■SV (^^I^^L^t.vc/^.^1-^1^^ '^C 390 S81 opv 1 Biography of Private Alfonso Steele Only Survivor of the Battle of San Jacinto Together with Mr. Steele's Account of the Campaign and Fight, and the Official Report of Gen. Sam Houston With Complete Roster of the Commands Composing the Little Army. ished by N. For Mr. S< Published by N. P. Houx For Mr. Steele. Price 25 Gents, ALFONSO STEELE The Only Survivor of the Battle of San Jacinto. PUBLISHER'S STATEMENT. The following pages contain a short sketch of the life of Mr. Alfonso Steele, of Mexia. Texas, who is the last survivor of the Battle of San Jacinto, together with an official report of said great battle, submitted by Gen. Sam Houston to the president of the republic of Texas- It is published for Mr. Steele in order that the correct statement of the great battle might be preserved to fu- ture generations, and in order that those who might wish to secure a copy containing the roster of the brave men who faught the final battle for Texas Inde- pendence might do so at a minimum cost. The work is well worth the price and should be in the library of every patriotic Texan. N. P. Houx, Publisher 'W-^ > CJtv-v-^-VL ALFONSO STEELE A Brief Sketch of His Life, and Account of the Great Battle. Told by Himself. I was born in Hardin Coimt}^, Kentucky, April i), 1817; lived there until I was seventeen years old. I had nothing there, and decided I would start out for myself and make something; so I left Kentucky in September, 1834; went down the Mississippi river on a boat, and landed at Lake Providence, La., where I hired to a man by the name of Richardson. 1 worked there until November. 1835. I then joined Captain Daggett's company of volunteers and started for Texas; crossed the Sabine between Christmas and New Year; marched straight on to Washington on the Brazos river, which was then headquarters for the Texans. We disbanded when we reached Washington, because Texas had not yet declared her independence. Part of the company remained in Washington; some went back liome. I remained in Washington until independence was declared. I will say right here that I hired to a man named Roberts, who ran a hotel. I ground corn on a steel mill to make bread for the men who signed the Declaration of Texas Independence. A small body of men under Joe Bennett came along. 1 joined them and started for San Antonio to join Travis. We got as far as the Colorado river; there we got news Ihat the xA-lamo liad fallen. We theji moved down tlie river and fell in with Gen. Sam Houston, close to Beeson's Crossing on the Colorado. lliere the different squads were organized into companies. Captain Bennett was promoted to Lieutenant- Colonel, and James Cillespie was my Captain; Mat Finch, First Lieutenant. Colonel Sherman was our regimental com- mander. We stayed here two or .three days and then took up our line of march for the Brazos. We went into the Brazos bottom right opposite Groose's and camped on a lake and stayed several days. Santa Anna was following us all this time, and he camped at San Felipe, which was a few miles below us. Plouston had spies out on the opposite side' of the river, watching his movements. These spies reported to Houston that about 1000 of the Mexicans had struck out across the country to- ward Harrisburg. We were ordered to prepare to march. Wo crossed the Brazos at Groose's in a small boat called the "Yel- lowstone.'' We nuirched on to Harrisburg, going down Buf- falo Bayou on tlie north side. Santa Anna had gone on tlie south side. \\'hen we reached Harrisburg we learned that Santa Anna had burned the town and gone on. We camped right oppo- site Harrisburg, and when we camped Deaf Smith dropped on our trail and captured a Mexican courier. From him we learned that Santa Anna was ahead of us. We left a guard behind at Harrisburg to protect the women and children and property, and Mr. AYilliam P. Zul)er, now living in Austin. Texas, was a member of the guarding party and was thereby prevented from being in the battle of San Jacinto. We crossed the Bayou asi fiist as we could, for we liad but one little old leaky boat to cross in. There we got on Santa Anna's trail anrl followed it until after we crossed Vince's Bayou, marching all night. We quit Santa Anna's ti'ad when we crossed Vince's Bayou, we turning north, he east. About sun-up wo were halted to get something to eat. About the time wo got our fires kindled and some beeves shot down, the scouts came dashing in and said the enemy were just over the ridge. We were immediately ordered to arms and to move on. We camped on Buffalo Bayou, just above the junction of the San Jacinto river and tlie Bayou. Some more beeves were driven up and killed and we went to cooking and eating. There was a body of Mexicans in a little grove about 300 yards northeasft of us, who kept up a constant fire on us all the time we were cooking and eating, but they did no damage. Two of our men slipped out through, the grass to see if they could get close enough to shoot them. They discovered a little sail boat sailing up the bayou. They hid in the grass and waited until it got even with them. They then rose up and ordered them asiiore. They saw it was manned by Mexicans, who jumped out on the opposite side and swam ashore and left the boat. One of the men gave his gun to his comrade and swam in and steered it right up to our camp. It was loaded with flour, meal and salt. Houston placed a guard over it and sent the surgeons in to see if it had been poisoned. They pronounced it all right ; so it was issued out to us. This was the first bread we had had in some time. We had left our cooking utensils at Harrisburg, so we had nothing to cook bread in. We made it up in tin cups and roasted it in the ashes or rolled it on sticks and cooked it that way. We feasted that day — the 20th. In the evening Sherman took what cavalry we had and gave their cavalry a little skirmish and got one man wounded. He crowded them so close that the Mexicans put their infan- try out, and consequently wo were ordered out in battle line. Sherman had orders to not bring on a general attack, so he withdrew. Then we rested easy until after dinner on the 21st. About sunrise on the 21st Santa Anna received about oOO additional troops under Cos. After dinner on the 21st we received orders to prepare for battle. We advanced in the following order: Houston, with artillery in tlie center, the cavalry on the right and Sherman on the left. The Mexicans had thrown up breastworks out of their baggage about one hundred yaTd'' south of a point of tii:il)er, where they had f^tationod tlieir - 6 - artillerv. Santa Anna's right wing was placed in a thick grove of timber. When \te got up pretty close. General Houston sent word to Colonel Sherman to attack tliis position. We were ordered to move forward and hold our fire until orders were given. Wlien we got tip within sixty or seventy yards we were ordered to fire. Then all discipline, so far as Sherman's regiment was concerned, was at an end. We were all firing as rapidly as Ave could; and as soon as we fired every man went to re- loading, and lie who first got his gim reloaded moved on, not waiting for orders. 1 got my gun loaded and rushed on into the timber and fired again. When the second volley was poured into thenr' in that tind)er they broke and ran. As soon as I got my gtin loaded again 1 ran on a little in front of our men and thficAv up my guii to shoot, when 1 was shot down. Dave Rusk was standing by ine when 1 was shot. He told some of the men to stay with me, but I told him, "No. take them on.'" One of our own men in passing asked me if he could take my pistol, but by this time I was bleeding at the nose and mouth so I couldn't speak; so he just stooped down and got it and went on. ' After laying there awhile I managed to get to a sitting postui-e and drink some water,! had in a gourd. This stopped the blood from coming from my nose and mouth. While 1 was sitting thus one of our men who had been lying behind came along and asked me if I was wounded. 1 told him I was, and he said, "1 will stay with you. then." 1 told him. '"All right; please go and bring me a gourd of water." While he was gone after the water 1 got up to see if 1 could walk. I had lost so much blood when 1 had Avalked five or six steps I got blind and couldn't see. I sat down by a little sapling. After sitting there a few minutes I could see again. About this time the fellow got back with the gourd of water. Just as lie went to hand me the water a c-ouple of Mexicans came running toward us. T suppoft they had hid in the gi-ass until our men had ])assed, and were now running back to get out of the Avay. When they got in about twenty steps of us thev saw iis and threw uj) their hands and began to - 7 - "jabber" something. I said to tiie fellow with me, "Shoot one of them Mexicans." He said, "I can't do it; they want to surrender." I said, "I don't want any more prisoners; hand me my gun and I will shoot one of them." He handed me my gun (which was lying where 1 luid fallen) and I shot one of them down; the other one ran off. 1'he fellow said, "It won't do for us to stay here in this timber." 1 said, "Well, you can go; I can't." "I will go and get you a horse and carry you out," he said. He went and got a horse and carried me out and put me among a lot of dead Mexicans. I was so blind I could hardly see anything and I sat down on a dead Mexican. While I was sitting there some of our regu- lars who had stayed at the Mexican breastworks and were sticking their bayonets through the wounded Mexicans came along and one of them had his bayonet drawn to stick through me, when Gen. Tom Creen, who belonged to the artillery corps, stopped him. Then 1 was put on a horse and started towards our camp. No one went with me, but the horse carried me in all right. That night 1 was carried across the bayou to Dc Zavalla's residence, which he had given up as a hospital. My Experience in the Hospital. Drs. Phelps and Ueagan put me on a pallet on the floor and took my shirt off and rore it up and made a bandage and put it around my body under my arms. The next day my body was swollen and liurting me. I told the Doctor it was too tight. "Let it alone; it will have to stay there," he said I took my knife, cut it off, threw it on the floor, and said, "Doctor, there is your bandage." He put another one on. I told him if he put it on tigiit like the other one 1 would cut it off. My diet was eiackers and sweetened vinegar. They fed me on that until I got so weak I couldn't get up. I came to the conclusion that they wouJd starve me to death if I didn't get something to eat. There was a fine garden there and plenty of vegetables in it. lliomas Johnson waited on me. I asked him every day what they were eooking. Ee told me on tiiis day they were cooking eahbage. T'he doctors took their meals upstairs, but they had to come through the room where I was to get up there. As Dr. Phelps passed through on his way to dinner I asked him if I couldn't eat a few cabbage. He said, ''Xo, not a bite.'* When Johnson came in with my crackers and vinegar 1 said, '"Jlie Doctor says it will not hurt me to eat a few of those cahbage, Johnson ; so bring me in a few of them." He brought the cabbage, and just as 1 finished eating them tho Hector came down. When he saw what I had been eating he said, "Have you been eating cabbage?" I said, "Yes, I have just finished eating a pretty good mess." He said, "Yes, and you will be dead bv night." "I reckon vou'li be glad of it," i said. My nurse kept trotting in and out all evening to see if I was dying, but instead of dying I felt better than I had felt in a good while. I had now got myself to where Johnson wouldn't believe me. He told me they were cooking beans the next day. 1 wanted some of those beans, but didn't know how to get them. I said, "Johnson, I want you to he in the room with me when the doctors go up to dinner. When they came in I said, "Doctor, those cabbage didn't hurt me: may I have some beans to-day?" "I don't care what you eat," he said. "Thank you, sir," I replied. From then on I had a little of anything they had to eat, and I was soon able to get up. Some time after this I, with several others, was moved down to Perkin's Island. Among the party was a wounded Mexican officer. Dr. Peagan went with us. We were here quartered in a house with side rooms on each side. I was placed in a room on one side and the Mexican on the other side. When we got there my wound was hurting me so I told Johnson to take off my shirt and see what w^as the mat- ter with it. (The Doctor had been staying with that Mexican and neglecting T'om and myself for several days.) "Go tell - 9 - the Doctor to come here and tell me what to do." He sent word back for me to come in there. "Put some red precipitate on it, Johnson; may be it is proud flesh." Johnson put it on and then put my shirt on. I had traded a few days before that for a derringer pistol. ] got my pistol and put it under my pillow and lay down and waited. I thought he would pass out that way. After a little while he came along, and as soon as he stepped into the room 1 drew the pistol and told him to stand or I would kill him. I told him of all his meanness, and after I got through I said, "Now you go dog, and never speak to mc again." A few days after, he sent Johnson in to see me to try to make it up. I told Johnson to tell him to remember what 1 told him, and I had nothing more to do with him. Two or three weeks after this, John Tom and I, both being able to travel, we left. We crossed over in a canoe to the north side, where we struck a well-to-do farmer, and Tom bought a pony and I gave my derringer and a little money for one, and we started to Washington bareback. On our way we had to pass by Donahue's. We had got out of bread, but we had meal ; so we went to Donahue's to get a skillet to bake some bread (old man Tom Tumblestone, John lorn and my- self). Donahue asked me where we were from. Tumblestone told him we were from Houston's army. "No," said Dona- hue ; "no such men as you can bake bread in my skillet." Tumblestone threw his gun on him and would have shot him if he had not jumped back into the house. The cause of Donahue's behavior as above related was due to the following:; incident, which occurred on our march down before the battle, the first night after we crossed the river: The army was marching through a lane wiiich j^a^sed in front of Donahue's house. General Houston was in front, and just as he got oppof^ite the house Donahue stepped out on the porch and said. "Oeueval, I don't vrant you to camp on my land or cut my timber." General Houston said, "All. right, Mr. Donahue, we'll not cut your timber." He then - li) - turned to the men in front and t^aid, "Make a j^ap in tlie fence by taking out two panels." They did so, and he then said, "Forward, march, and follow me !" He marched around the fence enclosing the house, and by the time he got back to the gap the whole army was inside the enclosure. Houston turned to his men and said, "Mr. Donahue does not want you to cut his timber, and if any one cuts a tree I'll punish him. T'ake the rails from that inside fence, but don't break tlie outside fence.'' So they took the rails and made fires. This, of course, made Donahue nuid, and he stepped back in the house and gave expression to his feelings in very strong language. After supper some of the boys proposed that they have a dance. "All right, if we can get the ladies." A dozen or more families were camped near, so some of the boys were sent to see if the ladies would come, which they agreed to do. While we were waiting for the ladies to get ready some of the boys went to see Mr. Donahue and said, "Mr. Donahue, we want you to move the furniture out of one or the rooms; we are going to have a dance here." "I'll not move a (using a very strong adjective) thing.' "All right, we'll move them for you." So they took eveiything out of one of the rooms and piled it up in the hall. It Avas a double log house with a hall between. They danced nearly all night. I leave you to imagine how well- Donahue enjoyed it. It was still fresh in his memory when we went to borrow his skillet. Rut I'll resume. After Donahue refused to lend us liis skillet, we started on to Washington. When we reached ^Vashington I met an old man by the name of Lott, whom I had been acquainted with before I went into the army. He was keeping liotei there. He told me to make liis house my stopping place as long as I wanted to stay, and it shouldn't cost me a cent. The next day while at the dinner table there were seven or eight men there. Th^* got to talking about a pony which was loose in the bottom. They were describing it in a peculiar way, and every fellow was describing something peculiar about it, though several of them, like mvself, had never seen it. - 11 - After they had described it in nearly every way possible I said, in a spirit of fun, "And a bob-tail." A man by the name of Cloud took exceptions to what I said. After we had finished our dinner he and some of the others went into another room, and I heard him ask who I was. They told him it was a fellow by the name of Steele, "Well, I'll Steele him when he comes out here," he said. When I walked out he commenced, and I told him I had intended no insult in the remark I had made, but if I had insulted him I was sorry for it. "You had no business put- ting in your jaw," "My jaw is my own, and I'll put it in when I get ready," I replied. "Shut your mouth or I'll cut your liver out!" "Cut away," I said; "you will never make me shut my mouth. W!hy didn't you jump on some man here who was able to fight you — you knew I was a cripple." About this time a man by the name of Shepherd stepped out of the dining room and said to Cloud, "You just shut your mouth or I will mash it for you." That settled him; he had nothing more to say. I had a friend 's^y the name of Xeil, who came to this State with me, who at this time was clerking for Wood & Steele of this place. I went to him and said, "Neil, have you got a pistol?" "Yes," he said. "Well, I want you to lend it to me for a few days while 1 aan here; I am not able to help m^-self." "All right," he replied. He. got it and loaded it up. After he got it loaded he said, "I am nbt going to let*\-ou have this pistol; there is something the matter." "No," said I, "there is nothing the matter." "I know better. I know you too well for that," he said, and stuck the pistol in his pocket. "Now tell me what's tlie trouble." I told him. He said, "Come and go.^'ith me." We found Cloud in a saloon. Xeil walked up to him and abused him and wanted to know why he had been*- "abusing this boy." Cloud apologized, begged off and asked my pardon and wanted to be friends. I replied, "Xo, sir; you wpul(^ not acc^ept my apology. I'll not acc-^t yours." I never saw him any more. - 12 - Oil Se])teiiibi'r 2S, 1S;>**' William Bateman J. A. Caffin H. Corsine Joel Crane W. H. Davis H. Holeman H. Hill G. D.Hancock O. E. LeGrand 31 - B. Green J. Kent Caddell R. Hotchkiss Thos. M. Hughes A. Buffington James Burch R. Burch A. E. Manuel NINTH COMPANY. Officers. Juan N. Seguin, Captain Nep Flores, First Corporal Manuel Flores, First Sergeant Ambro Rodrige, Second Corporal Antonio Menchasen, Sec'd SeiFgt. rhirteenth T«tf. P'rom Texas Maga7,ine for Sepcemyei- ALFONSO STEELIv^ The Last Roll Call BV JOHN P. S-IOLArSHDEI See you that luminant host in the nighlj — The golry that shines from their love-iit eyes. Shattering darkness, and scattering light. Filling the earth with it up to the skies? See their bivouac fire how it burns unspent. #With a steady flame of a rosy hue. Shining up to the stars in their lofty tent. Wide and encircling and heavenly blue? Do you see how they rest 'neath their special star That blazes alive on their banner unfurled? Its fame has grown great, and its fame has gone )k 0- re ^e do so knowing it wUl g.ve^youperi^^ „.,nufaoturer Read the Joliowmg guawn«- S this re,r.arteb;e 3tove^_^ ^^_^^^, ,^,„, s,„. t«=.»e o" you Ae patented «"\-::,iSc?o% of all heaters. Uich make -t the mo-t sa ^^^ ^_^^^.^^_ Burns wood, cmps, ^ Ste Our CoBPj«*« V Woivertoi\Co.. MEXtA, TEXAS. Shows C B«iT»e Top Wr-l — HaiMJsomo' Bur SlWren Cr, »•' M^^ '"S iv.e 1 688. ' 1 re- In- tbe the ■JiL. hptb- Sr :S« SSSr 1-pe.e.ee a«a»^-^^^ But past th£ sentinel watchers fiits A spirit unseen, and silently comes ; Up to the bivouac fire arci sits 1 And smiles at the dreamy fifes and drums,, j And hears how the rosy dawn will be filled | With the sweetest song they have ever done Since the morn of the day when their music thrilled His heart and Texas her freedom won. There is golc< in the east when the world awakes, And a song 'mong the stars as they go to rest. But hear you the sound that the bugle makes? And see you the glorious host addrest? Their youth is as bright as the morning gold, And their hearts are as true as the star song sung; For only the deedless grow broken and old, While the victors ever stay strong and young. And they fall into rank in the morning light— The rank that has always been lacking one. But now, and you look both left and right. The rank is complete, and is lacking none. And the roll is called, and the answers peal Like to chimes of bells out of temples near; Then the call comes tender— "Alfonso Steele!"' And a shout goes up when a voice cries— "Here!" In the Texas morn see that glorious host! It has come at last— the long jubilee. The waiting, is over, the rolls are closed, !j And their glory is fixed for all time to be. I Full mast raise the. flag with the single star, i And join in the joy that our heroes feel. j Let our farewell be as their greetings are — ^, | Three cheers for them and— Alfonso Stes'e. ralgia nnon I turen. Vereis isands Deces- e KPifi ', pcr- •iring f the lud. wnai IS WMO I v/niM Castoria is a harmless snbstitiite for Castox^ Oil, Pare- EToriCy Drops and Soothing Symps. It is Pleasant. It contains neither Opinm, Morphine nor other Narcotic substance. Its age is its s^aarantee. It destroys Worms and allays FeTerishness. It cores Diarrhoea and Wind Colic. It relieves Teething: Troubles, cures Constipation I and Flatulency. It assimilates the Food, regulates the I Stomach and^ Bowels, giving: healthy and natural sleep. The Children's Panacea— The Mother'^ Friend. GENUINE CASTORIA ALWAY: Jght y^Bears the Signs irbe- tton, filler The Kind You Have Always Bough In Use For Over 30 Years THB CCNTAUR COMPANY, 77 MUKRAV STRCCT, NEW YORK CITY. CHILLS lanffuid, stretchy feeling, achey sensations in the :ion. bad breath, disordered stomach, constipated "no account." blue and discourag-ed. I^OOK OUT FOR 16 Symptoms and If You Do Not Do Something You Will Surely Have the Disease. 13 I IkJ LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 014 646 948 6 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 014 646 948 6