 120. Union Chnrcli, p. o. in Albany co., N. Y. Union Chnrch, p. o. in Waukesha co.. Wis. ♦Union City, p. v. in Randolph co., Ind.,on Indianapolis & Chicago Division of the Pitts- burgh, Cincinnati & St. Louis R. R., at cross- ing of the Cleveland, Columbus, Cincinnati & Indianapolis R. R. and at N. terminus of Day- ton & Union R. R., 9 mis. E. of Winchester and 35 mis. N. N. W. of Dayton. Has import- ant manufacturing interests and is the center of an active trade. The v. lies partly in Darke CO., Ohio. Pop., 1,439. Two newspapers. Union City, tn. in Allamakee co., Iowa. Pop., 578. Union City, p. v. in Branch co., Mich., on St. Joseph R. at head of navigation, and on the Air Line Division of the Michigan Central R. R., 115 mis. W. S. W. of Detroit. Has large trade with rich agricultural surroundings. Pop. about 1,200. One newspaper. *Unlon City, p. borough in Erie co.. Pa., on the Philadelphia & Erie R. R., the Atlantic & Great Western R. R., and at N. terminus of Union & Titusville R. R., 11 mis. W. of Corry and 25 mis. N. of Titusville. Pop., 1,500. One newspaper. Union City, tn. in Obion CO., Tenn. Pop., 2,479. *Unlon City, p. v. in Obion co., Tenn., on the Mobile & Ohio R. R. at crossing of Nashville & Northwestern R. R., 26 mis. S. of Columbus, Ky. Has fine agricultural surrounding-sand seat of an active local trade. One newspaper. Union Corner, p. o. in Northumberland co., Pa. Union Cross Roads, p. v. in Union parish. La., 18 mis. from Farmersville. Union Cross Roads, v. in Gloucester co., N.J. Union Dale, p. v. in Susquehanna co., Pa., on the Jefferson Branch of the Erie R. R., 27 mis. S. S. E. of Susquehanna Depot. Pop. about 200. Union Deposit, p. v. in Dauphin co., Pa., on the Union Canal, 2 mis. N. W. of Swatara Sta- tion. Union Depot, p. o. in the v. of Union, in Sul- livan CO., Tenn., on the East Tennessee, Vir- ginia & Georgia R. R., 21 mis. N. N. E. of Jonesborough. Union Falls, p. o. in Clinton co., N. Y. Union Flat, p. o. in Stevens co., Wash. Ter. Union Forge, p. o. in Lebanon co.. Pa. Union Fnrnace, p. o. in Patrick co., Va. Union CJrove, tn. in Whitcsides co., 111. Pop., 1,070. Union Grove, p. v. in the above tn., on the Iowa Division of the Chicago & Northwestern R. R., 3% mis. N. W. of Morrison. Union tirove, p. o. in Grant co., Ind. Union Grove, p. o. in Page co., Iowa. Union Grove, p. o. in Gentry co.. Mo. Union Grove, p. o. in Delaware co. N. Y. Union Grove, p. o. in Ii-edell co., N. C. Union Grove, p. o. in Perry co., Tenn. Union Grove, p. o. in Kaufman co,, Tex. *Union Grove, p. v. in Racine co.. Wis., on the Western Union R. R., 15 mis. W. by S. of Racine. Pop. about 485. Union Hall, tn. in Eranklin CO., Va. Pop., 2,906. Union Hall, p. o. in the above tn. Union Mill, p. o. in Kankakee co.. 111. Union Hill,. p. o. in Ringgold co., Iowa. Union Hill, p. o. in Monroe co., N. Y. Union Hill, p. o. in Kaufman co., Tex. Union Home, p. o. in Clinton co , Mich. Union House, p. o. in Sacramento co., Cal.- Union I.,alies, p. o. in Rice co.. Minn. Union l,evel, p. o. in Mecklenbui'gh co., Va.. Union Sleeting^ House, p. v. in Baltimore CO., Md., 3^ mis. S. W. of Freeland. Union Mills, p. o. in the v. of Montgomery, in La Porte co., Ind., 12 mis. S. W. of La Porte. Union mills, p. v. in Mahaska co., Iowa, on the N. Skunk R., 5 mis. E. by S. of New Sharon. Union Mills, p. v. in Carroll co., Md., on a branch of the Monocacy R., 8 mis. N. of West- minster, the CO. seat. Union 9Iills, p. o. in Tippah co., Miss. Union Mills, p o. in Fulton co., N. Y. Union Mills, p. o. in Fluvanna co., Va. Union Mills, p. o. in Pleasants co., W. Va. Union Mills, p. o. in Iowa co., Wis. Union Peak, in W. AVyo. Ter. j rising in the N. W. part of the Wind liiver Mts. Union Pier, p. o. in Berrien co., Mich. Union Plains, p. o. in Brown co., Ohio. Union Point, p. v. in Greene co., Gii., on the Georgia R. R., at S. terminus of Athens Branch, 76 mis. \V. of Augusta.. Union Point, p. o. in Union co., 111. Unionport, p. v. in Jefferson co., Ohio, on the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati & St. Louis R. R., 20 mis. by rail W. of Steuben ville. Pop., 200. Union Prairie, tn. in Allamakee co., Iowa. Pop., 912. Union Ridge, p. o. in Brown co.. 111. Union Ridge, p. o. in Butler co., Iowa. Union Ridge, p. o. in Sullivan co.. Mo. Union Ridge, p. o. in Clark co.. Wash. Ter. Union River, in Hancock co.. Me.; Hows to the S. and empties into Union River B. Union Society, p. o. in. Greene co., N. Y.. Union Spring, p. o. in Dodge co., Minn.. UNION SPRINGS. 904 UPPER. Union Springs, tn. in Bullock co., Ala. Pop., 4,6K4. •Union Springs, p. v. and the co. seat of Bullock CO., Ala., on the Mobile & Girard R. E,.. at cros-sing of Montgomery & Eufaula R. R.i 40 mis. S. E. of Moiitgomery. Pop., 1,455. One newspaper. * •Union Spring's, p. v. in Cayuga co., N. Y., on J^. side of Cayuga Lake, 6 inls. S. of Cayu- ga ; has manufactories of carriages, agricul- tural implements, etc., and an active local trade. Pop., I,l.'j0. One newspaper. Union Square, p. v. in Oswego co., N. Y., on the Syracuse Northern R. R., 30 mis. N. of Syracuse. Pop. about 100. Uiiion Stor, p. v. in Breclcinridge co., Ky., 16 mis. N. of Hardinsburgh, the co. seat. Pop., 104. Union Star, p. v. in De Kalb CO., Mo., 22 mis. N. K. of St. Joseph. Union Station, p. o. in Licking co„ Ohio. Union Station, p. v. in Lancaster co.. Pa., on the Reading & Columbia R. R., 2 mis. N. K. of Eiihrata. Pop. about 250. Uniontown, p. v. in Perry co., Ala., on the Alabama Central R. R., 30 mis. W. of Selma. Pop., 1,444. Uniontown, p. o. in Delaware co., Iowa. Uniontown, p. v. in Bourbon co., Kans., 17 mis. W. by N. of Fort Scott. •Uniontown, p. v. in Union CO., Ky., on the Ohio R. , at the mouth of Highland Cr., 6 mis. N. of Morganlield, tlie co. seat, and 144 mis. above Cairo. Pop., 891!. Uniontown, p. v. in Carroll CO., Md., 7}^mls. W. N. \V. of Westminster, the co. seat. Pop., 3W. Uniontown, p. o. in Perry co.. Mo. Uniontown, p. v. in Belpiont CO., Ohio, 8 mis. N. W. Of St. Clairsville, the co. seat. Pop., 156. Uniontown, v. in Muskingum CO., Ohio, 10 mis. S. W. of Zanesville. Pop., 287. Uniontown, borough in Dauplun co.. Pa., 614 mis. E. of Georgetown on Northern Central R. R. The p. o. is Pillow. Pop., 29!». •Uniontown, p. borough antl the co. seat of Fayette co., Pa., at, S. W. terminus of the Fay- ette County Branch of tlie Pittsburgh, Wash- ington & Baltimore R. R., 14i^ mis. S. W. of Connellsville and 45 mis. S. E. of Pittsburgh. A beautiful town. Seat of Madison College and a female seminary. Has active trade witli agricultural and' coal-producing sur- roundings. Pop., 2,.503. Two newspapers. Uniontown, v. in Union co.. Pa., on tlie Sns- quchaniui R., 12 mis. above Lewisburgh. The p. o. is Dewart, on the opposite side of the R. Union Vale, tn. in Dutchess co., N. Y. Pop., 1,434. Union Valley, p. o. in Republic co., Kans. Union Valley, p. o. in Nodaway co., Mo. Union Valley, p. o. in Madison co., Nebr. Union Valley, p. v. in Cortland co., N. Y., 18 mis. E. N. E. of Cortland. . Union Village, v. in Warren co,, Ohio, 4m.ls. W. of Lebanon. A Shaker community. Union Village, p. v. in Orange co., Vt., 3 mis. N. W. of Pompanoosuc. •Unionville, p. v. in Hartford co., Conn., on the ColUnsville Branch of tlie New Haven & Nortliampton R. R., 5 mis. S. E. of ColUns- ville. Pop. about 500. Unionvillc, p. o. in Monroe CO., Ga. Unionville, p. o. in ftlonroeco., Ind. Union vllle, p. v. in Appanoose CO., Iowa, on the Southwestern Division of Chicago, Rock Island &. Pacitic R. R., 12 mis. N. E. of Cenlre- ville. Pop., 183. Unionvillc, p. v. in Frederick co., Md., 9 mis. N. N. W. of Mount Airy. Unionville, p. v. in Tuscola co., Mich., 25 mis. E. N. E. of Bay City. •Unionville, p. v. "and the co. seat of Putnam CO., Mo.; at present S. W. terminus of Burling- ton & Southwestern R. R., 130 mis. S. W. of Burlington, Iowa, and 150 mis. N. by W. of Jef- ferson City. Pop., 462. One newspaper. Unionville, p. o. in Lewis and Clarke co., Mont. Ter. Unionville, p. v. and the co. seat of Humboldt CO., Nev., 20 mis. E. of Oreana on Central Pa- cific R. R. and about the same distance S. of Humboldt City. Has large mining and stock- raising interests. Pop., 470. One newspaper. Unionville, p. v. in Gloucester co.. N. J., on the West Jersey R. R., 2]^ rals. S. of Glassbo- rough. Pop. about 25. Unionville, p. v. in Orange co., N. Y., at S. terminus of the Unionville Branch of the Erie R. R., 11 mis. S. S. W. of Goshen. Pop. about 6.50. Unionville, v. in Westchester co., N. Y., on the N. V. and Harlem R. R., 6 mis. N. of White Plains. The p. o. is ISeperan. Unionville, v. in Union co., Ohio, on the In- dianapolis Ji. Chicago Division of Pittsburgh, Cincinnati & St. Louis R. R., 22 mis. N. W. of Columbus. The p. o. is Unionville Centre. Pop. about 100. Unionville, ]i. v. in Lake co., Ohio, on the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern R. R., 13 mis. E. of Painesville. Pop. aliout 200. Unionville, v. in Morgan co., Ohio, 9',^ mis. S. E. of McConnellsville. The p. o. is Meigsville. Pop. 92. Unionville, p. v. in Chester co.. Pa., 4 mis. N- N. E. of Keiinett's Square. Unionville, borough in Centre CO., Pa., on Bahl Eagle Division of Pennsylvania R. R., 26 nils. N. E. of Tyrone. The p. o. is Fleming, Pop., .326. Unionville, v. in Lehigh co., Pa., 11 mis. N. N. W. of Allentown. The p. o. is NefTs. Unionville, p. v. in Bedford CO., Tenn., 12 mis. N. W. of Shelby ville, the co. seat. Unionville, p. o. in Orange co., Va. . Unionville Centre, p. o. in the v. of Union- ville (which see) in Union co., Ohio. Uniopolis, p. o. in Auglaize co., Ohio. Unison, p. v. in Loudoun co., Va., IS mis. W. S. W. of Leesburgh. Unitia, p. o. in Loudon co., Tenn. Unity, tn. in Alexander co., III. Pop;, 570. Unity, p. V. in the above tn., on Cache R., a few mis. above its mouth at Mound City. Unity, tn. in Piatt co.. 111. Pop., 934. Unity, V. in the above tn., on the Indiana & Illinois Central R. R., at crossing of Blooin- ington & Ohio River R. II., 8 mis. S. of Be- mcnt. Unity, p. o. in .Johnson co., Iowa. Unify, m. in Waldo co.. Me. Pop., l,20i. •Unity, p. V. in the above tn., on the Eastern & Maine Central R. R., at S. extremity of Unity Pond and 28 mis. N. by W. of Belfast. Unity, tn. in Sullivan co., N. H. Pop., 844. Unity, p. V. in the above tn, 11 mis. S. E. of Claremont Station. Unity, tn. in Columbiana co., Ohio. Pop., 2,'i.-s<). Unity, p. o. in the above tn. Unity, tn. in Westmoreland co.. Pa. Pop., 3.624. Unity, p. o. in Pacific co.. Wash. Ter. Unity, p. o. in Clarice co., Wis. Unity ville, p. o. in Lycoming co., Pa. University of Virginia, p. o. in the v. of Lynchburgli Junction, in Albemarle co., Va., on the Chesapeake & Ohio R. R., 1 rale. W. of Charlottesville. Upatoie, p. o. in Muscogee co., Ga. UpdegraflPs, p. o. in Jetferson co., Ohio. Upland, p. o. in Grant co., Ind. Upland, p. o. in Mason co., W. Va. Upland, p. borough in Delaware co.. Pa., near Chester. Pop., 1,341. Upper, tn. in Crawford CO., Ark. Pop., 357. Upper, tn. in Fort Smith Reserve eo.. Ark. Pop., 3,666. UPPER. 905 UPSHUR. Upper, tn. in Cape May co., N. J. Pop., 1,483. Upper, tn. in Lawi-once co., Oliio. Pop., 2,146. Upper Allen, tn. in Cuuiberland CO., Pa. Pop., 134. •Upper Alton, p. v. in Madison co., 111., on the Koclct'ord, Rock Island & St. Louis II. R., at crossnig of the Chicago & Alton li. B., 2 mis. N. of Alton and 23 N. N. E. of E. St. Louis. Pop. about 1,.500. Seat of Shurtleff College. One newspaper. Upper Alloway's Creek, tn. in Salem CO., N. .J. Pop., 3,Ub2. Upper AquebogHC, p. v. in Suffolk co., N. Y., 3 mis. N. E. of Rlverhead. Upper Ang'usta, tn. in Northum.berland co., I'a. Pop., 1,246. Upper Bern, tn. in Berks CO., Pa. Pop., 2,008. Upper Bern, p. o. in the above tn. Upper BlaeK Edtly, p. v. in Bucks Co., Pa., on the Delaware Division Canal, opposite Milford, N. J. Upper BlueXicks, p. o. in Fleming co., Ky. Upper CUichester, tn. in Delaware co., Pa. Pop., 53!i. Upper Clear Uake, p. v. In Lake co., Cal., at the heail of Clear Lake, 23 mis. N. W. of Lower Lake, the co. seat. Upperco, p. V. in Baltimore co., Md., 6 mis. N. of lieisterstown Station. Upper Cross Roads, p. v. in Harford co., Md., 10 mis. E. S. E. of Moukton Mills. Upper Darby, tn. in Delaware co., Pa. Pop., 3,130. Upper Darby, p. v. in the above tn., 7 mis. W. of Philadelphia. Upper Dublin, tn. in Montgomery co., '^ i. Pop., 1,58.-*. Upper Dublin, p. o. in the v. of Wissahickon, In the above tn., on the North Pennsylvania R. R., 6K mis. N. AV. of Shoemakertown. Upper Fairfield, tn. in Lycoming co.. Pa. Pop., 770. Upper Falls, p. v. in Baltimore co., Md., 11 mis. N. W. of Magnolia. Upper Falls, p. v. m Windsor co., Vt., 7 mis. E. N. E. of Cavendish. Upper Falls of Coal, p. o. in Kanawha co., VV. Va. Upper Freehold, tn. in Monmouth co., N. J. Pop., 3,640. Upper (jloncester, p. v. in Cumberland co.. Me., 3 inls. N. by W. of New Gloucester. Upper Orove, p. o. in the v. of Amsterdam, in Hancock co., Iowa, 15 mis. S. of Concord, the CO. seat. Upper Hanover, tn. in Montgomery co.. Pa. Pop., 2. HIT. Upper Hunting: Creek, v. in Caroline co., Md. Upper Jay, p. v. in Essex co., N. Y., lOJ^ mis. S. of An Sable Eorks. Upper liafave, tn. in Yell co.. Ark. Pop,, 715. Upper I^eacock, tn. in Lancaster co., Pa. Pop., 1,961. Upperi^ehigli, p. V. in Luzerne co.,Pa., on the Nescopec Branch of the Lehigh & Susque- hanna R. R., 8 mis. \V. by S. of White Haven. Upper Uislc, p. v. in Broome co., N. Y., 5mls. N. of Whitney's Point. Pop., 247. Upper liOutre, tn. in Montgomery co.. Mo. Pop., 2,4.')8. Upper IMIacopin, p. o. in Passaic co., N. J. Upper Blacungie, tn. in Lehigh co., Pa. Pop., 3,061. Upper Madawaska, p. o. in Aroostook co.. Me. Upper Itlaliantango, tn. in Schuylkill co., Pa. Poi>., 761. Upper JtlaSiantango, p. o. in the above tn. Upper Mabanoy, tn. in Northuuaberlandco., Pa. Pop., 878. Upper Wakefield, tn. in Bucks co.. Pa. Pop., 1,.5U5. Upper marlborough, p. v. and co. seat of Prince George's co., Md., on the Pope's Creek Branch of the Baltimore & Potomac R. R., 17 mis. S. E. of Washington, D. C. Pop., 492. Two newspapers. Upper 9Iattole, p. o. in Humboldt co., Cal. Upper Alerion, tn. in Montgomery co.. Pa. Pop., 3,S70. Upper Middletown,T?. v. in Fayette co.. Pa.,' 5 nils. N. N. W. of Uniontown, tlie co. seat. Upper Milford, tn. in Lehigh co.. Pa. Pop., 2,01.i. Upper Mount Bethel, tn. in Northampton CO., Pa. Pop., 3,764. Upper Nazareth, tn. in Northampton co.. Pa. Pop., 740. Upper Uchoco, p. o. in Wasco co., Oreg. Upper Oxford, tn. in Chester co.. Pa. Pop., 1,079. ■ Upper Paxton, tn. in Dauphin co.. Pa. Pop., 1,371. Upper Venn's Neck, tn. in Salem co., N. J. Pop., 3.178. Upper Pittsgrove, tn. in Salem co., N. J. Pop.. 2,087. Upper Providence, tn. in Delaware co.. Pa. Pop., 7.i8. Upper Providence, p. o. in the above tn. Upper Providence, tn. in Montgomery co., Pa. Pop., 3,202. Upper Red Hook, p. v. in Dntche.ss co., N. Y., 5 mis. E. S. E. of Tivoli. Pop., 206. Upper St. Clair, tn. in Alleghany co., Pa. Pop., 810. Upper St. Clair, p. v. in the above tn., 9>^ mis. S. W. of Pittsburgh. Upper Salford, tn. in Montgomery co.. Pa. Pop., l,7or). Upper Sandusky, p. v. and the co. scat of Wyandot co., Ohio, on the Sandusky R. and on the Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne & Chicago R. R., 43 mis. E. of Lima. Pop., 2,i564. Two newspapers. Upper Saucon, tn. in Lehigh CO., Pa. Pop., 3,487. * Upper Stillwater, p. v. in Penobscot co.,Me., 3 mis. N. ^f. W. of Orono. Upper Strasbur^h, p. v. in Franklin co., Pa., 12 mis. N. N. W. of Chambersburgh, the co. seat. Upper Swatara, tn. in Dauphin co.. Pa. Pop., 1.9!»1. Upper Towainensing, tn. in Cartoon co.. Pa. Pop., 913. Upper Tract, p. v. in Pendleton CO., W. Va., 35 nils. N. W. of Broadway Depot, Va. Upper Trappe, p. o. in Somerset co., Md. Upper Tulpehocken, tn. in Berks co., Pa. Pop., 1,1 9(). Upper Turkeyfoot, tn.in Somerset co., Pa. Pop., 1,011. Upper Tvgart, p. o. in Carter co., Ky. Upper Uwchlan, tn. in Chester co.. Pa. Pop., 781. UppervHIe, p. v. in Fauquier co., Va., 22 mis. S. E. of Winchester and 5 mis. N. N. E.. of Piedmont Station. Po])., 422. Upper Windsor, tn.in York co.. Pa. Pop., .. 2,021. Upshur, p. v. in Preble co., Ohio, 3 mis. E. of Campbellstown. Upshur, CO. in Tex., N. E. part. Area, .525 sq.' mis. Pop., 12,039; in 1860.10,645. The surface is rolling; the soil good. Timber is abundant. The CO. is bounded on the N. by the Big Cy- press R. and on the S. by the Sabine R., which receives numerous affluents draining it. Gil- mer is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 449 bush.; rye, 95 bush.; Indian-corn, 3-26,681 bush.; oats, 8,6.53 bush.; Irish pot's, 2,10S bush.; sweet pot's, 40,806 bush.; cotton, 7,362 bales : butter, 51,816 lbs. Cash value of farms, $.590,238. Total, estimated, value of all tarm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $928,687. Value of manufactures, $108,200. Upshur, CO. in W. Va., N. central part. Area about 500 sq. mis. Pop., 8,023; in 1860, 7,292. UPSON 906 UTAH. The Miiidle Fork of the Monongahela R. forms the eastern boundary, and the Bnck- hannon 11. intersects it from S. to X. The surface is rolling and in some parts hilly. The soil of tlie valleys is excellent. Buck- hannon is the co. sesft. Agr. productions in 1870: AVheat, 2'.),!)5S hush.; rye, 6,055 bush.; In- dian-corn, 108,494 bush.; oats, 21,422 bush.; Irish pot's, 11,448 bvish.; sweet pot's, 971 bush.; butter 127,158 lbs.; hay, 7,233 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,341,054. " Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc.. $510,337. Value of manufactures, $124,6.5(i. Upson, CO. in Ga., "W. central part. Area about 290 sq. mis. Pop., 9.430: in 1860, 9.910. The CO. is bounded on the S. W. by the Flint R. and is drained bj' Big Potato Cr. and other tributaries of this stream. The surface is Tindulating and the soil productive. Thomas- ton is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 2(i,.594 bush.; rye, 83 bush.; Indian-corn, ](;8,1(;4 bush.; oats, 9,166 bush.; Irish pot's, 3,531 bush.; sweet pot's, 17,186 bush.; cotton. 4,835 bales ; butter, 22,695 lbs. Cash value of farms, $883,429. Total, estimated, value t)f all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $925,791. Value of manufactures, $286,- 740. VpsonTille, p. o. in Susquehanna co., Pa. Upton, p. V. in Van Buren co., Iowa, 12}^ mis. 5. of Keosauqua, the co. seat. Upton, p. o. in Jliami co., Kans. Upton, V. in Hardin co., Ky., on the Loiiisville 6, Memphis Line of Louisville, Nashville & Great Southern R. R., 59 mis. S. of Louisville and 17 S. of Elizabethtown. Pop. about 250. The p. o. is Uptonville. Upton, tn. in (Oxford CO., Me. Pop., 187. Upton, p. V. in the above tn., 27 mis. N. W. of Bethel. Upton, tn. in Worcester CO , Mass. Pop., 1,989. Upton, p. V. in the above tn., 4 mis. IS. of Far- nuni Station. Upton, tn. in Texas co.. Mo. Pop., 642. Upton, p. V. in Franklin co., Pa., il4 mis. W. N. W. of Grcencastle. Uptonville, p. o. in the v. of Upton (which see), in Hardin co., Ky. Urban, p. o. in Butler co., Nebr. Urban, p. o. in Xorthumberland co.. Pa. Urbana, tn. in Champaign co., 111. Pop., 3,325. *Urban», p. v. and the cb. seat of Champaign CO., 111., on Indianapolis, Bloominglon & Western R. R., at N. E. terminus of" Monti- cello R. R., 114 ^n\e. E. of Champaign ; has active local trade, Avitli rich agricultural sur- roundings. Location of State Industrial Uni- versity. Pop., 2,277. One newspaper. Urbana, p. o. in Wabash eo., Ind. Urbana, tn. in Monroe co., Iowa. Pop., 887. Urbana, ]). o. in Neosho co., Kans. Urbana, p. v. in Frederick co., Md., 3 mis. S. S. W. of Igamsville. Urbana, p. v. in Dallas co., Mo., 10 mis. N. by W. of Bulialo, the co. seat. * Urbana, tn. in Steuben co., N. Y. Pop., 2,082. Urbana, tn. in Cliampaign co., Ohio. Pop., 1,827. *Urbana, city and eo. seat of Champaign co., Ohio, on the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati & St. Louis R. R., at crossing of the Atlantic & Great Western R. R. and the Cincinnati, San- dusky & Cleveland R. R., 42 mis. W. by N. of Columbus ; a linely located and beautifully built place with a large local trade. Seat of a college (Swedenborgian). Pop., 4,276; in 1860, 3,429; in 1S50, 2,020. One newspaper. Urbana, p. v. in Middlesex eo., Va., on the Rapi)ahannock R., 4 nils. E. by N. of Saluda. Urbaiina, p. v. in Benton co., Iowa, 6 mis. N. W. of Centre Point. Urbanna City, p. o. in Monroe CO., Iowa. Uricli, p. o. in Henry eo.. Mo. Urnicy villc, p. o. iii Johnson co., Ind. Urne's Corners, p. o. in Buffalo co.. Wis. Ursa, tn. in Adams co.. 111. Pop., 1.411. Ursa, p. V. in the above tn., on Cart liaue Branch of Chicago, Burlington & Quincy^R. R., 10 mis. N. of Quincy, the co. seat. Ursina, p. v. in Somerset co., Pa., on Laurel Hill Cr., 22 mis. S. W. of Somerset. Ustick, tn. in AVhitesides co.. 111. Pop., 1,026. Usquepaug^h, p. v. in Washington co., R. I., 3 mis. W. N. W. of Kingston Station. UTAH, one of the western territories ; Is bounded on the E. by Colo. Ter., on the N. by Wyo. Ter. and Idaho Ter., on the W. by Nev. and on the S. by Ariz. Ter. It extends f i om 37° to 42° N. hit., and from 109° to 114° W. long., and has an area of 84,476 sq. mis., or 54,- 065,075 aci-es. 8xirfuce. — Utah forms a part of the extensive plateau which lies between the Rocky Mts. and the Sierra Nevada, and is greatly diversi- fied by lofty mountain chains belonging to the vast system of the North American Cordille- ras. The most prominent of these in length, height and extent of area, is that of the Wall- satch Mts., which trend through the territory from N. to S. and in the southern part of it turn otr toward the S. W. The part of Utah lying W. of the Wahsatch Mts. belongs to the "Great Basin," and resembles, in all its natural features, the neighboring state of Nev. From 4,250 feet in height above the sea around Great Salt Lake, it rises toward the S. and AV. to over 6,000 feet; consists of arid plains, alkali Hats, and artemisia or wild sage deserts, and is in- tersected by detached liiountain chains and ridges,wliich, with few exceptions, are destitute of water and timber, and partalce of the desert character of the intervening plains and valleys. The Raft River Mts. occupy the north-eastern corner of Utah, Promontory Mt. tills the long peninsula which projects "into tlie northern part of Great Salt Lake ; the Oquirrah Mt , Onaqiii and Cedar Mts. are S. of this lake and trend parallel to the Wahsatch Mt..and further to the S. are the House Range, the Goshoot Mts., Thomas Range, Beaver River Range, Wali- Wah Mts., Pinyon JIts. and Needle liange. The eastern part of Utah, extending from the Wahsatch Mts. to Colo. Ter., is higher than the western, but equally arid and mountainous. The Uintah Mts. trend from the Wahsatch Mts. to the Green R., and occupy a large area. The Roan, or Book, Mts. lie partly in Utah and partlv in Colo. Ter., between Graiid and Green Its. The Little Mts. lie W. of Green R. and trend to the N. W. along the valley of the White R. The Sierra Le Sal, or Lasal, lies S. E. of Grand R. The.Sierra Tucan and Sierra Pano- ehe lie near the southern boundary, the former W., the latter E. of the Colorado R. The south- eastern part of the territory consists of exten- sive undulating plains, and supports a few short ridges, as the Sierra Abajo and the Orejos del Oso. Uivers and Lakes. — The largest body of water in Utah is the Great Salt Lalce, which lies near the W. base of the Wahsatch Mts., extends 100 mis. from N. W. to S. E. with an average width of 50 mis., and includes the following islands : Dol- phin, Gunnison, Hat, 5Iud, Fremont, Carring- ton, Stansbury and Antelope. It is entered from the N. by the Bear R., which intersects the Cache Vallej', and breaking through a moun- tain range flows through the Malade Vallev, Avhere it receives the Malade R. Weber li. lises in the Uintah Mts., breaks through the Wahsatch Mts. and enters the lake on the east- ern shore. Its affluent, Ogden R., flows through a valley of the Wahsatch Mts. The R. Jordan is the outlet of Lake Utah, and flowing N. along the foothills of tin; Wahsatch Mts. emp- ties into the S. E. part of Great Salt I^ake. The water of the lake contains about 20 per cent, of common salt, while Lake Utah is a beautiful sheet of .fresh water 30 mis. long and 10 mis. UTAH. 907 UTAH. •wide. It is surrounded by mountains, -with a broad, grassy valley slopin'g to the water edge, opening to the northward, and receives Spanish Fork, Provo, or Tiuipanogas, and Current Ors. Sevier Lake, in Millard co., lies about 100 mis. S. W. of Lake Utah and receives the Sevier 11., which is nearlj' 200 mis. long and traverses the rich valley W. of the Wahsatch Mts. Preuss Lake, Little Salt Lake and Fish Lake are small sheets of water in the S. W. part of the terri- tory. The region lying E. of the Wahsatch Mt. is drained by the Green R., which in Pi Ute co. joins the Grand 11. to form the Colorado of the West. Green li. intersects the N. E. corner of Utah, turns the Uintah Mts. and re-entering Utah flows through it from N. to S. Its atHu- ents are the Uintah 11., which receives the drainage of the southern slope of the Uintah Mts.; White K. in San Pete co., San Rafael R. and Dirty Devil R., both rising in the Wahsatch Mts. Gi-and R. enters Utah from Colo. Ter., and within the territoi-y the Colorado passes a canyon whose vertical sides rise 1,'200 feet above the bed, while the exterior banks rise in some places from 2,000 to 3,000 feet more. Climate and Vegetation. — Like the other terri- tories and states lying between the Rock5" Mts. and the Sierra Nevada, Utah has a healthj', mild, but exceedingly dry, climate. The mean annual temperature E. of the Wahsatch Mts. is from 38° to 44°, and W. of that great range from 46° to 52°. The rain-fall averages about 16 inches, but around the Great Salt Lake ap- proaches 20 inches. Rain is uiost abundant in the valleys from October to April ; the re- mainder of the year is dry and hot. Spring opens in May and cold weather rarely sets in before November. The vegetation is scanty. Timber is almost wholly confined to the higher mountains, aud consists of quaking ash, cedar, spruce, pine and other coniferous trees, while copses of wil- low, box-elder, Cottonwood and dwarf ash grow occasionally along tlie river bottoms. Butfalo and grama grass cover the valleys among the foothills and along the v/ater-courses. Sand- grass prevails in some localities, and, bearing small black seeds which tenaciously cling to the plant when ripe, is highly nutritious. The plains are \isually coveretl with wild sage (Ar- temisia), or with an efflorescence of alkili. An extensivealkali desert occupies the western parts of Box Elder and Tooele cos. Population. — \3X,aJh was first settled by the Mor- mons in 1847. Three years later the population was 11,380 ; in 1860, 40,273, and in 1870, 86,786, of whom 86,044 were whites, 118 colored persons and 179 Indians out of tribal relations. The Indians sustaining tribal relations numbered 12,795, of whom 8,195 lived on reservations and at agencies and 4,000 were wandering nomads. As to nativity the population was distributed as follows: Natives of the United States, 5j,084, Inclusive of 41,211 natives of the territory, and natives of foreign countries 30,702, including 445 Chinese, 16,073 linglishmen, 502 Irishmen, 2,391 Scotchmen, 1,783 Welshmen, 613 Norwe- gians, 1,790 Swedes, 509 Swiss and 358 Germans. The population of 10 years of age and over numbered 56,515, of whom 21,517 were engaged in all classes of occupations, viz.: 10,428 in agri- culture, 5,317 in professional and personal ser- vices, 1,665 in trade and transportation and 4,107 In manufactures, mechanical and mining indus- tries. Minerals and Mining.— The mineral resources of Utah are extraordinary in extent and diver- sity and embrace tlie ores of the principal me- tals and many of the rarer minerals, (iold is found in several districts, both in quartz veins or as gold dust in placer mines, and also asso- ciated with lead in the various galenas of the territory. Silver in the native state does not occur in large quantities, but associated with other ores it is found almost all over the terri- tory, such as dark ruby silver (antimonial sul. phurct) and light ruby silver (arsenial sul phuret), in the Bhick Jack and Butterfleld Can. yons, in the Oquirrah Mts., or as horn silver in the Star, Tintic, Sevier aTid other southern dis- tricts, or as argentiferous galena (in connec- tion with lead) in the Cottonwood and Stock- ton districts and elsewhere. Lead is mostly found as galena in nearly all the mining dis- tricts. Ores of copper are also abundant, and in the native state copper occurs in Ophir, Tin- tic aud southern Utah. The ore from the Mam- moth Coppcropolis mine at Tintic contains a considerable amount of gold. Iron ores are very plentiful and of excellent quality. He- matites are found in the S. and other rich ores in Weber and Cache Valleys and in Iron and Washington cos. A fine quality of micaceous iron ore is found in Cache co. Bismuth ore. In connection with cadmium, occurs in the Beaver district, in Black Jack Gulch and Bing- ham Canyon. It assays 43 per cent, bismuth and 35 per cent, silver. Cinnabar, realgar and orpiment, in a very pure form, occur in the Oquirrah Mts. Common salt exists in enormous quantities, the great lake itself being an inexhaustible source of this indispensable substance. Coal of good quality is found in various parts of the territory, and has been worked for some years past in Weber Canyon. San Pete co. produces good bituminous coal, and from recent devel- opments southern Utah appears to be well supplied with coal. Fire clay of a superior quality is obtained from largo deposits N. of Salt Lake (Mty. Clay for the manufacture of pottery and kaolin for chinawareare plentiful, while the very best building materials, sand- stone and marble, of various colors, are every, where easily obtained. The following are the principal mining dis- tricts : Big and Little Cottonwood Dist., in the Wahsatch Mts., about 25 mis. S. W.of Salt Lake City ; Parley's Park Dist., in the same range, about 33 mis. from the city ; American Fork and Snake Creek Mining Dist., adjoining Little Cottonwood Dist.; the Bingham Caiion Dist., in the Oquirrah Mts., 25 mis. S. W. of Salt Lake City; Rush Valley Dist., on the M'estern slope of the same range, about 40 mis. from the city ; The Ophir Dist., formerly 45bush.; Indian-corn, 553,925 bush.; oats, 5f;.3f!l busli.; Irish pot's, 54,842 bush.: sweet pot's, 731) bush.; butter, 115,.t02 lbs.; hay, 9,852 ton.s. Cash value of farms, ijt,241,775. Total, estimated, value of all farm pi-odnctions, including additions to stock, etc., $913,340. Value of manufactures, ^5,341.517. Tanderbnrg'li, p. o. in Webster co., Ky. Tandeijf rill's, yi. o. in Kuoxco.. Tenn. Tan Denwenville, p. v. in Berkshire co., Mass., on the Ilousatonic R. R., at S. K. termi- nus of the State Line Branch of same, 8 mis. N. of SheflleUl. Pop. about 50. Tan l>orn, p. o. in Marengo co., Ala. Vandyke, p. o. in New Castle co., Del. Tandyne, p. v. in Fond du Lac co.. Wis., on Oreen Bay &Lake Superior Line of Chicago & Northwestern R. R., 7 mis. N. of Fond du Lac. Tan Ettcu, tn. in Chemung cc, N. Y. Pop., 1,533. Tan Ktfen, p. o. in Chemung co., N. Y. Tan Fttcnville, p. v. in Chemung co., N. T., on Ithaca & Athens B. R., 21 mis S. S. E. of Ithaea. Tan llill, p. o. in Hawkins cc, Tenn.' Tan lliseville, p. c in Ocean co., N. J. Van Horn, p. o. in Carroll co.. Mo. Van IIorii!ivllle, p. v. in Herkimer co., N. Y., 12 mis. S. W. of Fort Plain. Pop., 1«9. Tanlue, p. v. in Hancock co., Ohio, on the Findlay Branch of the Cincinnati, Sandusky & Cleveland R. R., 9 mis. S. E. of Findlay, the CO. seat. Tan Meter, tn. in Dallas co., Iowa. Pop., 1,433. Tan Meter, p. v. in the above tn., on Raccoon R. and on the Iowa Division of the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific R. R., 19 mis. W. of Des Moines. Tannoy's Mill, p. o. in Pike Co., Mo. Tan Orin, p. o. in Bureau co.. 111. Tan Port, v. in Beaver CO., Pa., ou the Ohio R. and on River Division of the Cleveland & Pittsburgh R. R., 2 mis. W. S. W. of Beaver, the CO. seat. Pop. about 200. Tan's Valley, p. o. in Delaware co., Ohio. Tan Techten, p. v. in Schenectady co., N. Y., on the Mohawk R. and Erie Canal, opposite Hoft"man'sFerryand9% mis. N. W. of Schenec- tady, Tan-i-ille, p. v. in Chippewa co., AVis., 15 mis. N. N. W. of Chippewa Falls. Tan Wagrner, p. o. in Dutchess co., N. Y. Tan Wert, tn. in Polk co., Ga. Pop., 2,145. Tan Wert, v. in Polk co., Ga., 12 mis. E. of Ce- dartown, the co. seat, and at S. W. terminus of Cherokee R. R., 20 mis. S. W. of the junc- tion at Cartersville, on the Western & Atlan- tic R. R. Pop. about 500. Tan Wert, co. in Ohio, W. part. Area, 400 SQ. mis. Pop., 15,8-23 : in 1860, 10,238. The co. is drained by the St. Mary's and Little Auglaize Rs. The surface is level ami the soil consists of fertile loam underlaid by a stratum of blue marl, impervious to water. Large sections of the CO. are well timbered. The Miami Canal and the Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne & Chi- cago R. R. Intersect it. Van Wert is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 146,- 719 bush.; rye, 25,768 bush.; Indian-corn. 162,280 bush.; oats,90,379bush.'; Irish pot's,a>,617 bush.; sweet pot's, 879 bush.; butter, 270,789 lbs.; hay, 14,799 tons. Cash value of farms, *4.379.086. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $744,- 841. Value of manufactures, $703,00.5. *Tan Wert, p. v, and the co. seat of the above CO.. on the Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne & Chicago R. R.. 27 mis. N. W. of Lima. Extensive lum- ber and produce trade. Pop., 2,6-25. Two newspapers. Tan Wert, p. o. in Juniata cc. Pa. Tan Zandt, co. In Tex., N. E. part. Area, 550 sq. mis. Pop., 6,494 : in 1860, 3,777. The surface is nearly level and the soil fertile. Sabine R. forms the N. boundary. Neches R. rises in the CO. and forms the E. boundary. The S. W. part of the co. is drained by small afflu- ents of the Trinity R. Canton is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 316 bush.; rye, 35 bush.; Indian-corn, 194,879 bush.; oats, 4,8-23 bush.; Irish pot's, 903 bush ; sweet pot's, 29,935 bush.; cotton, 2,926 bales ; butter, 81,039 lbs. Cash value of farms, .$.502,267. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm protluctions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $494,357. Value of manufactures, $83,449. Tanzant's .Store, p. o. in Fannin co , (Ja. Tareunes, tn. in Anderson district, S. C. Pop., 1,.n92. Tarennps, v. in the above tn., a few mis. S. of Anderson, the co. seat. Tarlek, tn. iu Seneca co., N. Y. Pop., 1,741. Tarick, p. v. in the above tn., 11 mis. S. S. E. of Geneva. VARIETY MILLS. 913 VERMILLION. Variety Mills, p. o. in Nelson co., Va. Varinn, tn. in JltMirico Co., Vii. Po])., ;i,'210. Varna, p. v. in MarsliaU co., 111., on Wcntcrn Division of Chicago & Alton K. 11., at junc- tion of Lacon Branch of same, 10 nils. E. of Lacon. Top. about 100. One newspaper. Varna, p. v. in Tompkin-s CO., N. 1'., on the Ithaca & Cortland It. K., 3 mis. E. N. E. of Ithaca. Varncll's Citation, p. v. in Whitfield co.,Ga., on the East Tennessee, Virginia & Georgia K. U., a few mis. N. of Dalton. Pop., 511. Varnville, p. o. in Beaufort district, S. C. VarysbHrgli, p. V. in Wyoming co., N. Y., 8 mis. S. of Attica. Vasa, tn. in Goodhue co., Minn. Pop., 1,21S. Vasa, 11. V. in the above tn., 11 mis. VV. by S. of lied Wing. Vassalborong^h, tn. in Kennebec co., Me. Pop., 2,!)11). VassaII»orong:li, p. v. in the above tn., on the Eastern & Maine Central Consolidated li. lis., 12 mis. N. of Augusta. Vassar, tn. in Tuscola co., Mich. Pop., 775. *Vassar, p. v. and co. seat of Tuscola co., Mich., on Cass 11. and on Detroit & Bay City K. li., il mis. S. S. E. of Bay City, lias manu- factories of lumber and a growing i^roduce trade. One ncwsjiaper. Vaujifhan, p. o. Iti Ereniont co., Iowa. Vau^'haii, ]^. v. in Yazoo co., Miss., on the Mis- sissippi Central Division of the Great Jack- son koute, 1-1 mis. N. of Canton. Pop. about 40. Vau<;lin, tn. in Jefferson co., Ark. Pop., 4,7.35. Vau^linsville, \i. v. in Putnam co., Ohio, 12 nils. S. S. W. of Eima. Vcalc, tn. in Daviess co., Ind. Pop., 893. Vcasey, tn. in Drew co.. Ark. Pop., 657. Vcaz.lc, tn. in Penobscot co., Me. Pop.. 810. VeasBie, p. v. in the above tn., on the Penob- scot li. and on t\u-. European & North Ameri- can li. li., 5 mis. N. E. of Bangor. Vedder, v. in Calhoun co., 111., on Illinois li., about 12 mis. N. of Hani in. Vcedcrsburgli, p. v. in Fountain co., Ind., on Indianapolis, Bloomington & Western 11. 11., at iiresont S. terminus of Peoria, Pekin & •Jacksonville li. 11., 7 nds. E. of Covington. Vega, p. o. in JelTtu'son co., Iowa. Vclasco, p. o. in Brazoria co., Tex. . Velp, p. o. in Brown co.. Wis. Venango, co. in Pa., N. W. part. Area, 850 sq. mis. Pop., 47,925; in 18(10, 25,()«. The Alle- ghany li. flows through the central part of the CO., and receives Venango, or French, Cr., Oil Cr., Tionesta Cr. and Itaccoon Cr. The streams flow through deep and narrow val- leys, and the surface is broken and hilly. The soil of the uplands is but modinutely produc- tive. The CO. includes the principal oil pro- ducing region in the United States. The Al- leghany Valley 11. li., Franklin 11. li.j and other lines, intersect the co. Franklin is the CO. seat. Agf. productions is 1870: Wheat, 72,1.58 bush.; rye, 28,(il0 bush. ; oats, 5;},5,899 bush. ; Indian-corn, 216,7.53 Inish.; Irisli pot's, 75,3.55 bush.; butter, .5(i(i,405 lbs.: hay, 27,848 tons. Cash value of farms, $7,211,00(5. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $l,470.9(i9. In 1870 there were pi-oduced from the oil wells 141,- 520,070 gals, of petroleum, which had a value of 4sl4,82,'<,227. Total value of manufactures, $4,516,56(5. Venangro, tn. in Crawford co., Pa. Pop., 623. Venang^o, p. borough in the aiiove tn., on French Cr. and the Atlantic & (ireat Western R. li., 12 mis. N. of Meadville. Pop., 318. Venango, tn. in Butler co.. Pa. Pop., 902. Venanju;'0, tn. in Erie co.. Pa. Pop., 1,370. Venani;:o City, borough in Venango co.. Pa., on Alleghany II., opposite Oil City. Pop., l,.^50. Vcncdocia, p. o. in Van Wert co., Ohio. 58 Vcncdy, p. v. in Washington co.. 111., 4 mis. S. of Venedy Station on the St. Louis <3fc South- eastern li. 11. Pop., 2;i0. Veni, p. o. in Effingham co.. 111. Venice, tn. in Tulare co., Cal. Pop., 490. Venice, p. v. in Madison co., 111., at the inter- section of the Chicago & Alton 11. li., the St. Louis Division of the Toledo, Wabash & West- ern K. 11. and the Indianapolis & St. Louis li. R., 4 mis. from E. St. I,ouis. Pop. about 500. Venice, tn. in Shiawassee co., Mich. Pop., 98(5. Venice, tn. in Cavuga co., N. Y. Pop., 1,880. Venice, p. v. in tlio above tn., 3 mis. VV. S. W. of Owasco Valley. Venice, p. o. in Srlc co., Ohio. Venice, tn. in Seneca co., Ohio. Pop., 1,781. Venice, p. v. in Washington co., Pa., H]^ nils. S. of llaveloclc. Venice Centre, p. v. in Cavuga co., N. Y., 4'^ mis. W. S. W. ofOSvasco Valley. Ventdra, ]i. o. in Ottawa co., Mich. Venns, ]i. o. in Madison co., Iowa. Vera, p. v. in Fayette co.. 111., on the Illinois Central li. li., 5 mis. N. of Vandalia. I'op- about 200. Vera Cruz, p. v. in Wells co., Ind., on the Wa- basli li., () mU. E. S. F. of Blnffton. Vera I'ruz, v. and the co. seat of Douglas Co., Mo., on the Big North Fork of White li., 30 mis. S. of Ilartville. Vera <'ruK, p. o. in Brown co., Ohio. Vera Cruz, p. o. in l,(^high co., I'a. Verbanic, p. v. in Duleluiss co., X. Y., on the Dutchess & Columbia li. li., 10 mis. N. of Clove Branch Junction. Poji. about 150. Verbena, p. o. in Baker co., Ala. Verdi, ji. v. in Wilson co., Kans., 12 mis. W. of Thayer. Verdi, ji. v. in Washoe co., Nev., on the Cen-. tial Paciflc li. li., 11 mis. W. by S. of Reno. Pop. about 150. Vcrdierville, p. v. in Orange co., Va., 12 mis. E. N. E. of Orange Court House. Verdigris, tn. in Montgomery CO., Kans. Pop.. 1,0.52. Verdigris, tn. in Wilson co., Kans. Pop.,.G87. Verdigris Falls, p. o. in Greenwood CO., Kilns. Verdon, p. o. in Hanover CO., Va. Vergenncs, )). o. in Jackson eo.. 111. Vergennes, tn. in Kent co., Mich. Pop., 1,342. *Vergennes, city in Addison co., Vt., on the Rutland Division of the Vermont Central R. li., 21 mis. S. of Burlington, and on Otter Cr. at the head of navigation. The surrounding country is rich and productive. The Cham- plain Arsenal is located here and covers 2S acres of land. Pop., 1,570. One newspaper. ^Vermillion, p. v. and the co. .seat of Clay co.. Dak. Ter., on the Missouri li. near the mouth, of theBig Sioux li.,an(lon Dakota Southorn R.. R., 25 mis. S. E. of Yankton. Location of the United States land oflice for the territory. A. growing place with two newspapers. Vermillion, co. in 111., E. part. Area, 1,200. sq. mis. Pop., 30,388 ; in 18(50, 19,800. It borders in the E. on Ind. The surface is generally level ; the soil fertile. Prairies abound. The CO. is drained by the Vermillion It. and its. branches, which aft'onl abundant power. The Toledo, Wabash & Western 11.. It., the Chicago,, Danville & Vincennes 11, R.. the Indianapolis,, Bloomington &, Western 11. It., the Paris & Danville R. li. and the Evansville, Terre Haute & Chicago li. It. intersect tlie co. Danville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 294,3(54 bush.; rye; 52,47(5 bush.;' Indian-corn, 2,818,027 bush.; oats, ,436,051 bush.; Irish pot's, 172,.5,58bu8h.; sweet pot's, 654 bush.; butter, 632,624 lbs.;- hay, .52,553 tons.. Cash value of farms, $14,08OJl']. Total, estimated, value of all farm proil actions, including additions to stock, etc.,. $3,426,816. Value of manufac- tures, $727,137. Vermillion,, p.. v.. in. Edgar oo.,.lll., on the VERMILLION. 914 VERMONT. Indianapolis & St. Louis R. R., 7 mis. S. E. of Paris. Pop. about 500. Vermillion, tii. in La Salle co., 111. Pop., 671. Terinillion, co. in Ind., W. part. Area, 2ftO sq. nils. Pop., l(l.sn>; in 1860, 9.422. This co. lies between the Wabash R. on the E. and the 111. state line on tlie W. The surface is rolling in the southern part and level in the north- ern; the soil uniformly excellent. Coal is abundant. The Terre Hiiute & Chicago R. R. passes along the Wabash R. through the co. Newport is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 261,246 bush.; rye, 2,440 bush.; In- dian-corn, 5;)S,322 bush.; oats, ^,2.'>7 bush.; Irish pot's, 3.3,167 bush.; sweet pot's, 222 bush.; but- ter, 145,253 lbs.; hay, 9,650 tons. Cash value of farms, !jt4,148,92.'>. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $892,741. Value of manufactures, »;.J71,450. Terniillion, tn. in Vermillion co., Ind. Pop., 2,133. Termillioii, tn. in Marshall co., Kans. Pop., 1,738. Termilllon, p. v. in the above tn., on the Central Branch of Union Pacific R. K., S mis. W. of Centralia. Terniillion, parish in La., S. part. Pop., 4,528 ; in ISOO, 4,.324. It is bounded on the N. by Bayou 'Queue de Tortnc ; on the S. by the "Gulf of Mexico ; on the S. E. bv Vermiliion B., and on the W. by the Mernifintou R., which lat- ■ter, together with the navigable Vermillion, drains the parish. The surface is level and consists partly of marshy ground and' prairie. The parish is traversed in the X. part by the Texas & New Orleans R. R. Abbeville is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Indian- corn, 111,995 bush.; sweet pot's, bush.; cotton, 969 bales; sugar, 259 hhds.; rice, 421,501 lbs. Cash value of farms. $278,975. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $177,738. Value of manu- factures, $19,145. Vermillion, tn. in Dakota co., Minn. Pop., 652. Vermillion, v. in the above tn., on Hastings & Dakota R. R., 8 mis. W. S. W. of Hastings. Vermillion, p. v. in Oswego co., N. Y., 754 mis. S. W. of Mexico Station. Vermillion, tn. in Erie co., Ohio. Pop., 1,833. '*' Vermillion, p. v. in the above tn., on the Toletlo Division of the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern K. R., 20 mis. B. S. E. of Sandusky. Pop., 721. 'Vermillion, tn. in Ashland co., Ohio. Pop., 2,087. Vermillion River, a tributary of the Illi- nois R. in 111.; i-ises in Livingston co., passes through La Salle co. and empties near La Salle. Termillion River, a tributary of the Mis- souri in S. E. Dak. Ter.; rises in the Bois Leger Lake, has a southerly course and empties at Vermillion. Vermillion River, in La.; traverses Vermil- lion i)arish, and empties into V^ermillion B. Vermillion ville, p. v. in La Salle co., 111., on Vermillion R., 12 mis. S. W. of Ottawa. ^Vermillionville, p. v. and the co. scat of La Fayette parish. La., near Vermillion Bayon, 60 mis. W. by S. of Baton Rouge. Pop., 777. One newspaijcr. VERMONT, one of the New England states ; is boundeil on the W. by N. Y.. on the E. by N. H., on the S. by Mass., and on the N. by the Do- minion of (Janada. It extends from 42-' to 45° N. flat, and from 7P 25' to 73° 26' W. long., and has an area of 10.212 scj. mis. or 6,53o,680 acres. Surjace. — Vt. is intersectedi by the broad belt of the Green Mts., the French name of which, •' Verts Monts," has given the name to the state. Their highest range trends from N. to S. nearly parallel to the western boundary, and consists of several detaclied ridges which, standing end to end, are separated from each other by the valleys of the streams emptying into "Lake Champlain. The highest peaksare the Equinox Mt., 3,872 feet, Mount Anthony, 2 mis. from Ben- nington ; Mt. HoUv, Shrewsbury Pk., 3,345 feet, Killington Pk., 4,221 feet, Mt. Moosehillock. 4.790 feet, Camel's Hump, 4,088 feet, Mt. Mansfield, 4,430 feet and Jay's Pk. A second range, lower but more contin'uous than the first, branches olT near Killington Pk. and trends through the state in a N. N. E. fUrection. It forms the water- shed between the Connecticut R., which wa.shes the eastern border of the state, and Lake Cham- plain, which washes the western. Some detach- ed mountains rise near the Connecticut K., the most famous of which is Mt. Ascutncjy, 3.320 feet, which aflfords magnificent views over the adjacent country. The Green Mts. are almost everywhere covered with forests of hemlock, spruce and other coniferous trees, and abound in grand and picturesque scenery. Along the shore of Lake Champlain extends a narrow belt of low plain. Rivers and Lakes. — The entire eastern part of the state is drained by the Connecticut R., which separates it from"N. H. and receives the following tributaries: Nulhegan R., in Essex CO.; Passumpsic R., which receives Moose R. in Caledoniaco.; Weils R., which issues from Long Pond ; Wails R., in Orange CO., White R., Otta Quechee R. and Black R., in Windsor co., Wil- liams R., Saxtons R., and West R., in W'indhani CO., and the upper course of Deerfleld R. The northern part of the state, between the two I'anges of the Green Mts. is drained by Lake Memphremagog, which receives Barton and Black Rs. in Orleans co. Lake Champlain ex- tends for 105 mis. along the western border of the state, and receives the Missisquoi R. and Lamoille R., both intersecting Franklin co., Winooski or Onion R. and Laplot R., in Chitten- den CO., Otter Ci\, which ilrains Addison co., and Poultney R., which bounds Rutland co. on the S. and eihpties into the southern extremity of Lake Champlain. The S. W. corner of the state, embracing the larger part of Bennington CO., is drained by small affluents of the Hudson R., as Batten kill and Hoosic Rs. CUmale. — The climate of Vt. is cold and mark- ed by great extix-mes of temperature. The winters are long and sevei'e, the summers short and hot. Frost usually sets in in ^eplemhor and continues steadily to the beginning of April. The isothermal curve of 44° mean annual tem- perature intersects the state from the N. W. corner in a south-easterly direction. S. !ind \V. of this line the mean annual temperature rises to 40°, and N. and E. of it it falls to 40°. At Montpelier, nearly in the center of the state, the mean temperature of July has been found to be about 73° and of December about 19°. The rain-fall is greatest in the southern part of the state and along the valley of the Connec- ticut, where it averages 44 inches. From hero it gradually decreases in a north-westerly di- rection, where it averages but .36 inches. Pointlatwn.—\' t. was first settled by emigrants from Mass. in 1724, at Fort Duuimer, near the present site of Brattleliorough, but the real col- onization of the state did not begin until after the conquest of Canada, 1760, being checked by the ferocity of the Indians who were until then quite numerous. In 1790 the population was 85,425 ; in 1800, 1.54,465 ; in 1810, 217.895; in 1820, 23.5,- 96<) ; in 1830, 280.6.52 ; in 1,S40, 291,948 ; in 18;-)0, 314,120 ; in I860. 315,098 and in 1870. 330,551. Of this num- ber 329,613 were whites, 924 were colored and 14 were Indians. The natives of the United States numbered 283.396, of whom 243,814 were born in the state, 13,540 in X. IL, 9,202 in Mass., 1,251 in Me., 1,613 in Conn. The foreign born populatioii numbered 47,1.55, of whom 28,544 were born in British America, 370 in Germany, 1,946 in Eng- land, 14,080 in Ireland, 1,240 in Scotland and 565 in Wales. VERMONT. 915 VERMONT. The population of 10 years of age and over numbered 258,750, of whom 108,763 were engaged in all classes of occupations, viz : 57,983 in agri- culture, 21,032 in professional and personal services, 7,132 in trade and transportation and 22,616 in manufactures and mechanical and min- ing industries. Minerals and Mining. — Traces of gold have been found, but not In sufticient quantities to warrant mining. Iron of good quality is abun- d.ant. Excellent ores occur along tlie western base of tlie Green Mts. and bog ore in various parts of the state. Building stones are, how- ever, the chief mineral productions: particu- larly granite and fine marljle. A black variety of marble is quarried at Swanton, on l^ake (Jhamplain. Slate is quarried on tlie Connecti- cut R. and near Rutland. Porcelain-clay or kaolin, limestone, steatite and manganese are also found abundantly. Agriculture is the principal pursuit of the in- habitants. There are large areas of highly productive soil along the water-courses and in the valleys, while the mountain meadows atford great inducements to the stock raiser and breeder. It produces the finest wool in the United States, and nowhere else in the country is so much attention paid to the raising of the highest grade of merino sheep as in this state. In 1870 there were in Vt. 33,827 farms of all sizes; 1,807 of which had less than 10 acres, 1,998 from 10 to 20 acres, 6,210 from 20 to .'iO acres, 10,761 from 50 to 100 acres, 12,935 from 100 to 500 acres, 102 from 500 to 1,000 acres, and 15 over 1,000 acres. The farms included 3,073,257 acres of improved land (46.9 per cent, of the area of the state), 1,386,9.34 of woodland and 68,613 of unimproved land. Their cash value was $139,- 367,075, and the value of farming implements, $5,250,279. The estimated value of all farm pro- ductions, including improvements and addi- tions to stock, was $.34,647,027. There were pro- duced 438,155 bush, of spi-ing wheat, 16,548 bush, of winter wheat, 73,346 bush, of rye, 1,690,882 bush, of Indian-corn, 3,602,430 bush, of oats, 117,- 333 bush, of barley, 415,096 bush, of buckwheat, 5,157,428 bush, of Irish pot's, 72,672 lbs. of tobac CO, 3,102,137 lbs. of wool, 17,844,396 lbs. of butter, 4,830,700 lbs, of cheese, 525,927 lbs. of hops, 8,894,302 lbs. of maple sugar and 1,020,669 tons of hay. The live stock had a value of $23,888,835 and comprised 65,015 horses, Ifrl mules and asses, 180,285 milch cows, 27.809 working oxen, 112,741 other cattle, 580,347 sheep and 46,.345 swine. Manufactures. — Although the rivers afford an immense amount of water-power, Vt. has fewer manufactories than any of the other New Eng- land states. In 1870 there were 3,270 establish- ments, against 1,883 in 1860, wliich used 186 steam-engines of 6,425 horse-power, and 1,984 water-wheels of 44,897 horse-power. The num- ber of hands employed was 18,686. The capital invested amounted 'to $20,329,637, and the wages paid to $6,264,581. Tbe raw materials used had a value of $17,007,769, and the commodities pro- duced of $32,184,606. The chief products of industry, with their values, were flour and meal, $3,895,058, tanned leather, $1,249,942, cur- ried leather, $762,.571, planed lumber, $2,-544,603, sawed lumber, $3,525,122, machinery, $7.56,080, scales and balances. $1,629,000, tin, eojiper and sheet-iron ware, $505,005 and woollen goods, $3,- 550,962. Commerceand Railroads.— Ca.r\iu}(i is the only foreign country with which Vt. has direct com- mercial intercourse, which is carried on by waj'' of Lake Champlain. In 1875 the commer- cial fleet of the state comprised 13 sailing vessels of 768 tons, 6 steam vessels of 4,761 tons and 10 unrigged vessels of 684 tons. The im- ports had a value of $9,082,829; consisting of fish, furs and skins, gold ■ coin, hair, rags, books, living animals, malt, oats, wheat, flour, chemicals, copper ore, fruits, glass, iron and Steel, leather, etc. The exports of domestic commodities had a value of $3,702,720 ; consist- ing of books, drugs and chemicals, fruits, glass, gold coin, hair, hides, machinery, nails, leather, oil, types, gunpowder, oysters, quicksilver, clothing, woollen goods, etc, and the exports of foreign commodities of $28,725. The railroad mileage was 103 m 1848, 529 in 1858, 605 in 1868 and 710 in 1872. The principal lines are the Connecticut and Passumpsic Rivers R. R., which extends from White River Junction to Derbv on the Canada Line llOJ^ mis. ; the Rutland R. R,, from Barling- ton to Bellow's Falls (120 mis.), with branches from Bellow's Falls to Brattleborough and from Brattleborough to Grout's Corners ; ami the Vermont Central R. R., from Windsor to Burlington (118 mis.), with branches from St. Albans to Richford, trom Bellows Falls to Windsor, from Bellows Falls to Burlington, and from Brattleborough to Miller's Falls, Mass. Wealth, Taxation and Debt. — The assessed val- uation of real and pei'sonal estate in 1870 was $102,548,528, of which $80,993,100 was for real estate and $21,555,428 for personal property. The true or estimated valuation of both kinds of propertv was $235,349..553 against $122,477,170 in 1860 and $92,205,049 in 18.50. The amount of state taxes assessed and col- lected in 1869 was $541,076, and in 1870, $588,866. The current liabilities for 1871 were $98,905, and the current resources $184,900, so that the for- mer exceeded the latter by $85,995. The funded debt of the state on August 1, 1872, was $237,.500, having been reduced during the 3'ear by $150,000. The financial affairs oif the state are in a highly encouraging condition , .and the time is not far distant when the public deist will be wholly piiid and extinguished without any severe burden upon the people. The census reports the county Taxes for 1870 at $40,329 ; the bonded debt of the counties at $8,042; the town and city taxation at $918,007 and the bonded debt of towns and cities at$l, 470,094. Education, etc. — The public schools of Vt. are in a flourishing condition, and have ever been liberally supported by the people. In most of the large villages they are graded. The num- ber of children of school age (from 4 to 18 years) in 1870 was 78,843, of whom 64.149 attended school, while the aggregate average attendance ^vas 44,,5,59, Select schools were attended by 6,640 children. There w^ere 2,750 district schools in the state and 229 select schools, and the number of teachers was 4,239. The total ex- penditures for school purposes for the year were $486,407. Three normal schools have been establishe,G96 had from 100 to 500 acres ; 17,-20-i from 50 to 100 acres, and 1(5,891 from -20 to 50 acres. The farms included 8.165,040 acres (or 33.'2;5 per cent, of the area of the state) of im- proved land; 8,294,734 acres of wooiUand, and 1,68(),137 acres of unimproved land. The farms had a cash value of $213,020,845, and the agri- cultural implements of $4,924,03i>. The total amount of wages paid was .•5s'.i,753,011, and the cstimatefnils. N. VV. of Fort Dodge. Wacoustn, p. v. in Clinton co., Mich., 11 mis. X. W. of Lansing. Wutlaloup, p. o.in Grundy co., Iowa. ^Vaddani, tn. in Stephenson co., 111. Pop., 1,359. AVadduin's Centre, p. o. in Stephenson co., 111. Wadding^ton, tn. in St. Lawrence co., N. Y. !'<)])., 2,599. ^Vaddington, p. t. in the above tn., on the St. I/awronce U., 10 mis. N. N. W. of Madrid Springs. Pop., 710. Wade, tn. in Jasper co.. 111. Pop., 1,8'J4. AVade, p. v. in AVashington co., Ohio, on the Ohio K., about 16 mis. above JIarictta. Wadena, co. in Minn., VV". central part. Area, 540 sq. mis. Pop., 6. The co. is intersected liy the Crow Wing 11. and its tributaries, as Leaf II., Wing R., etc. The surface is rolling and consists mostly of prairies. The Northern Pacific R. 11. passes through the southern part. Agr. productions in 1870: Indian-corn, 100 bush.; Irish pot's, 28 bush. Cash value of farms, .$250. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including adtlitions to Steele, etc., $650. Wadena, p. v. in Wadena co., Minn., on North- ern Pacific R. R., 46 mis. N. W. of Braiuerd. Wade's, p. o. in Bedford co., V^a. Wades boroiig:li. p. v. in Calloway co., Ky., 10 mis. N. of Mnrraj", the co. seat. Wadesborough, in. in Anson co.,N. C. Pop., 2,337. Wadesborougrb, p. v. in the above tn.and the CO. si!at, on the Carolina Central R. R.. li) mis. W. of Rockingham. Pop., 480. Two news- W papers. adesbnrj^h, p. v. in Cass co., Mo., 22 mis. S. E. of Harrisonville, the co. seat. • Wade's Mill, p. o. in Clarke co., Ky. Wadestown, p. o. in Monongalia CO., W. V'a. Wadesville, p. o. in Posey co., Ind. Wadcsville, p. v. in Clarke co., Va., on the ■\Vineh^ mis. S. of Kingston and at the head of Point Judith Iidet ; a manufacturing place with one. newspaper. Wakefield, tn. in Rappahannock co., Va. Pop., 1.0(>2. "Wakefield, tn. in Sussex co., Va. Pop., 1,063. Wakefield, p. o. in Outagamie uo., Wi-s. WAKEFIELD STATION. 927 WALKER. m^ahcfleld Station., p. v. in Sussex co., Va., 1 on Atlantic, Mississippi & Ohio R. 11., 29 mis. I S. E. of Petersbursih. Pop. about 25. "Walielee, p. o. in Cass co., Midi. Wnkouiaii, tn. in Huron co., Oliio. Pop., 1,216. *WaUenian, p. v. iu the above tn., on Toledo Division of the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern R. R., 11 mis. E. by N. of Norwalk. Wakeiitia, tn. in Carroll co., Mo. Pop., 5,312. Wakemla, v. in Carroll co.. Mo., on the St. Louis, Kansas City & Northern R. R., 17 mis. S. AV. of Brunswick. Pop. about 400. 'Wakcstitna, tn. in Kalamazoo co., Mich. Pop., 1,401. ■^'akesliina, p. o. in the above tn. IVakulla, CO. in Fla., N. part. Area, 325 sq. mis. Pop., 2,506 ; in 1860, 2,839. The surface is uneven and the soil fertile. The co. borders in the S. on Appalachee B., and in tlie W. on Ocklockonec R. Crawfordsville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Indian-corn, 47,274: hush.; oats, 822 bush.; Irish pot's, 51 bush.; sweet pot's, 8,726 bush.; cotton, 229 bales ; rice, ■ 2,800 lbs.; butter, 4,660 lbs. Cash value of farms. $88,148. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $109,329. Value of manufactures, *50,250. t^'albridge, p. o. in Wood co., Ohio. WaJoott, tn. in Rice eo., Minn. Pop., 599. Waldeu, p. o. in Keokuk co., Iowa. liValden, p. v. in Orange co., N. Y., on Walkill R. and on Montgomery & Walkill Valley Branch of Erie R. R., 14 mis. N. by E. of Goshen. Pop., 1,254. One newspaper. Tl'^aldeii, tn. in Caledonia co., Vt. Pop., 992. 'Waldeii, p. V. in the above tn., on the Ver- mont Division of the Portland & Ogdens- burgh R. K., 20 mis. N. W. of St. Johnsbury. 'WaldeiiburgU., p. o. in Macomb co., Mich. ■Walden's Creek, p. o. in Sevier co., Tenn. Waldeii's, or Wallen's, Ridg'e, a part of the Cumberland Mts. in Tenn., extending in a southerly direction between the Sequatchie and Tennessee Rs., and terminating on the bank of the latter stream. The ridge is from 1,800 to 2,000 feet high. Waldo, p. o. in Talladega co., Ala. Waldo, tn. in Livingston co.. 111. Pop. 1,051. Waldo, p. V. in Alachua co., Fla., on the Flori- da R. R., 14 mis. N. E. of Gainesville. Pop. about 150. Waldo, CO. in Mc., S. part. Area about 800 sq. mis. Pop., 34,522 ; in 1860, 38,447. It is bound- ed on the E. by the estuarj- of the Penobscot R., whicli liere forms Belfast B. The surface is rolling and the soil productive. Belfast is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 17,241 bush.; rye, 1,085 bush.: Indian-corn, 40,594 bush.; oats, 146,738 bush.; Irish pot's, 680,971 bush.; sweet pot's, 41 bush.; butter, 876,494 lbs.; hay, 81,417 tons. Cash value of farms, $7,058,028. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $2,458,174. Value of manufactures, $1,780,- 386. Waldo, tn. in Waldo co.. Me. Pop., 648. Waldo, p. V. in the above tn., 3 mis. N. W. of Belfast. W^aldo, p. o. in Webster co.. Mo. W^aldo, tn. in Marion co., Ohio. Pop., 1,029. W^aldo, p. V. in the above tn.. on Whetstone R., 9 mis. S. S. E. of Marion, the co. seat. Pop., 247. Waldo, p. o. in .Josephine CO., Oreg. Waldo, v. in Sheboygan co.. Wis., on Milwau- kee & Northern R. R., 5 mis. S. of Plymouth. Waldoborough, tn. in Lincoln co., Me. Pop., 4.174. *Waldoboroagli, p. v. and port of entry in the above tn., on the Knox & Lincoln R. R. and on Muscongus R. and B., 55 mis. E. N. E. of Portland. Large interests in ship building and coast commerce. *^Waldron, p. v. and the co. seat of Scott co.. Ark., on Poteau Or., 40 mis. S. S. E. of Van Buren. Pop., 162. Waldron, ii. o. in Kankakee co.. 111. Waldron, v. in Shelby co., Ind , on the Indi- anapolis, Cincinnati & La Favette R. R , 7 mis. S. E. of Shelbyville. Pop. about 250. Thep.o. is Conn's Creek. Waldron, p. v. in Platte co.. Mo., on the Kan- sas City. St. Joseph & Council BlulTs R. 11., 17 mis. N." W. of Kansas City. Pop. about 60. Waldwick, tn. in Iowa co., Wis. Pop., 93.5. Waldwlck, p. o. in Iowa co.. Wis. W^alesea, p. o. in Cherokee co., Ga. Wales, p. V. in Ogle co., 111., 13 mis. E.by N. of Fores ton. Wales, p. o. in Worth co., Iowa. Wales, tn. in Androscoggin co., Mc. Pop., 556. Wales, p. o. in the above tn. Wales, tn. in Ilampdeii co., Mass. Pop., 831. Wales, p. V. in the above tn., 6 mis. S. E. of Monson and i]4 mis. S. of Brimfleld. Wales, tn. in St" Clair co., Mich. Pop., 1,3.58. Wales, p. V. in the above tn., 15 mis. W. by S. of Port Huron and i\^ mis. S. W. of Thornton. Wales, tn. iu Erie co., N. Y. Pop., 1,416. Wales, p. V. in the above tn., 7 mis. E. S. E. of East Aurora. Wales, p. o. in Gallia co., Ohio. Wales, p. o. in San Pete eo., Utah Ter. Wales Centre, ]i. v. in Erie co., N. Y., 4 mis. E. by S. of East Aurora. Wales' Station, p. o. in the v. of Wales, in Giles CO., Tenn., on the Louisville, Nashville & Great Southern R. R., 5 mis. N. by W. of Pulaski. Pop. about 50. Walesvillo, p. v. in Oneida co., N. Y., 4 mis. W. of Whitestown. Pop., 115. Walhain, p. o. in Kewaunee co.. Wis. Walhalla, p. o. in Pembina CO., Dak. Ter. Walhalla, p. v. and the co. seat of Oconee district, S. C, at N. W. terminus of Blue Ridge • R. R., 30 mis. N. W. of Anderson. Pop., 716. One newspaper. Walhondin^, p. v. in Coshocton co., Ohio, 20 mis. W. N. W. of Coshocton. Walhonding' River, in Coshocton co., Ohio unites with the Tuscarawas R to form the Muskingum. Walker, co. in Ala., N. part. Area about 900 sq. mis. Pop., 6,543 ; in 1860, 7,980. The surface is hilly and averages more than 1,200 feet above "tlie sea level. It is intersected by the Sipsey Fork and the Mulberry Fork of the Black Warrior R., which join the Locust Fork at the southern boundary. The uplands are well adapted to grazing, while the low river bottoms, where sufficiently wide, contain highly productive farm lands. .Jasper is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 9,131 bush.; rye. 621 bush.; Indian-corn, 1.58,810 bush.; oats, 2,420 bush.; Irish pot's, l,:i71 bu.sh.; sweet pot's, 33,553 bush,; cotton, 928 bales; butter, 36,652 lbs. Cash value of farms, $296,- 480. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $292,415. Value of manufactures, $8,300. Walker, tn. in Conway co., Ark. Pop., 222. Walker, co. in Ga., N. W. part. Area about 400 sq. mis. Pop., 9,925 ; in 1860, 10,082. It is bounded on the N. by Tenn. and on the S. W. by Ala. Several mountain ranges traverse the CO. from S. S. W. to N. N. E. Mission Ridge and Pigeon Ridge are in the western part and inclose the fertile valley known as McLamore's Cove, through which flows West Chickamauga Cr. Taylor's Ridge is in the eastern part of the co. La Fayette is tht; co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 107,901 bush.; r.ve, 775 bush.; Indian-corn, 226,194 bush.; oats, 28,.547 bush.: Irish pot's, 4,903 bush.; sweet pot's, 18,022 bush.: cotton, 261 bales; butter, 71,835 lbs.; hay, 480 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,202,175. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $627,874. Value of manufactures, $142,45i. WALKER. 928 WALLINGFORD. Wallter, tn. in Hancock co., 111. Pop., l,47i. Walker, tn. in liush co., Iml. Pop., 1,0S1. M'alker, tn. in Jasper co., Ind. Pop., '281. AValkcr, p. o. in Linn co., Iowa. M'alker, tn. in Anderson co., Ivans. Pop., 891. Walker, p. o. in Ellis co., Kans. Walker, tn. in Kent co., Mioli. Pop., 1,675. Walker, tn. in Moniteau co.. Mo. Pop., 3,492. Walker, p. v. in Vernon co.. Mo., on the Mis- .souri, Kansas & Texas II. II., 7 mis. N. E. of Nevatla. Walker, tn. in Centre co.. Pa. Pop., 1,356. Walker, p. v. in the above tn., 3 mis. S. E. of Howard. W^alker, tn. in Hunterdon co., Pa. Pop., 978. Walker, tn. in Juniata co.. Pa. Pop., I,tilt8. Walker, co. in Tex., E. part. Area, 500 sq. mis. Pop., 9,776 ; in 1S60, 8,191. Tlie surface is level ; the soil generally fertile. Trinity E. passes through the N. part and forms part of the N. E. boundary. Huntsville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Indian-corn, 186,401 bush.; oats, 344 bush.: Irish pot's, 2,003 bush.; sweet loot's, 35,bS'6 bush.; cotton, 5,524 bales; butter, 38,226 lbs.; hay, 554 tons. Cash value of farms, $:311,.")6i;. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including addi- tions to stock, etc., $603,808. Value of manu- factures, .$323,570. Walker, tn. in Wi.se co., Va. Pop., 1,836. Walker, tn. in Wood co., W. V.a. Pop., 1,205. Walker, p. v. in the above tn., on the Parkers- burgh IJranch of the Baltimore & Ohio K. It., 15 mis. S. E. of Parkersburgh. Walker River, p. o. in Douglas co., Nev. Walker's Cburch, p. o. in Appomattox co.. Va. Walker Creek, tn. in La Fayette co., Ark. Pop., 520. Walker Creek, tn. in Ellis co., Kans. Pop., 23. Walker's Creek, tn. in Rockbridge co., Va. Pop., 2,467. ■Walker's Ford, p. o. in Amherst co.. Va. Walker's liake, in Esmeralda co., Nev.; lies about 4,000 feet above the level of the sea be- tween lofty snow-capped mountain ranges. It aljounds in fine large trout. Walker's I^auding:, p. o. in Decatur co., Tenn. Walker's Itlllls, p. o. in Alleghany co., Pa. Walker's Mills, p. o. in Barnwell district, S. C. Walker's 9Ioniitain, a range in Va., trend- ing in a N. N. \V. , 800. Walkerville, p. o. in the above tn. W^alkinsville, p. o. in Neshoba co., Miss. Wall, tn. in Ford co.. 111. Pop., 588. Wall, tn. in Monmouth co., N. J. Pop., 2,671. Wallace, tn. in Independence co., Ark. Pop., 30.-*. Wallace, tn. in Benton co.. Ark. Pop., 690. Wallace, tn. in La Salle co.. 111. Pop., 734. Wallace, p. o. in Fountain co., Ind. Wallace, co. in Kans., W'. part. Area, 1,800 sq. mis. Pop., 538. The surface is elevated and consists of prairie lands. The co. is drained by the Smoky Hill Fork and numerous afflu- ents, and intersected from E. to Vf. by the Kansas Pacific K. K. W'allace is the co. seat. Wallace, p. v. in the above co. and the co. seat, 2 mis. N. of Smoky Hill Fork and on Kansas Pacific 11. R., 284 mis. W^. by S. of Junction City. Pop. 396. Wallace, p. v. in Stenben co., N. Y., on the Rochester Division of the Erie R. R., H mis. N. W.of Bath. Wallace, p. v. in Duplin co., N. C, on the Wil- mington & Weldon R. R., 12 mis. S. by E. of Magnolia. Wallace, tn. in Chester co.. Pa. Pop., 746. Wallace, p. o. in the above tn. Wallacebiirg'b, p. o. in Hempstead co.. Ark. Wallace Prairie, p. o. in Grimes co., Tex. Wallace Cross Roads, p. o. in Anderson co., Tenn. Wallace's Switcb, p. o. in AVashington co., Va. Wallaceton, p. v. in Clearfield co.. Pa., on the Tyrone & Clearfield Division of the Pennsyl- vania R. R., 12 mis. S. E. of Clearfield. Pop. about 2'). W^allacevllle, p. o. in "SVaj'ne co., Mich. Wallaccville, p. o. in Venango co.. Pa. Walla Walla, co. in Wash., forming the S. E. part of the territory. Pop., 5,300; in 1860 1,- 318. The Columbia R. flows through the western part and then forms part of the southern boundary. It receives in this co. the Snake R. or Lewis Fork. The surface is mostly level. Walla W^alla is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 110,905 bush.; rye, 190 bush.; oats, 94,528 bush.; Indian-corn, 19,658 bush.; Irish pofs, .31,184 bush.; butter, 75,t)34 lbs.; hay, 5,123 tons. Cash value of farms, $989,80.'). Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $.503,602. Value of manufactures, $429,883. »Walla Walla, p. v. and the co. seat of Wal- la Walla CO., 'Wash. Ter., on Mill Cr., 30 mis. E. of Wallula on the Columbia R., amid fer- tile agricultural surroundings. Tiade center for a large section. Pop., 1,394. Three news- papers. Walla Walla River, a small tributary of the Columbia ; rises in the Blue Mts. and flows near the boundary between AVash. Ter. and Oreg. Walled I^ake, p. v. in Oakland co., Mich., 15 mis. S. W. of Pontiac. Wullen, p. V. in Allen CO., Ind., on the Grand ■Rapids & Indiana R. R., 8 mis. N. by W. of Fort Wayne. Pop. about 50. Waller, p. v. in Ross co., Ohio, 5 mis. S. by E. of Chillicothe. Waller, new co. in Tex., E. part. Area about 3.')0 sq. mis. It was formed by portions of Austin & Gilmer cos.; is bounded on the W. by the Brazos R. and has a level or slightly undulating surface. The soil is very pro- ductive. Waliette, new co. in Dak.; forms the N. "W. extremity of the territory and bordi^'s in the N. on British America, in the W. «n Mont. Ter., and in the S. on the Missouri R. The surface is rolling. Walleville, p. o. in Union co.. Miss. "%Vall Hill, p. o. in Marshall CO., Miss. Walliiii^ford, tn. in Nesv Haven co.. Conn. Pop., 3,676. *Wallin^rord, p. v. in the above tn., on the New York. New Haven & Hartfonl U. 1?., 12 mis. N. N. E. of New Haven. Has manufac- tories of Britannia ware, edge tools, paper WALLINGFORD. 929 WALTHAM. and otlicr articles. It is one of the most beau- tiful New England villages and has highly picturesque surrountlings. "Wallingford, p. o. in the v. of Milton Center, in Will CO., 111., 14 mis. S. E. of Joliet. \l'allingrford, tn. in Rutland CO., Vt. Pop., •>,0-23. TVallin^ford, p. v. in the above tn., on the Harlem Extension R. R., 9mls..S. of Rutland. In the locality are several mills and manu- factories. Wallin's Creek, p. o. in Harlan co., Ky. ■Wallis Run, p. o. in Lycoming co., Pa. Wallisville, p. v. and the co. seat of Ch.am- bers CO., Tex., on Trinity R., 16 mis. S. of Lib- erty. Pop., 27. '^'allkill, tn. in Orange co., N. Y. Pop., 9,477. Wallkill River, a tributary of the Hudson R.; rises in N. N. J. and flows through Orange and Ulster cos. in a N. N. E. direction. Wall Iiake, tn. in Wright co., Iowa. Pop., 199. "Wall T^ake, p. o. in Otter Tail co., Minn. "Walloiiia, p. o. in Trigg co., Ky. IrVallpack, tn. in Sussex co., N. J. Pop., 647. "Wallpack Centre, p. o. in Sussex co., N. J. Wall Ro!4e, p. o. in Be.aver co., Pa. "Wallsburgli, p. o. in Wasatch CO., Utah. Wall Street, p. o. in Linn co., Kans. Wallsville, p. o. in Luzerne co.. Pa. Wallula, p. V. in Walla Walla co., Wash. Ter., on the Columbia R., 1.^7 mis. N. E. of The Dal- les. Wain ford, p. o. in Monmouth co., N. J. Walnut, tn. in Benton co., Ark. Pop., 379. "Walnut, tn. in Bureau co.. 111. Pop., 1,187. Walnut, p. V. in the above tn., on the Mendo- ta & Clinton Division of the Chicago, Burling- ton & Quincy R. R., 26 mis. W. of Mendota. Pop. about 2.10. Walnut, tn. in Montgomery co., Ind. Pop., 1,449. "Walnut, tn. in Marshall co., Ind. Pop., 1,972. Walnut, p. V. in the above tn., on the Indiaii- apolis, Peru & Chicago R. R., 13 mis. S. S. E. of Plymouth. Pop. about 500. Walniit, tn. in Adair co., Iowa. Pop., 213. Walnut, tn. in Appanoose co., Iowa. Pop., 778. Walnut, tn. in Dallas co., Iowa. Pop., 489. Walnut, tn. in Jefferson co., Iowa. Pop., 1,199. "Walnut, tn. in Madison co., Iowa. Pop., 869. "Walnut, tn. in Polk co., Iowa. Pop., 1,231. "Walnut, tn. in Wayne co., Iowa. Pop., 674. Walnut, tn. in Atchison co., Kans. Pop., 1,374. W^alnut, tn. in Bourbon co., Kans. Pop., 289. Walnut, tn. in Butler co., Kans. Pop., 849. Walnut, p. v. in Butler co., Kans., IS mis. S. S. W. of El Dorado the co. seat. Walnut, tn. in Crawford co., Kans. Pop., 568. Walnut, V. in Crawford co., Kans., on the Missouri, Kansas & Texas R. R., 8 mis. N. E. of Osage aiission. Pop. about 100. Walnut, tn. in Adair co.. Mo. Pop., 495. "Walnut, tn. in Fairfield co., Ohio. Pop., 2,072. Walnut, tn. in Pickaway co., Ohio. Pop., 1,636. Walnut, tn. in Gallia co., Ohio. Pop., 1,732. "Walnut, p o. in Juniata co.. Pa. Walnut Bottom, p. v. in Cumberland co., Pa., 714 mis. N. W. of Shippensburgh. Walnut City, p. v. in Appanoose co., Iowa, 7 mis. N. W. of Centerville. Walnut Cove, p. v. in Stokes co., N. C, 27 mis. from Reidsville. Walnut Creek, p. v. in Contra Costa co., Cal., 10 mis. S. S. E. of Martinez. Walnut Creek, tn. in Pottawattamie co., Iowa. Pop., 382. Walnut Creek, tn. in Brown co., Kans. Pop., 1,.%1. Walnut Creek, tn. in Bates co.. Mo. Pop., 1,070. Walnut Creek, p. o. in Bates co., Mo. 59 "Walnut Creek, tn. in Macon co.. Mo. Pop., 1,304. Walnut Creek, p. o. in Fillmore co.. Neb. Walnut Creek, tn. in Holmes co., Ohio. Pop., 1,321 W^alnut Creek, p. o. in tlie above tn. Walnut Creek Station, p. v. in Pottawat- tamie CO., Iowa, on Iowa Division of Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific R. R., 47 ml.s. N. E. of Council Bluffs. Walnut Fork, v. in Jones co , Iowa, 10 mis. N. W. of Clarence. Walnut Grove, p. o. in Etowah co., Ala. AValnut Grove, tn. in Crittenden co., Ark. Pop., 160. "Walnut Grove, p. o. in Independence co.. Ark. Walnut Grove, p. o. in Sacramento co., Cal. Walnut Grove, p. o. in Walton co., Ga. Walnut Grove, tn. in Knox co.. 111. Pop., 1,960. Walnut Grove, tn. in McDonough co., 111. Pop., 1,128. Walnut Grove, p. o. in McDonough co.. 111. Walnut Grove, p. o. in Warren eo., Ind. Walnut Grove, v. in Scott CO.. Iowa, 7 mis. S. of De Witt. Walnut Grove, p. o. in Caldwell co., Ky. Walnut Grove, tn. in Saline co., Kans. Pop., 912. Walnut Grove, tn.in Neosho co., Kans. Pop., 6,S6. "Walnut Grove, p. o. in Leake co.. Miss. Walnut Grove, p. v. in Greene co.. Mo., 22 mis. N. W. of Springfield. Walnut Grove, v. iii Morris CO., N. J., 6 mis. W. by N. of Morristown. Walnut Grove, p. o. in Hardin CO., Tenn. Walnut Mill, p. o. in Tallapoosa co., Ala. Walnut Hill, p. o. in La Fayette co., Ark. Walnut If ill, tn. in Marion co.. 111. Pop., 721.. ^Valuut llill, p. o. in the above tn. Walnut Hill, p. o. in IMarsliall co., Ind. Walnut Hill, p. o. in Bourbon co., Kans. Walnut Hill, p. o. in Fayette co., Ky. "Walnut Hill, p. o. in Ashe co., N. C. Walnut Hill, p. o. in Sequatchie co., Tenn.. Walnut Hill, p. o. in Panola co., Tex. Walnut Hill, p. o. in Lee co., Va. Walnut Lake, tn. in Faribault CO., Minn.. Pop., 500. "Walnut I.akc, p. o. in the above tn. "Walnut lAv.U., p. o. in Gallatin co.,, Ky. Walnut Ridjure, p. o. in Lawrence co., Ark.. Walnut Run, j). o. in Madison co., N. C. Walnut Run, p. o. in M.idison co., Ohio., Walnut Shade, p. o. in Taney co.. Mo.. "Walnut Shade, p. o. in Gaston co., N. C. "Walnut Tree, p. o. in Yell co.. Ark. Walnut Valley, p. o. in Warren co., N. J.. Walnut Valley, p. o. in Sequatchie co., Tenn.. Walpole, tn. in Norfolk co., INIass. Pop., 2,137. Walpole, p. V. in the above tn., on the Mans- field Division of the Boston, Clinton & Fitch- burgh R. R., at crossing of the Boston, Hart- ford & Erie R. R., 19 mis. W- S. W. of Boston. One newspaper. Walpole, tn. in Cheshire co.,N. H. Pop., 1,830. Walpole, p. V. in the above tn.. on the Che- shire R. R., 4 mis. S. of Bellows Falls.. A neat V. and a favorite summer I'esort. W^alsenburg^h, p. o. in Huerfano co., Colo. Ter. Walshtown, p. o. in "Vaulcton co., Dak. Ter. Walshville, tn. in Montgomery co.,Ill. Pop.,, 1,740. Walshvllle, p. v. in the above tn., 12 mis. S.. W. of Hillsborough. Walterborougrh, p. v. and the co. seat of Colleton district, S. C.,.10 mis. N. W. of Jack- sonborough on Charleston & Savannah R. R. and 30 mis. W. N. W., of Charleston. Pop., 636., One newspaper. Walter Hill, p. o. in Rutherford co., Tenn. Walthani, tn. in La Salle co., 111. Pop., 1,115. Walthain, p. v. in Tama co.,. Iowa, .11, mis. N. N. W. of Belle Plain., WALTHAM. 930 WAPPING. Wultham, tn. in Hancock co., Me. Pop., 366. 'Wait ham, p. o. in the. above tn. M'altliani, tu. in Middlesex CO., Mass. Pop., 9.0'i.). ''Walthain, p. v. in tlie above tn., on the FitcUburgli R. R., at S. AV. terminus ofWater- town Biuncli of same, 10 mis. W. of Boston. The V. extends about a mile along Charles R. anil is a busy manufacturing place, boasting the first cotton mill erected in America (18U) and the largest manufactory of ■watches in the woi'ld. 'Walthaiii, tn. in ^fower CO., Minn. Pop., 179. Waltliain, p. o. in the above tn. Waltliain, tn. in Addison co., Vt. Pop. 249. 'Walthourville, p. v. in Lilierty co., Ga., on the Atlantic & Gulf R. R., 30 mis. S. W. of Savannah. Pop. about 400. Walton, CO. in Fla , N. W. part. Area, 600 sq. mis. Pop., 3,041 ; in 1860, 3,037. The surface is nearly level ; the soil poor. It borders on Ala. in the N.; ou the Choctawhatchec B. in the S., and on Choctawhatchce R. in the E. | Euchee Anna is theco seat. As:r. productions in 1870: Oats, 3,312 bush.; Indian-corn, 35,574 hush.; Irish pot's, 85 bush.; sweet pots, 19,164 bush.; cotton, 266 bales ; rice, 1,827 lbs.; butter, 17,150 lbs. Cash value of farms, $.56,.585. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding arlditions to stock, etc., $151,833. Value of manufactures, $24,500. 'ClValton, CO. in Ga., N. central part. Area, 380 sq. mis. Pop., 11,038; in 1860, 11,074. It is bounded on the N. E. by the Appalachee R. :and drained by the Uicofiiuhacheo R. and other tributaries of the Ocmulgee R. The surface is elevated and rolling: the soil of the valleys fertile. Monroe is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 46,772 busli.; Tye, 65 bush.; Indian-corn, 178,553 bush.; oats, 34,022 bush ; Irish pot's, 831 bush.; sweet pot's, 20,365 bush.; cotton, 3,536 bales ; butter, 81,219 lbs. Cash value of farms, $48.3,819. Total, es- timated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $837,535. Value Of manufactures. $283,524. WaltOH, p. v. in Cass co., Ind., on the Indian- apolis A Chicago Division of the Pittsburgh, 'Cineiiinati &, St. Louis R. R., 10 mJs. S. E. of Logansport. Pop. about 300. '^'altoii, tn. in Labette co., Ivans. Pop., 477. "Walton., p. o. in Marion co., Kans. 'Walton, p. V. iu Uoone co., Ky., on the Louis- villr. Cincinnati & Lexington R. R., 16 mis. S. W. of Covington. Pop. about 300. "Walton, tn. in Eaton co., Mich. Pop., 1,645. Walton, p. o. in Grand Traverse co., Mich. Walton, p. o. in La Fayette co., Sliss. AValton, tn. in Delaware co., N. Y. Pop., 3,216. Walton, p. V. in the above tn.. on S'^orth IJraneh of Delaware R. and on New York & Oswego Midland R. R., at S. W. terminus of branch to Delhi, 17 mis. S. \V. of Delhi. Pop., 8«i;. Two newspapers. Walton, p. o. in Brunswick co.,Va. "Walton, tn. in Charlotte co., Va. Pop., 2,778. "Walton, tn. iu Roane eo., W. Va. Pop., 1,371. "Walton, p. o. in the above tn. Walton 9Iill4,570 bush.; oats, 166,:^56 bush.; Irish pot's, 86,150 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,4.56 bush ; wool, 82,511 lbs.; butter, 314,- 300 lbs.; hav, 20,487 tons. Cash value of farms, $5,861, ',)13. T'otal, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc,, $1,658,095. Value ot manufactures, $1,620,- 2S5. Wapello, tn. in Louisa co., Iowa.- Pop., 1,870. *Wapello, p. V. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the Iowa R. and on the Burlington, Cedar Rapids & Minnesota R. R.,30 mis. X. of Burlington. Has important manufacturing and milling interests and a large local trade. I'op., 870. Three newspapers. 1%'appauocca, tn. in Crittenden co., Ark. Pop., .-{iO, Wapping, p. V. in Hartford co,, Conn., 4 mis. N. of Bucklaud. WAPPINGER'S FALLS. 931 WARREN. Wappinger's Falls, p. v. in Dutchess co., N. v., on Wappintrer Cr., i}4 '"'s. E. of New Hamburgh on the Hudson K. A manufactur- ing center. Pop., '.V2<)3. One newspaper. Wapsinoiioc, tn. in Muscatine co., Iowa. Pop., 1,944. Wapwallopen, p. o. in Luzerne co., Pa. WnMjiioit, p. V. in Barnstable co., Mass., on the Atlantic Ocean, 20 mis. S. S. E. of Monu- ment. Ward, V. in Ranrtolph co., Ga., on the Soutli- western 11. R., IQi^ mis. \V. of Dawson. The p. o. is Nochway Ward, tn. in Yell co.. Ark. Pop., 3.59. Ward, tn. in llanrlolph co., Incl. Pop., 1,614. Ward, tn. in Clarke co., Iowa. Pop., 421. Ward, p. o. in Wilson co., Kans. Ward, tn. in Allegany co., N. Y. Pop., 745. Ward, tn. in Hocking co., Ohio. Pop., 1,305. "Ward, tn. in Tioga co.. Pa. Pop., 2S5. Ward District, p. o. in Boulder co., Colo. Ter. Wardena, p. o. in Fayette co., Iowa. Wardensville, p. v. in Hardy co., W. Va., 37 mis. W. S. W. of Winchester, Va., and 20 mis. N. \V. of Woodstock. Wardsboroug'li, tn. in Windham co., Vt Pop., 80(5. Wardsborongh, p. v. in the above tn., 20 mis. N. W. of Brattleborough. W^ard's Corners, "p. o. in Buchanan co., Iowa. W^ard's Grove, tn. in Jo Daviess co., 111. Pop.. 530. Ward's Iron Works, p. o. in Johnson co., Tenn. Wardville, v. in Genesee co., N. Y., on the New York Central R. R., 19 mis. W. of Ro- chester. The nearest p. o. is Bergen. Pop., ,7S8. Wardville, p. o. in Chowan co., N. C. Ware, co. in Ga., S. E. part. Area about 390 sq. mis. Pop., 2,286; in 1860, 2,200. It is tra- versed by tlie Satilla R. and a number of small creeks. The surface is low and in some parts swampy. Much of the soil is sandy. The Atlantic & Gulf R. R. intersects the co. Waresborough is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870: Indian-corn, 28,474 bush.; oats, 8,.535 bush.; Irish pot's, 112 bush.; sweet pot's, 20,993 bush.; cotton, 124 bales ; rice. 17,438 lbs.; butter, 2,690 lbs. Cash value of farms, is!83,f)63. Total, estimated, value of all fai"m produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $93,- 679. Ware, tn. in Hampshire co., Mass. P/)p., 4,2.59. * Ware, p. v. in the above tn., on Ware R. and Ware River Branch of New London Northern R. R., 12 mis. N. E. of Palmer ; has woollen and other manufactoi'ies. One newspaper. Ware, tn. in Oceana co., Mich. Pop., 492. W^are, tn. in Gloucester co., Va. Pop., 3,013. Ware Creek, tn. in New Kent co., Va. Pop., 1,012. War Eagle, tn. in Benton co.. Ark. Pop., 269. War Eagle, tn. in Madison co., Ark. Pop., 1,465. War Eagle, p. o. in the above tn. W^aretaain, tn. in Plymouth co., Mass. Pop., 3,098. Wareham, p. v. intheabove tn., on Buzzard's B. and Cape Cod R. R., 49 mis. S. of Boston. One newspaper. Warchonse Point, p. v. in Hartford co.. Conn., on the New York, New Haven & Hart- ford R. R. and on E. bank of Connecticut R., 14 mis. N. of Hartford. Pop. about 300. Warcsborongh, p. v. and the co. seat of Ware CO., Ga., on the Brunswick & Albany R. R., 67 rills. W. by N. of Brunswick. Pop. about 200. Waretown, or Wlretow^n, p. v. in Ocean co., N. J., on Barnegat B. and Tom's River Branch of Southern New Jersey R. R., 3 mis. N. of Barnegsit. Warfield, p, o. in Lawrence co., Ky. ■Warfieldbnrgh, p. o. in Carroll co., Md. Warfordsburgh, p. v. in Fulton co.. Pa., 5 mis. N. N. W. of Alpine Deyiot, Md. War Oap, p. o. in Hawkins co., Tenn. ■Warlick's Mills, p. o. in Burke co., N. C. Warm Fork, p. o. in Oregon co., Mo. Warminster, tn. in Bucks co., Pai Pop., 940. Warminster, p. v. In the above tn., 8 nils. N. of Jen kin ton. Warminster, p. v. in Nelson co., Va., 19 mis. E. of Montreal. Warm Springs, p. o. in Meriwether co., Ga. W^arm Springs, p. o. in Deer Lodge co., Mont. Ter. Warm Springs, p. v. in Madison co., N. C, on the French Broad R. and near the Iron Mt. Warm Springs, p. o. in Wasco co.. Oreg. W^arm Springs, tn. in Bath co., Va. "Pop., 890. Warner, tn. in Chippewa co., Mich. Pop., 238. Warner, tn. in Merrimack CO., N. H. Pop., 1,667. Warner, p. v. in the above tn., on the Con- cord & Claremont and Contoocook R. Rs., 19 mis. N. W. of Concord. Warner, p. o. in Washington co.. Ohio. Warner's, p. o. in the v. of Van Buren Centre, in Onondag.a co., N. Y., on the New York Cen- tral B. R., 'A^4 nils. W. of Syracuse. • "Warner's Landing, p. o. in Vernon co., Wis, Warner's Ranch, tn. in San Diego co., Cal. Pop., 246. "Warner's Ranch, p. o. in the above tn. Warnerville, p. o. in Meriwether co.. Ga. Warnerville, p. v. in Schoharie co., N. Y., 2 mis. S. W. of Cobleskill. "Warnuek, p. v. in Belmont co., Ohio, on the Central Ohio Division of the Baltimore & Ohio R. R., 12 mis. W. of Bellaire. *"Warren, p. v. and the co. seat of Bradley CO., Ark., 45 mis. S. of Pine Bluff. Warren, tn. in ColuTnbia co.. Ark. Pop., 524. Warren, tn. in Litchflehl co.. Conn. Pop., 673. Warren, p. v. in the above tn., 7 mis. E. by N. of Kent and 13 mis. N. of New Milford. Warren, co. in Ga., E. part. Area, 375 sq. mis. Pop., 10,.545 ; in 1860, 9,820. The Ogeechee R. forms the S. W. boundary. The Diamond Fork of Little R. washes the northern ex- tremity. The surface is slightly undulating, and the soil in many parts productive. The Georgia R. R. passes through the co. from E. to W. Warrenton is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870 : Wheat, 15,037 bush.; rye, 78 busli.; Indian-corn, 117,518 bush.; oats, 12,.M9 bush.; Irish pot's, 2,208 bush.; sweet pot's, 32,- 415 bush.; cotton, 7,605 bales ; butter, 27,203 lbs. Cash value of farms, $1,3&4,913. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $981,900. Value of manufactiires, .$294,399. Warren, co. in 111., W. part. Are.a, 5tO sq. mis. Pop., 2.3,174; in 1860, 18,386. The surface is generally level ; the soil very productive. Stone coal "and limestone ai'e found. The co. is traversed by Hendej-son K. and Swaii Ci'. The Chicago, Burlington & Quincy R. R. passes through it from E. to W. MouTnoutli is the co seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 192,002 bush.; rye, 72.212 bush.; Indian, corn, 2,982,8.53 bush.; oats, 601,0,54 bush.; Irish pot's, 85,1.52 bush.; sweet pot's, 449 bush.; but- ter, 420,268 lbs.; hay, 36,037 tons. Cash value of farm,s, $14,430,48!). Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, incUuUng additions to stock, etc., $3,794,801. Value of manufac- tures, $740,089. *Warren, p. v. in .To Daviess co.. 111., on the Illinois Central R. R., at S. terminus of the Mineral Point R. R., 25 mis. W. of Frankfort ; has interests in lead mining and a large pro- duce trade. Pop., 1,666. One newspaper. Warren, v. in Henderson co.. 111. Warren, tn. in Lake co.. 111. Pop., 1,235. Warren, co. in Ind., W. part. Area, 304 sq. WARREN. 932 WARREN. mis. Pop., 10,207 ; in ISfJO, 10,057. It is bounded on the S. E. by tlie Wabash 11., which receives 15ig rine Cr. Along the VVubash extends a vide belt of very productive bottom-lands, which is borderetl by precipitous hill slopes of from (jO to 200 feet high. The Toledo, Wa.- bash & Western It. R. passes through the co. Williamsport is the co. scat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870 : Wheat, 142,34-2 bush.; rye, 5,6(>3 bush.; Indian-corn, 442,874 bush.; oats, 122,153 bush.; Irish pot's, 27,0i)3 bush.; sweet pot's, 125 bush.; butler, 107,505 lbs.; haj-, 16,195 tons. Cash value of farms, $5,80(!,901. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., ^1,583,014. "Value of manufactures, $192,.594. 1f*'arreii, tn. in Marion co., Ind. Pop., 2,291. "Warrcii, tn. in Putnam co., Ind. Pop., 1,087. "Warren, tn. in St. Joseph co., Ind. Pop., 7(J0. "Warren, tn. in Warren co., Ind. Pop., 1,208. "Warren, tn. in Huntington co., Ind. Pop.. 951. "Warren, p. v. in the above tn., 15 mis. S. S. IS. of Huntington. Pop., 358. "Warren, v. in Randolph co., Ind., on the In- dianapolis & Chicago Division of Pittsburgh, Cincinnati & St. Louis R. R., 7 mis. N. W. of Union City. Pop. about 100. The p. o. is Saratoga. "Warren, v. In St. Joseph co , Ind., on the Western Division of the Lake Shore <& Michi- gan Southern R. R.. 6 mis. W. by N. of South Bend. "Warren, tn. In Clinton co., Ind. Pop., 1,692. "Warren, co. in Iowa, S. central part. Area, 430 sq. mis. Pop., 17,980; in 18(50, 10,281. The surface is gently undulating and consists mostly of prairies. The bottoms along the water-courses are well timbered. The Des Moines R. intersects the N. L. extremity of the CO. and receives the North, Middle and South Rs. A branch of the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific R. R. intersects the co. In- dianola is tlie co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 40«,472 bush.; rye, 2,29*5 bush.; In- dian-corn, 1,925,914 bush.; oats, 169,217 bush.; Irish pot's, 114,885 bush.; sweet pot's, 891 bush.; wool, 74,957 lbs.; butter, 382,568 lbs.; haj% 24,517 ,tons. Cash value of farms, ^7,461, 356. Total, 'estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $2,492,451. Value fif manufactures, $552,549. "Warren, tn. in Bremer co., Iowa. Pop., 927. "Warren, tn. in Keokuk co., Iowa. Pop., 799. "Warren, p. v. in Lee co., Iowa, on the Bur- lington & Southwestern R. R., IS mis. W. of Kort Madison. "Warren, tn. in Lucas co., Iowa. Pop., 9G,3. "Warren, tn. in Poweshiek co., Iowa. Pop., 1,137. "Warren, tn. in Wayne co., Iowa. Pop., 514. "^Varren, p. o. in Cloud co.. Kans. "Warren, co. in K}'., S. S. W. part. Area, 530 sq. mis. Pop., 21,742 ; in 18(iO, 17,320. It is bounded on the N. by the Green R,, whose affluent, the Big Barren R., drains it. The surface is gently rolling and the soil, which is underlaid by clay and limestone, fertile. The Loitisville, Nashville & Great Southern R. R. intersects the CO. Bowling Green is the co. scat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat. 1!)0,!»04 bush.; rye, 1,480 bush.; Indian-corn, 978,247 bush.; oats, 185,509 bush.; Irish pot's, 19,964 bush.; sweet pot's. 21,452 bush.; tobacco, 2,035,159 lbs.; but- ter, .53,183 Ih.s.; hay, 2,1.54 tons. Cash value of farms, $5,991,918. " Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,577,859. Value of manufactures, *4 79,865. "Warren, tn. in Knox co.. Me. Pop., 1,974. Warren, p. v. in the above tn., on the Knox & Lincoln R. R., 26 mis. N. E. of Wiscassett and 9 nils. W. of Rockland, the co. seat. Warren, n. v. in Baltimore co., Md., 2)4 mis. N. K. of Coclceysville on Northern Central R. R. Pop., 317. "Warren, tn. in "Worcester co., Mass. Pop., 2,625. "Warren, p. v. in the .above tn.. on the Boston i^fc Albany R. R., 26 mis. W. of Worcester. "Warren, tn. in Macomb co., Mich. Pop., 1,9.38. "Warren, p. v. in the above tn., 13 mis. N. of Detroit. "Warren, tn. in "Winona co., Minn. Pop., 819. "Warren, co. in Miss., W. part. Area about 500 sq. mis. Pop., 26,769; in 1860, 20,696. The Miss- issippi R. forms the western boundary, the Big Black R. the eastern and southern. The Yazoo R. intersects the northern part of the CO. and here joins the Mississippi. The sur- face is mostly rolling, and with steep blulfs descends to the rich alluvial bottom or, as at Vicksburgh, to the river banks. The soil is very productive and well cultivated. Vicks- burgh is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Rye, 200 bush.; Indian-corn, 213,073 bush.; Irish pot's, 5,1.57 bush.; sweet pot's, 66,227 bush.; cotton, 32,175 bales ; butter, 4,701 lbs. Cash value of farms, $2,621,780. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including addi- tions to stock, etc., $3,186,971. Value of manu- factures, $1,237,217. "Warren, co. in Mo., E. part. Pop., 9,673 ; in 18ti0, 8,839. The co. borders in the S. on the Missouri R., and is drained by Big Cr., Smith's Cr., Charette Cr. and Bear Cr. The surface is undulating in the northern part and broken in the southern. The river bottoms are low and very prodnctive. The St. Loviis, Kansas City & Northern R. R. intersects the eo. Warren- ton is the CO. seat. Agr. pi-oductions in 1870: "Wheat. 252,187 bush.; rve, 7,944 bush.; Indian- corn, 729,010 bush.; oats, 415,375 bush.; Irish pot's, 55,373 bush.; sweet pot's, 555 bush.; to- bacco, 296,745 lbs.; butter, 209,6621bs.; hay, 3,948 tons. Cash value of farms, $:3,375,930. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- eluding additions to stock, etc., $1,377,990. Value of manufactures, $283,627. "Warren, tn. in Marion co.. Mo. Pop., 2,425. "Warren, p. o. in the above tn. Warren, tn. in Camden eo.. Mo. Pop., 472. "Warren, p. v. in Madison co., Nebr., on Union Pacific R. R.. 31 mis. S. E. of North Platte. "Warren, tn. in Grafton co., N. H. Pop., 5)60. "Warren, p. v. in tlie above tn., on the Boston, Concord & Montreal R. R., 20 mis. N. "W. of Plymouth, the co. seat. "Warren, co. in N. J., N. W. part. Area, .344 sq. mis. Pop., 34,336; in 1860, 28,433. Itbonlersin the W. on the Delaware R. and in the S. E. on the Musconetcong R.,and is drained bj- Pohat- cong Cr., Paulins Kill R. and PequestR. The Blue Mts. pass through the N. W. part of the CO. along the valley of the Delaware, which bursts through this range at the Delaware "NVater Gap. In the south-eastern part rise .Jenny Jump Mt. and Scott's Mt. The soil of the valleys is productive and generally well cultivated. The Delaware, Lackawanna & Western R. R. and the Morris & Essex R. R. intersect the co. Belvidere is the co. seat. Agr. productions inl870 : Wheal, 295,802 bush.; rye, 84.252 bush.; oats, 322,804 bush.; Indian- corn, 747,951 bush.; Irish pot's, 81,823 hush.; sweet pot's, 131 bush.; butter, 867,831 lbs.: hav, 26,401 tons. Cash value of farms, $1.5,418,927. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, includingadditionstostock, etc., $2,710,- 11.5. Principal products of industrv : Flour and meal, $1,049,072 ; forged and rolled iron, $784,320, and pig iron, $894,650. Total value of man u factures, $5,996,96.5. "Warren, tn. in Somerset co., N. J. Pop., 2,705. "Warren, co. in N. V., E. part. Area about 8.50 sq. mis. Pop., 22,592; in 1860, 21,434. Lake Geoi-ge forms part of the E. boundary, and the Hudson R.,with itstributary Schroon R., inter- sect and drain theco. The sui'face is generally broken and mountainous, especially in the western part, which is occupied by several WARREN. 933 WARRENSBURGH. ranges of the Arlironflacks. The soil is mod- erately productive. Timber, iron ore, black lead and marl are the chief natural resources of the CO. Lake George is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 5,96(5 bush.; rye, 14.305 bush.: Indian-corn, 92,3'2'2 bush.; oats, 127,261 bush.; Irish pot's, 275,701 bush.; cheese, 26,245 lbs.; wool, 78,653 lbs.; butter, ,533,467 lbs.; hay, 34,610 tons. Cash value of farms, $4,648,455. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions,including atlditions to stock, etc., $1,319,- 897. Value of manufactures, $2,490,614; of which $1,179,616 was for tanned leather and $673,809 for sawed lumber. Warren, tn. in Herkimer co., N. Y. Pop., i,.5n3. Warren, p. o. in the above tn. Warren, v. in Rockland co., X. Y., on the Hud- son R. Pop., 3,46V). (See Haverstraw, the p. o.) Warren, co. in N. C, N. part. Area about 420 sq. mis. Pop., 17,768; in 1860, 15.726. The sur- face is rolling and the soil productive. The CO. is drained by affluents of the Roanoke R., which bounds the N. E. corner. It is inter- sected by the Raleigh & Gaston R. R. Warren- ton is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 47,484 bush.: rve,143bush.; Indian-corn, 256,803 bush.; oats, 49,509 busli.: Irish pot's, 9,409 bush.; sweet pot's, 2.3,941 bush.; cotton, 1,818 bales ; tobacco, 751,045 lbs.; butter, 51,403 lbs.; hay, 1,750 tons. Cash value of farms. $1,608,848. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,- 573,218. Value of manufactures, $.343,051. Warren, co. in Ohio, S. W. part. Area, 446 sq. mis. Pop., 26,689 ; in 1860, 26,902. The surface is undulating ; the soil of limestone formation and unusually fertile. It is drained by the Little Miami 11. The Cleveland, Columbus, Cincinnati & Indiaujipolis R. R., the Cincin- nati & Zanesville R. R. and the Marietta & Cincinnati R. R. intersect the co. Lebanon is tli£ CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 427,674 bush.; rye, 4,650 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,- 487,121 bush.; oats, 281,210 busli.; Irish pot's, 130,661 bush.; sweet pot's, 11,992 bush.; butter, 574,554 lbs.; hay, 14.485 tons. Casli value of farms, $17,773,880. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $3,293,875. V^alue of ruanufactures, $940,654. Warren, tn. in Trumbull co., Ohio. Pop., 4,605. *Warren, p. v. and the co. seat of TrvimbuU CO., Oliio, on Mahoning R. and on the Penn- sylvania & Ohio Canal, the Atlantic & Great Western R. R. and the Mahoning Division of the Atlantic & Great Western R. R., 52 mis. S. E. of Cleveland. Has a large local trade, growing m.anufacturing interests and line fa- cilities for inland commerce. In the vicinity are coal and iron ore. Pop., 3,4.57. Two news- papers. Warren, tn. in Jefferson co., Ohio. Pop., 1.637. ' Warren, tn. in Belmont co., Ohio. Pop., 4,099. Warren, tn. in TuscaraM'as co., Ohio. Pop., 822. Warren, tn. in Washington co., Ohio. Pop., 1,604. Warren, co. in Pa., N. N. W. part. Area about 775 sq. mis. Pop., 23,897 ; in 1860, 19,190. It bor- ders on N. Y., and is intersected by the Alle- ghany R., which receives Conewango Cr., Brokbnstraw Cr., and Kenzua Cr. The surface is hilly and in some parts rocky and broken. The soil of the valleys is highly productive. Lumbering is the inost inxpovtant branch of industry. Warren is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions In 1870 : Wheat, 26,759 bush.; rve, 13,- 749 bush.; oats, 253,380 bush.; Indian-corn, 98,- 850 bush.; Irish pot's, 128,078 bush.; butter, 759,853 ll)s.; hay, 39.588 tons. Cash value of farms, $6,976,674. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,534,757. Value of manufactures, $:5,224,768. *Warren, p. borough and the co. seat of the above co., on the Alleghany R., at mouth of Conewango Cr., and on Philadelphia & Erie R. R. at crossing of Dunkirk, Alleghany Val- ley & Pittsburgh R. R., 36 mis. N. E. of Titus- ville and 66 E. by S. of Erie. It is a handsome borough, in direct communication with the coal and coal oil deposits of the western cos., and has important manufacturing interests. Pop., 2,014. Two newspapei-s. Warren, tn. in Franklin co., Pa. Pop., 606. Warren, tn. in Bradford co.. Pa. Pop., 1.421. Warreji, tn. in Bristol co., R. 1. Pop., 3,008. *Warren, p. v. in the above tn., on E. side of Narragansett B. and on Providence, Warren & Bristol R. R., at W. terminus of Fall River, Warren & Providence R. R., 10 mis. S. S. E. of Providence. It has a good harbor, is the seat of a fine academy and has manufactories of oil, machinery, wall paper, etc. Warren, co. in Tenn., central part. Area, 500 sq. mis. Pop., 12,714; in 1860,11,147. The south- eastern part is occupied by the Cumberland Plateau and has a rough and broken surface with a moderately productive soil ; the north- western part is lower and more productive. The CO. is drained by the Canev Fork of tlie Cumberland R. and its small affluents. The McMinnville & Manchester H. 11. passes through it. McMinnville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 73,391 bush.; rye, 1,072 biish.; Indian-corn, 339,250 bush.; oats, 5<>,348 bush.; Irish pot's 16,ai8 bush.; sweet pot's, 17,152 bush.; tobacco, 27,446 lbs.; butter, 134,499 lbs.; hay, 735 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,454,908. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $751,645. V^alue of manufactures, $462,562. Warren, p. o. in Fannin co., Tex. Warren, tn. in Washington co., Vt. Pop., 1,008. Warren, p. v. in the above tn., 8 mis. W. K. W. of Roxbury. Warren, cb. in Va., N. E. part. Area about 2.50 sq. mis. Pop., 5,716 ; in 1860, 6,442. It occu- pies part of the Shenandoah Valley and is drained by the Shenandoah R. The surface is undulating and the soil highly produc- tive. The CO. is intersected bv the Orange, Alexandria & Manassas R. R. Pront Roval is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 100,197 bush.; rye, 15,317 bush.; Indian-corn, 122,700 bush.; oats 27,252 bush.; Irish pot's, 3,680 bush.; sweet pot's, 391 bush.; tobacco, 1,117 lbs.; butter, 59,144 lbs.; hay. 2,047 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,041,43.5. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $524,506. Value of man- iifactures, $284,769. Warren, p. v. in Albemarle co., Va., on the James U., 16 mis. S. of Charlottesville, the co. scat. Warren, tn. in Upshur co., W. Va. Pop., 1,601. Warren, tn. in St. Croix co.. Wis. I'op., 467. Warren, p. v. in the above tn., 9 mis. E. of Hudson. Warren, tn. in Waushara co.. Wis. Pop., 632. Warren Centre, p. o. in Lucas co., Iowa. Warren Centre, p. v. in Bradford co., Pa., 12}.^ mis. S. by E. of Owego, N. Y. Warrenliani, p. o. in Bradford co.. Pa. Warren Stills, p. v. in Monroe co., Wis., on the West Wisconsin R. R., 22 mis. S. E. of Black River Falls. Warren Plains, p. o. in the v. of Warrenton Station, in Warren co., N. C on the Raleigh & Gaston R. R., 62 mis. N. by E. of Raleigh. Warrensbnrsrh, p. v. in Macon co.. III., on the Decatur & Pekin Division of the Toledo, Wabash & Western R. R., 8 mis. N. W. of De- catur. Pop. about 200. Warrensburg:ti, tn. in Johnson co., Mo. Pop., 4,804. WAERENSBURGH. 934 WARWICK. * Wftrreiisburgfh, p. v. In JolinMon co., Mo., and tlu^ eo. seut, on Atlantic & Paciflc R. II., 3U nils. W. of SeiUiliu. Has important trade with ricl) agricultni'al surroundings, and seat of thriving manufactories. Pop., -J, 94o. Tliree newspapers. IVarreiisbtirgh, tn. in Warren co., N. V. I'op., 1,57!). * Warreiisburg'b, p. v. in the above tn., on Schroon it., io mis. X. W. of Glen's Falls, Pop., 715. IVnrrensburg'h, p. v. in Greene Co., Tenn., on the ^soilichucky R., 13 mis. from Green- ville. Warren's Corners, p. v. in Niagara CO., N. v., 5 mis. N. W. of L,ockport. A* arren's Corners, p. o. in Door co., Wis. "Warren Kumnilt, p. o. in Grafton co., N. H. Warrejisville, p. v. in Uu Page co., ill., i]^ mis. S. of \Vinlield and SVi mis. N. of Naper- ville. Warrensville, p. o. in SampsOn co., N. C. Warrensville, tn. in Cuyahoga co., Ohio. Poj)., I,ii9. Warrensville, p. v. in the ahove tn., 10 mis. K. of Gleveland. Warrensville, p. v. in Lycoming co.. Pa., 8 nils. N. N. !•:. of Williamsport. W^arren Tavern, p. o. in tlie v. of Valley Store, in Chester co., Pa., on the Chester Val- ley Branch of the Philadelphia & Reading R. ]i., 111^ mis. W. S. W. of Bridgeport. Warrenton, tn. in Marshall eo., Ala. Pop., Sii:i. Warrenton, p. v. in Marshall CO., Ala., 5 mis. from Guntersville, the co. seat. Pop., (50. Warrenton, p. v. and the co. seat of Warren CO., Ga., on the Macon & Augusta Branc)i of Georgia R. R., 50 nils, from Macon and 3 mis. S. by VV. of Camac Junction. Pop., 620. One newspaper. Warrenton, v. in Gibson co., Ind., 3 mis. from llaubstadt. Warrenton, p. o. in Warren CO., Miss. *Warrenton, p. v. and the co. seat of Warren CO., Mo., about -X of a mle. from the station on the .St. Louis, Kansas City <.^ Northern R. R., 58 nils. \Y. N. W. of St. Louis. Center of a lich agricultural neighljorhood. Pop., 688. Two newspapers. ♦Warrenton, p. v. and the co. seat of Warren CO., N. C, 3mls. from Warrenton Station on the Raleigh f. by E. of Raleigh. Pop., 3-2!t. One newspaper. Warrenton, p. o. in the v. of Portland, in Jelferson eo., Oliio, on the Ohio R. and the River Divi.sion of the Cleveland & Pittsburgh R. R., 13 nils. S. of Steubenville. Pop. of v., '241. ♦Warrenton, p. v. and the co. seat of Fau- quier CO., \i\.., on the Warrenton Branch of the Orange, Alexandria & Manassas R. R., 9 mis. N. W. of Warrenton Junction. Center of an active trade with good agricultural sur- roundings. Pol)., 44t). One newspaper. Warrenton Jnnction, v. in Fauciuier CO., Va. (See Owl Run, the p, o.) Warrenville, p. o. in Laclede co., Mo. Warrenville, p. o. in Somerset co., N. J. Warrick, co. in Ind., S. W. part. Area, 3.%sq. mis. Pop., 14,50.s; in IStiO, 13,'2t;i. The Ohio R. forms the .southern boundary, Big Pi"eon Cr. the western. The surface is i-olling, and there extends a wide belt of bottom- lands alons5,408 lbs.; hay, 11,282 tons. Cash value of farms, !i>i,402,7.*o. Total, oslimatcd, vahie, of all farm jiroduc- tions, including adililions to slock, etc., $1,- '23«,S3.5. Value of manufactures, $290,871. War Kidgc, p. o. in Hancock CO., Tenn. I '•'Warring'ton, p. v. in Fscambia co., Fla., 9 mis. 8. W. of Pensacola. I Warrinjrton, p. o. in Hancock co., Ind. i Warrinft'ton- tn. in Bucks co.. Pa. Pop., 919. Warrin;;ton, p. o. in the above tn. M'arrin^fton. tn. in Yorkco., Pa. Pop., 1,726. Warrior Creek, p. o. in Wilkes co., N. C. Warrior's Mark, tn. in Huntingdon co., Pa. Pop.. l.iOi). Warrior's STark, p. v. in the above tn., 7 mis. N. E. of Tyrone. Warrior's Station, p. v. in Jefferson co., Ala., on tlie South At North Alabama R. R., 24 mis. from Birmingham. Pop. about 50. ♦Warsaw, p. v. in Hancock co.. 111., on the Mississippi R., 3 nils, below Keokuk, Iowa, and at AV. terminus of Toledo, Peoria & War- saw R. R. Has active river commerce and a large local trade ; connected witli Keokuk by ferry. Pop., 3,5S3. Two newspapers. ♦Warsaw, p. v. ahd tlie co. seat of Kosciusko CO., Ind., on the Tippecanoe K. and on the Cin- cinnati, Wabash & Michigan R. R. and the Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne & Chicago R. R., 40 mis. W. N. W. of Fort Wayne. Has large mill- ing and manufacturing interests, and highly productive surroundings. Pop., 2,200. Two newspapers. W^arsaw, v. in St. .Joseph co., Ind., near Mud Lake and Kankakee R. Warsaw, p. v. in Wayne co., Iowa, 9 mis. S. by E. of AUerton and 15 mis. 8. of Corydon, the CO. seat. Warsaw, p. v. and the co. seat of Gallatin co., Ky., on the Ohio R., .'iO mis. below Covington. Has several large tobacco factories and is the shipping point, by way of tlie river, for the CO. Pop., 715. Oiie newspaper. Warsaw, p. o. in Franklin parish, La. Warsaw, tn. in Goodhue co., Minn. Pop., 1,027. Warsaw, tn. in Rice co.. Minn. Pop., 1,000. W^arsaw, p. v. in the above tn., 7 mis. S. V\^of Faribault. ♦Warsaw, p. v. and the co. seat of Benton co.. Mo., on Osage R , 80 mis. S. W. of Jefferson City. Has manufactories of lumber and a. trade in agricultural products. Two news- papers. Warsaw, p. v. in Duplin co., N. C, on the Wil- mington & Weldon R. R., 29 nils. S. of Golds- boroiigh. Pop., including district, 1,302. Warsaw, tn. in Wyoming co., N. Y. Pop., 3.143. ♦Warsaw, p. v. and the co. seat of Wyoming CO., N. Y., on Allen's Cr. and the Hornellsville Branch of the Erie R. R., 48 ml.s. E. S. E. of Buffalo. Situated in a picturesque valley ; a place of active business. Pop., 1,031. Two newspapers. Warsaw, p. v. in Coshocton co., Ohio, on the Mohican R. and the Ohio & Erie Canal, 9 mis. N. W. of Coshocton. Warsaw, tn. in Jefferson co., Pa. Pop., 1,122. Warsaw, p. v. in the above la., 9 mis. N. E. of Brookville, the co. seat. Warsaw, p. v. and the co. seat of Richmond CO., Va.,07mls. S. E. of Fredericksliurgh. Warsaw L.anclin^, tn. in Benton co.. Mo. Pop.. 408. Warthen's Store, p. o. in Washington co., Ga. Wartrace I>epot, p. v. in Bedford co., Tenn., on the St. Louis, Memphis, Nashville & Chat- lanooira R. R., at E. terminus of brancli to Shelbvville. .55 mis. S. S. E. of Nashville and a few nils. N. E. of Shelbyvillc, the co. seat. Warwick, p. o. in Worth co., Ga. Warwick, p. v. in Cecil co., Md., ij^ mis. S. W. of Middletown, Del. Pop., 320. Warwick, tn. in Franklin co., Mass. Pop., 7iiO. Warwick, p. v. in the above tn., mis. N. of Wendell Depot. Warwick, tn. in Orange co., N. Y. Pop., 5,736. WARWICK 935 WASHINGTON. Warwick, p. v. in Orange co., X. Y., on War- wick JJrunch of the Erie 11. R., 1-2 mis. S. E. of junction witli mainline. Pop., 938. Ojienows- Wiaper. arwlcli, tn. in Tuscarawas co., Ohio. Pop., 1,387. Warwick, tn. in Bucks co., Pa. Pop., 775. Warwick, tn. in Chester co.. Pa. Pop., l,26t>. . Warwick, p. o. in the above tn. Warwick, tn. in Lancaster CO., Pa. Pop., 3,34o. Warwick, v. in the above tn., on Reading & Colombia R. R., opposite Litiz. Warwick, tn. in Kent co., R. 1. Pop., 10,453. Warwick, p. v. in the above tn., on Narragan- set B. and the Stonington & Providence R. R., 2% nils. N. of East Greenwich. Warwick, co. in Va., S. E. part. Area about 60 sq. mis. Pop., 1,672; in 1860, 1,740. The co. occupies a part of the peninsula between the James and York Rs., which wash its N. E. and S. W". borders. The surface is gently un- dulating and the soil productive. Oak and pine timber is abundant and largely export- ed. Warwick Court House is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 4,3.50 bush.; Indian-corn, 35,794 bush.; oats, 7,6.t3 hush.; Irisli pot's, 4,210 bush.; sweet loot's, 2,217 bush. Cash value of farms, $412,360. Total, estimat- ed, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $48,535. Value of manu- factures, $.30,680. Warwick Court Honse, p. v. in tlie above CO. and the co. seat, 12 mis. N. W. of Newport News. Pop , 21. Warwick Neck, p. v. in Kent co., R. I., on Narragansett B., 10 mis. S. of Providence. Warwick's Cross Roads, p. v. in Union co., Tenn., 5 mis. froni Mavnardville. Pop., 733. W^ar Woman, p. o. in llabun co., Ga. Wasatcli, CO. in Utah Ter., N. E. part. Pop., 1,244. It borders on Colo, and VVyo. Ters. The Uintah Mts. trend along the northern border ; the Wahsatch Mts. along the western. Green R. intersects the north-eastern corner, and turning the western extremity of the Uintah Mts. in Colo. Ter. passes through the south-eastern part of the co., receiving Brush Cr., Ashley Fork and the Uintah R. with its numerous tributaries. The central part of the CO. comprises the Strawberry Valley, which contains much arable land and lias facilities for irrigation. Hebcr Is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 23,670 bush.; Indian-corn, 60 bush.; oats, 2,037 busli.; Irish pot's, 10,109 bush.; butter, 2,360 His.; hay, 1,329 tons. Cash value of farms, $31,179. Total, es- timated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $44,365. Value of manufactures, $57,402. Wasatcli, V. in Summit co., Utah Ter., on the Union Pacific R. R., 12 mis. S. W. of EVanston. Pop.. 200. Wascata, v. in Otter Tail co., Minn. Wasco, CO. in Oreg., central part. Pop., 2,509 ; in 1860, 1,689. This large co. extenils from N. to S. through the state, and is bounded on the E. by the 43d meridian W. of Washington, and on the W. bj' the crest of the Cascade Mts. The Blue Mts. extend into the north-eastern portion of it. The Des Chutes, or Falls, R. traverses an extensive valley E. of the Cas- cades and empties into the Columbia. The southern part of theco. belongs to the regjon known as the Great Basin, and includes the Klamath L., Silver L., Summer L., Albert L. and a portion of Goose L. Tlic Dalles is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 10,599 bush.; rye, 266 bush.; Indian-corn, 9,045 bush.; oats, 26.593 bush.; Irish pot's, 12.962 bush.; wool, 38,106 lbs.; butter, 43,901 lbs.; hay. 2.230 tons. Cash value of farms, $302,075. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $287,762. Nalue of manufactures, $30,617. W^aseata, p. o. in Otter Tail co., Minn. Waseca, co. in Minn., S. part. Area, 432 sq. mis. Pop., 7,854 ; in 1860, 2,601. It has an un- dulating surface and is diversified by nuniei-- ous lakes. The drainage is effected by small affluents of the Minnesota R. The soil is pro- ductive and well cultivated. The Winona & St. Peter R. R. passes through the co. from E. to W. Wilton is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870: Wheat, 400,288 bush.; rye, 130 bush.; Indian-corn, 98,478 bush.; oats, 208,243 busli.; Irish pot's, 30,092 bush.; butter, 224,227 lbs.; hay, 20,445 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,995,036. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $648,297. Value of manufactures, $82,167. ^Waseca, p. v. in Waseca co., Minn., on Clear L. and on the Wisconsin Division and St. Paul Line of Chicago &, Northwestern R. R., 14 nils. W. of Owatonna. Pop., 5.51. One newspaper. Washburn, tn. in Scott co., Ark. Pop., 499. Washburn, p. v. in Woodford co.. 111., on the Western Division of the Chicago & Alton R. R., 101^ mis. N. by E. of Metamora. Pop., 272. Two newspapers. Washburn, tn. in Aroostook co.. Me. Pop., 449. Washburn, p. o. in the v. of AVashbnrn's Prairie, in Barry CO., Mo., 8 mis. S. W. of Cassville. Washburn, p. v. in Grant co.. Wis., 10 mis. N. of Platteville. Washbnrne, tn. Fort Smith Reserve co.. Ark. Pop., 478. WASHINGTON, one of the western tcrri- tories ; is boundeil on the N. by British Ameri- ca, on the E. by Idaho Ter., on the S. by Oreg., on the W. by the Pacific Ocean, on the N. W. by the Strait of .Juan de Fuca, the Canal de Har'o and the Gulf of Georgia, which waters separate it from Vancouver's Island. It extends from 45° 33' to 49° N. lat., and from 117° to 124° 41' W. long., and has an area of 69,994 sq. mis., or 44,796,- 160 acres. Sitr/ace. — The Cascade Mts. intersect the ter- ritory from N. to S. and divide it into an east- ern and western portion. This lofty range forms an unbroken mountain belt of from 5,000 to 8,000 feet in height above the sea, and bears a number of lofty peaks, as ;Mt. Baker in What- com CO. (10,719 feet), Mt. Rainier in Pierce co. (14,444 feet), Mt. Adams in Klikitat co. (about 9,000 feet), and Mt. St. Helens in Skamania co. (about 9,750 feet). The portion of the territory which lies W. of the Cascade Mts. consists of the basin of Pnget Sound , a very fertile plain , which is the northern continuation of the Willamette Valley of Oreg., having the same width and the same natural barriers ; the Cascade Mts. in the E. and the Coast Ranges in the W. The latter extend along the coast of the Pacific Oceati from the Columbia R. to the Strait of Juan do Fuca, and attain tlieir highest elevation in Mt. Olympus, .Jetterson co., which is estimated to be 8,150 feet above the sea. Paget Sound extends for 2S0 mis. from N. to S. and has a very irregu- lar outline. The main entrance into it from the Strait of Juan de Fuca is the Admiralty Inlet, between Jefterson co. and Whidby's Is- Island. Between the Canal de H.aro aiid the Rosario Strait lie the San Juan or Haro Islands, which were long claimed by Great Britain, but have recently been adjudged to belong to the United States by the Emperor of Germany, who had been invited by both governments to • arbitrate their respective claims. The group includes the following islands: San Juan or Haro or Bellevue, Orcas, Lopez, Patos, Stuart, Waldron, John's, Speidens.Shaws, Blakeley and Decatur, besides some smaller ones. The portion of tlie territory which lies E. of the Cascade Mts. is mountainous in the N.. but in the S. consists of the " Great Plains " of tlie Columbia R., lying between this stream and its tributary the "Snake R. These plains extend WASHINGTON. 936 WASHINGTON. from the Bitter Root Mts. in the E. to the Cas- cade Mts. in the W'., cover an area of more than 25.000 sq. mis. and constitute an immense graz- ing ground. The soil consists uniformly of light loam, mixed with more or less alkali. iJirers.— Wash, is drained chiefly by the Col- umbia R., which enters the N. E. extretnity of the territory, flow.s S. S. W. to its junction with the Spokane R., which rises in the Bitter Boot ilts., and then turns westward to its junction ■with the Okinakane R., wliich issues from Okinakane L. in British America. From this point it flows in a southerly direction, skirting the eastern foot-hills of the Cascade Mts., and receives its largest tributary, the Snake R. From the month of Walla Walla R., near the 4.10° ; June, 61° ; .July, 61.14°; August, (i4°; September. ,5S.14; October, .'j-2.10°; November. 46° ; December, 3^°. Thus the diiference between the coldest and hottest months of the year was bufit; degrees, and this equability characterizes the climate of the whole territory. The precipitation of moisture (rain and snow) is very unequally distriliuted. While the region W. of the Cascade Mts. re- ceives from »! inches, near that range, to 80 inches along the coast, an amount as great as that precipitated on the Mississippi Delta and southern Fla., the region E. of the Cascade Mts. ranks among the most arid in tiie United States, where the rain-fall rangefe from 12 inclies, on the plains, to about 20 and 24 inches in the more elevated districts. With regard to health, the territory compares favorably with any portion of the country, being free from malarious dis- eases and in every way conducive to vigor and longevitj-. The Coast Ranges, the basin of Puget Sound and the western declivities of the Cascade Jits., including a few small prairie districts, are cov- ered with dense forests of pines, flrs and ce- dars. Maple, elm, ash and alder grow exclu- siv(!ly along ilie streams. The arid region E. ot the Cascade Mts. is but moderately timbered, forests growing only among the mountains, while the extensive plains are covered with grasses and herbs. Population. — Wash, was settled by emigrants from the northern and western states. In 1S60, the population was 11,594, and in 1870, 23,955, of whom 22,195 were Avhites, 207 colored, 234' Chi- nese and 1,319 Indians. The Indians sustaining tribal relations numbered 13,477. The natives of the United States numbei-ed 18,931, including 6,932 natives of the territory ; those of foreign countries numbered 5,024, of whoiii 1,121 were born in British America, 645 in Germany, 791 in England, 1,047 in Ireland and 309 in Scotland. In all classes of occupations there were en- gaged 9,760 persons, viz.: in agriculture, 3,771 ; in professional and personal services, 2,207 ; in trade and transportation, 1,129 ; in manufactures and mechanical and mining industries, 2,653. 3/inera/«.— Gold is found on the Columbia R., especi.'illy in the N. E. corner of the territory. Coal of good quality has been discovereil in various localities among the Coast Ranges, on the tributaries of the Columbia and on the small streams which empty into the Pacific Ocean. Very extensive coal fields occur near Bel- lingham B. and back of Seattle, on Lake Wash- ington . Agriculture. — The cultivable lands of Wash., though comprising but a small part of the total area, are sufficiently extensive to make agriculture the most important source of wealth. They are in the river bottoms and valleys and along the sea-coast, and consist chiefly of a sandy clay loam, which has been formed by the wash from the mountain sides. The average temperature of the three siunmer months (63 degrees) is sulHcient to mature the earliest kinds of corn, to produce excellent po- tatoes and all kinds of root crops. The cool nights preclude the raising of the grape and the peach, but the apple, pear, plum and cherry bear regular and heavy crops of the best quality. Small fruit of every description is also produced in the greatest abundance. East of the Cascade Mts. the country is mostlv unoccupied, the settlements being con- fined 'to the Walla Walla, Columbia, Yakima and Palouse valleys, which contain large areas of good farm lands. In 1870 there were 3.127 farms in the territory, of which 889 had from 3 to 10 acres ; 415 from 10 to 20 acres : 772 from iO to 50 acres ; 424 from 50 to 100 acres ; 575 from 100 to 500 acres ; 40 from .500 to 1,000 acres, and 12 over 1,000 acres. The farms included 192.016 acres of improved land, 291,206 acres of wooiUand and 165.917 acres of unimproved land, and their casli value was $3,978,341. Th(^ estimated value of all farm pro- ductious, including improvements ami addi- tions to .stock, was i!!2,lll,9i(2. There were pro- duced 186,1,80 bush, of spring wheat, 30,86;{ bush, of winter wheat. 4,4.i3 bush of rye, 21.781 bush. of Indian-corn, 2.5.>.l69 bush, of oats, .55,787 bush, of barlev, 2,80,719 bush, of Irish pot's, 1,682 lbs. of tobacco, 162,713 lbs. of wool, 407.306 lbs. of butter, 6,162 lbs. of hops and 30,233 tons of hay. WASHINGTON. 937 WASHINGTON. t Tlie live stock had a value of $2,103,343, and comprised 11,138 horses, 943 mules and asses, 16,- 938 milch cows, 2,181 working oxen, 28,135 other cattle, 44,063 sheep and 17,491 swine. iI/rtni//oc/:«>-es.— The chief products of industry of the territory are lumher and flour. In, 1870 it had 7 planing mills, producing planed lum- ber to the value of $(516,100, and 46 saw mills producing sawed lumber to the value of $1,307,- 585. The yellow fir, which often grows 250 to .300 feet high and from 6 to 7 feet thick, is most used for lumber, as it is strong. and durable and highly valued for ship-building. Masts for ships may readily be obtained straight and free from knots, more than 100 feet long. The mills Htand mostly on Jniget Sound, within easy reach of the ships, which take the prepared lumber to San Francisco, the Sandwich Islands, Japan, China and Europe. There were, in 1870, 20 flouring and grist mills, turning out flour and meal to the value of $321,103. The total number of manufacturing establishments was 269, using 38 steam-engines, of 1,411 horse-power and 52 water-wheels of 1,412 horse-power. The hands employed num- bered 1,026, the cav>ital invested in manufactur- ing amounted to $1,893,674, and the wages paid to $574,936. The materials consumed had a value of $1,435,128, and the commodities pro- duced of $2,8.51,052. Commerce and Railroads. — The foreign com- merce of Wash., consisting chiefly in the ex- portation of lumber, spars, piles, living ani- mals and flour, is extensive and is carried on through the ports of Puget Sound, which con- stitutes the only customs district of tlie terri- tory. In 1871 the imports from foreign countries had a value of $32,914 ; the exports of domestic commodities to foreign countries of $487,081, and of foreign commodities of $1,.588. The commercial fleet owned in tlie territory con- sisted of 64 sailing vessels of 17,858 tons, 24 steamers of 3,032 tons and 8 unrigged vessels of 167 tons, makmg a total of 96 vessels of 21,058 tons. The branch of the Northern Pacific R. R., from Puget Sound to Portland, Oreg., on the Columbia R.. is the only railway of Wash. It runs from N. to S. through the Puget Sound basin, and is completed for a distance of 106 mis. The Fisheries are destined to hold a promi- nent place among the business pursuits of the territory. Puget Sound, wath its numerous inlets, bays and strails, is the center of this interest. "It abounds in salmon of large size and the finest qualitj'. Halibut is next in im- portance. Cod-fish are caught in various locali-. ties of the Pacific coast by vessels owned on the sound. For a distance of 50 mis. from its mouth, the Columbia R. offers great facilities for salmon fishing. The variety of salmon known as the "Chinook" comes in countless numbers, and is taken but a few hours re- moved from salt water. Five establishments on the river have canned nearly 2,000,000 pounds during the season of 1870. Shoalwater B. fur- nishes large quantities of oysters for the Pa- cific coast trade. Wealth and Taxation.— The assessed value of real estate was, in 1870, $5, 146,776, and of person- al estate $5,496,087. The true or estimated value of both kinds of propertv was $13,562,164 in 1870, against $5,601,466 in 1860. The total, not national, taxation amounted to $163,992, of which $33,743 were territorial taxes, $119,291 county taxes and $10,955 city and town taxes. Wash, has no territorial debt. Education. — By an amendatory act, approved Jul3% 1854, there were reserved to the territo- ries of Wash, and Oreg. two townshipsof land, of 36 sections each, to be selected for univer- sity purposes under the direction of the legis- latures of said territories respectively. At the session of 1860-61, the Legislative Assembly of Wash, located the university at Seattle, and created a board of commissioners to locate lands, sell the same ami contract for clearing and improving of the university site. According to the census, there were, in 1870, 170 schools in Wash., with 85 male and 112 fe- male teachers and 5,499 pupils, of whom 3,537 attended school. The ntimber of public com- mon schools was 154. The university had 1 male professor .and 3 female teachers ; SO male and 59 female students. Oovernment.—Vi^AsXx., formerly a part of Oreg., was organized as a territory In March, 1853. The Governor and Secretary are appointed by the President of the United States, and the Audi- tor and Treasurer are chosen under territorial authority. The Legislative Assembly consists of a Council and House of Representatives, and convenes annually on the first Monday in De- cember. The Council is composed of niiie mem- bers, elected for three years, and the House of Representatives is composed of thirty mem- bers, elected for ojie year. The judicial power of the territorj' is vested in a Supreme Court. District Courts and .Justi- ces of the Peace. The Supreme Court consists of a Chief .Justice and two Associate .Justices, who hold their oftices during a term of 4 years. One term of the Supreme Court is helil annual- ly at the seat of government. For District Court purposes, the territory is divided into three judicial districts, in each of which the .Justices of the Supreme Court hold the sessions. For each of these districts a territorial Prose- cuting Attorney is elected by the people for a term of two years. The territory is divided into the following 22 counties: Chehalis, Clallam, Clarke, Cowlitz, Island, .Jelferson, King, Kitsap, Klikitat, Lewis, Mason, Pacific, Pierce, Skamania, Snohomish, Stevens, Thurston, Wahkiakum, Walla Walla, Whatcom, Whitman, Yakima. Olympia is the territorial capital, and has a population of 1,203. The other places of import- ance are Seattle, Steilacoom City and Port Townsend. Washington, eo. in Ala., S. W. part. Area .about 1,000 sq. mis. Pop., 3,912 ; in 1860, 4,669. It borders in the W. on the state of Miss., and in the E. on the Tombigbee R. The surface is slightly undulating and the soil but moder- ately fertile. The N. W. corner is drained by small affluents of the Chickasawha R., the W. part by the Eseatawba R. and the remainder bv Sinta Bogue Cr., Bassett's Cr., Bilbos Cr. and Bates Cr. The Mobile & Ohio E. R. passes through the S. W. part of the co. Mt. Vernon is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: In- dian-corn, 57,034 bush.; Irish pot's, 363 bush.; sweet pot's, 14,2f;0 bush.; cotton, 1,803 bales ; butter, 315 lbs. Cash value of farms, $155,620. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $160,- 312. Value of manufactures, $21,750. "Washini^ton, v. in Autauga co., Ala., 10 mis. N. W. of Montgomery. Washington, co. in Ark., N. W. part ; border- ing on Ind. Ter. Area about 1,000 sq. mis. Pop., 17,266 ; in 1860, 14,673. Tliesurfaee is hilly and in some parts mountainous. The central part of the co. is the highest, and forms the water-shed between nunierous small streams. White R. intersects the N. E. corner. Fay- etteville is the co. seat. Agr. productions iu 1870: Wheat, 156,621 bush.; Indian-corn, .580,- 687 bush.; oats, 71,938 bush.; Irish pot's, 40,229 bush.; sweet pot's, 18,562 bush.; cotton, 81 bales; tobacco, 116,176 lbs. Cash value of farms. $2,- 037,060. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc.. .$762,.535. Value of manufactures, .$275,742. Washington, tn. in Boone co., Ark. Pop., Washington, tn. in Bradley CO., Ark. Pop., 655. Washington, tn. in Conway CO., Ark. Pop.,487. WASHINGTOX. 938 AVASHINGTON. Wnshington, tn. in Imlepciulcncc CO., Ark. Pop., iswt. 'Wasbing'ton, tn. in Jefferson co., Ark. Pop., •231. M'a'iibingtoii, tn. in Sevier co.. Ark. Pop., (;i9. Wa!«biiig:toii, tn. in Shai"p co., Ax'k. Pop., 593. Washing'ton, tn. in Ouachita co.. Ark. Pop., 401. Washingrton, tn. in Van Buren co., Ark. Pop., 117. •"Washington, p. v. and the co. seat of Hemp- stead CO., Ark., 1-20 ml.s. S. W. of LitUe Rock. Pop. in 1860, 478. One newspaper. "Washington, tn. in Alameda co., Cal. Pop., 3,(IKt. "Washington, tn. in Nevada co., Cal. Pop., «38. "Washington, p. v. in the above tn., 6}^ mis. W. of Emigrant Gap a statipn on the Central Pacific K. H., 26 mis. W. of Truckee. "Washington, tn. in Plumas co., Cal. Pop., ,'■.'.>(). Washington, tn. in Sonoma co., Cal. Pop., .'i48. "Washington, tn. in Stanislaus co., Cal. Pop., 2S1. "Washington, tn. in Tolo co., Cal. Pop., 80n. "Wasliington, tn. in Litchfield co.. Conn. Pop., l,5t)3. "Washington, p. v. in the above tn., on She- pan.!,' Valley R. R., 13 mis. S. of Litchfield. Washington, p. o. in Vankton co.. Dak. Ter. "Washington, the onlyco. of the D. C, with which it is co-extensive. Washington is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 3,782 bush.; rye, 3,724 bush.; Indian-corn, 28,020 bush.; oats, 8,500 bush.; Irish pot's, 27,3(57 bush.; sweet pot's, 5,790 bush.; butter, 4,495 lbs.; hav, 2,019 tons. Cash value of farms, $3,800,230. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $319,- 517. ■^Washington, city, capital of the L^nitcd States, territorial capital of the District of Columbia and co. seat of Washington co.; is situated on the N. bank of the Potomac R., between two tributaries of this stream known as Rock Cr. and the East Branch. It is the southern terminusof the Washinsjton Branch of the Baltimore & Oliio R. R., 40 mis. S. of Baltimore, and the northern terminus of the Alexandria & Washington R. R., 7 mis. N. of Alexandria and 116 mis. N. of Richmond, Va. The distance from AVashington to Philadel- phia is 136 mis., to New York 226 mis. and to Boston 432 mis. The site of the city was chosen in 1790, prior to which date there was here neither settle- ment nor village. In 1793 George Washington laiil the corner-stone of the Capitol ; in 1800 the seat of government was removed hither from Philadelphia, and two years later Washington was incorporated as a city. The ai'ca within the city limits is about 4}.^ mis. long by 2^ mis. ■wide, and includes over fl sfj. mis. The plan of the city was made under the direction of George Washington and laid out by Aiulrew Ellicott. The whole site is tra- versed by streets running E. and W. and by streets running N. and S., so as to divide it into rectangular blocks. The streets running N. and S. are numbered : those running E. and W. are named alphabetically, A, B,C, etc., street. This general plot is again traversed by fifteen wide avenues, running diagonally from the N. W. toS. E. and from the N. E. to S. W. They are named from the fifteen states existing when the site of the city was chosen. Four of these avenues and North. South, East and "NVest Capitol streets, converge at the Capitol, and Uiuv other avi'iine.s converge at the Pn-sident's Mansion. Pennsylvania Ave- nue, which connects the latter with the Capi- tol, is the most important thoroughfare of the eitj-. There is perhaps no city in the Union that has a more beauiifnl situation than Washing ton. The portion of the city fionting the riv'er forms a level plain about 40 feet above tide-water, while the inland or N.E. juirt In- cludes rolling ground and picturesque hills, on the brow of one of which the National Capitol rears its proud and magnitieenl dome. Though situated at the head of navigation of a large stream, and having good railroad con- nections, Washington isnotacomtnercialcity, nor has it important manufacturing inter- ests. It derives its promiUcTit position solely from being the seat of the National Govern- ment, the residence of the Chief Magistrate and of the numerous offlchils and legislators who are entrusted by the American people ■with the administration and management of their public concerns. Public Buildings. —The principal and bj' far the largest of the public buildings is the Capitol. It was destroyed by the British army in 1814, and rebuilt during the next ten >eai'S. Two immense wings have been added, the corner-stone of which was laid by President Fillmore in 1851. The whole structure now is 751 feet long from N. to S., and 325 feet wide. The dome, rising in the center, is 241 feet above the top of the building, and 3iHi feet 4 inches above the gi-ouiui. The central por- tion of it (the old Capitol) is constructed of white sandstone, in the Renaissance style ; the two wings are built of white marble, in the Corinthian stft'le. In the center is a ro- tunda 96 feet in diameter, the walls of which are ornamented with historical paintings and sculptures. The dome is surmounted by atholus, upon which stands a colossal statue of Freedom, in bronze, 18 feet high. On the first floor is the Law Library, tlie Folding Room of the House, the rooms for the Agri- cultural Committee, the Naval Affairs Com- mittee, the ^Military Alfairs Committee, the heating apparatus, the restaurants, etc. The second is the main floor, and contains the ro- tunda, the Library of Congress (with 250,000 volumes), the old Hall of Representatives and Senate Chatnber, now the room for the Supreme Court, and in the wings the new Hall of Representatives and Senate Chamber, besides committee rooms, reception rooms and numerous ofHces. Notable among the many works of art which adorn the Capitol are the picture of " Western Emigration," by Letitze ; the bronze door, by Crawford, at the eastern entrance to the Senate wing; the statue of Franlvlin, by Powers ; the statue of Hancock, by Stone, and the picture of the "Battle of Chapnltapec," by Walker. The Post-oJTice Department was erected in 1836 but has been greatly enlarged of late. It is a palatial Itenaissanee building with Corin- tliian columns, balustrades ami other details. It covers an entire siiuaic between Seventh and Eighth streets and F and E streets, and is 300 feet long and 204 feet wide. The Patent Office stands opposite the pre- ceding, between Seventh and Ninth streets and F and G streets, and is 410 feet long and 275 feet wide, inclosing a quadrangle of 265 by 135 feet. It is built in the severe Doric style, and though quite plain is an imjiosing struc- ture. The lower stories are divided into ofil- ces, while the third story forms one saloon, running entirely around t he quadrangle, mea- suring 1,350 feet in length, and contains tlie collection of the models illustrative of the patents granted by the otfice. The President's Mansion, often called the White House, is situated nearly midway be- tween the Capitol and Georgelown, i]^ mlc. from the former. It is 170 feet long and §6 feet wide, and is constructed of sandstone, paint- WASHINGTON. 939 WASHINGTON. ed white, in the Ionic orilf r of iirchitccture. ( The building stands in a Ijeautifully laid out park ov pardon, and conitnands fine views down the Potomac K. to AUixandria and Fort Washington. A statue of JelTerson stands on the lawn N. of the building. The "War and Navy Departments are W. of the President's Mansion and inclosed within tlie same grounds. The former fronts on PennsylvaniaAvenue and Seventeenth Street, and S. of it stands the latter. Both are plain but commodious, and will doubtless be I'e- placed 1)y more imposing structures. The Treasury Department stands on Fif- teenth Street, between Pennsylvania Avenue and G Street. It was commenced in 1836. It is built on the Ionic style, is 4f)(j feet long, ex- clusive of the portico, and '2GG feet wide, and is, next to the Capitol, the largest and most elegant structure in the Union. The building Incloses three courts, each 130 feet square. The interior arrangements are admirable and the ornamentation impressive, and thi'ongh- out in the most refined taste. The Cash Room, or Banking Hoiise, is especially worthy of mention, as being two stories high, entirely incased in rich marble and ornamented with columns, those of the lower story of white Tennessee marble and those of the upper story of Carrara marble. The City Hall stands at the junction of Louisiana and Indiana avenues and at the head of Four-and-a-half Street. It is but par- tially completed and measures 200 feet in length. A fine marble statue of Abraham Lincoln stands in front of. the building. The Army Medical Museum is located on Tenth Street West, between E and F streets Korth. It was formerly Ford's Theater, ever memorable as the scene of the assassination of President Lincoln. The State Department is temporarils'- locat- ed in a large brick structure on Fourteenth Street, and was formerly the Protestant Or- phan Asylum. The new' State Department is being erected S. of the Navy Department and will form the S. wing of the contemplated building for the State,"War and Navy depart- ments. The National Observatory was founded in 1S4'2, and is located on a higli hill near tlie Po- tomac, between the Pi'esiilent's Mansion and Georgetown. It is furnished with a line tele- scope and all the necessary instruments and appliances of a flrst-class institution of this kind. The Smithsonian Institution is situated on the Mall, and consists of a fine brown-stone structure, in the Norman or Romanesque style, with nine towers. It stands in an in- closurc of about 50 acres, which is oniament- ed with trees and shrubbery. The entire Ijength of the building, with w'iugs, is 450 feet. The building contains valuable collections, illustrating the various branches of natural history, a fine library room and lecture room. This noble institution was endowed by James Smithson, an Englishman of liberal education, for the purpose of increasing and diffusing knowledge among men. The Bureau of Agriculture stands directly W., and the National .Vrmory E., of the Smith- sonian Institution. Of the latter only the central part has been completed, which" is 103 feet long and 57 feet -wide. At the southern end of the Mall, and near the Tiver, stands the incompleted Washing- ton Monument, which is designed toconsistof a temple or Parthenon, with an obelisk of 600 feet in height. Thus far only 170 feet of the obelisk have been completed at a cost of $320,- 000. The Arsenal grounds occupy Greenleaf's Point, the peninsula between the Potomac R. and the East Branch, and include the work- shops and store-houses, with vast quantities of ammunition and ordnance, the comnian- dant's residence and the quarters of the offi- cers and men. The Navy Yard, situated oji the East Branch, occupies an inclosed ground of 27 acres. There are two large ship-houses, a copper- rolling mill, a naval store-house, foundries, and manufacturing shops, turning out guns, shot and shell, and nearly all articles needed to fit out a man-of-war. Two squares N. of the Navy Yard are the Marine Barracks, the headquarters of the United States Marine Corps; in the immediate neighborhood of the same is the Marine Hospital. The Hospital for the Insane of the Army antl Navy and District of Columbia is on the E. bank of the Potomac, nearlv opposite the Navy Yard, and occupies one of the highest hills in the vicinity, affording the finest view of the city and the surrounding country. The Mditary Asylum, or Soldiers' Home, stands on a plateau three miles N. of the Capi- tol, is built in the Norman style, and when completed will be 593 feet long and 58 feet wide. At the center of the S. front rises a tower 82 feet high, from which a view is had of a panorama of country thirty miles in diameter. The Botanical Gardens occupy the square immediately W. of the capitol grounds, be- tween Pennsylvania and Maryland avenues. The hot and green-houses belonging to them are quite extensive, and are filled with nu- merous tropical trees, shrubs and flowers. The Congressional Cemetery is about one mile E. of the Capitol, in a high and command- ing situation, and contains many interesting monuments of prominent persons, as well as cenotaphs of all members of Congress who died while in office. One of the most famous scientific institu- tions of the country is the United States Coast Survey, w^hich occupies several large, but plain, brick structures at the corner of New Jersey Avenue, two blocks S. of the capitol grounds. Here are the maps of the harbors and coasts of the United States, reduced from original surveys, and beautifully en- gi-aved on copper. An able corps of military and naval officers and of civil engineers, draftsmen and scientific men perform the various labors. The present superintendent is the renowned mathematician, B. F. Pierce, who succeeded Professor A. D. Bache. The Corcoran Gallery of Art is situated at the corner of Pennsylvania Avenue and Sev- enteenth Street, and contains on the second floor a fine collection of paintings. The build- ing and the art treasures are the gift of the wealthy banker, W. II. Corcoran. The equestrian statues of Jackson and of Washington, by the sculptor Clark Mills, are worthy of mention. The former stands on La Fayette Square, opposite the President's house, the latter at the intersection of Penn- sylvania and New Hampshire avenues. The Population of VV ashington was, in 18.50, 40,001 ; in 1860, 61,122, .and in 1S70, 109,199, of whom 95,442 were natives of the United States, and 13.757 of foreign countries. In all classes of occupations were engaged 41,188 persons, viz.: 284 in agriculture, 26, 109 in profpssion.al and personal services (including 5,331 officials and employees of the civil gov- ernment, 134 clergymen, 84 journalists, 370 lawyers, 288 physicians and surgeons, 357 teachers, 7,691 domestic servants, 6,65(5 labor- ers and 2,381 launderers and laundresses), 5,296 in trade and transportation, and 9,499 in m.anufactures and mechanical occupations. Washington has an excellent system of public schools, which were attended, accord- ing to the last census, by 19,941 pupils. The higher educational institutions are the Co- WASHINGTON. 940 WASHINGTON. lumbian College (establislierl at Philartelplua in 1814 and removed to Washington in 18-21, and comprising a preparatory school, the college proper, tlie law school and the medi- cal school), and the Howard University, which is intended for the tr.aining of teachers and for imparting education of the highest grade (specially to colored men, thougli not exclu- sively). Eight buildings are now in use. The Gonzaga College, formerly the Washington Seminary, was reopened in 1848 under the di- rection of the Fathers of the Society of Jesus (Roman Catholic). It was incorporated by Congress in ia58. Tlie Wayland Seminary Avas organized in 18G5, having for its object the education of preachers and teachers for the colored people. The Press of Washington comprises 2r> pa- pers, of which the following are dailies : " Washington Chronicle," "Washington Crit- ic," " Washington National Republican," and " Washington Star." 'Wasbiiigton, co. in Fla., N. W. part. Area, 650 sci. mis. Pop., •Z,:iOi; in ISUO, -.',1.54. The surface is uneven and the soil moderately productive. It is bordered on the S. by the Gulf of Mexico and indented by St. Andrew's B. Tlie W. boundary is formed by the Choc- tawatchee R. and B. Vernon is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Oats, 100 bush.; In- dian-corn, 34,900 bush.; sweet pot's, 13,061 bush.; cotton, 95 bales ; rice, 475 lbs. Cash value of farms, $07,390. Total, estimated, value of all farm ])roductions, including ar. of the intersection at Barnett. Center of a cotton and grain-growing region. Pop.. 1,506. One newspaper. Washing-ton, p. v. and the co. scat of Idaho CO., Idaho Ter., a few mis. S. E. of Silver City. Pop., including precinct, .543. Washington, co. in 111., S. central part. Area, 5-20 sq. mis. Pop., 17,.599; in 1860, 13,731. The surface is level ; the soil moderately feitile. The Kaskaskia R. forms part of the N. boun- dary. It is also drained by Crooked Cr. The Illinois Central R. R. intersects the E. part from N. to S. and the St. Louis & Southeastern R. R. from W. to E. Nashville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 67-2.486 bush.; rye, -2,576 bush.; Indian-corn, 836,115 bush.; oats, 533,398 bush.; Irish pot's, 64,.592 bush.; sweet pot's, 9,433 bush.; butter, '251,5'20 lbs.; hay, 12,491 tons. Cash value of farms, $5,518,- 910. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to .stock, etc., $1,859,140. Value of manufactures, $l,035,.-5-22. Washington, tn. iu Tazewell co., 111. Pop., 3,4.56. •Washington, p. v. in the above tn , at S. W. terminus of Western Division of Chicago & Alton R. R., at crossing of the Toledo, Peoria & Warsaw R. R. and the Chicago, Pekin & Southwestern R. R.,9'^mls. E. N. E. of Peoria. Important shipping point and seat of manu- factories. Pop., 1,607. One newspaper. Washington, tn. in Carroll co., 111. Pop.. R03. Washington, tn. in Will co.. 111. Pop., 1,564. Washington, co. in Ind., S. part. .■Vrea. .540 sq. mis. Pop, 17,497; in 1860, 17.909. The Driftwood Fork of White R. and its tributary, Muscacticuck R., forms the northern bound- ary. The Great Blue R., an affluent of the Oliio, drains the southern part. Along tlie eastern boundary of the co. extends the ran .--e ' of low hills known as the "Knobs." The remainder is much broken. The I.,ouisville, New Albany & Chicago R. R. passes through the CO. Salem is the eo. seat. Agr. ))i-oduc- tions in 1870: Wheat, 213,378 bush.; rve. 942 bush.; Indian-corn, 681.,'599 bush.; oats, 2.53,229 bush.: Irisli pot's, 33,803 bush.; sweet pot's. 2,209 bush.: butter, 3-20,309 lbs.: hay. 8,546 tons. Cash value of farms, $6,209,183. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $1,308,059. ^■alue of manufactures, $921,121. Washington, tn. in Adams eo., Ind. Pop., 1,846. Washington, tn. in Allen co., Ind. Pop., 1,628. Washington, tn. in Blackford co., Ind. Pop., 1,008. Washington, tn. in Boone co., Ind. Pop., 1,391. Washington, tn. in Brown co., Ind. Pop., 2,187. Washington, tn. in Carroll co., Ind. Pop., 920. Washington, tn. in Cass co., Ind. Pop., 1,220. Washington, tn. in Clarke co., Ind. Pop., l..-i57. Washington, tn. in Clay co.,Ind. Pop., 1,867. Washington, tn. iu Clinton co., Ind. Pop., 1,134. Washington, tn. in Daviess co., Ind. Pop., 4,956. ♦Washington, p. v. in the above tn. and the CO. seat, on the Ohio & Mis.sissippi R. R., 19 mis. E. of Vincenncs. Has large interests in the mining and shipping of coal and general manufacturing. Pop., 2,901. Four newspapers. Washington, tn. in Dearborn co., Ind. Pop., 510. Washington, tn. in Decatur co., Ind. Pop., 4,. 591. Washington, tn. in Delaware co., Ind. Pop., 1,190. Washington, tn. in Elkhart co., Ind. Pop., 1,391. Washington, tn. in Gibson co., Ind. Pop., 757. Washington, tn. in Grant co., Ind. Pop., 1,139. Washington, tn. in Greene co., Ind. Pop., 640. Washington, tn. in Hamilton co., Ind. Pop., 3,500. Washington, tn. in Harrison co., Ind. Pop., 1,176. Washington, tn. in Hendricks co., Ind. Pop., 1,50-2. Washington, tn. in .Jackson co., Ind. Pop., 960. Washington, tn. in Knox co., Ind. Pop., ],.537. Washi ngton, tn. in Kosciusko co. , Ind. Pop., 2,-28S. Wasliington, tn. in Marion co., Ind. Pop., 2,439. Washington, tn. in Miami co., Ind. Pop., 1,30(!. Washington, tn. in Monroe co., Ind. Pop., 990. Washington, tn. in Morgan co., Ind. Pop., .3,151. Washington, tn. in Newton CO., Ind. Pop., 983. Washington, tn. in Noble co., Ind. Pop., 766. Washington, tn. in Owen eo., Ind. Pop., 2,547. Washington, tn. in Pike co., Ind. Pop., 2,:«i3. Wasliington, tn. in Porterco., Ind. Pop., 647. Washington, tn. in Putnam CO., Ind. Pop., 1,843. WASHINGTON. 941 WASHINGTON. Washiiig^ton, tn. in Kandolpli CO., Ind. Pop., 2,051. fVasiliiugton, tn. in Ripley co., Ind. Pop., l,'20(;. V'HKliinjrton, tn. in Rush co., Ind. Pop., 1,148. Wa<4liiii^ton, tn. in Slielby co., Ind. Pop., l,Si)0. '\V»Kliiit$;'toii, tn. in Starke CO., Ind. Pop., 546. 'Wasliiii^ton, tn. in Tippecanoe co., Ind. Pop., 1,37«. Wa»ihington, tn. in Warren co., Ind. Pop., 1,251. 'U^ashinjS^ton, tn. in Washington co., Ind. Pop., 4,172. liVashington, tn. in Wayne Co., Ind. Pop., 2,040. Wa»tliing;ton, tn. in Whitley co., Ind. Pop., 1,249. 'Wa»ihtn^ton, v. in Wayne co., Ind., on the Columbus, Cliicago & Indiana Central R. R., 9 mis. N. W. of Richmond. Pop., 379. The p. o. is Green's Fork. Wasbing'toii, co. in Iowa. S. E. part. Area, 575 sq. mis. Pop., 18,952; in 1800, 14,23.5. The surface is rolling and the soil good. The Skunk R. intersects the S. W. corner, and the Iowa R. forms part of the E. boundary, re- ceiving English R. and other affluents. The CO. is intersected by the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific R. R. Washington is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 333,0.53 bush.; rye, 13,773 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,028,.564 bush.; oats, 268,027 bush.; Irish pot's, 67,167 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,261 bush,: wool, 66,864 lbs.; but- ter, 457,010 lbs.; hay, 31,246 tons. Cash value of farms, $8,13.5,408. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including .additions to stoclr, etc., $1,786,789. Value of manufac- tures, $533,545. Washlng'toii, tn. in the above co. Pop., 4,043. *^Washington, p. v. in the above tn. and the CO. seat, on the Chicago, Rock Island & Paci- fic R. R., at junction of Southwestern Branch of same, and E. terminus of Sigourney Branch of same, 48 mis. W. S. W. of Musca- tine; has large local ti-ade and important manufacturing interests. Pop., 2,575. Three newspapers. Washington, tn. in Adair co., Iowa. Pop., 495. Wasliing^ton, tn. in Adams co., Iowa. Pop., 5,35. Washington, tn. in Appanoose co., Iowa. Pop.. 1.873, Washington, tn. in Black Hawk co., Iowa. Poji,, 548. Washington, tn. in Bremer co., Iowa. Pop., 3,239, Washington, tn. in Buchanan co., Iowa, Pop., 1,2.59. Washington, tn. in Butler co., Iowa. Pop., 402. Washington, tn.in Chickasaw co., Iowa. Pop., 668. Washington, tn. in Clarke co., Iowa. Pop., .594. Washington, tn. in Clinton CO., Iowa. Pop., 995. Washington, tn. in Dallas co., Iowa. Pop., 468. Washington, tn. in Des Moines co., Iowa. Pop., 1,081. Washington, tn. in Dubuque co., Iowa. Pop., 963. Washington, tn. in Franklin co., loWa. Pop,, 1,079. Washington, tn. in Greene co., Iowa. Pop., 1,411, Washington, tn. in Iowa co., Iowa. Pop., 619. Washington, tn. in Jackson co., Iowa. Pop., 1,051. Washington, tn. in Jasper co., Iowa. Pop., 498. Washington, tn. in Jolmson co., Iowa. Pop., 933. Washington, tn. in Jones co., Iowa. Pop.. 860, Washington, tn. in Keokuk co., Iowa. Pop., 1,467, Washington, tn, in Lee co,, Iowa. Pop., 1,075. Washington, tn. in Linn co., Iowa. Pop., 1,483. Washington, tn. in Lucas co., Iowa. Pop., 7.53. Washington, tn, in Marion co., Iowa. Pop., 1,285, Washington, tn. in Marshall co., Iowa. Pop., 806. Washington, tn. in Montgomery co., Iowa. Pop,, 426. Washington, tn. in Page co., Iowa. Pop,, 606. Washington, tn. in Polk co., Iowa. Pop., 640, Washington, tn. in Poweshiek co., Iowa. Pop., 626. Washington, tn. in Ringgold co., Iowa. Pop., 518. Washington, tn. in Story co., Iowa. Pop., 1,666, Washington, tn. in Taylor co., Iowa. Pop., 401. Washington, tn. In Van Buren co., Iowa. Pop,, 1,036, Washington, tn. in Wapello co., Iowa. Pop., 1..596, Washington, tn. in Warren co., Iowa. Pop., 3,379. Washington, tn. in Wayne co., Iowa. Pop., 693. Washington, tn. in Webster co., Iowa. Pop., 7,650. Washington, tn. in Winneshiek co., Iowa. Pop., 1,460. Washington, co. in Kans., N, part. Area, 900 sq. mis. Pop., 4,081; in 1860, 383, The surface is rolling and consists of prairie land with well timbered river bottoms ; the soil is mod- erately fertile and well watered by the Little Blue and Little Black Rs, The St. Joseph & Denver Citv R. R. intersects the N. E, corner of the CO, Washington is the co, seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat. 51,176 bush.; rye, 611 bush.; Indian-corn. 123,124 bush.; oats, 18,- 484 bush.; Irish pot's, 16,109 bush,; sweet pot's, 111 bush,; butter, 53,182 lbs.; hay, 5,284 tons. Cash value of farms, $4,53,290. Total, estimat- ed, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $165,307. Value of manufactures, $46,074. Washington, tn.in Anderson CO., Kans. Pop., 427, Washington, tn. in Crawford co., Kans. Pop., 595, W^ashlngton, tn. in Doniphan co., Kans. Pop., 2,.513, Washington, tn. in Washington co., Kans. Pop,. 1,238, ^Washington, p. v. in the above tn. and the CO, seat, on Mill Cr., 10 mis. S, W. of Hanover ; surrounded by an agricultural section. One newspaper. Washington, co. in Ky,, central part. Area, 550 sq, mis. Pop., 12,464 ; in 1.S60, 11,,575, The CO. is bounded on the N. by Cliaplin's Fork of Salt R., and has a rolling surface, which is well timbered and intersected by deeply cut valleys of the small streams. Springfield is theco.seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 115,899 bush.; rye, 40,437 bnSh,; Indian-corn, 643,588 bush,; oats, 84,742 bush,; Irish pot's, 22,- 405 bush.; sweet pot's, 2,887 bush.; butter, 150,- 997 lbs,; hay, 2,201 tons. Cash value of farms, $4,349,657. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $938,372. Value of manufactures, $138,056. "Washington, p. v. in Mason co., Ky., 4 mis. S, W. of Maysville, the co. seat. Pop,, 240, Washington, parish in I^a,, E. part. Pop,, 3,330 ; in 1860, 4,708. It is bounded on the Ji. by the Pearl R. and on the W. by the Tungi- WASHINbTON. 942 WASHINGTON. palioa K., and is intersected from X. to S. by the Bosue Cliitto R., Avhicli drains the par- rish. The surface is sli^litly undulating ; tlie soil sandy and well timbered with pine for- ests. Franklinton is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1«70: Indian-corn. 33.7-2'.> bush.; Irish pot's, 512 bush.; sweet pot*s, 14,903 bush.; cotton, 53;} bales ; rice, 12,807 lbs.; butter. 9,0,")5 lbs. Cash value of farms, $63,908. Total, estimated, value of all farm produetipns. in- cluding ailditions to stock, etc., $'230,.539. Val- ne of manufactures, §8,300. ^Washingrton, p. v. in St. Landry parish, La., productions in 1870: Wheat, 157,187 bush.; rye. 282 bush.; Indian-corn, 525 bush.; oats, 183,151 bush.; Irish pot's, 23,915 bush.; wool, 29,920 lbs.; butter, 72,118 lbs.; hay. .5,400 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,219,6.50. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, mclud- Ign additions to slock, etc., $130,158. Value of manufactures, $90,097. Wasliington, co. in Pa., W. S. W. part. Area about ,S.JO sq. mis. Pop., 48,483; in 1860, 4(5,805. It is bounded on the W. liy the state line of "W. Va. and on the E. by the Monongahela R., ■which receives Dunkard Cr., Ton Mile Cr., Chartiers Cr. and Raccoon Cr. The western part of the co.- is drained by small affluents of the Ohio R. The surface is high and verv uneven, being deeply cut by numerous val- leys. The soil is productive. The co. is in- tersected by the Pittsburgh & Steu))en R. R. and the Hempfield R. R. Washington is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 451.828 bush.; rye, 27,243 bush.; Indian-corn, l,4(57,iX)4 bush.; oats, 1,062,408 bush.; Irish pot's, 187,516 bush.; sweet pot's, 573 bush.; butter, 1,178,306 lbs.; hay, 67..595 tons. Cash value of farms, $.39,01.5,00<5. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $4,526,239. Value of manufactures, $2,0.37.441. Washington, tn. in Armstrong co., Pa. Pop., 1,180. Washington, tn. in Berks co.. Pa. Pop., 1,609. Washington, tn. in Butler co.. Pa. Pop.. 996. W'ashington, tn. in Cambria co.. Pa. Pop., 1,904. Washington, tn. in Clarion co.. Pa. Pop., 1.240. Washington, tn. in Dauphin co.. Pa. Pop., 1,2.5.5. Washington, tn. in Erie co., Pa. Pop., 1,943. W^ashington, tn. in Fayette co.. Pa. Pop., 1 ,065. Washington, tn. in Franklin co.. Pa. Pop., 2,364. Washington, tn. in Greene co.,Pa. Pop., 765. Washington, tn. in Indiana co.. Pa. Pop., 1,1(56. W^ashlngton, tn. in Jelferson co., Pa. Pop., 1,124. Washington, tn. in Lawrence co.. Pa. Pop., 612. Washington, borough in Lancaster co.. Pa., on Susquehanna R., 3 mis. below Columbia. The p. o. is Manor. Pop., 673. Washington, tn. in Lehigh CO., Pa. Pop., 2,464. Washington, tn. in Lycoming co., Pa. Pop., 1,122. Washington, tn. in Northumberland co.. Pa. Pop., 801. Washington, tn. in Schuylkill co.. Pa. Pop., 1.313. Washington, tn. in Snyder CO., Pa. Pop., 1..541. ^Washington, p. borough and the co. seat of Washington co.. Pa., on Chartiers Cr., at S. terminus of Chartiers R. R. and E. terminus of Hempfield R. R., 29 mis. S. S. W. of Pitts- burgh. The borough has a large local trade, fine surroundings, important manufacturing interests, and is the seat of several fine insti- tutions of learning. Pop., 3,571. Three news- papers. Washington, tn. in Westmoreland co.. Pa. Pop., 1,41(5. Washington, tn. in Wyoming CO., Pa. Pop., 793. Washington, tn. in York Co., Pa. Pop., 1,444. Washington, co. in R. 1., forming the S. W. extremltj- of the state. Area about 335 sq. mis. Pop., 20,097 ; in 1860, 18,715. In the E. it borders on Narragansett B.; in the S. on the Atlantic Ocean, and in the W. on the state of Conn. The Pawcatuck R., which forms part of the western boundary, is the largest stream. The surface is uneven and in the western part hillv; the soil is productive. The Stonington & Providence R. R. intersects the CO. Kingston is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870: Wheat, 473 bush.; rye, 2,059 bush.; Indian-corn, 88,640 bush.; oats, 53,7.55 bush.; Irish pot's, 118,(»17 bush.; butter, 248,:i54 lbs.; hay, 20,425 tons. Cash vaUie of farms, $.3,.5ltO,767. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc.. .$828,864. Principal protlucts of industry : Cotton goods, $1,417,806, and woollen goods, $3,906,643. Total value of manufactures, $6,- 0S;!..3-2O. Washington, v. in Kent CO., R. I., on Hartford, Providence & Fishkill R. R., 3 mis. S. of River I'oint. Pop. about 250. WASHINGTON. 945 WASHINGTON HARBOR. Wasblngton, co. in Tenn., N. E. part. Area, 510 sq. mis. Pop., 1H,317; in 1860, 14,829. It, borders in the S. E. on N. C, from which it is separated by the crest of the Unaka Chain, here called the Bald Mt. A large part of the CO. 'is biTiken and mountainous. The Noli- chocky K. flows tlirongh the southern part, while the AVataugaR. washes tlieN. E. border. The Tennessee, Virginia & Georgia 11. R. in- tersects tlie CO. from N. E. to S. W. Jones- borough is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 170,934 bush.; rye, 6,4.39 bush.; In- dian-corn, 290,388 bush.; oats, 148,38;l bush.; Irish pot's, 8,488 bush.; sweet pot's, 3,653 bush.; to- •bacco, 22,806 lbs.; butter, 167,677 lbs.; hay, 5,669 tons. Cash value of farms, $3,228,291. 'Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $882,804. Value of manufactures, $234,3.54. '^Vastaiiig'ton, p. v. and the co. seat of Rhea CO., Tenn., on the Tennessee R., 19 mis. N. W. of Athens on the East Tennessee & Virginia R. R. Pop., 223. 'Washlng'ton, co. in Tex., central part. Area, 475 sq. mis. Pop., 23,104 ; in 1860, 15,215. The surface is undulating ; the soil rich. The Bra- zos R. forms the E. boundary and Tegua Cr. the N. boundary. Brenham is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Indian-corn, 663,252 bush.; oats, 80 bush.; Irish pots, 11,814 bush.; sweet pot's, 59,092 bush.; cotton, 22,452 bales; butter, 157,237 lbs.; hay, 1,023 tons. Cash value of farms, $;5,765,786. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,872,244. Value of manufactures, $121,1.50. 'Wastaing:ton, p. v. in the above co., on the Brazos R., 6 mis. S. of Navasota. Pop., inclu- sive of tn., 4,354. Wasliinisrton, co. in Utah Ter., forming the S. W. extremity of the territory. Pop., 3,064 ; in 1860,691. It' is occupied by the Wahisatch Mts. and intersected Ijy the Virgin R. St. George is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 5,444 bush.; Indian-corn, 5,769 bush.; oats, 835 bush.; Irish pot's, 10,209 bush.; sweet pot's, 1.53 bush.; butter, 5.060 lbs.; hay, 196 tons. Cash value of farms, $84,81.5. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $34,355. Value of manufactures, $160,113. Washington, p. v. in the above co., 5 mis. N. E. of St. George. Pop., inclusive of tn., 463. IrVashlng-ton, co. in Vt., N. central part. Area about 580 sq. mis. Pop., 26,508; in 1860, 27,612. The W. boundary is formed by the Green Mts. It is drained by the head waters and afflnents of the Winooski, or Onion, R. The surface is uneven. The Green Mts. occupy the E. and W. parts. The Vermont Central R. R. passes through the co. Montpelier is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 29,.520 bush.; rve, .3.651 bush.; Indian-corn, 127,480 bush.; oats, 395,424 bush.: Irish pot's, .393,841 bush.; wool, 121, 195 lbs.; butter, 2,218,224 lbs.; hay, 83,961 tons. Cash value of farms, $11,305,.586. Total, esti- mated, value of all fawn productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $3,666,376. Value of manufactures, $1,876,,585. Washing^ton, tn. in Orange co., Vt. Pop., 1,113. 'Waslilng't«n, p. v. in the above tn., 14 mis. S. S. E. of Montpelier. Wasbing^ton, co. in Va., S. S. W. part. Area about 485 sq. mis. Pop., 16,816; in 1860, 16,892. It borders in the S. on Tenn. Clinch Mt. trends along the north-western border and Iron Mountain along the south-eastern. Wal- ker's Mt. extends through the cp. from S. W. to N. E., and divides it into two picturesque valleys which possess an excellent soil. The western valley is traversed by the North Fork and the eastern by the Middle and South Forks of the Holston R. The co. abounds in val uable minerals, and ia equally well adapted 60 to farming and stock raising. Abingdon Is the CO. seat. Agr. productiqns in 1870: Wheat, 106,521 bush.; rye, 10,863 bush.; Indian-corn. 351,732 bush.; oats, 183,147 bush.; Irish jjot's, Il,.383 bush.; sweet pot's, 2,486 bush.; tobacco, 27,864 lbs.; butter, 187,010 lbs.; hav, 5,008 tons. Cash value of farms, $3,435,203. 'Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $942,725. Value of manufactures, $763,771. Wasbiugton, tn. in Alexandria co., Va. Pop., 555. 'Washington, tn. in Norfolk co., Va. Pop., 2,124. 'Washington, p. v. and the co. seat of Rappa- hannock CO., Va., on a branch of the Rappa- hannock R., 25 mis. W. of Warrenton. fVasbington, tn. in Richmond co., Va. Pop., 1,760. ■ 'Washington, tn. in Westmoreland co., Va. Pop., 2,467. Washington, tn. in Boone co., W. Va. Pop., 1,01.5. Washington, tn. in Braxton co., W. Va. Pop., 1,39.5. Washington, tn. in Calhoun co., W. Va. Pop., .582. Washington, tn. in Jackson co., W. Va. Pop., 1,449. Washington, tn. in Kanawha co.,'W.Va. Pop., 1,06,5. Washington, tn. in Lincoln co., W. Va. Pop., 543. Washington, tn. in Marsltallco.,AV. Va. Pop., 993. Washington, tn. in Ohio CO., W. Va. Pop., ,533. Washington, tn. in Pleasants co.,'W. Va. Pop.,. 820. Washington, tn. in Upshur co., W. Va. Pop.,. 1,016. Washington, co. in 'Wis., S. E. part. Area, 570f sq. mis. Pop., 23,919: in 1860, 23,622. The siu-- face is generally level and the soil extremely fertile. Milwaukee R. passes through the E.. part. The co. is intersected by the Milwaukee &St. PaulR. R. West Bend is the CO. seat. Agr.. productions in 1870 : 'Wheat, 716.687 bnsh.: rj-e,. 7.5,767 bush.; Indian-corn, 216,382 bush.;- oats, 393,.543 bush. ; Irish pot's, 192,995 busliif butter,. 632,214 lbs.; hay, 23,025 tons. Cash value of farms, $9,328,575. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions tO' stock, etc., $1,928,664. Value of nmnufactures,. $870,096. 'Washington, tn. in Door co.,.WiS. Pop.. 384.. Washington, tn. in Eau (Jlaii'e co., Wis. Pop.,. 527. Washington, tn. in Greeiv oo.. Wis. Pop., 901.. Washington, tn. in La Crosse co., Wis. Pop.,, 870. Washington, tn. in Sauk, co., "Wis.. Pop.,. 1,042. "Washington, tn.injS-hawanaw CO., Wis. Pop.,. ,,^ 71. ^ 'Washington Cootre* p. o. in Whitley co., Ind. Washington College, p.o. in W^ashington CO., Tenn. Washington Corners, p, v..in Alameda co., Cal., on Niles Branch of Central Pacific K. R., a few mis S. of Niles. 'Washington- Corners, v. in Morri&co., N. J., 1}4 mis. S. W. of Morristown. The p. o. ia Menclham. "Washington Conrt Honse, p. v; and the CO. seat of Fayette co., Ohio, on Paint R. and on the Cincinnati & Muskingum Valley R. R., 27 mis. W; of Circleville. It is a thriving agi-icultural tn., and has a large local trade and important manufactories. Pop., 2,117. Two newspapers. Washington Gulch, p^ o. in Deer Lodge co., Mont. Ter. i Washington. Har,lM)r^.p..v.Jn Door co..j"Wi3.t. WASHINGTON HEIGHTS. 9-16 WATERBURY. at tlie N. extremitj' of the peninsula between Green J5. and Lake Michigan. Washington Heig'hts, p. v. in Cook Co., 111.,' at inteisection of Chicago, llock Island & Pacific R. R. with the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati & St. Loui.s R. R., VI mis. S. of Chicago. Wnshingtoa Hollow, p. v. in Dutchess co., N. Y., 3 nils. \V. of Washington and li mis. K. E. of Poughkeepsie. Washing^ton Jnnctlon, v. in Baltimore co., Md., on the main line and the Washington B-ianch of the Baltimore & Ohio R. R., 1]4 mis. S. W. of Baltimore. The p. o. is St. Denis. Washington liake, tn. in Sibley co., Minn. Pop., COS. Washington Mills, p. v. in Oneida co., N. Y., on the Utica, Chenango & Susquehanna Val- ley Division of the Delaware, Lackawanna* Western R. R., 5 mis. S. of Utica. Pop. about 100. Wa<«hlngton, Slonnt, in Coos co., N. H.; is U,500 feet high. It is now ascended by means of a railway, and from its summit is obtained the most extensive of the Wliite INIountain views. On its crest is erected a station of the Signal Corps of the United States for me- teorological observations. "Washington Prairie, p. v. in "Winneshiek CO., Iowa., 7 mis. W. of Wankon. Washington's Crossing, v. in Mercer co., N, J., on Belvidere Division of Pcnnsj-lvania R. K., 9 mis. K. of Trenton. 'Washlngtonville, v. in Orange co., N. Y., a few mis. S. W. of Newburgh. Washlngtonville, ]■>. v. in Mahoning co., Ohio, on the Niles & New Lisbon R. R., 1 mle. N. of Leetonia. Pop., 23'2. WashlngtonTille, v. in Salem tn., Columbi- ana CO., Ohio. It is part of the above v., which is its p. o. Pop., 517. 'Washlngtonville, p. borough in Montour CO., Pa., on ChiUisciuaque Cr., 8 mis. N. N. W. of Danville. Pop., 17'2. Washita, a tributary of the Red R.; rises in Polk CO., Ark., flows K. to Hot Springs CO., where it assumes a south-easterly course to the La. state line. Thence it flows S. and emp- ties into the Red R. between Concordia and CatiVhoula parishes. It is about 600 mis. long and navigable as far as Camden, Ark., 300 mis. above its moutlu Its chief tributaries are Brushy Fork, Caddo Cr., Bayou d'Arhonne, Bayou Moro, Saline R., Bayou Boeuf, Bayou Bartholomew and Tensas li. Washoe, CO. in Nov., W. part. Pop., .3,091. Lies N. of Ormsby co. along the base of the foot- hills of the Sierra Nevada, and is one of the most important agricultural cos. of the state. Several mining districts have been located, and coal and galena have been found. Exten- sive forests of pine cover the E. range of the Sierra Nevada, which crosses this co., and yield valuable lumber. Hot springs are abund- ant in several localities. This co. includes the famous Comstock Vein, the most valuable deposit of silver ores thus far found in our country. It runs nearl.y in the direction of the magnetic meridian alongthe eastern slope of the ait. Davidson Range. The co. seat is Washoe City. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 2,874 bush.; rye, 175 bush.; Indian-corn, 820 bush.; oats, 8,82.t bush.; Irisli pot's, 17,57(1 bush.; butter, 9,690 lbs.; hay. 5,399 tons. Cash value of farmis, $221,800. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including addi- tions to stock, etc., $152,173. Valiae of manu- factures, $828,630. Washoe City, p. v. and the co. scat of Washoe CO., Nev., 15 mis. S. of Reno. Pop., 552. Washta, p. o. in Cherokee co., Iowa. Washtenaw, co. in Mich., S. E. part. Area, 720 sq. nils. Pop., 41,434; in 1860, So.fWS. The surface is level; the soil is deep and fertile. It is intersected by Huron It., the North JBranch of the Raisin R., and the East Branch of the Grand R., which aflbrd abundant water- power. There are many small kikes in the N. part. The Michigan Central R. R. passes through the co. Ann. Arbor is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, l,0.iO,3U bush.; rye, 5,859 bush.; Indian-corn, 874.822 bush.; oats, 418,1.38 l)ush.; Irish pot's. 3.50,403 bush.; wool, 906,011 lbs.; butter, 1,248,586 lbs.; hay, 76,678 tons. Cash value of farms, $22,156,- 160. Total, esti-mated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $4,912,618. Value of manufactures, $3,668,462. Wasloga, tn. in Dodge co., Minn. Pop., 1,134. Wasioga, p. v. in the above tn., 11^ mis. N. E. of Kasson. Pop., 324. WasUey's mills, p. v. in Botetourt co., Va., 15 mis. from Bon.sack's. Waskom Station, p. o. in Harrison co., Tex. Wassaic, p. v. in Dutchess co., N. Y., on the New York &, Harlem R. R., 3 mis. S. of Amenia. Wassonville, p. v. in Washington co.. Iowa, 22 mis. S. W. of Iowa City. Wassnck Mountains, a lofty range in Es- meralda CO., Nev., trending N. W. and S. E.; rises abruptly from the shores of Walker's R. and Walker'.s Lake. Wastcdo, p. V. in Goodhue co., Minn., 22 mis. from Red Wing. Watab, tn. in Benton co., Minn. Pop., 53. Watab, p. o. in the above tn. Wataga, p. v. in Knox co.. 111., on the Chicago. Burlington & Quincv R. R., 8 mis. N. E. of Galesburgh. Pop., 1,205. Watauga, co. in N. C, N. W. part. Area about 500 sq. mis. Pop., 5,287; in 1860, 4.957. It ex- tends from the Blue Ridge in the S. E. to the Stone Mts. in the N. W., and includes the sources of the Watauga R. and the New R. The surface is elevated and mountainous. The soil is productive, especially along the water-courses, and well adapted to stock rais- ing. Boone is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870: Wheat, 6,163 bush.; rye, 17,317 bush.; Indian-eorn, 75,944 bush.: oats, 18,724 bush.; Irish pot's. 11,.381 bush ; sweet pot's. 940 bush.; butter, .50,.598 lbs.: hay. 1,.538 tons. Cash value of farms, $239,()38. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including addi- tions to stock, etc., $209,278. Watauga Falls, p. o. in Watauga co., N. C. Watauga River, a tributary of the Holston R.; rises in the Yellow JNIt--^. of Wataua^a co., N. C, breaks through a gap in thf Unak:i Range (see Tenn.), and after flowing W. N. W. empties 12 mis. N. of Jonesborough. It affords extensive water-power, which is used in the manufacture of iron. Watauwon, p. v. in Blue Earth co., Minn., 6 mis. S. of Lake Crystal. IVatchenioket, p. v. in Providence co., R. I., •i]4 mis. E. S. E. of Providence. Watch Hill, p. V. in Washington co., R. I., near Watch Hill Point, 2 mis. S. E. of Stoning- ton. Conn., and near the entrance to Fisher's Sound. Watenee, p. o. in Richland co., S. C. Waterborough, tn.. in York co.. Me. Pop., 1..548. Waterborongh, p. o. in the v. of South Waterborough, in the above tn., on the Port- land & Rochester R. R., 4 mis. N. of Alfred. Waterborongh Centre, p. o. in York co., Me. Waterburgh, p. v. in Tompkins co., N. Y., I7U inLs. N. E. of Watkins. Waterbury, tn. in New Haven co., Conn. Pop., l.'i.lO'o. ♦Waterbury, city in New Haven co.. Conn., in Naugatuck V^allev, at the junction of Great Brook, Mad R. and Naugatuck R., and on the Naugatuck R. R., at S. E. terminus of branch to Watertown and at present W. terminus of Hartford. Providence & Fishkill R. R., .32 mis. N. of Bridgeport and nearly the same distance N. by W. of New Uaveu. The site of the city WATERBUHY, 947 WATERLOO. is an elevatftd plateau between the Marl and Nauj^atnck Rs., the residences extending np the slopes to the E. and N. Tlie streets di- verge from a central gi-een or park, and great neatness is secured by almost perfect separa- tion of the niannfacturiiig and residential portions. Here are some nne school build- ings and churches, a beautiful city hall and the Bronson Library, witli 30,000 volumes. The city is in the midst of fine water-power, and owes its prominence to its manufacturing interests, involving a capital of nearly $10,- 000,000. Tliey embrace wire-works, button factories, clock factories, an(l such products as traps, hooks and eyes, hoop-skirts, kero- sene fixtures, German-silverware, steel rolls, pins, suspenders, flasks, caps, etc. Pop. in 1830, 3,071 ; in 1810, 3,678 ; in ISIJO, 10,004 ; in 1870, 10,8-2(), of whom (5.933 were natives of the United States and 3,893 foreign born. Three news- papers. Waterbnry, p. v. in Anne Arundel co., Md., on the Annapolis & Elk Ridge R. R., 9 mis. N. "W. of Annapolis. Waterbury, tn. in Washington co., Vt. Pop., 2.(;3:!. ♦Waterbury, p. v. in the above tn., near Onion R. and on the Central Division of the Vermont Central R. R., 9 mis. N. VV. of Mont- nelier. Has manufactories of willow ware. Waterbury Centre, p. v. in Washington co., Vt.. 4 nils. N. N. E. of Waterbury. Water Creek, p. o. in .Searcy co., Ark. Water Cure, p. v. in Beaver Co., Pa., on the Ohio R., 2 mis. E. bj' S. of Beaver. Wateree River, abranch of the Santee R.; rises under the name of Catawba R. in Mc- Dowell CO., N. C; flows first to the E. and then to the S. through the northern part of S. C, where it joins the Congaree R. at the S. E. extremity of (Chester district to form the Santee. Wateree, v. in Richland district, S. C. on Wateree R. and on the Wilmington, Columbia & Augusta R. R., at S. terminus of Camden Branch of South Carolina R. R., 34 mis. S. E. of Columliia. Waterford, p. o. in Stanislaus Co., Cal. WaterfortI, tn. in New London co., Conn. Pop., •.',48-2. Waterford, p. v. in the above tn., on Shore Line Division of New York, New Haven & Hartford R. R., at crossing of New London Nortliern R. R. and on an arm of Long Island Sound, 3 mis. W. of New London. A place of considerable trade. W^aterford, tn. in Fulton co.. 111. Pop., 4.54. Waterford, v. in La Porte co., Ind^, on the Indianapolis, Peru & Chicago R. R., 4 nils. S. E. of JNIichigan City. Pop. about 2.50. Waterford^tn. in Clinton co., Iowa. Pop., 1,160. W^aterford, p. o. in Spencer co.. Ky. Waterford, tn. in Oxford co.. Me. Pop., 1,286. W^aterford, p. v. in the above tn., 15 mis. VV. by S. of South Paris. Waterford, v. in Worcester co., Mass., near Woonsocket, R. I.; is the S. W. terminus of Mil ford & Woonsocket R. R. Waterford, tn. in Oakland co., Mich. Pop., 1,362. Waterford, p. v. in the above tn., on the De- troit & Milwaukee 11. R., 7 mis. N. W. of Pon- tiac. Waterford, v. in Wayne co., Mich., on Flint & Pere Marquette R. R., 2 mis. N. of Plymouth. Pop. about 350. Waterford, tn. in Dakota co., Minn. Pop., .331. W^aterford, p. o. in the above tn. Waterford, p. v. in Mai-shall co.. Miss., on the Mississippi Central R. R., 9 mis. S. of Holly Springs. Pop., 40. Waterford, tn. in Camden co., N. J. Pop., 2.071. Waterbury, v. in the above tn. (See Water- ford Works.) W^aterford, tn. in Saratoga co., N. Y. Pop., 3.631. *Waterford, p. v. in the above tn.. on Hud- sou R., near the mouth of the Mohawk R., and on the Rensselaer & Saratoga R. R., 4 mis. N. of Troy. Has imjiortant manufacturing interests. Pop., 3,071. One newspaper. W^aterford, tn. in Washington co., Ohio. Pop., 2.046. Waterford, p. v. in tlie above tn., on the Mus- kingum R., 15 mis. N. W. of Marietta and 13J.< mis. N. of Vincent. Waterford. tn. in Erie co.. Pa. Pop., l,8St. *Waterford, p. borough in the above tn., on the Philadelphia & Erie R. R., 17 mis. S. bv E. of Erie. Pop., 790. Waterford, tn. in Caledonia co., Vt. Pop.. 87<». Waterford, p. v. in the above tn., 14 mis. S. E. of St. Johnsbury. * Waterford, p. V. in Loudoun co., Va., 8 mis. S. W. of Point of Rocks, Md. Pop.. 419. W^aterford, tn. in Racine co.. Wis. Pop., 1,5.S0. Waterford, p. v. in the above tn., 7 mis. N. E. of Burlington. Pop., 545. Waterford Mills, p. v. in Elkhart co., Ind., on the Cincinnati, Wabash & Michigan R. R., 4 mis. S. of Goshen. W^aterford Works, p. v. in Camden co., N. J., on the Camdfin & Atlantic R. R., 23 mis. S. E. of Philadelphia. Water Iiick, p. v. in Wari'en co., Va., on the Manassas Division of the Washington City, Virginia Midland & Great Southern R. R., 6 mis. W. by N. of Front Royal. Pop. about 50. Waterloo, p. o. in Lauderdale co., Ala. Waterloo, p. o. in San Joaqnin co., Cal. ♦Waterloo, p. v. and the co. seat of Monroe CO.. 111., on Cairo & St. Louis R. B., 18 nils. S. S. W. of Belleville and 24 nils. S. of E. St. Louis. It is surrounded by a fine agricultural coun- try and has an active produce trade. Pop., 1.537. Three newspapers. *Waterloo, p. v. in De Kalb co., Ind., on Cedar Cr. and at crossing of the Air Lino Division of the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern R. R. and the Fort Wayne, Jackson & Saginaw R. R., 5 mis. N. of Auburn, tlie co. seat. Princi- p.al mart for a large agricultural region. A very large merchant grist mill is located here. Pop., 1,2.59. One newspaper. Waterloo, tn. in Fayette co., Ind. Pop., 671. Waterloo, v. in the "above tn., 5 mis. from Con- nersville. Waterloo, tn. in Allamakee co., Iowa. Pop., 747. W^aterloo, tn. in Black Hawk co., Iowa. Pop., 4.795. ♦Waterloo, city and co. seat of Black Hawk CO., Iowa, on both sides of Cedar R., which is here spanned by a beautiful bi'idge, and on the Iowa Division of the Illinois Central R. R. and the Burlington, Cedar Rapids & Minneso- ta R. R., 93 nils. W. of Dubuque. The city is pleasantly located and is surrounded by one of the finest agricultural regions of the state, of which it is the center of trade. Its manu- facturing interests ai'e varied and rapidly growing. The repair shops of the Illinois Central R. R. are located here. Pop., 4,337. Three newspapers. Waterloo, tn. in Lyon co., Kans. Pop., 657. Waterloo, p. o. in the above tn. Waterloo, p. o. in Pulaski co., Ky. Waterloo, p. o. in Point Coupee parish, La. Waterloo, tn. in Jackson co., Mich. Pop., 1.229. Waterloo, p. o. in the above tn. Waterloo, ]). v. and the co. seat of Clarke co.. Mo., on Fox R.,15 mis. N. W. of Keokuk, Iowa. Waterloo, p. o. in Douglas co.. Nebr. Waterloo, v. in Granville co., N. C, a few mis. N. of Oxford, the co. seat. Waterloo, v. in Merrimack co., N. H.,on Con- cord, Claremont & Contocook R. R., 21 mis. N. W. of Concord. WATERLOO. 94S WATERVILLE. Waterloo, p. v. in Sussex co., N". J., on the Moil-is Canal and Morris & Kssex Division of Delaware, J^ackawaniia & Westoru H. K., at S. terminus of Sussex Urancli of same, 5S luls. \V. N. W. of New York. Pop. about 100. ■Waterloo, tn. in Seneca co., N. Y. Pop., 4,4G9. Waterloo, p. v. in the above tn. and semi co. seat, on the New York Central & Hudson River R. R., and on the outlet of Seneca Lake, 19 mis. \V. by S. of Auburn. The outlet furn- ishes excellent water-power, employed by ex- tensive manufactories of woollen goods, ear- riaafcs and agricultural implements. Pop., 4,0*). One newspaper. Waterloo, v. in Fayette co., Ohio, 11 mis. N. E. of Washington. The p. o. is Pancoastburgh. Pop., 120. Waterloo, p. o. in Lawrence co., Ohio. Waterloo, v. in Fairfield co., Ohio, on Hock- ing Canal near Winchester, which is the p. o. Pop., So. "Waterloo, tn. in Athens co., Ohio. Pop., 1,69.3. Waterloo, p. v. in Juniata co., Pa., on Tusca- roia Cr., 1.5 mis. E. S. E. of Mount Union on Pennsylvania R. R. Waterloo, v. in Venango co., Pa., on Sandy Cr., a few mis. W. of Franklin, the co. seat. The p. o. is Pollc. Waterloo, p. o. in Laurens district, S. C. Waterloo, p. o. in Fauquier co., Va. Waterloo, tn. in Jefferson Co., Wis. Pop., l.si.s. ♦Waterloo, p. v. in the above tn., on the Mil- waukee & St. Paul R. R., 24 mis. E. of Madison. Has manufactories and a large produce trade. Pop., 727. One newspaper. W^aterloo, tn. in Grant co.. Wis. Pop., 9.51. Waterloo Mills, p. o. in Orange co., N. Y. "^Vaterinan, p. o. in Parke co., Ind. Waterman, p. o. in Wright co., Iowa. Waterman's Mills, p. o. in Stepbeiison co., 111. Waterman's Station, p. v. in De Kalb co., 111., on Chicago & Iowa R. R., 5 m.ls. E. of Shabbona. Pop. about 100. Water Mill, p. v. in Suflblk co., N. Y., on the Sag Harbor Branch of the Long Island R. R., 7 ihls. S. W. of Sag Harbor. Waterport, p. v. in Orleans CO., N. Y., 7 mis. N. by W. of Albion. W^ater Proof, p. v. in Tens.as parish. La., on the Mississippi R., 10 mis. S. W. of St. Joseph's, the CO. seat. Waterside, p. v. in Bedford co., Pa., on Yel- low Cr., 13 mis. N. W. of Hopewell. Water Street, v. in Morris co., N. J., 5 mis. W. of Morristown. The p. o. is Brookside. Water Street, p. v. in Huntingdon co., Pa., 8 nils. W. by N. of Petersbnrgh Station. W^atersviile, p. v. in Carroll co., Md., on the Baltimore & Ohio R. R., 2J^ mis. E. of Mt. Airy. Watcrtown, tn. in Litchfield co., Conn. Pop., I,(i98. Watertown, p. v. in the above tn., on the Naugatuck R., at N. W. terminus of Water- town Branch of Naugatuek R. R.,.5mls. N. W. of Walerburv. Has extensive manufactories of sewing sllii, etc. Watertown, p. o. in Rock Island co.. 111. Watertown, p. o. in Floyd co., Iowa. Watertown, tn, in Middlesex CO., Mass. Pop., 4. aid. •Watertown, p. v. in the above tn., on Charles- R.and on tlie Watertown Branch of the Pitch - burgh R. R., 7 nils. W, of Boston. Location of a United States arsenal and scat of an active trade, the river being navigable to this plac^ml3. S. E. of Hamburgh Station. Water Vlllag^e, p. o. in Carroll co., N. H. Watervillc, j). v. in New Haven co.. Conn., on the Providence, Hartford & Fish kill R. R. and the Naugatuck R. R., 3 mis. N. of Water- bury. Noted for its manufacture of pocket cutlery. Pop., 4-26. Waterville, p. v. in Allamakee co., Iowa, 13 nils. N. of McGregor. Waterville, tn. in Marshall CO., Kans. Pop., 1..5S4. •Waterville, p. v. in the above tn., near Little WATERVILLE. 949 WAUHATCIIIE. Blue R., at present W. terminus of Central Branch of Union Paciflc R. ll., 100 nils. W. of Atcliison and 5 mis. W. of Blue Rapids. Pop. about 000. One newspaper. Waterville, tn. in Kennebec CO., Me. Pop., 4.K.r2. •Waterville, p. v. in the above tn., on the right bank of the Kennebec R. at intersection of the Maine Central R. R. and Lewiston Di- vision of same, IS inls. N. of Augusta. The Ticonic Falls, 18 feet in height, here furnish line water-power, as do other falls in the neighborhood, which are utilized in themanu- facturc of edge tools, cars, machinery, cast- ings, agricultural implements, etc, "During high water steamers ply between Waterville and Augusta. It is the seat of Waterville College (Baptist) and Liberal Institute (Uni- versalist). The v. is also known by the name of Ticonic. One newspaper. Waterville, tn. in Le Sueur co., Minn. Pop., 7'.)S. Waterville, p. v. in the above tn.,17rQls. S. W. of Faribault. Waterville, tn. in Grafton co., N. H. Pop., 33. •Waterville, p. v. in Oneida Co., N. Y., on the Utica Division t)f the Delaware, Lackawanna & Western R. R., 21 mis. S. S. W. of Utica. Pop. , 1.182. One newspaper. Waterville, tn. in Lucas co., Ohio. Pop., 1,609. W^aterville, p. v. in tin; above tn., on Mauraee R. and the Wabash & Erie Canal, 17 mis. S. W. of Toledo. Waterville, p. o. in Lycoming co.. Pa. Waterville, v. in Delaware co.. Pa., a few mis. N. N. E. of Chester. Waterville, p. o. in Wharton co.. Tex. Waterville, tn. in Lamoille co., Vt. Pop., 573. Waterville, p. v. in the above tn., 20 mis. E. of Georgia Station on the Verniont Central R. R." Waterville, tn. in Pepin co.. Wis. Pop., 835. Waterville, p. v. in Waukesha co., Wis., 8 mis. S. by E. of Oconomowoc. Watervliet, tn. in Berrien co., Mich. Pop., I,(i74. Watervliet, p. v. in the above tn., on the Cliicago & Michigan Lake Shore R. R., 14 mis. N. K. of St. Joseph. Pop. about 400. Watervliet, tn. in Albany co., N. Y. Pop., 22,(i09. Watervliet Centre, p. v. in Albany cd., N. Y., 114 ifile. S. E. of Nislcayuna on Kew York Central R. R. •Watheiia, p. v. in Doniphan co., Kan?., on the Missouri R. and on the St. Joseph & Den- ver City R. R., 5 mis. N. W. of St. Joseph. Pop. about 400. One newspaper. Watkins, tn. in Dent co.. Mo. I'op., 1,09K Watkins, p. v. and the co. seat of Schuyler CO., N. Y., on the Northern Central R. R., at the head of Seneca Lake, 23 mis. S. of Penn Yan and 22 mis. N. of Elmira. Connected ■with Geneva at N. extremity of the lake (35 mis.) by steamer. Location of the famous Watkins Glen, which opens abruptly on Franklin Street, the principal street of the v., and is a vertical rift in a bluff some GOO feet high. The main glen is followed by others of bold beautJ^ through which a stream runs in rapids and falls. The spot is visited annu- ally bj- thousands of people. Pop., 2,639. Two newspapers. Watkins, p. o. in Union co., Ohio. Watkins ville, p. v. and the co. seat of Clark CO., Ga.,7 mis. S. of Athens, the former co. seat. Pop., 643. Watkinsville, v. in Union co., Ohio. Watkinsville, v. in Goochland co., Va. Watonwan, co. in Minn., S. part. Area, 432 sq. mis. Pop., 2,426. The surface is rolling and the soil productive. The co. is drained by the Watonwan R., from which its name ■was derived. The St. Paul & Sioux City R. R. passes through it. Madolia is the co. scat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 7o,S65bush.; rye, 170 bush.; Indian-corn, 0.391 bush ; oats, 46,068 bush.: Irish pot's, 11,171 bush.; butter, 43,095 lbs.; hay, 6,383 tons. Cash value of farms, $617,3.50. Total, estinmted, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $170,188. Value of manufactures, $59,900. Watopa, tn. in Wabashaw co., Minn. Pop., 460. Watrousvill*, -p. v. in Tuscola co., Mich., on Cass R., 9 mis. N. E. of Vassar, the co. seat. Pop., 213. *Watseka, p. v. and the co. seat of Iroquois CO., 111., on Ii'oquois R. and on the Toledo, Peoria & Warsaw R. R., at crossing of the Chicago, Danville & Vincennes R. R., 11 mis. W. of Indiana State Line and 80 mis. S. of Chicago. Has tine agricultural surroundings and an active localtrade. Pop., 1,557. Two newspapers. Watsessing, station on Ne^wark & Bloomfleld R. R., in Essex co., N. J., a few mis. N. of Newark. Watson, tn. in Effingham co.. III. Pop., 1,036. Watson, p. V. in EtHngham co., 111., on the Cliicago liraneU of the Illinois Central R. R., 7 mis. S. of Effingham, the co. seat. Watson, p. o. in Clarke co., Ind. W^atson, tn. in Allegan co., Mich. Pop., 1,220. Watson, p. o. in Marshall CO., Miss. Watson, p. o. in Beaver Head co., Mont. Ter. Watson, p. o. in Prince George's co., Md. Watson, p. V. in Atchison co.. Mo., on the Kan- sas City, St. Joseph & Council Blulls R. R., 53>^ mis. N. of Phelps City. Pop., 75. Watson, p. o. in Harlan co.. Neb. Watson, tn. in Lewis co., N. Y, Pop., 1,146. Watson, p. V. in the above tn., on Black River Canal, 3 mis. S. E. of Lowville, the co, seat. Watson, tn. in Lycoming co,, Pa. Pop., 280. ■Watson €liai>el, p. o. in Elmore co., Ala. Watson Creek, p. v, in Fillmore co., Minn,, 5'X mis. E, of Wykoff on the Southern Min- nesota R, R, Watson's Station, p. o. In Seneca co,, Ohio. *Watsontown, p. borough in Northumber- land CO., Pa,, on the West Branch of the Sus- quehanna R,, the West Branch & Susquehanna Canal and the Philadelphia & Erie R, R.. 17 mis. N. of Sunbnry and 20 mis. S. E. of Wit- liamsport. Has important manufacturing in- terests and center of an active trade. Pop., 1,181. One newspaper. *Watsonville, p. v. in Santa Cruz co., Cal., on Pajar.a R., 5 nils, from its mouth and opi)osite Pajara the S. terminus of Southern Pacfific R. R. It is the center of trade for a fine agri- • cultural district. Pop., 1,151. One newspaper. Watt, p. o, in Indiana co,, Pa, Wattensac, tn, in Prairie co,. Ark, Pop., 660, Watts, p. o. in Sangamon co,. 111, W^atts, tn, in Perry co,, Pa, Pop,, 7J5, Wattsborough, p, o, in Lunenburgh co., Va. Wattsburffli, p, borough in Erie co,. Pa., near the S, W. corner of N, Y, state, and 8 mis. N, of Union City on Philadelphia & Erie R, R. Pop,, 286, Watt's Flats, p. v, in Chautauqua co,, N, Y,, on the Atlantic & Great Western R. R,, 3 mis. •N, E, of Panama Station and 8 mis. S. W. of .lamestown. W^attsville, p. o. in Carroll co,, Ohio, Wanbeck, p. v. in Linn co,, Iowa, on Wapsi- pinecon R,, 8 mis. N. N. W. of Viola. Pop., 222, Wanbeck, tn, in Pepin co.. Wis. Pop., 300. Wanbeck, p. o. in the above tn. Wancoma, p. v. in Fayette co., Iowa, 17J-^mIs. N. W, of West Union, the co, seat. Wanconda, tn. in Lake co,. 111. Pop,, 1.120, Wanconda, p, v, in the above tn,, 10 mis. N. ■ of Barrington Station on the Chicago & North- western 11. R. WancoHsta, p. o, in Fond du Lac co,. Wis. Wauhatclsie, p. v. in Hamilton co., Tenn., on WAUKAU. 950 WAVERLY. Lookout Cr. near Ga. state Hn(», anfl on the St. I/Ouis, Memphis, Nashville & Clialtunooga U. K., f) mis. S. by W. of Chattanooga. Wankaii, p. v. in WinnelKigo co., AVls., on WanUau Cr., the outlet of Hush Lake, and on the Northern Division of the Milwaukee & St. Paul K. R., -1 mis. S. by W. of Omio. Pop. about 350. 'U'aukecbeon, tn. in Shawano co., Wis. Pop., 31.1. • 'WaiiUecheon, p. o. in the above tn. Waiikeenali., p. o. in Jefferson co..'Fla. Waukee Station, p. v. in Dallas co., Iowa, on Des jNIoines Valley It. R., 15 mis. W". of Des Moines. Pop. about 100. 'Wankegraii, tn. in Lake co.. 111. Pop., .507. ♦Wauke^an, city, and co. seat of Lake co., 111., on the shore "of Lake Michigan and on the Milwaukee Division & Lake Superior Line of the Chicago & Northwestern II. U., 36 mis. K. of Chicago. The site of the city is a bluff Avhich commands a fine view of the lake. It has commercial connections with the princi- pal lake ports, and does a large export busi- ness in the cereals, wool, butter, etc. Pop., 4,.507, 3,321 of whom are natives of the United States and 1,186 foreign born. Two newsija- T)ers. Waukesha, co. in Wis., S. E. part. Area, .580 sq. mis. Pop., 28,274 ; in 1860, 26,8:il. The sur- face is undulating and the soil very produc- tive. The CO. includes numerous small lakes and is drained by Fox R., a tributary of the Illinois U. The Prairie du Chien Division and La Crosse Division of the Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R. intersect the co. Waukesha is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 651,605 bush.; rye, 64,525 bush.; Indian-corn, 518,798 bush.; oats, 501,443 bush.; Irish pot's, 406,134 bush.; butter, 864,215 lbs.; hay, .50,339 tons. Cash value of farms, $14,238,070. Tolal, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $2,715,212. Value of manufactures, !!S98S,446. 'Waukesha, tn. in the above co. Pop., 3,877. *^Waukesha, p. v. and the co. seat of Wau- kesha CO., Wis.; beautifully situated on Fox R. and on the Prairie du Chien Division of the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R., 20 mis. \V. of Milwaukee. It lias several tine public buildings, among which are a court house and jail built of a superior quality of limestone found in the vicinity, and a com- modious State Industrial School. It is the center of an important trade and has large anti varied manufacturing interests. Pop., •2.633. Three newspapers. *Waukon, p. v. and the co. seat of Allamakee CO., Iowa, about 30 mis. N. W. of McGregor, and in midst of a fine agricultural and fruit- growing region. An active stock market. One newspaper. Waumandee, tn. in Buffalo co., Wis. Pop., 1,138. Wauinandee, p. v. in the above tn., 12 mis. N. of Fountain City. Waunakee, p. v. in Dane co.. Wis., on Madi- son & St. Paul Line of Chicago & Northwest- ern R. R., 10 mis. N. N. W. of Madison. Waupaca, co. in Wis., E. central part. Area, 800 sq. mis. Pop., 15,539 ; in 1860, 8,851. The surface is undulating and largely covered with for- ests. Wolf R., a tributar}' of Fox R., inter- sects the eastern part of the co. and receives numerous atHuents. The Wisconsin Central R. R. and the Green Bay & Lake Pepin R. R. pass through the co. Waupaca is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 196,.5S2 bush.; rye, 24,312 bush.; Indian-corn, 103,;500 bush.; oats, 111,3.57 bush.; Irish pot's, 96,489 bush.; better, 28;j,.563 lbs.; hay, 14,461 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,501,805. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $747,926. Value of manufactures, $822,035. 'Waupaca, tn. in Waupaca co., Wis. Pop., 2.042. *Waupaca, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on Waupaca R. and Wisconsin Central R. R., ,50 mis. N. by W. of Fond du Lac. Has growing trade and manufacturing interests. One newspaper. Waupucton, p. o. in Dubuque co., Iowa. Waupecoiig-, p. o. in Miami co., Ind. Waiiponsee, tn. in Grundy co.. 111. Pop., 720. Waupun, tn. in Fond du Lac co., Wis. Pop., 2.161. ''^Waupun, p. v. in the above tn., on Rock R. and on Northern Division of Chicago, Mil- waukee & St. Paul 11. R., near the line of the Chicago & Northwestern R. R., 15 mis. S. of Ripon and 18 mis. S. W. of Fond du Lac. Has tine agricultural surroundings, center of a large local trade and seat of the State Prison. Pop., 1.93.5. Two newspapers. Waure^an, p. v. in Windham co.. Conn., on the Norwich & AVorcester Division of the Boston, Hartford A Erie R. R., 13 mis. S. of Putnam. Pop. about 1.50. Wausau, tn. in Marathon co.. Wis. Pop., 1,707. *Wausau, p. v. in the above, tn. and the co. seat, on Wisconsin R., abou" 175 mis. N. of Madison. Center of an active lumber trade. Pop., L.itO. Three newspapers. 'Wausemon, p. o. in Green co.. Wis. "■^ Wauseon, p. v. and the co. seat of Fulton co., Ohio, on the Air Line Division of the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern R. R., 32 mis. W, by S. of Toledo. Has a liandsome Court House and academy and is a thriving place. Pop., 1,474. One newspaper. Waushara, p. v. in Lyonco., Kans., 12 mis. W. of Burlingame and 32 mis. N. of Emporia. Waushara, co. in Wis., central part. Area, 790 sq. mis. Pop., 11,279; in 1860, 8,770, The surface is uneven and the soil moderately productive. The Fox R. touches the extreme S. E. corner. Poygan Lake is on the E. boun- dary, and receives the principal streams of the CO. Wautoma is the co. seat. Agr% pro- ductions in 1870: Wheat, 201,742 bush.; rye, 64,206 bush.; Indian-corn, 143,099 bush.; oats, 106,383 bush.; Irish pot's, 91,391 bush.; sweet pot's, 10 bush.; butter, 321,706 lbs.; hay, 13,394 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,997,300. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $S43,2i8. Value of manufactures, $271,494. 'Wautiska, p. o. in Saunders co., Nebr. Wautoma, tn. in Waushara co.. Wis. Pop., 801. * Wautoma, p. v. and the co seat of Waushara CO.. M'is., 28 mis. N. W. of Berlin and 30 mis. N. of Portage City. One newspaper. Waifwatosa, tn. in Milwaukee co.. Wis. Pop., 3,689. lil'^auwatosa, p. v. in the above tn., on the Prairie du Chien Division of the Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R., 5 mis. W. of Milwaukee. Wauzeka, tn. in Crawford co.. Wis. Pop., 923. Wauzeka, p. v. in the above tn., on the Wis- consin it. and the Prairie du Chien Division of the Milwaukee & St. Paul R. It., 18 mis. N. E. of Prairie du Chien. Pop. about 300. Wavcland, p. o. in Lauderdale co., Ala. Waveland, p. v. in Montgomery co., Ind., on Logansport, Crawfordsville & Southwestern It. It., 16 mis. S. W. of Crawfoi'dsville. Pop. about 400. Wavcland, p. o. in Pottawattamie co., Iowa. Wavcland, p. v. in Shawnee co., Kans., 3J^ mis. W. of Wakarusa. Waverlie, p. o. in Rockingham co., Va. ■W'averly, p. o. in Chambers co., Ala. Waverly, v. in Troup co., Ga. Wavcrly, tn. in Morgan co., 111. Pop., 2,4G3. Waverly, p. v. in the above tn., on the Jaek- sonville.Northwestern & Southeastern R. It., 18^ mis. S E. of Jacksonville. One newspa- per. WAYERLY. 951 WAYNE. Wa'verly, p. v. in Morcan co., Inrl., on White R., 17 mis. S. by W. of Indiiinapolis. "Waverly, v. in Cass cc, Iiul. (See New Wa- verly.) ♦Waverly, city and the co. seat of Bremer co., Iowa, on botlisides of Red Cedar R. and on Cedar Falls & Minnesota Division of Illinois Central K. 11., 18 mis. N. by W. of Waterloo. A beantifully located place, with large trails interests and growing manufactures. Pop., 2,291. Two newspapers. "Waverly, p. o. in Caldwell parish. La. Waverly, p. v. in Baltimore co., Md., 2J-$ mis. N. of Baltimore. Waverly, p. v. in Middlesex co., Mass., on the Fitchburgh R. R., ,3 mis. E. of Waltham. Waverly, tn. in Van Buren co., Mich. Pop., 1,234. Waverly, p. o. in Van Buren co., Mich. Waverly, tn. in Martin co., Minn. Pop., 253. W^averly, p. o. in the al)ove tn. W^averly, v. in Wright co., Minn., on First Division of St. Paul & Pacilie R. R.,49mls. W. l)y N. of St. Paul. Pop. about 25. Waverly, v. in Lowndes co., Mi.-5S., on Tombig- bee R., a few mis. N. by VV. of Columbus. Waverly, v. in Henry co., Mo., 12 mis. N. W. of Clinton, the co. seat. . *Waverly , p. v. in La Fayette co., Mo., on the Missouri R., 22 mis. E, of" Lexington. Its sur- roundings are agricultural aiid its trade ac- tive. Pop., SS7. One newspaper. Waverly, tn. in Lincoln co., Mo. Pop., 1,339. Waverly, p. v. in Lancaster co., Nebr., on Burlington & Missouri River R. R., 12 mis. N. E. of Lincoln. ♦Waverly, p. v. in Tioga co., N. Y., on Che- mung R., near its confluence with the Susque- hanna, and on Erie R. R., at N. tei-minus of Pennsylvania & New York R. R. and Canal Co.'s Line, 20 mis. S. by E. of Elmira. An im- portant shipping point for cereals and dairy products. Pop., 2,239. Two newspapers. Waverly, p. v. and the co. seat of Pike co., Ohio, on the Ohio Canal and near Scioto R., 20 mis. S. of Chillicothe. Has manufactures and Is the seat of a thriving trade. Pop., 1,202. Two newspapers. Waverly, p. v. in Luzerne co.. Pa.. 1)4 mle. E. of Abington Station on the Delaware, .Lacka- wanna & Western R. R. Pop., 3.53. Waverly, p. v. and the co. seat of Humphreys CO., Tenn., on the St. Louis, Memijlns, Nash- ville & Chattanooga R. R., (i7 mis. W. of Nash- ville and a few mis. E. of Tennessee R. Pop., 207. One newspaper. Waverly, p. o. in Walker co., Tex. Waverly, tn. in Sussex co., Va. Pop., 945. Waverly Hall, p. o. in Harris co., Ga. Waverly Heights, p. o. at Abington Station in Montgomery co.. Pa., on the North Penn- sylvania R. R., 9 mis. N. of Philadelphia. Waverly Slills, p. o. of Waverly Station in Wright CO., Minn., on First Division of St. Paul & Pacilie R. R., 3S mis. W. by N. of Min- neapolis. Pop. about 25. Waverly Station, v. in Suffolk co., N. Y., on the Long IslMiid R. II., 52 mis. E. of Brooklyn. The p. o. is Holtsville. Waverly Station, p. v. in Sussex co., Va., on the Atlantic, Mississippi & Ohio R. R., 21 mis. S. E. of Petersburgh and 37 N. W. of Suffolk. Wawaka, p. v. in Noble co., Ind., on the Air Line Division of Lake Shore & Michigan Southern R. R., 30 nils. S. E. of Elkhart and 5 mis. S. by E. of Ligonier. Pop. 2,52. WawarsiiigT'i tn. in Ulster co., N. Y. Pop., 8,151. Wawarsing', p. v. in tlie above tn.. on Ron- dout Cr. and Delaware & Hudson Canal, about 25 mis. S. W. of Rondout. WTawayanda, p. o. in Sussex co., N. J. Wawayanda, tn. in Orange co., N. Y. Pop., l,i)00. Waxahachic, tn. in Ellis co., Tex. Pop., 2,478. Waxatiachie, p. v. and the co. seat of Ellis CO., Tex., near the proposed line of Texas Southern R. R., 28 nils. S. of Dallas. Way land, p. o. in Schuyler co., 111. Wayland, tn. Middlesex co., Mass. Pop., 1,240. Wayland, p. v. in the above tn., 434 nils. W. of Weston Station on Fitchburgh R. R. Wayland, tn. m Allegan co., Mich. Pop., 1,963. * Way land, p. v. in the above tn., on the Grand Rapids & Indiana R. R., 29 mis. N. of Kalama- zoo and 21 S. of Grand Rapids. Has manufac- tories of lumber and shingles, and is sur- rounded by a line agricultural and fruit grow- ing section. Pop., 585. One newspaper. W^ayland, tn. in Chariton co., Mo. Pop., 674. Wayland, p. o. in Polk co., Nebr. W^ayland, tn. in Steuben co., N. Y. Pop., 2,55.3. W^ayland, p. o. in Scott co., Va. Wayland Depot, p. o. in the v. of Wayland, in Steuben co., N. Y., on the Rochester Divi- sion of the Erie R. R., 26 mis. N. W. of Bath. Waylandsbtirgh, p. o. in Culpepper co., Va. Wayland Spring-s, p. v. in Lawrence co., Tenn., 19 nils, from Lawrenceburgh. The springs have medicinal properties. W^ayniansville, v. in Upson co., Ga., a few mis. N. E. of Thom'aston, the co. seat. Wayinansville, p. v. in Bartholomew CO., Ind., 17 nils. S. W. of Columbus. Pop., 55. Waymart, p. borough in Wayne co., Pa., 10 nils. N. by W. of Honesdale and 6 mis. E. of Carbondale. Pop.. 567. Wayne, v. in Phillips co.. Ark., on Languille R., 10 mis. N. W. of Sterling. Wayne, co. in Ga., S. E. part. Area, 3.50 sq. mis. Pop., 2,177 ; In 1860, 2,268. It extends from the Altamaha R. in the N. E. to the Lit- tle Satilla R. in the S. W., audits southern ex- tremity is traversed by the Satilla R. The surface is low and level and includes exten- sive swamps. The Atlantic & Gulf R. R. in- tersects the N. W. corner of the co. Waynes- ville is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Indian-corn, 19,.597 bush.; oats, 7,092 bush.; Irish pot's, 153 bush.; sweet iWL's, 18,017 bush.; cotton, 9 bales; rice, 8,.595 lbs.; butter, 6,042 lbs. Cash value of farms, $.59,760. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $57,780. Value of manufactures, $7,631. Wayne, co. in 111., S. central part. Area, 660 sq. mis. Pop., 19,758; in 1860, 12,223. The sur- face is rolling prairie land and the soil is pro- ductive. The CO. is draineI. W. on the Cumberland R., whose tributaries intersect and drain it, as Buflalo R. and others. The surface is roll- ing and is greatly diversified by the deep valleys of the water-courses. The soil is mod- erately productive. The co. has extensive beds of coal and iron ores. Monticello is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 44,2.55 bush.; rye, 986 bush.; Indian-corn, 414,607 bush.; oats, 79,962 bush.; Irish pot's, 24,228 bush.; sweet pot's, 14,787 bush.; butter, 214,086 lbs.; hay, 701 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,- 198,460. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $.587,683. Value of manufactures, $149,106. Wayne, tn. in Kennebec co.. Me. Pop., 938. Wayne, p. V. in the above tn., 3',.< mis. E. of North Leeds and 6 nils. N. W. of Wintlirop. Wayne, co. in Midi., S. E. pait. Area, 625 sq. mis. Pop., 119.038; in I860, 75,.547. The surface is generally level and exceedingly fertile. It is Dounded on the E. by the Detroit R. and Lake St. Clair and on the S. E. by Lake Erie, and drained by tributaries of this" lake and by Huron R., which flows through the S. W. part. The CO. is intersected bv the various railroad lines centering at Detroit, the co. Seat. Agr. productions In 1870: Wheat, 239,.501 bush.; rye, 11,194 bush.; Inilian-cnrn, 41.3,284 bush.; oats, 477,321 bush.; Irish pot's, 440,,569 bush.: wool, 204,543 lbs.; butter, 891,.305 lbs.: hav, .57,367 tons. Cash value of farms, $l7,98(i,is5." Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $3,033,019. Value of manufactures, $26,-21 7.68.5, Wayne, tn. in Cass co,, ftlicli. Pop.. '999. ♦Wa.yne, p. v. in Wa>ne co., Mich., on the Michigan Central U. R., at crossing of the Flint i"fc Pere Marqucttt^ R. R.. 26 mis. N. of Monroe and 18 mis. W. of Detroit, Pop, 833, Wayne, co. in Miss., S. E. part. Area about 670 sq. mis. Pop., 4,206 ; in 1860, 3,691. It bor. ders on Ala., and is intersected by Chickasa- wha R. and Buckatuna Cr., which unite near its southern boundary. The surface is gen- erally level and the soil sandv and but mod- erately productive. The Mobile &, Ohio R. R. passes througlithe co. "Waynesborough is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Indian- corn,. 46,819 bush.; oats, 183 bush.; Irish pot's, 295 bush.; sweet pot's, 12,947 bush.; cotton, 740 bales ; butter, 580 lbs. Cash value of farms, $123,52.3. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $118,834. Value of manufactures, $10,800. Wa.yne, co. in Mo., S. E. part. Pop., 6,068; in 1860, 5,620. Black R. drains the western part of the CO., St. Francis R. the central. The surface is broken and well-timbered. The soil of the valleys is very productive. There are large deposits of coioper, iron and leatl in the CO. The Arkansas Branch of the St. Louia & Iron Mountain R. R. passes through from N. to S. Greenville is the eo. seat. Agr. pro- ductions ill 1870: Wheat, 23,819 bush.; rye, 1,272 bush.; Indian-corn, 293,569 bush.; oats, 31,121 bush.; Irish pot's, 8,380 bush.; sweet pot's, 3,739 bush.; tobacco, 47,054 lbs.; butter, .54,,309 lbs.; hay, 382 tons. Cash value of farms, $735,- 177. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $136,209. Value of manufactures, $.52,732. Wayne, tn. in Buchanan co., Mo. Pop., 803, Wayne, tn. in Bollinger co.. Mo. Pop., 630. Waj'ne, co. in Nebr., N. E. part. Area, 408 sq. nils. Pop., 182. The surface is rolling or un- dulating, and consists mostly of productive prairies. Theco. is drained "by affluents of the Elkhorn R. Taffe is the co. seat. "Wayne, tn. in Passaic Co., N. J. Pop., 1,.521. Wayne, co. in N. Y., N. part. Area about 600 sq. mis. Pop,, 47,710; in 1860,47,762. It borders in the N. on Lake Ontario, and is drained by the Cl5Mle R., with Mud R. and the outlet of Canandaigua Lake. The surface is undulat- ing and the soil very productive. The co. has fine mineral resources, as iron ore, water- linie, gypsum and salt springs. The New York Central R. R. and the Lake Ontario Shore R. R. intersect the co. from E. to W. Lvons is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 476,348 bush.; rye, 8,367 bush.; In- dian-corn, 635,309 bush.; oats, 924.719 bush.; Irish pot's, 429,791 bush.; sweet pot s, 40 bush.; wool, 299,907 Ihs.; cheese, 136,186 lbs.; hutter, 1,615,325 lbs.; hay, 63,616 tons. Cash value of farms, $27,020,485. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $5,110,301. The principal prodiicts of industry, with their values, are tlour ami meal, $410,427 ; vegetable essential oil, $527,920, and malt, $324,142. Total value of manufac- tures, $3,451,334. Wayne, tn. in Steuben co., N. Y. Pop., 891. Wayne, p. v. in the above tn., 14 mis. S. of Penn \an. Wayne, co. in N. C, E. central part. Area about 600 sq. ml.s. Pop., 18,144 ; in 1860,14,905. The Neuse R. flows through tlie co. fromW. to E. and drains it with several small tribu- taries. The surface is undulating and the soil generally productive. The co. is inter- sected by the North Carolina R. R. and the Wilmington & Weldon R. R. GoUfsborough is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 9.413 bush.; rye, 2,698 bush.; Indian- corn, 297,546 hush.; dats, 12,216 bush.; Irish pot's, 5,01(i bush.; sweet pot's, 75,220 bush., cotton, 5,017 hales; butter, 19,960 lbs.; hay, 1,367 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,680,473. To- tal, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,4.33,330. Value of manufactures, $5.5,918. Wayne, co. in Ohio, N. E. central part. Area, W5sq, luls, 1* op,, 35,116; in 1800, 32,483, TUo WAYNE. 953 WAYNESBURGH. surface is rolling ; the soil of cljiyey forma- tion and very productive. It is drained by Chippewa R. ami nuTnerous small creeks. The Atlantic & Great Western R. R. and the Pitts- burgh, Fort Wayiie & Chicago R. R. pass through the co. \Vooster is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 709,119 bush.; rye, 10,307 bush.; Indian-corn, 9'20,.537 bush.; oats, 897,9IJ5 bush.; Irish pot's, 166,354 bush.; sweet pot's, 3,041 bush.; butter, 1,117,442 lbs.; hay, 55,- 581 tons. Cash value of farms, $23,005,031. To- tal, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $3,138,220. Value of manufactur ts, $2,4.^7,174. Wayne, tn. in Adams co., Ohio. Pop., 1,169. Wayne, tn. in Ashtabula co., Ohio. Pop., 817. Wayne, tn. in Auglaize co., Ohio. Pop., 1,011. W^ayne, tn. in Belmont co., Ohio. Pop., 1,700. Wayne, tn. in Butler co., Ohio. Pop., I,(j94. Wayne, tn. in Champaign co., Ohio. Pop., 1,729. Wayne, tn. in Clermont co., Ohio. Pop., 1,690. W^ayne, tn. in Clinton co., Ohio. Pop., 1,267. Wayne, tn. in Columbiana co., Ohio. Pop., 76li. Wayne, tn. in Darke co., Ohio. Pop., 1,983. W^ayne, tn. in Fayette co., Ohio. Pop., 1,336. Wayne, tn. in Jefferson co., Ohio. Pop., 1,564. W^ayne, tn. in Knox CO., Ohio. Pop., 1,658. Wayne, tn. in Monroe co., Ohio. Pop., 1,252. Wayne, tn. in Montgomery co., Ohio. Pop., 1,160. Wayne, tn. in Muskingum co., Ohio. Pop., 1,50S. W^ayne, tn. in Noble co., Ohio. Pop., 796. Wayne, tn. in Pickaway co., Ohio. Pop., 790. Wayne, tn. in Tuscarawas co., Ohio. Pop., 1,132. ■Wayne, tn. in Warren co., Ohio. Pop., 2,90.5. W^ayne, tn. in Wayne co., Oliio. Pop., 1,714. W^ayne, p. o. in the above tn. Wayne, co. in Pa., forming the N. E. extremity of the state. Area about 700 sq. mis. Pop., 33,188 ; in 1860, 32,239. It borders in the N. on N. Y. Tlie Delaware R. forms the entire east- ern boundary and receives Shrawder's Ci\, Great and Little Equinunk Crs., Corkin,") Cr., Dyebcrry Cr. and Lackawaxen Cr. Wal- lenpaupack Cr., an affluent of the Lackawax- en, forms the south-eastern boundary. The surface is higii and hilly. The Moosic Mt. in- tersects the western portion of the co. Lum- bering is an important branch of industry. Honesdale is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 1,732 bush.; rye, 15,075 bush.? oats, 215,459 bush.; Indian-corn, 95,433 bush.; Irish pot's, 255,355 bush.; butter, 1,055,076 lbs.; hay, 59,756 tons. Cash valvie of farms, $8,816,- 220. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,79.5,465. "Value of manufactures, $3,714,075. Wayne, tn. in Armstrong co.. Pa. Pop., 2,028. W^ayne, tn. in Clinton co., Pa. Pop., 701. Wayne, or W^aynesburg'Ik, v. in the above tn., on Philadelphia & ICrie R. R., 5 rals. E. of Lock Haven. (See McElhattan, the p. o.) Wayne, tn. in Crawford co., Pa. Pop., 1,464. Wayne, tn. in Erie co.. Pa. Pop., 1,295. Wayne, p. v. in the above tn., 2 mis. N. of Concord Station on Philadelphia & Erie R. R. Wayne, tn. in Greene co., Pa. Pop., 1,563. W^ayne, tn. in Lawrence co.. Pa. Pop., 1,040. Wayne, tn. in Mifflin co.. Pa. Pop., 1,453. W^ayne, tn. in Schus'lkill co., Pa. Pop., 1,546. Wayne, borough in Wayne co.. Pa., on Jelfer- son Branch of Erie R R., 28 mis. N. of Carbon- dale. The station and p. o. is Stai'ucca. Pop., 476. Wayne, co. in Tenn., S. S. W. part. Area, 750 sq. mis. Pop., 10,209; in 1860, 9,115. The sur- face is hilly and the soil fertile. Some iron ore is found. The co. is Isounded on the S. by Ala., and borders in the N. W. on the Tennes- see R., which drains it with several small af- fluents. Waynesborough is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 47,428 bush.; rye, 1,500 bush.; Indian-corn, 484,8(;i bush.; oats, 19,314 bush.; Irish pot's, 13.887 bush.; sweet pot's, 14,927 bush.; cotton, 1,101 bales ; tobacco, 26,769 lbs.; butter, 108,030 lbs.; hav, 783 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,201,233. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $766,893. Value of manufactures, $434,34.5. Wayne, tn. in La Fayette co.. Wis. Pop., 1,056. Wayne, tn. in Washington co., Wis. Pop., 1,710. Wayne, p. v. in the above tn., 12 mis. N. W. of West Bend, the co. seat. Wayne, co. in W. Va., W. part. Area about .580 sq. mis. Pop., 7,8,52 ; in 1860, 6,747. The Sandy R. and Tug Fork wash the western border, separating the co. fronr Ky.; the Ohio R. forms the northern boundary. It is inter- sected and drained by Twelve Pole Cr. The surface is rolling and the soil of the valleys productive. Coal is abundant. Wayne Court House Is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 23,327 bush.; rye, 402 bush.; Indi- an-corn, 294,863 bush.; oats, 27,131 bush.; Irish pot's, 21,759 bush.; sweet pot's, 3,281 bush.; butter, 68,967 lbs.; hav, 1,039 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,02.5,269. Total, estimated, value of all farm jDroduetions, including additions to stock, etc., $453,4,55. W^ayne Centre, p. o. in Wayne co., N. Y. W^ayne Centre, p. o. in Crawford co.. Pa. Wayne City, p. o. in Waj'ue co.. 111. Wayne City, v. in .lackson co., Mo., on S. side of Missouri R., 4 mis. N. of Independence, of which it is the landing place and with ■which it is connected by a railroad. Wayne Court liouse, p. v. and the co. se.at of Wayne co., W. Va., on Twelve Pole Cr., 12 mis. S. E. of Ceredo. The local name of the place is Trout Hill. W^ayne Four Corners, p. o. in Steaben co., N. Y., 5^ mis. E. of Hammondsport. Wayne Furnace, p. o. in Wayne co., Tenn. Waynesborousrh, p. v. and "the co. seat of Burke co., Ga., on the Augusta & Savannah Branch of the Central R. R. of Georgia, 32 mis. S. of Augirsta and 21 mis. N. of Millen. Pop., including district, 843. One newspaper. W^aynesborough, p. v. and the co. seat of Wayne co.. Miss., on the Mobile & Ohio R. R., 82 mis. N. by W. of Mobile. Pop. about 200. ^Waynesborough, p. borough in Franklin CO., Pa., 9 mis. S. by E. of Greencastle on the Cumberland Valley R. R., situatfcd in a fertile limestone region, and one of the most flour- ishing places in the co. Pop., 1,345. W^aynesboroug'h, p. v. and the co. seat of Wayne co., Tenn., 40 mis. W. of Pulaski on Louisville & Great Southern R. R. Pop., 1,531, inclusive of district. One newspaper. ^Waynesborough, p. v. in Augusta co., Va., on the Chesapeake & Ohio R. R., 12 mis. S. by E. of Staunton. Po))., 536. Waynesburgh, p. v. in Decatur Co., Ind.. 8 mis. N. E. of Klizabethtown and 15 mis. S. W. of Greensburgh, the co. seat. W^aynesburgh, p. o. in Lincoln co., Ky. Waynesburgh, v. in Wayne co., X."C., on Neuse R., a few mis. S. W. of Goldsborough.' Waynesburgh. .V. in Crawford co., Ohio, 3)4 mis. E. of New Washington. The p. o. is Wel- lerville. Pop.. 63. Waynesburgh, p. v. in Stark co., Ohio, on the Tuscarawas Branch of the Cleveland & Pittsburgh R. R., 20 mis. N. E. of New Phila- delphia. Pop., 425. Waynesburgh, v. in Chester co.. Pa., at N. E. terminus of Waynesburgh Branch of Penn- sylvania R. R., 18 mis. N. E. of Downingtown and 48 mis. W. of Philadelpliia. The p. o. is Honeybrook. *Wayiiesburgh, p. borough and the co. seat of Greene co., Pa., on South Fork of Ten Mile Cr., 253^ mis. S. of Washington. Has flue agri- WAYNESFIELD. 954 WEBEE EIVER. cultural surroundings and center of trade for the CO. Pop., 1,27'2. Three newspapers. Wayiiesfield, p. v. in Auglaize co., Oliio, 14 mis. E. hv N. of Wapakonetta. 'Wayiiesfield, tn. in Lucas co., Ohio. Pop., 2,045. Waynesville, p. v. and the co. seat of Wayne CO., Ga., on the Brunswick & Albany R. K., '24 nils, by rail W. N. W. of Brunswick. Pop., 4(j8, inclusive of district. Waynesville, tn. in De Witt co., 111. Pop., 970. Waynesville, p. v. in the above tn., on Kick- apoo li., 4 nils. N. E. of Lawndale on Chicago & Alton R. R. Pop. about 500. Waynesville, p. v. in Bartholomew co., Ind., near Jettersonville, Madison & Indianapolis R. R., 11 mis. N. of Seymour and 11 mis. S. of Columbus. Pop., 104. •Waynesville, p. v. and the co. seat of Pu- laski CO., Mo., 11 mis. S. by E. of Crocker on Atlantic & Pacific R. R. <)ne newspapei-. Waynesville, p. v. and the co. seat of Haj-- wood CO.. N. C, 27 mis. W. by S. of Ashville ; in the midst of a mountainous and mineral- producing region. ♦Waynesville, p. v. in AVarrcn co., Ohio, on the Little Miami R. and \4 mle. W. of the Pitts- burgh, Cincinnati & St. Louis R. R., at Cor- Avin. Pop., 745. One newspaper. Waynctown, p. v. in Montgomery co., Ind., on the Indianapolis, Bloomington & Western R. R., 10 mis. W. N. W. of Crawfordsville. 'Waynnianville, p. o. in Upson co., Ga. Way port, v. in Monroe co., Ind., 10 mis. N. of Bloomington, the co. seat. The p. o. is Bry- ant's Cr. Wayside, p. o. in Brown co., AVis. Way's Station, p. v. in Bryan co., Ga., near Ogccliee R. on Atlantic & Gulf R. R., 16 mis. S. W. of Sa\'annah. Wayzata, p. v. in Hennepin co., Minn., on First Division of St. Paul & Pacific R. R., 14 mis. W. of Minneapolis. Pop. about 50. Wea, tn. in Tippecanoe co., Ind. Pop., 1,251. Wea, p. V. in Tippecanoe CO., Ind., on Toledo, Wabash & Western R. R., 7 mis. S. W. of La Fayette, the co. seat. Wea, tn. in Miami co., Kans. Pop., 1,.324. Weakley, co. in Tenn., X. W. part. Area, 600 sq. mis. Pop., 20,755; in 1800, 18,216. The sur- face is undulating : the soil fertile. The co. is drained by several affluents of Obion R. The Nashville, Chattanooga & SI. Louis R. R. passes through it from N. W. to S. E. Dr(!S- den is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 136,298 bush.; rve, 211 bush.; Indian-coi-n, 879,544 bush.; oats, 1,945 bush.; Irish pot's, 5.9;!.5 hush.; sweet pot's, 10,282 bush.; tobacco, 2,599,- 590 lbs.; butter, 2.i8,295 lbs.; hay, .529 tons. Cash value of farms, $3,4.5:^,713. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ail- ditions to stock, etc., $1,393,025. Value of mannfaetures, $153,042. "Weare, p. o. in Oceana co., Mich. Wearc, tn. in Hillsborough co., N. II. Pop., 2,092. Wearc, p. v. in the above tn., 2 mis. W. of East VVeare on Manchester & North Weare R. R. Weare's Valley, p. o. in Sevier co., Tenn. *Woatiierford, p. v. and the co. seat of Par- ker co., Tex., 60 mis. W. of Dallas and a few nds. N. of Brazos R. ; surrounded by an agri- cultural and stock-raising region. Two news- paiieiK. Weatherly, p. borough in Carbon co., Pa., on the Lehigh Valley R. R. and Pennsylvania & New York Canal & "R. R. Co's Line, 14 mis. by rail N. W. of Mauch Chunk. Pop., 1,076. Weathcrsfieltl, tn. in Trumbull co., Ohio. Pop.. 5,184. Weathcrslield, tn. in Windsor co., Vt. Pop., Wcatliersfield, p. v. in the above tn., 3 mis. E. of Claremont, N. H., on the Vermont Cen tral R. R. Weathersfield Centre, p. o. in Windsor co. Vt. WTheatogue, p. v. in Hartford co., Conn., on the New Haven & Northampton R. R., 40 mis. N. of New Haven and 13 N. of Plainvillc. W^ean, p. o. in Humphreys co., Tenn. Weaver, p. o. in Wabasha co., Minn. Weaver City, p. o. in Vermillion co., 111. Weaver's, v. in Montgomery co.. on Ohio, Dayton & Xenia and Daytoii & Western R. Rs., 13 mis. N. W. of Dayton. Weaver's Corners, p. "o. in Huron co., Ohio. W^eaver's Old Stand, p. v. in Westmoreland CO., Pa., 514 m's. S. of Greensburgh, the co. seat. Weaver's Station, p. o. in Calhoun co., Ala. Weaver's Station, p. v. in Darke co., Ohio, on the Indianapolis & Chicago Division of Pittsburgh, Cincinnati & St. Louis R. R., (i mis. S. W. of Greensville, the co. seat. Weaversville, p. v. in Northampton co.. Pa., 2 mis. E. of Lauljach. Weaversville, p. o. in Fauquier CO., Va. Weaverville, tn. in Trinity co., Cal. Pop., 1 .399. *WcavervIlle, p. v. in the above tn. and the CO. seat, on Weaver Cr., ISO mis. N. by W. of Sacramento and 60 mis. E. of Eurelca. It is in the midst of a rich mining region of which it is the center of supplies. Pop. 816. One news- paper. Webber's Falls, p. o. In Cherokee Nation, Ind. Ter. Webb, tn. in Reynolds co., Mo. Pop., 634. Webb, CO. in Tex., S. W. part. Areji about 936 sq. mis. Pop., 2,615; in 1860, 1,397. The co. borders on the Rio Grande, which separates it from Mexico. The surface is generally level and consists of prairies, which are well adapted to grazing and stock-raising. Lare- do is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Indian-corn, 865. Cash value of farms, $17,640. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $165,- 178. Value of manufactures, $540. Webbervllle, p. o. in Ingham co., Mich. Webberville, p. v. in Travis co., Tex., on Colorado li., 16 nils, below Austin. Pop., 330, Webbs, p. o. in Greene co., Ky. Webb's Ford, p. o. in Rutherford co., N. C. Webb's l.anding', p. o. in Contra Costa co., Cal. Webb's 9Iills, p. v. in Cumberland co., Me., ly. mis. N. of Raymond and 13 N. W. of Glou- cester. Webb's Mills, p. v. in Chemung co., N. Y., 6 nils. 8 W. of Elmira. Webb's Mills, p. o. in Ritchie co., W. Va. Webb's Prairie, p. o. in Franklin co., lU. Webbsville, p. o. in Coosa co., Ala. Webbsville, v. in Newton co., Ga. Webbville, p. o. in I.,awrence co., Ky. W^eber, p. o. in .Jackson co., Ohio. Weber, CO. in Utah Ter., N. part. Pop., 7.858; in I860, 3,675. It extends from th(i Bear River Mts. in the E. to the Great Salt Lake in the W., and is intersected by the Weber R. The surface is rough and broken, and the soil along the water-courses productive. The Union Pacific R. R. passes through the co. from S. to N. Ogden City is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 53,272 bush.; In- dian-corn, 8,478 bush.; oats, 1,830 bush.; Irish pot's, 15,607 bush.; butter, 12,760 lbs.; hay, 104 tons. Cash value of farms, $264,903. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions,. ^in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $199,925. Val- ue of manufactures, $94,3,50. Weber, v. in Morgan co.. Utah, on Weber R. ami on Union Pacific R. R., opi)Osite Morgan Citv, of which it is the station ; 25 mis. E. of Ogden. Pop. about 700. Weber River, in Utah Ter., rises in the AVah- WEBERTOWN. 955 WEBSTEE. Area, 576 The sur- Tlie. up satcli Mts. of Summit CO., flows N. W.tlirougli Morgan and Weber cos., and empties into Great Salt Lake. Its upper course traverses a grand canyon. Tlie Union Pacific K. R. lol- lows tlie stream in Morgan co. Tlie affluents are Eclio Cr., Lost Cr., Ogden R. and East Canvon Cr. . Webertown, p. o. in Hi^liland co., Oluo. Webster, co. in Ga., Vf. part. Area, 234 sa. mis Pop., 4,677; in 1800, 5,030. The Kincha- foonee Cr., which flows through the co., lorms part of the northern boundary. The surface as low and slightly undulating ; the soil pro- ductive. Preston is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870: Wheat, 1,4-21 bush.; rye, 28 bush.; Indian-corn, 86,810 bush.; oats, l.iO bush.; Irish pot's, 397 bush.; sweet pofs, 11,041 bush.; cotton, 3,167 bales ; butter, 14,'.)53 lbs. Cash value of farms, $283,975. Total, estimated, ' value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $437,397. Value of manu- factures, $43,920. T,, r 1 Webster, p. v. in Hancock co.. 111., 5 mis. from La Crosse on Toledo, Peoria & Warsaw Webster, tn. in Harrison co., Ind. Pop., 1,025. Webster, v. in Kosciusko co., lud., 14 mis. is. E. of Warsaw. Pop., 87. The p. o. is Boyds- ton's Mills. Webster, p. o. in Wayne co., Ind. Webster, co., in Iowa, central part, sq. mis. Pop., 10,484 ; in ISGO, 2,504. face is rolling; the soil excellent. ^ lands consist of prairies; the river-bottoms are well timbered. The co. is flrained by the Des Moines R., and intersected by the Iowa Division of the Illinois Central R. R. and the Des Moines Valley R. R. Fort Dodge is the CO seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 155 290 bush.; rye, 20 bush.; Indian-corn, 301,176 bush.; oats, 98,762 bush.; Irish pot's, 25,523 bush.; wool, 8,829 lbs.; batter, 221, 9i)0 lbs.; hay, 23,378 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,852,565. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $664,- 032. Value of manufactures, $198,420. W^ebster, tn. in Hamilton co., Iowa. Pop., 811. Webster, p. v. in Keokuk co., Iowa, 8 mis. N. of Sigourney, the CO. seat. Webster, tn. in Madison co., Iowa. Pop., 48(). W^ebster, tn. in Webster co., Iowa. Pop., 560. Webster, co. in Kv., N. W. part. Area about 370 sq. mis. Pop., 10,937 ; in 1860, 7,533. The sur- face is undulating and the soil productive. Green R. and its tributary Pond R. form the eastern tributary ; Tradewater R. the south- western. Dixon is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870 : Wheat, 39,771 bush.; rye, 347 bush.; Indian-corn, 221,332 bush.; oats, 21,76o bush.; Irish pot's, 9,602 bush.: sweet pot's, 7,310 bush.; tobacco, 3,511,649 lbs.; butter. 42,660 lbs.; hay, 1,079 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,075,452. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $630,474. Value of inanutactures, $28,900. Webster, p. o. in Breckinridge co., Ky. Webster, new parish in La., N. W. part. Area, 560 sq. mis. It borders m the N. on Arlv., and is intersected from N. to S. by the Dau- chute R., which empties into Lake Bistmeau in the southern part of the parish. The sur- face is rolling and consists largely ot prairies. Minden is the co. seat. Webster, tn. in Androscoggin co. Me. Pop., 939. Webster, p. o. in the above tn. Webster, tn. in Worcester co., Mass. Pop., ♦Webster, p. v. in Worcester, Mass., on Nor- wich & Worcester Division of New York & New England R. R., at crossing of line to SoutUbridge, 16 mis. S. of Worcester and 1 mle. S. of North Webster. It has manufactories and one newspaper. Webster, tn. in Houghton co., Mich. Pop. Webster, v. in Ontonagon co., Mich. Pop., 340 in 18t>0 ; none in 1870. Webster, tn. in Washtenaw co., Mich. Pop., 974. Webster, p. o. in the above tn. Webster, tn. in Rice co., Minn. Pop., 414. Webster, p. v. in Winston co.. Miss., 9 mis. N. N. E. of Louisville, the co. seat. Webster, co. in Mo., S. W. part. Pop., 10,434 ; in 186(1, 7,099. The surface is rugged or broken, and mostly heavily timbered. The soil of the valleys, and of portions of the uplands, is ex- cellent. The rivers draining the co. are tri- butaries of the Osage and Gasconade Rs. or of White R. The Atlantic & Pacific R. R. passes through the co. Marshfield is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 73.581 bush.; rve 1279 bush.; Indian-corn, 288,918 bush.; oats, 76,568 bush.; Irish pot's, 77,872 bush.; sweet pot's, 3,241 bush.; tobacco, 143,102 lbs.; butter, 97,705 lbs.; hay, 1,746 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,261,832. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $575,960. Value of manufactures, $192,690. „ „ , „ ^f Webster, p. o. in Oregon co., Mo., 3 rals. h. ot Alton, the CO. seat. Webster, v. in Washington co.,Mo., a few mis. W. of Hopewell on St. Louis & iron Mountain Webster, v. in St. Louis co.. Mo. (See Web- stpr GrovGS ) ' Webster, co. in Nebr., S. part. Area, 576 sq. mis Pop. 16. The co. borders in the S. on Kaiis.; has an undulating surface, consisting chiefly of fertile prairies, and is intersected from W. to E. by the Republican R. Red Cloud is the co. seat. Webster, p. o. in Dodge co., Nebr. Webster, tn. in Merrimack co., N.ii. i op., Webster, p. v. in the above tn 7 mis. W. of Boscawen on New Hampshire Northei n R._K. Webster, tn. in Monroe co., N. ^- P^'P- ^^tf Webster, p. v. in the above tn., lo mis. JN. iii. of Rochester. Pop., 291. „ve^^ r.^ Webster, p. v. and the co. seat of Jackson co., N C inabeaulifulvalley,ontheTuckaseege R." and 60 mis. W. by S. of Asheville. Pop., inclusiveof district, 1,407. o™i, c r.f Webster, p. v. in Darke Co., Ohio, 3 mis. S. ot Versailles. , ,^, . ,., „,., Webster, tn. in Wood CO., Ohio. Pop., 9-2. Webster, v. in Scioto co., Ohio, near the Poi'tf- moiith Branch of Marietta & Cincinnati 1... R. The station and p. o. is Iron Furnace. Webster, p. V. in Westmoreland co.. Pa., on the Mon'ongahela R., 6 mis. AV..by S ot West Newton on Pittsburgh, Washington & Balti- more R. R. Webster, p. o. in Roane co., Tenn. Webster co. in W. Va., E. central part Area about 500 sq. mis. Pop., 1,-30; in 181.0. 1^55. The surface is broken and greatly diyersitied bv hilly ranges. The soil is moderately pro- dLtivI Gauley and Elk Rs,. ^|"' ""^.'^X^ affluents, drain the co. Addison oi ^^ el;>stcr Court House, is the co. seat, ^gi- PV.n«T. tionsinl870: Wheat, 1,196 bush.; rye W.b Ins ., Indian-corn, 21,075 bush.; oj^^f' ,f'''*L V"^! •'. Irish pot's, 2,340 bush.; sweet pots, 26 bush., buuef, 14,563 lbs.; hay, 504 tons. Cash value of farms $151,720. Total, estimated, value of an foi^iprocluctions, including addH^^^^^^^ stock, etc., $53,079. Value of manufactures, W^'biter, tn. in Marshall co., W. Va. Pop., Webster, tn. in Taylor co., W. Va PoP^ ^55 Webster, p. v. in the al>ove tn., on the Paik- e!sburgll Branch of the Baltimore & Ohio B. R., 4 mis. W. of Grafton. Webster, tn. in Vernon co.. Wis. Pop., 812. WEBSTER CITY. 956 WELLFLEET. *Webster City, p. v. and the co. seat of Ham- ilton CO., Iowa, on Boone 11. and on the Iowa Division of tlie Illinois Central R. K., 40 nils. N. of Des Moines and 172 mis. W. of Dubuque. It lias coal mines and Is surrounded by a fine agricultural region. Pop., 1,339. Two news- papers, Webster Conrt House, p. v. and the co. seat of Webster co., W. Va., on a foi-k of Elk R., 85 mis. S. of Clarksburgli ou Baltimore & Ohio R. R. "Webster Groves, p. o. in the v. of "Webster in St. Louis CO., Mo., on the Atlantic & Pacific K. R., 10 mis. W. of St. Louis. An important grape market and seat of a thriving local traP. Y., 9^4 mis. N. of Antwerp on Rome, Watertown & Ogdensburgh R. R. Pop., 201. Wegdal, p. o. in Chippewa co., Minn. Wegee, p. o. in Belmont co., Ohio. Welioga, p. o. in Cleburne co., Ala. Weg^efarth, new co. in Tex., N. part. Area, 3,000 sq. mis. It is bounded on the S. by the Prairie Dogtown Fork of Red R. and drained by numerous branches of this stream. The W. part of the co. Is hilly ; the remainder consists of undulating prairies. Weldasvilie,.p. o. in Lehigh co., P.a. W^ein, tn. in Mai'athon co.. Wis. Pop., 109. Weir's Bridge, p. o. in the v. of Weir's, m Belknap CO., N. II., on Lake Winnopisseogee and on Boston, Concoril & Montreal R. R., 33 mis. N. of Concord. Excursion steamers con- nect this point with other places of interest on the lake. Welsburgh, p. v. in Dearborn co., Ind., on the Indianapolis, Cincinnati & La Fayette R. R., 17 nils. N. AV. of Lawrenceburgh, the co. seat. Pop. about 100. Weisenburgh, tn. in Leliigb co., Pa. Pop., 1,044. Weisenbnrg'h, p. o. in the above tn. Wei«»er, p. o. in Ada co., Idaho Ter. Wci«esburgh, p. o. in Baltimore co., Md. Weishainple, ]). o. in Schuylkill co.. Pa. Wcissport, p. liorough in Carbon co., I'a., on the Lehigh R., the Lehigh Navigation Canal and the Lehigh & Susquehanna Division of the Central R R. of New. Jersey, 4 mis. S. E. of Mauch Chunk. Pop., 359. Weister, p. o. in Vernon co., Wis. M'eUiva, p. o. in Orange co., Fla. Welaka, p. v. in Putnam co., Fla., on St. John's R., 10 mis. S. of Pilatka, the co. seat. Welborn, tn. in Conway co.. Ark. Pop., 1,275. Welch, tn. in Cape Girardeau co.. Mo. Pop., f>S9. Welch, p. o. in Monroe co.. Mo. Welch Glade, p. o. in AVebster co., W.Va. Welche's Bridge, p. o. in Tangipahoa parish, La. Welch's Creels, p. o. in Butler co., Ky. Welchville, p. v. in Oxford co.. Me., 1 mle. S. of Oxford Station on Grand TruukR. It., 4 mis. W. of Mechanic'sFalls. Welcome, p. o. in St. James parish. La. Welcome, p. o. in Austin co., Tex. Weld, CO. in Colo. Ter., forming its N. E. cx- treniitj-. Pop., 1,630. It extends from the Rocky Mts. in the W. to the eastern boun- dary of the territorv, and is intersected from W. to E. by the Sfmth Platte R., which re- ceive§ numerous aliluents within its area. The surface consists chiefly of plains covered with buflfalo and other grasses, and is well adapted to stock raising. Farming is profita- ble wherever irrigation can be applied. The railroad from Denver to Cheyenne intersects the CO. from N. to S. Agr. productions in 1870: "Wheat, 8,307 bush.; rye, 1,9(50 bush.; Indian- corn, 9,550 bush.; oats, 24,207 bush.; Irish pot's, 8,065 bush.; butter, 58,043 lbs.; hay, 4,553 ton.s. Cash value of farms, $27bi,.580. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $146,671. Value of manufactures, $4,100. Weld, tn. in Franklin co.. Me. Pop., 1,130. Weld, p. V. in the above tn., 13 mis. W. of Wil- ton Station on Androscoggin Division of the Eastern & :Maine Central R. R. It is located amid fine lake and mountain scenery. Welda, V. in Anderson co., Kans., on Leaven- worth, Lawrence & Galveston R. R., 6 mis. S. of Garnet, the co. seat. Pop. about 50. Weldon, p. o. in Kern co., Cal. Weldon, tn. in Benzie co., Mich. Pop., 74. Weldon, p. o. in Redwood co., Minn. Weldon, p. o. in Maries eo.. Mo. ♦Weldon, p. V. in Halifax co., N. C, on Roa- noke R., at N. terminus of AVilniin.gton & Weldon R. R., N. E. terminus of Raleigh & Gaston R. R., S. W. terminus of Seaboar(r& Roanoke R. R. and S. terminus of I'etersljurgh & Weldon R. R., 162 mis. N. of Wilmington, and 63 S. of Petersburgh, Va., and 95 N. E. of Raleigh. The river is navigable to this point. It has rare commercial facilities by rail and water, antl the M'ater-power of the'river M'ill, when utilized, be very valuable. Pop., 208. One newspaper. Weldon, p. o. in Houston co., Tex. Weld's Ferry, v. in Dubuque eo., Iowa, on Mississippi R., 12 nds. N. of Dubuque. Wellborn, v. in Cofl"ee co., Ala. Wellborn, p. o. in Arkansas co., Ark. Wellborn, p. v. in Suwannee co., Fla., on the .lacksonville, Pensacola & Mobile R. R., 12 mis. W. N. W. of Lake City. Wellborn, p. v. in Brazos co., Tex., on Hous- ton & Texas Central R. R., 10 mis. S. E. of Bryan City. Pop. about 25. Weller, tn. in Henry co., 111. Pop., 1,560. Wcller, p. o. in Monroe eo., Iowa. Weller, tn. in Richland co., Ohio. Pop., 1,140. Wellersburgh, p. borough in S. E. corner o£ Somerset co., Pa., 10 mis. N. W. of Cumber- land, Md. Pop., 290. Wellerville, p. o. in Crawford co., Ohio. * Welleslcy, p. v. in Norfolk co., Mass., on the Boston & Albany R. R., 14 mis. S. by W. of Boston. Welllleet, tn. in Barnstable co., Mass. Pop., 2.13.5. ♦Welllleet, p. v. in the above tn., on Wcllfleet B. of (Jaiie Cod B., and at E. terminus of Cape WELLINGTON. 957 WELTON. Cod R. E., 106 nils, by rail S. E. of Boston and 70 by water. The town is known geograpi- cally as North Wellfleet. Its liarbor is capa- cious and safe. It has large interests in the mackerel lishing, and does some ship building. Welliiig'ton, p. v. in Iroquois co., 111., on Chi- cago, Danville & Vincennes R. K., 17 mis. S. of Watseka, the co. seat. 'Wellins'ton, v. in Morgan Co., Ga., 8 mis. N. by E. of Madison, the co. seat. Wclliiig'ton, p. V. m Sumiier co., Kans., on Slate Cr., 8 mis. S. E. of Sumner, the CO. seat. Wellington, tn. in Piscataquis CO., Me. Pop., (isi. Wellington, p. o. in the above tn. Wellington, p. v. in La Fayette co.. Mo., on the Mi-ssouri It., 7 mis. above Lexington ; has active river trade. Pop. about 250. Wellington, p. o. in Esmeralda co., Nev. Wellington, tn. in Lorain co., Ohio. Pop., l,Si)l. •Wellington, p. v. in the above tn., on the Columbus Division of Cleveland, Columbus, Cincinnati & Indianapolis R. R., 37 mis. S. W. of Cleveland. Pop., 1,'2S1. One newspaper. Wellington, tn. in Monroe co.. Wis. Pop., 50-2. Wells, CO. in Ind., E. N. E. part. Area, 380 sq. mis. Pop., 13,573 ; in 1860, 10,844. The Wabash and Salamonie Rs. intersect the co. from S. E. to N. W. The surface is level or slightly un- dulating and the soil nnifonnlj' productive. The Fort Wayne, Muncie & Cincinnati R. R. passes through the co. Blutfton is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 241,- 000 bush.; rye, 10,980 bush.; Indian-corn, 177,630 bush.; oats, 8-2,.524 bush.; Irish pot's, 27,758 bush.; sweet pot's, 511 bush.; butter, 360,709 lbs.; hay, 12,413 tons. Cash value of farms, $6,113,709. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,124,641. Value of manufactures, $613,- 195. Wells, tn. in Appanoose co., Iowa. Pop., 953. W^ells, p. o. in Madison co., Iowa. W^ells, tn. in York co.. Me. Pop., 2,773. Wells, p. V. in the above tn., 5 mis S. S. K. of Wells Station or Depot, on Portland, Saco & Portsmouth R. R. anil IJ^ mle. from the At- lantic coast. ^ Wells, tn. in Tuscola co., Mich. Pop., 194. Wells, V. in Bay co., Mich., on Jackson, Lans- ing i^t Saginaw R. R., 40 mis. N. E. of Wenona. *Wells, p. V. in Faribault co., Minn., on South- ern Minnesota R. R., 23 mis. E. of Winnebago City and 40 S. E. of Mankato ; location of railroad machine shops ; center of an agri- cultural district. Pop. about 450. One news- i)aper. Wells, tn. in Rice co., Minn. Pop., 1,153. Wells, p. o. in Attala co., Miss. Wells, p. o. in Webster co.. Neb. Wells, p. V. in Elko co., Nev., on the Central Pacific R. R., 63 mis. E. of Elko. Pop. about 50 Wells, tn. in Hamilton co., N. Y. Pop., 817. Wells, p. v. in the above tn., on Sacondaga R., 3S mis. N. of Amsterdam on New York Cen- tral R. R. and 80 mis. N. W. of Albany. Two newspapers. Wells, tn. in Jefferson co., Ohio. Pop., 1,414. Wells, tn in Bradford co.. Pa. Pop., 1,207. Wells, p. V. in Bradford co.. Pa., 6 mis. W. of line of Northern Central R. R. Wells, tn. in Fulton co.. Pa. Pop., 589. Wells, tn. in Rutland co., Vt. Pop., 483. W^ells, p. Y. in the above tn., 3\4 mis. E. of Granville, N. Y., on Rutland R. R. *Wellsborongn, p. borough and the co. seat of Tioga CO., Pa., at S. terminus of Wells- borough & Lawrenceville R. R., 24 mis. S. \V. of Lawrenceville. It is near the center of the CO. and amid fine agricultural surround- ings. Pop., 1,465. Two newspapers. Wells' Bridge, p. v. in Otsego co., N. Y., on the Albany & Susquehanna R. E., 13 mis. S. W. of Oneonta. Wellsburgh, p. o. in Page co., Iowa, Wellsburgh, p. v. in St. Charles co.. Mo., 4^^ mis. N. of O'Fallon on North Missouri R. R. Wellsburgh, p. v. in Chemung co., N. Y., on the Erie R. R. and Chemung R., 7 mis. S. E. of Elmira. Pop., 542. Wellsburgh, tn. in Brooke co., W. Va. Pop., 1,366. * Wellsburgh, p. v. in the above tn. and tho CO. seat, on the Ohio R., 16 mis. N. of Wheel, ing. In the vicinity are valuable coal mines. It lias a fine river trade and ships large quan- tities of wool. Formerly called Charleston. Laid out in 1789. Three newspapers. W^clls' Corner, p. o. in Orange co., N. Y. Wells Depot, p. v. in Y'ork co.. Me., on the Portland, Saco & Portsmouth R. R. (now Eastern & Maine Central), 23 mis. N. E. of Portsmouth, N. H. Wells' Mills, p. o. in Richardson co., Nebr. Well Spring, p. o. in Campbell co., Tenn. Wells River, a small tributary of the Con- necticut R. in Caledonia CO., Vt.; is tlie out- let of Long Pond. Wells River, p. v. in Orange co., Vt., at the confluence of Wells and Connecticut Rs. and on the Connecticut & Passumpsic Rivers R. R., on the White Mountains R. R. and on the Boston, Concord & Montreal R. R., 40 mis. N. of White River .Junction. It has an active trade and manufactories. Wells Tannery, p. v. in Fulton co.. Pa., 8 mis. S. E. of Hopewell on Huntingdon & Broad Top R. R. • Wellsville, p. v. in Franklin co., Ivans., on Leavenworth, Lawrence & Galveston R. R., 20 mis. S. W. of Olathe and 12 mis. N. E. of Ottawa, the co. seat. Pop. about 1.50. Wellsville, p. o. in Lenawee co., Mich. Wellsville, p. v. in Montgomery co.. Mo., on the St. Louis, Kansas City & Northern R. R., 8 mis. N. W. of Montgomery City and 90 mis. W. by N. of St. Louis. Pop. about 400. Wellsville, tn. in Allegany co., N. Y. Pop., 3,781. * Wellsville, p. v. In the above tn., on the Genesee R. and near the ErieR. R., 26 mis. S. W. of Hornellsville. Has manufactories, es- pecially of leather, and is thecenterofa thriv- mg trade. The station is Genesee. Pop., 2,034. One newspaper. *Wellsville, p. v. in Columbiana co., Ohio, on the Ohio R., at junction of the Cleveland & Pittsburgh R. R. with the River Division of the same line, 48 mis. W. by N. of Pittsburgh, Pa. Laid out by AVUliam Wells in 1824. Ships large quantities of produce and wool, and. contains foundries, machine sliops and the repair works of the railroad company. Pop., 2,313. Three newspapers. Wellsville, p. v. in Y'ork co.. Pa., 13 mis. N. W. of York, the co. seat. Wellsville, p. v. in Cache co., Utah, 12 mis. N. E. ofCorinne on Central Pacific R. R. Pop., inclusive of district, 835. W^ellsville, p. o. in Henry co.. Va. WellswootI, p. o. Rapides parish. La. Welltown, p. o. in Frederick co., Va. Wellville, p. v. in Nottaway co., Va., on At- lantic, Mississippi & Ohio R. R., 31 mis. S. W. of Petersburgh. Well Water, p. o. in Buckingham co., Va. Wellwootl, p. o. in Haywood co., Tenn. Welshfiel^ mis. N. W. of Auburn. West Aubnrn. p. v. in Susquehanna co.. Pa., 10 nils. N. E. of Wyalusing on Pennsylvania & New York Canal and R. R. Co's. Line. West Austiutowii, p. o. in Mahoning co., Ohio. West Avon, p. o. in Hartford co.. Conn. West Baden, p. v. in Orange co., Ind., 10 nils. W. of Paoli, the co. seat. West Baldwin, p. v. in Cumberland co.. Me., on the Portlaiul & Ogi. W. of Milwaukee. Has line water- power and rapidly growing manufacturing interests. Pop., 1,0.58. Three newspapers. West Bergren, p. o. in Genesee co., N. Y"". West Berkshire, p. v. in Franklin co., "Vt.,23 mis. N. E. of St. Albans. West Berlin, p. v. in Worcester co., Mass., on the Boston, Clinton & FiichburghR. R., 3 mis. S. S. E. of Clinton. West Berne, p. v. in Albany co., N. Y., 9 mis. E. of Schoharie. Pop., 100. "West Bethany, p. o. in Genesee CO., N. Y. "West Bethany, p. o. in Westmoreland co., Pa. West Bethel, p. v. in Oxford co., Me., on the Androscoggin R. and on the Grand Trunk R. R., 4 mis. W. of Bethel. West Bethlehem, tn. in Washington co., Pa. Pop.. 1.954. West Bing'ham, p. o. in Potter co., Pa. West BlooinUeld, tn. in Oakland co., Mich. Pop., 1,143. West Blooinfleld, tn. in Ontario co., N. Y. Pop., l.Hol. *West Bloomfield, p. v. in the above tn., 2]4 mis. S. of West Bloomfield Station on the Central R. II. and 16 mis. W. of Canandaigua. "West Bine, p. o. in Fillmore co., Nebr. West Blue 9Ionnd, p. v. in Iowa co.. Wis., 18 mis. E. bv N. of Dodgeville, the co. seat. "West Bolton, p. v. in Chittenden co., Vt., 5 mis. N. of Jonesville on the Vermont Central R. R. Westborongh, tn. in Worcester co., M.ass. Pop., 3,601. *Westborongh, p. v. in the above tn., on the Boston & Alljany R, R., 32 mis. W. of Boston and 12 mis. E. of Worcester. Has manufac- tories of boots, shoes and sleiglis. Seat of State Reform School for Boys. One newspa- per. Wcstboron^h, p. v. in Clinton co., Ohio, on the Blanchester & Hillsborough Braneli of the Marietta & Cincinnati R. R., 4 mis. E. by S. of Blanchester. Pop., 237. West Bowdoin, p. v. in Sagadahoc eo., ]\Ie., 4 mis. N. E. of Lisbon Falls on the Androscog- gin R. R. "West Boxford, p. v. in Essex co., Mass., 4 mis. W. by S. of Georgetown on the Boston & Maine R. R. West Boylston, tn. in AVorcester co., Mass. Pop.. 2,804. West Boylston, p. v. in the above tn., on tho Worcester & Nashua R. R., 9 mis. N. of Wor- West Bradford, tn. In Chester co., Pa. Pop. l,.53(i. "West Braintree. p. v. in Orange co., Vt., on the Central Division of tho Vermont Central R. R., 23 mis. S. of Montpelier. *West Branch, p. v. in Cedar co., Iowa, on the Bui'lington, Cedar Rapids & Minnesota R. R., 8 mis. N. N. W. of the intersection at West Liberty. Pop. about 1,000. West Branch, p. o. in Pawnee Co., Nebr. West Branch, p. y. in Oneida co., N. Y., H mis. N. of Rome. Pop., 97. West Branch, in. in Potter co.. Pa. Pop., 302. West Branch, p. v. in Richland co.. Wis., 18 mis. N. of Ricldand Centre, the co. seat. West Brandywine, tn. in Chester co.. Pa. Pop., 9.J3. West Brattleborough, p. v. in Windham CO., Vt., 2 mis. W. of Brattleborough on Ihe Vermont & Massachusetts R. R. West Brewster, p. v. in Barnstable co., Mass., 3% mis. S. "NV. of East Brewster on Cape Cod R. R. West Brid^eton. p. o. in Cumberland co.. Me. West Bridgewater, tu. in Plj'mouth CO., Mass. Pop., I,su3. West Bridgewater, p. v. in the above tn., V4 mle. W. of tlie station on the Old Colony R. R. and 23 mis. S. of Boston. West Britlarewater, p. o. in Windsor co., Vt. West Brighton, p. v. in Monroe co., N. Y., 2 mis. S. of Rochester. West Brook, tn. in Middlesex co.. Conn. Pop., 987. West Brook, p. v. in the above tn., on the New Haven, New London & Stonington R. R., 28 mis. E. of New Haven. West Brook, tn. in Cumberland co., Me. Pop., H,,583. • West Brook, v. in the above tn., at Intersec- tion of the Maine Centi-al and Portland & Ogdensburgh R. Rs., 5 mis. N. by W. of Port- land. West Brook, p. o. in Cottonwood co., Minn. West Brook, p. o. in Delaware co.. N. Y. West Brook, p. o. in Bladen eo., N. C. "Westbrook, p. o. in Blanco eo., Tex. West Brookfield, tn. in Worcester co., Mass. Pop.. 1..S42. West Brookfield, p. V. in the above tn., on the Boston & Albany R. R., '-5 mis. W. of Wor- cester. Noted for its boot and shoe factories. West Brookfield, p. v. in Stark co., Ohio, 2 mis. W. of Massillon. WEST BROOKLYN. 9G0 WEST COLUMBIA. West Broofclyn. p. o. in Lee co.. 111. Vrest Brooksville, p. v. in Hancock CO., Me., H tnls. N. E. of Ciistine on Penobscot ii. ■West Brookville, p. v. in Sullivan co., X. Y., on tlie Delaware & Hudson Canal, 3 nils. N.W. of Otisville on Krie R 11. West Brownsville, p. borough in Washing- ton CO., I'a., on the Monongabela K., opposite Brownsville, and 13 mis. N. W. of Uniontown. Pop., .W7. West Brunswicli, tn. in Schuylkill co., Pa. Pop, 1,1 B3. West Buena Vista, p. o. in Gibson co., Ind. West Buffalo, p. V. in Williams co., Ohio, 7 nils. N. of Edgarton on Lake Shore & Michi- gan Southern 11. K. West Buffalo, tn. in Union co.. Pa. Pop., 1,04(5. West Burke, p. v. in Caleiloniaco., Vt.,onthe Connecticut ^mls. N. of Clyde on Central R. R. West Biitte, p. o. in Sutter co., Cal. West Buxton, p. v. in York co., Me., 5 mis. N. of Saoo River Station. West Cairo, p. o. in the v. of Cairo, in Allen CO., Ohio, on the Dayton & Micliigan R. R., 6 mU N. of Lima, the co. seat. West Cain, tn. in Chester eo.. Pa. Pop., 1,398. West Cambridge, p. o. in Washington co., Jf. V. West Camden, p. v. in Knox co., Mc, 5 mis. N. of Rockland, the co. scat. West Canidon, p. v. in Oneida co., N. Y., on the Rome, Watertowa & Ogdensburgh R. R., 23 mis. N. W. of Rome. West Camp, p. o. in Ulster co., N. Y. West Campbell, p. o. in Ionia co., Mich. West Cainpton, p. v. in Grafton co., N. H., 7 mis. N. of Plymouth, the eo. seat. West Canaan, p. v. in Grafton co., N. H., on the Northern New Hampshire R. R., 17 mis. E. of Wliite River Junction. West Canaan, p. o. in Madison co., Ohio. West Canada Creek, a tributary of the Mo- hawk R. in N. Y.; rises in Hamilton co., flows through Herkimer co. and empties near Her- kimer. West Candor, p. o. In Tioga co., N. Y. West Carlisle, p. v. in Coshocton co., Ohio, 14 mis. W. S. W. of Coshocton, theco. seat. Pop., 173. West Carrollton, p. o. in the v. of Carrollton, in Montgomery co., Ohio, on Cincinnati, Ham- ilton * Davton R. R., 8 mis. S. of Dayton. WestCascb, p. v. in Allegan co.. Mich., on the Lake Shore, (i mis. N. of South Haven. West <;astleton, p. o. in Rutland co., Vt. yXest Charleston, p. o. in Penobscot co.. Me. West Ciiiirleston, p. o. in Miami CO., Ohio. West Clmrlcstou, p. v. in (Orleans co., Vt., 9 mis. S. E. of Newport. West Charlotte, p. v. in Chittenden co., Vt., on the Rutland & Burlington R. R., 13 mis. S. of Burlington. West Charlton, p. v. in Saratoga co., N. Y., 13 mis. N. N. W. of Schenectady,. West Chatham, p. v. in Ilarnstaiile co., Mass., 7 mis E. of Harwicli on Cape Cod R. R. West Chazy, p. v. in Clinton co., N. Y., on tlie Montieal & Plattshurgli R. R., 10 mis. N. of PlattsburKh, the co. seat. West Chehalem, p. o. in Yam Hill co., Greg. West Chelmsford, p. v. In Middlesex co., Mass.. on the Stony Brook Branch of Boston, Lowell & Nashau R. R., 5 mis. W. by S. of Lowell. West Chenango, p. o. in Broome co., N. Y. West Cheshire, p. v. in New Haven co.. Conn., the New Haven & Northampton R. R., 1.3 mis. N. of New Haven. In the vicinity are barytes mines and a military academy. West Chester, p. v. in New London co., Conn., 17 mis. W. of Yantic on New London Northern R. R. Westchester, p. v. in Jay co., Ind., 7 mis. N. E. of Portland, the co. seat. Westchester, tn. in Porter co., Ind. Pop., 1,.3<;4. West Chester, p. o. in Washington co., lowiu Westchester, eo. in N. Y., S. E. part. Area about 500 sq. nils. Pop., 131,348; in 18(J0. 99,497. It borders in the E. on Long Island Sound and Connecticut, and in tlie W. on the Hudson R. The surface is broken and in some parts rocky, the north-western portion being oecupicid by the highlands, which here abound in magnili. cent scenerj'. The soil is very productive and carefully cultivated. The co. is drained by Croton,"r5ronx and Harlem Rs., which alTord much water-power, and intersected by the Hudson River R. R., the Harlem R. R. and the New York A New Haven U. R. Bedford and White Plains are the co. seats. Agr. produc- tions in 1870 : W^heat, 2:1,757 bush.; rye, 31,457 bush.; Indian-corn, •2()3,'211 bush.; oats, 19K,846 bush.; Irish pot's, 4>5,f)-20 bush.; butter, 430,737 lbs.; liay, 66,551 tons. Cash value of farms, $36,861, six). Total, estimated, value of all farm productions. Including additions to stock, etc., $3,.332,680. Principal products of industry: Agricultural implements, *.")83,600; boots aiid shoes, .$585,148 : brick, $834,.'iJ0 ; floui-, $789,310; liats and caps, .'3!1,20l',1-24 ; forged and rolled iron. S;l,«26,000 ; iron castings. $l,074,'200; stoves, $640,000 ; malt liquors, $953,814, and sewing silk, i»!l,023,700. Total value of mann- factures, $1.5, 828, 372. West Chester, tn. in Westchester co., N. Y. Pop.. 6,01.5. West Chester, p. v. in the above tn., on West- chester Cr., 2)4 mis. E. of Fordham. Mostly occupied by country resiliences of New York business men. One newsiiaper. West Chester, p. v. in Butler co., Ohio, IGmls. N. of Cincinnati. Pop., 2.57. West Chester, v. in Tuscai-awas co., Ohio, 11 mis. S. E. of Port Washington on Pittsburgh, Cincinnati & St. Louis R. R. Pop., 198. The p. o. is Peoli. »West Chester, p. boi-ough and theco. seat of Chester co.. Pa., at W. terminus of West Chester R. R. and S. terminus of West Ches- ter Branch of Pennsylvania R. R., 22 mis. W. of Philadelphia. A beautifully situated in- land town, with handsome private and ])ublic buildings, schools and churches. Its sur- roundings are agricultural and its trade ex- cellent. Pop., 5,630 ; in 1860, 4,767 ; in 1850, 3,172. Four newspapers. West Chesterfield, p. v. in Hampshire co., Mass., 9 nils. W. of Williamsburgh at N. ter- minus of New Haven &, Northampton R. B. West Chesterfield, p. v. in Cheshire co., N. H., on E. bank of Connecticut R. and 5 mis. N. of Brattleborough, Vt., on Connecticut River R. R. West Claremont, p. v. in Sullivan co.. N. H., near the Connecticut R. and Vermont Central R. R.. 20 mis. N. of JJellows Falls. WestCIarksville, p. v.in Allegany co., N. Y'., 7 mis. S. of Cuba on Erie R. R. West Cocalico, tn. in Lancaster co., Pa. Pop., 2,140. West ColesvlHe, p. o. in Broome co., N. Y. West Columbia, p. v. in Mason co., W. Va., on the Ohio R.. a few rals. N. of Point Pleas- ant, the CO. scut. Pop., 778. WEST CONCORD. 961 WESTERVILLE. West Concord, v. in Micldlesex co., Mass., near Concord, and at the intersection of tlie Boston, Clinton & Fitcliburgh R. R. witli Framiiigtiam & Lowell Branch of same. West Concord, )i. v. in Merrimack co., N. H., on the Concord & Claremont 11. R., 3% mis. N. by W. of Concord. *West Concord, p. v. in Essex co., Vt., on W. bank of Moose R. and at E. terminns of Ver- mont Division of Eastern & Maine Central R. B., 8 mis. E. of St. Johnsbury. The river af- fords fine water-power, which is employed by numerous grain and lumber mills and manu- factories of furniture, wooden-ware etc. West Conesvllle, p. o. in Schoharie co., N. Y. West Constable, p. o. in the v. of Westville, in Franklin co., N. Y., I'i nils. N. by \V. of Ma- lone on Ogdensburgh & Champlain R. R. West Co}>ake, p. o. in Columbia co., N. Y. West Corinna, yi. o. in Penobscot co., ISIe. West Corinth, p. o. in Penobscot co., Me. West Corinth, p. V. in Orange co., Vt., 15\4 mis. N. W. of Bradford on Connecticut «&Pas- sumpslc Rivers R. R. West Coriiville, p. o. in Somerset co.. Me. West Cornwall, p. v. in Litchfield co., Conn., on the Housatonic R. R., 13 mis. S. of Canaan. West Cornwall, p. v. in Adtlison co., Vt., 6 mis. S. \V. of Middlebury, the co. seat. West Covington, p. 6. iii Tioga co.. Pa. West Creek, tn. in Lake co., Ind. Pop., 1,2!)9. West Creek, p. v. in the above tn., 15 mis. S. S. W. of Crown Point, the co. seat. West Creek, p. o. in Republic co.. Kans. West Creek, p. v. in Ocean co., N. J., on the Tuckerton R. R., 3 mis. N. of Tuckerton. West Cumberland, p. v. in Cumberland co.. Me., 4 mis. N. VV. of West Falmouth and 12 mis. N. of Portland. Westdale, v. in Delaware co., Pa. (See Oak- dale.) ■West Damascns, p. o. in Wayne co.. Pa. West Danby, p. v. in Tompkins co., N. Y., on the Ithaca & Athens R. R., 10 mis. S. of Ithaca, the CO. seat. West Dan vers, p. v. in Essex co., Mass., near the intersection of the Salem & Lowell Branch of the Boston & Lowell R. R. an>^ mis. S. W. of Hadley on Adirontlack R. R. West i»ayton, p. V. in Webster co., Iowa, 23 mis. S. by E. of Fort Dodge, the co. seat. West Decatur, p. o. in the v. of Blue Ball in Clearfield co., Pa., on the Tyrone & Clearfield Branch of the Pennsylvania R. R., 1-1 mis. S. E. of Clearfield, the co. seat. West Dedhani, p. v. in Norfolk co., Mass., 3 mis. S. W. of Dedham. West Deer, tn. in Alleghany co., Pa. Pop., 1,29!». W^est Deering, p. o. in Hillsborough co., N. H. West Deer Isle, p. o. in Hancock co.. Me. West Dennis, p. v. in Barnstable co., Mass., on Bass R., 2 mis. S. of South Dennis on Cape Cod R. R. West Depere, v. in Brown co., Wis., on the Fox R., opi)osite Depere. Pop., 87!). West Derby, p. v. in Orleans co., Vt., on Lake Memphremagog, 1 mle. N. E. of Newport. West Doneg'al, tn. in Lancaster co., Pa. Pop., 1,1 3ii. West Dover, p. o. in Piscataquis co., Me. West Dover, p. v. in Windham co., Vt., 22}^ mis. N. VV. of Brattleborough. West Dresden, p. v. in Lincoln co., Me., on Kennebec R., opposite Richmond. 61 West Dryden, p. o. in Tompkins co., N. Y. West Dublin, p. o. in Fulton co.. Pa. M'est Dudley, p. v. in Worcester co., Mass., on the Boston, Hartford &, Erie R. 11., 3 mis. S. E. of Southbridge. liVest Dummcrston, p. v. in Windham co., Vt., 7 mis. N. W. of Brattleborough. West Durham, p. v. in Androscoggin co.. Me., 9 mis. N. of North Yarmouth Station oa Grand Trunk R. R. West Duxbury, p. v. in Plymouth co., Mass., 6 mis. N. of Kingston on Plymouth Brancli of Old Colony R. R. West Earl, tn. in Lancaster co., Pa. Pop., 1,8'J3. West Earl, p. o. in the v. of Brownstown, in Lancaster eo.. Pa., 11 mis. N. E. of Lancaster. West Eaton, p. v. in Madison co., N. Y., 3 mis. W. of Eaton Station on the New York & Oswego Midland R. R. West Eau Claire, tn. in Eau Claire co., Wis. Pop., 2,4.ri. *West Eau Claire, p. v. in the above tn. on the Chippewa R. and West Wisconsin R. R., opposite Eau Claire. It divides the lumber trade and general prosperity of the parent town. One newspaper. Westecunk, v. in Ocean co., N. J.; now West Creek. West Eden, p. v. in Hancock co.. Me., 13 mis S. by E. of Ellsworth, tiie co. seat. West Edmeston, p. v. in Otsego co., N. Y., 9^ mis. S. of Bridgewater. West Elizabeth, p. borough in Alleghany CO., Pa., on the Monongahela R. opposite Eliza- beth. Pop., 5i)0. West Elkton, p. v. in Preble co., Ohio, llj^. mis. N. W. of Middletown on the Hamilton & Dayton R. R., and 5 mis. S. E. of Camden. on the Cincinnati, Richmond & Chicago R. R.. Pop., mi. West Ellsworth, p. o. in Hancock co.. Me. West Ely, p. o. in Marion co., Mo. West Embden, p. o. in Somerset co.. Me. West End, p. v. in Bedford co., Pa., 15 mls.W.. S. W. of Bedford, the co. seat. West Enfleld, p. o. in Penobscot co., Mc West Enfield, p. o. in Grafton co., N.. H. West Enosburgh, p. v. in Franklin CO., Vt.,. 20 mis. N. E. of St. Albans, the co. seat. West Epping, p. v. in Rockingham eo., N. H.,. on the Concord & Portsmouth R. R., 18 mis.. E. by N. of Manchester. Westerlo, tn. in Albany co., N. Y. Pop., 2,384.. Westerlo, p. o. in the v. of Chesterville, iu the above tn., 20 mis. S. W. of Albany. Westerly, tn. in Washington cov, R. I. Pop.,. 4,709. *Westerly, p. v. in the above tn., on the Stonington & Providence R. R,, 6 mis. N. E.. of Stonington. Has large manufactories of cotton and woollen goods. One newapapei". W^estern, tn. in Henry co., 111. Pop., 5,100. Western, p. o. in Wilkin co., Minn. Western, p. o. in Saline co., Nebr. Western, tn. in Oneida co., N. Y. Pop., 2,423.. Western Dranch, tn. in Norfolk co., Va. Pop., 5,100. Western College, p. v. in Linn co., Iowa, 9' nils. S. of Cedar Rapids. Seat of Western College of Iowa. One newspaper. Western Park, p. o. in Howard co., Kans. Western Port, p. v. in Alleghany co., Md., on. the N. side of the Potomiicli., opposite Pied- mont, W. Va. Western Saratoga, p. o. in Union co.. 111. W^estern Star, p. v. in Summit co., Ohio, 2 nils. E. of Wadsworth. Westernville, p. v. in Oneida co., N. Y., on. the Black River C ami 1, 8 14 mis. N. by E. of Rome. Pop., 235. Westervllle, p. v. in Decatur co., Iowa, on. Thompson's Fork of Grand R., 17 mis. N. W. of Leon, the co. seat. *Westerville, p^v.in Eranklin. co., Ohio, oa^ WEST EXETER. 962 WEST FORT ANN. the Columbus Division of the Cleveland. Col- umbus, Cincinnati & Indianapolis R. R., 13 mis. N. by E. of Columbus. Has trade with rich ajcricultural .sunoundinsrs, and growing manufactui-ing interests. Pop., 741. One newspaper. West Exeter, p. v. in Otsego co., N. T., 14 mis. N. \V. of Cooiiorstown, the eo. seat. west Fairneld, p. v. in AVestmoreland co., Ta., 314 nils. s. of Lockport Station on the PennsNlvania R. R. West Fairlee, tn. in Orange co., Vt. Pop., 833. *WestFairIee, p. v. in the above tn., 6 mis. \V. ot Fairlee on the Connecticut &Passump- sic Rivers R. R. West Fairvicw, p. o. at the Station of Fair- view, in CumlHiland co., Pa., on the Susque- hanna R. and Northern Central R. R., just above a point opposite Harrisbnrg. West Fall, tn. in Tike co., Pa. Pop., 960. West Falluwfiold, tn. in Crawford co.. Pa. J'op., C!)!. West Fallowfield, tn. in Chester co.. Pa. Pop.,].l.iO. West Falls, p. v. in Krie 00.. N. Y., 6 mis. S. W. ot East Aurora, at S. terminus of Buffalo & Washington R. R. West Falls, p. o. in Falls eo., Tex. West FalmoutU, p. v. in Cumberland co.. Me., on the Maine Central R. R., a few mis. from Portland. West Falinonth, p. v. in Barnstable co., Mass., on BuzzukTs B. and on a branch of Cape Cod R. R., 14 mis. S. of the junction at Cohasset Narrows, or Monument. West Fai-iningclale, p. o. in Kennebec co., Me. West Farmiiigrton, p. v. in Ontario co., N. 1., near the Syracuse & Rochester Branch of the N(!w York Central R. R., 6 mis. N. W. of Canandaigua. *West Farmington, p. v. in Trumbull CO., Ohio, ].-, mis. N. \V. of Warren, the co. seat. W^est Fai'ininj^toii, p. o. in Polk co.. Wis. West Farms, tn. in Westchester co., N. Y. Po))., fl.372. West Farms, p. v. in the above tn. Pop., 1,701. Incorporated with New York City Jan- uary 1 , 1874. West Fayette, p. o. in Seneca co.. N. Y. West Feliciana, parish in Ea., E. part. Pop., .10.411'.); in ISiiO, ll,(i71. It is bounded on the W. by the Mississippi R.. and is intersected by Bayou Saia. The surface is undulating ; the soil fertile. This pai-ish is traversed by the West Feliciana, Woodville & Bayou Sara R. R. St. Francisville is the eo. seat. Agr. productions in 1870:" Indian-corn, (yi,0«) bush.; Irish pot's, ^-iO bush.; sweet pot's, 10,'200 bush.; ■cotton, 7,'.«!7 bales; sugar, i'M hhds.; butter, 2,070 lbs. Cash value of farms. ^OKl,!)'.*.!. Total, ■ estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $78,610. Value of manufacturers, *>^0,.il5, Westncid, tn. in I5ui-eau CO., 111. Pop., 1,39G. W^estncld, tn. in Clark co.. 111. Pop., ],1GG. * Westlield, p. v. in the above tn., inls. S. of Ashmorc on the Indianapolis & St. Eonis R. R. '♦Westlield, p. v. in Hamilton co., Ind., 6 mis. W. of Noblesville, the co. seat. Pop., G0.-<. Westlield, tn. in Fayette co., Iowa. Pop., l,70.s. Westlield, p. o. in Aroostook co.. Me. Westlield, tn. in Hampden co., Mass. Pop., G..T1!). ♦Westncid, p. V. in the above tn., at crossing of the IJo.ston & Albany R. R. and New Haven & Northampton R. R. and on Westfield R., 10 nils. W. of Springfield. It is picturesquely situated, and is the seat of several nourishing educational institutions. Has manufactories of whips, cigars, etc. Two newspapers. Westlield, tn. in Dodge co., Minn. Pop., 342. ■Westlield, p. o. in Pope co., Minn. Westfield, p. o. in Vork co., Nebr. 1^'estfield, tn. in Union co., N. J. Pop., 2,753. Westfield, p. v. in the above tn.. on the Cen- tral R. R. of New Jersey, 7 mis. W. of Eliza- beth. tlu> CO. seat. Westfield, tn. in Chautauqua co., N. Y. Pop., .■5.04.5. *We. borough in the above tn.,on the Cowanesque Cr., 2.'> mis. AV. of Lawrenceville on the Corning, Blossburgh & Tioga R. R. Pop.. 370. Westfield, p. o. in Harris co., Tex. Westfield, tn. in Orleans co., A't. Pop., 721. Westlield, p. v. in the above tn., lli..^ mis. W. S. W. of Newport. Westfield, v. in Lewis'co., AV. A'a., on the AVcst Vnvk of the Jlonongahela R., a few mis. N. of AVeston, the co. seat. Westfield, tn. in Sauk co., AVis. Pop., 1,2.30. Westfield, tn. in Marquette CO., AA'is. Pop., .'J34. *Westfield, p. V. in the above tn., 10 mis. from Jilontello. Westlield River, a tributary of the Connec- ticut R. in Mass.; is formed "in Hampden co. by the eontlnenee of the North, Middle and West Branches. Its vallej- presents magnifi- cent mountain scencrv and is traverse;o:i. Westford, p. V. in the above tn., V/^ mle. S. of AVestfoid Station on Stonj- Brook Branch of the Boston, Lowell & Nashua R. R. Westford, p. o. in Martin co., Minn. Westford, tn. in Otsego co., N. Y. Pop., 1,300. Westford, y>. v. in the above tn., 10 mis. S. E. of Cooper.stown, the co. seat. Westford, tn. in Chittenden CO., Vt. Pop., 1,237. Westford, p. v. in the above tn., 5 mis. S. E. of Milton on A'ermont Central R. R. Westford, tn. in Dodge co., AVis. Pop., 1,314. Westford, tn. in Richland co.. Wis. Pop., 801. West Fork, tn. in Washington co.. Ark. Pop., 1,243. West Fork, p. o. in the above tn. West F4»rk, p. o. in Crawford co., Ind. West Fork, tn. in Franklin co., Iowa. Pop., 285. West Fork, tn. in Monona co., Iowa. Pop., 54. West Fork, p. o. in the above tn. West Fork, p. o. in Christian co., Ky. AVcst Fork, p. o. in Reynolds eo.. Mo. West Fork, p. o. in Overton co., Tenn. M'est Fork Furnace, p. o. in Floyd co.,A'a. West Fort Ann, p. v. in Washington co., N. y., G mis. W. of fort Ann on liensselacr & Saratoga R. R. WEST FOXBOEOUGH. 963 AVEST HOBOKEN. West Foxboroug:li, p. v. in Norfolk co.,Mas3., 5]4 nils. N. W. of Manstield Junclion. West Franklin, p. v. in Posey eo., Ind., on the Ohio 11., above Mt. Vernon. West Franklin, tn. in Armstrong co., Pa. Pop., 1,3U. West Franklin, p. v. in Bradford co., Pa., 13 mis. W. by S. of Towanda, the co. seat. West Freedom, p. v. in Clarion co., Pa., 3 mis. E. of Parker, »r Pollock, on the Alle- ghany Valley li. K. West iPreetiold, p. v. in Monmouth co., N. J., 2 mis. W. of Freehold. West Freeman, p. o. in Franklin co.. Me. West Friendship, p. o. in Howard co., Md. West Fulton, v. in Itawamba co.. Miss. W^estFnlton, p. V. in Schoharie co., N. Y., 9 mis. S. W. of Mlddleburgli at S. terminus of Middleburgh & Schoharie R. R. W^est Oaleua, tn. in Jo Daviess co.. 111. Pop., 591. West Gal^vay, p. v. in Fulton co., N. Y., 7^ nils. N. K. of Amsterdam on Central U. li. West Gardiner, tn. in Kennebec co., Me. Pop., 1,044. West Gardiner, p. v. in the above tn., 11 mis. S. W. of Augusta. West Garland, p. o. in Penobscot co.. Me. We.^t Geneva, p. v. in Van Buren co., Mich., on South Haven Division of Michigan Central R. R., 8 mis. E. of South Haven. West Geor^^ia, p. o. in Franklin co., Vt. W^est Gilboa, p. o. in Schoharie co., N. Y. West Gloucester, p. o. in Cumberland co.. Me. West Gloucester, p. v. in Essex eo., Mass., 3U mis. W. of Gloucester on (iloueester Branch R. R. West Gloucester, p. o. in Pi-ovidence co., R. 1. West Glover, p. v. in Orleans co., Vt., 3 mis. S. W. of Barton on Connecticut & Passumpsic Rivers R. R. West Gorbam, p. v. in Cumberland co.. Me., 214 mis. N. W. of Gorham on Portland & Ro- clic'Ster R. R. West Goshen, p. v. in Litchfield co., Conn., 8 mis. E. by S. of West Cornwall on Housa- tonic R. R. West Goshen, tn. in Chester co.. Pa. Pop , 94-t. W^est Gouldsborougrb, p. v. in Hancock co.. Me., 21)1^ mis. S. E. of Ellsworth, the co. seat. West Granby, p. v. in Hartford co.. Conn., 4 nils. W. of Granby Station on New Haven & Northampton R. li. West Granville, p. v. in Hampden co., Mass., 14 mis. W. by S. of \Vestlield. West Granville, p. v. in Milwaukee co., Wis., 10 mis. N. N. W. of Milwaukee. West Granville Corners, p. v. in Washing- ton CO., N. Y., 4 mis. from Comstock's on Sa- ratoga & Whitehall R. R., 2 mis. N. of Gran- ville. West Great Works, p. v. in Penobscot co., INIe., on the European & North American R. R., 11 mis. N. by E. of Bangor. West Greece, p. v. in Monroe co., N. Y., 9 mis. N. W. of Rochester. West Greene, p. v. in Eric co., Pa., i]4 mis. S. E. of Jackson Station on Philadelphia & Erie R. R. West Green liake, p. o. in Green Lake co., Wis. West Greenwich, tn. in Kent co., R. I. Pop., i,i;i3. West Greenwich Centre, p. o. in Kent co., R. I. West Greenwood, p. o. in Crawford co.. Pa. WestGroton, p. v. in Middlesex co., Mass., on the Peterborough & Shirley Branch of the Fitehlmrgh R. R., 4 mis. K. W. of Grotou Junction. West Groton, p. v. in Tompkins co., N. Y., 6 mis. N. W. of Grotou on Southern Central R. R, West Grove, p. V. in Davis co., Iowa, on St. Louis, Kansas City & Northern and Burling- ton & Southwestern R. Rs.,9mls. W. of Bloom- field, the CO. seat. Pop., 109. West Grove Station, p. v. in Chester co.. Pa., on the Philadelphia & Baltimore Central R. R., 3 mis. W. by S. of Avondale. Pop. about 300. West Halifax, p. v. in AVindham co., Vt., Hi mis. W. by S. of Brattleborough. West Haliock, p. v. in Peoria (jo.. 111., 6 mis. W. of Chillicothe on Peoria Branch of Chi- cago & Rock Island R. R. ■West Haniburg:h, p. o. in Erie co., N. Y. ■Westham L>ocks, p, o. in Henrico co., Va. West Hampden, p. v. in Penobscot co.. Me., 9 mis. S. W. of Bangor. West Hempstead, p. v. in Rockingham co., N. H., 814 ™ls. N. N. W. of Atkinson Station on Boston & Maine Central R. R. West Hampton, tn. in Hampshire co., Mass. Pop., 5S7. West Hampton, p. v. in the above tn., 8]/^ mis. W. by S. of Northampton. Westhampton, tn. in Burlington co., N. J. Pop., 1,3(39. West Hampton, p. v. in Suffolk co., N. Y., near the Sag Harbor Branch of the Long Is- land R. R., 111.^ mis. E. by S. of Manorville. Pop., 439. W^est Hanover, p. v. in Plymouth co., Mass., on the Hanover Branch of the Old Colony R. R.. -iV^ mis. W. of Hanover. West Hanover, tn. in Dauphin co.. Pa. Pop., 1,044. West Hanover, p. v. in the above tn., 12 mis. E. N. E. of Harrisburgh. West Harpswell, p. v. in Cumberland co.. Mil., 13'/. ^est Liberty, p. v. and the co. seat of Mor- gan CO., Ky., on Licking R., 33 mis. S. Vf. of Grayson. Pop., 142. West Liberty, p. o. in Putnam co.. Mo. *West Liberty, p. v. in Logan co., Ohio, on the Cincinnati, Sandusky & Cleveland R. R.,8 mis. S. of Bellefontaine, the co. seat. Poo., 741. West Liberty, v. in Crawford co., Oliio, 10 mis. N. E. of Bucyrus, the co. seat. ■West Liberty, tn. in Liberty co., Tex. Pop., .5.35. West Liberty, v. in Liberty co., Tex., on Tiinitv R., opposite Liberty, and on Texas & New Orleans R. R., 25 mis. E. of Houston. Pop., 230. West liiberty, p. o. in Butler co.. Pa. West Liberty, p. v. in Ohio co., W. Va., 16 ral.s. N. by E. of Wheeling. Pop., 251. West Lima, p. o. in Richland co.. Wis. West Lincoln, tn. in Logan co.. 111. Pop., 3,053. West Lodi, p. V. in Seneca co., Ohio, 14 mis. N. E. of Tiflin. the co. seat. West Lonisville, p. o. in Daviess co., Ky. West Lnbec, p. v. in Washington co., Jle., 8 nils. S. S. W. of Eastport. West Lynn, near Lj-nn, in Essex co., Mass.; is tht junction of Saugus Branch of Eastern & Maine R. R. with the main line. West Lyons, p. v. in Cook co.. 111., on the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy R. R., 15 mis. S. W. of Chicago. Pop. about"75. ♦West Hacedoh, p. v. in Wayne co., N. Y., n&xr the New York Central R. R., 4 mis. W. of Jlacedon. West JIataoning, tn. in Indiana CO., Pa. Pop., 1.131. West Magnolia, p. o. in Rock co.. Wis. West Manchester, p. o. in the v. of Man- chester, in Preble co., Ohio, on the Dayton & Western R. R., 25 mis. N. W. of Dayton. Pop. about 100. West Manchester, tn. in York co.. Pa. Pop., 1,824. West Manheim, tn. in Y'ork co., Pa. Pop., 1,147. West Mansfield, p. v. in Bristol Co., Mass., on the Boston & Providence R. R., 3 mis. S. S. W. of Mansfield Junction. M'est Mansfield, p. o. in Logan co., Ohio. West Marlborough, tn. in Chester co.. Pa. Pop., 1,189. West Marlborough, p. o. in Windham co., Vt. West Martinsbnrgh, p. v. in Lewis co., N. Y., 3 mis. S. S. W. of Lowville on Utica & Black River R. R. West Medford, p. v. in Middlesex co., Mass., on the Boston, Lowell & Nashua R. R., 5 mis. N. W. of Boston. West Medway, p. v. in Norfolk co., Mass., on the Woonsocket Division of the Boston, Hart- ford & Erie R. R., 26 mis. S. W. of Boston. West Mendon, v. in Monroe co., N. Y'. West Meredith, p. o. in Delaware co., N. Y'. ♦West Mcriden, p. v. in New Haven co.. Conn., on New Y'ork, New Haven & Hartford B. R., 18 mis. N. of New Haven. It lies in the valley westward of Mcriden and Tiearer the line of railroad, constituting what may be called the business portion of the city. (See Meriden.) West Middlcbnrgh, p. v. in Logan co., Ohio, 12 mis. S. E. of Bellefontaine, the co. seat. West Middlesex, p. borough in Mercer co., Pa., on the Erie & Pittsburgh R. R., 15 mis. N. of Newcastle. An important trade point. Pop., 888. West Middleton, p. o. in Dane co.. Wis. West Middletown, p.jMjrongh in Washington CO. scat. Pop., 346. CO., Pa., 13>^ mis. N. W. of Washington, the West Milan, p. o. in Monroe co., Mich. West Milan, p. v. in Coos co., N. H., on the Grand Trunk R. R., 12 mls.N. by W. of Berlin Falls. WEST MILFORD. 965 WEST NEWTON. ■West miford, tn. in Passaic co., N. J. Pop., 2,6f!0. West Sliirord, p. v. in the above tn., 13 mis. W. by S. of.Sloatsburgh, N. Y. "West Mil ford, p. v. in Harrison co., W. Va., 8V^ mis. S. VV. of Ciarkiburgli, the co. seat. West Sllllbury, p. v. in Worcester CO., Mass., 3 mis. S. W. Of Millbary. West Mill Creek, p. o. in Erie co.. Pa. West Mill Grove, p. V. in Wood co., Ohio, 6 mis. N. N. W. of Fostoria on Lake Erie & Louisville R. K. West Milton, p. v. in Strafford co., N. H., 3 mis. N. N. E. of Farminjjton. West Milton, p. v. in Saratoga co., N. Y., 5 mis. N. VV. of Ballston. West Milton, p. o. in the v. of Milton, in Miami co.. Oliio, 6 mis. S. of Pleasant Hill and 9 mis. S. W. of Troy, the co. seat. Pop. of v., 4.5.1. West Milton, p. v. in Union co., Pa., on the Susquehanna R., opposite Milton. West Milton, p. v. in Chittenden co., Vt., 4:}4 mis. VV. of Milton on Vermont & Canada R. R. West Minot, p. v. at tlie station of Minot, in Androscoggin CO., Me., on the Portland &, Ox- ford Central R. R., a few mis. S. E. of Me- chanic's Ealls. Westminster, p. v. in Windham co., Conn., 7 mis. W. of Plainfield on Hai'tford, Provi- dence & Fishkill R. R. ♦Westminster, p. v. and the co. scat of Can-oil CO., Md., near tlie source of the Patapsco R. and on the VVestern Maryland R. R., 3!) mis. N. W. of Baltimore. A thriving place witli im- portant manufacturing interests. Pop., 2,310. Two newspapers. Westminster, tn. in Worcester co., Mass. Pop., 1.770. Westminster, p. v. in the above tn., 3 mis. S. VV. of Westminster Depot on Vermont & Mas- sachusetts R. R. ■Westminster, p. o. in Guilford co., N. C. Westminster, p. v. in Allen co., Ohio, 7 mis. 8. E. of Lima, the co. seat. W^estminster, tn. in Windham co., Vt. Pop., 1.238. Westminster, p. v. in the above tn., near the Vermont Central R. R. and Connecticut R., 4 m.ls. below Bellows Falls. Westminster Depot, p. v. in Worcester co., Mass., on the Verniont <& Massachusetts R. R., 5 mis. W. of Fitchburgli. Westminster West, p. v. in Windham co., Vt.. 5 mis. W. by S. of Wustminster on Ver- mont Central R. R. West Mitchell, p. v. in Mitchell co., Iowa, on the Iowa Division of the Illinois Central R. R. and on Red Cedar R., opposite Mitchell, the CO. seat. West Monroe, tn. In Oswego eo., N. Y. Pop., 1,301. West Monroe, p. v. in the above tn., 14 mle. K. of the station on New York & Oswego Mid- land R. R. and half way between Constantia and Central Square. West Monterey, p. o. in the v. of Monterey, in Clarion eo.. Pa., on the Alleghany R. arid Allegliany Valley R. R., 7 mis. above Brady's Bend. W^estmore, tn. in Orleans co., Vt. Pop., 412. We.stmore, p. b. in the above tn. Westmoreland, p. v. in Pottawatomie co., Kaiis., 12 mis. N. by W. of Louisville, the co. seat. Westmoreland, tn. in Cheshire co., N. H. Fo\x. l,25G. Westmoreland, p. v. in the above tn., 2 mis. S. of VVestmoreland Depot, on Cheshire R. R. "Westmoreland, tn. in Oneida co., N. Y. Pop., 2,9."v2. Westmoreland (formerly Hampton v.), p. v. in Oneida co., N. Y., on Clinton Branch of New York & Oswego Midland B. R., 8 mis. S. by E. of Borne. Pop., 444. Westmoreland, co. in Pa., S. W. part. Area about 1,025 sq. mis. Pop., 58,719 ; in 1860, 53,736. Laurel Ridge trends along the eastern bound- ary, Monongahela R. forms part of the west- ern, Jacobs Cr. part of the southern and the Alleghany R., with Kiskiminetas R., forms the northern. Chestnut Ridge intersects the CO. from S. S. W. to N. N. E. The remainder of the surface is undulating or hilly and the soil arable and highly productive. The Penn- sylvania R. R. intersects the co. Greensburgli is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 676,609 bush.; rye, 43,886 bush.: Indian- corn, 1,168,498 bush.; oats, 1,.358,208 bush.; Irish pot's, 148,248 bush.: sweet pot's, 594 bush.; but- ter, 1,206,845 lbs.; hay, 61,495 tons. Cash value of farms, $-28,210,826. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $4,176,600. Value of manufac- tures, $2,592,487. Westmoreland, co. in Va., E. part. Area about 175 sq. mis. Pop., 7,682 ; in I860, 8,282. It occupies part of the peninsula which extends between the Potomac and Rappahannock Rs. The former stream washes the N. E. bound- ary and separates the co. from Md.; the latter forms part of the S W. boundary. The sur- face is undulating and in some localities hilly ; the soil is productive. Large parts of the co. are covered with forests of pine, cedar and other coniferous trees. Montrose is the co. seat. Agi-. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 29,896 bush.; rye, 3,125 bush.; Indian-corn. 189,381 bush.; oats, 25,585 bush.: Irish pot's, 901 bush.; sweet pot's, 359 bush.; tobacco, 4,245 lbs.; but- ter, 812 lbs.; haj% 22 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,298,843. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $942,725. Value of manufactures, $83,785. Westmoreland Court Honse, v. and thcco. seat of the above co. (See Montrose.) Westmoreland Depot, p. v. in Cheshire co., N. H., on the Cheshire R. R., 13 mis. N. W. of Keene. the co. seat. West Morris, p. o. in Litchfield co.. Conn. W^est Mount Vernon, p. v. in Kennebec co., Me., 8 mis. N. by W. of Readfield Station on Maine Central R. R. West Mount Vernon, v. in Westchester co., N. Y., on New York & Harlem R. R., 14 mis. N. of New York city. Pop., 1,200. West Nanticoke, p. v. in Luzerne co.. Pa., on North Branch of Susquehanna li. and on Lackawanna & Bloomsburgh R. R., opposite Nanticoke and 24 mis. W. by S. of Scranton. West Biantmeal, tn. in Chester co.. Pa. Pop., 1,078. West Newark, p. o. in Tioga eo., N. Y. West New Brig:liton, p. v. in Richmond CO., N. Y., 6 mis. S. W. of New York city, with wliich it is connected by ferry. Has "import- ant manufacturing interests. One newspa- per. West Srewbnry, tn. in Essex co., Mass. Pop., 2,005. West JTewbnry, p. v. in the above tn., 5 mis. E. of Haverhill. West Newbury, p. v. in Orange co., Vt., a few mis. W. of Newbury on Connecticut & Pas- sumpsic Rivers R. It. West Newtield, p. v. in York co.. Me., 14 mis. N. N. E. of Union, N. H. West Newport, p. o. in Orleans co., Vt. West Newton, p. v. in Marion co., Ind., on the Indianapolis & Vincenues B. R., 11 mis. S. W. of Indianapolis. W^est Newton, p. v. in Middlesex co., Mass., on the Boston & Albany R. R., 10 mis. W. of Boston. West Newton, tn. in Nicollet co., Minn. Pop., 703. West Newton, p. v. in the above tn., near Minnesota R., 10 mis. N. by W. of New Ulra. West Newton, p. v. in Allen co., Ohio, 15 nils. S. E. of Lima, the co. seat. WEST NEWTON. 96G • WEST POINT. *Wcst Newton, p. horough in AVestmorelancl CO., Pa., on the Yougliioj^liBiiV R. and tlie Pittsburgh, Washington & Baltimorn R. R., 33 rals. S. by K. of Pittsburgh. Pop., 992. West Norfolk, p. v. in Litchfield co.Conn., on the Connecticut Western R. R., 6i^ mis. E. by 8. of Canaan. "West Northfield, p. o. in Cook co.. III. West Northflelcl, ]). o. in the v. of South Ver- non Junction, in Franklin co., Mass., the cross- ing of the Connecticut A Passumpsic iliver.s K. R. and the Ashuelot R. R., at the state line. West Xorwnlk, p. v. in Fairfield co., Conn., ;i mis. N. of Darien Station on New York, New TIaven & Hartford R. R. West Nottin§rhain, p. v. in Rockingliam co., N. H., 12 mis. N. W. of New JIarket on Boston & Maine Central R. R. West Nottiiig^bain, tn. in Chester co.. Pa. Pop., S79. West Novl, p. V. in Oakland co., Mich., 25 mis. N. W. of Detroit. West 0.-\kIaiitI, p. o. in Alameda co., Cal. West O^den, ]). o. in Lenawee co., Mich. W^est Olive, p. o. in Ottawa co., Mich. W^eston, tn. in Fairfleld co., Conn. Pop., 1,054. 'Weston, p. V. in the al)ovo tn., 3 mis. N. E. of Wilton on Uanbnry & Norwalk R. R. Weston, p. o. in Yankton co., Dale. Ter. Weston, p. V. in McLean co., ill., on Toledo, Peoria & Warsaw R. R., 5 mis. E. of Clienoa. Pop. about '200. Weston, p. V. in Nicholas co., Kj'.^ 3 mis. from Carlisle, the co. seat. Weston, tn. in Aroostook co.. Mo. Pop., 391. Weston, p. o. in the above tn. "Weston, tn. in Middlesex co., Mass. Pop., 1,'2G1. Weston, p. V. in the above tn.. IV^ mlc. S. W. of Weston Station on Fitchburgh R. R. Weston, p. V. in Lenawee co., Mich., 11 mis. S. of Adrain, the co. seat. Weston, tn. in Platte co.. Mo. Pop., 2,1.'>3. * Weston, p. V. in tlie above tn., on Missouri R., and on the Kansas City, St. .Joseph & Council Bluffs R. R., 7 mis. above Leavenworth, Kans., and 30 mis. S. of St. Joseph. It is an import- ant shipping point and has manufactures. Pop., 1,G14. One newspaper. Weston, p. o. in Somerset co., N. .J. Weston, p. V. in Schuyler co., N. Y., 9\4 mis. W.of Watkins. Weston, tn. in Wood co., Ohio. Pop., 1,S.33. Weston, p. v. in the alx)ve tn., on the Cincin- nati, Hamilton & Dayton R. R., 2S mis. S. by W. of Toledo. Weston, p. o. in Umatilla co., Oreg. Weston, p. v. in Collin co., Tex., U mis. from McKinney. Pop., 157. Weston, J), o. in Cache co., Utah Ter. Weston, tn. in Windsor co., Vt. Pop., 9.31. W^eston, p. V. in the above tn., llj^ mis. W. of Chester. ♦Weston, p. V. and the co. seat of Lewis co., W. Va., on the West Fork of Monongahela R., 23 mis. S. of Clarksburgh on Baltimore & Ohio R. R. Location of State insane Hospital. Has fine agricultural surroundings, and is the center of an active local trade. Pop., 1,11J. One newspaper. W^eston, tn. in Clark co., Wis. Pop., 500. Weston, tn. in Dunn co., Wis. Pop., 339. W^cston,tn. in Marathon co., AVis. Pop., '265. Westonbnrgh, p. v. in Crittenden co., Ky., on the Ohio It., 4 mis. above Ford's Ferry. West Oneonta, p. v. in Otsego co.. N. Y., 4 mis. N. W. of Oneonta on Albany & Susque- hanna R. R. Weston's Mills, p. o. in Cattaraugus co., West Orang^e, tn. lu Essex co., N. J. Pop., '2,10ii. West Ossipce, p. v. in Carroll co., N. II.,9mls. X. by AV. of Ossipee, the co. seat. WestOtis, p. o. in Berkshire co., Mass. Westover, p. v. in Somerset co., Ma.,on East- ern Shore R. R., 5% inls. S. of Princess Anno, the CO. seat. Westover's, p. o. in Clearfield coi. Pa. West Overton^ p. o. in AVestmoreland co.. Pa. West Paradise, p. o. in Osborne co., Kans. West Paris, \). v. in Oxford co.. Me., oi^ the (iiimii Trunk R. R., 55 mis. N. by W. of Port- lanil. West Parsonlield, v. in Y'orkco., Mc, 10 mla. E. of Ossipee, N. H. West Pawlet, p. v. in Rutland co., Vt., on the Rutland & Washington Branch of the ilensso- laer & Saiatoga R. R., 14 mis. X. of Salem. West Pembroke, p. v. in Washington co.. Me., 1-2 mis. N. W. of Eastport. West Penn, tn. in Schuylkill CO., Pa. Pop., l.'.HO. West Penn, p. o. in the above tn. West Pcnnsborong^h, tn. in Cumberland CO., Pa. Pop., -2,1^0. West Pennsylvania Junction, v. in Arm- strong CO., Pa. (See Luccsco, the p. o.) West Pensaiikie, p. v. in Oconto co.. Wis., 8 mis. S. \V. of Pensaukee and 14 mis. S. W. of Oconto, the co. seat. West Perry, tn. in Snyder CO., Pa. Pop., 585. West Pertli, p. o. in Fulton co., N. Y. West Peru, p. v. in Oxford co.. Me., on An- di-Dscoggin R., 3 mis. N. W. of Peru. ■West Peterboroujjh, p. v. in Hillsborough CO., N. IL, It; nils. \V. by N. of Wilton. Westphalia, tn. in Clinton co., Mich. Pop., 1,499. Westphalia, p. v. in the above tn., S mis. S. W. of Fowler on Detroit & Milwaukee R. R. Westphalia, p. v. in Osage co., Mo., 15 mis. S. E. of J(^tierson City. West Pike. p. o. in" Potter co.. Pa. West Pikelaud, tn. in Chester co.. Pa. Pop., 1,201. West Pikcl.tnd, p. o. in Chester co.. Pa. West Fiite Run, tn. in Washington co., Pa., Po))., 1.'252. West Pilot, p. o. in Iowa Co., low.a. West Pittsbnrgrh, borough in Alleghany co., Pa., on S. side of the Ohio R., opposite Pitts- burgh. Pop., -2.095. "West Pittsiield, p. o. in Somerset co., Mc. West Pittsticld, p. o. in Shaker Village in Berlishire co., Mass., on the Boston & Albany R. R., 3 mis. from Pittsfleld. West Pittston, boroitgh in Luzerne co., Pa., on \V. bank of Susquehanna R. and on Lacka- wanna & Bloomsburgh R. R., opposite Pitts- ton, whose trade and prosperity it shares. Pop., 1,411). "West Plains, p. v. and the co. seat of Howell CO., Mo., cSu mis. S. E. of Marshiield on Atlan- tic & Pacific R. K. Pop., 130. West Plattsburgrh, p. v. in Clinton co., N. Y., <; mis. N. W. of Plattsburgh. West Plymouth, p. v. in Grafton co., N. H., 4 nils. W. of Plymouth. West Point, p. v. in White co.. Ark., on the Little U(h1 R., 9 mis. N. of Searcy, the co. seat. West Point, p. v. in Calaveras co.. Cal., near Middle Fork of Mokelumnc R., 17 mis. N. by E. of San Andreas, the co. seat. *West Point, p. v. in Troup co., Ga., on E. bank of Chattahoochee R., at S. W. tciniinns of the Atlanta & West Point *R. R. and N. E. ttnininus of the West Point Branch of the AVcstern R. R. of Alabama, S7 mis. S. S. W. of Atlanta and about the same distance E. by N. of Montgomery, Ala. It is an important shipping point anil has extensive manufacto- ries of cotton goods. Pop., 1,405. One ncws- Wiaper est Point, p. v. in Hancock co., 111., on the Carthage Division of the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy R. R., 1'2 mis. S. of Carthage, the co. seal. Pop. about '200. West Point, tn. in Stephenson co., 111. Pop., '2,002. WEST POINT. "967 WEST RUSH. West Point, p. V. in Tippecanoe co., Ind., on tlie ToU'flo, Wabash & Western 11. K., 10 nils. S. W. of La B'uyette. the co. seat. Pop., 249. West Point, tii. in White co., Ind. Pop., (ill. West Point, tn. in Lee co., Iowa. Pop., 1,8!U. ♦West Point, p. v. in the above tn., 10 mis. N. W. of Fort Madison. Pop., 794. West Point, tn. in Butler co., Iowa. Pop., 3'20. West Point, p. V. in Hardin co., Kv., on the Ohio 11. at the confluence of Salt K., 2-2 mis. below Louisville. Has important shipping interests and extensive boat yards. Pop., '206. ♦West Point, p. v. and the co. seat of Colfax CO., IMiss., on the Mobile & Ohio R. R., 1.5 mis. N. W. of Columbus. An important sliipping point for cotton and the products of an agri- cultural region. Pop., 1,392. One newspaper. West Point, p. v. in Bates co., Mo., 20 mis. N. W. of Biitler, tile co. seat. ♦West Point, p. v. and the co. seat of Cuming CO., Nebr., on the E. bank of lt;ikliorn It. and on tlie Sioux City & Pacific K. II. 36 mis. N. of Fremont. Has a prosperous trade witli rapidly improving surroundings and fine water-power, which is largely employed in manufacturing. Pop.,5'20. Two newspapers. ♦West Point, p. v. in Orange co., N. Y., on the W. hank of tlie Hudson li., opposite Garri- son's Station on the New York Central & Hud- son River R. R., 49 mis. N. of New York City. It is picturesquely situated on commanding blUiTs and is noted as being the seat of the United States Military Academy, established in 1802, for the monuments and warlike relics which oinament its pleasure giounds, for the richness of its scenery and its liistoric asso- ciations. Pop., 943. West Point, v. in Or.ange co., N. C, a few mis. E. of Hillsborough, the co. seat. West Point, p. v. in Columbiana co., Ohio, G mis. S. by E. of New Lisl^oii, the co. seat. West Point, p. o. in Lawrence co.. Tenii. West Point, p. o. in Fayette co., Tex. West Point, tn. in King'William co., Va. Pop., 2,193. West Point, p. V. in ^Cing William co., Va., at the confluence of the Pamunky & Mattapony lis. and at E. terminus of the Richmond i*i; Chesapeake R. R., 38 mis. by rail E. of Rich- mond. It is eligibly situated for river and coast commerce. One newspaper. West Point, tn. in Columbia co.. Wis. Pop., 949. West Point, p. v. in Columbia co.. Wis., 6 mis. W. by N. of Lodi. West Poland, p. v. in Androscoggin co.. Me., 8 mis. S. of Mechanic's Falls. Westport, tn. in Fairfield co., Conn. Pop., 3,3IU. Westport, p. V. in the above tn., on the, widen- Ings of the Saugatuck R. and on the New York, New Haven & Hartford R. R., IJ.^ mle. K. of Westport, or Saugatuck Station, which is Vy4 mle. K. of South Norwalk. It is the seat of thriving manufactories and lias a large produce trade with New Yorlc marliet. Two newspapers. Westport, p. v. in Decatur co., Ind., 13 mis. S. of Ureensburgh, the co. seat. Westport, p. V. in Oldham co., Ky., on the Ohio R., 6 mis. N. W. of La Grange, the co. seat. Shipping point by river for productive surroundings. W^estport, tn. in Lincoln co.. Me. Pop., 099. Westport, p. V. in the above tn., 7 mis. E. by S. of r.atli. Westport, tn. in Bristol co., Mass. Pop., 2,724. Westport, p. V. in the above tn., 1% mis. W. of New lied ford. Westport, tn. in Pope co., Minn. Pop., 238. Westport, tn. ill Jackson co.. Mo. Pop., 1,0.51. ♦Westport, city in the above tn., near the Kans. state line and 4 mis. S. of Kansas City. It was long tlie rival of Independence during the days of overland traffic. Pop., 1,095. M^estport, p. V. in Chesliire co., N. H., on the Ashuelot R. R., 8 mis. S. of Keene, the co. seat. W^estport, tn. in Essex co., N. Y. Pop., 1,577. Westport, p. V. in the above tn., on Lake Champlain, 11 nils. W. of Vcrgennes, Vt. Con- nected by steamer with the Take ports. Westport, p. V. in Clatsop co., Oreg., on the Columbia R., SOmls. above Astoria. Westport, p. V. in Clinton co.. Pa., on the West Branch ot the Susquehanna R., at the mouth of Kettle Cr., and on the Philadelphia & Erie R. K., 6 mis. W. by S. of Renovo and 35 mis. N. W. of Lock Haven. Pop. about 200. Westport, tn. in Dane co., \Vis. Pop., 1,589. Westport, p. V. in the above tn., on the INIadi- son & St. Paul Line of Chicago & Nortliwest- ern R. R., 8 nil.s. N. W. of Madison. W^esti>ort Point, p. v. in Bristol co., JNlass., on Buzzard's B., 13 nils. S. W. of New Bedford. "West Potsdann, p. o. in St. Lawrence co., N. Y. West Poiiltney, v. in Rutland co., Vt., near Poultney. West Pownal, p. o. in Cumberland co., Me., at Pownal Station on the Grand Trunk R. R., 18 nils. N. of Portland. West Prairie, p. o. in Linn co., Iowa. West Prairie, p. v. in Dunlclin co.. Mo., 23 mis. N. of Kt'iinett, the co. seat. West Prairie, p. o. in Vernon co.. Wis. West Providence, p. o. in Saratoga co., N. Y". West Providence, tn. in Bedford co.. Pa. Pop., 970. West Quincy, v. in Marion co., Mo., on W. bank of Mississippi R., opposite Quincy, lU., and on Hannibal & St. Joseph R. R. Pop. about 75. Westralia, tn. in Montgomery co., Kans. Pop., 1,117. Westralia, v. in the above tn. Pop., 104. *West Randolph, p. v. in Orange co., Vt., on the Central Division of the Vermont Central R. R., 32 mis. S. of Montpelier. Has active trade and important man ufacturing intere.sts. Location of a State Normal School. Two newppapei's. West Redding, p. v. in Fairfield co.. Conn., on the Danbury & Norwalk R. R., 7 mis. S. of Danbury. W^est Richfield, p. v. in Summit co., Ohio, V^ mle. W. of Richfield and about 13 mis. N. W. of Akron, the co. seat. West Richmondville, p. v. in Schoharieco., N. Y., on the Albany & Susquehanna R. R., 2 mis. W. of Richmondville. West Rindge, p. o. in Cheshire co., N. H. AVest River, a tributary of the Connecticut R. in Windham co., Vt.; rises in the Green Mts. of Windsor CO., and has a south-easterly course. W^est River, tn. in Randolpli co., Ind. Pop., 1,612. West. River, p. V. in .^nne Arundel co., Md., about 25 mis. E. of Washington, D. C. West River, p. o. in Yates co., N. Y. West Rochester, p. v. in Windsor co., Vt., 13 mis. W. by S. of Randolph Station on Vermont Central R. R. West Rosendale, p. v. in Fond du Lac Co., Wis., on the Sheboygan & Fond du Lac R. R., 14 mis. W. by N. of Fond du Lac. West Ro-Kb'ury, tn. in Norfolk co,, Mass. Pop., 8,683. West Roxbnry, p. v. in the above tn., on the Dedham Branch of the Boston & Providence R. R., 8 mis. S. S. W. of Boston. West Rnmney, p. v. in Gi-afton co., N H., on the Boston, Concord & Montreal R. R., 10^;^ mis. N. W. of Plymouth. West Rupert, p, v. in Bennington co., Vt., near the Rutland & Washington Branch of tliLi Rensselaer & Saratoga R. R,, 7 nils. N. N. E. of Salem. ■West Rush, p. V, in Monroe co., N. Y., on the Cauaudaigua, Batavia & Tonawanda Branch of the New York Central R. R., at crossing of WEST RUSHVILLE. 968 WEST TROY. the Rochester Division of Erie R. R., 14 mis. S. of Rochester. "West Rnshvllle, p. v. in Fairfield co., Ohio, 9 mis. N. E. of Lancaster, the co. seat. Pop., 185. West Rutland, p. v. in Worcester co., Mass., 13 mis. N. VV. of Worcester. West Rutland, p. v. In Rutland co., Vt., on the Kutland & Washington Brancli of tlie Rensselaer & Saratoga R. R., 3J^ nils. W. of Rutland. West St. Paul, tn. in Dakota co., Minn. Pop., 1.103. •West St. Paul, p. V. in the above tn., near St. Paul. West Salamanca, p. v. in Cattaraugus co., N. Y., ne:ir Salamanca. West Salem, p. v. in Edwards co., 111., 19 mis. S. of OIney and 11 mis. N. by E. of Albion, the CO. seat. •West Salem, p. v. in Wayne co., Oliio, on the Atlantic & Great Western R. R., 19 mis. N. W. of Wooster, the co. seat, and 36 mis. W. S. W. of Akron. A place of active trade. Pop., 713. Two newspapers. West Salem, tn. in Mercer co., Pa. Pop., 2,082. West Salem, p. o. in the above tn. *West Salem, p. v. in La Crosse co.. Wis., on the La Crosse Division of tlie Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R., 11 mis. N. E. of La Crosse. Pop. about 400. West Salisbury, p. v. in Merrimack co., N. H., 4 mis. S. of Andover on Northern New Hampshire R. R. West Salisbury, p. v. in Addison co., Vt., on the Rutland & Burlington R. R., 6>^ mis. S. of Middleliury, the co. seat. West Sand'Liake, p. v. in Rensselaer co., N. Y., 9 mis. S. E. of Troy. Pop., 315. WestSandwich, p. v. in Barnstable co., Mass., on the Cape Cod R. R., 7 mis. W. of Barnsta- ble, the CO. seat. West Schuyler, p. v. in Herkimer co., N. Y., 1 mle. N. of Mohawk K. and Canal and the New York Central & Hudson River R. R. and 4 mis. E. of Utica. West Scitnate, p. v. in Plymouth co., Mass., 3\4 ml^- N. of VVest Hanover. West Sebeiiva, p. o. in Ionia co., Mich. WcstScueca, tn. in Erieco., N. Y. Pop., .3,196. West Seneca, p. v. in the above tn., 3 mis. S. of Buttalo. W^est Seneca Centre, p. o. in Erie co., N. Y. West Shelby, p. v. in Orleans co., N. Y., 6i^ mis. S. by W. of Medina on New York Central R. R. West Shenango, tn. in Crawford co.. Pa., Pop.. 3i7. West Shoals, p. o. in Martin CO., Ind. Westside, p. v. in Crawford co., Iowa, on Iowa Division of Cliicago & Northwestern R. R., 15 mis. E. l)y N. of Deni^on, the co. seat. West Sidney, p. o. in Kennel>ec co.. Me. ■West's Mill, p. o. in Seward co.. Nebr. West's Mills, p. v. in Franklin Co., Me., 11 ' mis. N. W. of Fartnington, the co. seat. WestSomers, p. o. in Westchester co., N. Y. West Somerset, p. v. in Niagara co., N. Y., 14 nils. N. liy E. of Lockpoit, the co. seat. West Son i)ra, p. o. in the v. of Sonora, in Preble co.. Ohio, on the Dayton, Xenia & Wes- tern R. R., 20 mis. W. by N. of Dayton. Pop. about 100. West Sparta, tn. in Livingston co., N. Y. Pop. 1,2+1. West Spring' CreeU, p. v. in Warren co., Pa., on Sprnig Cr.. 4 nils. W. by S. of Spring Cr. on rhihulclphia & Kiie 11. R. West Springlield, tn. in Hampden co., Mass. Pop., -i.iiOi!. West Sprinsrfield, p. v. in the above tn., 1 mle. N. of West S])ringfield Station on Boston & Albany It. R. West Springfield, p. o. in Shelby co., Mo. West Springfield, p. v. in Sullivan co., N. H., 9 mis. W. of South Danbury on Northern New Hampshire R. K. West Springfield, p. v. in Erie co.. Pa., CM nds. S. W. of North Springfield, or Springfield Station, on Lake Shore R. R. West Springfield Station, or Ulittin- eague, v. in Hampden eo., Mass., on Westtield R. and on the Boston & Albany R. R., 2 mis. W. of Springfield. A manufacturing place. The p. o. is Mittineague. West Stafford, p. v. in Tolland co., Conn., 5 mis. W. of Stafl"ord Springs and station on New London Northern R. R. West Stephentown, p. v. in Rensselaer co., N. Y., 5 mis. W. by S. of North Stephentown on Harlem Extension R. R. West Sterling, p. v. in Worcester co., Mass., 4 mis. N. of Oukdale. West Stetvartstown, p. v. in Coos co., N. H., on Connecticut R. and 22 mis. N. of North Stratford Station on Grand Trunk R. R. West Stockbridge, tn in Berkshire co., JMass. Pop., 1,9J4. West Stockbridge, p. v. in the above tn., on the State Line Branch of the Housatonic R. R., 2-X nils. S. E. of State Line. West Stockbridge Centre, p. o. in Berkshire CO., Mass. West Stockholm, p. v. in St. Lawrence co., N. Y., 5 mis. 8. K. of Potsdam .Junction. "West Stratford, yi. o. in Fairfield co.. Conn. ■West Suftield, p. v. in Hartford co., 6 mis. W. of Thoinsonville on New York, New Haven & Hartford R. R. ■West Summit, p. o. in AVexford CO., Midi. West Sumner, p. v. in Oxford co., Mo., (5 mis. W. of Sumner Station, or East Sumner, on Portlatid & Oxford Central R. R. ■West Sutton, p. V. in Worcester co., Mass., 4 mis. E. of Oxford on Norwich & Worcester R. R. West Swanzey, p. v. in Cheshire co., N. H., on the Ashuelot R. R., (i mis. S. of Keene, the CO. s(rat. "West Sweden, p. o. in Polk co.. Wis. West Taghkanick, p. o. in Columbia Co., N. Y. West Thompson, p. v. in Windham co.. Conn., 1 mle. W. of Thompson Station on Nor- wich & Worcester R. R. West Thornton, p. v. in Grafton co., N. H., 14 mis. N. of Plymouth, the eo. seat. West Tisbnry, p. v. in Dukes co., Mass., on ^Martha's Vineyard Island, 35 mis. S. by E. of New Bedford. West Topsham, p. v. in Orange co., Vt., 16 mis. N. W". of Bradford on Connecticut & Pas- sum psic Rivers R. R. West Townsend, p. v. in INIiddlesex co., Mass., on the Peterborough & Shirley Branch of the Fitchburgh R. R., 11 mis. N. W. of Groton .Junction. West Townsend, p. v. in Windham co., Vt., 15 mis. W. by S. of Bellows Falls. West Town, p. v. in Orange co., N. Y., on the Unionville Branch of the ErieR. R., 3 mis. N. of Unionville. Pop. about 25. West Town, tn. in Chester co.. Pa. Pop., 81S. West Township, p. v. in Albany co., N. Y., 4 mis. W. of Knowersville on Albany & Susque- hanna R. R. ■West Tremont, p. o. in Hancock co.. Me. West Trenton, p. v. in Hancock co.. Me., 10 nils. S. by E. of Ellsworth, the co. seat. West Troy, p. o. in Iowa co., Iowa. WestTro.V, p. o. In Waldo co.. Me. West Troy, p. v. in AUiany co.. N. Y., on the W. side of the Hudson R., opposite Troy, with which it is connected by bridge and ferries. Si-at of an active trade a'nd extensive manu- factories. I>oeation of the National Arsenal of Watervliet, including30 buildings and cov- ering 100 acres of ground. Pop., in 1S50, 7,.564 ill IStJO, 8,820 ; in 1S7U, 10,093. One newspaper. WEST TURIN. 969 WEST VIEGINIA. West Tnrin, tn. in Lewis co., N. Y. Pop., 2,111. West Union, v. in Parke co., Ind., near the mouth of Sugar Cr. West Union, tn. in Fayette co., Iowa. Pop., 2. 032. *West Union, p. v. and the co. seat of Fayette CO., Iowa, 071 Burlington, Uedar Rapids & Minnesota R. R., 76 mis. K. by W. of Cedar Rapids. Trade center for an agricultural and stock-raising region. Pop., 1,4S9. Two news- papers. West Union, p. o. in Owen co., Ky. West Union, tn. in Todd co., Minn. Pop., 307. West Union, p. o. in Todd co., Minn. West Union, p. o. in Cass co., Mo. West Union, tn. in Steuben co., N. Y. Pop., ),2ti4. West Union, p. o. in tlie above tn. West Union, p. v. and the co. seat of Adams CO., Oliio, 9 nils. N. of the Ohio R. at Manches- ter. Pop., 4S0. Two newspapers. West Union, tn. in Doddridge co., ^Y. Va. Pop., ],i'.;8. *West Union, p. v. and the co. seat of Dodd- ridge CO., \V. Va., on Parkersburgh Brancli of Baltimore &01uoR. R., 26mls.W. of Clarks- burgh and 49 E. of Parkersburgh. A place of growing importance and trade center for a good agricultural region. *West Unity, p. v. in Williams co., Ohio, 9 mis. N. of Stryker on Lake Shore & Michigan Southern U. R. Pop., o.il. West Upton, p. v. in Woicester co., Mass., 2^ mis. E. of Farnum Station on Providence & Worcester R. R. W^estvale, p. v. in Middlesex co., Mass. "West Valley, p. o. in Cattaraugus co., N. Y. West Vailey, v. in Armstrong co., Pa., 5 mis. N. E. of Kiitanning. West Vienna, p. v. in Oneida co., N. Y., on the New York & Oswego Midland R. R., 13 mis. N. by W. of Oneida. Pop., 113. West View, p. o. in the v. of Olmstead Falls, in Cuyahoga co., Ohio, on the Cleveland, Col- umbus, Cincinnati & Indianapolis R. R., 16 mis. W. by S. of Cleveland. Pop. of v., 383. West View, p. o. in Alleghany co.. Pa. Westville, p. o. in Dale co., Ala. Westville, p. v. in New Haven co.. Conn., 3 mis. N. W. of New Haven. •Westville, p. v. in La Porte co., Ind., on the Louisville, New Albany & Chicago R. R., 12}4 mis. S. of Michigan City. Pop., 640. Westville, p. o. in Montcalm co., Mich. "Westville, p. v. and the co. seat of Simpson CO., Miss., 35 mis. S. E. of Jackson. One news- paper. Westville, p. v. in Chariton co.. Mo., on the Muscle Fork of Chariton R., IS mis. N. of Keytesville. Westville, p. v. in Gloucester co., N. J., on the West Jersey R. R., 5 mis. S. of Philadelphia. Pop. about 100. Westville, p. v. in Otsego co., N. Y., 6 nils. S. by E. of Cooperstown, the co. seat. Westville, tn. in Franklin co., N. Y. Pop., 1,658. Westville, p. v. in Champaign co., Ohio, on the Pittsljurgh, Cincinnati & St. Louis R. R.,4 mis. W. of Urbana. Pop. about 250. Westville, tn. in Matthews co.,Va. Pop, 2,470. Westville Centre, p. v. in Frankliu co., N. Y., 10 nils. N. W. of Malone on Ogdensburgh & Lake Champlain R. R. West Vincent, tn. in Chester co.. Pa. Pop., 1,256. West Vincent, p. v in the above tn., 11 mis. W. of Phoeuixville. WEST VJRUINIA, one of the middle states; is bounded on the N. by Pa. ami Md., on the E. and S. by V^a. and on the W. by Ohio and Ky. it extends from 37° 6' to 39^ 37' N. lat., and from 77° 43' to 82^ 33' W. long. Its area is estimated to be 23,000 sq. mis., or 14,720,000 acres. The Ohio li. separates it from Ohio, the Potomac R. from Md., the Big Sandy R. from Ky. and several ranges of the Appalachian Mts. "from Va. Surface. — W. Va. is elevated throughout and mostly mountainous. The south-eastern part of the state is traversed by mountain ranges, trending from the N. E. to S. W., and corres- ponds to the "Appalachian Conutrv" of Va. Great Flat Top Mt. extends to the S.'E. bound- ary of McDowell, Wyoming and Raleigh cos., and terminates on the western bank of the Great Kanawlia R. It gives rise to the Big Sandy R. and projects several spurs in a north- westerly direction, as Cagey's Ridge, Barker's Ridge, Great Cherry Pond Sit. and others. The Great Peters Mt. separates Mercer and Monroe cos. from Va. The principal range of the Alle- ghany Mts. trends along' the S. W. border of Greenbrier and Pocahontas cos., and then con- tinues its N. E. trend to the banks of the upper course of the Potomac R. The part of the state lying E. of this range is intersected by a series of parallel mountains, inclosing narrow and exceedingly fertile valleys, which are drained by affluents of the Potomac. The most impor- tant of these ranges are the New Creek Mt., Patterson treek Mt., the Middle Ridge, bound- ing the valley of the South Branch of the Po- tomnc R. on the W., and the Great North Mt., forming the eastern boundary of Hardy and Hampshire cos. The cos. of B'erkeleyand Jef- ferson include the most northern section of the Shenandoah Valley and form the eastern ex- tremity of the state. West of tlie principal range of the Alleghany Mts. are the Greenbrier Mt., Rich Sit. and the several ridges which sepa- rate the source streams of the Cheat R., as the Middle Mt., Sliavers Mt. and others. The western part of the state is a rolling table- land, gently sloping down from 2,.'j00 feet in the E. toiKJOfeet on the banks of the Ohio R., and may be termed the Trans-Appalachian Coun- try. It is intersected by tributaries of the Ohio R., which have eroded deep valleys, in many places a thousand feet below the general pla- teau level, so that navigable waters deeply penetrate into it. The bottom-lands of these valleys arc of wonderful fertility, while the up- lands are either well timbered or covered with beautiful meadow lands, well adapted to gra- zing antl dairying. The Trans-Appalachian Country is traversed by several broad-topped ranges, as Gaulej- Mt., Ivanawha Ridge, Guyan- dotle Mt. and Alum Mt. Hivers. — The two principal streams of W. Va. are the Ohio and Potomac. Both flow along its borders and drain the state with numerous affluents. The South Branch of the Potomac traverses a highly picturesque and fertile valley between the Patterson Creek Mt. and Branch Mt. The tributaries of the Potomac are New Cr., Patterson Cr., the Little and Great Cacapon Rs., Itock Cr., Opequan Cr. and the Shenandoah R. The Monongahela and Cheat Rs. drain the northern cos. of the state and unite in Pa. The other tributaries of the Ohio are Fishing Cr., Middle Island Cr., the Little Kanawha R., which empties near Parkersburgh, the Great Kanawha R., which empties near Mt. Pleasant, and the Guyandotte R. The Big Sandy R. and its eastern branch, the Tug Fork, form the west- ern boundary of W. Va. The Climate of W. Va. is similar to that of the Piedmont Country of Va., and the mean annual tenrpei-ature varies between 52 and 54 degrees. Rain falls in all seasons of the year and in suffi- cient quantity to support a luxuriant vegeta- tion. It amounts to from 40 to 45 inches per annum. JPopulation.—W. Va. was, until 1861, a part of Va. In 1S70 it had 442,014 inhabitants, of whom 424,033 were white and 17,980 colored. The na- tives of the United States numbered 442,014, of whom 381,296 were born in tlie state, 15.497 in Pa., 12,164 in Ohio, 1,359 in N. Y., 7,323 in Md. and WEST VIRGINIA. 970 WEST VIRGINIA. 2,288 in Ky. The foreign iDorn population amounted to 17,091, of wliotn 207 were natives of British America, 6,232 of Germany, 1,811 of Enj^land, 6,832 of Ireland, 746 of Scotland and 821 of Wales. Tlie population of 10 years of age and over numbered 308,424, and in all classes of occupa- tions were engaged 115,229 persons, viz : 73,900in agricultui'e, 16,699 in professional and personal services, 6,897 in trade and transportation and 17,673 in manufactures and nieelianical and min- ing industries. Minerals and Mining.— VT. Va. is especially rich in cannel. splint and bituminous coal, one or more of these varieties being found under- lying over 15,000 sq. mis. of territory, which be- long to the great Appalachian coal" field, an ir- regular oval area, extending from northern Pa. to northern Ala.— in the gorge of New R. — on the line of the Chesapeake & Ohio R. li., a canyon from 1.200 to 1,500 feet below the general level of the country. The lower coal measures have an exposed thickness of some 50 feet, and include a seam of good coal of 6 feet. At many other localities seams of coal appear exposed in the blnlls and hill slopes, clearly showing the vast amount of this indispensable mineral underly- ing the state. Moreover, the coal l)eds are so accessible as to require no special skill in min- ing nor expeiuliture for drainage and ventila- tion. On the Little Kanawha R. are some of the most productive oil wells in the country, and millions of gallons are annually exported from them. In the same region is mined a solidi- fied petroleum, highly valued for the manufac- ture of lubricating oils. This region is also underlaid by salt-bearing rocks; and artesian wells, which have been sunk at various points, especially on the navi- gable streams, prodiice a brine from which large quantities of salt are manufactured. On the (ireat Kanawha above Charleston, from 2,000,000 to 3,000,000 bush(;ls of tlu; very best salt are annually turned out. One establishment, the Snow Hill, in'oducing half a niillion bushels, that gives a bushel of salt to foity-five gal- lons from nine wells between 800 aiid 900 feet deep, and mines the coal to evaporate it from the hills that overlook the works. Bromine is made from the waste at the same point. Iron ores, fireclay, valuable building materials, es- pecially saiidstones, as well as good glass- making sands, abound in many parts of tlie state. A(jrieiiUurc.—'W . Va. has an .abundance of the most fertile laniis, especially in the numerous river valleys, and agriculture has heretofore been and stlill is the most important pursuit of the inhabitants. In 1870 it had 39,778 farms, of Avhieh 3,7.'i4 measured between Hand lOacrea, 5,.591 between 10 ami 20 acres, 13,1.58 between 20 and 50 aci'es, 9,077 between 50 and 100 acres, 7,813 between 100 and .500 acres, and 242 between .500 and 1,000 acres. The farms included 2.580,254 acres of improved land (17.5.3 per cent, of the area of tlu! state), 4,3i!4,405 acres of woodland and 1,583,735 acres of unimproved lanil. The cash value of farms was iJlOl. 604,381 and of farming implements ■•{rf, 112, 937. The amount of wages paid was $1,903,788, and the estimated value of farm productions, including improve- ments and additions to stock, was $23,379,(i92. The products consisted of 3,395 bush, of spring Avheat, 2.4S(),148 bush, of winter wheat, 8,197,865 bush, of Imlian-eorn, 50,363 bush, of barley, 8-2,916 bush, of buck wlieat, l,0.i3,.507 bush, of Irish potatoes, 4(i,9S4 bush, of sweet potatoes, 2,0t(i,4.52 lbs. of tobacco, 1,593,-541 lbs. of wool. 5,044,475 lbs. of butter, 82,276 lbs. of flax, 490,606 lbs. of maple .sugar, 780,829 gallons of sorghum molasses and 22^.164 tons of hay. The live stoekhad a value of !i,78l, so as to leave a balance on hand of .$283,452. The esti- mated receipts at the treasury for the year end- ing September 30, 1873, were $i49.39S, and for the year ending September 1874, $669,998, while the disbursements for the same two years were estimated at .$602,144 and $466,696 respectively. W. Va. has no state debt. It is, however, pro- bable that it will assume one-third of the debt of Va., as it stood before the separation of the old state- The countv debts amounted, in 1870, to $329,833, and the town and city debts to $-231,- 934. Education, Press, etc. — In pursuance of a re- quirement of the new constitution, a system of public schools has been inaugurated, which has already made good progress, and promises to provide educational facilities for all the children of the state. A permanently invested school fund has been created, which, in 1872, amounted to $2.5(),300. This fund will be in- creased from certain sources set apart by act of the legislature, and the interest derived from it will lighten the state and local tax levies for school purposes. A State Superin- tendent of Free Schools is elected biennially by the Legislature, and in each county there is a county superintendent, who examines teach- ers, visits schools within his county and re- ports annually to the State Superintendent. There were, in 1872, 2,479 schools and 2,216 school- houses, which had cost $1,236,194. The number of children of school age (from 6 to 20 years-) was 170,035. but of these only 85,765, or about one half, attended .school. The three normal schools (at Iluntingtoii, Fairinonnt and West Liberty) are In snecesslul I operation. The normal school at Huntington, called " Marshall Collese," was attended in WEST VIRGINIA. 971 WEST WINDSOR. 1872 by 195 pnpils, 7S female and 117 male. The West"Virginia University, at JMorgantown, was organized in 1807 and is doing good work. A military department is connected with it. The Press comprised, in 1870, 59 papers and periodicals, which had a circulation of 5iAo'. There were 4 dailies, 2 tri-weeklies, 4S weeklies, 2 semi-monthlies and 2 monthlies. The charitable and penal institutions are the Hospital for the Insane at Weston, founded in 1857, and the West Virginia Penitentiary at Moundsville. Government. — "VV. Va. formed part of the com- monwealth of Va. until the latter seceded from tlie Union. In June, 18G1, delegates from 39 cos. assembled at Wheeling to protest against the act of secession, and to organize a provisional government. Another convention met in Au- gust, 18ol, and passed an ordinance providing for an election to be held in October to decide upon the question of organizing a new state to be ea! led the "State of Kanawha," embrac- ing 39 of the western cos. of Va. The constitu- tion of the new state was ratified by the pt!0- ple in May, 18(32. Congress passed an act, ad- mitting the state on condition of the adoption of certain amendments to the constitution. These changes were made and ratifled by the people, anci on April 20, 1863, the Presideiit of United States declared, by proclamation, that the new constitution should take effect in 60 days from that l. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., ^4.57,5o3. Value of manufactures, $83,847. Wever, p. o. in Lee co., Iowa. Weverton, or Weaverville, p. v. in Wash- ington CO., Md.,on the Potomac R., the Chesa- peake & Ohio Canal, and at the junction of the Main Line & Washington County Branch of the Baltimore & Ohio R. R., 4 mis. E. of Harper's ij'erry. The station is called Hagers- town Junction. Wevertown, p. v. in Warren co., N. Y., on the Adirondack R. R., 50 mis. N. of Saratoga. We Wo Ua, p. V. in Seminole Nation, Ind. Ter., 180 mis. from Fort Smith, Ark. Wexford, co. in Mich., N. W. part. Area, 500 • sq. inls. Pop., 650. The surface is undulat- ing and the soil moderately productive. Man- istee R. intersects the N. part ; Pine R. the S. W. corner. Big and Little Clam lakes are in the S. part. Sherman is the co. seat. Agr, productions in 1870 : Wheat, 4,770 bush.; Indi- an-corn, 2.585 bush.; oats, 1,910 bush.; Irish pot's, 8,190 bush.; butter, 8,305 lbs.; hay, 243 tons. Cash value of farms, $89,900. Total, es- timated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $34,818. ■Wexford, tn. in Wavne co., Mich. Pop., 259. Wexford, p. v. in Wexford co., Mich., 6 mis. N. of Sherman, the co. seat. Wexford, p. v. in Alleghany CO., Pa., 14 mis. N. of Pittsburgh. Wevauweg^a, tn. in Waupaca co.. Wis. Pop., 1.243. *Weyauwega, p. v. in the above tn., on Wau- piica R. and on the Minnesota Division of the Wisconsin Central R. R., 7 mis. E. by S. of Waupaca, the co. seat. The river alTords fine water-power and here are extensive lumber and fiour mills. Two newspapers. Weybridjje, tn. in Addi.son co., Vt. Pop., 627. Weybridge L.ower Falls, p. v. in the above tn., 5 mis. N. W. of Middlebury. Weymouth, tn. in Norfolk co., Ma.ss. Pop., 9,010. Weymouth, p. v. in the above tn., on the South Shore R. R., 12 mis. S. of Boston. Two arms of Boston Harbor project into the town, all'ording facilities for navigation. The spot is the scene of the adventures of Miles Stand- ish. As an actual settlement it dates back to 1624. It is now a su<^cession of villages, busily engaged in the manufacture of boots and shoes. One newspaper. Weymouth, In. in Atlantic co., N. J. Pop., 810. Weymouth, p. v. in the above tn., 5)4 mis. S. of Klwood on the Camden & Atlantic R. R. Weymouth, p. v. in Medina CO., Ohio, 8 mis. N.'of Medina, the eo. seat. Whalan, p. v. in Fillmore co., Minn., on the Southern Minnesota R. R., 45 mis. W. of La Crosse. Pop. about 125. WHALEYSVILLE. 973 WHEELING. Whaleysville, p. v. in Worcester co., Mcl.,on the Wicomico- & Poeomoke K. R., 10 mis. K. of Salisbury. Pop., 150. Whallonsbnrg'ti, p. v. in Essex co., N. Y., 5 mis. S. W. of Essex on Lalce Cluimplain. "Wharton, tn. in Fayette co.. Pa. Pop., 1,478. Wharton, tu. in Potter co., Pa. Pop., 287. "Wharton, p. o. in the above tn. "Wharton, co. in Tex., S. E. part. Area, 550 sq.mls. Pop., 3,42(5; in 18130. a.-'iSO. The surface is level and the soil sandy and moderately fertile. The county is bounded N. E. by the San Bernard R. and intersected from X. W. to S. E. by the Colorado R. Wharton is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Indian- corn, 143,900 bush.; Irish pot's, 1(55 bush.; sweet pot's, 8.540 bush.; cotton, 1,217 bales. Cash value of farms, $33i,345. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including addi- tions to stock, etc., $lK-',o21. "Wharton, p. v. and the co. seat of Wharton CO., Tex., on the Colorado R., 55 mis. W. S. W. of Houston and .50 mis. N. of Matajrorda. 'Wharton.sburg^h, p. v. in Wyandot co., Ohio, on the Cincinnati, Sandusky & Cleveland R. R., 5 mis. N. E. of Forest. Pop. about 200. "Wharton's Crceli, tn. in Madison co., Ark. Pop., 84. "What Cheer, p. v. in Keokuk co., Iowa, 9 mis. N. W. of Sigourney, the co. seat. "Whatcom, co. in Wash. Ter., N. part. Pop., 534 ; in 1800, 352. It extends from the Cascade Mts. in the E. to the Strait of Georgia in the W. The surface along the sea-coast is low and level for a distance of about 10 mis. The re- mainder is occupied bj-the Cascade Mts. The CO. is drained by the Sooksaht R. and the Skagit R. Sehome is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870: Wheat, 1,275 bush.; Indian- corn, 102 bush.; oats, 5,430 bush.; Irish pot's, 28,600 bush.; butter, 16,600 lbs.; hay, l,3l>4 tons. Cash value of farms, $173,80.5. Total, estimat- ed, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $108,328. Value of manufactures, $70,045. Whatcom, v. in the above co., on the E. shore of Bellingham B. at outlet of Whatcom Lake. A shipping point for the bay coal mines. Pop., 258. Whately, tn. in Franklin co., Mass. Pop., 1,008. "Whately, p. v. in the above tn., l}^ mle. W. of Eui-t Wliately on the Connecticut River R. R. "Wheattield, p. o. in Sangamon co.. 111. "Wheattield, tn. in Jasper co., Ind. Pop., 103. Wheatfield, tn. in Ingliam co., Mich. Pop., 781. Wheatfield, tn. in Niagara co., N. Y. Pop., 3,40l ; in 1S40, 7,8*5; in 18.50, 11,.3!)1; in 1860, 14,083; in 1870, 19,280, 15,127 Of whom were natives of the United States and 4,153 foreign born. Nine newsjjapers are published here, of which the " Intelligencer " and " Register " are (hiilies. Wheelock, p. o. in Choctaw Nation, Ind. Ter. Whecloclt, p. V in Robertson co., Tex., 9 mis. from Owensville. "Wlieeloek, tn. in Caledonia co., Vt. Pop., 822. WheelocU, p. v. in the aliove tn., 5 mis. N. W. of Lyndonville Station on the Connecticut & Passumpsic Rivers R. R. "Wheetley, p. o. in Monroe co., Arlc. Wlictliaiii, p. V. in Clinton co., Pa., on West Braneli of Susquehanna R. and on Philadel- phia & Erie R. R., 15 mis. X. W. of Lock Haven. Pop. about 50. Whetstone, p. o. in Wright co.. Mo. "Whetstone, p. o. in Jlorrow co., Ohio. Whetstone, tn. in Crawford co., Ohio. Pop., 1.490. Whetstone River, a tributary of the Sciota R. in Ohio; rises in Morrow co. and flows through Crawford, Marion, Delaware and Franklin cos. > Whi}? Valley, p. v. in Holt co.. Mo., near Nodaway R. and M]A mis. N. E. of Bigelow on Kansas City, St. Joseph & Council BlutTs R. R. Whi^jville, p. o. in Noble co., Ohio. "WhiUlon's Factory, p. o. in Greenville dis- Tiic-t, s. C. Whippauy, p. v. in Slorris co., N. J., 4 mis. E. of Morristown, the co. seat. Whipple, p. V. in Washington CO., Ohio, on Marietta & Pittsburgh R. R.', 13 mis. N. of Ma- rietta, the CO. seat. Whippoom'ill, p. o. in Laurel co., Ky. Whippy Swamp, v. in B'^anfort "disti'iet. S. C, 25 mis. S. W. of Edisto Station on South Carolina R. R. Whiskey Run, tn. in Crawford co., Ind. Pop., 1.127. Whistler, p. v. in Moliilc co., Ala., on the Mobile & Ohio R. R.,5 mis. N. N. W. of Mobile. Seat of railroad company's repair shops. Pop. about 500. Whftaker's, p. v. in Edgecombe co., N. C, on Wilmington & Weklon 1» R., 25 mis. S. of Weldon. Whitby, v. in jMecklenburgh co., Va.. on Roan- oke R., 12 nds. N. of Ridgeway, N. C, on Raleigh & Gaston R. R. Whitcoinb, p. o. in Franklin co., Ind. White, CO. in Ark., central part. Area about 1,000 sq. mis. Pop., 10,347; in 18G0, 8,316. The surface is generally undulating; the soil pro- ductive. The E. boundary is formed hv-the White R., and the S. boundary by the Bayou des Arcs, which rises in the western part. Searcy is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 5.5;i7 bush.; Indian-corn 323,(103 bush.; oats, 21,039 bush.; Irish pot's, 11,013 bush.; sweet pot's, 21, SK! bush.; tobacco. 8,217 lbs.; cotton, 4,925 bales. Cash value of farms, $.532,877. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $900,131. Value of manufactures. $88,310. White, tn. in Ashley co , Ark. Pop., 442. White, tn. in Newton co.. Ark. Pop., 01.5. White, tn. in Pike co.. Ark. Pop., 401. Wliite, tn. in Polk co.. Ark. Pop., 293. White, p. o. in Woo(lrutt"co., Ark. White, CO. in Ga., N. E. part. Area about 160 sq. nils. Pop., 4,(MiJ; in 1860, 3.315. The Blue Ridge forms the the northern boundary. The Santee R., a branch of the Chattahoochee, forms the eastern. Tii6 surface is mostly mountainous and the area of farm lands mueli restricted. Cleveland is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 8,148 bush.; rve, 1,657 bush.; Indian-corn, 80,811 bush.; oats, 8;oiJ7 bush.; Irish pot's, 1,218 bush.; sweet pot's, 8,899 bush.; butter, 22,475 lbs. Cash value of farms, $284,098. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $163,118. Value of manufactures, $23,504. White, CO. in 111., S. E. part. Area about 500 sq. mis. Pop., 16,846 ; in 1860, 12,40.3. The sur- face consists mostly of rolling pi-airies, which ha\e a very fertile soil. It is separateil from Indiana on the E. by the AVabash R., and is intersected by the Little Wahash R. The Springfield & Illinois Southeastern R. R., the St. Louis & Southeastern R. li. and the Cairo & Vincennes R. R. pass through t he co. Carmi is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 184,321 bush.; rye, 418 bush.; In- dian-corn, 870.521 hush.; oats, 119,6.53 bush.; Irish pot's, 27,291 bush.; sweet pot's, 3,669 bush.; butter, 142,312 lbs.; hay 6,026 tons. Cash value of farms, $3,264,489. Total, estimateV .of Auburn. Pop., 25. The p. o. is Rock. White Horse, p. o. in Chester co.. Pa. White Horse, p. o. in Greenville district, S. C. White Honse, v. In Duval co., Fla., on Jack- sonville, Pensacola & Mobile R. R., 11 mis. W. of Jacksonville. White House, p. v. in Hunterdon co., N. J., near White House Station on Central U. R. of New Jersey, 4(> mis. W. of New York. White House, p. o. In Randolph co., N. C. White House, p. v. in Lucas co., Ohio, on the Toledo, Wabash & Western R. R., 17 mis. S. W. of Toledo. Pop. about 75. White House, p. v. in Cumberland co., Pa., .^U mis. S. of Carlisle, the co. seat. Wh"itc House, p. o. in Mecklenburgh co., Va. White House Station, p. v. in Hunterdon CO., N. .7., on the Central R. R. of New Jersey, 46 mis. W. of New York. Has a thriving trade in lime, coal and the cereals. Pop. about 200. One newspaper. White JLake, tn. in Oakland co., Micli. Pop., 1.1^0. White I>ake, p. v. in the above tn., 6 mis. W. of Waterford on Detroit & Milwaukee R. R. White Lake, p. v. in Sullivan co., N. Y., 8 mis. W. of Monticello, the eo. seat. Whiteland, p o. in the v. of Wheatland, in Johnson CO., Ind., on the Jeffersonville, Madi- son & Indianapolis R. R., 4 mis. N. of Frank- lin, the CO. seat. Pop. of v. about 300. Whiteley, tn. in Gi'eene co.. Pa. Pop., 977. ■Whitcley, p. o. in the above tn. "Whiteley's, tn.in Moultrie co.. 111. Pop., 1,280. Whiteleysburgli, p. o. in Caroline co., Md. White I^icli, p. o. in Boone co., Ind. White I'iiy, p. o. in Laurel co., Ky. White Marsh, tn. in Montgomery co., Pa. Pop., 3,151. White Marsh, p. o. in the v. of Port Wash- ington, in the above tn., on the North Penn- sylvania R. R., 13 mis. N. of Philadelphia. Pop. of V. about 200. White "Slills, p. v. in Hardin co., Ky., G mis. W. of Nolin on Louisville & Nashville R. R. White Mills, p. v. in Wayne co., Pa., on the Delaware & Hudson Canal and Honestlale Brancli of the Eric R. R., 4 mis. S. by E. of Honesilale. White Mound, p. v. in -Jewell co., Kana., on White Rock Cr., 3i5 mis. from its mouth. White Mound, p. o. in Sauk co., Wis. "White Mountains. (See N. II., page 62.'5.) White Oak, tn. in Franklin co.. Ark. Pop., 2,l(i(). White Oak, tn. in Jefferson, co., Ark. Pop., 210. ■White Oak, p. o. in .Jefferson co., Ark. White Oak, tn. in El Dorado co., Cal. Pop., 751. White Oak, p. o. in Columbia co., Ga. ■White Oak, p. o. in Montgomery co.. 111. White Oak, tn. in McLean co., 111. Pop., .'i.32. "White Oak, tn. in Mahaska co., Iowa. Pop., 1, («•->. White Oak, p. v. in the above tn., 9 mis. E. of Oskaloosa. the co. seat. White Oak, tn. in Warren co., Iowa. Pop., (iH5. White Oak, v. in Bath co., Ky., a few mis. N. of Owingsville, tlie co. seat. W^hite Oak, tn. in Ingham CO., Mich. Pop., 979. White Oak, p. o. in the above tn. W^hite Oak, tn. in Harrison co., Mo. Pop., S72. White Oak, tn. in Henry co.. Mo. Pop., 1,357. White Oak, tn. in Highland co., Ohio. Pop., I,05.>. ■\^'hite Oak, p. o. In Lancaster co.. Pa. White Oak, v. in Fairfield district, S. C, on Charlotte, Cohirnbia & Augusta R. R, 8 mis. N. of Winnsborough, the co. seat. Pop. about .W. White Oak, p. o. in Hopkins co., Tex. White Oak, v^.o. in Ritchie co., W. Va. Wiiite Oak <>ai>. p. o. in Pulaski co., Ky. White Oak ttrove, v. in Pike CO., Ind., 15 in Is. S. of Washington. White Oak <»rove, p. o. in Greene co.. Mo. White Oak Hall, p. o. in Polk co., N. C. White Oak MountAin, a broad mountain range in Raleigh co., W. Va.; lies near the W. bunk of the Great Kanawha R. White Oak Spring's, p. o. in Brown co., 111. White Oak Si>riii$fs, p. o. in Lee co., Va. White Oak Springs, tn. in J^a Fayette CO., Wis. P()i>., 540. White Oak Springs, p. v. in the above tn., '6\4 nils. N. of Scales Mound on Illinois Cen- tr.'il R. R. White Pigeon, p. o. in Keokuk co., Iowa. White Pigeon, tn. in St. Joseph co., Mich. Poi>., i.8:i.j. White Pigeon, p. v. in the above tn., at junc- tion of Lake Shore with the Michigan South- ern R. 11. and at S. terminus of Michigan Di- vision of .same roads, 37 mis. S. of Kalamazoo and 19 E. by N. of Elkhart. It is in the midst of a fine prairie and farming district. Pop., 922. White Pine, co. in Nev., E. part. Pop., 7,189. It bordtirs on Utah Ter, and is intersected from N. to S. by the following mountain ranges: Goshoot Mts., Towano Mts., Ungo- weah Mts., Egan Mts., Pancake Mts. and the norlliern extremity of the Hot (;reek Range. Gold and silver mining is the principal occu- pation of the Inhabitants, but has of late not proved so successful as in former years. The once populous towns of Hamilton and Treas- ure Hill are fast approaching abandonment. The agricultural resources are good, and several of the valleys, as Steptoe, Spring and White River, have rich, arable lands, which witli irrigation produce excellent crops. In the Pancake Range, 22 mis. due E. from Eu- reka, have been found some coal veins of a superior quality. Hamilton is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Irish pot's, 2;j,875 bush.; butter, S,900 lbs.; hay. (5,318 tons. Cash value of farms, $120,400. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $226,129. Value of manu- factures, f!!:j,0S9,2:K). Wliite Pine, p. v. in Lycoming co., Pa.. 15 mis. N. \V. of Cogan Valley Station on Wil- liamsport <& Elniira R. R. White Pine, p. o. in Jefferson co., Tenn. White Pine, p. o. in Calhoun co., W. Va. White Pine Range, in Nev., trends N. and S. throu.urh Nye and Lander cos., E. of White Pine Valley. It has many productive silver mines. White Plains, p. o. in Greene co., Ga. White Plains, p. o. in Christian co., Ky. White Plains, tn. in Westchester co., N. Y. Pop.. 2,i;.jo. * White Plains, p. v. in the above tn. andsemi- co. seat, on the New York & Harlem R. R., 26 mis. N. by E.of New York; location of sever- al fine educational institutions. White Plains, p. o. in Chestei-fleld district s. c. White Plains, p. o. in Putnam co., Tenn. White Plains, p. v. in Brunswick co., Va., IS mis. S. W. of Lawrenceville, the co. seat. AVPIITE POND. 977 WHITESTONE. White Pond, p. o. in Barbour co., Ala. Whiteport, p. o. in Ulster co., N. Y. White Post, til. iu Pulaski co., Ind. Pop., 78.1. White Post, p. o. in Montgomery co., Kans. ■Wiiite Post, p. o. in Clarke co., Va. Wliite River, in Midi.; a tributary of Lake Micliij?an; rises in Newaj'goco., ilows through Oceana and Musliegon cos., and lias a S. W. course. White River, a tributary of the Connecticut 11.; rises in tlie Green Sits., and flows in an easterly direction through Windsor co., Vt. White River, a tributary of the Wabasli R. in Ind.; is formed by the East and West Forks, •wliicli unite at the S. W. corner of Daviess co., 5 mis. N. K. of Peteisburgh. It has a south- westerly course, and empties opposite Mt. Carmel, 111. The West Fork rises in lliindolph CO., ami intersects the middle portion of the state. In high water boats ascend to Martins- ville, 200 mis. above the mouth of the main streams. The East Fork or Driftwood Branch rises in Henrj' co., and has a south-westerly course. It is navigable in high water to Rock- ford. Its chief tril)utariea are Muscacticuck and Lost Rs. White River, a tributary of the Mississippi ; rises iu the Ozark Mts. oil' Madison and Wash- ington COS., Ark., with a number of small branches or forks. It then flows N. E., inter- sects Stone and Taney cos.. Mo., and re-enter- ing Ark., flows through the eastern part of this slate. It empties into the JMississippi in i)esha CO., 15 mis. above the mouth of the Arkansas, to which stream it also sends a branch. It is over 900 mis. long, and is navi- gable for nearly 300 mis. The principal tribu- taries are Buffalo Fork, North Fork, Black R. and Little Red R. White River, a tributary of the Green R. in Utah Ter.; rises in the Wahsatcli Mts., and flowing S. E. through San Pete co. empties near tiie northern boundary of Sevier co. White River, a tributary of the Missouri R. in Dak. Ter.; rises iu N. .W. Neb., and lias an easterly course. White River, tn. in Benton co.. Ark. Pop., 1.31.1. White River, tn. in Independence co., Ark. Pop., l.47i. White River, p. o. in Desha co.. Ark. Wliite River, tn. in Izurd co., Ark. Pop., 3ii>. Wliite River, tn. in Prairie Co., Ark. Pop., iW/'. White River, tn. in Washington co., Ark. Poi>.. l,rilr>. White River, tn. in White co., Ark. Pop., <;o. White River, tn, in Woodruff co.. Ark. Pop., 944. White River, tn. in Tulare co., Cal. Pop. ,120. White River, p. o. in Tnlare co.. Cal. W^hite Stiver, p. o. in Summit co., Colo. Ter. White River, tn. in Gibson co., Ind. Pop., •2.174. White River, tn. in Hamilton co., Ind. Pop., ■2,047. White River, tn. in Johnson co., Ind. Pop, 1 ,755. White River, tn. in Randolph co., Ind. Pop., 4.0rf9. White River, tn. in Muskegon co., Mich. Pop.,l,4r>j. White River, p. v. in the above tn., on White Lake, s; mis. W. of White Hall. White River, p. o. in King co.. Wash. Ter. White River, tn. in Barry co.. Mo. Pop., 75<>. *White River Junction, p. v. in Windsor CO., Vt., at the confluence of White and Con- necticut Rs. An important railway center, being situated on the Vermont Central R. R., at S. terminus of Connecticut & Passumpsic 62 Rivers R. R., and at N. W. terminus of Xoi-th- crn New Hampshire R. R., 142 mis. from IJoston, 2(;o from New York and 104 from Burlington. White Roa<], p. o. in Forsyth co., N. C. White Rock, tn. in Franklin co., Ark. Pop., 2.S0. White Rock, tn. in 0.glc co.. 111. Pop., 9M. White Rock, p. v. in the above tn., 9 mis. W. of Oregon, the co. seat. White Rock, p. o.in Republic co., Kans. White Rock, p. v. in Cumberland co., IMo., on the Portland it Ogdensburgh R. R., 13 mis. N. AV. of Portland. White Rock, tn. in Huron co., Mich. Pop., 270. White Rock, p. v. in the above tn., on Lake Huron, 54 mis. N. of Port Huron. White Rock, p. o. In Gf>odhuo co., Minn. White Rock, tn. in McDonald co.. Mo. Pop., 344, White Rock, p. o. in Madison co., N. C. White Rock, p. V. in Hunt CO., Tex., 10 mis. from Greenville, the eo. seat. White Rock, p. o. in Bedford co., Va. White's, p. o. in Caroline co., Va. White Salmon, p. o. in Klikitat co., Wash. Ter. White's Bend, p. o. in Davidson co., Tenn. Whitesboroug-h, v. in Oneida co., N. Y. (See Wliitestown, the p. o.) Whiteshorough, p. v. in Grayson CO., Tex., 12 mis. S. W. of Sherman, the co. scat. WhiterKburgh, p. o. in Madison co., Ala. Wliitesburg'h, p. v. and the co. seat of Letch- er co.,Ky., on N. fork of Kentucky R., near the W. base of the Cumberland Mts. Pop., inclusive of district, l,0.iO. Whitesburgh, p. o. in Carroll co., Ga. Whitesbiirgh, p. o. Genesee co., Mich, WhitC'sburg'h, p. o. in Armstrong co., Pa. Whitesburg^h, p. v. in Hamblen co., Tenn., on the East Tennessee, Virginia & Georgia R. R., near Morristowii, the co. seat. Pop., including district, 518. White's Corner, p. o. in Waldo co., Me. ■White's Corners, p. o. in Potter co.. Pa. White's Creek, p. o. in Davidson co., Tenn. White's Creek, p. o. in Wayne co., W. Va. White Shoals, tn. in Lee co., Va. Pop., 2,7.50. W^hiteside, p. v. in Marion co., Tenn., on the Nashville & Ch.attanooga R. R., 14 mis. W. by S. of Chattanooga. Pop. about 200. Whitesides, co. in 111., N. W. part. Area, 694 sq. nils. Pop., 27,503; in 1860, 18,737. The sur- face consists largely of prairies, and the soil is exceedingly fertile. It is bounded W. by the Mississippi R., which separates it from Iowa, and intersected by Rock R., which forms part of the S. W. boundary. The Chicago & Northwestern R. R., the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy R. R. and the Rochester, Rockford & St. Loiiis R. R. pass through the co. Mor- rison is tlie CO. seat. Agr. proil notions in. 1870: Wheat, 457,719 bush.; rye, 31,653 bush.; Indian-corn, 2,162,943 bush.; oats, 880,838 bush.; Irish pot's, 219,176 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,3-28 bush.; butter, 732,.591 lbs.; hay, 54,833 tons.. Cash value of farms, $12,632,720. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm proflnctions, include ing additions to stock, etc. , $3,085,329. Value of manufactures, $1,846,085. White's Jnills, v. in Rush co., Ind., 2 mis., from Starr. White's ^Itlills, p. o. in Logan co., AV. Va. ■White Spring's, p. o. in Hamilton co., Fla. White's .Station, p. v. in Calhoun co., Mich., on Michigan Central R. R,, 7 mis. VV. of Alar- shall, the co. seat. "White's Station, p. o. in the v. of White's in Shelby co., Tenn.. on the Memphis & Charles- ton R. R., 9 mis. E. by S. of Memphis. White's Store, p. o. in Chenango co., N. Y. White's Store, p. o. in Anson co., N. C. White's Store, p. o. in Sullivan co., Tenn.. Whitestone, p. v. in Queens co., N. Y., on- WHITESTONE. 978 WHITLEY. Long Island Souncl at terminus of the Flush- ing & North Side R. R. lias extensive com- mercial and manufacturing interests. Pop., 1.907. One newspaper. Whitestonc, tn. iu Lancaster cc, Va. Pop., 2,078. WhitestovFii, p. v. in Boone co., Ind., on the Indianapolis, Cincinnati & La Fayette R. R., '21 mis. X. W. of Indianapolis. Pop. about '250. Whitcstowii, tn. in Oneida co., N. Y. Pop., 4,:«!). "Whitestown, p. o. in the v. of Whitesborou^h in the al)Ove tn., on the New York Central R. R. and Erie Canal, 10 mis. S. E. of Rome and 4 mis. N. W, of Utica. Pop. of v., 9(>4. One newspaper. "Whitestown, p. v. in Butler co.. Pa., 7 mis. W. hy N. of Butler, the co. seat. Whitestown, tn. in Vernon CO., "Wis. Pop., 037. White Snlphnr, p. o. Scott co., Ky. White Sulphur, p. v. in Delaware co., Ohio, on the Springfield Division of the Cleveland, Columbus, Cincinnati & Indianapolis R. R., mis. VV. by S. of Delaware, the co. seat. White Sulphur, tn. in Greenbrier co., W. Va. Pop.. 970. White Sulphur Springs, p. o. in Meriweth- er CO., Ga. "White Sulphur Springs, v. in Bath co.,Ky., 12 mis. S. E. of Owingsville, the co. seat. 'White Sulphur Springs, v. in Union co., Ky., a few nds. S. E. of Jlorganfield. White Sulphur Springs, p. o. in Catahoula paiish, La. ♦White Sulphur Springs, p. v. in Green- brier CO.. "\V. Va., on Chesapeake &Ohio R. R., 91 mis. \V. of Staunton and "i'i? mis. W. of Rich- mond. This celebrated watering place is beau- tifully situated in a valley 7 mis. W. of the Al- leghany Mts. Here are several fine hotels, numerous cottages, and abundance of m^ine- ral waters. "White""* "Valley, p. o. in "Wayne co., Pa. Whitesville, p. v. in Harris co., Ga., 11 mis. S. E. of West Point. 'Whitesville, p. v.in Jfontgomery co.,Ind., on the Louisville, New Albany & Chicago R. R., 6]4 mis. S. E. of Crawfordsville, the co. seat. ' Pop., 1-29. "Whitesville, p. v. in Daviess co'., Ky., 15 mis. S. E. of Owensljorough, the co. seat. Pop., '257. Whitesville, v. in Wilkinson co., Miss., 10 mis. S. E. of Woodville, the co. scat. "Whitesville, p. v. in Andrew co.. Mo., .5'U mis. E. of Rosendale on Kansas City, St. Jo- seph & Council Bluffs R. R. Whitesville, p. v. in ^S.Uegany co.. N. Y., 12 mis. S. E of Wellsville on Erie R. R. Whitesville, p. v. and tlie co. seat of Colum- bus CO., N. C, on the Wilmington & Weldon R. R. and Wilmington, Columbia & Augusta R. R., 45 mis. W. of Wilmington. Pop., 104. Whitesville, p. o. in Halifa.x co., Va. White Swan, p. v. in Cliarles Mi.t co., Dak. Tcr. White Swan, p. o. in Kent co., Mich. Whitcvillc, tn. in Jelferson co., Ark. Pop., 013. Whiteville, tn. in Marion co., Ark. Pop., 314. Whiteville, p. v. in the above tn., 5 mis. E. of Sherman on White R. Whiteville, p. v. in Hardeman co., Tenn., 11 mis. N. W. ot Bolivar, the co. seat. White Water, p. o. in Pike co., Ala. "White Water, p. v. in Wayne co., Ind., 9 mis. N. of Richmond. Pop., 144. White Water, tn. in h ranklin co., Ind. Pop., 1.407. White Water, tn. in Dubuque co., Iowa. Pop., 1,1 ou. White Water, tn. in Grand Traverse co., Mich. Pop.. .ilO. White Water, tn. in Winona co., Minn. Pop., 435. White Water, tn. in Cape Girardeau co., Mo. Pop.. 1,'2'20. White Water, tn. in Hamilton co., Ohio. Pop.. 1,009. Whitewater, tn. in Walworth co.. Wis. Pop., 4.'.'S5. *Whitewater, p. v. in the above tn., on the Prairie du Chien Division of the Chicago, Mil- waukee & St. Paul R. R., 51 mis. W. by S. of Milwaukee. Has line agricultural surround- ings, an active trade, and is the seat of a State Normal School. One newspaper. White Water Falls, p. o. in Winona co., Minn. "White Willow, p. o. in Kendall co.. 111. Whitewood, p. o. in Wayne co., Mich. Whitfield, co. in Ga., N. W. part. Area, 286 sq. mis. Pop., 10,117: in ISOO, 10,047. It bor- ders on Tenn. in tlie N. and on the Conasauga R. in the E. Several chains of mountains traverse the co. from N. to S. and inclose fer- tile valleys. The Western & Atlanta R. R. in- tersects the co. Dalton is the CO. scat. Agi-. productions in 1870: Wheat, 4S,800 bush.; rye, 275 bush.; Indian-corn, 135,007 bush.; oats, 33,"l'20 bush.; Irish pot's. 3,851 bush.; sweet pot's, 10,,%3 bush.; butter, 97,510 lbs.; hay, 763 tons. Cash value of farms, $996,354. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $4'26,120. Value of manu- factures, $463,163. Whitfield, p. o. in Hickman co., Tenn. "Whiting, p. o. in Escambia co., Ala. Whiting, p. o. in L.ake co., Ind. Whiting, p. v. in Jackson co., Kans., on Cen- tral Branch of Union Pacific R. R., 31 mis. by I'ail W. of Atchison. Whiting, tn. in Washington co., Me. Pop., 414. Whiting, p. V. in the above tn., midway be- tween Eastport and Machias. Whiting, p. V. in Ocean co., N. J., on New Jer- sey Southern R. R. at junction and N. ter- minus of Vineland Division of same and N. terminus of Puckerton R. R., 47 mis. S. by W. of New York. , Whiting, tn. in Addi-son co., Vt. Pop., 430. Whiting, p. V. in the above tn., 3 mis. W. of Whiting Station on Rutland Division of Ver mont Central R. B. Whitinghaiu, tn.in Windham co., Vt. Pop., 1.'263. Whitingham, p. v. in the above tn., 21 mis. W. bv S. of Brattleborough. Whiting Station, v. in Addison co., Vt., on the Rutland Division of Vermont Central U. R., 11 mis. S. of Middlebury, tlie co. seat. Whitinsville. p. v. in AVorccster co., Mass., l]4 nde. N. W. of Whitin's Station on Pi-ovi- de'nce & Worcester R. R. Has large manufac- tories of cotton machinery, cotton goods, boots and shoes and extensive granite quar- ries. One newspai)er. Whitley, co. in Ind., N. E. part. Area, i5'26 sq. mis. Pop., 14,501; in 1800, 10,730. The co. is intersected from N. E. to S. W. by the Eel R. The northern part of the co. is undulating ; the southern is level. The soil is generally productive. The Pittsburj^h, Fort Wayne & OiicagoR. R. passes through the CO. Columbia City is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wlieat. '290,506 bush.; rye, '2,913 bush.; Indian- corn, 192,813 bush.; oats, 88,595 bush.; Irish pot's, 42.4.54 bush.; sweet pot's. 343 bush.; but- ter, '257,517 lbs.; hay, 12,199 tons. Cash value of farms. $6,473,308. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,072,044. Value of manufac- tures, $442,194. Whitley, co. in Ky., S. E. part. Area, 563 sq. mis. Pop.. 8,278; ii\ 1860,7,762. It borders in the S. on Tenn. The Cujnberland R. inter- sects the CO. and then forms a part of the N. boundary, and its tributary. New R., form.s the western. The surface is broken and in WHITLEY COURT HOUSE. 979 WILCOX. some parts hillv. Coal and iron are aliund- ant. The Ohio & Knoxville R. U. will inter- sect the CO. from N. to S. Wliitley Court House is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 6,91.3 bush.; rye, 89S bush.; Indian- corn, 2.51.872 bush.; oats 34.587 bush.; Irish pot's, 20,544 bush.; sweet pot's, 10.34S bush.; butter, 128,219 lbs.; hav, -55^ tons. Cash value of farms, $885,940. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, includius? ad,04(j.« ■Wilcox, tn. in Hancock co.. 111. Pop., 4,053. Wilcox, p. V. in Elk co., Pa., on the Philadel- phia & Kiie It. U., 15 mis. N. of Ridgway, the CO. seat. Has large interests in tanning. Pop. about 400. Wilcox's, V. in Bradford CO.. Pa., on Sullivan & Erie R. R., a few mis. S. of Towanda. W^ilcox Wharf, p. v. in Charles City Co., Va., ou James R., 11 mis. from City Point. Wildbrier, p. v. in Chester co.. Pa., mis. N. \V. of Downingtown on Pennsylvania Central Jl. R. W^ild €at, tn. in Tinton co., Ind. Pop., 1,547. Wild Oat, p. V. in Carroll co., Ind., on Logans- port, Crawfordville & Southwestern R. R., at crossing of Wild Cat Cr., 15 mis. N. of Frank- fort and 18 mis. S. of Logansport. AVild <'at, V. in Tippecanoe co., Ind., on Tole- do, Waljash & Western It. R , near La Fayette, the CD. seat. Wild Cat, p. o. in Riley co., KanS., 10 mis. X. \V. of Maahatlan, the co. seat. W^ildOat, p. o. in Whitley co.. Ky. Wild Cat, p. o. in Lancaster district, S. C. WilderiieMS, p. v. in Spottsylvania CO., Va., 15 mis. W. of Frodericksburgh. Wilderness, tn. in Nicholas co., W. Va. Pop., 82 1. AVild Rice River, a tributary of the Red River of tin; North in Minn.; rises in Bel- trami CO., flows W. through Polfc co. and empties in Clay co. W^ild Wood, p. o. in Catahoula parish, La. Wiley, p. o. in Greene co., Pa. Wiley's Cove, tn. in Searcy co.. Ark. Pop., ti<)3. Wiley's Cove, p. o. in the above tn. W^iiey Station, p. o. in Darke co., Ohio. Wileysville, p. o. ii\ Steuben co., N. Y. W^ilhites, p. o. in Morgan co., Ala. Wilkerson, tn. in Desha co., Ai-k. Pop.. 5(59. Wilkes, CO. in Ga., N. E. part. Area, 425 sq. nils. Pop., 11,79.;; in 18fi0, 11,420. Broad R. forms the northern boundary. Little 11. the southern. IJoth streams are "affluents of the Savannah R. The surface is undulating and has a general slope from W. to K. Washing- ton is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : ■Wheat. 22.807 bush.; Indian-corn, 171,.378 bush.; oat-s, 37,742 bush.; Irish pot's, 115 bush.; sweet pot's, 10,970 hush.; cotton. 0,882 bales; butter, 79,409 lbs. Cash value of farms, $1,182,48!). To- tal, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $972,825. Value of manufaetun^s, $i24,26i). Wilkes, CO. in N. C, N.W. i)art. Area about 000 sq mis. Pop., 1.5..i39;in 1860, 14,749. The Blue Ridge forms the N. W. boundary and, with its spurs, occupies a large portion of the CO., which is intersected and drained by the Yailkin R. and its source streams. Wilkosbo- rough is the eo. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat. 24,134 bush.; rye,21,774 bush.; In- clian-oorn, 202,590 bush.; oats, 43,691 bush.; Irish pot's, 16,460 bush.; sweet pot's, 12,726 bush.; tobacco, 32,236 lbs.; butter, 77,307 lbs.; hay, 175 tons. Cash value of farms, $:).56,086. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stoclv, etc., $448,- 754. Value of manufactures, $47,084. Wilkesbarre, tn. in Luzerne co., Pa. Pop., 7.090. *Wilkesbarre, p. borough and the co. seat of Luzeriie co.. Pa., on North Branch of Sus- quehanna It. opposite Kingston, with which it is connected by a bridge, and on the Lehigh Valley R. It., the Lehigh & Susquehanna It. It., via the bridge, on Lackawanna & IJIoonis- burgh R. R. and at terminus of Nanticoke Branch of Leliigh & Susquehanna It. It., 19 Tnls. S. \V. of Scranton and 54 mis. N. of Maueh Chunk. It is beautifully situated in the; Wy- oming Valley, and is surrounded by charming scenery. The anthracite coal mines in the A'icinity are numerous and rich, and the min- ing and shipping of coal is an important branch of inilustry. The manufactures of the borough are varied and its general trade large. It was settled in 1773, and is the center of nmeh interesting colonial and early his- tory. Pop. in 18.50, 2,723; in 1860, 4,2.53; in 1870, 10,174; 7,517 of whom were natives of the United States, and 2,6.57 foreign born. Five newspapers are published here, among which are the " Record of the Times," " Democratic Watchman," " Luzerne Union" and " Wilkes- Barre Daily." Wilkesboron^h, v. in McLane co.. III., a few mis. N. W. of Bloomington, the co. seat. WilkesboroHg-li, p. v. and the co. seat of Wilkes CO., N. C, 46 mis. N. of Catawba Sta- tion on W'estern North Carolina R. R. Pop., inclusive of district, 1,300. Wilkesville, tn. in Vinton co., Ohio. Pop., 1 ,472. Wilkesville, p. t. in the above tn., 12 mis. E. of Berl'in on Portsmouth Branch of Mari- etta a Cincinnati R. R. Wilkin, eo. in Minn., W. part Area, 750 sq. mis. Pop., 295 ; in 1860, 40. It is bounded on the W. by the Red River of the North, which also intersects it from E. to W. The surface Is uneven and elevated and the soil produc- tive. The main line of the St. Paul & Pacific R. R. passes through the co. from S. E. to N. W., terminating at Breckinridge on the Red R. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 465 bush.; oats, 4,425 bush.; Irisli pot's, S,:>00 bush.: but- ter, 9,825 bush.; hav, 1,510 tons. Cash value of farms, $23,003. Total, estimated, value of all farm j^roduetions, including additions to slock, etc., $43,455. Value of manufactures, $67,000. Wilkins, tn. in Alleghany co., Pa. Pop., 3.4.55. Wilkinsbnrgh, p. v. in Alleghany co . Pa., on the Pennsylvania R. R., 7 mis. E. of Pitts- burgh. Wilkinson, co. in Ga., central part. Area, 430 sq. mis. Pop., 9.3^3; in 18(>0, 9,370. It is bounded on the N. E. by the Oconee R. and drained by Big Sandy Cr.and Commissioner's Cr., which ,ioin the Oconee. The surface is low or slightly undulating. Large tracts are covered with pine barren's. The valleys of the water-courses have a very productivo soil. Irwinton is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1.870: Wheat, 2,663 bush.; rye, 69 bush.; Indian-corn, 182,164 bush.; oats, 4.2.57 bush.; Irish pot's. 854 bush. ; sweet pot's, 32,919 bush.; cotton, 5,115 bales ; butter. 26,286 lbs. Cash value of farms, $S50,6«3. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $758,954. Value of man- ufactures, $131,04.5. Wilkinson, co. in Miss., forming the S. ■\V. extremity of the state. Area about 520 sq. mis. Pop., 12,705 ; in 1860, 1.5,93.!. It borders in the W. on the Mississippi It., in the N. on the WILKINSON'S. 981 WILLI AMSBURGH. Homo Uhitto R. and in tlift S. on the state of La. The surface is sliglitly vollinp: and with steep bhiffs sinks down to the rich alluvial bottom of tlie Mississippi. Tlie soil is produc- tive. Woodville is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870 : Indian-corn, 158,a39 bush.; Irisii pot's, 1,'234 bush.; sweet pot's, 2.5,487 bnsh.; cotton, l-2,430 bales ; butter, 19,.577 lbs. Cash value of farms, $987.3'2H. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, includingaddi- tious to stock, etc., !jil,189,7-t3. Value of man- tifactures, !S28,300. 'Wilkinson's, V. in Berrien co., Mich., on the Cliicago & Michigan Lake Shore 11. II., mis. N. ^. of New Bntfalo. Willtinson's Landing:, v. in Perry co.. Mo., on the Mississippi R., 15 mis. below Chester, 111. 'WilKinsonville, p. v. in Worcester co., Mass., near the Providence <& Worcester R. R., 3 mis. E. of Millbury. Wilkinsonville, v. in Union district, S. C, a few mis. W. of Broad U. Wilkinsonville, v. in Chesterfield co., Va., on Appomattox R., a few mis. S. of Appomat- tox Station on Richmond & Danville R. R. Wilkins' Run, p. o. in Licking co., Ohio. "Will, CO. in 111., N. E. part. Area, 1,230 sq. mis. Pop., 4.S,013 ; in 18G0, 2!).;-;21. The surface is level ; the soil rich and under general cultivation. It is bounded on the E. by Ind. and drained by t lie Des Plaines and Kankakee Rs., which \inite near its western border to form the Illinois R. The co. is intersected by the Chi- cago & Alton R. R. and the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific R. R. Joliet is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: VVlieat, li)7,28-2bush.; rye, 8,030 bush.; Indian-corn, l,131,4.iS bush.; oats, 1,868,682 bush.; Irish pot's, 224,S4.'5 bush.; sweet pot's, 62 bush.; butter, 1,397,80.5 lbs.; hay, 106,196 tons. Cash value of farms, ^20,- 654,783. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $3,965,272. Value of manufactures, $2,565,- 907. "Will, tn. in the above co. Pop., 911. W^illamette Forks, p. o. in Lane co., Oreg. Willamette Ki ver, a tributary of the Colum- bia R., in Oreg.; is formed by the McKenzie's R. and Middle Fork, which rise in the Cascade Mts., with the West or Coast Fork, which rises in the Coast Range. These streams ti"a- verse Lane co. The main river thence Hows K. and empties at the S. E. extremity of Co- lumbia co. Its valley is exceedingly fertile and includes the most densely inhabited por- tion of the state. Willamette Slough, p. o. in Multnomah co., Oreg. Willamina, v. in Yam Hill co., Oreg., 16 mis. S. W. of La Fayette, the co. seat. Willard, p. o. in York co., Nebr. Willard, p. v. in Seneca co., N. V., on Seneca Lakf, 3 mis. W. of Ovid. Willard, p. v. in Box Elder co., Utah Ter., on the Central Pacilic R. R., 36 mis. W. of Ogden. Pop., 552. Willard's Landing', p. o. in Union co.. 111. Willet, tn. in Cortland co., N. Y. Pop., 889. Willet, p. V. in the above tn., 7 mis. E. of. Ma- rathon on Syracuse, Binghamtou & New York R. R. Pop., 120. Willet, p. o. in Indiana co.. Pa. Willet, p. o. in Green co.. Wis. W^illettsville, p. o. in Highland co., Ohio. Willey, p. o. in Carroll co., N. H. AVilley, tn. in Lewis co., W. Va. Pop., 2,515. Willey, p. o. in Preston co., W. Va. Willey Station, p. v. in Christian co.. 111., on Toledo, Wabash & Western R. R., 5 mis. N. E. of Taylorsville, the co. seat. Willford, p. o. in Henry co., Ohio. Williamette, p. o. in Arkansas co.. Ark. William Penn, p. v. in Montgomervco., Pa., near Philadelphia & Reading R. R.,i2 mis. N. W. of Philadelphia. Williams, or Williamstow^n, v. in Barbour CO., Ala., on Vicksburgh & Brunswick R. R., Tuidway between Eufaula and Clayton. Williams, new do. in Dak. Ter.. N. W. part ; is bordered on the N. E by the Missouri R. and intersected by the Little Missouri anil Bi^ Knife Rs. The surface is rolling and consists chiefly of prairies. Williams, tn. in Sangamon co., 111. Pop., 1,279. Williams, v. in Adams co., Ind., on Grand Rapiils & Indiana li. R., 7 mis. N. W. of Deca- tur, the CO. seat. Williams, v. in Clay co., Ind., on St. Louis, Vandalia & Terre Haute R. R., 1 mle. E. of Staunton. W^illiains, p. v. in Hamilton co., Iowa, on Iowa Division of Illinois Central R. R., 14 mis. E. of Webster City, the co. seat. Williams, p. o. in'Christian co., Ky. Williams, p. o. in Bay co., JMich. W^illiams, tn. in Barry co., Mich. Pop., 445. Williams, tn. in Bentou co.. Mo. Pop., '2,277. Williams, tn. in Stone co., Mo. Pop., 332. Williams, co. in Ohio, N. W. part. Area, 475 sq. mis. Pop., 20,991 ; in 1800, 16,633. The co. occupies the N. W. extremity of the state and borders on Mich, and Ind. It is intersect- ed by St. Joseph and Tiffin Rs. The surface is level .and undulating and the soil produc- tive. The Lake Shore & Michigan Southern. R. R. passes through the southern part. Bry- an is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 309,099 bush.; rye, 1,-567 bush.; Indian- corn, 317,760 bush.; oats, 234,225 bush.; Irish pot's, 89,792 bush.; sweet pot's. 1,160 bush.; but- ter. 571,752 lbs.; hay, 30,216 tons. Cash value of farms, $8,518,564. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,506,359. Value of manufac- tures, $5*3,692. Williams, tn. in Dauphin co.. Pa. Pop., 1,451. Williams, tn. in Northampton co., Pa. Pop., 2,42,^. Williams, tn. in Wood co., W. Va. Pop., 1.4S6. Williams Bridge, v. in West Chester co., N. Y., at junction of New York & Harlem R. R. with New York, New Haven & Hartford R. R., 12mls. from New York Citv. Pop., 14t. Williamsburgli, p. v. in .Jetfersnn co., Fla., on the Jacksonville, Peusaeola & JNIobile R. R. Pop., 2.53. Williamsburgli, p. o. in Calhoun co., Ga. Williamsburgli, v. in Moultrie co.. 111., on Paris & Decatur R. R., 4 mis. E. of Lovington. Williani<«burgli, v. in Johnson co., Ind., 10 mis. S. of Franklin, the co. seat. The p. o. is Nineveh. Williamsburgli, p. v. in Wayne co., Ind., 11 mis. N. W. of Richmond. Pop.. 248. Williamsburgli, p. v. in Franklin co., Kans., 13 mis. W. of Princeton on Leavenworth, Lau- rence & Galveston R. R. Williamsburgh, v. and the co. seat of Wliit- ley CO., Ky. (See Whitley Court House, the P-'o.) Williamsbnrgh, tn. in Piscataquis co.. Me. Pop., 17(i. Williamsburgh, p. v. in Dorchester co., Md., on tlie Dochester & Delaware R. R., 14 mis. W. of Seaford. Williamsburgh, tn. in Hampshire co., Mass. Pop., 2,1.59. ^Williamsburgli, p. v. in the .above tn., at N. W. terminus of New Haven & Northamp- ton R. R., 8 mis. N. W. of Northampton. Williamsburgh, p. v. in Grand Traverse CO., Mich., 13 mis. E. of Travei'se City. Williamsburgh, p. v. and the co. seat of Co- vington CO., Miss., 55 mis. S. L. of JaCkson. Pop.. 440. Williamsburgh, p. v. in Callaway co., Mo., 15 mis. VV. of New Florence on North Missouri R. R. WILLIAMSBURGH. 982 WILLIAMSPORT. Willinmsburg-h, city in Kings co., N. Y.; finiiexed to Brooklyn ^January 1, 1374. 'Williainsburjarh, p. o. in Iredell co., X. C. Williaiiisburg'h, tn. in Clermont co., Ohio. Pop., i.rjsa. Willianasbiirg-h, p. v. in the above tn., on East Little Miami R.. 27 mis. E. of Cincinnati. '%Villiain.sbnrg'Ii, v. in Nobleco., Ohio. 4 mis. S. of .Spencer Station on the Central Ohio Di- vision of Baltimore & Ohio R. R. The p. o. is JJate.sville. Po)!., 213. tl'illiainsbnrgli, v. in Armstrong co., Pa., on Alleghany R., opposite Kittanning bor- on fjh. Williainsbiir^h, p. v. in Blair co.. Pa., on tlie Frank.stowii Branch of Juniata R. and Pennsylvania Canal, 12 mis. E. of HoUidaj'S- bnrgh. Pop.. 821. IrVilliainsbtirg'h, v. in N irtbampton co.. Pa. (Sec Mount Bclhel, tJie p. o.) Tt'illiamsbiirj^h, district in S. C, S. E. part. Area about 1.08.i sq. mis. Pop., 1.0,48!) ; in 1S»30, 3.5,4s'.). The Great Potlee R. forms the eastern boundary and leceives Lynch's Cr., the San- tee R. washes the southern border. The sur- face is level a7id consists largely of pine bar- rens. The bottom lands along the streams are very productive. The Northeastern R. R. passes through the district. Kingstree is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 71G bush.; rye. So bush.; Indian-corn, 103,487 bush.; oats, 44.5 bush.: sweet pot's, 37,011 bush.; cot- ton, 1,792 bales; rice, 240,800 lbs.; butter, 1,024 lbs. Cash value of farms, 1310,278. Total, es- timated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $-320,772. Value of m;inufaetures. $226,438. ^Willianisbiirg'h, p. v. and the co. seat of James City CO., Va., midway between James and York Rs. and about 25 mis. from Hamp- ton and 60 E. of Richmond. One of the oldest towns in the state and seat of colonial gov- ernment until 1779. First settled in 16.32. Seat of William and Mary College, founded in 16'.)2, and Eastern Lunatic Asyhini of the state. Pop., 1,392; in ISJO, 1,111 ; in 1850, 877. Williamsburgli, tn. in Greenbrier CO., W. Va. Pop.. 1,012. Williamiitbur^la, p. o. in Greenbrier co., ^X. Va. 'Williamsbur^h, p. o. in Trempealeau co., Wis. Williams Centre, p. v. in Williams co., Ohio, f< xn is. S. W. of Bryan, the co. seat. Willianisfleld, tn, in Ashtabula CO., Ohio. Pop., 8!)2. f^illiainsfielil, p. v. in the above tn., 5 mis. W. of McLean's Corners, Pa., on Erie & Pitts- burgh R. R. \l'illiains' Grove, p. o. in Clearfield co.. Pa.. at Bigler Station on Tyrone & Clearfleld R. R.. 9 ml.s. S. E. of Clearfleld. WillianiN' Mill, p. o. in Covington co., Ala. lYilliains' Mill, )). o. in Roane co., Tenn. tVillianison, en. in 111., S. jiart. Area, 500 sq. mis. Pop., 17,.>29; in 1860, 12,205. The surface is gently undulating and the soil very fertile. The E. part of the co. is drained by Sabine R., an affluent of the Ohio, and the W. part by Big Muddy R., on affluent of the Mississippi. The Carbondale & Shawneetown R. R. inter- sects the CO. from E. to W. i\Iarion is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: AVheat, 170,96;j bush.; rye, 6.22S bush.: Indian-corn, 6.5.5,710 bush.: oats, ISo.OSG bush.; Irish pot's, 38,901 bush.: sweet pot's, 24.900 bush.; butter, 16,728 lbs.; hay^,059 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,- 514,981. Total, estimateil, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock. etc., $1,706,997. Value of manufactures, $356,- 8.85. 'Williamson, tn. in Wayne co., N. Y. Pop., 2.430. Williamson, p. v. in the above tn., 12 mis. N. of Palmyra. Williamson, p. o. In Franklin co., Pa. Williamson, co. in Tenn.. central part. Area, 650 sq. mis. Pop., 25,328 ; in 1860, 23,827. The eastern part of the co., lies within the cen- tral basin of the state, and has an undulating surface, with a highly productive soil. The western part is elevated and broken and is less fertile. Harpeth R., a tributarj^ of the Cumberland R., diains the co. The Louis- ville & Xashville R. R. intersects it from N. to S. Franklin is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870: Wheat, 227,294 bush.: rye, 4,i>(;2 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,010,443 bush.: oats, 99,3.33 bush.; Irish pot's, 24.440 bush.; sweet pofs. 20,.555 bush.; cotton, 3,815 bales : tobacco, 80,415 lbs.; butter, 187.008 lbs.: hay, 2,680 ton.e. Cash value of farms. $6,528,-324. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $2,594,875. Value of manufactures, $320,513. Williamson, co. in Tex., central part. Area, 9(10 sq. mis. Pop., 6,368; in 1860. 4.529. The surface is diversified and the soil quite fer- tile and plenteously watered by small afflu- ents of the Brazos R. The bottom-lands of the water-courses are well timbered ; thort, p. v. and the co. seat of War- ren CO., Ind.. on the Wabash R.. Wabash & Erie Canal and Toledo, Wabash & West(M-n R. R., 24 mis. below La Fayette and 64 N. W. of Indianapolis. Has line agricultural surround- ings and a large local tratle. Pop., 988. T\*o n(!\vspapers. Williamsport, V; in Allen co., Ind., on St. M;i ry 's R., 12 mis. S. of Fort Wayne. The p. o. is Po. Williainsport, tn. in Shawnee CO., Kans. Pop.. "iSli. Williamsport, tn. in Washington co., Md. Pop.. .3,123. * Williamsport, p. v. in Washington CO., Md., on the Potomac R. and Chesapeake & Ohio Canal. 6 mis. S. W. of Hagerstown. Has large local trade and shipping point for productive surroundings. Pop., 1,283. One newspaper. Williamsport, p. o. in Hamilton co., Nebr. .Williamsport, p. v. in Pickaway co., Ohio, on the Cincinnati & Muskingum Valley R. R., 9 nils. W. of Cireleville. Pop., .514. • ^Williamsport, city, and co. seat of Lycom- ing CO., Pa., on X. l")ank of West Branch of Susquehanna R. and on West Branch Canal, 2iK) mis. by rail X. W. of Philadelphia ami 96 X. of Ilarrisburgh. The city is beautifully situated amid picturesque surroundings, is handsomely laid out and contains many fine private anil public buildings, anion;' which are Dickinson Seminary, several large churches an. o. in Grant co,, W. Va. Williams' Station, p. v. in Escambia co., Ala., on Mobile & Montgomery 11. It., 51 mis. N. !■:. of Mobile. 'Williams's Store, p. o. in Casey co., Ky. Williams Store, p. o. in Westinoreland CO., Pa. *Will jainston, p. v. and the eo. seat of Martin CO., N. C, on the Roanoke R. and the Wil- liamston & Tarborougli R. R., 30 mis. K. of Tarljorougli. Pop., 520. W^illiamstoii, p. v. in Anderson district, S. C, on the Greenville & Columliia R. R., 7 mis. N. of Belton and near Saluda R. Pop., inclu- sive of district, 1,427. Williamstown, v. iu Clay CO., Ind., near Staunton. Pop., 65. Williamstofvn, p. v. in Decatur co., Ind., 8 mis. from Greensburgh. Wllliamstoivii, p. v. in Chickasaw co;, Iowa, 6 mis. S. of New Hampton, the co. seat. *Williamstown, p. v. and the co. seat of Grant CO., Ky., 10 mis. W. of M6rgan. Pop., 281. Williamstown, tn. in Berkshire CO., Mass. Pop., 3,559. *Williamstown, p. v. In the above tn., 1}4 mle. S. of Williamstown Station on the Trov & Boston R. R., i}4 mis. W. of North Adams. It is the seat of Williams College, and has manufactories of woollen goods, boots, shoes, carriages, edge tools, etc. One newspaper. Williamstown, tn. in Ingham co., Mich. Pop., 1,237. Williamstown, p. v. in the above tn., on Ce- dar R. and the Detroit, Lansing & Lake Michigan R. R., 14 mis. S. of Lansing. It has flouring and saw mills and about 400 inhabi- tants. Williamstown, p. v. in Lewis co.. Mo., S mis. N. W. of Canton. Williamstown, or Sqnankum, p. v. in Camden co.. N. J., 21 tuIs. S. of Camden and 7 mis. E. of Glassborough. It has glass works. Williamstown, tn. in Oswego co., N. Y. Fop., 1,S33. Williamstown, p. v. in the above tn., on the Rome, Watertown & Ogdensburgh R. R. and the WilliamstOAvn & Redtield R. R., 28 mis. from Rome. Williamstown, p. v. in Hancock co., Ohio, 3 mis. N. of Dunkirk on the Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne & Chicago R. R. Williamstown, p. v. in Dauphin co., Pa., on the Summit Branch R. R., 20 mis. W. of Mil- lersburgh. Williamstown, tn. in Orange co., Vt. Pop., l,23f;. Williamstown, p. v. in the above tn., 12 mis. E. by S. of Montpelier. Williamstown, p. v. in Wood co.. W. Va., on the Oliio R., opposite Marietta, Ohio. Pop., 282. Williamstown, tn. in Dodge co., Wis. Pop., 2,30.^. Williams Talley, v. in Schuylkill co., Pa. Pop., 425. Williainsvillc, p. v. in Sangamon co., 111., on the Chicago &, Alton R. R., ll^^ mis. N. E. of Springfield. W^illiamsville, p. o. In AVorcester co., Mass. Williamsville, p. v. in Cass co., Mich., 121.^ mis. from (;onstantine. Williamsville, p. o. in Wayne co., Mo. Williamsville, p. o. in Richardson co., Nebr. Williamsville, v. in Essex co., N. J., 5 mis. N. W. of Newark. Williamsville, p. v. in Erie co., N. Y., on El- licott's Cr., 10 mis. N. E. of Buffalo. It has flouring mills, saw mills, a carding machine and a large tannery. Pop., 912. Williamsville, v. in Delaware co.. Ohio, on the Colnmbus Division of the Cleveland, Co- lumbus, Cincinnati & Indianapolis R. R., 14 mis. N. of Columbus. The p. o. is Orange Sta- tion. Williamsville, p. o. in Elk co.. Pa. Williamsville, p. v. in Windham co., Yt., on the South Branch of West R., 12 mis. from Brattleborongh. Williamsvilic, tn. in Bath co., Va. Pop., 998. Williamsville, p. o. in the above tn. Willida, p. o. in Lyon co., Iowa. Willimansett, p. v. in Hampden co., Mass., on the Connecticut River R. R. and opposite and below Holyoke and on the Connecticut R. *Willimantle, p. v. in Windham co.. Conn., on Willimantic R.,the New London Nortliern R. R., the Boston, Hartford & Erie R. R. and the Hartford, Providence & Fishkill R. R., 30 mis. from Hartford and 50 mis. from /Provi- dence, R. 1. The falls of the river furnish valuable water-power, which is extensively used in cotton and M'oollen mills, thi-ead, silk and other manufactories. It has about 5,000 inhabitants. One newspaper. Willimantic River, in Conn.; rises in Tol- land CO., and unites with the Kachaug R. near Willimantic to form the vShetucket R. Willing', tn. in Allegany co., N. Y. Pop., 1,199. Willin^borough, tn.in Burlington co., N. J. Pop., 7.50. Willington, tn. in Tolland co.. Conn. Pop., 942. W^illin^ton, p. v. in the above tn., 2 mis. from West Willington. W^illinjS^ton, p. o. in Abbeville district, S. C. Willink, p. V. in Erie CO., N. Y., 1 mle. from East Aurora. Willis, p. o. in Montgomery co., Tex. Willisbnrgli, p. o. in Washington co., Ky. Willis River, a tributary of the James R. in Cumberland co., Va.; flows E. and empties near Cartersville, to which place it is naviga- ble for small boats. "Willis Station, p. o. in Fayette co., Tenn. Wslljston, p. o. in Erie co., N. Y. Williston, tn. in Chester co.. Pa. Pop., 1,552. Willistoii, p. o. in Potter co., Pa. Williston, p. V. in Barnwell district, S. C, on the South Carolina R. R., 38 mis. from Augus- ta .and 37 mis. from Bi-anchville. Williston, tu. in Chittenden co., Vt. Pop., 1.441. W^illiston, p. V. in the above tn., 2-% rals. S. of North Williston. Willistown, tn. in Chester co., Pa. Pop., 1.5.52. Willistown Inn, p. o. in Chester co., Pa. Willmar, tn. in Kandiyohi Co., Minn. Pop., 449. *Willmar, p. v. in the above tn., on First Di- vision of St. Paul & Pacitic R. R.,6mls. W. by N. of Kandiyohi, the co. seat. A line wheat market. Seat of R. R. repair shop. Pop. about 350. One newspaper. Willmathsvllle, p. o. in Adair co., Mo. Willopa, V. in Pacific co.. Wash. Ter., on the Willopa R., 8 mis. above its entrance into Shoalwater B. and 50 mis. fi-om Olympia. Willongliby, p. o. in Butler co., Iowa. Willoughby, tn. in Lake co., Ohio. Pop., 2.5 Hi. *Willoug:hby, p. v. in the above tn., on the Lake Shore. & Michigan Southern R. R., 19 mis. N. E. of Clevelaiul ; is the seat of a medi- cal college and a female seminarj'. Pop., 867. Willong'liby, p. o. in Wasco co., Greg. W^illoughby ],.ake, in Oilcans co.,"Vt. Its outlet is Passumpsic R., a tributary of the Connecticut. WilloMshby I^alie, v. in Orleans co., Vt.. on the lake of the same name, 4 mis. from South Barton, is a noted summer resort. The sur- rounding scenery is highlj' picturesque. WILLOW. 984 WILMINGTON. ■Willow, p. o. in Jo Daviess co.. 111. "Willow, tn. in Cherokee co., Iowa. Pop., 278. Willow, tn. in Richland co., Wis. Pop., 667. "Willow Iteiici, p. o. in Pase co., V'a. "Willow Braiicb, tn. in Piatt CO., 111. Pop., i.4;i>i. "Willow Brancli, p. o. in Hancock CO., Ind. "Willow Brook, )>. o. in Dntchess co., N. Y. Willow Creek, tn. in Lee co., ill. Pop., 1,019. "Willow Creek, p. v. in the above tn., 14 mla. from Sublette. Willow Creek, p. o. in Clay co., Iowa. Willow Creek, p. o. in Blue Earth co., Minn. Willow Creek, p. o. in Gallatin co., Mont. Ter. Willow Creek, p. o. in Saunders co., Neb. Willow Bale, p. o. in Ida co., Iowa. Willow Bale, p. v. in Chester co., Pa., 2 mis. X. of Fairville. W'illowenrioc, p. o. in Sullivan co., N. Y. "Willovv Fork, tn. in Moniteauco., Mo. Pop., 2.-U1. W^illow Forks, p. o. in Umatilla co., Oreg. Willow tJrove, p. v. in Kent co., Del., 3 mis. W. of Woortside. Willo^v <»rove, p. o. in Story co., Iowa. "Willow p. about M. Wilmette, p. o. in Cwik co.. 111., on the Mil- waukee Division of the Chicago & North- ■weslern R. R., Hulls. X. of Chicago. Wilmington, p. o. in Walker co., Ala. "Wilmington, tn. in Union co.. Ark. Pop., 3-20. Wilmington, p. o. in the above tn. Wilmington, tn. Los Angeles co., Cal. Pop., 942. ■^Wilmington, p. v. in the above tn., on San Pedro B.; is the S. terminus of the Los Ange- les & San Pedro R. R. ^Wilmington, city in Xew Castle co.. Del., on Christiana Cr. above its junction with Brandywine R. and 2 mis. from the Delaware R.; is theX. terminus of the Delaware R. R..48 mis. X. of Dover, the S. E. terminus of the Wilmington & Western K. R., and lies on the Philadelphia, Wilmington & Baltimore R. R., 28 mis. S. W. of Philadelphia and 70 mis. N. E. of Baltimore. It is the most populous city of the state ; has regularly laid out -wide streets and is surrounded by a rich agricultu- ral district. The upper portion of the city is situated on a hill 110 feet above tide-water ; contains many elegant residences and affords extensive views of the river and lower part, which contains the business houses and manu- factories. It was originally chartered as the " Borough of AVilming-ton" in 1739, and incorporated as a city in 1832. The population was 13,- 979 in 1850, 21.258 in 18G0, and 30,841 in 1870, of Avhom 25.689 were natives of the United States and 5,152 of foreign countries. The number of whites was 27,630, and of colored persons 3,211. In all classes of occupations were engaged 12,908 persons, viz.: 1,268 in agriculture, 4,820 in professional and personal services, l,.T06in trade and transportation, and 5,314 in manu- factures and mechanical industries. Manu- facturing is the most important business of tlic inliabitants. On the Braniiywine R. are some of the finest flouring mills in the coun- try, to which vessels drawing not more than 5 feet can easily ascend. The city contains also yards for the construction of ships and steamboats, machine shops, cotton and, wool- len and other factoiies. In the neighborhood are Dupont's famous powder mills. Wilming- ton is the seat of the Academy of Visitation, a Catholic College, and of several excellent academies and private schools. Twelve news- l)apers are published here, of which the "Com- mercial," "Delaware Gazette," and "Every livening," are dailies. Wilmington, tn. in Will CO., 111. Pop., 2,766, ^Wilmington, p. v. in the above tn., on the Kankakee R. and the Chicago & Alton R. R., .53 mis. from Chicago. It has a woollen and other factories, and is surrounded by a higlily productive farming district. Pop., i,8"S. One newsi>aper. Wilnniiigton, p. v. in Dearborn co., Ind., 3 nils, from Aurora. Pop., 301. Wilmington, tn. in De Kalb CO., Ind. Pop., 2. •-'96. Wilmington, tn. Osage co., Kans. Pop., 602. Wilmington, p. o. in the above tn. Wilmington, tn. in Middlesex co., Mass. Pop., 866. Wilmington, p. v. in the above tn., on the Boston. Lowell & Xashua R. R., 6 mis. X. of East Woburn. Wilmington, tn. in Houston co., 3Iinn. Pop., 1.200. Wilmington, p. v. in the above tn., 21>^ mis. from Brownsville. Wilmington, tn. in Essex CO., X., Y. Pop., 794. Wilmington, p. v. in the above tn., on the East Branch of the Au Sable 11., 10 mis. S. W. of Au Sable Forks. 'Wilmington, city and port of entry and co. seat of Xew Hanover co., X. C, on the E. bank ot Cape Fear R., below its junction with Xoitheast Branch of same, and 34 mis. from the ocean ; is the S. terminus of Wilmington 6 Weklon R. R., 162 mis. from Weldon, the E. I * WILMINGTON. 985 WILSON'S LANDING. terminus of the ■Wilmington, ColnTnl)ia& Au- gusta 11. R. and the S E. terniinns of Wil- mington, Clnu-lotte & Rutherford R. R. It is tlie largest city of the state, and has several manufaolovies, as saw mills, planing mills, rice mills, turpentine refineries, etc., but is chiefly important for its commercial activity. In 1S71 the iniijorts had a value of $121,476, and the exjiorts of .§2, 409,24.5. The latter included rosin ;ind turpentine, $573,036; tar and pitch, $13,955; spii-its of turpentine, $1,658..530; boards and planks, $133,983, and some cotton and cotton manufactures. The commercial fleet consisted of 23 sailing vessels of 573 tons, and IS steam vessels of 1,755 tons. The population was 7,264 in 1850, 9,552 in 1860, and 13,446 in 1870, . of whom 12,876 were native of the United States and 570 of foreign countries. The num- ber of whites was 5,526 and of colored persons 7.920. Six papers are published in this city, of which the following are dailies: the " Wil- mington Journal," " Wilmington Post," and " Wilmington Star." *Wiliniiij^ton, p. v. and the co. seat of Clin- ton CO., Ohio, on Todd'sFork of the Little Mi- ami R. and the Cincinnati & Muskingum Valley R. R., 56 mis. E. of Cincinnati; is the seat of a Quaker college, has several manufac- tories, And is surrounded by a flne agricultu- ral district. Pop., 2,023. Two newspapers. Wilmiiig^ton, tn. in Lawrence co., Pa. Pop., 1.634. '^Vilinitigrton, tn. in Mercer co.. Pa. Pop., 54S. 'WilniiiiK'toii, tn. in Windham co., Vt. Pop., 1,246. 'Wilmington, p. v. in the above tn., 20 mis. from lUattleborougli. IVilining'ton, p. o. in Fluvanna co., Va. Wilmore, p. borough in Cambria co.. Pa., on the Pennsylvania R. R., 23)^ mis. W. of Al- toona. Pop., 393. Wilniot, p. o. in Noble co., Ind, Wilniot, tn. in Merrimack CO., N. IL Pop., 1,072. ■Wilniot, p. V. in tlie above tn., 2 mis. W. of West Andover. Wilmot, p. V. in Stark co., Ohio, 13 mis. S. W. of Massillon. "Wilniot, tn. in Bradford co.. Pa. Pop., 1,365. 'Wilinot, p. o. in the above tn. AVilanot, p. v. in Kenosha co., Wis., 4 mis. S. of Fox River. ■Wilniot Flat, p. v. in Merrimack co., N. H., 3 mis. S. of West Andover. ■Wilniotli's, p. o. in Bourbon co., W. Va. ■Wiliuutli, tn. in Herkimer co., N. Y. Pop., 191. ■Wiliia, p. o in Harford co., Md. ■Wiliia, tn. in .Jeflerson co., N. Y. Pop., 4,060. ■Wiliia, p. o. in the above tn. ■W^ilsey ville, p. o. in Defiance co., Ohio. ■Wilson, p. o. in Yavapai co., Ariz. Ter. ■Wilson, V. in Placer co., Cal., 25 mis. S. E. of Marysville. ■Wilson, tn. in De M'itt co.. 111. Pop., 640. ■Wilson, p. o. in Montgomery co., Iowa. ■Wilson, CO. in Kans., S. E. part. Area, 640 sq. mis. Pop., 6,694 ; in 1860, 27. The surface is generally level, and consists mostly of pro- ductive prairies : the soil is excellent through- out. The Verdigris R. intersects the W. cen- tral part from N.to S. Fredonia is the co. seat Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 24,584 hush.; rye, 590 bush.; Indian-corn, 126,795 bush.; oats, 24,578 bush.; Irish pot's, 12,112 bush.; sweet pot' "8,412 bush.; butter, 52,720 lbs.; hay, 5,583 tons. Cash value of farms, $703,240. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $50,533. Value of manufactures, $59,813. "Wilson, p. o. in Antrim co.. Mich. Wilson, tn. in Winona co., Minn. Pop., 1,016. ■%Vilson, p. o. in Winona co., Minn. ■Wilson, tn. in Adair co.. Mo. Pop., 1,119. "Wilson, p. o. in the above tn. "Wilson, tn. in Audrain co., "Mo. Pop., 1,740. "Wilson, tn. in Gentry co., Mo. Pop., 8.52. ■Wilson, tn. in Greene co.. Mo. Pop., 1,053. "^Vilsoii, p. o. in Otoe co., Nebr. "Wilson, tn. in Niagara co., N. Y. Pop., 2,912. "Wilson, ]■>. V. in the above tn., on I^ake Ontario, at the mouth of Tuscarora Cr., 16 mis. N. N. AV. of Lockport. It is th(> seat of Wilson Col- legiate Institute. Pop.. 661. "Wilson, CO. in N. C. E. central part. Area about 350 sq. mis. Pop., 12,258 ; in 1860, 9.720. It is drained liy Moccasin and Conteutaea Crs. and other aftliients of the Neuse R. The sur- face is low and level and consists largclv of not very productive pine barrens. The Wil- mington & Weldon R. R. intersects the co. from S. toN. Wilson is the CO. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870 : Wheat, 8,690 bush.; rye, 482 bush.; Indian-corn, 212,770 bush.; oats, 10,588 bush.; Irish pot's, 4,280 bush.; sweet pot's, 36,353 bush.; cotton, .5,225 bales : butter, 9,457 lbs.; hay, 1,854 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,159,690. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $828,- 264. Value of manufiietures, $247,616. * Wilson, p. V. and the co. seat of the above CO.. on Conteutaea Cr. and the Wilmington & Weldon R. R., .53 mis. 8. of Weldon. It is a thriving agricultural place. Pop., 1,036. Three newspapers. "Wilson, p. o. in Adams co., Ohio. Wilson, tn. in Clinton co., Ohio. Pop., 1,1.57. "Wilson, CO. in Tenn.; N. centi'al part. Area, 600 sq. mis. Pop., 25,881 ; in 1860, 26,072. The Cumberland R. bounds it on the N. and drains it with several small affluents. The co. lies entirely in the Central Basin of the state, has a gently undulating surface and is throughout; of the greatest feitility. l^ebanon is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 241,715 bush.; rye, 3,189 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,173,201 bush.; oats, 151.067 bush.; Irish pot's, 25,945 bush.; sweet pot's, 33,362 bush.: cotton, 1,205 bales ; tobacco, 332,901 lbs.; butter, 399,240 lbs.; hav, 5,850 tons. Cash value of farms, $7,147,6.54. Total, estimated, v.llue of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., f}:2,195,- 087. Value of manufactures, $1,167,071. "Wilson, oo. in Tex., S. centi-al part. Area about 480 sq. mis. Pop., 2,.556. The co. is drained by the San Antonio R. and by Cibolo Cr., whicli also forms part of the N. E. bound- ary. The surface is hilly and the soil pro- ductive. Timber is scarce, except along the river courses. Floresville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Indian-corn, 52,712 bush.; Irish pot's, 96 bush.; sweet pot's, 12,116 bush.; butter, 34,410 lbs.; hav, 617 tons. Cash value of farms, $l.'i.3,961. Total.estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $85,048. Wilson, tn. in Sheboygan co., Wis. Pop., 1.277. "Wilson, p. o. in St. Croix co.. Wis. Wilsonbiirg-li, p. o. in Richland CO., 111. W'ilsoiibnrgli, p. v. in Harrison co., W. \ii., on the Paikersburgh Branch of the Baltimore & Ohio R. R.. 4 mis. W. of Clarksburgh. Wilson CreeU, p. o. in Graves co.. Ky. Wilson I'reelt, p. o. in Tioga co., N. Y. Wilson CreeK, tn. in Grayson co., Va. Pop., .■i.2:n. Wilson's p. o. in Anderson co., Tenn. Wilson's CreeU, v. in Grayson co., Vn., 4S mis. S. of Wytheville. The p. o. is Month of Wilson. Wilson's Crossing, p. o. in the v. of Wilson's, in Rockingham co., N. H., on the Manchester it Lawrence R. R., 6 mis. S. E. of Manchester. Wilson's Depot, p. o. in the v. of Wil'Son's, in Uinwiddie co., Va., on the South Side Di- vision of the Atlantic, Mississippi & Ohio R. R., 27 mis. from Petersburg!!. Wilson's I>andingr> P- "^^- I'l Charles City co., 1 Va., on James R., 24 mis. from City Point. WILSON'S MILLS. 986 WINDHAM. Wilson's ITIills, p. o. in Oxford co., Me. >Vilson's Itlills, p. o. in Johnston co., N. C. Wilson's Mills, p. o. in Cuyahoga co., Ohio. W^ilson's Mills, p. o. in Venango co., Pa. Wilson's Store, p. o. in Stokes CO., N. C. Wilsonvlllc, p. V. in Shelby co., Ala., on the Sulnia, Home & Dalton R, R., 116 nils, from Rome. Pop. about 100. ' Wilsonville, p. v. in Windham co.. Conn., on the Norwich and Worcester Division of the Boston, Hartford & Erie R. R., IS14 mis. from Worcester. Wilsonville, p. o. in Van P.uren co., Iowa. Wilsonville, p. v. in Spencer co., Ky.,24mls. from Louisville. Wilsonville, p. o. in Highland CO., Va. Wilton, p. o. in Pike co.. Ark. Wilton, tn. in Faivtield co.. Conn. Pop., 1,994. Wilton^ p. \. in the aljove tn., on theDanbury & Xorwalk R. R., 7 mis. from Norwalk. Wilton, tn. in Will co., 111. Pop., 1,118. Wilton, tu. in Muscatmccc, Iowa. Pop., 2,B4.5. Wilton, tn. in Franklin co.. Me. Pop., 1,906. *Wilton, p. V. in the above tn., 1]4 mle. W. of Wilton Station on the Androscoggin R. R., 3Vi mis. N. of North Jay. Wilton, tn. in Waseca co,. Minn. Pop., 668. * Wilton, p. V. in theabove tn. and the co. seat, on Le Sueur R., 8 mis. from Waseca. Wilton, tn. in Hillsborough co., N. H. Pop., 1.974. *Wilton, p. V. in the above tn., on the Souhe- ganR. and the Boston, Lowell & Nashua R. K., 55 mis. from Boston, Mass. It has manu- factories, and being picturesquely situated Is a popular summer resort. Stages run from AVilton to Lyndeborough. Wilton, tn. in Saratoga co., N. Y. Pop., 1,204. Wilton, p. V. in the above tn., 8. mis. from Saratoga. Wilton, p. V. in Granville co., N. C, .33 mis. N. of Raleigh. Wilton, tn. in Monroe co., Wis. Pop., 818. Wilton, p. o. in the v. of Rhode's Mills, in the above tn., 12 mis. from Toniah. *Wilton Junction, p. v. in Muscatine CO., Iowa, on the Southwestern Branch and the Iowa Division of the Chicago, Roclc Island & Pacific R. R , '25% mis. W. of Davenport and Uy^ mis. N. of Muscatine. Pop., 1,317. One newspaper. W^ilton Springs, p. o. in Cocke CO., Tenn. *Winan«ac, p. v. and the co. seat of Pulaski CO., Ind., on the Tippecanoe R. and the Pitts- burgh, Cinciniuvti & St. Louis R. R., 92 mis. from Chicago and 25 nds. from Logansport. It is a thriving agricultural town, and has 90o inluiliitants and 3 newspapers. Winanie;;:, p. o. in Fulton co., Ohio. Winant's Kill, v. in Rensselaer co., N. Y. Pop., 140. Winclicndon, tn. in Worcester co., Mass. Pop., 3,398. *Wincliendon, p. v. in the above tn., on the Cheshire R. R., at junction of Monadnock R. R.,54 mis. from Boston ; has cotton and other manufactories. One newspaper. WinchcH's p. o. in Dutcliess co., N. Y. Winchester, tn. in Litchfield co., Conn. Pop., 4,096. Winchester, tn. in Scott co.. 111. Pop., 1,661. ♦ Winchester, p. v. in tlie above tn. and the CO. seat, on the Rockford, Rock Island & St. Louis R. R., 86 mis. N. of St. Louis ; is a thriv- ing agricultural town. Coal is found in the vicinity. Pop., 1,<)61. Two newspapers. ^Winchester, p. v. and the co. seat of Ran- dol|)li CO., ind., on While R. at the intersection of the Cincinnati, Richmond & Fort Wayne R. R. -with the Indianapolis Division of the Cleveland, Colnmbus, Cincinnati & Indian- apolis R. R., 57 mis. from Bellefontaine ; is surrounded by a rich agricultural tlistrict, and place of active trade. Pop., 1,456. Two newspapers. Winchester, p. t. in Van Buren co., Iowa, 5 mis. N. of Mount Zion. Winchester, p. v. in .Tefferson co., Ivans., on the Kansas Central R. R.. 25 mis. from Lea- venworth. Pop. al>out 500. *Winchester, p. v. and the co. seat of Clark CO., Ky., 15 mis. S. of Paris and 20 mis. E. of Lexington ; is the seat of two academies. Tlie vicinity is a stock-raising section. Pop., 78(). One newspaper. Winchester, tn. in Middlesex co., Mass. Pop., 2,645. Winchester, p. v. in the above tn., on the main line and the Woburn Branch of the Boston, Lowell & Nashua R. R., 8 mis. from Boston. It is a place of residence for persons doing bu.siness in Boston. Winchester, p. v. in Wavne co., >fiss., on Chickasawha R. and the Mobile & Ohio R. R., 4 mis. S. E. of Waynesborough. Winchester, p. v. in Clarke co.. Mo., 12 mis. S. W. of Alexandria. Winchester, tn. in Cheshire co., N. H. Pop., 2.(197. *Winchester, p. v. in the above tn., on the Ashuelot R. and the Ashuelot R. R. 13 mis. from Keene. It contains a number of mills and factories. Winchester, p. o. in Union co., N. C. Winchester, tn. in Adams co., Ohio. Pop., 1,474. Winchester, v. in the above tn., 10 mis. N. W. of West Union and 20 mis. S. of Hillsborough. Pop., 416. The p. o. is Scott. Winchester, V. in JMadison tn., Franklin co., O., on Hocking Canal >t Colnmbus it Hock- ing Valley R. R.. 15% mis. S. E. of Columbus, Pop., 633. The d. o. is Canal Winchester. Winchester, p.' v. in Guernsey co., Ohio, 1 mis. from Cambridge. Pop., 179. Winchester, v. in Preble co., Ohio, 5 mis. N. of West Elkion. Pop., 430. Winchester, v. in Columbia co., Ohio, on the Cleveland & Pittsburgh R. R., 6 mis. from Allianee. Pop., 23."). Winchester, v. in Douglas co., Oreg., 5 mis. N. of Roseburgh. Winchester, v. in Umpqua co., Orcg., on the Urtipqua R.. 135 mis. S. bj' W. of Salem. * Winchester, p. v. and the eo. seat of Frank- lin CO., Tenn.. on a branch of the Elk R. and the Winchester & Alabama R. R., 84 mis. S. E. of Nashville. It has two flourishing female schools. Pop. of tn., 2,839. One newspaper. Winchester, p v. in Fayette co., Tex., 12 mis. from La Grange. ♦Winchester, city, and eo. seat of Frederick CO., V^a., on Winchester & Strasbnrgh Branch of the Baltimore & Ohio R. R., 32 mis. S. of Harper's Ferry and 19 mis. N. of Strasburgh. It is the trade center for the northern part of the Shenandoah Valley ; is well built and con- ■tains numerous churciies antl educational in- stitutions. The surrounding country is ex- ceedingly productive and abounds in liiagnifi- cejit scciiery. Pop., 4,477. Two ncMspapers. Winchester, tn.in W^innebago co., Wis. Pop., 1.439. Winchester, p. v. in the above tn., 9 mis. N. E. of W'inneconne. Winchester Centre, p. v. in Litchfield co.. Conn., 4 mis. from Winsted. Windermere, p. v. in Tolland co., Conn., 2 mis. from Rockville. Windfall, p. v. in Tipton co., Ind., on the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati & St. Louis R. R., 13^ mis. S. E. of Kokomo. Wiiifl Wap, p. V. in Northampton co , Pa., near a gap in the Blue Ml«., and 12 nds. N. N. W. of East on. Windham, co. in Conn., forming the N. E. ex- tremity of the state. Area aboiit 620 sq. mis. Pop., 38,.518: in 1860, 34,279. It is intersected from N. to S. by the Quinebaugand Shetucket Rs., which aflford excellent wuter-power. The WINDHAM. 987 WINDSOR. surface is broken and gradTially sinks clown toward the S. and the E. The soil is but mod- erately productive, except along the streams, where it is mostly very pood. The Norwich & Worcester R. 11. and tlie Providence, Hart- ford & Fishkill K. R. pass through the co. Brooklvn is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 110 bush.; rye, 16,094 bush.; oats, 167,574 bush.; Indian-corn, 161,414 bush.; Irish pot's, 297,431 busli.; sweet pot's, 47 bush.; but- ter, 517,509 lbs.; haj", 5S,7.U tons. Cash value of farms, $8,193,266. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $2,245,202. Principal products of industry : Cotton goods, $>,60S, 66S ; thread, $:i25,781 ; woollen goods, $2,260,977, and boots and slioes, $519,200. Total value of manufac- tures, $11,028,056. Windtaam, tn. in Windham CO., Conn. Pop., 5,412. 'Windham, p. v. in the above tn., 3 mis. from Williniantic. It lias manufactories. WiiKlhani, p. v. in Johnson co., Ioj\'a, 13 mis. W. of Iowa City. WiiKlbani, tn. in Cumberland co.. Me. Pop., 2,428. Windham, v. in the above tn., on the Port- land & Oxford Canal, 10 mis. from Sacarappa. Windham, tn. in Rockingham co., N. H. Pop., 753. Windham, p. v. in the above tn., 2J^uil3. S. of Windham Depot. Windham, tn. in Greene co., N. Y. Pop., 1,485. Windham, tn. in Portage co., Ohio. Pop., 865. W^indham, p. o. in the v. of Calhoun, in the above tn., on the Atlantic & Great Western R. R., 9 mis. W. of Leavittsburgh. W^indham, tn. in Bradford co., Pa. Pop., 1,188. Windham, p. v. in the above tn., 11 mis. fi-om Owego, N. Y. Windham, tn. in Wyon\ing co.. Pa. Pop.,C60. Windham, co. in Vt., forming the S. E. ex- tremilv of the state. Area about 625 sq. mis. Pop., 26,036 ; in 1860, 26,982. It extends from the Connecticut R. in the E. to the Green Mts. in the W., and is drained by the Deerfleldand West Rs. The surface is uneven or hillj' ; the soil along the Connecticut R. is very produc- tive. The Vermont Valley R. ll. passes through the co. FayetteviUe is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 4,230 bush.; rye, 3,980bush.; Indian-corn, 185,675 bush.; oats, 163,122 bush.; Irish pot's, 353,836 bush.; wool, 233,772 lbs.; butter, 1,045,473 lbs.; hay, 83,306 tons. Cash value of farms, $9,127,096. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $2,619,542. Value of manufactures, $2,310,842. Windham, tn. in the above co. Pop., 544. Windham, p. v. in the above tn., 10 mis. from Chester. Windham Centre, p. v. in Cumberland co.. Me., near Windham. W^indham Centre, p. v. in Greene co., N. Y., on Batavia Cr., 24 mis. W. of Catskill. One newspaper. Windham Centre, p. o. in Bradford co., Pa. liVindham Depot, p. v. in Rockingham co., N. H., on the Manchester & Lawrence R. R., 12 mis. N. N. W. of Lawrence, Mass. Windham Station, p. v. in Portage co., Ohio, 2 mis. N. of Windham and on the Mahoning Division of the Atlantic & Great Western R. R., 9 mis. W. of Leavittsburgh. Windham Summit, p, o. in Bradford co.. Pa. Windom, tn. in Mower co., Minn. Pop., 404. *Windom, p. v. in Cottonwood co., Minn., on the Sioux City & St. Paul R. R., 145 mis. S. W. of St. Paul. It is the commercial center for a prosperous agricultural district. Pop. about 500. One newspaper. Wind Rid^c, p. v. in Greene CO., Pa., 10 mis. from Cameron, W. Va. Wind River in Wyo. Ter., the upper course of the Big Horn R.; rises in the Wind River Mts. and ilows along their northern base in a S. E. direction. Wind River Mountains, one of the highest and most massive langes of the Rocky Mts., in the western part of Wyo. Ter. They rise N. of the Sweetwater R., and trend in a N. W. direction. On thtdr western slope rises Green R. and Gros Ventre Cr., a tributary of the Snake R., and on their eastern rises Wind R. They include many loftv peaks, as Fremont's Pk. 13,570 feet high, Madison Pk., Union Pk. and others. Windsor, p. v. in Sonoma co., Cal., on the San Francisco & North Pacific R. R., 9 mis. N. of Santa Rosa. Windsor, tn. in Hartford co., Conn. Pop., 2,783. Windsor, p. v. in the above tn., on the Con- necticut R. and the New York, New Haven & Hartford R. R., 6 mis. N. of Hartford. It con- sists of one street extending for 2 mis. along the river. Windsor, tn. in Shelby co.. 111. Pop., 1,593. *Windsor, p. v. in the above tn., on the Indi- anapolis & St. Louis R. R. and the Blooming- ton & Oliio River R. R., 11 mis. from Slielby- ville. It is a thriving agricultural village. Pop., 518. W^indsor, p. o. in Randoliih co., Ind. Windsor, tn. in Fayette co., Iowa. Pop., 800. Windsor, p. v. in the above tn., 7 mis. VV. of West Union. Windsor, p. o. in Ottawa co., Kans. Windsor, tn. in Kennebec CO., Me. Pop., 1,266. Windsor, p. v. in the above tn., 10 mis. S. S E. of Augusta. It has tanneries and wool-dye- ing establisliments. Windsor, tn. in Berkshire co., Mass. Pop., 686. Windsor, p. v. in the above tn., 8 mis. from Hinsdale. Windsor, tn. in Eaton CO., Mich. Pop., 1,222. WiBidsor, p. v. in the above tn., 8 mi's, from Lansing. Windsor, p. V. in Henry co.. Mo., on the'Se- dalia Division of the Missouri, Kansas & Texas R. R., 21 nals. from Sedalia. Daily stage con- nection with Warsaw & Springfield. Windsor, tn. in Hillsborough co., N. H. Pop., 81. Windsor, p. v. in Mercer co., N. J., on the Camden & Amboy R. R., 3 mis. S. of Hights- town. Pop. about 100. Windsor, tn. in Broome co., N. Y. Pop., 2,958. Windsor, p v. in the above tn., on the Sus- quehanna R., 15 mis. E. of Binghamton. Pop., 325. Windsor, p. v. and the co. seat of Bertie co., N. C, on the Cashie R., 18 mis. from Plymouth. Pop., 427. Windsor, tn. in Ashtabula co., Ohio. Pop., 875. Windsor, p. A', in the above tn., 20 mis. from Geneva. 'Windsor, tn. in Lawrence co., Ohio. Pop., 1,943. Windsor, v. in Richland CO., Ohio. (See West Windsor. ) Windsor, tn. in Morgan co., Ohio. Pop., 2,251. "^Vindsor, p. o. in York co.. Pa. Windsor, tn. in Berks co.. Pa. Pop., 1,211. Windsor, p. v. in Aiken district, S. C, on the South Carolina R. R., 30 mis. from Augusta, Ga. Windsor, co. in V^t., S. E. central part. Area about 900 sq. mis. Pop., 35,063; in 1860, 37,193. The Connecticut R. forms the E. boundary, and its tributaries, as White R., Black R. and William R., drain the co. The surface is roll- ing and in some parts mountainous. The soil is productive. The co. is intersected by*tho WINDSOR. 988 WINNEBAGO. Vermont Valley R. K. and the Rutland & Burlington 11. It. Woodstock is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 3(),901 busli.; rye, 7,527 bush.; Indian-corn, 278,731) bush.; oats, 2H3,740 bush.; Ii'isli pot's, 439,416 bush.; wool, 60-2,818 lbs.; butter, l,0«.3,-207 lbs.; hay, 111,511 ton."!. Cash value of farms, $13,193,240. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $3,479,098. Value of manufactures, $i,759,271. ■Windsor, tn. in Windsor co., Vt. Pop., 1,699. Windsor, p. v. in the above tn., at the en- trance of Mill Cr. into Connecticut R. and on the Vermont Central R. R., 26 mis. JST. of Bel- lows Falls. A dam of 3(50 feet long and 42 feet liigli has been constructed across the Crs., and the immense water-power thereby ob- tained is used In numerous manufactories. It lies in the midst of the finest agricultural and sheep-raising section of the state, and the surroundings abound in charming scenery. Mt. Ascutneyis 3 mis. from the village. Four newspapers. Windsor, tn. in Isle of Wight co., Va. Pop., 2.243. Windsor, tn. in Dane co.. Wis. Pop., 1,2.5'5. Windsor, p. v. in the above tn., on the Madi- son * Portage R. R., 11'-^ mis. X. of Madison. Windsor t'aistle, ji. o. in Berks co., Pa. Windsor Locks, tn. in Hartford CO., Conn. Pop.. 2,154. ♦Windsor L.ocks, p. v. in the above tn., at the junction of the main line with the Suffield Branch of the Xew York, New Haven & Hart- ford R. R., 12 mis. N. of Hartford and on the Connecticut R., where it is crossed by the railroad. A canal navigable for boats of 85 tons has been cut around the rapids of the river, and an extensive water-power is there- by obtained, which is used in manufacturing. There are steel works, paper mills, foundries, machine shops, cotton mills and other manu- facturing establishments. Windsor Station, p. v. in Isle of Wight co., Va., on the Norfolk & Petersburg Division of the Atlantic, Mississip])! & Ohio'R. R.,11 mis. from SuHblk. Pop. about 100. Wijtdsorville, p. v. in Hartford co.. Conn., 6 mis. from ItockviUe. Wineinillcr's ]>lills, p. o. in Worth co.. Mo. Winesbnr^h, p. v. in Holmes co., Oliio, 13 mis. from Millcrsburg. Pop., 260. W'jnfnil, p. o. in Perquimons co.. N. C. Winficld, p. o. in Columliia co., Ga. W^inficld, tn. in I)u Page co.. 111. Pop., 2,211. Winlicld, p. v. in the above tn., on the Chica- go & Northwestern R. R., 2% mis. W. of Whcaton. Winfield, tn. in Lake co., Ind. Pop., 516. 'Winficld, \). o. in the above tn. ^Vinficld, p. V. in Henry co., Iowa, 15 mis. X. K. of Mount Pleasant. Winficld, tn. in Scott CO., Iowa. Pop., 991. W^inficld, tn. in Cowley co., Ivans. Pop., 472. ^Winlicld, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on White Water Cr., 12 mis. from Arkan- sas City and 75 mis. W. of Independence. Pop., 472. One newspaper. Winficld, p. V. and tlte co. seat of Winn par- ish. La., on Dugdcmona R., 45 mis. S. W. of Monroe and 30 mis. N. E. of Natchitoches. Pop., 94. Winfield, p. o. in Carroll co., Md. Winficld, tn. in Montcalm eo., Mich. Pop., 326. Wiiiiield, p. o. in Ingham co., Mich. Winficld, tn. in Herkimer co., N. Y. Pop., i..')(;i. Winficld, p. o. in the v. of East Winficld, In the above tn., on the Susquehanna Branch of the Utiea, .Shenango &, Susquehanna Valley R. R., 23 mis. from Utica. Winficld, p. V. in Tuscarawas co», Ohio, 5mls. from Canal Dover. Pop., 126. Wifificld, p. V. in Union CO., Pa., 5 mis. from Northumberland. Winfield, tn. in Butler co.. Pa. Pop., 1,121. Winfield, p. o. in Scott co., Tenn. AVinfield, tn. in Marion co., W. Va. Pop., 1,353. Winficld, p. V. .and the co. seat of Putnam co., W. Va., on Great Kanawha R., 30 mis. above Point Pleasant. Winfield. Ui. in Sauk co., Wis. Pop., 75?. Winfield .function, p. o. in Queens co., N. Y. Winffctt Run, p. o. in Washington co., Ohio. Wins'os Station, p. o. in Graves co., Ky. Winf^'s Station, p. v. in Dutchess co.,"X. Y., on the New York & Harlem R. R., 6 mis. N. of Pawlinff. Wingrville, p. o. in Baker co.. Orcg. Win^ville, tn. in Grant co.. Wis. Pop.. 1,031. Win;;villc, v. in the above tn., 21 ml.s. S. E. of Boscobel. The p. o. is Montfort. W'iiihall, tn. in Bennington co., Vt. Pop., 842. Winhall, p. o. in the above tn. Wini$;aii, yi. o. in Sullivan co., Mo. Winkler's Point, p. o. in St. Louis co., !\Io. Winn, parish in La., N. part. Pop., 4,9.54 ; in 1860, 6,876. It is bounded on the S. W. by Saline Bayou and Rigolet de Bon Dieu, and inter- sected by the Dugdeniona R. The surface is level and the soil fairly pioductive. Winfield is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : In- diau-corn, 87,510 bush.; Irish pofs, 9';9 bush.; sweet pot's, 18,022 bush.: cotton, 2,680 bales ; butter, 14,161 lbs. Cash value of farms, !5fl89,117. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $344,- 177. Value of manufactures, «!S,4.')0. Winn, tn. in Penobscot eo., Me. Pop., 714. Winn, p. V. in the alcove tn., on the Penobscot R. and the European & North American R. R , 21% mis. S. of Mattawamkeag. Winn, p. o. in Isabella co., Mich. Winncbag^o. co. in 111., N. part. Area, .508 sq. mis. Pop., 29,301 : in 1860, 24,195. The surface consists mostly of fertile prairie laud. Rock, Pekatonika and Kishwaukee Rs. drain the co. and supply abundant water-pow(!r. The West- ern Unioii 1!. R. and several branches of the Chicago & Northwestern R. R. intersect it. Rockford is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1S70: Wheat, 411,074 bush.; rvc, 1 37.985 l.nsh.; Indian-corn, 1,237,405 bush ; oats, 86'-,9l)3 bush.; Irish pot's, 266.272 bush.: butter, 640,827 lbs.; hay, 33,010 tons. Cash value of farms, !jl2,125,- 217. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., .*2,513,513. Value of manufactures, S3.0i;3,346. Winnebago, tn. in the above co. Pop., 1,427. * Winnebago, p. V. in the above tn., on the Galena Division of the Chicago & Xortlnvest- ern R. R., 7 mis. W. of Rockford. WinncbaifO, co. in Iowa, N. part. Area, 440 sq. mis. Pop., 1,. 562; in 1860, 168. The surface is roUiu"; prairie land and has a fertile soil. The CO. borders on Minn, in the N. and is drained by affluents of Shell Rock R. Forest City is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 23,914 bush.; rve, 20 bush.; Indian-corn, 8,040 bush.; oats, 12,.545 bush.; Irish pot's, 1,985 bush.; wool, 1.47ii lbs.: butter, 17.305 lbs.; hay, 3,3.51 tons. Cash value of farms, $203,030. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $53,794. Value of manufactures, $18,720. Winnebago, tn. in Houston co., Minn. Pop., 804. Winnebago, p. o. in Dakota eo.. Nebr. Winnebago, co. in Wis., E. part. Area, 600 sq. mis. Pop.. 27,279 ; in 18<;0, 23,770. The surface is level and the soil fertile. Lake Winnebago forms the E. boundary. The co. is intersected by branches of the Chicago & Northwestern R. R. and the Milwaukee .t St. Paul R. R. Oshkosh is the co. seat. Agr. productions iu 1870: Wheat, 74.5,512 bush.: rye, 10,216 bush.; Indian-corn, 190.397 bush.; oa'ts, 364,143 bush.; Irish pot's, 87,366 bush.; butter, 721,265 lbs.; 1 * WINNEBAGO AGENCY. 989 WINSTtiD. hay, 47,294 tons. Cash value of farms, |9,436,- oo'J. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., «i-2,'210,718. Value of manufacfures, $5,209,947. Winneba$;o Asreiicy, )). v. in Blue Earth cc, Minn., VZ inls. S. K. of Mankato. Vop., 195. Wiiinebas'o City, tn. in Fariljault co., Minn. Pop., 780. ♦Wiiinebajsro City, p. v. in the above tn., on the Blue Karth H. and the Southern Minne- sota 11. R,, 171 mis. "SV". of La Crosse, and 33 S. of Mankato. Is the market for a rich agri- cultural region. Pop., 3iti. One newspaper. Wiitiiebag^b I>ake, in Calumet, Winebago and Fond du Lac cos., Wis.; is about 30 mis. long from Is. to S. and 12 nils, wide from K. to W., and lias an area of nearly 300 sq. mis. It is 120 feet above Lake Michigan, or fi9S feet above the sea-level. ¥ox K. enters tlie lake on the ■western coast and issues from it at the north- ern extremity, carrying its surplus water into Green Bay. 'Winiiebagro "Valley, p. v. in. Houston co., Minn., 10 nils. S. of Hokah. Winneconne, tn. in Winnebago co.. Wis. Pop., 1,9S!). 'Winiieconne, p. v. in the above tn., on the Horicon Division of the Cliicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R , 21 mis. N. of Ripon. Is sur- rounded by a rich agricultural district, and largely engaged in the lumber trade and in manufacturing. Pop., 1,159. One newspaper. ■Winiiegance, p. v. in Sagadahoc co., Me., on the Kennebec R., 3 mis. fiom Bath. Winiicinucoa, p. v. in Humboldt co., Nev.,on the Humljoldt R. and the Central Pacific R. R., 462 mis. E. of San Francisco, Cal., and 144 mis. W. of Elko. The vicinity contains some good farm lands. Pop., 290. One newspaper. 'Wlnncnincca Liakc, a long, narrow lake lying in Humboldt co., Nev., between the Lake Range and the Nightingale Mts. Wiiinepiseogee liake, in N. H., between Carroll and Belknap cos. The greatest length is nearly 25 mis., the greatest wiilt h 10 mis., and the area about 175 sq. nils. Its shape is very irregular and it includes many islands. It is deep, and has remarkably clear water. Its surroundings are mountainous and present magnificent scenery. It is drained by the Winnepiseogee R. Winnci)iseosee River, a branch of the Mer- rimac R. in N. H.; Issues from Winnepiseogee Lake and unites with the Pemigewaaset R. to form the Merrimac. Having considerable fall it atfords excellent mill-sites. fViniieshlek, co. in Iowa, N. E. part. Area, 720 sq. mis. Pop., 23,570 ; in 1860, 13,942. The surface is undulating and the soil good, being adapted particularly to grazing. The co. is drained by Turkey R., Canoe Cr. and other small affluents of "the Mississippi R. It l)or- ders in the N. on the Minn., and is intersected by the Iowa Division and Iowa & Dakota Division of the Chicago,' Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R. Decorah is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870: Wheat, 1,479,331 bush.; rye, 1.030 bu.sh.; Indian-corn, 700,191 bush.; oats, 822,400 bush.; Irish pot's, 77,525 bush.; wool, 42,233 lbs.; butter, 810,121) lbs.; haj\ 42,246 tons. Cash value of farms, $8,119,041. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $2,888,244. Value of manufactures, $939,509. Winnetka, p. v. in Cook co.. 111., on Lake Michigan and the Milwaukee Division of the (Jhieago & >forthwestern R. R., 16 mis. N. of Chicago. Pop. about .30. * Winnipaak, p. v. in Fairfield co.. Conn., on tlie Danbury & Norwalk R, K., 3 mis. from Norwalk. Pop. about 150. Winiisboroug'b, p. v. and the co. seat of Franklin parish, La., on Turkey Cr., 20 mis. S. of Rayville and 55 mis. W. of Vicksburgh, Miss. Pop. about 500. One newspaper. Winiisborons'ti, p. v. and the co. seat of Fairfield district, S. C, on the Charlotte, Col- umbia & Augusta R. R., 34 mis. fi-om Colum- bia. It is the seat of Furman Theological Seminary, a Baptist institution, antl has'rich agricultural surroundings. Pop., 1,124. Two newspapers. Wiiiton, p. o. in Gonzales co., Tex. Winona, p. o. in Henry co., Iowa. Winona, p. o. in Trimble co., Ky. Winona, co. in Minn., S. E. part. Area. 630. =iq. mis. Pop., 22,319; in 1850, 3,729. The jAIissis- sippi R. washes the N. E. border of the co., and drains it with numerous small aftluents. Tlie surface is undulating and tlie soil very productive. The Chicago & St. Paul R. R. and the Winona & St. Peter R. 11. intersect the CO. AVinona is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870: Wheat, 1,357,954 bush.; rye, 1,613 bush.; Indian-corn, 273,477 bush.; oats, .598,871 bush.; Irish pots, 79,074 bush.; butter, 478,425 lbs.; hay, 16,944 tons. Cash value of farms, $5,893,010. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,883,873. Value of manufactures, $1,811,- 0fi4. Winona, tn. in AVinona co., Minn. Pop., 7,679. *WInona, city in the above tn. and tlie co. seat, on the Mississippi R. and the Chicago & St. Paul R. R., 103 nils. S. E. of St. Paul and 307 mis. AV. of Chicago. It is also tlie VV. termin- us of the La Crosse, Trempealeau & Preseott R. II., tlie E. terminus of the AVinona & St. Peter R. R. It is the largi^st wheat market of the stiite, and has numerous manufacturing establishments, as carriage works, iron works, plow factories, planing mills and saw mills. The State Normal School and an exoellent High School are located here. Pop., 7,192; in 1860, 2,464. Tliree newspapers. »Winona, p. v. and the co. seat of Montgom- ery CO., Miss., on the Mississippi Central R. 11., 23 mis. S. of Grenada. Pop. about 4.50. One newspaper. Winona, p. o. in Pitt co., N. C. Winona, p. v. in Columbiana CO., Ohio, 6 mis. from Salem. Winona Junction, a station in La Crosse co., AVis., at junction of the La Crosse Division of the Chicago Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R. with the La Crosse, Trempealeau & Preseott R. R., .? mis. N. of La Crosse. Winooski, p. v. in Sheboygan co.. Wis., 3)4 mis. from Plymouth. W^inooski Falls, p. o. in the v. of Winooski, in Chittenden co., Vt., on the Winooski R. ami the Central Division of the Vermont Central R. R., 3 mis. from Burlington and 47 mis. from Montpelier. The river makes a fall here of 20 feet, the water-power of which is largely utilized in manufacturing. Winslow, tn. in Stephenson co.. 111. Pop., 929. Winslow, p. V. in the above tn., 8 mis. from Nora. W^inslow, p. v. in Pike co., Ind., 18 mis. from Princeton. Winsli>w, tn. in Kennebec co.. Me. Pop., 1,437. Winslow, p. V. in the above tn., on Kennebec R. and on the Portland & Kennebec 11. R., 17 nils. N. E. of Augusta. Winslow, p. o. in De Kalb co.. Mo. Winslow, tn. in Camden co., N. J. Pop., 2,050. Winslow, p. V. in the above tn., on the Cam- den & Atlantic R. R. and the Vineland R. R., 27 mis. from Camden. Pop. about 50. Winsloiv, tn. in Jefferson co.. Pa. Pop., 1,320. Winsor, p. o. in Kane co., Utah Ter. Winspear, p. o. in Erie co., N. Y. W^instead, p. o. in Person co., N. C. W^insted, p. v. in Litchfield co.. Conn., on the Connecticut Valley R. R. and the Naugatuck R. R., 13 mis. from Litchfield and 62 mis. from Bridgeport. It lies at the outlet of Long Lake, which affords, by its rapid fall, immense WINSTED. 990 WISCONSIN. water-power. In two mis. tlie oiitlet falls over 200 feet. There are numerous mills and m.anufactories. One newspaper. Winstcfl, V. in Rutherford co.. Tenn., on the Xashville & Chattanooga R. R., 4 mis. S. of ^Mnrfrcpsborough. Winstedl^ake, tn. inMcLeod co.,Minn. Pop., ■Winsted liakc, p. o. in the above tn. Winston, co. in Ala., N. part. Area over 1,000 sq. mis. Pop., 4,1.10 ; in 1860, 3,.576. The surface is a rolling table-land, sloping from N. to S. and deeply furrowed by the head waters of the Sipsey Fork of the Black Warrior R. The soil is productive. Houston is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1S70: Wheat, 3,27S bush.; rye, 1,471 bush.: Indian -corn, 91,1()5 bush.; oats, 2,162 bush.; Irish pot's, 1,834 bush.: sweet pot's, 16,1.57 bush.; cotton, 205 bales ; butter, 42,759 lbs. Cash value of farms, $149,410. Total, es- timated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., f5iJ9S,475. Winston, p. o. in Estill co., Ky. Winston, co. in Miss., E. part. Area about 620 sq. mis. Pop., 8,984 ; in 1860, 9,811. This co. includes the sources and head waters of the Pearl R., and has a rolling surface. The soil is productive. Louisville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: AVheat, 4.634 bush.; In- dian-corn, 151,238 bush.; oats, 7,959 bush.; Irish pot's, 998 bush.; sweet pot's, 19,100 bush.; cot- ton, 1,964 bales; butter, 38,248 lbs.; hay, 112 tons. Cash value of farms, $351,897. Total, estimate^l, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., .$469,014. Value of manufactures, $21,480. Winston, p. o. in Dent co., ISIo. Winston, p. v. in Forsyth co., N. C.(SeeApp'x) Winstonville, p. o. in Daviess co.. Mo. Winter Harbor, p. v. in Hancock CO., Me., 26\^nils. from Ellsworth. Winterpock, p. o. in the v. of Clover Hill, in Chesterfield co., Va.. on the Clover Hill Branch of the Richmond & Petersburgh R. R., 15 mis. W. of Halfway House on the Richmond & Peteisburgh R. R., 11 mis. S. of Richmond. Winterport, tn. m Waldo co.. Me. Pop., 2,744. *Wintcrport, p. v. in the abo^•e tn., on the Penoljscot II., 193^ mis. from Belfast. W^interrond, p. o. in Shelby co., Ind. WintcrroMd, p. o. Effingham co.. 111. Wintcrseat, v. in Abbeville district, S. C. *Wintcrset, p. v. and the co. seat of Madison CO., Iftwa : is the southern terminus of the Winterset Branch of the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific R. R., 26 mis. W. of Somerset. It is surrounded by a rich agricultural region. Pop., 1,485. One newspaper. Winter's Station, p. v. in Sanduskv co., Ohio, on tlie Lake Erie it Louisville R. li., 9 mis. S. AV". of Fiemont. Pop. about 50. W^intcrstowti, p. o. in York co.. Pa. Wintersvillc, p. o. in Decatur co., Ind. WintersvJUe, p. v. in Sullivan co., JIo., 14 nils. N. W. of Milan. Wintersville, p. v. in Jetfei'son co., Ohio, 5 mis. from Hteubenville. Pop., 113. Wintersville, p. o. in Berks co.. Pa. Wintcrton, p. o. in Sullivan co., N. Y. Winterville, p. o. in Oglethorpe co., Ga. "^Vinthrop, p. v. in Jliddlesex CO., Conn., 4 mis. W. of Deep River. Wintlirop, V. in Grant CO., Ind., 6 mis. from Marioti. Wintlirop, p. o. in Buchanan co., Iowa, on the Iowa Division of the Illinois Central R. R., 61 mis. from Dubuque, in a fine agricul- tural district. Pnii. aljout 800. Winthrop, tn. in Kennebec CO., Me. Pop., *W^lntlirop, p. V. in the above tn., on the Maine Central R. R., 54 mis. from Portland. It is situated on a largo pon<1, ihe outlet of which atford^ water-power for several manu- factories. Winthrop, tn. in Plymouth co., Mass. Pop., .532. Winthrop, tn. in Suffolk co., Mass. Pop., 5.32. Winthrop, p. v. in the above tn., on Massa- chusetts B., 4 nils, from Boston. Winthrop, p. v. in Buchanan co., Mo., on the Jtissouri R., opposite Atchison, Kans., and on the Kansas City, St. Joseph & Council Bluffs R. R., 20 mis. from St. Joseph. Pop. about 200. Winthrop liake. in Aroostook co., IMe., is drained bj' Fish R.,a tributary of the River St. John. Winton, p. V. and the co. seat of Hertford co., N. C, on the Chowan R., 21 mis. S. E. of New- som's Depot, Va. Winton Place, p. o. in Hamilton co., Ohio. ■Wiota, p. o. in Cass co., Iowa. Wiota, tn. in La Fayette co.. Wis. Pop., 1,699. Wiota, p. V. in the above tn., 11 mis. from Dar- lington. Wiretown, p. v. in Ocean co., N. J. (See Ware town.) Wirt, p. o. of the v. of Bright's, in Jefferson CO., Ind., on the Madison Division of the Jef- fersonville. Madison & Indianapolis R. R., 7 mis. N. K. AV. of Madison. W^irt, tn. in Allegany co.. N. Y. Pop., 1,204. Wirt, CO. in W. Va.," N. W. part. Area about 400 sq. mis. Pop., 4,804; in 18G0, 3,751. The Little Kanawha intersects and drains the co., and its tributary, Hughes R., forms the north- ern boundary. " The surface is pleasantly di- versified by iiill and dale, and the soil of the valleys productive. Wirt Court House is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 15,.532 bush.; rj-e, 1,025 bush.; Indian-corn, 128,- 836 bush.; oats, 37,988 bush.; Irish pot's, 17,809 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,300 bush.; butter, 44,000 lbs.; hay, 1,.527 tons. Cash value of farms, $62.5,3,54. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., .^237,307. Value of manufactures, $87,402. Wirt Conrt House^ p. o. in the v. of Eliza- bethtown, aiid the co. seat of the above CO., 13 mis. S, of Kanawha Station, on Parkers- burgh Branch of Baltimore & Ohio R. R. WirtOentre, p. o. in Allegany co., N. Y. Wirtonia, p. o. in Cherokee co.. Kans. Wiscasset, tn. in Lincoln co.. Me. Pop., 1,977. * Wiscasset, p. v. in the above tn. and the co. seat, on the Knox & Lincoln R. R., 10 mis. E. of Bath and 50 mis. from Portland. It i.s a port of entry on the Sheepscot R., has a fine harbor^and is engaged in the lumber and coast trade, farming and manufacturing. One newspaper. WISCONSIN is bounded on the W. by Minn, and Iowa, on the S. by 111. and on the N. W. by tlie northeiTi peninsula of Mich. With the ex- cey^tion of the southern border, which follows neai'ly the 43d parallel of N. lat ., the limits are mostly determined bj' rivers and lakes. Lake Superior bordering it on the N., the Montreal and Menomonee Rs. (with a line connecting their sources) on the N. E., Lake Michigan on the K. and the Mississippi .and St. Croix Rs. on the W. The greatest length from N. to S. is 302 nils.; the width varies from 146 mis. to 2.58 mis. The area is .53.924 sq. mis., or 34,511,360 acres. Surface. — Wis. has no lofty mountain ranges, but its surface is considerably diversified. The northern section of the state is the highest, and from thence the surface gradually descends toward the S. E. and S. W. Lake Sujierior is 627 feet, and Lake Michigan 578 feet above the sea-level. The Mississipiii R., as far as it skirts Wis., is but little higher than Lake IMichi- gan, viz.: 24'^ feet at Prairie du Chien, 55 feet at La Crosse and 99 feet at the mouth of the St. Croix R. A line crossing the state from Lake Michigan to the Missis.sij)])!, near the southern bouiKlary, is but little more than 1,000 feet above the sea-level, or 500 feet above the lake, while the highest ground in the northern part of the state nowhere reaches 1,800 feet. The I WISCONSIN. 991 Yv^ISCONSIX. Trap Ranfje, which extends westward from Kewenaw Point, rises in the Porcupine Mts. to a height of 1,380 feet. Thus the greatest eleva- tions near Lake Superior are less than 1,000 feet above the surface near the soixthern border of the state. This comparatively great height, attained so near tlie lake, gives a gentle incli- nation of the country to tlie soutliward, which will be more evident on observing the course of tlie principal rivers. Receding from tlie liilly country bordering Lake Superior, the wliole of tills northern central region is a vast plain, with here and tliero an isolated hill rising •iOO or 300 feet above tlie general surface of the country. It is everywhere wooded, excepting the small areas which are occupied by swamps. On the S. antl W. of this great plateau, and limited by the Wisconsin R. on the S. and the St. Croix on the N., is a broad belt of country occupied by the lower sandstone formation. Its varieties of surface are mainly due to the denmling action of the streams, which have cut their channels deeply into the underlying rocks. The highest points of this belt are about 500 or 600 feet above Lake Michigan. On approaching the Mississippi and AVisconsin Rs., where the sandstone rises in steep slopes or abrupt cliflFs, the plains are very productive, and the slopes may be converted into vine- yards. To the E. and S. E. of tlie northern central region the surface is covered by the drift ma- terials of the N. The eastern side of the state present^ a remarkable feature in the great val- ley, parallel to Lake Michigan, and in part oc- cupieil by Green U., the Eox R. as far as Lake Winnebago, and thence by Lake Horicon and Rock R. Eastward of this valley extends a narrow peninsula, beginning at Port de Morte, at the junction of Oreeii B. and Lake Slichigan, and widening toward the lake. From the valley of the Wisconsin R. toward the S. the country rises in clilfs and precipitous slopes for 200 or 300 feet, and above this with a more gentle slope for as much more, the usual height being 600 or 700 feet above the river. The eastern and southern sections of the state are by far the most valuable, having a fertile soil, and being well adapted to the rais- ing of cereals and fruits. As long as agricul- ture shall be the chief pursuit of the inhalji- tants, the interior portion of the state which lies N. of the parallel of Portage City will be but slowly settled. Rivers and Lakes.— Wis. enjoys extraordinary facilities for water transportation. Its coast- line on Lake Michigan is about 200 ii\ls., on Lake Superior 120 mis. and on the Mississippi B. 400 mis. The affluents of Lake Superior, owing to the structure of the country, are short and have much fall. The Montreal R. descends about 800 feet in little more than 30 mis., and the fall of the other streams, which empty also into Lake Superior, as the Bad R., Bois Brulee R. and St. Louis R., is equally great. The Menomonee R., Peshtigo II., Ocon- to R., Pensaukee R. and Fox R., with its tribu- tary the Wolf, run into Green B. The Missis- sippi receives the Wisconsin, Black, Chippewa and St. Croix Rs. The St. Croix is navigable for 60 mis., and the Chippewa as high up as the falls. The lakes ami the Mississippi are con- nected by a short canal at Portage, uniting the navigable waters of the Fox and Wisconsin Rs., through which vessels may pass during high water. The bed of the Wisconsin froua Port- age to Sauk City has been freed from snags, and further improvements are in contempla- tion. The Rock R., which drains Lake Hori- con, flows through the southern part of the state and unites with the Mississippi near Rock Island, III. Climate.— The climate of Wis. is pleasant and cool, though not severe, and comparatively free from sudden changes. The southern part, em- bracing about one-third of the whole state, has a mean annual temperature of from 44° to 47°. In the northern part the mean annual teniperature sinks down to about 41°. The summers are short ; the winters long and dry. The average temperature of winter is 20°, of spring and fall 47° and of summer 72°. The an- nual rain-fall varies from .30 to 31 inches, and is nearly equal throughout the state. Snow gen- erally falls before the ground is frozen and pro- tects the plants and crops from the severe win- ter frosts. The extensive forests which cover the north- ern and larger jjortion of the state yield excel- lent timber, and are a chief source of wealth of the state. They consist of basswood, maple, hickory, elm, ash, black walnut, butternut, oak, birch, poplar, hemlock, cedar and pine. The southern part of the state is an extensive prai- rie, without native tree or shrub, except on the banks of the streams. Population.— The settlement at Green Bay, made in 1669 by the French, was the first within the limits of the state, and for a considerable period remained the only one. But of late the growth has been very rapid. In 1840 the popu- lation was 30,945 ; in 1S50, 305,391 ; in 1S60, 775,881, and in 1870, 1,054,670. Tliis number includes 1,051,351 whites, 2,113 colored persons and 1,206 Indians out of tribal relations. The Indians living on reservations, or agencies, numbered 10,315. In regard to nativity the population was dis- tributed as follows : Borii in the United States 690,171, including 4.50,272 natives of the state, 5,714 of Conn., 12,233 of 111., 6,415 of Ind., 2, 423 of Iowa, l,.58iofKy., S,i)3l of Me., 10,403 of Mass., .5,302 of Mich., 2,103 of Minn., 1.386 of Mo., 4,908 of K. H., 3,194 of N. .J., 105,697 of N. Y., 23.164 of Ohio, 21,358 of Pa., 1,1,52 of R. I., 16,421 of Vermont and 2,059 of Va. and W. Va., and born in foreign coun- tries 364,499, including 25,666 natives of Britisli America, 4,486 of Austria, 162.314 of Germany, 6,069 of Switzerland, 2.704 of France, 28,192 of England, 48,479 of Ireland, 6,,590 of Scotland, 6,550 of Wales, 5,990 of Holland, 40,046 of Norway and 2,799 of Sweden. The population of 10 years and over number- ed 751,704, of whom 292,808 were engaged in all classes of occupations, viz.: 159,687 in agricul- ture. 58,070 in professional and personal servi- ces, 21,534 in trade and transportation, and 53,- 517 in manufactures and mechanical and miu- ,ing industries. Minerals and Mining. — Lead, iron, copper and building materials constitute the chief mineral resources of the state. The lead mines are sit- uated in La Fayette, Green, Grant and Iowa COS., and yield about $500,00(3 worth of the metal per annum. The Penokee Iron Ridge, in Ash- land co., is one of the most extensive in the country, and contains rich mines, yielding ores of superior quality. It is situated about 20 inls. from the port of La Pointe on Lake Superior. Extensive iron deposits are in Sauk, Jackson and Dodge cos. Copper mines occur in the re- gion bordering on Lake Superior, but have thus far been developed to a limited extent only.' Kaolin, or porcc;lain clay, is found at Grand Rapids on the Wisconsin" R., and some zinc in the lead region. Peat and marl exist in vast beds, underlying the marshes, and are highly valued as fertilizers ; the former being also use- ful as fuel. ./4(7?•^e»^^u^•e. — The best farming region of the state is the southern part, the prairies and river bottoms of which have a highly productive soil and are equally adapted to grain growing and stock raising. In 1870 Wisconsin had 102,904 farms, of which 370 were under 3 acres large, 5,.535 from 3 to 10 acres, 10,955 from 10 to 20 acres, 40,034 from 20 to 50 acres, 30,060 from 50 to 100 acres, 15,776 from 100 to 500 acres, 112 fjom 500 to 1,000 acres and 32 over 1,C00 acres. WISCONSIN. 992 WISCONSIN. The fixi-ms incluiled 5,899,343 acres of improved land, 3,437,442 of woodland and ■2.378,536 of unim- proved land. The cash value of farms was $300,- 414.064, and of farm implements %U.'239,364. The am.ouiit of wages paid wa.s .%8,186,11(), and the to- tal, estimated, value of farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock and improvements, was $78,0'27.03-2. The productions were : Spring wheat, 24,375,4.'55 bush.; winter wheat, 1,2.30,W9 bush.; rye, 1,325,- 294 bush.; Indian-corn, 1.5,033,998 bush.: oats, 20,- 180,016 bush.; barlev,l,64.i,019 bush.; buckwheat, 408,897 hush.; Irish pot's, 6,646,129 bush.; sweet pot's, 2,220 bush.; tobacco, 960,813 lbs.; butter, 22,473,0.36 lbs.; wool, 4,090,670 lbs.; hops, 4.630,155 lbs.; flax, 407,398 lbs.; maple sugar, 507,192 lbs.; lionev,299,.341 lbs.; hay, 1,287,6.51 tons. The live stock liad a value of ^45,310,882, and comprised 2.52,019 horses, 4,195 mules and asses, 308,377 milch cows, 53.615 working oxen, 331,302 other cattle, l,0i);t,282 shtiep and 512,778 swine. The vast forests of the state support a very extensive lumbering business, especially in the northern and western counties. The pineries of Marathon, Chippewa, Clark, Wood and St. Croix furnish millions of feet of lumber. The forest products in 1S70 had a value of $1,327,618. Manu/acliires. — The manufacturing industry of Wis.' is steadily increasing, and in 1870 the state occupied the 13th place in the Union with regard to the value of manufacturing products. There were 7,013 establishments (against 3,064 in 18()0), which used 926 steam-engines of 30,509 horse-power, and 1,288 water-wlieels of 33,714 horse-power. The number of hands empioved was 43,910 ; the amount of wages paid, %13, 575,642, and the capital invested, $41,981,872. The mate- rials consumed had a value of §4.5,851,266, and the commodities produced, of $77,214,.326. The principal products, with their respective values, were : Agricultural implements, $2,393,- 428; boots and shoes, $2,271,428; carriages and wagons, $2,.596,534 ; mcni's clothing, *2,260,004 ; flour and meal, *20,419,877; furniture, $1,423,976 : forged and rolled iron, $1,129,552; pig iron, $737,- 268; iron casting.s, $1,137,324; tanned leather, $2,01.3,093; curried leather, $2,360,347; malt li- quors, $1,790,273; planed lumber, $014,270; sawetl lumber. $15,r29,S69 ; sash, doors and blinds, $1,- 852,379, and woollen goods, $1,115,646. Commerce and Rail rondn.— Wis. possesses ex- cellent commercial facilities in the navigable waters that surround it on nearly all sides, and the rivers that intersect it, as the Wisconsin. Fox and Chippewa Rs. There are exporteil from the ports on Lake Michigan, especially from Milwaukee, large quantities of grain, flour and lumber. The foreign commerce, how- ever, of the state is small ; the exports and im- ports amounting in 1872 to only $1.. 59.5,079. The first railroad was built in 1850. Ten years later the railroad mileage was 905 ; in 1870, 1,.525, and in 1872, 1,878. The principal lines are the Milwaukee & St. Paul R. U., wliicli, with its various branches, has a length of 1,396 mis.; the Mineral Point K. U., froni Mineral Point to Warren, III., with a branch from Calamine to *Platteville. (51 mis.); the Shebovgan & Fond du Lac R. R., (HO mis.); the West Wisconsin R. R., from Elroy to St. Paul, Minn. (197 nds.); and the Wisconsin Central R. R., from Menasha to Ashland (260 mis.), with branches from Mena- sha to Appleton City and from Stevens Point to Portage City. Wealth, Taralion and Debt.~T\\e n^scsfied valu- ation in 1870, of real estate, was $252,322,107, and of personal estate, $80,«.87,731. making a total for both kinds of property of $333,299,s:x The es- timated or true value of the same, however, was $7i'2,307,3-29, against $273,671.')6S in I860. The assessed valuation in 1871 was $4.55,900.800. and in 1872, $.390,454,875. The state tax levied in 1871 was $(529,143, or I. .38 mills on the assessed valut; of real and personal estate, and in 1872, $76.5,292, or L96 mills on the same. At the close of the fiscal year, September .30, 1872, there was a cash balance in the treasury of $2.3!i,109. The receipts of the treasury during the same year amounted to $1,060,477 and the disbursements to $1,076,443. The disbursements* comprised .$.'i37,.595 for ordinary expenses, as salaries of state officers, legislative expenses. Supreme Court, Circuit Court, printing, sta- tionary, etc., and $738,848 for extraordinary expenses, as for state institutions, $4.58,708 ; in- tei'cst of state debt, $160,032, and special appro- priations, $120,103. The debt of the state on September .30, 1872, was .$2,252,057, of which $2,233,900 were for cer- tificates of indebtedness in trust for the school fund, university fund, normal school fund and agricultural college fund. Education, etc. — Wis. has made liberal provi- sions for elementary and higher educational institutions. The public schools are under the supervision of a State Superintendent of Public Instruction and county and city superintend- ents. In 1872 the iiiimber of children over 4 and under 20 years of age was 423,717, of whom 266,789 attended public schools, and 1.5,618 pri- vate schools. There were in the state 4,979 pub- lic school-houses and ^304 teachers. The valua- tion of school-l?ouses was $3,295,268. The state has three Normal Schools, one at Platteville, one at Oshkosh, and one at White- water. The State University, at Madison, is In a prosperous condition, and had, in 1870, 27 profes- sors and 462 students, of whom 124 were females. It embi'aees a College of Letters, a College of Arts, a Preparatoiy Department and a Female Department. The" College of Arts is the agri- cultural and scientific college of the state. The othur institutions for higher and profes- sional tnlucation embrace 12 colleges, 5 acade- mi(!S, 1 law school and 3 theological schools. The state maintains the following institutions for the support and education of the unfortu- nate : the Hospital for the Insane, at Madison ; the Institution for the Education of the Deaf and Dumb, at Delavan ; the Soldiers' Orphan Home, at Madison, and the State Reform Schooi, at Waukesha. There is an Institute for the Blind, at Janesville. The State Prison, at VVaupun, in 1872 had 186 convicts, being a less number than at any time during the six pre- ceiing any election, shall be deeined a (lualifled voter at such election : 1. Citizens of the United States. 2. Person.^ of foreign birth, who shall have declared their I intention to bi-comc citizens of the United I States. 3. Persons of Indian blood, who have I WISCONSIN. 992 WITT'S MILLS. once been declared by law of Congress to be citizens of the United' States ; and 4. Civilized persons of Indian descent, not members of an y tribe. The legislative power is vested in a Senate and Assembly. The Assembly, according to the constitution, shall never be less than 54 nor more than 100, and the Senate shall consist of a number not mofe than one-third nor less than one-fourth of the number of members of the Asaemblj'. The. members of the Assembly are chosen annually for one year, and the Senators annually for two years. The execative p"ower is vested in a Governor, ■who holds his office for two years. A Lieuten- ant-Governor is chosen at the same time and for the same term. There are further chosen at the time and places of choosing the memliers of the Legislature, a Secretarj' of State, Ti-easurer, and an Attorney General, who hold their offices for the term of "two years. The judicial power is vested in a Supreme Court, Circuit Courts, Courts of Piobate and Justices of the Peace. The Supreme Court has appellate jurisdiction only; but in no case re- moved to the Supreme Court shall a trial by jury be allowed. It has a general superintend- ing control over all inferior courts, and has power to issue writs of habeas corpus, man- damus, injunction, quo warranto, certiorari and other original and remedial writs. It holds at least one term annually at the seat of govern- ment. The state is divided into five judicial dis- tricts, for each of which a judge is chosen by the qualifled electors therein. The Circuit Courts have original jurisdiction in all matters civil and criminal, and appellate jurisdiction from all inferior courts and tribunals, and a supervisorj' control over the same. A Circuit Court is held at least twice in each year in each county of the state, organized for judicial pur- poses. There is chosen in each county by the qualifled electors thereof a Judge of Probate, who holds his office for two years ; and the electors of the sevei-al towns elect Justices of the Peace, whose terra of office is also two yeai-s. Wis. is divided into the following 58 counties: Adams, Ashland, Barron, Bayfield, Brown, Buf- falo, Burnett, Calumet, Chippewa, Clark, Col- umbia, Crawford, Dane, Dod^e, Door, Douglas, Dunn, Kau Claire, Fond du Lac, Grant, Green, Green Lake, Iowa, Jackson, JetTerson, .Juneau, Kenosha, Kewaunee, La Crosse, La Fayette, Manitowoc, Marathon, Marquette, Milwaukee, Monroe, Oconto, Outagamie, Ozaukee, Pepin, Pierce, Polk, Portage, Kacine, Richland, Rock, Sauk, Shawano, Sheboygan, St. Croix, Trem- pealeau, Vernon, Walworth, Washington, Wau- kesha, Waupaca, Waushara, Winnebago and Wood. The capital of the state is Madison, which has a population of 9,176. The other cities, with their population, are Milwaukee, 71,440; Osh- kosh, 12,6u3 ; Fond du Lac, 12,7<>4 ; Racine, 9,880 ; La Crosse, 7,785 ; Watertown, 7,550 ; Janesville, 8,789 ; Sheboygan, 5,310 ; Manitowoc, 5,108 ; Green Bay, 4,666 ; Appleton, 4,518 ; Kenosha, 4,309 ; Bel- oit, 4,396 ; Portage, 3,945, antl Beaver Dam, 3,265. 'Wisconsin, tn. in Jackson co., Minn. Pop., 193. 'Wisconsin River, a tributary of the Missis- sippi R. in Wis.; issues from the Vieux Desert Lake on the N. boundary of the state, flows nearly S. as far as Kilburn City, then turns E. to Portage City and from here flows S. W. to its entrance into the Mississippi, 4 mis. be- low Prairie du Chien. The entire length ex- ceeds 600 mis., and it is navigable for small boats as far as Portage City, 200 mis. above its mouth. The principal tributaries are the Tomahawk R., which drains numerous lakes in Marathon co., the Pelican R., the Rib R., the Big and Little Eau Claire Rs., the Big and (J3 Little Aux Plains Rs., the Plover R. and the Kickapoo R. ■Wiscoy, tn. in Winona co., Minn. Pop., 523. Wiscoy, p. o. in the above tn. 'Wiscoy, p. V. in Allegany co., N. Y., 6 mis. from Portage. Pop., 193. Wisdom's Store, p. o. in Harris co., Ga. Wise, CO. in Tex,, N. part. Area, .500 sq. mis. Pop., 1,4.50; in 1S60, 3,160. The surface is un- even ; the soil moderately fertile. The S. W. part is intersected by West Fork of Trinity R., and Grass Spring'Cr. drains the N. part. The Upper Cross Timbers occupy a large ))or- tion of the CO. Decatur is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 5,819 bush.; rve, 135 bush,; Indian-corn, 26,750 bush,; oats, 12,- 570 bush,; Irish pot's, 331 bush.; sweet pot's, 2..575 bush.; butter, 14,8.50 lbs.; hay, 19 tons. Cash value of farms, $70,420. Total, "estimated, value of all farm productions, including addi- tions to stock, etc., $4.5,250. Wise, CO. in Va., S. W. part. Area about 500 sq. mis. Pop., 4,785 ; in 1860, 4,808. The co. borders on Ky., from which it is separated by the Cumberland Mts. The surface is high and broken, and the soil of the valleys highly pi'oductive. The northern part is drained by affluents of the Sandy R., and the southern by affluents of Clinch R., which washes the S. E. boundary. Wise Court House is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: VYheat, 6,844 bush.; rye, 4,443 bush.; Indian-corn, 90,187 bush.; oats, 17,953 bush.; Irish pot's, 9,842 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,.522 bush.; tobacco, 8,128 lbs.; butter, 7.5,213 lbs.; hay, 387 tons. Cash value of farms, $509,894. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including adtUtions to stock, etc., $121,144. Value of manufactures, $6,480. Wise Court House, p. o. in tlie v. of Glades- ville, the co. seat of Wise co., Va., on Guests R., .1 tributary of the Clinch R., and 55 mis.. N. W. of Abingdon. Wisevilie, p. o. in Morgan co., Ala. ■Wisevilie, p. o. in Accomack co., Va. Wismer, p. o. in Bucks co.. Pa. Wisner, tn. in Tuscola co., Mich. Pop., 165. Wisner, p. o. in Tuscola cto., Mich. Wisner, p. v. in Cuming co., Nebr., on the- Sioux City A Pacific R. R., 15 mis. from West Point .T,nd 75 mis. from Blair. "Wistar, p. v. in Clinton co.. Pa., on the Phila- delphia & Erie R. R., 16 mis. W. of Renovo and' on Sinnemahoning Or. Wittiamsville, p. v. in Clermont Co., Ohio, 8 mis. from Phiinville. Pop., 2.54. Witlier's Mills, p. o. in Marion co.. Mo. Wittilacoochee, a tributary of the Suwanee R.; rises in Irwin co., Ga., flows S. into Flori- da and joins the Suwanee at the S. W. extrem- ity of Hamilton co. W^ithlacoocliee, or Witlilockoocliie, Ri»- ver, in Fla.; separates Benton co. from .Mari- on and Levy cos. and empties into the Gulf of Mexico. Witherups, p. v. in Venango co.. Pa., on the- Alleghany R. and the Alleghany Valley R. R.,. 107 rals. N. of Pittsburgh. Witoka, p. V. iu Winona co., Minn., 9 mis., fi-om Winona. Witson, tn. in Pope co.. Ark. Pop., 332. Witt, p. o. in Montgomery co.. 111. Wittenberg, p. o. in Alexander co., N. C. Wittenberg, p. o. in Somerset co.. Pa. Wittenburgii, p. v in Peri-y co.. Mo., on the- Mississippi R., 3).^ mis. N. W. of Grand Tower, III. Pop., 116. Witten's, p. o. in Monroe co., Ohio. W^itter's Springs, p. o. in Lake co.,. Cal. Wittman, p. o. in Talbot co., Md. Wittsburgh, p. v. and the co. seat of Cross CO., Ark., on the St. Francis R., 15 mis. N. of Madison. Pop., 113. Witt's Foundry, p. o. in Hamblen co.,.Tenn. Witt's Mills, p. o. in Orangeburgh. district,. S. C. WITT'S SPRINGS. 994 WOOD. Witt's Springs, p. o. in Searcy CO., Ark. Wixoin, p. o. in Oakland co., Mich, Woburii, p. o. in Bond co., 111. 'Wobiirn, tn. in Middlesex co., Mass. Pop., 8,.VjO. »Wobnrn, p. v. in the above tn., on tlie Wo- bui-n Branch of the Boston, Lowell & Nashua R. R., 10 mis. from Boston; has piano, hoot and shoe and other manufactories and tan- neries. The pretty lake of Horn Pond is near the village. Wohurn is tlie seat of Warren Academy. Three newspapers. Wodenethe, p. o. in Henry co., Ind. Wolcott, tn. in New Haven co., Conn. Pop., 4'>1. Wolcott, p. o. in the above tn. Wolcott, p. V. in White co., Ind., on the Pitts- burjrli, Cincinnati & St. Louis R. R., 15 mis. W. of Monticello. Pop., 109. Wolcott, p. V. in Scott co., Iowa, on the Iowa Division of the Chicago, Rock Island & Paci- fio R. R., 121^ mis. W. of Davenport. Wolcott, tn. in Rice CO., Minn. Pop., 599. W^olcott, tn. in Wayne co., N. Y. Pop., 3,'22.3. •Wolcott, p. V. in the above tn., 12 mis. from Clyde ; has saw mills, woollen factories and tanneries. Pop., fioS. W^olcott, tn. in Lamoille Co., Vt. Pop., 1,132. Wolcott, p. V. in the above tn., 23 mis. from Montpeiier. W^oIcottsbnrg:h, p. o. in Erie co.. N. Y W^olcottsville, p. V. in Niagara CO., N. T., 7 mis. I'roni Middleport. Pop., 756. *Wolcottville, p. V. in Litchfield co.. Conn., on tlio Xaugatuck R. and R. R., 53 mis. N. of Bndijcport; is largelj' engaged in manufac- turiiig brass, musical instruments, locks, carriages, papier mache and other articles. Wolcottville, p. V. in La Grange co., Ind., on the Grand Rapids and Indiana R. R., 3 mis. N. of Rome City. Pop., 80. Wolf, p. o. in Platte co., Neh. >Volf, tn. in Lycoming co., Pa. Pop., 819. Wolf Bayou," p. o. in Independence CO., Ark. 'Wolfborbngb, tn. in Carroll co., N. H. Pop., 1,9'.».5. 'Wolfborongli, p. v. in the above tn., on Wiunipiseogee Lake, 12'/ tills, from Alton Bay, 40 mis. from Concord. It has manufactories, and is a place of summer resort. One news- paper. 'Wolfborongh Centre, p. o. in Carroll co., N. II. Wolf Branch, p. o. in Coffee co., Ala. Wolf Creek, p. o. in Pike co., Ark. Wolf CreeU, p. o. in Williamson co., HI. Wolf Creek, p. o. in Marshall co., Ind. W^olf Creek, p. v. in Mc.ade co., Ky., on the Oliio R., 1() mis. from Brandenburgh. ~Wolf Creek, p. o. Wright co.. Mo. W'olf Creek, p. o. in Cherokee co., N. C. Wolf Creek, tn. in Mercer co.. Pa. Pop.. 555. Wolf Creek, p. v. in the above tn., 9mls. S. E. of Merc(H\ W^olf Creek, v. in Cocke co., Tenn., on the French Broad II. and the Cincinnati, Cumber- land Gap & Charleston R. R., 39 mis. S. K. of ]\rorristown. Pop. about 400. 'Wolf Creek, p. o. in Scott co., Tenn. Wolf Creek, tn. in Monroe CO., W. Va. Pop., 1.424. Wolf Creek, p. o. in the above tn. ■^Volf Creek, p. o. in Polk co.. Wis. Wolfdale, p. V. in Woodbury co., Iowa,26mls. E. of Sioux City. Wolfe, CO. in Ky., E. part. Area about 3.50 sq. mis. Pop., 3,603. The Kentucky R. forms the southern boundary and its tributary. Red R., rises in the S. part of this co. and flows to the N. W. The surface is rolling and in some parts hilly. The soil is generally productive. Campton'is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 4,145 bush.; rye, 1,159 bush.; In- dian-corn, 106,152 bush.; oats, 15,734 bush.; Irish ;pot'8, 8,070 bush.; sweet pot's, 3,355 bush.; but- ter, 72,121 lbs.; hay, 452 tons. Cash value of farms, $3.54,100. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $183,971. Value of manufactui'es, $30,269. Wolf Glade, p. o. in Carroll co., Va. Wolf Hill, p. o. in Albany co., N. Y. Wolf Island, tn. in Mississippi co., Mo. Pop., 6.52. Wolf Island, p. o. in the above tn. Wolf Knob, p. o. in McDowell co., N. C. Wolf L.ake, p. v. in Noble co., Ind., 9 mis. from Brimfleld. Wolf Kiver, a tributary of the Mississippi R.; rises in Tipiiah co.. Miss., and flowing W. N. W. empties near ^Slemphis, Tenn. Wolf River, a small stream in Miss.; inter- sects Hancock and Harrison cos. and empties into the Gulf of Mexico. Wolf River, a tributary of the Fox R. in Wis. ; rises in Oconto co., and flowing south through Outagamie, Shawano and Waupaca cos., emp- ties in Winnebago co. In the latter co. it ex- pands into Poj-gan, or Pewaugan, Lake. It is navigable by steamboats for about 150 mis. above its mouth. Wolf River, tn. in Doniphan co., Kans. Pop., 1,034. Wolf River, tn. in Winnebago co., Wis. Pop., .505. Wolf Rnn, p. o. in Lycoming co.. Pa. Wolfsburgh, p. o. in Bedford Co., Pa. Wolfskin, p. o. in Ogletliorpe CO., Ga. Wolf's Store, p. o. in Centre co.. Pa. Wolf Summit, p. o. in Harrison co., W. Va. W'olfsville, p. V. in Frederick co., Md., 18J4 rals. from Frederick. W^olfsville, p. o. in Union co., N. C. Wolf Trap, p. v. in Halifax Co., Va., on Rich- mond & Danville R. R., 36 mis. E. by N. of Danville. Pop. about 25. Wollaston, p. v. in Norfolk co., Mass., on Old Colony K. R., 6^^ mis. S. of Boston. W^olrab 3Iills, p. o. in Hardin co.. 111. »Wonielsdorf, p. borough in Berks co.. Pa. on the Lebanon Valley Branch of the Phila- delphia & Reading R. R., 15 mis. W. of Reailing. Seat of the Orphans' Home of the Reformed Church. Pop., 1,031. Wonders, p. o. in Nacogdoches co., Tex. Wonewoc, tn. in .Juneau co., VVis. Pop., 930. Wonewoc, p. v. in the above tu., 15 mis. from Mansion. Wood, new co. in Dak. Ter., S. E. part ; lies on the Plateau du Coteau des Prairies, and has a rolling surface, which is much diviasiflcd by numerous small lakes. Wood, tn. in Clarke CO., Ind. Pop., 7.30. Wood, tn. in Texas co., IMo. Pop., SiL Wood, CO. in Ohio, N. W. part. Area, 005 sq. ml.s. Pop., 24,.59ij; in 1860, 17,SS6. The surface is generally level and the soil fertile. The Maumee R. forms its N. \V. Vioundary, and is navigable by steamboats. The co. is ilraincd by the Portage R. and several small creeks, and is intersected bv the Dayton &, Michigan R. R. Bowling Green is the co. scat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 256,.545 bush.; rye, 5.481 bush.; Indian-corn, 309,272 bush.; oats, 2.32,.364 bush.; Irish pot's, 131,(W0 bush.; sweet pot's, 87 bush.: butter, .562,808 lbs.; haj', 28.579 tons. Cash value of farms, $8,375,99:1. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $1,623,020. Value of mannfaetures, $733,4.36. Wood, CO. in Tex., N. E. part. Area, .500 sq. mis. Pop., 6,891 ; in 1860, 4,908. The surface is rolling and the soil fertile. Sabine R. bounds it on the S. and tlie Lake Fork of the same intersects it. Quitman is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 1,395 bush.; rye, 102 bush.; Indian-corn, 201,547 bush.; oats, 2,616 bush.; Irish pot's, 904 bush.; sweet pot's, 33.083 bush.; cotton, 3,919 bales ; butter, 11,925 ll)s. Cash value of farms, $510,834. Total, esti- WOOD. 995 WOODFORD. mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing atlditions to stock, etc., $006,210. Value of manufactures. $31'2,S55. Wood, CO. in W. Va., N. W. part. Area about 545 sq. mis. Pop., 19,000; in 1860, 11,046. The Ohio R. washes the entire N. W. horder and receives here the Little Kanawha R,, whicli flows through the co. from S. E. to N. \V. The surface is undulating and rolling; the soil of the valleys highly productive. Par- kersburgh is the co. seat! Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 68,190 bush.; rye, .5,929 bush.; Indian-corn, 327,506 bush.; oats, 80,839 bush.; Irish pot's, 138,2.39 bush.; sweet pot's, 2,982 bush.; butter, 215,576 lbs.; hay, 5,,57S tons. Cash value of farms, $3,625,905. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $715,860. Value of man- ufactures, $1.0.50,522. Wood, CO. in Wis., central part. Area, 950 sq. mis. Pop., 3,912 ; in 1860, 2,425. The surface is rolling and the soil, thougli fertile, but little cultiv-ated. Wisconsin R. intersects the S. E. part and drains the co. with several small af- fluents. Wisconsin Central R. R. and Green Bay & Lake Pepin R. R. intersect the co. Grand Rapids is the co. seat. Agr. produc- tions in 1870: Wheat, 8,650 bush.; rye, 6,948 bush.; Indian-corn, 14,536 bush.; oats, 17,430 bush.; Irish pot's, 28,468 bush.; butter, 46,643 lbs.; lias', 3,798 tons. Cash value of farms, $248,938. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $167,638. Value of manufactures, $543,617. Wood, p. o. in the above co. W^oodard, p. o. in Onondaga co.', N. Y. W^oodard's Liaiidiiig^, p. o. iu Cliehalis co., Wash. Ter. Woodbaiili, p. o. in Marion co., Ind. W^oodberry, p. v. in Baltimore co., Md., on the Northern Central R. R., 5 mis. N. of Bal- timore. Woodberry, tn. in Blair co., Pa. Pop., 2,107. Wootlbiiie, tn. in Jo Daviess CO., 111. Pop., 959. Woodbine, p. v. in Hari-ison co., Iowa, on the Bover R. and the Iowa Division of the Chicago & Northwestern R. R., 2714 mis. S. W. of Den- nison. Woodbine, p. o. in Dickinson co., Ivans. ■W^oodbinc, p. v. in Carroll CO., Md., 3 mis. from Watersville. Woodbine, v. in Cape Mav co., N. J., on West Jersey R. R., 15 mis. S. E. of Millville. Pop. about 50. Woodbournc, p. v. in Sullivan co., N. Y., 9^ mis. from Monticello. Woodbridse, p. v. in San .Joaquin co., Cal., on the Mokelumne R. and the Central Pacific R, R., 15 rals. N. of Stockton. Woodbridgc, tn. in New Haven co.. Conn. Pop., 830. Woodbridge, tn. in Ilillsdale co., Mich. Pop., 1,321. Woodbridge, tn. in Middlesex co., N. J. Pop., 3,717. Woodbridge, p. v. in the above tn., on the Perth Amboy & Woodbridge Branch of the New Jersey R. R., 4 mis. S. of Railway. Woodbnrn, p. v. in Macoupin co., 111., 6 mis. from Bunker Hill. Woodburn, p. v. in Allen co., Ind., on Toledo, Wabash & AVestern R. R., 16 mis. N. E. of Fort Wayne. Pop. about 25. Woodbnrn, p. v. in Warren co., Ky., on the Louisville & Nashville R. R., 11 mis. S, of Bowling Green. Pop. about 300. W^oodburn, p. o. in Marion co., Oreg. Woodbury, tn. in Litchfield co.. Conn. Pop., 1,931. Woodbury, p. v. in the above tn., 12 mis. from Waterbury. It is surrounded with beau- tiful scenery, contains many elegant houses and villas, and is engaged iu the manufacture of hai'dware, woollen .and India-rubber goods. Woodbury, p. o. in Meriwether co., Ga. Woodbury, tn. in Cumberland co., 111. Pop., 1.067. Woodbury, p. v. in Hancock co., Ind., on the Indianapolis Division of the Cleveland, Co- lumbus, Cincinnati & Indianapolis R. R., 3 mis. S. W. of Fordville. Woodbury, co. in Iowa, AV. part. Area, 1,050 sq. mis. Pop., 6,072 ; in 1860, 1,119. The sur- face is rolling ; the soil fertile. It is intersect- ed from N. to' S. by the Little Sioux R. and the West Fork of the same. The Missouri R. sepa- rates it iu the W. from Nebr. The Sioux City & Pacific R. R., the Southern Dakota R. it. and the Sioux City & St. Paul R. R. intersect the CO. and connect at Sioux City, the co. seat. Arg. productions in 1870: Wheat, 44,667 bush.; rye, 70 bush.; Indian-corn, 99,740 bush.; oats, 40,653 lbs.; Irish pot's, 25,040 bush.; wool, 415 lbs.; butter, 22,845 lbs.; hay, 10,433 tons. Cash value of farms, $707,900. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including addi- tions to stock, etc., $318,705. Value of manu- factures, $308,694. Woodbury, tn. in the above co. Pop., 471. Woodbury, p. v. in Butler co., Ky., on Green R., 6 mis. from Morgantown. Pop., 171. Woodbury, tn. in Washington co., Minn. Pop.. 990. Woodbury, p. v. in the above tn., 11 mis. from St. Paul. Woodbury, v. in Webster co., Mo., 15 mis. K. E. of JMarshfleld. * Woodbury, p. v. and the co. seat of Glouces- ter co., N. J., on Woodbury Ci". and the West •Jersey R. R. and the Swedesborougli R. R., S-% mis. S. of Camden ; is a flourishing place, in the midst of a fine agricultural region, and has an academy. Pov>., 1,965. One newspaper. Woodbury, ji. o. in Queens co., N. Y. Woodbury, or Jf. Woodbury, v. in Morrow CO., Ohio. (See Woodview, the p. o.) Woodbury, p. v. in Wood co., Ohio, 13 mis. from Farnham. Woodbury, p. borough in Bedford co., Pa., 15 nils, from Hopewell. Pop., 294. Woodbury, p. v. and the co. seat of Cannon CO., Tenn., IS mis. E. of Murfreesborough. Pop.. 329. One newspaper. Woodbury, p. o. in Hill co., Tex. W^oodbnry, tn. in-Washington co., Vt. Pop., 902. Woodbury, p. o. in the above tn. Woodcock, tn. in Crawford co., Pa. Pop., 1 ,943. Woodcoclc, p. borough in the above tn., 2J^ mis. S. E. of Venango. Pop., 220. Wood Dale, p. o. in New Castle co., Del. Woodensburgh, p. v. in Baltimore co.. Md., 2'/S9. Woodland, p. v. in Ulster co., N. "i., 26 mis. from Jvingston. Woodland, p. o. in Northampton co., N. C. Woodland, p. o. in Union co., Ohio. Woodland, p. v. in Clearlield co.. Pa., on the Tyrone & Clearlield Branch of the Pennsyl- vania 11. H., 6^4 mis. E. of Clearlield. Woodland, p. 'v. in Dodge eo., Wis., on the Northern Division of the Milwaukee & St. Paul U. K., 7 mis. S. E. of IToricon. "Woodland, tn. in Sauk co.. Wis. Pop., 891. Woodland Mills, p. o. in Obion co., Tenn. Woodlands, p. v. in ftlarsliall co., W. \a., on the Ohio R., 12 mis. V)elow Mouiulsville. Woodland Town, p. o. in Dorchester co., Md. Woodlandvllle, p. o. in Boone co.. Mo. Woodlawn, p. o. in Ouachita co., Ark. Woodlawn, p. v. in .JetTersou co.. 111., on the St. Louis & Southeastern li. II., 10 mJs. E. of Ash lev. Woodlawn, p. v. in Cecil co., Md., 3 mis. fiom Port Deposit. Woodlawn, tn. in Monroe co.. Mo. Pop., 93.5. Woodlawn, p. v. In the above tn., 17 mis. from Molierly. Woodlawn, p. v. in Westchester co., N. Y.,on the New Haven $ Harlem K. U., 13 mis. from New I'orJf, "Woodlawn, p. o. in Gaston co., N. C. Woodlawn, p. o. in Edgefield district, S. C. Woodlawn, p. o. in Montgomerv co., Tenn. Woodlawn, p. o. in Carroll co., Va. Woodman, tn. in Grant co.. Wis. Pop., 559. W'oodnian, p. v. in the aV)ove tn., on the Wis- consin K. and the Prairie du Chicn Division of the Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R., 5 nils. W. of Boscobel. Woodniansie, p. o. in Burlington co., N. J. Wooclridae. p. o. in Bergen co., N. J. W^ood Itid^fo, p. o. in Albemarle co., Va. Wood River, p. o. in Hall co., Nebr. Woodrow, p. o. in Washington co.. Pa. Woodruff, CO. in Ark., N. E. centi-al part. Area, 595 sq. mis. Pop., 6,891. It is Ijouiuled on the W. by White R. and intersected by the Cache R. and the Bayou Deview. The surface is low or slightly undulating and the soil pro- ductive. Augusta is the co. seat. Agi-. pro- ductions in 1870: Wheat, 160 busli.; Indian- corn, 145,495 busli.; oats, 105 busli.; Irish pot's, 1,957 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,772 bush.; cotton, 5.880 bales. Cash value of farms, $529,4.50. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $609,- 200. Value of inanufactures, $129,836. "Woodrnlf, p. o. in Hopkins co., Ky. "Woodrnir, p. o. in Rich co., Utah Ter. Woodruff's, p. o. in Spartanburgh district, s. c. Woods, p. o. in Panola co., Tex. Woodsborough, p. v. in Frederick co., Md., on a small branch of Monocacy Cr., 8 mis. N. of Frederick. Wood's Corners, p. v. in Ionia co., Midi., C mis. from Ionia. Wood's Crossing, a station on the Utah Cen- tral R. R., in Davies co., Utah Ter., 9 mis. from Salt Lake City. The p. o. is Stoker. Wood's Cross, p. o. in Davis Co., Utah Ter. Wood's Cross Roads, p. o. in Gloucester co., Va. Woodsdale, p. o. in Person co., N. C. Woodsdale, p. o. in Butler co., Ohio. Wood's Falls, p. v. in Clinton co , N. Y., on the Ogtlensburgh & Lake Chainplain R. li., 19 nils. W. of Rouse's Point. Wood's Ferry, p. o. in Randolph Co., Ala. * Woodsfield, p. v. and the co. seat of Monroe CO., ^ mis. from Redwood Citv. Woodsidc, p. V. in Kent co., Del., on the Dela- ware R. R., 6'^ mis. S. of Dover. Woodslde, In. in Sangamon CO., 111. Pop., l..iS5. Woodsidc, p. o. in the above tn. Woodsidc, tn. in Essex co., N. J. Pop., 1,172. Woodside, p. v. in Queens co., N. Y.. on the Long Island R. R. and the Flushing & North Side R. R., 3 mis. E. of Brooklyn. Woodslde, p o. in Luzerne co.. Pa. Woodsidc, p. v. in St. Croix CO., Wis., ISJ^ mis. from Hudson. Woodson, p. V. in Morgan co.. 111., on the Jacksonville Division of the Chicago & Alton li. li., 1% nils. S. of Jacksonville. Woodson, CO. in Kans., S. E. part. Area, 300 sq. mis. Pop., 3,827 ; in I860, 1,488. The surface is mostly level ; the soil fertile. The co. is drained by the Neosho R. and small affluents of the same. The Valley Division of the Mis- souri, Kansas & Texas R. li. intersects the co. from N. W. to S. E. Neosho Falls is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 13,312 bush.; rye, 1,011 bush.; Indian-corn, 81,9.50 bush.; oats, 35,536 bush.; Irish pot's. 9,173 bush.; sweet pot's, 160 bu.sh.; butter, 45,19911)3. hay, 4,382 tons. Cash value of farms, $398,810. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- WOODSONVILLE. 997 WOOXSOCKET. tions, including additions to stock, etc., $20,- K50. Value of manufactured, $81,800. WoodsonvlIIc, p. V. in Hart co., Ivy., 2 mis. from Munfordsville. Pop., UO. Wood's Station, p. o. in Jeffei'son co., Ala. Wood's Station, p. v. in Butler co., Ohio, on the Cincinnati & Indianapolis Junction R. R., 414 mis. S. of Oxford. Woodstock, p. o. in Tuscaloosa co., Ala. Woodstock, tn. in Windham co., Conn. Pop., '2.9.S5. Woodstock, p. V. in the above In., 5 mis. from Jleclianicsvillo Station.' Woodstock, p. V. in Chei'okee co., Ga.,10mls. from Acworth. *Woodstock, p. V. and the co. seat of Mc- Henry co., 111., on the Wisconsin Division of tlie Chicago & Northwestern R. R., 51 mis. froTn Chicago. It is a flourishing agricultural place and has 1,571 inhabitants and one news- paper. Woodstock, tn. in Schuyler co.. 111. Pop., 1,503. Woodstock, tn. in Wright co., Iowa. Pop., 144. Woodstock, p. o. in Jefferson co., Kans. ■^Voodstock, tn. in O.xford co.. Me. Pop., 994. Woodstock, p. o. in the above tn. Woodstock, p. V. in Howiird co., Md., on the Baltimore & Ohio R. R., 10 mis. K. W. of Eli- cott City. Woodstock, tn. in Lenawee co., TVIich. Pop., 1,3()5. Woodstock, tn. in Grafton co., N. H. Pop., 405. Woodstock, p. V. in the above tn., 18 mis. from Plj-mouth. W'oodstock, tn. in Ulster co., N. Y. Pop., 2,022. W^oodstock, p. v. in the above tn., 11 mis. from Kingston. Woodstock, V in Westchester co., N. Y., near New York. Pop., 307. Woodstock, p. V. in Champaign co., Ohio, on the Pittsburgh, Chicinnati & St. Louis R. R., i% mis. W. of Milford Centre. Woodstock, tn. in Windsor co., Vt. Pop., 2,910. ♦Woodstock, p. V. and the co. seat of Wind- sor CO., Vt., on the Otta Queechee R. and the Woodstock R. R., 5 mis. from White River Junction. A dam has been constructed across the river, and thereby extensive water-power for manufactories obtained. In the center of the V. is a fine park, surrounded by elegant buildings. AV. is the trade center for a rich agricultural district and has three newspa- pers. ♦Woodstock, p. V. and the co. seat of Shenan- doah CO., Va.. near the North Branch of the Shenandoah R. aiiti on the ISIanassas Branch of the Orange, Alexandria & Manassas R. R., 101 mis. from Alexandria. The surrounding country is highly productive. Pop., 859. Two newspapers. W^oodstock, p. o. in Richland co., Wis. Woodstock Valley, p. v. in Windham co.. Conn., 10 mis. from New Boston. Woodstown, p. V. in Salem co., N. J., on Salem Cr., 12 mis. N. of Salem, the co. seat, and 3 N. of Yorktown, on West Jersey and Swedes- port R. Rs. Connected with Philadelphia by Steamboat. Center of rich marl and lime- stone deposits. Surrounded by an agricultu- ral region. Pop., 1,914. One newspaper. Woods Valley, p. o. in Dickson co., Tenn. Woodsville, v. in Lawrence co., Ind., 2 mis. from Mitchell. Woodsville, p. v. in Grafton co., N. H., on the Boston, Concord &, Montreal R. K. and the AVhite Mountains R. R., 93 mis. from Concord and near the Connecticut R., opposite Wells River. Woodsville, p. o. in Mercer co., N. J. Wood view, p. o. of the v. of North Woodbury, in Morrow co., Ohio, 10 mis. N. E. of Mt. Gilead, the CO. seat. Pop. of v., 118. Woodville, p. v. in Jackson co., Ala., on the Memphis & Charleston R. R., H mis. W. of Larkinsville. IVoodville, p. o. in Tulare co., Cal. Woodville, p. v. in Litchfield co.. Conn., 12}^ mis. from Litchfield Station. Woodville, p. o. in Greene co., Ga. Woodville, tn. in Greene co.. 111. Pop., 1,3.52. Woodville, p. v. in Adams co., 111., on the Carthage Division of the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy R. R., 23 mis. N. E. ofQuincy. Woodville, v. in Carroll co., Ind., 5 mis. from Rocktiold. Woodville, v. in Henry co., Ind., 9 mis. from Knightstown. W^oodville, p. v. in Winneshiek co., Iowa, 14 mis. from Postville. Woodville, p. V. in IMcCraeken co., Ky., 16 mis. from Paducah. Pop.. 68. Woodville, p. o. in .Tackson parish, La Woodville, p. o. in Frederick co., Md. Woodville, p. o. in Penobscot co.. Me. Woodville, p. v. in Middlesex co., Mass., 3 mis. S. W. of Cordaville and 30 mis. W. S. W. of Boston. W^oodvllle, tn. in Waseca co., Minn. Pop., 1.031. *Woodville, p. v. and the co. seat of Wilkin- son CO., Miss., on the West Feliciana R. R., by which it is connected with Bayou Sara, La. It has two newspapers. Woodville, p. V. in Macon co., Mo., on the Middle Fork of Salt R., 9 mis. S. E. of Macon City. Woodville, p. V. in Jefferson co., N. Y., on Siindy Cr., 7 mis. from Pierrepont Manor. Woodville, p. o. in Perquimons co., N. C. Woodville, tn. in Sandusky co., Ohio. Pop., 1,418. - Woodville, p. v. in the above tn., on Portage R., 3 mis. W. of Elmore. Woodville, p. v. in Alleghany co.. Pa., on the Chartiers R. R., 10 mis. S. W. of Pittsburgh. Pop. about 50. Woodville, p. v. in Washington co., R. I., 3 mis. N. of Richmond Switch. Woodville, p. v. in Haywood co., Tenn., 16 mis. from Brownsville. Woodville, p. v. and the co. seat of Tyler CO., Tex., (iO mis. N. by W. of Beaumont. • Woodville, p. v. in Rappahannock co., Va., 15 nils, from Culpepper Court House. Woodville, tn. in Calumet co.. Wis. Pop., 1,023. Woodwarfl, p. v. in Centre co.. Pa., 25 mis. from Bellefonte. Woodward, tn. in Lycoming co.. Pa. Pop., 737. Woodward, tn. in Clearfield co.. Pa. Pop., I,u31. W^oodward, tn. in Clinton co.. Pa. Pop., 1,061. Woodward, v. in Fairfield district, S. C, on the Charlotte, Columbia & Augusta R. R., 13 mis. N. of Winnsborough. Woodward's Hollow, p. o. in Erie co., N. Y. Woodworth, p. v. in Kenosha co.. Wis., on the Kenosha Division of the Chicago & North- western R. R., 12 mis. W. of Kenosha. Woodyards, p. o. in Athens co., Ohio. Wool, v>. o. in Pope co., 111. Woolfolk, p. o. in the v. of Jackson's shop in Orange co., Va., 16^^ nils, from Trevillian's Depot. Woollam, p. o. in Gasconade co., Mo. Woolstock, p. o. in Wright co., Iowa. Woolwich, tn. in Sagadahoc co.. Me. Pop., 1,108. Woolwich, p. V. in the above tn., on the Ken- nebec R.. 3 mis. from Bath. Woolwich, tn. in Gloucester co., N. J. Pop., 3,760. Woonsocket, tn. in Providence co., E. L Pop., 11,527. WOONSOCKET FALLS. 998 WORCESTER. • WoonsoeUet Falls, p. o. in the city of Woon- soc;lvct,in Providence co., R. I., onBlackstone 11., the Providence & Worcester R. R. and Bo.stoii, Hartford & Erie R. R., Ki mis. N. by VV. of Providence. The city lia.s extensive facto- ries, producing cotton ]m,l)rics, woollen goods and other articles. In l.St39 there were made here 43.000.000 yards of cotton cloths, 3,300,000 yards of woollen and cassinieres, 100,(W0 grain bags, 30 tons of cotton warp and 1,000 tons of soap. Tlie Harris Institute has a library of (?,000 volumes. Woonsocket Hill, the highest ])oint in the state, affords fine views over the city and the valley of the Blackstone R. One newspaper. ■Wooster, p. o. in the v. of Kosciusko in Kosci- usko co., Ind., oi\ the Pittsburgh, Chicago & Fort Wayne R. R., ti^ mis. E. of Warsaw. Wooster," p. v. in Jefferson co., Iowa, 5 mis. from (ilendale. ■Wooster, tn. in Wayne co., Ohio. Pop., 6,564. *Wooster, city in the above tn. and the co. 8i'at, on Kilbuck Cr. and the Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne & Chicago R. 11., •.'.'i mis. W. of Masil- loii "and 135 mis. W. of Pittsburgh. Has exten- sive manufactories, considerable commerce, and IS a prosperous and growing place. It is beautifully located on high grouud, affording l)icturesqiie A'iews over the surrounding coun- try, which is well settled and highly produc- tive. Pop.,5,419; inlS60,3,3f)l. Two newspapers. Woostcrtowii, p. v. in Scott co., lud., 7 mis. from Vienna. Pop., 111. WooNiin^, )i. v. in Ogle co.. 111., on the Illinois Central U. R., dl-i nils. N. of Dixon. Wootten, p. V. in Lee co., Ga., on the South AVestern R. R., 11 mis. from Albany. Pop., about 100. Worcester, co. in Md., forming the S. E. ex- tremity of the state. Area about 500 sq. mis. Pop., 16.419 ; in ISiiO, •20,61)1. It is bounded on the E. by the Atlantic Ooean and Chincoteague Sound, and on the ^V. partly by thePocomoke E. St. ISIartin's R. intersects the co. The sur- face is low and level and the soil moderately fertile. Snow Hill is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1S70: Wheat, 20,074 bush.; rye, 20 bush.; Indian-corn, 606.944 bush.; oats, 157,700 hush.; Irish pot's, 60,845 bush.; sweet pot's, 44.8;i6 bush.; butter, 39,460 lbs ; hav, 28 tons. Cash value of farms, $3,461,948. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm i)roductions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc.,. $822, 453. Value of manufactures, $286,6;>;!. Worcester, co. in Mass., occupying the cen- tral part of the state. Area about 1,.500 sq. mis. Pop., 192,716; in 1860, 159,6.i9. Its surface is considerably diversified by hills and isolat- ed peak.s, as Bit. Wachusett and others. The soil is productive and well cultivated. The western part is drained by Miller's R., Chico- pee R. and other tributaries of the Connecti- cut R., and the eastern part by Nashua, Rlack- stone and Thames Rs. Num'erous R. R. lines intersect the co. Woi-cester is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 10,016 bush.; rye, 20.612 bush.; Indian-corn, 284,886 bush.; oats, 173,349 bush.; Irish pot's, 639,305 bush.; sv/eet pot's, 24 bush.; butter, 1,275,897 lbs.; hay, 130,185 tons. Cash value of farms, $22,495,282. Total, estimated, value of all farra produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $(),- 351,411. Principal products of industry : Agri- cultural iuiplenirnts. $391,000; bleaching and dyeing, $'.ii)s,.;.j."); boots ami shoes, $18,904,922; carpets, $1,180,000; null's clothing, $.-)52,444 ; cotton gooils, $7,814,126; edge tools, $614,000; flour and meal, $1,298,216; chairs, $3,114,622; hardware, $98s,493 ; hats and caps, $727,725 ; iron castings, $1,392,092 ; curried leather, $1,371,- 393; machinery $4,866.89ti ; paper, $1,037,104; printed cotton "goods, $1,451,490; straw goods, ftSSO.O.V) ; wire, $2,2;50,072 ; wf)Oll(!n goods. $9,543.- 908, and woosted goods. $1 ,182,320. To'\al value of manufactures, $74,579,759. *Worcesf cr, city and the co. seat of Worces- ter CO., Mass., on the Boston & Albany R. R., 44 mis. from Boston and 54 mis. from Spring- field ; is tlie S. terminus of the Fitchburgh & AVorcester Division of the Boston, Clinton &, Fitchburgl. R. R., the N. terminus of the Wor- cester Division of the Boston, Hartford & Erie R. R., the N. W. terminus of the Providence & Worcester R. R., the S. terminus of the Wor- cester & Nashua R. R. and the S. E. terminus of the Boston, Barre & Gardner R. R. The city is beautifully situated in the richest agri. cultural region of the state, partly in the val- ley of the Blackstone R. and partly on the hills inclosing the valley. The streets are wide and mostly intersect each other at right angles. Main street is the principal thorough- fare, and contains several fine churches and the principal business houses and hotels. Near its lower end is the Oread Seminary, and Central Park is E. of the street. Pas.sing N. many fine business blocks are seen, with St. Paul's church (Catholic), Trinity church (Methodist), the High School, etc. On the right is the Mechanics' Hall, and on the side streets, diverging to the left, are the Post- office, the building of the Young Men's Chris- tian Association and the Free Library, which contains 32,000 volumes. The rooms of the Natural History Society, with valuable col- lections, are onFoster street. On Main street, beyond Mechanics' Hall and the Bay State House, is the old Exchange Hotel, where AVashington and La Fayette stopped, and just beyond it the Congregational church, the Court House and the building of the Ameri- can Antiquarian Society, which has a library of 50,000. Worcester has numerous fine educational and literary institutions, as the Classical and English High School, the (.>read Seminary, for 5'oung ladies, the College of the Holy Cross (Roman Catholic), the State Normal School, the Free Industrial School, with lecture hall^ laboratories and all appliances for instruc- tion in architecture, civil engineering, chem- istry, etc., and the Highland IMilitary School. The State Lunatic Asylum is near Lake Quiii- sigamond. In the Park stani2;i. Wrightstown, p. v. In the above tn., 10 mis. from Uoylestown. Wrightstown, tn. in Brown co., Wis. Pop., l,4tii. Wrightstown, p. v. In the above tn., on the Fox R. and the Wisconsin Division of the Chi- c:bgo & Northwestern R. R., 13 mis. from Ap- pleton. Wrightsville, p. o. in Pulaski co.. Ark. Wrightsville, p. v. and the co. seat of John- son CO., Ga., It) mis. from Tennille. Wrightsville, p. o. in Greene co.. 111. W^rightsville, v. in Monmouth co., N. J., 5 mis. from Allentown. Wrightsville, p. borough in Yorkco., Pa., on the Susquehanna R., opposite Columbia, on the Susquehanna & Tide-water Canal and the York Branch of the Pennsylvania R. R., 12 luls. E. of York ; is engaged in the lumber, coal, lime and iron trade. Pop., 1,514. One newspaper. Wrightsville, v. in Warren co., Pa., on Little Broken Straw Cr. Wrightsville, p. o. In Jackson co.. Wis. Wnrtcnibcrg, p. v. in Lawrence co.. Pa., on Slipix-ry Rock Cr., 6 mis. K. of Rock Point. Wurtsborough, p. v. in Sullivan co., N. V., on the New York & Oswego Midland R. R., 12 nils, from Middletown. Pop., 7!)7. Wyacontia, p. v. in Scotland co.. Mo., 9 mis. N. of Memphis, the co. seat. Wyalusing, tn. in Bradford co., Pa. Pop., 1,707. Wyalnsing, p. v. in the above tn., on the .'^us- quehanna R. and the Pennsylvania & New York Canal and R. R. Co.'s Line, 33 mis. N. W. of Tnnkhaiinock. Wynlnsing, tn. in Grant co.. Wis. Pop., 800. Wyalusing, p. v. in the above tn., on the j\Iissi.ssipi)i R., a few mis. below the mouth of the Wisconsin R. Wyandot, co. in Ohio, N. W. central part. Area, 410 sq. mis. Pop., 18,553; in 1860, 1.5,596. The surface is level ; the soil fertile and es- I)ecially adapted to grazing. Thceo. is inter- sected by the Sandusky R. and its tributaries. The Sandusky & Cleveland R. R. and the Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne & Chicago R. R. tra- verse it. Upper Sandusky is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1S70: Wheat, 3S,>*,()36 bush.; rye, 4,471 bush.; Indian-corn, 451.887 bush.; oats, 178,712 bush.; Irish pot's, 50,308 bush.; sweet pot's, 229 bush.; butter, 348,142 lbs.; hay, 23,403 tons. Cash value of farms, $S, 132.510. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cliKling additions to stock, etc., !jil,(il6,824. Value of manufactures, !J524.1()7. W.vniidot, p. V. in the above co., 11 mis. from tipper Sandusky. Wyandotte, tn. in Butte co., Cal. Pop., 731. Wyandotte, co. in Ivans.. K. part. Area, 1,50 sq. nils. Pop., 10,015 ; in 18tW, 2,tiO',». It borders in the N. K. on the Missouri R. and is inter- sected by the Kansas R. The surface isgentlv undnlatfng and has a general slope from \\\ to li. Along the water-courses extend broad bottoms which possess every element of fer- tility ; the uplands are also productive and consist mostly of prairies. The Leavenworth, Lawrence & tialveston R. R. and the Kansas Pacific R. R. pass through the co. Wyandotte is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 18,695 bush.; rye, 120 bush.; Indian- corn, 233,905 bush.; oats, 24,129 bush.; Irish pot's, 52.339 bush.; sweet pot's, 975 bush.; but- ter, 40,865 lbs.; hay, 1,589 tons. (;ash value of farms. $1,208,807. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $350,414. Value of manufactures, $7.55,031. Wyandotte, tn. in the above co. Pop., 1,8.51. *Wyandotte, city in the abdve tn. and the co. seat, on Missouri R. near the mouth of Kansas R. and on the Atlantic & Pacific R. R., 4 rals. W. of Kansas City, Mo. It is the E. terminus of the Kansas Pacific R. R. and has an exten- sive commerce. Pop., 2,940. Two newspa- pers. Wyandotte, city in Wayne co., Mich., on the Detroit R. and the Lake Shore & Michigan. Southern R. R., 17 mis. from Detroit: has ex- tensive furnaces, rolling mills and other fac- tories. Pop., 2,7;^. One newspaper. Wyanet, tn. in Bureau co., 111. Pop., 1,750. Wyanct. p. v. in the above tn., on the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific R. R. and the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy R. R., (i}4 mis. W. of Princeton. Wyattville, p. o. in Winona co., Minn. WyckofT, p. o. in Bergen co., N. J. Wycondah, tn. in Davis co., Iowa. Pop., 1,641. Wye Mills, p. v. iu Talbot co., Md., s}4 mis. from Hillsborough. Wyltertown, p. o. in Sussex Co., N. J. Wykoff, p. V. in Fillmore co., Minn., on South- ern Minnesota R. R., 69 mis. W. of La Crosse. Wylliesburgh, p. v. in Charlotte co., Ya., 13 mis. from Mossing Ford. Wynant, p. v. in Shelby co., Ohio, 3^ mis. from Houston. Wynantskill, p. v. in Rensselaer co., N. Y., 4U mis. from Troj-. Pop., 140. Wy'nenia, p. o. in Ventura co., Cal. Wynn, p. o. in Franklin co., Ind. Wynnville, p. o. in Blount co., Ala. Wyocena, tn. in Columbia co., Wis. Pop., 1,281. Wyocena, p. v. in the above tn., on the La Crosse Division of the Milwaukee & St Paul R. R., 8 mis. S. E. of Portage City. Pop., 270. WYOMIBTG, territory in the western part of the United States ; is bounded on the N. by Mont. Ter., on the E. by Dak. Tor. and Nebr., on the S. by Colo. Ter. and Utah Ter., and on the W. bv Mont. Ter., Idaho Ter. and Utah Ter. It extends from 41° to 4.5° N. lat. and from 104° to 111° W. long. It is 355 mis. long from E. to W. and 276 nils, wide from N. to S.. and has an area of 97,980 sq. mis. or 62.645,120 acres. Surface.— ^^'yo. is a mountainous region. The Rocky Mts. trend through it from the S. E. to tlie N^. W., and with their subordinate ranges occupy the larger part of its area. The princi- pal chain of the great system is here interrupted by the South Pass and the valley of the Sweet- w"ater R., which intersects the territory from W. to E. South of this valley are the Sweet Water Mts. and the Black Hflls, which bound the Laramie Plains on the N. and E., and still furtlier S. the northern prolongations of the Medicine Bow Mts., the Elk Mts. and the Sierra Escalante, with its spurs, the Bishop, Queen and Horned Mts., which enter the territory from Colo. Ter. North of the South Pass rises the Wind River Range, the highest of the teriitorv, supporting the lofty Fremont Pk. (13,,570 feel), Union Pk., Mt. Havden (13,a58 feet) and others. The Rattle- snake Hills bound tlie valley of the Sweet Water R. on the N. and terminate on thejljanks of the North Platte R. The Big Horn Mts. coii- WYOMING. 1001 AVYOMING. sist of several chains, -which cover a largre re- gion K. of the Big Horn R., and the Black Hills (not to he confounfled with the chain of tlie same name mentioned before) extend from Dak. Tcr. into Wyo. Ter., and oecnpy a region of more than 6,000 sq. mis., between tlie North and South Forks of the Cheyenne K. Tlieir highest pits, attain an attitude'of over 6,700 feet. Rivers and Lakes. — Wyo. is intersected by the freat continental divide, heie formed by the locky Mts. The N. E. part of it is drained by alHuents of the Missouri U.. as tlie Yellow Stone, Big Horn, Platte and others, and the S. \V. part by the Green. K., a branch of the Colorado of tiie West. The Yellow Stone R. issues from the Yellow Stone Lake in the N. part of Uintali co., and traverses that famous region which has been made by act of Congress a National Park, to be kept forever in its natural state, with Its stu- pendous canyons and waterfalls, gej'sers and volcanic sprnigs, and to remain unoccupied by settlers. Wind River has its rise near Fre- mont's Pk.; flows S. E. for nearly 100 mis. along the eastern foothills of the Wind River Mts., and after receiving the Popo Agie, turns N. antl passes along the base of the Big Horn Mts. under the name of Big Horn R. Grey Bull R. and Bad Water Cr. are its principal affluents in this territory. Powder R. rises in the Big Horn Mts., and witli its tributaries Little Powder Cr., Salt Clear Fork and Crazy Woman's Fork, drains a large portion of N. E. Wyo. The North and South Forks of the Shyenne R. intersect the E. part of the territory and drain the lofty group of the Black Hills with numerous small affluents. The North Platte R. enters Wyo. from the North Park of Colo. Ter., flows N. N. W. to its junction with tlie Sweet Water R. and then turns gradually E. through the valley between the Rattlesnake Hills and the ftlacli Hills, receiving Big and Little Lara- mie Rs. and other affluents. The Green R. rises in the Wind River Mts. and flows S. into Utah Ter. It receives the Big Sandy R., Bitter Cr., Current Cr., Muddy Fork and Henry's Fork, beside numerous smaller affluents. West of the Wind River Mts. rise two branches of the Snake R., the Gros Ventres and .John Gray's Rs. Climale.— The climate of \Vyo. is marked by great extremes, though on the whole mild ancl very salubrious. The mean annual temperature along the Rocky Mts. is about 36^ and thence increases to 45^ and 46° in the eastern part and to 42° in the south-western. The winters are extreme, especially among the mountains, but the summers are warm and in the valleys hot. The amount of rain and snow falling dur- ing the year averages about 12 inches, and only in the extreme eastern portion it rises to 16 in- ches and over. . The vegetation is scanty. Many of the moun- tain slopes and foothills produce bunch and bulTalo grasses, occasionally with scattering pine, spruce ami aspen timber, while the higher mountain flanks and the crests of the lower ranges are covered with pine, spruce and hem- lock forests. The trees often attain a large size and yield excellent lumber. Population.— Wyo. had, in 1870, 9,118 inhabi- tants, of whom' 8,7-26 were white, 183 colored, 143 Chinese and 6() Indians. The Indian tribes living on reservations and agencies were estimated at '2,400 persons. The native population numbered 5,(i05 and the foreign population 3,513, inclusiveof 329 natives of British America, 6.52 of Germany, .556 of Eng- land, 1,102 of Ireland and 260 of Scotland. In all classes of occupations were engaged 6,645 persons, of whom 165 were engaged in agri- culture, 3,170 in professional and personal ser- vices, 1,646 in trade and ti'ansportation and 1,664 in manufactures and mechanical and mining industries. Minerals and Mining. — Like all the territories or states of the far west, Wyo. is rich in min- eral treasures. Gold mines have been opened near sevei'al stations of the Pacific R. li., and new discoveries have been made in other sec- tions. Gulch mining for gold is also carried on with good success. Extensive coal fields exist, often in juxtapo- sition with rich iron deposits. The large coal field which extends along the eastern base of the Rocky Mts. from Lodge Pole Cr. to the Ar- kansas R. in Colo. Ter., lies partly within this territory. On Cooper Cr., W. of Laramie, a seam of coal 9 feet thick has been opened, and there are others in the same locality of still greater thickness. Along the Union Pacific R. R. in, the W^estern part of the territory numer- ous coal discoveries have been made, and if they should all belong' to the same bed, the area underlaid by productive coal measures would be quite extensive and include the entire pla- teau of Green R. Iron seems also to be very abundant. Tho valley of the Chug Water R. is rich in magnetic iron ore of superior quality, and other ores are known to exist in the Black Hill country. Gyp- sum, copper and lead occur in several locali- ties, but are not yet worked. Agriculture. — The aridity of the climate ren- ders irrigation indispensable in farming, and as only the narrow valleys along the streams can be irrigated the area fit for farming is quite limited. In 1870 there were 175 farms in the territory, 164 of which had less than 10 acres. The faims included 338 acres of improved land, 35 acres of woodland and 3,968 acres of unimproved land. The cash value of farms was $18,187, and the total, estimated, value of farm productions, in- cluding improvements and additions to stock, $42,760. According to the census the produc- tions were oats, 100 bush.; Irish pot's, 617 bush.: wool, 30,000 lbs.; butter, 1,200 lbs.; and hay, 3,180 tons. The live stock had a value of !ii441,7'.)5, and included 584 horses, 283 mules and asses, 707 milch cows, 922 working oxen,9,.501 other cattle, 6,409 sheep and 146 swin'e. The 32 manufacturing establishments pro- duced goods to the value of $765,424. They used 13 steam-engines of 310 horse-powei', and two water-wheel's of 34 hoi-se-power. The number of hands employed was 502 ; the capital invest- ed amounted to $889,400 ; the wages paid to $347,- .578, and the materials consumed had a value of $280,156. The principal products of industry, with their values, were sawed lumber, $158,000; railroad ties, $110.000 ; milled quartz, $76,600 ; tin, copper and sheet-iron ware, $40,320 ; and boots and shoes, $11,640. The Union Pacific R. R. intersects the south- ern part of Wyo. from E.to W., and has within the same a length of 470 mis. The Denver Pacific, connecting Cheyenne with Denver, Colo. Ter., has been comp"leted. Wealth and Taxation. — The assessed value of real estate was, in 1870, $863,065, and of personal estate, $4.6.53,083. The true, or estimated, value of both kinds of property, together, was $7,016,- 748. The territorial taxes amounted to $6,163, and the county taxes to $28,308. Government. — The Governor and Secretary are appointed by the President of tlie Unitcfl States for four years. The Legislative Assem- bly consists of a Council of nine members and a House of Representatives of thirteen mem- bers. The judicial power is vested in a Supreme Court, District Courts, Probate Courts and Justices of the Peace. The Supreme Court consists of a Chief Justice and two Associate Justices, any two of whom constitute a quorum, and who hold a term at the seat of government annually. They are appointed by the Presi- dent of the United States for four years. The WYOMING. 1002 XENIA. territory isdividedinto three judicial districts, and in each of them a District Court is held by one of the Justices of the Supreme Court. The territory is divided into the following 5 counties : Albany, Carbon, Laramie, Sweet- water and Uintah. The territorial capital is Cheyenne City,which lias 1.450 inhabitants. Wyoinlps', J). V. in Kent co., Del., on the Dela- ware R. R., :i mis. S. of Dover. Is the seat of Wyoming College. Pop., 280. One newspaper. Wyoming, tn. in Lee co.. 111. Pop., 1,280. ♦Wyoming:, p. v. in Stark co.. 111., on Spoon R., tht Peoria & Rock Island R. R. and the Buda & Rushville Division of the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy R. R.,Cnds. from Tou- lon. Pop., 640. One newspaper. Wyoming, tn. in Jones co., Iowa. Pop.,LT33. *Wyoining', p. v. in the above tn., on the Dav- enport & St. Paul R. R., 21 mis. N. W. of Wlieatland, in a farming and stock-raising district. One news^iaper. Wyoming, p. o. in Marshall eo., Kans. Wyoming, p. o. in Batli co., Ky. WyoiiBiiig, tn. in Kent co., Mi'cl). Pop., 1,786. Wyoming, tn. in Chisago co., Minn. Pop., 522. Wyoming, p. v. in the above tn., on the Lake Superior & Mississippi Division of the North- ern Pacific R. R., 30 mis. from St. Paul. Wyoming, p. v. in Otoe co., Nebr., 114 i^^s. from Nebraska City. Wyoming, co. in N. Y., W. part. Area about 5K) sq. mis. Pop., 29,164; in 1860, 31,968. It borders in the S. E. on the Genesee R., and lias an undulating surface with a productive soil, which consists of a sandy loam well adapted to grazing and stock raising. The CO. is drained by the head waters of Tona- ■wanda, Allen's, Buffalo and Cattaraugus Crs. and intersected by the Buffalo Branch of the New York Erie R. R. Warsaw is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : W^heat, 272,372 bush.; rye, 6,912 bush.; Indian-corn, 193,240 bush.; oats, 514,862 bush.; Irish pot's. 24.3,624 bush.; wool, 355,661 lbs.; clu^ese, 709,935 lbs.; butter, 1,561,291 lbs.; hay, 105,118 tons. Cash value of farms, $17,717,480. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $3,987,573. The principal pioducts of industry, with their values, are as follows : Cheese, is;4f5,684 ; flour and meal, $.585,349 ; tan- ned leatlicr, $207,226 ; and saddlery and har- ness, $158,000. Total value of manufactures, $2,316,2.50. •Wyoming, p. v. in the above co., 4 mis. E. of Dale. Pop., 338. Wyoming, p. o. in Hamilton co., Ohio, Wyoming, co. in Pa., N. E. part. Area about 400 sq. nds. Pop., 14,585; in 1860, 12,540. The East Branch of the Susquehanna R. passes through the co. from N. W. to S. E. and re- ceives Mahoopeny Cr., Bowman's (;r. and Tunkhannock Cr. Elk Mt. passes through the CO. from S. W. to N. E. and is broken by the valley of the Susquehanna. The soil is but moderately productive. Tunkhannock is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 71,891 bush.; rye, 38,.334 Imsh.; oats, 250,048 bush.; Indian-corn, 187,2)3 bu.sh.; Irish pot's, 236,.525 bush.; butter, 449,.5,32 lbs.: hav, 17,258 tons. Cash value of farms. $6.63.3,160. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc.,$l,- 216.747. Value of manufactur&s, $1.013,8.31. Wyoming, p. v. in Luzerne co.. Pa., on the Lackawanna & Bloomsburgh R R., 12 mis. from Scranton. Pop. about 300. Wyoming, p. v. in Washington co., R. I., 7 mis. N. of Carolina Mills. Wyoming, co. in W. Va., S. part. Area about 600 sq. mis. Pop., 3.171 ; in 1860, 2,861. The Great Flat Top Mt. forms the eastern bound- ary ; the Great Cherry Pond Mt. the north- eastern, and the water-shed between the Guy. andotte R. and Tug Fork the southern. The surface is broken and mountainous, and the soil l)ut moderately productive. Large parts of the CO. are well timbered. Oceana is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 2,150 bush.; rye, 973 bu.sh.; Indian-com, 57,899 bush.; oats, 11,073 bush.; Irish pot's, 5,962 bush.; sweet pot's, 2,269 bush.; butter, 32.329 lbs.: huv, 294 tons. Cash value of farms, $178,980. Tota"l, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $106,615. Value of manufactures, $4,840. Wyoming, tn. in Iowa co., W^is. Pop., 735. Wyoming, p. o. in the above tn. Wyonjing, p. o. in Albany eo., Wyo. Ter. Wysox, tn. in Carroll co.,"in. Pop., 1,331. Wysox, tn. in Bradford co.. Pa. Pop., 1,390. Wysox, or Wysauking, p. v. in the above tn., on the Susquehanna R. and the Pennsyl- vania & New York Canal and 11. R. Company's Line, 3 mis. E. of Towanda. Wythe, tn. in Hancock eo.. 111. Pop., 1,219. Wythe, CO. in Va., S. W. part. Area about 525 sq. mis. Pop., 11,611 ; in 1860, 12,305. It con- sists of a wide and elev.aled valley between! Walker's Mt. in the N. W. and Iron" 'Ml. in tho S. E. New R. intersects the E. part of the co. and receives several small affluents, which drain the CO. Wytheville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 71,913 bnsli.; rye, 17,913 bush.; Indian-corn, 115,175 bush.; oats, 79.234 bush.; Irish pot's, 17,057 bush.: butter, 86,144 lbs.; hay, 4.445 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,442,,5f5l. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $319,753. Value of manufactures, $180,920. Wythe, tn. in Elizabeth City co., Va. Pop., 2,932. Wythe Depot, p. o. in Shelby co., Tenn. •Wytheville, p. v. and the co. seat of Wythe CO., Va., on the Virginia & Tennessee Division of the Atlantic, Mississippi & Ohio R. R., 133 mis. from Lynchburgh. Has considerable commerce anVl is engaged in manufactures. Pop., 1,671. Two newspapers. X. Xenia, tn. in Clay co.. 111. Pop., 2,479. Xenla, p. v. in the above tn., on the Ohio & Mississippi R. R., 9 mis. W. by S. of Flora. Pop., 916. Xenla, p. v. in Miami co., Ind., near the line of tlie Pittsburgh, Cincinnati & St. Louis B. R.. .'SO mis. E. of Logansport. Pop. about 500. One newspaper. Xenia, p. v. in Dallas co., Iowa, near the Des Mf)in('s R., 31 mis. N. W. of Des Moines. Xenia, p. v. in Bourbon oo., Kans., 16 mis. from Osage. Xenia, p. o. in Sarpy co., Nebr. Xenia, tn. in Greene eo., Ohio. Pop., 8,631. »Xenla, city in the above tn. and the co. seat, on Pittsburgh, Cincinnati &, St. Louis R. R., at S. terminus of Springfield Branch of Little Miami B. R. and E. terminus of Dayton & Xenia R. R., 61 mis. S. W. of Columbus" and 65 N. N. E. of Cincinnati. Has an active trade with rich surroundings and center of general manufacturing interests. Pop., 6,377; in 1860, 3.S50. Two new9i)apers. Xenia, p. o. iu iork eo,. Pa. YADKIN. 1003 YANKTON. Y. Tadkln, co. in N. C, N. "W. part. Area about 520 sq. mis. Pop., 10,697; in ]8G0, 10,714. The Yadkhi K. forms the northern and eastern boundaries, and liere receives several small tributaries. The surface is rolling and the soil of the valleys productive. Yadkinville is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wlieat, 42,109 bush.; rye, 6,4(>7 bush.; Indian- corn, 223,&5(3 bush.; oats, 63,159 bush.; Irish pot's, 12,172 bush.; sweet pot's, 10,139 bush.; tobacco, 98,493 lbs.; butter, 63,389 lbs.; hay, 8S4 tons. Cash value of farms, $670,688. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, in- cluding additions to stock, etc., $570,089. Value of manufactures, $97,047. Tadkiii Collegre, p. o. in Davidson co., N. C. Yadkin River rises in the Blue Kidgo of Caldwell co., >f. C, flows E. S. E. to the E. border of Surry CO., then enters S. C, wliere it takes the name of Great Pedee, and drain- ing the eastern part of the state empties into the Atlantic Ocean, below Georgetown, through a wide estuary called Winyali B. It is navigable for sloops for 130 mis. above its mouth and receives the Little Pedee R., Lyn- ch's Cr. and Kocky R. Fadkinville, p. v. and the co. seat of Yadkin CO., N. C, 39 mis. N. of Statesville. Pop., 133. Yagerville, p. o. in Humboldt co., Cal. Yainax, p. o. in Jackson co., Oreg. Yakima, co. in Wash. Ter., S. central part. Pop., 432. It is bordered on the W. by the crest of the Cascade Mts., the spurs and extensions of which occupy the greater part of the co. The Yakima K., a tributifry of the Columbia R., drains it. Moksee is the co. seat. Agr. pro- ductions in 1870 : Wheat, l,2.50bash.; oats, 1,270 bush.; Irish pot's, 235 bush.; butter, 1,600 lbs.; hay, 513 tons. Cash value of farms, $22,770. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to slock, etc., $203,- 376. Yakima, p. o. in Yakima co.. Wash. Ter. Yakima River rises in the Yakima Pass, Cascade Mts., Wash. Ter., in an elevation of 3,468 feet. (See Wash. Ter.) Yalabusha, co. in Miss., N. centi-al part. Area about 500 sq. mis. Pop., 13,254; in 1860, 16,952. It has an undulating surface and a rich soil. Tlie Yockeney R. and other tributaries of the Tallahatchee'R. drain it. It is intersected by the Mississippi Central 11. R., and the Missis- sippi & Tennessee R. R. The southern jiart of this CO. has been set off to Grenada co. Cof- feeville is the co. seat. Agi'. productions in 1870; Wheat, 505 bush.; Indian-corn, 241,138 bush.; oats, 1,229 bush.; Irish pot's, 3,772 bush.; sweet pot's, 11,880 busli.; cotton, 5,167 bales ; butter, 5,961 lbs. Cash value of farms, $990,780. Total, estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, including additions to stock, etc., $760,- 993. Value of manufactures, $175,582. Yale, p. o. iu Jasper co.. 111. Yale, p. o in Ottawa co., Kans. Yalesville, p. v. in New Haven co.. Conn., on the New York, New Haven & Hartford R. R., lol4 mis. N. N. E. of New Haven. Yalloballey Alonntain, a peak 8,000 feet high ot the Coast Range in Cal.: is situated E. of the upper course of Eel R. in Mendocino CO. Yallabnsha, or Yalabiiska, River, brdnch of tl>e Y'azoo R. iu Miss.; rises iu Chickasaw CO., flows flrst W. and then S. W. to Leflore, where it joins the TallahatcheeR. to form the Yazoo. During high water it is navigable to Grenada, a distance of more than 90 mis. Yam Hill, co. in Oreg., N. W. part. Pop., 6,012 ; in 1860, 3,245. It extends from the AVilla- mette R. in the E. to the crest of the Coast Range in the W. The surface of the western part is rough and mountainous, wliile the eastern, being a portion of Willamette Valley, is low, level and very fertile. La Fayette is the CO. seat. Agr. procluctions in 1870 : "Wheat, 374,898 bush.; rye, 711 bush.; Indian-corn, 493 bush.; oats, 219,939 bush.; Irish pot's, 31,610 bush.; wool, 65,100 lbs.; butter, 103,162 lbs.; liay, 7,261 tons. Cash value of farms, $2,826,- 145. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $770,76.5. Value of manufactures, $443,032. Yampati, or Bear, River, rises in the Rocky Mts. W. of the North Park ; flows W. tlirougU Summit co. and empties into the Green R. Yancey, co. in N. C, W. part. Area about 350 sq. mis. Pop., 5,!)09; in 1860, 8,655. The co. ex- tends from the Blue Ridge iu the S. E. to the Iron Mts. in the N. W., and has an elevated and generally mountainous surface. The Black Mts. occupy the southern part. It is drained by the Nolichucky R., which rises in the Blue Ridge and flows in a N. N. W. direc- tion. The soil of the valleys is productive and well adapted to stock raising. Burns- ville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat, 20,514 bush.; rye, 5,880 bush.; Indian- corn, 113,683 bush.; oats, 28,207 bush.; Irish pot's, 791 bush.; sweet pot's, 164 bush.; tobacco, 5,211 lbs.; butter, 27,270 lbs.; hay, 511 tons. Cash value of farms, $218,651. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including ad- ditions to stock, etc., $113,726. Value of manu- factures, $G,308. Yancey ville, p. v. and the co. seat of Caswell CO., N. C, 25 mis. from Graham. Yancy Mills, p. o. in Phelps co.. Mo. Yankee Doodle, p. o. in Howell co.. Mo. Yankee Hill, p. o. in Butte co., Cal. Yankee Hollow, p. o. in Jo Daviess Co., 111. Yankee Jim's, p. v. in Placer co., Cal., 7 mis. from Colfax. Yankee Rld^e, p. o. in Harrison co.. Mo. Yankee Ridge, p. v. in Coshocton co., Ohio, 20 mis. from Coshocton. Yankee Settlement, p. v. in Claj-ton co., Iowa, on the Davenport & St. Paul R. R., 15 mis. N. of Delaware. Yankee Spring:, tn. in Barry co., Mich. Pop., - 1,023. Yankee Spring, p. o. in the above tu. Yankeetown, p. o. in Warrick co., Ind. Yankectown, p. o. in Crawford co.. Wis. Yankton, co. in Dak. Ter., S. part. Pop., 2,097. It is bounded on the S. by the Missouri R., which separates it from Nebr.. and is in- tersected from N. to S. by the Dakota R., which joins the Missouri R. within this co. The bottoms extending along the water- courses are very fertile. Yankton is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 18,225 bush.; Indiau-ooru, 8,8.55 bush.; oats, 15,075 bush.; Irish pot's, 12,459 bush.; wool, 7.000 lbs.; butter, 5,060 lbs ; hay, 3,177 tons. Cash value of farms, $301,900. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to YANKTON. 1004 YELLOW MEDICINE. n stock, etc., $97,120. Value of manufactures, $•21,800. •Yankton, city, the co. seat of Yrinkton co., Dak. Ten. anrt the terrltoriiil cjipital, on the Missouri R., about 7 rnls. from tlie mouth of the Dakota U., and at S. terminus of the Da- kota Southern R. R., 61 ml.s. N. VV. of Sioux City. Steamers connect it with the principal ports on tlie Missouri. Has an active tra57. Total, estimateil, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $2,940,115. Value of manufactures, $1,268,- 864. Yates, tn, in Orleans co., N. Y. Pop., 2,014. Yates, p. V. in the above tn., 8 mis. from Me- dina. Yates City, p. v. in Knox CO., III., on the Buda & Rush ville Division of the Chicago, Burling- ton & Quincy R. R., at intersection of Gales- burgh & Peoria Brancli of same, 2 mis. \V. of Elmwood. Pop. about 600. One newspaper. Yatesville, tn. in Morgan co.. 111. Pop., 1,440. Yatesville, p. o. in Lunenburgh co., Va. Yntton. p. V. in Washington co., Iowa, on the Aluscatine Division of the Burlington, Cedar Rapids iS Minnesota R. R. Yavapai, co. In Ariz. Ter., N. E. part. Area about 68,000 sq. mis. Pop., 2.142. It embraces the larger portion of the territory, and is bouniled on the S. by the Gila R. The Colo- rado R. intersects the N. W. corner of the co. and receives the Little Colorado, or Flax, R. The central part is traversed by the Rio Sa- lado and its tributary, the RioSan Francis- co. The CO. consistschiefly of lofty table- lands, with superimposed mountain chains, .IS the Mogollon Mts. San Francisco Mt., Bill Williams Mt., the northern section of the Pinalenno Mis. and others. The soil isgener- ally barren and the climate arid. Some val- leys are fit for cultivation. Mining and stock raising are the principal occupations. Pres- cott is the CO. seat. Yazoo, p. o. in Harrison co., Iowa. Yazoo, CO. in Miss., W. part. Area about 820 sq. mis. Pop., 17,279 ; in I860, 22,373. The Big Black R. forms tlie entire south-eastern boun- dary, and the Yazoo R. partly the western. The latter stream also intersects and, with its tributaries, drains the co. The eastern )iart is somewhat rolling and several hundred feet higher than the western, which consists of low alluvial bottoms, interspersed with cy- press swamps. Y'azoo City is the co. scat. Agr. productions in 1870: Indian-corn, 290,448 bush.; oats, 160 bush.; Irish pot's, 5,171 bush.; sweet pot's, 35,509 bush.; cotton, 26,047 bales; butter, 9,100 lbs. Cash value of farms, $2,890,- 611. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including additions to stock, etc., $2,227,8.54. Value of manufactures, $41,475. *Yazoo City, p. v. and co. seat of Y'azoo co., Jliss., on the Yazoo R.. 48 mis. N. E. of V'icks- burgh and 50 N. by W. of .Jackson. Shipping point for an extensive and fruitful cotton re- gion. Pop. about 2,500. Two newspapers. Yazoo River, a tributary of the Mississippi in Miss.; is formed by the Yalabusha and Tallahatchee Rs., which unite at Leflore. It flows in a soutlierly direction near the eastern border of the Yazoo Bottom, an extensive region of swamps, coveretl with cypress, water-oak and swamp-ash, and empties into the Mississippi 12 mis. above Vicksburgh. It is a deep, narrow and sluggish stream, and navigable throughout its entire leiifjth. * Yeasjerstown, p. v. in Mifllin co.. Pa., on the Mifflin & Centre County R. R., 5 mis. N. of Lewistown. Yeater's Slills, p. o. in Doddridge co., W. Va. Yell, CO. in Ark., W. part. Area about 975 sq. mis. Pop., 8,048 ; in 1860, 6,.333, It is bounded on the N. E. by the Arkansas R. and (trained by the Fourche la Fave and the Petit Jean R. The surface is rolling and the soil productive. Danville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 13,802 bush.; Indian-corn. 20(j,075 bush.; oats, 11,890 bush.; Irish pot's,'6,2)i9 bush.; sweet pot's, 1.5,932 bush.; tobacco, 4,404 lbs., cotton, .3,671 bales. Cash value of farms, $734,- ,354. Total, estimated, value of all farm pro- ductions, including aring-, p. o in Hampshire co., W. Va. Yellow Spriuij^s, tn. in Des Moines CO., Iowa. Pop., 1,743. •Yellow {Spring's, p. v. in Greene co., Ohio, on the Spriugfleid Branch of the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati & St. Louis K. 11., 10 mis. N. of Xenia. It has medicinal springs of great value, is the seat of Antioeli College and is surrounded by a rich agricultural district, abounding in pleasant aiid picturesque scen- ery. Pop., 1,43). Yellow Springs, p. o. in Hancock co., Tenn. Yellow Sulphur Springes, p. o. In Mont- gt)niery co., Va. Yellow Stone, p. o. in La Fayette co., Wis. Yellow Stone River, a tributary of the up- per Missouri K.; is the outlet of Yellow Stone Lake in N. W. Wyo. Ter. It flows lirst to the N., and after emerging from the liocky Mts., turns to the E. and empties near Fort LTnion. It is probably over 1,000 mis. long, and receives the Big Horn, or Wind, li., the Tongue K. and Powder Horn U. The region which surrounds the Yellow Stone Lake and the upper course of the river has been reserved from settle- ment or sale by act of Congress, and consti- tutes the famous Y'ellow Stone Park, measur- ing 55 by 65 nils. In weird beauty and magni- ficent grandeur it doubtless surpasses any landscape on the globe. It was in compar- tively recent times the scene of the most ■wontlerful volcanic activity. From a thou- sand Assures were poured forth unlimited quantities of lava, fragments of rock and volcanic dust, and even now some 3 or 4 sq. mis. include hundreds of active liot springs and geysers, or the reuiains of springs which have ceased to flow. The lake from which the Yellow Stone li. issues, is about'20 mis. long and 15 inls. wide, and has a wild, irregular but beautiful shore line. Its area is about 300 sq. mis., its greatest depth 300 feet and its eleva- tion above the sea 7,4-27 feet. It lies upon the summit divide of the continent, and receives no tributaries, its waters coming solely from the snows of the lofty mountains that hem it in on every side. A short distance from this lake the river commences its passage through a series of rents and nfts in the sOiid crust of the earth, either falling over precipices or coursing through deep and gloomy canyons. At the mouth of Tower Cr. the Great Canyon commences. Twenty nils, in length, it is im- passable throughout, and inaccessible at the •water's edge except at a few points. Its rug- ged edges are from -iOO to 500 yards apart, and Its depth is so great that no sound ever reaches the ear from the bottom. Down, down, down, the river is seen attenuated to a thread, toss- ing and dashing against the massive walls which inii)rison it. «^l)structed by massive boulders and jutting points, it rushes madly on its solitary course. At the upper end of this canyon the river plunges down in two grand cataracts, known as the Upper and Lower Falls. For some distance before it reaches tlie former the river breaks into rapids, and narrowed between the rocks as it approaches the brink, leaps in a sheet of snow- white foam over a nearly perpendicular preci- pice about 140 feet high. The stream, which is about 200 feet wide between the falls, nar- rows again as it approaches the Lower Fall, and here plunges over a level shelf of rock 350 feet high, in a compact, solid sheet. The can- yon here is 1,000 feet deep, its vertical sides rising darkly to shelving summits. The banks of the Yellow Stone abound with ravines and canyons which are cut through the hardest rocks. The most remarkable of thesels the Canyon of Tower Creek and Col- umn Mt. The latter is composed of succes- sive pillars of basalt overlying a thick stra- tum of cement and gravel. Tlio canyon of Tower Cr. is about 10 mis. in length, and is so deep and gloomy that it has been culled the "Devil's Den." About 200 yards before it enters the Yellow Stone, the creek makes a perpendicular fall of 1(55 feet, which is sur- ■ rounded with columns of volcanic breccia^ soino resembling towers, others the spires of churche3,and still others the slender minarets of a mosque. Below the falls, the stream de- scends in numerous rapids with great velocity through a gloomy gorge, to its union with the main river. Yellow Store, p. o. in Hawkins co., Tenn. Yellow Water River rises in Covington co., Ala., and flowing S. W. through Fla. empties into Pensacola B. Yellville, p. v. and the co. seat of Marion co.j Ark., on Crooked Cr., 110 mis. N. by W. ot Little Rock. Yelm, p. o. in Thurston c/)., Wash. Ter. Yclverton, p. v. in Hardin co., Ohio, on the Cincinnati, Sandusky & Cleveland li. li., 8}^ mis. S. W. of Kenton. Yelvington, p. o. in Daviess co., Ky. Yemassce, p. o. in Beaufort district, S. C. Yew, p. o. in Wayne co., Mich. Yocony, p. o. in Itawamba co.. Miss. Yocumtown, p. v. in York co., Pa.. 4 mis. W. of Etters on the Northern Central li. li., Q% mis. S. E. of New Cumberland. Yocninville, p. o. in Klamath co., Cal. Yoder, tn. in Cambria co.. Pa. Pop., 1,032. Yoliogliany, p. o. in the v. of Shaner's, in Westmoreland co., Pa., on the Monongahela R. and the Pittsburgh, Washington &, Balti- more R. R., 12 mis. S. K. of Mclveesport. Yokuni Station, tn. in Lee co., Va. Pop., 1,S22. Yoknm Station, p. o. in Lee co., Va. Yolo, CO. in Cal., central part. Pop , 9,899 ; in 18(50, 4,71f). It lies W. of the Sacramento R., and is for the most part low and level. The western portion only includes mountainous and hilly districts belonging to the Coast Ranges. The largest streams are the Cache and Putah Crs. Sycamore Slough is an arm of the Sacramento. Along its western bank extends a belt of tule-laml varying in width from 2 to 5 nils. The bottoms of the water- courses and the flat portions of the eo. con- sist of fertile alluvial soil, and are succeeded on the W. by undulating prairies. Yolo is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 2,025,612 bush.; Indian-corn, 2,040 bush.; oats, 1,320 bush.; Irish pot's, 15,.T20busli.; sweet pot's, 2,930 bush.; wool, 437,048 lbs.; butter, 186,9«J lbs.; hay, 27,186 tons. Cash value of farms, $8,720,586. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $3,022,355. Value C)f manufactures, $035,128. Yolo, p. V. and the co. seat of Yolo co., Cal., 5 mis. from Woodland. Yoncalla, p. o. in Douglas co., Oreg. Yongesboroug'ta, p. o. in Lee co., Ala. Yong:nesville, p. v. in Fairfield district, S. C, on the Charlotte, Columbia & Augusta R. R., 15 mis. S. of Chester. YONKERS. 1006 YOEK HAVEN. Yonkers, tn. in Westchester co., N. Y. Pop., 18,3r)7. *Yoiikers, p. v. in the above tn., on the Hurt- son R. antltho New York Central & Hudson River R. R., I.t mis. N. of New York City. It is a suburban town of prreat beauty anrt most- ly inhabitort by New York business men, who have liere their coiintry seats. Location of several iiourishinjjr seminaries. A large amount of general ihanufacturing done. Pop., l'.?:7.'i.'5. Four newspapers. York, p. o. in Walker CO., Ala. York, tn. in Carroll co.. 111. Pop., 1,490. York, tu. in Du Page co.. 111. Pop., 1.799. York, tn. in Clark co.. III. Pop.. 1,090. York, p. v. in tlie above tn., on Wabash K., 19 mis. S. S. E. of Marshall the co. seat. York, tn. in Noble co., Ind. Pop., 1,041. York, tn. in Steuben co., Ind. Pop., 857. York, tn. in Switzerland co., Ind. Pop., 995. York, tn. in Dcarliorn co., Ind. Pop., 986. York, tn. ii; Klkliart co., Ind. Pop., 906. York, tn. in Benton co., Ind. Pop., 4*5. Y'ork, p. V. in Delaware co., Iowa, 2 mis. S. W. of Yankee Settlement. York, tn. in Tama co., Iowa. Pop., 1.000. York, tn. in Iowa co., Iowa. Pop., .554. Y'ork, tn. in Pottawattamie co., Iowa. Pop., •22(;. York, CO. in lie., forming the S. W. extremity of the state. Area about 800 sq. mis. Pop., 60,174 ; in 1800, (i'2,107. The Ossipee and Saco lis. form the northern boundary, and the lat- ter stream intersects the co. and empties into . the Atlantic Ocean, on which it borders in the S. E. The Salmon Falls R. on the W. separ- ates the CO. from N. H. The surface Is level or undulating and the soil productive. Al- fred is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : "Wheat, 14,139 bush.; rye, 1,758 bush.; Indian- corn, 175,924 bush.; oats, 57,021 bush.; Irish pot's, 530,223 bush.; butter, 1,115,782 lbs.; hay, 78,632 tons. Cash value of farms, $11,435,103. Total estimated, value of all farm produc- tions, includingartditions to stock, etc., $2,865,- 7.53. Principal products of industry : Cotton goods, $4,430,416; woollen goods," $950,200; sawed lumber, $754,517 ; boots and shoes, $731,- 013, and men's clothing, $643,033. Total value of manufactures, $10,350,982. York, tn. in the above co. Pop., 2,654. York, p. V. in the above tn., 7 mis. from Kittery Station. A favorite summer resort. York, tn. in Washtenaw co., Mich. Pop., 1.575. York, p. V. in the above tn., 12 mis. S. W. of Ypsilanti. York, tn. in Fillmore CO., Minn. Pop., 812. York, tn. in Putnam co.. Mo. Pop., 1,484. York, CO. in Nebr., S. E. part. Area, 576 sq. mis. Pop., 604. It has an undulating surface, consisting mostly of fertile pi'airies, and is drained by small affluents of the Big Blue R. York is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 8,87(5 bush.; Indian-corn, 10,700 bush.; oats, 4,399 bush.: Irish pot's, 3.680 hush.; butter, 7,656 lbs.; hay, 825 tons. Cash value of farms, $153,802. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, Including additions to stock, etc., $42,.524. York, p. V. and the co. seat of the above co., 36 mis. W. by N. of Lincoln. York, tn. in "Livingston co., N. Y. Pop., 2,.564. York, p. V-. in the above tn., 9 mis. from Avon. York, tn. in Van Wert co., Ohio. Pop., 983. Y'ork, tn. in Belmont CO.. Ohio. Pop., 1,.508. York, tn. in Fulton co., Ohio. Pop., 2.299. York, tn. in Athens co., Ohio. Pop., 2.652. Y'ork, tn. in Union co., Ohio. Pop., 1,361. Y'ork, p. o. in the ivl)Ove tn. Y'ork, tn. in Tuscarawas co., Ohio. Pop., 1,049. York, tn. in Sandusky co., Ohio. Pop., 2,094. York, tn. in Morgan co., Ohio. Pop., 916. York, tn. in Medina eo.. Ohio. Pop.. 886. York, tn. in Darke co., Ohio. Po]).. 797. York, CO. in Pa., S. part. Pop., 76,131; in I8G0, 68,200. The Susquehanna R. forms the entire eastern boundary of tlie co., and drains it with its tributaries Muddy Or., Codorus Cr. and Conewago Cr. Yellow Breeches Cr. washes the northern border. The novth- Avestern portion of the co. is occupied by the South Mts. anrt Conewago Hill : the remainder has an undulating surface. The soil is gen- erally fertile and well cultivated. The North- ern Centr.al R. R. intersects theco. from N. to S.,and from it bi-anches off the York & Wricrht s- ville R. R. and the Gettysburgh R. R. Vork is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: AVheat, 1,129,750 bush.; rve, 121,035 bush.; oats, 1,444,763 bush.; Indian-corn, 1,.531..541 bush.; Irish pot's, 248,461 bush.; sweet pot's, 29,iK)5 bush.; butter, 1,734,895 lbs.; hay, 92,820 tons. Cash value of farms, $36.3.58,454. Total, esti- mated, value of all farm productions, includ- ing additions to stock, etc., $6,443,180. Princi- pal products of industry : Cordage and twine, $691,090, and flour, $980,499. Total value of manufactures, $7,028,934. York, tn. in the above co. Pop., 2.591. *York, p. borough and co. seat of York co., Pa., on Codorus Cr. and on the Northern Central R. R., at W. terminus of the York Branch of the Pennsylvania R. R., 28 mis. S. of Harrisburgh and 24 nils. W. of Lancaster. It is regularly laid out, substantially built, and contains many handsome churches ancl private residences. It is surrounded by a rich agricultural region, is the center of a largo produce trade and the seat of several largo manufactories, such as foundries, car facto- ries and planing mills. Pop., 11,003. Eight newspapers, one of which is daily. York, district in S. C, N. part. Area about 600 sq. mis. Pop.. 24,286 ; in 1860, 21, .502. It ex- tends from the Catawba II. in the K. to Broad K. in tlie W., and is drained by Buffalo. Alli- son's, King's and Fishing Crs. "The surface is hilly and fn the northern part monniainous. King's Mt., near the northern border, is tho highest elevation in the co. The Charlotte, Columbia & Augusta R. R. anrt the King's Mountain R. R. intersect it. Yorkville is the CO. seat. Agr. productions in 1870: Wheat, 57,839 bush.; rye, 420 bush.; Indian-corn, 3,53,- 174 bush.; oats, 46,114 bush.; Irish pot's, 7,141 bush.; sweet pot's, 18,435 bush.; cotton, 6,010 bales ; butter, 130,633 lbs. Cash value of farms, $1,516,639. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $1,316,71.5. Value of manufactures, $23S,297. York, CO. in Va., S. E. p.art. Area about 70 sq. mis. Pop., 7.198; in 1860, 4.94'.). The eo. bor- ders in the N. E. on the Vork R. and Ches.i- peake B.; has a level or but slightly undulat- ing surface, and on the whole a fertile soil. In York R. are extensive oyster beds, anrt the shippiu" of oysters to the northern cities is one of tlie principal branches of in. Two newspapers. Yreka, p. o. in Deer Lodge co.,.Mont. Ter. Yuba, CO. in Cal., central part. Pop., 10,851 ; in 1860, 13,668. A part of the W. boundary is formed by the Feather R. This co. includes a part of the lower slopes and foothills of tlie Sierra Xevada, and extends into the great low plain of Cal., which is traversed by the Sac- r.amento R. A large extent of its" area con- sists of rich farming and grazing lands, while about one-fourth of it is mining land. Agri- culture is the leading pursuit. Much gold is however gained from the placer ami hydrau- lic mines. The rivers traversing the co. are all tributaries of the Feather R., and flow in deeply cut vallej's, having mostly a south- westerly course. Marysville is the co. seat. Agr. productions in 1870 : Wheat. 147.347 bush.; rye, 213 bush.; Indian-corn, 3.5,245 bush.; oats, 2t,S67 bush.; Irish pot's, 9,2.56 bush.; sweet pot's, 1,442 bush.; wool, 63,425 lbs.; butter, 100,- 695 lbs.; hav, 14,081 tons. Cash value of farms, $1,350,827. Total, estimated, value of all farm productions, including additions to stock, etc., $906,224. Value of manufactures. $1,337,- R31. Yuba, tn. in Sutter co., Cal. Pop., 908. Yuba, p. o. in Grand Traverse co., Mich. Yuba, p. o. in Richland co.. Wis. Yuba City, p. v. and the co. seat of Sutter co., Cal., on Feather R., nearlv opposite Marys- ville on the California Pacific R. R., 57 mls.'X. of Sacramento. Surrounded by an agricultu- ral ,975 busli.; rye, 6,265 bush.; Indian-corn, 297,639 bush.; oats, 107,588 bush.; Irish pot's, 17,738 bush.; wool, 41,147 lbs.; butter, 239,493 lbs.; hay, 8.529 tons. Cash value of farms, $5,487,717. Total, estimated, value of all ferm productions, including additions to st-ock, etc., $1,120,041. Value of manufactures, ii>Ss,144. Berlin, v. in Washington co., jNId., on the Potomac R. and the Baltimore & Ohio R. R., 75 mis. N. W. of Washington and 6 from Point of Roeks. Pop., 208. Berwick, borough in Adams co.. Pa. Pop., 325. Black Hand, v. in Licking co., Ohio. (See Toboso, the p. o.) Blakely, borough in Luzerne CO., Pa., near Olyphant. Pop., 659. Bloomfield, v. in Muskingum co., Ohio, 4 mis. from New Concord. The p. o. is Sago. Bloomfield, v. in Pickaway co., Ohio. (See South Bloomfield, the p. o.) Bloomfield, borough in Perry co.. Pa. Pop., 655. (See Xew Bloomfield, the p. o.) Bloomingvllle, v. in Hocking co., Ohio. (See South Bloomingville, the p. o.) BoonNboroui^h, v. in Caroline co., Md., on the Maryland & Delaware R. R., 7% mis. S. W. of Goldsborough. Pop., 835. The p. o. is Ridgely. Borcman, new co. in Dak., central part. The Missouri R. forms the eastern boundary and drains the co. with its tributaries Cannon Ball R. and Ree, or Grande, R. The surface is roll- ing and the soil moderately productive. Boston, v. in Halifax co., Va. (See South Bos- ton, the p. o.) Bottineau, new co. in Dak. Ter., N. part. It borders in the N. on the British territory of Swan River, is intersected by the Souris, or Mouse, R. and has rolling surface with a mod- erately productive soil. Boxboron^h, tn. in Middlesex co., Mass. Vo]^.. .■«8. Braddock^i, borough in Alleghany co.. Pa., on the Monongahela R. and on the Pittsburgh, Washington & Baltimore R. R., 10 mis. S. E. of Pittsburgh. The p. o. is Braddock's Field. Pop., 1.290. Bradford, v. in Wliite co., Ind., on the Louis- ville, New Albany & Chicago R. R., 8 mis. N. of Reynolds. The p. o. is Monon. Brcese^ v. in Clinton co., 111. Pop., 489. (See Shoal Creek Station, the p. o.) Brentwood, v. in Scott co., Minn. (See Sand Creek, the p. o.) Bridgeport, v. in Bedford co.. Pa., on Wills Cr. and the Pittsburgh, Washington & Balti- more R. R., at the southern terminus of the Bedford Division of the Pennsylvania R. R., 135 mis. from Pittsburgh and 15 mis. N. of Cumberland, Md. The p. o. is New Bridge- port. Bridgeport, borough in Fayette co.. Pa., on Monouf^ahcla R. near Brownsville. Pop., 1,199. Bridgetou, borough in Bucks co.. Pa. Pop., 944. Bridgewater, borough in Beaver co.. Pa., on Beaver R., below Brighton. Pop., 1,119. (1010) BEOOKINGS. 1011 CRAGIN. Brookings, new co. in Dak. Ter., S. E. part. It borders on ^Minn., and has an undulating sur- face and fertile soil. The western part is inter- sected by the Big Sioux R.. the eastern is drained by small affluents of the Minnesota R. Brook's Station, v. in Bullitt co., Ky.,on the Louisville & Nashville R. R., 14 mis. S. of Louisville. Brown, v. in Terrell co., Ga., on the Central R. R. of Georgia, 8 mis. S. W. of Smithville. Tne p. o. is Powers. Brown Deer, v. in Milwaukee co., Wis. (See Ten Mile House, the p. o.) Brown's Switch, v. in Luzerne co.. Pa. (See Old Forge, the p. o.) Buffalo, new co. in Kans., W. part. Area, 720 sq. mis. It consists of undulating prairies, which are admirably adapted to stock raising. It is drained by small tributaries of the Ar- kansas R., which intersects the S. W. corner of the CO. Burbank, new co. in Dak. Ter., N. E. part. It is intersected from N. to S. by the Chejenne R., a tributary of the Red River of the North ; has a rolling prairie surface and a moderately productive soil. Burchard, new co. in Dak. Ter., S. E. central part. This co. is situated on the Plateau du Coteau du Missouri; has an elevated or roll- ing surface and is drained by small tributaries of the Dakota R., which forms the eastern boundary. Bnrleig'h, newco. in Dak. Ter., central part. This CO. is bounded on the W. by the IMissourl R., whose afHuents, Prairie Or., Long Lake Or., Apple Cr. and others, drain it. The east- ern part extends to the Plateau du Coteau du Missouri, and has an elevated surface and a moderately productive soil. CABIZ JUNCTIOIV, V. in Harrison co.,Ohio, on the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati & St. Louis R. K., 25 mis. W. of Steubenville. The p. o. is Means. Callioun, V. in Portage co., Ohio. (See Wind- ham, the p. o.) Campbell, new co. in Dak. Ter., central part. It is bounded on the W. by the Missouri R., from the bottom of which the surface gently rises toward the eastern part, which lies on the Plateau du Coteau du Missouri. The soil is moderately fertile. Campbells, v. in Guernsey co., Ohio, on the Central Ohio Division of tlie Baltimore & Ohio R. R., S]4, mis. E. of Cambridge. The p. o. is Gomber. Campbell's Corners, v. in Oakland co., Mich. (See Oakwood.) Carrollton, v. in Muhlenburgli co., Ky. Pop., 240. (See South Carrollton, the p. o.) Carrollton, v. in Montgomery co., Ohio. (See West Carrollton, the p. o.) Cass, new co. in Dak. Ter., B. part. It borders in the E. on the Red River of the North, which separates it from Minn., and is drained by numerous tributaries of this stream, as the Cheyenne R. and others. The surface is gently undulating and the soil productive, especially along the Red River. Castleton, v. in Ontario CO., N. Y., 6]4 mis. from Hopewell. The p. o. is Seneca Castle. Cavileer, new co. in Dak. Ter., N. E. part. It borders in the N. on the British territory of Manitoba, has a rolling surface and is drained by afHuents of the Red River of the North. The soil is hut moderately productive. Centre Bidgre, v. in Mercer co.. 111., 5 mis. W. of Lynn Centre on the Roekford, Rock Island & St." Louis R. R. Pop., 359. The p. o. is Swe- dona. Centreville, v. in Wabasha co., Minn., 16 mis. from Mineska. Pop., 637. The p. o. is Plain View. Centrevllle, v. in Clinton co., N. Y., on the Ogden3burgli & Lake Cbataplaln B. B., 3^ mis. W. of Mooers. The p. o. isMooer.s Forks, Centreville, v. in Onondaga co., N. Y., 7 mis. N. of Syracuse. Pop., 282. The p. o. is Plank Road. Centreville, v. in Gallia co., Ohio, 6 mis. from Poi'tland. The p. o. is Thurman. Centreville, v. in Medina co., Ohio. (See Spencer, the p. o.) Chase, new co. in Ncbr., S. W. part. Area, 720 sq. mis. The surface consists of undulating prairies. The co. is drained by tributaries of the Republican Fork of the Kansas R. Cheyenne, new co. in Kans.; forming the N. W. coi-nerof the State; consists of rolling: prai- ries, which are generally productive : is inter- sected by the Republican Fork of Kansas R. Cheyenne, new co. in Nebr., W. part. Area about 1,500 sq. mis. The surface is rolling and consists mainly of prairies. The northern part of the co. extends into the " Bad Lands." The North Fork of the Platte R. flows through the CO. fi'om W. to E. and the South Fork in- tersects the S. B. corner, receiving Lodge Pole Cr. The Union Pacific R. R. runs along this creek from B. to W. Clark, new co. in Dak. Ter., S. E. part. This CO. lies on the Plateau du Coteau des Prairies, and has an elevated and rolling surface, which is studded with numerous small lakes. The soil is but moderately productive. Clark, new co. in Kans., S. W. part. Area 720 sq. mis. The surface is undulating and con- sists mainly of rolling prairies. The co. is drained by affluents of Cimarron R., which in- tersects the S. E. corner. Clark ville, v. in Otsego co., N. Y., 6 mis. from Cooperstown. The p. o. is Middlefleld. Clayton, new co. in Ark.; forming the N. E. corner of the state, Ai-ea about 600 sq. mis. It was formed of parts of Greene and Ran- dolph COS.; borders in the E. on the St. Fran- cis R., which separates it from Mo., and is di'ained by Black and Cache Rs. Crowley Ridge intersects the co. from N. B. to S. W. Clayton Centre, v. in Clayton co., Iowa, 12 mis. W. of Clayton. The p." o. is Read. Clinton, V. in Beaver co., Pa. (See Rock Point, the p. o.) Clover Hill, v. in Chesterfield co., Va. (See VVinterpock, the p. o.) Clymers, v. in Cass co., Ind., on the Toledo, Wabasli & Western R. R., 5 mis. S. W. of Lo- gansport. The p. o. is Montez. Coalfield, v. in Chesterfield co., Va., on the Richmond & Danville R. R., 13 mis. S. W. of Richmond. The p. o. is Midlothian. Cockato, V. in Wright co., Minn., on the St. Paul & Pacific R. R., .50 mis. from Minneapo- lis. The p. o. is Mooers' Prairie. Colesburgh, v. in Hardin co., Ky. (See Rob- ertson ville, the p. o.) Collier, v. in Brook CO., W. Va. (See Pan. Hanille, the p. o.) Competition, v. and the co. seat of Pittsyl- vania CO., Va., 17 nils. N. of Danville. The p. o. is Pittsylvania Court House. Confluence, p. v. in Somerset co.. Pa., at the junction of Youghiogheny R. with Laurel Hill Cr. and Castleman's R., arid on the Pittsburgh, Washington & Baltimore R. R., 84 mis. S. E. of Pittsburgh. Pop. about 300. Corwin, v. in Tippecanoe co., Ind., on the Louisville, New Albany & Chicago R. R. Pop., 104. The p. o. is Ilomriey. Corwiu, V. in Warren co., Ohio, on the Pitts- burgh, Cincinnati & St. Louis R. R., 14 mis. S. of Xenia. Pop., 135. Coaltersvillc, v. in Alleghany eo.,,«pa., on the Youghiogheny R. and the Pittsburgh, Washington & Baltimore R. R., '2S]4 mis. S. E. of Pittsburgh. Pop. about 200. I'^he p. o. ia Duncan. Crag'in, new co. in Dak. Ter., S. E. part. Its sur- face is rolling and elevated, and the soil mod- erately fertile. The eastern part is drained CRANBERRY SUMMIT. 1012 GREENFIELD. by affluents of the Dakota R., the -western by aJMuents of tlie ^rissouri K. Cranberry Snniinit, v. in Preston co., W. Va. (See Portland, tlie p. o.) Crosswioks, v. in Warren co., Ohio. Pop., 48. Crowley's v. in Androscoj^gin co., Me., on the Androscoggin R. R., 14 mis. N. ^V. of Bruns- wick. Tlie p. o. is South Lewiston. DANVII..I.E, V. in Highland co., Ohio, 10 mis. S. W. of Hillsborough. The p. o. is Nevin. Pop.. 1.57. Danville Station, v. in Boyle co., Ky. Pop., 2-23. (Se^ Shelby City, the p. o.) Davison, new co. in Dak. Ter., S. E. part. It borders in the W. on the Dakota R.; has a rolling surface, which consists chiefly of prai- ries, and lias a productive soil, especially along the water-courses. Dayton, v. in Taylor co , Iowa., 13 mis. from No(lawaJ^ The p. o. is Memory. Decatnr,"new co. in Kans., N. ^^'^. part. Area, 900 sq. mis. It has an undulating prairie sur- face and is drained by North Fork of Solo- mon R., Prairie Dog Cr., Little Beaver Or., Sap]ia Cr. and other affluents of the Republi- can Fork of Kansas R. Deerfielil, v. in Randolph co., Ind., ontheCo- lumlnis. Chicago & Indiana Central R. R., 10 mis. N. \V. of Union City. The p. o. is Ran- dolph. Pop., 239. De Forest, v. in Dane co.. Wis., on the Madi- son & Portage R. R.. 14 mis. N. of Madison. The p. o. is North Windsor. Delaware, v. in Ripley co., Ind., on the Ohio & Mississippi R. R., 23 mis. W. of Aurora. The p. o. is Rei. Dewey's, v. in Berkshire co., Mass., on the Housatonic R. R., 4 mis. from Lenox. The p. o. is New Lenox. Dickson, borough in Luzerne co., Pa., on the Delaware, Lackawanna & AVestern B. R., 4 mis. N. of Scranton. Pop., 391. Dorsey, new co. in Ark., S. central part. Area, 620 sq. mis. It was formed of parts of Jelfer- son, Dallas, Bradley and Lincoln cos.; is bounded on the W. by Bayou Moro and inter- sected by Saline R. The surface is rolling and ■well timbered. Douglas, new co. in Dak. Ter., S. E. part. It lias an undulating prairie surface and a fertile soil, and is drained bv small affluents of the Missouri and Dakota Rs. Dnnoanton, v. in AVhite CO., 111., 5 mis. S. E. of Duncan City. The p. o. is Roland. Dnndy, new co. in Nebr., S. W. part. Area, 720 sq. mis. It is bounded on the W. by Colo, and on tlieS. by Kans.; has an undulatin^sur- face and is drained by the Republican Fork of the Kansas R. « Dnnham, v. in Jackson co. Ind. (See Shields, the p. o.) KAtilii:, T. in Chester co.. Pa. (See Spread Eagle, the p. o.) Eagle Lake, v. in Oakland co., Mich. (See Oitonville.) East Coneniang:li, borough in Cambria co.. Pa., 3 mis. near Conemaugh Borough. Pop., 381. Eliza1>etIitown Furnace, v. in Blair co.. Pa., on tlie Pennsylvania R. B. The p. o. is Sab- bath Rest. Elixabethtown, v. in Licking co., Ohio,5mls. N. E. ot Hanover. Pop., 113. The p. x>. is Per- ryton. Elizabethtown, v. and the co. seat of Wirt CO., )^. Va. (.See Wirt Court House, the p. o.) Etna, V. in Huntington co., Ind., on Salamonie R., 9 mis. S. of Huntington. The p.o. is Mount Etna. FAIRFIELD, V. in Howard co., Ind. (See Oakford.) Falrview, v. in Bond co., 111., 8 mis. E. of Greenville. The p. o. is Pleasant Mound. Fairvlew, V. in Luzerne co., Pa., on the Le- high & Susquehanna B. R. and the Lehigh Valley R. R., 14 mis. N. of White Haven. The p. o. is Mountain Top. Fallston, borough in Beaver co., Pa., on Beav- er R. below Bridgewater. Pop., 629. Farniingrton, v. in La Crosse co., AVis., 9 mis. N. of West Salem. The p. o. is Mindoro. Faulk ner, new co. in Ark., central part. Area, 810 sq. mis. It was formed of parts of Con- way and Pulaski cos.; is bounded on the W. by the North Fork of Cadron Cr. and Arkan- sas R., and is drained by the East Fork of Cadron Cr. and other tributaries of tlie Arkan- sas. The surface is rolling and generally well timbered. Fayetteville, v. in Fayette co., Ind. (See Orange.) Foote, new co. in Kans., S. W. part. Area, 720 sq. mis. The surface is undulating or level, and consists chiefly of prairies. The Arkan- sas R. passes through the northern part of the CO. Four Conrners, v. in Schoharie co., N. Y., 4 mis. S. of Richmondville. The p. o. is Sum- mit. Franklin, borough in Cambria co.., Pa., near .Johnstown. Pop., 426. Freeport, v. in Warren co., Ohio. (See Ore- gon.) Fremont City, v. in Fremont co., Iowa. (See Plum Hollow, the p. o.) Frontier, new co. in Nebr., S. part. Area, 720 sq. mis. The surface consists of gently slop- ing prairies ; the soil is productive. The co. Is drained by ]Muddy Cr. and other tributaries of the Republican R. Furnas, new co. in Nebr., S. part. Area, 900 sq. mis. It has an undulating surface, is mostly covered by prairies and is inters«cted by the Republican Fork of the Kausas B. GARDXER TIEEAGE, t. in Worcester co., Mass., on the Vermont & Mas.sacluisettsR. K., i]4 mis. S. W. of Ashburnham Junction. The p.'o. is South Gardner. Gay sport, borough in Blair CO., Pa., near Hol- liilaysliurgh. Pop., 799. George's, station on the South Carolina R. R., in Colleton district, S. C, 14 mis. from Branchville. The p. o. is Saint George's. Georgetown, v. in Harrison co.. Ohio, 7 mis. froih Cadiz. The p. o. is Short Creek. Girard, v. in Erie co.. Pa., on Lake ^hore & JSlichigan Southern R. R., l.^i^ mis. S. W. of Erie. The p. o. is Miles Grove. Gladesville, v. and the co. seat of Wise co., Va. (See Wise Court House, the p. o.) Glendon, borough iu Northampton co., Pa., near S. Easton Borough. Pop., 707. Good Hope, v. in Cumberland co.. Pa., near the Cumberland Valley R. R., 45^ mis. W. of Carlisle. The p. o. is Plainfield. Gorham, v. in Ontario co., N. Y. (See Stanley Station, the p. o.) Gouldsborough, v. in Wayne co.. Pa. (See Sand Cut, the p. o.) Graham, new CO. in N. C, foi-med from the northern part of Cherokee co.: lies in the Blue Ridge Country, and is bounded on the N. W. by the UnakaMts. and on the N. by the Hia- wassee R. The surface is elevated and partly occupied by mountains. The soil of the val- leys is fertile and well adapted to stock rais- ing. The CO. seat is Fort Montgomery. Gr»nt, V. in Kankakee co., 111. (See Yellow- head, the p. o.) Grant, new co. in Kans., S. W. part. Area, 720 sq. mis. It consists chiefly of prairies and is intersected and drained liy the Arkansas B. and tributaries. Grayson, v. in Grayson CO., Va. (SeeNuckolls- ville.) Greenfield, v. in Monroe cCiWis. (See Tunnel City, the p. o.) GREGG. 1013 MARTINSVILLE. Grttgg, new co. in Tex., N. E. part. Area about 165 sq. mis. It is bounded on the S. by Sabine R., and drained by several small aflBuents of tills stream. The surface is undulating and the soil highly productive. Gregory, new co. in Dak. Ter., S. E. part. It borders in the S.'on the Keya Paha R., which separates it from Nebr., and in the N. E. on the Missouri U. The surface Is rolling and the soil on tlie whole productive. Gnll Corners, v. In Kalamazoo CO., Midi., 10 mis. N. E. of Kalamazoo. The p. o. is Rich- land. JXAIiF WAT HOUSE, v. in Saratoga co., N. Y., on the Saratoga & Schenectady Branch of the Rensselaer & Saratoga R. R., VX mis. S. of Ballston and 8 mis. N. of Schenectady. The p. o. is South Ballston. Hanideu, v. in Vinton co., Ohio, at the junc- tion of the main line with the Portsmouth Branch of the Marietta & Cincinnati R. R., oO mis. W. of Chillicothe. The p. o. is Reed's Mills. Pop., 364. Hamilton, new co. in Kans:, "W. part. It bor- ders in the W. on Ool. Ter.; has an undulating surface and is intersected by the Arkansas R. Hamilton, v. in Livingston co., N. Y., on the Rochester Branch of the Erie R. R., 9 mis. S. E. of Avon. The p. o. is South Lima. Hammond's Corners, v. in Chemung co., N. Y. , 7 mis. E. of Elniira. The p. o. is North Chemung. Hanover, v. in Columbiana co., Ohio, on the Cleveland & Pittsburgh R. R., 8 mis. from Franklin. The p. o. is Maysville. Pop., 129. Bardenberg, v. in .Jennings co., Ind., on the Ohio & Mississippi R. R., 8mls. E. of Seymour. Pop. about 100. The p. o. is Six Mile. Harlan, new co. in Nebr., S. part. It is bound- ed on the S. by Kans. and consists of level or gently undulating prairies. The Republican Fork, of the Kansas R. flows through it from W. to E. Harlem, v. in Cook co., 111. (See Oak Park.) Hawhcr's, v. in Greene CO., Ohio. (See Zim- merman, the p. o.) Hedge's Store, v. in Pickaway co., Ohio, 4 mis. from Milford. The p. o. is "Nebraska. Hitchcock, new co. in Nebr., S. W. part. It - borders in the S. on Kans., has a level or slightly undulating surface and consists mainly of prairies. The Republican Fork of the Kansas R. intersects the co from W. to E. Higliland, v. in Jlonmouth co., N. J., near the New Jersey Southern R. R., 1]4 mle. S. of Port Monmouth. The p. o. is New Monmouth. Hodgeman, new co. in Kans., S. W. part. Area, 1,080 sq. mis. The surface consists of level or undulating prairies and the soil is productive. The co. is drained by Middle Fork, South Fork and numerous other branch- es of Pawnee Cr., a tributary of Arkansas R. Holden, v. in Goodhue co., liiinn., 18 mis. from Faribault. The p. o. is Norway. Hone.v Valley, v. in Crawford CO., Wis., 23 mis. N. N. E. of Prairie du Chien. The p. o. is Seneca. Hopewell, borough in Chester co., Pa., 3 mis. E. of Oxford. The p. o. is Hopewell Cotton Works. Pop., 268. Howard, new co. in Ark., W. part; was formed of parts of Polk, Sevier, Hempstead and Pike cos. Areaabout 625sq. mis. It is bounded on the W. by Saline Cr., an affluent of Little R., and drained by numerous small tributaries of said creek. The surface is rolling and well timbered ; the soil is productive. Centre Point is temporarily the co. seat. Howard, new co. iii Dak. Tor., N. part. It is bounded on the N. by the Missouri R. and in- tersected by the Little Missouri. The Yellow Stone R. joins the Missouri at the N. W. cor- ner of the CO. The surface is rolling aud the soil but moderately productive. HnntsTille, v. in Randolph co.. Ind., 9 mis. from Winchester. Pop., 130. The p. o. is Trenton. I5ri>EPEN»E]VCE, v. in Preston co., W. Va., on Raccoon Cr. and the Baltimore & Ohio R. R., 1\i mis. W. of Tunnelton. The p. o. is Raccoon. JACKSON CENTRE, v. in Mahoning co., Ohio. The p. o. is North Jackson. Jackson Corners, v. in Orleans co., N. Y. (See West Bar re.) Jackson's River, v. in Alleghany co., "Va. (See Selma, the co. seat.) Jackson's Shop, v. in Orange co., Va. (See AVoolfolk, the p. o.) Jacksonville, v. in Otsego co., N. Y., 13 mis. N. of Oneonta. The p. o. is Mount Vision. Jeflferson, borough in York co.. Pa. Pop., 327. (See Codorus, the p. o.) KEET^ERS, V. in Wabasb co. Ind. (See Rich Valley, the p. o.) Kclly'sburg, v. in Indiana CO., Pa. (SeeHome, the p. o.) Ketchnm, v. in Dodge co., Nebr., on the Union Pacific R. R.. 54 mis. W. of Omaha. The p. o. is Timberville. Kings, V. in Saratoga co., N. Y., on the Adi- rondack R. R., 8 mis. N. W. of Saratoga Springs. The p. o. is North Greenfleld. Kingsville, v. in Johnson co., Mo., on the Western Division of the Pacific R. R. of Mis- souri, 5 mis. W. of Holden. Pop., 298. The p. o. is Ramev. Kirkersviile, v. in Licking co., Ohio. (See Outville.) Kosciusko, V. in Kosciusko co., Ind. (See Wooster, the p. o.) E.A GRANGE, v. in Jefferson co., Ohio. (See Phillipsburgh, the p. o.) Lakeville, v. in Holmes co., Ohio. (See Plimpton, the p. o.) Eawrenceburgh, v. in Armstrong co.. Pa., on the AUeghan J' R. and opposite Parker's ou the Alleghany Valley R. R., 82 mis. N. of Pitts- burgh. The p. o. is Parker's Landing. Eawrenceville, v. in De Kalb co., Ind. (See Sed.an, the p. o.) Eeatherville, v. in Montgomery co., N. Y., 5 mis. from Spraker's. The p. o. is Root. Eebnnon, v. in Monroe co., Ohio, 21 mis. N. E. of Marietta. Pop., 124. The p. o. is Master- ton. Eewlsville, v. in Orangeburgh district, S. C, on the South Carolina R. R., 38 mis. from Co- lumbia. Pop. about 100. The p. o. is Saint Matthews. Eibertyville, v. in Tompkins co., N. Y., 7 mis. from Ithacii. The p. o. is South Lansing. liOda, V. in Iroquois co.. 111., on the Illinois Central R. R., 4 mis. N. of Paxton. The p. o. is Oakalla. Eogansville, borough in Clinton co.. Pa., near Fishing Cr. The p. o. is Sugar Valley. Pop., 414. Eowell, V. in Dodge co., Wis. (See Reeseville, the p. o.) Ey nchburgh .Tnnction, v. in Albemarle co^ Va., near Charlottesville. (See University of Virginia, the p. o.) MACKSBURGH, v. in Washington co.. Ohio, on the Marietta & Pittsburgh R. R., 24 mis. N. of Marietta and 33 mis. S. of Cambridge. The p. o. is Regnler's Mills. Slahoning, v. in Armstrong co.. Pa. (See Orrsville, the p. o.) Manchester, v. in Preble co., Ohio. (See West Manchester.) Manchester, v. in Summit CO., Ohio, 3^ mis. E. of Clinton. The p. o. is Nimisila. Martinsville, v. in Meigs co., Ohio, 15 mis, from Pomeroy. The p. o. is Tupper's Point. MERCER. 1014 WRIGHTSVILLE. Mercer, new co. in Dak. Ter., N. part. The Missoai-i K. forms tlie norlliern and eastern bouiulartes aii- nils, from Philadelphia. The p. o. is Shoe- makertown. Osceola, borough in Clearfield co.. Pa. Pop., SVi. (See Osceola Mills, the p. o.) OxTord, v. in Coshocton co., Ohio. (See White Eyes Plain, the p. o.) PAIiESTINE, V. in Hancock co., Ind. (See Sugar Creek, the p. o.) Palmyra, v. in Hush co., Ind., 9 mis. S. of Rushvilie. The p. o. is Richland. Parker, V. in Clarion co.. Pa., on the Alle- ghany R., opposite Lawrenceburgh and on the Alleghany Valley R. R., 82 mis. N. of Pitts- burgh. Pop. al)out 400. The p. o. is Pollock. Patch Hollow, V. in Schoharie co., N. Y., 13 mis. from Middleburgh. The p. o. is North Blenheim. Perrysville, borough in Juniata co., Pa., on the Pennsylvania R. R., 46 mis. N. W. of Har- risburgh. Pop., 5.59. Petersburgh, borough in Huntingdon CO., Pa. Pop., 3S1. (See Shaver's Cr., the p. o.) Petersburgh, borough in Perry co., Pa., on the Susquehanna R., near Duneannon. Pop., 9f;0. Philadelphia Road, v. in Harrison CO., Ohio, (See Station Fifteen, the p. o.) Portland, v. in Jeffei'son eo., Ohio. Pop., 241. (See Warrenton. the p. o.) Putnam, v. in Putnam co., 111. (See Snach- wine, the p. o.) RHODES MILIiS, v. in Monroe co., Wis. (See Wilton.) Roanoke, v. in Charlotte co., Va., on the Staunton R. and the Richmond & DauA-ille R. R., 36 nils. S. W. of Burkeville. Pop. about 50. The p. o. is Talcott. SAINT CliAIR, V. in Beaver co.. Pa. Pop., 2.32. Saint Paul, v. in St. Louis co.. Mo. (See Sher- man, the p. o.) Sandy Creek, v. in Alleghany co.. Pa. (See White Ash.) Shaner's, v. in Westmoreland co.. Pa. (See Y'oughioghany, the p. o.) Shelby, v. in Shelby co., Tenn., on the Mem- phis & Lpuisville R. R., 18 mis. N. E. of Mem- phis. The p. o. is Sulphur Well. Sleightsburgh, v. in Ulster co., N. Y., near Rondout. Pop., 20.3. Sonora, v. in Preble co., Ohio. (See West Sonora.) Spring Hill, v. in Fulton co.. Ohio, 8 mis. N. W. of Waiiseon. The p. o. is Tedrow. Strasburgh, v. in Stark co., Ohio. (See Maxi- mo, the p. o.) Summers, a new co. in W. Va., bounded on the S. W. bv Meadow R. and intersected by Gauley R. It w:is originally a part of Nicho- las CO. Hinton is the co. seat. No census re- turns. Summit, v. in Moultrie co.. 111. (See Whit- ley's Point.) TREMONT, V. in Plymouth co., Mass. (See West Wareham.) WAL.DRON, V. in Harrison co., Ohio. The p. o. is Connotton. Wapsipinecon River, rises in Howard co., Iowa, flows S. E. for 200 mis. and empties into the Mississippi between Scott and Clin- ton cos. Winston, p. v. and co. seat of Forsyth co., N. C, near Salem, and 120 mis. W. by N. of Raleigh. It has some manufacturing inter- ,ests and its surroundings are devoted to 'tobacco raising, fruit culture and general agriculture. Pop., 443. Two newspapers. Wrightsville, v. in Adams co., Ohio., on the Ohio R., 5 mis. above Manchester. The p. o. is Vineyard Hill. Pop., 63. APPENDIX NO. 2. *Albany, city, co. seat of Albany co. and capi- tal of the state of New York; ia situated on the \V. bank of the Hudson E., \.U% mis. N. of ■ New York city. The site is a narrow plain along the river, backed by rapidly rising ground, parts of which overlook the river at a height of 200 to 3U0 feet. The phxn is irregu- lar, but some of the streets are very hand- some, and in general the buildings are sub- stantial and commodious. Some of the struc- tures are quite imposing, the most notable of •which are the State Capitol, facing the square at the end of State street ; the State Hall, a marble edifice devoted to departments of state; the City Hall, also of marble ; the State Nor- mal School, Dudley Astronomical Observa- torj', Albany Medical College, the Albany Uni- versity, autl several academical and library buildings. The State Library has a collection of nearly 100,000 volumes, and the records and collections at the State Agricultural liooms are very numerous and valuable. The school buildings are neat, and ample for the accom- modation of the 10,737 children of school age. The church architecture of the city is of a very high order-, and the cathedral is I'egarded as one of the finest in the United States. Albany is an important manufacturing cen- ter. In 1870 the city and county had 7'21 man- ufacturing establishments, emplojang 6,103 horse-power, 14,495 hands, a capital of $16,031, - 268 ; consuming $13,439,705 worth of material, and turning out products of the value of $24,- 785,921. The principal articles of manufacture, ■with their value, were cotton goods, $4,086,734 ; stoves, heaters, etc., $3,216,431; hosiery, $2,476,- 226 ; liquors, $1,259,745 ; boots and shoes, $987,- 661 ; cars, $635,014 ; flour, etc., $696,717 ; wrought ii'on and castings, $941,512 ; lumber planed and sawed, $538,600 ; malt, $457,200 ; paper, $442,000 ; printing and newspapers, $562,900 ; -woollen goods, $473,430. The city is enviably situated for commerce, being at the head of heavy navigation on the Hudson 11., in direct steamboat communi- cation with New York, by canal and river, in water communication with Lake Cham- plain, and by Erie Canal with the great lakes of the North-west. It is also at N. terminus Of Hudson River R. R., at N. E. terminus of Albany & Susquehanna R. R., at E. terminus of New York Central R. R., at W. terminus of Boston & Albany R. Rj and at S. terminus of Renssalaer & Saratoga R. R. It has long ranked as among the leading lumber marts of the country. Albany was named in honor of James II., Duke of York and Albany, in 1664, and was chartered as a city in 1686. its population in 1810, was 9,356; 1820, 12,630; 1830, 24,238; 1840; 33,721; 1850, 50,763; 1860, 62,367; 1870, 69,422, of whom 47,215 were natives of the United States and 22,207 were foreign born. Of these 194 were engaged in agriculture, 7,464 in pro- fessional and personal services, 4,343 in trade and transportation, and 9,375 in manufactures. The total population constituted 14,105 fami- lies of 4.92 persons each, who lived in 8,748 dwellings, an average of 7.94 persons to a dwelling. Nineteen newspapers and periodicals are published in the city, of which the "Journal," "Times," "Argus," "Express," "Freie Blaetter," "Herald," "Knickerbocker," "Post" and "Country Gentleman," are the principal dailies and weeklies. Blue Vlouiitaiii, p. o. in Tippah co.. Miss. Has female Seminary of same name. ^Buffalo, (lat. 42° 53', long. 78° 55') city, port of entry (Buffalo Cr.) and theco. seat of Krieco., N. Y., is situated on a capacious, easily acces- sible, and safe harboc, formed by the estuary of Buffalo Cr., at the E. extremity of Lake Erie, and at the head of Niagara R., also 441^ mis. via Albany, and 432'^ mis. via Corning, N. W. of New York city; 297 mis. W. of Albany, 23 mis. S. of Niagara Falls, 275 mis. E. of De- troit and 268 mis. N. of Pittsburgh, Pa. Its site is a plain, gently rising into a plateau of some 50 feet elevation, commanding a tine view of the lake and Canada shore. The plan of the streets is mainly rectangular. They are wide, firmly laid, frequently fringed with shade trees, and built up with beautiful dwellings and commanding business and public struc- tures. The city possesses an air of neatness and grandeur seldom found in this country. Main street (120 feet wide) is the principal thoroughfare. The plateau, or upper portion, is mainly devoted to residence, while the lower portions are given to manufacturing interests and to commerce. The city is not more noted for its elegant private than for its substantial business and palatial public structures. Among the latter are the City Hall, the United States Custom House, Peni- tentiary, Post-oflice, Court House, State Arse- nal, City Hospital, Erie County Savings Bank and other banks. Providence Insane Asylum (Catholic), St. Mary'^ Deaf Mute Asylum, State Insane Asylum, which will have a front, when completed, of 2,700 feet, the largest in the United States, if not in the world, with park and grounds of 208 acres ; Buttalo Or- phans' Asylum, St. Vincent's Orphan Asylum, Hospital of Sisters of Charity, etc. It'is the seat of Buflalo University and Moilical School, the Grosvenor Library, a State Normal School and several well-stored libraries. The Young Men's Association have large buildings, a choice reading room and a librarj'- of 25,000, and St. James Hall, a splendid audience room. The city is very rich in church archi- lecture, its two cathedrals (St. Joseph's and St. Paul's), St. John, St. Louis, Calvary, North, Westminster, Asburyand Riverside church- es, and Church of the Messiah and Church of the Holy Angels, rank among the finest speci- cimens of architectural beauty. Here are several handsome squares and parks, which add to the comfort and cheerfulness of the place. Their entire acreage is 530. The city is a delightful summer resort, enjoying per- petual breezes. The death rate in 1872 hardly reached 14 to each 1,000 population. The manufacturing interests of Buffalo have grown very rapidly, and in this respect it is surpassed by few cities in the Union. They aggregate a value of (1870) $28,000,000 ; the prin- cipal of which are agricultural implements, $499,305 ; boots and shoes, $696,010 ; cheese, $71.5,- 219; men's clothing, $1,328,235 ; flouranil meal, $1,981,932; iron blooms, $650,000; forged and rolled iron, $2,062,865 ; pig iron, $875,100 ; cast- ings, $1,264,2.50 : leather, $901,412 ; dressed skins, $599,390; distilled liquors, $1,177,920; malt (1015) BUFFALO. 1016 SUTTON'S CORNERS. liquors. ^5,775 ; engines and boilers, $846,624 ; lumber, $1,797,441 ; machinery, $405,775 ; malt, $500,821 ; tin, copper and sheet-iron ware, $50i.244. The commercial facilities of the city are very great. Its position is that of an entre- pot for the commerce passing eastward, and a shipping point for that passing west- ward. Its harbor has been greatly improved by the judicious expenditure of large sums of money, and it presents during the season of navigation a scene of as much activity as some of the busiest Atlantic ports. Here are ample wharves, docks, ship-building and re- pair yards, and a system of grain elevators the greatest in capacity and power found on the lakes. During 1873, 9,959 vessels, tonnage 4,88f>,7;i3, entered and cleared at the port of Butfalo. The total tonnage of the district (Buffalo Cr.) was 153,238, viz: 3S,547 sail, 7,484 Iron steamers, 42,699 steam vessels of all kinds, 3,0a5 barges, and 6J,440 canal boats. There were 31 elevators in 1873, with a storage capa- city of 7,215,000 bush., and a transfer capacity of 2,715,000 bush, every 24 hours. The quantity of grain received from the West, was 104,000,- 000 bush., including flour reduced to wheat bushels. The cattle yards cover 50 acres, at which live stock to the value of $50,000,000 was received. The facilities of the city for inland com- merce are commensurate with those by the lake. It is at the VV. terminus of the Erie Canal (completed 1824), the great water tho- roughfare of the state, also at W. terminus of New York Central R. R., at N. E. terminus Of Lake Shore R. R.. at N. terminus of Buffalo, New York & Philadelphia R. R., at N. W. ter- minus of Northwest Division of Erie R. R., and at S. terminus of Niagara Falls Branch of Erie R. R. It is thus brouglit into contact with all the marts of the East, West and South, and is made neighbor to the great coal fields of Pennsylvania, receiving in 1873, 1,237,768 tons of coal, and shipping 638,653 tons. Buffalo was laid out in 1801 by the Holland Company, and was incorported as a city in 1832. In 1810 it had a population of 1,508 ; in 1820, 2,095 ; 18.30, 8,553; 1840, 13,213 ; 1850, 42 261 • 1860, 81,1-29, and 1870, 117,714; 71,477 of wliich were native born, and 46,237 foreign born. Of these 665 were engaged in agriculture, 15,935 in professional and personal services, 7,250 in trade and transportation, 1.5,836 in manufac- turing and mining. There were 22,325 fami- lies in the city, averaging 5.27 persons to a family, and 18,235 dwellings, an average of 6.44 persons to a dwelling. It publishes twenty-eight newspapers, of which the "Commercial Advertiser," "Buffa- lo Courier," "Demokrat," "Express," "Freie Presse," "Post," "Telegraph" and "Volks Freund" are dailies and weeklies. *£Imira, city in Chemuns: co., N. Y., and the CO. seat, is situated on Chemung R., at tlie mouth of Newtown Cr., 274 mis. by rail W. by N. of New Y'ork city, 112 mis. S. by E. of Ro- chester, 148 mis. (via Hornellsville) S. E. of Buffalo, and 78 mis. N. of Williamsport, Pa. The city is picturesquely located, is hand- somely laid out, and contains m&ny fine private residences, business structures and pub!ic edifices. Among the latter are the Female College and other educational insti- tutions, the Court House, and imposing churches. The growth of the city in manu- facturing and commercial importance has been rapid, and these interests are largely enhanced by its situation on the Erie R. R., the Northern Central R. R. and at the com- mercial N. terminus of Lehigh Valley R. R. It is thus the pivotal point for the anthracite coal trade northward, and for the thronged travel to the lakes, vineyards, glens and wa- terfalls of central and N. W. New York. It was settled in 1788, and had a population in 1840 (including the tn.) of 4,791 ; inlSJjO, 7,966 ; in 1860, 8,6S2 ; and in 1870 it had an exclusive population of 15,683; 12,472 of wliom were native born, and 3,391 foreign born. Five newspapers are published here, of which the "Advertiser" and "Gazette" are dailies and weeklies. Howellvllle, v. in Chester co., Pa. (See Chester Valley the p. o. Sutton's Corners, Crawford CO., Pa., now changed to Geneva, a p. v. n ^ t- 38 Jl "^^.A^ ^0, o « /^ -^^^ "^"Z ^'^fe'^ '^v^ -^^^ "^v^ ^& u, •5'. . ^ * nfJirj-^-. •0' ■,^ .>V^. -.^^^« ,^-, \/ :'M, X^^^ ' *<. \^/ /% °'^^'" ^-^'^ -.W-" /"\ '^ ^•» *Ar "^ •^li^* ^ ^ -^0 ^0^ ,^^ "^. ■TU. a "> ♦ ^^^C.'^' k A V ^S^ '^0^ .^^ »* - s • • > 'V-w rt V* vft -x*^' »;*^- -^^ v" ^'I^tU:* Oft aP 'oK ^^.^»