''y!rHiv(ri?i'fi'iiitlyi'i\itjvi'|i#iii'Hi^ Class. Book Copyright Nl CDEmiCHT DEPOSIT. FRIENDSHIP AND OTHER WRITINGS by ARTHUR FRANKLIN FULLER Author of THE JOYOUS LIFE CALIFORNIA POEMS A BOOK OF POEMS MUSIC LORE THE GOLDEN CHALICE KATHLEEN AN ODD SOLDIERY and Thirty-three Other Books PUBLISHED BY THE AUTHOR 3646 Trinity Street Los Angeles, California Printed by The Wayside Press \ 311 East Fourth Street, Los Angeles 1920 •\ \r <^'^^ COPYRIGHT DECEMBER, I920 BY ARTHUR FRANKLIN FULLER ^ M -3 1921 ©CI.A608006 CONTENTS Page Essay on Friendship 5 The Practice of Friendship 30 Mercy 31 The Duty of Friendship 42 The Way Out 43 The Eclipse of Friendship 60 To Women Friends 63 To Men Friends 65 Friendly Words 71 Friendship's Harvest 74 Sentiments — Initiative, The Inevitable Trail — Equilibrium 77 Harbor Salute 78 The Reward of Discretion 81 Sentiment — A True Woman 83 As From Man to Man 84 The Degree Conferred 87 DEDICATION To those who have befriended me — those who have blessed me with their Friendship ; To those who love for the sake of loving — who live to do good ; To those who have stood by me in time of stress — those who love me today — those who will love me in the future ; To those who do not forget — those who un- derstand — those who appreciate their friends and the privileges of life and Friendship, this book is affectionately dedicated. THE AUTHOR. FRIENDSHIP Jubilate There's an oasis in the desert waste, There's an island in the deep; A trusty star in heaven is placed That my ship its course may keep ; There's a tender, lilting melody A-floating all around ; New cheer and hope and harmony Through the love of a friend I've found! Rest As twilight folds the tired world in its comfort- ing, restful embrace, so doth Friendship enfold kin- dred spirits in its magic, mothering clasp ; filling the hearts and lives of those elect who taste its worth and power. It diffuses a subtle, potent charm, quick- ening the flagging fires of life with a revivifying in- fluence, which warms every member of one's being. The Giver Friendship freely gives of its best, yet is never impoverished thereby. It ennobles the giver and nourishes the recipient; it builds the former and sustains the latter. Hence, both partake of the fare sublime. It seeks no reward but the blessing of the object of regard, and counts service and sacrifice only privilege and pleasure. 6 FRIENDSHIP Solace It is a great thing to be able to stand alone or like a strong swimmer, to be able to breast the cur- rents of life and circumstance without aid. But oh, what a precious thing it is to find a friend! Gently, so gently, the spell of Friendship descends upon the hungering soul with solace pure and never failing — a heavenly manna for those who wander in the wild- erness of selfish motives, conflicting interests and carking cares met with in our workaday world. Natural Craving The human heart craves appreciation and sym- pathy. When the individual has reached maturity there are generally many shattered ideals, wrecked hopes, disappointments and frustrated ambitions to wring and burden the heart. At the office or store, the work-shop or usual routine, there comes a some- thing which makes life bearable, duty tolerable, and the path better. The preachers call it "brotherly love," women call it the same minus the "brother- lo," but the best term is Friendship. At all events, in it are summed up the mutual understanding, the fellowship, the approval of generous well-wishing, which is at once a source of cheer, backbone, and stimulation, and of nourishment and sustenance to the soul as well. We have all noticed it, experi- enced it, enjoyed it, and cherished it as being some- thing far too rare, but Oh, so rich and grateful! Real Value If humanity could only be awakened to the worth of the practice of kindness, the folly of money-get- ting, the vanity of sense-tickling and pleasure seek- ing there would be vastly more joy and far less woe in this beautiful world of ours. We scorn the idol- atrous heathen and continue to worship the idols of FRIENDSHIP 7 Wealth, Fame, Pleasure, and particularly Self. Each individual sooner or later realizes the need of a friend — the value that a friend could be — but oft- times not before many an opportunity has escaped for being- one. But we should not forget that when a friend is found, a veritable mine of joy and help- fulness has been discovered. Almost any friend is good for something, but a worthy friend is one of God's most precious gifts. Good to be At Home How sweet, how restful it is, to have the privilege of laying- aside the mask, the sham, the armor, the bluff' of the Game of Life; and just feel free to be one's natural, real self — with a friend; to be loved for one's ideals, aspirations and conscientious ef- forts; fully appreciated, generously estimated as to character and worth. Inspiration There is Inspiration generated by Friendship — impetus to be one's nobler self. It is the adequate reward for all past endeavor; the Prize possessed, yet ever to be sought and kept, by faithful effort. It is the bottom of the otherwise bottomless pit of fail- ure, from which life can be revised on a better basis, in spite of disappointments, griefs — in spite of every- thing that saps one's joy and vim. Necessity "No man liveth unto himself, and no man dieth unto himself,'" "He who would have friends, must show himself friendly," are two rich quotations from the Big Book. No one person is likely to have all the faults, nor is anyone likely to have all the vir- 8 FRIENDSHIP tues. This is often noticeable in the marriage of two honest sincere persons. However they may try to live up to the highest ideals of marital success, there is something lacking in the companion. In another case wherein wreck has occurred to the marital ves- sel, but for the sake of children, or friends, or re- ligious notions, it may seem desirable for them to continue to live together. In these cases. Friend- ship is the legitimate, commendable, ennobling and effective remedy. And this applies to frends of the opposite, quite as much as to those of the same, sex. No Limit And how much may such friends love? Just all they want to — so long as selfishness and the lust of concupiscence are faithfully kept out. Only the narrow, little, mean, covetous person will object to it and become jealous or critical regarding a wholesome, helpful, pure and lofty friendship. Those who are truly generous, will be glad for their legal partner to obtain elements they have personally been unable to furnish, and would grieve to stand in the way thereof. Association Sweet Friendship is the flower of harmony — the com- mingling of spirit and purpose — the essence of gen- erosity, good will, sympathy, understanding and interests, good-will, sympathy, understanding and appreciation. There is peace in friendship. As the poet has it: "And when our tongues no words have found, It's just seemed good to have you 'round." FRIENDSHIP 9 The communion of friends need not be oral, chiro- graphic, or physical. They do not need to be "en- tertained." Everything is beautifully spontaneous. The connection may be so tender as to be telepathic. All that persons so blessed know, is that they feel refreshed and revivified after a session with the con- genial soul. Depression's Master When the day is dark and cold and dreary and one feels blue, it is a good thing to rout low spirits by sitting down quietly and realizing you have been of use. New interest in life is thus engendered; a desire to be of more service — to help laboring hu- manity. An active conscience is a proof of the in-dwelling of the Holy Spirit ; to aspire is good, but to endeavor is better. There is no peace like that which comes from knowing one's duty and having done one's best to fulfill it; and man has no higher duty than to be a friend to man — to someone. To get out and do something for someone is the very best remedy for "the blues." A Mission Friends are real treasures. No one need feel he lacks a mission in life so long as it is possible to be a friend to someone ; and no one need count himself poor so long as it is possible to boast one friend. Of all ambitions the noblest is to excel in loving, pure- ly, unselfishly— after the pattern of the Lord that bought us — even the Saviour, Christ Jesus. How to Qualify A great many people really do not know how to begin to be a friend to anyone, yet if advice were 10 FRIENDSHIP offered, it would be resented, because of selfishness. There is so much difference between an acquain- tance and a friend. So few there are of those whom time and circumstance have caused our lives to touch, who are doing other" than that which will bring to them things they most desire, — amuse- ment, convenience, influence, or financial gain. But to qualify for Friendship one must cultivate an open, hearty, sincere and forgiving spirit — a dis- position to admire, appreciate and perceive the good in one's associates ; a person must be accommodat- ing and readily interest himself and respond to the lives and needs of others. We must be of service — good for something to others, as we would have them be of value in some way to us. To be a real friend one must be constant, faithful, ready, eager to serve — sharer in weal or woe ; a backer ; an in- terested spectator ; one who is as ready to sympa- thize with our achievements as to mourn with us in tribulation. The Difference The pseudo-friend is over-anxious to become established as confidential sharer in our store of good — over-willing to profit by our hold- ings or advantage — vavail himself of ^material possessions. But a real friend is one who takes a genuine heart interest in another's welfare; whose affection, esteem, respect and co-operation can cer- tainly be looked for at all times! A trustworthy, congenial fellow-traveler along the way of life — one whose tastes and aspirations and fields of endeavor parallel our own ; is a well-wisher indeed and in truth ; an intimate and agreeable companion. "By their fruits ye shall know them." Ready FRIENDSHIP 11 sympathy is such a solace — understanding, toler- ance and forbearance are such comforts. To be a friend is truest heroism. The greatest battles of history are those fought in the hearts and minds of individuals as they have agonized in their "garden of Gethsemane." The greatest victories are those won against circumstance, temptation and degen- erate tendencies under fire. Succour The sympathy of a friend heartens a struggler as can nothing else. It is hard for one to have his patient, earnest, repeated efforts, his fortitude and courage, go unrecognized — find no solution to prob- lems in the working of which the rule has been hon- estly applied without success; to have careful, thoughtful building crumble and decay; and that, when he has put into it his all, be it much or little, of strength and intelligence — and a soul full of squareness. Such an one needs the buoy of sym- pathy, understanding, appreciation — that is, Friend- ship — an anchor in life's troubled sea. An Illustration There is a pseudo-friendship which is pretty good as far as it goes, but it goes not far enough to care much about because it has too much justice and not enough mercy in it. Let us take a case : Two boys who live near neighbors, grow up side by side, sharing as schoolmates, playmates and later are sent by their parents to the same college. Here also they are chums — they play and study together, smoke, eat and sleep together— and ''raise the mis- chief" together. When they graduate, they shake hands on the threshold of a new day — a day of in- 12 FRIENDSHIP dependent entrance upon the field of industrial bat- tle — vowing eternal friendship. After four or five years of ever-lessening frequency in their correspondence, one whom we will call Jack, receives a telegram from his old chum whom we will call Tom, which reads as follows: *'Am in trouble, have been arrested; come here and go my bond/' If Jack is a pseudo-friend he will consider : "Well now, that is too bad. I am certainly sorry to hear that my old friend Tom is in trouble. I always did say I feared he would hang for his fool pranks. Wonder what he has been up to all these years since we left college? W'onder what kind of com- pany he has been keeping? He may be mixed up in some serious business. If he is, I cannot afford to takes sides and mix up in it — I, pillar of the church and highly respected in my community. No doubt I had better go. slow and investigate a little." But if Jack is a real Friend, he will not hesitate longer than is necessary to kiss his wife or sweet- heart goodbye, and then he is ofif to do all he can for his old chum, Tom. He will, if necessary, put up his business, his home and his fortune without weighing the matter as to whether Tom is"worthy" — whether he is really "in bad," or is the victim of circumstance. Yes, he would give his life blood for him if need be, provided he had not a higher duty elsewhere. For he knows that if Tom is a guilty man, he then would need a friend more than ever before in his life. Tests Welcomed A man should be brave enough to state his opin- ion, and attach his signature -or give his affidavit, no FRIENDSHIP 13 matter what the circumstances requesting it may be. Less than a grain of sand in value, is that man who vaunts himself as a friend to one upon whom the world is showering its favors as the passing hero, with honors and applause ; but who, in a darker hour, when everythng is the reverse, skulks behind scruples to make sure that his own coat tails shall be clear in case he "stand by." Tests should not be sought — nor should they be side-stepped. But when the pinch does come, it should be welcomed as an opportunity to show power, stamina and backbone. No Return Demanded With the pseudo-friendship, it is like the selfish, or pseudo-love — a "give and take proposition," self- ish, from both participants. Iw such cases, unless there is objective return for every hand-clasp, every sprig of service and self-sacrifice, every loving glance, every tender vibration, every atom of pleas- ure, the nestling will soon take unto itself strong wings — will tear away from the tender bonds and no matter what wreck it leaves behind, will present its demands where they will be honored at face value For such souls, we should not wish to change the order of things. To destroy Reciprocity would be to compel individ- ual starvation. Only, the attitude is wrong. To offer or try to claim such a friendship or love is like trying to pick up an empty April-fool's purse found in the roadway with a string attached. Recognition Friends, like poets, are born and not made; they are discovered, not manufactured at will, or accord- ing to design and convenience. Two persons meet 14 FRIENDSHIP and instinctively know that somehow they belong to each other — that there exists between them, a bond nearer than that of kindred — a relationship, closer than that brought about by the accident of birth among those of the family. The old story in our Christian Bible, of David and Jonathan is too familiar to need any detailed mention here, but has furnished the basis for many a sweet reflection by those whose hearts are ready to respond to the call of comradeship — to do for one beloved without hope of reward — merely for the joy of the privilege of doing. Scarcely less famous and quite as sweet is the Bible story of the love between two women — Ruth and Naomi. Surely it is beautiful — worthy of emu- lation. Also in that sacred Old Book, is the record of the Master's words : "Make friends even with the very mammon of unrighteousness (money)." And again, "Greater love hath no man than this; that a man lay down his life for his friends." And He did so. Happifying Aim The greatest achievement of life is to love and to be loved and the thing most worth while — the hap- pifying aim. But to love, unrequited, calls for no- bility of character which is not so easily attained. But surely, "It is more blessed to give than to re- ceive," and it is only selfishness that makes us desire pay for that which we bestow or offer. The soul of Friendship is generosity. Scope But the question arises, "Is there to be no limit to the scope of friendship?" The answer is, that it is right to seek and claim all one can. It is proper FRIENDSHIP 15 to cull out the false and hold fast to the genuine — have an attitude of good-will to the former and of gratitude toward the latter. God's laws are operative — never failing. His rules are unbroken, immutable. If it were not so, our blessed, harmonious universe would go to pieces. Science assures us that the atoms, ions and electrons which compose even our steel structures, the walls and floors of our buildings, are constantly in motion ; that all of the materials which compose the human body are assembled in about ten months, or in the case of the foetus, in nine months. Law of Attraction And what is it holds these atoms, together, whether in concrete structures, steel frames, build- ings or the human temple ? The Law of Attraction And why do they not remain together always? Be- cause the Law is that they remain together only so long as intelligent purpose is thereby fulfilled — so long as worthy, appreciable results are gained through continued association. So with friends. It is right to gain as many as possible and get from each all of the love, time and attention that can be properly used, with respect to the mutual welfare. If we accept a friend, we also accept a degree of responsibility proportional to our influence. We may use, not mis-use nor abuse. We may take that which is necessary — no more. The relationship may continue so long as it is for the mutual good. "Defraud not thy brother." But in- sofar as the association does no injustice to anyone, fills out life, contributes to the joy, well-being, in- spiration and helpful experience. It cannot consti- 16 FRIENDSHIP tute an infringement upon the Law of Righteous- ness The mission of the friend is to do good. To deny one the privilege of exercising benevolence and comradeship is a sin. Compensation Circumstances often compel association with per- sons who are not congenial, while others who are helpful and enjoyable are seldom seen, as Carrie Jacobs Bond sings : "Ain't it strange that for some folks You don't care very much, And for others you just care a pile. And the folks you don't care for You see every day, And the others, just once in a while?" But even yearning, disappointment, and sorrow often do a good work in developing the finer feel- ings. Also, our capacity for appreciation is hereby increased. Plain foods to him of the strong lusty digestion and keen appetite, are more enjoyed than luxurious diet to the weak, bilious or sated. Jealousy The habit of being grateful and cheerful cannot be too highly commended. Stinginess cheats itself out of much joy experienced in generosity. Jealousy not only mars the happiness of the one coveted, but also swindles the jealous person out of pleasure which would otherwise be forthcoming. When jealously is manifested by a friend, it shows the spirit of covetousness in another rank, weedy growth. Jealousy is seldom amendable to reason. If we cannot kill it out of the hearts of others, we can at least take proper precautions that we do not per- FRIENDSHIP 17 mit its development in our own garden. All human love is but a stepping-stone to a higher, nobler love, on the plane next above. The toys of childhood suffice until we are ready for something better. Always Essential Marriage is a business contract which must be respected by both parties to be successful. The parties to such a contract who have not Friendship between them apart from the physical vibrations generated by special, conjugal contact have a re- lationship which will hardly bear the weight of time and care, and which will not always happify and en- rich; for such is the proper office of Friendship — a place nothing else can fill. Friendship is the chief preservative — the active principle of the joy of liv- ing. It eliminates selfishness and paves the way for the conception of the love of all mankind — the love of doing good to all men, according as we may have opportunity. Basis of Success Of himself, a man is nothing; but that which he achieves is by virtue of the blessings he has re- ceived through the friends that have come into his life — his success is the result of the loyalty and worth, inspiration and support of his friends. The chief of an army has little power of himself, but with the co-operation of his soldiers, the general is able to defend his highest conception of right and duty. Incipient Cynicism It sometimes happens that one is blind to his own faults and failings, having his eye full of criticism of the one who is most frequently in his thought. In that case, he becomes so busy whining 18 FRIENDSHIP about not being appreciated that he fails to properly estimate and receive that which comes unto him, because the package is not wrapped in the color of paper he had pictured in his imagination. If you, kind reader, feel that you are not appre- ciated, turn your searching gaze inward; (this light of analysis and criticism), and see if you are fully appreciating those who are earnestly striving to please and who have a right to kindly considera- tion. Instead of being shut off from that you long for, have you not obstinately, contrarily shut your- self off? Consideration Due Friends should not be made the receptacle for our bad humor, our whims, peculiarities and troubles. We should not seek in a friend a means of venting our inherent smartness. We should not wish to pry into the private affairs, nor learn the secrets of a friend, nor should that friend exhibit such tenden- cies toward us. Guarding the Treasure Friendship imposes no obligations but seeks and claims multiudes of privileges of service, and that with joy, making life delicious. It comprehends an ability to overlook another's faults and weaknesses — to magnify the good. It predisposes to the burial of differences and aggression. It never boasts itself but is evidenced by unwavering attitude and action. He who imposes upon, or mis-uses, a friend is worse than a thief. That which is stolen in material effects may easily be replaced, but he who damns man's faith in man, makes a murderous thrust at his own race ; and fathers war, hatred, malice and mis- ery. FRIENDSHIP 19 No higher compliment could be paid than to say, intelligently: "This is my friend!" No line of aris- tocracy can boast so noble a line of ancestors as that one may indicate with just and honest pride if one's people have been worthily called "friend." For a Friend counts it an opportunity and not a hardship, when in a time of need he can prove his worthiness by his deeds — prove his interest by in- sight and foresight, without having to be asked or urged — without surety. Those who are too sanguine, greedy — who try to get too much out of this existence — are among the "temperamental" people who often get the "blues." Let him who lacks a "life-work" — a worthy object for which to live and strive — just set out, at once, to be steadfast, constant, sincere — a vibrant harp, a reflecting violin ; alive to response both to strains of joy, and sorrow; victory or defeat; sunshine and shadow; striving ever to remember to be faithful to this ideal; to be cheer\% loyal considerate, and patient; always weighing well each thought before it is uttered ; considering each deed before perform- ing it ; seeing the end of the present course of con- duct or work, the destination whereunto the path vou are treading will ultimately lead. Recapitulation Friendship then, is the sacred compound of good- will, concord, unity of spirit, appreciation, compas- sion, sympathy, understanding; the ability and dis- position to practise over-looking faults and persist- ently foster virtues ; the habit of seeing the best in those with whom we come in contact ; the readiness to forgive a wTong; the alertness to bless, to do 20 FRIENDSHIP good unto another; a worthy result of the vanquish- ment of self, the carnal mind. Friendship is evi- denced by pleasure in service and sacrifice; is the essence of that which is noblest in our character; the fruit of religion, philosophy and refinement; the flower reared of the sweetest emotions of the soul ; a basis for tenderness, consideration and gentleness ; the realization of the love of God. Choice The greatest gift of God to man is consciousness. But its possession involves responsibility. One of our most important obligations is to have a clear and personally definite consciousness and concep- tion of our class and kind — a classified realization of the proper place of the objects entering our field of vision ; the world we touch ; the things with which we come in contact; that which we cognize as exterior to ourselves. Principle We are exhorted to ''worship God in spirit and in truth." We are also asked, "If ye love not men whom ye have seen, how can ye love God whom ye have not seen?" Surely we need more love in the world — we need to learn whom and how to love. And the proper, the legitimate, the rose-path, is the way of Friendship. The first step is to obey the Biblical injunction, "Man, know thyself." This done, our next step is to cognize, know, our own kind — not only of spe- cies but of nature — spirit — aspiration and type. The next step is to apply the principle, which is best begun and continued in Service. Thereby we FRIENDSHIP 21 live the successful, happifying^ life — by the persis- tent habit of living for others ; to live to be useful to our kind. In order to be useful we must see clearly that it is for us to OURSELVES be the benediction we would wish God to bestow upon our objects of spec- ial responsibility and interest; upon our kind — those who are close to us. It is best in our systematic endeavors to be good (God) to those about us — that which touches our lives — let each first bless each his own kind. Let the dog bless the dog; let the fish bless fish; the bird bless the bird; and man- kind bless mankind. Thus will our attentions be most easily understood and appreciated, and we will not only get maximum results for the effort ex- pended, but we will also save cheating in two ways — preventing a member of the kind in question bless- ing best his kind, as perhaps he cannot bless the higher, different type, but we will also avoid deny- ing the fellowship of our own type. And this is the law. The higher type should help the lower ; but the main points and general concourse must be kind to kind. We belittle our type and transgress the law, violate the proprieties of the Creator when we play the outlaw and make our habit otherwise. Of the higher laws, it is possible for us to be- come Christlike and children of God by choosing for our rule of life, the first law — the law of Love — the law of kindness. Kndness should be our habit — kindness to everything. Everything loves its life — wants to maintain its integrity and fulfill its pur- pose and destiny. Use people and things only for the particular purposes for which they were in- tended by nature and structure to fulfill. This is being natural, wholesome. 22 FRIENDSHIP Purpose Friendship is a blessed means of proving the proposition that it really is more blessed to give than to receive. Friendship is for the expression of appreciation, and understanding and the sweet spirit of reciprocity; yes, and for gratitude toward God in our kind. It is the wholesome communion of sincere souls who count it good to be alive. But if we would be worthy of the great blessing of Friendship, we must be ready to really be a friend. We must learn to shut the door of our thought to the negativeness that produces only after its kind and open our hearts to receive with joy, the good things we find near us — waiting for our ac- ceptance. Let us not continually affront the Good God by forever refusing gracious reception of His beneficence, by any fancied virtue of self-denial. Friendship and its fruits are necessary to our life, prosperity and development. For, "No man liveth unto himself and no man dieth unto himself." Duty of Acceptance Let us rise and clear away the shades of gloom, self-pity and self-love that put us in the dungeon of Misery. Throu' open the doors and let in the blessed sunshine in trustful acceptance that the good thing that comes to us is of God — the blessed An- swer to our prayers — those earnest, unspoken and unspeakable desires of the heart. Perchance that for which we are sorrowfully yearning is here in our lives today and we are blindly refusing it. Since so much of life is disappointment, care and sacrifice, losses and crosses, we should learn to love them as the hard lessons that teach us the way of life and the strenuous exercises that makes us strong FRIENDSHIP 23 enough for the next step advancing along the high road of Progress toward the mountain top of Per- fection. But let us not get into such a habit of self-abnegation and denial that we refuse refresh- ment and happiness when it is offered us. God does allow that His creatures be happy and rejoice in His goodness. Avoid Exaction But in our ideality, let us not demand too much perfection of our friends. Likely every friendship will result in some measure of disappointment. But this is merely an opportunity to "be tender-hearted one to another, forgiving one another even as God hath for Christ's sake, forgiven you." Look upon such an occasion as an opportunity to be charitable, generous, indulgent. Friendship is certainly the best thing in this life, and the finer souls will ever yearn for it, cherish it, and strive to be true to their noblest concepts in regard to the faithful discharge of its obligations. Dignity of Friendship If you offer your priceless gift of Friendship and it be rejected, feel no resentment. To offer a gift to one who is unworthy by reason of undevelop- ment, is merely to cast pearls before swine. There are those who are little and mean and have their failings covered by a veneer of external sweetness which is only exercised when there is no excuse to do otherwise. But the selfish life, with its anger, jealousy, pride, sensitiveness, envy, hatred, malice and uncharitable- ness, is merely the disposition to see life and its privileges through a pinhole and so limit the vision. 24 FRIENDSHIP Faith To be broad, gentle, forgiving, is greater than personal triumphs. To trust that one's friend has nothing but love, good-will, good intentions and blessings for one, is a great preventive of mis- understandings and misinterpretation of deeds done under circumstances which may throw them tem- porarily into a bad light. Sharing Covetousness says : "I want all." Good Sense says : "I want only what I need." A dog eats and leaves what he cannot use for his fellows. But humans so often want to grasp everything, both what they need for themselves and all else they can seize and hold, preferring to retain the surplus for their heirs rather than to permit the less fortunate to prosper — rather than to bless the present gen- eration. Avoidance of Ready Condemnation Be not over-ready to find a friend guilty of mis- demeanor or disloyalty or selfishness, but always be ready to give the friend the benefit of a possible doubt. Do not be disposed to jump at conclusions which would do damage to the best thing you have found in the world — Friendship — and your estimate of a member of your own kind. Doubtless this tableau is but a picture of yourself in another cir- cumstance with your beloved friend as the villian this time instead of yourself. Study Laws of Harmony Learn to harmonize — be in accord. Cultivate the disposition to agree instead of antagonize and differ. FRIENDSHIP 25 Do not be overfond of your own opinion or think too highly of your own judgment. Humility is one of the greatest of virtues. Always admit the possi- bility of your being in error. It certainly does, take two to make a quarrel. If you refuse to contend, anger must die. Spirit Benign Love is surely the greatest thing in this world or anywhere else. There are many brands and all are good except one — self-love. But this kind which we term kindness, benevolence, etc., seems to me the greatest of all, being the type found in mother- love, and which we call Friendship, for it gives all and asks nothing in return ; whereas every other form seems to say : "I will do so-and-so for you — what do I get back? If you do not appreciate me and what I sacrifice for you and do for you, I will be done with you and will regret having done any- thing for you and wasted my regard on an unworthy person !" But Friendship says : "Don't bother to thank me or try to be grateful for anything I can do for you. The privilege of service, of benefiting, and the effort of trying to do good, is most salutary exercise. It is the giver who is most blest — not the recipient I have my reward from the impulse to express the love that wells up within me'.' Evening It need not depress those who trust in God to real- ize that even our sun — source of life, power growth, the center of our solar system — has but his day — dawn, zenith, evening. So with artists, actors, pugi- lists, wrestlers, poets, authors, pianists, singers. By 26 FRIENDSHIP one means or another — a phenomen over which they have little control — the conditions are right for one out of the many aspirants, to make good and rise as a sun over his fellows and shine forth in strength. Yet there is a zenith and point of wan- ing. It is so in physical experience. We find youth, prime, and old age. And perhaps also in love and in the ability to attract and hold friends. Noth- ing seems steadfast or permanent or dependable. As the proverb goes, "Even this shall pass away." A Friendship Outgrown Eflforts may not always result in success, in fame or riches. Sometimes friends change or lose interest — our sunship on the wane. But the love we have for them has made us richer — life has been sweeter because of them. The love we put into our work, loving the common task, no matter how homely and unattractive — loving it for the occupation it gives us — the assurance that we are doing something which makes our lives useful — a blessing to some- one. That pays. The love we have for our work, our studies, our progress and unfoldment — it never comes back in bitterness. Individual needs differ. Goals differ. Some learn their lessons more quickly than others. We may wait a little while for a tardy friend to catch up, but when the condition of mutual benefit has ceased, it is useless to try to drag a slothful, dila- tory, backward friend along. When the rate of development is so slow that the grown man is still dawdling along with the toys of childhood — the things of the world and personal pleasure — the things of flesh — then the friendship has been out- grown and we pack a mummy around with us, when FRIENDSHIP 27 we try to cling to the dead thing that once had life and power to bless. Furthermore, there is com- pensation for giving up the old and worn-out, in acquiring the new. Such pleasure is like that ex- perienced in laying aside tattered or threadbare garments for new. Keeping Friends It is vain to fancy that a friendship once formed means the development of perpetual motion — that it will go by itself. Friendship must be renewed to continue to live. As the musician or artist or ath* lete must be made fit by proper preparation and training so to keep fit, he must continue these salu- tary practices Like a garden, Friendship must be cultivated, nurtured, fostered. We may acquire a facility for making friends— but it takes character, thought, and effort to retain them. Even then, in spite of our best efforts, we will likely find that estrangements will occur or circumstances develop which dim the brightness of this crown of life. The remedy is not in bitterness of spirit, but in constantly maintaining a genial, accommodating, helpful, cheerful, friendly mien and thereby attracting new friends which will enrich your life as you enrich theirs, more than mak- ing up for the thing lost. Thereby we can dem- onstrate that it really does pay to "keep sweet." Practising Charity Toward prolonging the life of friendship and mul- tiplying its joys, we should avoid condemnation; should seldom criticize, unless the friend will be benefitted by the adverse opinion and open analysis. 28 FRIENDSHIP It is safe to presume that the other fellow is doing the best he can under his circumstances, predisposi- tion, weaknesses and temptations. Truly, "A friend is one who knows all about you and loves you just the same !" We can "befriend" anyone, above or below us; but in voluntarily choosing- our companions, it is well to select those who are of the same type as ourselves. Then avoid arguments, contentions, and all seeds of antagonism, disagree- ment, discord. Be fair, genial, kind and congenial, and the harvest will surely be harmony and felicity. It is not yet safe to put a lamb and a lion in a den together. It is not always easy in these days of pretense, egotism and hypnotism, to tell who's who. Wherefore, herd with your own kind, get together; keep sweet. Spread the noble doctrine of peace, good-will, kindness, charity, compassion, sympa- thy, gratitude, appreciation and self-abnegation. Make friends — love them. Success in the world is of less value than they. Therefore, leave them not, neither forsake them. Constancy Never discard an old for a new friend, impulsive- ly and without proper consideration. Constancy is a virtue and inconstancy a deplorable fault. It is bad to be fickle, disloyal — easily carried away by the glamour of a new adventure To indulge such tendencies is to foster shallowness of nature and a vacillating mind, incapable of definite course or of sound action or concentration. And if, by any chance, you be loved by but few, know that at least it is your privilege to love many. FRIENDSHIP 29 Reward Thus you will be surprised some day, to find how many you are benefitting, influencing for good, of those who enter your aura — your life's horizon. You will cause little pain or grief, and many weary, needy, hungry souls, will find sweet refreshment in your stability, strength and nobility of character. Thus will you become a fountain of pure waters, purged of ignoble impulses. Thus will you become worthy of being made a member of the noblest order ever known to mankind and be given a new name — the greatest honor that mankind can give you — the title of "Friend." Hail to the glorious, beautiful, beneficient, SPIRIT OF FRIENDSHIP! The Practice of Friendship Doubtless we are now agreed that in order to have friends we must "show ourselves friendly," — we must begin and continue the practice of friendship — of friendliness to those to whom we feel drawn, to those who give us pleasure — who benefit us ; and also, emulating the gentle Nazarine, loving the unlovely and those who need us, as well. Knowing where we should go, we need to know by what route we should travel. The answer is, by way of nobility of character and amiability of disposition ; by capacity for service and a love of doing good. Of all the existing assets that help toward the making of friends, perhaps the most valuable is the possession of a pleasing personality. And by the way, this is not necessarily a matter of natural gift but is a thing that can be cultivated — the evo- lution of a sweet disposition. It is largely a mat- ter of being gracious, accommodating, cheerful, patient. Likewise, to be of neat appearance and gentle of manner are items which aid in making up a charming personality and in creating the magnetism which draws others to us. In every line of business, and in every walk of life, one may observe that the person possessing such a personality receives attention, advancement and favor, while rivals who are deficient in this respect are permitted to stagnate. The value of a smiling countenance can hardly be over-estimated. An optimistic — that is to say, a cheerful spirit— MERCY 31 is indeed magnetic. It radiates beauteous beams as a dewdrop mirrors the rainbow hues of the life- giving' sun. As was shown in the book, "The Joyous Life," happiness is synthetic while scientific character- building is one of the prime purposes of life. With a compound object in view, that of attaining happi- ness and making daily progress in building char- acter, let us consider one element of soul-great- ness, namely, the quality of Mercy. MERCY A little boy was once asked: "When you know a thing, how do you know it?" To which he prompt- ly replied, 'T don't know it at all — I forget it." In his frank answer is food for thought. We are not benefitted by what we learn and then forget; but by what we learn and then incorporate and use. Most of us talk— prattle, babble— too much, and think too little. We have our minds filled with rubbish and that which is of no value. When the soul wakens, there is aspiration to bet- ter things. When one realizes that he is no longer satisfied to be kept a peaceful prisoner of ignorance, we may expect progress. Knowledge of vain things has nothing to do with the possession of wisdom. Meditation, contemplation, is a helpful practice. We know so many things in a superficial sort of way, but to be fully conscious to all that is repre- sented by a germ-idea calls for genuine mental ca- pacity. In order to keep our ideals from decline, it is well to pause and consider a definite subject and 32 FRIENDSHIP compel the mind to cease from aimless rambling — a bad habit fostered by our present careless living and the economic conditions of our time. If you feel in the mood, suppose you and I take a train of thought and travel a while on the Progress road, journeying toward a definite destination — the celestial cities of Unfoldment, Development, and Growth. For today's trip, let us stop at the Com- missary of Character Construction and equip with the idea of *'Mercy," and a few other things, for word-study We may know a thing by the evidences of our senses; that is, by perception, or apprehension ; also we may know by the processes of reason. We may know or recognize from experience or by gaining a conception of a thing by reckoning, imagining that which we have not undergone, from that which we have cognized. "Blessed are the merciful." And who is there among us who does not aspire to be blessed? Then let us not forget to be merciful. We can begin by taking time to look outside the bowl in the bottom of which we live, seeing life only as it sweeps over the edges and rim of the enclosure which we have elected to hem us in. Let us burst the shell of our selfish barricade and look into the lives of those about us. Without ap- preciation for the cares, burdens, heart-aches and disappointments, sorrows and unfulfilled yearnings of our fellow beings, we cannot be constrained to feel any emotion of compassion — of mercy. He who has no feeling has no soul. We should not be hys- terical, but we should not be dead — unable to thrill in understanding of deeds of heroism, courage, forti- MERCY 33 tude, love, mercy and all that goes to comprise our human experiences. Let us lay low the tall walls of our selfish thoughts, and behold the most marvelous moving picture ever conceived — the world about us — per- ceiving that all that is done, may contribute to our entertainment, edification and evoluion. Thus will we enrich our experience and perhaps spare our- selves he necessity of having bitter experiences in order to round out our own characters. Because the building of character, gaining of experience, is the purpose of our having come into the world. If perchance sometime in your life you should see a long season of drought and withering, and some peculiar circumstance compelled you to go a great distance in the heat of a scorching day, over burn- ing city walks, dusty country roads, out and away from the supports and comforts which have hereto- fore surrounded you ; Out into the desert of Misery Harvest, where the sand is deep and the cactus spines are sharp ; where the coyote skulks and the sage brush ekes out but enough existence to tell of discouragement and fail- ure, the arid blight of selfish desires of men which burn and sere ; But go on, you must ; alone — unfit, unequipped — caught by ''circumstance." Plod on — you must! Ere long the straining body gives its cry for cessa- tion of this forcing; your temples throb painfully, things persist in getting more and more black be- fore your eyes ; an unconquerable weakness begins to steal over you. Struggling on, hour after hour, you know not how long, till your lips are cracked, and your tongue 34 FRIENDSHIP protrudes, swollen and fissured, between your teeth, till all that you know is to strive on and agonize for water. If it should be your lot to go to India and there you were stricken with fever — unremitting and in- tolerable ; and you were alone with energies sapped, vitality spent; till you could think of nothing but water, WATER, W A T E R ! ! If these experiences came to you, you would un- derstand what "THIRST" meant. And then, when you had suffered beyond the power of description, a blessed cup of cold water* found its way to your parched lips, and rough tis- sues became smooth again; their burning ceased, and the loving care bestowed slowly won you back to vigor and comfort ; Then you would know what "Relief," and "Re- freshment" mean — that they are sweet to the needy soul. Then you would have a better idea of what 'Mercy" is. If it fell to your lot to be a sailor — many souls have been called to the sea — and while far out from port an evil bully conspired to cause the men to mutiny, seize the ship and cargo and divide the spoils. The captain resisted and was killed. The MERCY 35 mutinous ones did not include so good a navigator as the captain or first mate who had gone down with his superior officer. A storm arose and the good ship sprung a leak. The heavy gale at last snapped the mam mast, which in fallmg wrecked machinery and steam pumps. The weary men were forced to operate the hand pumps. But all m vain. The ship would sink. A few sailors who had refused to mutiny had been cast into irons. You were one of them. The mut- ineers took the life boats and put to sea, but not before one of them who had in his heart a bit of mercy, came and partly set you free. You did the rest. But gaining the deck you found there was no boat. A lurch of the ship threw you overboard in the wash of a giant wave ; you found a piece of wreck- age and clung to it, and on this homely saviour, were washed up on the beach of a desert island. The one boat which had survived the storm had been driven on the opposite end of this island. You were weak from the battle— too weak even to shout. There you lay, half drowned, with a broken leg. The storm subsided. You could see the men saving useful material from the wrecked ship; you had neither food nor drink. One of the mutineers had been picked up by a passing vessel. He had induced the captain to search for the crew. Rocks and shoals made it un- safe to come in very close, so the crew from the wreck began to prepare to put out to where the big ship stood off, waiting their coming. They are too far off to see you— you have not the power to rise, or signal them. It seems— Oh, 36 FRIENDSHIP God of heaven ! inevitable that you be missed and forsaken, to die alone in utter misery. You see the rescuers from the big ship quit the search and pre- pare to depart. In such a case you would know what "Despair" and "Anguish" mean. But wait — there's that same soft-hearted chap again — he does not seem willing to go just yet. Seems as if he senses that all are not aboard — some- times tender-hearted people do have peculiar feel- ings which are called Intuitions! Bless God, he realizes what a terrible thing it would be to leave a man marooned on such a barren isle. While the others are impatiently urging him to desist search- ing — to hurry and come on, he is still not satis- fied — looks for some trace of life. See — he's looking your way. Angels, tell him ! He does see, or suspect — he's coming to see what that object is, lying on the sand! And then, as your strained consciousness leaves you, you know he is there beside you. His mighty shout thrills you from head to foot, and seems to reverberate through the universe, and other men hasten to lend assistance. After a while, you open your eyes again, wonder- ing which side of the grave you are on, eager for agonies to be over. A kind voice tells you not to try to speak. Your helpless, weary head is gently raised just a little, and something is given you to take in the process of winning you back to life and vigor again. Soon you are mending. How ravenous you are. How good is Food and Drink — nourishment — sus- tenance. MERCY 37 If you had suffered shipwreck, (how precious is reputation!) and friends, neighbors, kindred— all had forsaken you, save one— but through his consid- eration you had had one fighting chance tor your life— to suffer your way back to standing again^: Then you would understand the value of Mercy. If sometime in your life the fell hand of torment falls upon vou and strikes you down to your bed in utter helplessness ; and pain comes to you as it never came before ; till each succeeding hour seems but another interminable hell ; Then likely you w^ould pray as one is wont to pray when suffering beyond tears or moans or screams: a prayer that you might die— Oh, God! that you might die. But when it seemed in a cruel climax of unspeak- able agonizing torture, as the pangs of labored motherhood— peace suddenly comes— like the still- ing of the fierce tempest when the gentle Nazarene commanded, 'Teace, be still!" Thank God for De- liverance." Then you would better comprehend what 'Teace" and "Comfortable," mean— then you would know a little of what Mercy is. If some time in your life you should come to possess many things, which were everyone dear— so dear! But one by one they were torn away from you by 38 FRIENDSHIP a relentless hand — a hand stronger than yours ; the hand of Circumstance. (Misfortune, Fire, Wind, Disease. Senility or the dark angel Death), so that all was gone — wife, children, property — everything that heart holds dear. Gone — gone ! ! All that remained was memory and shreds — dregs in the cup of life — all else was "LOST." But wait. Yonder comes one who drives like Jehu. Is he friend or foe? Friend it is — and cham- pion. Hot pursuit he gives the fleeing, mocking viper, Fell Circumstance. 'Tis plain to see the spirit of Jehu is such that his coming, though alone, is no laughing matter. The loud guffaws of Circumstance die in his throat — are turned to snarls at this un- expected interruption of his gloating triumph. The chariot of the intrepid Jehu slowly gains on the unscrupulous foe. Though but one against a legion, Jehu dares approach the assassins of Wel- fare, Joy and Peace — this gang of arch-conspirators ; these allies of Circumstance ; these enemies of man ; who, sooner or later, lay low, the poor, the rich ; the noble, the mean ; the wise, the fool ; and carry their victims captive into the Unknown. But fearless Jehu comes abreast of the very leader Fell Circumstance, and snatches from him, (this captain of Death, Hate, Malice, Jealousy, Lust and the rest of the shades and ghouls of Carnal Mind), the mutilated remnant of one of your treasures. With tears of compassion and regret that he could not do more, Jehu returns all that could be saved, to your hungry arms again. Were it your lot, beloved, to pass through such an ordeal — then you would know what Anguish MERCY 39 means — and Courage, too; even the spirit of Jehu. And too, you would understand better what is meant by "Mercy." It is good to be spared even a little of all that which had been so dear when you had possessed much. If perchance it should come to you to be a solitary watcher by the bedside of one you love better than your own soul, and you should see the pain-dis- torted face grow paler and more pale each day : and you should rack your brain to find one atom of sorry comfort — one more futile something you could do to make that cross a wee bit easier: Until the long, lonely hours of the day are only months in comparison to the years of the long, dreary, dark and gruesomely still nights; And if this should continue till your flesh quivered with the anguish of it all, and your sturdy body is worn and stooped with weariness, and your tired eyes are almost hidden behind swollen lids ; till your relaxed fingers let their lighter burdens slip through them ; till, in spite of every effort of will, and every device of ingenuity fails, and your brain sleeps a stolen second, till, conscience stricken, you start up again, trembling, in the responsibility of_ another's life hanging on your faithfulness and vigil. And the sufferer? Oh, those hands — those hands of yours. How tenderly you direct them to do that which the hands of hirelings cannot do. O, what a stay are the time-tried bonds to that suffering loved one and the patient watcher. Some- bodv's fidelitv now repays for the others constancy through the years that went before, woos life back to the stricken one and keeps life in the body of the wearv watcher. 40 FRIENDSHIP But finally, praise God, it is all over, and Darling is safe, and the battle won. Life again has promise of the brightness of old which you two could not bear to lose. The old-time comfort steals into your soul. Again the sun is bright. The sparkling dew glistens on the fragrant flowers that mark the paths you two have trod together — the path of life with the flowers of service, love, comradeship and sym- pathy a-bloom on every side. How sweet it is to rest — to the struggler and the watcher. But again, all is well. Somebody needed "Constancy," and another Somebody was glad to give it. So, Somebody glows warm and happy that the need on both sides was met. Ah, rest is indeed sweet — sweeter because of the labor which went before it. How precious is "Loyalty" and "Con- stancy." Life is "Delicious." If it were your lot to go through all of this, you would know the full meaning of these few words — you would feel with the heart as well as understand with the head. It would make you tender. Hence, a little progress would be made — progress in strength — in sweetness of the Flower of Character. You then would know better than I know how to tell, what Mercy means — if you experienced all of these sorts of schooling. Then you would be ready to APPRECIATE. The dear people whose nearness was marked by a soul waiting to come hither, christened you with a name which to someone, is sweet because of you — of what you have grown to be. Think little of MERCY 41 woe and strife. Think much of good, for you will surely become like that which you contemplate. But think much of "Mercy." Be kind to those about you. It may be that beneath a smiling face, is a hungry, sick heart. Be a benediction to many a soul whose struggle, unseen, unsuspected, may yet be quite as bitter in another way, as these regard- ing which you have so kindly permittexi me to give a little illustration. DUTY OF FRIENDSHIP The Way Out The solution of life's problems — the Way Out of trouble, sorrow, need, or any form of adversity — that is a seeming necessity at some time in the life of every member of the race of man. Life seems a constant struggle from the cradle to the grave. As we look about us it oftimes seems that those who do attain an approximation of happiness and success accomplish it through their being specially skillful and powerful fighters or else merely fortunate in the changes and chances of mortal life. There are some kinds of struggle — supreme en- deavor — that are good for us. They furnish needed exercise of faculties and hence are constructive in their effects. But there are other forms of intense application which are pernicious for they constitute action with poor judgment and virtue-sapping ex- cess. At times it almost appears that humanity still lacks the real humanitarian spirit and that hu- man life is scarcely more secure than that of the beast — a matter of the survival of the fittest. Greed — a despicable form of selfishness — is at the bottom of much of the existing w^oes of humanity. Concentration in population is responsible for some more. One of the many deplorable results is the development of a hard, belligerent spirit, which is apparent in individuals, classes and nations, particu- larly in thickly populated districts, in cities and small countries. People seem determined upon suc- cess at any cost. Out of this spirit and the com- DUTY OF FRIENDSHIP 43 petitive system, grows a rank and poisonous weed, the fumes of which generate an intoxication that comprehends a willingness to kill! Friendship — the fairest flower in the garden of human virtues— is the great antidote. It is an ef- fective preventative as well. Those who need it most are the people who discover in their consci- ousness the baneful kill-germ— a willingness to entertain thoughts of homicide or suicide, on the part of individuals, or war on the part of a nation. With regard to the individual it may be men- tioned that anyone who has ever gazed upon the face of a killer will never forget the look he wears. The apparent causes for such a frame of mind are va- rious : disappointment in love, jealousy, change of heart or transfer of affections on the part of another, ill-health, financial troubles, and loneliness^ conse- quent upon advancing years and an inability to make and hold friends. Murder — surely it is the most gruesome, awful, ugly word in our language. To deliberately plan and execute the taking of the life of a fellow being, seems too shocking, too terrible to think or speak about. And yet, every age since the world began has had its share of blots upon the pages of his- tory, for this despicable sin. From a physiological standpoint, a person who contemplates homicide has lost the ability to think, except in ever-narrowing circles. The murder-thought sears and paralyzes wherever it goes, for it is against nature and every sparky of life and principle. When a man cannot _ think rationally, or will not listen to reason, he is in a terrible condition. 44 FRIENDSHIP Truly "The wrath of man worketh not the ris^ht- eousness of God." To one obsessed with such brutish thoughts, "Thou shalt not kill" means nothing, for he has forgotten everything but the hope of satiating his lust. "Vengeance is mine, saith the Lord." Hence a man who plans murder is a profound egotist, flattering himself that he can usurp the prerogative of Deity and right a wrong; or at least gain some personal satisfaction by kill- ing the victim of his hateful thoughts. Surely it is absurd to think of changing a man's mind by taking his life. Murder does not change anything. It does not restore anything nor alter conditions. The facts remain as they were before. The killer frequently takes his own life. If not, the authorities dispose of him in due time. His thought of satisfaction dies with him. There can be no satisfaction except in consciousness. Retri- bution or punishment for any crime is dependent upon the knowledge of the guilty one. The en- trance of both victim and killer into the next phase of existence must be on the same basis as their departure from this life. Two wrongs never yet made a right. Death to the body is the sentence men impose for capital crimes but human mind is the criminal and not the body. A man who persistently entertains murder thoughts will destroy himself. The saying, "re- venge is sweet" is a lie. Revenge brings un- speakable misery. When the perpetrator wakes up and finds he has been meddling with divine law, purpose and justice, he realizes that his act has only made matters immeasurably worse. Tricksters and criminals should, of course, be apprehended. But snap judgments are usually DUTY OF FRIENDSHIP 45 wrong, and lynchings, mob violence and such things place their participants upon the same level as the offenders they seek to punish. A murderer has lost pride, for, in seeking to kill, by the means and circumstances which have entered into the matter, and in the game of wits and power, he is beaten. Yea, he is so thoroughly whipped that he dares not allow the subject of his wrath to live, lest he who now is worsted, be bested in sub- sequent contests of power or influence. The majority of murder cases appear to be a result of matters involving sex relationship, or of the love of money. Much of human grief comes about from wrong teaching. Mankind is hypno- tized by first one thing and then another. Reason and the Truth alone can remedy this condition. For one thing, a transfer of affection does not result unless there has been existing previously a state of greater or less dissatisfaction. A well-balanced soul will say: "If the one I love best can be truly better and nobler with someone else, I will be big enough to step out of the way. If m}^ beloved can progress more rapidly without me, then I know that this one is idealized by my own fancy and is not my true mate. The things we have in this life are not ours to own but to use as the means to an end. If I am not necessary to the welfare of my beloved then I must teach my heart to love elsewhere or not at all, as shall hereafter be revealed to me as my proper portion." Murder grows out of lust. A man who can say, *T want only that which belongs to me," will never be attacked by the killgerm. To destroy a life to gain possession of money, property or person, is an 46 FRIENDSHIP act which will never bring- about happiness. The bauble that glittered will prove empty of satisfac- tion. The man or woman who thinks by taking his or her own life to be out of the way and enable the fruition of purposes and desires on the part of others, is placing too little value upon his or her own life. Also such an one is forgetting that the purposes of the Creator are not necessarily the ful- fillment of human desires and carnal appetites. It is not necessary for one to die in order to make others happy. If they cannot be happy while the self-sacrificing one lives, they would find no happi- ness afterwards. Similarly, a man who thinks to take the life of another to forward his own plans can rest assured that no peace or happiness can ever come to one who chooses such a way out of nis problems. The person who contemplates taking his own life because of the death of a beloved companion is utterly selfish. He thinks too much of himself and needs to invest his thoughts and energies in be- ing of use to others. He should be reminded that life at best is but a short span so that it will not be long till death can find him united to his beloved one if he proves worthy to be on the same plane. Furthermore he was put here to make progress — not to reproach his Maker by insubordinately sev- ering his golden thread of life. Hidden amidst the haste and bustle about us are some individuals who seem to find themselves practically friendless — some who are discouraged and forlorn. Then there are others who are broken in health and finances, with no home and no one to care for them or what becomes of them. DUTY OF FRIENDSHIP 47 Still others seem to have failed in all of life's enter- prises. Upon consulting statistics it is found that amon^ the hosts of discouraged and unhappy ones are many who choose to take the dark path in seeking a way out of their troubles. It is stated that the number of suicides is increasing, also the number of people who lose mental balance. Of the suicides it is found that twice as many men as women choose to take their own lives, and that the age of these people is from 25 to 50 years — while they are in youth and the prime of life. A considerable portion of those whose minds break are victims of disease. But the disease of- times itself is the result of pernicious habits — of letting go, or indulging in, evil passions and wrong mental tendences. Self-control and the recognition from early childhod of proper authority — obedience to parents and law, would preclude much of it. The fast life is often chosen as a way out of mental tor- ture. This is a confession of cowardice, self-pity and moral weakness. To break the chain of action and re-action and escape the maelstrom of^ nerve- rack in life is not always easy. Determination and grit are often very necessary. But it can be done, by those who can muster the stamina to make the effort. It is a great thing to be able to take all things cooly and, as Elbert Hubbard puts it, ''not take one's self too damned seriously!" But this ability can be cultivated and philosophy is a helper of inestimable value. With regard to the larger portion — those people who are merely discouraged, soured upon life, more needs to be said. A civilization, a system of edu- 48 FRIENDSHIP cation, which does not increase the value, the joy, of life is not only a failure but a horrible imposition upon humanity. Character should be builded so strong that the vicissitudes, the trials, imposed by time and chance could not change the soul of cour- age to a soul of cowardice or allow the substance of the person's nature to so crumble or shrivel as to make the cells incapable of responding to vibra- tions of joy. People who are unhappy and those who con- template suicide, are appalled, disheartened, by recollections of past failures and defeats. They are hypnotized by chronic or acute pessimism. They are overwhelmed by fear through warped, distorted, hopeless, faithless vision of the future as based upon the misfortune of past experiences. They seek an easier way out than the path which lies be- fore them with its rugged mountains, jagged rocks, pitfalls and precipices. Admittedly, something is wrong with our present system of political economy and methods of con- ducting the affairs of humanity. It is easy to recognize the fact that the problems of mankind are increasing and the world filled with turmoil and perplexity. But the correction of these con- ditions is not in decrease of population by war nor in the destruction of life by individuals — by murder or sucide. Co-operation and toleration are infinite- ly better than mortal combat or selfish escape by self-destruction. One great need of the world — one great work of each individual — is the cultivation of benevo- lence and the elimination of the colossal selfishness which is cursing, marring, our beautiful world and DUTY OF FRIENDSHIP 49 taking the joy out of our associations with our fellow beings, disgracing mankind. Suicide is utterly selfish. It docs not save. Even though it did accomplish deliverance it would still be unjustifiable. Every individual is right where he belongs just now. If it were not so he would be somewhere else. Providence does see to that. Wherefore, everyone, who chooses that way out sins most grievously and is rebelliously choos- ing to interfere with Divine Purpose. Those who are advanced in spiritual develop- ment — the Elder Brothers of the race — those whose sympathy is divine — not the maudlin hysteria that attempts to counterfeit it — those masters behold the slaves and the fellow beings who are weakening in the struggle, with utmost compassion. If one feels stirring in his own bosom a desire to help laboring humanity he may know he has attained the second birth — that he is born again — of the Spirit — and is a child in the spiritual Kingdom. Such a new being finds that he perceives the needs of humanity, is moved to search out the damaged vessels and derelicts upon life's troubled sea; and that he longs to aid and comfort them. He further discovers that he is craving to be pos- sessed of the wisdom and opportunity to speak the Word that will rekindle the smouldering fires of faith, hope, courage, ambition and energy — find a means of bringing these laboring vessels safely to haven, (heaven.) Beholding a prodigal son, a discouraged strug- gler or a bewildered traveller — or one who is soul- sick, to him also the growing God-child longs to speak the Word of the loving father, the renewing 50 FRIENDSHIP message of the Christ, the comforting- guidance of the Spirit — the Word of Healing. He who finds within himself such vision, such impulse, such ex- perience, may know of a certainty that he is grow- ing — progressing toward the Kingdom — oneness with the Divine. "My Father and I are one," is the blessed goal! There is but one Way to the Father. This is the Way Out! But we cannot enter heaven until we are fit : We may not break in at the windows or burrow under the walls. We must use the entrance provided. Furthermore, we could not be happy and at home there with worldly longings troubling the breast and the heart lusting for that which does not satisfy. There are numerous examples of the fact that it is easier to heal a sick body than a sick soul. But it is most assuredly true that if the vital spark — the right words — the light of right ideas — can be placed within that breast, then will the happy transformation and transfiguration occur ! Moreover, we do know for a certainty that this very thing can be done because it has been done — and that full many times ! When it is done — Oh, how the eye that once was dull lights up with vital gleams ; the stoop falls away from the erstwhile drooping shoulders ; the slouching gait is replaced by the firm, elastic tread of self-assurance and power — poise in right-ness — when this miracle is done! In all probability anyone who seems to lack friends needs to get busy and be a friend! Those whose thought has not been opened to the light of divine illumination may not dream what a joy it is to be of service. Such know not what a trans- port of delight occurs when one is privileged to DUTY OF FRIENDSHIP 51 whisper the inspiring Word or perform the needed Act that convinces a doubting Thomas, saves a sinking Peter, or Samson-Hke, fells the temples of the Philistines! But he who feels the Divine Urge to do so, need awake and bestir himself that he may acquire the equipment that will enable him to thus show or help some one to the right way out! When one feels himself inspired to be-friend — be a friend to— some fellow-being whom he may find, who is desperately in need of this sort of friendly aid, then he should strive to learn how best to do this thing. It is not work for the babes, the uninformed, untutored and unpracticed. On the contrary, effort and rehearsal, model, formula and repeated endeavor are all necessary to acquire ability and facility in spiritual matters. But the student may take comfort in the reflection that there is need of such work because everybody requires building up— needs spiritual food and drmk and spiritual exercise— and will gladly accept of it if it come in the right way and at the right time T act and judgment figure in this world also. Where is our treasure? Where does our interest lie? ihis is the index as to what manner of being we are! The only medicine that will aid the soul that is sick is THE TRUTH— the Truth of God. It en- livens like dew upon wilting flowers. The truth an individual can declare which he himself has proven is of most value both to himself and any- one he would help. But it is true and we can con- fidently declare to any one, that, 'There ^mameth therefore a rest of the people of God. i he W ay Out— to peace and happiness— is not by worldly pleasures, but by Knowledge. The Way Out oi 52 FRIENDSHIP problems and involved affairs is by Divine Guid- ance which can be obtained only by paying the price of consecration ! When a man has suffered enough he will be will- ing to listen to that which rings true to the ear of his soul as Truth. "Whoso loveth instruction loveth knowledge ; but he that hateth reproof is brutish." Love is the great healer, the unfailing magnet — the core of friendship. By love is even the cross sanctified. The law is impartial, too. Therefore you can assure the forsaken one, (the failure, the figure that is trying to make his One into a Naught) — that the trouble is in himself and is therefore mechanical, — obstructive — hence, curable. Either his methods or his direction of effort have been wrong. Only cowards quit! It is most ab- surd to lie down on the path because one finds the journey has been partly in the wrong direction. Turn around, man, and keep on travelling! Tell him to be one of the sturdy souls who have the stamina to accept the situation — the impersonal signpost which declares that he must turn about and retrace his steps until the distance travelled in the wrong direction is fully re-traced before he can expect a change in the landscape and surroundings and experiences ; before he can see the proof that he is nearing the worthy goal of Heart's Desire. By study, thought and practice we can equip ourselves for meeting every problem, any case of a person who contemplates suicide. For one thing we can tell him that to put out his own light does not bring the change he hopes for, because he has not affected a change in his own heart and mind, DUTY OF FRIENDSHIP 53 but merely produced a disturbance which will only- result in the distintegration of particles of matter known as the physical temple and he will have the equivalent for his present problems on the other side. The Universe would be unjust otherwise. It is for us who are interested in building up our consciousness, our spiritual temples, to demonstrate that the right Way Out is by self-abnegation — the forgetting of self — the lifting up of the thought till the entire life is lived for and to God. This is begun by doing one's every action as unto Him and not as unto persons, nor for gain, nor fame, self-advance- ment or any other selfish motive. When this is done, then is effort and even suffering glorified and happiness attained — the meat that the world knows not of! As it is written; "Whatsoever ye do, work it heartily as unto the Lord and not as unto men ; knowing that of the Lord ye shall re- ceive the reward of the inheritance; for ye serve the Lord Christ." Moreover, we can say to the despondent one with assurance : "Your despondency devitalizes you, kills your magnetism ; renders you incapable of drawing to yourself that which you desire ; it makes you altogether negative; causes you to warp your ONE into a NAUGHT so far as the attain- ment of your proper desires is concerned. It is proper to desire Good." Furthermore we can assure the dejected one that the very thing which caused all this train of losses which so distresses him now, is just the con- tinuation and progeny of that negative condition of mind that excuses quitting and allows 'him flinching and cowardice. Furthermore the weari- 54 FRIENDSHIP ness he seems to feel is of the mortal, physical, earthy man and has nothing to do it with his better self, which is being poisoned by fear and doubt. Tell him that the proper antidote and his only hope here or anywhere else is to do right and that the first step in doing right is to take hold again of life with new resolution, courage and faith ; to live for God and not for self, and to await the call, the will, of the Almighty as to when this mortal existence shall be surrendered or released. This is the noble, the positive, the proper, yea, the only RIGHT Way Out! The Way-shower said : "Take my yoke upon you and learn of me and ye shall find rest unto your souls." Mark you, we must learn before we can rest. Hence, there is work to be done. And after work, comes rest — and peace of mind meanwhile. In order to befriend one who needs befriending, we must needs familiarize ourselves with the view- point of him who is down in the depths. There is need for sympathetic understanding and compas- sionate thought to earn the confidence and search out the secret need of such a soul. For when one is found who wants to quit life's school room — existence on this mundane sphere — he has such a desire because of having lost patience, just as he has lost faith. He knows not how to "Rest in the Lord; wait patiently for Him." In our preparation we should make ready to tell the groping one that this much is sure : When a man wants to quit, wants to find a quick and easy Way Out ; acknowledges himself beaten in the game of life, then he needs to stick — hang on to life — more than most of the others, because he has so DUTY OF FRIENDSHIP 55 much to learn here! He is most unfit to go on. If he can find no other incentive to live, let him take this one: "Stay with the game. Find the RIGHT Way Out and then stick around and help some other poor, deluded, despondent fellow who is as bewildered and broken down as you were, to do the like. When you wake up and get to the top of the hill, pull yourself out of the night of despair, you will wonder that you could have had such ab- surd notions. If you do not feel inspired to continue living as a privilege, then live as a duty you owe to God and man." If he will do that then he will see that all he needed was practice in doing good to — in conquering — mastering the problems before him. He surely did not need to be baby-ed by be- ing excused from the class-room and the call to Progress ! The fires of love for our fellowman burn all to^ feebly. To know God's love we need to be more like Him. By Love alone can we learn how the great Heart of Love reaches out to touch these weak, weary, stumbling sons and daughters, heal- ing, soothing, strengthening with its wondrous warmth and ineffable radiance, making bright the darkened recesses of the mind and heart and life — bright as the brightness of noonday, revealing the fact that shadows are naught! Beloved — we of the Fellowship — we of the army of Friends of Mankind — let us keep our wits pol- ished — our spiritual armament bright with constant use. Then we can offer the weak and weary, hun- gering unfortunates that which will rest and nour- ish. Then we can give the cup of cold water to the thirsty one who knows not as yet that his condi- 56 FRIENDSHIP tion is due to the fact that he has not drunk of the waters of life and had his being purified therewith ; that he has eaten of that which is not bread and scorned the manna from heaven. Hence he has drooped and lost resemblance to his own ideals, or his Maker's for him. Everyone who seems forsaken and weary, sick or in the bondage of error or passion, may be as- sured that he has missed the right Way Out by hiding his own light — his own better nature — under a bushel instead of letting it shine on his own and his neighbor's way. Everyone who gets down may know that he has been opposing the divine will or living for self. He that is true to his higher self and lives to the best of his ability, is NOT A FAILURE! He who meets the conditions laid down by the All-Father is never lost ! If one is found who has a chronic sense of lack of welcome and amiability, one who seems miserable with friendlessness, tell him to try smil- ing — practicing hearty good cheer upon all with whom he comes in contact. Or, let him but speak kindly to a stray dog in the street — saving a bit of meat from his plate to feed some four-footed mon- grel tramp. He will find welcome there and thus recive assurance through the accepted caress and attention, that there remains within the man, that which will blossom and prove, he has as much to live for and enjoy as he is developed to do. Though this one who calls himself lonely and friendless, claim that he is forsaken of kindred, for- tune, business associates, club men, friends of the years that are gone, old contemporaries who now look upon him as a back number and a crank — an DUTY OF FRIENDSHIP 57 old fogey with musty ideas — nevertheless there will be found within him that which will enable a work- ing out of his life's problems and the acquirement of happiness and peace, if he will but stick and go after these things with the right spirit and wide- awake, humble, willing, intelligent mind. Tell h-m to begin by getting a better opinion of himself — by adjusting himself to the world, the needs of the hour, since they refuse to adjust to him; then simply keep sweet and give of the best that is in him today. By the governing of his own thoughts he can learn to simply let joy and peace reign in his own heart. It is all a matter of habit. Looking for the friendly acknowledgments of goodwill and good words — his own sincere efforts to serve humanity —he will find that they are blooming only he has not been seeing them because he was too much taken up with looking for something to justify his continuing on the downward path and then seek- ing an easier Way Out. If not more interesting means of upbuilding come to mind, let the downcast one take a walk in the park, taking some bread along to feed the spar- rows or pigeons. They will appreciate his friendly attentions and furnish a good example of content and cheerfulness. Never again should he say that he is useless— an incumbrance upon society. Even though he be a helpless invalid he yet may do good. For behold, he can give example of good cheer under difficulties and also furnish opportunity for someone to obtain exercise of benevolent faculties ^patience and fortitude— through caring for him. And such lessons are needed. All suffering has a 58 FRIENDSHIP tendency to drive men home to God and make them look to a Higher Power for aid and to redeem them from sensuality and worldliness. It therefore follows that we stand on proper ground in attempting to be-friend the weakest of men and may tell him that he can yet attain a bet- ter grade before his Maker than if he seek a WRONG Way Out. Wherefore he should take heart. He alone is beaten and lonely who takes such a position in his own thought and shuts him- self away from love — from mingling with his own kind and that which could cheer him. Sometimes the greatest need is that he learn to make himself attractive and present his sheaves in an acceptable manner. But it is sure that even for him, there is a RIGHT Way Out and sticking here and thinking will enable him to find it. Everyone of us should know and never lose track of the point, that no matter what one's situation may be, he has a field of usefulness — a field of in- fluence. Moreover no one is able to say how ex- tended it may be. But by precept and example, by counsel and endeavor, he is affecting those he con- tacts as he walks on in his life's pilgrimage. We should all then strive to order our lives in such a way as will cause them to be an inspiration to others. We should know that the Father may be using us in ways we know not for doing good to others. Sometimes that which appears to us as old, worn-out, feeble and useless, is being employed for distant purposes and ends of the Creator's de- sign for the race. Everyone should often reflect that he really does not know what eyes are beholding him. Above DUTY OF FRIENDSHIP 59 all, God himself is watching. And with the Al- mighty the commendation, the glory, the reward, is for the man who makes the effort. Hence, no one is ever justified in being a quitter! The manly, decent, sensible, thing to do is to choose the RIGHT Way Out! Let the discouraged one take hold of himself— rise, "gird up his loins like a man" and say : "The hope within my heart — it shall not die! My faith in God and self through Him shall stand ! Though mists obscure I know my God is nigh- Good shall prevail dealt by His loving hand !" THE ECLIPSE OF FRIENDSHIP Blessed is the man who feels within him the call, the impulse, the urge, to do something worth while — to be somebody ; to be a progressive soul, bent on self-improvement for the fulfilling of the law of fruition in perfection of species; Blessed is the man who realizes his present state and feels the sublime inspiration to catch and hold the glimpses of better things beyond the present stage of development; blessed is the man who has the vision of things as they ought to be — as they yet may be — himself, as God has predestinated him. In entertaining notions of higher ideals, the wise soul takes heed to establish the virtue of Stead- fastness. To be firmly fixed, clear in apprehen- sion of correct standing, firmly grounded as to premise, resolute in purpose, steady, unwavering in attitude and direction of energies ; this is the great achievement; this is the base from which constructive efforts in character building and mind enrichment, can operate. The steadfast soul is he who can obey the in- junction: *'Be strong; fear not." And thus, in spite of adverse influences, the mal-practice of misguided or vindictive (or uninformed) people, with their baneful outlining relating to his probable conduct in this test; despite cynical deductions regarding the mental processes in which the soul under fire is about to indulge, he must resist these onslaughts of Carnal Mind thoughts. The soul of the wise — will not jangle with the vibrations of baseness, per- ECLIPSE OF FRIENDSHIP 61 fidy, commonness or lack of principle! Such things should find no lodgment in his purified conscious- ness. He should remain leal and true and steady — unwavering — in his thoughts, his course, his atti- tude. Like a gallant ship at sea, he should hold to his compass despite ill winds and raging storms. For comfort, approval and admonition to con- tinue in this manner, he should recall the words of Paul, "Be ye steadfast — unmovable, always abounding in the work of the Lord, forasmuch as ye know that your labor is not in vain in the Lord." And he should bear in mind, moreover, that it is in- deed a creditable thing to be a man — to be able to stand alone — staunch and true — faithful — steadfast — in spite of every adverse thing; to stand by one's principles and intelligent choices when cher- ished props and stays are stricken away and be- loved ties are sundered; when one's hopes of ful- fillment seem utterly, hopelessly wrecked. But it is even a greater thing to be able to stand alone when one is denied the consolation of the trust and con- fidence of the people one has chosen to serve — those whom one has elected to bless by the conse- cration, yea the sacrifice of his own sacred person — his time, talents and capacities. And yet that thing has been done. If need be let each one of us firmly stand and do as well. Let us also be game and manifest Steadfastness! Yea, let every soul who is teachable and wise — everyone who aspires to the Heights of Sonship — be ready at all times to prove his apprehension of the idea of Steadfastness — even when forsaken by those whose co-operation would be most gratifying — when there is nothing in sight but his own consciousness of his own acts and principles! WOMAN To each individual certain words are in repute or disgrace according to the ideas associated with them. For instance, the word woman, as applied to a certain member of the fair and gentler sex, might seem to that one, to be disrespectful. Where- as, could she but know just what that word pic- tured to the one using it — just what it meant to him — she would not feel hurt, but honored ; and the rising repugnance and resentment would melt away as snow before the summer sun. If the reader will kindly give me audience I should like to try to tell something of what I feel in using the word. Would I could describe what a feeling of reverence comes over me when I medi- ate upon it. Comes a mental picture of the spirit of beauty, comfort, joy and service embodied and sweetly manifested. Seeking a better or more comprehensible word, we meet the word lady. The foreign associations of this word have made it so generally coveted, that now it has been appropriated by every class. Hence we have salesladies, scrub-ladies, etc. Nev- ertheless, all who affect the term do not conduct themselves in a manner to render it additionally valuable in the impression that will hereafter ac- company the expression. The word lady, of course, meant more in those countries and times, where peerage was in high esteem — where the rich are ''noble" and the poor are merely "the peasantry" who serve the rich for the privilege of keeping alive, eating and sleeping, WOMAN 63 having a family and otherwise spending their days as a *'kind Providence" appears to order. But just for this casual glance, let us take the premise that the word lady implies that the indi- vidual referred to is possessed of hereditary or con- ferred rank. And this may or may not be due to nobility of character or for services to humanity. Let it be granted that the word comprehends social standing. But in so doing, let it not be overlooked that this standing may result more from the wealth of the husband than to acknowledged personal worth. Moreover, the husband himself may be merely another beneficiary (or perhaps we should victim) of the accident of birth. But in our country, the expression, lady, indicates social prestige, wealth, and in too many instances, uselessness. To be a lady, is largely fortuitous. To be a true woman, is a matter of voluntary choice and the demonstration of the power to acquire and attain mental and moral riches— a matter, then, of char- acter with the individual. Therefore, the word woman should carry with it a much deeper signi- ficance than the word lady. The former should sug- gest the greatest institution of human life— home! And also, compassion, tenderness, mercy, inspira- tion, appreciation, and— greatest of all— love. Therefore the word woman should awaken wor- shipful impulses bringing a picture of brightness and hope— a picture of human life as it ought to be— normal and satisfying. For woman induces man to look upward. She has so lived that man may expect to behold in her the very embodiment of Good— of kindness and peaceableness. History 64 FRIENDSHIP has proven that she will certainly manifest sym- pathy, understanding and co-operation. By what she has been, through the ages, woman has proven that with her is a perfume of serenity — a fragrance that brings rest and pleasure — and well- nigh guarantees a wonderful, sweet and satisfying companionship — the completion of the unit, man; the complement of evolved masculine qualities. Woman means a presence as of an angel of light — an entity which banishes dirt, vulgarity and baseness as well as loneliness and which thrills man with inspiration and noble purpose. Woman is the supreme benediction as shown by the history of the race, whereby the thinking man says with bated breath, the holy word, mother, or whispers in happy appreciation, wife. It beams its beneficence in the helpfulness of sister, and the charm, joy and com- fort of an intelligent, interested and interesting friend — one who understands. To be a lady, then, might or might not mean the possession of the attributes of woman. But to be worthy to be called woman one must realize the nobility of the title and live up to that concept. To be called a woman means that one is classified with that vast army of sweet souls whose capacity to do and suffer and sacrifice — to uplift, inspire and comfort — to live unselfishly and serve, without hope of reward other than the knowledge of having done her privileged part in the welfare of those she loved. Such have been the fulcrum from which GOOD has operated in the experience of humanity through the ages. These things have made the word woman to be the sweetest, holiest title that can be ad- dressed to a member of the gentler sex. MAN Man is the generic term for humankind. The entirety cannot rightly be divided into two sex divisions since neither part could exist without the other. Hence, to speak of a "superior sex" or an ''inferior sex," is absurd. The only time we could consistently refer to either part of the entirety, would be in view of a specific use, whether one or the other part would be preferable to fill the exist- ing need. But for the purpose of book-making or the elucidation of certain points — or, as it were, for the presentation of a bone (of contention) to a pair of puppies in order to give them something to growl and fuss about — it is a common practice to consider the two halves separately. For home-making, comfort and exercise of the gentler qualities, the feminine element would be in her glory ; for building a sky-scraper, send for the masculine. Notwithstanding, a woman may repre- sent the masculine qualities, just as a man may sometimes represent the feminine qualities. How- beit in the ultimate, each soul shall be complete in itself. Meantime, each part may exchange places with the other on occasion, although best results obtain when each remains in his and her natural and normal sphere. What then, is meant by the expression : "That fellow is a man!"? In one aspect a man is simply a male human, come to full stature, strong in body, fully matured and able to take a normal adult's part in the world's afifairs. To be a man in this regard, would mean 66 FRIENDSHIP for the subject to be fit, capable and willing to serve humanity and be of use ; one who had reached the full development of his capacities — the ideal ful- fillment of the seed from which he sprang — the maximum of power and capability for the species he represents; a normal specimen of the genera, man. In another aspect, the expression, a man, could refer to the character as reflected in conduct — as in benevolence, generosity and the like. For in- stance, in the case of the ancient gladiator days, two men would be matched to fight. They meas- ured skill, physical endurance, speed, courage and similar masculine qualities. When one had been worsted — out-done, and acknowledged himself beaten, being disarmed, the winner might spare his life. That would be playing the part of a man. Or in more modern days, if two men engaged in a boxing bout, and one in time were bested, it would not be the part of a man to continue beating him after he had cried, "enough !" Or in the game of war : if in a skirmish one side were worsted and hoisted the white flag, it would be mean and unmanly of the commanding officer to fail to heed the appeal for mercy, and give the signal to ''cease firing." To be a man then, is to play the part of upright- ness, fairness and nobility, and exercise considera- tion for a beaten foe. Thus in civil life, when one takes oath of office and agrees to discharge certain public duties, and finds secret opportunity for graft — the betrayal of trust — the chance of self-advancement by neglect of MAN 67 duty ; by the acceptance of bribes, or of allowing crooks to operate, or prisoners to escape ; and in the face of disapproval of his fellow politicians, loss of reputation owing to their machinations wrought in self-protection, if this tested one keep the path of honor and fidelity, it should be said of him, ''That fellow is a man !" When one loves a woman, marries her and does his best for her, yet finds that she is allowing her- self to indulge in weaknesses, and her husband learns of it, accepts her penitence, loves her still, and tries to help her overcome her evil tendencies, ministers to her as before, this fellow is in the man class. When one loves a woman so much that her hap- piness is his happiness no matter whether or not he be included in her scheme of things — if he has taken her into his bosom and then learned that he could not fill the place in her heart and life that he had hoped to fill ; that another man meant happi- ness to her, and he is willing to let her go her way, willing to step aside, this fellow is also in the man class. Or, take it in the business world : Should one find that his partner has played him false and he gather indisputable, convincing, incriminating evi- dence and make his partner come face to face with it, thereby obtaining a full confession; then, should he forgive his erring comrade, nor push the case, nor seek revenge, nor nurture bitterness in his own heart. Surely such a pilgrim deserves to be called a man. If all the hopes of a life seem fair fulfilled and 68 FRIENDSHIP then the fell hand of Disaster sweep them all away; if the disciple find himself shorn of youth, with health impaired as well ; should that unfortunate or tested one have the heart to start again, make the best of the existing conditions, pick up his worn-out tools and begin life all over again, then this representative of humankind deserves to have said of him, "That fellow is a man." If one have the courage of his convictions and stand alone, firm, unshaken by assaults of eloquence or taunts of the hateful — stand pat and unflinching against the whole wide world : If one seem guilty and yet refuse to squeal, faces incarceration in prison, consignment to an alms- house, or the gallows, to protect a woman : If one equip himself with education and a dis- ciplined body to serve humanity, not for wealth, fame or favor of a lovely woman — solely to do good, serve God by serving man, without selfish reservation or selfish ambition : If one forego the normal rights and privileges as a duty in order to provide for aged or infirm parents : If one can patiently bear imposition ; unreason- able demands ; false accusations ; suspicion ; the withholding of due reward ; the deferring of hopes, without reviling — without losing faith in God or his fellowmen; without blaming anyone, realizing that the wrong the other fellow does is usually done because the doer cannot help it : If one can stand on his own feet, not be a leaner — can be a kite and not merely a tail-piece for somebodv else's ; if he can bravely contend for MAN 69 right when it is time to fight, or patiently endure when it is time to wait ; if one can live an unselfish life, unattached, demanding nothing but the priv- ilege of being of use; if one persist faithfully, in- telligently, in adhering to principle, is calm in danger, strong in affliction, patient in tribulation, good-natured in the face of vexing trials, honest in the face of temptation, truthful even though it would be more popular to lie : If one avoids taking advantage of the weakness or ignorance of others ; is also conscientious about the discharge of self-assumed obligations, then this candidate is attaining a high grade — is rising to such a standard of character-excellence as would match in nobility the attributes of the other half of mankind — Woman. Of such a worthy specimen might it well be said, "That fellow is a man!'* \/ ^ WORDS To me there is an unspeakable charm about Words. It is a source of delight to string them together as a strand of pearls. Their infinite va- riety of combination is always cause for wonder. And it is the writer's happy privilege and natural province, to assemble ideas and clothe them in suitable Words for the stimulation of mental pro- cesses in other people, serving as in the capacity of mouth-piece for persons possessed of less facil- ity of expression. The present scribe feels no hesitancy in plac- ing before his readers in a public print the Senti- ments herein given, because of his conviction that it is the spirit, the principle, that we love in any- one, and that ths spirit is common to many. This does away with excessive egotism and also shows us that that which we felt, on the old basis of think- ing, was distinctively individual, is only that eter- nal trait or quality of goodness, manifested by the particular person whom we have in mind. These utterances then, are not only for the special friend to whom they were originally written, but apply equally to all persons who are worthy of such esti- mation. There are many to whom such praise and appreciation is due, who find precious little of it along the pathway of life. To those I offer a message — that their worth is not unavailing and that their deeds of goodness are irrevocably rec- orded by Him who marks the sparrow's fall ; and that by such deeds are they building mansions where rust and moth doth not corrupt, nor thieves break in and steal. WORDS 71 In other words, the present writer feels that all which the individual may cognize as possible of classification and identificaton, has been manifested, reflected by countless millions before he came into the present sense of being. Wherefore it seems proper to take the premise that everything which to the individual has been helpful and happifying, in any relationship, is something which may be enjoyed without measure — something which is enduring. For behold, it is fabricated out of that stuff which is as indestructible as the universe. The present writer has been blessed with many sweet friends. One who was a little selfish in her thinking — somewhat exclusive — replied to one of his pretty speeches, "That is very fine but how many have you told that to?" The correct answer was, "As many as I have met who seemed to deserve it." And that is why I publish these personal sal- utations. We may rest then, in the assurance that every fine quality that has endeared any friend to us is permanent because it is good — spiritual and eter- nal. For evil andi decay are consuming them- selves into nothingness. But these beloved traits, these virtues existed in the mind of the Original Builder before time was. They existed in real world before the particular human whom one has loved, was born into mundane existence. There- fore they will continue after the friend who mani- fested them has passed on — -either to other earthly environment or into the Great Beyond. A source of joy exists for the people who are fortunate enough to cognize them. Because of these reflections the present writer 72 FRIENDSHIP experiences no sense of indelicacy in allowing anyone to read these humble lines. For only those who share sufficiently the love of beauty and good- ness — all that is capable of awakening- lofty as- pirations — will care to peruse these pages. They and he are kindred spirits and there exists between us such bonds as guarantee mutual trust. The reader knows it is a joy to write — to have read, shared, what one has given out of his inmost heart. And he who, writes dares hope that there will also be joy to the reader in entering into these realms of thought with the writer. This is one form of companionship. Let us enjoy these thoughts together. We are friends. I would not write did I not expect to find you. You would not read were you not able to respond to these vibra- tions, for you could not approve thereof and would turn away. Words seem to me much like the colored threads employed by a skilled artisan in the weaving of a wonderful, multi-colored tapestry; or as the paints in the hands of a skilled and consecrated artist ; or as the tones employed by the musician in fashion- ing beautiful melodies and rhythms and chords. Yet all of these may be vividly described in words. Hence in many ways man is gifted with tools and materials whereby to mimic the power of Nature to group, assemble, blend, solidify or disperse pri- mary elements, or lights and shades as seen at dawn in the Arctic sky or at sunset in the tropics. The Words hereinafter set forth under the gen- eral caption of Sentiments were originally as- sembled for the purpose of accompanying gifts to WORDS 73 beloved friends. But the Words were greater than the material offering because they came from the treasure-vaults of the heart. Holding thoughts of Beauty and Goodness cultivates the spiritual na- ture. Such words are too sacred to be humanly personal or limited. ^^x FRIENDSHIP'S HARVEST In the life of the writer hereof the Fruits of Friendship are reflected by the following: Sentiments On a Useful Article Permit me, please, dear sweet lady (or man), precious friend, to attempt by the means of this humble gift, to express a little of the joy and grati- tude I have to God for the privilege of knowing you and holding for such a time as it may be my lot to enjoy, the position I hold toward you and you to- ward me. For I know that, whatever may or may not come to pass in your life or mine, Memory will ever hold the happy hours of peace and holy pleas- ure I have been privileged to enjoy through the mercy of having found the solace of that you have given me in being yourself and in caring a little for me. God bless you then, and bring you everything that your heart desires, which may be good for you to have. May you unfold in beauty, beauty of person and soul alike, in understanding, riches of mind, friends — find your right place in God's great uni- verse and fulfill it and your divine mission, with joy. H: ■^ -^ On a Gift of Music Gravestones are seldom seen on other than Mem- orial Day. The best tablet then, is that which we write in the minds and hearts of those with whom we come in FRIENDSHIP'S HARVEST 75 contact — those nearest and dearest to us. May the memory of the writer soothe, cheer and stir to nobility of life and character, like meaningful music. Be g-entle, kind and just; Fear not, but hope and trust. On a Somewhat Pretentious Gift It is not well to be suspicious. Neither is it good to be too saguinely trustful. Remember the prayer of the man who had suffered betrayal : "God of Justice, save me I beseech Thee, from my friends, and I myself will take care of my enemies." False friends and designing persons who feign friendship, by oily words, sometimes slip within the camp and poison our entire army of loyal de- fenders. To a New Friend It has been but a short time since I first made your acquaintance. You wear well. The longer I know you the better I like you. I, count as happy, those who have the privilege of more extended as- sociation ; for, if you are half as sweet as you appear to be, the world is richer for your being in it. INITIATIVE Initiative would seem to comprehend the ability to elect for one's self a definite course in life and follow it unswervingly — according to one's highest light, ability, apprehension of the Divine Will and the abnegation of self, the carnal mind, or material personality. The successful life is that in which the individual looks upon the experiences which come as being necessary for the learning of lessons prescribed by the Higher Power; where the individual perceives that suffering is the most salutary means of growth ; and therefore counts it joy to be reckoned worthy to take his stripes and share of woe, saying, "My God — my life, consecrated to Thee, is wholly in thy hands. Do unto me what seemeth to Thee good." The successful life is that in which initiative plays no uncertain part, but directs the steps whereby the soul is inspired to look upward with steady gaze, single-eyed, high-purposed, choosing rightly the things of real value and appreciating them. I am proud to know a good woman who, looking for the real treasuresf, has not despised to look in a lowly place for a grain of Truth, nor the humble efforts of one child of God who is striving to find the way to worthily give utterance to helpful thoughts and express himself becomingly. THE INEVITABLE TRAIL Everyone in passing through this human experi- ence, leaves behind a trail, where his life has touched those of his fellow sojourners. We are remembered, missed, because of what we have been to our little circle of friends — for the good we have done ; the service rendered ; the use we have been to other strugglers. I aspire to leave behind a trail of gentle, helpful deeds, so that when I have passed on, at least a few will realize that I have been of some little value to them — some inspiration to live their best, their noblest for God and those who love them. If the little remembrances it has been my privi- lege to give you, can help to establish and maintain a place in your memory for me, I am happy and am in your debt. EQUILIBRIUM There is a lesson which you and I need to learn — a lesson of equilibrium — that we shall not lose our poise, our peace of mind, when the gift we offer in pride and confidence, is lightly esteemed. We must learn not to be sad or bitter when that to which one has given much thought and effort to prepare, and such satisfaction in offering, in love, is received with scorn — is not wanted by the one we may wish to honor and bless. But we must become big enough to eliminate self-pity to such an extent that we can advance our products without feelings — and forget them. For 78 FRIENDSHIP the object is to produce that which will by its own merit, choice and fitness, win acceptance and favor at once. Yet we must must not forget that there are many- slaves in this world — slaves to grudge, jealousy — to appetites, passions, vice, selfishness, greed, avarice, lust and fame ; slaves to wrath, malice and covetous- ness. Notwithstanding, those who do hunger for love, kindness, righteousness and peace, may be fed and blessed by what you and I can offer — of the fruits of heart or head — or by some little act of gentle courtesy — or by just avoiding depression — being downed by the disappointments, crosses, losses or hardships of the day; by not permitting ourselves to become taciturn, morose and bitter. Cheer up. Maybe we can give someone who hun- gers even as you and I, the very thing he needs and seeks, just by a bit of pleasantness, a smile, a gentle pat, smoothing back his hair, or taking his arm — a kind word, a look or a hand-clasp — anything that carries a message of appreciation, understand- ing, sympathy or approval. There is indeed, a science in giving — not only of our gifts, but ourselves — our influence; a science in letting our light shine, that men may see Good — good-works — and glorify the Father which is in heaven. HARBOR SALUTE The experience of most of us in life has been such as makes us able to appreciate and understand, how the men must have felt who, having risked all and braved much, yet FAILED and could only come to and view the promised land — a land flowing with HARBOR SALUTE 79 milk and honey — a land of beauty, prosperity, com- fort, rest and peace. But they were not permitted to possess the Prize. In reading the Biblical record, while we sympa- thize with those disappointed men, yet we can also see the justice of the sentence. But in our own case, oftimes we have not been able to see why we have had to accept the fate that has come to us. But it is proper to try to awaken humanity to a more lively appreciation of their blessings and urge those who do find a way to possess the fulfillment of the desires of their hearts, to do so with the joy of understanding and appreciation — gratitude — for the rare privilege which it has been their good for- tune to experience. I am proud to acknowledge you as a friend and will always hold in grateful remembrance, the sus- tenance of mercy — the milk of human kindness, which I have received at your hands. May time deal gently with you and the Good Father lead you and bless you with the fulfillment of the desires of your heart, insofar as the same may be to your ultimate good. I salute you, a worthy friend. I pray you stand — steadfast, immovable — in your attitude toward life, the will of God and progress — the course you have elected to take. May the influences and help you require, come to you speedily. And however soon my acquaintance — the accident of our salutations in passing on the ocean of life — however soon I may be forgotten, I hope the worthy words — the bits of Truth it has been my privilege to speak or write to you may live in your thought, to bless and comfort you at the moments of trial and testing, along life's rough, 80 FRIENDSHIP rocky, wreck-bestrewn way. May your disappoint- ments be as rare as rain in the desert, and your hours of gratified expectation be as common as shells on the seashore. May the tender light of the full moon — the star- shine of the peaceful night, never open your soul to list to the sigh of the whispering zephyrs which waft through the miles and the years, the sobs of human hearts that yearn for the unattainable and grow sick in the pain of deferred hopes and bitter disappointments ; may you ever be dead to the cry of the souls that have ploughed in the desert, and the moan of the lonely voyager who floats on a raft of wreckage in a troubled sea. And yet I would not have you become cold and hard, hidden in the lap of luxury and ease. While I fain would protect you from unavailing tears and sympathies, would shield you from the coarse or vulgar; would spare you from being burdened or concerned with woes and ills you could not miti- gate, yet I would have you strong and brave, — ever ready to bless and help. I would have you able to recognize the calls that properly belong to you — would have you answer them with divine prompt- nes and sincerity as did that blessed One Avho trod the shores of Galilee. Also, I would have you able to reject that which is outside your borders and be- yond your capacities. richness your friendship has been to me. Haying known you, I feel better acquainted with God and His work. THE REWARD OF DISCRETION 81 THE REWARD OF DISCRETION I am glad to know you — namely, a gentle-woman — one who is a credit to her sex, having kept her charm and grown more sw^eet as the mile-stones of life have been passed. The term gentlevv^oman, seems quite satisfactory and I am pleased to reflect that you are the em- bodiment of that word — that you have attained and maintained womanly charms and virtue. And this has come about not as a natural result of your hav- ing had a sharp tongue — and irascible temper so as to cause men to evade your society ! Nor is your unsullied state due to unsavoriness as of a hussy — whereby a lover of wholesomeness would despise your proximity. Nor again, is your estate the re- sult of repulsiveness personally, as of one afflicted with the curse of ugliness, or of the impossible-ness of ignorance, not yet the bigotry of self-conceit. No — your present state is not due to aught of this, but rather, by the sheer power of principle, preference, the innate and self-approved love of that which is refined, noble and beautiful — yea, the very love of righteousness — the development of Discretion. With your equipment of body, mind and soul, you will have friends wherever you go. I wish you everything good and am glad it has been my priv- ilege to salute so trim and staunch a ship as your- self on the ocean of life. It is good that the salu- tation has not been in the night, but in the day, where I could the better see what manner of barque you are. For, in these days, there be many pirates, (vampires), and tramp-ships (adventuresses) afloat 82 FRIENDSHIP upon the sea of life. Indeed the insight of man- kind is sorely taxed and no one is immune from the deceptive practices and impositions of these. Indeed, it is very difficult in the fact of present-day artfulness along these lines, to really know who is who among the attractive and illusive fair sex. But in your case, I have seen and known you — ■ come to realize that you are one representative of your kind who is leal and true, genuine, and free of guile. Therefore with respect and appreciation, I salute you — as a Ship from the Harbor of God, the Captain of which is Christ It is therefore a cause for rejoicing that I have been privileged to meet and know you — to have had the benediction of a little association with you. Permit me to remark that, should it by any mis- chance, seem to you that you have missed any good thing in this life, you should take comfort in this as- surance that the things you have obtained have been more valuable. Trials, difficulties, suffering are like the refiner's fire, removing the dross and purifying the gold. Well, then, whatever your life has been — smooth or rough, — characterized by abundance or scarcity — we find you as you are, whereby you may say with Paul, "I thank God that I am that I am." For, Selah — you are individual, wholesome, blessed. To me it seems that this must be the harvest of habitually choosing wisely — the reward of Discre- tion — of sticking to principle and the Better Way. A TRUE WOMAN Of any true woman it may be said that the extent of her influence can hardly be measured. She can- not know what a blessing it has been to the needy world that SHE has been. Nor is it probable that she has any idea how much good she can yet do for humanity by simply continuing to be herself; by remaining in the midst of those among whom her lot may be cast. As for you personally I have something to say : namely that you have evolved a womanhood, a sweetness, a presence — a soul and its garment — that makes your nearness a benediction to many who are privileged to meet you. I have observed that both sexes, all ages of people offer the same testimony. Your presence convinces not only of your own chaste, well-ordered life, but also en- courages the larger thought that virtue, true wom- anhood, are not dead with the dead past, but live, even in our day. And proceeding, our thought rises higher and we know by your sweet presence that the Main-stay still supports his universe — that God is! We are happily reminded thereby of His existence as guaranteed by the fact that vir- tue is — goodness is — evidenced by womankind. Wherefore I am happy to know you and to have this opportunity of testifying that I feel you have bestowed a blessing upon many whom you have never met, because those who have beheld you have felt that you are indeed, just what you appear to be — that you are the genuine article — and there- fore proof of the reasonableness of faith in humanity. In being yourself, you are exhibiting a bit of the handiwork of the Divine Father-Mother. You are 84 FRIENDSHIP calling attention to the fact that purity, refinement, decency, self-respect, love, kindness, mercy and un- selfishness can really be attained even in this day and age, by the soul who is made of the right mettle and dares attempt purging herself of the dross of carnality and frivilousness. The writer hereof is glad to have met you and would commend your constancy — your fidelity to your own high ideals. Likewise your genial spirit which beams a blessing on all around without undue familiarity. Furthermore, that your many woman- ly attributes make you a "dulce Companera" as our Spanish friends say — a sweet companion. AS FROM MAN TO MAN I am glad to have this opportunity of telling you what I think of you and only hope you can endure the shock. There are people in the world, who if they had as much brains as they have temper, would be great folks. But this does not include you and that's one thing I sort of like you for — you don't fly off the handle too easy ; and when you do get mad, you are still amenable to reason and fair treatment. Come to think of it, don't know as you are such a bad sort of cuss after all. In fact, I don't know but w^hat if more fellows were made after your pattern, this would be a better world and more comfortable to live in. Don't know as anyone would ever vamp you for your good looks any more than they would for the limitless wealth that you haven't got — but even at AS FROM MAN TO MAN 85 that you look plenty good to me. Those streaks of gray in your hair are rather becoming in a way, and the crow's-feet about your eyes seem to match their merry twinkle. Your familiar face kinda beams so that a fellow feels a good sensation of bein' to home when he's around you, and that havin' a friend is pretty nice. You grin pretty easy too— and some way, I have a notion that any homely old mug looks good with a smile on it — not castin' any reflections on your map Looks don't amount to much anyway. But char- acter counts a heap. I sure do appreciate your spirit of usefulness, whereby you are always trying to find something practical and good to do to help a guy along. You've always been, "Johnny on the Spot," when I have been in a pinch and needing help pronto. And you are a knowin' sort of a gink and seem to get ideas right off the reel. And I like the way you keep it up — make out to be reliable as well as capable— and don't get tired bein' that same easy-goin' cuss that you are. I like you because you are a man's man — with a fair share of human faults and frailties so as not to be so perfect as to make the rest of us feel uncom- fortable. And then I've found you trustworthy so that I could tell you the worst I know of myself and not lose you nor any part of the warmth of fellowship that has so long existed between us. It's sure been a blessing too. Another thing I like you is that you're hearty and outspoken, strong and positive, yet big enough to allow a pal to differ with you in some conclu- sions and you not get disgusted with him on that account. I have found you to be honest and sm- 86 FRIENDSHIP cere — also a harmonious sort of a cuss — inclined to be agreeable ; ready to be serious when occasion requires, and at other times, ready to make or take a joke. I like you because you are square and have tried to do your part in life as a man should. I don't like fellows who dodge their apparent duty. I like the way you have braced up to your life's problems and not grumbled nor whined when the way you had to travel was rough and steep and the burdens you had to bear were numerous and heavy till they made you sweat. In short, I'll say that if more people were as fine folks as you, heaven would not have much better to offer so far as society goes and the world so much better a place in which to live that everybody would know the millineum was ushered in. Darn you — I like you just on general principles but mostly, bless your warm heart, I'm bound to say, I love you because you haven't any better sense than to love me. I know that doggone well. Wherefore, all said and done, I'm plumb proud to have you for a friend and here's a hand on it! ^ THE DEGREE CONFERRED The goal of the college student is a Degree — as Bachelor of Arts, Doctor of Literature, Doctor of Medicine, Doctor of Law or what-not. But the supreme goal of the student in the University of Life — the College of Character-building — is the commendation of President and Faculty — the Di- vine *'Us" who said in the beginning, ''Come, let us make man in our image and likeness." We are in the world, though should not be of the world, worldly — given to fevellings and self-grati- fication. And it is good for us to know we are al- Icwed the wholesome association and communion with our fellows, the household of faith or even the little flock. And so the earnest student is glad for the approval also of his associates, the Student Body — his class-mates — and companion-pilgrims along Ife's pathway. For happiness is the rightful heritage of every erdeavorer; every student in the University of Knowledge of God — students of Divine Science — the Truth of the Universe and of the sublime Architect. Yet, the veil of mortal thought is often permitted to prevent the freshman from claiming his own, hiding from him by its mist, the better portion. In the process of finding the way to possess one's self of sufficient good to make life really worth the living, TODAY, it is usually found that these same companions, boosters, fellow-pilgrims, play no small part — particularly those elect whom we find most congenial and helpful and whom we call friends. 88 FRIENDSHIP In your own particular case, may I be permitted to say that you have been valuable to me. You are as one of the jewels on the tapestry of the Altar of Life. You are to me that which might be lik- ened to a quiet inland nook near the Great Sea of Infinity ; or as a Friendly Ship in mid-ocean which offers refuge to a wing-weary dove ; or as a Pleas- ant Valley hedged by sheltering mountains — a Place where no rough winds may blow nor rude storms mar the peace thereof; where no boisterous gales nor devouring fires can disturb the sweet calm and satisfaction of that heaven-given retreat, w'here one may go and rest and replenish needful things that have been spent thus far on the jour- ney. We are all travelling somewhat different direc- tions — or, as it were, to the same goal by different routes. Our work is different — our needs are dif- ferent; our stages of development are different; we are growing at different rates of speed. Therefore it is not strange that we cannot find many with whom we rhyme, match in rhythm and harmonize. You have been valuable to me because you have made me feel that you were one person who really appreciated my society — really liked to be where I was — a person who approved of my aspirations, my work, my thoughts ; one who was sincerely inter- ested in me and my various phases of endeavor ; one who fully appreciated that degree of good to which it has been my lot thus far to attain, that degree of good of which I have up to this time, be- come conscious. Thinking of your unselfish love, graces of char- acter, sound mind, gentleness, honesty, wealth of THE DEGREE CONFERRED 89 humanity, godly aspirations, I am proud to salute you and call you by the royal title hereby bestowed, *Triend." Wherefore I ask you to accept this written evidence of the manner in which I hold you in my thought, and hereafter reckon this humble document as tangible evidence of your possession hereof. God does not learn virtue, mercy and justice, from man, but man from God. Hence, since you have been examined and tested by the Student Body which I have the honor to represent and given high rating, surely you are safe with Him. And Oh, the harmony, the music — the peace and bliss that shall be as we gather with those we love — kindred spirits at home in their Father's man- sions; in tune with each other and the Infinite — when we all mutually understand; when the Truth is clear and sin and suffering, stumbling, perplexity, weakness and loneliness are no more! In view of the commendation of the Student Body I dare offer to you these presents, and confer upon you the Degree of '"Friend of God and Man" — and — mine! FINIS iiiinSi