^0^ ^.-^ - . ^ .O'^ ^^ ,f° .. ^^^ 'f^ 0^ ^^ v^ .^•' % % -I ■^-. ..v- ■<^ K' V .,c-^ V .^^' '-f S' ♦ >^. A*' < \ -o v^ :^ ; xo^^ ^ -"f- •" .^ '^r. ,w' rt-' <;^ ^> O £> .V ./* .\^ ,-^*\.: ■'■ c^^V - = ' °- / • "':. % ,-~ ' ■" A. <^ = " ^ ^ \/ » ' * "' ^0- 'bV '^0' ,-?>' rj> * a « ' ^^ V A .s^^' "V. ,V .^o. 't^-o^' C° ^, 4 O ^ ^ '' <^ - o . ' A o » , , , . o ^^ -. ^^^ ^?l^ ^-^ ,Ho^ '"o V ,0 ..• o ^ %'■ .^■'°- <;£-_ "^^ii -,S^"^. <*. ^Ao'^" b ^-.^T^^ A "•'•„*' A ^ o V 4 O ^0^ i^ ulnam f intage Historical-Genealogical Notes concerning the Puttenham family in England, together with lines of royal descent, and showing the ancestors of John Putnam of Salem and his descendants through five generations together with some account of other families of the name and of the Putmans of the Mohawk Valley Eben Putnam Secretary to the Company of the Massachusetts Bay in New England, Compiler of A History of the Putnam Family in England and America, etc. Edition, 125 Conies Published by Ubc Salem ptctt Compaive Salem. Mass. 1907 FEB 10 1908 COPY A. Copyright, uk": The i^iUcm Vrcss Coiup;»"y Sulem, Mass. PREFACE. During the past ten yeavs, throuiih the activity of various historical commissions and departments of tlie British Govern- ment, there lias been published a vast amount of historical information. Many series of the rolls forming the National Archives of England have been calendared, and by means of excellent indexes the originals have been made easily acces- sible to historical and genealogical students. During all these years careful watch has been kept for references to members of the Putnam family prior to the migration, and especial search has been made from time to time in such places as promised reasonable results. The Introductory part of the History of the Putnam Family* was devoted entirely to the history of the family in England, the results of research in the British archives by the author in and prior to 1S94. In 1898 the late Dr. Marshall of the Heralds' College, told the author at a con- ference when the question of the soundness of the iletluctions as set forth in the Introductory part was discussed, that in his opinion no claims were advanced in the pedigree there printed which did not appear to be reasonable, and he added that he himself was convinced as to the general correctness of the descent there given. During the past few years the esti- mate of Dr. Marshall has been shown to be well founded. Some slight changes have been necessitated by the discovery of new material, but these changes strengthen the pedigree as a whole. For instance, from an ancient lawsuit we learn that Roger Puttenham was the son of Roger. From other documents we learn that the elder Roger had a wife Alina, who is undoubtedly the lady of Puttenham (domina de Puttenham) who is men- • Published in 1895 ; p. Ixxiv. (iii> IV PREFACE. tioned as holding Puttenham in 1303 and which holding was said in 1428 to have been held by Robert Puttenham. Such mention as this, taken with what we already have, adds mater- ially to the completeness of the pedigree as a whole. It has been found that the family not only prior to the time of William Puttenham, but even to the time of George and Richard Puttenham, the last of the elder line, held a position of more consequence than had been supposed. It is therefore not strange that we find the ancestral lines of John Putnam embracing a number of very interesting families, families who have helped make histor}^ in England, just as the Putnam family have helped make history in America. It is in this connection that the line of ancestry running back to the old Frank kings has been introduced. Pharamus, Siegneur of Tingrie, was a man of unusual ability, and one who enjoyed the trust of Kings Stephen and Henry II, and although historians have failed to mention him to any considerable extent, Mr. Rounds is dis- posed to credit him with having played a most important part in the reign of Stephen; and to him is very likely due the peace which was made between Stephen and Henry. The Dammartin line is also of interest. » It has been thought advisable to include in the present work much of what appeared in the Introductory part of the History of the Putnam Family in England and America,* adding additional information, but omitting the lesser families not; of immediate interest or whose connection with the main line, while undoubted, is not clearly shown b}' the material at hand. In the course of our investigations, however, a great deal of additional information regarding these minor families has come to light. The plan of this book, so far as it relates to the American family, is to give an historical, genealogical record through the 6th generation, which includes the gen- erations principally participating in the Revolutionary War. Until this time the family was almost exclusively a New England family. About this time the great migration from * A History of the Putnam Family in England and America, by Eben Putnam, in nine parts. Salem and New York, 1891-1907. ^^ PREFACE. New Englantl began. There are few Putnams today who do not know their ancestry back to Revoluticniary times. Hence it is quite possible for anyone of the name descended from John Putnam of Danvers, to locate his ancestor's place in this book. There are several families bearing our name who do not descend from John Putnam of Danvers, notably a family of Hartford, Connecticut, which has sent branches into Vermont; although the greater number of Vermont Putnams are of the Danvers stock. There can-be little doubt that this Connecticut family derives its descent from the same stock as the Danvers family. There is also a family of Putnams in Boston, who have long been connected with the fish business, and whose set- tlement there dates back not quite a century. Except that i/" Henry Putnam, the founder of that family, was of English stock, nothing is known of his ancestry. It is probable that he too came from some of the lesser branches of the Putnam family of Buckinghamshire. There are two or three otherfamihes scattered through the country who descend from later emigrants from England, and doubtless all of whom descend from this Buckinghamshire stock. In addition to this, there is the Putman family, many of whose members call themselves Putnam, who derive their descent from Jan Putman of Albany. A brief sketch of Jan Putman and his descendants is given in this book, together with mention of a family in Holland from whom they may have descended, or at least been connected. There is absolutely no suggestion in any record, nor is there cause for supposition that the Putnams of England (descended from the Buckinghamshire or Hertfordshire family) are in any way connected with the Putmans of the Continent, who do not form one family, but several. The name is found either in this form, or slightly modified, in nearly all the countries along the Rhine, and possibly in all German speaking territories. Some of this family have attained considerable eminence in the old country. The majority of the Putmans whose names are found in the London directory today are of Dutch descent, and not of the old English family. In America, the two families have, on more than one occasion become allied by marriage. VI PREFACE. The attention of the reader is directed to the index, which is an index not only to the Putnam Lineage, but to the History of the Putnam Family and to the three volumes of Putnam Leaflets. This index has been made possible through the kind- ness and cooperation of Prof. Stephen P. Sharpies, whose work as a genealogist and antiquary is well known, and who has generously contributed many hours of his time snatched from professional duties. TABLE OF CONTENTS. Preface List of Illustrations •" The English Home PuTTENHAM Manor The Puttenhams of Puttenham: Sir Roger de Puttenham The Puttenhams of Sherfield: Sir George Puttenham GEORGE puttenham, AUTHOR OF THE "ARTE OF ENGLISH POESIE" The Putnams of Penne The putnams of Wingrave, Woughton and Stewklev, Ancestors of the New England Family . The Putnams ok Hawridge and Choulsbury Armorial ALLIED FAMILIES-SPIGORNELL, SiR HENRY SpiGORNELL- Warbleton-Foxle-Apuldrefield-Ifield-Brocas, a LINE OF Gascon ancestry -Hampden-Gifford- WHALESBOROUGH-RAWLEIGH-AYLESBURY-SIR ROBERT BELKNAP, CHIEF JuSTICE-DaMMARTIN, THE COUNTS OF DAMMARTIN AND THEIR ANCESTRY-PHARAMUS, AND THE Counts of Boulogne-a line of Royal Descent . John Putnam of Aston Abbotts and Salem The second Generation in America-Thomas, Nathaniel AND John Putnam Third Generation in America Fourth Generation in America General Israel Putnam Fifth Generation in America General Rufus Putnam (vii) iii ix xi xix xxxiii liii Ixiii Ixix Ixxi Ixxvii Ixxxiii Ixxxvii I 7 37 74 87 150 161 VJii CONTENTS. The Putmans of thk Mohawk Valley ....'• 257 The John and Thomas Putnam family of Connecticut AND Vermont ^73 Revolutionary War Records 281 Some Genealogical Lines and Biographical Sketches: Frederic W. Putnam, 313; E»en Putnam, 313; Alice L. (Putnam) Boardman, 315; John H. Putnam, 316; George L. Putnam, 316; Charles L. F. Robinson, 317; James M, Putnam, 317; Franklin D. Putnam, 317; Ross G. Putnam, 318; James O. Putnam, 319; Alfred P. Putnam, 319; Henry C. Putnam, 320; Erastus G. Putnam, 321; Perley Putnam, 321; Elbert H. Put- nam, 322; Martha P. (Putnam) Goodell, 322; Helen G. Putnam, 323; Charles E. Putnam, 323; Worthy Putnam, 323; Warren E. Putnam, 324; Holden Put- nam, 325; William P. Putnam, 325; Earl B. Putnam, 325; George J. Putnam, 326; Mary H. (Putnam) Hart, 326; Edward De F. Putnam, 327; Charles E. Put- nam (OF Davenport, Iowa,) 327; William LeB. Put- nam, 329; George Putnam, 329; Charles Putnam, 330; Henry W. Putnam, 330; Albert W. Putnam, 330; George H. Putnam, 332; Herbert Putnam, 332; George R. Miles, 333; Calvin P. Harris, 333; Ida A. Putnam, 334; Sibley Putnam, 334; Authur S. Put- nam, 335; Henry H. Putnam, 336; Thomas, Hall, 337; George E. B. Putnam, 337; John M. Putnam, 338; Edgar P. Putnam, 33S; Marion V. Putnam, 339; Ellen A. Stone, 340. Index . . • LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. Coats of Arms: puttenham of puttenham, herts., and of putnam of SaIvEM, Mass., in colors xlviii Appleton with ouarterings cxxxvi . Deacon • ^ PuTMAN of Albany 264 APP1.ET0N OF Suffolk, England, and Ipswich, Mass., IN COLORS -513 FiSKE ^'^^ Frederic Ward Putnam, S. D., of Cambridge . Frontispiece Church at Puttenham, Herts ^| Church at Drayton Beauchamp, Bucks xi Interior of Puttenham Church xvi View from Tring Hill, showing Puttenham and Win- grave xxxiu George Haven Putnam of New York Ixiv* Church at Stewklky, Bucks., where Nicholas Putnam WAS buried Ixxm Court Cupboard, brought from England, once owned by Nathaniel Putnam Ixxx Judge Samuel Putnam of Massachusetts .... Ixxxviii View from Tring Hill, looking northwest . . . cxii Eben Putnam of Welleslev cxxi Map of Buckinghamshire, 1750 cxliv The John Putnam House .\T Danvers, not standing; prob- ably built in about 1640— drawn from descriptions of those who lived in it I "^J Gen. Israel Putnam birthplace— built by Thomas, eldest SON OF John Putnam, before 1645 .... 8 Wadsworth cemetery, showing the burial place of John Putnam, his farm in the distance, with the birth- place of Dr. Ebenezer and Hon. James Putnam . 32 The graves of Thomas and Ann Putnam on the Thomas Putnam farm at Danvers: now nearly overgrown with bush, may be seen the cellar hole of the house where Gen. Israel Putnam first set up housekeeping 48 (^0 X LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. Benjamin Putnam house, North Street, Danvers (not standing) 56^' Hiram Putnam of Croyden, N. H. 80 Gen. Israei^ Putnam of Connecticut S8^ Israel Putnam Dana of DanviIvLE, Vt. .... 97 v Hon. Douglas Putnam of Marietta 112; An Interior of Joseph Putnam House, .... 121 > Marshall Putnam of Croyden, N. H 157^/ Gen. Rufus Putnam of Marietta, Ohio .... 161 Gen. Rufus Putnam homes at North Brookfield, Mass., and Marietta, Ohio 169V George Putnam of Waterville, N. Y. .... 173 Andrew Merriam Putnam of Danvers .... 176 Daniel Putnam of Brooklyn, Conn., son of Gen. Israel Putnam 185 Dr. Amos Putnam of Danvers, from a portrait painted in 1762 192 Jacob Putnam of Salem 212^ Ebenezer and Elizabeth (Fiske) Putnam of Salem . 224 "- Gravestone of Dr. Ebenezer Putnam of Salem, 1788 . 226 "* Eben Putnam, No. 2228, of Salem 240 , Rev. Alfred Porter Putnam, D.D., of Salem . . . 256^ Hon. Worthy Putnam of New York 273- Masonic Jewels of Col. Jethro Putnam and Gen. Lemuel Grosvenor » . 281 Homestead of Capt. Andrew Putnam, Stockton, N. Y., BUILT 1818 288 ' Hiram Putnam of Syracuse, N. Y. 296 ' Philemon Putnam . . . 297 Col. Perley Putnam of Salem 304 George L. Putnam of New York 316 Hon. James Osborne Putnam of Buffalo .... 319 . Erastus G. and Mary N. Putnam of Elizabeth, N. J. . 321 ; Warren E. Putnam of Bennington 324 Earl Bill Putnam of Philadelphia 326 Earl Bill Putnam, Jr 327 Albert Edward Putnam of New York .... 330 George Palmer Putnam of New York .... 332 Grandchildren of George Palmer Putnam ... 332 Charles Appleton Putnam of Salem 340 ANCIENT CHURCH OF PUTTENHAM, HERTS. ANCIENT CHUHUH ul- UHAY10N BEAUCHAMP, BUCKS. THE ENGLISH HOxME. The range of tlvo Chiltern Hills, flanking the counties of Bed- ford and Hertford, forms the eastern wall of the pleasant Vale of Aylesbury, in which is situated Puttenham, and cuts off a strip of Hertfordshire about ten miles long by from two to four wide, projecting northwestwardly into the county of Buckingham. The ancient town of Tring has guarded the pass there for many centuries, and under its protection lived the earliest known an- cestors of our race. Tring station lies thirty-three miles north of London, on the line of the London and Northwestern Railway, but the town itself is a couple of miles to the west. By following the highway leading to Aylesbury, for another two miles, through a pleasant country, along the northerly side of the hills, from which a grand view of the valley is obtained, one comes to the road leading northward and crossing the boundary of Hertfordsiiire and Buckinghamshire. This road descends rapidly till it crosses a canal, and permits a glimpse to the left of the tower of the ancient and charmingly situated little church of Drayton Beauchamp standing in a park aside from the road, and the scene, for a year or so, of the labors of Hooker, the author of Ecclesiastical Polity. Continuing by this road another two miles, one conies to the road running nearly east and west through the parish of Puttenham. Taking the eastern branch, and pass- ing a few houses and the buildings of the farm, a lane is reached which leads to the church, a small but extremely interesting building. From here a footpath crosses the fields to the ruined (xi) Xll HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. tower of the old church at Long Marston, and thence to the high- way passing Marston's Gate, a railway station on the branch from Clieddington to Aylesbury, and so on to Wingrave, just before reaching which place a sharp ascent begins, terminating at Wingrave church. The road now turns more to the west, and, continually ascending, intersects the main road from Leighton Buzzard to Aylesbury. A mile beyond one's progress seems about to be effectually barred by the high hedges and natural formation of the land, but a way opens abruptly to the left, and another turn brings the traveller into the little village of Aston Abbotts, so hidden that its vicinity is totally unexpected till one is actually on the green. The manor house stands within its park on one side of the green, and about the other two sides are, with one or two exceptions, modern cottages. The church is at the farther end, on the left, a bit up the road leading out of the village and toward Cublington. This stretch of country is charming, and the green fields and groves alternate pleasantly with the small clusters of cottages or more substantial farmhouses and imposing residences which here and there meet the eye from the more elevated spots. Near- by is Mentmore, the seat of Lord Roseberry, formerly Prime- Minister of England, and the extensive estates of the Rothschilds. The town of Aylesbury is six miles south of Aston Abbotts, and the latter place lies directly northwest of Tring, from which it is not distant in an air line over ten miles. This is the district familiar to John Putnam in his youth, for at Wingrave lived his parents and grandparents, and there he was baptized and prob- ably married. His later home was within the boundaries of the parish of Aston Abbotts, probably at Burstone, and from there he migrated to New England. Branches of the family were resident in the whole of the east- ern part of Bucks and the adjoining part of Herts. Penne was an early possession. At a later date descendants are found in the Missendens, at Amersham, Chesham, Hawridge, Chouls- bury, and other places between Penne and Puttenham, and to the north at Eddlesborough, Slapton, Stukeley, Woughton, and THE ENGLISH HOME. ^"^ neighboring parishes, and at Hemel-Hempstead in Herts, as well as at one or two places in Essex. Roughlv speaking, the country for fifteen -■!- north and south o^- Tring, for a width of ten miles, was at the end of the s,x- eenth centur^ nearly as thiekly populated by people of our name as the couutrv about Danvers, Mass., is today. At the pre en time I am only aware of one family in that whole terntory, that of a respectable and well-to-do merchant of Aylesbury, who a L years since had a son in business in each of he towns of Tring and Thame. Even he spells his name Putman, wh.ch indeed is the usual form it is met with in the London directory, where a score of individuals are mentioned. With the Norman occupation comes the first intormation about the particular parish of Puttenham Who then were the inhabitants of the Vale of Aylesbury 1 Britons, Romans Saxons or Danes ' It is likely that the prevailing race were most thickly distributed in those places the pleasantest, the most easily de- fended, and the richest. In remoter spots the former owners were less likely to be disturbed to as great an extent. It is prob- able that while the greater part of the popidation of Britain was Celtic, that is, a modified Celtic, as would result from the ad- mixture of the various conquering races, it being preposterous to suppose the original inhabitants were either completely driven away or destroyed, that in such spots as about Aylesbury, the prevailing race would be either Saxon or Danish at the time of fhe Norman invasion. Moreover, this part of the country was the scene of stubborn resistance between the Bntons and Saxons, and later with the Danes. When in 1006, William the Norman conquered England, there wa's an estimated population of two and one half millions of people, and of these but three hundred thousand are enunier- Id in Domesday Book. It is doubtful it the total so caled '•Norman- contribution to the population of Britain amounted to over 100,000 individuals, and of these a majority were drawn from the districts of France which were inhabited by branches of the same race as the ancient Britons. XIV HISTOKY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. The origin of the name Puttenhani seems to he from the Low Dutch or Flemish word "piitte," a well, plural [)utten, and "ham," a house, or hamlet. The Danish word "putt" is used to designate a well or spring. Near Ghent, in Holland, is a village called Piittenheim, and there is a place called Puttenham* in Surrey, England. ~ Mr. Cussans, in his History of Hertfordshire, states that Put- tenham is singularly devoid of wells or springs; the subsoil there is of stiff, blue clay, through which a boring of four hundred feet had then (1881) recently been made without reaching water. A small stream rises at Astrope, a hamlet about one mile east of the village, where were probably the two mills mentioned in Domesday, flows westward, close by the north side of the church, then north into the Thame. The church at Puttenham is a structure of the date of the thir- teenth century. It is not a large building, but has ample accom- modations for the needs of the parish, which is a small one. Close by is an old straw-thatched cottage which has the appear- ance of extreme age and which is now used as a Sunday-school. An ancient tree still survives near the porch, which looks as though it may have witnessed the going and coming of contem- poraries of John Putnam. The church itself can best be de- scribed by using the words of former historians. "The church at Puttenham is dedicated to St. Mary, and con- sists of a chancel, nave, north and south aisles, and a modern south porch, and is one of the plainest and smallest in the county, being but 69 feet long inside measurement, and of which the chancel occupies 25 feet, and the tower 14 feet 6 inches. The width is 31 feet 8 inches. "Salmon writing of the church in 1728, says: 'The chancel is dark and uninhabited, two round windows have been stopt up and it is shut out from the church. There are two old stones in it, the arms and inscriptions broke off.'" The date of the structure is put by Cussans as about 1280 or * ruttenhain in Surrey is iiotHhly lacking in running water. It \» not mentioned in Donieaiiav. XV THE ENGLISH HOME. 1 • Vino The tower is large and beautiful. chancel ^vas rebu.lt n, 1851 He roo ,^j j„ represent -■"'^; j/"^^ ^^^^ ,,„,„„ fig„es, each hoklinR an resting on the ^^a^ plates ^^^^ _.^.^lj^_ uncharged shield <>" "'^ "reast^ -n. U^ ,^,^ ^^^^^ ^^ ^^^ ^^^ "'f rriro 1«0 !■;:= eastemn^ost shield is charged root at the date oi ' , j^.^ive bezants and a canton, m- „.ith the arms of Z''»'''''.«"''':' ^^^ ,'„ Ardent, two chevronels dented at the base, ermine. 1 he otner, ar e , :::hle between three roses ^<^^ ^^^^ „,,,„ aiocese William Wykeham .as B.ho,, o L,n«, In^ ^^ .^_^^ ^^^^ ^^^ Puttenbam was situated) 1584-94, but v.u late a date to account for the arms. Northampton. died .; the Zouches and given to the pnory. ';Ct ireh tls reroofed the arms were placed ,n a con- niXrhSfrdds that in one ot the :™;'';;:J'f ;- ."^ -r 11 riii't rd^t^'rrTbit^^^^^^ ^r.-,' -- slupmfull.sad, nthedex^ compartments; m the rrr0^u"ttn7ass: gl or.. 3 and 4, Or. each charged with ' Therenche, and pews are of solid oak and date back to the ;:r;r:m«;^^r.rttftt;etwee„ the ends of each block, filled in with flint. ^ ,1 . * riAi^V1 HISTORY OF riU] 1'UTxam FAMILY. 'IMuMv :m« throe l.olls i,. the towor-ono nndatod. ono . hut there was no resident nunister from I7i;Uo ISH). The entries in the registers do not be-in until KISl _1V bandets of Lon- Marston and Wilstone are inehuled in tne parish ot 1 riiiij. I'r.^ek. in the 7//./.;./ of Xonronfonnitj, in Ilni.; states that Lon^^ Mansion was a stronghold of the Noneonforndsts. and that lU vtfordshne was one of the first counties to en.braee Noneon- ornnt.v. I he seat of Sir Nieholas Baeon and his ladv was son.e ow nules west of St^ Albans, and was the rallvin,-pla<;e for nuu.y rtan djv.nes. n 1(H>2. the widow Puttenham and n.any t luKs ot nn. and vuMuitv were either hned or in.prisoned for not ,i,ri>iuir to the parish ehureh. Until the niiddh^ of the .sixt.onth eenturv Puttenhan, was a part ot the possessions of fh. Pntna.ns of SherHeld. after whieh tinio d jnissed by deseent or pnrehase siu^-essively into the fum- •lusoKSkipwith. Saunders. Dinu-onihe. Luev. Meaeher. K.erton -; -as finally p.nvhased by Baron Lionel Nathan de Roths- eniui. Win.rave m HueLs. the home of the ,raiidparents of Johu 'tnani. was a part of the possessions of the Heanehaiups. and ;' -• »'-^ ;>^ the Nevilles. Karlv iu the sixteenth eenturv t bcvame the property of the Hampdens and still later passed t- 'o Dormers and is now .l.ietly possessed bv Haron Roths- eiiiui. Win^rave inelndes Rowsham. which latter plaee is bounded J., the west by Burstone. a part of the parish oi Aston Abbotts t IS ,n Burstone that John Putnam probably lived, as his uneles, from whom his father inherited property, owned land in Win- THE ENGTJSII HOME. xvii grave, Uowsliani, and in Burstone. Burstono bounds Aylesbury on tlie north. It will thus be seen tlmt the direet ancestors of John Putnam continued to reside upon the same or nearly the same property which IkuI been in the family for nearly four centuries. 51 PUTTENHAM MANOR. Puttenham is mentioned in the great survey ordered by William the Conqueror, and which took place in the years 1085 and 1086. The records of this survey are to be found in a volume called Domesday Book. The inquisitors were to inquire into the name of every place, who held it in the time of King Edward, who was the present possessor, the extent of the manor, its capabilities, the number of inhabitants of certain classes, its present value and the value in King Edward's time. From this survey it appears that before the time of the Conquest the manor belonged to Earl Leuiun, the brother of Harold, and that it was given by WiUiam to Odo, Bishop of Baieux, his half- brother, on his mother's side, who held it at the time of the survey. "The manor answers for four hides, Roger hokls it for tiie Bishop. There is land to four ploughs. There is one in the demesne and another may be made. Four villanes with two borders have there two ploughs. There are four cottagers and two bondmen, and two mills of ten shillings and eight pence. Meadow for four ploughs, and four shil- lings. Pasture for the cattle. It is worth sixty shillings, when the Bishop received it forty shillings. In King Edward's time four pounds." Puttenham was part of the great fief known as the Honor of Leicester and its mesne lords owed fealty to the Earls of Leicester. These from 1103 to 1204 were of the Bellomont or Beaumont family, the first earl, created by Henry I, being Robert son of Roger. This Robert is said to have had ninety- one lordships in England of the gift of the Conqueror, but XX HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. none of these appear to have been in either Hertfordshire or Buckinghamshire. This ])owerfiil family died out in the person of Robert (Fitz-Parnel), the fourth earl, who had probably followed his father and King Richard to the Holy-land but who died in England in 1204, leaving only two daughters. One of the daughters married Sayer de Quincey afterward Earl of Winchester, and the other daughter, Amicia, married the first Simon de Montfort, who in 1296 was created Earl of Leicester. De Montfort very soon revolted from his allegiance to King John. In 1209, he was a leader of a Papal Crusade against the Albigenses and afterward one of the captains of Louis, King of France, and was slain before the walls of Tho- louse. During the defection of the Earl of Leicester his earl- dom was in the hands of Ranulph, Earl of Chester, who was of the family of Meschines, and the last of his line. Ranulph died in 1231. He had been a stout supporter of King John after the latter obtained the Crown, and the chief supporter of the young })rince Henry III when it was planned to sup- plant hhn by Prince Louis of France. In 1232, a Simon de Montfort was again Earl of Leicester. He was fhe son of the first earl of that name, and it is said had sought refuge in England from the hostility of Blanche, Queen of France. This was the great Earl Simon, and having married Eleanor, widow of William Marschel, Earl of Pembroke, and sister to the King, brought upon himself the displeasure of the Church and King. , He, however, made his peace with both and for several years was employed in maintaining the king's authority in Gascony, then in rebellion, but was finally removed from the seneschalship of that county for reason of his opj^ression. He sided with the barons of England against the King and commanded the barons at the battle of Lewes, at which the King and Richard, Earl of Cornwall, another brother-in- law, were captured. For a brief period Leicester was in PUTTENHAM MANOR. XXI supreme power. He summoned a parliament of his supporters and was chosen Chief Justificiar. He was unable, however, to retain the support of many prominent barons, and at the battle of Evesham in 1264 was killed. The Earldom became extinct, and his honors and lands reverted to the Crown, upon which both the honors and lands of Leicester were granted to Prince Edmund, the younger son of the king. Edmund, Earl of Leicester, after this made a pilgrimage to the Holy Land and was engaged in the wars in Gascony and France. His second wife and mother of his children was Blanche, widow of Henry, King of Navarre, and daughter of Louis Vni of France. He died in 1295, and was succeeded by his son Thomas, Earl of Lancaster, and, in right of his wife, Earl of Lincoln, who was taken in a quarrel with the Spensers and beheaded-, he having previously participated in the out- break against Piers de Gaveston in 1321. In the meantime Puttenham had been detached from the honor of Leicester, and as early as 1303 was part of the Honor of Wallingford. Marston directly adjoining Puttenham, being only a manor in the parish of Tring, was in the Honor and Deanery of Berkhamstead. Puttenham, was also in the Deanery of Berkhampstead. Both are in the diocese of Lincoln. The Honors of Walling- ford* and Berkhampstead are parts of the Duchy of Corn- wall, which now appertains to the heir apparent of the British throne, which has been the case since it was conferred upon the Black Prince in 1337. Prior to his time, it had been an earldom, antl had been held usually by some of the younger * Lipscombe savs (Vol. 1, p. 21). that the Honor of Wallingford was in the earldom of Cornwall in 133G, and in 1375 it comprised among other places Fleet Marston, Haw- ridge, Ethrope and Wingrave. There was a castle here, and after the deatli of the Black Prince, his widow, Margaret, lived there. "Estthrope" was one of the manors held by William Puttenham in USB. Elsthrope is a hamlet in Drayton Beauchamp. It is called Helpsthrope in Domesday, and in 1364 was included in a grant to Thomas Cheyne, the shield-bearer to the king. This date, however, is to be queried. It passed after this as an appendage of Drayton Beauchamp. XXll HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. representatives of the Plantagenets, or had been m the hands of the king, since about 1200. A notable exception is from 1307 to 1314, when Piers de Gaveston was Earl of Cornwall. These lands of the Puttenhams who held both Puttenhain and Long Marston, were therefore part of the Duchy of Cornwall, and were affected by the various grants and exemptions made by tlieni to their men of the Honors of Wallingford and Berk- hamjistead. The Honor of Wallingford was so called from Walhngford Castle, on the eastern border of Berkshire. It was about 30 miles west of Tring and Berkhampstead. The county of Oxford and part of Buckinghamshire lies between these two castles. The Honor of Berkhampstead takes its name from the Castle of Berkhampstead. Chauncey's description of Berkhampstead and some of its lords is too quaint to be omitted and as part at least of the possessions of the Puttenhams were included in the Honor of Berkhampstead, it is reproduced in this place. After "William the Conqueror obtained that signal Victory at Battle Abby, he ]5assed thence with his Army over the Thames at Wallingford, and thence marched with his Forces to this Town in Order to go forward to London; where he was forced to make some Stay at this Place, for Frederick, that bold Abbot of St. Albans, had caused the Timber Trees growing^near this Road, which belonged to the Church to be felled, and laid cross the Way to obstruct his Passage, and during the time of his Continuance here, the great lords and Nobles of England, consulting how they might free them- selves from the Slavery of the Norman Yoke, met the Con- queror, by the Advice and Perswasion of that couragious Abbot, at this Town, where after great Debate of Matters in the Presence of Archbishop Lanfranc, the King fearing if he should not comply with them, he should lose with Shame the Kingdom which he had got by the Effusion of so much Blood, yielded so far that he laid his Hand upon the holy PUTTENHAM MANOR. XXIU Gospel, and swore upon all the Relicts of St. Albans Church, before Abbot Frederic, who administered the Oath, that he would observe and keep invioliably the good and approved ancient Laws of the Kingdom, which the holy and devout Kings of England his Predecessors, especially Kmg Mward had ordained; this done, they submitted themselves to his Governance, and swore Fealty to him; who with many fair Words received them immediately into his Protection, and promised to give his Daughter in Marriage to Earl Edwme; and all of them were present at his Coronation: however, through the deceitful Counsel of the Normans, nothing of this was performed, but soon after he evilly intreated most of those Peers and Nobles, carried them with him mto Normandy, under Pretence they should assist him against the Rebels there, but in Truth that they might not provide for their own Safety in his Absence: then he seized all their Estates, and disposed of them to his Normans, among whom he gave this Town to Robert Earl of Moreton, his half Brother by his Mother's Side, who fortified this Castle with a double Trench and Rampuer; and in Domesdei Book 'tis recorded, under the Title of Terrs Comitis Moreton. *** *** *** *** Henry II, granted that all the Men and Merchants of the Honour of Walllngford and Berkliamsted St. Peters, should have firm Peace through all his Land of England and Normandy, wheresoever they shall be; and he did give and grant to them forever, all the Laws, Liberties, and free Cus- toms as they enjoyed them honourably in the time of King Edward (which was Edivard the Confessor), King William, Great Grandfather to the said King Henry, and that they should remain with their Merchandize to be bought or sold through England, Normany , Acquitain, and Anjou, by Water by Land, by Wood, and by Strand, Quit of Tallage, Pontage, Lastage, Passage, and all Customs and Exactions upon the Forfeiture of 10 Z. And this he prohibited and commanded upon the same Forfeiture. XXIV HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. And tlu> Kiiiii o-rantod to the Men and Merchants of Wall- ingford and Berkhamsted forever, all Laws and Customs like as they had in the time of King Edward, and King Henry, his Grandfather: And he also granted to them wheresoever they should go with their Merchandizes, to buy or sell thro' all England, Normandy and Spain, by Water and by Strand, by Wood and by Land, they should be quit of all Toll, and Passage of Bridges and Piccage, Paviage, and Stallage, and Shires and Hundreds, of Aids, Viscountels, and Service of Guilds, and Daneguilds, of Hidage, Bloodewite, Fredewite, Murders, Assart Guard, and Leguard, and of Works of Castle Walls, Ditches, Bridges, Streams, and of all Customs and Exactions secular, and of all servile Works, and they should not be disquieted by any man upon the Forfeiture of 10 /. and that no Man should vex or disturb them; and to enlarge their Liberties, the King further granted that no Summons, At- tachments, Distress, Inquisition, or Execution should be execute*] by any of the King's Officers within the Liberties of Wallingford and Berkhamsted; but by the High Steward, Escheator, Coroner, and their BaylifTs and Ministers, of the same Honour and Liberty; and should have the Return of all Writs, and Execution of the same, and the Law day, and what belongs to the same; and that no Surveyor or other the King's Officer shall make any Price within the said Honour, and Liberty of the Goods of the King's Liege Men and Merch- ants, their Heirs and Successors, against their Wills. No Sheriff, Escheator, Marshal, or Clerk of the Market of the King's House, or his Heirs, shall sit or do his Office within this Honour and Liberty, nor shall take any Men or Merchants of this Honour, out of this Liberty for anything done within this Honour; and none of the King's Officers or Purveyors shall buy or sell anything within this Honour and Liberty touching this Office;*** *** No Market shall be held within seven Miles of this Town, neither shall the Men or Merchants attend at the Assizes or Sessions. KingF. II, kept his Court PUTTENHAM MANOR. XXV in this Town, *** *** and it continued in the Crown until Anno 1206, 7 Johannis, when that King granted this Castle and Honour of Berkhamstead to Jeojfery Fitzpiers Earl of Essex, with the Knight's Fee thereto belonging, in Feefarm for an hundred Pounds per Annum, to hold to him and the Heirs of his Body by Aveline then his Wife; *** But before the 14th Year of King John he died, and was buried at Shouldham. But Anno 1215, 16 Johan, this Castle and Town of Berk- hamstead was in the Crown, for when the Barons lay still, King John possest himself of the Castle, and appointed Rainulph the German to have the Custody thereof. Anno 1216, 17 Johan. Prince Lewis eldest Son to the King of Prance, laid Siege to this Castle, and invested the same with his Army on the Feast of St. Nicholas, and whilst the Barons which Lewis commanded, pitched their Tents on the North Side thereof, and their Officers and Souldiers were careless in their several Stations, the Knights and Souldiers issued out of the Castle with a great Force, seized the Chariots, and Provisions of the Barons, took the Banner of William Earl of Mandebile, and returned with all the Chariots and Provisions unto the Castle; and whilst the Barons were sitting at Table the same Day, the Knights issued out of the Castle again, and carrying the Banner, which a little before they had taken away to the great Confusion of the Barons, dis- armed them, and hastened again into the Castle; but after a long Siege, the King commanded them to yield the Castle to Prince Lewis. *** ~ *** *** *** King H. III. on the third Day of Pentecost, being the third Day oFthe Calends of J^ine, Anno, 1227, 11 H. III. advanced Richard his younger Brother, for his good Services at the Siege of the Castle of Riole in Prance, to the Title and Dig- nity of Earl Cornwal at Westminster with great Solem- nity; he gave this Honour and Castle to him, but soon after XXVI HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. much Difference happened between the King and him, touching the Lordship of Ties, which King John gave to Walers Teu- tonic, ioY he alleged that it was Parcel of the Earldom of Corn- wal, and caused Possession of it to be taken for himself, which Breach proved so great, that the King did injuriously take from him this Castle of Berkhamsted; upon which this Earl communicated all his Grievances to his trusty Friend William Marshall Earl of Pembrook, who immediately re- paired to the Earl of Chester, and thro' the Power and In- terest of their Friends, raised a potent Army and rendevouzed at Stamford, from whence they sent a minatory Message to the King, imputing all the Fault to Hubert de Burgh, then Justice of England, and advising the King to secure him, required also the Confirmation of that Charter of the Forest, which had been cancelled at Oxford. The King discerning this Cloud, appointed a Meeting at Northampton, on the third of theNonesof Aw^us^ next follow- ing, assuring them that he would there do full Right unto all ; where he met accordingly, and among other hisCondescentions, he gave this Earl Richard his Mother's Dowr5^, with all the lands of England which did belong to the Earl of Brittany, and all those Lands which did belong to the Earl of Boloin then deceased, upon which he had Livery of the whole County of Rutland, and he was restored againtothis Castle of Berk- hamsted. Anno 1231, 15 H. III. in the Month of April, when the Feast of Easter was solemnized, he married Isabel countess of Glocester, Widow of Gilbert de Clare Earl of Glocester, and Sister to William Marshall then Earl of Pembrook, and in the same Year he obtained a Grant of the Mannor, Castle, and Honour of Knaresburgh in the County of York to himself and the Heirs of his Body by the same Isabel, to hold by the Service of two Knight's'Fees . Anno 1236, 20 H. III. this Earl with Gilbert Marshal then PUTTENHAM MANOR. XXVll EarlofPembrook,and diversother great Men, took upon him the Cross for a Journey to the Holy Land, and for the better furnishing himself with money, sold many of his Woods, until the latter End of An. 23 H. III. 12.39, and 18 Calends of Feb- ruary, the same Year Isabel his wife died in Child Bed at his Mannor of Berkhamsted, and was buried in the Abby of Beaulieu; but after this Funeral was passed, divers of the Nobility met together at Northampton, where they did by Oathobligethemselves to go forthwith into the Holy Landfor the Service of God and the Church, and he having prepared all things ready for his Journey, came to the Abby of St. Albans, where in full Chapter he desir'd the Prayers of the whole Con- vent, for his good Success, then took his Leave of the King, the LegateandNoblesatLondon,andso hasted toDover,whence passing thro' Prance, he came;to the Holy Land, Anno 1241, 25 H. III. where he accepted of a Truce of the Soldan of Baby- lon, upon Condition that the French who were Prisoners there should be released, and that Jerusalem, with all the Parts adjacent should be free from any Molestation, as also upon diversother Articles honourable to the Christians, and the next Year following Anno 1242, 26 H. III. he returned, and the King having Notice of it, with the Queen, met him at Dover. AnnoVlU, 48 H.IW. he marched with the Kmg to North- ampton, against those proud and high spirited Barons,headed hy Mountjord Earl of Leicester, and Clare Earl of Gloces- ter, assisted the King in the Siege and taking of that Town, and then pursued their dissipated Forces into Sussex (where the Londoners with all their Power recruited them,) and there he commanded the Body of the King's Army in the battle of Lewes, where the King and he were taken Prisoners. * A7ino, 1271, 55 H. III. he was made Governour of Rock- ingham Castle in theCounty of Northampton, and Warden of the Forrest, and when he had acted a long Part on the Theatre XXVlll HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. of this World with groat Honour, he had a tedious Sickness at this Mannor of Berkhanisted, died upon the fourth of the Nones of April, Anno 1272, 56 H. III. His Heart was buried at the Gray Fryars in Oxford, under a cOvStly Pyramid, and his Body in the Abby of Hales, which was of his own Founda- At the time of his Death he held of the King in Capite, by Knight's Service theMannors of Berkhamsted and Hemel- hamsted, and at Berkhamsted there were 400 Acres of Arable Land, 4 Acres of Pasture, 16 Acres of Meadow, 200 Acres of Wood, a Park, three Watermills, 10/. Rents of Assize, and 9L Rents of Assize, and in the Borough of Berkhamsted were 11/. of "Rents of Assize, and there were two Watermills, which were yearly worth 6/. 13.s. id. the Toll of the Borough was yearly worth 4/. and the Perquisites of the Portmoot were worth 40s a Year ^'I^h^ 'K^hh^ h^h^h^ h^h^jh h^h^h^ h^^h^ Edmond Plantagenet succeeded his Father in the Earldom of Cornwal, and Anno 1271, 25 H. III. he accomplish'd his full Age of 21 Years, then received the Honour of Knighthood upon St. Edwards Day, and soon after was invested with the Title of Earl of Cornwal by Cincture with the Sword, and before the End of the Year he married Margaret, the Sister of Gilbert de Clare Earl of Glocester, and shortly after had Livery of the Castles of Knaresburgh, Wallingford, Ockham, and Berkhamsted, of his Inheritance. *** In an Inquisition upon a Writ of Ad quod Dampmim brought Anno 18 Edw.l. the Juryfound that the Earl of Cornwal and his Ancestors had, 1. A Court of View of Franc-pledge, and all things belonging to it. 2. Full Return of all Writs of the King. 3. Power to hold all Pleas in his Court which the Sheriffs hold in their County Courts, except Appeals and Outlaries. 4. Power to attach all Trespassers against the King's Peace found within the Liberty, and to keep them in Berkhamsted Goal until the next Goal Delivery to be made by the King's PUTTENHAM MANOR, XXIX Justices. 5. Authority to institute a particular Coronet for for that Liberty. 6. All Justices assigned by the King were obliged to execute their Office within the Liberty touching all Matters that related to the Liberty. 7. All the Justices Itinerants were bound to hear and determine all Offences and Matters in the Liberty which did arise there. 8. The Earl shall have all the Fines and Amerceaments of all liis Tenants of the Honour of Berkhamsted, before all Justices, and levy them by his own Ministers. 9. Also the Goods of Felons and Fugitives, the Year, Day, and Wast. 10. The Earl and all his Tenants were free of Common Fines and Amerceaments of the whole County. It was also found by Inquisition, taken at Berkhamsted Anno 28 Ediv. I. that there were four Knight's Fees held of EdmondEsiTloi Cornwal asof hisHonourof Berkhamsted, of which Nicholas de Bosco, held the Mannor of Northcote. *** *** and the Jury found by the same Inquisition, that Edmond Earl of Cornwal, held of the King in Capite, in his Demeasne as of Fee the Castle of Berkham.sted, together With the Vill of Berkhamsted, *** *** *** *** *=hhc they also say that there was 33s. 6c/. a Year paid for the com- mon Fine at the great Court, of which the Vill of Marston paid 2s. per An., and the Vill of Wengrave, Is. per An. This Earl Edmond *** died without Issue at Asherugg on the Calends of October, Anno 1300, 28 H. I. being at that time seized of this Mannor among divers others. Then this Honour and Castle of Berkhamsted reverted to the Crown; and Anno 1308, 1 Ediv. II. Piers Gaveston having married Margaret, the second Sister and Coheir to Gilbert de Clare Earl of Glocester, Daughter to Joan of Acres the King's Sister, at this Castle where the King was present, he procured a Grant of the Earldom of Cornwal and this Castle to himself and this Margaret in Tail, with Remainder to the King and his Heirs, and soon after he obtained a Grant of the XXX HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. whole Earldom of Cornwal with this Castle, and the Mannor and Lands thereunto belonging, and of the Shrievalty of that County; but his Advancement with these rich Possessions made him insolent, that he despised the best of the Nobles, which exasperated them and inrag'd the People in general against him to that Height, that he was forced to fly to Scar- borough Castle for Security, where they besieged him, and wearied out the Guards within with frequent Alarms, that Piers seeing no Remedy, yielded himself, promising to stand to the Judgment of the Barons, so that he might have Liberty to speak with the King; but as they were conveying him thither, a sober Person standing by, told them, that it would be a great Folly, having been at such a Charge and Trouble to take him, to hazard the losing of him again, saying, That it would be much better that he sJiould suffer Death, than that the Realm should be disturbed by a War; Upon which they brought him out of the Prison to an Ascent called Blacklow, about a Mile North East from Warwick, where by the Hands of a Welch Man he was beheaded as a publick Traytor, which fulfilled the Prophecy, That he shoiild feel th*e sharp Teeth of the Black Dog of Arden; for so he used to call the Earl of Warwick. Anno 1329, 2 Edw. HL John, born at Eltham in Kent, second Son to King Edir. IL was advanced to the Earldom of Cornwal in that Parliament, which began at Salisbury, after the Quindesm. of St. Michael, and Anno 1331, 4 Edw. 111. the King granted this Castle, Town, and Honour, with divers other Mannors valued at 2000 Marks per Annum, to him in Tail general; and Anno 1332, 5 Edw. 111. upon the King's Expedition into Scotland, this Earl was made Lieu- tenant here during the King's Absence. *** *** *** Anno 1346, 20 Edw. 111. this King advanced Edward his eldest Son, called the Black Prince, to the Title and Dignity of Duke of Cornwal, and gave him the Castle, Mannor, and PUTTENHAM MANOR. XXXI Vill of Berkhamsted, to hold to him and the Heirs of him, and the eldest Sons of the Heirs of the Kings of England, and the Dukes of the said Place together with the Knight's Fees, Advowsons of Churches, Abbies, Priories, Hospitals, Chapels, Hundreds, Pischaries, Forrests, Chaces, Parks, Woods, Warens Fairs, Markets, Liberties, Free Customs, Wards, Reliefs, Escheates, and Services, as well of Free as Bond Tenants, and all other things that belonged to the Castles, Vills, Mannors, Honours, &c. And this Duke attended the King in that great Expedition into France, where he tho' no more than sixteen Years of Age, commanded the Van of that great Battle of Cressey, and laid on so fiercely with Spear and Shield, whilst the battle continued three parts of the Night; in which time the French gave five great Assaults against the English, till at last they being conquered, ran away. *** The Black Prince granted a Warrant dated An. 22 Edw. III. to distrain the Bailiff of Alesbury by all his Goods found within the Honours of Wallingford and Berkhamsted; and to detain them there, till he satisfie the Prince for his Contempt in distraining the Prince's Tenants to pay Toll, and until he recompense the said Tenants. *** *** *** But the 8th of June. Anno. 1376, 50 Edw. III. this noble and valient Prince died in the Archbishop's Pallace at Can- terbury, who was in his time the Flower of Chivalry, antl on the Feast of St. Michael the Archangel, buried with great Solemnity, at ChristChurch in Canterbury; after which King Edward created Richard his Son, Earl of Chester, Duke of Cornwal, and Prince of Wales. *** *** *** *** A?ino 1400, 1 H. IV. Henry of Monmouth, eldest Son to King H. IV. was created Duke of Cornwal, and possest of this Castle, Honour, and Town of Berkhamsted.' Anno 1422, Henry of Windsor eldest Son to King H. V. was advaned to the Dukedom of Cornwal, and enjoy'd this Castle, Honour, and Town of Berkhamsted. h : ^^ I- 9 i ^ SIR ROGER DE PUTTENHAM. The full story of Puttenham and its lords, who obtained their patronymic from their chief possession, has yet to be told. In order to obtain a proper conception of Sir Roger Puttenham's position in the county, it will be necessary to relate what is known from late investigations, of the parish, manor, and family of Puttenham prior to his time. We have already seen that in 1086 one Roger was the tenant of Puttenham holding of Odo, Bishop of Baieux. Odo because of his ambition was deprived of his authority, by William and eventually in the reign of William Rufus having espoused the cause of Robert, was deprived of all his honors. The Bishop died in 1099, and presumably his estates in England were for- feited to the Crown. Subsequently, the exact date being un- known, one Galo may have held the manor, for there is a noti- fication by the Archdeacon of Huntingdon to the clergy that on the presentation of Richard son of Galo,* the prior and canons of Assebi (Ashby) had been instituted as the parson of Puttenham in the presence of Richard, parson of the same church, and that the said Richard should pay in the name of the church of Puttenham 12 pence yearly to the Canon. (Ancient Deeds, B 2967-date 1154-89.) The advowson of thp church was never after this date in the hands of the lay pro- prietors of the manor but remained in the Priory of Ashbyt * The name Galo or Golo seems to be unusual. In the Liber Rubeus of the Exchequar (p.443) under date of 1166 is a charter of one Radulphiis de Gaugi in which is mention of "Golo, a knight," who probably lived in the time of Henry I. (1100-1135), and apparently possessed lands in Northumberland. This Golo would be a contemporary of Galo mentioned in the text. The sources available for further investigation are very limited. t Master Robert de Cornerde was parson of the churches of Putteham and Wenynton, in 1294. (Cal. Pat. Rolls.) (xxxiii) XXxiv HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. until 1309 or later (Cal. Inq. ad quod damnum), but that year it is related that the Prior of Ashby granted the appropria- tion of the church to the Bishop of Lincoln. Tn the meantime there appears a Walter de Puteham. The only mention of him so far discovered, however, being of his former possession of half a knight's fee in Langeham in Somer- setshire, which in 3 John (1201-2) was held by William de Avene as tenant of Thomas de Greinville. {Fines published by Somerset Record Society.) Walter may have deceased long before the date of this fine. There are but two places in all England named Puttenham, the Hertfordshire parish, and Put- tenham in Surrey, and it is i)robable that Walter de Puteham owed his name to his holdings in one or other of those places. There are comparatively few records accessible aside from the Domesday survey, prior to the reign of Richard I, to which the genealogist can turn or from which aitl can be had in tracing the history of localities during the period covered by the reigns of the first three Norman Kings. The records of the King's Court which begin in the reign of Richard I, give us another glimpse of the nearly obliterated distant past of both these Puttenhams. These records have been printed through the first year of King John's reign. In that year Galfridus de Roinges sues Robert de Barreville for possession of a virgate of land in Puttenham in Surrey claiming from the time of King Henry (Rot. Curias Regis I, 450 II, 79), and in this case one of the knights on the jury was Albric de Danmiartin. There is little need of further consideration of Puttenham in Surrey. That place was in the possession of the Wyntreshulls in the time of Edward I and later, and perhaps, was brought to them by Beatrice, wife of William de Wyntreshull, who had gift of lands there in frank marriage from Lady Philippa de Neville. (Inq. p. 771. William de Wyntreshull, 15 Edw. I.) This manor was also held by the Fays. Apparently Puttenham in Surrey SIR ROGER DE PUTTENHAM. XXXV did not give rise to any family deriving its patronymic from that parish. And this fact serves to concentrate and em- phasize all mention of individuals bearing the name, attach- ing them in some way or another to the northern parish. These same records and for that same year, 1199, mention a suit l:)y Gilbert de la Hide against William de la Lane con- cerning 20 acres of land and apjiurtenances in Bareworth, in which suit Reginald de Fortes, Roger son of Simon, Alan de Sumeri, and Simon de Puteham are chosen to select twelve jurors to determine the case. Among the jurors so chosen was Ralph de Pudeham. {Rot. Curice Regis. II 27.) At this period the trial by jury was in process of evolution. The jurors were "knights" or other "legal persons" (freemen), who were supposed to have an understanding of the merits of the case, and additional jurors were sunmioned until twelve men were obtained who from personal knowledge were able to , agree upon a verdict. In this case sixteen jurors were chosen. The four men elected to choose the jurors were four knights of the county or neighborhood. This suit therefore at once places the rank of both Simon and Ralph de Puteham, for Pudeham is unquestionably a misreading or clerical error for Puteham. Of Sir Simon de Puteham, for he seems to have been a knight, we have no further knowledge. He was probably the representative of the family and lord of the manor, the possessor of the Avhole or part of a knight's fee by which the manor was held; and very probably the lineal descendant or legal representative of Roger who held the manor under the Bishop of Baieux. But of Ralph de Puteham or Puttenham, who was probably of a younger generation, and may have been a son of Simon, there is later mention. Ralph de Puttenham is returned as holding a knight's fee in Puttenham of the Honor of Leicester, according to an inquisition of knight's fees in Essex and Herts made 1210-12. XXXVi HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. (Red Book of the Exchcquar.) In the Testa de Nevill, Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester, is returned as holding three parts of a one knight's fee which Ral])h de Puttenham holds in Puttenham. This Simon, Earl of Leicester, was killed at the battle of Evesham in 1264. The roll calleil the Testa de Nevill contains entries of different dates and reigns, the one here (jiioted being of the time of Henry III, and perhaps while Earl Simon was an exile in France, that is prior to 1232, when the estates of Leicester had temporarily escheated to the Crown, and imdc^r which condition the sub-tenants of the tenant-in-chief b(>came on their part tenants-in-chief of the Crown. The Earldom of Leicester had previously been in the Beau- mont family, and upon that dignity passing, together with the Honor of Hinkley, by marriage of the heiress to Simon de Montfort, the elder, the tenant of Puttenham came to owe fealty to him. Ralph de Puttenham purchased property in Stivecle, Bucks, in February, 1218, as shown by the following abstract of a final concord made at that time. These records are entitled Feet of Fines and arose from a legal fiction tlevised to permit the alienation of lands by getting around the law. This is the Final Concord made in the Court of our lord the king at Westminster on the Feast of the Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary, 2 Henry III. Before Martin de Pateshall and others, justices, etc. Between Amicia, who was the wife of Henry de Clinton, plaintiff, by William de Herburgeby in her place, and Ralph de Puteham defendant of two "rengatilere" with the appurtenances in Stivecle, wherefor a plea of covenant was entered into between them in the said court, etc. And for this recognizance, cjuit-claim, fine and concord the said Ralph pays to the said Amicia two shillings sterling. (P. R. 0. Bucks fines, file 10, No. 10.) The lords of the manor of Puttenham held their fees of intermediate great barons, except for brief periods, hence SIR ROGER DE PUTTENHAM. XXXVU the series of records growing out of the feudal aids and of Hke character, such as the inquisitions post mortem taken on the death of tenants in capite, do not serve to supply the information which is needed to connect the generations of the Puttenham family, or the successive owners of the estate. After the time of Ralph de Puttenham who undoubtedly died before 1250, and after the death of Simon de Montfort, the manor would api)ear to have been held of the I^lantagenets, earls of Leicester, from the time of Etlmund Plantagenet, the younger son of Henry III, who was created Earl of Lei- cester in 1264, and who soon thereafter had also a grant of the honor of Leicester. This Edmimd was actively engaged in the wars with Scotland and France and died in 1295, when he was succeeded by his son, Thomas, Earl of Lancaster. During the life of Thomas, Earl of Lancaster, who was frequently in arms against the king's party, it is recorded, in 1303, that the Lady of Puttenham held one half a knight's fee in Puttenham which she held of the honor of Wallingford, and which she holds for the king. {Feudal Aids 11.) At what time Puttenham was transferred to the honor of Wallingford and therefore became a jmrt of the Duchy of Cornwall is not as yet known. The honor of Wallingford was part of the dignities of Richard Plantagenet, Earl of Poictou and Cornwall and King of Almaine, who died at Berkhamstead in 1272 and was succeeded by his son Edmund, who came of age in 1270-1. Edmund in 16 Edward I (1287-8), was warden of England. He died without issue in 1300, when the honors and inheritance devolved ui)on King Edward I, his next of kin. This Edmund, Earl of Cornwall, founded the church and college of the Bonshommes at Assherugge in Buckingham- shire. He granted the brethren estates in Hemel-Hempstead in 1285, which grant was witnessed by Henry de Pottenham. {Cal, Charter Rolls.) A confirmation the following year also XXXVlll HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. bears Henry's name as a witness, and six years later, in 1291, another grant by the same Earl to the rector of the church at Assherugge antl brethren there, is witnessed by John de Pottenham. (Ibid: see also Todd: History of the College of Bon- hommes, Ashridge, p. 6.) Of this Henry de Pottenham, we have no further knowledge. He was probably of the Earl's innnediate household, and may very well have accompanied him in his expedition to Wales two or three years later; as he is not named in the subsidy of 1291, he had probably deceased. John de Puttenham is mentioned several times in the records of that period. In 1279 John de Cobhani and Elias de Bekingham were appointed to take assize of novel disseisin by William le Lung of Puttenham vs. John, son of William de Puttenham et al. touching a tenement in Puttenham (Cal. Pat. Rolls. 7 Edw. I. Deputy-Keeper's Report for 1887), and John de Lovetot and Elias de Bekingham were appointed to take assize of novel disseisin arrayned on JohnEngayne and Joan his wife ?'.s. Hugh de Herdebergh* and John de Puteham touching a tenement in Puttenham., This same John de Pottenham was assessed 70 shillings in Puttenham the same year that he witnessed Edmund's charter. No less than thirty-two i)ersons are named in this subsidy, John de Puthamf leading. J Among the others were Peter and Walter de Putham, of whom below. In 1294 Johan de Puthani appears as having land in Totenhale {Lay Sub. 22 Edw. I.) * In the 2.'5 year of Edward I (1297) Ela and Isabel Herdeborow held one fee in Puttenham, Herts. Herdeborow, Herdebergh, Herdeby are but different forms of one name. The family is frequently mentioned under one or another of these spellings in these pages. t Vi/hat appears to be "Dno" precedes his name: indicating that he was lord of the manor. t There is mention of a certain John le Ostiler of Puttenham, in the inquisition taken 11 Edward I (1282-3) at the death of Roger de Clifford, the younger, who held lands of the inheritance of his wife, who was Isabel SIR ROGER DE PUTTENHAM. XXXIX In 1297, John the son of John de Pottenham is mentioned in a cause of novel disseisin concerning a tenement in Putten- ham in which his adversary was Piniis Bernardyn. (Cal. Close Rolls.) Eight years later he appears with wife Agnes, and as purchasing a messuage with appurtenances of Richard Payne and Agnes his wife in Tykeford near Newport Pagnel. (Bucks fines, 34 Ediv. I, file 58, No. 368.) There was also at that period a Richard Putenham whose name is joined with that of William de Halpeston as "subballi'' of the honor of Wallingford in an inquisition taken in the Hun- dred of Wattesdon, Bucks, 2 Edw. I [1273]. (Hundred Rolls, I 45.) This man may be identical with that Richard de Potten who with Peter de Putham, in the time of Edward I, held lands in Aston Clinton, Bucks, in common socage as 1-30 part of a knight's fee. {Testa de Nevill.) Peter de Puttenham was a man of some conseciuence, for in 34 Edw. I (1306) he was "manucaptor" (surety) for Ranulphus de Monte Canisto, knight of the shire returned for Herts. (Pari. Writs). His name occurs in other minor mention, l^ut not later than this last date. Walter de Puttenham assessed in 1291, is probal)ly that Walter tie Puteham who with Ralph, lord of Merston, and daughter of Robert de Vipount, Lord of Westmoreland. These lands were in Bocklande, and Wendover, three acres being held of John le Ostiler. (^Cal. Inq. p. m.) An ancient lawsuit {DeBanco Roll 59. Hil. T. 1.3 Edw. I) of 1284-5, furnishes light upon the parentage of Walter and Peter de Putham mentioned with John in the subsidy of 1291. Agnes, widow of John Swyft, sues Peter son of Andrews Putenham for 6 acres land and 1 1-2 acres meadow in Puttenham. She also sues Robert Goce for 2 acres, and Walter son of Edward de Puttenliam for 2 acres, etc., her dower, devised by her husband. Thus between the time of Ralph de Puttenham and the beginning of the 14th century, a period of about half a century, there were certainly residents in the parish of Puttenham, and contemporaries, John the elder, Andrews and Edward, all of a generation who had parsed away before 1290. These men may have been sons of Ralph and because of the small limits of the parish, become but small landowners and their descendants in tlie next feneration dropped entirely out of sight, probably having ceased to be called y the name of Puttenham, which name would naturally adhere to that branch possessing the manor and lands. Xl HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. R;il))li, the clerk of Ti'iiijj;, witness a release by Alioe (laiif2;hter of Adam liassett, and relict of Thomas de Merstone, to Eu- plieniia,date wife of Jordan Bassett, of land in Merston. {Ancient Deeds, 6, ISOS.) The Merston in this case probably beinp; T'leet Merston in Buckinghamshire. This Ralph, lord of Merston, appears in other deeds and acts of this period. In the time of the Domesday survey Tonii; Marston was omitted, probably being waste land. It was later erected into a manor, and still later, from about 1400, was a part of the i)ossessions of the Puttenhams. It was attaclied to Tring, and was in a different deanery and attached to a different "honor" than Buttenham. The above hasty resume of the history of Puttenham and its ownei's and i:)rincipal residents brings us to the time of Sir Roger de Buttenham, from whose time the pedigree can be constructed without those breaks, which although affOrcHng oi)i)ortunity for endl(\ss, and often instructive Sjjeculation, leave an unsatisfied longing for further details. The "Lady of Buttenham," who field that manor for the king in lo()8, would appear to Ix^ the daughter»of John Spig- ornell. She was undoubtedly the mother of Roger de Butten- ham, as his descendant Robert de Buttenham, more than a century later, is described as holding part of a knight's fee in Merston,* which the Lady of Buttenham had held of the honor of Leicester. This is probably the Robert de Buttenham mentioned in the Visitation of Hampshire as the prepositus of the family. In a pedigree found in Harleian Mss. 1535, copied from a visitation of Northamptonshire in 1566, with that of 1619 added, and ))robably a Ms. of the early part of the 17th century, Helen, daughter of John Spigornell, is said to have married Thomas Buttenham and to have had a son Roger ;t * Puttenham in tliis .survey not being mentioned. t The source of tliiis information is doubtless some law suit, or possibly some charter which was in possession of the Messenden or Frome family. SIR IKXIEU I)E PUTTENHAM. xli .'uid I Ills l{o.u;('f is said hy llic sairic |)('(liir), as the following- (iiial concord siiows. r'inal Concord made in ()c1av(; of tlie I'urihcation B. V. M. 8 I<:d\vd. 11 (i'el)., i;;ir)], helween IU)<;'er de I'uifeham and Ahne his wife pK-iinliffs hy Ralph dr- l')rahani pul in (lie place of said Ahne and l{ol)'. de (iraveic and y\Hc(! his wife def'% of l.'Is. 4(L lent in Penne. Rol)ort and AHce aoicnowledfj^e the said rent with the homage and service of WilHani le I'yivcs and liis heii's of the teneiiieiil lie formerly held of them tlier-e tx) ]>('. the ri^hl, of him J{o<';er To have and to hold, etc. And for tiiis fine, etc., the said ilor- * A (Iccidcd (l(Mil)( li;i.s crept iiilo llic niiliioi's initiil i('f;;;ii(iiiiff tlio cornsctness of tlic ciiri.sti;!!! iijuiic of tin- liushMnd of Aiiiin S|)igonicll. Whh slic; not wife of Rof^ci I'liMciiluim. No Inifc liiis 1)C( n foiiii(i of ii Tlioiiias I'liKciiiiiitii iit. tii;it tiiric; jind tiic datcw niid known fact.s accord more closely willi Mh! IJKsory .sliovvn ii> tlu! annexed pedigjioe. Xlii HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMH.Y. ests. {ho delivery of siininions by the kiiiix to the magnates of the county, the ONersight of the collections of the subsidies granted by the king, which he himself ]v\id into the r^xchequar. No mere adv(>nturer or new man could occuity such a position which carried with it so large a responsibility, and whit'h requireil a knowUnlge of local conditions and families in his county. That the Puttenhams were by this time a county family of recognized standing, is well established by tlu^ very fact that Roger was sheriff. In that y(>ar (b'l Edw. 11) in which he was sheriff, he was serving with the king. The preceding year Hugh Despenser, was forc(Ml into exik^ l\v the conf(\lerated barons uud(>r the leadershi)) of Thomas Tlantagenet. Earl of Lancaster. In January, 1322, Roger Puttenham was exonerated from the tines imposed upon the knights and sijuires of Essi>x and Herts, in conse(]uence of his continuance^ with the King. {Pari. Wiits.) This was for the campaign in (Jloucestershire against the Mortimers, preparatory to the recall of th(^ De- spencers in F(>l>ruary. which led to th(> battle of Borough- bridge, where Tliomas Plantagenet, Earl of Laii,caster, and his party were comjilett'ly routed, the Earl taken prisoner with most of his knights. Many of these snt!ered death, among them Lancaster, in March. 1322. There is a list of the knights on both sides, and a roll of arms of those who attended the king but there is no mention of Roger's name among either party, although a description of the arms ascribed to Sir William Heron closely resemble the arms of the Puttenhams. A truce had been effected with Scotland in 1324. In 1326 Queen Isabella, in conjunction with Rogcn- IMortimer, Earl of Warwick, raised a rebellion against tlu^ king and as she was supported by the country, Edward 11 was dei)os(Hl and soon murdered (1327). Sometime during this troublesome period Roger Puttenham died, and his widow Alina became wife of Thomas do la Hay. HIK I10(;KR I>E F'CTTENHAM. xliii In 1:^22 Robort SpiKorncll, a prif;st, the son of Sir Ilonry th(! juHticf, hiiv'mir ^ono abroad for study made Roger de Puttcnhairi his attorney. This is but one of the many instan- ces of apparent intiinaey jjelvvecn the Spigornells and Putten- hanis whi(;Ii bear out the statement of the pedigrf;e mentioned above. Probably Ptoger J^utt(;n}iam and Robert Spigornr-ll were own cousins. In attempting to relate the occurrences in the life of the first Rogei- Puttenham,orof his son Roger, it is necessary to re- member that three persons bore this name, Roger the elder, his son Roger,and the latter's son Roger, who became a priest.* The two f'lder Rogers were both sheriffs, and to a v(!ry large extent the; i)ublic liiV; of the son f(;llowf;d closely that of his father. The elder Ptoger was jjrobably born not much if any earlier than the accession of Edward 1 (1272). He witnessed there- fore in his youth, the development of the policy of Edward I which culminated in a representative parliam(;nt, and also of that a})le monarch's military successes. It was during these years that the commercial and social awakening which distinguishf'd the 14th century, began. In all probability liis mother was either neice or sister of Sir Henry Spigornel, the chief justice, and to his connection with that eminent man no small part of his preferment may have t)cen due. I'Mward I died in 1307, and the following reign was particularly favorable to the placing in lucrative and influr-ntiai positions the kin of those who sided with the party in |>owf'r. Ivlward II while of a weak nature in many resfK'Cts, was by no means the incompetent pcsrson the usual hurried sketch of his career necessarily makes him appear. Henry Spigornell was one of the justices itinerant of the Court of Common Pleas, and of Oyer and Terminer, during the latter half of tlu; reign of JCdward I and the whole of the * Papal Lcttn a man of marked ability and resources. He was the trusttnl envoy of both lOdwards on more than one occasion, and his independence ahd ct)urage was such that he sentenced the jiowerful Tiers Gaveston when brought before him by the Duke of Warwick in 1312. Sucli a man was in a position to jirovide an opening for his friends and r(>latives, and it was undoubt(Mlly by this family connection that Roger l\ittenhani was brought into touch with the ]iolitics of the Court. To him also we may assign the appoint- ment of .lames Puttenham, as "Janitor Regis cora," a posi- tion h(^ held in 1323 at a time when proceedings were instituted against- some of Mortimer's })arty. (Pari. Writs.) James Puttenham was a contcnnporary of Roger and perhaps a younger brother. He was bailiff of Southwerk,' 1325 (Rolls of Pari.) and was slain by Robert de Middleton, ''in the time of th(^ late king," which fixes his death probably in 1326. Pardon und(»r the privv seal was granted to Robert de Middl(>ton for this act, S Feb., 1327. He had be(>n confined in Roch(\st(>r Castl(> from which he escai)e(l, probably by collusion of the keeper Henry de Cobham. (Cal. Pat. Rolls.) In 1324 a commission was granted to Sir Henry Spigornell to try a suit at law, being the comjJaint of James de Putten- ham and William do Puttenham against Alan Rewaud of Stokenchurch, Oxon., who they claim carried away their goods, and assault(Ml their men and servants. (Cal. Pat. Rolls.) This case introducers us tc^ another member of the family otherwise unknown. That James and William possessed goods, and had both men and servants to look after their afTairs speaks weW for their material prosperity. SIR ROGER 1)E J'UTTENHAM. xlv Roger do Puttenhani, the younger, is first mentioned in 1329, when he is a party to a law suit in which John Neyrunyt, Sr., is plaintiff and John atte Hay, his son Thomas, Roger son of Roger de J^ittenham, Richard son of Simon de Arches, John son of Robert de Bracy, Peter le Ken, Robert Seman de Crundewell and Thomas son of Rojxu't Gef^'ray are defendants. {Coram Hegi, Mich. T. 'A FaIw. Ill, K-lf): No. 2.) The cause was a plea of trespass. The defendants not api)earing, the sheriff was ordc^red to bring thcnn "before the King in the octave of St. Hillary wherever they be." The matter was continued from term to term until finally John atte Hay and Thomas his son, in mercy for many defaults, ap))ear and answer John Neyrunyt of a plea wherefore they with J{()ger son of Roger de Puttenham and others by forc(i and arms broke down a certain weir in his river at Fleet Mershton lately erected together with the piles and timber thereof to the value of 100 shillings, and connnitted other enormities against the said John to his great damage. John atte Hay claimed jo hold one third of the manor of l^^thrope on which was a mill.* Th(! Neyrunyts were an impc^tant neighboring family, hold- ing lands in nearby parishes, and particularly in Pich(>lsthorne and lOrle. In 1839 there was fjuite an uprising of the neigh- borhood. Among the persons named in a bill of complaint by John de Chetyngdon, knight, were l^^dmund Neyrunyt of Pichelsth<»nie, John Raumpa^'n of Mershton, Thomas Thedc'f of Mentemor, Reginald de Parker of l^ittcnham, l<](lward do la Hay, besides three chaplains, all of whom brought an .armed force to Erie in Bucks while the king was beyond seas, and S(>ize(l cattle worth .€300. {Cat. Clone Rolls.) * Tliomas :i(,tc Hay, otliorwisc la Flay, wlio liad wife IClizabctli, con- veyed to tlieJ'^arl of Stafford the inaiiorof Difr.swell in Ashewell wliieli tliey had of Joan widow of Hein-y (lainet in 19 i'xlward III (1, ■545-0). (Chdunrcy . Herts, p. 71.) The Neyrunyt.s also IkuI poswessions in Ashewell including the manor of Westbury Nernewter. fin 1 r)r)(), a Margaret Theed was godmother to Margaret Goodspeed, the mother of John Putnam of Danvcrs. See page XLIV. xlvi HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. A John alto Hay, king's yeoman, in 1312 had a grant of land in Heniol llenii)stoad which had formerly been held by Piers (s. In JI>o9 and i;)4() lieaj)[)ears as witness to certain grants of John de JVlolyns and there can be small (lonl)t he was one of that knight's followers. John dc Molyns was one of the king's yeomen or men at arms in the time of l*](hvard II. He was the son of one Vincent de Molyns, who had also been in the king's S(>rvice. He mnri'ied lOgidi.-i, daughter of Sir John Maudiuit of Somer- ford, Co. Wilts. He acquired the manor of Stoke Roger with Ditton by marrying Margaret, daughter and co-heir of Robert Pogeys of Stoke, at which place, by laudable services, he obtained license l"oi' himself and his wife Egidia to have a fair yearly on the eve and festival of St. Giles; also to make a castle of the manor houses of Stoke l\)geys and Ditton. Molyns rose to considerable favor and remaiiuMl in the service of the king, who in 1385 granted him the manor of Ludgar- shall. He also })urchased the manors of Datchettand Fulvner from William de Montacute. In 1337 he had a grant in fee of the manor of Ih^iley in Oxfordshire, and of the manor of Swerford, same county. In 1340 he was made banneret and granted the manor of W^Midover for his better support in that honor, with a special chaiter of j)rivileges, but before the end of the year he fell under the king's displeasure, a fate connnon to most of the successful men of the |)eriod. He was accused of treason, and imj^risoned in the tower, from which he escaped, and seems to hav(> been again received into favor by the king. In 1345, h(> obtained restitution of all his lands, with a charter conhrming to him the manors of Cokelington, Stoke Tristor, and Boyford in Somersetshire. He also obtained a grant of £60 per 3''eai' out of the town of Aylesbury, part of the posses- sions of John de Fienles (Fiennes) and Robert de Fienles, attainted. In 1350 he was sunnnoned to Parliament among the Barons. In 1352 he was made steward of (^ueen Phil- xlviii HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. ippa's lands and lordships with power to supervise aiul re])air the castles. . He died in Aj)ulia, being succeeded by Sir Will- iam Molyns, his son anil heir, who married Mariivry, daughter and heir of iMlmund Bacon; and who in \'M\S, by the death of Egidia, his motlun- had livery of her inheritance. In the ineantiine Roger Puttenham had taken to himself a wife, w'ho probably died not long after, as Margery of later evidences, was evidently a second wife. In lo5;>. Roger Putten- ham "tlu> (dder," witnesses two releasees to Sir .lohn Molyns and his wife Kgidia, and to heirs of the said .lohn, both (hittnl at Ditton m^ar Wintlsor. {Cat. C/o,sc Rolls.) In 1355, 1858, 1363, 1366, 1367, 1370 and 1374 Rogvr ile Puttenham was knight of the shire for Bucks.* T\\v knights were elected by vote of those who formed the county court, composed ])ractically of those who held their lands in freehold. It was a repr(>s(>utative ass(Mnbly o{ the most substantial nu^n of the county. Tlu> knights were the representatives of the county, aiul reiiresented it in the Parliaments. A service as knight of the shire extending oxov a period of twenty years was unusual. It shows ;i man oi-" acknowledged staiuling, ind(>pendent, and probalily })ossessing rare tact: one whose own abilities weri^ probably materially strengthened by alliances with fainili(\s of like worth. It is t(^ be regretted that the lack of probate records and local riH'ords, which b(\gin a century or more later, deprives us largely from knowing what th(>se family connections were and how brought about. In 44 iMlward HI (1370-1) RoIkmI Stratford, parson, grantcnl by deed to Christian Bordolfe th(> manor of Long xMarston for his life with remainder to Sir Roger Puttenham, knight, and Margery his wife, and the heirs of their body, and for want of * The Parliament of 1376, the "Good Parliamont," l>ecauso of the inoreasiuir senilty of tlie Kinc;, practicatly assumed eontrol of the govern- ment, in which tlie i^hiek Prince t*)ok a prominent part. I'Ahvanl III died in the foUowing year, antl was succeeded by liis orandson, llichard. son of the Hhiclv Prince. The hUter died that year 1870. Prol)al)ly Sir Roger Puttenham's death had taken place prior to 1376. ARMS OF PUTTENHAM OF PUTTENHAM AND PENNE, A. D. l4oo. AND Ol PUTNAM OF SALEM, MASS. SIR ROGER DE PUTTENHAM. xHx said issue to the heirs of Roger. (Clutterbuck : Herts, p. 506.) This manor, which is in the parish of Tring, and adjoins Puttenhani, continued in the Puttenham family for more than two centuries. As yet the date of death of Sir Roger is unknown. He was probably succeeded by Henry Puttenham. Another Roger of this period was undoubtedly his son, and may be assumed from the instance of Sir Roger being called "the elder" in 1353 to have been one of the elder children. In 1379, 16 May, the king presented Roger Puttenham, keeper of the chapel of Haldewaye in diocese of Salisbury, to the church of Padles- worthe in the diocese of Rochester, in his gift by reason of the custody of the land and heir of Richard Charles, tenant in chief, on an exch'ange of benefices with Walter de Estcole. {Cal. Pat. Rolls.) Perhapsanothersonor grandson was that Robert Puttenham who with Roger Cheyne witnessed a grant of the manor of Erie in 1356, and also of the grant of that manor to Thomas Cheyne. The Cheynes possessed the manor of Drayton Beauchamp, which lies between Puttenham and Trino;. We now come to the time of William Puttenham who was associated ^^dth Henry de Berkhampstead and Robert de .Aide- bury in the late commission of the peace for county Hertford, with John, duke of Lancaster,* and the rest, 15 Oct., 1377. (Pat. Rolls, Richard II.) Two years later, William Poten- ham of Berkhamstead is authorized by Denise late wife of William Young of Sutton to deliver to the king seizin of her lands and tenements in the halmote of Berkhamstead, for- merly belonging to John son and heir of John Hunt of Berk- hamstead. (Ancient Deeds, 5458.) In 1383, he is described as sergeant at arms and associated with John de la Hay, Geoffrey de Styvecle and others in the * John of Gaunt, uncle of the king, and his chief adviser during many years. At this time Richard was in tutlage. 1 HISTORY OK THE TUTXAM FAMILY. Into coiuiuissiou ivii:u\ling Thomas Parker of rhiKlcrnolangole to ouquiro what lauils TarktM- hoKl at his iKhhviso. This was a jvriod of groat social lUsoontoiit.* Tho "IVas- aut's Uovolt" broko out in ISSl.aiul Wat TvKm- was kiUtnl in ,luno. In Docombor a ciMninission was issuod \o John of Avlosburv to arrosi "Hugh tho porsons priosi o\ rutlonham" and others who ro.so in the h\te insurrection in Herts, ami burnt the charters of l-Ahnund de Stonore an^l committed other acts o( violence. [Cal. Pat. Rolls.) It was probably the \\ ilham Puttenham u\(MUioni\l above who married >hirgaret Warbletmi. His son Henryf was agcil t>0 and above in bU'^S. and di(\l in 1 17."^ Assvnning Henry's birth to have taken phice no{ hiter than 1407, we have a possible date o'l about loSO-«H) for the birth of his father, but this is uniloubteilly twenty or thirty years too late, .lohnde Warbleton, the fatherof Margaret, was born * Almut tliis time wo fuul noticv of ;i .lol\n Piithain who was killed, it is olaimoii in solf dotViise. by Pavid Smyth ot' Sluirhani. who is thoivforo {^^;\rdoiiod from (.aiiiford Jioal (^1,S70\ and of Thomas Pntman who left tlie senior of Ildmund Spiivok witiiont his loavo and tMiUMvd tliat of William Smith, wlio thorol>v had t o appoar at tho oovirt at Andoxor (,1"^'*^^^^- {Cal, Pot. Rolls. Riclumi ll.) t The association of llonry ruttonham in tho trust of tho Hrooas ostatt\s, {Close Rolla. 1 Kdw. IV.) mentio!\ed on pasje xxiv. History of tho Putnam Family, with the Earl of Warwick, anil his lirother Lord Montaixue. indicates beyond doubt his allegiance to ti\e Yorkist cause. The date of this deed was '2i^ ,Tuly. 1401. but a short time after the corona- tion of Edward IV. Bernard Brocas with his brother Thomas, and his cousin Hornard had taken part in tho civil war ai\d probably lost iiis life in the Yorkist cause. The Brocas family of Horton wore descended fnnn Bernard Brocas of .\lton. younj^or lirother of William of Boauropaire, grandson of Sir Bernard the brother of Matilda who married Sir John I'oxle. The n\anor of Horton was in the parish of l\ddlo.-roui;h and the original l^ucks estates had con\e to the family by purchase from Sir John do Chedyngdon in 1308. about the time that Isabel sister of Matilda Foxle had n\arried Sir Ti>on\as Missondon. Bernard Brocas. father of the younger Bornanl who made Henry Puttenham one of his trustees, had died in 1 toi). in the very crisis of the war. He had helil tho post of shoritY of Hants in M,">7. which indicates that he had not deserted the Lancastrian cause, and indeed tlie older mem- bers of the family soom to have adhered to that side, though not taking active part in the campaigns. Henry Puttenham was a great grandson of Matilda Brocas. SIR ROOER I)E PUTTENHAM. H in I'/Ah and (lied in 1375, and whatever rnay be said in favor of the supposition of her early marriage it is not at all probable that she was born later than 1370, or that her husband was younp;f'r than she. Th(!refore, the date 1350-00 is much mon; hkcly to becorrcftt for the birtli of William Puttenham, who was pr(;bably hardly mon; than come to age and into his estat(; when apf>oiiited on the Commission of the Peace in 1377. l''rom this time the history of Puttenham and its owners may [>(; very [)Iairily traced by the numerous records relating to th(! descent of lands and other matters pertaining to the subject. The connection with the Warbletoas brought the family extensive possessioas in the south of England, and ultimately l)rought about th(! removal of the family to Sher- field in Ilam|)shire. The publication of abstracts of fines passing lands and other records of like nature has added much to our knowledge of the elder line of the family seated at Sherfield. They pos- sessed lands and manors in several counties and evidently were in possession of a fair estate, but do not after the time of this increase in prosperity appear to have entered into any of those paths which lead to [)olitical preferment. The mar- riage; of Robert Puttenham with Margaret daughter of the famous lawyer and jurist, Sir Richard Elliott, and their daugh- ter Margaret's marriage with Sir George Throckmorton, the Justice of Chester, were opportunities in that direction which apparently were neglected. The descent of the Ameri- can family is deduced from Nicholas Puttenham of Penne, the younger brother of Sir George Puttenham. After one or two generations tli(!Connectionof the Sherfield family with Hertford- shire was but nominal. It was not, however, until nearly 1600 that the manors of Puttenham and Long Marston, held by the family for more than four centuries, passed into the hands of strangers. The chart appended herewith reproduced from the History lii . HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FA^llLY. of the Putnam Family in bhiglaml ami AnuM-ica, shoukl be compaiiHl with the podip^H' shown ahovtv The first eight "iienera lions'" t'lom Simon to William, would seem to ruu more }ui>perly as in the tentative pedigree. The hu'ger ehart simply indicates by dottetl lin(>s a possible descent of the manor. ]t should be corrected by th(> t(>\t, which incorporates the latest int'ovmation. From (ieuiM-ation \'lll there is no change of imi)ortance. Tentative Pel Simon fif Riilph lie William John de 1 John rte living 130 Sir Rogei born 127 Herts, 13-2 in I'enne. William de Puttenhani, James de Puttenham, living 1324. l.allitt of Southwerk, 1325. Killed 1326. Robert Puttenham. Living 134f), of age. William Puttenham, born about VO^h. Mar- ried Margaret Warble- ton. Ancestor of the Putnam 8 of Sherfleld, of Penne, ;ind of New England. For his descendants see large chart, p. Hi. JREE, Early Generations. uttenham, Kniglit, 1199. attenham, 1199: living 1218. Puttenhani. = tenliaiTi, lord of the manor, 1-291. ttenliam, ~ Agnes, "ivinglSOS. Puttenhani, = Alina Spigornell Sheriff of remarried Thomas Bought lands de la Hay. Sir Roger de Puttenham, = Mar"-erv- A follower of Sir John de 2d wife Henry de Put- tenham. Roger, a priest, 1379. THE PUTTENHAMS OF SHERFIELD ON LOUDON, HAMPSHIRE. Robert Puttenham of Puttenham was a witness to a deed conveying the manor of Erie in Pittston in 1346, of which William Puttenham was later one of the enfeoffees. In the pedigree given by Berry in his Hampshire Pedigrees (taken from a Visita- tion of Hampshire, 1G34?), the descent of Sir George is derived from a Robert Puttenham. At present the exact relationship of Sir Roger, Robert and William remains a matter of conjecture. William Puttenham of Puttenham and Penne, perhaps a son of Robert, certainly either son or grandson of Roger, was born about 1355. He married Margaret, third daughter of John de Warbleton of Warbleton, Sussex, and Sherfield on Loudon, Southampton, by Katherine, daughter of Sir John de Foxle of Foxle, Bramshell, and Apuldrefield. On the death of John de W^arbleton, 21 Sept., 1375, various important estates in Hampshire came into possession of William Puttenham. Margaret (Warbleton) Puttenham died prior to 8 Edward IV., 1468. Children, order of birth unknown: Henry, heir to his father. Robert. Robert Puttenham held half a knight's fee in Mars- ton in 1428, which the Lady Alina, lady of Puttenham had held. (Feudal Aids.) In 1428-9, (7 Henry VI) he is certi- fied as Esquire, fit for personal service with the king, and who bore "ancient amies." (Sfoive Ms. 662. Br. Museum.) William, living 1430. In 1422, William Puttenham, Esq., John Hampden, Esq., and others, were enfeoft'ed of the mano^ of Erie in Pittston, by John Southend of Eddlesboro, and others. In 1406 and 1427-8, Robert Puttenham w'as witness to similar grants of this same manor. William Puttenham of Tring, Esq., in 1430 was one of the (liii) liv HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. persons resident in Herts who "may desjjend X Is by yere and above." Henry Puttenliam, son of William, was aged GO and up- wards in Sth Edward IV.; he died July, 1473. {Esch. 13 Kdir. IV.) In 2S Henry VI., 1449-50, he, with Edmund Brudenall, Itobert Eoster, and Thomas Louibard, purehase of Thomas Hand and Johan ids wife a messuage in Chalfhunt {Fines 28 Hen. VI.), and two years later, with Thomas Everdon and Thomas de la Hay, buys of Thomas More and Florence his wife, messuage and land in Wycombe ar.d Huchenden {Fines, 30 lien. F/., A^o. 81). He was named as one of the executors of the will of William Whaplod of Chalfhunt St. Giles, Bucks, 14 Nov., 1447 (P.C.C. Lnffenam 31) in con.sequence of Avhich he joins in establishing a chantry at Chalfhunt. {Lincoln Wills.) Henry Puttenhani married Elizabeth, the widow of Geoffrey Goodluck, whose will is recorded in Somerset House {Prerog. Court of Canterbiiri/, '' Logge" 25). It is dated 25 Dec, 1485 and proved 9 Oct., 1480. She desires to be buried in the Chapel of St. Mary the Virgin, in All Saints of Istelworth next to the burial-place of (jcoffrey Goodeluck formerly "her husband: to the high altar at Istelworth church she gives her red girdle silver gilt, and to the lights of the Blessed Virgin, the Holy Cross, St. Nicholas, and All Saints at that church, .she gives 12 pence each. The minister and convent of Holy Trinity at Houneslowe, and the j)ri()r and convent of the House of Jesus at Bethlehem of Shene, the abbess and convent of Lyon, each receive 13 shillings and 4 pence. For repairs of parish church at Potenham in dio- cese of Lincoln, 20 shillings, at All Saints in Istelworth, 13 shil- lings and 4 pence, and at Twykenham, shillings and 8 pence. She forbids Maude, the wife of John Chase and Thomasine the wife of Philip Payn, her daughters, to disturb John Anger or his heirs in the possession of a certain messuage in West Brayneford (Md.), called the "Belle" formerly the "Angel," which she had lately sold the said John. Residue of her estate to be devoted by her executors William Potenham, Philip Payn, and Richard THE PUTTENHAMS OF SHERFIELD. Iv Lovet, "to do other works of piety for my soul and for the souls of my parents, friends, and benefactors," etc. By a codicil of same date, she gives to her daughter Molte (Matilda) Chase her white bed with all apparel thereto belonging, in the great chamber, also a second pair "fuscians." There is record of a suit, 6 Hen. VII {De Banco R. 308, Harrison's notes,) in which in a claim to the manor of Maidstone, Matilda, wife of John Chase, Thomasine, wife of Philip Payne, and Bridget, wife of Robert Stowell, are defendants. The evidence calls them daughters of Elizabeth Wi/lands, wife of Puttenham. William Puttenham, of Puttenham, Penne, Sherfield, Warbleton, etc., eldest son of Henry, above, was probably born about 1430. He married Anne, daughter of John Hampden, of Hampden, Co. Bucks. She was probably living in 1486. William Puttenham was named executor in the will of Gilbert Stapleton, vicar of Aston Abbotts, in 1490. His own will is dated 10 July, 1492, and was proved at I.ambeth, 23 July, 1492. He directs that his body be buried before the image of the Blessed Virgin Mary in the Chapel within the church of the Hospital of the Blessed Mary, called the Elsingspytell, in London. For his daughters he provides liberally, whenever they shall be married, except Agnes, to whom he gives £5 yearly, to be taken from his manor of Willeigh, in Co. Surrey. The profits of his manors of Tannerigg and Willeigh in Co. Surrey and Merston in Co. Hertford, are placed in trust until the marriages of his daughters, to provide their portions. George, his son and heir. Sir William Bowlond, prior of the Hospital of the Blessed Mary of Elsingspy- tell, William Tysted, Esq., and William Oldacres, chaplain, are made executors. (P.C.C. Daggett 19.) He held also the manor of Lagham in Walkenstede, Surrey, which Richard Harecourt held of him 1486. Also that same year it was found by inqui- sition that John Whitehead held the manor of Estthrop of Wil- liam Puttenham. [Inq. P. M .) Children: Sir George, son and heir. 28 June, 1485, license was granted to William Puttenham, gent., to enfeoff Humphrey Starkey,, Ivi HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMH^Y. Kilt., chict" haron df tlie Ex('luM|uar, Jolm Godchu-k and others, of his manor of Sherfiehl, held in chief, with except- tion of one acre, and for these to regrant the same to (ieorge Puttenham, son and heir, and Alice Wyndsor, daughter of Thomas Wvndsor anil their heirs, with remainder to the heirs of said William Puttenham. {Pat. Rolls. Ric. II.) Edmund, of Puttenham, died without male issue. Nicholas, of Penne, ancestor of the American family. ■ Frideswide. Elizabeth. Alioiiore, ni. Richard Pigott, son of Richard Pigott, Esi]., of Aston Row ant, (\). Oxon. He held Milk.soppe manor in Aston Rowant, etc.: Ch. Bartholomew, who m. Julianda, daughtiM- of Thomas Lenthall, Esq., of Lachford, and was buried in 15r)8, at Aston Rowant; Edmund; Andrew; Sybell; Leonard. Pigott (piartered Puttenham, Sa., a stork arg., beaked and legged gu., between eight crosslets fitchee of the second. {Ilarl., I'y.V,^: L//Mro»?6f'.v Bucks.) Brigidc. Agnes. Sir George Puttenham, of Puttenham! Sherfield, etc., son and heir of William, above, married, previous to 1479, Alice, daughter of Thomas de Wyndesor. After her death he married Rose, daughter of Sir John Gainsford, of Crowhurst, Surrey. She married, secondly, William Sackvjlle, who died at Bletch- ingley, Surrey, 153S. Myldreii, ilaughter of W^illiam Sakevylle, gent., and Dame Rose Potingham, buried 1541; and on the last day of March, 1 04 ">, Dame Rose Potenham, wife of Mr. William Sakvylle, buried. {CInirch JJ'ardrns' Arcoinits, Blrfrliinglctj.) Thomas Wyndesor, the father of Sir (George's first wife, is the ancestor of the Earls of Plymouth and other noted English families. In his will of 13 Aug., 147!) he jirovidcd for payment of what he owed to William Putteiduim by his daughter's mar- riage. Sir (Jeorge Puttenham was knighted u|)ou the occasion of the nuirriage of Prince Arthur, 17 November, 1501. His arms at that time are described as follows: Quarterly, 1 and 4, THE PUTTENHAMS OF SHERFIELD. IvU Sable, crusily filched and a stork argent; 2 and 8, Lozengy, azure and or.^ Crest: a hind's head gules. He was of considerable prominence in his county, and is named upon various occasions in the early part of the Kith century upon com- missions of the peace, to collect subsidies, etc. On the 2 May, 1512, a commission was issued to Thomas, Marquis of Dorset, Sir George Puttenham, and others, to review the captain, mari- ners, and soldiers under the said Marquis, about to depart for foreign parts and to arrest and j)unish rebels. In 1520 his name occurs among a list of noblemen and gentry to attend Henry the Eighth at the Field of the Cloth of Gold. From a fine, . lie added to his (\state at and near SluM-lield {Close liolls, 1550), being then described as of Stralfelde Morty- nier, Berks., but soon after fell into disgrace at (\)urt and retired to the Continent, leaving his wife in the care of his brother. This was probably in 1501 {vide Machyn's diary). LatiM- he re- turned, secretly, for which ho was afterward j)ardoned,— those Avere troublesome times — aud while visiting his son-in-law, Francis Morris, sold — '22 Oct., 1507 to him and Anne, his wUe, his estates, subject to the lease already uuMitioned. This trans- action was the cause of a bitter lawsuit between George Putten- ham and Morris. By the terms of the indenture by which Morris got Sherfield, he was to pay £50 semi-annually at the tomb of JeH'ery Chaucer within the (^hurch of St. Peter, city of Westminster, also to de- liver the carcass of a fallow ileer, called a buck, being in sea.son, yearly. The property conveyed is described as "his lordship of SherfieUl on Loudon, within the parish of Sherfield or Brame- ley Basing, Gowiche, Selchester, Stratheld, Saye, Stratfield Mortymer, Turgyes Hartley, Odyam, or Kotherwick, or else- w'luMT within the said county of Southanipti»n." Richard next appears as a i)risoner in the Court of Kings Bench. In 1574 Mary Puttenham asks Thomas Colby, who has bought her husband's estate, "to pay her Ium- ptMision (ixed on the estate, as her estate is very poor." {.lets Priry Council.) In 1578, during the troubles of George Puttenham with his wife, Richard wrote him, which letter is on lile (vol. 127, fo. 32, Dom. Sfate Papers). He accuses George of ungrateful behavior to Sir John Throckmorton. It is a brotherlv letter. THE rUTTENHAMS OK SHERFIEI.D. 1x1 III ir)e(l ei>2;hteen upon his addressiii"' Elpine to Edward VI. — unfortunately this eoni|)osition has not eome down to us, — and that he was broufijht uj) in foreign eountries and has less knowledge of English courtiers than those of other countries. Whatever his education and associations, he leased Shertield, with the intention of becoming its future owner, gave a bond of £1()()() for the performance of the lease, and, according to the old documents on record, "farmed" it for his brother Richard's in- terest. I think this lease was made 15 Feb., 2 Elizb. (15()()), about the time of his marriage with Elizabeth, Lady Windsor. That the marriage occured about this time is i)robabIe, as Ed- ward, Lord Windsor, granted Lady Windsor a settlement of £240 yearly 18 May, 2 Elizb. She was the daughter of Peter Cowdray and second wife of William, Lord Windsor, who died 1558. By a former marriage, with Richard Paulet, she was the mother of Thomas, Lord Paulet. Puttenham's married life was not happy. Whether the trouble was his own or of his wife's making it is hard to tell. The question of his control of her property had evidently something to do with it. It was, however, ten years before the legal embarrassments of Puttenham reached a crisis. As we have seen, Richard secretly returned in 1567, and dcecled the Sherfi(>ld estates to his son-in-law. On 21 Jan., 15()8-J), the Bishop of Winchester pro- * Aged 50 in 1578, which agrees with his claim that he was but 18 in 1547 wlien he addressed Edward VI. with ''Eljnne." (Ixiii) Ixiv HISTORY OF THE PUTNA:M FAMILY. tested ajiainst placing George Puttenhain in the Commission of the Peace, on account of his "evil life/" "a notorious enemy of God's truth." The worthy Bishop also begiied Cecil to keep Sir Robert Oxenbridge, Kalp Scroope and others out of the Commission. (10 Rpt. Hist. Ms. Com.) In the meantime the Privv Council had ordered Georire to pay certain sums to Rich- ard's wife, which he very properly reserved from the rent; but without legal right. This pretext was seized by Morris to regain possession of Shertield, which lie did in 1 oTO. The matter was not finally settled till 1583. Puttenham resisted ^Morris, at- tempteil to make a forcible entry upon one of his estates, and with his men was seized and thrown into prison, from which, however, he soon was released. His case going against him, he probablv made use of some strong language against the court, and haviuii' denonnceil as a traitor one Hodges, retained by him as a <'c)-between, Hodges lodged information against Puttenham, accusing him of a design to kill Secretary Cecil. The papers are in existence and are interesting reading. It seems he had armed his servants for the purpose of "terrifying" ^Morris, and so had rendered himself liable under the laws of the realm. This and his harboring a man accused of murtjer, together with a pretended offer to Hodges of 500 marks if he would kill Secre- tarv Cecil, are in brief the chief accusations against him, of all of which he was acciuitted. Later Puttenham attempted to recover from the government a sum of money, £900, alleged to lune been wrongfully taken from him by his obedience to the Queen's commanils. In this he failed, but the following decision by the Privy Council seems to place him in a fair light: "I know no cause ti) move me to think otherwise but that George Puttenham ought to be relieved of the forfeature, whereof Morrise took advantage, for I know^ that George Puttenham's relieving of his brother's wife, whereby jrrew the cause of his forfevture, was bv order of the council upon the lamentable complaint made to her Ma^'^ by Ri: Put- tenham's wife." This forfeiture was that of his bargain of in- heritance by the stopping of rent u{n)n the ownership of Sher- field chanji-ing hands. GEORGE HAVEN PUTNAM OF NEW YORK. OEORCE rUTTENHAM. IxV In tlic iiiciiiitiiiic l*utlciili;iiir.s troiihlc.s willi LjkIv Windsor had readied a cliinax. In I")7S lie was repeatedly siiiiiiiioiied to appear before tfie Privy ( oiiiieil. On one occasion lie excuses his refusal to a|)pear on account of oiitra<,'es feared from Lord Paulet, and says: "My daii<;cr is not small in respect to my wife and her children, wfio lia\c Ion};- desired my dcalli." -X^ain, in a letter to Sir John Throckmorton, to whom lie had transferred much if not all his [)roperty, and who was lookinj^; after his in- terests at court, he writes that lie is now on the point of (ift\' years, and has been five or six times waylaid, twice by the Lord Thomas Paulet and his servants, and his fijoods taken away from him, and twice or thrice other times by Mrs. Paulet's servants, being assaulted with swords and (lafi;<;ers. He the mismated couple, and Puttenhana continued to occupy Herriard, his wife's inheritance, which seems to have been his home after the loss of Sherfield. Shortly after Throckmorton's death, Frederick, Lord Windsor instituted a suit against Puttenham, claiming that certain lands chargeable with an annuity to Lady Windsor, granted by Ed- ward, late Lord Windsor, had been transferred toThrockmorton and that the payment of £20 yearly rent to Edward, Lord Windj- lllsrOKV Ol' PllK rUTN AM l'A>lll,V. sor. line as loiiu' as I'liltt-nliain and Ladv \\ iiulsiM- HncmI l()>;flluM", had hiHM) sl()|)|)t>d sonic scvimi \(-ars siiuc, w Iumi l\d\\ard. Lord AVindsor, \\(Mit hcvoiul s(\is. 'Moi-covcr, PutttMdiam had utterly N\aslcd l.adv Windsor's cslaU" and he. I'^riMlcricIv, liad \>ccn ol)lii;tMl to |)ay l.adv Windsor I'SO .sinc(> Mirhaclnias. at which rutliMdiani was niucli (hsplrascd. Also tliat said PutfcMduun and l,ad\ \\ indsor, the f\(>rnlor iA' ^\illianl, Lord Windsor's will, had induciul W illiani, one oi' his sons, ti> claim a Icii'acy thcv knew had already l)»>cn paid, and cont'csscd the demand. As \ ("r\ little nu)re a|)j>(Mrs on the conri I'ccords is it pi'ohahle that he was lt>l't in coni|)arative peace the rtMuaindcr of his lite, and t>vid(Mitly he reiiain("d the favor oi i-lli/aluMh, the loss of which \\c so >;reatl\ hi-wailtNl m loTS. as he hccaini- one of her gtMitlcman pensioners, and toward the (MuI oi his lift" basked in till" sunshine id" the (\)urt. in w Inch life lu" so much dtdi^hted. Purin^' his tours abroad lu> iiad usimI his powtM's of obstM'vation to good atlvanfagt". and he dcvscribcs some of his experiences in his works, lie visiftul the t-ourts of Kraute. Spain, ixnd Italy. llaslewooil thiidvs it not nnlikelv he visited thi> Courts o( Italy in the train of Henry, Karl .\rundell. as he describes himself as witnessing; a feast given by the Put'hess of Parma ti> that noble- man at the Court i-if Hrusstds. This was probaidv in looS. when the lA>rd Clunnbcrlain. Lonl .Vrunilel, was jointed on the eom- missiim (or settling the terms of [>eace with France and Scothuui. <.M' his numerous w (U-ks only tht> .l/-/c of KiKjlish Poisir and Par- thciiiiulfs, published in 1579, are known [o exist. The first of these was entered upon the register of the Stationers" C'ompany Nov. 9, loSS, and pid>lished autun uuuislv in l."iSi), dcilicated to Sir William Cecil. Knf.. Li^rd of Hurghley. the same Cecil whom he had been accused of a tlesign to murder. I'nfil ui)w no ro- jc>k oi the .\rt of Knglish Toetry {t\\c work, as the fame is") oi one of hor gentlemen pensioners, Putteuham, are princely as her prose." GEORGE PUTTENHAM. Ixvii In 1()1."), Riclinrd Carcw, wriliiiii- of tlu- " 1''\ct1I(Micim of llie Eiifi^lisli T()n,uu(\" sitys: " Voii slmll liiul tluit Sir lMiili|) Sidney, Master Putteiiliain, INIastcr Staiiiluirst and x- pression then pri'vailiuii;, but, while his verse has sonu> uu>rit, lie was not a jioet. lie advanced one or two oi-igiual ideas, since accepted by niodern writers, but his work should \)c jndi^ed from the sland|)oint \\c hinist>|f us(mI, as h(> protVss«\s fo have written for tlie Court, and not for tiie school. He says: "Our chief j)ur- pose herein is for the learninij; of ladies and young- t., ir)<)(). He is styled (leorge l^utenham, of London, Ksi]. To Mary Symes, widow, his servant, "as well for the good service she did him as alsoe for the nu)ney which she hath layed forth for him, all and singular his goods, chattels, etc. It was proved by Mary Symes 14 Oct., 1594. {P.C.C. /)/.r// (i9.) That Throckmorton's comment, |)erhaps made in a fit of lietulance, that oiu'c his end was served he was careless of all men, was not deserved is shown by tlu> following epitaph from the Artr of Pocsic upon his "deere friende, Sir John Throg- morton. Knight, Justice of Chester, and a man of many eom- meiulable vertues, "Whom vertues ronio. envy hath overtlirowon And loiiiiOil full low, under this marble stone: He never were liis vahies so well knowen. Whilest lie lived here, as now he is gone." Sidney liCe* says of the author of Arte of Pocsic, that "he may * Dictionary o( National l?iograpliy. See also (^rot't : Memoir of Sir Thomas Klyot, prefixed to the lSSoeditioi\ of Kiyot's "(ioirnior." Sir Thomas J<]Iyot was a diplomatist and an author of high rank. He died 20 March, 154G. 1 \ \ i i i uisroKY or vnv vitnam rvMiiv. t.inU Ih> roi:.;Utlr(l iis l\\c tirst Ivu^lisli w ntiM" who attt-iuptoil pMl»>sv>jihu"jil t-rilii-ism of litoriifiiro im- il;iiui(>il tor tlu^ liliMarv prolrssion a lui:.h pv^siluMi in s»>oial rooi\(>in\ " I ,ih\ althous;h liaviuii" a^•^vss io \\\c orij^iual paptM's i'i>noonnui;' CJoorgr ruttou- haiu. al'tiM" a nu>sl irilual oxaiuination. favors tlio siipp»isitii>n that tho aiitluM' was Kiohaid riitttMihain. Mr. I .ot^ in sfatiiii; that it IS not known that t,iror;:<> rntti-nhani over KMt l-'n^land ovorUn^koil tht' statiMUtMit m rgo ruttonhani's lottors that his tinal visit "fron) l\nglanil" was in lol>;>. This of oonrso rtMulns it unlikclx that hr was at Spa \\\ lo('>>"\ auil it is »]nito {MobabK^ that Kii hard w ho was abn^ad ilnriivs;' mauv voars muv havo fvirnislioil his brv^tluM" witli inanv anooilotos of tH\'iiroiu'os in fiMviiiu phuvs. Thoro appears no i^otnl n-ason \o asrribo tho authorship »>f tho " Artr" to othor than (.loori^o ruttonhani. Till': ri'TNAMs oi' ri<:NNM. Nicholas PuttOnliain or i'iiln;iiu ;is Ilis (Icscciiihinis (juilc ,M.s l"iri|ii(Mill\ s|)i>I1(mI [\\v iijimc, liv(>(l ;il ruliinm I'liicc in i'cmic. 'I'liis rsliilc |)rol);il)lv cmiiu' iiilo jiosscssioii of \\\v t";iiiiilv in \'A\F} ill lUv \\\\\r of Koi;*'!" ['iiIUmiIimiii. rnliiam |»l;ic(> is now ;i r.inii lioiis(\ ;in(| ;i r;iil\\;i\ sl;ilioii |)(M'|)(>I tliit(>s [\\v n;inu'. 'VUv |)rol»:iI)l<- (I;ilc of llir hirlli of Xicholns rnllciili;i in is ;iI)OMt I UiO. Nolliini;' nn>ic is know n of liitn I li;i n M|i|>i';irs in llu" \'isil;i- tioii of l^iicks w Ihmc IIh- IN-iinc r.iniily iiic iicrordiMl |1h> smuic jirnis MS IIh- elder line. Ilis son llonrv is not nicntioiKMJ ii\ llu* visilalion, w liicli i;ivt's onlv \\\v v\i\cv son .lolm, l>ul lli(> hillcr in Ills will of iriLM) njinirs liis brolluM" Henry, ;is W(-ll ;is Sir (Iror^o Putl(Mili;ini, llms conlirniiiiix llie |>iMlioiTe. (^Iiildren : .lolm of Penne. Henry, li\ ini;- I !'>'2{\. Johu PuttOnhaUl, of l\Mine. elder son of Niehohis above, lell .1 will (ImIcmI LT) l-'eh., If)!'!'), provi-d (1 M;iy, \ i'^ll . He dirtM'ls IIimI his body bt> buried in llit> " elinr(li(>yerd of llie Holy Tryuylye of Penne, niyli nnb) llu^ iuilb^- of llie holy aposlyll." To Ihe mother eluireh at Pineolii. to ehnrcli .it I'lMine, small leii'aeies. To his danuhier Mar<;;ir«"l ; to his brother 1 lenry, his " ehand)lelt. dobl( w ith remaindtM- to his son and heir, .lohn rutlenam [sir), in del'anlt of heirs to son (ieor<;«> with remainder to son liobert, in default ot' his heirs to "H.Miry my brodtM', and in <>vtMil of his d(>ath without heirs to Sir (Jeorii'e rulleidiani, Kt." Wife Maruaret «>\eeutri\, and KobtM'l Porniarand Koberl Crani- fold, supervisors. (Arch, litirhs.) He ni.irried Margaret Py^oll. (Ixix) lx\ HISIOKV OV V\IV. I'UTN AIM FAMILY CliiMiiMi; ^witli i'\ic|>lion i>l' M;iri;;ir(i, luiiiit'tl in \ isitation of I. ■)('•(■) ^; M;iro;nvt. Joliii, who il. v. /I. Ill- 111. M;ir\, thin, ol' Ivirliaiii \ Cnu'N i>l' MiddIo ("iavtloii, iMicks., who lu., sccoiui, lu>i;,or Siki[>|>c\ of Staiilakr, ("o. (Kon.. i^tMit. (Jcoriic. of rfuiic, hi-^ IhoIIum's heir. KotxMt. llt>lh'ii. ilu~(l 111 iiilaiii'v. .loliii Piiliiaiii ol rciiiu' was siiccTOilnl at rutiiaui ThuT by his src'oiul son («<'oi-i;i- who luarrioil Isahi'l ilaiii;iit«M' ol' ,li>hn Slirviuptou ol' (Miippiiii;' \\ ironihc. (Jt>ori;t> rutnaui h'i't a will dated JO Si-pt., loSo. provi'd ,"> May, 1">*>(). Ilo was siurotHlcil by his stH'ond son William, who was hiiriod at ronne, L'S July, UiiiS. NtMtluM- lu> or his brotluM' Kii-hard wimv siirvivotl by malo lioirs, and thr t-state passod into tlu- hands ot" roprcst'iitativos i>f tilt- dauiihtors, Fi>r I'urlhor details of this laniily si-e .1 llistori/ of the l^ttnam Faintly in I'Jnijland and America, pp. wviii \1. TiiM iniTNAMS oi' \vlN(;l^\\ I-: and woiuiirroN. Honry Putliaill, vouM^cr son of \'i I'mIIht not oiilv ol Hicluirtl, of l'",il(llcsl)oroui;li ;iii(l \Voii<;liton, l>orn ;il>oiil ir»()(), - hill of .loliii, of Slii|»loii .111(1 I hiwiid^c. Mild Tlioiiiiis, of l''ddl(>.sl»oroiii;li. 'I'lic hillcr's will \\:is d.itcd ."J I An;;-., lATo, ;iiiil proved Ki Srpf., following;'. lit- owned Scwcll. In KlL'S MjilllifW :iiid 'riioiniis INillcnliii in were aiiion^' llif li('.i\irst assessed iiiluiltiliiiils in I'lddleshoroilj^li. Mali hew was of llocU'iihali and left a will which was |)roved ;{() .lime, l('t.>('). 'riioinas, who di<>d in iCiiiS. lu-ld (>ne third pari of Ihe iiianor of Xorlhall (tis. Cowdwell, which [t.issed to his son (i.ihricl HI 10. (Fiin' lio/l.) Richard Pvitnain, of l'Ml)al»le eldest son of llenrv I'nlnain, ahove, is inenfioned in the Lmt Siil)sidy of Klfli ll«-n. \' 1 1 1 . (I.'")_'l), :is of " I'Mleshmv." while in Ihosc for llic Nth and l.'')lli lien. \' ill . he is sivled Uychard I'lillynhn. l''idin Ihis same roll it a|)|»ears that .loliii lN)ttiiiaii, of Slaplon, was assess»'d Is. The roll is hadly niiitil- atcd. M(ldlesl>oroii;;li is nearly s\u-n)unded by lli(> county oF llortt'ord. It was a town of considerahle iiii|iorlaiice as «'arl\' us 1',VA'2, and was Ihe chief seal of llu" S|)i«;'ornells. Slaptoii joins on Ihe west, and \Voii)j;liton, whither Hichard removed, perhaps on the death of his father, who may have heen liviiifjj there, is hut a dozen miles to Ihe north of lsddleshon)iijj;h. Win- jjjrave is ahoni the same distance from Woii^hton. The re<:;ister of NVou^hloii het^ins in !.'>.')('), hiil is ill("!»(), [\\c ou[cv halt" of oacli pa^'t" ha-^ hoon ilrstroyotl. 'l^liiis in si>iiu> instaiurs tho name ami in sonio tlio dates sutlVr. 'Vhc rluirrli. a tine spoeimon of its stylo, was lately restoreil. at his t>\vn expense, by the ivetor. Kev. Mr. Field, w ho is an en- thnsiastie anti(|nan. Mr. Field loeated the farm oeeupied i>y tl\e Futnams i>f the 17th etMitni'N as Kini:; nearly oppi>sife the reetory and toward Stonv Stratford, heiuii" on the farther or south side i>f the eaual. The property is now owned l>y Mr. Howies, while the name, ro- nuMiihered dindv l>\ an a^ed parish I'lerk in eonmn'tion with si>me pareels of laud, has long sinee been lost in that vieinity. From the wills extant anil fnnu the ehurehwardens' aeeounts it is evident the younger hratieh o( the family living at \VoughtiMi Were substantial yeouiau. Kiehard Futnam left a will, a eopy of whieh is on reeord at Somerset House. 'Fhe name of the testa- tor in this instanee is s[)elled Futhnam. and he is styled as of " \Voughton on the (iroue." He ilirints that his btuly be buried in the ehurehyard at Wt>ughton. Vo Ji>an his wife, he leaves his house in Slapton, with remaimler io his son John, and all the goods she brought with her at her marriage. To ,Iohu he also gives £,'>. (>. S; to son Harry, huul in Woughton. To sou John's wife. bsh. Sd.. and to every ehild that he hath Due sheep. 'Fo his (laughter .loan he gives £t>. 13. 14, aud toeaeh of herehildren a sheep. The residue of his estate he gives to son Harry whom he makes his exeeuti>r. 'Vo the high altar at Wtnighton he gave ■Is. (Overseers John, his son. auil Uyehard Brynkelowe. Wit- nessed by ,]o\\u Chadde. Laurenee Wylson. with others. Fhe will is elated \'2 Oee.. lo.">i>. and was pnned "Jb Feb., 1550-7. (. I /■(•/(. Bach.) The register for the year ^obo iHrntains an entry of whieh but the name, Jone Futnau\. is legible; it uiay be the entry of burial of Rii'haril's widow, who was likely a seeond wife, or the bap- tism of a daughter of Henrv Putnaui. Children: .lidin. oi Wingrave. elilest son. and aut'estor of the Panvers family. Harrv, of Woughton. His will dated 13 -hilv. 1579 was ^M '.■'^««r*v . ".-iv. A i LI) CHURCH AT STEWKLEY. BUCKS.. WHERE NICHOLAS PUTNAM WAS PURIED, -nil', ri'l'NAMS Ol- WINCKANK. ANI> Wi)lHJHri)N. IXMU proved .'>( >(t.. l.")?'.*. 1 lis sons \V(M(>; Ivicliiird wlio inluMih>»l his I'jitlu'r's lioiisc jiiul hiiuls at \VoUi;lilt>ii iiiul dit-il in l()i;>. aiiil llai'i-v of WOlnciloii whose will wa-- |>ro\i-il '_'() ()ct., hiJo. Kicliard's will was provtMJ 1 L' .Ian., I(l|.'; II and nnMilions sc\»>ral sons ainoiiijwhoni was I'ldward who was I\I.A. (>ricl ('olh>^r. (>\iord. I(')J7, and prcscnicd in Itl.U to tlu' li\ in^' of ( I real \\ ()i>lsfon, w hich parish adjoins W on^h- ton. IK- Ixnanu" possessed of the advowsi>n of tlu" (luireh, and died l()7l leavini;' a will. His widow, I'riseilla died in London in Ki'.H). h'or I'urtluM- lU'tails i-eii'ai'dini;" tlu> Wonii'hton Tnlnains s(h> llistori/ of the I'litnam FantiUj in bliUfhuni (ind America. .lona, inariMfd pi'ior to I. "),">('•. John Putnam, of Kowsham. in Winuiave, theeltlest son o{ Kiehard of W Oniihton, was luiiied in \\ini;rav(\ J Oel., I;")?."?. Mariiaret Putnam, who was l>inii>d '27 -Ian., lodS. was prolmhly liis wifi'. His will is (hdtMl \\) Sept., lo7i>, and proved I I No\ ., that vear. He direets that he he l)niied in tlu> ehnrih or ehniehvard of Win- y;ravt\ To son Nicholas \\c j;'iv(\s £',\(), as well as ealth\ sht>ep, l)nrh\\. eir., etc.; Kiehard reet>ivt\s the house and lands at Win- ji'rave, and hinds Ivini;- in the liehls oi" Ivowshani ami ^Vini;■^av^^ also t w iMit \ no hies. \\c di\ i(h's his lloehj'of shet>|) I lins : Nicholas. two o'l the best; Katervne Mosse iio\l hiVt^couph>; Kiehard and Thomas (i\(> of next l>est ; and hejpieaths sn>iill h-i;aeies to llu' follow ini;' persons: Mllvn l>nncuml>(\ IvaliM'in ^losse, Wdliain IJrandon, oodsou; Kohert Kowe. Mothei- (iilh-im. ^Villiam (Jil- him, H;irve WaktMuan, Kempster. Skelton, widow K!itl\\ (hcr- vSetM's, Mr. Hensliaw and .lolin Puncundx-. \\ilness(>d hv KolxM-t Nixon, eh"rk. -lohn Kowe, Thomas (irvnc. .lohn W inchesltT. {Arch, liiich:^-.) 'rin> registers at \\'ini;ra\ t" are in ("xcelhMit condition, hei^in- ninii' with !.").")(); hut from Itiil to KilO. tluM-e is a ji'.'ip, and from l()l,") io I (),").■?, W(>r<> poorlv kept. Tlu^ church has Ixn-n consider- Jlhlv improved o\' lat<\ the defactMiients iA' the church-wardens of the earl\ |>art i^l tlu" ccntur\ havini:; l>een iiMiio\ed, the old win- Ixxiv HISTORY OF THE FUTNAM FAMILY. dows opened, and many interestini; evidences of ancient church art, both painting and sculpture, revealed. As here John Put- nam, who came to Danvers, was baptized, this edifice is of. more than ordinary interest. Wingrave includes Kowsham, and is between Aston Abbotts and I^ong ^Nlarston and Puttenham. Settled at Wingrave were the Goodspeeds. Dnncombes, Hardings, Stonehills, anil other families bearing the same names frequently mentioned in the wills of members of other branches of the family about this time. It is probable that intercourse between the people of the Vale of Aylesbury between Tring and Aylesbury was constant. As mentioned previously, non-conformity had a firm foothold at Long Marston and in other parts of Herts nearby. The farmers and yeomen of this {)art of Bucks were of good estate, the land being exceedingly fruitful. Children: Nicholas, probably born previous to 1550. and perhaps as early as 1540. Richard, of "Wingrave, d., s.p., buried at Wingrave. 24 June, 157G. By his will, dated 21 June, and proved 17 Oct., 1570, he gives to his brother Nicholas his house at Win- grave, his free lands and leaseholds bequejvthed him by his father, John Putnam. To brother John and his son Thomas, Ellyn Duncombe, Harry ^Vigge. William Brandon, Johan Duncombe. Brother Thomas executor. (Arch. Bucks.) Thomas, of Rowsham, d., s.p., buried at Wingrave, 2 July. 1570. He married, 10 Nov., 1574. Agnes Britnell. In his will, dated 20 June, proved 7 July, 1570, he mentions brothers John and Nicholas, and Thomas, John's son, also sister Johan ]\Iacham, and W'illiam Brandon, Ellyn Dun- combe. Harye Wigge, brothers John and Richard Bricke- nell. Wife Annys, executor. Overseers, "my well beloved friend Maister Triamor Smithe of Edlesborough. and Maister John Blackenell of Wingrave." Margaret, married at W'ingrave, 14 June, 1573, Godfrey Johnson. THE PUTNAMS OF WINGKAVE AND WOUGHTON. IxXV Nicholas Putnam, oldest son of John of R.owsham. above, probably born abont 1540; married at \Vinji;rave, 30 Jan., 1577, Margaret, daughter of John and Elizabeth Goodspeed. She was baptized at Wingrave, Hi Aug., 155*), Nieholas Goodspeed* being godfather and Margaret Theed and Margaret Milne god- mothers. Nieholas Putnam lived in Wingrave until about 1585 or later when he removed to Stewkeley. He iidierited property from his father and from both his brothers, and undoubtedly for the times was exceedingly well to ilo. His will is dated 1 Jan., 1597- and was proved 27 Sept., 1598. It is given in full below: In the name of God Amen the first daye of Januarie Anno D"" 1597. I Nieholas Putnam of Stutely being sieke in bodie but of a whole mind Pfiet memorrie thank be to god doe dedeyn and make this my last will and testament in maner and forme followinge, first I bequeath my Sowle to Almighti god my bodie to be buried in Christen menes buriall. It. I geve unto John my Sonne all my howes and landes being in the fielde and towne of Abbots Aston when he eometh to age. It. I geve unto my wife all my gootles untill sueh time as my Sonne John eometh to age and then he to have halfe {irifJi herf). It. I will that yf my wife and my sonne cannot agree to dwell to- gether that then my sonne John shall paye unto my wife V^^ a yeare as longe as she liveth yf she keepe her widdowe, yf she marrye then my sonne to pave her V't* a year soe iij yeares after her marriage and no longer. It. I geve unto my iiij children Thomas. Richanl, Anne, and Elizabeth to everi one of them X'l' to be payd them by my wife and my sonne John when they come to the age of xxi yeares. It I make my wife and Sonne John my executors jointley together to Receive my debtes. Their hearing witness Wm. Meade, Bennet Conley and John Meade w"' others Prov. xxvij. Sept., 1598. {Arch. Bucks.) Margaret Putnam, married, second, at Aston Abbotts, 8 Dec., 1614, William Huxley, and dying four years later, was buried there 8 Jan.. 1618-19. From the record of marriage licenses granted at St. Albans it * Nicholas Goodspyde, John Aged, and Nich. Grasse, were witnesses to the will of John Grace, the elder, of Rowsham in Wingrave, husbandman, 13 May, 152S. {Arch. Bucks.) The Graoe family, toward the end of this century, was one of influence and wealth in Wingrave. Tliey appear, from their wills, to have been in about the same position as the I*utnams there. John Goodspeed was buried at Wingrave, 20 Jan., 1602. IxXVi TllSTOUY OF TllK rVTNAM FAMILY. ap|>o;irs tliat liiiMiso ti> luanv was had by William Hiixlev of AstiMi Ahh(>ts, w i(li)\v(M-, and Margaivt rutnaiu i)t' the same ]>hu'c. \\iili>\v. John rutuam of Aston Al>h()tt^. hnshanihnan. was surety. ("liiKlrcn, bapti.'.oil at \\inura\t>; Anne, hajU.. 1- Oet.. 1.">7S; ni. at AsfiMi Al>hotts, iM .Ian.. mot ■». William Aruetl. ,)i»hn. hapt., 17 Jan.. 1570; o( Salem. Massaehusetts. Klizabeth. hapt.. 11 Feb., loSl. ni. at Aston Abbotts. 2J Ovt.. 1(>1L\ Falwaril Hotfoine. iMi.: Kiehanl. bapt., -t Nov.. Ibb'i. Marie. ba[>t. o Nov.. ItU,"). Fli/abeth. baj)!. U> .\uu-.. Ibis. .b>hn. bapt. L'7 Pee., IblM). Robert, bapt. :> Pee.. 1(>-JI.* Kdwaril Hothani burieil ;U Mareli, l(vl2. Thomas, bapt.. 20 Sept.. loSl. Kiehard. ba{itisin not t'ound. Living in loit7. John Plltuaill, of Slapton. a younger son of John o{ Win- grave, owneii land in Kildlesborougli. FriHu his will, dated o Mareh. 1504. and proved L?S Feb.. 1505 t>. it appears he whs possosseil of fair estate. He apfunnts his brother Nieholas Put- nam and Kiehard Sawell. overseers, and his wife Margaret and son riu>mas. exeeutors. It is likely Thomas, the elder >on. was the issue by a former marriage. The will oi ^largaret, wiilow of John, is dated 2 July. IblT, proved I Oc[., lb 1 7, by the exeeutors. She mentions son Bar- nard to whom her freehold in Ibnton in Fddlesborough. he pay- ing the four eliiUlren of William Au\es. £5 eaeh; also her daugh- ters Agnes and Margaret whom exeeutors; also her son John's two ehildren. Fhomas and Joan, who n\ay have been the wife of William Ames, are not mentioned. {Arch. Buck.''.) Children: Thomas, b. prior to 1 57b. John. Margaret 1 Joan '^ under 10 in 1504. Anne | Barnard, b. subsequent to 1585. * Thort" was a Robert Hotliam of Ipswich. Mass.. in 16o2. TllM I'UTNAMS OT HAW Kl I )( ll*: AND ('IIOULSHrHY. John Putnam, of ll.iwiid^c, IJucks, was |)rc.siiiii:il>ly a, youiifi'cr son of llcmv I'litnam, and iiiHloiibtcdIy a lnollicr of Ric'liiird ot" VVoimlitoii. Ha\\rid<;'(" is williiii Icii miles of Slaplou and Eddlosl)()r()U<:;li, and is divided tVoin \Viiit;"nive l»y llie [)arislies ol" Drayton |{('aii(liam|), vvlicrc a biaiicli of (lie laiiiily resided, Jiiul I'liUenliaiii. His will is dated 7 Oct., [fyfA), and was proved 20 A[)ril, lAfd, by A<;iies, the relict, his executrix. William I'utnani of ( 'hoiilsbiiry was one of the witnesses. CiiildrcMi ; William, of Chonlsbury. Hiehard, of llawiidi^e. Edward; an i'Mward I'ntnam was marri(!d (i Nov., ir)(il, at Cheshain, Mneks, to Joan ('oek. IInf:;h, ol" (Jreal Cliesliani, yeoman; n>arri(>(l widow (-hristiaii Booth and di(Ml .s.p. liy will, dated 2(1 A|)r., ir)()(), proved 1 Sept., IT)!)!), he directs that two tenenuMits lor the poor ol' the parish be erected on the |)lot of ii;ronn(l within the ehnreli yard where the church house I'ormerly stood. His home and lands after death to y Richard his son. the exemitov. To Kiehard he ijave Brians (unne. and to his either children, John, Uohert, Joane l\ol>insi>n, Alice Phillips, and Amy Stonhill, leg'acies. Children: John, bap. Tring, i!o Dec, 1500. Of Tring. Will [Proved 17 June, tOol. His only son John left an only child Susan. Annie. Iniried \'2 Sow, loOS. Annie, bap. Triui:, i) (.'>ct., lo(>0. Annie, bap. Tring, -4 Nov., Io70; m. o July. 1o^)l!. Henry Stonhill. Richarvi, bap. Triui::, 24 June, 1574. laved at Prayton Beau- champ where his tiescendants were living 1072. His will was proved _(> April. \&2(\. Robert, bap. Triuir, 14 Apr., 1577. Robert Putnam and Alice Wallis m. 15 Oct., 1001; Aixnes. wife of Robert, buried IS Pec. 1000 {Tritu] Rcg.'^. Also Mary Putnam, m. 10 Sept.. 15llL\ John Stonnell. Joane, nu Robinson. . bap. Triuii". » Alice, m. Phillips. Henry Putnam, o( t'houlsbury. youngest son of William of Choulsbury. His will was made 1 Apr.. 150S, and proved 22 May, 159S. He makes his wife and son Willian\ executors. His brothers Robert Ouncombe and Thomas Putnam overseers. To son William his lands in Choulsbury; to son Robert, under 21, "Parratts" in Drayton, and to youngest son Henry, "Mar- shell" in Hawridge; to eldest dau. Jane £20 on condition she do not marry Daumser; other daus., Kllen anil .Vgnes ^youngest): sister Jane Byrche; to Edmund Byrche. Tring register records the marriage of Henry Putnam of Choulsbury to Agnes Doneomb of 'Pring, 20 Nov., 1570. Children: William, of Choulsburv COURT v-Vt'oOARl., drlOc'o'^r i-ROM EN3LAN0, ONCE OWNED B'* NATHANIEL PUTNAM. PUTNAMS OF HAWKIUGE AND CHOULSBURV. Ixxxi Robert, of Heinel-Hempstead? Harry, of Drayton and Haw ridge. Jane. Ellen. Agnes. William Putnam, llawrido-t-, yeoman, eldest son of the above Henry. Will dated 11 May, 1()47; proved by relict Jane, 4 July, 1648. Brother Henry Putnam overseer. Feet of Fines, 13 Chas., I. William Putnam sells John Penny, of Anynrvine Bryan, a messuage and 90 acres in Cheshani, Buck.s. Children: Henry, of Billendon, in Chesham. Will proved 29 March, 1679. Francis, of Barkhampstead, St. Mary, als. Northchurch, Co. Herts, yeo. His will is dated 5 Nov., 1673; and proved 17 Nov., 1673. His bro., Henry of Chesham, sole executor, to his bro. Henry's son Francis, £500; his bro.'s son Henry, £200; sister Jane Wright, of Chesham, £20. Residue to daus. of bro. Henry. Thomas, of Virginiaf Mary. Joyce. Jane, m. John Wright. Thomas Puttnam, of Chesham, son of W^illiam, j^erhaps the William above. He made his will on board the Increase, bound for Virginia, 29 Dec, 1647. To his son Thomas Putnam he gives £20 out of forty-three pounds, nine shillings due him "in England by my father W'ill- iam Putnam's will dwelling ham shire in Chessum parish." The remainder of the legacy he gives to his wife Dorothy, provided she pay unto Sara Miller "at Holburne Barre in Middle Rowe'' the sum of £5; to John Salter he gives £16, 16sh. due him from Henry Bottum of St. Clement's Church. Witnessed by Arthur Broniwell and John Bigge. Probate on the above will was granted 22 May, 1659, to John Smvth, Ixxxii HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. husbaiul o't Vovo[\\y Smyth alias Putnam, tlio late wit'o and sole executrix named in will of Thonuis Putnam the elder, deceased, for the sole use and during: the absence of the said Dorothy and Thomas Putnam, the son of the said deceased, now both in Vir- ginia, beyond sea. [^P.C.C. Hutht-n, 197.) Richard Pnttnam, of Hawritige, husbandman, son of the first John o{ Hawridge. His will is thited 12 June. 1577, and proved ti Oct.. 1577. by the executrix. Joan, his widow. Over- seers, Hugh Putnam and Richard Byrch, his brethren. Children, all of \\ hom were under 10 years of age in 1577, all mentioned by their uncle Hugh in 1590: Agues. Elizabeth. Jane. Mark, given land in Great ^lissenden by Hugh, his uncle. Burleil at Penne. 8 Dec, lt)47. {Pcnnc Regi.s-ter.) John, born 1577-S; mentionetl in will of uncle Hugh, 1590. and given a house in Hawridge. Adm. on his estate was granted 12 Nov.. 1058 to son Thomas. He also had son John. A Lay subsidy of CJreat Misscmlen, of 1028. men- tions this John Putnam and Zacheus (xould. « John Putnam of Hawridge. Bucks, yeoman, youngest son of the first .]o\in of Hawridge. Will dated 8 Dec. 1592, proved 1() July, 1593. To his wife Jane his lauds in Hawridge. Ches- ham, Aberry, and elsewhere, until his sons are of age, when Thomas, the elder, is to have such as lie in Hawridge and Aberry, and John his lands in Botley in Chesham and houses in Great Chesham. He leaves many small legacies, among them one to his son-in-law James Benninge (probably a step-son). Over- seers, Mr. Richard Bates and Richard Byrche his brother-in-law. Children, all minors in 1592: Thomas. John. Frances. Jane. Marv. ARMOIUAI.. The i-oat-of-anns of the Putnam family of Salem. Massachu- setts, ami its various otl'shoots. found in every State in the Union, in Canada. Australia, and in Old Eno-land.'is a silver stork sur- rounded by eight crosses crosslet-fitchee. and placed upon a black tielil. The Crest is a red wolf's head. ^ rieraldically the above coat-of-arms would be described: Sable, between eight crosses crosslet-fitchee (or crusilv-fitchee), argent, a stork of the last, beaked and legged gules." Crest, a wolf's head gules. These arms have been borne by the Putnams from earlv times, prior to the Visitations, and are ascribed to Sir George Putten- hani of SherHeld; and to Nicholas Putnam of Penn, the latter bearing a nuillct for a difterence. Such are the arms described in the Visitation of Bucks by Harvey in lo(5(> and U)34. and in the Visitation of Hampshire in the latter year. The quarterings as given in the Visitations are: Lozengy. or and azure, which is for AVarbleton. The following coats-of-arms are found described bv Burke in his General Armory: PuTTEXHAM of Sherficld. 1034. Argent, crusilv fitchee sable, a stork of the last. Crest, as the last. PUTTENHAM or PuTXAM. Bedfordshire and Penn. Co. Bucks, Sable, crusily fitchee argent, a stork of the last. Crest, a wolf's head gules. PUTMAN or Putnam. Sussex. Sable, a martlet between six crosses crosslet argent. PuTTKXHAM or PuTXAM. Sable, a hercn in an orle of crosslets argent, beaked and legged gules. Putnam. Sable, a bend between six crosses, crosslet, three, two, and one. All of the above except the last are practically the same coat. Oxxxiii) IXXXiv HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. I have been unable to locate any example of the one last de- scribed. Several instances occur in the IGth century of families impal- ing or (|uartering Puttenham, and from the known rank of the ancestors of Nicholas Putnam it is probable that the stork and crosses have been borne from the beginning of our family history, certainly at the time of the intermarriage with Warbleton. John Putnam of Danvers, to our knowledge, never used coat armor, although entitled to by birth and position. He was the actual head of the family, as the two elder lines, those of Sher- field and Penne. had become extinct in the male line, and the Putnams of Woughton, Hawridge, and Eddlesborough were of younger lines than the Putnams of Wingrave. During the Revolution the Hon. James Putnam, the younger son of James Putnam, P^squire, of Danvers, and younger brother of Doctor Ebenezcr Putnam of Salem, made enquiries, as may be seen from his letters printed in this history, about the origin of the American family, and his son, James Putnam, Esquire, obtained a grant of arms based upon the assumption that the American family was descended from the Penne family. The arms granted are as follows: Sable, a stork argent, beaked and legged gules, within au orle of eight crosslets fitckee or, on a chief embattled of the second, a roman fasces in fess proper. Crest: A wolf's head gules, couped at the neck, per fess embattled, gules and or. The motto adopted by James Putnam was Moveo et Persevero. This family is now extinct in the male line. While it is extremely })robable that the various Putnam fami- lies in America whose ancestry is traced back to some other an- cestor than John Putnam of Salem (Danvers), if of English de- scent, come from the same stock, presumablv the Hawridge line, yet until that is proven they cannot consistently bear the stork and crosses. In roll of 1262 and 1277 the following arms are ascribed to William Herun, Crusilly Or, a heron argent. The field may be gules. See Papworth's Ordinary and Harl. ^NIss. 0137, 6589. Sable, a heron argent, was borne by Herun of Northumberland and Scotland. The Putmans and Putnams descending from Jan Putman of ARMORIAL. IXXXV Albany are of Dutch descent. There is in existence an ancient tile, which may be as old as the migration, upon which is painted the arms described below, of undoubted Dutch origin. For many years this has been considered by them to represent their coat-of-arms, and I believe the right to bear those arms has never been questioned. Arms of Putman, Putnam of Albany: Gules, on a fesse argent between three boars' heads erased close or, a lion passant sable. Crest, a boar's head or, snout and tusks argent. ALLIED FAMILIES. Spigounkll-Waubleton of Wakbleton and Sher- field-Foxle-Apuldrefield-Brocas -Hampden- Whales- borough-Aylesbury-Sir Robert Belknap-The Counts of Dammartin-Faramus, and the Counts of Boulogne-the Royal descent of John Putnam of Salem. Spigorxkll.* The family name Spigornell is dcrivccl from Mspigornell, a sealer of writs in the Exchequer. That the name of the office was borne by its possessors after ceasing all connection with its duties is proven by various documents, which also prove that several "espigornells" founded families, and that their official title was continued j)y descendants as the family name. There are very early references to this name in the Norman rolls, and during the 13th century we find in England Walter de Spigurnell, 1216-24, Richard Spigornell, 1210, .Jordan d(; Spigurnell, 1215-16, Gervase Sj)igurnell, 1243, John S[)igur- nell, 1251, and another John in 1297, in additifui to Nicho- las, Godfrey, and Henry Si)igornell of whose families some slight notice appears below. The name Spigornell or l*]sj)igurnel (it occurs fre(|uently in both forms applied to the same individual), is by no means confined to the counties about liondon, and was borne in the * The materials for tin's skefcli are found in tlu^ j)ul)lishe(l records of Great Britain, chiefly the Close Rolls, Patent Rolls, F(Midal Aids, etc., and Inquisitions post.-rnortein, together with what uiay Ix; found in Morarit's Essex, subject to correction, and in the Dictionary of National Biography and the authorities there cited under Sir Henry .Sj)igornell. (Ix.xxvii) IxXXviii HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. 14th century by so many individuals not connected witli the court as to lead to the belief that the title was not restricted to certain otficials of the king's court, but was given to persons jjerforniiiig similar duties in other connections. The best known family of Spigornel is that which was founded by (rodfrey Spigornell, one of the king's Serjeants at arms, who in 1207 obtained a grant of land at Skeggeby in Nottinghamshire, later confirmed to him by Henry III in 1228, and 1227. He was a valued adherent of the king, and in 1230 his son John was pardoned for killing a man of Norwich. Little else is known of this John, except that probably he was the father of Sir Edmund of Skeggeby, Notts., and of Standon, Herts, who died in 1295 and was succeeded in his estates by his brother John, who was then over 40 years of age and who died in 1308-9. John left a son and heir Edmund of Skeggeby and Standon who died 1314-5, leaving a son John whose daughter Joane was his heiress. The arms boi-ne l)y this family are described by Morant as Quarterly gules and or, in the second and tjiird quarters a fesse of the first. Nicholas Spigornel* had lands formerly held by Nicholas son of Bernard, in 1244. He was espigurnell of the exchequer in 1242, and sheriff of Essex in 1264. In 1266 his son Ed- mund gave homage for lands held by his father at his death. Sir Henry Spigornell, knight, was one of the law barons summoned by Edward I to his ])arliament. Undoubtedly, it was through his good offices that Roger Puttenham ob- * Nicholas Espigurnel with wife Agnes and John de Merke and wife Alice ai'e mentioned in tlie ( Jascon Rolls of 1242 in connection with land and ajjpurtenances in Roeng Marcy, probably in Essex. This would seem to suggest a connection with the Skeggeby family of this name, who became possessed of lands in Standon wliich were held by Edmund Spig- ornell, who died 1295, of Ralph le Merk by three quarters of a knight's fee. His son John held the same by tenure of one half of a knight's fee. The epitaph, in old French, of this John was seen by Morant and is printed by him in his History of Essex. JUDGE SAMUEL PUTNAKfl OF MASSACHUSETTS, NO. 823. ALLIED FAMILIES. Ixxxix taiiiod ])rof('niipnt. The reason for (his is seen in the mar- riage of Thomas* Puttenham with Helen or Alina Spigornell, daughter of John Spigornell. This marriage, together with a brief pedigree of three generations of the Puttenham family- is set forth in a pedigree of Fronie, in Harl. Mss. 1553, fo. 41b. In this pedigree John Spigornell is set down as lord of Buck- ingham, which, except it was of some temporary tenure; would appear to be an error, as that manor was at that period, and for several generations later, jiart of the possessions of the Braos family. The same pedigree is responsible for the statement that Alina, wife of Thomas Puttenham, and her sister Annis, or Avis, the wife of John Frome, were coheiresses of John Spigornell. If this statement is correct, Sir Henry could not have been a son of John Spigornell. His parentage is, how- ever, unknown. The statement that he w^as a brother of Sir Ednunid Si)igornell of Skeggeby, and Standon, is not sup- ported by any record evidence known to the writer, and is apparently disproven l)y such facts as the records do show regarding his family. In 1324, there was a return made by the sheriffs of the counties of tenants in capite who were liable for military service, between the ages of sixteen and sixty years. Sir Henry Si)igornell is returned by the Sheriff of Bedfordshire as over 60 years and unable to attend military service. As he was one of two justices appointed to hear a certain cause in the absence of the chief justice, in 1281 (Abbr. Placitoriim) , it is evident he was born earlier than 1263, probably as early as 1250, which would make him 78 years at his death in 1328. He was, however, serving as a judge as late as September, 1327. His name appears constantly in the judicial records of the reigns of Edwards I and II, from 1290 to 1327, he * So called in the old pedigree, probably however, this was Roger Puttenham. Sl'IGOHNK.I,I> Simon Spiirornell of Shirin- ton.lnq. i>.ni. 1*«. n:\ij;nrnell. Held lands in Covessinive and For- tho, Notts, wiiicli were sold to Sir Henry his hrothei-, 1317. [Jane] = Sir probably boro first wife. men is ret anipt rrol)al)ly other children. John SpiL'-ornell, Knt. o the Sliire for ISeds, l;ic or lour !.';(Mi<'f;il ions conl inucd lo he com ice led wil h l'!(l(ll('sl)oro. TIiitc is ;>;oo( I r(>ason to hclicxc I lint 1 h^lcn.or Aliiin S|)i_ii;orM('ll who m.iriicil ;i l*iit t(Mih;nii, \v;is ;i ni(>('(' of Sir 1 1 (Miry Spi^onicll the ('liiclMiisticcMnd t liocoimcctioii ot" tlic I'lil Iciili.'inis with I'lddlcshoro in suI)S('(|ii(MiI pMiiMat ions, ;is wcW as the conni^ction ol the Spi^ornclls w iih ruttcnhani, ('Mni(> about throutrh tins niaiTiatrc. \\'aivMu,1';i'()N oi-' W Ainu.irroN and Sni:i;i'ii:i.n. This lannly was |)()ss(\ss(m1 of I lie manor of SluM'licld in ilanipsliiit" at a mmv early dat(\ also of the manof of \\ ai'McMon in Suss(>\, and from llic lalUM- place undouhlcdly dcri\(>d their naiiKv When and how llie tiisl ^)i the line assumed lh(> name, and wh{Mi('(> he came ai(> as yet unknown* 'Vho lirst autluMilic mention of tli(> family is in th(> liKiuisitioii taken on the d(>atli ^^i William di" Muncell, l,". August. 27 ll(>nry 111 (rjl;>), when it is found that Muncell held Comptou manoi' (A' Thomas d(> W'arlilin^ton for one third of a kiii,i;lil 's h-e, and that \\\c manor [teitained to the manor ii{ Sli(>refel(l which said riiomas holds i^\' lli(> kini; in chief hy serjeanty. ( I Dij. /). ;;/., Ili'iini 111.) Sli(M-rK>ld was lonj:; in the |»oss(\ssion o{ the Warhletons and passed from tluaii at lli(>d(>ath of William Warhleton in 1 l()9 \o Sir ( leori;t> rutt(Miham, aloni;' with other possessions o{ the W'arhhMons, and tliei(> lli(> (>ld(M- branch of the rutnams livcnl until it failed of mali> issue, aiul tlu' (>state pa:;^^iHl lo llio Morris family by niari'iaa;(\ Shertield was held i'^i (he King by a p(>culiar tenure. Liko ♦ TluM'O Is ;i i'(>c.>iil (hnl IUmIxmI sun ol Mntllicw li.itl :i cIijiiUm- of llio m.'nutr of WiirMiuton Ijilc of K'olicit iJo ('un-v, lit.luno, l.'> llciirv 111, ami oiclil voiii's Ijiter, In 12;)'.), lio also hail grniil. of fvo<> warrc'u Ihoro and olsowlnM-tv 'V\\\» Uorliort «l)l>onrH also an \vltnosnliijf Iniportniil ii(<< appeaniin'o of tho Warlilolons as loni.-( of tlio manor of Slierilold, llu\v liavlnn' alroady foniiod an liabtlHtlon at Wavliloton and takon Ihotrnanio tlu>ro- froin. li\ tlu< !»l)s of any furtluT data i'i\«ai'dlng tlio al>ovo Morliort son of aiattlnnv it In not possible tt) su.ugost with any dogroo of cortalnty that tho Wrtrblo- loiisdovtvo tholrUiio from him. aij,m;i> I ammjkm. xciii thf Mintiof ()!' I'oylc in (Jiiilfonl and of (Jattcshill in (Jodalniirifi;, it was (•,liaifi;('(| vvilli (•(•rtniri services occnsioned by llic rcsi- donc(' of liic kind's f'Oiirl, ;it (iiiildfoid. 'I'lic rruirior- of I*oy|(! W!t,s li('|(| hy sccjcnni y — lo piovid*' hinndicsscs foe Idc kin(:;'H Iioijscliold, to districnilx'!- ciiniiriiils scnfr'nccd lo death wifliin Ihe ver^/e of I lie Coutl, ;ind fo iiiejisiife gallons iuu\ Ixishels helon^dnj'; lo the s;i,iiie. (Mdiniinf/ (iiid /iraj/'s Surm/ I : Hi.j In llio.sc day.s when rents wei'e (hie l»y service or in snpitheH it, was necr-Hsary tliat, the f!;rea1 lords, inclndirifz; fhf^ kin^, sliould move from |)L'i,ce to f)hice not only to snhsisl Ijnt, to ol»t;iin the full v;diie of services or rent due. 'I'lie resideru-e of the kin^r at> (jiiilford made it. necessary th;it cerfjiin f,'i.milies sJiould he hound to find the servants nnd suf)[)lies needed dmin^'; the sojourn of Ihe courl. There wjih notliin^ disrefjutnMe in .such a (enure as thcMc Hcrvices were not exjicted from llio cliief Icrijuits in (lerson, only that they should find the personH t-o faithfully perform these duties. Such tenures were prob- ably in (he first, instance JiiJinled to members of the kin^'H household, whom the kin^ desired t,o reward, and whom he could trust. 'I'liiis it is pr'obabh; that the Warblet,ons were cloHoly aHHOciatcd, like the lirocas family, witii thf; royjil court. This seems the more likely, from wh;i,( we know of (he history of the family dirr'irr^ the 14th cerrtur-y. Another ear'ly |)Ossessir)rj of Ihe family w!is 'randrif!;e in Surrey. Iri \'274, IMchnrd de ('r;irih;i.m cjirne befor-e the Kinfz; and souf^ht to rej>levy to 'IhomaM de Warf)lin^tori the hitter's land in "'rnnri^^e" which was taken into tiif! kind's hands for his def;iul( in (he kind's court, in his case against the prior of Merlon. (Cal. (.'lost; liolh, 1 IS.j 'I'his 'J'liomas de Warblin{i;(ori died fu-fore I2S0, for that year John de Charney, one of (he exeeulors of lire will of Joan de Sancto Walerico, who in iiirn h;id be(!n executor of tire will of her husb;i,nd John (\c S;inelo VViiJr'fico, ;i,cknowlr-d>:r'd S July, Ih.'i.l he h;id r'eceiveij of 'I'liomns dr- VV';ir'ble(on son of XCIV HISTORY OF THE I'UTNAM FAMILY. A\'illiani dc Wai'hlcton, kinsinnii and heir to Thomas de Warl)l(>(oii deceased, £60 out of a deht of £80 due })y i-e('o,ii;iiitioii luider date of 53d year of the late king (/. e. Ilciiri/ III, 125(S-9), fi'oni the said Thomas deceased to the said Jolm, and that he, 'I'honuis, a-ckuowled^-ed (hat he owhcmI the remaiiubr out of his (\states in Southampton. Th(M'e was another debt due to Merton, and both these are record(Ml as settled in full. {Close rolls, 14 Edward 1, p. 421-2.) It is lik(^]y that Thomas de Warblington was a clerk in the chancery, for he several times appears as a witness to d(H>ds acknowledf2;(Ml tliere, the earliest b(>ing in December, 1289, when he witnessed the release l)y Robert de llaufoii, son and heir of Sii- Rolx^rt de Haufoit, to Richard de Merton, clerk, of lands in Southampton. In 1297, this Thomas appears as one of the two justices who heard cases in that county, and his name ai)i)ears in connnissions of Oyer and Terminer from that date to at least 131o. In 1311 he was .sheriff of the county. (Cal. Patent Rolls.) In 1310 he as Sir Thomas de Warblington is addressed as sheriff, and ordered to proceed with i)reparations for the king's expedition.^ against Scotland (which resulted in the disastrous battk^ of Bannockburn, in which it is likely he took part). lie had nuu'ried Alice Dannnartin, the last of that family, as shown by the inquisition at his death in 1315 when it appears he held among other estates the manor of Tandrige, and of North Talworth and Ocklegh, all lately of Alice de Dannnartin, by s(M'vice of three and one half knight's fees, and of the value of £30. (Esc. 8 Edward II, n. 68.) The Dammart ins had been lords of the manor of Tandrige. Another inquisition, two years later, at the death of the son Thomas Warbleton showed that he held this manor and also Wille, Sherfield and Warble- ton, and also left a son John wiio was aged 30, wdiich John died in 1333, when he was seized of the manor, leaving a son John ag(Hl 15, who died 1352, leaving a son John, aged 6, by ALLIED FAMILIES. XCV his wife Alice. This last John had a grant of free warren in 1369 and died in the lifetime of his mother, leaving a son Thomas, who also died during the lifetime of Alice, his grand- mother, leaving a son William; and at the death of Alice in 1385 it appears that she had held the manor of Tandrige jointly with her husl)an(l, John de Warblington, deceased, with re- mainder to the right heirs of the said John, and that the above William, son of Thomas, son of John, son of John was heir and aged two years. (Esc. 8 Ric. II n. 40.) 'J'his whole matter is set forth more fully by Manning and Bray in the history of Surrey, vol. 2, page 372, under the ])arish of Tan- drige. The manor was known as Walkensted, and in tli(>, time of Henry II was held by William Dammartin who was suc- ceeded Ijy Odo his son, living in the time of Richard II, and who granted to the monastery of St. Pancras in Lewes a virgate of land in Charte which was of the fee of "Tenrige." (Deed in Chapter House, Westminster, quoted by Manning and Bray.) Odo was succeeded by another Odo or Eudo, un- doubtedly his son, and this last was probably the father of Alice, the heiress who carried the estates to the Wai-blingtons. In 7 Edw. I she was wife of Roger le Clere, and that year Roger le Clere and Alice de Dammartin his wife and Thomas de Warblynton held the manor of Effingham in Sui-rey, which was one of the five knight's fees held by the Dammartins. This Thomas Warl^leton could have stood in no other relation to Dame Alice than (hat of son by her first husband, and was that Thomas who died in 1317. The manor remained in the Warbletons and passed -to the Putnams. In 1527 Sir George Putnam held his Court there, and in 1543 Robert Putnam suffered a recovery of this manor. Ikit in 1553 a fine was levied on this manor b(!tween Thomas Bradshaw and William Fysher and Julian his wife, and soon after it passed to Richard Bostock. The manor was designated as Tandrige Court to distinguish it from the Priory manor of the same name. (Manning and Bray.) XtVl lllSrOKY 0\' rilK ri TNAM FAMILY. TluM't^ is n pnrisl\ still known as Sulton W'arhhMon in the casUMii [tart o( Hants and nraii\' adjoining ShtM-ticld, whii'h took its (l(>ri\ali(Mi I'roin tht* \\ arltlctons, \\\\o jiosst^ssrd it at 8tnnt^ c-Av\y ilat(\ In \'.VM\ 'Phoinas Ar \\"ar!)l(>t(>n. lather of A\'illiani, and his wile ,loai\na (luitchiimed to Xichohis dv llanyton ah their kinds in Sutton.* Sii' .loiui d(> W'arMiMon, boiai in i;>17, is the one wluM-on- tosted hi llvtr with Idtt^obaKl Russell tlu> right to bear arms, LiKciuiji, or and (i:urt\ [Dutidalc's H(iro)ia(ic 1 -TS"). (».'' His t'alluM' was likewis(> Sii- John, and was nuMuber (>!" parliament for Hants 1!) IMward 11. 1 kMward 111, .and \-2 IMw.ard 111. A lattM' John was a]ti>oint(Hl coroner o( \\\c Marshalsea and clerk oi the Kinu's Merchant's House in i;>70 I. This last named John de W'ai-bleton left an only son \\'ill- iam, who ha\ iuii; no issue i;ave tlu> I'^ini'luunpstead instate to tiie r.akenhams, who h.ad niarritnl with the tie la Hays of his mothtM-'s family, but the chiiJ' estates wen^ entailed upon the heirs oi i\\r dau^'httM-s Marg'aret and I'di/.abeth. In this fashion tlu> manors i^( W'ableton, Slu'rtield, T;uulrige. and otluM- est;it(>s came t(» \\\c heir o( William ruttenham ami remained in th(> ruttenham family until i:;i'tidu;dly fritltavil awa\' by the brilliant Init unworthy repr(>senlaliv(>s o( the (>lder lint\ A stud\' o( the pediii'ree annexed is nect>ssary for the com- plet(> understanding iA the different giMiera lions o( this family, which for two huutlred years was ctM'tainl\- one oi the most important oi the Hamjishire families. Oi tlu> last William W'arbleton, Prof. Hurrtnvs says, — he acted as trustet^ and as a menibt>r of the family toward the lirocas family, coming forward to its h(di> at the critical mo- ment of their f(M-tunt\s, when the attainter had been renioved. William W'arbleton serv(>d as sheritT oi his ctumty mor(> than once, in 1 IIJ and 1 lol. On the last occasion he must, as an old man. have Iuhmi called to tlu^ front tt^ giv(^ his country * Soo nutoiy of tin.' Uinniroil of *. ro\ula\, n.-uils. w lu'ii" t,lio (iooil is uvhitoii. ALi.iKi) iamimks. xcvii a.1 Ihal Iroiihlcd monicnt (he hcnofit of liis cxiKTicricc. Tlic conlidcncc reposed in liim isslill fiirtlier sliovvii l)y his hein*:; ii^wvu in \ \!)(] the Consljihleship of ()(hh;ini Caslle and War- denship of Odihani Koresl. He was a zealous anti-ijolhird and a letU^r from him written in M.'-Jl to the Duke of (jlloucestcr and the Couneil is extant and shows he pi-ociired the ea))turo of one VVilhnin I'erkins at Oxford who suffered denlh at Ah- in<;ion. Of Sir Thomas Warhleton, who was siieriff hfteen years he- tweeri 1297 and 1 i^) 12, an unusually lorifji; service, Prof. Burrows says "Such a man was like the old Earls, and like Peter d(! Rupibus })efore hitn, and Sir John do Scures after him, more than the mere annual sheriff of a county. In l.'^()2 he was lloyal Commissioner; and in I.'IIO had the foi'tnal custody of the county as well as of Winchester Castle, lie would, in short, af)|)ear to have been foiined in the school of h^dward I, and to have been l)rougham, who died 28 Feb., 1810. During the reign of l^^dward II he was repeatedly sum- XCVlll HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. inoiied to Parliament as one of the king's judges and council, and once in 8 Edw. II (1314-15) as a baron, which has caused Banks to insin-t his name among his Barones Pretermissi {page 84). Concerning Sir John de Foxle, Prof. Burrows says, "there is nothing to show any connection between him and the ancient house of Foxloy,of FoxleyantlBlakesley, in Northamp- tonshire*** headed by a John de Foxley at the same time.*** A long legal career, and the favor of kings, had bi'ought wealth to the judge. Towards the end of that career we find him administering the estate of the magnificent Anthony Beck, Bishop of Durham. (Rot. Pari. 12 Ediv. II.) Resigning office in 1322-3, he is found at his death, two years later, in posses- sion of considerable property in Bray and Bramshill, besides other estates in Bucks and Hants. (Inq. p. vi.27 Feb., 1325, 18 Edu\ II 1324-5.)" The printed Calendars to the Close Rolls permit us a few glimpses into the life of Sir John de Foxle prior to his advance- ment under the second Edward. In 1280, John de Voxleye is a witness to a deed concerning land in Sussex and elsewhere, acknowledged by Geoffrey de Pychefort ajt the Chancery. One of the Syfrewast family also apjiears as a witness (page 54), Again in 1285 he appears on a bond with William Syfrewast and others, with regard to a debt to John de Sancto Johanne. (Ibid., page 359.) And in 1288 John de Foxlee acknowledges a debt of £22 out of his lands in Berks and South Hampshire. (Ibid., 554.) On the 12 June, 1298, John de Foxle was named one of a connnission to sell trees etc., in the king's wood and to account for the proceeds at the Exchequer by Sept. 8. (Cal. Pat. Rolls, p. 353.) Sir John de Foxle had wife Constantia, who by the historian of Finchampstead is reasonably supposed to have been a daughter of John de la Hoese by Constantia, his wife, co-heir of Sir William de Banastre, lord of the manor of Finchamp- ALLIED FAMILIES. XCIX stead. She at any rate brought him in some fashion certain rights in that manor and property in Bramshill, if not the manor itself. She died in 1333. In 1447, WilHam Warbleton claiming as heir to Katherine de Foxle came into possession of East Court in Finchampstead, and 86 years prior to this the second Sir John Foxle had presented to the rectory of Finchampstead. In 1412-3 William Warbleton had claimed the manor of Bramshill as heir to his ancestress Katherine, and had entered into an arrangement with the occupier, Thomas Foxley, an illegitimate son of Sir John Foxle, to succeed at his death. Sir Thomas de Foxle, the only son of the judge, succeeded his mother at Bray, and thirty years later had erected the substantial and costly house at Bramshill which stood until 1604, and portions of which yet remain incorporated in the present mansion. He was aged 33 at the death of his father, and died in the 34th year of Edward III (1360), being aged about 69 or 70 years. He was a man of more consequence than his father and like him was engaged in the public service throughout most of his life. He was constable of Windsor Castle from 1328 to his death, and was associated with Sir John de Brocas and (31iver de Bordeaux in the commission for re- building it, a work completed by William of Wykeham, the protege of Foxle and of the Brocas family. His work at Brams- hill was carried on by the same workmen engaged on the work at Windsor. On the death of the last member of the De Port family (represented by the St. Johns) Sir Thomas de Foxle obtained license to enclose 2500 acres of land in Bramshill and Haseley, in order to make the park, which still exists and which shares with High Clere the reputation of being the finest in Hampshire. (Burrows.) This Thomas Foxle was knight of the shire for Berkshire in 1327-8, 1332, and in 1338. Sir Thomas married Katherine daughter and co-heir of Sir John de Ifield, another of the judges of Edward II, who brought C HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. to the Foxles a part of the estates of the Apuklrefield family (q. v.). She was hving in 1341 when she and her husband had permission to hear cHvine service at Iwliurst in Bray, one of his father's estates. After her death Sir Thomas married Joan widow of Sir James de Wodestock of Holshute, one of the puisne judges of Connnon Pleas, who had died in 1341-2. Sir Thomas left a son by his first wife. Sir John, who was aged 30 at his father's death {Inq. p. m..) born therefore about 1330. He married Matilda de Brocas, daughter of Sir John de Brocas, who had been associated with his father in the ser- vice of the king. This marriage took place in 1332, as shown by a very valuable and curious document formerly a part of the archives of the Sarum diocese and now in the Bodleian Library at Oxford. This document is a remission by Robert, Bishop of Sarum, of a sentence of suspension from his func- tions for a year of a priest named William de Handloo, who had been " concerned in the solenmization of a marriage be- tween John de Foxle and Matilda Brocas, outside the paro- chial church and mother parish of Bray in our diocese, and without the license of our Diocesan Office." Prof. Burrows, to whose industry the discovery of the above document is due, in commenting on this incident says, " It is plain that Matilda ought to have insisted upon being married in her parish church ; but it was evidently what wt call a run-a-way match, for which the too compliant priest suffered the temporary loss of his faculties. It is observable that the first-purchase of land at Bray by John de Brocas, the bride's father, took place in this very year, and that the bridegroom's grandmother, Con- stantia Foxle, who died a year later, was at this time in posses- sion of the Bray manor house, while his father was Constable of Windsor Castle; so that imaginative persons have all the materials of a mediaeval romance ready to hand — an earlier Merry Wife of Windsor, and an earlier Vicar of Bray. We are at least free to give the young couple credit for bringing the ALLIED FAMILIES. CI influence of their parents to bear upon the Bishoj), in mitiga- tion of sentence on the friendly priest."* Sir John de Foxle died in November, 1378, having left a will which is printed entire in Arch. Journal (vol. xv, p. 267), and which was dated 5 Nov. and proved 1 Dec, 1378. He was knight of the shire for Hants 1364-5, and for Berks 1370-1 and two years later for Ijoth counties. In 1365 he was made the first constable, and for life, of Shejjpey Island Castle (Queens- borough), that year completed by William of Wykeham, and in which office he was succeeded by no less a person than John of Gaunt, and in 1376 Constable of Southampton Castle, as well as Warden of the King's Manor and Park of Lyndhurst, of the King's New Forest, etc. And in that latter year he was one of the nine who were to set the county of Berks in array. He was a favorite with Edward III and had from him the gift, probably as an insignia of office, of a great bugle horn mounted with gold made from the horn of the I'rus una which accord- ing to Matthew Paris was first brought to England in 1252, as a present to Richard Earl of Cornwall. This, Sir John wills to king Richard. (Note by Rev. William H. Gunner in Arch, journal, vol. xv, ;;. 267.) Before the death of his wife, Matilda, Sir John de Foxle had formed one of those irregular connections not uncommon at that time, and had had children by one Joan Martin whom after his wife's death he married, and who was l^uried by his side, while on the other lay the wife of his youth. By his first marriage he had a son William, of Apuldre field, who died 1376 in the lifetime of his father, and two daughters, Katherine married to John de Warbleton, and Margaret married to Robert Bullok. Bv Joan he had Richard, Thomas and John, of • At this time the groom was but two years old if we are to accept the statement of the author of the article in the Genealogist and Topographer, and the bride could not have been more than 14, as that date brings her father's marriage to 1317, a date as «arly as such an event could have taken place. Here is room for further surmise and stretch of the imagination. Cii HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. whom Thomas alone had issue, ami a (hmghter Elizabeth, married to Sir Thomas Uvedale, and after whose death the Bramshill estate reverted to the Warbletons. He also left a sister Margaret de Foxle, named in his will. A brass still exists, placed upright in the wall of Bray church, erected to the memory of Sir John Foxle and his wives. It has been reproduced in Waller's Monumental Brasses. On the surcoat of the knight are his arms, Gules, two bars argent: on his helmet his crest, ^4 fox\s head. The arms of Brocas ornament the dress of Matilda, Sable, a lion rampant or. Apuldrefield. The following brief petligree of the Apuldrefield family, ancestors of the Foxles and Warbletons, is taken from an account of the manor of Apuldrefield and its possessors con- tributed by G. Steinman Steinman to vol. Ill of The Topog- rapher and Genealogist. Mr. Steinman compiled his pedi- gree showdng the descent of the manor from references con- sidered of sufficient authority, and an old pedigree of the Foxle and Warbleton families set forth on tiie back of the terrier of the manoi'. It has stootl the test of subsequent investigation. The earliest mentioned members of the Apuldrefield family are two knights, both named Henry, father and son, who were with Richard I at the seige of Acre in 1191. These were succeeded by another Sir Henry who was of Apuldrefield before 14 Henry III (1230), and who had a brother Wifiiam. This Henry was in Gascony in the year above mentioned. Apuldrefield manor was formed out of the manor of Cud- ham, which was in the de Say family. In 1271-2, William de Say died seized of this manor at which time a Sir Henry de Apuldrefield held one knight's fee of him. In 1246, Sir Henry de Apuldrefield and wife Beatrice are ALLIED FAMILIES. Clll named in a fine of 31 Henry III. In 1290, Sir Henry de Apuldrefield was Icnight of the shire for Kent, antl also 1300-1301 and 1304-5, and sheriff' in 1297-8. It is evi- dent that we have four in the line of descent all named Henry, and that probably he with wife Beatrice was the third. The knight of the shire, probably a son of Henry who had wife Beatrice, had sons Sir Henry of Broxham in Wester- ham in 1270. John, Reginald, and Sir William who died in 1283. The last named Sir Henry hfad a son Henry living in 1300, Beatrice, Elizabeth and Margery. Margery married Sir John de Ifield before 1304-5, and was living in 1331-2. In 1304-5 a fine of a messuage, two mills, 260 acres land, etc., in Westerham and other places, that is the manor of Broxham, was passed, with remainder after the death of Sir Henry de Apuldrefiekl to John Aleyn of Ifield and his wife Margery, with remainder to the heirs of the said Margery. After the death of her brother, Margery also brought Apuldrefield to Sir John Ifield. Sir Henry de, Apuldrefield was one of the assessors and collectors for Kent of the thirteenth granted at Northampton in 1283. and in 1287 was on a commission to view the banks and ditches broken by the sea. When knight of the shire in 1301, Sir John Aleyn de Ifield was manucaptor for him. He was summoned for military service against the Scots in 1298. Sir John de IfieM first appears as John Aleyn de Ifield. and is so named in 1304-5, in connection with the settling of the Broxham estate upon the heirs of his wife Margery. He was a man of ability and consequence. In 1307 he was asses- sor and collector for the county of Sussex for the subsidy granted the king. He acted as a Justice in 1309. In 1312 he was appointeil to talliate the Cicy of London and the King's cities and burgs in Kent. Sussex, Surrey and Middle- sex. In the first year of the regin of Edward III he was CIV HISTORY OF THK PUTNAM FAMILY. appointed by the Kiiiii' with Thomas Tregoz. John do Stonere, ami John d'Abernon to make a perambulation of the forest of Windsor within the county of Surrey. {Manning and Bray.ix.) Ilt^ was sunuuoned to attend the Great Council to be held at Westminster 30 May. 1324 [Pari \Vntt>), and was often on conuuissions of array for the county. Besides his estates obtained by marriage he was lord of the manor of Farning- ham in Kent. His damihter Katherine and wife Margery are nameil in a tine oi 1331-2. His daughters (he had no sons) were Margaret wlu) married Sir Stephen de Ashway and Katherine who married Sir Tlunnas de Foxle. and Joan. A\'illiam de Ilanlee. knight, in 1332 conveyed an estate to John de Iliekl and wife Margery, with remainder to their daughter Katherine with remainder to John, son of ,Iohn Wakehurst. and heirs of his body. [Manning and Bray's Surrey.) Banks ( Baron ia \\ 404) says that John de Itield married Margery widow of John St. John (died 1323), who in 1321 luul enfeoffed John de Itield in trust for himself and wife ^largery. and that Margery died 1347. l']ither there is an error here or John de Itield re-married after 1332. Bkocas. The first mention of the Brocas family in cmmection with English affairs is in a list of Oascon officers who accompanied Edward I in his conquest of Scotland. The earlier history of the family nuist be sought for in the records of the Province of Aquitaine. Guienne or Gascony as those rich lands brought to Henry of Anjou by his bride Eleanor of Guienne in 1151, were variously called during the centuries of Plantaganet dominion. Unfortunately, for the century following the association of this province of France with the English crown there are no records extant. ALLIED FAMILIES. CV The Gascon rolls, memorials of England's rule in France, afford materials for the early history of tlu> family of Brocas, prior to and innneiliat(>ly following the time of settlement in England. Thest^ rolls conunence 1242. The English archives and a remarkably tine collection of family deeils and other papers also aftortl unusual facilities for investigation. Avail- ing himself of these mat(M-ials Captain Montagu Burj-ows, R. N., and Chichele professor of Motlern History at Oxfortl, prepared a volunu^ entitled "The Family of Brocas of 13eaure- paire and l\och(> Court, hereditary Masters of the Royal Buckhounds," with some account of the English Rule in Aquitaine. which was ]Hihlished in 1S86 by Longmans, (Jreen, and Com])any. Prof, l^urrows has not been al>le to {n'esimt a })edigree of the family prior to the time of the Gascon rolls, but from various contemporaneous records it seems that the family had their original seat in the close neighborhood of the Sieurs D'Albret whenc(^ nuMubers of th{> clan sjiread through (hiienne and Gascony, and as early as the twelvth and thirteenth cen- turies had attained so much importance as to hold valuable estates, including a castle and town residences, as well as to hold |)ublic othce. Two places in the Department of Les Landes are known by the family name, and from a very early period. Both are now in decay. l-5rocas in the arrondissement of St. Sever is no longer a comnuuie, although the church remains. The older Brocas is in the arrondissement of Mont de Marsan, and this is supposed to have Ix^^n the cradle of the family, al- though not here is the earliest mention of the family found, but at La Reole, and Ryons in Guienne, Saut and St. Sever in Gas- cony proper. Here the land is better, and in these localities for four centuries, from 1163 to 1562, is found the name or its modifications. In 1268 the monastery of St. Sever bene- fited by a gift from Arnalil William de Brocas and his mother Guirant de Brocas, who are described as of gentle birth, and CVl HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. the gift is continued by the sons and heirs, William Arnald and Arnald AVilliani. The lands of William Ai-nald de Brocarz and Arnaldino de Brocarz at Saut hatl been lost to them upon the retreat of Henry III to Bordeaux, who in 1242 binds hhnself to the Brocarz to pay 439 marks for their redemption. In 1253 William Arnald, an adherent and soldier of Henry, is again mentioned in connection with the fact that his younger brother Peter Arnald de Saut had seized and held his castle at Saut. This castle was the key to the viscount}' of Beam whose Count, Gaston, was imcle to England's Queen and who was a thorn in the sitle of Englamrs kings, being ever given to raising rebellion in Guienne. probably with tlu^ hope of making his territory a principality. That the Brocas of that day should enjoy so important a post as custodian of the castle of Saut is evidence of the im{)ortance of the family. The family certainly held tlie town or castle of Saut in 1252 when they join in the petition against Simon de Montfort. The lordship of the place was in Marie Bertram, a minor, and in some unexplained way a Brocas [and even called sister and heiress of William Arnald de Saut in the MS. of de G^gueres], a ward of the Sieur D'Albret. D'Abret assigned his wardship to the King of Englaml who then called on the de Brocas chiefs to give him their oath of fealty, which they at first declined, claiming that they had alreaily taken it to the lady. This same lady became the husband of Garcias Arnault de Nav- ailles, a neighboring noble, and one of the chief lords of the Province, whose aid several years later was sought by the Brocas against the harsh measures of Simon de Montford. Having once obtained possession, the Navailles were un- willing to let go. Although the vissicitudes of the various wars more than once placeil the de Brocas in their old posi- tion, holding the place for the King of England, they were finally and permanently expelled from the town in 1294. They ALLIED FAMILIES. CVll were not restored by the peace of 1303, and Edward I bound himself to settle certain lands upon William Arnald, perhaps a grandson of the earlier William Arnakl, owning a debt of £1348 to those whom he re|)resented. Fifteen years later some of the family received {K)sts, which in a small measure cancelled their claims on the English King, and the heai\'(> down to the day of his death substan- tial rewards for f^ood service. Peter, anotlier of the family cominands a company which receives pay from Kdward III. 'Iliose litMit leineii I'eceived at least some compensation, hut theii- descendant Arnald de Campaine coni|)let in.u; the services of his family was scarcely so foil unate. In \'AS'A he is an Esquire of 'our l)elo\(Ml and faithful Uertucatas de Lebret/ and for the «i()od service which he rendered to our grandfather, father, and ourselves, and since he and his ancestors have lost as he asserts, t lu^ greater part of their inheritanc(> and i;<)ods l)y reason of the same wars, and sustained many dama,<;-es and [xn-ils of their bodies through imprisonment by the kind's enemies, so that Arnald has nothiiii;' wher(>with to continue his service with us as he would wish, We with the assent of our Council in recom- pense thereof have j^ranted him the Provostship of La Reole now under the power and of our adversaries of France as it is set for the term of his life with the profits and emoluments, etc. I'he Hill is sii^iied by the C\)uncil as also another orderinj;- the king's ollicers to deliver corporal possession of the Provostship to the petition(M-. This was probably a comjwnsation of exactly the same value as the restorati(Mi of their estates at Saut to the De Brocas, uranfiMl by lulward 11 — some wotxls which cost noth- ing. The William above mentioned was the uncle l)y the mother's side of the De Brocas youths taken uj) by the Knglish Court. Peter was probably another. He aloui;' with (Sarcias Arnald. John and Arnald de Campaine. clerk, had been taken under the jirotection of Kdwai-d 1 1 in lolT). Both families of the Brocas-Campaine comiection are now groupiMl round Ai>;en, as the older membei-s of the De Brocas clan were iiathered round St. Sever. The children of the soldier slain in Scotland would be thus brought up by both paternal and maternal relatives till they were old enough to be educated in England, and the profits assigned at Agen for their sustenance would be secured for them by the relatives and friends mentioned in the mandate. The name of John, the eldest of the orphaned }-ouths, never pre- viously found in such notices of the clan as have reached us, may have come from the John de Campaine above mentioned. ALLIED FAMILIES. CXI Of the Ai-ii;il(l dc Hrociis, who is made Baihff at Agen, wo iiev(!r hoar a^aiii. 'I'lio iiariio is so froquoiitly in the fniiiily llial: it is ahuost a j)atronynii('. Hut we shall find it iiioi-o than once in the Conipton (Siirr(!y) branch of the I'^n^lish lirocases and it is just possi})lo, lliou^h not probable, that the founder of tliat branch, Kinj;- liichard's (yjerk of the Works and Chaniberlain of the Exchequer, may have been the son of the Bailiff of Af2;en. The descendants of Sir John de Brocas never once adopted the name. It was CJascon and they aimed at ])oiiifi,' l*]n<;lisli. J()lin.(l(! Brocas was valettus as early as I'M \, |)rol)ably llicn a minor, and his l)rothor Bernard, a master of arls, was already rector of (iuildford in ]'.V24, while the third brother Arnald was master of the lior'se to Frince John in IMMO. A Simon (le Brocas was in 1330 sent by the kin^ to be educated at Cambridfije. A kinsman to (lie others, his exact relationship is not known. John and I^ernard de Brocas were intimat(!ly connected through their lives and died not fai' a|)art in time or years. The "knight, and the clerk supplying each wiiat the other wanted." Bernard (iied in \',i(')H, after a life acdJvely engagetl in the king's service, and John died l.'^iOf).* The latter's carec^r is plainly tracecJ, st(!f) by stej). (contempo- rary with John and ]^>ernard and Arnald, was Menauld do Brocas, son of William Arnald of St. Sever, inentioned above who was in ]'.VAP) keepei- of the king's horse north of the Trent and in ]'4'AX was li(!utenant to .Joiin de iirocas then in cliarge of the king's vast equestrian establishm(!nts. Having re- signed his I<]nglish ])ref(!rments he seems to have withdrawn to Gascony and enjoyed his paternal estate for some years, "The term 'valettus' which has been so often used above, requires a word of exj)lanation, for it is diflicult to find an exactly ade(iuate synonym. Six of the clan, including Sir John's eldest son, were enjoying this office, or that of esquire * "In Ills mansion atClywan; on tin; Foast of St. Maiir the Abliot." Inq. iid. (|. d. 43 Kdw. III. No. 12. CXll HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. or serviens nearly at the same time. It is enough to say that they were all alike, in nnich the same ])osition as the king's esquire, receiving salaries for their service. Whether the valettus or the serviens (serjeant) was the next rank vmtler an esquire is by no means clear; but the two offices are some- times used interchangeably of th(> same person. At a later date valettus is often translated groom or yeoman, but scarcely perhaps so early as the date before us. Sir Harris Nicolas, in reference to the poet Chaucer, who also was valettus to Edward III before he became an esquire, tells us that it was a 'position filled by gentlemen, the duties of which consisted in attendance on the royal.person' a definition which is more cor- rect than lucid." Prof. Burrows goes on to quote a document of the early part of the reign of Edward III, which states the various grades of the royal household: bannerets, knights, clerks, esquires, Serjeants at arms, Serjeants of office, falconers, armourers, minstn^ls, valets de chambre, valet d'office, huntsmen, etc. Even when Master of the horse. Chief, Forester of Windsor, and Constable of Guildford Castle, John de Brocas until he becomes a knight, is more often " valettus" than anything else in the rolls of that pejiod. Edward III maintained an immense cavalry establishment, and this was on a war footing for about twent)^ years, the entire time in the charge of Sir John de Brocas. It was after the accession of Edward III that John de Brocas comes prominently into the records. He had married early and acquired nmch property in Windsor and vicinity. In 1337 he succeeded his firm friend and countryman, and probably relative, Oliver de Bordeaux as constable of Guildford. Probably he had taken active part in the ridding of Mortimer. At Guildford is the tomb of Arnald Brocas in St. Nicholas' Church, and at Guildford Simon before mentioned also held the post of " Keeper of the Kings Park. " John received the honor of knighthood in 1340, prob- ably for service in the battle of Sluys. His active participation ALLIED FAMILIES. Cxiii in tho wars and affairs of thf king fill several pages in Prof. Jiurrows' hook. He was imleed onr- of the most reliahlf niirl useful of King Edward's captains. In 1351 Sir John de Brocas, and Oliver de liordeaux were commissioned to oversee tlie workmen on th(! Castle at Wind- sor, then heing extended and completed as the chief residence of the King. The constable of the Castle was Thomas de Foxle n.3:^0-I.W)j, and his son Sir John de Foxle married Matilda daughter of Sir John de Brocas, and by this mar- riage brought the Brocas blood into the l^jtnam family. "The fame of William of Wykeham, who hasfoimd many a vate.s Hcxcer, has eclipsed all memoryof his predecessors in rela- tion to Windsor Castle, * * * that s(;cond commission was granted to Wykehem in exactly the same terms as the first (to Brocas and Oliver), at a moment when Oliver de P,ordeaux was dying, Sir John de Brocas called off to the new war, and Thomas de Foxle was drawing near his end. It was under the first commission that the talents of the young 'Kings chaplain,' already for several years employed in humble ser- vices to the ('rown, had begun to display itself ; and if we may judge by his lifelong devotion to the families both of Foxle and Brocas, it was to them he felt he owed his rise out of obscurity." Sir John d.- Brocas took an im[>f>rtant part in the last cam- paigns of Edward in France. His son Sir Oliver was with him, and like the father perfonned great service to the Crown! Both Oliver and John, the* elder sons of the old knight, died in their father's lifetime. His third son. Sir Bernard, was one of the heros of Crecy and Poitiers, and a fiiend of the Black Prince. By a second wife he had two other sons, named also John and Oliver. The third son Bernard was one of fortune's favorites. He was Constable of Aquitaine. His wife was Agnes heiress to Sir Mauger Vavasour of Denton who brought him large estates • CXIV HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. from her he was soon divorced for her fault, and he was not the father of her son Bernard.* He it was who became asso- ciated with the Beaiirepaire estate which gave designation to the family for over 500 years. This was in 1353 while his father was still living. There is a pretty story which reminds one of the tale of John Alden and Miles Standish concerning this Sir Bernard. It is found in a Chronicle in the National Library in Paris. When the Lord Thomas Holland died leaving as his widow the Fair Maid of Kent, born Lady Joan Plantaganet, among the many suitors was Sir Bernard who prevailed upon the Black Prince to make his suit to her in his behalf. This the Prince attempted and urged Sir Bernard's plea right well, but, nevertheless in vain, for the Lady assured him she had vowed to marry no man, having already given herself to the most perfect knight in England and of high lineage. The Black Prince, now himself most deeply interested in his fair cousin, urged her so strongly for the name of this unknown knight that at last she confessed it was no other than himself, W'hereupon they became betrothed, much to the chagrin of the King, and we may suppose, sorrow of the worthy knight who, like Standish, may have wished he had carried out his own courtship. Soon after Sir Bernard married with a young widow, Mary de Borhunte, daughter of Sir John de Roches. This was not a bad " consolation match." The third and last wife of Sir Bernard was the widow of one of his companion in arms. Sir Hugh Tyrrell, and sister of Elizabeth wife of Sir John de Clinton. Sir Bernard died in L395 and so great had been his services to the Plantaganets that Hichard had him entombed in St. Ednmnds Chapel, West- minster, close to the tombs of the Royal family, where the tomb may still be seen although doubts have been cast upon the antiquity of the recumbent figure supposed to represent * Bernard was her son by Henry de Langfield who later became her husband. ALLIED FAMILIES. ^.j^y Sir Bernard. Four years later his son and heir, also Sir Ber- nard, joining in a hopeless insurrection against Henry IV was captured and suffered death. His widow was Johanna 'who died in 1429. Their son William succeeded to such of the estates as escaped his father's attainder, and married Johanna Sandes. Beaurepaire was in trust in the hands of William Warbleton and John Golafre who upon the widow's death resign it to William with remainder to his brother Bernard. Hampden. The earliest generations of the Hampden pedigree are based on an inspeximus of the time of Henry III (1216-72) and an ^'ancient writing belonging some time to the Abbey ot Notley," by whicli it appears that in the reigns of Henry I (1100-1135) and Stephen (1135-1254), there had been a Baldwin of Hampden, son of Osbert and father of Robert' and that there was a Robert of Hampden, knight, and a Robert before him, lord of Hampden, and between these two Roberts a Simon of Hampden. The above Osbert is claimed by the ancient pedigree as son of Baldwin de Hampden, who it is said was dispossessed of his lands by William Fitz-Ausculf at the Conquest and whose son, this Osbert, was reenstated at Hampden oq William II (1086). According to Browne Willis,* the name and arms of Sir Robert Hampden were inscribed in a window of the house at Hampden, and this is supposed to be the first Robert of the line The second Robert of the pedigree is said to be that Robert who married "Lora of the house of Gilford " and It IS further stated that Walter Gifford gave to Walter and Lora certain lands about Tame which Robert gave to the Abbey of Notley, but in the sketch of the Abbey of * Browne Willis was a descendant through the Puttenhams. CXVl HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. Notley in Lipscombe's History this same gift to the abbey is ascribed to Sir Reginakl lie Hampden of a later generation. Willis' account of the monuments to the family remaining at Hampden mentions painted glass existing in his time showing the arms of Hampden impaling, Gules, three lioncels pasmnt argent, armed and langued azure, and an imperfect inscription appended, "married Lora the of de Bolebec." Also another coat with "Sir Robert Hampden daughter of Giff ," which has since been destroyed. The Sir Robert de Hampden who it is claimed married Lora daughter of Walter Gifford, was father of Bartholomew de Hampden who in the time of Henry III (1216-1272) married a daughter of William de Fienes or Fynles, lord of Wendover and Missenden, and by tl;iis marriage became possessed of lands in Missenden, Wendover, Penne and else- where, which passed to his son Sir Reginald de Hampden. Sir Reginald de Hampden married Agnes, daughter of Sir Ingram Burton, and sister of Sir John Burton, w^ho had in frank marriage from her father, lands in Hulcot and Ayles- bury. Reginald was lord of both Great and Little Hamp- den. He was succeetled by his son Sir Alexander Hampden, who was sheriff of Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire 1249- 1251, and in 1260, and who died in 1262. He was a minor in 1220 at the time of his father's death. He is said to have borne as his arms Argent, a rave7i proper. He is said by the ancient pedigree to have married Marian daughter of Sir Bryan Herdeley who wdth the lady Avice, his wife, gave to Alexander Hampden lands in Ettindon, which were trans- ferred to the Abbey of Thame and reconveyed to said Alex- ander and Marian his wdfe, their heirs, etc. (Monasticiim, Anglicum vi. p. 405.) The date given for this transfer, 10 Edward II (1316-17), either indicates a later Alexander, or may be the relation of a former grant. ALLIED FAMILIES. CXvii Beyond doubt, however, Sir Alexander left a widow Boniflie, who is named in a mandate to the sheriff of Bucking- hamshire, 1264, as his widow, and with William HamjDden and others as executors of his will, and they are called upon to answer the writ with his son and heir Alexander de Hamp- den. Sir .^exander had besides his heir, Alexander, who died without issue, sons William and Reginald; the latter of whom succeeded to the estates. He also had a daughter Christian, who is named in an inquisition post mortem of 31 Edward I, as daughter of Alexander, and as having l^y gift given to Henry Dayrell, who died in 1293, the manor of Haneworth in Middlesex, to the said Henry and to the heirs of Alice, his wife. Henry Dayrell married Alice, another daughter of Sir Alexander Hampden. Reginald Hampden was ap})ointed to levy a scutage in Bucks in 1286. He is listed as holding one knight's fee in Great Hampden, of John de Bernak, of the honor of Dod- deley, in 1302-3, and this same fee was held by John Hamp- den in 1346. (Feudal Aids.) He is said to have died in 1332, and to have married Nichola, daughter of John de Grenville* of Wotton, by his wife Agatha, daughter of Walter de Burgh. * Arms of Grenville were: Oules, three organ-rests or. There is a pedi- gree ot Grenville in Lipscombe's History of Buckinghamshire (pp. .589 599) by which It would appear that the Hampdens claimed descent through the Grenvilles from Mauger, Earl of Carboil in Normandy, younger ?on of Robert, Duke of Normandy, ancestor of William the Conqueror^ and also X"^^^"age of Riciiard de Grenville with his daughters, from Walter Giftord, first Earl of Buckinghamshire. This pedigree in interesting but not convincing. ^ ;? & " In vol. 2 of Complete Peerage, the latest and best authority upon the peerage families of Great Britain, is a pedigree of Gifford. Walter GiiTord lord of Longueville in Normandy, son and heir of Walter Gifford (who was a son of Osborne de Bolebec by Avelina sister of Gunnora wife of Richard Duke of Normandy, and therefore a cousin of William the Conqueror) bv his wife Ermengarde, sister of William, lord of Evreux. and daughter of Gerald Flaitel, succeeded his father wiio had grants of 107 lordships from Wiliam before 1085 when he was Justicar of England. He was created Earl of Buckingham probably bv William II, and died 1102 By Agnes sister of Anselm de Ribemont, he had son Walter, second Earl who with owiii msrouv or iiik ittnam family. Li[)S('oi\»hi> iiKMitions a ii^vaui by Sir .\o\\\\ {U-ru\'\\\c niul Agjitha his wilt" h> ihis lu'ginald i.\c \\:\i\\\h\c\\ (\ . KM, lo5. Sir Ki'ginald was succimhIihI by liis son John lbim|)(l(Mi, iiUMilioiUMl below . 1 1(> had otluM- ('hiltli-(Mi, Mchiuind, Kobcrt, who iht'd al>oul b'Md, Kichard who luanitul Axict* daui:;hl(M' of Sir \\ alter Iploii iA KiiiibK\ Joaiio who married l''dimiiid J\hiHns, and Isabel who niarriinl (Jerai'd dt> i^raybrook. ThtM't' is an cnlry in [\\c CaUMuiai' ot Talent Rolls in b'MO ooneernini:; a t'orcible i'(Makinii oi eat lie, eU'., by (itMard de l>ra\brook, IMnmnd. lu>berl and Kiehaiil Hampden and others, which eat lie had been s(>i/,ed by llu> sherilT. There is also a reeoid ot lieenst^ to I'Mnmnd Malyns to {>nl'eolT Regi- nald Malyns his son and I'Minnnd Hampden tor lIuMr li\'(\s, o( the n\an(»r o\ Turley in Ihieks. (rdlcitl h'olls.) I'Minunil and Robert llamiulen wcr(> in llu> li'ain o{ IhMiry Bishop of wit'o lM'mvui::ar(lo. \vtMt> touiidt^rs oi' bonolai'ltu's ol tlu- .Vhln-v o( Notlov in l^vu'ks. ilo ilitnl lldl witlitxit issuo. Tlio tirst l'".;irl, tlu- siH'ond WalttM-. h:ui a sistor Koiiais wlm maniod IJichanl l''it/. llilhort. aiul tier i^roat <;raiutsoii. Kii-lianl ilo Claro, Marl of romhroko. \vl\o diivl tl7l'), stylod liiinsoll' tliird \v.\\\. AiltM- his iloath thoiT was m> lioKlt-r of tlio dignity until \M7 . wlion ■pn>inas I'lantagi-nrt , youn^tM- son »>f l'\l\varil III, was so I'lvatiHl. Till' "(.lilTonis from tlio ("omiuost to tl\o TrostMit Tinio." by Maj.- (.uMi. lion. Coorgo Wrottrsloy (,HHV_M, jvivos this piHliijroo in n\oiv vlotail, with sonio slio;l\t variation as to tlio fart.s in tiio cainvr of thf throo Waltors, and stales that Waltor tli> (!it1\)rd, who niarrioil ilauglitor of (Jiranl V'laitrl and was \\\c Comiurror's companion, liad l)osidt\s Kohais, "other daui^htors." In tlu> "(Iroat rioxcininii l''amilios of Mnjiland," tl»o autlior discards the early pedij^ree of the (.urnvilles, but st^vtes "they have an undoubted liistoric pediiiree, a family tree which can be prove*!, as well as delineateil, \ip to l*\lward I. Thcrt' was a (lerard ile (Irenville in the tin\e of Henry II, who heUl three kniiiht's ('et>s (uuler Walter (JitTord, Marl ol HuckinuilKun. There is no priH>l of any connection betwiH>n him and the foumlcr of the oxistinm hovise. Sir haistace de (irenville nmst at present stand at the head ot^ the l>uke of Uuckiui^ham's real pedij;rcc. lie had a jjrant in I27;i" of an estate in Wooton rndcrwoods. Tliis llustacc alsi) had lamls in (.^hilton. His son and hi-ir was (icraril de (Irenville, and a younger son was Hicharil »le (Irenville, who in l.XOJ hail wife Joane. daughter o( William, Lord Zouch of llarringworth. 'Phis Kichard in \',V.W settled on his son William his manor of Wooton, with remainder to I'dmund, brother of the said William, and in default of heirs of his bodv to Mar>::erv. Nicholea and Agnes, daughters o{ the said AM.IKI) I AMIIJKS. (;XIX Liiutoln, who went: Ix-yond kcjis on the kitij/'s scivicc in Ocl.oIxT, \:VM. (/hid.) .lolid I l,'iiii|«lcti li;i(| rustodv of llic .Violins );iM'ls in .''>.'> ImIw;ii(I III. lie nianicfj in \'.'>'2U, .lo;uiri(! (huijj;litcr of Sir IMiilip <\c Ayl''sl)nry of Middlcton i<(!yncs, imd died ;d)Onl; l.'>7r>. His sons wccf Hcj^iniiid who died williout issuf, ;i,nd Sii' Ivlnmnd his hcif, who difd in 1120, Icnvinj/ ;i will djilcd Uic pieced in y which he ordcrH ji Hl.onc [)l;i.c('d over the ^'ivivc of himself Jirid his wife .JoJinru! in (lvci\.\ ll;inipden. lie w;i,s sheriff of I'licks ;uid l>e(|s 14und lOKiclmrd 1 1, ;uid kni^dd. of Iho shin; !,:',, 4 Ilemy IV, and fif^ain sheriff in 2 and 7 IIern\y IV', and .'> Ifern-y \'. JIls wife w;i,s .)o;i,nna, widow of Sir K;d|»ti Stonore ;i.nd dau{i;ht,er of Sir Roherl P.elkn;ip, one of the Justices banished 12 I{,i(;hard II. She luul hy her former husl»;i,rid, ji, son, 'J'homas Stonore whose widow Alice m;i,rried IMchjird Dray- ton ;uid whose minor d;iu^liter in I4.'>2 wiis in ch;i,r^;e of liis cousins John ;i,nd Ivlmiind lla(n[)den. (Ancienl JJecd.s.) Sir Ivlmund Harrif^den harj, besldr-s a daughter Isiihel, wife of 'riiomas Ramsay iirid Inter of John W'roiifihton, two i{.i(-|i:ii'(i the j_'i;iiit()i-. In l.''..'.l .Ioiiik; w;ih Htill living', .'i widow, .■iri'l Willintii 1,l)(; sou in \:',.',7 is si yl'-'l loi'i of VVoolon. I/i|)Hi-onili<; ill liislory ol l'.ufkin};;l];iirisliir<; CI, \'.'>'>) <\\i<>iAtH a. confirrriii- tioii of liiiid \a> i]i(: Alibcy ol Nollcy \>y Itc^inald dc <'inrrivillr\ fJcrnhJ d«} (Irciivillc, Hoti of I'iiisljicft, ;iri(l l{,<-;_'in!ili| (U; I l:itn|id(-n, Hon iirxl ln;ir of Ah;x!i,nd(;r dy LipHcornlx; (I , r)0'J; Nieola de ^Jren ville, wife of Mir Itej^i- liald df; llarnjiden, is said t,o liavc; he.en ;i daii^liti;lit(;r of Williatn de I'.urgh who j^ave a deed in I!i74, who WaH Hon of William d(; 'Jrenville Hh(;rifi" of 0.xon, and liuekn, \2HU, and who wan Hon of f Jerard d<; Cirenville t.he eMer, u. eonsin of Sir lOiintaeo d venture. CXX 1118 rOKY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. sons, of whom r^dimiud of Hockley was an adhoront of the Lancastrians and was taken prisoner at Tewkesbury, 1271, and died in prison. The elder si)n .loim died in 1450. In 1440 h(> had a charter for view of frank pledge in Great Hampden. In 14'_>0, and 14o() he was knight of the shire, and in 1434 and again in 1450 was sheriff of Beds and Bucks. iMJuumd and .lohn Hampden married sisters, the former, Ann(\ widow of Sir William Alolyns, the latter lOlizaheth the third daughter of Sir ,Iohn Whalesborough. John Hampden by his wife h^lizabeth had Thomas, his heir, who was sheriff of Beds and Bucks in 1466-7, and who married Margery daughter of Sir St(>phen lV)j)ham and died 22 Aug., 14S;> l(>aving a will; .John who in 14S1 is described as heir of his uncle l^hnund {Ancient Deeds); I'^lizabeth, wife of Inwardby of Missenden; l']leanor, wife of Walter Ardene; Alice, wife of Butler: Piiilippa, wife of Sir John Sterne, and Ann(> or Jan(> who marri(Ml William Buttenham of Putt(Miham and Benne. Thomas Hampden above mentioned, who died in 148)^, left sons John and b^dmund, the latter of Dunton. Kdnuind's son William had son John who was heir of his cousin John Hampden of Hampden, and so became possessed of both Dunton and Hampden. His son was John, whose son Griffith had a son W'illiam, bai)tized in 1570, who married Elizabeth, daughtt>r of Sir Henry Cromwell and aunt to Oliver Cromwell. John Hann)den the "Patriot" was son of \\'illiani and Elizabeth (Cromwell) Hampden. Whalesborough. The Whalesborough family derived their name from the ])arish and manor of this name in Cornwall. Gilbert in His- torical Sui-vey of Cornwall (II: 562), describes Whalesborough as a. tract of pleasant lands bounded ncM'th by the sea; and EBEN PUTNAM AM.IKI) I'AMfl.lKH. CXX"1 furl her sIjiIc;; IIi;iI Kliz.-ihrl h (|jui>?;lit('r :iii(l licircNs of 'riioimiH Wlin,l('sl)()i'()ii!';li, (•■•iiricil ;iii iimncriMc r<»iliiiic lo her liiishjiiid ;i,ii(l roirsiii .loliii 'I'lcvi'l v;iii ol 'IVcv<'l y.'iii. Tlic c'lrlicMl 1 1 Id 1 1 ion (»r I Ik- I'.'unily i'i in I Ik- i<'i;';ii <»f IMclinrd I. Ill ll'jr) (■», l''.M(AMi's DM Wammjicahs licid linJf a, kiii;';lil'M Um) ill 'ric^iifjulor, and in tlic slicriff's return for ('(»riiwa.ll I'JOI '2, lie i.s iia,iii('d a,M lioldiii;'; one kni^lil,',M fee in lliai coiinl y. ( h'olnhis Caiicrlhini , .'> .loliii) He was living' III 1207 illoluli l''itii.hiif<), l)iil liail deceased l»y IT* .lolin,* as in llie I'eel of Much for (Jial ye-'ir iiieiilion is iiiadi- of a, ees.s.ioii of eslale in llie villen of Wa,lel»ra,wu,se, Mleni, l/aMicnwall, 'rnisdeii and llillieiilio wliieli .said I'liaraiiius de WaJel)ra,vv(ise lia,d, and Hie nianor.s of Walehrawiise and Laineiiwall are ceded to ()seniunde who • \va,s wife of riiaiaiiiiis. 'I'licse a,re pari of llie same eslalcM in poHHCHMion of llie family a,l a, niiicli la.ler da,le,| and lieiice Hk; (IcHcenl of Hie laler owners of liiin manor, of Hie same iiaine, from l''arajiiii;. may he accepled us proven, alllioiifdi a, j^'ip of nearly aceiil my is yel lo he l»rid;',ed so far as Hie names, of Hie ne\ I lieir:i are c<)|icerne(|. In 1271, .lolin Slary l'>'^l lands in Cornwall Ity rea,,soii of a defaiill a|';aiiisl William tit- Wlialeshrew in Hie Coiinlv Conrl. TIiIh Hiune William was |)laiiililT in (wo siiils in r27.S. A Williain de WliaJeshrewes had prol.eclion irranied him in l<"e|niiary and May 1277 as he wa„M f'joinj'; l(» Wales on Hcrvicd ol Hie kinj',, and in .Iiiiie r27S a, similar proteclioii as he wmh j;!;oin<2; (,o Saiitia^^;*). il'alnil liolls.) 'V\u' next loi'd ol' (he manor of whom we have kiiowle(|fj;(i is Mark i|e WaJeshrew who died jirior lo l.'IOI, in which year (he kin;-; picsi'nlfd .loliii le I'niii (o (he eh inch of S( . MawiMin |: in the dioce.se of |';xe(,er, in his ;.';if(- hy rea,soii of ha,vin>.'; flic cu.sl.ody of (he lands and heir t)f Mark, a, (cnajd in (diief. •*■ III (lie l/il)(-i IJiilicMii ol llic ivxrlnKjiicr i'.iiniiMiH id idiitcil lo liold oim kiii(.';lirH f«)(5 ill ('oiiiwmII, ill Ji'JO, ('2()( aii oi a fee in Lanniaylyu in VMYS. Mark do Wah^sbrew had sons Jolin and William, tlu> latter aged M in i;>()2 wIumi he was lieir to his brotiuM-, the eldest son, wlu) had died without issut\ This \\'iHiam was mar- ried at th(> ai;(> oi live years to .loani^ dauf2;ht(>r of Roger Carniinow. when he was ward of William Hottn^aux [Year book, Edward I, VM)2). Bottn^aiix in 13();i held a knight's fee in Walosborough, and in 1,'>0L! had endeaN'ored to secure poss(\ssion of {he person of the young heir, his ward, from the Carminows. In llvUi a William Hottrt^aux is n^turned as holding a knight's f(>e in Whalesborough which had biM-n his grandfatluM-'s; but in 1428 Joane widow o( John de Wales- boro and others lield this same knight's fee. {Feudal Aids.) Vdno is first nuMitioned as part of the ])ossessions of the Walos- br(>ws in the time o( this William, who had it from his father. Roger tie Carminow^ ditnl in \'A()\), leaving son and heir OHver, born 1279 and younger sons John. Richard and Mirvan. {Pafod Ralls.) From a law suit 'M) Edward I (i;U)l-2\ we h^arn that Sara de llonyacote was mother oi the last Roger. The first of the Carmininvs was Rol)ert living 1200 (>, who was succeeded by his son Roger who marricnl Sarah (living 1255-6) daughter ami heir of (Jervais Honacote. {Msilation of Cornwall in Harl. Soc.) Tlieir son Roger married Joana, who in 1320-1 is called lady of Ka(M-mynow. {Feet of fines.) The arms of Carminow are Azure, a bend ar, unth a label of three, ffides. Crest : .1 dolphin emboieed or. In 1314, Robert le Hottiller was presented to the church of Udno Parva by reason of the lands and heir of Mark de Wales- brew being in the liands of the king. (Patent Rolls.) Yet William must have been at this time of ag(\ and he was living in 1321 whtMi his grant to Jolm Carminow of his manor of Udno for the life of said John was confirmed. He died prior Ar>LIEI) I AMIMEH. CXXlll to 1834, when his widow was wife of William dc 'rrclaiinoy. {Feel of fines, (^omivdll.) In I. 'Ml .Idliii (Ic Walcsboro was nictiihcr of parli.'iiiictit, and in KMfiiic iicld two parts oi' a knight's fe(; in lJ(hio which Mark de Waleshoro had held. {Feudal Aids.) H(! was suc- cwuJcd by John iV' Walcsboro or Walcsburgh, who is named in a commission of array lor ('oriuvall in 1377 and KiSO, and died prior to 13S2. {Falenl Halls.) This latt(!r .John left a widow Marganst, who probably in J 382 became wile of Thilip Tr(!thosa, as on G July of that year a commission was issued to the sheriff to enquire to whom John dc Wal(^sbrew, de- ceased, whose son John is a minor, granted Ihe manors of lIdno,*etc. and whose wife Margan^t married riiilij) Tretliosa. {Patenl Rolls.) John, the minor son mentioned above, was a ward of tlx; king in 1.'>,S7 when the king presents to the clnn"ch of St. Maugan in his gift by reason of the custody of the lands and lieir of John (U' Walesbrew deceased. {Falent Rolls.) 1I(; married Joane daughter of John Rawleigh of Nettlecomb, Somerset, who was living in I42.S, wluiii she held f)arl r)f the knight's fee in Walesborough fornuirly held by William de Botreaux. This Sir John was father of Thomas d(i Whales})orough, the sheriff of 143(), who was his heir, and who died without issue, and of two daughters, Anm; and I<]Iizab(!th, of whom the latter married John Hampden of Hampden. Thomas Whalesborongh, the sheriff, was succeeded l)y liis * Ootiimissioii t^) SIktIIT of ('oriiwall, U) «3n(jiiir<; if wirtain persons to whom .loliri Waleshrewe, (IcceascMl |wiios(! son John is a iriinor], f^ranted loiif^ hiifon- ills (iciiUi. tilt! manor of llchioii, liold in duv.f of Wu-. Dinghy of Cornwall hy knij^ht si;aret. whom I'hilip Trelliosa marritid, as apnoint^jd by ln<|iiiHi- tion, wer(; (rnfeofTed of Hut [)remis(!s on this (condition, vi/,., if said Margaret remained single they should enfeoff her for lifi;. (i Jiily, i'.iH2. {Calendar Patent JMIn.) \ CXXIV HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. son Thomas, whose wife was sister of Sir Simon Rawleigh* of Nettlecomb, whose daughter Elizabeth, the last representative of the family, — her uncle John, sheriff in 1458, having died childless, — married John Trevelyanof Nettlecomb about 1494. {Visitation of Cornwall, Harl. Soc.) In Hitchin's History of Cornwall it is said that the remains of the ancient manor house of the Whalesboroughs is now a farm house. The arms of Whalesborough are Argent, three bends gules, within a bordure sable bezantee. Two seals of Thomas Wlialesborough are descril^ed l^oth showing the bends. Aylesbury. In the seventh year of Richard I (1195-6), a fine passed between Eileuysa de Eilesbirie and Gerard filius Oseb(ertis?), of a messuage in Aylesbury. In the fourth year of the reign of John (1202), a fine was passed between Matilda de Aillesberie, querent and William de Crokeste and Alice de Eston, deforciants, of a property in Dimrego. {Bucks fine.) *Sir Walter Rawleigh of Nettlecomb, Somerset, knight, j Ismen. John Rawleigh of do. Simon Rawleigh of do. John Rawleigh of do.j Ismenall. Joane, daughter and heir.T John Whallesborough, Esq, Thomas Whallesborough, Esq. T Matilda. Elizabeth, daughter and heir. = John Trevilian, Esq., living 1494. {See Visitations of Devonshire and Cornwall; Harl. Soc.) ALLIED FAMILIES. CXXV Walter de Alesbury was constable of the Castle of Walling- ford in 22 Edward 1 (1293-4), and was "sometimes called Walter de Taplowe," he was "a tenant of the Earl of Cornwall, was by him constituted governor of the Castle and Honor of Wallingford and of the barony of St. Valery 1299." {History of Wallingford, p. 350, quoting Dugdales Antiquities.) Had custody of the Honor of Wallingford in 1300, and until 1307. (See an inquisition of 2 Edward II mentioned by J. K. Hedges in his History of Wallingford, Berks, 1881.) The Honor of Wallingford was part of the dower of Margaret, widow of Edmund, Earl of Cornwall, the sister of Gilbert de Clare, Earl of Gloucester. In 1303 as Walter de Heilesbery, with Esolda his wife, he held lands in Rostronggales in Cornwall, which in 1346 were held by William de Botrigan. (Feudal Aids.) These are the earliest mention of the name in this vicinity, which, in view of Sir Philip's residence in that part of Buck- inghamshire, would lead to the suggestion that they might have been of the same family. Sir Philip had two parts of a knight's fee, which he held of the king, in Middleton Keynes in 1302-3, which he also held in 1316 (Feudal Aids, 1-104), and his descendants possessed an estate there for several gen- erations. Middleton or Milton Keynes is in the extreme northeastern part of Bucks, about midway between Newport Pagnell and Fenny Stratford, and close by Woughton. He also held two parts of a knight's fee in Magna Craule. [A John Aylesbury and John Knyvet are mentioned as heirs of Ralph Basset of Weldon, knight, in 16-17 Ric. II, 1292-4.] In 1278-9, according to an Incj. p. m. of 7 Edward I a William de Ailesbury died seized of lands in Aylesbury, Mentlesham and Wendover. Sir Philip was high Sheriff of Bucks in 1318, then being of Milton Keynes, and again in 1324 and 1327. In 1316 he was either sole or joint lord of Bradwell and Stanton, Milton CXXVi HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. Keynes in Bucks., Roulesham, county Oxon, and Zeals in Wiltshire. {Pari. Writs.) In 1310 he acknowledged and proffered the service of one serjeanty, with one aketown, ganibezoun and helmet, performed by himself, at the muster at Tweedmouth. (Ibid.) In 1332 the sheriff returned that due notice had been given him at his desmesne in the Liberty of Berkhamstead, but he had not been resident in the county and that he was under 60 years of age. {Ibid). He was knight of the shire in 1324, 1338, 1340, 1341, 1344 {Lipscombe: Hist, of Bucks), and of Herts in 12 Edward III. He is named in the printed Feudal Aids as living in 1346. He was one of the Commission of the i)eace for Bucks, with Reginald de Hampden and Robert Barry in 1317, and 1345 with John de Hampden and Alex- ander de Sanderton. {Cal. Pat. Rolls.) Sir John de Aylesbury was High Sheriff of Bucks in 1368, 1373, 1377, and knight of the shire in 1377 and after. He appears to have died in 1410 S(>izetl of the manor of Middleton Keynes, among others, and to have been succeeded by his son Thomas who died in 1418 leaving a widow Catherine, who had the manor assigned her as dower and Vho died in 1437 seized of a third part. In 1424 Hugh, son and heir of John who w^as son and heir of John,* also died seized of this manor; and in 1429, Margery wife of John Shelton died seized of a third part of the manor. According to Lipscombe, (iv, 243) who gives the above information based u])on inquisitions, the line of descent was as follows: * This is an error, for according to Inq. p. m. 2 Henry VI, Hugh son and heir of John, son and heir of Thomas, is found to hold Milton Caynes manor and the advowson of the church. In 10 Henry V (1422) John son of Thomas died having these same lands, etc. (Inq. p. m.) ALLIED FAMILIES. CXXVll Thomas de Aylesbury. r i John de Aylesbury. Thomas de Aylesbury, -j-Cathoriue, died 1437. died 1418. Thomas de Aylesbury, t Inq. p. m. 1439. I . I . Eleanor, wife of Humplirey Elizabeth, wife Stafford, had the manor of of Thomas Mihon Keynes. Charworth. If the above pedigree is correct, the Joiin de Aylesbury in the })edigr(>e was the sheriff' of 1356, and i)rol)al)ly nephew of Sir Philip de Aylesbury, sheriff in 1324. We may accept also the suggestion that Sir Philip was son of Walter de Ayles- bury living in 1300. In Ancient deeds (A. 0791) there is note of a grant by Warin de Eylesburie to his son William of rent in Crekelade, which he had by the death of William de Eylesburie his father, rendering certain services to the chief lord of Southampton. The locality was in Wiltshire. Among the witnesses were Adam de Elyesburi(!, Warin's eldest son, and Geoffrey de Mandeville.* There is a seal, but no date attached to the deed. The above William enfeoffed Sir Adam de Stratton of cer- tain lands in Wilts, in reign (^f I'^dward III. (Ancient Deeds, A 7456.) There was a younger Sir Pliilij) d(! Ayl(;sbury of [Bucking- hamshire?], a contemporary of Sir John de Aylesbury, and doubtless near kin. He had a son Roger who, calling himself son and heir to Philip de Aylesbury, released to John Bucke- * Tliere were three (Jeoffrey de Mandevilles, in the reigns of Kteplien, Henry II, and John, anyone of whom might have been the witness named in the deed above. CXXViU HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. mor and his wife Agnes, for their Hves, his right in lands belonging to the said Philip in Wydenhay, Toneworth, Dodes- ton, Burmynsham and Merston Botyler, 18 Richard II (1394- 5). (Ancient Deeds, A 6870.) This Philip had wife Agnes, who joined with him in a release to the prior of Chaucombe 46 Edward III (1372). {Ancietit Deeds, il 6182.) Philip had in right of his wife Agnes, a moiety of the manor of Lappe worth, Warwickshire, which moiety was released by John Bropne in 7 Henry V (1419-20). {Ancient Deeds, A 6418.) An earlier document is a memorandum of a bond regarding a division of this manor dated 37 Edward III (1363), and a suit, to which the parties were Philip Ayles- bury and Agnes his wife, and Richard Montfort and Rose his wife on the one part and Sir John and John Page on the other. (Ancient Deeds, A 6597). Philip was living in 6 Richard III (1382-3) {Ancient Deeds, A 8303). and in a release given by him in 1375-6 he is styled son and heir of Roger de Aylesbury, knight. This release is to Richard Montfort and his wife Rose, on certain rents etc., formerly Walter de Swanes- diche's in Toneworth, Longedone and Solihull. {Ancient Deeds, A 7012.) • ' Sir Roger de Aylesbury, appears as a witness to a deed of 7 Edward III (1333-4). Locality Warwickshire. {Ancient Deeds, A 8178.) In 14 Richard II (1390-1) Roger de Aylesbury of Lapworth granted to William ^lountfort and his wife Agnes and their heirs 20 merks yearly rent out of * * * * but saitl grant to be void if said William and Agnes have peacefid possession of the reversion of their part of the manor of Grendeburg expec- tant on the death of Agnes mother of the said Roger. {Ancient Deeds, A 9668.) From a suit of 48 Edward III (1374) by which Philip de Ayllesbiu-y and Agnes his wife, and Richard de Montfort and Rose his wife seek to obtain possession of two parts of the I'^rom thcso frn,;-!;inot\ts; wo coustri >Yalti'v . Am'd loss titan (iO years in 13-.'-2. Kniu'lif oi tlio (;liii-e tor Hodsand llnoks, 1810, 1321, VAli, 1.SJ4, i:«7. Joan, niai'i'loii Kdnuind UanipdiMi. Sir John of IMilt KOVIK'S. dit"<1 1 1 Slit'i-ill 1:!(>S. Kni! of the shii-e, 1 and later. Thonms. of Mil Kovnos, died 1 .)olii\ d. U-2-2. 11 null, d. 14>4. Eleanor, liai ton Keynes, of lln"nii>lir Stall ord. * Sir Robert do AlUes- byry bore '•(i'- une lacioh iVarnctit label tie- !/ul*s." See roll of KnlKlits j.Hkon at Horoughbrldge. lot th(! follovvin^i; tentative |)0(lii;Tee;* Willljiiii .1.. KylOHhutic VVillHliire. Sir Koffcr of <•<,. VV'Hrwick, V.mt. Knltrlitof ttu^Bliiie l.!27. \V:uln. Sir I'hillt) oC I.iip- worllH?, CO. Will' wi<'k, liviiij,' 13h2-:{. Adam, elitoHt son. = Aj,Mi(!H. ilau>,'hter of iriijrh il(.' Hranlestoii, and 8i8t(!r of Roue, wife of Rir.linrrl Montfoit, livintf 1;{90-1. VVllIlani, temp. Edw. III. There vvawa Wi|. liam KvleHltiirle of co. Kiitland 1:111-1322, an. I KiilKlit of that Hhlie l;UH, 1824. (JatheriiK ditMl 1437. Uo^rer, 1394-5. Thonian d. I»3i). Mil I'ifc Kllzuheth, wife of Thomas Cliarworth. a MASONIC JEWEL OF COL. JETHRO PUTNAM, NO. 972 MASONIC JEWEL OF GEN. LEMUEL GROSVENOR, NO. 68 1 MASTER OF PUTNAM LODGE, 1801, ALLIED FAMILIES. CXXIX the manor of Radynhalo, wo obtain the followinfj; fXMligree Hugh (le Hruiitcston and Marj^aret liis wile had a grant of 1/3 the nuinor of Radynhalc from Jiartliolo- mew de Yatyngetiene. I Henry T Hugh J Agnes, wife of Philip de Rose, wife of Richard de Aylesbury, plaintiffs. Montfort, phiintiffs. The (lefendents are P^thehh'eda de Montagu, daughter and heiress, and a minor, of Edward de Montagu, and Joan for- merly his wife, {(jlencalogist N. S. XII \). lOG — De Banco jor Norfolk, Mich, term.) Sir Robert Bklknap. There was a Robert de Releknaj)j)e settled in Kent, who in the 14th century was h)i'd of the manor of Hempstead, and Sir Robert de Jielcknappe granted by a (\('V(\ 1st Mareli, \'A75, lands near Chatham to the prior and convent of Roches. He was the son of John and Alice Belcknappe. In the year 1346-7 one of the councillors named in the year book had the surname Belcknajjjje, his Christian name not being given. The first mention of our Sir Robert de Belknaj), whose name was more frequently spelled Bealknappe, is in the year book for 1362-3. In the years 1365 and 1369, he was appointed one of the commissioners to survey the coast of Thanet and protect that district from the sea, and in 1372 was again a|)- pointed on a connnission to protect the coast of Kent. In 1366 he received the appointment of King's sergeant, with a salary of £20 i)er anmmi. He received an equal salary as one of the Justices of Assize;, which position he occupied at this CXXX III8TUKV OF THE TUTNAM KAIMILY. (iiiKv 11(> was inmlo Chiof .lustico of tlH> (^muiion IMeas in \',u \, aiul thai yc.'ir was one of \\w s(>V('n envoys sent across \\\r svAs lo cdnfcr w itli the cinoys of the P;ip:il coiirl, with (he oxpcclation, of al IcmsI th(> hope of scMlling ihc (Hu>s(ions in- volv(>(l r('t!;ar(linL!; the honoi' (>^ the chui'ch and i-jghts of lh(* i'l'own of I'aigland. W'icliff was oii(> of this onihassy. At tho tiint> of Walt Tyloi-'s i-cltcllion, in liJSI. an oulhicak ai;-ainst \\\c |>oli tax, lM>lcknapp(' was sent to l-'ssex with a conunission o{ "M'rail hast(tn'' to cnforci" th(> law. but was conipcllcd by the insurii;(Mits to tak(> oath ncxtM' to sit in any such sessions, and was Nci'y ^hid to obtain liis release lui those tiM'ins. llo was knii2;hted in \'ASP), and was one of tiu> judi2;(>s snnmioiuMl to council al Noltin^hani in August, \'AS7, to decide lIuMiuesliou propoundcMJ by th(> kin^, if th(> oi(linanc(>s by which \\c dis- missed Michael de la ToK', I'larl oi SnITolk, wcvc d(>rogatory to the royal |)reroi2;ative. Sir Koberl Helcknajiiu^ sii2;n(Hi with the otluM's a n^ply favimible to tlu^ kin<:;. but not until after ^reat pressiu'c had been (^xeited. es|)eeially upon the* nioro iniU>i>(>nd(Mit nienilnMs of the council. It is said that Sir HoIhmI J^idknap was particularly thn^atentMl by th(> Puke of Ireland and \ho \vAv\ of Suffolk. 'VUv P'.aii o{ Suffolk had lH>(>n ini- ]H>ached by rarliament. which forced tlu^ kiui:; actiui;" lhrouf;'h the cru|U(> then in powiM-, to transfer the administrative au- thority lo a council o^ nobI(\s. I'arly th(> n(>xt y(>ar. Parlia- uuMil attain assumed control, and th(> judii;(>s W(M'e s(Mtt lo the tower exci'pt 'rnvsilian, who was ex(H'uttMl on llu> ciiari!;{^ of trtvison. 'rh(\v W(M-(> simiIimicihI to death and lo forf(Mf tluMr hinds and ^(KhIs, but b>' the intercession oi \\\o bishops tluMr ]tunishment was chan^cHl to banishmcMit to Ireland, the at- tainter. howt^ver, not bcMug removiHi. Dro^lu^la was (U^sig- natinl as llu^ plac(> o( Sir Uoberl Hi^lknap's (>\il(\ and he was alhnvcMl, by an arraui^'cnuMil with his w if(\ L' IT) out i^'i his(>stato, of which L'U) was for his own us(>. He was not allowed [o n'turn until i;>!)7. in whicii vear tlio ALLIED FAMILIES. CXXXI judgfis }iad their estates restored, an act anriulkjd two yrsars later on the aceession of Henry IV, and in tliat same year the Commons [>etitioned Parliarru^nt that tlu; cslaU'S of the judges should be restored. In 1401, two of liis eolleagues, Holt and Burgh petitioned Parliament, and as H(;]knap did not join in this [K'tition, it maybe assunK^d that he had deceased. His wife did not deefasf; until 14H-1.5. She is variously styloid Sybcll and .Julinna, ihf Intlcr hcin^; the namc! used in tfic royal grant for a more speedy f)ayment of th(! pension in 1390. In spite of the attaintcr, shr- scrms to liavc; retained possession of the estates until Ixr dc'itli, when they fell to the crown, but Sir Hammond, son and heir to his father, obtained from Parliament the removal of the act of attainter, and continued the line A much longer note on Sir Robert B(!lkna})vvill be found in IIk; Diet ionary of National Biography written by .1. M. Pigg, from which thcjabovewas mainly taken. Hasted in History of Kent (I, i'4r)) quot^js an escheat j)rov- ing that Juliana, wife of Sir Robert, was daughter of John Dors(!t of CO. Essex, Dammahtin. The ancient family of the (.'ounts of l);miiii;irlin enters twice into the line of ancc^stry of the Put lenhams, once through th(! marriage of William Puttcnham with Anne Hamf)den, again through the; marriage of his son William with Margaret Warbleton . When, in ]'.V2'4, John St. John died, leaving a son of the same name, it, was found by inquidlion jtosi morlem that they held Pagliuni in TiuKh-ige, Surrey, of Jolm rjc Warl)l(;ton, heir of Alice de Damin;uiin; and still earlier, in P279, Alice de DanuTiartin and Rogc^r le Clare, held with Thomas de Warb](!t/)n, the manor of I'^ffingham, which was om; of the five knight's fees of the Dammiulins. (Bray ami Manning: History oj Surrey.) Alic(! de Dammartin is said to hav(! cwxii msTOKv ok riiK i'Uinaim i amii.v. iiiaiiirtl tii'sl Sir .Idliii (If W'aiiliMi, aiul in \'2'2\ A a iiiaiulalc IVoiii llic kiii^ was st'iil Id lilt" slit'rilT of Noil'olk lo (lt'li\rr lo Sir.lt'liii all ihat Innd whidi Ik'I(>mj2;(>(1 lo Alice tic |)aiiimafliii, isislci- aiitl heir of Oilo dc Daimuaiiiii, iltH-easiM!. ( liloincl'u'hl: Historii Iff Norfolk, 7:25-1.) Alu-f is fiiillicr said lo liavc iiiaiiiftl alioiil 1231-2 Roger le Clare (Ihid.), ami llial ii|u.ii lii.s tleath she f!;a\'e 200 marks lo hast" Ihe cuslttdy of his laiitls ami the marriai'V of his heii'. Thai Ihis is Ihe Alice wluise heir John de WaiMelon was, Ihere can l>e lillle doiihl. She was tlau^hlei' of (^Ai^ and soiiieliiue in Ihe TJlh cenlurv, ihe dcetl is untlaletl, ()tlo tie hanunailin citi\liinied lo ihe monks of Si. I'ancras lantls in ('harlehamme t>l ihe lee of Tenm^e ('l'antli'if!;e) in Smrey, which hi.s falhei' \\ illiam had L'iianletl lo them, (Ancitiil Ihals, A. :\\)7S.) And m l:'ll i'.', i^ilo de hammartin held ^^'olt>stetle in Snii'e\ , which had heen held l>>' lvep;inald dt> l.ncy (h'ctl HooLA This l\e»!;inald de l.ncN''' helil ihemanttr o'i WHlenesle in SniTey in (he lime tif Henry 11 (I IT)! SO), ami his son Uichartl is said hy l>n>i;dale [Huron, 1 .!'>(''>^) tt> have ^^'wt'U one half Ihe mantu- of Tamliij:;e to llogcM' St. .Itthn antl (Klo de l>ammarlni, who hail maiiietl his sisl(>rs. Act'ording to lUomelield, Oiltt, tie Dannnai'lin held one knight's f(>e in Strumpshaw in 1210 I I, which ll( havt> hetni son of another Otlo whose wiilt)w Hasilia gave, in 1151, ('>0 m.nrks to havt> her tltvwtMv In IKU) Alhericns tie hammartm, wlu> held ceiiam knii.!;ht's * l\t'gmal»l ilo l.iicy was inolKiiMv (\\v l>af»m of that name \vhi> was g()ve.rnor7)r Nttttingham l'i>r llomv it (Uuiuj|; tlio ivlu'llitm of tlii> Karl <»f LuifosttM". His wife was Aimabell, stH-oiul i>r tho throo tlaiii;l\tors of Wil- liam I'ityi l>iu»tnui, Karl t>l' Murray, bv Alict^ daumlittM' ami iieir t>l' Rt>lHM't tU; Uunu^lis, Lt>rtl ol' Skvpton, with wlittm l\t> ai-qiiiitHl tho ht>iit>r of lOjjre- u\oi\t iiv Cuioherlaiul. I lis sutiv.ssor was his sou Rithartl, who luul livory of lus lauils [\\ llUl). Ill* tlioil heforo TJlc'v It lias lu-t^u stu'iuistHl tiiat Uogi- nalil tic Lucy was brotlicr t>f liifhai\l ih^ l-UfV, i>ut> of l\iug Stephen's jiarty, ami in tho roi>^u of lloury, Justice of lOnglatul, ami lal»M' l.it'uteuaul of Ku'rlautl. lie tlieil soou after I ITS. Al,l,ll';i» !■ AIMII.IK.H. trXXXIIl {t'c:\ ill Noiinllv and Surrey, iiiliiic.m liiti lin»llicr VVilliiuii (|(i I )niiiiiiarliii (litd Hook), Mild lliiH Williajii in iiiciil IoikmI mh Ixildiii;' ccrlaiii I'crM in Snirey in I KiC* and i;i al;;o imnl imicd ill llii' \'\\M- Iwill III I ICtd I III I IiIh year iiJho, MaiinaHUcli dc I K'lliiliiai'l in wliu |iu;;,;(;,;cd M(lldlf;',lia III ill SlllToll'. ill ll(»() I (I'ljx- h'olh), winch III- al:i(i held Icli \i'ai;i Inlcr, cii I ilii( | l|i;i.l 111- held ul I he k 1 1 If, a;i lii;; lal Ikt lunl An ( )(|(i i\r I );iiiiiiia i I in i,s iiiciilioiK'ij a;i early a,;i I KiV S, and a,M laic a-;i I \\)\), an hold- iiif; I'ccji in Noil'iilk and SillTolk. iluil Hook). II' vvc accept, I'huiiclii'jd ':: | mm 1 1;' I cr, ihc III;. I ()d(), who had dli'd |ills were sovereigns in all but the title ol" kinj^'. These princes wore so closely related hy niarriai!;e that once introduced to the family connection there is almost no end (o the raniilica- tionsof a line of anc(>sti'y, which, if followed out in all its details, would probably include (he greater portion of the families possessing the at (iefs which formed the emj)ir(> of Charle- magne, and aftei' his death (he, several kingdoms and duchies which in latter years gave use (o the (Jerman sovereignties and (h(» French kingdom. Sj^ace will no( j)erniit furtluM- introduction of these impoi'tant Tuk^s of ancestry, which, however, are available through the |»ublications of Conti- nental historians who have devoted much labor to (he eluci- dation and verificalion of tin; different pedigrees of ducal houses.* PlIAKAMUS, AND TllK CoUNTS OF HoTLOONK. IMiaramus, Seigneur de Tingri, or as his name was mor(^ fro(iuenlly written, l^'aranms, was the greatest of the Hou- lonnais barons of th(> twelfth cen(ury,f and was so well known tha( when acting as a witness to im))or(ant documenls he a})j)ears simply by this name. Tingri was one of i he cast el la ries of Boulogne, and was (he pa(riniony of William a son of (ieotfrey son of r'usface, Count of Boulogne. The ]>aren(ag(> and ances(ry of IMiaranuis is es(ablished by his own une(|uivocal statements, and the testimony of cont(Mnpoi-an(>ous recoi-ds, including Domesday Hook and (he letleis of Anselm.;|; Ste[)hen, King of Pjigland, married Matilda, daughter and heiress of lOustace 111, Count of Bo\ilogne. Sh(> was thus * Stokvis: Maniuil, etc. (wiUi gcneal taken in the earlier and more classical mean- ing, rather than in its more modern restricted meaning of nephew. Nephew he was not, hut so close was his connec- tion with Stei)hen and his family, so highly valued were his services, and his character, that it is not strange that the early chronicles speak of him as nearer kin to the Queen than was actually the case. Mr. Round says that Pharanuis pos- sessed Tingry as early as ll.'JO, wliich was six years ])ri()r to Stephen's seizing the throne of England. Throughout Stephen's reign, Pharairuis was trusted implicitly by the king. In 1141, the year of Stephen's capture by the adherents of Matilda, mother of the youthful He-nry II, who was contesting his right to the throne, the charge and safety of Stephen's family was giv(>n to liim.* He was entrusted willi the charge of the castle of Dover. Upon tlu; accession of Henry II his possessions were confirmed to him, and he seems to have been regarded by Henry as well as by Stephen, as a man of great worth and high principles. In England, Pharanuis was usually styled de l^oulogne, and in France de Tiugri. Tiiere is a charter in the British Museum from Williani de Boulogne, of about ll.'iO, and bear- ing what was probably his seal. In the sanu^ collection is a charter from Faramust "son of William of Boulogne," and of about the same date, the witnesses to which are largely from the vicinity of Tingri. In lOngland Pharanms possessed Martock in Somerset, which passed to the Fi(nmes family, and also ('Otes in C-ambi'ldge wliich had been granted by the Count of Boulogne to either Williaiu de Boulogne or to his father. Although in 1 15(1 his ravages are ref(>rre(l to in the Pipe Roll, he retained the favor of Henry and in 1158 he appears as • Sym. Dun. II, 310. t PliariimuK was indebted t-o the Exchequer for £30 in 1130 (Rot. Pip. 31 H. I, p. 50.) CXl HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. entitled to £60 annually out of the royal dues from Wendover and Eton. Mr. Round says he held six fees in the honor of Boulogne. Pharanius was twice married. When in 1171 he confirmed the tithes of Sombres to the Abbey of St. Josse. He introduces in the charter the phrase, ''cum Uxore Matilda et Sibilia filia niea .... et heredibus meis Ingerramo de Fienles et uxore ejus Sibilia filia niea." The Count of Bou- logne confirmed this gift as that of the "nobilis et venerandus Pharamus de Tingri." In the Cartulary of St. Josse is a reference to William, a son of Pharamus, who died without issue. When William, Count of Boulogne, died, in 1159, leaving his sister, a nun, his next heir to the fief, it was Pharamus who obtained from the Pope a dispensation legalizing her marriage with Mathew, brother of the Count of Flanders, who had carried her off from the convent and married her in the face of excommunication, so enabling her to carry to hhn the countship of Boulogne, a solution of what j^romised to be a difficult situation. It was Ida, Countess of Boulogne, the eldest child of this union, who eventually married Renaud, Count of Dammartin. (See page 50). Pharamus was living in 1172 as that year he witnesses a charter of Count Mathew. The Counts of Boulogne figure as English lords from the time when, sometime towards the middle of the 11th century, Eustace II, ''aux Grenons,'' Count of Boulogne, married Goda the daughter of Aethelred and sister of Edward the Confessor. Their connection with England as great feudal lords was maintained for a century and a half. "Goda com- ittisa" is entered in Domesday as having lands in Sussex, Surrey, Dorset, Middlesex, Bucks, Gloucester, and Notts, but Mr. Round thinks that some of these entries related to the holdings of the Countess Goda, mother of Harold. Goda, wife of Eustace, had no children by him, but by her former husband Drogo, Count of the French Vexin, she had children. ALLIED FAMILIES. Cxli One of these was Walter, Count of Nantes, who has been called her husband. She died before 1056. Mr. Round sees no reason to think that Count FAistace obtained any of her lands. Boulogne was one of the finest and richest fiefs of France. On the south it was bounded by Montreuil and Ponthieu, on the east by Artois. It was originally a part of Ponthieu. Helgaud I, Count of Ponthieu (died 864) established his son- in-law, Hernequin as Count of Boulogne. In the early part of the 11th century, Baldwin,* was Count. He died in 1033, when the county was reunited with Ponthieu until 1046, in which year Eustace I, son of Baldwin, was established as Count of Boulogne. He died in 1049. This Eustace married Matilda, daughter of Lambert, Count of Louvain (died 1015), son of Regnier III, Count of Hain- haut who was grandson of Regnier I, Count of Mons and Duke of Lorraine. Her mother, Gerberge, died in 1008, was daugh- ter of Charles, Duke of Lorraine by his wife Bonne, daughter of Godfrey "le Vieux," Count of Ardenne. Charles was de- prived of the throne of France by Hugh Capet. He was son of Louis IV, King of France, antl Gerberge, daughter of Henry I of Germany. Louis through his father, Charles III, was a direct descend- ant of Charlemagne, whose ancestry is traced to Arnould and Carloman, mayor of the palace in the sixth century, and through his mother Ogive, daughter of Edward, King of England, from Alfred the Great. Eustace died in 1049 and was succeeded by his son, Eustace II, who, after the death of Goda sister of Edward the Con- fessor, married Ida of Bouillon, daughter of Godfrey, Duke of Basse Lorraine, and by her had the three well-known sons, Eustace III, his successor, whose reign was brilliant, Godfrey * The Counts of Boulogne were a cadet branch of the great house of Flanders. See Recherches sur les premiers comtes de Boulogne, by M. Edm. Rigaux. Cxlii HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. (I). lOGO; (1. 1100) and Baldwin successively Kings of Jeru- salem. The achieveiiu^nts of this famous trio of Crusaders have ([uite eclipsed the care(Ms of tlieir younger brothers, the exist(Mice of which in view of the d(>('laration of I'haranuis and of contemporaneous documents, there can he no doubt. The historians of that- time, Hke the heralds of a hiter period, did not waste ink in nn'ording the names and posterity of youngcM' sons whose care(>rs had not added lustre to the (hical crown, or who wen^ so far removed from the succession as to be \irliially of no conseciueiice in tiie descent of the honors, and indeed wiiose very existence may have been unknown to them. The geiH^alogyof the lIous(> of Boulogne, as of many another illustrious family, in its minoi- lines is by no means complete. 10ustac(^ II was well verses 1 in tlu* science of war as then pi-actic(Ml. Tie was a powerful and wealthy ])rince whose good will and alliance was essential to the cause of William the Norman. He had been exconununicated by Pope Leo at the famous Council of Uheims in 1049* at which princes and prelates were soundly (lisci])lin(>d, among others William of Normandy. 'VUc term used to describe Eustace's fault had a wid(M' ai)i)lication then than now, and the laws of the church regai'ding tlu^ d(^gr(H>s of relationship were strict and far reach- ing. 'Vhc details of the transgression by Count ICustace, in si)it(> of Mr. Freeman's diligent search, haw not been found of record. After this he married in DcHHMuber, 1057, Ida of Bouillon, daughter of Codfn\v, Duke of Basse Lorraine, and King h'idward the Conh^ssor appears to have grantcMl to her at least three lordships in Dorset, which she held in her own right at the time of the Domesday survey. The mai-riag(^ with Goda, widow of the Count of Nantes, led to a visit to the court of the l<]nglish king, and upon the * Tlie date of Eustace's marriage witli (K)ihi is nivou l>v lM;uu'li6 as 1050. Mi.s fatlior dill not diountil 1049. ALLIED FAMILIES. CxUu rolun, fro,,, 01o„„.st,.r, ,l,.„,a„,l having )„.,.„ „,,,,„ „,„,„ |,|,„ cmz,.ns of Dov,.,- fo,. f,.,.„ ,|ua,t,.,.„ f,,,- |,i„ „,,,„ „„| ,„|.„„,„, th,m: u,o«,. a l„awl i„ which r„any w.,-,. kill,.,l o„ ho(h si,i,.s' Kn,-a».. l,yU,i« alfai,-,Ku»ta<« hasten,.! I.a.^k l,o Ih.- |.:„„|ish' k„,K a,„l ,l,.„,a„,l,,| v,.„K,.a„o,. „p„„ U„. l,ow„»„„.„ „f |w,- a lavo,- at .„,,,. K,a„tal by Ivlwani, who o,-,l,.,.,| fjodwi,,,.' m wl„,s„ l,a,|,lo,„ |,„v,.,- was, l,o p„„i„h Ih,. orf,.,„|,,,s This Go,lw„„. r,.f„.,.,| (,o ,,„ will,,,,,,, a t,ial of ||„. ;„„,„.,. i„v„Iv,.,l ami out ol ihis t,.st ,.as,. a,-os,. tl,„ ,.xil,. „f ,;„.|wi„„ a„,| hi.s sons J,u.sta,.. ,-,.|i,.,.,| ,„ l',„„|„^,no an,l in lor,;i gav,. asvinn, oVV.lha,,,, Count of Talon, ,.xil,.,| l.y |,„k,. U'illi,,,,, ' Tl„. follow,,,^ y,.„ 1„. su,.«.,,|,.,| to ,|„. lo,.,|sl,i,, of |„,,.s at th,. death of h,.s l)i„thcr [,anil„.,t. AllhouKh I,., alii..,] |„„«.|f wilh Willian, fo,- 1|„. invasion of ■.i.Klan.l, l„. was oblij;,,] to su,t,.„,I,.,. ,„„. „r his ,so„s l„ Wil- ha„, as a hosta^,- of his koo,| faith. At ,l„. |,attl,. of ,S,.nla<- iiusta,-,. ,.s ,,.|,n,s,,„,„| as a,lvisi„K H,,. hugn,.,! rotn-at. Th,.' attitu.,. of l.,.,.,.n,an i„ ,|,.,,,|i„. with |.;„fitace is so ,„.,.i„,|i„.,| as o „. ,.o,n„.a|. Although |,is|,,„.ia„s K,.n,.,.allv ^iv',. littl,. credit to tl„. slo,.y, wl,i,.l, isof e,„n„a,.ativ,.|ylal,,..lat,.,ll,at Wae,. was on,. „f „„. f,,,,, knights who .sl,.w tho wo„„.l,.,l Kn.K Ha,„ld, an,l although ,.v,.„ the stoi-y of how I,.. „„., |„„ d,.all, ,s vai-iously giv,.,, i„ tl„. ol,| el„.„ni,|,.s, n„t all agr,.,.- ing that he was stfuek .low,, l,y an a,.,„w, .M,-. |.V,.,.„,a,, has '"""";"^ f'-' ■■ '■'""" lOustaee as ll„. sea,„.„,at lo bea,. wl,at,.v,.,. ol,l„,|„y „nfrU,. attach il,s,.|f i., i|„. i„va.|,.,.s l->-ee>„a,, woul.l hav,. „s |„.|i„v,, |,e was ,l..voi,l of p,.,..sonal courage, Iho,,,-!, highly skill,.,l in tl„. .u-t of w,.,-, |'„t ye desmtos l,„„ as in ,l„. ,„,..,. .,f „„. hght, ,„„| .., ,„.,„. williL, in the c,..»,s as to,.„al,le hi,,, t„ „„,u„t Willian, ,„, his own charg,.,. when th,. fo,.„„.,.'s h,„.se ha,l ;„.,.„ .slain „,„|,„. hi,,, .V, too he ,.s ,.,.|„.,.,s,.ni,.,| ,„ „]„, willian, i„ , h, |,u,.,s„ii All,.,'- tl„. v„. ,.,y 1„. ,H,„.n,.,| ,., |i„n|, |,„i , ,,.„, ; w,tl, W,ll,a„,. When K,.„t ,. OS,. i„,.,.|„.|,i.,„,, gainst ,h,. harsh CXliv HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. Bishop Odo in 1067, Count Eustace has called on for aid, which he promptly furnished, perhaps actuated by some vain hope if successful, of superceding William, going himself to the siege of Dover, The • expedition was a tragic failure, and Eustace and his men were repulsed from the assault and driven in matl flight to their ships, and William, a nephew of Eustace taken pris- oner. This break with William led to the forfeiture of his many grants of English lands, but soon after he was again on good terms with him and at the time of the Domesday survey held lordships in thirteen counties. These possessions are what constituted later the great Honor of Boulogne, some of the lands in which fief remained in the hands of descendants for several hundred years, though the Honor itself was for- feited soon after its establishment. In 1071, Eustace espoused the cause of Richilde and his son Baldwin, Count of Flanders, against Robert the Frisian, whom he defeated and captured, but only himself, a little later, to be in turn captured at the battle of Broqueroie. From this captivity he was ransomed by his brother Godfrey, Chan- cellor of France and Bishop of Paris, after which he made peace with Robert. In 1088, Odo, Bishop of Baieux, in- vaded Kent in behalf of his nc^phew Robert of Normandy. Count Eustace was sent with aid from Normandy, and was present at the siege and surrender of the castle of Rochester to Henry. This is the last notable enterprise in which he appears. Indeed there has been some doubt if it was the second or third Eustace who figured at Rochester, because the Countess Ida having taken the veil, upon the occasion of the restoration of the church of St. Vulmar near Boulogne, in 1082, is called 'Vidua."* The generally accepted date of Eustace II 's death is 1093, but this is considered a doubtful date, and it is said he had himself followed his * See L'.\rt de verifier les dates, vol. xii, p. 350. 'AVH»S (X 1750- Al-LIKI) KAMIMK.S. cxlv wilV.s ,.xa,,npl,. ,„„l (,,k,.„ ,|,r ,M„„..,s(i,. vow. Tl„. i.tm, ;;f;' t/f '"~'>- ''■''■'' «■« « i,., ,., i,„s,,„„i . -Irn ,,*Mn,l,.,,„I,lv,.,y|,,,,,,,.,K.|,,.,|,,, ,„, |„. ,■„,„,(,.„ '''■■'■;'"'"■'■ •"'"'•"'■ !"■' -'"" ''.lir,.,,,,. ,. • I,,,. |,„,_ haiK ""'■"<>"a,s(.Hil.of llml|„.no<|...u.<.on|.n.„,,lH> rslahlish- !':7'' '"*''" ''''•'^'' •"• '••'^- -^o".."!!...,. aflrr |(I!)l>. Ans.I,,, A.vl,- lHsho,>otCun(.rl>u,y. vvn>,. ,oI.:us,an al (iH' .nstancool Ins son (;c...fr,vy,vvl,o hn.l also lak.n n.onaslic' vows, thai (.v(>n (Ihh.oI, his wilr ha.l (ak.M, ihr vows an.l ho ;'*""*' '^' "''"' '«' <'*>''l<>< M.anT aoai,, .hnino- hrr hi.. an "'list, nUawuy (ho Hire h,.h..ul(al<,M).t (HI l-i. S'i ,, us vol. II.) I • • I . I 1.^ '''•■"';'"li>; ••"•""-■„( l:i Auk, !,,;(, |„,i,,,,„„,i,,,,,,„,. '"^l..•".,l. Ihm. ,„•,. ,„a„y l,.|(,.,s„r A„.s,.|,„ ( , „ „,, ''>■ ' ■"'" '""•"•""'(,11 ill lli„„,. days f.,1- a i,ol,l,.i„an „i- 1 '..' "■ •■' ''■•■'"• '""<"• •■""! r.'unilv aii.l „„.. ••,vli.n„„s " •■'■"ll'vyjl..- son „r |.;„s(ac,.a.ll,i Ma. ,„ar,-i,..l (T„.,la',iKl,l,.l- ; ' [''•>■ ■''• M^..i.l.'vill,.4 H» sh.nvn l.yil,,. f.,||„„.i„. „,„';., i„ lliiillcsday. ivspccliiif; .\lill„i„. i„ Sunvy, t (icollioydc Miindivillc w.is ;, IoHowcm- „f Willi.,,., n ,^ s said to i.Mv.. t:uuM. hi^ n . . f , ' ,t ^^ ;:;:''7*;, "-"-' <-'>'i-'-oy Trcvionvs i„ (]„. H,-ssi„ Will .n •. .,1 i " . '"'• '•'"'"' "•'"'"' "*•"• H (liuigiiicr ol (JcolTn'v do M/iiidcviTl,- ...wl ; ' '""'^ ,"'',' '"'' *^"*" W!i« d(> !V]:in,l,>villc w;is sis!■ TllK riTXAM FAMILY. "Tcni't \\'(>sni:m \ I liidas dt' (JoislVido tilidcoiuitis luislnchii. HaiU' tiMTani (Unlit v\ (ioisfridiis dc Mannovil cinii tilia sua." (uH)tYivy b(H'anu> a monk hotoro 109o. His son William, who was of Tingri and was the t'atluM- of Pharamus, was born probal>l\ about the timr o( tho sur\t">\ ( Hu' wilnoss to (his lino <^( dcs('cn[ is riiaranms himsi^lf. who in a chavtor contirm- iuii' a gift o( a hido of land in Halham. bi^longiui:; to C'lophani, to tlu> monastorvat Hoc, uses th(> following languago, a straight- t'orwaiil statomont oi his anct^strv. witnossod by his brothel^ l\ustaa> antl Simon: (^nmibus hdolibus occlosiao. lam pivsiUitibuKS quam futuris, Faranms tilius \Villt>lmi do Holonia . . . (\i;o ivi'oguosi'o et ex jiarto nu^a innu-odo donatiiniom t]uam anttu'osson^s nuM. scilicet (laulVidus tilius comitis luistaeii dc Holonia avus nuHis. et Wil- lelnuis de Bolonia, tilius ipsius, j)al(M- n\eus. feeenint (M'clesiae Santae >hu'iao Hoeci. scili^nU unam hidam in Hi^lghohom, quae pertin(>bat :u\ nuuuMium de Clophani . . . Hujns eoneessionis n\i>a(^ fuin'unt etuieessonvs tH testes frativs niei luistaeius et Simon. {Mon. Auij. vi, 1017.) This charter was confirmed by Svbilia de Tyngria rtlia Farami do Holonia, dinnina de Clopham . . . Noverit universitjis vestra uie . . conHrmasse . . . donationeni i^nani antecessores mei. fecerunt . . de una hida terre ... in Halgeham quae pertinabat ad u\antM-ium de Clop- hani. {Mon. A)uh VI. lOOS.) We have no knowhnlge oi \\\c i\:\u\c of the wife o'i William, 8on of CeolTrey. but the charter above suppliers the nau\es of three sons, viz., Pharamus. Eustace, and Simon. We alsti know Willian\ was not living later than 1130. Upon the death of Tharanuis his lordship of Tingri and his English possessions ]>assed to his only surviving child Sybil, who before the death of her father had married Kngueram de Fiennes, or Fienles as the name was frequently written and a^ Pharan\us wrote it. ALLIED FAMILIES. Cxlvii Tlu' family of Ficnncs took their n;ini(> from the Castolhiry of that name in Boulogne. There are other reference's to Sybil as wife of lOguerram or l'] and was slain at Acre 1190. Their son William succ(>(>de(l to Alai'tock and had livery of his mother's inheritance 8 .lolin (1206-7). He married Agnes daughter of Alberic II, Count of Dannnartin,t and died IxTore 1243, when his son Ingoram owed the king ten pounds on his relief. (Gaficon Rolls, 27-8 Ileniy 111.) In 1248 Sir Ingerarn Fiennes had livery of lands in Northampton and els(>where, and in 1205 is acknowledged as lord of Martock. Agnes, mother of Ingeram, in 1244 had administration of all the chattels and effects which Ingeram had in Martock and which were in the hands of the king's escheators. In 1257 he was pardoned c(>rtain debts due to the king from his father William, and what he also owed for his own ndief. (Ro(. Clans. 41 Henry.) Sir Ingeram had son and heir William, wlio died 1801, when his son John, his next heir, was aged 25 years, { Baldwyn, and a daughter who married Bartholomew de Hampden. Lipscombe {)resents a pedign^e of this family (vol. 2, p. 470), and states that their manor of Wend(n'(>r came l)y marriage with Syl)il, h{>ir(>ss of Pharamus, and that Ingelram (h^nguer- ram) de Ficuuies was constable of Dover and warden of the Cinque Ports, and one of tlie grantees of the forfeited posses- sions of Bishop Odo, and that his arms were Azure, three lions rampant, or. * For insfance, Abb. Plac. 7 Edw. I, p. 218. Rot. Litt. Cl.aus, etc., both bapti>sinal and surname are subject to many variations in spelling. t Milo: lienaitd de Dammartin. t Inq. p. m.. 30 Edw. I. cxlviii Hisroijv of thk ri tnam family. Tht^ IH'ili^nn^ st'Is f(>rth tlu> dt^sctMit from John I'itMiiu^s, luM-(Nlii;iry i'tuisiaMc oi Hoxcm' and wardtMi oi ilu* ('imiuo .1\h-1s. whoso son (M' dosctnulani Alan and his son .hunos and grandson John all h(dd this post. John, tho last nannnl, wju^ nMUovod by tin* kin^:;. HiMvas falluM" ot' InL!,\M-ani. lord of M irtotd<. in rii:;ht o( his wit\* Sybil do Tuv^^vx. It is through this linc^ that tho printed poilii;ro(> in "Afiuri- cans of I\o)/al /)(X<' a g(MioaU>gii'al tablo showing tho dt^sciMil oi Louis 1\' frtMuCharlo- niagno. Alfnnl tho Ciroat, and UtMiry 1, of CnM'uiany. rc^spocl- ivoly o(>. ;>!. and o2 genorations roniovod from the pivsivut gen M-ation. 1>KSCKNT OK John Pitnam fuom l^oiis l\' , Kim; ok 1'kvxck. (FfVtM .•lfH<'fi'ocTti.< <>/ /C<>i/orinany. 91!^: CuAKiKs. l)v"Ki': ov Xkthkk T>i>Khv\ixK ANf) RuAHAxr. hoir to the throne of Franco, but oxcUulod; ns, and (\Mnit ile Louvaine, in right oi his wife, (/. UUo. son of Kainior. thirii Count of llainault, and luul: Mahaiit of LiUiVAiNF. who III. baistaee F. Si>\oroign Ct>unt of H.uilo>j:ne; (/. 1(U9. at\d hatF FrsrAOF IF. Sovoroign (,\>uut of l^iuilogno, Ardorno. oto. He aeeompaniod \Villiani of Xornumdy in his eonquest of l\ngland. and reeeivod grants of many English manors. (^Soe Froeman's Norman (.\>n(]uest." 1\'.. \'2\\ 711. ete.) He is ilepioted in the Bavonx Tapestry. He m. tirst. about U)ol)-l. rrineess Ciode. or Godoia. a widow, sister to Edward the Confessor of Euijland. ALLIED I'AMIMKS. cxlix ("Anglo-Saxon Chronicle.") She d. 1051. Iln m. .scrondly, in December, lO.'}? (sec Clironidc ol" William of MalmcsUury), Ida, (laughter of (iodfrey IV. dc ijonillon, Duke „r |,„rr;iitic, . o.SO. and lOllis's ** Doinosday "), a claui;htt'r, name unknown, ot" "lo Sire de Mauiiovilo." Cioollivy dc Mandeville, lord ol' Anltone, Snrrey, one of the heroes of Hastings, who was rewarded with 118 hu'd- shi[)s in l\n<2;hind, with his ehief seat at Wahh-n, in Essex, and was tl>e first Norman eonstahle of the Tower of London. (See Phinrlu>'s "The Coiujneror ami His Companions.") (iiH)ll'rey's son. WiLLi.vM OK liori.ocM:, (/. before 1130. (See " Monastieon Anglieanum," VI., t'o. 1017.) Wife's name uidcnown. His son and lieir was: " Kauamts i>k Bdi.oma i>e TiNH^iHY," in Boulogne, "nobilis et venerandus" h>rd of Martoek, Somersetshire, of AVendover, Bniks., of Cotes, CamUridgeshire. etc. There are numerous referenc(\s to this man and liis distinguislied aneestry, in eon- temiHirary charters and records. In a charter to St. Clary's Chureh. Bee Abhey, in \'imen\. 1171. it is related, "Faramus filins AViilelmi de B<>lonia <|nam anteeessores mei, seilii't (Janfri- dus tiiins eomitis Knstaehi de BoK)nia, avus mea, et AViliemus de Bolonia Hlius ipsins. pater mens, deeernnt ecelesia Sanetae Marias Beei-i." In a charter of King Stej>hen to Geotl'rey de Mamieville, first I'^arl of Essex, elated Christmas, 1141, he signed "Pharam," as a witness, with eight earls and a'bishop, and ac- cording to ,1. 11. Hound's "(IcolVrey de Mandeville," this was "Pharamus fitz William de Bt)ulogne, iicpos of the Queen," (but in this and following item, rather the second cousin than the nephew of grandson of Qneen Matilda). In this year, 1141, Faramns, cu" Pharanmnd. was in joint charge of the king's "fam- ilia," during iiis caj)tivity; " Kcxit antem fabiliam regis Stephani Willehnus d'lpre, Ikmuo Flendrensis, et Pharamus nepos reginae MatiUlis. et iste Boniuiicnsis." (Sym. Dun., 11., 310.) Phara- mond retained favor under Henry 11., and is frequently of record in the Pipe Roll, and received sixty poujids annually from the Royal dues in Wendover and Eaton. At this time he held six fees of the Inuior of Boulogne. He also inherited the marriage porticMi of his grandfather, in Surrey, and the manor of Carshal- ton, a contiscatetl estate of Earl (icoH'rev, grandson of the first AI.LIKI) I AMU, IKS. q][ GcoHrev dc; jMarulevillc. (Sec liniylv.y's "Surrey," IV., (io, and Collinson's "Somersetshire," III., 4, iis to his other liuids.) rharjunond had, by his wife, Matilda, iii . hcforc Il.",7, a son, William, who d. v. p., and a dauf^hter and heir(;ss, Sybilla J)K Boulognio I)I<: Tynouii:. She; m. In-iovc I 171, Enfijuerrand, or In^elram de P'ienles, or Fiennes, a lord in Bou- logne, who lost his life at Aeon, 1189. "Faramus de Jiolonia alias de Tynj^rie eum uxore Matilda et Sihilla filia mea, et here- dibus nieis Ingeranno de Fienles et uxore ejus Sibilia filia mea," (Bee Charter, 1 171 in Cart. St. Josse, I'o. 5, 20). Their son and heir: WiLiJAM i)K FiKNKS, feudal lord of Martoek, Somerset, of whieh manor he ha i>k IIami-dkn, d. 1220, had, by his wife, Agnes, daughter of Sir Ingram Burton: Sm Alkxandku dic IIami'dkn, fiigh sIxM-iff of Bucks, and Bed. ford, 1249 and 1200, d. 1202. He m. Marian, daughter of Sir Bryan Herdby, and had: Sm Rkginai.i) dk Hami'dkm, d. 1882, wfio m. Nichola,.daugh- ter of John de Grenville, of VVotton, and had: Snt JojiN DE Hampden, a knight of the shire, 1800-02, high sheriff of Bucks, and Bedford, 1800, d. 1875. He m. Joan, daughter of Sir J'hilip d'Alesbury, an(i ha■ 2. tc » o "^ ^^ < c ft ^' '-^ ;5 CD W o 5 2 00" in' o o c o 5'2£ re o5 SS!W -^ si © „ S.5 5b "'^ ^ »- CO ?■;-* = 05 ^ — I-" ■C "I 3 r. 2." 55 W SO re re 33 re a M ■ w~ t?3- •^ B'TJ re >y>, St-" a> M 2.W Sc- o- » O 3re Ct?3- re >; B o » o _. re © !> •-1 t" S3 s t^ o M re » ^i O -i "< o ^ 3" re II - cr oo OS* "PreCj B S, a. re ►^ OS S5 N 1— li" 5(-H "3 dbd ow >■ O) reH ~.* CD "HO ■ S) aW reO • 1*- 3 H- W c 2:^3 re M ©O re o ►1 o - B Gr.O re K— E W w reK 00 a sg- • W 3. > 2.a ^3. s © > ►«! ^I Hh -. B V^ re 1 3 re *' b ►Ten ^j » • =s Oi 3. re' w w reg re » •Zu © ►1 II M© GO re^-H B^O •*! » c W OS- H B^S © ^ 2,^ -II •« © M W ^0 OreO ^ l! o B 0.0 "3^ — H re o-B Co o -"§ i=^3 w2 5r © B _. 1^ s ©a re ►*o © d H^ O FS2? re 2- 52.a B Olti © fc-- t^wS o; s t^ ^ o ? O H B 3 Of' oo ccP ')5 O 2.*-3 ««- B '^ © w re W S- C © t-i © H O ^ o W re re 55 ■-'* w 1 \i3f JOHN PUTNAM OF ASTON AIJBOTTS, HliOKS., AND SALIOM, MASSAC I IlJSiaTS. John Putnam,* llic louridcr ol" Ww. Siil7, \\v, then hein^ of Ste\vl!' riiK ri i\ am ivmu.v. ill ll(M\u'l 1 h>nips(("!nl. riit- iifiiis ol' I>(>:it-(iiM)t' 1 lrim>l Ilcmp- sti':iil \viMt\ .1 vht'i'mii frcil/isst'' ht'firct')/ f/ircc roses. ('r*\st : (t (it'll! i ('(((/!('. Phis tiiinih li:is been of consiiU'rabU^ note in llor(ri)i\ishir(\ tlriiviiiix *lt'si"iMit iVoin Kicliiud Oi'arcMi of \N' \ luliniii'o. llorls., \vlh> d\cd 1 l;M".. :iiul w ln>so throo sims >vr\ irt> ol tlii> (, ri>\vii. ilu" I'MtM' sis ScH'ictnrv to Mli/.!»lH»lh ot" \"orU. consort to lliMifv \'ll, :uul tho otlior t\\ t) in tlu> niilitar\ s»>r\ ic*'. PluMr imclt' Mit'li:u>l wsis Uisliop of St. Asaph. John Putnam was prrhaps niani11 or hill*. VUc Miarriai^i^ riH-i>i\ls I'or tliis ihmmihI aii^ uussin^' from (h(> \V ini:iav»> i(>i;isttM-, and th«' r(>uisttM- \'ov \\c\\\c\ IKMupstt^aci is U)st.. tlu- PoaoKU FniiiUv, \ In Hn^v"^ (•_',') Nov.), /aoi'lious ({oulil i>f l\>pslioUi tiopult\l ",li'hn Piitnnni ol" SaliMii, tho youn^or, liis i*onsin" io ho his nttornoy. (Kiottw Court lirconi^, iv, l(>iK) In an ju'i'ount hi>ok of .lohu Cu>nUl, grandson of Zaoohons, horn 1(U>2, diod \l'2i, is found mji ontrv hy hin\ as folUnvs, "iJrandfathor (u'tuKl Uvod in Uuokino;- l»ainshiro. and (.ivanilfiWlior Hoaoon in Hortfoiilshiro, in lltMup- stoad town in C'oinor Hall." In this sanio hook aro loforoni'os to John rntnani, a i'onton\|'oraiy, aUiulod to as "oonsin." JoriMuy liouUi, a hiothor of Zaohons, had wife (riiscilhx lu-ovor and was JOHN ri iNAM » liviiifj; ill AhIom Ahltots in HJ.'JI, hut, wjih in Kliodc ImIjiikI in H'dSH. An<)t,li(!r IiioMmt of ZiicIhmih (Joiild w«h .lolin, who hvid in I'.ov- in^ton, !Ui(l hiul ii (huif^htcr I'liHiilhi ( who iri:iri icd u (Jrovcr ;in(i li:i(i in turn :i (hiii^ht.cr n)iiii<-(l iil't,*-!' Ii)r\) :inil :iIho:i ncici- i'liHcillii Wiirc. Nt'iUKM" of IlKiHr wi'H* of Hiiit.ihh; M|4r to hiivr- mMiiicd with John rutriani. (oideacon of ( 'orncr ll:dl. I h<>ni;iH Deacon iH Hiiid t,o have heen tiorn iihont I.^HT).* TlioinnH Dejieon of ("oiMcr IImII w!ih t,lie fntlierof 'IhoinjiH, hoiri in JliO'J, who waH It. A. Oxford, 1027, and j^r:indf;d,her of l.t,. ('ol. IhoniaH l)ea<;on, the I*arlianieid,ary Holdier. It, iH [)rol):il)le tJiiit the 'I'Iioumih Deaeon of Corner Ilnll. ealUMi j^nindfatlM-r hy.lohn , whieli in l;)2l he j^mvc hy will to hi Hon l{,i(;h!ird who waw of Marslon Morteyn, i'.i-ds., an I dieij ir>t.'>. 'I'li(;i"(! is ail «;ritry in Lecliloid'H \ol<', P.ook under date of of 12 27 WV.W) (22 Feb., IG^O, our i<'(;lli>lie(| in a work eiil.ll.led "I lie J )eK(;i'iit- of lln' I'liriiily of !><-ji<'i.|i of I'IImIhw'' iinct l.otK'on," Mil cxIeiiKivi' e.ollcelJoii iidkIc liy liliti r<(;iu dhif; ilie Immcohh, tlie will of 'liioiiiMs llcficon of l>o\ liitcoin, ||cimh., yeoiriiin, luih Iim-ii ex- aiiiiiM-d I lie ieHl,al,oi (liree.t.N ihal, IiIh Ixxly Ix' hinicd in t lie ejiiii cln nift ftt, Itovlti^toii, and iiiiil. In this sanui n^cord is found the following account of the death of John Putnam, "He ate his sui)per, went to prayer with his family and died before he went to sleep." (irants of land, were made by the town of Salem to John Putnam and to his sons on their own account. The first irrant is not of record, and the land so wanted Mas not occupied by him. The earliest recorded gmnt, which was that on which he established his homestead, was 100 acres, on the 20-11 mo., 1640, or January, 1641 new style. At a meeting- the 20tli of the 11th month (1040), there being present, .Mr. Endecott, Mr. llathorne. John Woodbury, .lettVy Massy, the select- men, there "vvas "(iraunted to John Putnam one hundred acres of land at the head of Mr. Skelton's Farme between it and Elias Stilemen the elder his Farme, if there be an hundred acres of it. And it is in exchange of .lOHN PUTNAM. 5 one liiiiidred Jicres w""'' was grauntcd to the said John Putnam formerly & if it fall out that there be not such there then to bo made up neere Lieutenant Davenport's hill, to be layd out by the towne. And tenne acres of meadow in the meadow called the pine meadow if it be not there formerly j^raunted to others." There was also "Graunted Fiftie acres of land unto Thomas Putnam and Five acres of meadow both to be layed out, by the towne." At a meetiuf? of the selectmen, 17-3 mo., Ifi.l'i, "There beinj; formerlie fjraunted unto John Putnam Sen' 50 acres of land and complaint beiuf^ made that the said land laid out to liini is not soe much it is ordered that the layers out of the land shall make up what the said laud shall want of his f^rant in land lyinj; between his sonne Nathanaells land and Richard Hnchisson." At a meetiu}^ of tin; selectmen, L'd-'Jmo., 1(!19, there was "Graunted to Nathaiiacl Putnam I'"irti(; acres of land lyinfj beyond Klias Stileman Farme boundinji,upon Mr. TlK)rndicke & soc; uj>on Ca|)taine Iluthoi ries Farmes." At a inecttinj^of tlu; selectmen, 2G-P!mo., H;r»4/5, there was "Granted to John Putnam Jun' .'.0 acres of ujiland neare adioynin^ to the Farmes of L'aptayne llathorne John Itucke and William Nicols, beiuf; in exclian}^ of the '.'>(} acies he should have had at the end of Captaine llathorne his Farme," and the same day it was "Ordered that wlicras there is a small portion of rockic land adioyninf^ unto the farm latelie in the posses- sion of (.'aptaine llathorne but now possest by John Putnam Sen' Richard Hnchisson iJaniell Ray and John llathorne upon the refpiest of the said parties the said Rockie land is j^raunted unto them upon consideration of the snmme of twentie shillings." Ill (I9; bapt. 4 Sept., 1(>70. Thomas Putnam, Sen., was an inhabitant of Lynn in l(i40 ; freeman 1(>42 ; one of the seven men (selectmen) of Lynn in ItUo ; admitted to the church in Salem, 8 Apr., 1()43. The town of Salem granted to him, 2()-ll-l()40, "iiftj acres [of upland] and five acres of meddow." This was at the same time that his father received a ormit of one hundred acres from the town ("in exchange of one-hundred acres for- merly granted to him"). In 1645 the General Court passed the following order : "JSP Thomas Layghton, Edward Burcham, cVc Thomas Puttman are appointed by this Cou'te to end smale causes fo'y^'towne of Lynne for y' yeere ensewing'' 18 June, 1645. This com- mission was renewed the 20 May, 1648, "to end smale cawses, vnde'" twenty shillings." IP'', [) mo., 1648, he was "Chosen for Gran-Juryman'' in Salem, and 10-10-1 655 was chosen constable of Salem in place of Mr. William Browne. The office of constable at that date carried great authority and covered the entire local adminis- tration of atfairs. He was also the first parish clerk at Salem Village and was prominent in the local military and ecclesiastical, as well as town ati'airs. Thomas Putnam wrote a very fine hand and had evidently received a good education, as had liis brothers. Li 1679 he gives to the Kev. James Bayley, ui)on his retirement from the ministry at Salem Village, three acres of meadow. During the long dispute over Bayley at the Village, Thomas and John seem to have supported Bayle^s wdiile Nathaniel was in oppo- sition. \ 3 > -. (3m m 33 o > o rn Z r THOMAS PUTNAM. 9 Thomas Putnam during a number of years held, besides the offices above mentioned, the various positions of "Layer out of highways," "Inspector of bridges," " to care for rates for the minister," etc. On the 29"' day, 11 mo., 1658, "Jefferey iMassey, Thomas Putname, Nath' Putname and Joseph Hutchensen are Impowered, or any three of them, to joyne with Topsfiehl nbout the Runninge & setlenge & full endinge of our sixe mile line in the extent of it in so many places as they shall see meet, for a full conclusion of the worke." Oct. 8, 1662, the General Court confii-ms his ap- pointment as Lieutenant in the troop of horse. When on the 8"' Oct., 1672, the General Court permitted the iiihabitants of Salem Farms to become a separate parish, Lt. Thomas Putnam was made chairman of the committee chosen to carry on the affairs of the [)arish (1 1 Nov., 1672), and on 25 Nov., 1680, it was voted "that Lt. Thomas Put- nam and Jonathan VVolcott supply the place of deacons for year ensueing ; " they w^ere continued in office 27 Dec, 1681. The above is the first mention of deacons in the Village records.* Tn 1682 occurs the first list of tax-payers at the Village. There are ninety-four names on this list. The twelve largest amounts are here given set against the names of the persons paying them, also all of the family taxed in that year. 1 Lt. Thomas Putnam 2 Nathaniel Putnam 3 Thomas ffuller, son. 4 Lt. John Putnam 5 Joshua Ilea G Joseph Ilutchinsou 7 Joseph Porter 8 Daniel Andrew 9 Thomas Flint 10 William Sibley 11 Job Swinnerton, jr. Mil the Secretary's odice at the Stiitc Houwe are many documentB relating to tlic religious diBtuihances at the Village. These show very plainly the attitude of the Putnams during that exciting jjeriod. 2 £ s. d. 18 G 3 9 10 8 6 8 7 7 6 12 3 6 3 5 19 3 5 2 4 16 4 10 iO HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. £ a. d. 12 John Buxton 3 15 2a Thomas Putnam, jr. 2 14 23 John I'utuam, jr. 2 11 Edward Putnam 1 17 Jonatlian I'ntuain 1 k; It will l>t' seen iVoni the aUove that ihtUliroe, Piitnaiu hroth- er.s and their sous-iii-law wore h}^ far the wealthiest in the "Village" or "Farms." Besuh's inheriting a double portion of his father's estate^ Thomas Putnam by his marriage with widow Maiy Veren came into })ossession of considerable proijert}' in Jamaica and Barhadoes. The homesteail of Thom- as although much enlarged is still .standing and is now known as the 'Gen. Isratd Putnam house." This house is situated a little ea.st of Hathorne's Hill in the nortluun part of Danvcrs, not far tVom the Asylum, and was occupied by his widow in lt)i)2. Here also his son Josei)h lived during his op])osition to the witchcraft proceedings. There was also a town residence in Salem situated on the north silk) of Essex street extending back to North Kiver, its front on Essex street end)raced the western })art of the grounds now occupied by the Xorth Church'and extended to a point beyond the head of Cambridge street. hi his will dated, 8 Feb., 1()82, and ])roved at Bost(m, 8 July, lt)8ti, he gives the eastern half of the above estate to his son Thomas, the western half to his son Joseph ; another estate on the western side of St. Peter's street, to the north of Federal, he gives to Edward.'' To each of his children he ffives a lariie estate in Salem Village and a valuable piece of meadow land. To a faithful servant Joseph Stacey, he gives eleven acres. The children b} his first wife attempted, unsuccessfull^s to ' U was usual amoug many New Knglaud families tor Uib oldest sou to have a double jiovtiou; this becauie a law aud coutinued iu force uutil (juitc recent times. « The llou. Al)uer 0. Goodell, jr., now owns aud oceupiesapartof this estate. Neai herewasalsotliejad wliei-eiu were couHue Itlie ooudeuiiied duriug- tiie exciteuieut ot 16i)2. THOMAS PUTNAM. 11 break this will, claiming that undue intiuence was used to ob- tain for Joseph more than his share of the estate. Mr. Upham in his Salem Witchcraft thus sums up the character and position of Thomas Putnam in contrast with his brothers "Possessing a large property by inheritance, he was not quite so active in increasing it, but enjoying the so- ciety and friendship of the leading men lived a more retired life. At the same time he was always ready to serve the community when called for as he often was, when occasion arose for the aid of his superior intelligence and personal in- fluence," also in writing about the settlement of the "Farms" he says, "The Putnams followed up Beaver Brook to Beaver Dam, and spread out toward the north and west." The will of Thomas Putnam is here given in full. Know all men by these p'sents, That I Thomas Putnam Sen^'of Salem, being Ancient & seneible of the declining of old age, & weakness & sumptoms of mortality daily atend- ing upon me, but being of sound mind & memory blessed be God, doe make this my last will & testament, this 8"' day of febrnary Ann" Dom. 168| as IbUoweth Imp'' I give my soule into the hands of Jesus Christ in whome I hope to live forever, and my body to the earth. In hope of a Glorious resurection with him when this vild body shalhe made like unto his Glorious body and for the estate God hath given me, in this world, (my debts being paid), I dis- pose of as followeth. It. I give & bequeath to my son Thomas putnam & to his hears & assigues the dwelling house he now lives in, with the Barne & oarchards, with all the land belonging tliere to containing by estimation, one hundred & fifty acres, be it more or lesse, according as it lyes bounded, as is heareafter exsprest, viz : from Hathorns medow as the water runs out of the medow, till it comes into Ipswich River, then from the bound by the river to the end of the Hand, to the great black oak betwixt my Cozen John Putnams land & mine, from thence to Cromwells bound tree, & from thence to a walnut tree & a litle red oak where lyes a heape of 12 HISTORY OF THE riJTNAM FAMILY. stones, tlio troos being fulen down, which is alsoe the bounds betwixt Josliiui Rons land & this land, & from thence to Kens bounds, that is a red oake where lyes stones : A; from thence to another heape of stones, & from thence to the fence at llathorns medow, where is a tree nuirked by the fence, ^^ from thence with or along by the fence, all the upland v\c swamp, till it comes to the place where the water comes out of the meddow, And from thence my Spong of medow on the other side the brooke, & the up- land on Jonathan Knites his side, till it. comes to a marked tree, neere tlie said Knights Corner of his feild next Beare hill, & then Crosse the swamp, to the cart way that is at the lowei' end, of the ilaggy meddow, & to take in all the meddow, i.<: to run by the swamp, not over Audever waye, till it comes at the tn'C where is three rocks »S: the tree marked, it the tree is to the westward of the roekes : on the north side, where Andever high way turnes, & from thence to the bound where 1 Joyne to Topsfeild men, »fc soe to the Kiver; till I meet nir. Balyes meddow at the Spring, that runs into tin' Kiver, a little above the bridg, & from the briilg, Andever Koad to be the bounds to the tree, where is three stones, at the turne of the waye, k against the corner of Thomas his feild by his Barne, within which bounds is included a pcell of land, containing about fifty acres lying by the River, which said fifty a(;res alsoe 1 give & bequeath to my said son Thomas his heirs & assignes together with the aforesaid house Barne oarchards & about one hundred & fifty acres, upland and meddow, all Avhieh my said son Thomas his heirs & assignes shall have & In joy forever, after my de- cease It. I give and bequeath, to my sonu Edward Putnam & to his heires & assignes a certaine tract of land, uj^land & med- dow, containing about eighty Acres be it more or less, with the house he now dwells in, & the barne & oarchard, upon THOMAS PUTNAM. 13 the Siiid hiiid, which said [)C('ll of land, \h hcMiiidcd, by the; land before Specifyed given to tny son ThoniMH MforcsMid, easterly : & Ipswich River w(;Bterly : Alsoe I give; unto him my son Edward one pcell more of land, lying upon liie littli; hill so(! (;ided, containing about sixty acres inoie or lesse, being b(;unded as followeth, viz : from a, forked walnut, that is alsoc; Joshua Heas & nathaniell jxitnams lioiinds, from thence to a stake; art this life, before he come to have power to make his will, (which I conceive to be when he comes to the age of eigli- teene yeares, (when he is to possess his estate, as by my will), I say if he dy before then his estate, viz : the laud to fall 1o his two brothers, viz : Thomas & Edward only outof ye land to his Brother nathaniell veren, the value of twenty pounds in pay : & the rest of his estate to be devided among his three sisters, my daughters, it is to be understood the housing is inent as the land, to 3'e brothers Thomas Putnam sen. [Seal.] witnes Hilliard Veren Thomas fell Id This fourth of January one thousand sij^ hundered Eigtie five Where as my will being made some Considerable time past and therefore doe see cause to allter some perticulars in my said will and it being the plesuer of god to visit me with siknes and weaknes yet through liis goodnes of sound mind and memory blessed be god for it and whereas it is Exprest in my will that I have given to my three sons namely thomas Edward and Joseph : my meddowe it bciug ten Acers mor or Lese Lying in blinde hold soe called Adjoyning to tlie Land of Jose[)h Porter: I doe give & bequeth it to ni}' twoe sons vide Thomas and Edward as allsoe part of the Land that I have purchesed and given to my sons: thomas and Edward Liying in toi)sfilld towneship at this time and thay thretening as if thay would deprive them of it the which if it should be : then my will is that my Land and orched belonging to my old house : as THOMAS rUTNAM. 19 allsoe ray Land that was ray brother Jolin liathorns Share of danforths (arnie all which Contains aljout Eighty Acars more or Lesc : I doe give to my three sons thomas Edward : and Joseph Equily to be divided between them After my wifes deses. and whereas I have given my wife fifty ponnd to be taken out of my Esteate After prisell : I doe allsoe give and be- queth to my son Joseph out of my Estate after prisell his Liberty of Choyse to take twoe oxen & twoe Cowes and sixe sheep and A horse or A mare and where as I have given to my daughter diliverance A hundered pounds upon my will there Remains but fourty: and three pounds to pay the Rest being all redy payd and as allsoe my daughter Elizabeth haveing all Redy Receved sixty and eight pounds: seven shillings & sixe pence there Remains to make up to her an hundered pounds thirty & one pounds: twelve shillings & sixe pence my daughter Prudence allsoe haveing all Redy receved fifty and nine pound five shilings there Remains : to make up to her an hundered pounds : fourty pounds and liften : shillings Signed and Sealed as with som alterations : and with some considerations in this my Last will and testament as witnes my liand Thomas Putnam sen. [seal.] Witnes to the hole will Israeli Porter John leach Mr. Israel Porter and m*". John Leach having renounced their Legacyes of Twenty shillings P. man given in this will and Thomas Feild all three sworne say that they were present Feild on the Eighth of February 168 1 and m"" Por- ter and Leach upon the fourth of Jan : 1G85, and saw Leift. Thomas Putnam signe scale and publish this will to which this is annexed as his last will and T(!stament, and that when he so did he was of sound memory and understanding to their best Judgem*^ anci feild further adds thai he saw M"" Veren signe with him as a witnesse Boston 8 July 1G86 Jurat Coram J. Dudley presid*^ Attesf Daniel AUin. Cler. 20 lllSTOKY OF i'llK rUTNAM FA1\III,V. Boston this: S'l' of July ^i''^i'K To 'ri\iH> lloiioiiiMo ,losi'i>li DiiiUy Esq'! rrosidcMit of lli>^ ]\l:iJtiVslios (\)iiiu'il And TiMritoiy of Now oiiiilaiul In Anior- icM. Thoo llumblo {)i'titi()n of llu>o soviM-al pmsons nndor \vri(»Mi : son :intl sons in law of tlu'O L:ito I J Thomas l*iit- uain of Saloni Din'oasod llnnihly Showoth. That, whaio as Mumo is an InstriiniMit. cmKI a will Loft. By our lato Ilonord Hat licr L'. Thomas Tntnam Late of Sah'uj In thoo Hands of our llonorod nu)thoriiilaw : which Instii- niont. as woo Humbly oonooivo was t)ooatiou(l to bo ukkIo as it is : by our TMoMiorinlaw : by wiiioii Inslrimont as wt>o Hum- bly concoivi' woo shall all boo oxtivomly wronuod if it must, stand In tl'oroi' aj^aiust. us : And whoroas our Urol lior Thom- as putnani with goiHl Advioo as woo Humbly oontoivo hath ontoroil oaution against, tho said Instrimont. our Humblo pot.il.ion to you'' HouJ' is that, ho may havo Liltorty and timo to makohisploa l>y whioh nioa.nos Yo',' Hon! JMay oom to un- dorstand How nuioh woi> aro all wroui^iHl : And so Ho[)o- iuii" Yo"' Ht)nl will boo ploasod to hoai'O tho orio of thoo tlathorlos anil INlothorlos : And not sutl'or suoh an injustioo to stand in foroo aiiainst us to do[>rivo us of (hat i>i>rtion whioh bv tho Law ol' (!od and man bi>louL:,s unto us: Rutt that thoo [H)wor (of) Administration of our Hoooi^asod Ifathors ostato may boo oranlod to our oldost Urothor Thomas pnt- naui : that ho may brinu' in A Inio Livontory of thoo samo unto Yo'. Hon'!, that st>r oaohof ns may Havo that pro[H>rtion of our Doi'ooasod Ifathors ostato whioh by tho law of (^od :iud man boloiii^s unto us: In wlui'li KimiuosIs If Yo'! Hon'! shall Uoo ploasod to Ifavonr us: Yo' lliiiublo polilioiu-rs shall ovornu)ro bo bound to pray i^''. Edward rutiiain, William Trasko, Jonathan Waloott. r.oston Juno : 1 7, 1(>S(> Ti> tho Hon''''',b>si>ph Dudloy Esq'' Trosidont of his IMmj"':" Conni'il i<. Toirilory of Now England in Amorioa — Lho Immblo Ti'tition of ThomavS I'ntnam b'hlost son t>f Liout. 'lM>«>mas rntnam of Salem Villago hitoly docoasocL Humbl\ SluMvolh TirOMAH IMiTNAM. 21 TIimI, wIi(M'(!;i,s iriy \:\.U\ Ikmi'' njiUicr \A('A\' TliottiMS riil,M:i,tti . I'll. NOTI';.— TWK oC M:iHHii,<',liiiM<-.l-t,. J'>niJl<;oU. IhI liiiKhaml, NaU. Vorfiii = Mary = '2(iil liimlianil, !,(,. 'J'Iioh. I'litiiarri. larv V.laii., \T.i\-2. I) :t May, I'i'li, (J. (i.Jaii., lO'.lH-;). A iniiH(, c.iirioiiHly HiMil|)Uiri;ilHl<)riii HlamlH ov<;r liiH Kravi; In Uio OharUjr H(,iH ,lnly, 1700; married jit Sidem, Elizaheth, danghter of Kichard and Alices (lios- worth) TTiitchinson of Sahun Villagt^, horn 20 Aug., and ha})- ti/ed at Arnold in England, oO Ang., 1(')21) ; died 21 »Inne, 1C)88.^ In 1()48, both Nathaniel and his wife Klizahi'th were admitted to the clmri'h in Salem. Children, born in Sulem Village (births recorded at Salem) : ■18 Samuki., 1). 18-1 2-1 (!r)2; bapt. 1st, (Mi., 17-2-1(153. r.» NATiiANnor,, 1). 2-t-2-l(;55; " " 27-3-1(555. 20 John, h. 2(!-l-l(;57; " " G-7-1G57. 21 JosKi'll, b. 29-8-1 (!59; " " 22 Ki.iZAitimi.b. 11 Auf;., 1(!(52; " " ll-2-10(;2 ; d. C Mar., 1(;'J7 ; ui. Serfj. Georfjo Flint. " 23 15KN.IAMIN, b. 24-10-l('.(;4. 24 Mauy, 1). 15-7-l(:('.8; hapl. 1st, ('li., Doc, KIOS; m. .lolui Tufts. Of these only ,lohn, lienjamin and Alary survived their lather. In 1(51)4, Nathaniel and John Putnam testified to having lived in the Village since 1(541. Nathaniel rutnam was ii man of (u)nsiderablo landed })r()perty ; his wife brought him seventy-live acres additional and on this tract he built his house and established himself. Part of this })roperty has remained miinterrui)tedly in the family. It is now better known as llu^ " old , Judge Put- nam place." lie was constable in 1(55(5, and afterward deputy to the (Jeneral Ooiut, lGi)0-l(5i)l, selectman, and al- ways at the front on all local (piestions, whether i)ertaining to ' Accoi'iliiig' to another account ul'aiiciuul date, "1st .liiiio, ;e. (iO.'' NATIIANflOI. IMJ'INAM. 23 politics, i-cli;;i()ii.s iiHiiirs, or olli(!i' town iii;ill(!rs. "11(5 li;i;iv ill New Isii'^lMiid Ix-iiiii, in |>('rl"ecl JM'M.il.ii <^ slfcii^lli vNo sound ill iiiiiid i^ iiieiiioiy, yel, ('()iisideiiii<;' llnil, old !V^i\ is coiue vpoii me i^ y" viicerl:uiil y of my life doe miike 'ThiH mv l:isl. Will i^ TeslMiiieiil. herehy revo.'ikiiii;' :ill roniier it oilier wills liy me lierel.orore :ii :iiiy lime iiiride. Imp's I resign*' mv soiile lo (Jod wlioe (l:iiie il. i*t my l)oily to de- (reiil. l)iiii;il liopiii'j, for ti ^loritiiirs resiiriccoii in t^ Hii'oii_i;ll V'' meiils ol" my blessed licdeemer ,Iesns Clnisl. I.o wlio'iie bee ( ; lory i'oreiier. And l''or my ( )iil w:ird l''-slate wliieli (!<>d IkiUi bestowed on me I (line be(iiienl,li iV. beslow y'' s;uiu' :is liereMller in Miis my will is expressed. lt,m. I (iiiie viilo my daie^d"'*''' IM:iry Tnll y" wife of dolin Tiill one lmiidi-ed niid rweiily i»oiiiids in money I.o be paid b\ m\ l'',\eciilor lieie.-il'l.er iiMined witliin I hree yeares arii^r my (UHU^iise 1.0 wlii(^li willi y" lil'l.y pounds wliieli I roniieily f;a,vo iier is in riiM it oner it uboue w li:il. 1 i)roiniHod her on niur- ria^t'. II. 1 (!im^ vnl.o my said l)a.Mi>;lil.(M- IMary y" one half of my household <4,<)ods thai, wi're in y'' houses wIumi my wil't" De- ceased ill y'' (pialily i^ eoiidilioii liiai y'' sai*'i'« <>'" my dan;'h'*'i' I'-li/.abeth I'Minl I )eeeased, vi/. : to Mary who halh M. huiie hand l.wenly pouiid(>s in money it lo y"' olhera ICighl. Ton iiomuls n peiee if llu^y hIihII ariiie ul Ago, viz : NA'lllANIl'.l, I'll IN AM. 27 y'' Hoiis mI, 'I'wtMil.y <>mii.l,li viil.oliim .'dl my liuid (V. mc-idovv wliicli I Ii.-hk; lyiii«jj on y'' Noi't.livvfHl.crly nido of y'' Iviin-r ( ';i,lcd Ipswiidi Jtilior HciUmlc in S.-dcm lioiiiids in scnciid iiciccs coMl.'unin;^' in y" whole rdtonl, Scnt'nl.y mcics lie y'' hmmic mioic or Ichh. Ilm. I (iiuc vmIo my Hiud Sonui; .lolin I'liUiiun :d)(>Ml one liiin- drcd y deed of ( !i ft, hcin^ his hom('st.(^•l.d he |);i,yin;4' l,o my s'' nine ;^i":uid (^hihh'rn y'' h'j^Ji- (•i('s h((r('l»y •i.iiicn them. Ilm. I (iine fo my Siud Sonn(> .lohn .'dl y'' remainder of I. lint. 1,'uid (lt('sid((H wh:d, I h;uie sold) 'I'litit, I formcily pinch.-iscd of VVilliiim .Icj^t^U'H : idl l,o Ik! I,o him tVo his IkTms forcMicr. Itin. I (iiiKt lo my H.'iid sonnt; Ivvcnt.y pounds in money t.o Ix; l»;ud him hy my l*"j\e(',Ml,or in l.\\vvv. yt^.-irs rdler my (h^eciuse. Ilm. I (iin|»n.r('ll. Ilm. I (iiiu! t.o my s'' son .lohn Thirt.y pounds t.o Ik; p:ud hy my lOxecnt.or vvilhin one yeiire !d't.ei' my dcee;i,s(! in ^riiinc! IoH is in fidl of his pent. ion. Jtm. I (slea.(l llird, is my farnw^ lh;d. I now dwell on as .-dsoc! all my oI.Ikm" l.'inds tS^, me;i(l(»vvs wiiet.her in possession or rtMiersion vvliei'o- Hoen(!r s(;il,UM.t.e iyin;^ i*w. bein^' which nvi'. nol pert.iiMdarly iti Ihis will olli(!rwiH(! disposcid oil", lo Iw. lo him t\o his hiors l''or I'luer. It.m. I (i!iu(^ lo my s:i.id Sonne l>enj;iniiri :dl my persomdl Kh- lat,(( whether money (Iidth; corne Diibts or olJKir oslali^ wli-al ever. Ilm. I m.'d<(^ i^ ( !onst,ilnl.(; my s:ud sonn Itenj.'unin rnl.n.-un t.o I)(! y'' sohr l'",\eeulor of this my last, will i^ Testanient.. Laslly. I l)(!sir(! iSi, apoinl my(Jood fri.— Tlios. riitnain Sr. and .Ir. and .Tulm riitiiame are anions? sisrners to a petition wisliins tlio tien. Court to refer tlie dilHeully eoncerninj; Mr Hayley's settloment re- ferred to tlie cliurcli in Salem. In this [letition it is stated that '• there are but 11 or 12 cluM-ch members at the t'armes & M treoholders on their own land, all Eni;lisli men & most of them town born children." (State Arehives). '" John IMitnani, jr., and Nathaniel I'litnani are a mong the oiipo? ition. but desire a minister sent them. JOHN rUTNA.\T. 31 ris. His house was occasionally the meeting place for the church meetings. He did not hesitate to invoke the law •where the atl'airs of the church were concerned. In his business career we find many interesting facts. Under date of 1G78, John Putnam testifies to having heard a conversation in 1G43 between Governor Endecott and one of his men, the deponent being then on the Endecott farm, and in 1705 he testifies that he had fifty years before been a retainer on Governor Endecott's farm and was intimately acquainted with the Governor. It is evident that his father had sent him to the Governor's farm to learn the science of agriculture, us this farm was known throughout the coh)ny as a model place, where the latest and most approved theories wei-e in practice. From this sciiool of agriculture he seems to have gone forth well pre})ared to clear a farm for himself, for in 1658 he deeds some twenty acres of meadow land on north side of Ipswich river to Rol)ert Prince, styling himself " Planter." As he was man-ied in 1652 he i)rol)ably remained with Endecott some time between his fifteenth and twenty-first years. From this time to his death ho was constantly acquiring prop- erty, following the calling of a farmer of the highest and most int(!lligent class. He also entered more or less into the speculative enterprises of his time. In 1674 at Rowley Village (now Boxford) Simon Bi-ad- street, Daniel Dennison and John Putnam estal)lished iron works. These were constructed and cari-ied on ui)on a large scale, on contract, by Samuel and Nathan Leonard. In this connection the following (extract is interesting: "John Gould his book of accounts 1(597 an account of the weaight of the iron [)l:ites that cozen Putnam had. Thom- ases waighed 260. Sanniell weighed 330. Samuell Smiths waighed 170." That John Putnam was successful in the management of his atfairs is shown by his tax rate. He paid £8 in 1683 and until a few years before his death was among the heaviest tax payers in the Village. Sonu? yeai's previous to his death he gave his [)r()perty to his children, always with reservations 32 HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. as to his muiiitoiiiince, and the last year of his life his prop- erty was rated only for a few shillings. It was in the military afi'airs and witchcraft delnsion that his character is best shown. In 1672 he is styled corporal ; on the 7 Oct., 1678, he was connnissioned lieutenant of the troop of horse at the Village ; after 1687 he is styled " Ca[)- tain." As late as 1706 " Capt. John Putnam in company with Capt. Jonathan (his son) was empowered to settle town bounds." He served in the Narragansett fight and retained his military manners throughout his life. In 1679 and later he was frequently chosen to present Salem at the General Court to settle the various disputed town bounds. He was selectman in 1681. lie was deputy to the General Court in May, 1670, to suc- ceed Mr. Bartholomew Gedney and again for the regular terms of 1680-1686-1691-1692, previous to the new char- ter. On the 12 May, 1686, he received the following order from the town of Salem : "In case Mr. Dudley &c. said to be nominated & authorized by his Majesty to Edict another Government here, do publish a Loyal Nullification of our charter and a commission from the King for their acceptance of the Government. Here then our instrifction to you is — That you give no countenance to any resistance, butpeasably withdi'aw yourself as representing us no longer." This was just previous to the Andros administrativ)n. It is seen above that he was returned to the General Court again in 1691, af- ter the Revolution, but of the part that John Putnam played dui'ing the intervening time we know nothing. That h^e was alive to the needs of education among the growing •'generation while absorbed in military and political afi'airs and his own business, the following entry shows : Jan. 24, 1677, "ordered and empowered to take care of the law relating to the catechissing of children and youth be duly attended to all the Village." He is desired to have "a dili- gent care that all the families do carefully and constantly at- tend the due education of children and youth accordingto law." We come now to the part he took in the witchcraft delu- z o §1 is, ;2 o o > 2 s JOIfN PUTNAM. 33 » 8ion ; tlio hhuiq cmiihoh }i.llud<;> iJnnou^lis."] "i>i;i'Osrii<^>,N'." "We wliose nam(;s art; midcrwiittcn, testify and say, that at a f)uhlic meeting of th(; [)(!oij|(5 of Salem Farmes, April 21, \ s;ii(l l>ur- roiiiihs bogiin to iiivo in his iioooimts, tlu> ni:irsh:ill o;uno in, ami mIUm- m whilo wont np (o John l*uln;ini, S'', anil whispori'd to him, anil said Pnlnam said to him ' Vim know what yon liavo to {\o : th) yonr otlico' 'Tiion tlu* niarsliall oamo to Mr linrroujiiis anil said ' Sir, 1 havo a writinii' to road to yon.' ThiMi ho road tho attaohmont and domandod iioods, Mr r>nr- ron«ihs answon^d Mliat \\c had no iioods to show and that lu' Avas now rookonin^" with tho inhabitants, for wo know not yi'l. Avho is in doht hnt thoro was his hody.' As wo woro n>ady to «:(» ont ot" thi> nuH'tiiiii' honso, Mr liiirroiiohs said, ' W'oll, what uill you do with mo?' thon fhi' maishall wont to ,)ohn Pnt- iiam Sr. and said to him ' \\h:\{ siiall I iK)? ' Tho said I'ntnam ropliod, 'Von kni>w your husimvss.' And tlion tlu> saiil 3*utnam wi'Ut to his hrothor Thiimas rulnam, and pulh'd i>im bythoooat; and thoy wiMit out of tho honso toiiothor, and l)rosontly canio in again. Thou said dohn Putnam 'Marshall tako your i)i'isonor, and Ikim' him u\) to tho onlinary [that is a imhiio honso] and soouro him till iho mornini:.' " (Siunod) " Nathaniol luiiorsoU, aijod about tifty Samuol Sibloy, aiiinl about twonty four." "To tho lirst of thoso, I, dohn Tutuam, Jr. tostify, boing- at tho mootiuii'." Aixajn — Thos. llaynos tostitioil, "aftor tlu> marshall had road John Putiiams attaohmont to Mr lUirrouuhs, thon Mr l>urroui;hs askoil Tut nam what moiioy it was ho attaohoil him t'or. ,Iohn Tut nam answiMod 'For tivo pomuls and odd monoy at Shii>i>oirs at Boston, and tor thirtoon shillinu's at his fathor (Jodnoy's and for twenty fi»ur shillings at jNlrs Darby's;' thon that Xathaniol Ingorstdl stood up and said, 'Lioutonant, 1 wondor that you attach Mr Burroughs I'ortho monoy at harby's autl ymir fathor (ioduoy's whon to my knowlodgo, you and Mr Burroughs havo rookiuiod anil bal- anood aooounts t«vo or throo timos sinoo, as you say, it was duo, and you novor mado any montion ot" it whon you roi k- onod with Mr r>nrioni'hs." " .lOIIN I UTNAM. 35 .loliii I'lilii.'iiii iinswnrcd " I(, is Icim) jiikI I own il." .loliii J*iilii;iiii !iH (;li!iiriji;ui of (Ik; (UyMitiuUvM Ukj pi'cvioiis yijjir rop- r(;.s(!iil<;(l tli(} iiili!il)i(,iiiil,s. "Ah flicro w;is rojilly no (r.iHc a^^iiiii.si HiiiTOii^^lis Mild as Uicva was y a sejparate; township l)e;in^ fe)rm(;el, e;alle;el " l'.iiniiiif.'li-i wiiH mil, n clijiriictisr (wiHJIy k"",i'Ii :i\(iiii^ willi iiufl ri'|ioiU of Uk; triiiildcH h(;Uv<;(;ii Iiih wjIc mikI liliiihcll' liavt; r.'iiin: down lo uh. 36 HISTORY OF TlIK PUTNAM FAAllLY. Middleloii. Tlie nt-tioii t;ikt>n by John rutiuini in these mat- ters shows him to have been a man without tear and tenacious of his rights. His opponents in both of these cases were, however, amonuj the accused during the witchcraft dehision. but I do not think that John Putnam used his intluence au:ainst them. He does not seem to have apj)eared as a witness of any moment duriiii; the proceedings, although he was moi'e or k'ss prominent as siiown above, in the quarrels immediately preceding the trial.-*. That ho did not believe in all of the statements of the af- flicted children is evident, as his name, with that of his wife, occurs on the document testifying to the good character of Ivebecca Nurse, and on testimony favorable to others of those accused, but he seems never to have spoken out in open op- position, as did his nephew, Joseph Putnam. The will of eJohn Putnam is not on record ; he seems to have disposed of his })roi)erty by deed to his children. As early as 1(590 he deeds (me hundred acres to Jonathan and to James, and in l()i)5, ninety acres to John. His residence was on the farm originally occu})led by his father, now better known as Oak Knoll, the home of the poet Whittier. Rev. Josei)h Green makes the following note in his diary : "April 7 (1710). Captain Putnam buried by ye soldiers." Timi graves of both Captain John and ot his father are un- marked. The present Wadsworlh Cemetery was originally the Putnam burial place and in some of the many unmarked graves probably their remains lie. Here are buried the fam- ilies of his sous riaines and Jonathan and many others of his descendants in later irt'uerations. The oldest stone is dated 1(582, and is that of Elizabeth the tirs-t wife of Jonathan Putnam. All of the graves seem to have had at some time head stones and foot stones but most are now broken otf level AvitU the ground, INIany of those still standing are broken. Although the cemetery was presented to the parish by Rev. Mr. AVadsw^orth, no care is taken to preserve the ancient me- morials of the dead.. A shameful state of affairs, indeed I THIRD GENERATION. III. 9 Ann (Thoman, John), born in S.ilem Village 25- 6-1G45 ; man ied there Jan. 18, 1006-7, William Tiask of Salem, baptized Salem, 19-7-1640, son of Captain William and Sarah Trask. She died 14-9-1676. William Tiask maiTied, second, Hannah . His will is dated 5 Sept., 1690; proved 30 Jnne, 1691. In this instru- ment he mentions his daughters, Hannah Brooks, Sara, Su- sanna, Elizabeth and Mary Trask ; sons, William and John undei'Mge; wife Hannah and son William to be executors; broth<;r John Trask, brother Thomas Putnam and Edward Flint to be overseers. Children born at Salem : 35 Ann, b. 7 Juno, 1G08. 30 Elizauktii, b. March, 1009-70; d. young. 37 Sara, b. 14 June, 1072. 38 William, b. 7-7 mo., 1074. 3!) Susannah, b. 3-0-1070. Children by Hannah: John. Elizaijk/hi. Maiiy, b. March, 1083. GKOiUiK, b. Jan., lO'JO. Captain William Trask, one of the earliest settlers, had the ffjllowing children, viz. : 1 Sakah. 2 Maky, bapt. 1-11-1030. 3 Susanna, bapt. 10-1038. 4 William, bapt. l'J-7-1040. 6 John, bapt. 13-7-1042. 6 Eliza, bapt. 21-7-1045. 7 Maey, bapt. 2 Oct., 1052. 8 Ann, bapt. 18 June, 1054. Of these we have seen that William married Ann Putnam. (37) 38 IIISTOIJY OF THE TUTNAM FAMILY. Sara niarrioil tlio soci»ml Klias Parkman and floliii niarriod Abigail Parkiuan, probaMy his sister. For intorosting tacts coiu'oniini; tiic wrilinii- of 'Tutiiaiir' I'or "Parkinair' on Con- noc'tinit Colonial Ivocords, see appendix under "Elias Pnt- nam." III. 12 Sergt. Thomas (77/(W^(?n, Jo/iu), born at Salem, ]l)_l_U;,-)i) ; baptized at First Chureh 1 (J-ri-Hi")^ ; died in Salem, 24: May, l()t>J); married, 1*5-9-1(578, Ann, youngest daughter of" (leoige and Elizabeth Carr of S:disbury, born there 15 June, KUU ; died at Salem \illage, 8 June, UJiU). Children born in Salem Village : 40 Ann, b. 18 Oct., IC?*.). 41 Thomas, h. D l'\b., UiSl : b:ipt. 1st Oli.. Saloiu. Aiiij., 1C>81 ; iiijed 14 aiul upwanls, 4 8t'pl., Idit;), wlu'U ho clioosi's his cousin, Jolin rutiiain, jr., as jiuardian. 42 Ki.i/.Aiuan, b. I'D May, ItiS;?; bapt. 1st Ch., ^lay, 1(:S4; agod 14 and upwards, in 170'-'; yuanliansliip to .Jonathan I'utnani. 4;'. Enr.NK/.KK, b. 25 .Inly, 1(185; bajit. Oct., ICSo; 10 (,>ct.. ICi)'.), ai;cd 14, appoints his uncle Edward, uuardian. 44 PkmvkkaNCK, b. 11 Se|>t., I(i87; bapt. 1st Ch.. 1 .luly, lt>SS; not mentioned in lier sister Ann's will, 1715, presumably dead; Rev. Jos. Green in Ids diary notes the funeral of "Deli rutuam" un- der date of Dec. ol, 1712. 44a Thomas rntnanTs child; d. 17 Dec, KiSD, not quite four mos. 45 Timothy, bapt. in Salem Villajic, 2(i April, 1('>;>1. 4G Exi'KUiKNCK, bapt. at Salom Villajrt', 20 Nov., U!i>8; m. David, son of Isaac and Sarah (^Emery) Bailey, b. 12 Dec, li!87. and nephew to Kev. .lames UaiUy. who m. Mary, sister of .\nn (CarrH'utnam, died before 1722, Ch. David, who piobubly il. previous to 1722; Elizabeth, Jonathan, Nathan. Expeiionco (^Tutnam) Bai- ley received a legacy from her uncle, Joshua Bay ley, in 1722. 47 AuiUAU., bapt. Salem Village, oO Oct.. U!i>2 ; aged ;>, 23 April, 1702, guarilianslup to John rntnam, 8d. 48 Susanna, b. I(!it4; bapt. Salem Village, 20 Nov., UU>8. 4Sa (Perhaps there was another daughter; " U!;»4. Aug. 22, Sarah, daughter of Thomas Butnam dieil, ("> mos.; "old ivcord.' ") 4;) Skth, b. May, l(!i»5; bapt. in Salem Village. "With the exception of Deliverance, all of the above named children, wore alive in 1715. (See Ann Putnam's will.) Skhot. Tho.^ias Putnam had received a hberal education fur his times, but with others whom we should call more en- Q < ^ > 'y< Q UJ y, o o Pi <: O ^ ^ K Ph H H fj-l Ph O _ < O h4 If] — ' w ;::: u -< C -I ;^< < ^ pq Q u (J I— I o) ^ (.i 1-1 ,, -i; in % < '^'> '^' (-T pli o 3 "1'^ o z^rta ■4= -a X o >,.'" < "7i o <', 3 > (_ t >'• !-• "^ O H <-> ci fc -< f- (/;U ^ s < ■s _• c i; „ ij ; cO rt ^- Q \<- ^- rt . : -< M . '/■J CX-S M ""' Cut/; ^ < .Oh tU Ch T I s -*^ -£''£ o: ^ 1.1^ a V ■*=s w (!_> (u i> t; r/; Vv ^ 0(S " •» . S2 ,'*; ■ 3 >», CO !> ■*s^ ^^^••^s 'IIIOIMAS (tIIOMAH) I'lri'NAM. 39 lil2;li((MHMl, li(^ look ;i mosl, pi-omiiiciil, pari, in tliii wilclKM-al'l, (li^liisioii ollltllj, l)Miri; in Cu!!,, siusond to nono but l*arris in Mid (Vii'y willi wliicli Ini sihuuvA (o lorrct, onl. tJus victims of his yoiinii,' (laM^lit(M's insane (l(^sii-(> Cor notoiict \'. His wilo also took ii |)roniin(Mit part in tliosci proctuMliniis. Slu* was \]\() sisl(u- of Mary CJarr, wile; of Mr. Jaiiu^s li.iyK'y, wlioso min- istry at tlui villago was tlio (!ans(» ol" so much disscmsion luid which indircM-tly achh^l to Iho hitt(Maii)ss ol" the wit(^hci"al"t })(M"s(Hailions. By nal nrc, Mi"s. I'ninam was a wom m ol" a hii;!ii\- sensitive lcni|)(!ranicnt, a|)j)arcntly (Easily wrought upon and d(M;civ(Ml. 'rh(! (lirrs seem all t,o hav(i been ratiua" wciak in that r<'sp(U!t, aIthon<;h of s^'ood social posiiion. Scron, whom he m. 1 Sept., 172(5. There were four chihlren by his Urst, none by his third wile. His will was proved 11 July, 1757. (Flint Genealogy.) 55 Prudknck, 1). 25 Jan., l()i)2; m. 3 Dec, 1710, WiUiani, son of Wil- liam and Prudence (Putnam) Wynian of Woburn, b. 15 Jan., 1085; d. 1753. Five cliildren : Elizabeth, b. 27 Dec, 1720. Nehe- niiah, b. 25 June, 1722; m. Elizabeth Winne. This Neheniiah and Elizabeth had a son Abel, b. between 1745-1751, who. m. 20 Oct., 1772, Rnth Putnam, whod. 20 Aug., 1812. Mary, b. 18 July, 1724. Francis, b. 6 Aug.; 1726. Stephen, b. 27 Aug., 1732. (See Wynnni Genealogy in preparation by Jos. G. VVyman.) 50 Nkiucjiiaii, b. 20 Dec, 1003; bapt. at the village 1003-4. 57 E/.ka, b. 20 A[)r., 1(>00. 58 IsA.vc'b. 14 March, 1008; d. in Sutton. 50 Anic.Aii., bapt. Salem Village, 20 May, 1700; d. in Lunenburg, Jan., 1704; ni. in Middleton, 11 Nov., 1730, Joseph (b. 7 Aug., 1705; d. in Mitliileton while on a visit from Lunenburg, 5 Jan., 1709), son of Thomas and Elizabeth (Andrews or Kuxton?) Fuller, of Middleton. Ch. : John, b. in Middleton, 15 Sept., 1731; d. Feb., 1801; prominent in Revolution, known as "Captain John Ful- ler." '- Neheniiah, 1). in Midilleton, 2(; Jan., 1733. Stephen, b. in Middleton, 11 Jan., 1735. Mary, b in Mitldleton, 15 Aug., 1736. Elizabeth, b. in Lunenburg, 13 May, 1730.. On 8 April, 1739, '■■' Miss E. Aborcrombic autlioiity on I'ulk-r, also Mrs. Averill. EDWAItl) (tIIO.MAS) PUTNAM. 41 Al)it(iii), (liuijilitcrof Deacon Kdward I'littiarri, and wife of Joscith P'ulliT, received letters of dismissal to tlie fhurcii in Lnnenbnrf^; tiiese were accepted there on i:> May, same year. DiOACON Kdvvaim) Putnam w;i.s u riuiii iniicJi r(!S|)('(!t('(l ;im(1 loved hy liis nei(;c., 1()90, was chosen deacon of llu; First Clmi'eli in Danvers. His naini; stands second in tlx; list of deacrons, Naiiianiel Inj^cTsoll liaviiif^ been appointed on tho 1 Dec, KJIiO. Fioni KilJO to 187G, one linndrod and ei<^lity-Kix years, tli(;)'e have l)een in all twenty-five deacons in this clinr(;h, of whom fourteen have borne the name of Putnam.''^ Like all of th(! family, Ik; was a farmer, and in his will styled himscilf "y(;omaii." His farm was in what is now known as Middlcton, hut in tin; last y(!ars of his life he occupied a hoiis(! not far from tlx; cluirch at the villaunciil)urj<; Asa, l7(;ii-i7H"); Kdmiind, 17i;.'-IHlO; .id(!on, l7S5-lhl(); Daniel, ]7'.i5-lH01 ; Joseiih, ISOii- ]SlH;,)aineH, l«07-lsl'.t; Klon, IH.O-IWJI ; KljiMiezer, 1H45-1K1H; William It., ISOl. Since writing the above, the (-o<;iely has dedicateil, in Sept., JS!)],a hue new slruc,ture. There are several memorial windows, the fatnily being well represented. 42 iiisih)i:y of tiik rurN.vM family. 1( WMs s()iiu'\vli:it ran' in tli()S(> days to llnd mumi with any lit(Mar\' ability ()iitsi(liw)i" tilt' Miiiiistry, hut. hMward Putnaiu had had a i^ood odiicatioii and was oviddutly fond of his 1)0()U>4 and of writinii'. He cx[)ross(Hl himsolf in a rat hoi- ornatii sty hi of laniiiiam'. Tlii' followini;' is a fair ivvainplc, iVoni tlu^ rec- ords of llio cluirch, in his own handwiit ini:;. This tributi^ is to tlui nu'inoiy of the Kcv. Joseph Ciirecn who died 2() Nov., 171,"). "Then was the ehoii-est llower and i^reenest olive freo ill the ii;artlen ol our (iod her(^ cut down in its prime and llour- ishiuii" estate at the ai^e of forty years and two days, who had been a faithfid anihassador iVoni CJod to us eiohtt'en years. 'Then did that l)iii:ht. star set, and never more to appear hero amonii' ns ; tlu'U did our sun ino down, and now what dark- ness is i-onie upon us ! I*ut away and pardon oui' iniciuities, () liord ! which have hecu the cause of our sore dis[)lo!isuro, and retuin to us ai^ain iit n\ercy, and [)iovi(K^ yet au:ain for this th\' Hock a pastor alter thy own heart, as thou hast prom- ised to th\' i)eopl(* in thy word : on which promise we have hope, for wearecalltHl by their name, autl, oh, leave us not!" l)eac()n I'Mward was also the lirst historian and genoalo- oisl of our family. llis accou4il wiiltcn in fT.),") is the bnsis upon which all of like naturt'haxi' been fouiuU'd. From this pt-riod is ti'aci'd the tradition of the cmii^ration in It),")-!, al- thouiih thert'cords w^ould point lo a later date (1(5 10). l<\)r man\' iuterestinu' tacts (•oucerniui;" Di'acoii Mdwai'd Put- nam and his veneration, the reader is reterred to "Upham's Witilu-raft." in that work one will tind much of value to the ii'i'nealoi^ist as well as to tlu' historian, especially in regard lo t»ur own l"ainil\'. W1L1> OF DFAt ON KDWARD FF'l'NAIM. Ill llic uMinc of (Jod Amcii 1 l-'tlwaril rutunni of tlie town oi' !\li(l(llctoii in llic county iA' Mssc\ llnshaiuhiKin : I bciiij;' ortentiiiics sick vV; weak \n body Hut of perfect uiiiul & memory : lilofsed be Goil for it Aiul (,*alliii<;" to mhul the KDWAItl) (THOMAS) IM'TNAM. 4'.'> iiiortiillity of my liody. AihI IIi;i1, it in nppoiul.cd for ;ill iiini once lo l)ic. l)(> ii);ik(! TIiIh iriy liiHt Will &; 'r{!Ht!unec'' Mnd fr(;m Tluince to tin; top of th(; liigli hill Mnd S(^ upon the SMrru; line, till he me(!t with the land or liiK! of till! sons (»!' .loiiii I'litiiMiii Then to turn North westwMrd by 'J'heii' lin(; or hind till it (;o)iies to the hcMp of Stones on tin; Top of ye hill ncMr IIk; river Tli(!ii ho down the hill to the two Mcres of iiKtadow, which I bought of .John J'titiiMin Alsol give to my s<;n Joseph mJI tlnit nusMdow tliMt lyetli between this h'lnd Miid ye Riv(!r I give; him tlu; whole of my himl, iiphind i^ meadow Jv\cei)t tliMt two McreH 44 IIISTOUY OF TIIK PUTNAM FAMILY. of meadow tliiit I bought of John Pulnain which lyeth be- low this meadow that I have given to Joseph. Item I give and bequeath to my son Ezra Putnam To him his heirs Exec'"' & assigns forever a certain peice of land called ye Island on this side of the River To begin at the upper End of his brother Edward's Spongof meadow from thence he is to run upon a Strait line a crois the Island To a great stone lying in the river, at the place called the Indian Bridge which stone is also his brother Edward's bound Mark. Then he is to turn 8outhwestwai'd by the River Side Till he comes where the Island comes to the River ; Then along by the River side to ye Spong of meadow, And then to turn Northwestward by the Spong of meadow. Till he meets Avith his brother Edward's Spong where he began ; Also I give to my son Ezra my share of that land that 1 & Edward brouglit of Erancis Ellj^ott lying near to the Iron works as it Ij'eth Divided between him & his brother Edward. Also I give to my son Ezra my share in ye Iron works and that Ni'w liouse that I built for Coal 1 also give him my sliare of that house where ye Chimney is That I & Tho*" Cave & my son Edward built. Item I give and becjueath to my son Isaac Putnam To him his lieirs l^xec'"'' & alsigns forever Aboute ten acres of land on the hill called by the name/ of Bear hill and lying on the south side of the hill. Being bounded at the south west cor- ner, witli a stake & a heap of Stones And from there to run up the hill, P^astward to a Walnut tree marked ; Then to turn southeastward down ye hill to a White Oak Tree marked which Tree is his brother Edward's bound mark. Then to turn westward by ye land that my father gave to Joseph Stacie. Till he comes to a great rock ; Then along untill he conies to and meets with the land of Deacon Ebeu- ezer Putnam. Then uj) ye hill to ye bound mark first men- tioned. Item I give to my four sons (Namely) Edward, Elisha, Ezra and Isaac Putnam That meadow that lyes behind The Is- land every one of them shall have an equal share of it as near as they can This meadow Lyes below that meadow, that I gave to my son Ezra in his Deed of gift (His two EDWAIM) (THOMAS) PUTNAM. 45 acres in his deed of gift Sliall come down to tlic bounds there stated ; which is a heap of stones by the Ishxnd side. And so strait to the River To another henp of stones) This meadow which J give to my four sous, Shall begin below these bounds and the bounds shall be the bounds of their meadow at the upper end. The first share of this meadow shall be for Isaac. To begin at the bounds first mentioned and so downward. And next share shall be forKlinui, find the third share shall be for p:zra, and the fourth share shall be for Edward being at ye lower end. Plich of their shares shall come as strait as they can from the Jsland to tlie River. And I do hereby oblige my son Ezra by virtue of n)y will, that he shall sell his share of tliis meadow. To his brother Edward if he sees cauCe to buy it : and he shall lett him have it after the Rate of Ten pounds & acre of Palsable money of New England or Good Province Pills : And if P:dward will not give Him so then Ezra shall keep the meadow or sell it to any other whome he will. Only Ed- ward shall have one years Liberty after my Decease to Puy This meadow before that Ezra shall sell it. Item I give and bequeath To my Daughter Prudence Ten pounds in or as money (besides what Shee hath already had) and to be paid to her by my son Elisha Putnam and that in one year after my decease. Pem I give & bequeath my daughter Abigail Ten pounds in or as money (besides what shee hath already had) and to be paid to her by my son Isaac I'utnam and that in one year after my decease. Item 1 give and bequeath to my two Grand Daughter's (name- ly) Elizabeth Elint & Anna Flynt each of them five Pounds a piece ; in or as money (besides what I gave to their moth- er) and to be paid to them by my son Edward Puinam when tliey come to age of eighteen years old : And if either of them Die before That age the other shall receive ye whole of the ten Pounds. — Also my will is that my son Joseph shall pay Four Pounds to^his mother In or as money within one year after my de- cease end also twenty shillings to my grandson Elisha Flint within one year after my Decease 46 msTOuv OF nir. pi'tnam family. Also niY uill is Hint my wit'o Shall h;n\> tho K;ist oiul o( my house to OwoU in :unl slioo shall havo the luwanl Col- lar and tlu> whole o( the llouso npwurtl above it : And One half o\' the C.arden ; And .Mso niv will is that my t\>nr sons (Xaniely) Kdward. Klishn, Joseph »Sr Isaac Shall pay to their mother tifty shillinii's a year in or as money That is : That each of them pnv tifty shilliuiTs a pieee ; To their mother yearly if shee call for it, at their hand, for her need, or if others see shee need it & call for it for her relief, they shall surely brinu- it for her relief in due season And this no longer than shoe ren\ains my \vidi>w. Item iNIy Will farther is that my son Ezra shall suitably Pro- vide for his mother Thiuiis Comfortably for her and Con- venient lor her support while she IJemains my widow : He shall provide vt briuir in those thiuiis for her In due season hereafter named nutl that yearly, lie shall provide for lier Suitable tirewood vS: brim:- it into her house for her He shall provide for her vS; briuii' her in Ten bushells of Indian j\Ieal And two bushells of Kuiilish Meal and four bushells of ii'ronnd INIalt and four barrillsof good Cyder and thul the barrills ; and as many apples as she shall see cause; and he shall bring her in nine or ten score weight of good pork an- nually, and he shall Keep her two Cows Winter vS: Summer and no Longer than shee remains n\y widow Item 1 give to my sou Ezra my part in the great Timber chain. I also give my Cro-ss cutt Saw to my three sous Edward Jo- seph v*^ Ezra, and the rest of .my tools I leave to them to divide among themselves I Als(^ give my cane to my son Edward I Also give to my son Edit'lia my great Bible I Also give to n\y son Joseph a Hook of Mr Jeremiah Burror's Works. 1 Also give to my son Isaac a book of Mr Flavel's ■works. And the rest of my books shall be at my wifes disposal Also I give to my sou .loseph my Girdle & Sword Item ]My will farther is That I give to ^lary mv lieloved wife Whome 1 make Kxec^ Together with my son Ezra To this my last will and Testament : 1 uive to mv beloved wife all mv moveable estate Both DELTVKRANCK (THOMAS) rUTNAlW. 47 Item Item witliiii Door it wilJioiil, Door. ;ih to iiiovcniilc, estate witliout Dor 1 iiieari as to Cnttle Sheep or Swine : Yet not witli stand- ing I give to my son p^zra My Desk & that Box where in tliere is so many Writings; And what moveable estate shall ))(' left oF mine vvitiiin Door after my wifes Decease (undis- posed oi" by her) Shall Kcpially be divided between iny two Dangliters Prudence and Abigail My will also is that my wife's pew in tlic; Villagi; Meet- ing honse shall b(! long to my son .loscph My will Alio is 'i'hat as to my funeral Cliarges My Son Kzra shall bear tlm One; lialte of it and my other four sons Shall bear ye oilier halfi! e(]nally between th(UM ; As to my Wearing Appa nil I I leave; it to my wif(! to Dispose of _> t among my sons as she shall scse litt. And now to Conclude; This my last will and 'I'cstanicnt ; And 1 Now Nominate & Ai)point Constitute & Ordain Maiy my beloved wife and Ezra my son. To be sole l^>xecutors To this my last will & Testa-ment ; And In Witnefs whei'cof I Have Hereunto Sett my hand & Seal this eleventh day of March One; Thousand Seven liundred and Thirty and One Signed Sealed i)ublishcd & Declared by me Testator Edward Tutnam Sen To be My last Will & T(!stamcnt In ])reHence of Tho^ Fuller Jon" Fuller Tho Putnam JOdwaki) Putnam Sen. J Proved Ap|)roved and Al- lowed a( Ipswich April I I"' i71H P,efore Hon' Tho" Ber- ry Es(| .ludg(\ of I'robate III. 14 Deliverance (77/()/ii(fs, ,A>//y/), born In Saic^ni Villa<;o, 5-7-lG5(;; iiiarncd, 2;j April, l(;.S5, .Jonatlian VVal- cott of Salorn Village, who died K; Dec, \i'y'M). Jonatlian Wah-ott was u n)an of llic liiglicst rcsi)c<'ta,l)ility, and was cxciuulingiy po|)ular. lie had JM^Id l.lio positions of chaplain of the tioop of liors(! and deacon in the ohiii'ch. Al- though he had opposed the violent measures at the Villag(!, just.previinis to the witchcraft delii«ion, during the attempts 48 lusroia ov riii'. rriN.vM i'.\>m.Y. to st>ltK> :i minister, lu> siuMUs {o Ii;i\i> l)i>lit>voil tilol•()Il^•lll y (lu> si ori OS ()!' tlio u'irls. oiumW" wliom was liis own dnu^iilor, Mary, llo siHMUs Id havo invest i<::aU>tl niallors luit Ixmiil:,- vimv niiirh uihUm- the authiM-ity o( the chuii'h, was easily prejiuru'i'il ami alUMwartl was piiMuiuont in llio wilcluaal'l (rials. llo hail inarriotl, on tlio -('■> Jan.. 1(U!,'>, Mary, claiiiihtor ot",K>lin Sil)- li'\ , w ho ilioil "J^ l>oo., ll!8,">. ami by hor ho luul tho followini^- I'hiKlrcMi : (.MiiKlron ol" Jonathan aiul Mary Wah'otI : .loUN. 1> 7 1Vh\, XCaW". U.vNNAU. h. (I 10 It'.t'.r. .loN.viii.vN, b. I 8t'pt. . ItlTO. .losKiMi. I). -'r>-7-Ui7;>; .1mu'. li^l. M.vUY. b. .">-,") -Iti 7. ">; oiu' of llic •'iitHu-ti'ii \v:is iitUTWiiVil niarrioil miuI mMIIciI in Woburn. Samvki., b. \-2 Ool.. lti7S; 11. (,\ 1(;;'S. ChiKhon ot' Jonathan ami Polivoranoo (^rnlnani) ^^^•lU^)U : (10 .\NN, b. '2' .Ian., UlSat:. (!1 'riu>MAS, b. -"> MhioIu ll!S8; d. .'• ■Iiino. Iik^S. (I'J 'rm>MAS. b. r>,hiin', l(!8l). c;? WuiiAM, b. •J7 i-k;;)!. (U Kr.KNK/.icK. b. i;> Apr., l(;i»;5. (!,"> Ukn.iamin, 1i. -15 Apr., 1 (!;>,">. lit! Vkoimcnck, b. 10. Inly, liii»it. *; III. 16 PrudoUCO {'r/i'^Dias, (Jo/in), horn in S.aloni \'il- l.iii'o I'S-l --1(?1>1--J. was liviiiii- in Charlostown, 1 71,") ; nrir- rioii. first, \\' illiani. son of Franois and Al)ii:ail (^ Ivoail ) Wyinaii ol" ^^'ohurn wh() was horn ahonl lt>,")i>and Jio^l in ITlK"). llo was adniitlod FroiMuaii in ItiJ'O, C'hiUlron : (57 Wu.l.lAM, b. IS, il. 'JO ,l;!' Wu.iiAM. b. 1,'> Jan., ItvS.'i; m , for his ^oi'ond wilV, rrntlonoe dan. t>r Kd\vai\l and Mary ^^llaU •^ ruiuani ^No. 7>.">V llo was of Wo- burn and il. 17.">;>. 70 Thomas, b. .;> An^., u;87 ; of IVlhani, N. 1!. 71 F.i.i/Ar.Ki'u, b. r> Jnly, U;8!>; d. l.'.'> Jniio, ItiOO. «2 FU.VMCIS, b. 10 July. Uilil; Jived in Maiuo. JOSEPH (tiiomah) i'utnam. 49 7.1 .JoHiiiJA, 1). ;i ,Iiui., l(;;)2-:{; in., I,st, Mary I'olliud; iii., 2\u\, Miiry Green, H July, llil. 74 A OAi;., I). 1094 and -(;; of IN^lliani, N. II. 70 EijzAnKTii, \>. H; Feb., ](;97-H. 77 I)KLiVKUANCic,)).28 Feb., 1700; m. 1 Jan., 17:!2, KzekK;! (Um\u'j;, jr., of Lynn. 78 Jamich, b. K; Mar., 1702; of Maine. Mrs. Prii(l(!iico (PiiImmmi) Wyiii;in iii:iiTi(!(I I'ov ;i hocoik] liiishiind Captain Pot,(!r Tiiris orCliarloHtovvii. 'I'lui articles of covcjiaiit to marry witli liitii worcMJatod 1 1 ,Jmi(!, 1717. Peter Tufts was son of Pet(5r a,ii(l Mary (Pic^rcc!) Tiirts of (Jliarles- tovvii and was horn ahoiit U\4H. He died 20 Sept., 1721, ;i<»-ed 7li. His hrotiier, fJoliii Tufts, had married Mary daii^ditcu- of Joiiii Putnam, jr. (Japt, Peter Tufts had been married twice pr(?viotis to his marria«j^e with Prudence Wyman : first, to MMzalxith Lynd(; ; siicond, to Mercy (Jotton. III. 17 Joseph (Thomas, John), horn in Sah)m Villa.^a! 11 Sei)t., KiO!); di(!d th(u-(! 1724-5. Will dated 15 Mai", 1722-3, wife Kli/ahcitli to he executrix, mentions sons Wil- Mam, David and Israel minors, dau<^hters Mary and Klizaheth Putnam, dau ; died 174G. The motlKU' of Mrs. Kli/aheth (Port(!r) I*ntnam was sist(!r to Hon. John Ilathoi-ne, the witchcraft judge. Mrs. Eliza- beth (Porter) Putnam married, second, 15 May, 1727, (Jap- tain Thomas Perley of Boxford. " 20 July, 17:50, i*:ii/;i,b(;th Putnam, alias Perley, ex'trix, returns on will of Jos M.\i;y, 1i. l' Kch.. 1(".!H) 1 (^Salcm town records) ; l)apt. in Saloni. Apr,, It'i',"!.' (^Isl CU. w'c): 111. 1710, Uarlholomow ruliKUU (No. 147). so Kii/. utivni, b. \'2 Apr., ICdii (Saloiu town rocOrd.s) ; bapt. Salem, L'l I\i!iy,, l(:!»l; 111. rJFoh.. 17M-1.">, JonaMian rutnam (No. Ml). vSl Sauaii, h. L'(! Sept. , 1(!;)7 (Saloiu town records); hapt. Salem, 'Ji; ,luiie. l(!!tS; m. 7 Dec, 171(), Eleazer (Henvij,^ llenry,^ (tVorj/c'), Uiowii of Salem (see No. ;W) ; in 17;^0 was a party to a deed, "with her brother Israel rutiiam both of Salem." Ch. : IVlehilabie, bapt. '21 ,)iiue, 17i;l. Kli/.ahetli, bapt. ;iO July, 17'J1. Hannah, bapt. r> Jan., 17'J;M. Joseph, bapt. OOcl., 17i.'(;; ni. a Towne. William, bapt. IC Mar., U'2S-\). Mary, bapt. 11 ,Nov., 17;51. Elea/.er, bapt. 2i Feb., \7X\-L Asa, bapt. 5) May, 17;U1. Sarah, bapt. 21 Sept., MWS. Uebeeea, bapl. IC Au-i., 1711. All bapt. in Danvers. 82 Wii,i.\.v:m. 1). 8 Feb.. 1700; bapt. (No. rnrisli. nanvers^. II July, 1700; m. 171*;?, Eli/.nbeth Pntnam. S;! Kaoiiki.. b. 7 Anii'., 1702: bapt. (No. \\, ]).) 1'7 Sept., 1702; m., 1st, 172;?, .lohn Trask ; m., 2nd. before 17;>0, John Leach ; botli Uvini; 1710. SI Annk. b. 2(; Apr., 1705; bapt. (No. l'., D.) 2l,liine. 170.'>; m. 172(;, .letliro Fiilnain (No. 15;?); both livinii 1740. 85 Davio, b. 25 Oct., 1707; bapt. (No. F., U.) 2(; Oct.. 1707; colonel. 8(! EviMOK, b. i;? Apr., bapt. (No. F., P.) IS Apr., 1710; m. 20 Sept., 17;U. Thomas Ferley. son of Oapl. Thos. ;'* d. 2 Feb., 17S7. IIo d. 28 Sept., 17!)5. Ch. : UuUlah. b. i;? Feb.. 17;n-2; m. Joshua Cleaves of Heverly. lU'beeca, b. 12 Jan., 17;]3-4; d., iinni., 22 Auj>-., ISi;?. Israel, b. 2 July, 17;?S; m. Flizabeth Moores. settled on St. John's River. N. U. Mary, b. 4 June, 1741 ; \n. John IVa- body of HoxI'ord. Olive, b. ;U1 July. 174;?. 'riiomas. b. li) June, 174(>; m. Sarah Wood. Fiioeli. b. ID May. 1710; m. Anna Flint. Aaron, b. 18 Sei>t., 1755. 87 A SON. J,„.ins: b. and d. 4 Apr., 171;?. SS A UAIL, > v^!> Ui'i.UAH. b. 2i) Nov. ; bapt. ;^No. F.. D.) ;?0 June. 1717: in. ID July, 1734, Francis Ferley, son of Jacob and Lydiai^lVabody) Ferley, b. 28 Jan.. 1705-t!. Lydia (Feabody) Ferley was a niece of Ly- dia, Avifeof Thos. Ferley. being the dau. of Capt. John Feabody. Jacob Ferley was a brother of (\apt. Thos. Ferley (see note be- low. Ch. : Capt. William, b. 11 Feb.. 17;?5; d. 2i) Mar.. 1812; >•• (.';ii>l. Tlios. roiioy was son o( 'riioiu.is ;int. .lolin Osgood of .Vudovor. who il. -J;? Soi>t., IT'-M ; (.'apt. Torloy tl. 171-'^: lie hail ton ohiMion all by liis llrsi wife, vi/.., Lydia. b. UHH!. Mary b. li!!»7. no|>/.il>ab. b. H!!);). Mosos. b. ITOl ; d. ITOJ. Sarab, b. 170;>. Thomas, b. 1704-r>; ni. Knnico Tnlnam (,No. Si!>. Mohitablo, b. 170S; d. IT.\?. Kobooea, b. 'JS Oct., 1710; m. lh\- vid rmnanv ^No. S.">), Alien, b. 17U. Asa. b. 1710. Margaret, b; 171l». JOSEPH (THOMAS) I'lITNAM. 51 in. S;ir;ili ('lark. Win. TtTloy coiiiiiiiukUmI ii company fit Lex- iiif^toii iiiid !it Huiikor Hill. 90 iHifAKL, I). 7 Jan., 1717-lK, bapt. (No. I'., I).) 2 Feb., 1717-lH; f,'(!n- (U'al. !)1 MiciiiTAiiMC, b. 12 IVTafcli, 1720; d. 2 Sept,., IHOl ; in. 21 Mar., 1711, Rlcliard, son of Joliii and WiniCnMl (Spraguo) Dexter of Malilcn,''' a i)liysician of Topslluld, b. 15 Juno, 17i;{; d. Topw- (leld, 25 Nov. 178:5. .JosKPii Putnam will alwiiys he roincmborod lor lii.s opjx)- sitioii to Mr. P.-inis and the, vvi(cli(;ra(l trials. 'VUv, po.sitioii which ho took could only have boon luaiiitaiiuid l»y one who, like himscdl", was allied witii the |)riiici})al I'aniilies ol" the eoiinty. lie opposed Iroiu lirst to last the proceedings which disgraced Duuvers and his iimnediate relatives and I'riends. This was u source of i)eril to even liiin, however, and for six months, one of his fleetest horses was kejjt saddled, ready at a nioinent's noti(;e, should an attempt \h', iiftide to sciizc; his person. This ("act was wcW known and it was also known that he would resist every attempt ol that nature, (!V(!n though it cost the lives o(" those who came to take him. It is a signilicant fact that his children were hapti/ed in Salem, this being a very public maimer of showing his disapprobation of the course followed by Mr. Parris. Joseph Putnam should b(! honored firabovcsall others of his generation ; lor he showed that not only did Ik; have the courage; common lo all of the family, but was above the ignorant superstition of the time by which su(;h men aa Judge Samuel Sewall and Cotton Mather were overcome. It is proper to state at this juncture, that th(! romantic tale of a sister of Joseph Putnam being accuscid of witchcraft at a session of the Court to which she had been drawn by cui'i- osity, and her Might and con(;ealment in Middleton woods, is entii'cly without loundation. Mr. Tarbox in his History of Gen. Israel Putnam (juotes from Mr. Rice, but however thrill- ■ "'■' 'I'lKiii- (l;iii. I\Icliilal)lo Doxlcr, who il. i") Nov., 178:i, ni. tlio K(!V. .Joliii 'I'rciidwoll and their (liuinhter I\Ii;hil,al)l(! Trcadwell, in. (JliarlcH Clcvijland, wIiohc brother William (Jlcvclaiid 111. M\nH Vii\U:y and waH lather of Hiivhard Kalley Clcvcluiid, and grand- I'liHier ol' (Jrovci- Cleveland, J*reHid(^iit of tiie Unite(| StatcH. 52 uisTOKY or riiK putnam family. iiii:; Miul indTcsliiiu- :i story (his :u'i'i)iin( m;iy he, i( has :ih- absohitolv no loiuulation. WILL OK JOS Km rUTNAlM. In lhi> n;um> ol'Ood Amoii I -losoph rtitnainboiiip; Sick and Wooko ill body but of Si>uiul IMiiid and IMoinoi y, fonsidcr- inu' the mu'orlaiiiity oi' lilV and the Duty orSctliiiu' my Ks- talo in oi'dor to loavc IVicc in my Kamily Ooo mako this my hist. Will and 'IVslamonl. hcM'oby rovokcino- and making- Null and voidi' all tonuor wills by lut^ maiU' Imp'" 1 i't>mmitt. my solo to (u)d my body to a I)c\u'ont l>urialc hopiMiiii; for a. olorions Ivosnnvcticni in and through yo mor- ritt of my Htvir l\t^looiiu>r tlu> Lord Josns Christ, and for my oufward Kstato 1 Disiioso t)f as follows on INlv will is that, my Just Dobts and funoral Kxiiom-o he paid out of My riMsonall Estate or monies Itt'in 1 (live and betpieath to my beloved wife Kdi//' in Lieu of her Dower that Keiee of h'uul in blind hole by John Curtieies Ooiitainiiig about Twenty Eight aeres yt was Ium- Kathers, and that Jane I'ossest of by virtue of his will, to be wholey at t her Dispose to sell or as shee shall soc> eaiise — and 1 further give to my wife towards her own Sui)por(»and the Sup- port and JMaintenanee oi' my children under age the Im- provement of all the severall Tracts «fcparcells of lands and the llouseiu thereon. 1 have hereafter in this my will given my two sons David and Israeli with (he Improvement of so nmch ol' my Stock and Husbandry Utencells and so much oi' my Household StutVbediling antl Necelsaries as my Kxee- utors hereafter named shall Judge Necessary 0^ Oonveuient for the Carring on the Kami and the Siibsistauce of yi> Kam- ily until my sons Daviil & Israeli come Respectively to ye age of Twenty one years and then tlu>y are ti> be sear'' anil Tosses'' of their Tarts hereafter given them and iMllier o[' them tirst given their INlother Security to i^ay her yearly the sum of Ten Kounds each in Kayable moiu\v in ye wlK)le Twenty Pounds yearly and she is also to have a Koom jf two in my now Dwelling house and what wood Shee may have occasion to burn therein and part of.yo Celler, and JOSEPH (THOMAS) I'U'INAM. 58 Siloo is to K(;(;[) rossiliou of h(1 LmikIh till sli(!(! h.-itli Siiciiiity to li(!r Satinfaction, I :ilso Ciirtlior give ii(!r tovviuds her own Sii[)[)oit :ui(l tlie Support :u\<\ iiiiiiiitaiiuuKK! of iriy children under :il' them respectively [xirforming what I have ovdnivA to their Mother out of their [taits, all that my Kami I n(;w Dwell on Containing about oik; hundred and lifty aci'cs more or less Including ye land I bought of Anthony Ashby and Cai)t Putuiun and A Small bitt above; the; 'i'oomb a,nd also the other halfe of my Upland and Meadow on ye West Sidi; of Ipswich River to Ix; cfjually dividcid b(!tween tli(!m and to be to them their Heirs and Assigns for(!vei' and If (jitlier of my two S(;ns David or Israeli Dy(! bcloi'c th(!y co/nc to ye ag(! of 'rwentv and one years then ye (jn(! Moiety of his Part to be to my son William his h(!irs and Assigns forever and ye other Moiety of his Part to be to the Survivoui- and his heirs and assigns forever the liequest to my wife to be made good and coinplycd with (jut of Such i)art never the less. f) I msn>KV (>!■ I in: i'iunaim iaimii.v. ll.iMii 1 ,",ivi' ;inil lu'i|U(':i(li lo m\ 1 );Mi.",iitiM' IMiiiy rulicuu live roiiiiils ill I'mIIs oI' I'lililick Cii'dilt. t>r tliis I'lox imu'c. Itoiii 1 ;M\c lo \n\ 1 ).'iii!',lil('r l''.li/.;ilH'lli 1*111 iiiiin, Ti'ii I'Ddiuls in like luoiirv ■ IhMii I ;M\i";iiui lu'iiiiralli lo m\ *l:m!',liUM' S;ir;ili l>ro\vii lil'lrcii Pouiuls ill l,ilu' moiu'V mU lo lu- pMiil In si\ nionlhs .mI'Ii'I' linn I i^ivr :iiul lu-iini";illi lo my lour l>.iu;;liU'is Nanu'ly l\;u'lu'll AniiM iMinioi' vV lluUlali 1m«;1>Iv I'ouikIs Ivicli lo Ix' p.-iid tluMU l\os[u^'livoly ;is tlu'y arrive all llic a;-,*' of l-'.ij'.lilci-n years or IT tlu-y ov any itfllu'iii iMaiiy Ix'foii' tiioy are Mii:;!!- [ccu v«'ais old iliiMi lo lu' paid all llu'ir nianani', and in i'asi> ()!' an\ ol' niv AI»o\t> iiaincd loiii' 1 )aii;^liliM's l)i'i'»>asi> lu'loic llii-y I'onu' lo I'lii'Jili'rn year.s ol' ai^(> licr or llirir parts llu'n lo III' <'(inall\' l>i\itK'd anion;',st all llu' ii'sl of my naui;hUM's Mairied or nnmariiiMl ov such as shall lH'L!,all\' represiMil Ihrm In like uu>nry also IliMU I (Jive and ItftjUi^aUk lo my hanuhliM- iMi'liilalu-U llu' sum of l".i;!,hly I'tiunds !is bi>ror<' <'\|ircsM'd lo he paid liy my son William and in cusc of liis not. pnyiu^' as bcloro I thou y,ivo to h(>r m\ said l>au!;ht(M' IMchitable lu>r*luMrs and assigns roii>\iM- till' I\mi AiMi's of Laud I l)i>ii;',hl of ,losi>ph Allen IUmu I ronstiinli- ()rdain and ap[)oint my ludovod NVit'o Mli/u- lu'lhaud my son \\'illiani rntnam to ho ye l''\«>enti)rs to this mv \\ ill and I hesire a. Inst, and I'lxaii Imenlory ot" my I'arsonall I'lstati' may be taken ami in case there is not eiu>Ui;h in mony and Stoek yt. may be S|)aired and honsiu)ld Slnll yt may be spairiul as bel'ore l''-\[)resl- then my will is and I here- by lm|H>\v<'r iMy Kxeeulors to Sell that peiee of land i>f mine yt mv Kallun' lormerly i;avo to.loseph Staeiy and with vi> money l'i>r yt Land and tor what Sloek ami honselioKl stnll" may be spairi'd ami siiKl to ye best ailvantage to pay uiy Just Debts, I'nnerall evpeiu'e and all my Legaeeys not. olherwisi' hinnled and In ease my money ami Sloek and household stuil" thai may lie spaired ns my I'hildren eome oC jige and all Tresenl Is solieienti to pay ye above then the said [H'iee til' laud yt was last nu'utioiu-d I i;ive lo in\ al'orc> named two sons David ^'i Lsraell to be iMpially Divideil and to be to tlu'm tluMr heirs ami assigns I'ore.ver In testimony yt on mature eonsideratiini I his is my Last Will and 'Teste- HAMlU'.l. (nA'I'MANII';!,) rilTNAM, 55 UHMil, I li!i,v«; ln;r<'iuit,o S(;l,l, my liiiiid rui'l S<;!i,l iJiin 1.0"' I);iy (>rM;u'li AiiiKj l)(>iniiii I7i!^ .'» ./oHCpli l'iil,ii;im I S(;;i.lJ Si;j;ii(!(l S<;al(!(l i'ic Docluicd to lie l,li<; LtlHl Will Jiiid '('(iHt.'i' iiKitil, 1)1' l,li(! 'r(!Hl,nl,or in ye \'ti:H('.i\(;(; <>l' yu vvooiiIm I)cI,vv"' H;"' Lin(! IVrMii yJil«! jr / IChh(!X Ch IpHwicli May '25"' I72.'5li;i.iHon;illy ;(,|)|)c,;i,i<;(| ;ui(| rria(l(! oaUi yt, 1,li(iy wc-i'*! I*n!H(!nl and Haw iJic, wiUiin naincrl .loHitpli I'ut.natn Si^ni; ScaN; and li(;aid liini ruhliHJi and l)<;r:lar(! ypl(;ton Kegt III. 18 Samuel (NafJ/amd, John), of Hnlciu Vill;i;.'oni tli<;i(! IH-1:^-|(;.02, lm|)l,izy ,ia(;ol> liarney and .loilnia lien, I7tli I> mo., Id?*), and vvaH allowed 2Iitli !) mo., ](>7';. Administration wan ^/rantc*! to JOIizal)oth Putnam, relict. I*r(>l»ably lJi(i afiove Kii/alxttli Ih the "widow I'ili/al>«;tli i'nt- nam" wlio mairied lienjaniin (/ollinn ofliyjin, 5 S<;)»t., H)77, 56 HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. They had: PrisciUa, born 2 May, 11)79; Elizahclli, bom 3 Jan., 1682; Benjamin, born 5 Doc, 1684. III. 20 Jolin {JVathaniel, Jo/in), ol'Salein ViUagc ; l^rn there 26 Mar., 1657 ; baptized in Salem 6-7-1657 ; died in Salem Village, Sept., 1722 ; married in Salem, 2 Dec., 1678, Hannah, danghter of Sanuiel and Eliza Cntler of Salem, born Dee., 1655; living in 1722; baptized at First ehnreh in Salem the same date as her son Samnel. Children : M Hannah, b. 22 August, l(J7i); il. ()revious to 1721. 95 IvuzAiJicru, b. 2(i-i)-lG80; in. 12 Rich., 1701, John, son of John and (Abigail) I'helps of Reaaing, b. in Salom, C.-12-li;70. Ch. : Eliz- abeth, b. 1702. Mary, b. 1700 (Eaton's Hist, of Koading). John, b. in Saloni, 8 July, 1709. Nathaniel, b. 22 Oct., 1714. yc Abigail, b. 2l) Feb., 1G82; bapt. iu Salem, G July, 1684. 97 Samukl, b. 5 Nov., 1GS4; bapt. iu Salem, 8 Feb., 1G84-5. "Ilanna ye wife and Samuel the son of John Putnam jr., baptized." 98 JosiAii, b. 29 Oct., 1086. 99 JosKini,'" b. ; bapt. iu Salem, I July, 1688. 100 Maky,'" b. 29 Sept., 1688; bapt. in Salem, Oct., 1689. 101 Susanna,'" b. 11 Apr., 1690; m. Nov., 1709, Isaac Buxton. \ < 102 Joshua, b. . iTbese two sons are named by Terley lOa David'" or Daniel, b. . i Putnam; there is no doubt concerning Josltua, but of David I tind no further record. A son of John Putnam, jr. was bapt. in 1694 ; the margin of the page being worn away the date and name can not be supplied; perhaps the same as '-son to John Putnam dieil 25 Ang., lt!95." 104 Kkbkcca, b. 16 Aug., 1691; unm. 1715; "John Kogers to niece Re- becca Putnam." 105 John, b. 16 Aug., 1691; bapt. in Salem Village, 23 Aug., 1691. 106 Sakah, b. 5 Mar., 1693; bapt. iu Salem Village, 12 Mar., 1692-3. 107 Amos, b. 27 Jan., 1697; bapt. in Salem Village, 27 Nov., 1698. 1U8 Pkiscilla, b. 7 May, 1699; bapt. iu Salem Village, 16 July, 1699. On April 15, lti92, a daughter of Johul'utuam died, probably one of those referred to by note above. John Putnam's farm was in that part of Danvers west of llathorne's hill near the log bridge across Ipswich river. '» Presumably ilicd v)revious to 17-21 us no mention is made of them in the will of the ftvther, who, liowever, meulions "son Isaac Buxton." KIJ/AI',K'I II ('.\AriIANII';i,j I'lriNAM. 57 TIh; rmiii, or purl, o( il, is now o\vii<;iiH(! in ]('>UH tliJit Hcvcnti of tlif; vvrfjri;.'(!d nKiinlKM-H of tli(; clinrch ;(.;^uin iiH;t willi IIm; niiijoiity imd :iil !i^l'(?od to liv(; in "lov«; lo- ^(itlnn." 'riii.s (;cially townrdH IpHwicli ro;id, Jiiid Wiis appointed to other minor {)f)HitionH. In his will dated .'JO Nov., 1721, lie !i[>pr)iiitH I'yl)(rne/(;iand 'riioniiiH I'utiiani ovorwoorH ; nientions liin wife Ilannah, HonH SaiiiiKd, doiiah, .Jfdin, rJoHhiia, Anion, Ihh H(ni Iwaae linxton ; (iau;^hterH I'lineilla,, Al)i;.^ail, Sarah and Relxjcca Putnam, a,ii(i KIIhu Ph(!l[jH. I'roverl 1 Oct., 1722. III. 22 Elizabeth ( JVa/.hanud, John), horn in Salem Vil- lage, II AuL^., 1002; died .Jan., |(;o2; di<;d sd North Reading, 2.'} Jnne, 1720. II<; married, lor a HCfrond wif<;, 2 Mar., 10!)!), MrH. SiiHannah (jlardner, who di<;d Mar., 172!K ('liildicn, all by I'ili/.alxMh riitnani : \t)'.) lOi.i/.AMKin, [; m. Khcnczcr hiuiiou. i 10 Gi'.onOK, \). I Apr., HW,; rn. !i Jiily, 171", .Joriisfiu, (Jiiii. of.[oH<;f)li and IJr;l,liMua (Foli^cv) Topf; and HJMUjr o/' .lonopli I'opo (h<;<; No. HW; ; lived In North Jtoadiny. II ] ASN, b. 18 April, 1087; rn. 21 Dec, 1700, .lonatlian I'ark«:r. 112 Ki'.KNKZKK, b. 10 Dec, J08!i; rn. 1714, 'I'abltlia IJurnap; lived In North Reading. 58 IIISTOKY OF THK PUTNAM FAMILY. 118 Natiianiki,. I). L'l Oct., 1(!;)0; d. y- 114 iNLvKY, b. t Nov., l(!iU ; "unfovtunute diUiuihtor Mary." She had biHMi aooidoutally shot by hor sister in the shoulder. Her >;rand- I'ather Nathaniel rut nam bequeathed to her a double portion. ll") Mkhoy, b. 7 Oct.. 1(;;12; m. ;» Sept., 17U, Benjamin Damon. IK! Nath.vniki,. b. 4 Jan., ItiOl ; m. IT'-'O. Mary of Lynnlleld ; lived in Tolland, Conn. 117 II.XNNAU, b. 12 Feb., l(!i)">; m. 10 July, 171(1. .lolin Hunt. 118 John, b. 4 Mar., ICDC; d. y. Soriionnt Gooroo Flint reinovod to Readinir and settled l)el\)iv l(;8"J on laiul inherited tVoni his father. His house was used as a garrison house during the Indian troubles, lie was the lirst of his name in Reading and held the otliee of seleetnian. (Flint (lenealogv, pi^. 10-11.) III. 23 Captain Benjamin {JVal/ianiel, Jo/m), of Sa- lem Village, born there, 24 Dee., 1(.U>4; died there about 1715; married, aeeording to Col. Perley Putnam, 25 Aug., 1()8(>, Elizabeth, daughter of Thomas Putnam, but on the Sa- lem reei)rds, the births of his ehildren are reeorded and it is there stated that they were "by wife Hanna." His tirst wife died 21 Dee., 1705; married, seeoud, 1 duly, 170G, Sarah Holt on. -: Children : Hi> JosiAH. b. ; bapt. 1st Ch.. Saleui. 2 Oct., 1(1S7 ; prob. d. y.'' i 120 Natuanucl. b. 25 Aug., 10S(!; bapt. in 1st Ch., Salem, (> Nov., 16S7. 121 TAKKANr, b. 12 Apr.. li!8S; bapt. iu 1st Ch.. Salem. Aug., 1088. 122 Ei.i/AHiaii, b. 8Jan.,l(!i)0; bapt. in No. Parish, Danvers, 22 Feb.. U'.;iO; m. 27 Pec, 1711, Robert, son of Joseph and Lydia (Bux- ton) Hutchinson of Danvers, b. there, Vo Nov.. U!87; d. 17oo. Ch. : Sarah, bapt. 12 Sept., 1712; d. Dec, 1800; m. William Shillaber. Kobert, bapt. U> May, 1710; d. before 17;U!. Kobert Hutchinson, senior, m., 2d, Sarah Putnam, t5 June, 1717. 123 BicN.iAMiN, b. 8 Jan., U!i)2-;?; bapt. 25 Jan.. 1(!!)2-;k 124 STKiniKN, b. 27 Oct., lt!94. 125 Danuu., b. 12 Nov., ll'.OO; bapt. at Salem, 17 Oct., 1097. 126 IsKAKL, b. 22 Aug., li;i>i>; bapt. at No. Parish, 27 Aug., U55)9. 127 Ci>KNKi.u'S. b. o Sept.. 1702: bapt. at No. Parish, C Sept.. 1702. 1" Autlior; Or. Toore slates that ho d. -21 Oct., 1T:>1. BENJAMIN ('JIlOMASj I'UTNAM. 59 Benjamin Putnam w.ih ji piomiiiciiL man in Salem, and heid many town ofliccw. 11(; had always the title of "Mr." unless othei- titles are given, lie held the positions of Lieutenant and Captain (170()-171I). From the; time he was' chosen tything man at the Village in 101)5-0, hardly a year passed but what he was honored by his ((dlow townsmen, lie was constable and collector in 1700. lie was constantly chosen tything man and surveyor of highways at the Village. He was one of the selectmen in 1707-17l;5 and that his judgment was considered of value is shown by the (re(juency with which he was returned to the Grand and Petit Jui-ies. Ilis last ap- pearance on the Salem records was in 1712 wIkjii he was one of those chosen to peramljulate the lK>unds between Salem and Topsfield. On 30 Dec, 1709, he was chosen deacon of the church at the Village. On 25 Jidy, 17P:>, Rev. Joseph Green in his diary mentions the fact of his call- ing on "Landlord Putnam" and that he was very sick and out of his head. This was the b(fginning of the end, for" he died in 1714 oi' 1715. In regard to his part in the witch- craft delusion it can be summed up thus : The Goods were de- pendents in his family and when the indemnities were paid by the General Court to the heirs of those accused and imprisoned and murdered, William Good through the instrumentality ol Benjamin Putnam obtained a very large proportion, — Mr. Upliam thinks more than his share. Among the signatures to the certificate of character of Kebecca Nurse both those of Benjamin and his wife Sarah are found. He never seems to have appeared as a witness of any account and pr(;bably steered clear as far as he was able, of the whole affair. The title "Landlord" was (me often given to the eldest living Putnam. The following entries are as yet unex[)lained, diligent search among the state archives failing to reveal the reason of Benjamin Putnam's imprisonment. These entries are also from Rev. Joseph Green's journal. "1707, June 16. News of Captain Putnam having come to Marblehcad. June 17. Our country in great confusion. Some for the 60 HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. army, others against it. I went to Boston to ye Governor to release P>enj. Putnam. Sept. 21. Sal). 7 baptised. Discoursed Capt. Putnam at night." The Rev. Joseph Green often alludes to Benjamin Putnam in his diary. "1708, July 29, I went with B. Putnam to Reading to Deacon Fitches, to spend ye day in prayer for him, he being almost blind, and old jNIr. Weston quite blind, and other disconsolate deaf, &c. Mr. Pierpont began, I prayed, Dea. Fitch, Landlord Putnam and Dea. Bancroft then sang 146 Psalm and I concluded with a short prayer and blessing." Durinir the followino- Ano^ust there was more or less anxi- ety from attacks by the Indians at Haverhill. "Oct. 23. I went with Major Sewall and Capt. Putnam to Haverhill." "Dec. 30 (1709). Benj. Putnam chosen deacon by every vote except his own." "March 1 (1711). Ye church kept a Fast at ye house of Dea. Benj. Putnam's." "May 4 (1711). Chh. meeting rec'vd to full communion ye wife of Dea. Ben. Putnam." "May 10. I went to Capt. Putnam's house raising." "Mar. 17 (1713). I visited Dea. Ben. Putnam who is ill with a fall." "July 25. Visited Landlord Putnam, very sick and out of his head." At the time covered by the above extracts, there were sev- eral "Capt. Putnams" viz. : John, Jonathan, Nathaniel and as in the cases above Benjamin, it is possible that some of the extracts may refer to Jonathan, who was extremely active at this time. The will of Benjamin Putnam is dated 28 Oct., 1706, proved 25 April, 1715. He gives to his son Daniel (minister at Reading) "£150 for his learning." Overseers, "Uncle John Putnam and Capt. Jon". Putnam." All his children but Jo- siah are here mentioned. 30 June, 1715. Thie children of Benjamin who were of BENJAMIN (THOMAS) PUTNAM. 61 age, viz. : Tarrant, Benjamin, Robert Hutchinson, Elizabeth Hutchinson entered into an agreement. On April 1, 1717, Cornelius chose his brother Nathaniel his guardian. WILL OF BENJAMIN PUTNAM. In the Name of God Amen I Benj^ Putnam of Salem in ye County of Essex in ye province of the Mass Bay in New England being in perfect liealtli & of sound memory Blefsed be God for it. yet Considering ray own mortality Doe make This ray Last Will & Testament In Forme and man- ner following Irap"^ I Give np ray Soul to God & my Body to Decent buriall hopeing for a glorious refurrection in & thro Jesus Christ my Redeem'', and as for yt estate yt God hath bestowed upon me I give & Bequeath in Manner following I Give to Sarah .my beloved wife fifty pounds in or as Mon- ey to be payed within five years after ray decease by my Exers hereafter named Also ye use of ye lower room in ye west end of my house & halfe ye Cellar under it during lier widowhood. Item I give this ffarme I now dweel upon to my Two eldest sons Nathaniel & Tarrant with all the buildings & fences thereon to be equally Divided between them only Nathaniel shall have twenty acres above halfe Tliey paying as is hereafter expressed Item I give to Benj' & Stephen my two sons My part of Dav- enports farm ; also ray part of the meadow that belongs to said farrae, also ye land adjoining to ye raeadow yt I bought of Mr. Israel Porter to be equally divided between them both land & Meadow they paying as hereafter is expressed. Item I Give to my son Israel That land which I bought of Mr Minziefs belongeing to Mr Humpherys farme alfo that six acres of meadow ground which I bought of my brother John Putnam belongeing to Grigeles his farme. Item I Give to my son Daniell one hundred and fifty pounds in or as money To be payed by my Two sons Nathaniel and Tarrant equalley betweene them as he shall neade it in bis Laming or when he comes of age If he do not take to Larening. • 62 HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. « Also my sons NatlKiniell and Tarant shall pay fifty pounds Willed to my wife as above said and also (burty pounds to their sister Elizabeth and also twenty pounds to their brother Cornelius when they com of age each their i)art. Item My AVill is that my son Cornelius be put out to larne som good Trade and that his brothers Benjamiu and Ste[)h- en shall pay him Six Score i)ounds in or as mony within Three years after he comes of age That is forurty pounds a yeare To be Equally to be payed betweene them. Item I Give to my Daughter Elizabeth Sixty pounds to be payed out of my household goods at my decees proportu- nalle of every thing to be apprised to Her and the Remainder of my Household goods with my out dores Vseing Tooles I give to my Two sons Nathaniel and Tarrant. Item All my Stock of what Kinde soever I give to be equally devided amonges all my children except my son Daniel. Item I do appoint my two sons Nathaniel and Tarrant to be Joynte Executors of this my will and my will is that if any of my children dye before they com of age that theire parte or portion shall be eqnalley devided between the servivors I Do desire and apointe my Well beloued frinds my brother John i)utnMm and my Cozen Jonathan putnam to be the Ouerfeers of this my will and I do require all my chihh'en to sett down by the advice of my overleers whare there may arise any mifsunderstanding of my will In Testemony that this is my last Will and Testement I have hereunto set my hand and seele This Twenty eight day of October in the year of our Lord Seventene hundred and six Signed and Seeled pul)lished and declared in presence of us Wittnesses John Jelfurds Beniamin putnam [seal] Hannah X Roberds mark Jonathan Putnam Apprais and Allowed befr Hon Jn" Appleton at Court at Ipswich April 25 171.') Endorsed Will of Lent rulnam III. 24 Mary {JS^atltrtniel, John), hoin in Salem Village, 15_7_16()8 ; baptized at Salcni, Dec, 1()(kS ; married, prior to 1688, John, son of Peter and Mary (Pierce) Tufts of Charles- JONATHAN (JOHN) PUTNAM. 63 town, that part now M;ildcn, who wus horn al)out 1665 and who died 28 Mch., 1728, aged 63. His will dated 9 May, with codicil 20 Nov., 1727, proved 12 Apr., 1728, devised to wife Mary the west end of house, to Nathaniel, Mary and grandson John, Peter, Benjamin, Thomas, son-in-law John Willis. Freeman 1690 ; buys four lots of land in 1701 of John Putnam. Children : 128 Mahy, 1). in Medford, 11 Apr., 1G88; in. John Willis. 129 John, b. in Medford, 28 May, 1G90; m. 28 Mch., 1723, Elizabetli Sargent, who m., 2d, Nicholas George. 130 Nathaniel, b. in Medford, 23 Feb., 1G92; m., 1st, Mary Sprague ; ni., 2d, Mary Rand. 131 Peteu, b. in Maiden, 10 May, 1097; d. 5 Dec, 1770, in 80"' year (gravestone) ; ra. Lydia, dau. of Samuel and Deborah (Sprague) Bucknam, who was b. 1704; d. 31 Oct., 177G, in 72'' year (g. s.). Deborah (Sprague) Bucknam was dau. of Capt. John and Lydia (Gofl'e) Sprague and granddau. of Ralph Sprague, one of the founders of Chailestown. Ch. : Nathan. Peter. Lydia. Tim- othy. Samuel, b. 1737;ni. Martha Adams. Aaron. Susanna. 132 Benjamin, b. in Maiden, 28 Nov., 1G99 ; m., 1st, Mary Hutchinson ; m., 2d, Hannah Johnson. 133 Timothy, b. in Maiden, 13 Oct., 1703; d. 2 May, 1727. 134 TiioAiAS, b. 4 Dec, 1704; non compos 1739. 135 Stephen, b. (in his H'^ycar 1728) ; d. in Maiden, 5 Dec, 1785, in his 77"' year. 13G Mary, b. G Sept., 17 IG. (See Wyman's Estates of Charlestown.) III. 28 Captain Jonathan {John, f/o/-7; bapt. at Salem 3 July, lfiS7; d. 8 Aug., 1728. 140 KuTii, b. 7 Apr., 1('.S9; bapt. North Parish, Danvers, 27 Apr., 1(190; d. 2() Mar., 1700. 141 SnSANN.v, b. ; bapt.. No. Parish, Dauvers, 25 May, 1(;90. 142 Jonathan, b. 8 May, 1(191; bapt. No. Parisli, Danvers; 10 May, 11)91. 143 ESTUKK, b. 18 Nov., 1(193; bapt. No. Parish, Danvers (1()94?). 144 JiCRUSilA, b. 2 May, 1(19(1; bapt. No. Parish, Danvers; d. 18 Nov., 1097; g. s. "aged mos. 20 days." 145 Jeuusiia, b. ; bapt. North Parish, Danvers, 15 Sept., 1700; d. 10 Aug., 1710 (g. s.). 146 Davii>, b. ; bapt. North Parish, Danvers, 8 Feb. , 1700. Perhaps still another Jerusha as there is a Uiird stone bearing the name Jerusha Putnam, close to the grave of Sanniel. Jonathan Putnam bnilt himself a house, not far from his father's house, on the Topsfield road ; part ot this house is still standing. He was a farmer and in excellent circumstances. In 1680, Jonathan Putnam was one of several petitioners for a township on Casco Bay on a river called "Swegustagoc ;" however, out of regard to the protests of the settlers in that neighborhood who objected to the petitions, the court granted them a township on the north of the Bay. Bartholomew Gedney was one of a connnittee to suiHM'intend this settle- ment. The connnittee was to build a fort and sell land there to the value of £100 for that purpose. It is not known whether Jonathan Putnam ever visited this plantation. The inhabitants who objected to the petitioners' were Gorges men and seemed to have shown considerable opposition. The JONATHAN (JOIIN) rUTNAM. 05 first time tlmt Jonathjiii Piitn;uii is moiitioiicd on tho S.iloin records is in 108.') when ho w:is chosen to tho grand jury. Miir. 17, l()84-5, ho was chosen surveyor of hii^hways. In 1(589 he had the title of "captain" and was selectman. lie was made freeman in 1(590. On the 3(^th of Ani^., 1(591, he was chosen commissioner to join with the selectmen in tak- ing a list of tiie male })ersons and estate of the town. Their re[)ort showed 402 heads of families. This commission was renewed in 17015. In 1(591 he was constable. In 1704 ho was one of a connnittee to look after the conmion lands, and in 1708 to value the estates of the town. He was constantly serving the town in one ca[)acity or anothcM- nntil ids d(!ath, being repeatedly snrv(\yor of hiuhways, or on committees to estal)lish town bonnds, t ythiiig-man. and sel(H;tnian in the years 1()89-170;5-1 70')-! 707-1 709-1 7 10-17 18-1 720-172 1-1722. He was representative to the General Coiu-t in 1710. In 1722, he, with C^aptain Bowditch, was desired to wait npon tho justices of his Majesty's Court to request them to revive their order of 1(588, establishing a House of Correction. In 1713 lie was trustee for the commoners of Salem. In 1(581, he was one of the petition(M-s to be freed from [)aying rates for the maintcMianiH! of a minister at Salem or to be erected into a sejjarato township. This a[)[)lication was renewed in 1711 when he was again [)rominont. During the witchcraft excitenuMit, he appears in both an un- favorabh^ and favoial)le light. He and Deacon Edward were thci complainants for the; warrant issued against Rebecca Nurso and Dorcas Good, the latter a child of bnt fom' or tive years of age. Afterward, however, Jonathan Putnam saw his mis- take and with characteristic manliness signed the pa[)er de- claring that in his belief llebecca Nurse could not be guilty of the charge preferred against her. His wife Lydia also signed this document. In military ail'iii-s he ke[)t u[) the rep- utation of the family, holding a ca[)taiirs connnission as early as 1G89, and was always known as "Captain Putnam " there- 6 GQ HISTORY OF THE rUTNAM FAMILY. jiftor oxcopt in IGlU) ninl 1701 mIkmi lio it* slvlod on the rec- ords "Liout." III. 29 Lt. James {John, John), hovu in SalcMn Villno-p, 4 Sept., llitU : Inipti/.od !it Fir.^l d'huirh in iSalcni, 14-5-l(U)7 ; diod in Snloni Ailbiiro 7 April, 17:27 ; ninrrird, tirtand in Idt'o (4 Feb., KUt^-^^), she Joins with her husband in a deed of that date, transterrinseph and Caleb lioynton of Kowlev : she died 25 Dee., 1717, ai^ed lil'tv-lhree years, and is buried in the AVadsworth cemetery by the side of her son Arehelaus. Lt. James njarrit-d, socond. (! ]Mar., 1711'-"J0 (Salem lt)wn ree(n-ds), ]Mary, widow of Daniel Kea. She died 14 Feb., 17-2(;--27. Zerubabel Kea. son of Daniel ami Ih^pzibah (Fosti>r) Kea.'^ in his journal stnlos un- der date oi' "It? "liar., 1720, tlu'i\ my nmther-in-hnv was marrii'd auain to Lt. »)ames Putnam." C^hildren, by Sarah, born in Salem A'illage : 147 S.Mi.vH. b. (l.laii.. l('iS(!: l>;ipt. :U iSaloni. ,luno, l('>v"^(;: in. \'2 Sept., 170i!, Israol. sou of Israel and Kli/.ahotli (^llatl\onie) I'orter of the Village, b. there i Apr.. I(i80. Their children were : Ginger, bapt. ITAusi.. 1707. Sarah, bapt. 10 Feb. ,1710; d. before 17L".). Johu,bapt. iL'Mar.. 17U? : d., nnin., in 1742. Israel, bapt. 24,liine, 171(5. Elizabeth, bapt. •_'(! Apr., 1715>; d. al)0Ut 177l>. Anma, bapt. Sept, 1722; ui. Oct. 22, 1741. Peter, .xon of Kev. Peter Clarke. JIary, bapt. 24 .\pr., 17:'(">: in. ;U .Ian.. I7t.'>, .loseph, son of Joseph and Lydia (Flint) Pulnaiu »^No. 214). 148 PAirriioLOMKW, b. li>87; bapt. Salem, Oct., 1(588. 149 Jamks, b. 1(?8;>; bapt. at Salem Village, 22 Feb., 1(>90. loO NvriLXN, b. U>'.>2; d. 1723; a mariner, never m. Ailministratlon on his estate was granted to his elder brother. James, ll Nov., 1723. Tlie estate was diviiUd between his brothers and .^isiers, viz.: James, Jethro, Sarah Porter, widow. Flizabetli Putnam, widow, anrl to the heirs of Bartholomew Putnam, deceased. (Essex Prob.) Fv)r some further facts relating to him .see un- der Bartholomew, No. 148. '*Soo Vol. x\iii, Es^sox Institute Hist. (.'oil. ami also Hov. .\. 1'. l^itu.-un's U'ttors to the Daiivors Mirror. D.-iuiol lioa's thst wito was Uonzibah, dan. of Lt. Francis ami Mary (Fostoi> reabody. No rooonl of lior tleath exists nor of Ilaiiiel Uoa's second mar- riage, but the evidence of the diarist must be acceptod as conflusive. .IAMI';S (.ioiin) imitnam, 07 IM .loNAiriAN, Icipr. Ill Siilcm V ill;i,^i', l(I!i:'. ; proh. (I. y. ir>U AiKMiK.i.MiH, hiijil,. ill Sii,l(Mii Villii;i(!, I July, Hi'.tZ; . Iioiiicslc.'nl :il. ();ik Kiioll. lie ill turn |):is.s(-(| il, |(»lii.s y()iiiio('.s|, son .Iclliio. ,l;iiii('-i riiln.iiii \v;is ndniil lc<| lo IIki cliiiivli in I);iiiv(us on (Ik^ 1 C h\-\)., IC.SI) DO; IVcciiimii IC'.IO, nnd in IImi yciir 1710-1 1 w.is lylliint; ni;iii :it llnr Vill.iLi;y I he I o\vlls))eo|>le. TIk^ lollowiiiL'^ (roiii the S;deiii town records rcdntivc^ (o (ho iipporl ionnieni of t ho ri;^lits lo flisliii;j^ lis showin^j^ lJi!il< tli(W)rio'iM;il lioiii(>s|,e;ul reniiiiiKMJ in hish.'inds. ()i)iiel()rs on the "(JiMiul Committee" lor twenty-two years, ;iiul it is doubt- less due to him, who av.ms Ireiiuenliy one of the selectmen dur- ino' this i)eriod th:it we have the records of these hitter meet- in^s of the [)ro|)rietors, so complete, James rutnam had been tauiilit :i trade, and he in his turn taiiiiht his son the same trade, that of briekhiyer. This was a custom among many of \\\c early Turitan families. It is to the credit of all concerned, that far-sii:hted and wealthy men of that day brouiiht up their sons to know a uselul trade in case adversity should overtake them, "a"' Dec, 1718, dames Putnam, senior, bricklayer, deeds to his son dames Putnam junior, bricklayer, land in Danveis." In IT'il and 1722 he deeds land to his sons Nathan, Partholomew and .k'lmcs "luMu natural love and atl'cction." In one of these deeds (1722) he mentions his dauiihler Kli/abeth Putnam. (Kssex Deeds, L. ;u)-40-;5:).) His will is dated on the 2 Mar,, 1720-4, and a codicil 1 Ai)ril, 1727. Proved 8 May, 1727. WILL OF JAIMKS PUTNAIM, SR. In the Name of (Jod AnuMi I ,l;iines I'litiiam Sen of Salem in the county of Essex in the Province of the jMalsiu-h"^ l>ay in New Eiiiilaiid, heinu' sick & weak of body but of Perfect Mind and JNIemory Plessed be Cod for itt Do Make this my last will and Testament in form and manner fol- lowing Imp'^ 1 (live up my Soul to Ood when he shall Please to Call for itt and my body to Deacent bnriall alt the Direction of JNlv K^vee^ And as to my outward estate I despose of as tollowelh. (Item) 1 have Disj)osed of my lands already by Deeds of Ci Ills Item I Give to My Danghtei- Sarah Porter One Hundred Pounils whicli I have already paiil to her antl also live I'ounds which I formerly lent to her : Item I (Jive to my Daui>htor; F^lizabeth Putnam One Hundred rounds of whieh I have paid lifly-three Pounds ELKAZKR (jOIIN) TUTNA.M. 69 Item I givo to .ny two CJraii.lson.s Joscpli ,^ Willi,-un I'.itna.n tlio Soils of my son I{;i.tholom(!vv Tom Pomi.ls A peace to ho to tlioiu wlieii tlicy come; to l.o Twouly one y(,Mr,s of age Item I give to my two (^ra.idcliihlrei, iJartlioloiiKiw Putnam and Mary Putnam cliiMren of my son liaitliolomew Five shillings Apeaee when tiiey come of ago. I ulso givo to my afors" grand Sons ; Josei)h & William Put- nam, ono of rny Common Rights Equally bcitween thcnn. Item I give my son Jethro Putnam my groat hrass kittle an-l my biggest Iron pott and .-ill the rest of my Estate, both within Doors and without Doors. 1 givo in Ecpiall haves between my two sons James and Jothro, tiioy paying all my jiist debts, an.l the soverall legacoys heroin mentioned, i."i JOcjnal parts Ixitweeii them. IMy will is that the soverall legacoys herein mentioned to be l)aid in Monciy, or other good pay oqnivelant to money I constitnte and Appoint my two Sons James & Jethro Joint Plvec'"* of this My Will In Testimony and donlirmation horooC I have here nnto sett my hand and seal yo Second J)ay of March 172;}-4 James i'ntnam & S(!al Wittnofs. Robert Hutchinson, Amos PnLnam, Joseph Whipple, jr Memorandnm Aprill ], 1727 As an Addition or Sup- plement to my within Writl,on Will, in considcMation of the groat cost and i)ains My Son Jothro Pnttnam halh Ihmmi att for me, in my long sickness, I do giv(! to my s.-iid son ,iolhvo ont of my sto(rk biiCore his IJrother James and ho divide the same, that is to say my two oxen and two Cows, and my two Horses and three Shots and six of my Sheep, in Con- firmation that this is an addition to my Will I have here unto sett my hand and seal ye year and Day above written in pr(rseiic(! ; manicd, lirst, ILuinuh, d.-m-di- 70 ]ns'Ul|;Y OF TlIK riTKAlNl I'AIMILY. liT ()( Pjiiiicl :ni(l 1 1:ii)ii:ili ( 1 liih liiiison) 1 Mini (liii;m, horn in Ipswuli, 1.'^ l*\'l)., 1()7()-1; MUinicd, second, 11 Nov.. 1711 (pnl.lishcd 111 Oct., 1711), Kli/id.ctli, d:ini:li(t>r of Mr. lU-iiJ. .Mild Appliin (ll:dt>) Hollo of No\vl)nr\', horn tlicro 15 Dei-., 1 ()71) ; di('i>t., t(;!>l. " IC Sept., l(il>l, lliiiiiiali I'liln.'iiii. oiici' lU)iuuiii or Doniuin'" licr (l:mi;lilt'r IhsmiMli h;ipt. ;" 111. 1".) Nov., 1711, Dca. N:il luiii, son oT (';i|>1. .loliii ;ui(l llaiiiKili (Aiidn-ws) I'eiihody, h LM) ,Iiily, iCS'i; tl. 4 M;ii-., i:;!.'.. Cliildrcii : Joliii, I). L' \<\\>. ; d. 'JW Kth., 17i;'>. llnu- ii.nli, 1). L'T Apr., 1711. Nal liaii, h. i;! Mnr., I7lt;. Kli/.sdii'Mi, b. 11 Kt'l)., 171S. NiUliMii l*('id)ody livrd in Uoxford ; in., 'Jiid, L'7 Mill-., 17-.">, Piiscillii 'riiouuis. 150 ErKA/.KU, I). SScpl.., hiitr. ; hiipl. TopslUdd, \) \\v^., MWH'k l.")7 kS.m;aii. 1). L't; Sept., 1(;'.I7. 158 .IrrriiA, b. 21 Aii,u-., IC!!!) ; Impt. Snloui Yilliiiio, -'"> Anir., 1700. loSii! ,losnnMi(iiot. nu'Uiioni'd hy Siiviru'o, niid of whom wo know notliinu). 159 SA:\u'r.i„ b. :!0 May, 1707; bapl. 1". .Imic, 1707. 160 llK.NKv, b. II A n-;-., 1712; bapL Saknn Vdla.-iv, 17 An-., 1712; killc.d l'.> .\pr., 1775. 1(!1 Arniiui, b. S .Inly. 171(1; pnb. 27 Oct., M:V,\, to .lohn, son of lU-ii- Jamiii and llaiiiiah (^l^iidicoll ") I'orU'r, b. in Stdcin \illanc 1712 or 17i;», (1. in 17,">;>; Mrs. Ai>piiiali ^^riilnain) rortcr ni., 2nd, 12 .Vn;;., 17(i"', .\sa, son of 'riioinas ;iiid S.arali ■^Osji'ood) rcrli-y of IJoxfonl (si'o note p. TiO). OliiUlrcn : Kli/.abolli, bapt. 12 Oct., niif); ni. Asa Lcacli of Hcvcrly. ,I(d\n, bapt. l;> ,lnnc, 17IU'>; d. in 177 1. i5cnjaniiii, bapt. 22 Oct., 17;5S. Abiiiail, bapt. 12 Mar, 1710. K/ra, bapt. 1 .Inly. 1741. Natlian, nr 2;! Mar.. 177;?, Lydia (ioodi'idnc. .Vniia, in. 12 Anu'., 17(;'-'. Kiiiiiiali>l. son of Major .\sa !iiid Susanna liaili-y. A[>piiia, liai>t. 20 Oct., 17,">i. Mary, bapt. ;'>0 May, 17r.(;. In (lio possession of tlu' lamily in Cortland, X. Y., arc j)apors ont'c the properly of Henry (l)orn 1712) and ainono- them is tlu^ lollowino- ;u'eoinit of his iinmediale relativt>s. "i)u Jan> l!ie 'JA"' 17;>r-; Kdea/er I'nlnani Departed this Ijeifo ahoiil 1(! niiniiti>s .after o ():: the eloek in the afti'rnooii in ye ()") \v:\r of Jiis ao-e. "' "I'.onnnii or Oovniini." 'riio (nwn i-U'vU of 'I'opsMi'lil ;it lli.'it liiiii' wiolo tlic n;mio Poniiim. 'i'lio liojul ol'tlio rtuuily in quostion slgiicil his iiiiiiu' luiwiiiMii ov l!2 IxjIvvcm'Ii 7 & 8 in yo nioiii" Air.'iiii "'i'lio ii^ro ofiLiiitmli is 5(P in 174:i. 'i'ljo ii<^c of Kl(!iiz(!r is 54 Tlio Hge o(M("|)lli;i, in ;^(P TIh! iii^c! of S;iiiiii(;l i.s 4 2." Kr.KAZKit PutnajM lived in Danvcrsaiid was more prominent in town and clnircli anUii'H than hi.s hrotht'i- JanKJH. IIo Hct- th;d on a Carin north of th(! Gen. Israel Puliiiini house and near the 'ro|)s(i('l(l hoiind.iry on tii<; prescMit l*i-(;ston place. Jle vvwis a fjinner and prohiihly well oil". Kleaz(;r and Hannah Putnam \v(!re admitt(;d to th(! ehureh in Salem Village, 7 May, liVM), and on 'M Jan., 171 7-18, he Wiw made deacon of thiw church. In 1700 Ik; was chosen ty- thin<^man for the Villa;(oand a<^ain in 170;'). He was (;onstal)i(; (hnin<; the; year 170>S and siirv<'yor of lii<.diwayH on Topslield road in 1711. in IflDO IOI(;,'iz(;r Putnam Inid heen one of Capt;un William JkMymoud's comp;iny enlisted foi- tlx; "Canada Kxj)edition." The; ( lnt\i('.r.i\ (Jourt thought Ho well oi' tliis command that in 1725 a grant of land was mav., ]T.',?,; in it lioii(leiit (or 'JO aiui 50, 72 HISTORY OF THE TUTNAM FAMILY. of the estate was returned by Samuel Putnam, executor, 22 Jan., 1733-4. III. 32 John (John, John), born Salem Villafjo, 14 »Tnly, 1(567; baptized at Salem, 14-5-1667; will is dated 7 Jan , 1731-2 ; proved 21 March, 1737 ; married Hannah . Children all born and baptized at Salem Village : 162 Caleb, b. U Feb., 1G93-4; b;ipt. 1G9(6). 1G3 Mkhetahi.e, b. 20 July, 1G05 ; bapt. same date as Caleb; m. 7 Feb., 1715-lG, Joseph, son of Josepli and Bethesda (Folger) Tope, b. IG June, 1G87, d. 1755; In will of date of 25 Mar., proved 13 Oct., 1755, mentions wife Melietable; Joseph Pope was own cousin of the famous Dr. Benjamin Franklin. Ciiildren, b. Salem Village : Joseph, bapt. 1 Sept., 1717; removed to Pomfret, Conn. Me- hetable, bapt. 3 May, 1719; m. Jos. Gardner. Hannah, bapt. 3 Sept., 1721; m. Gen. Israel Putnam. Nathaniel, bapt. 17 May, 1724. Eunice, bapt. 30 Apr., 1727; m. Col. John Baker of Ips- wich. Mary, bapt. 31 May, 1730; m. Sam'l Williams of Pom- fret. Ebenezer, bapt. 9 June, 1734. Eleazer, bapt. 14 Nov., 1736. Elizabeth, bapt. 14 Oct., 1739. (See Vol. viii, Essex Inst. Hist. Coll.). 164 MiiUAM, b. 9 Feb., 1G98; bapt. 20 Nov., 1G98; m. Stephen {Benj., Nath'l, John), Putnam (No. 124). 165 Moses, b. 29 May, 1700; bapt. 9 June, 1700. 166 KuTH, b. 13 July,*' 1703; bapt. 18 July, 1703; d. Sept., 1780; m. G March, 1722-3, Capt. Samuel, son of Capt. Thomas ( Thomas) and Mary (Daniiton) Flint of Sonlh Danvers, b. fhere 29 Sept., 1693, and d. 10 Mch.,17G7. Children, b. there : Ruth, b. 14 Jan., 1723-4 ; m. Archelaus (James, James, John, John), Putnam (No. 375). John, 27 Aug., 1725. Mary, b. 10 Apr., 1730. Samuel, b. 9 Apr., 1733. Capt. Samuel Flint was a prominent and influential man. 167 Hannah, b. 7 May, 1707; bapt. 11 May, 1707; d. 16 June, 1798; m. 2 Dec, 1730, James Prince, bapt. 12 Jan., 1700, and d. 1775, ge. 70 yrs. (g. s.). His w. d. 19 June, 1798, se. 93 (g. s.). Buried in the Prince burial ground at Beaver Brook. Children : James, b. 15 Sept., 1731 ; d. 27 July, 1796, ae. 65 (g. s.). Huldali, b. 9 Feb., 1733-4 ; David, b. 27 Nov., 1738. John, b. 26 Jan., 1743-4. John, b. 20 Nov., 1745. Amos, bapt. 14 Feb., 1747-8. John Putnam is generally styled 3rd, on the records. He was made freeman in 1690, and held many minor town offices. In connection with his father he is supposed to have built the 21 Or 13 February. JOHN (JOHN) PUTNAM. 73 « "old Cliirke House," not far north of O.ik Knoll. In his will of 1732, hedevisesto wife Hannah, son Caleb, who is appointed executor, daughter Mehetable Pope, daughter Ruth Flint, daughter Miriam Putnam, daughter Hannah Prince, and grandson INIoses. Under date of Apr. 1, 1709, Rev. Joseph Green notes the burning of "John Putnam 3d's house." PEESTON FAMILY OF DANVERS. I 1. Roger Pkeston, aged 21 years, came to America in the Eliza- beth of London, 1635, and settled in Ipswich. In 1657 he sold his property there and in 166u he was an innkeeper at Salem; m. Martha . Children : (2) Thomas, b. 1643. (3j Samnel', b. 1651. John. Jacob, b. 1658, lost on a fishing voyage, 1679. Levi. II 2. Thomas Preston, m. 15 Apr., 1669, Rebecca, daughter of Francis and Rebecca Nurse. He died 1697. Children : Re- becca, b. 12 May, 1670 ; m. Ezekiel Upton of Reading. Mary, b. 1671; m. Peter Cloyse, of Framingham. (4) John, b. 20 Nov , 1673. Martha, b. 21 Oct., 1676; m. 7 Dec, 1705, David Judd. Thomas, m. Anna Leach. Elizabeth, b. 1680; d. 21 Nov., 1693. Jonathan. David. II 3. Samuel Preston, m. in Andover, 27 May, 1672, Susanna Gut- terson. Children: William, b. 11 Jan., 1674. Susanna, b. 30 March, 1677; m. 20 March, 1705, James Holt. Mary, b. 5 Jan., 1678; m. 26 March, 1702, Benj. Russell. Jacob, b. 24 Feb., 1681 ; m. Sarah Wilson. Elizabeth, b. 14 Feb., 1682; m. John Holt. John, b. 1 May, 1685; m. Mary Harris. Mary, b. 1 May, 1685. Joseph, b. 26 June, 1687; m. Rebecca Put- nam ([)erhaps No. 104). Ruth, b. 7 Feb., 1689; m. Hugh Tyler. III 4. John Preston, m., 1st, Elizabeth ; m., 2d, 28 Dec, 1736, Mrs. Mary Rea. Children : (5)Moses, b. 6 July, 1715. (6) John, b. 4 Sept. 1717. Philip, b. 6 Mar., 1719; m. Ruth Putnam (No. 177). IV 5. Moses Preston, m. Mary Leach. Children b. in Beverly: Elizabeth, b. 14 Dec, 1736; m. 18 Sept. 1755, James Prince of Danvers Joseph, b. 14 June, 1733, drowned while bank fishing, 1761. IV 6. John Prkston, m. 12 July, 1744, Hannah Putnam (No. 264), who d. 28 March, 1771. He d. 14 June, 1771. FOURTH GENERATION. IV. 40 Ann {77iO)nas, T/ionia.'i, Jo//n), born Salem ^'il- Inoo, 18 Oct., U)70; tliod Ihoiv, 171() ; will dalod 20 May, 1715, provod 29 June, 171(>. In it she inoiitii)iis hor brotliors Thomas, EhiMuv.er, Timothy, Seth ; sisters, Elizabeth, Ex- IHM'ienee, Abioajl aiul Susanna ; her brolluM' Thomas (o be exeeulor. Ann Putnam, so notorious in the year ot" l(Ut2, never mari'ieil. She made a public eonl'ession : her statement jn"e\iously prepared by Kov. Mr. (Jreen was read by him and received by the church, 25 Auject, and secondly to the chap- ter of this work especially uiven up to the history of the \y,\vt tho Putnam family took in the delusion. There will also bo found Ann Putnam's confession and each reader may decide for himself (u- herselt whether or not Ann Putnam was do- menteil, inthuMU'cd by outside agencies, or entii-ely respon- sible ior the teailul t'-agcdy. Her interment was the last in the old Putnam toml) in the Thomas Putnam l)urial- J'liiNKAH, bjipt,. 4 A\n:, llvH. J 70 iVUrniKW, bapt. 10 Feb., 170t>. 17) lOr.i/AisKiil, Impt. « July, 17)2; rri. 0'"b. 24 July, I7.';i;, Dariiol KiM'riii:atii«'l, hod of Ciipt. John hikI Kli7,ab(;fli C Welti) (iarflner of Duuvi-rn, h. 2.5 Dec, 1700; will proved 1 Oct., 17.'/). Cliildreti : 8aniuel, h. 4 Mar., 17;50-7. I>ani July, 1704, Andrew, won of Eot Oonant, of Concord. She wan lii.s third wife. (See Conant Genealogy). 174 Tiio.viAH, bfipt. 27 July, 1718. 17r» Saiiaii, bapt, ]>', Nov., 1720. 176 Samijkl, bapt. 5 Jiin,, 1723, 177 livrii, bfipt. 22 Oct., 1727; m., Int, 20 June, 1747, Tliilip, f-on of Jr>i)n and Elizabeth ProHlon of Danvers, b Mar., 1710; d. x.p., 14 A]>r., 1748 (nee note p. I'.'.j; in., 'And (pub, 20 Oct., 1751), Siunuel Klnibidl, of Andover. I'erley J'ulniiui al«o HiipplicH him wiih a Hon Michael. 1'homah I'c'ina.m \v;ih !ih Ik; sfiilcH ill liin will (>{' (|;il(; oi' 22 Miir., 17.74, "of l>;iiivciH, liii:sl);i)i'liiiJiii." 'JIiIh will w;ih )d-()V('(] 15 July, 1757. J}y it Ik; l«fjiio!iiliH to hi- dfniolitciH, Klizjiljcth FiiiTiii^(tf)ii, Ami.'i (iMrdnci-, liiitli Kiniljall, aiifl ap- point. s hi.s Hoii SiiriiiK-i, cxcrriitoi-. Ah no ollici' cliildrcn iir<5 nu'nlioii(;vr\y,u\('.iu Yilhiiro, 2.'; .inly, 108.0; iniptizcd Kirst Cliiircli, Salem, 0(tt., 1G85; died ; rnanicMJ at Charlcstovvn, 10 (^ct., 1712, Margery, duii^rliter of JoHcpli (JMVjrence) and Mary (George) DowHe, liorn 22 Feb., 108.0-0; })aptized Koxhury, 13-4- 1080. Ill 1728, Margeeii a liooper in Moseljy's ecnnpany, 107.S. 76 lUSTOKY OF TIIK TUTNAM FAINIILY. KuKNK/.Kij PiTNA^i \v:is M mnriuor ;iiul proUiibly roi^idoil ii\ Charlestow 11, 'Plio lollDwiiiii entries in MicKUosox dooils relate to liini : 171 1), reet>r(letl 17iM. Sti>plien liuteher aiul \\\{'o (Mary, sister o[' Marii;er\), \]. rntnainaiul wife, Aliee ami b^li/.ahetli Dowse (also sisters, Aliee niarrieil Kohert ^^'ri^•ht, 1720; Elizabeth niarrieil Oyer) to William Uaiul. 1 Sept., 17i;t. K. rutiiain l)uys of ni»wse heirs one aere, ami n Oee., 1720, sells the same to Eleazer Dowse. In this last deed he styles himself "i)f Charlestown, mariner." Not known to have hail any ehililren. (See Wyman's Estates ofCharlestowii and Howse (u-nealouy, by A. M. Dows.) IV. 45 Tiinotliy ( 77/f);;/a,s\ ly/owa.'i, Jo/ni), horn Salem "\'illai>e, baptized there, '2^^ A[)ril, l(iS)l ; died in Tewksbnry after a lono- illness, 3 Xov., 17(>2: married in Newbury, '2d Sept., 1718, Eleanor Doare, died at Tewksbnry of fever b May, 17(>r). Children, born in Newbury: 178 'riu>M\s, 1). lo .T:in., 1719-20. 17'J Ki.i/.Ainvni. b. 1 Ani;.. 17.1: in. at Towkslnuy, 28 Apr., 1744, !N;Uh;ui sou of Nathan ninl Kxpi-rionco (I'ntnain') Haik'v (No. 4(5) of Towkslnuy. b. in Niwbiin-, 11 Dcr.. 17'J1.» Ciiildreu: Natlian bapt. r> Jmu', 1714. U.tty. d. ol Oct.. 1744. Botty. hapt. 11 Alls;.. K-l"). KxpiTionco. bapt. '2'2 Mar.. 1747. Uaunali, bapt. 2 Apr.. 1740. Sii.^ianiudi. d. !> .liily, 1750. Kloanor, bapt. 14 July, 1751. Molly, bapt. ;! .hiuo, 17o3. ratioiice, bapt. 5 Apr., i7r.:>. 180 Ann.v, b. 2 Nov.. 172;?. 181 Ki.KNoK. b, (1 UiH'., 172."). 182 TiMOTUv. b. 21 Jiiiu', 1728; d. at Towkt^biiry of a violent fovor, 14 Fol) . 17:)3. 183 S-VMiM-.i,. b. 10, Ian.. 17oO-l, d. at Lake George, of lever, 10 Sept., 177)8. TnioTUV PrrN.vM. in early ni.inlu>od left D.-mvers, settliui? ill \\'est Newbury amono- his kins[)eo[ile the Ixiileys. In deeils o[' date from 171o to 174,">, he is stvled weaver. He inheritiMl propiMty fi'om ,loshua U.-iiK-y the hiisbaud of his aniit E.xpiMienee and about 1744 removed to Tewksbiiry ; thither also many of the Hailexs had reiui)veJ. Erom the ehureh SETH (tIIOMAS) PUTNAM. 77 records wc loarn llial, on Mk; 1st of Apiil, 1714, \hcvo wcro received into IIk; (;Inirch at TewUshury, (Voin \Uo, 3d church ill, Nciwhury, "" \vi(h)\v I^jxpericiicc Piitnani," David liaih'y and wife and Jonathan liuloy. On the HlliScpt., 1748, Mrs. Anna and KhMior Putnam; on tho '4 Siipt., 17 11), i\Ir. Nathan Bailey and Elizalx^th his wile all from tlu; 3d clinrchat New- bury, iind on the 13 Jan., 17(>0, Mr. Timothy Putnam and ■wife fro !n the 1st church at Newhury. Doubtless all of these had been residents of Tinvksbury for many years but had not obtained a dismissal from IIkmi' old churcdi. '^rimolhy Putnam, ji\, and his brother Sanmel imited with the; Tcnvks- buiy chuich, tiie lirst on 21) rlidy, 1 7.^)0, tin; second on 2!) Apr., 1753. Administration on the estate of Timothy Putnam of Tewksbury was o;ranted 22 Nov., 17(52. In 17(]l), Klenor Putnam his daughter c(jmpiained of the administrator, Nathan Bailey. IV. 49 Seth (77/(mias, 77/ovias, Jo//n), Ihuu in Saletn Village, May, Ki!):); died at Charlestown, N. II., 30 Nov., 1775; miirried j() Sept., 1718,lvuth, daughter of Whip- ple, born — —, 1(). 189 Thomas, h. l'-.> Oct., K.'S. l;tO vSi'svNN.v, I). S Jan., 17;U)-1. 101 TiMoiiiY, b. lT. Doi-.. ir;il.>. Sivni PuTNAiM was oiio ol'tlio oaiiiosl i)flho HanvtMs Tut- iiaius to ii(» t'ortli into (lu> wildmau'ss and luako a homo tor liiinsc'ir ami tamily. In 17i;>, MaiH-h iM , ho hoiiulil i)f Saninol ^^'alI^ol^ for r'JOO, a liousi> lot .aiul sixty at-ros ot" laiul in liillo- rioa. llis farm l)o v\\cv on tlu> wosi. IKmo ho livod until al)i)nt 1750* wluMi ho roniovotl to N'umbiM- Fonr, now C'harlostown, N. II. This front iiT ]Hist had Ixhmi foarfidly exposed to Imlian at- taoks, ami l)nt ihroo o( [he original urantoos had st'ttiod thoro. In 17l(>, N'nmI)or Four had boon ahamloned by the inhabitants who ti>ok np thi'ir aboilo for tlu" most part in (noton, Ijunon- buru' and lii'iMuinstor, Mass, In 1747, tiio plaoo wasaiiain i:,arrisono^l and on '2\ ehmo, 17,")1, a I'ompany of tho sctth'rs was ornani/.ed with IMunoas Stevens as eajilaiu. On (he rolls of this rom[)any are found the names of two sons of Seth, vi/,., FJuMuv.er and Thomas. 'Ph<> tatiier was at (,'liarU>stown, but not on the eompany rolls. Ebentv.er Putnam also served under New Hampshire in M'h^. In IT')') upon a petition of the inhal)itants of C'liarlesti)\vn, tourtiHMi in mifuber, amonii' whom were Seth and Fbene/er Putnam, Massat-hnsetts auain •garrisoned the town. Tlune had been ten Indian attacks between 17,") I)-! 7,"),"), and New llanipshiro had taileil to af- t"ord tlu' town any protection. On tho 18 Pel)., 17,")1, a eommittee which hatl been ap- pointed by New Hampshire to examine \n{o tho claims of persons to laud at Oharlestown, rc[)ortcd torty-threo claims besides tlu> hcii\s of Obadiah Sartwcll. A mom;- the torty- three were Mr. Seth Putnam, Pbene/.er Putnam and Thomas Putnam, to each of whom was set a[)art p\ of tho whole. After the close o[' hostiliiies, (^harlcstc)wn was no lonuor a frontier town and by 17(50 a tide of emigration set in which soon tilled the country with desirable settlers and gave tho lODWAKI) (tIIO.MAS) I'lITNAW. 71) iiili;il)i(;iii(s of old NuimIkm' l^'oiir, :mi()nij;; lliciii 1,Ihi I*ii(ii;iin rjimily, lli(W)|)|)(»iliiiiity loii^" wIsIkmI (or, lo ctillivMLti llicir l:iriii.s Mild ('stal)lisli a lloiiri.Nliiiijj^ (own. Sclli I'liliiaiii liclpcd lonii (lie first clmicli al ( 'liailcslowii and was one ol" the liist ten iiicinlicis. Il(^ seen is lo liav(! Itccii liiiilily respected by his iiei^j^lihors. On 14 Aii()-7, Mnrlhu Xiirse widow of b'raiKMs Niirse of R(;adiiiu^. She was dismissed to tlu3 clinreh in Mi-l. r.X; Maky, I). 10 Fob , 1717 ; iii. previous to 17f)5, Flint; pvob. tlio Mfiry who in., l?(! Apr., 17;>7, Kl>on, son of Ebon aiul ( Si'pt., 172."). 201 Hannah, b. L';> April, 17L'7; m. S May, 17l(!, Amos Fnllcr. Kdwaui) Putnam rrciMvcd iVoiu his falhor a oifl. of land in ]\Ii(l(lU't()ii ami luMo lio (vstaMishcd liiiiisi'If alllu)iii»;li owniiio; ])i()[)crty ill nanvcrs, \vlu>ro he was taxed as lato as 1755. flaii.., 170(), lioth he and his wife Sarah were ;i(huitt('d lo (ho chiiri'h at. iSaUMU \'illaoi', and on UJ Nov., 17'_';>, \hvy, with olhors, were dismissed lo form the ehiireii in MiddU'toii.'-' In m ]7o8 Edward l*iitiiam, jr., was t-hosen (K'aeon ol" tht> ehnn-h thmv ; he was also the tirsl to\vn chnk and one of the tir.-^t t^eleelmen. On 1 May, 17.'vt, Kdward Putnam, junior, o\' Miihlleton, husl»andm;in, stdls, vie, lo ThomasCave of MiddK^ton ;i pareel of land and ,\, part of Iron works standi no- on Pout. Brook Pond, also ^. [)art. of stream, hammer, anvil, hellows, ete. (Kssex Deeds 78-5.) JMlward Putnam's farm was Just within the limits of INIid- dleton and heie, .aeeording' to (len. Hufus Putnam, he ilied at a o'ood old aoe. In his will Deaeon Ivlward menticMis his ehildren'-'' Martha Nurse and Timothy Nurse, heirs of Jonathan Nurse and Sam- uel Swan, late of Keadino-. IV. 52 Doacon Elislla {EduHtnl, T/tonias, Jo/in), horn in Salem \'illaoi>, ,"> Nov., l()85 ; dieil in Sutton, U) June, 17 15; married, lirst, at Salem, 10 Feb., 1710, llan- ■J«'riu« voti' ol'llio i-limch ■•ail W roiiiui p.'JIS, Vol. \u. N. K. 11. CJ. Hoy;. Tlio lamilios disniisscil woro tlioso of Wilkius, KuUer, Koiiiiy anil Putnam. ■•">l5y lu'\- lii^llHitilianil, Marl li;i Nuiso hail .loQatliaii, b.l7Hi; Martlia, b. IT'.'-.*; riuiotliy' b. IT-.M; Saimicl, b. 17Jt!; Calob, b. l~,-2'X HIRAM PUTNAM OF CROYDEN, N. H,, NO. 1244. ELISHA (tHOMAS) PUTNAM. 81 nah Marljle of Salem ; mairied, second, 15 Feb., 1713, Susan- na, danglitoi" of Jonathan and Susan (Trask) Fuller of Tops- field, born 1G95. Children (the first five born in Salem Village, the remain- der in Sutton) : 202 Elisha, b. 2 Dec. ; bapt. 8 Jan., 1710; d. , 1758. 203 Hannah, bapt. 8 Sept., 1717; d. ; m. in Sutton, 18 An?;., 173G, Jonathan, son of Samuel and Abigail (Kinj-?) Dudley; Ch. : Jona- than, b. 22 Marcli, 1788. Hannah, b. 20 Jan., 1740. John, b. 20 Auf?., 1743. Prudence, b. 4 May, 1747. Ainie, b. 9 April, 1753. Samuel, b. 4 Jan., 1755. Peter, b. 10 Jan., 1758; d. 8 Sept., 1836. 204 Neiikmiaii, b. 22 March, and bapt. 21) March, 1719; d. 27 Nov., 1791. 205 Jonathan, b. 19 July, bapt. 3 Sept., 1721. 206 Susanna, bapt. 8 Sept., 1723 ;d. ; m., 1st, in Sutton, 24 Feb., 1742, Timothy, son of Timothy and Keziah Holton, b. 5 Sept., 1719. Ch. : Kezui, b. 10 Nov., 1743; m. 29 Nov., 1708, Solomon Cook. Timothy, b. 1 May, 1745. Elisha, b. 17 Feb., 1752. Su- sanna, b. Nov., 1755; m. 29 Aujr., 1779, Benjamin Cogswell. Sarah, b. 20 May, 1758. Mrs. Susanna Holton in., 2d, John Whipple, and had perhaps John, b. 15 Mar., 176G. Perley, b. 6 June, 1709. 207 Mauy, b. 12 June, 1725; d. 22 Apr., 1730. 208 Stkpiien, b. 4 Apr., 1728; d. 5 March, 1803, in N. H. 209 Amos, b. 22 July, 1730; d. 19 Aug., 1804 (Perley Putnam MSS.), 17 Sept., 1811 (Hist. Sutton). 210 EuNiCK, b. July, 1732; d. at Windham, uiim. 211 HoLDAH, b. 25 May, 1734; m. Daniel Matthews, son of Daniel and Eunice (Morse) Matthews, b. 28 Oct., 1725. Ch : Sarah, b. 1764; d. 10 June, 1802; m. 8 Apr., 1782, Joseph Willson, who was grand- father of liev. Ednuind Burke Willson of SaUnn. 212 RUKUS, b. 9 Apr., 1738 ; d. at Marietta, Ohio, 4 May, 1824; General iu Revolutionary army. Elisha Putnam of Topsfield, husbandman, Jonathan Ken- ny of Boxford, do., Joseph White of Salem, joyncr, Josiah White of Salem, husbandman, Samuel White of Salem, do., Samuel Carril of Boxford, cooper, buy of William Wait of Sutton, husbandman, and Abiel his wife for £658, five hun- dred acres of land in the Nipmug country, being the north- ern half of the grant of 1000 acres to C;)l. Elisha Hutchinson and Isaac Addington by the General Court iu 1713. One 7 82 HISTOKT OF TllF. FUTNAM FAX'ILY. Aveek rtt'teiwtiid Elisha and Susjiiuuih Putnam, Jonathan and Keboooa Kenny, eloseph and Beatrix AVhite, Josiah White, Samuel and Dinali AVhite, Samuel and Kebewa Carril, mort- g-age the same tmet to Thomas Hutchinson of Boston tor £tH^O. The mortgage to run until 10 Aug., 17i*3. This mortgtige was witnessed bv Jonathan, AVilHam and Anna Ful- ler. ^ (Y^^^- ^"^^^ P- -3'^ Sutlolk Deeds.) Of the alx>ve, Elisha Putnam, Jonathan Kenney, Josiah "White and Samuel Carriel, settled in Sutton. Exactly at what date Elisha Putnam took up his final abode in Sutton is not known: prv^bably in 1725, perhaps in lT2o. Isvaac Put- nam and Jeptha Putnam bought land in Sutton about 1723 and settled there. ^S'athaniel and Stephen Putnam bought land tbei-^ in 1726. In the year 1726, the name of Putnam fii-st api>ears on Sutton Eei-ords, and the particular mention is that of Elisha Putnam l>eing appointed one v)f a committer to treat with their minister, an un|H)rtaiit matter to our ancestors. Fivtu this time to his death Elisha Putnam was pn.>minent in church and town aflaii-^. He had the executive ability which his father had shown in Danvers ; and the people of Sutton, real- izing this, honoreil him in many ways. He w ;C^ representative to the Geuerul Court, town clerk and treasurer, besides hold- ing many minor oiSces. In 1730 he was admitted to the church :md chosen deacon in 1731. Gen. Kufus Putnam iu his memoirs of the Putnam family says. '^lu justice to the character of my father I ought to mention that he was much respected as a citizen and a Christ ian.'* The Kev. Dr. Hall in his diary says that "Deacon Elisha Putnam was a very useful man iu the civil and ecc!, - - Cv>iicerus of the place. He was for seventl years c , the church, town clerk, town treasurer and representative iu the General Court, or Colonial Assembly of Massac .> setts. He died in June, 1745, iu the Joyful hope of the g^^ry of G*.>d.*' JOSEPH (THOMAS) TUTNAM. 83 Tho tann U[>,>u which Klisha Putnam sottloil in Sutton is tht' \->\:\cc now known as the Froohuul estate. Tlie remains of the oKl cellar were still to he seen a few years ago. Tho house, which succeeiled the tirst house, Avas a tine specimen of a coh)nial mansiiMi and was built to resemble the house of an English n(,>blcman. IV. 53 Joseph (Edward, T/iomas, Jolin^, born in Salem Village 1 Nov., 11587 ; died there. Will dated 8 eTune, 1772, proved 2G Xov., 1773. ^lentions sons Josej)!! and Oliver, Lvdia, daughter of his son Joseph, and grandson Joseph. Ho married Lydia Flint. Children: 213 Or.ivKi:. b:ipt. Salera Villiise. 21 Oct., 1722. 21-i JosKiai. b;ipt. Salem Villaire, 20 Apr.. 1724. dosKPii rrrx.\:>[ was known as eToseph 'Muni(n'" nntil the death of his uncle. He was one of the tirst selectmen of Dan- vers, 4 March, 17JJ2. IV. 57 Elision Ezra {Edicard, 77iomas, John), born in Salem Village, 2i) Apr., IGUG ; died Middleton, 22 Oct., 1747. AVill dated o Sept., 1747, proved 30 Dec, 1747. jNIentions ■widow Elizabeth, daughter Marv, son Xehemiah to be solo executor, son Ezra a ir.inor ; married G iNIarch, 1719 (another authority IG ^larch, 1719), Elizabeth, daughter of Thomas and Elizabeth Fuller ba]it. Salem Village, 21 Sept., 1707; died in Middleton, 21 Oct., 1747. Children : 215 Euz.UiKTH. bapt. Salem Yilbge, 7 May, 1721; d. in ;MiiU1leton 17 Sept.. 1747. 21G Maky, b:ipt. Salem Villajxe, o March, 1722; d. 14 Dec, 17Sti. Mrs. Averill, witli apparent reason, thinks she ni. 17 Feb., 1749, Eph- raim Fuller, a brother of Amos (see No. 201). Eplu'aim Fuller d. 20 Feb., 1792. Their sister, Rachel Fuller, m. Rev. AVin. Phipps, 13 Nov., 1751, and removed to Pouy.las. 217 Nehemiah, bapt. at Salem Villaire, 5 Sept., 1725 ; d. in Middletou, 23 Oct., 1747. 218 EzKA, bapt. Salem Villtige, 8 June, 1729. 2U> Kuril, bapt. 17 Mar., 1734; d. in Middletou, IG Dec, 1747. 84 HISTORY OF TIIK PUTNAM FAMILY. Ezra Putnam, sknioii, was of Middloton and was styled "yooinan." llo bought land in TopsHold from his brothors and cousins. TopstloUlthon inchuUHl part of Middleton. The farms of Deacon Edward and his sons are all in that part ot what is now IVIiddleton near Danvers, and in some instances crossing the Danvers line. Deacon Edward gave each of his sons a farm. To Isaac, within a week of his removal to Sulton, he gave the homestead. Isaac sold to Ezra. IV. 58 Isaac {Edioard, Thoimtfi, Jo//n), born in Salem Village 14 March, 1698 ; died in Sutton, 1757; married 20 Dec, 1720, Anna Fuller. Children : 220 rniNKAS, b. Salem Village, 1 Oct. and hapt. 7 Oct., 1722. 221 A.SAiMi, 1). Salfiu Village, 11 Sept. ami hapt. 20 Sept., 1724. 222 Anna, 1). Salem Village, 27 July and hupt. 31 July, 172(;; probably m., 31 Oct., 1745, Josiah Trask of Sutton. Oh. : Peter, b. 22 May, 1741!; d. 7 Oct., 1803. John, b. 2 Dec, 1747; d. 19 Mar., 1748. Isaac, b. 22 May, 1749. 223 Susanna, b. in Sutton, 20 Aug., 1728; m. 15 Jan., 174(i, John Sadler o( Upton. 224 Nathan, b. in Sutton, 24 Oct., 1730. 225 Ei>WAUi), b. 5 Feb., 1733; d. young. (Gon. Itufus I'utnam's ac- count.) »• 226 Isaac, b. 4 Nov., 1734. 227 Lydia, b. 20 Oct., 173(5. 228 Danucl, b. 28 March, 1731). Isaac Putnam of Topsiield, yeoman, buys 23 May, 1726, of John Hutchinson of Salem, yeoman, 125 acres in Sutton for £810. This land bounded on Jeptha Putnam's purchase. He also in Dec., 1726, bought 83 acres of the Davenport farm, which adjoined his former purchase. He was "of Tops- li(dd" when this last deed was drawn, but probably soon after- ward settled on his purchase in Sutton. He was dismissed from the church in Salem Village to the church in Sutton, and was admitted there 1 Feb., 1730. His name does not appear on Sutton records later than 1740, and it is not known that any of his posterity now live there. His son, Phineas, had the homestead in Sutton. WILLIAM (THOMAS ) PUTNAM. 85 IV. 82 William {Joseph, Thomas, John), born in Salem Village, 8 Feb., ; baptized 14 July, 1700 ; died 19 U.xy, 1729 (gravestone Wadsworth cemetery) ; married in Salem, 30 Jan., 1723, Elizabeth, daughter of Lt. James {John, John) Putnam (No. 133), born 4 Aug., 1700 ; married, second, 2(5-3- 1730, Capt. John, baptized 16 Feb., 1706-7, son of John and Elizabeth (AVeld) Gardner of Salem. Mrs. Gardner died of apoplexy, 4 Feb., 1764. Capt. Gardner died 15 Jan., 1784 ; married, second, Elizabeth Herbert ; third, Mary Pealo. Children : 229 Elizaketii, liapt. 15 Mny, 1720 ; d. 30 March, 1759 ; m. 28 June, 1748. Joiiiitliaii, son of Josiah and Sarah (Ine, b. IG June, 1768; d. 24 Mar., 1812, s. p. (See Pickering Genealogy.) Child of Capt. John and Elizabeth (Putnam) Gardner : 230a John, b. 23 June, 1731; d. 27 Oct., 1805; m. 11 July, 1757; Eliz;ibeth, dan. of Timothy and Mary (Wingate) Pickering, b. 11 Jan., 1737; d. 12 Oct., 1823. (For descendants see Picker- ing Genealogy). IV. 85 Colonel David {Joseph, Thomas, John), born in Salem Village, 25 Oct., 1707 ; died 1768 ; married 24 Nov., 1728, Rebecca, daughter of Thomas and Sarah (Osgood) Perley of Boxford, born 28 Oct., 1710. (See note on page 50.) Children, born and baptized in Salem Village : 231 William, bapt. 8 March, 1729-30. 232 Lucy, bapt. 23 Apr., 1732; m. Major Ezra Putnam. 8(5 IllS'lnliV OK IIIK lll'INMM I'AIMIIA'. a;»M AiiriN,)). I7;i"; hiipl. I A|»r. I7;il ; tl. .175!). liill Mkiiitaiiik,*"' I). 17!ll ; I'lipl. i;i Miir., WM\ ;iV ; m. piwIoiiH to KCJ ; licv. I'ldwiird Pt'ikliiM, ndh oT K'cv. NmI Ininiil nml I'III/iiIm'I.Ii (I'cilvliiH) S|inrliM\vK. of l,\ niill.'ld, li. lu .Inly, IVJM. II. mil, "11(1, II, Mrs. Ailiiiii.s. (Sco S|iiirliii\vU ^I'licaldf^.v.) < '.j:»r» .In.Mir.ni, lm|il. II OcL, r/;!",!; (I. 1) Miir,. IHIH. a:iO iHUAKl., 1». L".» .lime, 171-'. I.'!t7 I'liiNK i«, IwipL -N Apr., 17l'>; tl. y. I'JIH n,\vii>, !». -, 1717; (I. , I7(li!. 13iU» lOuNU'M, 1). ■ . I7r>l; (I. '-'(I Nov. ISIC; in. Niilliimii'l, .smi of .IdnIhim iiiul lOniilcc (.IciiiilNoin KItliiird.son, liuincr, loi uicily dl' Woltiirii lull, iiricrwiii'ds (d' .Sulcm, In wliicli lidUr pliifc lio was Ulilcd '.'!> .lull., IVIMI, wlillc Niipcrliilciidlnu lli(> iiinvlnn of II iMilldIn;;. Ilo vviiH liorn In W'ol.iini, V(t Mcli., IVIV. Cli : • .I('MHt», l». , 1771, ol'Sidcin. .loMlina, oir. Ill land. Nidiian- l(d, 11 nicrcliaiil (d' Malaga, Spain. \\ llliam 1'. id Salrni. Is- rind of I'oi'Mand. l'.4() .IifH.sii;, It. ,4 .Jan., liaid. i;i Jan., I7M. (V)i,oNi',i, l>\\ii> 1*11 N v;m \mim (>ii(> oI (Ii(> iiKtNl piomliiciil iiHMi ill DiiiiNrrs lor (t\cr (il'lv vcar.M. Ilt> wjis iiol only iiillu- ("iiliiil ill l(»svu iiiul imrisli MlljiirM I»iil was Uintuii (lii()t|oIi(»ii(. (ll(^ colony MM M ilashiiio' ciiVMliy ollitcr. Col. riiiiolliy I'ick- Clilto VVIIM MCClls(t»IU('(l lo IlKMllioll illUOllo' (ln' I'CCol 1('«'( iollH of \\\h I»onIi^oo(I IIimI "l>;i\i(l riilii;ii\i lodc llic Im>sI liors(> in lli(> I'roN iiico." Vov many yi'iirs (lu^ inliiil>i|jin(.M ol" Snlcin \' ill:io(> li:ul hccn |H a(l('in|>ls hjix id I'lilnain sided with llic pop- idar parly. in I <' .'»•.!, Ilicy p.Mli.dly oaincil llicir point .and l>a\id and ,Iumi(\m l*u(naiu art> aniono' |lnv snl»s« rilirrs lo a \w~ lilion lo Panitd lOppcs, I licsl town luci't- ino' in lln'l>islrirl orP.ainrrs, IS l\Ay., IT.^'i. TIiIm in(>('lino; was ludtl on I lie II li *>! March, and Id. I >a \ id was rhosiMi oiii^ ol'llu^ hi_i!,hway surveyors, an iinpoil.ani ollirc in a new lowii. l*i(>\ ions lo Uu> He[)anilioii ho had held \arions ollices in llu> old low n. «"< Mclillid>ol, in niMliMV orsaidinnilim. N. \\ , Ih miIiI (o liavc in. l.idmn IImi riiniin, u tJuuKor ami li> liavo had a rlilld, Mclillalud, h, 'JO,sc|i|.. I7ti.';in., I7s>.i, .lolni .MminiH i.r .sanlinrnton. Il(t wan 1>. In .Vnnittliiii'.v, it Maroli, 17(>(i. TIiIh iuu»l it'tui' U> t.v>mo otliuf Molulalilo, IIioukIi wIkmu, I kiinu nol, ^S^'o Nn. \!S1I.) iHitAKf, (tu(>m\h) j'lrr.vAM. H7 III 1751, li(i WJIM Hflcclliiiill (»(' Sillcill (Voiil llic Villfl^'*', !MkI (loill)l Ic . t <|i<| liilH'li l(» inllllC.IKU; iJlC, f,OVVII l,0 (•(illMCIll. Ii» (JlC, Hc-piir.'ilioti. , In nf)',>, lie, \v!iH <:li()-ic,M H(il(rr'.(iii;iii of I>!iiiv''rM iiM'l ill 1757 w.'is OIK! <>r ji. (;oiiiMiillc.(r of live (,() rc-^^iilfiU', ihc, ^I'amiiiai' hcIiooI . lliuvlly u y(!ji,i' |»iiMH(5(l ImjI- (Jiiit lie- licJd Homc- one, or anolJici' l.ovvM (}{]](',(',, l)(',in^ id vai'ioiiM tirncM HcJf.c-trniui, Hurvcyor of lii;.'li\V}iyH, t,yfJiiM;.'iri}Ui, ov; (jociirnc-nl, ; liy i(Jilc, S|)iirli!i,(Vk, iind I'iunic-c, l,li<'.n ital ^'ronndn, and tlic Iioiiw-h of VJxtu S. I''liii(, l''Ju;n Jac.kHon, Mi'H. iMniel Vcvvy, Mri. .Iidia A. I'liillniek, iuid the, Me,|)Ool- lioiiHf! ♦/I'onndM. The Hectifni known an the, Od. JcHHO (sHtiite. fell to Jo-^.r^ph Mild the, j)jirt l(nf>wii jih the, (j|e,n. IhvucI \)\uca; fVdl to iHi'iiel. The, Hword e,arrle,d f)y Col. I)avid Ion;.' rrimainful in (he, liiind 1 of hin (U;HCA',(u\ntdH and ruiver hd't the, hofrie.Htejid iinlil pn!He,nled on Ihe I !> Mjiy, 18'J0, hy (iranville, IJ. l'u(i,;,jn, JO.-'^p, to the, l);iiiveiv', Hiitorieal Soeiety. IV. 90 M'djor-GonornllHriioKJoHfp//, 'riioman,.l<>lm\^ JKirn in Saie.ni Villfi.;.'e, nr)W Danvr^rn, 7 »Jan,, 1717-18; l>;i,p- ti/-e,fl 2 J''e,l»., 1718; di(!r| IJrooklyn, Conn., af'tr-r jin illneM-wd' twodityH, 21) jMay, 1 7;)0 ; ni!i,nle,f|, (ii^t, at hjinvern, I!) ./nly, 17;5I), n.uiiKih, d;i,(i;_di(,er r,r Jo.-ieph iind Mehit;d»|e /' I'ld ii.iiii, 88 HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. No. lOo) Pope of Danvovs, boni llicrc ; Iwptizcd 3 Sept., 1721 ; (lied Brooklyn, Conn., (5 Sept., ITIJT), in the 44th year of her aue ; married, second, 3 elune, 17()7, the widow Deb- orah (Lothrop) (lardiner. INhidanic Gardiner Mas danu'hter, of Sanuiel and Deborah (Crow) Lolhroj) of Norwieb, Conn., and wi(h)w of John Gardinm-, lifth pr()[)rietor of Gardiiicr's Island, who died 19 May, 17G4. She died at rutnani's llead- qnarters at Fishkill on the Hudson, 14 Oct., 1777, Jind was interred in Beverly Robinson's family vault. INIr. Gardiner she had married as his second wife, 21 Nov., 1755, beini2;then the widow of Rev. E[)hraim Avery of Pomfret. The chil- dren of Mr. Ganbiier by Deborah (Lolhrop) Avery were ITannah, horn 31 Dec, 1757; married Samuel Williams ot Brooklyn; died s. p. jSepfwiiis, b. 28 Dec., 1755) ; died un- married 1 June, 1777. lie was with General Putnam during many of iiis eamijaigns. -' ChiUh'en, all by his first wife : 241 ISKAKL, b. Danvers, 28 Jim. ; hapt. tliere S .Tune, 1710. 242 l)AVii>, b. roinfret, Couu., 10 Miir., 1742; d. y. 243 Hannah, b. " " 25 Aui;;., 1744. 244 Ei.iZAUKTii, b. " " 20 Mnr., 1747; d. y. 245 Mkiiitaulk, b. " " 21 Oct., 174'.). 246 Mahy, b. " " 10 May, 175;}. 247 EuNicic, " " 10 Jan., 175G. ■ 248 1)ANU?L, b. " '« 18 Nov., 175;>. • 249 David, " " 14 Oct., 17(;i. 250 Tkikk Sciiuylicu, b. ronifret, Cuun., ;51 Dec, 17(!4. Gen. Israel Putnam was born, .Tan. 7, 1718, in a house which is still standing on its original site, near the eastern base of llathorne or Asylinn hill, in Danvers. It has several times been enlarged and is still in an excellent state of [)reservation. Its tirst proi)rietor was his grandfather Thomas, who lell it to his youngest son Jose})h. Joseph wedded Kli/.aheth Porter, daughterof Israel and Elizabeth (llathorue) Porter, aud grand- daughter of John and Alary Porter, the emigrant progenitors of the Porters of Essex county. Fr(m\ this marriage sprang ='Scc "Lionel CJanllncr anil his Uosccntlants." 'f l». ' 'if;.; y^ 0\. ^'^ MAJOR-GENERAL ISRAEL PUTNAM ISRAEL (tHOMAS) PUTNAM. 89 the soldier whose history we are to trace. Elizabeth Ha- thorne was a daughter of Major William and Ann Hathorne, whose country seat was where the Dimvers Asylum now stands, on the hill above mentioned. Nathaniel Hawthorne, the cele- brated novelist, was also a lineal descendant. John Porter, likewise, was of "Salem Village," now Danvers. For many years he was deputy in the General Court, tirst from Hingham and then from Salem; and, as the Colonial Records testify, he was a man "of good repute for piety, integrity and estate." The ancestry of the future soldier-patriot, in various lines, is thus seen to have been of Essex County stock. His later boyhood was probably spent in Boxford at the home of his step-father, Capt. Thomas Perley, while yet he would be a frequent visitor at the Putnam homes in Danvers. His early education was defective, partly because school advantages were then very meagre in the rural district in Avhich he passed his youth, and partly, no doubt, because his strong natural inclinations Avere for farming and active out-of-door life, rather than for books and sedentary occupations. Robust and full of energy, he was as a boy given to si)orts, and to teats of strength and daring; and numerous trustworthy traditions of his courageous exploits in those days have been handed down in the old home from then until now, somewhat prophetic of his more extraordinary prowess and achievements in maturer years. Having attained an age when he would care for a share of his father's farm, he returned to Danvers and settled u[)ou the portion set otf to him, and here built a small house, the cellar of which yet remains. On the 19th of July, 1739, he married Hannah, daughter of Joseph andMehitable (Putnam) Pope. The spot is still pointed out, not far from that of his nativity, where stood the huml)le habitation in which for a brief period the young couple dwelt, and in v/hicli their tirst child, Israel, was born. Shortly afterward, they removed to Pom- fret, Conn., borne on by the continued tide of emigration that had already carried a large number of settlers into the eastern part of that state from towns about Massachusetts bay. 90 lUSl'OKY i>F THK rUTXAM FAMILY. Thoro :it loniith ho was the ho;ul of :i numerous tainily ot'oliil- droii. soino i>t" \vlun\i romovoil io other parts of Now Eiiiihunl or to tho wost. thoir ilosooiuhmts boiiiii- now widely seatterod :ibro:ul thriniiih the eountrv. The nnoiont homestead m Dan- vers has been ooeii[>iod by siu-oossivo g;oiierations of his brother Pavid. 'Mho lioii-hoariod LioutenaiU of the King's troojis." as he has well been eaUod. In 17;>;', Israel, and his brother-in-law. dohn Tope, bonii-ht of Cii>v. Jonathan Indehor, a traet of land ot abont tive hun- dred aeres, ot" whieh he beeanie solo owner in 17 1 1. It was part of a laruo distriet kii()wn as the ".Morllake Manor," whieh, Avhilo it had speeial priviloiro^^ of its own, was ineludod in tho territory that in I78l? was dotaehod Uom ronitVet and ereeted into a separate and distinet township under the name of Brooklyn. C\>rlain fonndation st(Mies,ai\d a well and pear tree, have lon>:- marked tho plaoo where our brave piimoor buiU t'ov himself his lirst house in Conneotiont. Here was the tamily homo, uiuil larger aeeommodations were voipiirod, when ho built tho plain, but more oouuuodious and eoml'ortable house to whieh tho ilomostio seone was transterrid and in whieh many year;; atlerward the old hero died. This, w;iih Us narrow chamber in whieh he breathed his last, is still standinii: and is an objeet of great interest with [>alrivU-pilgrims who year at'ier year visit it tVom atar. Fuun the outset, his t'ondnoss for agri- culture and hortieidlural pursuits was eouspieuously shown iu the vigorous way in whieh ho subdued and eultivated his land, an^l introduood into l\>mt'ret and its neighborhood all its best varieties oi' tVnil trees, while it is ehietly due to his taste, sa- gaeity, and entoriM'ising spirit that were planted tho long linos oi' i>rnan)ontal trees whieh have graeed the streets and added so nuu'h to tho beauty o( l^rooklyn. Although at tirst the exemptions whieh the owner of Mortlake Mani»r onjv'Ved created a jealousy among the inhabitants o( l\untVet and rat her est ranged him from partieii>ation in their atVairs. yet his sterling worth was early reeognized and his public spirit bo- came more and more manifest. Ho was amon;:: the t'oremost ISEAEL (TllOarAS) PUTNAM. lU ill os(;iI)li>liiiiii' i^ooil schools in (lu> lowii miuI did not l;iil lo oiisuro to liis sons niul dMualilcrs ;i liiiilu'r cdiu-iition lliaii ho had recoivod hiinsclf. In'Toro hi* (Mitcrod upon liis inilihiry cMivor, h(> joined other U'lidini;- scttU'is in :i library assot-ia- tioii which had a marked eH\'c( in develo|)inu- a h>ve of readinij; ntnong tlio iicoplo and in elevatinii" tJieir rt)oklyn where he tri'ated me "with great hospitality, lie showed me the })Iaee wluu-e ho followed :u wolf into a cave and shot it, and ho gave me a groat many anecdotes of the war in which he had l)een imi- gaged before tho Uevolutiou, tracing the remarkable events upon a map." In 1755, there was a call upon the Now England colonies and Now York for a largo military lorcc^ lor tlu^ relief of Crown Point and the regions about Lake (Joorge, where the French had gained a strong foothold. The (piola from (\)n- necticut was tix'onsist of a thousand soldiers. Thongh it would recjuiro him to leave behind a large [)roperty uiul a nnmerous family, Putnam was prom[)t and ((iiiek to respond to the sum- mons. Brave, energetic and popular, he was at once ap- pointed to thocommand of a company, which he soon succeedi'd in recruiting for Lyman's regiment, under the supreme com- mand of (uMi. William fJohnsou of Nov, York. He received his "Hi'st baptism of lire and blood" in tho unsuccossfiil en- counter of Col. E[)hraiin ^Villianls and his twelve hundred men with the 01101113' under liaron Dieskau, in tho forests between Fort Edward and Lake George. This defeat of tho 92 HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. provincials wns soon followed by :il\- of l\>;U't> \v;is coiu'liulod hi'lwi'cii I'laiU'C ;iiul l^illii'lMlul. Oil tlu> iiortliiMii iVoiitior \\\vvo was still sonic IroiiMt* iVoin Ilu< liulinns uikKm" PoiiliiU', \\\c ii'iwit. cliicl' of (lii^ Ollawas. 'riu> next \ c:\\\ AmluM'sl sciil loi'ccs lo or('ii|)y scNiM-al ot'llu^ ni(Mi> iiiiportaiit i)i)s(s aiul avcrl liu> iJircatciu'd ilaiii:(>r. Tii- tliT Colonel Hradstn'ot. I'ntnain, who had hilllsl^l(' now Ixmmi pronioliMl lo (lu^ rank oi' coloiu'l, niarclu'd lo Di'Iroit with a C\)iiiu>('tiiMil rc^inuMit oi lour hnndri'd nuMi. 'Plio sa\aii"i's Sixni dispiTsi'd, and all sounds or si^•ns of war w«.'r<' linally at an (Mid. 'i'lio vi'ar 17()f ronnd \\\o vi'loran aLrain at honu<. Ncai'ly a w hoh' di'i'ado lu* hatl spiMit in liiihlinu' the tnu'inios oi' his t'onntrv. Korosl, monntain, valley, rivor, lake ami si>a had Avitnossod his ardnons service. It had ii"ivcii him a very wide, varied and valnahje I'xperieiu'c. It had iteen lull of heroic dci'dt! and nMnanlic ad\(Mitnres and incidents; fnll of" duties and rcsponsihililies faithlnlly disehariicd, and of danm^rs aiul trials noltly met and ovtMcoine. AtU>r his original appoint- nuMit as ca[)tain, he had l)eiMi three times j)ronioted. He had heen mider the (unnmaiul oC some t)!" the ablest, and most ccl- cl>ralcd licncrals oi' his time, and had been intimately asso- t'iati'd with olliei'rs and patriots ot'hiuh distkielion. lie had sciMi many parts of the land, and much of Indian as well as colonial life, aiul his at-tivities Inul extended from .M(>ntreal to Havana. At c>\ery sta^e of his scM'vici>, from first io last, ho enjoyt>d the al>solnti> contidi'iice ol' his superiors and of his state, and was always in demaiui. How, under all these cir- iMimstances, histpiii-k eye, his sai:;acioiis miinl, his superabun- dant eneruies ami his natural soldiei'ly (pialities ami aplifmhvs, were trained f\»r otluM' and iircater military trusts and perform- ances, ct)inin<;;" «>vents were destined to show. What has thus far been written i)[' him may widl be reuuMubcrcil, as he ap- pc\irs bi'l'orc us in more monuaitous scmies. Moi\> than another decade was to follow, however, beforo his ailvcnt there. Shortly after he exehanui'd the sworil for the ploui;lishare and once uioro began to eng ige in his peace- m^ ISRAEL (tIIOMAS) I'UTNAM. 97 fill ;i'j;;riciiltiir;il pursuits, tlie Ixjiovcd wife of his youth and tlio (levol(vl niothci' of his lari^o family of children, died ; aud it was in th(! same year, 17t)5, that the husband and fatlier, who had always, like iiis ancestors, l)eea a sincere and faitii- i'ul altciudant u[)on public worshi[), united with the church at Brooklyn which was then luider the pastoral care of Itev. Josiali VViiitney, and in;ide a fornial profession of his Christian faith. It was durini^ this year, also, that the news of the pas- sage of the infamous Stamp Act reached the colonies and aroused tiKsm to stern protest and resistan(;e. Putnam was for(ini')st in makini^ its execution ini[)ossil)le in Connecticut, and from that houi' he stood forth as a r(^ady and res(jlute defender of tlic im[)erilled lihei'ties of the people. In 17()7, two years after the deatli of his lirst wife, he married Mrs. Deborah Gardiner, who was the widow of John Gardiner, Esq., the fifth proprietor of Gardiner's Island, and who accompanied him in most of his campaigns of tl - Revolution, until her death in 1777 at his head-cjiiartcr;. • the K'^'dands. For a time he threw o[)en his house for i. accommodaii,..- ^>(" the public, and one of his biographers says ; "The old sign, whicn swung before his door, as a token of good cheer for the weary traveller, is now to be seen in the Museum of the Historical Society of Connecticut, at Hartford." During the interval of time from the close of the French and Indian war to the outl)reak of hostilities between England and h(!r American colonies, he received many marks of confidence from his fcdlow citizcms, attesting what they thought of his ca[)acity, judgment and good sense, f(;r municipal or civil functions also. He was placed on important committees ; was elected moderti- tor of the town meeting; was thrice chosen a, member of the board of selectmen, the last time in 1771 ; and was deputy to the General Asseml)ly. In the winlev of 1772-7;:), he went wilh General Lyman and others to (jxamine a tract of land on the Mississi[)[)i, near Natchez, which the British govern- ment had given to the men of Connecticut who had suf- fered greatly from exposures and hardships during the West 8 98 HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. India campaign, of whii'li a l)riof acoount appears abovo. They also visited the Island of Jainaiea and the harhi)r of Pensaoola. There is still extant, in the }H)ssession of one of his deseendants, a ourious diary, "i)rol)al)ly the loni;:est piece of Avritiuii: that he ever exeented," which I'ntnam kejit in his absence, and in which ho jotted down, hastily and imperfectl}', man}' of his own and the party's experiences by the way. Innnediately prior to the llevolntion, Putnani hold varions conversations in Boston with (uMieral (laue, the r>rilish coin- mander-in-chief. Lord Percy and other ollicers of the i\)yal troops, quartered in that city, and told them i)lainly his o[)in- ion, that, in the event of Avar between England and her Amer- ican colonies, the former could not subjugate the hitter, while he gave them to understand, clearly, that he himself should side with the cause of the pati'iots. In 1771:, the enemy were strengthening their forces there and were thus subjecting the inhabitants to mauiibld i)rivations and omb:irrassments. Bancroft relates how Putnam rode to Boston with one hun- dred and thirty slicep as a gift from the Parish of Brooklyn, and "became Warren's guest and every one's favorite." Soon after his return to Connecticut, an exaggerated rumor reached him of depredations of the British in the neighborhood he had just quitted, whereu[)on he aroused the citizens of his state to a fiery determination to avenge the attack. Thou- sands were quickly on their Avay to Massachusetts for this })ur- pose, but the extraordinary excitement subsided when it was ascertained that only a powder magazine between Cambridge and ^Nledford had been captured. The news of the battle of Lexington, April 10, 1775, ar- rived at Pomfrot by express on the morning of the twentieth. The intelligence reached Putnam as he was ploughing in tho iield, with his son Daniel, who was then but sixteen years of ago, and who afterward wrote; "He loitered not, but left me, the driver of his team, to unyoke it in the furrow, and not many days after to follow him to canq)," Having doubtless made haste to consult with the authorities, .the old soldier re- ISRAEL fTHOMAS) PUTNAM. 99 coAvcA ill tlio nfteniooii tlio ti'lin^rs of tljc ii^f'it !it C.'oiicoid and at oiict; 8(;t out on liorsel>!ick for the scciio of hostilities, rifliii'^ a dL-jtaiico of vv(;ll ni;^li a liiiiidrod iiiiloH. Ho was in CatJibiidgo on liic following inoi'iiiiif^, and also in Concord, writing froiri tlio last-named place under date of April 21, the second day after the battle, to Col. Ehenezer Williams of Pomfret : — "Sir, I have waited on the Committee of the Provincial Con- gress, and it is tlieir determination to have a standing army of 22,000 men from the Xew England Colonies, of which, it is sn[)|)osed, the Colony of Connecticut must raise GQOO." And he urges that these trof)[js shall he "at Cambi-i at Cambridge, with Gen. Arlemas VV^ard as commaiifler-in- chief. On the 26th, the Committee of Safety issued a cir- cular letter appe ding to the colonies to aid in the connnon defence ; and on the 3rd of May, the immortal Warren, as President of the Provincial Congress, wrote to the Conti- nental Congress, earnestly pleading the great peril and need of Massachusetts, saying that she had resolved to raise a force of her own of 13,000 men and was now to propose corres- ponding action by the other New En cmIIihI 1(» Ikm' nssisl- nnct'. would Uww u\:\dc (he luush'riiii;- :muy Itiil ";i vo\)v of SMlld." 'I'lio :i|)[)i'!il WMs of :i nohlcr cli.'ir.u'ltM- ;md il was iiol in vain. Now biiiii'land rcspoiulcd lo i( willi alacrity. Slaik and lived canu'wilii tlu'ir Nt'W Hampshire* n-^iinriils and lixcd (heir hoad-tiuarliMs al iModl'ord, (ho wholo roiininii' suhslantial.ly \\w K'll w inn'. Troops arriv(Ml iVom Kliodo Island niulor Iho i'()iuniaiid (>!' (itMU'ral (irotMio and woro slalionod at f)ainaii';i riaiii, whilo (Jonoral Spoiioor with his First Coniiootioul, ivg- iiuont and with two thousand Massarhiisolts nion was pttstod at l\oxl»ury aiul l>or(lu>stor, tlu' wholo oonstit ut iuu' tho liiiiit winii", ntidor (\cu. ,)ohu 'I'hoiuas. rutnain, with his Sooond Ki'ii'inuMit iVoiu Counoi'tioiit and with Saruoant's lv\\uiiuoiit iVoui NiMv llainpshiro and PattiMson's iVoin Alassaohusotts, was assiijiu>d to ('aml)iid*i(>porl , wIkmi* 1u> and his uumi lonnod a part ol" tlu> I'outro, whoso main body, ooiuposod of Humor- ous Massaohusotts roiiimoiils, was nndor tho immodialo oom- luand of (Joiioral Wind at old ('amhrid^o. Our romlVot: iioro, soon altt>r his prompt arrival on tlu> 1*1 st ol' April, had l)0(Mi oallod baoU to Counootiout to assist in laisinix and or- iiani/.inii' tho cinota Irom that stato, whosi> K\iiislatiiro now api)oinlod him to he lui^adic'r (ii'iuMal. llo was absi'iit only ono wo«>k, and, as lu> sot forth a^aiu to jt>in tho now army, ho iiavi< instruotious (hattiio troops should follow him as (|uioivly as possii)lo. His pi)s( at tho t'ontro, whori< ho oooupiod (ho Inuian llouso as his ln'ad-(piaitors, was an i>\posiHl ono, ami was doomod (o \w of spooial importanoo Irom tho approhon- sion (hat (ho r>ritish might (lu>ro mako (hoir (irs(. or ohiof nttaok. \\ hilo ho was horo, ho siM'vod a( ono tiiiu* as oom- luaiulor-in-ohii^l", tliirin<;a tomporary absonot' of (Jonoral \\'ard ill Koxbury. On anothor oooasion ho lod a largo body of (ho (riu)ps which liad then gathorcul in Oambi'idiio, numboriiiiX about l.*,"J(H) men lioiu Massachusetts and Now llainpshiro, to Oharlostowu, inarching (honu>vor I)Uukor Hill and Urood's Hill, and iulo Iho main strcol of Iho Idwii-, and Ihon biiok IHRAKL (tIIOMAS) IMITVAIVT. 101 .•I'^.'iiii fo I In; ('iic'.'tnprruiiil,, ho mh to iiispiio llif-iri willi more) (;oMli(I(!ii(;(! iiiid (■()iit;i;j-(!. II(! liimsdC IIiiih <-;u\\<; fo know slill l)<;lt(!r Uk! <^i-oijii(l wlirri! In; \v;iH hood to I)0 <'icoiiH|)i(;ii()iiH iuiior. (Jii tho 27l,li (jf M:iy, Ik; cornrn.'jndcd a piiiiy of Provid- cImIh 8oiit to (JIk'Ihoji to drive ofl'tlic live hIocIc f)ii Ifo<^ iHlund. .'iiid NoddUj'.s Inluiid in \\\('. Iinrljor, ho iis 1,o picvcnt, il, (Votn lalliii;^ into t.li(; liMiids ol" IIkj ciKitny. Tlmy w(!i-(! jilliicUrtd l)y !i foivu! of tlu; liritish jiiurirK! !i))p(!;irin^ vvilli u sftliootKir Mild hIo()|), bill, woro coiiiplclcdy HiiccoHHful in flu", hot, cw^n'^c,- ni(!iit tliiil, (MiHHCid, only one of tlio Atncricjins l)(!in<( kilN^d Jind four vvonnd(!d, vvliilc IJk; Iosh on tli(! otiior side, it i.s Kjiid, wuh twenty killed and (ifly vvoinided. Tlio victors Hoiz/jd the abiin- (loned Hc.hoorKir, ;ind, h.ivini; tak(!ii [)OHrieHHion of her <(iinH,ri<:^- }sh\'^ und otluH* valnuhlcH, hoI hei* on Hre. Tn thiH (ixpcdjtion, (j}(!n('-r;il Pnttinni was ac<;onipjini(!d hy I)r. Warren, who went as a volnnl('(!r. On tii(! .sixth of. June, tJiese two pntriot fri(!nds, nnd(;r the escort ol" (japtain (jheslei-'rt CornK^cticnt coni[)!iriy, proe(!ed(;d to (Jhiuhsstown to (illect an exchani^e of prison<;)"H taken in one; or more (tncountcirs, IIavin<^ accornjdiHiied tlicir ohjecl, in a ni;nnier hi^rhly er(!dit!il)li'id;.';(!. I'litnani w;i,s now more |)r)j)ular than evei". The (Jontin(!ntal (Jon^''r(»sl()ii Mild luiiii^iiii;- on Mil (Mi_i;ii^em»Mit , llie peopio hoiliL!;' impMlieiit lor Mclioii. ( )ii llie eveiiiiiLl^ of IIimI tl.iy, llio KIlli, M.delMcliliieiit of M,l>()llt lOOO iiitMi, eoiiiprisiii'^ llifec! rou;- iiueiils under ( \)l()nels l*i'esc.(»ll , l^'ryeMiid Uridi^'e respectively. Mild iicMily L'OO ( 'oiineet iciil troops l.ikeii principMlU' Iroin (JeniUMl I'nIiiMiii's i"(^<;iiiieiit Mt ( 'Minl)rid<4('poit, together wilh ('Mpt. SMinuid Oridley's Miliileiy eoiii|)Mny oi' rorty-nine men Mild two lield-pieees, wms sent torlli to occupy liuiiker Mill Mild llier*^ inlrencli. ('ol. SMiiiucd Swell's History ol the IVit- lle, which wms lii-st published in ISI.S, Mud which, ms, the riillest Mild best of mII IIk^ eiirlier Mcconnts of it, cMine to he reu'Mrd(Mi ms ol' "cJMSsicMl Miilhorit >" Miid to server ms tlui "l)Msis" of mII repiilMhIe sul)se(Hiciit sketches, sMys: "(ieiierMJ I'ulnMiii, liMviii!^' the i^cnerMJ sii|)erinlendene.e ol" Iheexpi'di- lioii. Mild the elii«'l' eiiLiiiicer, ( 'oloiud (Jridley,"'' M<'compMiiie(l IIk' delMchmeiil ." Alter llie\' IkkI pM^scd the Neck Miid rcMt-ht'd the peninsnlM, m IimH, wms niMde mI. Uimkt'r Hill, when m con- siillMlion ol" lli(> ollicers wms Judd, Miid it wms (Uu-ided to push on (o r.reed's Mill Miid iiilrciK'li there instead. Arriviiii;' Mt lh(^ summit of IIimI emiiieiiee, the ground Iimn iiiLl,' heen kiid out by ruttiMui, ( iridley Mild l*i(>seotl , the men hciiMii mI: niidiiii;ht to throw up M re(h)ul)t, eiiihl rods s(|iiMre Miid six feet hinh, wilh M hrcMstwork exlcndini; from its northcMsl mii^K' m hun- dred yMrds or moK^ over tlu* brow miuI down lo m point ncMr tlu5 bMse ol' lll(^ hill, in llu^ direelion towMrds llu^ Myslie, rivei'. As soon ms IIh^ r.rilish discovered mI suiiris(> wIimI the I'rovineiMis 1im»1 done durinii the niuhl, they mI oiuc opened lii'o on llie suimII fort Iron: their ships in llu' liMibor and Ironi (\)p[)\s Hill in ImisIou. rutiiMUi, who luul readily divined -"Colonel Ulcliiinl (Jrlillcy, who wiis ji vi'tt'inn of I lie Kicncli wiitm, whs ChloC Knulnoor ol'llit' iiiiuv 1111(1 |iliiiiiH'(l llio woiUh on Itrcoil's lllll. Ilo iillm'wiird i«iui1oi luiiU ol Major (uMii'ial IVoiii llid'oiitiiiciilal CoiiKroiss. ISUAIOI. (TIIOMA8) I'd'I'NAM. 103 1.1i(! ru!(!(l, had pivKicuidcid al, (lurlicisl, dawn Ut (/im])iidir(; Tor i'('iii(or(:(!iii(!iil,s and provisions, \)\i\,, li(!iii'iii;^ tho (irst firiii^^ of lli(! <^HMs, Ik; iiniiKidiaUdy Kl,arl(Ml back for CliarK^slowM. Py tho l)(!ui-oi' I wond you oi;^h(;Ooii burrolls of [)o\vdoi' which I havo roccivod fVoin tho (jrf)V. and Conncil of Con- iiocticnt for tho uso of the, ai-iny ;" — a ninch n(!(!(h!(l and iriost tinudy <;ifl which his (!n<;i-;.'y had prociii-cd for th(! (!in(!i-;jj(!ncy. 'J'h(j in(!n at th(! ividonbl, had toihid h)ii^ and hard, and wanted rost as well as r(!fr(!Hhni(!nt,s, while yet tlxs brcaHtwork wa.s )if)t conipl(!l,(!d. The authorities at head(|tiarf.erH had prorriisod, on the pr(!vioiis ovoiiin*^, that tho detachriiont whoidd bo re- Uevad in tho rnornini(, and, in fact, oarly on that next niorniiif^ Cjronoral Ward had acoordinrid<_';(' ; but, what, with the well-known dilatoi-inoHS that th(!n marked tho (jondiict of affairs at (Jaml)ri(lgo, th(!so fr(!sh troops woro not required to parade and march until lato in th(! afl(!rnoon. M(!antimo tlioro wan ^(rowing discontent at Jiniod's Hill. TIh! soldiers applied to some of tliijir ofIi(;(!i-H, who in turn a,|)p(!aled to Pr(!soott. TIkj (Joloncd refus(!d to H(!nd for th(? pi'omiscsd relief, but on a, s(!cond appeal Ik; con- s(rnted to s(!nd for rein/'orcements, and dispatched Majoi-, af- terwai'd GovtMiior, ,John IJrooks, to (Jambi"id;^(! to procure them, Putjiam hims(df hast(;niM<:^ thilhei' a<^ain about the; sarrK} time, or earlier, to eff»!ct tho result. Ward hesitated, from f(!ar that the i)i'incipal attack would yet Ik; made iiear(!i- at liand, in which case all available forc(;s woidd b(; n(!ed(!d thoi-e. Finally, thou'^h indtielantly, heord(!rod athird partof Stark's re\v ll.nnpsliii-t' troops to (ho scriu' ol' Mction. riiliiMin'M post WMs :it r>imk(>r Hill. IK' li.iil stuMi iVom llu" stall, as oth- ers (lid not tluMi, l)iit as all sch^ now, how imporativi'ly lU'c- ossaiN it was to lortilV that t'lniiKMico as well as liiocMTs Ilill, MS the fornuM- was situated ncariM- the Mystic and tlio Ni'ck than the laltiM-, anil so niiiihl \)e nia inslrunicMtal in prcvcnt- inu' tho iMUMuy iVom llaiikinLT tho rcdoul)t, or iniii;ht, scrvi; as a sail' rctroat^ in case the I'ort itsidf should have to he aban- doned. II(> saw the ehiel" point of danger and the one key ot* the situation. There he eouUl best, survey the whole iseono and su[)erinlend its <:en(Mal operations. Under his eomniand, various parties whii-h he took iVoni Preseott's di'taehrnent, and iVoni the New Hampshire iorees as they arrived, were soon enii)U>ved in throwing U[) on Bunker Hill the intieneh- ments he was so anxious to eonstruet. In antit'ipation ol" an ;i(jron«ssive movenuMit on {he pari olthe encMuy, whos(> barges had landed several thousand troops at Moullon's I'oint, at tho eastern end of the }>eninsula, the Americans were set to work in eonstrueting tho I'anious rail-lenco which forms so impor- tant a feature in any satisfactory ai'count of the battle. It ex- tended al)out ()()() feet, in a northwesterly direction, from near tluMiortluMU end of the breastwork, at the base of Uroed's Hill, towards the eastern slopes of r)iinker Hill, tluMU-o for about VOO feet northward to tlu> Mystic river. It. was es- pecially the latter section of it that was now sought to bo made a barricade against tho foe, as it came to be evident to Putnam that tluM-o was not time to compli>te his intrenchmcuts on the hill in the rear. It was formed by [ilacing portions of fence-work near each other in parallel lines ami by slutling between them and capping them with new-mown hay from the imnuuliate vicinity, the work being chielly wrought by the men frt)m New Ham[)shire and Connecticut, who with others were to line it in the hour of action. iStark and his men were at the extriMue left oi' the lines, by (he Mystic; Keed was at his right ; and next to him, at the right again, Avero Captain Knowlton and his Connecticut braves, while ISRAEL (tIIO.MAS) PUTNAM. 105 still further towanJ.s Brocd'ri Hill were parts of Mjissueliiisetts re<;imeiit.s and companies, Prescott l)ein<( in immediate com- mand of the redoul>t, at the extreme right. With the; nunc extended field as just indicated, he had nothing to do. As ]\Ii". Jtichard Frotiiingham, the historian, *candidly adn)its : "Colonel Prescott was left in nnconti-oIle(l possession fjl" his post. Nor is tliere any ])i-oof that he gave an order at the rail fence or on IJiniker Hill." Of the .supreme command, the late Mr. \V. W. Wheildon, who was exceptionally famil- iar with all these local histcny matters, wiites : "(^fconrse, this could only be assinned by a superior oflicer, and this offi- cer, beyond all question, would be General Putnam," who "necessarily became coinni;nid(M' of the Battle and veiy sen- 8il)ly and satisfactoi'ily left Colonel Prescott in full connnand of the redoubt." Soon after three o'clock. General Howe, the Jiiitish com- mander, led on his formidable double column ai grenadiers and light infantry solidly against the rail-fence and the yeo- manry who were there, while the fire of his left wing under Pigot was kept up on the foit as a feint to div<-rt the atten- tion of the Provincials from the more serious point of attack. Putnam, who had charged his men "not to fii'c until they saw the white of the enemy's eyes," and to take good care to pick off the officers by aiming at their waistbands, was now, as in all the action, at the fr(mt, assigning fresh ti'oops tln.-ir places as they arrived, liding back and foith along the lines, en- couiaging his soldiers to be valiant and faithful, and exposing himself to the greatest peril. Tremendous as was the onset, it was in vain. The proud foe was hiuled back with fearful confusion and destruction. Again the British General rallied his forces and made another and most vigorous and deter- mined assault. Putnam, during the lull, had ridden over liunker Hill to urge on the expected, but tardy re-inforce- ments, yet with little effect. He returned to be on(;e inore conspicuous in the fi^'ht, and airain there was a ijallunt and effective repulse, "as murderous as the first." Here, along these iO{; IIISTOKY OV TllK Tl TN AM FAMILY. more oxposoil, imslu'llcrcil lines, w;is Iho most proli-ni'led ;uul terrihlo li«2;hlii\i;.' oC tlu' day. Said Slark, "Tlu' dead lay as thick as s1uh>|) in a I'old." TIumi it was that the onragod oiieniy, who had thus twice been toiled in their oirorts to tlaidc the redoubt, directed their main force auiunst the I'cdoubl it- sidl', cMililadini^' tlu> l)r(\'ist work, stonuinu' tii(> heiuiil, rushini^ into the little enclosure and luriously assailinii; the lireatly reduc(>d uarrison. It became a hand-to-hand and bloody, but unecpial conti^st. Prescolt soon orilcred a r(>treat, and the esca[)e ol his sni-vivinii' hi'roes was loUowed by the llii^ht of the cowardly "rtMuforcements" who had kept aloof from the strife and had rendcM'ed no service durini:: tlie day. The colo- nel pursued his sad way to Cambridge to r(>port to AN'ard that the battle was lost. Sc(>in^ that the redoubt had been taken, Putnau) and what was lelt of the main body of t.!ie army, who hail be(Mi so bra\H> and stubborn, wcri* also obliLjed to retreat from tlu> rail-l"eiu'i». In vain he jvissionately besouii'ht and stt'rnly conunanded his men to make one stand moi'c on Bun- ker Hill, l^iiulinii,' this imi)Ossible, he UhI them forth to Pi'os- pect Hill, wlu're he intrcnclu>d th;it same day in lidl si^ht of the enemy. There he was still riH'Oiinizcd by the central au- thorily as the leadiM* of the host. Inunediately and rei)eatediy, (liMU'ral \\'ard sent him rt'int'orci>nuMits from Massacluiselts reuimcnts, nutil he had in a short time not less than four or [\\o thousand men undi>r him, at that important })oiut.'"' 'riiouiih comptdled to surrender his post, I'rescott was an admirable soldier. His only military (list iiu't ion, previous to the Kevolution, had been that he had served as lieutenant nndiM" (}iMU>ral ^Viuslow in the cou(|uest of Nova Scotia and had biH'u urii'cd by Hritish ollit-ers to aciH'pt a ('ommission in the royal army. r>ut this lattei' ho hail (h-i'lined to do. His cxperienci^ in war had bciMi (piili> limiti'd. As CJeueral Heath, who ])raised him highly, said, he was "unknown to fame." HowiMi'r meritorious his conduct as the iuuncdiatc local com- mantler at tlu> irdouhf, comparatively little contemporaneous or subse([uent nu>ntion was made of him in connection with •'" St.;nk iiiul liis. bravo Now Uaiiii>sliiro mon liail witluliawu lo Winlor Uill. ISKAKL (/IHOVIAS) J'[JTNAM. 107 tlic hiiUlo ()rJ5uiik(3r Hill. II(! w.mm iKiVcr proinolc-d, hul. con- tinued for two yo/dVH to Kcrve in Ww. airny, for u i)!irt of" tlio time ;it l(!M.st nndi;)- J'ntnam liiniscH'. II(! tlien I'clired to his lioiiK! in r('|)[)(!r(!ll, wlicif! ;inion<; old fricndH und n(!i,t^lil)ors Iio was still honored and nscrid to the cind of his days. 'J'hat such an unknown and incx))ericnc(',d man should have been 8in<^Ied out ior tin; sujjrciriie (jonunand of so hazardous an en- tei7)i'is(!, when thyoiii| (jiieHlloii liu was Uio rorernoxt man of itiat ariny in ornhryo wliidi anH(!nil)|i;r1 at (JittnbridKO after llie IJalUc of liCxinKton. Not Wairl, or 'riioniMH, or I'oinfMoy, orv;V(Mi tlu! lanioiiteil Warren, ))Ohh(!hh(;,I>., eml)rac(!il in IiIh Life of (Jeiieral I'lit- nam, al'^o duHci'vcM Hpcciul mcnlioii. llin urgtinicnl, like Drakc'H, MeemH to iih unun> fcwcrablu. 108 iiisroKY or TiiK riTTN \:\i i\:\iii.v OMiiu' more ami moi"i> known. Xol Prc'si-oH, but Piihiani, was liailotl (ar and ni>ar as llu' hero ol \\\o hour. At h<»nu> and abroad, toasts wcro drinik to his lionor, and ongraving's and olhor pictures oC him a[)pc'artHl in Anioiit-an and European c'itios, roprosontiuii" him as cliiof; and as such ho passed into liistorv, as numl>iMK>ss niMvspai)i'rs, poiMUs, orations, school- books and chroniclers have borne witness. As never before, he was now the idol ofthe people. Yet if was this "unbounded popularity" and th(> hii2,h promotion that, art'om[>aui(>d it, which he never meanly souiiht lor himscll" or begrudged to olhei's, thtit inspired with a t'eeliuii' of envy and jealousy cer- tain military otKu'crs whose unfriendly spirit was never wholly repi'cssed ov conceah'd whili' yet lu> lived, but broki' forth with p(H'uliar violence lonii" after his death ami wIumi most of those who knew him best and loved him nuvst were in their graves. AA'i> shall have occasion to rcler to this matter again, at the conclusion of our stoi'y. What Washiniitou thouiiht of (icneral Putnam and what ho ]>r(>babl\- tliouulit of his action and preiMuinence in the battle t)t" rmnki'r liill. he tliat runs may read, in the (>vcnts whi^-h it, remains to outline. On the iM of July, the "Father of his Country" arrived at C'aml)ridi!;(\ as the commander-in-chief of the American Army. lli» bronnht with him the connnis- sions tor thi> tour distinii'uished ofllcers who have I)eiMi men- tioned as haviiiiibeen promoted by the Contimmtal C\)nii,ress to be Maj(n" (lonerals. They occasioned nmch "dissatisfaction" and "disiiust" amoni:" those who thought that tluMi'own I'laims to honor had Iummi oviM'lookctl. 'IMie commissions oi' ^^'ard, Lee and Schuyler were witidiehl for a time in consecpience. l>nt l*ut nam's, which alone had rt'ceivinl the unanimous vote of Conijress, was piesented at once by Washiniiton's own hand. Si)me of the otreuded olKt'crs threw up their conunis- sions in the army by reason of the fancied slight, but were ere lonii" persuaded to return to the service. In the reoi'gani/ation of tlie army, which was to canyon the siege of Boston, AVashington gave to rutnam the com- ISKAEL (TIIOMAH) PUTNAM. 100 rn;ii)(l oi' 11k; ffntrc, uctir hiinsclf at CJiiriihrid^^o ; to Ociiorul \^^'ll•(l the c()tn\i\n\](\ oi' tlio ri^lit wing at Itoxhiiiy iiiid J>or- cljt'Hter ; and to General Leo that of the left wing, toward the MyBfie river. In the antnrnn Pntnarn fortified Cobl>le Hill and Leehniere'n Point. In March, 177G, WuHhingtoii sip- pointed him lo li(!ad a f(;rniidahle force of 4,000 njen in uu attack on the liiitish lines, hnt IIk; [dan wan frnHti'ated hy a most violent stoi'm, which prevented th(; h(;at.s from landing the troopH. Dnring the night of the IGth of the same month, Nook's Hill, a JJorchester hei<;ht neai'est Boston and cotn- njanding it, was fortified, and such was the advantage which Wiisthus gained hy the Ijeleagneringlujst, that the next nioining the eneniy evacuated the city, iu\(T, boarding their vc^ssels, put to sea. l^iitnam, with a strong foi'ce, immediately entered the town and took [iossession f;f all its important posts amidst the exultant shouts and cheers of its long-suffering [people. Washington, having previously learned that the Jiritish meditated an attack on New York, had already sent General J^ce tliithei' to construct a system of defences foi- the pi(jtcct ion of tiiut city. Th(jse works, after the dejjarture of General Lee foi" the south, were [>ushed forward by f^ord Stirling, a briga- diei- in the American army. Undei' the ap[)i'(;h(;nsi(m that the liritish fleet, which had sailed from Boston, wonhJ soon appear in New Yoi-k harbor, Washington forwarded his troops Avitli all possil>le despatch to that point, oi-dering Putnanj to go on and temporarily take the C(*mmand while Ik; himself was to follow shortly after. Putnam, on the 7lh rd' April, sent Coloncd Prescott'sBiniker Hill regiment and other parties tf) take possession of Gov(;rnor'sIsland and ei-ect on it a l>r(;ast- work, and also a reginient to fortify Ked Hook on the Long Island shore, directly across the narrow channel, so as to liinder more effectually any operations of the enemy's ships in tlj;it (jnarter. 'J'he battle of Long Island ttndc place a few months later. In the latter part of Jinie, the British landed in great numbers on Staten Island, and in vXugU'^t crossed over to Long Island and advanced towards the Amej'ican lines 110 HISTORY OF THE TUTNAM FAMILY. that exloiulod across the Brooklyn poiiiiisula tVoin AValhibont Bay to Gowaiiiis Creek. General Sullivan had been in com- mand on that side oflhe East river, but was now superseded by Putnam, to whom AVashington thus apiin gave proof of his trust and coniidence. Putnam retained Sullivan at the cen- tre to jjfuard the i)asses and liii'ht the Hessians. Both of them accompanied A\^ishington as, havinijj conic over from New York for a l)rief visit, he rode towards eveninjjj on the 2()th* of August down to the outi)osts and examined the situation of atl'airs. The tierce engagement came on during the uext morning, and it was while the two armies were in deadly con- flict, that General Clinton, who during the night hatl led a col- unni of 10,000 British soldiers by a long, circuitous and lonely road at the distant left, where he was guided by a few to- nes, suddeidy ap[)cared at the rear of the Americans and overwhelmed them with disaster, Stirling who was tighting Grant far at the right sharing in the common misfortune. The wonderful retreat to New York of Washington and his shattered army amidst the darkness and fog of the succeed- ing night, is too well known to call for details in this connec- tion. CA'rtain writers, without just warrant, have blamed Putnam for the defeat because he ditl not anticipate and pre- vent Clinton's movement. The most exact, thorough and impartial, and altogether the best account of the battle, is that of Mr. Henry P. Johnston, as contained in his "Cam- paign of 177(!," published in 1878, as Vol. iii of the ''Me- moirs of the Long Island Historical Society." That careful and conscientious writer says that such an accusation against Putnam is "both unjust and uuhistorical.'' . . . "No facts or inferences justify the charge. No one hinted it tit the time ; nor did Washington in the least withdraw contidenco from Putnam during the remainder of the campaign." He adds that the responsibility cannot be fastened u[)on Putnam, who had just taken the command, "any more than ui)on Wash- ington, who, when he left the Brooklyn lines on the evening of the 26th, must have known precisely what dispositions ISRAEL (THOMAS) PUTNAM. Ill hud l)oen made for the iii west sido of tlio Hudson river, (or llio protoction of (Jen. (IrtHMio who \v;is llnMi'al Fort Loc, mikI who it was toannl might ho attiU'Ued hy the cMieniy. The speedy capture of Fort >A'ashinulon on the east side hy the British, was the di- rest eahiniity to the American eanse in all the Kovohitionary A^'ar. As tlu^ coinuiander-in-chiof led his wasted army across the Jerseys, hotly pursued hy the toe, ho sent Putnam for- y ward to taUo conunand of Piiiladelphia which was supposed to he in dani^'or, and construct fortilications for its defence. (\)I- onel Humphreys, who was still with Putnam, gives a glowing account of his luu'culeau lahors and great success in this work, atlcndi'd as it was with manifold obstacles and discourago- inents. \\'hilo he was thus engaged, Washington crossed the Delaware and soon won his l)rilliant victories at Trenton and Princeton, which elect ritied the country and raised the spirits ot"tlu^ tired and (h^'uH'ttnl army. As tlu> loss of l*liila- <.lcl|)hiawas now no longer feared, Putnam w'asstationed tor the winter at Princeton, wdienco ho niado various ex[)cditious against foraging parties of the enemy, taking nearly a thou- sand i)risoncrs, more than \'20 baggage wauons and hirgo quantities of provisions anil other l)Ooty. It was now of i)rinie importance to seize and hold the High- lands on thi> Hudson. In May, 1777, a conunission, consisting of Generals (jireene, Kno.x, McDaugall, ^Vayne and George Clinton, Governor of New York, were directed to proceed thither, examine tlu' defences, see what was needed, and rc- ])ort accordingly. This tlun' ilid, audaniougthe vai'ious woi'ks which they recommended was an enormous hooni or chain across theriverat Fort Montgomery, with other obstructions at that point, to har the ascent of the enemy's ships. Wash- ington gave tho command of the region to General Putnam, who tixed his headtjuarters at Pcekskill, on the cast side of tho Hudst)n, and whose troops were from Mow York and New England. Ihit on the llMh of dune, just as he began to exe- cute the plan of tlu* I'onunission, he was orilcred to forward most of his men to Philadel[)hia which was. now again threat- HON. DOUGLAS PUTNAM OF MARIETTA, OHIO. Greatgrandson of General Israel Putnam. IHIIAKJ- f'ili'>\l\'--.j l'f;r\AVT. ]]'.', «*-fif, I \>y U';n'',r;i,I \l<>\vc,. A I, tlx-, i'.ufii; i'\iii<; fi'; WJIH oblii^o.d Ut liol'J vurir^uH V(-//\tn*;tiU in vawWtthHH to rnarcli n'/n'iu^i liur- iioywa, w\k> wa-i (;x(>(?ct cornr; down frofri the north. A;(aiii jiimI ti'/tuti W>iHfiiii;(toiM!alU;'J tipoii liirn for n, rcj»ir;H<;ntinj^ to him t}i<; (\;ni<£ef lie af*prc- h';ii'li-,'l from hin ivcal<(;n<;n'Jitiori mm'I Haying to him that \ie r;onl'l not fjc h'tid feH[KniH\\t\e for whaUjver Hei'\<>nH c^otiHOy- (ineueen might cnsnc. Sir Henry Clinton Haw hi-i opportunity. Sailing n[j th^. river from Xcw York with thrco or four thoiinand troopH, ho afipearc'J in Tarrytown liiy on the /itfj of <)ei(>\>e\\ an'l after much niJoiojivcring landed his forcen at Ver)ilan<;k'H Ponit, jn-.t heir>,v J'e^.k-kill, trannferred a large hody of hin men to thf; sve>it hide, and file'l tfiem off ami'lwt a denne fog hehind the high hank>s until they reached the rear r>f Forth Mont- gomery and Clinton, whence they Hiormed tliene Htronghold« which Hoon fell into their [lOHHCHHion, though the commiHHloii of gener.'jh in their report Ijad decjarefj them to fje inacceHHJ- hle from that fjUJirter, owing to the vety mountuinotjH charar> ter of the region. The liver w;ih now open to the <:nikill, for the nafety of hiH little army. The immediate commander of Fort Mont- gomr;ry wan Governor Clinton, who, an danger wan imminent, had h<;en Hummoned fronj the leginlatiire at Kingnhnry hy J'ut.n.uij and v/aH urged to Ining a fiody/^f ;i/ilitia with him. 114 HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY, Here, also, Putnam was subsequently blamed for the defeat, but Clinton nobly demanded that the censure should fall on himself and not on others, and a later court of inquiry decided that the disaster was due to a lack of men and not to the neglect or incompetency of those who were in command. Says Washington Irving : "The defences of the Highlands on which the security of the Hudson depended, were at this time weakly garrisoned, some of the tr()oi)s having been sent off to rein- force the armies on the Delaware and in the north."' Sir Henry returned to New York and Putnam reoccupied Peekskill and the neighboring passes. The latter shortly ■wrote to Washington, announcing to him the sad intelligence of his wife's death, but with it, also, the glorious news of the surrender of Burgoyne. Five thousand men now came to Putnam from the northern army. Washington had previously suggested to him a descent u[)on New York and he now rec- ommended it again, but afterward, hearing that Sir Henry was in New York and fearing he might join General Howe, he despatched Alexander Hamilton to Putnam at Peekskill and to General Gates at Albany, with orders to them to forward large bodies of troops to the vicinity of Philadelphia, the British being in possession of that city. Putnam delayed compli- ance with Hamilton's instructions, being perhaps too intent on the long-meditated attack upon New York. The youthful martinet, scarcely out of his teens, wrote a bitter letter to Washington in consequence and also an insolent one to the old scarred veteran himself, who very properly sent the missive he had received to the commander-in-chief, alleging that it contained "unjust and ungenerous reflections," mention- ing some of the reasons for the delay, and saying, "I am con- scious of having done everything in my power to succor you as soon as possible." But the order had been a peremi)t()ry one, and Washington for the iirst and only time in his life reprimanded his old, trusted companion-in-arms, even as he once reprimanded Hamilton himself for an act of tardiness by saying to him, "You nuist change your watch, or I must ISRAEL (THOMAS) PUTNAM. 115 change my aid." Putnam was now unpopular in New York. The people of the state were strongly prejudiced against New Englanders, and the feeling had notably manifested itself at the time of tlie "cowardly" and "disgraceful" flight of Con- necticut and Massachusetts soldiers at Kip's Bay, while it was but natural that this dislike should be warndy recipro- cated. "Yorkers" and "Yankees" were epithets which were freely bandied between the two parties. Hamilton and other leading men of his state wanted their Governor to be placed in command. Many of them held Putnam responsible for all the misfortunes on the Hudson, accused him of being too lenient with the tories in the neighborhood, and were unwilling to su[)[)ort the cause of their country so long as he retained his pcjsition. Colonel Humphreys, whose testimony here is very significant, avers that the chief cause of the animosity in ques- tion is to be referred to Putnam's determined o[)position to the dishonesty and selfish greed of infiuential men who were charged with the care of the sequestrated projjcrty of tory families. But it seemed to Washington all-im[)ortant to hold the state of New York to the sui)port of the army and the government, and this was the only reason he presented for the change, when, some months after Hamilton's mission to Al- bany and Peekskill, he gave the command to General Mc- Dougall. As we shall see, Washington still regarded Putnam with unabated friendship and affection, and still honored him with high trusts. Meanwhile, in the latter part of the year 1777, Putnam had set on foot several expeditions which were more or less suc- cessful. During the winter he was at the Highlands, whence he wrote to Washington, who was with his suffering ai-my at Valley Forge : — "Dubois' regiment is unfit to be ordered on duty, there being not one blanket in the regiment; very few have either a shoe or a shirt, and most of them have neither stockings, breeches nor overalls." In company with Governor Clinton and others, he selected West Point as the site of the chief fortress, and began vigorously to put the 116 IIISTOKY OF TTIF, lll'lMAM FAMILY. (IcItMicost of llui Hudson on :i rcspcclnltlc (oolinii-. Abont (liis linui \\c ni:i(l(i :i visit to PonilVc^t lo Mtlcnd to his priv.'iti^ af- Ihirs. Alter his r(>tnrn and his removal iVoni Iho connnand ofth(? Highlands, he ai!;ain went to (>onnectienl, in ohedicMieo lo orchM's, to hasten on the new h'\ies oC militia from that state lor the eoming- can»))aign. Sul)sc>(jnent to the hattle of ]Nronmonth, we lind iiiiu in char<>;o of the right wing of tho army, in ])laeo of (Jeneral Leo who was under arrest. In tho early aiilnnni of 17 7.S, ]\c. was again in the neighhorhood of AVost Point for the defence of the North river. In the win- ter he was posted at Danhnry with three, hiigades, to ])roteet tho eounli-y lying along the Sonnd, to cover tlu^ niaga/ines on th(^ Conneclicnt river, and to reinforce tlu^ Highlands in case of need. It was while he wasj( here, that he veiy suc- cesslnlly quelled a serious mutiny that arose among some of tlu^ ti-oops who had iMiduriHl nnich hardshi|) and rei'eiv(>(l no ])ay, and who were preparing to march in a body to Hait- ford and demand redress from tlu^ (Jeneral Assembly at tho point of the hayoni^t. It was in this region, also, that iio posted himself with lAO men on the hi'ow of a liigh, steep eminence at ({reenwich, or Hoise NecU, and, as (ieneral Tryon advanc(Ml towards him with ten times tho force, daslu>d on his steed down tlu^ precipice to the ama/^'ment of his jjursuers and escaped unharmed, hitUliug his little company to secin'o their own safety by retiring to a neighboring swamp which was inacH'Ossiblo to eavalr}'. He imint'diatcly collecti'd a party of militia, joined with them his oriudnal handlul, and hung on the rear of Tryon in his retreat, taking forty or titty of his men as prisoners. Tlu'so he treated with so nnich kintbiess that. Tryon, as tlui biograpluM-s tell us, addressed to him a handsome note in acknowledgment, accompanied with ji present of a eomph'te suit of clothes, though it does iu)t appear that there was any attempt again to supersede the (Jeneral for such manifest and highly ap[)reciated "aid and comfort" to the enemy ! General Putnam's military career was now hastening to its iHitAKi: f'liio.viAs) I'lirsAyi. 117 <',\(}H<-.. Ill Uic H|)riti;.^ of 177!), Sir II'Miry Cliiiloii wuh \))'i;\);ir- in;/ for u (•■.t]\i\):\\<_nt up Uk; Xorfh rivrr. Ij;it,<; in M.iy, WjihIi- it\'^i.()\\ rMov(;(l liis .'iniiy tovv.irds iJic lli^'lil;iiid-i (Voiii Middlo- \)y()()k. I*iilii;iiii crossed fli(! i"iv thops from J*oimsylvania, Maryland and Vir;.^inia. It wuh from .July to Decoinbe,r, of this year, that the most imporf,ant vvoi'ks at W(!Ht Point and in its vicinity werc! <;lii(;fly ccjiistrueted. One of his bioirraph(!rs says; "IOxpeiienc(!d in this df^paitinent, ho took an active; and efli<;i(;nt |);irt in comphilin;^ the frntifiea- tioiis which li!i.d been hiid out under hi-, own eye a.iid tli<', Hit(j foj- vvhi(;fi ha,d bfMJii H(5l(j(;te(l tlir(>ii;.di hi-j a;^(!iicy. lie had the lionor of <^ivin;^ his own name to thr; priiicijjai fort." Sif ll<;iiry cont(Mit(;oss(;Ksion of his mental faculties, was an ol»J(;ct of ;(i(;at inter<;Ht and veneration on the j^irt of his n(;i;.diborH and tin; peopU; generally, was fond of iclating stories of the vvai-s in which Ik; had be(;ii ctigag(;d t,o groups of young and old who wore wont to gather around him, and wuh quick and eager to 118 HISTORY OF Tin; I'lTNAM FAMILY. Icnni :ill he could nhoiit the ('Mini):iiu:;Ms in which ho coiihl not now pMilicip.-ilt^ Mild Ihc Mll'iirs o(" the coimtry he coidd no K)iii;iM- stTvo. A\duMi in \1S',\ (he TroMly ot Pc^iico hud hccii c'oiU'huK>(l hi'(w(HMi biiiiil.iiid .'uul AiiUM"ic;i :uid the cause lio h)Vcd hnd j^lorioiisly triiiiiiphcd, he sent his con^ralnlations to Wnshinnlon, iVoin whom he received in reply ;i hi^autitiil 5uul toiichini:; letter, I'nll of <;r:i(('rul recollections and of tho old undyini;; IVieiidship. "In 17S(!," says the h>tter of lion. Samuel Putnam iVoni Avhich we have ali'cady twic(^ (pioted, "lu> rode on horseback i'rom Brooklyn to Danvers and paid his last visit to his lVien(Ts there. On his way home, he stopped at (^amhridu'e at the coilog-e, where tlu' liovernor of tho colloae })aid him nnich attention. II was in my junior year ; ho came into my room. His speech was much allected by palsy." In th(> month ol" May, 171U), he was violently attacked with an inlhimmatory disease, which fronj the first he was satislied Avould pi()V(^ mortal. It was of short duration, continnim;' hut a few days. On tlu' L^lMlr" he passed to his rest , "calm, re- sinned, and Itdl of cheerl'ul hope." And the narrator adds : "The uronadiersof the 1 1th Iveiiiment, tho Independent Corps of Artillerists and the militia companioN in the neiiihhorhood, asscml)l(>(l each at their appointed rendezvous early on tho morniiii;" of ,luno 1st, and lia\ ini; re()aired to the lat(> dwtdl- ing house of the de(H»ascd, a suitaMo escort was formed, at- tended hy a procession of Masonic brethren present and a largo concourse of respectublo citizens, Avhieh moved to tho Congrogational moeiing-houso in lirooklyn ; and, after divino service performed by the Rev. Dr. \Vhitney, all that was earthly of a patriot and lu'ro was laid in tlu^ silent tomb, under tho discllarg•(^ of volleys from the infantry, and minuto guns from the artillery." Mr. \\'liitney's funeral sermon, afterward published, dwelt toiuhingly upon the i>xalted vir- tues and merit of his di'parted [)arishioiier whom hy had »-Wo corroct here a long perpetiintod error ns to tho datoa of General Piilnam't* ilealh aiul burial. Sec accuuiit in Sukiu I'nss liecord, of May ami Juno, It!'J'2. ISRAEL (TIIOMAS) I'UTNAM. Ill) known intimately for ni;uiy yejirs, rcMulcM'inii;' llio lii^j^hcst testi- irioiiy to Ills (!li;ir.i(;t(!r ii.s !i ('liristiun rn.'iii, ns iui ;ir(lI(; (l(rr(!ii(l>, h)ng years after the ohl warrior had snnk to liis r(!st and a <^rat<5fni eoinitry had reeonhid ins name lil<;li on tho roil of her nobh;st d(if(mders, the malignant fe(!lin:ht to l)laia OF Tin', i r tn am iaauIa. ni.Miih ;iiul tolli>\u' vii^lv w ill) lln-ir uri>:lil_v Avoids. 1 Itui. .It^lin laMVoU. oi \\of'\ou, iiMVO \o llio jMOss :\ siM'ios o[ lioiulinul :ir- lii'l(>s in wliirh ho »>\pi>so*l tlnMMuit>us iind \iiulirlivo spiril of tho :itJ:u'U nml oll'ort iinlly riiKlK'vl \\\o ntloniplovl tnlsilii'iil i(>n oi historx . P:ini('l ^^'^>l»sl^M• npponiTtl on t ho soiMio ;inil in his (>\vn ninstovlul \v;i\ vin*lio:iloil llio oh;u;u'Ior ol' iho sI.uuUmoiI tK\-uL Co\. Siumiol Swott issiunl his tVosh ;nul lull Moooiint ol" Iho l>:»tlh» :ih-o;uly M\ont ionoil. ii\ whioh ho S(M I'orlh. in vlo- t.'iil.tho p.'Uriotio niul horiMo p;irl w hioh riiln:un h:ul Ink on in il, ;is tho ohiiM\>t iho oonlondinii |'Vo\ inoinl fori'os. Auocl soKliors, whiMvoio porhiips su^lposo^l to h.ivo ;ils(> |)Msstvl mwmv. lull who wiMo still linii'orors on ihostiiii'O in ntiny ;i sooliiUi ol' Now l-hi^- l:uul. iosi> on o\ iM'N' ^i^lo:\s I'roin ihoiv i^i'avos. to tostity :ino\v thoir lovo .-iiul lovnlly lo tluMr lamonloil h>;ulor. Mini to st;im|> ms iilUso his Ir.ulnoor's i'h:n*i:os Miul dool:U;ititMis. Auil tho st.itool" JM.'UssMohusotts h:ul not lon^' lo wait lor an i'l^por'.iniily to sot its I'lMinal and llnal soal lo tho Just and i^Mioral \onliot. ^ ot noarhorn was not alono in his hittorm'ss at what ho vo~ poatodly Miul rnornlly rolors to as tho "oxti'aoidinary popular- il\.'" tho "nni\ oisal }^(>pulaiily ." or tho "i^phonioral and nnao- oonulahlo populaiilx " orPulnain ; nor was lu^alono rosjUMisihlo iov tho <:i'roundloss and wiokod asporsions whioh ho niado. 'I'ho snhstanvo ol tho^t^ tirst aj^poarod. as oarly as tho yoar 1810. in a skoloh i^l' Tionoial Stark, pnhlishod in a N\mv llampshiro papor whioh was not loss hostih> lo rnlnani than it was tavorahhMo iho "lion> ol' Uonnini^ton." iho odihn "s por- siMial t'lionil. Slark. >vho was an ahlo lUlioiM- and a vory hravc man in hatllo. was iho roi>iitoil aulhv)r or souroo ol' tho ao- iMisalivMis. Ho was a porson i>t' si ronn' passions and piojiidioos, was sonsilivo to slights anvl had o\\ sovoral (>ooasions during' his luilitaiy oari'or thrown np his i-oniniand whon ho had thouuht. that his own olaiius toprolornioul had hoon ovorlookovl. ov w hoii othors had boon prtnn(»tod and ho had not. llowasonool' thoso w ho had Uccu u\:\dc unh.appy hy Ihil nam's hii;h honors and iiioat po[Milarity : .and tho annoyanoo was not :i littlo inlonsi- liod hy the oiivumsluiioo that, ho had boon worsiod in a ooiirt ifRAEL (THOMAS ) PUTNAM. 121 trial, utwliiel) a caseof Piituani's interference with certain iri-eg- ularities ainonij^ the New Hampshire troops was broui^ht for- ward for examination and decision. The ennnty seems never to have died out. It was shared not only hy Dearborn, who was a captain in Stark's reginient at Buni camp. It" his words lacked polish or rollnomont, they wore, at least, clear and vigt)rous and to the point. ^^ If ho was not one of the groat conunandors or strategists, yet was ho a bold and liory loader and ins})irer of men, whoso rare natural genius and a[)titudos for military service wore everywhere recognized and always called into requisition, and uhose more daiiug, and dashing kind of warfare was otton quite as nect>ssary and useful as the faculty which he may not have so fully })ossessed for arranging complicated [)lans and combining nnmoi'ous forci's for a more extensive scene of ()l)erations. AVashington said of him, that he was "jl most valuable man and a tine executive otlicer," and it has been seen how frecinontly and how continuonsly he assigned to him the most inq)ortant trusts ho had at his disposal, until tho grow- inii" intirmitios of ago untittod him for the l)urilen. Against all attom}>ts of smaller men, who did not know him, or have ssWo ooi)y, liy way of illiistrjilioii, llii' ^■ll;u■!U■to^■i^ti^• lottor whioli (.ioiu'ial riiliiaiu wrote to Sir Uoiuy Clinton in reply lo an insolont iind tliroateuins message sent him bv that linlish cimmanilor uiuier a tlai; of trnce, tlomantlinjj the release auil return of II tory spy who had been eanglit m the American eami). It runs as follows : •• niCADgiAUTKKS, 7 AUGl'ST, 1777. " Sir: Kilmiuiil I'almer, an olVu-er in the Enemy's servii'e, was taken as a sjiy. lurk- ing' w ithin our lines, lie has been iried as a spy, eondemued as a spy. ami shall he e.veculed us ii spy and Uie flag is ordeied to depail immediatelv. "ISKAEL I'UTNAM. r. S.— lie lias been accordingly hanged." ISRAEL (THOMAS) PUTNAM. 125 not lonriicd Avlio or wli.'it ho "vviis, to wiitc him down by 1)0- lilllin^ his cjipiicil y or hi.s jjiilriotisin, wo phice thut siniph) and Hiillicinj^ tcslJMiony of ono who know him h)ii<:; and woll, who wM.s "lirst in war, fii-st in pcacn*, and (irst in tho hoarta of iii.s oonntrymon," and whoso jndf^nu'nt may porhaps bo not unroasonably proforrod to that of tho oritics and consors of a hiter time. Like so many of tho military officers of his day, Pntnam, it is said, often inibdgod in profane hin_<»;i\.'ijre. Ifliedid,ho iiad th(! manliness and ij^race openly to confess and I'enonncu^ his sin and express his soriow for it, thereby givinii' to all who villify, as well as all who l)last)henio, a good example whi(di they may well follow. Whatever forbidden word ho may have nride use of under tho sway of vehemciut passion, and amidst tlie heat and stress of battle, few men were at heart more reverent of God and sacred things than was he. A distinguished grandson of tho General, Judge Jiidah Dana, who was formerly United States Senator from Maine, wrote the following description of the subj(;ct of our sketch : "In his person, for liciglit about the middle size, very erect, thicl<-set, muscular and firm in every part. His countenance was open, strong, and animated; the features of his face large, well proportioned to each other and to liis whole frame; his teeth fair and sound till death. His organs and senses were all exactly fitted for a warrior; he heard quickly, saw to an immense distance, and though he somelimes stammered in conversation, his voice was remarkal)ly lieavy, strong and commanding, 'J'hough facetious and dispassionate in private, wluui animatcul in the lK;at of battle his countenance was fierce and terril)]e, and his voice lilvc thunder. His whole manner Avas admirably adapted to inspire his soldiers with courage and conddence, and his enemies with terror. The faculties of his mind were not inferior to those of his body ; his penetration was acute ; decision rapid, yet remarl has lonj>' been a favorite one Avilh yonnii' and old, one of the talisnianie names of theUevo- lulion, the very mention of whieii is like the sound of a trnni[>el. Sneh nanu'S'are the preeious jewels of our history, to be <>'arnered up anionii- the treasures of the nation, and kept inunaculato from the tarnishing breath o( the eynie and tin- doubter."^'' IV. 97 Samuel {Jo/m, NathauicU Jo/m), born in Salem Villagv, f) Nov., KnSl; hapli/xMl S Foh., 1(hSI-85, titSaiom ; (lied at Siiclbiiry, 20 l)o(\, 17.3;) ; married at SalcMii, li) Oct., 1701>, Mary, daiiolitor of John and Elizabeth (Flint) Leach, born a Mar., KuS 1-5. Children, born at Salem Village: 251 Samiki.. b. 21 Feb., 1711-12; pr.ibably m. 17IS, Mary rratt.""-' Ter- iiaps the Sanuiel who was taxed In Kranuniiham, 173X. 252 .loUN, b. 8 Oet., 1715; bapt. C May. 171(i; d. Apr., 17()2. 253 Danikl, b. 27 Nov., 1717; biipt. 11 Oct., 17i;i; d. Sudlmry. 251 Ei.r/.vitKTH. b. 2 Dec, 1711); bapt. 10 Sept., 1721; ni. Kob- bins of lioltoii where they settled. 255 IIann.vii, b. 7 July, 1722; bapt. K! Doc, 1722. 250 "Nathan, b. 7 Jime, 1725; bapt. 5 Sept., 1725. 257 Mahy, b. i;? lH>b., 172<); bapt. 23 Feb., 1728; m. Whiteond), of Bolton, where they settled and had a snndl family. Samukl l^UTN aim was al one time a large land owner and prosperous farmer in Danvers, but having become surety for n friend was obliged to surrender his i)roi)erty, except ti sm.all farm in Sudbury, in order to meet this endorsement. Ou this Sudbury farm lu* si)enl tiie remainder of his days. His orandson, tlohn Putnam, stated, in 183o, that Stuuuel was a bhort thick-set mtui. He remembered him well. "Dec. 20, 17;").). This day between ttMi and eleven at night i'JRly lliimks are due to llie Kev. AllVcd 1'. rutiuuii of Concord lor llii.s vatii!il)lo aiul iiiU>roi*tinf;- .■n'eouiil of the lil'eof IJen. Israel I'litiiaiu,— K. 1'. ""I'^raniinsliam Kceord.-* say "Sainuel I'liliiam, m.'JTJuly, IVIS, M.iry Trjitt of Kramiiij;- liaiu. Tlicrc \va« also ii Samuel I'uliiaui who went, from Sudbury lo Crown Point in 17.">(>. JOSIAH (NATHANIEL) PUTNAM. 127 Died Mr. Samuel I'utnain of u fever taken on Monday night, IV. 98 Josiali (Jo//.?i, Nathaniel^ John), honi at Salem Village, 29 Oet., 1086 ; died at Dangers, 5 July, ITOG ; will proved 2 Se[)t., 17(50, dated 8 Juik;, 1702, wife llutli, sons Josiah, Enos, Asa, daughters liutli and Elizabeth ; married at Salem Village, 19 Feb., 1712-13, Kuth, daughter of Joseph and Eliza])eth (Swinnei'ton) nut(;hiiison of the Village, born there 20 Feb., 1090-1. ChildrciU, l)aptized at Salem Village : 258 Asa, b. 31 July, biipt. 15 Aug., 1714. 259 Enos, b. 6 Oct., 1710; bapt. 10 Feb. 1717; d. 1780. 200 Josiah, b. 3 Mar., 1718-19; bapt. 3 May, 17i;». 261 Vkvvm, bapt. 5 Apr., 1724. 262 Ei.izAiJicTH, l)apt. 4 July, 172.">; ni. Williain I'utiiaiu" of SLcrliiig. 263 Elisiia, bapt. 24 Mar., 1727-28. 264 Kuril, bapt. 4 June, 1732; m. Hus.soll. Josiah Putnam and liis wife were reeeived iulo the chureh 10 Dec., 1727. He is styled "Yeoman" and seems not to have taken mueh part in town affairs. He lived in a house built after 1714. IV. 103 Joshua (John, Uutlianiel, John), \)o\\\ in Salem Village, between 1090 and 1094; died in 1739; married in Salem, 2 Feb., 1721, Rachel Goodale. Administration on estate of Joshua Putnam was granted to his widow Rachel, 8 Mar., 1730-1, and 1 Aug., 1744, administration on estate; of Rachel Putnam and also of J(;shua Putnam to their son-in- law, John Preston. Children, baptized in Salem Village: 20.5 Hannah, b. 10 Jniio, 1722; bapt. 1.5 .Jan., 1720; d. 28 Mar.,-''« 1771 ; in. 12 July, 1744, Jolin, son of Jolm and Elizaljcth rruston, 1). in Sal(;ni Villa<:(!, 4 Sept., 1717; d. 14 Jure, 1771. Ch. : Elizal)Olli, b. 9 May, 174.5; ni, Abel Nichols, Dec. 30, 1700; ni. and, liartiiol- oniewTrasiv, 1785. Jolm, b. 3 Sept., 1746; m. Melutable While. 3" Ancient diaiy kept liy a Sudbury guntlcman. •"Aiitliorily ol' liuluH I'lilnani. ''"See account ol I'lcBlon family on page 73. 128 lIISTOia' OF Tim PUTNAM FAIMILY. riiilip, b. :W Orl... 17tS; d. '2',) May. KI'.K .Josliua, 1). 27 AraroU, 17:.l; li. 11 May, 1751. David, b. 20 March, 17.V2; d. Hi Jan. 1771. llanii.'ili, b. ;? Ann;., 17")! ; m. Amo.s Taplcy, 1!) May, 1772; d. 20 Oct., 1825. Capt. Lovi.b. 21 Oct., 17.">(); iii. Mcliitablc Nicli- ols. INIo.scs. 1). 20 Apr.. 17.^S; iii. S.irah Ucrry. .\aroii, b. 24 Mar., 17(U); d :> Apr.. Kt'.O. Oanicl, b. II ,lmic, KCl; d. 1 .liily. 17(!2. '2M Mai;y. h. 2(; Jmic. 1727; b.apt. l,">Ocl.. 1727; in., 1744, Timothy, .sdii of .loscpli !ind Kli/,al)t'tli C (^Ixobinson) Prince. Oil. : Sam- uel, bapt. ;il May. 1747. Plicbc, bapt. IS Dec, 174S. IV'tly, bapt. 22 Doc, 177)1. 'I'imotivy. bapt. 7 Nov., {l't*<. llainiah, bapt. 1!) Oct., nCO. 2(i7 U.vciiKL, b. 2 Doc, 1728; unni. in 1744. IV. 105 John (r/n//;?, yafliauirJ, John), hovu in Siiloni Aill;iiio, U; Auiz., 1(:;»1 : bipti/iMl tlu«ro, 2:> Alio., \i\\)\ ; died 10 Kol)., ITlM. Will cliltMl 8 Ocl., 17(5;>; proved Apr., 17(M. IK' m.inicd, lirsl, K; M:ir., 1717, Iviclicl r>ii\loM ; iii.'inicil, soooiul, L_V(li;i, diuiiilitiM" of S:nniiel ;iiul Love ( 1 Idwo) TorltM-, hovu, l()lt2: diod, -'2 Apr., 1777, in«Milit)nod in lior iiush.'uid's w ill. 111 his will ho oivc«s his son Amos U)s. ; stMi l^diniind, 1*10; son ,Iohn nil his huuls and hnildiiiu's. Children, horn in Snloin \'ill;igo, nil incntionod in their fnlhcr's will : 2(;S l-YiuA. b. 171S: d. 22 Nov.. 17S!) i^piib. 14 J.an., 17;?7-S') ; in. 2 Mar., 17;{7-S. David Ooodale, ol S;doin. Oh. : David, b. 1(! Doc, 17;>S. Lydia, b. 20 Nov., 1740. Emma, b. 21 .bin., 174;?. Piicbo. I). 4 Feb., 1745. Edo, b. 10 Soi>t., 1747; d. 12 Apr.. 1770. Utildah, b. 5 Apr.. 1750. Sarali, b. 5 .Uily, 1754. Hannali, b. 5 Jnno, 175S. .Iiuliili, 1). 20 Apr., 17(il; d. in Cimbridii-o, 4 May. 18;<7; m. 15 • June. 17vS0. Daniel Harris.^" Andrew, b. 11 Nov.. 17(i5. 2(i0 1,'^uAKi,, uientioiiod in his .uraiuluiotlier Love's will dated 12 .Inly, i:.">;i; provi'd i;> Sept.. 1702. 270 -loiiN. b. 1720: b.'ipt. 11 Oct., 1724. 271 Amos. b. 1722: l.apl. II Oct., 1724. 272 Ki»u'M>. b. 1724: bapt. 27 ,hnio, 1725. 27;5 Emma. b. 1727: bapt. ;• ,Uily. 1727: ni. 20 .Inly. 1748 (pub. ;>0 Apr., :"'n!iniel Harris was b. in Dorolicstor. .Tuly, 175-2; d. in Filohbnra:. li! OiHi., 1S20. His piiionls wlmo 'I'ltonias and Lucy (IMlmto) Harris. HtMvas a( Hunker Hill .-ind sorvetl tlinnigliout tlio Kmolution. There were twelve oliiUlreu born to Haniol ami .Imlitli Harris, the third cliild and oltio.-^t son beins? Daniel, b, in Fitchl)nrg, -.'l .lane, 1784; d. l:t .)uni>, IS.")S, who was captnroil in the war of ISIJ ami oonllned in Uartnioulh I'nson. He was jtrauil father of A. Si'ott Hams, of Chol.tey. AMOM (NATIIANIKIi) IMII'NAM. 12!) 1748), JuiHUK HwlniHii'ioii, oC D.uivurs. (!li.: lOiiiina, l)iipl-. Hi Mir., 1755. I'lifibo, l)ii|)L 15 Kcil)., I7 Mar., 1711-12; bajtt. 20 Apr., 1712. 2>sl NAiiiANnci,, b. \ Apr., 1714; bapt. 2 M.'iy, 1711; d. II K.-b., 1720. 285 Sakaii, b. 1 .IlliK!, 1710; bapl,. 2 Sept., 1710; iiiiiii. in I70:5. 288 Ai{(aiicf>A(jH, b. 2!J May, 1718. 287 Ki'iiaAi,\i, b. 10 Keb , 171'.)-20; bapt. ?, Apr., 1720. 2H8 Hannah, b. 4 Mar., 1721-2; d. In Ainlna'Ht, N. II,, 1802; in. (pub. 22 Oct., 1710;, Solonion, hoii oI' KbiMKiZcr and Hannah (OonM) Hntcliiinoii, of Soiili(!:ail, b. Jan. or .June, 13, 1762; m. O. Spauldiiig, of Meniniac, N. H. Edie or Edith, b. 17 May, 1765; m. John Odell, of Anihei^t. By the second marriage, there was one child : Allen, I). aO July, 1771; m. Ruth Putnam and had the follow- ing cliildren : Polly, Pamelia, Rulh, Samuel, Endicott, Hannah, Eliza. 804 A son, b. and d. 10 Mar., 1725. 305 A dau., b 26 Nov. ; d. 11 Dec, 1726.* By Ahigail : 300 Abigatl, b. 27 June, 1727, d. y. 307 AniGAiL, b. 1 Jan., 1729; bapt. 4 Jan., 1729-30. Benjamin Putnam was of Danvers, was a j^eonian, and of good estate. He joined with the cliurch, 4 Mar., 1715. Be- thiu, his wife, joined 30 Nov., 1715. In his will dated 28 May, 1744, he appoints his son Benja- min executor, and his brothers Stci)hen and Nathaniel to he overseers. His widow and chiklren, Benjamin, Ennice and Abigail, are mentioned in that instrument. IV. 124 Lieutenant Stephen {Benjamin, JSfatJianiel, John), born in Salem Village, 27 Oct., 16^4; died 1772; married, at Salem, 30 May, 1718, Miriam, daughter of John and Hannah Putnam (No. 1(54) of Salem Village, bom 9 Feb., 1698. Children, ])orn and baptized at Salem Village : 308 Stephen, b. 19 Mar., 1718-19; bapt. 17 May, 1719; d. young. 309 MiKiAM, b. 11, bapt. 18 Apr., 1721 ; m. 28 Jan., 1743-4, Elislia, son of Thomas and Mary (Putnam) Flint, a farmer of South Dan- vers, b. 22 July, 1715. Children: Mary, b. 12 Mar., 1744-5; m. 4 Jan., 1765, Dea. Eleazer Spoftbrd; lived in Jaffrey, N. H., and Bradford, Mass. Moses, b. 17 July, 1746 ; d 25 Nov., 1754. Re- becca, b. 25 Jan., 1749 ; m. 22 Apr., 1774, David Kimball of Box- ford. Mehitable, b. 9 Jan., 1758 ; m. 17 June, 1779, Bartholomew Brown of Danvers. Miriam, b. 4 Nov., 1759; d. 20 Oct., 1830; m. 5 Mar , 1777, Benjamin Putnam, jr. {Benj.,= Benj.,* Bcnj.,'^ Nathl,'-' John^), Hannah, b. 1 Nov., 1763; m. Parker Tjier of Townsend, Mass. 310 RUFUS, b. 10 Sept., 1723; bapt. 15 Sept., 1723. DANIEL (NATHANIEL) PUTNAM. 133 311 TiMornv, b. '.) Jan.; bapt. 27 Mar., 172.5-0. 312 I'liixnAH, b. 10, bapt. 10 June, 1728. 313 A AiiON, b. 30 Aug., bapt. 11 Oct., 1730. 314 Saiuii, b. 21, bapt. 25 Feb., 1732; m. Inj^alls. 315 Hannah, b. 13, bapt. 18 May, 1735; unm. in 1709. 316 ^, MosKS, b. 23, ])apt. 30 Sept., 1739. II. C. 1759. 317 ' Stki'IIIcn, b. 14 Feb., 1741. Stephen Putnam, senior, \v;i.s occisioniUy honored with Jin election to .some minor town office, but doe.s not seem to have soii'^ht such preferment. In 1739, he was mule lieu- tenant of" the tiiird company of foot in town of Sahiin. Lieut. Stephen's will is dated 1 Feb., 17G9 ; proved 5 .May, 1772. In it he mentions his wife xMiriam and all his children exce[)t Kufus and Tiinotliy. Mr. Gyles Merrill supplied the dates and names of the al)ove-nientioned children from an old paper, evidently over a centuiy old, given to his mc^ther l)y a daughter of Miriam and Elisha Flint. IV. 125 Rev. Daniel { Benjamin, Nathaniel, John), boi-n in Salem Village, 12 Nov., 169G, died in Reading, 20 June, 1759, married 25 Feb., 1718, Rol)ccca Putnam, born 16 Aug., lf)91 (family record of Mrs. Howard has it IH Aug., 1695), who survived her husband. Children, Imrn at North Reading (the mnjority of the dates, etc., given below are from a record in Rev. Daniel Putnam's own hand, made in one of the church books) : 318 Kkbkcca, b. 7 May, 1720; ra. 21 Nov., 1751, Ebenezer Emerson of Lyiinfield, son of I5benezer and Mary (Boutwell) Emerson of Ileadin}:?, b. 1710-17. His first wife was Anna Nichols whom he m. 1740 and who d 1749. They had one son, Ebenezer, b. 1747. By Rebecca he had Daniel, b. 1700, who inherited the homestead and m. 1781, Lucy, daufjhter of Isaac Pratt. 319 Daniel, b. 8 Nov., 1721 ; d. 5 Nov., 1774. 320 Aauon, b. 3 Oct., 1723; d. in infancy. 321 Sauaii, b. 5 Sept., 1724; d. 8 Apr., 17^0; m. 18 Aug., 1742, Henry Ingalls of Andover. 322 Hannah, b. 31 July, 1720; ra. 7 May, 1747, James, son of Deacon William and Abigail (Nichols) Flint of North Heading, b 25 July, 1724; d. 8 Oct., 1802. Children : James, b. 30 Mar., 1754; d. unm. Kendall, b. Mar., 1750; d. y. Hannah, b. 5 Feb , 134 HTSTOKY OF THE PLTNAM FAIMILY. 1759; in. 7 Sept., 178(>, l.onjiniiin liuxton. Samuel, b. 1 Sept. 17(!1. Jjniics Flint, senior, m., 2nd, 10 Jnlj', 17(!5, Mary Hart and had : Marj-, Adam, Jacob, Elizabeth, Mary, James, Charlotte, bapt., 1784. (See Eaton's Hist, of Headinj;.) 323 EL1Z.M5KT1I, b. 28 May, 1728 ;m. 28 May, 1772, John Fay son of Pomfret, Conn. 324 Maky, b. 13 May, 1730. * 325 Joshua, b. 23 Feb., 1732; d. 22 Nov., 1745. 326 Aauox, b. 15 Dec, 1733. 327 Bethiah, b. 29 Nov., 1735. 328 SrsANXAii, b. 17 April, 1737; d. 23 May, 1737. Rev. Daniel Pitnam was oraduated from Harvard Col- lege with the class of 1717. His latlu'r had in his will, pro- batfd ill April, 1715, given to him £150 for his learning. In 1717, the North Precinct of Reading, which had been set otf in 1713, voted "to settle a minister amongst them as fast as they can and in the best method they can." The next year it was voted "to give Mr. Daniel Pntnam twenty acres of land, exchanged withSergt. Flint and Sergt. Eaton, if Mr. Putnam be our minister." Also ''to build Mr. Putnam an house of 28 feet long, 19 feet wide, and tifteen feet stud, a 'Lenter' on the back side 10 feet stud, three chimneys, from the grounti, and chamber chimney, and convenient parlor, and convenient well, in lieu of the 100 pounds, if Mr. Putnan'i find nails and glass lor the house." jNIr. Putnam had been preaching in the North Parish some while, until they could settle a minister. He was married in the same year as the al)i)ve oiler was made and piobaMy the tw'o events were closely connected. It was not until '2\) June, 1720, that he was ordained. The chnrcli then consisted of but thirty-nine meml)ers, hence his support Iroin a linaneial point of view, must have been slight. In 1722, the older ])arish of the town "took up a contribution in aid of Hev. Daniel Put- n:im, of Ni)rth Precinct, who is represented to be in great straits." The amount collected was £5-17s. In 1724, the North Precinct voted "to a[)i)ly to the (Jovernor and Council in relation to Mr. Putnam's troubles." In spite of the slight linaneial su[)[)ort he received, his ministry waf> a success. The ISRAEL (NATHANIEL) PUTNAM. 135 parish was pleased with him and did what they could for him. Wo imai^iiic that times became easier for him after the last entry. In 1759 his death occurred; he was much himented. During his ministry of thirty-nine years he had added 194 persons to his church, baptized 491, and married 111 couples. He was succeeded by Rev. Eliab Stone in ITGC*^ The house and farm of the Rev. Daniel Putnam are now, in 1890, occupied by his descendant Henry Putnam, Esq., of North Reading. IV. 126 Deacon Israel Putnam (Z?fw;amm, Nathaniel^ JoJtn), born in Salem Village, 22 Aug., 1699 ; died in Bed- ford, 12 Nov., 1760 ; married probably about 1720-21, Sarah, daughter of Jonathan and Elizal)eth (Giles) Bacon, of Biller- ica (that i)art now Bedford), born 25 Dec, 1696. Children, l)()rn in Bedford: 329 LsKAKL, b. 20 Mar., 1723; d. at Chelmsford, 23 Feb., 1800, af,'ed 77 years (g. s.). 330 Benjamin, b. 2 Auj?., 1725. 331 Jonathan, b. 16 July, 1727. 332 Sarah, b. 29 June, 1729 ; m. (pub. G Jan., 17.50-1), Matthew Whip- ple of Salem. 3.33 Elizabeth, b. 18 July, 1731. 334 Taukant, b. 2 Sept., 1733. 335 Mary, b. 8 Nov., 1735. 33G Bridget, b. 11 Feb., 1737. Iskap:l Putnam left the homestead as soon as he was of age and bought, June 1, 1721, of John Lamon, fifty acres of land in Billerica. Here he settled and made a home for himself. This pai't of Billerica was set off as Bedford in 1729, and Israel Putnam became the first constable of the town. He also was the first to hold the position of deacon in the first chiu'ch established there. From titne to time he added to his estate by buying adjoining lands; and in 1763 an inventory of his estate made by bis widow Sarah, and her son Israel amounted to £444. The old burying ground at Bedford was once part of his estate l)ut he had given the land to the town for that [)ur[)(>se before his death. *- For an inteiestin;; acooiint of ihu early ministers at lieadinj; see I'litiiam's Montiily Histuncal Magazine lor July, 181>2. 136 HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. IV. 127 Cornelius {Benjamin, NatJianiel, JoJin), born Salem Villiioe, 3 Sept., 1702; died in Sutton, 17(51, willdtited 20 Apr., proved 29 May, 1761 ; married, first, 17 Nov., 1725, Surah, daiiuhter of Benjamin and Jane (Phillips) Hutchinson of the ViUage, born 26 Dec, 1701 ; died in Sutton, 9 eTune, 1741 ; married, second, 12 Nov., 1741, Elizal)eth widow of William Perkins of Sutton and daughter of Nelson of Newbury, born 18 April, 1734. Children : 337 Sarah, b. 3 Jan., 1726; d. 30 May, 1738. 338 Betiiia, b. 18 Dec, 1728; not mentioned in her father's will. 339 CoRNEUUS, b. 23 May, 1730; ni. 2 Aug., 1753, Elizabeth or Deborah rerkin.s. 340 Benjamin, b. 13 May, 1732; d. y. 341 Nathaniel, b. 3 May, 1734. 342 Takrant, b. 28 Mar., 1736. 343 Bartholomew, b. 19 Apr., 1739; d. y. 344 David, > . , , ,^ ,^-, o,. o > twins, b. 31 May, 1741; d. y. 345 Sarah, S ^^y second wife : 346 Sahaii, b. 18 Mar., 1743; m. 16 Oct., 1765, Capt. Archelaus Tut- uani (No. 43.!). 347 Bartholomew, b. 21 Apr., 1745. 348 David, b. 14 May, 1747. 349 Elizabeth, b. 28 Sept., 1749. 350 Anna, b. 21 Nov., 1754; d. y. Cornelius Putnam was probably settled in Sutton as early as 1726. He and his wife Sarah joined the church there in 1729, and in 1733-4 he Avas one of the selectmen. During his lifetime he was nnich respected and held many offices. IV. 139 Elizabeth {Jonathan, John, John), born Salem Village, 2 Feb., 1686-7 ; died 8 Aug., 1728 ; married (pub. 9 Dec, 1708) John son of John and Lydia (Herrick) Porter of Wenham, born 21 July, 1683. He died about 1775. John P(n-ter removed to Ellington, Conn., about 1740. Children, all born in Wenham : 351 John, b. 16 Apr., 1710 ;h1. 27 Jan., 1722. 352 Jonathan, b. 1 Apr., 1712; d. 5 July, 1783. JONATHAN (JOHN) PUTNAM. 137 353 Ei.iZABKTH, b. U Aug., 1714; d. Jan., 1715. 354 David, b. 10 Mur., 171G, d. 22 Apr., 1710. 355 Lydia, b. Sept., 1717; m. prob. Samuel Burroughs of Windsor 30 Oct., 1745. 356 Ruth, b. 28 Oct., 1719; prob. in. 1 Jan., 1743, Samuel Bowles. 357 Danikl, b. 19 Sept., 1721; d. 5 Jan., 1700. 3.58 John, b. 17 Jan., 1723 35Sffi Jehusha, b. 8 Nov., 1724. 3586 Elizabeth, b. 23 May, 1726. IV. 142 Jonathan {Jonatlian, John, e7o/, 1714-1.5, I went to Mrs. Joseph Putnam's and marrieil .Jonathan Putnam." " Mrs. Sarali Houlton married for her second husband Capt. Benjamin Putnam (No. 23). *' See Houlton Genealogy by Eben Putnam. 138 HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. Daniel, son of Satniiol and Rebecca (Andrews) Marble, born 5 Feb., 1C)\)'6, died April, 1755. Children : 365a Esther, b. Feb., 172.3; d. 10 Jan., 1799; ni., 1st, 13 Sept., 1746, Jonathan, son of William and Margaret (Derby) Osborn, b. 1722; d. 1754; m., 2ud, John, son of Benjamin Proctor, b. 1705; d- 3 Sept., 1773. 3656 Daniel, b. 1726; d. 30 Oct., 1775; m. Ann — , b. 1728, d. 19 Jan., 1779. 365c Jonathan, b. 1730; d. Jan., 1730. 365cZ Jonathan, b. 1732; d. 27 Mar., 1815. 365e John, b. 1734. 365/ Samuel, b. 1735; d. 7 Jan., 1799; m. Abigail who was b. 1738 and d. 3 May, 1773. IV. 146 David (Jonathan, John, John), born Salem Villao-G, baptized there, 8 Sept., 1706; died 3 Feb., 17G0 ; married (published at Salem, 27 Aj^r., 1745) Anna, daugh- ter of Samuel and Anna (Edwards) Houlton (of Danvers) born 4 Sept., 1729, died 25 Sept., 1763. Children, born Salem Village, baptized at North Parish : 366 Eunice, bapt. 31 Mar., 1750-1. 3 67 David, b. 15 July, 1755, bapt. 17 Aug., 1755. 368 Houlton, bapt. 28 Aug., 1757, d. y. The will of David Putnam, jr., of Danvers, yeoman, is dated 8 Jan., 1760, and was proved 31 Mar., 1760. Men- tions his wife Anna and son David, under age. David (Josej)h, Thomas, John) is usually styled senior on the records. IV. 148 Bartholomew (James, John, JoJin), born Salem Village, 1H87 ; baptized at Salem, Oct., 1688; died at sea 23 May, 1723 ; married 6 July, 1710, Mary, daughter of Jos.'ph Pntnam (No. 79) born 2 Feb., 1690-1. Children : 369 Bartholomew, b. 3 Mar., bapt. 9 Mar., 1711-12. 370 Joseph, b. 1, l)apt. 15 Aug., 1714. 371 William, b. 1, bapt. 4 Aug., 1717. 372 Maky, b. 19, bapt. 20 Sept., 1719. Bautholomew Putnam was of Salem. ' He was a mariner BARTHOLOMEW (JOHN) PUTNAM. 139 as the following marine protest shows. It also throws light upon the dangers to which our early mercantile marine were exposed. Province of the Mafsachusetts \ Anno Regui Regis Geoi'gii Nunc Bay in New England Efsexf co ) Magnse Brittani* &c Nono. By this Publique Instrument of — Protest be it knowne & Manifest to all Christian People [seal] that on the Sixth day of July Anno Dora 1723. personally appeared before me Stephen Sewall Esq'". Notary Publique at my office in Salem within the County & province af ores'? M^ Nathan Putnam of Salem af ores'! Marriner Lately mate of Cap? BarthoP. Putnam in the Skooner Efsex who Departed this Life at Sea on their pafsage from Jamaica to New p]ngland Since which the s*! Nathan Putnam as is Customary in Such Cases was master and Commander in Cheife who for & in the nature of a protest Did on the Day afores'? in Salem afores'? Solemnly Declare make knowne & Averr in Manner follow- ing viz That on the 10* day of March 1722/3 they SetSayle from the Island of Saltateodos Laden with Salt their vefsell being very Leaky bound for New P^ngland that on the 12'!' day of March af ores'! at Night they Sprang thier foremast by reason of which & thier vefsells remaining very Leaky on the M*."" they bore up to Jamaica where they arived the 24'.'' of the Same month & after they had Stopt thier Leaks & Strengthned their mast refitted thier vef- sell what w\ns necefsary which they were forc't to doe at a Great Disadvantage by Selling a Considerable parcell of Salt— being at a Low rate there; on the 24'!' of Aprill 1723 they Set Sayle from Port Royal in Jamaica bound for Salem in New England & on the S'!' of may following in the Latti'^'^ of 21 Degrees North Latt: they unhappily met with Loe the famous pyrate who had 2 Sloops or vefsells under his Command and the Pyrats Carried the Master Bartho'? Putnam & 2 of aur men on board the vefsell he himselfe was aboard & the rest of us on board the Lefser pyratical vefsell Called the ranger & then the Pyrates went on board our vefsell broke open the Chests Trunks & Ransackt & tooke away what Silver & Gold was aboard that they could find & the Cloths & P>ery thing Else they See cause beat the master with the Cuttlash & on the 'J'!' of JNIay Dismist us when we made the best of our way to New England on the 23*! day of May our Master Cap! Barthol? 140 IIISTOKY OF THIO PUTNAM FAMILY. Putnam Dyed luivoinji" boon Sick tVoni tho lime they Came out of .lauiaioa it that on the .")'.'' day of July 1723. they ai'ived at Salem in Xew England with about Twenty Tunn of Salt. Whcrefoi'C I tlie Notary a fores'! at the motion & request of the s'! Nathan Putnam doe Solennily protest against the Leakinels of tlie vefsell the Springing of the fore mast & their being taken & plun- dered by the Pyrates to be the Causes & the onely Causes of all the LoCses Damages Delays hindrances Demurrages Mischeives I neon- veniencies already Suffered & Sustained or hereafter to be Suffered & Sustained, this Done an protested tlie day & year aboves'l. In Testimonium — veritatis Signo nu'o manuali Solito Signavi & Sgillum apposui Rogatus. Stephen Sewall Not?" Pub'!'^ John Gray & Timothy Mackmazza Two of the Crew — nuide oath to the Truth of the matter of fact Contained in the foregoeing protest. Sworne by both July 8'.'' 1723. Curiam Steph Sewall Just peace On 20 July, 1723, adininistvatioii on his estate was granted to his lather James rntnaiu and to his hrothei'-in-iaw, Israel Porter. The lather died shortly nl'tcrward and tho duties of settling the estate devolved upon James Putjiam, jr., who on 21) Doc, 1729, rendered an inventory of the estate. On 18 June, 1733, Sarah, widow of Israel Porter, is a[>i)ointed ad- ministratrix on this estate and on 21) Jtme, 1733, a division was ett'eeted in which liartholomew, Josef))!, William, and Mary, participated. During 173G-38, the three sons disposed of laiuls which had ccmie to tluMU fiom estate of their uncle Nathan. This seems to have been one of the most thrifty of the Putnam families, a trait which has s^hown itself in many of James Putnam senior's, descendants. IV. 149 James {James, Jo/ii), JoJni), born Salem Village, 1()81) ; died i>robably late in the winter of 17l>3 ; will dated () July 1751, prowd 14 Jan., 17(il, inventory 1 Apr., 17(55 ; married (pul)lished 15 Jan., 1714-1^), Kuth, daughter JAMES (jOHN) PUTNAM. 141 of Col. John mill Ruth (Gardner) Ilathoriic, of Salem, bap- tized Sept., 1694; livinir in 1751. Children, horn in Salem Villaire: 373 Sakaii, bapf.. No. Parish, 4 Dec, 1715; m. (pub. 28 Nov., 1738) Joiiallian Browne of Newbury. 374 EuKxNEZKR, b. ,1717; bapt. No. Paiisli 20 Oct., 1717; d. 12 Aug., 1788. 375 Arciielaus, b. , 1721; bapt. No. Parish, 14 May, 1721. 376 Ahidic, not on town or cliurch records; d. y. 377 Nathan, not on town or church records; d. s. p. 378 .Jamks, b. , 172(;; bai)t. No. Parisii, 31 Jidy, 1730. Jamrs Putnam lived in the house just to the southeast of Oak Knoll on the same road. The iiouse is still standini^ m a line state of preservation. The follovvini^ entry is of interest in this connection; 4 Feb., 1714, Israel Porter, Junior, conveys to James Putnam Sr., mason, tiiree and one-half acres of land, "on which his son James hath lately built him a house." He had joined the church on 4 Sept., nii'), and was prohaljly married al)()ut the time of tiie above deed. II is wife belonged to one of the most influential families in Salem. Durino; his lonij^ life James Putnam took considerable interest in town affairs. lie w;is one of those who succeeded in obtaining the establishment of the District of Danvers and was elected tythingman at the March meeting in 1758. Previous to this he had been survej'or of liigliw;i}s in 1729, and in 1747 was .selectman from the "Farms." In 1730, he paid the ninth largest tax in the Village. His will is jjivcn below. WILL OF JAMES PUTNAM. In the Name of God Ameii I James Putnam of Salem in tlie county of Essex yeoman l)eing ;itt tliis time in ;i good in(!;isuie of luvillii, uiid of l-'erfei^t mind and memory. Tiianks l)e given Unto God, l)iiL Calling unto mind tlie moi'tallity of niy l)0(ly. And not knowing how soon it may Please God to Talce me out of this world Do make and ordain tiiis my last Will and Testament viz: Principally 142 HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. and first of nil I give and recoimnend my Soul into the luinds of God that gave it. And my body I Recommend to the earth to be Buried in Decent Chiistian Buriel. And Touching Such Worldly estate wherewith it hath Pleased God to Bless me in this Life. I give & dispose of the same in the following manner & Forme. Imp' I give and Bequeath to my well Beloved wife Ruth the use and improvement of one-third part of all my real Estate during her natural life I also give to my said Wife all my household goods within door Forever. Item 1 give to my daugliter Sarali Brown one pound six shill- ings Lawfull money wliicli is her full Portion out of Estate with what I have given her att her marriage. Item 1 give to my son Ebenezer Putnam Twenty-eight Pounds Thirteen shillings and four pence Lawfull money which is his full Portion out of my Estate with what I have given him before viz a Liberall Education and other things. Item I give to my son James Putnam one pound Eight shill- ings Lawfull money which is his full Portion out of my estate with what I have given him before viz : a Liberall Education and other things. Item I give to my son Archelous Putnam and to his heirs and assigns forever all my lands and all the buildings standing thereon situated in said Salem and Middleton with all the Priviledges and Appurtinances thereunto belonging. I also give to my said son Archelous all my live stock of creatures. And all my Personal Estate that I have not Disposed of and further my will is that my said son Arche- lous Shall pay all and every of the aforesaid Legacies within the space of two years after my Decease and he shall pay all my just Debts, and the charges of a Decienfc . funeral for my self and my said wife out of what Estate I have given him in and by this will. And I hereby consti- tute and appoint my said son Archelous Putnam to be my sole Executor of this my last will and Testament and I do hereby Revoke and Disanull all and every other Former Testament AVills Legacies and Bequeaths Ratifying this and no other to be my last will and Testament in witness whereof I have hereto sett my hand and seal this sixth Day of July A. D. 1751. James Putnam [Seal] JETHEO (JOHN) PUTNAM. 143 Signed Sealed Published and Declared by the said James Putnam as his last will and Testament in the Presence of us Eliiah Porter -v ■•! will was Proved Approved and allowed. Isiael Clark jr \ Essex fs Ipswich January the 14 1764 Before the Dorothy Porter ' Hon"® John Choate Esq Judge of Probate this IV. 154 Jethro (James, John, John), baptized Salem Vilhige, 2 May, 1702; died 1751; married 14 Apr., 1726 Anne (No. 84), daughter of Joseph and Elizabeth (Porter) Putmim, who survived her husband. Children, born in Salem Village : 379 HuLi>AH, bapt. 16 Apr., 1727; d. 1 May, 1802; ra. 8 Jan., 174(5, Deacon John, son of Capt. Samuel and Ruth (Putnam) Flint, ofMiddleton. Cli. : Jeremiah, b. 23 June, 1749. Ruth. Anna, b. 2G July, 1753; m. Enoch Perley. Joiui, b. 1 Mar., 1756. 380 Enoch, b. 18 Feb., bapt. 26 Feb., 1731-2. 381 Rebkcca, bapt. 5 Sept., 1736; m. Peter (Caleb, John, John, John), Putnam. 382 Nanny, bapt. 18 Feb., 1738-9; prob. d. y. Jethro Putnam lived on the old Putnam place, now Oak Knoll. In 1730, his name stood tenth on the tax list for the Vilhige. Although holding a good position and good pro[)erty he seems not to have taken much part in public afiairs. His will is dated 24 Jan. and was proved 18 Feb., 1750-1. Jn it he mentions his wife, his daughter Huldah Flint, his daughter Rebecca, under eighteen years of age, and son Enoch. IV. 156 Eleazer {Eleazer, John, John) born Salem Village, 8 Sept., 1695 ; died Preston, Conn., 13 Jan., 1741 ; married at Preston, 7 Jan., 1730, Mrs. Hannah (Williams) Billings of Groton, Conn., who died Aug., 1780, aged seventy-two. Eleazer Putnam settled in Preston, Conn., previous to 1730. He was a farmer there and much respected. Children, born at Preston : 383 Ai'PHiA, b. 9 Oct., 1731 ; d. 1800; m. Samuel Andrews of Groton, Conn. Ch. : Eleazer, of Preston. Ellsha. Lucy. Eunice. Sally. Ill IIISTOUY OF TllK VUTNA:\I FAMILY. 384 .louN, h. i;> IM.'iy. 17;U: d. 10 Au!^., 17Sl!. 3S5 Oii.vKLKs, b. i;> Oct., 17;?7. ;iS(! EuMCK, b. '2 Nov., 1740; d. y. VI. 158 Jeptha {Eleazer, Joliu, Joint), honi Siilom Vill;i«ro, lU Auu., l(U)l) : died in Sutton, '2o Apr., 1772 ; ni;ii-- riod, tirst, II M;ir., 1728, Uutli Fnller, who died 17 42-8, or, aooordiniT to the Hist()rv of Sutton, Ruth Kay; inarriod, sooond, at Bi'verly, 8 dan., 174(i, Mrs. Kuth Hay ward of Ix^vorly, born, 1727; died Jan., 177SI. Children, piohahly all born in Sutton: oS7 r^FAA.i.vu. h. 1*7 Auj;.. l"-."*; d. y. 388 Samiki.. b. 19 May, 1727^". ;?8;) Hannau. b. lo Aui;., 1728"^; in. I'S May, 174S, l>iMiJainin son of Boiijamiti and Knth (Conant) Woodbnry of Sutton (^lornu'rly of Boverly), b. o Fob., 1720 ; d. Koyalston. 17 Oct., 17iK>, wlienoo he had removed from Sutton in 17(;o. Ch. all but last b. in Sutton: Benajah. h. 21 Feb., 174S. Kuth, b. 12 Feb., 174;». Appliia, b. iU July, 17."<1. Elizabeth, b. 21 Meli., 17:);>. Lot, b. 10 July, 1755. Jes.se, b. about 175S. Hannah,!), about 17G0. A child, b. Uoyalston. ;>;)0 EHKNKZinj, b. 22 Feb., d. 5 Mar., 17o0. 391 Fn.i.r.ij, b. in Jan., 17;U^''. ;)Jt2 lU'TH. b. 18 Oct., 17;>2 or oo^*; in. 5 Nov., 1751, Stephen llolnnui of Sntlon, who d. 15 Nov., 1800. Ch. : Kuth, b. lo Sept., 1754. Stephen, b. 7 Dec, 1750. Juiiitii, b. 21 Feb.. 175!). Called ''Kuth Bartlett" in her father's will dated 18.0ct., 170o. 303 John, b. 27 .luly, 17o8-»'. 3t)4 MA15Y. b. 2o t>ot.. 1741^^ 395 Ui-.NA.iAii, b. 7 Sept.. 1747^''. 396 Onn-.oN,^"' b. . dr.rriiA Pi •rNA:\i proliably moved to Stitton as early or earlier, than 172o. 2G Dee., 172o, John Iltitehinson of Salem, husbaudmttn, sold for £150, to Jeptha Putnam of Salem, eari)enter, a farm of 121) aeres, more or less of said farm beiiiii' in town of Sutton. This gnuit boimded on the west on Cornelius Putnam's laud. This deed was done at Salem ; but on 14 Dec., 1720, Jeptha Putnam "ol Sutton or livinu" on the farm formerly I\Ir. Davi>n[i()rt's of Roston tliat adjoins to the town of Sutton "' tor £80, sells to Isaac «' Montionoil in will of Joplha fill nam " liousowiiiilit " dated 18 Oi't, 1T(>3, iirovoil i May, 177-2. SAMUKL (JOHN) PUTXAM. 145 PiiliiMiii of Tofjsfield, yooniaii, tliiity-tliree uci-cs of D.-iven- port's farm whic;!! hoinidcd on said I.saa(;'s land. This was done at Sntlon and Elislia Pntnain and Jonathan Fuller were witnesses. Both Jeptha and his wife; liiith were admitted to tlie ehuix'h at Sutton, G Oct., 172'S. His sou Fuller inherited the farm and HvcmI there. IV. 159 Samuel (Eleazer, John, J(Jin),h()vn in S'alern Villai^e, ao iVIay, 1707; died there, 14 or 15 Dee., 17H1 ; married there, 29 Dec, 1736, Elizabeth (No. 293), daughter of Tai'rant and Elizabeth (Bacon) Putnam, born 10 or 20 May, 1718; died 21 May, 1784." Chihlren, born and baptized in Salem Village : 3!)r,a Klizaueth, b. , 1738; d. 14 Apr., 1791 ; m. Daniel Putnam. 397 Samukl, t). 13 June, bapt. U June, 1741; il. 178G. 398 iMAUTHA, b. 9 Sept., 1742; bapt. 27 Mar., 1742-3; d. 3 Sept., 1821; ni. , Jolin, son of Jolin and Elizabetl) (Jacob.s) Endicott of Salem, b. 1739, bapt. 7 June, 1741, d. 4 Mar., 1810. Ch. : Samuel, b. June, 1763; m. Elizal)eth (No.G32), dau. of William Putnam of Sterling. "» Jolin, b. 13 Jan., 1765; m., 1st, Mary Putnam. Moses, b. 19 Mar., 1767. Ann, b. Jan., 1769; m. Sol- " onion Giddings of Beverly. Elizabeth, b. Aug., 1771; m. James Gray of Salem. Jacob, b. 9 July, 1773 ; d. 1816. Martha, b. Sept., 1775; m. Jeremiali Page of Danvers. Nathan, twin with Martha, d. y. Sarah, b. Sept., 1778; d. y., unm. Rebecca, b. 20 May, 1750; m. Daniel Hardy. William, b. 1782; d. unm., 1800. Timolliy, b. 27 July, 1785; d. s. p. ; m. Harriett Martin of Sterling. Joiiii, Endicott, tlie fatlier of the al)ove clnldren, was a great, great grandson of Doctor Zerubbabel Endicott wlio had the law suit with Nathaniel Putnam and Allen. Zerubbabel was son of Gov- ernor .Tolin Endicott. 399 Taukant, b. 8, bapt. 26 Feb., 1743-4; d. 14 Apr., 1770. 400 KuFUS, b. 31 Mar., bapt. 6 Apr., 1716; d. 21 Nov., 1749. 401 Solomon, b. 13, bapt. 20 Nov., 1748; d. 12 Nov., 1749. 402 KuFUS, b. 18 Oct., bapt. 11 Nov., 1750; d. 1 Sept., 1757. 403 KuMi, b. 28 bapt. 31 Mar., 1751. 404 IlANNAfi, b. 19 bapt., 25 Mar., 1753; d. 20 Aug., 1757, 405 Mauy, b. 24 Oct., bapt. 16 Nov., 1755; d. 26 Aug., 1757. <' Another authority Nov. 5 or 21.st and another 19 May. «e Their Hon, VViUiani Putnam Kndicott (1). r> Mar., 1803; tn. Feb. 1820, Mary, dan. of Hon.. Jacob Crowninstiiuld), was fath(!i- of the Hon. William C. Endicott (b. lit Nov., 182'!), liite Secretary of War under I're-ldent Cleveland. His dau., Mary C, m. 15 Nov., 1888, Hon. Jobepli Chamberlain of liiriningham, En{;land. 11 lie IIISTOK'Y Ol' TMK ri'TNAM FAAIH.V. 400 Mlim/kk. 1). I, b.-ipl. C. May, 17:.!); d ;!(> M;iy, IS.'iC. 407 Hannah, h. 1, l)!i|>t. I'S 1<\'I)., ITC.l!; d. •_';! Aiij,'., ITDC; in. II Dec, 17M:>, Miijor l'"lij.ili I'lliit,. Saivii I'.i- PuTNAiM WMs :i iiiMU of consiiUM-.'ihlo inlliu'iu'o in h.iincrs. Ill' was nnicli lu'spcctcd hy his (()\viis|)im)|)1(\ lliis I'acl IxMiiu" slidWM hy the iViMiiu'iicy with which he >v:is calUMl to oiyiipy th«> various town olliccs. At oiu* timi' ho lived in 'l\i|)slii'lil, I)iit tho most ot his hl"c was s[)OMt in Danvors. His will is dated 1 Mar., 17S1 ; was proved 7 .Ian., \1S'2. Ill it he st\les hin\sell' " of Paiivers, ^'t'oinan ; " he nieiilioiis his wile Mli/aheth, son MIea/.er to be exeeutor; his daughter l'lli/,al)etii wile of I>aiiit'l Pulnain, his daui^htiM* llainiah, his Liranddaiiuiilers lydia, Maiy, and Sarah, daiii^hlei's of his son Sanuiel, dect^ased, also Sally, In'lsey, Sanuiel, Perley, I'hiidren of his son 'Parrant. IV. IGO Ilonry ( /•'leader, John, J Apr., 177,"); married Hannah . ( 'hildren : 408 IIkmjv, I). 17.'>7 (by !V oiirletis error llio rocord dates Ids hirlh as 1717'), bjipl. !>t. tin- rliiiirli in Sidcny VllhiiiO, 'J Ui-c., 17."':!. 'ion i:i,KA/.Ki;, 1). r> Jniic. i>.ii>i. i;; Au;i.. i;;'.s. •1 U) Ka. i.iAii, 1). '.';>. biipl. -i!,liily. 1711. I'robably llie Klijali who was .ii'nubialcd from Harvard College, 17(;(;, 411 Ktu;i',i;. b. le, bapt. IC ()ci., 171;!. ■ir.' .loiiN, b. 11 Oci., bapl. i;l Oet., 17-I.'>; adminisl nUion on iiis estate ji'ranteil to Ids father, with Caleb Hrooks and I'lionijis Keed as bonilsn\en, '.» May, 17(1.'!. (.Veeordini;' to the I'erley riitnani MSS. tills ,1olii\ had removed to St. Joiiii.") A \;\ Kill iNCs. b. 1 1 May, 1, l'.». 'll-l lUCN.iAMlN. b. '.'(! Ani;., bapl. in Salem X'illa^e. l."St>i>t., 17.">1 ; d. SavMhuah, (".a., IS()1. There is ei>iisider;d)K' dillirnlly in traeini;- the history of this tnmilv as the father hd'l HanviM-s ;ind his son IK>nry si'ems to ha\e remained |1hmi>, eansiiiL:,- some eonfiisi(>ii in roiiiird to U)eidilies : added to this are \arious eonlradii-lory statenuMtIs rt'ei>ived trom deseendants n(M>- se;itleied (hfoiioh- oiil the I'nited States and who are limited somewhat in their iikni:y (.ioiin) piitnam. 147 knowlcdij;*' by llu' li'Mclilioii which v.-uioiisly sliilcs lh;i( Henry, senior, niul Henry, jmiioi-, wcro UilU'd al Lcxinii'lon. Tho whole lifo-hislory of hotli father and son wonhl nn- douhledly i)r()Vc interest ini;- as thoy seem to have had the same ht\(^ of adventure, the roekless hrnvcry and patriotism of Gen. Israel Putnam, with whom they were allied l>y mar- riage as well as blood. There is a romtmtic story eoneernini; thi^ conrtshii) of Henry Tut nam. Jt is related that on one of his journeys from Medfoi'd to (-oimecrtient, he stopped over ni^ht- at r>ol- ton, fell in love with his host's daughter, proposi'd in the morninu', was innnediately married and with his l)ride di-ov(^ baek her dowry consistin*^ of two cows and tw(dv(^ sluM'p. lie is said to have been at the ea[)tnre of Lonisbini;' ; IxMnu^ in command of a (5()m[)any tlun-c; his son lleni-y was also there from Danvers. In 17;!S, he united wMtli his brother, Sanmel Putnam of To})slleld and their mother lOli/abeth, in a deed of sah^d" land in I)an\('i-s to Penjamin and , Joseph Knight. In or about. tho year 1745, he sold his father's homestead to Phineas Putnam, but had not disposed of all his piopeity in Danvei's as he was on the tax list there in 17r)2, and on llu^ llh of March of that year was oiu^ of the three tellers at the lii.st town meetino- in Danvers to collect and count the votes for sehH^tman. vVt this meeting lus was chosen sui'veyoi- of luml)er. Prol)al)ly about this time Ik; removed to Charleslowu as tho name of Henry Putnam does not occur on tlu; Danvers tax list until 17r)7, when we may stipjxise it is the sou and not the father who is mentioned. Henry Putnam'*'' was taxed in ('harlestowu from 17,5(1- 17(!r) (he had purchased of ,1. Hart well, foi-ty-live acres in 17515), kept school without the neck. He was then styled " (Jentleman " and, according to Wyman, from Danvers. On!) May, I7();{, Henry Putnam, of (^harlestown, "(lentle- ■"'Sincc wiithiK tlio iiliovo 1(11 douijt as to tho identity of ncnry of CliMrichtown Iuih vnnislied; ^ec will of Niitliiiniel lioardimin in Ebbcx I'robatc. 148 HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. man," was ap[)()iiited adiniiii.strator on estate of his son John late ofCharleslown. It appears from the above extracts that lie Avas more or less of a soldier, a scholar, and a man of some consequence, else he wonld not have had the title of gentle- man. Some time, soon after 17()3, he probably removed to Medford and was perhaps there when the Alarm of the IJIth of Aj)ril was sent out and may have joined his old friends anions; the Danvers minute men. It is worthy of notice that the Danvers militia marched IVom Danvers to West Cam- bridiie, a distance of over sixteen miles, in four hours. It was at West Cambridge that the greatest loss was met with by the Americans ; it was at that point that the Danvers com[)anies, hoping to intercept the retreating British, took possession of a small, walled enclosure and with shingles attempted to form a breastwork. There were nearly two hundred men from Danvers and Beverly. Henry Putnam, senior, of Medlord, Avas killed, his son llcniy badly wounded, Pcrlcy Putnam was killed and his brother Nathan wounded ; all but the Hrst being memliers of the Danvers company. Another son of Henry, Eleazer, who went out with his com[)any from Bed- ford, was near or among the Danvers men. There Henry Putnam gave up his life for his' coimtry at the age of sixty-three years ; he had volunteered his services as he was exempt from military duty. I have seen it stated that five of his sons were there. His son Henry remained in JNIed- ford wounded, probal)ly at the home- of his brother Eleazer; but was at the 1)attle of Bunker Hill. IV. 162 Caleb (Jo/ni, John, John), born in Salem Village, UFeb., 1(393-4; died 1757 ; married, Salem Village, 7 Dec., 1720, Silence Phillips, daughter of Jacob^*^ and Sarah (Rea) ^ Phillips, born 8 Dec, 1689. The Salem Records state that 1.''-^ her name was Dunclvlee. He mari'ied. second. Elizalx'th . >J^^ ■7^,V ■■^^ i Ao'"' A. siMaool) Phillips died of finnll pox 10 Sept., 168(1, nged 2" (record of Rev. Sanil. \ ^tc\^ Pari'is). Jh'. Moses Piiiice thinks the stone, tVom wlin-h the inscription is chipped off, ^ , \ bore date 24 Aus-, H>89. .It was erected in tiie Wadsworth Cemetery. Tlie widow ^ N^^^N »"-. 2d, James Prince. MOSES (JOHN) rUTNAM. 149 Children, born in Salem Village, and baptized there: 415 Moses, b. 18 Nov., bapt. 3 Dec, 1721 ; d. 5 Oct., 1735. 41G Mkiiitaule, b. G, bapt. 10 Nov., 1723; m. Arclielaus Putnam. 417 Calkb, b. 10, bapt. 13 Feb , 1725; d. 17 Apr., 1751. 418 John, b. 25, bapt. 31 Dec, 1727; d. 25 (or 21) Aug., 1728. 419 Mary, b. and bapt. 8 Nov., 1729; d. 12 Mar., 1734. 420 John, b. 23, bapt. 28 Apr., 1733. 421 rKTKU, b. 3, bapt. 6 July, 1735. 422 Moses, b. 31 Aug., bapt. 4 Sept., 1737. 423 Mauy, b. 16, bapt. 29 July, 1739. Caleb Putnam was a farmer in Danvers. Ilis name does not occur on the tax lists of that town, later than 1756. Both he and his wife Silence owned the covenant at the church at Salem Village, 1 Oct., 1721, admitted to full com- munion 5 Apr., 1728. No descendant in the male line now lives in Danvers. IV. 165 Moses {John, John, John), horw in Salem Village, 29 May, 1700; baptized 9 June, 1700. Children : 424 Moses. 425 Caleb. 420 Petkk. 427 John. Of Moses I have no record. His name is not on the tax list or town or church records of Danvers. FIFTH GENERATION. V. 176 Samuol {Thomas, Thomas, Thomas, John), horn in SaK'iu \'iIl;i«.»-o, hijptizod llioro 5 eT;in., 172-^-4; died ill LuiuMiImru-. 2 ,I;ui., 1775, Miicd lilly-two ; luarried 4 April, 1742, S;ir;ih Xiirso, Iivin<;" 1777.*''^ (^iHldrou,'"-' horn ;ind baptized in Snleni Village: r.'S Ki.i/.AHKTii, b. 24 Nov., 17U. •H.".) Thomas, b. 10 Nov., 1747; d. 2i; Doc, 1747. 4;!0 S.vKAH, b. 10 Nov., 1748; d. -liily, 1787. 4;U Anna, b. 8 May, 1753; d. 8 June, 17"):?. 4;>2 MrrcuKM., b. 13 June, d. 25 Juno, 1754. 433 Mauv, b. 4 July, 1755; d. 20 Sept., 178i). 484 Samuki,, b. 4 May, 1757; d. 2C. May, 1758. 435 SAMrKi.,\,^^.i„^^^^ .^^^ ,^,,^.^ ,--,., d. 12 Aug., 1758. 43li Anna, 1 1 d. in New Hampshire. 437 Ki.i.iAii, b. 1 Juno, 17(!1 ; d. 11 Aug., 1825; bapt. iu Lunenburg. 438 Luov, b. 15 Nov., KCI ; d. 11 Aug., 1825. \:\[) Ci.Aiass.v, b. ;> Jan., 17(18; d. 11 May, 1794. S.VMi'KL Putnam, in 1752, \vas eleetcd one of (he tirst tythingnu-n eliosen by the iumv town of Danvers. On 4 Sept., 1757, he was ehosen deaeon of the ohun-h, but soon afterward removed to Lnnenbiirii: and was eliosen deaeon of the ehiueh there, lie was seleetnian of Lunenburg, 17(»7-70. V. 184 Ebenezer ( NiikMiea, 8 Aug., 171i) ; died in Charlestown, N. II., 2 Feb., 1782; married Mary Parker, who married, seeond (published 27 Feb.), 171)1, Capt. Sylvanns, son of Dr. John and Hannah (White) Hastings, of Charlestown, born 22 Mar., 17J1, died 12 Jan., 1807 ; she was his second wife. »> eiobably itaughtcr of Kbonozor ami Kli/.abotli (Slitohell) Nurse; if so, b. 14 Nov., 17i'2. "DkI ho also have a daiislitor Martha, b. 9 Sept., 17-1'2 ? (150) EBENEZER (THOMAS) PUTNAM. 151 Children, born in Chivrlestown, N. II. : 440 SiCTU, b. 24 Aug. ; d. 20 Sept., 174(). 441 Makv, 1). 4 Jan., 1747-8; d. 12 Aug., 1702. 442 Knii. I). IBJjiu., 174!)-50; d. Canada, 182;?; iVi. Solomon Gront, b. 27 June, 17.51; Cli.: Ehenc/.cv, b. 12 April, 1772; d. 4 July, 177."). Solomon, b. 20-21 Jan , 1774, m. Scbra Allen of Middlesex, Vt. Jesse, b. 15 May, 1775; d. 10 Sept., 1770. Charlotte, b. 2i) Nov., 1777; d. 7 or 12 M.ir., 1829; m. William McClintock of Elmore, Vt. Ebeuezer, b. 'J April, 1779; d. 12 Mar., 1853; m. Abigail Clarke, of Uoekinjiluim, Vt. Ruth, b. 24 Nov., 1780; m., Ist, 1812, Josiuh Hart of Cliarlestovvn, N. H. ; 2d, Judali Center of Chatham, Canada. Polly, b. 1 Sept., 1782; m. Philip Wheeler of Morrisville, Vt. Levi, b. 7 or 14 July, 1784; d. 28 Oct., 1820, m. Polly Nichols. Don,''" b. fi or 12 Mar., 1780; d. 22 Jan., 1841, m. 4 April, 1811, Bcnlah Elmore, b. Sharon, Ct.,28Feb., 1787; d. 22 April, 1804. Phila, b. 20 Aug., 1788; d. unm. 8 Oct., 1811. 443 EnnNiczKU, b. 25 Jan., 1751-52. 444 Seth, b. 9 Aug., 1754. 445 Levi, b. 11 Feb., 1757. 440 Rebecca, b. 15 May, 1759; d. Cliarlostown, 1819; ni. Julius Sils- bee. Ch. : Polly ; Uriah ; Lsaac, b. 23 Jan. 1787; Betsey ; Samuel ; Theodosia -; Caroline -; Seth ; Phineas. 447 Pamema, b. 25 May, 1701; d. Cliarlcstown, 18.'U ; m. Moses, son of Ensign Moses and Elizabeth (lloldeu) Wheeler,!). 29 Aug., 1752. Cii. : George . Laura, b. 31 Oct., 1784. Horace, b. 12 May, 1792. William, b. 15 Jan., 1790. Lucia, b. i:5 Sept., 1800, d. 1814. Marcia, b. 7 Feb., 1803. 448 Maiiy, b. 22 April, 1703; d 8 Oct., 1781. 448« Lsaac, b. 6 May, 1765; d. 24 Jan., 1700. 449 Isaac, b. 27 May, 1700. 450 Tkuza, b. 4 Aug., 1708; m. Nathan Benton. Ch. :Fanny ; Laura ; Polly ; Hyram ; Permelia ; Charlotte ; Clarissa ; Phila . 451 Jacok, b. 18 Mar., 1771. 452 Benjamin, b. 27 Dec, 1775. '■'Tho ell. of Dun ami Hciilati (Jrout woro : .Tosso C, b. 1(! Jan. 1812; rl. unm. 11 Feb., 1843. I'hiln. b 18 July, 181.5; m. Kdvvin RichnioiKl. Kalpb, b. 4 Mnv., 1815; d. 10 Nov., 18--'.'). Horace, b !) April, ISK!; ni. Moliinla UuIIdcIc. Silvia, b. Feb., 1S18; m. Goorjie Hill, who was b. Moiitpclicr, Vt., i:! May, ls(),-i; d. M'llway, Mass., 15 Jan., 1875; their ch. are the Hev. Calvin (ivout IIill, Don Gleason Hill, the Dedhani antiquary. Rev. George Edwin Hill, and William Francis Hill. Levi, b. 4 Mar., 18'2I ; d. 22 Sept., 1821. (Major) Luinan M., b. 9 Mar., 18-23; m. ,1st, L'hilura French ; m.,2il, , Sarah, b. 1 Jan.' 18-25; m. Nathau Camp. Calvin, b. 4 Aug., 18-28; d. 2-2 Feb , 1842. 152 HISTORY OF THE PLTNAM FAMILY. Ebenezicr Putnam was early in Niunhor Four or what is now Charlivslowii, hoiiii; one of the irraiitees. He was there ill 1745, and in 1740 was on Col. flosiali WilJMi'd's roll of the company stationed at Fort Dunnner ; also in 1748 and several of the following years. He also served under Capt. Phineas Stevens. The early settlers of Number Four had to contend -with the French and Indians, who were constantly hovering ahout those front iei* posts on the Connecticut. Fort Dunnner was :i post established by JVIassaelnisetts to protect her frontier and when, in 1745, New IIami)shire, having previously obtained a grant of this country from the King, refused to garrison the posts on the Comiecticut, INlassachusetts sent troops to Fort Dunnner, under Capt. Wil- lard, and later a troop of Rangers under Capt. Stevens to Number Four. Shortly after Capt. Stevens' arrival, that phico re|)ulsed a fierce Indian attack. Many of the troojters under both of these captains were former settlers from Massachusetts, in that section of the country, among them the Putnams. Fbene/er Putnam helped to form the tirst church at Num- ber Four, and was one of the first ten male members. Ho Avas also their first deacon. He was selectman in 1755, '56, 'Gl,'()5, and moderator 17(>5, 'GG, 'i>d. -; V. 189 Tlionias {Sefh, T/iO)itas, 77/o»ias,Jo/in) ,\Hnn m Billerica, 22 Oct., 1728 ; died in Charlc^town, N. H. 20 Aug., 1814; married in Lunenburg, Mass., 24 Jan., 1754, Rachel, daughter of Capt. F|)hraim and Joanna (Bellows) AVetherbeo of Charlestown, born 3 April, 1733, died 12 June, 1812. Children, born in Lunenburg : 452a HKPsnjKrii, b. 2 Feb., 1755. Vy'b Susannah, }^^^. ,, ^g ^ ^ ^-^g 452c Skth. > 4o2(i Thomas, b. 27 Feb., 1758. Children, born in Charlestown : 453 ErnuAiM, b. 16 Oct., 1759; cl. 16 Oct., 1769. THOMAS (THOMAS) PUTNAM. 153 454 Rachel, b. 9 April, 17G1; pu])lisIiod 1 Nov., 1792, to James Tliurber of St. John.sbiiry. 455 Joanna, b. 30 Dec, 17G3; m. Samuel, son of Joseph and Hnhlivh Willard, of Cliai-leslown. She was his second wife; tliey had twelve chiklren. 456 AiujAii, b. 31 Jan., 1765. 457 Ahkl, b. 29 June, 17C6. 458 Emsiia, b. , 1708; m. 1791. 459 IIei'sy, b. , 1767; d. unm. 460 Ki'iiUAiM, b. 9 June, 1770, never married. 461 Maktiia, b. Acworth ; m. Churlestown 24 Nov., 1802, John Hackett. Ch. : Betsy ; Harvey, b. 1810, a soldier in the Mexican and Civil wars; d. at New York, 17 June, 1864, from wounds received before Richmond, of 11th Vt. Battery M; m. 27 April, 1854, Charlotte dau. of Nathan and Nancy (Grinnell) Putnam, q. V. b. 28 Mar., 1818. Ch. : Henry Clark, b. 11 Feb., 1855, at Cliarlestown, N. H. 462 DouoTHY, b. Acworth. 463 Asa, b. Acworth. 464 AiJiGAiL, ; m. (pub. 6 Dec.) 1812, John Temple, son of Timo- thy and Hannah (Glidden) Holden, b. 17 Jan., 1793. Ch : John Temple, b. 9 Feb., 1818; see History Charlestown. TiiOMAS Putnam took part in the French and Indian wars as soon as he was able to bear arms, for in 1750 we find his name on the roll of Capt. Stevens' company at Number Four. Shortly after this we iind him settled in Lunenburg, but in 1759 he is again at Charlestown.- He marched from Acworth to Bennington in August, 1777, in Capt. Al)el Walker's com- pany and may have taken part in the battle of Beimington, where, according to Stark, " had every man been an Alex- ander, or a Charles of Sweden, they could not have behaved better." In civil and religious alFairs Thomas Putnam was more prominent ; he was one of the first members of the church at Chailestown and afterward their deacon. After his return to Charlestown from Acworth, where he had gone in 1771 to live in the southern part of the town, he was standing moderator of the church meetings from 1793. During his residence in both towns he was constantly in office. In Acworth he was the first justice of the peace, likewise the first miller for he built the first srist mill erected there. ir)4 HISTORY OF THE rCJTNAM FAMILY. Modorjilor of Acworth town meetings in 1775, 1771). Se- lect in;m 1772, '73, '75, '7(5, '78, the most imporlaiil years of the Kevohition. He w;is also deacon hi the Acworth church. V. 191 Timothy (aSV^A, Thomas, Thomas, John), born ill r>inerica, 25 Dec, 17o2 ; died in Charh\slo\vii, N. II. ; married Susanna Badaer, who ])erha})s married, second (published 11) Dec. ), 17i)0, Josiah Hart of CharK>sto\vu, N. II. His iirst wife was ]Mehi(abU\ Children by Susanna Avero thirteen in number. See Hist. Chtulestown, where ;i curious erroi' is ma(k^ Chihh-en : 465 TiMOTiiv, 1). I Oct., irc.O. 466 S.vMiiici,, 1). 11 June, 17('.-'. 467 John, b. -1 .June, ITGl. •JCS ExruuiKNCK, b. 8 Feb., 17('.(); d. 'J7 May, 1814. •lO!) Sakaii, b. 14 June, 17G8; in. (pub. 5 Mar.), 17S',), Luther, son of Jo.seph and Lucy Spencer. 470 Baimoy, I), n Mar., 1770 (a May, Hist, ("liarlcstown). 471 David, h. 7 June, 1772. TrMOTiiv PurxAAi''^ was a member of Col. Indlows' Keiii- m(Mit which mari'hed in May, 1777, to reinlbrce Ticouihu-oo-a, and ai^aiu in ,Iuue of the same year, but fouiul the fort had been evacuated. V. 192 Holyoke (Edward, Edward, Thomas, John), born 27 Sept., 17()(>;'''' baptized in Salem \'illaitKW, bapt. Middloton, 17.38. 485 SiKi'MKN, b. 20 Apr., 1739; killed in French and Indian war. 48G IluTii, b. 6 .June, 1741 ; d. 28 Dec, 1811 ; m. 18 Mar., 1701, Samuel, son of Samuel and Elizabeth Rich, b. 30 .July, 1735. Ch. : Stephen, b. 3, Jan., 1702. Elijah, b. 4 Apr., 1704. Ilnth, b. 31 .July, 1700. Samuel, b. 20 Feb., 1709. Elizabeth, b. 23 .Jan., 1772. 487 AiJCiiKt.AUS, b. 10 Feb., 1743; d. 14 .Jan., 1809. 488 FiKKUK, b. 2 Nov., 1745 ; m. 25 Sept., 1 700, Nathaniel won of Ellsha and Mury (DaviH) Ilich, b. 20 Mar., 1742. 489 Sakaii, b. 12 Mar., 1747 ; m. 2 Dec, 1700, Paul, .son of .Jonnthan and Hannah (IJuriiaf)) Sibley, b. 20 Apr., 1748. They removed to Spencer. Ch. : James, b. 10 Mar., 1707. Paul, b. 14 Aug., 1709. Caleb, b. 16 Aug., 1771. Sarah, b. 13 .Jan., 1774. .Jonathan, b. 17 Apr., 1770. Molly, b. 17 Sept., 1778. Betty, b. I.. Jan., 1781. Iluth, b. 19 Feb., 1783. Rufus, b. 2 Mar., 1785. Simeon, b. 12 Apr., 1787. 156 HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. 4!)0 Mou.Y, 1)!ipt. 22 Apr., 1750; in. Bartliolomew riitnam (No. 347). 491 David, 1). 19 July, 1752. 492 Cai.kh, 1). 27 Oct., 1764. 493 Pkiku, b. 29 May, 1757. 494 Lucy, b. 2 June, 17G0; d. Sutton, 1841; m. 19 Auij., 1777, Henry, son of Henry Plielps of Sutton. Cli. : James, Simeon, Stephen,^® b. Sutton, 1792; d. llocliester, N. Y., 1827. 495 Asa, b. 30 Apr., 1703. Edward Putnam and his wife were dismissed from the church in Middleton to the church in Sutton in 1744. It is presumed that either in 1742 or 1743, he had established his home there ; there arc evidences of his having been in Sutton as early as 1737, although he was taxed in Middleton as late as 1739. The original farm where Edward first settled is now owned by a descendant, Mrs. Harriet Augusta Putnam, wife of Peter Holland Putnam, a great granddaughter of Edward's youngest son, Asa, having inherited the farm from her father Bradford Putnam. On page 225 of the History of Sutton, there is a wood-cut of the house now standing on the place. V. 197 Eunice {Edward, Edward, Thomas, John), born in Middleton, 13 Sept., 1719; married 19 Sept., 1743, Thomas, son of Thomas and Martha (Ilerrick) Lovell. They removed to Sutton about 1742. '■'« Stei>hen Phelps was a niorcliantin Maine, and ni. at Paris, Mc.,1808, Elizabeth, dau. of William and Catherine (Nixon) Stowell. who was b. there, 5 Oct., 1785; d. there, Nov. 1830. Catherine Nixon was the ilau. of Col. Thomas Nixon of the (ith Mass. Keg. during tlie Uevolution. Tlie son of Stephen and Klizb. Phelps is Hear Admiral Tlionias Stowell I'helps, U. S. N.. who was b. Puckbfleld, Me., '2 Nov., 1822, m. '.'.j.Jan., 1848, Margaret U. Sevy. Their eh. are Lt. Thomas Stowell I'helps, U. S. N., b. Ports- mouth, Va., 7 Nov., 1848; Edmonia Taylor, b. Portsmouth, Va., 1 Feb., 1858; m. 30 Sept., 1875, Lieut. T. B. M.Mason, U.S.N.; Margaret Jane, b. Portsmouth, Va., 25 Jan., 1804, m. G May, 1873, Lieut. James Dexter Adams, U. S. N. Admiral Phelps graduated at Anuapolis, U July, ISKi, and perfoimcd service in the Mexican War. He also took part in the Paraguayan Expedition in 1S5S-5!). When the Civil War broke out Lieut. Phelps was selected by ballot to perform a survey of the Potomac Uiver in 1801, an appointment not only exceedingly dangerous, but re- quiring great skill and care in engineering. This duty was acconiplislied success- fully and he received the comi)liments of tlie Secretary of the Navy. Constantly being detached for special service, he performed many gallant deeds and at llie close of the war was commissioned Commander, 5 Aug., 1805. Sinre that date Admiral Phelps has had charge of Mare Island Navy Yard and other service on the Pacific coast. He now resides iu Washington. MARSHALL PUTNAM OF CROYDEN, N. H. Son of Hiram Putnam (No. 1244V ABIGAIL (THOMAS) TUTNAM. 157 Cliiklren, born in Sutton : 49G Sakaii, b. 22 Aug , 1744; m. 15 Mar., 1775, Josiah, son of AYilliam and Ruth (Lovoll) Waitc, of Sutton, b. 7 May, 1740. Iliilh (Lovell) Waite was aunt of Josiah Waite. 497 John, b. 8 Aug., 1746. 498 EziJA, b. 29 Mar., 1749; m. Mary, dau. of Elias and Hannah (Twist) Jennison of Sutton, b. there, 18 Nov., 1754. Ch. : Elias, b. 12 Jan., 1778. Polly, b. 17 Feb., 1779. Lydia, b. 5 June, 1782. , Ezra, b. 8 July, 1787. 499 EuxiCE, b. 2 Oct., 1751. V. 198 Abigail {Edward, Edward, Thomas, John), born in Middleton, 11 Sept., 1720; married there 25 April, 1744, Israel, son of Thomas and Phebe (Gould) Curtis, born in Middleton, 14 June, 1719. Will of Israel Curtis proved 2 April, 1776. Lived in Middleton. Children, born in Middleton : 500 Hum, b. 17 Feb., 1744-5; d. 27 Jan., 1810; m. 13 Dec, 1769, Andrew Peabody, son of Zerul)babel and Jerusha (White) Peabody of Middleton, b. there, 21 July, 1745; d. 14 Oct., 1813. Ch. : Lucy Peabody, b. 28 Sept., 1770, m. 25 June, 1795, Abraham Gaj;e of Middleton, and d., 1801; Andrew Pealrody, b. 29 Feb., 1772." Hannah, b. 22 Auj;;., 1773; ni. 2 June, 1808, Benjamin Averill of Middleton whose son, Edward Putnam Averill is living there. 501 Em, b. 27 Oct., 1745; m. 12 April, 1772, Susanna, dau. of Icliabod and Mary (Clark) Wilkins of Middleton. Lived in Lyndeborough, N. H. 502 Andrkw, b. 27 Feb., 1749. Killed by lightning in Andover, when a young man. 503 Dudley, b. 12 Feb., 1751 : m. 16 July, 1777, Sarah Marble. Removed from Middleton. 504 ISR.AEL, b. 20 Oct., 1754; m. 2 Sept., 1779, Elizabeth Wilkins, sister of Mrs. Eli Curtis. Lived in Middleton. 505 Levi, b. 12 Nov., 1756; prob. d. y. 506 Sahaii, b. 25 Feb., 1759. 607 Betty, b. 22 June, 1764; ra. 2 July, 1786, Daniel Barnard. Lived in Bridgton, Me. V. 200 Miles {Edward, Edward, Thomas, John), born in Middleton, 1725 ; ba[)tized at the chureh in Salem Village, 5 Sept., 1725 ; died in Grafton, Vt., 19 April, 1800 ; "Anilrew Pcaborty b.29 Feb., 1772; d. Dec, 181.3; m. 30 May, 1808, Mary dau.ot Rob- ert and Mary (Preston) Rantoul of Beverly, b. 22 .July, 1783. Ch.: Andrew Prestoa Peabody, D, D., of Cambridge, and Mary, who m. John P. Lyman of Portsmouth, N. H. 158 IIISTOUY OF THE PDTNAM FAMILY. iiiarricd in Middletoii 23 Sept., 1747, Rachel Wilkins of Middleton. Children, born in Middleton : fiOS Ruth, b. 16 Jan., 1747. 509 Aaron, b. 5 May, 1751 ; d. 22 Mar., 1813. r>lO Susanna, b. 22 June, 1753. 511 Edwakd, b. 20 Aug.. 1755; d. Grafton, Vt., 2 Dec, 1843. 512 Rachel, b. 6 Sept., 1757; living in Rindge, N. II., in 1848. Born, !iw;iy from Middleton : 513 Daniel, b. ; d. Grafton, Vt., 30 Sept., 1802. 514 John, b. 10 Dec, 17()8; d. (Harvard, 12 Aug., 1807, family records), Grafton, Vt., 27 Sept., 1810. 515 Maky, b. 9 Jan., 17(10. 51G Sally, b. 20 Apr., 17G5. 517 Milks, b. G July, 1774; d. riainfiekl, N. J., 25 Dec, 1827. Miles Putnam lived in jMiddlcton nntil 1757, when he moved with his family to Harvard ; from there he went to Winchendon where he was in 1772, for on 23 Ang., 1772, the church at Middleton dismissed him, and his wife Rachel, to the church at Winchendon. Fnmi Winchendon, they removed to Tomlinson and, liiially, about 17S;;, to Graft(m, Vt. V. 201 Hannah {Edward, Edward, Thomas, JoJin), born in Middleton, 23 April, 1727; married 8 M:iy, 174(), Amoii (pr()bal)ly), son of Joseph and Susanna (Dowman) Fuller of Middleton, if so, born 5 April, 1720. Removed to Wilton, N. IL, before the incorporation of that town. Children, born in Middleton : 518 Susanna, b. 11 Mar., 1747. 619 Sauah, b. 15 Nov., 1749. In 1775 said to be "daughter of Amos rnller of Wilton, N. II." She m. 26 Mar., 177G, Dea. Johu Nichols of Middleton. 520 Enoch, b. 13 Fel)., 1754. 521 Eunice, b. 24 Feb., 1756. 522 JosKPH, b. 21 July, 17G0. 523 Amos-^**. 524 Aauon.^^. r-* In the Ilistorj' of Wilton, N. H., Amos Fuller is said to have hail three sons, Amos, Enoch and Aaron. ELISHA (THOMAS) PUTNAM. 159 V. 202 Ilisha {Elisha, Edward, Thomas, John), bom in Topsfield,^^ 2 Dec, 1715; died, in 1758, at, or near, Crown Point; married 3 Mar., 1742, Lydia, daugliter of Piiilipand Mar\' (Follansbee) Chase, born 12 Aug., 1722. Siie married, second, 26 May, 1762, John Daniels. ♦ Children, born in Grafton, Mass. : 525 Andrew, b. 2 May, 1742; m. 10 Jan., 1764, Lucy Park. 526 Elisiia, b. 4 Dec, 1745; d. 25 Mny, 1784. 527 Antipas, b. 24 July, 1747; d. at Huvana in 17G4. 528 JoKTOX, b. 1 May, 1750. 529 LuKK, b. 5 Oct., 1755; served as private in Revolution. 530 William, b. 7 Jau , 1758. Elisha Putnam lived in Sutton, or in that part of the town now called Oxford. During the French and Indian War he served in the Provincial army and during the campaign of 1758 against Ticonderoga, he lost his life. Great numbers of the Provincial troops were killed or lost during this campaign, as the commander of the expedition. Gen. Abercrombie, was not only a coward in battle but an incompetent leader. The assault on Ticonderoga was continued all day by the Provin- cials and Regulars and over 1,900 were slain. V. 204 Nehemiah {Elisha, Edward, Thomas, John), l)orn in Salem Village, 22 Mar., 1719 ; died Sutton, 27 Nov., 1791; married in Sutton, 5 Oct., 1742, Sarah Mannmg. They lived in Sutton. Children : 531 Aakon, b. 23 Mar., 1744. 532 Sakah, b. 10 Mar , 1746. 533 Hannah, b. 26 July, 1748; m. 25 Nov., 1773, Jonathan Willard. .534 Rachel, b. 17 Apr., 1750. 535 Susanna, b. V,) Jan., 1752; m. 2G Mnr., 1771, John Fuller. 536 EuNiCK, b. 4 Dec, 1753; m. 4 Apr., 1773, Benjamin Sliumway. 537 Reubkn, b. 9 Apr., 1757. " Deacon" 538 Joseph, b. 20 Sept., 1760. 539 Bkxjamin, twin with Joseph. "Reverend" V. 205 Jonathan {Elisha, Edioard, Thomas, John), 59 That part now Miililleton. 1(50 HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. born ill Salem Vill.'ioe, li) July, 1721; died in Siilton ; inanied 3 Nov., 1743, ]\Irs. Aiine ( Chase ) Stockwell, dauiilitcr of Philii) and Mary (Follansbee) Chase, and widow of Nathaniel Stoekwell, 1)orn 28 Sept., 1719. By her first husband she had a son Nathaniel, born 1 AiJiil, 1741. » Nathaniel Stockwell, senior, died 2 A])ril, 1741. Children : 540 Adonijaii, b. (5 or 9 Oct., 1744; m. 27 Nov., 17(;0, Mary Wilkins. 541 Maky, b. 25 Dec, 1755; in. Luke Putnam (No. 52t»). 542 FitANCis, b. 24 Sept., 1758. " Captain." 543 John. 544 Jonathan Follansbke, b. i) May, 17()o; d. 30 Oct., 1858. Jonathan Putnam was earried to Sutton by his father, and lived there always. He built a grist mill whieh the Sut- ton Cranberry Com[)any now own. This })roperty with the water privilege descended through his son, Captain Francis, to the hitter's son Silas who sold it. V. 208 Stephen (EUs/ia, Edward, Thomas, John), born in Sutton, 4 April, 1728 ; died, according to Gen. Rufus Putnam's account, at Noithampton, 5 Mar., 1803; another account states the death as occurring in May, ^1802. lie mar- ried 14 Mar., 1755, Mary, daughter of John and Abigail (Chase) Gibbs of Sutton, born 10 Mar., 1737. Children, nearly all born in Sutton: 545 Solomon, b. 17 July, 1755. 54G Mahy Jank, b. 10 June, 1757. 547 IJuoDA, b. 3 July, 1759; ni. John Evans and had several ch. This family removed to western New York. 548 John, b. Winchester, N. 11., 10 May, 17G1, of Chestertield, Vt. 549 GiDKON, b. 17 Apr., 1763. 550 Elisiia, b. 13 May, 1705. 551 Lkwis, b. . In 1854 was ofLansingburfr and without children. 552 Chaui.otte, b. 11 Jan., 1767; ni. James Ross and had several children. This family removed to the western part of New York. 553 Daviu, b. 21 Mar., 1771; d. 9 Aug., 1832. 554 lluKUS, b. 22 Mar., 1773. 555 Abigail, b. 10 Feb., 1776; m. Mr. Rob'-n-tsou. Lived in western New York. 556 La VINA, b. 5 May, 1780. GEN RUFUS PUTNAM OF MARIETTA, OHIO. RUFUS (THOMAS) PUTNAM. IGl STia'iniN Putnam roniovod iVoin Sutton to riiimpslilro county, but (in:illy scttlod in \Vin('lieslcr, N. II. V. 209 Amos {EUsha, Edward, Ihoman, John), horn in Sultou 2:1 '^n'y, 1730; died there, 17 Sept., hSU ; niiirried 2(5 ,Iuuo, 17()0, Saruli, daughter of S:unu(!l and Kli[)hal (Tillc'y) Swift, of Boston. Chihh'cn, horn in Sulion : 557 EiJi'iiAL, b. 8 .Inly, 17r.2; d. 25 Sept., 1845, m., lat, Ehcnezer Lamed of Oxford; in., 2iid, Tlioiiias Uice, jr., of Worcester. 558 LuuuicriA, 1). () Sept. 17(U ; d. .I;ui., 1852; m. Joliii Nichols, ;?(!, of ClKllltOll. 559 RiCBKCCA, b. 18 Feb., 1767; d. 29 Dec, 1851; m. Andrew Adams. 500 Paul, b. 4 Mar., 17(59; d. 1779. 5(il Susanna, 1). ; d. y. 5(i2 Elizauktu, b. 22 Oct., 1772; ni. Ehenezer Newton. 5()3 Polly, b. 1775; d. 1851, m. Henjaniin Edwards. 5G4 Sakaii T., )). 1779 ; in. Ebenezer Uiyaiit. IJoth died about 1 Nov., 1855. 5(;5 Maktiia, b. 25 Oct., 1781; d. 15 Oct., 1852; ni. Silas Liverniore. V. 212 General Rufus ( EUsha, Edioard, Thomas, John), horn in Sutton, 9 April, 17,'58 ; died in Marietta, Ohio, 4 May, 1824; married Ai)ril, 17(51, EHzaI)eth, daugliter of William Ayers, Es(juiro, of Brooktield, who died 17G2 ; mar- ried, second, 10 Jan., 1765, Per.sis, daughter of Zehulon Rice of Westhorough, horn 19 Nov., 1737 ; died at Marietta, Ohio, 6 Sept., 1820. Children, by first marriage : 5()G Aykks, b. and d. in 1702. By second marriage : 507 Elizaijktii, b. 19 Nov., 1765; d. unm., 8 Nov., 1830. 568 Pkusis, b. G June, 1707; d. Sept., 1822. 569 Susanna, b. 5 Aug., 1708. 570 AniOAU,, 1). 7 Aug., 1770. 571 Wu.LiAM UuKus, b. 12 Dec, 1771. 572 Fkanicx>in, b. 27 May, 1774; d. April, 1776. 573 Edwin, b. 19 Jan., 177G. 574 PATTYyb. 25 Nov., 1777. 575 Catiiakink, b. 17 Oct., 1780; d. Mar., 1808. 12 162 HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. RuFUS Putnam was left fatherless at the age of seven. At no time during his youth would one have predicted that of the two great soldiers which the Putnam family has given to this country, he was to he one ; yet such has proven to be the fact, and by some he is considered to far excel his cousin and fellow patriot in military qualities, even as he excelled in education. Yet he obtained this education only by the most persistent perseverance, for, with the exception of two years spent in Danvers immediately following his father's death, during which time he was an inmate in the family of his grand- father, Jonathan Fuller, he had no schooling. Upon his mother's marriage to John Sadler he returned to Sutton where Sadler kept an inn. Sadler was not inclined to encourage the fondness of his stepson for "book learning," so young Putnam was obliged to do his studying at odd moments, and at njohtby candle lio-ht ; moreover, such text books as he had were obtained by his own efforts, he, occasionally earning a few pennies, by attention to the guests at the inn. With what he earned in this wise, he bought ammunition and by means of an old gun shot small game, which abounded in the neio-hl)orho()d, from the sales of which he obtained the money necessary for elementary text-books." At the age of fourteen he chose his brother-in-law, Jonathan Dudley, of Sutton, guardian, and two years later we find him apprenticed to Daniel Matthews of Brookfield to learn the trade of mill- wright. This trade required some knowledge of geometry, and although Matthews did not send the l)()y to school, yet he did not discourage him in his studies as his stepfather had done. "During this time his physical frame grcAv fully as rapidly as his mind, so that when he was 18 years old he possessed the brawny limbs, the muscular power, and the full stature of a man six feet high." Early in his nineteenth year he en- listed as a private soldier in the company of Capt. Ebenezer Learned. The detachment left Brookfield on the 30th of April, 1757, reaching Fort Edward on the 15th of June. De- termined to see service, he joined a company of rangers as a volunteer, and, on the 8th of July, marched under Lt. Collins, EUFUS (THOMAS) PUTNAM. 163 on a scout around the lower end of Lake Chaniplain. Being detailed with two comrades to reconnoitre South Bay, Put- nam, being some time absent, the detachment supposing them captured returned to camp, leaving the three scouts to their fate. After forty-eight hours, without food, they reached camp. This was his first taste of the work which lay before him. Shortly afterward he did scout duty under the command of Israel Putnam, then a captain in provincial service. The exDiration of his term of enlistment drawins: near, and it becoming evident that the provincial troops were to be kept beyond the agreed time of their discharge, the company to the number of seventy, under the leadership of their captain, hav- ing made snowshoes, silently left the camp and started through the forest for home. They carried with them provisions for fourteen days, but the hardships of the road, the difficulty of proceeding in a proper course, and so many froze their feet and hands, that from the lack of transportation facilities much of their provision was abandoned. Their suffering, indeed, was terrible ; death frouj starvation or freezing stared them in the face, but on the 15th of February, he arrived at his home and in the following April reenlisted under Captsiin Whitcomb for another campaign in the provincial service. In his journal he records that from Northampton to Greenbush, at which place he arrived June 8th, there was, with the exception of a small fort on the Housatonic Kiver, but one house. On ac- count of his mechanical ability he was engaged with the- "regiment of carpenters" in such work as they could do. Rufus Putnam kept a journal during this and his subsequent terms of service, from which we learn of the feelinff existiua: in the camp at the cowardly manner in which General Webb left the garrison at Fort William Henry to their fate. At the end of the campaign of 1759 he was offered a lieutenant's- commission in the army l)ut declined. Upon the close of the campaign and war, having seen nearly four years service, he resumed the business of building mills and cultivating his farm, at every opportunity however, adding to his knowledge of surveying. 164 HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. It was in 1761 that he married Miss Elizabeth Ayers, but inside of a year was left alone with an infant son who, how- ever, soon followed his mother. In his journal he touchingly alludes to his forlorn condition after this double bereavement, but in 1765 again married, this time Miss Persis Rice, and set- tled in North Brooktield. Always an active man, and much interested in the schemes of the times, it was but natural that the [)roject of the colonial officers to secure a grant of land from the Crown and to settle thereon should have had his support. They styled themselves the Military Adventurers, and engaged General Lyman to prosecute their claims ; Lyman obtained a promise of lands in West Florida. The company appointed a committee, of which Col. Israel Putnam and Rufus Putnam were members, to prospect the proposed location. Having chartered a sloop they sailed from New York, 10 Jan., 1773, and arrived at Pensacola, 1 March, and although Governor Chester had re- ceived no instructions from the home government they pushed on and explored the iNIississippi as far as the mouth of the Ya- zoo, thence some thirty miles up that river. Upon their re- turn to Pensacola, although the Governor as yet had received no instructions he took it upon himself to promise them, upon very satisfactory terms, the location they had chosen and where they had laid out nineteen townships. Encouraged by the committee's report, quite a number of New Englanders seized the opportunity to emigrate to new lands ; but, unfortu- nately, Governor Chester had in the meantime received positive orders not to grant or sell any more lands for the present. Thus the colonists, thrown npontheii own resources inan unhealthy country, and being allowed to take only what unoccupied land they could find, soon became discouraged, and as many died the colony was abandoned. Rufus Putnam found await- ins: him on his return more stirring matters than new schemes for colonization, for the relations between the colonies and the home government were daily becoming more strained. As soon as .the news of bloodshed on April 10th, 1775, reached Worcester Count}^ Rufus Putnam was up and ready Rurus (thomas) putnam. 165 to do liis part with his neighbors and friends. As lieuten- ant-cok)nel of a regiment commanded by David Brewer, he marched toRoxbury, and after the battle of Jnne 17th, he was calk'd npon to direct the raising of fortitications. He imme- diately constrncted a line of fortifications on Iloxhury Neck and Sewall's Point, which attracted Washington's favorable notice on his arrival. In December, he accompanied General Lee to Providence and Newport and laid out works there, particularly a battery to defend the harbor. Upon returning to Boston, he found the Americanarmy still shutting the British up in Boston, and Washington trying to devise some method to force the issue favorably. During a call on General Heath, Putnam's eye fell on a work of"Mul- ler's Field Engineer," which after some entreaty he obtained. From this work he procured the idea for effecting a lodg- ment on Dorchester Heights, and which he accomplished on the night of the 4th of March, thus forcing the evacuation of Boston. These signal successes of Putnam proved to Wash- ino;ton what a valuable enii-ineer he had with liim and when subsequent occasion ofiered he showed his appreciation of Put- nam's ability in this capacity. During 1776, he was charged with the supervision of the woiks in and about New York. On the 11th Aug., 1776, he w^as informed by Washington of his appointment by Con- gress as engineer with the rank of colonel. He rendered signal service on the retreat from, and after the battle of Long Island. On Dec. 17, 1776, he accepted the com- mand of a regiment in the Massachusetts line. Ui)on being notified of this, Washington wrote to Congress as follows : "I have also to mention that for want of some establishment in the de[)artment of engineers agreeable to the plan laid be- fore Congress in October last. Colonel Putnam, who was at the head of it, has quitted and takes a regiment in the state of Massachusetts. I know of uo other man even t()leral)ly well qualified for the conducting of that business. None of the French gentlemen whom I have seen with a[)pointments in that way appear to know anything of the matter. Theieis one in 166 HISTORY OF THE rUTXAM FAMILY. Pliihidelphia who, I am told, is clever ; but him I have not seen." Putnam's regiment was engaged in the campaign which culminated at Saratoga with the surrender of Burgoyne, and behaved themselves very creditably throughout. They went into winter quarters at Albany. In the following March he was called upon to fortify West Point, and was obliged to tear down much of what the French engineer in charge had accomplished. The Fort at West Point, built by his own resiment, is named for him. Gen. Israel Putnam was in com- mand there at this time. During the early part of 1780, he was in Boston on leave of absence, and availed himself of this opportunity to obtain relief for the Massachusetts troops, then sufiering greatly from lack of money and supplies. It was through his prompt action and forethought that a nnitiny amongst the Massachusetts troops was prevented. During the autunm of 1782, he decided to withdraw from the army,^ andonthe Nth of December he Nvrote Washington, expressing his final determination to retire from active service and re- turn to the care of his private aftairs. During the absence of Colonel Putnam from home, ]Mrs. Putnam, wnth a family of small children was endeavoring to make an unproductive farm of tifty acres yield a sulficient income, helped out by the meagre allowance which her husband's pay permitted him to spare for her use. The distati' and needle helped to fill the breach ; rigid economy and industry did tlie rest. The women of the revolution did their share in the struggle, and none were more noble hearted and self denying than was Mrs. Putnam. In 1780, Putnam bought on easy terms the confiscated property of Colonel Murray, a tory. This property was situated in Rut- land and consisted of a large farm and spacious mansion. Al- though the war was over and Colonel Putnam had intended to devote himself to his own aflairs, yet he was not permitted to retire completely to private life, for soon he was called upon to survey the eastern lands of the state of Massachusetts, and at once proceeded to the Passamaquoddy. In the year 1786, 1 Congress voted him a Brigadier General's commission 7 Jan., 17S3. RUFUS (tHOMAS) PUTNAM. 167 he was iippointed commissioner to treat with the Penobscot Indians, together with General Lincoln and Judge Rice of Wiscasset. In January of the following year, he joined General Lincoln as a volunteer aid against the insurgents under Shays, and remained with him until their dispersion at Petersham. This year he was also appointed a justice of the peace and was elected to the legislature representing Rutland. During the year 1783-4, Putnam had urged upon Washing- ton plans for the settlement of the western country, and as agent for the retired officers of the continental army had en- deavored to bring this about ; but, circumstances not being wholly ripe for the successful culmination of these plans, it was reserved for Dr. Manasseh Cutler, the i^rominent pa- triot and botanist of Essex County, Massachusetts, to obtain, three years later, the concessions asked for. Dr. Cutler not only- obtained the grant of 1 ,500,000 acres of land to the Ohio Company upon easy terms, but was also instrumental in pro- curing the passage of the ordinance of 1787, which prohibited slavery north of the Ohio River. The one it is said was de- pendent on the other. Cutler and Putnam, working together, were the chief spirits in the enterprise. Therefore when on the 23d Nov., 1787, the directors of the Ohio Company ap- pointed Putnam, superintendent of all the business relating to the commencement of their lands in the territory northwest of the Ohio River, he gladly undertook the difficult position. "The people to go forward in companies employed under my direction, were to consist of four surveyors, one blacksmith, and nine common hands, with two wagons, etc., etc. Major Hatfield White conducted the first party, which started from Danvers the first of December. The other party was appointed to rendezvous at Hartford, where I met them the first day of January, 1788." The two parties joined 14ih Feb., 1788, at the Youghiogheny River, thence they proceeded by boat to the mouth of the Muskingum where they arrived on April 7, 1788, and commenced the settlement of Marietta.^*' 6°Tlie first of the party to jump ashore is said to have been AUea Putnam of Dauvers. 168 HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. Tlie four surveyors who accompanied Putnam were Colonel Sproat, Colonel Meiir.ufs, Major Tupper, and Mr. John Math- ers. The family of Rufns Putnam arrived at the settle- ment in 1790. Tlie early years of the settlement were years of watch and ward against the Indians, and many suffered at their hands. If it had not been for the careful management of the affairs of the company by Putnam and his associates, disaster must surely have come. Financial trouble threat- ened the company in their early years, but Congress was disposed to treat the adventurers with generosity, appreciat- ing the great difficulties of their position. General Putnam, himself, lost quite heavily in advances to the settlers. The expense of the Indian wars to the Ohio Company was $11,350, a very heavy burden for them to bear. On May 5, 1792, Put- nam received the news of his appointment as brigadier-gener- al in the army of the United States and immediately proceeded to carry out the orders of the Secretary of War, which were to prociu'e the signing of a treaty with the Wabash Indians and in which he was successful. It is impossible in the limited space at hand to give but an inadequate idea of the services of General Putnam to the northwest. He was active in all schemes for the advancement of the settlements in educational, social and more material projects. In 1798 he, with others, founded Muskingum Academy, and, in 1811, was appointed by the territorial legislature, one of the trustees of the Ohio University, in the welfare of which he had the deepest interest, and was instrumental in obtaining endowments and [dacing the college on a firm foundation. His last public office was that of a member of the conven- tion which met in 1802 to form a state constitution, and to his firm and determined opposition was due the failure to in- corporate in the constitution the right to hold slaves. The slavery party was defeated by but one vote. The latter years of his life were spent among the scenes of his success, and during these years the church had many occasions to bless him for his kindly and substantial interest. Cared for by his maiden daughter, Elizabeth, he calmly waited GEN. RUFUS PUTNAM'S HOME AT NORTH BROOKFIELD, MASS. (J5EN RUFUS PUTNAM S HOME AT MARIETTA, OHIO. RUFUS (tIIOMAS) PUTNAM. 100 for Iho ("11(1 wliicli caiiio on llic 4(1) of May, 1824, and was laid lo rest in tlio iMoinul Ciunolcny, so called from llie aiiciiuit mound, the preservation of which is due him wiio rests so near it. Even in fhat early day, when American archa}o]o \)i'c., 17SS. N.aiiey. d. y. (of lockjaw V (li;! Lvi>i\, 1). ;">1 D.e , I77>',i; m. 7 Nov., 1777. Sl.e(>heii Fuller of N'er- moiit, ami had (welve ehildieu. 014 NAriiAN. b. K; May. 17(;i. (;i5 Hannah, 1). i;5 Mar.. KCI!; d. 28 Sept.. 1818; m. 15 Dim-., 17!)(;, .loliii (but aeeordliii;' to .loliii I'litiiamofdrarion lu 18;U'i,' Waters'), son of Stephen ;ind llnldaii (Fl!i,H!i) Fuller, a.s hl.s .second wile. Ch. : Stephen, b. C. \\\ix., 1707; il. 22 Sept., 1850. Nathan, b. 21 IM.iy, 17'.i'.t. Kichard, b. 1 Nov., 1802; d. 2'.t Mar., 187(;. Hetsiy, b. 17 Jan., 1801, m. 'I'yler Carpenter. 010 AiiNKi!, b. 17 .Mar., 17(15 ; m. Abi^.ail Waters. Abner riitnam followed the business of scy I he nial17 Sai.i.y, b. 27 Feb.. 17(15; ni. 2(5 Feb.. 17".H), Jesse, son of S.uniU'l and r.itlenco ((lale) Marble, of Kutland. Ch. : Lowis, b. 7 Sept.. 17iH). Esther, b. 12 Jan., 17i>2. Sally, b 22 .Vui;., I7;i;-.. Sidvcy, h. 25 Sept., 171l(;. Hetsey, b. 22 May, 17:i8. (".18 Ta-Mai;. b. 2;U)et., 17('.8; d. f. Dee., 18i;»; m._l7 Mar., 1785, Joiin, son of John and F.li/alx'Mi (Town) Ivini;', of \Vard. Ch : 'Tamar, l>. 7 July, 1785. Jidin. b. 7 Feb.. 1787. James. (;r.> I'oii.v, b. 1 Apr., 1770; d. prev. to 18(^2; in. l, Inly. 17!M, .Vmos, sou of Amos and .Mti-.ii! (^Cobb) Waters, a blacksmith, b. 18 \'\'U., 17(;i; d. 18 Mar.. 185(".. They had one diilil. 020 John, b. ;; Sepl , 1771; n\. Anna llodii'sklns of New Ipswich, N.ll. Si-yfhe-n\aker. (121 (.M,i\ i:i!, b. 1"J Jidy, 177;>; d. .v. p. ; in. Fli/.abetli Newton. .V farmer of Dixlleld, Me., in 18;'.(;. (;22 (JKoiaiic W., b. 17 May. 1778; d. .<. ;i>. l'',irnier. {!2;! .\iiu;aii,. b 20 Mar., 1775; m. Simon Kawson, a (arnier ol' V\- bilil-e. Mass. Nathan TrrNA.M was ;m iMicri^olio ;iiul ix^piil.ir ni:m, llo \v:is Isinnvii ;is " lOsijtiiio " riiliiam ;iii(l was iiolotl lor Iho u;f(Mt iiiii\il)t'f ol" m;ii ri.ii^o.s ho ptTloiano^l. \\c hoii^lit the "''riuTO wero soVtM'al iiioio I'hililieii bein iireviou.s to 1S;!.">. hut lltoiv nanio.-i ;iro uii- Uiiew i\ 111 me. ' ISAAC (tiIOMAH) J'UTNAM. ITT* ()i-i;j:in;il lH)m<;s|,<';i(| oC Ismjic I*ii(iimiii (Votii riiiiH^-is I'lil ii;iiii, l)iil, his son (h\)l. Al)ii<-r riilii;mi sold l\\r, piMcc. N.illi;iii I*mIii;uii o|)(!rM,l, niSTOKY OF THE rUTNAM FAMILY. ChildrcMi : (;'j;> Hkiuxx'a, 1). 2(5 April, 17".^; d. DiinveiN, Sopt.., 1811; m. Ciipt. Saiiiiicl, son of Col. Jcrt'ininh Jiiid Saruli (Andrews) dan. Daiui-l and I) inji;er (Porter) lliitchinson. Glniicr Porter was dan. of Israel and Sarah (dan. Lt. James Pntnani) Porter I'a^e of Danvers; b. there 1 Anix., 17r.;{ (or 1 .Tnl.v);d. 2Sei>l., ISll. Capt. Piijie was at the storinliiii,' of Stony Point, For their dau. Kehoe.ca's descendants see Piekeiinu; Oen., iW vii-182. For their son Jereniiali's dan., Lanra Deland, ilescendants see ditto, '-'(> ix-tl7. 630 Andkkw, b. 2 April, 1755. (;;>1 Wii.i.i.vM, b. 15 Mar., 1757. (;;i2 Ki.r/..unoTii, 1). 25 Mar., 17C4; <1. '.» Nov. 1841; ni. May, 17!)1, Caiit, Samnel Kndieolt. of Salem, son of John and Martini (^I'ntnam) Endicott, b. Jnnc, 17('.;!;d. 1 May, 1828. Ch. : Sam'l, b. Mar., 17!)5; d. unni.. May, 1828. Kliza, ni. 7 Jan., 18;i8, Anyiistus Perry. Martha, ni. Jnly, 182:5, Franeis Peabody. William Pnt- nam, b. 5 Mar., 180;5.'''' Clara, m. Sept. 1827, (ieorne Peabody. AViMJAiM Putnam sottlcd in SU'rlinix, Mass., aiul in 1780 was a niomhor of the Coiiveiilioii which tVanicd tho State Constitution. V. 235 Joseph {Ddi-fd, Joscp/i, T/iO)na.'<, Jo/ni), hovn in SalcMii Villaov, '2^\ Sept., 17,'>1); died in Danvers, 1) Mar., 1818; inanicd there 2(5 Mar., 1770, Kuth-Flint. ChiUlren, born in Danvers: CSS Kuril, b. 2'.)''^ June, 1778; d. 22 Jan., 181'.), ni. 5 Nov., 17;';l, Allen Nourse,of Danvers. ('li. : Polly, b.2l) Auii'., 1800; cl. unm. :'. Jan., 1825. Painelia, b. June, 1802; d. 5) Oct., 1872, unm. Kiithy. b. (> Dec, 180;?; d. 5 Sept., 188;?; m. « Dec, IBlVJ, Klijali llutehinsou. Samuel Putnam, b. 14 Feb., 180li; d. 8 May, 1872; ni.24 May, 18;i(), Mary K. Proetor; m., 2d, 21 Jan., 184(i, Pliebe AV. Proetor. Dan- lei E., b. 5 Apr., 1808 ; d. num. 1(> Oct., 1887. Ilaunali Endieof;, b. 25 Dec, 1810; d. 31 Dec, 18;?2; m. 5 Dec, 18;U, Thomas E. Dodge. Sally, b. 3 Oct., 181;?; m. Orriu Putnam. Eliza Flint, b. 2(i Dec, 181(5; d. 27 Feb., 1887; ni. 14 June, 1813, Stephen Franklin Ueed. 034 Pavio, b. 10 Oct., 1774; d. 1775. (;;?5 Davu), b. 4 May, 177(1; d. 177(). 636 Jkssic, 1). ;J April, 1778; d. 10 Feb., 18('>1. '"Soo pngo 115, nuinbor ;i'.'S, ami footiiolo. w Family Biblo record. ANDREW MERRIAM PUTNAM OF DANVERS, NO. 1525. iHtiM.!. (rn()^h\H) J'i;'/:.AM. 177 037 I'AisMKfjA or Mmt,Y, b. !« Nov., 1780; (J, 2i I)<;c,, 1707, i,i.Y, b. Hi April, l7Hi; <]. ?, Oct., iHZi ; fit. Ki .Snu., IHOC, VAii'Mf/MT, Hou of lif.ti], nui\ Mt;hH(:<;si. n'utfi«ro;i;pf,on of Il<;fld)»ijf. h. 14 J;ifi., J7^,/'{; d. I,", Aij^-, i^22, ('Ai.: ItntiU-A i'mitiuti, \). IH \ )(:>;., J 800, KA0ON .ioHKi'// I'CTN'AM wuH ,'j. HrriJiIIor rn,'ifi ifi!in hJH Ijif^lx;)' InnM'), wuH ofa li;.^lii cf;fn|>U!xioii, hin couutoiinnoo vvaH o|j<;ij Mii'J f)U;fiH}iiit. Ill hJM old {i^j^r; ho rabiitwj] llio »f!'t\tiy of yr^iiU). 'rfjroui-,\<\ th<; <>iVi<-(; of dcucoii ifj fjio r;|jri)7:|i, Jijjvin;.^ I;<;<;ii c}if>H(5n 2 .S«5|)t., 1802. V. 236 iHraol ( Dnvid, Jow.ph, 'I'ho,nati, .John), \>(,ru in Sjilcrn M \\\:v^<'., 1'.) ./nnf;, 1742; died in l^anvorH, 2/i Fol;., 1825; nmniod Ihorfj, 7 F<;b., I 771/* Sarah KppoH who diod 8 0,;f,., 1784; mamod, ncjcond, 22 Foh., 1785, MrH. Kmrnc l'i'inc<;, vvidr>w of Kzra Prin'-<; of I);inv<;rH, who died 10 Jnly, 18.'}1. She W!i,H hoi'ii 21 .J;in,, 174.'i. Children, hojii in OanverH: 010 Au,fcN', h, J J April, 1772; fl, at «<;a 10 Nov., 1708, \xnm. 641 Jmmk/-, b, 8 Mar., 1774; t\. JO l<>f>,, 18/54, 0^2 iHU.w.h, \). 20 H«;pt,, 1770; d. 15 .July, l70-'5, num. 04« Hau,v, h, ,Mar,, 1770; d. 20 Stm., J81J. on \',KiHi.Y, h. '.) Oct,, 1782; d. 28 Oct., 1864. Ihuaj,/, I'r/i.vAM inherited that pari of the David I'ufnjirn e:-;tjif,e npon whieh htandn the (ien. iHrael Pntiuifn honnr;. Ilin f^jothei- Dejieon doHepli had tlie otfier lialtof'the faifn. J«racl Putnam liv<;d all hin life in Dnnvitrti on hiH anccHfral aei'e.H. , Jfe wan a rnaii of f^reat f^reiidth and warfntli of eliar- aeter, gencrouH, of pore tanten and of a deep religiouH nature. Jt JH'naid hy hih grandda(j;.d)tor, MrH. Hamet (Putnam; Fowler that ho roHornhled the poKrait of \i\h mutUt, Gen. Israel I'ntnarn, havinf< a round pleasant faee, hlue <;ye8, hut di^-jday- in;.^ liii lirmneHH and decihiou of character although frank and good natiiied. "'J'own ItecorrJU.— Tb*y Wfcft marrUiti hy " lUsnj. I'tbin-AAt, £*Yas niivly at fanlt. For his time ho was a close observer of atlairs luul reudcr of books, especially those [)eilaiiiing to scripture. V. 240 Jesso (David, Josep//, T//owat<, John), born in Danvei's, 8 ,laiinary, 1754; died in Hoslon, 11 Ajjril, 1837; married 11 Feb., 177(5, Susanna Thalcher, danuhler of Col. (Samuel and Mary (Rrown) ThaU'her, of (^ainbridge, born 17r)5, died 8 April, 18.'5I). A son of Col. Fbenezer Thatcher, who was a jn'omiuent citizen duriuL!; the Uevolulion, married Lucy, daughter of Gen. Knox. Child: (U5 Catiiakink, b. In Boston, .Tmi., 1777; d. in roterboroni>h, N. II., L'7 Mar., 1S(>2. Miss rntiiain was ii most cuUivated and worthy AvoMian. 'I'liroiiuliout lu-r life she was constantly doiiii;: good and by iu-r t-xaniplo nrjiinj; others to bo oharitahlo and patriotic. "\Vh(>n the Civil War brolvo ont sl\e prosontod tlio I'ntnani (iuard« ofl>anvcrs with a stand of colors and in other ways cncourajiod tlioni. IVtcrboroniih owes nuich to her benevolonco, among other things a lino pnblic park. Jksse Putnam was one of the foremost of Boston mer- chants, universally respected by all who knew him. lie was o;radnated from Harvard Ci)llene in 1775. In a teller of date 1834, he states he had become separated from his fannly in early life and never had returned to the homestead except on visits. lie was mcn-e or less prominent in public alVairs in Boston. The inscription upon the opposite page was placed upon his monument at ]\lonnt Auburn. JESSE (tIIOMAS) rUTNAM. 179 Jesse Putnam long known as the fatiiek of the merchants OF Boston A DrSTINCTION NOT CLAIMED liY IflMSELF BUT ACCORDKD BY OTHERS, IN CONSIDERATION OF THE INTELLIGENCE, ENERGY AND INTEGRITY WITH WHICH FOR MORE THAN HALF A CENTURY, AT HOME AND ABROAD HE FOLLOWED AND ADORNED HIS PROFESSION. On the same monument : Herb repose with those of her husband the remains of Susannah for more than sixty years the wife of Jesse Putnam SHE DIED April 8, 1839 Aged 84. 180 lUvSTORY OF THE TITTXAM FAISIILY. V^. 241 Col. Israel ( (ren. Israel, Joseph, TJiomas, John),\w\-\\ in Salem Villiii:;©, 28 .Ian., 17oi)-40; died in r>elpro, Ohio, 7 INlaivh, 1812; married , 17(54, Sarah AVaKIo ot TomtVet, Conn. ChiKlren, hoin in Tonifret: (;■((•. Sauaii, b. 25 Oct., ITC-l; d. 1818; ni. Samuel Thoniily. 647 IsuAici., b. 20 Jan., ITCO; tl. 9 JMar., 1821. 648 Aakon Waux), b. 18 April, 17('.7; d. 21 Aut?., 1822. 649 lXvvn>, b. 24 Feb., ITCD; d. Marietta, Ohio, tU Mar., 1856. 650 Wn.i.iAM Prrr, b. 11 Dec, 1770; d. Marietta, 8 Oct., 1800. (;:.l Mauy, b. 5 Aug., 1778; m. Daniel Mayo. 652 Gkouqb Washington, b. 27 July, 1777; d. , 1800; ofVerney, Ind. (!58 EiiZAHK'ni, b. 10 Jan., 1780; ni. Joel Craii;'. (M' the above children tnily David was living in 1852. Mary and Eliza- beth settled in Viewport, Ky. Col, Putnam spent Ins boyhood, as most boys of his time, t>n the f'arn\, t>nly receiving sueli edncation as the country seht>i>ls alUn'ded, but of whit'h he made good use. AVhen his father hastened ti) Cambridge in 1775, Israel raised a company of vohmteers and Joined tiie army shortly after, where he remaineil under his lather's orders until the arrival of Washington. U[)on the appointment of Col. Israel Putliam as Alajor- General, C^npt. Israel Putnam was appointed an aide (22 July). In this capacity he served on the Hudson, but after three years' service he retired to his farm. During the time he was in the army he actpiitted hinvself with distinction. When the Ohio company was formed, Col. Israel Putnam ioined the company, and, with two of his sons, crossed the mountains with a wagon load o( farming utensils. jNIrs. Put- nam remained on the farm at Pomfiet. Xi the formation of the setth'ment at lielpre, Colonel Putnam settled there, de- Vi)ted himself to clearing a farm, and in 171^0 he returned to Connecticut to bring out his family. During his absence from Ohio the Indian \\'ar bri)ke out, which delayed his re- turn for tive years. At Belpre, ho took a leading part in the atKurs of the com- HANNAH (i'IIOMAM) PUTNAM. 181 imiiiily, Mild liis wc.illli wliicli, Mm>ii;;Ii iioI, i^rciil , W(I8 fJfl'Olltly in ox(!OHH of tliiit of iiiosi of liiH ii(?i^lil)<)rH, oiiahlcHl liiiii lo iiitrodiKio iiiMiiy iiii|H()V(!iii(Mil,s. lii cliiirch JiU'iiirH ho wuh j)r()iiuiKUit, lt{'iii<2; nil <^;irii(;,sL l*4)i,s(5(>[)uliiiu, and oiLuii road the BC'i'viceB lor (lie, cliiircli. A8 a liiriiKH- lid wan coiiHlaiiMy on tint loolcoiil, foi' incanH to im|»i'ov(^ liin ntorJc aiid wjim Uhi hkimiim of inliodiKiiii^ ill Ohio M liiut Inched <»rciHII(', whicli he h;id ;i<)l It-ii l»y iiiiprovillg thd iiMlivo (Joiiii Aii;j^., 17^4; died 'A April, 1821; Miarriod 2f) Oct., 17(;i, John WiiichoHtor, hom (jC iHaac.'"' iiiid Sarah ( VViiiclitiMtor) Daiiaol' Ponifrijt, ('oiiii., Ixnii in roiiiCrt't, t; Jan., ]7;{!)-4(), died Kch., IHUi. (Children: (m iHAAC, I). 28 Nov., I7fi6! d. 2 Mar., 1H31 ; m,, Iwt, Bally D^an; in., 2(1, Laura Minor, Ono of IiIh clilldren vvhh iinv. Jiidali Diuia, l>. 21) Hcpt., 1817; Dartnioiil-h (Jollof,'*'. 1815; Iks in. ft Jidy, 1M17, Marc.la IfoltneH W
; m. Ham'l HiiUorworLh of AndovfM", N. If. John, h. I7!»«. Kllnor, l». J807; d. y. C,r,ii ]5kn,iamin, I). -,.1770; d. 21 July, 18;!8; ni. Barali Hliaw; roH. al Wal,(!rford, Ohio. (Jli. ; a dan. in. lo A. M. Dilwoh. 657 JiinAii, 1). 25 April, 1772; d. 27 Doc, l8lf.. 658 iMHAici, Putnam, b. 8 April, 1774; of Danvllh;, VL; Hlatc Conn Hidor, (!l,c. ; in. Harali Hinlth. C5'J Hannah I'uinam, b. , 1775; d., I'omfrot,, Conn., H April, 18,10; in. Ztihiiloii l.yon, who d., VVooiImUjcU, VL. "I Isnnf, IXtiKi wiiu Bon of aoiijiimin, vvliObC! fiitlier, Itlchiiril Duuii, HctUod in Uml, piot ut CiiuiliriilKU, now Itrigjiloii, hIjouI, IHIO. 182 HISTORY OF TIIK PUTNAM FAMILY. 660 John Winoiikstku, 1). U! Jan., 1777. 661 Damki., 1). L'.'i Mar., 177y. ecu ISai;aii WiNcmcsriCK, b. ,1771); m. Rlajor Elislia Smith of I'omlVnl,, VI.. 60:J IVw IK. 1). 21 Mar., 17S1 ; cl. IL' Mar., IS.'!'.). (UM MuNii'ic, 1). , 17iS;!; 111. Uarviy tMuisc of Cornish, N. II.; Yale, isoo. Attorney. (Uif) SciiUYi.KU, b. , 1785; il. inf. (iW; Mauy, b. , 1787 ; d. , IHK! ; m. Greet. John ^^'ilu■lu'sl('^ n!in:i ivniovoil, in 177;>, to the *;r.'int Avhicli (lovcnioi- \\'iMi(\v«)i(li h;ul m.'ulo to liin lutlicr in tlio h'cw Il;inii)siiiro Ciiiinls ii\ 17(51 . The nrw town avjis called l\)nirrot. Jleio he beenino proniinont in the allairs of town and Htalo. lvei)reHentativo in ihe lei;islatiiro in 1878, '80, '81, 'i>2, and a nionibor of constilulional convention of 1777. V. 245 Mcliitablo ( Gen. Israel, Joseph, Thomas^ ,lohn),Un-\\ in Ponifrel, Conn., 21 Oct., 1741) ; died 28 Nov., 178i); married, 1771, Oapt. Daniel Tylor,''^ of Brooklyn, Conn., an ai(le-(l«>-i'ani|) of (Jen. Israel Pnlnani at Bnnkcr Hill. Cai)lain 'ryler was born 1750; died 21) April, 18^2; married, second, Sarah, ''^ widow of Deacon l>enjamin Chaplin. She was a graiuidaui^hler of Brosident .lonathrin Edwards and a sister of Aaron Burr's wife. Three of tho sons of Captain Tyler graduated at West Point, Septimus, Edwin and Daniol. ChiUlren : 667 Mauy, 1). ; d. 12 June, 1832. GU8 Tascai, r.\oi,A, b. 15 May, 1771; in. lU'tsey Halcer. Cli. : Caroline E., m. llulings (\)vvi)ortiiwait of riiiladolpliia. Daniel rutnain, lawyer in Broolvlyn, formerly Secretary of State for Conn. ; m. "' Captain Tyler was son of Oanlol Tylor wlio w.'is born at CJiolon, 'J'2 Fob., 1701 ; dicil '20 Feb.. ISO'J, iifveii 100 yearn II mos. •.!{! diiys. lie niiUMied thrice .'nid li;iil '.M cliildren; Jit tlio time of liis de.'illi there were Iniii!;' (! ehildren, r>0 i;randeliiKhen and I'JO gi'oat- graiult'hildron. MAUY (THOMAS) PUTNAM. 183 h\H cousin Emily C. Tyler. Mary B., rn. Jarnos Ilolbrook of IJrooklyn, Conn. CO!) Damki. p., b. ; (1. IS .Jan., 1708, «;t. 21 years. GO!)a .Si;i'Timi;h, b. ; d. 20 May, 1782, vat. 2 yrs. 8 mos. 070 Wn.hiAM P., b. 7 Oct., 1781; d. 2 Dec, 185!); rn. 1 .Jan., 1809, VValy,dau. of Nathan and Hannah (Putnam),"" Williaiti.s of Can- terbury, Conn. They lived a few >earH at Warner, Vt., but re- turned to Brooldyn. Ch. : Hannaii Putnam, b. 15 Mar. ; d. HO .Jan., 18!i2; m. H.July, 1840, David Ollmur ofKli/.abeth, N. J. JOii/abeth, b. 19 Oct., 1809; d. unm. 29 Apr., ]8:i9. Maria Cor- delia, b. 3 Sept., 1811; d. 1 Mar., 1882; m. 11 Sept., 1832, John Gallup, 3d, of Brooklyn, at one time ;j;eneral manaf^(!r of Lake Shore it. K. Emily Cecilia Ctwin with MarlaJ, d. 13 Feb., 1809; rn. Daniel P. Tyler above. Waty WilliamH, b. 27 Au. V. 247 Eunice (Gen. Israel, Joseph, Thomas, John)^ l)()ni ill PomlVot, 10 J.in., 1751? ; died 27 June, 1709 ; married, iirsl, Filislia son of Rev. Ephraiin mid Deborah (Lothrop) Av(My of Brooklyn, Conn., born ',\ Decoinbcr, 1741. A .sister Elizabeth married Ivev. Aaron l^itnain (No. 32()) ;'" mar- ried, second, 7 Sept., 178o, P>riij;'. (ien. Lemnel Cirosvenor, son of Ebenezer, jr., and Lney (Cheney) Grosvenor, born 18 April, 1752; died in Pomfret, 19 Jan., 1833; he married, second, 9 Mar., 1801, Sarah Perkins, born 27 Oct., 1771, (lied 1(5 C)et., 1831. Six children, viz., Perkins, born 25, died 2S April, 1802. Eunice Putnam, born 24 Ai)ril, 1803; died 5 July, 1883. Sarah Perkins, born 5 Feb., 180(), liv- inu' 1892; married Charles Coit of Norwich, Conn. Ellen Dono-lus, born 27 Feb., 1814; died 10 Nov., 1831. Two died in infancy. Child by first marriage : 080 K I.I SUA. Children by second marriage : (;81 LicMUKi,, b. 20 Oct., 1784; d. 19 Jan., 1858; ni.X^Iarissa Downs of Boston. Cli. : Cliarlotte Otis, b. 30 Jan., 1810; d. 22 Oct., 1817; ni. James Siiepard Pilic^'. Louisa, b. 23 Feb., 1814; d. Provi- dence, 10 Aug., 18(>9. liev. Lemuel, b. 27 April, 1815; d. s. p., 8 Aug., 1870, of London, Eiii;;. ; ni., 1st, 20 Oct., 1845, Miss Pearce, dau.of Daly Pearce of Newport, U. I.; in., 18(')(i, Grace Dnganne of Boston, who d. London, 17 Dec, 18;)1. Clarissa, b. (> July, 1817; d. 10 June, 18!)0; ni., 1845, Charles Stockbridge son of Ebenezer and Ivuth (Otis) Thompson and had (Kev.) Ebenezer of Biioxi, Miss., b. 21 Nov., 184(;," and Cliarles Otis, b. 1!) June, 184'.), of Pomfret. Caroline Downs, m. Dr. Thomas Perry of Providence. " Avery CJoiuxilojiy. l>y W. W. Avory. 'M. Sliopard I'iko, minister to the Hague IS(il-f). Associated wilh Grccloy on the Tribune. "MJov. Klietiozor Grosvonor, ni. 17 M.iy. 1S8'2, Julia E. Currnn. Ch. nr« Jolin El)en- czor Giosvonov, b. 8 Mar., ISSi; d. 17 Oct., ISS7. Charles Cnnan, b. 17 Feb.. 18S(!. I'liul Stockl)riv\\ ill i^^mfVet, Conn., now Jirookl)i), 18 Nov., 1759; diod thero 30 April, 1831; married in Boston, 2 Sept., 1782, Catherine, daughter of Shrinipton nnd Klizuholh CMalbone) IIiitc-hin«on, Ijorn in Jioston, 1 1 A[)iil, ] 7.57 ; died in IIurlfo)-d, 31 Oct., 1844. Children, born in lirookiyn, Conn, : 686 WxixiAM, b. 1 Jan., 1783; d. 5 Dec, 1846; m. Mary Spalding. 687 Cathkhink, b. 17 Nov., 1785; d. 2 Oct., 1842; rn. Geo. lirlnley. 688 i:i.iZAjjKTH, b. 18 Feb., 1789; d. 10 May, 1701. 689 Hakkikt WAi^swoinu, b. 22 Sept., 1702; d. 20 Sept., 1869; rn. her eoiihin Ebenezer Groftvenor, q. v. 690 YA.uwiKvn, b. 24 Sept., 1791; d. ; rn. George Surnner, '^.c. *;'.)] ItiKAKX, b. May, 1796; d. 2 June, 1796, aet. 10 days, 692 Annk Cokfin, b. 17 April, 1798; d. 2 .July, 18i0. 693 P:mix.y, b. 17 Jan., 1800; d. 14 Mar,, 1873; m, James Brown. Daniel Putnaji was a farmer on a very large scale in Brooklyn, Conn., and a man of much worth. lie was an earnest su[>poiler of the Protestant Episcopal church. V. 250 Peter Schuyler (Gen. Israel, Joseph, Thom- as, Joh.U), born in Pornfret, Conn., 31 Dec, 17fJ4 : died Sept., 1827; rnanied July, 178,!>, Lucy, daughter of \athan Fiink of Pornfret, counsellor at law, born ; died Oct., 1820. Children : 694 John Vovy., b. lirookiyn, Conn., 9 May, 1786, 69.5 Nathan, b. Brooklyn, 22 Aug., 1787. 696 Pk-fkr ScifUYLKE, d. 18,v8, a;t. 69. 097 (jLiVKii, h. ; d. Hit. a yrs. 186 HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. Peter Schuyler was landlord of the Mansion House at Williamstown. It was at his home in Pomfret that Gen. Israel Putnam lived during the last years of his life and died. V. 252 Jolin (^Samuel, Jo/m, JSTcdhaniel, John), born Salem Village, —,1715; died at Oswego, April, 17G2; married at Sudbury, 25 April, 1737, Sarah, eldest daughter of James and Mary Maverick of Sudl)uryJ^ At the time of his marriage John Putnam lived in Framingham. Children : 698 Emzabeth, b. Sudbury, 18 Jan., 1738; d. num. " at middle age." 699 Samuel, -\ . r 700 James, j^^"'^' j d. in inf-incy. 701 Jesse, b. Framingliam, 25 Mar., 17-13. In 1759 he was on tlie roll of a militia company in Sudbury. In 1835 his brotiier John gave tlie following account of him. " He went out in tlie French and Indian War, became entirely blind but was cared for and cured by the British surgeons, after which he remained in the British service. During the Revolution he held the commission of Ensign. At the close of the war he was in New Yorli and died there. He was buried with the honors of war." It is worth noting that this Jesse, with the exception of Hon. James Putnam, and his son James, is the only one of the name who has held commissions in the British service since 1775. 702 John, b. Sudbury, 3 June, 1746. 703 Nathan, b. Sudbury, 15 July, 1749. 704 Enos,' b. Sudbury, 8 June, 1752. His brother John relates that Enos was bound out when a boy, but being ill-treated left his master and travelled almost naked, to his brother's in iVIarlboro, who clothed him, afterward went to Templeton, but left there and never heard from. 705 Daniel, b. Sudbury, 27 Sept., 1755. Was at Concord, 19 April, 1775. 706 Asa, b. Sudbury, 5 Sept., 1758. Served iu the Eevolutiou. 707 Sarah, b. Sudbury, 25 Sept., 1761. '"James Maverick was married twice, first to Mary, the mother of his children, secondly to Lydia Sanderson, 28 April, 1743. His children were Sarah, m. as above. Mary, b. 4 Mar., 1720. Abigail, b. 4 June, 172.3; ni. 10 Aug., 174.-t, Moses Hill. James, b. 4 Aug., 1729. Esther, b. 30 April. 1732. Silence, b. 16 April, 1735. Batlisheba. d. unm. Of these ch. tliose wliose dates of birlli are given are known to have been born In Sud- bury. All but the last married and had children. DANIEL (NATHANIEL) PUTNAM. 187 John Putnam was presented with a farm in Framingham by his father and had settled there. When his father was forced to surrender his property to his creditors, tliis farm of John's was also taken, he being unable to show title deeds. His home was on the south side of Green Hill about three quarters of a mile from that spot where WadsAVorth and his men were slain in 1676. It is said that the loss of his farm in this manner so dis- heartened him that he enlisted in the army during the last French and Indian war. He died in the service at Oswego in 1762. V. 253 Daniel {Samuel, John, Nathaniel, John), l)apt. in Salem Village, 11 Oct., 1719 ; died in Sudbury, 15 Dec, 1753 ; married , Thankful . Children, born in Sudbury : 708 Lucr, b. 13 May, 1748; d. y. 709 Relief, b. 6 Nov., 1751; m. in Sudbury, 23 May, 1770, Ephraim Cuilis. Daniel Putnam received as a gift from his father a farm in Sudbury, and there he lived and died. He followed the trade of a shoemaker. Abstract from an ancient diary : " Dec. 15, 1753 died Mr. Daniel Putnam, of a voilant fever of which he lay sick a weeli. Has left behind one child and a widow who has been in a sorrowfuU condition for a considerable time. The Lord support her under this heavy bereavement and also do her soul good by it and bring her out of tlie distressed condition lake care of her and the child its father has forsaken. Taken away in the prime of life about 36 years old & being one of my nearest neighbors the call is louder both to me & mine to get ready." This same diarist notes the death of the father, Samuel Putnam, under date of Dec. 20. V. 258 Deacon Asa {Josiah, John, Nalhaniel, John), born in Danvers, 31 July, baptized 15 Aug., 1714; died in Danvers, 1795 ; married, first, in Salem, 30 Nov., 1738, Sarah Putnam, who died in Danvers, 25 Sept., 1762; married, second, at Danvers, 23 Aug., 1764, Mary Walcott. 188 HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. Children, born in Danvers, baptized at the North Parish : 710 Sarah, b. 22 Oct., bapt. 28 Oct., 1739; d. Oct., 1781; m. 11 April, 17G0, Jeremy, son of Ebeiiezeraud Hannah (SIiaw,uee Southvvick) Hutchinson, b. Salem Village, 29 June, 1738; d. 7 April, 1805. Tliey lived in Uanvers. Ch. b. there: Sarah, b. 12 Feb., 17G2 ; d. 14 July, 1815; m. 18 Oct., 1788, Jethro Eassell,jr. ; lived in Danville, Vt. Ebenezer, b. 10 July, 1764; d. Danville, Vt , 25 Aug., 1849; m. 4 June, 1792, Anna Caves of Danvers. Bethiah, b. 8 Mar., 1766; d. 2 July, 1801. Mehitable, b. 10 Jan., 1708; d. 2 Mar., 1835. Joseph, b. 9 April, 1770; d. 1 Jan., 1832; m. 9 Feb., 1806, Phebe Upton of No. Reading; lived in Danvers. Hannah, b. 23 Mar., 1772; d. 9 April, 1813. 711 Elisha, b. 16 Mar., 1741 ; bapt. 21 Mar., 1741-2, 712 JosiAH, bapt. 11 Mar., 1743-4; d. 6 Oct., 1754. 713 Asa, bapt. 27 May, 1750; d. 8 Oct., 1754. 714 Peter, bapt. 18 Feb., 1753^ d. 8 Oct., 1754. 715 Hannah, b. 9 Jan., 1755, bapt. 18 Jan., 1756; m. Benjamin Eussell. Ch. : Asa. Hannah. Betsey, b. 21 Jan., 1780; m. 5 May, 1811, Levi, son of Joseph and Hannah (Fuller) Hutchinson of Midtlleton. By second wife : 716 Maky, b. 4 Aug., bapt. 11 Aug., 1765; m. Eufus Putnam. 717 Elizabeth, b. 2 Feb., bapt. 8 Feb., 1767; m. Major Elijah Flint. Asa Putnam was a farmer in Danvers. He was a man of an inventive turn of mind and was much -respected for his Christian character and generous, kindly disposition. Mr. Putnam was always thoroughly acquainted with the results of investigations of the great minds of his day. He was a man to be guided by and any one could follow the dictates of his conscience. His life is aptly described by Dr. Wads- worth in the text delivered at his funeral " Mark the perfect man, and behold the upright for the end of that man is peace." Deacon Asa was a man of small stature but athletic and vigorous power, both in mind and body, dark eyes which retained their lustre to the last, an expression conveying a mixture of firmness and ijentleness to those who met him. Corporal in Capt. John Putnam's Co., two days' service at Lexington Alarm. ENOS (NATHANIEL) PUTNAM. 189 V. 259 Enos (Josiah, John, JSTatlianiel, John), born in Salem Village, 6 Oct., 1716; died there , 1780, will proved 2 Oct., 1780; married 5 May, 1774, Sarah Gold- thwaite. Not known to have had any children. Elected constable 19 Mar., 1767, Avhich seems to have been his only public office. His name is on the Danvers tax lists from 1752 to 1773, after which date the lists are missing. There was an Enos Putnam in Capt. John Putnam's Co., which marched to Lexington, April 19, 1775. V. 260 Josiah {Josiah, John, Nathaniel, John), born in Salem Village, 3 Mar., 1718-19; died in Warren, Mass., 4 Feb., 1795; married 13 Jan., 1740, Lydia Wheeler of Brookfield, born 14 Aug., 1721 ; died (numb palsy) 25 Mar., 1805, after a sickness of five years. Children : 718 Asa, b. 10 Aug., 1743; d. 7 Sept., 1795. 719 Lydia, b. ; d. May, 1810. 720 Thankful, b. 6 May, 1747; drowned 7 Aug., 1814. 721 Josiah, b. 8 June, 1749-50; d. 1 May, 1835. 722 Ruth, b. 24 July, 1752; m. , Juda Daman. 723 Mary, b., Western, 15 April, 1759; d. ; m. 23 Sept., 1777, Jeremiah Gould. Lived in Pomfret, N. Y. Ch. : Polly, b. 6 June, 1778. Jeremiah, b. 31 July, 1780, James, b. 2 Aug., 1782. Phares, b. 20 Dec, 1787; m. Melina Osgood, only sister of Mrs. Harvey Putnam. Abram Putnam, b. 14 Aug., 1794. Lydia, b. 4 Mar., 1797. Laura, b. 2 Mar., 1800. Josiah Putnam was a captain in Col. JedediahFoote's reg- iment. He was at Lexington on the 19th April, 1775, and among his men was his son Josiah. V. 270 Jolin'^^ {John, John, Nathaniel, John), horwrn Salem Village, 1720; died in Danvers; will made 29 June 1786, proved 6 Nov., 1786; married, Salem, 4 Feb., 1741, Ruth Swinnerton. Children, all born and baptized in Salem Village : 724 Nathan, b. 3 Nov., 1742, prob. d. before 1786. '^Meutioued in father's will, also "granddau. L3-dia," and wife Kuth. 190 HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. 725 John," b. 10 Dec, 1743; bapt. 1 May, 1744. 726 Daniel, b. 19 April, 1748; bapt. 24 April, 1748. 727 James, b. 16 July, 1750; bapt. 5 Aug., 1750. 728 Peter, b. 3 Oct., 1751; bapt. 5 Oct., 1755. 729 Amos, b. 25 May, 1752; bapt. 7 June, 1752. V. 271 Doctor Amos {John, John, Nathaniel, John) , born in Snlem Village, Sept., 1722; died 26 July, 1807; married 18 ^lar., 1743, Hannah Phillips perhaps daughter of James Phillips of Danvers, who died 2 Oct., 1758, aged thirty-three; married, second, 13 Aug., 1759, Mary Gott of Wenham who died 15 Feb., 1803. Children, born and baptized in Salem Village : 730 James Piiiixirs, b. 21 April, 1745; bapt. 28 April, 1745. 731 Hannah, b. 18 Sept., 1749; bapt. 24 Sept., 1749; m. Nathan Tutnani. 732 Elizabeth, b. 8 Mar., bapt. 18 Mar., 1753; d. s. p.; m. Nathaniel Oliver of Marblehead. Dr. Amos Putnam studied medicine under Dr. eTonathan Prince of Danvers, and practised in Danvers until the open- ing of the French and Indian War, when he entered the colonial service as surgeon. At the close of the war he returned to Danvers and practised until over eighty years of age. During the Revolution he Avas a member of the committee of safety, was often moderator at town meeting and held other positions of public concern. He was a firm and out- spoken patriot and one of the most influential citizens of the town. His grave, in a small enclosure near the Collins house, is marked by a plain stone w^ith the following inscription: " Sacred to the memory of Doct. Amos Putnam and Hannah Phillips the wife of A. P." During his life Dr. Putnam lived near Felton's corner, in the house afterward occupied by Daniel Tapley. A portrait painted, in 17G2 or thereabouts, is in the possession of the 75 Probably the Ciipt. John Putnam who commanded a company at Lexington. He was constable in 1774 and held many oflicea before and alter the Revolution. AMOS (nATIIAXIEL) PUTNAM. 191 Danvers FTistorical Society having been presented by Chai-les Putnam, Esq., of Cambridge, a descendant. This portrait represents a man with large chin, small mouth, blue eyes and a good intellect. The following obituary appeared in the Essex Register, printed at Salem, Mass., 3 Aug., 1807. We liave received the "following notice of the character of Dr. Amos Putnam, whose deatli, in Danvers, was mentioned in our last : — " He was born in Danvers, 11th Oct. 0. S. 1722. After having enjo3'ed tlie benefits then derivable from a common school, he commenced the study of Pliysic and Surgery with the late Dr. Prince, to the attachment of whose family he particularly recom- mended himself by tlie propriety of his conduct, and the uniform serenity of his disposition. In 1744, he applied to practice the rich acquisitions of his retentive mind, with that success which never attaches itself to superficial knowledge, and gained that ex- tensive reputation which invited his advice and assistance, in the most dangerous diseases, with undiminished confidence, for 56 j'eais ; at which period an asthmatical disorder, which he had pre- viously experienced, began to corrode his strength with more superior force, though not sufficiently to counteract the energy' of medicinal application, or prevent him from the duties of liis pro- fession, untU 1805 ; when his age, united with his debilitating disorder, more obstinately prohibited his future usefulness in society. He was emulous in the principles, and unremitting in the practice of the religion he professed, and a retrospective view of his life, sanctioned by the approbation of his conscience, pro- duced that resignation to the will of his Maker, which mantled his mind in serenity. As a husband he never infringed the sacred state by an unfeeling word or angry frown ; as a father, tlie oliject of his fond exertion was to infuse into the minds of his children those virtues which shone with eminent lustre in his own ; and as a friend he was social, sincere, and innocently cheerful, was never known to slander the character even of an inveterate enem}', but with benevolence involved every injury in oblivion." 192 HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. V. 272 Deacon Edmund {John, John, Nathaniel, John), born in Salcm Village, 1724; biipt. 27 June, 1725; died there 1810; married Oct., 1745, Anna, daughter of Israel and Anna (Porter) Andrews, born in Danvers, 26 Dec, 1726. Children : 733 HuLD.vH, b. 18 May, 1746; bapt. 3 May, 1747; m., Daiivers, G May, 17()G, Joseph, son of Peter and Hannah (Batch elder), Woodbury of Beverly, b. there 21 Sept., 1741; d. 5 Feb., 181fi. He m., 2d, 7 Mar., 1775, Abigail, dau. of John and Mary (Kim-' ball) Porter. Ch. : Nancy, b. 6 Dec, 1767; d. 23 July, 1823 ; m. 8 Oct., 1786, Nathaniel Pierce of Lexington. Huldah, b. 8 Jan., 1771; m. 23 Jan., 1791 (Jolm or William), Fisl?*^' 734 Andkew, b. 15 Jan., 1750; bapt. 27 Jan., 1750-1. 735 Israel, b. 20^'^ Nov., 1754; d. ,1820; m. liis cousin Anna, dau. of Elias and Eunice (Andrews) Endicott. 736 Sakaii, b. 19 Dec, 1756; d. Newport, N. H., ; m. as his 1st wife, Samuel, son of Sam'l and Mary (Putnam) Endicott, bapt. 14 Dec, 1754; d Newport, N. H., April, 1840. He was a surgeon's mate in the Revolutionary army. Ch. : Sally, b. ; m. An- drew Bryant of Newport, N. H. 737 E0JIUND, b. 15 Jan., 1772; bapt. North Parish, Danvers, 12 Feb., 1772. Edmund Putnam, in 1753, bought land of John Baker and removed to Topstield ; but in 1758 he. sold it to Rev. Jolm Emerson and returned to Danvers, buying there of Daniel Reaafarni of sixty acres. Here he occupied, until his death, what is known as the old Rea Putnam House, now the property and residence of Mr. Augustus Fowler. For a portion of his life, Edmund was a tailor as well as a farmer, and an old manuscript account book, still extant, shows how extensively he provided outfits for his neighbors or customers, in that line of business. In 1762, i^e was chosen deacon of the First Church, serving twenty-three years. After the death of Rev. Peter Clarke, the third minister, which occurred June 10, 1768, the parish was without a pastor for the space of four years or more. During this interval, its affairs were " According to CIuu-l. Records, bapt. at Topsfield, 17 Kov., 1751. AMOS PUTNAM OF DANVERS, FROM A PORTRAIT PAINTED IN 1762. EDMUND (NATHANIEL) PUTNAM. 193 entrusted to a committee of seven, consisting of John Nichols, Ciipt. Elisha Flint, Dr. Amos Putnam, Lieut. Archelaus Putnam, Dea. Asa Putnam, Dea. Edmund Putnam, and Dr. Samuel Hoi ton. It was at a time of serious troubles in the society al)out the settlement of a successor to Mr. Clarke, but the committee wisely and usefully discharged the duties which had been assigned to them. "Deacon Edmund," as he has usually been called, shared largely the patriotic spirit of the hour, as the outbreak of the Revolutionary war was drawing near. We copy the following fi-om Force's American Archives, Vol II : " At a meeting of the people of the Alarm List of the Third Company in Danvers, held in said Danvers the tjth of March, 1775, for the purpose of electing officers for said Alarm List Company, Rev. Benj. Balch, chairman; said people unanimously made choice of Dea. Edmund Putnam for Captain, Rev. Benjatuin Balch for Lieutenant, and Mr. Tarrant Putnam for Ensi^'u. The said gentlemen, being present, declared their acceptance. Attest, Arch. Dale, clerk of said meeting." Orators and au- thors, like Hon. Daniel P. King, Hon. Charles Hudson, and Mr. J. Wingate Thornton, have referred to this record as illustrative of the fact that ministers and deacons, as well as others, were ready for military service, at that momentous crisis. Deacon Edmund was now captain, and under that title he also commanded one of the eight Danvers companies which flew to encounter the British on the day of the Battle of Lexington, A[)ril 19, 1775. The company was a small one, gathered from the more sparsely settled district of the town to which its captain himself belonged. Like others of the number, it may have intiu'cepted and harassed the enemy in his hurried retreat on the way from West Cainbrid^'-e to Charlestown. All were alike paid for theii'two days' service, as the records at the State House attest. On the 11th of March, 1776, Cajjtain Putnam was chosen, by a unanimous vote, as selectman, and also as assessor of 14 194 HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. the town. At a meeting of the citizens of Dnnvers, held April 13, 1778, he was ap})ointed one of a committee of thirteen to consider and report u})on a form of government for the State of Massachusetts which had been adopted by the Geneial Court on the 28th of February of the same year, and was subject to the approval of the peo})le by a two-thirds vote. 'J'he other nicmbeis of the connnittee were Col. Israel Hutchinson, Mr. Archelaus Dale, Maj. Samuel E})es, Mr. Gideon Putnam, Capt. Jonathan Procter, Maj. Caleb Lowe, Mr. Ezra Upton, Mr. Stephen Needham, Capt. John Putnam, Capt. William Shillaber, Mr. Benjamin Procter and Mr. David Prince. They rei)oited, at an adjoui'ned meeting, adversely to the pioposed Constitution, and their action was ratified by the unanimous vote of those who were present. The objectionable dral't was defeated by an overwhehning majority of the people of the connnonwealth. The better form of Constitutional Government was adopted in 1780. Deacon, or Captain Putnam, was a man of laige frame and great physical strength. He was of strong mind ; was pos- sessed of nuich intelligence ; and was one who thought for himself and who was honest and free to form and express his opinions. Not the least interesting event in-his life was his conversion to Uiiiversalism. He has been claimed as the original adherent to that faith among the inhal)itiints of the town. His official and personal relations Avith the First Church ceased in 1785, and it was j)robably about that lime that he became unalterably confirmed in his belief of the new doctrine. Moreover, that was the year, when, at Oxfoid, Mass., the Universalists held their first convention and adopted their denominational title. In previous years, the celebrated Rev. John Murray, the founder of Universalism in America, had been sell led in Gloucester, and had earnestly and diligently proclaimed his views in the neighboring towns. " Deacon Edmund" could hardly have failed to become ac- quainted with his teachings, if, indeed, he was not on one or more occasions u hearer. At all events, he imbibed his AMOS (NATHANIEL) PUTNAM. 195 tenets and was henceforth a stent advocate of them. His prominence and zeal in this matter are set forth in a few of the lines of the qnaint Ode written by Dr. Andrew Nichols for the Danvers Centennial Celebration, of June 16, 1852: " Still people would think, read their Bibles, embrace Other doctrines than those we have named; Deacon Edmund, with new-fangled views of God's grace, Universal Salvation proclaimed. It found little favor, his converts were few, When he with his forefathers slept ; Still the seed he had sown died not, the plant grew. Reproduced till it thousands accept." The officiating minister at his funeral was Rev. Edward Turner, who was then the pastor of the Universalist church in Salem. One who was present recalled to us, a half century later, the scripture words which Mr. Turner quoted on the occasion : "Thou shalt come to thy grave in a full age, like as a shock of corn cometh in his season." The inter- ment took place in the old burial ground at Danvers Plains. V. 277 Amos (Amos, John, Nathaniel, John), born in Salem Village, 1723 ; died in New Salem previous to 1797; married Lydia Trask of New Salem, born in Salem Village, 1733; died in Houlton, Me., 8 April, 1820, aged 87, prob- ably daughter of John and Elizabeth Trask of the Middle Precinct now Peabody, baptized there 27 Nov., 1737. Mrs. Putnam's father died while serving under Wolfe at Quebec. Children : 738 Hannah, b. 15 June, 1754; d. at New Salem; m. Varney Pearce of New Salem, one of the proprietors and early settlers of Houlton. Ch. : Lydia, m. Amos, son of Uzziel Putnam. Varney, m. a sister of Simeon Holden. Amos, b. New Salem ; d. at Houlton. Polly, m. Simeon Holden of New Salem. Sally, b. New Salem, June, 1791. Hannah, b. New Salem, 29 Nov., 1793; d. in Houlton, 18 April, 1878; m. 21 April, 1829, John Tenney.''' Melissa, b. . Abraham, b. New Salem, 1799; d. in Houl- ton, 5 Oct., 1850; m., 1st, 18 Feb., 1828, Polly Cook who d. 14 Dec, 1828; 2d, 1 April, 1841, his sister-in-law Fanny Cook, who d. May, 1870. "Their son is Charles Pearce Tenney, Esq., a prominent anil influential citizen of Houlton and an enterprising merchant. 19(3 HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. 739 Amos, b. 9 Sept., 1755; d. from exposure, while on the road to Lexhigtoii ill Apiil, 1775. He had started immediately upou the alarm being given. 740 Jacob, b. New Salem, 2 Nov., 1758; d. there. 741 Sarah, b. 1(3 July, 17G2; d. in Houlton, 8 Aug., 1843; m. prob. in 1782, Joseph Houlton'^ of New Salem, and the founder of Houlton, Me. 742 Aaron, b. 10 April, 17G7 ; d. y. 743 Lydfa, b. New Salem, 24 Nov., 1770; d. in Houlton, Me., 7 Aug., 1751; m., as his second wife, Jonas Wheeler, of Petersham, Mass. Ch.: Varney Pearce, b. 25 Oct., 1802; d. 12 May, 1812. Amos Putnam, b. 25 Feb., 1805; d. 28 April, 1812. James, b. 7 May, d. 2 Aug., 1807. Cordelia, b. 21 Sept , 1809; d. New Salem; taught school at the South. Hannah Putnam, b. 12 Mar., 1813; d. 17 Jan., 1814. 744 Samuel. '3 745 Aaron, b. 19 July, 1773; d. in Houlton, 13 Feb., 1849. Amos Putnam piolKihly removed from Dunvers" to New Salem about the time of his father's death, as he inherited with his two eldest brothers, their father's lands in New. Salem. After his death his widow removed to Houlton, Me., where her sons and nephews had already gone to hold the Academy Gnint. The history of this grant shows the character of these brave New England people. In the year 1724, many inhabitants of Salem being "much straitened for land " prayed for a grant in the western part of the Province. This petition was allowed with the condi- tions that one lot should l)e reserved for the first settled minister, one for the ministry, and one for a school. Elach grantee was required to give a bond for twenty-five pounds to be on the spot, have a house seven feet stud and eighteen feet square at least, seven acres of English hay ready to be mowed, help to build a meeting house and settle a minister within five 3^ears. One of the Danvers Holtons led the party who settled New Salem, which was incorporated in 1753. The New ■"^ See Houlton Genealogy by Eben Putnam. "Not mentioned by Francis Barnes, Esq., of Houlton, Me., to whom I am deeply in- •debted for the larger part of the Houlton family records. — E. P. AMOS (NATHANIEL) PUTNAM. 197 Salem Academy was incorporated in 1795, and two years later, in response to a petition, a township was granted to the Academy, in the Maine District. In consequence of the de- preciation of hind at this time tiie Academy wa« not benefited by this grant as had been anticipated, and much disappoint- ment ensued. At this juncture, rather than that the Academy should be given up, members of the Putnam and Holton families came forward, mortgaged their farms in New Salem, which had hy that time attained a good vaUie, and bouglit the Maine lands with the money so received, thus supplying the Academy with funds, tiiey themselves going into the wilderness to make new homes. The pioneers of Houlton started in wagons to Boston, thence in a coasting vessel to St. John, N. B., thence up the river by slooi)s to Fredericton, thence by barges and canoes to Woodstock and then struck through the forest and reached their location. Even horses, at a much later date, coukl not penetrate the woods foi- the whole distance. This settlement is now the most prosperous town in northern Maine, and is the shire town of Aroostook. Jn and about Houlton are settled many families of Putnams all of whom have been much respected and honored by their townspeople. Francis Barnes, Esq., of that town, himself connected with the fam- ily, and a painstaking antiquarian, has written and collected much pertaining to Houlton and its early settlers. He writes that Mrs. Putnam, the widow of Amos, was of an extremely generous nature, very courageous and most highly esteemed ; in the "cold years" of 1816-17 she was the means. of sustaining many a starving family. She would ride forth with her saddle bags filled with food and medicine and visit the less fortunate families during the most inclement weather, notwithstanding the fact she was of slight frame. Her death was widely lamented, for her great charity had reached the entire community. Amos Putnam is probably the one of that name from 'New Salem, who was in the American army during the siege of Boston. 198 HISTORY or THE PUTNAM FAMILY. V. 278 Joshua (Amos, Jo/tn, J^athamel, Jo/ni), l-tovn in Saleiii Villnge, 1733 (nccordiiig- to fMiuily tinditioii, l).'i[)tizcd 1732) ; died in New Salem, : married , Eunice Tra;; d. in Honlton, Me., 11 Aug., 1837; m. in New Salem, 10 Dtc, 17:-i5, l)ea. Saninel, son of Samuel and Ann Kendall of New Salem, b. there 29 Dec, 1748, d. in Honl- ton, 18 April, 1835. Ch. b. in New Salem: Samnel, b. 16 Mar., 1787; d. in New Salem, 9 Nov., 1795. Joslma Green, b. 15 April, 1789; d. in Honlton, 16 Oct., 1841. Catherine, b. 24 Aug., 1791; d. in New Salem, 2 Sept., 1791. Eniiice, b. 30 Dec, 1792; d. in New Salem, 10 Mar., 1793. Samuel, b. 3 April, 1794; d in Fredericton, N. B., 3 April, 1828 Joseph, b. 6 May, 1796; d. iu Honlton, 2& Oct., 1872; m. 1 Sept., 1835, Hannah H North, of Bangor, Me. Lucy, b. 26 Jan., 1799; d. in New Salera, 18 May, 1800. John, b. 20 Jan., 1801; d. in New Salem, 20 Jan., 1801. Sally, b. 27 Jan., 1802; d. in Honlton, 23 April, 1843; m. 22 Jan., 1820, Samuel Honlton, of Houlton Elizabeth, b 28 May, 1805;. d. in Houlton, 13 June, 1875; m. there, 22 Mar., 1S47, Leonard Pierce*" of Houlton. Nancy, b. 24 July, 1808; m. in Houlion, 15 July, 1844, Sanwel W. Bennett. 748 Joshua, b. 8 Feb., 1772; d. 14 June, 1835. 749 Elizabeth, b. ; d. Denny»ville, Me. ; m. iu Ncav Salem, Dr. Samuel Hfce, as his- second wife. The first wife of Dr. Hice was. a Woodman of New Salem, by whom he had iwo ch., a so'm Woodman, and a dau. Delia, s.till (1891) living near Woodstock. Dr. l\ice Ixmght oul one of the proprietors of Houlton and moved there fi om New Salem in 1811, in company with Jos-hua Putnam. At fli St he built himself a log-hut. ' For nine years he was the only physician iu town and was highly res-pected. Later he removed to Woodstock. The last years of his life were spent with Mr. and Mrs. Lincoln. Ch. of Samuel and Elizabeth (Putnam) Rice were, Elizabeth, for many years governess in the family of Judge Theodoi'e Lincoln of Dennysville, m. his son Bellah Lincoln, a gi-andson of Gen. Benjamin liincoln of Revolu- tionary fame. They had six children : Charles^ Darwin, m. Jane Cronkhite of Eel River Settlement, and d. at Eastport, Me., in 1853. He was a physician of m'nch ability. Mrs. Rice died 14 ^'Leonard Pierce was b. in Dorcliester, Mas.'?., i.Iune, 179:j; d. in Houlton, Ale., I Dec , 1773. His tJir.st wife was Mary Prince, wlio wis b. in Ne\vl>iiryi>ort,, ISIass. Alter lier death lie ni. lier si.-^ter Ann Lanra. By his ttiird wife, Elizalxali Kendall, he ha^ one son, Clarence, h. il Feb., 1S48, wlio m., 2.i Aug., I881, t'nincrrf E. .Madigan o.f lloui- ton. Mr. Pierce is »rthe lirui ol' A. H. Fogg & Co,, HouUon, TSW. TTZZIEL (NATHANIEL) PUTNAM. 199 Dec, 1890, at Woodstock. Samuel Dwiglit, entered the Methodist church at an early age, became a bishop and lived and died at Hamilton, Ontario, leaving quite a large family. Mary, removed to Massachusetts where her cousin Franklin Putnam foUovred and married her. They removed to Minneapolis, Minn. V. 279 Deacon Uzziel (Amos, Jo/m, JSTathaniel, John) , born ill Salem Villiige, 1735; died in New Salem ; married Gun son. Uzziel Putnam was a deacon in the Cono^reo-ationalist church in New Salem. Children, born in New Salem : 750 Daniel. 761 Samuel. 752 Joseph, 753 Uzziel. 754 Mary, b. m. Deacon Shaw of New Salem. Cli. : Hannah, m. James Lander in Houlton. Putnam, m. Julia Stacy of New Salem, and d. in Hodgdon, Me. Putnam Shaw was l)rought up in the family of John Putnam, son of Joshua Putuam, and was a man of considerable imporiauce. V. 280 Deacon Daniel (Amos, John, JSTathaniel, John), born in Salem Village, ; died in Danvers, 13 Nov., 1801; married in Danvers, 27 .Mar., 1760, Elizabeth, daughter of Samuel Putnam. Children, born in Danvers : 75.5 Elizabeth, b. 26 Feb., 1761. 756 Daniel, b. 3 Oct., 1762. 757 Hannah, b. 16 Mar., 1765. 758 Phebe, b. 26 Jan., 1767. 759 Samuel, b. 23 May, 1769. 760 Amos, b. 11 Oct., 1778. Daniel Putnam inherited his father's Danvers and Mid- dleton property. He was a deacon in the North Church at Danvers, and marched to Lexington upon the Alarm, as lieutenant in the company of Capt. Samuel Flint. In 1777, he was on the Committee of Correspondence. "V. 283 Jacob {Nathaniel, Benjamin, JSTathaniel, John)^ born in Salem Village, 9 Mar., 1711 ; died in Wilton, N. il., 200 HISTORY OF TTTK TITTNAM FAMILY. 10 Vvh., 17S1; niMnicd m1 Snlcin, ,)iily, \1'.\^), Siis;inii:i IliuriiiiMii (sivh'd IloniiiMii on SmIcui llcconls) of Danvci-s ; iiinniod, second, kSusjinna Stylos, wlio died 27 Jan., 177(5 ; mjiiiiod, third, Patience, mentioned in his will proved 28 Feb., 17111. Children r'*' 7G1 Sarah, h. in Snlom \'ill;\,ii<', 'JS .liiiic. IT;!!'.; dicil in Willoii ; in. Joiui. Ciiun ol' Wilton. Cli. : .Siiiiili, I). LM Fol).. i7(!<>. ,lon!itli:in, b. Nov., 17(;4. rhilip, h. '2i Fi-b., ITCG; il. nnni. 7 Jan., ls;!2. Snsiinna h. L'7 .Inn., ]U\\); ni. Abiil liricljien. Maiv, i). L'7 .Inn., 17(;!); m. \M .Iniio. 17!M, Jo.'ieiih Gajie. ]\ltlii(!il)k', b. 14 ,hilv, 177L>; (1. num. 7 Oct., ^M2. Zt-iviali, b. L>0 Sept., 1775 ; il. 10 Feb., 1851); ni. L'l Feb., 17it!t, ])avi(l Caiiton. 762 Nathaniki,, b. in Salem Viliaiie, 24 April, 17;?8. 7(;;{ I'lnLU', b. in Salem Village, 4, bapt. !) Mar., 17;50-40; d. y. 764 SiKriiivN. b. in Sahm Villai;e. 24 Sept., ba()l. 18 Oct., 1741. ]{o- nioved to K'linilord, Me., and became the ronnih'f ol the IJumloixl family of rntnani. 765 riiii.ii'. b. in Wilton, N. 11., Mar., 1742; d. tlieie 10 Oct., 1810. 766 .losKPU, b. in Wilton, N. II., 28 Feb., 1744. 7('>7 J\Ii.-.iin'.\ni,ic, b. ill Wilton, N. H., 25 Dec, 1745; d. in Wilton, 20 .Ian., 1800; m. Daniel Holt. 768 .lACOH, b. in Wilton, N. II., 15 Nov., 1747; d. 2 .Time, 1821. 769 Akciiki-acs, b. 15 Oct., 174!); d. 22 Oct., 181(5. 770 (.'ai.kh, 1). 20 Mav., 1751; d. in the unuy, one aceonnt says 177(!; another " before Ticonderoga." 771 Ei.i/.AUKTii, b 15 .Vpril, 175.'?; in. 2('> Nov., 1778, .lacob Hardy of Alexandria, removetl to lly(\<.' I'aiU, Vi., and brought np a huge family. 772 rKTiou, b. 8 .bill., I75(); d. ;5 .Tnly, 177(!, while serving in the army during tln^ 'rieonderoga i'ain|)aign. Jacob Putnam was a j)ioneer of Salem, C'tmada, now AVilton, N. II. It is stated that he was (here in 17;)oth of these towns were cut ont from what was originally Salem, Canada. It is said that Uia brothers Jacob, Kphraim and Xathanicd were all early at Wilton, and finding the Indians ti-onblesome, i-etiirned to Dan vers, thcMi a second time settled at Wilton and Lyndeborongh. Salem, Canada, was a grant of land to soldiei-s nnd(!r Sir William Phips in the Canada Expedition of KJltO, and was made in 1735. Jacob Putnam was a man of great industry and at one time operated a saw mill, besides his farm. Jn his old age he employed himself in making cans. The reader is referred to History of Wilton, N. II., His- tory of Lyndeborongh, N. II. (in pieparation), and Peabody's Centennial Address at Wilton, 18)^1), (or many interesting anecdotes concei-Jiing the Putnams and aliiiMl families. V. 286 Archelaus (JSIalhaniel, Bprtjamw, NalhanieU John), born in Salem Village, 29 May, 1718; (IIcmI in Danvers. Administration on estate gianted to widow Alehetable, 25 Oct., 1756 (elsewhere it is stated that he died in 1751)) ; married 12 April, 1739, Mehetjd)le, daughter of Caleb and Silence (Phillips) Putnam, i>orn in Danvers, 6 Nov., 1723. The widow married, secondly. Col. Israel, son of Elisha and Genger (Porter) IIii((;hinson, of Danvers, baptized 12 Nov., 1727; died 15 Mar., 1811. Col. Hutchinson was a veteran of the Fiench and Indian W^-irs, and of the Revolution. For twenty-one years he repiesejited Djinvers in the General Couit. Col. Hutchinson was the father of several children by his first wife, Anna Cue; by Mehetable he had on(j son, Israel, born in Daiivei'S, 27 Sept., 1700; married, first, Susan Trask, 15 Dec, 1785; married, second, 18 July, 1795, Eunice Putnam, born in Danvers, 3 Jan., 1706. 202 HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. Cliildren, born in Dunvers : 773 A DAUGKTKR, b. 25 Oct., 1731) (family bible). 774 Archei.aus, b. 6 Nov., 1740; bapt. 23 Nov. 775 Meiiiiabi.k, b. 11 Nov., 1742; bapt. U Nov. 776 Ei'HHAiM, h. 14 Sept., bapt. 30 Sept., 1744. 777 Nathaniel, b. 17 May, 1746 ; bapt. 18 May. 778 Mahy, b. 13 Mar., 1747-8. 779 Jacob, b. 21 Nov., 1749; bapt. 26 Nov., guardianship to Edmond Putnam, 2 Jan., 17G9. 780 Saiai. (s(m), b. 21 Nov., 1749. 781 Phebe, b. 27 Nov., bapt. 1 Dec, 1751. 782 Caleb, b. ; bapt. 22 July, 1753. 783 Sarah, b. 14 Sept., 1755; bapt. 21 Sept., 1755; d. 19 Nov., 1847; m. 4 Mar., 1773, Samuel, son of Joseph and Mary (Prince) Fowler, b. Ipswich. 9 Jan., 1748-9; d. Danvers, 20 April, 1813. Samuel Fowler settled at New Mills, Danvers. He was a member of Capt. Jeremiah Paige's company, which marched to Lexington, 19 April, 1775. Sarah (Pntnam) Fowler, was the first white child born at Danversport. She was considered a very handsome woman, having a snoAvy complexion and bright darli eyes. Ch. John, b. 13 Aug., 1774; d. 21 Aug., 1774. Samuel b. 15 Sept., 1776: m. Clarissa Page. John, b. 15 Sept., 1778; m. Martha Page. Jacob, b. 13 Sept., 1781; d. 1 Dec, 1782. Sarah, b. 14 Oct , 1783; m. Eobert H. Stimpson. Mary, b. 9 Jan., 1787; m. John Page. Ill the sprliiir of 1754, Deacon Archelans Putnam moved .a l)uil(lin£j which h:id been used as a shop," from his father's farm, now known as the "Judge Pntiiam fdrm " on Meeting House Lane, down Crane river, liy floating it from the upper mill pond near his father's honse, to the bank of the river, at what is now Danversport. The building was landed near where the dei)ot now stands and taken to a spot south of what is now Warren's store. This was converted into a dwelling and here his daughter Sarah was born. (Fowler Gen.) This settlement at New Mills was, in 1772, incorporated into a separate Highway District, there having been much feeling, provoked by the action of the settlers at the Port in l)uikling roads and bridges. The thickets were so dense formerly at the Port that once Mrs. Putnam became lost in making her way from the mill to the house. Here were; established irrist and chocolate mills 1)V EPHRAIM (NATHANIEL) PUTNAM. 203 Archel.'uis Piitiiani, and h}' Archelaus Piitiuim Jiiid others, a saw mill. Archehms Putnam was chosen Deacon of the First church 26 Jan., 1756. V. 287 Deacon Ephraim (NatJiamel, Benjamin, JSfa(//ani&I, John), horn in Salem Vilhige, 10 Feb., 1719-20; died in Lyndeborough, N. H., 13 Nov., 1777 ; married Saiah Cram of Reading (i>erhaps Wilmington), Mass., daughter of Jacob Ciam, who is said to have been the first settler hi Lyndeborough ; died 15 Oct., 1777, aged fifty-nine years (gravestone). Children : 784 Hannah, b. Lj-ndeborongh, 20 Feb., 1743, said to be the first "white child born in Lyndt- borougli ; m. Eleazer WoodAvard. Slie had live sons and five daughters ; one of tlie latter m. Aaron Wood- ward, Esq. 785 Ephuaim, b. (in Salem Village ?), 15 June, 1744. 786 Sarah, b. 8 June, 1746; m. John Bradford. They had four sons and three daughters. 787 Hui.DAii, b. 15 May, 1748; d. 1778; m. Jonas Kidder ; three sons and one daughter. 788 Jkssk, b. in Lyndeborough, 21 Sept., 1750. 789 David, b. in Lyndeborougli, 6 Mar., 1753; d. 1820. 790 Keturah or Katiiakink, b. 29 June, 1756; m. John Smith. They had five sons and four daughters. 791 A.AHON, b. in Lyndeborough. 792 John, b. in Lyndeborough. 793 liEBECCA, b. ; m. Ward Woodward. They had four sons and three daughters. The home of Deacon Ephraim was destroyed by fii-e a short time after his death (it was then occupied by one of his sons) and at that time the family lecords were destroyed. The children wei-e all baptized by Rev. Mr. Wilkins, of Amherst, and births recorded by Jacol) Welhiian, society clerk. Ephraim Putnam was an early settler in Salem, Canada. He settled tirst in what is now Wilton near the intersection of roads ner.r the North Cemetery, but later removed to Lynde- 204 HISTORY OF Tllli: rUTNAM FAMILY. boi-ongh. The ijan-isoM liouse was near his home and ho had charge of it. It is t^aid that the three early settlers of Lynde- horouah, each living on a l)ill, would each nioining signal the others if all was well. We can imagine the anxiety with which each watched for the return signal of the others. JNIrs. Hartshorne, of Lyndel)orough, a descendant, wi'ites "The family of Ephraim Putnam had dark eyes and black hair ; they were an honest, conscientious and God-fearing family, and these characteristics are noticeable in the families imme- diately desceuded from him. The older families were rather above medium height and thickset. Their descendants now living are about medium size." In 1834, Daniel ]*iitnani of Lyndeborough, who supj^lied Col. Perley Putnam with much information concerning his branch of the family, wrote "There are living in the town of Lyndeborough twenty-six male descendants of Ephraim Put- nam including his son Aaron. Up to the present date there have been three 'Deacon' Putnams and six ' Ca[)tain ' Put- nams in Lyndeborough." AVhile the early settlers of Wilton and Lyndeborough seem to have feared the Indians great U% and even in 1744 petitioned Gov. Wentworth for soldiers to protect them, they seem never to have been molested. The petition of 1744 is signed by Ephraim Putnam and several of the Crams; in it they state they are but recently come into the province. None of the Wilton or Lyndeborough Putnam families are known to have supplied men for the Erench and Indian Wars. V. 289 Nathaniel (JSTalhaniel, Benjamin, Nathaniel, Jo/ni), b(»rn in Salem Village, 28 May, 1724; died July, 17()o, in the vicinity of Dunstable, while on his way home from a trip East. His sudden death was caused by driidving cold water; married in Middlcton, (JEeb., 1744, Abigail Wilkins. Children : 794 Mauy, b. in Salfin Village, 24 July, 1744; d. miin. TARRANT (NATHANIEL) PUTNAM. 205 795 Sarah, b. in Salem Village, 24 April, 1747 ; d. y. 796 Francis, b. in Salem Villao-e, 24 Oct., 1748, bapt. there 6 Nov., 174.S. Enrolled 23 April, 1775, from Wilton, as second sergeant of Capt. "Walker's company, and was present at the battle of Bunker Hill. About 1779, or 1780, he removed from Wilton to Cherry Valley, N. Y. 797 Abigail, b. in Salem Village, 24 Sept., 174(); m. Scripture; settled in Cherry Valley. 798 Meuktable, b. in Wilton, 1750; m. 'riionias Lewis of Wilton, b. 21 Mar., 1758. 799 Raciikl, b. in Wilton, 12 April, 1751 ; m. Timothy Carlton, who was killed, 7 Sept., 1773, by the falling of the meeting-house at Wilton; m. , 2nd, her cousin Jesse {Ephraim) Putnam of Lynde borough, and settled first in Guildford, Vt., then in Buffalo, N. Y. 800 Miriam, b. in Wilton, 10 May, 1758; m. Isaac Peabody, jr., of Wilton. 801 Susanna, b. in Wilton, ; m. Israel Jones, settled in Halifax, N. Y. 802 Sarah, b. in Wilton, 20 April, 1755; m. Enoch, probably son of Amos and Hannah (Putnam) Fuller, of Wilton, Avho died before 1835. Ch. : Amos, b. 27 April, 1780. Sally, b. 5 Nov., 1781 ; m. Peter Putnam of Andover, Vt. Benjamin, b. 1 Sept., 1783; m. 11 Oct., 1804, Naomi Burton; lived in Andover, Vt. Daniel, b. 20 Sept., 1785; d. in Wilton, 3 Oct., 1858; m. 1810, Betsey Burnham. James, b. 2G June, 1787. Frederic, b. 15 Mar., 1790. Mary Putnam, b. 5 July, 1794. Enoch, b. 5 Aug., 179G. Mrs. Fuller d. in Andover, Vt., subsequent to 1835. 803 Daniki., b. in Wilton, 27 Feb., 17G0; d. unm. 804 Benjamin, b. in Wilton, 9 Mar., 1762; d. unm. Mariner. NathaniI'^l Putnam was in AVilton early; but, on the breaking out of the Indian troubles, returned to Danvers. About 1750, he returned to Wilton and settled upon what is now known as the Batchelder place. V. 292 Deacon Tarrant {Tarrant, Benjamin, JSFa- thaniel, John), born in Salem Village, 3 April, 1716; died in Sutton, 27 Aug., 1794; married i) Dec., 1742, Priscilla Baker of Topsfield who died in Sutton, 16 Mar., 1812, aged eighty-nine. Children, l)orn in Sutton : 805 TARRANr, b. 24 April, 1744; d. 17 Dec, 1770. 806 Molly, b. 18 July. 1745; d. 24 Mar., 1763. 20() HISTORY OF TUK TUTNAM FAMILY. 807 Elijah, b. 2;5,lan., n-lC; d. s. p., 14 Apiil, 1787. 11. C. 17GG. 808 EuzAiJKTii, b. 30 May, 1749; m. 2 Mav., 1773, Abraham Brown of Sutton. No issue. 809 ria.-^ciiJ.A, b. 22 Aug., 1751; m. 3 Dec, 1772, Adam Brown. 810 Sarah, b. 4 Aug., 17.")3; m. 21 June, 1775, Timothy Mcriiam. 811 Mautha, b. 15 July, 1755; m. Merriam, dec. prev. 1794, leaving ch. : John, Tarrant rutnam, Sanuiel, Martha, of Concord. 812 Kebecca, b. 5 May, 1759; d. unm. 13 Mar., 179(5. 813 Lydia, b. 27 July, 1701 ; d. unm. 8 Sept. 1787. 814 Molly, b. 15 Nov., 17(13; m. Williams. 815 ISKAKL, b. 22 May, 17G7. Deacon Takuant Putnaim went tVoni Dan vers to Sutton, and was admitted to the chureli at Sutton by letter from the Danvors church, 1747. He owned a large tract of hind in Sutton, emhracing what are now the poor farms, and the John Rich, and Brigham farms. He left all his real estate to his sou Isra(d. When in 1775, Gen. Israel Putnam rode through Sutton on his way to Bunker Hill, he stopped at the Deacon's and had dinner there. The flag stone from which he mounted his horse is still shown. V. 296 Gideon {Tarrant, Bevjamin, Nallianiel, John), born in Salem Village, 29 May, 172t) ; died 17 May, 1811; married 4 June, 1752, Hannah, daughter of Abraham and Jerusha (Raymond) Browne of Beverly, who died 6 Nov., 1813, aged eight y-one. Children, born in Danvers : 81(! Hannah, b. 1 May, 1753; d. 24 Nov., 1773. 817 Gn)EON, b. 19 Sept., 1756; d. 19 Dec., 1773. 818 Solomon, h. 24 May, 1759; d. 19 July, 1759. 819 Anna, b. 12 April, 17G1 ; d. 2 May, 17G1. 820 Ahraham, b. 16 Dec, 1762; d. 25 July, 1782. 821 Jonathan, b. 12 Feb., 1765; d. 24 April, 1765. 822 Elizaheih, b. 24 Oct., 1766; d. 25 Feb., 17G7. 823 Samuel, b. 13 May, 17G8. 824 Elijah, b. 26 Feb., 1771; d. 25 Mar., 1771. 825 Uannah, b. 29 Jan., 1774; d. 29 Aug., 1795. ISRAEL (NATHANIEL) PUTNAM. 207 Gideon Putnam wji.s a store keeper^^ at Danvers, and was rnoie or less influential in town affairs previous to the Revo- lution, hut he hecanic still more so after the stru<^gle eoni- nieneed. In 1772, he was one of a eonjinittee of three to see about taUin": some action concernii)1 July, 1751 ; d. 2G Jan., 1755. 831 IUjtii, b. 20 June, 1752; d. 20 Oct., 1773; ni. 28 Nov., 1771, Francis Perley of Beverly. 832 BicN.iAMiN, b. 28 April, 1756; d. t) July, 1812. Inherited his father's real estate. Benjamin Putnam was elected to a minor office u[)on the organization of the town of Danvers in 1752, i. e., that ot" fence viewer. He was aflerwaid, iiayward, surveyor of highway, ward(Mi, etc., but l)etween 1755 and 17(58, he held no office. In 1771 lie was tithinirman. He was a sergeant in Cai)t. Edmund Putnam's company. His son Benjamin was a [)rivate in Capt. Jeremiah Page's company. Both marched to Lexington 19 April, 1775. In 1782, a return was re(]uii'(Ml for purpoi;es of taxation, of coaches, chariots, phaetons, chaises, and riding chairs. There were returned for Danvers, eighteen fall-back chaises, and twenty-two standing top chaises; of thes(^ Benjamin Putnam owned one, Aaron Putnam one, Col. Enoch Putnam, Esquire, one, Nathaniel Putnam one, Archelaus Putnam one, Phineas Putnam one. In 1787 in company with Nathan Putnam he was on the committee to regidate schools for the winter. Benjamin and Sarah Putnam joined tlu^ Congregationalist chni-ch at Danvers, 29 Nov., 1741. From an old diary quoted by Rev. A. P. Putnam in his letters to the Danvers ]\Iirror occurs the following "The mourners followed the cori)se in the followiug ordtn-, Capt. Benjamin Putnam and mother; Mr. William Putnam and wife; Capl. Porter and TIMOTHY (NATHANIEL) PUTNAM, 209 wife; Mr. Eben Piitiiiiiii mikI (Japt. I^iitiiam's wife; Mr. Joseph Porter jmir. :um1 wile, Stephen Piitiiatn jiiiir., liiithy uixl Miii.'ini Putiium, S(!th aiid liiMijainin, aii, Kli/ahc(h (Niir.se) Putnam, widow of Calel) Putnam ; sIk; married, third, previous to 1759, Kiehaid l'|)ha5ii, of Reading, and moved to Novu Scotia. Childi'en : 833 Ti.MOTiiv, b. , 1750, jiftcr his fullior'H tleatli ; Inipt. U Nov., 175(;. Timothy Putnam^^ joincMl the chureh 27 April, \lh^^ ; this was [)rol)al)ly about th(; time In; married. He had held a lew minor town offices i)revious to 17.55. On 8 Maieh, 175(j, h July, 1807. Sarah, b. 18 June, 1809. 85 Two by the name of Phineas, probably father and son, went from Danvers on the Lexington Alarm, one in Capt. John Putnam's and tlie other in Capt. Asa Prince's Co. 212 HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. Born at Wilton, N. 11. : 848 MosKS, 1). 24 July, 1777; d. 20 Sept., 1807. 849 Aauon Kimuall, b. 11 Jan., 1784. Moses Putnam was graduated from Harvard Collej^o in 175!). lie lan; some rei;idati()ns by which our sinking currency may be raised and set upon some more stable basis." V. 317 Stephen {Steplten, Beujaniln, NalJianiel, JoJtn), born in Salem Village, 22 Feb., 1742; married, first, Kuth, daughter of Nathaniel Putnam ; second, Susanna, daughter of Samuel and Elizabeth (Jones) Herrick, born 25 July, 1750, died 25 Feb., 1825. Children, born in Danvers : 8r)0 Stkimikn, b. 22 Oct., 1773; d. unin. 1848; by Ih-st wife. 851 Mosios, b. 4 Nov., 1775. 852 Susanna, b. 22 April, 1777; in. Daniel Tntnani and liv(Ml in tho " Gen. Pntnam " house. 85:! lUnii, b. 1 Jan., 177'.>; ni. Andrew Batchclder, a clock maker. They lived on the Lindall place. Mr. Batchelder m. a second time. 854 Jacoh, i). 17 Nov., 1780. 855 Samukl, b. 30 Oct., 1782. 856 KiiicN, b. 5 Feb., 1785. 857 Hannah, b. 17 Jan., 1787; d. iinm. 858 Sally, b. 10 Mar., 1795; d. nnm. Stephkn Putnam was a carpenter and lived in the house (taken down, 18ot)), built by his father not far from where Israel II. Putnam, Esq., now lives, lie is credited with two days' service on the Lexington Alarm under Capt. Jer- emiah Page. V. 319 Deacon Daniel {Daniel, Benjamin, Xalhaniely ^::z::^'^^CL-^t?^^ ^^^^^i^^i^^^^ AARON (nATIIANIKL) PUTNAM. 2 1 .'i John.), Ijoiii in licndiii^s H Nov., 1721 ; Micd 5 Nov., 177;'>; marriod liiiiiimli, djiii^'liUir ol" Ilcniy*^'' mikI I I.iini.ili (M;irliiij IiifriillH of Norlli Aiidovci-, l)oiii tli(!i-'d Hannah, Ij. 2:5 Jan., 17'Jr» (uinii. in mi); rjiiii. vciu nayn kIk; in. Tlios. Urown and d. 2(! Jan., 17!>l). 800 Daniki,, Ij. iO Oct., 1747, in I{<;a(linf<; a pliyniclan ; U, M Nov., 177:5; uclin. on boLii liiH and liiH fallicr'M uHtate granted al, Haiiut tinx!. Hfil JoHHUA, b. 27 Jan., 1751 ( fain, roc, lias It 1750 ) ; a nian of note in Nortli Headint,'; d. 25 Oct., 177:5; in. Eunice . 802 ItKnKCCA, )). 18 Jan., 1752; d. 17 Sept., 1785; in. 20 Dec, 1770, Jienjainin, Hon of Amos and Sarah (IJicUford) Upton of Iliuiding, Ij. 7 May, 1745, d. 12 Aug., 1827. Ch. : Benjainiii, Ij. 12 .May, 177:}. El)eii('/,er, b, 14 Jan., 178:5; d. 1:5 Aug., 1822; m. 10 Jan., 1800, I'oljy, dan. of JoHcpli riitnam (No. 0:58). IClijah, b. Aug., 1785; d. 25 Mar., 1800; m. 2 July, 180'.1, I'liebe Wood, a dau. of Israel, b. 2:5 Mar., 1787, d. 12 July, 1821, llebccca, b. 1778 ; d. y. llebecca, b. 22 Sept., 1780. 8fj:j lli.NiiY, b 7 May, 1755; d. 27 Nov., 1800. 864 Aauo,\, h, 11 April, 1757; d. May, 1812. 805 Sakaii, b. 25 June, 1700; d. in Boston, 10 Mar., 171)8, of coiiHUinp- tion (aged :58 ?) ; in. Dr. Naliuin Fay of BoHton ; Wynian ntatew they were in. 17 June, 17!)l; see iind<;r l)ea. Henry, son of above. A daughter, Maria Augusta, in. Nahiiin Fay i Harvard, 17!)0) ; d. 1804. Danikl I'lJ'i'NAM wiiH olocted dcucoii of tli(! (;lmr('li in Norlli lv«;;idiii^^ in 17r>l ; in 1703, 1708 imd 1771 Ik; wm.s Hclciclinan of Kciidino', iiiid in 1773 rcincscntcfl liciKlin^ in i\n', (jl(!n(;i';il (.'onrl. On 4lJi .l;iii., 177^1, ll;inn;ili I'nI.iKtin, h[)insl,(M, vvuh :ijj)j(jiiit('(| ;i(|niini^ti;ilrix on liis (JHlutc. V. 326 Rev. Aaron (liev. JhrniA, Jimjmnin, Na- l/uini(d, Joltii), lioi'ii in \U':u\\\\]i, 15 Dec, 1733; diod in Poinfi'ct, CtJiiu., 28 Oct., 1813 ( 15 Oct., gnivcstoncj ; ni.inicd 23 or 30 Oct., 1700, Kclmccji, djiiijrlilor of Kev. U:ivid .ind Kliziilxillj (IV('KcoLL) Iliili of .Siill(l i\A. ,)o\\\\ riitiKHu of SiiMoii. IK' iu:irri(Ml, second, INIiiy, 1777, Isli/.abctli, dauiili- Icr ol' Ivcv. l<;])lii-aiin Anciv ol I'lookl yii, ( 'oiiii., honi A Occ, 17 1('>, and died in CMuMiy \'all(>y, N. \ ., 7 Dee., 18;>."). ChildiH'n : sec. Aakon, I). .".O.liily, I7t',| ; d. I April. I7(!:>. SCT Kioiii'.eeA, !>.."> M:iy. i7(;."«; d. "-',"> .Inn., I7C.7. SdS Mi.r/.AiiKiii. 1>. - 1 .1:111 . I7i;.".; (1. Ocl , ISOS; iii. I'llijnli lU'U'lu'r of (MiiM-ry \';ill(\v; llu\v rcuiovoil to Kuslnio, TioiiM (\).. N. ^' . Slu< \vU I wo suns. s(;;» MvKY, 1). '.':> ,i;iii., I7(i(i; (i.;>()i'i.. isis; m. L'o i'\'ii., i7;k), NmUkui Alloii, !i r.'iniH'r (>r roiuri'cl. mul li;nl nine eh. Sih" p. _ I."., llall (lOllO.'llOii'V. S7() KKiiKoeA 11m i. 1>. ; *l- -'^ .'Jiii., 181!i; in., ISIO, NnllKiiiiol Kno, son ol' Moody jiiul ll!Uin;ili (^rarltoiO IMorso.oi" Siillon. Ii. (! Pre. I7.">i>; (1. iS'JS. Ur. Mtu-sc's (Irsl \\il\'\v:is ll.innnli Cihhs. who \v!i>; niolluT of his elovoii ehiUlroii. Hv Ins seeoiid wile : S71 ni'itoKAii, li. in I'oinrii'l. I."> Va... 177S; ni. M;illin'\v ( "nniplu'li. S7'J Hannah. 1>. 11 l'"ol)., I7S0; d in I'licrry N'allt-y. 1 Sept.. IS,".?; nnin. S7.'? Kirii, 1). .'«1 Oct.. 17S'J; d., nnni,.:il riuTry Wnllry, II M;ir.. iSiM. 871 Sai.i.y, b. l,">(>i'l., 17SI; d. I'lu-rry \;ilU'y, Aliir., Ks-.M : ni. Samuel r. Slons. S7r> Aakon, 1». -*'>«H'1., 17S(!; d. '20 Doe.. IS.'U ; lir.'uhiiili'd :il l>ro\vn Ihiiv. A I'lTsbyUM'iiiu minister seltlod at Chrrry \'!ilU'y. Ki',\'. .Vakon Ti'iNAM was or;iduated iVoin 1 lar\ai'd. in n,")!*. On 17 Nov., 17.'),"), he \v;is ealleil lo roinlret, Conn., and nv- vepled 8 l"\d)., I7,")(;. Oiilained 10 M.areh, 17,")(?. He \v;is pastor of this ehiireh until 1S()l\ and w.is universally respeeted and beloved by his people, lie was a nunnber of the Library Ass(>eiatit)n ol romtVel, having b(>en idtnied npi)n his ,arri\al. This soi'iely was noted tor llu> eharaeter ol its meinbers. Ka>v. .\;iron Tut nam was \ cry thorough and se\ere in his iliseipline .and entiMtaiiu>d hiuh notions iA' the sanetity ol" the S.abbath. lie lost his he.dth and llnally his \oi«\>, UMidiM'iiio- it net'essary lor his di'aeons to read the stnmons he wi'ote. From his tombstone the rolK)winii' (ril»ute to his memory is taken: " ;i kind lalluM-, an atleetionate hnsband, a i:,t>od man. TMi;AF;r, (NA'riiANfKL) rUTNAM. 21 f) mihI a iniiiiMl.cr of Inilli, whose virliics will !»(' rcmciiihcrcMl loiiijf mIIci' llic iii!irl)l(^ sliall li.'ivc cniiiiltlc*! lo diisl,." V. 329 Israel {Israel, /ifuijdiiiiii, Nalhaiiicl, John), iioiii ill rx-dlord, 20 Miircli, 1722; dicsd in ( JlKdiiiHlord, 2J') I<\!l>., I-S()(), ;ii;(!(l scvciil v-s('V('ii yc'ifH (^nivcisloiiey ; tnnrricMl ClliMrcn : K7i; .loiiN, I). !il)()iit, 1755; " rcni()vc(!iij;iriiin marri(!d liclx-ccji, who proh.'ihly inafi'iod !ii(.'iin, in 17(M, lOhs-i/cr son of 101ciiz(!r and licl,c(;ca ((^JiandhTj Davis, horn VA) May, 17;M. Mr. Das'is' lirsl wife.' was Maiy Davis who died 2'S .Imii., 17(),'». Soo Ilisjoiy of liedibrd. Ciiild: 879 I'.KN.IAMIN. V. 331 Jonathan {Israel, lUmju'inin, NaUutulel, .h)hv,) , horn in Bcdrord, 10 July, 1728; died in Chclnisford, 17H4, a^(!(l (irty-cio:hl, (<.,n'av(!ston(!) ; inarri(!d, first, at (Joncord, 21 An<^., K.^O, llaiinali, daii^^htci- of David and Mary (Farrar) Mciviii o( ('oncord, honi Ihcrc; '.) Oct., 1 7.')() ; nianicd, second, 1700, Hannah VVorccjstcr, died I ,'> May, l^i2(i, a^cd nincty-livo yearn (gravcsstono). Children : 880 .VlAitY,"'* b. in I'.cdford, 18 Nov., 1750; m. I'c^tcr Proctor. Cli. : L(^!if.y, b. 1770. Zarchous, b. 1771. Tlannali, b. 177:5. Polly, b. 1771.'^'' 881 Saicau, b. in C'hclin.srord, 175.';; in. Daniel 15lo(jd, (;ii. : Oaiiiel, b. »' Lotlor ofI)Hni(!l I'lidiJirn to l'. 883 Lucy, b. in Chelmsrord, nr>(\; m. 1775, Samuel Adams; Ch. : Samuel, b. 177(!; not ment. in setUemenl of hev lather's estate 1784. 884 Davii>, b. in Chelmsford, 17.-)8 (living March, 178-1). 885 Bktsky, b. in Chelmsford, 1759; m. Amos Curtis. No issue. 886 Eunice, b. in Chelmsford, 17G1 ; d. y. 887 Jonathan, b. in Chelmsford, 17()o; d. 4 June, 1790, aged 21 yrs. (sic) aged 2 days (g. s.). 888 Kkuecca, b. in Chelmsford, 17(!4; prob. d. prev. 1784. 889 Daniki., b. in Chelmsford, 17G(); prob. d. prev. 1784. 890 Eunice, b. in Chelmsford, 17()8; d. prev. 1784. 891 Tolly, b. in Chelmsford, 1709; d. 29 June, 1785 (g. s.). 892 Joseph, b. in Chelmsford, 4 Mar., 1771 ; living 1784. 89;5 Isuakl, b. in Chelmsford, 177:5; d. 18(!2 ; no male issue ; ni. Tatty Trask ; m., 2d, in 1817, Mary Lindsey. 894 Stephen, 1). in Chelmsford, 177G; living 1784. Jonathan Piitnaini livod at lirst in Bedford, but afterward reniovod to Chelmsford. On D May, ITdG, he bought a fiirni ill Chehiisford, still in possession of the ftunily. The house had forme ly been Ji garrison house and was one of the first erected in that town, and had double walls of brick. This house W!is torn down in 1817 tind the" present building erected on the same spot. When Jon:ith;in Putnnm first lived in Chelmsfortl, he found the Indians still there. The following epitaph is on the gravestone of either Jonathan or Ilanuiih Putnam, "Atttiction sore long time I bore Physicians were in vain, till God did please and death did seize, to etise nie of my pain." V. 334 Tarrant {JsraeU Beuja))nn, NatJianieJ, Jo/iu), born in Bedford, 2 Sept., 1733; died in Newbury, Vt., 1804; married, first, at Danvers, 1 July, Hot),"^ Miiry, daughter of Eleazer Porter, of Danvers, baptized 22 Aug., *o According to Torter Gcii., ninrried 19.Jau., 1758. NATHANIEL (nATHANIEL) PUTNAM. 217 1736; married, second, Eunice, daughter of Daniel and Eunice (Cue) Porter of Wenliam, born there 3 March, 1750. Children by Mary : 895 Elbazer Portkr, b. in Danvers, 8 Dec, 1758. 896 Israel, b. in Danvers, 22 Nov., 1760, of Topsham, Vt. 897 Asa, b. in Danvers, 28 Dec, 1765, of Essex, N. Y. 8!)8 AiJiGAiL, b. in Danvers, 13 July, 1768; m. 1794, Joseph Putnam. 81)9 Mauy, b. 5 April, 1771 ; m. Wyman Wyman, of Newbury, Vt. 10 ch. Ciiildren, hy second wife : 900 Betsey, b. 16 Feb., 1786; ra. John Buskett, of Newbury. 901 Sarah, b. ; m. and lived in Newbury, Vt. 902 Danikl (David), b. ; d. , aged about 2 years. 903 Tarrant. 904 Eunice, b. ; d. unin. 905 Ruth. 906 EixsHA, b. ; lived near Brookfield, N. Y. Tarrant Putnam lived in Danvers, near the To[)sfield line until 178Si, then in Bakerstown, Me., and finally settled in Newbury, Vt., where most of his children also settled. A brother of Mrs. Mary (Porter) Putnam, was Samuel Porter the Tory, a graduate of Harvard, whose estate was confiscated. He died in London. Tarrant Putnam was at Lexington, in Capt. Edmund Putnam's company. He held the rank of ensign. v. 341 Nathaniel ( Cornelius, Benjamiii, Nathaniel, John), born in Sutton, 3 May, 1734; died in Sutton 1812; will dated 27 June, prol>ated 4 Aug., 1812 ; married , Deborah , who died 24 June, 1810, in her seventy- tifth year. "Gentleman." Children : 907 Mosics, b. 23 Jan., 1758, perhaps the private in B. Woodbury's Co., from Sutton, who served 8 mos. at siege of Boston. 908 Molly, b. 25 Feb., 1759; m. Jenison. Ch. : Nathaniel, Maverick, Joseph, Gardner. 909 Hannah, b. 11 May, 1761; m. Sibley. Ch. : Stephen, Tarrant (jr.), Francis, Lot, Nathaniel, Tyler, Nahum. 910 Stei'IIicn, b. 17 Jan., 1764; d. July, 1779. 16 218 HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. V. 347 Bartholomew ( Cornelius, Benjamin, JVa- thaniely JoJin), boni in Sutton, 21 April, 1745; Avill dated 16 Mny, 1822 ; probated G 8e})t., 1825 ; married, tirst, , Mary (No. 4J)0), daughter of Edward Putnam, who was horn 1750, died 1790; married, second, Hannah Axtell, who was executrix of her husband's will. Children, born in Sutton : 911 Bautholomkw, b. 1!» July, 1774; d. prev. 1822. 1)12 I^uCY, b. 8 July, 1771); iii. Simoon HoAvard. 913 Edwahd. b. 26 Jan., 1782. aii I'Kunic.NCE, b. IH Nov., 1784; ni. Daniel, son of Simeon Hathaway, of Sutton. Ch. : rnidencc, b. 12 Nov., 1805; d. 18 Oct., 1807. Pliebe, b. 24 Oct., 1807. Daniel, b. 18 An^., 1808. Pmdoiice, b. 10 Mar., 1810. Joseph Hall, b. 19 Nov., 1812. Mary, b. 17 Aug., 1815. 915 TinajK, b. 11 Oct., 1787; d. prev. 1822; m. Capt. Elijah BigcloAV. Ch. : rhojbe. 916 Lewis, b. 15 July, 1796. 917 Cyn'ihia, b. 27 Ang., 1804, not mentioned in father's Avill. V. 348 Ensign David {Cornelius, Benjamin, J^a- thaniel, JoJin), born in Sutton, 14 May, 1747; died there, 1814; married there, 12 April, 1770, Ehzabeth, dauirhter of Joseph and Klizabeth (Fuller) Woodbury, born 3 JNIarch, 1745; died 27 Dec., 1831. "One of the best of Christian women" (History of Sutton). Children, born in Sutton: 918 David, b. 30 April, 1771 ; d. y. 919 Bk.tty, b. 14 April, 1773; d. 2 Feb., 1815 ; m. 30 Mar., 1791, Aaron, son of Aaron and Lydia (Taylor) Elliot, b. 1 Dec, 1768. Ch. : John, b. 20 April, 1791. Lucy, b. 14 Mar., 1794. Betsey, b. 2 Oct., 1796. Jerusha, b. 1 Jan., 1799. Aaron, b. 5 Mar., 1801. Lydia, b. 25 May, 1803. Betsey, b. 22 Sept., 1805; m. 1826, Sylvanns Putnam. Jerusha, b. 9 Jan., 1808. May, b. 29 July, 1810. Lucy Aim and Julia Ann, twins, b. 17 Jan., 1815. 920 Abner, b. 14 May, 1775; d. 25 June, 1859. 921 Cyhus, b. 21 Ang., 1777. 922 Jkkusiia, b. 13 Dec, 1779; m. 28 Aug., 1803, Thomas Bigelow. 923 CoKNKi.ius, b. 28 Jan , 1782. 924 Sally, b. 28 July, 1784; m. 27 Dec , 1806, Samuel Bigelow. 925 Lucy, b. 8 Sept., 1787; m. 1 June, 1805, Simeon sou of Aaron and Lydia (Taylor) Elliot, b. 6 May, 1779. Ch. : Naucy Gibbs, b. 5 JONATHAN (JOHN) PUTNAM. 219 Dec, 1805. Lucy rutnam, b. 2 Mar., 1808. Lula Maria, b. 14 June, 1810. Madison, b. 3 Aug., 1812. Laury Ann, b. 12 Nov., 1814. 826 JosKPH, b. 23 Feb., 1790. David Putnam miirclied to Lexiiiijton upon the iiljirm of 19 April, 1775, in C:ipt. John Sil)ley's coinpjiny. V. 359 Jonathan (Jonathan, Jonathan, John, John), horn ill S.ilein Village, 13, baptized 24 July, 1715; died there Dec, 1762; married 2 Nov., 173G, Sarah, daughter of Lieutenant Thomas and Iliunah (Goodhue) Perley of Boxfon], born 12 May, 17 1(). Cliihb-cn, born and baptized in Salem Village : 927 Jerkmiah, b. 31 Oct., 1737. 928 Saiiah, b. 2 Marcli, 1738; m. Henry, son of Henry Putnam. 929 Jonathan, b. 30 Dec, 1740; prob. d. Nov., 1762. 930 Hannah, b. 10 Dec, 1742; m. Foster. 931 Emzaukth, b. 11 Jan., 1744-5; prob. d. prev. to 1762. 932 Lydia, b. 15 July, 1747; d. 22 Nov., 1825; m. about 1709, Ebenezer Rea, b. 7 Dec , 1745. Ch. : Lydia, b. 8 June, 1770; d. 26 Aug., 1834. William, b. 6 Oct., 1771. John, b. Nov., 1773. Ebenezer, b. 23 July, 1775; d. 23 Feb., 1822. Perley P., b. 24 Jan., 1778. Jeremiah, b. May, 1781. Aaron, b. March, 1784. Lucy, b. June, 1786; d. 1824. Benjamin, b. Oct., 1789; d. 1812. 933 Nathan, b. 8 Sept., 1749 ; d. 13 Dec, 1813. 934 Lkvi, b. 1 Aug., 1751. 935 Pkuley, b. 17 March, 1754; killed at the battle of Lexington, 19 April, 1775. 936. Aauon, b. 6 Sept., 1756. Jonathan Putnam jived in Danvers ; after the town of Danvers was established he held various offices, such as tythingman, hayward, constable, etc. On the 3 Feb., 1767, the guardianship of Nathan and Levi Putnam, minor children of Jonathan, was granted to Gideon Putnam. V. 367 David (David, Jonathan, John, John), born in Salem, 15 July, 1755; died 12 Aug., 1825; married , Lienor Haskell. Children : 220 HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. 93Ga Elknor, b. 29 May, 1784. 937 David, b. 13 March, 1786; d. 27 April, 1812. 938 Joshua, b. 3 Sept., 178!). 939 Anna, b. 27 Aug., 1792; cl. — June, 1871 ; m., says Dr. A. P. Tnt- nam, 27 Oct., 1792, Nathl. Boardman whose Istw. was Nancy, dau. of Isrnel (^Edmund) Putnam, q. v. Ch. by Anna : Nancy Ellen. Caroline Haskell and Nathl. Ilolton, twins. Alonzo Bishop. Horace Webster. 940 HoLTON, b. 14 July, 1795; d. 27 May, 1813. V. 369 Bartholomew ( Bartholomew, Jamei^, John, John), horn in S;ilein, 3 March, 1711—12; died there about 1753; married 2 Nov., 1734-5, Ruth daughter of John and Elizabeth (Weld) Gardner of Salem, born 12 May, 171(), died 19 March, 1808; married, second, 24 Feb., 1771, Captain Benjamin Goodhue, born in Ipswich, 11 July, 1707, died 20 Jan., 1783. Children : 941 Mary, bapt. So. Parish, Danvers, 22 Aug., 1736, born Aug., 1736. Born in Salem : 942 Bautholomew, b. 2 Feb., 1737; bapt. 5 Feb., 1737-8. 943 Nathanikl, b. 19 Oct., 1739; prob. d. y. 944 Ruth, b. 15 April, 1740; bapt. 19 April, 1741: d. 7 Dec, 1786; m. 17 May, 1761, William, son of Ebenezer and Rachel (Pickman) Ward of Salem, b. 9 Aug., 1736 ; d. 9 Oct., 1767. For their desc. see Essex Institute Hist. CoUectious; also Pickering Gen. chart 17, vii-105. 945 Sarah, b. 17 Jan,, 1743; d. in Sanbornton, N. H., 4 Oct., 1824; m. in Salem, 8 May, 1763, John, son of John and Abigail (Archer) Elkins of Salem, b. 1739, d. there. May, 1781. Ch. : Sarah, b. 28 April, 1766 ; d. 22 Aug., 1801 ; m. Webb. Abigail, b. 16 July, 1768; d. 15 April, 1851; m., 1st, George Curwen Ward of Salem ; 2d, Hon. Nathan Taylor; 3d, Eliphalet Ordway, 4 April, 1842; d. 4 Oct., 1844. John, b. 4 March, 1770; d. in the army. William, b. 7 March, 1772, drowned at sea. Ruthey, b. 30 April, 1779. Jonathan, b. Oct., 1781 ; d. in West Indies. Mrs. Elkins . m., 2d, Major Chase Taylor of Sanbornton, N. H., b. 1728, d. 13 Aug., 1805. 946 William, b. 25 Feb., 1745. 947 John, b. 2 Dec, 1748. 948 William, b. 7 April, 1751. Bartholomew Putnam lived in Salem, on Essex street, nearly opposite the Essex Institute. This estate he sold JOSEPH (JOHN) PUTXAM. 221 about 1750. He was a tailor and of good estate. His will is dated 19 June, 1753. He appoints his beloved wife Ruth sole executrix, his brothers-in-law Jonathan and Samuel Gardner trustees. His six children, Bartholomew, John, William, Mary, Ruth and Sarah Putnam are to have the benefit of his property after the death of their mother. V, 370 Joseph {BarlJiolomew, James, John, John), born in Salem, 1 Aug., 1714; died in Boston. Will dated 23 Feb., 1786, [)roved 19 July, 1788; married, first (pub- lished 30 Jan., 1735), 19 Feb., 1735, Sarah daughter of Joseph and Sarah (Stacey) Urann, born 16 Dec, 1716; married, second (published 7 Oct., 1765), Elizabeth Comes- ton. Children, born in Boston : 949 Sarah, b. ; d. aged 8 yrs. (g. s.). 950 Mauy, b. 5 May, 1737; m. (pub. in Boston, 21 Feb., 17G0) to .lames Kenny. 951 Mkhitable, b. 1 Feb., 1739; m. (pub. in Boston, 14 March, 1765) Robert Earl. Mrs. Bradford of Rutland, Vt. , is a granddau. 952 Joseph, b. 1 — , 1740; d. 19 Feb., 1741, aged 3 mos. (g. s.). 953 Elizabeth, b. 14 Oct., 1742; m. (pub. 17 June, 1771), at King's Chapel 14 July, 1771, Jonathan Carey. 954 Rebecca, b. ; m. (pub. IG July, 1778) Nathaniel Carey; m., 2d, John Wise. 955 Hannah, b. , 1758; d. 4 May, 1793; m. 7 Aug., 1777, Josiah Bradley, son of Samuel and Mary (Andrews) Bradley of Boston, b. 24 March, 1754, d. 2 Oct., 1798; m., 2d, 1 Dec, 1793, Lydia Callender. JosKPH Putnam lived in Sudbury street, Boston, and like his brother William, was a chair maker. In 1736 (28 May), he sold his share in his uncle Nathan's estate to David Put- nam of Salem. The executor of his will was Mr. Jesse Putnam, of Bos- ton. In the will of Nathan Putnam, mariner, of Salem, the brother of Jonathan (No. 359), Joseph and his brother Wil- liam are called "his good friends of Boston." At the time of the making of his will, viz., 1783, his son- in-law, Josiah Bradley, occupied the other half of his house in Sudbury street. 222 IIISTOKY OF TlIK TUTNAM FAMILY. V 371 William { Barlliolomew, James, John, John), lM)ni !il, S.-ilcm, 1 Aui;., 1717, hnptizcd 4 Aug., 1717; died ;i( Hoslon, 17ll>; :uliMiiiistr;iii()n on liis oslnldlo widow Kiilli, aO Mji.v, 17 11) ; inventory, 'if) dniy, 1 71!», 1'2:)1 1.12 ; married (pnMislied IS Sept., 1710) IC Oct., 1 7 10, at r>ost()n, linth Loach. ('liildren, hoiii in Boston : i)r.(; liniii, I). ];{ Dec, 1711. 1)57 llANNjvn, b. 4 Ann., 1713. i)r>S Wii.i.iAM, I), r. .Inly, 1717. V. 374 Doctor Ebenozor (J(nii<'s,J(t)iK's,John,Joh7i), born in Salem Villai2;e, , 1717; baptized North Parish, 20()i't., 1717; died in SahMn, 12 Aui^-., 17SS; married 28 Oct., 17(;i, iMari;ar»>(,danoht«>r otMohnand Kiizal)eth (Pratt) Scoliay of Salem, baptized in Marl)l('head, (> Doc, 1724; died in SahMU, April, KS08. C'liiKb-iMi, born in Salom : 959 Sak.vii, 1). ;U) Alls'-., 17(!r>; d. "JO Doc-., ISOl ; in. Natli'l Hopes. 960 KitKNr./.r.K, b. , 17(!8. l^iHioNKZioh' Putnam was liradnatod from Harvard Collentire contiiU'iice ol" his patients, is well kn(»wn. Prom family lettt'rs of his yonncided advorsion to the state of matrimony, yet in the fall of 17(54, when ho had arrived at IIk^ mature age of forty-seven years, ho sur- rendered to the charms of Miss Margaret Scollay, who it is said was a most beautiful woman, dohn Scollay, the father o([ Mrs. Putnam, had originally betMi settled in Marl)lehead ;iiid belonged to the CharU'stown family of that name, to one of whom (jeneral \\'ari'en was betrothed at the time of his (h'ath. tlolm Scollay had mairied as his second wife, PJizabt'th Pratt of Salem, whose mother was a Maverick of lioston, and had moved to Salem aI)out 17v{<>. Soon after iiis marriage. Dr. Putnam bought the large house formerly EBENRZEU (JOMN) PUTNAM. 223 standing on the; coi-iicr of W.-iHliin^toii (llicii (jt»iirt sli'(;(;t) !ii!(l Climcli str(M!t, and biiiit in 17(18, Ncaily opposite; was Iho fiiM! iri.iiision of (Jol. H(!iijaiiiiri Pickmaii, now known as llic ]>i'()oklionso cstato. But oi^rlit. .y<;ars had passcjd isinco llio v<5ry conrt hons(!, in wliicli the iXTsonH {i(^cu.s(;(l of wit(;hciaft in 10'J2 w<'r(! tried, Jjad l)Con torn down. This had stood l)otwe(in Dr. Putnatn'n and Colonel Pi(;knian',s. (Joloiud Pickinan'8 house was aftei'ward sohl to Klias Ilasketl D(!rl)y, Escjuiro. In this house Doctor and Mrs. Piitnatn hvcd rhirin;:; the excitin<; ytuiii. Doctor Putnam, by his extensive practiei' aeeunudated a very handsome' property, and thus was enalthnl to leave to his children am})U! means. It is said that lu^ was a man of great physical strength and courage. His death occurred at his home 12"' Aug.. 17SS. lie lived to witn(>ss the recog- nition of the indcpcndcnct> ol' his I)i'1o\(m1 country and to perceive the l)tMicticial results which followed. He was bur- ied in tlu' Charter street cemetery, th(> pall beai-(>rs being, Kliasllasketl Derby, Ks([., Mi-. Ward"' and Doctor lIoly(»ki'. V. 375 Arclielaus {J(n)U'!<, JcuueXf Jo/ni, Jo/in), born in SaUMu N'illagc, baptized 14 I\Iay, 17'il ; died pre\ i- "-' Probably .Josliu.'i Ward wlioso i;rainl ilauglitor Elizabeth Apiiloton manii'il Kboii I'utuau), graiuboii of Dr. I'litnmu. ARCHELAUS (jOHN) PUTNAM. 227 ous to 1780 ; imuTiod 4 Dec, 1740, Ruth, dtiuglitcr of Capt. Samuel and Ruth (Putnam) Flint. ChildrcM), horn in Sah'm ViUago: !)(U KnKNK/KK, hajtt. 2 May, 1742, 962 AiH'iiKLAUS, bapt. 9 Doc, 1744. i)G;5 Maky, l)at)t. 20 Mar., 1747-8. 9G4 Jaaii;s, bapt. i) Aug., 1747. 905 Ehk,nk/ici{, bai)t. 8 Apr., 1750. 9(10 l{uTir, l)apt. 12 Jan., 1751-2; in. i;^ Doc, 1771, Francis Porloy of BoxTord. Cliiklrcn : Fanny, Nancy, Francis, Kbcnozor I'ntnani. Mrs. Ferley was probably the danghtcr who died 178^-4, spo- ken of by James Putnam as an only tlaugiiter. Arciiklaus Putnam was ensign in 17(50 and lieutenant in 1770. He was one of the seh>etinen of Danvers at the: out- hreak ol" i\\c Kevohition and was often ehos(ui to (ill sueli ininoi- otlices as surveyor of highways, etc. ; he was fre((uently chosen moderator of the town meetings and presidinl with great dignity and impartiidity. lie signed the address to Governor Ilutehinson u|)on his departure in 1774, for a further aeeount of whieh, see th(^ biographieal notiee of his elcku" brother, Dr. Ehene/er l*utnani. \\'ill made 18 June, 1784, })roved 2 Aug., 1785, son Arehelaus executor; to grandchildren, Fainiy Rerley, Nancy Perley, Francis Perley and Fbenezer l*utnam IVrley. V. 378 Hon. James {James, James, John, Jolin), born in Salem Village, baptized 31 July, 172(5 ; died at St. John, New Brunswick; married, first, 14 Aug., 1750, Eleanor Sprague ; married, second, 20 Sept., 1754, Eliza- beth, daughter of Col. John and Hannah (Gardiner) Chand- ler, born 15 Jan., 1783, died 2 May, 171)8. Child, by tirst wife : 9G7 Ei.KANOU, b. Worcester, 15 July, 1751; m. 18 Nov., 1770, Rufus son of Col. John and Mary (Church) Cliundler, b. 18 May, 1747; d. 11 Oct., 1823. Child: Elizabeth Putnam, b. 1 June, 1771; m. Solomon Vose, Esq., of Portland, Me. Children, by second wife : 968 Jamios, b. IGNov., 175G; d. 2 Mar., 1838. 228 HISTORY OF the putnam family. OfiO John, b. 27 Sept., 1758; d. in infancy. .970 Ebknezkr, b. 2G Jan., 17G3; d. 3 Apr., 1708. 1»71 Elizabeth, b. 7 May, 17G9; d. 14 Aug., 1787; m. Knox. Their only child was Elizabetli Putnam. Hon. James Putnam was graduated from Harvard College in 1746 ; there were eleven others in his elass among whom was Dr. Edw. A. Holyoke, whose lather Edward Ilolyoke was then president of the College. He studied law, under Judge Tro\vl)ri(lge, who, according to John Adams, controlled the wliok? practice of Worcester and Middlesex counties, and settled in Worcester, 1749, taking u}) the practice of the law. In 1750, Aug. 14, he married Eleanor Sprague by whom he had one daughter, Eleanor, who married Kufus Chandler. In a letter to his brother Dr. Ebenezer Putnam, of Salem, dated July 8, 1754, he writes, after speaking of his better heahh. "That which you think or care but little about, [Dr. Putnam did not marry until 17(54] as to your own part is not wholly out of my thoughts. I mean (tho' you could tell without further explanation Avhat you care least about) a Feinak> Companion. If I pursue this design which I am sometimes almost tempted to do with one of my neighbors, it will not be very speedyly. But it is an aifair of consequence, and tho' such a one as you yourself don't incline to meddle with, yet may perhaps with less partiality than others, preju- diced in favor of it give your friendly and brotherly senti- ments ui)on, tho' not as to the person yet as to the lliing it- self Avhich I shall expect in some future epistle unless you will be so kind as to make me a visit this sunnner, and if you will Doct. Tul'ts^^ will be your company and then ^-ou may see and not be at the trouble of ^vriting on that Head or giv- ing 3^ our judgement but in part. . . . Postscript — My little daughter Nelly is very healthy and well, tho' she has not the pleasure of knowing any of her relations." «3 Doct. Tufts— probMbly Cotton Tufts, H. C. 17-t9. son of Doct. Simon Cotton Tufts, m. a Quincy and aunt of Mrs. .lolm Adams. IIu was an ardent patriot. Simon Tiilts o! Boston, merchant, was banished in 1778. JAMES (JOHN) PUTNAM. 229 He seems to have changed his mind in regard to "not very spcedyly" pursuing this design, for the 20th Sept., 1754, he was united in marriage to Klizal^eth, daughter of Col. John Chandler, of Worcester, Judge of Probate, and who was af- terward known in EngLand as the "honest refugee." Judge Chandler was driven from his home, his house spoiled and even the clothing of the females plundered when the Whig Committee made their inventory. Judge Chandler died in London in 1800. His portrait is preserved at the rocmis of the Antiquarian Society in Worcester. His son llufus Chand- ler, by his second wife, Mary Church, born May 18, 1747 ; (Harvard College, 1766) ; married Eleanor Putnam, daugh- ter of Hon. James and P^leanor (Sprague) Putnam, Nov. 18, 1770. Rufus Chandler studied law with his father-in-law and practised in Worcester until 1774, when he left the coun- try and went to Boston and afterwards to London, where he died Oct. 11, 1823. James Putnam, says Sabine, in 1757, held the commission of Major under General Loudon and saw service. Between the years of 1755 and 1758, John Adams (Harvard College 1755) afterward president ol the United States, taught school in Worcester and studied law with Mr. Putnam. He also boarded in his family. Mr. Adams remarks that Mr. Put- nam possessed great acuteness of mind, had a very extensive and successful practice, and was eminent in his profession. In 1774, Jan. 14, Mr. Putnam in writing to Dr. Putnam, speaks of an illness which prevented his attending at the class arranged for inoculation^* and desires to know a])Out the future arrangement of classes as he may come down and bring his son Eberiezcr. James Putnam was one of the twenty signers to the ad- dress from tlio barristers and attorneys of Massachusetts to Governor Hutchinson, May 30, 1774. His brothers, Dr. Ebenezerand Archelaus, both addressed Governor Gage on his arrival on June 11, 1774. In Feb., 1775, he, with others, •^ For small-pox. 230 HISTORY OF THE TDTNAM FAMILY. was foivod by tlio tliivnteninii- atliludo of tho popular party to loavo "Wovooster and seek refuge iu Boston. On the 14 Oct., 1775, eighteen "of those gentkMuen Avho were driven from their habitations in the country to the town of Boston," addressed Governor Gage on his departure. The signers were : John Chandkn" Jonathan Stearns James Putnam Ward Chipman Peter Oliver, sr. William Chandler Seth Williams, jr. Thomas Foster Charles Curtis IVlham Winslow Sanuiel Price Daniel Oliver David Phijis Edward ^Vinslow, jr. Biehard Saltonstall Nathaniel Chandler Peter Oliver, jr. James Putnam, jr. In 1778 the ^lassachusetts Legislature passed an act con- fiscating the estates of 308 Loyalists and banishing them : if they returned a second time, to sutler death without the benefit of clergy. Among these was the Hon. James Put- nam, who had in 1777 succeeded elonathan Sewall as attor- ney-general of jNIassachusetts, the last under the Crown. From the battle of Lexington until the evacuation of Bos- ton the l>rilish were shut up iu Boston '^"' Ou the 17 Nov., 1775, the following order was issued by the l^ritish conunan- der. "Many of his JNIajesty's Loyal American subjects, hav- ing ottered their services for defence of the place" are to be formed into three companies umlcr connnand of Hon. Briga- dier-General Buggies to be called the Loyal American Asso- ciates, to be designated by a white sash around the left arm. James Putnam was conunissioned ca[)tain oi' the second company, and James Putnam, jr., was eonnnissioned second lieutenant of the second com[)any. Sabine says of this command : "Gen. Timotliy Buggies trieil to raise a coi-[)s of loyalists during his residence iu Bos- ton hut did not succeed. At evacuation he went to Halifax "5 19 Apr., 1775 to Iti Mar., 1776. • JAMES (JOIIN) rUTNAM. 231 Avitli the nrmy tlicncc to Long and St.it (>n Islands, whore the attempt to embody a force for the King's serviee was renewed. He organized a body of some three hundred and fifty h)cal militia but does not appear to have done much active duty. Both James Putnam and his sons, James and Kbene/er, ac;- companied the jirmy to Halifax and New Yoik, where his sons engiiged in business. He sailed for Plymouth, Eng., Dec., 1779, with Mrs. Putnam and his daughter Elizabeth. COIMES OF LETTERS FIIOM JaMES PuTNAM TO EbENEZEU PutNAM. London, June ye P^ 1780. Dear Brother, It is so long since you have heard from me, es- pecially by letter that you have perhaps, :ilmost forgot me. I had many reusons for not writing to you while I was in America. Put. as I am in England it can do you no harm to be informed that 1 am alive and well. I arrived at Plyn)outh in England the 22 of Juny. last, and rode from thence up to London where we arrived the 29 of the same month. My wife and dauuhter came over with me. My two sons 1 left at N. York in business. Our passage from N. York here was 30 days very I)h)wiiig, Ixjisterotis weather, and we were the first sliip tliat arrived of a Meet of between 1)0 and 100 sail yt. came out of N. York together. This is a fine country and the husl)andry, seems to be earned to the greatest degree of perfection ; and by this means the land pro- duces the greatest croj^s, of grass, & corn &t. Natin-e has fur- nished this Island with gieat abundancte of the best manure, and by the industry & labor & skill of the husbandman tiiese are so mixed with the dirterent soils, as to yield the greatest altundance. Tiie soil in its natural state so far as I am able to judge is not iu gen- eral equal to ye soil in America. And what surprised me most of any- thing was to Ibid sonni(;h land wast and uncultivated still, on thislsl- and ; a 'considerable part of which appears to he as fit for improve- ment as the adjoining which are loaded with the finest crops. Jn our join-ney from Plymouth up to London we must have rode over many thousands of acres of such lands. And I am informed a very considerable proportion of the Island Is yet unimproved. That being the case it is hard setting bounds to the additional increase 232 HISTORY OF TITK TUTNAM FAMILY. of llic produce of the ground, nnd of cattle and of course to the still greater abundance of inhabitants that might be supported licre. The air of tliis country is not so cold in winter or hot in suininor as in N. Eng. But in winter tliere is a dampness and chilliness in the air much more disagreeable than the clear cold of N. Eng. yet the people of the Island in general seem to be remarkably healthy. In this city you sec but little of natural sitnplicity. Everything is art or artifice and there is so much of the latter interwoven with the Government of the Country, that it needs simplifying. If you should have an opportunity to write to me here, let the letter be directed to be left with Mr. Samuel Rogers Mercht., Queens Square, Bloomsbury, London. I hoi)e you are ail well. Present my love par- ticulaily to your wife and children and to my Brother and his famerly and all friends. Mrs. Putnam & Betsey join in this re- quest. I ara and ever shall be your loving and affectionate brother James Putnam. P. S. If you should ever write as I hope you will I want you to enquire & send me an account what were the Christian names of our ancestors who first went from this country to N. Eng ; at what time they came over; where they first settled and what part of England they went from; And by old writings, or otherwise, if they always spelt their names as we do now I*utnam. or whether they have not spelt it some times Putman For of the latter name there are people here; and I sui)pose we have altered it. If you can make this matter certain 1 shall endeavor to find out some- thing more about it. J. P. London Nov"- 13'" 1783. Deak Buotiifk On the 10'" of Oct'" I had the very great pleasure of receeiving your kind & affectionate letter of the 13'"* of July last. It was very agreeable to me to hear that your wife children, & Brother Archelaus were well, but the mention of your iH health gives me much concern. I sincerely wish you better, and that you may enjoy every blessing the times will permit. My countrymen have got their independence (as they call it) and with it in my opinion, have lost the true Substantial civil lib- erty. They doubtless exult as much at the acquisition they have JAMES (JOHN) PUTNAM. 233 gained, as they do at the loss the Tories, as they call them, have sustained. I have long ago made up my mind about the matter. I know the peace was shameful, disshonorable, & scandalous on the part of Great Britain. But it was such as the Ministers of the day chose to have it, not as tiiey were under tlie necessity of makeing. Indeed, America had, during the whole war, all the aid & assist- ance a powerful party in this Kingdom could afford, as well as having the command of the British forces in weak or withered hands during the most important periods of the "War. It is true that such was the faction, & such the temper & prejudice of a princii)al person in administration here during the most critical season of the war, that the properest person, if not the only per- son fit for the chief command in America, was prevented out of Malice, while it was entrusted in hands that every body knew was not competent to America, the thirteen states, at last seperated from this coun- try-, never more to be connected. For you may believe me when I say, I firmly believe and on good grounds that even the present Adm — r would not now accept of the connection, if America would offer it on the old footing. The reasons & arguments for this are to long & too many to l)e handled in the comi)ass of a short letter. I therefore dismiss the sul)ject. You may be assured there is nothing I wish for more than to see my dear Brother, and other dear friends in America again. At the same time I can tell you with truth unpleasing as you may think the situation of the Loyalist to be, I would not change with my independent countr3Mnen, with all imaginary liberty, but real heavy taxes & burdens, destitute in a great measure, as I know they are, of order & goo. east side of Dock Street and the .3d from Union. At this time and for many years this was tlie fashionable section of St. John. The price paid by Judge Putnam at th;it time seems high." Both James and James J. were grantees of Carleton, across the river from St. John. in 1783. Daniel Putnam was a grantee of Parr in 1783. 236 HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. inform you where 1 am, where I hope and expect to spend the remainder of my life and that I am now in good health. I left my wife and daughter in London, last Aug'* My son Eben arrived there about a fortnight after my leaving it, and will I hope, he here with me in the spring all of them. Janies is yet at Halifax but I hope he will be able to settle to advantage in this Province that my family may be all together, at least in the same Province again. Yon may wonder perhaps at my saying I hope I am settled in this Province for life. That I can be contented or happy in the place formerly called Nova Scotia. It is true I have not j'et seen much of the Province. But I am now well acquainted with many gentlemen of the best credit and veracity, who have seen and well know the most of it. And from what I m3^self know and from their information, I believe there is not better land in America. But tluMi the climate ! You say that is dreadful — I feared it was a thousand times worse than 1 (ind it. It is what I will now de- scribe, during my residence here which is since about the 10"' of Nov. Till sometime in Decem"'- iu general, warmer than the au- tumn used to be in N. England. Nor have I seen a foggy day since I have been here. About Christmas the weather grew very cold and to this time has been generally clear and cold, one or two (snow?) interven- ing. I have known colder days in N. England &-even in N York than any I have seen here yet and not more snow than enough for good sleding The greetest dilference between this & N England, I believe, is that here the cold last longer in general ; but is sel- dom or never colder, or more snow, on the sea coast, than there. Everybody will allow there is no better way of judging of the quality of the soil, than from what it produces. And I declare I never saw so good roots of all Kinds commonly raised in gardens and fields as 1 have seen, and have in daily use, here. Such as I have seen in the iiardens in this new place, after I arrived in Nov^"" raised without manure, exceeded everything I ever saw of the kind Turnips beets, potatoes parsnips & cabbages, larger & better than au^' 1 ever saw before And there were rhad- ishes growing in Col Tyng's garden, without manure, for there the frost had not hurt them, as big as my leg and as tender as any used to be commonly in the si)ring, I have seen a man by the name of Van Jcoik who lives about 60 or 70 miles up tliis river, who has JAMES (JOHN) PUTNAM. 237 been but about two years in this country, who tells me he raised last year, a thousand bushels of grain including wheat, rye, barley, oats, Indian corn, & i)ease ; above half of the whole wheat fit for the market at New York. He lives at a place called Maysville I ho[)e the more reason to believe this man as sundry of his neighbors have told me they think he has raised as much, I my- self have bought of iiiin a (luai'ter of beef, out of a drove he brought down tlie river witii him as fat as any beef I have been used to see in New or old England. He brouglit twenty with him and says he has sixty more fat cattle to bring. The i)rice i)aid is dear for America but meat of all kinds here, is about the same price it was in the Loudon market. I want to see you and ni}' friends, if I have any I dont wish to live in your country, or under your government 1 think I have found a better No thanks to the Devils wlio have robbed me of my property, I do not wish to live with, or see such infernals God bless you ! you — wife, your son, your daughtei-, my brother &c, who I should be glad to see again, but not in the American {States. Forever yours James Pctnam. St John New Brunnswick, May 13, '85. My Dear Brother : I vvrote 3'ou last winter by M''. Siniion Jones from this place, and I hoped before this to have had a letter from you with the agreeable news of your and ^our family's health &c and of my brotiier Aiclielaus also. I shall always be glad to hear of the health and ha|)piness of you both As to seeing you any more you have no reason to expect (in) j^our State. And I fear your inclination to see me hear, tho' I doubt not of your esteem and love will not be strong enough to overcouie a voyage to this place. You may l)e assurred I should be exceeding happ}' in seeing j'ou both heie. I can give 30U a comfortable lodging, and wholesome, good fresh provisions, excellent fish and good spruce beer, the giowth and manufaeture of our ovvn Province. Mrs. Putnam, my daughter Betsey & Son Eben arrived at Hal- 238 HISTORY OF THE rUTNAM FAJIILY. ifax fiboiit the 27"' of last month on their way to this Province. After remaining a few ihi3'S witli my son .hunes at Halifax they will come forward. I snppose they are now on their way and 1 expect their arrival every moment and then onr rambling beyond the lim- its of this Trovince I hope is over. Tho' we should be to glad see tiie few friends we have remaining there among 3'on we don't wish to give them the pain of seeing lis in your state, which is ev- idently overflowing with Freedom : and Liherty^^ without restraint. The people of the States nnist needs now be very happy, when they can all & every one do just what they like best. No taxes to pay No Stamp Act. more monetj than they know what to do with Trade and navigation free as air. Have they advanced to any promising degree in the art of ba- loon making and the navigation of the air. They may be the first to have the honor of making a voyage to the moon. It is not al- together improbable if the navigation could be made safe, & easy, that the balance of the trade in favor of the States, could become immediately profitable. And really if they kept it all to them- selves only for six or seven years, it seems to me it might go a great way toward discharging your national debt. I hope you will not communicate this sheet to the Congress without a premium. Let (me) be remembered to all your family in the kindest manner & to my brother Archelaus to. And am ever yours James Putnam. City of Saint John Janry 22*^ 1786. Deak Bkotukr: It is not becanse I have any thing very particular to write about, that 1 send you this But because I know you will be glad to he:\r from me sometimes as 1 am alike gratified of hear- ing of your health and prosperity. ]My family, excei)t my eldest son who is at Halifax arc now to- gether here. JNIy wife & son Kben : Avere very sick when they ar- rived here, and had long been so, but are now both in good health. The climate is undoubtedly one of the healthiest in the world, ow- oi'During 1785 Shay's Kebellion occuned in Miismchusetts aud waa put down by Geu- eriil Liucola. JAMES (JOIIN) PUTNAM. 239 ing to that with tlie pai'ticulixr, attention, care, and skill of Doctor Paine, they are well Since I wrote you last, I have been up this river about one hun- dred miles. It was in August before they had done reaping. I made particular observations on many fields of wheat, rye, and In- dian corn &c and I am fully satisfied that I never saw apparently better crops growing on the ground in any country. I went through a field of wheat in a foot path which gave an opportunity of ob- serving it the better. And I thought then and do really ])elieve, I never saw larger or better growing in the highest cultivated field in England. This had been under cultivation ten or twelve years, and never had manure put on it. It is however lyable to be some- times over run in a high spring freshet. It is my opinion that and am very sure I never saw so much good land tog( tin r in any part of the world that 1 have been, It wants nothing but the common cultivation to be one of the most produc- tive countries in the world. I mean particularly for corn & cattle you will be surprised perhaps, to hear me say corn Hut in a few yeais you will see it fully verified. A gentleman who is one of the most distant setters up this river, told me himself, and has been confirmed by many others of veracity, who have seen it, that he had about seventy acres of wheat on the ground last summer, which on an avernge, was supposed from the appearance would yield twenty bushels (paise?). He a few days since told me he had threshed out about five hundred bushels before he left home, and from what that yielded he had reason to suppose it would hold out in that proportion. This crop was partly of winter and partly of summer wheat, and never a tree out on the place but about two years ago. The wheather has been very cold for a week or more the prepart of this month, but no one day colder, since I have been in the Prov- ince, than I have known in Worcester & New York. The sum- mer at Saint Johns are not so hot up the river are much Iiotter than here. The southerly winds in summer are cool here but these north fogs which frequently come in here go but a few miles up the coun- try. 1 have not lime now to write j^ou more particularly We hope you and your family are all well We all join in hearty wishes for the health and happiness of you & family Kemember me to my brother if living. Your ever loving brother James Putnam 240 HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. Saint John Nov' 4*'^ 1786 Deau Buother By Mr. N. V. Call I had your letter of the 11"> of Sept. I had not heard till I rec*' yours that Brother Archelaus was dead . The people of your State seem to be stiring up another revolution What do they want now? Do they find at last, to be freed from the British Government, and becoming an independaut state does not free them from the debts they owe one another, or exempt them from tlie charge of taxation. I wish they would pay me what they justly owe, they may then have what government ti>ey please, or none, if they like that best. As to their connection with European, or any other foreign power or state, if tlie affairs of this world are corrupt as they always have been, it will depend entirely on the principle of advantage. It appears as likely to me that Great Brit- ian will resign their sovereignty & independence and give up to the American state the advantages resulting from the B)-itish Navigation Act. It is an object that a wise administration will never depart from. To encourage shipbuilding iiiP'ngland, even in preferance. to tlieir own British colonies is now be come an object of great im- portance with them. And it is expected there will be a duty laid on ships built in the British colonies And the government seems de- termined to admit no foreign, on any pretence whatever into a par- ticipation of their own carrying trade. Since othec European trad- ing nations, and they are almost all of them so, or aiming to be such now ; see the meut alth : he had not at- tended council nu'ctinas for over a year. He died 2o Oct., 1789, in his sixty-tifth year. Mrs. Putnam survived her hus- band nine years. In character he was upright and generous ; his health was never robust; and loss of country, friends and wealth must have been a severe blow. Of his life in Londcm I can tind nothing beyond what his letters tell us. Chief Justice Parsons said of him, "He was, I am inclined to think, the best lawyer in North America." Sabine says, "While the majority of the bar took the side of the people, the Giants of the Law sided with the Crown." In the Cemetery at St. John is the Putnam tomb con- taining the remains of Judge Putnam and many of his family. The inscription is upon the opposite page. JAMES (jOIIN) rUTNAlNI. 243 Sacued To the] MEMORY OF TuK Honorable James Putnam Esquire Who was Appointed A Member of His Majesty's Council And A Justice of the Supreme Court In the Organization of the Government OF THIS Province At its Original Formation A. D. 1784. He had been for many years before the war Which terminated in the independence of THE United States of America AN EMINENT BARRISTER AT LaW AND WAS THE LAST ATTORNEY GeNERAL • Under his Majesty In the Late Province of Massachusetts Bay He Died on the 23'' Day of October A. D. 1789 aged G4 years. In this Vault are also Deposited the Remains Of his Wife Elizabeth Putnam Who Died on the 2'' Day of Mat A. D. 1798, a(;ed 66 years. And of His Daughter Elizabeth Knox Who Diedontiie 14"> Day of August A. D. 1787, A claims had l)cen examined of which .'{4:5 had liecn disallowiMl, :W witlidrawn.5'»:5not prosecuted, leaving 'i-i!)! claims favoi-ahly considered, 'rtie \vh(di; aTMonnl of (•laiTiis i)rcferred was £10,:5.')8,4i:i, or about $50,000,000 in our money and ulatcd in their favor." Ramsay further says to many worthy tories, restitution was made, according to recom - mendatioii of Congress. V(d. ii, Cliap. 27. The return of the tories to their homes was not at all relished by their former neighbors and often outrages were committed on the persons and property of returning loyalists. 246 iiiSTOiJY or titk potnaim family. V. 380 Col. Enoch (Jethro, James, JoJni, Joint), born ill Salem Village, 18 Feb., 1731-32; died in Daiivers about 179(5; nianied, (irst, in Diinvcrs, 12 April, 1754, Hannah Putnam who was born 13 Ma}', I73(i, died 18 Dee., 177(5; married, seeond, 2") Mar., 1778, Fdi/abeth Strallon, oi' \A\\- eoln. Children, by lirst wife, horn in Danvers : 972 -iKriiKO, 1). '22 l)(>c.. 175;'.; d. May, 1815. !)7;5 A>;na, b. 22 April. 175;t. !)7-t Fanny, b. 7 Aiiii.. 17(14; d. 2S .lime, 1S5S; m. .loscph rutiuiiu (No. 880) . !)75 Hannah, b. 2-1 May, 1771; d. 20 June, bs.'SO; m. 'rimotliy rutnaiu (No. 837). Enoch Putnam lived in Danveis on the old homestead. in 1757, ho was Hrst eleeted to a town othee, and eoutinucd for nearly forty years servino' the (own in one ('ai)acity or another. He held previous to (he Revolulion, (he ollices of hiii'hway surveyor, warden, constable, tythinginan, and during and al'ter (he Revolution he held still more important positions, serving on committees to see about raising the necessaiy men for the army, taxes, sn[)i)lies of beef for the army, schools, highways, etc. He was often moderator at the town meetings. In 1775, he went to Lexington, u})on the alarm, as lieu- tenant of Capt. Israel IIu(chinson's comi)any. This com[)any suUered as much if not more, (han any other single company in that tight. Those of its membvrs who were killed were Perley Pulnam and Jotham Webb; A'athan Pu(nam was wounded. Jethro Pulnam the son o( Knoch was also at Lexington being in Capt. rleicmiah Page's company, of which ct)ni[)any Henry Putnam was lieutenant. By 177(1, Enoch Putnam was captain and shortly after was commissioned colonel. V. 384 John {Eleazer, Eleazer, Jo/ni, Jolni), born in Preston, Coiuu, 13 May, 1734; died there 10 Aug., 1786; CHARLES (JOHN) PUTNAM. 247 inni-ried there 25 Feb., 1762, Murthu Woodward of Presloii'™' who died 25 Dec., 1798. Chihlren, I)orii in Preston : !»7() Hannah, b. J Jan., I7(i3; iii. Nailiiiii VVilliiinis of Prcsl.oii. (!li.: Fiiiiny, 1). 3 July, 1784; m. 24- Oct., 1802, Eleazer Mather. JJcitscy, )). ] Apr., 1780; m. 17 Feb., 1805, Dr. Eleazer Baker. Waty, b. ;i() Mar., 1788; in, 1 Jan.. 1809, William Tyler."" The parents lived at Brooklyn, Conn., as late as 18138. 977 .John, I). 7 Mar., 17G5 ; livin.^• at Preston in 1780. !)78 Eunice, b. G or 7 Apr., 1707; ni., 1st, Davis DunneU. CJi. : Davis and Jolin. Mi's. Dunnell ni., 2nd, Jolin Ileament and was mother l^y him of several children. They lived in Manlna, N. Y. 979 Jkdidiaii, b. 6 Feb., 1709; d. Volney, N. Y., 1820. '.)S0 MAKTirA, b. 23 Mar., 1771 ; ni. Jesse Cheeseljoro of New London (another account, Slonin.i'lon), Conn., and had five sons and three dan,9. This family lived at Mantua, N. Y. John Putnam's name i.s on the Connecticut " Lexin<^ton A hirm Lists " a.s "sergeant" and he is credited with thn.'e days' service. He also served in the army for a shoit [)eii()(l. V. 385 Charles {Eleazer, Eleazer, John, John), horn at Preston, Conn., 13 Oct., 1737; died in Paris, N. Y., previous to 183.S ; married 27 May, 1762, Martha Rose of Norwich. They removed from Preston to Paris, N. Y. about 17 65. Chihlren : 982 FuiODKRiCK, I), in Preston, 20 Au^-, Ht;;!. 983 PvTJCAZioK, b. in Preston, 4 Dec, 1704. 984 Sarah. 985 Ai'PiiiA. 980 Catiiicuink. V. 388 Samuel (Jeptha, Eleazer, John, John), born in Salem ViUage, 19 May, 1727; married 22 Sept., 1757, Kezia Ilayward. TJved in Sutton. I"" Family Kecords ntntc that, lici' name was Tlionison; the Town Records, Woodward. "" Emily Cecelia, a daii. ol Wm. and Waty (Williams) Tyler, b. .{ Sept., ISll ; m, !) June, 1837, Daniel Putnam Tyler, a descendant of Gen. Israel Putnam. See No. 070. 248 HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. Child : 987 IIoAVAHi), 1). , 1758: k\\W{\ in hiitllc diiriiiii- llic Kevciliition. V. 391 Fuller {JepfJia, Eleazev, John, JoJni), born m Salem Village, 13 Jan., 1731 ; died at Sutton ; married, first, 4 Dec., 1752, Mary, danoht(M' of Stehhins and Kuth Cuin- mings, of Sutton, born 22 Oct., 1733; married, second, 23 Nov., 1756, Eunice Ilayward. Children : 988 David, b. 2(; Jan., 1753. !)89 Eli, b. 27 Sept., 1754; d. s. p. prov. to 18;55; m. Elizabeth, dan. of John and Hannah (Greenwood) Harback. Removed to Ludlow, Me. He owned land and a mill in Ballston, now Jefterson, Me. which he sold prior to 1806. A bridge over the Sheepscot River was long known as " Putnam's Bridge." 990 Ruth, b. 4 Dec., 1757. 991 John, b. 8 July, 1760. 992 jKrxHA, b. 24 Sept., 1762. 993 Sakah, b. 20 July, 1765; ni. , 1785, Nathan Putnam. 994 Lucy, b. 16 Feb., 1768; m 9 Mar., 1791, Tyler, son of Caleb and Ruth (Dodge) Marsh, of Sutton. Ch. : Betsey, b. 28 Dec, 1793. Seraph, b. 7 Apr., 1796. Harriet, b. 28 May, 1798. Lewis, b. 22 Oct., 1800. Willard, b. 17 June, 1802. 995 UuiiY, b. 20 Sept., 1770. 996 Piu'DY, b. 20 July, 1774; m. 1 Jan.. 1794, Caleb, son of Panl and Sarah (Putnam) Sibley, of Sutton, b. 16 Aug., 1771. 996(« Perhaps a son Rufus. Fuller Putnam lived in Sutton. He served in the Wor- cester Regiment, at Fort Dummer, N. H., from 13 July, to 12 Oct., 1749, during the Indian war. V. 393 John {Jeptha, Eleazer, John, John), born 27 July, 1738; married 9 April, 1761, Mary, daughter of Jacob and Mary (Marble) Cummings, of Sutton, born 5 May, 1741. The widow INIary was appointed administratrix of the estate of her husband, late of Sutton, 29 April, 1771. Children, born in Sutton : 997 Rebecca, b. 13 Sept., 1763. 998 Jacob, b. 21 Nov., 1764. 999 John, b. 18 Mar., 1766. BENAJAII (.JOHN) PUTNAM. 249 1000 Olive, b. 28 Auii'., I7(;7;ni. Marble.'"-' Cli. : John rutuuiii, Avlio lived ill Worcester. 1001 Si.MKox, b. 10 Aug., 17(;i). V. 395 Benajah {Jiq)(1ia, Eleazer, John, John), hoiii 7 Sept., 1747; c^iod some years i)revi()(is to 1835; iiiiii'ried 13 ])ec., 1770, Sariili Fitts, daughtei- ot Jonathan and Maiy (Iliitcliinson) Fitts, horn 12 Se[)t., 1747 (History of Sutton, [);ige ()41). Ivenioved from Sutton to Montpelier, Vt. Children : 1002 S.\i!.\ii, b. 5 July, 1771 ; married 30 Sept., 1803, Peter StockAvcU. 1003 riiKinc, b. 20 Nov., 1773; in. 15 Feb., 171)5, Samuel Dudley. lOOJr Mi<:iirr.\iu.K, 1). 25 \\}x., 1775; m. C;ii)t. Samuel, sou of Aljihcus and Anna (Dudley^ Marble of Sutton, b. 27 Mar., 177G. Cli. : Samuel. Alpheus. Leonard. 1005 Ann,'"Mj. U May, 1777. 1006 Aiii.iAii, b. 30 July, 1779. 1007 EuNiCK,'"^ b. 17 June, 1782. loos Moi.LY, b. 2 May, 1784; m. Andrew Sil)ley. 100!) James, b. 2 Nov., 178G; d. at IMontpelier, Vt., in 1813. 1010 Sylvkstkk, b. 11 .May, 17!)1. V. 396 Gideon {Jeptlui, Eleazer, JoJin, JoJni), born ; married 28 N()\\, 1775, Abigail Holten, i)erha[)s daughter of eTolm and Ann llolten, (jf Sutton, born Nov., 1757. Children : 1011 Gideon, b. 7 June, 1770. 1012 Nabhy, b. 23 Apr., 1778. 1013 Ai;te:\ias, b. 31 May, 1780. He is [irobably the Gideon Putnam who marched to Lex- ington and served two weeks in Caj)t. John Putnam's com- pany from Sutton, (iideon Putnam removed from Sutton to Calais, Me. V. 397 Samuel (>Samuel, Eleazer, John, John), \)ornm Salem Village, 13 June, 1741 ; died prior to 1781 ; married ics Since p.'ige 2IS wiis printed I h.ive learned Uiat No. i)97 married IG Nov., 1784, Aaron Marble of Uluullon. Cli.; Jacob. Aaiou. Ilutli. Luther. Mason. Sarah, lliiam. Russell. 1"'' Onf 111. a Knight ;ind the other a naniiett; Loth lived in Montjielier, Vt. ■ I'J 250 iiisrouY OF Tin-: i'utnaim fariily. f) Mmv, IK),'), Lvdia 1*ii(ikiiu (honi in Dauvcrs 17Il'), who married, si-coiul, ('apt. 'riinoUiy Tauc of New Salem, and had, besides tiirei> (hmuhliTs, ^^'iUiam, one ol' the lirst sel - tiers of Sprinuiield, Oneida Co., X. Y., and As;ihel ot New Salom. C'liil(h'en, horn in l)an\'ei's : lt»l( l.Yi'iA, 1). ;» April, ITiU: in. Sliaw. ScmtuI cliildriMi. I(>1."> I\Iai;v. 1). ;i Anii' , 17; lUMrrii'd Dnuii'l Fuluaui. I'ivc cli. ion; S\i:.\ii. h. L'l ,Ian., 17(i7; iii. Col. .lacol) I'liliiaui Avlio d. Isr.O, aged t)l. V. 399 Tarrant (."^annicl, Eleccjcr, JoJm. John). l)oin in Salem Village, ^S Feh., 17 1.") : administration on his estate lo widow, () May, 177() ; married 1(! Nov., 17()8, Sarah Page, who married, second, Capt. Robert FosttM" ot" reNohilionary fanu> and \vi'll known to Salem by his action at the North liridge alfaii', called "Leslie's ]\etreat.*" Children by him were, Abigail mairied Ueiijamin Cheever. Hannah married Samnid ^\'est. Nan^-y'"' married ("'apt. Sanuud Flint . Lydia died young. Koberl died in war. Daniel. Children : 1017 Sakmi, 1). :> Oct.. 17(;:); (1. L'S Feb., ls:)S- 111. Capl. lliv.ckiali Flint. 1018 Ki.i/AUKTTi, 1). ;i Auii'.. 1771 : in. .John Derby. KU'.i Sa^u-ki., b. ;'.0 ,lnly, 177:1; d. '.) Mar.. IS:'!!. 1020 I'KKi.KV, b. IC. Occ, 177(;. Takrant Tutnaji was graduated from Harvard College in 17();>. In ,]une, 1772, ho was one of the c(dnmitte(.' ap[)oint- 0(1 I)\' the town "to take into considei at ion the condition of our civil liberties."" He was a private in Captain Isi'ael nu*.chinson"s com[)any ;md marched to Lexington on the alarm of UMh April, 177f). He was a blight, pr(»gressive man, popular and fearless. 1 I Tlu'ir ihiu., iSIavy, m. Dr. Elislia (Jiiiniliy aiul bad .\iui Maty ;i iinisic teacher in SakMii. Klisha Ui'ivoy il. y. Or. Kli^lia Horvi'y. (ieorgc AiigiK-^tiis. Saiinn.'! Foster, a pliy iciaii in Salem. Feidinaiul I'ago. ELEAZER (JOIIN) PUTNAM. 251 V. 406 Eleazer {Savinel, EJeazer, Jo/in, ./o/m), born in D.iiivcrs, 4 M:iy, 1759; died llicn; ;!0 iM:iy, 1836; mar- ried in Middletoii, 29 Jan., 1784, Sand), daughter of Arche- Imiis and licit j (Dale, widow of Isracd J^itnani) Fuller, of iMiddleton, who died at Dan vers 20 Dec, 1802. She Avas l)()i-n 17 Fcl)., 17(12. He nianicd, second, 18 Sept., 1803, Mrs. Sally Webster ofDanvers, wh()di(!d 19 Feb. ,1808. She was the widow of Lake Webster and daughter of Jiidue Sam- uel Holten. Married, third (published 10 Nov., 1815), Bor- eas Foster, of Middlcton ; born in IJoxCoid, and who died 2 Oct., 1835, aged 63 years. Children, born in Danvei's : 1021 Sai.i.y, 1). 14 Dec, 1784; d. 14 ALi.i,^, 1811. 1022 lsi:Ai;r. Waiiijiimox, b. 24 Nov., 1780; d. ?, May, 18(58. lie as- siiincd llic inidillc name of Warhurtoii in after life, l)y act of J^cjiislntiire. 102P. BiCTSKY, b. 22 Dec, 1788; d. in Middlel)oroii.<^ii, 1 .Jan., 18«8; m. Pope, of Dan vers. 1024 Ai:cni;i,Aus Fuli.icu, b. 3 Oct., 1702: d. in l^everly, 11 An.^., 18."/). 1025 Samd-.i,, b. 11 .Iiily, 1794; d. in Brooklyn, 20 Mar., 18.7J. 102(; Mai:v, b. l.'J Nov., 1801 ; d. 11) Dec, 1802. By second wife : 1027 Maiiy Ann, b. '> Aug., 1805; d. 15 Nov., 1844; m. .Tolin Taylor, of Boxford, who d. 30 JTov., 1827; m., 2d, 18.30, Rylvanns B. .Swan, who d. 2.'> Jan., 1880. Mr. Swan Avas b. in Bristol, N. II., in 1800; m., 2d, 1840, Lydia Adams, of Londondei-ry, who survived liini. By iiis 1st wife lie liad three daus., one d. in inf. ; the others in 1857. Eleazer Putnam was a farmer and surveyoi' in Danvei-s. For many years he was -constable and tax collector, tything- man, and held various other offices. He w\as universall}^ liked and respected and was known as "Squire Ely." He and his sons Arehelaus and Samuel, were very tall. Israel was of medium height.- All of the children had l)iue eyes and brown liaii-, excepting Israel whose hair was v(!ry dark. The gravestones of Samuel, father of Eleazer, and of his children are in the burying ground on Nichols street. 252 IIISTOUY OF THE rUTNAM FAMILY. V. 407 Hannall (Saiuuel, Eleazer, Joltu, Jol/ii), horn in Danvcrs, 1 Fel)., 17(;2 ; died 23 Aiii:., ITIK!; iiinn icd, 11 Dec, 1783, Major Elijah, sou of Saniiiei and Kd(; (Upton) Flint; l)orn in Daiivers, IG July, 17()2 ; died 2(; Nov., 1841. He married, secondly, 7 March, 17i)7, Eli/ahelh, (l,ini:liler of Asa and Sarah Piitiiani, who was bom 2 Fel)., 17()7 ; died 27 Ma»ch, 1853. Elizabeth (Putnam) Flint was of slioht build and like most of her family had bj.iek eyes and daik hair. Children, born in Peabod}^ then South Danvers : 1028 Betsy, b. 31 Oct., 1784; d. 20 Mar., 1840. 1029 Samuel, b. 8 Jan., 17S7; ni. Sarah Carter. 1030 Elijah, b. 23 April, 1789; m. Mrs. Maiy (T(>wksl)ury) P.rnce; m., 2d, Esther Newton Clay. 1031 PicKLEV, b. 4 Aug., 1791; d. Jnly, 1S33, nnni. 1032 Tarrant Putnam, b. 21 Mar., 1795; d. In Belmont, Ohio, 8 Oct., 1822; m. Eunice llealey, of Lynnfield. Children of Major Elijah and Elizabeth (Putnam) Flint : 1033 Hannah, b. 13 Jan., 179«. 1034 Charlotte, b. 12 May, 1801; ni. !» ]\Iar., l.sis, Nathaniel Pope. Lives in Roxbury. 1035 Thomas, b. 11 Oct., 1802; ni. Jan., 18;il, Mrs. Sophia Fellows (Clark), wid. of David Needham ; shcwnslj. 180(!. lOoC, Mary P., b. 29 Mar., 1805; ni. BcnjaniiM Xeedhani. 1037 Kendall, b. 4 Fel)., 1807; m. Mary C. dan. of I'liineas Carltou ; physician in Haverhill; graduated Amherst 1831. V. 408 Henry {llennj, Eleazer, JoJm, John), bom in Danvers, 1737 ; died in Danvcrs, ; married 8 Mar., 1762, Sarah, (No. 928), daughter of Jonathan and Sarah (Perley) Putnam, born 2 March, 1738. Children, born in Danvers: 1038 Allen, b. 25 Oct. 1762. 1039 Alice. \ ,,_.,j,j. ,,^, y^^. ^^j,,^.^,, ,,f Xorth 1040 Olive, b. 25 Sept., 17G4. I'ansh Church, 3IJn]v, 17C8. 1041 Jonathan, b. 13 Sept., 17G0. ) 1042 PaiODA, bapt. 30 Oct., 1708. 1043 Frederick. 1044 LucRETiA, bapt. 25 Nov., 1770; m. Jolm Wells. 1045 Mary Cheever. ELEAZER (jOHN) PUTNAM. 253 V. 409 Eleazer {JJeiir;/, Ehazer, John, Jolni), hovw iii Daiiveis, 5 fJiiiu!, 1738; diod prohnbly in l^OO; :i(lniiiiis- tralioii on liis estate granted 14 March, 180G, "Eleazer Piit- nani of jNIedlbrd, yeoman." His children aic described in a doeunient at Ihc Middlesex Probate Cotirl, as "Samuel, vic- tualler ; Elijah, now out of this g-ovennnent." lie married Mai-}' Crosby of Billerica, published in Charles- town, 20 Mar., 17(51 (Wyinan). Eleazer Putnam was in Ca[)t. Isaac Hull's com[)any and received credit for five days' service on the Lexington alarm. Children : 104(! Samukl, I). : d. 11 mil. A (x^ordin.2; to f.iinil\' tradition (Pnt- nanis of Cortland, N. Y.) Saninel went South; bat in ISOfl Ave flucl him quit-claiming' land in Topshatn, Me., to William Put- nam and styling himself " of Medford, victualler, yent." This William Putnam "yeoman" of Topsham, sells this same land or part of it, the same year. In 1809, William -was of Turner, Me. (Keg. of Deeds, Wiscasset, Me). This William had pre- viously in 1803, joined with the heirs of Samuel Thompson, in deeding land in Topshain. to Samuel Putnam of Medford. "The land "wliere William Putnam now lives." 1047 John. 1048 Henry. 1049 Elijah, b. 17G!). ^ 1050 Hannah, m. Eben Thompson. IO.jI Rhoda, m. Locke. V. 411 Roger { Henry, Eleazer, John, JoJin,) born in Danvcrs, 10 Oct., 1743; "Eleazer Putnam, yeoman, a[)- pointcd udministr.itor on csttite of Roger Putntim of Med- ford, yeoman, 4 Get., 1797"; t.axed tit Charlestown, 17G4. Children : 1052 Saixy, b. 1774; d. 1858; m. inCambiidge, 14 Jan., 1708, Adam, son of Lieut. Samuel and Susanna (Francis) Cutter of CliarlestOAvn, b. 12 Apr., 1774; d. 1855. Ch. : Harriet, m. 182G, Charles Whittemore. Sarah, m. 1819, I'hilip Whittemore. Charles, of Arlington; and live others. See p. 1G4 Cutter Gen. 1053 John, b. Apr., 1777. 1054 Hknky. 1055 GiLBKKT, b. 1785. 254 IIISTOKV (>K TllK IHl'NAM 1'A>11LV. 105G nv\ lu. 1). in Miilfonl, l?0 April. 17:M. 1057 Hi'.N.i.vMiN, liviiiii' ill WiilllKiiu. is;'.i;. 1058 CiiAiiiKs. oi' l'ii;irU'stoM\i. 1050 l"iiKM:/i:iJ, o{' t'lmriostoAvn. V. 413 Billings 1 /A ;//•//, /'Jearjo-, ./"//;/. .A>//;/) . luuii in |);mvi'i's. 11 M:iy, ITlii; dii'd ill \('\vi)mT[>or( , 2S,l;in., 1814: Mianioil i;» Apiil, 177,"), llaiin.iii \\'iiM- Allen, of Now - Imii'\ port , lK)ni in N\'\vl)ury, !• N(>\., 17")(); diinl II Orl.. 171)^; ni:iri-iiMl, schmiuI. 1 "J Nov , ISIO, M.iiy ll:inis. C'liiKlroii : 1060 -loiiN Ai.i.KN, h. LT \i>v.. i:::.; il. l'.» ,liiu,, is-j;'.. lOtll llKNKY. h. ;!0 Mar., 1777: .1.. num., \C, Koh.. 17!»4. 1(M;l> Joanna, h. ;5 Fi>l>.. 177;>: d . umn.. it April. 1S07. 10(;;5 Uannui. b. M Juno. 1781; d. L'l July, 1S;U : m. John lliinly, of lV>>'r lsU\ Mo lOt'.l AiTiiiA. 1). IL' Juno. 17v><;'.; d. L'O Oct.. 17S;5 l()i;r> Ari'uiA, 1). 1.". Nov.. 17SI; d., uiun.. IT. Fob.. 18tU». Uiili: Jank. 1> -L' Apr.. KSiI: d. I'D Nov.. ISIS; lu.. hut no i-li. lOiw IvKUiaxw, 1). in Dnnvors. 7 .\pr.. 17;>1; il. 20 Nov.. ISIS: ui. i;t Fob., IS0'.>. 'riioniiis. son of 'riionuis ;nul Kaolicl i^Moore"! Ohip- iiiau. a niaiinrr: 1>. in Now London. Ot.. II .Vui;'.. 177S; d. in Ni'W OrKaiis, iM) May. ISi;;. Tlioy livod in N^oulniryporl . 'I'lio fatlior of 'riiomas cMiipnian -wjis a soooiul oonsin of lion. W;ird (.'liipnian. tlio loyalist i^soo p. ;>01. Vol. xi, F.ssox lust. Hist. (\>1.\ (,'li. : Hannah Wior. b. 7 May. ISOrt; ui.. 1st., Josoph (\irlton. of Wost No^vbury; in , I.M. Jool H. Farkor, of Wost Nowbnry. who d. ."> Apr., IS.M. 'I'lioiuas Josoph, b. S Apr., iSll, a ship (.'ariH'Utor at AVost >;o\vbury. r>oujainiii Fntuaiu, b. Jan., d. L'O Sopt , isi;?, IOCS nn.i.iNtls. b. (; Sopt., 17>Jr. : d. 11? Nov., 1800, 1069 JosiUMi. 1>. l."> Apr.. 17;>4; d. If. Juno, 187.", V. 414 Dr. Beiljamiu ( /A';/r//, EIc(i.:c)\ Jo/nhJo/m), liiMii in Pnnvors ; died in S:iv;inn;ih, (in., 1801: ni. Ann Sophia, daijolitor ot' AK^xainlof and i^Thiu'o) Maloolin, of ^^asllinoton. Aloxandor Maloolm w.as a Si-otchni.an .and had boon an ollicof in tlio lifitish Aini\ . C'hi'i»hiMi : 1070 John, d. boforo ISOl, at a voiy tondor aiiv. 1071 Uia.KN, d, boforo 1801, at a vory tondor a,iio. 1072 Aiiusrrs 1073 John l.1i'ST.vvf$. b. in Savannah, Ga.. 17iH!. ' CALEB (JOHN) PUTNAM. 255 UI71 CiiAi;i.i:s, 1". 17'.t7; il. uiiiii. ; miuisU'V at Dar'u'ii, (!a., 1!^I7. 107.> Cauoune, d. ill Now .Irrsoy, Orl;., is;'.',»; m., IslC, IV'ter Mitchcl, -who dk'd on his way to Florida, in JNov., 18Ji). No issue. 1076 Bkn.iamix Ai.KXANDiou, b. 1804. Do'TOit Pi :tna:m scrvtul as suiii^oon in the artny (Itirinii' a portion of the Ivevoliilion and was niarriod siiorlly al'lcr tlial war, when he removed to the South, and settled near Sa- vtinnah. V. 417 Caleb {Caleb, John, John, John), Itorn in Dan- vcrs, 10 Feb., 1725; died there 17 A[)i'il, 1751; married Elizabeth Nurse, who married, second, Timothy Pulnani, and third, Kieliard Upliani, and settled al)oul 17(il in i\Iait- land, N. 8. (See under Timotliy Putnam No. o\\). Caleb Putnam and wile Kli/abeth joined the chureh ',\ Auu., 1746. He was styled "yeoman." Kli/alieth Upham and her sons AYilliam and Moses l*utnam, were, in 177,'), heirs to an estate in Danvers. CMiildren : 1077 William, hapl. North I'arisli, UanviTS, 10 Auu'., KIC. /5ti<~^<='^^ 1077rt Mosios, bapt. Nortii I'avish, Danvers, !"> May, 17-tS; drowned pre- vious to 1773 wliile crossiiii;- one of Mie bays of Nova Scotia; " d. s. p. 1078 Calkb, bapt. North rarisli, Danvers, i:. ,Inne, I7:.0. V. 421 Peter {Caleb, John, John, John),\H)y\\ in Dan- vers, 2 duly, 1735; will dated 21 Nov., proved 7 Dee., 1773; imirried in Danvers, 27 duly, 175(), Lydia, daughter of Samuel and Margaret (Pratt) P^udicott, born 1734; mar- ried, second, Rebecca, daughter of Jethro PtitiL-im (No. 3(55) born 5 Se[)t., 17;)(», who is mentioned in his will. In this will he names "brother-in-law Knoeh Putnam" to be executor. In 1774, l Jan., ,Ierem:ah Pag(! is appointed guardian of Peter, Hannah, fb)lm, Maiy, and Caleb. Children, born in Danvers : 1071) Anna, b. 4 July, 175(5. 1080 Petku, b. 15 Jan., 1758. There arc two I'etor rntiiams of Danvers, ou the Lexington alarm lists. 256 HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. 1081 CviJ-.H, b. 20 Jan., 17:)9; d. 7 May, 17(U. 1082 Hannah, b, 13 Mar., I7G1; d. in Daiivors, Jan., 1S54. 1083 John, b. 20 Sept , 1702. 1084 Mauy, b. 7 Sept., 1764. 1085 Cai.ich, b. 3 Jul3S 176G. 108i> Lois, l)apt. G March, 17G8. 1087 Lyui.v, bapt. 2 Ju'y, 17(19. 1088 llEBKCCA, bapt. 2G April, 1772. REV. ALFRED PORTER PUTNAM, D. D. See page 3 I 9. THE PUTMANS OF THE MOHAWK VALLEY. These notes were collected some years since with the intention of pub- lishing a genealogical history of tlie family in its several branches. In the course of the investigations toward this end, the compiler received much help from Edward J). Putnam, Victor C. Putman, DeWitt C. Putman and Mrs. Brown. As DeWitt C. Putman announced his purpose of preparing a genealogy of the family furtlier researches were abandoned. Mr. Putman has probably more material than any other person, and it is to be h(jped he will be able to publish tiie results of his investigations, wliicli have shown the existence of otiier families of Putmans than tliosc descended from Jan Putman. However, the brief genealogy which follows will undoubtedly prove of some service to the many and widely scattered members of the family. I I. Jan or Johannes Putman, of Schenectady was the founder of the principal Putman family in America. His parent- age is at present unknown. It is supj)osed he was born in Hol- land in 1645. In 1661, he was 16 years of age, and at that date a resident of Albany. He and his wife, were killed by Indians at the burning of Schenectady, 8 Feb., 1 690. He married Corne- lia, the daughter of Arent Andriese and Catlyntje,* (dau. of Andries De Vos) Bratt, of Schenectady. On the 14 Sept., 1661, Jan Hendrickse Van Bael apprenticed Jan Putman for three years to Philip Hendrickse Brouvver. * Catlyntje De Vos was three times married, first to Bratt (by whom she had: Aefie, married to Claas I'Vederickse Van Petten; Ariaaritj(!, married first Ilelmer OtUm, second, 1070, Reyer Schermerhorn; Andri(!s, killed by the Indians, 1090; Cornelia, born 105/3, married Jan Parent Jans Van Ditmar, who was killed 1090; and third, in 1091, to (Jlaas Jan.se Van Bockhoven. Jler will was made in 1099, but she lived till 1712. In this latter year a division of her estate was made between the following parties, by agreement dated August lltli: Anne, Arent Bratt (son of Andries), Sarrniel Brat, Dirk Brat, ('laas van Petten and Eva (Aefie), "syn-wyf" Heyer Kchennerliorn and Arianetie his wife, Arant Pootman in behalf of Victor Pootman, David Pootman, Maria Poot- man " wyf van Steven Cofooy,"(Jattolina Pootman " wyf of Cornelius Post," children of Cornelia Brat, " housewife" of Johannis Pootman, etc. Thus it will be seen that Pootman was connected witli the leading families f)f Schenectady Patent, particularly the Sohernierhorns and Bratts. In thedivi'^ion above mentioned among tlie signers were Cornelius Pootman and David "Potman." The deed was recorded May, 1715, at Albany and may be found in Book I. (257) 258 HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. "Soo heeft Jan Hendr. \'an Bael besteet ende Philip Hendr* Brouwer aen genomen Johannes Pootman, jong gesel out jegen- wordich omtrent sestien jaeren" to serve said Brouwer, "van drye achtereen volgende jaaren." Although but sixteen Jan signed his name "in a clear and beautiful hand," a somewhat unusual accomplishment for the time and place. Upon Brou- wer's removal to Schenectady the boy went with him. Brouwer died early in 1664. Eighty gulden a year was the recompense Putman received in lieu of outfit. Pearson already quoted largely, states that the house lot of Jan Putman, was on the north corner of Union and Ferry streets, having a front of 100 feet on the former street: later he bought the 100 feet next west of Jan Roeloffse, son of the well known Anneke Janse. In Colonial times the law of primogeniture prevailed in New York, thus the right to his father's lands fell to Arent, the eldest son. He, on 6 Apr., 1709, conveyed a part of the above de- scribed land to his brother Victoor. Children, born at Schenectady, all living in 1712: 2 Arent. 3 Maritie, wife of Steven Cofooy in 1712; m. Stephen Bedent. 4 Victoor. 5 David, no trace after 1713. 6 CORNELIS. 7 Catalyntje, m. prior to 1712, Cornelius Post. II 2. Arent {Jan), born at Schenectady, probably about 1675; married Lysbet Akkerman. Very little is known about Arent, he sold land in Schenectady, to his brother Victoor, in 1709; and in 1720 was a freeholder there. In 1713 he is de- scribed as a "weaver." June, 1733, he leased of Peter Brower, a tract of land which said Brower had from an Indian, July, 1730, and which was situated on the south side of the Mohawk River, beginning at Ochrachqua, or Auries Creek. He probably removed thither at that time, as he was living in 1754 in the "Maquaas country." Children: 8 Janetje, bapt. Albany, 12 June, 1709; m. Thomas Harris. 9 Johannes, bapt. 21 Oct., 1711. 10 Lodewyck, bapt. 14 Nov., 1713. THE PUTMANS OF THE MOHAWK VALLEY. 259 11 David, bapt. 3 Oct., 1715. 12 Cornelia, bapt. 12 Oct., 1717; m. either Jeronimiis Barheit or Stephen Cromwell. 13 Maritie, bapt. 15 July (?), 1719. 14 Victor, bapt. 29 Apr., 1721. 15 Sara, bapt. 5 July, 1724. II 4. ViCTOOR {Jan), born in Schenectady, probably as late as 1680. He was living in 1733, at which time from an old letter in possession of Victor A. Putman, we learn he was called ''Capt. Victor Puttman." In 1727 according to an an- cient map of that date he held land next the Mabee Grant, sit- uated in Candaughrity, and still in possession of descendants, about two miles from Fort Hunter. He married in Albany, 13 Dec, 1706, Grietje, sister of Jan Pieterse Mebie; but accord- ing to Judge Sanders she was Margaret Mebie, and they were married 2 Dec, 1706. Member of the 2d foot company at Schenectady in 1715, the only Putman on the list, which included every able man between the years sixteen and sixty. In the lengthy dispute, regarding the common lands at Schen- ectady, between some of the inhabitants and Reyer Schermer- horn, Arent seems to have taken the latter's part, while Victoor and Cornelis were opposed. Children, all baptized at Albany: 16 Cornelia, bapt. 3 Aug., 1707. 17 Antje, bapt. 25 Apr., 1709. 18 Johannes, bapt. 21 Oct., 1711; said to have been killed in the Revolution. 19 PiETER, bapt. 1 Feb., 1712-13. 20 Maritie, bapt. 18 Dec, 1714. 21 Jacob, bapt. 23 Mar., 1716-17. 22 Arent, bapt. 14 Feb., 1719. 23 Catharina, bapt. 18 Feb., 1721. 24 Cornelis, bapt. 17 Dec, 1724. II 6. Cornelis (Jaw), born in Schenectady, probably about 1685. He was a Freeholder there in 1720. He married Ja- comyntje, daughter of Teunis Viele. He contributed 3 gulden to the building of the new church at Schenectady in 1730. 2()0 iiisrouY OF THE putnam family. Children: 2r^ (^ouNEUA, bapt. 14 Nov., 17i;{. 20 'I'louNis, bapt. 31 Mar., 171(). 27 KiAAAHKTU, bapt. 'M) Dec, 1717; rn. Cornelis Grout. 28 JoiiANNKs, bapt. IS Mar.. 1720; killed 1717; "June2(i, 1717, the well known c^iiief Hendrick returned from a march into tlic enemies country. lie had some thirty Indians under him. riiey were surj)rised on an island in the St. Lawrence above Montreal by tiie enemy's Intlians in which four of the white men and nine of the Indians are killed by the first fire. The names of the whites were Cornelis Van Hlyck, Johannes Pootman, Le Roy, and Gott Hendrick and the rest succeeded in escaping." 29 LowYS, bapt. 1 Dec, 1722. 30 Maiutik, bapt. 14 Mar., 1724; m. Johannes Vranken. 31 (^ATAi.YNTJK, b. 4 May, bapt. 5 May, 1720. 32 Jacoh, b. July, 1729. Perhaps living 1704 in Montgomery Co. See Simms. 33 MAiuiAurrA, b. 13, bapt. 30 Jan., 1732; m. 17 July, 17.")8, Jacob Van Vranken, son of ('lass Gerritse Van Vranken. Their son Class b. 1.'') Feb., 1701; d. 20 July, 1837. 34 I'A'A, b. 10, bapt. 22 Dec, 1734. 35 AuKNT, bapt. 31 July, 1730. 36 Gysheut, bapt. 28 June, 1741. Ill 9. JoHANNKS {ArcnL Jan), bapt., 21 Oct., 1711; killed by Indians in tiie Ivrvolution. His wife died when lier son, Aaron (Arent) was si.\ years of a^o. l*]rnestus Putman of Now Madison, Ohio, writini:: in 1S29 and as^ain in 1S34, i>;ives the foUowini;' account of his ,u;randfa,ther and lus family. "My grandfather's name was ,lohn Putnuin, I do not know my grand- mother's name, she died when my father was but six years old. Tliey lived in the western {)art of New ^'ol•k, which was then a wilderness. Ciraiulfather beiny; unable to keej) the family to- gether, I have knowledge of but five Of the nine, my father now living at Schenectady, uncles Davitl and Ilenry, and my aunts Mary ami Sarah. A short time after the commencement of the Revolution, my grandfather ami David wore captured by In- dians and the oUl man, not well able to travel, killed. David they kei)t throe years, when he made his oscajie and came home. He afterward wont into some of the New lOngland states and there married. He was killed in a, well, while cleaning it.* 1 do * In a letter of 1829, he gives the death as occurring in New York and that the widow, a New England girl, returned iiome with her children. THE I'UTMANS OF THE MOHAWK VALLEY. 261 not know what became of his children. Uncle Henry went to Canada. He and wife are dead leaving descendants there." Ernestus left Schenectady about 1800. Children (nine in all), born in "Western New York:" 37 Arent, )). V.i June, 1745; living in 1829; cl. 1 Aug., 1830, aet. 85- 1-18. 38 David, m. after 1778; had cliildren; dicul previous to 1800. 39 Hknky, d. in Canada, previous to 1800. 40 Mary. 41 Sarah. Ill 10. LoDEWYCK (Arent, Jan), bapt. at Schenectady, 14 Nov., 1 713; killed by British and Indians, 21 May, 1780. He married l*]lizabeth Soets. Children: 46 Derick, b. 1746; d. 1835. 47 Arent, killed 21 May, 1780. 48 Frederick. 49 John L. 50 Hannah or Annatie, m. 10 Mar., 1787, Jacob son of Godfrey Shew, Esq. Ch. bapt. at Cauglinawaga: Lodewyck Putman, b. 15 Feb., 1792; Catrine, b. 4 May, 1794. 51 Margaret or Elizabeth, bapt. at Albany, 29 Aug., 17.54; m. Amasa Stevens who was killed 21 May, 1780. Ch.: Lodowyck, b. 8 Nov., 1777. Lodewyck Putman lived near Johnston, N. Y. "A party of Sir John Johnson's men proceeded directly to the house of Lode- wyck Putman, an honest Dutchman livinfi; two miles and a half from Johnston Court House. Putman had two daughters and three sons, two of the sons were absent. The old man and his son Aaron were killed." The mother and Hannah were spared. Amasa Stevens was also slain. The Putmans of the Mohawk valley were firm and outspoken Whigs, and it was commonly the case for the Tories with their Indian allies to attack the Putman farms in preference to others. Ill 11. David (Arent, Jan), baptized 3 Oct., 1715. Children, probably: 52 Arent D., who m. Deliliah Fisk or Foy. 53 Victor D., who m. 1773, Maria Shultes. 262 lusrom i)v tiik i-utnam family. Ill 1>I. .]\rnn {\'i(ior. ,/a/O. l):i|)( izod'i;} March, I7I(> 1 7. lie inarri(ul Anna, |)i-i)l)al)ly Anna Daxis. Ttu^v li\(Ml at Tribes Hill. A .hu'ol) ami Anna Polinati ;i|)|)(»ar as sponsors to .loliii, son of (/oruolius and lOlizalxM h (I'lnyn) PutiiKin at C;ui,i»;i\n!iwiif>;a in 1750. Said Cornelius was son of Victor (Jan). Aront and wife l<]li/jibeth were s[)onsors for anothei- son of Cornclis, born 1701. CliildiiMi: M Cahhit,* b. 22 I'Vb., IT.VJ;!!. IS2(). fif) Viei'ou !., h. 17.") I; d. 1S;?7. Known as (^apfaiii Victor. I>ivod at Tribes Hill f)(l Mahcauk'I', b. 171)0; d. 20 Feb., KS;i7 ; m. 21 .June, I7S(), Kiciiard lIolT, ,lr., wliosc will is (hUcd '.) March, ISXi. .')7 Ji'iiuiAii, in. Simon T. N'iclc. Ill '2'2. .\ivm:nt {\'i(i(h)r, .hni), bapt. a( SciuMiectady, 14 Feb., 1711); niaiiied 5 .Aui;-., !7I;>, lOliz-abetli, (laui!;!d.er of .laco- bus IVek. Tliey renioNiHl (o Cauf>;hnavvaf2;a, or vicinity, where they were li\in,i!; in I 7(1 1. Children baptized at Sciienectady : .')S Mauoiuktmo, bajtl. 2() I'Vb., I7II. 5*) Jaooiuis, bapl. \\) ,l;in., 17 Id; probably llu> .lanu^s willi wife Sarah of Tribes Hill, and served in De Crass eonn)any in Fisher's regi- n\on( in (he Kevolulion. lie liail sons AaTon and .John, the former (»f whom married Mary. This family left Tribes Hill in ISK). (U) N'lcrooK, bai>l. 20 May, 17 IS. (il MAHcAinrx, it. 20 Oct., 17l*>: ni. 1 .Iniie, 1777, a( ('aii,i;hnawaga, Simon II. WnkkM'. 02 (\)i{NKi,is, bapl. May, 17r),S; d. 20 Nov., 1S;>I. (No(e-book of Vosburi;-.) 0;> Maima, bapl. 21 ,lan., 170."?. 01 John A., b. 1 Mar., 17t>0, at Tribes Hill. 1 le is shown by deeds in exisUaiee (o h.-uc owned part of (liat land M>t olT b> .\reiit *Tn 17S2, .lacol) and .\nna were s[)onsors for ('apt. (larrit Pntnian's daughter Anna at Caughnawaga. \ietor A. Pntnani thinks (larrit was .son of .laeob (!' (7(i;-. ./<(»); and althongh DeWitt ('. Pntman does not agree, 1 fail to see how it can be othcrwi.sc. (1*'. P.) In his will .laeob gives land to Margaret adjoining his own and his son Garrit, This is Capt. Garrit I'ulnian. THE I'UTMANS OF THE MOHAWK VALLEY. 2f)3 Putrnari in tlic partition of land of Victor Putman be- tween his HonH Jofianne.s, Jacob, Arent, Cornelius, and daugh- ter Mary Jiowen. This land so described, was again parti- tioned in 1765. The documentary evidence is in possession of Mr. Kline, .son of I'eter Klinf;, who married Alida youngest child of John A. Putman. 65 Clakihsa or Clara. Sfie was tlic ftompanion of Sir John Jolinson, and is said U> have been sister t^) Joiin A. Putman. She is buried at Schenectady, having died 1 July, 18.33, aged 82 years 5 months. By Johnson she had William anrl Margaret. The latter married into the James Van Home family. See Simms, who says her mother was a Staats and her grandmother a Schuyler. Ill 24. Corn5:lis (Victor, Jan), born 17 Dec, 1724; died 19 Apr.,179S; married Elizabeth Pruyn.who died 21 .Mar., 1812, aged 87. He inherited land from his father; he was commonly called "Boss Putman." A few years aj^o the remains of him.self and wife, until tfien re.stin*^ within the limits of his farm, were re- moved to Auriesville Cemetery. Two days before his death, he made his will, in this he styles him.self "of Charle.ston, yeoman." He makes his son Victor C, and "his trusty friend Garrit Put- man" his executors. To his son Francis he gave land at Tribes Hill. Victor C, had had his share of land "which he sold at ►Schenectady." To sons of Henry the place formerly occupied by their father "on the road leading from Jeremiah Smith to Garrit Putman's dwelling house," being part in Suybees and Corries Patent. To Peter the homestead. To Catherine, land in Mabees Patent. Children,* all but Johannes, mentioned in father's will: 66 Henuy, bapt. 12 Sept., 1761. 67 Johannes, b. 21 Mar., bapt. at Caughnawaga, 6 May, 1759. 68 ViCTOU C, b. :U Mjjy, 1756; d. 9 Nov., 1816. 69 Peter, b. 13 Aug., 1764; living 1798. 70 Catherine, b. 17 Sept., 1767; m. 23 Aug., 1785, Wm. Van i5uren, b. 2May, 1757,d. II Feb., 1831, act. 74. Ch.: Barent,b. Hi Jan., 1788. Cornelius, b. 14 Sept., 1792. Cathlina, b. 3 Nov., 1795; * The births of the sons, Johannes, Peter, and Francis are from the bible of Victor C. Putnam. 2B4 HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. d. of smallpox, 26 Nov., 1797. Elizabeth, b. 5 Oct., 1798. Hendrick, b. 9 Feb., 1802. Tobias, b. 4 Aug., 1805. (From old Dutch bible of Cattlintie Van Buren, "bought 1768.") Barent Van Buren above named had sons Jeremiah, who m. Carolina Slielp, and William. Jeremiah's daughter, Mary K., m. John Putman, son of Victor A. Putman of Auriesville. 71 Margaret (Maragreta), d, prior to 1798; left children Elizabeth and Mary, minors in 1798; m. 1 June, 1777, Simon Veeder of Rotterdam. Ch. : Maria, b. 20 Dec, 1779; Cornelius, b. 19 Oct., 1781. 72 Francis, b. 4 May, 1752. Ill 26. Teunis {Cornclis, Jan), baptized 31 Mar., 1716 at Schenectady; married 20 Oct., 1750, Rebecca, daughter of Arent Van Antwerpen. Children, born in Schenectady: 73 Sara, b. 3 May, 1751. 74 Jacomyntje, b. 23 Apr., 1753; m. Alexander Van Epps. 75 CoRNELis, b. 15 May, 1755. 76 Daniel, b. 15 June, 1758. 77 Johannes, b. 2 Oct., 1760. 78 Johannes, bapt. 20 May, 1762; will dated 13 Feb., 1821; proved 6 Mar., 1821. Mentions sister Jemima Van Eps and brother Cornells. 79 Arent, bapt. 10 Mar., 1766. Ill 29. Louis {Cornelis, Jan), baptized Schenectady, 1 Dec, 1722; married 3 Jan., 1746-7; Sara, daughter of Arent Van Antwerpen. Children: 80 Cornelis, bapt. 14 June, 1747. 81 Sara, bapt. 24 Dec, 1749. 82 Arent, bapt. 10 July, 1751. 83 Jacomina, bapt. 26 Dec, 1753. 84 Johannes, bapt. 7 Oct., 1756. 85 Sara, bapt. 21 Oct., 1759. Ill 35. Arent (Cornelis, Jan), baptized at Schenectady, 31 July, 1736; married 18 April, 1763, Chira (Catarina) daughter of Harmanus Vedder of '^Nestoungjoone." Children: 86 Cornelis, bapt. 15 Apr., 1764. 87 Cornelis, bapt. 25 Jan., 1767. ARMS OF PUTMAN OF ALBANY. THE PUTMANS OF THE MOHAWK VALLEY. 265 88 Catarina, bapt. 16 Apr., 1769. 89 Jacomyntje, bapt. 18 Aug., 1771. 90 Christiaan, bapt. 25 Dec, 1774. IV 37. Arent {Johannes, Arent, Jan), born 13 June, 1745; died in Schenectady, 1 Aug., 1830; married 1st, at Schenectady, 21 Feb., 1772, Elizabeth De Spitzer, daughter of Dr. Ernestus De Spitzer. She died 18 May, 1797, aet.. 42 years, 25 days. He married, 2d, CataUnaVan Schaick,who died 22 Dec, 1836, in her 87th year. Children, born in Schenectady: 91 Geertruy, b. Nov., 1772; bapt. 21 Nov., 1773. 92 Ernestus, b. 27 Oct., 1776; d. in Winchester, Ind., 20 Oct., 1865. He married at Schenectady, 1 Apr., 1797, Nancy Becker, who died 8 June, 1812. He married 2d, at Shepardstown, Va., 24 Mar., 1814, Elizabeth Gray, who was born in Londonderry, Ireland, 27 July, 1788, and died at Winchester 15 Feb., 1864. She was daughter of David and Jane (Pollock) Gray. Their descendants are numerous and are found chiefly in the Middle West and Colorado. 93 Johannes, bapt. 7 Feb., 1779. 94 Johannes, b. 31 Aug., 1780; d. at Rotterdam, 1 May, 1851. He m., 1803, Magdalen, daughter of Hendrick I. Vroman, who d. 16 Dec, 1830, aet. 43. 95 Barbara, bapt. 2 Mar., 1783; m. Oliver Springer. IV 39. Henry {Johannes, Arent, Jan), born in "Western New York" about 1750; died prior to 1829, in Canada, whither he had removed. Child: 96 Aaron, lived in Canada; left descendants. IV 46. Derrick {or Richard Lodewyck, Arent, Jan), "Ensign" born near Schenectady, N. Y., 1746; died 14 Apr., 1835, aet. 89 years; married Oct., 1767, Nelly, daughter of Gysbert* and Maria* (Van Antwerp) Van Brakel or Van Brocklin. They lived in Ephrata. She died at the great age of 100 years, 7 months, 20 Feb., 1849; born in July, 1748. Both were buried on their farm at Ephrata, but when the farm was sold their remains were removed to Kecks Centre Cemetery. * They were married 5 July, 1730. 266 HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. Children, baptisms from Van Brockel family bible: 97 Oboick, b. 10 Dec, 1768; his dau. Neeltie d. 4 May, 1799. 98 Gysbert, b. 9 Feb., 1770. 99 Cornelias, b. 3 Dec, 1773; m. Jacob Buxton. 100 Gerrit, b. 4 Dec, 1776. 101 Maryia, b. 2 Sept., 1779; m. Jacob Miller. Ch.: Cornelia, b. 16 Nov., 1800. 102 Lewis, b. 29 Sept., 1783; removed to Glen; m. Mary Schenck. Lived at Charlestown, N. Y. 103 John D., b. 19 Jan., 1786; bapt. at Caughnawaga, 6 Mar., 1786; d. in Amsterdam, 20 June, 1846; m. 1808, Annyte Van Alstyne, who d. 17 June, 1872, aet. 86 years, 6 days. 104 Peter,* b. 1 Apr., bapt. 19 Apr., 1789; living 18.52 in N. Y. He d. in Eplirata. He m. 23 Sept., 1810, Maria Eacker. 105 Syme, b. 15 Mar., d. 18 Mar., 1792. 106 Syme (or Simon), b. 28 July, 1795; bapt. 9 Aug., 1795, as Simon; m. Maria Keller, and after her death Polly Wemple who d. at Great Bend, N. Y. 107 AARON.t 108 Nellie. t IV 48. Fredp:rickJ (^Lodewyck, Arent, Jan), probably born about 1750; married Catrine Pennell. Children, baptized at Caughnawaga: 109 Philip, b. 16 May, bapt. 28 June, 1772. 110 Joanne, b. 16 May, bapt. 29 May, 1779. 111 Aaron, b. 19 Nov., bapt. 4 Jan., 1783. 112 Eva, b. 23 Mar., bapt. 22 May, 1785. IV 52. Arent D.§ {fDavid, Arent, Jan), married Delilah * Another Peter D. was m. at Charlestown to Hannah Adams 15 Oct., 1809. t Mentioned by George "Putnam" of Jordan, son of Cornelius, also by Eben, son of Eben G., who also gives a son "Jacob." X Frederick and Margaret Barnhardt had baptized Johannis, b. 30 Dec, 1801. Sponsors, Johannis Kerning and Maragreta Putman. Mary, b. 2 July, 1803. The parents were sponsors of Maryte daughter of Victor J. and Maryte Schull about 1800. § Arent D. Putman married Alida Wilson. They had baptized at Caughnawaga: Maragreta, b. 24 Jan., 1802. Sponsors Arent Crumwell and Magreta Wilson. Neelte, b. Jan., 1797. Sponsors, Garrit Putman and Angeltie Van Braklin. Neelte, b. 3 Nov., 1793, and Neltie, b. 13 Mar. 1800. THE PUTMANS OF THE MOHAWK VALLEY. 267 Foy or Fisk. They were sponsors to children of Victor D., 1783, and of Frederick and Catrine (Fennel) in 1785. Children: 113 Maritie, bapt. Caughnawaga, 11 July, 1785, aet. 3 weeks. 114 Anna, bapt. Caughnawaga, 22 Aug., 1783, born 16 July. IV 53. Victor D. {fDavid, Arent, Jan), married at Caugh- nawaga, 9 Nov., 1773, Maria Shultes. Child, baptized at Caughnawaga: 115 David, b. 1 Mar., bapt. 14 Apr., 1783. Sponsors, Arent D. and Delilah Putman. IV 54. Capt. Garrit {Jacob, Victor, Jan), born 22 Feb., 1752; died 13 April, 1826. He married Rebecca Garritson, who was born 15 ]\larch, 1764, and died 13 April, 1846. Capt. Garrit Putman lived in Glenn (formerly Charlestown), Mont- gomery Co., N. Y., and his house is still in possession of descend- ants. The following record was taken from his own bible. He was a well known character in the Revolutionary War, and served with distinction. Children: 116 Anna, b. 1 July, 1782; d. 5 Jan., 1862; m. John C. Serviss. 117 Maria, b. 13 June, 1784; d. 17 July, 1811 ; m. James Post. 118 Margaret, b. 22 Oct., 1785; m. Cornelius Hardenburg. 119. Abraham, b. 27 Apr., 1788; d. 25 July, 1794. 120 Catharine, b. 9 Mar., 1791 ; m. Samuel Petingill. 121 Agnes, b. 18 Oct., 1793; d. 14 Mar, 1814. 122 Elizabeth, b. 3 Sept., 1796; d. 25 Feb., 1835; m. John Newkirk. 123 Jacob G., b. 18 July, 1800; d. 17 Nov., 1834; m. Margaret Mushell. 124 Rebecca, b. 3 Nov., 1802; d. 30 May, 1842; m. Adam Zeeley. 125 William G., b. 1 Jan., 1805; m. Maria Gardanier. IV 55. Victor J. {Jacob, Victor, Jan), born 1754; died 1837. He married Margaret Putman, "a sister of David Put- man who married Hannah Antwerp and of Jacob Putman who married Elizabeth McCarthy." She died 1853, aet. 75. He was a captain of militia in the War of 1812. He and his wife are buried on the farm at Tribes Hill. 268 HISTORY OF THE I'UTNAM FAMILY. Childroii: 126 Peter V.,* b. 1781 ; d. 18 Mar., 1854, aet. 73. 127 Jacob V., d. unm., II Dec, 1852, aet. 70. 128 John V., d. 15 Oct., 1849, unm. 129 Oauuet v., b. 19 Sept., 1793; d. 16 I'eb., 1875; in. Mary Hanson. 130 Catherine, b. 19 Sept., 1793; d. 1890; m. 8 Sept., 1814, James Cooper, wliose daughter Eliza, b. 3 Mar., 1817, m. Wilson Putman. 131 Hannah, b. 9 Mar., 1799; d. Mar., 1885. She m. 2 Dec, 1819, Nicholas N. Hanson. 132 Francis V., d. 7 Feb., 1857, unm. IV 60. VicTOK A. {Arcnt, Victor, Jan), born Tribes Hill, 1746; b;ii)tizo(l 20 May, 1748; died at Tribes Hill, in 1800. He married Magdalen Hanson (authority of y. Ill .\ai{(>n,+ 1). J Sf|>l., ITDC; .1. ISS;{. I\ (■>(■). lli'iNiiV (or lltMuliick) [Conic/is, \'i(i<)i\ ,/(f//), l>;ip- i'v/.cd rJScpl., 17(»1 ; |)ii)l);il>lv (ltH'i\'isinl in I7!)S. Mnrrioil I Mar., 17SI at Cliailcstown, N . \'., iMarv (^uacktMihush. She niarritnl, LM, Vcicv 11. Maluv. -J Mar., ISlH). l)v wIidiu slic liad llaiiiianus. born ;il» Nov., ISO! . an.l lltMir\ . horn 10 (>i-l., ISO I or ti. (^hililr(M\:t 1 la W'li.ii.vM, 1>. [i May, 1790; wii.s Ihmt to lii.s gr.uiill'allicr'.s cstatt", with lii.s hiotluT Coriu'lius. MC. ConNKMs 11 . 0'\(h1 :i( Clrmi, N. V., ISiSh; I). •-•<) .\iig., ITOU; h.-ul wile (.liizoiiM. C^hiilclaiiiicil .sliarr in gr.'uull'allu'f'.s o.stMlo ti> brotlior VVillii(m. 117 l''.i,r/.\itKiii, I), ;{0 Aug., 17S7; m. II Srpl.. ISOS, .lacoh i'roiloric* Stt'inliiMgh, l». Si'iiolmrio, '2\ Nov., 17S7. Uolli aio biirit'il in Iviirnl (Vmotcry, Albany. (Mi.: Jacob, b. JS Jan., ISU); n\. Cliarlotlr Aim IJall of Albany; Henry, b. 11 Sopt., ISll, il. y. lis M\iui.\uKi'. b. 2 July, 171);^; A. Mutlor, 2'J May, IS(>I; in. 7 Jan.. ISlC, Cliarlos Vielo. b. 10 OH., 17S7 ; tl. 5 Nov., 1S;'>7. lb- soivoa in War of ISl'J. MoMi burioil in lUiMor, Wayne Co., N. V. Cli.: IVter M., b. 4 Oct., ISU>: Win. P., b. JS Jan., ISJl ; Jacob Stern- borgh, b. *J Au}^., lS_';>;ii. unin. Jl May, 1S70; StopluMi; llcnry, b. JS Mar., I S-'r> ; tl. 10 July, 1S7;?; (Wnolis. b. Aus^., IS27; Anilivw J., b. _':> Aug., ISiU); Jt>hn, b. /l Nov.. IS;>J; (.'hades, b. 17 Aug., ISS:>; Margaret, b. II .lau , IS;?i). 1\ OS. N'lt-roK (\ [('onuiis, \' ictor. Jan), horn M M.ay, 175l>; d'n\\ \) Nov., ISIO, oi t yplioul IVvcm-; m.-irriial .\nna tiaugh- tor i>r .\hrahani (iarrils()n, hi»rn IS .liint^ l7()7;ilio(l (1-1 ov 12) F(4>.. 1S1;>; niarrual. '_M, Mai!;ari>l. (^Klrst sislor ol" (\)1. l''ix\ltM'i(' Visschor, ol" tlio l\t»\()lulu>n, hoiii ;U)So[>t., 17 17. 81\e was widow of MyniUv^t S. 'IVn lOyi'k, by whom slu^ li.ul a ilau,L';hlcr lOlsio. At tla> liini^ oi the* niassai-ro t»t" {\\c \'issi-htM- raniily sho and her sit^tiM" oseajual into th(> woods. ChildrtMi: I I'J (\>i;nki.ii's \'., b. 'J7 .Xpr., 17S(>; reiuovt-il to Ku.^hville, 111. He iliod II .luly, IS;{|; in. (.lertnule \':in llorne who wa.^ boin in 1797. * On ai;th»>iity of 1 '. IVaiui A.M. rutiuan. t P^irthsof ehiUlivn fii>in oKI l>uli-h bible i>f lleiuhiek rufnian. Till': riiriviANH or riii'; moiiawk vam.kv. 271 IM) AiiKAM V.,+ I). •„'« Aii^., I7U(); (I. ;{ Apr., isr>r). Ih; iiiiiiii(-.| Mariti v.-.i.i.T, who .Ih-.i h) ii'd,., isr>(). If)! .loiiN v., I.. \:'. Ocl., 17',).''); (I. :<() !)«)(;., ISKl (.1 lyplioid fcvrr; in. (;;i.Ui<'riri(; V:iii lloinc, h. '29 Jan., 17!)!). Cli.; Aiiiin. M., in- .Jjiiiics IVli'( Ircurdy , l'in<|., of KiihIi villc, III. rV 7'2. (/'ai'T. l*"HANr;i,s, (('orndii, Virior, Jan), dicsd at 'rril»(!H Hill, '2'.^ Nov., IH.'M, "/uil,. SO ycijins or ovor" (\1i-s. John- hou'h H(,Jil,(!rri('nl,j ; iruuriod l^H !>(!(;., 1777, IVI;i,fi!i, l''oii(|;i,, who (li(;(| l()S(!|)i., IHiiO. Il(; l<(!pt, Jiholol ul/rrihcM Hill lor lill.y .si.\ y(;!ir,s, u|)oii l,li(! Hifijii of wliicli wiiH ih(! (l!i,l,(! 1777. ( !hil(lr(;ri : ir,2 CoiiNMi.iiiH, 1). HI Nov., 1778; niinovcd l-o Micliiguii in \HM\ hiil, rcl.iinicil iifid <1. !il, 'I'lihcs Hill; \iiH widow iii.iiricd a/^riin. ]f,:i J'JJ/.AiiKTli, I). !) I''. .'i July, I7!)2, !i(, .JolniHUjwn; d. in Micliij^an I l> Dkiiouaii, rn. Im(,, l(\ (Ja'I'iijciiinio, rn. Vic.(,or VohIjijik. liivcd iuid diird ,il 'I'lihci llill. \r,7 Makv or Mnria, I.. I!) Aiifi;., I7!)7; d. iiiiin. in Midi. I.'>8 Anna, d. iinin. IV 7r>. (,'()UNi';iiin (7V;w,m.s, dornc/.i:!, .hi.n), horn I.'') iVljiy, 17r>5, will (1jiI,(;<1 20 July, IS21; lunvncA Marin,, rlaij;',hl,(!r oi' .)aii liji,I)ti,st Van VorKt. (Jhil(Jr(!n: \r>'.i Jan Mai'tikt, hapl,. '22 Dec, I7S2, d. y. HiO DanikI/, l)a|)(-. 22 !)«;(;., 1782, riol, in(;ntion«;d in l;i(li;i|)l,. I!) July, 1787; m. f)ri()r (.o 182-1, 'rii;uld\nU:) V«;dd(:r of Hchr A., and ffr;indMon John V., Ui. Vi<;l.oi' A. I'id. n.iin in;iiii(;d I'lvfjliim Van llornc and liv;e, prepared an account of liis services, family and ancestry, which was translated hy De VVitt 0. Putman and published in Putnam's Historical Masazine, IS99, Vol. VII, pp. 95, 125. The founder of this family was Rutger Putman, Advocate Fiscal and Land Steward for Count Van der Lyppe. He married Agnez Bosch, and died In Lip.stadt in 1575. He was born in Ham, Westphalia about 1510. His son Abraham settled in Holland, and in 17.'{ii had descendants in London. Adolph descended from the Rev. John, brother of Abraham. The family was distinguished and of armorial rank. HON. WORTHY PUTNAM. See page 323. THE JOHN AND THOMAS PUTNAM FAMILY OF connko'I'icf;']' and vkp.moxt. This family derive their descent from two brothern John and Thomas Putnam who, according to the statement of the son of Jo}jn Putnam, came from the north of F>n^Jand about the year 1789. JOHN PUTNAM borrj, according to family tra/Jition, in the north of P>ngland, about ITf/J, came to New England with his brother 'Fhornas in 1780. Concerning his coming and family the reader is referred to the letter quoted below. An- other tradition is that hr- and his brother were walking in the street and were pressed for the fleet, and, althougJj confined on a man of war, marJe their escape and sought refuge in America. This comes through the family of Augustus Put- nam, son of Tljomas, George Putnam's elder brother. From this source were obtained the dates of birth of his children, and also the data concerning his marriage, as well as the statement that he was a farmer and first settled at Wethers- field, where he was married, 11 Sept., C1728 a manifest error), Hannah Dillings who was bom in Newington in 1763, and died in Hartford, 9 July, 1857. Mr. Putnam died 3 Oct., 1816, and is buried in the North Main street Ceraet married, Rosamond, daughter of Phili}) and (Holmes) Rounseval, who di(>d in Holliston, Mass., 28 July. 1859, aet. 90 years. Aeeording to Ceoi-ge Putnam who wroti^ in 1834 an^l who had met some of \\\c family, then^ were ten ehildren in all in the family of Thomas, and he (>nununates l^athsheba, John, Riehard, Ariel. Hetsy. and Henry. Vvom Mrs. Gaylord, we have but the names of two ehildren. viz. William and Petsy, while the (Useendants of William repin't John, Royal, AVill- iam, Thomas, and .ltM-(>me. Children. H.\riisnKUA, s;>iJ to ha\o ln\>n tnnrritxl aiul .-iottknl in Boston or vicinity in 1S;>4. John, a printer in Hoston in IS.'vt. RlCHAKD. Royal (probably tho Ariol oi (.K>orgo rutnain 's list). WiLijAM, born in Connecticut, S March, 1796. Thomas. Jkuomk. Henky, said to have settled in New York state and been a woolen nianii- factun^r in ISivl. HETSKY.died l.> leb., 1 SJo, aet. SO years 11 days (some error) ; marrieil William Ciaylonl who was wounded at the battle of Plattsburg. They had seven children, of whom Gardner was killed at the second battle of i>vill Hun. and Harriet is the wife of I. I. Edgerly of Leo- minster, Mass. Wu. 1.1AM (Thomaf^'), born in CiMineetieut. 8 Mareh. 179(i, died in Hooksett. X. H., 12 Sept., 1859. aet. 02 years; married 12 R^b., 1822. Susan Briggs. Children: lliKAM RoYAi , b. in Sharon. Mass.. 5 July, ISJ.'k married in Boston, 4 July, t8,">l. Lucy Ann Bryant, born in Union, Maine, 21 Feb., lS;il. Mr. l^utnan> was a blacksmith and lived in Hulibardston in 1S8S. His children were KUa M.. born in Walpole. Ma^s., 31 May, 185.?, m. '2'2 Feb., 1S7;?, Wm. F. Ferrin of Pennycock, N.H., aiid has ('has. H. Kerrin, Archie W. Ferrin. and Levi S. Ferrin; Anna PUTNAM OF HARTFORD, CONN. 279 Lucy, b. ill Walpolo, 23 Oct., 1855, now of llubbaidston; Lewis IL, b. llooksett, 13 Jan., 1858, m. 21 Feb.. 1880, Vina K., dau. of (ioorge and LsabcIIa (Harrison) McLaughlin of Hoilford, N. H.,born 21 Dec, 1864. Their children are Leslie H., Edith M., Ernest, C, and a son born in 1888, all in Manchester, N. II. ; Lizzie S., b. Wal- pole, 25 Dec., 1860, died 1863; Effie May, b. and d. in Manchester, 1868. WiLLAUD A., b. 5 Nov., 1827; of Ainoskeag, N. 11. in 1889, and has <;hild- ren William and Alice. William IIknhv, b. 26 Jan., 1823; of Hookset, 1889. lie ni. 14 Feb., 1847, L. J. Bryant and has Julius Henry, and Alice J., wife of Sawyer. Julius Henry has a son, Leon Henry of Manchester, N. H. Susan Francrs, b. 9 A()ril, 1830; of California 1889. LuciNDA E., b. in Walpole, Mass., 22 Oct., 1839 ; of California in 1889. Mary Jane, b. in Walpole, 20 Dec, 1841 ; of California in 1889. REVOLUTIOxVARY SERVICES PERSONS ENTERED ON MASSACHUSETTS REVOLUTIONARY ROLLS UNDER THE NAMES OF PUTNAM, PUTMAN, PUTNUM, ETC.* Putnam, Captain, Col. David Brewer's regt. ; return for rations for June 11, 1775. Aaron, Beverly. Priv., Lt. Peter Shaw's co., which marched j^robably. on the alarm of April 19, 1775; serv., 2 days. Aaron, Beverly (also given Danvers). List of men raised to serve in the Cont. Army, from 1st, 2d, and 3d cos., as returned by Capt. Larkin Thorndike, Capt. John Woodbery, and Capt. Jos. R[ae]; residence, Beverly; eng. for Beverly ; joined Capt. Wm. Porter's co., Col. Francis's regt. ; term, 3 years ; reported as belonging to 2d Beverly co. ; also, Priv., Capt. Porter's CO., Col. Benj. Tupper's regt. ; Cont. Army pay accounts for serv. from Feb. 1, 1777, to Feb. 1, 1780; residence, Danvers; also, Capt. Billy Porter's co., Col. Ebenezer Francis's regt. ; subsistence allowed from date of enlistment, Feb. 1, 1777, to time of arrival at Bennington; credited with 52 days allow- ance; 240 miles travel; co. to march March 12, 1777; also, Capt. Porter's CO., Col. Tupper's regt.; muster roll for Jan., 1779, dated West Point; also, Capt. Samuel Page's (Light Infantry) co.. Col. Tupper's regt.; muster roll dated West Point, April 5, 1779. Aaron (Putnan). Priv., Capt. Josiah Wilder's co., Col. Nathan Spar- hawk's regt. commanded by Maj. Daniel Clap; entered serv. July 4, 1778; disc. July 15, 1778; serv., 13 days, at Rutland Barracks; co. raised for 20 days serv. Roll dated Templeton. Aaron, Danvers. Priv., Capt. Edmund Putnam's (Alarm) co. of Dan- vers, which marched on the alarm of April 19, 1775; serv., 1 day. Aaron, Stoneham. Priv., Capt. Sam. Sprague's (Stoneham) co., which marched on the alarm of April 19, 1775; serv., 4 days; also, as Putman, of Winchendon, Priv. ; also, Capt. Holman's co.. Col. Doolittle's regt. ; muster roll dated Aug. 1, 1775; enl. April 28, 1775; also, same co.; order for ad- vance pay, signed by said Putnam and others, dated Cambridge, June 10, 1775; also, certificate dated Cambridge, June 18, 1775, signed by Capt. * From Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War. A com- pilation from the Archives prepared and published by the Secretary of the Common- wealth, etc. Boston, 1904. (281) 282 REVOLUTIONARY SERVICES. Jona. Holman, certifying; that said Putnam and others in his co., Col. Doo- little's regt., were in need of pouches anil tliat each had receiveci one, for which said Hohnan promised to be accountabh;; also, Priv., ('apt. Hol- man 's CO., Col. l']phraim Doolittle's regt.; co. return dated Camp at Winter Hill, Oct. 6, 1775; also, order for bounty coat or its ecpiivalent in money dated Winter Hill, Dec. 21, 1775. Aaron. Surgeon's Mate, Col. Frye's regt. ; list of surgeons and surgeons mates examined and approved by a committee of ('ongress, at Watertown, July 5, 1775; also, Surgeon's Mate; receipt given to Col. !5ald\vin, for ration allowance from Jan. 1, 1776, to April I, 177(), dated New York; also, certi- ficate addressed to the Council, dated Poston, June 17, 1777, signed by Col. Joseph Vose, certifying that he had chosen said Putnam as Surgeon, and Dr. Jos. li'isk as Surgeon's Mate for his regt.; also, Surgeon, Col. Vose's regt.; list, of field and staff officers appearing on a muster roll of Capt. Moses Asiiley's co., dated July 1, 1777, appointed Jan. 1, 1777; reported not joined; also, return of field and staff officers in Col. Vose's regt. who were in camp on or before Aug. 15, 1777, dated Providence, Feb. 6, 1779; reported disc. Oct. 20, 1777. AnuAHAM (of (Jharlestown). Boy, brigantine "Hazard," commanded by Capt. Simeon Samson; eng. Oct. 17, 1777; disc. May 20, 1778; serv., 7 mos. 3 days; roll dated Boston; also, Boy, State brig "Hazanl," com- manded by Capt, John Foster Williams; eng. July 4, 1778; disc. Oct. 14, 1778; serv., 3 mos. 12 days; also, as Putnam, eng. Nov. 19, 1778; disc. April 20, 1779; also, Seaman, ship "Protector," commanded by Capt. John Foster Williams; eng. March 17, 1780; disc. Aug. 17, 1780; serv., 5 mos.; also, same vessel and commander; eng. Nov. 27, 1780; serv., 5 mos. 8 days reported captured May 5, 1781. Adonijah, Sutton. Priv., Capt. Arthur Dagget's (Slitton) co, of Min- ute-men, Col. Larned's regt., which marched on the alarm of April 19, 1775; serv., 12 days. Allen, Danvers. Priv., Capt. Enoch Putnam's co.. Col. John Mans- field's regt.; muster roll dated Aug. 1, 1775; enl. May 18, 1775; serv. 2 mos. 19 days; also, Capt. Putnam's co.. Col. Mansfield's (19th) regt. com- manded by lit. Col. Israel Hutchinson; co. return dated (\^t. 6, 1775; also, as Putnean, on order for bounty coat dated at Winter Hill, 27 Oct., 1775. Allen, Danvers. Descriptive list of men raised to reinforce the Cont. Army for the term of 6 mos., agreeable to resolve of June 5, 1780, returned as received of Justin Ely, Comm., by Brig. Gen. John Glover, at Spring- field, July 28, 1780; age, 18 yrs. ; stature, 5 ft. 6 in.; complexion, light; eng. for Danvers; arrived at Springfield July 27, 1780; marciied to camp July 28, 1780, under command of Capt. Storer; also, list of men raised for the 6 mos. serv. and returned by Brig. Gen. Paterson as having jiassed muster in a return dated Camp Totoway.'Oct. 25. 1780; also, Priv.; pay roll for 6 mos. men raised by Danvers for serv. in the Cont. Army during 1780; REVOLUTIONARY SERVICES. 283 marched to camp July 2.5, 1780; disc. Dec. 7, 1780; serv., 4 mos. 25 days, including travel (240 miles) home. Allen. Priv., Capt. Asa Prince's co., Col. Danforth Keyes's regt. ; enl. Aug. 1, 1777; disc. Jan. 3, 1778; serv., 5 mos. 4 days, at Rhode Island; also, same co. and regt.; pay roll dated Providence, Dec. 31, 1777, Amos, Beverly. List of men raised to serve in the Cont. Army [year not given]; residence, Beverly; eng. for Beverly. Amos, Danvers. Priv., Capt. John Putnam's (Alarm) co. of Danvers, which marched on the alarm of April 19, 177.5; serv., 2 days. Amos, New Salem. Capt. John King's (9th) co.. Col. Benj. Ruggles Woodbridge's regt. ; receipt for advance pay, signed by said Putnam and others, dated Cambridge, June 22, 177.5; also, Priv., same co. and regt.; muster roll dated Aug. 1, 1775; enl. May 11, 1775; serv., 1 mo. 26 days; also, CO. return dated Cambridge Camp, Sept. 27, 1775; reported died July 4, 1775; also, as Putnum, order for bounty coat dated Camp at Pros- pect Hill, Dec. 23, 1775. Amos. Priv., Capt. John Joslin's co.. Col. Job Cushing's regt.; serv., 1 mo. 7 days; co. marched from Leominster to Bennington the last of July, 1777, to join forces under Col. Seth Warner. Andrew. Capt., 7th co., Col. Larkin Tliorndike's (8th Essex Co.) regt. of Mass. militia; list of officers; comm. April 24, 1778. Andrew (Putnom). Priv., Capt. Fortunatus Eager's co., Lt. Col. Ephraim Sawyer's regt.; marched Oct. 2, 1777; di.sc. Oct. 18, 1777; serv., 25 days, including 8 days (160 miles) travel home; co. marched to rein- force Northern Army. Archel.^us. Sergeant, Capt. Jona. Woodbury's co.. Col. Jacob Davis's regt.; marched July 30, 1780; disc. Aug. 7, 1780; serv., 12 days, at Rhode Lsland on an alarm, including 4 days (72 miles) travel home; roll dated Sutton; also, Capt John Howard's co.. Col. Jona. Holman's regt.; serv., 30 days, with Northern army at the time of the reduction of Gen. Bur- goyne; mileage for 295 miles allowed said Putnam ; warrant for pay allowed in Council, May 4. 1778. Asa, Danvers. Clerk, Capt. John Putnam's (Alarm) co. of Danvers, which marched on the alarm of April 19, 1775; service, 2 day.s. Asa, Sudbury. Priv., list of men returned as serving on main guard under Lt. Col. L. Baldwin at Pro.spect Hill, dated July 16, 1775; also, Capt. Aaron Haynes's co., Col. Jona. Brewer's regt.; muster roll dated Aug. 1, 1775; enl. May 3, 1775; serv., 90 days; reported a minor; also, co. return dated Prospect Hill, Oct. 6, 1775; also, order for bounty coat or its equiva- lent in money dated Cambridge, Oct. 25, 1775; also, order on Deacon Jeffers, Paymaster to the Colony troops, payable to Col. Ephraim Jackson, dated Camp at Hull, July 10, 1776, signed by said Putnam and others belonging to Capt. Abishai Brown's co.. Col. Jo.siah Whitney's regt., for advance pay, etc. ;( also appears as Putmen and Putmon);aZso, petition dated 284 REVOLXJTIONAUY SERVICES. Camp at Hull, Sept. 17, 1776, signed by said Putnam and others Ix-longing to battalion stationed at Hull, asking for increase and payment of wages; also, Priv., Capt. lirown's oo., Col. Whitruiy's regt. ; serv. from Nov. 1, 1770, to Dee. 1, 1776, 1 mo. 2 days; roll dated Camp at Hull; also, Capt. Jona. Rice's co., Col. Sam'. Bullard's regt. ; enl. Aug. 17, 1777 ; disc. Oct. 17, 1777; serv., 2 mos. 8 days, including 7 days (14U miles) (ravel liome; co. ordered to march to reinforce Northern army. Asa, Western (Warren). Corporal, Capt. Ezekiel Knoulton's co., ("ol. Dike's regt.; pay abstract for mileage from home to Dorchester Heights; also, same co. and regt.; pay abstract for travel allowance from Dorchester home, dated Dorchester, Nov. 20, 1776; 75 miles travel allowed saiil Put- nam; also, Priv., ('apt. Jos. Cutler's co. of volunteers; serv., IS days, in Northern department; co. marched from Western and Oakham Sept. 24, 1777, to reinforce army under Gen. (iates. .\s.v. List of men belonging to Capt. .lolui (ileason's co., endorsed "North Kingston June 26th 1777;" deposition made by Micah Balcom July 26, 1844, states that he eng. the first part of May, 1777, in Capt. Gleason's co., Col. Josiah Whitney's regt., and. rendered 2 nios. 8 days serv. at Rhode Island; said co. was made u{) of men from Marlborough, Stow, Sudbury, I'Vamingham, Natick, Sherburne, HoUiston, and Hop- kinton. JiAKTHOLOMEW. Priv., Capt. Jona. Woodbury's co., Col. Jacob Davis's regt.; marched July :W, 1780; disc. Aug. 7, 1780; serv., 12 days, at Rhode Island, including 4 days (72 miles) travel home. Roll dated Sutton. Benjamin, Danvers. Sergeant, Capt. P^dnumd Putnam's (Alarm) co. of Danvers, which marched on tlie alarm of April 19, 1775; serv., 1 day. Benjamin, Danvers (also given Wilton, N. H.). Lisi of men raised to serve in the Cont. Army from 1st, 2d, M, and 4th cos., of Danvers; resi- dence, Danvers; eng. for Danvers; joined Capt. Scott's co., Col. Henley's regt.; term, 3 years; reported as belonging to 4th co.; also, list of men mustered by Nath'. Barber, Muster Master for Suffolk Co., dated Boston, Feb. 15, 1778; Capt. Scott's co.. Col. Henley's regt.; also, Priv., Capt. Scott's (Light Infantry) co.. Col. Henry Jackson's regt.; Cont. Army pay- accounts for serv. from Jan. 1, 1780, to Dec. 14, 1780; also, return certified at Camp near Morristown, April 30, 1780, of officers and men belonging to Col. Lee's, Col. Henley's, and Col. Jackson's regts., and men l)elonging to Mass. in Col. Henry Sherburne's regt., who were incorporated into a regt. under the command of Col. Henry Jackson, agreeable to the arrange- ment of April 9, 1779; Capt. Fox's co.; rank, Priv.; residence, Wilton, N. H.; eng. for Danvers; eng. Dec. 14, 1777; term, 3 years; also, Capt. Jos. Fox's (3d) CO., Col. Henry Jackson's (16th) regt.; pay rolls for April-July, 1780; also as Putman , Priv., Capt. Fox's co., Col. Henry Jackson's regt. ; Cont. Army pay accounts for serv. from Dec. 14, 1777, to Dec. 31, 1779; account reported as having been made up and settled in state of New Hamp- REVOLUTIOXARY SERVICES. 285 shire; aho. Col. David Henly's regt. ; return of recruits for knapsacks, dated Boston, Feb. 10, 1778; reported vinder marching orders; ako, Capt. William Scott's CO.. Col. Henly's regt.; pay roll for Nov., 1778; also, Capt. Joseph Fox's (7th) CO., Col. Henry Jackson's regt.; master roll for April, 1779, dated Pawtuxet; reported on command at Warwick; also, same co. and regt.; pay roll for July, 1779; aho, same co. and regt.; muster roll for Oct. 1779, dated Camp Providence; enl. Dec. 14, 1777; enl., 3 years; aim, same CO. and regt.; regimental return made up to Dec. 31, 1779, dated ('jmip at Providence; reported as belonging to New Hampshire. Bem.iamin, Sutton. Priv., Capt. John Howard's co., Col. Jona. Hol- man's regt.; serv., 24 days, with Northern army at the time of the reduc- tion of Gen. Burgoyne ; mileage for 29.') miles allowed said Putnam ; warrant for pay allowed in Council May 4. 1778; uIho, list of 9 months men mus- tered by Tliomas Newhall, Muster Master for Worcester Co. ; Capt. Wood- bury's CO., Col. Davis's regt.; eng. for Sutton; mastered June 29, 1779; also, descriptive list of men raised to serve in the Cont. Army for the term of 9 months, as returned by Seth Washburn, Superintendent for Worcester Co.; Capt. Elliot's co., Col. Davis's regt.; age, 17 yrs.; stature, 5 ft. 7 in.; complexion, dark; residence, Sutton; eng. for Sutton; marched to Spring- field July 8, 1779; reported delivered to Ca[it. C. Marshall; also, Colonel's CO., Col. Michael Jackson's (8th) regt.; entered serv. July 10, 1779; disc. March 31. 1780; term, 9 months; also, Priv., Capt. Jona. Woodbury's co.. Col. Jacob Davis's regt.; marched July 30, 1780; disc. Aug. 7, 1780; serv., 12 days, at Rhode Island, including 4 days (72 miles) travel home. Benjamin. Receipts given to Benj. Heywood, Paymaster, 4th regt., signed by said Putnam, Surgeon, for wages for Sept.-Dec, 1776; also, list of prisoners .sent in the cartel "Swift" from Halifax to Boston Sept. 30, 1778, as returned by Tlios. Baildon, Commissary of Pris; reported a Sur- geon. Benjamin, Jr., Danvers (probably). Priv., Capt. Jere. Page's co.; serv., 2 days, probably on the alarm of April 19, 1775. Caleb, Sutton. Priv., Capt. Bartholomew Woodbury's co.. Col. Ler- ned's regt.; pay abstract for billeting to and from camp; co. marched from Sutton, Douglas, and Northbridge Dec. 9, 1775; also, Capt. Bartholomew Woodbury's co.. Col. Jona. Holman's regt. ;.serv., 1 mo. 13 days; co. marched from Sutton to Providence, R. I., on the alarm of Dec. 10, 1776. Daniel, Ashburnham. Priv., Capt. Manasseh Sawyer's co.. Col. Nicho- las Dike's regt.; pay abstract for travel allowance, etc., home, dated Dor- chester Heights, Nov. 30, 1776; said Putnam credited with allowance for 3 days (61 miles) travel; a/so, appears as Putman; a/.so, same co. and regt. pay abstract for gun and blanket money, dated Dorchester, Feb.. 12, 1777 also, Sergeant, same co. and regt.; muster roll for Dec, 1776-F'eb., 1777 eng. Dec. 1, 1776; disc. Jan. 21. 1777; regt. raised to serve until March 1 1777. 280 ItKVOIJITIONAltY SKKVK^KS. Daniioi-, Diuivcrs. l/(., Oiipl. S:uii'. I'linCs co. of iiiiliti;i, (.'ol. 'I'iinothy I'iclc'riiijf, Jr.'.s rof^l., wliicli iiiiirclicd on (lie .•il;irm of April 19, 177r); serv., 'J (JMys; a/.sv), ls( \A.., (!:ipt,. S:un'. I'litit's (lM) co., Col. Ilonry Herrick's (S(li I'lsscx (^o.) n'fs,i. of Muss, inilitiii; lis( of odiccrs clioscti in said CO.; ordered in (iouncil Juno f), i77(), tliut said odicers he coinni.; reported eoniin. .Inne f), 177(5. Daniki,, l''i(clil)iirf;. lOnsi^n, (';ip(. I'lhenezer iUidj^e's co., Col. John Wlictcoinb's ref;(. of Minute-ineii, wliicli niiirclied on (he alurni of April ID, I77r), (() (':iMihrid<;e; lef(. place of rendezvous May 2, 1775; serv., 13 days; reporl.cd rednned home. Daniki., Sudbury. I'riv., Capl. .iolm Nixon's co. of Minute-nten, ("ol. Ahijah Pierce's rej;;!-., which inarched on (he alarm of April 19, 177r); serv., f) days; (iIki>, (/orporal, ('a])(,. Aaron llaynos's co., Col. Jona. I brewer's regt. ; muster roll thU-ed Aii}?. 1, I77r>; eid. May 2(5, 177r); serv., ()7 days; also, as Pudium, on roll da((ul l'rospec(. Hill, ()e(. (>, 1775; tilso, ord(>r for bounty coat or i(s <>(|uivalen( in money da(ed Cainbri(lj:;e, ()c(. 25, 1775. Daniki,. i'riv., (^ai)(. VVm. Thurlo's co. ; (ravel ou( and home ISO miles; serv. at 20 miUvs per day, 9 days; co. marched on an alarm at Hennington Aug. 22, 1777, under command of Maj. Mbenezer I'.rid^i", by ord(>r of CJcn. Stark and Col. Warner, and was dismissed by (Jen. I/incoIn af(er proceed- ing 90 miles. Holl sworn to in Worcester Co. David, Ch<^lmsford. ('ai)(. Henj. Walker's co.. Col. I'lbene/.er I'.ridge's (27th) rcgt. ; order for ay as (Capt., owing t.o (heir b(>licf in his incompidcnce; also, (^ai)(. lO/.ra Hadlam's co. of the (rain of ardllery ; return dated l'o\bury camp. June 2;{, 1775; also, M Sergt^ant, (Capt. lO/.ra Uadlain's co., (Col. Hichard C.ridley's (Ar(illery) regt.; muster roll d.att'd Aug. I, 1775; eng. May 11, 1775; serv., 2 mos. 25 days; also, co. return dated Sevvall's I'oint, Oct. 8, 1775; also, order for bounty coat or i(s e(]uivalent in money datetl Sewall's Point, Nov. 27, 1775. REVOLUTIONARY SERVICES. 287 David, Sutton. Priv., Capt. March ChaHc'n co., Col. Nathan Sparliawk's regt. ; eril. Sept. 20, 1778; serv., 2 rnoB. 20 days, at Dorchester; co. disc. Dec. 12, 1778. David. Priv.; list of men returned as serving on main guard under Maj. Loammi Baldwin at Cambridge, dated May 15, 1775. David. Account showing sums of money to be paid from the public treasury to sundry persons for losses sustained at battles of Lexington and Hunker Hill; amounts allowed in Council .June I.'j, 1776. David. Sergeant^ Lt. Jos. Sibley's detachment, Col. Jona. Holman's regt.; serv., 21 days; detachment marched from Sutton to Providence, R. I., Dec. 10, 1776, on an alarm. David. Corporal, Capt. Bartholomew Woodbury's co., Col. Jona. Holman's regt.; serv., 1 mo. IH days; co. marched from Sutton to Provi- dence, R. I., on the alarm of Dec. 10, 1776. David. Corporal, Capt. John Howard's co., Col. Jona. Holman's regt.: serv., .'iO days, with Northern army at the time of the reduction of Cen. liurgoyne; mileage for 295 miles allowed said Putnam; warrant for pay allowed in Council May 4, 1778. David. Priv., Capt.. Jos. Poynton's co.. Col. Nath'. Wade's regt.; muster roll dated East Greenwich, Sept. 17, 1778; enl. July 1, 1778; serv. at Rhode Island; reported deserted Sept. 1, 1778; enl. to expire Jan. 1, 1779; also, appears as Putnum, with no record of desertion. David. 2d Lt., Col. Crane's (Artillery) regt.; Cont. Army pay accounts for serv. from Jan. 1, 1777, to March 26, ]7>-(i; also, 2d Lt., Capt. .jotham Drury's co., Col. John Crane's regt.; pay rolls for Sept. -Dec, 1777; re- ported on command at I'ort Mifflin in Oct., 1777; also, same regt.; returns of officers for clothing, dated Boston, May 26, and Sept. 25, 1778; also, 2d Lt., Capt. David Cook's co., Col. Crane's regt. ; muster rolls for Jan. and March, 1779, dated Warren; appointed Feb. 1, 1777; also, same co. and regt.; pay roll for April, 1779. David. Corporal, Capt. Jona. Woodbury's co., Col. Jacob Davis's regt.; marched July 30, 1780; disc. Aug. 8, 1780; serv., 12 days, on an ah^rm at Rhode Island, including 4 days ("72 miles) travel home. Roll dated Sutton. Ebenezer, Sutton rj^robublyj. Priv., Capt. Andrew Eliot's co., Col. Learnard's regt., which marched on the alarm of April 19, ]77.'>; serv., ]'i days; also, Capt. Jolin Howard's co., Col. Sam'. Brewer's regt.; return for travel allowance, etc., from Saratoga home; 184 miles travel allowed said Putnam; warrant for pay allowed in Council March 12, 1777. Edmund, Danvers. Captain of an Alarm co. of Danvers, which marched on the alarm of April 19, 1775; serv., 2 days. Eleazek, Medford. Priv., Capt. Isaac Hall's co.. Col. Thomas Gard- ner's regt., which assembled April 19, 1775; serv., 5 days. Eleazek. 2d Lt., Capt. Jos. Tufts's 8th (Medford) co.. Col. Sam'. 288 REVOLUTIONARY SERVICES. Thatcher's (1st Middlesex Co.) regt. of Mass, inihtia; list of officers chosen by the several cos. in said regt., dated Watertown, April 26, 177(); ordered in Council April 29, 1776, that said officers be comm.; reported conim. April 29, 1776; Jona. Porter reported as having taken place of said Putnam June 17, 1776. Ele.vzeu. Account of money paid by persons to hire men to go to Canada [year not given], examined and allowed by a committee at Med- ford, Oct. 8, 1776. Eleazer. Account of money paid by ])ersons to hire men who went to New York in Sei)t., 1776, examined and allowed by a committee at Medford Jan. 13, 1777. Eleazek. Priv., Capt. Benj. Blaney's co.. Col. Eleazer Brook's regt. of guards; joined Jan. 17, 1778; serv. to April 3, 1778, 78 days, at Cam- bridge. Eli, Worcester. Drummer, Capt. Timothy Bigelow's co. of Minute- men and militia. Col. Artemas Ward's regt., which marched on the alarm of April 19, 1775; serv., 5 days; reported enl. into the army; also, petition addressed to the Provincial Congress, dated Roxbury, June 21, 1775, signed by said Putnam and others who had enl. to form an Artillery co., stating their unwillingness to serve under John Wiley as Captain, owing to their belief in his incompetence; also, Priv., Capt. Jonas Hubbard's co.. Col. Jona. Ward's regt. ; co. return dated Dorchester, Oct. 7, 1775; reported enl. into the train; also, Matross, Capt. Ezra Badlam's co., Col. Richard Gridley's (Artillery) regt.; muster roll dated Aug. 1, 1775; enl. April 24, 1775 (as Putnum); enl. (in the train), June 7, 1775; serv., 1 mo. 27 days; also, CO. return date<,l Sewall's Point, Oct. 8, 1775; also, order for bounty coat or its equivalent in money dated Sewall's Point, Nov. 27, 1775. Eli. Priv., Capt. Jos. Cutler's co. of volunteers; serv., 32 days, in Northern dept. ; co. marched from Western (Warren) and Oakham, Sept. 24, 1777 to reinforce army under Gen. Gates. Elijah, Lunenburg. Priv., Capt. Manasseh Sawyer's co., Col. Nicholas Dike's regt.; pay abstract for travel allowance, etc., home, dated Dor- chester Heights, Nov. 30 1776; said Putnam credited with allowance for 2 days (48 miles) travel; also, list of men raised to serve in the Cont. Army from Capt. Jos. Bellows's co., 8th Worcester Co. regt.; residence, Limen- burg; eng. for Lunenburg; also, Priv., Capt. lirown's co.. Col. Timothy Bigelow's regt.; Cont. Army pay accounts for serv. from Feb. 27, 1777, to Dec. 31, 1779; also, Capt. Sylvanus Smith's co.. Col. Timothy Bigelow's regt.; muster roll for Jan.-Aug., 1777, dated Van Schaick's Island and sworn to in Camp at Stillwater; enl. Feb. 27, 1777; enl., 3 years; reported on command at Albany; also, muster roll for Nov., 1777, sworn to at Camp near the Gulf; also, return dated Feb. 2, 1778; mustered by Middlesex Co. Muster Master; also, muster rolls for Dec, 1777-May, 1778, dated Valley Forge; reported on fatigue duty in May, 1778; also, muster roll for ■■■■II ^♦^ ^■IR^^^^^^^^^^^Kte:!! ^ ~> 1 f^^fl |F '-^^^■■Hk ^^m B^- nV ^^:U, 1780; disc. Aug. 8, 1780; serv., 1.3 days, at Rhode; Island on an alarm, including 4 days (72 miles) travel home. Enoch, Dan vers. 2d Lt., Capt. Israel Hutchinson's co. of Minute-men, which marched on the alarm of April 19, 1775; serv., 2 days; alno, list of captains in Col. John Mansfield's regt.; ordered in [Provincial] Congress May 27, 1775, that said officers be commissioned; alao, Capt., Col. John Mansfield's regt. ; muster roll dated Aug. 1 , 1775; eng. April 20, 1775 ; serv., .3 mos. 13 days; aho, Col. Mansfield's (19th) regt. commanded by Lt. Col. Israel Hutchinson; co. return dated Oct. 6, 1775; aLno, Capt., .3d co. ; copy of a list of men taken from the Orderly I'ook of Col. Israel Hutchinson, of the 27th regt. ; dated Fort Lee; reported taken prisoner at J''ort Washington Nov. 16, 1776; aho, official record of a ballot by the House of Representa- tives, dated March 4, 1778; said Putnam chosen Lt. Col., Col. Larkin Thorndike's (8th Essex Co.) regt. of Mass. militia; appointment concurred in by Council March 4, 1778; reported comm. March 4, 1778; aho, Lt. Col., Col. Nathan Tyler's regt.; list of officers of a regt. ordered to be detached to serve at Rhode Island until Jan. 1, 1780, agreeable to resolve of June 8, 1779; comm. June 18, 1779; aho, Lt. Col., Col. Nathan Tyler's regt.; eng. June 17, 1779; disc. Dec. 31, 1779; serv., 6 mos. 14 days, at Rhode Island ; aho, Lt. Col. Commandant of a regt. raised i/j reinforce the Cont. Army for 3 mos. and stationed at West Point; detached July 7, 1781 ; disc. Dec. 8, 1781 ; serv., 5 mos. 13 days, including 1 2 days (240 miles) travel home. Enos, Danvers. Priv., Capt. John Putnam's (Alarm) co. of Danvers, which marched on the alarm of April 19, 1775; serv., 2 days. 290 KEVOLUTIONAUY SERVICES. l')zuA, Middlotoii. Lt., Capt. Asa Prince's oo., wliicli inarched on tlie alarm of April 19, I77r); serv., 2 daws; also, Maj., Col. John MansfieM's ( 19tli) regt. ; en;^. May ',i, 1775; serv., ',i inos. T) days; also, orders of the day, diilcil ('atnbridge, May 28, June 3, June 4, and July 21 , 1775; said Putnam, Maj., apiKiinted field ollicer of fatigue for May 29, June 3,/l, and 5, and July 21, 1775; also, Maj., (U)!. Mansfield's (19t.h) regt. commanded by Lt. Ool. Israel Hutchinson; list of field and stafi" officers apjjearing on a return of Capt. Ezra Newhall's co., dated Oct. G, 1775. Ezra, Middleton. ('apt. Asa Prince's co., ("ol. Mansfield's regt.; order for advance pay, signed by said Putnam and others, dated (-aznbridge, June cS, 1775; also, Druivuner, sanie co. and regt.; muster roll dated Aug. 1, 1775; enl. May 12, 1775; serv., 2 mos. 25 days; also, Capt. Prince's co.. Col. Mansfield's (19th) regt. commanded by Lt. ('ol. Israel Hutchinson; CO. return dated Oct. 6, 1775; also, order for bounty coat or its equivalent in money; memorandum on reverse of order states that money was paid to ('apt. Prince Dec. 21 [1775]; al.so, descriptive list of men raised to rein- force the Cont. Army for the term of (> mos., agreeable to resolve of Jime 5, 17S(), returned as received of Justin ]']ly, Comni., by Maj. Peter Ilarwood, of (ith Mass. regt., at S])ringfie(l, July 5, 1780; age, 21 yrs.; stature, 5 ft. 8 in.; complexion, light; eng. for Middleton; arrived at Springfield July 5, 1780; marched to camp Jidy G, 1780, under command of Lt. Taylor, of 2d Mass. regt.; also, list of men raised for the 6 mos. serv. and returned by Brig. Gen. Paterson as having passed muster in a return dated Camp Toto- way, Oct. 25, 1780; also, Priv., ('apt. Job. Whipi)le's co., Col. Rufus Put- nam's (5tli) regt. ; muster roll for Jan., 1781 , dated West Point; enl. July 5, 1780; disc. Jan. 5, 1781 ; enl., (i mos.; also, appears on list of (5 mos. men from Middleton, as Puman, in wliicli service is given (i mos., 22 days. I'iZHA, Sutton. Priv., Capt. Andrew Eliot's co., ('ol. Learnard's regt. which marched on the alarm of April 19, 1775; serv., 8 days; also, Capt. Isaac Bolster's co., Col. Ebenezer l.iearned's regt.; muster roll dated Aug. 1, 1775; enl. April 27, 1775; serv., 3 mos. 12 days; also, co. return dated Roxbury, Oct. 7, 1775; also, order for bounty coat or its equivalent in money dated Rexbury, Dec. 26, 1775; «/.so, Priv., Capt. Abijah P)urbank's CO., Col. Jona. Holman's regt.; serv., 21 days; co. marched from Sutton to Providence, R. I., Dec. 10, 177G, on an alarm; altio, as Putman. Priv., Capt. -Xbijah Burbanks' co.. Col. Jacob Davis's regt.; marched to camp July 30, 1780; disc. Aug. 7, 1780; serv., 12 days, on an alarm at Rhode Island, including 31 days (75 miles) travel home. 1''kancis, Sutton. Priv., Capt. Bartholomew Woodbury's co.. Col. Lernad's regt.; pay abstract for billeting to and from camp; co. marched from Sutton, Douglas, and Northbridge, Dec. 9, 1775; also, Capt. Bar- tholomew Woodbiu-y's co., Col. Job Cushing's regt.; enl. Aug. 13, 1777; disc. Nov. 29, 1777; .serv., 3 mos. 27 days, in Northern department, in- cluding 10 days (200 miles) travel home; co. marched from Worcester ('o. Aug. 16, 1777; also, Capt. Jona. Woodbury's co.. Col. Jacob Davis's regt.; REVOLUTIONARY SERVICES. 291 marched July '.iO, 1780: disc. Aug. 7, 17M(); scrv., 12 days, on an alarm at Rhode Island, including 4 days (72 miles) travel home. Fkancis. Ensign, Col. Henry Jackson's regt. ; ("ont. Army pay accounts for serv. from — to Oct. 4, 1778; reported disc, by general court-martial Oct. 4, 1778; also, Lt., Col. David Henley's regt.; return of officers for clothing allowed by order of General Court of March 13, 177S; a/.so, Ensign, same regt.; return of oflicers for clothing, dated Hoston, May 25, 1778; also, return certified at Camj) near Morristown, April '.',(), 1780, of officers and men belonging to Col. Lee's, Col. Henley's and Col. Jackson's regts., and men belonging to Mass. in Col. Henry Sherburne's regt., who were incorporated into a regt. under the command of Col. Henry Jackson, agree- able to the arrangement of April 9, 1779; rank. Ensign; said Putnam re- turned among officers belonging to Col. David Henley's regt. who were not included in the above arrangement; reported di.sc. from the serv. by .sentence of court-martial, Oct. 4, 1778. Gideon, Northfield. Priv., Capt. Joshua L. Woodbridge's co.. Col. Nathan Tyler's regt.; enl. Aug. 1, 1779; serv., 4 mos., at Rhode Island; roll sworn to at Newport; also, same co. and regt.; pay roll for Dec, 1779, sworn to at Newport, allowing 1 mo. 7 days serv. at Rhode Island, travel (148 miles) included; also, descriptive list of men raised to reinforce the Cont. Army for the term of 6 mos., agreeable to resolve of June .'>, 1780, returned as received of Justin Ely, Comm., by Prig. Gen. John Glover, at Springfield, July 7, 1780; age, 17 yrs.; stature, 5 ft. G in.; (complexion, light; eng. for Northfield; arrived at Springfield July 6, 1780; marched to camp July 7, 1780, under command of Capt. Dix; also, list of men raised for the 6 mos. serv. and returned by Prig. Gen. Paterson as having passed muster in a return dated Camp Totoway, Oct. 25, 1780; also, as Putman. Pay roll for 6 months men raised by the town of Northfield for serv. in the Cont. Army during 1780; marched from home July 4, 1780; disc. Jan. 8, 1781 ; serv., mos. 13 days, including travel (100 miles) liome. GiDKON, Sutton. Priv., Capt. John Putnam's (Sutton) co. of Minute- men, Col. Ebenezer Larned's regt.; which marched on the alarm of April 19, 1775; serv., 14 days. Henry, Danvers. Sergeant, Capt. Jere. Page's co.; serv., 2 days, prob- ably on the alarm of April 19, 1775; also, Capt. Addison Richardson's co., Col. Joim Mansfield's regt.; order for advance pay, signed by said Putnam and others, dated Cambridge, June 14, 1775; above men reported as having taken the oath in Middlesex Co. June 14, 1775, required by Congress to be taken by the Mass. army; also, Sergeant, same co. and regt; muster roll dated Aug. 1, 1775; eng. May 12, 1775; serv., 2 mos. 24 days; also, Capt. Richardson's co.. Col. Mansfield's (19th) regt. commanded by Lt. Col. Israel Hutchinson; co. receipt for wages for Sept., 1775, dated Camp at Winter Hill; also, co. return dated Oct. 6, 1775; also, order for bounty 292 REVOLUTIONAllY SEKVK^ES. coat or its eiiuivaleiit in money , iMisign, Capt. Richardson's (r)tli) co.; coj)y of a list of men taken from the Orderly Book of Col. Israel Hutchinson, of the 27tli regt., dated Fort Lee; reported taken prLsoner at I'ort Washington Nov. IG, 1776. Henry, Reading. Capt. .lohn I'^lint's co., Col. David Green's regt.j serv., 9 days, probably on tlie alarm of April M), 177"); t. in the room of said Upton; also, list dateil Reading, May 15, 1775, of men belonging to the Hd Reading co. under C'apt. John Flint, as certified by Timothy Rusel, Clerk. HovvAiiD, Sutton. Fist of men nvustered by Thomas Newhall, Muster Master for Worcester Co.; Capt. Hurbeck's co., Col. Crane's regt.; mus- tered May 27, 1777; term, ."{yrs.; ali^o, as Putman, Sutton. Matross, Capt, Cooks' CO., Col. John Crane's (.Vrtillery) regt. ; Cont. Army pay accounts for serv. from March 16, 1777,. to Dec. 31, 1779; residence, Sutton; credited to Sutton; a/.so, Ca]it. Jotham Drury's co., Col. Crane's regt.; muster rolls for Sept. -Dec, 1777; rei)orted on command at Fort Mifflin in Oct. 1777; o/.so, Cai)t. David Cook's co.. Col. Crane's regt.; muster rolls for Jan. and March, 1779, dated Warren; also, same co. and regt.; muster roll for April, 1779; cnl. March Ki. 1777; enl.. 3 years; a/.so, Matross. Capt. David Cook's CO., Col. John Crane's (3d Artillery) regt.; Cont. Army pay ac- counts for serv. from Jan. 1. 17,S(), to March 16, 1780; reported disc. March 16, 1780; also, descriptive list of men raised to reinforce the Cont. Army for the term of 6 mos., agreeable to resolve of June 5, 1780, returned as received of Justin l''Jy, Comm., by Maj. Peter Harwood, of 6th Mass. regt., at Springfield, .luly 1, 1780; age, 19 yrs.; stature, 5 ft. 8 in.; complexion, light; eng. for Sutton; marched to Camp July 1, 1780, under command of Ensign Jos. Miller; also, Priv., (late) Capt. Sam'. Mower's co., Col. John Greaton's regt.; muster roll for July, 1780; enl. July 1, 1780; enl., 6 mos.; also, same co. and regt.; muster roll for Aug. and Sept., 1780, dated Camp Orringtown; also, list of men raised for the 6 mos. serv. and returned by Hrig. Gen. Paterson as having passed muster in a return dated ('amp Totoway, Oct. 25, 1780; a/so, Capt. Jos. Crocker's co.. Col. Greaton's regt. ; muster roll for Oct., 1780, dated Camp Totoway; also, same co. and regt.; muster roll for Nov. and Dec, 1780, dated Camp West Point; reported disc. Dec. 5, 1780. Isaac, Ward (Auburn). Descriptive list of men raised to reinforce the Cont. Army for the term of 6 mos., agreeable to resolve of June 5, 1780, returned as received of Justin Ely, Comm., by Maj. Peter Harwood, of 6th Mass. regt., at Springfield, July 1 , 1780; age, 17 yrs. ; stature, 5 ft. 4 in. ; complexion, light; eng. for Ward; arrived at Springfield June 30, 1780; marched to camp July 1, 1780, under command of Ensign Jos. Miller; also, list of men raised for the 6 mos. serv. and returned by Brig. Gen. REVOLUTIONARY SERVICES. 293 Paterson, as having passed muster in a return dated Camp Totoway, Oct. 2.5, 1780; also, pay roll for 6 mos. men raised by the town of Ward for serv. in the Cont. Army during 1780; marched June 29, 1780; disc. Dec. 6, 1780; serv., 5 mos. 16 days, inchuiing travel (180 miles) home; also, as Putman, Sutton (also given Ward). Priv., Capt. Reuben Davis's co., Col. Luke Drury's regt. ; detached Sept. 1, 1781 ; marched to join regiment Sept. 3, 1781 ; arrived at West Point Sept. 1.3, 1781 ; flisc. Dec. 3, 1781 ; serv., 3 mos. 11 chivs, including 8 days (160 miles) travel home: residence, Sutton (.'dso given Ward); eng. for Sutton ; rcg. raised for 3 months. IsKAEiy, Danvers. Ensign, Capt. Sam'. Flint's co. of militia. Col. Tim- othy Pick'ring, Jr.'s regt., which marched on the alarm of April 19, 1775; serv., 2 days. Israel, Danvers (probably). Priv., Capt. Asa Prince's co., which marched on the alarm of April 19, 1775; serv., 2 days. Israel (also given Israel, Jr.), Danvers. Capt. Asa Prince's co., Col. John Mansfield's regt. ; order for advance pay, signed by said Putnam and others, dated Cambridge, June 8, 1775; also, Priv., same co. and regt.; muster roll dated Aug. 1 , 1775; enl. May 4, 1775; serv., 3 mos. 4 days; also, Capt. Prince's co.. Col. Mansfield's (19th) regt. commanded by Lt. Col. Israel Hutchin.son; co. return dated Oct. 6, 1775; also, order for bounty coat or its equivalent in money; memorandum on reverse of order states that money was paifl to Capt. Prince, Dec. 21, [1775]. Israel, Danvers. Priv., Capt. Jere. Putnam's co.. Col. Nathan Tyler'.s regt.; enl. July 8, 1779; serv. to Dec. 1, 1779, 4 mos. 23 days, at Rliode Island; also, same co. and regt.; pay roll for Dec. 1779, allowing 1 mo. 5 days serv. at Rliode Island, travel (95 miles) included. Israel, Danvers. De-scriptive list of men raised to reinforce tlie Cont. Army for the term of 6 mos., agreeable to resolve of June 5, 1780, returned as received of Justin Ely, Comm., by Brig. Gen. John Glover, at Spring- field, July 11, 1780; age, 19 yrs. ; stature, 5 ft. 5 in.; complexion, dark; eng. for Danvers; arrived at Springfield July 10, 1780; marched to camp July 1 1, 1780, under conunand of Ensign Bancroft; also, list of men raised for the 6 mos. serv. and returned by Brig. Gen. Paterson as having passed muster in a return dated Camp Totoway, Oct. 25, 1780; also, Priv.; pay roll for 6 mos. men raised by the town of Danvers for serv. in the Cont. Army during 1780; marched to camp July 5, 1780; disc. Jan. 9, 1781; serv., 6 mos. 16 days, including travel (240 miles) home. , Israel, Danvers. List of men drafted from Essex Co. militia to march to Horse Neck under command of Col. Cogswell [year not given], but who failed to join regt.; reported drafted from town of Danvers; drafted into Capt. Pool's CO. Israel, List of men between the ages of sixteen and sixty who were liable to bear arms, as returned to Col. Green, dated Bedford, May 15, 1775- Israel. General order dated Headquarters, Cambridge, July 22, 1775; said Putnam, Capt., appointed Aide-de-camp to Maj. Gen. Putnam. 204 ItKVOI.nTIONAUV SKUVICES. IsHAKi;. Itli Major (icii.; list of oHicors :i.])i)oiiil(Ml by ('ongross [year not givcMi, jx-ohably ITTT)]; aho, fj;cncra.l order dnU'd IIcNid(iuartors, C'ani- bridf^e, July 2"J, ITTTi, making disposition of tiic lorccs alxml I'ostoii and (lividiiif^ (lie aruiy into '.\ niand dixisions to consisl of '_! I)rigad(\s each ; said Piitiiain, Maj. (icii., to iiavc cointiiaiid of tlic brigade under \\\\g. (icn. Ileatli, atid another brigade to l)e coinrnandcd l)y anotlier ollicer to lie ft. 'A in.; com- plexion, liglit ; eng. for Sutton; marched to camp .bily I, I7S0, under com- mand of lOnsign Jos. Miller; alxo, list of men raised for the (i inos. serv. and returned by Prig. (!en. Paterson as having pas.sed muster in a return dated Camp Totoway, ()(;(. 25, 17S(); a/.so, iicscrij)tive list of men raised in Worcest(;r (!o. to serve in the (^ont. Army, agreeable to resolve of Dec. 2, 1780, a.s returned by Setii Washburn, Superintendent; (!apt. Chase's co., Col. Davis's regC ; age, 17 yrs.; stature, T) ft. 4 in.; complexion, dark; occu- REVOLUTIONAUY SKRViCKH. 295 pation, blackHmith; cng. for Sutton; erig. Feb. 1, 1781 ; tenn, 3 yrK.; (name alHo ajijjearH as I'litnurnj; ulno, Priv., Capt. Simon Larned'H co., Col. Will- iam Slicjjurd'H (4tlij regt. ; inii.ster roll for June, 1781 ; alao, munter roll for July, 1781, dated I'liillipKburgh; uIko, muKt(;r roll for Aug., 1781, 8wom to at PeekHkill; also, rnuKter roll for Sejjt., 1781, dated Camp Continental Village; also, muster roll for Oct. and Nov., 178J, dated York Huts; ulno, 4th CO.; entry dated Oct. 7, 1783, of an order for wages for May-Hcpt., and 7 days in Oct. [year not given], appearing in a register of orders accepted on account of wages, etc. Jacoi;. Priv., Capt. Ebenezer Ooodale's co., in a regt. commanded by Lt. Col. iJavid Wells; enl. Sept. 24, 1777; disc. Oct. 18, 1777; serv., 1 mo. 1 day, including travel (120 milesj home; co. marched U) join Northern army. Ja.mkh, iJanvers (probably j. J'riv., Capt. Jere. Page's co.; serv., 2 days, probably on the alarm of April 19, 177.'j. Jamkh, Sutton. Priv., Capt. Jolm Piitnam's (Siitton; co, of Minute-men, Col. Kbenerez Larned's regt., which marched on the alarm of April 19, 177.5; serv., l.'i days. Jameh. Priv., Capt. B^dmund lirigham's co.. Col. Job ('ushing's regt.; enl. Sept. 12, 1777; disc. Nov. 29, 1777; serv., 2 mos. 28 days, at the West- ward (also given in Northern department), including 10 days (200 miles) travel home; co. marched from Crafton ; «/«o,as (Putnum), receipt given to Capt. I'Mmund lirigham, dated (irafioti, -May 0, 1778; signed by Lt. i'liile- rnon Stacey, for State pay due .said I'utnurn and others for serv. with Cajjt. Brigham in 1777. James Philiph, Danvers. Priv., Capt. John I^utnam's (Alarm; co. of Danvers, which marched on the alarm of April 19, 177.0; Mtrv., 2 days. Jf:pH'rHAH, Western (Warren). List of 9 mow. men mustered by Thos. Newhall, Must<;r Master for Worcestxir Co.; Capt. Cutler's co., Col. Rice's regt.; eng. for Western; mustered June 29, 1779; atxo, descriptive list of men raised to serve in the C'ont. Army for the term of 9 mos., as returned by Seth Washburn, Superint«indent for Worcester Co. ; Capt, Cutler's co.. Col. Rice's regt,; age, 17 yrs.; stature, .5 ft. 3 in.; comjilexion, light; resi- dence, Westrjn (Western); marched to Springfield July 8, 1779; reported delivered t^j Capt. Marshall. Jkphthah. Fifer, Capt. Hartholomew Woodbury's co., Col. .'ona. Holrrian's regt.; serv., 21 days; co. marched from Sutton U) Providence, R. 1., on tlie alarm of Dec. 10, 1770; alno, Capt. Jos. Sibley's co.. Col. Dan- fortli Keyes's regt.; enl. July 2, 1777; enl., mos. from July 1, 1777; roll iinU;(l Providence; aliso, same co. and regt.; muster roll dated North Kings- ton, iJec. 3, 1777; alno, as Putrnan, on roll oi 8 Dec, as fifer; alxo, same CO. and regt.; serv. from Dec. 1, 1777, U> Jan. 2, 1778, 1 mo. 2 days; roll dat^d Providence; also, Capt. Reuben Sibley's co., Col. Josiah Whitney'.s 21)0 REVOLUTIONARV SERVICES. regt.; inarclied July 'A\, 1778; disc. Soj)t. 12, 177S; serv., 1 mo. 14 days, at Rhode Island; roll dated Sutton. Jephtuaii. Descriptive list of men raised in Hampshire Co. to serve in the ('out. .\rniy, as returned by Noah (loochnan, Superintendent; age, 19 yrs.; stature, ;'> l(. I in. ;'couiplexi()n, light ; hair, light; occupation, black- smith; eng. lor Amherst; eng. March 27, 1781 ; term, 3 years; also, as Put- num), certificate datisd .Amherst, June 15, 1781, signed by Jos. Williams, ('iiairnian, certifying that his class had jirocured said Putnimi to serve in tlie ('out. .\rniy for (he term of 3 yrs., and had ]).'ud him £00 silver money. Jki'hthah (Putnum). ('a))t. Hitchcock's co., 12th Mass. regt.; entered serv. July 10, 1770; die. Apiil 10, 1780; teiin, 9 mos. Jici'UTHAH (Pulnum). Priv., ('apt. Timothy Paige's co.. Col. ,lohn Rand's regt.; cnl. July.'), I7S0; disc. Oct. 10, 1780; serv., 3 mos. If) days, at West Point , including 9 days (ISO miles) (ravel iionic; regt. raised for 3 mos. R)ll sworn to in Worcester Co. Jkuemiaii, Danvers. Priv., Capt. Jere. Page's co.; .serv., 2 days, })rob- ably on the alarm of April 19, 177r); also, Capt. Addison Richardson's CO., Col. Mansfield's regt.; order for advance ))ay, signed by said Putnam and others, dated ('anibridgc, June 8, 1775; f//.so, receipt, given to Capt. Addison Richardson by David Arrington, in behalf or said Putnam and others, dated Cambridge, for wages due to Aug. 1 , 1 775 ; also, Sergeant, ('apt. Richardson's co.. Col. Mansfield's regt.; muster roll dated Aug. 1, 1775; eng. May II, 1775; serv., 2 mos. 25 days; also, Capt. Richardson's co., Col. Mansfield's (19th) regt. commanded by Lt. Col. Israel Ilutchin.son; CO. receipt for wages for Sept., 1775, dated Camp at Winter Mill; also, co. return dated Oct. (>, 1775; r//,so, order for bounty coat or its ecjuivalent in money dated Winter Hill, Oct. 27, 1775;«/.so, Sergeant, Cajit. Richardson's (5th) CO. ; copy of a list of men taken from (lie Orderly Book of Col. Israel Hutchinson, of the 27tii regt., dated Port Lee; reported taken prisoner at Fort Washington Nov. 10, lllCr.also, Ensign, (late) Col. Hutchinson's regt.; Cont. Army i)ay accovmts for serv. from Jan. 1, 1777, to Jan. 24, 1778; a/«w, same regt.; i)etition addressed to the Council, dated Boston, Aug. 16, 1777, signed by Col. Israel Hutchinson, representing that cer- tain officers who belongeil to his regt. in 1770, and other officers not of his regt., were prisoners at Long Island, and reconmiending that advance pay for 1 ino. be .sent to each officer; iilish officers, prisoners at Boston, granted permission to pro- yy / HIRAM PUTNAM OF SYRACUSE, N. Y., NO. 2243. PHILEMON PUTNAM, NO. 2245. REVOLUTIONARY SERVICES. 297 ceed to New York, agreeing to return unless the Mass. officers specified for excliange were released; Ensign Johnston to be exchanged for said Putman, a prisoner at Long Lsland; also, Capt., Col. Nath' Wade's regt. ; comm. March 14, 1778; also, Capt. Col. Wade's regt.; serv., from March 14, 1778, to Dec. 31, 1778, 9 mos. 21 days, at Rhode Island; roll sworn to at East Greenwich; also, same regt.; muster roll dated North King- ston, Nov. 6, 1778; also, same regt.; muster rolls dated East Greenwich, Sept. 17, Oct. 14, and Nov. 13, 1778; term to expire Jan. 1, 1779; also, Capt., Col. Nathan Tyler's regt.; return dated Newburyport, Sept. 18, 1779, made by Enoch Titcomb, M.B., of men ordered to be raised from the Essex Co. brigade June 8, 1779, to serve at Providence; reported as belonging to 8th regt. marched in July, 1779; also, Capt., Col. Tyler's regt. ; list of officers of a regt. ordered to be detached to serve at Rhode Island until Jan. 1, 1780, agreeable to resolve of June 8, 1779; comm. July 13, 1779; also, same regt.; return of effectives, dated Camp Providence, Oct. 2, 1779; also, Capt., Col. Tyler's regt.; eng. July 1, 1779; serv., to Dec. 1, 1779, 5 mos., at Rhode Island; also, same regt.; pay roll for Dec, 1779, allowing 1 mo. 5 days serv. at Rhode Island, travel (95 miles) included. Jesse. List dated Cambridge, July 8, 1776, of men who served or hired men to serve in the Cont. Army in Northern department; said Putman with Thos. Farrington reported as having hired a man. Jethro, Danvers (probably). Priv., Capt. Jere. Page's co.; serv., 2 days, probably on the alarm of April 19, 1775. John, Ashburnham. Priv., Capt. Deliverance Davis's co. of militia, Ool. Asa Whetcombe's regt., which marched in response to the alarm of April 19, 1775; said Putnam marched April 20, 1775; left place of rendez- vous April 27, 1775; serv., 10 days. John, Danvers. Capt. of an Alarm co. of Danvers, which marched on the alarm of April 19, 1775; serv., 2 da vs. John (Putnan). Priv., Capt. Nath'. Belcher's co., Lt. Col. Andrew Symmes's detachment of guards; enl. Feb. 26, 1778; disc April 26, 1778; serv., 2 mos. John, Great Harrington. List of men raised for the 6 mos. serv., and returned by Brig. Gen. Paterson as having passed muster in a return dated Camp Totoway, Oct. 25, 1780; also, pay roll for 6 mos. men raised by the town of Great Barrington for serv. in the Cont. Army during 1780; serv., 6 mos. John, Great Barrington. De.scriptive list dated Lenox, Aug. 20, 1781, of men raised in Berkshire Co., agreeable to resolve of Dec. 2, 1780, and delivered to William Walker, Superintendent for said county; Lt. Person's CO., Col. Ashley's regt.; age, 16 yrs.; stature, 5 ft. 5 in.; complexion, light; hair, brown; occupation, laborer; residence, Great Barrington; eng. for Great Barrington; term, 3 yrs.; reported receipted for by Capt. Smith; 298 REVOLUTIONARV SERVICES. also, Priv., Capt. Heiij. Pike's co., Lt. Col. Calvin Smith's (6th) regt.; return for wages for tlie year 1781 ; wages allowed said Putnam from Jan. 15, 1781, to Se[)t. 1, 1781, 7 mos. 17 days; rejxjrtcd transferred to Capt. Daniels's eo., Sept. 1 , 1781 ; also, Capt. Japliet Daniels's co., Lt. Col. Calvin Smith's regt.; return for wages for the year 1781 ; wages allowed said Put- nam from Sept. 1, 1781, to Dec. 31, 1781, 4 mos.; also, same co. and regt.; return for wages for the year 1782; wages allowed said Putnam for 12 mos.; reported sick in Aug., 1782; <;/,s'«, order on Capt. Heywood, Agent, 6th Mass. regt., payable to John Egleston, dated Lenox, July 4, 1784, signed by said Putnam, for money due for service in said regt. John, Lancaster. Descriptive list of men raised to reinforce the C'ont. Army for the term of 6 mos., agreeable to resolve of June 5, 1780, returned as received of Justin Ely, Comm., by Brig. Gen. John Glover, at Si)ring- field, July 13, 1780; age, 17 yrs.; stature, 5 ft. 6 in.; complexion, light; eng. for Lancaster; marched to camp July 13, 1780, under conunand of Capt. Thos. Pritchard; also, list of men raised for the 6 mos. serv. and returned by Brig. Gen. Paterson as having passetl muster in a return dated Camp Totoway, Oct. 25, 1780. John (also given John Henhy), Marlborough. Descriptive list of men raised to reinforce the Cont. Army for the term of 6 mos., agreeable to resolve of June 5, 1780, returned as received of Justin Ely, Comm., by Brig. Gen. John Glover, at Springfield, July 13, 1780; age, 18 yrs. ; stature, 5 ft. 5 in.; complexion, light; eng. for Ware; marched to camp July 13, 1780, under command of Capt. Thos. Pritchard; also, list of men raised for the 6 mos. serv. and returned by Brig. Gen. Paterson as having passetl muster in a return dated Camp Totoway, Oct. 25, 1780; also, Priv., Capt. Abram Watson's CO., Col. John (ireaton's (3d) regt.; nuister roll for Oct., 1780; also, same co. and regt.; muster roll for Jan., 1781, dated West Point; enl. July 15, 1780; disc. Jan. 15, 1781; enl., G mos.; also, pay roll for 6 mos. men raised by the town of Ware for serv. in the ('out. Army during 1780; marched July 13, 1780; disc. Jan. 21, 1781; serv., (5 mos. 16 days, travel (140 miles) includeil; also, descriptive list of men raised in Hampshire Co. to serve in the Cont. Army, as returned by Noah Goodman, Superintendent; age, 19 yrs.; stature, 5 ft. 6 in.; complexion, ligiit; liair, light ; occupation, sadler; eng. for Ware (probably); eng. March 1 1, 1781. John, Sutton. Captain of a Sutton co. of Minute-men, Col. 1^'benezcr Lamed 's regt., whicli marched on the alarm of April 19, 1775; serv., 15 days; also, Capt., 2(1 also given 1st (1st Sutton) co., 5th Worcester Co. regt. of Mass. militia; list of officers chosen in .said regt., as returned by Daniel Plimpton and others, field officers, dated Sutton, March 20, 1776; ordered in Council April 4, 1776, that said officers be comm.; reported comm. April 4, 1776; a'so, Capt., 2d co. ; return of the ranking order of cos. belonging to 5th Worcester Co. regt., signed by the field officers, dated Oxford, April 10, 1776; also, Capt. of a co. detached from Col. John Hoi- REVOLUTIONARY SKRVICES. 299 man's rcgt. to serve for 21 days at Providcuico, R. I.; return dated June 22, 1778; also Capt. Col. Wade's regt. ; enjr. June 20, 1778; serv., 26 days; CO. marched from Worcester Co. June 20, 177S, to join army under Gen. Sullivan at Providence for 21 days. John, Sutton. Descriptive list of men raised to reinforce the ("ont. Army for the term of 6 mos., agreeable to resolve of June 5, 1780, returned as received of Justin Kly, Comm., by Maj. Peter Harwood, of (ith Mass. regt., at Springfield, July 1, 1780; age 19 yrs.; stature, 5 ft.; com])lexion ligiit; eng. for Sutton; marched to camp July 1, 1780, under command of Ensign Jos. Miller; (Uro, list of men raisetl for the 6 mos. serv. and returned by j^rig. (ien. Paterson as having passed muster in a return dated C-amp Totoway, Oct. 25, 1780. John. Priv., Capt. William Thurlo's co.; travel out and home 180 miles; serv. at 20 miles per day, 9 days; co. marched on an alarm at Ben- nington Aug. 22, 1777, under command of Maj. Ebenezer Bridge, by order of Gen. Stark and Col. Warner, and was tlismissed by (Jen. Lincoln after proceeding 90 miles. Roll sworn to in Worciester Co.; a/.so, as Putman, 1st Lt., Capt. Wm. Thurlo's 9th (2d Kitchburg) co., 8th Wontester Co. regt. of Mass. militia; list of oflicers chosen by the several cos. in said regt., as returned by Abijah Stearns and others, field officers, dateil Leonunster, March 14, 1776; ordered in Council March 23, 1776, that said officers be comm.; reported comm. March 23, 1776; also, Capt.; list of officers ap- pointed to command men enl. or drafted from [Worcester Co.] brigade, as returned to Maj. Gen. Warren [year not given]; co. drafted from Col. Jona. Holman's regt. to join Col. Josiah Whitney's or Col. Nathan Spar- hawk's regt. John. 2d Lt., Capt. Nath'. Carter's co., Col. Job ('ushing's (Worcester Co.) regt.; entered serv. Sept. 5, 1777; disc. Nov. 29, 1777; serv., 3 mos. 6 days, at the Northward, including 1 1 days (220 miles) travel home; roll dated Leominster; also, same co.; pay abstracts dated Scaresdeal, Nov. 30, 1777, and sworn to in Worcester Co. [year not given], respectively, for retained rations due officers of Col. Cushing's regt. in Cont. serv. in Northern department; said Putnam credited with rations from Sept. 5 [1777], to Dec. 10 [1777], 97 rations. John. Priv., Capt. John Howard's co.. Col. Jona. Holman's regt.; serv., 30 days, with .Northern army at the time of the reduction of Gen. Burgoyne; mileage for 295 miles allowed said Putnam; warrant for i)ay allowed in Council May 4, 1778. John. Priv., Capt. John Putnam's co.; return dated June 22, 1778; CO. detached from Col. John Holman's regt. to serve for 21 days at Provi- dence, R. L; also, Capt. John Putnam's co., Col. Wade's regt.; enl. June 20, 1778; serv., 26 days; co. marched from Worcester Co. June 20, 1778, to join army under Gen. Sullivan at Providence for 21 days; roll dated Sutton. 300 REVOLUTIONARi SERVICES. John. Capt. John Berry's co.. Col. Jacob Gerrish's regt. of guards; enl. Aug. 10, 1778; disc. Dec. 25, 1778; serv., 4 mos. 16 days. Roll dated Camp at Winter Hill. John. Priv., Capt. Sam'. Hamant's co., Col. Sam'. Denny's (2d) regt.; enl. Oct. 22, 1779; disc. Nov. 23, 1779; serv., 1 mo. 11 days, at Claverack, including 9 days (180 miles) travel home; regt. raised to reinforce Cont. Army for 3 mos. John. Priv., Capt. Jona. Woodbury's co., Col. Jacob Davis's regt.; marched July 30, 1780; disc. Aug. 7, 1780; serv., 12 days, on an alarm at Rhode Island, including 4 days (72 miles) travel home. Roll dated Sutton. John. Pay roll for 6 mos. men raised by the town of Sterling for serv. in the Cont. Army during 1780; marched to camp July 10, 1780; disc. Dec. 26, 1780; serv., 5 mos. 26 days, including travel (200 miles) home. John. Priv., (late) Capt. Sam'. Flower's co., Col. John Greaton's (3d) regt.; muster roll for July, 1780; enl. July 1, 1780; enl., 6 mos.; also, same CO. and regt.; muster roll for Aug. and Sept., 1780, dated Camp Orring- town; also, Capt. Jos. Crocker's co., Col. Greaton's regt.; muster roll for Oct., 17S0, dated Camp Totoway; also, same co. and regt.; muster roll for Nov. and Dec, 1780, dated Camp West Point; reported disc. Dec. 4, 1780. John. Priv., Capt. Rufus Lincoln's co., Lt. Col. John Brooks's (7th) regt.; muster roll for Aug., 1781; reported on command with Col. Graton; also, muster roll for Dec, 1781, dated West Point; enl. July 6 (also given July 15), 1781; enl., 3 yrs. ; also, Capt. Asa Coburn's (Light Infantry) co., Lt., Col. Brooks's (7th) regt; muster rolls for Jan. and Feb., 1782, dated York Huts; also, as Putnum, on roll Jan., 1782, reported transferred to Light Infantry co.; also. Light Infantry co., Lt. Col. Brooks's regt. ; list of men who deserted subsequent to Jan. 1, 1781 ; said Putnam deserted Feb. 16, 1782, from West Point. JoKTAN, Uxbridge. List of men mustered; said Putnam appears among men raised to serve in the Cont. Army for the term of 8 mos; Capt. Read's CO., Col. Wood's regt.; also, as Putmon, on list of 8 mos. men who failed to march; also, return of men raised to serve in the Cont. Army from Capt. Sam'. Read's co., dated March 6, 1778; residence, Uxbridge; eng. for Ux- bridge; term to expire Nov. 5, 1778; reported drafted. Jonathan Toll. Priv., Capt. Jona. Woodbury's co., Col. Jacob Davis's regt. ; marched July 30, 1780; disc Aug. 4, 1780; serv., 9 days, on an alarm at Rliode Island, including 4 days (72 miles) travel home. Roll dated Sutton. Jos., Danvers (probably). Corporal, Capt. Asa Prince's co., which marched on the alarm of April 19, 1775; serv., 2 days. Joseph, Danvers. Priv., Capt. John Putnam's (Alarm) co. of Danvers, which marched on the alarm of April 19, 1775; serv., 2 days. Joseph (also given Joseph, Jr.), Danvers. 2d Lt., Capt. Sam'. Flint's CO. of militia. Col. Timothy Pick'ring, Jr.'s regt., wliich marched on the REVOLUTIONARY SERVICES. 301 alarm of April 19, 1775; serv., 2 days; also, 2d Lt., Capt. Sami. Flint's (2d) CO., Col. Henry Herrick's (8th Essex Co.) regt. of Mass. militia; list of officers chosen in said co. ; ordered in Council June 5, 1776, that said officers be comm.; reported comm. June 5, 1776; also, Capt., Col. Wade's regt.; list of officers of the two regts. raised for defence of the New England states and commanded by Col. Wade and Col. Jacobs; comm. March 14, 1778. Joseph, Newburyport (also given Newbury). List of men raised to serve in the Cont. Army from 2d Essex Co. regt., as returned by Maj. Ralpb Cross; residence, Newburyport; eng. for Newburyport; joined Capt. Couls- ton's CO., Col. Greaton's regt.; also, Priv., Capt. Chas. Colton's co., Col. John Greaton's (2d) regt.; Cont. Army pay accounts for serv. from Jan. 9, 1777, to Feb. 1 , 1778; reported deserted; also, same co. and regt.; return [year not given]; residence, Newbury; enl. for Newbury; mustered by County Muster Master Cushing. Joseph. Capt. Jona. Procter's co.. Col. Jacob Gerrish's regt. of guards; enl. Nov. 12, 1777; serv. to April 3, 1778, 4 mos. 22 days, at Charlestown and Cambridge. Joseph. Priv., Capt. John Howard's co., Col. Jona. Holman's regt.; serv., 24 days, with Northern Army at the time of the reduction of Gen. Burgoyne; mileage for 295 miles allowed said Putnam; warrant for pay allowed in Council May 4, 1778; also, Capt. John Putnam's co.; return dated June 22, 1778; co. detached from Col. Jolm Holman's regt. to serve for 21 days at Providence, R. I. ; also, Capt. John Putnam's co., Col. Wade's regt.; enl. June 20, 1778; serv., 26 days; co. marched from Worcester Co. June 20, 1778, to join army under Gen. Sullivan at Providence for 21 days; roll dated Sutton; also, list of 9 mos. men mustered by Thos. Newhall, Muster Master for Worcester Co. ; Capt. Woodbury's co., Col. Davis's regt.; eng. for Sutton; mustered June 29, 1779; also, Maj. Keith's co.; entered serv., July 10, 1779; reported taken prisoner Feb. 3, 1780; term, 9 mos.; also, as Puttnam, descriptive list of men raised to serve in the Cont. Army for the term of 9 mos., as returned by Seth Washburn, Superintendent for Worcester Co.; Capt. Woodbury's co., Col. Davis's regt.; age, 18 yrs.; stature, 5 ft. 6 in.; complexion, light; residence, Sutton; eng. for Sutton; marched to Springfield July 8, 1779 ; reported delivered to Capt. C. Marshall. Josiah, Western (Warren). Priv., Capt. Josiah Putnam's co. of militia, Col. Jedediah Foster's regt., which marched April 21, 1775, in response to the alarm of April 19, 1775, to Roxbury; serv., 2 days. Josiah, Western (Warren). Capt. of a co. of militia. Col. Jedediah Foster's regt., which marched April 21, 1775, in response to the alarm of April 19, 1775, to Roxbury; serv., 8 days. Levi, Sutton. Priv., Capt. John Howard's co., Col. Jona. Holman's regt.; serv., 24 days, with Northern army at the time of the reduction of Gen. Burgoyne; mileage for 295 miles allowed said Putnam; war- ao2 UKVOr.Il'I'lON \m SKKVKMCM. r.nil lor |)iiv .'illowcd in (Niiiiicil May I, I77.S; n/.so, lislof men niiislcicd ; Mil id I'litimiii ii|>|)('iirH imion^!; men iiiiscd Iroiii (!<>!. I lolinan's rcj^t. ; lor (lio t,(>riii (>r 1) iiioN.; (!a|)(.. I'lilnam's co. ; ciig. Tor Siition; hIno, dcsci-iplivc iJHt, nl nirii i:iiscl(' lo resolve of April "JO, I77S; Cap). l'ii(iiaiirn CO., Col. IIoIiiiiiii'h refj;!.. ; iifS^r, '.!() yrs,; stature, r> It. 10 in.; coinplexioii, dark; residence^ Siilloii; arrived at I'ishkill .liine 7, I77S; alsi). list of men relnriied a.s r(>e(uve(l of .lona. Wariu'r, Comin., i)y Col. I{. riitnaiii, .Inly '.Ml, I77S; eiin. for Sulloii; arrived at I'islikill June I',), I77S; also, list of men ictiirned as miislcrt^d l>y Henry iJiilf^ers, Jr., Deputy Muster Master, dated I'islikill, Aiifj;. 1, I77S; a/.so, i'liv., Capl. Jona. Woodbury 's eo., ( 'ol. Jaeol) Davis's ref!;!.; m.irelied July ItO, I7S(); disr. Au;;. 7, I7S(); .serv., lU days, on an .daiiii at Kliode Island, iiicliuliii;', I days (7'J miles) tr.avel home. Li IKK, Sill ton. I'l iv., ( 'apt . Sam'. Sihiey's eo., w liicli m;i relied April 21, 177r), in respollS(^ to the alarm of April 10, 177.'"), to UrainI ice ; ser\ ., 7 days; iilsn, C.ipt. Arthur Diif^gel's eo., ('ol. I'llxMie/.er Lciriied's re^t.; imisler itil! dated .Aii^. I, I77r>;eiil. May I, 177."); st-rv., ;> mos., I week, I day ; <(/.s<>, (hito) (;a|»l.. Diif!;>::el.'N eo., Col. l.erned's rcf^l. ; co. return d.ited l{o\l)Uiy, Oct. (■), 177.'); also, (^apt. Jona. (^arriel's eo.. Col. .losiali VVhilney's rej!;!.. ; eo receipt for adv.aiice |)!iy for I mo., etc., dsitcd I'oinI Shirley, June i;{, I77t'); iilsi>, I'riv., s.iiiu' co. .and ref^l . ; ,serv. from May 17. I77('), I d.ays pre- ceding; march, (»> Nov. I, I77(), .'") mos. \h days; roll dalt-d C.inip jil Hull; also, siiine co. imd regl.; i)ay roll lor Nov., 177(»; serv., I mo. I d.iys, iu- chidiujj; lrav(>l (7.') iiiiles) home; , ('apt. Hartholomevv Woodhury's co., Col .loiia 1 lolmaii's n^fj;!.. ; .serv., (» days; eo. marched from Sutton to I'rovi- (leuc(<, l{. I, on the Ml.'iriii of Dec. 10, I77(i; (f/.w, C.apl. U.irtholom(>\v Wood- bury's co., Col. Jol> ('ushiii^^'s rej^t. ; enl. Auf!;. l;{, I777;'rlisc. Nov. "J!>. 1777; ,serv. :< mos. '27 days, in Northern dep.artnient , including 10 days ('JOO miles) travel hoiii«>;co. marched from Worcester Co. .'\uf;. Mi, 1777 ; (i/.s7>, list of '.» mos. men mustered by 'Thos. Newhall, Muster MjisIcm- for Worcester Co.; Cipt. Wooilbury's co., ('ol. Davis's ref!;t . ; «Mif;-. for Sultoii; mustered .lime '-Ml, I77!>; itlso, dcscrij)! ive list of men r.aised to serve in the Conf. ,\riiiy for (he 1(m-iii of '.» mos., ;is returiu-d by Seth Washburn, Superin- tendeiit for VVorc«>sler Co. ; Capl , i'ut n.am's co, Col. D;i vis's regt. ; af;e, L'.'S yrs.; stalurt>, .') ft. II in.; complexion, lif:;h( ; residence, Sutton; enj!;. for Sutton; marched lo Spriiif^lield July .S, 1771); r«>port(>d delivered (o Capt. C. ^blrshall; also. M.aj. K(>ilh's co.. Col. Mich.ael .l.ack.son's (SMi) rej^f.. ; entered serv. .July 10, 177'.); disc. April "JS. I7S0; term, <> mos.; aho. Triv., Cajil . I veil ben's Sibley »•*>•, ('*''• .Incob Davis's rej^l . ; marched .Inly .'iO, 17S(); disc. .Vuu. .S, I7.S0; ,serv., IH days, on an al.arm ;it Uhode Isl.ind, including •I days (7'J miles) triiv*-! honH>; also, descriptive list of men rai.sed in Wor- eivstcr Co. to serval)le to resolve of W'r. 2, 17S0, as relurni'd by Si'lh Washburn, SuperinleiidenI ; Capt. Clia.se 's co.. Col. REVOIJJTIONAHY HKlfVH.'IOH. 303 D.-ivIk's n'f^t. ; ag(!, 25 yrn.; Htatiirt;, f) fl,. H in.; <;()irij)l(!xi()ii, li^^lil ; occujta- tioii, i'ariri(!r; (uifi;. lor Sutton; orig. !)(;(;. I, I7S1 ; l.criii, 'A yr.s. Mattmkw, iJaiivc/s. I'riv., ('a))!,. Sam'. I'liiit/,s on^lii,s, and Northhridgo, Doc. 9, 1775; aim, (hipt,. John I'utjiiun's co. ; return dated Juno 22, 1778; CO. dotachoti from (Jol. John liolman's rof^t. t,o w.rvi', for 21 days at I'rovidonco, R. I.; a/.sry, (Japt. John I'ut,na(n's (;o., Ool. Wadci's r(!>^t. ; onl. June 20, 1778; scrv., 20 days; co. marched from Worcester do. Jutir; 20, 1778, to join army under (U'.u. Sullivan at Providence loi- L'l d;iys; n/.sv^, Capt. Jona. Woodbury'H co., ('ol. Jacob Davis's re^^t. ; marched Jidy lU), 1780; (iis(;. Au.ti;. 7, 1780; scrv., 12 y \A. (.'ol. Israel llufctiiinson; list- of field and staff officers ai)pearing on a return of ('apt. K/,vi\ Newiiall's CO., dated Oct. ('», 1775; oIko, return of vacancies in tiie 19th regt. commanded by I^t. (!ol. Isra(4 llulciiin.son, dated Winter Hill, Oct. 31, 1775; said Pu(ji;un reported as JiaA'itig serviul s.alisfactorily .as Adjt. from tlic! c:u'li(!st part of tlic caniijaif^n, aKJiougli williout a w.aiiaut, and as Ix-ing willing to conlituic in sei"\'. in tlu^ sanu! capacity; rcconuuiaided in Countal Now 1, 1775, to (Jen. VVa.sliinglon to rcc(>ive a. warrant . Tahi! AN I', .li ., D.anvcrs. l'ri\ ,, ( ';ipt. Israel iiutcliinson's eo. of Mintite- inen, w liicli niaiclicd on I lif alarm of April M), 1775; scr\'., 2 d.ays. Tmomas, hanvers. Drununcr, ('.apt. Jerc. I'utn.am's co., (\)1. Natli'. W.adc's regt.; eid. July ){, 177S: scrv. to \h'v. 31, 177.S, (• mos. 2 days, at liiiode Isliind, including I days (75 miles) travel home; it/so, same co. and rcgl. ; nuislei' i-oll dated North Kingston, Nov. (>, 177S; rcporteil absent witli Ic.ax'c; (-o resolve of .hun^ 5, 17S(), returned us reccMved of Justin l'';ly, Comm., l)y Hrig. (Jen. John (Jlover, at Spring- Held, .luly 2S, 17S(); age, 17 yrs.; stature, 5 ft. 3 in.; conip!<'\ioii, ligiit ; eng. foi- Dan\(a's; .'o rived at Springlield July 27, 17S(); marched to camp July 2S, 17S0, undci- connn.iiid of (";i-p(. Stori'r; d/sa. list of men raist'd for the () mos. serv. .and returned by Hrig. (Jen. I'aler.son as having passed inusl-(!r in a return dated Caiuj) Totoway, Oct. 25, 1780; also, Priv. ; pay roll for () mos. m«M\ raised by the town of Daiivers for .serv. in the Oont. Army during I7.S(); marcluHl to camp July 25, 1780; disc. Dec. 7. 1780; Bcrv., 4 mos. 25 days, including travel (240 miles) home. Thomas. Receipt dated l''ort Washington, Aug. 17, 177(5, signed by said rutnam and others belonging to (.apt. Aildison Richardson's co., for wages for Nov. and Dec, 1775, for (-ont. scrv.; also, I'riv., Oapt. Richard- son's CO.; copy of a list of men taken from the Orderly Hook of Col. Israel Hut.chin.son, of the 27(h regt., dated P'ort Tee; reported taktui prisoner a( Fort Washington, Nov. 1(i, 177(1. ItP:VOJJ!TIONAIlY SrOHVK'KS. 1)00 'I'lioMAS. I'oy, Kliip "Vengeance," roriitiLiiidcil hy (!.'i,pt,. 'I'lios. TIkmii.'ih; erjif^. Juno 27, 1779; (line;. Aug. 27, 1779; sc^iv., 2 nios., on I'c'noljscot, ex- pedition; veHHel reported lost. Roll sworn to in Suffolk ('o. Timothy, MaHjlelieiid. I'riv., (Jupt. Jen;. I'utniiin'H eo., (Jol. Ntitliun Tyler's njf^t.; enl. Aug. S, 1779; serv. to I )<;(■. I, 1779, .'i moH. 2.'1 days, at Rhode Island; also, same eo. and regt. ; p:i,y roll for Dee., 1779, allowing 1 ino. T) days serv. at Rliod(! Island, travel (95 miles) ineiiid(!(l; iil.io, (;a|)t. lienj. Peabo;" co. raised in Mendon, llxhridgc;, and Upton; niao, Oapt. Thos. Marshall Baker's co., OjI. Ijenj. Haws's regt. ; (;nl. July 28, 1778; disc. S(;pt. 12, 1778; sc-rv., I mo. 17 days; co. detatihed to march tf) Rhode Island to serve for (5 weeks; uIho, Corp., Cfipt. Thos. Marshall Baker's CO., Col. Nathan Tyler's regt.; enl. July 27, 1780; disc. Aug. 8, I78M; serv., 15 days, including '.'> days (00 miles) travfjl home; <•,<>. m;irch(!d to Rhode Island on an alarm. WiiJJAM (I'utiium). I'riv., (J.'ipt. I'lzra Wood's co. ; co. ntturn. d.ilcd Uj)ton, April 19 [year not given, probably 1775]; oIho, (Japt. Benj. farrer'.s CO., ;{d Worcester Co. regt. commanded by Lt. (Jol. Nathan Tyler; enl. Dec. 8, !77(); disc. Jan. 21, 1777; serv., I /no. 14 days, at l'rovid(!nce; co. m;iTeh(!(l to Rhode Ish-uid on the alarm oi Dec. 8, 177f); <^ ilays preceding march, to time ni disc., 'S mos. 24 days, with Northern .•irmy. William, Westminster (also given Charlestown). I'riv., C;ipt. I';(hiiund Bemis's co., (Jol. Asa Whiteomb's regt.; rrmster roll dated Aug. I, 1775; enl. M.iy 15, 1775; serv., 2 mos. 22 days; aluo, co. receii)t for \vag«;s for Aug., 1775, dated (/am]) at Prosi)ect Hill; u/ho, co. njturn [probably Oct., 1775]; (iIho, order foi- bounty coat or its e()uivale/)t in moiifiy enilorsed "Nov. ."iOth 1775;" alfso, Briv., (Japt. Nathan Dix's co., (Jol. James Wes- |)on's (9th) regt.; (Jont. Army i)ay ac<;ounts for s(;rv. from Martili \'.',, 1777, to Dec. ;>!, 1779; residence, Westminster; crcdidil (o \\^!stminst(!r; Icini, 3 yrs.; (iIho, same co. and regt.; return made up foi- tlie year 1777; mustered by Col. Barrett, State Muster Master; tilno, (Japt. Wm. Wat,soii's (Light Iiif.'in. Flint's co. of militia, Col. Timothy Pick'ring, Jr.'s regt., wliicli marched on the alann of April 19, 1775; serv., 2 days. William, Jr. Priv., Capt. Solomon Stuart's co.. Col. Josiali Whitney's regt.; marclied Aug. 21, 1777; returned Aug. 25, 1777; serv., 5 days; co. marched on an alarm at Bennington. Roll sworn to at Lancaster. REVOLUTIONARY SERVICES. 311 Zadok, Grafton. Fifer, Capt. Luke Drury's co., of Minute-men, Gen. Ward's regt., which marched on the alarm of April 19, 1775; serv., 5 days; reported enl. into the array ; also, Capt. I^uke Drury's co., Col. Jona. Ward's regt.; order for advance pay, signed by said Putnam and others, dated June 10, 1775 ;aZso, Fifer, same CO. and regt.; muster roll dated Aug. 1, 1775; enl. April 24, 1775; serv., 3 mos. 15 days; also, co. return [probably Oct., 1775] ; also, receipt for bounty coat dated Nov. 3, 1775 ; also, Sergeant, Capt. Jos. Warrin's co.; eng. Aug. 21, 1777; disc. Aug. 26, 1777; serv., 5 days, under Lt. Col. Wheelock in Northern department; co. marched to Ben- nington on an alarm. 7 APPLETON. SOME GENEALOGICAL LINES AND BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. [References in this chapter are to paijes of the "IliMory of the Putnam Family.' as well as to the "Lineage."^ Frederic Ward Putnam, S. B., A. M., S. D., of Cambridge, Mass.; Harv. (L. 8. S.) 1862; Peabody Prof. Am. Arch- a'ology and Etimology, Curator Pea- body Museum, Harvard Univ.; Prof, of Anthropology, and Director of the Mu- seum of Anthropology, Univ. of Calif. ; formerly Curator Anthropology Amer- ican Museum, New York, and Chief Department of Ethnology, World's Columbian Exposition. lie is a mem- ber Mass. Historical Soc; Legion of Honor (France); and of many scientific societies in this country and abroad; born in Salem, 16 April, 1839. Married, 1 June, 1864, Adelaide Martha Edmands, daughter of William Murray and Martha Adams (Ta])ley) Edmands, of Cambridge, born 29 Dec, 1838, died 10 March, 1879. Married, 2d, 29 Af)ril, 1882, Esther Orne Clarke, daughter of John L. and Matilda (Shep- ard) Clarke, of Chicago. Issue, by first marriage: Eben Putnam,* of Boston, married Florence Tucker and has Eben Fiske-Aj>j>leion, Frederic Lawrence, Adelaide Margaret. Alice Edmands Putnam, of Cam- bridge. Ethel Appleton-Fiske, wife of John Hart Lewis, Esq., of Minot, N. D. Son of Ehenezer Putnam, A. B., of Salem; Harv. 1815; born at Salem, 6 Sept., 1797, died 3 April, 1876. Alder- man, postmaster, horticulturist. See jjage 378, no. 2228. Married, 2.5 Sept., 1827, Elizabeth, daughter of Nathaniel and Elizabeth (Ward) Appleton, of Salem. She was born 10 July, 1804, died 27 April, 1887. Son of Ebenezer Putnam, A. M., of Salem ; Harv. 178.5; born at Salem, 1708, died 2.5 Feb., 1826. Shipowner, merchant. See page 377, no. 960. Married, 13 Nov., 1796, Elizabeth, daughter of Cen. John and Lydia (Phii)pen) Fiske, of Salem. She was bom 19 July, 1778, and died 2 March, 1808. Pjy his first wife Sarah, sister of the above, who died 7 Jan., 179.5, he had two children who died in infancy. Son of F^BENEZKR PuTNAM, A. M., of Salem; Harv. 1739; born at Salem, baptized 20 Oct., 17]7„died 12 Aug., * Eben Putnam, born in Salem, 10 Oct., 1868, resides in Wellesley, Mass. He is treasurer of the Amador Cold -Mining and Milling Company, and of the Bow Ridge Development Com- pany. He was for many years actively engaged in historical and genealogical pursuits. The History of the Putnam Fan)ily in England and America, The Putnam Leaflets, and The Putnam Lineage are results of his work during many years devoted to the collection of materials illustrating the history of the Putnam and allied families. For an extended notice of Mr. Put- nam seethe Putnam Leaflets, for April- May, 1896, and Lamb's l>iographical Dictionary of the United States, vol. VI, 1903. He was educated in private schools in Salem and Cambridge, and gradu- ated from tlie Cambridge High and Classical Schof>l in 188.5, and was ad- mitted to the Massachusetts Institute of (313) ;n4 IllsroiO OF TFIE PUTNAM FAMir.V 1788. Pliysici.in. Justice of tlic I'oaco. In 177(1, ho af('omi)aiiic(l as surgeon, llic company of volunteers from Salem for the defence of Rhode Island. Meml)er of the first ("ommitfee of Safety and Correspondence formed at Salem in 1775. See page 222, no. 374. Married, 28 Oct., 17(11, Margaret, daughter of Jolinand l''lizal)etli (Pratt) Scollay, of Salem, l)apt. (1 Dec, 1721, at Marblelieatl, liied April, ISOS. Son of J.vMRS Putnam, of S:dem, horn 16S9, will proved t I .Jan., 17(13-1. See page MO, no. 110. Married (published !.") Jan., 171 1-;')) Rutli, daughter of Col. John and Rutii ((iardner) llatliorne, of Salem, hapt. Sept., KiOl, died 20 Keb., 1701. Son of Jamrs Putnam, of Salem, born 4 Sept., KMH, died 7 April, 1727. Lieutenant. He was the first in this branch of the family to send a son to Harvanl. His son Archelaus died 14 May, 1718, an imdergraduate. See page (K), no. 29. Married Sarah,daugld,erof John and Sarah (Woodman) lirocklebank, of Rowley, born 1 1 Se])!., 1(1(54, died 25 Dec., 1717. He married, 2d, (1 March, 1710-20, Mary, widow of Daniel Rca. t^on of John Putnam, of Salem, bai)ti7XHl at Aston Abbots, Bucks., 27 May, 1(127, died at Salem, 7 April, 17 10. See page 20, no. 8. Married, 3 Sept., 1(552, Rebecca Prince, sister of Robert Prince and s(e|)danghter of Col. John (Jedney. .lohn Pulnain was admitted free- man in 1(165. lie was a man of de- citled opinions and took a prominent l)art in town and church affairs. He servetl in King Phillip's war; was com- nussioncd lieutenant of the troop of horse, 7 Oct., 1(178, and after 1087 is styled captain. He was deputy to the Cieneral Court several times between 107!) and 1002. Son (if John Putnam, of Salem, who emigrated from Aston Abbots in Kill, lie was baptized at Wingrave, l>ncks., 17 Jan., 1570, died at Salem, .30 Dec., 1002. Technology, but a jom-ney to the West turned his inclinations into another channel. He served as clerk in a stock brokerage house for several years, re- signing his position to take charge of the Salem Press in 1800, of whicii coti- cern he continued as manaifcr mdil 1804, wtien he visited lOnglanil lor pur- poses of historical and genealogical study. After anotiier sojourn, in Eng- land, he, in 1800, became business manager of The International Monthly of New York and Uurlington, with residence in Burlington until 1002, wlicn he resumed his business as ])ub- lisiierin Boston. During all these years since 1800, he edited and published a genealogical magazine, originally estab- tablished as 44ie Salem Press Historical Genealogical Record, and continued under the title of Putnam's Historical Magazine, The Genealogical Quarterly Magazine, and The Genealogical Maga- zine. He also founded and for three years was assO(aate editor of the Ver- mont Aidiquarian. He was also e
  • ind- say, born 4 May, 1815, died 24 Feb., 1904. Other children were: Israel L., bom 24 April, 1839, died 1 1 P^eb., 1891, and Sarah L and Hannah W.. twins, born2Sept., 1845, and of whom Hannah died 24 Sept. following. Son of Joseph Putx-«^i, of Chelms- ford, born 4 March. 1771, died 18 Oct., 1858. Married, second wife, 1798, Xancy, daughter of Joseph Putnam of Danvers. Other children we re: Eliel wl)o died 31 March, 1868, leaving daughters Eliza- beth I. and Ellen A. ; Osgood, who died at Groton, 25 July, 1879, the inventor of a loom to weave wire into twilled sparker netting, the first to do this work in America, (of his chilJren Julia Ann is an artist in Boston, Charles F., of Arizona, enlisted 1861 in 4th Minnesota reeiment, Amos B., [Amher.st, 1869] in business in Boston, William H., a farmer in Litchfield, N.H., Martha L.,a teacher, and Josepli M., a physician); Stephen, died 7 April, 1884, leaving cliildren EUzabeth A., Nelson S.,and Joseph W. Son of JoN.\THAN Putnam, of Bed- ford and Chelmsford, died 1784, aged 58. See page 215, no. 331. * , * * George Edwin Ballard Putnam, of Newton, Mass., born 29 Dec, 1851, educated in Boston scliools and re- ceived the Franklin Medal. Formerly connected with the drug trade, but for many years has engaged in newspaper work as an editorial writer, and is at present department editor of the Boot and Shoe Recorder. Married, 3 Aug., 1876, Ellen Hey- ward Whitney of Westminister, Ma.ss. Childnn: Mary Emma, niariied Harry G. Chesley of Newton. James Russell, born .30 June, 1880; M. I. T. 1001; married Alice Demp.sev. One cliild, Mabel. Son of James Russell Putnam, of Boston, born in Portsmoutli, N. H , 2 April, 1825, died in Dorchester, 19 June, 1895. Painter and glazier of the firm of Putnam and Weston one of the best kno\\n houses in that trade in Boston. Married Maiy Jane Mullin, of Dip- per Harbor, X. B. Son of Benjamin Fkanklin Put- nam, born 7 March, 1800, died 5 Jan., 1845 at South Boston. He was at one time a resident of Portland, Me. Married, 14 May, 1824 at Ports- mouth, N. H., Nancy Melcher. Their son Nathaniel Melcher died 4 Sept., 1891. He liad an hono:able record in the Union armv, and for many years was in the grocery business in Hyde Park. Son of Caleb Putnam, of New- biiryport, Mass., born in Danvers, 24 Nov., 1763, died 6 March, 1826. Married, 27 Sept., 1784, Hannah Russell. From his bible record the following information regarding his family is obtained. H(> states his age at marriage to have been 21 years. His children were as follows: Samuel, born 15 July, 1785, died 8 June, 1804. James, born 13 Jan.. 1787, died 23 March, 1789. Abigail, born 25 Nov., 1789. James, born 11 Nov., 1789; he was born in Topsham, Me., and died in Vicksburg, Miss., 31 March, 1841. He was a man of great inventive 338 HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY genius, and made tlie instruments he used in practising dentistry in New Orleans, where he settled after leaving Nashville. He also invented a steam dredge-boat wliich was used by the government in deepening the channel of the Mississippi*. Caleb, born 15 Aug., 1792, died 24 Nov., following. Caleb, born 1 Oct., 1793 (see under John iVIurdoch Putnam, below). Hannah, born 29 Aug., 1795. Deborah, born 16 lusti, N. Y., 19 Nov., 1847. Married, 7 May, 1843, Maria P. Flagg, born 31 Mav, 1821 in Rutland, Vt., died 29 Feb., 1892 in Jamestown, N. Y. Son of Gilbert Putnasi, born in Brookfield, N. Y., 21 June, 1798, died in Centralia, N. Y., 20 May, 1859. Married, 24 Jan., 1819, Thankful Rogers, daughter of James and Thank- ful Rogers, bom in Brookfield, 10 June, 1800, died in Centralia, 28 March, 1S65. Son of Andrew Putnam, of Stock- ton, N. Y., born in Winchester, N. H., 11 March, 1769, died in Stockton, N. Y., 14 June, 1828. Married in Greenfield, Mass., 7 Dec, 1791, Azuba Stanhope, daughter of Samuel Stanhope of ^Jorthfield, wlure she was born 25 Nov., 1770. She died at Stockton, 18 Jan., 1864. Son of Andrew' Putnam, of Green- field, Mass., born in Sutton, May, 1742, died in Townsend , aged above 70 years. Schoolmaster and fitted young men for college. Married, 10 Jan , 1704, Lucy Parks of Sutton. Son of EusHA Putnam, of Sutton, who was killed in the campaign against Ticonderoga in 1758. He was a brother of Gen. Kufus Putnam. See page 159, no. 202. Marion Victor Putnam, of Boston, i;oin in CUitondale, Mass., 25 Oct., 1859. Educated in the Public Schools of Saugus and Commercial College in Boston. Served two years as Auditor of the Town of Saugus, tliree years on the Board of Selectmen, six years Trustee of the Public Library. Member of the Masonic Fraternities. Past Master of William Sutton Lodge, Past District Deputy Grand Master of the Seventh Masonic District, and a member of the various Masonic bodies up to the Thirty-Second Degree. Metnber of the firm of Wood, Putnam & Wood, Ad- vertising Agents, Boston. Married 1st, May, 1890, Lilian S. Oliver, daughter of .Joshua and Emma Oliver of Philadelphia. Slie died in November, 1890, and lie married 2d, 25 June, 1895, Emily M. Oliver, sister to his first wife. Son of CHARLE.S LoVELL PUTNAM, of Saugu?, born there 2 Jan., 1832, died there, 23 Dec, 1889. Lived in Chfton- dale. Married Elizabeth Palmer Harri- man, born in Eaton, X. H., died 17 March, 1897. Son of Samuel Putnam, of Lynn and Saugus, born in Essex County, died in the West, place and date un- known. 340 HISTORY OF THE PUTNAM FAMILY. Ellen Appleton Stone, M. D., of Providence, born there 12 Jan., 1870. A. B., Kaddiffe, 1895; A. M., I^rown, 1896; M. D., Johns Hopkins, 1900; In- terne Hospital for Women and Chil- dren, Syracuse, N. Y., 1901-2, Resident Physician, Children's Hospital, Buffalo, N. Y., 1902-3; Medical Inspector Public Schools, Providence; Physician to Out-Patient Dept. for Children, R.I. Hospital. Member of Providence Medi- cal Soc, R. I. State Medical Soc. and of the League for the Suppression of Tuberculosis, and of the National and International Society for the Preven- tion and Control of Tuberculosis. She has attracted much favorable notice by her exertions and work in lier chosen field. Daughter of Ellen Makia ( Put- nam) Stone, born in Salem, Mass., 28 July, 1835, died in Providence, R. I., 29 May, 1899. Married, 14 July, 1864 at Salem, Alfred Stone, son of Rev. Thomas Treadwell and Laura (Poor) Stone, born 29 July, 1834 at East Machias, Me. Mr. Stone is the senior'member of the well known firm of Stone, Carpen- ter it Sheldon, formerly Stone, Car- penter and Willson, of Providence, architects. He studied in Boston, 1852-1856, and practiced there the fol- lowing year. In 1859 he removed to Providence, was associated with Al- pheus C Morse. He began independ- ent ])ractice in 1864. He was architect for the R. I. State Prison, Providence Public Library, Providence County Court House, Woman's College, Lyman Gymnasium, Slater Hall Brown Univ., Industrial Trust Co., Union Trust Co., Exchange Bank, railroad buildings of the N. Y., N. H., and Hartford R. R. in Providence, State Alms House, the Music Hall in Pawtucket and Town Hall at Barrington, additions to the Peabodv Museum at Cambridge and the Peabody Academy at Salem, Rhode Island building at World's Columbian Exposition, and important buildings in Providence and the New England states. He was secretary of the Amer- ican Institute of Arcliitects seven years, Pres R. I. Chapter, A. 1. A., Sons of the American Revolution, Providence Commercial Club, Provi- dence Athenaeum, Swan Point Ceme- tery, Unitarian Club, and is a member of the Metropolitan Park Commission, University Club, R. I. Historical Soc, and R. I. Horticultural Soc. He is also trustee of tlie Esther C. Mack Industrial School, and was a member of the Com- mon Council of Providence, 1885-1888. Other cliildren of Alfred and Ellen M. Stone were: Esther, born in Provi- dence, 8 Dec, 1872, a graduate of the Mass. Institute of Technology, in archi- tecture, 1896, and associated Avith her father's firm, and three sons died in infancv, I^Mward Hall, Eben Putnam, and Alfred Poor. Daughter of Ebenezer Putnam, of Salem, Harvard, 1815, bom at Salem, 6 Sept., 1797, died 3 April, 1876. (See page 313, ancestry of Frederic Ward Putnam.) After graduation, and until the financial reverses sustained by his father, he studied law with Benjamin Merrill of Salem. ' He then prepared several young men for college, residing in Belfast, Maine, and afterward on the Williams Plantation in Virginia. This was but a temporary occupation, and he was. soon back in Salem, where he formed a partnership with Thomas Bancroft and settled in Cincinnati about 1824, engaging in a general com- mission business, which necessitated frequent business trips to New Orleans. He was recalled to Salem by the death of his father and having married there, although still looking forward to a final settlement in the West, he ac- cepted the appointment as Postmaster at Salem in 1829. Mr. Putnam had been a staunch Federalist but sup- CHARLES APPLETON PUTNAM OF SALEM. BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 341 ported Gen. Jackson, and remained a Democrat until his death. He was one of the first board of Aldermen of the city of Salem, and in 1859 refused the nomination for Mayor. He was devoted to horticulture and was one of the earliest fioricult»urists to devote a hothouse to the raising of cacti. After his return from the West in 1826 he was never actively engaged in busi- ness, but was the trusted manager of many estates. Married Elizabeth Appleton, 25 Sept., 1827. (See page 313.) Their children were besides Ellen Maria, and Frederick Ward: Charles Appleton, born 10 June, 1828, died 25 May, 1899, a ci\'il engineer, much employed by the county of Essex and city of Salem, and other important interests. He ne^■er married. Although frequently urged to accept public office his only accept- ance was as Common Councilman. Like his father and uncles he was de- voted to floriculture. Elizabeth Ward, died in infancy. William Henry Appleton, born 6 Feb., 1832, died 30 Aug., 1871 ; ill health making it advisable that he make a sea voyage he was led to temporarily postpone his in- tention to enter College. Circum- stances so shaped themselves on his first voyage as to lead to his appointment as mate and further engagement in the merchant service, in which he soon rose to the post of captain, and made many successful voyages from both New York and Boston. He was in com- mand of a dredger under Eedes at the mouth of the Mississippi during the important work conducted there. His scientific collections made at the sug- gestion of Prof. Louis Aggassiz and his brotlier, F. W. Putnam, were of espe- cial value and importance. He married 22 Aug., 1860, Elizabeth Bell Gardiner and had two children, Elizabeth Ap- pleton, born 22 April, 1863, and Henry, born 25 June, 1870, married 11 Feb., 1896, Belle McCov, children: Roger, born 22 June, 1898, and Dorothy. Son of Ebenezer Putnam, of Salem, and Elizabeth Fiske.* Son of Dr. Ebenezer Putnam, page 222, no. 374. *From a confirmation of arms to Nicholas Fiske, of Laxfleld, "Professor in Phisick," whose ancestors for four generations are named, and "who beared for their coats armor, checkey argent and gulee, upon a pale sable, three mullets or, pearced." The confirmation is dated 10 Nov., 1633, and further grants to Nicholas the crest shown above. To this family belonged Rev. John Fiske of Salem, 1637, ancestor of Elizabeth (Fiske) Putnam. INDEX. This Index is in three parts, Part I, General Index, under which will be found Putnam, Putman, etc., with Christian names immediately following ; Part II, Descendants of John Putnam, bearing other names than Putnam; Part III, Marriages, or names of persons married into the Putnam family. PART I. GENERAL INDEX. In preparing this index an attempt has been made to place within reach of the searcher information as to the contents not only of the Lineage, but of the earlier History of the Putnam Family and of the three volumes of the Putnam Leaflets. In order to accomplish this certain rules were adopted which necessitated giving the references in the form found in the index. (1) The references to pages with Roman numerals are to pages in the Lineage numbered i-cliii except when the numeral is starred, in which case the reference is to the History of the Putnam Family, Introductory parts published in 1895. (2) The references in ordinary numerals pp. 7-256 refer to both the Lineage and the History; all references to pages higher than 256 are to the History except when starred, in which case they refer to the Lineage. Notice the reversal in the use of the star or asterisk in this case from its use as explained in paragraph 1. References in ordinary numerals, pp. 3-6 inclusive, enclosed in parentheses are to the History only, thus (3). Numbers of pagi s 401 to 500 inclusive are to the History, Vol. II (part 8), where the pagination in the original runs from 1-100. To find the required page substract 400. This was done to avoid the repetition of low numbers. Names occurring twice on a page are entered in the index but once. Therefore it is ad- visable to look for a second occurrence of the same name on the page referred to. (3) Numbers iu heavy figures refer to the page when the family record of the subject is more fully given, thus 77. (4) References to the Leaflets are preceded by the letters a, b, c, indicating Vol. I, II, III respectively. (5) The Revolutionary War Records, being arranged in alphabetical order, are not in- dexed. atte Hay, xlvi. '* Putte, c2. Aleyn a!«. Ifield, John, ciii Anselm. Archbishop of Canterbury, cxlv, cxlix Apuldrefield family, cii, b6. Arms, Coats of.described " Henry, cii. Carminow, cxxii. Deacon, 2. Fiennes. cxlvii. Fiske, *341. Foxle, cii. Grenville, cxvii. Hampden, cxvi. Putman, Ixxxiv. Putnam. Ixxxii. Warbleton, xcvi. Arnald family of Gas- cony, cvi. " William, cvii. Arte of English Poesie, *xxxv, Ixiii, c4. Ashby, canons of, xxxiii. Aston Abbot, Bucks., 1. Aylesbury, Vale of. *xi, xi. " family, cxxv. " Sir Philip, cxxv. Banastre family, xcviii. Beaumont family, xix, xxxvi. Belknap family. b59. " Sir Robert, cxxix. Bellomont, Beaumont family, xix. Berkhamstead, Honor of, xxii. Berkhamstead castle,xxv Elannerhassetts, The 300. Bordolfe, Christian, xlviii Bramshill, xcix. Branteston pedigree, cxxix. Brocas family, civ. " John de, cxi. Boulogne, Counts of, (See also Pharamus de Tingrie), cxxxviii, cxlviii. et seq. " Faramus, cxlix. " Geoffrey, cxlix, cxlvi. " William, cl, cxlvi. (i) 11 PART I OF INDEX. Bunker Hill, Commander at Battle of, 102. Burrows, Montagu, cv. Burstone, Bucks, xvi, xvii, 1. Campaines, De, family of Gascony, cix. Canadian Rebellion. 1837-8, 410, 412, 419, a41 Carminow family and arm.s, cxxii. Casey, Gens. Thomas and Silas, a39. Charlestown, N. H..78,152 Cheyne family, xlix. Cornwall, Duchy, xxxvii. " Earl of, xxxvii. Cromwell, Sir Henry, cxx " Oliver, cxx. Dammartin family, cxxxi ■' Counts of, cxxxiii et seq. " Albric de, xxxiv. " Albric II, Count of, cxlvii. " Alice, xciv. " William, xcv. Danvers, first settler in, a26. Danvers, How, became a town, b37. De Montfort, Simon, xx, xxxvi. Deacon, family, 2. " arms of, 2. Dymershe als. Putnam, " Robert, *lxvii. Eddlesboro, Herts., xc. Elliot, Sir Richard, 11. English notes, a43, a90, a91, b8, b23, c2. Estthrope, Bucks., xxi. Eustace, Count of Bou- logne, cxlviii, cxlv. Fiennes, Arms of, cxlvii " family, xlvil, exxxvii. " Eguerram. Ingelram, cxlvii, cli, cxlvi. " John de, cxlvii. " William de, exxxvii. Pinchampstead, xcviii. Fowler family, 360. Foxle family, xcvii, b6. " John de, xcvii. Freeman als. Putnam, W. P.. a68. Galo. xxxiii. Gascony, civ. Gaveston, Piers de, xxii, xliv. General Court of Mass. deputies bearing the name of Putnam, cii. Gifford. family, cxvii. " Walter, cxv. Goodluck, Geoffrey, *xxiv " Elizabeth, *xxiv. Gould family, 2. " Zaccheus, 2. Goodspeed, Nicholas. Ixxv. c29. ■ John, Ixxv. ■' Robert. c29. Grenville family, cxvii. " Nicola de, cxix. Hampden family, cxv, cli, a90. ■' Anne, *xxv. " John, cxxiii. *xxv. " John the Patriot, cxx Harvard graduates and officers bearing name of Putnam, al4. Hay family, xlvi. " Thomas de la, xlii. Herdebergh. Herde- borow family, xxxviii. Holvoke family, b4. Houlton, Me., 328. Hubbard family, 354. Hutchinson family, bl7. Huxley, William, Ixxv, *xlv. Ifleld. Sir John de, xcix, ciii. b6. Index to heads of fam- ilies, a71. Joyce family, 356. Leicester, Earl of, xx. xxxvi. Leuiun, Earl. xix. Lexington, Putnams at battle of, a6. Libby family, 356. Lindall family, 21. Long Marston. Herts, xvi, xlviii. Loyalists, 209, 224, 228, 245. 381, c8. Lucy, Reginald de.cxxxii Mandeville, Geoffrey de, cl, cxlv. Martock, Somerset. cxxxix. Molyns, Sir Johnde.xlvii Mortimer, Roger, xlii. New Salem, Mass., 196. Neyrunyt family, xlv. Nurse, Rebecca, 25. Odo. Bishop, xix, xxxiii. Ohio, settlement of, 167, 172, 180, 392. Peasants Revolt, 1381, 1. Penne, Bucks., xli. Pharamus de Tingri. cxxxviii. Plantagenet family, xxviii, xxxvii. Pirates, 139, 477. Pomfret, Conn., 90. Port Royal Expedition, c9. Porter military descend- ants of John, b26. Poteman, Henry, *lxviii. Potenham, William, *lxvii. Potman, John, *lxvii. Poyle, manor of, xciii. Preston family. 73, 354, a26. Putthem of Flanders, b63. Putman family of Hol- land, *272. b63, c66. " fa mil v of London, *272. c66. " familv of the Mo- hawk Valley, *257. '■ arms of, a33. " in the Revolution, a52. Putman Aaron. Arent, *258, *259, *261, *264, *26B, *266, *26S, 270, *271, *272, *316. *327. Abram. Abraham, c66, c67, c72. Abrah V., *268. Adolph H., *272. c66, c68. Adolphina H. H.. c71. Agnes, *267. Aleda. 269. Alethea, F. (Putnam), *316. Annatje, Anna, Antje, *259, *267, *271. *272. Anna J., c71. Aijna M., c68. Barbara, *265. Catherine, Catherina, *259, *263, *265, *267, *268, *271. Catalyntje. *258. *260. Charles. *269. Charles H. (Putnam), *318 Chistiaan, *265. Cornelius. Cornelis. *259, *262, *263. *264 *268. *270. *271. Cornelia, *259, *260, *266 Daniel, *264, *271. David. *258. *261, *268. David D. (Putnam), *31S. David I. (Putnam) *318 Deborah. *271. Derrick, *261, *265. *316 DeWitt C, a52. Backer. *266. Edith M. (Putnam). *31S. Edward De F. (Put- nam), *S27. Elizabeth. •260. *261, PART I OF INDEX. UI PUTMAN *267. *268. •269, *2T0, *271, a91. Elizabeth E., *316. Elizabeth F.. c70. Ellen. *272. Ernestus, *265. Eva. *2G0, *266. Everhard H., c70, c71. Fisher. *269. Francis. *264, *268, *271. c29. Franklin D. (Putnam). *317. Frederick. *261, *266. Gazena. *270. Geertruy. *265. Georg-e L. (Putnam), *316. Gerrit, *262, *266, *267, *26S. a37. a56. Hannah, *268. *269. Harman. *272. Henry, Hendrick, *lxx, *2fil. *263, *265, *269, *270, a91. Henry J.. *316. Henrietta H., c71. Hermanna, cTl. Isaac, *272. c39. Jacomyntje, *264, *265, *272. Jacob, James. *259, *260, *262, *267, *268, *269, *318. James (Putnam), *327. Jan. John. Johannes, *257, *259, *260, *264, *265. *272, *316, *318, *327, a91, c72. Jan B., *271. Janetje. *258. Jannette. *269. Jeruah, *282. Joanna, Joanne, *266, c68. Joanna M. F.. c70. John A., *262, *269, *327. John D.. *266. John H.. *316. John L., *261. Kenneth F. (Putnam), *318. Lansing B. (Putnam), *31G. Lewis. Lowys. *260, *266. *272. *316. Lodewyck. 261. Mag-dalen, *268. Marg-aret. Marg-arita, ♦260. *267. Maria. Maritie, Mary, *258, *259, *260, *261, 262, *266, •267, *269, *271. Mary L„ *316. Martinus, a52. Matilda A., c68. Matthews, *272. PUTMAN Muriel T. (Putnam), *318. Neeltie, *266. Oboick. *266. Paul. cG7, c70. Paulina. c71. Paulina A.. c70. Peter, Pieter. *259, *263. *266. *268, *271. Philip, *266. Ralph L.. *316. Rebecca, *267. *271. Richard. *265. *31tj, a91. Roclina M., c70. Rutg'er. *2T2. c66. Sarah. Sallv, *259, *2fil. *264. *269. *272, c67. Sarah W. (Putnam), *31G Shulter. *267. Simon. Syme, *266. Susannah G.. c70, cSl. Teunis, Tunis, *260, *264. *269. Victor. 259, *261. *262, 263. *267, *26S, *270. *318. *327. a37. Victor A.. *271. Victor C. a43. Willem A.. c71. William, *267. *270. William W. (Putnam), *327. Wilson, *268. Putnam, see Dymershe. Putnam, see Puttenham, Pottenham, Putman, Potman. Putnam, Canada. c65. Putnam Farm. Bucks.. xli. Putnams in the Revolu- tion, bll. " in the New York ser- vice in Revolution. a36. Putnam family asso- ciations, al6. " family, sketch of, by Judg-e Samuel. 347. " wills recorded in Archdeaconry of Bucks.. *lxxi. " Gen. Israel. 88, Wolf Cave, a85. Wolf Hunt, al6. " at Horse Neck, a58. c27. " Gen. Rufus. 162. Putnam A. D., a34. A. S.. al3. A. W.. a69. b2. Aaron, 133, 134, 137, 158, 159. 196, 203, 210, 211, 213, 214, 219, 267, 270, 270, 275, 276, 294, 328, *335, ♦336, PUTNAM 343, 343. 358, 359, 359, 365. 366. 375, 396, 432, 450, aS. a54. a56, a88. Aaron H.. 365. Aaron K., 212. Aaron R., 318. *336. Aaron W.. 180. 196. *299 Abbie W., 495. Abby C, *333, 396. Abby H.. 481. Abel. 153. *262, 317, 429, b25. Abi A., 479. Abide, 141. Abigail. 38. 40. 56, 80, 132, 153, 157, 160, 161, 174. 205. 217. 258. *274. *276, 287, 289, 292. 334. 335, *337, 338. 340. 342. 450. Abigail B., 381. Abigail E., 339. Abigail F. Abigail M., 471. Abigail S.. e5. Abijah, 153. 173, 249, 262, 340. 387. Abner. 174. 218. 267, 273, 275, 371, 440, 448. Abraham, 206, 263, 273, 422. Abraham D., 272. Ada F., 454. Adaline A., 447, 471. Adam, 318. Adelaide M., *313. Addie, b24. Addison W., 363. Adelia, 461. Adeline. 285, 393, 460. Adonijah, 160. 276, a35, c5. Adrian. 356. Agnes, a67. Ahiel, 429. Ahira H. 297, 482. Alan H., a42. Alanson H.. 419. Alatheah, 258. Albert. *331. 363, a67. Albert B.. 474. Albert D., 494. Albert E., *330, b24. Albert F.. 479. Albert W.. *330. 447. Albigenco W., 300. 486. Alden. 325. Alethea P., a24. Alexander. 373. 460. Alexander C. 294. Alfred, *318. 319, *322, *326. 360, a30. Alfred B., a3. Alfred P., *319,a48.b22, b24. Alfred W.. «320. Alice, 252, *279, 461, 492. Alice E., 'SIS, a79. Alice J., •279. IV PART I OF INDEX. PUTNAM Alice L.., *315. Alice M.. *335. 4S0. Allon. St;. 177. 252. 297. :«»a, 448. 4>S1, a3S. c6. Alma. 429. Alma S., 407. Almira, 285. Almira A., 263. Almira H.. 405. Alonzo, 421. 433. Aloiizo C. 480. Alonzo G.. *336. Alpheus, 264. 402. 424. Alvarez G., *336. Alvin. 441. Amanda, 459. Amareta. *318. Amelia A., 457. Amelia T., *326. Amos, 56, 81. 128, 120, 129, 161. 190. 195. 196, 199, *317, *322, 32S, 323, 324, 328, 333, *336, 340. 374, 473, all, b2, c61. Amos A., *336. Amos B.. *337. Amy, 267, *322, *330, 339, 342. Ancel, 297. Ancel W., 298. *484. Andrew. 155. 159, 176, 192, 267. 273. 272, 295, 324, *324, 325. *330, *339. 399, 433, 433. 441, a30. Andrew J.. 438, 440. Andrew M., 295, 477, a61. Andrew W.. 272. 440. Anseline, 395. Angrie M.. 426. Ann. 7. 37, 38. 74, 249, 367, 369. c5. c38. Ann A., *276, 375. Ann C, 397. Ann E.. 314. 368. 474. Ann F.. 485. Ann J.. 436. Ann M.. 425. Anna, 75. 76. 84. 136. 150. 206. 220, 246. 255, 290. 293. *318. *330. 332. 339. 371. 391, 400. 440, bl2, cl6. Anna A., 473, 485. Anna E., 74. Anna J.. *319. 360. Anna U, *279, 430. Anna M., 487. Anne, 50, 311. 495. Anne C, 185. Anne R., 322. Annie A., 398. Annie C, c7. Annie E.. 294. Annette S.. 454. Anthony, 265. Antipas, 159. PDTNAM Antoinnette. 424. Antoinette B.. 452. Antoinette M.. 452. Apphia. 70. 143. 247, 254, 373, a38, c5. Archelans. 67. 129. 141. 155. 200. 201, 202. 226, 227. 24, 254. Boyd M.. c56. Bradford. 438. Bradford C. 469. Brenda. *332. Bridget. 135. 249. Brooksey, 432. Brooksey L,., 433. Bruce, *338. Caleb. 72, 148, 149, 156. 200. 202. 2,-5.5, 255. 256, 2«S. 269.- *335. *337. *33S. 338. .339,340. 399, 399, 432, 43.5, 435, 437, all. a30. a54. b25. Calvin. 258. 275, 295, 334, *334, 343, 403, 446. 446. 450, 480. Carleton E.. 452. Caroline. 255. 264, 394, 422, 429. 474. Caroline A., 364. Caroline D.. 85. Caroline B.. 361, 406, 459. Garoliije U. 397. a67. Caroline M., 311, *322, 493. Caroline P.. 344. Caroline W.. 420. Carolyn E., *323. Carrie. 460. Catherine. 161, 177, 178. 185, 247. 259. 264. 28,8, 295. 300, 312, 398. 404. 489. c28. Catherine B.. 494. Catherine H.. 301. Catherine M., 397. Charles. 144. 247, 254, 255. 264. 266, *274, *276, 285. 290, 294. 295. *330. *334. *335. 357. 366. 396. 408. 423, 431, 4.31, 432. 454. 460. 471. 474. 480. a30. a34. c7. Charles A.. 296. *317. «336. *338. 363, 477, 4S0. a76, c21. Charles B., 439. Charles C, *336, 456. PA^T I OF INDEX. PUTNAM Charles D.. 411. c23. Charles E.. *277. *323, *327. 406. 457, a67. Charles F., *325, *337, 37S. a66. Charles G., 346. Charles H.. 395. Charles I.. 389. Charles L., 280.*339.455. Charles M., *328. 301, 488. 489. Charles P., 431. 433. Charles R. !>., 329. Charles S., 3S3. 452, a64. Charles V.. 373. Charles W., 485. Charlie L., 427. Charlotte, 160, 247, 266, 280. 285. 420. 430. 461, 487. Charlotte C. 418. Charlotte L.. 300. Charlotte M., 486. Charlotte S., 454. Chauncev. 445. Chester. 279. 438. Christiana. 257. 401, 446. Christopher C 260, 407, 408. Clara A., *317. Clara E.. 479. Clard D.. 485. Clarence F,. 428. Clarence H., 480. Clarence S., a66. Clarinda. 272. 293, 492. Clarinda C. 299. Clark. 370. a29. Clarissa, 150. 264. 291. 361, 395. 396. 429. 447, 455, 470. cl6. Clarissa F.. 395. Clavie. 405. Clarence ^V.. *324. Cora M.. al5. Cornelia. 418. Cornelius. 58. 136, 136. 218. 372. a38. a55. a56. Corinna H.. *332. Corydon. 448. Curtis. *334. Cynthia, *322. Cynthia E,. 406. Cynthia I.. 407. Cyrus. 218. 318. 359, 372, 471. D. A.. a43. Dalrymple. c6. Dana B.. a57. Daniel. 58. 84. 88. 126. 129. 1.33. 133. 158, 160, 173. 175. 177. 185, 186. 187. 190, 199, 205, 212, 213, 215, 217. 261, 266, 371, 271, 275. 276, 292, 297. 311. 315. 317, *318. 322, 322. 331, 332, *333, *335, *336, PUTNAM 342. :'.i:4. 365. 367, 409, 429, a 3 8. a 5 4, a70. aS6, b25, c6, c3S. Daniel A.. 447. Daniel F., 297. 482, 482. Daniel M.. 457. Daniel P.. c58. Daniel S., 429. Daniel V., 333. Daniel W.. 394. 42: Daniel P.. 359. 370. Darius. 2 70. 4 33. 372. Darius E., 439. David. 50, 56. 64. s; 88, 136, 137. 1.3S, 154. 156. 171. 175. 180. 203. 216, 218, 219. 220. 254. ,2«.-., 270. 272, *334. 39.'., 395. 438. 43S, 447, 447. 491, a54. a56. bl2. David E.. 489. David K.. 447. David P.. 491. David W.. 260. 268. 406. Deborah. *338. Delia. 270. Delia A., *335. Delia M.. *277. Deliverance, 7. 38. Demis. 408. Denney S.. 455. Dennis. 318, 429. Dexter. 372. Dexter B.. 433. Diantha, 401. Dollv \V., 394. Doneford S.. a40. Dorothy. *341. Dorothv E.. e7. Dorothv L., *332. Dorcas. bl2. Doug-las P.. 489. Douglass. 301. 474. 4S9, 489. a49. Dudlev "H.. 461. Earl B., *325. *326. Eben. 212. 258. * 356. 425, alO, a79. a80. b37. Eben F.. *313, a83. Eben H., 364. '^benezer. 38. 7.'), -77. 141. 144. 150, 155. 222, 227. 254. 2.'.8, 265, 289. *313. *315. 319. * *334. *340. 377, 382, 39.";, 396, 402 465. al2. a74. a75. bl3. c39, Eber. *31S. Edah. 322. Ede. 129. 367, a 5 5, c34. 454, , 86, 138. 176. 217. 248. 284, 433, 460. b24 461. 313. a40. a SI. 75. 151. 228. 294, 325, 378, 46.".. a76, PUTNAM Edgar. *336. Edgar P.. *338, a63. Edith, 338. Edith M.. *279, c6. Edmund. 128. 192, *323. 327, 327, *328, 435, a8. Edmund H., 423. Edna S., 469. Edward, 7, 40, 40. 79, 79. 84. 15.5, 158, 218, 260, 269, 270, 271, 371, *315. *335, 371, 378, 407, 421, a26, a38. Edward B., 358. Edward K.. *328. Edward M., c58. Edward W., 389. Edwin. 161. 287, *329, 344, 401. 425. 441, 448, 453. Edwin B.. 462. Edwin F.. 363. Edwin J., 409. Edwin L.. 438. Edwin M., 451. Edwin W., 447. Elbert H., *322. Elbridge, 318. Elbridge G., *322. 356, 471. Eleanor. 76, 220. 227. bl2. Eleanor A., 458. Eleanor J., 375. Bleazer, 29, 69. 70, 143, 146, 247, 3.51. 2.53, *319. *321. 369, bl2, b46. c5. Eleazer P.. 217. Electa, 279, 455. Eli. 248. El: F.. 426. Elias. 225. *320, c6. Eliel, *337, 368. Elihu, 277. a35. Elihu P.. *276. Elijah. 146, 150, 206, 253. 2,57, *321, *325, 370. 373. 394, 402. cl6. Elijah V. Eliot T., *330. EHphal. 161. Eliphalet. 333. Eliphalvt A.. 447. Elisha, 40. SO, 81. 127, 153, 159, 160, 188, 217, 262, 273, 273. 275, 279, 282, 285. .319, *324, *339, 343, 448 455. 460, a26. Elisha D.. 262, 421. Elisha R.. 454. Elizabeth. 6. 7, 22, 38, 50. 55. 56. .57, 58. 64, 67, 75. 76, 78, 83. 85. 88. 126. 127. 130. 134, 135, 136. 136, 137, 145. 150. 161. 176. 180, 185. 186. 188, 190. VI PART I OF INDEX. PUTNAM 198. lli:t. :;oo, :;oG, :ill, 214. 219. 221. 228. 250, 2G(;. 272. 2S0. 295. 300, nil. 312. 317. SIS, 319, 324. 327. *329, 333. 334. 337. 342. 344, 353, 376, :i8S, 397, 399. 400. 409. 421. 425, 429, 431, 437, 441, 450, 459. 470. 472, 4»4, a3, al3. a29. a38, a39, a54, a55, a61, a91. b25, b59. cl6. c2S. c3S. Elizabeth A.. 299. *m. *341. 363. 366. 421, 441 Elizabeth B.. 491. Elizabeth C, *331, 346. 458. Elizabeth D.. *328. Elizabeth G.. 358. Elizabeth H., 363, 486. Elizabeth I.. *277, *337. Elizabeth K.. 382. Elizabeth M.. 4S0. Elizabeth P.. 301. 492, a61. Eliza. 2S2, 295, 297^ *322, 421, 424, 430, 459. 464. 469. 471, 474, 493. Eliza A.. 420. 462. Eliza G., 395. Eliza J.. 418. 422. Eliza K.. 482. Eliza P.. 433. Eliza W.. 490. Ella G.. 485. Ella M.. *27S. 409. ' Ellen. 420. 434. Ellen A., *337. Ellen M.. *339. 363. a76. Ellis. 272, 441. Elmira. 317. 422. Emeline. 485. Emeline A.. 472. Emeline E.. 299. 361. Emeline L.. 418. Emert B.. *321. Emert C. *279. Emery. 387. Emiline. 432. Emilv, 185. 436. 44T, 448. a67. Emily A., 296, 363. Emily S.. 391. Emma, 128. 297. 353. Emma A., 486. Emma E.. *334. 426. Emma H.. 487. Emma V.. 426. Endicott G.. *320. Enoch. 143. 173. 246, a 7. a 3 8. bl3. Enoch D.. a34. Bnos, 127. 186. 189, 429. alO, b25. Enhraim. 129. 152. 153. 202. 203. 262, "SSd, 340, 340, 341, 342, 343, PUTNAM 344 411. 419, 420, a42. a54. c41. Ephraim T.. 343. Ephron. 173. Erastu.s G.. *321. a35. Esther. 64. 137, 330. 334. 353. 385. 397. 460. Esther B.. 455. Estes, 455. Ethel A.. *313, a79. Ethel F.. *332. Ethel L.. c56. Eugene A.. 477. Eugene H.. 426. Eugene P.. 406. c5S. Eunice. 50. 80. 81. 86, S8. 131. 138. 144. 154. 155, 156, 159, 173, 184, 198. 208, 216. 217, 247. 249. 320. 323. 330, 353. 373, 375, 441. aSS, c64. Eunice A.. 363. Eveline. 359. Experience. 38. 154. *317. 332. Ezra. 40. S3, 83. 155, 170. 171. 211. 2«C, 266. 356, 430, all. a 38. Ezra G., 357. Ezra N.. 4 30. Fannie. 461. Fanny. 246. 261. 269. 278. 279. 330, 418. Felecia E.. 87. Fernando C 435. Fitch P.. 366. a29. Fitz A.. c6. T'^letcher. 259. 271. Flora, 418. Flora A.. *324. c21. Florence. 483. Frances. *336. 394. 429. 467. Frances H.. 451. Frances M.. 280. 299. 459. Francis. 160. 205. 277, 378. Francis A.. 438. 458. Francis B.. 399. . Francis E.. 383. Pranci.s M., 426. Francis P.. 295. 470. Francis W.. 397. Frank. *334. 460. 474. a«8. c40. Frank C. *319. Frank E.. c55. Frank H.. *323. c60. Frank L.. "SSS. Frank P.. al5. Franklin, 161.''275. 288. .?30. 368. 420. 434. 462, 4 70. Franklin D.. *330. Franklin W., 364. Fred A.. 426. Fred F.. c54. I'UTNAM Fred E.. 418. Frederic L., *313. a40, a67. a81. a83. Frederic W., *313, *340, a69, a73, a76, bl. c33. Frederick. 247. 252, 3!»3. Frederick A., 345. Frederick H.. 485, c6. Frederick W.. *326, 345. French, 434. Fuller, 144. 248. 385. Gardner, 294, 385. George, 259, 264. *273, *274, *275, 295. 301, *326. *329. *330. 378, 393. 395, 396. 400. 404, 418. 421, 422. 431. 446, 472. 474, '474. 41)1, b24. George A., 362. 452. George E.. *326, a64, c53. George E. B.. *337. George F.. *326, 361, 434. bl. George G.. *322, 447, 487. George H.. *332, 408, a23. b61. George I.. 409. 492, b23. b24. George J.. *326. George K., 447. George L., *316, 406, 439. a22, a24. George M., 421. George P., *328, *332, c34. George Q. H.. a65. George R., 458. George S., 322. 395, 4^5. b21. George T.. *330, George W.. 174. 180, 292. 302, 302. 373. 392, 451. 459. 467, 471, 486. 492. a65. Georgianna. 364. Gertrude, 459. Gideon. 131, 144. 160, 206, 249, 249. 280, *323, *329, 336, 337, 457, b56, b57. c5. . Gilbert, 253, *339. 394, 441. Glenn, *324. Grace T., *326. Granville B.. 482. a67. Gustavus, 356. Guy, 265. H. A.. a29. Haldeman S.. 473. c35. Hamilton. *321. 394. Hannah. 29, 56. 70. 80, 81. 88, 126. 127. 129, 133, 144. 145. 146. 155, 158. 159. 174, 181. 188^ 190. 195, 199. 203. 206, •_'12. 213. 214. 216. 217, PART I OF INDEX. Vll FUTNAM • . 219, 221. 222. 246. 247. 352. 253. 254. 256, 265, 271. 273. 275. *274, *276, 293. *31S. *322, 324. 327. 332. 334, 335. *335. 336. *S3S. 344. 345, 367, 368. 384. 386, 397, 403, 450, 455, a2, a3, a26, a38, a61, a88. bl3. Hannah H., 409, 451. Hannah J.. 282, 363. Hannah L., 344. Hannah P.. 374. Harriet. 283. 285. 299. 360. 378. 383. 384. 391, 392, 394, 395, 397, 400, 408, 441, 461. a42. Harriet A.. 419. Harriet A. P.. 477. Harriet D.. 489. Harriet E., 467. 469, 495. Harriet F.. 393. Harriet G.. 493. Harriet J.. 451. Harriet M.. 406. 418, 420. Harriet R.. 423. Harriet S., *334. 369. Harriet T., 430. Harriet W.. 185, 260, 311. 330, 455. Harriet O.. *319. 390. Harrison, *334, 437, c52 Harrison A.. c59. Harrison B.. 372. Harry. 385. Harvey. 294, *319. 359, 371. 429. 445. Hattie E.. 406. Helen. 254. *326. 486. Helen A.. 479. Helen G., *323. al5, a33. Helen P.. a67. Helen F. I.. *277. Helen L.. *320. Helen M.. 418. 459. Helena P.. 299. Henry. 70. 146, 146, 213. 252. 253. 254. 262. *274, *27S. *333. *334. 321. *340. 364. 364, 384. 392. 303, 395, 396, 420, 421. 430. 473. 489, a7. aS. a46. a67. Henry A.. 363. Henry C. *320. 486. Henry D.. 423. Henry E., 458. Henry F.. 295. 479. Henry H., *336. 406. Henry H. C. *328. Henry L.. 394. 397. Henry M.. 452. Henry P.. 469. Henry S.. c6. Henrv W.. *330. *332. 474. FUTNAM Hepsibeth, 152. Hepsy. 153. Herbert. *332. al5. Hial. 437. Hiram. 260. 265, 279. 286. *322. :!S3. 405. 405, 429. 436, 437. 441, 455. 461. c49, c62. Hiram R., *278. Hiram S.. 369. Hittie.' 341. Holden. 259. *325. i04. Helton. 220. Holyoke. 40. 79, *334. a26. Homer. a33. Hopey S.. 446. Horace. 264. 372. 422. 424. 424. 492. Horace A.. a48. Horace B.. *326. Horace M.. 390. Hoiilton. 138. Howard. 248. " 396. Howard B.. 42S. Howard M.. 489. Hulda T.. 486. IHuldah. 81. 143, ^ 192. 203. 325, 339. aS8. a54. Hvmenus H.. 470. Ichabod C. 407. Ida A.. *334. Ida C. 461. Ira. 260. 404. Ira v., 359. Irene. *322. Isa B.. *336. Isaac. 40. 84, 84. 175. 260, 260. 428. 440. 473. c38. Isaac A., 426. Isaac D.. 411.1 Isabella L.. 474. Isaiah. 322. Israel, 51. 58. 86. 88. 128. 131. 13.5, 177. 180. 185, 192, 207. 211. 215. 216. 273. 277. 390, 291. 311. *320, 325, *329. 331. 334. ^ *336. *337. 343. 344, 367, 368, 369, 495. al6. a23. a26. a38. a40, a55, a85. b24. b26. b63. cl3, c26. c39. Israel E.. 361. Israel H., 358. Israel L., 300, 'SS?. Israel P., 485. Israel W.. 251. 302. 486. Ita M.. *325. 269. 358. 435. 461, 402, 1.54, 405. 454. 318. 173. 385, 151. 294, a26. S7, 170. 206. 21?. 299, 325, 335. 344, 369. a35. a5S. ta62. 289. PDTNAM J. B., al5. Jacob. 129. 151. 196, 199, 200. 202. 212. 248, 260, 260. 317. *323, *326, 338, 339. 361, 38.5, 407. 408, a45, b22, c28. Jacob H., 335. 426. James, 29, 66, 140, 141, 174, 186. 190, 227, 249, 293, 293. 314. *314, •316, 321. 322, *337, 381, 382, 387. 399, 418, 422, 446, alO, a24, b25, b53, c7. c8, c61. James A., 285. *327, 381, 460, 460. James B., 330, 420. James F., 446, 450. 462. James G., 471. James H., *338, 439. 466, a61. James L.. *329. James M., 264. 293, •317, *338. 427. James O., *319. James P., 190. *317, 324, alO. James R., *337. *338, *339, 459. a29. James S.. 361. James W.. *319. 434, bl. c7. c34. Janna, 277. a35. Jane. 254. 288. 311. •325, *334, 396. 421, 464. Jane A., 285. Jane B., 420, 452. Jane C. 495. .lared. 277. 4.53, a35. Jason, *335, 387, 432. Jasper M., 477. Jasper W.. 471. Jay S., 328. *336. Jedediah, 247. 384, 384. Jefferson. 386. Jemeroon. 261. Jenckes. 448. Jeneattie A.. 423. Jennett. 460. Jennie J.. 460. . .lennison A., 426. Jeptha. 70, 144, 248, *319. b57, c5. Jeremiah. 219, *332, 342, 373, 373, 375, a7, a88. c39. Jeremy, 264. 424, 425. Jerome, *278. Jerusha. 64. 218. Jesse. 86. 176. 178. 186, 203. 29.5, 315. 342, 369, 480, a54. b25. Jesse H.. 480. Jethro. 67. 14.3, 246, 3S3, c64. Jim. 279. 4.5.5. Joanna. 152. 254. a91. Joanna L.. 454. Vlll PART I OF INDEX. PUTNAM Joanna S.. 395. Joel. 29^. 325, 332. 336, 469. 470. 473. cfi. Joel n.. 4 30. John. Ixxvi. 1, 6. 22. 31). 29. .%«. 56. 7a, 126. 12S, 12S. 144. 146. 149. 154. 155. 15.S. 160, 170. 171. 174. 1S6. 1S9, 190. 198, 203. 215. 220. 228. 246, 247. 24S. 253, 254. 256, 263. 2«4. 2«6, 266, 268. 371. 271. *273. *274. *275. 276. 277. *278. 279. 373), 290. 292. 294. 314. *314. 31.".. 315. 317. *31S, *319. :{31. ;,21. 317. 330. 331. 332. 338. 342. 343. 344. 353. 374. 384. 3S.'. :;85. 394. :«)4, 395. 422. 433, 423. 431, 4,'{3, 4tiU, 445. 455. 469. 470. 471. a2, aS. all. ;i35. a39. a54-56. a60. a69. a9i: bl3. b20. b25, b38- 46. b57. b58. c5. John A.. 254. 3»«. 426. John B.. 381. a29. John C. *323. *328. 383, 396. c5. ell. John D.. 440, 440. 4S9. 494. Jolin E.. 433. 439. c7. John F.. 359, 378, a67. John G.. 254. 264. *319, 397, 426, 433. John H.. 431. 440. 462. 474. John I.. 366. John J.. 280. 456. John I-,.. 294. 398. 473. John L. P.. 486. John M., 276. 296. *33, 439, a8S. Lewis, 160, 218, 258, 259, 261, 264, 280, 292, 319. 404, 42.-., 453, 457, 471. a23. a34. b57. Lewis H., *279, 425. Lewis S., 428. Lillie M., 313. Lillian. 428. Lillian A.. c5S. Lillis M.. 499. Lincoln S., 386, Lizzie B.. *338. Lixana. 448. Lois. 80. 256. 341. 429. Lorena. 260. Lor in. 280. Lorin B.. 458, a23. Lorins. 487. Losenia. 407. T^ouis. 4.10. See Lewis. TiOuis J. P.. 299. 4.85. Louisa, 261. 345. 360, 366. 369, 372. 402. Louisa L., 477. Lovell. *334, 441. Lu. 269. Lucina. 430. Lucinda. 266. 273. *318. 367, 372, 422, 430, 449, 4!)2. Lucinda E., *279. Lucinda K.. 446. Lucius O., 439. Lucretia. 161, 252. 261, *334, 366. Lucv, 85. 150. 156. 170, 171. 187. 216. 218, 248. 257, 268, 272. 273. 277. 290. 291. 316, 372, 401, 423, 429, 434. 441, a56, cl6. Lucy A.. 314, *330. 474, 480. Lucy B., 446. Lucy C., 436. Lucy D., 398. Tjucy E., 300. Lucy H., 318. Lucv J.. 397. c6. Lucv M., 390. Lucv N., 409. Lucv P.. 447. c23. Lucv v.. 487. Luke. 159. 264. 271, 374, 425. Luke S.. 265. 428. Luther. 275. *334. 387. Luther E., 489. Lvdia. 64. 84. 128. 129, 170, 174, 189. 196. 206, 211. 219. 250. 256. 262. PART I or INDEX. IX rUTNAM 273, 275, 290, 321, 323. 324. 339, 340, 341, 3B8, 375. 386. 441, 465, 470, a69, a88. Lydia A., 406. Lydia G., 397. Lydia H., 489. Lydia T., *336. Lyman, 387. Lyman O., *336. Lysander, 328, *336. Mabel, *337. Maiialeth. 269. Maliclii, 272. 445. Mandana. 429. Manning, 276. Marble. 438. Marg-aret, a65. Margaret R., *320, 459, " 474. Margaret D., 363. Maria, 261. 278, 285, 298. 387. 421, 431, 469. Maria A.. 451. Maria F., *33S, a69. Maria G., 467. Maria L., 372, 474. Maria P., 451, 494. Maria W., 261, 330, 394. Marie B., *336. Marie L., 460. Marietta. 418. ' Marian H.. c23. Marion. 22. Marion E.. 406. Marion V., *3')9. Mark R.. 265. 427. Marshall. 437, c50. Marshall S. B., 419, a42. Martha, 145. 153, 155, 161. 206. 283, *318. 327. 367. 368. 369, 383, 386. 392. 437. 440, cl6. Martha A.. 296. Martha E., 406. Martha J.. 363. 459. Martha L., *337. Martha M.. 272, 473, 491. Martha P.. *322. Martha S.. 437. Martin. *317. Mary, 7, 22. 40, 50, 56, 62, 80. 81. 83, 88. 126, 128. 131. 134, 135. 137, 138. 144. 145. 149, 150, 151, 155. 158. 160. 170, 180, 188, 189. 199. 202. 211. 214. 215. 217. 221, 227. 250. 251, 256, 264, 266. 271, 272, 279. 283. 291. 294, 301, 313, 314, 316, 317, 'SIS, 323, 325. 334. *334. *335. *336. *337. 337. 339, 340, 341, 367, 383, 384, 385, 394. 399, 408, 422, 430, 433, 441, 453, 460, PUTNAM 473, 479, 493, 495, a26, a54, a55, a69, a88, b22, b24, c5, cl6, c28. Mary A., 251, 279, *322, 327, *335, 345, 363, 375, 386, 395, 396, 420, 422, 435, 455, 459, 460, 461. Mary A. M.. 454. Mary B., *335, 386, 486, 491. Mary C, 252, 360, 427. Mary E., *337, 361, 373, 423, 454, 457, 471, 474, a23. Mary H., *319, *326, 362, 448, 485, 489. Mary J., 160, *279, 295, 570, 441, 454, 472, 474. ' Mary L., 344, 409. Mary M.. 285, 398. Mary P., 391. Mary R., 359, 372. Mary S.. 420. Mary W.. 357. 487. Mason. 276. 451. Matthew, 75, 210, 247 294. Matt'ie A.. 480. Matilda, 264. 431. Matilda G., 451. Matilda R., 359. Matilda L., 446. May, 396, 492. Maynard, 439. Mehitable, 51, 72, 86, 88, 130, 149. 170, 182, 200, 202, 205. 221, 249. 289, 290, 319, 337, 340, a3, a61, bl3, cl3. Melissa. 328, 333, 403. Melora, 387. Melvin. 328. Melvina A.. 423. Mercy G.. 467. Micah, 174. 293, *326. Micah B.. 344. Michael. 75. Miles. 80. 157, 15S. 272, 440. Milton A., 452. Minerva, 445, 469. Miriam. 72, 132. 205. 236. 352. 355. Mirvin G.. 458. Mitchell. 150. Molly. 156. 205. 206. 217, 249. 273. a54. c38. Morcla H.. 409. Morrison R.. 426. Moses, 72, 133. 149. 149, 211, 212, 217, 255. 263. 318, *322, 359, 360, 370, 370, 421, 422. cl7. Moses A., 468. Moses W.. 371. Murray. 301. Myra. 317. 435. Myron B., 458. Nabby, 249, 271, 321. b57. PDTNAM Nancy, 143, 260, 277, 280, 325, *337, 407, 432, 448. Nancy A., 471. Naney E., 411. Nancy I., *318. Nancy R., 453. Nancy S., 407. Nancy T., 454. Nathan. 66. 84, 126, 141, 173, 174, 185, 186, 189, 219. 293. 313, 315, 316, *322, *326, 374, 374, 375, a7, a39, a88, b25. Nathan C, 472. Nathan K., 314. Nathan P., 262, 420. Nathaniel, 5, 6, 22, 22, 58. 129, 129, 130, 136, 137, 202. 204, 217, 220, 293, *331, 333, 340, 341, 341, 370, all, bl7, b40, b47, b58, c5, c7, c39. Nathaniel C. 450. Nathaniel D., 395. Nathaniel F., 434. bl. Nathaniel M., *337. Nehemiah, 40, 81, 83, 1.'j9, 171, 200. 291. Nelson S., *337. Newell. 441. Newton, 357. Nicholas. Ixxv, 1. Norman. 429. Norman W., 294, 474. Olive, 249. 252. 263, , 278, 334, 343, 386, 421. Olive A., *334. Ohve D., 272. Oliver. 83. 170. 174. 185, 263. 289, 289, 422, 423, 465. Olivia. 431. Orin. 264. 424, 441, a22. Orinda. 403. Orlan. 332. Orlantha. 407. Ormond S.. 469. Orpha A.. 447. Orson. 435. Oscar, *338. Oscar L., *338. Osgood, *337, 368. Otis W., 437. Palmer, •335, 372, 432. Palmer G.. *332. Pamelia. 151, 177, 258, 341, 429. Pamelia D.. 272. Parker. 260. 404. Parks, 173, 469, 470, 469. Parks M.. 470. Parlev. 375. a88. Pascal P.. 299. Patrick J. H.. •329. Patty, 161, 262, 270, 288, 384. PART I OF INDEX. PUTNAM Patty W.. 438. Paul, 161. Pearley, 432. Perley. 219, 250, 270, *321, 374, 389, 345, a7, a9, b24. Pt-rley P., 402. Perley J. M. P., •322. Persis, 161, 269, 286. Perthenia, 422. Peter, 127, 149, 156, 188, 190, 200, 255, 255, 269, 269, 272, 290, 323, 323. 399, a38, a39, c28. Peter C, a29. Peter H., 438. Peter R., 301, 491. Peter S.. 88, 185, 314. 339 404. Phebe, 6, 129. 155, 199, 202, 218, 249, 278, 322, 341, 394, 403. Phebe S.. 334. Phila, 259, 280. Phila C 458. Philander. 372. Philana. 430. Philemon. 383, c63. Philina. 279, 429. Philip, 200, 334, 335, 336. c28. Phineas, 75, 84, 133, 173, 210, 333, 437, 446, 446, a8, alO, a55. Plina, 317. Pliney, 278, 422, 454, 454. Polly, 161, 174, 177, 216, 258,"263, 265, 268, 270, 275. 290, 293, 315, 324, 332, *335, 354, 370, 372, 384, 431, 432, 465. 469. b57. Polly C. *336. Polly H., 433. Polly L., 453. Porter. 170, 291. Porter P., 373. Priscilla, 2, 29, 56, 206, 341. 376. Proctor. 437. c51. Prudence, 8. 40, 48, 218. 278, 371, 372. Prudy, 248. Rachel. 50, 128, 152, 158, 159, 205, 262, 270, 291, 315, 322. 334, 335. 367, 373, 437, a3, al5. a26, a38. Rachel A., 272. Rachel S.. 395. Ralph, *324. Ralph B.. *320. Rebecca. 29, 56, 133. 143, 151. 161, 176, 203, 206, 213. 214. 221, 248, 254, 257. 270, 292. *318, *335. 341. 344, 358. 366. 386, 432, a2. PUTNAM a23, a38, a39. bl3, b21, b57. Rebecca C, *322. Rebecca H., 214, 266, 319, 405. Rebecca P,, 266. Relief, 187. Reuben, 159, 265. 275, 321, 429, a56, a91. Rhoda B.. 402. Rhoda M., 426. Richard, 1, *274, *27S, 402. Robert, 315, 353, 399. Robert E., bl3. Robert W., 484. Rockwell, 280, 458. Roger, 146, 253, *334, *341, a22, c7. Roger L,., *329. Roger W., *319. Romaine L., 330, Rose, a69. Roselana, 265. Rosella, 392. Rosetta. 454. Rosina, 317. Ross G., *318. Rossette M.. 437. Roswell. 259. 264. Rounseval. *278. Rowena N.. 488. Roxanna C, 439. 465. Roxelana. 431. Royal, *278, 278, 441. Roval P., *325, 402. Ruby. 248. Rufus, 81. 132, 145, 160, 161, 211, 248, *274, 276, 282, 286. 288, 293, *317, 321. 324, 357, 358, 360, 384, 387, 459, 462, 462, 472, 472, 474, a4, a38, a50. Rufus A., 276. 451. Rufus B.. 491. Russell, 258, *325, 370. 402, 403. 404. Russell B., *338. Ruth. 29, 64, 72, 75, 77 83. 127, 144. 145, 151 155, 158, 176, 189, 208 212 214 217 220 222 227! 248', 267,' 268! 269 293, 321, 323, *326 335, *335, 338, 352, 371 376. 385, a27. a3S. b57 cl5, cl6. Ruth E., 438. Ruth L,., *S3S. S. Agnes. c21. Sabin, *334. Saial, 202. Sally. 158. 174. 177, 212, 214. 218, 251, 253, 257, 258, 260, 265, 272, 279, 289, 291, 294, 315, 318, 321, 323, 328, 330, 331, 332, 339, 341. 353. 357, 364, 369, 370, 371. PUTNAM 385, 3.S6. 387, 396. 431, 441. 455. 465. 492, 492, b57. Sally A., 396. Sally H., 363. Sally W., 296. Sally P., *336. Salmon. 372. 433. Sam, *838. Samuel, 22, 55, 55, 56, 64. 70. 75, 76, 126, 126, 144, 14.'5, 145. 150, 150, 154, 175. 186. 196, 199. 206. 212, 247, 249, 250, 251, 253, 263, 263, 269, *274, *276, 279, 294, 294, 314, 316, *318, *319, 322, 324, *325, 331. 334, *337, 339, 345, 363, 384, 391. 394, 422, 422, 450. 459 473, 473, a38, b25, c7. cl5, cl6, c3S. Samuel C, c7. Samuel H., 89. Samuel K., 314. Samuel M., 402. Samuel O.. 389, 436. Samuel P,. 295, 369, 451, b22. Samuel P. P. F.. 452. Samuel R., 345. Samuel V.. 333. Samuel W., *336, 391, 471. Sanford, 433. Sarah, 6, 7, 29. 38, 50, 56. 66. 70, 75. 77, 79, 85. 129, 131, 133. 135. 136, 141. 150, 154, 155, 159, 170, 180, 186, 188, 192, 196, 200, 202, 203, 205, 206, 208, 211, 213, .215, 217, 219, 220, 221, 222. 247, 248, 249, 250, 263, 266, 267, 269, 273. 275, 289. 290. 314, 316, 324, 327, *333, *335, 336, 342, 343, 359. 366. 367, 375, 376. 376, 385. 387. 392, 395, 400, 411, 42i: 422, 425, 429, 431, 432, 433. 441, 448. 450, 453, 469, 494, a26, a54, a55, a88, a91. bl3. b25. b57, cl6, c38, c41. Sarah A., 361. 408, 435. Sarah B., 402. Sarah E.. *326. 391, 406. 451. 477. Sarah G., 346, c37. Sarah J., 405. 424, 460. Sarah L., *337. Sarah U B., +321. Sarah M.. 294, 438. Sarah P., 469. Sarah T.. 161. 469. Sarah W., 265, 480, 492. a24. Sciena, 261. PART I OF INDEX. XI PUTNAM Serena J. M., 445. Serephina, 319. Seth, 38. 77. 77, 151, 152, 259, 259, 261, *324, 352. 403. 418. Sewall, 319. a34, b24. Seymour. 445. Shirlev, *332. Sibley, *334. *335, 432. Silas, 278. 317, 453. Silas S., al3. Silence. 432. Simeon, 211, 249, 266, 276, 358. 3,-8, 373, 386, 430, 431, 452. Simeon W., 384. Simon, 421. Solomon, 130, 145, 160, 206, 268. 279, 294, 431, 433. 446. 455. Solon, 294, 421. Solon S., 438. Sophia. 279, 383. 422, 455, c28. Sophia J., 450. Sophia W.. 260. Sophronia. 259, 422. Spencer, 425. Stephen, 58. 81, 132, 132, 133, 155. 160, 200, 211. 212, 216. 217, 266, 272, 282, *323, *326, *329, 334, 334. *337, .358, 358, 362, 368, 368, 370, 385, 4.59. 460, 461, bl3, b24, b53. Stephen J., a64. Sterne. 330. Stillman, 328, 370, 437. Stillman P., 437. Submit. 275. Sukey, 370. Sullivan, 432. Sumner, 331. 387. 431. 432, 433. 455. Sumner S., *336. Susan, 298, 324, 396, 404. 421, 435. 473. Susan A., 402. Susan C, 299. Susan E., 492. Susan F., *279. Susan H., 425. Susan M., 439, 482. Susan S., 361. Susanna, 29. 38. 56, 64, 78, 80. 81. 134, 152, 155, 158, 159, 161, 205. 212, 258, 262, 263, 286, 337, 339, 369, a2, a3, a26. Susannah H.. 360, 402. Sydney, 394. Sylvanus, 385, 387, 387. Sylvanus B.. a64. Sylvester, 249, 358, 387. Sylvia, 319. Syra L., 454. Tamar, 174. 276. 433.. Tarrant, 58. 130, 130, PUTNAM 135. 136, 145, 205, 216, 217, 2.50. 321. *322, *329, 331. *335, 344, 370. a7, a8, a37, a54. Terza. 151. Thankful, 189. 422, a29. Theodore. 460. Theodore E.. 345. Thomas, 3, 4. 6, 7, 7, 38, 74. 75, 76, 78, 150, 152. 152. 155, 257, 261. *274. *278, 290, *324, *325, *332. *334. 373, 384. 392, 395, 401, 418, 440, 473. a40. a43. b4, b42-46. c39. c65. Thomas B., 402. Thomas G.. 450. Thomas J.. 419. a42. Thomas H., 411, c41. Thomas M., 363, cl7. Thomas R.. 418. Thomas W., *275, *276, 404. Thorndike. 290. Timothy. 38. 76. 76, 78, 133, 1.54, 154, 209, 211, 263. 263. 293, 342, 353, 353. 356, 421. 421, 423, 472. alO, all, a26, a30. Timothy P.. a67. Truissa, 328. Tyl^r, 274, 432. Ulva A., 372. Union. 41. Uzziel. 129. 199. 199, 332. 332, a54. Valeria A., 423. Varney, 331. Varney W., *336. Vashti, 273. Verlina. 33. Vesta. 448. Vilota, 387. Volantine. 400. Waldo, 438. T\"aldo B., 469. Waldo W., 487. Wallace A.. 405. 483. Wallace B., 483. Walter, 54. Ward, 343. Warner H., c41. Warren E., *324, 419, a42, b61. Washing-ton, 280, 458. Waters, 438. Wealthy, 260. Webster F., a27. a67, c21, c23. W'esley. 424. Wesly D., 423. Willard, 266. *335, 356, 371, 432, 433. 446. Willard A., *27C, 408, 409. Willard G.. 436. William, 50, 85, 85, 138, 159, 170, 175, 176. 185, PUTNAM 220, 222, 255, 261, 272, 273. 275, 275, 287, 289, 289, 294, 295, 299, 311, 314, 317, 321. 327, *330, 331, 343. 344, 357, 358. 363, 376. 384, 398, 399, 410, 430, 430, 440, 448, 465. 473. 494, a34, a42, a91, b5, bl3, el4. c23, c34. c41. William A., 396. William B., *274. *275, *277. *278, *279, 419, 470. a42. William C, *328. William D., 123, 440, 462. a29. William P., 390, 421. William G., 436. William H.. *279, 286, 311, *318. *337. 400, 411, 460, 461, 484, 493, a40. William H. A., *340, a76. William H. H., 439. William L;, *329. 458. William LeB., *329. William M., *338, 448, 450. William N., 363, 411. William O., 407. William P., 180, 300, 301. *325, 454, 485, 486. William R., 161, 287, 287. 288, 297, *335, 462, 463, 483. William S., *335, 459, 461, a66. William T., a3. William W., 418, 486. William V., 460. Wilson, 461. Winifred S., a67. Winslow G., 436. Worthy, 41, *323, a30. Zadock. 174, 292. Zadock E., 471. Zelotus, 279, 45.5. Zemiah S., 272. Ziba, 431. Zilpha, 332, 371. Zylpha. 261, 275. Puttenham, Putnam, Put- eham, etc. " Church at, *xvi, xiv. " Lady of, xxxvii, xl. " Herts., c2, *xv. " Surrey, xxxiv. c2. " Manor, Herts., xiv, XV, xix. " family of Bddles- boro, Herts., *lxv. " of Hawridge and Choulsbury, Bucks., Ixxvii, *li. " of Penne, *xxxviii. Xll PART I OF INDEX. " of WingTiive and VVonghton, Ducks.. *.xli. " of Sherlield. So- hants, liii. " the Eng-lish home of the, *xl, xi. '■ origin of the name, xi V. PUTTENHAM, PUTEHAM, PUT NAM, PUTTENAM, ETC. Agnes, xxxix. c3. AUine, xli. Alina. Ixxxix. Andrews, xxxix. Edmund, *lxix. Elizabeth. *lxviii, *lxix Edward, xxxix, *xlviii, *lxix. Francis, *lxi. *lxviii. George, Ixiii, *xxxii, xxxix, b8. c4. Sir Georg-e, Ivii, xcii, *xxvi, Henry, xxxvii, xlix, liv, Ixxi. Ixxx, clii, *xxiil, *xxiv, *xli. *xlviii. *lvii, *lviii, *]x, *lxiii, *lxix, *lxx, b8, Harry, *xlvii. James, xliv, xci, *xxii, *lxiii, Jane, *lxviii. John, xxxviii et seq.. Ixxvi, Ixxvii, Ixxx, Ixxxii. Ixix, Ixiii. clii, *xxi, *xxxviii. *xliii, *xlvi, *xlix, *li, *lv, *lvi, *lvii, *lx. *lxii, *lxiii, *lxviii, *lxix b23, c3. John (the emig'rant), " his descent from Louis IV of Prance, cxlviii, Marg'aret, *xlv. Marg-ery, xlviii. Mark. *lxi. Nicholas. Ixix, li, Ixxv, clii, *xxxviii, *xliv, b7. c30, Peter, xxxviii et seq,. *xxi. PUTTENIIAM, ETC. Ralph, XXXV, *xxi, c2, Rog'er, Ixxxix, xci, *xxii, c3. Sir Roger, xxxiii, xl et seq., xlv et seq.. *xxiii, b23, Reginald, *liii, Richard, xxxix, Ix, Ixxr, Ixxxii. clii. *xxi. *xxx, *xl. *xli, *xlvii, *xlvili, *1, *lvi, *lvli, *lx, *lxii. c4. Robert, xl, xlix, Iviii, liii, *xxiii. *xxviii, *liii, *lix, ta23, c4. Simon, xxxv, *xxi, Thomas, xl, Ixxix, Ixxxi, Ixxxix, *xxii, *xl. *liv, *lv. *lix. *lxv. a91. c4. "S^'alter. xxxiv, xxxviii, xxxix. William, xxxviii, xliv, xlix, liii, Iv, Ixxviii. Ixxix. Ixxx, Ixxxi, xcvi, cxxxi. clii, *xxiii. *xl, *lii, *liii, *liv, Iviii. *lxiii, c2, c3, c32. Piitman. Walter. c2. Puttome. Thomas, a91. Queries, see The Putnam Leaflets, Rowsham. Bucks., *xix. Rawleigh, pedigree of. cxxiv. Raymond family. 319. Roger, tenant of Put- tenham, xix. Richard, son of Galo. xxxiii. Salem, settlement at, of John Putnam, 3, " grants of lands, 4, " troop, all. Saratoga Spring's. N. Y., 281. Sherfield, Hants., xcii. c32. Small family. 356. Spigornell family, Ixxxvii, " Alina. xli. " Helen, xl. " John, xl. " Robert, xliii, xci. " Thomas, xci, " Sir Thomas, xlvi. " Sir Henry, xliii, Ixxxviii, Stewkeley, Bucks,, 1, c30 St. Johns, N. B., settle- ment of, 234. Stratford. Robert, xlviii. Sutton, Mass., 81. Tandri.ge, Surrey, xciii. Theede. Benedict. c29. •• Richard, c29. : ■■ Thomas, xlv. ■■ Marg'aret, xlv. Throckmortin, Sir George, li. Tingry. Boulogne, cxxxvii, '■ Pharamus de, cxlvii, cl, cxlv, cxlvi, " Sybille, cxlvii, cli, cxlvi. Trethosa, Philip, cxxiil. Veren family, 21, Wallingford, Horror of, xxi. Warbleton, Sussex, xcii. " family, li. xcii. b5. " Margaret. b5. " Margaret, 1, b5. *xxiii. ■' John de. *xxiii. Warwick, Earl of, xlii. ^\'halesborough family, cxx, cxxiv, " Sir John, cxxiii, Walesbraus, Paramus de, cxxi, Walesbrew, Mark de, cxxi, Warham, Sir William, Wilton, N. H., 203. WilWs. Browne, cxv. Win.grave, Bucks,, 1, *xix, *xliii, xii, xvi, c29. Windsor Castle, cxiii. Windsor Raid. 1838, c41. Winthrop family, 21. Witchcraft, 23, 36, 39, 41, 51, 57, 65, 71, 74. Wykeham, William de, cxiii. ^Vyntreshull family, xxxlv. PART II. INDEX TO DESCENDANTS OF JOHN PUTNAM BEARING OTHER NAMES THAN PUTNAM. The numbers to which a star is appended are references to the Lineage ; the black faced numbers indicate a head of family; a, b, c, before a number refer to Vols 1, 2, -i, of 1 utnam L^Xts- all other references are to the History ,.f the Putnam Famdy and the Lineage jointly Nmnbers above 400 should be sought in Vol. II of the History of the Putnam Family in England Svmertca to th/pagination of which 400 should be added. Children who died ,n inlancy are not indexed. Elizabeth E., *333. Adams Ann B., 406. Edward P.., 496. Nathiiniel b\, 496. Putnam, 487. Allen Ambrose, .320. Caroline, 261. Eliza, 320. Lyman D., 320. Sally, 320. Sarah, 26 L Andkews Caroline, 28L Eleazer, 143. Ellsha, 143. Eunice, 143. Ferdinand, 2S1. Lucy, 143. Marv A., 281. Matflda, 2,si. Sally, 143. Arguit Emma IL, 448. AVERILL Edward P., 157. Avery Elisha, 184. Bacon Charles P., 495. Richard, 495. Bailey Betty, 76. Caro'liue A., *317. David, .38, *317. Eleanor, 76. Elizabeth, .38. Experience, 76. Hannah, 76. Jonathan, 38, *317. Nathan. 38, 76. Molly, 76. Patience, 76. Susanna, 76. Thomas D.,*317. Barnes Charle.s E., 337. Joseph K., .337. Leonora, 3.37. Louisa, 337. Luciuda,337. Lucy P., 337. William, 337. Ball Lucy, 441. Submit, 441. Baker Julia E., 494. Ba ldwin Asenath, 322. Calvin, 322. Daniel, 322. Lucia, 359. Roxanna, 322. Ballard Mary M., *:318. Bancroft Elizabeth I., 345. Ellen, 345. Robert H., 345. Samuel P., 345. Sarah E., 345. Thomas P., 345. Barnard Cliarles A., *324. Clarence, *324. Ralph P., *324. Bellamy- Edward, «15. Belknap Daniel, bm. David, bm. Elizabeth, ^60. Lydia, 660. Mary, bm. Moses, bm. Porter, fc60. Simeon, bm. Bennett A if a, 469. Carrie, 469. Eliza, 469. Hannah, .327. Martha, 469. Otis, 469. Sarah, 469. Sullivan, 469. Walter, 469. Bentley Charles, 469. Benton Clarissa, 151. Charlotte, 151. Fanny, 151. Hyram, 1.51. Laura, 151. Parmelia, 151. Phila, 151. Polly, 151. Berry Sadie, E., 469. BiGELOW Anne R., 498. Elizabeth B., 498. Henry W., 498. James D., 498. Jane E., 498. Sarah VV., 498. Bill Curtis II., 657. Dwight, 657. Frank C, 657. George, 657. .loseph R., 657. BiSSELL Emeiy, 472. Giant C, 472. Henry, 472. John "L., 472. Rol)Cit H., 472. Samuel S., 472. Wayne P., 472. William H., 472. William P., 472. Black Emeline L., 361. George K., 361. Israel P., 361. Joseph W., 361. Blake Joliii A. L., 346. Blood Daniel, 215. Jonas, 216. Jonathan, 216. Joseph, 216. Michael, 21fi. Putnam, 216. Martha, 216. Sarah, 216. BOARDMAN Alonzo, 220. Caroline C, 220. Emily D., *315. Horace W., 220. Israel P., 325. Nancy E., 220. Nathaniel H., 220. William D., *315. Boomer Susan D., 657. BOS\VORTH Ethel, 489. Frank H..489. Jerusha, 287. BOSWOKTH Lucy, 287. Mary I)., 489. , William, 287. Brai>lky, Hannah, 613. Joseph P., 613. Jonah, 613. Mary, 613. Samuel S., 613. Sarah F., 613. Brinley Alice W., 496. Annie, 312. Catherine H., 312, 496. Charles, 496. Charles A ., 496. Charles E., 496. Daniel P., 497. Edward IL, 496. Edward C, 496. Ellen T., 496. Elizabeth, 312. , Emilv M., 312, 496. Godfrey. 496, Godfrey M., 312. George, 312. George, 495. < George P., 496. Harriet P., 312. Henrietta, 496. Henry K.,496. John'H. W., 496. Katherine, 496. Mary F., 496. Mary F., 496. Putnam, 312. Sarah, 312. Sarah T., 312. Bkower Harriet D., 283. HattieM.,283. Henry D., 283. Mary S , 283. Walter S., 283. Brown AuneC.,498. Anne P., 498. Caroline W., 499. Catherine, 497, 497. Catherine B., 499. Charles D., rt55. Charlotte L., 498. Cornelia C, 498. Daniel P., 497. (xiii) XIV PART II OF INDEX. Bkown Ed ward R., 407,499, 4m. Eleazer, 50. Elias 1'., rt(Jn. Elizabeth, 5(1. Eiiiilv, 497. Emily 1'., 499. Emily S., 499. Eugene 1?., 499. Fayette P., «55. FayetteW . rt5o. Francis M.. 499. Frederick 15., 499. George, 497, 498, «flt. George D., 498. George I., 49H. George S., 497. Gertrude K., 499. Han nail, 50, ^r2. Harold P., 499. James D., 497. Jane C, 497. Jane D., 497. John M., 497, 499. Joseph, 50. Louis J., 498. Lucia VV., rto.i. Mary, Mollie, .50, «.V), «()5. Mary A., 499. Mehitat>k',.5(i, al. Perrv R., 498. Putnam, 497, 498. Rachel M.. 499. Rebecca, ,50. Reginald C, 498. Sarah, .50. William C, 499. Brownell Sarah A , 46. Brownini; George, '287. Samuel M., 287. William R., 287. Bucicin(;ham. Arthur D., 464. Catherine, 464. Catherine 1'., 464. Cathariiuis, '289. Charles, 464. Ebenezer P., 464. Edward H , 464. Eunice, 464. Frederick, 464. Helen, '289, 464. John ir., 464. Marv, 289, 464. Roswell W., 464. Sarah, 464. William, 464. Bdgbee Andrew P., 441. Charity, 441. Darmons, 441. Harriet, 441. J. Eugene, 445. Jane, 441. Judge L., 441. Minerva, 441. Bcroharu Charles, 279. Charlotte. 279. Chester, 279. BURCHARI) Mary, 279. BURLINGAME Betsey, 287: Christopher, '287. Edwin, 287. John, 287. Lucy, '287. Maria, '287. Patty, 287. Rufus, 287. Sarah, 287. Susanna, 287. William, '287. IJURNHAM Anna W., '295. Elizabeth P., 295. James A., 295. Joseph W., 295. Martha C, 295. Mary A., '295. Samuel E., 295. Sarah L., 295. William A., '295. Hltrion Amos, «3. Ebenezer, «3. Hannah, a'd. Henry, ci3. Isaac, aS. Nathan, a3. Sarah, a3. Stephen, aS. Susanna, INydia, 75. Miriam, 353. Putnam, 3.53. Huth, 75. Sally, 3,53. (Samuel, 75. Willjird, 353. Gates Anne, 315. Dorothy, 315. Maria, 315. Nathan, 315. Gibson ll;nriet P., 260. Holden P., *325. Laura M., 260. Lemuel I*., 260. Leonora A., •*325. I^eonard, 260. M. A., im. Gll'KOKI) Peter P., W4. (Jim-is I'lE Charles, 28.5. .James, 285. Theodore, 2a5. Thomas, 285. Gl-EASON Caroline, 311. Caroline AI., 311. Charles E., 311. Elijah, 280. Elizabeth, .311. Francis, 280. Henry, 280. Henry A., 311. John, 280. GLEASON .John F., 311. Lewis P., 310, 311, 4.56. Lucy B., 311. Marv, 280. MarV W., 311. Timothy A., 456. AViston, 280. GooDAi.E, 354 Andrew, 128. Benjamin N., 132. David, 128. Ede, 128. Emma, 128. Hannah, 128. Huldah, 128. .Toshua .S., f(39. .Judith. 128. Lydia, 128. Piiebe, 128. Sarah, 128. (iOOUEI-l, Alfred P., *322. George H.,*322. Gray Anne, 401. Harriet, rt29. John, 401. Marv, ((29. Thohias P., 401. Writrht, 401. GUOSVENOll Caroline 1)., 184. Charlotte ()., 1S4, 662. Clariss.'i, 184. Clara,, ft62. Clark G., 185. Ebenezer, 185. Guv, 185. Lemuel, 184, c64. Lemuel P., a39, M2. Lewie, 185. Louisa, 184, rt39. G«>ULI) - Abram P., 189. James, 189. Jeremiah, 189. Laura, 189. Lydia, 189. Phares, 189. Polly, 189. Greene, see p. xxii. Grioley Sylvester, 292. G KOUT Calvin, 151. Charlotte, 151. Don, 151. Ebenezer, 151. Horace, 151. •Jesse, 1.51. Levi, 1.51. Lumnn, 151. Phila, 151. Pollv, l.M. Raliili, 151. Ruth, 1,51. Sarah, 151. Silvia, 151. Solomon, 151. Guest Lulu E., 448. Guest Stanton F., 448. Gulliver Arthur IL. 365. Benjannn \V., 365. Charlotte C, 365. Daniel F., 365. Editli, 3t)5. Eunice 11., 365. Francis, 364. Francis W., 364. Fred P., .■:65. GertriKle P., 365. Henrv, 365. IlenrV 8., .365. John P., 364. Julia, 364. Marv, 364. Rol)ert J., 365. Sarah, 304. William, 365. William C, 364. Hackett Betsey, 1.53. Harvey, 153. Henry'C.. 153. Robert, 466. II ALL .lames A , 437. Martha E., 437. Marv E., 437. Thonias, *337. HA.MII.ruN Arbucus, 319. Anna 1\I., 320. Catherine A., 319. Charles, 320. Charles S., 320. Collins. .319 Edward R., 319. Lucv, 320. Marv P., 319. Sorav)h S., 320. Sylvia, 320. William A., 320. Ha.mltn DeWitt, 44.5. James M., 445. M. Adelia, 44.5. Harrington Charles, 292. Lucv, 292. Martin, 292. Nancy, 292. Harris Calvin P., *.333, 396. Marv |{., *333. Mary P., 492. Harvey Abijrail, M7. Buridiam F., 6.57. Cora, 657. Curtis E., 6.57. Elihu v.. 6.57. Emily, 657. Frances A., 657. Harrv INI., 6.57. Julia" M., 6,57. Kate, 6.57. Martha, 667. Robert M., 6.57. Samuel C, 657. Sarah, 657. PART II OF INDEX. XVll Harvey Sarah C., 657. IlATHAAVAY Daniel, 218. Joseph, 218. Mary, 218. Phebe, 218. Prudence, 218. Haven Aaron G., 472. Adelia W., 472. Catherine G., 472. Hazen Allen, aOG. •Alphia D., 304. Anna P., 306. Charles C, 305. Charles D., 306. Charlotte, 306. Emily, 306. Kniily IT., 306. Francis A., 305. Harriet S., 305. Henry A., 305. Israel P., 30C. Louise C, 306. Martha C, 305. Mary, 306. Mary S., 305. Richard, 306. William, 305. Heath Jacob P., 361. John A., 361. Nathaniel, 361. Hebard Lavinia, 431. Olivia, 431. William, 431. Hewitt Alice D., 310. David D., 310. EHsha. 310. Ella, 310. Emily, 310. .lason D., 310. lAicy M., 310. Mary 1{. W., 310. PerciB D., .310. Rebecca, 310. Stephen, 309. HIEL Calvin G., 151. Don G., 151. George E., 151. William, 151. HiNES Ezra D., 325. .John, 325. Marv, 325. William, 325. HiNKSON Daniel, .3.34. Esther, 334. John, 334. Lewis, 334. Patty, 334. Phebe, 334. Polly, 334. Rachel. 334. Robert, 334. Sally, 334. Sullivan, 334. HODDY Jane, c28. HOLDEN John T, 153. HOLMAN Harriet M., 451. Henry M., 451. Judith, 144. Ruth, 144. Stephen, 144. Warren Q., 451. Holmes Edward, 439. William, 439. Holt Abel, 322. Daniel, 322. Edab P., 322. Liberty, 322. >fathan, 322. Holton Benjamin C, 81. Elis'ha, 81. Kezia, 81. Sarah, 81. Susanna, 81. Timothy, 81. Hood Robert, P., 484. Susie M., 484. Hook Charles H.,3.i4. Hooker Edwin, cl5. Marcius C, cl5. Mary, cl5. Hovey .Tohn W.. .344. Marcus M., 344. Howard Horace W., 405. Maria C, 479. Howe Abigail, 183. Cecil P., 183. George A., 183. Homer, 183. Lydia, 465. Joseph, 183. Perley, 183. Persis, 183. Rufus, 183. HOYT Elizabeth, o5. Charles R., c5. Frank W., c5, Hubbard, 354 George, 279. John, 279. Mary, 279. Milena, 279. Hull Hannah C, 344. Humphrey Jerusha, 441. .John, 441. Samuel, 441. Huntley Belle, 423. Elsie, 423. Howard, 423. Hutchinson Asa, 130. Hutchinson Bethia, 188. Eben, 323. Ebenezer, 1.30, 188. Elisha, 373. Eunice, 373. Hannah, 130, 188, 223. Hittie, 130. James P., 323. Joseph, 188. Mary, 323. Mehitable, 188, 373. Robert, 58. Sarah, .58, 188, 323. INGALLS Caroline A., 480. Elmer P., 480. IRESON Eunice, 369. Eveline, 369. Franklin, 369. Lydia, 369. Martha, 369. Mary A ., 369. William, 369. Jennings Abbie, 37.'>, a88. Eunice, 375, a88. Henry, .ffS. a88. John, 375, o88. Mary, 375, «88. Samuel, 375, nSS. Jenkins. Edith D., 321. George K., 321. Helen, 321. Keating Jenneatte, *319. George P., *319. Kellogg Laura, 281. Sarah R., 281. Kendall Catherine, 198. Elizabeth, 198. Eunice, 198. Frank, 420. John, 198. Joseph, 198. Joshua, 198. Lucy, 198. Nancy, 198. Sally, 198. Samuel, 198. Reyes Edward N., 499. Emily N., 499. Lillis L., 499. KiLHAM Grace, 480. Kimball Charles, 3.32. Daniel P., 332. Edith F.. 467. Farley, 467. Harriet P., 467. .Tames, 467 note. Marcia, 261. Maria E., 467. Mary F., 467. Kimball Mehitable, 332. Nettie, 261. I'eter. «26. Russell, 467. King Amanda, 293. Azina, 267. Benjamin F., 388. Caroline W., 388. Chiirles, 267. Daniel W., 388. Edward E., 388. Ellen M., 388. Lutlier, 207. Maria, 267. Nancy, 267. I'rudence, 267. Putnam, 267. Rebecca C, 388. Rufus, 267. Sally, 267. Samuel, 267. Sarah P., 388. Taniar, 267. William, 267. Zera, 267. Kitkidge Frederick C, 383. George W., 383. John P., 383. Martha M., 383. Mary E., 383. Mary S., 383. Philena C, 383. Samuel C, 383. William C, 388. Kline Miles H., *:i38. Knox Elizabeth P., 228. KOSTER Mildred, 461. Lackey Edwin J.. 4.32. Emeline, 432. Jerome, 432. Lain Arthemise P., 402. Grace A ., 402. Zilpha, 402. Lansing Edward, 285. Larrabee Elizabeth, 77. Peter, 77. Ruth, 77. Laskey Ann E., 397. Jennie, 397. Lawrence Aaron, 316. Alona A., 316. Daniel, 316. Dorothy M., 316. Eliza A., 316. .James P.. 316. .Jane D., 316. Lucy, 316. Mai-y R., 316. Nancy B., 316. Sarah S., 316. William C, 316. XVlll PART II OF INDEX. Lea A. H., ,13. Leach Asa, a3. Elizabeth, «3. Genger, (f3. Huldali, rt3. JoiKitlian, «.'5. Josepli, «3. Nathan, (^3. Samuel, a'i. Timothv, a3. Lea Horn Albert F., 479. Jessie P., 479. Lelanu Francis E., 278. James, 278. Livingston Alice, 309. PMward M., 309. Judith L., 309. Stephen T., 309. William V., 309. LOCKW()()l> Dean, 492. LOOMIS Chauncy C, 307. Charles" D., 307. John, 307, Sarah D., 307. LOVELL Elias, 157. Eunice, 1.57. Ezra, 157. John, 157- Lydia, 157. Pollv, 157. Sarah, 157. Lowell Abbott L., 346. Amy, 34(). Arthur T. L., 346. Augustus, 346. Elizabeth R., 346. Ellen B., 346. Katherine, 346. May, 340. Tercival, 346. Roijer, 346. Sarah P., 346. Lyman Arthur, 346. Ella, 34(>. Herbert, 346. Julia, 346. Mabel, 346. Roger, 346. Ronald T., 346. Lyons Alniira, 469. Marble Aaron, 657. Albert A., 278. Alpheus, 249. Andrew, 278. Ann L., 278. Charlotte, 174. Daniel, 138 Elizabeth, 431. Esther, 138. Franklin 11., 278. Freegrace, 431. Marble. Hannah (i., 278. Holland, 431. Jacob, 6.57. Joanna, 278. John, 138, 431, 657. John P., 249. Jonathan, 138. Leonard, 249. Luther, 657. Martha, 278. Mary, 431. , Mary 11., 278. Mason, 657. Nancy. 174. Nathan, 174. Palmer, 174. Polly, 174. Roxanna, 431. Rufus, 431. Ruth, 6.)7. Samuel, 138, 174, 249. Sarah, 431. Matthews Sarah, 81. Marsh Carrie T., 309. Charles B., 309. Daniel D., 309. Joseph P., 309. Lucy D., 309. Lucy N., 309. Susie P., 309. Maynard Samuel F., 3.59. McCandlish Douglas, 490. Elsa, 490. Mary P., 490. Randolph, 490. McElmain Martha P., McEwEN Hettie, 487. John H., 487. Waldo P., 487. McIntyue Hiram, 469. Jane, 469. Maria, 469. Nelson, 469. McMillan Emily D.. 306. Helen M., .306. John, 306. Julia, 300. Margaret, 306. Putnam D., 306. Sarah D., 306. Mee Charles B.. 375, o88. James P., 375, a88. Sophia J., 375, n88. Messingek Abel, 322. Daniel, 322. Elias, 322. Elizer S., 322. George S., 322. Susanna, 322. Merkiam John, 206. Martha, 206. Merriam Samuel, 206. Tarrant P., 206. Merkil Gyles, 362. Merrihew Caroline P., 345. George W., 345. Theodora, 345. Miles George R., *3,33. William A., *333. Miller Guy P., 498. Hugh I., 498. Mills Arthur, 287. Christopher, 287. Hannah, 287. Isabella, 287. Joseph, 287. Sarah N., 287. MOKciAN Denison, 496. Dorothy. 496. Edward, 496. Emily M., 4;i6. Henry K., 496. George B., 496. Julia T., 496. William D., 496. Myers Louis P.,;428. PeritC, 428. Nelson Anna E., 485. Henry H., 485. Newhall Caroline P., ,361. James S., 361. Susan A., 361. Thomas B., 361. Thomas L., 361. Newton Abigail, 334. Cyrus, 334. David, ,334. Galen, 334. Isaac, 334. Israel, 334. Jacob, 334. Lydia, 334. Olive, 334. Phila, 334. Rosanna, 334. Stephen, 334. Vlanna, 334. Nicholas A. F., 383. Abel, 383. Nichols Charles P., 3.i3. Henry P., 3,53. Eben G., 353. Philena, 353. Sarah, 3,53. Norman Emily B., 500. Emily W., 313. Martha M.. 499. North Clayton C, cl5. Clayton N., cl5. North Elizabeth C, cl5. Henry B., cl5. Jane L., cl5. Julius B., cl5. Julius N., cl5. Mary L., rl5. Norton Francis J., 492. George P., 492. Joseph, «29. Joseph A., 492. Sarah A., 492. NOURSE Daniel E., 176. Kliza F., 176. Hannah E., 176. Pamelia, 176. I'olh', 176. Ruthy, 176. Sally, 176. Samuel, 176. NlJKSE Abigail, 132. Benjamin, 132. Kdith, 132. Kliza, 132. Endicott, 132. Eunice, 131. Hannah, 132. Jacob, 132. Pamelia, 132. Phebe, 1.32. Peter, 131. Philip, 131. Pollv, 132. Ruth, 132. Samuel, 131, 132. Oakes Caleb, a3S. Ober Maria F., 295. Israeletta, 295. O'Brien Arthur, 406. Leon, 406. Mattie, 406. William, 406. Orne Elizabeth, 85. Jonathan, a5. Joseph, 85. Mehetable, S5. Samuel, 85. William, 85. Parker Abbie G., 426. Abigail, 340. Frank E., 426. Hepzibah R., 340. James S., 340. Lydia, 340. Nancy, 340. William, 340. Parks Charlotte, 286. Jennette, 285. Stephen, 285. Patchen Alice, 401. Belle, 401. Fannie C, 401. PART II or INDEX. XIX Patcuen Franta, 401. Fred M., 401. .lohn, 401. Lulu, 401. Penrlv, 401. Pearly P., 401. Porter, 401. Thomas M., 401. Vina, 401. W. Howard, 401. Waldo. 401. Paul Charles W., ;5i)7. Lucy 1., 397. Payne Abbie W., 471. Albert L., 471. (iracie M., 44!). John A.. 471. Laura L., 4411. Mary A., 471. Miner X., 449. Minnie P., 440. Sarah F., 471. Peabodv Andrew, l.'i7. Andrew P., 157. Catherine, 34,'). (Jatlierine E., 346. Elizabeth, 70. Elizabeth S., 34,5. Hannah, 70, l.')7. John, 70. Josephine A., 34"). Lizzie, 346. Lucy, 157. Mary, 1.57. Nathan, 70. Sarah L., 345. William H., 346. Peaece Abrabani, 195. Amos, 195. Hannah, 195. Lydia, 195. Melissa, 195. Polly, 195. Sally, 195. Varney, 195. PeasleV Moses F., 3.52. Pearsons Alonzo, 344. Daniel, 344. D. K., ("28. Elizabeth. 344. Georjjfe, 344. George R., r28. George T., <"28. John A., c-28. William, 344. William, B. C, c28. Perkins Chester, 455. Clara, 4.55. Harriet E.. 494. Helen P.. 494. Lucy E., 494. Marv S., 494. William P., 494. Perlev Aaron, 50. Ebenezer P., 227. Perley Eleanor P., 363. Enoch, 50. Fanny, 2-27. Francis, 227. Harriet A., /)12. Huldah, 50. Israel, 50. Julia A., 363. Mary, 50. Mary H., ;«;3. Nancy, 227. Olive, 50. Rebecca, ,50. Thomas, .50. William, 50. Pekk\. Charles, 279. Hannah, 279. Samuel, 279. Westly, 279. I'nEi.rs Elizabetli, 1.56. James, 156. John, 156. Nathaniel, 1.56. Simeon, 1.56. Stephen, 1.56. Phillips A bbv J., 264. George E. 264. I'lERCE Charles F., 390. Ellen !>., 344. .lohn T. P., 447. Mary F., 344. Mary P., 390. Pike .-Mary C, t62. Nathaniel, a61. I'OPK Ebenezer, 72. Eleazer, 72. Elizabeth. 72. Eunice, 72. Charlotte F., «13. Hannah, 72. .loseph, 72. Mary, 72. Mehetable. 72. Poor Jeremiah T., 466. Porter Aaron C, '/.55. Abigail, 70. Anna, 66. 7o. Apphia, 70. Ren.ianiin, 70. Daniel, 137. David, 137. Elizabeth, 1.37. WO. Ezra, 70. (iinger, 66. Israel, 66. Israel P., «.55. Jerusha, 137. John. 66, 70, 136, 137 Jonathan. 136. Lydia, 137. Mary, 66, 70. Nathan, 70. Ruth, 137. Sarah, 66. PKESCOTI' Alma, 344. Charlotte, 344. Edith, 346. .lane, 344. Martha, 344. Mary, 344. •Samuel, 344. Preston Aai'on, 12S. Abi, rt61. Charles XL, 354. Charles P.. 3.54. Daniel, 128. David, 128. Elizabeth, 127. Hannah, 128. Herman W., 477. John, 127. John T. P., 447. .Joshua, 128. Levi, 128. Moses, 128. Philip, 128. Prince Amos, 72. Hetty, 72. David, 72. Hannah, 128. Huldah, 72. James, 72. .John, 72. Phebe, 128. Samuel, 128. Timotliy, 128. Pratt Lvman. 431. TiiOHias P., 365. Waldo S., 364. i'KOCTOR Hannah, 215. Leafy," 215. Polly, 215. Zaclieus, 215. Pruyn Agnes, 283. Annie W., 284. Charles E., 283. Edward P., 283. Francis W., 284. Marv E., 283. Samuel, 283. Samuel S., 283. Puffer IJetsev, 334. Daniel, 334. Jacob, 334. John, 334. Lavinia, 334. Pamelia, 334. Prudence, 334. Ruth, .335. Seth, .334. Zilpha, 334. QlIINCY Anna W., 451. RAWoON Charles E., 4.56. Fannie L., 4.56. Julia P., 4.56. Mary C, 456. Stella L., 4.56. Rawson Stella, 4.56. William P., 456. Raymond Amelia, 321. Marcia, 321. Reed Amos I?., 323. Mary L., .323. Rea Aaron, 219. Benjamin, 219. Ebenezer, 219. Jeremiah, 219. Lucy, 219. Lydia, 219. Perley P., 219. William, 219. Rice Charles D., 19s. Elizabeth, 198. Mary, 199. Samuel D., 199. Rich Elijah, 1.55. Elizabeth, j.55. Marv, 270. Ruth, 155, 270. Samuel, 155. Stephen, 1.55. Richardson Israel, 86. Jesse, S6. •Tosliua, 86. Nathaniel, 86. William P.,86. Ridge (Rider-') Daniel, .316. Emily, 316. John, 316. Joseph, 316. Lucy, 316. Nathan. 316. Orilv, 31ti. Sar;ih, 316. Susanna, 316. William, 316. ROBBINS Chandler, 287. Hannah, 287. Gilman, 287. Jane, 287. JIartha, 287. Persis, 2s7. Rufus, 287. Samuel, 2,s7. Robinson Caldwell C, *:J17. Charles L. F., *.S17. Elizabeth A., *317., IdaM., ^sn. Francis, *317. Rogers Adaline, 279. Charles, 279. Elisha, 279. Fanny, 279. George, 279. .James, 279. ; Louie, 279. Mary A., 279. Melinda, 279. Samuel, 279. William, 279. XX PART II OF INDEX. Ropes Abigail P., 37t), 377. Eliza O., 377. Ellziibetli O. <>., ;577 Isabella B., .•i77. John, 377. Natbauiel, 37<), :!77. Sally F., 37t;. Sarah 1'., 37ti. William A., 377. Ross Charlotte, 285. Harriet, 'iSn. Howard, 28;'). KO/ELLE John, 469. Margaret, 469. Minerva, 46"). Myron, 469. Peter, 469. Russell Asa, 188. BetHCy, 188. (jfeorge A., 487. Hannah, 188. Harris, 487. Julia P., 487. Mary W., 487. Waldo P., 487. Sabine Duncan, 27i). Sargent John S., ol5. Sawyer David, 427. James, 427. Mary. 427. SCOWDEN Julia P., «92. Searle Alonzo T., 29(;. Charles P., 2.'>(i. Walter J., 256. Severance Lorenzo, 334. Shaffer John P., 3118. I.uoy JI., 398. Robert F., 398. Shaw Charles, rt.54. Eugene, «.54. Hannah, «.'>4, 199. Putnam, rt54, 199. Sheffield Daniel C, 278. Francis, 278. William, 278. Siblet Caleb, 155. Cedric, P., *:«5. Betty, 155. Edith, *335. Edward L., *:W5. Eleanor H., *3;>5. James, 1.55. Jonathan, 1,55. Paul, 1.55 Richard II., 345. Rufue, 1.55. Ruth, 155. Sarah, 155. Simeon, 155. SIBLEV Tarrant, *:K5. .SILSBEE Betsey, 151. Caroline, 161. Isaac, 151. Phineas, 151. I'olly, 1.51. Sam'nel, 151. Seth, 151. TheodoKia, 151. Uriah, 1.51. Silver Susan H., 467. Sleigh Elizabeth P., 491. Hannah X., 491. Smart Joseph II., 263. Moses P., 263. Sarah A., 263. Smith Abby W., 471. Adaiine. 435, 466. Albert, 327. Albert ()., 310. Alecta, 4()«. Andrew T., 319. Asa, 319. Augustus P., 466, a69. Candver B., 471. Caroline, 466. ("harles, 279. Charles F., 327. Charles R., 466. Chester, 279. Clemontvne. 466. Daniel S"., 319. David, 319. Ebenezer, 327. Eliza, 327. Elizabeth P., 466. Ellen, 327. Elzore, 435 Eunice D., 310. Fanny, 319. Frances M.. 471. Fred M., 466. Hannah, 319. Hannah P., 327. Harriet. 466. Henry A., 466. Hettv P., 466. Gardner C; 319. Jackson, 319. Julia, 466. Julia A., 471. Lucia, 279. Lucy, 319. Mar'ia, 327, 435. Mary, 466. Mary E.. 471. Nancy M.. 471. Nathan, 466. Oliver B., 319. Soyihia U., 466. Warren, 435. Sniffen Geoi'ge, 461. S01ITH(JATB Hutchinson, c~. Sparrow Lena M., 423. Harry P., 423. Spaulding .Annie L., 494. Benjamin B.,494. Benjamin P., 494. Daniel, 216. Elizabeth P., 494. FrankB.,494. George B.,494. George 1)., 494. Harriet P., 494. Jonathan, 216. Katherine D., 494. Lutlier, 494. Mary E., 494. Mil.lrcd, 494. Sarah E., 4'.l4. Willard, 21(;. Willard D., 494. William P., 494. Speei> Julian, 4.s;. Robert, 487. Spencer Aaron, 263. Belinda, 263. Benjamin 1'., 263. Eliza, 263. Eliza A., 26;^. Mary, 263. Moses, 263. Sally, 263. Susan, 26;:5. .Stearns Andrew J., 371. Charles S.,.371. Ellen B.. 371. Henry P., 371. Henry S., 371. Osburn, 371. Stuart ()., 371. Stern Katherine W., o26. Philip N., c26. Stevens Samuel i\, 261. Stiles Sarah, 211. Willard, 211. Stockbridge Charles O., 184. E;benezer, 184. Stockwell Christina. 344. Emeline, 344. Enrira, 314. Isaac, 344. John, 344. Olive, 344. Sarah, 344. Stone Ellen A., *340. Esther, *340. Mary, 403. Sally, 403. Storm Charles, 4.59. George B.,459. Maria 1'., 4.59. Stiirgis Edward, *329. George P., *329. Howard, *329. Sumner Catherine R., 313. Sumner Elizabeth, 313. Harriet, 313. George, 313. Mary, 313. Swan Mary A., «15. Reulten B., «15. SWINNERTON Ede, 129. Emma, 129. Hannah, 129. James, 129. Phebc, 129. Symonus Clara I)., 341. Jacob, 341. Taylor Asher, 280. Aurelia P., 280. Eliza D., 280. Israel P., 280. John B., 280. Washington, 280. Tennev Charles P., 195. Daniel, 432. George, 432. Terrill Clifford G., *3;M. Florence M., *334. Leslie G., *:i34. Lilian R., *3:^4. Martina E., *334. Thatcher Barbara, c26. Charlotte M., c26. (George T.. ^26. Hilda E., c26. THOMI'SON Carl, 662. Charles C, 662. Charles <).. 662. Dorothy O., 6(j3. Ebenezer, 662. Edward, 421. Elizabeth AV., 663. Henry, 421. John E.G., 662. Mary, 421. Paul, 662. Paul S., 662. Todd Carrie, 448. Florence, 448. Homer F., 448. Lucina, 448. Lydia. 448. Torrev Adeline, 278. Francis P., 278. Grace G. H., 278. Hall, 278. Joanna L., 278. Towne Nellie, 435. Percy, 435. Tracy Edward. 309. Martha E., 309. Richard D., 309. Stephen P., 309. William W., 309. PART II OF INDEX. XXI Trask Abigail, 292. AdiUine, 292. Almira P., 36-2. Ann, 37. Caroline \V.,36-2. Charles W., 362. David, 292. Elbridge P., ;!()2. Elizabetli, 37. Francis, 292. George, 37. Irene P., 480. Isaac, 84. James, 292. .lane, 292. •John, 37, 84. Mary, 37, cl4. Mary E., 362. Peter, 84. Samuel P., 3(52. Sara, 37. Susanna, 37. William, 37. Treadweli^ Mehitable, «3. TUCKEK Annie E., />57. Ella F., 657. Tufts Aaron, 63. Benjamin, 63. George, 323. John, 63. Lydiii, 63. Mary, 63, 63. Nathan, 63. Nathaniel, 63. Peter, 63. Samuel, 63. Stephen, 63. Susanna, 63. Timothy, 63. Thomas, 63. TCLLOCK Mary J., 291. TlTPPER Abigail, 288. Catherine, 288. Edward W., 288. Elizabeth, 288. Sophia, 288. TrLEK Betsey, 183. Caroline, 182. Charles, 310. Daniel P., 183, «3.''>. Edward, 310. Elizabeth, 183. Elizabeth T., 310. Emily C, 183. George, 310. Hannah P., 183. Israel P., 310. Joseph, 310. Maria C. 183. Mary, 182, 310, 31 Mary B., 183. Mary E., 310. Pascal P., 182. Samuel, 310. Samuel P., 310. Sarah M., .310. Septimus, 183. Ttlek Walty W., 183. William P., 183. William W., 183. Upton Benjamin, 213. Daniel P., 117. Ebenezer, 213. Elijah, 213. Rebecca, 213. Very Elizabeth. 291. Eugene, 291. Nellie, 291. Waitk Adelbert E., 448. Adin C.,448. Henry W., 448. Richmond P., 448. Walter B., 448. Wal(;ott, 48. Ann, 48. Benjamin, 48. Cornelia F., 346. Ebenezer, 48. Huntington F., 346 Prudence, 48. Roger, 346. Samuel H., 346. Thomas, 48. William, 48. William P., 346. Waldo Betsey, 183, 310. Catherine, 183. Frances L,., 183. Francis, 183. Israel, 183. Lewis, 183. Lewis P., 184. Mary P., 183. Polly, 184. Samuel, 183. Walker Charlotte P., c26. Edward E., ("26. Eunice P., c26. Mary L., c26. James P., cl6, 26. Ware Camilla, 181. Elinor, 181. John, 181. .Jonathan, 181. Mary B., 181. Washburn Edith, 456. Julia, 456. Waters Adelaide P., 372. Almira, 470. AlmoD, 470. Anna C, 372. Betsey P., 470. George B., 372. Harvey S., 470. Henry M., 269. Howard, 470. Jane, 470. Maria, 470. Waters Mary A., 47(». Miles, 470. Minerva, 470. Nathan, 293. Samuel, 372. Sarah, 293. Sarah M., 269. Sarah 1'., 470. .Sophia, 470. Thankful, 470. IJlva M.,372. Way Byron ()., 423. Fred E., 423. Stella A., 423. Webb Stephen P., 376. Webber Charles H., 329. Edmund P., 327. Ellen, 327. Elleu M., 327. Georgeanna, 327. Martha J., 327. Mary C, 327. Sarah E., 327. William E., 327. William P., 327. Webster Clarence, 448. Corine E., 448. Weir Almira, 285. Franklin, 285. Magdaline, 285. Mary E., 285. Robert, 285. Robert IL, 285. Welton Eugene D., 402. Flavilla, 401. Ida S., 402. .James T., 402. Lucy, 402. Mary A., 402. Susan A., 402. West Charles, 261. Lucv, 261. Martha, 261. Samuel, 261. Wheeler Amos P., 196. Cordelia, 196. Dennisou, 447. George, 151. Hannah P., 196. Horace, 151. .James, 196. John S., 386. Laura, 151. Lucia, 151. Marcia, 151. .Sally B., 386. Varney P., 196. William, 151. Whipple John, 81. Perley, 81. White Alden P., 612. Ann E., 282. Eliza, 282. White Elizabeth, 28,3. Harriet. 282. .James, 282. .John, 283. Mattliew, 283. Rufus, 283. WiUiamW., 282. Whiting Dan forth, Florence, Whitmore Annie M., 467. Harriet P., 407. Joseph P., 467. Wilcox Christine, 48(i. Loyal P., 486. Olive, 486. Putnam, 486. Williams Betsey, 247. Fanny, 247. Tarrant O., a.54. Lafayette, rt.54. Mary, a.55. Mary D., «55. John S., a.55. Waty, 247. Wilson Abiel, 3.35. Abigail, 335. Edmund I?., 81. Edward, 285. Hannah, 335. Helena, 285. James, 3.35. John, 335. John A., 285. .Joseph, 3.35. Lavinia, 285. Philip, 336. Putnam, .335. William P., 285. Wills ON Edmund B., «13. Wise .John, 613. Joseph P., 613. Sally S., 613. Wolfe Orrin R., 456. Wood Charles, 423. Woodbury A ppliia, 144. Benajah, 144. Elizabeth, 144. Hannah, 144. Huldah, 144. .Jesse, 144. Lot, 144. Nancy, 144. Ruth, 144. Woodruff Charlotte, 285. Frances M., 285. Harriet E., 285. Pontia W., 285. William II., 285. Woodward Aaron, 203. Isabella D., 310. Xxii PART II OF INDEX. Woodward Wtman Wyjian Wyman Jessie H., 310. Eunice P., cl6. Mary R., cl6. William, 48, (16. Wtman Francis, 48, cUi. Pamella, cl6. Abel, c-16. James, 49. I'rudeiice, 48. Greene Oharlotte P., cl6. Joshua, 49. Ruth, rl6. Byron P., *:i34. Deliverance, 49. Levi, cl6. Samuel, cie. Ethel H., *334. Kdward, 49. Lucy P.. '-16. Sarah, cK. Heman A., *;«4. Elizabeth, 48, 49, <^16. Matthew S., clti. Thomas, 48. Ida E., *334. PART III. INDEX TO MARRIAGES. Pages relating to Old World ancestry are not indexed. References are to images of The Putnam Lineage, the History of the Putnam Family and the Putnam Leaflets, the last indicated by II, b, c, according to volume referred to. The pagination of the Lineage and History is the same through page 256, higher pages in the Lineage are starred. Abbot.* 330, 374. Abel, 3Gt;. Abry, 4fJ9. Acres, *333. Adams, 161,216, 262, 294,358,383,420,487, 496. Akkerman, *258. Alexander, 367. Allcott, 451. Allen, 214, 2i}4, 260, 270, 272, 320, 370, 441, 4.57. Andrews, 143, 192, 281, 402,408,438, w38. Angus, 284. Appletou, *313, *340, o76. Arnold, 406. Arbuckle, 259. Arguit, 448. Ashby, 375. Atkins, 387, M7. Austin, 429, 460. Averald, o71. Avery, 184, *336, «55. Avers, 161, n38. Axtell, 218. Kabb, 424. Rabbitt, 364. Bacon, 130, 135,269,311, 496, o38. Badger, 154. P.ail6y, BavleT,7,29, 38, 76, •276, 258, 265, *317, 431. Baird, 294. Baker, 205, 315, 330, 464. 494. Balcom, *320, c7. Baldwin, 322, 359. Ball, *270, 272,441. Ballard, *318, ;i30. Bam hill, 353. Bancroft, 345, 387. Barbour, cl. Barheit, *259. Barnard, *323. Barns, Barnes, *323, *336, 337, 429. ISarron, 343. Barrows, 417. Bartlett, 267,323,481. Barton, 359, 425, 437, 472. Basconi, rl5. Batcheldei-, 264. Bateman, 155. Bates, 411, f4I. Beach, *317, 470, 498. Becker, *265. Beckwith. 264. Bedent, *2.W. Belcher, 214. Belden, 283. Belton, 418. Bennett, 327, 469. Bentley, 469. Benton, 151. Berry, 469. Bertine, 375. Bertram, 467. Beswick, 469. Bickford, 428. Bickuni. 396 Bigelow, 218.372, 498. Bill, *326, 151. Billings, 143. Bishop, 29, *322. *327, 381, al. Bissell, 472. Blxby, 4.'i4. Black, 341, 361, 3(S. Blackman, 294, 432. Blair, 321. Blaisdell, 258, *325, 402. Blake, *320. Blanchard, 403, 451 . Blandon, 431. Bliss, *277, 499. Blood, 215, 271. Blount, 445. Blyett, 460. Board man, 70, 220, *315, 325. Bogerink, (-67, f'70. Bolt, *271. Bosch, *272, cm. Bond, 423, 445. Bone, 271. Boomer, 363, hoi. Booth, 383. Bosworth, 489. Boudiuot, 499. Bowen, 422. Bowman, 262. Boyce, 328. Bounton, 336. Braconnier, c71. Bradford, 203, a54. Bradley, 221, 457. Bradstreet, 79, 482. Bragg, 485. Bratt, *257, *272. Brewster, 457. Briggs, 446. Brice, 462. Brigham, 452. Brinlev, 18.5, 312. Bristaf, 288. Brocklebank, 66. *,314. Brower, 28!^. Brown, 29, 50, 137, 141, 170, 185, 206, 213, 288, 319, *322, *334, 358,435, 453, 480, 497, a2, «55, c5, (-6, c26. Brownell, 446. Bruyn, c70. Bryant, 161, *278, *279, 333, 368. Brydon, 399. Buck, 430. Buckingham, 288. Buffington, 173. Bugbee, 441. Bull, ff23. Burchard, 4.55. Burleigh, 328. Burlinganie, 286. Burdon, 455. Burnap, 338. Burnham, 295, *335, *336, 657. Burns, 262, *271. Burton, 335. Burrows, 430. Bush, c26. Buskett, 217. Butler, *317, 341, rt(S. Buttrick, *320. Buxton, ,56, 128, *266. Cahlwell, 406. Calhoun, ,398. Cameron, 275, 419, «42, c5. Camp, 311, 498. Campbell, 214, 445. Capp, 492. Carey, 221, »333, M3. Carlton, 137, 205, 332, 342, 369, «3. Carney, 4,56. Carnochan, 393. Carpentei-, 267, 321, 450, fl4. Carr, 38, 341, 400. Carrall, (-50. Carriel, 292, »326, 433. Carrol, 269, 437. Carter, 496. Carver, 435. Case, 439. Cass, 369. Cates, a91. Chalet, 283, 460. Chamberlain, 273, 296, 358, 368, 394, 445, 474, (■38. Champney, 4.51. Chandler," 227, 282, 299, 484, 657. (xxiii) XXIV PART III OF INDEX. Chapinaa, iGg, 397,437, 469, c'2S. Cliapin, US. Chase. 159, IGO, 175, 430, 431, (-38. Clieever, *331, :U'-', 301, 363. Cheeseborougli, 247, 384. Cliesley, *3:57. Chester. 434. Childs, 333, 445. Chipinaii, 'i54, fl91. Cliouto, *323, 327. Church. 258. Chrysler, ♦31t!. Clallin, 471. Clapp, 295, *330. Clark, 299, 313, .342,376, 402, 427, 472, 4a5, 492, «79. Cleaves, 137. Cleuient, 280, 3t«. Clewley, 495. ('K'\ eland, *321, 366. 376, a3. Clitforil, *270. Cloughan, 464. Co burn, 360, M7. Cocoro, *268. Corkrane, 397. Cody, 279. Collin, 341. Cofooy, *258. Coit, 428. .Colbv, 433. Colblnn. 272, 441. Cole. 269. Colgrove, *.334. Collar, 385. Colley, 402. Collins, .55, 319, *319, .343. Comau, 495. Comeston, 221, />13. Conant, 75. Conig, *334. (Converse, Convers, 279, 420, cl4. Cook, 333, 372, 486. Cooper, *268, 279, 338. Corben, 423. Corning, 395. Covell, 437. Cowing, 292. Cox, 317,385. Cramer, c70. Cram, 200, 203, 340, .'543, (■36. Crandell, 470. Crane, *277, 459, fr29. Cressey, 479. Crocker, 4.59. Cromwell, *259. Crooker, 368. Croom, 393. Crosby, 2.53. Cross, 369, 375, 468. Crowninshield, ^520, 346. Craig, 180. Culbertson, 288. Cuniming.?, 248, 2<)0, 314, 406, 407. Curran, M2. Currier, 263. Curry, 383. Curtis, 80. 1.57, 187,216, 247, 273, 383, 486. Cushing, 288, n28. Cushman, 259, 404. Cutler, .56. Cutter, 2.53, ai'to. Cutting, 4.^3, 453. Dale, 207. Dalrvmple, 371. D^gett, 260. Daman, 189. Dana, 181,301,367. * Danah, 367. Danforth, 396. Daniels, 159, 44(!. Darling, 403. Dascomb, 342. Davenport, 498. Davidson, 275, 450. Davis, 215, *262, 272, 287, .!16,317,*317, *319,323, '334. 395, 396, 425, 440, 470, 474, MO. Davol, *.330. Day, 493, 494, 497, 499. Deacon, 2, 315. Dean, 426, 492. DeLanay, <'70. DeGarmo, *271, *272. Delap, *318. Delong, 392. Demsey, 291, *337. Dentiison, 401. Derby, 2.50, 388. DeSpitzer, *265. DeVos, *257. Dewey, cl5. Dexter, 51, 441, «3. Dickinson, *276, *334, 418. Digison, 4151. Dike, 265, 266. Dildine, 402. Dill, 262. Dillings. *273. Dimond, 489. Dinsmore, 261, 405, 4(m, 423. Dispean, 472. Dodge. 270, 333, 439. Doggett, 423. Dole, ^317. Dolliver, c28. Dorr, 76, 260, 313. Doty, 260. 405, <;7. Doubt, 491. Douglas, 399, 474. Downes. 462, «39, a62. Dowse, 75. Draper, 461. Dubois. 283, 4f)0. Dudley, 81, 265, 424,4:58, ai>2. Duffin, 418. Duncan, *328. r>uncklee, 148. Dunkin, 257. Dunlap, 353. Dunn, 474. Dunnell, 247. Durkee, 437. Dutch, 363. Duval, 397. Dvgert, 261, *324, 410, 418, o42. Karl, 221. Karlv. 318. Kastiiian, 333, 4.34. Eaton, c26. PMdy, 266,366. Edgerton, 488. Edgerley, *278. Edney, 471. Kdmandfi, Edmunds, *313 o79, rf91. Kdsou, 660. Edwards, 161, 327, 487. Eggleston, 400. Egorv, 446. Elkiiis, 220. Elliot, 218,278,292,327. Ellingwood, .327. Ellis, 273. Ellsworth, c7. Elmer, 279. Emerson, 133. 314, 471. Emery, Ir22. Emi)y, 317. Endicott, 131, 145, 176, 192, 255, *320, 323, 325, 340, cl5. Ensworth, 409. Eppes, 177. Evans, 160, «22. Eyers, WO. Farley, 135, 467, r/.55. Farnliam, 34;5.! Karr, 434. Farrington, 75. Farwcll, 260, 409, .500. Faulkner, *269. Fawcett, *323. Faxon, 470. Fay, 213, 364, 425, 454. F.Tyton, 257, 325. Fearn, *3;58. Felton, 289, 317. Fenlon, 4.58. Fenner, 464. Ferrin, 278. Ferris, *268. Fielding, 480. FiBke, 275, *313, 336, *340, 378,402, 423, *261, rt75, ff76. Fitch, 491, *275. Fitts, 249, 450. Fitz, *;132. Flagg, 280, *339, 4,56, 473. Flanagin, 417. Fleming, bii. Fletcher, 259, 421. 447, *271. Flint, 22, 40, 57, 64, 72, 80,88,132,133,143.146, 176, 188, 227. 2.50, 262, 3.52, 387. Flyun, 430. Fogg, 311, 493. Fonda, *271. Forbush, 359. Foster, 219, 260, *316, 363, y, 3t;9. Orne, 85. Osborne, *319, 3t)l, aSS. Orcutts, 406. Osgood, *333. 364, 389, b51. Parkanl, *325. Page, 1-29, 2.50, 271, *322, 324, *334, 340, fl39. Paige, ba'7. Palfrey, 376. Palmer, *319, *.'$33. Park, Parks, 159, 173, *324. Parker, 150, 262, 340, 357, 426, 429. Parkhurst, 4ii6. Parks, 272, 285, *339. Parmeiiter, Parnienta, 421,473. Parsons, *33(>. Patchin, 401. Patrick, .'JiH, *336. Patten, 472. Patter.son, *334, 395. Paul, 397. Payne, 449, 471. Pavson, 134. Peabodv, 70, 205, 321, 345. ■ Perkins, 86, 136, 301, rf29, «^S, a!>n, 657, cH). Peake, cl5. I'earce, 195, 333, rt39. Pearson, 339. Pearsons, 344. Peaslee, 3.')2. Peavey, 3.59. Peck, *272, 458. Pennell, *266. Peet, 472. Perkins, 455, 487. Perlev, 50, 70, 85, 208, 219, -227, 363, bli. Perry, 279. Petingill, *267. Phelps, 56, 156,48;}. Philbrick, 298. Phillips, 148, 190, 264, 375. Phi p pen, 368. Pickering, *317. Pierce, 331, *334, .339, 344, 367, 390. 447, 481, rt29. Pietmore, 421. Pike, 406, 662. Pillsbnrv, 477. Pine, *269. Pindar, 341. Piper, 421, 4G1. Plaine, fl91. Plimpton, r.-28. Plum, *276. Poland, 657. Pollard. 317, 424. Pool, 456. Poor, 466. Pope, 477, 479, 480, rtl3. Porter, 49, 66, 70, 128, 136, 170, 216, 217, 317, *325, *S36, 392, 401, 420, 451, 497. Post, *258, *267. Potter, 63, 275, «67. Powers, 269. Preston, 73, 7.5, 127, *320, *.i2l, 354, \ ^ ^ ri> -^ ''^> ,^ -^q. ^^'--^ .f"' \^ -^. ^v \^ <> <^. % ^^ ,v .'- .T^^^Vv,,.' .0' ,-^' ^. .0^ '^o x^--^ r ;■ >'■ r ^ o ,0- .^' o Op"' '\ x"^' t>. ^^;^ "=;. >, ^ ^ P .0^ ';^, ^ ^o '^o V^ x^ •^> .0' V -^ .^-^ '^^ s^' V ■^v >-%. 'MW: ,.^^^ 5^, I .<^ -if C\ ^ ^, .\ ^ ^ "

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