E-NUNG-GAH RD STUBBS ■0$ Pass PSttzy Rnnk ~TfU IS COPYRIGHT DEPOSIT THE INDIAN PRINCESS ADDISON WOODARD STUBBS THE INDIAN PRINCESS ME-NUNG-GAH AND OTHER POEMS Addison Woodard Stubbs ARTIetVPRITATl RICHARD G. BADGER THE GORHAM PRESS BOSTON Copyright 1912 by A.W. Stubbs All Rights Reserved The Gorham Press, Boston, U. S. A. ©CI.A328717 DEDICATION To the memory of Hon. Eugene F. Ware, the beloved Kansas poet who, a few days before his death, wrote suggesting; "Some of these days you must publish a book," and to the many other friends who have suggested the same thought, this volume is respectfully dedicated with the love of the AUTHOR AUTHORS PREFACE THE human race, as if by instinct, divides into two classes or factions. In politics there are Republicans and Democrats, Stand-patters and Pro- gressives; in the church, progressives and conservatives, in the city, one class who be- lieve in public improvements, another who would allow things to drift along in the good old way. The American Indian is no exception to this general rule. In every tribe may be found the Stand-patters and Progressives. The former stand by the old tribal traditions handed down from father to son and are loath to change habits and customs. They cling with tenacity to ancient modes of dress and living and though they may, from compulsion, learn the English language, they speak it with reluctance. The Progressives try to adopt the white man's ways and are proud to be able to speak his language. In the story of the Indian Princess, the writer attempts to portray some of the characteristics of the two Indian factions and to picture some of the reasons why the original great tribes have become segregated into smaller bands or tribes. The fact that the Kon-za or Kansas Indians, the Osages or Wah-shah-shas ; the Pon-cas, Quaw-paws and some others speak substantially the same language, would seem to be proof positive that they were all originally one great nation. The average Indian takes to whisky as a duck takes to water and the introduction of liquor by the whites has been one of the most potent causes of trouble between the two races, as well as among the Indians themselves. To this extent, at least, the story of Me-nung- gah is founded on facts and throughout, an attempt is made to portray this remarkable people as they impressed themselves upon the author during his childhood and young manhood when he attended school with Indian children as classmates and playmates and was for some time employed as the official U. S. Interpreter. Hearing often from their own lips the stories of their trials and hardships; of their broken treaties; of swindles perpetrated in obtaining title to their lands; of traders who obtained their meagre revenues by selling them inferior goods at fabulous prices. All of these things created a lasting impression on the mind and if those who read this simple story shall reach the conclusion that, after all, the Indian has been sinned against as well as being somewhat of a sinner himself and that might does not necessarily make right, the purpose of its writing will have been attained. The miscellaneous poems, most of which are here presented to the public for the first time, are not the result of studied thought, but simply the ebullitions of a somewhat poetic nature, and have been written at odd times during a busy life. The writer has always believed there were more lovers of poetry than current prose writers would have us believe, and it is gratifying to note that organi- zations are being formed and periodicals estab- lished, even in this age of commercialism, to pro- mote the production of good poetry and for the encouragement of those who are poetically in- clined. We bespeak for the work, as a whole, the recep- tion to which its merits may entitle it, with the consciousness that we have at least helped to make true the saying of one of old, "Of the mak- ing of books there is no end. " Addison Woodard Stubbs. C CONTENTS Author's Preface 5 THE INDIAN PRINCESS Canto 1 13 Canto II 21 Canto III 32 Canto IV 34 Canto V 44 Canto VI 47 Canto VII 51 Canto VIII 55 Canto IX 66 Canto X 68 Vocabulary 73 MISCELLANEOUS POEMS Opportunity 77 Man 77 The American Desert 78 A Ruined Life, 79 The Morning Glory 80 Back to the Farm 82 I Wish I Knew 83 Col. R. T. Van Horn 83 The Passers-By 85 A Little Heroine 86 The Stove Problem 87 The Galveston Storm 88 Washington 89 Kansas at Fifty 90 The Gray And The Blue 92 John Brown 92 Tribute To Woman 93 A Song of Peace 94 7 Justice And Reason 96 The Morning Fly 96 Memorial Day 97 On The Same 98 The Strenuous Life 99 The Wind 99 A Kansas Cyclone 100 Money Matches 101 The Savage 102 Plug Tobacco 103 To A Young Lady of Twenty-Five 104 The Man With An Axe 105 Story of The Chrysanthemum 106 Daring 107 A Pansy 108 Crab-Apple Blossoms 108 Mother 109 To The Mountains 110 To James Whitcomb Riley Ill A Tale of The Sea 113 To A Night-Blooming Cereus 114 / Love To Lie And Steal 115 Unwritten Poems 115 The Santa Fe Trail 116 The Summer Rain 117 Tribute To Roosevelt 118 Two of A Kind 120 Patriotism 121 Moses And Bob 123 The Farmer s Gems 124 Mother 125 Ironquill 126 Mark Twain 127 A Transformation 128 Santa Claus 128 A Letter 129 My Mother's Corn Pone 130 Grand Army of The Republic 131 Trusts And Combines 133 Baby's Soliloquy 134 Mother Is Dead 135 8 The Locomotive Engineer 136 The Kansas Idea 137 The Poet's Dream 137 Stand Pat 138 Hog Killirt Time 139 A Tale of The Horse 140 Julia Dent Grant 141 My Castle 142 Kentucky 143 Decoration Day 144 November 145 To A Chrysanthemum 146 The First Family 147 Anxiety 148 To Col. John A. Joyce 149 The Palmetto State 150 The Miner s Lament 151 Immortality 152 ILLUSTRATIONS Addison Woodard Stubbs Frontispiece TO FACE PAGE Me-nung-gah 16 Papoose as Carried on Mother's Back 24 Little Indian Princesses 40 Typical Indian with His Wives 64 Geronimo, Apache Chief 72 THE INDIAN PRINCESS ME-NUNG-GAH Canto I Harken now ye pleasant dwellers In the land where once the Red-man Lived contented in his wigwam, Roamed unfettered through the wildwood, Feasted on the game abundant, Lived and fought, but never yielded, Never would submit to bondage. History does not reveal it; It is only legendary, But I'll paint for you a picture Of a wronged and suffering people, Of a strange misguided people, Of a proud and haughty people, Who for many years have suffered Misery and degradation, When they should have been uplifted By the men who have oppressed them; Should have been taught useful lessons That would build and elevate them, From their wild and savage station To a strong and healthful nation. Long ago, how many winters No one knows and none can tell you, When the forests were primeval, When the sod was still unbroken, When the Red man was the owner Of the great trans-Mississippi, Sat a Savage Indian chieftain Telling his young braves and warriors Ne-kah-shinga, wah-si-sig-ga Wah-ko and his shin-gah-shin-gah Of his brave and daring ventures In the land of the Da-ko-tahs. 13 Of the scalps that he had taken; Of the ponies he had stolen; Of the enemies he conquered On the plains and in the mountains. As he spoke in fiery fervor, Young men listening in wonder At the story he was telling, Came a young man from the river Saying, "Yonder on the water Comes a mighty heaving monster, Sounding like the voice of thunder, Belching fire like some great demon : It must be the great Wah-kun-dah. " Rushing from a thousand tee-pees Came the Indians in amazement, Gazing there in silent wonder At the awful thing before them. First they thought to flee in terror, Then they saw a pale-faced stranger, Clad in robes of royal splendor, Waving to them with a banner. Then the brave old Wah-kun-dah-gee , Spoke in tones commanding silence : "Chiefs and braves and fellow warriors, Listen while I tell the story Hitherto I have not told you." "How!" the eager throng responded. Then the stately Wah-kun-dah-gee Told them of an ancient legend, That there came across the water In the distance whence the sunshine Comes in early dawn of morning — Came like him they saw before them, In a house upon the water. Came a stranger to the east-land, Came the pale-face to their fathers 14 From across the briny ocean; Told them how the Ne-kah-shu-ja Feared the pale-face as Wah-kun-dah, Feared and brought him many presents, Meat and skins and beads of wampum. Then he told them how the pale-face Gave their fathers fire-water, Drinking which, it made them crazy; Made them slay a wife or brother, Made them act like very demons. Then he told them how their fathers Fled in terror from the pale-face, Fled across the pah-do-tun-gah And across the Ne-skah-tun-gah To the land of the Mo-sho-jah, Where they found the great cha-don-gah, The cha-min-gah and cha-shin-gah, Found the countless herds of bison, This they called the land of Kon-za's. Here we've lived for generations On the banks of the Mo-sho-jah; Here our fathers' bones are buried; Here our braves have won distinction Driving back invading red-men Who have come to steal our ponies. Now the pale-faced man has found us. He has with him pe-a-je-nee, He will give us fire-water; He will make our young men crazy; Make us slay our wife or brother As he did our great ancestors. Shall we let him come among us? Shall we not the rather slay him, Throw his carcass on the water, Float it down to warn his brother Of the danger of the Kon-za's On the banks of the Mo-sho-jah? 15 Listen to your Wah-kun-dah-gee, In the pale-face there is danger ! I have spoken." Then the chief of all the Kon-za's Arose in his majestic splendor, Towering far above his fellows, Clad in furs and paint and feathers, "Listen! am I not your chieftain, Chief of all you braves and warriors, Chief of young men, women, children, Chief of all the tribe of Kon-zas? Have I ever been a coward? Have I ever fled in battle? See my scalp-locks dangle yonder From the pole beside my wig-wam? Scalps of other ne-kah-shu-jas I have met on field of battle ! What is this upon the water That should make our Wah-kun-dah-gee Fear and tremble like a woman? Motion hither yonder pale-face, Bid him welcome to your camp-fires, Give him food and give him shelter, Harken to your fearless chieftain!" Clad in sack-cloth and in ashes, Clad in worn and ragged raiment, Waiting not to greet the pale-face, Stole the aged Wah-kun-dah-gee To his haunt upon the hill-side; With his face turned from the sun-light Sat he on the rocky hill-side Weeping sad and there lamenting For the error of his chieftain. Calling to the great Wah-kun-dah "Save my people, save my people, Save them from the pale-faced stranger, Save them from his fire-water!" 16 ME-NUNG-GAH All night long sat he there weeping, Thinking of the ancient legend, Thinking of his people's peril. Till the early dawn of morning Sat the old man weeping, wailing, Crying for his wayward children Who refused to heed his warning. Slowly down the hill descending, Tear-drops down his cheeks still streaming, Came Wah-kun-dah-gee at sunrise, To his wigwam in the valley. Slowly then, as was his custom, Marched the old man through the village, Speaking with a voice of thunder He addressed his wayward people. Always he had counseled valor, Taught the braves to fear no danger, Taught the young men to be hunters, Taught them to drive out invaders, As their fathers had before them Driven other tribes and nations Who had dared to give them battle. Never had his words of wisdom Been rejected by his people, Who had prospered by his teaching. Now his chief had dared oppose him, Taken in the pale-faced stranger, Who, tradition from his father Taught him, leads to fearful danger. Slowly spoke the Wah-kun-dah-gee Then, these words of fearful import : "Harken once again my children While I tell again the story, Tell to you the old tradition Told me by my aged father Who was once your Wah-kun-dah-gee 17 But who sleeps on yonder hill-top, Told me as his dying message, Told me I should warn the Kon-zas From the danger of the pale-face, Should he ever cross the water Of our stream the great Mo-sho-jah. Yesterday we saw him coming, Moving up the mighty river, And I promptly told the legend Handed down through generations From your ancient Wah-kun-dah-gee As a warning to the Kon-zas. Then I bade you slay the stranger E'er he entered in your Wig- warn; Told you how his fire-water Had so crazed our great ancestors That they fled in mortal terror Over mountain, plain and valley To the land of the Mo-sho-jah; To the land where since, the Kon-zas Rule a vast expanse of country Covered o'er with grass and timber, Where our game in countless number Furnishes our food and shelter. Here we dwell in peace and plenty, With no foe we cannot conquer, With our fathers sleeping yonder In the rocks upon the hill- top. Thus may we live on forever If you will but heed my warning Of the legend of my father Who has told me that my people Must not listen to the pale-face Who may come, has come among us In his house upon the water, As he came to our forefathers, Bringing with him fire-water That, possessed of evil spirits, 18 Will deprive us of our reason; Drive our young men mad with frenzy, Cause them to destroy their brothers, Slay their wives and e'en their mothers. Harken, I beseech you, warriors, Listen to your Wah-kun-dah-gee, Listen to my fearful warning. Harken, oh my noble chieftain, You, who fear no foe nor danger, You, who always first in battle Lead us ever on to conquer, Hear me, hear your Wah-kun-dah-gee Who would save you from great danger, Who would save you from the stranger, Coming here with fire-water, That will drive from you your people, Drive them out to cold and hunger, As it drove our great ancestors From their home beyond the mountains. Hear me, mighty chieftain, hear me ! Let my words of warning reach you, Let our fathers' legend teach you There are dangers that you know not, Enemies that, though you fealr not, You can never hope to conquer. Once again I beg, implore you, Though you have received this stranger, Taken from him beads and trinkets, Given him your robes and deer-skins ; Drive him quick from out your borders, Drive him down the great Mo-sho-jah. Tell him never more to come here To the land of all the Kon-zas; To the land that we have chosen; To the land where sleep our fathers In the rocks upon the hill-tops. Hear me, oh my people, hear me. " Thus the aged Wah-kun-dah-gee 19 Plead all day among his people, As he walked throughout their village, From the sun-rise till the sun-set. Then the great head-chief, Wah-tun-gah, Sent his crier through the village, As the shades of night were falling, C ailing all his braves and warriors To assemble on the morrow For a mighty feast and council. Thought the great head chief, Wah-tun-gah, "Now has my great Wah-kun-dah-gee Bid defiance to my mandate. Bid my people disobey me, Bid them question all the wisdom, That I hitherto have uttered. I, who never have been conquered, Never fled on field of battle From an enemy before me. I, the chief of all the Kon-zas! I am asked to fear the pale-face, Lest he with his fire-water Drive from me my loyal people, Drive us from our land of plenty, Drive us from our herds of bison, Drive us farther to the west-ward, Whence the cold and freezing blizzard Comes in fierce and blinding fury. Shall I yield or shall I conquer?" Meditated thus Wah-tun-gah As he sat within his wigwam, As he viewed the list of trinkets Brought him by the pale-faced stranger; Trinkets bright, of glistening silver; Beads and ribbons without number; Ornaments of royal splendor, Such as he had never witnessed. "Can there be within this stranger Elements of dread and danger, Such as my great Wah-kun-dah-gee 20 Has portrayed unto my people?" There he sat and silent pondered Far into the hour of darkness By the dim fire of his wig-wam, While around him all was stillness Save the hooting of the night-owl In the shadows of the wood-land, And the barking of the coyote In the distant open prairie. Till at last, long after mid-night Fell he into fitful slumber; Slept the great head chief Wah-tun-gah. Still his mind was agitated By the new and fearful problem . He must solve upon the morrow. Never had his braves and warriors Failed to do him greatest homage, Failed to go where he would lead them, Failed to do what he would bid them, Would they fail him on the morrow? These thoughts filled the chief with sorrow As he fell in fitful slumber, On his bed of robes of bison He had slain with bow and arrow On the plains toward the sun-set, In the sunny land of Kon-zas. CANTO II WARRING FACTIONS As he slept, forebodings vanished, And he dreamed of future greatness; Dreamed that, robed in royal splendor, Decked in paint and streaming feathers, He was coming from a battle At the head of all his warriors, With the scalps that he had taken 21 Dangling from his belt of wampum. Scalps of his old foes, the Pawnees, He had often met in battle, And as often had defeated. Dreamed he saw old men and women Coming out to meet and greet him, On his homeward march triumphant, Chief of all the tribes of Kon-zas. Suddenly he was awakened, By the voice of Wah-kun-dah-gee, Who, in early dawn of morning Cried aloud again his warning Of the danger from the pale-face Anchored out on the Mo-sho-jah. Angered then beyond endurance, Acting quickly on the impulse, As the vision of his greatness Loomed in splendor up before him, Leaped the chieftain from his wig-wam, Bearing in his hand a dagger, Ran he forth to Wah-kun-dah-gee, Saying to himself, "I'll slay him, Slay the man who dare oppose me; Dare to make my warriors cowards; Dare to make them act like women. " But, approaching Wah-kun-dah-gee, Instantly his heart was melted For he saw that tears were streaming Down the old man's cheeks in sorrow, As he cried in bitter anguish, "Oh my people, hear my warning, Drive away the pale-faced stranger, Let him not come near your wigwams With his deadly fire-water. He will make your young men crazy, He will steal your wives and daughters. Then saw he his chief before him; Suddenly the tear-drops vanished From his eyes that flashed like lightning, 22 And the two great warring spirits Stood with eyes fixed for a moment As if each would rend the other. By an impulse both relented; Then they talked the matter over; Each tried to convince the other; Both, however, were determined, And as they had met, they parted. Chief Wah-tun-gah, young, ambitious, Hastened back into his wigwam Firmer yet in his decision To befriend the pale-faced stranger Who had brought him beads and trinkets, Ear-bobs, paints and scarlet blankets, Coffee, sugar and provisions, Things that he had never tasted, Things that he had never dreamed of. Then, preparing for the council Of his chiefs and braves and warriors, He bedecked himself in splendor; Filled his ears with silver ear-bobs, On his breast a silver medal, Girt his arms with silver bracelets, Painted cheeks with rich vermillion, On his brow a great war-bonnet Made of gorgeous eagle feathers Streaming to the ground behind him; Leggings made of softest deer-skin, Moccasins also to match them. Then be-girdled with a blanket, With a scarlet woolen blanket, Marched he out into the sunshine; Marched he to the council chamber, There to greet his braves and warriors. Never had a Kon-za Chieftain, In the history of the nation, Been arrayed in dazzling colors Such as wore the great Wah-tun-gah On this memorable occasion. Women stood in awe and wonder 23 As they saw his towering figure Move in majesty before them; Children fled in mortal terror; Others gazed on with amazement. When he reached the council chamber Strong men stood in fear and trembled At the mighty transformation In their chief, the great Wah-tun-gah. Solemnly, he bade be seated All the chiefs and braves and warriors Who had come there at his bidding To engage in solemn council. Lighting then his pipe of red-stone, Filled with powdered leaves of sumach, Filled with fragrant red mum-be-gee, Wafted first a puff to heaven, Homage to the great Wah-kun-dah For his favors to the Kon-zas. Then he passed the pipe on from him To another chief or warrior; Other chiefs and Wah-kun-dah-gees Also lighted pipes and passed them, On from one unto another As has been the Indian custom Always at their feasts and councils. Smoke to them is emblematic Of their prayers to heaven ascending, To their God, the great Wah-kun-dah, In whom they are all believers. As the pipe of peace was passing. Chiefs and braves and all the warriors Sat they all in perfect silence. Then the great head chief, Wah-tun-gah, Stood before the great assemblage, Drew himself to fullest stature, Folded gracefully his blanket Underneath his arm-pits 'round him. Then began he, slowly speaking: "Ki-he-ga and wah-si-si-ga Wah-di-an-gah, ne-kah-shin-gah 24 PAPOOSE AS CARRIED ON MOTHER'S BACK Wah-ko, shin-gah-shin-gah, zah-nee I have called in august council, All my brave and loyal people, Harken to the words I utter: I am chief of all the Kon-zas As my father was before me, As his father was before him, I am of the royal house-hold. I am chief because my birth-right Makes me chief of all the Kon-zas! "How!" with one accord they answered, Meaning, "Yes, you have well spoken." Then he told them of his triumphs; Of his daring deeds of battle; How when he was but a young man He had slain a stealthy Pawnee Sneaking through the grass at midnight Like a snake to steal his pony. As he spoke he grew in stature, Fairly swelled with self-importance, And his voice swelled in proportion, Till it shook the very branches Of the trees that stood around him. Frequent interruptions told him He was making an impression; Thus encouraged, he proceeded, Speaking on with graceful gestures He had learned by intuition; Gestures, which the child of nature Learns without the aid of tutor; Uses with the utmost freedom When and where to be effective; Suddenly across the woodland Came the pale-face with companions, From their boat upon the water, Each one bearing with him presents Which were placed before the chieftain; Having been attracted thither By the speech the chief was making, Which resounded from the hill-sides, 25 From the steep and rocky hill-sides, Which surrounded there the valley Where was then the Kon-zas village And where now stands Kansas City, And where still the Kon-zas river Flows into the great Mo-sho-jah. When the strangers then were seated Close within the inner circle, And had smoked with them the peace-pipe, Chief Wah-tun-gah then proceeded: "These are strange and wondrous people, Sent perhaps by great Wah-kun-dah With the presents they have brought us. Dare we slay or drive them from us, Lest we grieve the great Wah-kun-dah Who has given us the bison, Deer and elk that roam the forests, Bear and game in rich profusion?" As he spoke a strange thing happened. From the dense brush of the forest Rushed a deer into the open Where it stopped, confused, astonished. Quick a pale-face seized his rifle, Then a flash and whizzing bullet Dropped the deer like stroke of lightning; Then, just as if nothing happened, Took his seat again among them, Knowing well he'd taught a lesson That would never be forgotten. Then a scene of wild commotion Seized the vast assembled council. Some cried out "It is Wah-kun-dah. See he brings the lightning, thunder, When the sun shines clear and brightly, When no storm clouds hover over. Surely he's a great magician Greater than our Wah-kun-dah-gee Who has said so much against him, Who has told us we should slay him. " Then they taunted Wah-kun-dah-gee: 26 "If you are a great magician Why have you not shown your power? Why have you not killed a wild deer, Blowing lightning from your nostrils, Followed by a sound of thunder? If you represent Wah-kun-dah, Why do you not slay the pale-face As you saw him slay the wild deer? " Wah-kun-dah-gee sat in silence. Tears were coursing through the wrinkles Of his old face worn and haggard. Then the great head-chief Wah-tun-gah, Knowing he had won the victory, Said, "We will not slay the strangers. We will build for them a wig- warn ; Let them stay and live among us ; Teach us all the power and wisdom They have learned from their Wah-kun-dah Who has sent them here among us With their ornaments and blankets Such as here you see me wearing. All my young men and my maidens Shall be robed in finest garments; Likewise, too my braves and warriors, Shall go forth to meet the Pawnees, When they come to steal our ponies, Decked in paints and glistening trinkets Such as they have never witnessed, And perhaps the pale-face stranger May teach us to kill the Pawnee, As you saw him slay the wild deer, With the sound of his Wah-ho-tah. Women! bring ye hither deer-meat; Bring the meat of bear and bison, Make a gruel of Wah-ko-sa; Let us feast the pale-faced stranger; Henceforth call him Mo-he-tun-gah, For the ' Big knife ' he has brought us. " When the chief had ceased his speaking, Others spoke as they were bidden; 27 Giving to his words approval. Some, however, had misgivings And refused a word to utter, Thinking to themselves the rather That the aged Wah-kun-dah-gee Spoke the truth in giving warning That they should drive out the stranger From the land where dwelt the Kon-zas. These men, sullen, without murmur, Moved away before the feast-time And refused to smoke the peace-pipe That they knew would be extended When Wah-tun-gah's feast was over. These were friends of Wah-kun-dah-gee, Who would listen to his teaching, Who would cling to old traditions Handed through him by their fathers For the guidance of the Kon-zas. Others were young chiefs, ambitious To dethrone the great Wah-tun-gah And become the leading factor In the counsels of the nation. All were silent on the subject; Feared to mention what their thoughts were Lest they reach the great Wah-tun-gah, Thus incurring hot displeasure That would ruin all their prospects. When at last the feast was over And they passed around the peace-pipe, Then the strangers, realizing That they were receiving favors More than even they expected From the wild untutored savage Whom they had approached in terror, Knowing well the traits of red men Whom they had before encountered. They determined then to show them Even more and greater kindness Than they had in giving presents. 28 Going back unto the river, They soon came again with caskets, Out of which then pouring liquid, Sparkling liquid red and fiery, They first offered to Wah-tun-gah ; As he gazed into the contents Of the cup which they presented, This, thought he, is fire-water Which the old man Wah-kun-dah-gee Tells us is so full of danger; Shook his head and would not drink it Lest it make him wild and crazy. Then the pale-face to assure them That indeed there was no danger, Drank himself the fire-water. Seeing this young Wah-di-an-gah Who was also Wah-kun-dah-gee, Motioned to the pale-faced stranger He was not afraid to drink it; This he did to show his fellows He was brave and feared no danger; Braver than his chief, Wah-tun-gah, Brave as was the pale-faced stranger. Seeing that no harm befell him, Others followed his example Till at last the cask was empty. Though it made them feel exultant None became intoxicated. Then they went to Wah-kun-dah-gee, Told him what they had been doing, That they drank the fire-water, That it was as hot as fire, But it had not made them crazy. Wah-kun-dah-gee sat in silence, Did not even deign to answer; But his heart was filled with sorrow, Filled with dread because his people Did not realize their danger. As the sun was slowly passing- Down behind the western tree-tops, 29 Wah-kun-dah-gee climbed the hill-side Where he often prayed and fasted. There he lingered till the morning- Weeping, wailing and beseeching Wah-kun-dah to save his people From the dangers that his father Told him had beset the Kon-zas In their home toward the sun-rise. When the sun in all his splendor Rose above the eastern hill-tops, Still he prayed and still he fasted, Three long days and nights he fasted Tasting neither food nor water. Then with slow and tottering foot-steps Went his way back to his wig-wam, Where in sweet repose he slumbered. As he lay there peaceful, dreaming That his God would save his people, Long after the hour of mid-night Stealthily there came a foot-step. Wah-kun-dah-gee was awakened. "Wah-kun-dah-gee, holy father," Said the chief who bowed before him, " I have been your faithful follower Ever since my early child-hood, Never have you been mistaken, Never have you told a falsehood. Deep within my heart are hidden All the words you ever uttered. Three days now since you were absent Have the young men acted foolish, Drinking of the fire-water, Brought here by the Mo-he-tun-gah. Some were even made so crazy That they struck their wives and children Till we had to hold and tie them; They are doing as you told us They would do with fire-water. Even our great chief Wah-tun-gah 30 Drank till he was almost crazy; Never did he talk so foolish; Why, he even said he'd kill you For the words that you have spoken ! You, who always have stood by him, Counseled him with words of wisdom; Taught him how to win his battles ; Said he'd rend your heart asunder If you dare again oppose him; This is why I came in darkness That I might in secret warn you To beware of threatened danger. And that we might here together Talk in quiet of the future And plan out a course to follow. I have thought the matter over And my heart is filled with sorrow That your warning was rejected By our great head chief Wah-tun-gah. But, we have a mighty country On this side of the Mo-sho-jah, Far toward the frozen north-land Where the bison go in spring-time And toward the sunny south-land Where they migrate for the winter, I will take my band of people, x\re they not one half the Kon-zas? Now that it is in the summer, We will go into the south-land Following the herds of bison Till we reach the great Ne-shu-jah, Till we reach the great Red- Water, There we'll form another Nation; You shall be my Wah-kun-dah-gee, I will listen to your counsel, All my people too will hear you, Will obey your words of wisdom, And traditions of our fathers, Handed down through generations. We will not receive the pale-face 31 But will drive him from our country, Should he ever dare to enter With his dreadful fire-water. You are growing old and feeble And, since you have been rejected, Soon another will supplant you, Take your place as Wah-kun-dah-gee In the counsels of the Kon-zas." Saying this, he then departed, Promising that on the morrow, He would come again at mid-night To receive the old man's answer. CANTO III WAH-KUN-DAH-GEE, A CONSERVATIVE When the young chief had departed, Wah-kun-dah-gee could no longer Then restrain the tears from flowing; Silently he sat there weeping; Wept because his wayward people Had not listened to the warning Which he gave and oft' repeated. Then before the sun had risen Up above the eastern hill-top, Slowly went he to the hill-side, Clad in sack-cloth and in ashes, Where again he prayed and fasted; Prayed and fasted, thought and pondered: Thought again his past life over; Thought of all the old traditions He had heard and taught his people; How he talked to young Wah-tun-gah When he played with other children; Told him to be brave and fearless ; Told him he must lead all others; Taught the rest they should obey him, For he soon would be their chieftain, Chief of all the tribe of Kon-zas ; Can it be the truth was told me? Can it be he said, he'd kill me, Kill his old friend, Wah-kun-dah-gee, Who have been a father to him, Since the day his father perished In a battle with the Pawnees, Long ago, now twenty winters? There can be no doubt he said it, Else my friend would not have told me. But he drank the fire-water, Which I said would make him crazy; He was crazy when he said it. He can never, never harm me; I will never, never leave him; I will stay and still will warn him Of the threatened desolation, That will come to all our people If we do not heed the legends, Heed the warnings of our fathers. I will go and tell the young chief He must not be too ambitious. We must keep our tribe together; That Wah-tun-gah will not slay me, Though he does I will not leave him. Then he tottered to his wig-wam Feeling sad and broken hearted. When it was the hour of midnight, Came the young chief to his wigwam Eager to receive the answer; Sorely was he disappointed When the old man quickly told him He would never leave his chieftain, Never separate his people. Went he then away in sorrow, Fearing lest the Wah-kun-dah-gee Might disclose to chief Wah-tun-gah All the words that he had uttered. But the old man knew the wisdom Of the young man's proposition 33 And resolved he would not tell it Lest it make them further trouble; Lest the chief with fire-water, Slay the young man who opposed him, Bringing on a fearful warfare In the great tribe of the Kon-zas. Then reflected Wah-kun-dah-gee: I shall soon sleep with my fathers In the rocks on yonder hill-top; Matters little if I perish Trying now to save my people From the dangers that beset them. I will go and see Wah-tun-gah, I will even now defy him, Threaten him with insurrection; Threaten to divide the nation; Threaten him with dire destruction Or the loss of his position, If he does not drive the pale-face, With his poison fire-water, Back from whence on the Mo-sho-jah He has come to bid defiance To the Kon-zas' old traditions. First, however, I will coax him, Try to still retain his favor; Try to show him that our fathers Spoke to us the words of wisdom And we should not disobey them. CANTO IV PLANNING SECESSION Young Ki-he-ga Shun-ga-sob-ba, Brother of the chief Wah-tung-gah, Calling all his braves together, Told them of their chieftain's actions, How he threatened Wah-kun-dah-gee. How, by drinking firewater, 34 He was acting wild and silly ; Then he counseled separation, Moving southward with the bison. "We will build another nation Far out on the great Ne-shu-ja Where the pale-face will not follow With his deadly fire-water. I will be your great Ki-he-ga, You shall be my braves and warriors. We will take the name Wa-shah-sha, Feast on bison and tah-tun-ga, Feast on wild game and wah-ko-sa, Sheltered from the blasts of winter By the forests on the border Of the Tah-gu-hu, the Walnut. Go with me my braves and warriors To the land of peace and plenty ; To the land of which I'm speaking, On the southern Kon-zas border. You will find a Mo-zho-yol-la, Goodly land for all our people; Full of antelope and turkey; Where our children will not hunger In the summer or the winter." Those who listened to the chieftain, Counseling for them secession, Were impressed by what he told them. One by one they gave their sanction, Promising that they would follow Through the sunny plains of Kon-zas To the land that he had chosen, There to build another nation, Free from strife and molestation Of the pale-face who had wronged them ; Led their chief to deeds of anger, Causing strife and sore dissension In the grand old tribe of Kon-zas. One there was though, disappointed, One who loved Wah-tun-gah's daughter, Me-nung-gah, his eldest daughter; 35 And he knew she also loved him But he feared her irate father Who had never yet consented, Since he had, on field of battle, Failed as yet to win distinction. This young chief was Wah-ho-bec-ca Whom Wah- tun-gah had rejected, Even laughed at in derision, When he asked for fair Me-nung-gah, Fairest maid of all the Kon-zas. ''Go" said he "toward the sunset. Bring to me the bleeding scalp-lock Of our enemy the Pawnee, Or the Cheyenne farther west- ward. Show me first some deed of valor, Show that you, like your great chieftain. Fear no foe on field of battle, E'er you ask for fair Me-nung-gah." Though his heart was in the movement, Wah-ho-bec-ca could not leave her; Could not leave the fair Me-nung-gah. Lest he never more should see her, Lest her father in his madness Might, as said old Wah-kun-dah-gee, Turn upon and slay his daughter. Dare he speak to fair Me-nung-gah? Dare he steal and take her with him? Would she still to him be loyal? Dare he tell her their intentions? Would she go and tell her father? These and many other questions Passed his mind in quick succession As he marched back to his wig-wam, Slowly, sadly and dejected. Suddenly an inspiration Seized his mind, and exultation Took the place of sad dejection. I will go and tell Wah-tun-gah, I am ready for the battle; Ready for the death encounter 36 With our foe, the stealthy Pawnee, Or the Cheyennes of the mountains. I will ask to head the party That from out the plains of Kon-zas, Shall bring back the stolen ponies, Taken from us by the Pawnees, On their last mid-night invasion, Me-nung-gah shall, with her uncle, With Wah-tun-gah's younger brother, Be a member of the party. She shall witness all my triumphs; She shall be the first to greet me When, with bloody scalp-locks dangling From the spear which I shall carry, I shall prove that I am worthy Of the hand of fair Me-nung-gah. Then in haste to Shon-ga-sob-ba, Wah-ho-bec-ca, with his story, Went to lay his plans before him So the two might work together, Each to win his own ambition. Shon-ga-sob-ba sat and listened, To the plans of Wah-ho-bec-ca. Then a sudden impulse seized him, Here's a chance for our secession. Wah-tun-gah, my elder brother, Surely can have no objection To my leaving with a party Going out to chase the bison, On the plains toward the mountains. We will promise meat and deer-skins, Hides and meat for all the nation. All the young men will go with me; All who drink no fire-water; All who do not like the pale-face. W 7 hen we reach the herds of bison, We will slowly follow southward Till we reach the great Ne-shu-ja; There we'll stay and build a nation, Greater than the tribe of Kon-zas. 37 I am of the royal household; I am great and tall of stature, Stronger than my elder brother: All my people will be loyal. Younger chiefs and braves and warriors, I will call into my councils, Giving them the high positions That will unify my people. Wah-shah-sha shall be a nation Stronger than the tribe of Kon-zas ; Thus he planned and meditated. Wah-ho-bec-ca still in silence, Waiting Shon-ga-sob-ba's answer, Sat and thought of fair Me-nung-gah. Shon-ga-sob-ba then, awakened From his dream of future greatness, Said to waiting Wah-ho-bec-ca : "If I win for you Me-nung-gah, Fairest of the maids of Kon-zas, Will you follow where I lead you? Will you do what 'e'er I bid you? Speak and tell me, Wah-ho-bec-ca!" Wah-ho-bec-ca 's eyes were sparkling As he said to Shon-ga-sob-ba: " If you win for me Me-nung-gah, I will follow where you lead me; I will do what you may bid me; I will be your loyal subject; Wah-kun-dah shall be my witness; Only win for me Me-nung-gah. " Then they smoked the pipe together, Calling on their God to witness That henceforth they would forever Even fight for one another. "Go now," then said Shon-ga-sob-ba, "Quietly among the Kon-zas; Find the friends of chief Wah-tun-gah Who would never dare to leave him ; Who would never dare forsake him; Come to me each night and tell me. " 38 Light of foot and joyous hearted, Wah-ho-bec-ca did the bidding Of his new-found friend and chieftain. Day by day among the young men Quietly he sought opinions Of Wah-tun-gah's bad behavior, Of his drinking fire-water — His abuse of Wah-kun-dah-gee, Of his changed and sad condition. Faithfully to Shon-ga-sob-ba, Every night he told the story He had learned among the Kon-zas. Chief Wah-tun-gah, often drunken, Failed to guard so close his daughter; Stealthily she often left him With a trusted girl companion, To whom she her love confided, For the handsome Wah-ho-bec-ca. Strolling far out through the woodland To a place they had selected On the rippling banks of Se-cah, Turkey creek, that from the southward, Flows into the Kon-zas river; There these wild untutored lovers Met and told the same old story That in generations after Pale-faced men and fairer maidens Still are telling to each other, In the parks of wondrous beauty, Over-looking still the Se-cah In what now is Kansas City, Where still flows the rippling water Down to join the Kon-zas river. Now polluted, vile and filthy, Giving off a thousand odors; Turkey creek was clear as crystal When these ancient Indian lovers Met and smiled and told the story That through ages oft repeated, Never ceases to be charming, 39 Never tires from the telling, Always new and so refreshing. Each succeeding generation Loves to hear and loves to tell it. Ah, but could this babbling brooklet Speak and tell us all the stories It has heard in trysting places, From the lovers on its borders, Would our boasted civil people Be the gainer or the loser By the story and its telling. But my story is digressing. Buoyantly, young Wah-ho-bec-ca Left his charming dusky maiden, To fulfill his chieftain's mission, Gleaning each day information That would hasten their departure, And, though leaving friends behind him That would grieve and so distress him, Still, would he not win Me-nung-gah, Fairest of the Kon-zas' maidens, And would this not compensate him? When at last the count completed, Shon-ga-sob-ba was delighted, For he found three-fourths the Kon-zas Eager, ready, only anxious To forsake their chief Wah-tun-gah And enlist beneath his banner. Then he went to chief Wah-tun-gah, Told him of their need of wig- warns; Of their need of food and raiment, Lest approaching storms of winter Should assail with cold and hunger. Gladly did the chief Wah-tun-gah Tell his brother Shon-ga-sob-ba Then to take a band of Kon-zas, All who ready were to join him, And go out in search of bison. Then he beckoned Shon-ga-sob-ba 40 LITTLE INDIAN PRINCESSES To partake of fire-water Which the pale-face had supplied him, And which, from his oft partaking, Kept him in a drunken stupor; Shon-ga-sob-ba did not take it, Neither did he reprimand him, But in sorrow he departed. Then he went to Wah-kun-dah-gee, Bade him cry throughout the camp grounds That he had the chief's permission For a mighty hunting party, That would start upon the morrow For the plains in search of bison; That the young chief Shon-ga-sob-ba Would be leader of the party. Wah-kun-dah-gee then, the crier, Marched throughout the Kon-zas village Urging all to join the party. Early in the dawn of morning Young men hastened to the pastures, Bringing in the herds of ponies. All the camp was in an uproar; Women packing trunks of rawhide, Children screamed, anticipating All the joys of such a journey. Only one of all the thousands Sat dejected in her wigwam. Me-nung-gah, the chief's fair daughter, Having heard old Wah-kun-dah-gee Name the leader of the party, Knew her father was not going, But she saw that Wah-ho-bec-ca Had brought in his herd of ponies And prepared for his departure. Then, espying that her father Had awakened from his stupor, Me-nung-gah in desperation Moved and sat down close beside him; Asked him why he was not going; Said she longed to see the wild flowers 41 Growing out upon the prairie; Longed to taste the uncured bison, Begged that she might join the party, But Wah-tun-gah quick repulsed her; Told her she must think him crazy, To allow his favored daughter Thus to go away and leave him. Then with bitter tear drops streaming, Me-nung-gah sought her companion, Told her of her sore dilemma ! Begged that she tell Shon-ga-sob-ba, That he might devise some measure By which she might join the party. I-Cis-sy sought Shon-ga-sob-ba; Told him of Me-nung-gah's trouble, Urging that he take her with him. Shon-ga-sob-ba had been planning All the while for fair Me-nung-gah, But he had not dared to tell her, Wisely waiting till she asked him That he might more safely venture To unfold his purpose to her. Now he felt in perfect safety; Sent Me-nung-gah word to meet him At a given place appointed. Underneath the hanging branches Of the willows on the border Of the great Mo-sho-jah river. Shon-ga-sob-ba met Me-nung-gah; Told her all the fearful import Of the step that he was taking; First exacting that she promise Never to reveal the secret, Whether she should leave her parents Or remain and suffer with them. Told her of Wah-tun-gah's actions; How her father had betrayed them ; How the Kon-zas had been loyal; Suffered long, been patient with him, Hoping he would see his error 42 And would banish from among them, Enemies with fire-water, Who were daily taking from them All their finest furs and deer skins, Leaving only fire-water, That was driving mad with frenzy Every one who dared to drink it. Then he left to her discretion Whether to depart forever From her father and her mother, Told her if she chose to join him, She should marry Wah-ho-bec-ca, Who would be the second chieftain Of the new tribe of Wah-shah-sha. Me-nung-gah sat bowed in silence, Awed and dazed at what he told her; Tears unbidden trickled freely Down upon her heaving bosom. In her breast a war was waging; Could she leave her aging parents And forsake them for her lover? Could she leave her brother, sisters, Leave her all for Wah-ho-bec-ca? All her happy days of childhood Flashed before her tear-dimmed vision. Shon-ga-sob-ba grew impatient, Lest his absence from his wigwam Should be noticed by the Kon-zas Who were eager for departure. "Speak, Me-nung-gah, speak and tell me, Quickly, what is your decision?" Then the maiden stood before him, Straight of form and fair of feature; Never was there Indian Maiden Seemed more like a very princess, As these words she slowly uttered; "Shon-ga-sob-ba, father's brother, Hard the choice you put before me; Choose, you say, twixt kin and lover; Go forsake the chief my father, 43 Join you, self-confessing traitor, Who would rob his elder brother Of the right which he is heir to, Chief of all the tribe of Kon-zas, Or remain and lose my lover. " Once again the tear drops starting, Trickled down upon her bosom, Heaving with the wild emotion That was tearing out her heart-strings. Soon regaining her composure She then gave him her decision : " I will not forsake my kinsmen, Dear to me as is my lover, I can not forsake my father Though he slay me, still I love him And my mother, sisters, brother, They will need my help and comfort When they find we are forsaken. Go, but know I'll not betray you; And my lover Wah-ho-bec-ca, He will find another maiden As a great chief of Wah-shah-sha's, He will woo another maiden. " Then she swooned beneath the willow. Cursing at Me-nung-gah's folly, Shon-ga-sob-ba quickly left her; Hastened back where stood his ponies, Packed and ready for departure. CANTO V SEPARATION Then moved from the Kon-zas river, Caravan the greatest ever, That had crossed the plains of Kon-zas, Moving southward up the Secah, Slowly wending to the highlands, Three-fourths of the tribe of Kon-zas 44 Followed chieftain Shon-ga-sob-ba. Proud was he beyond all measure, As he stood Upon the hill-top Over-looking Secah valley, And reviewed the long procession. Aged women, dogs and children, Riding on the backs of ponies Or behind them, in the baskets Swung between the dragging tent poles That were fastened to the girdles Of the heavy-laden ponies. Men and women, walking, riding; Miles there were of this procession That was leaving now forever All that had been sacred to them In the valleys of the rivers That traverse now Kansas City, Centre of the trade and commerce Of a vast expanse of country, Built upon the blasted prospects Of the once proud tribe of Kon-zas, Scattered as if by a whirlwind. Day by day the mighty concourse, Moving slowly to the westward, Crossed the gently rolling prairie; Camped at night on rippling brooklets, Where they feasted on the wild deer, Antelope and swift jack-rabbits That were brought in by the hunters Skirting either side the old trail, That was afterward made famous By Fremont, the old path-finder, And the freight trains heavy-laden, Bearing goods to mountain regions; Bringing back the gold and silver That the pale-face had discovered In the gorges and the canyons Of the rugged Rocky Mountains. Six days out they reached a river, 45 Largest one they had encountered. Here they found in countless thousands, Herds of bison in the valley, Fairly hidden by the blue stem On the border of the river, Which they called, still call, Neosho, Meaning there is "water in it. " Here they camped and long they feasted; Here the young chief Shon-ga-sob-ba Plotted more and planned secession ; Here he held a famous Council In a Grove beside the river, Where now stands another city, Council Grove, a lovely city. Here he named his chiefs and warriors. All his braves were here selected, For the new tribe of Wah-shah-sha, That seceded from the Kon-zas, From the once great tribe of Kon-zas. Wisely did young Shon-ga-sob-ba Choose the leaders of his nation. Few there were who, disappointed, Stole back to their chief Wah-tun-gah, Leaving in the deadly darkness, Lest the young chief Shon-ga-sob-ba Should restrain and stop their going. When, at last, through feasts and councils, All arrangements were perfected, Shon-ga-sob-ba led his people Southward to the great Ne-shu-ja, Where the Tah-gu-hu, the Walnut, Flows into the great Red Water. There the great new tribe, Wah-shah-sha, Camped and planned to build a nation Where no pale-faced "Mo-he-ton-ga, " With his deadly fire-water, Ever should come near to bother. There they passed the autumn, winter, Feasting on wild deer and turkey, Game of all kinds in abundance 46 That abounded in the woodlands And the plains that then surrounded These rich valleys of the rivers Where the new tribe of Wah-shah-sha Hoped to stay and live forever, Free from strife and molestation. Little dreamed they, boys then living Would behold the transformation That a century has witnessed; That white men in countless thousands Would invade and drive them farther; Would destroy their herds of bison, Change their dress and mode of living, All within a single lifetime Of the boys that then were romping Freely over plain and valley. Little thought they, that their children, So unfettered, free and listless, Would be taken from their wigwams, Forced to go into a school-room, Sit and ponder over letters; That to them was worse than folly. Little wonder children often Of the younger generations Stole away to haunts of freedom, Back into their tents and wigwams, Where they might, with bow and arrow, Practice shooting birds and rabbits And prepare them as their fathers Had prepared to shoot the bison That provided food abundant, Satisfying all their hunger. — Again my story is disgressing. CANTO VI AT THE OLD CAMP When the Kon-zas had departed, Wah-tun-gah soon missed Me-nung-gah. 47 Sought the aged Wah-kun-dah-gee, Who remained with him still loyal; Bade him cry throughout the village, Call aloud for fair Me-nung-gah. Faithful to his well known duty, Wah-kun-dah-gee, through the village, Called aloud for fair Me-nung-gah To return unto her wigwam; But in vain he sought and called her. Then Wah-tun-gah recollected, She had asked to join the party That had gone in search of bison On the Western plains of Kon-zas. "Can it be my fair Me-nung-gah Now has dared to disobey me?" Drinking then some fire-water, He soon raged throughout the village Like a maddened, roaring lion; Frightened squaws and little children Fled from him into the bushes, Lest he slay them in his madness. Meanwhile, all her friends and neig- ' ors Sought the missing girl, Me-nung-gah, Till the shadows of the nightfall Cast a gloom across the valley; Then a sudden shout of triumph From the border of the river, Told the glad news that Me-nung-gah Had been found beneath the willow. Messengers then quickly hastened, Found her still unconscious, lying On the grass beneath the willow, As she lay when Shon-ga-sob-ba Left her in the early morning. Soon the doctor, Wah-kun-dah-gee, Came and knelt beside the maiden; Saw that she was gently breathing; Bade them bear her to the wigwam Of her father, chief Wah-tun-gah. Hastily, they made a stretcher 48 Of the soft skin of a bison; Bore her gently to the wigwam Where her father chief Wah-tun-gah Had succumbed in drunken stupor. Then the faithful Wah-kun-dah-gee Crawled around the prostrate maiden, Weirdly chanting incantations, Calling on the great Wah-kun-dah To restore to them Me-nung-gah, Fairest maid of all the Kon-zas. Soon her eyelids slowly opened. Calling for a drink of water, Me-nung-gah then gazed about her, With a look of strangest wonder, At the women there assembled. Sitting up, she soon remembered Of the meeting 'neath the willows, Then again became unconscious. Days and weeks the maiden hovered "On the border of the river Whence returns no way-worn traveller. ' But at last, by careful nursing And the herbs which Wah-kun-dah-gee Steeped and gave the frail Me-nung-gah, She became restored and healthful. Oft she thought of Wah-ho-bec-ca, But his name she dared not mention. Chief Wah-tun-gah often wondered Why no tidings from the hunters Had been sent by Shon-ga-sob-ba. When their patches of wah-ko-sa Had been garnered for the winter, Fears of trouble dawned upon them. Had their enemies, the Pawnees, Or the Indians from the mountains Killed and captured all the Kon-zas? Straggling bands of aged Kon-zas Who had left young Shon-ga-sob-ba Then came in and told the story Of the new tribe of Wah-shah-sha, That had left the tribe of Kon-zas. Chief Wah-tun-ga became furious, Said he'd follow Shon-ga-sob-ba Till he found him, then he'd slay him; Flaunt his scalp lock in the faces Of his chiefs and braves and warriors, And compel them to be loyal Once again to chief Wah-tun-gah, Who by birth-right was the head-chief Of the great tribe of the Kon-zas. Then he knew that Shon-ga-sob-ba Had with him the herds of ponies Taken to bring back the bison And provide their meat for winter. Slowly now it dawned upon him That his brother Shon-ga-sob-ba Had betrayed him, taken from him Every vestige of his power. Realizing his position, He called in old Wah-kun-dah-gee; Told him of their sad dilemma, How the children now were hungry, How they needed skins for wig-wams. "We shall perish," said Wah-tun-gah, "From the fearful cold and hunger, In the coming moons of winter." "We must move," said chief Wah-tun-gah, "To a camp-ground farther westward, Where we'll find the herds of bison And obtain our meat for winter. Go and tell my loyal people We must move upon the morrow." Wah-kun-dah-gee, though still loyal, Could not then refrain from saying To his chief the great Wah-tun-gah : "See how all my words of warning Are fulfilled and how our nation Now has suffered from your actions. Had you driven back the pale-face — 50 Never tasted fire-water — You would still have been the chieftain, Chief of all the tribe of Kon-zas. " Wah-tun-gah, humiliated, Bowed his head in solemn silence, Not a word he dared to utter. Tears of bitterness and sorrow Spoke the anguish of Wah-tun-gah More than words he might have uttered. Thus old Wah-kun-dah-gee left him, Going out among his people To proclaim the doleful message As his chief Wah- tun-eah bade him. CANTO VII NEW HOME Tired and foot sore from their journey, Next we find the chief Wah-tun-gah With his remnant of the Kon-zas At the Junction of the river That unites to form the Kon-zas, And where now stands Junction City. On their journey to the westward Chief Wah-tun-gah felt dejected Seeing only but a remnant Of the once great tribe of Kon-zas, Left to follow his dictation. Nearly all of these were old men Scarcely able for the journey; Some had fallen by the wayside Overcome by strong exertion; Others stricken were and helpless, And, bereft of fire-water, He was wanting in the courage That had hitherto sustained him. Then he thought him of the Pawnees Whom he'd often met in battle 51 And as often had defeated. Fearing that they now would find him In his helpless, sad condition, And destroy him and his people. Thus for days and months he brooded Through the cold and dreary winter. Me-nung-gah his charming daughter Was his mainstay and his comfort; Always kind to do his bidding, Ever loyal, faithful to him, Though her heart was always heavy, For she knew how hard the burden That her father had to carry. Oft she thought of Wah-ho-bec-ca, Of her distant, absent lover, Wondered if he had forgotten All their secret happy meetings In their lovely trysting places Underneath the hanging shade trees, On the banks of rippling Secah. She was always melancholy, And, though others would have wooed her, Gently, firmly she repulsed them, Thinking only of her father And her distant, absent lover; Thinking of her changed condition From the princess of a nation Great in number, great in power, Fearing neither man nor devil, Fearing none that might assail them, Now a remnant of the nation. Once so many giant young men, Now but few and small of stature, Seemed to her like men had dwindled As had dwindled down the nation. But while she was thus discouraged, Still she helped with house-hold duties, Always busy doing something. On her back bore heavy burdens 52 Of dry wood to kindle fire : Broken limbs of oak and walnut, Bore them like a beast of burden, As was then the Indian custom. Men were hunters, proud and haughty; Killed the game, cared for the horses, Made the pipes and bows and arrows. Women "jerked" and cured the wild meat: Cut and plaited strips of bison, Wove them in and out together As the old time frontier settlers Wove their baskets and chair bottoms From the bark of hick'ry saplings, Or the fibre of the white oak. When thus plaited firm together, Women hung meat in the sunshine, There to cure and dry for winter. Since the coming of the pale-face, Since imbibing fire-water Coupled with the great dissension And desertion of his people, Chief Wah-tun-gah fast was aging. Oft he sat within his wigwam, Brooding over his misfortune; Grieving at his loss of power; That his greatness had departed That the once proud tribe of Kon-zas Now forever was disrupted. Could no longer meet invaders And protect themselves from dangers, From the Indians of the mountains Or their enemies, the Pawnees. As he sat one day, thus brooding, Suddenly he heard a war-cry. Instantly he knew the Pawnees, Bitter foes for generations, Had attacked his little remnant Of the great tribe of the Kon-zas. Quick as flash he seized his quiver, 53 Screamed defiance, as he sallied Out to meet the hated Pawnees. Urging all his men to action, Chief Wah-tun-gah stood defiant, Aiming arrows with precision. One by one he saw the Pawnees Falling from their maddened ponies. Thus encouraged, still he shouted To his little band of warriors, "Kill the snakes, repulse the cowards, They have come to steal your ponies, Drive them back to the Ne-blas-ka, Drive them to the great flat water. " As he spoke in tones of thunder, Came a Pawnee daring near him, With his war club raised to strike him; But Wah-tun-gah sent an arrow Through his heart and felled the Pawnee, Gasping, dying from his pony. E'er the pony darted from him Old Wah-tun-gah seized the bridle, Held it, while he scalped the Pawnee. Then with dripping scalp lock dangling, Mounted he the frightened pony. Waving high the bloody trophy, He defied his ancient foemen, And, with furious maddened frenzy, Rode he closely in among them, Calling all his braves to follow. In his wild and raging fury Never had he thought of danger. Suddenly he was surrounded By a thousand yelling demons. Fighting still in desperation, Overcome by force of numbers Fell the once great chief Wah-tun-gah. Me-nung-gah had, from her wigwam, Watched the terrible encounter. When she saw the chieftain falling, 54 Though she knew she could not save him, Rushed she forth with hand uplifted, Weeping, wailing for her father. Seeing her surpassing beauty Then a Pawnee quickly seized her, Drew her struggling up before him, Bore her from the field of battle To the northward whence the Pawnees Came upon their deadly mission. CANTO VIII WAH-HO-BEC-CA SECEDES Wah-ho-bec-ca had been restless, Waiting for Chief Shun-ga-sob-ba To fulfill his sacred promise. Many moons he had been waiting, Longing for his lost Me-nung-gah. Oft' he thought his past life over: Of the secret trysting places When he met the charming daughter Of the once great chief Wah-tun-gah; Of the promises he made her, That when he had slain the Pawnees And regained the stolen ponies How he then would come to claim her, As the chief, her father bade him. Now he feared her lost forever. Blaming young chief Shun-ga-sob-ba For his greatest disappointment, Wah-ho-bec-ca was revengeful And determined at all hazards To regain his lost Me-nung-gah. Quiet life on the Ne-shu-jah Was to him becoming irksome, And he organized a party For a journey toward the northland Where he hoped to meet the Pawnees 55 And engage them in a battle. Then, when laden with his trophies, Scalp-locks of the hated Pawnees, He would visit the Mo-sho-jah And would claim his fair Me-nung-gah From the hand of Chief Wah-tun-gah. Quietly he told his purpose To his friends, the young Wah-shah-shas, Whom he knew would gladly follow Where-so-e'er he chose to lead them. Boldly then to Shun-ga-sob-ba He imparted information Of his hopes and his ambition To regain his lost Me-nung gah Whom the chief had failed in winning Though to him he had been loyal. Then a bitter quarrel followed, And the young chief Wah-ho-bec-ca Took one-half of the Wah-shah-shas From their leader, Shun-ga-sob-ba, To the north land of Ne-blas-ka, There to found another nation That should be the tribe of Pon-ca. As they moved on slowly northward, Scouts came running to their chieftain From the border of the river, Saying they had seen a Pawnee Bearing with him on a pony One who seemed to be a woman. Wah-ho-bec-ca, thinking only, Of the scalp-lock of the Pawnee, Quickly organized a party Of young braves and daring warriors And pursued the fleeing Pawnee, Over hills and through the valleys. On they rode in desperation Till they neared the hated Pawnee Whom they hoped to rend asunder. Looking backward then the Pawnee Saw his enemies pursuing. 56 Thinking that it was the Kon-zas, He determined they should never Rescue from him his fair captive. On he urged his jaded pony; Closer came young Wah-ho-bec-ca Yelling like a very demon, Followed by his braves and warriors, Eager for the flying scalp-lock. Seeing that with fresher horses Soon he would be overtaken, The Pawnee now in desperation Drew his bone knife from the scabbard Sank it deep into his captive; Then he dropped her from the pony. Thus relieved of half its burden, Onward leaped the tired pony. Hesitating but a moment, Seeing it was but a woman, Onward flew young Wah-ho-bec-ca Now determined for the scalp-lock That would help him win Me-nung-gan. As he almost reached his foeman Suddenly the Pawnee halted, Whirled and threw his deadly war club Fairlv striking Wah-ho-bec-ca, Whol'ell reeling from his pony. Onward came his faithful warriors. Leaving one, a Wah-kun-dah-gee, There to guard young Wah-ho-bec-ca, And to minister unto him Should he find the hated Pawnee Had not killed him with his war club; On the flying demons hastened Yelling now like very mad -men. Soon they overtook the Pawnee, And with savage fury slew him, Then they quickly seized and scalped turn, Bearing proudly back the trophy, Proudest trophy that a Kon-za Ever bore from field of battle. 57 Hastily they urged their ponies Back to where their fallen chieftain Still unconscious lay but breathing. Wah-kun-dah-gee crawled around him On his hands and knees before them, With loud groans and incantations Like some roaring, maddened bullock, Chewing native herbs the meanwhile, Spewing them on the abrasion Where had struck the Pawnee's war club. Long they waited for their chieftain Till the nightfall was approaching. Having held a quiet council, They decided Wah-ho-bec-ca Must be taken at all hazards Hastily back to the camp-fire Where he could have more protection And be sheltered from the storm clouds That began to hover over. Lifting him upon his pony, That had now become well rested From the hot fatiguing journey, Slowly moved the sad procession, Back towards whence, in exultation. They had ridden on that morning; Soon they passed where lay the woman. One more curious than the others Rode up close and heard her groaning; Then dismounting, he spoke to her, In her native tongue, the Kon-za's; Feebly she her face uplifted, When the warrior in amazement Saw the face of fair Me-nung-gah. Daughter of their former chieftain Daughter of the chief, Wah-tun-gah. Calling loudly to the warriors, Quickly told them that Me-nung-gah Was the victim of the Pawnee. As, surprised, they came around her, Me-nung-gah then told the story 58 Of the battle with the Pawnee; Of the killing of her father, By the treacherous, hated Pawnees; Of her going to his rescue; Of her capture by the Pawnee; How her eyes had been blind-folded Lest she know in what direction She was being taken captive. How she heard some one pursuing But supposed it was the Pawnees Fleeing from the field of battle, Where she saw them kill her father; How she felt a dagger strike her; How the fall and dagger dazed her; Then they told her Wah-ho-bec-ca Was the leader of the party That pursued and killed the Pawnee Who was bearing her a captive. Then they told her how the Pawnee Struck her lover, Wah-ho-bec-ca, Felled him to the ground unconscious; That the body on the pony Was the body of her lover. Hearing this, the fair Me-nung-gah, Swooned upon the grass before them. Quickly then they held a council, And decided they must take her With them back to their own wigwams. Hastily they made a basket From the willows on the border Of the stream which they were near to, That flowed down into the Kon-za From the fair land of Ne-blas-ka. Then behind the well trained pony Of their chieftain, W 7 ah-ho-bec-ca, On two poles that dragged suspended From the saddle of the pony, Me-nung-gah was gently lifted To the basket there suspended, And the sad but glad procession 59 Moved in darkness to the wigwams Where they found the camp fires burning And the anxious people waiting Tidings of the absent warriors. Mingled shouts of exultation And the cries and lamentations Of the savages assembled, Made a night more weirdly hideous Than has white man often witnessed. Wah-ho-bec-ca and the maiden Still were motionless, unconscious, But that both might yet recover Was the thought of all who saw them. All night long the hideous yelling Of the wild untutored savage, Gloating round the scalp-lock taken From their enemy, the Pawnee, Women's wails and lamentation For their young chief Wah-ho-bec-ca, Made a scene to be forgotten Never while an Indian warrior Lives to hear the ancient legends Of the once great tribe of Kon-zas. By the watchful care and nursing Of the old squaws who had known her, Me-nung-gah had soon recovered, For the knife had missed her vitals, And though badly stunned from falling She was not severely injured. But for days young Wah-ho-bec-ca Lay unconscious, moaning, groaning; Often in his wild delirium Yelling at the fleeing Pawnee. Then again, in calmer moments, He would plead for fair Me-nung-gah As if talking to her father. All of this the watchers noted And reported to Me-nung-gah Who could not conceal the pleasure It afforded, that her lover 60 Wah-ho-bec-ca still was loyal. Then she plead that she might see him ; Might sit by and wait upon him, And perchance her voice in pleading, Might assist the Wah-kun-dah-gee To restore him to his reason And restore to them their chieftain. Soon they led her to his wigwam, And as she sat down beside him, Others there withdrew and left them; As they did so, Wah-ho-bec-ca Spoke and called for his Me-nung-gah. Quickly then the happy princess Made response unto his pleading, Told him she was there beside him, Bade him wake and look upon her. Then, half-dazed, his eyes he opened, Saw what seemed to him a vision Of the face of fair Me-nung-gah, And his pain and anguish vanished. Smiles appeared as she had seen them On the face of Wah-ho-bec-ca In their old-time trysting places On the shady banks of Secah. Slowly then, returning reason Told him he was not mistaken, But in fact his faithful watcher Was no other than Me-nung-gah, She, for whom he braved the danger And pursued the fleeing Pawnee. Then he asked her for the story, How she came to be so near him? What indeed to him had happened? Where he was and all about it? But she told him to be patient And that later she would answer All the questions he had asked her. Steadily his strength and vigor Now returned to Wah-ho-bec-ca, Through Me-nung-gah 's faithful nursing, 61 And throughout the Indian village Spread the fame of fair Me-nung-gah. Was she not a Wah-kun-dah-gee? Had she not restored their chieftain, Whom they feared from long prostration Might still prove to be the victim Of the daring hated Pawnee. When he fully had recovered From his serious prostration, Wah-ho-bec-ca met Me-nung-gah By appointment in the shadow Of a great oak by the river. There he learned from her the story Of the hardships of the Kon-zas; Of their trip in search of bison And the camp upon the river, At the junction of the rivers That unite to form the Kon-zas, Near where now stands Junction City. Told him that for want of ponies They could scarcely kill cha-don-gah, And had often suffered hunger. Then she told him how her father Met the Pawnees in a battle, How he felled them from their ponies With his old time youthful vigor, How at last he scalped a Pawnee, Then with daring desperation Jumped upon the Pawnee's pony, Riding out direct among them; How, when seeing he was chieftain, They surrounded then and slew him ; How she hastened from the wigwam, Knowing not what she was doing; How a Pawnee seized and bound her; How they rode for miles together Till he struck her with a dagger; How his party came and found her; How she swooned when they had told her m That her lover was the leader Of the band that had pursued them ; That the body on the pony Was the body of her lover. Wah-ho-bec-ca sat enraptured As he heard the thrilling story That Me-nung-gah had been telling; Then he drew her closely to him, Told her of the sacred promise Of her uncle Shun-ga-sob-ba ; How he had been disappointed, And at last in desperation Had determined he would find her, After he had met the Pawnees On the deadly field of battle As her father had demanded. Told her his surprise and wonder That the woman they had rescued Was his own beloved Me-nung-gah. Then he told her his intentions; Of his quarrel with Shun-ga-sob-ba; Of his taking half the members Of the new tribe of Wah-shah-sha, And was moving to the northward There to form the tribe of Pon-ca. Then he asked if she would join him, Be the wife of Wah-ho-bec-ca, Chief of the great tribe of Pon-ca; Said that when they were established He would send and get her mother, Bring her also to Ne-blas-ka Where they should be reunited. Hearing this she then responded. "You must first send to my mother, Telling her about my rescue, Lest she grieve and perish also, And be laid beside my father. " Wah-ho-bec-ca quickly told her He would do as she requested, 63 E'er the sunrise on the morrow. Then, returning to their wigwams, Wah-ho-bec-ca told his parents Of his wooing of Me-nung-gah, Of her promise to go with him. Wah-ho-bec-ca sent a message To the mother of Me-nung-gah, Telling of her daughter's safety. "Go and tell her," said the chieftain To the messenger entrusted, "That my tribe, the tribe of Pon-ca, Will be friendly to the Kon-zas. We will rescue from the Pawnees All the ponies they have stolen. We will early come with presents That will bind the tribes together. Tell her she shall join the Pon-cas In our new home of Ne-blas-ka, If she cares to leave the Kon-zas ; That Me-nung-gah will go with me As the wife of Wah-ho-bec-ca, Chief of all the tribe of Pon-ca, Take to her this bit of scalp-lock From the fiend who stole her daughter. Go, and may the great Wah-kun-dah Speed you safely on your journey. " Thus instructed, Shung-ga-nunga, Swiftest of the nation's runners, Sped across the hills and valleys To the junction of the rivers Where was camped the tribe of Kon-zas. Knowing well the Indian custom That at early dawn of morning, Clad in sack cloth and in ashes Women would be weeping, wailing At the grave of their departed, Shung-ga-nunga, safely hidden In the brush along the river, Waited for the weeping widow, For the widow of Wah-tun-gah, TYPICAL INDIAN WITH HIS WIVES For the mother of Me-nung-gah. Long he waited in the darkness, Tired, foot sore, worn and weary, Dropping off in fitful slumber Till at last he was awakened By the voices of the women, Wailing as they left their wigwams, Weeping for their dear departed. Then he knew the hated Pawnees Must have killed a goodly number Of his former tribe the Kon-zas. Eagerly he scanned the faces Of the wailing, crying women, As they passed toward the hill-top Where their fallen ones were buried In the rocks upon the hill-tops. Soon he saw Me-nung-gah 's mother, Then he spoke and beckoned to her. When she recognized the features Of the messenger before her, She was glad to hear the story Of the rescue of her daughter And her prospects for the future. But, said she to Shung-ga-nunga, "I can never leave the Kon-zas, That were loyal to Wah-tun-gah Who lies buried on the hill-top, And for whom you see me mourning. Now the chief is Ish-toh-la-zha, "Spotted eyes," Me-nung-gah's brother. He is young and I must help him Bear the burden of the Kon-zas; Tell my daughter to be faithful To the young chief Wah-ho-bec-ca ; Warn him of the pale-faced stranger With his deadly fire-water; Tell him never more to drink it; It will ruin as it ruined All the once great tribe of Kon-zas ; Tell him we will keep our country 65 On the borders of the river That flows down to the Mo-sho-jah, Go, and may the great Wah-kun-dah Speed you on your homeward journey." Then the mother of Me-nung-gah Went and told to all her people What the messenger had told her Of the safety of her daughter, Of the new tribe of the Pon-cas Who would be their faithful allies, And would help them fight the Pawnees And restore their stolen ponies. Then, forgetting for the moment All their troubles and their sorrows, All the Kon-zas met and feasted; Held a war dance round the scalp-lock Of the Pawnee who had stolen And had borne away Me-nung-gah. Stealthily, young Shung-ga-nunga Stole his way back through the timber Till he reached the open prairie; Then he hastened, running swiftly Over hills and through the valleys, Straight as could have flown a raven To the village of the Pon-cas, Where he gave to Wah-ho-bec-ca First, the message of the mother Of his future wife, Me-nung-gah. CANTO IX THE WEDDING When his parents heard the glad news, They rejoiced with Wah-ho-bec-ca And sent presents to Me-nung-gah. Beads and ribbons they had purchased In their dealings with the strangers E'er they left the great Mo-sho-jah. 66 Then, as was the ancient custom, They arranged that Wah-ho-bec-ca Should be wedded to Me-nung-gah. On the day that was appointed, All the Indians were assembled There to witness such a wedding As they seldom ever witnessed. This the wedding ceremony : Wah-ho-bec-ca dressed in splendor, As befit a royal chieftain, Rode before a splendid pageant, Many horses heavy laden With such gifts as they were able To bestow upon the people With whom dwelt the fair Me-nung-gah. Not a single word was uttered As they passed in solemn concourse Through the village of the Pon-cas, To the Wigwam of Me-nung-gah. There they found the maiden seated Underneath a shady oak tree, Seated on a robe of bison. Not a look of recognition Did she give to Wah-ho-bec-ca As he came and sat beside her. Then the chief began disrobing, Spread his blanket down before him; Then his shirt he placed upon it Then his moccasins and leggings. These were taken by the woman With whom Me-nung-gah was staying. Meanwhile, Wah-ho-bec-ca's mother Took the presents they had brought her, Placing them around Me-nung-gah, Also brought she other raiment Which she gave to Wah-ho-bec-ca. With this ceremony over, Leaving also many ponies As the price of fair Me-nung-gah. She, still robed in height of fashion 67 As became an Indian Princess. Mounted on a splendid pony, Led by proud young Wah-ho-bec-ca, Rode she thus unto the Wigwam Where resided Wah-ho-bec-ca. Here again the pair were seated On a splendid robe of bison. Women then stripped off her clothing, Giving to her new apparel. And her lovely wedding garments Were bestowed upon the mother Of the bride-groom Wah-ho-bec-ca. This bestowal of rich presents Was an emblem of the friendship Now established by two families Through the bonds of sacred wedlock. During all the ceremony Not a word or pledge was spoken By the bride or by the bride-groom, Yet to them it was more binding Than today are many weddings Where by magistrate or preacher Solemn pledges are exacted. CANTO X CONCLUSION Wah-ho-bec-ca, thus established As the husband of Me-nung-gah, As the chief of all the Pon-cas, Organized sub-chiefs and warriors Ready to build up a nation In the land of the Ne-blas-ka, On the banks of great Flat-water. Scouts and captains were selected Who would guide the tribe in safety From the country of the Konzas To their new home of Ne-blas-ka, Where they soon became established And remained for generations. Soon the Kon-zas sold their country, Sold two million splendid acres On the borders of the Kon-zas. West, through land where splendid cities Have by white men since been builded, This, the finest land in Kansas, Sold for but ten cents per acre By a treaty, made with agents Sent from Washington to purchase All the land owned by the Kon-zas. Then the tribe moved from the Kon-za To the valley of Ne-o-sho. Where they dwindled from diseases Down to bare six hundred members Of the once great tribe of Kon-zas. Then again they moved on southward To the land of the Wah-shah-sha's Where still live two hundred people, All there left now of the Kon-zas Who once owned the state of Kansas. Other sections of this nation Dwell on lands in Oklahoma; All on friendly terms together, Poncas, Quawpaws, and Wah-shah-shas, Otoes and perhaps some others, Who once formed the tribe of Kon-zas E'er the white men came among them With the deadly fire-water That caused strife and sore dissensions, Misery and degradation. One alone of all the Kon-zas, Has arisen to distinction. Curtis, in the halls of Congress, Though removed four generations From his ancestors, the Kon-zas, Ever to them has been loyal; Striving always for their welfare; 69 Seeking in the halls of justice Retribution for the evils That the pale-face heaped upon them In his dealings with the Indian. Could the story of the Indians And their dealings with the white man Be portrayed in truthful writing; How they have been robbed and cheated, Driven out to face starvation; How their women have been treated, Dragged down into degradation, How the innocent have suffered For the misdeeds of the guilty ; How white men, disguised as Indians, Have committed depredations For the sake of gain and plunder ; Then to shield themselves have murdered Indian women, men and children, How our troops, in name of warfare, Have in darkness stole upon them, Shot them down, then mutilated, As befits alone the savage, Sparing none, not even children : Would the record be a credit To us as a civil people? Is there wonder that the Indian, Victim of such fiendish carnage, Has by instinct learned to doubt us? Do you wonder, gentle reader, That the Indian seems so sullen? That he shrinks from, doubts the white man? Place yourself in his position, From his own lips hear the story As the writer oft has heard it. Only then will you be able Fully to give him the credit That belongs to any nation That has suffered cruel torture 70 By the hand of strong oppression. If the story of Me-nung-gah And the once great tribe of Kon-zas, (Which is no exaggeration.) Causes sober, sad reflection, Warms the hearts of those who read it ; Gives to some a clearer vision Of our dealings with the Indian, Wrongs our race have perpetrated. Then its purpose is accomplished. 71 GERONIMO. APACHE CHIEF ENEMY OF THE KONZAS AND WHITE MAN KONZA VOCABULARY Cha-don ga, Buffalo (male) Cha-min-ga, " (female) Cha-shin-ga, " (calf) Ish-tah, eye Ki-he-ga, chief La-zha, spotted Mo-sho-ja, smoke (Missouri River) Mum-be-je, kimiikinic Mo-he, knife Mo-he-tun-ga, big knife Mo-zho, country Me-nung-gah, eldest daughter Mus-che-tun-ga, jack rabbit Muh-kuh, medicine Muh-kuh-sob-ba, coffee Ne-kah, man Ne-kah-shin-ga, people Ne-kah-shu-ja, red man (Indian) Ne-skah-tun-ga, big white water (Mississippi River) Ne-shu-jah, red water (Arkansas River) Ne, water Ne-sku-ba, salt Ne-blas-ka, flat water (Nebraska) Pah-do-tun-ga, mountain Pe-a-je-ne, whiskey (fire-water) Pe-a-je, fire Shin-gah-shin-gah, children Shin-gah, little Shu- j ah, red Skah, white Sob-ba, black Shun-ga, horse Shun-ga, dog (Osage language) 73 Shun-ga-sob-ba, black dog Se-cah, turkey Shun-ga-nun-ga, running horse Shun-ge-dah, dog Shaw-nee, sugar Tah-gu-hu, walnut Tah-tun-gah, deer Tah-cho-ge, antelope Wah-si-sig-ga, braves Wah-ko, woman Wah-kun-dah, great spirit (God) Wah-kun-dah-gee, doctor Wah-tun-gah, the great Wah-di-an-ga, undaunted (warriors) Wah-ho-tah, the noise (gun) Wah-ko-sa, corn Wah-hu, bone Wah-shah-sha, the name (Osage Tribe) Yol-la, good Zah-nee, all 74 MISCELLANEOUS POEMS OPPORTUNITY Master of human destinies am I, Fame, love and fortune on my footsteps wait. Cities and fields I walk. I penetrate Deserts and seas remote, and, passing by Hovel and mart and palace, soon or late, I knock unbidden once at every gate. If sleeping, wake; if feasting, rise, before I turn away. It is the hour of fate. And they who follow me reach every state Mortals desire, and conquer every foe Save death; but those who hesitate, Condemned to failure, penury and woe, Seek me in vain and uselessly implore, I answer not and I return no more. The foregoing lines from the pen of the talented Ingalls, U. S. Senator from Kansas, 1873-91, have been more widely quoted, perhaps, than any of his other writings, and yet they seem to have little merit. This great country is teeming with oppor- tunities and thousands have, in every department of human activity, proven the falsity of the assertion that opportunity knocks but once. I would amend as follows: MAN Master of Opportunity am I, Fame, love and fortune on my footsteps wait. Cities, Nations I build. I penetrate Deserts and seas remote and passing by Dwellers in hovel or palace, soon or late, I reach at will, my coveted estate. Courage and energy are mine, yea more; Power I have to seal my fate. Unless I choose to dally, doubt or hesitate, I subdue and conquer every foe Save death; my worth I can create, Fearing not failure, penury or woe; All vainly seek and uselessly implore To drag me from ideals I adore. 77 Fearing not failure, penury or woe; All vainly seek and uselessly implore To drag me from ideals I adore. THE AMERICAN DESERT When the Lord of the heavens was finishing earth With its marvelous beauty and wonderful worth, And when he had coated with emerald green The plain and the valley and mountainous scene He found in his store-house a mountain of stuff, Of shale dirt and other things still in the rough. Pray what shall I do, thought the Ruler so kind, And where can I pile up this rubbish I find ? The mountains I've made full of silver and gold And other material of value untold; It never will do to cover them deep From the eyes of mankind forever to sleep. The valleys and plains with their grasses and trees, I cannot afford to cover up these. So He sent out his angels all over the land, To spy out a place where nothing but sand And cacti and rocks were open to view, Where rain never falls the earth to renew. Soon in came an angel of beauty and grace, Saying, " Lord I have found Thee a very fine place Where the refuse of earth may be stored in a heap, Where naught but the reptiles of poison may sleep. Grim solitude stalks in the place I have found And rain never falls to moisten the ground. The heat of the sun scorches every thing green. Indeed 'tis a desert, the place I have seen." "Well done, faithful servant," the Lord then replied. "To finish the world, I am now satisfied." Then He turned to His workmen and said with a smile 78 "Throw the rubbish that's left in a long rugged pile At the base of the Rockies, along the west side, Where the reptiles of Satan within it may hide." Twas done: and would thus in its solitude ever remain Had not the white man crossed over the plain. He made streams of water run over the hills And gladdened the soil with the brooks and the rills. Where grass never grew, he made it to grow, Where trees never blossomed, he made them to blow, Where fruit never ripened the finest is grown, The valleys, each year, with rich harvests are strewn. The guides of the railways are fulsome with praise Of the wonderful crops the people can raise Who reside in the valleys once barren of grain, Where the water ditch now takes the place of the rain; Where cities are built of the rocks and the sand That were dropped as a waste in this desolate land. The sage brush and cactus have yielded their place In the great onward march of the civilized race. A RUINED LIFE A beautiful maiden, with never a care, With a father and mother so kind, Was wooed by a lover, who thought she was fair And to wed her he made up his mind. He brought her rich gifts, so devoted he seemed That she yielded at last to his plea, And when in his presence and on her he beamed, Became happy as happy could be. 79 The parents reluctantly gave their consent, For their daughter was part of their life, And they feared with her lot she would not be content In the duties devolving on wife. They started in life, in the new atmosphere, With prospects as bright as the sun, The young wife was happy with husband so dear, She was proud of the man she had won. She eagerly watched at the close of each day And longed for his loving embrace, She had lonely hours when he was away But basked in the smile of his face. All things she could do as a dutiful wife, She performed with a pleasure and charm That should banish from man all the sorrow and strife That might trouble or give him alarm. Some years were thus passed, without trouble or care, No thought except happiness reigned ; Each one satisfied with the treasure so rare, The companionship pleasantly gained. The husband, at last, lured away from his home By those he believed to be friends, Sought pleasure in drink, in the bibulous foam, Where happiness too often ends. The rest of the story why should I relate, Why hold up such sorrow to view ! The fond loving wife and her sad ending fate, Such stories are never more new. THE MORNING GLORY Oh, the glory of the morning, What an awe-inspiring sight ! 80 When the sun in all his splendor Forms the daybreak from the night. When there are no clouds to hinder, Not a thing to intervene, Then is when the perfect morning In its glory may be seen. First, a little hazy glimmer, Shining like a streak of rust, Shows along the east horizon Clinging to the world's big crust. In the far off west horizon, Clouds like snow-capped mountains seem, While the black woods of the forest Change their hue along the stream. All the colors of the rainbow Streak the azure of the sky. Oh, the glory of the morning Is refreshing to the eye. Rouse, ye sleepers, from your slumber, Get an early morning view, See the gems that always sparkle In the early morning dew. Hear the lowing of the cattle As they saunter to the field; Hear the singing of the wild birds As they sweetest music yield. Pen cannot portray the beauty Of the dawning morning light, When the sun in all his splendor Forms the day from darkest night. 81 BACK TO THE FARM? Harken the wild woods are calling me hence, Away from the strife and the struggle intense; Calling me back to the primitive days; Back to the pleasures of forefather's ways; Back to the woods where I once loved to roam; Back to my native, my old country home. I am weary of life full of stirring events, Weary of city ways, taxes and rents; Weary of struggle to earn daily bread, Give me the free country air in its stead. Give me the farm with its pastures and grain; With its horses and cattle and hogs for my gain; Give me the garden, the orchard and fruit; Give me the tea from the sassafras root; Give me the pleasures I had in my youth Where I found enjoyment in deed and in truth ; The old swimming-hole in the beautiful brook; The fish that I caught with my own little hook; The fun that I had in the old district school, When I smiled at my girl disregarding the rule. Baseball was unknown but then "three cornered cat" Was a game that we played with a ball and a bat. Oh the city boy knows not the pleasures and joys That we old fellows had when we were just boys. I am back on the farm, but the pleasures forsooth, Why didn't some kind friend tell me the truth? The old roads are paved with the thickest of mud That bring me to earth with a sickening thud. The farm is worn out 'till it can't sprout a bean; Not a friend of my childhood not one have I seen; The fences are down, the old orchard is dead, And a sassafras thicket has grown up instead. 'Tis plain I can't live on the sassafras tea, So it's back from the farm to the city for me. 82 I WISH I KNEW I wish I knew what makes the world Speed on in endless flight. I wish I knew what makes the sun Change darkness into light. I wish I knew how far in space This world might fly without a turn. I wish I knew what makes the suns Of all this universe to burn. I wish I knew whence came the power That set in motion all the worlds. I wish I knew whence this earth came And why through space it ceas?less whirls. But why wish I such knowledge great. When little things I do not know? Why, I know not whence come the trees, Nor why the grass and flowers grow ! I know not why the leaves are green While flowers are white or red or blue. These little things I cannot know But still I think, and wish I knew. COL. R. T. VAN HORN* (Read at a Reception to the Colonel by his friends, 1911,Westport,Mo). Too often in this busy world Where greed of gain has Come to rule, Where Mammon's banner is unfurled, And money makes the man a fool, We fail to recognize true worth And pay the homage that is due, 83 To men whu are the salt of earth, To men of honest hearts and true; Too oft are we, in latter days, Prone to bow down at golden shrine, And give to men unstinted praise, Whose greatest merit is their "mine." But 'mid the struggle and the strife That leads to power of wealth alone, We honor here a man whose life With upright acts and deeds has shone. Nor do we wait till he is gone To realms beyond the starry skies, To speak the words that men are prone Too oft to speak through weeping eyes. The guest we honor, ripe in years, Still lives to hear the praise we sing, Nor have we slightest doubts or fears, That long his praises still shall ring. The men who honor him the most, The men who love Van Horn the best, Respond today to this our toast, — "Van Horn, the leader of the West." As editor and statesman great,* He stood for everything that's good; A pioneer of this great state, Our future needs he understood. He was not swerved from path of right By lure of promised worldly gain, But wrote and fought with all his might, For principles he would maintain. *Col. Van Horn was for many years editor of the Kansas City Journal and one of the founders and builders of the city. 84 He was among the first to see, When this was but a little town, A city here whose destiny Would give the West her great renown. Long may he live, and see each morn The ripening fruit where his own hand Has planted trees that since have borne In this our own fair western land ! THE PASSERS-BY It's an interesting study, just to stand upon the street And to watch the coming, going, of the people as they meet; There's a study in the faces, of the passing multi- tude That is very fascinating, though but little under- stood. There's the upright man of business, with a firm and steady tread, Followed by the unsuccessful, who has never earned his bread; Then a proud and haughty fellow, who would fellow mortals spurn If he didn't want to borrow, rather than to work and earn. There is Mr. Parsimonious, who would rob his mother's grave, With his head bowed down and thinking how he may a nickel save. Then comes Mr. Jolly Spendthrift with a lot of father's cash That he spreads around quite lavishly for beer and sour mash. 85 Next, a tiny little newsboy who may one day be a Sage, And is earning lots of money for a fellow of his age ; Then you see an aged woman with a look of sad despair, Struggling hard to earn a living in a world that seems unfair ; Then a rich and gaudy "lady" who walks care- fully around, Lest she brush against the woman with the poverty profound. She is followed by another with a sweet and smil- ing face Who hands the poor some money then resumes her rapid pace. So all day a mighty concourse "many men of many minds," If you count how many people you will know how many kinds, For although they may resemble, yet no two are just alike, And a student of the faces can the differences strike. A LITTLE HEROINE Many stories of heroes are written and told, Of valorous deeds on the field Where men have braved danger by courage so bold, That, to the whole world, they appealed. But looking more closely we often may find A purpose that's hidden from view, Of the man or the woman in helping mankind In a fire or a perishing crew. 86 But the dear little sister who fought for the child Her mother had placed in her care, Had a heart that was true, which no motive defiled, And a presence of mind that was rare. When Katie discovered her dress was on fire, She rushed to the dear baby's side, With only one thought and a single desire- Save baby, she would, though she died. The flames were extinguished and Mollie was saved By the sweet little heroine bold, Who fought, without thinking the danger she braved, Being only herself, five years old. Then hastening to mamma, to tell their distress, Poor Katie discovered too late, The fire had ignited her own little dress And she was soon fighting 'gainst fate. At the hospital, treated with tenderest care, "I saved little baby," she cried, Then closing her eyes, little Katie so fair, As a genuine heroine died. THE STOVE PROBLEM There are troubles that come all through a man's life, Some less and some greater, 'twixt husband and wu?e ' But one I shall mention (now don't think it small) It is getting the stove to its place in the fall. The very first trouble is getting it black, 87 Then in lifting it 'round you will sprain your old back; The grate you will find is as rotten as eggs, And to make the pipe fit you must prop up the legs. Then in propping it up you will let a block slip, And down comes the pipe, lighting square on your lip, Now when the black soot scatters over the floor, Your wife, though an angel, will make a loud roar. But in placing the pipe your worst trouble begins, When you fall from a chair and 'bark' both of your shins, You give a wild kick at the tottering chair, And though you're a saint, you'll at least think a swear. One joint is too big and the other's too small, And you can't make the pipe fit the hole in the wall; So take our advice, save an annual row By getting a man in the trade who knows how. THE GALVESTON STORM (Written in 1898 a day or two after the great Tidal- Wave swept over the city, destroying over five thousand lives.) On the sun-kissed coast of the southern sea Where the children bathed in merry glee As they watched the heaving waves roll in; They heard in the distance a roaring din. Higher and higher the white-caps rolled, Yet, fearing no danger, the bathers strolled On the sparkling beach where they oft had played, 88 Where storms had seldom their hearts dis- mayed. Still higher and higher the billows came As a roaring lion pursues his game, Till one by one the victims fell And were swallowed up by that watery hell. Onward it rushed, the maddening flood, As a beast impelled by the taste of blood ; And, not content with lives a score, It swallowed up a thousand more! Now thoroughly frightened, the people screamed, And through the streets they wildly streamed : "Oh God, will this fury never abate In its onward march of fiendish hate?" One thousand, two thousand, three, four, five! Will any in mercy be spared to live? Strong men, mothers and babes are torn, Yes all alike, from their loved ones shorn. Four thousand dwellings from moorings rent E'er the terrible storm its fury spent; Five thousand lives in a single day Were swallowed up in Galveston Bay. WASHINGTON Was first in war because he fought For principles of right; Was first in peace because he knew, That mankind should not fight. Was first in all the loyal hearts That loved their country well, And knew how hard their leader fought That they in peace might dwell. He stands like some great beacon light As onward speeds the race; We pause each year for retrospect, To gaze upon his face. Not space nor age can dim the rays That light his life sublime, But brighter grow his living acts Throughout the years of time. Let those who would the leaders be, In Nation or in state, Read, ponder and reflect on deeds That made this leader great. No act of his can be construed To selfishness and greed; His aim to benefit mankind, Is what gave him the lead. No children liv( d to bear his name, But all are proud to own That this grand country we possess Was sired by Washington. KANSAS AT FIFTY Really are you only fifty? Is this true yout rightful jage? For so young you're mighty thrifty With the wisdom of a sage. From a country wild and lonely With its prairies bleak and bare. Habited by Indians only, You have grown and now are fair. Early settlers^ caught the spirit, Indigenous to Kansas soil, 90 Cowards learned to dread and fear it, Shrinking from the conquerors' toil. But that spirit never faltered Th)rdugh the dark and stormy days, With high purpose, never altered, Through the rifts it saw bright rays. Though it sometimes met disaster, It has never known defeat; Took new courage, grew the faster, Never knew how to retreat. Rich in horses, swine and cattle, Rich in wheat and oats and corn; In the foremost of life's battle, Growing richer night and morn. Kansas in her banks has millions That her great resources earn, And she yet will reach the billions, For this goal her people yearn. Only one thing yet is needed, (Relic of dark ages past) Woman's voice is not yet heeded, But her rights will come at last. Men in ignorance have voted To maintain unequal rights; But this age for progress noted, Quick should end these ancient slights. Legislators do your duty To relieve this mighty wrong, Then will Kansas shine in beauty, Hitherto unknown in song. January, 1911. 91 THE GRAY AND THE BLUE (Written for a reunion of the Gray and the Blue) We meet in common fellowship, The Blue meets with the Gray To talk of days long past and gone On this — our banquet day. No discord mars the happiness, Old Time hath had full sway, Our ranks that once were well filled up, Grow thinner day by day. In war we had one common thought, It was to save our home, Thank God, the end for which we fought To both alike has come. Two flags we had, we now have one, But it has all the stars, And strange to say, with order changed, It also has the bars. Some one has said that "war is hell, " To this all must agree, To read of battles may sound well, 'Twas hell to you and me. The Blue won laurels on the field, But all things earthly stop, By looking at their heads today You'll see the Gray's on top. JOHN BROWN (Read at the unveiling of a marble statue by Negroes at Western University, Kansas City, Kan., 1911) We meet on freedom's ground today To celebrate the deeds 92 Of one who gave his life to show Devotion to our needs. No monument was needed here In honor of his name; In story and in song are told His glory and his fame. The story of John Brown is known Wherever freedom reigns, His deeds of valor fire the blood In every freeman's veins. The cruel hand of fate decreed That Brown should lose his life, But his example set the pace For freeman's greater strife. The soul of Brown goes marching on, His body in the grave, Recalls the sacrifice he made To free his friend, the slave. When future generations see The marble statue here, They will not fail the memory Of John Brown to revere. TRIBUTE TO WOMAN Oh beautiful woman, with heart that is pure. What has God ever formed that is nobler and truer? E'en the look of her eye and the smile of her face. Speak in eloquent praise of her beauty and grace. With devotion and love she is passing thru life, A beautiful girl or a dutiful wife; A doting companion who clings until death, 93 And beams still her love with the last passing breath. A sister, a daughter, whatever her sphere, She is ours to love and our own to revere. The higher man honors her true womanhood, The higher he soars toward all human good. Her great heart of love that embraces the earth, Forgetting not even the lowly of birth, Reaches out to uplift and respond to the call, For humanity's sake, both the great and the small. Pray who would deny to these angels of light, A voice and a vote in a citizens' fight, Where men without morals now freely partake, Where the welfare of children and home is at stake. The fathomless depth of a woman's true love Is recorded alone by the angels above; Then restrict not her sphere in the land of the free, Lest we fail to attain the great goal, Liberty. A SONG OF PEACE "Mine eyes have seen the glory of the coming of the Lord" When Peace shall rule triumphant over bullet and the sword, When men by arbitration shall confirm a Nation's word, As Peace goes marching on. Glory, Glory, etc. In the halls of arbitration I can hear the willing sound That shall echo thru the nations as it spreads the world around, 94 "No war is necessary and our Peace is held pro- found" As we go marching on. Cho. I can hear the emissaries, that shall settle all dis- putes. Talking freely with each other, without emulating brutes, I can see their kindly actions bearing earth her choicest fruits As Peace goes marching on. Cho. I can hear the ringing anvil beating spears to pruning hooks, I can see the swords in plow shares by the side of babbling brooks I can read of warfare's glory only in the ancient books, As Peace goes marching on. Cho. I can see the smile in heaven, on our God the Prince of Peace, Who has told us in His Record that on earth all war shall cease, Whose power and whose kingdom shall forever more increase As we go marching on. Cho. "In the beauty of the lilies Christ was born across the sea With a glory in his bosom that transfigures you and me" Peace and good will was the motto by which all should be made free Our God is marching on. Cho. 95 JUSTICE AND REASON (Suggested by a Supreme Court Decision, 1911.) In the bountiful realms of this beautiful world, There is air for us all to breathe, And the water that falls from the heavens above, Quenches thirst for the people beneath. There is labor for all in this beautiful world; There is pay for the people who toil; Why should any go hungry that others may gorge From the bountiful crops of the soil. The robber, who stealthily steals in the night Would be quickly deprived of his gain, By the schemer who robs us in open daylight, Under guise of the law, it is plain. When the people shall learn that all robbers alike Whether "chartered" or not must be caught, Then the bountiful crops of this beautiful world Will not be found growing for nought. When the toiler shall get every thing that he earns And protection be made to protect, Not the few but the many, for whom laws are made, Then the law will command more respect. When "justice" and "reason" shall go hand in hand, And judges shall treat them alike, Restraining oppression wherever it's found There will then be no cause for a "strike." THE MORNING FLY Of all the pests that roam the earth, The mountain, sea or sky, 96 The meanest one that ever breathed Is the early morning fly. He moves around at early dawn When you are in repose, And scorning every other place He lights upon your nose. You 'waken with a sudden start, And aim the pest to swat, When to the ceiling straight he flies To view some other spot. Again in slumber you relapse To finish up your dreams, That fly comes buzzing back to you On mischief bent, it seems. He lights upon your nose or ear And tickles with his feet, Determined he will drive away Your morning nap, so sweet. The early bird may get the worm Not so the early fly, He gets the dearest thing on earth, The slumber from your eye. Give me all bugs of every kind, All pests beneath the sky, But save me from that horrid thing, The early morning fly. MEMORIAL DAY We meet on this Memorial day, To scatter flowers on the grave Where comrades sleep beneath the sod W r ho fought the union cause to save. 97 Like-wise the friends of those we fought, Are gathered on the sacred field, Where sleep the loved ones they have lost, Who in that struggle had to yield. One common country now is ours, No malice harbored in our thought ; We love the glorious stars and stripes, The union we have dearly bought. The men who fought are falling fast, Each year we see our ranks decrease, And as we yearly older grow We more revere our land of peace. Our every wish and hope and prayer, Is that no war will e'er again Bestrew our country's sacred soil With blood of fellow mortals slain. And, as we gather year by year, To thus commemorate our dead; We know not who will be the next To sleep where we have flowers spread. ON THE SAME. Scatter flowers for the soldier, Keep his memory always dear, He it was who fought for country, Drop for him the silent tear. Scatter flowers, scatter garlands, Keep the memory ever green, Of the friends who have departed To the land beyond, unseen. Let the thought be not forgotten, We are passing one by one, 98 And another year may witness That our race on earth is done. Like the grasses we must wither, Like the flowers we must fade, Time for us is only borrowed, Death for us is but delayed. THE STRENUOUS LIFE The strenuous life is the one you should lead, If you would get every thing that you need, Go on in the world with vigor and dash And you may be certain of landing the cash. Boosting your town and booming your land, In everything going just take a full hand, Drive your own business, making things go, Running a bank or wielding a hoe. Never look backward but always ahead, With nothing to fear and with nothing to dread; Pushing or pulling, but not holding back, Keep everything moving, and stay on the track. Your bones may all ache, and your body be sore, The sweat may be oozing from every pore, But keep up the gait till you land at the goal, It is better for you both in body and soul. These are strenuous times and the strenuous man Will do everything on the strenuous plan, Working or playing, whatever you do, Be earnest and active and you will pull through. THE WIND The wind bloweth where it listeth; Thou hearest the sound thereof but canst not tell whence it cometh nor whither it goeth. — Bible. 99 "The wind blows where it listeth," An ancient prophet wrote. He could not tell just where it went For dust his eye then smote. It has been so until this day, The wind produces sound, But we can't tell just where it goes For dust that's flying round. But curious man will never stop Until he learns the truth, He'll take an aeroplane and go To where it ends, forsooth. A KANSAS CYCLONE A severe windstorm at Cleveland, Ohio, hilled four people, wounded twenty more, upset boats on the lake and destroyed many buildings, May 31, 1911.- — News Item. A "Kansas cyclone" got away When no one watched the other day, And landed out at Put-in Bay, And Cleveland in Ohio. It killed a few and wounded more, And made Lake Erie fairly roar As onward in its course it tore, At Cleveland in Ohio. It bounded on to good old Penn. And swept the mountain, dale and glen, Before it left the earth again Near Cleveland in Ohio. My eastern friends, it will not do, Our cyclones must not visit you, 100 To wreck your boats and drown your crew, At Cleveland in Ohio. You call it "windstorm, " it is true, But houses wrecked, its pathway strew, And high in air the victims flew, At Cleveland in Ohio Out here in Kansas we are prone Ohio winds, to call "cyclone," When there is no more damage done, Than Cleveland in Ohio. MONEY MATCHES The man with the money, gets many a girl With an automobile and a boulevard whirl; Her cheeks with a rapturous ecstacy glow As she sees herself in for a glittering show. A trip to the ball room or theatre's made, And she wonders how easy the money is paid ; She lives on excitement, with life's buoyant hope, Meanwhile the young moneybags "tightens the rope." He feeds her on bon bons and "taffy" galore, Never gives her a chance to e'en wish for more; At a critical time she will yield to his will, His wooing words winning her heart with a thrill. Announcement is made that a wedding's to be, And a furor is raised with the girl in her glee. "What a beautiful match" all the gossips declare, "How lucky is Elsie, her capture is rare." The wedding day comes, what a glorious sight, The bride fairly beams in her perfect delight, The presents she gets are a joy to behold, And she revels in treasures of silver and gold. 101 Having captured his "beauty," the groom is con- tent, And again on the club-life his mind becomes bent ; The bride in her confidence, would not complain And hides from his lordship her heartache and pain, She lingers alone till away in the night And wonders perchance if "he's" doing just right, Then "willing ear" comes for a brief little call And to tell of a festival, party or ball. The wife then remembers the happy old days, The parties, the balls, and the theatre plays. She sighs to herself for the days that are past, And wonders how long her condition will last. The gossip is quick to perceive her distress And drop a remark that will cause her to guess : "Can the vows he has taken so soon be forgot, An affinity? Oh no, I know he has not!" But the truth becomes known for a "murder will out," And knowledge soon comes in the place of a doubt; The sequel comes swiftly, — the court like a mill, Grinds out the divorce, having found a "True bill." The wives who are happy did not marry in haste, Nor in money alone is their confidence placed. They waited in patience and found a true heart, And such when united, why, never can part. THE SAVAGE " The only good Indian is a dead Indian. The Indian is known as a savage, And you would be savage too, 102 If your every thought and action, Your enemy did misconstrue. If your lands had been taken from you, And your herds of game destroyed ; If your wife and your children were hungry, Your stomach an aching void. If the crime that another committed You were made to suffer for, You would learn in course of a life time, The guilty one to abhor. Could the savage man tell his story, And give the whole truth to you, You would better be able to judge him And give credit where credit is due. PLUG TOBACCO Despised above all earthly things By women who eschew it, Who beg their husbands not to chew, And yet their husbands do it. All other things the women ask, The men will do with pleasure, Except give up the dear old plug, Their nasty, dirty treasure. At night the husband fondly yearns For welcome and repose, The loving wife prepares for him By stopping up her nose. When husband gives a fond embrace, (Some people call it hug) The wife accepts with seeming grace, (Her mind is on the plug). 103 TO A YOUNG LADY OF TWENTY-FIVE A lovely girl, the poet's theme, Is likewise too, the lover's dream ; And since the day that Adam dared To eat the fruit Eve with him shared, There scarce has been a woman born Who could not make some man forlorn, If she refused the morsel sweet He craved to make his life complete. For woman, men have lost their farms And all their wealth just for her charms; Have sacrificed an honored name, Then placed upon her all the blame; While she, God bless her, could not help Her winning ways that charmed the whelp. The women sometimes lionize The man who captures some sweet prize, While her they view with upturned nose And slyly whisper, "there she goes." Thus for an hundred thousand years Has woman striven through her tears To overcome wrong prejudice, And live with man in equal bliss. Thank God, the day is dawning fast When woman, not as in the past, Will be thought of, not as a slave To gratify inhuman knave, But be allowed by every race Along with man to take her place. Such girls as you, have done their share To give their sex this treatment fair, And though you have a tender heart You will not with it freely part. The man who gets you must be brave But of you cannot make a slave. 104 You now have passed the giddy age When marrying is all the rage, And reached the state of womanhood Implying everything that's good. Fear not that you have missed your chance, Your age does but your charms enhance, And some one yet will realize In you he's found a richer prize Than silly girl yet in her teens, Who knows not what true wifehood means. THE MAN WITH AN AXE "The man with a hoe" is a notable man And does all the good that he possibly can, But the pioneer workman who made the first tracks, Was the old fashioned fellow, the man with an axe. With a gun on his shoulder, he braved the wild wood To hew out a home, while he well understood That some sly Indian hunter might levy a tax On the hair of the head of the man with an axe. But braving all danger, this pioneer came At the head of the multitude feasting on game; He had the true courage that many one lacks, Did the bold Indian fighter, the man with an axe . Some think it takes pluck, on the bare grassy plain, To plow up a field and then plant it with grain, But when you come down to the cold barren facts, He deserves the most credit — the man with an axe. Put yourself in his place, on a farm full of trees, With no music but birds and the wild bumblebees, With a field full of stumps, see your courage relax, But this never was so with the man with an axe. 105 The stumps will decay and the trees disappear And the farmers may plough with no Indians to fear But do not forget the logs rolled up in stacks By the sweat of the brow of the man with an axe. God bless the old man with the hoary white head, Let him rest in sweet peace in a soft downy bed, Let him sit in the chairs with the soft cushioned backs, The pioneer woodman, the man with an axe. STORY OF THE CHRYSANTHEMUM In the fall of the year when the frosts come on And the flowers of summer are dead and gone, There's a beautiful flower, I love it well, And am asked in rhyme its story to tell. It is said that in springtime a field was arrayed With the loveliest flowers, where the children played, Where they gathered bouquets as they went to school, To give to the teacher who wielded the rule. In the fall of the year, when they crossed the field Where in springtime their merry laughter pealed, They found that the flowers had disappeared, And even the grass was brown and seared. The only live thing that could be seen Was a homely weed that still was green ; This, the horses and cattle refused to eat, And trampled it down beneath their feet. The homely weed heard the children sigh, And to gladden their hearts it thought to try ; "I will grow on my branches of homely green "The handsomest flowers that ever were seen." 106 So it chanced as the children romped one day Across the field in their gladsome play, They were startled, and seemed almost struck dumb When there they espied a chrysanthemum. And this is the story, though briefly told, Of the flower that now has grown so bold That it grows when no other dares to grow, And gives in the winter an annual show. Even Kings and Queens are proud to room In a palace where lovely chrysanthemums bloom, And all who behold their plumage bright Are filled with amazement and delight. DARING A beautiful face is a dangerous thing For a beautiful woman to wear, Since men are inclined to desire to embrace All the beautiful women they dare. And a woman with beauty of face and of form, Charms which, it is true, are not rare, Is so constituted she hates to resist The fellow who dares make a dare. Especially so, if the fellow, by chance, Has a manly and dignified air; The woman will think, with a sly roguish glance, From him I would not take a dare. Now some may deny what I say to be true, But just look around anywhere, And think of the men who in person you knew Who would not make some lady a dare. And then try to think of a beautiful maid Who, knowing no other was there, 107 Would scream and would flee from a fellow who said "I dare you, will you take a dare?'* It is true she might pout and might try to look mad, Might the maiden with features so fair, But down in her heart, would the lady be glad That the fellow had made her a dare. A PANSY Close to mother earth you nestle, In your little bed of green, Drawing from her every color That the world has ever seen; Whence such beauty, is a marvel That no one can understand, God alone effects such wonders With His skillful unseen hand. CRAB-APPLE BLOSSOMS O beautiful, fragrant and delicate flowers, Pray who would suspect that you grew On a crab-apple tree, with its thorny rough limbs Presented in winter to view? Pray why are your limbs covered over with thorns, So repulsive to boys who would climb And whence do you get in the spring of the year Your beauty and fragrance sublime? The wise robin knows that in you she will find A protected and lovely retreat, 108 Where her young she may rear, 'mid your blossoms and thorns, Surrounded by odors so sweet. Perhaps it is true that you love the sweet birds, With their songs of innocent glee, For this, we forgive you for growing the thorns Dear homely, sweet crab-apple tree. MOTHER (Written in memory of my beloved mother, Rachel Stubbs. Born December 7, 1827. Died November 7, 1893.) Mother is the theme of thousands Who have written of her charms, But no one perhaps, has told you Of her who held me in her arms. Was there ever such devotion As my mother dear displayed? Always finding some new duty, Seeking not to be repaid. She was not alone my mother, Others called her mother too, Even strangers whom she sheltered, Serving them as best she knew. To know mother, was to love her, Ever gentle, loving, kind, Modest with her many virtues, Weak in body, strong in mind. Many times she neared the border Of life's rolling, fitful sea, But was spared for useful purpose Until eighteen ninety -three. 109 At three-score and six she yielded Life and all its pleasures here, And we trust her sainted spirit Revels in a brighter sphere. She is gone but not forgotten, Oft she visits me in dreams ; Visit never was more real Than her dreamland visit seems. Mother dead is worth a thousand Selfish friends we meet on earth, Mother's is the truest friendship Ever formed from childhood's birth, Other friends desert and leave you In your hour of greatest need, Mother's love and mother's friendship Is the kind that's true indeed. Mother, be my guardian angel Mother, let me never stray Where thy loving dreamland visits Will not come to cheer my way. TO THE MOUNTAINS Majestic heights, your lofty peaks O'er looking valley, hill and plain, Surpass imagination's flights And fill with awe our wondering brain. How came you thus to rear aloft Your rocky crags and rugged peaks? Whence came the seed of sturdy pine That silently your grandeur speaks? From 'neath your granite walls sublime. Your wealth of copper, silver, gold, 110 You yield unstinted at our call, And yet your riches are untold. Your sparkling waters, flowing down, To gladden valley, slope and plain, Bespeak for you our gratitude, And constitute great source of gain. At first your rugged heights repelled The onward march of iron and steel; But like the lower hills and plain, You have been made man's power to feel. The iron horse, your solitude Is penetrating far and wide, And from your slopes reverberate His thrilling notes from side to side. We bow before your hoary heads At this, the close of one more year, Well knowing that though we depart You will forever still be here. TO JAMES WHITCOMB RILEY (On learning he had published another book, 1900) Dear Riley, you have "gone and done" The very thing that I would do If I knew how to write a book That folks would read as they read you. I, too, am from the Hoosier state But left when I was just a boy; The things you write recall to mind My happy days of childish joy. The woods in which I hunted squirrels, And rabbits too, and ripe pawpaws, 111 Or ate ripe beechnuts to my fill And feasted on the sweet black haws. How well do I recall the days Of childhood pleasures you describe Before my parents moved out west To educate the Kon-za tribe. My playmates changed from white to red. But mind you I had lots of fun For Kansas has her squirrels too, And I knew how to use a gun. I had my pony all the time And herded cattle on the green, I gathered more and prettier flowers Than Hoosier boys have ever seen. I had my bows and arrows too, Like Indian boys with whom I played, And often on the rabbits shy, We'd make a regular Indian raid. When I grew up to man's estate I chased with them the buffalo. Exciting scenes no Hoosier boy Again will ever see or know. The noble animals are gone, The Indian, too, will disappear, He thinks a happy hunting-ground Will be for him the future sphere. God bless you, Riley, and your work, I love to read your every page, Still may your days be lengthened out Until you reach a ripe old age. 112 A TALE OF THE SEA In the depths of the ocean a meeting was called Of the animals dwelling at sea, To determine what course to pursue, towards man And his ultimate destiny. The whale, being largest, was called to the chair, He spouted it made his blood boil To have a biped come out from the shore And harpoon him just for his oil. Years ago my ancestors, he said with a smile, Found Jonah out swimming alone, And swallowed him just to see what he would do, It was then he discovered whale bone. The shark, being called upon, made the next speech, Said that men are just awfully sweet, And for his part to please let them alone As they furnish the finest of meat. The octopus said, that in speaking his mind, He was angry at man it is true, The way he was held to the scorn of the world, Couldn't help but to make him feel blue. The mackerel said he conducted a school, And he never had liked it a bit When man, swooping down, took his children away And boxed them all up in a kit. The salmon said he was against the whole race, And would readily join in a plan To keep him from sailing the ocean at all, He'd seal him tight up in a can. The walrus said he had the utmost contempt For a man who could not find the pole, 113 And the seal said that woman, by wearing his skin, Was putting the men in a hole. The tarpon admitted that he was to blame For many of man's greatest sins, In giving my weight he tells fabulous lies, Then the shark ate him down to the fins. The crocodile wept and the whale blubbered too, And the frog almost croaked in his glee, As he sat on the shore and witnessed the fight Over troubles 'twixt land and the sea. When the speeches were over, an awful uproar, Sad ending it is to this tale, The chairman still ruled with a strong iron hand, And the meeting adjourned in the whale. TO A NIGHT-BLOOMING CEREUS Oh thou modest, brilliant beauty, Fearing e'en a single ray Of the glorious radiant sunlight, That makes up the light of day. Like some queen in Sultan's harem, With thy form and feature veiled, Destined that but few shall see thee, None thy beauty has assailed. Clothed for days with royal purple, Pending from perpetual green, 'Till at last thy days are numbered, Only once thou mayst be seen. Native of the sandy desert Whence thy matchless beauty grows, Whence thy pearly perfect splendor None but God eternal knows. 114 I LOVE TO LIE AND STEAL I love to lie 'neath the cooling shade Of the sheltering friendly trees, Where the scorching heat of summer sun Is tempered by southern breeze. I love to steal from the busy throng That swarms the sweltering street, And spend the days of sun's hot rays In country and mountain retreat. I love to lie in the morning hour, Refreshed from an all-night-sleep, And steal the stillness most profound Before the day dawn's peep. Yes I love to lie, and I love to steal When rest for my nerves I need, From the noise and strife of city life, Do you think it is wrong indeed? UNWRITTEN POEMS It is not the poems we've written That are gems of most beautiful thought, 'Tis the ones that we see in dreamland That the world beholdeth not. They come to us in the night time, When they know that we cannot write; They awaken us out of our slumber, Then vanish quite out of our sight. They linger, 'tis true, in the morning, As lingers the fragrant flower That fills the room with sweet fragrance In its fading and vanishing hour. 115 Pray where do our dream thoughts come from? And why do they come in rhyme? And whither pray tell are they going? Perhaps they'll return in time. THE SANTA FE TRAIL (The old trail is now marked throughout its course with granite rocks from Kansas City to Santa Fe, New Mexico.) In the great onward inarch of the civilized race, The making of trails is the pioneer's place, And none but the brave ever dare to embrace This work, fraught with peril and danger. The men who first dared to cross over the plain, Where game and wild horses, at will o'er the main, Roamed over the fields, now dotted with grain, Were to fear, nor to hardship, a stranger. Day after day, in the boiling hot sun, Their hearts full of hope and their hand on the gun, No matter what danger, they never would run, But pressed bravely on to the mountains; Not contented to drink from the slow, sluggish streams That course through the sands, reflecting sun- beams, Bright glittering gold in their visions and dreams, They saw, higher up near the fountains. Thus the brave pioneers of the Santa Fe Trail Marched onward and thought not to doubt or to fail, Though for months they received neither message nor mail, From the world they were hidden completely. No white man preceded to mark out the way. The compass and sun were their guide night and day; 116 They dared not alone from their party to stray, Lest their scalps should be taken quite neatly. The Indians around them continued to prowl; By night the coyotes made a hideous howl, And the bark of the dog and the screech of the owl Was the music to which they must listen. They rumbled along with a great wagon train, While famished for water and praying for rain, And chasing mirage — they chased it in vain, 'Twas only the sand and its glisten. The fleet-footed antelope, bison and deer, Dashed away from the strangers, with trembling and fear, Little dreaming although, that their doom was so near And would follow the trail and its winding; But the Iron horse came in the wake of the trail On its parallel beds made of polished steel rail, Leaving steam in its path, like a white ribbon sail And a great cloud of dust that was blinding. With this conquering monster of iron and steel, The Indian is conquered for woe or for weal, And crushed 'neath the weight of the civilized heel Of the pale-face, the trail-making stranger; The bison and deer and the antelope, too, With the coyote and wild-horse, have vanished from view And the waving grain grows where the wild grasses grew, On the plains of the once fearless ranger. 1905 THE SUMMER RAIN When the summer is dry and the fields are parched And clouds obscure not the sky, The farmer feels that his hopes are gone, For nothing will grow when it's dry. 117 But he toils along from morning to night, Still hoping for showers to come To stop the blight of the withering heat, And bring him a harvest home. At last, in the far distant west, a cloud Peeps over, as much as to say : Be patient dear farmer and keep down the weeds For I am now coming your way. As the clouds roll higher and higher, they sing To the farmer a marvelous tune, 'Tis the voice of the lightning that's thundering 'round In the early days of June. No music so sweet to the farmer's ear, No sight he has ever beheld, So dear to his heart as the thunder's roar And the rain that has drought dispelled. TRIBUTE TO ROOSEVELT Piiblished in 190 % Oh, matchless man of many parts, Well skilled in letters and the arts. Of science too a marv'lous store, Equipped as few who've gone before. By cruel accident, though raised, Thou art by all good people praised. Thy friends are legion in the land That's ruled by thee with steady hand. Not fear nor favor hast thou shown, In saving what was but thine own. Thy gentleness with conquered foe Does but inherent manhood show, And proves to all the world around Love for humanity profound. 118 The color line thou hast not drawn, But men hast judged by brain and brawn. Worth makes the man and not the skin, An empty drum makes loudest din, And those who would thy acts deride Have greater faults they do not hide. This is an age when things do move, The man who moves them, people love. To irrigate, demand was made, Great Western plains in desert laid. "They should be watered," was the word That, from the White House, people heard. The congress moved, the act was done, A million homes for people won. Ripe grain will grow where cactus grew In lands that only coyotes knew. A great coal famine in the land Brought by monopolistic hand, Made countless thousands suffer cold, Who could not buy with glittering gold. Again the people found a friend In time of need, strong help to lend. The famine broke and warmth returned Where cheerful embers had not burned. " We need, must have, a great canal Through which our ships can lightly sail, Competing with the iron rail," The masses cried, "We must not fail," And to the White House, thoughts were turned, Where never good wish had been spurned. Once more the man of action moved, And by his acts his wisdom proved. Postoffice frauds without reserve, Were probed by him who has the nerve To uphold law supreme above All other objects of his love. 119 The railway mergers, too, were brought By his command to come to naught. The men who many millions own Were at his hands no favors shown. But why repeat in rambling mode A story that's well understood? Strong nations need strong men to hold The people's rights 'gainst greedy gold. Roosevelt's a man both tried and true From every honest point of view. He knows no East, he knows no West, His country all to him is best. TWO OF A KIND A dude and dudess met one day Along the line of the King's highway. He smiled at her, she smiled at him, They smiled and smiled till their eyes were dim, Said the dude to the dudess, "My pretty Miss, I have longed for a meeting just like this, Where my soul might feast on your loveliness, Say, won't you come my life to bless?" Said she to him of the sterner sex, "A dual life is most complex, But since you've mentioned the matter now I'm ready to join you in marriage vow. " The soul of the dude was glad that day, For the girl of his choice had said her say : She had promised him that she'd be his wife And share with him the joys of life. The happy couple went home that day And told the people along the way, The news that made them feel so good — A smile swept over the neighborhood. no Alas for the dude, alas for the Miss, The sequel to my song is this; He hadn't the brains to keep a wife And she couldn't cook to save her life. So they worried along from day to day, He grew quite thin while she grew gray, They learned that life was something more Than a smile and a grin, as they thought be- fore. Now these people twain, who met that day, Are learning to work instead of play, But if they live till they grow old They'll never forget how both were sold. PATRIOTISM (Published in 1898) Can it be that patriotism, That for which our fathers died, In this greedy generation Shall be rudely pushed aside? Shall our children be taught money, Money, money, greed for gold, Shall we sell our blood-bought birthright, As our bonds and stocks are sold? Shall our nation born for freedom, Builded as the freeman's home, Saved by crimson blood of patriots, Perish like the ancient Rome? Shall the stars and stripes, our banner, Under which those patriots fought, Lose the power to stir to action The privilege so dearly bought? 121 Shall the trusts and combinations Be allowed to have full sway, Blighting individual effort Like a mighty beast of prey? Shall this modern moneyed Baal Force this nation to bow down, Force our seventy million freemen To submit to such a crown? Is there not yet left a Daniel, Who will brave the lion's den, Throwing open wide his windows, Pray to save his fellow men? "Ah" you say "'tis pessimistic, Evil tidings to forbode, Bravely stand up for your party, Keep the middle of the road. Let the bosses do your thinking, Follow meekly all their schemes, They are born to be the rulers, Fears you have, are idle dreams." Shame for sentiments so cruel, Lulling innocents to rest, While a stealthy, greedy monster, Coils around the slumbering breast. Rouse ye patriots from your slumber! Know the men you place in power, Let love of country, patriotic, Be the watchword of the hour. Vote for neither man nor party That will yield to mammon's greed, Men who love their home and country Are the men the people need. 122 MOSES AND BOB Says Moses to Bob, How are you, my friend, Our troubles on earth Are all at an end. You saw my mistakes And pointed them out, You caused the whole world To wonder or doubt. But now that our work On earth has been done, Our battles been fought, And our victories won, We find that we both Had plenty to learn Respecting the future For which people yearn. The seed we have sown For evil or good, We gave to the world As we understood. But now that we know How the infinite mind Overlooks the mistakes Of poor feeble mankind, We both might recall Many things that we said, With profit to living As well as the dead. Commandments I wrote, Still the law of the land 123 You tried to enforce With a right willing hand. Said Bob unto Moses, Your welcome is great, The words you have spoken I appreciate. The mistakes that I made I would gladly recall And I now realize That they were not so small. But since I am here I most earnestly pray That friends who are left Will accept the right way. THE FARMER'S GEMS I am as rich as Vanderbilt and Morgan too, com- bined, I have more gems than ever yet have from the earth been mined; As I walk out at early morn, they sparkle bright and clear, And though they glisten everywhere, no theft of them I fear. No safety vault do I possess, to lock them in at night; Assured am I, that in the morn, they'll be there just as bright. On cloudy days they are not seen, but then, if it should rain, I know the sun is sure to shine and they will come again. My wife and friends enjoy the gems, that sparkle in my fields, Where health and luxury abound and where rich treasure yields. 124 My diamonds fertilize the soil and help the grass to grow ; Unlike those worn around the neck, they're not alone for show. But still my gems are just as pure and are as brilliant, quite, As those they wear for ornament, that glisten in the night. With topaz, rubies, emeralds, my verdant pasture strewn, My cattle trample under foot, these gems from morn till noon. I envy not the wealth of those who in rich cities dwell. My jewels are the dew-drops I love but cannot sell. MOTHER There's no other heart like mother's, Sharing with us every care, Bearing with us every burden, Always with us everywhere. There's no other eye like mother's, Watching every act and deed, Guiding closely all our footsteps, Seeing quickly every need. There's no other hand like mother's, Doing for us all through life Willingly and with such pleasure, Tasks that make up daily strife. There's no other name like "mother," Ever reaches human ear; How we should so fondly cherish Mother, always near and dear. Mother's heart is always open To her children's every cry, 125 Who is there but loving mother That for us would even die? When her eyes are closed forever, Still we see her in our dreams, Always kind and sympathetic, Watching o'er us still it seems. IRONQUILL (Lines affectionately inscribed in memory of my friend, Eugene F. Ware, 1911.) How beautiful the death of those Who fear not death's cold hand! Ware was preparing for repose When came his last command. "I fear not him nor yet defy," This brave old soldier cried; 'He could harm me but will not try' Ware wrote before he died. "The soul of justice must be just," In confidence he said, 'And trembling not with no distrust,' He bowed his aging head. The things he could not comprehend He did not claim to know, But humble, faithful to the end, He was prepared to go. His pleasant smile and stately tread We shall no longer see; His works, however, are not dead But bless his memory. 126 MARK TWAIN (The following lines were written in 1902 upon seeing a notice in the Washington Times, to the effect that the now lamented Clemens desired to have obituary notices, that had been prepared ready for use in the event of his demise, sent to him for cor- rection and revision.) Obituary Extraordinary St. Peter stands at open gate To welcome our lamented friend, Who died about the very date His life came to a sudden end. The reason of his sad demise Will always be a mystery; We only know he closed his eyes And passed beyond to history. The funny sayings he has left, Encircle all the globe around; His taking-off leaves us bereft And we are filled with grief profound. No more will heaven be a place, Where sombre scenes pervade the air, For Mark will see Bill Nye's dear face, And there will be some fun up there. These twain will see the funny side Of everything that is to see, And cause the angels to divide Their time with them in revelry. Then farewell, Mark, your work's well done, You've scattered sunshine far and near; We only hope you'll have more fun In that bright heavenly atmosphere. 127 A TRANSFORMATION Edgar Allan Poe added "t" unto his name, And straightway was admitted to the hall of end- less fame. For a Poe became a poet and the envy of his race Who delight to do him honor and accord him highest place. With a brain that worked like lightning when inspired by liquid fire, He transferred his thoughts to paper with a feverish desire. From the dull croak of the raven to the burning fires of hell, He let soar imagination where his mind e'er chanced to dwell. His pathetic thoughts when written, brought the bravest heart to tears, His foreboding of the future awed the stoutest soul with fears. What a mighty transformation did that little letter "t", When it caused a prosy writer to produce such poetry. SANTA CLAUS When Santa Claus comes whirling by On cold and stormy night And leaves the rich the finest things, It doesn't seem just right. 'Cause Santa Claus, he ought to know That poor folks need the most, The rich can buy things anyway And care not for the cost. 128 Now Santa Claus, if I were you And had so many toys I'd give the nicest ones I had To poor girls and poor boys. A LETTER {To J as. Whitcomb Riley on learning he had suffered a paralytic stroke) Dear Jim, I hear you are ailin', That you're partly paralyzed; That somehow your health is f ailin'; At the news I am surprised. Bu1 we all are growin' older And with age diseases come, Yet when this one called to see you I am sorry you were at home. Jim, you've caused a lot of laughter By the things that you have writ, It's pleasure that we are after And we don't want to spare you yit, Cause there isn't no other'n like you Has showed up to take your place, And the stroke that came to strike you Ought to hide its sneakin' face. Though the frost is on your whiskers, And the silver on your hair, You must battle with dame nature And make her treat you fair, 'Cause we know you have been a fighter. Now just fight the old disease, Be assured if you but conquer 'Twill a world of people please. 129 Like yourself, I am a Hoosier, But I grew up in the west And I thought it might amuse yer While not feelin' at your best. Please accept this hasty letter From an old admirin' friend Who is hopin' you are better And a great ways from the end. MY MOTHER'S CORN PONE As I sit in the corner and smoke my old pipe, My memory reverts to the years that are gone, In the Fall of the year, when the apples were ripe And Mother made for us — the first new corn pone. As soon as the blades on the corn were turned brown, My mother would send us down into the field, To gather a grist for the old mill in town, And, oh, such corn pone as that first grist would yield ! We would first spread the corn in the attic to dry, Or hang it up there by the husks 'neath the cone, And every few days up the ladder we'd fly, To see if 'twas ready to make a corn pone. When it was dry and would easily shell, My mother called out when the chores were all done, "Come boys, we must send that corn down to the mill, Better shell it to-night if you want a corn pone. " The meal that we got in those good olden days, Was not ground with rolls, but between two great stones, 130 And, although our new mills have improved many ways, They can't turn out meal that will make such corn pones. By our great fire-place with a " skillet and lid," How brightly the embers all over them shone, My mouth fairly watered, for mother had hid, Beneath those hot embers the first new corn pone. When at last it was ready, all steaming and hot, And we always had with it spare ribs or back- bone, There was no other bread that went right to the spot, And tasted so sweet, as my mother's corn pone. Corn pone and molasses, and good home-made butter, With nice juicy spare ribs or a hunk of back- bone, Methinks 'twould have helped the great feast of Belshazzar, If he could have had some of Mother's corn pone. GRAND ARMY OF THE REPUBLIC (Written in Washington, D. C, during G. A. R. Encampment, 1902,) Veterans, as we view you marching, Marching on the Avenue, Where in Sixty -five we saw you Passing here in grand review. Oh, what changes we may witness In the almost two score years, Oh, how many thousand hearthstones Have been bathed in bitter tears. 131 Then your features, worn and haggard, From exposure hard and sore, Yet your step was firm and steady And the flag you proudly bore; Then your clothes were worn and tattered And your feet were almost bare, You were weary, tired and hungry From a scanty bill of fare. Yet the greatest war in history You had fought and finished well, Braving every form of danger, Passing safe through literal hell. Even then you bore no malice Toward a stricken conquered foe, Knowing well that they had suffered Bitter agony and woe. Then you marched in perfect order, Full of hope with nought to dread, Though there lingered in your bosoms Sorrow for the absent dead. Now we view your tottering footsteps And your ranks are growing thin; Year by year a larger number Pass death's unknown gates within. You have lived to see the grandeur Of the country you sustained And to see that those who fought you Too, are glad that they remained. You have been important factors Adding to our country's worth, From a weak and struggling nation To the richest on the earth. Had you failed to do your duty Bravely, fearlessly and true. You would not have seen the glory That has since befallen you. 132 Hail, old soldiers, you are passing; But you leave an honored name That all men of future ages, Will, with one accord proclaim. TRUSTS AND COMBINES What's all this "fuss and feathers " about gigantic trust, You'd think to read about 'em, this country's goin' to bust, Why I am not so very old, and I remember well, A few things on the subjec' I hadn't thought to tell, But 'fore the men's elected to choke the monsters down, I thought that I'd come over here and see this mighty town. We moved 'way out in Kansas in eighteen sixty- three, From good old Indiany, where I was born you see, And sure as I'm a livin' it took us then ten days To make that trip across two states now just a little ways. Why here I am down in New York and just two days ago, I dressed myself in Kansas to come and see the show. The railroad combination, connected up by steel, Brought me down here a fly in' and never broke a wheel. The sugar trust's another thing that's not so awful bad, When I recall the kind we got when I was but a lad, A pound then cost a quarter and it was black and wet, And had a nasty sour taste, why I can taste it yet. 133 And as for coal oil in them days, we never saw the stuff, We had old tallow candles and thought them good enough. Electric lights ! my gracious, man, we never hoped to see The night converted into day, nor that such things could be, But capital combinin' with the genius of man Seems now can do most anything that they're amind to plan. The men who make these combines and furnish all the brains Are entitled to some credit for their labor and their pains; And although I am from Kansas, I'm not the one to balk, When I see it is my duty to get right up and talk. In fact we have a fashion of doin' things out west, And we're ready to applaud the man, who does his very best. New York City, 1903. BABY'S SOLILOQUY I wonder now whose girl I am If I'm a girl at all, For months I've tried to find my name To answer to a call. My mamma sometimes calls me pet, And precious darling, too, And then a lot of other names I never could tell you. My papa calls me his sweetheart, — He calls mamma the same; So I think that can scarcely be My real proper name. 134 My brother, he's a great big man With whiskers on his chin, And tells mamma 'bout his sweetheart When no one else is in. I toddle all around the room, They say, see baby walk, And when I jabber like the boys, They say, hear sister talk. So that's the way, of all the names I ever, ever heard, Nobody seems to call me twice By any single word. MOTHER IS DEAD How desolate is home without a mother, A throne without a queen. How every move we make from morn till evening Reminds of things she's seen. How oft the sacred name of loving mother Springs thoughtless on our lips, How oft the things she saw and handled We touch with finger tips. How oft we hear in our imagination Her gentle voice once more. How oft would we into her sympathetic ear Our daily troubles pour. No hand, no ear, no feet so willing as were mother's To serve our every need, No prayer, no sigh, no tear will bring back mother, In vain we seek or plead. For us there is but one lone consolation, Let this our motto be, When this life's fitful storm is over, mother, We then may fly to thee. 135 THE LOCOMOTIVE ENGINEER As you whirl along in the dead of night By the mighty power of steam, With scarcely a thought of danger or fright, — Perhaps you may sleep and dream, — Does it ever occur to you, your life Is held by a single thread, Both ends of which and the keenest knife, Are clasped by the man ahead? As you roll through canyons dark and deep, Over bridges and dangerous curves, Do you ever think you are in the keep Of a man with iron nerves? Do you ever think that a moment's rest By him might end your days And dash your train from the mountain crest On the rocks below to blaze? Do you ever think of the skill he needs, The man at the throttle bar, To guide a train as it onward speeds At fifty miles an hour? As you tip the man, who shines your shoes In the palace at the rear, Do you ever think that a debt you owe To the railroad engineer? Did you ever think that a kindly smile, Or a bow to the engineer At the close of a ride of a thousand miles Might add to his cup of cheer? Did you ever think that a dollar or two Tossed out to the engineer Might strengthen his nerves, perchance save you When death to you was near? 136 THE KANSAS IDEA There's nothing the matter with Kansas She's "up and a coming," that's all, She's setting the pace for the nation, There's nothing about her that's small. She took a dislike to Joe Cannon, No, not Uncle Joe as a man, But just to the way he was doing, And voted against his old plan. She found Uncle Joe carried muzzles, To keep representatives still, Then said to the fellows who wore them, "You've taken too bitter a pill." "We'll keep you at home for a season Till you can develop backbone, The fellows who represent Kansas Must know how to stand up alone." "There's Madison, Murdock and Bristow, They're onto the Kansas idea, So just keep an eye on Progressives Who are making the stand-patters flee." No, there's nothing the matter with Kansas, Her crops and her people are great, And the Rhode Island Senator Aldrich Will never to Kansas dictate. November, 1910. THE POET'S DREAM I wonder whence the muses come That visit us in dreams, Suggesting many pretty thoughts On new and pretty themes. 137 And then I wonder where they go, When daylight hides the stars, Perhaps they're midnight visitors From Jupiter or Mars. Perhaps that they are not allowed To stay away all night, And cannot come to show themselves When it is broad daylight. The stars that glisten in the sky, Like gems so bright and pure, Would make for poetry and song A lovely home I'm sure. STAND PAT When Nature smiles her sweetest, In the early months of spring, When the trees are all in blossom, And there's joy in every thing, Man's ambition soars the highest To the realms where he can dwell, On the summit of the mountain Far above the shady dell. When the seasons are propitious And the crops are growing fine, Man continues his ambitions, Feasting on his corn and wine. But when skies are clear and brazen And the winds are dry and hot, When the wheat fields droop and wither, For the rain that cometh not, It is then man's courage faileth, And like withered fields and brown, 138 His ambition seems to falter, And to earth comes tumbling down. Better stay up in the mountain, Where the air is pure and cool, Let not whims of wind and weather Come within your heart to rule. For each season in succession Has its own peculiar style, And the cycles of the seasons Will bring comfort after awhile. HOG KILLIN' TIME Well wife, it's gittin' closer all the time to holidays And I cannot keep from thinkin' of the good old- fashioned ways, When we used to spend the winter choppin' wood and haulin' logs, And how just before Christmas we'd all meet and kill the hogs. We'd invite a lot of neighbors, just the ones we liked best, And then make due apologies, of course, to all the rest, And we'd have a regular frolic 'round a fire built of logs, In the fall when we got ready to kill the fattenin' hogs. When the hogs were killed and scalded and hung up in a row, With the skin and fat a-glistening in the sunshine white as snow, Mother called us in to dinner, to a table loaded down With hot cabbage and potatoes and the sweet bread good and brown. 139 After dinner all the men would gather out in father's barn, Where we listened to 'em spinnin' many a good old settler's yarn, While the women were a workin' 'round a kettle in the yard Fryin' out the greasy craklin's and a renderin' out the lard. But wife, those days are ended, even farmers buy their meat, And it somehow seems to me, it isn't half so sweet As the meat we used to put up in a smokehouse built of logs, Every year before the Christmas, when we used to kill our hogs. When we used to do our killin' in the good old- fashioned way, There was lots of things about 'em that we used to throw away, But the packin' houses now have got the thing down so genteel, That they're savin' everything about the hog except the squeal. They say the packin' houses keep their places nice and clean, And their bacon has the reg'ler streak of fat and streak of lean, But as Christmas time approaches, it my memory somehow jogs, Of the happy days of childhood, when we killed our fattenin' hogs. A TALE OF THE HORSE " Backward, turn backward, oh time in your flight" And give me my long tail in which I delight. 140 The flies drive me frantic with bite and with sting* And yet I am helpless, I can't do a thing. My beautiful tail that hung down to my hock, Stands up like a flag, but they call it a "dock;" I would that my owner might know how I feel, He would haste this new order of things to repeal. My long flowing tail was my treasure and pride, And I had daily use for it also beside; But alas it is gone, I can grow it no more For they cut off the bone and it makes me feel sore. If wishing could make them as bald as the moon, The men who docked me would be bald-headed soon, I would take from their heads every hair white or black, And not let another one ever grow back. Then I'd tie down their hands and would turn loose the flies, And sit back and laugh at their wails and their cries. My comrades and friends, it's an outrageous trick, And I know you will join me in making this kick. JULIA DENT GRANT (Written on the day of her death in Washington, D.C.) In the presence of death will a nation pay homage To one who now lies in his cruel embrace, And the charms of her life will we cherish forever, As we fondly recall the sweet smile on her face. From the home of the humble she grew to distinc- tion, 141 As wife of the General we all now revere; How fondly she loved him in all his great struggles, How ready she was to both comfort and cheer. When he held in his hand, in the war of rebellion, The fate of our Nation he guided so well, She stood by his side as a strong inspiration To maintain the Union in which we might dwell. And when he was called to the higher position To stand at the helm of the great ship of state, She presided, a queen, over millions of people Who proudly recall Grant's achievements so great. In the tomb by the side of her honored companion, Loving hands will consign to its last resting place, The form of the kind hearted mother and loved one, Whose life of devotion time cannot efface. MY CASTLE Build me a castle, but not out of air, For such are too common — exist everywhere — But build it of mortar and stone in the rough, In a bold rugged place on a beautiful bluff, Where the vision looks out over valley and plain And a river winds inward and outward again; Where its broad curving line like a ribbon extends To its home where at last with the ocean it blends; Where the air is as pure as the ether above. It is here I would live in the world that I love. Among grottos and dells and surrounded by trees That sway to and fro in the soft sighing breeze, With a carpet of green covered over with flowers, It is here I would dwell in my own shady bowers, 142 Looking down on the world with its groveling greed* What more should I want or what more would I need, For this would be heaven on earth, it would seem, Forecasting the future of which we but dream ; Then build me a castle of mortar and stone, On an acre or two, for my own, very own, No, not for my own, but for others to share, For life without love is but burden and care. KENTUCKY Lines suggested by a casual acquaintance with two young ladies on a train between Memphis and Louisville. I have read of the fame of Kentucky, Her blue-grass, her horses and belles, Her mountains, her caves and her forests, Her beautiful streams and her dells. I have read of the fame of her statesmen, Her soldiers so brave and so true, The wealth of her mineral treasure, Her flowers of delicate hue. But not till I saw the fair landscape, And traversed the valleys and hills, And heard the sweet notes of her songsters, The music of babbling rills; Not till I was in the fair borders Enclosing her resources great, Did I realize fully the bounties Of this beautiful, flourishing state. "Treat kindly the stranger," is written, Advice that more people should heed, But, too scarce are the angels we meet with, Is a fact on which all are agreed. 143 If the ladies I met are a sample Of the beautiful Kentucky belle, No wonder their fame is far reaching, Their graces, the story will tell. A stranger, they treated me kindly And helped weary hours to pass, As on a swift journey we hurried Across the fields covered with grass. Their kindness, I'll always remember, Their beauty of figure and face, A chance to again meet such ladies I would certainly love to embrace. Their husbands, I'm certain will pardon The compliment I would bestow, For their charming young wives are a treasure, A fact which they already know. O fortunate men of Kentucky, Your state is not noted for pearls, But these beautiful gems of the ocean Compare not at all with your girls, Whose modesty, virtue and kindness Beaming up is a pleasure to see, Like the flowers in springtime adorning A beautiful, blossoming tree. DECORATION DAY Strew each grave with lovely flowers, Spread with garlands every one, Call to mind the pleasant hours Spent with them e'er life was done. All have had their fields of battle Though no carnage have they seen 144 All of life is full of struggle, Till we sleep beneath the green. Homage to the man and soldier, Who has fought for friends and home, Fills the great heart of the nation, — And to him is homage shown. But all others have won laurels, Who have trod the path of life, Mingled with its hopes and sorrows, With its pleasures and its strife. On this day, then, strew your garlands On the graves of all who sleep, And the lives of friends departed In your memories sweetly keep. Nor should we forget the living, Whom we know have trials sore, Flowers spread along their pathway Guide them to the golden shore. NOVEMBER November, you're the kindest month Perhaps in all the year: Because you gently lead us up To winter, cold and drear. You seldom bring the coldest storms, But hazy atmosphere, Reminding us of fire we'll need For winter, cold and drear. You take from us the flowers and birds That we have held so dear, But they could not withstand, we know, The winter, cold and drear. 145 And so, 'tis better they depart Than that they should stay here To battle with the storms that rage In winter, cold and drear. That they will not return again In spring, we do not fear; They simply hide a little while From winter, cold and drear. Then welcome, Indian Summer month, To us, you make it clear That we will soon be visited By winter, cold and drear. TO A CHRYSANTHEMUM JULY Why, you homely growing weed, What do you here among my flowers? You neither bloom nor promise seed, But idle all your summer hours. SEPTEMBER W 7 hat! still you grow without a sign, While winter cold is almost here, Do you the blast of winter deign To meet and brave with naught to fear? NOVEMBER Oh glorious bloomer, you have seen All other lovely flowers that grew, And how determined you have been To strew their graves with brilliant hue? For chiding you, I was to blame; You followed nature's wise behest, 146 And by your brilliant face proclaim That nature's plan is always best. Throughout the cold and stormy day, When timid flowers fade in fear, Your petals with the breezes play, Nor heed that chilling blasts are near. THE "FIRST FAMILY" What is home without a mother? Why, there is no such a place, Never has been since old Adam First began the human race. But with Eve and Cain and Abel, Adam had a home it's true, Soon they had a family quarrel, Though 'twas not the thing to do. Cain, like Indiana farmers, Tried to live by growing grain; Abel beat him making money And thus raised the ire of Cain. Abel's cattle tore down fences, Ate his brother's growing crop, Then said Cain unto his brother, Sir, this thing has got to stop. Abel was a little saucy, Cain got mad and tore around, And before the brothers parted, Abel's blood was on the ground. Eve and Adam had a picnic, All the apples they could eat, Didn't wear a stitch of clothing, Still he thought her mighty sweet, 147 Owner of the orchard told them, "Let this apple tree alone," 'Twas the fruit of good and evil, Eve concluded she'd try one. When Eve tasted of the apple, Though she knew it was not right, She went straight and found her husband: "Here," said she," just take a bite." Knowing he could blame the woman, Just as men have always done, Adam took a bite of apple, Then both of 'em had to run. ANXIETY I've studied everything in life, Its joys, its hopes, its care, its strife; I've watched the prattling infant grow, When aught of care it did not know ; I've seen the romping, careless boy, When naught it seemed could him annoy, I've seen him at the buoyant age, When all the world was his own stage, When father, mother, he forsook, The things he knew would make a book, And then I've watched him sober down And learn what gives to man renown; I've seen him in young manhood's strife, The picture of strong rugged life, When nothing was for him too much, To conquer was for him to touch; I've seen him when at middle age, He took life's lessons page by page, And sought in retrospective view The strength of youth to still renew; But of all sad things I have seen, While on the stage of life I've been, 148 The saddest thing, it seems to me, Is in old age, anxiety. A dread, a doubt, a hope, a fear, A living in strange atmosphere, A longing for the by-gone days, A longing for the good old ways, Regretting that time goes so fast, That youthful manhood could not last. Why will this truth man never learn, For by-gone things we should not yearn. TO COL. JOHN A. JOYCE Colonel Joyce was a noted author, poet and poli- tician. He spent the last years of his eventful career in Washington, D. C, where his long, snowy locks made him a conspicuous figure. Sage, philosopher and poet, I am reading with delight From the pages you have written, Seems you know just how to write. Mingled mirth and wit and pathos, Sparkling gems on every leaf, Thoughts resplendent with their beauty, Glittering hope and line of grief. Life to you is mingled pleasure, One can read between the lines, You have chosen from life's treasure Princip'ly the choicest wines. Though your head is whitened over With the locks of ripened years, Nought is there in life's long future That should fill your mind with fears. You have scattered by the wayside 149 Rays of sunshine bright and warm, Which reflected on your pathway Will but shield you from the storm. You have gathered from the flowers Sweetest nectar by the way, May you live now on the honey You have garnered day by day. Washington, D. C, 1902. THE PALMETTO STATE Oh, fortunate land of the sunny south, 'Mong the hill-tops covered with pine, Your beauty out-rivals by far the scenes, On the banks of the famous Rhine. Your beautiful streams flowing down to the sea, Over gravelly beds so clean, Wind in and out through the fields of wheat, With their verdure rich and green. What a pity that water so sparkling pure, Has been stained by human gore; But let us forget those painful days, That have passed forever more. Let the willing hands of the north and south, Be clasped in a firm resolve, To restore every long neglected waste, As the wheels of time revolve. Building up new homes in the happy land, Where the sweet magnolia grows, Where the holly thrives in its native state, And the lovely scented rose. Then forward, march, in the battle of life, W T ith courage true and bold, 150 Till with every comfort your homes are filled, As they were in the days of old. Bennettsville, S. C, 1903. THE MINER'S LAMENT Way back in the summer of '56, I crossed the plains with shovel and picks, In search of the gold around Pike's Peak, But I failed to stop at Cripple Creek. I washed the sands of the Arkansaw And scanned the boulders of Cheyenne "draw," I feasted on bear and deer so sleek, But I failed to stop at Cripple Creek. I climbed the summit of Cameron's Cone, Through canyons where sun had never shone, And though I was hungry, tired and weak, I failed to rest at Cripple Creek. When I reached the summit of old Hog Back, I gave my mule such a terrible whack That he went down hill like a lightning streak, And he failed to stop at Cripple Creek. Since then I've wandered o'er mountain bold, Still searching for that glittering gold, My limbs are worn, my body weak, Why didn't I stop at Cripple Creek? 'Tis forty years since I came to seek, The gold that's hidden around Pike's Peak, Since I made of myself an awful freak By failing to stop at Cripple Creek. I might have been a "Stratton" now, With a golden wreath upon my brow But instead, for a drink, I must "run my cheek," 'Cause I didn't stop at Cripple Creek. 151 Alas for the words "It might have been," The saddest they say of tongue or pen, But the saddest words that I can speak, Are, "I didn't stop at Cripple Creek." IMMORTALITY I would not wish to have my name Emblazoned in the "Hall of Fame;" My memory I do not care To have preserved in statues rare; Let me but live in children's hearts, Where all inherent goodness starts; Let them all kindly think of me, This would be immortality. 152 DEC ? 1912 iBjisa