HISTORICAL NOTES nxnt Mmnm ffartjslj HYDE PARK-ON-HUDSON. NEW YORK 1913 Class PRESENTliJ) BY •ci- >. r' '■i : rr W: ^^ V /' / ' ^v ^y }2 : HISTORICAL NOTES OF HYDE PARK-ON-HUDSON NEVr YORK <^ IN COMMEMORATION OF THE BELATED CENTENARY ANNIVERSARY OF THE CONSECRATION OF THE FIRST PARISH CHURCH OCTOBER, 10, 1811 PRIVATELY PUBLISHED The a. V. Haight Company POCGHKEEPSIE, N. Y. 1913 g:j. Authct. JUL >3 I8ii i b> FOREWORD SO very many persons have willingly aided in this com- pilation that it seems best to omit all names of those to whom our thanks are due, except those of Dr. Ashton, who prepared most of the historical sketch of the par- ish in anticipation of the Centenary, and of Mrs. George Crapser Briggs, who served many hours as amanuensis. Also as this booklet is but a compilation for the preserving in convenient form of historical data of interest, sources of such data have been freely drawn upon without acknowledg- ment, or the use of quotation marks. E. P. Newton. Hyde Park February, 1913. ''5fe*^^ HISTORICAL NOTES OF SAINT JAMES PARISH HYDE PARK-ON-HUDSON NEW YORK FOR its first foundation the parish is indebted to the zeal and liberaHty of Samuel Bard, M.D., LL.D., Presi- dent of the College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York City, seconded by the efforts of General ^Morgan Lewis, sometime Governor of the State, and a son of Francis Lewis, one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence, with the cooperation of Judge Nathaniel Pendleton, of Judge John Johnston, and others. Dr. Bard's biographer says: "In the year 1811, circumstances favoring its establishment, the church of Saint James at Hyde Park was erected, of which Dr. Bard was the founder, a term of distinction, not perhaps, strictly applicable, but morally just, as being the individual to whose unwearied exertions, and superior liberality, its suc- cess is to be attributed." Of his gifts for this enterprise he was wont to say "No equal expenditure of money has ever yielded me so large an interest." 4 Historical N ote s of The names of the contributors to the building fund are herewith given. SUBSCRIPTION LIST (See plates following page 16 for reproduction of original paper.) THE NAMES HAVE BEEN KEORDERED ALPHABETICALLY We, the Subscribers, promise to contribute towards Building an Episcopal Church at Hyde Park, in Duchess County, the sums of money, services, etc., annexed to our names. Ames, Henry- Bard, William Bard, Samuel Bard, Sarah Barton, Sarah (de Normandie) Aunt to Mrs. Samuel Bard Brahman, Cyrus Broome, William Bush, Jacob Cruger, Henry De Cantillon, Richard De Cantillon, Tobias Duer, William, Alexander Dutton, Titus Gillespie, George de Normandie Gillies, David G. Hedding, Samuel Hughes, Christopher, 2d Hutchins, Baron Steuben Hyde, Christopher Hyde, Lemuel Johnston, John Lewis, Morgan* Livingston, James Duane These persons contributed a sum total of $2,576.75, which left a deficit of about $125.00 on the bills for construction. This was promptly raised and the building was clear of in- cumbrance, ready for Consecration. The first building was of brick and stone, stuccoed and paint- ed yellow, with a short square battlemented tower at the west *General Lewis, in addition to his cash subscription conveyed the title to a pew in old Saint Pauls Church, New York. McClelland, Alexander McVickar, John Mead, Samuel Muirson, Magdalena (Bard) Sister to Dr. Samuel Bard Mulford, David Pendleton, Nathaniel Phillips, Andrew Post, Jotham Progue, George Ring, Louis Robinson, Samuel Russell, Isaac Rymph, John Selkrigg, John Sherrill, Hunting Spencer, Reuben Stevenson, Timothy Stoutenburgh, Isaac Stoutenburgh, Tobias L. Whiley, R. Wickes, Silas Wright, L. ((>.\Si;( |{ AI'KI) MA\ Jit. IMI. ASSISIANI' ■|'( t IIII. I'-I-IKH' (H S. James Church 5 end. The walls within were whitewashed, and there were three windows on either side of the church, filled with small diamond panes of clear glass, no stained glass having been used in this old building. Two of these windows remain in the present church near the door. There was one aisle, six feet wide, marbled in blocks. Sometime later through the influence of Dr. Hosack, who bought "Hyde Park" in 1826, the pews were rearranged and two aisles made, which is shown in our cut, reproducing a paper dated 1837.* The chancel was one step higher than the floor, and was furnished, after the manner of that day, now happily forgotten except by some older mem- bers of this generation, with "the triple decker," a high pulpit reached by stairways on either side, a reading desk in front below it on the second level, and still below, the communion table. The kneeling cushions, hangings and altar cloth were all of crimson damask. The west end organ loft, where was a small melodeon loaned by Miss Johnston, who herself volun- teered to serve as organist, was reached by a stairway from the vestibule to the tower. The church was heated by two wood stoves at either end of the building, the pipes of which ran into huge drums supported on iron rods fastened upon the tops of the pews. Such is the quaint picture of Saint James Church as it stood when consecrated, and as it appears in our photograph taken years later with the changes of time apparent in the growth of trees and other features of the surroundings. On Thursday, October 10, 1811, t TheRt. Rev. John Henry Hobart, D.D., Bishop of New York, consecrated the church ♦See among plates following page 16. fXoTE — On assuming duty as Rector of the parish I read the article in the Poughkeepsie Courier of October 8, 19 H, which states that the Consecration took place on Oct. H, 1811, and Dr. McVickar's Ordination on the 13. This statement, I learn, was based on some notes of 1870, or thereabouts, and I accepted it as fact, and the Anniversary was observed on those dates October H, and 13, 19H — happily so observed as it gave a Saturday and Sunday for the celebration. Delving over parish archives in preparation for this book. Bishop Hobart's letter of Consecration, which follows, was brought to light and the first intimation of an error gained. =6 Historical Notes of building, and upon the following day, Friday, the eleventh, he Ordered Deacon, in the new church, John McVickar, son-in- law of Dr. Bard, who became the first minister of the congrega- tion. His salary of two hundred and fifty dollars was appar- ently paid in a lump sum on January first. "Be it known that I, John Henry Hobart, D.D., Bishop Assistant of the Protestant Episcopal Church, in the State of New York, have, on this tenth day of October, in the year of our Lord, one thousand eight hundred and eleven, duly consecrated a building erected at Hyde Park, in the town of Clinton and County of Dutchess, by the name of S. James Church; separating it henceforth from all un- hallowed, ordinary and common uses, and dedicating it to the service of Almighty God, for reading His holy word, for celebrating His holy sacraments, for offering to His glorious majesty the sacrifices of prayer and thanksgiving, for blessing the people in His name, and for the perform- ance of all other holy offices; according to the use of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America. In witness whereof, I have hereunder subscribed my hand tliis 10th day of October, in the year of our Lord, one thousand eight hundred and eleven." John Henry Hobart, Bishop Assistant of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the State of New York. The following contemporary evidence from The Church- man's Magazine for October, 1811, p 337, confirms the letter: "On Thursday, the tenth of October, the Church lately erect- ed at Hyde-Park, near Poughkeepsie, the residence of Dr. Sam- uel Bard, was consecrated by the name of Saint James Church. The service of consecration was performed by the Right Rev. Bishop Hobart; after which morning prayer was read by the Rev. Mr. Prentis, of Athens, and a sermon preached by the Rev. Mr. Reed, of Poughkeepsie. This Church is a stone edifice, fifty by thirty feet on the inside; it is unusually neat and simple in its appearance, and does great credit to the taste and zeal of the families at whose expense it has been erected. The succeeding day, October eleventh, there was divine ser- /A ^ / Ay.:^^.*y^ ^^.v, /^' • '«==^"-^»'V^"C^*' ^■^0-'.-.v;. .^•'^^.• c t <^ , v*. ♦. v« -^/T".-- . 'y - cx- .'.\;,,. y ./^< >, jy-.,^ <^.: -6! I- \< -iMii.K oi' iMsiioi" ii(»ir\i{Ts T,i;'iri;K <»i ( (».\>i;( i{ \ i mx. S. J a VI e .s ( h u r c h 7 Prior to this time those who fornu-d the new eon<^re«i;ation were eoniiminicunts in ohi Christ Church, rou<,'hkeepsie, and at the date of its orpmization it was the only parish on the east hank of the Hudson for a considerable distance above Poughkeepsie. There were sixteen resident communicants before the establishment of the j)arish, to wit: Saimu'l Banl Mary (Bunl) Bard John Joliiistou Magdak'iia (Bard) Muirson William Bard Catharine (Crugor) Banl Patrick Macartney Susan (Bard) Pendleton Sarah (de Norniandie) Barton Nancy (Bard) Pierce Susan (Bard) Johnston Betsy Macartney Sarah Bard Gertrude (Livinf^stou) Lewis Eliza (Bard) McVickar Margaret (Lewis) Livingston These formed a considerable nucleus for the development of parochial life. On Wednesday, September 7, 1814, Bishop Hobart, Insti- tuted as Rector, the Rev. John McVickar, and confirmed twen- ty-eight persons. In 1817 thirty-one were confirmed, and in 1819 thirty-three, so increasing the roll of communicants in the parish. Parochial growth was steady and wholesome. The first steps were taken before any formal parochial or- ganization was made. Upon Easter Monday, March 30, 1812, the first official meeting of the congregation was held, when "It was unanimously resolved that Saint James Church at Hyde Park should be the name by which the said church or Congregation should in future be known in law". The ques- tion has sometimes been raised whether the dedication were to Saint James, the son of Zebedee, or to Saint James the Less; whether the artist who designed the chancel window, and gave to the figured saint a club, which is the symbol of the latter, vice and a sermon in the Church, and an ordination, when Mr. John Mc\'ickar. jun., was admitted by the Bishop to the holy order of Deacons." In the "Life of John McVickar" the error in the date of the consecration is also fonnd, and to this source may possibly be traced the mistake of 1870. which we unwittingly continued. E. P. Newton. 8 Historical Notes of did so under instruction or of his own artistic choice. The following statement seems conclusive "He (Dr. Bard) looked upon Christianity as a living fountain of good works, and se- lected the name of Saint James for that of the church he found- ed, in reference to the great practical principle that Evange- list lays down, that 'faith without words is dead'." At this meeting the following persons were unanimously elected as Church Wardens and Vestrymen. Samuel Bard ] „, , - , T f Wardens Morgan Lewis J John Johnston Nathaniel Pendleton William Broome William Bard i v t Christopher Hughes, 2d ^ James Duane Livingston Titus Dutton William Alexander Duer The parish was admitted into union with the Convention of the Diocese of New York on October 6, 1812; Dr. Samuel Bard and Nathaniel Pendleton being its first lay delegates. Dr. McVickar resigned November 10, 1817, to accept a Professorship in Columbia College. On June 5, 1818, the Rev. David Brown was elected to suc- ceed Dr. McVickar as rector. He was instituted October 14, 1819, and resigned in February 1823. In 1820 the flagon, chalice and patten, which are still in use for the Holy Commu- nion, were presented by the women of the parish, and in 1826 the congregation gave the silver alms basin. On February 2, 1824, the Rev. Samuel Roosevelt Johnson, then a deacon, was elected to minister to the congregation, and by this act of its vestry Saint James became the first parish of one of the saints of the American Church. He was ordained priest by Bishop Hobart in Saint James Church, August 1, 1827, and thereupon became rector. He resigned the rector- ship on October 10, 1833. S. J a m e s C h u r ch 9 The first Sunday school records whicli have been preserved are of this period, and show an interest and activity which may well quicken the spirit of emulation in parishioners today. (See A])pendix.) The following account of the Sunday school is given during those years of Dr. Johnson's administration: "The Sunday school was kept from May to November, com- mencing at 3 p. m., continuing until 5 p. m., when it was fol- lowed by the afternoon service and sermon." About this time Dr. Hosack presented to the church a silver baptismal bowl, which it was the custom to stand upon the altar rail. When a marble font was presented to the church in 1840, this silver bowl was converted into a second chalice to correspond with the one given in 18^20. About the year 1832, Dr. Johnson caused a school house to be erected in the village, about three-fourths of a mile from the parish church, and in April, 1834, he presented the building and the lot on which it stood to the parish, and this, as we shall see, became the site of the present chapel. Miss Susan Mary Bard, who died in 1831, left in trust two thousand dollars, the interest of which was to be paid to the rector towards the maintenance of an infant school which was held here for many years. In June, 1835, the first rectory of S. James was built, ad- joining the church. Dr. McVickar made his home on his private estate on tiie river bank, having })uilt a home for his bride, Eliza Bard, which was styled "Inwood" (now the home of Hon. F. G. Landon, which he has called "Mansewood" in commemoration of the fact that it was the residence of the first rector). Later he occupied a cottage opposite the church. Dr. Brown, during his rectorship, was also a professor at Dr. Benjamin Allen's Classical School, which stood south of the village, on ground now owned by Mr. Archibald Rogers, and made his home there. Dr. Johnson lived at Red House, which was built by Dr. John Bard, father of Samuel, and stood in the meadow just north of the church. Tliis house was recently torn down. 10 Historical Notes oj The rectory was built for the Rev. Reuben Sherwood, D.D., who entered upon his duties as rector on Easter Sunday, 1835, and remained in that office until his death, Whitsunday, 1856. It stood north of and facing the church, with the gable end towards Albany avenue, or Broadway. In 1839 Judge John Johnston gave the parish a folio edition of the Prayer Book "Printed by Hugh Gaine, at the Bible, Hanover Square, by direction of the General Convention of 1789"; and a folio Lectern Bible which has been in use until the present date, and from it future rectors, yet unborn, may read in years to come, as it shows today very few signs of age. The Prayer Book is brought out and used on notable occa- sions. In 1840 the parish received a gift of the marble font which bears the inscription, "The Eighth National Guard of the City of New York, H. C. Shumway, Commanding, to the Con- gregation of Saint James Church, Hyde Park, in Commemora- tion of their visit July 4th, 1840", and in notes to a sermon preached from 1 Tim. 6:12, by Dr. Sherwood before the com- pany on Sunday, July 5, is found the statement "Mr. R. E. Launitz, the artist, preceded with the font one day the com- pany, and with a zeal surpassed only by his skill set it himself in its present place." In the archives of the parish is preserved this letter: New York, June 30th, 1840. To the Rector, Wardens and Vestrymen of S. James Church, Hyde Park. Gentlemen: The members of the 8th National Guard of this city, ever mindful of past favors, and who are as ready to give as they are to receive, have unanimously agreed to pre- sent, through you, to the congregation of S. James Church a Baptismal Font, as a slight testimonial of their esteem for the inhabitants of your place generally, and in commemoration of their third visit to your hospitable town, on the anniversary of our nation's birthday. The undersigned therefore, being THE OLD RECTORY, SAINT MARGARETS Clll R( II, STAATSIR RMI. S. J a me s C Ii u r c h 11 constituted ii committee, on beluilf of the company, to carry out their design, respectfully tender to your congregation the accompanying Baptismal Font to be placed in S. James Church, Hyde Park, and ask your acceptance of the same. Yours respectfully, H. C. Shumway John 0km lnd AVm. a. Darling Henry Beers Horatio N. Squire RoBT. E. Launitz P. Crerar Mr. B. B. Dobl)s remembers as a boy attending a target contest during the encampment, and seeing Dr. Sherwood present to the winner a new musket. Colonel Daniel Appleton in a letter dated New York, No- vember 20, Idhl, states that "Company H, or the Eighth Company (7th Regiment N. G. N. Y.) has had a continuous existence since 18'-26, and became the Eighth Company when mustered in the "ilih Regiment now the Seventh". From the records of the 7th Regiment he quotes: "In 1837 the Eighth Company visited Hyde Park on July 15 and spent a pleas- ant week in that delightful locality. During that time it visited Poughkeepsie by invitation, and was hospitably enter- tained by the military and citizens of that place; and in 1840 on the afternoon of July 4, the Eighth Company visited Hyde Park for pleasure and military improvement. Willi a daily drill, occasional target practice, rides and rambles through the surrounding country, and an interchange of hosj)italities with the people of the vicinity, the week passed pleasantly at Hyde Park. The company presented to the church at that place an elegant marble font, as a token of its ajjpreciation of the uniform kindness wliicli the ])eople of that delightful locality had extended to its ofiicers and meml)ers on this and on for- mer occasions." In 1843 it was found tli;il the cliurch needeil a new roof and 12 Historical Notes of other repairs. Upon examination, it was discovered that the walls were unsafe, and a committee, appointed to report, ad- vised taking the building down and erecting a new one. Therefore, a new and enlarged church was built on the site of the old one in 1844, half of the expense being borne by Mr. Augustus Thomas Cowman, who therefore, at this time, ser- ved the parish much as Dr. Bard did at its founding, with de- voted zeal and liberality, personally superintending the work. Mr. Cowman made a trip to Europe, which was not the simple matter in 1843 that it is today, to study church architecture in preparation for the contemplated work. During the process of building, services were held in the rectory. It was at this time (1844) that the Gothic revival was at its height in this country, and the black walnut ceiling with open timbered roof, is one of the finest specimens extant of that work in America. Mrs. Curtis gave two stained glass windows, not memorials, at the time of this rebuilding, and the plain red, yellow and purple stained glass, which was used for the other windows, was some left over from the windows of the Church of the As- cension, New York city, and was given by that church to S. James. Two of these now remain, the others having been displaced by memorial windows. The new edifice, barring some of its furnishings and deco- rations, was completed as we see it today, and services held in it the last of November, 1844. It was said at this time that there were twenty more families in the parish than the church could hold. It was consecrated by Bishop DeLan- cey, of Western New York, on the Feast of Saint Michael and All Angels, September 29, 1846. The striking feature of Dr. Sherwood's rectorhip is the mis- sionary spirit. It was manifested in the organization of the church of the Holy Apostles, Clinton, ten miles northeast of Hyde Park, and his labours there brought into the ministry of the Church the Rev. Albert D. Traver, who was successively Assistant Minister in All Saints Church, New York; Mission- ary at Esopus, Ulster County; and at Clinton, Duchess Coun- INTKRIOK OK S. .lAMKS ( lirK< II. 1-tH. S. J a m e s Church 13 ty, and from 1846 to 186C a devoted and I)eloved Rector of S. Pauls Church, Poughkeepsic. Dr. Sherwood also conduct- ed evening services in Staatsburgh, four miles north of Hyde Park, in the home of Isaac Russell, the postmaster. Later the waiting-room of the railway station was used. In I808 the frame chapel in Staatsburg, originally used by any body of Christians, was built through the liberality of Mrs. Margaret (Lewis) Livingston, and others. On Thursday, February 10, 1848, by invitation of Dr. Sher- wood, there met in the old rectory seven of the clergy, who "did then and there, taking into consideration the state of the Church in Duchess County, resolve themselves into a meeting for extending the influence of the Church", and the Archdea- conry of Duchess was born. The Rev. Horace Stringfcllow succeeded Dr. Sherwood in 1856. His rectorship covered a period of less than four years; but in that time Saint James Chapel was built on the school lot given by Dr. Johnson, adjoining the school building. One writes: "I remember that my mother was much interested in the Chapel in Hyde Park to which she regularly walked every Sunday afternoon, with her three children ahead of her, and this after attending the morning service at the church. Those were good old days, when the Sundays were not kept as they are now, and I look back on them with affection." The school building became a Sunday school and guild room, and a free reading room, in which is quartered a circula- ting library free to all village folk. The reading room was sup- ported for many years by Mr. Walter Langdon, Jr., and is now maintained by Mrs. Frederick W. Vanderbilt, wliile the library has Mrs. James Roosevelt for its patron. On August 1, 1860, the Rev. James S. Purdy, D.D., became rector. His first wife was Miss Susan Bard Johnson, the daughter of a former rector, connected by blood with the early families, which made the choice doubly a happy one. He re- signed September 30, 1876, because of ill health. In 1871 the stone font was set up in the chapel, and in 1874 the brass eagle lectern was given to the church and, presumably, also at this time the white marble altar, gifts of Mr. and Mrs. Walter 14 Historical Notes of Langdon, Jr., who also bore the expense of redecorating the church, and recarpeted church and vestry room on the occasion of the wedding of a niece Miss Emily A.Kane to Augustus Jay, October 3, 1876. One volume of vestry records has been lost which makes accurate statement difficult. It is interesting to note that the carpets served for thirty-six years, until Mr. and Mrs. Archibald Rogers laid new ones for the wedding of a daughter Miss Ellen Habersham Rogers to Kenneth Baker Schley, June 8, 1912. Another item of interest is the following note from vestry records of April 14, 1896 "Thanks of the Vestry were extended totheRev. Dr. Greerforhisdonation of hassocksforthe church." S. Bartholomews was doubtless getting new ones. They are still in use and serviceable. The Rev. Philander Kinney Cady followed Dr. Purdy, having been instituted as rector October 1, 1876, and serving the parish until 1887. The work in Staatsburgh having grown, it became necessary to have a curate in charge thereof, and the Rev. Charles Lancas- ter Short was the first, serving from June, 1876, to June, 1880. He was followed by the Rev. Francis J. Clayton, July, 1880, until December, 1881, when the Rev. George W. Sinclair Ayres (now Archdeacon of Buffalo), took up the work on January 1, 1882, continuing therein until January, 1884. It was during Mr. Ayres' ministry that the mission was organized as a parish on April 15, 1882, and called Saint Margarets Church. The frame chapel built in 1858 was consecrated April 24, 1882, by the Rt. Rev. Horatio Potter, D.D., Bishop of the Diocese, Dr. Cady preaching the sermon; and the parish was admitted into union with the Diocesan Convention in Septem- ber of that year. The rectors of this flourishing daughter of Saint James have been. The Rev. Thomas Lafayette Cole, 1884-89 and 1898-1902. The Rev. Pierre McDonald Bleecker, 1889-1897. The Rev. Charles Henry Duncan, 1902, and still incumbent. The cornerstone of the new stone church was laid by the Rt. Rev. Henry Codman Potter, D.D., on May 27, 1891; and /^ — / t S. James Church 15 the frame })uilclinfj; lias ])een converted into a reading room for general use of the village. The new church was consecrated October 4, 1898, by Bishop Potter. During Dr. Cady's rectorate the beautiful Lych Gate, copied from one at Saint Marys Church near Torquay, England, was erected attheentrance to the grounds of Saint JamesChapel. In 1885 organs were given by Mr. Walter Langdon for both chapel and church, the latter being in memory of his wife, Catherine Livingston. In 1887 the Rev. Richmond Herbert Gesner became rector and after a ministry of three years he was succeeded by the Rev. Amos Turner Ashton, who remained in office from August 2, 1891, till the time of his death, Epiphany, 1911. The "old rectory," as it is always familiarly called, was in such serious condition at the time of Dr. Ashton's election, that the new rector took up his residence in the Livingston house on Park Place — a fine old colonial house with extensive grounds. This house was bought chiefly through the generosity of Messrs. Archibald Rogers and Elbridge T. Gerry, vestrymen, in 1895, and is the present rectory, the old one having been torn down in April, 1893. In 1894 cellars were dug under both chapel and reading room proper foundations laid, and the property generally renovated at considerable expense. Dr. Ashton took an active part in missionary and diocesan affairs, so that the influence of his ability and character were far reaching. No mention has been made of the good done by the wives and families of the rectors, and yet the part played in the homes of the village in kind ministry of cheer and comfort and help of such women as Mrs. Ashton, Miss Purdy, the second Mrs Purdy, Miss Sherwood and others has been a large factor in parish life SOME STATISTICS from October, 1811, to October, 1911. Baptisms 1605 Confirmations 749 Marriages 189 Burials 944 16 Historical Notes of The first Baptism is that of Sarah Barton,* infant daughter of John de Normandie and Susan Maria (Bedford) Gillespie. Among the early records it is interesting to note the number of slaves baptized, most of the old families in 1811 and the following years owning slaves, and their emancipation coming gradually.! These freedmen have all moved away. It is exceedingly diflBcult to gauge spiritual forces. How great a part the church, its ministries and Sacraments played in the moulding of life and character during the hundred years past, and what influence those lives and characters exerted in the affairs of town, and county, and state and nation we may not specifically and confidently affirm, but our confidence that they were manifold and great is none the less sure. It would be an interesting study to follow the lives of those bap- tized and given Christian nurture in Saint James parish, and to note their fruits. This work the angels of God have done, and we must rest in the hope of knowing something of it after death. *Slie was an elder sister of the Rt. Rev. George de Norman- die Gillespie, the first Bishop of the diocese of Western Michi- gan. The Bard and de Normandie families in the genera- tion of the parents of Dr. Samuel and Mrs. Bard were doubly related a brother and sister marrying sister and brother. The babe was named for a great-great aunt Sarah de Normandie who married the Rev. Mr. Barton, who in later life lived with Dr. Bard. She married Oswald Cammann of New York. fNoTE — In looking up the question of slavery in the State of New York I find that slaves were recognized by law in New Y'^ork in 1656, and that along about the time of the Revolution societies were formed for the purpose of improving the con- dition of the slaves. New York had such a society, with John Jay as its first president, and Alexander Hamilton was its sec- ond president. These societies succeeded in suppressing the slave trade from 1808, but New York had started a gradual abolition of slavery as early as 1799. Prior to 1678 there were very few slaves in the State of New York. In 1698 there were 293, in Kings County alone. In 1723 there were 6,171; in 1790 there were 21,324, from which time they commenced to decrease. In 1820 there were only 10,088; in 1830—75; in 1840—4. Edward H. Wales. S. JAMES RECTORY, from the street. S. .IAMi:> Ki:( ■|()H\. finiM tlir (;;ir(leii. rill-: ( iiAi'Ki. IX siAA'isMri{(,ii llli: INTERIOR IIIKHKOF. i ** i ---TTTTT^ % -^ V ^ ■ "i;' < S.S J ^.5 I^H si'^' ^ ■« V- 1 1 ■-•'|>-^^-c ^ t 'ii.. .: N 1 ^. V " i • ■ • 'o ^^ ■ "! ^ ^ « . r- • • •^ £ a ■ ■ "J ^ 1 S ;; ' \. •• > •;■ >*■ ^ V. c^ l^ ■ "V 3 ^ s fx^ .•* 1 .. -" ^ ^ ^^^ ■^'^^: ^5 -^ ^ ^ >.-^-:^^. 'i V FAc-siMii.K OK rill. i)i;i:i) ro riii: land I'niiii Saiinirl ;iiic| M;ii\ Hani. IJ'i ■!«,'. v^ I".\( -SIMII.i; ()| Till; ()|{|(.I\M. SI H>( KII'lloN I'.M'Kii. Pi........ ...I ;.. 1 I... i>.. ..: I. 1 .. I ■ l'i^^ ■/' ..-.-V A -'£:Cj>S^^' 'f^' ■r^ ■J? ,? A^^ / - /^.n^ -^ ^. ■^■'^^-- -.«^^ 7' ^^^, .v.^ <^^i/y/,r /^/y/.., ' / FAC-SIMll.K Ol' llli; (tKK.lN AI. SI |{S( 1{| P IK ).\ |'AI'i:i{ l'r<'scr\c(l ill t lie l';iri>li Aicliivcs. t7 ./IM^Tiiri^ck }iii= % TnfUht tja- rf/hk.JtL3iu-,i/t: ^'fL J(rUtaU Hb- VilUitij^l^ '^iuaiiijli- - ^DiJi^uL^ M-- 4 'JC%i,.A ^^-j: [ ke £. l /U.T/l WtfOMd^ma: tnu^ ?, J/k^ .lAMKS ( III l{( II. \w.\-, S. James Church 17 THE RECTORS 1. The Reverend John McVickar, D.D. 1811 to 1817. ^2. The Reverend David Brown. 1818 to 1823. 3. The Reverend Samuel Roosevelt Johnson, D.D. 18'24' to 1833. 4. The Reverend Reuben Sherwood, D.D. 1835 to 1856. 5. The Reverend Horace Stringfellow, D.D. 1856 to 1860. 6. The Reverend James Souveraine Purdy, D.D. 1860 to 1876. 7. The Reverend Philander Kinney Cady, D.D. 1876 to 1887. 8. The Reverend Richmond Herbert Gesner, B.D. 1887 to 1890. 9. The Reverend Amos Turner Ashton, D.D. 1801 to 1011. 10. The Reverend Edward Pearsons Newton, ^I. A. lOl'i- 18 Historical Notes of THE REVEREND JOHN McVICKAR, Jr. 1811—1817 John McVickar, son of John and Anna (Moore), McVickar was born in the city of New York, on the tenth of August, 1787. His father was a wealthy merchant of New York and a vestry- man of old Trinity 1801-1812. He graduated from Columbia College as valedictorian of the class of 1804. In 1807 he be- came a candidate for Holy Orders, in preparation for which he read theology under the guidance of the Rev, John Henry Hobart, who later, having been chosen assistant Bishop of the Diocese, ordained him. On Sunday evening, November 12, 1809, he married Miss Eliza Bard at Hyde Park, and the first year of their married life was spent in the home of Dr. Bard, while he continued his studies. These circumstances gave shape to Dr. Bard's desire to build a church. McVickar was something of an architect, so that the planning of his own home called Inwood, and that of the church and the erection of both went on together. On the day following the Consecration of the church, Friday, October 11, 1811, he was ordained to the diaconate by Bishop Hobart, and was given charge of the new parish. Immediately following the opening services of the Dioceasn Convention in 1812, he was ordained priest in Trini- ty Church, New York. On November 13, 1817, he was elected Professor of Moral Philosophy, Rhetoric and Belles Lettres in Columbia College, and the following year at his own request, without increase of salary, Intellectual Philosophy and Polit- ical Economy were added to his department. This was the first introduction into an American College of a chair of politi- cal economy. In 1829 he was an aspirant for the Presidency of the College, being the natural choice on many accounts, and urged by persons of influence, but on December 9, when the election took place. Dr. Wm. Alexander Duer, formerly one of his vestrymen in Hyde Park, was elected by a majority of one vote. Though disappointed he gave Dr. Duer loyal support. While engaged in academic duties, he often preached in Grace Church and Trinity, and shared in the general public duties of the Church in the metropolis. In 1820 he was ap- "•Il\ M' \ l< KAI{. S. J a me s C h u r c h 19 pointed to llie missionary committee having the care of the Oneida Indians. In 1826 he was elected a trustee of the Gen- eral Theological Seminary, serving as member of the standing committee. At the same time he was chosen Vice-President of the N. Y. Bil)le and Prayer Book Society, and of the X. Y. Tract Society. In 1828 he was made a trustee of Trinity School, and in 1840 Nice-President of the City Mission Society. From 1834 to 1868 he was a member of the Standing Committee of the Diocese, and from 1862 to 1868 president thereof. From 1844 to 1862 he was Chaplain at Fort Columbus, Governor's Island. At this time it was the recruiting depot for the Army and its Chaplain had opportunity for wide spiritual usefulness, missionary work of the highest character and value. There was no place provided for public worship, but with his accus- tomed energy and perseverance and the kind aid of General Scott, the Government was led to set apart a plot of ground and a frame chapel was erected after Dr. McVickar's own plans. It cost $2,500. He says: "What I can raise by the help of friends I will; what I cannot I must bear, and hold it a con- secrated gift, laid on God's altar, a trespass-offering for years of over-devotion to the acquisition of wealth." He was deeply interested in the sending of Colonel Stephenson's regiment to California in 1849. Looking upon them as colonists, and realizing the importance of their own religious life and habits upon the future of the new territory, he labored among them untiringly and before they sailed he had persuaded them to elect a chaplain, determine on daily prayers on shipboard, and saw that they were provided with Bil)les and Prayer Books. His sermons and addresses are filled with earnest interest and solicitude for their future, and counsels of the soundest com- mon sense. He fully believed, as he said, that "The virtue of the people is our only political security, and the institutions of Christianity our only sufficient safeguard for the existence of that virtue". In 1851 in Trinity Church he preached the sermon at the celebrating of the Third Semi-Centennial of the venerable Society for the Propagation of the Gospel, and in 1854 after the death of Bishop Wainwright he preached the sermon before the Diocesan Council, which smoothed the 20 H istorical N ote s of way for the immediate election of a successor. In 1851 his college duties were lightened, four professorships being made from his department, of which he retained the chair of Evi- dences of Natural and Revealed Religion. In 1864 he retired from active college duty and became Professor Emeritus. He then made Irvington-on-Hudson his home, where he died October 20, 1868, and his body was brought to rest in the yard of his own first parish church. A short while before his death Bishop Horatio Potter had said in his convention address, "One venerable and honored presbyter of this diocese, op- pressed with the weight of years, but not chilled in his love for the Church or in his devotion to duty, retires from the official station which he has so long and ably filled as President of the Standing Committee— the Rev. John McVickar, D.D., for half a century a professor in Columbia College — what a historical name in this diocese! How steadfast in his princi- ples, how far reaching in his views, and how elevated in all his thoughts and sentiments! May the rays of that sun which never sets to the Christian heart shine brightly and cheerily along his path, and in his chamber, until faith, hope and love change into the bliss and glory of the perfect day." THE REVEREND DAVID BROWN 1818—1823 Rev. David Brown was born at Hopkinstown, Rhode Island, October 3, 1786. In 1807 he began to study law, but abandon- ed it and studied theology in New York City in 1816 with the Rev. Thomas Lyell, D.D. He was ordained deacon by Bishop Hobart, October 23, 1817, and priest October 23, 1818. His first ministerial labor was, while still a deacon, at Saint James Church, Hyde Park, New York, although he had assisted Rev. Thomas Lyell, rector of Christ Church, New York, while study- ing with him. In February, 1823, he became missionary at Fredonia, Chautauqua County, and parts adjacent, remaining there until 1826. In 1828 he was principal of a Female Aca- demy in Albany. From 1831-34 he was missionary at Lock- port, New York, leaving there to enter the service of the »S. J a III c s (' h II r <• h 21 Domestic and Foreij;ii Missionary Society at S. Augustine and later Jacksonville, Florida. In IS^i he became rector at Florence, Alabama, and returned in ISiS to New York to be- come the missionary at Cold Spring Harbor. In 18.n he was instituted rector of Saint Andrews Church, Lanil)crtville, New Jersey, a position which he held until August, 1867. He then retired from the rectorship because of old age, but con- tinued to live in Lambcrtvillc until his death, December 7, 1875. A few years before his death he mentions in his annual reports to his Bishop a "little work of great labor on infant baptism" which he has ready for the press, but it seems never to have been published. The following are the closing senten- ces of an obituary of Mr. Brown which appeared in the Church- man for January 8, 1876: "Mr. Brown possessed a mind of more than ordinary power and clearness, and was gifted with an unusually retentive memory. This great gift added to his long, studious and varied life, made him a most interesting and instructive companion to those who came in contact with him, especially his younger brethren of the clergy. Of late years he lived much apart from the stirring centers of life, but in his retirement he always retained his intelligent apprecia- tion of all that interested younger and more active men." THE REVEREND SAMUEL ROOSEVELT JOHNSON, D.D. 1824—1833 Samuel Roosevelt Johnson was born at Newton, Long Is- land, November 18, 1802. He graduated from Columbia in 1820 and from the General Theological Seminary in 1823. In 1824 he was called as rector of Saint James Church, Hyde Park, where he remained ten years. While there he was or- dained priest in his own parish church by Bishop Hobart, August 1, 1827, having been previously ordained deacon in 1824 l)y Bishop Croes. While at Hyde Park he married Eliza- beth Johnston, a granddaughter of Dr. Samuel Bard, Septem- ber 6, 1826, and his three elder children were born there. In 1834 he accepted a call to Flushing, Long Island, where he re- 22 Historical N otes of mained nearly a year. In 1835 the general Church aroused herself to the great missionary work which lay before her and sent out Bishop Kemper to take charge of what was then known as "The Northwest", a district which now comprises the ter- ritory of several dioceses, Johnson felt moved to give up his flourishing parish at Flushing and the comforts of life in the East and to volunteer at his own expense to become the travel- ing companion of the Bishop. For nearly a year he traveled with him. In 1837, having previously officiated four months at Jeffersonville, he brought his family to Lafayette, Indiana, there to remain about ten years. In this place he organized a parish, giving the site for a church building and a large portion of the money necessary for its construction, as well as serving as its rector without salary. He aided also, by personal ex- ertions and gifts, in establishing the Church in many other lo- calities in Indiana. He was regarded as the man for the Bis- hopric when the Diocese of Indiana was organized, but he an- ticipated the wish and assured his friends that under no cir- cumstances would he consent to take the position. In 1847 he returned to the East and became rector of Saint Johns Church, Brooklyn, a position which he gave up upon his elec- tion in 1850 as Professor of Systematic Divinity in the General Theological Seminary. He served as professor for twenty years, resigning the position in June, 1869, but consenting to remain another year at the urgent request of the Trustees. During this period he was one of the most influential professors at the Seminary and the testimony of his many students bears witness to the great love and veneration in which he was held while there. On leaving the Seminary he rested for a brief interval from active work and then accepted the rectorship of Saint Thomas Church, Amenia, a missionary station in the eastern part of Duchess County, New York. In this retired and beautiful spot he passed the few remaining days of his life, devoting himself with diligence not only to the care of his flock but to the welfare and best interests of the entire com- munity. He died on August 13, 1873, and his body was buried in the church-yard of Saint James Church, Hyde Park. KKI ItKX >lli:i{\V(K)|) S. James Church 23 THE REVEREND REUBEN SHERWOOD, S. T. D. 1835—1856 Dr. Sherwood was born in 1789 and graduated from Yale University in 1813, receiving the degree from the same insti- tution in 1817 of A.M. He was ordained deacon by Bishop Griswold, May 5, 1815, and priest by Bishop Hobart, November 4, 1816. From 1816-20 he was the acting rector at Saint Pauls Church, Norwalk, Connecticut, being formally institu- ted rector of the same church in 1820, where he remained till 1830. For one year he became rector of the Hartford Acad- emy, Hartford, Connecticut, leaving there in 1831 to become the missionary at Ulster, New York. He organized Saint Johns Church, Kingston, soon after removing to Ulster. At Easter, 1835, he became rector of Saint James Church, Hyde Park, where he remained until his death, May 11, 1856. In 1840 Hobart College conferred upon him the honorary degree of S.T.D. From the notice of his death, which appeared in the Church Journal of New York City of May 15, 1856, the fol- lowing sentences are taken: "Dr. Sherwood's departure re- moves a landmark from among the clergy of this diocese. His position of simple, straightforward performance of what he believed to be his duty, on principle, gained him the highest respect of all, even of those who most widely differed from him. All will grieve that the upright vigor of his hoary head, the firm Roman energy of his manly profile, the gentle strength of his calm blue eye shall no more be seen among us, and that the tones of his voice, — slow, distinct, deliberate, yet tremulous with intense earnestness of emotion, shall no longer be heard in the councils of the Church. Few have passed as scathless as he through the most exciting controversies of our day. Few retire to rest crowned with a higher honor in the hearts of all whom he leaves behind him." Dr. Sherwood published the following works: The Christian Soldier, a sermon preached in S. James Church the third Sunday after Trinity, 1840. A Pastoral address to the members of S. James Church .... on the observance of Lent. 24 Historical Notes of Church offerings a sermon at the anniversary of the Prot. Episc. Tract Soc. (etc.) in the Church of the As- cension, City of New York Sept. 28, 1842. The workmen, and their work, in God's building. Sermon at the Opening of the Annual Convention .... in the Diocese of New York .... in S. Johns Chapel, N. Y., Sept. 24, 1845. THE VENERABLE HORACE STRINGFELLOW, D.D. 1856—1860 Dr. Stringfellow was born August 6, 1827, at Madison Court- house, Virginia. He was ordained deacon July 12, 1850, by Bishop Meade, and priest August 6, 1851, by Bishop Johns. After attending the theological seminary in Alexandria and leaving there in 1850, he became rector of S. Johns Church, Harper's Ferry, and later assistant at S. Pauls, Baltimore, and rector of S. Andrews, Baltimore. In 1856 he became rector of S. James Church, Hyde Park, where the birth of several of his children and the kindness of the people created life-long attachments. He left S. James in 1860 and became rector of Christ Church, Indianapolis, one of the largest par- ishes there. During the Civil War he left his parish to serve as a chaplain in the Southern Army, going through many battles in charge of a hospital corps. Toward the close of the war he ran the blockade and went to Canada and held a small parish there for a time, returning almost immediately to In- dianapolis, however, and becoming rector of S. Pauls parish there, which shortly became the cathedral of the diocese. Fully a dozen buildings, churches, chapels, and hospitals, owe their existence to his energy. The urgings of Bishop Wilmer led him to leave his large parish in Indiana to go to Alabama where prospects were poor and dreary. He became rector of S. Johns Church, Montgomery, in 1869 and remained there until his death. Besides fulfilling all the duties of his large parish he was Archdeacon of Alabama, carrying the in- fluence of his attractive personality and force of character into various parishes and towns throughout the diocese. He i.oi: \( 1-. siHiN(,ii;i.i, >(»i \ 1,1! \i\i: iM Kl>^ iS. J a ni e s Church 27 Hoffman in June 1902, to the installation of Dean Robbins in Sej)tcnibcr, 1003. Columbia University conferred upon him in 187G the degree of S. T. D., and in 1895 the Seminary did the same. On June 11, 1863, Dr. Cady married Miss Helen S. Hamilton, who died in 1808. Dr. Cady now lives at Ridgefield, Connecticut. THEREVERENDRICHMONDHERBERTGESNER.B.D.* 1887—1890 Richmond Herbert Gesner was born in Kingston, N. Y., while his father the Rev. A. H. Gesner was rector of the Church of the Holy Spirit. He prepared for college at the Holbrook School, Ossining, N, Y., and entering S. Stephens College, Annandale in 1877, and graduated with honors in 1883. He graduated from the General Theological Seminary in 1886 and the following February, while minister in charge of S. Johns Church, Yonkers, was advanced to the priesthood by Bishop Potter. The General Seminary in the following June conferred upon him the degree of Bachelor of Divinity. Bishop Potter commended Mr. Gesner to the rectorate of this parish and he entered upon his duties in July, 1887, serving the parish until June, 1890, w^hen he became the first rector of S. Marys Church, Tower, Minn. After a year's service there, he was recommended by Bishop Gilbert to the parish of his boyhood, Zion Church, Morris, N. Y. Thence after four years he went to old Christ Church, West Haven, the most historic j)arish in Connecticut. In 1899 he accepted the call of Trinity Church, Lime Rock. After seven years of work there he went to Christ Church, Oswego, one of the leading parishes of Cen- tral New York. Mr Gesner is a member of three very impor- tant committees in the diocese. In 1890 he married Miss \'irginia I. Brett of Ali)any, N. Y. They have four children. Mr. CJesner has been for many years a contributor of verse to the lioston Eveniri;/ Transcript and has in preparation a little book on the E\idences of the Christian Faith. The Rev. Authon T. Gesner, Professor of Ethics and Apolo- getics in the Berkeley Divinity School, is his brother. *Sci' plate facing page 72. 28 E I storical N ote s of THE REVEREND AMOS TURNER ASHTON, D.D. 1891—1911 Dr. Ashton was born in Providence, Rhode Island, on May 3, 1849. He was the son of Job and Abby Stacy (Turner) Ashton. On his mother's side he was descended from one of the earliest New England families; Hugh Stacy, her great- great-grandfather, having settled in the colony of Plymouth, in the year 1622. The public schools of Providence, and Brown University, supplied the classical education, which was to bear the fruit of a faithful ministry of thirty-six years. Dr. Ashton was graduated from Brown in the class of 1872, and the next year entered the General Theological Seminary in New York. He was ordained Deacon in 1875 and Priest in Advent of the same year by Bishop Horatio Potter. On June 30, 1875, he married Amelia Huntington Sill, younger daughter of Rev. Ferderick and Margaret (Cocks) Sill, of New York City, and entered upon the duties of his first cure: S. Thomas Church, Amenia Union, New York. Two daughters were born to him at Amenia, Margaret Abby, and Leonora Sill. In 1878 Mr. Ashton accepted the rectorship of Trinity Church, West Haverstraw New York; and in addition to his parochial duties, assumed the missionary charge of the neigh- boring village of Haverstraw, and the mountain missions of Rockland County. Two sons were born at West Haverstraw, Mortimer Stacy, the present rector of Zion Church, Morris, New York; and Frederick Turner, the present rector of S. Pauls Church, Salem, New York. After a service of thirteen years, devoted to these labors, he was elected rector of S. James Church, Hyde Park, N. Y., and continued in this parish until the day of his death. He was appointed Archdeacon of Duchess by Bishop Henry C. Potter in 1901, and under his direction an active mis- sionary work was carried on in the central and eastern sections of the covmty. AMOS 'iri{\i;i{ \>ii ION S. James C h u r c h 29 In 1903 Brown University awarded the degree of Doctor of Divinity with these prophetic words: "Amos Turner Ashton, 11 'Workman that ncedeth not to be ashamed.' " (2 Tim. 2:15.) Prophetic, hecau.se as a country missionary at Amenia and West Haverstraw, as rector of his two parishes, as Archdeacon and as a clerical member of the Standing Committee of tiie Dioceses of New York, to which body he was elected in 1904, and on which he served until his death, he proved him.self a 'Faithful dispenser of the Word of GOD, and of His Holy Sacraments." Dr. Ashton was a keen classical scholar, his chief pleasure, apart from the discharge of his official duties, being historical research. He was a recognized authority on Church History and Canon Law. Too keen an observer of the complexity of human nature to be concerned with the partisan feelings which from time to time are asserted by the various schools of thought in the Church, Dr. Ashton manifested in his public and private life that : "In Christ Jesus, neither circumcision availeth anj'thing, nor uncircumcision, but a new creature." And this breadth of sympathy for all mankind was the basis of his success in the private counsel of a Shepherd of Souls, as well as in the weightier deliberations of a Church Dignitary. On Christmas Day, 1910, Dr. Ashton celebrated the Holy Communion in S. James Chapel, Hyde Park. This was the last public service at which he officiated. For many months he had suffered from an affection of the heart which finally ended his ministry of thirty-six years. In perfect consciousness, he entered into life eternal, on January 10, 1911. THE REVEREND EDWARD PEARSONS NEWTON* 1912— The Rev. Edward Pearsons Newton, son of the Rev. Ben- jamin Ball and Adeline (Prichard) Newton, was born in Saint Albans, Vermont, August 28, 1859. The family moving to Brooklyn, New York, he was educated in Holy Trinity Parish ♦See plate facing page 70. 30 Historical Notes of School, and Saint Johns School, Manlius, New York, graduat- ing from Trinity College, Hartford, Connecticut, in the class of 1881. Having some doubts as to his vocation to the minis- try he taught for two years, entering Berkeley Divinity School, Middletown, Connecticut, in 1883. He was ordained Deacon by the Rt. Rev. John Williams, D.D,, on June 2, 1886, and Priest by the Rt. Rev. John Franklin Spalding, D.D., in Den- ver, Colorado, on December 18, of the same year. He was rector of Holy Trinity Church, Pueblo, Colorado, from 1886 until May, 1902, when he became Senior Curate of Calvary Church, New York, under the Rev. J. Lewis Parks, D.D., which post he resigned in November, 1907, having offered himself to the Rt. Rev. Peter Trimble Rowe, D.D., for missionary service in Alaska. He was stationed in Valdez, on Prince William Sound, having charge as well of the Church's missions in Cor- dova, Seward and Katalla, which duties he resigned in August, 1911. He was elected rector of Saint James Church, Hyde Park, January 8, 1912. On February 8, 1912, in Calvary Church, New York, he was married to Miss Carolina Burton Hart, only daughter of Dr. Charles Alfred and Virginia (Bur- ton) Hart, and came into residence February 16, 1912. \i;( IIIUM.D 1{(K.1.I{- S. J a m e if C It u r c h 31 THE FIRST VESTRYMEN Samuel Bard KWIS J -^ , , ./ardens. Morgan Le John Johnston Nathaniel Pendleton William Broome "William Bard Christopher Hughes, 2d James Duane Livingston Titus Dutton William Alexander Duer 32 Historical Notes of SAMUEL BARD, M.D. Senior Warden 1812-1821 The earliest Bard colonists settled in Delaware, Samuel, the son of Doctor John and Susanne (Valleau) Bard, was born in Philadelphia, April 1, 1742. The family removed to New York City when Samuel was four years old. His mother was a descendant of Peter Fauconnier, a French refugee, who was Receiver General and Treasurer to Lord Cornbury (Edward Hyde), Queen Anne's favorite cousin, when he was Royal Governor. Fauconnier received from his patron several grants of land, one of which, styled in his honor "Hyde Park", ultimately fell by inheritance to Mrs. Bard, the claims of other heirs having been settled by cash payments. Hyde Park was originally the name of this country estate (now owned by Mr. Frederick W. Vanderbilt), and the Bards were at first annoyed when it was applied to the local inn and to the village. Samuel was educated in the schools of New York City, and pursued the study of medicine under the guidance of his father. He sailed for London in November, 1761, where he enjoyed some practical hospital experience under eminent men of the time, and went to Edinburgh in September, 1762, taking a three years' course in medicine and receiving his diploma on September 6, 1765. He was married in Christ Church, Phila- delphia, on May 14, 1770, to his cousin, Mary Bard, a daughter of Peter and Marie (de Normandie) Bard. In the Edin- burgh University there were quite a number of American stu- dents in medicine. They often discussed the need for Medical Colleges in the new land. Those from Philadelphia were first successful in a move in this direction, but within a year of his return to New York, Doctor Bard had so stirred the medical profession in the city that the first Medical School was organ- ized and united to Kings College (now Columbia University), and he was given the Professorship of "The Practice of Physic". When the first degrees were conferred in 1769, to Doctor Bard was assigned the honorable task of addressing the stu- SA.MI i:i. KAKI). .\rnT u porlrait j>airiH'(l bv Saniucl Waldo. <)wiicia I'niversity. N.Y S. ./ (/ ni c s (' h II re li 39 CHRISTOPHER HUGHES, 2d Vestrymun 181 2 Christoi)hcr Hughes, 2(1, was the son of Captain Christopher Hughes (b. Sept. 17, 174.5; d. jSlay 22, 180o), the first of the name in these parts. Captain Cliristopher was engaged in trading with the West Indies, and made New Haven his home port, where liis son was born August 14, 1772. He married as his second wife Abigail Mulford of Staatsburgh, and made that town his home. There is a tradition that upon his settlement here he brought all his wealth in Continental paper money, that in some manner it was water soaked, that he and his mate hired a room in a home north of the church, in which to spread out and dry the bills. He bought land north of Staats- burgh. For his son he bought a farm between S. James and Staats- burgh, Christopher, 2d, was married December 12, 1832, to Rachel Pawling, who died November 22, 1850, while he died May 30, 1856. JAMES DUANE LIVINGSTON Vestryman 1812 James Duane Livingston, of "The Locusts", Staatsburgh-on- Hudson, N. Y., and a member of the first Vestry of S. James Church, Hyde Park, was born in the City of New York, on September 1, 1786. He was the youngest son of Robert "Cam- bridge" Livingston and Alice Swift, his wife, and a grandson of Robert Livingston, third (and last) Lord of the Manor of Livingston. He was graduated from Columbia College in the Class of 1804, studied law in the office of Peter Van Schaack, of Kinderhook with the son of Alexander Hamilton and otlier sons of prominent New York families, and was admitted to the Bar, by Chancellor Kent, in 1810. On October 9, 1809, he was married by Bj). White, of Pennsylvania, to his cousin, Sarah Swift, of Philadelphia, at the country residence of her father, Charles Swift, "Croyden Lodge", Bucks Co., Pa. Mr. Livingston made his home in Staatsburgh for about twenty- 40 Historical N otes oj five years, and all but one of his ten children were born there. They are all (but one) buried with their parents, in S. James churchyard. After the death of his wife, in 1835, Mr. Livingston decided to move to New York, and sold "The Locusts" to Robert Emmet, Esq. His own death followed shortly after, on June 25, 1837. He left but one son, the late Charles James Living- ston of New York, and daughters, Alice, who married Howard Tillotson, Esq.; Julia, wife of Hon. Charles A. Peabody; and Louisa, wife of Oliver H. Jones, Esq, of New York and Long Island. The others died unmarried, in early life. WILLIAM ALEXANDER DUER Vestryman 1812 William Alexander Duer, son of William and Catherine (Alexander) Duer was born in Rhinebeck on September 8, 1780. He served as a midshipman under Decatur in 1798, and stu- died law in Philadelphia, and later in the office of Nathaniel Pendleton in New York, being admitted to the bar in 1802. He married Hannah Maria, daughter of William Denning, a merchant of New York on September 11, 1806, and soon after they removed to New Orleans, where he was in the law office of Edward Livingston, and familiarized himself with Spanish civil law. As his wife disliked living so far from her kin he re- turned to the north and settled in Rhinebeck, practising law until he was raised to the Supreme Bench of the State in 1822, when he removed to Albany. He was elected President of Columbia College, December 9, 1829, and thereupon resigned his judgeship. In 1843, owing to ill health, he resigned the presidency of Columbia and removed to Morristown, N. J. There, and in the neighborhood, he lived until his death which occurred in New York City, May 30, 1858, while he was visiting a married daughter. During his years of leisure he contribu- ted to various magazines many papers and sketches of old New York and its history, writing, also, at the request of Wash- ington Irving, recollections of Washington and his family with whom he was intimate while a boy. :*t^__ ,*' I 1 I I - 1)1 ITON. AftiT a portrait. TlirDiitili t he coiirtt'sy of Mr<. S. I'. Korinan. of N»-\v Vork. S. J a 111 e s C hiirch 41 He could remember seeing General Washington at the time he gave his farewell address, though but nineteen at the time of Washington's death. TITUS DUTTOX Vestryman 1812 Titus Dutton (son of Sir William Dutton of England) was born in Middlotown, Conn., in 1747. He served through the Revolutionary War as Lieutenant of the Connecticut Conti- nental Line. He married Elizabeth Scott and had four children when they removed to Hyde Park in 1797. He learned the work of a carpenter and cabinetmaker, and some of the rush- bottom chairs that he made for his children, and which have been in daily use for a hundred years, are as strong and good as ever. His oldest child Mary (Polly) married WiUiam Stoutenburgh and had eight children. Two of her boys went to California, two others were physicians. Two daughters died unmarried and Mary married Rev. Mr. Quinn. The descendants of at least one of her sons have reached the fourth generation of Stoutenburghs. His third child Charles was thought to have been lost at sea. The fourth child, Samuel Beldon Dutton, born July 18, 1795, married in S. James Church, Oct., 18^20, Catherine Vander- burgh and had three children. The eldest of these, Charles Titus Dutton, ninety-one years old, and a great grandfather is living in Wilkinsburgh a suburb of Pittsburg, Pa. Five years after the death of his wife, S. B. Dutton married her youngest sister Eliza DeWitt Vanderburgh in S. James Church, Oct. 22, 1829, and after a tally-ho ride to Poughkeepsie and a wedding journey to New York City (via a sloop which took longer than it does to go to Europe today) they settled in Poughkeepsie. They had one daughter who married S. P. For man. She is 80 years old and now living in New York City with her daughter Grace Forman. The bodies of Titus Dutton and his wife and daughter-in- law, Catherine V. Dutton, lie buried in S. James churchyard. 42 Historical N ote s of SENIOR WARDENS Samuel Bard, William Bard, Morgan Lewis, John Johnston, James Russell, Elias Butler, Christopher Hughes 3d, James Roosevelt, Archibald Rogers, 1812—1822 1822—1827 1827—1836 1836—1850 1850—1867" 1867—1878 1879—1894 1894—1901 1901— (See page 32) (See page 37) (See page 34) (See page 35) JUNIOR WARDENS Morgan Lewis, 1812- -1827 (See page 34) WiUiam Bard, 1827- -1829 (See page 37) John Jolmston, 1829- -1836 (See page 35) Edmund Henry Pendleton, 1836- -1837 James Russell, 1837- -1850 David Johnston, 1850- -1858 Edmund Henry Pendleton, 1858- -1867* Christopher Hughes 3d, 1867- -1879 Nathaniel Pendleton Rogers, 1879- -1892 James Roosevelt, 1892- -1894 Archibald Rogers, 1894- -1901 Samuel Braman Sexton, 1901- -1903 S. Nicholson Kane, 1903- -1906 John Hopkins, 1906- - *There are no records of elections from 1861 to 1867. Presumably the old vestry con- tinued, so far as anything was done during war times. KLIAS Bl TLKK. S. James C h u r c h 4i9- JAMES RUSSELL Vestryman iy'-28. Junior Warden 1837-1850. Senior Warden 1850-1857 James Russell was the son of Isaac Russell who was elected to the vestry in 1815. The son, born in Staatsburgh, Septem- ber i24, 1779, soon followed the father as vestryman and for thirty years served as a member of that body. He was deeply interested in the early beginnings of the mission in Staats})urgh the first services being held in his house, while postmaster, which office he filled for many years. On December 19, 1822, he was married to Sally Gibbs. Their descendants are still residents of Staatsbm-gh. ELIAS BUTLER Vestryman 1845-1878. Senior Warden 1867-1878 Elias Butler, born January 13, 180G, was a native of the State of New York and early entered upon a business career. In 1842 he retired from active business and purchased the place in Hyde Park called Crumwold. Here he spent the re- mainder of his life, enjoying his library and the oversight of the farm and the garden with its greenhouses and vinery. He took great interest in politics, though he never would accept any office. He was always a devoted and energetic member of the parish. He died April 29, 1878. CHRISTOPHER HUGHES, 3d* Vestryman 1850. Junior Warden 18G7-1879. Senior Warden 1879-1894 Christopher Hughes, 3d, was the son of Christoi)her and Rachel (Pawling) Hughes. He was born July 31, 1805, married Dec. 12, 1832, Sarah Lamoree, and died May 28, 1903. He was a farmer and good citizen of the type which have made this nation and have been the l)ackbone of its liberties and institutions. In 1S33 Governor Wm. L. Marcy ♦See plate facing page 68. 44 Historical Azotes of appointed him Junior Cornet in the 23d Regiment of Cavalry, and the following year he was made a Captain therein. He served for many years as a School Trustee, and also as Super- visor of the town. He was regularly at the services in S. James with his family, and when Sunday evening came would get his lantern, and hitch up his horses to drive to Staatsburgh to attend the service there, thus helping the beginnings of the mission there, which have resulted in S. Margarets parish, in which his descendants are still loyal workers. JAMES ROOSEVELT Vestryman 1858. Junior Warden 1892-1894 Senior Warden 1894-1901 James Roosevelt, a descendant of Isaac Roosevelt, one of the first senators from this state was born on July 16, 1828. He was graduated from Union College in the flass of 1847 and thereafter studied and traveled in Europe for two years. Subsequently he studied law in the Harvard Law School, and entered the office of Benjamin D. Silliman in New York. He was called from his profession into the management of impor- tant corporations, holding offices as president, trustee, and director of railway, transportation and trust companies. He was a manager of the Hudson River State Hospital, and a member of the Board of State Charities and of many charitable institutions in various parts of the State. He spent as much of his time each year as his manifold duties would permit, at his country place, in Hyde Park, which he dearly loved, and took an active interest in the local affairs of the town, having been for years especially devoted to the welfare of the public school. As vestryman and warden he served Saint James parish with constant zeal. Actively useful as a business man, a philan- thropic and public spirited citizen, he was the very ideal of a gentleman of the old school, witnessing by his kindliness and charm of manner to the nobility and honor of his inner Chris- tian character. He died December 8, 1900. .i\Mi> i:(»(>sKVKi/r S. J a m e s C h u r c h 45 He married first Rebecca Ilowland in 1852. He married as his second wife Sara Delano, 1880. Each of whom bore to him a son, James Roosevelt Roosevelt and Franklin Delano Roosevelt, both of whom are serving upon the present parish vestry. At a Vestry meeting on January 13, 1901, the following "minute" was voted to be placed upon the records of the parish : "It is our sad but heartfelt privilege to offer our sincere tri- bute of respect to the memory of our late associate, the Senior ^Yarden of the parish, Mr. James Roosevelt. No long and elaborate eulogy would be suitable for him, who in such a modest and retiring way, gave much of his time to the interests of this parish, but a brief expression of loving appreciation may not seem inappropriate. Born of honorable lineage, he wrought out with singular fidelity those traits of character which constitute a useful and dignified life. Mr. Roosevelt was one of the first lay members of the Duchess Convocation, now the Archdeaconry of Duch- ess, and always afterwards continued to act as representative of this parish in that body. He was for more than forty years a Vestryman and Warden of Saint James Church, and at the time of his death was one of its delegates to the Diocesan Con- vention. An upright Christian man, full of kindness and helpfulness he adorned the doctrine of Christ our Saviour, by a consistent walk and holy life. He is sadly missed in the church which he so faithfully served but our sore trial of separation is mingled with the comforting assurance that he rests in Paradise." "Blessed are the dead, who die in the Lord". ARCHIBALD ROGERS* Vestryman 1882. Junior Warden 1894-1901 Senior Warden 1901- Archibald Rogers, son of Edmund Pendleton and Virginia (Dummer) Rogers was born in Jersey City, on February 22, 1852. He is a grandson of ArchibaUl and Anna Pierce (Pen- •See plate facing page 30. 46 Historical Notes of dleton) Rogers, his grandmother being the daughter of Nathan- iel and Susannah (Bard) Pendleton, the latter a sister of Dr. Samuel Bard, therefore church building and fostering is a natural inheritance of his blood. He was educated as a Mechanical Engineer in the Sheffield Scientific School of Yale University in the class of 1873. Before graduation, for practical experience he served an ap- prenticeship in the Rogers Locomotive Works in Paterson, N. J., and the following year went around the Horn to China and return as Assistant Engineer on the City of Tokio. He was engaged in constructive engineering on the D., L. and W. tunnel, and later also on railway construction in Wisconsin, where the first year of his married life was spent, making a home and headquarters in Milwaukee. He was married May 11, 1880, in Saint Bartholomews church. New York, to Anne Caroline Coleman, only daughter of William and Susan Ellen (Habersham) Coleman of Cornwall, Pa. Mr. and Mrs. Archi- bald Rogers rented Drayton House, a property south of the old Pendleton place, Placentia, where they lived until May, 1889, when they moved into Crumwold Hall, south of the vil- lage. They purchased several adjoining places which were thrown together as Crumwold Farm. In partnership with a cousin Edmund Pendleton Livingston, he ran a ranch in Wyoming, which took him often West, and being a keen sportsman he had many a bear hunt in the Rocky Mountains. Mr. Rogers has been greatly interested in scientific forestry, a goodly part of the broad acres of Crumwold being wooded, and many tens of thousands of young trees having been set out on the place. He has been a leader in ice boating on the Hudson, his engineering skill coming into play, as all his boats are constructed from his own designs, and he has won a great number of trophies. Mr. and Mrs. Rogers keep an ever open house at Crumwold Hall, entertaining with most gracious and charming hospitality. As Senior Warden, Mr. Rogers has given a great deal of time and thought and money to the care of the church properties, and the beauty of the surroundings of the church in largely due to his thought and labor. S. J ame s C h u r ch 47 EDMUND HENRY PENDLETON Junior Warden 1836-37, 1858-62 Edmund Ilcnry Pendleton was the eldest son of Nathaniel Pendleton. He lived at Hyde Park, Duchess County, New York, and eventually filled his father's place as an attorney at the bar in Pou^hkeepsie. On January 16, 1830, he was elected County Judge of Duchess County, and he held that position ten years. He was a Representative in Congress for New York State 1831-1833. He married Frances Maria Jones, daughter of John Jones of New York. In the year 1836 he went to Europe and after his return spent the remainder of his life principally at Hyde Park and in New York City. He died on February io, 186'-2, without issue. DAVID JOHNSTON Vestryman 1845. Junior Warden 1850-1858 David Johnston, a son of Judge John and Susannah (Bard) Johnston, was born in Hyde Park at "Bellefield," now owned by Mr. Thomas Newbold, on August '20, 1812. In early child- hood he had a severe fall, which crippled one side of his body. This unfitted him for active life, consequently he occupied himself with the care of the placo having at one time a nursery of young trees. He also developed quite an artistic taste, cutting cameos with great success. He died, unmarried, January 23, 187'2. NATHANIEL PENDLETON ROGERS Nathaniel Pendleton Rogers, late of Hyde Park, Duchess County, New York, was born April 29, 1822, at the house of his grandfather, Moses Rogers, Number 7 State Street, New York City. In his early life he practised law in New York, and in 1849 he married Miss Emily Moulton. After a number of years he retired from the active practice of the law in New York and spent his summers at his country place at Hyde Park on Hudson, which had been purchased by Mr. Rogers' grand- father, Nathaniel Pendleton, who named it "Placentia". Mr. Rogers' father, Archibald Rogers, married in the year 1820 48 Historical Notes of Anna Pierce Pendleton, a daughter of Nathaniel, and Susan (Bard) Pendleton. The latter was a daughter of Dr. John Bard, Nathaniel Pendleton Rogers was the eldest son, and his brothers and sisters were Julia Ann; Archibald, who died in 1831; Edmund Pendleton; Philip Clayton; Archibald, who died in 1836; and Susan Bard Rogers, who became the wife of Herman T. Livingston. Mr, Rogers was a grandson of Moses Rogers, an old time merchant of New York, who was born in 1750 and died in 1825. Moses Rogers was one of the founders of Grace Church, New York. He married Sarah Woolsey and had four children, one of whom was Archibald Rogers, the father of Nathaniel Pendleton Rogers. Mr. Rogers' maternal grandfather was Nathaniel Pendleton. (See page 36.) Nathaniel Pendleton Rogers died on April 22, 1892, leaving him surviving his eldest son, Henry Pendleton Rogers, who married Mary Shillito of Cincinnati, Ohio; his daughters Anna Pendleton Fuller, the wife of Charles D. Fuller of New York; and Elizabeth M. Rawson, the wife of Edward Stephen Raw- son of Cincinnati, Ohio; and two other sons, Nathaniel P. Rogers, who married Katharine Witherspoon; and John Bard Rogers, who married Daisy F. Wells. There are numerous grandchildren and also several great grandchildren. A daugh- ter of Nathaniel Pendleton Rogers, Frances Maria Rogers, predeceased her father, having died at the age of eleven years, on the third day of May, 1867. SAMUEL BRAMAN SEXTON Vestryman 1893. Warden 1901-1903 Samuel Braman Sexton, son of Samuel John Mills and Caro- line (Braman) Sexton was born in Brooklyn, N. Y., July 19, 1869. The family removed to Hyde Park in 1870, where he was educated by private tutors and at Colonel Lester's School in Poughkeepsie. He entered Columbia Law School in 1886, but was forced by reason of ill health to leave after completing the second year of the course. He traveled extensively in Europe hoping to regain his health. He died in Augusta, Georgia, April 19, 1903. AMI i;i, H1{\M\\ SKXroN. .'>. ./ a 77? e s Church 40 S. NICHOLSON KANE* Vestryman 18J)0. Junior Warden 1903-1906 S. Nicholson Kane, son of DeLancey and Louisa (Langdon) Kane, grandson of Walter and Dorothea (Astor) Langdon, and nephew of Walter Langdon, Jr., owners of "Hyde Park," whose graves are in S. James churchyard, lived at 23 West 47th Street, New York, but he spent much of his time with his uncle at Hyde Park during the last eight years of the hitter's life, so naturally becoming interested in the old parish church, and a member of its vestry. He was born on July 2, 1846, and died November 15, 1906. He entered the U. S. Naval Academy in 1862 and graduated at the head of his class, being also Adjutant of the Academy. After a cruise in the West Indies, he became personal aide to Admiral Farragut on the Flagship Franklin, visiting European courts with him. Re- signing from the navy, he went to England and entered Cam- bridge University. After graduation he returned home and en- tered the Albany Law School, from which he graduated in 1874 as valedictorian of the class and was admitted to the bar. Soon afterwards his old taste for the navy showed itself in his in- terest in yachting, and as owner of the yacht Restless he be- came Commodore of the New York Yacht Club. For many years he was chairman of the Regatta Committee, which car- ried to success so many of the international competitions for the American Cup. At the breaking out of the Spanish War he offered himself to the government and was assigned to duty on the Saint Paul, and was highly commended in official des- patches. He was always greatly interested in the affairs of the Church, serving many years as a vestryman of S. Clements Parish, New York, serving also for many years as a member of the Standing Committee of the Diocese, and also as Vice- President of The Church Clul). He was particularly interested in the National Geographical Society, and in the various polar expeditions. Mr. Kane's intellectual e(|uipment for life had been broad, whicli added to personal (jualities of character, ♦See plato facing page 02. 50 Historical Notes of naturally gave to his career a broad and varied usefulness. To him nothing was alien that concerned the well being of his country, his state, or his city, and he was unfaltering in his devotion to his church. JOHN HOPKINS Vestryman 1891. Junior Warden 1906- John Hopkins, son of Dr. William Harrison and Jemima (Van Benschoten) Hopkins was born July 8, 1845, in the town of La Grange of old Duchess county stock. His mother was a descendant of that Theunis Eliasen Van Benschoten, who is found at Esopus in 1671, being the head of the family in this country. His father was village doctor from 1870 to 1890, during which years he also conducted the village drug store, which business the son today continues. Mr. Hopkins has been postmaster since 1897 under four administrations. He has been treasurer of the parish for twenty -two years and has represented the parish in the diocesan council with continued regularity. He is one of the men who quitely do a large share of the world's work without the fact being realized by half of their neighbors. THE PRESENT VESTRY Archibald Rogers, Senior Warden John Hopkins, Junior Warden In Order of Seniority of Election James Roosevelt Roosevelt. Henry Myers. Elbridge T. Gerry. Ellsworth Martin Crapser. James Henry Horrocks. Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Gerald Livingston Hoyt. Edmund Pendleton Rogers. .lnil\ IKM'KIN- S. J a m c i>- C h u r c h 51 VESTRYMEN The dates of first election only are given, as many served broken terms, a few years of service, an interval (probably of absence in New York) and again years of service. For convenience names are ordered alphabetically rather than in chronological order. Allen, Benjamin, 1819 Allen, Theudore, 1838 Bard, Sanuiel, 1812 Banl, 'William, 1812 Broome, William, 1812 Butler, Elias, 1845 Carter, Israel M., 1855 Collins, David Jr., 1835 Cowman, Augustus Thomas, 1837 Crapser, Ellsworth Martin, 1904 Dobbs, Benjamin Burroughs 1875 Duer, William Alexander, 1812 Button, Titus, 1812 Emmet, William C, 1846 Fuller, Dudley B., 1843 Gerry, Elbridge T., 1894 Hale, Elisha 1832 Henderson, John, 1822 Hinchman, John, 1830 Hinchman, "William, 1828 Holbrook, Ephraim, 1829 Hopkins, John, 1891 Hopkins, William Harrison, 1878 Horrocks, James Henry, 1900 Hosaek, David, 1835 Howard, Thomas Howard, 1899 Hoyt, Gerald Livingston, 1901 Hoyt, Henry Sheaff, 1889 Hughes, Brooks, 1852 Hughes, Christ<)i)her 2d, 1812 Hughes, Cliristopher 3d, 1850 Hughes, Miles, 1871 Johnston, David, 1845 Johnston, John, 1812 Johnston, Francis I'ljlon, 18(!7 Jones, James I., 1856 Kane, S. Nicholson, 1890 Kneeland. Henry, 1830 Laight, William E., 1830 Langdon, Walter Jr., 1847 Livingston, James Duane, 1812 LivingstgH, Mat>urin, 1839 Livingston, Maturin, 1807 Lowndes, Rawlins, 1875 Mosher, Nathan R., 1855 Myers, Henry, 1901 Newhold, Thomas N., 1878 Northrup, Charles W., 1875 Pendleton, Edmund H., 1822 Pendleton, Edmund H., 1857 Pendleton, Nathaniel, 1812 Rogers, Archibald, 1st, 1839 Rogers, Archibald, 2d, 1882 Rogers, Edmund Pendleton, 1000 Rogers, Henry Pendleton, 1892 Rogers, James, 1813 Rogers, Nathaniel Pendleton 1808 Rooseveh, Franklin Delano, 1900 Roo.sevelt, James, 1858 Roosevelt, James Roosevelt, 1879 Roosevelt. Jolm A., 1889 Russell, Lsaae, 1815 Russell. James. 1828 Sexton, Samuel B., 1893 Sherrill. Hunting, 1820 Speneer. Reui)en, 1815 Vanwart, H., 1850 Van Vliet, Cornelius Jr., 1845 Van Vliet. James R.. 1850 Woodworth, William W., 1837 5^2 HistoricalNotesof AUGUSTUS THOMAS COWMAN Vestryman 1837 Born 1814; died September 12, 1854 The following notices give estimate of the labors and gifts of this devoted servant of the parish, whom we have styled the second Dr. Bard. For a long time a member of Christ's Mystical Body, Mr, Cowman was a thorough churchman of the old school, sound, intelligent, and devoted. He showed his faith by his works. For many years a prominent member of the Vestry of S. James Church, he was ever forward and active in all measures adopted for the welfare and prosperity of the Parish. He was noble and generous in all acts of benevolence, — and blessed, at the time of rebuilding our little church, a few years since, with, as he supposed, abundance of means, he liberally applied them to this holy purpose. He bore at least one-half of the expense of this beautiful and church-like edifice. In his death the Parish has lost one of its most willing and liberal supporters — while the poor, the sick, and the afflicted will long and grate- fully remember his many acts of kindness, his ever-willing heart and outstretched hand, to help, cheer, and comfort them in their distress. Strong in the true faith, and relying entire- ly on the mercies of God, through Jesus Christ, he dies in peace; and he rests, we trust, in the paradise of God, where in joy and felicity he waits the consummation of his bliss, at the general resurrection at the last day. "At a meeting of the Wardens and Vestrymen of S. James Church, Hyde Park, on September 3, 1846, the following pre- amble and resolutions offered by Elias Butler, Esq., were unan- imously adopted: Whereas, at a meeting of the Wardens and Vestrymen of S. James Church, Hyde Park, on the 8th day of August, 1844, James Russell, Augustus T. Cowman and William E. Laight, Esq., were appointed a committee, with full powers, to repair the church edifice, and to borrow, on the bond of the corpora- tion, whatever money might be necessary for that purpose. — AUGISI I S lll().MA> (OWMAN. S. J a m c s C h u r c h 53 Whereas, the said committee, on examining the building and after obtaining the opinions of experienced mechanics, as may be seen by their report on the minutes of the Vestry, thought it inexpedient to attempt any repairs on the old church and resolved to erect a new one. Whereas, the said committee have, by the voluntary and generous subscriptions of members and other friends of the Parish, rendered sufficient by their own exemplary liberality erected and completed the new church edifice; therefore Re.solved, That the Vestry of S. James Church do ap- prove of the course pursued by their committee, in rebuilding the Church. Resolved, That the thanks of the Vestry are due, and are hereby given said committee, for the energy, liberality and good taste, with which they have discharged the trust committed to them. Resolved, That the Rector be requested to present a copy of the foregoing resolutions to each member of the committee. Resolved, That the Rector be requested to procure some suitable architectural work, to be presented by him in the name and behalf of the Vestry of S. James Church, to A. T. Cow- man, Esci., as a testimonial of the sense entertained by tliis corporation, of his great kindness, unremitted exertions, and singular lil)erality, in drawing the plans, superintending the erection and bringing to so happy a completion our beautiful Church. Resolved, That the Rector be authorized to draw on the Treasurer for the money necessary to carry the above resolu- tion into effect. And now. My dear Sir, entirely sympathizing with the Ves- try, in the above expression of their gratitude to you, and for the reasons there stated, I have great pleasure in complying with their direction and requesting your acceptance of this work* which, it is hoped, will prove interesting to you, as an amateur architect, and serve, as a keepsake, occasionally to remind you, and yours, of past scenes, of the good will of tl.c ♦Weale's Papers on Architecture. 54 H is tor ic al N ote s of Vestry of S. James Church, and especially of your friend, the Rector. Augustus T. Cowman, Esq. R. Sherwood. Advent Season, 1846. THE ORGANISTS The first organist of the parish was a daughter of Judge John Johnston who volunteered her services. We have no record of others who gave their services during succeeding years until it became the custom of the parish to employ an organist on salary. Tradition reports that Miss Sherwood played for some years, and also that the Misses Eliza Matilda and Susan Maria Cowman served in the same capacity. On May 9, 1840, the vestry by resolution thank"Miss Parker for the aid she had so long afforded in leading our choir", and in 1846 they also thank Mr. James Van Vliet for forming and leading the choir, and make him the grant of a pew. ELIZABETH A. DROM, Organist 1859-1874, was born in Rhinebeck, N. Y., in the year 1831. Her parents were Luther- ans and she was brought up in that church. In 1836 the fami- ly moved to Poughkeepsie where she was educated, and where she sang in the choir of S. Pauls Church. Later the family removed to Albany where she studied both piano and organ, having several engagements as organist before the family came to Hyde Park in 1859, occupying the house which is now the parish rectory. She was confirmed by Bishop Whittingham, acting for the Bishop of the Diocese in the class of 1859. Dur- ing most of her life in Hyde Park she was organist at both church and chapel. She also taught in the parish school, and there are many now living in the village who were her pupils. On June 26, 1874, she married Mr. George Van Voorihas, and moved to Castleton-on-Hudson where her husband died in 1900. In 1907 she entered S. Lukes Home for the Aged in New York City, where she died August 9, 1912. Though infirm, she retained her faculties to the last, and had been much in- terested in the Centennial Anniversary and was full of remin- iscences of the parish which she loved. S. James Church 65 JOHN FRANCIS GERMOND, Organist 1874-1909, was born in Hyde Park, August 17, 1856. His musical talent developed very early, so that in the year 1874, at the age of nineteen, he was chosen organist of the par- ish. In October, 1891, he entered the Metropolitan College of Music and graduated with honors in June, 1893, with the de- gree of M. C. M. As a pupil of Dr. Wm. Mason, Dudley Buck, and Albert Ross Parsons, Mr. Germond represented the best in the musi- cal culture of America. As a teacher of music he was most thorough striving to stimulate a high ambition and musical taste in the minds of his pupils. During the years 1897-1898 he was Vice-President of the New York State Music Teachers Association. In his tran- scriptions and original compositions which were chiefly for church use he showed a scholarly intelligence and fine musical sensibility. He fulfilled many commissions which added to his reputation. He was not only zealous in his professional duties as organist and choirmaster, but was a devoted son of the church, deeply interested in parish activities. It was his great pleasure to gather and arrange flowers for the altar. He was always to the fore in connection with the Christmas tree, Sunday School picnics and the like. He gave much time to the management of a boys' club. By his death, on October 16, 1909, the parish lost a most devoted servant and a true interpreter of the ritual of the church. Mr. Percy Barnes served as organist in the interval after Mr. Germond's death. SAMUEL PRUYN FLAGLER, the present organist, is a son of Dr. John Ostrom and Christina (Van Vleck) Flagler. His father was City Physician of Albany for fourteen years, and having a fine tenor voice he was for many years leader of the choir of Saint Peters Church, Albany, while Dr. Horatio Potter, later Bishop of New York, was rector. Samuel Flagler was born in Albany September 2^2, 1846. His musical training was received from his elder brothers, Edgar Ostrom Flagler, 56 Historical Notes of and Isaac Van Vleck Flagler, the latter a composer of consider- able note. His first position as organist was at Saint Pauls, Poughkeepsie, from which church he went to the Holy Com- forter, playing there for twenty -six years, while Dr. Crary was rector of the parish. He came to Saint James in October, 1910. THE SEXTONS RICHARD JENKINS, Sexton 1822-1857, according to the entry in the parish register at the time of his Baptism, Decem- ber 20, 1829, was born about "1783". He married Nancy Lewis of whom were born twelve chil- dren. The youngest, and last surviving Mrs. Catherine (Jenkins) Carl is still living in the parish and was confirmed at the centennial anniversary. Richard died on September 14, 1857, and Dr. Stringfellow has a note in the parish register "Forty years Sexton of St. James Church," though a note in the treasurer's book states that he began work May 1, 1822. It is quite possible that prior to that date he had done the duties, though not employed by the year. Nancy, his wife, laundered the surplices and linen. HARRY ANTHONY became sexton in 1857 and served until 1866. CHARLES RICCO became sexton in 1866 and served until 1872. JOHN McCURDY became sexton in 1872 and served until 1878 BENJAMIN BURROUGHS DOBBS, Sexton 1878, and still Emeritus, son of Peter Zachariah and Ruth (Burroughs) Dobbs, was born in the town of Hyde Park, two miles east of the village on November 23, 1824. When a lad of eleven he made his first essay at farm work under Dr. Benjamin Allen, from whom he learned some valuable lessons. His father wished him to have the trade of a shoemaker, which he learned against his taste and inclination. In January, 1847, he enUsted ip UK HARD .JK.NKINS. S. James C h u r ch 57 in the army and followed General Scott throughout the Mexi- can war. On October 18, 1810, he married ^Nlary Clarissa Edwards, who died in 1884 without children. On March 2, 1854, he enlisted in the First Cavalry Dragoons, following Lieutenant Colonel Steptoe across the Continent, and he had five years of frontier service in Oregon and Wash- ington. After the death of his wife, his sister kept house for him in ITyde Park, and they adopted a girl, Bertha Lawrence Dobl)s, who married and went to California. In 1878 he became sexton of the church and continued in that duty until advancing years led him to retire, in 1900, though he still now and again delights to ring the church bell. He is a venerable and interesting figure in the parish, and seated by the open fire in the reading room, charms the younger generation with tales of army and frontier life. FREDERICK PERCY BARKER became sexton upon Mr. Dobbs' retirement from active duty in 1900 and served until lOO.'J. JOHN DELANCEY WICKER, the present sexton, entered upon his duties in 1903. He is a son of John Peter and Adeline (Baker) Wicker, having been born July 23, 1867. He was tr;iined as a florist and practical gardener, but considerations of health made it necessary for him to give up greeidiouse and all inside work, and he took this position as so large a part of his duties is the care of the churchyard. He married Septem- ber 1, 1888, Antoinette Pultz Schryver. lOI rilKAST. S. J a 171 c s C h u r ch oi IN MEMORY OF limnimm ©arD BORN APRIL 4, 1778 DIED OCTOBER 17, 1853 THIS TABLET IS ERECTED AS A TRIBUTE OF FILIAL REVERENCE TO A FATHER, WHO FAITHFUL TO DUTY, WARM AND CONSTANT IN FRIENDSHIP AND DISTINGUISHED FOR LOVING KINDNESS AND GENTLE COURTESY, SUSTAINED HIMSELF AMIDST THE URGENCIES OF MANHOOD WITH INTEGRITY UNSHAKEN AND WITH HONOR UNBLEMISHED, DYING AS HE HAD LIVED IN THE COMMUNION OF THE CHURCH AND IN THE FAITH AND LOVE OF CHRIST. FIDETE VIRTUTI Note— It was found impossible to photograph the Wm. Bard Tablet. The inscription is given above. 62 Historical Notes o THE MEMORIAL WINDOWS The six memorial windows bear the following inscriptions: IN HONOR OF GOD AND TO THE PIOUS MEMORY OF (j^eorge IBlucelanH WHO DEPARTED IN THE FAITH ANNO DOM. 1850. AGED 36 MAY GOD HAVE MERCY Fanny his wife caused this window to be set up. IN MEMORY OF miut !&♦ IButlet, q^^D. ERECTED BY THE MEMBERS OF ST. JAMES CHURCH TO THE MEMORY OF Eeutien ^ftertoooD. D.D* WHO WAS FOR 21 YEARS THEIR RECTOR M( ll(»l.>()\ KWlv j iJijijt^ jtSis- £,f.°».r.f TO nt.rnHO • he tir(iti>ii« lilr •mil iiDili'ii ilctih »< .>nl .Kril hill .1 ll,l> I Ills ttuitr %\ III. ).'ii ii« ii.tii i..i..,,,.,i iiiii,i,,.„ Ul III... |'i,.|>. it.i. ri.iM.i. •I In.) I.% iImii X.'..I ...Iu>i.,-.i I.. It.... I •I"- ■ill, \ I Ml » / ' In loving inemory of FRANCIS UPTON JOHNSTON, M. D. of New York, died J*.x.uary VM 16G8, a^ed 61 years. son ofJudf^r Johmton of Bf lief ield, Hyde Park. and grandMizi of Sunuiel Bard, M. D. Al«o of hi» noil ■*■ "/" itjtit' THIS MO.Vl 'ME.XT ia Erected, to th« .Heuaory oi %B^"VATHAxVIEL PEVDLETO.^ ... a Native of V/.RC J.VJA . 'who nerved his Cuunt3*y in hi« youth with fidelity ajid eouragjr- &» a Soldi«r. ., ^^ (Lnd in hix riprr a^f- 'ii'^V^! ^^Hvi'itjb inte^tty and leaminMion of hti* he^Jth'-f )A<-ultir<> Mix litV was trrmiuaccd by a fatal ur.t'idrac at Hyde Park. O.tobrr aO'.*" IHlil; In th«* aii'* year of hi» a<^e. »•' X - - -;tr:^v -i- • — born Doe b" I'Jfj'' 'or'.fivi- yen ■ . r ir -MiH »i vKe throioh - :n/w I dnow in p4ri ii^.i iK .^s— Uf' HOBERTJ AMES LIV INGSTON S MATURIN -AND- MARGARET l i., : crandsonofmorganlewb born-december- 11 1811 . a-trustee-cf- thechildren's -aid - society 0f-th£-h0me-f0r-1ncurabl£s and-president-ofthesocietyofihenewyor:<-hcs? loved-honcredand-reyered after-a-lifedevoted-toactsofcharity-and-me> he-entered lireeternal february 22- 1831 hischildren have erected this:.: S. James Church QS TO THE MEMORY OF 3lame0 J. 3lone0 DIED AT BASLE. SWITZERLAND SEPT. 3d, 1858 IN MEMORY OF €DmunD IE). penDIeton DIED FEB. 2,3, 1862 AGED 74 YEARS GIVING THANKS TO GOD FOR THE BELOVED MEMORY OF 3lamc0 Roo0euclt JULY 16, 1828 DEC. 8, 1900 64 HistoricalNoiesof THE CENTENARY SERVICES October, 1911, was allowed to pass without notice of the Cen- tenary other than the printing of an article, prepared by Miss Leonora Sill Ashton from her father's historical notes, in the Poughkeepsie Sunday Courier of October 8. This was due to Dr. Ashton's death, and the fact that the vestry did not wish to undertake a celebration while the parish had no rector. At the vestry meeting on March 11, 1912, it was determined to observe a belated centenary on October 12, and 13, 1912, and committees were appointed to carry out the proposals. (See Note page 5.) On Saturday, October 12, at six a.m., the Rector celebrated the Holy Communion, fourteen persons being present and re- ceiving the Sacrament. At eight-thirty a.m., the Rev. Frederick Turner Ashton, son of the late Rector, was celebrant at a sec- ond service when fifteen persons made their communions. At ten-thirty a.m., parishioners and friends and descend- ants of families connected with the parish in 1811 and later, gathered to the number of one hundred and fifty. Of clergy there were present the Reverend Edwin E. Butler of Morristown, N. J. (son of Elias Butler, Esq., and son-in- law of Dudley B. Fuller Esq., both vestrymen for many years), the Reverend Frederick Turner Ashton, the Reverend George Bailey Hopson, D.D. (whose wife was a granddaughter of Judge John Johnston of the first vestry), the Reverend Frank Heartfield, who had officiated frequently after Dr. Ashton's death; the Reverend Edward Clowes Chorley, of Garrison; the Reverend Richard Clinton Searing, of West Park; the Reverend James C. Elliott, of Newburgh; the Reverend Frederick Ernest Whitney, of Newburgh; the Rev- erend H. Curtis Fichen, Pastor of the Dutch Reformed Church of Hyde Park; and the Reverend Joseph White Naramore, Pastor of the Methodist Church of Hyde Park, with the rector. A procession was formed at the vestry room door led by the clergy, the present vestrymen following, behind whom came the choir with Mr. Harold Stambaugh, of Poughkeepsie cornet- S. J a m c .s' r h u r r h 65 ist, wlio led the sinf>in' l^-""^ "'^ il^^^^^l If vB ^BB 1 lljt^^ni^^^p^-^'^i ^j l.WVOOD-^THK FIRST KECTORS HOME EDWARD I"I;aR>().\S NEUION. S. James C h u rch 71 pended to them. \Vh.,„„,. \r,,r»,.„„,,„K I one of the leaders in lcrr\ McUonoUgh ) the Pacific R.R.enter- and Catharine (de Cantillon). pnse. 76 Historical Notes of Congdon, Mary Married Isaac L. Carpenter. [ Daughter of Henry A. I and Magdalena Coster. »T„ r-^^t^. 1 *t,„. ~ m. Peter Augustus Schem- "ag?'S,.5"Hrcr-- Coster. Adeline EmHy j .ho„__ Ag.„.g™ceg. N. Y., is erected to her , memory. Dyer, Catharine Married Rev. Cornish. Fenno, Mary G,'KKo ColNr / Daughter of Uriah and Lucy (Townsend) IDDS, oauy \ Gibbs. Married James Russell. Hale, Augustus f Married Dr. Henry D. Paine, of New burgh 1855. Eliza j burgh. Later of Albany. b.'l816. d. Sons and daughters of Elisha and Chloe. Henry Elisha Julius Hinchman, John Son of William. TI^lU^^.^1- "l?^l,„„;»v^ / Retired merchant, of New Holbrook, Lphraim \ York, who owned Belfield. Holmes, Catharine Mary Maid to Susan Mary Bard. f Daughter of David by his first wife. Hosack, Emily \ Married Dr. John Kearney Rodgers. • id. April 12. 1893. Hubbell, William S. Johnston, David FHsnhptli / Married Rev. Samuel r.nsaDein ^ Roosevelt Johnson. Euphemia Died unmarried. John Became a sea captain. ^°SusM'^(Bar'd?*^'' °^ ^""^^^ -^"^^ ^""^ Magdalena m. Wm. M. Jenner. Mary E. Died unmarried. Samuel Bard Daughters of Josiahand Mar- j -,-,,. garet who owned the prop- -Lawrence, Jiiliza ^ cSeYnow "t'inds"- •^'"" Euphemia Married Wm. B. Cutwater. Lent, Catharine THK Oil) FHAMK ( II AIM'.L. srAATSBl |{(ill. C'DllVrrlfd itlti' l{r;i(liriL' Itnnlii. S. J a m c s Ch u r ch 77 Levins, Stephen McClellaml. Thomas { f^^ p'on^iuTafnter'" ''"'^^ OL -ii T» 1 ^ ^" °^ ^'"- H"nt'"K and Margaret bherrill, Kush \ (Mulford). Later a merchant in New I York. Smith, JuHa Married Jacob W. N'elson. Daughters of Stephen Smith. L^j^^ M^^rried Samuel Shutz. 1 Married her cousin, Ma^hTfimt-he; 83d year. Williams, Ebenezer Son of William Prince Williams. Walter SCHOLARS Allen, Ann John Margaret Mary Raehael Robert Ames, Lydia Anderson, William Atkins, Abram R. Bacchus, Charlotte Electra Badgeley, Alethea Cornelia Baker, Emmeline Sarah Banker, Ellen Daughters of William. Sarah C. Bard, Eliza Jdlm Sons and daughters of William. ^Iar\' Susan William Ilciiry ( Pj|f. =»^ S''"'" *^™'- ^p^' 78 Historical Notes of Barnes, Cornelia Jane Hester Maria Bates, Martha Bayley Betsey Ann Catharine PhiHp Beach, CaroUne Charles Probably daughters of Beardsley, Cornelia Jane Elisha, a wheelwright. Diana Besimere Ezekiel Guernsey Milton William Bills, Catharine Bird, John W. Loran Grant Sally Ann Blake, John Hinchman Probably daughter and son of BogarduS, Caroline Philip, who managed a hotel ° „ where the post office now is. „ r" ti, _:„„ / 2d wife of Wm Elsworth. d Braman, Catharine [ iggo. aged 81. Daughters and son of Cyrus. Phoebe William Broadhead, Mrs. Bush, Commodore Decatur Commodore Perrv Children of Henry B. *Emma { S^-eh^g^f; ^- ^^'^- ^"''"'''^ '° *Twins. Margaret *Mary rn- Chas. spoor, of Michigan. Robert Sarah Butler, Ann Eliza Jane Mary Cable, Eliza \ii;i{i(H{ OF - M\i!(.\Ki;r- < iii ij< ii. -rwr-m i{(..i S. J a tn e s Church 79 Carman, Joel B. Theodore Carter, Anna M. Hiram Josiali Marshall WilHam Case, Catharine Casey, Eh'za Ann Chew, Butler Churchill, Anna Maria Possibly sisters. If so Ann was a favorite t^..„ a family name. Ja"^ Ann Sarah Ann m. Dakin. When a widow "Mrs. Dakin" was the most fashionable milliner in Poughkeepsie, on Liberty St. Her father was a miller, the mill being below the last dam on Crum Elbow creek. Clarke, Ann Eliza Mary Collins, Jacobus Son of Patrick B. James Montgomery Perry McDonough Congdon, Alvah Jane Mary Connover, Harriet Conklin, Elizabeth Copeman, Margaret Ann Cox, Cyrus Margaret Daughter of Stephen and Esther \r„.;i-lo / m. John H. Miller. Removed to Sara- (Holbrook). Matilda \ toga Co. Susan Craft, Eliza Crocker, George 80 Historical N otes of Crofoot, Cordelia Ann Stephen Edward Cronkhite, John Rensellaer Smith Niece of Mrs. Wm. Bard. Cruger, Henrietta Culver, Abram Alonzo Catharine Nathaniel Green William A. Cummings, Tobias Davis, Eliza Julianna Dayton, George DeBoise, Frank DeCantillon, John Richard d. 1888 at Nyack, aged 78. Mary DeGroff, Betsey Jane Ann Margaret Sr. Margaret Jr. Polly Delamater, Belden Catharine Louise Son and daughters of Benjamin. Perry Susan Caroline Daughters of Matthew. Denyke, Delia ( '^tylel^'' ^"""^^ ''"' ""''''' ^■ Eliza Devoe, Ann Daughter of David. Augustus Caroline Daughter of David. Catharine Ann Charles Son of David. Cornelius 1 «t ...,Uj ...,li,.iiil.llllllillJ.ilH.LLUI.LlLUlHlAtlUUL«-lLUl».l' 'i' '■''.■... 1 ^^B^'^^^Mjil iiii'iii 1 Till-; l.^( II (.ATI-:. |{KAI)I\(. IJOOM. Siiiiil Jjimcs ('li;i|)cl. //^Md 91 ' ■ -.1 \ » _______ i\ii:in()i{ oi' >\iN r .i ami:^ ( ii \im;i,. S. James Church 81 Dickinson, Mary Dohbs, Benjamin Burroughs See p. 58 David E. John Henry Tailor in Poughkeepsie. Donaldson, EHza Ann Downing, Magdalena Edwards, Clarissa Married B. B. Dobbs. George Progue Henry D. JuUa Content Lvdia T»' I i T-u A ^ I Made a fortune In Robert Iheodore \ California. Ellison, Jane Martha William Dewall Grandson of Cyrus Braman. Ellsworth, Cyrus Filkins, George William Henry Daughterof John, who kept Porman, Marv Augusta hotel. Fowler, Sarah Jane m. Rev. Lewis Lansing, Baptist. Freeman, Tobias Furman, Abigail Phoebe Gallagher, Catharine Garrison Adelaide Charles Henry Christina TV- f m. Harry Anthony, sexton of S. Diana [ james. Henrietta Jane Ann Glautun. Braccliy Bridget Maria 82 Historical Notes of Godkin, Washington Golden, Jane H. Son of shipbuilder at mouth C^^A^:^]-, Cr.»v,,.^l of Crum Elbow Creek. Goodrich, bamuel Green, Christina Flora Sarah Susan Mary "GrifFen GriSen" was long sex- ton of the Dutch Reformed Church. He was several times married. These are his children: Daughter of Wm. Son of John R. and grandson Griffen, Allan David Elizabeth Emma Hiram Jamima Jane Phylissa Susan Mary Hadley, Jane Hannah Sally Ann Hale, Augustin Eliza Harper, Jeremiah E. William Harrison, Jane Ann Hendrickson, William Hewett, Mary Hinchman, Mary Ann m. Gilbert Brewster. Holmes, Catharine Mary Dn 01 jonn K.ana granason TT,,„u„g AntTinnv R of Capt. Christopher (1st), -nugnes, Antnony a. Hutchins, Caroline Maria ®°Capt. Lemuel". ^^'"^'°" °^ Hyde, James L. d. 1836, aged 29. S. J a m c .V Church 8S Jaracks, Jolin W. Mary Sarah Ann AVilliam Henry Jackson, Ahrani Ei)tiraini Hannah Maria Jacob Jenkins, *Charles *Children of Richard and Nancy. *Griffin *Henry *Mary Nancy Wife of Richard. Richard Sr. Sexton. *Ilichard Jr. Johnson, Cornelia Henrietta Louise Son of Rev. Samuel R. Peter RoosCVelt Susan Mary Johnston, David Sons of Judge John. William Bard. { fgy^'^ agS?^' ^''jud1ejohn!''^^"'"'^"'^'^'^"'^'°"°^ John WiUiamson Jones, Elisha C. Eliza Elizabeth George W. Isabelle Jacob James H. Jane Son of James M., hotelkeeper. John B. Margaret Marian Mary Nancey Rachael Smith Katon, Isaac Tobia.s Keefer, John H. ^4 Historical N ot e s of Kipp, Jane Eliza Kramer, George D. Lane, Angelina Sally Lattimore, Ellen f m. Samuel Knox. b. 1817. d. (Latimer?) Emeline \ 1859. Prominent in Christ [ Church, Poughkeepsie. Daughters of Jehial and Abigail. Jane Ann Children of Josiah. Lawrence, Edgar Euphemia Lent, Catharine Levins, Stephen Lewis, Charles C. Lynch, Phoebe Mansfield, Hannah Marshall, Bartlett Julia Ann Maria Martin, Benjamin Children of Prime or Primus Martin. Eliza Marv Ann Sally Sarah Ann Montgomery Frank McAuley, Mary Ann McCurdy, Daniel Hiram John McNamy, Mary E. Daughter of Rev. John. McVickar, Fanny m. George Kneeland. Nplson FliVa / '"• Chas. D. Jacobs, 1829. Lived at i-NeiSOU, r^uza | Saugerties. Probably children of George. Samuel f Long bookkeeper for the old _,, , • I shipping house of N. L. Mc- TheophlluS Cready & Co., N. Y. d. in Brooklyn, June 21, 1875, aged 62. s < Si S. James C It u r c h 85^ Odell, Elizabeth Ogden, Andrew Oliver, Isaac Ormuch, Margaret Parker, Eliza Belinda m. Augustus Beadle. Helen Maria m. A. D. Lent. John d. 1892. Mary Cordelia { "^^^f^"' ^*"^- *=• ^'PP*°- Thonias E. Parsons, Catharine Maria Paulding, Alfred D. Daughter of Nathaniel Greene and granddaughter of Judge Pendleton, Susan L. Nathaniel M. Bowles. Philips, Abigail Asa M. Daughter of Andrew. Eliza Ezra Henry Son of Andrew. John Y. Progue, George Henry Purely, Alexander Quackenl)ti.sh, Artemas { Ji^[^^°" '°' J"^«" P""" Lucy Rapilyea, Maria Ray, Edward Relyea, Ruby Riddles, Frederick Jane Peter Phyli.s.sa Ring, Charles Rolinian, Alphonso G. SQ Historical Azotes of Rose, Highland Lucinda Philip Oscar ■Roiimjiffp Tniii'an / Her father established a silk mill JXOUmage, l^OUlsa \ ^^ q^^ Elbow Creek. T» 1 1 T-> m 1 1 1 f ™' ^''rgil Angevine, Rowland, Frances Teleboshe \ long postmaster at i Hyde Park. €ons and daughter of John Rj'mph, George and Lavinia. t i John Rachael William Salters, Betsey Sarles, Mary Elizabeth Schaeffer, Mary Ann C. Schryver, Hannah Seaman, Nelson Sarah Daughter of Capt. John. Selkrigg, Emily { ^°Sc°/j.'H:vi{and: ''''^"" "^ Shaw, Sukey Son of Mrs. U. Sherriger, Edmund { ^oultj"''' ""'^'^ °"'^^"^ '" '^' Daughter of John Myers. Mrs. Ursida (Meyers) Sherrill, Maria Sons and daughter of Dr. Hunting. Mary Piatt d. in N. Y., March 18, 1893, aged 73. Rush ^^Sotiraf ttlaS'"'"' Sherwood, Edgar Cyrus Lavina Ann Lorenzo Shepherd, Frances Sophia Cl„^l- T««^U / Probably Jacob T. Sleight, who died in OiaCK, JaCOD j n_ y.. March 26, 1893, aged 83. Sleight, Caleb Jane Ann Mary Slowder, Alfred S. J a 7» e .V C It u re h 87 Sniitli, Agiu'S Annie C. Hannah Daughter of Levi. Olive Samuel L. (m. Rev. Mr. Benton, missionary to Greece, afterwards of Rock- fish. N. C. Daughter and sons of Capt. Reuben and -p • _. Mary (Eames) she being daughter of ilitlwin Capt. Jesse Eames, a soldier of the IJonrv Revolution. nenry JesseAmes{^t^-ie^X;J;A.S..D.D..of Reuben Stiles, William H. Stoutenhurgh, Anna { Tgef 25.''' ^'"'^''' ''^ ^^^^' ^Tulftolf)"^^^"' °^ ^'"' ^" ''''^ ^'^''' Thomas DeWitt d. 1855. aged 36. Teller, Ann Eliza Probably all children of Theodorus, of r^„„,j;„„ "Teller's HiU." Carohne Jamima William Thompson, Christina Traver, Abram Caroline Lansing Lydia Margaret Robert William Travis, Abram Susan Ann William Tut tie, Aaron Ada Amaziah Betsey Ann James Francis Sarah J. William S. Van Antwerp, John ^'a^ Waggener, Maria Tattv 88 Historical Notes of S. James Church Vickar, Martin Probably Wicker Wall, Jane Amanda Weaver, John Weed, Pendleton Became a Methodist minister. Westfall, Catharine Edwin Harvey Lucinda Whitcomb, Lucinda White, Ann James Henry Wiest, Hiram Wigg, Daniel Blacksmith. Williams, George (Staatsburg) George (Hyde Park) Son of Wm. P. Henry Walter James Marian Mary Ann Susan Williams Wood, Richard Wooden, Barbara Woolheiser, Henry Wright, Hannah , , Elizabeth Children of James L. and Frances t tt (Hyde). James Harvey John Vail Martha Mary .-;^? i- .. ■#.«.:•' ■^ '^ * ^ ^•I^F fiT "#.■.: f- *' ■«> >»1* lt^ n- * 1^ t": .^^. ■^' #■• i :# ■I \ ,* .:^ ,^; i 't' ^^ 'M It- # % % f 'f: ii.' :f!i %• -m -il- t^ '^ v^ '.It: #. i^' *:• ^ I I 'if ■« #■• iv: ;*• m^ t^ -i '# ^t- .#■ #^ -fc -IIV^* ■ > ■# '^l^ 't- # t;^ *'^ •^- ■■- '>»; -^v ir.;.:^- -^ ,.> 'i^- 'it'- 'm- 'C :# ^ '^^ 'ir % t' -:* 1^ l € M '^ # .f #; t- M ^ ■•* i' ^'^' I *,. ^^i^_ ^.^-^ ^^B ^^1 ^^1 ^ ^ ^m ■ ■■■ ^^^^^* ^^^^^H ■ ■ ^^^ ^^^^^M ^^^^^M 1 1 ^^H ^^H ^^B B^^B ^^^^H ^^^^1 1 1 ^^^ ■ ■ ■ ■■ r ^ ■■ ■ 1 1 ^^ m n ■ I ,„_^,_. ...:^.^._,., -. ■■%■ *^|^ ■* .'^^ ■^' %■ •# ;■'"■ t I* #. ■«■ I ^ .« /■# .« .1: ■#. 1^. *^ i .# # # « t •# % .#^.* r''i '.t'-'t '■^"'1 '•^- ''^ :^ ^^' # "^ ^ ■"^\* ^- --^ :* ■# ^g. "f -4 vW '¥ 'it' •# ^ W ^' ^:f^ '^^^ ^ ^ ^ /^^ ^^ ■ '^ -^ -^''^ ■¥ ':# "^ ^^ W # ^- # « f -i '1^ .^- ■•' i^: 'f # '^ -^ ■% ■# ■€ -^ M 4 -^ # ^^ 4 '^ # ^^^ :•■ f. ^'t ^^ 'i^ ^ '^ '^ 't M ■■^'■■^ 'M # t' ^^ # ,f • *"^«^: ^M 4 'Mi 't ^ '^* ^ t «^ •% ^t^ < ■■# >»• , . ^sr 'j*^ -f ■* 't fi ■# ■{# :# #. 1^ 1^ ■^j ¥f^ * ■'' ■■•st"'ir -^^ ■«: '%• -♦; ■<*• '* -^^ % :^> * ^^^ .w . ~,#^'# "^^ ^^if- ''W'jr ijt' ^ ':i<^' ^* '* ^ "^ ■^'^ "^^ - i ■«: * '^i^ .i'^i: "^ vg ''^^ -^^if ^* ■^ ^ -^ ■■: '" '"^ •f- 4 •"If ''^ ■■# '^.'^: '"4: "» # ■# % m ^- . I i$^^$ "# ;'#"'.*€■ ^ ii '-^ ^vfv ■# i, # H. ^)# H:. # ^^^ .,^'4*. '^fl^s ^ '^' ■ria^-.",ifi^ as; 43 ■./*■ M M: M. '-^