wBmBamBBm mHBBBmBm JBHHr PH aia ■HHHB 1111 HHi H VHH liilTOTO ■■■ ■hi iiiiiiiiiii ■ LIBRARY OF CONGRESS DDDD3nflHSS 1 Hi ram mnsa ie»H lllllii .. V'^V %^-v V^V .♦iSSfi*. \/ .-A*': V** •$(&>. \f , v ' . „ " r oV* v*cr NT " C^ ^o .0*' *o, **T7T* " A ^^ r ..^« 'feF ^ ^ 'ill' ^* ^ ^o^ r oK ^s*' *^ 0UBL8DAT, PAGE & COMPANY MCMXX ■..-> ; ' COPYRIGHT, 1897, BY RUDYARD KIPLING COPYRIGHT, 192O, BY DOUBLEDAY, PAGE & COMPANY ALL RIGHTS RESERVED, INCLUDING THAT OF TRANSLATION INTO FOREIGN LANGUAGES, INCLUDING THE SCANDINAVIAN DEC 30 *9?C ©C1A607219 INT'HO'DUCriO^C Dear Mr. Kipling: /WONDER if you will recall a jaded photo- graphic print I showed you just before I returned to America, with the explanation that it was one of a number I had been collecting during the last fifteen years to illustrate as nearly as might be the various lines and expressions in "The Feet of the Young Men"? You recognised at a glance the familiar skyline of Kinchinjunga against its background of Himalayan storm-clouds, and the lorn figure grovelling in the snows of the foreground gave you instant clue to the title. "' Belly down on frozen drift!" you commented with a smile; "that must indeed have been a "long day's patience* for you." There was so much to talk about that night — with the Armistice so recently signed and the new world with its problems just emerging from the dis- solving war clouds— that I don't think I found further opportunity to tell you much if anything of my long and fascinating quest for photographs to illustrate the pathways where "The Feet of the INTRODUCTION Young Men" have trod, and of how I came to fare forth upon that quest; but now that the collec- tion seems as nearly complete as I can well be justified in hoping to make it, and the quest is therefore at an end, perhaps a few words of explana- tion will be in order. The first stirrings of the idea date back to the Spring of 1904. "The Five Nations" was not long from the press then, and some one had sent me a copy of it when I sailed with some California friends in their yacht for a year s cruise in the South Pacific. There was little time for reading in the early days of that eventful cruise {you know how much looking to an eighty -foot schooner needs in the fitful Trade latitudes), and it was not until the Hawaiias were long astern and the lazy, lolling days of the doldrums were upon us that any one found a chance to broach and browse among the boxes of books. So it was that I did not turn the pages of " The Five Nations" until a day or two after Lur- line had picked up the humming southeast Trades and won to an anchorage in the harbour of Taio- haie, in the island of Nukahiva of the northerly Marquesas cluster. Forthwith it- took its place with an earlier volume of your collected verse — that grimy sheaf of broken bindings and dog-eared, INTRODUCTION pencilled leaves which you may recall as the one in which I made marginal notation of my verification of your soundings "by the Little Paternosters , as you come to the Union Bank" where they buried Mary Gloster — and in the decade and a half which has elapsed since then I think I can count on my fingers the nights that it has laid beyond the reach of my outstretched hand. From the evening — / recall quite clearly that it was the hour of the slackening of the Trade Wind which heralds the fall of the swift Marquesan twilight — that I first read " The Feet of the Young Men" I have no longer envied Keats the thrill which he celebrated in his sonnet " On First Looking into Chapman s Homer" and I fancy that it must have been out of my inability to express myself in verse that the desire to pay my tribute in another way took shape. The poem, I saw {as soon as I was able to still the music of it in my ears and con- sider it objectively for a few moments), conjured up one clear picture after another — scores of them, vivid vignettes of river and sea, desert and mountain- top, at the ends of the earth, wherever the restless Feet of the Young Men have fared, and will fare, when the loosed Hunting Winds stream through the portals of the opened Four-way Lodge and the Call of the Red Gods awakens the Springtime-fret. I NTRODUCTION Why should not my tribute take the form of catching the spirit of these Springtime visions with my camera and bringing back such shadows of them as did not elude me to hand you as a token of the feelings your song had awakened in the breast of at least one Young Man of the Restless Feet ? The next day I landed from an outrigger canoe on a crescent of coral beach and pushed on into the verdant tangle of a tropical valley to make some studies of "the steaming stillness of the orchid- scented glade, when the blazoned, bird-winged butterflies flap through." I found everything but the butterflies. That was the beginning of" The Quest." I have never heard how long Keats took to write his "Homer" sonnet; but even if he spent a year on every line he still will have had two years the best of me. It was the spring of 1904. that I landed to photograph thai "orchid-scented glade" in the Marquesas, and to-day — when the just-finished prints of some fairly satisfactory studies I made in the Sierra Madres last week for "Who shall light them to that shrine ?" take their place as the last of the four-score and more photographs required completely to cover the poem— is on the threshold of the spring of 1920. Of course, there have been a few other activities crowded into those sixteen years, but there has never been a time when I have not INTRODUCTION been "on watch." At one time or another I have attempted some kind of a photograph upon prac- tically every subject conjured up by the lines of the poem. Naturally, many of these were not very successful, due to the difficult conditions under which the exposures have been made. One would . hardly be justified in expecting to find "the beaver busied" or the bull moose waiting the cow in the lakeside lilies every time he went out with his camera and flashlights; so it was inevitable that those who had devoted months and years to taking that kind of photographs, where I could only give occasional days or weeks, should have better records to show for their effort. Where this has been the case I have invariably given "pride of place" to the most effec- tive photograph. Many of the best pictures of my final selection were not taken by myself, and by so much have I deviated from my original resolve. The result will, I think however, justify that devia- tion, no matter how much of personal satisfaction I have had to sacrifice in not being able to claim the whole collection as the work of my own camera. In all, I figure that I have made something like six hundred trial exposures on subjects which promised to fulfil the letter or the spirit of one line or another, while the number of photographs of similar bearing taken by others is only slightly INTRODUCTION less. In my final selection about the same propor- tion is preserved. Something over half of these were taken by myself, or under my direction. The early years of the quest were not very fruit- ful, principally because you had directed the Feet of the Young Men in paths somewhat apart from those I chanced to be following at that time. Ta- hiti, Samoa, Fiji, Hawaii and the other islands we visited in the course of the South Sea cruise yielded only two or three photos which survived the final weeding out, and one of these — "To my palms and flying foxes" — may still be supplanted. The other — "The surf -bo at brings the rover" — / took from the stern-sheets of the native whaler which was landing me on the beach of Malatoa, a little Samoan village on the west coast of Tutuila. The negative suffered a good deal from the wetting it received a half minute or so after it was exposed when the native in the bows — who was giving more attention to his singing than his piloting — missed the narrow passage and put the whaler broadside upon the reef. The Far East, Australia, South Africa, South America and the West Indies, among which I divided the three years following the termination of the South Pacific cruise, gave me a few studies which " had place" for a while, but with two or three INTRODUCTION exceptions these were subsequently superseded by photographs taken of more favourable subjects. On my return to California, the photographic files from former hunting trips in the Pacific North- west and Alaska — on all of which I had given a good deal of attention to snapping with my camera .as well as my rifle — turned out an unexpected wealth of finds. Several photos suggestive of 11 noises of the night" — -flashlights of various kinds of game surprised in the darkness — and a number of camp and trail and mountain scenes were un- earthed in this lot {all taken, of course, before the Quest began), while a memorable hunting trip to the delta of the Colorado, in old Mexico, yielded two studies which had hitherto eluded me. The copper-coloured Indian, who is '''waiting like a lover" on the desert mountain skyline, is Monanza, my Cocopah guide. I regret to have to confess that, in "real life," waiting was about the worst of several things which Monanza could not be counted upon to do, for his precipitate haste in opening up with his old "forty-four" — firing low-power black powder, of course — spoiled the only two chances we had at mountain sheep on the trip. He made poetical if inadvertent compensation, however, for the vigorous gestures employed by my hunting companion in trying to impress upon the culprit INTRODUCTION what would happen to him in the event that he did not hold his fire in the future when sheep were in range turned out quite the best pictorial inter- pretation I have of" Unto each his . . . sign." Several months between the coast of China and the upper Yangtse in the latter part of ipio added nothing permanent to my collection , but in the Phil- ippine Archipelago , to which I fared next, luck was better. Jolo, notorious for its juramentados — or ghazis, as you will have known them along the northwestern frontier of India — furnished what was my ultimate choice for "the pilebuilt village, where the sago-dealers trade" and a com- posite of a water-front street in the " Chino" section of the same colony of cut-throats, and a quay- side snapshot up a muddy estuary indenting the east coast of Siam, gave me the only ensemble / could imagine that would suggest "the reek of fish and wet bamboo." The Philippines also furnished what proved to be the most engaging of the many "gentle yellow pirates" I have tracked down with my camera— a Bagobo, of the island of Mindanao, with a smile as broad as the blade of his murderous barong. The chef d'oeuvre of the Philippine bag, however, was a picture which I think you have already seen — "Yellow," waiting, loverlike, behind his bunch of waxen Easter lilies ! INTRODUCTION The summer months of 1911, spent shuttling back and forth across the Line among the Dutch East Indies, furnished endless opportunities for further studies of "pile-built villages" and "gentle yellow pirates" but nothing came out of it which suited me quite as well as the pictures I had al- ready secured in the Philippines. "Quick I ah, heave the camp-kit over V taken on the beach of Manoekeri, Dutch New Guinea, was, I think, the only picture to "qualify" among the several score which I took in all parts of this loveliest and most picturesque of tropical island groups. All along through the Malay States and Siam, and then up and down the Irrawadi,from Rangoon to Bhamo, on the Chinese border of Burma, and back, I was lured on to study after study of " The steaming stillness of the orchid-scented glade" (just as I had been along the Orinoco and Amazon and Parana in South America, and in almost every other densely tropical region I had visited), but in the end it was a picture taken — not by myself, and not in the tropics- — on the Teetsa, near Dar- jeeling, which was first choice. In its literal tapestry of flowering orchids, the photograph brooked no rival, lovely as were a score of studies of the same subject I already had in hand. First and last nothing baffled me more than I NTRODUCTION "misty sweat-bath 'neath the line" and I shudder to think of the number of malarial germs I must have sucked into my system through endeavouring to transfer to a negative the miasmic vapours of pretty nearly every swampy marshy and bayou from Guayaquil to Sandakan. The words seem almost to generate a taste of quinine in my mouth to this very day. But mists, it appears, are not readily photographable, especially on films badly of their "edge" from absorbing tropical moisture. With one fair study to my credit — made on the Esse- quebo, in British Guiana — and some dozens of indifferent ones, I had about given up of illus- trating the expression effectively when a photograph taken in the Terai of Nepal, during King George's hunt there in ign, was brought to my attention. Permission to make use of it relieved me of further anxiety in the matter of "misty sweat-bath" even though Nepal misses being "'neath the Line" by a number of degrees. I am sure you will agree with me that the matter of latitude is incidental to the almost perfect interpretation of the phrase this picture gives. I feel quite sure that it would have been many years before I myself could have taken anything to compare with it. I might mention here that "Where the high grass hides the horseman" was also taken during INTRODUCTION the hunting King George enjoyed following the igu Durbar. The head and shoulders of that sterling sportsman himself may be just made out, where he is mounted on an elephant showing through a break in the grass in the middle distance. I had long been keeping a study I had made on the Pampas of Argentina in 1906 to illustrate this line, but the towering jungle grass of this Indian picture is so impressive that there was no question of its being first choice. The Great Adventure of the Quest was now at hand. Lingering in India after the Durbar, I found myself on the Northwestern Frontier in the spring of 191 2 {you may recall our swapping Khyber yarns when I was down to see you just previous to my going to the Grand Fleet), and from there one could almost hear the drip of the eaves of "the world's white roof -tree." Everyone told me that it was too early to hope to get over the higher passes — that I would never get beyond the valley walls of Kashmir; but the "old Spring- fret" was strong upon me and I simply had to go. I may as well confess at once that the oath I so lightly swore, "to keep it on the horns of Ovis Poli," has, up to the present, never been kept outside of the walls of the South Kensington Museum. The fine old ram whom I have done the honour of choos- I NTRODUCTION ing to appear with that title is, I believe, an Ovis Canadensis, and he did not jail to my rifle. Yet my attempt to clamber to the " Roof -tree" must ever remain as a most memorable experience. Avoiding the main tonga road by Rawalpindi, I made my way to the Vale by one of the little used footpaths through Jammu, enjoying some notably good panther shooting in the way. Here, too, I had a couple of meetings with your old friend, " Adam-zad" whom I found rather easier to stop (with a gun of "the newer style" of course) than his weightier and bulkier cousin, the Alaskan " silver-tip." The latter, by the way, in common with Adam-zad and our late enemy, the Hun, has the habit of " kamerad-ing" in a tight corner; but the upright posture, and the paws "like hands in prayer" only serve to uncover a heart which is otherwise rather effectively masked by a very broad shoulder-blade. As I had been warned, I found the snow still heavy on the mountains ringing the matchless valley, and it was only at the third attempt — and then rather by good luck than anything else — that I got my ponies over the Zoji-la and on into half- Tibetan Ladakh. The still loftier Karakoram, to the north of Leh — ordinarily the most favourable route to the Pamirs and the haunts of the Ovis I NTRODUCTION Poll — was reported impossible to negotiate for many weeks yet, and I reluctantly gave it up without attempting a passage which would have had small chance of success. As a forlorn hope, however, I fared on down the big bend of the Indus to Hunza- Nagar, on the off chance that the way might be open across the Hindukush; but here, too, the ice and snow barrier proved insurmountable , at least to one of my' very restricted Himalayan ex- perience. Except for Ovis Poli, this jaunt was rich in its yield of studies for the " Roof -tree" series, including no end of "trusty, nimble trackers" among whom I also picked a "velvet-footed" one as best qualified to "guide them to their goal." The reason that Kinchinjunga — some hundreds of miles east of the Roof of the World proper — appears in the back- ground of "the long day's patience, belly down on frozen drift" is that the mountain in the negative of my original study for this line was spotted in devel- oping. My continued westward journey , through Persia, Mesopotamia and Syria, and a later trip up the Nile, furnished a number of desert studies which bade fair to find place for a while, but ultimately all were crowded out by more effective pictures which became available from the wastes of the Amer- INTRODUCTION ican Southwest. One of the former, you may be amused to know, was taken at the then railhead of the Bagdad Railway near Samara, on the Tigris, and was intended to illustrate "Where the rails run out in sand-drift." My only visit to the Baltic — where I went just after the signing of the Armistice on the staff of the Allied Naval Commission — was not made under conditions in the least favourable to taking photographs to illustrate a portion of the poem which had always made an especial appeal to me. There was a most explicit prohibition against using cameras except aboard ship, and even had this not been so the fact that our movements were strictly limited, no less than the extremely dense fog that prevailed during all of the time we spent in German waters, would have made it impossible to accomplish much. " The shallow Baltic where the seas are steep and short" was taken over the weather rail of the Viceroy — you may recall my telling you of the consummate skill with which that destroyer was handled by her commander the time she came so near to ramming the ex-raider Moewe in the fog of Kiel Fiord — on a windy afternoon off the island of Rugen. The rest of the lot are selected from such sailing pictures as I had, or could get hold of, and I have not been very I NTROD UCTION well satisfied with them. There is a suggestion of the spirit of the lines in some of them, but for the most part I am afraid you will find them rather disappointiyig. In reviewing the Quest in retrospect, one of the most gratifying things to recall is the enthusiastic cooperation I always had whenever I had to go to some one else for an indispensable photograph which had eluded my own best efforts. I think this must have been because that in a man which will make him go to the trouble of taking Nature photographs will also render him especially sus- ceptible to the appeal of " The Feet of the Young Men." From the native shop in Manila, where I found " Yellow" and his Easter lilies, to the Bureau of Forestry in Washington, where they looked me up "that blackened timber" and "that racing stream with the raw, right-angled log-jam at the end," no amount of trouble seemed too great to take once they understood what I was driving at. So, too, at the American Museum of Natural History, where I finally netted the "blazoned, bird-winged butterflies," and at the New York Zoological So- ciety, where "my little wailing lemurs" {how many nights' sleep have I not missed in vain endeavours to take flashlights of the sly hypocrites in their native habitat?) were at last treed. But more than I NTRODUCTION to any others, I am indebted to Mr. Albert Britt, Editor of Outing, of New York, and to Mr. J. A. MacGuire, Editor of Outdoor Life, of Denver, for permission to turn through their voluminous files of Nature photographs and to make use of any suited to my purpose. To the unidentified "out- of-doors-men" whose photographs have come to me in this way, I wish also to acknowledge my great obligation. Several months ago I was showing to a New York friend a number of my more recent finds for the "Young Men" collection, and incidentally de- tailing for him a few of the incidents, such as I have mentioned in this letter, in connection with my running down of certain other pictures. " That's all very interesting" he said after a while; " but from a practical standpoint I think you have gone to a lot more trouble than there was any need of. Between the various New York photo agencies, I am almost certain that I could find, inside of a week, pictures that would illustrate acceptably every line and expression you have been ten years and more covering." About all I found to say to this was, "But look at the fun I would have missed doing it that way "; for, you see, I was not — and am not — at all sure but what he said was quite correct. But even INTRODUCTION if that chanced to be the case, I should still be able to find my justification and consolation in a slight paraphrase of the words of your "Explorer": "Anybody might have done it but — the Whisper came to me /" If the pictures, when they reach you, give you the smallest fraction of the pleasure in the perusal that they have me in the finding I shall be more than satisfied. I know that you will understand why I had to find all that I could of them in my own way. Sincerely yours, Lewis R. Freeman. Pasadena, California, February 8, ig20. THC FEET' OF TH£ TOUNG ^ME^C is - . ^1 ^BfflL. iy " V mm — . HttNtiBMHHHH ^**i,'d2[~ ■ : ■■■■■ ■ ^ss^st™^*;* ■ ' ■ : ':> ■^^r.^.-^si^'- T .- ■ - iVow /A #*<* ■ KiTjAl . JBML - ;1 SWK?K .Tqi» ■ '"' -Mjty kfflr » '^^Brf^'lftr ^■BK*' J^ ^Bk » :•*$&. 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