V V "■^-4- ^ :%,# -- --^^ ^^''^ ^oo'^ i- ///J/^^/'/^, — laughing-stock. '^ Layne, — zo\\zt2\. 100 CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS. " Set on them, lads ! " quo' Willie then ; Fye lads, set on them cruellie ! For, ere they win to the Ritterford, Mony a toom ^ saddle there sail be ! " Then til't they ga.ed wi' heart and hand, The blows fell thick as bickering hail ; And mony a horse ran masterless, And mony a comely cheek was pale. But Willie was stricken o'er the head. And through the knapscap - the sword has gane ; And Harden grat ^ for very rage. When WilHe on the ground lay slain. But he 's ta'en aff his gude steel cap. And thrice he 's waved it in the air — The Dinlay snaw was ne'er mair white Nor the lyart ^ locks of Harden's hair. " Revenge ! revenge ! " auld Wat 'gan cry ; " Fye, lads, lay on them cruellie ! We '11 ne'er see Tiviotside again, Or Wilhe's death revenged sail be." 1 Toom, — empty. ^ fCnapscap, — headpiece. ^ Grat, — wept. ■* Lyart, — hoary. JAMIE TELFER. loi O mony a horse ran masterless, The splintered lances flew on high ; But or they wan to the Kershope ford, The Scotts had gotten the victory. John o' Brigham there was slain, And John o' Barlow, as I heard say ; And thirty mae o' the Captain's men Lay bleeding on the ground that day. Then word is gane to the Captain's bride, Even in the lower where that she lay. That her lord was prisoner in enemy's land. Since into Tividale he had led the way. '^ I wad lourd ^ have had a winding-sheet. And helped to put it o'er his head, Ere he had been disgraced by the Border Scot, When he ower Liddel his men did lead." There was a wild gallant amang us a', His name was Watty with the Wudspurs ^, Cried — " On for his .house in Stanegirthside, If ony man will ride with us ! " 1 Lourd, — liefer, rather. 2 Wudspurs, — hotspur, or madspur. I02 CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS. When they cam to the Stanegirthside, They dang wi' trees, and burst the door ; They loosed out a' the captam's kye, And set them forth our lads before. There was an auld wife ayont the fire, A wee bit o' the Captain's kin — " Whae daur loose out the Captain's kye ? Or answer to him and his men? " " It's I, Watty Wudspurs, loose the kye, I winna layne my name frae thee ! And I will loose out the Captain's kye, In scorn of a' his men and he." When they cam to the fair Dodhead, They were a welcome sight to see ! For instead of his ain ten milk kye, Jamie Telfer has gotten thirty and three. And he has paid the rescue shot, Baith wi' goud and white monie \ And at the burial of Willie Scott, I wot was mony a weeping e'e. Scott's Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border. IVRY. 1590 Now glory to the Lord of Hosts, from whom all glories are ! And glory to our Sovereign Liege, King Henry of Navarre ! Now let there be the merry sound of music and of dance, Through thy corn-fields green, and sunny vines, O pleasant land of France. And thou Rochelle, our own Rochelle, proud city of the waters. Again let rapture light the eyes of all thy mourning daughters. As thou wert constant in our ills, be joyous in our joy. For cold, and stiff, and still are they who wrought thy walls annoy. Hurrah ! Hurrah ! a single field hath turned the chance of war, Hurrah ! Hurrah ! for Ivry, and Henry of Navarre. 104 CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS. Oh ! how our hearts were beating, when, at the dawn of day. We saw the army of the League drawn out in long array ; With all its priest-led citizens, and all its rebel peers, And Appenzel's stout infantry, and Egmont's Flem- ish spears. There rode the brood of false Lorraine, the curses of our land ; And dark Mayenne was in their midst, a truncheon in his hand : And, as we looked on them, we thought of Seine's empurpled flood, And good Coligni's hoary hair all dabbled with his blood ; And we cried unto the living God, who rules the fate of war. To fight for his own holy name, and Henry of Navarre. The King is come to marshal us, in all his armor drest. And he has bound a snow-white plume upon his gallant crest. He looked upon his people and a tear was in his eye; IVRY, 105 He looked upon the traitors, and his glance was stern and high. Right graciously he smiled on us, as rolled from wing to wing, Down all oar line, a deafening shout, " God save our Lord the King." " And if my standard-bearer fall, as fall full well he may, For never saw I promise yet of such a bloody fray, Press where ye see my white plume shine, amidst the ranks of war, And be your oriflamme to-day the helmet of Navarre." Hurrah ! the foes are moving. Hark to the min- gled din, Of fife, and steed, and trump, and drum, and roar- ing culverin. The fiery Duke is pricking fast across Saint Andre's plain. With all the hireling chivalry of Gu elders and Almayne. Now by the lips of those ye love, fair gentlemen of France, Charge for the golden lilies, — upon them with the lance. A thousand spurs are striking deep, a thousand spears in rest, io6 CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS. A thousand knights are pressing close behind the sno\Y-white crest ; And in they burst, and on they rushed, while, like a guiding star, Amidst the thickest carnage blazed the helmet of Navarre. Now, God be praised, the day is ours. Mayenne hath turned his rein. D'Aumale hath cried for quarter. The Flemish count is slain. Their ranks are breaking like thin clouds before a Biscay gale ; The field is heaped with bleeding steeds, and flags, and cloven mail. And then we thought on vengeance, and all along our van, " Remember Saint Bartholomew, " w^as passed from man to man. But out spake gentle Henry, " No Frenchman is my foe : Down, down with every foreigner, but let your brethren go." Oh ! was there ever such a knight, in friendship or in war. As our Sovereign Lord, King Henry, the soldier of Navarre ? IVRV. 107 Right well fought all the Frenchmen who fought for France to-day ; And many a lordly banner God gave them for a prey; But we of the religion have borne us best in fight ; And the good Lord of Rosny hath ta'en the cornet white. Our own true Maximilian, the cornet white hath ta'en, The cornet white with crosses black, the flag of false Lorraine. Up with it high ; unfurl it wide ; that all the host may know How God hath humbled the proud house which wrought his church such woe ; Then on the ground, while trumpets sound their loudest point of war. Fling the red shreds, a foot-cloth meet for Henry of Navarre. Ho ! maidens of Vienna ; Ho ! matrons of Lu- cerne ; Weep, weep, and rend your hair for those who never shall return. Ho ! Philip, send, for charity, thy Mexican pistoles, That Antwerp monks may sing a mass for thy poor spearmen's souls. io8 CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS. Ho ! gallant nobles of the League, look that your arms be bright ; Ho ! burghers of Saint Genevieve, keep watch and ward to-night. For our God hath crushed the tyrant, our God hath raised the slave, And mocked the counsel of the wise, and the valor of the brave. Then glory to his holy name, from whom all glories are. And glory to our Sovereign Lord, King Henry of Navarre. Thomas Babington Macau lay. THE REVENGE. A Ballad of the Fleet. August, 1591. At Flores in the Azores, Sir Richard Grenville lay, And a pinnace, hke a fluttered bird, came flying from far away : " Spanish ships-of-\var at sea ! we have sighted fifty- tliree ! " Then sware Lord Thomas Howard : " 'Fore God I am no coward ; But I cannot meet them here, for my ships are out of gear, And the half my men are sick. I must fly, but follow quick. We are six ships of the line ; can we fight with fifty- three?" Then spake Sir Richard Grenville : " I know you are no coward ; You fly them for a moment to fight with them again. But I Ve ninety men and more that are lying sick ashore. ' no CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS. I should count myself the coward if I left them, my Lord Howard, To these Inquisition dogs and the devildoms of Spain." So Lord Howard past away with five ships of war that day, Till he melted like a cloud in the silent summer heaven ; But Sir Richard bore in hand all his sick men from the land Very carefully and slow, Men of Bideford in Devon, And we laid them on the ballast down below ; For we brought them all aboard. And they blest him in their pain, that they were not left to Spain, To the thumbscrew and the stake, for the glory of the Lord. He had only a hundred seamen to work the ship and to fight. And he sailed away from Flores till the Spaniard came in sight. With his huge sea-castles heaving upon the weather bow. THE REVENGE, m " Shall we fight or shall we fly ? Good Sir Richard, tell us now, For to fight is but to die ! There '11 be little of us left by the time this sun be set." And Sir Richard said again : " We be all good English men. Let us bang these dogs of Seville, the children of the devil. For I never turned my back upon Don or devil yet." Sir Richard spoke and he laughed, and we roared a hurrah, and so The little Revenge ran on sheer into the heart of the foe, With her hundred fighters on deck, and her ninety sick below ; For half of their fleet to the right and half to the left were seen. And the little Revenge ran on through the long sea- lane between. Thousands of their soldiers looked down from their decks and laughed, Thousands of their seamen made mock at the mad little craft Running on and on, till delayed 112 CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS. By their mountain-like San Philip that, of fifteen hundred tons, And up-shadowing high above us with her yawning tiers of guns. Took the breath from our sails, and we stayed. And while now the great San Philip hung above us like a cloud. Whence the thunderbolt will fall Long and loud, Four galleons drew away From the Spanish fleet that day, And two upon the larboard and two upon the star- board lay. And the battle-thunder broke from them all. But anon the great San Philip, she bethought her- self and went. Having that within her womb that had left her ill- content ; And the rest they came aboard us, and they fought us hand to hand. For a dozen times they came with their pikes and musqueteers, And a dozen times we shook 'em off as a dog that shakes his ears, When he leaps from the water to the land. THE REVENGE. 113 And the sun went down, and the stars came out far over the summer sea, But never a moment ceased the fight of the one and the fifty-three. Ship after ship, the whole night long, their high- built galleons came, Ship after ship, the whole night long, with her battle-thunder and flame ; Ship after ship, the whole night long, drew back with her dead and her shame. For some were sunk and many were shattered, and so could fight us no more — God of battles, was ever a battle like this in the world before ? For he said " Fight on ! fight on ! *' Though his vessel was all but a wreck ; And it chanced that, when half of the summer night was gone. With a grisly wound to be drest, he had left the deck. But a bullet struck him that was dressing it sud- denly dead. And himself, he was wounded again in the side and the head. And he said *' Fight on ! fight on ! " 114 CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS. And the night went down, and the sun smiled out far over the summer sea, And the Spanish fleet with broken sides lay round us all in a ring ; But they dared not touch us again, for they feared that we still could sting, So they watched what the end would be. And we had not fought them in vain, But in perilous plight were we, Seeing forty of our poor hundred were slain. And half of the rest of us maimed for life In the crash of the cannonades and the desperate strife ; And the sick men down in the hold were most of them stark and cold. And the pikes were all broken or bent, and the powder was all of it spent ; And the masts and the rigging were lying over the side ; But Sir Richard cried in his English pride, *' We have fought such a fight, for a day and a night, As may never be fought again ! We have won great glory, my men ! And a day less or more At sea or ashore, We die — does it matter when ? Sink me the ship, Master Gunner — sink her, split her in twain ! Fall into the hands of God, not into the hands of Spain!" THE REVENGE. 115 And the gunner said "Ay, ay," but the seamen made reply : " We have children, we have wives, And the Lord hath spared our lives. We will make the Spaniard promise, if we yield, to let us go ; We shall live to fight again and to strike another blow." And the lion there lay dying, and they yielded to the foe. And the stately Spanish men to their flagship bore him then, Where they laid him by the mast, old Sir Richard caught at last. And they praised him to his face with their courtly foreign grace ; But he rose upon their decks, and he cried : " I have fought for Queen and Faith like a valiant man and true ; I have only done my duty as a man is bound to do : With a joyful spirit I, Sir Richard Grenville, die ! " And he fell upon their decks, and he died. And they stared at the dead that had been so valiant and true, And had holden the power and glory of Spain so cheap ii6 CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS. That he dared her with one httle ship and his EngHsh few ; Was he devil or man? He was devil for aught they knew, But they sank his body with honor down into the deep, And they manned the Revenge with a swarthier, alien crew. And away she sailed with her loss and longed for her own ; When a wind from the lands they had ruined awoke from sleep, And the water began to heave and the weather to moan. And or ever that evening ended, a great gale blew, And a wave like the wave that is raised by an earth- quake grew, Till it smote on their hulls and their sails and their masts and their flags, And the whole sea plunged and fell on the shot- shattered navy of Spain, And the little Revenge herself went down by the island crags, To be lost evermore in the main. Alfred Tennyson. KINMONT WILLIE. 1596. O HAVE ye na heard o' the fause Sakelde ? O have ye na heard o' the keen Lord Scroope ? How they hae ta'en bauld Kinmont Willie, On Haribee ^ to hang him up ? Had Willie had but twenty men, But twenty men as stout as he ; Fause Sakelde had never the Kinmont ta'en, Wi' eight score in his companie. They band his legs beneath the steed, They tied his hands behind his back ; They guarded him, fivesome on each side. And they brought him ower the Liddel-rack.^ 1 Haribee is the place of execution at Carlisle. 2 A ford on the Liddel. i8 CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS. They led him through the Liddel-rack, And also through the Carlisle sands ; They brought him to Carlisle Castell, To be at my Lord Scroope's commands. " My hands are tied, but my tongue is free, And whae will dare this deed avow ? Or answer by the Border law ? Or answer to the bauld Buccleuch?" " Now haud thy tongue, thou rank reiver ! ^ There 's never a Scot shall set thee free : Before ye cross my castle gate, I trow ye shall take farewell o' me ! " " Fear na ye that, my lord," quo' Willie : "By the faith o' my body. Lord Scroope," he said, — " I never yet lodged in a hostelrie. But I paid my lawing ^ before I gaed." Now word is gane to the bauld Keeper, In Branksome Ha*^ where that he lay. That Lord Scroope has ta'en the Kinmont Willie, Between the hours of night and day. 1 Reiver, — robber. 2 Lawing, — reckoning. KINMONT WILLIE. ng He has ta'eii the table wi' his hand, He garred the red wine spring on hie, — " Now, Christ's curse on my head," he said, " But avenged of Lord Scroope I '11 be ! " O is my basnet ^ a widow's curch ? ^ Or my lance a wand of the willow-tree ? Or my arm a ladye's lilye hand. That an Ekiglish lord should lightly ^ me ? " And have they ta'en him, Kinmont WilHe, Against the truce of Border tide. And forgotten that the bauld Buccleuch Is Keeper here on the Scottish side ? " And have they e'en ta'en him, Kinmont Willie, Withouten either dread or fear? And forgotten that the bauld Buccleuch Can back a steed, or shake a spear ? " O were there war between the lands. As weel I wot that there is none, I would slight Carlisle Castell high, Though it were builded of marble stone. ^ Basnet, — helmet. 2 CitrcJi, — coif. 3 Lightly, — set light by. 120 CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS. " I would set that castell in a low/ And sloken it with English blood ! There 's never a man in Cumberland Should ken where Carlisle Castell stood. " But since nae war 's between the lands, And there is peace, and peace should be ; I '11 neither harm English lad nor lass. And yet the Kinmont freed shall be ! " He has called him forty Marchmen bauld, I trow they were of his ain name, Except Sir Gilbert Elliot, called The Laird of Stobs, I mean the same. He has called him forty Marchmen bauld, Were kinsmen to the bauld Buccleuch, With spur on heel, and splent on spauld,^ And gleuves of green, and feathers blue. There were five and five before them a', Wi' hunting-horns and bugles bright : And five and five came wi' Buccleuch, Like warden's men, arrayed for fight. 1 Flame. - Splent on spauld, — armor on shoulder. KINMONT WILLIE. 121 And five and five, like a mason-gang, That carried the ladders lang and hie ; And five and five, like broken men,i And so they reached the Woodhouselee. And as we crossed the Bateable Land, When to the English side we held. The first 0' men that we met wi', Whae sould it be but fause Sakelde ? "Where be ye gaun, ye lumters keen? " Quo' fause Sakelde ; " come, tell to me ! " — " We go to hunt an English stag, Has trespassed on the Scots countrie." "Where be ye gaun, ye marshal men?" Quo' fause Sakelde ; " come tell me true ! '' — ■ " We go to catch a rank reiver. Has broken faith wi' the bauld Buccleuch.'' " Where are ye gaun, ye mason lads, Wi' a' your ladders lang and hie? " — "We gang to herry a corbie's nest. That wons not far from Woodhouselee." — "Wliere be ye gaun, ye broken men?" Quo' fause Sakelde ; " come, tell to me ! " — Now Dickie o' Dryhope led that band, And the nevir a word of lear ^ had he. 1 Broken meu^ — outlawed men. ^ Lear^ — lore. 122 CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS. " Why trespass ye on the English side ? Row-footed outlaws, stand ! " quo' he ; The nevir a word had Dickie to say, Sae he thrust the lance through his fause bodie. Then on we held for Carlisle town, And at Staneshaw-bank the Eden we crossed'; The water was great and meikle of spait,^ But the nevir a horse nor man we lost. And when we reached the Staneshaw-bank, The wind was rising loud and hie ; And there the Laird garred leave our steeds, For fear that they should stamp and nie. And when we left the Staneshaw-bank, The wind began full loud to blaw ; But 't was wind and weet, and fire and sleet, When we came beneath the castle wa'. We crept on knees, and held our breath, Till we placed the ladders against the wa', And sae ready was Buccleuch himsell To mount the first before us a'. He has ta'en the watchman by the throat, He flung him down upon the lead — " Had there not been peace between our lands. Upon the other side thou hadst gaed ! " 1 Spaif, — ^ooA. KINMONT WILLIE. 123 " Now, sound out trumpets ! " — quo' Buccleuch " Let 's waken Lord Scroope right merrilie ! " Then loud, the warden's trumpet blew — " O whae dare meddle wi' me? " ^ Then speedilie to wark we gaed, • And raised the slogan ane and a', And cut a hole through a sheet of lead, And so we wan to the castle ha'. They thought King James and a' his men Had won the house wi' bow and spear ; It was but twenty Scots and ten, That put a thousand in sic a stear ! ^ Wi' coulters, and wi' fore-hammers. We garred the bars bang merrilie. Until we came to the inner prison. Where Willie o' Kinmont he did lie. And when we came to the lower prison, Where Willie o' Kinmont he did lie — " O sleep ye, wake ye, Kinmont Willie, Upon the morn that thou 's to die ? " — 1 The name of a Border tune. 2 Stear, — stir. 124 CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS, " O I sleep saft,^ and I wake aft ; It 's lang since sleeping was fieyed ^ frae me. Gie my service back to my wife and bairns, And a' gude fellows that speir^ for me." — Then Red Rowan has hente him up, The starkest man in Teviotdale — " Abide, abide now Red Rowan, Till of my Lord Scroope I take farewell. " Farewell, farewell, my gude Lord Scroope ! My gude Lord Scroope, farewell ! " he cried • " I '11 pay you for my lodging maill,^ When first we meet on the Border side : " Then shoulder high with shout and cry, We bore him down the ladder lang ; At every stride Red Rowan made, I wot the Kinmont's aims ^ played clang ! " O mony a time," quo' Kinmont Willie, " I have ridden horse baith wild and wood ; But a rougher beast than Red Rowan I ween my legs have ne'er bestrode. 1 Saft, — light. 2 Flcycd, — frightened. ^ Speir, — inquire. ^ Alaill, — rent. S Aims, — irons. KINMONT WILLIE. 125 " And mony a time," quo' Kinmont Willie, "I Ve pricked a horse out ower the furrs ; ^ But since the day I backed a steed, I never wore sic cumbrous spurs ! " We scarce had won the Staneshaw-bank, When a' the Carlisle bells were rung, And a thousand men on horse and foot, Cam wi' the keen Lorde Scroope along. Buccleuch has turned to Eden Water, Even where it flowed frae bank to brim, And he has plunged in wi' a' his band, And safely swam them through the stream. He turned him on the other side, And at Lord Scroope his glove flung he — " If ye like na my visit in merry England, In fair Scotland come visit me ! " AU sore astonished stood Lord Scroope, He stood as still as rock of stane ; He scarcely dared to trew ^ his eyes. When through the water they had gane. 1 Furrs, — furze, or furrows ? 2 7r€. " Away to the hills, to the caves, to the rocks ; Ere I own a usurper, I '11 couch with the fox ; And tremble, false Whigs, in the midst of your glee. You have not seen the last of my bonnet and me ! " Come fill up my cup, <^c. He waved his proud hand, and the trumpets were blown. The kettle-drums clashed and the horsemen rode on. Till on Ravelston's cliffs and on Clermiston's lea Died away the wild war-notes of Bonny Dundee. Come fill up my cup, come fill up my can ; Come saddle the horses, and call up the men ; Come open your gates, and let 7ne gaefree, For it's up with the bon7iets of Bonny Dundee ! Sir Walter Scott. THE BURIAL-MARCH OF DUNDEE. July, 1689. Sound the fife, and cry the slogan — Let the pibroch shake the air With its wild triumphal music, Worthy of the freight we bear. Let the ancient hills of Scotland Hear once more the battle-song Swell within their glens and valleys As the clansmen march along ! Never from the field of combat, Never from the deadly fray, Was a nobler trophy carried Than we bring with us to-day ; Never since the valiant Douglas On his dauntless bosom bore Good King Robert's heart — the priceless - To our dear Redeemer's shore ! Lo ! we bring with us the hero — Lo ! we bring the conquering Graeme, Crowned. as best beseems a victor From the altar of his fame ; BURIAL-MARCH OF DUNDEE. 157 Fresh and bleeding from the battle Whence his spirit took its flight, Midst the crashing charge of squadrons, And the thunder of the fight ! Strike, I say, the notes of triumph. As we march o'er moor and lea ! Is til ere any here will venture To bewail our dead Dundee ? Let the widows of the traitors Weep until their eyes are dim ! Wail ye may full well for Scotland — Let none dare to mourn for him ! See ! above his glorious body Lies the royal banner's fold — See ! his valiant blood is mingled With its crimson and its gold — See how calm he looks, and stately. Like a warrior on his shield, Waiting till the flush of morning Breaks along the battle-field ! See — : oh never more, my comrades, Shall we see that falcon eye Redden with its inward lis^htninf. As the hour of fight drew nigh ! Never shall we hear the voice that, Clearer than the trumpet's call. Bade us strike for king and country, Bade us win the field, or fall ! 158 CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS, On the heights of Killiecrankie Yester-morn our army lay ; Slowly rose the mist in columns From the river's broken way ; Hoarsely roared the swollen torrent, And the Pass was wrapped in gloom, When the clansmen rose together From their lair amidst the broom. Then we belted on our tartans, And our bonnets down we drew, And we felt our broadswords' edges, And we proved them to be true ; And we prayed the prayer of soldiers. And we cried the gathering-cry. And we clasped the hands of kinsmen, And we swore to do or die ! Then our leader rode before us On his war-horse black as night — Well the Cameronian rebels Knew that charger in the fight ! — And a cry of exultation From the bearded warriors rose ; For we loved the house of Claver'se, And we thought of good Montrose. But he raised his hand for silence — " Soldiers ! I have sworn a vow : Ere the evening star shall glisten On Schehallion's lofty brow. ^ BURIAL-MARCH OF DUNDEE. 159 Either we shall rest in triumph, Or another of the Graemes Shall have died in battle-harness For his country and King James ! Think upon the Royal Martyr — Think of what his race endure ; Think on him whom butchers murdered On the field of Magus Muir : — By his sacred blood I charge ye, By the ruined hearth and shrine — By the blighted hopes of Scotland, By your injuries and mine — Strike this day as if the anvil Lay beneath your blows the while, Be they Covenanting traitors. Or the brood of false Argyle ! Strike ! and drive the trembling rebels Backwards o'er the stormy Forth ; Let them tell their pale Convention How they fared within the North. Let them tell that Highland honor Is not to be bought nor sold. That we scorn their prince's anger As we loathe his foreign gold. Strike ! and when the fight is over, If you look in vain for me, Where the dead are lying thickest Search for him that was Dundee !" i6o CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS. Loudly then the hills re-echoed With our answer to his call. But a deeper echo sounded In the bosoms of us all. For the lands of wide Breadalbane, Not a man who heard him speak Would that day have left the battle. Burning eye and flushing cheek Told the clansmen's fierce emotion, And they harder drew their breath ; For their souls were strong within them, Stronger than the grasp of death. Soon we heard a challenge-trumpet Sounding in the Pass below, And the distant tramp of horses. And the voices of the foe ; Down we crouched amid the bracken, Till the Lowland ranks drew near. Panting like the hounds in summer. When they scent the stately deer. From the dark defile emerging, Next we saw the squadrons come, Leslie's foot and Leven's troopers Marching to the tuck of drum ; Through the scattered wood of birches, O'er the broken ground and heath, Wound the long battalion slowly, Till they gained the field beneath ; BURIAL-MARCH OF DUNDEE. i6i Then we bounded from our covert, — Judge how looked the Saxons then, When they saw the rugged mountain Start to Hfe with armed men ! Like a tempest down the ridges Swept the hurricane of steel, Rose the slogan of Macdonald — Flashed the broadsword of Locheill ! Vainly sped the withering volley 'Mongst the foremost of our band — On we poured until we met them, Foot to foot, and hand to hand. Horse and man went down like driftwood When the floods are black at Yule, And their carcasses are whirling In the Garry's deepest pool. Horse and man went down before us — Living foe there tarried none On the field of Killiecrankie, When that stubborn fight was done ! And the evening star was shining On Schehallion's distant head, When we wiped our bloody broadswords And returned to count the dead. There we found him gashed and gory, Stretched upon the cumbered plain. i62 CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS. As he told us where to seek him, In the thickest of the slain. And a smile was on his visage, For within his dying ear Pealed the joyful note of triumph, And the clansmen's clamorous cheer ; So, amidst the battle's thunder. Shot, and steel, and scorching flame, In the glory of his manhood Passed the spirit of the Graeme ! Open wide the vaults of Athol, Where the bones of heroes rest — Open wide the hallowed portals To receive another guest ! Last of Scots, and last of freemen — Last of all that dauntless race Who would rather die unsullied Than outlive the land's disgrace ! , O thou lion-hearted warrior ! Reck not of the after-time : Honor may be deemed dishonor, Loyalty be called a crime. Sleep in peace with kindred ashes Of the noble and the true, Hands that never failed their country, Hearts that never baseness knew. BURIAL-MARCH OF DUNDEE, 163 Sleep ! — and till the latest trumpet Wakes the dead from earth and sea, Scotland shall not boast a braver Chieftahi than our own Dundee ! William E. Aytoun. IT WAS A' FOR OUR RIGHTFU' KING." " It was a' for our rightfu' king We left fair Scotland's strand ! It was a' for our rightfu' king We e'er saw Irish land, my dear, We e'er saw Irish land. " Now a' is done that men can do, An' a' is done in vain : My love an' native land, farewell, For I maun cross the main, my dear, For I maun cross the main," He turned him right an' round about, Upon the Irish shore. An' ga'e his bridle-reins a shake, With, " Adieu for evermore, ray dear," With, " Adieu for evermore." FOR OUR RIGHTFW KING. 165 The sodger frae the wars returns, The sailor frae the main ; But I hae parted frae my love, Never to meet again, my dear, Never to meet again. When day is gane, and night is come, An' a' folk bound to sleep, I think on him that 's far awa', The lee-lang night, an' weep, my dear, The lee-lang night, an' weep. This song is traditionally said to have been written by a Captain Ogilvie, related to the house of Inverquharity, who was with King James II. in his Irish expedition, and was in the battle of the Boyne, in 1690. He was a brave man, and fell in an engagement on the Rhine. THE ISLAND OF THE SCOTS. 1697. The Rhine is running deep and red, The island Hes before — " Now is there one of all the host Will dare to venture o'er? For not alone the river's sweep Might make a brave man quail ; The foe are on the further side, Their shot comes fast as hail. God help us, if the middle isle We may not hope to win ! Now is there any of the host Will dare to venture in? " " The ford is deep, the banks are steep. The island-shore lies wide ; Nor man nor horse could stem its force, Or reach the further side. See there ! amidst the willow-boughs The serried bayonets gleam ; THE ISLAND OF THE SCOTS. 167 They 've flung their bridge, they 've won the isle ; The foes have crossed the stream ! Their volley flashes sharp and strong, — By all the saints ! I trow There never yet was soldier born Could force that passage now ! " So spoke the bold French Mareschal With him who led the van, Whilst rough and red before their view The turbid river ran. Nor bridge nor boat had they to cross The wild and swollen Rhine, And thundering on the other bank Far stretched the German line. Hard by there stood a swarthy man Was leaning on his sword. And a saddened smile lit up his face As he heard the Captain's word. " I 've seen a wilder stream ere now Than that which rushes there ; I 've stemmed a heavier torrent yet And never thought to dare. If German steel be sharp and keen. Is ours not strong and true? There may be danger in the deed, But there is honor too." i68 CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS. The old lord in his saddle turned, And hastily he said — " Hath bold Duguesdin's fiery heart Awakened from the dead ? Thou art the leader of the Scots — Now well and sure I know, That gentle blood in dangerous hour Ne'er yet ran cold nor slow. And I have seen ye in the fight Do all that mortal may : If honor is the boon ye seek. It may be won this day. The prize is in the middle isle, There lies the adventurous way, And armies twain are on the plain, The daring deed to see — Now ask thy gallant company If they will follow thee ! " Right gladsome looked the Captain then, And nothing did he say, But he turned him to his little band — Oh, few I ween, were they ! The rehcs of the bravest force That ever fought in fray. No one of all that company But bore a gentle name, Not one whose fathers had not stood In Scotland's fields of fame. THE ISLAND OF THE SCOTS. 169 All they had marched with great Dundee To where he fought and fell, . And in the deadly battle-strife Plad venged their leader well ; And they had bent the knee to earth When every eye was dim, As o'er their hero's buried corpse They sang the funeral hymn ; And they had trod the Pass once more, And stooped on either side To pluck the heather from the spot Where he had dropped and died ; And they had bound it next their hearts. And ta'en a last farewell Of Scottish earth and Scottish sky. Where Scotland's glory fell. Then went they forth to foreign lands Like bent and broken men. Who leave their dearest hope behind, And may not turn again. "The stream," he said, " is broad and deep, And stubborn is the foe ; Yon island-strength is guarded well — Say, brothers, will ye go ? From home and kin for many a year Our steps have wandered wide, And never may our bones be laid Our fathers' graves beside. I70 . CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS. No children have we to lament, No wives to wail our fall ; The traitor's and the spoiler's hand Have reft our hearths of all. But we have hearts, and we have arms. As strong to will and dare As when our ancient banners flew Within the northern air. Come, brothers ! let me name a spell Shall rouse your souls again, And send the old blood bounding free Through pulse, and heart, and vein. Call back the days of bygone years — Be young and strong once more ; Think yonder stream, so stark- and red. Is one we 've crossed before. Rise, hill and glen ! rise, crag and wood ! Rise up on either hand — Again upon the Garry's banks, On Scottish soil we stand ! Again I see the tartans wave. Again the trumpets ring ; Again I hear our leader's call — ' Upon them for the King ! ' Stayed we behind that glorious day For roaring flood or linn ? The soul of Graeme is with us still — Now, brothers ! will ye in? " THE ISLAND OF THE SCOTS. 171 No stay — no pause. With one accord They grasped each other's hand, And plunged into the angry flood, That bold and dauntless band. High flew the spray above their heads, Yet onward still they bore, Midst cheer, and shout, and answering yell. And shot, and cannon-roar. " Now by the Holy Cross ! I swear, Since earth and sea began Was never such a daring deed Essayed by mortal man ! " Thick blew the smoke across the stream, And faster flashed the flame ; The water plashed in hissing jets As ball and bullet came. Yet onwards pushed the Cavaliers, All stern and undismayed, With thousand armed foes before. And none behind to aid. Once, as they neared the middle stream. So strong the current swept. That scarce that long and living wall Tlieir dangerous footing kept. Then rose a warning cry behind, A joyous shout before : 172 CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS. " The current 's strong, the way is long - They '11 never reach the shore ! See ! see ! they stagger in the midst, They waver in their line ! Fire on the madmen ! break their ranks And whelm them in the Rhine ! " Have you seen the tall trees swaying When the blast is piping shrill, And the whirlwind reels in fury Down the gorges of the hill? How they toss their mighty branches. Striving with the tempest's shock ; How they keep their place of vantage, Cleaving firmly to the rock ? Even so the Scottish warriors Held their own against the river ; Though the water flashed around them, Not an eye was seen to quiver ! Though the shot flew sharp and deadly, Not a man relaxed his hold ; For their hearts were big and thrilling With the mighty thoughts of old. One word was spoke among them, And through the ranks it spread : — " Remember our dead Claverhouse ! " Was all the Captain said. THE ISLAND OF THE SCOTS. Then, sternly bending forward, They struggled on awhile, Until they cleared the heavy stream, Then rushed tow^ards the isle. The German heart is stout and true, The German arm is strong ; The German foot goes seldom back Where armed foemen throng. But never had they faced in field So stern a charge before, And never had they felt the sweep Of Scotland's broad claymore. Not fiercer pours the avalanche Adown the steep incline, That rises o'er the parent-springs Of ^rough and rapid Rhine ; Scarce swifter shoots the bolt from heaven Than came the Scottish band, Right up against the guarded trench, And o'er it sword in hand. In vain their leaders forward press — They meet the deadly brand. O lonely island of the Rhine, Where seed was never sown. What harvest lay upon thy sands. By those strong reapers thrown ? 173 174 CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS. What saw the winter moon that night, As, struggling through the rain, She poured a wan and fitful light On marsh, and stream^ and plain? A dreary spot with corpses strewn. And bayonets ghstening round ; A broken bridge, a stranded boat, A bare and battered mound ; And one huge watch-fire's kindled pile, That sent its quivering glare To tell the leaders of the host The conquering Scots were there ! And did they twine the laurel-wreath For those who fought so well? And did they honor those wHo lived, And weep for those who fell ? What meed of thanks was given to them Let aged annals tell. Why should they twine the laurel- wreath, - Why crown the cup with wine ? It was not Frenchmen's blood that flowed So freely on the Rhine ; A stranger band of beggared men Had done the venturous deed : The glory was to France alone, The danger was their meed. THE ISLAND OF THE SCOTS. 175 And what cared they for idle thanks From foreign prince and peer ? What virtue had such honeyed words The exiled heart to cheer? What mattered it that men should vaunt, And loud and fondly swear, That higher feat of chivalry Was never wrought elsewhere ? They bore within their breasts the grief That fame can never heal — The deep, unutterable woe Which none save exiles feel. Their hearts were yearning for the land They ne'er might see again — For Scotland's high and heathered hills, For mountain, loch, and glen — For those who haply lay at rest Beyond the distant sea. Beneath the green and daisied turf Where they would gladly be ! Long years went by. The lonely isle In Rhine's impetuous flood Has ta'en another name from those Who bought it with their blood ; And, though the legend does not live, For legends lightly die, 176 CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS. The peasant, as he sees the stream In winter rolling by, And foaming o'er its channel-bed Between him and the spot Won by the warriors of the sword. Still calls that deep and dangerous ford The Passage of the Scot. William E. Aytoun. PAUL REVERE'S RIDE. April i8 and 19, 1775. Listen, my children, and you shall hear Of the midnight ride of Paul Revere, On the eighteenth of April, in Seventy-five ; Hardly a man is now alive Who remembers that famous day and year. He said to his friend, '' If the British march By land or sea from the town to-night. Hang a lantern aloft in the belfry-arch Of the North Church tower as a signal-light, ■ One, if by land, and two, if by sea ; And I on the opposite shore will be, Ready to ride and spread the alarm Through every Middlesex village and farm, For the country folk to be up and to arm." 1 78 CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS. Then he said, '' Good-night ! " and with muffled oar Silently rowed to the Charlestown shore, Just as the moon rose over the bay. Where swinging wide at her moorings lay The Somerset, British man-of-war ; A phantom ship, with each mast and spar Across the moon like a prison bar, And a huge black hulk, that was magnified By its own reflection in the tide. Meanwhile, his friend, through alley and street, Wanders and watches with eager ears. Till in the silence around him he hears The muster of men at the barrack door, The sound of arms, and the tramp of feet, And the measured tread of the grenadiers. Marching down to their boats on the shore. Then he climbed the tower of the old North Church, By the wooden stairs, with stealthy tread, To the belfry- chamber overhead, And startled the pigeons from their perch On the sombre rafters, that round him made Masses and moving shapes of shade, — By the trembling ladder, steep and tall, To the highest window in the wall, Where he paused to listen and look down A moment on the roofs of the town. And the moonlight flowing over all. PAUL REVERE' S RIDE. 179 Beneath, in the churchyard, lay the dead, In their night-encampment on the hill, Wrapped in silence so deep and still That he could hear, like a sentinel's tread, The watchful night-wind, as it went Creeping along from tent to tent, And seeming to whisper, " All is well ! " A moment only he feels the spell Of the place and the hour, and the secret dread Of the lonely belfry and the dead ; For suddenly all his thoughts are bent On a shadowy something far away, Where the river widens to meet the bay, — A line of black that bends and floats On the rising tide, like a bridge of boats. Meanwhile, impatient to mount and ride. Booted and spurred, with a heavy stride, On the opposite shore walked Paul Revere. Now he patted his horse's, side. Now gazed at the landscape far and near. Then, impetuous, stamped the earth And turned and tightened his saddle-girth ; But mostly he watched with eager search The belfry-tower of the old North Church, As it rose above the graves on the hill, Lonely and spectral and sombre and still. And lo ! as he looks, on the belfry's height i8o CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS. A glimmer, and then a gleam of light ! He springs to the saddle, the bridle he turns, But lingers and gazes, till full on his sight A second lamp in the belfry burns ! A hurry of hoofs in a village street, A shape in the moonlight, a bulk in the dark, And beneath, from the pebbles in passing, a spark Struck out by a steed flying fearless and fleet : That was all ! And yet through the gloom and the light, The fate of a nation was riding that night ; And the spark struck out by that steed, in his flight. Kindled the land into flame with its heat. He has left the village and mounted the steep. And beneath him, tranquil and broad and deep. Is the Mystic, meeting the ocean tides ; And under the alders, that skirt its edge, Now soft on the sand, now loud on the ledge. Is heard the tramp of his steed as he rides. It was twelve by the village clock When he crossed the bridge into Medford town. He heard the crowing of the cock, And the barking of the farmer's dog, And felt the damp of the river fog, That rises after the sun goes down. PAUL REVERE' S RIDE. i«i It was one by the village clock, j When he galloped into Lexington. j He saw the gilded weathercock \ Swim in the moonlight as he passed, And the meeting-house windows, blank and bare, Gaze at him with a spectral glare, As if they alreaeiy stood aghast At the bloody work they would look upon. It was two by the village clock When he came to the bridge in Concord town. He heard the bleating of the flock, And the twitter of birds among the trees, And felt the breath of the morning breeze Blowing over the meadows brown. And ctne was safe and asleep in his bed Who at the bridge would be first to fall. Who that day would be lying dead, Pierced by a British musket-ball. You know the rest. In the books you have read. How the British Regulars fired and fled, — How the farmers gave them ball for ball. From behind each fence and farm-yard wall. Chasing the red-coats down the lane, Then crossing the fields to emerge again Under the trees at the turn of the road. And only pausing to fire and load. ?2 CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS. So through the night rode Paul Revere ; And so through the night went his cry of alarm To every Middlesex village and farm, — A cry of defiance and not of fear, A voice in the darkness, a knock at the door, And a word that shall echo forevermore ! For, borne on the night-wind of the past, Through all our history, to the last. In the hour of darkness and peril and need, The people will waken and listen to hear The hurrying hoof-beats of that steed. And the midnight message of Paul Revere. Henry W. Longfellow, SONG OF MARION'S MEN. 1780- 1781 Our band is few, but true and tried, Our leader frank and bold ; The British soldier trembles When Marion's name is told. Our fortress is the good greenwood, Our tent the cypress-tree ; We know the forest round us, As seamen know the sea ; We know its walks of thorny vines, Its glades of reedy grass, Its safe and silent islands Within the dark morass. Woe to the English soldiery That little dread us near ! On them shall light at midnight A strange and sudden fear ; When, waking to their tents on fire. They grasp their arms in vain, i84 CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS. And they who stand to face us Are beat to earth again ; And they who fly in teirror deem A mighty host behind, . And hear the tramp of thousands Upon the hollow wind. Then sweet the hour that brings release From danger and from toil ; We talk the battle over, And share the battle's spoil. The woodland rings with laugh and shout, As if a hunt were up. And woodland flowers are gathered To crown the soldier's cup. With merry songs we mock the wind That in the pine-top grieves. And slumber long and sweetly On beds of oaken leaves. Well knows the fair and friendly moon The band that Marion leads — The glitter of their rifles, The scampering of their steeds. 'T is life to guide the fiery barb Across the moonlight plain ; 'T is Hfe to feel the night- wind That lifts his tossing mane. SONG OF MARION'S MEN 185 A moment in the British camp — I A moment — and away, \ Back to the pathless forest, ' Before the peep of day. l Grave men there are by broad Santee, Grave men with hoary hairs ; Their hearts are all with Marion, For Marion are their prayers. 1 And lovely ladies greet our band. With kindest welcoming, j With smiles like those of summer, { And tears like those of spring. For them we wear these trusty arms, And lay them down no more Till we have driven the Briton, ■ Forever, from our shore. William Cullen Bryant. THE BATTLE OF THE BALTIC. April 2, 1801. Of Nelson and the North, Sing the glorious day's renown, When to battle fierce came forth All the might of Denmark's crown, And her arms along the deep proudly shone ; By each gun the lighted brand, In a bold determined hand, And the Prince of all the land Led them on. Like leviathans afloat, Lay their bulwarks on the brine ; While the sign of battle flew On the lofty British line ; It was ten of April mom by the chime : As they drifted on their path, There was silence deep as death ; And the boldest held his breath. For a time. BATTLE OF THE BALTIC. 187 But the might of England flushed To anticipate the scene ; And her van the fleeter rushed O'er the deadly space between. " Hearts of oak ! " our captains cried, when each gun From its adamantine lips Spread a death-shade round the ships, Like the hurricane eclipse Of the sun. Again ! again ! again ! And the havoc did not slack. Till a feeble cheer the Dane To our cheering sent us back ; Their shots along the deep slowly boom ; Then ceased — and all is wail, As they strike the shattered sail, Or, in conflagration pale. Light the gloom. Out spoke the victor then, As he hailed them o'er the wave : " Ye are brothers ! ye are men ! And we conquer but to save, — So peace instead of death let us bring ; i88 CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS. But yield, proud foe, thy fleet, With the crews, at England's feet. And make submission meet To our King " Then Denmark blest our chief. That he gave her wounds repose ; And the sounds of joy and grief Prom her people wildly rose. As death withdrew his shades from the day. While the sun looked smiling bright O'er a wide and woful sight. Where the fires of funeral light Died away. Now joy, old England, raise ! For the tidings of thy might. By the festal cities' blaze. While the wine-cup shines in light ; And yet amidst that joy and uproar. Let us think of them that sleep. Full many a fathom deep, By thy wild and stormy steep, Elsinore ! Brave hearts ! to Britain's pride Once so faithful and so true. On the deck of fame that died. BATTLE OF THE BALTIC, 189 With the gallant good Riou ; Soft sigh the winds of Heaven o'er their grave ! While the billow mournful rolls, And the mermaid's song condoles, Singing glory to the souls Of the brave ! Thomas Campbell. YE MARINERS OF ENGLAND. Ye Mariners of England ! That guard our native seas ; Whose flag has braved a thousand years The batde and the breeze ! Your glorious standard launch again To match another foe ! And sweep through the deep, While the stormy winds do blow ; While the battle rages loud and long, And the stormy winds do blow. The spirits of your fathers Shall start from every wave ! — For the deck it was their field of fame, And Ocean was their grave : Where Blake and mighty Nelson fell, Your manly hearts shall glow. As ye sweep tlirough the deep, While the stormy winds do blow ; While the battle rages loud and long, And the stormy winds do blow. VE MARINERS OF ENGLAND, 191 Britannia needs no bulwarks, No towers along the steep ; Her march is o'er the mountain- waves, Her home is on the deep. With thunders from her native oak, She quells the floods below, — As they roar on the shore, When the stormy winds do blow ; When the battle rages loud and long, And the stormy winds do blow. The meteor flag of England Shall yet terrific burn ; Till danger's troubled night depart. And the star of peace return. Then, then, ye ocean- warriors ! Our song and feast shall flow To the fame of your name, When the storm has ceased to blow ; When the fiery fight is heard no more. And the storm has ceased to blow. Thomas Campbell. INCIDENT OF THE FRENCH CAMP. You know, we French stormed Ratisbon : A mile or so away, On a little mound, Napoleon Stood, on our storming- day ; With neck thrust out, you fancy how, Legs wide, arms locked behind. As if to balance the prone brow Oppressive with its mind. Just as perhaps he mused : " My plans That soar, to earth may fall. Let once my army-leader Lannes Waver at yonder wall, " — Out 'twixt the battery-smokes there flew A rider, bound on bound Full-galloping ; nor bridle drew Until he reached the mound. Then off there flung in smiling joy. And held himself erect By just his horse's mane, a boy : You hardly could suspect — THE FRENCH CAMP, 193 (So tight he kept his lips compressed, Scarce any blood came through) You looked twice ere you saw his breast Was all but shot in two. " Well," cried he, " Emperor, by God's grace ,; We 've got you Ratisbon ! : The Marshal 's in the market-place, ' And you '11 be there anon To see your flag-bird flap his vans 1 Where I, to heart's desire, \ Perched hiip !" The Chief's eye flashed ; his plans j Soared up again like fire. ' The Chief's eye flashed ; but presently J Softened itself, as sheathes A film the mother- eagle's eye ; When her bruised eaglet breathes ; j " You 're wounded ! " " Nay," his soldier's pride Touched to the quick, he said : 1 " I 'm killed, Sire ! " And, his chief beside, | Smiling the boy fell dead. ' Robert Browning. \ 13 THE BURIAL OF SIR JOHN MOORE. Not a drum was heard, not a funeral note, As his corse to the rampart we hurried ; Not a soldier discharged his farewell shot O'er the grave where our hero we buried. We buried him darkly at dead of night. The sod with our bayonets turning ; By the struggling moonbeam's misty light, And the lantern dimly burning. No useless coffin enclosed his breast, Not in sheet nor in shroud we wound him ; But he lay like a warrior taking his rest. With his martial cloak around him ! Few and short were the prayers we said. And we spoke not a word of sorrow ; But we steadfastly gazed on the face that was dead, And we bitterly thought of the morrow. BURIAL OF SIR JOHN MOORE. 195 We thought, as we hollowed his narrow bed, And smoothed down his lonely pillow, That the foe and the stranger would tread o'er his head, And we far away on the billow ! Lightly they '11 talk of the spirit that 's gone, And o'er his cold ashes upbraid him ; But little he '11 reck if they let him sleep on. In the grave where a Briton has laid him. But half of our heavy task was done, When the clock struck the hour for retiring ; And we heard the distant random gun That the foe was sullenly firing. Slowly and sadly we laid him down. From the field of his fame fresh and gory ; We carved not a line, and we raised not a stone — But we left him alone with his glory ! Charles Wolfe. MARCO BOZZARIS. August 20, 1823. At midnight, in his guarded tent, The Turk was dreaming of the hour When Greece, her knee in supphance bent. Should tremble at his power : In dreams, through camp and court, he bore The trophies of a conqueror ; In dreams his song of triumph heard ; Then wore his monarch's signet-ring : Then pressed that monarch's throne — a king ; As wild his thoughts, and gay of wing. As Eden's garden bird. At midnight, in the forest shades, Bozzaris ranged his Suliote band. True as the steel of their tried blades. Heroes in heart and hand. MARCO BOZZARIS. 197 There had the Persian's thousands stood, There had the glad earth drunk their blood On old Plataea's day ; And now there breathed that haunted air The sons of sires who conquered there, With arm to strike, and soul to dare. As quick, as far, as they. An hour passed on — the Turk awoke ; That bright dream was his last ; He woke — to hear his sentries shriek, "To arms ! they come ! the Greek ! the Greek ! " He woke — to die midst flame, and smoke. And shout, and groan, and sabre-stroke. And death- shots falling thick and fast As lightnings from the mountain-cloud ; And heard, with voice as trumpet loud, Bozzaris cheer his band : " Strike — till the last armed foe expires ; Strike — for your altars and your fires ; Strike — for the green graves of your sires ; God — and your native land ! " They fought — like brave men, long and well; They piled that ground with Moslem slain ; They conquered — but Bozzaris fell. Bleeding at every vein. 198 CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS. His few surviving comrades saw His smile when rang their proud hurrah. And the red field was won ; Then saw in death his eyehds close Calmly, as to a night's repose, Like flowers at set of sun. Come to the bridal-chamber, Death ! Come to the mother's, when she feels, For the first time, her first-born's breath ; Come when the blessed seals That close the pestilence are broke, And crowded cities wail its stroke ) Come in consumption's ghastly form. The earthquake shock, the ocean-storm ; Come when the heart beats high and warm, With banquet-song, and dance, and wine ; And thou art terrible — the tear, The groan, the knell, the pall, the bier. And all we know, or dream, or fear, Of agony, are thine. But to the hero, when his sword Has won the battle for the free, Thy voice sounds like a prophet's word ; And in its hollow tones are heard The thanks of milHons yet to be. MARCO BOZZARIS, 199 Come, when his task of fame is wrought — Come, with her laurel-leaf, blood-bought — Come in her crowning hour — and then Thy sunken eye's unearthly light To him is welcome as the sight Of sky and stars to prisoned men ; Thy grasp is welcome as the hand Of brother in a foreign land ; Thy summons welcome as the cry That told the Indian isles were nigh To the world-seeking Genoese, When the land-wind, from woods of palm. And orange-groves, and fields of balm. Blew o'er the Haytian seas. Bozzaris ! with the storied brave Greece nurtured in her glory's time, Rest thee — there is no prouder grave, Even in her own proud clime. She wore no funeral weeds for thee. Nor bade the dark hearse wave its plume. Like torn branch from death's leafless tree, In sorrow's pomp and pageantry. The heartless luxury of the tomb : But she remembers thee as one Long-loved, and for a season gone ; For thee her poet's lyre is wreathed. Her marble wrought, her music breathed ; 200 CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS. For thee she rings the birthday bells ; Of thee her babes' first lisping tells ; For thine her evening prayer is said At palace-couch, and cottage-bed ; Her soldier, closing with the foe, Gives for thy sake a deadlier blow ; His plighted maiden, when she fears For him, the joy of her young years. Thinks of thy fate, and checks her tears ; And she, the mother of thy boys. Though in her eye and faded cheek Is read the grief she will not speak, The memory of her buried joys — And even she who gave thee birth. Will, by their pilgrim-circled hearth, Talk of thy doom without a sigh ; For thou art Freedom's now, and Fame's — One of the few, the immortal names That were not born to die. Fitz-Greene Halleck. OLD IRONSIDES. i\Y, tear her tattered ensign down ! Long has it waved on high, And many an eye has danced to see That banner in the sky ; Beneath it rung the battle shout, And burst the cannon's roar, — The meteor of the ocean air Shall sweep the clouds no more ! Her deck, once red with heroes' blood. Where knelt the vanquished foe, When winds were hurrying o'er the flood. And waves were white below. No more shall feel the victor's tread, Or know the conquered knee ; The harpies of the shore shall pluck The eagle of the sea ! 202 CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS. O better that her shattered hulk Should sink beneath the wave ; Her thunders shook the mighty deep, And there should be her grave ; Nail to the mast her holy flag, Set every threadbare sail. And give her to the god of storms, The lightning and the gale ! Oliver Wendell Holmes. THE RED THREAD OF HONOR. A.D. 1845. Told to the Author by the late General Sir Charles James Napier. Eleven men of England A breastwork charged in vain ; Eleven men of England Lie stripped, and gashed, and slain. Slain ; but of foes that guarded Their rock-built fortress well, Some twenty had been mastered, When the last soldier fell. Whilst Napier piloted his wondrous way Across the sand-waves of the desert-sea ; Then flashed at once, on each fierce clan, dismay, Lord of their wild Truckee.^ 1 A stronghold in the Desert, supposed to be inaccessible and impregnable. 204 CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS. These missed the glen to which their steps were bent, Mistook a mandate, from afar half heard, And, in that glorious error, calmly went To death without a word. The robber-chief mused deeply, Above those daring dead ; " Bring here," at length he shouted, " Bring quick, the batde- thread. Let Eblis blast forever Their souls, if Allah will. But WE must keep unbroken The old rules of the Hill. " Before the Ghiznee tiger Leapt forth to burn and slay ; Before the holy Prophet Taught our grim tribes to pray ; Before Secunder's ^ lances Pierced through each Indian glen, The mountain laws of honor Were framed for fearless men. 1 Alexander. THE RED THREAD OF HONOR. 205 " Still, when a chief dies bravely, We bind with green one wrist, — Green for the brave ; for heroes One crimson thread we twist. Say ye, O gallant Hillmen, For these whose life has fled. Which is the fitting color. The green one, or the red? " " Our brethren, laid in honored graves, may wear Their green reward," each noble savage said ; " To these, whom hawks and hungry wolves shall tear. Who dares deny the red?" Thus conquering hate, and steadfast to the right, Fresh from the heart that haughty verdict came ; Beneath a waning moon each spectral height Rolled back its loud acclaim. Once more the chief gazed keenly Down on those daring dead ; From his good sword their heart's blood Crept to that crimson thread. Once more he cried : " The judgment, 2o6 CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS. Good friends, is wise and true ; But though the red be given, Have we not more to do ? *' These were not stirred by anger, Nor yet by lust made bold ; Renown they thought above them, Nor did they look for gold. To them their leader's signal Was as the voice of God ; Unmoved, and uncomplaining, The path it showed, they trod. " As, without sound or struggle, The stars unhurrying march, Where Allah's finger guides them, Through yonder purple arch ; These Franks, sublimely silent. Without a quickened breath, Went, in the strength of duty, Straight to their goal of death. " If I were now to ask you To name our bravest man. Ye all at once would answer, They called him Mehrab Khan. THE RED THREAD OF HONOR. 207 He sleeps among his fathers. Dear to our native land, With the bright mark he bled for Firm round his faithful hand. " The songs they sing of Roostum Fill all the past with light ; If truth be in their music. He was a noble knight. But were these heroes living, And strong for battle still. Would Mehrab Khan, or Roostum, Have climbed, like these, the Hill?" And they replied : " Though Mehrab Khan was brave. As chief, he chose himself what risks to run ; Prince Roostum lied,i his forfeit life to save. Which these had never done." " Enough," he shouted fiercely, " Doomed though they be to Hell, Bind fast the crimson trophy Round BOTH wrists — bind it well. 1 Roostum, overcome in the first instance, escaped death by imposing upon the simple good faith of his son Sohrab, whom he afterwards killed (ignorantly, of course). 2o8 CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS. " Who knows but that great Allah May grudge such matchless men, With none so decked in heaven, To the fiends' flaming den? " Then all those gallant robbers Shouted a stern Amen I They raised the slaughtered sergeant. They raised his mangled ten. And when we found their bodies. Left bleaching in the wind, Around both wrists in glory That crimson thread was twined. Then Napier's knightly heart, touched to the core. Rang, like an echo, to that knightly deed ; He bade its memory live for evermore, That those who run may read. Sir Francis Hastings Doyle. 1 GEORGE NIDIVER. Men have done brave deeds, And bards have sung them well ; I of good George Nidiver Now the tale will tell. In Californian mountains A hunter bold was he ; Keen his eye and sure his aim As any you should see. A little Indian boy Followed him everywhere, Eager to share the hunter's joy, The hunter's meal to share. And when the bird or deer Fell by the hunter's skill. The boy was always near To help with right good-will. 14 2IO CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS. One day as through the cleft Between two mountams steep, Shut in both right and left, Their questing way they keep, They see two grizzly bears, With hunger fierce and fell, Rush at them unawares. Right down the narrow dell. The boy turned round with screams, And ran with terror wild ; One of the pair of savage beasts Pursued the shrieking child. The hunter raised his gun, — He knew one charge was all, — And through the boy's pursuing foe He sent his only ball. The other on George Nidiver Came on with dreadful pace ; The hunter stood unarmed, And met him face to face. I say ipiarmed he stood : Against those frightful paws The rifle-butt, or club of wood. Could stand no more than straws. GEORGE NI DIVER, 211 George Nidiver stood still, - , And looked him in the face ; ; The wild beast stopped amazed, i Then came with slackening pace. Still firm the hunter stood, Although his heart beat high ; Again the creature stopped. And gazed with wondering eye. i The hunter met his gaze. Nor yet an inch gave way ; \ The bear turned slowly round, * And slowly moved away. What thoughts were in his mind It would be hard to spell j What thoughts were in George Nidiver I rather guess than tell. 1 But sure that rifle's aim, ! Swift choice of generous part, Showed in its passing gleam I The depths of a brave heart. ! Anonymous. THE LOSS OF THE BIRKENHEAD: Supposed to be narrated by a soldier who survived. February 25, 1852. Every one must recollect how the soldiers on board the Birken- head, lost off the coast of Africa by striking on a hidden rock, sacrificed themselves, in order that the boats might be left free for the women and children. These verses are put into the mouth of one of the few who eventually escaped. Right on our flank the crimson sun went down, The deep sea rolled around in dark repose. When, like the wild shriek from some captured town, A cry of women rose. The stout ship Birkenhead lay hard and fast, Caught, without hope, upon a hidden rock ; Her timbers thrilled as nerves, when through them passed The spirit of that shock. LOSS OF THE BIRKENHEAD. 21 And ever like base cowards, who leave their ranks In danger's hour, before the rush of steel, Drifted away, disorderly, the planks From underneath her keel. Confusion spread, for, though the coast seemed near, Sharks hovered thick along that white sea-brink. The boats could hold ? — not all ; and it was clear She was about to sink. " Out with those boats, and let us haste away," Cried one, " ere yet yon sea the bark devours." The man thus clamoring was, I scarce need say, No officer of ours. We knew our duty better than to care For such loose babblers, and made no reply, Till our good colonel gave the word, and there Formed us in line to die. There rose no murmur from the ranks, no thought. By shameful strength, unhonored life to seek ; Our post to quit we were not trained, nor taught To trample down the weak. 214 CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS. So we made women with their children go, The oars ply back again, and yet again ; Whilst, inch by inch, the drowning ship sank low. Still under steadfast men. What follows, why recall ? The brave who died, Died without flinching in the bloody surf; They sleep as well, beneath that purple tide, As others, under turf; — They sleep as well, and, roused from their wild grave. Wearing their wounds like stars, shall rise again. Joint-heirs with Christ, because they bled to save His weak ones, not in vain. If that day's work no clasp or medal mark, If each proud heart no cross of bronze may press. Nor cannon thunder loud from Tower and Park, This' feel we, none the less : That those whom God's high grace there saved from ill — Those also, left His martyrs in the bay — Though not by siege, though not in battle, still Full well had earned their pay. Sir Francis Hastings Doyle. THE CHARGE OF THE LIGHT BRIGADE. | .1 October 25, 1854. ' Half a league, half a league, Half a league onward. All in the valley of Death Rode the six hundred. " Forward the Light Brigade ! Charge for the guns ! " he said. Into the valley of Death Rode the six hundred. " Forward, the Light Brigade ! Was there a man dismayed ? Not though the soldier knew Some one had blundered ; Theirs not to make reply, Theirs not to reason why, Theirs but to do and die, Into the valley of Death Rode the six hundred. 2i6 CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS. Cannon to right of them, Cannon to left of them, Cannon in front of them Volleyed and thundered ; Stormed at with shot and shell, Boldly they rode and well, Into the jaws of Death, Into the mouth of Hell Rode the six hundred. Flashed all their sabres bare, Flashed as they turned in air. Sabring the gunners there. Charging an army, while All the world wondered. Plunged in the battery-smoke Right through the line they broke ; Cossack and Russian Reeled from the sabre-stroke Shattered and sundered. Then they rode back, but not, Not the six hundred. Cannon to right of them. Cannon to left of them. Cannon behind them Volleyed and thundered ; THE LIGHT BRIGADE. 217 Stormed at with shot and shell, While horse and hero fell, They that had fought so well Came through the jaws of Death Back from the mouth of Hell, All that was left of them, Left of six hundred. When can their glory fade ? O the wild charge they made ! All the world wondered. Honor the charge they made ! Honor the Light Brigade, Noble six hundred ! Alfred Tennyson. THE SONG OF THE CAMP. " Give us a song ! " the soldiers cried, Tiie outer trenches guarding, When the heated guns of the camps alHed Grew weary of bombarding. The dark Redan, in silent scoff, Lay, grim and threatening, under ; And the tawny mound of the Malakoff No longer belched its thunder. There was a pause. A guardsman said : '' We storm the forts to-morrow ; Sing while we may, another day Will bring enough of sorrow." They lay along the battery's side, Below the smoking cannon, — Brave hearts, from Severn and from Clyde, And from the banks of Shannon. THE SONG OF THE CAMP. They sang of love, and not of fame \ Forgot was Britain's glory ; Each heart recalled a different name, But all sang Annie Laurie. Voice after voice caught up the song. Until its tender passion Rose like an anthem, rich and strong. Their battle- eve confession. Dear girl, her name he dared not speak. But, as the song grew louder. Something upon the soldier's cheek Washed off the stains of powder. Beyond the darkening ocean burned The bloody sunset's embers. While the Crimean valleys learned How English love remembers. And once again a fire of hell Rained on the Russian quarters. With scream of shot, and burst of shell, And bellowing of the mortars ! And Irish Nora's eyes are dim For a singer, dumb and gory ; And English Mary mourns for him Who sang of Annie Laurie. 219 2 20 CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS. Sleep, soldiers ! still in honored rest Your truth and valor wearing ; The bravest are the tenderest, — The loving are the daring. Bayard Taylor. THE RELIEF OF LUCKNOW. September 25, 1S57. Oh, that last day in Lucknow fort ! We knew that it was the last ; That the enemy's mines had crept surely in, And the end was coming fast. To yield to that foe meant worse than death ; And the men and we all worked on ; It was one day more, of smoke and roar, And then it would all be done. There was one of us, a corporal's wife, A fair, young, gentle thing, Wasted with fever in the siege. And her mind was wandering. She lay on the ground, in her Scottish plaid. And I took her head on my knee ; "When my father comes hame frae the pleugh," she said, " Oh ! then please wauken me ! " 222 CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS. She slept like a child on her father's floor, In the flecking of woodbine shade, When the house-dog sprawls by the open door, And the mother's wheel is stayed. It was smoke and roar and powder-stench. And hopeless waiting for death ; And the soldier's wife, like a full-tired child. Seemed scarce to draw her breath. / sank to sleep ; and I had my dream Of an EngHsh village-lane. And wall and garden ; — a sudden scream Brought me back to the roar again. There Jessie Brown stood listening ; And then a broad gladness broke All over her face, and she caught my hand And drew me near and spoke : " The Highlanders I oh, dinna ye hear? The slogan far awa' ? The McGregor's ? Ah ! I ken it weel ; It 's the grandest o' them a' ! " God bless thae bonny Highlanders ! We 're saved ! we 're saved ! " she cried ; And fell on her knees, and thanks to God Poured forth like a full flood-tide. THE RELIEF OF LUCK NOW. 223 Along the battery-line her cry Had fallen among the men ; And they started, for they were there to die ; Was life so near them, then ? They listened for life ; and the rattling fire Far off, and the far-off roar, Were all ; and the colonel shook his head, And they turned to their guns once more. But Jessie said : " That slogan 's dune ; But can ye no hear them, noo, The Campbells a7'e coinin ? It 's no a dream ; Our succors hae broken through ! " We heard the roar and the rattle afar, But the pipes we could not hear ; So the men plied their work of hopeless war, And knew that the end was near. It was not long ere it must be heard, A shrilling, ceaseless sound ; It was no noise of the strife afar, Or the sappers underground. It was the pipes of the Highlanders ! And now they played A?ild Lang Syne. It came to our men like the voice of God, And they shouted along the line. 2 24 CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS, And they wept and shook one another's hand, And the women sobbed in a crowd ; And every one knelt down where we stood, And we all thanked God aloud. That happy time when we welcomed them, Our men put Jessie first ; And the general gave her his hand, and cheers From the men like a volley burst. And the pipers' ribbons and tartan streamed, Marching round and round our line ; And our joyful cheers were broken with tears, For the pipers played Auld Limg Syne. Robert T. S. Lowell. Are there not many who remember (who can forget ?) that scene in the Sikh War, when the distant gleam of arms and flash of friendly uniform was descried by a little ex- hausted army among the hills, and the Scotch pipes struck up, Oh ! but ye zvere lang a-comin ! The incident in the present case may not be historical, but it is true to nature, and intrinsically probable, which is all that poetry needs in that respect. THE PRIVATE OF THE BUFFS. " Some Sikhs, and a private of the Buffs, having remained be- hind with the grog-carts, fell into the hands of the Chinese. On the next morning, they were brought before the authorities, and commanded to perform tlie kotou. The Siklis obeyed; but Moyse, the English soldier, declaring that he would not prostrate himself before any Chinaman alive, was immediately knocked upon the head, and his body thrown on a dung-hill." — China Corresponde7it of the Times. Last 7itght, among his fellow-roughs, He jested, quaffed, and swore ; A drunken private of the Buffs, Who never looked before. To-day, beneath the foeman's frown, He stands in Elgin's place, Ambassador from Britain's crown. And type of all her race. Poor, reckless, rude, low-born, untaught. Bewildered, and alone, A heart with English instinct fraught He yet can call his own. 15 226 CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS, Aye, tear his body limb from limb, Bring cord, or axe, or flame ; He only knows, that not through hiin Shall England come to shame. Far Kentish i hop-fields round him seemed Like dreams to come and go ; Bright leagues of cherry-blossoms gleamed, One sheet of living snow ; The smoke above his father's door. In gray soft eddyings hung : Must he then watch it rise no more, Doomed by himself so young ? Yes, honor calls ! With strength like steel He put the vision by ; Let dusky Indians whine and kneel \ An English lad must die. And thus, with eyes that would not shrink, With knee to man unbent. Unfaltering on its dreadful brink, To his red grave he went. Vain, mightiest fleets, of iron framed ; Vain, those all- shattering guns ; Unless proud England keep, untamed. The strong heart of her sons. 1 The Buffs are an East Kent Regiment. THE PRIVATE OF THE BUFFS. 227 So let his name through Europe ring — A man of mean estate, Who died, as firm as Sparta's king, Because his soul was great. Sir Francis Hastings Doyle. SILVER-SHOE. MoLTON Steeple Races, — 1858. The sky was dimpled blue and white, The west was leaden gray, Till in the east rose a fire of red, That burnt all the fog away. The thorn-bush seemed new-dipped in blood. The firs were hung with cones. The oaks were golden-green with moss. The birch wore its silver zones. The deer with skins of a velvet pile Were feeding under the boughs Of the oaks, that stretched their guarding arms Around the manor-house. 'T was Oh ! for the glossy chestnut mare. And Hiwrah I for the fiery roan. But the caps went up Hke a cloud in the air For Silver-Shoe alone. SILVER-SHOE. 229 We left the stable, where the door Was nailed with winners' shoes, And we trampled out to the crop-eared down By laughing ones and twos. The diamond seed of sprinkhng dew From the firs was shaking down, As we cantered out by the dark-thorned trees, And over the green hill-crown. The chestnut mare was dancing mad, The roan gave a snorting shout, But you never heard a rolling cheer Till Silver-Shoe came out. The starter waved his scarlet flag. And then we stole along, Past the line of rails and the nodding heads. And past the thicker throng. Gathering up, we trod, we trod, Till like a boat well rowed. Together went our hoofs thrown out, So evenly we strode. And now we skirt the crescent down. Past the crimson-spotted thorns. And away we go with a toss of hats And a driving blast of horns. 230 CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS. Pad, pad together went our hoofs, Ting, ting the rings and chains, Chat, chat, chatter over the stones, And splash through the red-clay lanes. A white froth rose on our horses' mouths, A lather on their hides, And soon blood-drops from the rowel pricks Oozed red from dripping sides. There was a black mare, Yorkshire bred, And the strong-built Irish gray. But Silver-Shoe was the only one To show them all the way. Strong and wide was his massy chest, And bright his deep-brown eye ; He could do anything but walk. And everything but fly. I knew the music of his feet Over the hollow down ; He was the chosen of the ten, And the pet of Salisbury town. Over we went, like skimming birds, Clean over the wattled fence. And crash through the bristling purple hedge. With its thorny mailed defence. SILVER-SHOE. 231 The chestnut fell, at the water-leap, With its shining fourteen feet ; At the double rail the roan broke down, But the black mare was not beat. Together went our double shoes, Together went our stride, Till I saw the blood in a crimson thread Run down Black Bessy's side. I pushed him at the brook and hedge, And never touched a twig, But I shuddered to see a stiff strong fence That rose up bold and big. Now ghastly rose the rasping fence. Broad yawned the ditch below ; I gave him head, and gave him spur. And let my wild blood go. The black was down, and I was clear. Though staggering and blown ; As I rode in trusty Silver- Shoe His saddle seemed a throne. The sky was spinning like a wheel. The trees were waltzing too. As off I leaped, and clapped the flank Of the winner — Silver-Shoe. Walter Thornbury. THE CUMBERLAND. March 8, 1862. At anchor in Hampton Roads we lay, On board of the Cumberland, sloop -of- war ; And at times from the fortress across the bay The alarum of drums swept past, Or a bugle blast From the camp on the shore. Then far away to the south uprose A little feather of snow-white smoke. And we knew that the iron ship of our foes Was steadily steering its course To try the force Of our ribs of oak. Down upon us heavily runs, Silent and sullen, the floating fort ; Then comes a puff of smoke from her guns, And leaps the terrible death. With fiery breath, From each open port. THE CUMBERLAND. 233 We are not idle, but send her straight Defiance back in a full broadside ! As hail rebounds from a roof of slate, Rebounds our heavier hail From each iron scale Of the monster's hide. "Strike your flag ! " the Rebel cries, In his arrogant old plantation strain. " Never ! " our gallant Morris replies ; " It is better to sink than to yield ! " And the whole air pealed With the cheers of our men. Then, hke a kraken huge and black. She crushed our ribs in her iron grasp ! Down went the Cumberiand all a wreck, With a sudden shudder of death, And the cannon's breath For her dying gasp. Next morn, as the sun rose over the bay, Still floated our flag at the mainmast-head. Lord, how beautiful was thy day ! Every waft of the air Was a whisper of prayer, Or a dirge for the dead. 234 CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS. Ho ! brave hearts that went down in the seas ! Ye are at peace in the troubled stream ; Ho ! brave land ! with hearts like these, Thy flag, that is rent in twain, Shall be one again. And without a seam ! Henry Wadsworth Loxgfellow. BARBARA FRIETCHIE. September 6, 1862. Up from the meadows rich with corn, Clear in the cool September morn, The clustered spires of Frederick stand Green-walled by the hills of Maryland. Round about them orchards sweep, Apple and peach tree fruited deep. Fair as a garden of the Lord To the eyes of the famished rebel horde, On that pleasant morn of the early fall When Lee marched over the mountain-wall, — Over the mountains winding down. Horse and foot, into Frederick town. Forty flags with their silver stars. Forty flags with their crimson bars. 236 CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS. Flapped in the morning wind ; the sun Of noon looked down, and saw not one. Up rose old Barbara Frietchie then, Bowed with her fourscore years and ten ; Bravest of all in Frederick town, She took up the flag the men hauled down ; In her attic window the staff she set, To show that one heart was loyal yet. Up the street came the rebel tread, Stonewall Jackson riding ahead. Under his slouched hat left and right He glanced ; the old flag met his sight. " Halt ! " — the dust-brown ranks stood fast ; " Fire ! " — out blazed the rifle-blast. It shivered the window, pane and sash ; It rent the banner with seam and gash. Quick, as it fell, from the broken staff Dame Barbara seized the silken scarf; She leaned far out on the window-sill, And shook it forth with a royal will. BARBARA FRIETCHIE. 237 " Shoot, if you must, this old, gray head. But spare your country's flag," she said. A shade of sadness, a blush of shame, Over the face of the leader came j The nobler nature within him stirred To life at that woman's deed and word : " Who touches a hair of yon gray head Dies like a dog ! March on ! " he said. All day long through Frederick street Sounded the tread of marching feet : All day long that free flag tost Over the heads of the rebel host. Ever its torn folds rose and fell On the royal winds that loved it well ; And through the hill-gaps sunset light Shone over it with a warm good-night. Barbara Frietchie's work is o'er. And the Rebel rides on his raids no more. Honor to her ! and let a tear Fall, for her sake, on Stonewall's bier. 23S CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS. Over Barbara Frietchie's grave, Flag of Freedom and Union, wave ! Peace, and order, and beauty draw Round thy symbol of light and law ; And ever the stars above look down On thy stars below in Frederick town ! John Greenleaf Whittier. THE OLD SERGEANT. 1 The carrier cannot sing to-night the ballads With which he used to go Rhyming the grand round of the Happy New Years That are now beneath the snow ; For the same awful and portentous shadow That overcast the earth, And smote the land last year with desolation, Still darkens every hearth. And the carrier hears Beethoven's mighty Dead- march Come up from every mart, And he hears and feels it breathing in his bosom. And beating in his heart. 1 This very remarkable poem was distributed, on the \ first day of the year 1S63, by the carriers of the Louisville I Journal. < 240 CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS. And to-day, like a scarred and weather-beaten veteran, Again he comes along, To tell the story of the Old Year's struggles, In another New Year's song. And the song is his, but not so with the story ; For the story, you must know. Was told in prose to Assistant-Surgeon Austin, By a soldier of Shiloh, — By Robert Burton, who was brought up on the Adams, With his death-wound in his side. And who told the story to the Assistant-Surgeon On the same night that he died. But the singer feels it will better suit the ballad. If all should deem it right, To sing the story as if what it speaks of Had happened but last night. " Come a little nearer, doctor, — thank you, — let me take the cup ; Draw your chair up, — draw it closer, — just another little sup ! Maybe you may think I 'm better ; but I 'm pretty well used up, — Doctor, you 've done all you could do, but I 'm just a-going up ! THE OLD SERGEANT, 241 " Feel my pulse, sir, if you want to, but it ain't much use to try — " " Never say that," said the surgeon, as he smothered down a sigh ; " It will never do, old comrade, for a soldier to say die ! " "What you say will make no difference, doctor, when you come to die. " Doctor, what has been the matter? " " You were very faint, they say ; You must try to get some sleep now." " Doctor, have I been away? " " Not that anybody knows of ! " " Doctor, — doc- tor, please to stay ! There is something I must tell you, and you won't have long to stay ! " I have got my marching orders, and I 'm ready now to go ; Doctor, did you say I fainted ? — but it could n't ha' been so, — For as sure as I 'm a sergeant and was wounded at Shiloh, I 've this very night been back there, on the old field of Shiloh ! 16 242 CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS. " This is all that I remember ! The last time the lighter came, And the lights had all been lowered, and the noises much the same, He had not been gone five minutes before some- thing called my name : Orderly Sergeant — Robert Burton ! just that way it called my name. " And I wondered who could call me so distinctly and so slow, Knew it could n't be the lighter, — he could not have spoken so, — And I tried to answer, ' Here, sir ! ' but I could n't make it go ! For I could n't move a muscle, and I could n't make it go! " Then I thought : ' It 's all a nightmare, all a hum- bug and a bore ; Just another fooHsh grapevine^ — and it won't come any more ; ' But it came, sir, notwithstanding, just the same way as before : Orderly Sergeant — Robert Burton ! even plainer than before. 1 Arm}' slang term for a canard, or false news. THE OLD SERGEANT. 243 " That is all that I remember, till a sudden burst of light, And I stood beside the river, where we stood that Sunday night, Waiting to be ferried over to the dark bluffs opposite. When the river was perdition and all hell was opposite ! " And the same old palpitation came again in all its power. And I heard a bugle sounding, as from some celes- tial tower ; And the same mysterious voice said : ' It is the Eleventh Hour ! Orderly Sergeant — Robert Burton, — it is THE Eleventh Hour ? ' "Doctor Austin! what day is this?" "It is Wednesday night, you know." " Yes, — to-morrow will be New Year's, and a right good time below ! What time is it, Doctor Austin ? " " Nearly twelve." " Then don't you go ! Can it be that all this happened — all this — not an hour a2:o ? 244 CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS. " There was where the gunboats opened on the dark rebelHous host ; And where Webster semicircled his last guns upon the coast ; There were still the two log-houses, just the same, or else their ghost, — And the same old transport came and took me over, — or its ghost ! " And the old field lay before me all deserted far and wide ; There was where they fell on Prentiss, — there McClernand met the tide ; There was where stern Sherman rallied, and where Hurlbut's heroes died, — Lower down where Wallace charged them, and kept charging till he died. "There was where Lew Wallace showed them he was of the canny kin, There was where old Nelson thundered, and where Rousseau waded in ; There McCook sent 'em to breakfast, and we all began to win, — There was where the grapeshot took me, just as we becran to win. THE OLD SERGEANT, 245 *• Now a shroud of snow and silence over everything was spread ; And but for this old blue mantle and the old hat on my head, I should not have even doubted, to this moment, I was dead, — For my footsteps were as silent as the snow upon the dead ! " Death and silence ! death and silence ! all around me as I sped ! And behold a mighty tower, as if builded to the dead, To the heaven of the heavens, lifted up its mighty head, Till the stars and stripes of heaven all seemed waving from its head ! " Round and mighty-based it towered, up into the infinite, — And I knew no mortal mason could have built a shaft so bright ; For it shone like solid sunshine ; and a winding stair of light Wound around it and around it, till it wound clear out of sight ! 246 CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS. *' And behold as I approached it, with a rapt and dazzled stare, — Thinking that I saw old comrades just ascending the great stair, — Suddenly the solemn challenge broke of — 'Halt, and who goes there ? ' ' I 'm a friend,' I said, ' if you are.' ' Then advance, sir, to the stair ! ' " I advanced ! — That sentry, doctor, was Elijah Ballantyne ! — First of all to fall on Monday, after we had formed the line ! — * Welcome, my old sergeant, welcome ! Welcome by that countersign ! ' And he pointed to the scar there, under this old cloak of mine ! "As he grasped my hand, I shuddered, thinking only of the grave ; But he smiled and pointed upward with a bright and bloodless glaive ; * That's the way, sir, to headquarters.' * What headquarters ? ' 'Of the brave.' 'But the great tower?' 'That,' he answered, 'is the way, sir, of the brave ! ' THE OLD SERGEANT. 247 " Then a sudden shame came o'er me at his uniform of light, — At my own so old and tattered, and at his so new and bright. * Ah ! ' said he, ' you have forgotten the new uni- form to-night, — Hurry back, for you must be here at just twelve o'clock to-night ! ' " And the next thing I remember, you were sitting there, and I — Doctor, — did you hear a footstep ? Hark ! — God bless you all ! Good-by ! Doctor, please to give my musket and my knapsack, when I die. To my son — my son that's coming, — he won't get here till I die ! " Tell him his old father blessed him as he never did before, — And to carry that old musket " — Hark ! a knock is at the door — " Till the Union " — See ! it opens ! — " Father ! Father ! speak once more ! " — " Bless you ! " gasped the old gray sergeant, and he lay and said no more. FORCEYTHE WiLLSON. *' STONEWALL JACKSON'S WAY." Come, stack arms, men ! Pile on the rails, Stir up the camp-fire bright ; No matter if the canteen fails, We '11 make a roaring night. Here Shenandoah brawls along. There burly Blue Ridge echoes strong, To swell the brigade's rousing song Of " Stonewall Jackson's way." We see him now — the old slouched hat Cocked o'er his eye askew. The shrewd, dry smile, the speech so pat, So calm, so blunt, so true. The " Blue-Light Elder " knows 'em well ; Says he, " That 's Banks — he 's fond of shell, Lord save his soul ! We '11 give him " — well. That 's " Stonewall Jackson's way." ' STONE WALL J A CK SON'S WA K." 2 49 Silence ! ground arms ! kneel all ! caps off! Old Blue-Light 's going to pray. Strangle the fool that dares to scoff ! Attention ! it 's his way. AppeaHng from his native sod, \i\ forma pauperis to God — " Lay bare thine arm, stretch forth thy rod ! Amen ! " That 's " Stonewall's way." He 's in the saddle now, — Fall in ! Steady ! the whole brigade ! Hill's at the ford, cut off — we '11 win His way out, ball and blade ! What matter if our shoes are worn? What matter if our feet are torn ? *' Quick-step ! we 're with him before dawn That 's " Stonewall Jackson's way." The sun's bright lances rout the mists Of morning, and, by George ! Here 's Longstreet strugghng in the lists. Hemmed in an ugly gorge. Pope and his Yankees, whipped before, — '' Bay'nets and grape ! " hear Stonewall roar ; " Charge, Stuart ! Pay off Ashby's score ! " In " Stonewall Jackson's way." 250 CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS. Ah ! maiden, wait and watch and yearn For news of Stonewall's band ! Ah ! widow, read with eyes that burn That ring upon thy hand. Ah ! wife, sew on, pray on, hope on ! Thy life shall not be all forlorn ; The foe had better ne'er been born That gets in " Stonewall's way." Anonymous. CAVALRY SONG. From " Alice of Monmouth." Our good steeds snuff the evening air, Our pulses with their purpose tingle ; The foeman's fires are twinkling there ; He leaps to hear our sabres jingle ! Halt! Each carbine send its whizzing ball ! Now, cling ! clang ! forward all, Into the fight ! Dash on beneath the smoking dome. Through level lightnings gallop nearer ! One look to Heaven ! No thoughts of home The guidons that we bear are dearer. Charge ! Cling ! Clang ! forward all ! Heaven help those whose horses fall ! Cut left and right ! 252 CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS. They flee before our fierce attack ! They fall ! they spread in broken surges ! Now, comrades, bear our wounded back. And leave the foeman to his dirges. Wheel ! The bugle sounds the swift recall : Cling ! Clang ! forward all ! Home, and good-night ! Edmund C. Stedman. THE COLOR-BEARER. ViCKSBURG, May 22, 1863. " The storming party looked in vain for the support which had been promised it. The brigade which had been ordered to follow it hesitated. Finally, all but one of the one hundred and fifty got discouraged, and sought the shelter of a deep ravine. William Trogden, a private of Company B, Eighth Missouri, refused to re- trace a single step. He was color-bearer of the storming party. When his comrades left him, he dug a hole in the ground with his bayonet, planted his flag-staff in it, within twenty yards of the enemy's rifle-pits, and sat down by the side of his banner, where he remained all day." — Report of the Assault on Vicksburg. Let them go ! — they are brave, I know — But a berth Hke this, why it suits me best ; I can't carry back the Old Colors to-day. We 've come together a long rough way — Here 's as good a spot as any to rest. No look, I reckon, to hold them long ; So here, in the turf, with my bayonet, To dig for a bit, and plant them strong — (Look out for the point — we may want it yet !) 254 CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS. Pry work ! but the old canteen holds fast A few drops of water — not over-fresh — So, for a drink ! — it may be the last — My respects to you, Mr. Secesh ! No great show for the snakes to sight : Our boys keep 'em busy yet, by the powers ! — Hark, what a row going on, to the Right ! Better luck there, I hope, than ours. Half an hour ! — (and you 'd swear 't was three) — Here by the bully old staff, I 've sat — Long enough, as it seems to me, To lose as many lives as a cat. Now and then, they sputter away ; A puff and a crack, and I hear the ball. Mighty poor shooting, I should say — Not bad fellows, may be, after all. My chance, of course, is n't worth a dime — But I thought, 't would be over, sudden and quick ; Well, since it seems that we 're not on time. Here 's for a touch of the Kilikinick. Cool as a clock ! — and, what is strange — Out of this dream of death and alarm, (This wild hard week of battle and change) — Out of the rifle's deadly range — My thoughts are all at the dear old farm. THE COLOR-BEARER. 255 ■i 'T is green as a sward, by this, I know — \ The orchard is just beginning to set, ■ They mowed the home-lot a week ago — ' \ The corn must be late, for that piece is wet. \ I I can think of one or two, that would wipe ; A drop or so from a soft blue eye, \ To see me sit, and puff at my pipe, | With a hundred death's heads grinning hard by. And I wonder, when this has all passed o'er, ; And the tattered old stars in triumph wave on Through street and square, with welcoming roar, \ If ever they '11 think of us who are gone ? | How we marched together, sound or sick, \ Sank in the trench o'er the heavy spade — .' How we charged on the guns, at double-quick — : Kept rank for Death to choose and pick — | And lay on the bed no fair hands made. j ■I 1 Ah, well ! at last, when the Nation 's free, \ And flags are flapping from bluff to bay, 1 In old St. Lou, what a time there '11 be ! j I may n't be there, the Hurrah to see — 1 But if the Old Rag goes back to-day, 1 They never shall say 't was carried by me ! Henry Howard Brownell. SHERIDAN'S RIDE. October 19, 1864. Up from the South at break of day, Bringing to Winchester fresh dismay, The affrighted air with a shudder bore, Like a herald in haste, to the chieftain's door, The terrible grumble, and rumble, and roar. Telling the battle was on once more. And Sheridan twenty miles away. And wider still those billows of war Thundered along the horizon's bar ; And louder yet into Winchester rolled The roar of that red sea uncontrolled, Making the blood of the listener cold. As he thought of the stake in that fiery fray. And Sheridan twenty miles away. But there is a road from Winchester town, A good broad highway leading down ; And there, through the flush of the morning light. SHERIDAN'S RIDE. 257 A steed as black as the steeds of night, Was seen to pass, as with eagle flight. As if he knew the terrible need ; He stretched away with his utmost speed ; Hills rose and fell ; but his heart was gay, With Sheridan fifteen miles away. Still sprung from those swift hoofs, thundering South, The dust, like smoke from the cannon's mouth ; Or a trail of a comet, sweeping faster and faster, Foreboding to traitors the doom of disaster. The heart of the steed and the heart of the master Were beating like prisoners assaulting their walls. Impatient to be where the battle-field calls ; Every nerve of the charger was strained to full play, With Sheridan only ten miles away. Under his spurning feet the road Like an arrowy Alpine river flowed. And the landscape sped away behind Like an ocean flying before the wind ; And the steed, like a bark fed with furnace ire. Swept on with his wild eye full of fire. But lo ! he is nearing his heart's desire ; He is snufling the smoke of the roaring fray. With Sheridan only five miles away. 17 258 CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS. The first that the General saw were the groups Of stragglers, and then the retreating troops. What was done ? what to do ? A glance told him both. Then, striking his spurs, with a terrible oath, He dashed down the line, mid a storm of huzzas, And the wave of retreat checked its course there, because The sight of the master compelled it to pause. With foam and with dust the black charger was gray ; By the flash of his eye, and the red nostril's play, He seemed to the whole great army to say, " I have brought you Sheridan all the way From Winchester down to save the day ! " Hurrah ! hurrah for Sheridan ! Hurrah ! hurrah for horse and man ! And when their statues are placed on high. Under the dome of the Union sky, The American soldier's Temple of Fame, — There with the glorious General's name. Be it said, in letters both bold and bright, " Here is the steed that saved the day By carrying Sheridan into the fight, From Winchester, twenty miles away ! " Thomas Buchanan Read. BIVOUAC OF THE DEAD. 259 BIVOUAC OF THE DEAD. The muffled drum's sad roll has beat The soldier's last tattoo j No more on Life's parade siiall meet That brave and fallen few. On Fame's eternal camping- ground Their silent tents are spread, And Glory guards, with solemn round, The bivouac of the dead. Theodore O'Hara. 26o CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS, ODE. How sleep the brave, who sink to rest By all their country's wishes blessed ! When Spring, with dewy fingers cold, Returns to deck their hallowed mould, She there shall dress a sweeter sod Than Fancy's feet have ever trod. By fairy hands their knell is rung ; By forms unseen their dirge is sung ; There Honor comes, a pilgrim gray, To bless the turf that wraps their clay ; And Freedom shall awhile repair, To dwell a weeping hermit there ! William Collins. ODE RECITED AT THE HARVARD COMMEMORATION. July 21, 1865. Many loved Truth, and lavished life's best oil Amid the dust of books to find her, Content at last, for guerdon of their toil, With the cast mantle she hath left behind her. Many in sad faith sought for her. Many with crossed hands sighed for her ; But these, our brothers, fought for her, At life's dear peril wrought for her, So loved her that they died for her. Tasting the raptured fleetness Of her divine completeness : Their higher instinct knew Those love her best who to themselves are true. And what they dare to dream of dare to do ; They followed her and found her Where all may hope to find, Not in the ashes of the burnt-out mind. But beautiful, with danger's sweetness round her ; 262 CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS. Where faith made whole with deed Breathes its awakening breath Into the hfeless creed, They saw her plumed and mailed, With sweet, stern face unveiled. And all-repaying eyes, look proud on them in death. Life may be given in many ways, And loyalty to Truth be sealed As bravely in the closet as the field. So generous is Fate ; But then to stand beside her When craven churls deride her. To front a lie in arms and not to yield, — This shows, methinks, God's plan And measure of a stalwart man. Limbed like the old heroic breeds. Who stand self-poised on manhood's solid earth. Not forced to frame excuses for his birth. Fed from within with all the strength he needs. We sit here in the Promised Land That flows with Freedom's honey and milk ; But 't was they won it, sword in hand, Making the nettle danger soft for us as silk. HARVARD COMMEMORATION ODE. 263 We welcome back our bravest and our best ; — Ah, me ! not all ! some come not with the rest, Who went forth brave and bright as any here ! I strive to mix some gladness with my strain, But the sad strings complain, And will not please the ear ; I sweep them for a paean, but they wane Again and yet again Into a dirge, and die away in pain. In these brave ranks I only see the gaps, Thinking of dear ones whom the dumb turf wraps. Dark to the triumph which they died to gain : Fitlier may others greet the living, For me the past is unforgiving ; I with uncovered head Salute the sacred dead. Who went, and who return not. — Say not so ! 'T is not the grapes of Canaan that repay. But the high faith that failed not by the way ; Virtue treads paths that end not in the grave ; No ban of endless night exiles the brave ; And to the saner mind We rather seem the dead that stayed behind. Blow, trumpets, all your exultations blow ! For never shall their aureoled presence lack : I see them muster in a gleaming row. With ever-youthful brows that nobler show ; We find in our dull road their shining track ; 264 CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS. In every nobler mood We feel the orient of their spirit glow, Part of our life's unalterable good, Of all our saintlier aspiration ; They come transfigured back. Secure from change in their high-hearted ways, Beautiful evermore, and with the rays Of morn on their white Shields of Expectation ! Bow down, dear Land, for thou hast found release ! Thy God, in these distempered days. Hath taught thee the sure wisdom of His ways, And through thine enemies hath wrought thy peace ! Bow down in prayer and praise ! O Beautiful ! my Country ! ours once more ! Smoothing thy gold of war- dishevelled hair O'er such sweet brows as never other wore, And letting thy set lips. Freed from wrath's pale eclipse, The rosy edges of their smile lay bare. What words divine of lover or of poet Could tell our love and make thee know it, Among the Nations bright beyond compare ? W1iat were our lives without thee ? What all our lives to save thee ? We reck not what we gave thee ; We will not dare to doubt thee. But ask whatever else, and we will dare ! James Russell Loweil. HISTORICAL NOTES. HISTORICAL NOTES. Horatius, page i. " This ballad is supposed to have been made about a hundred and twenty years after the war which it celebrates, and just before the taking of Rome by the Gauls. The author seems to have been an honest citizen, proud of the military glory of his country, sick of the disputes of factions, and much given to pining after good old times which had never really existed. The allusion, however, to the partial manner in which the public lands were allotted could pro- ceed only from a plebeian ; and the allusion to the fraudu- lent sale of spoils marks the date of the poem, and shows that the poet shared in the general discontent with which the proceedings of Camillus, after the taking of Veii, were regarded." — Macaulay. A If red the Harper^ page 27. *' A popular legend relates that Alfred, early in 878, not daring to rely on any evidence but that of his own senses as to the numbers, disposition, and discipline of the Danish army, assumed the garb of a minstrel, and, with one at- tendant, visited the camp of Guthrum. Here he stayed, 'showing tricks and making sport,' until he had penetrated to the King's tents, and learned all that he wished to know. After satisfying himself as to the chances of a sudden attack, he returned to Athelney, and not long after gained the decisive victory of Ethandtpe, which established his rule." — Thomas Hughes. 268 CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS. Garci Perez de Vargas, page yj . " The crowns of Castile and Leon being at length joined in the person of King Ferdinand, surnamed El Santo, the authority of the Moors in Spain was destined to receive many severe blows from the united efforts of two Christian states, which had in former times too often exerted their vigor against each other. The most important event of King Ferdinand's reign was the conquest of Seville, which great city yielded to his arms in the year 1248, after sustain- ing a long and arduous siege of sixteen months. Don Garci Perez de Vargas was one of the most distinguished warriors who then fought under the banners of Ferdinand. Sir Patrick Spens, page 42. The event upon which this ballad is founded has been the subject of considerable discussion. Some maintain that it refers to the marriage of James III. with the Princess of Norway and Denmark ; others believe it to refer to the ex- pedition sent in 1290 to bring home Margaret, the Maid of Norway, after the death of her father, Alexander III. The weight of testimony is in favor of its bearing reference to the fate of the expedition which, in 1281, carried the same Margaret to Norway, as the bride of -King Eric. Mr. Robert Chambers translates from Fordoun the following account of the incident : " A little before this, namely, in the year 1281, Margaret, daughter of Alexander III., was married to the King of Norway ; who, leaving Scotland on the last day of July, was conveyed thither, in noble style, in company with many knights and nobles. In returning home, after the celebration of her nuptials, the Abbot of Balmerinoch, Bernard of Monte-Alto, and many other persons were drowned." Banfiockburn, page 47. The great battle of Bannockburn was fought on June 24, 1314. Robert Bruce, with 30,000 or 40,000 Scotch, HISTORICAL NOTES. 269 gained a signal victory over Edward II., with 100,000 Eng- lish, and secured his throne and the independence of Scotland. The English are said to have lost 30,000 men, and the Scotch 8,000 men. Battle of Otterbourne^ page 52. "James, Earl of Douglas, with his brother the Earl of Murray, in 1388 invaded Northumberland, at the head of 3,000 men ; while the Earls of Fife and Strathern, sons to the king of Scotland, ravaged the western borders of England, v^^ith a still more numerous army. Douglas penetrated as far as Newcastle, where the renowned Hotspur lay in garri- son. In a skirmish before the walls, Percy's lance, with the pennon, or guidon, attached to it, was taken by Douglas, as most authors affirm, in a personal encounter betwixt the two heroes. The earl shook the pennon aloft, and swore he would carry it as his spoil into Scotland, and plant it upon his castle of Dalkeith. ' That,' answered Percy, ' shalt thou never ! ' Accordingly, having collected the forces of the Marches, to a number equal, or (according to the Scottish historians) much superior, to the army of Douglas, Hotspur made a night attack upon the Scottish camp, at Otterbourne, about thirty-two miles from Newcastle. An action took place, fought by moonlight, with uncommon gallantry and desperation. At length, Douglas, armed with an iron mace, which few but he could wield, rushed into the thickest of the English battalions, followed only by his chaplain, and two squires of his body. Before his followers could come up, their brave leader was stretched on the ground, with three mortal wounds ; his squires lay dead by his side ; the priest alone, armed with a lance, was protecting his master from farther injury. ' I die like my forefathers,' said the expir- ing hero, ' in a field of battle, and not on a bed of sickness. Conceal my death ; defend my standards, and avenge my fall ! it is an old prophecy that a dead man shall gain a field, and I hope it will be accopiplished this night.' . . . 270 CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS. When morning appeared, victory began to incline to the Scottish side. Ralph Percy, brother to Hotspur, was made prisoner, and, shortly after, Harry Percy himself was taken by Lord Montgomery. The number of the captives nearly equalled that of the victors. Upon this the English retired, and left the Scots masters of the dear-bought honors of the field. The field was fought August 1 5, 1388." — Sir Walter Scott. Chevy-Chace, page 59. " With regard to the subject of this ballad, although it has no countenance from history, there is room to think it had originallv some foundation in fact. It was one of the laws of the Marches, frequently renewed between the na- tions, that neither party should hunt in the other's borders, without leave from the proprietors or their deputies. There had long been a rivalship between the two martial families of Percy and Douglas, which, heightened by the national quarrel, must have produced frequent challenges and strug- gles for superiority, petty invasions of their respective domains, and sharp contests for the point of honor, which would not always be recorded in history. Something of this kind, we may suppose, gave rise to the ancient ballad of the Hunting the Cheviot [the original form of Chevy- Chace\. Percy, Earl of Northumberland, had vowed to hunt for three days in the Scottish border, without condescending to ask leave from Earl Douglas, who was either lord of the soil, or lord-warden of the Marches. Douglas would not fail to resent the insult, and endeavor to repel the intruders by force. This would naturally produce a sharp conflict be- tween the two parties ; something of which, it is probable, did really happen, though not attended with the tragical circum- stances recorded in the ballad; for these are evidently borrowed from the Battle of Otterbourne, a very different event, but which after-times would easily confound with it." — Percy. HISTORICAL NOTES. 271 The ballad may refer to the battle of Pepperden, fought in 1436, between the son of Hotspur and Earl William Douglas, of Angus, with a small army of four thousand men each, in which the latter had the advantage. Battle of Harlaw, page 71. This battle took place at Harlaw, near Aberdeen, on the 24th of July, 141 1. The conflict was occasioned by a dis- pute concerning the succession to the earldom of Ross, between Donald, Lord of the Isles, and the son of the Regent, Robert, Duke of Albany, whose claim was sup- ported by Alexander Stuart, Earl of Mar. The conse- quences of this battle were of the highest importance, inasmuch as the wild Celts of the Highlands and Islands received such a check that they never again combined for the conquest of the civilized parts of Scotland. Pibroch of Domiil Dhu, page JJ. " This is a very ancient pibroch belonging to Clan MacDonald, and supposed to refer to the expedition of Donald Balloch, who, in 1431, launched from the Isles with a considerable force, invaded Lochaber, and at Inver- lochy defeated and put to flight the Earls of Mar and Caithness, though at the head of an army superior to his own." — Sir Walter Scott. Edinburgh after Flodden, page 83. " The great and disastrous battle of Flodden was fought upon the 9th of September, 1513. The Scottish army was totally defeated, with a loss of ten thousand men. Of these, a great proportion were of high rank ; the remainder being composed of the gentry, the farmers, and landed yeomanry, who disdained to fly when their sovereign and his nobles lay stretched in heaps around them. Besides their King, James IV., the Archbishop of St. Andrew's, thirteen earls, two bishops, two abbots, and fifteen lords and chiefs of clans perished. 2 72 CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS. " The loss to Edinburgh was peculiarly great. All the magistrates and able-bodied citizens had followed their king to Flodden, whence very few of them returned. The consternation in the city was excessive. But the English had themselves suffered losses so severe that Surrey was not able to follow up his victory, and soon after was com- pelled to disband his army." The city banner, referred to in the poem, was presented to the burghers of Edinburgh by James III., in return for their loyal service of 1482. It is still in existence, and held in honor and reverence. The Revenge^ page 109. Sir Richard Grenville, in a single bark, the Revenge, found himself girt in by fifty men-of-war, each twice as large as his own. He held out from afternoon to the following daybreak, beating off attempt after attempt to board him ; and it was not till his powder was spent, more than half his crew killed and the rest wounded, that the ship struck its flag. Grenville had refused to surrender, and was carried, mortally wounded, to die in a Spanish ship. " Here die I, Richard Grenville," were his last words, " with a joyful and quiet mind, for that I have ended my life as a good soldier ought to do, who has fought for his country and his queen, for honor and religion." August, 1591. — History of the English People, by John Richard Green, vol. ii., p. 451, Harper's edition. See also J. A. Froude's essay on " England's For- gotten Worthies," in Short Studies on Great Subjects, 1st series. Kinmont Willie, pa^ge n?- In 1596, at a time of truce, when he should have been safe, William Armstrong of Kinmonth, a Scottish borderer, was waylaid by a large company of English, and taken as a prisoner to Carlisle Castle, there to be soon executed. HISTORICAL NOTES. 273 Lord Buccleugh, not being able to get redress, resolved to set him free, and succeeded in so doing, in the manner related in the ballad. Queen Elizabeth was much incensed at having one of her chief castles surprised, and a prisoner taken from the hands of the warder and carried away, but no serious results followed. Buccleugh was sent to England as a hostage, and, according to ancient family traditions, was presented to the Queen, who demanded of him how he " dared to undertake an enterprise so desperate and pre- sumptuous." " What is it," he replied, " that a man dares not do } " Struck with the reply, Elizabeth turned to a lord-in-waiting, and said : " With ten thousand such men our brother of Scotland might shake the firmest throne of Europe." The Execution of Montrose^ page 135. " There is no ingredient of fiction in the historical incidents recorded in the following ballad. The indignities that were heaped upon Montrose during his procession through Edinburgh, his appearance before the Estates, and his last passage to the scaffold, as well as his undaunted bearing, have all been spoken of by eye-witnesses of the scene." The "great Marquis " was bom in 161 2. Between 1637 and 1640 he sided with the Covenanting party, but in 1640, when an open rupture took place between the King and the Covenanters, he took a different position, and, in 1644, openly espoused the cause of the King, and became an invaluable assistance to him. He gained many victories, and displayed great bravery ; but was surprised and defeated at Philiphaugh, September 13, 1645, ^'^'^ Charles induced him to leave the kingdom. He was in Holland when he received the news of the execution of Charles, and he attempted a fresh invasion of Scotland, in behalf of the exiled son of that monarch. But he was entirely unsuccess- ful, and was delivered up to his enemies. Condemned to death as a traitor to the Covenant, he was executed May 21, 1650. 18 2 74 CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS. " The ballad may be considered as a narrative related by an aged Highlander, who had followed Montrose through- out his campaigns, to his grandson, shortly before the battle of Killiecrankie." Barclay of Ury, page 147. " Among the earliest converts to the doctrines of Friends, in Scotland, was Barclay of Ury, an old and distinguished soldier, who had fought under Gustavus Adolphus, in Germany. As a Quaker, he became the object of persecu- tion and abuse at the hands of the magistrates and the populace. None bore the indignities of the mob with greater patience and nobleness of soul than this once proud gentleman and soldier. One of his friends, on an occasion of uncommon rudeness, lamented that he should be treated so harshly in his old age, who had been so honored before. ' I find more satisfaction,' said Barclay, ' as well as honor, in being thus insulted for my religious principles, than when, a few years ago, it was usual for the magistrates, as I passed the city of Aberdeen, to meet me on the road and conduct me to public entertainment in their hall, and then escort me out again, to gain my favor.' " — J. G. Whittier. The Burial-March of Dundee^ page 156. John Graham of Claverhouse, Viscount Dundee, was born in 1643. He served in the French and Dutch service, and in 1678 returned to Scotland, where he engaged in the work of suppressing the Covenanters. He was defeated at Drumclog in 1679 j ^^^^ ^ ^^^ weeks after, gained the victory of Bothwell Bridge. Ten years later he raised the standard of rebellion against the government of William and Mary, being loyal to his fallen master, James II., and was killed at the Pass of Killiecrankie, July 27, 16S9, in the hour of victory. Sir Walter Scott says of him, in a note to Old Mortality: "This remarkable person united the seemingly inconsistent qualities of courage and cruelty, a disinterested HISTORICAL NOTES. 275 and devoted loyalty to his prince, with a disregard of the rights of his fellow-subjects. He was the unscrupulous agent of the Scottish Privy Council, in executing the merci- less severities of the Government in Scotland during the reigns of Charles II. and James II. ; but he redeemed his character by the zeal with which he asserted the cause of the latter monarch after the Revolution, the military skill with which he supported it at the battle of Killiecrankie, and by his own death in the arms of victory." The Island of the Scots, page 166. In consequence of a capitulation with Government, the regular troops who had served under Lord Dundee were conveyed to France. (Dundee had fallen in the battle of the Pass of Killiecrankie, in 16S9.) After a time, the officers, being unwilling to depend indefinitely on the bounty of the French King, formed themselves into a company of private soldiers, numbering about a hundred and twenty, and served for several campaigns with the French army. They met with losses and were reduced to need, but maintained a heroic spirit. Their last exploit was in December, 1697. The Germans had carried a bridge over to an island in the middle of the Rhine, and intrenched themselves there with five hundred men ; and their guns were extremely galling to the French camp. The French were waiting for boats, as the water was very deep, when the Scotch company pro- posed to wade the river and attack the Germans. They secured their arms round their necks, waded into the river hand in hand, and, having crossed, fell upon the Germans, and drove them from the island. They kept possession of it for nearly six weeks, until the Germans drew off their army and retreated. Song of Marion'' s Men, page 183. Francis Marion was a colonel in the Continental Army. He was made a brigadier-general by Governor Rutledge of South Carolina, and distinguished himself by conducting a 276 CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS. vigorous partisan, or guerilla, warfare against the British in the latter part of the Revolutionary War. *' The British troops were so harassed by the irregular and successful war- fare which he kept up at the head of a few daring followers, that they sent an officer to remonstrate with him for not coming into the open field, and fighting like a gentleman and a Christian." Irving gives the following description of him : — " He was nearly fifty years of age, and small of stature, but hardy, healthy, and vigorous ; brave, but not braggart, never avoiding danger, but never rashly seeking it ; taci- turn and abstemious ; a strict disciplinarian ; careful of the lives of his men, but little mindful of his own life ; just in his dealings, free from everything selfish or mercenary, and incapable of a meanness. He had his haunts and strong- holds in the morasses of the Pedee and Black Rivers. His men were hardy and abstemious as himself; they ate their meat without salt, often subsisted on potatoes, were scantily clad, and almost destitute of blankets. Marion was full of stratagems and expedients. Sallying forth from his mo- rasses, he would overrun the lower districts, pass the Santee, beat up the small posts in the vicinity of Charleston, cut up the communication between that city and Camden ; and, having struck some signal blow, so as to rouse the vengeance of the enemy, would retreat again into his fenny fastnesses. Hence the British gave him the by-name of the Swamp Fox; but those of his countrymen who knew his courage, his loftiness of spirit, and spotless integrity, considered him the Bayard of the South?^ The Biij'ial of Sir John Moore ^ page 194. After the capture of Madrid by Napoleon, Sir John Moore conducted a masterly retreat, under great difficul- ties, from Astorga to the coast, nearly 250 miles. On reaching Corunna, he was compelled to fight with the forces of Soult and Ney, in order to cover the embarkation HISTORICAL NOTES. 277 of his troops. The English were victorious, though of inferior numbers ; but their gallant general fell. He was buried on the ramparts in his military cloak. Marco Bozzaris, page 196. Marco Bozzaris was a Greek patriot who distinguished himself in the early part of the modern War of Indepen- dence. He was born at Suli, in the mountains of the Epirus, towards the close of the eighteenth century. On the 20th of August, 1823, he advanced swiftly at the head of 1,200 men, and at night burst in upon the Turkish camp of 4,000 men at Laspi, the site of the ancient Plataea. The Turks were routed with great slaughter ; and the victors captured their camp, standards, and a vast quantity of baggage. This triumph was saddened by the loss of the heroic Bozzaris, who fell while leading his men on to the final attack. His last words were : " To die for liberty is a pleasure, and not a pain." Old Ironsides, page 201, The frigate Constitution was known as Old Ironsides, because of her victories over the English in the War of 181 2. This poem was called forth by a proposal, in 1830, to break her up, and sell the iron and timber. The Red Thread of Honor ^ page 203. " A sergeant and ten men of the Thirteenth got on the wrong side of a small ravine, and came to the foot of a rocky platform crowned by the enemy, and where the ravine suddenly deepened to a frightful chasm. The sergeant saw his officer, and the main body beyond, gesticu- lating because they saw the enemy [above. They were beckoning to retreat ; he thought it was to go on, and at once the stern veterans climbed the rocks. As they leaped on to the platform, the enemy, eighty in number, fell on them, sword in hand, and the fight was desperate. 278 CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS. Seventeen hill-men were slain, six of the soldiers ; and the rest, wounded and overborne, were dashed over the edge, and rolled down. Amongst the tribes, when a warrior dies with noted bravery, a red or green string is tied round the wrist of the corpse, the red being of most honor ; here, before casting the bodies of the slain down from the platform, they tied a red string on both wrists." — SiR Charles Napier. The Loss of the Birkenhead^ page 212. Captain Wright, of the Ninety-first, writes : " The order and regularity that prevailed on board, from the time the ship struck till she totally disappeared, far exceeded any- thing that I thought could be effected by the best disci- pline. Every one did as he was directed, and there was not a murmur nor a cry among them till the vessel made her final plunge." Of 630 officers, seamen, soldiers, and boys on board, 438 were drowned. The Cha?'ge of the Light Brigade, page 215. The Crimean War was waged by England and France against Russia, in defence of the Turkish Empire. " The war gathered round the fortress of Sebastopol on the Black Sea, which was besieged by the allies ; but the besiegers were soon besieged in their turn by the increas- ing masses of Russian troops, who not only attacked the positions they held on the plateau south of the town, but strove to cut them off from Balaklava, their main harbor. " The Russians attacked the allies fiercely on Oct. 25, 1854, in the hope of obtaining possession of Balaklava. The attempt was bold and brilliant, but it was splendidly repulsed. The cavalry particularly distinguished them- selves. It will be memorable in all English history as the battle in which occurred the famous Charge of the Light Brigade. Owing to some fatal misconception of the mean- HISTORICAL NOTES. 279 ing of an order from the commander-in-chief, the Light Brigade, 607 men in all, charged what has been rightly- described as ' the Russian army in position.' " Of the 607 men 198 came back. The Cumberland^ page 232. LIEUTENANT MORRIS'S REPORT. Newport News, Va., March 9, 1862. Sir, — Yesterday morning, at nine a.m., I discovered two steamers at anchor off Smithfield Point, on the left- hand, or western, side of the river, distant about twelve miles. At twelve meridian I discovered three vessels under steam, standing down the Elizabeth River, toward Sewall's Point. I beat to quarters, double-breeched the guns on the main deck, and cleared ship for action. At one P.M. the enemy hove in sight, gradually nearing us. The ironclad steamer Merrimac, accompanied by two steam-gunboats, passed ahead of the Congress frigate, and steered down toward us. We opened fire on her. She stood on, and struck us under the starboard fore-channels. She delivered her fire at the same time. The destruction was great. We returned the fire with solid shot, with alacrity. At thirty minutes past three the water had gained upon us, notwithstanding the pumps were kept actively employed, to a degree that, the forward magazine being drowned, we had to take powder from the after magazine for the ten-inch gun. At thirty-five minutes past three the water had risen to the main hatchway, and the ship canted to port ; and we delivered a parting fire, each man trying to save himself by jumping overboard. Timely notice was given, and all the wounded who could walk were ordered out of the cock-pit; but those of the wounded who had been carried into the sick-bay and on the berth-deck were so mangled that it was impossible to save them. 28o CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS. It is impossible for me to individualize. Alike, the officers and men all behaved in the most gallant manner. Lieutenant Selfridge and Master Stuyvesant were in com- mand of the gun-deck divisions, and they did all that noble and gallant officers could do. Acting-Masters Randall and Kennison, who had charge each of a pivot-gun, showed the most perfect coolness, and did all they could to save our noble ship ; but, I am sorry to say, without avail. Among the last to leave the ship were Sergeant Martin and Assis- tant-Surgeon Kershaw, who did all they could for the wounded, promptly and faithfully. The loss we sustained I cannot yet inform you of, but it has been very great. The warrant and steerage officers could not have been more prompt and active than they were at their different stations. Chaplain Lenhart is miss- ing. Master's-mate John Harrington was killed. I should judge we have lost upward of one hundred men. I can only say, in conclusion, that all did their duty, and we sank with the American flag flying at the peak. I am, sir, &c., George M. Morris, Lieute7iant and Executive Officer, Sheridaji^s Ride,, page 256. Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 10 p.m. Lieutenant-General Grant, City Point, — I have the honor to report that my army at Cedar Creek was attacked at Alacken this morning, before day- light, and my left was turned and driven in, in confusion. In fact, most of the line was driven in confusion, with the loss of twenty pieces of artillery. I hastened from Winchester, where I was on my return from Washington, and found my army between Middletown and Newton, having been driven back about four miles. I here took the affair in hand, and quickly marched the corps for- ward, formed a compact line of battle to repulse an attack HISTORICAL NOTES. 2«I of the enemy, which was done handsomely at about one o'clock P.M. At three p.m., after some changes of the cavalry from the left to the right flank, I attacked with great vigor, driving and routing the enemy, capturing, according to the last report, forty-three pieces of artillery, and very many prisoners. I have to regret the loss of General Bidwell, killed, and Generals Wright, Grover, and Ricketts, wounded. Wright is slightly wounded. Affairs at times looked badly, but, by the gallantry of our brave officers and men, disaster has been converted into a splen- did victory. Darkness again intervened to shut off greater results. I now occupy Strasburg. As soon as practicable I will send you further particulars. [Signed.] P. H. Sheridan, Maj or-General. INDEX OF AUTHORS. PAGE Anonymous. George Nidiver 209 " Stonewall Jackson's Way " 248 Aytoun, William Edmonstone, 1813-1865. Edinburgh after Flodden 83 The Burial-March of Dundee 156 The Execution of Montrose 135 The Island of the Scots 166 Brownell, Henry Howard, 1820-1872. The Color-Bearer 253 Browning, Robert, b. 1812. " How they brought the Good News " 127 Incident of the French Camp 192 Bryant, William Cullen, 1794-1878. Song of Marion's Men 183 Burns, Robert, 17 59-1796. Bannockburn 47 Campbell, Thomas, 1777-1844. Battle of the Baltic 186 Ye Mariners of England 190 Collins, William, 1720-1756. Ode 260 Doyle, Sir Francis Hastings, b. 1810. The Loss of the Birkenhead 212 The Private of the Buffs 225 The Red Thread of Honor 203 284 INDEX OF AUTHORS. PAGE Halleck, Fitz-Greene, i 790-1867. Marco Bozzaris 196 Holmes, Oliver Wendell, b. 1809. Old Ironsides 201 LocKHART, John Gibson (Translator), 1794-1854. Garci Perez de Vargas y] The Lord of Butrago 49 Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, 1807-1882. Paul Revere's Ride 177 The Cumberland 232 Lowell, James Russell, b. 18 19. From " Commemoration Ode " 261 Lowell, Robert Traill Spence, b. 1816. The Relief of Lucknow 221 Macaulay, Thomas Babington, 1800- 1859. Horatius i Ivry 103 Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border, Scott's. Jamie Telfer o' the Fair Dodhead 94 Kinmont Willie 117 Sir Patrick Spens 42 The Battle of Otterbourne 52 Motherwell, William, 1797-1S35. The Cavalier's Song 133 Ogilvie, "It wasa' for our Rightfu' King" .... 164 O'Hara, Theodore. From "The Bivouac of the Dead " 259 Percy's Reliques. Chevy-Chace 59 Read, Thomas Buchanan, 1822-1872. Sheridan's Ride 256 INDEX OF AUTHORS. 285 PAGE Scott, Sir Walter, 1771-1832. Battle of Harlavv 71 Border Ballad p-j Flodden Field, from "Marmion" 79 Glee for King Charles 14c Lochinvar 74 Pibroch of Donuil Dhu 77 The Bonnets of Bonny Dundee IC2 Stedman, Edmund Clarence, b. 1833. Cavalry Song 251 Sterling, John, 1806-1844. Alfred the Harper 27 Taylor, James Bayard, 1825-1878. The Song of the Camp 218 Tennyson, Alfred, b. 1810. . The Charge of the Light Brigade 215 The Revenge 109 Thornbury, George Walter, i 828-1 876. Silver-Shoe 228 The Cavalier's Escape , . 131 Whittier, John Greenleaf, b. 1808. Barbara Frietchie 235 Barclay of Ury 141 WiLLSON, FoRCEYTHE, 1837-1867. The Old Sergeant 239 Wolfe, Charles, 1791-1823. Burial of Sir John Moore 194 INDEX OF FIRST LINES. A steed ! a steed of matchless speed 133 At anchor in Hampton Roads we lay 232 At Flores in the Azores, Sir Richard Grenville lay 109 At midnight in his guarded tent 196 Ay, tear her tattered ensign down 201 Bring the bowl which you boast 145 By this, though deep the evening fell 79 Come hither, Evan Cameron 135 Come, stack arms, men ! Pile on the rails . . . 248 Dark fell the night, the watch was set 27 Eleven men of England 203 "Give us a song,*' the soldiers cried 218 God prosper long our noble king 59 Half a league, half a league 215 How sleep the brave who sink to rest 260 I sprang to the stirrup, and Joris, and he ... 127 It fell about the Lammas tide 52 It fell about the Martinmas tide 94 "It was a' for our rightfu' king" 164 288 CLASSIC HEROIC BALLADS. King Ferdinand alone did stand one day upon the hill 37 Lars Porsena of Clusium . . . . • i Last night, among his fellow-roughs 225 Let them go ! they are brave, I know 253 Listen, my children, and you shall hear 177 Many loved Truth, and lavished life's best oil . . 261 March, march, Ettrick and Teviot Dale 93 Men have done brave deeds . . - 209 News of battle ! — news of battle ! 83 Not a drum was heard, not a funeral note . . . 194 Now glory to the Lord of Hosts, from whom all glories are 103 Now haud your tongue, baith wife and carle ... 71 Of Nelson and the North 186 O have ye na heard o' the fause Sakelde .... 117 Oh, that last day in Lucknow fort 221 Our band is few but true and tried 183 Our good steeds snuff the evening air 251 O, young Lochinvar is come out of the west . . 74 Pibroch of Donuil Dhu 77 Right on our flank the crimson sun went down . . 212 Scots wha hae wi' Wallace bled 47 Sound the fife, and cry the slogan 156 The carrier cannot sing to-night the ballads . . . 239 The king sits in Dunfermline town 42 The muffled drum's sad roll has beat 259 The Rhine is running deep and red 166 INDEX OF FIRST LINES. 289 The sky was dimpled blue and white 228 To the Lords of Convention 't was Claver'se who spoke 152 Trample ! trample ! went the roan 131 Up from the meadows rich with corn 235 Up from the South at break of day 256 Up the streets of Aberdeen 147 Ye mariners of England 190 You know we French stormed Ratisbon 192 Your horse is faint, my king — my lord, your gallant horse is sick 49 University Press : John Wilson and Son, Cambridge. 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The work is one that will be perused with genuine pleasure by readers of cultivated tastes." — Saturday Evening Gazette. PLISH AND PLUM. From the German of William Busch, author of "Max Maurice." By Charles T. Brooks. With 100 illustrations. i2mo. Cloth. Price, . . $1.00 " Roberts Brothers, Boston, have published in ' Plish and Plum ' one of the most delightful juveniles imaginable. It is translated from the German of William Busch by Chas. T. Brooks, and is the history of two uncommonly lively and rascally dogs. Plish is a slender and demure fellow, Plum a fat, smirking young wretch — both have an equally diabolical power of miscliief. Their puppyhood is a time of woe to their possessors, the little Peter and Paul, who repeat in person and character the traits of their pets. How a comfortable dose of birch corrects and improves the four, and how the reward of virtue is bestowed upon them, must be left to the enraptured youngster to find out. The many illustrations, which more than the text tell the story, are little more than outlines, but are so humorous that they would almost bring a laugh to the lips of a graven image. There are such merriment, freshness and healthfulness about the tittle book, that the boy who gets it in his stocking is blest indeed." — Tribune. Netv Editions of the Following Pcp^ilar SooJcs : NONSENSE SONGS, Stories, Botany and Alphabets. By Edward Lear. With colored illustrations. Square i2mo. Half cloth, illuminated covers. Price, . . . $1.25 MAX AND MAURICE: A Juvenile History in Seven Books. By William Busch. With colored illustrations. i2mo. Half cloth, illuminated covers. Price, . . $ 75 POSIES FOR CHILDREN. A Book of Verse. Selected by Mrs. A. C. Lowell. With illustrations. Small quarto. Illuminated cloth. Price, ^1.50 OLD-FASHIONED FAIRY TALES. The original Mun- roe and Francis edition. Fully illustrated. Complete in one volume. Square i6mo. Red and black lettered. Price, $1.50 *j,f * Our publications are for sale by all booksellers, or will be sent post-paid on receipt of advertised price. ROBERTS BROTHERS, Boston. 740 ■■K .^^^^ ? % ,A- -V .^^ :v^ -/-- ^^*^\.-^^ ..^.. ,-0" .-^^ M ,0- ^\-^^t .^^%> ■ 'Kj ,0* \ oo^ ^^s^- .A^' <^^ Z A. -r : \^ ^- ■ .^^^ . . ^' O ■■■■, \ ""^^ v-^' .:>^>.'^" .^' 5 ^o \^ ^0 < -^^ ■"so^ .^^s C^ "^^ >, x,-^ '\:'- V .^: .'^ <^. . ^ ■ " * "^ -fj ■^ --'-' '' ^ ^ =- ^___M\ -^bo* ■ ^ i ^° ^^■^ "^.- '/• ,^:/' -^^s^ ^%\^ "" 7 - Z '7'^ .c.^<>. " .^^■<^^, - .s^