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 SSioQrapbical IRevicw 
 
 THIS VOLUME CONTAINS BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES OF 
 
 LEADING CITIZENS OF 
 
 CUMBERLAND COUNTY 
 
 NEW JERSEY 
 
 " Biography is the home aspect of history " 
 
 BOSTON 
 
 Biographical Review Publishing Company 
 
 1896 
 

 h^StJ) 
 
PREFACE. 
 
 VE take pleasure in presenting to our patrons the completed volume of biogra- 
 phies of representative citizens of Cumberland County, New Jersev, feeling- 
 confident that this collection of contemporary life sketches and portraits, filling 
 a ]olace hitherto unoccupied, will be found to possess sufficient intrinsic merit to 
 justify its existence. Its publication in the one hundred and fiftieth year of the 
 existence of the County of Cumberland, which in 1747 was separated from Salem 
 County and named for the victor of Culloden, may well be regarded as timely, the 
 book being in some sort a mark of the progress of a century and a half. Some of the 
 family names here registered, it will be noted, go back much farther than that, even 
 to the early years of the settlement of Fenwick's Colony ; and others recall the daring 
 deeds and heroic sacrifices of the determined men and devoted women of the Revolu- 
 tionary period. 
 
 It is interesting to note the transmission of sterling virtues, as industry, love of 
 freedom, reverence for law and order, patriotism, from a remote ancestry; and not less 
 ^ profitable is the tracing of individual effort in the advancement of noble ends. This, 
 moreover, is the proper function of biography, to preserve the memory of worthy 
 names and useful actions, to the end that, happily, the good men do may live after 
 them, may be productive of more and more good. And so 
 
 " Let the great world spin forever down the rhiging grooves of change." 
 
 UlOGKArillCAL RliVIEW PuiU.ISI UNO CoMl'ANY. 
 November, iSy6. 
 
BIOGRArHICAL RKVIKW 
 
 16S4, was a merchant in the city of New 
 York. He was subsequently President of the 
 Revisionary Council, and from August i, 
 1731, till August I, 1732 (the date of the 
 arrival of the regular Governor of New York, 
 Colonel William Cosby) was Acting Governor 
 of the colony, and was known as Governor Yan 
 Dam ; anil history states that Governor Van 
 Dam was much more popular than Governor 
 Cosby. He married Sarah Van der Spiegel, 
 and their son Richard had a daughter, Sarah, 
 who married James White; and James White's 
 daughter Cornelia was the wife of Abram 
 Mesierandthe mother of Mrs. Nichols. Gen- 
 eral and Mrs. Nichols were the parents of the 
 following children: Emily, wife of E. H. 
 Goodwin; Robert C, the subject of this 
 sketch; John M. ; Henry G. ; I'ercival ; and 
 Claudius H. 
 
 Robert C. Nichols received his education 
 in the schools of his native place. He went 
 to work when about fifteen years of age, enter- 
 ing the employ of Mr. William Torrcy, hard- 
 ware dealer, with whom he remained until the 
 family removed to Philadelphia. I'rom that 
 city lie went to Norristown, Pa., where he re- 
 sided some ten years. He was there engaged 
 in the manufacture of nails and iron, and was 
 one of the most successful business men in 
 the place. For some time he was associated 
 with Messrs. David and Benjamin Reeves; and 
 a consolidation was effected with the Cumber- 
 land Nail and Iron Works at Bridgeton, which 
 rendered necessary the removal of the machin- 
 ery to that place. Mr. Nichols as one of the 
 partners managed the works, and by his busi- 
 
 ness tact and energy greatly increased their 
 capacity and enhanced the reputation of their 
 products. In December, 1856, he became 
 President of the corporation ; and he held his 
 position, discharging the duties of general 
 manager, until r.Sji, when he retired fiom 
 active participation in the affairs of the com- 
 pany, though still retaining an interest as a 
 stockholder. A successful business man, Mr. 
 Nichols inherited many of the noble character- 
 istics of his father, and was widely esteemed. 
 He was largely identified with the interests of 
 Bridgeton, and was one of the originators of 
 the 13ridget()n Building Association, President 
 and Director of the Bridgeton Gas Light Com- 
 pany, a Director of the Cumberland Mutual 
 Insurance Company, and a Director of the 
 Cumberland National l^ank. 
 
 June 15, 1837, Mr. Robert C Nichols was 
 married to Harriet A., flaughtcr of George H. 
 Stanton, of New York. Mrs. Nichols is a de- 
 scendant of Henry Stanton, who was a native 
 of Liverpool, England, and of Captain Cor- 
 nelius Winkoop, an officer in the Revolution- 
 ary army. Henry Stanton was married to the 
 daughter of Captain Winkoop, April 19, 1786, 
 in Trinity Church, New York. Their son, 
 George H., the father of Mrs. Nichols, was 
 married to her mother, whose maiden name 
 was Sophia Avery, September 3, i'8i2. Three 
 daughters were born to Mr. and Mrs. Nichols, 
 namely: Julia F. ; Harriet A., deceased, who 
 was the wife of Charles H. Boardman, M.D., 
 of St. Paul, Minn.; and Emily G., also de- 
 ceased, who was the wife of James R. Walsh, 
 of the same city. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 In early life Mr. Nichols was a Whig and 
 later a Republican, but he was never an active 
 worker in the political field. 
 
 He was a communicant of the Episcopal 
 church, having been confirmed by the vener- 
 able Bishop White. He was for many years 
 Senior Warden of St. Andrew's Church, which 
 was founded mainly through his instrumental- 
 ity, and which holds to-day two memorials to 
 his worth. One, a lancet window of richly 
 colored glass with appropriate design and in- 
 scription, was given by his widow. The 
 other, a hexagonal pulpit of burnished brass 
 on a platform of ash, was placed there by his 
 townspeople si.x years after his death, as a 
 tribute of their respect and esteem. 
 
 One who knew Mr. Nichols well writes: 
 "There are encountered, not so often as 
 might be wished, men whose characters are so 
 symmetrical and complete, and upon whose 
 lives, both public and private, is marked so 
 clearly the impress of the Holy Spirit, that no 
 one is at a loss to understand at once, and with- 
 out any explanation, that they are the King's 
 servants. Such a one was Robert C. Nichols. 
 . . . No traits were more marked in Mr. 
 Nichols than his humility and transparent 
 simplicity. He was pre-eminently 'wise unto 
 that which is good and simple concerning 
 evils'; and he never transgressed the injunc- 
 tion not 'to think of himself more highly than 
 he ought to think,' but always regarded him- 
 self as of those who were called 'the least of 
 these my brethren. ' Cheerfulness and benev- 
 olence, hopefulness and charity, gentleness and 
 courtesy, all contributed their full share to the 
 
 sum of the graces which adorned him; nor 
 would it be easy to say which of these predom- 
 inated. They were not the accompaniments 
 of a character lacking in force. Mr. Nichols 
 was a man of deep and earnest convictions; 
 and, whether in business, in politics, or in re- 
 ligion, he never failed to display in their as- 
 sertion a courage and energy that were born of 
 the consciousness that the cause he advocated 
 was a righteous cause." 
 
 -r^ HENRY STEVENS, LL.B., LL.M., 
 I =1 one of the foremost members of the 
 ^"i— i^ legal fraternity in Vineland, N.J., 
 was born in Providence, R. I., January i8, 
 1842, son of Benjamin and Judith (Gifford) 
 Stevens. Several generations of his family 
 were born in Windham, Me., where his great- 
 grandfather. Chase Stevens, was one of the 
 pioneers; and previous to the settlement of 
 Windham the family was for many years well 
 known and prominent in Portland and vicin- 
 ity. Nathaniel Stevens, the father of Ben- 
 jamin Stevens, was a prominent land-owner of 
 Windham; and for his family Stevens Plains 
 in Deering, Me., was named. 
 
 Benjamin Stevens, the father of the subject 
 of this sketch, was born August 16, 18 16, in 
 Windham, Me., and spent his early life there. 
 His parents, who were Quakers, sent him to 
 the Friends' School at Providence, R.I., to 
 finish his education ; and when his studies were 
 completed he remained in that city. The in- 
 surance business interested him, and he be- 
 came eventually one of the leading insurance 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 13 
 
 men of Rhode Island. An expert in all mat- 
 ters relating to that business, he published a 
 work for the use of agents which was of much 
 practical value. For many years he was asso- 
 ciated with Henry B. Anthony and other men 
 of his stamp. In politics Benjamin Stevens 
 was very influential, taking an active part in 
 the rulings of the Republican party in the 
 days of the Know Nothings; but, though 
 urged to accept nomination for office, he in- 
 variably refused. He was one of the five 
 men known as the Journal office clique, who 
 practically controlled the State nominations 
 by their influence. He died July 28, 1859. 
 His wife, who is now residing in Cincinnati, 
 Ohio, is a daughter of Noah Gifford, of Little 
 Compton, R.I., and is also of Quaker stock. 
 She is the mother of six children, all of whom 
 are living. 
 
 N. Henry Stevens was reared in Provi- 
 dence, and after a preliminary course of study 
 in the public schools entered the Friends' 
 School of tiiat city. Later he took the cur- 
 riculum of Brown University under private 
 tutors, and at the time of the breaking out of 
 the Rebellion was studying law with the Hon. 
 Charles H. Parkhurst, of Providence. An- 
 swering the first call of the President for three 
 years' men, he went to Massachusetts to enlist 
 as a private, as his enlistment in Rhode 
 Island would have been favored with a com- 
 mission; and in August, 1861, lie was en- 
 rolled at New Bedford in Company D, Twenty- 
 third Regiment of Massachusetts Volunteer 
 Infantry. The regiment went first to Annap- 
 olis, Md., to take part in Burnside's expedi- 
 
 tion; and Mr. Stevens was seriously wounded 
 in the first battle in which he participated, that 
 of Roanoke Island. Discharged in March, 
 1862, on account of injuries received on the 
 battle-field, he enlisted again in May of the 
 same year, this time as Orderly Sergeant in 
 Company C, Tenth Rhode Island Volunteer 
 Infantry. The regiment was sent to Virginia, 
 and was stationed at Arlington Heights and 
 in the vicinity of Washington until mustered 
 out. At the end of his second term of service 
 Mr. Stevens, who had done much of the re- 
 cruiting of Company A, Sixth Massachusetts 
 Regiment, started again for the South, as 
 color guard of this company, having refused a 
 commission. He joined the Sixth Massachu- 
 setts in 1864, went with them to Virginia, 
 and remained until the close of their period 
 of enlistment. Then, with one hundred and 
 thirty-eight men, he went to Nashville, Tenn., 
 and served in the quartermaster's department 
 until 1865. 
 
 Between his terms of service he taught 
 school in New York, Rhode Island, and New 
 Jersey, and was awarded a first-grade State 
 certificate from each of those States. After 
 the close of the war he divided his time for a 
 while between teaching and reading law, and 
 in 1866 bought a fruit farm in Vineland, N.J. 
 This furnished him with profitable recreation 
 in summer, and during the school term he 
 taught in Cape May City. He was also for a 
 time occupied with editorial work, and was in 
 the employ of a publishing house, for whom 
 he revised text-books. In 1886, under the 
 civil service law, he went to. Washington as 
 
14 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 pension examiner, and was afterward appointed 
 special examiner for Western Pennsylvania. 
 While in Washington he followed his law 
 studies with the same pertinacity of purpose 
 that had marked his military career, taking 
 the graduate and post-graduate course at the 
 National Law School, and receiving the de- 
 grees of LL.B. and LL.M.; and in June, 
 1888, he was admitted to practise in the 
 United States courts, his admission to the 
 New Jersey courts following in February, 
 1890. Notwithstanding his faithful service 
 as a Union soldier and his undoubted qualifi- 
 cations for the post of pension examiner, 
 when the administration at Washington was 
 changed, Mr. Stevens was deposed from office; 
 and in 1889 he returned to Vineland, where 
 lie has since followed his profession. He 
 makes a specialty of commercial law and gen- 
 eral practice, and, though not aspiring to 
 court practice, has a large clientage in that 
 line. Mr. Stevens's whole career has been 
 marked by a modest perseverance which 
 quietly surmounts all obstacles, tlie innate 
 force of Ills character and his intellectual 
 acumen and clearness invariably carrying him 
 to a position at tlic front. 
 
 July 3, 1876, he was married to Jennie M. 
 Armstrong, of Tuckahoe, N.J., daughter of 
 John and Sarah J. (Westcott) Armstrong and 
 a member of an old New Jersey family. Mr. 
 and Mrs. Stevens have one child, Henjamin, 
 who was born June 30, 1883. 
 
 In politics Mr. Stevens is an ardent Demo- 
 crat, and has served as delegate to many im- 
 portant conventions. He was made a Free 
 
 Mason in New York State in 1872, and is now 
 a member of Vineland Lodge, A. F. & A. M., 
 and Eureka Chapter; has been an Odd Fel- 
 low since 1865; and is now Past Grand of 
 Hobah Lodge, Independent Order of Odd 
 Fellows, of which he was the founder. But 
 one other charter member of this lodge be- 
 sides Mr. Stevens is now living. He is Past 
 Regent of the Royal Arcanum, which he or- 
 ganized in Vineland; is one of the charter 
 members of the Order of Knights of Honor, 
 and has been Grand Dictator of the State; is 
 Past Master of Vineland Grange; belongs also 
 to the Order of Knights of Malta; is Treas- 
 urer of the Order of Chosen Friends ; has been 
 active in Building and Loan Association 
 affairs, and is Treasurer of one branch and at- 
 torney for two others. He is likewise a jirom- 
 inent member of the Grand Army of the Re- 
 public, and belongs to several other social 
 organizations. Mr. Stevens attends and sup- 
 ports the Methodist church, of which his wife 
 is a member; but he is still loyal to the faith 
 of his fathers, and is a consistent P'ricnd in 
 belief anil practice. 
 
 —♦-•••-*— 
 
 (shames romeyn iioagland, a.m.. 
 
 Judge of Cumberland County, New 
 Jersey, was born in Griggstown, Somer- 
 set County, this State, March 7, 1832, son of 
 Peter W. and Mary (Cruser) Hoagland. He 
 is of the old Dutch stock that formed the 
 strength of early New York, tracing his de- 
 scent from pioneer ancestors. 
 
 His grandfather, Christopher Hoagland, was 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 one of a long line of Christophers. He was 
 born in Griggstown in 1764, and spent his life 
 on a farm that had been held by the family for 
 many generations, and is now owned by his 
 grandchildren. He was a member of the 
 Central Church, as it was then called, at Si.x 
 Mile Run, now Franklin Park. His first 
 wife, who was Miss Petronella Wyckoff, was 
 the mother of his children. She dying, he 
 married Miss Ann Quick, who died without 
 issue. 
 
 Peter W. Hoagland, the father of Judge 
 Hoagland, was born on September 10, 1794, 
 in Griggstown ; and, like his father, Christo- 
 pher was content to pass his days in that 
 vicinity, engaged in the peaceful jnirsuit of 
 agriculture. He was at one time a member of 
 the Light Horse Company of Militia. He 
 died in May, 1S82. His wife, who was born 
 in Mapleton, Mercer County, N.J., was a 
 daughter of Alexander Cruser, and was also a 
 descendant of one of the sturdy Knickerbocker 
 colonists of New York. She died November 
 16, 1 86 1. Mr. and Mrs. Peter W. Hoagland 
 were members of the old Dutch Reformed 
 church. The}' reared a family of five chil- 
 dren, namely: Christopher, now living at 
 Franklin Park, N.J.; Alexander, now in Cun- 
 ningham, Kan. ; a daughter who died in 1892; 
 James Romeyn, the subject of this sketch; 
 and Peter V., a resident of Fairview, 111. 
 
 James Romeyn Hoagland attended the 
 schools near his home until fourteen years of 
 age, when he entered the grammar school con- 
 nected with Rutgers College, New Brunswick. 
 There he prepared for college, and, entering 
 
 Rutgers in the fall of 1848, was graduated in 
 the class of 1852, with the degree of A.B. 
 He is justly very proud of his Alma Mater, 
 which has given some strong men to the world. 
 He read law for three years with Mercer 
 Beasley, of Trenton, now Chief Justice of the 
 Supreme Court of the State, taking the degree 
 of A.M. in the mean time, and in 1855 was 
 admitted to the bar at Trenton. The follow- 
 ing spring he began to practise law at Mill- 
 stone, Somerset County, where he sojourned 
 six months, and, then returning home, re- 
 mained till March, 1857. At that time he 
 located in Bridgeton and formed a partnership 
 with D. H. Smock, which was dissolved at 
 the end of a year. Since 1S58 he has man- 
 aged all his business without an associate; 
 and, as his clientage is a large one, he has 
 had very little leisure time. 
 
 In point of practice he is the oldest attor- 
 ney in the city, and the many offices he has 
 efficiently filled make him one of the most 
 prominent lawyers in the State. In 1865 he 
 was appointed by Governor Parker Prosecutor 
 of the Pleas for this county, and when his five- 
 year term was completed he was reappointed 
 by Governor Randolph. The three succeed- 
 ing chief magistrates. Governors Beadle, Mc- 
 Clellan, and Abbott, retained him in office, 
 so that his term of service as Prosecutor of 
 the Pleas for Cumberland County covered 
 twenty-four years; and during that time he 
 was appointed twice to fill the same office for 
 Cape May County, ser\-ing from 1873 till 
 1883. In 1S89 he resigned his position as 
 Prosecutor in order to accept that of Judge of 
 
i6 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 Cumberland County, conferred upon him by 
 Governor Green ; and he was reappointed Judge 
 by Governor Wertz. Judge Hoagland in his 
 official capacity has been connected with some 
 criminal cases famous in the history of New 
 Jersey, notably that of Charles K. Landis for 
 murder. He has occupied other important 
 official positions, filling the office of City So- 
 licitor one year and that of Solicitor for the 
 Board of Chosen Freeholders six or eight 
 years. He has been connected with the 
 Bridgeton National Bank since its incorpora- 
 tion, being one of its founders and an origi- 
 nal stockholder and Director. Judge Hoag- 
 land served nine months -in the army at the 
 time of the war, as Captain of Company G, 
 Twenty-fourth New Jersey Volunteer Infantry, 
 having recruited the company himself in Sep- 
 tember, 1862. The regiment was incorporated 
 with the Army of the Potomac, and he took 
 part in the battles of Fredericksburg and 
 Chancellorsville. 
 
 January 31, 1X67, he was united in mar- 
 riage with Miss Mary J. Garretson, of Frank- 
 lin Park, Somerset County, N.J., daughter of 
 John and Catherine (Riker) Garretson. His 
 wife's ancestors came from Holland in Colo- 
 nial times. Judge and Mrs. Hoagland have 
 the following children: Mary Cruser, born 
 November 4, 1867; I'"ranklin Flmcr, born 
 March 6, 1S72, now reading law with his 
 father; Romeyn J., born l-'ebruary 14, 1875, 
 a graduate of the West Jersey Academy, at 
 present employed in the post-office; and 
 Nellie P., born April 16, 1880. 
 
 Judge Hoagland was active in politics until 
 
 appointed to his present office. He was a 
 member of the Common Council for the Third 
 Ward for a year, was delegate from this dis- 
 trict in 1876 to the Democratic National Con- 
 vention at St. Louis that nominated Samuel J. 
 Tilden for President, and has attended many 
 gubernatorial conventions. A Free Mason in 
 good standing, he belongs to Evening Star 
 Lodge of Bridgeton, of which he is a charter 
 member. He attends and supports the Second 
 Presbyterian Church, of which his wife is a 
 member. Judge Hoagland has a beautiful 
 residence at 53 Lake Street, Bridgeton, which 
 he erected in 1873. 
 
 ON. GEORGE W. PAYNE, Mayor 
 of Millville, N.J., was born in this 
 city, September 7, 1843, son of 
 Charles G. and Thankful (Van Hook) Payne. 
 He comes of a strong old family of Eng- 
 lish origin. His grandfather, Macey Payne, 
 was a seafaring man; and his uncle. Captain 
 Levi Payne, was a well-known New Jersey 
 mariner. 
 
 Charles G. Payne was born in Millville, 
 February 18, 1820. He was left an orphan at 
 the age of seven years, and grew u]) under the 
 care of his brother. Captain Levi Payne, 
 whom he accompanied on sea voyages. The 
 greater part of iiis life was sjient on the water 
 until he reached manhood, and lie then sought 
 a permanent location on terra Jin/ia, learning 
 the trade of glass blowing and establishing a 
 home in Millville. He worked at his trade 
 forty odd years, retiring a short time previous 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 17 
 
 to his death, which occurred in 1891. His 
 wife, who was a daughter of William Van 
 Hook, was born at what was then known as 
 Schooner Landing, a point four miles south of 
 the business centre of Millville. She was the 
 great-grand-daughtcr of Dr. Van Hook, who 
 came to Millville from Darmstadt, Germany, 
 and settled permanently here. Two of his 
 sons, Benjamin and Lawrence, who also were 
 physicians, were prominent in the early part 
 of this century, and particularly active during 
 the War of 181 2. Dr. I,awrence Van Hook 
 was the grandfather of Mrs. Payne. William 
 Van Hook, her father, was engaged in farming 
 for many years, and in the latter part of his 
 life was in the employ of Whitehall, Talem & 
 Co. in Millville. Mrs. Payne died in Ajjril, 
 1893. She was for over fifty years a member 
 of the Methodist Episcopal church, to which 
 her husband also belonged. Mr. and Mrs. 
 Charles G. Payne were the parents of fifteen 
 children, eight of whom are living to-day, 
 namely: George W., the subject of this 
 sketch; Kate, wife of Harry Vote, of Pliila- 
 dclphia; Mary, wife of Jeremiah Corson, of 
 Millville; Fannie, wife of Frank Hoardman, 
 of Millville; Jennie, wife of Ralph Kilving- 
 ton, of Wilmington, Del. ; Nora, wife of 
 Michael Durkin, of Millville; Rena, wife of 
 George Doughty, of the same place; and 
 Charles, Jr., who resides in Philadelphia. 
 
 George W. Payne began to go to school 
 when five years of age, and attended regularly 
 until he was eleven. It was hard for the 
 father to supply the needs of his rajiidly grow- 
 ing family; and the eldest son, when eleven 
 
 years of age, was put to work in the glass fac- 
 tory. Apprenticed at the age of thirteen, he 
 served four years as a glass blower. Then the 
 war broke out and business was suspeniled, and 
 he seized the oj^portunit)' to attend school for 
 a year. Previous to that time he had studied 
 for six months under the tuition of old Dr. 
 Parker, whose death made it necessary for him 
 to seek another teacher. After completing 
 his year at school, young Payne continued 
 his studies for a while under the Rev. Mr. 
 Northup, working during the day and jiursuing 
 the paths of learning at night; and when Mr. 
 Northup was called away he studied alone. In 
 this way he obtained a practical education, 
 whose lessons were all the more lasting for 
 being acquired under such difficulties. The 
 trade of glass blowing once learned, he fol- 
 lowed it at intervals; and he has done so 
 much for his fellow -craftsmen that his name 
 is widely known and revered. 
 
 In 1874 Mr. l^ayne entered on his political 
 career, being elected on the Republican ticket 
 by the citiz.ens of the Second District of Cum- 
 berland County to the State legislature. He 
 was re-elected in 1875 and 1876, and during 
 his second term he was Chairman of the Com- 
 mittee on Corporations. In 1877 he was ac- 
 tive in pushing a bill entitled "An act for 
 the better securing of wages to workmen and 
 laborers in the State of New Jersey" — a bill 
 for which he had worked hard the two previous 
 years, but which he did not succeed in carry- 
 ing till 1877. It was a law to prevent the 
 payment of employees in punch orders, due 
 bills, etc., which were redeemable onlv at the 
 
i8 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 company's store; and the introductory clause 
 read as follows: "That it shall not be lawful 
 for any person or corporation in this State to 
 issue for payment of labor any order or other 
 paper whatsoever unless the same purport to 
 be redeemable for its face value in lawful 
 money of the United States b)' the person giv- 
 ing or issuing the same." This was the first 
 general act of the kind passed in. New Jersey, 
 and it has since been amended to better pro- 
 tect the workingmen. Mr. Payne was op- 
 posed by many strong men, including the 
 Democratic nominee for Governor, Mr. Mc- 
 Gill, and was loyally supported by the present 
 Governor of the State, Mr. Griggs, wiio was 
 the Republican nominee. The law was an 
 especial boon to the glass blowers, establish- 
 ing a cash basis for their labor; and Mr. 
 Payne incurred the enmity of manufacturers 
 throughout the .State, and was for some time 
 proscribed from being employed. When his 
 term as Representative was completed he was 
 made Assessor of the old Second Ward of 
 Millviile, what is now the Second and Fourth 
 Wards, and held the ])osition for eight years. 
 In March, 1889, he was elected to the Com- 
 mon Council, and, after serving a few months, 
 resigned in order to accejit the position of 
 superintendent of the glass works of Rankins 
 & La Mar at Atlanta, Ga. Returning to 
 Millviile in 1892, he was again elected to the 
 Council, and served three years, taking part 
 in important rulings as a member of the 
 Finance, Water, and Railroad Committees. 
 In March, 1895, he was elected Mayor of 
 Millviile; and it is needless to add that he is 
 
 one of the best mayors the city has ever had, 
 fearless in the discharge of his duty and 
 aiming always to foster the best interests of 
 all classes. 
 
 Mayor Payne was the first National Secretary 
 of the National Flint Glass Workers' Union, 
 which embraces the United States and Can- 
 ada; and he held his position three years, virt- 
 ually redeeming the Union from chaos, and 
 placing it on a firm financial basis. He was 
 for twelve years Representative to the national 
 body through successive re-elections, and 
 served on the most important committees. A 
 fine watch, properly inscribed, was presented 
 to him by the Union; and he has a handsome 
 chain, which was the gift of the employees at 
 Atlanta, where he was superintendent. 
 
 December g, 1865, Mr. Payne was married 
 to Mary A., daughter of Captain John Stone- 
 hill, of Millviile. Mrs. Payne was born in 
 Cape May County, New Jersey, June 22, 1846. 
 Her father was of English birth. Mr. and 
 Mrs. Payne have eight children; namely, John 
 C, Reginald W. , William S., Georgiana, 
 Lovina, Nellie, Harry II., and Anna. 
 
 Mr. Payne is a niemiier of the Order of the 
 Golden I'",agle, and is Past Chief of the Select 
 Council, the State organization. He belongs 
 to Shekinah Lodge, A. F. & A. M., and Rich- 
 mond Chapter; and is Past Commander of the 
 Mystic Chain. Me is also a Junior of the 
 O. U. A. M. He is a member of the First 
 Methodist ICpiscopal Church of Millviile, ad- 
 hering loyally to the faith of his fathers. 
 His residence, which he built several years 
 ago, is at 229 Vine Street. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL kKVIEW 
 
 19 
 
 'ON. ROBERT MORE, the first mem- 
 ber of the Republican party sent 
 from Cumberland County, New Jer- 
 sey, to the State legislature, was born May 
 17, 1S19, on a farm in Hopewell, this State, 
 son of Azariah and Lydia (Dare) More. He 
 comes of an ancient family, the name More, it 
 is said, having originated as a surname among 
 the Scottish Highland clans eight centuries 
 ago, and having lived there tlirough the days 
 of the Covenanters. In tlie time of James II. 
 representatives of the family were found in 
 the north of Ireland. 
 
 Mr. More's great-grandfather, Jacob More, 
 who was a New Jersey man, was born August 
 17, 1 7 10. His wife, Abigail Feck, an Eng- 
 lish lady of rare beauty of character and 
 highly educated, was born February 7, 171 i. 
 She exercised a wonderful inlluence over her 
 children, whom she trained by example as 
 well as by precept. After the death of her 
 husband, having no way of conveyance, she 
 walked from above Shiloh to Greenwich to all 
 church services, both week days and Sabbaths. 
 She dietl July 23, 1794- The children of 
 Jacob and Abigail (Peck) More were: John, 
 the grandfather of our subject, l^orn March 3, 
 173S; Azariah, born July 23, 1739; Joseph, 
 April 12, 1742; Ruth, July i, 1744; Mary, 
 March 2, 1746; Martha, December 13, 1747; 
 and Hashaba, March i, 1750. 
 
 John More, eldest son of Jacob More, was a 
 native of Hopewell, N.J., and by occupation 
 a farmer and weaver. In the Revolutionary 
 War he had some trying experiences. The 
 officer of the day having called for three vol- 
 
 unteers to go as spies among the enemy, en- 
 camped on the Delaware, he, with a Mr. 
 Mulford and a Mr. Fisher, undertook the 
 hazardous venture, and captured the guns and 
 other arms of a small band of men who came 
 out to cut wood. The men escaped through 
 the proximity of the army to which they were 
 attached; but Mr. More retained the captured 
 arms, and one gun is still in the possession of 
 the family. While on this expedition the 
 three spies were so pressed for food that Mul- 
 ford killed and skinned a black snake, which 
 he concealed and ate little by little, fearing 
 that his companions would take it from iiim. 
 More and Mulford got to their boat, and 
 reached camp safely; but Fislierdid not return 
 to New Jersey. After his term of military 
 service was completeil, Mr. More returned to 
 his farm, and spent the rest of his days in the 
 peaceful pursuit of agriculture. He married 
 Rachel Moore, born August 25, 1745, and 
 they reared a large family, namely: Eunice, 
 born February 24, 1766; Azariah, born Feb- 
 ruary 13, 176S; Abigail, born March 28, 
 1770; Lois, June 8, 1772; Ruth, November 
 22, 1773; Hannah, April 14, 1776; Lewis, 
 February 13, 1779; John, February 8, 17S1; 
 Sarah, May 23, 17S3; and Jacob and Rachel, 
 twins, in June, 1784. (For other interesting 
 facts concerning the family see .Shroud's 
 "History of the Fenwick Colony, 15ridgeton, 
 1876.") Azariah Moce, the brother of Grand- 
 father John More, was also a soldier in the 
 Revolutionary War. 
 
 Azariah More, the father of the subject of 
 this sketch, was born on a farm in Upper 
 
20 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 Ilopevvcll, N.J., and spent his life near the 
 place of his birth. A successful farmer and 
 weaver, he was a prominent citizen of the 
 town, and widely known and respected. He 
 was a stanch supporter of the Presbyterian 
 church, and was a member of the Building 
 Committee of the church in Dcerfield, N.J. 
 He died on October i, 1S45, in the house 
 which he had built, and where his children 
 were born. December i, 1794, Azariah More 
 was married to Lydia Dare, who died April 4, 
 1830. She was a member of one of the oldest 
 families in this part of the country. Mrs. 
 Lydia D. More became the mother of twelve 
 children, nine of whom attained maturity, 
 growing up in Hopewell township, and learn- 
 ing to take a part in the weaving industry 
 and the work of the farm. They were: 
 Daniel, David, three who died at birth, Abi- 
 gail, Enoch, Josiah, Henrietta, Elizabeth, 
 George Washington, and Robert. ]?ut two 
 are living to-day — Josiah, a resident of I^ed 
 Willow County, Nebraska, and Robert. 
 
 Enoch More followed the sea for over forty 
 3'ears as master of a vessel, and had ch.arge of 
 some of the largest boats afloat in liis day. 
 He was captain of the steamer "Clyde," 
 which transported Jefferson Davis and other 
 captured Confederates to Fortress Monroe, 
 luioch More was also assistant surveyor vvith 
 John C. I'^remont, accompanying him on his 
 expedition through the great West. David 
 More, another brother, was a sea captain for a 
 number of years. He died on board his ship 
 at New Orleans; and his body was tenderly 
 cared for by his Masonic brethren, who buried 
 
 it in a leaden casket, that it might be moved 
 if desired. Henrietta More, one of the 
 sisters, lost her life on the ill-fated steamer 
 "Henry Clay," which was burned on the 
 North River. 
 
 Robert More was engaged in his youth in 
 farming and weaving on the family homestead. 
 After his father's death he took charge of the 
 farm; and in 1S75 he purchased the Davis mill 
 property, making his home there, and operat- 
 ing the mill, and also managing a store. In 
 1S83 he removed to Bridgeton, and engaged 
 in the manufacture of glass as a member of 
 the firm of More, Jonas & More, pooling his 
 capital in that industry, and employing a large 
 number of men. He still owns three farms 
 in Hopewell, and as a business man and real 
 estate owner occupies a prominent jiosition in 
 the community. 
 
 Mr. More has been twice married. His 
 first wife. Miss Emily Bivin, of Shiloh, left 
 one child, Caroline, who is now the wife of 
 William E. Riley, a clothing merchant of 
 Bridgeton. His second wife, who before mar- 
 riage was Miss Elizabeth Cake, of Dcerfield, 
 died July 30, 1S92, leaving five children — 
 Robert, Jr., a member of the firm of More, 
 Jonas & More; Richard, a member of the 
 same firm; Azariah, who is in the glass busi- 
 ness in Fairton; John T., who is connected 
 with his hrotluT-in-hiw in lousiness in Bridge- 
 ton; and lilizabeth C, who is at home with 
 her father. Robert More, Jr., and his brother 
 Richard have increased their business so that 
 they now have one of the largest glass plants 
 in the State of New Jersey. They have run 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 the works to their full capacity ten months in 
 the year ever since they began business. 
 
 While residing on his father's farm in 
 Hopewell, Mr. More held different local 
 ofifices, ably serving as Collector, trustee of 
 the almshouse, Clerk of the Board of Chosen 
 l">eeholders — in fact, filling all offices within 
 the gift of the town except that of Assessor. 
 He helped to organize the Republican party 
 in 1S55, and in t 856 was nominated for the 
 Assembly. Elected in 1857 by a big major- 
 ity, on the Republican ticket, Representative 
 to the legislature, he had the honor to be the 
 first man sent to that body by his party in this 
 county. He was again in the legislature in 
 1866-68, and, being nominated for State Sen- 
 ator in i860, at the time of the John Brown 
 excitement, was beaten by only seven votes. 
 In 1S67 he introduced in the legislature a res- 
 olution authorizing the placing of a portrait of 
 Lincoln in the Assembly chamber beside that 
 of Washington, and was appointed Chairman 
 of the House Committee to procure the same; 
 antl on the fifty-eighth anniversary of the birth 
 of Lincoln he delivered an eloquent speech 
 in honor of the occasion. In 1867 Mr. More 
 was made Chairman of the House Committee 
 to draft rules for the government of that body. 
 On February 9, 1865, he was engaged in the 
 debate in the House concerning the Fifteenth 
 Amendment to the Constitution of the United 
 States, and supported the amendment by a 
 powerful speech, which was largely published 
 and quoted from. He was instrumental, too, 
 in obtaining the passage of "An act to pro- 
 hibit the sale of liquor on election day." Mr. 
 
 More is still a member of the Presbyterian 
 Church of Deerfield, on whose Building Com- 
 mittee his father served, and was fourteen 
 years an officer of the church and many years 
 superintendent of tlie West Branch Sunday- 
 school. His family likewise are all memliers 
 of the Presbyterian church. 
 
 DGAR DARE, a busy and prosperous 
 farmer of Lawrence townshi|), was 
 born November 16, 183 1, in Stow Creek 
 township, this county, son of Abel S. and 
 Jane (Husted) Westcott Dare. On the pater- 
 nal side he is of English origin. David Dare, 
 his grandfather, was a tailor by trade, antl 
 lived in Roadstown, this county. He and his 
 wife had a number of children, of whom 
 Amelia, Isaac, and Abel S. reached maturity. 
 Abel S. Dare was a native of Roadstown, 
 born on May 3, 1803. When a youth he went 
 to live on a farm with Richard Garrison, his 
 brother-in-law; and, excepting a few nmnths 
 spent in Northern New York, he remained 
 there until his marriage, when he rented a 
 farm in Stow Creek township. He was so 
 successful that in the course of time he be- 
 came the owner of four good farms. He voted 
 the Democratic ticket, was elected a member of 
 the Town Committee, and also served as .Sur- 
 veyor of Highways. Abel S. was twice mar- 
 ried. His first wife, Susan, born on Novem- 
 ber 19, 1804, daughter of Daniel Husted, 
 died leaving one son, Ebenezer. Ebenezer, 
 who was born November 5, 1829, died o\\ the 
 homestead in 1876, in the forty-seventh year 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 of his age. Later Abel S. married his first 
 wife's half-sister, Jane (Husted) Westcott, a 
 widow. She had four children by him, 
 namely: Edgar, the subject of this sketch; 
 David, born October 6, 1833; Smith, born 
 December 19, 1835; ^'""^1 Maria, born March 
 17, 183S, who married Norton L. Paullin, of 
 Bridgeton, this county. The mother was born 
 in I'airfield township, February 7, 1796. Her 
 father, Daniel Husted, was an early settler 
 and one of the prominent farmers of the town- 
 ship. The Husted family were of Swedish 
 origin. Some time after his second marriage 
 Abel S. Dare moved to Fairfield tovvnshi]), 
 and bought a farm near Laning's Wharf, 
 where he engaged extensively in general farm- 
 ing. He and his wife, who had been mem- 
 bers of the Baptist church in Roadstown, were 
 admitted to the membership of the Cedarville 
 church, wliich lie afterward served as Trustee 
 and Collector. He died January 28, 1877, 
 aged seventy-four years. His wife passed 
 away in August, 1873. 
 
 Fdgar Dare moved with his parents when a 
 cliild to l"'airfieUI township. Here during his 
 bo)ho()tl lie attended school in winter, and 
 worked on tlie farm in sunnner. lie remained 
 on the home farm until after his marriage, 
 when he took one of his father's farms, con- 
 taining about seventy-seven acres, on which he 
 still resides. Ten years later, at the time of 
 the death of his father, he took the adjoining 
 farm of forty acres, and added it to the old 
 farm. On the original estate he built a fine 
 barn for his stock, thirty by si.xty feet, with 
 eighteen-foot posts. Tliis is one of the larg- 
 
 est barns in the vicinity, and is said to be one 
 of the best in the county. In 1S83 Mr. Dare 
 erected the house in which lie resides. It is 
 about thirty by thirty-two feet, of fine archi- 
 tectural design. He is engaged in general 
 and dairy farming, keeping a good line of 
 Guernsey and Jersey stock, having had at fhe 
 head a registered animal. For a number of 
 yeai's he has also been interested in the culture 
 of strawberries, to which he devotes si.\ acres. 
 In this his success has been so marked that he 
 intends to ship berries directly to New York 
 and Boston markets. 
 
 On January 17, 1873, he was married to 
 Catherine Bechtel, daughter of Jeremiah Y. 
 and Elizabeth (Hendricks) Bechtel. The 
 Bechtel family, which is of German origin, 
 was founded by George and Mary Ann (Kling- 
 man) Bechtel, who came from Germany to 
 this country in 174*'). It was perpetuated suc- 
 cessively by John, George (second), George, 
 Jr., and John, second. The last named, a 
 Pennsylvania farmer, was the grandfather of 
 Mrs. Dare. Her father, Jeremiah Y. Bechtel, 
 was born February 16, 1817, near Pottstown, 
 Pa., and there lived until after his marriage 
 to Miss Hendricks, of that jilace. Being a 
 man of more than the average intelligence 
 and education, he taught school for some years, 
 but subsequently bought a small farm in 
 Brodsboro, where he lived until his removal to 
 Reading. There he engaged in the insurance 
 business and the care of non-resident jiroperty. 
 He was a member of the City Council, and 
 died in Reading on November 16, 1887. Mr. 
 and Mrs. Bechtel had five children, three of 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 whom came to maturity. These were: John 
 H. Bechtel, of Philadelphia, who is a teacher 
 of elocution in Philadelphia, Pa. ; Catherine, 
 now Mrs. Dare; and Elizabeth, the wife of 
 Wilbur Bateman, of Cedarville, N.J. The 
 mother died on September 19, 1S55, when 
 Mrs. Dare was but ten years of age. Both 
 parents were prominent members of the Dutch 
 Reformed church. Mrs. Dare, who was born 
 near Reading, March 4, 1845, lived with her 
 brother in Salem until her marriage. Of her 
 six children, one died in infancy. The others 
 are: Jennie P., Lynn Y., John H. B., Ora E., 
 and Norton Paullin. Mr. Dare and his family 
 attend and support the First Bajitist Church 
 of Cedarville, Mrs. Dare and the eldest daugh- 
 ter being members. 
 
 BOYD NIXON, a prominent attorney 
 of Bridgeton, was born here, August i, 
 1847, son of William G. and Sarah 
 Boyd (Potter) Nixon. He comes of an old 
 and well-known famil}', being descended from 
 John Nixon, a husbandman, who lived in Phil- 
 adelphia in 1683, three years after the arrival 
 of William Penn. In 1716 John Nixon set- 
 tled on a farm in Fairfield township, this 
 county. The farm was afterward retained in 
 the possession of his descendants until about 
 ten years ago. 
 
 William G. Nixon was born in Fairfield, 
 December g, 18 18. Shortly after leaving 
 school he obtained a position as clerk in the 
 Kensington Bank at Philadelphia. Some 
 time after, before he attained his majority, he 
 
 was hired as clerk in the Cumberland Bank of 
 Bridgeton. On the death of Mr. Reed, the. 
 cashier of this institution, Mr. Nixon, who 
 was scarcely twenty-one, was chosen to fill 
 the vacancy, and thereafter served in that ca- 
 pacity for over fifty years. He was finally 
 elected President of the bank, the duties of 
 which office he has since efficiently dis- 
 charged. For many years Mr. Nixon has 
 ranked among the leading financiers of South 
 Jersey. The bank, which was organized in 
 1 8 16, and ranks No. 68 among the banks of 
 the Union, is one of the oldest and most reli- 
 able in the State. Mrs. William G. Nixon, 
 a daughter of Colonel James Boyd Putter, of 
 Bridgeton, had two chililren, of whom J. Boyd 
 Nixon was the first-born. The other, Will- 
 iam Barron, was accidentally killed in Phila- 
 delphia, on September 3, 1893. 
 
 J. Boyd Nixon prepared for college in the 
 W^est Jersey Academy Prejjaratory School. 
 He graduated from Princeton in 1867, taking 
 in regular course the degrees of A.B. and 
 A.M. Ill 1870 he entered the law office of his 
 uncle, the Hon. John T. Nixon, of Bridgeton, 
 afterward United .States Judge, with whom he 
 remained until qualified for admission to the 
 bar. His knowledge was broadened by travel 
 in luu-ope during tlie greater part of 1868. 
 On June 13, 1S70, he became a memjjer of the 
 firm of Potter & Nixon, of which the senior 
 member was Colonel William E. Potter. 
 After continuing nearly twenty-four years, dur- 
 ing which a large general practice was success- 
 fully handled, the eoi)artnership was dissolved 
 by mutual consent on January 11, 1S94. Mr. 
 
24 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 Nixon is counsel for tlie Ciimbeiiand National 
 Bank. He was a Director of this institution 
 for several years, and in 1890 he was elected 
 Vice-President. A Republican in political 
 belief, the only office for which he was ever a 
 candidate was that of City Solicitor, which he 
 held several years. 
 
 In 1 87 1, June 13, Mr. Nixon was united in 
 marriage with Miss Ellen Madeline Scull, of 
 Phoenixville, Pa., grand-daughter of David 
 Reeves, who built the Cumberland Nail and 
 Iron Works in 1814. Mr. and Mrs. Nixon 
 ha\'e six children — Mary Reeves, Mabel, 
 Noiina, ICleanor Ilarmar, lioyd, and Barron 
 Rowan. Mr. Nixon has lived for many years 
 in a beautiful home, situated within one hun- 
 dred \ards of the place where he was born. 
 He has ti'avelled extensively in the jiast nine 
 years, spending the winter in Florida; and he 
 devotes much of his leisure time to hunting 
 and fishing, and contributes interesting articles 
 on these and other pastimes to Forest and 
 Stnain. A man of culture, he takes an inter- 
 est in art, and is a member of the Philadel- 
 phia Art Chd). In social matters he is a true 
 cosmopolitan. 
 
 HOMAS URBAN HARRIS, President 
 )f the Bridgeton National Bank, was 
 born on October 22, 1831, in the village 
 of Pairton, I'airfickl townshi]), Cumberland 
 County, N.J., in the house built by his grand- 
 father. He is the son of Theophilus Elmer 
 and Lydia (Dixon) Harris, and is of Puritan 
 ancestry. 
 
 The first of his family in this part of the 
 country was Thomas Harris, who came with a 
 number of colonists from Fairfield, Conn., 
 and settled in what is now Fairfield, N.J., 
 which they named for their Connecticut home. 
 Thomas Harris's will was probated at Tren- 
 ton, January 24, 1750. His son, Captain 
 Thomas Harris, was born in November, 17 10. 
 A leading man of the community, he went to 
 England in 1750, in behalf of the people of 
 P^airfield, N.J., and made an unsuccessful 
 effort to perfect the title of land in the south- 
 ern part of the township. He brought home 
 a large folio volume of the works of the Rev. 
 John F'lavel, the eminent Non-conformist di- 
 vine, which is one of the most treasured pos- 
 sessions of his great-great-grandson and name- 
 sake, Tiiomas W. Harris. Ca[itain Harris 
 died April 27, 1783. 
 
 His son Ephraim was the next in this line, 
 liphraini Harris was elected to the legislature 
 of New Jersey several times, and was once 
 Speaker of the House. He was a member of 
 the legislature in 1776, when the constitution 
 of the State was framed. Active in religious 
 as well as secular matters, he was a Ruling- 
 Elder of the old stone church (Presbyterian) 
 of F'"airfield; and Dr. Whitakcr, the historian 
 of that church, says he was the most intelli- 
 gent man in the session. He died No\ember 
 2, 1794, in liis sixty-third year. He was 
 twice married. Thomas Harris, son of 
 liphraini, was born in F'airfield, September 9, 
 1759. A farmer and innkeeper, he was a life- 
 long resident of F'airfield, where he was highly 
 esteemed, his kinilly ilisposition winning the 
 
1 
 
 r 
 
 ■Ty.^'> ;-y;gg'-'a '.Ti^iirr^ca -vxrv 
 
 THOMAS U. HARRIS. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 27 
 
 regard of all. He was at one time nominee 
 for sheriff, and was defeated by only a few 
 votes. He died March 3, 1825. He and his 
 wife were the parents of Theophilus Elmer, 
 and grandparents of Thomas Urban Harris, 
 who has their pictures, which lie values 
 highly. 
 
 Theophilus Elmer Harris was born in Fair- 
 field, January 28, 1796, and spent the greater 
 part of his life in his native town engaged in 
 the pursuit of agriculture. He, too, was a 
 leader in the community; and often in the 
 evening he was the centre of an attentive 
 circle gathered in the country store, the club- 
 room of those days, to whom he would read 
 from the few newspapers available, many of 
 his auditors being either unable to read or too 
 poor to buy the papers. He was a strong 
 Whig, and was elected by his party to many 
 responsible offices, including that of Sheriff 
 of the county, which he held from 1848 to 
 1S51; and he was Township Assessor for 
 many years. When the Republican party was 
 organized he was one of the first members, 
 and he was prominent as an anti-slavery 
 man. In the latter part of his life he was a 
 memlier of the Presbyterian church. He was 
 united in marriage on February 12, 18 17, with 
 Miss Eydia Dixon, daughter of Urban Dixon, 
 of Fairfield; and ten children were born of 
 this union. 15y a second marriage he had two 
 children. 
 
 Thomas Urban Harris was one of the chil- 
 dren by the first marriage. He received his 
 early education in the old stone school-house 
 in Fairfield. He remained with his father 
 
 till the spring of 1850, when he entered the 
 employ of Alexander Stratton, who had a store 
 on the corner of Commerce and Laurel Street.s, 
 Bridgeton. There he obtained his first ideas 
 of business, and was such an apt jiupil that in 
 1855 he became associated with his employer's 
 brother, George Stratton, and under the style 
 of Stratton & Harris they managed a general 
 store until 1859. In that year Mr. Harris 
 sold his interest in the firm, and embarked in 
 the boot, shoe, and leather trade, carrying on 
 business on Commerce Street, near the river, 
 until 1869, when he moved to his present lo- 
 cation, 78 Commerce Street. Only two men 
 in Bridgeton have been in business longer than 
 Mr. Harris, and he is now the oldest leather 
 merchant in the city. 
 
 He was one of the originators of the Bridge- 
 ton Saving Fund and Building Association, 
 which differed from the Building and Loan 
 Association, being based on what is callcil 
 the serial plan. It was founded in June, 
 1865, and was the first of its kind. Mr. 
 Harris was elected Secretary, and drafted the 
 by-laws ; and he has held the office of Secre- 
 tary continuously since, attending every 
 monthly meeting but one. The Association 
 has had a very successful experience, loaning 
 millions of dollars, and has practically built 
 many of the fine residences of the city. Its 
 success gave to Mr. Harris a certain prestige 
 as a financier, and led to his being called to 
 other positions of importance. In August, 
 1872, B. F. Lee, Treasurer of the West 
 Jersey Marl Transportation Company, was 
 made clerk of the Supreme Court of New 
 
28 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 Jersey; and Mr. Harris was elected Treasurer 
 in his place. This corporation has an exten- 
 sive business in fertilizers and marl, the latter 
 a deposit found in quantities from ten to four- 
 teen feet under the soil of New Jersey. Mr. 
 Harris has efficiently filled the office of Treas- 
 urer for twenty-four years. 
 
 When the Bridgeton National Bank was or- 
 ganized, in 1883, the doors being opened for 
 business July 12, he was an original stock- 
 holder, and at the first meeting of the stock- 
 holders was elected a Director, and at the 
 first meeting of the Directors was chosen 
 President. The bank commenced business 
 with a capital stock of one hundred thousand 
 dollars, and now has a surplus of undivided 
 profits amounting to one hundred thousand 
 dollars, and pays a dividend of ten per cent., 
 a record seldom, if ever, equalled. Its de- 
 posits average three hundred thousand dol- 
 lars. It does a strict and legitimate banking 
 business, and has been very fortunate as to 
 loans and losses, establishing a reputation for 
 strength that makes it one of the best banks 
 in Southern New Jersey. The stock is now 
 worth more than double the par value. Mr. 
 Harris has worked zealously for the welfare of 
 this institution; and it is largely through his 
 ability and constant watchfulness that it has 
 reached its present footing, of which he is 
 justly proud. In 1884 a fine brick bank 
 building was erected, equipped with safety 
 vault, time lock, etc., which has been the 
 home of the institution ever since. As a 
 business man Mr. Harris has a remarkable 
 record, boasting that in forty-five years he 
 
 has never been detained from his duties I)y 
 illness. 
 
 He was married August 30, 1853, to Miss 
 Mary C. Holmes, of Bridgeton, who was born 
 in the town of Fairfield. She died November 
 ~3i ■'^93- Her children all died in child- 
 hood. On April 15, 1896, Mr. Harris was 
 married to Miss Isabella Robinson, a native 
 of Salem. 
 
 Mr. Harris votes the Republican ticket. 
 He was chosen Freeholder for the First Ward 
 of Bridgeton, and was presiding officer of the 
 board for two years; and he was a member of 
 the first City Council. His first wife was a 
 member of the Second Presbyterian Church, 
 with which he has long been connected. He 
 was elected a Ruling Elder when twenty-eight 
 years of age, but declined the honor, accept- 
 ing it some ten years ago, and conscientiously 
 fulfilling his duties since that time. In his 
 younger days he was a teacher in the Sunday- 
 school, and for some years assistant superin- 
 tendent and a member of the Board of Trus- 
 tees. He contributes now generously toward 
 the support of the Young Men's Christian As- 
 sociation. He has a handsome residence at 
 188 North Pearl Street, which he erected 
 twenty years ago. 
 
 I LIT AM H. PARSONS, a ship- 
 builder of Greenwich, was born 
 in Port Norris, this county, July 8, 1856. 
 His grandfather, who came to this country 
 from England, died young, leaving a son, 
 Dayton B. Parsons. The latter, born in Port 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 -9 
 
 Norris in the year 1818, grew up in the town 
 of his birth. He learned the carpenter's 
 trade, and thereafter followed it during the 
 greater part of his life. lie was also engaged 
 to some extent in agriculture on a farm of his 
 own. lie married Miss IClizabeth Thorne, of 
 Maurice River township, and became the 
 father of seven children, namely: James, who 
 lives in Bridgeton, this county; Phcebe, the 
 wife of Mr. Richard Norwood, of Solomon, 
 Md.; Mary, who married Mr. Wightfield 
 Thompson, of Dyer's Creek, Cape May 
 County; William H., the subject of this 
 sketch; Samuel, now deceased; Albert, also 
 deceased; and Anna, who died at the age of 
 two years. The father died in 1886, and the 
 mother, May ii, 1896, having reached her 
 sixty-eighth year. Dayton B. Parsons was a 
 man of Christian piety and active virtue. 
 From an early age up to the time of his 
 death he was a consistent and faithful member 
 of the Methodist Episcopal church, and was 
 for many years one of the most earnest class 
 leaders of the chin^ch in Port Norris. 
 
 William H. Parsons was partly educated in 
 the schools of Port Norris. When, about 
 1869, his father moved to Bridgeton, he at- 
 tended the Bank Street School, an institution 
 of considerable reputation at that time. 
 When quite young he went into tlie shipyard 
 of Blew & Phillips, under which firm he ac- 
 quired his knowledge of ship-building. After 
 working for Blew & Phillips for five years he 
 went to Port Norris, and there established a 
 shipyard of his own. Here he remained five 
 years also, chiefly occupied in building and 
 
 repairing oyster boats. His next place of 
 business was Cedarville, N.J.,. where he plied 
 his trade for three years. At the expiration 
 of that time he returned to Bridgeton, where 
 he again had a yard of his own, anil found so 
 much to tlo that he had to employ from twelve 
 to- fifteen men in order to fill his contracts. 
 From Bridgeton he removed to Port Noriis 
 again, established a yard there, and carried it 
 On for three years. He then left the State, 
 and took up his abode in .Solomon, Md. In 
 1890 he sold out his interests in Maryland, 
 came to Greenwich, and established his ship- 
 yard at Cohansey River. Here he has since 
 built six new oyster boats, estimated to be 
 worth from two to five thousand dollars, be- 
 sides doing a large amount of repairing. Mr. 
 Parsons has unusual facilities for conducting 
 his work. Among them is a marine railway, 
 by which the boats and everything hard to 
 move are transported by steam. This method 
 is used nowhere else on the creek, except at 
 Bridgeton. Twenty men are employed in the 
 yard . 
 
 On November 27, 1S7S, Mr. Parsons mar- 
 ried Miss L. Emily P'oster, of Bridgeton, a 
 daughter of Elmer Foster, a former resident 
 of Cedarville. Born of this marriage were: 
 David B., Lizzie, Irene, and Ruth. Mr. Par- 
 sons gives the support of his vote to the Re- 
 publican party. He is a member of the order 
 of Knights of Pythias, of Port Norris, and be- 
 longs to the Cohansey Lodge of Red Men of 
 Bridgeton. Like his father, he is a man of 
 deeply religious nature, and has always been 
 a conscientious member of the Baptist church. 
 
30 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 lie has held the double office of Deacon and 
 Sunday-school superintendent for the past two 
 years in Greenwich. He is also active in 
 other church work, and wields an influence for 
 good throughout the community. Mrs. Par- 
 sons is a member of the Second Presbyterian 
 Church of Bridgeton, the former home of her 
 husband. Mr. and Mrs. Parsons are among 
 the most esteemed citizens of Greenwich. 
 
 1 1 DMAS M. TICK, of Deerfield Street, 
 one of the largest dealers in horses and 
 cattle in South Jersey, was born March 3, 
 1 85 1, on the farm that is his home to-day. 
 He is a son of Cornelius C. and Rebecca S. 
 (Woodruff) Tice, and comes of old New Jersey 
 stock, of English origin. His great-grand- 
 father, John Tice, was one of the early resi- 
 dents of Williamstown, N.J. His grand- 
 father, Thomas M. Tice, probably born in 
 Williamstown, was a shoemaker by trade, and 
 also a capable farmer. Soon after his mar- 
 riage Thomas moved to Malaga, Gloucester 
 County, and thence to Klackwater, where he 
 was emjiloyed as a teamster for some time. 
 Finally he came to Deerfield and purchased a 
 farm, which was his home for the remainder of 
 his life. He voted with the Whigs, but took 
 no active part in political matters. His death 
 occurred in January, 1865. He married Han- 
 nah Richman, a daughter of Daniel Richman, 
 a mill-owner at Willow Grove. By her he 
 became the father of four children, namely: 
 John, who lives on the line between Salem 
 and Cumberland Counties; Cornelius C, the 
 
 father of Thomas M. ; William, now deceased, 
 who resided for some time on a farm near 
 Deerfield; and Josiah S., a resident of Deer- 
 field Street. 
 
 Cornelius C. Tice was born at Malaga, No- 
 vember 17, 1827. He was six years of age 
 when his father removed to Blackwater. Here 
 he acquired a good practical education. After 
 his father's death he worked his share of the 
 farm for a while. He then disposed of it, and 
 purchased the fine farm of one hundred acres 
 now occupied by his son. On the homestead 
 he made many improvements, erecting the 
 main barn and wagon-house, and developing 
 the property into one of the finest farms in 
 Deerfield. He lived there twenty-four years, 
 engaged in general farming, grain culture, and 
 stock raising. In that time he purchased two 
 other farms, one of sixty-three acres and one 
 of forty-four acres. For some of his land, 
 which was of the best in the township, he paid 
 over one hundred dollars an acre. He is now 
 enjoying a well-earned rest on his homestead 
 in Deerfield, having retired some time ago. 
 His wife is a daughter of Almerine E. Wood- 
 ruff, a farmer of Deerfield. Mr. and Mrs. 
 Tice are members of the Presbyterian church. 
 They are the parents of three children, 
 namely: Thomas M., the subject of this arti- 
 cle; Almerine W., who lives on his father's 
 farm; and Mamie, who is with her parents. 
 
 Thomas M. Tice received a good education 
 in the Deerfield schools and the South Jersey 
 Institute at Bridgeton. He helped his father 
 about the home farm until of age, and then 
 purchased an estate in the northern part of 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 3t 
 
 Deerfield, where he engaged in general farm- 
 ing and stock raising. He began to take an 
 interest in raising cattle when he was eigh- 
 teen, so that he was no novice when he started 
 for himself. Subsequently he became skilled 
 also in dressing meat, and he developed this 
 branch of industry till he has become one of 
 the largest dealers in dressed beef in this part 
 of the State. He traded with his father for 
 the home farm of one hundred acres, and he 
 l)urchascd fifty-three acres of adjoining land. 
 He has more barn room than any farmer in 
 the locality, one building being fitted with 
 fifty-five stalls, and another with seventy-five. 
 Yet they are hardly enough for his cattle. 
 On the dairy farm he has one of the finest 
 dairy barns in the State. It is thirty by 
 ninety feet, has a patent cutter for fodder and 
 hay, and is supplied with water, so that the 
 cattle can be watered in the stalls. Here he 
 keeps from thirty to forty head of cattle 
 the year round. He ships as much as three 
 hundred quarts of milk daily to Philadelphia 
 and Atlantic City. P^or some time he has 
 made a specialty of registered Holsteins, 
 and at present he has some of the finest 
 cattle of that breed in the State. He 
 has also some imported Beauty of Norwood 
 stock, worth three hundred dollars apiece. 
 Within a few years he has added horses to his 
 line of live stock, buying in the West and 
 selling largely in this State, at Monmouth, 
 Ocean, Atlantic, and Cape May. In 1895 he 
 sold four hundred horses. He is also engaged 
 in breeiling fine horses, and he makes a spe- 
 cialty of matching teams. Since August, 
 
 1895, he has handled two thousand, five hun- 
 dred head of cattle, including five hundred 
 fresh cows, more than any stock raiser in 
 South Jersey. Mr. Tice travels extensively 
 in buying and selling", and transacts the 
 greater part of his large business through the 
 Cumberland Bank. 
 
 Mr. Tice married Miss Abbie R. Eastlack, 
 daughter of Samuel Eastlack, of Richwood, 
 and has two promising boys — H. Royden and 
 Harold S. He votes the Republican ticket, 
 but takes no active part in politics, his busi- 
 ness requiring all his time and attention. He 
 and his wife are members of the old Presby- 
 terian church at Deerfield Street. 
 
 ON. ISAAC MULFORD SMALLEY, 
 
 of l?ridgeton, was born in Bowen- 
 
 town, Cumberland County, May 8, 
 
 1830. His ])arents were Henry L. and 
 Tabitha (Mulford) Smalley. His grand- 
 father, the Rev. Henry Smalley, came from 
 Piscataway, Md., about the year 1780, and 
 settled in Roadstown, this county, where he 
 served as pastor of the Baptist church for half 
 a century. The Rev. Mr. Smalley died in 
 
 1 83 1, having "fought the good fight and kept 
 the faith." He left three sons — John, Henry 
 L. , and William. 
 
 Henry L. Smalley, who was also a native of 
 Bowentown, born in 1805, for the most part 
 followed agricultural pursuits. In 1846 he 
 went to Philadelphia, where he was engaged 
 as a merchant for a few years. Later he 
 removed to Delaware, and there had charge of 
 
32 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL RFA'IEW 
 
 a mill. His wife, a daughter of Isaac Mul- 
 ford, who belonged to a prominent and influ- 
 ential family, had five children, namely: 
 James H., a resident of Delaware; Isaac Mul- 
 ford, the subject of this sketch; William F., 
 alr.0 of Delaware; the Hon. John Smalley, 
 who at one time was Mayor of Bridgeton; and 
 Mary Budd, who died aged thirty-five years. 
 The father died in February, 1853. The 
 mother returned to New Jersey, and, after 
 attaining the age of eighty-seven years, died 
 in 1885. They were consistent members of 
 Cohansey Baptist Church of Roadstown, which 
 was organized two hundred years ago. 
 
 The Hon. Isaac Mulford Smalley, after 
 completing his studies in the old Bowentown 
 school, began working with his father on the 
 farm. He was subsequently associated with 
 his father in business, and accompanied him 
 in his changes of location. In the spring of 
 1855, his father having previously died, hc- 
 rjtunicd to Roadstown, and engaged in farm- 
 ing. Being successful in that enterprise, 
 about the year 1870 he undertook in addition 
 to conduct a nursery, buying out an old and 
 well-established firm in that business. After 
 prosperously managing both enterprises until 
 1892, he settled in Bridgeton, his present 
 home. Although he has retired from busi- 
 ness he still owns the farm, grist-mill, and 
 saw-mill. Mr. Smalley has been quite active 
 in politics. He was a delegate to the Na- 
 tional Democratic Convention held in 186S, 
 when Governor Seymour was nominated for 
 President. He has been frequently a delegate 
 in State conventions, and he has been a mem- 
 
 ber of Cumberland County Democratic Com- 
 mittee. For a number of years he was elected 
 Freeholder on the Democratic ticket. In the 
 fall of 1883 he was elected to the State legis- 
 lature, and served two years, being on Com- 
 mittees on Fisheries, Banking, and Insurance. 
 Mr. Smalley was again elected in iSSfi, and 
 served on the same committees, as well as on 
 joint committees. 
 
 On December 21, 1854, Mr. Smalley mar- 
 ried Cornelia, daughter of Abraham Cannon, 
 an ex-Sheriff of New Castle County, Delaware. 
 They have five children, as follows: James 
 H., a farmer in Roadstown, who married Miss 
 Alice E., daughter of Robert Ware, and has 
 three children — Minerva, Jennie, and Her- 
 bert Smalley; Mary B., who married George 
 B. Allen, of Christiana, Del., and has four 
 children — Charles, Smalley, Maxwell, and 
 Beatrice; Isaac C, of the firm of Coombs & 
 Smalley, of Bridgeton; Howard Smalley, also 
 of this city, who married Lizzie, daughter of 
 linoch Abbot, of Roadstown, and has OTie 
 child, Caroline; and Frances, who resides at 
 home. Mr. Smalley 's untiring attention to 
 the duties that fell to his lot fairly entitles 
 him to the honorable rest and retirement he 
 now enjoys. 
 
 "ARRISON WELLS DAVIS, an ener- 
 getic contractor and builder, and 
 also a member of the firm Davis, 
 Rainear & Davis, well-known fruit canners of 
 Shiloh, was born Sejitember 24, 1840, son of 
 Caleb A. and Keziah R. (Ayars) Davis. His 
 grandfather was Brazillia Davis. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 33 
 
 Caleb A. Davis was born on June ii, 1815, 
 in Salem County. After acquiring a common- 
 school education he was apprenticed to a car- 
 penter, and subsequently followed that busi- 
 ness for many years. In 1857 he bought a 
 farm of forty-five acres at Dixon's Corners, 
 and thereafter abandoned his trade in favor of 
 agricultural pursuits. He retired from active 
 life in 1868. His wife, Keziah, to whom he 
 was married about the year 1837, was a daugh- 
 ter of Elias Ayars, of Salem County. She 
 had by him eleven children, as follows: Re- 
 becca, the wife of Henry Shimp, of Hopewell, 
 this county; Ada A., the wife of Thomas 
 Stanley; Harrison Wells, the subject of this 
 skctcli ; Lucy S., now Mrs. Benjamin T. 
 Willis; Elizabeth A., who died in 1846, at 
 the age of two years; Mary L., the wife of 
 Jonathan T. Dixon; Walter G., of whom 
 there is no special record; Patience A., who 
 successively married Charles Gustavus Smith 
 and Richard Shepherd; ]5razillia; Daniel D. ; 
 and William, Jr. The parents were members 
 of the Baptist church. The father died on 
 January 25, 1888. 
 
 Harrison Wells Davis is a native of Salem 
 County. He received his education in the 
 commi>n schools and Union Academy of 
 Shiloh. After he attained his majority he 
 served an apprenticeship with a carpenter. 
 Lie then engaged in farming with his brother- 
 in-law for a year, subsequently working five 
 years at his trade. Mr. Davis after this es- 
 tablished himself in business as contractor and 
 builder, and was so successful that, with the 
 exception of the academy and the church, he 
 
 has erected all of the principal buildings in 
 Shiloh. When business is brisk he often finds 
 it necessary to employ from five to ten men. 
 He served in the Civil War as a soldier in 
 Company A, Twenty-fourth Regiment, New 
 Jersey Volunteer Infantry, which was with 
 the Army of the Potomac. He was in the 
 battle of Fredericksburg and in several 
 skirmishes. Later he worked on a steamer 
 chartered by the government. Since the war 
 he has held different local offices. He was 
 elected to the Town Committee in 1894, and 
 also served on the grand jury. 
 
 On October 19, 1867, he was united in mar- 
 riage to Miss Lydia A., daughter of J. W. 
 Marsh, of Canton, Salem County, Mr. and 
 Mrs. Davis have three children — Jeremiah 
 W. , Anna Frances, and Rolland M. Anna 
 Frances is the wife of Winchester S. Bonham. 
 The parents are members of the Seventh Day 
 Baptist Church of Shiloh, in which Mr. Davis 
 has been efficient as Trustee and Treasurer. 
 He has also for many years been a highl}' es- 
 teemed teacher of the Sunday-school. 
 
 M 
 
 AVID O. FRAZEUR, of the pros- 
 ID J pcrous Bridgeton firm, Frazeur & 
 Rice, dealers in lime and cement, 
 was born January i, 1834, in Hopewell town- 
 ship, Mercer County, son of Samuel D. and 
 Susan (Maul) Frazeur. He is descended from 
 Gershom Frazeur, the eldest of three brothers 
 who were driven from Scotland on account of 
 their religious belief. They came in the ship 
 "Caledonia," landing at Amboy, N.J., Octo- 
 
34 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 ber 15, 1670. Major Benoni Frazeiir (for- 
 merly spelled Frazee), the great-grandfather 
 of the subject of this sketch, born near 
 Rahway, N.J., was buried in the old cemetery 
 of that place. After the Revolutionary War 
 he married Sarah Oliver, a daughter of a 
 prominent Tory, who disowned her because of 
 her marriage. During the courtship of Mr. 
 Frazeur and Miss Oliver, while her lover was 
 there on a visit, three Hessian soldiers ap- 
 plied at the house for refreshments. Miss 
 Oliver hid the Major in the outside oven. 
 The soldiers stacked their arms in the yard. 
 While they were partaking of the bread and 
 milk she had given them, she slipped out and 
 released her lover, who thereupon took posses- 
 sion of the arms, made the owners his pris- 
 oners, and marched them into Washington's 
 camp. 
 
 David O. Frazeur (first), the grandfather of 
 the present bearer of that name, was also born 
 near Rahway. He married Sarah Davis, of 
 Shiloh, this county, and was a member of 
 Hrearly Lodge of Bridgeton Masons. His 
 son, SanuK-l D., who was born near Bridgeton 
 on December 31, 1806, received a fair educa- 
 tion. Being quite young when his father 
 died, he went to live with his grandfather. 
 There he worked on a farm during his minor- 
 ity, also teaching several terms in the school 
 at Beebe Run. The rest of his life was spent 
 chiefly in farming. His wife, a lady of Hope- 
 well township, whose maiden name was Susan 
 Maul, bore him ten children, namely: David 
 O. , the subject of this sketch; John M., of 
 South Omaha, Neb.; F. Ward, now deceased; 
 
 Ellen, the wife of William H. Smalley, of 
 Plainfield, N.J. ; Maria M., now Mrs. J. Len- 
 hart Rice; Samuel D., of Victor, Col.; Ben- 
 jamin M., of Chicago, 111.; Walter G., of 
 Topeka, Kan. ; Winfiekl S., of Indianapolis, 
 Ind. ; and Josephine, the wife of Samuel 
 Barnes, of Bridgeton. Both parents were 
 Baptists. 
 
 David O. Frazeur was educated in the com- 
 mon school of his native town. When he at- 
 tained his majority he began to work on a 
 farm. In 1S55 he went to Farmington, 111., 
 where he was engaged in farming for two 
 years. Then, after spending a year in Ne- 
 braska, he returned to Farmington, to which 
 town his parents had removed. In 1S59, '"''s 
 father's health becoming impaired, he returned 
 with them to Bridgeton, and subsequently 
 worked on a farm for two years. In Septem- 
 ber, 1877, he and his present partner, Mr. 
 Rice, bought the lime business of John B. 
 Rogers, and have conducted the place since. 
 They are the oldest and most important firm 
 in their special line in South Jersey. Until 
 1884 Mr. Frazeur was a very active Rcimbli- 
 can. He has since then been a Prohibitionist, 
 and some time ago was nominated for Sheriff 
 on that ticket. He is a member and a Past 
 Master of Brcarly Lodge of Masons, and Past 
 Grand of Cumberland Lodge, No. 35, Inde- 
 pendent Order of Odd Fellows, having con- 
 nection with the Good Intent iMicampment. 
 
 On Christmas Day, 1861, he was united in 
 marriage to Miss Rebecca A., daughter of 
 Joshua Bradway, of Bridgeton. They have 
 two children — Samuel D. and Daniel B. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 35 
 
 They arc members of the Central Methodist 
 Episcopal Church, of which Mr. Frazeur is 
 Trustee, having also served as Steward and a 
 member of the Buildiu'i Committee. 
 
 tllARLES H. BROOKS, a prominent 
 builder of Deerfiekl, and a well-known 
 — resident of Finley Station, was born 
 July iS, 1844, in Centreton, Salem County, 
 son of Uriah and Mary (Garton) Brooks. Mr. 
 l^rooks's father is a native of Deerfiekl town- 
 shi|); and his grandfather, Uriah lirooks 
 (first), was one of the early settlers here. 
 
 Uriah Brooks (second) was born November 
 27, 1816, at a place about one mile distant 
 from the present residence of his son. He 
 began life as a farmer. Still in his early 
 manhood he abandoned agriculture and moved 
 to Camden, Camden County. After residing 
 here for a time he engaged in farming again, 
 and then once more relinquished it. He 
 now removed to Centreton, where he started 
 in a general mercantile business. Later he 
 sold out, and engaged for a time in the 
 butchering and produce business, shipping 
 farm products to the Philadelphia market. 
 After this he resumed store-keeping in Allo- 
 way, Salem County. From the latter place 
 he moved to Bridgcton, this county, and be- 
 came a travelling salesman for a wholesale 
 grocery house of Philadelphia. He continued 
 upon the road until ill health caused him to 
 retire. He is now residing in Bridgeton. 
 Although he has met with reverses he has been 
 fairly successful in life, and he retired from 
 
 mercantile pursuits with an honorable record. 
 He married Mary Garton, who was born Octo- 
 ber 10, 1818, daughter of Jonathan and Mary 
 (Hires) Garton. Mr. Garton was an early 
 settler and a prosperous farmer of this vicin- 
 ity. Mr. and Mrs. Uriah l^rooks ha\-e had 
 seven children, as follows: Margaret, the wife 
 of Enoch Fox; Elmer, a resident of Bridge- 
 ton; Charles H., the subject of this sketch; 
 Jonathan G. Brooks; Edward S., a wholesale 
 grocer of Bridgeton; Preston L., also of 
 Bridgeton; and Howard F., of CarlFs 
 Corners. 
 
 Charles H. Brooks was educated in the 
 schools of Centreton and P'ricndship. After 
 working upcn a farm for a short time he was 
 apprenticed to the carpenter's trade with 
 Samuel Allen, of Centreton, with whom he 
 remained for one year. He finished his ap- 
 prenticeship with George Bloodgood, who con- 
 tinued to raise his wages as his proficiency in- 
 creased. His first work as a journeyman was 
 done for Charles Laning, by whom he was cm- 
 jiloyed in this locality for a time, and for two 
 years in Bridgeton. He next worked in Allo- 
 vvay for one winter, and then went to Bridge- 
 ton, where he followetl his trade with Paulin 
 Conover & Co., for ten years. The financial 
 panic of 1872 had such a disastrous effect 
 upon trades generally that he engaged in agri- 
 cultural ])ursuits. After carrying on farming 
 in Bowentown for some time, he took charge 
 of his grandmother Carton's property in 
 Friendship, which he managed until it was 
 sold. Returning to Bridgeton, he bought a 
 milk route, which he ran successfully for six 
 
36 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 months. The building business revived at 
 this time; and, hiring an assistant to attend 
 to the milk loute, he established himself as a 
 contractor and builder. In the course of the 
 succeeding two years he erected a number of 
 houses in Bridgeton, employing several men, 
 and sold his milk route, and settled upon his 
 present farm. lie owns sixty acres of well- 
 located land, which he cultivates successfully. 
 Among the improvements he has made is the 
 erection of a new barn and a new carriage- 
 house. Besides attending to his farm he has 
 also done some carpenter work here. He has 
 considerable capital invested in real estate. 
 He is generally regartletl as one of the well- 
 to-do and successful residents of Deerficld. 
 Me built and formerly owned the double house 
 which his father bought and now occupies in 
 Bridgeton. He owns a double house on Fre- 
 mont Avenue and a half-interest in a paying 
 tenement house on East Avenue, both of 
 which he built. It is his purpose to build 
 a house on his farm next year. 
 
 In December, i86g, Mr. Brooks . married 
 ilaiuiah B. I'"inley, daughter of David Finley, 
 a liighly esteemed resident and very successful 
 farmer of ]3cerficKl. David i'"inley moved 
 from Dcdaware to the vicinity of this town- 
 ship, and bought the old Deerficld parsonage, 
 which was his home for the rest of his life. 
 Me reared five other children; namely, Sarah, 
 William, David, Archibald, and Edward. 
 Mr. and Mrs. Brooks have hafl five ciiildren, 
 of whom Sarah and Leon are living. The 
 others were: Lizzie, who died at the age of 
 eleven; Uriah, wlio died at the age of four; 
 
 and Susie, who died at the age of two years. 
 Though not an aspirant to public honors, Mr. 
 Brooks renders active support to the Demo- 
 cratic party. In 1895 he was elected a Justice 
 of the Peace for four years. He takes a deep 
 interest in social and religious matters; and 
 he, his wife, and daughter are members of 
 the Second Presbyterian Church of Bridgeton. 
 
 HARLES LANING, a retired con- 
 tractor and builder and one of the 
 oldest residents of Bridgeton, was 
 born here, April 21, 1824, son of William and 
 Ann (Peterson) Laning. Mr. Laning is a de- 
 scendant of David Laning, who was probably 
 born in this State in 1705. Samuel Laning, 
 Mr. Laning's great-grandfather, was born in 
 Moorestown, Burlington County, in 1740, and 
 resided there until his death, which occurred 
 in 1822, at an advanced age. He was a mem- 
 jjcr of the Society of Friends. James Laning, 
 Mr. Laning's grandfather, was born in 
 Moorestown in 1770. He remained in liis 
 native place until after his marriage, wiien he 
 moved to Philadelphia, where he resided for 
 some years. He subsequently came with his 
 family to Bridgeton, and resided there until 
 his death, in the fall of 1820. 
 
 William Laning, who was born in Philadel- 
 phia, February 27, 1797, spent his youth in 
 the Quaker City, where he learned the carpen- 
 ter's trade. In 1816 he came to Bridgeton, 
 and here worked at his trade for a number of 
 years. He finally relinquished carpentering, 
 and purchased a small farm in the township of 
 
CHARLES P. LORD. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL RFAIFA\' 
 
 39 
 
 Deerfickl, where he passed the last twenty-five 
 years of his life, and died April i, i86g. He 
 was prominent in public affairs during the ac- 
 tive period of his life, and rendered efficient 
 service to the town as Assessor, Collector, 
 and a Freehnltlcr. Mis wife, whom he mar- 
 ried June 2 1, 1S21, was born in Maurice 
 River township, this county, October 3, 1794, 
 daui^hter of ]5enoni Peterson, a lifelong resi- 
 dent of Maurice River, who died in early man- 
 hood. She was descended from Colonial an- 
 cestors; and her grandfather, who served in 
 the Continental army during the Revolution- 
 ary War, jiassed his last years in Maurice 
 River township. Her children were: Jane, 
 who died in infancy; Charles, the subject of 
 this sketch; Jane Laning (second); John P., 
 who occupies the old homestead in Deerfield; 
 William, who is a prominent fruit packer of 
 this locality; Louisa, who died in 1892; 
 Ann, tlie wife of David Veal, of Hopewell, 
 this county; and P'rancis, who died in in- 
 fancy. The mother died in August, 1870. 
 
 Charles Paning acquired his education in 
 the schools of Bridgeton. lie then learned 
 the carpenter's trade, and followed it there- 
 after continuously for over fifty years. P^or 
 the greater part of that time he worked at it as 
 a contractor and builder, making a specialty of 
 house building. Many of the jirescnt resi- 
 dences of Bridgeton and Deerfield were erected 
 by him. There is probably not a single 
 builder in this section of the county who has 
 been so long and so successfully identified 
 with the building interest. During his active 
 period he employed a large number of men. 
 
 He invested to a considerable extent in land, 
 upon which he erected buildings; and he owns 
 much valuable property at the present time. 
 Retiring from active business pursuits in 
 1889 in favor of his son, he erectetl upon his 
 premises a small store, in which he carries on 
 a grocery business, more for occupation than 
 profit. In piditics he has always su|)ported 
 the Democratic party, which elected him a 
 Freeholder, Assessor, Councilman from the 
 First Ward, and a delegate to several State 
 conventions. 
 
 On January 10, 1850, Mr. Laning wedded 
 Hope Allen, who was born in Salem County, 
 March 28, 1828, daughter of the late Samuel 
 Allen, a well-known farmer and carpenter of 
 his day. Mr. and Mrs. Laning have had nine 
 children, namely: ICmma V. Laning; Samuel 
 A., Post-master of this city; Jennie, the wife 
 of Isaac Laning, of Richmond, Ind. ; C. How- 
 ard, who, after succeeding to his father's busi- 
 ness, has engaged in mining at Cripple Creek, 
 Col. ; Martha, who is vice-principal of the 
 Bank Street School; William PI.; P'rancis; 
 Nan, the wife of Henry Love, of Park City, 
 Utah; and Elizabeth, first assistant at the 
 Pearl Street School. The father is Past 
 Grand of Cumberland Lodge, Independent 
 Order of Odd Fellows, and a member of the 
 encami)mcnt. 
 
 (0' 
 
 APTAIN CHARLES PHINEAS 
 
 r LORD, Mayor of A'ineland, N.J., 
 was born in the town of North Ber- 
 wick, Me., October 14, 1831. Plis earliest 
 American ancestor was Nathan Lord, who set- 
 
40 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 tied in South Berwick, Me., in 1632. Thus 
 it happens that the family has for more than 
 two and a half centuries been associated with 
 the local history and tradition of the old town. 
 
 Humi^hrey Lord, the grandfather of Charles 
 V. Lord, lived at Old Fields, South Berwick; 
 and it seems a singular fact that the genera- 
 tions of this family remained for so long a 
 period in the same region of country. Here 
 Jeremiah Lord, the father of Vineland's 
 Mayor, was born also. He was a general mer- 
 chant in North Berwick up to the time of his 
 death, which occurred in icS62. Though an 
 ardent Whig, and a stanch Republican after 
 the formation of the latter party, he was never 
 an aspirant for any office in his town or county. 
 
 Jeremiah Lord married Miss Mary Ann 
 Varney, of Rochester, N. H., the daughter of 
 Mr. I'hineas Varney, the representative of a 
 lirominent New ICngland famil)-. Mrs. Lord, 
 wiio was born in 1S09, and has witnessed many 
 changes in her long life, still survives her 
 husband. Charles Phineas was the eldest- 
 born of her nine children. The eight brothers 
 and sisters were respectively: Albert J., of 
 Charlestown, Mass.; Henry W., who died; 
 Sarah J., who lives at the old home; Sophia, 
 who (lied of small-pox, contracted during the 
 war by coming in contact with some "Rebel " 
 clothing sent into Boston, presumably with 
 the oiiject of spreading the horrible disease; 
 an infant who died without a name; Mary 
 Ann, who died; Jeremiah K. and John R., 
 both residents of North Berwick. The par- 
 ents were both in church fellowship, the 
 mother being a Congregationalist, while the 
 
 father was a Universalist. Mr. Jeremiah 
 Lord was a cousin of Miss Sarah Orne Jewett, 
 the popular writer whose stories of New Eng- 
 land life have made the old town of South ■ 
 Berwick and the surrounding country so full 
 of interest to her readers. 
 
 Charles P. Lord was educated in the gram- 
 mar school of North Berwick and at Lowell, 
 Mass. Directly after his graduation from the 
 North Berwick High School he became a 
 clerk in a store, where he remained until 
 eighteen years of age. Going then to Lowell, 
 Mass., he served an apprenticeshi]:> of three 
 toilsome years in acquiring proficiency in the 
 machinist's trade. This calling he followed 
 until the breaking out of the Civil War, when 
 he enlisted in a company of the Massachusetts 
 Volunteer Infantry known as the Lowell Me- 
 chanics" Phalanx. He had joined the Pha- 
 lanx, which was a State militia organization, 
 in his youth, and had served his full term, 
 receiving honorable discharge from dut)'. 
 Part of the time while thus engaged he 
 served as Sergeant and company clerk. At 
 the time of President Lincoln's inauguration, 
 when portentous war clouds hung over the po- 
 litical heavens. Sergeant Lord rejoined his 
 company, and wisely, too; for the Mechanics' 
 Phalanx was destined to take a prominent part 
 in the national struggle soon to follow. 
 
 Foreseeing the needs of the situation, 
 Charles P. Lord made a motion that very even- 
 ing to tender the services of the Phalanx to 
 the government. As the result of this action 
 a meeting of the officers of the Sixth Regi- 
 ment was held January 21, 1861, and an offer 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 41 
 
 of the regiment made to the commander-in- 
 chief of the State. This resolution was car- 
 ried to Boston by General Butler, who was at 
 that time a member of the Massachusetts State 
 Senate. The legislature of Massachusetts now 
 tendered the services of the State troops to 
 the government; and active life began for the 
 men, who were soon to be soldiers in good 
 earnest, although even before Lincoln's inau- 
 guration the company had been drilling. Sen- 
 ator Wilson, of Massachusetts, was in Wash- 
 ington when the first call for troops was made, 
 on the 15th of April, 1861. About four 
 hours previous to the issue of the proclama- 
 tion President Lincoln had requested Mr. 
 Wilson to have four regiments of Massachu- 
 setts militia sent to Washington on duty. 
 
 The Sixth was now ordered to muster on 
 Boston Common preparatory to marshalling 
 their ranks for a march to the national capi- 
 tal. The men of the Phalan.x had very soon 
 after an actual experience of warfare, for they 
 had to fight their way through ]?altimore in 
 the memorable secession riot of April 19, 
 1 86 1. The Si.xth was mustered with the 
 United States service, and was quartered in 
 the Senate Chamber for about ten days, after 
 which they were ordered from Washington to 
 the Relay House. After doing duty in this 
 vicinity for about three months, Sergeant Lord 
 returned to Massachusetts, and in the August 
 of 1861 enlisted in Company F, the Eighth 
 Maine. As First Sergeant he went to Wash- 
 ington and Annapolis, and was a participant 
 in the battles of Port Royal, Jacksonville, 
 Fla., the siege of Charleston, and the capture 
 
 of Pulaski. It was while at Port Royal with 
 Sherman that he was promoted to the second 
 and first lieutenancy, the last office carrying 
 with it the acting capacity of a captaincy, as 
 his papers read "P^irst Lieutenant Command- 
 ing Company." While participating in en- 
 gagements mentioned above. Captain Lord 
 was also doing guard and provost duty until 
 he joined the Army of the Potomac under 
 General Grant. 
 
 Captain Lord's health began to fail under 
 the strain of army life; and, after being de- 
 tailed with forty men to cut a way through the 
 malarial Southern swamps, he became physi- 
 cally disabled, and was discharged from active 
 service. The three weeks' work in the 
 swampy lowlands was accomplished at a great 
 cost. Only six men out of the forty who had 
 made the party survived. On the 22d of 
 February, 1866, Captain Lord came to Vine- 
 land, where he purchased a farm; but he was 
 too shattered in health to bear the strain of 
 such exertions as a successful farmer must en- 
 dure, and was compelled to give it up. l""or 
 a number of years he was head clerk in the 
 grocery store of Brown & Lorin; but even that 
 occupation proved too much for his enfeebled 
 constitution, and he resigned the position. 
 F'inding himself in a measure recuperated 
 after a complete rest, he entered the arena of 
 public life, and in 1877 was elected Mayor of 
 Vineland. He filled the office seven one-year 
 terms, and in 1895 was re-elected for a term 
 of three years. During his administration as 
 Mayor the town of Vineland has been provided 
 with wide sidewalks, which would be credit- 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 able to any city, and which display both taste 
 and judgment on the part of the executive 
 force. 
 
 In 1891 Captain Lord was also elected a 
 Justice of the Peace, and he does a great deal 
 of business in that court. He is also by 
 government appointed the Commissioner of 
 Deeds and a Notary Public. In jjolitics Cap- 
 tain Lord has been a stanch Republican since 
 the foundation of that party, serving on com- 
 mittees and always voting the Republican 
 ticket. He was the first Post Commander of 
 Lyon Post, No. 10, Grand Army of the Re- 
 luiblic, and one of the charter members of the 
 organization. The year following his com- 
 mand he was Officer of the Day, and he was 
 subsequently Chaplain of the post for eighteen 
 years. He is now Past Grand of Hobart 
 Lodge, No. 122, Independent Order of Odd 
 Fellows, and an active member of Vineland 
 Lodge, No. 69, A. F. & A. M. 
 
 Captain Loril married Miss Martha L. 
 I-'ield, a native of Lowell, Mass. Mrs. Lord 
 died October 12, 18S3, leaving no children. 
 A Univcrsalist in faith, C'aiitain Lord is con- 
 nected by membership with the Unitarian 
 church ill Vineland. Both as a citizen and 
 soldier he has deservedly won the apprecia- 
 tion and recognition of services which his 
 State and country have accorded him. 
 
 ,\CA^/1LLIAM HFNRY VAN LEER, a 
 dealer in general merchandise and 
 agricultural implements of Deerfield Street, 
 was born January 12, 185 1, at a place about a 
 
 mile and a half north of the village. He is a 
 son of Michael and Anna (Mowers) Van Leer, 
 and is of German descent by both parents. 
 His grandfather, Samuel Van Leer, who was 
 born near Carpenter's Landing, this State, 
 was a man of much energy and quiet force of 
 character. Samuel was bound out when a 
 boy, and struggled with poverty many years. 
 When he died he left an estate worth fifty-two 
 thousand dollars. He resided for a number of 
 years in Salem County, and then moved to 
 Deerfield, where he had three farms. The 
 last twenty years of his life were spent in 
 Bridgeton, retired from active work. He 
 served in the Revolutionary army. 
 
 Michael Van Leer was born in Salem 
 County, between Yorktovvn and the town of 
 Alloway, December 12, 1822 or 1823. At 
 the time of his marriage, when he was twenty- 
 five years of age, he i)urchased a farm of 
 eighty-one acres in Deerfield, on which he 
 afterward made many improvements, including 
 the erection of a number of good buildings. 
 The house, which was built at this time, is 
 one of the best brick farm-houses in the two 
 counties. Mr. Van Leer was interested in 
 ship-buihling for three years, and with that 
 exception his active life has been devoted to 
 the pursuit of agriculture. A man of unas- 
 suming disposition, he is still one of the 
 strong men of the place, and has been a Free- 
 holder for a numljcrof years. lie is active in 
 local politics as a Democrat. On January 19, 
 1850, he was married to Anna, daughter of 
 William and Mary Ann (Naylor) Mowers. 
 Her grandfather, John Mowers, a New Jersey 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 43 
 
 farmer, was of German descent. Her father, 
 William Mowers, was born on the Mowers 
 homestead, about a half-mile from Alloway 
 Station, and there practically spent his life, 
 engaged in general farming. He owned three 
 hundred acres of land, was one of the influen- 
 tial men of his day, was elected by his towns- 
 men to several important offices; and in his 
 young manhood he served as a soldier in the 
 War of 1 812. His wife, a daughter of James 
 Naylor, of Philadelphia, was a member of the 
 Methodist Episcopal church, and attended 
 worship there. They had eight children, of 
 whom two, besides Anna, attained maturity. 
 These were: Absalom, a lifelong resident of 
 Alloway, who died in April, 1893, aged sixty- 
 three; and Ellen, born in 1835, the wife of 
 George Watson, of JJushtown, Salem County. 
 Anna (Mowers) Van Leer was born on the 
 family homestead, February 27, 1830. She, 
 too, is a member of the Methodist Episcopal 
 church. Her children are: William Henry, 
 the subject of this sketch; Beulali, the wife of 
 William Finlay, of DeerfieKl ; I'^lla, living 
 with her parents; Charles, a resident of Deer- 
 field Street; and Kate, also at home. 
 
 William Henry Van Leer received his early 
 education in public and private schools of 
 Deerfield Street, and afterward stuilied for a 
 year in the South Jersey Institute in Bridge- 
 ton. He was engaged in logging with his 
 father for three years, their work being so ex- 
 tensive that they employed three and four 
 teams part of the time. Then, for three years, 
 he was in business as a stock trader, with 
 headquarters at Deerfield Street, and market 
 
 at New York. On March 25, 1880, he formed 
 with John H. Avis a partnership, which lasted 
 about a year. In November, 1882, he erected 
 the largest and finest store building in the 
 town, stockeil it with general merchandise, 
 and opened it for business. This he has suc- 
 cessfully conducted since. Some time ago he 
 added agricultural implements and macliinery 
 to his stock in trade, and he now also deals 
 in coal. His patronage is very large, and in 
 the season he keeps two travelling agents 
 busy. He owns a small farm; and in Deer- 
 field, on the road to Cohansey, he has one of 
 the prettiest homes in the township. 
 
 On December 27, 1876, Mr. Van Leer was 
 married to Kate A., daughter of George Han- 
 non, formerly of Deerfield, now of liridgeton. 
 Three children were born to him, two of whom 
 died in infancy. The other, a daughter named 
 Leonora, is living with her parents. Mr. Van 
 Leer is a Democrat, and has been a delegate 
 in all the conventions held by his party for 
 the past fifteen years. lie was Town Clerk 
 for three years, and he lias been elected Col- 
 lector since 1S88. He is a member of Vic- 
 tory Lodge, Knights of Tythias, No. 137, of 
 Rosenhayn. He is also prominent in cliurch 
 work, and has served on the official board of 
 the Methodist I'.piscopal church. Mrs. Van 
 Leer, too, is a mendier of this cliurch. 
 
 —«-•♦•-♦— 
 
 ANlia. MARKS, D.D.S., a thriv- 
 ing dentist of Bridgeton, was born 
 July 5, 1 86 1, in Cape Vincent, 
 Jefferson County, N.Y., son of I'liilip and 
 
 M 
 
44 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 Catherine (Kirchner) Marks. The paternal 
 and maternal ancestors were German. Philip 
 Marks was a native of Frankfort, Germany, 
 and came when a young man to Syracuse, 
 Onondaga County, N.Y. , where he continued 
 to work at his trade of mason and stone cutter, 
 for which he had been trained in the old coun- 
 try. A few years later he moved to Cape 
 Vincent, and there carried on an extensive 
 business as contractor, besides dealing in coal, 
 lime, and lumber. Yet he was not wholly ab- 
 sorbed in his own affairs, as he served the town 
 in the capacity of President of the Village 
 Board. Mr. Marks afterward moved to Evans's 
 Mills, Jefferson County, N.Y., where he still 
 resides. He is a Royal Arch Mason, while 
 in politics he is a Republican. He was twice 
 married. By his first marriage he became the 
 father of two children. His second wife, 
 a lady of Ca|>e Vincent, whose maiden name 
 was Miss Kirchner, had one son, Daniel, the 
 subject of this article. 
 
 Daniel Marks received his early education 
 at Cape Vincent. His father taught him tiie 
 mason's tiadi.', which lie followetl for some 
 time in his native town. In 188.S he went to 
 Philadelphia, and entered the Dental College, 
 from which he graduated in 1890. 1 le had car- 
 ried on a large and successful practice in Cedar- 
 ville, this county, for some years, when he con- 
 cluded to move to this city, where lie has built 
 up a first-class practice. Mr. Marks is a mem- 
 ber of Salome Lodge, No. 145, A. 1-". & A. M., 
 of Cedarville; Cumberland Council, No. 109, 
 Junior O. U. A. M. ; and of Knights of Pyth- 
 ias, Tidal Wave Lodge of Cedarville. 
 
 On February i, 1888, Mr. Marks was united 
 in marriage to Miss Lilian Jeanette, the 
 daughter of George S. Walker, of Watertown, 
 Jefferson County, N.Y. Mr. and Mrs. Marks 
 are members of the Central Methodist Episco- 
 pal Church. They have a pleasant home at 
 168 Hampton Street. 
 
 Tfr)MTHERFORCE B. ELMER, a gen- 
 Y^V^ eral farmer and stock raiser of Fair- 
 ton, in the town of P'airfield, was born here, 
 July 16, 1864, son of James E. and Lydia 
 (Swing) Elmer. His spent his early years 
 on his father's farm, receiving his education 
 in the public schools of F"airton. When the 
 time came for him to decide as to what occu- 
 pation he would pursue, he selected farming. 
 The choice has since been amply justified by 
 his successful pursuit of that calling. 
 
 Mr. Elmer has been twice married. His 
 first union was contracted with Miss Carrie C. 
 Trenschard, a daughter of Rufus Trenschard, 
 who carries on a milling business in Fairton. 
 .She died on b'ebruary 20, 1889, leaving no 
 children. Mr. IClmer's second marriage was 
 performed August 4, 1890, when he was 
 united to Miss Emma Jane Ackley, a native 
 of Millville, N.J., born May 20, 1869. When 
 but two years old she removed with her jxir- 
 ents to Vineland, this county, where they still 
 reside. Her father, William Ackley, was 
 iiorn in Salem County. Although now in his 
 eighty-fifth year he is still actively engaged 
 in general farming. Mr. and Mrs. Elmer 
 have a son and daughter — Carrie and Ben- 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 45 
 
 jaiiiin. Mr. Elmer votes the Democratic 
 ticket, while he is not an aspirant to official 
 honors. He is a member of Cumberland 
 Lodge, No. 35, Independent Order of Odd 
 F"ello\vs, and is a communicant of the Pres- 
 byterian church here at Fairton. 
 
 ^ 'TACY W. MATTHEWS, of Bridge- 
 ton, the foreman of the blacksmith 
 shop at the Cohansey Glass Com- 
 pany's works, was born on a farm near Med- 
 ford, Burlington County, January 21, 1S24, 
 son of Lewis and Elizabeth (Bearford) 
 Matthews. His paternal grandfather, Jere- 
 miah Matthews, came to this country from 
 Scotland, and located in Burlington County, 
 where the remaining years of his life were 
 passed. John Bearford, his maternal grand- 
 father, who was born in England, likewise 
 came to this country and settled in Burling- 
 ton County. Lewis Matthews and Elizabeth 
 Bearford were born near each other, the for- 
 mer on August 2, 1789, and the latter on De- 
 cember 26, 1794, and grew to maturity in 
 the same neighborhood. Lewis Matthews 
 followed farming in his younger days, after- 
 ward removing to Millville, this county, 
 where he was employed as a glass worker. 
 He was a member of the Methodist Episcopal 
 church. His death occurred on January 16, 
 1857, and that of his wife on August 18, 
 1856. Five children survived them; namely, 
 Sarah, Elizabeth, Stacy W., Lewis, and 
 Tillie. Sarah is the widow of the late Mr. 
 Moore; Elizabeth is the wife of John Camp- 
 
 bell; and Tillie is the wife of Joseph 
 Congdon. With the exception of Stacy W. 
 they all reside at Millville. 
 
 Stacy W. Matthews, who was ten years of 
 age at the time his parents moved to Mill- 
 ville, received the greater part of his educa- 
 tion in the public schools of that town. He 
 then served a five years' apprenticeship at the 
 blacksmith trade, after which he went into 
 business for himself at Dividing Creek, this 
 county. A short time after he came to 
 Bridgeton, and set up a shop in South Pearl 
 Street. Here his best customer for several 
 years was the Cohansey Glass Company. At 
 length the company purchased the shop for 
 exclusive use, and placed him in charge as 
 foreman. This position he has held for thirty- 
 nine years, and has now five men under his 
 orders. 
 
 Mr. Matthews has been twice married. The 
 first marriage was contracted with Miss 
 Permelia Robbins, a daughter of Ricksoii 
 Robbins, of Port Norris, N.J. She died 
 April 19, 1890, leaving a son and two daugh- 
 ters. These were: Rebecca, now the wife of 
 John Boon, of Bridgeton, and the mother of 
 two children; William H., a ]jrosperous coal 
 merchant of Germantown, Pa. ; and Mary, the 
 wife of Edward Reeves, of Port Norris. On 
 November 5, 1893, Mr. Matthews was married 
 to his [iresent wife, Mary (McKee) Matthews, 
 a daughter of John McKcc, of .Salem City, 
 Salem County. In politics Mr. Matthews has 
 been a Republican since 1856, has served on 
 the County Executive Committee of the party 
 and as a delegate to various conventions. In 
 
46 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 1870 he was elected a member of the Common 
 Council from Ward 2, serving one term. 
 Following that he was chosen as Freeholder 
 for one term, served three years on the Board 
 of Education, five years as Justice of the 
 Peace, and, after filling several other offices, 
 declined further nomination until the spring 
 of 1890, when he was again elected to the 
 Common Council. At the present time he is 
 serving his third term of three years in that 
 body. He has been a member of its impor- 
 tant committees, such as Fire, Light, and 
 Finance, and has been its President for two 
 years. He is a member of Cumberland 
 Lodge, No. 35, Independent Order of Odd 
 Fellows, of which he is I-'ast Grand, and is the 
 only man in the city who has been through 
 the chairs twice. He is also a member of the 
 State encampment, and has served as Repre- 
 sentative to the Grand Lodge. Mr. Matthews 
 and his family attend and sujjport the Fourth 
 Methodist Episcopal Church. He has re- 
 cently erected a fine double house on Pine 
 Street, on which street he has lived for thirty- 
 seven years. A man of sterling worth, he is 
 respected by all who know him. 
 
 (JOSHUA CLARK ACKLEY, a con- 
 tractor and builder of Bridgeton, was 
 born October 14, 1836, near Willow 
 Grove, Salem County, son of Samuel and 
 Lydia (Clark) Ackley. Uriah Ackley, a 
 farmer, who was a resident of Salem County 
 nearly all his life, was the grandfather of 
 Joshua. Samuel Ackley, a native of Cumber- 
 
 land County, born I^ebruary 5, iSiO, received 
 his education in the schools of his native 
 town. He remained at home upon the farm 
 during his minority. Shortly after reaching 
 his majority he bought a farm, and success- 
 fully managed it until 1867. Then he re- 
 moved to Bridgeton, where he spent the rest of 
 his life retired from active business. While a 
 resident of Salem he was elected Overseer of 
 the Roads, and served many years in that ca- 
 pacity. Later he filled a similar position in 
 Bridgeton for several terms, and was Common 
 Councilman there for one year. At one time 
 he was a member of the Sons of Temperance. 
 When the Reading Railroad was extended to 
 Bridgeton he did a large amount of contract 
 work for that company, especially in grading 
 for the new station. On October 24, 1834, he 
 was married to Lydia Clark, daughter of Isaac 
 Clark, of Salem County. They had seven 
 children, of whom Joshua C, Joseph, Re- 
 becca, Charles, and John attained maturity. 
 Rebecca became the wife of Isaac Potter, of 
 Camden, N.J. All are members of the Meth- 
 odist church, in which their father officiated 
 as class leader and Steward for many years. 
 He died on February 28, 1S90, and the 
 mother on July 31, 1875. ^li's. Joshua C. 
 Ackley's father, Abram Simmerman, passed 
 away on the same day. 
 
 Joshua C. Ackley was educated in the dis- 
 trict school in the place now known as Union 
 Grove, Salem County. He then learned the 
 carpenter's trade, and thereafter worked at it 
 as a journeyman for several years. He came 
 to ]5ridgeton in 1864, and there in 1S75 es- 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 47 
 
 tablished himself as a contractor and Iniilder. 
 A great many fine residences in Bridgeton 
 and vicinity are excellent samples of his 
 great taste and skill. Mr. Ackley has a 
 mill where he manufactures all the finish he 
 uses. He is a charter member of Mxcelsior 
 Lodge, Knights of Pythias, and was formerly 
 connected with Lodge No. 13, K. of G. E. 
 
 On December 24, 1863, Mr. Ackley was 
 married to Harriet Simmerman, daughter of 
 Abram Simmerman, of Glassboro, Glouces- 
 ter County. She has borne him seven chil- 
 dren, namely: Lydia, now Mrs. George Ben- 
 nett, of Camden; Alonzo and Ulysses R. ; 
 Harriet, the wife of Harry Wilson, of Bridge- 
 ton; Melvin; Edgar; and Kelso. The fam- 
 ily, who are members of the Methodist 
 church, reside in a pleasant home built by 
 Mr. Ackley in 1870. 
 
 |NOCH H. RILEY, a farmer and stock 
 raiser of Deerfield, was born on the 
 farm where he resides, July 29, 1826, son of 
 Elijah D. and Maria (Heritage) Riley. 
 Daniel Riley, Sr., the great-grandfather of 
 Enoch H., came to this country from Ireland. 
 His son, Daniel, Jr., who was born at Bridge- 
 ton, on reaching maturity engaged in farming, 
 and became the father of ten children. 
 
 Elijah 1). Riley was born in the part of 
 Bridgeton formerly called Indian Fields. 
 When about six years old he was brought here 
 by Elijah Davis, the benevolent man who 
 reared him and subsequently bequeathed him 
 his property. On February g, 1809, Elijah 
 
 was married to Miss Maria Heritage, who was 
 born in Deerfield in 1789, daughter of Firman 
 and Esther (Stratton) Heritage. Her parents 
 were Scotch people who came to the .States in 
 their younger days. She bore her husband 
 seven children, of whom three lived to matu- 
 rity. These were: Anna M., the wife of Jere- 
 miah Parvin and the mother of E. R. Parvin; 
 Elijah, now deceased; and Enoch H., the sub- 
 ject of this sketch. The mother died January 
 12, 1852. Both parents were members of the 
 old Deerfield Presbyterian church, of which 
 the father was an l^lder for over forty years. 
 He joined the church when twenty-two years 
 of age, and from that time until his death he 
 was one of its most active workers. In poli- 
 tics he was- an ardent Whig. For thirty-five 
 years he served as Justice of the Peace. He 
 also acted in the capacity of Lay Judge of 
 Cumberland County. 
 
 Enoch H. Riley was educated in the public 
 schools of Deerfield. He remained on the 
 farm; and, succeeding to it at his father's 
 death, he has carried it on since that time. 
 On June 17, 1847, he was joined in marriage 
 with Miss Mary E. Carnes, of Bridgeton. 
 She was born F"ebruary 24, 1830, daughter of 
 Enoch and Sarah (Dare) Carnes. Enoch 
 Carnes, who was a native of Bridgeton, died 
 at an early age, when his daughter was but two 
 years old. His wife, Sarah, was a grand- 
 daughter of one Riley, a descendant of the 
 same branch as Enoch H. Mr. and Mrs. 
 Riley have nine children living, namely: 
 Arabella, the wife of Edgar Hitchner, who 
 is the principal of the city schools; Mary, the 
 
48 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 wife of Henry N. Hitchner, of Dcerfield; 
 Ruth, who lives at home; Elijah D., the prin- 
 cipal of the public school at May's Landing, 
 Atlantic County; John N., living in Harrison- 
 ville, N.J. ; Charles Lincoln, with the New 
 York Life Insurance Company at St. Joseph, 
 Mo. ; Enoch H., Jr., of Kansas City, Mo., 
 where he conducts an insurance business; 
 Frank L., engaged in the grocery business in 
 Philadelphia; and Howard C, who lives at 
 home. William B. died when twelve years 
 of age, and two children died in infancy. 
 
 Mr. Riley has always voted the straight Re- 
 publican ticket, but has never mingled to any 
 extent in political affairs. Since 1846 he has 
 been a member of the old Presbyterian church 
 of Deerfield Street. Mrs. Riley is also a 
 member. He is also a Trustee of the church, 
 and for a number of years has served as super- 
 intendent of the Sunday-school. 
 
 M 
 
 AVID SEELEY BLEW, a member 
 of the Common Council of Bridge- 
 ton and a successful meat dealer, 
 was born here, July 29, 1856, son of Joseph 
 and Mary (Seeley) Blew. Joseph ]?lew, a na- 
 tive of Cumberland County, was reared to 
 farm life, while he received but three months' 
 schooling. In his boyhood he performed the 
 work of a man, such as driving a wood team. 
 He remained at home until he was of age, 
 after which he worked by the month or season 
 on different farms. At his father's death he 
 inherited the old homestead in Bridgeton, and 
 carried it on successfully up to 1890. He 
 
 then sold the pro])erty, and has since been a 
 resident of Bridgeton. In politics he is a 
 firm Republican. For eleven years he has 
 served as Overseer of Roads in Ward 4. His 
 wife, who is a daughter of Captain David 
 Seeley, of Bridgeton, has made him the father 
 of seven children; namely, Sarah, Robert M., 
 David Seeley, William R., Martha S., Ella 
 .S., and Charles S. Sarah is the wife of Al- 
 bert Mi.\ner, of Hopewell, N.J.; and Martha 
 S. is the wife of John Price, of Philadelphia. 
 Robert M., William R., and Charles S. are 
 residents of Bridgeton. Both parents attend 
 and support the Commerce Street Methodist 
 P]piscopal Church, of which the mother has 
 been a member since her girlhood. 
 
 David Seeley Blew received his education 
 in the public schools of Bridgeton and at West 
 Jersey Academy. On leaving school he con- 
 tinued to reside at home, assisting his father 
 with the farm work throughout the remainder 
 of his minority. During the first year after 
 he became of age he was engaged in gardening 
 on shares. He then went to Fredericksburg, 
 where he was employed one season as purchas- 
 ing agent for Joseph A. Clark & Son. After 
 this he returned to Bridgeton to take charge of 
 a store belonging to Mr. Clark. A little over 
 three years later, in company with his brother 
 Robert, he purchased the business, and car- 
 ried it on successfully for two years under the 
 firm name of D. S. & R. M. Blew. After a 
 year of rest, on August 5, 1883, he was ap- 
 pointed postal clerk in tlie railway mail ser- 
 vice between Philadelphia and Bridgeton. 
 He had held that position for five years when 
 
JOSEPH A. CLARK. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIFAV 
 
 5' 
 
 he was removed by a new administration at 
 Washington. He then purcliased a marlcet in 
 Camden, whither he had removed on receiving 
 his appointment as mail clerk, and did a pros- 
 perous business in this line for some years. 
 After President Harrison's election he was 
 reinstated in the mail service, being this time 
 assigned to the New York and Pittsburg 
 route. Subsequently he served for two years 
 on the route between Philadelphia and Harris- 
 burg. In 1890 he resigned his position and 
 settled in Bridgeton, to which place he had 
 previously removed his family. Here he was 
 employed for four years as Assistant Post- 
 master. I'ollowing that he secured a position 
 with the Merchants' Retail Corn Agency of 
 Philadelphia, and continued with them up to 
 October 13, 1894. At that time he opened 
 the market in Bridgeton, in which he is now 
 doing a successful business. 
 
 On January 22, 1878, Mr. Blew was united 
 in marriage with Miss Mary Clark, a daughter 
 of Isaac Clark, of Parvin's Mills. Two sons 
 have blessed the union; namely, J. Oscar and 
 Robert S. 
 
 Mr. Blew has always been a Republican in 
 politics. In 1S95 he was elected a member of 
 the Common Council for three years from 
 Ward 4, receiving the largest majority ever 
 given a candidate for this office in this ward. 
 He is a member of the P'ire Committee, of 
 which he is Chairman, also of the I'inance 
 Committee; and he is one of the leaders in 
 the movement for better street paving. He is 
 a member of Bridgeton Castle, Knights of 
 Golden Eagle, and a charter member and one 
 
 of the Executive Committee of the Bridgeton 
 Musical Union. He and Mrs. Blew are prom- 
 inent members of the Methodist Episcopal 
 Church of Bridgeton. He was a Trustee of 
 the church, superintendent of its Sunday- 
 school, Steward, and class leader; and he now 
 serves it in the capacity of chorister. 
 
 OSEPH ARCHIBALD CLARK, 
 
 founder of the Clark Glass Works, one 
 of the most important manufacturing 
 industries in the city of Bridgeton, N.J., was 
 born at Centreton, Salem County, this State, 
 on July 12, 1822, son of Isaac and Rebecca 
 (Newkirk) Clark. 
 
 Isaac Clark, who was also a native of Centre- 
 ton, spent the greater part of his life in tilling 
 the soil and in other agricultural pursuits, and 
 was considered one of the most practical and 
 enterprising farmers of Centreton. For a 
 number of years he served as Overseer of 
 Roads in that town, a position in which he 
 proved himself efficient and trustworthy. Of 
 the children born of his union with Miss Re- 
 becca Newkirk two arc living — Sarah, the 
 wife of Charles Smith; and Joseph A. Isaac 
 Clark and his wife were consistent members 
 of the Methodist Episcopal Church of Centre- 
 ton, in which he held various offices, among 
 them that of class leader. 
 
 Their son, Joseph Archibald, received a 
 good, practical education ; and when his school- 
 days were ended, as his father had then retired 
 from active labor, he carried on the homestead 
 farm until he was twenty-two years of age. 
 
52 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 He then purchased a farm of seventy-five acres 
 in Salem County, and there his father's de- 
 clining years were passed. In addition to 
 that place Mr. Clark owned a large amount of 
 other land, and was long engaged in getting 
 out hoop poles for the city market, having 
 probably manufactured as many as any man in 
 this State. 
 
 After having successfully engaged in farm- 
 ing for twenty-one years, in 1867 Mr. Clark 
 sold his farm, and came to Bridgeton to reside. 
 During the first seven years he continued in 
 the hoop pole business, to which he added that 
 of lumber, his office being on Laurel Street; 
 but in 1874 he sold out his interests, and in 
 company with Mr. Bassett and Mr. Shoemaker 
 started in the manufacture of glass. For two 
 years they were on Water Street; but at the 
 end of that time their business had increased 
 so that larger quarters were necessary, and 
 they removed to their present stand, where they 
 have continued to do a very successful busi- 
 ness under the style of the Cumberland Glass 
 Manufacturing Company, making a specialty 
 of bottles of various kinds. The Window 
 Glass Company has since Iseen formed, of 
 which Mr. Clark is also a partner; and, al- 
 though it is the latest company of this descrip- 
 tion that has been organized in Bridgeton, it 
 gives employment to a larger number of people 
 than any other here. 
 
 In March, 1848, Mr. Clark was joined in 
 marriage with Miss Mary Loi)er, of Cumber- 
 land County. Two of their children are liv- 
 ing, namely: Rebecca, the wife of C. W. 
 Shoemaker; and Josephine R., who is at the 
 
 parental home. Their son, Isaac L., who 
 lived to be but thirty-four years of age, was 
 associated with his father in the hoop pole and 
 lumber business, and was afterward one of 
 the leaders in the organization and establish- 
 ment of the glass business. He was a young 
 man of promising business ability and an 
 exemplary member of the Methodist Episcopal 
 church. 
 
 Mr. and Mrs. Clark and their daughters arc 
 influential members of the Methodist Episco- 
 pal church. On coming to Bridgeton, Mr. 
 Clark purchased a house at 236 North Laurel 
 Street, where he and his family still reside, 
 he having rebuilt the house and made vari- 
 ous other substantial improvements. He also 
 owns several other dwelling-houses in this 
 city. 
 
 WILLIS AUGUST 
 prominent and es 
 
 AUGUSTUS STITES, a 
 !steenied resident of 
 Newport, engaged in the oyster business at 
 Bivalve, this county, was born here, July 5, 
 1848, son of Captain Edmund and Sarah (Brad- 
 ford) Stites. His father, also a native of New- 
 port, born January 14, 1823, hat! but meagre 
 opportunities for acquiring an education. 
 When he was about twelve years of age he ac- 
 cepted employment on a wood shallop. Subse- 
 quently, while still quite young, he was ap- 
 pointed to the captaincy of a boat. Directing 
 his attention subsequently to oystering, he 
 continued to engage in that industry until 
 about 1868. In this year he abandoned sea- 
 faring, and engaged in the business of ship- 
 ping oysters at Bivalve, still, however, retain- 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 S3 
 
 ing his interest in his boat. Mr. Stites was 
 one of the first men to embark in oyster ship- 
 ping at Bivalve, and his enterprise has been 
 rewarded by a very e.xtensive and prosperous 
 business. In 1870 he received his son Ed- 
 mund into partnership, forming the firm of E. 
 Stites & Son. The firm now own and employ 
 quite a number of oyster boats. On May 9, 
 1847, Captain Stites was united in marriage 
 with Miss Sarah Bradford, a daughter of Mr. 
 and Mrs. Henry Bradford, of Newport. They 
 have since become the parents of ten children; 
 namely, Willis Augustus, Sally, Edmund, 
 Howard, Addie, Harry, Anna, Ellsmore, 
 Ella, and Walter. Sally is now the wife of 
 Thomas Carson, of Millville, this county; 
 Anna is the wife of William Burges, and re- 
 sides at Ocean City, N.J. ; and Ella is now 
 Mrs. Samuel Hugh, of Philadelphia. Cap- 
 tain Stites belongs to the Union Benefit So- 
 ciety of Newport, and to Friends Lodge of 
 Odd Fellows, located at Cedarville, N.J. He 
 has never participated very actively in local 
 politics. The Baptist Church of Newport, of 
 wiiich his wife is a member, has no more regu- 
 lar attendant than he. 
 
 Willis Augustus Stites received his educa- 
 tion in the public schools of Newport. His 
 schooling ended, he engaged in oystering with 
 his father, and thereafter followed that occu- 
 pation until 1893. He then gave up his sea 
 life to help his father in shipping oysters at 
 Bivalve. Mr. Stites has taken a very promi- 
 nent part in local politics. In 1S94 he was 
 elected Town Assessor for a term of three 
 years. He has been Commissioner of Deeds 
 
 since April, 1S96. He has been frequently a 
 delegate to the county. State, and Congres- 
 sional conventions. He fraternizes with the 
 Newport Council, No. 199, of the Junior 
 Order of United American Mechanics; and 
 he is affiliated with two beneficial societies 
 of Newport. His opinions concerning gen- 
 eral national affairs bring him into associa- 
 tion with the Republican party, whose prin- 
 ciples and ticket he always supports. In 
 religious sympathy he is a constant attendant 
 of the Baptist church, of which he is a liberal 
 supporter. 
 
 I'HRAIM BATEMAN, M.U., a much 
 esteemed physician of Cedarville, was 
 born December 2, 1829, son of B. Rush Bate- 
 man, M.D., and Sarah Ann (Ogden) Bateman. 
 His grandfather, Ephraim Bateman, M.D., a 
 son of Burgen Bateman, was born July 9, 
 1780. Having received his early education 
 in the public schools. Grandfather Bateman 
 studied medicine in the University of Penn- 
 sylvania, and subsequently practised his pro- 
 fession with success for nearly the remainder 
 of his lifetime. He served several years in 
 both branches of the State legislature, then 
 called Council. He also represented the 
 State in the United States Senate. Ill health 
 obliged him to resign his seat in the Senate; 
 and he died soon after, on January 28, 1829. 
 On October 8, 1802, he married his cousin, 
 Sarah Bateman, daughter of William ]?ate- 
 man, of Cedarville, and became the father of 
 ten children. They were: Lydia, William, 
 Benjamin Rush, Ephraim, Newton, Eber, 
 
54 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 Eleazar, Sarah, Harriet, and F.phraim (sec- 
 ond). Lydia married Archibald Bancroft, 
 and Harriet became the wife of James Bate- 
 man, no relation though bearing the same 
 name. Both parents were members of the 
 Presbyterian church, the father being an 
 IClder of the society. The mother's father, 
 wiio, horn May 13, 1749, died December 18, 
 1835, was a weaver by trade and an extensive 
 land-owner. The maiden name of his wife was 
 Sarah Smith, whom he married in 1772, Octo- 
 ber 27. 
 
 B. Rush Bateman, M.D., a native of Cedar- 
 ville, born March 4, iiSo7, after attending the 
 common schools of Cedarville for the usual 
 period, completed the higher course of the 
 Bridgeton Academy. He then read medicine 
 with his father, and subsequently at the Jef- 
 ferson Medical College, Philadelphia, from 
 which he graduated in the class of 1829. 
 Succeeding to liis father's practice, he was 
 equally successful. While energetic and 
 practical, he always carried a high ideal of his 
 profession. He never refused a professional 
 call, however jioor the applicant might have 
 been. In consequence he was known and 
 held in affectionate esteem by the residents of 
 the district for miles around. He was inter- 
 ested in the Port Norris Railroad, of which 
 corporation he was Secretary and Treasurer for 
 about five years. He served in all the town 
 offices, was a member of the General Assembly 
 for two years, and performed the duties of 
 Justice of the Peace for a prolonged period. 
 His connection with fraternal associations 
 comprised membership in Welcome Friends 
 
 Lodge, No. 48, Independent Order of Odd 
 Fellows, of which he was Past Grand; and in 
 Cedarville Division, No. 36, Sons of Temper- 
 ance. He retired some time before his death, 
 which occurred July 23, 1883, in his seventy- 
 seventh year. On December 10, 1828, he 
 was married to Miss Sarah Ann Ogden, 
 daughter of Thomas Ogden, of Cedarville, and 
 had four children, three of whom grew to ma- 
 turity. These are: Ephraim, Robert Morri- 
 son, and Mary. Mary married Joseph Burt. 
 Both parents were members of the old stone 
 Presbyterian church. The father, who was 
 the Treasurer and a Trustee, and for years its 
 Sunday-school superintendent, was always ac- 
 tive in its interests, and largely contributed 
 to its support. 
 
 Ephraim Bateman, M.D. , the eldest child 
 of his parents, having made the usual course 
 of the district school, then studied under the 
 supervision of a jirivate tutor, and subse- 
 quently read medicine with his father. With 
 this preparation he was admitted to Jefferson 
 College, from which in due time he gradu- 
 ated in the class of 1851. Immediately after, 
 he opened an office in his native town, where 
 he has been in active practice since, and where 
 he is now the oldest physician. He is a Di- 
 rector of both the Cumberland National Bank 
 and the Cumberland Mutual l'"ire Insurance 
 Company. The representative of one of the 
 oldest families in the localit)', he is naturally 
 interested in the progress of the town, and has 
 done the part of a loyal citizen in helping it 
 as the opportunity offered. He states that its 
 size at present is at least threefold what it was 
 
H10(;RAl'in(\.\L REVIEW 
 
 ss 
 
 wIiL-ii he was a boy. Mc was chosen Free- 
 holder for many years, and was one of the 
 three men who negotiated the war loan of 
 Ciunberland County, a sum of two hundred 
 and fifty thousand dollars. In the course of 
 his life he has served the community in all 
 the town offices, and is at present a member 
 of the Town Council. 
 
 On March 14, 1S59, he was married to 
 Martha D., daughter of David Gale, Esq., of 
 Cedarville, and has one child, Frank M., who is 
 also a practising physician of Cedarville. He 
 is a member of Welcome Friends Lodge, No. 
 48, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and 
 has been Grand Master of the New Jersey 
 Grand Lodge. He has also membership in 
 Good Will Encampment, No. 35, of which he 
 has been Scribe since its formation. No man 
 in the town holds a higher place in popular 
 esteem than Dr. Ephraim Hateman. 
 
 fT?)TON. BLOOMFIFLD 11. MINCll, of 
 Bridgcton, member of the Assembly 
 for Cumijerland County, was born 
 on -a farm in Hopewelhtownship, this county, 
 October 10, 1864. He is a son of Francis B. 
 and Elizabeth H. (Tice) Minch, and belongs 
 to one of the oldest and best families in the 
 Union, native to Southern New Jersey for 
 many generations. 1 1 is great-grandfather was 
 15enjamin Minch. His grandfather was Arch- 
 ibald Minch. Archibald Minch, a wealthy 
 farmer of Hopewell, his native town, was very 
 prominent in the community and active in 
 public affairs. He was the last original 
 
 stockholder of the Cumberland National liank, 
 which was founded in 1812. A strong old 
 Whig, he was the first man in the town to 
 declare allegiance to the Republican party. 
 Of his children only I<"rancis B. survi\-ed him. 
 
 Francis B. Minch was liorn im tlie hdine- 
 stead in Hopewell, August 14, 1833, and 
 lived there fifty years. He personally super- 
 intended his farm, which was an extensive 
 one, until 1883, when he came to Bridgcton. 
 He was one of the incorporators of the Bridge- 
 ton National Bank, of which he has been Di- 
 rector for many years ; and he is President of 
 the North Bridgcton Land Company, whicJi 
 was organized for the purpose of developing 
 North Bridgcton. While in Hopewell he was 
 a member of the Board of I'"reeholders of tlie 
 township. After moving to the city he was 
 elected a member of the City Council from 
 the Third Ward. Mr. Minch is a prominent 
 Mason, belonging to Brcarly Lodge, No. 2, 
 and ]5rearly Chapter, No. 6. His wife, wlio 
 is a native of Pittsgrove, Salem Count)-, lias 
 bornediim three childien, namely: Robert I'"., 
 who died at the age of twenty-three; Bloom- 
 field H., the subject of this sketch; and Mary, 
 the wife of E. I'reeman Crowell, of Lans- 
 downe, Pa. Both parents are members of the 
 First Presbyterian Church. 
 
 The Hon. Bloomfield II. Mincli attended 
 the common schools of IIo]iewell, graduated 
 from the South Jersey Institute in the class of 
 1S83, and finished a course of study at Bryant 
 & Stratton's Business College, Philadeljihia, 
 in May, 1884. In November of that year he 
 formed with William O. Garrison a partner- 
 
S6 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 ship, which still continues. The house of Gar- 
 rison & Minch soon came to be looked upon as 
 one of the most prosperous and reliable in the 
 city of Bridgeton. They deal in all kinds of 
 farm implements and agricultural produce, 
 and are extensively engaged in the manufact- 
 ure of fertilizers. They have the most exten- 
 sive business of the kind in South Jersey, and 
 give employment to from fifty to one hundred 
 persons. Mr. Minch is a thorough business 
 man. He was one of the incorporators and 
 is now Treasurer of the Cumberland Construc- 
 tion Company, of which Mr. Garrison is Pres- 
 ident. The corporation, which makes a spe- 
 cialty of bridge and wharf building, has 
 satisfactorily executed many heavy contracts. 
 On December 30, 1886, he was married to 
 Miss Mary E. Rebeau, of Camden, N.J. Two 
 children have blessed the union — Robert I", 
 and Aleta E. Mrs. Minch died January 2, 
 1896. In politics Mr. Minch has been prom- 
 inent as a Republican for some time, and has 
 been selected several times as a delegate to 
 State conventions. In 1894 he was elected to 
 the legislature by a large majority, and served 
 on tile Commiticcs on Hanks and Insurance 
 and Stationery, and tlie joint Committee on 
 Federal Relations. In the fall of 1895 he 
 was re-elected for the term of 1S96. He is 
 Past Master of Brearly Lodge, No. 2, A. F. 
 & A. M. , Past High Priest of Brearly 
 Chapter, No. 6; a member of Olivet Com- 
 mandery. No. 10; and he has been three times 
 representative of the Grand Lodge of the 
 State. He also belongs to Cohansey Lodge, 
 No. 103, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, 
 
 and to the Junior Order of American Me- 
 chanics. Both he and Mrs. Minch are mem- 
 bers of the First Presbyterian Church. They 
 have a beautiful home on West Commercial 
 Street, which Mr. Minch has built since his 
 marriase. 
 
 ♦^♦^> 
 
 DVVARD MORTIMER MULFORD, 
 Postmaster of Greenwich, was born at 
 Roadstown, N.J., July 15, 1840, son of ]5en- 
 jamin T. and Mary A. (F"ithian) Mulford. 
 The family is entitled to be reckoned among 
 the oldest in the State. Its founders, who 
 came from England, after living for a short 
 time in Salem, Mass., settled in East Hamp- 
 ton, L.I., about the year 1649, purchasing 
 land for their use from the Indians. Ben- 
 jamin Mulford removed from East Hampton 
 to Cape May, N.J , in 1699. One of his 
 descendants, also named Benjamin, great- 
 grandfather of Edward Mortimer, took u]) his 
 residence in Roadstown, where, according to 
 the records, he bought property in 1764. In 
 1770 this Benjamin built the brick house situ- 
 ated in the centre of the village, now occupied 
 as a store by Joseph Whitaker, and still bear- 
 ing on its north-east corner the date of its 
 erection. 
 
 Mason Mulford, grandfather of Edward 
 Mortimer, was a native of Roadstown, born 
 April 20, 1 761. He followed the occupation 
 of farmer, and owned a number of farms in tlie 
 vicinity. He also kept a hotel. In 1778, 
 January i, he was united in matrimony with 
 Margaret Teal, and became the father of nine 
 children, of whom seven grew to maturity. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 57 
 
 These were: I'hcebe, born Ai^ril 20, 1792, who 
 married Garrison Maul, and died October 30, 
 i860; John, born September 10, 1794, who 
 died August 28, i860; Priscilla, born Octo- 
 ber 10, 1796, who married David Minch, and 
 died December 17, 1841; Elizabeth, born De- 
 cember 1 8, 1798, who married Charles L. 
 Watson, and died December 23, 1847; Nancy 
 B. , born March i, 1802, who died August 23, 
 1823; Maria, born December 9, 1807, who 
 married Jonathan Bowen, and died October 20, 
 1886; and Benjamin T., the father of Edward 
 Mortimer. In religious belief both parents 
 were Baptists. 
 
 Benjamin T. Mulford, whose birth occurred 
 in Roadstown, February i, 1804, was reared 
 upon his father's farm, receiving his educa- 
 tion in the district school. From 1835 to 
 1840 he kept the Nelson House in Salem, 
 N.J., carried on a livery business in connec- 
 tion therewith, and drove the mail wagon over 
 the route between Salem and Philadelphia. 
 He then returned to Roadstown, bought the 
 homestead, and engaged extensively in farm- 
 ing operations. Subsequently he bought other 
 farms, and owned as many as fourteen when 
 he died. He made a specialty of grain rais- 
 ing, and had large dealings in well-bred stock, 
 especially in sheep. He was widely known 
 for his remarkable breed of horses, called the 
 VVintiower and Eclipse cross, noted for their 
 great endurance on the road. It is told of 
 him that he drove one of his horses ninety-six 
 miles in one day, covering the last ten miles 
 as speedily as the first. In the winter season 
 it was his custom to speculate in grain and 
 
 produce. He was one of the original sub- 
 scribers to the stock of the West Jersey Rail- 
 road, and had the gratification of seeing the 
 road completed and of riding on it to Phila- 
 delphia once before he died. On April 1 i, 
 1829, he was married to Miss Mary Ann 
 Fithian, daughter of I-jioch Fithian, an exten- 
 sive land-owner of Beebe Run, near Bridgeton. 
 Of their five children four reached maturity, 
 namely: Enoch Mason, born March 11, 1836, 
 who died July 31, 1854; Julia A., born De- 
 cember 30, 1833, who married .Stephen G. 
 Porch, of Franklinvillc, Gloucester County; 
 Benjamin Fithian, born March 7, 1838, now- 
 residing in Roadstown; and J'^dward M., the 
 subject of this notice. The father and mother 
 attended the Baptist church at Roadstown, of 
 which they were liberal supporters. Tiie 
 father donated the lot on which the parsonage 
 is built. 
 
 Edward Mortimer Mulford, after receiving 
 his elementary education in the district schools 
 of Roadstown, pursued a more advanced course 
 at Union Academy, Shiloh, N.J., and at 
 Bolniar Institute, West Chester, Pa. In due 
 time he was athuittcd to the I'niversity of 
 Lewisburg, Pa., now Bucknell Universit)'; 
 but ill health obliged him to abandon his 
 studies before he could graduate. Thereafter 
 he lived with his mother in Bridgeton until 
 his marriage, when he came to Greenwich. 
 Here he had carried on a prosperous business 
 in grain, coal, and fertilizers, for some time, 
 when he retired in 1882. In 1894 he was ap- 
 pointed Postmaster of the town, in which ca- 
 pacity he has proved a most capable official. 
 
S8 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 For a number of years he served the commu- 
 nity as Town Councillor. On one occasion, 
 when he allovvetl his name to be placed on the 
 Democratic ticket for the Assembly, the party 
 being in a hopeless minority, he received the 
 largest vote ever cast in the town for an Assem- 
 bly candidate of his party. He has also done 
 good service as Supervisor of Roads. 
 
 On May 7, 1862, he was married to Miss 
 Margaretta 15. Ililliard, daughter of Reuben 
 Milliard, of Greenwich, and became the father 
 of five children. These were: Anna Viola, 
 born May 14, 1863, who married on May 30, 
 1894, William H. Caley, of West Chester, 
 Pa.; lulward M., Jr., born January 7, 1865, 
 who married Sybilla A. de Leur, January 9, 
 i8go; Mary L. , born April 13, 1S69, who 
 married Dr. J. Rulon Dare, March 26, 1891 ; 
 Lizzie Elmer, born June 2, 1871; and Clare 
 Milliard, born June 20, 1879. Both parents 
 are members of Cohansey Baptist Church of 
 Roatistovvn. Tiieir son, lulvvard M., Jr., is 
 the ]iresent manager of the Western Union 
 Telegraph Company at Chicago. When thir- 
 teen years old he was placed in a telegraph 
 office, just to keep him out of mischief during 
 tiie summer vacations. Woi'king for two 
 months every year in tliis way at the Long 
 Branch office, he was an exjiert operator when 
 he left school, so that lie was able to undertake 
 regular work, lie was first sent to Camden, 
 N.J., then to Champaign, III., after which he 
 was assigned to Chicago, where he began as a 
 claim clerk. In his leisure hours during the 
 period in wliich he made his way to his [)res- 
 ent position, he studied law assiduously, and 
 
 was in due time admitted to the bar. He is 
 the father of one child, Marjorie. Besides 
 the office he fills in the Western Union's em- 
 ployment he is also Attorney, and a Director 
 of the Telegraphers' Building and Loan Asso- 
 ciation of Chicago. 
 
 pNENJAMIN F. HIRES, a dealer in 
 ti)\ fertilizers, agricultural imjilements, 
 coal and wood, and one of the suc- 
 cessful business men of ]3ridgeton, was born 
 February 15, 1858, near Salem, Salem County, 
 son of John D. and Mary (Williams) Mires. 
 The old Hires homestead is situated near 
 Shiloh, this county. Jolin Hires, the grand- 
 father of Benjamin F., was one of the early 
 farmers of Hopewell, Mercer County. He 
 was the father of eight children. 
 
 John D. Hires, son of John, was born Feb- 
 ruary 17, 1817, in Hopewell, and there grew 
 to manhood. After reaching man's estate he 
 was for many years successfully engaged in 
 farming. I-'or eleven years he lived in Salem 
 County; but in 1862 he returned to this 
 county, and settled in Roadstown. He spent 
 the last twenty years of his life engaged in 
 buying and selling cattle and other stock on 
 commission. In political affiliation lie was a 
 stanch Democrat, and was frequently chosen 
 to fill important town offices. For fifteen 
 years he acted as Tax Collector of Hopewell. 
 His wife, Mary Williams before marriage, 
 was born at Port Elizabeth, N.J. Ten chil- 
 dren were born of their union, of whom eight 
 are living. These are: Cecelia, Rebecca, 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 59 
 
 Anna, Charles E., Isaac, William, Benjamin 
 F., and Sally. Cecelia is the wife of John 
 A. Wright, a confectionery dealer of Philadel- 
 phia; Rebecca married Daniel Brook, of 
 Bridgeton ; Anna is the wife of John Stremme, 
 an engineer on the Reading Railroad; Cliarles 
 E. is the original manufacturer of llires"s Root 
 ]5eer, which has become so famous all over the 
 country; William is at present travelling in 
 Australia for his brother, Charles E. ; and 
 Sally is the wife of Thomas Kirkley, of 
 Camden, N.J. The father died January 6, 
 1878, and the mother two years later, on Jan- 
 uary 8, 1880. Both were members of the 
 Cohansey Baptist Church, which the father 
 served for many years as Deacon. 
 
 Benjamin F. Hires, who was four years old 
 at the time his parents moved to Roadstown, 
 received his early education in the schools of 
 that town. Later he attended the Union 
 Academy at Shiloh, which was then one of the 
 leading schools in this section. On finishing 
 there he joined his father in the drover's busi- 
 ness, and followed it successfully afterward 
 until his father's death. He then took charge 
 of the home farm during the remaining years 
 of his mother's life, and conducted it on his 
 own account for seven years after his mother's 
 decease. At the expiration of that time he 
 came to Bridgeton, purchased the business of 
 Ware & Ernest, dealers in fertilizers and agri- 
 cultural implements, and has prosperously 
 conducted it since. The establishment is 
 one of the oldest stands in Bridgeton. The 
 business is still increasing, and gives em- 
 ployment to four men. The proprietor also 
 
 owns real estate in this city and in other 
 places. 
 
 On November 27, 1879, Mr. Hires was 
 united in marriage with Miss Elizabeth 
 B. Oilman, of Roadstown. She is a daugh- 
 ter of David S. and Rnsina (Caswell) Oil- 
 man and a grand-daughter of William Oil- 
 man. Her great-grandfather, Edward Oilman, 
 was one of the pioneer farmers of Roadstown. 
 The farm on which he lived was last sold in 
 1757, and by will has now become the prop- 
 erty of Mrs. Hires. Her father resided there 
 for seventy-five years. Her mother, wlio was 
 born in Philadelphia, was of English parent- 
 age. P'or the past eleven years Mr. Hires has 
 been an esteemed member of the Cumberland 
 County Agricultural and Horticultural So- 
 ciety, of which he is now the President. He 
 has also served one year as Treasurer and 
 nine years on the E.xecutive Committee of 
 that society. Before coming to Bridgeton he 
 served three years on the School Board of 
 Roadstown. He and Mrs. Hires are commu- 
 nicants of the Berean Baptist Churcli ol this 
 city, Mr. Hires being also ['resident of its 
 Board of Trustees. Their home is at tlie 
 corner of Hampton and Atlantic Streets. 
 
 i0B1':RT MOORE ALLEN, a fanner 
 and dairyman of IIo|)eweIl, was born 
 here, February 15, 1843, son of Jo- 
 seph P. and Clara C. (Davis) Allen. His 
 great-great-grandfather, Joseph Allen, who 
 was born on April 20, 1746, was one of the 
 first settlers of Mullica Hill, Gloucester 
 
6o 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 County. Joseph Allen was also one of the 
 founders of the Society of Quakers, whose 
 meeting-house at Evesham, N.J., he assisted 
 in erecting. The grandfather, Joseph S. 
 Allen, born May 5, 1778, near Mullica Hill, 
 followed the occupation of general farmer. 
 He was united in marriage with Miss Mary 
 I'aucus, daughter of Edward Paucus, of Mullica 
 Hill, by whom he became the father of five 
 children. These were: Joseph P., the father 
 of the subject of this sketch; Axia, now the 
 wife of Charles Petiet, of Philadelphia; 
 Thomas, who died several years ago in Ala- 
 bama; Hannah, the wife of Samuel Gilling- 
 ham, of Philadelphia; and Mary, who is the 
 wife of Mr. Caliph Keeny, of I^hiladelphia. 
 The father was prominent in the community, 
 having been honored with several public 
 offices. Politically, he was identified with 
 the Whig ]5arty ; and in religious belief both 
 he and Mrs. Allen were associated with the 
 Quakers. He passed away October 21, 1821. 
 Joseph P. Allen was born May 9, 1808, 
 near Mullica Hill, in the house that was also 
 the birthplace of his father. He received his 
 education in the public schools of his native 
 place. At the age of thirteen he was aj^pren- 
 ticed to a blacksmith, successively in the 
 neighboring towns of Woodbury and Woods- 
 town. At the age of eighteen he went West 
 with his uncle, anil completed his period of 
 apprenticeship. Returning when twenty-one 
 to his native State, he was employed as sheer 
 of the stage horses at the old Pole Tavern on 
 the Bridgeton turnpike. He then conducted a 
 blacksmith shop at Fritztown (now Elmer), 
 
 for a time, after which, in 1830, he removed 
 to Shiloh, this county, and carried on the 
 same business there for six years. Finally 
 disposing of his shop and interest therein, he 
 purchased his present farm. This property, 
 still owned by him, distant about half a mile 
 from the village, contains seventy-six acres, 
 and is now conducted by his son, Robert M. 
 On P'ebruary 21 he was united in marriage 
 with Miss Clancey Davis, a daughter of Mr. 
 Richard Davis, of Shiloh, who bore him three 
 children. These were: Hannah, the wife of 
 the late p:iias R. Pope, of Plainfield, N.J.; 
 Thomas E., who resides in .Stoe Creek town- 
 ship; and Robert Moore, the subject of this 
 article. The father has served his town 
 as a member of the Townshi]:) Committee and 
 of the Board of Appeals. In politics he has 
 always been a thorough Democrat. In relig- 
 ious belief both he and his wife have been 
 members of the Shiloh Seventh Day Bajitist 
 Church. Mr. Allen has attained his eighty- 
 ninth year, yet his mind is as clear and bright 
 as when he was in his prime. He now resides 
 with his son, Robert M. 
 
 Robert Moore Allen received his early edu- 
 cation in the district schools of his native 
 town and at Union Academy in Shiloh. He 
 then returned to his father's farm, on which 
 he has since resided. He now manages that 
 property, together with an adjoining estate 
 recently purchased by him, carrying on gen- 
 eral farming and dairying. On October 14, 
 1876, he was united with Miss Sallie Thoni]:)- 
 son, daughter of Mr. J. R. Thompson, of 
 Penn's Grove, Salem County. He has now 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 6i 
 
 three children — Ford, Wade, and Roy. His 
 political principles are Republican. Both he 
 and Mrs. Allen are members of the Seventh 
 Day Baptist church. 
 
 (JEREMIAH RORAY, for many years an 
 esteemed resident of Bridgeton, was 
 born October 9, 1834, in Fairfield, 
 Esse.x County, son of Jeremiah S. and Rachel 
 (Hogbin) Roray. His grandfather on the pa- 
 ternal side was Anthony Roray, who is said to 
 have come to this country from Germany. 
 Jeremiah S. Roray was born in Cedar\'ille, 
 Cumberland County. He learned the trade of 
 a weaver, and thereafter followed it as his 
 chief occupation. The last years of his life 
 were spent in Bridgeton. His marriage with 
 Miss Rachel Hogbin was blessed by the birth 
 of seven children — Elizabeth, Hannah, Anna, 
 Rachel, Jeremiah, Joseph, and John. Eliza- 
 beth is the wife of William Otterson, of Phila- 
 delphia; Hannah married James Conover, of 
 Jersey City, N.J. ; Anna is the wife of Peter 
 Griner; Joseph was killed in the battle of 
 Cold Harbor; and John, who also served in 
 the Civil War, while in service contracted a 
 lung disease, from which he died at McClellan 
 Hospital, July 3, 1S64. Rachel, a maiden 
 lady, is the only one living now. The par- 
 ents were members of the Baptist church. 
 
 Jeremiah Roray received a good education 
 in the common schools. He then entered 
 the employ of the Cumberland Nail and Iron 
 Company, where he learned the trade of a nail 
 cutter. He continued with that company until 
 
 August g, 1S63, when he enlisted for the war 
 as a private in Company H, Twelfth Regiment 
 of New Jersey Volunteer Infantry, entering 
 upon his duties as a soldier September 4 fol- 
 lowing. The regiment was assigned to the 
 Eighth Army Corps. At the battle of the 
 Wilderness Mr. Roray received a gunshot 
 wound in the left hip. On April 14, 1865, 
 he was transferred to Company I, Twentieth 
 Regiment of the Veteran Reserve Corps, with 
 which he was on duty at Washington, D. C, 
 Alexandria, Va., and Wheeling, W.Va. He 
 was honorably discharged at Wheeling on July 
 II, 1865, after which he returned home, and 
 re-entered the employ of the Cumberland Nail 
 and Iron Company. Here he remained up to 
 1886, when he retired from active work. His 
 death, which occurred on December 8, 1888, 
 was caused by hemorrhage. Mr. Roray was 
 twice married, the first occasion on December 
 24, 1866, when Miss Amelia Jane Roork be- 
 came his wife. She bore him six children, 
 as follows: Ellen H., born September 23, 
 1867, who died October 11, 1867; Addie, 
 born November 7, 1868, who died November 
 7, 1869; Hattie, born April 23, 1871, who 
 died October 10, 1871; Joseph H., born Au- 
 gust 7, 1872, who died August 26, 1872; 
 Salathiel A., born March 8, 1875, who died 
 March 9, 1875; and Charles A., born Febru- 
 ary 17, 1S76, who died June 28, 1876. The 
 mother, who was born October 26, 1838, died 
 February 25, 1876. Mr. Roray contracted his 
 second marriage April 3, 1877, with Miss 
 Susanna Dilks, a daughter of Elisha Dilks, 
 of Gloucester County, New Jersey. Mr. 
 
62 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 Dilks's mother having died when he was an in- 
 fant, he was taken by his uncle, Jonathan Bee, 
 to the latter's home in Delaware. He lived 
 with Mr. Bee, who was appointed his guardian, 
 until his marriage, receiving the benefit of a 
 common-school education. On reaching his 
 majority he inherited a mill property in Salem 
 County, whither he removed after his mar- 
 riage, and was thereafter engaged in the saw- 
 mill business until his death on September 
 16, 1868. He married IVIiss Sarah Vander- 
 grift, a daughter of Peter Vandergrift, and 
 became the father of eleven children, eight of 
 whom lived to maturity. These were: Eliza- 
 betli, the wife of David Johnson; James, who 
 married Miss Maria Padin; Rebecca, who 
 married Henry Powell; Calvin T., who mar- 
 ried Hannah Johnson, a daughter of David 
 Johnson; Margaret R., who became the wife 
 of Charles B. Roork ; George, who married 
 Miss Charlotta Brown; .Susanna, of whom 
 there is no special record; and Johanna H., 
 wlio married Isaac P. Nixon. The parents 
 were members of the Baptist church, and were 
 among the founders of the society of that de- 
 nomination at Alloway, N.J. Mrs. Susanna 
 (Dilks) Roray was born I'"ebruary 19, 1835, 
 and graduated from P'riesburg Seminary, in 
 tlie class of 1855. She has continued to re- 
 side in Bridgeton since her husband's death. 
 
 TKTSON L. BACON, M.D., the 
 oldest resident physician and sur- 
 geon of Port Norris, N.J., where he 
 has practised medicine for over a quarter of a 
 
 century, was born at Woodstown, Salem 
 County, this State, on the 21st of April, 
 1836, son of William and Mary (Ray) Bacon. 
 
 The father was a native of Cumberland 
 County, having been born June 30, 1S02, at 
 Greenwich, where he spent his earlier life, 
 and received his first schooling. After ex- 
 hausting the educational resources of his native 
 town, he entered the literary department of 
 the University of Pennsylvania with the idea 
 of becoming a minister of the gospel. - 
 
 William Bacon early joined the Presby- 
 terian church, and always had a leaning 
 toward the ministry as a profession up to the 
 time when he commenced his course of study 
 at the University. Beginning then to have 
 doubts as to the reality of his conversion, in- 
 stead of going into the Divinity School after 
 completing his college course, he entered the 
 Medical School, and was graduated at the age 
 of twenty years. 
 
 Some time later, when practising as a phy- 
 sician at AUowaystown, where he had settled, 
 he was convinced, through the influence of his 
 pastor, tile Rev. Joseph Sheppard, that to 
 preach the word of the Lord was his true call- 
 ing. The flame of his desire for this work 
 being kindled anew, he was ordained an evan- 
 gelist, and journeyed through the lower coun- 
 ties of New Jersey, preaching the holy gospel 
 with a deserved success, the cause being, as 
 some one has ajitly and truly put it, "a cause 
 that never failed." In 1830 the Rev. Will- 
 iam Bacon became the pastor of the Baptist 
 church at Pitt's Grove. In 1833 he trans- 
 ferred the scene of his labors to Woodstown; 
 
Jp% 
 
 ^^s^. 
 
 ■> 
 
 
 / 
 
 STETSON L. BACON. 
 
i 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 (>S 
 
 antl in 1841 he assumed charge of the little 
 church at Dividing Creek, where he remained 
 as pastor for eleven years. In all of these 
 places he served both his Master and his flock 
 faithfully and well. 
 
 In the year 1S52, overburdened bv domestic 
 affliction and the arduous nature of his duties, 
 he decided to retire from that sphere of action 
 and devote himself to his other profession, 
 medicine, for which he was also eminently 
 well fitted. For nearly a score of years he 
 tended and guarded the bodies of men, as be- 
 fore he had watched over and pointed the path 
 for their souls. At the earnest request of his 
 fellow-citizens he served two terms in- the 
 State legislature, where his intelligence and 
 strong moral worth commanded the respect 
 and admiration of his associates in the House 
 of Representatives. Dr. William Bacon died 
 mourned by all who knew him, as a friend 
 lost to all, in February, 1868. His wife, who 
 was formerly a Miss Ray, of Philadelphia, 
 survived him but twenty months, dying in 
 October, 1869. 
 
 Dr. and Mrs. William Bacon hail six chil- 
 dren who arrived at the age of maturity — 
 Clementine, now Mrs. Sutherland, of Mis- 
 souri; William Ray, of Trenton, N.J. ; Re- 
 becca, who died in Missouri; Abel, who is 
 also dead; Stetson L. , of Port Norris; and 
 Smith, at present a resident of Bridgeton. 
 The grandfather of these children, Abel 
 Bacon, was once a prominent citizen in this 
 part of the State. The point of land known 
 as Bacon's Neck was named after his progen- 
 itor. 
 
 Stetson L. Bacon, altliough born at Woods- 
 town, did not spend much of his life there, but 
 came with his father and mother to Newport 
 when he was only one year old. Here the 
 Rev. William Bacon had his residence while 
 he was the pastor of the little flock at Divid- 
 ing Creek — that is, for eleven years. Stetson 
 L. received the rudiments of his broad educa- 
 tion in the day school of this town, and then 
 pursued a course of study at Tremont Semi- 
 nary, a school conducted for young men by 
 the Rev. Samuel Aaron. Here Mr. Bacon 
 spent two sessions, in iS54and 11856. About 
 this time he began reading medicine with his 
 father and teaching school during the fall and 
 winter months, besides attending a course of 
 lectures at the Jefferson Medical College, 
 from which institution he was graduated in 
 the class of 1858. Working very hard during 
 this period with his various imposed and as- 
 sumed duties, he successfully accomplished 
 his worthy purpose, that of becoming a well- 
 educated physician; and he finally located 
 with his father for practice at New])ort, wiu-rc 
 he was for eleven years, gaining the utmost 
 confidence and respect of his fellow-townsmen. 
 
 After the death of his father and mother, 
 overcome by grief. Dr. Bacon sold out his 
 practice at Newport, and removed to Mantua, 
 Gloucester County, where he was associated 
 with Dr. Turner, but only remained there for 
 four months, as Dr. Turner left 'the town, 
 having been very sick. Dr. Bacon not wish- 
 ing to take up a new practice there all alone, 
 removed for the second time, coming to Port 
 Norris- This place was at that period very 
 
66 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 small, as the railroad was only just being 
 built. In fact, it was only constructed as far 
 as Fairton; and the business interests of Port 
 Norris, as well as its other interests, were 
 in, an infant state. Before the advent of Dr. 
 Bacon there was no physician here, and his 
 arrival and settlement was a very good thing 
 for all concerned. Moreover, he was within 
 easy reach of his old practice; and, as the 
 town grew up around him, his business in- 
 creased greatly with both sets of patients. 
 He is the oldest general practitioner in South- 
 ern New Jersey at the present day. 
 
 Dr. Bacon married Miss Martha Washington 
 Mayhew on the 23d of December, 1859. 
 Miss Mayhew's father, John Mayhew, was one 
 of the early business pioneers of the township, 
 being a man who also proved his worth in 
 different public capacities, being at various 
 times Assessor and Collector, a member of 
 the Township Committee, and a Freeholder. 
 He is still living, at the remarkable old age 
 of ninety years. 
 
 Dr. and Mrs. Bacon have two children, a 
 son and a daughter — Elizabeth, the wife of 
 the Rev. William A. Walling, the well- 
 known Baptist minister of Wilmington, Del.; 
 and William Ray, who graduated with the 
 class of 1 896 from the University of Rochester 
 in Rochester, N.Y., with the degree of A. B., 
 preparatory to undertaking the study of law at 
 the Columljia College of the city of New York. 
 Dr. Bacon was an active member of the 
 Cumberland District Medical Association 
 when he lived at Newport, but now he does 
 not often attend its meetings. In the fall of 
 
 189s he was elected to the office of Coroner 
 for Cumberland County, which office he now 
 holds. For sixteen years he was Overseer of 
 the Poor of Commercial township. His poli- 
 tics are distinctly Republican. During his 
 earlier life he was a member of the Indepen- 
 dent Order of Odd Fellows. 
 
 For many years Dr. Bacon has been an ear- 
 nest, active, and untiring member of the Bap- 
 tist church, although he has never been an 
 officer of the congregation to which he be- 
 longs. He owns a fine house in Port Norris, 
 where he has lived for over twenty-four years, 
 and possesses one of the best and most elegant 
 private libraries in the county. He always 
 has on hand at his office a large stock of 
 drugs and medicines in practical and wise 
 anticipation of any emergencies that may 
 arise. 
 
 EEWIS D. YOUNG, a well-known and 
 successful miller of Greenwich, and 
 ■^"^ also a native of the town, was born 
 May 5, 1866, a son of Henry James and 
 Beulah A. (Mulford) Young. His grand- 
 father, who was also born here, and had but 
 limited educational advantages, engaged in 
 agriculture at Deerfield, this county. In the 
 latter part of his life Grandfather Young by 
 thrift and industry acquired a farm of his 
 own, on which he made a specialty of cul- 
 tivating grain. He married Miss Zcllie 
 Chauk, a lady of French extraction, who bore 
 him six children; namely, Henry James, 
 Jacob, Jerome, Clarence, Victor, and Maxwell. 
 Henry James Young, who was born in Deer- 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 67 
 
 field, March 6, 1832, obtained his early 
 mental equipment in the common schools of 
 his native town. At the close of his school- 
 ing he engaged in the work on the paternal 
 farm. When about eighteen years of age he 
 applied himself to learn the miller's trade, 
 which he subsequently followed as a journey- 
 man until 1875. He then purchased his pres- 
 ent mill, the same in which he was first em- 
 ployed in 1851. He wedded Miss Beulah A. 
 Mulford, a daughter of Enoch Mulford, of 
 Greenwich, and became the father of Lewis 
 D., the subject of this sketch. Mr. and Mrs. 
 Young are members of the Presbyterian Church 
 of Greenwich. 
 
 Lewis D. Young received his education in 
 the common schools of Greenwich. At the 
 completion of his course of schooling he 
 commenced to work in his father's mill, in 
 which he has since engaged. Since March i, 
 1895, he has rented the mill from his father. 
 Erected in 18 10, it is one of the oldest as 
 well as one of the largest mills in the county. 
 It has been run by steam-power since 1891, 
 and it is now conducted with great enterprise 
 and success. On November 28, 1894, Mr. 
 Young married Miss Martie T. Young, a 
 daughter of Job RL Young, of Greenwich 
 township. The two families were not previ- 
 ously related. 
 
 -rS ENJAMIN F. EDWARDS, merchant 
 •)\ tailor, conducting a very successful 
 business at Bridgeton, was born No- 
 vember 9, 1839, in Lumberton, Burlington 
 
 County, son of Richard P. and Matilda 
 (Stiles) Edwards. His grandfather, Joseph 
 Edwards, who was for forty years one of the 
 leading store-keepers of Lumberton, died 
 there in 1839, at about the age of eighty-five 
 years. 
 
 Richard P. Edwards, a native of Lumberton, 
 born June 3, 18 10, acquired his education in 
 the public schools of that town. On leaving 
 school he went to Medford, N.J., where he 
 learned the trade of a tailor. After complet- 
 ing his apprenticeship he returned to Lumber- 
 ton, and opened a shop, which he conducted 
 with success up to 1S42, when he removed to 
 Bakersville, Atlantic County. After a brief 
 stay in the latter town he went to Alloway in 
 Salem County. Alloway failed to meet his 
 expectations as a place in which to establish 
 his line of business. He subsequently tried 
 other places, and finally, in 1848, settled in 
 Woodstown, Salem County, where he remained 
 about twenty years. In 1866 he came to 
 Bridgeton, and two years later removed to 
 Salem, where he worked as a cutter for John 
 Dunn. Six years after he went West, and he 
 died in 1881 at Hartford, Mich. He was a 
 member of the Independent Order of Odd Fel- 
 lows, also of the Sons of Temperance. His 
 wife, Matilda, was a daughter of John Stiles, 
 of Salem County. They were the parents of 
 seven children ; namely, Joseph, Elizabeth, 
 William H., Benjamin F., John, Anna, and 
 Theodore F. Both parents were devoted 
 Christians. 
 
 Benjamin F. Edwards obtained a good, 
 practical education in the public schools of 
 
68 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 Woodstown. He afterward learned the tailor's 
 trade with his father, remaining at home until 
 he was nineteen years of age. From that time 
 until 1 86 1 he worked on farms during the 
 summer and as a journeyman tailor in the 
 winter. He then went to Daretown, Salem 
 County, and set up in the tailoring business for 
 himself. A year later, in 1862, he enlisted 
 for service in the Civil War in Company A, 
 Twelfth Regiment of New Jersey Volunteers, 
 which joined the Army of the Potomac. 
 After one year's campaigning he was honor- 
 ably discharged on account of sickness. The 
 first year after his return home was spent at 
 farming. In 1S65 he came to Bridgeton, and 
 entered the employ of the Cumberland Nail 
 and Iron Company, with which he remained 
 for sixteen years. In 1881 he again started 
 in the tailoring business on his own account, 
 and has since built up a large and lucrative 
 trade. 
 
 Mr. Edwards was married in 1862 to Miss 
 Matilda Foster, a daughter of Matthew Foster, 
 of Daretown. Of their five children four 
 lived to maturity; namely, William, Theo- 
 dore, Laura, and Hattie. The mother passed 
 away in June, 1874. On January 26, 1876, 
 Mr. Edwards formed a second marriage, by 
 which he was united with Miss Esther D. 
 Shull, a daughter of Samuel Shull, of Bridge- 
 ton. A son and two daughters have been 
 born 0/ this union — -Frank, Anna, and 
 Jennie. Mr. Edwards has several times 
 served as Judge of Elections. He is a charter 
 member of E.xcelsior Lodge, No. 4, Knights 
 of Pythias, of which he is Past Chancellor. 
 
 He has also membership in the Thomas M. K. 
 Lee, Jr., Post, No. 5, Grand Army of the Re- 
 public, of Camden, N.J. ; and in the Ahwah- 
 neeta Tribe, No. 97, Improved Order of Red 
 Men. The family attend and support the 
 Second Presbyterian Church, of which Mrs. 
 Edwards is a member. 
 
 TS^ /alter LOWRIE MINCH, a pros- 
 Y^V^ perous market gardener of Hope- 
 well, was born here on July 8, 1862, son of 
 Lewis B. and Lydia M. (Veal) Minch. His 
 father, who was likewise a native of Hopewell, 
 born January 19, 1829, received his education 
 in the district schools of that town, and re- 
 mained on the old farm with his parents until 
 he was twenty-nine years of age. Soon after 
 his marriage he purchased near the paternal 
 home a farm of about thirty acres, and was 
 there engaged in farming for upward of six 
 years. He then sold out to his brother, and 
 purchased an adjoining farm of fifty acres, 
 which he conducted up to 1872. On account 
 of failing health he then abandoned farming, 
 sold his estate, and taught school until 1875. 
 His health being restored by this time, he 
 rented a farm ; and, excepting a few years 
 given to the milling business, he has since 
 been engaged in agriculture. He is a Demo- 
 crat in politics, was Collector in 1S64, and 
 Town Assessor from 1S77 to 1886, having 
 been elected to that office on the Greenback 
 ticket. On January 19, 1858, he was joined 
 in marriage with Miss Lydia M. Veal, a 
 daughter of David and Abigail (Moore) Veal. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 69 
 
 Her father, who was born in Hopewell, De- 
 cember 4, 1793, after passing his boyhood on 
 a farm, upon reaching maturity engaged in the 
 fishing industry, at which he was very success- 
 ful, becoming in time the owner of large fish- 
 ing interests off the coast. At one period he 
 had a fish stand in a boat anchored where the 
 Commerce Bridge is now located. In 1S63 he 
 removed to Bridgeton, purchased a farm of one 
 hundred acres, and there lived during the re- 
 maining years of his life. He was a man of 
 good judgment, and that he was fair-minded 
 is attested by the fact that he was often called 
 upon to settle questions in dispute among his 
 neighbors. Among his friends and acquaint- 
 ances he was familiarly known as Captain 
 David. In politics he was a Republican. 
 His wife, Abigail, whom he married February 
 3, 1S24, was a daughter of Azariah Moore. 
 The latter, a descendant of one of the pioneers 
 of this State and a resident of what is now 
 known as Harmony, was a weaver by trade, 
 and made linen sheets and bed-spreads. Mr. 
 and Mrs. Veal were the parents of four other 
 children — David, James Henry, Francis, and 
 Enoch. Francis is now deceased; and Enoch 
 resides in Pierre, S. Dak. James Henry 
 Veal, a prominent farmer, owns a farm that 
 has been in the Veal family for upward of one 
 hundred and fifty years. It has been succes- 
 sively the property of Moses Veal (first), 
 Moses (second), and Moses (third), the last 
 named having been the grandfather of the 
 present owner. l\Ir. Veal, Sr. , died in 1S79, 
 and his wife in i860. Both attended and 
 supported the Presbyterian Church of Deer- 
 
 field. Lewis B. Minch and his wife have 
 had five children, as follows: Abbie V., the 
 wife of Orestes Cook, of Bridgeton; Walter 
 L., the subject of this article; the Rev. 
 Lewis Willard, of Delhi, Delaware County, 
 N.Y.; the Rev. Richard, of Hawley, Wayne 
 County, Pa.; and Priscilla M., who lives 
 at home. The parents arc earnest Chris- 
 tians. 
 
 Walter L. Minch acquired a good common- 
 school education at Hopewell. He remained 
 with his parents on the farm up to 18S4, at 
 which time he began to teach in the public 
 schools. In 1SS6 he rented a farm belonging 
 to his uncle, David Minch, and conducted it 
 for five years. About the year 1891 he pur- 
 chased the farm where he now lives, a market 
 gardening property of about eight acres, all 
 in a high state of cultivation. In 1895 he 
 raised twenty-six thousand quarts of straw- 
 berries, and between five and si.x thousand 
 bunches of celery. He also deals extensively 
 in poultry, averaging about a ton per week 
 during the year. In 1885 he was married to 
 Miss Leila A. Thompson, a daughter of Elijah 
 Thompson, of Fairfield, Essex County. The 
 union has been blessed by the birth of five 
 daughters — Inez, Olive Lydia, Edith Mary, 
 Leila A., and Helen E. 
 
 Mr. Minch is a stanch Democrat. In 1886 
 he was elected to the office of Assessor, and 
 has held it continuously since that time. He 
 is a member of Artenis Tribe, No. 198, Im- 
 proved Order of Red Men ; also of Cohansey 
 Lodge, No. 205, Independent Order of Odd 
 Fellows, of Bridgeton. 
 
^Q 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 /^TeORGE DAVID LANGE, a well- 
 \^X known baker of Bridgeton, was born 
 April 30, 1857, near Berlin, Province of 
 Brandenburg, Prussia, son of David and Her- 
 minc (Spilhagen) Lange. David Lange, a 
 native of Saxony, Germany, was born in 1824. 
 After completing his school education he 
 learned the baker's trade, and also engaged in 
 farming. After residing in Berlin for many 
 years he came in the spring of 1896 to Amer- 
 ica, and took up his residence with his son 
 George in Bridgeton. He has always been in 
 business on his own account, and has been 
 generally successful. His wife, Hermine, 
 was a daughter of Frederick Spilhagen, of 
 Saxony. Mr. Spilhagen was a forester, who, 
 according to the laws, was obliged to serve a 
 certain length of time in the army, pass an 
 examination as forester, and then have charge 
 of a particular section of the forest for life. 
 His means, ability, and education gave him 
 a high social standing. He served in the 
 army against Napoleon, and was highly es- 
 teemed by the limiierors of both Russia and 
 Prussia, who conferred on him several decora- 
 tions. 
 
 George David Lange received his education 
 in Germany. He was then apprenticed to a 
 pniminent baker near lieilin, who had an ex- 
 tensive business. At the ex]iiration of three 
 years Mr. Lange travelled through Germany, 
 Switzerland, and I*" ranee. Until 1882 he 
 spent most of his time with his father. On 
 first coming to America he located in Phila- 
 delphia, but subsequently came to Bridgeton. 
 IV'iug unable to speak English, he found it 
 
 difficult to make his way. After working as a 
 journeyman for one year he bought out Mrs. 
 Piatt's business on Elmer Street, and there 
 subsequently built up a flourishing trade. 
 When he came to Bridgeton he had less than 
 one dollar. He now owns ten thousand dollars' 
 worth of property. A conspicuous part of 
 this property is his fine home and business 
 establishment at 275 East Commerce Street, 
 one of the best parts of the city. His lot, 
 with a frontage of seventy-two feet, extends 
 back to Cedar Street. In the rear he has built 
 a good brick oven and bakery, and is one of 
 the most successful men in that line of busi- 
 ness in the city. 
 
 In 1889, March 21, Mr. Lange was married 
 to Miss Jane Dunnington, of London, Eng- 
 land, and now has four children — Evelyne, 
 Bernhardt, Raymond, and Hilda Lange. He 
 is an esteemed member of Brearly Lodge of 
 Masons. 
 
 —♦-•■••-*— 
 
 :^ENJAMIN F. MAUL, a resident of 
 <^ Greenwich, who has retired from 
 business, was born July 14, 1828, in 
 Bridgeton, this county, son of Garrison and 
 Phcebe (Mulford) Maul. Garrison Maul, born 
 in 1787, was one of the most jirominent men 
 in Bridgeton in the early days of the nine- 
 teenth century. He was engaged in cutting 
 and shipping timber to Philadelphia, and also 
 bought wood and shipped it to the city marts, 
 this being one of the leading industries in 
 those days. He lived at the place since 
 owned by Mr. Joseph A. Clark, and up to the 
 time of his last illness was actively engaged 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 71 
 
 in business. His wife, Phoibe, a daughter of 
 Mason Mulford, of Roadstown, this county, was 
 born in 1792. By him she had seven children 
 who grew up to maturity. These were: Mar- 
 garet, who was the wife of Thomas Garrison, 
 and moved to Ohio; Mary, now deceased, 
 who was the wife of Lewis Goodwin, of Salem, 
 N.J. ; Lucius, who after a visit to California 
 died in Pennsylvania; Elizabeth, the wife of 
 Charles L. Watson, who died young; Maria, 
 now deceased, who was the wife of the Rev. 
 Charles King, of Mullica Hill; Benjamin F. , 
 the subject of this sketch; and William, who 
 now lives at Omaha. Two children. Mason 
 and Phoebe, died while still very young. The 
 father died at Roadstown, May 26, 1835. 
 The mother, who survived her husband a 
 quarter of a century, died October 3, i860. 
 Both were faithful members of the First Bap- 
 tist Church of Bridgeton. Mrs. MauTs 
 father, Mason Mulford, attended the same 
 place of worship, and was a strong, representa- 
 tive farmer of Roadstown, where he resided 
 until his death, which occurred September 2, 
 1836, when he had attained the age of seventy- 
 five years. He was well known as one of the 
 early and most prominent settlers of Cumber- 
 land County. The maiden name of his wife 
 was Margaret Teal. 
 
 Benjamin F. Maul, the fifth child of his 
 parents, was educated in the district schools 
 of Bridgeton and Roadstown. His mother 
 lived in the latter town after the death of her 
 husband. Benjamin was placed with his 
 uncle, Benjamin T. Mulford, with whom he 
 lived until he was nineteen years of age. He 
 
 then came to Greenwich, where he was en- 
 gaged in farming for four years. After that 
 he went into a general merchandise establish- 
 ment, and was employed there for three 
 years. During the following quarter of a 
 century or more he was engaged in business in 
 Greenwich, chiefly as a shipper. He later 
 owned his own vessels, mucli increased his 
 business, and shipped goods to New York and 
 Boston. One winter, at a time when he was 
 doing a large trade in potatoes with Baltimore 
 and Richmond, he went to Nova Scotia, and 
 bought up fifteen thousand bushels. These 
 he shipped South, clearing a large profit. He 
 was one of the largest grain buyers and ship- 
 pers in the county. When the shipping busi- 
 ness dropped off, Mr. B. F. Maul and others 
 built and started a great packing and canning 
 establishment. Here he put up tomatoes, 
 beginning with four hundred thousand cans in 
 the first year, and afterward running the num- 
 ber up to one million, one hundred thousand 
 cans in twelve months. The brand of tomatoes 
 used is widely known as the Greenwich Brand. 
 He also has put up in his establishment out- 
 side brands of the same vegetable for other 
 men; as, for instance, a few years ago, he 
 canned ten thousand cases for Mr. E. C. 
 Hazard. The product of these canning fac- 
 tories is sent to New York, Boston, Provi- 
 dence, and other large cities. They used to 
 employ about one hundred and twenty women, 
 besides fifty men; and the business proved to 
 be of great value to the town in general as a 
 local industry. Mr. Maul continued active in 
 the business until the fall of 1895, when the 
 
72 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 factories were almost totally destroyed by fire. 
 He then sold out his interest in what remained 
 of the concern, and retired from active busi- 
 ness to take a well-earned rest for the remain- 
 ing years of his life. 
 
 Mr. Maul married Miss Sarah Bowen 
 Bacon, December 13, 1848. She was a 
 daughter of William and Mary Bacon, of 
 Greenwich. Mr. Bacon was a resident of 
 Bacon's Neck, where he lived with his father, 
 Abel Bacon, and for which they had a parch- 
 ment deed, made out by the Indians, who in- 
 habited the place before them. The Bacons 
 lived there during the early part of this cen- 
 tury, so that they had to retreat inland when 
 the British landed there during the War of 
 I 812. Mr. William Bacon, the father of Mrs. 
 Maul, died when fifty-four years old. Mrs. 
 Maul was born June 13, 1828. Of her chil- 
 dren the only one living is Annie H., now 
 the wife of Bolton Lott, of l^ridgeton. Mr. 
 and Mrs. I.ott have five children — Frank 
 Maul, Mary B., Emma L., Henry B., and 
 Ralph B. Annie, a si.xth child, is now de- 
 ceased. Mary Elizabeth, a daughter of Mr. 
 and Mrs. Benjamin V. Maul, died July 13, 
 1886, at the age of thirty-si.x years. 
 
 Notwithstanding the loss he sustained by 
 the destruction of the canning factories, he is 
 still in comfortable circumstances, and owns 
 valuable real estate in the township. In 1859 
 he built a fine house on Majile Street, and he 
 has lived here ever since. With an eye for 
 comfort and beauty, he had a very fine lawn 
 levelled in front of the house, and with his 
 own hands set out and tended a number of 
 
 beautiful trees upon it. For a long time he 
 has been independent in political matters, al- 
 though early in life he was a Republican. 
 Both he and his wife are earnest members of 
 the Cohansey Baptist Church of Roadstown. 
 
 KRANK JERRELL LORE, Constable 
 of Bridgeton, was born in Maurice- 
 town, N.J., June 18, 1867, son of Ichabod and 
 Catharine (Robinson) Lore. His grandfather, 
 Frazier Lore, a native of Mauricetown, was a 
 prosperous farmer and a very large land- 
 owner, a public official with a most creditable 
 record made in all the more important of the 
 town offices, and a citizen whose opinion was 
 frequently sought and deferred to in all 
 matters pertaining to local affairs. Frazier's 
 children were: Daniel, Ichabod, Jane, Annie, 
 and Mary. Daniel is a resident of Newport, 
 N.J. ; Jane, now deceased, was the wife of 
 Captain George Hunter; Annie is married to 
 Captain Charles Studams; and Mary is mar- 
 ried to Captain John Avis. The father was a 
 prominent member of the Methodist Episcopal 
 church. 
 
 Ichabod Lore was also born in Maurice- 
 town. He spent five years under the instruc- 
 tion of Squire Mickel, learning the shoe- 
 maker's trade. After working a little longer 
 with the Squire as journeyman he started in 
 business for himself in Mauricetown. Wlien 
 the first bridge built across the Maui'ice River 
 at that place was completed, he was appointed 
 tender and toll-taker by the Board of Free- 
 holders. He discharged the duties of this 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 73 
 
 post for eleven years, at the same time carry- 
 ing on a prosperous business at shocmaking 
 in a shop built by him close to the bridge. 
 His death, which was the result of 'a sun- 
 stroke, occurred while his son Frank was too 
 young to remember more than his appearance 
 on the day of his burial. He was a member 
 of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows at 
 Mauricetown and of the Knights of Pythias at 
 Dorchester. His wife, who was a daughter of 
 Captain Hosea Robinson of Mauricetown, had 
 four children, two of whom, the subject of this 
 sketch and Jane, attained maturity. She was 
 a member of the Methodist Episcopal church, 
 and died about one year before her husband. 
 Frank Jerrell Lore by his father's death 
 was left without a parent when but a mere in- 
 fant. He was taken charge of by his step- 
 grandmother, Emeline Lore, when he was 
 about eight years old. During the ne.\t three 
 or four years he spent the summer season 
 abroad the wood shallop of Captain Jacob 
 Hunter, helping the cook, and the winter 
 living with Captain Hunter and attending 
 school. The Captain finally sent him away, 
 saying he would not be able to kec]i him dur- 
 ing the ensuing winter. Utterly friendless 
 then, being about eleven or twelve years old, 
 the boy sturdily took his own case in hand. 
 He went to Ricker Robbins, a keeper of a 
 livery stable, and agreed with him to put up 
 such of his horses as returned late at night, 
 and sweep the stable in the morning, in return 
 for the privilege of sleeping in a bunk nailed 
 upon the wall of the stable ofifice. This was 
 his lodging for the following winter, during 
 
 which he managed to earn the price of food 
 by doing errands in the daytime. In the 
 spring his services were hired by Captain 
 Daniel Garrison for the latter's oyster boat, 
 at the wages of one dollar per week, a sum 
 that seemed a fortune to Mr. Lore at that 
 time. He returned to the livery stable in the 
 summer, and remained until the fall. It had 
 been his intention to continue there through- 
 out the winter; but one day Mr. William J. 
 Royal — "as nice a man as ever drew the 
 breath of life," Mr. Lore says — stopped him 
 on the street, ami engaged to give him a good 
 home if the boy would go and live with him. 
 Although Robbins tried to prevent him by 
 asserting that Royal would ill-treat him, he 
 accepted the offer, and soon found the change 
 very much to his advantage. Si.x months 
 after he was well dressed, had plenty of pocket 
 money, and felt that he was treated as kindly 
 as if he were his employer's only child. His 
 duties required him to attend to some horses, 
 and to care for fifteen or twenty bird dogs. 
 When Mr. Royal died the boy grieved for him 
 as a son woulil. In 1887 Sheriff Benjamin F. 
 Shaw appointed Mr. Lore turnkey and Deputy 
 Sheriff. These offices he filled l)y him until 
 1889, when he resigned them to accept a posi- 
 tion with William Ruddeacon, at that time 
 L^nited States Marshal of Trenton, N.J. 
 
 While serving as turnkey under Mr. Shaw, 
 Mr. Lore conceived the idea of qualifying 
 himself for the business of a detective b}' 
 making a study of the criminals under his 
 charge. Pursuing this plan further, after hav- 
 ing spent three months with the marshal of 
 
74 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL RFIVIEW 
 
 Trenton, during which time he seized and sold 
 three vessels, he engaged as street-car con- 
 ductor for two years in Philadelphia, and sub- 
 sequently for another lengthy period in 
 Bridgeton, in order to study human nature. 
 At the same time he was employed in detec- 
 tive work, being free to go and come as he 
 pleased. In the course of time he was so suc- 
 cessful that his services came to be in greater 
 demand than he was able to supply. He now 
 keeps several men employed as assistants. In 
 the year 1895 he served three hundred war- 
 rants. A remarkable sample of his work was 
 the case of twelve colored thieves, who, act- 
 ing in concert as a gang, terrorized the country 
 round by the boldness and magnitude of their 
 depredations. Within forty-two days he suc- 
 ceeded in bringing all to trial, secured their 
 conviction, with sentences ranging from eigh- 
 teen to thirty-four years in the State prison, 
 obtaining for his recompense the sum of four- 
 teen hundred dollars. One of his latest cases 
 of this sort ended in the October term of 
 1895, when he sent eighteen chicken thieves, 
 who had stolen property to the value of five 
 thousand dollars, to the penitentiary. Mr. 
 Lore considers his best piece of work the 
 arrest and the conviction of the desperado, 
 Howard .Shull, against whom he had fourteen 
 warrants. There were forty-eight warrants 
 out for the apprehension of Shull, for crimes 
 committed in New Jersey, Maryland, Dela- 
 ware, and Pennsylvania; and he went about 
 armed with a brace of revolvers. Mr. Lore 
 secured him near Ogden's Gut, N.J., after a 
 desperate struggle. 
 
 In September, 1890, Mr. Lore was united 
 in matrimony with Hannah Nieukirk, daugh- 
 ter of John Nieukirk, of Bridgeton, and is 
 now the father of two children — Frank J. and 
 Henry T. Mrs. Lore is a member of the 
 Methodist Episcopal church. Mr. Lore is in 
 affiliation with Cohansey Lodge, No. 205, In- 
 dependent Order of Odd Fellows. He was 
 elected Constable of Bridgeton in 1895, and 
 re-elected in 1S96 for three years. 
 
 RANK GANDY, of Fairfield, the orig- 
 inator of the strawberry known as 
 "the Pride of Cumberland," was born at 
 Sayre's Neck, then a part of Fairfield, but 
 now in Lawrence township, October 4, 1832. 
 His parents were Nathan and Hannah (How- 
 ell) Gandy. His father, who lived on Jones's 
 Island at the time of the British occupation of 
 Cedar Creek, distinctly remembers seeing the 
 red-coated soldiers, and was desirous at the 
 time of fighting them. During his active life 
 Nathan was a prosperous farmer at Sayre's 
 Neck. His wife was a daughter of Charles 
 Howell, also a farmer of Sayre's Neck, who 
 served in the War of 1812. Mr. and Mrs. 
 Gandy joined the congregation of the old 
 stone church (Presbyterian) of Fairfield ; and 
 Mr. Gandy served it in sundry capacities. 
 Their chihlren were: Hannah and Nathan, 
 twins, the former now the widow of the late 
 John More, of Bridgeton, and the latter a busi- 
 ness man of Camden, N.J. ; Ruth, the widow 
 of Eli Camm, of Fairton; Henry, a farmer of 
 this town; Frank, the subject of this sketch; 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 75 
 
 Francis, Frank's twin brother, wiio lives at 
 Sayre's Neck; and Joseph, a farmer in New- 
 port, this county. 
 
 Frank Gandy received a common-school edu- 
 cation in Fairfield, and started to earn a liv- 
 ing when sixteen years old. He first found 
 employment on an oyster boat. Much of the 
 ensuing twenty-one years was spent on the 
 water, actively engaged in the oyster business, 
 and in due course becoming master of a boat. 
 He suffered many of the mishaps which befall 
 the oyster man, and was at one time so seri- 
 ously injured that he barely escaped with his 
 life. In 1861 he enlisted in Compan)' D, 
 Twenty-fifth New Jersey Volunteer Infantry, 
 as a nine months' man, for service in the 
 Civil War. The regiment, which was as- 
 signed to the Army of the Potomac, went first 
 to Fairfax Court-house. He would have par- 
 ticipated in the battle of Fredericksburg, had 
 he not been ill with typhoid fever in the 
 hospital at the time of the engagement. 
 When convalescent he was shipped to Fort 
 Schuyler Hospital on Long Island, and was on 
 duty in the convalescent camp until the end of 
 his term of service, when he received his dis- 
 charge. Though bearing the rank of Corporal 
 and anxious to honor his stripes, he was so 
 weakened by his prolonged illness that he did 
 not re-enlist. Instead he purchased the farm 
 he now owns, and turned his attention to agri- 
 culture. Since then he has erected the house 
 he now occupies, made many im])rovements on 
 the farm, and put the greater part of the 
 seventy acres under cultivation. Perceiving 
 the opportunities for fruit raising offered by 
 
 this part of the State, he was one of the first 
 to engage in that business. He makes a 
 specialty of strawberry culture, to which he de- 
 votes all of six acres. He has been very suc- 
 cessful in propagating new varieties of this 
 fruit; and his "Pride of Cumberland," a hardy 
 berry with a perfect blossom, is one of the 
 best, if not the best, on the market. This 
 berry he developed from one plant five years 
 ago, and he now has agents selling it through- 
 out South Jersey. 
 
 On November 15, 1855, Mr. Gandy was 
 married to Miss Pheebe Thompson, daughter 
 of Butler Thompson, who owned the farm now 
 occupied by Mr. Gandy. She died January 
 16, 1862, at the age of twenty-six, leaving 
 two children. One of these, Eva, who was 
 born February 23, 1857, is now the wife of 
 Charles Fisher, of Lawrence township, and 
 the mother of seven children — Sarah, How- 
 ard, Amy, Abbic, Ida, 1 larry, and Carrie. 
 Abbie is now deceased. On May 35, 1864, 
 Mr. Gandy was again married, his bride being 
 Miss Fannie A. Williams, who was born Sep- 
 tember 30, 1842, daughter of William Scott 
 Williams, of Hopewell, this county. I-'our 
 children were born of this union, namely: 
 Anna, who lived but four years; Frank D., 
 a farmer, whose property adjoins his father's, 
 who married Miss Anna Williams, and has 
 two children — Lucy and Charles; Ruth, the 
 wife of B. Frank Howell, a farmer at Uutch 
 Neck, near Bridgeton ; and William Scott, 
 who lives with his father. B. Frank Howell, 
 born at Sayre's Neck, November 2, 1868, is a 
 son of Henry M. and Lydia B. (Woodruff) 
 
76 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 Howell, a nephew of Timothy Woodruff, of 
 Bridgeton, and a brother of Benjamin Howell, 
 member of Congress. He and his wife are 
 members of the Presbyterian church at Cedar- 
 villc, this county, and have one child, Robert 
 Gamon, who is but two years old. Mr. 
 Gandy is an independent in politics, voting 
 for the best man. He is a member of Wel- 
 come Friends Lodge and the encampment of 
 Cedarville. His wife and family arc members 
 of the Presbyterian church in I'airton, this 
 county, of which he has been a Trustee for 
 several years. 
 
 HARLh:S DICKINSON MOORE, a 
 
 JT jirosperous farmer and stock raiser 
 of Deerfield township, Cumberland 
 County, N.J. , was born in Bridgeton on Feb- 
 ruary i.S, 1X37. His parents were James S. 
 and Maria (Coombs) Moore. Dickinson 
 Moore, the grandfather of Charles D. , was a 
 descendant of one of three brothers who came 
 to this country from England. He was a resi- 
 dent of Jones Island (Cedarville), and there 
 followed a farmer's life. His son, James S. 
 Moore, was born in Cedarville, Jones Island, 
 and lived in that place until early manhood, 
 when he went to sea. After he became 
 master of an oyster boat he was unfortunately 
 stricken with typhoid fever, and taken home to 
 die. His only child was Charles D. Moore, 
 the subject of this biography. The mother, 
 Mrs. Maria C. Moore, after the death of her 
 first husband married Joseph Woodruff, of 
 Bridgeton, and by this union had si.\ children. 
 
 She lived until 1878. She was a respected 
 member of the Baptist church, although her 
 ancestors were Presbyterians. 
 
 Charles D. Moore attended the Bridgeton 
 public schools and later the Philadelphia 
 High School, after which, being fond of 
 horses and life out of doors, he inclined 
 toward farming, and worked on the home 
 farm until his marriage. He then began 
 farming on what was known as the parsonage 
 farm, where he remained eight years. In 
 1869 Mr. Moore came to his present farm of 
 sixty acres, where he carries on general agri- 
 cultural pursuits to ex'cellent advantage, hav- 
 ing all the latest appliances therefor. Besides 
 cultivating the soil, he keeps stock of a good 
 quality, thereby enhancing his material gains. 
 Mr. Moore votes the Republican ticket, but 
 he is not an aspirant for political honors. 
 
 He was married on February 21, 1861, to 
 Rhoda Davis, a native of this township, a 
 daughter of Ephraim and Martha (F"ithian) 
 Davis. The Davises were one of the old fam- 
 ilies here. David Davis, the grandfather of 
 Mrs. Moore, was a farmer, and owned the old 
 homestead, where he died when he was com- 
 paratively young. His son Ephraim was born 
 on the home farm on July 21, 181 1, and 
 always lived there. He had a fine property, 
 and was one of the very successful farmers of 
 the town, being able to engage to some extent 
 in money loaning. His wife, who was for- 
 merly Miss Martha P'ithian, of Hopewell, 
 was the daughter of Ebenezer Fithian. They 
 had two children — Susie, who married Joseph 
 L. Davis; and Rhoda, the wife of Charles D. 
 
I 
 
 CHARLES D. MOORE. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 79 
 
 Moore, as above mentioned. The family 
 were members of the old Presbyterian church 
 in Deerfield Street for sixty-eight years. Mr. 
 Ephraim Davis served as Trustee and superin- 
 tendent of the Sunday-school, but refused to 
 bean Elder. He died on October 28, 1895; 
 and his widow, Mrs. Martha E. Davis, sur- 
 vived him but a few days, passing away on 
 November 4, 1895, at eighty-two years of age. 
 Mr. and Mrs. Moore have two children, 
 namely : Martha, who married Mr. Erank 
 Garrison, of Bridgeton, and has four children 
 — May, Susie, Mattie, and Lizzie; and Maria, 
 the wife of Mr. George Cake, also a resident 
 of Bridgeton. Mr. and Mrs. Moore have not 
 departed from the ancestral faith, being highly 
 respected members of the old Deerfield Street 
 Presbyterian Church, in which he ofificiates as 
 Treasurer and Trustee. 
 
 NDREW PROVOST G E A N D E N, 
 M.D., a jjrominent and successful 
 physician of Newport, was born in 
 l'hila(.lcli)hia. Pa., December 22, 1841, son of 
 James and Sarah (Smith) Glamlen. lie is of 
 Scotch extraction on the paternal side and of 
 English extraction on the maternal side. His 
 grandfather, James Glanden, who came from 
 Scotland, settled in Salem, N.J. 
 
 James Glanden, Jr., who was born in Salem, 
 acquired his education in the common schools 
 of that town. He then learned chair-making, 
 worked at it for about five years as a journey- 
 man, and removed to Philadelphia, where he 
 established himself in the furniture business. 
 
 This he conducted until 1857, when he retired 
 from active occupation. He continued his 
 residence in Philadelphia until 1862, when he 
 removed to Mantua, Gloucester County, N.J., 
 and there resided during the remainder of his 
 days. Mr. Glanden was united in wedlock 
 with Miss Sarah Smith, of Burlington, N.J. 
 A native of England, in her fifteenth year she 
 came to this country with her parents, who 
 took up their residence in Burlington. She 
 bore her husband four children, namely: Har- 
 riet, who married David Rudolph, of Philadel- 
 phia; George, a resident of Philadelphia; 
 Andrew Provost, the subject of this sketch; 
 and Mary, who is the wife of George Skid- 
 more, one of the prominent overseers in the 
 Hamilton Diston Saw Works at Tacony, Pa. 
 The father was affiliated with the Order of 
 Masons, being connected with the Richmond 
 Lodge of Philadelphia. He was also a mem- 
 ber of the Robert Morris Lodge of Odd Fel- 
 lows and the encampment in the same city, 
 with the rank of Past Grand, and filling the 
 oflfice of Treasurer. He was a niembei- of the 
 Methodist p43iHcoi)al Ciuirch of Philadclpliia, 
 was a very active worker in the .Sunday-school 
 connected with that society, while he took a 
 deep interest in all benevolent enterprises that 
 came to his notice. His decease occurred in 
 1866. 
 
 Andrew Provost (ilanden, M.D., was edu- 
 cated in the public schools and in a select [iri- 
 vate school of Philadelphia. At the age of 
 nineteen he engaged in school teaching in 
 Camden County, New Jersey, where he con- 
 tinued in that calling about six years. He 
 
8o 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 thcjn taught in Philadelphia for several years, 
 and subsequently for a number of years in 
 Gloucester County, New Jersey. While so 
 engaged he pursued a course of reading in 
 medicine under the direction of Dr. J. M. 
 Boisnot, of Philadelphia, for a year, and later 
 for another year with Dr. J. R. Sickler, of 
 Mantua, N.J. In 1864 he matriculated in 
 Jefferson Medical College, from which he 
 graduated in the class of 1865. Receiving 
 then a commission from Governor Parker as 
 assistant surgeon of the Thirty-ninth New 
 Jersey Regiment, he went to the front, re- 
 maining with that regiment until the close of 
 the Civil War. He then settled at Mantua, 
 and commenced the practice of his profession. 
 After remaining there about four years he re- 
 moved in 1 87 1 to Newport, exchanging loca- 
 tions with Dr. Stetson L. Bacon. He is now 
 the oldest physician in Newport, and enjoys 
 the most extensive general practice. Dr. 
 Glanden is reputed to be the most successful 
 practitioner in obstetrics in the southern part 
 of the county, having never lost a case. He 
 has also had phenomenal success with cases of 
 typhoid fever. 
 
 On September 4, 1863, Dr. Glanden was 
 joined in wedlock with Miss Caroline Tonkin, 
 a daughter of Mr. and Mrs. William Tonkin, 
 of Mantua. They have had six children, four 
 of whom are still spared to them, namely: 
 Walter P., a ])ractising physician at Cedar- 
 ville, N.J., who married Miss Lillian Mont- 
 gomery, of Philadelphia; Elizabeth, who was 
 given in marriage to Captain John Shaw, of 
 Newport; Frank F., a resident of Philadel- 
 
 phia; and Robert T., who expects to matricu- 
 late at the Jefferson Medical College next 
 fall. Walter P., who is considered a skilful 
 surgeon, has been very successful in abdomi- 
 nal surgery, having safely removed a number 
 of large cancers. The father. Dr. Andrew P. 
 Glanden, participates very actively in local 
 affairs, and served efficiently on the Township 
 Committee for several terms, an office which 
 he also held in Mantua. He was likewise a 
 Justice of the Peace for five years. He is a 
 member of the Masonic Lodge at Cedarville. 
 In national political belief he is an earnest 
 and vigorous supporter of the principles of the 
 Democratic party. Religiously, his senti- 
 ments and sympathy bring him into associa- 
 tion with the Episcopal chuich. 
 
 ^OHN FRAZIER JOHNSON, a whole- 
 sale and retail dealer in flour and grain 
 at Bridgeton, was born May 25, 1857, 
 in Friesburg, Salem County, son of Adam and 
 Frances Maria (Frazier) Johnson. Adam 
 Johnson, also a native of Friesburg, born in 
 1829, received his education in the common 
 schools of his native town. After leaving 
 school he remained for several years with his 
 parents, and then began farming for himself. 
 In 1884 he purchased a piece of property lying 
 near Finley Station, this county. This he 
 cultivated until 1893, and then retired from 
 active life. He and his wife hail a family of 
 twelve children, namely: Daniel S., who re- 
 sides near Fairton, this county; John P'razier, 
 the subject of this article; Charles VV., a resi- 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 8i 
 
 dciit of Deerfiekl, N.J.; Joseph E., a resident 
 of Bridgeton; Matilda, who is the twin sister 
 of Joseph E. and the wife of Harry Connor, 
 of Woodruff, N.J. ; Samuel C. , a clergyman, 
 residing at Sheffield, Vt. ; Ananias G., who is 
 in business at Bridgeton with his brother, 
 John E.; David H., of Bridgeton; Susan O., 
 of whom there is no special record; Elizabeth, 
 who is the wife of Mr. Leslie Mixner; Rich- 
 ard, residing in Bridgeton; and Mary, the 
 twin sister of Richard. Their grandfather was 
 David Johnson, who, after receiving a com- 
 mon-school education, kept a hotel for a time, 
 and was thereafter engaged in farming: 
 throughout the remainder of his life. In re- 
 ligious belief both parents were Methodists 
 and members of the Central Methodist Epis- 
 copal Church of Bridgeton. 
 
 John Frazier Johnson, having been educated 
 in the common schools of Deerfiekl, com- 
 menced working for his living by raising gar- 
 den produce. He continued in this business 
 until he was twenty-four years of age, when he 
 rented a farm, which he managed for four 
 years. Removing to Bridgeton in 1884, he 
 went into the livery business, in partnership 
 with his uncle. This arrangement had con- 
 tinued for about a year when, in 1885, he sold 
 out his interest to his uncle, and engaged in 
 the flour and grain business, in which he has 
 since achieved considerable success. 
 
 On April 20, 1881, he was united in mar- 
 riage with Miss Jennie Z. Lindsey, a native 
 of Middletown, N.Y. , and a daughter of Mr. 
 James Lindsey, now a resident of Bridgeton. 
 She died June 15, 1895. For three years Mr. 
 
 Johnson has been a member of the Election 
 Board of Bridgeton, and at one time he was 
 also Judge. In 1893 he was elected from 
 Ward I to the Common Council for a term of 
 three years, during which he served on the 
 Fire Committee, on the Printing and Ord- 
 nance Committee, and on the Finance Com- 
 mittee. For seven years he was a member of 
 the Bridgeton Fire Department, and has filled 
 the offices of President and Secretary of that 
 department. He is also a member of the 
 Board of Trade, which has made him its Vice- 
 President. He is President of the Home and 
 Real Estate Investment Company and of the 
 Bridgeton Real PIstate Company. His con- 
 nection with fraternal orders includes member- 
 ship in Cohansey Tribe, Improved Order of 
 Red Men, of which he is Past Sachem. 
 
 w^. 
 
 LLIAM SHULL PERRY, a re- 
 Ired farmer of Hopewell, was born 
 January 3, 1827, near his present home, son 
 of Jeremiah and Filia B. (Husted) Perry. 
 His grandfather, Jolin Perry, born in 1790, 
 was also a native of Hopewell, where he 
 passed nearly all his days in the occupation of 
 farming. John, who was very patriotic, 
 served his country in the War of 1S12. Jere- 
 miah Perry, a son of John, likewise born in 
 Hopewell, received his early education in the 
 public schools of this town. When arrived at 
 maturity, he engaged in farming, which he 
 followed thereafter as his chief occupation. 
 He was united in marriage with Miss Filia B. 
 Husted, a daughter of Joseph Husted, of 
 
82 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 Hopewell. The union was blessed in the 
 birth of three children, namely: John, who is 
 now deceased; William S., the subject of this 
 sketch; and Jeremiah, who resides in the 
 town of his nativity. The father died while 
 his children were yet quite youny. The 
 mother some years later became the wife of 
 Stephen Stephens, a resident of Cape May 
 County, New Jersey, and bore him two chil- 
 dren — Sarah and Hosea Moore. Sarah was 
 subsequently joined in matrimony with Henry 
 Shoures, who afterward became a marine on 
 the United States steamship "Pawtuxet," and 
 was killed while the vessel was in action. In 
 politics Jeremiah Perry supported the Whig 
 party. 
 
 William Shull Perry received his education 
 in the district schools of Hopewell. He first 
 worked for his living in a tobacco warehouse 
 at Bridgeton, N.J. Soon after his marriage, 
 in early manhood, he purchased the farm con- 
 taining eighty-si.x acres, which he has spent 
 his life in cultivating, and on which he now 
 resitles in retirement. Mr. Perry was joined 
 in matrimony with Miss Mary L. Brooks, a 
 daughter of Alpheus Brooks, of Greenwich, 
 this county, anil has now two children, 
 namely: Joseph 15rooks, who now lives on and 
 manages the old homestead farm; and Han- 
 nah N., who married David .S. Coombs, and 
 resides in Hopewell. The mother died in 
 1894. Mr. Perry has been somewhat promi- 
 nent in local affairs, and has served the 
 town as Overseer of Roads and a Trustee of 
 the schools. He is highly respected in the 
 town. Politically, he is identified with the 
 
 Republican partv- In religious belief he is a 
 Baptist, and belongs to the First Baptist 
 Church at Bridgeton, of which Mrs. Perry was 
 a member until her decease. 
 
 ILL! AM WARREN STEWART, 
 the well-known and enterprising 
 proprietor of a general store at Greenwich, 
 was born here, August 10, 1X52, son of Will- 
 iam M. and Elizabeth (Daniels) Stewart. 
 
 William M. Stewart, a son of James Stew- 
 art, formerly of Hancock Bridge, Salem 
 County, is a native of Alloway's Creek town- 
 ship, that county, born November 25, 181 5. 
 After receiving his education in the common 
 schools, he learned the blacksmith's trade 
 with Isaac Nicholson, of Salem, N.J. He 
 then went to Philadelphia, and there worked 
 as a journeyman for three years. Coming 
 back to Greenwich in 1838, he there pur- 
 chased two pieces of property on the corner of 
 Greenwich and Maple Streets. In -1852 he 
 erected the blacksmith's shop that still stands 
 on the corner of these streets. He followed 
 the blacksmith trade in Greenwich for a num- 
 ber of years, and then, on December 16, 1853, 
 he opened a general store. This he conducted 
 until 1856, when he purchased a farm, known 
 as the Providence Ludlam farm, located in 
 Hopewell township, and one of the largest 
 and finest in the county. He managed the 
 property as a general grain farm until i860, 
 when he sold it. After that he moved back to 
 Greenwich, and purchased another but smaller 
 farm, which he manageil until 1870. He then 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 83 
 
 formed a partnership with his son James, 
 under the firm name of William M. Stewart & 
 Son, and started a general store in a two-story 
 frame building, which he erected in 1S70. 
 This building stands at the corner of Green- 
 wich and Maple Streets, and is now occupied 
 by William Warren Stewart. Five years 
 later he sold his interest to his son, William 
 W., and retired from active life. On Novem- 
 ber 27, 1839, he was united in marriage with 
 Miss Elizabeth Daniels, a daughter of John 
 Daniels, of Alloway's Creek township, Salem 
 County. They had three children, two of 
 whom, James and William W., are still liv- 
 ing. William M. Stewart has been one of the 
 most prominent men of his town, and he com- 
 mands the respect of all who know him. On 
 March 11, 1879, he was elected Freeholder. 
 He has served on the Township Committee, 
 and has at various times occupied nearly all of 
 the local public offices. In religious belief 
 and sympathy he and his wife are associated 
 with the Society of Friends. 
 
 William Warren Stewart received his edu- 
 cation in the public schools of Greenwich. 
 On leaving school he engaged as a clerk in the 
 store of his father and brother. In 1S75 he 
 purchased his father's interest in the store, 
 which was continued under the style of James 
 Stewart & Brother. Four years after, in 
 1879, he disposed of his share to his brother, 
 and entered into partnership with William S. 
 El-well at Cedarville, N.J., the firm being 
 known as Elwell & Stewart. After a year 
 Mr. Stewart bought the entire business, and 
 thereafter conducted it independently until 
 
 April 15, 1884. On this date he removed to 
 Sandy Hook, N.J., where he entered the em- 
 ploy of the Central Railroad of New Jersey as 
 a clerk. He continued with that corporation, 
 serving at different stations, until 1892. He 
 then returned to Greenwich, bought his brother 
 James's business, and has conducted it pros- 
 perously to the present time. 
 
 On March i, 1877, Mr. Stewart was united 
 in marriage with Miss Jeanette Hartman, a 
 daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Jonathan Hartman, 
 of Shamong township, Burlington County. 
 Of the two children born to them, William 
 M. is living. Mr. Stewart ]iarticipates very 
 actively in the civil affairs of the community, 
 and in the general social gatherings his face 
 is familiar. He is associated with the fra- 
 ternity of Masons, being a member of Brearly 
 Lodge, No. 2, of Bridgeton. He is also iden- 
 tified with the Order of Odd Fellows, having 
 membership in Welcome Friends Lodge, No. 
 48, of Cedarville, of which he is a Past Grand. 
 With the Welcome Council, No. 45, Junior, 
 in the Order of United American Mechanics 
 of Bridgeton, he is likewise in fellowship; 
 and he was connected with Tidal Wave Lodge 
 of the Knights of Pythias. Mr. Stewart takes 
 an active part in national politics, and lends 
 his support and advocacy to the principles of 
 the Republican party. 
 
 <^»^» 
 
 LMER OGDEN, a member of the firm 
 of Ogden & Garrison, milk dealers of 
 Bridgeton, was born in Stoc Creek township, 
 November 20, 1858, son of Isaac S. and Ann 
 
84 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 Eliza (Bacon) Ogden. Isaac S. Ogden was a 
 native of the town of Fairfield, born in No- 
 vember, 1 819. He received a common -school 
 education, and, when a young man, engaged in 
 teaching for a time; but deafness compelled 
 him to relinquish pedagogical pursuits. "He 
 then bought some land near Shiloh, and fol- 
 lowed farming with prosperity for thirty-eight 
 years, or until his death, which took place in 
 1889. His wife, Ann Eliza, was a daughter 
 of Daniel Bacon, of Greenwich. Of her four 
 children three lived to maturity, namely: 
 Mary J., wife of William N. DuBois, of 
 Hopewell; Elmer; and Matilda S., wife of 
 Richard Craner, of Anderson, Ind. 
 
 Elmer Ogden was educated in the public 
 schools of Hopewell. He was then employed 
 in assisting his father upon the farm. After 
 his marriage he engaged in farming upon his 
 own account, and thus continued until 1892, 
 when he moved to Bridgeton, and formed a 
 partnership with Walter S. Garrison for the 
 purpose of carrying on the milk business. 
 The firm of Ogden & Garrison has made 
 rapid strides toward prosperity, having at 
 the present time a large and profitable busi- 
 ness, the natural result of their energy, 
 perseverance, and honest dealing. On Jan- 
 uary 14, 1885, Mr. Ogden wedded Mary 
 J. Curry, daughter of William Curry, of 
 Meadville, Pa. ; and of the two children 
 born to them a daughter named Cornelia sur- 
 vives. 
 
 Mr. Ogden belongs to Eureka Conclave, 
 Heptasophs; and he and his wife are members 
 of the Pearl Street Baptist Church. 
 
 INFIELD S. BONHAM, an enter- 
 prising and practical farmer, own- 
 ing a large farm a quarter-mile distant from 
 Shiloh post-office in the town of Hopewell, 
 was born at a place near his present home on 
 April 21, 1850. He is a son of John Smith 
 and Margaret T. (Davis) Bonham and a grand- 
 son of Charles and Sarah (Bacon) Bonham. 
 Charles Bonham was a native of Shiloh, 
 where he received a good district-school edu- 
 cation. When a young man he taught school 
 for several years. Subsequently he carried on 
 a farm in Greenwich, this county, for a few 
 years, and then held the position of jail-keeper 
 in Bridgeton for eleven years. He left the 
 jail some time between 1838 and 1840, and 
 was thereafter engaged in carpentry. For 
 upward of fifteen years he held the office of 
 Justice of the Peace. His marriage with Miss 
 Sarah Bacon was blessed by the birth of ten 
 children, of whom five lived to marry and rear 
 families. These were: John Smith, Richard, 
 Lydia, Charles, and Hannah. Lydia married 
 John Socwell, and Hannah is the wife of John 
 Hiscox. The parents attended and supported 
 the Seventh Day Baptist church, of which the 
 father was a member. 
 
 John Smith Bonham was born in Green- 
 wich, April 3, 1823. He received his educa- 
 tion in the public schools of Bridgeton, 
 whither his parents had removed while he was 
 young. After leaving school he worked on a 
 farm until he was nineteen, and then went to 
 New York City, where he was employed by 
 H. C. Douglass for three or four years as bar 
 tender. He then returned to Shiloh, and 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 85 
 
 
 shortly after engaged in farming. At first he 
 purchased a tract of about twenty-five acres. 
 He added to this until he had a farm of 
 seventy-five acres, which he carries on with 
 profit. During the Civil War he served as 
 Commissioner of Appeals, and he is now Presi- 
 dent of the Shiloh Turnpike Company. When 
 a young man he became a member of Cumber- 
 land Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fel- 
 lows. His marriage with Miss Margaret T. 
 Davis was performed February 3, 1849. She 
 is a daughter of John T. Davis, who was a 
 prominent citizen of Hopewell. She has 
 borne her husband two sons — • Winfield S. and 
 Ephraim D. Both parents are members of the 
 Seventh Day Baptist church. 
 
 Winfield S. Bonham received his rudimen- 
 tary education in the common schools. He 
 prepared for college at the old Shiloh Acad- 
 emy, after which he took a three years' course 
 at Alfred University of New York, graduating 
 in the class of 1872, with the degree of B. S. 
 Soon after his graduation Mr. Bonham pur- 
 chased his present farm near Shiloh, one of 
 the best and largest farms in Hopewell town- 
 ship. Here for twenty-three years he has 
 been prosperously engaged in general farming. 
 He has a fine herd of Jersey cows, whose milk 
 he sells to retailers in the city. He is also 
 quite extensively engaged in raising horses. 
 
 On August 6, 1873, Mr. Bonham was united 
 in marriage with Miss S. Eva Saunders, a 
 daughter of Dr. H. P. Saunders, a well-known 
 physician of Alfred, N.Y. They have a fam- 
 ily of seven children; namely, Josie, Julia, 
 Ada, John H., Fannie, Edna, and Clarkson. 
 
 Julia is now at college. The father, who has 
 always been a strong Republican, has gener- 
 ally been the chairman of the Republican 
 meetings held here for several years past. 
 He is now serving his second term of three 
 years as President of the School Board, one of 
 the most responsible offices within the gift of 
 the town. While in college he was a member 
 of different literary societies. He is a mem- 
 ber of Cohansey Lodge, No. 205, Independent 
 Order of Odd Fellows. For the past twenty- 
 two years he has been identified with grange 
 work. He has been several times Master of 
 Hopewell Grange, was a charter member of the 
 first grange established here, and has assisted 
 in the organization of several in other locali- 
 ties. Both he and Mrs. Bonham are influen- 
 tial members of the Seventh Day Baptist 
 Church of Shiloh and active workers in the 
 Sunday-school connected with that cluircli. 
 
 VrAjALLIAM NICE DU BOIS, a pros- 
 VpV^ perous farmer and stock raiser liv- 
 ing in Lower Hopewell, was born in Canton, 
 Salem County, on February 3, 1850, son of 
 Solomon and Keziah (Glasjiell) Du Bois. 
 The founder of the family, which is of French 
 origin, came to this county in the early days, 
 and purchased a large tract of land. Richard 
 Du Bois, the grandfather of William N., was 
 a prominent public man, and owned the exten- 
 sive farm midway between Canton and Han- 
 cock's Bridge, Salem County, now the prop- 
 erty of his son. 
 
 Solomon Du Bois, who was born in Canton 
 
86 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 in 1823, lived there until a short time after 
 his marriage. He then bought the old home- 
 stead in Hopewell township, to which his son 
 William has succeeded. He was extensively 
 engaged in farming, was highly respected, and 
 held several important public offices. His 
 wife was a daughter of Edwin Glaspell, and an 
 aunt of the Hon. John N. Glaspell. Both 
 were members of the Roadstown Baptist 
 Church, of which he was a Deacon for many 
 years. They had two children — William 
 Nice and Ruth Du Bois. The father was ac- 
 cidentally killed by a mowing machine, when 
 his son William, the subject of this sketch, 
 was sixteen years of age. The mother, who 
 is still living, resides in Bridgeton, this 
 county. 
 
 William Nice Du Bois completed his edu- 
 cation in Union Academy at Shiloh, this 
 county, a very high grade school, ably. man- 
 aged by D. N. Whitford and wife. After his 
 father's death he went to Big Foot Prairie, 
 Wis. Then he travelled extensively through 
 Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois for more than a 
 year, sometimes working for wages, but all the 
 time observing and gathering experience. 
 After his return he managed the farm for his 
 mother for two or three years. He bought 
 the place when he was about twenty-two years 
 old. While Mr. Du Bois keeps out of politi- 
 cal entanglements, he votes the Republican 
 ticket. Although he still owns and occupies 
 the old place, he rents and works a farm of 
 one hundred and seventy-five acres in the same 
 town, near South Greenwich. Besides being 
 one of the most extensive farmers in the vicin- 
 
 ity, he keeps a high class of grade stock, and 
 has raised many well-bred horses. In the 
 summer he employs two men to assist him and 
 his son. 
 
 Mr. Du Bois was married on February 25, 
 1874, to Miss Mary J. Ogden, daughter of 
 Isaac, a farmer of Shiloh. She was born in 
 Shiloh, and like her husband was a student of 
 Union Academy. Her grandfather, the Hon. 
 Elmer Ogden, who served as Representative 
 in the State legislature, was a man of wealth 
 and high character. His son, Isaac, the 
 father of Mrs. Du Bois, was also a man of 
 high respectability and influence. Mr. and 
 Mrs. Du Bois have two promising children. 
 Their son Mortimer is a pupil of the South 
 Jersey Institute. The other child, Verna, is 
 also at school. The family attend and sup- 
 port the Roadstown Baptist church, of which 
 Mrs. Du Bois is a member. 
 
 AMUEL MILLER FOX, farmer and 
 land surveyor of Deerfield, N.J., 
 who has a beautiful home at Carll's 
 Corners, about two miles from the city of 
 Bridgeton, was born in Deerfield, February 
 21, 1829. He is the son of George and Su- 
 sanna (Kandle) Fox, and is descended from 
 Revolutionary stock through three lines. His 
 great-grandfather, Frederick Fox, who was of 
 German birth, settled in Salem County, and 
 worketl there for some time as a cooper, mak- 
 ing barrels in the pine woods. At the time 
 of the Revolutionary troubles he took up arms 
 in defence of his adopted country. 
 
SAMUEL M. FOX. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 89 
 
 His son, Frederick, Jr., the grandfather of 
 Samuel Miller, was born March 17, 1768, near 
 Friesburg, Salem County, this State, and was 
 an early settler in Deerfield, where he bought 
 several different farms. An active and ener- 
 getic man, he was very successful as a farmer, 
 and was also engaged in cutting and sliipping 
 lumber to the Philadelphia markets. He was 
 a member of the Lutheran Church of Fries- 
 burg. His death occurred July 14, 1839. 
 His wife, whose name before marriage was 
 Anna Mary Meglin, was born November 14, 
 1770. Her father, George Meglin, was one 
 of the original land-owners in this township, 
 his daughter being sole heir of the farm, where 
 she lived with her husband during their 
 wedded life. Mr. Meglin was in the Revolu- 
 tionary army during the terrible winters of 
 1777 and 1778. Grandmother F"ox died in 
 August, i860. She was the mother of eleven 
 children, all of whom attained maturity: 
 Mary, wife of Abram Stull; Elizabeth, wife 
 of Jacob Hepner; John and Margaret, twins, 
 the latter the wife of John Mounts; Frederick; 
 Catherine, wife of Lewis Woodruff; George, 
 the father above named; Ann, wife of James 
 Golder; Lydia, wife of William Keen; and 
 Susan, wife of the same gentleman, having 
 married him after her sister's death ; and 
 Phoebe, who never married. 
 
 George Vox, son of Frederick and Anna 
 Mary Fox, was born in Deerfield, August 18, 
 1804. He settled after marriage on the farm 
 above the F'riendship Church at Finley, and 
 there spent the rest of his life. He, too, was 
 successfully engaged in farming and lumber- 
 
 ing. He was active in local politics, voting 
 in the ranks of the old Democratic party; and 
 he served as Assistant Assessor and Collector 
 of the township. He died in April, 1889. 
 His wife, Susanna, was a native of Pitt's 
 Grove, born July 12, 1808. .She was a 
 daughter of Adam Kandlc, a farmer of Pitt's 
 Grove, and belonged to one of the earliest 
 families in this part of the State. Her great- 
 grandfather, John Kandle, who was born in 
 Germany, and came to this country in the 
 Colonial period, bringing with him his son 
 Henry, died in Philadelphia. Henry Kandle, 
 Mrs. Fox's grandfather, was one of the pio- 
 neers of this part of the State of New Jersey. 
 He purchased a large tract of new land in the 
 vicinity of Elmer and Willow Grove, and 
 spent his life there. He, too, was a soldier 
 in the Revolutionary army. Mrs. Susanna 
 Kandle Fox died in January, 1890. She and 
 her husband were members of the Methodist 
 Protestant church near Finley, Mr. Fox, who 
 was one of the strong men of the church, 
 being a member of the Board of Trustees. 
 This couple reared seven children, namely: 
 Samuel Miller, whose name appears at the 
 head of this article; Adam, also a resident 
 of Deerfield; George, a farmer, who died in 
 1865; Enoch, a farmer of Deerfield; Anna 
 Mary, widow of James Duffield, of Elmer; 
 Charles F., of Deerfield; and lunily Jane, 
 wife of Edward Secley, of Bridgcton. 
 
 Samuel Miller F"ox acquired his education 
 in a country school, learning there, besides 
 the primary branches, the higher matliematics 
 and the theory of land surveying. When he 
 
9° 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 was eighteen years of age he went to live with 
 his grandmother Fox; and for three years he 
 was alternately engaged in teaching and farm- 
 ing, having charge of his grandmother's farm. 
 He spent two years at Camden, learning car- 
 pentry and cabinet-making, and afterward 
 worked for some time at his trade in his na- 
 tive town. He lived in the vicinit)' of the 
 old farm until the spring of 185S, when he 
 moved to his present homestead, which he had 
 purchased. His place at first comprised fifty- 
 one acres, and he subsequently added to it forty- 
 nine acres more. He also owns another farm 
 nearer the city, on which he has erected new 
 buildings. Here since 1858 he has been 
 successfully engaged in general farming and 
 in surveying. As a surveyor he has accom- 
 plished a great amount of work in this and 
 .Salem County, and there are very few farms 
 in the vicinity whose boundaries he has not 
 established. He liid the surveying for the 
 town of Rosenhayn when it was purchased, and 
 was afterward called to correct the errors made 
 by another surveyor in laying out the roads. 
 At the present time Mr. Fox is the oldest 
 practical surveyor in this part of the country. 
 
 On December 6, 1S55, he was married to 
 I'iuth C, daughter of Enoch and Lydia (Cor- 
 nell) Garrison, both members of old New 
 Jersey families. Mrs. Fox was born January 
 24, 1837, and died April 12, 1891. She was 
 the mother of five children — Maggie, wife of 
 Daniel 'D. Coney, of Deerfield, who has two 
 children — Lydia and Ada; Albert K., at I-os 
 Angeles, Cal., who married Miss Jennie 
 Sayre, and has three children — Samuel, Ma- 
 
 tilda, and Sarah; Sarah, wife of Chester F. 
 Garton, of Deerfield; Lydia G., who is with 
 her father; and George, in Philadelphia, who 
 married Miss Ida L. Young, and has one son, 
 Percival. 
 
 Mr. Fox has been for many years actively 
 connected with the affairs of the township. 
 He was Township Committee during the 
 war, when recruiting men and arranging 
 bounties made the office no sinecure, and 
 was also Assessor in war time, accomplish- 
 ing a great work; for it was voted to pay off 
 all the expenses, and when the war was 
 over the town was clear of debt. Mr. Fox 
 was Assessor three or four years, and then 
 was elected Collector, an office he held four 
 years. Then, after an interval of three years, 
 he was again elected, and was in office twelve 
 or thirteen years, till 1888, the longest term 
 on record for that office. He was a Freeholder 
 of the township for a number of years, and in 
 1884 was nominated for the Assembly, but 
 failed of election, as it was a Presidential 
 year, and the opposition majority was unusually 
 large. Mr. Fox has also acted as delegate to 
 a number of conventions. In religious belief 
 he is a Methodist, and attendeil for some time 
 the Methodist Episcopal churcli at Wood- 
 ruff, of which his wife was a member. He 
 now attends the church at F"riendship. 
 
 ZARIAH MORE, of the Jefferis Glass 
 Works of I<"airton, was born at the old 
 homestead at Harmon)-, Hopewell 
 township, this county, November 19, i860. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL RFAaKW 
 
 91 
 
 His father, the Hon. Robert More, owned the 
 family place where Azariah was born, and 
 where he lived until he was about eighteen 
 years old. The subject of this article attended 
 the common schools of the vicinity in his boy- 
 hood, and afterward completed a course at the 
 South Jersey Institute in Bridgeton, N.J. 
 Upon leaving school Mr. More found employ- 
 ment in his father's mill at Seeley, this 
 county, where he remained for a year. Mis 
 next position was with More-Jonas Glass Com- 
 pany, where he worked for five years serving 
 apprenticeship to the trade of glass blower on 
 bottles. He was next engaged in the grocery 
 business in Bridgeton for four years, also hold- 
 ing the agency of the Overlook Cemetery Com- 
 pany. Mr. More sold the first burial lot in 
 this beautiful spot, and during the first year 
 of his agency made out more than one hun- 
 dred deeds for purchasers. As long as he re- 
 mained in Bridgeton he was connected with 
 this company, and it may be assumed that 
 much of the success of the enterprise was due 
 to his faithful services. Overlook Cemetery 
 is now justly considered the most attractive 
 and beautiful burial-place in South Jersey. 
 His store was on the corner of Bank and Irv- 
 ing Streets, where he carried on a successful 
 business. 
 
 Mr. More sold his grocery store in Bridge- 
 ton, and entered into a partnership with the 
 Willis-More Glass Company. This connec- 
 tion was formed in February, 1892, the part- 
 ners, all men of influence, buying the land, 
 and themselves building up the factory. 
 Though so recently established, these exten- 
 
 sive works have already gained a national 
 reputation for the uniform superiority and reli- 
 ability of the wares they produce, which in- 
 clude green and amber bottles. The factory 
 greatly increases the financial and industrial 
 importance of Fairton. Its trade extends to 
 New York, Boston, St. Louis, Salt Lake 
 City, and all parts of the United States. It 
 covers three acres of ground, and is furnished 
 with all the latest appliances known to the 
 trade. Three furnaces are in operation, two 
 during the day and one during the night. 
 An average force of one hundred workmen are 
 employed in the different departments. The 
 facilities are such that the largest orders can 
 be filled promptly and satisfactorily on the 
 shortest notice. Special sidings from the 
 railroad render the shipping capacities practi- 
 cally unlimited, while the daily output is 
 about twelve tons. The officers of the com- 
 pany were: Philip Stathem, President; Fur- 
 man R. Willis, Vice-President and Treasurer; 
 and Azariah More, Secretary anil General 
 Superintendent. In the spring of ICS96 the 
 company was reorganized and incorporated 
 under the style of the Jefferis Glass Works 
 with a branch office in the Bourse Building, 
 Philadelphia. Under the new regime, Mr. 
 More and Samuel U. Beckett manage the 
 works. 
 
 On August i<S, 1885, he was wedded to 
 Miss Laura F. Whitaker, a native of Bridge- 
 ton and a daughter of Ebcnezer and Caroline 
 (Hines) Whitaker. Mr. Whitaker is a well- 
 known resident of this county, having been for 
 three years Sheriff of Cumberland and for 
 
92 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 eleven years the steward of the almshouse. 
 Mr. More's only child, Carrie W. More, pos- 
 sesses rare musical gifts. Her parents have 
 given her the best training possible, and are 
 proud of the results. At the age of seven 
 years the little lady led the grand march in a 
 I)iano recital held at Bridgeton, in which sixty 
 scholars took part. She has, no doubt, a brill- 
 iant career before her. Mr. More is a mem- 
 ber of the Presbyterian Church of Fairton, of 
 which he was made Trustee soon after moving 
 to that town. Though he has never been an 
 aspirant to any political office, he has been a 
 very faithful and steadfast adherent of the Re- 
 publican party. He takes a deep interest in 
 educational affairs. When the new school law 
 went into effect, placing all the districts of a 
 township under one board, he was elected a 
 member of the first School Board in his town, 
 and at its formal organization was made its 
 I'resident. He has also been elected District 
 Clerk each succeeding year up to the present 
 time. Fairfield may certainly claim him as 
 one of its benefactors. Mr. More is a member 
 of Colantha Lodge, Knights of Pythias, in 
 Bridgeton, and is a charter member of the 
 Knights of the Golden Fagle in the same 
 town, having been one of its first officers. 
 He is Past Noble Chief in the order, and is a 
 member of the Grand Castle of the State. 
 
 NDRKW WILLIAM BENNETT, fore- 
 man in the glass works of Whitall 
 Tatum & Co., Millville, and mem- 
 ber of Millville City Council, was born in 
 
 Honesdale, Wayne County, Pa., ' February 6, 
 1858. He is a son of Henry and Honora 
 (Sullivan) Bennett and a grandson of Andrew 
 Bennett. Andrew Bennett, who was a native 
 of Winslow, N.J., spent the greater part of 
 his life in that place, engaged in charcoal 
 burning. Ten years before his death he re- 
 tired from active business. He married Eliz- 
 abeth Watson, daughter of Josiah Watson. 
 
 Henry Bennett, born July 4, 1832, in Ber- 
 lin, N.J., after receiving his education in the 
 common schools, learned pot-making in a 
 glass factory, and worked at that industry for 
 the rest of his lifetime. He came to Millville 
 in 1868, and, entering the employment of 
 Whitall Tatum & Co., was engaged there 
 nearly up to the time of his death, which oc- 
 curred February 12, 1870. His wife was a 
 daughter of William ■ Sullivan, a native of 
 County Kerry, Ireland. They were married 
 in Honesdale, Pa., in 1853, and have had nine 
 children, eight of whom reached maturity; 
 namely, Mary E., Sarah A., Andrew W., 
 Henry P., Charles M., Evin J., Albert T., 
 and Louisa I. Mary E. is the wife of Will- 
 iam Pennington, of Millville; Sarah A. mar- 
 ried Frank Haggerty, of Millville; and 
 Louisa I. is now Mrs. Gilbert Adams, of Bur- 
 lington, N.J. 
 
 Andrew William Bennett was educated 
 chiefly in the common schools of Oswego 
 County, New York, where his parents resided 
 for four years. When of a proper age he was 
 taught the trade of glass blowing. In the 
 course of time he became a skilful workman, 
 and earned a good salary. He had worked at 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL RF^VIEW 
 
 93 
 
 this trade for sixteen years in the factory of 
 Wliitall Tatuni & Co., when, in 1893, he was 
 made foreman of the night tanl<, in which ca- 
 pacity he is at present employed. In 1887, 
 April 9, Mr. Bennett was united in matrimony 
 with Roxanna Beebe, daughter of Edward 
 Beeiie, of Millville. Both he and his wife 
 are members of the Presbyterian church. In 
 1893 he was elected to represent Ward 4 in 
 the City Council for a term of three years. 
 In this capacity he is serving on the Public 
 Buildings Committee and the Sanitary Com- 
 mittee, and is Chairman of the Committee on 
 Electric Lighting. He is a member of She- 
 kinah Lodge, A. E. & A. M., of Millville, 
 Richman Chapter and Olivet Commandery; 
 of Millville Lodge, Independent Order of Odd 
 I'"ellovvs; and of Ivanhoe Lodge, Knights of 
 Pythias. 
 
 ^■♦••■»- 
 
 T^TTENRY M. DARE, a general merchant 
 and dealer in coal, phosphate, and 
 fertilizers at Rosenhayn, Decrficld 
 township, was horn August 24, 1849, at Pitt's 
 Grove, Monroeville, Salem County, N.J., son 
 of James A. and Sarah (Dickinson) Dare. 
 James A. Dare first saw the light in a log 
 cabin on the same farm in 1812. Here he 
 grew up, and became a prominent and success- 
 ful business man, owning in the course of 
 time a part of his father's farm and fifty acres 
 adjoining, upon which he built a house of 
 more generous dimensions than the one in 
 which his existence had begun. In addition 
 to his farming he was also a local preacher of 
 the Methodist Episcopal church. During the 
 
 time that the Rev. Dr. Wiiitacar was Presid- 
 ing Elder of this section of the diocese, he 
 was persuaded to devote himself more fully to 
 the ministry. For the last twenty years of 
 his life he was an ardent church worker, driv- 
 ing twenty miles on .Sunday morning to give 
 the gospel to a congregation whicli had no 
 other means of obtaining it. The unselfish- 
 ness of this labor of love could only be appre- 
 ciated by those who profited by it; but, when 
 it is considered that he received no remunera- 
 tion for his services, the character of the man 
 stands out in bold relief as that of one whose 
 life is the best exponent of his creed. Be- 
 sides being a man of deep piety, James A. 
 Dare possessed a great deal of practical knowl- 
 edge, and was, moreover, a man of education. 
 During the early years of his married life he 
 taught the winter school, but naturally gave 
 up this branch of work as other responsibili- 
 ties devolved upon him. I^ght of his chil- 
 dren reached adult life, namely: Eliza, now 
 Mrs. William .S. Garrison; John, who lives 
 at Monroeville, ami is unmarried; Joseph, of 
 whom there is no special record; Harriet A., 
 now deceased, who w;is the wife of Thomas W. 
 Newkirk; Hannah, the wife of James Garri- 
 son; Henry M., of whom this is a brief biog- 
 raphy; Anna, who married Daniel C. Strong; 
 and James, a resident of Clayton, Gloucester 
 County. Both parents have passed to tlieir 
 account, the father, March 17, 1864, and the 
 mother in March of 1893. 
 
 Henry M. Dare was a young lad when 
 death deprived him of his father. His 
 mother kept her children together until Henry 
 
94 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 was in his fifteenth year. He then sought 
 and secured employment on a neighboring 
 farm, and thereafter continued at farm work 
 until he was twenty. He now learned the 
 turner's trade in the Chestnut Island Mills, 
 near Monroe, where he worked for two years. 
 At the expiration of that period he was em- 
 ployed in the I'arvins Mills for more than two 
 years, after which he took charge of the Broad- 
 way Mills. VViien he gave up the latter posi- 
 tion he entered into partnership with James 
 D. Gruff, in the purchase of a threshing ma- 
 chine, which he profitably ran for three. years 
 in Piles Grove township. Buying out his part- 
 ner's interest in the machine then, he contin- 
 ued alone for another year. 
 
 After his marriage Mr. Dare became a 
 farmer at Richmond Mills, Salem County, re- 
 maining there four years, at the end of which 
 time he sold out, and removed to Rosenhayn. 
 Here he lived for two years on the corner of 
 Bridgeton and Morton Avenues, caring for a 
 little farm he owned to make it salable. His 
 judgment proved sound: for he found a pur- 
 chaser, and was enabled by its sale to buy the 
 property he now occupies. lie also owned ten 
 acres of land besides at this time. Few 
 houses had been llicn erected in Rosenhayn, 
 and Mr. Dare had no residence there as yet. 
 He was Chairman of a Building Committee 
 appointed to erect a church. The outlook for 
 the embyro town was discouraging; but be 
 went ahead, built his house and store, and 
 soon after started a general merchandise 
 business that was a success from the begin- 
 ning. Within the last ten years he has added 
 
 coal and fertilizers to his stock with advan- 
 tage. He has wisely retained the ten acres 
 of land purchased before building began on 
 the town site, and it is now in the heart of 
 the fast-growing city. Only three lots of the 
 original tract have been disposed of, so that 
 there still remains a valuable property. Mr. 
 Dare also does an extensive business as a 
 shipper of the produce which the farmers of 
 the vicinity rely on Jiim to [dace on the, mar- 
 kets. One of the largest business ventures 
 in Rosenhayn is its brick factory, in which 
 Mr. Dare is largely interested. This factory 
 turns out from twelve thousand to fifteen 
 thousand bricks daily, usually the latter num- 
 ber. The bricks, which are of a fine quality, 
 are side-cut with wire and red and buff in color. 
 The Cottage for the Feeble-minded at Vine- 
 land, built of these bricks, shows them to ad- 
 vantage. The Rosenhayn bricks are sliipped 
 to Boston, the best quality fetching a price of 
 twenty-eight dollars per thousand. 
 
 On February 20, 187S, Mr. Dare married 
 Electra H. Hanthorne, of Broadway Station. 
 She was a daughter of Lsaac Hanthorne, an old 
 and esteemed resident of the county. Mr. 
 Dare has inherited liis father's piety and re\'- 
 crcnce for religion, lie is a memlicr of the 
 Methodist Fpiscopal church, and is an ardent 
 worker in its behalf. For five years he has 
 been the Sunday-school superintendent, and, 
 since coming to Rosenhayn, has been a liberal 
 supporter of the denomination to which lie 
 belongs. The various interests of Rosenhayn 
 have been encouraged by him to the utmost, 
 and much of the town's prosperity is due to 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 95 
 
 his efforts. He was a charter member of the 
 Knights of Pythias, Victory Lodge, No. 137, 
 of Rosenhayn. He has been a Justice of the 
 Peace since March, 1895. 
 
 c* 
 
 iLARENCE MULFORD DUBOIS, 
 City Surveyor, Justice of the Peace, 
 and Notary Public of Bridgeton, was 
 born in this city. May 8, 1863, son of. Will- 
 iam S. and Sarah (Williams) Dubois. His 
 paternal grandfather was William S. Dubois, 
 born in Pitt's Grove township. William S. 
 Dubois, father of Clarence M., was also a na- 
 tive of Bridgeton, born September 16, 181 7. 
 Having attended the common schools of the 
 city for the usual period, he learned the black- 
 smith's trade. In 1841 he went to Cincin- 
 nati, Ohio, where until 1S63, besides work- 
 ing at his trade, he kept a temperance hotel. 
 He then returned to Bridgeton, and carried on 
 a successful business for about nine years as 
 a dealer in woollen goods and yarns. After 
 this he was employed by the East Lake 
 Woollen Manufacturing Company until two 
 years before his death, when the bad condi- 
 tion of his health obliged him to withdraw 
 from all active occupation. He died March 
 20, 1886. His marriage took place in F"ebru- 
 ary, 1841. His wife, Sarah, was a daughter 
 of Joseph Williams, of Cincinnati, and she 
 bore her husband seven children; namely, 
 William T., Harriet, Joseph W. , Francis T., 
 Lorenzo M., Mary Alice, and Clarence M. 
 Mary Alice died at the age of eighteen. Har- 
 riet is the wife of David P. Mulford. Both 
 
 the father and mother were members of the 
 Commerce Street Methodist Episcopal Church, 
 while the father had the further relation of 
 serving on the official board of the society. 
 
 Clarence Mulford Dubois received his early 
 education in the common schools of his native 
 town. His first efforts at working for a living 
 were made in a woollen-mil]. After spending 
 two years in this employment he entered 
 Rutgers College, New ]5runswick, N.J., com- 
 pleted the scientific course, and graduated in 
 the class of 1S86. Immediately after he (jb- 
 tained a short engagement in connection with 
 the Geological Survey of New Jersey. He 
 was ne.\t employed for three years as assistant 
 engineer on the engineer corps of the Pennsyl- 
 vania, Slatington & New England Railroad. 
 Later the Baltimore & Drum Point Railroatl 
 engaged his services in a similar capacity for 
 some time. The work done by him for tlic two 
 railroads and the government was so satisfac- 
 tory as to make a reputation for him. The 
 consequence was that in May, 1890, he was 
 appointed by the Common Council to the 
 office of City .Survc)or of Bridgeton, wliich 
 position he has since held. The Common 
 Council in May, 1896, also placed him in 
 charge of the streets and roads of the city ol 
 Bridgeton, with the title of Supervisor, he 
 being the first person to hold that position. 
 
 On February 27, 1S89, Mr. Dubois was 
 united in matrimony with Miss Nettie E. A. 
 Cole, daughter of Thomas C. Cole, of New 
 Brunswick. Their children are: Louis S., 
 Frank W., and David M. ]?oth parents at- 
 tend the Methodist Episcopal church on Com- 
 
96 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 merce Street, the father being- a member. 
 He is also a member of Immortelle Command - 
 ery, No. 138, Knights of Malta. He has the 
 sincere esteem of the people of Bridgeton. 
 
 (shames EWAN, a respected resident of 
 b' in ley Station, was born in Millville, 
 July 15, 1S33, son of Israel and Mary 
 (Hunter) Ewan. Mr. Ewan's grandfather, 
 Evan Ewan, settled in Atlantic County when 
 that entire region was a wilderness. Here he 
 built a mill, and engaged in the business of 
 supplying lumber to those pioneers who, like 
 himself, were estal)lishing homes in the 
 "forest primeval." As the country became 
 populated, his trade increased proportionately, 
 until he had acquired quite a fortune, and was 
 able to indulge his ta.ste for hunting. The 
 op[iortunities for this pastime were almost un- 
 limited, and ICvan Ewan's prowess as a Nim- 
 rod was heard of far and near. It is alleged 
 that three hundred deer fell by his rifle. His 
 skill as a marksman was a household word in 
 the homes of the Atlantic County settlers. 
 He afterw.ird left Atlantic, and moved to the 
 vicinage of Millville, where he settled upon 
 a farm three miles east of the town. Here he 
 spent the rest of his life, and died in his 
 eighty-third year. Evan Ewan was a brother 
 of Israel Ewan, who was the founder of the 
 luvan family in America. One branch, estab- 
 lished in the West, spelled the name lowing 
 instead of Ewan, probably for the reason that 
 both the northern and western Ewings and 
 Ewans were supposed to have a common de- 
 
 scent from Scottish ancestry. Israel Ewan, 
 the father of James, was born in Atlantic 
 County, not far from a town or village known 
 at that time as Petty Pot Mills. At twelve 
 years of age he came to Millville, where he 
 grew up and was educated. Here he was a 
 farmer for some time before he finally moved 
 to Bridgeton, this county, where he died. 
 He married Miss Mary 1 lunter, of Millville, 
 who died, leaving the subject of this sketch, 
 an infant of two years of age, and a daughter, 
 Sarah, now deceased. 
 
 James Ewan, the motherless child, though 
 bereft of that earliest and purest love for 
 which nothing in life is compensation, did 
 not lack good training. He attended good 
 private as well as public schools, and then en- 
 tered the factory of Mr. Lewis Mulford, the 
 well-known manufacturer of window glass, 
 where he was employed four or five years. 
 He then began to learn the blacksmith's trade 
 under William D. Wilson, of Millville. 
 After serving a year with Mr. Wilson, he 
 finished his apprenticeship under George S. 
 Pearson, of Bridgeton. Mr. Ewan remained 
 in Mr. Pearson's employment until he left the 
 place to try his fortunes in Dixon, 111. The 
 financial pressure of 1857 recalled him to his 
 native county; and shortly after his return he 
 opened a smith's shop on a jaart of Laurel 
 Street, now the site of the clothing store of 
 the late P. II. Goldsmith, in the very heart of 
 the city. When the war of the Rebellion 
 broke up the peace and prosperity of the 
 Union, he enlisted in Company H of the 
 Twenty-fourth New Jersey Volunteer Infantry, 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 97 
 
 and in 1S62 was sent to Washington. At the 
 bloody battle of Fredericksburg he first wit- 
 nessed the horrors of war. He also partici- 
 pated in the engagement at Chancellorsville. 
 The company's period of service expired just 
 before the battle of Gettysburg was fought, 
 when Mr. Ewan returned home and engaged in 
 the business of bending pipes for blast fur- 
 naces. He furnished these blast pipes to many 
 prominent firms in Philadelphia and in other 
 parts of Pennsylvania. After a time he also 
 manufactured coils for ice machines, and be- 
 came prominent in his line of work. Until 
 1S70 he remained in IJridgeton, when he pur- 
 chased a farm of fifteen acres in the vicinity of 
 the town. To this he has added by different 
 purchases, so that its present boundaries en- 
 close eighty acres. This farm is considered 
 one of the best and most desirable in the neigh- 
 borhood. It has proved most valuable since 
 its owner devoted a part of it to the culture of 
 strawberries. Mr. Ewan gives his personal at- 
 tention to the improvement of his estate, a fact 
 which, probably, is the secret of his success. 
 In 1859 ^I''- Kwan married Miss lilizabeth 
 Gandy, a daughter of Miles Gandy, who was 
 lost at sea in his youth. A native of Beas- 
 ley's Point, Cape May County, she afterward 
 became a resident of Newport, this county. 
 The marriage was blessed by the birth of ten 
 ciiildren, nine of whom are now living. 
 These are: Mary, the wife of P'rederick Fritz, 
 of Denver, Col.; William Seward, residing 
 in Philadelphia; Ida, the wife of Milford 
 Appelgate, of Bridgeton ; Sarah, who married 
 Mr. John Andofer, of the same city; Horace 
 
 Greely, of Philadelphia; Flora, who is unmar- 
 ried; Charles, a resident of Philadelphia; 
 Abigail; and James Blaine l^wan. Samuel, 
 who was a business man of Philadelphia, is 
 deceased. The mother died March 20, 1S88. 
 The father rendered good service to the com- 
 munity on the committees of the township. A 
 loyal Republican in a Democratic stronghold, 
 he has been a delegate to several different 
 State conventions. The Ewan family attend 
 the Methodist Episcopal church in Woodruff, 
 this county. They have the sincere esteem 
 of their neighbors. 
 
 « * • * » 
 
 M 
 
 AVID Rl':i':S STREETS, M.D., a 
 ^ m prominent medical practitioner of 
 Bridgeton, was born August 3, 1856, 
 in Smyrna, Kent County, Del., son of lulward 
 and Mary E. (Griffin) Streets. His earliest 
 known paternal ancestor was Jacob Streets, of 
 St. George's Hundred, New Castle County, 
 Del., who married about 1781 lilizabeth 
 Harmon, a lady of German descent. Jacol) 
 Streets, the second son, and father oi luhvard 
 Streets, was a soldier in liie War of 1S12. 
 He married Matilda Hale, daughter of Thomas 
 Hale, of Duck Creek Cross-roads (now 
 Smyrna), and died shortly after the close of 
 the war. Thomas Hale's name appears among 
 those of persons assessed in Duck Creek Hun- 
 dred in 1785. In 1 79 1 he was one of the 
 three Deputy Postmasters in Delaware; and, 
 when the State legislature met in that town in 
 1792, it convened at Fisher's Hotel (now 
 Smyrna Hotel), kept by Thomas Hale. 
 
■98 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 Edward Streets, born in Smyrna, in Sep- 
 tember, 1S14, was a farmer and bricklayer, 
 and spent most of his life in his native place. 
 He married Mary lilizabeth Griffin, and they 
 had six sons, four of whom are now living, 
 namely: Dr. David R. Streets, the subject of 
 this sketch; Dr. Jacob Griffin Streets, a phy- 
 sician of Bridgeton ; Dr. Thomas Hale 
 Streets, a surgeon in the United States Navy; 
 and Edward Streets, a farmer living in Kent 
 County, Delaware. The father, who was orig- 
 inally an Episcopalian, and the mother, who 
 was a Haptist, joined the Presbyterian church 
 from motives of convenience. Mr. Streets 
 died on September 3, 18S2. His wife, who 
 was born December 25, 18 19, died on Decem- 
 ber 13, 1 88 1. She was a descendant of Sam- 
 uel Griffith and John Rees, Welshmen who 
 settled in Duck Creek Hundred, respectively 
 in 1733 and 1747. The name Griffith became 
 Griffin in the third generation. David Rees 
 Streets is the sixth in descent from Samuel 
 Griffith (first), who died in 1769, and his 
 wife, Martha, through .Samuel (second), John, 
 Jacob Rothram, and Mary Elizabeth (Griffin) 
 Streets; and he is of the fifth generation from 
 John Rees, who died in 1769, and his wife, 
 Hester, through David, Susan, and Mary E. 
 (Griffin) Streets. Two branches of the Rees 
 blood of the second generation — that of Mary, 
 who married Samuel Griffith (second), and 
 that of David, her brother — united in his 
 mother. Dr. Streets is also allied to the 
 Spruances through his great-grandmother, 
 Jemima Spruance, sister of Presley .Spruance 
 and wife of David Rees. 
 
 David Rees Streets, M.D., after receiving 
 his early education in his native town, took 
 courses of study at West Jersey Academy and 
 South Jersey Institute, graduating from the 
 latter institution in 1S76. During the year 
 preceding this event he taught school in the 
 vicinity of Smyrna, and during the year suc- 
 ceeding it at Woodruff's school-house, near 
 Bridgeton. He then, in 1877, entered the 
 medical department of the University of 
 Pennsylvania, where, after completing a three 
 years' course, he graduated in March, 1880. 
 In October of the same year he was admitted 
 to Hahnemann Medical College of the same 
 city, from which he was graduated in March, 
 1 88 1. Dr. Streets then located in Bridgeton, 
 where he has since continuously followed his 
 profession, having a fine and lucrative posi- 
 tion. He conforms to no school of medicine, 
 is extremely liberal in his views, and has a 
 large and lucrative practice. 
 
 He was for many years a member of the Re- 
 publican party. In 1892 he joined the 
 People's party, the principles of which he has 
 since actively supported. Dr. Streets has 
 been nominatetl by the party once for Cor- 
 oner and once for Collector. He has served 
 as a county delegate in several conventions, 
 and he is a member of the People's County 
 Committee. He was a member of the Board 
 of Education from the Second Ward in 1884. 
 He is now a member at large of the Bridgeton 
 Board of Health. 
 
 On October 2, 1884, he was married to 
 Carrie K. Carll, daughter of Robert Bruce and 
 Elizabeth P. (Rose) Carll, of this city. Her 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 99 
 
 father was a contractor and builder, and was 
 l)rominent in the Masonic Order. Dr. and 
 Mrs. David Rees Streets iiave three children 
 — Dorothy, Mary, and Caril Rees. They at- 
 tend the Presbyterian church, of which Mrs. 
 Streets is a valued member. Since 1S90 they 
 have resided at their fine house, corner of 
 Commerce and Walnut Streets. 
 
 (sTrONATHAN SHEPHERD AVARS, of 
 Roadstown, an industrious blacksmith 
 and the Collector of Hopewell town- 
 ship, was born in Greenwich, Cumberland 
 County, September 22, 1S40, son of I'Iphraim 
 and Sarah (Garrison) Ayars. The father, who 
 was probably a native of Salem County, 
 learned the blacksmith trade in Greenwich. 
 After working there as a journeyman for some 
 time he came to Roadstown, built a shop, and 
 established himself in business just across the 
 road from where his son Jonathan now resides. 
 He bought the adjoining land and soon after 
 the ]iroperty now owned by Jtmathan. He 
 carried on his shop until he was well advanced 
 in years, and then went to live with his son on 
 the farm, where he spent the rest of his life. 
 In politics he was an ardent supporter of the 
 Democratic party. He married Miss Sarah, 
 daughter of Thompson Garrison, of Stoe 
 Creek township. (See the sketch of W. O. 
 Garrison for an account of her ancestry. ) She 
 had four children, of whom Ephraim G., who 
 owns a farm in this township, is living in 
 Sceley, this county. Two died, aged respec- 
 tively ten and twelve years. Both parents 
 
 gave their religious preference to the Presby- 
 terian Church of (Ireenwich. The father died 
 in 1S.S8, and the mother in 1893. 
 
 Jonathan Shepherd Ayars, after attending 
 school in Roadstown, where he had lived since 
 he was a baby, went to Shiloh to continue his 
 education at a select school. Having grown 
 up with his father's business, he naturally ac- 
 quired the trade; and, on attaining his ma- 
 jority, he took an Interest in the shop, 
 which was thereafter conducted under the 
 name of Ayars & Son. The shop was after- 
 ward sold out; and Jonathan became a commis- 
 sion merchant, handling all kinds of produce 
 on the steamboat plying between (ireenwich 
 and Philadelphia. Later he bought back the 
 blacksmith shop, and has since conducted it, 
 giving employment to a number of men. Like 
 his father, Mr. Ayars is a Democrat, and 
 takes an active interest in ]iolitics. He was 
 first elected Inspector of Elections; and he has 
 held the office of Town Collector for the past 
 nineteen years, having one year to finish the 
 unexpired term. In the beginning, when the 
 occupant was elected annually, this office was 
 strongly contested. The term of office has 
 since been extended to tliree years. At pres- 
 ent the average collection amounts to from 
 ten to eleven thousand dollars. Mr. Ayars is 
 a member of Calanthe Lodge, Knights of 
 Pythias, of Bridgeton. 
 
 On December 31, 1863, he was married to 
 Miss Kate Shropshire, of Bricksburg, a daugh- 
 ter of Henderson Shropshire. Mr. and Mrs. 
 Ayars are the parents of two children — Alice, 
 the wife of Henry N. Switzer, of Salem ; and 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 Alonzo Van Dusen. The father is a supporter 
 of the Methodist Episcopal church, of which 
 Mrs. Ayars i*s a member. Mr. Ayars served 
 it efficiently as Trustee for many years. 
 
 HOMAS B. WELCH, M.D., the founder 
 of the Welch Grape Juice Company of 
 Vineland, N.J., was born at Glastonbury, 
 Somersetshire, England, December 31, 1825, 
 his parents being Abraham and Mary Fussel 
 Welch. 
 
 Abraham Welch was a native of Glaston- 
 bury, and was for many years there engaged 
 as a merchant. Later he followed the same 
 pursuit in London, until he emigrated to the 
 United States in 1834. He established him- 
 self in business at Watertown, N.Y. , where 
 he remained till nearly the time of his death, 
 which occurred in Winona, Minn. He had 
 a family of fourteen children, three of whom 
 died in infancy, and eleven grew to ma- 
 turity. Of these may be named the follow- 
 ing: Robert, who was a resident of Water- 
 town, N.Y. ; Mary Ann, who became Mrs. 
 Hughes, and is now deceased; Alfred, for- 
 merly a clergyman and now a dentist of 
 Minneapolis, Minn. ; Sarali, deceased, who 
 was the wife of Mr. Kannister, of Watertown, 
 N.Y.; Susan, who is the wife of Phineas 
 I'eck, of Vineland, and who has spent much 
 time as a successful evangelist among chil- 
 dren; Dr. Thomas B. ; Abraham, Jr., now de- 
 ceased; Priscilln, the wife of the Rev. H. P. 
 Sheldon, a Methodist minister of California, 
 with whom she was unitetl in marriatre in 
 
 i860; and Addie Horton, now wife of John 
 Hoxie, of Boston, Mass. Abraham Welch, 
 the father, was a highly respected local 
 preacher in the Methodist I'^piscopal church. 
 
 Thomas B. Welch, to whom this sketch prin- 
 cipally relates, received his early education 
 in the public schools of Watertown, N. Y. He 
 also pursued a course at the Gouverneur Wes- 
 leyan Seminary, where he was graduated; and 
 at the age of nineteen he entered on the 
 work of the gospel ministry in connection 
 with the Wesleyan Methodist church, locat- 
 ing first at Poundridge, near New York City. 
 His next charge was in Herkimer County, 
 New York; and while there he was united in 
 marriage with Miss Lucy Hutt, of Gouver- 
 neur, N.Y. He continued in the work of 
 the ministry until his voice failed him. and 
 he was obliged to direct his attention to other 
 pursuits. 
 
 Deciding to enter the medical profession, 
 he matriculated at the New York Central Med- 
 ical College, where, com|)leting the regular 
 course, he was graduated in his twenty-sixth 
 year. He then immediately established him- 
 self at Penn Yan, N.Y., and continued in 
 practice there for two years. But, not being 
 very strong physically, and finding the re- 
 quirements of his calling too large and exact- 
 ing for his constitution, he, having jiaid con- 
 siderable attention to dentistry, concluded to 
 follow that pursuit. He went to Winona, 
 Minn., in 1856, locating there as one of the 
 early dentists, before the State of Minnesota 
 was admitted to the Union. He practised at 
 Winona for some years, and then removed Xo 
 
THOMAS B^ WELCH. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 '03 
 
 New York City, where he resided one year, 
 whence he came to Vineland, N.J., in 1865, 
 when it was a small village. He followed 
 his profession in Vineland until 1880, and 
 enjoyed a very successful and lucrative practice 
 through the entire time. 
 
 In 1869 Dr. Welch originated a method of 
 preserving wine in an unfermented state, 
 especially for church communion services. 
 This was an entirely new idea, and it involved 
 a departure from an old custom and the initia- 
 tion of a new practice. Much time, jjatience, 
 and money were required to introduce it into 
 the churches; but it has finally become the es- 
 tablished wine for communion. Before leav- 
 ing his practice in dentistry he had prepared 
 this wine and had introduced it on a small 
 scale into the neighboring churches. The 
 Welch grape juice was originally prepared and 
 intended sim])l\- for local use; but gradually 
 the demands for it became more than local, 
 and the preparation of it necessarily assumed 
 the form of a business. The industry grew 
 slowly till i8go, since which time Dr. Welch 
 has devoted to it his exclusive attention, and it 
 has assumed vast proportions. The demands 
 have doubled every year, as it is now exten- 
 sively used by physicians in their practice, in 
 fountains, and for social gatherings. Dr. 
 Welch has built up a business that extends all 
 over the country. In the year 1892-93 he 
 erected a large, three-story, steel-faced build- 
 ing, with a vault seventy-five by fifty-two feet 
 in dimensions, which is used as a storehouse 
 for the product. This year, 1895-96, he is 
 also establishing a large plant at Watkins, 
 
 N.Y., the main building of which is thirty-five 
 by eighty-two feet, and has three stories. It 
 has the advantage of both railroad and steam- 
 boat connections, there being landings for both 
 cars and boats at the door. It has been found 
 during years of experience that the grape 
 product of that vicinity is especially well 
 adapted to tonic and medicinal purposes. I'ov 
 years many carloads of grapes have been 
 received in Vineland from that locality. 
 The Welch Grape Juice Company is to-day 
 the principal manufacturing establishment of 
 unfermented wine in this country, and last 
 year it produced eighty thou.sand gallons. 
 The company had an exhibit at the Columbian 
 Exposition. 
 
 After Dr. Welch discontinued his practice 
 in dentistry, he established in 1881, under the 
 firm name of T. B. Welch & Son, a dental 
 depot at 141 3 Filbert Street, Philadelphia. 
 It was afterward incorporated as the Wilming- 
 ton Dental Manufacturing Company, develop- 
 ing into one of the largest dental depots in 
 the United States, with a capital of six hun- 
 dred thousand dollars. Of this his son 
 Charles was for many years the manager. 
 Dr. T. B. Welch is also still connected in- 
 timately with the depot, especially in the sale 
 of his dental specialties and in the editorial de- 
 partment of the Items of Interest, now Welch' s 
 Mont/ily. These things, with the grajie juice 
 manufactory, make a busy man of him, though 
 now more than seventy years of age. His 
 magazine, which he at first published alone at 
 Vineland, and of which he has always been 
 the editor, is probably the most popular dental 
 
I04 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 journal in the United States. It has a very 
 extensive circulation. 
 
 Dr. Welch has been twice married. His 
 first wife, Mrs. Lucy Hutt Welch, became the 
 mother of seven children, namely: George, 
 who is now a successful dentist of Washing- 
 ton, D.C.; Fred, also a dentist, at Morris- 
 town, N.J.; Charles E. , formerly a dentist, 
 now the manager of the grape juice business; 
 Emma, who practises dentistry at Vineland, 
 and who is the wife of Dr. Slade, also a den- 
 tist; Clara, now the wife of M. D. Gould, of 
 Moore, Pa. ; Arvilla, wife of Professor Harvey 
 Murray, of Portland, Me., a very successful 
 musician; May, the wife of Dr. John Thomas, 
 of Gynwyd, Pa. 
 
 Dr. Welch is a very stanch and active tem- 
 perance man. When he came to Vineland he 
 found no less than a dozen places where 
 liquors could be bought, though the town was 
 nominally a temperance stronghold. He in- 
 stituted a fight against the trafific, organizing 
 a league, in which he acted as the prosecutor, 
 and succeeded in forcing the liquor dealers 
 from the field. He did like service in Mill- 
 ville and Bridgeton in the same county. 
 When he went to Philadelphia he was sworn 
 in as a special policeman to bring lawless 
 li([uor sellers to justice; and he succeeded in 
 bringing to justice more than one hundred and 
 sixty. His son, Dr. C. E. Welch, followed 
 in the same kind of work in Vineland; for, 
 when this city was again infested with surrep- 
 titious liquor sellers, he also organized a 
 league, and banished them from the town, he 
 acting as chief prosecutor for several years. 
 
 Dr. Thomas B. Welch has been very prom- 
 inently before the public. He is one of the 
 Directors of the Vineland Water Works; and 
 he was at one time President of the State 
 Dental Society, being well known throughout 
 his State in his profession. He is a member 
 of the International Spelling Reform Associa- 
 tion, and its method of spelling he uses quite 
 extensively in his editorial work. Relig- 
 iously, Dr. Welch is identified with the 
 Methodists, formerly as a travelling preacher 
 and latterly a local preacher. After forty 
 years of happy married life his first wife died 
 in April, 1894. His second marriage was 
 with Miss Victoria C. Sherburne, of Vineland, 
 October 23, 1895. 
 
 ^jI-:V. WILLIAM DEY STULTZ, 
 pastor of the First Methodist Protes- 
 tant Church of Bridgeton, was born 
 at Union Valley, Middlesex County, August 
 31, 1857. He is a son of the Rev. FAias Dey 
 and Ellen Stultz (Dey) Stultz, and is of un- 
 mixed German descent. His great-grand- 
 father on the paternal side, who was of Ger- 
 man birth, was a pioneer of Union Valley; 
 while John Stultz, the grandfather, was a life- 
 long resident of that place. 
 
 The Rev. Elias Dey Stultz was born in 
 Union Valley, May 22, 1822. He learned 
 the carpenter's trade when a young man, and 
 followed it for a number of years. He was 
 also employed for some time at railroading. 
 While engaged in these occupations he had a 
 strong desire to enter the ministry. At 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 105 
 
 length, having duly qualified himself for the 
 profession, he obtained his wish, and became 
 one of the leaders in the Methodist Protestant 
 church. He erected with his own hands the 
 first church of that denomination in Union 
 Valley. To complete the furnishing of the 
 edifice, he also gave much of his own property. 
 This was one of the pioneer Methodist Protes- 
 tant churches in New Jersey, and Mr. Stultz 
 accomplished a great work in establishing it. 
 Its pastor for many years, he gathered about 
 him a large congregation, and was widely es- 
 teemed as a man of ability and unflinching 
 rectitude. Subsequently for four years he 
 was pastor of the church at Manasquan, Mon- 
 mouth County. At the end of that period, 
 yielding to . the earnest solicitation of the 
 people of his original charge, he returned to 
 Union Valley. With that place as his head- 
 quarters, he labored for fourteen years as a 
 travelling preacher, superintending many 
 churches in the district. During this time 
 he resided four years at Glassboro, four years 
 at Barnsboro, and one year at Leesburg. 
 During the following eighteen years he was 
 pastor at Manasquan, taking but a short rest 
 in all that time, when a son preached for him. 
 His last charge was the Second Methodist 
 Protestant Church of Bridgeton, where he 
 labored for one year and three months. He 
 was then superannuated, and he returned to 
 Manasquan, where he is now living in retire- 
 ment. Mr. Stultz was active in the ministry 
 for over forty years. One of the strong men 
 of the New Jer.sey Methodist Protestant Con- 
 ference, he was President of that organization 
 
 a number of times, and is fondly called "the 
 father of the conference." His wife, who 
 was born in Union Valley in 1824, was also a 
 member of the German community of that lo- 
 cality. Of their seven children five are liv- 
 ing, namely: Mary Anna, the wife of Robert 
 Van Deusen, of Manasquan; Hettie, the wife 
 of John S. Duffield, of Glassboro; Lewis 
 Dey, a minister of the Methodist Protestant 
 church, now stationed at Westville, Glouces- 
 ter County; Edward S. V., a resident of 
 Manasquan, who has been active in journalism 
 for seventeen years, and is now the editor of 
 the Seaside Gazette; and William Dey, the 
 subject of this sketch, who is the youngest. 
 
 The Rev. William Dey Stultz acquired the 
 rudiments of his education in the public 
 schools of Glassboro. After preparing for 
 college at Freehold Institute, he entered 
 Princeton with the class of iSSo. His col- 
 lege career was interrupted by sickness; but 
 he completed the course under private tuition, 
 and was admitted to the ministry in i<S8i. In 
 October of that year the Conference jilaceil 
 him in charge of the church in Bridgeton, of 
 which he is now pastor. The society has 
 been remarkably [irosperous under his leatler- 
 ship. At his installation the congregation 
 numbered fifty, and had had a hard struggle for 
 existence. His predecessor, the Rev. I. Mc- 
 Dowell, who was pastor for two years previous 
 to Mr. Stultz's appointment, had succeeded 
 in lightening the financial biu'dens, and had 
 opened a way for the progress initiated by Mr. 
 Stultz. In the winter of 1882 a revival in- 
 creased the membership. The church was en- 
 
io6 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 larged in the following summer, and over one 
 hundred new members joined during the year. 
 In 1889 an opening was perceived in the lower 
 part of the city. The opportunity was availed 
 of to organize another society, and the Second 
 Methodist Protestant Church on South Avenue 
 was built. This was at first a mission, but a 
 successful revival increased the membership, 
 so that before the end of the year it was a self- 
 sustaining church. In the following year the 
 First Church was again remodelled. This had 
 hardly been accomplished when a spirit of 
 improvement prompted the congregation, now 
 largely augmented, to build a new edifice; and 
 in 1 89 1 and 1892 the present structure was 
 erected. With its stained glass windows and 
 artistic finishing the building presents a 
 pleasing object to the eye. It has a seating 
 capacity of five hundred and fifty, but it is so 
 arranged that it will accommodate from eight 
 hundred to a thousand at an emergency. The 
 chapel, class-room, Bible class-room, infant- 
 room, and parsonage are all connected with 
 the church; and the pastor can step from his 
 hall to the pulpit platform. The membership 
 is now over four hundred. The society has a 
 large Sunday-school, and connected with it is 
 the largest branch of the Christian Endeavor- 
 ers in South Jersey. 
 
 On November 26, 1884, Mr. Stultz was 
 married to Miss Ida Watson, of Penn's Grove, 
 Salem County, youngest daughter of the Rev. 
 J. L. Watson, one of the older clergymen of 
 the Methodist Protestant church. The union 
 has been blessed by four children — Nellie D., 
 Alvin D., Maude V., and Lillian D. Mr. 
 
 Stultz is at present Assistant Secretary of the 
 Conference, and was elected delegate to the 
 General Conference held in Kansas City in 
 1896. He served for several years on the 
 PIxecutive Board of the Christian Endeavor 
 Society, and last year he was Vice-President of 
 the State Union. In him are happily com- 
 bined the qualities of an eloquent preacher, an 
 able pastor, and a gentleman. While he is 
 popular with the young people, he is held in 
 the highest esteem by the older people. 
 
 ILLIAM ASHCROFT EAST- 
 LACK, a prosperous farmer, dairy- 
 man, and stock raiser of Deerfield township, 
 was born in Richwood village, Gloucester 
 County, November 13, 1S5S. He is a son of 
 Elijah S. and Elizabeth (Hichner) P3astlack, 
 respectively of Deerfield and Elmer, Salem 
 County. His grandfather, James Eastlack, a 
 son of Amos Eastlack, was born at Carpenter's 
 Landing (now Mantua), Gloucester County,, 
 in 1794, and there grew to maturity. In early 
 manhood James Eastlack followed the sea, 
 while the latter part of his life was spent in 
 the pursuit of agriculture. He was engaged 
 in the latter occupation successively on a farm 
 between Mantua and Mullica Hill and on 
 one at Richwood, both in Gloucester County. 
 He died in the latter place in January, 1875. 
 His wife, Sarah, who was a daughter of Sam- 
 uel Ashcroft, a farmer of Mullica Hill, lived 
 but a short time after the demise of her hus- 
 band, passing away in March, 1875. Both 
 were members of the Methodist Episcopal 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 107 
 
 church. He was an old-time Whig. They 
 were the parents of four children, namely: 
 Keziah, the wife of Asa Gardner, of Pitman 
 Grove; Mary, the widow of Jacob G. Tomlin, 
 and now living at Jefferson, N.J.; Elijah S., 
 the father of William A.; and Samuel, who 
 died in Richwood in July, 1893. 
 
 Elijah S. Eastlack, who was born near 
 Mullica Hill, January 8, 1832, assisted his 
 father on the home farm for some time. He 
 eventually bought a farm for himself, one of 
 the largest in the township, on which he made 
 so many improvements that it is one of the 
 most beautiful estates in the county. He is 
 now actively engaged in general farming, rais- 
 ing and selling hay and feed, and fattening 
 and killing cattle for the Bridgeton markets. 
 In politics he is a Republican. His wife, 
 I'Llizabeth, is a daughter of David Hichner, of 
 I'^lmcr, a farmer of Gloucester County, whose 
 father, Jacob Hichner, was a member of an old 
 county family. Her mother's maiden name 
 was Margaretta Sissons. Mrs. Elijah S. 
 Eastlack is a member of the Daretown Presby- 
 terian Church, which her husband attends and 
 supports. Their children are: William Ash- 
 croft, the subject of this sketch; Margaretta, 
 an art student at the Drexel Institute; Adella, 
 a teacher in Boston, whose home is with her 
 parents; Charles, who resides in Bridgeton; 
 and Martha, who is making a special study of 
 music, living with her parents. 
 
 William Ashcroft Eastlack attended school 
 in Richwood for a time, and was a student for 
 two years at Pennington Seminary. He was 
 closely associated with his father in farm 
 
 work until he was twenty-seven years old. In 
 1884 he moved to the farm of Mrs. William 
 Tice, which eventually became his own; and 
 there he has since been successfully engaged 
 in general farming and dairying. He keeps a 
 number of high grade milch cows, and ships 
 quantities of milk and dairy products to Phil- 
 adelphia. Mr. Eastlack is very progressive 
 in his methods of farming, and has been con- 
 nected with the Horticultural and Agricultural 
 Society of Cumberland County, serving on the 
 committees. The great interest of his life is 
 centred in his home and farm, and he belongs 
 to no clubs or societies. 
 
 In 1884 Mr. Eastlack was married to Miss 
 Laura Tice, daughter of William and Pollen 
 (Padget) Tice, both natives of Deerfield town- 
 ship. William Tice, who was the original 
 owner of this farm, devoted the greater part of 
 his life to agricultural jnirsuits. He spent 
 his last days in Deerfield village, where he 
 died in 1872. Mr. and Mrs. Eastlack, have 
 two children — ^ Walter L. and Harold. Mr. 
 Eastlack votes the Republican ticket. He 
 and his wife are members of the old Presby- 
 terian church in Deerfield. 
 
 ILLIAM HAAS MILLER, an ex- 
 tensive property-owner in Carmel, 
 was born October 14, 1823, on Terre Hill, 
 Lancaster County, Pa., son of Samuel and 
 Nancy (Haas) Miller, both natives of Phila- 
 delphia. The father spent most of his life 
 in Lancaster County. He and his wife were 
 members of the Methodist lipiscopal church. 
 
io8 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 William Haas INIillcr obtained a common- 
 school education in his native town. When 
 he was twenty years old he secured a position 
 as clerk in a general merchandise store of 
 Reading, Pa. Several years later he went to 
 Philadelphia, where, after spending some time 
 in the capacity of clerk, he entered the real 
 estate business, for which he seemed to have 
 a natural aptitude, and was very successful. 
 While in Philadelphia he built a fine house, 
 which he still owns. In 1861 he purchased 
 one hundred and seventy-four acres of land in 
 Deerfield township, this county, his tax then 
 being eight dollars and twenty-five cents on 
 the unimproved property. Mr. Miller used 
 that farm as a summer home, spending his 
 winters in Philadelphia. He continued buy- 
 ing land after this until in all he owned about 
 twenty-five hundred acres. Taking advantage 
 of a large immigration of Jews between 1882 
 and 1889, he divided this land into town lots 
 and small farms, and sold it at a good profit to 
 tlie new-comers. Among the buildings erected 
 by him was a factory, thirty-six feet by 
 seventy, and four stories high, where shirt 
 waists, wrappers, and such goods are manu- 
 factured for the New York trade by two hun- 
 dred and fifty work-people. He also built a 
 large creamery, which is now used as a hall, 
 and six stores, which he lets for rent. He 
 now has forty houses, and the population of 
 the place is from six hundred to twelve hun- 
 dred residents, according to the times. For 
 the tax of eight dollars and twenty-five cents 
 first assessed on his property he now pays two 
 hundred and sixty dollars, although he has 
 
 effected many sales. Another source of in- 
 come to Mr. Miller is a fine cranberry bog of 
 ten acres, on which he raises annually from 
 six to eight hundred bushels of berries. The 
 berries bring from two to four dollars a box. 
 In 1882 he built a fine residence, with all the 
 modern improvements, and grounds well laid 
 out. In looking out for his own interests Mr. 
 Miller has done much for the town. He se- 
 cured the first post-office, and officiated as 
 Postmaster for five years. He had a school 
 established here, and served as one of the first 
 Trustees. He was District Clerk for five 
 years. He has kept aloof from the political 
 arena; but he votes the Republican ticket, as 
 he favors a protective tariff. He erected a 
 church for a free Methodist organization, but 
 when the Jews came he liberally gave it to 
 them for a synagogue. 
 
 In 1852 Mr. Miller was married to Cather- 
 ine L. Martin, of Allentown, Pa., a daughter 
 of Dr. Peter Martin, who was a iirominent 
 physician in that town. Mr. and Mrs. Miller 
 have had two children, both now deceased. A 
 life like Mr. Miller's, illustrating as it does 
 the advantages of industry and intelligent 
 enterprise, must necessarily exert a wholesome 
 influence on the rising generation. 
 
 C' 
 
 OLONEL WILLIAM ELMER 
 POTTER, of Bridgcton, N.J., the 
 youngest son of James Boyd and 
 Jane (Barron) Potter, was born in this city, 
 June 13, 1S40. A lawyer by profession, he 
 has attained a prominent position at the bar of 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 lo^ 
 
 New Jersey, and takes an active interest in 
 public affairs. His paternal grandfather, Colo- 
 nel David Potter, was an officer in the Revo- 
 lution; and he himself is a veteran of the 
 Civil War. 
 
 David Potter was a son of Matthew Potter, 
 who went from Scotland to Ballyeaston, 
 County Antrim, Ireland, and came thence to 
 this country during the great Presbyterian 
 emigration about 1740. He settled in Phila- 
 delphia, Pa., where both he and his wife were 
 members of the First Presbyterian Church for 
 many years. David Potter was born in Phila- 
 delphia, November 27, 1745. In 1768 he 
 married Mary Nason; and soon after his mar- 
 riage he removed to Bridgeton, where he es- 
 tablished himself as a merchant. In the Rev- 
 olution he served with credit as Colonel of the 
 Second Battalion of Cumberland County mili- 
 tia, and also as Colonel of a battalion of State 
 troops. He became prominent and influential 
 in the affairs of the county, and was in all re- 
 spects thoroughly representative of the best 
 element of citizenship. Colonel' Potter's son, 
 James Boyd Potter, was a prosperous merchant 
 of Bridgeton for nearly fifty years; and for 
 about twenty-five years he was President of the 
 Cumberland Bank of this city. He was a 
 man of unquestioned integrity, highly re- 
 spected in all the relations of life. 
 
 William E. Potter, the special subject of 
 this biography, acquired his elementary educa. 
 tion in the schools of his native town. Hav- 
 ing determined upon the law as a profession, 
 in October, 1857, he entered the office of the 
 Hon. John T. Ni.xon, remaining there until 
 
 September, 1859, in which month he became 
 a student in the Law School of Harvard Uni- 
 versity. From this school he was graduated 
 in January, 1861, with the degree of LL.B. ; 
 and in September of the same year he entered 
 the Junior class of Princeton College. His 
 collegiate career was cut short, however, owing 
 to the progress of the great ci\'il strife which 
 by that time had assumed such proportions as 
 to overshadow all the existing conditions of 
 business and social life. Filled with patriotic 
 ardor, he abandoned his studies for the time; 
 but subsequently, in 1863, he received from 
 Princeton College his degree of A. B. and 
 in 1 866 that of A.M. 
 
 Having assisted in raising a company on the 
 President's call for five hundred thousand vol- 
 unteers to serve for three years, or during the 
 war, he was commissioned Second Lieutenant 
 of Company K, Twelfth New Jersey Volun- 
 teers, August 14, 1862, and mustered into the 
 service of the United States as such Septem- 
 ber 4, 1862. After spending some months in 
 Maryland, the regiment joined the Army of 
 the Potomac, and was assigned to the Third 
 Brigade, Third Division, Second Army Corps, 
 in December, 1862. On December 26, 1862, 
 Lieutenant Potter was detached from his regi- 
 ment, and appointed ordnance officer of the 
 division, then commanded by Major-general 
 William H. French. He served in this capac- 
 ity during the campaigns of Chancellorsville 
 and Gettysburg and until October i, 1863. 
 In his report of the battle of Chancellorsville, 
 dated May 16, 1863, Major-general French 
 speaks of his conduct as follows: "Lieutenant 
 
II<? 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 W. E. Potter, ordnance officer, was indefati- 
 gable, brave, and zealous. His department was 
 never better served. " The report of Brigadier- 
 general Alexander Hayes, who commanded 
 the division at the battle of Gettysburg, also 
 commends the conduct of Lieutenant Potter 
 in that action. 
 
 On August 6, 1863, he was promoted to be 
 First Lieutenant of his company; and on Oc- 
 tober I, 1863, he was made Judge Advocate 
 of his division. In this capacity he served 
 upon the staff of Brigadier-general Alexander 
 Hayes until the division became part of the 
 Second Division, Second Army Corps, in 
 1864. He was promoted to be Captain of 
 Company G of his regiment, February 6, 
 1864; and, having rejoined his regiment and 
 taken command of his company, he was 
 wounded in action at the battle of the Wilder- 
 ness, May 6, 1864, reporting again for duty 
 at Cold Harbor, June 4 of the same year. On 
 July I, 1864, Captain Potter was detailed as 
 aide-de-camp to Colonel Thomas A. Smyth, 
 commanding Third Brigade, Second Division, 
 Second Army Corps. August i, 1864, he was 
 detailed as Judge Advocate, Second Division, 
 Second Army Corps, on the staff of Major- 
 general John Gibbon; and he served in this 
 capacity until January 15, 1865, when he was 
 detailed as aide-de-camp to General Gibbon, 
 commanding Twenty-fourth Army Corps. He 
 remained on duty in this last-named position 
 (to which were added at one time the duties 
 of acting Inspector-general and subsequently 
 those of Judge Advocate of the corps) until 
 he was mustered out of service, June 4, 1865. 
 
 He was present in the following engage- 
 ments with the enemy: Chancellorsville, 
 Gettysburg, Auburn, Bristoe Station, Black- 
 burn's Ford, Locust Grove, Campaign of Mine 
 Run, Morton's Ford, Wilderness, Cold Har- 
 bor, the entire campaign of Petersburg, from 
 June 15, 1864, to January 15, 1865, Deep 
 Bottom (first and second). Ream's Station, 
 Hatcher's Run, Boydton Road, assault and 
 capture of Petersburg, Rice's Station, and 
 Appomattox Court-house. On April 11, 1865, 
 in company with Major Andrew H. Embler, 
 he conducted the several corps of Lee's army 
 into position for the formal surrender of their 
 arms and colors ; and by an order from head- 
 quarters, Twenty-fourth Army Corps, he was 
 subsequently detailed, with five other officers, 
 to deliver the colors surrendered by Lee's 
 army, seventy-six in number, to the Secretary 
 of War at Washington. This ceremony oc- 
 curred May I, 1865, and upon this occasion 
 Captain Potter received the brevet of Major of 
 United States Volunteers. In 1866 Major 
 Potter was commissioned aide-de-camp to 
 Marcus L. Ward, Governor of New Jersey, 
 with the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. 
 
 In 1S65 Colonel Potter was achnittcd to 
 practice as an attorney -at-law, and in 1869 as 
 a counsellor. He began practice in liridge- 
 ton, and in 1870 formed a partnership with J. 
 Boyd Nixon, which continued until 1894. 
 He was a delegate to the Republican National 
 Convention at Chicago in 1868, also to that 
 held in Cincinnati in 1876, which resulted in 
 the nomination of Rutherford B. Hayes, and 
 was an Elector on the Garfield ticket in 1880. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 Colonel Potter was elected an honorary mem- 
 ber of the Society of the Cincinnati of New 
 Jersey, July 4, 1874, and President of the 
 Union Officers' Association in 18S0. He is 
 a Companion of the Pennsylvania Commandery 
 of the Loyal Legion, being elected in 1868, 
 and is also a member of Post No. 2, Grand 
 Army of the Republic, Department of Penn- 
 sylvania. 
 
 Colonel Potter was married May 27, 1869, 
 to Miss Alice Eddy, a daughter of the late 
 Rev. Alfred EMv, of Niles, Mich. Their 
 children are: Alfred Lddy; James Boyd, a 
 graduate of the United States Naval Academy, 
 now in the office with his father; David; 
 Alice; and Francis Delevan. 
 
 f^T^ULFORD LUDLAM, Lay Judge 
 of the Cumberland County Court, 
 to which office he was ajipointed 
 in 1893, was born in Millville, N.J., on the 
 23d of December, 1844. 
 
 Judge Ludlam's father, Peter G. Ludlam, 
 was a man of wide influence and strongly 
 marked character. He was alile by the exer- 
 cise of an unusually sountl judgment to realize 
 a measure of success that rarely comes to 
 men who have opportunities made for them. 
 A survey of his life is an evidence of this. 
 He was born December 20, 1818, in Dennis- 
 ville, Cape May County; and he acquired his 
 education in his native town. When sixteen 
 or seventeen years of age he came to Millville, 
 and here learned the trade of shoemaker at 
 which he worked until he was twenty -one. 
 
 He then became a clerk in the employ of the 
 Mulford Brothers, who were shoe merchants. 
 A few years later Mr. Ludlam was in a posi- 
 tion to establish himself independently in 
 business; and in 1855, or about that time, he 
 opened the first drug store in Millville. 'Piiis 
 new branch of business was something of an 
 innovation in the then unpretentious town, 
 but its financial success proved tlie wisdom of 
 the enterprising venturer. The same old store 
 is still occupied by his son and successor on 
 the corner of High and Main Streets, and has 
 the patronage of the best jiart of the comnni- 
 nity. Mr. Peter G. Ludlam continued in the 
 drug business until his death, in May, 1S80; 
 but during this time he had many other inter- 
 ests. For ten years he was Postmaster; and, 
 the post-office and drug store being under one 
 roof, he was able to serve the public in a 
 double capacity. In polities he was zealously 
 active, running once for Surrogate on the 
 Democratic ticket; and he was for a number of 
 years a P'reehoJder. P'or a period of twenty- 
 five years he was the Commissioner of Deeds, 
 most of the oltl deeds of that town, as well as 
 of Vineland, having been acknowledged before 
 him. At the expiration of his term of office 
 he was appointed by Governor Joel Parker 
 Notary Public, and also Master in Chancery, 
 which practically revested him with precisely 
 the same powers; and he continued to have 
 deeds acknowledged before him until his 
 death. Mr. Ludlam's advice was often sought 
 by his friends and neighbors upon matters 
 where good, clear judgment was needed, and 
 he became very popular by reason of his 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 acumen and sagacity. He married Miss 
 Tamson E. Mulford, the daughter of Lewis 
 Mulford, of Millville. Five children were 
 born to thcni, namely: Thomas M., the eld- 
 est, a dry-goods merchant of Millville; Mul- 
 ford, also of Millville, who holds the office of 
 Judge, as above stated; Emma, the wife of Mr. 
 Henry Lippincott; Sally, who died young; 
 Khoda, the wife of Mr. Henry Sockwell, of 
 Millville, a nephew of ex-Sheriff Sockwell. 
 Mrs. Ludlam died in June, 1893, having sur- 
 vived her husband thirteen years. He was for 
 twenty years Treasurer of the I^resbyterian 
 church, which he attended, and for which he 
 was an active worker, though not, as his wife, 
 a member. Mrs. I^udlam's father, Lewis 
 Mulford, was an old resident of Millville; 
 and her brother, Lewis Mulford, Jr., was the 
 President of the National Bank of this town. 
 
 Mulford Ludlam, after leaving the public 
 schools of Millville, went into his father's 
 store, where he was a clerk until he was 
 twenty-one years old. After his father's 
 death he entered into partnership with Mr. 
 Lippincott, under the firm name of Ludlam & 
 Lippincott, which continued for four years. 
 I le then assumed sole charge and projirietor- 
 ship of the drug store, which for almost half 
 a century has been known as Ludlam's Corner 
 Store, carrying a full line of drugs, sundries, 
 paints, and stationery, and is the oldest mer- 
 cantile establishment in the vicinity. Like 
 his father. Judge Ludlam has been much en- 
 gaged in public affairs. For the last ten years 
 he has been Treasurer of the Hope l^uilding 
 and Loan Association, which is the largest in 
 
 the city. In 1889 he was first elected to the 
 legislature on the Democratic ticket, and in 
 1890 he served upon the Banking and Insur- 
 ance Committee, and also upon the Industrial 
 Home Committee. The session now being 
 Republican, there were fewer committees than 
 during the previous year. The following year 
 he was nominated by the Democrats, but the 
 Republicans carried the county. He was, 
 however, appointed assistant engrossing clerk 
 of the Senate. A year later, by Governor 
 Green's appointment, he was made County 
 Clerk, filling the vacanc)' in that office caused 
 by the death of Mr. Godfrey, the preceding 
 incumbent; and at the ne.\t election, although 
 the Republican candidate was chosen, Mr. 
 Ludlam ran far ahead of his ticket. It was 
 by appointment of Governor Wertz and by con- 
 sent of the Senate that he received the lay 
 judgeship of Cumberland County, an office of 
 five years' tenure, two of which he has already 
 served. For a number of years he has not 
 failed to attend the Democratic State Conven- 
 tion, and he was for three years on the Board 
 of Registration. In 1893, though knowing 
 the strong probabilities of defeat. Judge 
 Ludlam accepted a nomination fin' the Senate. 
 This he was intluced to do from a sense of 
 obligation to his party; and he foresaw the re- 
 sult, which, as he expected, brought victory 
 to the rival candidate. 
 
 Mr. Mulford Ludlam married on October 
 22, 1866, Miss Mollie Dunham, of Millville, 
 a daughter of Richard and Rebecca Dunham. 
 Four children have been born of this union, 
 namely: Paul T., who is with his father in 
 
BIO(iRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 business; John C, of Camden; Rena D. ; and 
 Mulford, Jr. 
 
 Judge Ludlam is a member of Shckinah 
 Lodge, A. F. & A. M. ; of Richmond Chap- 
 ter and of Olivet Commandery, Knights 
 Templars; and has been a faithful attendant 
 at the triennial conclaves of the Knights 
 Templars held at San Francisco, Chicago, 
 St. Louis, and Boston. He also belongs to 
 Millville Lodge, No. 47, Independent Order 
 of Odd Fellows. He is an attendant and sup- 
 porter of the Presbyterian church, of which 
 his family are members, and of which he has 
 been a Trustee for some years, having found 
 time among his various other offices and busi- 
 ness relations to devote to church work and 
 to the obligations which rightfully belong to 
 all Christian men. 
 
 The financial success which crowned his 
 father's efforts has also followed his, and the 
 handsome block of brick buildings extending 
 on High Street from Main to Smith Streets 
 are substantial tokens of well-deserved pros- 
 perity. 
 
 'iLLIAM OSBORNE GARRISON, 
 of the well-known firm of Garrison 
 & iMinch, and one of the most prominent busi- 
 ness men of Bridgeton, N.J., was born on a 
 farm in Stoe Creek township, Cumberland 
 County, on July 29, 185 i. His parents were 
 William and Mary (Garretson) Garrison. 
 His grandfather, Stephen Garrison, was from 
 the northern part of Salem County. He mar- 
 ried Mary Reeves, and later removed to Pitt's 
 Grove township. He was a miller by trade. 
 
 and, moving about considerably, had charge of 
 grist and .saw mills in different places. The 
 family still have the sword which he used 
 when he served as a soldier in the War of 
 1812. 
 
 William Garrison, son of Stephen, was born 
 in Pitt's Grove township, Salem County, near 
 the place now known as l-'lmer, on Ajiril 23, 
 1 8 10. Having married a fair maid of l^'air- 
 ton, he moved to Cumberland County in 1835, 
 living in Stoe Creek township on one farm 
 for fifty-eight years. In politics he was a 
 Whig and later a l\epub]ican. Being a 
 straightforward, representative man, who had 
 the confidence of his fellow-citizens, he held 
 different local offices. ICnergctic and enter- 
 prising, he was one of the first farmers who 
 engaged in the preparation of sand for the 
 manufacture of glass. He was a Deacon of 
 the Baptist church for many years. His wife, 
 Mary Garretson, was the daughter of Ethan 
 Osborne and Polly (Bateman) Garretson. 
 Her father was a ship-carpenter, who worked 
 at his trade in P'airton and vicinity. He was 
 noted for his remarkable strength. Mr. and 
 Mrs. William Garrison had seven children, as 
 follows: luioch, who lives in Ouinton, \.J.: 
 Sarah B., who died unmarried; Martha, wife 
 of Edgar Shephard, of this county; William 
 Osborne; John B., a farmer; Henry S., who 
 is in the furniture business at Cedarville; 
 Mary, who died after becoming the wife of 
 D. S. Ham. The father died in March, 1892; 
 and the mother, who was born on Christmas 
 Day, 1826, died in 1893. 
 
 William Osborne Garrison received a com- 
 
114 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 mon-school education in the town of Stoe 
 Creek, and remained on the home farm during 
 liis minority. When of age he began teaching 
 in Dividing Crcelv, being engaged there from 
 October, 1870, until the following June. 
 The money thus earned was utilized by him 
 in securing further educational advantages at 
 South Jersey Institute, where he went for a 
 year. The next year he taught at Port Norris, 
 organizing the first graded school in the town. 
 After that his studies were again resumed, and 
 in 1873 he was graduated from the institiitc, 
 where he subsequently took a post-graduate 
 course, completing it in 1875. At Port EUz- 
 abeth he taught a year, at the end of which 
 time he was elected principal of one of the 
 Bridgeton schools. Three years later Mr. 
 Garrison was elected county superintendent of 
 schools, which ofifice he held five years, faith- 
 fully and efficiently devoting his time to the 
 cause of education. He then bought out the 
 interest of Elmer Danzenbaker, in the firm of 
 Apjjlegate & Danzenbaker, the firm being con- 
 tinued as Applegate & Garrison until Mr. 
 Minch bought out Mr. Applegate, since which 
 time Garrison & Minch have successfully man- 
 aged the enterprise that was started over forty 
 years ago. They have built a fine three-story 
 block one hundred feet front by eiglity feet 
 deep, of which they occupy one-third them- 
 selves. This block extends back, giving them 
 large dock privileges. They are not only the 
 oldest concern of the kind, but they do the 
 largest business. Garrison & Minch also run 
 a fertilizer-mill, grinding bones and manu- 
 facturin<; a fertilizer for sale. 
 
 Mr. Garrison is identified with a number of 
 organizations in this city, the county, and 
 elsewhere. He is Treasurer and a member of 
 the Board of Trustees of South Jersey Insti- 
 tute; Secretary and Treasurer of the Garrison 
 Sand Company, a corporation that produces 
 and sells twenty thousand tons of glass sand 
 annually; Secretary and Treasurer of North 
 I5ridgeton Land Company, a corporation own- 
 ing and improving two hundred and fifty 
 building lots within the city limits; member 
 of the firm of Garrison & Jonas, who own and 
 operate a sand-washing plant near Millville, 
 putting out fifteen thousand tons yearly; Sec- 
 retary and acting President of the Brandywine 
 Sand Company for glass, located in Downing- 
 town, Pa. ; President and General Manager of 
 Cumberland Construction Company, a concern 
 that constructs bridges, and does other kinds 
 of contracting; County Treasurer for this 
 county, having been elected by the Board of 
 Freeholders in May, 1892, and re-elected in 
 1894 for three years, the official term being 
 lengthened. In that office Mr. Garrison pays 
 out a thousand dollars a day the year round. 
 He owns twelve hundred acres of real estate, 
 farming the half that is improved. In jioli- 
 tics he is an active Republican. 
 
 On December 25, 1876, Mr. Garrison was 
 united in marriage with Miss Carrie Oglee, of 
 Port IClizabeth, N.J., a daughter of Francis 
 Oglee. Mr. and Mrs. Garrison are the hajipy 
 parents of three children — I'Vancis, Chester, 
 and Carrie. I'"rancis, the eldest, is a student 
 in South Jersey Institute. To attain the 
 honor and distinction of their father, these 
 
ANDREW R. JUDSON. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 "5 
 
 young people will find no better way than, 
 like him, to take life in earnest, improve their 
 opportunities for education, and thus prepare 
 themselves for useful service in maturer years. 
 Mr. Garrison and his wife are members of the 
 First Baptist Church, in which he has been 
 President of the Board of Trustees, and in ac- 
 tive membership since coming here. They 
 own and occupy a fine house on West Com- 
 merce Street. 
 
 tNDREW R. JUDSON, M.U., a well- 
 known physician and surgeon of New- 
 ^« — ' port, Cumberland County, N.J., was 
 born in Plattsville, Greene County, N.Y., 
 March 15, 1S62, son of Andrew C. and Nancy 
 (Stafford) Judson. 
 
 On his paternal side, many generations re- 
 moved, he is of Welsh descent; and he has 
 in his possession a meat-hook, which was 
 made in Wales by one of the progenitors of 
 the family four hundred years ago, and which, 
 as an heirloom, has beenpassed down through 
 the family ever since. His grandfather, 
 Noah Judson, was born in the State of Con- 
 necticut, July 12, 1776, and when he was a lad 
 removed with his parents to Jefferson, Dela- 
 ware County, N.Y., where they were among 
 the early settlers. They built log huts,- 
 cleared and cultivated the land, fought the 
 Indians, who were its original occupants, and, 
 in short, experienced the toils, the hardships, 
 and the enjoyments attendant upon pioneer 
 life. Noah Judson was a farmer and a black- 
 smith. 
 
 Andrew C. Judson, his son, was born in 
 
 Jefferson, N.V., April 16, 1813. lie was an 
 avidious reader; and he largely educated him- 
 self, his attendance at the public schools dur- 
 ing his boyhood being limited to about three 
 months yearly in the winter season. He 
 worked on the home farm until he was twenty- 
 one years of age. On the attainnient of his 
 majority he married, and purchased a farm, on 
 which he engaged for a number of years in 
 general agricultural pursuits. He was a pro- 
 fessional dairyman, keeping also, besides his 
 stock, between two hundred and three hundred 
 sheep; and the income of the dairy he de- 
 posited, meeting the expenses of living and 
 of the conduct of the farm with the receipts 
 from the other departments of his calling. 
 Several years previous to his father's decease 
 he sold his own estate, and went to live with 
 his parents on their farm in order to care for 
 them during their declining days. 
 
 Shortly after liis father's demise he disposed 
 of the paternal property, and removed to 
 Franklin, N.Y., where, purchasing a farm of 
 four hundred acres, he carried on dairying 
 with very great success. Just before the out- 
 break of the war of the Rebellion he sold his 
 Franklin estate, and removed to Plattsville, 
 N.Y. , he having suffered the affliction of los- 
 ing by death in one year six of his children in 
 an epidemic of dysentery, which prevailed in 
 the vicinity of his residence. In Plattsville 
 he became the owner of a flour-mill, which he 
 had operated for about two years, when he dis- 
 posed of it, and changed his home to Vine- 
 land, Cumberland County, N.J., .settling on 
 Chestnut Avenue, near Malaga Road. While 
 
ii6 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 residing in Vineland he bought and sold sev- 
 eral estates, finally buying a farm at a place 
 in Gloucester County, about six miles north 
 of Vineland, called "The Lake." Remaining 
 there about a year, he in 1865 fixed his resi- 
 dence at Newfield, a town in the southern ex- 
 tremity of Gloucester County, where he lived 
 in retirement from active business until his 
 decease. 
 
 On September g, 1S35, Mr. Andrew C. Jud- 
 son was married to Miss Nancy II., a daughter 
 of Mr. and Mrs. John Stafford. Mrs. Judson's 
 parents were among the early settlers of 
 Schoharie, N.Y., where they experienced a 
 life of hardship from the ruggedness of the 
 territory and from the hostility of the Indians. 
 Mr. and Mrs. Judson's union was fruitful in 
 the birth of ten children, only three of whom 
 are now living, namely: Harriet, who is the 
 widow of a Mr. Shaw, late of Kansas City, 
 Mo. ; Agnes, who resides at Vineland as the 
 wife of Hunter Cornell ; and Andrew R. 
 
 In national politics Mr. Andrew C. Judson 
 was affiliated with the Whigs from the time 
 that he cast his first ballot until Fremont was 
 the Presidential candidate, after which time 
 he belonged to the Republican party. He 
 was an ardent Abolitionist, and Mrs. Judson 
 shared his sentiments. Religiously, he was 
 one of the pioneers of the Methodist Epis- 
 copal faith in Jefferson, his native town, being 
 a member of the church of tJKit denomination 
 for over sixty years, and serving it during 
 the most of his life in the capacity of Sunday- 
 schocd superinttiident, Steward, and Trustee. 
 He subscribed for tlie Clnislian Advocate 
 
 when it was first issued, and he continued to 
 take that paper until his demise. With that 
 religious society Mrs. Judson was also con- 
 nected during as long a period as her husband. 
 He departed this life July 30, 1890, in his 
 seventy-eighth year. His wife, who was born 
 November 11, 1814, survived him consider- 
 ably over three years, she passing away De- 
 cember 8, 1893, at the venerable age of 
 seventy-nine years. 
 
 Andrew R. Judson acquired his general 
 education at the public schools of Newfield 
 and Vineland, N.J., and at Pennington Semi- 
 nary, N.J. He began the study of medicine 
 with C. A. Baker, M.D., of Florence, N.J., 
 and then entered Jefferson Medical College, 
 from which institution he was graduated, after 
 pursuing the regular course, in the class of 
 1885. He then established himself in his 
 profession at Dividing Creek, where he prac- 
 tised five years, his business demands requir- 
 ing his keeping two horses. After that he 
 settled for one year at Newfield, whence he 
 came to Newport, where he has resided ever 
 since, engaged in a large, lucrative practice. 
 He has pursued a special course in electro- 
 therapeutics under the direction of William 
 H. Walling, of Philadelphia; and for the past 
 two years he has devoted special attention to 
 affections of the throat and nose. He has 
 specialized also in extracting teeth. 
 
 On June 24, 1885, Dr. Judson was united 
 in marriage to Emma S. lioynton, daughter of 
 Mrs. James H. Boynton, then residing at 
 Vinelantl, N.J. Her father, who was among 
 those who came to V'ineland for health, had 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 «i7 
 
 died several years previous. Mrs. Judson's 
 parents were both natives of New Hampshire, 
 she herself having been born at picturesque 
 Centre Harbor, on Lake VVinnipiseogee. 
 James H. Boynton was a member of a numer- 
 ous family of Boyntons, Boyingtons, and 
 Byingtons, who claim a direct descent from an 
 old English family of that name, the most 
 prominent member of which was Lord Boyn- 
 ton, member of Parliament from Yorkshire 
 and an interested friend of the American colo- 
 nists. 
 
 The family coat-of-arms is still in exist- 
 ence, and dates back to 1638. A reunion of 
 the -Boyntons has been held annually for four- 
 teen years in Massachusetts. Mrs. Judson's 
 mother was a Guilford. The Guilfords trace 
 their lineage from Francis North, Lord 
 Guilford, a brother of Roger North. He was 
 made Keeper of the Great Seal during the 
 reign of Charles H. of England. Mention is 
 made of him in Macaulay's "History of Eng- 
 land."" His younger son, William, settled at 
 what is now Danvers, Mass. 
 
 Mrs. Judson was educated in the public 
 schools of New Jersey and at the New Hamp- 
 shire Conference Seminary and Female Col- 
 lege at Tilton, N.IL, where she took a clas- 
 sical course for three years, afterward teaching 
 for three years, commencing at the youthful 
 age of seventeen. She taught for two years in 
 Gloucester County, New Jersey, and for a 
 year in the grammar schools of Vineland, 
 N.J. 
 
 Dr and Mrs. Judson have been blessed by 
 the birth of three children, two of whom are 
 
 still living, namely: Delia A., who was born 
 September 14, 1886; and Andrew C, who 
 was born July 25, 1890. 
 
 Dr. Judson is well and favorably known in 
 the community, and participates actively in 
 the civic and social life. He is affiliated with 
 the fraternity of Masons, being a member of 
 Neptune Lodge, No. 75, of Mauricetown; be- 
 longs to Morning Light Lodge, No. 8, of the 
 Knights of Pythias at Newport; and he also 
 fraternizes with Newport Council of the Inde- 
 pendent Order of United American Me- 
 chanics, located at Newport. He is likewise 
 a member of the District Medical Society of 
 Cumberland County, anil for two years he has 
 represented his fellow-practitioners at the 
 State convention. Dr. Judson has also been 
 connected with military life, having been from 
 1880 to 1885 a private in Company K of the 
 Sixth Regiment of National Guards of New 
 Jersey. Religiously, he is a member of the 
 Methodist Episcopal Church of Newport. In 
 1895 he took a Western trip of six months' 
 duration for the benefit of liis liealth, going 
 to Denver, Colorado Springs, and to the Clear 
 Creek mining regions. Mrs. Judson has a 
 good deal of poetical talent, and has written 
 considerable verse. 
 
 'AMES L. S?iHTH is a prosperous 
 wholesale grocer of Miliville. He was 
 born July 8, 1857, in West Creek, 
 Cape May County, son of Lorenzo D. and 
 Sarah (Lawrence) Smith. Abijah Smith, his 
 great-grandfather, was a native of Goshen, 
 
ii8 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 Cape May County. James L. Smith, the 
 grandfather, after whom the subject of this 
 sketch was named, owned an extensive farm in 
 West Creek, where he also followed the busi- 
 ness of surveyor. He is said to have surveyed 
 nearly all of Cape May County. In 1S47 and 
 1849 he was elected on the Whig ticket as Sen- 
 ator for Cape May County. At another time he 
 was Judge of the County Court. Estates were 
 very frequently intrusted to him for settle- 
 ment. He was a member and class leader in 
 the Methodist Episcopal church, of whose or- 
 ganizers he is believed to have been one. 
 From his record it is to be inferred that he was 
 one of the most prominent and influential 
 men of his time. He married Miss Deborah 
 Tomlin, of Goshen; and they had eight chil- 
 dren, si.x of whom attained maturity. 
 
 Lorenzo D. Smith was born in 1S28. In 
 addition to farming he has manufactured King 
 Crabs Fertilizers for the past twenty-five years. 
 His present factory is located at the mouth of 
 West Creek. His wife, Sarah, is a daughter 
 of George Lawrence, a farmer of Dennisville, 
 Cape May County, where she was born. She 
 had six children, four of whom are living, 
 namely: Elizabeth, who married the Rev. 
 James C. Wood, of the Philadelphia Confer- 
 ence; James L. , the subject of this sketch; 
 Lillie, now Mrs. Stephen Wilson, of Cape 
 May City; and Henry L, who resides with 
 his brother, James L. The parents are mem- 
 bers of the Methodist Episcopal Church of 
 West Creek, Mr. Smith having the further 
 relation of Trustee. 
 
 James L. .Smith, after receiving his educa- 
 
 tion in the schools of West Creek, went to 
 Island Heights, Ocean County, where he con- 
 ducted a general merchandise store for three 
 years. He subsequently sold that interest, 
 and came to Millville on September 13, 1882. 
 Here he started a retail grocery business on 
 Broad Street, near the West Jersey Railroad 
 depot, where by good management he ac- 
 quired a large and lucrative trade. In 1S94 
 he sold the store, and engaged in the jobbing- 
 business. Mr. Smith has now a large whole- 
 sale store on the corner of Broad and Second 
 Streets, he being a pioneer in the business in 
 this city. He keeps one man on the road, has 
 a large stock of goods, and is conducting the 
 enterprise with profit. 
 
 On F"ebruary 23, 1881, he married Jennie 
 Beebe, daughter of John R. Beebe, and now 
 has six children — I^thel B., P"lora, Lorenzo, 
 Carrie, Frank, and Lawrence. In politics 
 Mr. Smith is a Republican, and has served as 
 delegate to important conventions. He was 
 appointed Sergeant-at-arms of the New Jersey 
 State Senate in 1894, serving also in 1895 
 and 1896. 
 
 /^To 
 
 i:ORGE ADAMS PARENT is a 
 Vh^J. well-known carpenter of Millville. 
 He was born here, June 25, 1826, son of John 
 and Mary (Adams) Parent. John Parent was 
 born near Milhille, July 9, 1785. He re- 
 ceived such educational advantages as the 
 times afforded, and became a farmer, dealing 
 extensively in hoop poles. He was Road 
 Commissioner for years, and died on March 
 28, 1S33. His wife, to whom he was married 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 119 
 
 June I, 1S06, was born July i, 17S9, daughter 
 of George Adams. Mr. and Mrs. Parent had 
 thirteen children, of whom there grew to ma- 
 turity Lydia Ann, i\Iary E., Hannah, John, 
 Sarah, George A., Joseph, Abigail S., and 
 Rebecca. Lydia Ann, now deceased, married 
 Jonathan Nixon, of Millville; Mary E. is the 
 wife of John Stuttams, of Millville; Hannah 
 married Captain Alfred Williams; Sarah is 
 the wife of Josiah Shaw, of Millville; Abigail 
 S. married Captain James Shaw, of Millville; 
 and Rebecca became Mrs. Daniel Hankins. 
 
 George Adams Parent attended the public 
 school of his native town for the usual period. 
 He then learned the trade of millwright, and 
 when he was of age he went to work as a jour- 
 neyman carpenter. About 1847 he moved to 
 Bridgeton, where he worked for nineteen con- 
 secutive years at his trade. Returning then to 
 Millville, he was employed as foreman by 
 William Packard. In 1S72 Mr. Parent went 
 to Crawford County, Kansas, where he was 
 engaged as contractor and builder for nearly 
 a year. He again returned to his native 
 town, and has been engaged in the same busi- 
 ness since. Mr. Parent is Past Grand Master 
 of Millville Lodge, No. 47, Independent 
 Order of Odd Fellows. 
 
 On September 5, 1S46, he was united in 
 marriage to Miss Mary Dilks, daughter of 
 Jeremiah Dilks. Mr. and Mrs. Parent have 
 had seven children, four of whom lived to ma- 
 turity. These were: Mary Ann, the wife of 
 Humphrey S. Higgins, of Florence, N.J.; 
 Emma F., the wife of Aaron Wood, of Mill- 
 ville; Joseph, residing at home: and Hannah, 
 
 deceased, who married Patrick C. Reed, of 
 Millville. Mrs. Parent, who was a member of 
 the Baptist church for (jvcr fifty years, died on 
 September 27, 1895, at the age of sixty-nine. 
 The house in which Mr. Parent and his family 
 now reside was built by him in 1884. 
 
 "ERMANN FREDERICK SCHUSS- 
 -^ I LER, a manufacturer of gas fixtures 
 and art metal in liridgeton, was 
 born April 15, 1861, in Leipsic, Germany, 
 son of Hermann Robert and Emily (F'red- 
 erick) Schussler. His father, also a native of 
 Leipsic, born about 1837, obtained his educa- 
 tion in the public schools of that city. After 
 leaving school Hermann Robert learned the 
 shoemaker's trade, and was afterward engaged 
 in the shoe business at Delitzsch up to the 
 time of his decease. He was united in mar- 
 riage with Miss Emily Frederick, and had two 
 children — Hermann Frederick and Robert. 
 Robert now follows shoemaking in Delitzsch, 
 his native town. The father died in 1862. 
 Both he and his wife were members of the 
 German Lutheran church. 
 
 Hermann Frederick Schussler, having lost 
 his father by death when he was only abtuit a 
 year old, was reared to manhood in Delitzsch, 
 at the home of a maternal uncle, Robert Fred- 
 erick. He received his education in the pub- 
 lic schools of that place, and afterward learned 
 the locksmith's art with his uncle. He fol- 
 lowed his trade in Germany until 1882, when 
 he emigrated to America, settling in Baltimore, 
 Md. After working for six years in Miller's 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 Safe and Iron Works, he entered the employ 
 of the Schultz Gas Fixture and Art Metal 
 Company as a designer. After remaining 
 with them for three years he commenced busi- 
 ness for himself. In the following year he 
 formed a partnership with J. Lenhart Rice, 
 under the firm name of the Acme Gas Fi.xture 
 Company, and transferred the industry to 
 Bridgeton. On July 2, 1895, however, he 
 sold his interest to Mr. Rice; and in the fol- 
 lowing month he established himself at his 
 present factory. He makes a specialty of 
 architectural work for public buildings, 
 churches, and the like; but he does also a 
 large retail and local business. Although his 
 manufactory is in its infancy, Mr. Schussler 
 employs on the average about twenty-two men. 
 On October i, 1883, he was joined in mat- 
 rimony with Miss Mary Peters, a daughter of 
 Mr. and Mrs. August Peters, of Leipsic, to 
 whom she was born on November 18, 1859. 
 Mr. Peters, who was also a native of Leipsic, 
 served in the German cavalry for twelve years. 
 He subsequently officiated as a Sheriff in his 
 native town for about a year, then becoming a 
 letter-carrier, in which employment he re- 
 mained until about two years previous to his 
 decease, when he was retired by the govern- 
 ment on a pension. He married Miss Mary 
 Schultz, who had by him, besides Mrs. 
 Schussler, three other children — Kmil, Pau- 
 lina, and Ida. Paulina is now the wife of 
 Carl Vogt, and Ida married Hermann 
 Wenteler Mr. and Mrs. Peters were both 
 members of the German Lutheran church. 
 Mr. and Mrs. Schussler have one cliild, Her- 
 
 mann W. , who was born June 7, 1888. Both 
 are mernbers of the St. John's Lutheran 
 Church of Bridgeton. 
 
 HliN H. FOOTE, an assessor and one 
 of the older residents of Landis town- 
 ship, N.J., was born May 12, 1842, in Marl- 
 boro, Hartford County, Conn., son of Asa 
 and Caroline (Hale) Foote. Asa Foote, Sr., 
 the grandfather, was a highly respected resi- 
 dent of Marlboro. One of his sons, Joel, 
 was a farmer and mill-owner in the same 
 town. 
 
 Asa Foote, the father of Eben H., learned 
 the cloth-fulling trade, working for his father 
 at different times to fill a vacancy. In 18 19, 
 when quite a lad, he went to Cleveland, Ohio, 
 where he owned and managed a mill in the 
 part of the city that is now the centre of 
 the west side. At that time Cleveland was 
 so sparsely settled that Mr. I'oote's resi- 
 dence was three miles distant from that of 
 his nearest neighbor. He bought land and 
 continued to reside there for twenty years. 
 He was a Captain of the militia, being honor- 
 ably discharged after the full time of five 
 years' service. In 1839, exxhanging with his 
 brother a part of his Cleveland property for an 
 ecpiivalent in Marlboro, he returned to tliat 
 town. At different times he was a resident 
 of four other Connecticut towns; namely, 
 Glastonbury, Hartford, Windsor, and Old 
 Saybrook. In 1867 he removed to Vineland, 
 where he died in 1876, at the age of seventy- 
 eight years. The latter part of his life was 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 121 
 
 spent in retirement, but he still carried on a 
 fruit farm. His wife, Caroline, who was a 
 daughter of Ebenezer Hale, of Glastonbury, 
 Conn., died in 1S77, at the age of seventy- 
 seven. She was of Welsh origin. Her an- 
 cestors were noted for fine physique, being 
 hale by nature as by name. Samuel Hale, the 
 earliest representative of the family in this 
 country, who was a soldier in the Pequod War, 
 arrived in Hartford as early as 1637. He was 
 an extensiv'e land-owner on the east side of 
 the river, and was prominent in the affairs of 
 the colony. The next four generations of the 
 family were represented by Samuel Hale, Jr. ; 
 Benjamin; Gideon, who served his country in 
 the Revolutionary War; and Ebenezer, the 
 grandfather of the subject of this sketch. Asa 
 Foote and his wife had five children, but three 
 of whom came to maturity. These were: 
 Eben H., the subject of this biography; Caro- 
 line, who met a tragic death by lightning; and 
 Samuel, who now lives in Idaho. 
 
 Eben H. Foote, after receiving a common- 
 school education in his native State, enlisted 
 in 1 86 1, at the age of nineteen, for service in 
 the Civil War. He joined Company K, 
 Eleventh Connecticut Volunteer Infantry, and 
 continued with that regiment in the United 
 .States service for four years, one month, and 
 fourteen days. The regiment first went to 
 Roanoke and then to Nevvbern, where it re- 
 mained for several months. In July, rejoin- 
 ing the Army of the Potomac, it participated 
 in the battles of South Mountain, Antietam, 
 Fredericksburg, -and the siege of Suffolk. It 
 afterward shared in the actions at Swift Creek, 
 
 Drury's Bluff, and Cold Harbor. In Decem- 
 ber, 1863, after re-enlisting as regiments, the 
 F2ighth and Eleventh went home on a thirty 
 days' furlough. Ikith regiments were subse- 
 quently at Petersburg, Fort Harrison, and at 
 the fall of Richmond. Mr. Foote, who served 
 for the greater part as aide-de-camp, was dur- 
 ing the last year on the staff of the brigade 
 commander. In the course of the war he was 
 promoted from the ranks to Corporal, Ser- 
 geant, First Sergeant, Second Lieutenant, 
 First Lieutenant, and Cajitain of Company K. 
 He saw a great deal of hard service, and was 
 twice hit without receiving a serious wound. 
 He was engaged in staff duty at Lynchburg 
 from July, 1865, until the regiment was or- 
 dered home. He was mustered out at City 
 Point, Va., December 21, 1865, and arrived 
 in Hartford on the following Christmas Day. 
 
 Soon after the close of the war Mr. Foote 
 was appointed a civil officer of Chesterfield 
 County, Virginia, across the river from Rich- 
 mond, under the Reconstruction Acts. He 
 was there from 1866 to 1876, holding differ- 
 ent positions, seeing much of the local dis- 
 order that followed the "war, and taking an 
 active part in preserving ])eace. It was a 
 crucial jjcriod for N'orthern officials in the 
 .South, who were nicknamed "car[)et-baggers " ; 
 but he stood it bravely, as did many others. 
 In 1876 he returned North and took the farm 
 his father had owned. Here he has resided 
 since. For seven years he was salesman for 
 Kimball, Prince & Co., lumber dealers. 
 
 On April 18, 1880, Mr. Foote was married 
 to Miss Jennie -S. Chase, of South Vineland. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 She was a daughter of William Morehouse, 
 who was a son of David Morehouse, a farmer 
 of Warrensburg, N.Y. , where he had always 
 lived. William Morehouse enlisted for the 
 Civil War at the age of nineteen. He was 
 previously married to Emcline Tubbs, by 
 whom he became the father of two children — 
 Mrs. Foote and Josephine. The mother still 
 lives. The father, who was a soldier of the 
 One Hundred and Eighteenth New York Vol- 
 unteer Infantry, contracted the measles, took 
 cold, and died four days after he reached 
 home. His daughter Jennie was then adopted 
 by her aunt, Sarah (Morehouse) Chase, whose 
 name was then given her. She lived with her 
 aunt from 1868 to 1880, when she was mar- 
 ried. Mr. Foote has been a delegate to State 
 conventions and other gatherings of the Re- 
 ]niblican party. He belongs to the Lyon 
 Grand Army Post, of which he is a Past Com- 
 mander and a representative to the State en- 
 campment. He served as Assessor of Landis 
 township from 1880 to 1885. In 1894 he was 
 elected Assessor for three years of the town- 
 ship, exclusive of the borough of Vineland. 
 
 rm^ 
 
 i:ORGE W. IRELAND, the manager 
 \J^J_ for the Cohansey Glass Company of 
 Bridgeton, was born March 29, 1S56, in Will- 
 iamstown, Gloucester County, son of Daniel 
 and Ann (De Hart) Ireland. Daniel Ireland, 
 Mr. Ireland's father, was born in Williams- 
 town in 1 8 16. After completing his studies 
 in the common schools, he learned the trade 
 of a wheelwright. He afterward established 
 
 himself in the carriage-making business, 
 which he has followed successfully for many 
 years; and he is at the present time the oldest 
 wheelwright in Gloucester County.. He is a 
 Republican in politics, and has been actively 
 concerned in forwarding the interests of his 
 party. He served for a number of years as a 
 member of the Township Committee. His 
 wife, whom he married June 19, 1841, is a 
 daughter of Jacob De Hart, of Williamstown. 
 She has reared si.x of her ten children, namely: 
 Sarah J., the widow of Joseph Button; Ann 
 E!., the wife of Charles H. Garwood; Ella M., 
 the wife of John Sykes; George W., the sub- 
 ject of this sketch; William M. Ireland; and 
 Lucy, the wife of Wilmer B. Smith. Both 
 parents are members of the Methodist Epis- 
 copal church. The father has been united 
 with the church for si.xty-five years, and has 
 served as Trustee and steward for the greater 
 portion of that time. 
 
 George W. Ireland acquired his education 
 in the public schools of his native town. 
 Upon the completion of his studies he entered 
 the employ of Bodine, Thomas & Co., glass 
 manufacturers of Williamstown, as assistant 
 book-keeper. He later became buyer for that 
 concern, with which he remained until 1882, 
 when he moved to Bryn Mawr, Pa., where he 
 opened a general store. While conducting 
 the store he travelled through Pennsylvania as 
 the representative of a large grocery house. 
 In 18S7 he sold his business in Bryn Mawr, 
 and, removing to Bridgeton, was appointed 
 buyer and manager for the Cohansey Glass 
 Company, a position of high trust and respon- 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 123 
 
 sibility that he still holds. His extensive 
 knowledge of the glass trade and his superior 
 business attainments mal<e him an extremely 
 valuable acquisition to the company, whose 
 interests he manages with care and foresight. 
 In politics he is a Republican. While a resi- 
 dent of Williamstown he was elected a mem- 
 ber of the Gloucester County Republican Ex- 
 ecutive Committee, and also served as a 
 delegate to several State and Congressional 
 conventions. He is connected with Brearly 
 Lodge of A. F. & A. M. ; with Welcome 
 Council, Junior Order of United American 
 Mechanics; and with Ardmore Castle, Knights 
 of the Golden Eagle, of Bryn Mawr. 
 
 On March 2, 1877, Mr. Ireland married 
 Georgia T. Allen, daughter of George W. 
 Allen, M.D., of Williamstown. Of his three 
 children two are living — Stanley A. and 
 Percey G. Mr. and Mrs. Ireland are members 
 of Trinity Methodist Episcopal Church, of 
 which Mr. Ireland was ordained Elder, March 
 18, 1894, by Bishop E. G. Andrews. 
 
 f(^TON. EDWARD C. STOKES, a resi- 
 dent of Millville, was born in I'liila- 
 delphia, December 22, i860. His 
 great-grandfather, John Stokes, left a son 
 bearing the name of William, who was born 
 in Mcdford, Burlington County, in 1790. 
 William Stokes, who was a man of more than 
 ordinary intelligence, attained a position of 
 considerable prominence in Medford. He re- 
 ceived a common-school education, and learned 
 the trade of shoe cutter in his youth. Shortly 
 
 after his marriage he established himself as a 
 shoe manufacturer, and soon had enough work 
 on hand to warrant his employment of from 
 eighteen to twenty hands. There was no other 
 shoemaker within twenty miles of him, and he 
 supplied most of the Jersey glass store em- 
 ployees with foot-gear. He continued his 
 business in this line until his death, which 
 occurred in 1876. Another interest was his 
 connection with the ]5urlington County Na- 
 tional Bank of Medford, of which he was a 
 Director from its organization in 1836. He 
 was married in 18 13 to Ann, daughter of Isaac 
 Wilson. Of the ten children born of this 
 marriage the following reached maturity: 
 Barclay, who died in 1842, twenty-nine years 
 old; Phcebe, who was twice married, becom- 
 ing successively Mrs. Brown and Mrs. James 
 Roberts; Wilson, of whom there is no special 
 record; Caspar and Alfred, deceased; Beulah, 
 the wife of MarkZelley; and lulward Hicks, 
 the father of Edward C. Stokes. John died 
 when four years of age. The parents were 
 both members of the Society of Friends in 
 Medford, the father being an Elder, while 
 the mother was clerk of the meeting. 
 
 Edward Hicks Stokes was a native of Med- 
 ford, born in 1830. He was educated in tlie 
 common schools of his native town, and at an 
 early age was employed in a drug store, where 
 he remained for seventeen years. In 1857 he 
 took a position in a wholesale drug house in 
 Philadelphia, and a year later was sent by iiis 
 employers to Galena, 111., to take charge of a 
 retail drug store which had come into their 
 possession in that place. This confidence in 
 
'24 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 the judgment of their clerk was satisfactory 
 evidence of his ability and trustworthiness. 
 In the autumn of 1858 he sold the Galena 
 store, and returned to Philadelphia. A year 
 later he gave up his connection with the firm 
 he had been serving, and bought a retail estab- 
 lishment, which he conducted until 1861, 
 when he went into the army as a sutler. He 
 returned to Philadelphia afterward, resumed 
 the drug business, and was employed in it 
 until tlie year 1866, when he sold out and 
 moved to Woodbury, N.J. Here he purchased 
 the store property of George W. Green, the 
 jiroprietor of Green's August Flour, and had 
 conducted it for three years, when his leg was 
 accidentally broken. Shortly after his recov- 
 ery from that injury he sold the place, and 
 entered the employment of the Burlington 
 National Bank. In 1871 he left Woodbury 
 and came to Millville, where he secured a 
 clerkshi]) in the National Bank. From this 
 position he steadily worked his way upward, 
 becoming eventually a Director and the Presi- 
 dent of the institution. He is now City 
 Treasurer, to which ofifice, exclusive of one 
 term, he has been elected since 1875. On 
 April 30, 1854, he was united in the bonds of 
 wedlock to IVIatilda G. Kemble, a daughter of 
 Henry Kemble Kemble, of Millville. He has 
 now two children — Edward C. Stokes and 
 Howard K. The latter is employed in the 
 Globe National Bank, l^rovidence, R.I. 
 
 The Hon. Edward C. Stokes, whose career 
 has been one of unusual success, was prepared 
 for college in the public schools of Millville. 
 He graduated from Brown University in the 
 
 class of 1883, after which he became connected 
 with the Millville National Bank, and still 
 works in that institution when his legislative 
 duties permit. In the spring of 1S89 he was 
 made city superintendent of schools, which 
 office he has since efficiently filled. In 1890 
 and 1 89 1 the Second District sent him to the 
 General Assembly. He was sent in 1892 to 
 the State Senate, where he served on the 
 Education, Railroads, and Canals Committees. 
 Returning to the Senate in 1895, he was made 
 President of the body. Mr. Stokes is a mem- 
 ber of Shekinah Lodge, No. 58, A. F. & 
 A. M., and also belongs to Fidelity Council, 
 No. 8, Junior Order of United American Me- 
 chanics. If his past presage his future, the 
 Senator has a brilliant career before him. It 
 rarely happens that so young a man attains 
 such prominence as he has reached already, 
 and Millville may well be proud of a son 
 whose personal reputation adds dignity to tlie 
 town and district he represents. 
 
 . SEAMAN R. FOWLER, of 
 'ineland, N.J., e.\-State Senator and 
 the well-known proprietor of llie 
 Baker House, was born in New York City on 
 the 2 1 St of April, 1S21. His grandfather, 
 Moses Fowler, Sr. , was a resident of New 
 Rochelle, N.Y., in which town his father, also 
 bearing the name of Moses, was born in 1792. 
 Moses Fowler, Jr., removed to New York 
 City in his youth, and, engaging in the shoe 
 business there, was for many years in mercan- 
 tile life. Politically, he was loyally adherent 
 
SEAMAN R. FOWLER. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 127 
 
 to the principles of Democracy; and, socially, 
 he belonged to the Masonic Order. He mar- 
 ried Miss Rhoda Burl is, a daughter of Mr. 
 Ramson Burlis, of Long Island. Their chil- 
 dren were: Eliza Anne, now deceased, who 
 married a Mr. Underbill, of Bronx Hill; Will- 
 iam B., now of Vineland ; Seaman R., of 
 whom this sketch is written; Mary J., wife of 
 Mr. James Wooding, of Vineland; Caroline, 
 wife of Hubbell H. Alvord, also of Vine- 
 land. Mr. Moses Fowler, the younger, died 
 in 1866, aged seventy-four years, outliving 
 bis wife for the brief period of one year, she 
 having died in 1865. The latter was a com- 
 municant of the Methodist Episcopal church. 
 Seaman R. Fowler received his education 
 in tlie schools of New York City, entering a 
 private school first. When a young man he 
 was a clerk in a hat store ; and he afterward 
 became himself a successful hat merchant, 
 his place of business for twenty-one years 
 being at 2S0 Grand Street. Possessing the 
 qualities which enable a man to succeed in 
 whatever line he adopts, Mr. Fowler became 
 prosperous, but was eventually forced by fail- 
 ing health to give uji the close atmosphere of 
 the counting-room. In 1867 he came to Vine- 
 land, his present home, and bought a farm, 
 hoping that the active open-air life that an 
 energetic farmer needs must live would re- 
 store his physical energies. What is called 
 "fancy farming" did much toward restoring 
 Ills wonted vigor, and after eleven years of 
 rustic environment he bought in 1878 the 
 hotel property in Vineland known as the 
 Baker House. This place of public entertain- 
 
 ment is the largest and finest of its kind in 
 the locality, and is universally voted equal 
 to any in South Jersey outside of the noted 
 seashore resorts. The business tact which 
 has always characterized Mr. Fowler has en- 
 abled him to conduct this enterprise to the 
 satisfaction of the public and to his own 
 financial advantage. 
 
 While attending to the affairs of his house- 
 hold he has also been prominently connected 
 with the business interests of his town; and 
 he has been since its formation Director and 
 Vice-President of the Tradesmen's Bank of 
 Vineland, an institution having a capital of 
 fifty thousand dollars and a good surplus for 
 a new bank. Mr. I-'owler was one of the or- 
 ganizers of this bank. Shortly after his com- 
 ing to Vineland he was elected Township 
 Committee, serving in this capacity for five 
 years. He was also appointed Postmaster 
 during President Hayes's administration. 
 After his four years' term of postal service 
 was over, he was elected for five successive 
 terms to the office of Tax Collector for Landis 
 township. In 1889 he was elected a member 
 of the State Senate upon the Republican 
 ticket, for which he had always voted. While 
 discharging his Senatorial duties he was called 
 upon to act upon several committees, among 
 which was that of Riparian Rights, South 
 Jersey being more especially interested in this 
 matter. During this time the abuses known 
 as the "City Frauds" were made public, and 
 aroused much strong feeling, resulting in the 
 passing of the Australian Ballot Bill. The 
 two years immediately ft>llowing, the Demo- 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 crats had the control of the organization of 
 the Senate, since which time Mr. Fowler has 
 retired from the political arena. He has been 
 interested in various affairs concerning the 
 welfare of the community in which he has 
 cast his lot. He is a Mason, belonging to 
 Lebanon Lodge, No. 191, A. F. & A. M., of 
 Lebanon, N. Y., and is now a member of Vine- 
 land Lodge, No. 69, and the chapter. 
 
 Mr. Seaman R. Fowler has married twice. 
 His first wife was Miss Emma Hallam, of 
 New York, who died leaving three children — 
 Edgar S., now of San Francisco, where he is 
 engaged in business; Emma May, who mar- 
 ried F. M. Cromwell, and died, leaving three 
 children; and Charles H., who is a resident 
 of New York City. On July 2, 1870, Mr. 
 Fowler was joined in wedlock with Miss 
 Mary J. Hopkins, of Wolcottville, Conn., who 
 is still living. The issue of this marriage 
 was one daughter, Minnie H. Powler. 
 
 In the various lines of merchandising, farm- 
 ing, hotel-keeping, official work, and legisla- 
 tive action Senator I^^owler has sustained that 
 keynote which must be struck to insure suc- 
 cess - — combined purpose and action. 
 
 "ON. !•:. MILFORD APPELGATE, 
 
 the present Mayor of Bridgeton, was 
 born here, December 22, 1857, 
 being a son of Maskel W. and Sarah S. 
 (Souder) Appelgate. He represents an old 
 and respected family of South Jersey. His 
 grandfather. Minor Appelgate, a native of 
 Allovvay, Salem County, followeil the trade of 
 
 a blacksmith in that place, and died compara- 
 tively early in life. 
 
 Maskel W. Appelgate, also a native of Allo- 
 way, born April 10, 1834, was quite young 
 when he lost his father. Soon after, his 
 mother removed with him to Roadstown, this 
 county, and there lived until he was in his 
 tenth or eleventh year. He then came alone 
 to Bridgeton, and set out in life for himself by 
 learning the trade of a painter. This calling 
 he subsequently followed until 1866, when he 
 abandoned it on account of serious injuries 
 received by him. Since then he has been 
 engaged in the marble business. He is also 
 interested in several real estate companies. 
 On November 21, 1856, he was joined in mat- 
 rimony with Miss Souder, a daughter of Phillip 
 Souder, an old and esteemed resident of 
 Bridgeton. He is now the father of three 
 children — E. Milford, Jennie, and Harriet. 
 The latter is now the wife of Reuben C. 
 Hunt, a member of the firm of Hunt lirothers, 
 dry-goods dealers of Bridgeton. Maskel W. 
 Appelgate is an A. F. & A. M., having mem- 
 bership in Evening Star Lodge of Bridgeton, 
 Brearly Chapter of Bridgeton, and Olivet 
 Commandery of Millville, N.J. Both he and 
 his wife are members of the Central Meth- 
 odist Episcopal Church, in which he has 
 officiated as a steward since its organization. 
 
 The Hon. E. Milford Appelgate acquired 
 his education in the public schools of Bridge- 
 ton, graduating from the high school in the 
 class of 1874. He then applied himself to the 
 marble business in the siiops of his father, 
 and by actual experience, mounting the latlder 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 129 
 
 round by round, obtained a thorough under- 
 standing of the various stages of that in- 
 dustry. In all he engaged in that business 
 nearly twenty years, a part of the time as a 
 member of the firm, from which he witlidrew 
 in 1893. 
 
 Beginning at the time he attained his major- 
 ity, Mr. Appelgate has participated very ac- 
 tively in local politics, lie entered the polit- 
 ical arena as clerk, being elected from Ward 
 I. Though that ward was strongly Demo- 
 cratic until 1S92, and he was a Republican, he 
 was elected from it to the office of City Clerk 
 five times. He was next elected City Asses- 
 sor, which office he filled for four years. In 
 1 89 1 he was appointed Justice of the Peace 
 for a term of five years. He has since been 
 called upon to perform most of the justice 
 trial work in the city of Bridgeton. In 1894 
 Mr. Appelgate was the Republican candidate 
 for the mayoralty of Bridgeton, and he was 
 elected to that office for a term of three years. 
 Mr. Appelgate's administration has given gen- 
 eral satisfaction. On May 10, 1882, Mr. 
 Appelgate was united in matrimony with Miss 
 Elizabeth Lawrence, a daughter of George 
 Lawrence, of Bridgeton. Three children have 
 come of this union; namely, Sara L., Maskel, 
 and l-'redrick. Mr. Appelgate belongs to 
 the Order of Masons, being a member of 
 Evening Star Lodge of that city, in which he 
 filled several offices. He is a member of the 
 Knights of Pythias and the Knights of Malta. 
 In religious faith and sym])athy he is a Meth- 
 odist Episcopalian, having membership in the 
 Central Church of Bridgeton. Mr. Ajipelgate 
 
 and his family occupy a pleasant residence at 
 72 Washington Street. 
 
 ENJAMIN B. WEATHERBY, of 
 
 MillvilK", the largest dealer in fur- 
 niture and house furnishings in 
 Southern New Jersey, was born in Woolwich, 
 Salem County, this State, Jidy 5, 1847. ^^^ 
 is a son of the late Benjamin and .Sarali 
 (Hurff) Weatherby, and is of English descent. 
 His grandfather, Isaac Weatherby, was for 
 many years a believer in the doctrines favored 
 by William Penn, and was a speaker in tlie 
 Eriends' meetings. He eventually became 
 converted to the Methodist belief, and was 
 well known as a sj^eaker in the Methodist 
 gatherings; and from his time ilown to the 
 present the family have followed the teachings 
 of John Wesley. 
 
 Benjamin Weatherby, son of Isaac, was born 
 in Gloucester County, New Jersey, and spent 
 his life there and in the adjoining county of 
 Salem. The owner of two farms in his native 
 county, one of one hundred and seventy and 
 one of two hundred acres, he kept from twelve 
 to twenty men emjjloyed during the summer, 
 and was engaged in farming on such a large 
 scale that he was known as the "king farmer" 
 of that section. His landing extending to 
 the shore, he had a wharf and a sloop to trans- 
 port his produce to market, and managed his 
 affairs so skilfully that he was one of the 
 most successful business men of his day. In 
 church matters also he was very prominent, 
 being a member in good standing and a class 
 
130 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 leader of the Methodist church, and for years 
 leader in the singing. He died in 1892. His 
 wife, who was born near Swedesboro, N.J., 
 died when her son, Benjamin B., the subject 
 of this sketch, was eight years old. She was 
 the mother of the following children: Edith, 
 wife of J. Walker Norton, of Camden, N.J. ; 
 Ann Elizabeth, who died at the age of forty; 
 Sarah, wife of Charles G. Shute, of Swedes- 
 boro; Isaac H., a practical and successful 
 farmer of the same town; Benjamin B., the 
 subject of this sketch: Thomas, a resident of 
 Pennsville; and Mary C, wife of Samuel 
 Steward, of Swedesboro. 
 
 Benjamin B. Weatherby in his boyhood at- 
 tended school for a while at Woolwich. He 
 worked about the farm for a number of years; 
 but the labor was too heavy for the growing 
 youth, and, his health breaking down, he 
 went, when twenty-two years of age, to liast- 
 man's College at Poughkeepsie, N.Y., de- 
 fraying his own expenses, and there obtained 
 a good business training. With the consent 
 of his father he purchased on October 4, 1873, 
 half the interest of V. II. Ware, of Millville, 
 who was in business as a furniture dealer and 
 undertaker. At the end of five months Mr. 
 Ware sold the other half to Aaron Riley. 
 The firm name then became Weatherby & 
 Siley; and their store, which was on High 
 Street, above Pine Street, became the centre 
 of a flourishing trade. 
 
 In 1S81 Mr. Weathereby purchased the ex- 
 tensive property at the corner of High and 
 Main Streets, which included a store with a 
 frontage of seventy-eight feet, and built a 
 
 store which had a depth of seventy-four feet 
 and a frontage of thirty-four feet, at the same 
 time erecting a fine residence. Purchasing 
 Mr. Riley's interest, he moved all the stock 
 in trade into the new block, which is still one 
 of the finest in the city, and gives him an area 
 of from ten thousand to fifteen thousand square 
 feet, all of which is in use. His stock in- 
 cludes carpets, furniture, and queen's glass, 
 and is very select and complete. P'or many 
 years Mr. Weatherby has been the leading 
 undertaker of the locality. Systematic in his 
 business ways, he has kept a full and comjilete 
 record of the nineteen hundred cases to which 
 he has attended, a record which has often 
 proved of much value. 
 
 In 1888 he built, a little north of the first 
 building he erected, a three-story brick block, 
 which has two store fronts on the first floor; 
 two dental rooms and two law offices, a room 
 for himself, and an office occupied by a jus- 
 tice of the peace on the second floor; and on 
 the third floor a large hall, intended for lodge 
 purposes, but now occupied by fLn"niture. 
 Some time after he built a three-story brick 
 annex to the building, which was known as 
 the Uoughty House before Mr. Weatherby 
 took possession of the first floor for six store- 
 rooms, which he rents. The second floor of 
 this annex has a new hotel dining-room and 
 kitchen. The parlor front is ornamented witli 
 a handsome veranda of corrugated iron, and on 
 the third floor are the bedrooms. The hotel 
 is in these upper floors, the entrance offices 
 only being on the ground floor, having the en- 
 trances, one on High and one on Main Street. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 '3' 
 
 A cemented walk circles the entire property. 
 Mr. Weatherby now has six new stores on the 
 ground floor, and seventy-one large pieces of 
 plate glass form an imposing front. He is 
 owner of twelves stores in all, and has a half- 
 interest in two other stores on Main Street. 
 He also owns residential property in the city, 
 improved and umimprovccl, and real estate in 
 Ocean City. He is one of the Directors of 
 the Ocean City Company and a Director of 
 the Millville Board of Trade, of which he was 
 for some time Treasurer. 
 
 December 24, 1873, Mr. Weatherby was 
 married to Miss Veronica 15. Allen, of Pauls- 
 boro, daughter of Henry Allen. Three chil- 
 dren have blessed their union: Henry A., who 
 is in business with his father; Gertrude, who 
 IS attending a model school at Trenton, N.J. ; 
 and Charles S., who died October 3, 1892, at 
 the age of si.xteen. 
 
 Mr. Weatherby and his family are members 
 of the Methodist Episcopal church; and until 
 ill health caused him to resign he was for 
 many years class leader. Trustee, and also for 
 some time Secretary of the Board of Leaders 
 and Stewards, Secretary of the Board of Trus- 
 tees, and Secretary of the Official Board, be- 
 sides being active in the l^pworth League, the 
 Sunday-school, and on the Music Committee. 
 
 -pN.ARTOX V. SHARP, a member of 
 I ^^^ the firm of Sharp Brothers, dealers 
 in wall paper, paint, and picture 
 frames, in Bridgcton, was born in Maurice- 
 town, Cumberland County, October 30, 1866. 
 
 His grandfather, Ephraim Sharp, was a native 
 of Haleyville, this county. Daniel Shaip, 
 who was born in Haley, October 23, 1838, re- 
 ceived his education in the public schools. 
 When sixteen years of age he engageil in 
 teaching, and substantially followed that pro- 
 fession until he came of age. At that time 
 he took employment on a vessel between Bos- 
 ton, Mass., and Galveston, Tex. Some time 
 after, sailing to different ports, he ]nnchased 
 an interest in a vessel, and took conuuand <if 
 her. His seafaring life lasted four or five 
 years, after which he settled in Salem, Salem 
 County. After carrying on a grocery store 
 for a short time, he sold it out, and became 
 principal of the Bank Street School, a posi- 
 tion that he held for three years. in 1872 he 
 was elected County Clerk for a term of five 
 years. At the expiration of his first term he 
 was re-elected for a second term. While 
 teaching in the Bank Street School, and sub- 
 sequently while discharging the duties of 
 Clerk of the County, he invested largely in 
 oyster-vessels; and the latter years of his life 
 were almost exclusively devoted to this line of 
 trade. In 1887 he was elected school super- 
 intendent of Bridgeton, and lie also held the 
 ofifices of Pilot Conunissioner and .Secretary of 
 the Board of Trade for a number of years. He 
 was a Past Master of Evening Star Masonic 
 Lodge of Bridgeton. He married Miss Mary 
 B. Compton, daughter of Charles Compton, of 
 Mauricetown. Eight children were born of 
 the marriage, six of wliom lived to maturity. 
 These were: Harry H., Emma C, Barton ]•'. , 
 Charles C, Walter M., and Daniel Sharp, Jr. 
 
132 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 Emma C. is the wife of Harry Scull, of 
 Bridgeton. Both parents attended the Presby- 
 terian church, of which the mother was a 
 member. 
 
 Barton F. Sharp, after finishing his educa- 
 tion in the West Jersey Academy, for which 
 he prepared in the Bank Street School in 
 Bridgeton, became assistant agent of the Cen- 
 tral Railroad at Port Norris, this county. He 
 was afterward employed there as baggage 
 master and extra conductor, remaining in the 
 service of the Central for nearly five years. 
 I"or five months of the five years he was em- 
 ployed in the Bridgeton post-office. In 1880 
 he secured connection with the railroad, and 
 established a store at Port Norris, where he 
 sold clothing and boots and shoes until March, 
 1893. On March 7 of that year he and his 
 brother, Charles C, entered into the partner- 
 ship at present uniting them, and have since 
 acquired a most profitable patronage. Mr. 
 Sharp on November 2, 1888, married Miss 
 Leila Vail, daughter of William A. Vail, of 
 Port Norris, and became the father of two 
 children — Harry and May. He belongs to 
 Neptune Lodge, A. F. & A. M., of Mau- 
 ricetown; to the Idaho Tribe, I. O. of Red 
 Men, of Port Norris, of which he was Treas- 
 urer for six years; to Port Norris Coun- 
 cil, [unidi' Order of United American Me- 
 chanics, of whicli he was also Treasurer; and 
 to the Mystic Castle of A. O. K. M. C. 
 
 Charles C. Sharp, the senior member of the 
 firm of Sharp ]5rothers, was educated at 15ank 
 Street .School and the West Jersey Academy. 
 He began earning his livelihood immediately 
 
 after leaving school; and his first position was 
 in a glass-house ofifice, where he was employed 
 for about seven months. He then obtained a 
 situation in a drug store, where he remained 
 for half a year, after which he entered the em- 
 ployment of Charles Scull. In i8gi Charles 
 Sharp formed a partnership with Joseph Cress- 
 well and Benjamin Master, with whom he pur- 
 chased the business of Mr. Scull, and carried 
 it on for a year. Mr. Cresswell then withdrew, 
 and the firm name was changed to Shaip & 
 Master, which was retained until Mr. Sharp 
 purchased the interest of his partner and be- 
 came sole proprietor. He conducted the busi- 
 ness alone for some time, and then took his 
 two brothers. Barton F. and Daniel, into 
 partnership, forming the present firm of Sharp 
 Brothers. 
 
 Daniel Sharp, Jr., received his elementary 
 education in private schools, and finished at 
 the West Jersey Academy. For three years 
 after leaving the academy he filled the posi- 
 tion of book-keeper with the Ferracute Ma- 
 chine Company, which he joined with his 
 brothers in business. 
 
 DWARI) P. C0UNSI-:LL0R, agent of 
 the West Jersey I'^xpress Company at 
 Millville, was born January 5, 1842, in .Salem, 
 Salem County, son of Stephen and Catherine 
 C. (Baker) Counsellor. His grandfather, 
 ]?enjamin Counsellor, was a son of Duysea 
 Counsellor, a native of France, who came to 
 the United States when a young man. Ben- 
 jamin Counsellor was born in this countr)'. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 '33 
 
 and the later years of his life were spent in 
 Salem. He followed tiie oecupations of 
 farmer and teamster. In religious belief he 
 was a Baptist, and on the Sabbath he was often 
 engaged as a local volunteer preacher. Not 
 infrequently in these Sunday ministrations he 
 was assisted by Dr. David Jaynes, who was 
 one of his warmest friends. Dr. Jaynes then 
 followed the trade of a shoemaker, but sub- 
 sequently gained quite a reputation as the 
 manufacturer of Jaynes's Cherry Pectoral. 
 
 Stephen Counsellor was born in Salem, 
 July 3, 1 8 14, and spent the early years of his 
 life there. He served an apprenticeship to 
 hat-making. That trade proving injurious to 
 his health, he served a second apprenticeship 
 to the baking business with John Cooper & 
 Sons, in whose employment he continued for 
 seventeen years. On leaving the Messrs. 
 Cooper he engaged in business on his own ac- 
 count, and at the time of his death was the 
 oldest baker in Salem County, lie took no 
 special interest in political affairs, but was 
 prominently identified with certain fraternal 
 orders. He was a charter member of Alloway 
 Tribe, No. 7, Improved Order of Red Men, 
 of Salem, and assisted in the organization of 
 the Milh'ille Tribe. During anti-slavery 
 days he was a member of the Sons of Liberty. 
 His wife, Catherine C. , was a daughter of 
 Christopher Baker, who was born in Germany. 
 His home was at Carlsruhe, Baden, sixteen 
 miles from the city of Baden. The family 
 were well-to-do; and he was Burgomaster of 
 the town in which he lived, his duties as such 
 being similar to those of a mayor in this coun- 
 
 try. In his native land he professed the re- 
 ligious belief of his fathers, who were 
 Lutherans, but on coming to this country 
 he embracetl the l".pisco])al creed. Mrs. 
 Counsellor was but twelve years old when she 
 came to America with her parents. She bore 
 her husband si.K children, all of whom are liv- 
 ing except William, the second child, who 
 died at an age between thirty and thirty-five 
 years. John is still a resident of Salem; 
 Mary married Albert Steiner, of Salem; 
 Adeline is the wife of Thomas Orton, of 
 Denver, Col. ; and Kate married George N. 
 Curry, of Saleni. The father died in Septem- 
 ber, 1889, and the motiier in Ma}', 1888. 
 
 Edward P. Counsellor, the first-born of his 
 parents" children, was educated in the com- 
 mon schools of Salem. Being the eldest 
 child, the task of assisting his father in the 
 bakery fell ui)on his shoulders; and he thus 
 became familiar with all the details of the 
 business at a comparatively early age. lie 
 was so employed until the mitbreak of the 
 Civil War. Shortly after he went to Fort 
 Delaware, where he had charge of the govern- 
 ment bakery until the Rebellion was sup- 
 pressed. The fort then coveretl ninety-five 
 acres of land; ami chiring a portion of the 
 time it held twenty-three thousand prisoners 
 of war, which, with the garrison of two thou- 
 sand men, made twenty-five thousand to be 
 supplied with bread. At the close of the war 
 he became connected with the West Jersey 
 Railroad Company, first working as baggage 
 master on trains and then at Cape May City, 
 where he had charge of the e.\[)ress office for a 
 
>34 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 year. He next went to Sussex County, Dela- 
 ware, where he superintended the cutting of 
 timber for railroad ties on two thousand, four 
 hundred and eighty acres of land, for the use 
 of the West Jersey Railroad. In the follow- 
 ing summer he returned to Cape May, where 
 he held the position of express agent until 
 iS68, when he came to Millville, and con- 
 tinued in a like position here for eight years. 
 He then resigned, and started a bakery, which 
 he conducted witii ]3rofitab]e results for four- 
 teen years, selling out at the end of that 
 time. Since March i, 1890, he has held his 
 present position as agent of the West Jersey 
 Express Company here in Millville. This is 
 one of the most important express offices in 
 the southern part of the State, and is said to 
 be one of the best managed on the road. 
 
 In November, 1S63, Mr. Counsellor was 
 married to Miss Sally K. P^ox, of Salem. 
 She is a daughter of Jacob Fox, one of the 
 oiliest residents of that town. Mr. and Mrs. 
 Counsellor have lost two children, namely: 
 Albert, who lived to be foiu" years old; and 
 Fredrick, who died wlien but four months 
 old. Their only living child is lulward Dun- 
 ham, born March 2, 1873, who is now em- 
 ployed in the supervisor's office at Woodbury, 
 N.J., and who, December 23, 1895, was mar- 
 ried to Miss lunily D. Troth, of Millville. 
 Mr. Counsellor takes a keen interest in school 
 matters, and has served on the .School Board 
 for three successive terms of tiiree years each. 
 At the organization of the Columbian Build- 
 ing and Loan Association he was chosen 
 Treasurer, ami is still serving iu that capac- 
 
 ity. He is a member of Millville Lodge, 
 Knights of Pythias, and of Alloway Tribe, 
 No. 7, Improved Order of Red Men. He and 
 Mrs, Counsellor attend and supjiort the P2pis- 
 copal church, in which they are often chosen 
 to serve on committees. 
 
 EWIS H !•: N R Y D O W D N E Y, of 
 
 Bridgeton, now retired from active 
 occupation, was one of the most 
 energetic of men, both in business and jioliti- 
 cal life, in his earlier )'ears. He was born 
 in Roadstown, this county, April 4, 1821, 
 son of Henry and Cynthia (Reed) Dowdney. 
 Nicholas Dowdney, his paternal grandfather, 
 who was a native of F^ngland, born June i, 
 1736, emigrated to this country when a )'Oung 
 man, and settled on a farm in Burlington 
 County. 
 
 Henry Dowdney, whose birth occurred 
 March 29, 1781, grew up on his father's farm, 
 receiving such education as was affordetl by 
 the common schools of that time. Wlien he 
 was nineteen years okl he applied himself to 
 learn the hatter's trade. Having accom- 
 plished this purpose, he bought a farm; and on 
 a part of it he erected a convenient workshop. 
 Here for a long time afterward lie devoted 
 tlie winter montiis to hat-making and llie rest 
 of tile year to the care of his farm. He con- 
 tinued to manufacture hats until 1846, after 
 which he spent the remainder of his life in re- 
 tirement. He died in 1863, at the age of 
 eighty-two years. His wife, Cynthia, was a 
 daughter of Lewis Reed, of Millville, this 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 135 
 
 county. He married her January 3, 1805, 
 and they had eight children. These were: 
 John, I'^lizabeth, Margaret, Jane, Lewis, 
 Eveline, Lewis H., and Sarah A. Lewis 
 died when six months old; Elizabeth married 
 Henry L. Benner, of Philadelphia; Margaret 
 married William P. Seeley, of Bridgeton; 
 Jane married Thomas J. Yarrow, M.D., of 
 AUoway, Salem County; Eveline married 
 William L. Gibson, of Philadelphia; and 
 Sarah A. married J. W. Jernion, also of Phil- 
 adelphia. Both parents attended the Baptist 
 church in Cohansey, Salem County, the mother 
 being a regular member. 
 
 Lewis Henry Dowdney, in aiUrition to the 
 education he received in the public schools of 
 his native town, had the further advantage of 
 a course in a select school of Philadelphia. 
 He remained at home until his marriage, when 
 he engaged in farming on his own account. 
 This occupation he forsook in 1S52, and 
 bought the stage-coach line then maintained 
 between Bridgeton and Salem. lie conducted 
 the line successfully for about four years, and 
 then purchased the line between Bridgeton 
 and Philadelphia. He had carried on this 
 line for several years, when, in 1S62, the 
 railroad was built, and the business^ was 
 ruined. In 1 S64 he was appointed railroad 
 messenger for the United States mails. From 
 this position, after serving two years, he was 
 ousted because of his outspoken disapproval of 
 Andrew Joiinson's administration. He then 
 purchased a farm, which he cultivated for the 
 next two years. After that he was passenger 
 conductor on the Bridyeton & Port Norris 
 
 Railroad for six years, subsequently becoming 
 superintendent of the same road after it had 
 changed hands, and had become known as the 
 Cumberland & Maurice River Railroail. He 
 retained this position for about fourteen years, 
 his connection with the road ending with its 
 sale in 1888, when he retired from active 
 business. 
 
 As an earnest member of the Republican 
 party Mr. Dowdney has always taken a lively 
 interest in politics. A man of strong convic- 
 tions and well able to account for the faith 
 that was in him, he was very popular, and was 
 often honored by election to public ofifice. In 
 i860 he was elected County Sheriff, which 
 office he held for three years. The First Dis- 
 trict of the county sent him in 1873 to the 
 General Assembly. His record in the legis- 
 lature was so satisfactory that his re-election 
 in 1874 was a foregone conclusion. Then in 
 1887 he was elected Collector of City Taxes, 
 and was re-elected to that im[)oitant office for 
 the four consecutive terms following. 
 
 On January 4, 1844, ^^^- Dowdney was 
 united in matrimony with l^lizabeth, daughter 
 of Philip Eithian, of Roadstown. They had 
 one child, Ella B., whose death by scar- 
 let fever at the age of two years has been 
 the greatest affliction of their marrietl life. 
 Mrs. Dowdney is a member of the Presby- 
 terian church, which both attend and su])- 
 port. Calmly enjoying in the society of 
 his wife the rest he has so well earned. 
 Mr. Dowdney occasionally recalls the past 
 with a vivid story of the stirring scenes he 
 has passetl through. 
 
136 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 HE GILLAMS, originally a pure Saxon 
 family, were settled in England, in 
 the county known as Essex, long before the 
 Conquest, which occurred in the year 1066. 
 Their wealth and power were great. The 
 fortune, when it reverted to the Crown, 
 amounted to more than seventy millions of 
 dollars; and the presence of a ducal coronet 
 in the family crest, attest to their rank and 
 importance. 
 
 The blazoning of the Gillam coat of arms is 
 as follows: A field sable; on a chevon, or, 
 between three dolphins, embowed, proper, as 
 many Ijowers, vert. Crest, Out of a ducal 
 coronet, or, a dragon's head, proper. Motto, 
 "Animo et fide, " which, translated, is "By, 
 or with, courage and faith." 
 
 Early in the seventeenth century, PETER 
 GIELAM, the second son of the first house, 
 came to America, and settled in New York 
 city, then called Manhattan. He had three 
 sons, — Peter, Henry, Ezckial, — and four 
 daughters. 
 
 Before the war of the Revolution began, the 
 eldest son died; and the youngest son, — 
 Ezekial, — had removed to Morristovvn, N.J. 
 He, at once, joined with Washington, in de- 
 fence of the Colonial government. Henry, 
 the second son, remained loyal to the King, 
 and became a Tory, ultimately having to take 
 refuge in Canada. 
 
 When Morristown was threatened l)y the 
 British Army, the inhabitants packed all of 
 their valuables into the church; and, when 
 the village was taken and sacked, the church, 
 with its contents, was burned. This occur- 
 
 rence destroyed the records of the Gillam fam- 
 ily in this country, — the one legal link re- 
 quired to prove heirship to the original 
 English possessions, held in Chancery, upon 
 the extinction of the eldest branch. The 
 fortune has, from default of heirs, reverted to 
 the Crown. 
 
 EZEKIAL GILLAM, born September 13, 
 1 75 1, was married July 24, 1774, to Eunice 
 Parkhurst, — born August 31st, 1755. They 
 had four sons, — Henry, David, Micah, Ezek- 
 ial, — and four daughters, — Sarah, Mima, 
 Phebe and Mary. 
 
 MICAH GILLAM,— born Oct. 22, 17S5, 
 — was married March 28, 18 16, to Margaret 
 Moffat, — born March 23, 1790. They had 
 three sons, — Marcus, Alexander Moffat, and 
 Ezekial, — and six daughters, — Lucilla S., 
 Mary Jane, Angeline, Nancy Agnes, Sarah 
 and Margaret. 
 
 Micah Gillam was a fine type of the Saxon- 
 English gentleman; and was universally re- 
 spected for his integrity and honor. He was 
 gifted with great inventive talents, and ap- 
 plied them to many useful purjioscs. He 
 served in the war of 1812, against Great 
 Britain, for which he received a pension from 
 the United States Government, until his 
 death, which occurred Oct. 10, 1866. He 
 was a consistent member of the Presbyterian 
 Church. 
 
 MARCUS GILLAM born in Cayuga, 
 N.Y., June 22, 1820, was married March 12, 
 1845 to Sallic Maria Manley, born in Troy, 
 Pa., Oct. 2, 1826. They had four sons, — 
 Manley Marcus, Ernest Marion, Alexander 
 
MANLEY MARCUS GILLAM. ERNEST MARION GILLAM. 
 
 MARCUS GI LLAM . 
 
 ALEXANDER MOFFAT GILLAM. SCOTT LINCOLN GILLAM. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL RFA'IEW 
 
 ' >7 
 
 Moffat, Scott Lincoln, — and three daughtefs, 
 — -Charity Margaret, who died in infancy; 
 Charity Margaret and Constance Lctticc. 
 
 Marcus Gillam was a model youth; a dis- 
 tinguished scholar, both in the arts and 
 sciences; while his literary taste and his 
 genius in the line of inventive mechanics was 
 something phenomenal. He was a grand 
 example of Christian earnestness, and, when 
 young, he accepted the creed of the Presby- 
 terian Church ; but, as he studied the Script- 
 ures for himself, he came to believe that the 
 New Testament should be the only sjoiritual 
 guide, and he then became an influential mem- 
 ber of the Society known as "Disciples of 
 Christ." 
 
 The criticism of his personality, made by 
 Dr. Silas I-'. Sheppard, a personal friend, wlio 
 was one of the revisors of the latest transla- 
 tion of the Bible, was: "Marcus Gillam was 
 one of God's noblemen." Physically, he re- 
 sembled his mother's family, being tall and 
 gracefully proportionetl : while his love of Nat- 
 ure, inherited from her, was almost a passion. 
 
 At the outbreak of the war of the Rebellion, 
 he was urged to accept the first lieutenancy of 
 the first company of volunteers raised in his 
 town; but he declined, from conscientious 
 motives. lie saw that many capable men 
 could only be induced to enlist if a rank were 
 conferred. Subsequently, he enlisted as a 
 private in the 141st Regiment, Company I., 
 N.Y. Inft. Vols. He soon regretted his con- 
 scientious scrujiles, when he realized that 
 thousands of men met their deaths, who, with 
 less brutal and ignorant officers, in command. 
 
 would have lived to return to their homes. 
 He served with General Sherman's army, dur- 
 ing its terrible march from "Atlanta to the 
 Sea;" doing much of the official writing for 
 the officers of his company. The hardships 
 and starvation entailed by those months of 
 misery, destroyed his previously robust con- 
 stitution, and he died August 5th, 1865, on 
 the twenty-second day after his return to his 
 family at the close of the war, in the forty- 
 fifth year of his age. 
 
 His mother, MARGARET MOFFAT 
 GILLAM, was of Scotch descent, her family 
 belonging to Atinandale. Their coat of arms 
 is, — "A field sable, with a saltire and chief 
 argent. Crest, A cross crosslet, fitchee, 
 gules. Motto, "Spero Meliora," translated, — 
 "I hope for better things." The Crest com- 
 memorates the service of a powerful chief, 
 with his retinue of vassals, on the Crusades to 
 Palestine, in the Twelfth Century. Her 
 grandfather was named ALEXANDER 
 MOFFAT. 
 
 Her father,— H UGH MOFFAT, the second 
 son, — when a youth, came to America, just 
 before the war of the Revolution began; and, 
 he was one of the first to enlist, as a private, 
 in the Colonial army. He was, soon after, 
 taken prisoner, and shut up in the "Old 
 Sugar House," with many more, where he 
 nearly died from starvation, as history tells 
 us that many of them did. Hut he never re- 
 covered from the effects of the imprisonment; 
 and, in recognition of his service, six hundred 
 acres of land were granted to him l)y the 
 Government, situated on the Eastern side of 
 
J38 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 Cayuga Lake, in New York. He married 
 Phebe Comfort, of Orange Co., N.J., and they 
 had four sons, — Hugh, John, Thomas, Alex- 
 ander, — and two daughters, — Margaret and 
 Nancy. 
 
 In character, Hugh Moffat was singularly 
 upright and conscientious. To a pride of 
 birth was added a refined taste in literature, 
 which gave an elevated, religious tone to his 
 productions, although his sympathetic temper- 
 ament relieved them from seriousness. He 
 liied in his eighty-sixth year. 
 
 Marcus Gillam's wife, — .SALLIE M. 
 MAN LEY GILLAM, belongs to a very dis- 
 tinguished ancestry, in both paternal and ma- 
 ternal lines. The MANLEY family is one 
 of the most ancient of the landed gentry of 
 England, the founder having been a com- 
 panion in arms to William, the Conqueror, 
 and accompanied him from Normandy to the 
 Conquest of England, in 1066. His name ap- 
 pears on the "Battell Abbey Roll," which is 
 an official list of those gentlemen-knights, 
 who attended William at that time. He was, 
 also, a knight-leader on the first Crusade to 
 Palestine, to recover the Holy Sepulcher from 
 the Infidels; which ended in 1099. In 
 memory of this, the family bear, as a crest, a 
 Saracen's head. 
 
 ROGER MANLEY was established in 
 county Chester, in the time of Henry II., in 
 I I 54, where his descendants continued to re- 
 side for many centuries; and, about the year 
 1520, they removed to Erbistock, county Den- 
 bigh, Wales, a property which yet belongs to 
 the family. 
 
 In the reign of James I., SIR RICHARD 
 MANLEY (who is mentioned in the "Life 
 of Lord Clarendon), was Controller of the 
 Household to Henry, Prince of Wales, and a 
 member of the Board of Green Cloth. 
 
 In the reign of Charles I., SIR FRANCIS 
 MANLEY, of Erbistock, was one of the 
 Judges of Wales. His son, CORNELIUS 
 MANLEY, was made Constable of Harleigh 
 Castle, by Charles II., and his brother, SIR 
 ROGER MANLEY, was a Captain in the 
 King's Regiment of Guards, and Governor of 
 Languard Fort. The Second brother of Sir 
 Francis Manley,— JOHN MANLEY, ESQ., 
 — was a Major in Cromwell's army; after- 
 wards, Member of Parliament and Postmaster 
 General, in the reign of William HI. And 
 /lis eldest son, JOHN MANLEY, Esq., was 
 Member of Parliament and Surveyor General 
 to Queen Anne. 
 
 The family estates are situated in the 
 counties of Chester, Denbigh, Stafford and 
 Oxford. The coat of arms is blazoned as fol- 
 lows: On a field, argent, a dexter hand, 
 couped and erect, sable, within a bordure, 
 engrailed, sable. Cnst, A Saracen's head, 
 affrontee, proper, wreathed about the temples, 
 argent and sable. Motto, "Manus haec inimica 
 tyrannis," which signifies: "This hand is an 
 enemy to tyrants." 
 
 From this old and powerful family, the first 
 emigrant to the new world was JC^HN MAN- 
 LEY, Esq., the third son, of the first house, 
 in the year 1755; he, ultimately, settling in 
 the Connecticut river valley. His eldest son, 
 SYLVESTER MANLEY, born 1760, mar- 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 '39 
 
 lied Anna Perkins; and their residence was 
 in Hartford. They had seven sons, — Syl- 
 vester, John, Darius, Thomas, Hubiiel, Asa, 
 George, — and four daughters, — -Mary, Nancy, 
 Julia, and Chloe. 
 
 DARIUS IMANLEY, the third son,— 
 born July 21, 1788, was married May T, 1809, 
 to Abigail Phelps,— born Jan. i, 1794. 
 They had five sons, — Darius Randolph, Abel 
 Sylvester, Charles Gilbert, Frederick Gilson, 
 John,^ — and three daughters, — Abbie Ann, 
 Almira, and Sallie Maria. The last named 
 became the wife of Marcus Gillam. 
 
 After the death of Abigail Phelps Manley, 
 Darius IManley married Susannah Loomis, 
 born Dec. 4, 1790. They had one son, 
 Kbenezer Loomis, — ^and a daughter, — Susan 
 Sophia. 
 
 In the Spring of 1824, Darius Manley, hav- 
 ing purchased a large section of land in Troy, 
 Penn., removed thither with his family from 
 Hartford, Conn. He was the most distin- 
 guished member of the Community; and his 
 courtly grace of demeanor and polished 
 scholarship gave him a precedence, indepen- 
 dent of his noble birth, which advancing age 
 but augmented, until his death, which oc- 
 curred Aug. 22, 1862. He was a member of 
 the Presbyterian church. 
 
 His wife, ABIGAIL PHLLPS MAXLILV, 
 belonged to a line of royal origin. The tra- 
 ditional records of her family prove that she 
 was lineally descended from the Actii, a 
 noble, early-distinguished Roman family (the 
 same from which Victoria, Queen of Great 
 Britain and Ireland, and Empress of India 
 
 traces her descent), which left Rome long be- 
 fore the time of the lunperors (Julius Caesar, 
 the first Roman eniix'ror began liis reign 
 nearly yT, years before Christ), and settled at 
 Este, in the Northern part of Italy, between 
 Verona and Padua. 
 
 From the end of the Fourth Century this 
 noble and princely faniil)' may be distinctly 
 followed. The title was MARQUIS OF 
 ESTE. 
 
 About the middle of the Twelfth Century, 
 the family was divided into three branches, o( 
 which the first was called Guelf. These three 
 lines were united in Henry Leo, or Lion, the 
 son of Henry IV., Duke of Bavaria, who was 
 descended in a right line from the princes of 
 the house of Este, and who had married his 
 kinswoman, Gertrudis, daughter of the Em- 
 peror Latharius, as //is father had married 
 Wufheldis, princess of Saxony. 
 
 Henry Leo received from the Emperor 
 Barbarossa the city and country of Hanover, 
 on the Lein, together with extensive posses- 
 sions on the Hartz, in the year 1 156 (here the 
 spelling of the name was changed to Guelphs). 
 He married, for a second wife. Princess 
 Matilda, daughter of Henry II., of luigland 
 (it is from this marriage that Queen Victoria 
 derives her first claim to the British throne). 
 About the Thirteenth Century, this branch of 
 the Guelphs made a removal into the southern 
 part of England, after a first settlement in 
 Wales, where the name was again changed to 
 Phelipp. The first to be noted is 
 
 THOMAS PHELIPP, armigcr, who was a 
 land-owner and resident at Montacute, county 
 
I 40 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 Somerset in 1480. He left two sons, — 
 Richard, his heir, and Thomas. He is 
 buried, with his wife, Agnes, at Montacute. 
 The elder son, 
 
 RICHARD FHELIP, Esq., of Montacute, 
 and Charborough, county Dorset, was Eschea- 
 tor for Somerset and Dorset, and Member of 
 Parliament in the reign of Henry VIII., and 
 for Dorset, when Philip and Mary succeeded. 
 He left, by Emalyn, his wife, Thomas, his 
 heir, William, and Edith, and was succeeded 
 by his elder son, 
 
 THOMAS PHELIPPS, Esq., of Monta- 
 cute, who left by Elizabeth, his wife, four 
 sons and two daughters. The eldest son, — 
 John, of Corfu Mullen, Dorset, — was Member 
 of Parliament for Poole; and the second son, 
 — Thomas, — settled in Harrington, Somerset. 
 {His son, — Thomas, — was knighted and then 
 created a baronet. The title became extinct 
 with the third baronet). 
 
 SIR EDWARD PHELIPPS, Knight of 
 Montacute, — the third son of Thomas 
 Phelipps, Esq., — was Master of the Rolls, 
 Chancellor to Henry, Prince of Wales, and 
 Speaker of the House of Commons. He built 
 the mansion at Montacute, county Somerset, 
 one of the finest specimens of 'J'udor architect- 
 ure in luigland. He left, by his first wife, 
 Margaret Newdigate, three sons, — Robert 
 (Sir), his heir; Richard and P'rancis. 
 
 SIR ROBERT PHELIPPS, Knight of 
 Montacute, Member of Parliament for Somer- 
 set, incurred the displeasure of his King, by 
 his speeches in Parliament, and was im- 
 prisoned in the Tower. He had, with four 
 
 daughters, two sons, — Edward, his heir, and 
 Robert, who was Chancellor of the Duchy of 
 Lancaster. Sir Robert was succeeded by his 
 elder son, 
 
 EDWARD PHELIPS, Esq., of Monta- 
 cute, Colonel in the Royal Army, who 
 suffered much from his attachment to the royal 
 cause, all of his estates being sequestered. 
 He married Ann, daughter of Sir Robert Pye, 
 and had, with one daughter, seven sons, — Ed- 
 ward (Sir>, his heir, Robert, Thomas, George, 
 Richard, John and William. Colonel Phelips 
 was succeeded by his eldest son, 
 
 SIR EDWARD PHELIPS, Knight of 
 Montacute, who left by his second wife, Edith 
 Blake, three daughters, and was succeeded by 
 his nephew, — the son of his brother John, — 
 
 EDWARD PHELIPS, Esq., of Monta- 
 cute, Member of Parliament for Somerset. 
 He married, successively, Ann and Elizabeth, 
 the first and second daughters of his uncle. 
 Sir Edward Phelips, whose estates he in- 
 herited. 
 
 The family coat of arms is Ijlazoned as fol- 
 lows: On a field, argent, a chevron, gules, be- 
 tween three roses of the last, seeded and 
 leaved, proper. CRESI\ A square beacon, 
 or chest, on two wheels, or, filled with fire, 
 proper. SUP PORTJiRS, Two lions, ram- 
 pant guardant, gules. MO 'I TO, "Pro aris et 
 focis", which translates " I""or our altars and 
 homes.". 
 
 May 30, 1630, about ten years after the 
 landing of the Mayflower [lilgrims, at Plym- 
 outh, WILLIAM PH]-:LIPS, ESQ., from 
 the borough-town of lixeter, county Devon- 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 141 
 
 shire, England, with his wife and four sons, — 
 William, Samuel, Nathaniel, and Joseph, — 
 landed at Boston, from the "Mary and John", 
 a British vessel of four hundred tons burden, 
 Captain Squeb, master. 
 
 They resided at Dorchester, near Boston, 
 for about five years. Nov. g, 1630, he was 
 chosen member of the first jury empanelled in 
 the colony; September, 1631, he was chosen 
 constable of Dorchester; May g, 1632, he was 
 one of two Commissioners for the Dorchester 
 Plantation, appointed to confer with the Gen- 
 eral Court (Legislature) on tiie advisability of 
 raising a public stock; March 4, 1633, he was 
 appointed by the General Court to be one of 
 the commissioners to set bounds between Bos- 
 ton and Roxbury; May 14, 1634, he was a 
 member of the General Court, held at ]5oston, 
 and was appointed one of four commissioners 
 to certify to the next General Court, whether 
 Boston should have convenient enlargement at 
 Mount Wollaston; May 16, 1635, he was a 
 member of the General Court, held at New 
 Town (now Cambridge), and established the 
 bounds between Hingham and Weymouth. 
 
 Oct. 15, if)35, William Phelips, E.sq., led 
 a company of some sixty individuals, into the 
 wilderness of the Connecticut river valley, 
 where they founded the town called Windsor. 
 March 3, 1636, the General Court, held at 
 New Town, appointed him one of four Com- 
 missioners of the Peace, at Windsor, to govern 
 the people (this being the first year that such 
 officers served in the Colonial settlements). 
 In 1636, he was a member of the first court 
 hckl in Connecticut. He was a magistrate 
 
 from 1638 to 1643. In 1643, he was foreman 
 of the first grand jury held in Connecticut; 
 and was a deputy in 1645, '46, '47, '48, '4g 
 '51 and '57. In 1658, he was again appointed 
 magistrate, which office he held for four years, 
 thereafter, as well as many other offices of a 
 similar character. A stuily of the New Eng- 
 land Colonial records show that William 
 Phelips, Esq., was one of the most influential 
 and respected in the colonies; and, to quote 
 from Dr. Ileniy R. Stiles's History of Wind- 
 sor, Conn., '■ William Phelips was an excel- 
 lent, pious, and uiiright man, both in public 
 and private life; being, truly, a pillar in 
 church and State ", etc. 
 
 Soon after coming to this new world, tlie 
 wife of William Phelips died; and, in 1635, 
 he married Mary Dover, an English woman 
 who had been a member of the same church 
 with him, — that of the Rev. John Farnham, — 
 In Plxeter, England. By her he had one 
 son, — Timothy, — and a daughter, — Mary, — 
 both born at Windsor, Conn. 
 
 WILLIAM PHELIPS, Esq., died at 
 Windsor, Conn., July 14, 1672. Mary 
 Dover Phelips, died Nov. 27, 1675. 
 
 TIMOTHY PHELIPS, fifth son of Will- 
 iam Phelips, only son by Mary Dover Phelips, 
 — born Septemjjcr i, i63g, — married Mary 
 Griswold, May ig, 1661. They iiad twelve 
 children. He died in I7ig. 
 
 TIMOTHY PHELIPS, eldest son of Tim- 
 othy and Mary Griswold Phelips, — born Nov. 
 I, 1663, — married Martha Crowe, Nov. 4, 
 1686. 
 
 CORNELIUS PHELPES, fourth child of 
 
142 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 Timothy and Martha Crowe Phelips, — born 
 March 5, 1698,— married Margaret Dewey, 
 Jan. 18, 1722. 
 
 CORNELIUS PHELPES, third child of 
 Cornelius and Margaret Dewey Phelpes, born 
 July 16, 1726, — married Hannah Calkins, 
 Nov. 16, 1747. 
 
 SYLVENUS PHELPS, eldest child of 
 Cornelius and Hannah Calkins Phelpes, — 
 born May 28, 1749, — married Zeruiah Swet- 
 land, Dec. 13, 1760. 
 
 ABEL PHELPS, fourth child of Sylvenus 
 and Zeruiah Swetland Phelps, — born Feb. 2, 
 1764, — married Susannah Phelps, March 13, 
 1786. 
 
 ABIGAIL PHELPS, third daughter of 
 Abel and Susannah Phelps, — born Jan. i, 
 1794, — married Darius Manley, May i, 1809, 
 and was the mother of Sallie M. Manley 
 Gillam. 
 
 The war of the Rebellion came as a death- 
 blow to the business interests in which Marcus 
 Gillam was engaged; and he saw the terrors of 
 poverty coming upon his delicate wife and 
 tender chilch'cn, even as he left them, at the 
 call of duty and honor. His entire resources 
 were ventured in the development of one of 
 his inventions; and, only a calamity so wide- 
 spread as war, with its wholesale deaths, and 
 destruction of property, could have affected 
 his security. 
 
 At tlie close of the war, his widow, — Sallie 
 M. Manley Gillam, — was left with an im- 
 ])overished fortune, feeble health, and six chil- 
 dren, half of whom were helplessly young. 
 
 Her courage and devotion at that agonizing 
 time, are as a halo of glory about her noble 
 head. Asking no favor from the many 
 friends, upon whom she had the claims of kin- 
 dred, she withdrew into a land of strangers, to 
 a new settlement, — situated in the southern 
 portion of New Jersey, — called Vineland. 
 
 MANLEY MARCUS GILLAM,— her 
 oldest child, — took his place in the woild of 
 affairs, in 1862, — his sixteenth year, — when 
 he went to Washington, D.C., on duty in the 
 Quartermaster's Department. He was there 
 nearly two years, and took part in the defense 
 of that City at the time of Early's raid, in 
 July, 1863. 
 
 Of the pure Saxon type, he is, in appear- 
 ance, in disposition and in talents a typical 
 Gillam. His passion for learning anything 
 and everything is intense; while his facility 
 for expressing his ideas picturesquely, or with 
 the flowing melody of rhyme, is remarkable. 
 
 After a commercial course at the Ames Col- 
 lege, Syracuse, N. Y., he kept the business 
 books for a Vineland lumber firm, for some- 
 time. As soon as he was eligible, many 
 offices of honor and trust were conferred u|ion 
 him l)y his townsmen, until he left the jilace 
 to widen his field of action. He had been 
 a devoted son, and had fulfilled the duties of a 
 father to his brothers and sisters. 
 
 His journalistic career began as a stenog- 
 rapher, in 1870, for the Pinkerton Detective 
 Agency, of PhUadelphia. Late in 1871, he 
 went to Boston, Mass., as private Secretary to 
 a Commercial Agency, where he remained 
 until the spring of 1872. From that time he 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 '43 
 
 reported the proceedings of the State Legis- 
 lature for the "Daily News," until August, 
 1872, when he joined the staff of the "Boston 
 Post". Early in 1873, he became the City 
 Editor of that jjaper, holding the position 
 until 1879, when he resigned to try New 
 York journalism, on the "Star" and "Trib- 
 une". In March, 1879, he was a member of 
 the editorial staff of the "Philadelphia 
 Record " and a few months later became the 
 Managing Editor of that paper, a position 
 which he relinquished Dec. 9, 1886, to be- 
 come the Advertising Manager for the great 
 retail business of John Wanamaker, of Phila- 
 (K'l[)hia. This position was resigned in 1895 
 to accept a similar one with Hilton, Mughes 
 & Co., successors to A. T. .Stewart, in New 
 York city. At present, he is the General 
 Manager of the entire business of that firm. 
 He is a tireless and successful amateur fisher- 
 man, handling a rod and fly with masterly 
 skill. 
 
 He was married, July 21, 1872, to Alice M. 
 Goodell, and they have had three sons, — Man- 
 ley Marcus, who died in infancy, Arthur Lin- 
 coln, Walter Ernest, — antl five daughters, — ■ 
 Alice May, liva Maud, Ada Hlaneh, Ora 
 Grace, and Iva Rose. 
 
 ERNEST MARION GILLAM, the sec- 
 ond son, is a Manley in type. Of a chivalric 
 generosity and honor, his tastes are, also, 
 characteristic of his knightly ancestry. No 
 ])ersonal sacrifice is too great for him to make 
 for others; and all is done so gracefully, that 
 the depth of the devotion is often obscured to 
 the recipient. 
 
 His genius lay in the direction of mathe- 
 matics; and, as he grew to manhood, he natu- 
 rally drifted into a business which called forth 
 those talents. He is, at present, the Com- 
 mercial Editor of the "lioston Daily Adver- 
 tiser", having held that responsible position 
 since 1881 ; and he is, also, a New England 
 authority on commercial subjects for the 
 leading newspapers of the Country. His 
 reportorial work began on the " Boston Post " 
 Jan. 7, 1877. In addition to these duties, 
 he has, for many years, edited and published 
 a daily sheet of commercial intelligence, as 
 well as occupied various offices of social dis- 
 tinction. 
 
 He was one of the original members of the 
 Boston Press Club; antl is an influential mem- 
 ber of the brotherhoods of Knights of Honor, 
 Lodge 134, of Boston, — and of Powhatan 
 Tribe, No. 40, of Improved Order of Red 
 Men. As a youth, in 1S71, he helped to 
 organize Company D. (afterwards changed to 
 Company K.), Sixth Regt., N. G. N. J.; and, 
 subsequently, belonged to Company I., Eighth 
 Regt. M. V. M., "Woolredge Cadets", for 
 three years, from 1876. l-'rom 1886, he was, 
 for three years, a member of Company A., 
 First l^at., Massachusetts Cavah)-, known as 
 the "Boston Lancers". He enjoys all athletic 
 exercises, but his favorite recreations arc gun- 
 ning and yachting. 
 
 ALEXANDER MOFFAT GILLAM, the 
 third son, is a singularly-marked example of 
 the laws of heredity. In temperament, as 
 well as mentally and morally, he is a Phelps; 
 the influence of the three other strong blood- 
 
144 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 currents merely intensifying the characteris- 
 tics of that line. 
 
 A close student of Nature, in childhood, 
 his powers of observation were still further 
 quickened by a practice of woodcraft in youth; 
 until, today, he has become a leader, an edu- 
 cator, an authority on everything pertaining 
 to the development of physical perfection. 
 In a nation where gentility is inclined to be 
 exjjressed by an effeminate leisure, one who 
 elevates the ambition of our national youth to 
 a worsliip of manly prowess and grace, per- 
 forms but a duty to posterity, in his belief. 
 Keen in his observations; graphic in his style 
 of delineation; punctillious, to an almost 
 Quixotic degree, in his honor, he is a power 
 in his generation. 
 
 He began his professional career in 1881, 
 as a reporter on the staff of the "Boston 
 Post." Dec. 27, 1882, while acting as the 
 City lulitor, he was called to Philadelphia, as 
 the Editor of Sports for the "Philadelphia 
 Record". Here he has faithfully labored to 
 elevate the public taste, in both amateur and 
 professional athletics, to a manly standpoint. 
 
 While yet a youth, he joined Company K., 
 Sixth Regt., N. G. N. J., and completed his 
 full five years of enlistment, having been en- 
 i-oUed June 20, 1876, and receiving his official 
 discharge Dec. 2, 1881. During that time, 
 he was among those detailed to go to the de- 
 fense of Phillipsburg, N.J., when that town 
 was mobbed by railroad strikers in 1878. 
 
 From his earliest years, his skill as a 
 marksman has been notable, both in tlie line 
 of competitive practice and in the quest of 
 
 game; and he now finds no treatment so bene- 
 ficial for mental exhaustion, as a return to the 
 physical hardships of those youthful pursuits. 
 
 SCOTT LINCOLN GILLAM was the 
 fourth son. In him were united the four dis- 
 similar currents of family blood in a peculiarly 
 even degree. In every sense of the word, he 
 was a genius. Eloquent, logical, analytical, 
 epigrammatic, witty, — his promise was, intel- 
 lectually, powerful. Noble in asjMration; 
 honorable in practice; delicate in his [jercep- 
 tions; — death cut short a career begun with 
 brilliancy. He died, after an illness of three 
 days, Jan. 31, 1883, in the twenty-second 
 year of his age, from inflammation of the 
 brain. This was developed in the perform- 
 ance of his duties as reporter for tlie Boston 
 Post, in addition to carrying on a private 
 course of studies. 
 
 He had been a member of Compan\' K., 
 Sixth Regt., N. G. N. J., from 1880; and it 
 was during his membership, that the New 
 Jersey Batallion won the prize at the Centen- 
 nial celebration of the Battle of Yorktoun 
 (1 781-188 1), held at Yorktown, Va., for dis- 
 cipline and good conduct, for which each man 
 was awarded a bronze medal by the State of 
 New Jersey. He was, also, a fine marksman, 
 taking medals in comi)etitive trials; and an 
 enthusiastic sportsman, being singularly suc- 
 cessful in securing the game which he fol- 
 lowed. 
 
 That which is mortal of Scott L. Gillam, 
 — the youngest of the four noble sons of a 
 noble father, — reposes on the beautiful bluff 
 of the Cedar Grove Cemetery, in the suburbs 
 
BIOGRArHICAL REVIEW 
 
 MS 
 
 of Boston. At bis feet, the gently-flowing 
 Neponset winds on its silvery way to the sea. 
 "When a man lies here, how vain are all the 
 ]wmps and vanities of the world." O death, 
 wliere is thy sting I O grave, where is thy 
 vietory I 
 
 "ON. THOMAS WIIITAKER, who 
 was Mayor of Millville from 1889 to 
 1.S95, was born in Mlnier, Salem 
 County, May 30, i860. He is a son of Dr. 
 Jonathan S. and Mary (Johnson) Whitaker, 
 both natives of New Jersey. His preliminary 
 edueation was obtained in the schools of Mill- 
 ville, including the high school. After com- 
 pleting a more advanced course of stuily at 
 Pennington Seminary, being then nineteen 
 years of age, he began to read law with James 
 H. Nixon, Esq. In his student days he suc- 
 cessfully tried a number of cases. In that 
 period also he established an insurance busi- 
 ness that has since developed into the largest 
 of the kintl in Milhille. It now embraces 
 fourteen strong companies, and controls a 
 large part of the mercantile and dwelling 
 risks in the city, besides the life and accident 
 policies. He was appointed in 1885 receiver 
 of the Millville Fire and Marine Insurance 
 Company, an office that is no sinecure, as the 
 affairs of this corporation have been in con- 
 stant litigation in the higher courts of the 
 State. He is also conveyancer of the Colum- 
 bian Perpetual Building and Loan Associa- 
 tion. 
 
 Much of Mr. Whitakcr's professional work 
 has been associated with his political career. 
 
 In 1889 he was first elected Mayor on the 
 Democratic ticket. After completing his 
 three years' term he was again elected in 
 1892, and served till 1895. During his 
 mayoialty the city, whose population consists 
 largely of glass workers and their sympa- 
 thizers, was disturbed by strikes and lockouts, 
 caused by the employment of Jewish boys in 
 the glass works. His position at that time 
 was a trying one, but he proved equal to the 
 occasion. He invited the leaders of the strike 
 to his office, and by quiet reasoning induced 
 them to desist from their parades and return 
 quietly to their homes. In this way violence 
 was averted, and the strike was satisfactorily 
 settled. During his first term, with a Repub- 
 lican Council lie nominated for the Police 
 Board, with two Republicans, who had previ- 
 ously served, two Democrats. The Council 
 refused to confirm his nominations, but they 
 were afterward carried iiy a few of the Repub- 
 lican Councilnien voting witli the Democrats. 
 Tiie members dropped from the board biought 
 suit against the city for damages, and its case 
 went through the Supreme Court and the 
 Court of Errors and Appeals. Mr. Whitaker 
 as Mayor conducted the case for the city and 
 won, and great credit was given him for the 
 lirm stand he had taken. The charters of the 
 present electric and street railway companies 
 were confirmed during his administration, all 
 city improvements being favored by him. Al- 
 though he was the youngest mayor ever elected 
 in Millville, Mr. Whitaker established some 
 precedents that have been followed since. 
 He began the practice of sending an annual 
 
146 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 message to the City Council, describing the 
 condition of the city, calling attention to it, 
 and suggesting improvements. One time, 
 while acting as Chairman of a Democratic 
 County Convention, the delegates violated a 
 long-established usage by unanimously nomi- 
 nating him for State Senator. While the in- 
 cidenf was a flattering demonstration of the 
 esteem in which he was held, it placed him in 
 an 'embarrassing position, and he positively 
 refused to accept the nomination. He has 
 also presided as Chairman of the County Com- 
 mittee; and he had the appointment of Post- 
 master of the city in Cleveland's second term, 
 but preferred to attend to his professional 
 work. 
 
 On November 11, 1890, Mr. Whitaker was 
 united in marriage with Miss Harriet Ford, 
 daughter of Charles Ford, of Camden, N.J. 
 He is Past Master of Shekinah Lodge of 
 Masons, and belongs to Richmond Chapter 
 and Olivet Commandery. He is Past Chan- 
 cellor of Ivanhoe Lodge, Knights of Pythias, 
 also a member of the Knights of the Golden 
 Eagle and of the In(le])cndcnt Order of Od<l 
 l-'ellows. He and his wife are mcmlnns of 
 the Presbyterian church, while he has the 
 further tie of President of its ■ Board of 
 Trustees. 
 
 YOYMLLIAM S. I'lTIHAN, of the firm 
 
 V^Y^ "'' '''itliian & I'ennell, flour, feed, 
 
 grain, coal, and wood merchants of ]5ridge- 
 
 ton, N.J., was born October 20, I1S52, in the 
 
 city where he now lives. 
 
 Seeley Fithian, the great-grandfather of 
 
 William .S. Fithian, received his early educa- 
 tion mostly in the public schools, but was also 
 a pupil of Mr. Chaflin, who taught a select 
 school in Bridgeton. He subsequently at- 
 tended the Philadelphia High School, being 
 one of the first students of that institution. 
 His son, John Burgin 1^'ithian, was born at 
 Oakland Farm near Roadstown. This estate 
 has been held by the P'ithians for more than a 
 century, and is now owned by Mr. William S. 
 Fithian's father, Charles Seeley F"ithian. 
 
 John Burgin Fithian attended the common 
 schools of Roadstown, and began to prepare 
 himself for the practical duties of life by 
 learning the hatter's trade in the town of 
 Bridgeton. Some years after his marriage he 
 moved to Philadelphia, where for four or five 
 years he was in the employment of Dr. George 
 I-L ]5urgin. At the expiration of this period 
 he went to Millville, where he became man- 
 ager of the glass factory of Burgin, Pearsall 
 & Wood, remaining there for a number of 
 years. He then returned to Philadelphia, 
 and established a drug store, but two years 
 later entered the employment of lUu'gin & 
 Fowler, owners of a glass factor)'. His pre- 
 vious experience rendered him especially fit 
 to assume the management of glass works, and 
 this position he held until his death. He 
 married Miss Jane Davis, daughter of Mr. 
 ! ("harles Davis, and became the father of two 
 children — Charles Seeley and P'.leanor M. 
 
 Charles .S. I'itliian came to Bridgeton with 
 his father, and was employed for a while in a 
 store, which was, no doubt, good practical 
 training for him. In 1S45 h*^ established a 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 147 
 
 lumber business in partnership with Isaac A. 
 Sheppard and Dayton I?. Whitakcr, under the 
 firm name of Fithian, Whitaker & Co. This 
 continued until 1856, when he sold his in- 
 terest to Alexander L. Roberson, and pur- 
 chased a farm on the outskirts of Bridgeton, 
 which he cultivated for about thirteen years, 
 doing other business besides. Mr. Charles 
 .S. Fithian being a man of keen foresight and 
 much enterprise, he, in partnership with Mr. 
 Steen lulwards and William Pogue, estab- 
 lished a canning factory in Bridgeton. Here 
 the first tomatoes ever canned in this part of 
 the country were put upon the market. This 
 was before the war, when ventures of the kind 
 were not so common as they are now. ]5ut the 
 plan was practical, and the demand was im- 
 mediate; and a successful business was the 
 result. This business was sold to Mr. 
 Steen Edwards. A partnership was after- 
 ward formed by Charles S. Fithian and Will- 
 iam Pogue, and a canning factory was built on 
 the corner of Bank Street and living Avenue. 
 In 1863 or approximately that date Mr. Fith- 
 ian bought out Mr. Pogue's interest, and con- 
 ducted the factory under his sole ownership 
 for two years, when he sold out to Mr. John 
 W. Stout, of New York. 
 
 He then became Secretary and Treasurer of 
 the Eastlake woollen-mills, a position he held 
 until 1888, when he was elected Secretary and 
 Treasurer of the Cumberland National Fire 
 Insurance Company. This office' he holds at 
 the present writing. He has also held va- 
 rious other places of trust. He was elected as 
 City Councilman in Ward i (now Ward 4) for 
 
 two years, and was afterward re-elected for 
 three more years on the Republican ticket. 
 He has been a Director of the Cumberland 
 National Bank, a charter member of the Board 
 of Trade, has filled the office of Past Grand in 
 Cumberland Lodge, Independent Order of 
 Odd Fellows, and Past High Priest of Good 
 Intent Encampment. 
 
 In March, 1846, he was joined in wetllock 
 to Miss Harriet Newell, daughter of Johnson 
 Reeves, of Bridgeton. Seven children were 
 born of this union, four of whom arrived at 
 maturity, namely: William S., the leading 
 subject of this biography; P'rancis Reeves, 
 manager of the State Building and Loan Asso- 
 ciation of Camden; Jane Davis; and Alex- 
 ander Roberson, who is an attorney. Both 
 Mr. and iMrs. Charles S. P'ithian are members 
 of the Presbyterian church, of which the for- 
 mer has been a Trustee for fifteen years. 
 
 William S. Fithian, the eldest living cliihi 
 of his parents, was educated in tlie common 
 schools of his nati\'e town and in the West 
 Jersey Academy. His constitution was not 
 strong during his youth, and he found it nec- 
 essary to try the exercise and fresh air that 
 farm life affords. He accordingly gave u]-) the 
 confinement of the school -room, and took a 
 situation on a farm. In si.\ months he was 
 sufficiently recuperated to enter Bryant & 
 Stratton's Commercial College at Philadel- 
 phia, where he completed a course of business 
 training. Returning to Bridgeton, he began 
 his career as a market gardener, conducting 
 a dairy business in connection with Iiis truck 
 farm. In 1878 he started on a more a;sthetic 
 
148 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL RP:VIEVV 
 
 line, and from growing cabbages began to grow 
 roses and violets; in other words, Mr. Fithian 
 and his brother set up as florists, cultivating 
 ornamental plants, flowers, and nursery stock. 
 He remained in this branch of horticultural 
 effort until 1882, when he established a flour 
 and feed store, later adding coal to his stock 
 in trade, in which enterprise Mr. Charles S. 
 Mulford co-operated as a partner. This firm 
 was changed in 1887, when Mr. Mulford 
 sold his interest, and was succeeded by Mr. 
 S. Frank I'cnnell. The firm of Fithian & 
 I'ennell now Ijecame more prosjierous than 
 ever. 
 
 Mr. Fithian has been offered the nomina- 
 tion to various offices, but has never accepted 
 any overtures of this kind, being contented to 
 live as a private citizen. Besides his business 
 affairs he is largely interested in other things. 
 lie is a memlier of Hrcarly Lodge, A. F. & 
 A. M. ; Cumberland Lodge, No. 35, Indepen- 
 dent Order of Odd Fellows, of which he is 
 Fast Grand; belongs to Fncampmcnt Good 
 Intent, No. 15, of whicli he is now Iligli 
 Priest; is also a member of Cohansic Trilje, 
 Improved Order of Red Men; and belongs to 
 Calanthc Lodge, No. 103, Knights of Pythias. 
 In religious belief he, like his father, is a 
 Presbyterian, and is a Trustee of tlic P'irst 
 Church of that denomination in ISridgelon. 
 
 On the 13th of September, 1SS2, Mr. Will- 
 iam S. l'"ithian was married to Miss Margaret 
 L. Fitliian, a daughter of Mr. Joseph 1'. 
 i'ithian, of ]5ridgeton. Two cliildrcn blessed 
 this marriage: John Burgin, who dieil; and 
 William S., Jr., upon wliom lies the responsi- 
 
 bility of bearing with credit an old and re- 
 spected name, which for generations has been 
 honored by its representatives. 
 
 HARLES BRANDRIFF CONOVFR, 
 of Millville, a leading dealer in dry 
 goods and notions, vvas born Sep- 
 tember I, 185s, in Port lilizabeth, N.J., son 
 of Henry S. and Sarah E. (l?rick) Conover. 
 The founders of tliis family came from Hol- 
 land. Reuben Conover, the grandfather of 
 Charles B., was for some years a resident of 
 Cedarville, Cumberland County: but at a later 
 period he lived in Millville. He was united 
 in matrimony with Miss Rose Cnlp, and be- 
 came the father of Henry S. Conover. 
 
 Henry S. Conover was a native of Cedar- 
 ville, where he spent his younger days. Later 
 he came to Millville, and was employed in the 
 glass works. Subsequently he vvas occupied 
 in the same business at Port I''lizabetli for 
 some time, after which, about 1S57, he re- 
 turned to Millville. In 1865 lie moved to 
 Bridgeton ; but after two years he came back 
 again to Millville, wJicre he has since re- 
 mained. Through these changes of residence 
 he was employed in the same business, serv- 
 ing most of the time as glass blower. He is 
 now foreman of his department, whicii posi- 
 tion he has filled for some years. He is a 
 Republican in politics, while he has never 
 sought political honors. He is an old mem- 
 ber of the Millville Lodge of Odd p-ellows, 
 in which he has served as Past Grand Master. 
 His wife, Sarah, was a daughter of Joshua 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 149 
 
 Brick, an old resident of Port Elizabeth, who 
 ke])t a general merchandise store. He was a 
 son of the Men. Joshua Brick, one of the most 
 prominent men in the vicinity, who repre- 
 sented his district in the State legislature for 
 a number of terms. Mrs. Henry S. Conover 
 has had five children, four of whom are living, 
 namely: Charles ]?., the subject of this 
 sketch; Reuben, a resident of Millville; 
 l-'rank, who was drowned at the age of nine- 
 teen ; Ada, now Mrs. Frederick Calhoun, of 
 this city; and Howard, who is a resident of 
 Philadelphia. The parents were members of 
 the First Methodist Episcopal Church, in 
 which the father officiated as steward for some 
 years. The mother died in 1882. 
 
 Charles Brandriff Conover attended the 
 public schools of Millville until he was twelve 
 years o( age. He was then hired as clerk in 
 the boot and shoe store of Joseph R. Wells for 
 some time. He spent a few more months in 
 school, and was subsequentl)' eniijloyed in the 
 gri)cery business by Thomas Wilson until he 
 sold out to Wilson & Smith. John Wright, 
 druggist, was his ne.xt employer. Later he 
 worked for Harris & Cory, grocers, and for 
 Mulford & Hogate, wlio kept a general mer- 
 chandise store. He had been two years with 
 Mulford & Hogate when they o])ened a store 
 exclusively for dry goods and notions, and 
 placed him in charge of it. This was in 
 1877, when he was twenty-one years old. 
 Two years after Mr. Conover 0]jenetl a store 
 on his own account, in a room twelve feet by 
 twenty-five. Ne.xt year he moved into quar- 
 ters measuring fifteen by fifty. Three years 
 
 later his rapidly increasing business obliged 
 him to take store space in ell form, twenty-five 
 feet by seventy-five. In 18S8 he movetl into 
 the store he now occupies at 102 High Street. 
 This he bought and enlargeil in 1890, making 
 it twenty-two feet by one hundred. Since 
 then he has taken a new room on the second 
 floor, twenty-two by fifty, for a cloak depart- 
 ment, with a stairway leading from the main 
 store. The building is a two-story brick etli- 
 fice, desiralily locateii. I'rom five to eight 
 people are employed in it. Mr. Conover 
 served the community for three years as a 
 member of the Board of lulucation. At one 
 time he helped to form a Board of Traile, and 
 was its Secretary while it existed. This body 
 secured from the national government an ap- 
 propriation for river and harbor improvements. 
 Mr. Conover is a member of Shekinah Lodge, 
 A. F. & A. M., and of Richmond Chapter 
 and Olivet Connnandery. He is also identi- 
 fied with Junior Order of L'nited American 
 Mechanics, Fame Council. 
 
 On July 26, 1876, Mr. Conover was united 
 in marriage with Miss Clara Ludlam, daughter 
 of John C. Ludlam, of Millville. Her pater- 
 nal grandfather, who was a ])r()minent man of 
 Cape May County, owned many slaves and 
 eight or ten vessels. Her father, who was a 
 carpenter, came to Millville from Cape May 
 Court-house, and married Mary B. Checsman. 
 Mrs. Conover is a native of this city. She 
 has had four children — Nellie W., Sallie E., 
 Frank S., and Charles B., Jr. ]k)th parents 
 are members of the l-'irst Church, in whicli 
 the father has been a steward for seventeen 
 
15° 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 years. Mr. Conovcr is also a teacher in the 
 Sunday-school and the Treasurer of the Mis- 
 sionary Society. The family residence is at 
 310 Pine Street. 
 
 ILLIAM OGDEN, superintendent 
 of the Cumberland County alms- 
 liouse, was born in Greenwich, Cumberland 
 County, N.J., on October 10, 1834, his par- 
 ents being Samuel and I'htebe (Elwell) Ogden. 
 Jonathan Ogden, father of Samuel, was a na- 
 tive of Cumberland County, but removed to 
 Illinois, where he passed the latter part of his 
 life. 
 
 Samuel Ogden, who was born in 1801 in 
 Fairfield, N.J., and who received his educa- 
 tion in the district schools of the town, fol- 
 lowed through life the occupation of farming. 
 In 1825 he was united in marriage with Miss 
 Phoebe Elwell, of Gloucester County, New 
 Jersey, to whom were born six children, 
 n.'imely: Mary E., who was married to Mr. 
 Joseph Polk, of Bridgeton, N.J., but who is 
 now deceased: Matilda, the wife of Mr. Jo- 
 seph B. Wood, formerly a prominent resident 
 and blacksmith of Bridgeton; William, above 
 named; David ]•'.., assistant suiicrintendent of 
 the comity almshouse; Jolin, who resides at 
 liuck Neck in r'airfield; and Ivebecca, the 
 wife of Mr. Thomas J. Ware, an express agent 
 of Vineland, N.J. 
 
 Mr. Samuel Ogtlen was quite prominently 
 before the public, having held several local 
 offices, inchRJing those of Townsliip Commit- 
 teeman and Commissioner of Api)eals. In 
 
 early life a Whig, he was later identified with 
 the Republican party. He was a Presbyterian 
 in religious belief, being .affiliated with the 
 Greenwich Presbyterian Church. He carried 
 on farming in different localities. The 
 second move he made was on to what was 
 known as the Seeley Mill farm, owned by 
 Judge Maskel Ware, of Salem, N.J. There 
 he remained under one continuous lease for a 
 period of nearly forty years. After Samuel 
 Ogden's death Judge Ware was heard to say, 
 "Mr. Ogden lias lived on my farm for tliirty- 
 eight years without a word or ripple; and I 
 pronounce him an honest, sober, industrious 
 man, second to none in the State of New 
 Jersey." 
 
 His good wife, Mrs. Phcebe P]lwell Ogden, a 
 very capable woman, unassuming in nature, was 
 a devoted mother to her children and a kind 
 neighbor, always ready with a helping hand in 
 case of sickness. Her death was felt as a 
 great loss to the community. 
 
 William Ogden, son of these worthy |iar- 
 ents, received his education in the district 
 schools of a town located near Greenwich, 
 which were taught by the Rev. ICdward D. 
 Fendle and Professor Clarkson Sheppard. 
 After leaving school he assisted his father on 
 the home farm ; and he continued engaged in 
 agrictdture till the spring of 1893, when he 
 was elected to fill the high office of superin- 
 tendent of the county almshouse. That Mr. 
 Ogden enjoys the esteem of his fellow-towns- 
 men, and that they apiireciate the character of 
 his ]niblic service, is shown l)y tlie fact that 
 he has since been re-elected to tiie same 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 •5' 
 
 position for the two additional terms of 
 office. 
 
 On September 3, 1S56, he was united in 
 marriage with Miss Kezia K. Sheppard, the 
 daiij^hter of William and Sarah Sheppard, of 
 Greenwich; and into their home have come 
 two children — Eva Dowdney and Belford 
 Elwell. Mr. Sheppard was a prominent man 
 in his town, and is still remembered by very 
 many as an exceedingly kindly neighbor and 
 a progressive citizen. Mr. Ogden has held 
 several important public offices besides the 
 almshouse superintendency, having for nine 
 years occupied the position of Clerk of the 
 township, and having been Committeeman for 
 two years, also Judge and Inspector of the 
 Election and Road Supervisor. Mr. Ogden 
 compiled the last, the eleventh, government 
 census report for his town, and also rendered 
 the same service for the tenth census. Politi- 
 cally, Mr. Ogden is affiliated with the Repub- 
 lican party in politics: and in religious belief 
 both he and his wife are Presbyterians, be- 
 ing members of the Greenwich Presbyterian 
 Church, but not communicants. 
 
 (sffOHN WALLACE WADE, M.D., of 
 Millville, N.J., one of the most 
 prominent physicians in Cumberland 
 County, was born in Lancaster County, Penn- 
 sylvania, December 9, 1855. Dr. Wade is of 
 Scotch-Irish descent on one side of the house, 
 his maternal grandfather, a farmer named 
 Dunlap, having come to Lancaster County 
 from the north of Ireland. 
 
 His father, John Wesley Wade, was also a 
 native of Lancaster County, where he followed 
 the carpenter's trade. liefore removing to 
 Milhille, however, in ii>6\, he had discarded 
 hammer and nails and taken to spade and 
 plough. So on coming to the latter place he 
 cultivated a farm just south of the town, com- 
 monly known as the Feaster farm. He after- 
 ward engaged in the meat and butcher busi- 
 ness in Millville, and for many years had a 
 market there. Mr. John Wesley Wade en- 
 listed in August, 1864, in Company C, Thirty- 
 eighth New Jersey Volunteer Infantry, in 
 which he served as Sergeant until the close of 
 the Civil War. He belonged to the militia, 
 in which he held the rank of First Lieutenant 
 after the war; and while living in Millville 
 he was elected City Councilman from the 
 First Ward to succeed the late Mr. -Lewis 
 Mulford. Having no taste for politics, how- 
 ever, he resigned his office. 
 
 Mr. John Wesley Wade married Miss Maria 
 P. Dunlap, and was the father of eight chil- 
 dren, two of whom died in infancy. The sur- 
 viving members of this family are: Elizabeth 
 J., wife of P'rancis II. Ware, Postmaster of 
 Millville; Dr. John Wallace Wade; Joseph 
 H., Trustee of the Presbyterian church of this 
 city; Benjamin Lincoln, also of Millville; 
 P211a, wife of J. Albert Charlesworth, of Mill- 
 ville; Lula R., wife of Provie Flanagin, of 
 Tuckahoe. Both parents were for many years 
 members of the Presbyterian church, and every 
 Christian influence was brought to bear upon 
 the home life of the famil)' intrusted to their 
 care. Mr. Wade died at the age of si.\ty-si.\, 
 
'52 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 on the first day of the year 1894. His wife 
 still survives him. 
 
 Dr. Wade has spent the greater part of his 
 life in the town where he lives, his parents 
 having settled there when he was a child of 
 six years of age. As a boy he attended the 
 district schools of the vicinity; and between 
 terms he often foimd employment that brought 
 remuneration, and fixed upon his character 
 habits of industry. At ten years of age he 
 worked in a glass factory for a while, and was 
 afterward employed in a brickyard at that 
 lime in operation in the neighborhood. As 
 he grew older his vacations were spent in 
 different stores, where, as a clerk, he learned 
 discipline and the dignity of self-reliance. In 
 groceries, meat markets, and butcher shops 
 the future student and physician struggled to 
 earn an indei>cndence ; and it was in the last- 
 named mart that he met his future wife. 
 When he was sixteen years old he entered the 
 drug store of Dr. Howard E. Peck, an able and 
 popular physician of that period; anil here he 
 received the impetus toward that ambition 
 which he afterward gratified. After three 
 years of practice in prescription he entered 
 the office of Dr. Peck, with whom he read 
 medicine, preparatory to matriculating at the 
 Philadelphia University of Medicine and Sur- 
 gery, from which he graduated with honor, 
 January 3, 1876. This institution had a wide 
 reputation at that time, and was considered 
 unrivalled. It was afterward closed; and the 
 young doctor returned home to find his earli- 
 est preceptor dead, and a fine opening for his 
 profession in the town. Dr. Peek had died on 
 
 the 17th of April, 1876; and the Philadelphia 
 graduate now assumed charge of the drug 
 store, and fell heir to the practice awaiting 
 the advent of a "new doctor." He continued 
 in the drug store for nearly a year, being 
 deeply interested in its prosperity from a 
 financial point; and in the mean time he was 
 building up a large practice. 
 
 But Dr. Wade was not satisfied with medi- 
 ocre qualifications. He desired to be thor- 
 oughly equip[ied in the profession he had 
 chosen for his own, and with this in mind en- 
 tered Jefferson Medical College in the autumn 
 of 1882. He was graduated at Jefferson in 
 the class of 1884, which consisted of two 
 hundred and fifteen students. These two 
 years were full of hard work and replete with 
 experience, for he was in all of the laboratory 
 work and hospital parctice, and in addition 
 took sex'eral special courses, receiving di- 
 plomas in each, namely: the Shoemaker's 
 Philadelphia Hospital for Skin Diseases; 
 McClelland School of Anatomy and Surgery; 
 the Philadelphia Lying-in Charity ; and also 
 holding a certificate for four years" attendance 
 at the Pennsylvania Hospital. The Doctor is 
 a life member of the Ahmini Association of 
 Jefferson College. He is a member of the 
 Board of Censors of the Medico-Chirurgical 
 College of Philadeliihia, one of the most pro- 
 gressive institutions in the United .States. 
 During the last two years of study he was fre- 
 quently in his office, and he attended to his 
 patients during the months of vacation. He 
 has the largest practice in South Jersey, and 
 has been particularly successful in that branch 
 
BIOGRAPHIC A I, REVIEW 
 
 'S3 
 
 of materia medica called obstetrics. Besides 
 being City Physician he is the physician to the 
 Board of Health, his life being one of tireless 
 activity. 
 
 He married Miss Amy B. Westcott, of 
 Millville, on the 20th of June, iSSo. Mrs. 
 Wade's father, Mr. Arthur Westcott, was an 
 uncle to Judge Westcott, of Camden. 
 
 Dr. Wade is an attendant and supporter of 
 the Presbyterian church and a member of the 
 Knights of Golden Kagle and of the Imjiroved 
 Order of Red Men. His reputation as a phy- 
 sician is not more widely known and recog- 
 nized than his popularity as a citizen, few 
 men having won so much admiration in both 
 public and private life. About ten years ago 
 he had a handsome residence erected on North 
 Second Street, No. 318, in which he has made 
 his home since its completion. 
 
 P^REDERIC LUMMIS, a leading 
 dentist of Bridgeton, was born in Lum- 
 mis Mills, near Cedarvillc, Cumber- 
 land County, December 25, 1853, son of John 
 O. and Martha (Powell) Lummis. The fam- 
 ily, which is of Welsh extraction, traces its 
 ancestry back to the early Colonial days. 
 The father of Mr. Lummis was a son of 
 George Lummis, by his wife, Rachel, who was 
 a daughter of John Ogden. The father of 
 George was a son of Parson Lummis, whose 
 license to marry Hannah Dimant bears the 
 date July 5, 1779. Parson Lummis was a 
 son of Edward Lummis by his marriage in 
 1737 with Margaret, a daughter of the Rev. 
 
 Daniel Elmer. Edward's father was Edward 
 Lummis, Sr. , who, born in Ipswich, Mass., 
 October 12, 1667, removed to Cohansey, N.J. 
 There the latter, before November 3, 1707, 
 married Abigail Waistcott (who was still liv- 
 ing on October 28, 1738), and he died in 
 1740. Samuel Lummis, the father of Edward, 
 Sr. , born June 7, 1639, died in February, 
 1720. His father was Edward Lummis, born 
 in 1606, who came to this country from Wales 
 in 1635, settled in Ipswich in or before the 
 year 1641, and served in the Pequod War. 
 
 John O. Lummis, father of J. P^rederic, the 
 subject of this sketch, a native of Cumberland 
 County, born in 1 8 10, was educated in the 
 common schools. For the greater part of his 
 life he followed the occupations of farmer and 
 miller. When a young man he drove a stage- 
 coach for some time between Cape May and 
 Philadelphia and later between Bridgeton and 
 Philadelphia. At one time he was Assessor 
 of the district now included in the townships 
 of Lawrence and Fairfield. He and his wife 
 were members of the Baptist church at Cedar- 
 villc, which they helped to found. He died 
 in April, 1888. His wife, who was a daugh- 
 ter of Henry Powell, of Cedarville, had nine 
 children, as follows: George, born March 30, 
 1S36; Horace E., born April 28, 1838; 
 Henry P., born September 30, 1840; Martha 
 E., born November 17, 1842; John O., Jr., 
 now deceased, born in 1846; Clarence B., 
 born August 12, 1848; Edward F. , born 
 March 21, 1851; J. Frederic, the subject of 
 this notice; and Lizzie, born February 8, 
 1862. Geortre Lummis married Harriet 
 
'54 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 Todd, and became the father of three daugh- 
 ters and two sons; namely, Martha, William 
 T., Sarah Amelia, Harriet, and George, the 
 last two dying in infancy. His daughter 
 Martha, born in December, 1859, is married 
 to Herbert O. Newcombe. His son Will- 
 iam T. is the father of one child, Grace, by 
 his wife, Martha (Crossley) Lummis, now de- 
 ceased. His daughter Sarah Amelia mar- 
 ried Milton Laning, since deceased, and has 
 two children — George and Lillian. Henry P. 
 Lummis successively married Matilda Rolling 
 and Agnes Grady, and has by his second wife 
 three children — Henry P., Jr., George O., 
 and Florence. Martha E. Lummis married Dr. 
 Charles T. Bennett, of Woodbury, N.J., and 
 has two children — Lillian and Gertrude. 
 Iler daughter Gertrude is the wife of Russell 
 lUackwood, and has one child, P]rnest. ' John 
 O. Lummis, Jr., married Sarah Haines, and 
 had four children — Howard, Frank, John 
 Milton, and Leslie. Clarence B. Lummis 
 married Sarah Thompson, and has five chil- 
 dren — Walter T., Clarence Percy, Herbert, 
 John Ogden, and Mary Fendell. Edward F. 
 I,ummis married Catharine Dare, and has 
 three children — Charles William, Martha B., 
 and Helen. 
 
 J. Freileric Lummis was reared on his 
 father's farm, receiving his education in the 
 public schools of CedarviUc. He helped his 
 father on the farm and in the mill until he 
 was about twenty years of age. Then he went 
 to Philadelphia, and took a course in Bryant 
 & Stratton's Business College, graduating 
 therefrom in 1874. After this he studied 
 
 dentistry in Woodbury with a brother-in-law, 
 and subsequently passed an examination in 
 that subject by the State Board of Dentistry. 
 He entered upon his new profession in Cedar- 
 ville, where he opened an office in 1876. 
 Subsequently, in 1887, he opened another 
 office in Bridgeton. He attended here four 
 days of every week until 1888, when he closed 
 the office in Cedarville, and thereafter devoted 
 his whole time to his Bridgeton office. 
 
 On June 13, 1879, Mr. Lummis was united 
 in matrimony with Alice M., daughter of 
 William Flower, of Hartford, Conn. The 
 marriage was blessed by the birth of four chil- 
 dren — Marshall F., Warren C, Alice May, 
 and Clara 15elle. The parents are communi- 
 cants of the Baptist church, of which Mr. 
 Lummis is also a Deacon. He is likewise a 
 member of the Heptasoph-P2ureka Conclave. 
 The leading dentist of Bridgeton by virtue of 
 devotion to his profession, and in the receipt 
 of a handsome income from an assured patron- 
 age, Mr. Lummis is not unwarrantably re- 
 garded as one of the successful men of the 
 county and a most creditable product of his 
 long line of American ancestry. 
 
 ^^•^» 
 
 DWIN CURTIS BIDWELL, M.D., a 
 veteran surgeon of the Civil War and 
 proprietor of one of the oklest drug stores in 
 the city of Vineland, N.J., was born in what 
 is now Monterey, Berkshire County, Mass., 
 on February 20, 1821, son of Barnabas and 
 Betsey (Curtis) Bidwell. 
 
 The recorti of the Bidwell family in this 
 
^ 
 
 EDWIN C. BIDWELL. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 '55 
 
 country extends over seven generations before 
 reaching Dr. Edwin C, the first progenitor in 
 this country being John Bidwell, who settled 
 in Hartford, Conn., about the year 1639. He 
 was a large land-owner, and also owned a tan- 
 nery. His son, John Biilwell, second, was 
 Ijorn in Hartford about 1641. He spent his 
 life there, and died on July 3, 1692. On 
 November 7, 1678, he was united in marriage 
 with Miss Sarah Wells, who was born in 
 1659, daughter of Thomas Wells and grand- 
 daughter of Governor Wells, the seconil 
 Governor of Connecticut. .She died in 1708. 
 Thomas Bidwell, son of John, second, and 
 Sarah Bidwell, was born in Hartford on De- 
 cember 27, 1682. He was one of the leading 
 merchants of that city. In 17 16, while on a 
 voyage to the Barbadoes, he was lost at sea. 
 On March 28, 1707, he married Miss Prudence 
 Scott, a daughter of Edward Scott, of New 
 Haven, Conn. His wife died on February 14, 
 1763, having been the mother of five children. 
 Adonijah, the youngest, came into the 
 world after his father's death, his birth date 
 being October 18, 1716. He studied for the 
 ministry, and during the e.\pcdition against 
 Louisburg, Cape ]5reton, in 174S, he was 
 Cha[)lain of the Connecticut Volunteers. He 
 was the first settled minister in the town of 
 Tyriugham, Mass., now Monterey, where for 
 thirty-four years, or until his death on June 
 2, 1784, he faithfully preached the gospel in 
 the Master's name. He married Miss Jemima 
 Devotion, a daughter of the Rev. Ebenezer 
 Devotion, whose ancestry is traced directly 
 back to Edward HI. of England. Mrs. Je- 
 
 mima Bidwell died on rY'bruary 7, 1771. She 
 and her husband were the parents of four 
 chiklren. 
 
 Adonijah, sccoiui, their first-born, whose 
 birth occurred in Monterey on August 6, 
 1761, became one of tiie leading citizens of 
 that town. He was frec|uenlly chosen for 
 official honors, and served in nearly all the 
 town offices, also as a Representative to the 
 General Court. His death took place on I'eb- 
 ruary 14, 1837. On January 15, 1789, he was 
 married to Miss Milliccnt Dench, who was 
 born on April 4, 1764, and died July 27, 
 i860. Barnabas Bidwell, their fifth child in 
 a family of twelve, was born in Monterey on 
 March 13, 1796. A farmer by occupation, he 
 served as a soldier in the War of 18 12. He 
 was married on February 6, 1820, to Miss 
 Betsey Curtis, a daughter of Amasa Curtis. 
 They had four children, as follows: luhvin 
 Curtis; Marshall Spring; Orlando Bird; and 
 Adonijah, who lived to be but nineteen years 
 of age. The mother died on October 29, 
 1862, the father on April 8, 1882, twenty 
 years later. 
 
 Edwin Curtis Bidwell received his early ed- 
 ucation in the public schools of Monterey, 
 and fitted for college at Leno.x Academy. He 
 matriculated at Williams College, from which 
 he was graduated in the class of 1841, and 
 soon after entered the medical department of 
 Yale University, completing his course there 
 in 1844. He was then at Otis, Mass., for 
 about a year, going from there to Salisbury, 
 Conn., where he engaged in practice for two 
 years. At the end of that time he removed 
 
'56 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 to Keene, Coshocton County, Ohio, and after 
 five years of successful practice in that town 
 he went to Ouasqueton, Buchanan County, 
 la., where he remained for six years. His 
 health having become impaired, he then re- 
 turned to Massachusetts, and was engaged in 
 practice in Middlefield until the beginning of 
 the Civil War. In 1861 he entered the army 
 as a Surgeon in the Thirty-first Massachusetts 
 Regiment, serving until 1S65. The following 
 year he came to Vineland, where in the sum- 
 mer of 1866 he opened a drug store, which 
 has since been conducted under the firm name 
 of Bidwell & Co. During the first few years 
 he was engaged to a limited extent in the 
 practice of his profession, but of late years he 
 has devoted his entire attention to the drug 
 business. 
 
 On February 29, 1844, he was joined in 
 marriage with Miss Elizabeth Ward, a daugh- 
 ter of John Ward, of Sheffield, Mass. Two 
 of their children lived to maturity, namely: 
 John Ward; and Elizabeth, now deceased. 
 The mother died on January 25, 1850. On 
 October 29, 1850, Dr. Bidwell was again mar- 
 ried, this time to Miss Eveline Rebecca Far- 
 well, a daughter of Zohar Farwell. By his 
 second wife he has one son, Charles Sumner. 
 Mrs. P'veline R. F. Bidwell died on July 31, 
 1855. On November 24, 1856, Dr. Bidwell 
 married his third wife, Isabella Calder Gib- 
 son, a daughter of the Rev. Hugh Gibson. A 
 son and daughter were born of this union — 
 Isabella Jeanette (deceased) ; and Edwin 
 Hugh, of Vineland. Their mother died No- 
 vember 20, 1888. 
 
 While residing in Iowa, Dr. Bidwell served 
 as a member of the Board of Trustees of the 
 Iowa State University, and in New Jersey 
 from 1868 to 1 88 1 he served as medical ex- 
 aminer for the pension office. Dr. Bidwell 
 contributed many articles to medical jour- 
 nals in the early part of his professional life. 
 Later he became interested in the study of 
 microscopic fungi. In 1881 the fungus of 
 the black rot of the grape, Lccstadia Bid- 
 wellii, was discovered by him, and named for 
 him by Professor Ellis. In politics Dr. Bid- 
 well was an anti-slavery man from the begin- 
 ning, and he is an ardent Republican still. 
 
 <i) 
 
 HOMAS S. SIMMONS, the oldest fur- 
 niture dealer and undertaker in Mill- 
 ville, was born November S, 1841, in Port 
 Elizabeth, this county, son of Fithian S. and 
 Ellen B. (Smith) Simmons. The family, 
 which is of German origin, was founded by 
 the great-grandfather of Thomas S. Daniel 
 F. Simmons, the grandfather, who was a 
 wheelwright, moved when a young man from 
 Burlington, Burlington County, to Port PHiza- 
 beth, where he afterward died. He opened 
 one of the first carriage shops in that town. 
 
 Fithian S. Simmons, who was also a native 
 of Port Elizabeth, born August 8, 1808, 
 learned the trade of wheelwright with his 
 father, and carried on the carriage shop for 
 many years. He also worked at the trades of 
 carpenter and shoemaker, and was actively 
 employed until within a few years of his death. 
 He served the community in the capacity of 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 '57 
 
 Overseer of Roads. His wife was a daughter 
 of Wesley Smith, of Port Elizabeth, who was 
 also a wheelwright, and died when compara- 
 tively young. ]\Ir. and Mrs. Simmons were 
 the parents of seven children, si.x of whom at- 
 tained maturity. Their daughter, Elizabeth, 
 married Lewis Sockwell, of Millville; John 
 S. resides in Millville; Ezekiel fought in the 
 late war with the Twenty-fourth Regiment, 
 New Jersey Volunteers, Company B, and was 
 killed in the battle of Fredericksburg, Decem- 
 ber 13, 1862; Fithian died in infancy; and 
 Fithian S. is engaged in the undertaking busi- 
 ness in Camden, N.J. The father died in 
 Millville in December, 1892, while visiting 
 his son Thomas. The mother died twenty 
 days after her husband, being then seventy- 
 four years of age. Both parents were mem- 
 bers of the Methodist Episcopal church. 
 Three of their sons served their country in the 
 late war — John S., Thomas S. , and P^zekiel. 
 
 Thomas S. Simmons received his education 
 in the public schools of Port Elizabeth and 
 Millville, after which he served a three years' 
 apprenticeship with John W. Hoover to the 
 cabinet-maker's trade. At the age of seven- 
 teen he started as a journeyman, working here 
 and at Port Elizabeth until his enlistment in 
 Company B, Twenty-fourth Regiment, New 
 Jersey Volunteer Infantry. The first engage- 
 ment he took part in after joining the Army 
 of the Potomac was that of Chancellorsville. 
 While in the service he was promoted from 
 the rank of Corporal to that of Sergeant. He 
 was honorably discharged at the expiration of 
 his term of service. In the latter part of the 
 
 same year, after his return to Millville, he 
 joined with D. B. Snyder in the undertaking 
 business. Mr. Snyder subsequently sold his 
 remaining interest to Henry Poole, after 
 which the firm was known as Simmons & 
 Poole. Eight years after Mr. Poole retired 
 from the firm ; and Mr. Simmons conducted 
 the business alone for a number of years, 
 building it up to the highest standard. His 
 brother, J. S. Simmons, recently joined him, 
 since which the firm name has been T. S. 
 Simmons & Brother. Their present fine 
 place of business is located at 122 North 
 High Street. It is a three-story building, 
 one hundred and twenty-five feet deep by thirty 
 feet front. Mr. Simmons has buried over 
 three thousand persons. P'or the last five 
 years this enterprising man has been engaged 
 in contracting and building. He erected 
 Trinity Methodist Episcopal Church, also the 
 fine high-school building at a cost of thirty 
 thousand dollars, besides other city buildings. 
 Mr. Simmons also manufactures brick in a 
 large yard across the river, at the rate of over 
 one million a year, and uses them largely in 
 his building operations. He now owns a good 
 deal of property on High Street. In politics 
 he is a Republican, but he has no ambition 
 for office. He is a member of Shekinah 
 Lodge of Millville and of the Independent 
 Order of Odd Fellows. 
 
 On March 5, 1866, Mr. Simmons was united 
 in marriage with Miss Lorell H. High, 
 daughter of Samuel D. High, of Millville. 
 They are members of the Methodist Episcopal 
 church, of which Mr. Simmons was steward 
 
•58 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 for some years and has been Trustee for a long 
 time. Formerly he lived on High Street above 
 Vine. At present he resides at 322 High 
 Street, below Vine. Mr. and Mrs. Simmons 
 have no children, but they have had the care 
 of a daughter of Mrs. Simmons's brother from 
 its early infancy. Mr. Sinimons's success in 
 business is a striking illustration of what the 
 coupling of ability with energy can attain. 
 
 'MITH DARE, a leading farmer of 
 Fairfield township, was born Decem- 
 ber 19, 1835, in. Stoe Creek town- 
 ship, Cumberland County, son of Abel S. and 
 Jane (I lusted) Westcott Dare. The Dare fam- 
 ily is of English descent. David Dare, the 
 grandfather of Smith, lived in Roadstown, 
 this county, where lie was a well-known and 
 successful tailor. He and his wife had a num- 
 ber of children, only three of whom lived 
 to maturity — Isaac, Abel S., and Amelia. 
 Amelia, now deceased, became the wife of 
 Joshua Rhinehart, of Chester County, Penn- 
 sylvania, and had four children — Howard, 
 lulgar, Cornelia, and Fannie. 
 
 Abel S. Dare was a native of Roadstown, 
 born on May 3, 1803. With the exception of 
 a few months spent in Northern New York, 
 he lived on the farm of his brother-in-law, 
 Mr. Richard Garrison, until his marriage, 
 when he went to Stoe Creek township, and 
 rented a farm. A man of much energy, he 
 afterward became the owner of a large prop- 
 erty, including four valuable farms. In poli- 
 tics he affiliated with the Democratic party. 
 
 was elected Surveyor of Highways, and served 
 for a time on the Town Committee. He first 
 married Susan Husted, born on November ig, 
 1804, who died, having had but one child, 
 Ebenezer. Ebenezer, who was born Novem- 
 ber 5, 1829, died in 1876, on the old home- 
 stead, at the age of forty-six years. Abel S. 
 Dare subsequently married Jane (Husted) 
 Westcott, then a widow, who was a sister of 
 his first wife and a daughter of Daniel Husted. 
 The children of this marriage were: Edgar, 
 David, Smith, and Maria. David was born 
 October 6, 1833. Maria, who was born on 
 March 17, 1838, married Norton L. PauUin, 
 of Bridgeton, this county. The mother was a 
 native of Fairfield township, born February 7, 
 1796. She came of Swedish ancestry. Her 
 father, Daniel, was an early settler in that 
 township, where he followed agricultural pur- 
 suits. Three of Mrs. Jane Dare's children 
 were born in Stoe Creek township. Her hus- 
 band afterward bought a farm near Laning's 
 Wharf in Fairfield township, where he became 
 an extensive farmer. They were formerly 
 members of the old Baptist church in Roads- 
 town, but were afterward received into the 
 membership of the Cedarville church. Abel S. 
 was an active worker in the church, and offi- 
 cially served it as Trustee and Collector, lie 
 died on January 28, 1877, at the age of seventy- 
 four years. His wife died in August, 1873. 
 Their son David, who was a native of Stoe 
 Creek, born October 6, 1833, was a child when 
 he came here with them, and subsequently re- 
 ceived his education in the common schools of 
 the town. On March 15, 1882, he married 
 
BIOGRAPHKAI, RF.VIEW 
 
 '59 
 
 Adeline Jaggers, daughter of Richard R. 
 Jaggers, a farmer of Fairfield (the old town- 
 ship). They have one child, Maria P. Dare, 
 who was bom April 29, 1889. Another child 
 died in infancy. Both parents are highly re- 
 spected members of the Baptist church in 
 Ccdar\ille, of which the father is a Deacon. 
 
 Smith Dare was educated in the common 
 schools of Fairfield. He assisted on the home 
 farm until he came of age. Then his father 
 confided to him the entire management of the 
 estate. Mr. Dare and his two brothers are 
 now joint owners of the property. Smith and 
 David live on the home farm, and Edgar 
 makes his home on the one at Sayres Neck. 
 Before Western meat came in they were en- 
 gaged in stock raising, but recently they do 
 more general farming. Smith and David 
 built a beautiful house, one of the best in the 
 township, which they first occupied in 1887. 
 They are first-class farmers, and use all the 
 latest appliances. While Mr. Smith Dare is 
 not an active politician, still less an office- 
 seeker, he has been a good town officer. 
 After the division of Fairfield, twelve or thir- 
 teen years ago, by the setting oflf of Ijwrencc, 
 he was elected the first F"reoholder, and filletl 
 the office continuously until May, 1896. He 
 has also been a member of the District Stand- 
 ing Committee. 
 
 rOHX STRATTON REEVES, assistant 
 manager of Whitall, Tatum & Co.'s 
 South Millville works, and a native of 
 this county, was bom February' 5, 1S31, son 
 
 of Nathaniel H. and Jane (Steelman) Reeves. 
 His grandfather, Abraham Reeves, who was a 
 lifelong farmer of Port Elizabeth, N.J., died 
 in that place on December 24, 1838, in the 
 seventy-fifth year of his age. 
 
 Nathaniel H. Reeves was born at Port 
 Elizabeth on January 27, 1795. Although 
 the opportunities for schooling in those days 
 were oftentimes very limited, it was his 
 privilege to attend the public schools of his 
 native town. After acquiring his education 
 he remained with his father on the farm 
 until he was of age. He then rented a 
 farm, and was successfully engaged in carry- 
 ing it on until by his father's death the old 
 homestead came to him by inheritance. Soon 
 after he took up his residence there, and car- 
 ried on the farm with profit until about three 
 years before his death. At that time he came 
 to Millville, and thereafter lived in practical 
 retirement. He served for many years as a 
 Freeholder. His wife, Jane, was a daughter 
 of Charles Steelman, who resided near Tucka- 
 hoe, N.J. Of the union there were b<irn 
 eleven chiKlren, of whom but one did not at- 
 tain maturity. They were: Harriet, born 
 May 3, 1R19, now deceased, who married Na- 
 thaniel Foster, of Millville; Elmer antl Al- 
 fred, born respectively on January S, 1S21, 
 and October 11, 1822, who were drowned at 
 sea on November 22, 1S46; Jane Ann, bom 
 December 17, 1824, the widow of Lewis 
 Gandy, of Tuckahoe; Eliza, bom June 25, 
 1826, the wife of Lewis C. Stanley, of Mill- 
 ville; Nathaniel Reeves, Jr., born April 16, 
 1S29: John Stratton, the subject of this 
 
i6o 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 sketch; Smith, born May lO, 1834, who re- 
 sides in New York City; Ellis, born Novem- 
 ber 10, 1837, who lives in Millville; and 
 Lydia Smith, born July 11, 1839, the widow 
 of Daniel Hires. 
 
 John Stratton Reeves acquired his education 
 in the common schools of Millville. After 
 leaving school he learned the glass-blowing 
 trade, and was successfully engaged in that 
 trade for nineteen years. In 1S69 he was 
 made assistant manager of Whitall, Tatum & 
 Co.'s South Millville works. In this position 
 now for more than a quarter of a century, he 
 has proved himself one of the most faithful 
 and efficient men in the company's employ- 
 ment. On June 23, 1852, Mr. Reeves was 
 joined in marriage with Miss Althea Camp- 
 bell, a daughter of William Campbell, of 
 Dividing Creek, this county. His children 
 are: Lewis, Henry, and Clara. Clara is now 
 the wife of Samuel Stanger, of Millville. 
 
 In politics Mr. Reeves is a firm Republican. 
 Among the responsible official positions that 
 he has held are those of City Assessor in 
 Ward 2 and School Trustee. In 1871 he 
 was elected a member of the City Council 
 from the Second Ward, and re-elected in 1874, 
 serving all together six years, during which 
 time he was a member at different times of all 
 the committees. He is a member of Millville 
 Lodge, No. 47, Indei)endent Order of Odd 
 Fellows, of which he is Past Grand; and he 
 served as a representative to the Grand Lodge 
 in 1858. He has membership also in the Im- 
 proved Order of Heptasophs, Knights of 
 Honor, and Chosen Friends. Mr. Reeves and 
 
 his wife are among the oldest and most es- 
 teemed members of the First Methodist Epis- 
 copal Church of Millville, and he has served 
 as its Recording Secretary for twenty-five 
 years. 
 
 ON. JOSIAH B. COMER, the Mayor 
 of Millville from 1877 to 1886 and 
 the only one that has filled the 
 office a third term, was born July 14, 1822, 
 near Fairton village, in Fairfield township, 
 this county, son of John and Ruth (Bennett) 
 Comer. The family is of German origin. 
 When quite young his father, who had resided 
 for a number of years in Fairfield, moved to 
 the lower end of Gloucester County, where he 
 died in 1830. His mother, a native of Fair- 
 ton, was a daughter of Samuel ]?ennctt, an old 
 resident of the county. Of the ten children 
 of John Coiner the following is recorded: 
 John is a resident of Camden, N.J. ; Nathan 
 resides in Millville; Joseph, in Haleyville, 
 N.J. ; George went West; Rebecca is the 
 widow of William Righter, of Philadelphia; 
 Israel, who was for some time a resident of 
 Williamstown, N.J., died there in 1895; and 
 Sarah, Catherine, and Ruth are also deceased. 
 The mother, who was a Presbyterian, passed 
 the last days of her life with her daughter 
 Rebecca. 
 
 The Hon. Josiah B. Comer, though a man 
 of culture, attended school for only si.\ or 
 seven weeks. Obliged to earn his living 
 from an early age, he studied evenings, after 
 working hours, until he had a good education. 
 In his early manhood he lived at Willow 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 i6i 
 
 Grove, Cumberland County, working at what- 
 ever offered itself; and later he was a resident 
 of F'orest Grove, Gloucester County, where 
 he superintended a saw-mill. In 1866 he 
 moved to Millville. Here he had charge of a 
 saw-mill for six or seven years, and became 
 prominent as a strong advocate of temperance. 
 In 1877 he was elected Mayor on a temperance 
 issue, and the first six years of his adminis- 
 tration were devoted to a crusade against the 
 liquor sellers. The term of office being three 
 years, his three successive elections kept him 
 in the mayoral chair nine years in all. He 
 accomplished a great work, effectually stop- 
 ping, for the time being, the illegal sale of 
 liquor; and the resulting order and prosperity 
 in the city were matter for congratulation. 
 Among the many improvements made in the 
 city during his official life may be mentioned 
 the construction of the water works. Mr. 
 Comer is now living retired at his pleasant 
 home, [7 Broad Street, Millville, where he 
 has resided since 1866. 
 
 He was married in 1845 to Miss Amy 
 Down, of Downsville, Gloucester County, and 
 became the father of seven children. I""ive of 
 tiie number are now living. Rutii is the 
 wife of Isaac Finch, of X'inelar.d, this cfiunty; 
 Rebecca is the wife of Wilbur X. Pan- 
 coast; Lizzie is with her father; Sarah is 
 the widow of John Henderson, of Cape May 
 County; Letta, deceased, was the wife of 
 Aldorus Aldrich; lunma died at the age 
 of eighteen years; and Percy is foreman at 
 the glass factory of Whitall, Tatum & Co. 
 Mrs. Comer died December 16, 1885. Mr. 
 
 Comer belongs to the Independent Order of 
 Odd Fellows, and has filled the office of Past 
 Grand of his lodge; and he attended the 
 Grand Lodge at different times. He is also a 
 member of the Senior Order of American Me- 
 chanics. He is a prominent member of the 
 Methodist Episcopal church, in which he has 
 officiated as Trustee, steward, class leader, and 
 Sunday-school sujierintendent. 
 
 LLEN ROGERS SHINN, Sheriff of 
 Cumberland County, was born at 
 Haleyville, N.J., on October 14, 
 1847, son of Allen R. and Abigail (Compton) 
 Shinn. His grandfather, Samuel Shinn, wiio 
 was a member of the Society of Friends, and 
 spent his life in Burlington County, was acci- 
 dentally killed by the fall of a tree. Samuel 
 Shinn married Miss Hannah Taylor, who sur- 
 vived him, living to the very advanced age of 
 ninety-four years. 
 
 Allen R. Shinn, Sr. , was born near Mount 
 Holly, Burlington County, in the year 1801. 
 He was a 3'oung boy at the time of his father's 
 death. When about twenty years old he came 
 to Cumberland County with Marmaduke 
 Taylor, settling in Mauricetown. He after- 
 ward lived for many years in Haleyville, 
 where he followed farming with success. He 
 also dealt in wood and hoop poles, and was a 
 prominent man. The only public office in 
 which he consented to serve was that of School 
 Trustee, to which he was successively elected 
 for several terms, until advancing years led 
 him to decline further nomination. In his 
 
l62 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 younger days he was a Whig, but after the 
 formation of the Republican party he became 
 one of its strong advocates. His wife, Abi- 
 gail, was a daughter of Gilbert Compton. 
 Her ancestors were among the early settlers 
 of South Jersey, and the names of some of 
 them ajipcar on the roll of those who fought 
 for American independence. She bore her 
 husband nine children, all of whom attained 
 maturity. The family were members of the 
 Methodist Episcopal church. The father died 
 in October, 1S84, and the mother in April, 
 
 1873- 
 
 Allen Rogers Shinn received his education 
 in the schools of Halcyville, after which 
 he continued to live with his parents until he 
 was twenty-two years old. At that time he 
 purchased a part of the home farm, and en- 
 gaged in market gardening for the New York 
 and Philadelphia trade. At the same time he 
 managed his father's part of the farm. He 
 was profitably occupied in this way until he 
 purchased the mail and stage line connecting 
 Ileislerville, Lecsburg, Uorchestcr, Port I^liz- 
 abeth, and Manumuskin station on the Cape 
 May & Camden Railroad, a route of eleven 
 miles. This he subsequently sold, and en- 
 gaged in the livery business at Mauricctown, 
 which in tiie following year he sold to his 
 brothers-in-law, and purchased the stage line 
 from Tuckahoe to Woodbine station in Cape 
 May County. Afier running this for a year, 
 he sold, and bought a livery business at Vine- 
 land, which he conducted successfully until 
 his election to the office of Sheriff of Cumber- 
 land County on November 7, 1893. On that 
 
 occasion he received one thousand, eight hun- 
 dred, and seventy-si.x votes. On the 15th of 
 that month he took the oath of office, and has 
 since made his home in this city. Although 
 his official business has been nearly double 
 that of previous terms, his duties have been 
 performed in a most creditable manner. He 
 has shown himself to be thoroughly qualified, 
 and a man who can be relied upon for faith- 
 ful service. 
 
 On New Year's Day, 1870, Mr. Shinn was 
 married to Miss Sally Robinson, a daughter of 
 Thomas Robinson, of Dividing Creek. They 
 have five children, as follows: Abigail, who 
 is the wife of Herbert Perrigo, of Vineland, 
 and has two children; Arthur, who is in the 
 trainmaster's office of the W'est Jersey Rail- 
 road at Camden; Thomas R., a student of the 
 West Jersey Institute; Wilson B. ; and 
 Mamie. The family attend and support the 
 Methodist ICpiscopal church. Mr. Shinn has 
 supported the Republican party from the time 
 he was old enough to cast a vote. He belongs 
 to the lirotherhood of the Union, and is a 
 member of both Vineland Lodge, No. 69, and 
 luireka Chapter of the Masonic Order. 
 
 ,APTAIN DeMOTT SHAW, formerly 
 a seaman for many years, but at the 
 ]iresent time successfully engaged 
 in the coal and wood business at Millville, 
 was born February 16, 1840, at Rockaway, 
 near Rockaway Beach, L.I., son of DeMott 
 and ICliza (Prower) Shaw. His grand- 
 father on the paternal side was Henry Shavi', 
 
.BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 . 163 
 
 a successful farmer of Long Island. DeMott 
 Shaw, who was a native of Rockaway, lived 
 there until after his marriage. He then 
 removed to Seaville, Cape May County, N.J., 
 where he was afterward profitably engaged in 
 the oyster business. His wife, Eliza, bore 
 him two sons and a daughter — Henry, De- 
 Mott, Jr., and Eliza. Henry is a resident of 
 Cape May County; and Eliza is the wife of 
 Chester J. Todd. The mother's death oc- 
 curred many years ago. Both parents were 
 communicants of the Methodist Episcopal 
 church. 
 
 Captain DeMott Shaw was educated in the 
 schools of Seaview, Atlantic County. His 
 first experience on the sea was obtained in his 
 fatlver"s oyster-boat. He continued to assist 
 his father until he was sixteen years of age, 
 at which time he secured a position on board 
 a coastin-g-vessel. Within six years after, he 
 worked his way up to the rank of captain, and 
 had command of a vessel. Thereafter it was 
 his custom to make trips from Philadelphia to 
 New England seaports in the summer and to 
 the Gulf of Mexico and South American ports 
 in the winter. He invariably owned an inter- 
 est in the different vessels he sailed. One of 
 these, the "Ann H. Hickman," jniilt at Mill- 
 ville, struck a wreck at sea; and he was 
 obliged to make for the beach iti order to keep 
 from sinking. At the time of the Civil War 
 he was engaged in the government service, 
 transporting army supplies of all kinds, during 
 which he had s:)me narrow escapes from fall- 
 ing into the hands of the enemy. In 1884, 
 while managing owner of the schooner "Anna 
 
 L. Mulford," he employed a good sailing- 
 master to relieve him of the command when 
 he desired. Four years later he finally 
 abandoned seafaring, and started his coal and 
 wood business in High Street at Millville. 
 A switch from the New Jersey Railroad hav- 
 ing a long frontage on this street makes the 
 location an especially desirable one for his 
 business. At present Captain Shaw has the 
 largest trade and yard in the city, and gives 
 employment to four men. He is also largely 
 interested in real estate and ship property. 
 
 On January 24, 1867, Captain Shaw was 
 married to Miss Emma B. Shaw, a daughter 
 of Simon -Shaw, of Reeves Mill, near Mill- 
 ville. They have one daughter, Mary E. 
 The family attend and support the Methodist 
 Episcopal church, of wliich the wife and 
 daughter are members. They reside in their 
 pleasant home at the corner of Second and 
 Millliury Streets, which has been Captain 
 Shaw's property for the past twenty-two years. 
 
 M 
 
 AX'II) II. McBRIDE, who during 
 1(7) J '^'^ busy and useful life filled many 
 prominent positions in his native 
 county, of which he was at one time Sheriff, 
 was born in Pxnvcntowii, Cumberland Count)-, 
 N.J., November 24, 1834. 
 
 He was a son of Lewis and Rebecca 
 (Bovven) McBride; and it seems a pretty co- 
 incidence that he was born in the same house 
 in which his mother first saw the world's 
 light, in the same room, and on the same day 
 of the month. He was two years old when 
 
164 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 his parents moved to Bridgeton, N.J.; and 
 here his childhood was passed. He attended 
 the common schools of Bridgeton, and was 
 also a student at the old Shiloh Academy. 
 Having determined to be a farmer, he, with 
 a wisdom beyond his years, took a special 
 course in chemistry, as a knowledge of the 
 properties of the soil would be of great ad- 
 vantage to one desiring to cultivate the fruits 
 of mother earth intelligently and to the great- 
 est profit. He then spent two years as a farm 
 hand, learning all the details of the laborious 
 work practically. At the end of this period 
 of experimental labor he began to take charge 
 of his father's farm, and while engaged in this 
 wise he was married. Mr. McBride contin- 
 ued on the farm for some time, becoming 
 more successful each year, and gaining quite 
 a reputation in the township. During this 
 period he became deeply interested in the old 
 Agricultural Society, and was for many years 
 its Secretary, even after leaving the farm 
 being still one of its most active officials and 
 supporters. I^^our years after his marriage he 
 left Howentown and moved to Bridgeton, 
 where he gave up his former o(cu]iation to 
 engage in mercantile life. 
 
 His first venture in tiiis line was as a dealer 
 in hay, wood,' and coal, and his stand was on 
 Ikoad Street near Cohansey River, he having 
 bought the property there which is now 
 owned by Fithian & I'ennell. -So successful 
 was he in this enterprise that he soon added 
 to his wares wagons, all sorts of agricultural 
 iin]denients, and seeds. He was agent for 
 the Buckeye mower; and as at that time mow- 
 
 ing machines were new, he made a handsome 
 profit by the sales of these popular imple- 
 ments. His traffic, indeed, was growing 
 apace, he having had the shrewdness to buy 
 out the business as well as the property of the 
 old firm which he succeeded. He continued 
 in this line of trade until 1878, when he was 
 elected to the office of Sheriff of Cumberland 
 County. Charles E. Mulford, his brother-in- 
 law, was now taken into partnership with him, 
 this giving him an opportunity to discharge 
 his official duties. 
 
 During the three years' of his incumbency 
 Sheriff McBride was faithful and diligent in 
 his service to the public, and became a great 
 favorite generally. He was a man of strong 
 political influence, which was always wielded 
 in behalf of the party to which he had plighted 
 his allegiance, the Republican. He was a 
 member of the Republican Committee, and 
 was a delegate to State and other less impor- 
 tant conventions. A large-minded spirit for 
 general improvement characterized this gentle- 
 man, and he spared no effort within his i)ower 
 to advance the best interests of his town and 
 county. After the expiration of his term of 
 office as Sheriff, he became connectetl with 
 the Eastlake Glass Company, buying out the 
 interest of John Bowen, of Kirby & Bowen, 
 and becoming the practical man of the com- 
 pany. Under his able management the fac- 
 tory was enlarged and the business increased. 
 His widow still retains an interest in this en- 
 terprise, her share consisting of a five-pot 
 furnace. 
 
 Mr. McBride was married on January 2, 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 i6s 
 
 1856, to Caroline D. Miilford, a native of 
 Bridgeton, where she was born October 11, 
 1S34. Her parents were Jonathan and Cath- 
 erine (Hay) Mulford. Jonathan Mulford, her 
 father, was born May 6, 1800, in Greenwich 
 township, this county. He lived there until 
 he grew up, and then came to liridgeton, 
 where he was employed in what is known as 
 Elmer's mill, near East lake on East Com- 
 merce Street. After a few years of efficient 
 service he was placed in charge of the mill, 
 and became the head miller of the largest 
 mill for many a mile around. He was indus- 
 trious and faithful, and a large custom trade 
 was established. Mr. Mulford married Miss 
 Catherine Hay, daughter of John and I^arbara 
 Hay, who were residents of Baltimore, but of 
 Dutch ancestry and of Pennsylvania birth. 
 Mr. and Mrs. Hay came to Baltimore in 1812, 
 and in 1825 their daughter came to Bridgeton 
 to bring a family of orphaned children to the 
 home of a relative, Mr. Robert Dare. When 
 Miss Hay had made ready to return, her little 
 charges raised such lamentations that she con- 
 sented to remain. This prolongation of her 
 stay in Bridgeton resulted in her marriage to 
 Jonathan Mulford, which was solemnized 
 March 15, 1827. Mr. Mulford died in his 
 forty-ninth year, August 16, 1849. Mrs. 
 Mulford moved to Dayton, Ohio, after her 
 husband's death, remaining there for five 
 years, and then returning to Bridgeton, where 
 she lived until her death, which occurred 
 March 26, 1879, at the age of eighty years. 
 Mrs. Mulford had the happiness of rearing a 
 large family, all of whom have filled honor- 
 
 able places. They were: Francis, now of 
 Dayton, Ohio; Tillie T., who has always, 
 with short exceptions, lived in Bridgeton; 
 Lorenzo, a resident of Cincinnati, Ohio; Car- 
 oline, Mrs. McBriile; Charles K., of Bridge- 
 ton; and Clarence, the youngest-born, who 
 died from a wound received in the Civil War, 
 or rather from the effects of this wound. 
 Both of Mrs. McBride's parents were members 
 of the old F'irst Church at Bridgeton. 
 
 David H. and Caroline D. (Mulford) Mc- 
 Bride became the parents of eight children, 
 only one of whom is now living, David H., 
 Jr., born May 27, 1S75. The others were: 
 Katie, who lived to be eighteen years of age, 
 and died in the promise of a sweet woman- 
 hood; Harriet, who lived to be seven; Carrie, 
 who died at the age of two and a half years; 
 Sallie, who passed into the abode of the 
 blessed in her stainless infancy, having lived 
 on earth but three months; Jennie, who died 
 at two and a half years, just after the birth of 
 her brother, Howard, who tarried with his par- 
 ents for the brief space of seven months; and 
 Flora, who died at thirteen months. 
 
 Mrs. McBride has long been a consistent 
 member of the Second Presbyterian Church of 
 Bridgeton, of which her husband was a Trus- 
 tee and for many years President of the Board. 
 He was very domestic in his tastes, and be- 
 longed to but one social organization, Brearly 
 Lodge, A. F. & A. M. In the death of 
 David H. McBride on the 17th of October, 
 1894, leaving a sad vacancy in the home 
 circle, the community exi^erienced the loss of 
 a valued citizen, who was taken from their 
 
i66 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 midst in the strength of manhood, not much 
 beyond its prime, and still full of spiritual 
 youth and vigor. Mr. McBride has left to his 
 son the inheritance of an honored name, re- 
 vered alike in business, social, and religious 
 circles of his fellow-citizens. 
 
 KEWIS McBRlDE, who was for many 
 years an influential and highly es- 
 "^ teemed citizen of Ikidgeton, N.J., 
 was born in 1797 in Burlington County, this 
 State. He attended the schools of the neigh- 
 borhood until his fifteenth year, when he was 
 apprenticed to a wheelwj-ight and carriage 
 builder, by the name of Samuel Stack, to 
 learn from him the two trades. His term of 
 apprenticeship lasted for six years, terminat- 
 ing just as he reached his majority. In 1818 
 he came to Bridgeton, where after a period of 
 unremitting labor and by force of superior 
 skill in his work he finally established a large 
 business as a manufacturer of carriages and 
 heavy wagons. So extensively was he en- 
 srased in this line of manufacture that he em- 
 ployed as many as eighteen men in his shops, 
 which will be noted as a large number, when 
 it is remembered that this was long before 
 there were monopolies in trade. The McBride 
 wagons soon gained a wide reputation for du- 
 rability and excellence of quality, and the 
 Bridgeton manufacturer achieved financial 
 success. 
 
 The year 1822 was an eventful one in 
 Lewis McBride's life, as it was within its 
 round of months that he was united in mar- 
 
 riage to Miss Rebecca Bowen, of Hopeville. 
 Miss Bowen was a daughter of Daniel Bowen, a 
 representative of one of the oldest families in 
 the county. The children born to Lewis and 
 Rebecca (Bowen) McBride were: I'hcebe, who 
 became the wife of Joel Fithian, and is no 
 longer living; Edward, who married Mrs. 
 Harriet Packard, and is now a resident of 
 South Omaha; Lewis, who married Miss Ruth 
 Harris; Rebecca, who married the Rev. Jo- 
 seph HubbartI, and is now dead ; David, 
 wiiose biography may be found elsewhere in 
 this volume; Jesse, a physician in Columbia, 
 Pa. ; and Louisa, who married Francis Clunn, 
 now of Chicago. 
 
 In matters of public import Lewis Mc- 
 Bride took great interest, and wielded a 
 marked influence. For many years he was a 
 Whig, and was a Director of the Board of 
 County Freeholders. Various offices of trust 
 were given him by the vote of the people of 
 his section. He was the first superintendent 
 of public schools in Bridgeton, which position 
 he filled until his death, and was also the first 
 President of the County Agricultural Society, 
 and held the same office in the Cumberland 
 Steamboat Company. Mr. McBride was a 
 member ami liberal supporter of the Second 
 Presbyterian Church of his town, and was one 
 of the Elders of it at the time of his death, 
 which occurred October, 1864, in his sixty- 
 seventh year. Mrs. McBride passed into 
 spiritual life in the July of 1882. 
 
 The McBride family is now represented by 
 a younger generation, and it may be hoped 
 that its present and future representatives will 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 167 
 
 live up to the high standard of those who 
 have left behind them the examples of godly 
 lives. 
 
 -ONATHAN S. WHITAKER, M.D., 
 for many years one of the leading gen- 
 eral practitioners of South Jersey, was 
 born January 26, 1823, in Ccdarville, Cum- 
 berland County, son of Thomas and Deborah 
 S. Whitakcr. He was a student at Hridgeton 
 Academy contemporaneously with Furman 
 Sheppard, afterward District Attorney for 
 Philadelphia, and graduated from Jefferson 
 Medical College in 1848. Much of his early 
 life was passed in Ccntrcton, N.J. His first 
 general practice was in Salem County, his 
 home being in Elmer till 1864, when he 
 moved to Millville, this county. In that 
 place he had a large practice, to which he 
 gave his attention till 1S91, when on ac- 
 count of failing health he retired. Dr. Whit- 
 akcr was an active member of the Cumberland 
 Medical Society, which he served at one time 
 as its President and at another as its dele- 
 gate to State and national medical societies. 
 As a medical man he had a successful and 
 liouorable career. 
 
 Dr. Whitakcr for years was active in poli- 
 tics as a leading member of the Democratic 
 party. He was nominated for State Senator 
 in 1880. This was the year of the exciting 
 Garfield campaign. Though a Democrat in a 
 Republican district, his opponent was elected 
 by a surprisingly small majority. While a 
 resident of Elmer (or Pittstown), he was nom- 
 inated for the Assembly, and was defeated by 
 
 two or three votes only; while he received 
 every vote cast in Pitt's Grove township — a 
 flattering tribute. In 1881 he was appointed 
 Judge of the Court of Ivrrors and Appeals by 
 Governor Ludlow, nnw a judge, anil was reap- 
 pointed at the expiration of his term by 
 Governor Abbott. This position he held for 
 two terms of five years each. An acli\e 
 worker for the Democratic party, he was a del- 
 egate to many im[)ortaiit conventions, Chair- 
 man of the County Convention for a number 
 of years, and also Chairman of the Democratic 
 County Committee. For a number of years 
 he was a member of the Millville School 
 Board. 
 
 The Doctor married Miss Mary Johnson, f)f 
 Elmer, daughter of Jolm Jolinson. Mr. John- 
 son, who was an old and prominent resident of 
 Elmer, was a miller by occupation, and served 
 as Justice of the Peace and in other official 
 capacities. Dr. Whitaker reared four chil- 
 dren, namely: Lilly, the wife of William 
 Hitzman, of Millville; Thomas, who was 
 Mayor of Millville from 1 S89 till 1895; John 
 J., also of Millville; anil Lizzie C, the wife 
 of George Hogan, likewise residing in Mill- 
 ville. Dr. Whitaker is Past Grand of Grotto 
 Lodge of Ccntrcton, Independent Order of 
 Odd P'ellows, which he founded some time 
 prior to 1850; and Past Grand Master of the 
 Grand Lodge of the State. He is also Past 
 Master of Shekinah Lodge, A. F. & A. M., 
 Past High Priest of Richmond Chapter, and 
 Past Eminent Commander of Olivet Com- 
 mandery, and by virtue of his office attended 
 the Grand Lodge, Grand Chapter, and Grand 
 
i68 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 Comniandery. As a Knight of Pythias he has 
 been very prominent, and remained with the 
 old lodo-e at the time of its division. 
 
 /T^OLONEL GEORGE AVERY 
 \J\ CHEP^VER, a paper box manufact- 
 ^ — -^ urer and prominent citizen of V^ine- 
 land, N.J., was born in Medway, IVIass., on 
 November 24, 1843, son of David Avery and 
 Susan (Ruggles) Cheever. His grandfather, 
 Ariel Cheever, was bcrn in Wrenthani, Mass., 
 in 1770. He was a blacksmith by trade and 
 also a farmer. During the War of 1812 he 
 enlisted as a private in a company that was 
 organized in Wrentham, and at his discharge 
 had risen to the rank of Colonel. He mar- 
 ried Miss Nancy Grant, a cousin to Jesse 
 Grant, the father of General Ulysses S. 
 Grant. 
 
 Their son, David Avery Cheever, was born 
 in Wrentham in 18 13. Plaving acquired his 
 education in the public schools of that town, 
 he went to Medway, Mass., and entered the 
 employ of two older brothers, who were en- 
 gaged in a general mercantile business. After 
 working for them eight years he removed to 
 West Medway, and started a general store on 
 his own account, which he conducted up to 
 1859. P'or four years thereafter he livetl in 
 Canton, Mass., where he carried on a general 
 store. In 1867 he came to Vineland and es- 
 tablished a paper box manufactory, and did a 
 profitable business in this line until his death 
 on March 17, 1882. Under President l-'ill- 
 more's administration he was appointed Post- 
 
 master of Medway, and he held the ofifice for 
 eight years. He was Deputy Sheriff of Nor- 
 folk County, Massachusetts, for four years. 
 Assessor of Medwa'y for three years, and Se- 
 lectman of that town for many years. The 
 fire department of Medway was organized 
 under his leadership, and for many years he 
 was its Chief Engineer. Pie was a member of 
 the Order of Odd Fellows. His wife, Susan, 
 was a daughter of Abram and Esther (Cum- 
 mings) Ruggles. Their marriage took jilace 
 in 1 841. A son and daughter were born to 
 them; namely. Pollen M. and George Avery. 
 The parents attended and supported the Pres- 
 byterian church, of which the mother was a 
 member. 
 
 George Avery Cheever was an attendant of 
 the public schools of Medway until he was 
 twelve years old, then on account of the fre- 
 quent change of teachers in the schools his 
 father took him into his store and personally 
 taught him. He remained in his father's 
 store until the beginning of the Civil \Var. 
 Three weeks before open hostilities were 
 begun he became a member of Company A of 
 the Fourth Regiment of Massachusetts Volun- 
 teer Militia. As soon as the news of the 
 attack on P'ort Sumter reached Boston, the 
 regiment was ordered to assemble on Boston 
 Common, where it was reviewed by Governor 
 Andrew, who in his address to them said 
 that he had not the authority to order the regi- 
 ment outside the State, and called for volun- 
 teers for three months to step forward two 
 paces. The regiment iiromjjtly resixinded to a 
 man. -They were sent to P'ortress Monroe, 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 171 
 
 where they mounted guns, from there to 
 Hampton, and thence to Newport News, 
 which they fortified, remaining at the last- 
 named place about six weeks. His time hav- 
 ing then expired, Mr. Cheever retiuMied home 
 in August, 1861 . 
 
 In November of that year he re-enlisted 
 for three years in Company K of the First 
 Battalion of Massachusetts Heavy Artillery, 
 which was sent down Boston Harbor to Fort 
 Warren, and remained there until March i, 
 1S62. A regiment having been formed by the 
 addition of four battalions, known as the 
 Thirty-second Regiment of Massachusetts Vol- 
 unteer Infantry, they were then sent to Fair- 
 fax Court-house, and thence to Alexandria, 
 Va., where they took a steamer up the James 
 River to Harrison's Landing. Arriving there 
 during the progress of the battle of Malvern 
 Hill, they were drawn up as a reserve, and, 
 although not actively engaged in the battle, 
 were exposed to the enemy's fire. Following 
 that, he took part in the battles of Fredericks- 
 burg, Chancellorsville, Second Bull Run, An- 
 tietam, and Gettysburg. At the last-named 
 battle he received a severe injury to his knee 
 by the explosion of a shell from the enemy, 
 and was laid up in the hospital for four or 
 five months. On his recovery he rejoined his 
 company, and shortly after was detailed with 
 one other man from his regiment for a two 
 weeks' course of study at the Branch of West 
 I'oint Academy located at Philadelphia. 
 Passing the examinations successfully, he was 
 then assigned the work of drilling the Thirty- 
 first and Thirty-second Regiments of United 
 
 States Colored Troops. When that work was 
 completed he rejoined his company, and was 
 in the battle of Petersburg and all the subse- 
 quent battles in whicii his regiment was en- 
 gaged. He was honorably discharged fnmi 
 service in April, 1865. At Chancellorsville, 
 while engaged in throwing up breastworks, a 
 shell from the enemy landed in front of Mr. 
 Cheever, who instantly wet his finger and ex- 
 tinguished the fuse, after which he threw the 
 shell outside. Feeling a hand upon his 
 shoulder, he turned around, and beheld Gen- 
 eral Joe Hooker, who had witnessed the act, 
 and inquired his name and regiment. Upon 
 his return to camp Mr. Cheever found a thirty 
 days" furlough and an order for three months' 
 pay awaiting him. 
 
 After the war he went to Cincinnati, where 
 he was employed as conductor of a special car 
 of the Seventh and Ninth Street Horse Rail- 
 road, of which company an uncle was a di- 
 rector. About a year later he returned to 
 Vineland, and went to work in his father's 
 paper box factory. In 1870 a copartner- 
 ship was formed under the name of D. A. 
 Cheever & Son, which continued until a year 
 before the father's death, when the son pur- 
 chased the business. Since that time he has 
 carried it on alone. The factory is the only 
 one of the kind in this city, and the business 
 is large and successful. 
 
 On May 2, 1866, Mr. Cheever was united 
 in marriage with Miss Angel ine Cram, a 
 daughter of John Cram, of Canton, Mass. Of 
 their three children but one is now living, 
 their daughter Mabel. 
 
172 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 Mr. Cheever has never been desirous of po- 
 litical honors; but at one time, after much 
 urging, he consented to allow his name to be 
 used on the Republican ticket as a candidate 
 for the legislature, stipulating that he would 
 not spend a cent of money personally in the 
 campaign. He was defeated by only twenty 
 votes. For eighteen years he has been a 
 member of the Board of Health, serving as its 
 President during ten years of that time. He 
 has been on the Board of Fire Connnissioners 
 eight years and its President for five years. 
 In 1873 Company D of the Fourth Battalion 
 of New Jersey Volunteer Militia was organ- 
 ized, with Mr. Cheever as First Lieutenant; 
 and on December 7, 1875, he was appointed 
 Captain. The company was afterward trans- 
 ferred to the Sixth Regiment of New Jersey 
 Volunteer Militia, and was then known as 
 Company K. On April 14, 18S7, Mr. 
 Cheever was appointed Lieutenant Colonel 
 of the Sixth Regiment of National Guards, 
 and on June 6, 1892, was retired as Colonel. 
 
 l-'raternally, he is a nieinber of X'ineland 
 Lodge, No. 69, A. F. & A. M. ; Hobah 
 Lodge, No. 122, Independent Order of Odd 
 Fellows, with which he has been connected 
 for thirty years; and he was a member 
 of l''riendship Lodge, Knights of Pythias, of 
 Vineland, which is now disbanded, and of 
 whici) he was Past Chancellor; also a member 
 of Relief Council, No. 534, Royal Arcanum, 
 of which he was Collector and Treasurer a 
 number of years; and Lyon Post, No. 10, 
 Grand Army of the Republic, of which he was 
 the Commander at the time of the Washington 
 
 encampment. Mr. Cheever is a member of the 
 Presbyterian church, and his wife of the L^nita- 
 rian church. 
 
 AMUEL IREDELL, an attorney-at- 
 ^/ 1 law of Hridgeton, where he is win- 
 ning repute and a goodly clientage, 
 although it is not yet two years since he 
 opened his office at 103 East Commerce 
 Street, was born April 20, 1869, at Centre- 
 ton, Salem County, son of Clark and Lizzie 
 Thomas (Eft) Iredell. His great-grandfather, 
 Thomas Iredell, Sr., who was a pioneer farmer 
 of Mullica Hill, Gloucester County, and also 
 worked at the trade of millwright, married 
 Miss Sybilla Moore. Both were Quakers. 
 
 Robert Iredell, the fourth cliild of Thomas 
 Iredell, Sr., and the grandfather of Samuel, 
 was born on his father's farm at Mullica Hill, 
 October 21, 18 10. On attaining manhood he 
 took up farming as an occupation. After his 
 marriage he removed to Hardingville, N.J., 
 and remained tliere until 1893, at which time 
 he aliaiulonecl farming, and retired to Elmer, 
 N.J. At tlic time of his ilcath, which oc- 
 curred Octoijcr 7, 1895, he was eighty-five 
 years old. A man of quiet, unassuming 
 manner, he was yet well known for his clear 
 judgment and good business ability. In the 
 days of stage-coach travel he lived for a time 
 at the old half-way house between Bridgeton 
 and Philadelphia, where he formed many ac- 
 quaintances. He married Miss Ruth Ann 
 Johnson, a daughter of John Johnson, and be- 
 came the father of four children, of whom two 
 died in childhood. The survivors are: Clark, 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 »73 
 
 the father of Samuel; and Hannah, the wife 
 of John C. Edmunds, of Elmer. The mother, 
 who was born in 1830, is still living. Both 
 parents were formerly connected with the 
 Friends' Society, but the mother afterward 
 became a member of the Methodist Episcopal 
 church at I'^dmer. 
 
 Clark Iredell, who was born at IMullica 
 Hill, October 20, 1843, received a good prac- 
 tical education in the common schools. He 
 lived at home until he was eighteen years of 
 age, assisting his father in the work of the 
 farm. Following that he engaged in school 
 teaching for three years in different towns of 
 Salem and Cumberland Counties. Subse- 
 quently he settled in Centreton, Salem 
 County, where he engaged in mercantile busi- 
 ness. When twenty-two years of age he 
 opened a general store on his own account, 
 and conducted it for three years. In 1869 he 
 came to Bridgeton and started a grocery store, 
 which he sold some time after to engage in 
 the local express business. Three years later 
 he sold out his express business, and accepted 
 a position as salesman in the shoe store of 
 W. VV. Robbins, with whom he remained two 
 and a half years. He was next employed for 
 six years by P. H. Goldsmith in his shoe de- 
 partment; and on leaving there, in 1885, ho 
 took his present position with T. N. Harris 
 & Co. In 1864 Mr. Iredell was married to 
 Miss Lizzie Eft, of Talentine, now Green 
 Village, N.J., where her birth occurred on 
 March 8, 1 S44. Her father was Frederick 
 Eft, whose father came to this country from 
 Germany. Ella, the first child born to Mr. 
 
 and Mrs. Iredell, lived to be but two years 
 old. Two other children are living, namely: 
 Samuel, the subject of this brief biography; 
 and Carrie, who is still at home. The family 
 are members of the First Presbyterian Church. 
 
 Samuel Iredell was about twelve months old 
 when his parents came to Bridgeton. He re- 
 ceived his early education in the public schools 
 of this city, after which he attended the South 
 Jersey Institute, where he graduated in the 
 class of 1888. In the fall of that year he en- 
 tered Buckncll L^niversity at Bucknell, Pa., 
 where he studied for two years. In August, 
 1890, he began a course of law in the office of 
 Walter H. Bacon, Esq., of this city, remain- 
 ing with that gentleman until 1895. In that 
 year, during the February term of the .Su- 
 preme Court at Trenton, N.J., he was ad- 
 mitted to the bar, and has since been in active 
 practice here. 
 
 Since leaving college, Mr. Iredell has taken 
 an active part in political affairs. He served 
 as Secretary of the Democratic E.xecutive Com- 
 mittee of Cumberland County for two years, 
 and has been a delegate to both county and 
 State conventions. He is a member of the 
 liritlgeton Camera Society; of Hope Council, 
 No. 3, Junior Order of American Mechanics; 
 of Cumberland Council, No. 477, Royal Ar- 
 canum; and of l'>\'ening Star Lodge of 
 Masons. 
 
 jETER CAMBLOS COSIER, senior 
 member of tiie firm of I'eter C. 
 Cosier & Son, wholesale oyster 
 planters and shippers at Bivalve, Cumberland 
 
174 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 County, N.J., was born in Newport, this 
 county, September i, 1846. 
 
 Mr. Cosier is a son of Valentine and Erne- 
 line (Camblos) Cosier, and is a member of an 
 old and well-known family of New Jersey. 
 His great-grandfather, Benjamin Cosier, 
 served in the war of the Revolution, and was 
 one of the soldiers who crossed the Delaware 
 River on the ice with Washington, and partic- 
 ipated in the battle of Trenton. He was a 
 blacksmith by trade and a man of exceptional 
 physical strength. One day, when he was 
 ninety years of age, he walked from Newport 
 to Egg Harbor, a distance of thirty miles; and 
 he returned on the succeeding day. He lived 
 to attain the marvellous age of one hundred 
 and seven years and seven months. He was 
 pensioned by the national government as a 
 reward for the faithful service rendered during 
 the struggle for independence. He married 
 Miss Annie Shaw, a daughter of Jonathan 
 Shaw, of Newport, N.J.; and they had a fam- 
 ily of eleven children. 
 
 One of their sons was Jonathan, who was 
 born in Egg Harbor, Cumberland County. 
 He also followed the vocation of a blacksmith, 
 and, like his father, was a soldier in his coun- 
 try's cause, being stationed at Red Bank, 
 N.J., in the War of 1812. Owing to a severe 
 injury in his hand, for many years before his 
 death he was unable to work in any business. 
 He wedded Miss Hilary Cantrell, and their 
 union was blessed in the birth of eight chil- 
 dren, namely: Benjamin; John, who, when 
 seven years old, met the sad end of being 
 burned to death ; Jonathan, who is also de- 
 
 ceased ; Valentine; Phcenix; William, Mary 
 Jane; and George. Valentine Cosier was 
 born in Newport, November 5, 1821. He 
 was educated in the common schools, and at 
 an early age began to take jjart in the oyster- 
 fishing industry. When he was twenty-two 
 years old he was appointed captain of an 
 oyster-boat, and he continued in the oyster 
 business until 1870, when he disposed of his 
 boat, and thenceforth devoted his attention to 
 husbandry on a farm of which he had been the 
 owner for a number of years. He raised gen- 
 eral crops and garden vegetables, including 
 sweet corn and strawberries. While engaged 
 in agriculture he also conducted a stage route 
 for eighteen years, or until 18S9, between 
 Newport and Bridgeton; but in i88g ho sus- 
 tained a fracture of his leg, and in 1895 he re- 
 tired from active life. In October, 1843, Mr. 
 Cosier was joined in matrimony with Miss 
 Emeline Camblos, of Newport, N.J. Into 
 their home came four children, namely: Peter 
 Camblos; Franklin; Cynthia C, who is now 
 the wife of William Sithen; and Lucius 
 O. C. E. Socially, Mr. Valentine Cosier is 
 affiliated with the Knights of Pythias, being 
 a member of Morning Light Lodge, No. 8, 
 of Newport, of which he is Past Chancellor. 
 In religious faith and fellowship he has been 
 associated with the Methodist Episcopal 
 Church of Newport since 1839, ^^^^^ ''^ 't be 
 has officiated for many years as a Trustee and 
 as a steward. 
 
 Peter Camblos Cosier attended the common 
 schools of his native town during three 
 months in winter seasons until he was fifteen. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 175 
 
 He, however, ascribes his education largely to 
 his own private reading and to his early and 
 long-continued connection with practical life. 
 When he was but ten years of age he began to 
 follow the water with an uncle, Captain Will- 
 iam Cosier by name, with whom he sailed one 
 season. After that he voyaged with his father 
 a year, then with Captain William L. Lore 
 for the same period, again with his father for 
 three seasons, and then with Gilbert Lore for 
 a year, when he, at eighteen years of age, as- 
 sumed charge of a boat. He commanded a 
 vessel until 1883, when he engaged in the 
 wholesale shipping business. 
 
 In 1S92 Mr. Cosier's son, Morton R., was 
 constituted a partner in the business, which 
 had already assumed very large proportions. 
 They own several oyster-vessels, which are 
 occupied in fishing; and they are reputed to 
 do the largest business in their line of any 
 firm in the county. They have shipped daily 
 from three to five carloads of oysters; and 
 their merchandise is sent as far west as 
 Kansas City, as far south as Baltimore, and 
 to New York City and Philadelphia. Mr. 
 Cosier is also a member of the firm of Stat- 
 ham, Cosier & Co., who are extensively en- 
 gaged at Newport in canning tomatoes and 
 pumpkins. Their establishment is one of the 
 largest canning houses in the soutliern ]iart of 
 New Jersey. Each season they employ be- 
 tween one hundred and fifty anil one hundred 
 and sixty workmen, and they preserve from 
 seven hundred thousand to eight hundred 
 thousand cans of tomatoes each year. He is 
 also one of the firm of Statham, Cosier & 
 
 Camm, of Fairton, Cumberland County, who 
 conduct about as extensive an establishment 
 as the above, and produce nearly the same 
 quantity of goods, which are marketed all over 
 the country. 
 
 Mr. Cosier is the President of the Riparian 
 Association, which is composed of the follow- 
 ing gentlemen: Joseph M. Cobb, James G. 
 Gandy, Leman Garrison, Luther Bateman, 
 Daniel Sharp, Harry W. Scull, John Ware, 
 Howard Husted, George D. Newcomb, 
 Zacheus Joslin, Sheppard Campbell, Ben- 
 jamin F. Joslin, Peter C. Cosier, Morton R. 
 Cosier, Lucius E. Cosier, Charles Bradford, 
 George Peterson, Charles Davis, Ethan Lore, 
 Oliver S. Gandy, and Quincy Husted. This 
 association, which at present .is organized 
 with Mr. Cosier as President, Luther Bate- 
 man Treasurer, and Sheppard (Campbell 
 Secretary, purchased on August 29, 1892, the 
 ground on Delaware Bay from Fortescue to 
 Hawks Nest, which they named a riparian 
 ranch, and on which they planted oysters 
 valued at between sevent)' thousand and one 
 hundred thousand dollars. This ground the 
 association purchased or leased from the 
 State of New Jersey, and therefore sujiposed 
 it possessed the exclusive right to [slant and 
 to dredge oysters there. Oyster pirates, who 
 engaged in oystering on these grounds, were 
 arrested to the number of fifty-two. A com- 
 mittee from the Delaware Bay and the 
 Maurice River Oyster Association had bills 
 found before the grand jury indicting these 
 men for illegal dredging; but, as the warrants 
 did not state where the illegal dredging oc- 
 
■ 7f. 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 curred, the indictment was quashed. The at- 
 torneys of the defendants carried the case to 
 a higher court to test the constitutionality of 
 what is known as the " Delaware Bay and 
 Maurice Ixiver Law," where the charge was 
 again declared void, the law being pronounced 
 unconstitutional. The matter, however, has 
 long lain in the courts; and a suit has been 
 entered in the May (1896) term of the Cum- 
 berland County Court by the before-named 
 committee versus Zebedee Paul Hainus, of 
 Leesburg. Mr. Cosier is the most active 
 member of the association in pushing the 
 case, of which he has been put in charge. 
 The (joint at issue is whether a member of the 
 association or any other person has the right 
 to dredge oysters on the grounds which tiie 
 Riparian Association has purchased or leased 
 from the State. 
 
 In March, 1S70, Mr. Cosier wedded Miss 
 Nancy L., a daughter of Sheppard Robbins, 
 of Newport, an account of wliose ancestry may 
 be found in sketch of Henry S. Robbins, who 
 is her cousin. Two children have blessed 
 their union; namely, Morton R., and Peter 
 C, Jr. 
 
 Mr. Cosier is well and favorably known in 
 both the civic and social circles of the com- 
 munity; and he has served his fellows in 
 l^ositions of public trust. In itStS4 his uncle, 
 Peter Camblos, who officiated as Township 
 Collector for fifteen or twenty years, died ; and 
 he was appointed to fill the vacancy thus 
 made. In the following year he was re- 
 elected, but he declined to accept the proffered 
 honor. For four years he has been a chosen 
 
 Freeholder, but he has now resigned from that 
 office. Socially, he is affiliated with the 
 order of Knights of Pythias, being a member 
 of Morning Light Lodge, No. 8, at Newport. 
 He is likewise identified with the Indepen- 
 dent Order of United American Mechanics of 
 Newport. Both Mr. and Mrs. Cosier are 
 members of the Methodist Episcopal Church 
 of Newport, which he serves in the honored 
 and responsible capacity of Trustee. 
 
 ^sl^OHN R. RADCLIFFE, a member of 
 the City Council of Millville and the 
 foreman of the black department of the 
 Manantico Bleach and Dye Works, was born 
 in this city, October 15, 1865, son of Richard 
 B. and lillen (Scholes) Radcliffe. Richard 
 B. Radcliffe, a native of England, was born 
 in the town of Radcliffe, April 16, 1836. 
 His education was acquired in the common 
 schools. After completing his studies he 
 learned the trade of bleaching, dyeing, and 
 finishing, which he afterward followed as a 
 journeyman for some time in PZngland. Upon 
 his arrival in the LTnited States he was for 
 three years employed as foreman of a bleach- 
 ing and dyeing establishment in Providence, 
 R.I. From there he came to Millville, where 
 he became superintendent of the bleacli and 
 dye department of the Millville Manufactur- 
 ing Company's works. He still holds that 
 position, and he is regarded as one of the most 
 skilful and competent workmen in that partic- 
 ular branch of the business. He is a member 
 of Shckinah Lodge, A. F. & A. M., and of 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIF.W 
 
 '77 
 
 the chapter and commandery. He is also con- 
 nected with the Humane Lodge, Independent 
 Order of Odd Fellows. His wife, Ellen, who 
 was a daughter of James Scholcs, of Prest- 
 wick, England, became the mother of three 
 children, of whom two arc living; namely, 
 James Scholes and John R. Mr. Radcliffe's 
 mother died aged thirty years. She was a 
 member of the Methodist Episcopal church, 
 with whicii Richanl 15. Radclifte is also 
 united. 
 
 James Scholes Radcliffe, the eldest son, 
 was born in Radcliffe, England, February 14, 
 1 86 1. He came witli his parents to the 
 L'nitcd States; and, after finishing his studies 
 in the public schools of Millville, he learned 
 the trade of a finisher in the dye works, where 
 he has been in charge of that department since 
 1.S85. He attends Christ's Episcopal Church. 
 
 John R. Radcliffe, after attending the pub- 
 lic schools of Millville, supplemented his 
 studies by a business course at Bryant & 
 Stratton's Commercial College in Philailel- 
 phia and a special course in chemistry at the 
 School of Industrial Arts. Being thus well 
 prepared for his chosen occujiation, he entered 
 the employment of the Manantico Bleach and 
 Dye Compau)-, with whom he learned the 
 practical part of the trade; and, becoming 
 familiar with the business, he was in 1886 
 appointed foreman of the black department, a 
 position which he has since filled with ability 
 and satisfaction. In politics he is a Republi- 
 can, being an active supporter of that party; 
 and in i S94 he was elected to the City Coun- 
 cil from Ward 3. As a member of the Com- 
 
 mittees upon Railroad, Finance, Printing, 
 Sanitary Affairs, Public Buildings, and Re- 
 lief, he displays an energy anil sound judg- 
 ment in managing the affairs of the municiiial- 
 ity which have given him an influence among 
 the members of the board; and his valuable 
 services have received the hearty commenda- 
 tion of the citizens in general. 
 
 On November ir, 1889, Mr. Radcliffe 
 wedded Clara Hughes, daughter of Mason 
 Hughes, of Philadelphia; and she died Decem- 
 ber 17, 1894. Mr. Radcliffe is very popular, 
 and is a member of Manumuskin Tribe of Im- 
 proved Order of Red Men, in which he is Past 
 Sachem, ant! is also a member of Humane 
 Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows. 
 
 7TA0NSTANT ALBERTSON, a highly 
 I Jj successful contractor and builder of 
 
 ^•^ — -^ Bridgeton, was born at "Tiie 
 Roads" in Weymouth township, Atlantic 
 County, N.J., on October 6, 183 i, son of Jo- 
 seiih and MiUincent (Albertson) Albcrtson. 
 His mother also was a native of Atlantic 
 County, born near May's Landing. 
 
 Constant Albertson was the only chikl of 
 his parents. He had but meagre opportu- 
 nities for obtaining an eckication, leaving 
 school when eight years old, and being unable 
 to again avail himself of school privileges 
 until after he was twenty-one, at which time 
 he endeavored to make up his educational de- 
 ficiencies, using money that he had saved for 
 that purpose. Beginning at eight years of age 
 to earn his own livelihood, he was appren- 
 
.78 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 ticed six years later to learn the mason's trade 
 with Jeremiah Adams, working every summer 
 at that occupation and during the winters in 
 the window glass factory until he reached his 
 majority, by which time he had become a 
 practical workman in both these lines of in- 
 dustry. He then removed from Columbia to 
 Millville, and thence that same summer to 
 Newport. A year later he was engaged as 
 junior Methodist preacher on the Medford cir- 
 cuit, of which John W. Hickman had charge. 
 After spending a year on the circuit, his 
 throat became so seriously affected that he 
 was obliged to give up that work; and in 1855 
 he came to Bridgeton, where he resumed his 
 former trade. After working two years as a 
 journeyman, he started in business for himself 
 as a contractor and builder, and was very 
 successful, being for many years, or as long 
 as he remained thus engaged, the largest 
 jjuilder here. He has erected a larger num- 
 ber of brick and wood buildings than any one 
 man in this city, and owns at the present time 
 forty tenement houses, besides store and office ! 
 jjiiildings. In view of the humble circum- 
 stances of his early life, few have had a more 
 prosperous career. On February 24, 185S, 
 Mr. Albertson was united in marriage with 
 Mrs. Elizabeth T. Madison, a daughter of John 
 Godfrey, ICsq. Their home has been blessed 
 by the birth of a son and daughter — Lizzie, 
 tile wife of Ned Ryder, of .Syracuse, N.Y. ; 
 and ICdwin C, a dealer in musical instru- 
 ments in ]5ridget'on. 
 
 Mr. Alijertson has supported the Republi- 
 can party since its formation. He was one of 
 
 the first in Downs township to vote that 
 ticket, there being but three other supporters 
 of Republicanism in his precinct at the time. 
 He and Mrs. Albertson are members of the 
 Methodist Episcopal church, of which he is a 
 Deacon. 
 
 '^OHN ANDREW DONELLEY, a well- 
 known resident of Dividing Creek and 
 a blacksmith of Bivalve, this county, 
 was born April 11, 1S55, in Heislerville, 
 Maurice River township, this county, son of 
 James and Hannah (Armstrong) Donelley. 
 Mr. Donelley's grandfather, William Henry- 
 Donelley, a native of Ireland, was an indus- 
 trious tiller of the soil during the active 
 period of his life. 
 
 James Donelley was born in Heisler\'ille, 
 June 18, 1825. After completing his studies 
 in the common schools he was engaged in the 
 oyster fisheries until failing health prevented 
 him from pursuing that or any other calling. 
 The last eight years of his life were spent in 
 retirement; and he died in the prime of life, 
 April 15, 1863. His wife, who was a daugh- 
 ter of John Armstrong, became the mother of 
 five children — John A., William Henry, 
 Maurice, Mary, and Luella. Mary is the 
 wife of George Gaskill; and Luella is the 
 wife of Willis Taylor, of Camilen, N.J. Mrs. 
 James Donelley married for her second hus- 
 band Henry Clay Hughes, of Cape May, N.J., 
 and by this union she had four children; 
 namely, Benjamin V., Hattie M., Mary L., 
 and ICmma. She died August 19, 1895, aged 
 si.xty-two years and two months. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 i8i 
 
 John Andrew Done! ley was but eiglit years 
 of age when his father died. He was bound 
 out to William Endicott, with whom he re- 
 mained for some four years, working upon a 
 farm during the summer season, and attending 
 school in the winter. He then went to live 
 with Mrs. l{lizabeth Mayhew at f^uckshutem, 
 where he was engaged in farm labor for three 
 years. After that he learned the blacksmith's 
 trade with Mrs. Mayhew's son Thomas, serv- 
 ing an apprenticeship of three years. Having 
 finished his time he was afterward employed 
 as a journeyman for two years at Cape May, 
 five years at Port Norris, two years in Cedar- 
 villc; and in 1879 '^^ established himself in 
 business at Bivalve, where he has since re- 
 mained. He has built up a large and profit- 
 able business in ship work, needing the iielp 
 of six men, more or less, the \ear round. 
 The manufacture and repair of oyster dredges 
 are made a specialty. He has had much ex- 
 perience in this line of work, in which he has 
 acquired a wide reputation as a skilful and 
 reliable workman. 
 
 On March g, i(SSg, Mr. Donelley wedded 
 liva Gaskill, tlaughter of Isaac Gaskill, of tliis 
 town. Isaac Gaskill, Mrs. Donelley's father, 
 was born in Dividing Creek in April, 1827, 
 son of Stephen and Elizabeth (Walker) Gas- 
 kill. The family, which is of English origin, 
 was founded in this country by Hazel Gaskill, 
 Mr. Gaskill's great-grandfather, who emi- 
 grated to America and settled in Salem, N.J. 
 llazeTs son Stephen, Mr. Gaskill's grand- 
 father, was born in Salem County, and became 
 a prosperous farmer. He married, and reared 
 
 a family of six children; namely, Abel, 
 Hester, Charles, I^enjamin, Zerubbabcl, and 
 Stephen (second). Zerubbabcl became an 
 ordained minister. 
 
 Stephen Gaskill (second), Mr. Gaskill's 
 father, who was born in Newport, this county, 
 attended the common schools. He resided at 
 home until reaching his majority, after which 
 he was engaged in farming upon a piece of 
 property owned by his mother, who subse- 
 quently left it to him at her death. He 
 raised potatoes, wheat, and corn, besides a 
 considerable number of sheep and cattle, and 
 also cut large quantities of wood, which he 
 shipped to Philadelphia. He died in this 
 town, October 8, 1873. His wife, who was 
 before marriage Elizabeth Walker, daughter 
 of Daniel Walker, of Divitling Creek, became 
 the mother of nine children; namely, Han- 
 nah, David, I{liza, Daniel, Isaac, Stephen, 
 Varney, Hester, and William. Hannah is 
 the widow of Emanuel Hignut; Eliza is the 
 wife of Major McDaniel ; and Hester is the 
 wife of Joseph Bailey. The jiarcnts were 
 memliers of the Baptist church. Isaac Gaskill 
 was educated in the common schools, and at 
 the age of fourteen he began life for himself 
 as a cook on board an oyster-boat. When six- 
 teen years old he bought the dredger named 
 "The Mary," of which he had become master; 
 and he was engaged in the oyster fisheries for 
 about thirty-five years. On December 23, 
 1857, Mr. Gaskill married Mary C. , daughter 
 of Thomas Fleetwood, and of the nine chil- 
 dren born of this union five grew to maturity, 
 namely: Lizzie \'., who became the first wife 
 
l82 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 of Herbert M. Shephard and the second wife 
 of Benjamin F". Gaskill; Cecelia, tlie wife of 
 Walter Hickman; Robert W. D., of whom 
 there is no special record; Carrie B., the wife 
 of VViibert F. B. Bower; and Ev'a, who is now 
 Mrs. John A. Donelley. Mr. Gaskill is con- 
 nected with tlie Good Intent Beneficial So- 
 ciety, and both he and his wife are members 
 of the Methodist Episcopal church. Mrs. 
 Donelley is a member of the Methodist Epis- 
 copal church, of which Mr. Donelley is an 
 attendant and supporter. 
 
 APTAIN MARK HULINGS, an 
 esteemed resident of l^ridgeton, now 
 employed in the Cumberland Glass 
 Works, was formerly a ship-master for many 
 years. lie was born December 31, 1820, in 
 Silem, N.J., son of Abram and Sarah (Locke) 
 llulings. His grandfather, David Hulings, 
 ill his early years was a pilot on the Delaware, 
 and also followed the sea. In later life he 
 settled in Bristol, Pa., where he resided until 
 he came to live witii liis son Abram in 
 Bridgeton. He died here when he was over 
 eighty years of age. 
 
 Abram Hulings was a native of New Jersey, 
 born, it is thought, in Cape May County. 
 When a young man he worked at ship -carpen- 
 tering in Salem, N.J., and remained there 
 until 1S23. Then he came to Bridgeton, 
 where he was employed at iiis trade during 
 the remainder of his life. He died on De- 
 cember 18, 1868, nearly si.xtynine years of 
 age. For many years he had a large shipyard 
 
 at the foot of Vine Street, where, besides re- 
 pairing and building boats for other persons, 
 he built several boats to sell. His wife, 
 Sarah, was a daughter of Mr. Locke, of Cam- 
 den, N.J. She bore him eight children, of 
 whom seven are living — Mark, the subject of 
 this article; Jane, the wife of Caleb Weeks, 
 of Bridgeton; Sarah, the widow of Henry 
 DuBois, residing in Bridgeton; Fann}', the 
 second wife of George Kenned}', whose first 
 wife was her sister Elizabeth, now deceased; 
 Amanda, the wife of J. Danforth Fithian; 
 Harriet, who married Captain Joseph Bat- 
 man; Susan, the wife of Aaron Xiclitds, of 
 Bridgeton. Their father and mother were 
 members of Trinity Methodist Episcopal 
 Church. Captain Mark Hulings received his 
 education in the common schools of Bridge- 
 ton. He afterward learned the glass-blowing 
 trade, which he followed for ten years. Be- 
 fore taking up this trade as a regular occupa- 
 tion, he secured a position on a coaster sailing 
 from Philadelphia to New England and North 
 Carolina ports ; and when eighteen years old 
 he became master of a vessel. For many 
 years after reaching his twentieth year he 
 spent his summers on the sea and his winters 
 at his trade of glass-blower. During the late 
 war he carried produce for the government on 
 his father's and his own vessels. In Jui\, 
 1890, owing to an injury received, he decided 
 to retire from the sea. During his seafaring 
 life he had some thrilling experiences. The 
 owner and commander of the sloop "Spray," 
 he was on the voyage home from Bristol, Pa., 
 when he was run into by the steamer "Allen- 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIFAV 
 
 ■S3 
 
 town," owned by the Reading Railroad Com- 
 pany; and three minutes after the collision his 
 boat sunk. Of those on board, Jacob Souders 
 was killed, and Jesiah Woodruff was so in- 
 jured that he was drowned before assistance 
 could reach him. Captain Hulings was thrown 
 into the water, but was picked up b\' the 
 steamer. That night, which was just before 
 the election of 1880, he received settlement 
 from the owners of the steamer. He had 
 other narrow escapes, coming out each time 
 with equal good fortune. In July, 1890, on 
 account of an injury he received, he forsook 
 seafaring finally. For the past five years he 
 has worked for the Cumberland Glass Company. 
 He has twice married. On the first occa- 
 sion he was wedded to Miss Margaret Tash, a 
 daughter of William Tash. She died leaving 
 one son, now Captain William Hulings, of 
 lirooklyn, N. Y. His second marriage was 
 contracted January 7, 1861, with Miss Amelia 
 A. Goodman, who was born in Philadelphia, 
 March 11, 1836, daughter of James and Mary 
 N. (Reese) Goodman. Her father was born 
 on Kent Island, Md., and was a son of ]\Iarma- 
 duke Goodman, one of the early settlers of 
 that place. Early in life he carried on a 
 large boat-building business. He died on 
 January iS, 1854, in the prime of life, being 
 but forty -two years of age. His wife, a na- 
 tive of Philadelphia, who lived to the age of 
 fifty -two years, died in 1873. Mrs. Hulings 
 received her education in Philadelphia, and 
 lived there until her marriage. She gave 
 birth to eight children, of whom si.x are liv- 
 ing. They were: Frank B., who died when 
 
 three months old; Alice, who died at the age 
 of five years; Mary A., who is the wife of R. 
 Elmer, a shoemaker of this city; Margaretla 
 G., the wife of Wallace Rice, of this city; 
 Anna R., who married Charles Babcock, of 
 Lansdale, Pa. ; Ida T., the wife of William 
 C. Lilly, of this cit_\-; \'clma J. and Grace 
 E., who are with their parents. Captain 
 Hulings is a member of Millville Lodge, No. 
 47, Independent Order of Odd Fellows. He 
 and Mrs. Hulings have been members of 
 Trinity Methodist Episcopal Church respec- 
 tively for fifty-two and thirty -five years. The 
 family reside in their pleasant and substantial 
 home, 100 \'ine Street, erected by the Ca|itain 
 in 1862. 
 
 ARCIUS WILLSON, now resting 
 in the quiet of his home in Vine- 
 land after a busy life, has been an 
 author of national celebrity. He was born in 
 West Stockbridge, Mass., December <S, 1813, 
 son of Gilbert Willson and Selecta Hen- 
 dricks. The family is of good New England 
 stock, coming original!)- from Rehoboth, 
 Mass., which was the birthplace of Nathaniel 
 Willson, the paternal grandfather of Marcius. 
 Gilbert Willson, whose birth occurred in 
 Richmond, Berkshire County, Mass., received 
 his education in the district schools. When 
 he was a young man he followed an occupation 
 that may be described as travelling meichant. 
 He and others engaged in the same calling, 
 joined company, forming a sort of caravan 
 after the Oriental fashion, and travelled to 
 the Southern States in heavy covered wagons, 
 
i84 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 carrying rich dry goods, which they offered 
 for sale in the various places they jiassed 
 through. Having sold their goods, it was the 
 their custom to dispose of their teams and 
 wagons, and return home by water. It is re- 
 lated of Gilbert Willson that, when on such 
 trips, he used to stop frequently at the home 
 of General Macintosh in Georgia, a half-breed 
 Indian, who was the chief of the Creek tribe; 
 and that, on one of these occasions, the chief 
 offered to bestow on his guest all the land he 
 desired, provided he would take one of the 
 chief's daughters in marriage. After he had 
 been in the business above described for some 
 years, some of the States demanded a license 
 fee of six hundred dollars per county from 
 each person engaged in the trade. This ren- 
 dered it impossible to continue the business 
 with profit; and he, as well as the others, gave 
 it up. In the spring of 1821 he and his family 
 removed to Richmond, Ontario County, N. Y., 
 making the entire journey in a covered 
 wagon. There he bought a farm, and en- 
 gaged in its cultivation. Nearing the end of 
 his life, he sold it to a grandson, but contin- 
 ued to live on it alterward, and died there at 
 the age of ninety-five years. Intelligent, in- 
 dustrious, and enterprising, he had the con- 
 fidence of the community, and filled for some 
 time the offices of Assessor and Supervisor of 
 Richmond. His first wife, .Selecta, bore him 
 three cliildren, namely: ilaniet L., who be- 
 came the wife of DesiiKJiid Feck, of West 
 Bloonifield, N.Y. ; l^liza Ann, the w\ic of a 
 Mr. Warren; and Marcius, the distinguislied 
 subject of this sketch. 
 
 Marcius Willson first attended school in 
 West Stockbridge, Mass. After the family 
 removed to New York State, he was, in turn, 
 a student of the Canandaigua Academy and of 
 the Geneseo High School. His education 
 was continued in Union College, Schenectady, 
 N.Y., where he gratluated in the class of 
 1836. On leaving college he immediately 
 obtained an engagement as teacher of classics 
 and mathematics in Matteawan, N.Y., under 
 Principal Charles Bartlett. He had been 
 teaching here but si.\ months when Mr. Bart- 
 lett accepted the principalship of the Collegi- 
 ate Institute in Poughkeepsie, N.Y. ; and Mr. 
 Willson went with him to take charge of the 
 department of belles-lettres in the same in- 
 stitution. At this place he spent four years, 
 in the course of which he read law during his 
 leisure hours, having his name registered in 
 the office of the Hon. Nathaniel P. Talmadge, 
 United States Senator. It was also in this 
 period that he wrote his first work, "Civil 
 Polity and Political Economy," and conceived 
 the plan of his "History of the United 
 .States." With the purpose of ha\ing easier 
 access to the New York libraries in prejiaring 
 the latter woi'k, in 1S45 he acct'pted an en- 
 gagement as instructor in the Newark (N.J.) 
 Academy. .Subsequently, while satisfactorily 
 fulfilling the duties of this position, he car- 
 ried his projected history to completion. He 
 tiien went back to his home in Richmmid for 
 a brief stay, to renew family ties and old 
 friendships. While so occupied he was 
 elected principal of Canandaigua Academy, 
 where in his boyhood he had been a student. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 185 
 
 Although remote from the metropolis, the 
 position had substantial advantages. He ac- 
 cepted it, and it was filled by him for the 
 ensuing four years. Thereafter he devoted 
 himself almost entirely to literature. Upon 
 \vith(h'a\ving from the Canandaigua School, 
 he stayed a short time at Allen's Hill, Onta- 
 rio County. Then, in order to be near his 
 publishers as well as the libraries, and that 
 he might give his personal attention to the 
 introduction of his works, he removed first to 
 Astoria, L.I., in the vicinity of New York 
 City, and later to the city itself. 
 
 Perhaps the publications that brought him 
 the widest reputation were his two series of 
 school readers. The first series was entitled 
 "The School and Family Readers," and was 
 brought out by the Harper Brothers under a 
 contract made with Mr. Willson before a 
 word of the manuscript had been penned. 
 The preparation of this work subsequently oc- 
 cupied the author four years. Regarding its 
 success, it is sufficient to state that, of the 
 primer alone, the sales amounted to more than 
 one million copies. Mis second series was 
 published by the Lippincotts, of Philadelphia, 
 and was also very successful. To these pub- 
 lications for schools he afterward added a 
 series of historical te.xt-books, which included 
 a work on universal histor)' and an excellent 
 work also on this country, Canada, and Mex- 
 ico. Of more than twenty-five other works 
 produced by Mr. Willson the most important 
 is "The Wonderful Story of Old," in two 
 large octavo volumes, handsomely illustrated, 
 containing in narrative form, most attrac- 
 
 tively told, the results of Biblical research up 
 to that day. This publication elicited the 
 warmest commendation from bishops and 
 other prominent clergymen, from presidents 
 of colleges, and from the [jress. Mr. Will- 
 son's latest work is entitled "The Principles 
 of Finance and the Philosophy of Bimetal- 
 lism," which was published in 1896. 
 
 Mr. Willson was united in marriage with 
 Frances A. Pierpont, daughter of David Pier- 
 pont, of Allen's Hill, Richmond, N. Y. Of 
 the six children born of the marriage two 
 failed to reach maturity. The others were: 
 Caroline A., who is the wife of John Hicks, 
 of Summit, N.J. ; Pierpont; Fcuinie E. : and 
 Robert P. The mother was a member of the 
 Baptist church. Mr. Willson, while a firm 
 believer in the general doctrines of Christian- 
 ity, could not conscientiously bind himself by 
 any creed. Now, in his eighty-third year, 
 one can discern no impairment of his facul- 
 ties, while it becomes quickly obvious to one 
 conversing with him that he is a man of the 
 broadest culture and of a most liberal mind. 
 He is held in the highest esteem by all ad- 
 mitted to the privilege of his acquaintance. 
 
 WILLIAM MATTHl'AV BROWN, an 
 enterprising merchant of Cedarville, 
 is a native of this place, born April 13, 
 1857, son of Matthew and Hannah H. (Rocap) 
 Brown. His father, who was born November 
 13, 18 16, in Salem County, had all the edu- 
 cational advantages offered by the [lublic 
 schools. He followed the occupation of a 
 
i86 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 farmer until about the year 1847, when he 
 came to Cedarvillc and engaged in the 
 oyster business. He also operated a thresh- 
 ing machine very successfully for some years. 
 His last years were spent with his son, 
 William M. On N<:)vember 23, 1839, he 
 was united in matrimony with Hannah 
 H. Rocap, tlaughter of Adrianne Rocap, 
 of Hridgeton. They had eleven children, 
 of whom seven grew to maturity; namely, 
 I'^mma J., Edgar, Amanda, I'llizabeth, Maggie 
 1'., William M., and Ella H. Amanda 
 became the wife of James F. Everingham, 
 of Lawrence township; Elizabeth, now de- 
 ceased, -was the wife of George Wainwright; 
 Maggie V. married George Venable, of 
 Rridgeton ; and Ella It. married Henry 
 luud, of Lawrence township. 
 
 William Matthew Brown attended the pub- 
 lic schools until he was eighteen years old. 
 He then spent two years at the painter's trade. 
 After that he became station agent of the 
 Cumberland & Maurice River Railroad at 
 CedarviUe, a position which he held until 
 I 89 1. He left it then in order t<j give more 
 attention to an increasing business in the 
 shipping of produce, which he had started in 
 1879. For several years he was the only 
 jierson in the town engaged in this enterprise. 
 He now iiaudles from three hundred thousand 
 to five hundred thousand cjuarts of small fruits 
 annually. He also carries on a considerable 
 business in coal and fertilizers, started in the 
 year 1884; and he is still the only coal dealer 
 in the place. 
 
 On June 27, 1894, he was married to Miss 
 
 Ray Diament, daughter of Robert Diament, of 
 CedarviUe, and has one child, Robert How- 
 ard. Mrs. Brown is a member of the Meth- 
 odist Episcopal church, her husband belonging 
 to the Second Presbyterian Church. In i)oli- 
 tics Mr. Brown is an active Republican. He 
 has served the community as member of the 
 School Board for nine years and as clerk of 
 the same board for seven years. In 1891 he 
 was appointed Collector of Taxes, in 1892 he 
 was elected to that office for the term of three 
 years, and in 1895 he was re-elected for 
 another term of three years. It is an unmis- 
 takable indication of the high esteem in which 
 he is held by the community at large, that 
 his appointment to this office was made by a 
 Democratic ]5oard, and that his subsequent 
 elections thereto were accomplished by the 
 Democratic majority in the town. He is Past 
 Grand of Welcome Friends Lodge, Indepen- 
 dent Order of Odd P'ellows; Past Councillor 
 of CedarviUe Council, No. 45, Senior Order 
 of United American Mechanics; and Past 
 Master of Salome Lodge, No. 145, A. F. & 
 A. M., of CedarviUe, N.J. 
 
 f^OllN BOAS CLEVPLNSTINP:, man- 
 ager of the only printing-office in 
 Bridgeton exclusively de\-oted to joli 
 work, was born December 7, 1S61, in Kimljcr- 
 ton, Chester County, Pa., son of John and 
 Sarah (Boas) Clevenstine. The Clevenstines 
 are an old Penn.sylvania family of German 
 origin. 
 
 John Clevenstine, also a native of Chester 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 ,87 
 
 County, was an extensive land-owner and 
 largely interested in the mule teams which 
 were then used to switch or transfer cars in 
 West Philadelphia. He also had a large min- 
 ing interest, being engaged in transporting 
 iron ore to the mills in I'hoenixville, Pa. 
 The old bridge from Phcenixville to Mont Clare 
 was constructed by his instrumentality, while 
 he was one of the principal members of the 
 Bridge Company. He was also one of the 
 early stockholders of the old National Bank of 
 Phcenixville. He took an active interest in 
 public affairs, and served successively in a 
 number of county offices. He was widely 
 known anti highly respected as an authority 
 in town questions. In politics he was a life- 
 long Democrat. His wife was a daughter of 
 John Boas, of Philadelphia. She had but one 
 child by this union, John Boas Clevenstine, 
 the subject of this biography. At the time of 
 her marriage to John Clevenstine she was the 
 Widow Dcttra, and had four children. Two 
 of tiiese are now living, naineh': Jnhii, who is 
 now at Oaks Station, Pa.; antl Benjamin, who 
 is an attorney in Reading, Pa. The parents 
 were Lutherans in religious belief. The 
 father died in 1872, and the mother passed 
 away in i SS i . 
 
 John Boas Clevenstine, after receiving a 
 public-school education in Chester County, 
 was sent to Ursinus College in Montgomery 
 County. He was graduated from the jirepara- 
 tory course, and, yielding to the wish of an 
 intimate friend, he decided to take the theo- 
 logical course, entering tlie Freshman class in 
 1877. On October 4 of the same year he was I 
 
 injured in the Pickering Valley Railroad dis- 
 aster, and laid up for eight weeks. Then, in 
 spite of many pleas to return and complete 
 the course of study, he entered a job printing- 
 office in Philadeli)liia. Here he remained 
 until the death of his mother, after which he 
 entered the office of the Phcenixville Iiidcf in- 
 dent. He subsequently became connected as 
 compositor with the Daily Eagle of Reading, 
 Pa. Later he served as proof-reader for the 
 Reading Evening NclVS, which post he held 
 some time, also having charge of the adver- 
 tising department until 1882. He then started 
 in business for himself. Five years afterward 
 he consolidated this office with another and 
 came away. He next entered the emjiloy of 
 McCowan & Nichols, publishers of tiie 
 Weekly Pioneer, with whom he remained as 
 manager of the mechanical department for a 
 year. Then he and S. A. Laningeach bought 
 one-half interest in the Bridgeton Cltroniele, 
 Mr. Clevenstine being the practical manager 
 there, as his partner was in the post-office. 
 During the two and a half years of association 
 with that organ he was elected as Clerk of the 
 Board of Freeholders, which position he re- 
 tained two years. He was twice nominated 
 for the assessorship of the Third Ward, 
 which is strongly Repujjlican, while Mr. 
 Clevenstine is a Democrat. Tiie last time he 
 consented to run he cut down the opposing 
 majority by one-half. I-'or a short time he was 
 local editor of the Norristown Daily Register ; 
 but, not wishing to move, he returnetl to 
 the city, and started a job printing business 
 on August I, 1894. All lines of job work are 
 
i88 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 done here, and always got out on time. The 
 office is at 40 South Laurel Street, where he 
 employs a number of hands. 
 
 Mr. CIcvenstine is Treasurer of ]5ridgeton 
 l)ranch of Republic Building and Loan Asso- 
 ciation of Newark, N.J., which does a good 
 business. Me is Court Crier for Cumberland 
 County; member of Junior Order of American 
 Mechanics Council, of which he is Treasurer; 
 a member of Knights of Malta, ICnights of 
 Golden Eagle, and the Ancient Order of 
 United Workmen. On P'ebruary 13, 1883, 
 he married Miss Ella Garst, of Reading. 
 Her father, George W. Garst, was one of the 
 leading contractors and builders of the city. 
 It was he who built the public government 
 buildings. Mr. Clevenstinc and his wife are 
 members of the Second Presbyterian Church. 
 They have two children — Violet M. and 
 Laura A. 
 
 RANGE H. ADAMS, A.M., M.D., 
 a leading physician and surgeon of 
 X'ineland, now President of the Board 
 of I'Lchication of this town, was boin in 
 Rindge, N.H., January i, 1856. He is a 
 grandson of Israel Adams, Jr., a native of An- 
 dover, Mass., and his wife; Sally, daughter of 
 Nathaniel Aihinis, of Ashlnu'iihani, Mass.; and 
 more remoteh' he traces his descent from 
 Henry Adams, who came to America about 
 1636, settling at Braintree, Mass.; and among 
 whose posterity have been numbered two Pres- 
 idents of the United .States. 
 
 Israel Adams, Sr., the great-grandfather of 
 Dr. Adams, removed from Andover to Rind<re 
 
 in 1772, when his son and namesake, Israel, 
 was a child of four years of age. The birth 
 date of Israel Adams, Jr., was the 8th of Jan- 
 uary, 176S. He married Sally Adams on 
 August 28, 1796; and to them was born on 
 the 4th of March, 1S07, in the town of 
 Rindge, a son, who bore the name of Albert. 
 Mr. Albert Adams was a farmer in his native 
 place during his life, and was also engaged in 
 the lumber business. He held the office of 
 Selectman, and was one of the District School 
 Committee. He married Miss Mary Pollard, 
 May 26, 1836. This lady was a daughter of 
 Mr. Levi Pollard, of Winchendon, Mass. 
 She was born June 22, 181 1, and was a sister 
 of the Rev. Andrew Pollard, D. D., who was 
 a divine of great reputation in the city of Bos- 
 ton. The Pollard family was of patriotic 
 stock, and the great-grandfather of Miss Pol- 
 lard was one of those victorious soldiers who 
 marched into Quebec during the war of the 
 American Revolution. He was seventeen on 
 the day of the victory, and used to recall with 
 pride the celebration of his birthday. 
 
 To Albert and Mary Adams seven children 
 were born, namely: George A., who was a 
 Captain in the One Hundred and Fifty-seventh 
 New York Volunteers, ami who was fatally 
 wounded at Gettysburg, dying a few da^'s after 
 that memorable battle; Israel, who died in in- 
 fancy; William, who died of fever when a lad 
 of si.xteen ; John 15., a farmer of New Hamp- 
 shire; l-^rancis A., who lives in Massachu- 
 setts; Mary B., wife of Mr. I^eonard F. 
 Sawyer; and Dr. Orange II. Adams, of \Mne- 
 land. Mr. Albert Adams, the father, died 
 
I 
 
 ORANGE H. ADAMS. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 igi 
 
 May 14, 1875. His wife survived him nine 
 years, dying on the 31st of October, 1884. 
 She was for forty years in the communion of 
 the Congregational church. 
 
 Orange H. Adams was educated in his boy- 
 hood in the common schools of Rindge and 
 East Jaffrey, N.H., and prepared for college 
 at Ashburnham, Mass., entering Dartmouth 
 in the fall of 1877. He was graduated in 
 1 88 1 with the degree of A.B., having a com- 
 mencement part. He belonged to the I'hi 
 Beta Kappa and the Theta Delta Chi fraterni- 
 ties. He then entered the Medical School, 
 where he remained three years, graduating 
 with the degree of M.D. After leaving Dart- 
 mouth he engaged in special study at the 
 New York Polyclinics, and in the summer of 
 1884 came to Vineland, where he has ever 
 since been jiractising his profession. In the 
 last few years he has paid special attention to 
 diseases of the eye, having taken special 
 courses of study in this branch of medical 
 science. He is a member of the Cumberland 
 County Medical Association, of which he has 
 been President. 
 
 A strong, public spirit has always actuated 
 Dr. Adams, and it was to a large degree 
 through his efforts that the glass works were 
 established in the city, besides many other 
 manufacturing interests that were helped 
 by him while serving as a member of the 
 Vineland Improvement Company, in behalf of 
 which he used his influence for seven years. 
 He held offices of public trust, not only in 
 Vineland but also in other towns. Besides 
 being President of the Board of Trade in his 
 
 own town, he has held the same position on 
 the Board of Health and on the Board of Edu- 
 cation in the township of Landis. The 
 Tradesmen's Bank of Vineland owes some- 
 thing to him also, as he was one of its organ- 
 izers and Directors. Tailing in health some 
 time ago, he was compelled to give up those 
 of his offices which entailed too arduous labor 
 upon him, and to devote himself more partic- 
 ularly to his professional duties, which his 
 large practice rendered sufficiently absorbing 
 even to a man of his energy and capacity. 
 Dr. Adams married first Miss Jessie C. 
 Ballou, of Massachusetts, a daughter of 
 George W. Ballou, an old veteran of the Ci\'il 
 War. She died in May, 1894, leaving two 
 children — Alice M. and Gertrude J. On the 
 1 2th of June, 1895, Dr. Adams contracted a 
 second marriage with Miss Clara J. Whitsitt, 
 daughter of Mr. Joseph Whitsitt, of Paterson, 
 N.J. Both the Doctor and his wife are mem- 
 bers of the Congregational church, of which 
 the former is a Trustee. 
 
 /^TeORGE BRANNIN, a well-known 
 \f£J_ glass-blower of Millville and a na- 
 tive of the town, was born August 29, 1854, 
 son of Joseph and Margaret (Houck) Brannin. 
 Joseph Brannin was also a native of Millville, 
 where he received his education in the com- 
 mon schools. Early in life he became a 
 sailor. In tiiis calling he succeeded so well 
 that at the age of eighteen he was ajipointcd 
 commander of a vessel sailing between Mill- 
 ville and Philadel])hia. His wife, Margaret, 
 
192 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 who was a daughter of William Houck, of 
 Dorchester, N.J., had twelve children, of 
 whom nine lived to maturity. These were: 
 William, Sergent, John, Hannah Ann, Eben- 
 czer, George, Eleanora, Newell, and Mark. 
 Hannah Ann married Daniel Woodruff, of 
 Bridgeton, N.J.; and Eleanora is the wife of 
 Mr. Chance, of Millville. The family at- 
 tended worship at the Methodist Episcopal 
 church, of which the mother was a member. 
 
 George Brannin received a common-school 
 education in his native city. He afterward 
 learned the trade of glass-blower in the factory 
 of Whitall, Tatum & Co., by which firm he is 
 still employed. In 1895 he was appointed a 
 member of the City Council, to fill a vacancy 
 caused by the resignation of a member. He 
 is Past Grand Master of Millville Lodge, In- 
 dependent Order of Odd Fellows. He also 
 belongs to the Millville Lodge of the Knights 
 of Pythias, and to the A. O. K. M. C. Mr. 
 Brannin is a member of the E.xecutive Board, 
 Branch 7, of the United Green Glass Workers' 
 Association of the United States and Canada, 
 and has been a representative to the national 
 convention. He has also membership in the 
 City Trades Council, and is an e.xecutive 
 member of the Republican County Commit- 
 tee. On June 29, 1877, he married Miss 
 Lizzie L., daughter of Cornelius Lashley. 
 They have had three children, of whom F"lora 
 and Claude are living. Edward died at the 
 age of six years. Mr. Brannin is a member 
 of the Methodist Episcopal church. Mrs. 
 Brannin, who was also in communion with 
 that ciiurch, died some time ago. 
 
 "ARRY L. WOODRUFF, one of the 
 =^ prominent citizens of Deerfield, 
 N.J., and belonging to that family 
 for whom Woodruff Station is named, was 
 born at Woodruff, August 28, 1855. 
 
 His great-grandfather, and the ancestor of 
 all the Woodruffs of New Jersey, was Ephraim 
 Woodruff. He and his brother came from 
 England to this country at an early period. 
 His brother settled himself in Connecticut, 
 and Ephraim came to New Jersey, where he 
 settled on a large tract of wild land. The 
 site of this ancestral estate was once the 
 dwelling-place of an Indian tribe, and many 
 arrow-heads have been found here, the relics 
 of a past and gone race. Buying a very large 
 tract of land in this section, I^jjhraim Wood- 
 ruff established a home that still remains in 
 possession of his descendants. 
 
 The immigrant left a son, who bore the 
 name of Lewis, and who was in reality the 
 founder of the Methodist church in this 
 region, as he erected the church edifice, and 
 paid the minister's salary out of his own pri- 
 vate funds. He also built a school-house on 
 the adjacent land, so that the estate was sup- 
 plied, like the feudal castles of old, with 
 place of worship, a school, and all of the nec- 
 essary institutions of life within the boun- 
 daries of its broad acres. Lewis Woodruff 
 died in 1867, aged si.xty-seven years. He 
 was a man of wealth, leaving to each of his 
 children a farm. His sons and daughters 
 were: Susan, who married Mr. William 
 Daughaday, wlunn she sur\-ives; Robert S., 
 who lived here until his death in August, 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 •93 
 
 1885; John S., the father of Mr. Harry L. 
 Woodruff; Katie, now deceased, who was the 
 wife of Mr. Holcroft; Lewis, who died in 
 childhood; Lewis R. , who lived on the farm 
 here until his death: Edward S., whose farm 
 was next to the school-house; Maggie, who 
 became the wife of the Rev. William Shimp, 
 and is now a resident of Atlantic City; Jo- 
 seph A., who owned a farm here, but finally 
 moved to Bridgeton, and is now an ex-Coun- 
 cilman of that city, and engaged in buying 
 and selling real estate; and Thomas, the 
 youngest, who fell heir to the old homestead, 
 where he lived for many years, afterward re- 
 moving to Atlantic City. 
 
 John S. Woodruff was born in Deerfield on 
 the 5th of November, 1829. He was educated 
 in the school-house that stood on his father's 
 farm. Here he remained, sharing in the 
 home responsibilities until the date of his 
 marriage to Miss Elizabeth Hitchner, which 
 was May 8, 185 i. He then began farming on 
 the place given him by his father, and on 
 which he still lives. F"or a number of years 
 he was engaged in cattle dealing, buying great 
 droves of cattle, and selling them to the well- 
 to-do farmers throughout Cumberland and 
 Salem Counties. In this way he travelled 
 about a good deal, though not over a very 
 great extent of country, and was one of the 
 largest cattle dealers of his time. His 
 father's gift of land embraced a stretch of 
 sixty acres, and to this he added by the pur- 
 chase of an adjoining farm of eighty acres. 
 On this land he has built one of the handsom- 
 est residences in Ueerfield. He has always 
 
 been a man of public affairs. He was one of 
 the constituent stockholders of the Yineland 
 Railroad, and it was owing to his energetic 
 efforts that the town of Bridgeton ever en- 
 joyed the benefits of two railways. This 
 enterprise was the result of the conjoined 
 efforts of Mr. Woodruff and Mr. Landis. 
 When the road was a fact accomplished, the 
 route lay very near Mr. Woodruff's property; 
 and he secured the station, which was shortly 
 to be built, on his farm, at the point where the 
 highway is crossed by the road leading from 
 Woodruff to Millville. In his honor it was 
 called Woodruff Station. 
 
 For the last quarter of a century Mr. John 
 S. Woodruff has been engaged in an enter- 
 prise which he himself inaugurated and devel- 
 oped. In 1872 he devoted three acres of his 
 land to the culture of strawberries and other 
 small fruits, believing that he would find a 
 ready market for them in the cities then sup- 
 plied by the distant fruit-growing States. 
 The result has proved the sagacity of his judg- 
 ment. His fruit-fields have been enlarged 
 till they now embrace more than twelve times 
 the original number of acres. Commencing 
 in a modest way, he has gradually established 
 an enormous trade. Seeing the possibilities 
 in their reach, his neighbors also planted 
 their lands in the same way; and the shipping 
 of the luscious red berries is now the chief 
 business of the place. Mr. Woodruff alone 
 gives employment to sixty pickers, and several 
 hundred people find remunerative occupation 
 in the strawberry fields of the various growers 
 every summer. During the season there is a 
 
'94 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 daily export of strawberries from these farms 
 which is estimated at forty thousand quarts. 
 Five years ago it was impossible to get enough 
 pickers in the neighborhood to fill the de- 
 mands ; antl the growers were forced to send to 
 Philadelphia, and import Italians by the car- 
 load to gather the fruit. The South Jersey 
 berries come in just between the South-grown 
 and the North-grown berries, so there is an 
 unfailing demand for them in the markc'ts. 
 When it is remembered that thirty years ago 
 there was not a field of strawberries grown in 
 this section, Mr. Woodruff's energy, fore- 
 sight, and judgment seem phenomenal, and 
 his success, great as it has been, scarcely ade- 
 quate to what he has accomplished, not only for 
 himself but for the community. The receipts 
 for the shipment of these berries to New 
 York, Massachusetts, and the other Eastern 
 States, amounts to above twenty- five thousand 
 dollars annually; and the little Woodruff 
 Station is, in consequence, one of the most 
 important in the country, though there are no 
 manufactures here. Pleased with the result 
 of his enterprise, Mr. Woodruff has deter- 
 mined to still further enlarge his business, 
 and with this in view has lately set out a 
 large orchard of Kieper pear-trees. 
 
 To Mr. John S. Woodruff and his wife four 
 children were born: Sadie H. (deceased), who 
 married Mr. Frank E. Hale, of Cumberland ; 
 Harry L., whose name is the initial word of 
 this biography; Allie T., who died in her 
 youth; and Warren C, who was born in 
 March, 1870. The mother, Mrs. P^lizabeth il. 
 Woodruff, was born April 12, 1831, in Pitt's 
 
 Grove, Salem County. Her father, Matthias 
 Hitchner, was for many years a farmer and resi- 
 dent of that county, where he was well known. 
 Mr. Jacob Hitchner, an uncle of Mrs. Wood- 
 ruff, lived to be over one hundred years old. 
 He was familiarly known through South 
 Jersey as "Uncle Jake." Mr. and Mrs. John 
 S. Woodruff are members of the Methodist 
 church; and it is largely due to their support 
 that the community has the privilege of 
 divine service, for Mr. Woodruff has been the 
 steward and Trustee of the church, which is 
 built on his estate, for the last thirty-five or 
 forty years, he having begun his church work 
 when he was a young man of twenty-five years 
 of age. He was one of the prime movers in 
 the erection of the new church building; and 
 he, together with the rest of the family, meet 
 the greater part of the expenses of church ser- 
 vice and ministration. He has been the 
 superintendent of the Sunday-school held 
 here for many years, and has striven faithfully 
 to teach by precept as well as example. He 
 has been honoreil by election to the best ]iub- 
 lic offices, having been Collector of Deerfield 
 for many years; and he has often been a dele- 
 gate to conventions held for the consideration 
 of public matters of interest. He has now, 
 however, retired from active politics. He has 
 always been firm in his allegiance to Democ- 
 racy. 
 
 Warren C. Woodruff was educated in Deer- 
 field and the South Jersey Institute, and at 
 fourteen years of age entered the railroad ser- 
 vice. He was employed on the New Jersey 
 Central, filling different positions on the 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 '95 
 
 trains from Bay Side to Winslow Junction. 
 From train agent he was appointed cliief clerk 
 at Port Norris, whence he was afterward trans- 
 ferred to the station agency of Broadway. 
 This situation he gave up to enter into a 
 partnership with liis brother, Harry h., with 
 whom he is now in business, under the firm 
 name of Woodruff Brothers. He is the organ- 
 ist of the church in which the family wor- 
 ship. 
 
 Harry I^. Woodruff attended the school on 
 his father's farm, and then became a stutlent 
 at the South Jersey Institute at Bridgeton. 
 When he returned from Bridgeton, he remained 
 with his father until his marriage. When the 
 New Jersey Central Railroad came through 
 Deerfield, he was immediately made its sta- 
 tion agent at Wooilruff Station, and for twenty 
 years has been the only person who has filled 
 this position. He has a charming home on 
 one of his father's farms near the station, 
 which rivals that in which his childhood was 
 passed. The commodious dwelling contains 
 all of the latest improvements in the way of 
 heating, ventilation, and sanitary arrange- 
 ments, and is one of the handsomest in this 
 locality. Mr. Harry L. Woodruff now has 
 charge of both farms, his own and his father's, 
 and manages the farming and berry-growing 
 together as one great whole, leading a very 
 busy life. He is also the general shipper for 
 the various other growers in the neighbor- 
 hood, who receive their pay through him; and 
 he is the United States ICxpress agent. 
 
 When the post-office was established at 
 Woodruff, May lo, iS8i, his father, Mr. John 
 
 S. Woodruff received the appointment of Post- 
 master, an office he has held through the 
 changing fortunes of the different administra- 
 tions. Mr. Harry L. Woodruff fills the place 
 of assistant in the post-office, where the mail 
 matter is distributed for a wide territory. 
 Two special fruit trains run from this depot 
 daily, one to Boston, leaving in the morning, 
 and one to New York, leaving in the after- 
 noon, making the little station a busy centre 
 during the summer season. 
 
 Mr. Harry L. Woodruff was married on 
 December 31, 1885, to Miss Lillie Martin, 
 daughter of Samuel Martin, Postmaster at 
 Pitt's Grove. She was born February 23, 
 1861, in Pitt's Grove, and lived in that town 
 until her marriage. She assisted her father 
 in the post-office while he was Postmaster, 
 and also helped him in the general affairs of 
 the store which he conducted there. Mr. 
 Samuel Martin was a son of Jacob Martin, and 
 was a native of Philadelphia, where he was 
 born in 1820. He married Miss Mary Ru- 
 dolph, who was born in 1825 in the same city. 
 Mrs. Woodruff's father died in 1S86. Her 
 mother still survives. Both parents were 
 members of the l^aptist Church of Pitt's 
 Grove. 
 
 Mr. Harry L. Woodruff has for many years 
 been sent as delegate to the county and State 
 conventions, and to those conventions that 
 -nominate national Presidential delegates. He 
 has been Town Clerk, and, since the passage 
 of the law regarding registration, has held the 
 office of Judge of Registration. He is a 
 stanch Democrat and a faithful member of the 
 
196 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 Methodist Episcopal church, of which he is 
 steward and Trustee, while his wife still holds 
 her membership in the Baptist Church of 
 Pitt's Grove, her native town. In religious, 
 political, business, and social circles of Deer- 
 field the family of Woodruff holds an honored 
 place, and wields a strong influence. The 
 name is a synonym of success in the locality 
 where they have done so much for themselves 
 and their neighbors. 
 
 ARREN C. WOODRUFF, an en- 
 terprising young business man, 
 member of the firm of Woodruff Brothers, was 
 born on his father's farm at Woodruff Station, 
 N.J., March 10, 1870. He attended the pub- 
 lic schools, the school building wherein he 
 mastered the rudiments of knowledge being 
 situated on his father's farm, and was also a 
 student at South Jersey Institute of Bridge- 
 ton, N.J. He began his business career at 
 an unusually early age, obtaining a position 
 on the New Jersey Central Railroad when he 
 was but a lad of fourteen years. During most 
 of the time that he was in the railroad service 
 he was train agent, running between Bay Side 
 and Winslow Junction. The conscientious 
 discharge of his duties secureil for him speedy 
 promotion, and he was shortly appointed chief 
 clerk at Port Norris. Subsequently the com- 
 pany promoted him to the more important po- 
 sition of station agent at Broadway, N.J., 
 which he retained until 1896, when he re- 
 signed it to become a partner in the present 
 firm of Woodruff Brothers. While located in 
 
 Broadway he was agent for the United States 
 Express Company, and also became interested 
 in the commission business, being the heavi- 
 est receiver at that place. Joining forces 
 with his brother, H. L. Woodruff, who had 
 already established a good business in the 
 shipping of produce, they have since contin- 
 ued together on the road to prosperity, having 
 extended the enterprise so as to embrace other 
 lines. Besides the practical bent of mind 
 which seems to be a sort of natural heritage of 
 this family, Mr. Woodruff possesses a decided 
 talent for music, which gift is a source of 
 pleasure to himself as well as to others. He 
 is a member of the Methodist Episcopal 
 church, of which he is steward and organist. 
 His father having taken an active part in es- 
 tablishing and supporting the church that 
 literally stands within the boundaries of the 
 family estate, it is pleasant to note that the 
 second generation of the name and blood 
 stand fast in the faith. If the past is pro- 
 phetic of the future, Mr. Woodruff's success 
 in life would seem to be assured. 
 
 ISAAC T. NICHOLS, an eminent jour- 
 nalist of New Jersey, who, as a jioli- 
 tician, has a long ami honorable record, 
 was born in the city of Bridgeton, Cumberland 
 County, N.J., March 22, 1848. His parents 
 were Captain Isaac and Mary A. (M'Gear) 
 Nichols. His paternal ancestors were among 
 the early English settlers of the "Colony of 
 Rhode Island and Providence Plantations." 
 Some members of the family migrated thence 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIFAV 
 
 •07 
 
 to New Jersey; and during the Revolutionary 
 War they were residents of Deerfield, Cum- 
 berland County, and were active in the patriot 
 cause. 
 
 Isaac Nichols, first, tlic great-grandfather 
 of Isaac T. , was born in Deerfield in 1757, 
 and died April i, iiSi7. Samuel Nichols, son 
 of Isaac first, was also a native of Deerfield. 
 lie was born in 1778, and died October 9, 
 1828. In 1806 he was married to Catherine 
 Carll, daughter of John Carll, a prominent 
 citizen of Cumberland County, who was of 
 German ancestry. The Carll family produced 
 some noted men in the early days of New 
 Jersey, who were leading citizens of Salem 
 and Cumberland Counties. Samuel and Cath- 
 erine (Carll) Nichols were the parents of the 
 following children: Isaac, second, born No- 
 vember 21, 1806; Thomas, born January 22, 
 1809; John, May 26, iSio; Judith, June 20, 
 1812; Samuel, December 28, 181 3; Phcebe, 
 December 2, 1S15; Abigail, March 27, 181 7; 
 and Parthenia M., F"ebruary 27, 1821. 
 
 Isaac Nichols, son of Samuel and the 
 father of the subject of this sketch, was born 
 in Deerfield. He removed to Bridgeton, and 
 became a resident of that city. In his early 
 manhood he followed the sea, and was for a 
 long time master of a vessel. The last years 
 of his life he was foreman of the measuring 
 department of the Cumberland Nail and Iron 
 Company's pipe-mill. Although his father 
 was a Democrat, Captain Nichols became affil- 
 iated with the Whig party as soon as he was 
 qualified to vote, and cast his first Presiden- 
 tial ballot for John Q. Adams. Later he was 
 
 one of the first adherents of the Free Soil and 
 Republican parties in Cumberland County. 
 In religious belief he was a Methodist. He 
 died August 13, 1875. In 1835 he was united 
 in marriage with Miss Caroline M'Gear. She 
 dying, he married Mrs. Mary A. Garrison, 
 daughter of William and Elizabeth (Middle- 
 ton) M'Gear, of Bridgeton. Mary A. Nichols 
 was born in 18 17, and died August 10, 1863. 
 She was a member of the Methodist church 
 and a zealous, earnest Christian from early 
 girlhood. The M'Gears are a Scotch-Irish 
 Protestant family. Elizabeth Middleton was 
 a daughter of Nathan and Mary Middleton. 
 Captain Nichols's family consisted of: Caro- 
 line M'Gear, born P'ebruary 8, 1845; Isaac 
 T., the subject of this sketch, born March 
 22, 1848; Barclay R., born December 28, 
 1849; Ann Maria, born March 19, 1852; and 
 Mary E., born January 5, 1857. 
 
 Isaac T. Nichols attended the Bank Street 
 public school in Bridgeton, and at the age of 
 seventeen began to learn the printer's trade in 
 the office of the Chronicle. He became fa- 
 miliar with all branches of newspaper work, 
 and on October 8, £874, became editor of the 
 Bridgeton Pioneer, and a member of the firm 
 of M'Cowan & Nichols, publishers of that 
 journal. In 1S86 the firm established the 
 daily Pioneer which is still a regular visitor 
 in the homes of the people of Bridgeton. As 
 a journalist Mr. Nichols wields a facile pen, 
 his intimate connection with public events 
 giving him a wide field of personal observa- 
 tion to draw- from; and his natural literary 
 talent has been developed by years of news- 
 
igS 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 paper work, the best course of training for a 
 writer of the present day. In 1887 he built 
 the business block in which the post-office 
 is located, a handsome structure which cost 
 twenty thousand dollars, and is a monument to 
 his energy. 
 
 In 1876, centennial year, Mr. Nichols was 
 chosen to represent the First Assembly Dis- 
 trict, on the ticket with General R. B. Hayes, 
 and was re-elected the following year, serving 
 on the Committees on Education, Revision of 
 the Laws, Hanks and Insurance, State Library, 
 and the special committee appointed to inves- 
 tigate charges against certain State officials. 
 He gained prominence in the House by his 
 ability as a debater and his parliamentary 
 tact and sound, practical judgment on impor- 
 tant issues. In 1877 he originated and intro- 
 duced a bill, which became a law, exempting 
 all soldiers and sailors who served in the civil 
 war from poll-tax; and he advocated the "cash 
 hill," which prohibited the use of punch orders 
 in the glass factory stores of South Jersey. 
 II is speech on the report of the investigation 
 of accounts and transactions of the Secretary 
 of State was concise and to the point, and re- 
 ceived the unanimous indorsement of both 
 parties in the Assembly. In 1878 he was the 
 effective advocate of the bill reducing the 
 legal rate of interest from seven to six per 
 cent, in the State of New Jersey. 
 
 In 1880, when General Garfield was made 
 President, Mr. Nichols was elected State Sen- 
 ator on the Republican ticket, and served as 
 the honest exponent of the interests of his 
 constituents. He introduced and secured the 
 
 passage of numerous important measures, in- 
 cluding the act prohibiting the sale of ciga- 
 rettes and tobacco in any form to children 
 under sixteen years of age. Recognizing the 
 value of the oyster industry as a source 
 of prosperity in South Jersey, he introduced 
 and had passed several bills of great impor- 
 tance to the oyster interests of Cumberland 
 County. He was for two years Chairman 
 of the joint Committee on Printing, and 
 of the joint Committee on Bicentennial 
 Celebration. In 1880 also he was alternate 
 delegate to the Republican National Conven- 
 tion at Chicago as a Blaine man, when 
 James A. Garfield was nominated over the 
 famous three hundred and six. Again 
 elected to the Senate in 1883, he served on 
 important committees; and, taking part in 
 the memorable contest with the Baltimore & 
 Ohio Railroad concerning the right of way for 
 their bridge at Kill von Kull, Staten Island, 
 which gave them admission to New York 
 State, made a telling speccli on that issue. 
 The most important measure with which he 
 was connected as Senator was that passed by 
 the Senate in 1884, taxing railroad, telegraph, 
 and telephone companies one-half of one per 
 cent, on taxable property. In the advocacy of 
 this bill, which, when passed, brought the 
 State a revenue of fifteen million dollars, Mr. 
 Nichols was associated with his intimate per- 
 sonal friend. Governor Griggs. Mr. Nichols 
 was also one of the Senators who sat on the 
 impeachment of Patrick H. Laverty, State 
 prison keeper, who was tried by the Senate, 
 and expelled for immorality. Though Mr. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 199 
 
 Nichols was the youngest man ever elected to 
 the State Senate from Cumberland County, 
 the soundness and impartiality of his views on 
 State matters and his earnest and eloquent 
 advocacy of legislation in the interest of 
 morality, together with his loyalty to the 
 cause of economy and thorough reform, which 
 often led him to vote against his own personal 
 interests, won for him not only the confidence 
 and high regard of his constituents, but the 
 esteem of even political opponents. 
 
 In 1884 he was a delegate to the Republican 
 Convention at Chicago which nominated James 
 G. Blaine, his choice for President; and in 
 the campaign of 1888 he was sent out by the 
 Republican Executive Committee of New 
 Jersey, and made a number of speeches in 
 different parts of the State. During the cam- 
 paign of 1895 he took an active part in the 
 election of Governor Griggs, having been 
 again sent out by the Republican Committee 
 as speaker. He has for twenty years been a 
 delegate to Republican State Conventions, 
 and taken an active part in forwarding the in- 
 terests of his party. A member of the Board 
 of lulucation of Bridgeton for nine years, he 
 was President two terms, and has long taken 
 an interest in school matters, advocating the 
 erection of the splendid liigh-school building 
 in that city, which was carried after a hot con- 
 test. 
 
 August 21, 1869, Mr. Nichols was married 
 to Emma, daughter of George Remstcr and 
 grand-daughter of Judge George Remster, of 
 Salem County, New Jersey. Judge Remster's 
 grandfather, Frederick Remster, came origi- 
 
 nally from Amsterdam, Holland, and settled 
 in Salem County, where the family has since 
 occupied a prominent position. 
 
 Mr. Nichols is a Past Grand of Bridgeton 
 Lodge, No. 129, Independent Order of Odd 
 Fellows, of Bridgeton, and a Past District 
 Deputy Grand Master. In 1892 he was 
 chosen Grand Master of the Ancient Order of 
 United Workmen, the first Grand Master in 
 New Jersey, and at the expiration of his term 
 of service was elected Representative to the 
 Supreme Lodge, which met in 1893 in To- 
 ronto, Canada, and in 1894 in San I'rancisco, 
 Cal. He is also connected with other benevo- 
 lent and beneficiary societies and is a promi- 
 nent member of the Republican League of 
 Bridireton. 
 
 ENJAMIN CHANDLER SKIN- 
 NER, who died March 18, 1896, 
 was a widely known contractor and 
 builder, and a prominent and esteemed citizen 
 of Landis, Cumbcrlantl County, N.J. He was 
 born in Dana, Worcester County, Mass., Oc- 
 tober 4, 1816, the son of Benjamin and Lydia 
 (Hoskins) Skinner, and was a representative 
 of one of the old and respected families of that 
 town. His grandfather, Benjamin Skinner, 
 Sr. , was there engaged throughout life in the 
 honored vocation of farming. He served his 
 country in the war of the Revolution, and 
 also in that of 18 12. He married, and was the 
 father of a large family of children, ot whom 
 five daughters and two sons grew to maturity. 
 Mr. Benjamin Skinner, Sr., died in 1841, at 
 at the venerable age of eighty-seven years. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 Benjamin, Jr., the elder of his two sons, 
 was a native of Dana. He passed his boy- 
 hood and early manhood at the paternal home, 
 receiving his education in the district schools. 
 He co-operated with his father in the work on 
 the farm until he became of age, when he 
 learned the trade of stone cutting, which he 
 followed as an occupation for a long period. 
 Previous to the last twenty years of his life, 
 which were devoted to his chosen calling, he 
 owned a farm of about one hundred acres, 
 nine-tenths of which he kept under cultiva- 
 tion. He was joined in wedlock with Miss 
 Lydia, the daughter of Elkanah and Lydia 
 (Morse) Hoskins, of Dana, Mass. Mr. 
 Hoskins was a farmer. He and his wife were 
 the parents of three children, namely: Lydia, 
 the wife of Mr. Skinner; Lynda, who is now 
 Mrs. Jacob Amsden ; and Lettie, the wife of 
 Josiah Doubleday. Mr. and Mrs. Skinner 
 were blessed in the birth of a large family of 
 nine chiklren, as follows: Elkanah; Otis; 
 Lois L., Mrs. Horr; Benjamin Chandler, of 
 this sketch; Merrick, who died at the age of 
 eleven years; Hannah V., who is now Mrs. 
 Austin Doane, of Dana, Mass. ; Mindwell, 
 the wife of I'eirce Horr, of Dana; Clarissa, 
 now Mrs. Lendell Thayer; and Elias. 
 
 Benjamin Chandler Skinner, the fourth 
 chiKl nametl above, was educated in the dis- 
 trict schools of his native town. At the con- 
 clusion of his period of mental training he 
 applied himself to the acquirement of a 
 thorough knowledge of carpentering. After 
 plying his trade for three years as a journey- 
 man, he bought out his employer, and con- 
 
 ducted a sash and blind factory, and was also 
 engaged in contracting and building. He was 
 one of the most prominent and active builders 
 of Athol Centre, Mass., in which town he 
 erected about one-third of the buildings. In 
 1865 he removed to Vineland, N.J., where he 
 purchased a farm of about twenty-five acres, 
 which he devoted mainly to the cultivation of 
 fruit. Toward the close of his life he dis- 
 posed of the greater portion of his estate, re- 
 serving only about ten acres, on which he 
 made his home till his death. 
 
 Mr. Skinner was twice married. In Sep- 
 tember, 1840, he was united in wedlock with 
 Miss Mary R. Stockwell, daughter of Josiah 
 Stockwell, of Athol, Mass. Mr. Stockwell 
 conducted for the long period of forty years a 
 stage route from Brattleboro, Vt., to Worces- 
 ter, Mass. Mr. and Mrs. Skinner became the 
 parents of three children, only one of whom 
 now survives; namely, Mary Jane, who is the 
 wife of Joseph Houghton, of Athol. Being 
 called upon in 1864 to mourn the loss of his 
 first wife, Mr. Skinner on September 16, 
 1864, was married to Mrs. Mary L. Amsden, 
 the daughter of John Battle, of Athol. She 
 was the widow of Festus F. Amsden, with 
 whom she was joined in matrimony April 27, 
 1845. By her first mar-riage she had nine 
 children, seven of whom attained to maturity, 
 namely: ICUiott F. ; Charles; Fred; Mary 
 Ella, who married Frank Fish; Carrie M. ; 
 Frances, who is now the wife of Reuben 
 Starkweather, of V^ineland; and Linda, who 
 is a school teacher in Vineland. Charles and 
 Fred are associated in the clothing business 
 
• U 
 
 JOHN YATES. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 203 
 
 in Athol, Mass., under the partnership style of 
 Amsden & Amsden, and are among the lead- 
 ing firms of that line of goods in the place. 
 Charles Amsden married Miss Jennie Dun- 
 bar, of Athol, and they have three children; 
 namely, Maud, Ralph, and 13uston. Fred 
 Amsden married Miss Helen Davis, of Bald- 
 vvinville, Mass. ; and from their union have 
 come two children — Ruth and Mildred. 
 
 Mr. l^enjamin C. .Skinner was among the 
 most prominent and respected citizens of 
 Landis, and he served his fellows in several 
 important and responsible capacities. In 1S67 
 he was elected a member of the Township 
 Committee, and in the following year he was 
 appointed Superintendent of Roads. He had 
 the supervision of all the roads in the town 
 until 1S92 and of those in the borough until 
 1894. He had under his care from 1867 to 
 the end of his days the building of bridges 
 in the town, and during his administration he 
 constructed in the town nearly four hundred 
 bridges. 
 
 T^AP 
 
 APTAIN JOHN YATES, of whom a 
 1 portrait is here presented, is a well- 
 
 K^ 
 
 known grocer and ship-chandler of 
 Hivalve, this county. A resident of Port 
 Norris, he was born in the township at 
 Mauricetown, F"ebruary 19, 1836, son of 
 Klmer and Catherine (Shellhorn) Yates. 
 John Yates, his grandfather, who was a black- 
 smith by trade, spent his younger days in 
 Haleyville, but subsequently resided in New- 
 port, where he owned a house and a shop ad- 
 joining it. He was twice married. The 
 
 grandmother of Captain Yates was Jane, who 
 had three children — Elmer, Jane, and John. 
 The grandfather became blind several years 
 before his death. 
 
 I{lmer Yates was born in Newport, Decem- 
 ber 11, 1/99, just three days before the death 
 of Washington. His boyhood days were 
 spent there, alternately engaged in farm work 
 and attending school. Later he ubtained 
 further instruction at an evening school. He 
 was afterward engaged in carrying wood from 
 the Maurice River to Philadelphia, owning 
 and commanding his sloop for many years. 
 When the government breakwater was started, 
 he landed the second load here. He carried 
 stone for it for several years, and coal for 
 some time, from the Schuylkill River to New 
 York and different points in New England. 
 He was captain of his own boat probably for 
 half a century. After a short time spent in 
 the oyster business he retired to a small farm 
 in Haleyville, where he continued to live for 
 twenty-two years. His wife, Catherine, was 
 a daughter of Lewis Shellhorn, who was an 
 extensive land-owner in Haleyville, of German 
 origin, and belonged to one of the oldest fam- 
 ilies there. She had seven children, five of 
 whom lived to maturit)-. These were: Jane, 
 who married Parent Sharp, of Dividing Creek, 
 this county; Elizabeth, the wife of Jacob 
 Shinn, a brother of Samuel Shinn, who, serv- 
 ing in the Civil War, fought in the battle of 
 Chancellorsville, and was never after heard 
 from; John, the subject of this sketch; Cath- 
 erine, now deceased, who married Ziba Pagan, 
 of Dividing Creek; and Lucius E. Yates, re- 
 
204 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL Rp:VIEVV 
 
 siding in Port Norris. Samuel Shinn's 
 widow and her son Jacob are now living in 
 Elmer, N.J. Elmer Yates died in 1887, at 
 the age of eighty-eight years. His wife, who 
 was a consistent member of the Methodist 
 Episcopal church, [jassed away in 1868. 
 
 Captain Jolm Yates received his education 
 in Haleyville. At the age of thirteen years 
 he shipped as cook on a Maurice River sloop, 
 and worked in that capacity for five years. 
 He was afterward in the crew of a coasting- 
 vessel sailing from ports in New England to 
 Florida. When he was twenty-four years of 
 age he became commander of the schooner 
 "John Compton," and sailed that vessel for 
 four years. In 1862 Captain Yates was taken 
 sick, antl was laid up for three years. For 
 some time after this he gave his services for a 
 monthly salary. In 1866 he bought a 
 schooner, which he ran as a trading-vessel in 
 Chesapeake Hay. In the period of his seafar- 
 ing life, which lasted until 1884, he never 
 suffered sliipwreck. When he al)andoned tiie 
 sea he removed from Haleyville to l?ivalve. 
 Here he has since been engaged in grocery 
 and ship-chandlery business, becoming one of 
 the leading men in his line. He owns sev- 
 eral boats profitably engaged in oyster fishing, 
 an:l employing a number of men. The first 
 post-office in Hivalve was established at his 
 solicitation, and he served as tlie first Post- 
 master for a term of four years. He is a 
 stockholder in the Cumberland Bank of 
 Bridgeton, where one hundred-dollar shares 
 are now worth four hundred dollars. Al)out 
 five years ago Captain Yates bought the Dr. 
 
 Fithian place in Port Norris, and has since 
 made it his residence, although retaining the 
 house in Haleyville. 
 
 On August 10, 1 86 1, Captain Yates was 
 united in marriage to Miss Ann Walker, of 
 Haleyville, daughter of George and Elizabeth 
 Walker. Mr. Walker was an oysterman and 
 captain of a boat. By his marriage Captain 
 Yates became the father of three children; 
 namely, William, "Kate, and J. Leroy. Will- 
 iam, who is associated with his father in 
 business, married Miss Caroline McElwee, a 
 daughter of David and Sarah McElwee, and 
 has two children — Mabel and Flora. Kate 
 is the wife of Harry Lee, an oysterman of 
 Port Norris, and has two children — Edith and 
 William Lee. Captain Yates and his wife are 
 honored members of the Methodist Episcopal 
 church. 
 
 «m•^^ 
 
 LLIAM FRANKLIN JOSLIN, a 
 prosperous general farmer of New- 
 port, Cumberland County, N.J., and a veteran 
 of the Civil War, was iiorn in Roadstown, this 
 State, October 2, 1837, son of William and 
 Deborah (Henderson) Joslin. Mr. Joslin's 
 paternal grandfather was Zaccheus Joslin, a 
 native of New Jersey, who married Naomi 
 Gaudy, and reared a family of seven children, 
 two sons and five daughters. He was a large 
 land-owner in New Jersey and very ])rospor- 
 ous, living to reach a good old age. 
 
 His son, William Joslin, was born in New 
 Jersey on September 13, 1813. He acquired 
 a good education, and in young manhood 
 began teaching school, which occupation he 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 205 
 
 followed for many years, but finally settled 
 upon a farm in Newport. He also engaged in 
 the oyster-fishing industry, being for several 
 years captain of a vessel. His last days were 
 passed upon his farm in this town, where he 
 died July 8, 1884. His wife, Deborah Hen- 
 derson, whom he married January 28, 1835, 
 and who died on August 13, 1842, was a 
 daughter of Nathan Henderson. She was a 
 member of the Methodist church. 
 
 William I'ranklin Joslin, who is the only 
 child of his parents that lived to maturity, 
 passed his boyhood in attending the public 
 schools of Newport ; and at an early age he 
 started in life as an oyster fisherman. On 
 September 4, iS6i, he enlisted as a private in 
 Company K, Sixth Regiment, New Jersey 
 Volunteers, for service in the Civil War; and 
 he was present at all the battles fought by the 
 Army of the Potomac, until his discharge in 
 1862. He then went to Kansas, where he 
 took up farming land; and after a residence 
 there of four years he sold his Kansas pro[i- 
 erty, and, returning to Newport, bought his 
 present farm of thirty acres, with fine private 
 oyster grounds and marsh lands. His land is 
 desirably located and extremely productive, it 
 being especially well adapted to the raising of 
 garden truck, to which he devotes his prin- 
 cipal attention, cultivating besides vegetables 
 about two and one-half acres of strawberries. 
 
 On February 8, 1856, Mr. Joslin married 
 Ruth Anna Newcomb. Slie is a daughter of 
 Nathan Newcomb, whose ancestors came from 
 the west of England, probably from Devon- 
 shire. Mrs. Joslin has the records of her 
 
 family back to 1635, she being of the eighth 
 generation. Her ancestors in direct line on 
 the paternal side were as follows: first, Cap- 
 tain Andrew Newcomb; second. Lieutenant 
 Andrew Newcomb; third. Captain Joseph 
 Newcomb; fourth, William Newcomb, farmer; 
 fifth, Nathan Newcomb, farmer; si.\th, Will- 
 iam Newcomb, farmer; seventh, Nathan New- 
 comb. 
 
 Nathan Newcomb, of the seventh genera- 
 tion, Mrs. Joslin's father, was born October 
 I, 1 8 19. He learned the carpenter's and 
 shoemaker's trades, which he followed in 
 Greenwich for many years. Although his 
 sight has failed, he is otherwise vigorous and 
 hearty to-day. He married Kllen Walker, 
 who was born March 18, 1826, daughter of 
 Richard and Ann (Carrison) Walker, the for- 
 mer of whom was born in September, 1803, 
 and the latter in 18 10. Nathan and Ellen 
 (Walker) Newcomb were the parents of three 
 children, namely: Charles; Ruth Anna, who 
 is now Mrs. Joslin; and Ellen. 
 
 Mr. and Mrs. Joslin have two children, as 
 follows: Sherman, who was born December 
 19, 1865, and who married Maggie L. Spen- 
 cer; and Ella H., widow of Richard J. Gei- 
 singer, late of Bridgeton. Mr. and Mrs. 
 Joslin enjoy pleasant social relations, and are 
 members of the Methodist Episcopal church. 
 
 ,HARLES TRACEY HILL, .M.D., 
 a prominent physician of Dividing 
 Creek, Cumberland County, N.J. , 
 was born in Cohocton, Steuben County, N.Y., 
 
2o6 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 February 8, 1836, being a son of John J. and 
 Emeline E. (Tracey) Hill. 
 
 His grandfather, Timothy Titus Hill, was 
 a native of the State of Vermont. He had a 
 large family of children, of whom the eight 
 following attained maturity: the Rev. Charles 
 Orville Hill; Reulah, who became the wife of 
 a Mr. Barber; John J.; Abner; Sarah, who 
 married Mr. A. McOuigg, of Steuben County, 
 New York ; Harlow ; Harriet, who married a 
 Mr. Chambcrlin, of Michigan; and Henry F. 
 
 John J., the • third in the group above 
 named, was born in V'ermont in December, 
 1806. He enjoyed in his boyhood very 
 limited educational advantages. After leav- 
 ing school he learned the hatter's trade; and 
 he subsequently engaged in that business at 
 Rushville in Ontario County, N. Y. , in coni- 
 [KUiy with his brother, Henry F., under the 
 firm name of Hill Brothers. Several years 
 later the partnership was dissolved, he dispos- 
 ing of his interest in the trade to his brother, 
 and returning to his parents" home in Steuben 
 County. He there ]iurchased an estate adjoin- 
 ing his father's farm, and for several years he 
 and his father engaged in general agricultural 
 pursuits together. He always kept two hun- 
 dred sheep on the average and about twenty 
 head of cattle, which latter he raised for beef. 
 He also raised a considerable number of 
 horses, having at times as many as fifteen 
 horses and colts. Mr. Hill resitletl there 
 operating his farm until 1856, when he pur- 
 chased a grist-mill at Naples in Ontario 
 County, N.Y., still, Imwever, letaining the 
 four farms which he had ac(.|uiretl thiough his 
 
 energy and mercantile ability. At the time 
 of his last-mentioned purchase his property 
 was appraised at fourteen thousand dollars, 
 and was without the least pecuniary encum- 
 brance. He had conducted the mill about 
 three years when there occurred a very large 
 and disastrous freshet, which damaged his 
 property to the extent of more than three 
 thousand dollars' worth; and later another 
 freshet affected his possessions to such a de- 
 gree that he was financially ruined, and he 
 was obliged to direct his attention to some 
 other means of livelihood. 
 
 It happened that when he was a young man 
 he had studied medicine with a physician in 
 Auburn, N.Y., whither his parents had re- 
 moved from Vermont when he was about five 
 years old. Of this circumstance he deter- 
 mined to make good use; and about two years 
 after his calamity he met an electric physi- 
 cian, with whom he prosecuted medical stud- 
 ies, and from whom he purchased a galvanic 
 battery. He then removed to I'enn Yan, 
 Yates County, N.Y., and there practised his 
 profession for several years, very successfully 
 treating chronic troubles. He subsequently 
 moved to Seneca, where he enjoyed a very 
 prosperous and lucrative practice, and from 
 there changed his residence to Cayuga County, 
 not far distant from Moravia. That ■^as in 
 1862, and just then there was raging through 
 all that region an epidemic of diphtheria. 
 He had as many demands as he was able act- 
 ually to supply to treat with electricity and 
 with one or two other remedies which he ap- 
 plied. His ministration was exceptionally 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 207 
 
 successful, he seldom failing even in the case 
 of patients who had been offered no encourage- 
 ment, and had been despaired of by the regu- 
 lar physicians. Two or three years later he 
 removed to Northville, in the same county, 
 where he purchased a homestead. He subse- 
 quently resided at Poughkeepsie, whence he 
 removed after a little time to Coldwater, 
 Mich., where he purchased a large dwelling 
 and established an invalids' home. This he 
 conducted for about five years, or until 1872. 
 Death overtook him in the month of Septem- 
 ber, 1874. 
 
 He was united in marriage with Miss 
 luneline E. Tracey in 1835; and they became 
 the parents of seven children, five of whom 
 grew to maturity, the remaining two dying in 
 infancy, one of them being a twin brother of 
 John J. They are as follows: Charles Tracey, 
 the eldest-born, who is the direct subject of 
 this sketch; John ]., who is now a resident of 
 Cleopatra, Mo. ; Charlotte, who married Sam- 
 uel Lu.xmore, now a resident of Grass Lake, 
 Mich. ; Ann Eliza, who is married and resides 
 at Constantine, Mich.; and William II., who 
 lives in Detroit, Mich. 
 
 Mr. John J. Hill was a very energetic 
 Abolitionist, and he was reputed to be one of 
 the conductors of what was known as the 
 underground railroad of anti-slavery times. 
 While a lad he many times rode all night 
 assisting fugitive slaves to make good their 
 esca])e to Canada. In national politics he 
 was at first a Whig and later a member of 
 the Republican party. He was actively inter- 
 ested in local and national concerns, though 
 
 not an aspirant for official distinction. Re- 
 ligiously, he was a Presbyterian, and was in 
 fellowship with the church of that denomina- 
 tion at Naples, Ontario County, N.Y., of 
 which he was at one time a Trustee. His 
 parents were affiliated with the Presbyterian 
 church at Liberty, Steuben County, N. Y. 
 
 Charles Tracey Hill acquired his early edu- 
 cation in the common schools of Naples town- 
 ship, which he attended about three months 
 in the year. He continued his studies at the 
 Naples Select School, whence he went to 
 Franklin Academy at Prattsburg, Yates 
 County, N. Y., where he worked to pay his 
 way. During the latter part of his period of 
 schooling he read medicine somewhat. Until 
 his twenty-seventh year he co-operated with 
 his father in the work on the farm, helping 
 him to recover from his pecuniary misfortune. 
 After his marriage in 1862 he commenced to 
 apply the electric treatment with his father, 
 and during this time he was still residing in 
 Cayuga County. In .Sejjtember, 1864, how- 
 ever, he removed to Landis township, settling 
 on a farm owned by his wife's father. There 
 he operated the farm during the summer ami 
 engaged in school teaching in the winter ; but 
 about two years later he changed his residence 
 to Dividing Creek, where he established him- 
 self in the practice of medicine. In 1880 he 
 matriculated in the Penn Medical University, 
 from which he graduated in the class of 1881. 
 -Since that time he has enjoyed a very extensive 
 and lucrative practice, the demands of Iiis pro- 
 fession requiring the keeping of two horses. 
 He occupies a small farm of ai)out eleven acres, 
 
2 08 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 on which he as an avocation raises garden 
 vegetables. 
 
 On November 28, 1862, Dr. Mill wedded 
 Miss Hannah Wing, a daughter of James W. 
 Wing, a resident of Naples, Ontario County, 
 N.Y. Into their home have come three chil- 
 dren, two of whom are still spared to them, 
 namely: H. Alice; and John Tracey, who 
 lives in Dividing Creek. 
 
 Dr. Hill is identified with the social life of 
 the community; and he is a member of Purity 
 Council, No. 206, at Dividing Creek, of the 
 Independent Order of the United American 
 Mechanics. In national politics he is found 
 in the ranks of the Republican party, to whose 
 principles he gives his firm and constant 
 allegiance. His religious faith and sym- 
 pathies bring him into cordial relations with 
 the Methodist Episcopal Church of Dividing 
 Creek, whose services he regularly attends, 
 and to the support of which he liberally con- 
 tributes. 
 
 I.V. CHARLES C. TILLEY, the 
 
 loved pastor of the Eirst Baptist 
 Church of Bridgeton, was born in 
 Sidney, Me., January 12, 1850, son of the Rev. 
 William and Elizabeth (Amsbury) Tilley. 
 Mr. Tilley comes from an old English family 
 of tiiat name. William Tilley, of England, ar- 
 rived in Boston, Mass., in 1660. He was a 
 rope-maker by trade, and found the business 
 so profitable that he sent for the three sons of 
 his uncle, William Tilley, also of England; 
 namely, William, John, and James. From 
 these have descended the Tilleys of United 
 
 States and Canada. The eldest brother, Will- 
 iam, finally settled in Newport, R.I. He 
 had one son, who was known as Deacon Will- 
 iam Tilley. Deacon Tilley was born in New- 
 port, R.I., October 19, 1738, and died April 
 14, 1825. He had seventeen children, of 
 whom Thomas, born in Newport, March 16, 
 1767, who died June 16, 1814, was the sixth 
 in line. Thomas married Mary Sinkins, Sep- 
 tember 7, 1788. She died October 8, 1844, 
 having been the mother of nine children. 
 The youngest of these was the Rev. William, 
 the father of Charles C. 
 
 The Rev. William Tilley first saw the light 
 August 25, 1808, in Newport, R.I. After 
 graduating from the public schools of that 
 town he served his time at cabinet-making, 
 became a skilled workman, and started in bus- 
 iness for himself. But, naturally gifted with 
 an uncommon degree of intelligence, he as- 
 pired to a higher plane of life, and prepared 
 himself to enter college. This he accom- 
 plished at the Pawtuxet Academy, under the 
 instruction of Dr. Loomis, and then obtained 
 admission to Waterville College, now Colby 
 University. After taking a four years' 
 course with the purpose of qualifying himself 
 for the ministry, he graduated in the class of 
 1840. Two years afterward he was ordained 
 in -Sidney, Me., the field of his first pastorate. 
 He was subsequently offered the degree of 
 D.D. by his Alma Mater, but he modestly de- 
 clined the honor. He died October 2, 1882, 
 at the age of seventy-four years. His wife, 
 IClizabeth, was a daughter of Israel Anislmry, 
 a prominent I'ree Mason of Providence. He 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 209 
 
 was married to her April 8, 1833; and they 
 had seven children, of whom six grew to ma- 
 turity. These were: Thomas, Catherine, 
 William Henry, George, Lauriston G., and 
 Charles C. Catherine died at the aire of eisch- 
 teen, and George in the year 1864. Will- 
 iam Henry resides in Providence; and Lauris- 
 ton G., in Sidney. 
 
 The Rev. Charles C. Tilley, accompanying 
 his father in the various changes of his pas- 
 toral charge, obtained the total of his early 
 education in contributions from the public 
 schools of Jefferson, West Waterville, and 
 Jefferson again, both towns of Maine. At the 
 age of seventeen he engaged in school teach- 
 ing, which, with other work, he continued for 
 two years. Then he fitted himself for college 
 at Waterville Classical Institute. In due 
 time he entered Colby University, and subse- 
 quently graduated therefrom in the class of 
 1876, the first to furnish the institution with 
 a President. Soon after graduating he was 
 ordained in the First Church of Nobleboro. 
 After officiating at Nobleboro for one year he 
 spent two years in the Newton Theological 
 Seminary. Then he had charge of Fairfield, 
 Me., for three years; of St. George, Me., for 
 a brief pastorate, owing to the illness of his 
 wife; of Nobleboro again for two years; of 
 Foxcroft, Me., for nearly the same space of 
 time; and of Lewiston, Me., for five years. 
 In the latter place he found the church bur- 
 dened by a heavy debt, which he was instru- 
 mental in discharging. In 1891 he came 
 from Lewiston to Bridgeton, where he has 
 since labored zealously in his vocation, win- 
 
 ning the lo\-e of his flock and the esteem of 
 the general public. 
 
 In 1S76, A]iril 28, he was united in matri- 
 mony with Lydia, tiaughter of Walter Rath- 
 bun, of Providence. The union was blessed 
 by the birth of four children; namely, F"rank 
 W., Alice, George, and Florence. Frank W. 
 and George are now students of Bucknell Uni- 
 versity, the former in the class of 1898, and 
 the latter in the class of 1899. In his earlier 
 years Mr. Tilley was a member of the Inde- 
 pendent Order of Odd Fellows. He still be- 
 longs to the Delta Kappa Epsilon Society 
 and to the Junior Order of United American 
 Mechanics. 
 
 YRON J. KIMBALL, senior mem- 
 
 ber of the firm of Kimball, 
 Prince & Co., who conduct an ex- 
 tensive lumber business in Vineland, was 
 born December 17, 1846, in Wallingford, Vt., 
 son of Charles A. and Caroline C. (Kent) 
 Kimball. William Kimball, the grandfather 
 of Myron J., went from Massachusetts to V'er- 
 mont, where his son, Charles A., was born. 
 When a young man this son settled in the 
 town of Wallingford, and was there engaged 
 in the contracting and building business dur- 
 ing the greater part of his life. On April 13, 
 1865, he was accidentally killed by the unex- 
 pected fall of a building that he was taking 
 down. While he gave no special attention to 
 politics, he took a leading part in school 
 affairs. His wife, Caroline C. , was a daugh- 
 ter of William Kent, of Wallingford, who was 
 one of the early settlers of that town and a 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 descendant of the old Kent family of Leicester 
 in Worcester County, Massachusetts. He was 
 known as Esquire Kent, and was highly es- 
 teemed by his townsmen. Charles Kimball's 
 children were: Myron J. and Eliza K. The 
 latter married Freeman S. Hale, of Vineland, 
 N.J. The mother died in 1857. 
 
 Myron J. Kimball attended the public 
 schools of Wallingford until he was fifteen 
 years of age. He then went to Winchendon, 
 Mass., where his sister was living, and 
 became a student in the high school of 
 that place. In January, 1866, he came to 
 Vineland, and engaged in the lumber and 
 mill business in the employ of Earle & But- 
 trick. Here he was afterward promoted to the 
 position of clerk, and later on was placed in 
 charge of the business. After Messrs. Earle 
 & Buttrick sold out to D. A. Newton & Co., 
 Mr. Kimball was retained in the position of 
 manager until 1871, when he, in company 
 with W. V. and John Prince, purchased the 
 business. In 1886 John Prince sold his in- 
 terest to his partners; but the title of the 
 firm, Kimball, Prince & Co., remained un- 
 changed. Since this firm first took hold of 
 the business it has doubled in magnitude. 
 They are now engaged in the manufacture 
 of sashes, doors, and blinds, while dealing 
 in lumber and building materials of all 
 kinds. They have a branch establishment at 
 Millville and another at Avalon, Cape May 
 County; and they give employment to be- 
 tween twenty-five and thirty men. They are 
 now the oldest lumber dealers in Southern 
 New Jersey. 
 
 On June 3, i86g, Mr. Kimball was married 
 to Miss Clara A. Prince, a daughter of John 
 Prince, who came to this city from Maine. 
 He has one son living, Eugene Myron, who, 
 attending the public schools for the usual 
 period, was a student of the South Jersey In- 
 stitute at Bridgeton, and finally completed a 
 business course at Prickett's Commercial Col- 
 lege in Philadelphia. Eugene M. is now as- 
 sociated with the lumber firm, having charge 
 of the ofifice business. The elder Mr. Kim- 
 ball votes the Republican ticket. While not 
 taking especial interest in politics, all move- 
 ments looking to public improvements elicit 
 his hearty support. He was one of the pro- 
 moters and organizers of the Vineland Na- 
 tional Bank, started in May, 1883, with a 
 capital stock of fifty thousand dollars. At 
 the first meeting of the shareholders he was 
 chosen a Director and Vice-President, and 
 served until the fall of 1883. The first Presi- 
 dent then resigned, and Mr. Kimball was 
 elected to the vacant office. At the end of 
 the first si.\ months following its organization 
 the bank declared a dividend of three per 
 cent. It never paid less than si.\ per cent, 
 since its establishment, and is now paying 
 three and a half per cent, semi-annually. At 
 present it has an undivided surplus of thirty- 
 one thousand dollars. Mr. and Mrs. Kimball 
 are influential members of the Baptist church, 
 in which he is a Deacon and has served as 
 Trustee. For many years he was superinten- 
 dent of the Sunday-school, and all branches 
 of the church work have felt the influence of 
 his interest and co-ojjeration. Mr. and Mrs. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 Kiiiiliall reside in their pleasant and substan- 
 tial home at 534 Montrose Street. 
 
 'STEPHEN B. DUREEE, a retired 
 merchant of Millville, N.J., was 
 born in Madison, Madison County, 
 N. Y. , Februar}' 12, 181 5, son of Samuel and 
 Judith (Simmons) Durfee. The father, who 
 was a native of Little Compton, R.I., re- 
 ceived a good, jjractical education in the com- 
 mon schools of that place. At the age of six- 
 teen years he removed to Madison with his 
 mother, his father having died a short time 
 before. In Madison they purchased a farm, 
 which he carried on until his marriage. 
 Then he bought an adjoining farm, and culti- 
 vated it until 1S65, when he retired from ac- 
 tive labor. Two years later he came to Mill- 
 ville, and made his home with his son, 
 Stephen H., during the remaining years of his 
 life. His wife, Judith, was a daughter of 
 Benjamin Simmons, of Madison. Her father 
 was a veteran of the Revolutionary War, and 
 in consequence she received a pension from 
 the government. She bore her husband nine 
 children, of whom eight attained maturity; 
 namely, Mary, Stephen B., Susanna, Alisha, 
 Ro.xana, Benjamin A., Samuel G., and Cor- 
 nelius S. Mary became the wife of David 
 Stuart; Susanna, the wife of William A. 
 Simmons; and Roxana, the wife of Benjamin 
 Bump. The father was a Quaker and the 
 mother a Presbyterian. 
 
 Stephen B. Durfee, who was educated in 
 the common schools of Madison, remained with 
 
 his parents on the farm until he was twenty- 
 two years old. On attaining his majority he 
 purchased a farm, on which he settled after 
 his marriage. About a year later he sold it, 
 and engaged in the shoe manufacturing busi- 
 ness in partnership with John Peckhani, under 
 the firm name of Peckham & Co., for about a 
 year. He then went to Utica, N.Y., where 
 he became a partner of Obadiah Lawton, firm 
 of Lawton & Durfee, manufacturers of har- 
 nesses, trunks, valises, and similar goods, 
 in which they did a successful business for 
 seven years. At the end of that time he sold 
 his interest, and rented a farm in Madison 
 County for a year. During the next tw'o years 
 he was employed as clerk in a store, after 
 which he formed a copartnership with Henry 
 Vaughn, under the style of Vaughn & Co., 
 and started a livery business. They had con- 
 ducted for a year when they became associated 
 with Horace White, the patentee of a leather- 
 splitting machine, and carried on that busi- 
 ness for a year. Mr. Durfee then became a 
 clerk in a wholesale and retail liquor estab- 
 lishment, of which, three years after, he took 
 full charge. Having filled this position for a 
 year, the next three years were spent in buying 
 and selling stores and other property. After 
 that he went to Muscatine, la., and worked 
 for a brother in the jewelry business for a 
 year. In 1866 he returned P3ast and [jur- 
 chased a farm in Millville, where for two 
 years he was engaged in general farming. 
 On leaving there he purchased the property 
 situated at the corner of High and Oak 
 Streets, which he still owns, and where for 
 
2 I 2 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 sixteen years he successfully conducted a 
 general store. Since then he has lived in 
 practical retirement. 
 
 In 1870 Mr. Durfee was married to Miss 
 Mary E. Rush, a daughter of Thomas Rush, 
 of Muscatine, la. They adopted three chil- 
 dren, namely: Nora, who is a teacher in the 
 public schools; Thomas, now deceased; and, 
 in 1891, another boy, named Thomas, now 
 ten years old. 
 
 /"CHARLES ERRICKSON WILL- 
 I J| lAMS, an extensive strawberry farmer 
 
 ^•- " of Heislerville, was born here, 
 
 July 23, 185 I, son of Whitefield B. and Mary 
 (Blackson) Williams. His great-great-grand- 
 father, John Williams, with his wife, came 
 from Holland to this country, and settled in 
 North Carolina; and his great-grandfather. 
 Barlow Williams, was born either in Holland 
 or on the ocean during the voyage to Amer- 
 ica. His grandfather, Whitefield Williams, 
 who was born in 1782, and died at the age of 
 thirty-four, married Khoda Riggins and reared 
 the following children: Mehitable, born in 
 1808; Rhoda L., born in 18 10; Lorania, born 
 in 1812; and Whitefield Barlow, the father of 
 the subject of this sketch. 
 
 Whitefield 15. Williams, born in Heisler- 
 ville in 1814, was educated in the schools of 
 his native town. lie shipped as a sailor when 
 a boy, and spent much of his time on the 
 waters near home until of age. Then, in- 
 heriting from his father the farm now tilled 
 by his son, he engaged in raising garden prod- 
 
 uce, making a specialty of sweet potatoes. 
 He planted from five to seven acres with sweet 
 potatoes alone, which he sold in Philadelphia 
 and New York; and he kept from five to ten 
 head of cattle. Mis death occurred July 20, 
 1872, at the age of fifty-eight years. In 1844 
 he was married to Marv, daughter of Moses and 
 Tabitha (Peterson) Blackson, of Heislerville. 
 He and his wife were members of the Meth- 
 odist Episcopal church. Six children were 
 born to them, five of whom attained maturity, 
 namely: Samuel B., who was lost at sea in 
 1870; Charles E., the subject of this sketch; 
 Whitefield B. , of whom there is no special 
 record ; Rhoda, the wife of John Wesley Cox, 
 of Pleasantville, N.J.; and John Ii., of I'ort 
 Norris, N.J. Their second child, Loiania, 
 died at the age of seven years. 
 
 Charles tlrrickson Williams recei\'ed his 
 education in the common school of his native 
 town. Beginning in boyhood to take part in 
 the farm work, he settled permanently on the 
 home farm on attaining man's estate. He 
 plants four acres of strawberries, and raises 
 some fine fruit. ]>elieving in [xitronizing 
 home industry, he hires native pickers for his 
 strawberry crop. On October 31, 1874, Mr. 
 Williams was married to Sally B., daughter 
 of John Chance, of Delmont, this county; and 
 he has two children — Samuel B. and Thomas 
 !'. At this writing Samuel B. is attending 
 Pennington Seminary, preparatory to entering 
 Temple College, Philadelphia; and Thomas P. 
 is attending the common schools of Heisler- 
 ville. The father is a member of Leesburg 
 Council, No. 84, Junior Order of United 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIFAV 
 
 213 
 
 American Mechanics. Both he and Mrs. 
 Williams are members of the Methodist Epis- 
 copal church, Mr. Williams having the further 
 relation vyith it of steward. Worthy repre- 
 sentatives of old native families, they are well 
 known in the locality and highly esteemed. 
 
 )KVI D. JOHNSON, of Vineland, a 
 well-known manager of photograph 
 and art rooms in both N'ineland and 
 Millville, was born January 19, 1832, in 
 Bridgewater, Grafton County, N. H., son of 
 Jeremiah and Elizabeth (Sleeper) Johnson. 
 His grandfather was Jeremiah Johnson, Sr. 
 Jeremiah Johnson, Jr., who was a native of. 
 lvi)ping, N.II., when quite young went to 
 Bridgewater, where he spent the rest of his 
 life in farming. He was a representative 
 man of the town, which he served as Collector 
 for a number of years. He married Elizabeth 
 Sleeper, a daughter of Daniel Sleeper, of 
 15ristol, N.H., born July ig, 1805. She bore 
 him seven children, all of whom grew up. 
 They were: Levi D., the subject of this 
 sketch; John E., of Everett, Mass.; Daniel 
 S., who died in Bridgewater; Warren M., of 
 Arizona; Leroy S., of Maiden, Mass.; Charles 
 W., of Boston; Mary Ann, who became Mrs. 
 Fisher, of Boston, and is now deceased. The 
 father by a former marriage had two children 
 — Malinda M. and Elizabeth O. He died in 
 1873, at the age of seventy-four. The mother 
 of Levi D. died in 1893. ]5oth were es- 
 teemed members of the Methodist Episcopal 
 church. 
 
 Levi D. Johnson, after attending the pub- 
 lic schools of his native town for the usual 
 period, went to the New Hampshire Confer- 
 ence Seminary at Tilton. On reaching the 
 age of twenty he learned the old daguerrotype 
 business at Plymouth, N.H., in connection 
 with which he afterward travelled for some 
 years. He subsequently taught school for some 
 time in his native State, successively held the 
 offices of Township Clerk and superintendent 
 of schools in Bridgewater, and later was su- 
 perintendent of schools of Bristol. In 1868 
 Mr. Johnson came to Vineland, where he has 
 since resided. He has the reputation of being 
 one of the most experienced men in his line of 
 business. The Millville studio was opened 
 more recently. From 1880 to 1883 he was 
 Township Clerk for Landis; and from 1891 to 
 1895 he served on the School Board, being 
 also District Clerk during two years of that 
 time. Mr. Johnson was elected Borough As- 
 sessor in 1893 for three years. The Federal 
 government appointeil him Census Enumerator 
 in 1890. In politics he has always been found 
 in the Republican ranks, and he has been a 
 delegate to different conventions. In Novem- 
 ber, 1857, he was received into the Masonic 
 Order. He helped in 1865 to organize the 
 Bristol Lodge, of whicii he was the first Sec- 
 retary until his removal to Vineland. He is 
 Past Master of the Vineland Lodge, A. F. & 
 A. M., No. 69, and a member of Eureka 
 Chapter, No. 18. At present he is serving as 
 Deputy Grand Master for the Twelfth Masonic 
 District. 
 
 Mr. Johnson was twice married, on the first 
 
214 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 occasion to Miss Ellen C. Rollins, daughter 
 of Colonel Samuel H. Rollins. She died in 
 1864, at the age of twenty-four, leaving one 
 child, Nellie, now the wife of Frank Dolloff, 
 of Bristol. His second marriage- was con- 
 tracted August 3, 1865, with Mrs. Abbie J. 
 Hanchett, a widow with one child, Edith, who 
 lives at home. Mrs. Johnson's maiden name 
 was Collier; and she was a native of Pitts- 
 field, N.H., born February 15, 1842. By Mr. 
 Johnson she has had one child, Alice R. , who, 
 born June 21, 1876, was graduated from the 
 Vineland High School, and subsequently be- 
 came a teacher in the manual training de- 
 partment of that institution. Mr. Johnson 
 recently bought a house on the corner of Plum 
 and Seventh Streets. 
 
 RICK COBB LORE, an enterprising 
 and prosperous agriculturist and a 
 respected citizen of Newport, Cum- 
 berland County, N.J., was born in this town, 
 July 12, 1841, being a son of John and Rhoda 
 C. (Shaw) Lore. 
 
 His father was a native of Dividing Creek, 
 Cumberland County. He there received his 
 intellectual equipment for life's duties and re- 
 sponsibilities in the common schools, and he 
 was subsequently engaged until he became of 
 age in the work of the home farm. After his 
 marriage he operated on shares the farm of his 
 father-in-law, Mr. Shaw, and at the decease 
 of the latter he inherited the estate. He then 
 conducted thereon general agricultural pur- 
 suits until about 1870, when he retired from 
 
 active life. He was united in marriage with 
 Mrs. Rhoda C. Smith, a daughter of Mr. and 
 Mrs. Henry Shaw, of Newport. She was the 
 widow of Samuel Smith, of Newport, by 
 whom she had two children, namely: Henry, 
 who now resides at Tupper's Plains, Meigs 
 County, Ohio ; and Pleasant, who is the 
 widow of James Gandy, late of Newport, N.J. 
 
 Mr. and Mrs. John Lore had eight children, 
 namely: Elizabeth, who is the wife of Joseph 
 Bradford, of Newport; Charles S. ; Arick 
 Cobb; Joseph, who at the time of the Civil 
 War enlisted in Company F of the Si.xth 
 Regiment of New Jersey Volunteer Infantry, 
 and met his death in the service of his coun- 
 try at the battle of Williamsburg,, Va. ; John; 
 Ann Eliza, who is now the widow of George 
 Lockwood, formerly of Paulsboro, N.J.; 
 Harvey; and Martha, who resides at Newport 
 as the wife of Evan O. Compton. Socially, 
 Mr. John Lore, when he was a young man, 
 affiliated with the Independent Order of Odd 
 F"ellows. He never very actively participated 
 in politics, though he regularly exercised the 
 right of suffrage, and usually lent his support 
 to the Democratic ticket. In religious faith 
 and fellowship both he and his wife were 
 members of the Baptist Church of Newport. 
 
 Arick Cobb Lore obtained his education in 
 the common schools of his native place. He 
 passed his early manhood at home on the pa- 
 ternal farm until his father rented the estate 
 of his maternal grandfather: and he was then 
 engaged for a year or two as a farm hand, 
 being employed by the month. Soon after 
 his marriage, in 1861, he purchased a farm, 
 
ARICK C. LORE. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL RF,VIKW 
 
 2 17 
 
 which he conducted about four years, when he 
 disposed of it, though he rented it of the new 
 proprietor for the two succeeding years. 
 About 1876 he purchased a portion of his 
 present property, having since added to the 
 original until now he possesses one hundred 
 and eight and a half acres of land, constituting 
 one of the finest farms in the vicinity. He 
 keeps it all in a state of cultivation, raising 
 as the principal crop sweet corn ; but he de- 
 votes about six acres to the culture of straw- 
 berries, and in the berry season he employs 
 from fifteen to twenty pickers, who mostly 
 come from a distance. He cuts yearly a crop 
 of between fifty and seventy-five tons of hay, 
 and keeps four horses and ten or twelve head 
 of cattle. He sells quite a large quantity of 
 milk, the jiroduct of his dairy. 
 
 In December, 1861, Mr. Lore was joined 
 in matrimony with Miss Eleanor, a daughter 
 of Mr. and Mrs. David Osborn, of Alloway, 
 in Salem County. Eight children have been 
 born to them, namely: Joseph, who is now 
 engaged in the oyster business at Solomon 
 Island, Md. ; James, who is a resident of 
 Newport; George, also in Newport; John T., 
 who also conducts the oyster business at Solo- 
 mon Island; Elaminda, who is the wife of 
 Hammond Davis, of DeerfieUl ; Rhoda; Arick 
 C, Jr. ; and Milton. 
 
 Mr. Lore is actively identified with both 
 the civic and social life of the community. 
 In response to the solicitation of his fellows 
 he has served them in the capacity of Sur- 
 veyor of tiie Iligliw.iy for several terms, and 
 also in the position of Road Overseer. So- 
 
 cially, he fraternizes with the Order of 
 Knights of Pythias, being a member of Morn- 
 ing Light Lodge of Newport, of which he is 
 Past Chancellor. He is also connected with 
 the tribe of the Improved Order of Red Men 
 located at Bridgeton, and likewise with a local 
 beneficial society at Newport. In the begin- 
 ning of the Civil War he was employed by the 
 government for three months on the Susque- 
 hanna River in training mules. After suffi- 
 cient training the animals were shipped to 
 I'ortress Monroe, whence they were distrib- 
 uted wherever needed on the field. Mr. Lore 
 also served in the regular army for two 
 months under General Smith. In national 
 politics he is found in the ranks of the Demo- 
 cratic party, the principles and candidates of 
 which camp he generally supports with his 
 ballot. Religiously, he regularly attends and 
 supports the Baptist Church of Newport, of 
 which his wife is a member. 
 
 Yk7%01^ERT L. LAKE, of Port Norris, 
 I r\ Notary Public, Commissioner of 
 ^-^ Deeds, and an enterprising dealer 
 in gentlemen's furnishing goods, was born in 
 this town, March 29, 1865, son of Samuel 
 and Mary (Robbins) Lake. Mr. Lake's 
 grandfather, Henry Lake, was one of the early 
 residents and thriving farmers of the place 
 formerly called Downs township, where his 
 son Samuel was born. 
 
 Samuel Lake at an early age was engaged 
 in carrying freight by water along the coast. 
 He was afterward one of the first in this vicin- 
 
2l8 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 ity to take to oyster fishing. When he started 
 in that industry he was but sixteen years old, 
 and at seventeen he had charge of a boat. A 
 year later he purchased a boat and outfit for 
 his own use, and thereafter became very 
 prosperous. He subsequently owned several 
 schooners, and personally superintended the 
 business when oysters were carried by water 
 to the Philadelphia market. After having 
 been actively engaged in the industry for fifty 
 years he retired, but retained its general man- 
 agement until his death, which occurred June 
 1 8, 1894. Although his wealth was acquired 
 by arduous labor, a shade of parsimony never 
 appeared to mar his generous disposition. 
 His family has had an elegant home from the 
 time when his means first enabled him to fur- 
 nish it, and he subsequently took pride in 
 giving to each of his children a costly and 
 substantial residence. He married Mary Rob- 
 bins, daughter of David Robbins, a representa- 
 tive of one of the oldest and most prominent 
 families of Port Norris. She had by him four 
 children, as follows: Myra H., the wife of 
 Theophilus Newcomb, of this town; David 
 R., of whom there is no special record; 
 Robert L., the subject of this sketch; and 
 Daniel L., who died in 1874. The mother 
 died in October, 1884. Both jjarents were 
 members of the Baptist church. The father 
 was Treasurer of the Building Committee ap- 
 pointed to superintend the erection of the new 
 church edifice. 
 
 Robert L. Lake began his school life in 
 Port Norris, and completed his studies at the 
 South Jersey Institute in Bridgeton. He 
 
 then entered the oyster business with his 
 father, beginning as a common assistant on 
 the schooners, and later becoming associated 
 with E. Brown in Bridgeton. In 1893 he 
 bought the business in Port Norris formerly 
 carried on by B. F. Sharp, now of Bridgeton; 
 and he conducts the only store in town devoted 
 exclusively to boots, shoes, and gentlemen's 
 furnishing goods. The stand is in the Knights 
 of Pythias Block, which is situated at the 
 junction of two busy thoroughfares in the cen- 
 tre of the town. He is already very popular, 
 and the large patronage he has so far acquired 
 is still increasing. He is also ticket agent 
 of the West Jersey & Seashore Railroad 
 and agent of the West Jersey Express Com- 
 pany. When a boy his father gave him a 
 small printing-press, in which he took great 
 interest. As the result of his early liking 
 for the "art preservative" industry, he is now 
 the proprietor of the only job-printing busi- 
 ness in Port Norris. What spare time may 
 be left him by these occupations is filled by 
 his duties as Notary Public and Commissioner 
 of Deeds. In politics he always acts with the 
 Republican party, and has been frequently 
 chosen delegate to the party conventions. 
 
 On January 51, 18S5, Mr. Lake wedded 
 Myrtle L. Campbell, of Newport, N.J. For 
 four years he was Master of Finance of the 
 Knights of Pythias Lodge. He is at present 
 Keeper of Wampum of Idaho Tribe, No. 51, 
 Improved Order of Red Men, and is also 
 connected with the Knights of the Golden 
 Eagle. He is a member of the Baptist 
 church, while Mrs. Lake is a Methodist. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 219 
 
 They occupy a handsome residence, opposite 
 the Baptist church, erected for Mr. Lake by 
 his father. 
 
 'I-IANK H. WALLS, D.D.S., one of 
 J the most e.xpcriencetl dentists of Vine- 
 lantl, was born September 15, ICS53, in Ells- 
 worth, Me., son of Simeon M. and Ann 
 (Burke) Walls. Simeon Walls, who was 
 born in Mount Desert, Me., in 1821, moved 
 to Vineland in 1864, where he resided for the 
 rest of his life. The captain of a merchant- 
 man, he made several voyages from Philadel- 
 phia to Mediterranean ports. He retired a 
 short time previous to his death, which oc- 
 curred August 12, 1 87 1, the fiftieth anniver- 
 sary of his birth. He married Miss Burke, of 
 Charlestown, ^Llss. ; and they had five chil- 
 dren, of whom Simeon is deceased. The 
 others are: Mary, who married Captain 
 George B. Swain; Winslow W., who lives in 
 Vineland; Frank IL, the subject of this 
 sketch; and Alonzo H., who also lives in 
 Vineland. The mother died on December 31, 
 1894. She and her husband were respected 
 members of the Baptist church. 
 
 I"" rank H. Walls, D.D.S., was educated in 
 the iHiblic schools of Vineland. Then engag- 
 ing with Wiswell & Co., of this place, he 
 learned the shoe-cutting trade, which he fol- 
 lowed for ten years. In 18S2 he began to 
 study dentistry in the University of Pennsyl- 
 vania, and graduated therefrom in 1884. He 
 then entered upon his profession in this city, 
 where he has since acquired a large practice 
 by his skill and up-to-date methods. He was 
 
 one of the organizers of the Tradesman's 
 Bank, and has since been one of its Di- 
 rectors. Dr. Walls served in the Borough 
 Council three years, being elected on the Re- 
 publican ticket. The Board of Education 
 were benefited by his zeal for the welfare of 
 the schools for eight years, during two of 
 which he was President of the Board. Me is 
 a member of the Royal Arcanum, also of 
 the Knights of the Golden Eagle, and Chosen 
 Friends Society. Since the organization of 
 the Board of Trade he has served it as Sec- 
 retary, and was instrumental in bringing here 
 several large industries. 
 
 On October 7, 1878, Dr. Walls was riiarried 
 to Lizzie Gould, daughter of Solon S. Gould. 
 They have five children — Harry G. , Lizzie 
 M., Herbert A., Raymond M., and Roscoe A. 
 Walls. Both parents are members of the 
 Methodist Episcopal church. The family 
 make their home in the handsome residence, 
 built in 189s, at 25 Myrtle Avenue. 
 
 ^^•^» 
 
 ^rill'ENRY REEVES, Jr., the proprietor 
 ol a large general store and bakery 
 in Leesburg, was born November 
 24, 1857, in Manumuskin, N.J., son of Henry 
 and Mary J. (Lee) Reeves. Mr. Reeves's 
 grandfather, I^enjamin Franklin Reeves, a 
 native of Burlington County, settled in Man- 
 umuskin, where he became an extensive 
 mill-owner, and was for many years a prom- 
 inent business man of that locality. 
 
 Henry Reeves, Sr., Mr. Reeves's father, was 
 born in Manumuskin, April 5, 1824. After 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 finishing with school he began to work in his 
 father's grist-mill. Later he became proprie- 
 tor of a saw-mill that had also been the prop- 
 erty of his father. Here he manufactured and 
 dealt in all kinds of lumber, and had the larg- 
 est business of its kind in Manumuskin for 
 several years. hi October, 1S76, he sold the 
 mill property, and, going to Philadelphia, 
 conducted a restaurant for the succeeding four 
 years. He then sold his restaurant, returned 
 to Manumuskin, settled upon a farm which he 
 owned there, and has since devoted his atten- 
 tion to general farming and the shipping of 
 eggs. His wife, Mary J., a daughter of John 
 Lee, of Tuckahoe, Cape May County, has 
 been the mother of four children, three of 
 whom are living, namely: Samuel V., a resi- 
 dent of Haddonfield, Camden County; Ida, 
 the wife of George W. Stevens, of Manumus- 
 kin; and Henry, Jr., the subject of this 
 sketch. Both parents are members of the 
 Methodist Episcopal church. 
 
 Henry Reeves, Jr., was educated in the pub- 
 lic schools of his native town, and when of 
 sufficient age he began to assist his father in 
 the mill. After the business was sold he was 
 employed at another mill in the neighborhood 
 for some years. He residetl in Manumuskin 
 until icS84, when he came to Leesburg, where 
 he estai)lished the first livery stable in the 
 town. Possessing one horse minus a harness, 
 with which to start business, he rented the 
 place of Dr. Daniel G. Carlisle. Obtaining 
 some credit upon the strength of previous 
 transactions, he secured a small equipment, 
 which was increased as his business devel- 
 
 oped. Soon after he had a flourishing busi- 
 ness. He carried it on for four years, and 
 then sold out. After managing his brother's 
 store in Haddonfield for one winter, he re- 
 turned to Leesburg, and established himself 
 in the stove and hardware business in his 
 present store, which was erected by him about 
 that time. Pie carries a large and varied 
 stock of general merchandise, exclusive of 
 groceries and dry goods. In 1895 he erected 
 a bakery, the first establishment of its kind in 
 this vicinity. Both ventures are prospering, 
 and have a large and profitable trade. He 
 employs two experienced bakers, and runs two 
 teams, one as far north as Port Elizabeth, and 
 the other south to Dennisville and Port 
 Norris. His energy and enterprise are fully 
 appreciated by the people of this and the sur- 
 rounding towns. He was for several years 
 Postmaster of Leesburg, and has been Town- 
 ship Assessor since 1891. 
 
 In September, 1880, Mr. Reeves was 
 united in marriage to Hannah Hoffman, 
 daughter of Ervin Hoffman, of Leesburg. 
 Mrs. Reeves has had five children, three of 
 whom are living; namely, Lydia II., Adclia 
 F., and Winnie W. Mr. Ree\'es is con- 
 nected with Leesburg Lodge, No. 87, Inde- 
 pendent Order of Odd Fellows; Leesburg 
 Council, No. 84, Junior Order of Unitetl 
 American Meciianics; and Washington Camp, 
 No. 13, Patriotic .Sons of America, of Del- 
 mont. Both as a business man and a citizen 
 he occupies a leading position hei'e, and his 
 success is the outcome of his own ability 
 and perseverance. Mr. and Mrs. Reeves are 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 22 I 
 
 nicmljcrs of the Methodist Episcopal church, 
 vvliicli they liberally supijort. 
 
 (^OSIAH HAMMOND TICK, an enter- 
 prising general farmer and truck 
 gardener of Commercial township, was 
 born in Williamstown, Camden County, Sep- 
 tember 39, 1847, son of Josiah Hammond, 
 Sr. , and Elizabeth (Newcomb) Tice. His 
 father, who was born in Millville, this county, 
 about the year 18 15, was a glass cutter by 
 trade, and ])ursued his calling for some years 
 in Shutterville, a suburb of Millville. He 
 afterward moved to Winslow, and thence to 
 Williamstown, where he kept a general store, 
 and dealt in lumber until his death, which 
 t)ccurred in 1847. His wife, Elizabeth, whom 
 he married in 1839, was born in Millville in 
 1808, daughter of Isaac and Hannah (Dia- 
 mond) Newcomb. Her parents, who were 
 prosperous farming jjeople, reared seven other 
 children; namely, ]5ethsheba, Mary, James, 
 Ephraim, John, Isaac, and Helen. Both 
 father and mother were members of the Meth- 
 odist Episcopal church. Josiah H. Tice, Sr., 
 and his wife had four children, three of whom 
 grew up, namely: Sophia C, the wife of 
 Thomas Campbell, of Williamstown; Amelia, 
 the widow of the late Archibald Cam]jbell; 
 and Josiah H., the subject of this sketch. 
 The mother subsequently wedded James Camp- 
 bell, and by him had two children -- Hannah 
 Jane and Cornelius, both of whom attained ma- 
 turity. Mrs. Campbell, who is a member of 
 the Methodist Episcopal church, is still living. 
 
 Josiah Hammond Tice acquired his educa- 
 tion in the common schools of the different 
 places where his step-father resided, and sub- 
 sequently learned the shoemaker's trade. In 
 August, 1864, he enlisted as a private in 
 Company E, Third Regiment, New Jersey 
 V^olunteer Cavalry, witli which he serveil until 
 the close of the Civil War. He was with 
 his company in the front rank throughout the 
 formalities attending General Lee's surrender 
 at Appomattox. Just previous to his return 
 home he sustained a severe injury in his foot 
 that caused him considerable inconvenience at 
 the time, and from which he has never full\- 
 recovered. After the war he and John Kirby, 
 forming the firm of Kirby & Tice, carried on 
 a thriving custom and retail trade in the boot 
 and shoe business, having two stores, one in 
 Williamstown and the other in Clayton, 
 Gloucester County. In 1869 the partnership 
 was dissolved, Mr. Tice becoming sole propri- 
 etor of the Clayton store. This he conducted 
 until 1 87 1, when he sold out, and bought a 
 part of his present farm of five hundred acres 
 in Commercial township, where he has since 
 resided. He has about two hundred acres of 
 land under cultivation. Ten acres are de- 
 voted to strawberries, of which he raises annu- 
 ally and ships to Boston and I'rovidence, R.I., 
 twenty tliousand quarts. He has a peach 
 orchard of eighteen acres, five acres planted 
 with blackberries, and thirty-five acres with 
 cranberries. He also raises watermelons, 
 wheat, rye, corn, oats, and other products, 
 besides turkeys and other fowl. He is inter- 
 ested to a considerable e.xtcnt in the real es- 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 tatc business, buying and selling timber land; 
 and during the year 1895 he cut five hundred 
 cords of wood and three thousand piles, which 
 were sold in Philadelphia and Camden. 
 
 Mr. Ticc has been twice married. On De- 
 cember 31, 1 868, he wedded Letitia Emma, 
 daughter of Andrew Long, of Williamstown. 
 By this union there were nine children, seven 
 of whom reached maturity. These are: 
 Amelia, the wife of Frank Ferguson, of Mill- 
 ville; Josiah Hammond (third) ; Andrew Her- 
 bert; John Oscar; Francis Stanton; Rose 
 Emma; and Goodwin. The mother died in 
 September, 1883. The second marriage of 
 Mr. Tice was contractcti September 10, 1884, 
 with Mrs. Abigail B. (Tullis) Trout, daugh- 
 ter of Eli and Eunice (Lake) Tullis, of 
 Drakestovvn. She has three children by her 
 former marriage; namely, Lawrence Trout, 
 Matilda, and Martha. Matilda is the wife of 
 Richard Buckaloo, of Port Norris, this county; 
 and Martha is the wife of John Grace, of New- 
 port, also this county. Mr. and Mrs. Tice 
 attend the Baptist church. 
 
 \\(:A)/ ILLIAM BURBANK BARNES, 
 VpV^ car|ienter and building mover of 
 Vineland, is accounted a successful and able 
 man in his sjiecial line of work. He was 
 l)orn in Weymouth, Mass., March 10, 185 1, 
 son of Robert Vinal and lilizabeth (Burbank) 
 Barnes. Robert Vinal Barnes, who is a na- 
 tive of Hingham, Mass., born December 24, 
 1820, received a good common-school educa- 
 tion. When a young man he worked aboard 
 
 a sailing-vessel, engaged in coast trading. 
 Later he purchased a farm in Weymouth, con- 
 taining between two and three hundred acres, 
 where he kept a large dairy, and was quite 
 extensively engaged in farm gardening. Sev- 
 eral years ago he sold that i^lace, and pur- 
 chased a farm of twenty-five acres. He 
 subsequently sold this estate also, and then 
 purchased the place containing between two 
 and three acres, on which he now lives. 
 Among the town offices in which he has served 
 are those of Selectman and School Trustee. 
 He is a member of the Good Templars. His 
 marriage with Miss Elizabeth Burbank in 
 1844 resulted in the birth of nine children, of 
 whom Robert Bruce, Isaac Burr, David Beales, 
 William ]5urbank, Sarah, Ouincy Tufts, 
 Susie, and Herbert , Franklin are living. 
 Sarah is the wife of Frank Young, of Ouincy, 
 Mass.; and Susie is the witlow of William 
 Rich. The parents are members of the Con- 
 gregational church. 
 
 William Ikirbank Barnes received his edu- 
 cation in the district school. Wiien si.Kteon 
 years of age he went to work in a shoe factor)'. 
 After remaining there between two and three 
 years, he left to accept a position in a bo.K 
 factory. Here he worked for the three ensu- 
 ing years, and then began to learn the trade 
 of a carpenter. In 1873 he came to Vineland, 
 finished his apprenticeshi]i, and worked for 
 two months as a joLtrneyman. He went to 
 Ohio in 1875, and for three months was em- 
 ployed in the cities of Cleveland and Paines- 
 ville. Going then to Port Huron, Mich., he 
 secured a position in a sash and blind factory, 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 223 
 
 in which he worked up to 1877. After that 
 he went to I'etrolia, Canada, where he was 
 employed in a sash and blind factory for a 
 year. He was next employed in a saw and 
 planing mill of Verona, Mich. Three years 
 later he returned to Port Huron, where he 
 worked as a journeyman carpenter during the 
 three succeeding years. From Port Huron he 
 came back to Vineland, and, after carrying on 
 business as a contractor and builder for about 
 a year, he added that of building mover. A 
 large number of fine residences in this city 
 were erected by him. He has been engaged 
 in building moving in various places through- 
 out Southern New Jersey, where he has made 
 a reputation as a very successful and com- 
 petent man in that line of work. 
 
 On April 10, 1873, he was joined in mar- 
 riage with Miss Alice Foster, and has since 
 become the father of five children, of whom 
 four are living — George Otis, Randall, 
 Jerretter A., and Oscar. Mr. Barnes is a 
 member of Vineland Castle, Knights of the 
 Golden P3agle, and is one of the e.\emi)t fire- 
 men. At one time he was assistant foreman 
 of the fire company. He and Mrs Barnes 
 are attendants and supporters of the Sweden- 
 borgian church. 
 
 V^^fUAAAM HENRY KNOLL, a well- 
 V^ Vi known farmer and fruit grower of 
 Landis township, was born July 18, 1858, in 
 VValheim, Wiirtemberg, Germany, son of M. 
 Gottleib and Christiana (Sieber) Knoll. M. 
 Gottleib Knoll, also a native of VValheim, 
 
 born February 7, 1830, was educated in the 
 public schools of his native town. After the 
 close of his school life he assisted his father 
 in the work of the farm for seven years. Then 
 he engaged in general agriculture on his own 
 account. He gave special attention to the 
 culture of grapes, and in time had quite an 
 extensive vineyard. In 1884, however, he 
 migrated to this country, and, settling at 
 Landis, purchased the estate which is now 
 the property of his son William H. Here 
 until the spring of 1890 he raised almost ex- 
 clusively fruit and sweet potatoes, and then 
 returned to VValheim, in his native land, where 
 he still resides. In 1857 he was united in 
 marriage with Miss Christiana Sieber, by 
 whom he became the father of five children — 
 William Henry, Regina, Christiana, Gottleib, 
 and Katherina. Regina is now the wife of 
 Gustav Faul, a resident of Monroeville, N.J.; 
 Christiana is deceased; and Katherina, who 
 resides in Philadelphia, Pa., is the wife of 
 Frederick Sckweichcr. Both parents when 
 in this country were members of the German 
 Methodist Episcopal Church of Vineland. 
 The mother, who was born in September, 
 1828, passed away in Landis, June 19, 1885, 
 in her fifty-seventh year. 
 
 William Henry Knoll ac(|uired his educa- 
 tion in the common schools of his native 
 town. At the com]:)letion of his schooling he 
 found employment on the paternal farm until 
 his twenty-fourth year, when he crossed, the 
 Atlantic, and fixed his residence in Landis. 
 He there worked on a farm until 1884, when 
 he transferred his services to his father's farm 
 
224 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 in Landis. On his father's return to Ger- 
 many he purchased the property, where he has 
 since been successfully engaged in the culture 
 of sweet potatoes, blackberries, and straw- 
 berries. 
 
 On February 2, 1886, Mr. Knoll was joined 
 in matrimony with Miss Ida K., a daughter of 
 Mr. and Mrs. George Muhleisen, of Vineland, 
 N.J.; and he has since become the father of 
 four children — George G., William Henry, 
 Jr., Charles G., and Matilda Bertha. 
 
 He is a member of the Farmers" Alliance of 
 Landis. He belongs to the German RTeth- 
 odist Episcopal Church of Landis, in the work 
 of which he has been very actively engaged. 
 He has served in the capacity of Sabbath- 
 school treasurer, and he has also officiated as 
 President of the Board of Trustees. 
 
 -pNFNJAMIN F. HARDING, Superin- 
 I ^^^\ tendent and Treasurer of the Bridge- 
 ton Gas Light Company, was born 
 in Glassboro, Gloucester County, N.J., Oc- 
 tober 14, 1838, son of Benjamin and Mary 
 Marshall (Fisler) Harding. Mr. Harding's 
 paternal grandfather, Thomas Harding, was 
 born in Pitt's Grove township, and there fol- 
 lowed farming as an occupation. He and his 
 wife, l.ydia Richman, whom he marrieil in 
 ■795' reared a family of nine children. 
 
 Their son, Benjamin Harding, was born in 
 Pitt's Grove township, Salem County, Decem- 
 ber 21, 1798. He acquired his education in 
 the schools of his native town; and after the 
 completion of his elementary studies he i)ur- 
 
 sued a course in surveying, which he prac- 
 tised during his entire life in connection with 
 farming. After his marriage he settled upon 
 a farm in Red Lion, now Hardingville, where 
 he remained for four years. In 1S27 he re- 
 moved to Malaga, where he took charge of the 
 store carried on by the glass company. He 
 resided there for ten years, during which time, 
 in connection with his other affairs, he was 
 engaged as a surveyor. Removing to Glass- 
 boro in 1837, he continued in mercantile pur- 
 suits for four years; and at the end of that 
 time he went to Fislerville, now Clayton, 
 where he carried on the farm belonging to his 
 wife's father, being thus occupied until his 
 death, which took place April 4, 1880. He 
 was a Whig in politics, and was active in 
 public affairs. During his residence in Mal- 
 aga he was Assessor of Franklin township, 
 and he was also Postmaster of Malaga for sev- 
 eral years. In 1827 he served on the Town- 
 ship Committee, and in 1834 'i^ was Town 
 Clerk of Franklin. He was Township Asses- 
 sor in 1 83 1 and 1832, and from 1835 to 1S38. 
 He ably represented Gloucester County in the 
 General Assembly in 1843, 'I"'' 'i*^ ^^''is ''e- 
 elected twice. It was during his first term that 
 the constitution of New Jersey was changed. 
 Benjamin Harding acted as Justice of the 
 Peace during the greater portion of his active 
 period. His wife, Mary Marshall P'isler, 
 whom he married in January, 1823, was a 
 daughter of Leonard Fisler, of Fislerville, 
 who was a soldier in the War of 18 12. She 
 became the mother of seven chihlren, five of 
 whom lived to reach maturity. They were as 
 
BENJAMIN F. HARDING. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 follows: Annie F. ; Lydia M. ; Hannah H., 
 wife of Thomas Stanger, of the firm of War- 
 wick & Stanger, of Glassboro; John, who died 
 in infancy; Leonard F. ; Thomas Whitney, 
 wlio tlicd at the age of nine years; and Ben- 
 jamin F. , the subject of this sketch. Mr. 
 Harding's parents were members of the Pres- 
 byterian church, of which his father was an 
 Elder. 
 
 Benjamin F. Harding commenced his edu- 
 cation in the public schools and finished his 
 studies at the West Jersey Academy. After 
 leaving school he remained at home until 
 reaching the age of thirty-five, looking after 
 the farm, and managing a saw-mill from 1866 
 to 1873. During this time he acted as agent 
 for the Cumberland Mutual I'^ire Insurance 
 Company, and transacted a large amount of 
 business in that direction. He then accepted 
 the general management of the Bridgeton Gas 
 Company, a position which he still holds, his 
 able direction of its affairs having given com- 
 plete satisfaction. Since coming to Bridge- 
 ton he has figured prominently in public 
 affairs, having been elected in i<SS6 to repre- 
 sent Ward 4 in the Common Council for two 
 years, and in 1888 re-elected for three years. 
 He served with Ability on the Committees 
 ujjon Water, Finance, Ordinance, anil Print- 
 ing, and was President of the Council in the 
 last year of his service. 
 
 On May 14, 1867, Mr. Harding was united 
 in marriage with Harriet L. Lawrence, daugh- 
 ter of the Rev. Samuel Lawrence, of Lewis- 
 ton, Pa. Three children have been born to 
 them, as follows: Samuel Lawrence, who is a 
 
 student at Rutgers College; Mary Marshall, 
 who attends Ivy Hall School; and Benjamin 
 N. The family are members of the Second 
 Presbyterian Church, of which Mr. Harding is 
 
 an Polder anil superintendent of the Sunday- 
 school. 
 
 bkni:zi:r c. Henderson, a weii- 
 
 known and highly esteemed resident of 
 Delmont, was born in Newport, Cumberland 
 County, June 11, 1838. Pie is a son of James 
 and Margaret (P'ilbert) Henderson, and comes 
 of an old family. His earliest ancestor in 
 this country was his grandfather, Nathan 
 Henderson. Nathan married, and reared a 
 family of four children — Nancy, Sarah, Na- 
 than, and James. James Henderson, who was 
 also a native of Newport, married Margaret 
 Filbert, of Newport, who bore him two chil- 
 dren, of whom Ebcnezer C. attained maturity. 
 Ebenezer C. Henderson received his educa- 
 tion in the common schools. As soon as his 
 school days ended he went to sea; and he 
 sailed many years on coasting-vessels, visiting 
 most of the ports on the Atlantic coast. 
 Subsequently he was engaged for some time 
 in the oyster business, which, though it kept 
 him on the water, did not take him far from 
 the vicinity of his home. In i S92 he settled 
 permanently on term Jiniia at Delmont, and 
 has been since engaged in farming. He 
 raises corn, potatoes, and strawberries. He 
 makes a specialty of strawberries, with which 
 he has planted three acres. He takes pleasure 
 in developing the berries, and has lU'oduced 
 some of the finest fruit in the market. 
 
228 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 Mr. Henderson was married August 17, 
 1863, to Emma C, daughter of Charles W. 
 and Amanda W. (McKaig) Corson. Charles 
 VV. Corson was born in Delmont, July 29, 
 1S23. He, too, followed the sea for several 
 years, until his marriage, when he settled on 
 a farm, and has since been engaged in the 
 pursuit of agriculture. He was married Sep- 
 tember 13, 1846, to Miss McKaig, and reared 
 three children, namely: Emma C, now Mrs. 
 Henderson; William Henry, deceased; and 
 Lucy lu Mr. and Mrs. Corson are members 
 of the Methodist Episcopal church. Mr. 
 Henderson and his wife have two children — 
 Sally M. and Clementine G. Clementine G. 
 Henderson was married January 27, 18S5, to 
 Captain William Linwood Foster, a native of 
 Cape May Court-house, Cape May County, 
 who was born November i, 1863, son of W'ill- 
 iam H. and Hannah (Patent) Foster. He is 
 a carpenter by trade, and works at building 
 when not engaged in the oyster business, in 
 which he has been interested since early 
 youth. He was made captain of a boat in 
 1892, and owns an interest in the vessel. 
 Captain Foster is a Republican, and has 
 served on the Election Board of Delmont. 
 He belongs to the Delmont branch of the 
 Order of Patriotic Sons of America and to 
 Maurice River Lodge, Knights of Pythias. 
 Of his two children Charles died when six 
 years old. The other, Ebenezer Henderson, 
 so named after his grandfather, is living. 
 Both parents are members of the Methodist 
 Episcopal church, and the father is superin- 
 tendent of the Sunday-school. Mr. and Mrs. 
 
 Henderson are also members of that church; 
 and Mr. Henderson, like his son-in-law, is 
 affiliated with the Patriotic Sons of America. 
 
 n>M ENRY S. ROBBINS, of Port Norris, 
 the largest oyster planter in this sec- 
 tion of South Jersey, was born Sep- 
 tember 18, 1846, son of Richard and Anna 
 Maria (Hines) Robbins. He is of English 
 extraction, his grandfather, David Robbins, 
 who was a farmer, having been a native of the 
 mother country. David Robbins was one of 
 the early settlers at Port Norris and one of 
 the members of the pioneer Baptist church at 
 Dividing Creek. 
 
 Richard Robbins, son of David, was born 
 in Port Norris, near the village, January 22, 
 1817, and here grew to manhood. Having ac- 
 quired a good education, he taught school in 
 the village for two years, in the mean time 
 working also at farming on the homestead. 
 This estate he inherited on the death of his 
 father; and he was very successful as a farmer 
 and stock raiser, gradually increasing his real 
 estate until it comprised tlnxe hunelred acres. 
 He was one of the first to see the opportuni- 
 ties in the oyster business, and gathered one 
 season's crop before any jilanting was done; 
 and, wliile active in oyster gathering only a 
 single year, he owned shares in three boats, 
 and in that way derived some income from 
 this new industry. A keen and intelligent 
 business man, he was highly esteemed in 
 financial circles and actively interested in 
 many leading enterprises. He was connected 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 with the Cumberland Bank of Bridgeton, 
 antl was instrumental in connecting Port Nor- 
 ris with the Cumberland & Maurice River 
 Railroad, the first railroad to touch this 
 place. 
 
 In politics he was at first a Whig and later 
 a Republican, and, though one of the strong- 
 est citizens of the place, was not an office- 
 seeker. He died December 17, 1S90, at the 
 age of seventy-four. His wife, Mrs. Anna 
 M. Robbins, who was born in iSiS, and died 
 April 25, 1S96, was a daughter of Joseph 
 Hines, one of the early settlers of Newport, 
 N.J., and a member of a prominent family of 
 that place. She was a member of the Baptist 
 church at Port Norris, which her husband was 
 instrumental in founding, and of which he was 
 Deacon forty-nine years. He helped to build 
 the first and second church edifices, he being 
 always the one to suggest plans to raise money 
 or to carry out a needed improvement. He 
 was on the Board of Trustees for a number of 
 years. Mr. and Mrs. Richard Robbins were 
 the parents of seven children, namely: Eliza- 
 beth, wife of Robert Bateman, of Newport, 
 N.J. ; limma, wife of Alphonso Lore; Henry 
 S., above named; Rhoda, wife of Peter 
 Ladow, of Dividing Creek; I^ydia, wife of 
 Charles Whitaker; David and George, both 
 residents of Port Norris. 
 
 Henry S. Robbins acquired his education in 
 the schools of Port Norris, his native place. 
 He engaged in the oyster trade when seven- 
 teen years of age, and learned the business 
 thoroughly, taking an active part in all the 
 work to be done on land and water. Before 
 
 he was of age he had a boat of his own and 
 oyster beds planted; and he gradually in- 
 creased his trade until he was owner and oper- 
 ator of si.\- fine oyster boats, for each of which 
 he plants three years in ach'ance. His plant- 
 ing ground is extensive, and he has developed 
 his business to enormous proportions. At 
 present he takes no personal part in the opera- 
 tions of planting and gathering oysters, but 
 gives much of his time to the direction of the 
 trade, which is mostly wholesale, shipping 
 more than any other oyster merchant from this 
 place. His financial operations are not 
 limited to the oyster business alone, for he 
 also owns and operates a fine farm in the 
 township of Commercial, and is a stockholder 
 in the Bridgeton National Bank. 
 
 Mr. Robbins was married June 13, i86g, to 
 Miss Mary Jane Hand, daughter of Thomas 
 Hand, one of the early and prominent settlers 
 at Port Norris. A native of West Creek, Mr. 
 Hand spent the greater part of his active life 
 in Port Norris, where he kept a store, and was 
 also interested in the oyster business. He 
 was a large land-owner, and the possessor of a 
 number of shares of stock in the Cumberland 
 & Maurice River Railroad, of which he was a 
 Director. A freeholder of Port Norris for 
 twenty years, he did a great deal for the uj)- 
 building of the place, and was one of the 
 most prominent of the town fathers. He had 
 a kindly disposition and generous heart, and 
 was widely known as a friend to the poor, con- 
 ferring benefits both on the "just and on the 
 unjust," for he was too honest himself to sus- 
 pect imposition. He and his contemporary, 
 
230 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 Mr. Richard Robbins, occupied the same 
 social plane in Port Norris, and shared the es- 
 teem of the townspeople. Mrs. Robbins was 
 born in Port Norris, and has been a lifelong 
 resident of the place. She is the mother of 
 six children, namely: Clarence, a business 
 man of this town, who married Miss Anna 
 Hurtz Pepper, and has one child, Helen L. ; 
 Hammitt L., captain of an oyster boat; 
 Thomas, who commands a boat of his own, 
 and also manages one for his father; Wilbert 
 H., a cigar manufacturer, who married Miss 
 Georgia Terry, and has one son, Henry S. ; 
 Maude M., wife of George McConnell, an 
 oyster man of this place; and David, who, 
 though still attending school, materially helps 
 his father in the oyster business. 
 
 Mr. Robbins is an active worker in the in- 
 terests of the Republican party, and, though 
 not seeking ofifice, has acted as delegate to 
 different conventions, and has served a number 
 of terms as a member of the County Republi- 
 can Committee. He is a member of Morning 
 Light Lodge, Knights of Pythias, of Newport, 
 with which he has been connected twenty- 
 eight years ; a charter member of tlie Im- 
 proved Order of Red Men, and also of the 
 Order of Knights of the Mystic Chain, of the 
 Knights of the Golden Eagle, and of the 
 Junior Order of United American Mechanics. 
 A liajjtist in religious belief, he is a member 
 and strong supporter of the church in this 
 town. He has a handsome residence, which 
 he erected some twenty -two years ago, fitted 
 with all modern conveniences and tastefully 
 furnished. 
 
 RANCIS WATHIER, the oldest cigar 
 manufacturer of Millville, was born at 
 Longvue, France, February 2, I S3 5, son of 
 Nicholas and Margaret (Andre) Wathier. 
 The father was a general merchant at Longvue, 
 where his life was spent. His wife bore him 
 nine children, of whom Francis, Charles, and 
 John B. came to the United States. Charles 
 settled in New Orleans, served in the Mexi- 
 can War to its close, was subsequently en- 
 gaged in business for several years in New 
 Orleans, and finally returned to F"rance, where 
 he died. John B. also settled in New Or- 
 leans, and, after conducting a successful hotel 
 and restaurant business at the corner of 
 Franklin and Custom-house Streets for a 
 number of years, sold out and returned to 
 France. After the close of the war he came 
 back to the United States, going this time to 
 the West, where he lived in different parts of 
 Colorado and New Mexico. He has since 
 been to Europe again, and now lives retired 
 in Millville. 
 
 Francis Wathier received his education in 
 the schools of France. In 1S55 he came to 
 America, settling first in Milwaukee, Wis., 
 where he soon secured a position as clerk in a 
 grocery store. Later he became an interpreter 
 for a large company, a position that he was 
 well qualified to fill, having learned in France 
 to speak German, HoUanci-I'lemish, and ling- 
 lish as well as French. The work, however, 
 proved too great a tax on his strength, and he 
 resigned. He then became the New York 
 agent for a man owning a large tract of land 
 in Michigan. Mr. Wathier's business was to 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 231 
 
 get emigrants to settle on the land, at which 
 he was very successful. Soon after the begin- 
 ning of the Civil War, on May 8, 1861, he en- 
 listed for general service in the regular 
 United States Army. He was placed in the 
 artillery, and sent to the Army of the Poto- 
 mac to start the first "flying artillery." In 
 August, 1 86 1, after that was accomplished, 
 he was transferred to the Army of the Poto- 
 mac, with which he took part in twenty-two 
 different battles, the more important being 
 those of Yorktown, Gaines Mill, first and 
 Second Hull Run, first and second F"red- 
 ericksburg, Antietam, South Mountain, the 
 seven days' retreat, and the battle of Gettys- 
 burg. At Culpeper, Va., on November 8, 
 1863, a portion of his foot was shot off. 
 After submitting to field amputation at 
 Mayor's farm-house, he was sent to the Co- 
 lumbian College Hospital at Washington, 
 where, when he had recovered, he acted as 
 assistant surgeon until he was honorably dis- 
 charged on June 28, 1864. In the service he 
 hati belli the ranks of Corporal and Sergeant. 
 From Washington he went to Philadelphia, 
 where he remained for a time on account of ill 
 health. Then he accepted a position in the 
 arsenal at Bridesburg, Pa., working there 
 until the close of the war, ten months later. 
 After this he was engaged in the cigar and 
 tobacco manufacturing business, successively 
 in Philadelphia and Trenton. From Trenton 
 he came to Millville, where he has been for 
 the past twenty-five years, and is now the old- 
 est cigar and tobacco manufacturer in this 
 place. The business, which is confined to 
 
 the manufacture of first-class goods, has ma- 
 terially increased since he came here, and 
 now he furnishes employment for four or 'five 
 people besides his three sons. His was the 
 first union shop started in Millville. The 
 product from this manufactory is sold at 
 wholesale and retail. 
 
 Mr. Wathier married Miss I'auline C. 
 Leibig, of Philadelphia, a native of Mount 
 Holly, N.J., and has four children — Charles, 
 Frank J., Louis, and Amy. He was a mem- 
 ber of Union Pest, No. 55, of the Grand 
 Army, at the time it consolidated with Tice 
 Post, under the name of Sharp Post, No. 2, 
 has served in all the chairs, and has been a 
 delegate to the State encampment. For 
 twenty-two years he has been a member of 
 Manumuskin Tribe, No. 13, Improved Order 
 of Red Men. Both he and Mrs. Wathier are 
 communicants of the Lutheran church. 
 
 EV. JOHN ALLP:N KINGSBURY, 
 
 now living in retirement from active 
 life, is one of the most esteemed 
 residents of Vineland. He was born in 
 Springville, Erie Count)', N.Y., October 6, 
 183 1, son of Blodgett George and Sarah 
 (Smith) Kingsbury. His grandfather, George 
 Kingsbury, whose birth occurred January 23, 
 1770, in Poultney, Vt., was a prosperous 
 lawyer. 
 
 Blodgett George Kingsbury, also a native of 
 Poultney, was born March 13, 1800, and 
 was educated in the district school. After 
 learning the trades of tanner and shoemaker, 
 
232 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 he, in company with an uncle named Blodgctt, 
 started in business on liis own account in 
 Western New York. Having been occupied 
 in this way for many years, he went to the 
 locality in McKean County, Pennsylvania, 
 now called Tarport, and for two years engaged 
 in lumbering, at the same time that he carried 
 on a mercantile business. The next five years 
 he spent in Chautauqua County, New York, 
 employed in shoemaking. Then he went to 
 Springville, where he carried on the shoe 
 business for about one year. Subsequently he 
 was engaged in the same way for si.x or eight 
 years in McHenry County, Illinois, for about 
 one year in Madison, N.J., and for two years 
 in Chatham, N.J. From Chatham he re- 
 moved to River Head, L. I., and there carried 
 on a retail boot and shoe store for about three 
 years. Having disposed of his store at the 
 end of this period, he spent another year in 
 visiting relatives in various parts of the coun- 
 try, and settled down in Vineland, where he 
 died July 6, 1886, at the age of eighty-six 
 years. His wife, Sarah, who was a daughter 
 of Solomon Smith, of Wyoming, Genesee 
 County, N.Y., bore him si.x children, of whom 
 the Rev. Mr. Kingsbury is the sole survi- 
 vor. Four of the number reached maturity, 
 namely: Permelia, who first married John ]}. 
 Groger, and afterward Samuel McCray, of 
 Woodstock, 111. ; Polly, who was the wife of 
 George Tower, of Wyoming County, New 
 York; John A., the subject of this sketch; 
 and Lora, who was the wife of the Rev. D. F. 
 Hallock, of Long Island. The mother's 
 death occurred in January, 1S92, at the age 
 
 of eighty-seven years. In religious belief she 
 was a Baptist, while her husband was a Uni- 
 versal ist. 
 
 The Rev. John Allen Kingsbury attended 
 the several district schools of the places in 
 which his father resided until he reached the 
 age of fourteen. Then he began to earn his 
 own living by working in his father's store. 
 Later he obtained a position as clerk in a gen- 
 eral store. He continued in this employment 
 until he was twenty-two years of age, when he 
 engaged as a salesman in a wholesale hat and 
 fur establishment in New York City. At the 
 end of three years there was formed a new 
 firm, styled Lawrence, Griggs & Kingsbury, 
 of which he became a partner. After con- 
 ducting a successful business for nine years 
 the firm sold out. Mr. Kingsbury, however, 
 retained an interest in the store as a special 
 partner for eleven years longer, when his 
 relations with mercantile life ended. 
 
 That was in the year 1875. Ten years be- 
 fore this, in 1865, having for a long time 
 previously taken a zealous part in church 
 work, Mr. Kingsbury was appointed local 
 preacher of the Methodist Episco])al church 
 in Jersey City, N.J. In April, 1868, he was 
 admitted to the Newark Annual Conference. 
 Soon after he received for his first clerical 
 charge Roundbrook, Somerset County, N.J. 
 In the course of the three years spent here he 
 was ordained Deacon. He was next assigned 
 to Scotch Plains, where in 1872 he was made 
 Klder. He remaineil only one year, but he 
 found it sufficient time to build a church. 
 Tlien he went to Dunellen, Middlesex County, 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIKW 
 
 233 
 
 for a year and built another church. After 
 this he ministered in Perth Amboy, N.J., for 
 nearly three years, and at Whitehous'e, N.J., 
 for two years. From Whitehouse he was sent 
 to Boonton, Morris County, where there was a 
 large church laboring under a heavy debt, that 
 threatened to swamp the congregation. Here 
 his business experience enabled him to so 
 deal with the difficulty that the floating debt 
 was paid in a brief time. His ministry lasted 
 two years, after which he stayed one year in 
 Newark, building another church. He was 
 now assigned to Rossville, L.I. His health 
 was greatly benefited by his stay of three 
 years in this place. From there he went to 
 Jersey City, where he ministered for two 
 years, and built his fijurth church, known as 
 Janes Church. Relapsing into ill health after 
 this work, he sought a less laborious charge, 
 and obtained it in Areola, Bergen County. 
 But his health became poorer; and at length, 
 after one year more, he was obliged to retire 
 from the field where he had worked so faith- 
 fully in the service of Christianity. In 1S90 
 he came to Vineland, where he has resided 
 since, compelled to abstain from active occu- 
 pation in caring for his health. 
 
 On January, 1S54, he was united in matri- 
 mony with ICmil)- Groger, daughter of Will- 
 iam B. Groger. They had five children, of 
 whom four failed to reach maturity. The sur- 
 vivor is Cora, who first married Knight 
 Overington, of lirooklyn, N.Y. She is now 
 the wife of William Stone, of Vineland. Her 
 mother is of the same religious belief as her 
 father. Mr. Kingsbury entered the fraternity 
 
 of A. F. & A. M., in Jamestown, N.Y., 
 and was subsequently Chaplain of a lodge in 
 Jersey City. Now, at the close of a well- 
 spent life, he is "waiting at the gate," iiojiing 
 that he has earned the reward promised by the 
 Master to the "good and faitiiful servant." 
 
 W^=^ 
 
 NSLOW LAFAYETTE FISH, an 
 esteemed resident of Landis town- 
 ship, was born January 16, 1825, in Hart- 
 land, Windsor County, Vt, son of Otis and 
 Theoda (Kimball) Fish. His grandfather on 
 the father's side fought for American indepen- 
 dence in the Revolutionary War. Otis Fish 
 was a native of Braintree, Mass., born about 
 the year 1792. Having been educated in the 
 district school, he made a living by farming 
 and the making of ship spars in Hartland. 
 He was also clerk of the district school. By 
 his wife, Theoda, who was daughter of 
 Phineas Kimball, of Fairlee, \'t., he became 
 the father of eleven children, nine of wiiom 
 attained maturity. These were: Zelotes, Ben- 
 jamin P^ranklin, Clara, Thirza K., limeline, 
 Orpha Taylor, Lydia A., Winslow L., and 
 Louisa. ' Clara became the wife of Alfred 
 Neal, Esq.; Thirza K. married the Rev. 
 James L. Lathrop, a Baptist minister, who has 
 since died; Emeline, now deceased, was the 
 wife of Levi Boynton, of Springfield, Mass. ; 
 Orpha Taylor became the wife of Justin Hutch- 
 inson, of Manchester, N.H.; and Lydia A. 
 married successively Moses Hubbard and Will- 
 iam I'Y'nu, both now deceased. The mother 
 was a member of the Congregational church. 
 
234 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 Winslow Lafayette Fish attended the dis- 
 trict school for the customary period, and then 
 learned the trade of wool-carding and cloth- 
 dressing, which he never worked at afterward. 
 After spending the following year in Boston, 
 he was employed for three years in a sash and 
 blind factory in Manchester, N.H. In 1S49, 
 catching the gold fever, he joined a company 
 of one hundred and twenty-five men, who 
 bought the ship "Regulus," of eight hundred 
 tons' burden, repaired her, provisioned her for 
 eighteen months and one hundred and thirty- 
 five men, and on March 4 sailed away from 
 T Wharf, Boston, by the Cape route, for the 
 gold fields of California. They stayed a week 
 at Rio Janeiro, which they reached in fifty 
 days. Rounding Cape Horn, -they had the 
 usual experience of stormy weather, which 
 continued during the voyage up to Callao, 
 where they remained a week making necessary 
 repairs. Four weeks after their departure 
 from Callao they arrived at San Francisco, 
 being then seven months out from Boston. 
 The owners then had the vessel laid up, and, 
 leaving one of the directors in charge of her, 
 they took their way to the gold fields. No 
 .sooner had they turned their backs than the 
 man left behind sold for eight hundred dollars 
 the ship that had cost them thirty-six thousanil 
 dollars, and went off elsewhere. The gokl 
 seekers betook themselves to Beal's Bar, at 
 the junction of the north and south forks of 
 the American River, and, chartering a flat- 
 bottomed steamer, went up the Sacramento 
 River, until their craft struck a snag and 
 sunk. As the hurricane-deik remained above 
 
 water, no lives were lost, but all on board 
 were obliged to spend the night on the deck. 
 Next morning they were rescued from their 
 uncomfortable position. On inquiring the 
 name of the place they had reached, they were 
 informed that it was Sacramento City. At 
 that time the municipality contained one 
 house of ten-foot stud, together with a port- 
 able saw-mill. In one year from that time, 
 when Mr. Fish visited it again, the place was 
 occupied by a large city with its streets and 
 brick blocks. 
 
 After some time Mr. Fish got ahead of his 
 personal necessities by a thousand dollars, and 
 he then started on a prospecting trip up the 
 Sierras. In this venture he lost all his 
 money, and his mule was stolen from him. 
 He then worked for a short time at Beal's Bar 
 and Willow Grove, and soon after discovered 
 a bar on the river that turned out very profit- 
 able. Following upon this piece of good 
 luck, he found a prairie that was quite rich in 
 gold, but the place could not be worked until 
 the rainy season. He went next to the Trin- 
 ity River, and was also successful. Through- 
 out his entire stay in California Mr. I'^ish 
 was accompanied by two faithful com|)an- 
 ions, Alfred Bagley and John Bennett. In 
 185 1 he abandoned mining, and, with these 
 friends, purchased a ranch in the Sacramento 
 Valley, and engaged in stock keeping. Be- 
 sides having eighteen cows and a pair of 
 mules, they had the herding of three hundred 
 and sixty head of horses and mules, for which 
 they were paid at the rate of four dollars per 
 head every month. They also supplied Shasta 
 
BIOGRAPH[CAL REVIEW 
 
 235 
 
 City, about eight miles away up the moun- 
 tains, with miltc, for which they charged one 
 dollar per gallon, and with butter, for which 
 they got three dollars per pound. At the end 
 of six months spent in this occupation I\Ir. 
 Kish sold his interest to his partners, and 
 started for the Kast via Graytown. He ar- 
 rived in New York on the ship "Daniel Web- 
 ster," and went thence to New Hampshire. 
 During the next ten years he conducted a 
 shingle and clapboard mill in Canaan, N.H. 
 On April 21, 1S62, he came to Vineland, 
 among the first settlers of the place, and has 
 since been a resident of the township. At 
 first he bought a farm of ten acres. This he 
 sold at the end of a year, and bought another 
 more to his liking of the same extent. His 
 chief employments have been those of carpen- 
 ter and builder. He has erected a large num- 
 ber of fine residences, the last of which is that 
 of Edward Manks on Landis Avenue, finished 
 in 1S95. Recently he has taken to raising 
 pigeons, of which he now has four hundred 
 pair. 
 
 In 1S52, September 26, he was united in 
 matrimony with Miss Eveline M. Heath, 
 daughter of David Heath, of Vershire, Vt. 
 She died February 23, 1864, aged thirty-two 
 years, five months, and seven days, leaving 
 si.x children. These were: Frank W., born 
 August 2, 1853; George \V., born August 31,- 
 1855; Edwin Arthur, born June 29, 1857; 
 Armintha Eviline, born February 26, 1859, 
 who is the wife of James Robertson, of ]5ris- 
 tol, R.I.; James L., born June 7, 1861; and 
 Clara Melissa, born February 18, 1864, who 
 
 at her mother's death was adopted by Captain 
 Albert Hall, of San Francisco. Mr. Fish 
 married again June 9, 1864, taking for his 
 second wife Zeruiah Heath, the sister of his 
 first wife. liy this marriage he became the 
 father of Clarence Lincoln, born April 3, 
 1865. His wife, Zeruiah, who was born July 
 7, 1825, died September 26, 1881. On July 
 ig, 1883, he entered a third marriage, by 
 which he was united to Mrs. Sarah Sharpe, 
 widow of the late rifle manufacturer of that 
 name and a daughter of William Chadwick. 
 Mrs. Fish has one son by her late husband, 
 Leone S. Sharpe, of New York. In his 
 seventy-second year, few of the surviving 
 forty-niners can relate their e.xjieriences of 
 that exciting period in California more graph- 
 ically than does Mr. Fish. 
 
 7TAAPTAIN WILLIAM GLENN 
 I jK ROI3BINSON, a well-known resident 
 
 ^ ' of Dividing Creek, engaged in the 
 
 oyster business, was born near this place, 
 April 7, 1S42, son of William and Mary 
 (Glenn) Robbinson. His father, a native of 
 Port Norris, this county, born in 1807, re- 
 ceived his education in the common schools of 
 that town. While yet very young he com- 
 menced to follow the sea on a wood shallop, 
 conveying freight between points in Cumber- 
 land County and the city of Philadelphia. 
 He was but a young man when he became 
 master and part owner of a vessel. He fol- 
 lowed this employment almost througiiout his 
 whole life. I'ailing health obliged him to 
 
236 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 quit seafaring two years before his death, 
 which occurred in 1855, when he was forty- 
 seven years old. Me married Miss Mary 
 Glenn, a daughter of Mr. John Glenn, a wharf 
 builder of Philadelphia. She had eight chil- 
 dren, five of whom still survive, namely: 
 Elizabeth, who is now the widow of the late 
 Philip Clark, and resides at Dividing Creek; 
 Mary, who became the wife of Charles Sloane, 
 of Philadelphia, after whose decease she mar- 
 ried I'hilip Baker, who also passed away in 
 1889; William Glenn, the subject of this 
 sketch; Silas, of whom there is no special 
 record; and Eliza K., who married William 
 Gandy, an oysterman, of Dividing Creek. 
 The mother, who was a member of the Baptist 
 church of Dividing Creek, passed away in 
 December, 1878. 
 
 Captain William Glenn Robbinson attended 
 the public schools of Dividing Creek in the 
 winter term until he was ten years of age. 
 He then went with his father, sailing on a 
 wood shallop for about two and a half years. 
 In the fall of 1S54 he obtained employment on 
 an oyster boat, and eight years after he be- 
 came captain of the same craft. He disposed 
 of his vessel in 1893, but is still engaged in 
 oyster fishing. 
 
 On January 28, 1866, Mr. Robbinson mar- 
 ried Miss Hannah Rebecca Chew, a daughter 
 of the Rev. Jonas Chew, a Methodist Epis- 
 copal clergyman of the New Jersey Confer- 
 ence. Her great-grandfather, Andrew J. 
 Chew, was an itinerant preacher of the Meth- 
 odist Episcopal church, traversing his circuit 
 in New Jersey on horseback. Her paternal 
 
 grandfather, who also bore the name of An- 
 drew J., was likewise a minister of the same 
 denomination. He was not a member of the 
 Conference, though he often filled the pulpit 
 as a supply. Besides preaching he also taught 
 school for a number of years. His son, Jonas 
 Chew, who was born at Mantua, Gloucester 
 County, was also in the early part of his life 
 engaged in school-teaching. Afterward he 
 took up the business of ship-building at 
 Penn's Grove, Salem County, where he 
 launched several boats, employing a large 
 number of workmen. He subsequently pur- 
 chased a farm, which he conducted for about 
 three years. In this period he was appointed 
 a local preacher, and in 1S56 he was made a 
 travelling preacher. After laboring in this 
 last capacity for five years his voice failed 
 him, and he returned to his farm in Dividing 
 Creek. He personally conducted the farm for 
 about two years, after which he placed it in 
 charge of another person, and engaged in the 
 construction of oyster boats. He had com- 
 pleted one boat and had another in process of 
 construction when his decease occurred. He 
 wedded Miss Lucetta Pierce, a daughter of 
 Mr. and Mrs. John Pierce, of Williamstown, 
 N.J., and they had eleven children, nine of 
 whom grew to maturity; namely, John Iv, 
 Abigail A., Charles W., Andrew J., Rebecca, 
 Wilbur E., Ann liliza, Hannah Rebecca, and 
 William V. Mr. Chew passed away October 
 9, 1866, at the age of fifty-nine years; and 
 his wife dieil in March, 1889, aged seventy- 
 four years. 
 
 Mr. and Mrs. Robbinson's union was 
 
HENRY B. CONNER. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 239 
 
 blessed in the birth of six children, five of 
 whom are living. These are: Laura, who is 
 now Mrs. Alexander Perry, of Dividing Creek; 
 Lewis H., born at Dividing Creek, August 
 14, 1 87 1, who since September, 1894, has 
 been the superintendent of the South Jersey 
 Traction Company; Etta, who is now the wife 
 of George Munch, of Dividing Creek; Bessie; 
 and Paul. 
 
 Captain Robbinson fraternizes with the In- 
 depentlent Order of Odd P^ellows, being Past 
 Grand of Social Lodge, No. S3, at Dividing- 
 Creek. He also belongs to the local lodge of 
 the Good Intent Beneficial Society. In na- 
 tional politics he is a Republican. Both he 
 and Mrs. Robinson arc in fellowship with the 
 Methodist Episcopal Church of Dividing- 
 Creek, which he serves in the capacity of 
 Trustee and steward. 
 
 ENRY BROOKS CONNER, a pros- 
 perous general farmer of Newport, 
 N.J., was born in Eairfield town- 
 ship, October 19, 1834, son of David D. and 
 Ann P. (Brooks) Conner. 
 
 David D. Conner was a native of Eairfield 
 township, where his education was acquired 
 in the con-inion schools. As his father died 
 when he was very young, he went to live with 
 Henry Brooks, an extensive farmer and large 
 land-owner. He labored diligently as a farm 
 assistant for some time, and eventually mar- 
 ried Ann P., daughter of his employer. 
 Henry Brooks was very well-to-do, owning 
 several farms upon Jones's Island; and he 
 
 gave the land upon which the school-house 
 now stands. At his death he left the home- 
 stead farm to his daughter, and Mr. Conner's 
 parents resided there for the rest of their 
 lives. David D. Conner became an energetic 
 tiller of the soil, cultivating general farm 
 products, and keei)ing quite a number of cattle 
 and sheep; and he also raised one or two colts 
 each year. He was well and favorably known 
 as a useful and worthy citizen, who ably and 
 faithfully served as Overseer of Roads. At 
 one tin-ie he was connected with the Sons of 
 Temperance. He was an active member of 
 the Second Presbyterian Church, devoting 
 considerable time to church work; and he 
 was an Elder for several years, or until his 
 death, which took place December 14, 1893. 
 His wife became the mother of five children, 
 as follows: Hannah, wife of D. C. Rocap; 
 Henry B., the subject of this sketch; Esther, 
 wife of William Robinson; David, who is no 
 longer living; and Harlan Page, \vho died in 
 young manhood. Mrs. Ann P. Conner died 
 March 12, 1850. 
 
 Henry Brooks Conner passed his boyhood in 
 attending the common schools of his native 
 town, and he resided at home until attaining 
 his majority. He then engaged in oyster fish- 
 ing for one season, after which he ran a farm 
 on shares in Fairfield for two years; and for 
 the succeeding year he was again employed in 
 the oyster fisheries. He then bought a farm 
 upon Jones's Island, which he sold seven years 
 later, in order to purchase a smaller piece of 
 property; and, after carrying that on for six 
 years, he bought his present farm in Newport. 
 
24° 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 He owns one hundred and eighty acres of 
 land, forty of which are under cultivation; and 
 besides strawberries and other products he 
 raises large quantities of sweet potatoes, from 
 five to six hundred bushels annually, cuts 
 about fifty tons of hay, keeps six or eight cows, 
 and produces a fine quality of butter. He is 
 exceedingly energetic and practical, never 
 losing an opportunity for advantage; and he 
 realizes good financial returns for his labor. 
 
 Mr. Conner wedded Sarah ^^, daughter of 
 Henry B. Robinson, of F"airfield, and they 
 arc the parents of three children, namely: 
 Anna P., wife of Eli Worten; Harry B. ; and 
 David D. Although deeply interested in the 
 general welfare and improvement of the town, 
 Mr. Conner is not an aspirant for public office; 
 and he prefers to spend what leisure time he 
 has in social enjoyment. He has been 
 officially connected with the Second Presby- 
 terian Church in Cedarville, of which Mrs. 
 Conner is a mcnil)cr. 
 
 ■4^*^» 
 
 tOBERT MORE, Jr., President of the 
 More-Jonas Glass Company of Bridge- 
 "^ ton, was born May 14, 1S54, in 
 Harmony, Iloiiewell township, N.J., on the 
 More homestead, which has been in the family 
 several generations, and is now owned by 
 Robert More, .Sr. The latter has for years 
 occupied a prominent place among the busi- 
 ness men of Bridgcton, N.J. Robert More, 
 Jr., received a good education, attending the 
 common schools of his native place, Shiloh 
 Academy, and the West Jersey Academy at 
 
 Bridgeton. In 1866 he was appointed page 
 in the State Assembly, of which his father 
 was a member, and went to Trenton to enter 
 upon the duties of his office. Here in his 
 free time he attended Bryant & Stratton's 
 Business College, until he completed the 
 course and graduated. Having been twice re- 
 appointed page, he served three years in that 
 capacity in the Assembly. During the three 
 years following he was Assistant Sergeant-at- 
 arms of the Senate. In these offices he was 
 brought into contact with some of the bright- 
 est men of the State. At that time Governor 
 Beadle was President of the Senate, and Leon 
 Abbott, John R. McPherson, and William J. 
 Sewall were members. 
 
 While residing in Trenton, Mr. More, with 
 his room-mate, began to study pharmacy, with 
 the idea of buying and conducting a pharma- 
 ceutical establishment. His father discoun- 
 tenanced the plan; but, still wishing to be- 
 come versed in medical lore, the son entered 
 Jefferson Medical College. Soon after, how- 
 ever, he voluntarily decided on a business 
 career, and started a commission agency in 
 Camden, N.J. Poinding himself not very well 
 fitted for this business, he abandoned it, and 
 engaged in that of flour and feed. He bought 
 out an old established firm in Bridgeton, and 
 there built up a large trade. He then bought 
 the West Jersey Express line in Bridgeton, in 
 connection with the West Jersey Express 
 Company. After this he took up the manu- 
 facture of glass witli his brother Richard and 
 Mr. Jonas. The capital with which tliis en- 
 terprise was started was limited; biit the part- 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 241 
 
 ners were men of ability, and soon had matters 
 on a firm footing. They built a small factory 
 on the site of the present establishment. 
 They manufactured at first only bottles, and 
 began with one furnace and about twenty-five 
 men. They now have a large establishment, 
 give steady employment to about two hundred 
 and fifty men, and manufacture both bottles 
 and window glass. The general manufactory 
 was incorporated with a capital of one hundred 
 thousand dollars, and the window glass depart- 
 ment with a capital of fifty thousand dollars. 
 The two departments are under the manage- 
 ment of the More-Jonas Glass Company, of 
 which Mr. More is President. The concerns 
 cover five acres of ground, and have switches 
 from the West Jersey and the South Central 
 Railroads at the doors. Three large furnaces 
 are in almost constant operation, the factory 
 closing only during the heated summer term, 
 when all glass workers rest from their labor. 
 In the fall of 1895 the company added a gen- 
 eral supply store. They now have a fully and 
 finely equipped manufactory and one of the 
 largest in the State. The sand which the com- 
 pany uses comes from their own pits; and they 
 ship large quantities of it, supplying other 
 manufacturers East and West. 
 
 Mr. More, who has always been a lover of 
 horses, at one time was engaged in raising 
 thoroughbreds, and trained and dealt exten- 
 sively in trotting horses. At the present 
 time he owns one of the handsomest and 
 fastest horses in the country, Ben D., a six- 
 year-oUl, with a record of 2.06 3-4. It has 
 also done an eighth of a mile in fourteen 
 
 seconds, and a quarter of a mile in twenty- 
 nine seconds. This horse has been a figure in 
 several races on the grand circuits, and at De- 
 troit and Cleveland made a record of the fast- 
 est five-heat and eight-heat pacing in the 
 world. 
 
 On February 23, 1S81, Mr. More was mar- 
 rietl to Ada B., daughter of Robert H. Dare, 
 of Bridgeton. He is a Ma.son of Brcarly 
 Lodge of Bridgeton, and belongs to the 
 Orders of the Knights of Pythias and the 
 Knights of the Golden Eagle. He and his 
 wife are members of the First Presbyterian 
 Church. They live in a handsome double 
 brick house at 214 Pearl Street, which Mr. 
 More erected. Mr. More is a high type of 
 our American business men in the present day. 
 
 ILLIAM H. C. SMITH, M.D., of 
 
 Millville, N.J., one of the leading 
 physicians of Cumberland County, New Jer- 
 sey, son of Dr. William F. and Harriet E. 
 (Whitaker) Smith, was born in Philadelphia, 
 Pa., August 2, 1848. He comes of old New 
 Jersey stock on both sides of the family. On 
 the paternal side he traces his descent from 
 one of three brothers who settled at Chestnut 
 Neck, Atlantic County, N.J., in the seven- 
 teenth century. 
 
 The Rev. Asa Smith, the grandfather of 
 the subject of this sketch, was born in Janu- 
 ary, 1772. He was one of the pioneer Meth- 
 odist ministers in this section of the countrv, 
 and was occupied during a great part of his 
 life as a circuit rider, travelling much of the 
 
242 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 time on horseback through Delaware, New 
 Jersey, Maryland, and Pennsylvania. Jour- 
 neying through wooded and unbroken country, 
 the messenger of the gospel suffered many 
 hardships. The Rev. Mr. Smith was often 
 away from home four months at a time on a 
 circuit, lie lived at different times in Mary- 
 land and New Jersey, and was widely known 
 and highly esteemed. At the time of his 
 death, in 1847, he was one of the officers of the 
 Methodist Episcopal Conference; and he was 
 engaged as a preacher up to the very last. 
 His remains are interred at Penn's Grove, 
 N.J. His wife, whose maiden name was 
 Abigail Dennis, was born in 1774, and died 
 in 1850. They reared a large family. 
 
 Their son William F. was born in Phila- 
 delphia, January 10, 1813. Graduating from 
 tiie high school of that city, he went to New 
 York to take up the study of medicine with 
 David Hosack, M.D., one of the prominent 
 physicians of the time, colaborer with the 
 elder Dr. Valentine Mott, and took a course of 
 lectures at the medical department of the Uni- 
 versity of New York. He graduated in the 
 class of 1835, and joined the New York State 
 Medical Society. Dr. William F. Smith 
 practised for a while in Maryland and in Cum- 
 berland and Gloucester Counties, New Jersey, 
 and about 1846 settled in I'liihulclphia, which 
 from that time forth was the scene of his 
 labors. There for many years he conducted a 
 large practice, chiefly medical, for after his 
 eyesight began to fail he gave up surgery; 
 and many are living to-day who speak ot him 
 with grateful appreciation. Besides attentling 
 
 to his practice he was for a while professor of 
 the institutes of medicine in the American 
 Medical College of Philadelphia, a good, 
 high-grade school, which, though deserving a 
 better fate, had a short life, dying from want 
 of support only. The mother of our subject 
 was his father's second wife. She was the 
 daughter of Henry and I.ydia (Shaw) Whit- 
 aker, of Philadelphia, ami niece of David 
 Whitaker, a member of the New Jersey legis- 
 lature, and of Thomas Whitaker, who was the 
 father of Dr. Jonathan S. Whitaker, of Mill- 
 ville. The children of the elder Dr. Smith's 
 first union died before attaining maturity. 
 The children of his second union are: Flor- 
 ence A., wife of F. J. Roberts, of Delaware 
 Water Gap; Thomas VV., of Philadelphia; 
 Harriet A., wife of Lewis F. Mulfortl, of that 
 city; Leroy V. , who died in 1876; and Will- 
 iam II. C, who is the eldest. Dr. and Mrs. 
 William Smith were members of the Meth- 
 odist Episcopal church. 
 
 William H. C. Smith attended the Phila- 
 delphia High School, in the mean time study- 
 ing medicine with his father; and later he 
 attended medical lectures at the University of 
 Pennsylvania. The war breaking out before 
 his course of study was finished, he responded 
 to the call of the government for surgeons, 
 passed an examination, and was accepted. 
 The high-school authorities, in consideration 
 of the fact that a number had joined the army, 
 graduated young Smith and his comrades with- 
 out an examination; but the class record 
 showed him to be fully qualified to receive a 
 tliploma. In the spring of 1S63 he was ap- 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 243 
 
 pointed acting assistant surgeon at Satter- 
 ley General Hospital, and he subsequently 
 served in other places where surgeons were re- 
 c|uired. In the early part of 1864, his health 
 being undermined by his arduous work, which 
 was too heavy for a youth of his age, he re- 
 turned to the University of Pennsylvania, 
 from which he was graduated in 1S66. He 
 liad had his hospital experience as a member 
 of the army corps; and so he opened an office 
 immediately after receiving his medical 
 diploma, and practised in Philadelphia, until 
 poor health made country air necessary. Then, 
 in the spring of 1869, he became a resident 
 of Millville, where he has made his home for 
 the greater part of the time since. Dr. 
 Smith, with one other physician, has attended 
 to all the surgical cases in Millville for many 
 years. Dr. Smith is Secretary of the United 
 States Pension Board. He is a member of the 
 Cumberland County Medical Society, the old- 
 est district society in the State, of which he 
 was President a number of years and subse- 
 quently reporter, and is permanent representa- 
 tive from Cumberland County to the State 
 Medical Society of New Jersey, an office which 
 was created five years ago, and has been held 
 by Dr. Smith ever since. It is a great honor 
 to hold the office of permanent representative, 
 for the society is composed of some of the 
 brightest and best scientific scholars in the 
 State. The Doctor was also for several years 
 superintendent of pidjlic schools in Millville. 
 
 In April, 1868, he was married to Miss 
 Artemisia Mulford, daughter of Lorenzo F. 
 Mulford, of Millville, a carpenter and builder. 
 
 He was the son of Thomas Mulford, a contrac- 
 tor of Maryland, who took part in the build- 
 ing of the Delaware & Chesapeake Canal, ami 
 previous to that time was a resident of South 
 Jersey, where the family has been favorably 
 known for generations. The Doctor and his 
 wife have four children, namely: Harry C, 
 a druggist; D. Evans, a graduate of the Phil- 
 adelphia College of Pharmacy, in business in 
 Millville; Frank C, an apprenticed machin- 
 ist; and Albert J., an apprenticed druggist. 
 
 In politics Dr. Smith is independent, favor- 
 ing the Democratic side. He is Past Master 
 of Shekinah Lodge, A. F. & A. M., and the 
 only living charter member of Salome Lodge 
 of Cedarville, which he organized, and of 
 which he was Past Master. He is Past High 
 Priest of Richmond Chapter, No. 22, belongs 
 to Olivet Commandery, No. 10, Knights 
 Templars, of which he is Past Commander, 
 and by virtue of the offices he has held is a 
 member of the Grand Lodge, Chapter, and 
 Commandery of the State; and he has at- 
 tended many triennial conclaves. The Doctor 
 attends and helps to support the Presbyterian 
 church, of which his wife is a member. 
 
 '^T^RS. ARTEMISIA SMITH, the 
 wife of Dr. William II. C. Smith, 
 of Millville, N.J., and a daughter 
 of Lorenzo and Hannah J. (Chew) Mulford, is 
 a native of this city. Her paternal grand- 
 father, Thomas Mulford, was the representa- 
 tive of an old and respected family of Cumber- 
 land County. He was a large farmer and 
 
2 44 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 stock breeder, and was one of the contractors 
 and builders of the Delaware & Chesapeake 
 Canal. He resided for some time at the 
 Pivot Bridge in St. George's, Del., where he 
 was widely reinited to be an enterprising and 
 energetic business man. He married Miss 
 Rebecca Carroll, of Port Elizabeth, N.J., and 
 they reared two children to maturity — Martha 
 (Mrs. Sutton) and Lorenzo V. 
 
 Lorenzo F. Mulford, who was born in 
 Bricksboro, Cumberland County, N.J., on 
 October 17, 1822, removed with his parents 
 to Pivot Bridge, Del., when he was only 
 four years of age. He obtained his rudi- 
 mentary education in the common schools; 
 and, his father dying and his mother subse- 
 quently remarrying, he, when only a lad, came 
 to Millville, to make his home with an uncle. 
 In his young manhood he learned the carpen- 
 ter's trade, and became a pump-maker. He 
 was also a contractor and builder; and he was 
 appointed Supervisor of Roads and Streets in 
 Milhille, antl subsequently likewise Super- 
 intendent of Public Works. He owned and 
 im|5roved quite an amount of real estate in 
 Millville. On April 8, 1S42, Mr. Mulford 
 wedded Miss Hannah J. Chew, a daughter of 
 Benjamin F. Chew, of Millville. Her pater- 
 nal grandfather was a very prominent planter 
 of Havre de Grace, owning a large estate and 
 many slaves. But in his will it was specified 
 that his slaves, male and female, should be set 
 at liberty at the ages respectively of twenty- 
 one and eighteen years. He and his wife be- 
 came the parents of seven children, one of 
 whom was Benjamin F. , the grandfather of 
 
 Mrs. Smith. He was born at Havre de Grace; 
 and as a young man he came to Millville, en- 
 tering the employment of the Cumberland 
 Furnace Company, of which he subsequently 
 became the manager. He was always either 
 the proprietor or manager of a store of some 
 description. For three years he represented 
 his district in the New Jersey legislature. 
 Mr. Chew married Miss Fannie Ayers, a na- 
 tive of Cumberland County and a daughter of 
 I'llisha and Hannah Ayers. Their union was 
 favored in the birth of six children, namely: 
 Margaret R., who was the wife of D. G. 
 Evans, of Philadelphia, Pa. ; Hannah J., the 
 mother of Mrs. Smith; N. F., of Philadel- 
 phia; H. K., also of that city; E. A., now 
 Mrs. John Mickle, of Philadelphia; and 
 Charles, who is now deceased. Mr. Chew 
 was a member of the Presbyterian church. 
 He died in 1S44, and Mrs. Chew in April, 
 1893. Si-x of the children born to Mr. and 
 Mrs. Mulford still survive, namely: Martha 
 S., who is now the wife of Dr. Albert Porch, 
 of Clayton, N.J. ; Artemisia, now Mrs. Will- 
 iam H. C. Smith; Lewis ¥., who is employed 
 in the ofifice of the Pullman Palace Car office 
 at Jersey City, N.J. ; P'annie C, who resides 
 at her father's home; George C, who offici- 
 ates as the superintendent of the mould-room 
 of a glass manufactory at Marion, Ind. ; and 
 Rebecca, the wife of George Bacon, who is 
 the manager of the Whitall, Palmer & Co. "s 
 glass works, located at Millville, N.J. 
 
 Mr. Mulford died December 31, 1894; but 
 his wife survi\es him, making her home at 
 227 Sassafras Street, in a fine old dwelling, 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 2 45 
 
 where she has resided for thirty-five years. 
 She has been a member of the First Presby- 
 terian Church of INIillville for many years, and 
 has taken a very active part in the various 
 lines of Christian work conducted by that so- 
 ciety. In the Presbyterian missionary socie- 
 ties she has played a leading part, and in the 
 Sunday-school she officiated as a teacher for a 
 long [leriod. Mrs. Mulford has likewise been 
 the Treasurer of the Church Building Associa- 
 tion ever since it was founded, a decade ago. 
 She is also prominently connected with the 
 Woman's Christian Temperance Union of 
 Millville, and for several years she has acted 
 as the Treasurer of the same. She has been 
 the representative of that branch to the State 
 Convention, and also delegate to the National 
 Woman's Christian Temperance Union Con- 
 vention held in New York. 
 
 Artemisia Mulford acquired her early edu- 
 cation in the public schools of this city. On 
 April 29, 1868, she was united in marriage 
 with Dr. William H. C. Smith, a son of Dr. 
 William F. and Harriet F. (Whitaker) Smith, 
 of Philadel[)hia, Pa., where he was born Au- 
 gust 2, 1848. He is next to the oldest 
 practising pliysician of Millville, and a de- 
 tailed sketch of his life may be found else- 
 where in this work. Dr. and Mrs. Smith 
 have four children, as follows: Harry C. ; D. 
 Fvans, who is now practising pharmacy in 
 Millville, he being a graduate of the Philadel- 
 phia College of Pharmacy; Frank C, an ap- 
 prenticed machinist of Millville; and Albert 
 J., now an apprenticed druggist. 
 
 Mrs. Smith is a member of the F"irst Pres- 
 
 byterian Church of Millville, which her hus- 
 band, Dr. Smith, also attends and liberally 
 supports. 
 
 FORGE F. HOLT, a well-known 
 J^J_ stock farmer of Landis township, was 
 born in Windham County, Connecticut, son of 
 Charles and Nancy (Ingalls) Holt, April 27, 
 1S29. His paternal grandfather was Oliver 
 Holt. Grandfather Ingalls was for many 
 years a member of the Connecticut legis- 
 lature, and also held the offices of County Sur- 
 veyor and County Judge in the same State. 
 Charles Holt, who was a native of Pomfret, 
 Conn., born in May, 1806, was educated in 
 the district schools. Being left fatherless 
 when quite young, he was obliged to work for 
 his living at an earlier age than was usual. 
 His chief occupation was that of assistant on 
 farms. This he followed until his marriage, 
 after which he engaged in farming on his own 
 
 account. 
 
 In iS6s he came to Vinelanc 
 
 where he bought a farm, and was thereafter 
 occupied in cultivating it until his death, 
 which occurred March 30, 1874. His wife, 
 who was a daughter of Lemuel Ingalls, of 
 Pomfret, bore him four children — George F., 
 Elizabeth L., Charles E., and Sarah C. 
 Elizabeth L. became the wife of Daniel Ar- 
 nold, Jr., of Killingly, Conn.; and Sarah C, 
 the wife of Henry D. Sanford, of Webster, 
 IMass. The mother died December 2, 1840, 
 aged fort_\-four years. She was a member of 
 the Presbyterian church, which her husband 
 attended and supported. 
 
 George E. Holt is indebted to the district 
 
246 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 schools for a substantial education. After 
 leaving school he learned the shoemaker's 
 trade. He worked at this and at farming, as 
 the opportunity offered, until 1854, when he 
 left Hampton, Conn., for I.awrence, Kan. 
 Here he spent two years in farming. Then 
 he started a shoe store, where, besides making 
 shoes, he carried on a wholesale and a retail 
 business for eight years, during which he was 
 quite prosperous. In August, 1S63, Ouan- 
 trell's guerillas burned the town, and killed 
 one hundred and eighty men. Mr. Holt, who 
 was in bed when the attack began, was shot in 
 view of his wife, and left for dead; and his 
 store and residence were looted and burned. 
 Some hours later a young man, who found him 
 still alive, lying on the ground, took him to a 
 neighbor's house that escaped burning, and 
 had his wound attended to. In about six 
 montlis from that time he was restored to 
 health, but he still carries the bullet in the 
 back of his neck. He returned East in the 
 fall of 1S64, and bought a farm in South 
 Vinelaud. The care of this, together with 
 occasional employment at his trade, formed 
 his chief occupation up to the year 1877, 
 when he received charge of the large stock 
 farm of C. W. Kellogg, the well-known horse 
 dealer of New York. The place contains four 
 hundred and fofty acres; and upon it are kejit 
 about twenty head of registered horses and 
 colts, with about fourteen head of registered 
 Jersey cattle. 
 
 In 1 85 1, September 21, Mr. Holt was 
 united iii matrimony with Miss Lora TI. 
 Abbott, daughter of James Abbott, of Hamp- 
 
 ton, Conn., and became the father of two chil- 
 dren — George Byron and Joseph W. Both 
 parents were members of the Methodist Epis- 
 copal church. The mother died January 19, 
 1892. The father, who continues to discharge 
 the duties of superintendent of the stock farm, 
 at one time had affiliation with Lawrence 
 Lodge, No. 21, Independent Order of Fores- 
 ters, of which he was a Past Grand Master. 
 His son, Joseph W., who wa^ born in Law- 
 rence, Kan., May i, 1862, was educated in 
 the public schools of South Vineland. After 
 leaving school he remained on the farm, as- 
 sisting in the care of it, and acquiring a 
 thorough knowledge of farming. He has had 
 the sole care of the property since 1894. On 
 November 28, 1882, he married .\lida Palmer, 
 daughter of Charles Palmer, of Vinelaml, and 
 became the father of si.\ children, four of 
 whom are living; namely, Pauline R., Lora 
 ]., Alvin Palmer, and Lawrence Earl. Mr. 
 Joseph Holt is a member of Vineland Lodge, 
 No. 69, A. F. & A. M. 
 
 ALDO F. SAWYER, M.D., a 
 popular physician and surgeon of 
 Vineland, was born October 15, 1865, in 
 Fond du Lac, Wis., son of James and Lucy 
 (Meacham) Sawyer. He is of Puritan descent 
 through both mother and father. On the pa- 
 ternal side his earliest ancestor in this coun- 
 try was John Sawyer, of Somersetshire, Eng- 
 land, who came to America in 1670. His 
 grandfather, P^benezer Sawyer, was a Vermont 
 farmer. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 247 
 
 James Sawyer was born December 25, 1826, 
 at Thetford, Vt. In 1S52 or 1853 he went to 
 Kansas, where lie was for some time asso- 
 ciated with John Brown, of Osawatomie. He 
 built the first house in Lawrence, and was so 
 fortunate as to preserve his life and property 
 during the border troubles.- After a residence 
 of three years in Kansas he went to Wis- 
 consin, and engaged in the lumber business. 
 He was an energetic and ambitious man, and 
 at one time owned and controlled the largest 
 saw-mills in the North-west. Settling in 
 Fond du Lac when it was a small place, he 
 took an active interest in public affairs from 
 the beginning. He rejiresented the town in 
 the State legislature, and after its incorpora- 
 tion as a city he served as a member of the 
 City Council and as Mayor. Shortly after 
 the close of the war, his health demanding a 
 milder climate, he went to Datona, Fla. , and 
 while there was appointed Postmaster. In 
 1S68 he became a resident of Vineland, en- 
 gaged in business there, and in the course of 
 time acquired a large amount of real estate, 
 including both farms and stores. Here also 
 he was a leading public man, and served on 
 the Township Committee. He was an es- 
 teemed member of the Masonic fraternity. 
 His death occurred F'ebruary 4, 1S81, in his 
 fifty-fifth year. Mrs. James Sawyer, who is 
 yet living, was born in Moriah, N.Y., in 
 1S27. She is a daughter of James Meacham, 
 a farmer of that place, who was Captain of a 
 company during the War of 1812. She and 
 her husband reared two sons, namely: James 
 \V., a resident of Brooklyn, N.Y. ; and 
 
 Waldo F., the subject of this sketch. She is 
 a member of the Congregational church, to 
 which her husband also belonged. 
 
 Waldo F. Sawyer, M.D., attended the pub- 
 lic schools of Vineland, including the high 
 school. Going to Michigan in 1882, he s]jent 
 two years travelling in the North-west, and 
 then returned home, and took up. the study of 
 medicine with Dr. C. R. Wiley. He at- 
 tended Ik'llevue Medical College, New York 
 City, and Jefferson Medical College, Philadel- 
 phia, graduating from the latter institution in 
 1890. Previous to his graduation he gained 
 much valuable experience in Pennsylvania, as 
 a member of the Red Cross Society, in assist- 
 ing for seven weeks the victims of the Johns- 
 town flood. He was connected with the New 
 Jersey National Guards for seven years; and, 
 though bearing the rank of Second Sergeant, 
 he was usually detached from his company and 
 occupied with hospital service. Dr. Sawyer 
 already has a large practice in Vineland and 
 vicinity, and his visiting list is steadily in- 
 creasing. He is a member of the County and 
 State Medical Associations. In 1892 he was 
 elected, on the Republican ticket, Coroner of 
 Cumberland County, and served three years. 
 He was also elected in the same year a mem- 
 ber of the City Council for three years, and 
 was re-elected in 1896. He has the distinc- 
 tion of having introduced the original resolu- 
 tion regarding Vineland's peculiar method of 
 disposing of its sewage. 
 
 On June 5, 1895, Dr. Sawyer was married 
 to Miss Isabelle Hill, of Bear Brook, Canada, 
 daughter of Alfred Hill, a well-known man of 
 
J 48 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 English origin. Dr. Sawyer is a member of 
 Hobah Lodge, Independent Order of Odd 
 Fellows, of Vineland; of the Junior Order of 
 United American Mechanics, in which he is 
 Senior Past Councillor of Perseverance Coun- 
 cil; and of Vineland Lodge and Eureka Chap- 
 ter of the Masonic fraternity. He has a pleas- 
 ant home at 109 South Seventh Street, where 
 he has resided since he began to practice. 
 
 iDMUND PARVIN, who for many years 
 conducted an extensive butchering busi- 
 ness in Bridgeton, N.J., and is now living in 
 retirement, was born in this city, July 3, 
 18 16, son of William and Sarah (Davis) Par- 
 vin. Mr. Parvin's father was also a native of 
 Cumberland County. He was born February 
 26, 1790, in Deerfield township, and there ac- 
 quired such education as the public schools of 
 that day afforded. In 1816 he began carrying 
 the United States mail between Bridgeton and 
 Philadelphia, following that occupation stead- 
 ily until 1851, when he retired from active 
 labor, and passed the rest of his life at his 
 home in Bridgeton. He died September 13, 
 1872. His wife, Sarah Davis, whom he mar- 
 ried March 17, 18 14, was a native of Deer- 
 field. They had a family of seven children, 
 as follows: Robert, deceased; Edmund, the 
 subject of this sketch; Albert; Mary, wife of 
 John Graham, of Bridgeton; Francis R. ; 
 William; and Robert. Mr. Parvin's parents 
 attendetl the Presbyterian church, of which 
 his mother was a member. 
 
 Edmund Parvin was educated in the pay 
 
 schools of Bridgeton, and after completing his 
 studies he learned the blacksmith's trade, 
 which he followed as a journeyman for one 
 year. He then went to Wisconsin, where he 
 was for four years employed in the lead 
 mines. Returning to Bridgeton in 1844, he 
 became an employee at the Cumberland Nail 
 and Iron Works, remaining thus engaged 
 for eleven years. In 1856 he, with a part- 
 ner, bought the butchering establishment of 
 Daniel Davis, which was thenceforth carried 
 on under the firm name of Parvin & Sneeden, 
 and continued to do a large and profitable 
 business until 1879, when he retired from 
 the enterprise. Mr. Parvin is still both 
 mentally and physically active, although he 
 is numbered among the few octogenarians of 
 this vicinity; and his natural brightness 
 and vigorous constitution are comparatively 
 undisturbed by the weight of years. 
 
 On August 20, 1844, Mr. Parvin married 
 Ann Barbara Rocap, daughter of Henry 
 Rocap, of Germany. Seven children were 
 born of this union, namely: Daniel, who is 
 no longer living; William; Henry; Sarah, 
 widow of Jonathan Riley, of Bridgeton; 
 George; Mary, widow of Isaac Evans, of 
 Salem County; and Anna B., wife of William 
 Howell, of Millville. Mrs. Parvin died 
 March 25, 1885, aged sixty-nine years. 
 
 Mr. Parvin has been an energetic and suc- 
 cessful business man; and he is highly es- 
 teemed by his fellow-citizens, who regard him 
 as one of the most worthy residents of Bridge- 
 ton. He possesses social qualities which are 
 heartily appreciated by his many frienils and 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 251 
 
 acquaintances, and in liis younger days he was 
 an active member of the Independent Order 
 of C)dd Fellows and the Sons of Temperance. 
 
 (51 HOMAS F. AUSTIN, of Millville, a 
 q )\ Representative of Cumberland County 
 in the State Assembly, was born in Philadel- 
 phia, Pa., July 15, 1864, son of George and 
 Sarah R. (Sherwood) Austin, of Philadelphia. 
 When he was six years old he came to Mill- 
 ville with his parents, and was educated in 
 the public schools of this place. Owing to 
 the prolonged illness of his father he was 
 compelled to leave school at thirteen, within 
 a year of his graduation. He then went into 
 the glass factory of Whitall, Tatum & Co., as 
 attending boy, and worked in that capacity for 
 two years. Following that he served an ap- 
 prenticeship of four years as glass cutter. He 
 has since been employed in that department, 
 becoming thereby able to care for his widowed 
 mother and sisters. On Xew Year's Day, 
 iSSg, Mr. Austin was united in marriage with 
 Miss Pauline Souder, a daughter of Samuel 
 Souder, of Millville, and now has two daugh- 
 ters — Grace and Helen. 
 
 Although still a young man, Mr. Austin has 
 had an interesting public career. A stanch 
 Republican, he has interested himself in poli- 
 tics and political work since he was fifteen 
 years old. When twenty-three years of age 
 he was elected Assessor of Ward 4 in the city 
 of Millville. While holding that office he 
 continued in his position in the shops, doing 
 the work connected with this office after his 
 
 regular work was completed. For three years, 
 beginning in 1889, he was principal of the 
 public night school. In 1890 he was ap- 
 pointed one of the National Census Enumera- 
 tors; and in February of the following year 
 he received from Isaac Moffett, Chief Col- 
 lector of the District, an appointment as Dep- 
 uty Collector of Internal Revenue for the First 
 Division of the First District of New Jersey, 
 his territory embracing the counties of Cape 
 May, Cumberland, and Salem. This office he 
 continued to hold up to December 31, 1893, 
 at which time he was obliged to resign, as he 
 had been elected a member of the Assembly 
 in the preceding November. Although this 
 was his first nomination, and the district was 
 alleged to have been "gerrymandered" in 
 favor of the Democrats, he received a plurality 
 of five hundred and twenty-five votes. Dur- 
 ing the ensuing term in the Assembly he was 
 Chairman of the Committee on Labor and In- 
 dustries, a member of the Committees on P'ish 
 and Game and Revision of Law, and of the 
 joint Committee for Auditing the Treasurer's 
 Accounts. He was instrumental in the pas- 
 sage by the House of several bills of great 
 value to labor organizations and laboring 
 people, and put in other effective work in 
 their interest. At the next election he was 
 re-elected. The ensuing year he became 
 memorable in the history of the labor question 
 in Cumberland County, on accoimt of the agi- 
 tation over the Cash 15ill, introduced by Mr. 
 Bullock, of Paterson. This bill was sup- 
 ported from the start by Mr. Austin. After 
 standing a storm of opposition for eleven 
 
^5^ 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 weeks, it passed the House. It was amended 
 in the Senate, and the amendment was con- 
 curred in by the House. It was then sub- 
 mitted to tlie Governor, who upon examina- 
 tion found it so seriously mutilated and 
 tampered with that he returned it to the leg- 
 islature. It was thereupon rewritten, and re- 
 introduced in the House, which again passed 
 it; but under a suspension of rules it did not 
 go beyond the Senate. In 1S95, contrary to 
 custom and precedent, Mr. Austin received 
 the nomination for a third term, and was 
 elected. He is a conservative legislator on 
 the labor problem, conceding the just rights 
 of employers, but demanding due considera- 
 tion for workmen. Careful at all times to 
 avoid anything even tending toward fanati- 
 cism, his aim is to benefit the labor, and not 
 to prejudice the capitalist. Mr. Austin has 
 affiliation with the Knights of Pythias and the 
 Junior Order of United American Mechanics. 
 He and Mrs. Austin attend and support the 
 Methodist Episcopal church, of which she is 
 a member. He also contributes toward the 
 support of the Trinity Methodist Episcopal 
 Church, of which his father was one of the 
 founders. 
 
 (JOSEPH MASON, a successful real es- 
 tate and insurance broker of Vineland, 
 was born in Essex, England, on April 
 20, 1829, son of George and Keziah (Stanley) 
 Mason and grandson of George Mason, Sr. , a 
 farmer of Bishop's Stortford, England. His 
 father was a native of Bishop's Stortford, I'-ng- 
 land. As his parents were in comfortable 
 
 circumstances, he received the benefit of such 
 an education as could be obtained in the 
 schools of his native town. Throughout the 
 active years of his life he carried on a suc- 
 cessful horticultural business. His wife, 
 Keziah, bore him seven children — George, 
 Henry, Charles, Alfred, Joseph, Maria, and 
 Sarah. Sarah died when fourteen years of 
 age. Both parents were members of the Epis- 
 copal church. 
 
 Joseph Mason acquired the greater ]iart of 
 his school education at a place called VVal- 
 thamstow, Essex County, England. While 
 still a school boy, he gained a practical 
 knowledge of horticulture and the florist's 
 business that he was afterward able to turn 
 to good advantage. Upon leaving school he 
 secured work in a grocery and general store at 
 Woodford, and remained there for four or five 
 years. He then went to London, where he 
 availed himself of an opening in a collection 
 house. By faithful and conscientious work 
 he won the consitleration of his superiors, and 
 was gradually advanced until finally he be- 
 came the manager of the business. The 
 strain was too much for his health, however; 
 and twelve years from the time he entered 
 the establishment as an under clerk he 
 was obliged to resign. He returned to his 
 parents' home in the country, where a few 
 months were enough to renew his health and 
 vigor. Coming back to London again, he be- 
 came the manager of another collection agency 
 in that city. In 1S54 he came to this coun- 
 try, making his residence in West Hartford, 
 Coim., where his brother, Charles Stanley 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 2S3 
 
 Mason, had a well-established nursery busi- 
 ness. He joined his brother in a [jartnership, 
 under which they transacted a prosperous busi- 
 ness until the outbreak of the Rebellion. 
 The partnership was then dissolved, and Jo- 
 seph Mason embarked in the real estate and 
 life and fire insurance business. He was one 
 of the first to represent the /Etna Live Stock 
 Insurance Company, which at that time was a 
 new departure. In 1872 failing health again 
 led him to make a change of locality, and he 
 came to Vineland on a visit to a brother, who 
 then owned a farm here. The climate proved 
 so congenial, and his health improved so 
 rapidly, that he decided to make this place his 
 home. Some time after he began the publi- 
 cation of a horticultural paper called A/ason's 
 MoHtlily, devoted to the interests of Vineland, 
 which has proved an influential agent in de- 
 veloping this place and in bringing sundry in- 
 dustries into it. He afterward sold the paper 
 and his insurance business to Leonard S. 
 Mulford. After this he engaged in the manu- 
 facture of ladies', misses', and children's shoes 
 for a time, and then resumed his former busi- 
 ness of a real estate and insurance agent. In 
 January, 1895, he received John A. Ackley as 
 a partner; and the business has since been 
 conducted under the firm name of Mason & 
 Ackley. 
 
 In 1873 Mr. Mason was united in marriage 
 with Mrs. Charlotte K. (Puzy) Ruhl, of 
 Barnes, FIsse.x County, England. He has 
 been prominently identified with the public in- 
 terests of Vinelantl. He was the first Mayor 
 of the city, holding the office for two terms, 
 
 and declining a third nomination. He was 
 also Justice of the Peace for ten years. He 
 is a Mason of Vineland Lodge, Eureka Chap- 
 ter, and belongs to Vineland Castle of the 
 Knights of the Golden Eagle. Both Mr. and 
 Mrs. Mason are influential members of the 
 Episcopal church, in which he is a Vestry- 
 man and lay reader. 
 
 (^OHN N. GLASPELL, of Bridgeton, 
 the superintendent of schools for Cum- 
 berland County, was born October 29, 
 1S50, in the town of Greenwich, this county, 
 son of Thomas D. and Christiana C. (Fithian) 
 Glaspell. His grandfather, John Glaspell, a 
 well educated man, was a farmer of Green- 
 wich, and taught school near his home. 
 
 Thomas D. Glaspell was also a native of 
 Greenwich, born in October, 18 13. He was 
 connected with a stage line for three years. 
 The greater part of the rest of his life was 
 devoted to farming and peach culture, in both 
 of which he was very successful. In politics 
 he took an active interest, loyally supporting 
 the Republican party. He died in April, 
 1S87. His wife, who was a daughter of 
 Charles Beatty F"ithian, a farmer of Green- 
 wich, is still living, and celebrated her 
 seventy-ninth birthday in April, 1896. She 
 was the mother of four children, namely: 
 Enos E., a Grand Army man, who resided in 
 Bridgeton, and died June 6, 1896; lulward 
 M., a farmer of Greenwich, in whose home 
 the mother spent her last days; John N., the 
 subject of this sketch; and Mary, the wife of 
 
254 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 Charles Rudderow, of Camden, N.J. The 
 mother died July lo, 1896. 
 
 John N. Glaspell received his early educa- 
 tion in the schools of Greenwich, and spent 
 two winters at the South Jersey Institute. 
 He then entered on his career as a teacher, 
 taking charge first of a school in his native 
 district, where he taught for two years. For 
 the following two years he conducted a school 
 at Heming Row. In 1876 he was appointed 
 principal of one of the leading schools of the 
 county at Mauricetown, and efficiently filled 
 the position for eleven years. Then, think- 
 ing to try his ability in business, he was en- 
 gaged as a butcher for a year and a half. 
 Being elected in 1S91 principal of the Second 
 Wartl School of Bridgeton, he resumed the 
 teacher's chair. Among the several radical 
 changes made in the Bridgeton schools, dur- 
 ing the following spring, was the consolida- 
 tion of the grammar department of Mr. Glas- 
 pell's school with the course of the Central 
 High School. Thereupon Mr. Glaspell re- 
 signed his position, and has not been engaged 
 in teaching since. He has long been promi- 
 nent as a Republican, and in 1890 was elected 
 to the Assembly from the Second Assembly 
 District, which had been "gerrymandered" 
 by the legislature of the previous year. This 
 was shortly after he severed his connection 
 with the Second Ward School, and was able 
 to give his whole attention to his legislative 
 duties. He took a special interest in the bill 
 regarding the oystermen of the county. In 
 1892 and 1893 he was sent again to tlie legis- 
 lature by tile Re])Liblicans, despite a redistrict- 
 
 ing that was expected to put him in a minor- 
 ity. At the expiration of his last term he 
 engaged as book-keeper for the State Mutual 
 Benevolent and Life Association of Camden. 
 This position he held until March 7, 1S95, 
 when he was called to fill the unexpired term 
 of Charles J. Hampton, county superintendent 
 of schools. In the following September he 
 was reappointed for the full term of three 
 years. He has the oversight of all the public- 
 school teachers within the county, excluding 
 those of the cities. His practical experience 
 as a teacher, added to his natural ability and 
 good judgment, admirably qualify him for the 
 important duty. 
 
 In religious belief Mr. Glaspell is a Presby- 
 terian. He is a Mason of Neptune Lodge of 
 Mauricetown, Brearly Chapter of Bridgeton, 
 and Olivet Commandery of Millville, and also 
 belongs to the Order of American Mechanics. 
 
 OVAL P. TULLICR, of Vineland, at- 
 torney, counsellor-at-la\v, and master 
 in chancery, although still a young 
 man, has won quite a reputation in his ]irofes- 
 sion. He was born at Newark, Oiiio, Febru- 
 ary 12, 1859, son of Emory R. and Jane 
 (Powers) Tuller. 
 
 Emory R. Tuller, a native of Genesee, 
 N.Y., born October i, 1824, acquired his 
 early education in the public schools of his na- 
 tive town. He subsequently took up the study 
 of medicine, which he cimiplcted by a course 
 at the Cleveland Homcuopathic Medical 
 School, and was one of the first in this coun- 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 255 
 
 try to enter the field of homccopathic medical 
 practice. After his graduation he went to 
 I'airfield, Ohio, in 1S48, where he worked at 
 his profession until 1853. He then removed 
 to the city of Newark, Ohio, and was there in 
 successful practice up to 1866. In March of 
 that year Dr. Tuller came East with his wife 
 and children, and settled in Vineland, N.J., 
 when the place was buf three years old, and 
 the stumps of the trees that were cut down in 
 laying out the streets and highways were still 
 plainly visible. He came here in the hope 
 that his wife's health would be benefited by 
 the change and with the intention of retiring 
 from practice. He was probably the first 
 homoeopathic doctor to settle here, although 
 he was soon followed by another physician of 
 the same school. Despite the fact that he 
 had purposed to lay aside the cares of profes- 
 sional life, he was often asked to visit pa- 
 tients, and soon acquired a large and success- 
 ful practice. His death occurred on August 
 4, 1891. He was a member of the National 
 Homoeopathic Societies and of those of Ohio 
 and New Jersey. While located at Fairfield, 
 Ohio, in 1 85 I Dr. Tuller was married to Miss 
 Jane Powers, who was born January 5, 1825, 
 daughter of Dr. Lemuel Powers, an allopathic 
 physician and one of the pioneer doctors of 
 the State of Ohio. Her grandfather was 
 Grand Master of the Grand Masonic Lodge of 
 Ohio when the fraternity's meetings were 
 heUl in a cave in Columbus, Ohio. Six chil- 
 dren were born to Dr. and Mrs. Tuller, 
 namely: Malcolm B., now of Tennessee; 
 Daisy, the wife of Herman E. Bonschur, an 
 
 optician of Chestnut Street, Philadelphia; 
 Horace L. , who died on November 10, 1S94; 
 V\'illis N., of Cincinnati, Ohio; Royal P., the 
 subject of this sketch; and John J., a physi- 
 cian, who for several years was in active prac- 
 tice here, but is now taking a special course 
 of -Study at Vienna, Austria. The mother 
 died June 23, 1895. Both parents were mem- 
 bers of the Swedenborgian church. 
 
 Royal P. Tuller attended the common 
 schools of Vineland until fifteen years of age. 
 After leaving school he continued to study 
 without a teacher. Being able to turn his 
 hand to a variety of occupations, he in time 
 earned sufficient to enable him to take up the 
 study of law, first in the office of Edwin M. 
 Turner and later with Major T. W. Walker. 
 In 1 88 1, after an examination at Trenton, 
 N.J., before the Supreme Court, he was ad- 
 mitted to the bar as an attorney; and three 
 years later he was recognized as a counsellor. 
 He started in practice here in Vineland in 
 1881, and has since built up a large clientage. 
 While he has devoted considerable attention 
 to general practice, he has made a specialty of 
 questions relating to municipal law and 
 taxes, and whatever pertains thereto. He has 
 acted as solicitor for the borough of Vineland, 
 the town of Landis, and the school district, 
 and at the present time is serving all three in 
 that capacity. He was interested as an attor- 
 ney for one of the parties during the settle- 
 ment of the question as to whether women 
 should be allowed to vote for school trustees, 
 and he has usually had a leading jiart on one 
 side or the other in all the important cases 
 
2s6 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 tried in this community during the past ten 
 years. 
 
 Mr. Tullcr has always been an active sup- 
 porter of the Republican party and a leader 
 in local affairs. He has served on the Cum- 
 berland County Executive Committee of his 
 party, and has been a delegate in different 
 iState conventions. In 1883, when about 
 twenty-three years of age, he was elected to 
 the office of Township Collector, the duties of 
 which he fulfilled in a creditable manner. He 
 is Past Master of Vineland Masonic Lodge, 
 No. 69; a member of the Masonic Grand 
 Lodge of the State; of Eureka Chapter of 
 Vineland; of Olivet Commandery, Knights 
 Templars, of Millville, which he represented 
 at the triennial conclaves held in Washing- 
 ton and Boston; and of LuLu Temple, Order 
 of the Mystic Shrine, of Philadelphia. Mr. 
 Tuller attends and supports the Sweden- 
 borgian church. 
 
 APTAIN SILAS ROBBINSO^f, a 
 
 well-known resident of Dividing 
 Creek, engaged in oyster fishing, 
 was born here, November 18, 1844, son of 
 William and Mary (Glenn) Robbinson. His 
 father, who was born at Port Norris, this 
 county, in 1807, acquired his education in the 
 public schools of that town. While yet quite 
 young he engaged in the business of transport- 
 ing freight from Maurice River to the city of 
 Philadelphia in a wood shallop. In early 
 manhood he was appointed to the captaincy of 
 the vessel on which he sailed and of which 
 
 he was a part owner. He followed that call- 
 ing until about two years prior to his decease, 
 when on account of declining health he aban- 
 doned it. He wedded Miss Mary Glenn, a 
 daughter of Mr. and Mrs. John Glenn, the 
 former of whom was engaged in carpentering 
 at Philadelphia. Her grandfather, John 
 Glenn, spent his adult life in oystering. 
 William Robbinson and his wife had eight 
 children, of whom five are still living; 
 namely, Elizabeth, Mary, William Glenn, 
 Silas, and Eliza K. Elizabeth, who now re- 
 sides at Dividing Creek, is the widow of 
 Philip Clark; Mary successively married 
 Charles Sloane, of Philadelphia, and Philip 
 Baker, who died about 18S8; and Eliza K. be- 
 came the wife of William Gandy, an oyster- 
 man of Dividing Creek. The father died in 
 1855, in his forty-eighth year; and his wife, 
 who belonged to the Baptist Church of Divid- 
 ing Creek, departed this life December 23, 
 1878, in her sixty-seventh year. 
 
 Captain Silas Robbinson was educated in 
 the common schools of his native town. In 
 his eleventh year he engaged as cook on an 
 oyster boat at three dollars a month. When 
 he was about twenty years of age he took 
 charge of an oyster boat, and he has been sail- 
 ing boats in the oyster business to the jiresent 
 time. On March 5, 1866, Captain Robbinson 
 was united in marriage with Miss Minerva 
 Blizzard, who was bcn'n at Downs, N.J., July 
 10, 1846, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Jonathan 
 lilizzard. Her mother is still living. Her 
 father, who was a general farmer of Downs, 
 died when she was five years old. By her 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 257 
 
 Captain Robbinson became the father of six 
 children, namely: Alice, who died in infancy; 
 Belle, who is now the wife of William Hew- 
 itt, of Bridgeton, this county; Henry, who 
 departed this life in 18.S9, in his twenty- 
 first year; Silas, Jr.; Ula; and Walter C. 
 Captain Robbinson is affiliated with the Inde- 
 pendent Order of Odd F"ellows, being a mem- 
 ber of Social Lodge, No. 168, at Dividing 
 Creek, of which he is Past Grand. In politics 
 he supports the Prohibitionist party. He is 
 a regular attendant and a liberal supporter of 
 the Baptist Church of Dividing Creek, of 
 which his wife is a member. 
 
 /STeORGE W. BETCHNER, the well- 
 \f^^J_ known City Collector of Bridgeton, 
 was born here, December 14, i860, son of 
 Jacob and Almira (Gaun) Betchner. His pa- 
 ternal grandmother, Catherine Betchner, after 
 attaining the remarkable age of one hundred 
 years, passed away at Philadelphia in Septem- 
 ber, 1893. 
 
 Jacob Betchner was born in Philadelphia in 
 1835. His parents were very poor, and he 
 only received about six weeks' schooling in 
 his life. When eight or nine years of age he 
 was apprenticed to a man in Bucks County, 
 Pennsylvania, who was a farmer and a carpen- 
 ter. He was cruelly treated by this man, but 
 according to the terms of the contract he was 
 obliged to remain during his minority. In 
 1856 he came to Bridgeton, and worked as a 
 carpenter journeyman on Trinity Church. 
 Shortly after he formed a copartnership with 
 
 Robert S. Carll, and under the style of Carll 
 & Betchner did a very flourishing business. 
 The partnership lasted until Jacob Betchner's 
 tragic death on Eebruary 18, 1870. During a 
 violent gale, while he was directing, from the 
 opposite side of the street, the removal of 
 scaffolding from the cupola of the Baptist 
 chapel, a board that had been carried off by 
 the wind struck Mr. Betchner between the 
 eyes, crushing his jaw bones, and severing the 
 jugular vein. At that time the firm were 
 building the South Jersey Institute, the West 
 Presbyterian Church, and the Baptist Chapel 
 on South Pine Street. Jacob Betchner was 
 Vice-President of the Young Men's Christian 
 Association; a member of Brearly Lodge, 
 A. F. & A. M. ; of Cumberland Lodge, Inde- 
 pendent Order of Odd Fellows; and of Ca- 
 lantha Lodge, Knights of Pythias. He was 
 sympathetic and benevolent, and no one who 
 went to him in need ever went away empty- 
 handed. He married Miss Almira, daugiiter 
 of John Gaun, of Philadelphia, and became 
 the father of five children — Winfield Scott, 
 George W., Kate E., Charles E., and John G. 
 Kate E. is the wife of David Jones. The par- 
 ents were members of the Metiiodist Plpis- 
 copal church, in which the father was class 
 leader and superintendent of the Sunday- 
 school for many years. 
 
 George W. Betchner, after completing his 
 education in the Bridgeton public schools, 
 learned the trade of cigar-maker. In 1S84 he 
 established himself in business as a manufact- 
 urer and wholesale and retail dealer in cigars. 
 This enterprise was successfull)' managed by 
 
2SS 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 him for ten years, though for two years of the 
 time he was unable, on account of his health, 
 to give it his personal attention. During that 
 time he was employed by the post-ofifice de- 
 partment as letter-carrier. Since his election 
 to the office of City Collector, Mr. BetcJiner 
 has done a large insurance business, also deal- 
 ing extensively in real estate. He served on 
 the County Executive Committee, and on the 
 City Committee for one year. By popular 
 vote he was elected Collector of Taxes for 
 three years, on March 13, 1873, being then 
 younger than any of his predecessors in the 
 office. He is very active in the ranks of the 
 Democratic party, and has represented his 
 ward as delegate to several conventions, over 
 which he has frecjuently ]3resided. On March 
 lO, 1896, he was re-elected City Collector, 
 and in the following July he represented the 
 First Congressional District of the State in 
 the national convention of his party held in 
 Chicago. Mr. Betchner is a member of the 
 Hoard of Trade and the Knights of Malta; 
 f)f Progressive Castle, No. 64, Knights of 
 Golden Eagle, of which he is Past Chief; 
 and of Welcome Council, Junior Order of 
 United American Mechanics, being Past Coun- 
 cillor. 
 
 On May i, 1883, he was married to Lola, 
 daughter of Abram R. Garrison, of Bridgeton. 
 They have now one child. Alberta May. Both 
 parents support the Methodist Episcopal 
 church, of which Mrs. Betchner is a member. 
 Mr. Betchner is a worthy son of an honored 
 father, many of whose admirable characteris- 
 tics he inherits. 
 
 "CJVAN ROWLAND WHITE, one of the 
 J Q[ partners of the Pearl Button Novelty 
 Company of Vinelajid, was born November 29, 
 1852, in St. George, Grenada, W.I., son of 
 William Rowland and Harriet (Primmer) 
 White. William Rowland White is a native 
 of Portsmouth, England, born March 17, 
 1826. After availing himself of the usual ed- 
 ucational facilities his native place afforded, 
 he learned the trade of a blacksmith, which 
 he followed in Portsmouth until he was 
 twenty-two years of age. He then went to St. 
 George, where he conducted quite an exten- 
 sive blacksmithing business on his own ac- 
 count, employing five men on an average. In 
 i860 he went to New York City, but returned 
 to St. George three months later, leaving his 
 family to follow him a year later. In 1864 he 
 again moved to New York, wlience after a 
 brief stay he came to Vineland, and pur- 
 chased a farm, which he carried on for three 
 or four years. On leaving there he returned 
 to the West Indies, making a short stay in 
 Jamaica. He then went to Vallejo, Cal., ami 
 vifas there engaged at his trade for three years. 
 At the expiration of that time he retLwned 
 East to Philadelphia, where his family had 
 settled in 1869. Seven years later he again 
 settled in Vineland, and carried on a farm for 
 more than two years. In December, 1880, he 
 started what is now known as White's Variety 
 Store. This venture was quite successful. 
 He still conducts the place, and is doing a 
 thriving business. His wife, Harriet, a 
 daughter of Kichai'd I'riinmei', of Portsmouth, 
 England, has borne -her husband five children. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 2S9 
 
 of whom the only survivor is I^van Rowland. 
 She is a communicant of the Episcopal 
 church. 
 
 Evan Rowland White received his education 
 in the schools of St. George, New York City, 
 and Vineland. After he left school he was 
 employed in the pearl button factory of David 
 James, of Vineland, for three years, during 
 which time he acquired a thorough knowledge 
 of the business, lie then went to Philadel- 
 pliia, where he followed his trade about two 
 years ; and then on account of impaired 
 health he gave up that business, and engaged 
 in farming. The change proving beneficial, 
 in two years he was able to resume his old oc- 
 cupation, which he followed up to 1S73, when 
 he once more made a change by going into the 
 grocery business. However, after two years 
 he returned to his trade, and worked at it in 
 Vineland until 1890. In this year he began 
 in a small way to manufacture a general line 
 of j)earl buttons. The business steadily in- 
 creased until in 1893 he was turning out one 
 thousand gross of buttons per week. At the 
 beginning of the panic in 1893 he deemed it 
 prudent to shut down his factory, and did not 
 start it up again for a year. In the fall of 
 1894 the Pearl ]5utton Novelty Company was 
 formed, of which Mr. White is a member and 
 the business manager. The factory was turn- 
 ing out two thousand gross of buttons weekly, 
 and employed twenty-five people at the open- 
 ing of the year 1896. 
 
 On October 39, 1873, Mr. White was mar- 
 ried to Miss Emily Dawson, a daughter of 
 William Dawson, of Vineland. She was born 
 
 in London, luigland, on May 26, 1852. Of 
 the seven children born to them one is de- 
 ceased. The others are : William R., ICleanor 
 M., Hari'iet E., Charles E., limily !•;., and 
 Annie Primmer. Mr. White was appointed to 
 the office of Department Factory Inspector by 
 Governor Green, under the direction of L. T. 
 F"ell, Chief Inspector of Orange, N.J. lie 
 was appointed a member of the Board of 
 Health by the Common Council, but resigned 
 shortly after. He is Past Sachem of Muskee 
 Tribe, No. 125, Improved Order of Red Men, 
 and has connection with the Pocahontas 
 Branch of the order. He has also affiliation 
 with a commandery of the Knights of Malta 
 and the Brotherhood of St. Andrew. He 
 and Mrs. White are members of tlie Epis- 
 copal church, in which he has served as V^estry- 
 man and secretary. 
 
 Tt^^ICMARD HEWITT, Jr., extensively 
 I r^ engaged in market gardening and the 
 Vi— ^ florist's business at South Vineland, 
 was born in Wiconisco, Dauphin County, 
 Pa., May 19, 1859, son of Richard and /ilia 
 (Davis) Hewitt. His grandfather, William 
 Hewitt, who was a native of Bradford, York- 
 shire, England, resided for the greater part of 
 his life in Oldham, Lancashire, engaged in 
 coal mining. William came to the United 
 States twice to visit his son. He died in 
 England. 
 
 Richaril Hewitt, Sr., was born at Oldham, 
 January 25, 1825. In 1852, soon after his 
 marriage, he left his iiome in England to come 
 
zCo 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 to America. On his arrival he settled in 
 Pennsylvania, where he was successfully en- 
 gaged in coal mining for many years. He 
 afterward came to Landis township, where in 
 1867 he purchased a farm situated about two 
 miles east of South Vincland, and engaged in 
 fruit raising and general farming. In 1888 
 he sold this farm, and purchased his present 
 ])lace of twenty acres, near South Vineland 
 station. His wife, Zilla, also a native of 
 Lancashire, England, has borne him nine 
 children, of whom one died in infancy, and 
 William Frank at the age of twenty-eight 
 years. Those living are: John D., of Bram- 
 well, Mercer County, W. \^a. ; James, of Cam- 
 den, N.J.; Elizabeth, the widow of George 
 Grau, residing at Philadelphia; Richard, Jr., 
 the subject of this sketch; Anna R., of New 
 York City; Emma, the wife of S. P. Ash, of 
 South Vincland; and Zilla, living at home. 
 Both parents are members of the Episcopal 
 church. 
 
 Richard Hewitt, Jr., acquired a good 
 knowledge of the subjects taught in the pub- 
 lic schools of Landis. On leaving school he 
 remained at home, and assisted his father in 
 the work of the farm. After attaining his 
 majority, he became interested in greenhouse 
 work, and started in that business with a small 
 hot bed of twelve sashes, raising lettuce, rad- 
 ishes, and vegetables for the winter market. 
 In the second year he had a hot-bed of twice 
 the size, and in the third year he had a small 
 house of eighty-one sashes. His business 
 continued to increase so that in the following 
 year he hail two hundred and twenty-eight 
 
 sashes and in the ne.xt year double that 
 amount. Up to 1888 he conducted the busi- 
 ness on his father's farm east of South Vine- 
 land, and was assisted by him in the work. 
 In time it became desirable to have the busi- 
 ness nearer the railroad; and they purchased 
 their present place, near the South Vineland 
 station. On taking possession, they erected 
 a greenhouse of six hundred and forty-four 
 sashes. In the succeeding year Mr. Hewitt 
 built a new house, and still another two years 
 later, so that at the present time he has an 
 area of twenty-seven thousand, four hundred 
 and twenty square feet devoted to forced cult- 
 ure. He still gives his attention principally 
 to raising winter vegetables, lettuce, radishes, 
 and cauliflowers. The greenhouses are pro- 
 vided with steam heat, and a heater for warm- 
 ing the water in cold weather. It is now the 
 largest establishment of the kind in the 
 county, and its work is carried on all the year 
 round. Its proprietors also raise peaches and 
 other fruits. 
 
 On November 18, 1883, Richard Hewitt, 
 Jr., was united in marriage with Miss Ella 
 M. Steele, who was born in Elizabeth, N.J., 
 daughter of Thomas B. and Margaret S. 
 (Crane) Steele. Her father, a native of Lee, 
 Berkshire County, Mass., is now one of the 
 leading attorne)S of Vincland. Her mother, 
 who was born in Roselle, N.J., died in 1877. 
 Mrs. Hewitt, having been a child when iier 
 parents brought her to Vineland, receivetl her 
 education in the schools of this town. She 
 has borne her husband two daughters — Annie 
 Laura and Maud Elizabeth. Mr. Hewitt has 
 
 I 
 
CHARLES RICHMAN. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 ^63 
 
 always been a faithful supporter of the Repub- 
 lican party. In 1894 he was elected a mem- 
 ber of the Committee for Lanilis township. 
 He is a member of \'inelan(l Lodge, No. 62, 
 A. F. & A. M. ; also of Eureka Chapter, 
 Royal Arch Masons, of which he is High 
 Priest, and consequently a representative to 
 the Grand Lodge. He and Mrs. Hewitt at- 
 tend and support the Episcopal church. 
 
 d" 
 
 HARLES RICHMAN is a prominent 
 citizen and one of the leading farmers 
 of Hopewell township, N.J. , where 
 he has a fine farm of about one hundred and 
 twenty-five acres, two miles from the cen- 
 tre of Bridgeton. He was born in Sharps- 
 town, Salem County, N.J., in 1853, son of 
 Isaiah W. and Sarah (Peak) Richman. 
 
 Isaiah W. Richman was born in Salem 
 County in IMay, 1823, and was a representa- 
 tive man, who held many important offices. 
 In 1882 he removed from the farm now occu- 
 pied by his son to West Avenue, Bridgeton, 
 there remaining until his death three years 
 later. He married Miss Peak, of Sharkstown, 
 and they had three children — Morris P., who 
 died at the age of twenty-two; Charles; and 
 Lydia, Mrs. W. H. H. Elwell, of Bridgeton. 
 Sarah P. Richman, the mother, died in 1861, 
 at the age of about forty-two years. 
 
 Charles Richman, after acquiring his edu- 
 cation in the public schools of Shiloh, con- 
 tinued on the farm with his father until his 
 marriage. He then moved to Stoe Creek, 
 remaining two years. Upon his father's 
 
 retirement he returned to the home farm, 
 which he bought after his father's death. He 
 carries on general farming, raising hay, grain, 
 and other produce, and of late has become in- 
 terested in the sale of milk. Mr. Richman 
 thinks a great deal of a good horse. He owns 
 standard-bred colts of Hambletonian and Bel- 
 mont stock, and his cattle are good grade 
 stock. In company with a friend he has spec- 
 ulated some in live stock, shipping carloads of 
 cows from New York State to sell. He is a 
 stockholder in the Montecule Packing Com- 
 pany of See ley, N.J. 
 
 Mr. Richman has always been active in the 
 ranks of the Democratic party, especially in 
 township affairs. He held the office of In- 
 spector of Elections for two or three years, 
 and since the adoption of the new law he has 
 been appointed on the Board of Registry for 
 three years. In April, 1894, he was chosen 
 Freeholder to serve one year of an unexpired 
 term ; and the ne.xt year he was elected on the 
 Union ticket to succeed himself for a full 
 term of three years, although the first year 
 was contested. Mr. Richman's name is on 
 the membership rolls of the following social 
 organizations: Cohansey Lodge, No. 205, of 
 Bridgeton; Good Intent Flncampment, No. 
 1 5 ; and also of Ahwahneeta Tribe, No. 97, 
 Improved Order of Red Men. 
 
 He married Miss Mary Dare, daughter of 
 Isaac B. Dare, who lived in Bridgeton. They 
 have no children. Mr. and Mrs. Richman 
 are members of the West Presbyterian Church 
 of the city. They own a fine house, which 
 was erected by Mr. Richman's father. 
 
264 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 iLLiAM fralp:y GLACKIN, 
 
 who was Postmaster of South Vine- 
 land under the last three administrations until 
 March, 1896, was born March 7, 1849, at 
 German town, Pa., son of Isaac and Sarah 
 (Fraley) Glackin. Isaac Glackin, also a na- 
 tive of Germantown, was born in the year 
 1807. Early in life he learned the trade of a 
 stone mason, at which he was successfully en- 
 gaged throughout his life. He died in Janu- 
 ary, 1859, at Germantown, where his whole 
 life was spent. His wife, Sarah, bore him 
 four children, of whom the survivors are: 
 Susanna, the wife of Charles S. Johnson, of 
 Philadelphia; and William Fraley, the sub- 
 ject of this sketch. The mother, who was a 
 communicant of the Methodist Episcopal 
 church, died in 1892, eighty-five years of age. 
 William Fraley Glackin completed his 
 school education in the Germantown Acad- 
 emy, one of the oldest educational institutions 
 in America. He then went to work as clerk 
 in the wholesale dry-goods house of John II. 
 Ihown & Co., of Philadelphia, and subse- 
 quently served in the same capacity their 
 successors, Garrettson, Blakemore & Co. 
 Soon after reaching his majority he went into 
 a general mercantile business on his own ac- 
 count on York Road. He did a thriving busi- 
 ness there for several years, after which he 
 came to South Jersey, and engaged in general 
 farming in the town of Landis. He had been 
 occupied in this way eight years when, in 
 1886, he was appointed agent of the West 
 Jersey Railroad, whose duties included those 
 of a passenger, freight, and express agent. 
 
 He then came to South Vineland to live, jnir- 
 chasing about the same time an interest in the 
 general store of A. S. Whittien & Co., that 
 afterward proved a profitable investment. 
 
 On October 3, 1870, Mr. Glackin was mar- 
 ried to Miss Mercy A. Medwary, of Philadel- 
 phia, a daughter of Bennett Medwary. Of 
 their four children Edith died when but three 
 and a half years old. The others arc: Roger, 
 Sarah, and Kittie. Roger is employed as 
 telegraph operator by the West Jersey Rail- 
 road. The father died March 22, 1896, aged 
 forty-seven years. While at York Road he 
 was for si.\ years Director of the Port, an elec- 
 tive office. Under President Cleveland's first 
 administration he was appointed Postmaster of 
 South Vineland, and was successively reap- 
 pointed under President Harrison and Presi- 
 dent Cleveland, proving himself a faithful and 
 popular official. He was a Mason of Vine- 
 land Lodge, No. 69, and Eureka Chapter, and 
 a member of the Order of the Knights of 
 Malta. He was a communicant of the h^jiis- 
 cojxal cluirch, of which Mrs. Glackin is and 
 has been a member. 
 
 ■I':nrv whiteley elmp:r, m.d., 
 
 ^^ a prominent physician of Bridgeton, 
 was born here, April 26, 1847, son 
 of William IClmer, M.D., and Eliza (Robeson) 
 Elmer. His earliest-known ancestor was 
 Daniel Elmer (second). (See the sketch of 
 his life elsewhere in this work.) Jonathan 
 Elmer, M.D., son of Daniel (second) and the 
 great-grandfather of Henry Whiteley, was 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 265 
 
 born November 29, 1745, in Cedarvillc, this 
 county, and died September 3, 1S17, in 
 Bridgeton. He was graduated in 176S, vvitli 
 the first class from the medical de[)artment of 
 Pennsylvania University, and was one of the 
 most distinguished men of his time, receiving 
 the highest honors in church and State. In 
 1774 he was a delegate to the Provincial Con- 
 gress. In 1775 he was commissioned Major 
 of the Light Infantry. From 1776 to 1788 he 
 was a member of the Continental Congress, 
 from 1780 to 1784 a member of the New 
 Jersey Legislative Council, and from 1789 to 
 1791 United States Senator. He was also 
 Judge of the Court of Common Pleas, a mem- 
 ber of the American Philosophical Society, 
 and the Ruling Elder of the Presbyterian 
 church. In 1769 he married Mary Seeley, a 
 descendant of Robert Seeley, who came from 
 England with Governor Winthrop. William 
 Elmer, M.D., a son of Jonathan and the 
 grandfather of the subject of this notice, was 
 a native of Bridgeton, born March 23, 178S. 
 He was graduated from the medical depart- 
 ment of Pennsylvania Unixersity in 181 1. 
 On April 2, 181 2, he was married to Nancy 
 Blakesley Potter, a daughter of Colonel David 
 Potter, a distinguished soldier of the Revolu- 
 tionary War. (See sketch of Colonel Will- 
 iam E. Potter.) 
 
 Dr. William Elmer, Jr., the father of 
 Henry W., was born in Bridgeton. He was 
 educated at Princeton College, from which he 
 graduated in the class of 1832. Four years 
 later he received his diploma from the medical 
 department of Pennsylvania University, and 
 
 located in Bridgeton, where he became a lead- 
 ing practitioner. During the Civil War he 
 was examiner of recruits. He was a meniber 
 of different medical societies of Cumberland 
 County anil of the State and American Asso- 
 ciations. He was also one of the Directors 
 of the State asylum. In the West Presby- 
 terian Church he officiated as Elder and Trus- 
 tee, being one of its founders. By his wife, 
 Eliza (Robeson) Elmer, who came from Dela- 
 ware, he became the father of six children. 
 P"our of the number attained maturity, namely: 
 William, who is a physician in Trenton; Mar- 
 garet K., the wife of Robert Porter, of Phila- 
 delphia; Henry Whiteley, the subject of this 
 sketch; and Macomb K., who for a long time 
 was connected with the banking house of Jay 
 Cooke & Co., and died in 1877. The father 
 died in 1889, and the mother in 1887. 
 
 Henry Whiteley Elmer, M.D., after attend- 
 ing the public schools for the usual period, 
 went to West Jersey Academy, and duly grad- 
 uated therefrom. He then entered Princeton 
 College, from which he graduated in the class 
 of 1866. Three years later he graduated in 
 medicine at the University of Pennsylvania. 
 In the same year, as the result of a competi- 
 tive examination, he was appointed interne of 
 Blockley Hospital, also serving in Wells Hos- 
 pital. He remained in Philadelphia for a 
 short time after, and then came to Bridgeton, 
 where he has since been in successful practice. 
 His father and he were in partnership up to a 
 few years prior to his parent's death. Dr. 
 Elmer had been the Secretary of the Cumber- 
 land County Medical Society for twenty-four 
 
366 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 consecutive years, the duration of his member- 
 ship, when at the last meetin"; he declined to 
 serve longer. He is also a member of the 
 New Jersey State Medical Society, which he 
 now serves as Chairman of the Standing Com- 
 mittee. He likewise belongs to the Ameri- 
 can Medical Association and to the Pan- 
 American Society as a representative from 
 this State. Dr. Elmer is a Director of the 
 Cumberland National Bank and the Secretary 
 and Auditor, as well as a Director, of the 
 Bridgeton Gas Light Company. He is a 
 Trustee of West Jersey Academy and a mem- 
 ber and Trustee of the West Presbyterian 
 Church. He is not a politician. In his so- 
 cial and professional relations he has worthily 
 upheld the family name. 
 
 (^OHN G.' LEWELLEN, the efficient 
 Postmaster at Dcerficld Street, New 
 Jersey, was born on a farm in Deerfield 
 township, about a mile and a half from the 
 village, April 20, 1S65. He is a son of John 
 S. and Hannah A. (Matlack) Lewellen and a 
 grandson of Reuben Lewellen, a farmer who 
 lived near Marlton, N.J. John S. Lewellen 
 was born in Marlton in 1818, antl was reared 
 in that town. In his early manhood he di- 
 vided his time between teaching and the man- 
 agement of a general store. When he married 
 he sold the store and purchased the farm in 
 Deerfield on which his son was born. In 
 1872 he moved from this farm to Deerfield 
 Street, where he spent the rest of his life re- 
 tired from active work, dying September 23, 
 
 1890. He was a prominent citizen, and held 
 a number of town offices. His wife, who is 
 yet living, is a daughter of Simeon Matlack, 
 an old resident of Marlton. Nine children 
 were liorn to Mr. and Mrs. Lewellen, namely: 
 Sally, wife of Henry K. DuBois, of Pal- 
 atine, N.J., Lizzie, wife of George B. 
 Cobb, of Deerfield Street; Anna, wife of Joel 
 DuBois, who lives near Palatine; Minnie, 
 now deceased, who married Albert Fox; 
 Elma, wife of F. E. Moore, of Los Angeles, 
 Cal. ; Lida, wife of Harry J. Garrison; 
 Henry, a clergyman of Lafayette, Ind. ; John 
 G., the subject of this sketch; antl Amos, who 
 resides in the State of Nebraska. 
 
 John G. Lewellen, after receiving a public- 
 school education, learned the wheelwright's 
 trade with his brother-in-law, Mr. Cobb, and 
 worked at it some seven years, or until the 
 death of his father. Shortly after that event 
 he purchased a general store in Deerfield 
 Street, which, under his management has be- 
 come the leading store of the place. Here he 
 has conducted a successful business for si.x 
 years, his trade steadily increasing; and he 
 has been an active factor in developing other 
 business enterprises in the town. He helped 
 to organize the local branch of the Mutual 
 State Building and Loan Association, and has 
 been its Treasurer since it was incorporated. 
 A Democrat in politics, he was elected to the 
 office of Township Clerk three years in succes- 
 sion, and was appointed Postmaster in Octo- 
 ber, 1894, a position which he now holds. 
 He is a member and at present Treasurer of 
 the Brotherhood's Union. In December, 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 267 
 
 i8Sg, Mr. Levvellen was mnrried to Miss 
 Ilcttic Surran, daughter of Charles M. 
 Surran, of Elmer: and two promising cliildren 
 have come to brighten their home — Alson and 
 Charles. 
 
 ^s^ONATHAN EDWARDS COSMAN, 
 an enterprising and successful agricult- 
 urist and fruit grower of Landis, was 
 born August 26, 1839, i" Newburg, Orange 
 County, N. Y., son of Jonathan and Hannah 
 Elizabeth (Lewis) Cosman. He represents an 
 old and respected family of Newburg. His 
 grandfather, Jonathan Cosman, who was born 
 in Newburg, November 14, 1760, and received 
 iiis education in the schools of his native 
 town, devoted his entire subsequent life in 
 that place to the pursuit of general husbandry. 
 His wife, Hannah, made him the father of 
 eleven children, namely: James, born Feb- 
 ruary 24, 1 781; Phiebe, born September 7, 
 1783: Elizabeth, born July 7, 1785; Bar- 
 bara, born June 6, 1787; Hannah, born Sep- 
 tember I, 1789; Henry, born January 9, 1791; 
 Rachel, born April 19, 1793; Jonathan, born 
 March 10, 1798; Sally, born July 18, 1800; 
 Samuel W., born March 16, 1804; and Maria, 
 born July 21, 1808. 
 
 Jonathan Cosman, the father of the subject 
 of this sketch, was a native of Newburg. He 
 received his education in the common schools, 
 and followed farming as his chief occupation. 
 He resided at the old homestead until within 
 eight or nine years of his decease, when he re- 
 moved to another estate in the vicinity, on 
 which he remained for the rest of his life. 
 
 On September 13, 1830, he was joined in 
 matrimony with Miss Elizabeth Lewis, daugh- 
 ter of Enoch Lewis, of Milton, Ulster County, 
 N.Y., and his children were: Hannah Maria, 
 commonly called Annie, who was born July 
 
 24, 1837, and became the wife of Charles 
 Sprague, of New York City; Jonathan Ed- 
 wards, the subject of this sketch: William 
 Henry, Vv-ho was born May 24, 1840, and died 
 in 1862; Mary Elizabeth, born March 29, 
 1842, who was married to John Gardiner, of 
 Newburg, N.Y. : Ruth Amanda, born Decem- 
 ber 25, 1843, who died in 1894, the wife of 
 John Ackerman, of Bergen County, New 
 Jersey; and Cornelius Lewis, born November 
 
 25, 1845. Ill religious belief a Presbyterian, 
 the father was affiliated with the church of that 
 denomination in Newburg, which he served in 
 the capacity of Deacon. His decease occurred 
 June 15, 1S47. 
 
 Jonathan Edwards Cosmiin was educated in 
 the common schools of Newburg. He re- 
 mained under the paternal roof-tree until 1864, 
 when he removed to his present farm in Vine- 
 land, Landis township, purchased by him in 
 the preceding year. On his estate, which 
 comprises fifty-four acres, he makes a specialty 
 of raising potatoes and fruit. Thirty acres 
 are devoted to pears and peaches. The gen- 
 eral appearance of his property indicates thrift, 
 industry, and prosperity. In 1884 he erected 
 his present fine residence on the site of the 
 original dwelling. 
 
 On September 2, 1863, Mr. Cosman mar- 
 ried Miss Catherine W. Rowe, a daughter of 
 Mr. John and Ann Eliza Rowe, of Ulster 
 
268 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 County, New York. Her maternal grand- 
 father was Samuel Wallace, of Ulster County. 
 Her parents, born respectively on March 8, 
 1812, and December 17, 181 1, were married 
 September 2, 1835. They had eleven chil- 
 dren, seven of whom grew to maturity, 
 namely: Mary E., born August 17, 1840, 
 who became the wife of Theodore Campbell; 
 Catherine W., born April 11, 1843, now Mrs. 
 Cosman ; Thomas, born December 29, 1 844 ; 
 Emma, born July 28, 1S47; Evanna, born 
 September 17, 1849, who died February 22, 
 1886; Susan Eleanor, who died July 16, 
 1882, aged twenty-eight years; and Mar- 
 garet, born August 17, 1856, who was mar- 
 ried to William Bookstaver, of Orange 
 County, New York. Mr. and Mrs. Rowe 
 were both members of the Dutch Reformed 
 church. Mr. and Mrs. Cosman have had 
 three children, two of whom survive, namely: 
 Liberty A., who is the wife of Walter H. 
 ]-:ilis, of Vineland; and May A. Mr. Cos- 
 man is a member of the Vineland Grange; 
 and ill religious belief all his family are Pres- 
 byterians and in fellowship with the church 
 of that persuasion in Vineland. 
 
 ^^•^> 
 
 T^LEMENT WATERS SHOEMAKER, 
 I Jl tile prii[)riet()r of the Bridgeton Iron 
 
 ^*^ ^ Works and Treasurer of the Cum- 
 berland Glass Company, was born in Elsin- 
 boro township, Salem County, N.J., on April 
 23, 1848. Mis parents were Hiram and Sarah 
 (Waters) Shoemaker. George -Shoemaker, his 
 great-grandfather, a Hollander by birth, was 
 
 the first representative of the family in this 
 country. He was a man of prominence in 
 Deerfield township. His son, George, Jr., 
 the grandfather of Clement W., was born in 
 the same township, but afterward moved to 
 Salem County, and still later to Ohio, where 
 he died. 
 
 Hiram Shoemaker, son of George, Jr., was 
 born in 181 5 in Mannington township, Salem 
 County, and there came to maturity. He en- 
 gaged in tilling the soil and also in dealing 
 in live stock and poultry, spending his life, 
 with the exception of two years of pioneering 
 in Ohio, in Mannington, Salem, and Elsin- 
 boro, in Salem County. He married Miss 
 Waters, daughter of Clement Waters, a farmer 
 and native of Salem County, wiio subsequently 
 moved to Texas and died. Mr. and Mrs. 
 Hiram Shoemaker had eighteen children, of 
 whom sixteen reached maturity. Eleven of 
 this number arc now living, namely: Amanda 
 L., the wife of John N. Miller, in I-'airton, 
 N.J.; Margaret, who married W. H. Harri- 
 son, of Moore, Pa.; William H., a resident of 
 Camden, N.J. ; Clement Waters, of Bridge- 
 ton; Missouri H., wife of Thomas H. Bo wen, 
 a prominent jeweller of Bridgeton; Louisiana, 
 a twin sister of the preceding, became the wife 
 of Jacob Harris, of Cinnaminson, N.J. ; Hiram 
 J., of this city; Charles H., President of 
 Clark Window Glass Company of 15ridgeton ; 
 Laura H., the wife of John M. Davidson, also 
 of this city; Robert Elmer, President of the 
 Cumberland Glass Company of Bridgeton; 
 and Joanna, wife of the lion. George O. 
 Whitney, of Hamilton, Bermuda. The 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 269 
 
 mother died at the age of forty-one, and the 
 father in February, 1895. It is a remarkable 
 fact in the history of so large a family that 
 but one death has occurred in thirty-five 
 years. 
 
 Clement W. Shoemaker attended school in 
 the towns of Mannington and Elsinboro, and 
 also went to the Quaker school in Salem; but 
 his educational advantages were not extensive. 
 At the age of seventeen he came to Bridgeton, 
 and went into the store of H. B. -Shoemaker, 
 a distant kinsman. Mr. Shoemaker kept a 
 store of general merchandise, and there the 
 farmer's son gained his first knowledge of 
 business. When he attained his majority, 
 having saved a little money, he went to Pen- 
 nington Seminary for six months, intending 
 to fit himself for college, and loaning his 
 money to be kept until he should need it to 
 pay his expenses. Unfortunately the borrower 
 failed, obliging Clement to leave school, and 
 go on the farm to get another start. While 
 on the farm his (}U1 employer offered him a 
 good salary if he would return to the store, but 
 he was unwilling to break his contract to 
 work. Finally, being offered one-third inter- 
 est in the business, he accepted after being re- 
 leased, going in on borrowed capital. There 
 he remained six years, coming out at the end 
 of the time with one thousand dollars in cash. 
 He then entered the employ of Mr. E. M. 
 Ware for one year, at a salary of twelve dollars 
 a week. Deciding at the expiration of the 
 year to go into business for himself, he bought 
 out his old employer, Mr. H. B. Shoemaker, 
 and intrmlucetl the cash system in Bridgeton, 
 
 making a success of it. The first week he 
 sold one hundred and forty-six dollars' worth 
 of goods, and he continued driving his busi- 
 ness to such an extent that he sold forty thou- 
 sand dollars" worth of goods during the year. 
 After managing this business two years alone, 
 he went into the glass business, establishing a 
 new plant with Joseph A. Clark, Isaac L. 
 Clark, and S. M. Bassett. Mr. .Shoemaker 
 paid off his indebtedness the first year, and 
 started his brother Charles in a store in Phil- 
 adelphia. He continued to run the store in 
 addition to the glass business for one year, 
 when he took in his brother Elmer and Will- 
 iam E. Cox for one year. He then gave his 
 brother Palmer one-half interest in that enter- 
 prise, Mr. W. E. Cox retiring; and they ran 
 the store together successfully for one year, at 
 the end of which time Mr. Shoemaker sold his 
 interest to his nephew, J. Warren Miller, giv- 
 ing his own time exclusively to the glass in- 
 terest. After the first year this flourishing 
 company were located on the wharf, near Cox 
 & Sons; but they were burned out. Wishing 
 to provide amply for the growth of the plant, 
 they went out on Laurel Street, above Laurel 
 Hill, buying a large tract of land of Charles 
 E. Grosscup and Rachel Whitaker, building 
 thereon a fine plant. 
 
 The firm then began the manufacture of 
 rough plate glass for floors and sky-lights, to- 
 gether with bottles and window glass, but 
 afterward dropped the rough glass department. 
 The Cumberland Glass Company now make 
 bottles, fruit and battery jars, and window 
 glass, giving employment to over five hundred 
 
270 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 persons, having a weekly pay-roll of four 
 thousand dollars. They manufacture for one 
 coneern over six million bottles per year. 
 The paid-in capital of the Cumberland Glass 
 Company is one hundred and fifty-six thousand 
 dollars. It is next to the largest glass cor- 
 poration in the State. 
 
 These fine results have not been attained 
 without friction. The company has had three 
 contests with the Union Labor Organization, 
 neither on account of hours nor wages, but on 
 being denied the privilege of teaching a boy 
 the business in their own jslant. In each con- 
 flict, however, they have come out victorious, 
 [jroving that they could employ whom they 
 would. In 1887 Mr. Shoemaker organized 
 the Clark Window Glass Company, with a 
 capital stock of twenty-five thousand dollars, 
 for the manufacture of window glass, building 
 on adjoining ground. This enterprise em- 
 ploys about seventy-five hands, and their 
 yearly output is thirty-two thousand boxes of 
 glass. Mr. Shoemaker was also the organizer 
 of the Britlgeton Iron Works, of which he is 
 now the sole owner. In the foundry light and 
 heavy machine castings are made, and in the 
 machine shop fences and railings, employing 
 a working force of thirty-five men and boys. 
 For three years he was connected with the 
 Crickler Machine Works, but recently sold 
 out. Mr. Shoemaker is a stockholder in both 
 banks, and in the Trust Company recently 
 organized, and has been President of the Law 
 and Order Society for one year, doing much to 
 purify the city from speak-easies, gambling, 
 and other evils, and their resorts. At one 
 
 time he was a member of the School Board. 
 The Shoemaker family are Methodists: and he 
 has been largely identified with the various 
 interests of that denomination in the city. 
 State, and country. For twenty-eight years 
 he has superintended the primary department 
 of the Sunday-school of the Central Methodist 
 Episcopal Church. He is class leader, an e.\- 
 President of the Young Men's Christian Asso- 
 ciation, and President of the Bridgeton branch 
 of State Charities Aid Association, and mem- 
 ber of State Executive Committee of the 
 Young Men's Christian Association, also a 
 member of the Executive Committee of the 
 Young People's Society of Christian Endeavor 
 of the State. He is a member of the Board 
 of Trustees of Pennington Seminary, and also . 
 Trustee of Dickinson College of Carlisle, Pa. 
 Mr. Shoemaker is a member and Director of 
 the Preachers' Aid Society of New Jersey 
 Conference, and a representative of the New 
 Jersey Conference to the General Conference 
 of the Methodist Episcopal Church. He has 
 been earnestly active in the building of the 
 new Fourth Central Methodist Episcopal, the 
 Wesley Memorial, and the P^ast Bridgeton 
 churches. While he has spent his time and 
 money for the good of the churches, it has also 
 been a pleasure to help any kind of philan- 
 thropic work. When Mr. Shoemaker first 
 came to Bridgeton he taught in the mission 
 night school, conducted by Mrs. Mary I'ithian, 
 coming in contact with many poor [leople. 
 He resolved that if it were ever possible to 
 start a manufactory of some kind to enable 
 these people to help themselves he would do 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 27t 
 
 it. In the day of his prosperity he has faith- 
 fully remembered the injunction that "unto 
 whomsoever much is given, of him shall be 
 much required." 
 
 Mr. Shoemaker was married on May 26, 
 i<S8o, to Rebecca E. Clark, daughter of Jo- 
 seph A. Clark of this city. Mr. and Mrs. 
 Shoemaker have three children — Joseph 
 Clark, Isaac Clark, and Mary Erety. Such a 
 life as Mr. Shoemaker's exerts an untold 
 power of good in any community. No life is 
 a failure which bases business sagacity on 
 moral steadfastness. 
 
 AKON LEWIS CHAMBERLIN, of 
 Vineland, the representative of the 
 Sonoma Wine and 15randy Company 
 of Stockton, Ca!., with headquarters in Brook- 
 lyn, N.Y., was born in Lewisburg, Pa., 
 March i, 1825, son of Aaron and F^lizabeth 
 (Dale) Chamberlin. His grandfather, Will- 
 iam Chamberlin, born September 25, 1736, 
 was a prosperous miller in Ilunterilon County, 
 New Jersey. In 1776, during the struggle for 
 American independence, William Chamber- 
 lin's mill was burned by the British. They 
 also pressed his team and colored man into 
 their service. It is told of the colored man 
 that he did not lose control of his wits tin that 
 occasion, although to appearances he did of 
 his horses. The team was [daced in the rear, 
 and the wagon loaded with ammunition. The 
 horses kept rearing and apparently were be- 
 coming unmanageable, because, as their driver 
 explained, they were behind another team. 
 
 Consequently, they were placed in front; and, 
 when they reached the top of a hill, the driver 
 whipped them up to their full speed, directing 
 their course for his master's camp, which he 
 succeeded in reaching, though bullets flew 
 thick and fast around him. The store of am- 
 munition was gladly received, and the color- 
 man's reward was his freedom from that day. 
 William Chamberlin was a Lieutenant Colo- 
 nel under Colonel Chambers, and took part 
 in the battle of Germantown, in wliicli his son 
 Lewis was killed. He was married four 
 times, his third wife being the grandmother 
 of Aaron L. Chamberlin. Her maiden name 
 was Margaret Park, and the year of her mar- 
 riage was 17S2. She had four children, as 
 follows: Uriah, born June 21, 1783; Eliza- 
 beth, born May 22, 1785; Aaron, the father 
 of Aaron L. ; and Rachel, born September 16, 
 1789. In all, twenty-three children were 
 born of William Chamberlin's four marriages. 
 Aaron Chamberlin was born in Lewisburg, 
 Union County, Pa., on May 24, 1787. He 
 received a good district-school education, 
 after which he learned the trade of a miller in 
 his father's mill. He subsequently became 
 the manager of the mill, and purchased the 
 business shortly before his father's death. 
 He continued milling in tliat vicinity until 
 1S40. In the preceding year he had made a 
 trip to P'reeport, Stephenson County, 111., 
 where he selected a farm and built a log 
 house. After closing up his business here in 
 the ICast, he started from Milllinburg, Pa., 
 taking his household goods on two wagons, 
 and his wife with his four )'oungest children 
 
272 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 ill t\V(i buggies, and accomplished the journey 
 to Freeport in six weeks and four days. His 
 family were among the earliest settlers of 
 Freeport, where he lived until his death on 
 January 12, 1856. He served as County Sur- 
 veyor for many years. In the War of 18 12 he 
 was a Lieutenant under General Smythe, and 
 was stationed at Black Rock, and shared in 
 the defence of Buffalo. The organization of 
 his company was kept up after the war, and he 
 was subsequently elected Colonel of the regi- 
 ment. He was married to Miss Elizabeth 
 Dale on February 11, 181 2. She was a 
 daughter of Samuel Dale who for more than 
 thirty years was a member of the Pennsyl- 
 vania legislature. They reared a family of ten 
 children, as follows: Mary and Ann, twins, 
 born March 7, 181 3, now deceased, who re- 
 spectively married Francis Wilson, of LeWis- 
 burg. Pa., and Lambert Van Dyke, of White 
 Deer, Pa.; James Dale, born April 12, 1814; 
 William, deceased, born September i, 1815; 
 Samuel Dale, born January 6, 1817; Mar- 
 garet, born February 19, 1S18, now the widow 
 of James Barber, of Mifflinburg; Elizabeth, 
 deceased, born July 27, 1819, who married 
 Luther H. Bowen, of Savanna, 111. ; ICnoch, 
 deceased, born April 7, 1821; Jane, deceased, 
 born November 2, 1822, who married Alfred 
 Goddard, of Monroe, Wis. ; and Aaron Lewis, 
 the subject of this sketch. The parents at- 
 tended and sujjported the Presbyterian church, 
 of which the mother was a member. She tlied 
 in Toledo, Ohio, August 29, 1879, ^g^f' 
 eighty-nine years and twenty-four days. 
 
 Aaron Lewis Cliamberlin received his early 
 
 education in the district schools of White 
 Deer, Pa., after which he attended the acad- 
 emy at Miflflinburg. He accompanied his 
 parents on their journey to Illinois, and sub- 
 sequently remained with them until he was 
 twenty-two years of age. At that time he 
 went to Savanna, 111., where he was em- 
 ployed as clerk in a general store kept by his 
 brother-in-law, Luther Bowen. Mr. Bowen 
 made a permanent impression on young Cham- 
 berlin's mind with two useful rules, by say- 
 ing: "There are two things I want you to re- 
 member. I want to impress them upon you. 
 Always give good weight and measure: and, 
 when you receive money from any one, never 
 lay it out of your hands until you have placed 
 it to the proper credit." Mr. Chamberlin re- 
 mained in his brother-in-law's store for three 
 years, and then went to BidwelTs Bar, Butte 
 County, Cal., where he kept a general mining 
 and supply store on his own account. Some 
 time after he started the store, which was un- 
 insured, it was destroyed by fire. He at once 
 rebuilt it, and continued to conduct it for the 
 balance of twelve years after he first estab- 
 lished himself there. He then sold out and 
 removed to San P"rancisco. In that city he 
 took up the business of a general merchandise 
 broker, at which he was engaged for si.x years. 
 In 1868 he returned to New York, and started 
 a wholesale wine store, which he carried on 
 for ten years. Three years later he became 
 the liastern representative of the Sonoma 
 Wine and Brandy Company of Stockton, Cal., 
 a position that he still fills. 
 
 Although Mr. Chamberlin was one of the 
 
ROBERT H. DARE. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 275 
 
 leaders in the organization of the Republican 
 party in California, he declined all nomina- 
 tions for office. He is a prominent Mason, 
 being Past Master of Mount Moriah Lodge, 
 No. 44, of San Francisco. He formerly be- 
 longed to Chapter No. 20, Royal Arch 
 Masons, of Oroville, Cal. He is still a mem- 
 ber of Sacramento Council, Columbia Com- 
 mandery, No. i, Knights Templars, and of 
 New York Consistory. 
 
 tOBERT HARRIS DARE, a succes; 
 ful farmer and fruit grower of Bridge 
 — ^ ton, N.J., son of David Dayton an 
 
 success- 
 
 ;e- 
 
 and 
 
 Rebecca (Fithian) Dare, was born on April 4, 
 1827, in that part of Bridgeton known as 
 Indian F"ields. 
 
 William Dare, third, the father of David 
 Dayton, was born in the same house as his 
 grandson, Robert Harris, on September 6, 
 1736, being a son of William Dare, second, 
 who was the son of William, first, the great- 
 great-grandfather of the direct subject of the 
 present sketch. Grandfather Dare, the third 
 William, was a soldier in the American Revo- 
 lution. On December 21, 176S, he was 
 joined in marriage with Miss Elizabeth Rose, 
 by whom he had seven children, as follows: 
 William (fourth), Levi, Ephraim, Jonathan, 
 David D., Lemuel, and Elizabeth Rose. 
 
 David Dayton Dare was born at the family 
 homestead on August 28, 1780. In his boy- 
 hood he enjoyed the advantages afforded by 
 the best schools of the neighborhood in his 
 day, and with the e.xception of three years 
 
 all his life was spent on the home farm. Be- 
 sides engaging in general farming, he was at 
 one time a buyer and seller of stock, and also 
 worked at butchering, in his younger days 
 having had quite a reputation as a deer hunter. 
 On March 2, 1809, was solemnized his union 
 with Miss Rebecca Fithian, who was a daugh- 
 ter of Jonathan Fithian, of Deerfield. They 
 were the parents of nine children, only one of 
 whom — namely, Robert Harris — is now liv- 
 ing. The others were: Jane, who married 
 Ephraim E. Shcppard, of Bridgeton ; Enoch 
 Fithian; Sarah, who was the wife of Benja- 
 min F. Garrison; William; Ephraim, who 
 died in childhood; Mar)' Hay, who married 
 Captain William J. Banks; another Ephraim, 
 who died at an early age; and Elizabeth Rose, 
 who died in childhood. Their mother be- 
 longed to the First Baptist Church, being one 
 of its founders and original members. 
 
 Robert Harris Dare was educated in the 
 public schools of Bridgeton. He remained 
 with his father on the farm until he was 
 twenty-one years of age; and seven years 
 later, in 1855, he formed a copartnership 
 with Charles S. Miller and S. E. McGear, 
 under the firm name of C. S. Miller & Co., 
 and opened the first exclusive dry-goods store 
 in Bridgeton. After they had conducted a 
 successful business together for five years, Mr. 
 Dare sold his interest to his partners; and 
 during the succeeding four years he engaged 
 in farming. About the year 1864 he estab- 
 lished a grocery store here; and later on he 
 went into the news and stationery business, 
 being engaged in both lines for about twenty 
 
.76 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 years. In 1886 he retired from mercantile 
 business, selling out his interests to his sons, 
 and has since been engaged in fruit growing 
 and poultry raising. 
 
 On September 15, 1851, he was married to 
 Mrs. Emily White, a daughter of Amos Buzby, 
 of Salem County, New Jersey. Three sons 
 and three daughters are the fruit of their 
 union, namely: Rebecca F., the wife of Ed- 
 ward P. Bacon, of Hridgeton ; Ada Buzby, the 
 wife of Robert More, Jr., of Bridgeton ; Theo- 
 dore B., residing in Bridgeton; William W., 
 also a resident of this place; Robert R. ; and 
 Emily M., the wife of Linwood A. Wentzell. 
 Mr. and Mrs. Dare are communicants of the 
 First Baptist Church of Bridgeton. 
 
 'ENRY S. ALVORD, Esq., of Vine- 
 land, attorney and counsellor-at-law, 
 was born December 18, 1861, in 
 Torrington, Conn.,. son of Hubbell and Caro- 
 line (Fowler) Alvord. His grandfather, Saul 
 Alvord, who also was a lawyer by profession, 
 was a native of Bolton, Conn. A graduate of 
 Yale, Saul Alvord was admitted to the bar in 
 Connecticut, and practised law in Hartford up 
 to the time of his death. This occurred when 
 he was sixty-three years of age, and was caused 
 by his being thrown from a carriage. Of his 
 sons Henry served as a member of the Con- 
 necticut legislature; Charles was a State Sen- 
 ator; and Hubbell filled a leading place 
 among the manufacturers of the State. 
 
 liubbell Alvord was born in Bolton, De- 
 cember 14, 181 1. About forty years ago he 
 
 bought a patent device for the manufacture of 
 sewing machine needles, and with his brother 
 founded the f^xcelsior Needle Company. 
 This company, now the wealthiest of its kind 
 in the States, if not in the world, has factories 
 and branch offices in different parts of this 
 country and Europe. Hubbell Alvord died 
 January 16, 1881. His wife, Caroline, who 
 was a sister of Seaman R. Fowler, of Vineland, 
 died in Vineland, August 4, 1896. She was a 
 member of the Vineland Presbyterian Church, 
 of which her husband was Deacon. They had 
 four children, two of whom are living, namely: 
 Henry S., the subject of this sketch; and 
 Belle, the wife of William K. Schoderer, of 
 Philadelphia. Hubbell Alvord's brother is 
 now the Treasurer, Secretary, and, practically 
 speaking, the Manager of the Excelsior Needle 
 Company. 
 
 Henry S. Alvord was five years of age when 
 his parents removed to Vineland. He there 
 received his education, attending the common 
 and high schools, and then taking up the study 
 of law with Edwin M. Turner and Leverett 
 Newcomb. He was admitted to the bar at 
 Trenton during the June term of 1883, when 
 only twenty-one years of age, being the young- 
 est member of his class. Opening an office 
 in Vineland immediately, he has since built 
 up a good civil practice, and is now one of 
 the leading attorneys of the city. He has ile- 
 clined criminal cases from the beginning. 
 When the Tradesman's Bank of Vineland was 
 organized, he bought some of its stock; and 
 three or four years later he was elected a Di- 
 rector. He is now attorney for the bank. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 277 
 
 Mr. Alvord is also a Director of the Wildwood 
 Beach Improvement Company. He was the 
 Secretary of this company for a number of 
 years, having been finally obliged to resign on 
 account of the pressure of other business. 
 Mr. Alvord is a loyal Republican. He was 
 at one time solicitor of the borough, but is not 
 an aspirant for public office. 
 
 Mr. Alvord was first married July 12, 1S87, 
 to Miss Hattie Tinker, daughter of William 
 R. and Mary A. (Harris) Tinker, all origi- 
 -nally of Meriden, Conn. Mrs. Alvord was 
 born within a few miles of her husband's 
 birthplace. She died February 21, 1894, 
 leaving one child, Ruby. Her first-born, 
 Grace, lived but eighteen months. Mr. 
 Alvord was again married June 18, 1S96, to 
 his present wife, Wirt S. (Brewer) Alvord, a 
 daughter of Charles Brewer, M. D. Another 
 daughter of Dr. Brewer' (Ray Brewer) was 
 married at the same time to John S. Haley, 
 M.D., of Vineland. The double wedding 
 ceremonies took place in the Episcopal church 
 of Vineland. Mr. Alvord is a member of the 
 Episcopal Church of Vineland. His first wife 
 was a member of the Baptist Church of Meri- 
 ilen. Conn. 
 
 HARLES D. CRICKLER, exten- 
 sively engaged in the manufacture of 
 glass bottle moulds at Bridgeton, 
 of which place he is an honored and respected 
 citizen, was born in Philadelphia, Pa., March 
 28, 1859, son of F"rederick and Julia (Jen- 
 kins) Crickler. Frederick Crickler, who was 
 born in Germany, came of an aristocratic fam- 
 
 ily. His father held the position as one of 
 the Emperor's counsellors. When twenty-one 
 years of age Frederick came to Philadelphia, 
 where he conducted a German hotel. Acquir- 
 ing a dislike to that business, he learned the 
 trade of a pot-maker, and for many years car- 
 ried on a manufacturing business in this line 
 with profit, until advancing age caused him to 
 retire from active occupation. He then re- 
 moved to Millville, N J., and there lived until 
 his death in 1874. His wife, Julia, was a 
 daughter of Captain William Jenkins, a well- 
 to-do and prominent commander of Hudson 
 River boats. Eight children were born of 
 their union. The mother died in Philadel- 
 phia in 1891. Both parents were members of 
 the Methodist Episcopal church. 
 
 Charles D. Crickler began at an early age 
 to work in the glass factory at Millville. He 
 acquired an education by attending night 
 school for eleven years, paying for his tuition 
 at the rate of three dollars per quarter. His 
 attendance terminated with his acceptance of 
 the position of blower. He was the first 
 glass-house boy employed in the factory to 
 learn the trade of mould manufacturing. 
 After having become proficient in that branch 
 of the industry, he Cdutinued to work for a 
 time in Millville and later in Philadelphia. 
 Finally he came to Bridgeton, where he went 
 into business on his own account, and now 
 gives employment to fifteen men. He occu- 
 pies a large three-story building, forty by 
 eighty feet in ground area. It is furnished 
 with steam-powei-, and is well equipped with 
 lathes, drill presses, planers, special muchin- 
 
27<S 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 ery for the manufacture of glass bottle moulds 
 — in short, all the appliances needed in such a 
 factory. The business extends to all parts of 
 this country and Canada. Progressive and en- 
 terprising, and withal scrupulously upright in 
 his dealings, he has the esteem of all with 
 whom he comes in touch. 
 
 J^ENJAMIN W. SIMMS, a retired 
 ^^N sea caiitain of Cedarville, Cumber- 
 land County, N.J., was born in 
 Lower Alloway Creek, .Salem County, June 
 23, 1S42, being the son of William and I^liza 
 (Ayers) Simms. 
 
 His father, William Simms, was born in 
 Salem, Salem County, N.J., June 15, 181 5. 
 When he was eleven years of age he was 
 bound out to William Denn, of Lower Allo- 
 way Creek Neck, with whom he remained and 
 assisted in the vVork of the farm until he was 
 twenty-one years old. He then went to New 
 York City, where his brother, Ebenezer 
 .Simms, resided, and with him learned the 
 mason's trade, which he followctl there for two 
 years. At the expiration of that time he re- 
 turned to Salem County, and there pursued 
 his trade until he retired from active life, 
 some time in the year 1.S91. 
 
 He married on March 17, 1838, Miss ICli/.a 
 Ayers, a daughter of David Ayers, of Salem 
 County, and to them were born seven chil- 
 dren, namely: Lewis, who enlisted in Com- 
 pany E of the Twelfth Regiment of the New 
 Jersey Volunteer Infantry, and who met his 
 death at Chancellorsvillc, May 8, 1862; Isaac; 
 
 Benjamin W. ; Henrietta, who was first united 
 in marriage with William Waddington, of 
 Salem, and afterward became the wife of 
 Charles Johnson; William; Mary Elizabeth, 
 who is the wife of William Newcomb; and 
 Annie Melissa, the wife of Thomas Conover. 
 In religious belief and sym]5athy Mr William 
 Simms is a Methodist, and is united witli the 
 Methodist Church of Cedarville. His mother 
 was a member of the Baptist church for sixty- 
 one years. Mrs. William Simms lived to 
 the advanced age of seventy-eight, and de- 
 parted this life in June, 1895. 
 
 Benjamin W. Simms, the third of the four 
 sons as named above, enjoyed in his childhooti 
 and youth the educational advantages offered 
 by the common schools of his native town. 
 After leaving school he was occupied in farm- 
 ing until 1864, when he engaged in the oyster 
 industry. Beginning as a ccok, he worked his 
 way up until in 1873 he became master of 
 the "Mary Margaret," a vessel of which he 
 was part owner. He followed this occupation 
 until 1895, when he retired from active life,, 
 although he still holds an interest in tlie 
 "Caroline H. Mears. " Mr. .Simms is the 
 possessor of a farm of twenty acres ; and, 
 being of an industrious temperament and not 
 contented to remain idle, he gives his atten- 
 tion to the culture of strawberries, which fruit 
 he grows in abunilance. 
 
 On September 3, 1S62, IMr. Simms was 
 united in matrimony with Miss Anna Con- 
 over, a daughter of John Conover. Their 
 union has been blessed in the birth of tliree 
 children, only two of whom grew to maturity. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 279 
 
 namely: Margeretta C. , who is the wife of 
 Jonathan R. Hartman; and Louisa, who is 
 Mrs. Stephen D. Startsey. 
 
 Mr. Simms is closely identified with the 
 social life of the community, heing a member 
 of Salome Lodge, No. 145; Welcome Friends 
 Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows; 
 the Order of United American Mechanics; 
 and also of the Sons of Temperance. Re- 
 ligiously, Mr. Simms is a Methodist, and 
 affiliates with the church of that persuasion in 
 Cedarville, of which he is an active member, 
 serving as President of the Board of Trustees, 
 steward, and class leader. He also holds the 
 responsible office of Sunday-school superin- 
 tendent, which he has filled with acceptability 
 for eighteen years, having also previously 
 served as assistant superintendent for the 
 period of si.x years. Mr. Simms is a great 
 reader, and takes delight in purchasing and 
 l^erusing many of the interesting books that 
 in these later years are being brought before 
 the iHiblic. 
 
 RGUS S. FERGUSON, an industrious 
 blacksmith and wheelwright of Lees- 
 burg, was born in Millville, Cum- 
 berland County, N.J., on July 14, 1857. His 
 parents were Thomas and Rhoda (Buzby) 
 Ferguson. His paternal grandfather also 
 was named Thomas. Thomas Ferguson, the 
 father, received a common-school education, 
 and subsequently became a teacher, which oc- 
 cupation he followed for a short time. He 
 resided on the home farm most of his life, 
 linally inheriting it from his father. His land 
 
 was chiefly devoted to the production of 
 cereals and garden produce, though from ten 
 to twenty acres were set apart for water- 
 melons and cantaloupes. Mr. I'erguson always 
 voted the Republican ticket, but he was not 
 an active politician. I-'raternally, he was a 
 member of Ariel Lodge, Independent Order 
 of Odd Fellows, of Mauricetown. He mar- 
 ried Rhoda, daughter of Daniel Buzby, oi 
 Buckshutem, and they had twelve children, 
 nine of whom reached maturitv, namely: 
 Daniel B. ; Mary, wife of Samuel Garrison, of 
 Bridgeton ; Samuel S. ; Sarah B., who mar- 
 ried F"rank Shepard, of Haleyville; Argus; 
 Lewis M. ; Catherine (deceased); Thomas S. ; 
 and Frank. The parents were faithful mem- 
 bers of the Methodist Episcopal church. The 
 father died in i88g, at the age of sixty-six 
 years. 
 
 Argus S. Ferguson received his education 
 in the schools of his native township. He 
 learned the trade of blacksmith, and, as soon 
 as he had finished his apprenticeship, started 
 in business for himself in Heislerville, where 
 he remained two years. He then came to 
 Leesburg, and in 1884 began a general black- 
 smithing business. He has done blacksmith- 
 ing work on fifteen oyster boats, three coast- 
 ing-vessels, and one shallop. About 1890 he 
 started in the wheelwright and wagon builil- 
 ing business, and has built a hundred wagons 
 of various kinds, besides a large number of 
 oyster dredges. He keeps one apprentice. 
 Politically, Mr. h'erguson is a Republican. 
 Fraternally, he is a member of Leesburg 
 Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows; 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 and he is Past Councillor of the Junior Order 
 of the Leesburg United American Mechanics. 
 Mr. Ferguson was twice married. His first 
 wife was Josephine, daughter of Jonathan 
 Chance, of Port Elizabeth. Two children 
 were the fruit of this union — Rhoda B. -and 
 Harry. The mother was a member of the 
 Baptist church, and died when she was but 
 twenty-two years old. For his second wife 
 Mr. Ferguson married Miss Mary Cruse, 
 daughter of George Cruse, of Leesburg; and 
 they had one child, Leo They attend and 
 help support the Methodist Episcopal church. 
 
 I'HRIAM GARRISON AVARS, one 
 of the leading farmers of Hopewell, 
 where he manages a farm of one hundred and 
 seventy-nine acres, was born in Roadstown, in 
 this township, on March 5, 1849. His par- 
 ents were Ephriam P. and Sarah (Garrison) 
 Ayars, his father being born April 25, 1814, 
 and his mother, May 4, 1816. Ephriam P. 
 Ayars learned the trade of a blacksmith, and 
 resided at Greenwich for some time, subse- 
 quently moving to Roadstown. His marriage 
 to Miss Garrison occurred on March 21, 1837, 
 their old marriage certificate being now in the 
 possession of the subject of this sketch. They 
 h-iil four children — Jonathan, of whom a 
 sketch appears elsewhere in this volume; 
 Alphonso D., who died in 1S48, at the age of 
 fi\e years; I'^ihriam G.; and Gamaliel P. 
 The father died on May 20, 1889, ant! the 
 niothcr on y\ugust 23, 1893. She was the 
 daughter of Jonathan Thompson Garrison. 
 
 Ephriam G. Ayars obtained his education 
 in the Roadstown schools and at Shiloh Acad- 
 emy. After completing his studies, he turned 
 his attention to farm work, and subsec[uently 
 learned the butcher's trade, carrying on that 
 industry in Roadstown in partnership with 
 Isaac Swing. In 1874 he engaged in farming 
 in Hopewell township, near Bridgeton, where 
 he lived for nineteen years, having a fine 
 large farm. Mr. Ayars is the owner of some 
 fine stock, both Jersey and Guernsey cattle, 
 and carries on general farming and dairying. 
 He also keeps eight head of good horses. He 
 follows in the footsteps of his father in poli- 
 tics, affiliating with the Democratic party. 
 He served on the Election Board for some 
 time, or until his voluntary withdrawal. He 
 has also been a delegate to several conven- 
 tions. Fraternally, he is a member of Co- 
 hanscy Lodge, No. 205, Independent Order of 
 Odd Fellows: and Ahwahneeta Tribe, No. 97, 
 I. O. Red Men, filling different chairs in that 
 order. 
 
 WLLIAM HENI 
 known greenl 
 
 RY ASH, a well- 
 diouse gardener of 
 South Vineland, was born in Philadelphia, 
 October 12, 1836, son of Peter and Margaret 
 (Field) Ash. The family is of German ex- 
 traction. Jonathan Ash, William Henry's 
 grandfather, who was boin in Alsace, or 
 Lorraine, in 1777, came to this country in 
 1804, and settled in Philadelphia. When 
 preparations for the War of 1S12 were in 
 progress, he helped to build lortificntions on 
 the Delaware River, but he did not enter the 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 281 
 
 service as a soldier. He was engaged to some 
 extent in farming. When about twenty-seven 
 years old he was united in marriage to Mary 
 Magdalene Kemper, by whom he became the 
 father of twelve chiUhcn. Ten of the number 
 reached maturity; namely, Peter, Michael, 
 John, Jonathan, Henry, I'^lizabeth, Jacob, 
 George, William, and Sebastian. Elizabeth 
 became the wife of John Stroubel. The 
 father died in April, 1865. 
 
 Peter Ash, also a native of I'hiladelphia, 
 was born July 19, 1805. Having received 
 but a limited education, he was apprenticed 
 to a butcher. When he attained his majority 
 he began farming on his own account. At 
 the age of thirty-two years he went to Newark, 
 N.J., where he carried on a truck farm until 
 1874. He then bought a farm of about forty 
 acres in South Vineland, and was engaged in 
 general farming for some time. He subse- 
 quently made a specialty of market gardening, 
 beginning with a few hot-beds. Later he 
 erected a fine double greenhouse, three hun- 
 dred and forty feet by twenty-two. He con- 
 tinued in this business until 1S7S, when he 
 sold out to his son, the subject of this sketch, 
 and retired from active life. He died in Jan- 
 uary, 1896. In November, 1835, he was 
 united in marriage with Margaret Field, daugh- 
 ter of George Field, of Ireland. His children 
 were: William H., Rosanna, Mary, Jacob 
 Jefferson, Salathiel Peter, and Sarah Ellen. 
 Rosanna married Joseph Webb, of Newark, 
 N.J.; Mary married David MacDonald, also 
 of Newark; Sarah Ellen, who was the twin 
 sister of Salathiel Peter, married successively 
 
 Jonas Thompson, of Heislerville, and Jdhn 
 Richards. All are members of the Episcopal 
 church, in which the father served as Vestry- 
 man. 
 
 William Henry Ash, who was educated in 
 the Newark public schools, remained" at home 
 until after his marriage. He was engaged in 
 the greenhouse business in Newark until 
 1879, when he came to South Vineland. 
 Since he bought his father's farm he has added 
 about si.xteen thousand square feet of glass, 
 making in all about twenty thousand square 
 feet under glass. Mr. Ash makes a specialty 
 of radishes, lettuce, cucumbers, beets, cauli- 
 flower, musk-melons, and strawberries. He 
 takes an active interest in politics, but is not 
 an aspirant to office. On June 19, 1868, he 
 was married to Mary Ann, daughter of Mr. 
 Jesse Bennett, of Newark. Mr. and Mrs. Ash 
 have had seven children, of whom are living: 
 Jesse Bennett and Joseph Gordon. 
 
 ^AMES H. ELMER, an extensive farmer 
 and stock raiser of P'airfield, is both a 
 resident and native of this township, 
 born August 19, 1844, a son of James E. and 
 Lydia M. (Swing) Elmer. His grandfather 
 also, Jonathan Elmer, was a native of Fair- 
 field, being a prosperous farmer and wood 
 dealer and the owner of large tracts of land 
 in this town. He married Elizabeth Earl, 
 daughter of Thomas Earl, also of Fairfield. 
 James Earl Elmer, father of James H., was 
 born in Fairfield, November 14, 1816. He 
 grew to manhood upon his father's farm, and, 
 
282 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 after completing his studies, engaged in the 
 wood business, first transporting his wood to 
 Philadelphia by water. After his marriage 
 he settled upon his father's farm, which is 
 now occupied by his son, W. B. Elmer, and 
 continued to carry on the wood business. He 
 bought large tracts of woodland and cedar 
 swamps, from which he supplied the Philadel- 
 phia market with wood and hoop poles in large 
 quantities; and his enterprise was a great 
 benefit to the community, as he furnished 
 employment for a large number of men. He 
 occupied the old lilmer farm for forty-two 
 years, or until his retirement, when he moved 
 to fairton, where he resided for the last 
 twelve years of his life, dying March 6, 1896. 
 He was prominently identified with all meas- 
 ures relating to public improvements, and to 
 his instrumentality and support is due the 
 completion of the Cumberland & Maurice 
 River Railroad. Though not a politician, he 
 exercised considerable influence in public 
 affiirs, and supported the Democratic part)' in 
 |)olitics. His wife, Lydia, whom he married 
 April 21, 1 841, was a daughter of John M. 
 and Lydia (Brooks) Swing, her father being 
 a successful oyster dealer and a lifelong resi- 
 dent of Fairfield. She reared a family of 
 nine children, as follows: John Swing, who 
 died at the age of three years; Lydia S., who 
 is now Mrs. F.dwin W. Starns, of this town; 
 Isabel Potter, wife of Samuel H. Williams, 
 of Camden; Emily Jane, widow of James 
 McNichol ; Sophronia Mayhew, who died at 
 the age of twenty-one; Eleanor T. , wife of 
 Charles O. Whittaker, of Cedarville; Charles 
 
 Swing, a resident of Fairton ; James Harris; 
 and Wilburforce.B. The mother, who is still 
 living, has been a member of the Presbyterian 
 church for many years ; and her husband was 
 an earnest worker in church affairs. 
 
 James PL Elmer was educated in the public 
 schools, and was engaged in assisting his 
 father upon the home farm until 1870, when 
 he married. He then bought a farm of fifty 
 acres, which he has since continued to work 
 with profit, paying particular attention to 
 sheep raising and the breeding of fine stock. 
 He owns some registered animals, and has 
 made notable e.xhibits at the county fairs. 
 
 In December, 1870, Mr. Elmer married 
 Mary Emma Allen, daughter of Thomas 
 Allen, of Camden. He has two children — 
 Theodore Allen, who in 1894 graduated fr(un 
 Lafayette Ctdlege in Easton, Pa., and is now 
 at Princeton, preparing for the Presbyterian 
 ministry; and Orilla, who resides at home. 
 Mr. Elmer is well and favorably known as a 
 straightforward business man and a citizen of 
 more than ordinary intelligence and worth. 
 He is a member of the Presbyterian church, 
 and has been superintendent of the Sunday- 
 school for eighteen years. 
 
 OHN REMINGTON COREY 
 THOMPSON, M.I)., of Bridgeton, 
 N.J., son of Daniel 15. and Hannah P. 
 (Corey) Thompson, was born in this city. 
 May 2, i860. Daniel B. Thompson, whose 
 birth occurretl in April, 181 5, received his 
 education in the public scluiols. He became 
 
JOHN R. C. THOMPSON. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 285 
 
 a resident of Bridgeton at the age of fifteen, 
 and soon after he began to learn tailoring 
 inulcr Curtis Ogden. In time he became a 
 first-class workman, and subsequently for 
 many years he was the leading tailor of this 
 city. Among the several apprentices he 
 trained during this period was Uriah Stevens, 
 now famous as the founder of the organization 
 known as the Knights of Labor. At a later 
 date ]\Ir. Thompson abandoned tailoring, and 
 engaged in mercantile business, dealing in dry 
 goods, and keeping a coal and wood depot, 
 later also carrying on the lumber trade and 
 finally a lime business. Ill health at length 
 obliged him to give up all active occupation; 
 and in the autumn of 1887, si.\ months after 
 retiring, he died. 
 
 A man of much public spirit, Daniel B. 
 Thompson took a lively interest in local 
 affairs. He represented the Second Ward in 
 the Common Council for several years; and 
 he was Postmaster for four years, having re- 
 ceived the appointment in 1844. He was a 
 Free Mason, belonging to the livening Star 
 Lodge, A. F. & A. M., and an Odd Fellow 
 of the Cumberland Lodge. He was one of 
 the most prominent and active members of the 
 Central Methodist Episcopal Church, always 
 doing earnest work, whether as class leader, 
 superintendent of the Sunday-school, or Trus- 
 tee. His wife, who was also a member of the 
 Central Church, was a daughter of John R. 
 Corey. She bore him five children — Anna 
 Mary, Charles H., Lizzie, Emma J., and John 
 R. C. Anna Mary was the wife of Charles 
 H. Dare, M.D., of Bridgeton. She died in 
 
 March, 1S96. Lizzie died at the age of eigh- 
 teen. Emma J. is the wife of Smith Tomlin, 
 of Bridgeton. Mrs. Hannah P. Thompson 
 makes her home in Bridgeton. 
 
 John Remington Corey Thompson, after 
 receiving his elementary education in the 
 public schools of Bridgeton, completed the 
 more advanced course of the South Jersey In- 
 stitute and subsequently the business course 
 of Bryant & Stratton's College at Philadel- 
 phia. Although now well equipped for com- 
 mercial life, he preferred a professional career 
 and decided to qualify himself for the prac- 
 tice of medicine. This purpose he carried 
 out by entering the Jefferson Medical College 
 in Philadelphia, from which he was graduated 
 in the class of 1888. Returning to Bridgeton 
 in the same year, he at once opened an office 
 tind entered upon the pursuit of his profes- 
 sion. Attentive and skilful, he has acquired 
 an excellent practice, which yields him a com- 
 fortable income. 
 
 In 1888, April 18, Dr. Thompson was 
 united in matrimony with Lottie Burch, 
 daughter of Ephraim J. Burch, of Bridgeton; 
 and one child, D. Herbert Thompson, has 
 been born of the union. Both [parents attend 
 and support the Central Methodist Episcopal 
 Church, .Mrs. Thompson being a member. 
 Dr. Thompson has been County Physician 
 since the first year of his practice. For two 
 years he was a member and the physician of 
 the Board of Health. A I'ree Mason like his 
 father, he belongs to the Evening Star Lodge, 
 A. F. & A. M., and to Bridgeton Lodge, In- 
 dependent Order of Odd P'ellows. He is also 
 
286 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 in affiliation with Niagara Tribe, Improved 
 Order of Red Men, and with Welcome Coun- 
 cil, Junior Order of United American Me- 
 chanics. Dr. Thompson is very highly es- 
 teemed in the county, both as a professional 
 man and as a private citizen. 
 
 Y^ FRANK GLASPEY, a well-known 
 lei _ dairy and produce farmer of Hopewell 
 ^ township, was born in Stoe Creek 
 townshij) on July 14, 1849. His jjarents were 
 Henry VV. and Sarah T. (Ayars) Glaspey, and 
 his paternal grandfather was Silas Glaspey. 
 Henry W. Glaspey was born in Cumberland 
 County, New Jersey, on November 24, 18 14. 
 He obtained a common-school education, and 
 was reared to agricultural life. After spend- 
 ing some years working for others he bought a 
 farm of his own, which he managed for a year, 
 and again purchased a farm near Shiloh, where 
 he continued to till the soil. In 1869 he 
 went to Walworth, Wis., and ojiened a gen- 
 eral merchandise store, remaining there for 
 two years. He then removed to Farina, III., 
 in which place he purchased three farms, two 
 of which he managed himself. He has since 
 resided there being retired from active life 
 by reason of the burden of eighty-one years. 
 He is still well preserved, and his appearance 
 is that of a much younger man. He married 
 Sarah T. Ayars, a daughter of Clayton Ayars, 
 of this county, and they have had si.x children, 
 five of whom are living, namely: Emma, wife 
 of Brazillie D. CrosJey, of Farina, III.; I^d- 
 ward M., a resident of Nortonville, Kan. ; 
 
 Isabella, widow of the Rev. W. C. Titsworth, 
 of Alfred, N.Y. ; and Hattie. The parents 
 were members of the Seventh Day Baptist 
 church, in which the father officiates as a 
 Deacon. 
 
 L. Frank Glaspey received his education in 
 the common schools of Shiloh and at Union 
 Academy. He was then employed for a short 
 time by a harness-maker and subsequently as 
 a clerk in his father's store. Upon his 
 father's selling out his interest in the store, 
 L. Frank returned to Shiloh, where he carried 
 on a farm for a year. The next three years 
 were spent in I'arina, III., in farming. In 
 the centennial year he again returned to 
 Shiloh, and shortly after purchased a farm of 
 about forty-five acres, which he now conducts, 
 all of it being under good cultivation. 
 
 In March, 1872, Mr. Glaspey was united in 
 marriage to Miss Anna M. Ayars, daughter of 
 Micajab Ayars, of Shiloh. Mr. and Mrs. 
 Glaspey have had four children, but three of 
 whom are living: Ward R., Bertha, and 
 Ethel. Arthur, a promising young man 
 nearly nineteen years of Tige, vvlio exjiected to 
 enter college in the fall of 1895, met with an 
 untimely death by drowning on July 25, 1S95. 
 The family are Seventh Day Baptists in re- 
 ligion, and Mr. Glaspey is a member of tlie 
 
 
 J^RCIVAL NICHOLS, a respected 
 citizen of Bridgeton, N.J., where he 
 is living a retired life, enjoying the 
 fruits of a successful business career, was 
 born in Brooklyn, N.Y., on January 11, 1821, 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 287 
 
 son of Robert and Sarah Van Dam (Mesier) 
 Nichols. When five years old he went to 
 Jamaica, L.I., to live with an uncle; anil his 
 first schooling was received in that place, as 
 he remained with this relative until arriving at 
 the age of eleven. He then removed to Phil- 
 adelphia, where he attended school. At the 
 age of eighteen years he returned to Jamaica, 
 L.I., and was employed on a farm there until 
 reaching the age of twenty-two. Shortly after 
 this he settled in Norristown, Pa., and estab- 
 lished himself in the nursery and tiorist's busi- 
 ness, carrying it on with profit for about four 
 years. In 1847 he came to the Ireland Mill 
 farm in Bridgeton, where he remained for ten 
 years, coming to Bridgeton proper in 1857, 
 when he took up his residence in the house he 
 now owns and occupies. For ten years he 
 was employed in the Cumberland Nail and 
 Iron Works. On leaving there he formed a 
 copartnership with David McBride, under the 
 firm name of McBride & Nichols; and they 
 carried on a business in coal, grain, and agri- 
 cultural implements for four years. Mr. 
 Nichols then sold his interest to his partner, 
 and started a florist's business, which he con- 
 ducted with profit for twenty years. He sold 
 to I">an Miller in 1890, and since then has 
 lived in practical retirement. On July 22, 
 1846, he was joined in marriage with Miss 
 Annie Davis, a daughter of George Davis, of 
 Norristown, Pa., by whom he had a son and 
 daughter. For nearly thirty-eight years the 
 family circle remained unbroken; and then 
 within three years he was called upon to part 
 with both wife and children, his wife dying 
 
 in April, 1884, at the age of si.\ty-four, the 
 daughter, Maria L., in March, 1885, and the 
 son, Robert, who was born in January, 1853, 
 dying November 5, 1886. 
 
 Mr. Nichols served as Trustee of the Third 
 Ward for nine years. He is a communicant 
 of St. Andrew's Episcopal Church, in which 
 he has been a Vestryman since its organiza- 
 tion. In politics he is a Republican. 
 
 —•••■••-•— 
 
 2EMUEL P. SLOAN, a sturdy .and in- 
 dustrious blacksmith of Greenwich, 
 ^■^ who makes a specialty of oyster 
 dredges and shipping work, was born in New- 
 port, N.J., February i, 1861, son of George 
 W. and Mary T. (Plumley) Sloan. He is a 
 descendant of James Sloan, a native of the 
 north of Ireland, who, being of the Protestant 
 faith, was obliged to fly from the country on 
 account of religious persecutions during the 
 reign of Queen Mary. Settling in Pennsyl- 
 vania, he made a home for himself about two 
 and one-half miles west of Morristown. Mr. 
 Sloan's grandfather, James Sloan, second, was 
 born and reared in Pennsylvania. He learned 
 the trade of a blacksmith, which he followed 
 through life; and he served as a soldier dur- 
 ing the War of 1812. He married Elizabeth 
 Hansel. Their son, George W. Sloan, was 
 born in Reeseville, Pa., March 8, 1832. He 
 served an apprenticeship at the blacksmith's 
 trade in Philadelphia, where he continued to 
 work as a journeyman until the spring of 
 1855, when he moved to Newport, N.J., in 
 which place he followed his trade for some 
 
288 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 twelve .years. In 1867 he removed to Divid- 
 ing Creek, where he opened a large shop, 
 whieh he carried on for fifteen years; and for 
 eleven years of this time he conducted another 
 shop in Port Norris, of which place he was a 
 resident for five years. On May 9, iSgi, he 
 sold out, and, coming to Greenwich, has since 
 resided here. For a number of years he was 
 a freeholder of Downs township, and has voted 
 with the Republican party since its formation. 
 He is a member of Neptune Lodge, A. F. 
 & A. M., of Morristown. He married July 
 31, 1853, Mary Plumley, a daughter of Na- 
 than I'lumley, who was of old Pennsylvania 
 Dutch ancestry. She is the mother of five 
 children, as follows: Nathan, a resident of 
 Mauricetown; George C, who resides in I'hil- 
 adelphia; Sarah E., who married John H. 
 Bowen, of Greenwich; Lemuel P.; and Leo- 
 nora, wife of Harry E. Pierson, of Bridgeton. 
 Both parents are members of the Baptist 
 church. 
 
 Lemuel P. Sloan's education was acquired 
 in the schools of Dividing Creek and Port 
 Norris. He learned the blacksmith's trade 
 with his father, and afterward worked as a 
 journeyman until coming to Greenwich. 
 Here he built and occupied a shop, twenty- 
 four by thirty feet, which he still conducts; 
 and he is the only mechanic in this town who 
 devotes his attention exclusively to shipsmith 
 work and the making of oyster dredges. He 
 has been largely instrumental in developing 
 the business interests of the village, being 
 one of the projectors of the Greenwich Pier 
 Marine Railway, which he heljjed to build; 
 
 and he now owns a one-quarter's interest in 
 the enterprise. Mr. Sloan was first married 
 to Clara L. Fleetwood, who died leaving two 
 children — William B. and Boyd L. On De- 
 cember 5, 1S94, he wedded for his second 
 wife, Lizzie Brenner, of Philadelphia. Mr. 
 Sloan belongs to the Jimior Order of the 
 United American Mechanics. His religious 
 views bring hipi into communion with the 
 Baptist church, of which he is a member. He 
 enjoys a well-earned prosperity, and occupies 
 a pleasantly located residence, which he 
 erected some time ago. 
 
 ILLIAM HENRY DAVIS, a suc- 
 cessful farmer and horse dealer, 
 residing in Lawrence township, two miles 
 from Cedarville, where he owns an excellent 
 farm of one hundred and fifty acres, was born 
 in Fairfield township on April 28, 1854. 
 His parents were Smith and Fannie (Rocap) 
 Davis. The father was born at Parvin's Run, 
 near Vineland, and there grew to manhood. 
 After his marriage to Miss Rocap, who was a 
 daughter of William Rocap, of Millville, he 
 settled on a farm in Fairfield township on 
 the Cohansey River, where he became an ex- 
 tensive farmer. He is now living a retired 
 life in Bridgeton. 
 
 William H. Davis was born on the old 
 homestead, and there remained luitil he at- 
 tained his majority, receiving his education in 
 the public school. His first employment was 
 on his father's farm at Dutch Neck, where he 
 worked for two years. In i88j he bought 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 289 
 
 his present farm; and, since coming here, he 
 has been engaged in horse dealing to quite an 
 extent, importing horses in carloads from the 
 West, and selling them to good advantage. 
 His enterprising s]iirit has also led him to 
 become a grower of small fruits, in which oc- 
 cupation also he has met with the success that 
 has crowned his efforts in other directions. 
 In politics Mr. Davis is a Democrat. He is 
 a member of Massasoit Tribe, No. 16, I. O. 
 Red Men. The maiden name of his wife, to 
 whom he was married on February 22, 1876, 
 was .-^nna S. Phillips. She is a daughter of 
 William S. Phillips, of this township. Mr. 
 and Mrs. Davis have three children — E. Mul- 
 ford, Maggie, and Bertha N. They attend 
 the Methodist Kpi.scopal Church of Cedar- 
 ville. 
 
 ll'IlRAIM H. SHKLDON, a wholesale 
 meat dealer and retailer of groceries 
 and provisions at 319 North Third Street, 
 Millville, N.J., was born at May's Landing, 
 Atlantic County. 
 
 His father, Lemuel Sheldon, was a native 
 of Vorkshire, England. He enjoyed fair edu- 
 cational privileges in his boyhood, and after 
 leaving school he learned the trade of an iron 
 worker. At twenty years of age he came to 
 this country, settling at May's Landing, 
 where he entered the employ of Lewis & 
 Walker, with whom he remained a number of 
 years. He ne.xt went to work in a glass 
 house in Port Elizabeth, where he remained 
 about five years, or until his death in 1840. 
 He was a Free Mason. His union with Miss 
 
 Lydia Senders was blessed by the birth of ten 
 children, of whom five lived to maturity, 
 namely: Rebecca Ann, the wife of Harris 
 Harris, of Clayton, N.J.; Hannah, the wife 
 of Thomas Morgan, of Chew's Landing, N.J.; 
 Joseph, residing in Millville; Ephraim H. ; 
 and Thomas, a glass manufacturer of Gas 
 City, Ind. 
 
 Ephraim H. Sheldon, who is the si)ecial 
 subject of the present sketch, received his ed- 
 ucation in the public schools of Millville. 
 His parents removed to this place when he 
 was very young. After completing his school- 
 ing, he set himself to acquiring the art of 
 glass blowing, going in 1857 to Baltimore, 
 Md. , where he finished learning his trade, and 
 worked at it up to 1S60. He then returned to 
 Millville, and started in the grocery and meat 
 business, which he has since conducted very 
 successfully. He has a large slaughtering 
 establishment and packing house, which he 
 has operated for twenty-five years, or longer 
 than any other person in the city has been 
 similarly engaged, and does an extensive 
 wholesale business, being the only dealer who 
 puts up fresh, salt, and smoked meats. For 
 twenty-two years he was at 18 High Street; 
 but in September, 1895, he moved into his 
 large two-and-a-half-story wooden l)uilding at 
 319 North Third Street, which is entirely 
 devoted to his business. This is separate 
 from his abattoir, which is located on the op- 
 posite side of the street. 
 
 On March 25, i860, Mr. Sheldon was 
 joined in marriage with Miss Sally Cheesman, 
 a daughter of Reuben Cheesman, of Millville. 
 
290 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 Four children were born to them, as follows: 
 Frank, living in Clayton, N.J. ; John How- 
 ard, in Millville; George; and Sally C. 
 Their mother died on July 25, 1891. On No- 
 vember 26, 1893, Mr. Sheldon was married 
 to his present wife, formerly Miss Kate 
 Reeves, who is a daughter of Morris Reeves. 
 
 Elected to the City Council from Ward 2, 
 Mr. Sheldon served on the Buildings and 
 Water Works Committees. He has likewise 
 served as Highway Surveyor for several years, 
 and one term on the ]5oaid of Education, and 
 was chosen Freeholder from 1868 to 1871. 
 He is a Mason, being a member of Shekinah 
 Lodge; Richman Chapter, Royal Arch 
 Masons: and Olivet Commandery, Knights 
 Templars. He is also a member of Humane 
 Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of 
 Millville; and .Millville Encampment: and a 
 charter member of Shekinah Lodge, Knights 
 of Pythias. Mr. and Mrs. Sheldon are com- 
 municants of the First Methodist Episcopal 
 Church of Millville, in which he has served 
 as steward for fifteen years. 
 
 (s5Y^HN WH.LCOX, the proprietor of the 
 Jersey State Nurseries at Bridgeton, 
 was born in Malone, N.Y., April 11, 
 1830, being the son of Dr. David and Eliza- 
 beth (Cass) Willco.x. 
 
 David Willcox was born in Dublin, Ireland. 
 At the age of eight years he ran away from 
 home, and fell in with a captain of a vessel, 
 who took a liking to him, and generously pro- 
 posed to give him a free passage to' Quebec. 
 
 He accepted the proffered kindness, made the 
 voyage, and, landing at the port of destina- 
 tion, worked his way up to Montreal. There 
 he was fortunate enough to find friends in a 
 family, who received him into their household, 
 and gave him the advantages of a coninion- 
 school education. After that he engaged as 
 a clerk in a store, and later as a book-keeper. 
 The money which he was able to set aside en- 
 abled him to pursue a course of study in the 
 medical department of McGill LTniversity in 
 Montreal, from which he was graduated, re- 
 ceiving his professional diploma October 27, 
 
 1829. He then removed to L'Orignal, On- 
 tario, where he began medical practice, going 
 thence, however, to Malone, N.Y. , early in 
 
 1830, shortly before the birth of his son John. 
 He remained there about two years, and in 
 1832 returned to L'Orignal, Ontario, where 
 he practised his profession until his decease 
 in 1848. About 1824 he married Miss Eliza- 
 beth Cass, daughter of Joseph Cass, of 
 L'Orignal, who was among the Revolutionary 
 refugees. Dr. Willco.x hatl a family of nine 
 children, of whom eight lived to maturity, 
 namely: Edward; William; Josiah; David; 
 John; Daniel; Jeanette, who is the wife of 
 Elisha B. Dean, of San Jose, Cal.; and Su- 
 sanna. Dr. Willco.x was identified with the 
 fraternity of Free Masons. 
 
 John Willcox, with whom this sketch is 
 mainly concerned, received his education in 
 the common schools of L'Orignal. In early 
 youth he learned the chair-maker's trade, and 
 when only twenty years of age removed to 
 Omro, Winnebago County, Wis., where he 
 
m^' 
 
 
 Mr. and Mrs. JOHN WILLCOX. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 293 
 
 followed that occupation about four years. 
 He then went to Klamath County, California, 
 and engaged for four years in mining. At 
 the end of that time lie returned to Oniro, and 
 established himself there in the nursery busi- 
 ness in company with his brother. Discon- 
 tinuing that business, he in 1875 came East 
 to New York City, where he remained a year, 
 coming in 1877 t" New Jersey, and engaging 
 in the nursery business at Vinelantl, in part- 
 nership with R. D. Cole, under the firm name 
 of the West Jersey Nursery Company. Dis- 
 solving that partnership about twelve years 
 later, he removed to ]5ridgeton, and estab- 
 lished the Jersey State Nurseries, which he 
 has conducted with enterprise and prosperity 
 to the present time. 
 
 Mr. Willcox has been twice married. In 
 1858 he was joined in matrimony with Miss 
 Gertrude Van Cleck, of L'Orignal, Ottawa, to 
 whom were born four children, only two of 
 whom grew to maturity, namely: Carrie, who 
 is tlie wife of O. S. Johnson, of Princeton, 
 Wis.; and Mabel. On March 4, i S90, he was 
 ijiarried to Margaret Jones, who is the daugh- 
 ter of Edward Jones, of l^uckingham County, 
 Virginia. 
 
 In his younger days Mr. Willcox was affili- 
 ated with the Independent Oriler of Odii Fel- 
 lows, and had the distinction of being a Past 
 Grand and also a Past High Priest of the en- 
 campment. 
 
 In politics Mr. Willcox was early identified 
 with the Republican party, assisting in its 
 formation, and affiliating with it until the 
 candidacy of Horace Greeley, when he x'oted 
 
 for him. He next supported the Greenback 
 party, and later becoming a Populist remains 
 so to-day. 
 
 <^*»-» — — 
 
 -sTfOSEPH BEAUMONT, a successful ma- 
 chinist, now residing in Vineland, 
 N.J., was born at Clitheroe, in Lanca- 
 shire, England, May 12, 1837. His father, 
 George Beaumont, whose birth occurred March 
 20, 181 1, was educated in the common schools 
 of his native place. After leaving school he 
 learneil the trade of a weaver, which he fol- 
 lowed prosperously until his death, December 
 22, 1876, at the age of sixty-five years. In 
 1833 he married Susanna, daughter of Richard 
 and Susanna Oddy, of Gildersome, Yorkshire. 
 Mr. Oddy was a constable in Gildersome and 
 an Episcopalian in religious belief. He and 
 his wife had eleven children, of whom eight 
 grew to maturity; namely, Sarah, Joseph, 
 Richard, Mary, Ann, John, George, and 
 James. 
 
 Joseph Beaumont's education was received 
 in the common schools of Lancashire. After 
 finishing his studies he was apprenticed to the 
 trade of machinist. But two years of his 
 time had expired when, in 1S56, he emigrated 
 to this country. On his arrival he went to 
 Schenectady, N.Y., and made arrangements 
 to complete his apprenticeship. This being 
 accomplished in 1857, he went to La Porte, 
 Ind., and worked at his trade until the spring 
 of 1858. He then went to Panama, and ob- 
 tained employment in tlie machine shop of 
 the Panama Railway Company. He contin- 
 ued in the service of this corporation for the 
 
294 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 next thirty-two years. For eighteen months, 
 beginning in i860, he was engineer of their 
 steamship "Columbus," alleged to have been 
 the first steam vessel navigated along the 
 Pacific coast of Central America. On January 
 I, 1885, he was made master mechanic of the 
 company's shops; and he held that position 
 until September, 1890, when the failure of his 
 health obliged him to leave Panama for a more 
 temperate climate. He then rejoined his 
 family in Vineland, where he has since been 
 engaged in manufacturing a patent automatic 
 low point marker for surfacing railroad tracks, 
 ejecting paint on rails where repairs are 
 needed. 
 
 On October 2, 1865, Mr. Beaumont married 
 Anne, daughter of Thomas Redihalgh, of 
 Leeds, England. They had one child, Isa- 
 bella Anne, who died at Colon, Panama, in 
 April, 1887, aged nineteen years and eleven 
 months. Mr. and Mrs. Peaumont are mem- 
 bers of the Methodist Episcopal church, and 
 take an active interest in church work. Mr. 
 Beaumont was one of the Trustees of his 
 church, while his wife has for many years 
 been I'resident of the Woman's P'oreign Mis- 
 sionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal 
 Church of Vineland. 
 
 In politics Mr. Beaumont is a Republican. 
 Largely a self-educated man, lie has a wide 
 and varied knowledge of scientific subjects, 
 antl is a corresponding member of the New 
 York Academy of Sciences and of the New 
 York Microscopical Society. While in Cen- 
 tral America he availed himself oi the oppor- 
 tunities afforded him to make a special study 
 
 of the termites, or white ants. The results of 
 his researches were embodied in two interest- 
 ing papers, subsequently read before the New 
 York Academy of Sciences. Mr. Beaumont 
 was for about three years a member of the 
 Board of Education of Vineland. His resi- 
 dence on Landis Avenue was purchased by him 
 in April, 1S63, and was the home of his wife 
 and daughter for the greater part of his stay 
 in Panama. 
 
 ^OHN BATEMAN GARRISON, a re- 
 spected farmer and a chosen P'reeholder 
 of Stoe Creek, Cumberland County, 
 N.J., was born on the old family homestead 
 in Stoe Creek on April 26, 1855, being the 
 son of William and Mary O. (Garrattson) 
 Garrison. 
 
 His father, William Garrison, was a son of 
 Thompson Garrison. His birth occurretl in 
 Salem County, New Jersey; but in early life 
 he removed to Stoe Creek, Cumberland 
 Countv, where he was engaged in agricultural 
 pursuits throughout his active life, and wliere 
 he was also largely interested in the sand busi- 
 ness. He gave employment, on an average, 
 to from fifteen to twenty men in washing 
 and preparing the sand for sale, to be used in 
 the manufacture of glass, he being one of the 
 first men in that vicinity to engage success- 
 fully in the sand trade. Besides the farm on 
 which he resided and which he cultivated, he 
 owned another piece of property, ninety acres 
 in extent, that he rented ; and he thus had a 
 landed possession of one hundred and fifty 
 acres. He married as his second wife Miss 
 
BIOGRAPHECAL REVIEW 
 
 29s 
 
 Garrattson, of Fairton, Cuniberlaiul County, 
 and they became the parents of five children, 
 three sons and two (laii<;hters, naniel)': 
 Martha, who is the wife of Edgar Sheppard ; 
 William O. ; John I?.; Henry, who is in the 
 sand and furniture business at Cedarville, 
 Cumberland County; and Mary, now de- 
 ceased, who was the wife of Philip Hann. 
 Mr. William Garrison served his town in sev- 
 eral public positions, among them that of 
 Trustee of the schools. 
 
 John Garrison, the direct subject of this 
 sketch, received his early education in the 
 common schools of Stoe Creek. He later pur- 
 sued a course of stud)- at Shiloh Academy, 
 then a notably good school, and subsequently 
 at the South Jersey Institute also. Soon 
 after his marriage, in 1875, he engaged in 
 farming at Stoe Creek, where he has resided 
 ever since, and where he has followed various 
 pursuits, such as general farming, the raising 
 of strawberries, peaches, and other fruit, and 
 lumbering. He also owns a farm in Mill- 
 ville, Cumberland County, which has on it a 
 large quantity of glass sand, of which he sells 
 many loads every year on royalty. 
 
 On March 11, 1875, he was joined in matri- 
 mony with Miss Rhoda Kelle\-, wiio is the 
 daughter of Job Kellcy, of Newport, Cumber- 
 land County, N.J. Into their home have 
 come six children — Ella, Harvey, Eva, 
 Laura, Oscar, and George. Mr. Garrison's 
 public services have been frequently sought, 
 and he has been honored at the hands of his 
 fellow-townsmen by election to several re- 
 sponsible positions. He is a Trustee of the 
 
 public schools, in which capacity he has 
 served for a period of years, and he is now 
 discliarging in his second term of office the 
 duties of chosen Freeholder, to which position 
 he was elected without opposition; and he is 
 also a member of the committee which has the 
 supervision of the sheriffs, of the almshouse, 
 etc. Both he and his wife are identified with 
 the Canton Baptist Church, in the religious 
 work of which he is very actively engaged, 
 being Deacon of the church and also the super- 
 intendent of the Sunday-school. In politics 
 he has been a lifelong Republican. 
 
 ■AMES ELLSWORTH MITCHELL, 
 superintendent of the T. C. Wheaton 
 Glass Works in Millville, was born in 
 rhiladelphia, March 16, 1S58, son of James 
 and Elizabeth (McGonegal) Mitchell, both 
 natives of the north of Ireland. Sturdy, in- 
 dustrious people and firm adherents to the 
 Scotch Presbyterian faith, his parents reared 
 their children according to the strict religious 
 teachings of that church. James Mitchell 
 learned the trade of a carpet weaver in Ire- 
 land. In 1S45 he emigrated to this country, 
 making his residence in Philadelphia. Here 
 he became the first foreman of the carpet fac- 
 tory established by the father of Alexander 
 Crow, so well known at the present day, and 
 was instrumental in founding the wide reputa- 
 tion acquired by that concern. During his 
 long connection with the carpet manufacturing 
 industry it was his constant effort, in which 
 he was largely successful, to bring home- 
 
296 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 made goods up to a high standard of excel- 
 lence. He continued actively engaged in the 
 business until his death, which occurred at 
 the family residence in Fairmount, Pa., in 
 1892, at the age of sixty-nine years. His 
 wife, Elizabeth, who died in 1871, became 
 the mother of nine children, three of whom 
 are living, namely: Matilda, the wife of John 
 Montgomery, City Surveyor of Philadelphia; 
 Elizabeth, the wife of William Smith, a police 
 sergeant of this city; and James E. , the sub- 
 ject of this sketch. 
 
 James Ellsworth Mitchell acquired the ru- 
 diments of his education in the public schools 
 of Philadelphia, which he attended for three 
 years. Beyond this, being of a studious in- 
 clination, he gained much valuable knowledge 
 upon practical subjects by self-tuition and a 
 course of careful reading. At the age of 
 fifteen he came to Millvillc, where he entered 
 the employ of Whitall, Tatum & Co., with 
 whom he remained in all, as an apprentice and 
 a journeyman glass worker, for fourteen years. 
 About the year 1888, when the T. C. Whea- 
 t<in Company established its glass factory 
 here he was secured as foreman of the ho- 
 moeopathic or small bottle department. Three 
 years later he was made general foreman of 
 the factory, and finally was ajipointed to his 
 present responsible position of superintendent 
 of the works. The concern employ an average 
 of one hundred and seventy men, who are 
 kept busy in producing the material required 
 to meet the steadily increasing demand made 
 upon the company's outiMit. The practical 
 part of tlie work is presided over by Mr. 
 
 Mitchell, whose knowledge, experience, and 
 natural fitness for his occupation are of untold 
 value to his employers. 
 
 Although not an aspirant to public ofifice, 
 Mr. Mitchell is actively interested in political 
 affairs. He united with the Republican 
 party upon reaching his majority, and has 
 been one of its most ardent and serviceable 
 supporters since. He has been sent as a dele- 
 gate to several county and State conventions, 
 in which he often had the honor of nominating 
 successful canditlates for the legislature and 
 other branches of the public service, including 
 Congressman Loudenslager. Eor the jiast 
 four years he has been Chairman of the Re- 
 publican County Committee, in which capacity 
 his wise counsel and spirited action have 
 greatly enhanced the party's prestige, and for- 
 warded its interests in this section of the 
 State. He is particularly interested in secur- 
 ing good men to serve upon the School Board, 
 believing that the best educational and moral 
 qualifications should be i)ossessed by members 
 of that body. In both the Junior Order of the 
 United American Mechanics and the Knights 
 of the Golden Eagle he is an active and ex- 
 tremely valuable member. He was one of the 
 organizers of the Columbia Loan and Build- 
 ing Association of Millville, served on its 
 Board of Directors for three years, and is now 
 its President. 
 
 On March 15, 1882, Mr. Mitchell wedded 
 Fanny Andrew De Maris, daughter of Freeman 
 De Maris, of Cedarville. He has now five 
 children — Bessie T., Anna H., Edith 1)., 
 James E., Jr., and I'uster Voorhees. When 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 297 
 
 seventeen years of age he joined the Presby- 
 terian church, and has since been active in its 
 work. He served as superintendent of the 
 Sunday-school for seven years, and is now 
 President of the Young People's Christian 
 luideavor Society connected with the church 
 in Millville. The family residence is pleas- 
 antly located at 714 High Street. 
 
 OSEPH TOMLINSON, M.D., a suc- 
 cessful physician and surgeon of 
 Bridgeton, was born in Roadstown, 
 N.J., August 15, 1854, son of Dr. George and 
 Phebe (Mulford) Tomlinson. George Tomlin- 
 son was a native of Stoe Creek, N.J., in which 
 place his boyhood and youth were passed. 
 lie there attended the common schools, and 
 assisted his father in carrying on the farm. 
 In early manhood he matriculated at the Col- 
 lege of Physicians and Surgeons of the West- 
 ern District of New York, and after graduat- 
 ing he began the practice oi his profession in 
 Roadstown. His skill and faithful attention 
 to liis duties enabled him to acquire a large 
 and profitable practice; and he continued ac- 
 tively connected with the medical profession 
 until 1882, when he moved to Shiloh, where 
 he spent the rest of his life in retirement, 
 dying in 1892. His wife, Phebe, was a 
 daughter of Henry Mulford, of Roadstown. 
 She became the mother of eight children, 
 as follows: Thomas H., now a physician 
 of Plainfield, N.J.; Horatio M. , a resident of 
 Roadstown; Sojjhronia A., a physician of 
 Providence, R.I.; Edward M., Professor 
 
 of Greek in Alfred University, Allegany 
 County, New York; ICmma (deceased), who 
 married the Rev. A. E. Main; George A., a 
 resident of Roadstown; Mary J., deceased; 
 and Joseph. The parents were members of 
 the Seventh Day Baptist church. 
 
 Joseph Tomlinson, after attending the dis- 
 trict schools of Roadstown, took a course at 
 Union Academy, Shiloh. He then entered 
 Williams College at Williamstown, Mass., 
 from which he was graduated with the class of 
 1875, His medical studies were pursued at 
 the New York College of Physicians and Sur- 
 geons, from which he was graduated in 1878; 
 and, after serving for eighteen months as house 
 physician at the Charity Hospital of New 
 York City, he received his diploma from that 
 institution in 1S80. His first year's practice 
 was with his brotlier in Plainfield; and he then 
 returned to New York City, where he engaged 
 in a general practice, and also opened a "Quiz 
 class," in which he prepared a large number of 
 students for hos|)ital and government service 
 examinations. In i8S7he establisheil himself 
 in Roadstown, where he practised his profes- 
 sion successfully for about six years, or until 
 1893, when he came to Bridgeton. Since 
 locating here he has built up an extensive and 
 lucrative practice, both of medicine anil sur- 
 gery. He is a member and at the present 
 time Treasurer of the Cumberland County 
 Medical Society, and is also a Fellow of the 
 American Academy of Medicine. On June 
 15, 188 1, Dr. Tomlinson married Caroline M. 
 Lawrence, a daughter of J. W. Lawrence, of 
 Troy, N. Y. He has two children — George 
 
29S 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 Lawrence and Devoe. Dr. and Mrs. Tomlin- 
 son attend the Presbyterian church. 
 
 Tu^EV. ADOLPH ROEDER, pastor of 
 I ^Y^ the New Jerusalem (Swedenborgian) 
 V««^ Church of Vineland, is i<novvn in 
 two hemispheres as a scholar, translator, and 
 prolific writer of prose and verse. He was 
 born in ]?altimore, Md., March i, 1856, son 
 of Charles and Mary (Hempel) Roeder, the 
 former a native of P'rankfort, Germany, the 
 latter of Ilanau, a town within four hours' ride 
 of P'rankfort. 
 
 Charles Roeder was in trade in his native 
 country for some years. He was married in 
 Germany, and early in the fifties came to this 
 country with his wife and famil)', settling in 
 H iltimore. At the time of the war the family 
 were continuously on the move, several times 
 being between the two armies; and very often 
 the children were obliged to hide for protec- 
 tion. The Rev. Mr. Roeder, though so young 
 at the time, distinctly remembers scenes of 
 destruction which were dee]dy stamped on his 
 childish mind — the collapse of a house from 
 the shock of a cannon ball, or a fire started by 
 a bursting shell. His father finally settled in 
 P.gg Plarbor City, N.J., where he died in 
 1894. His mother is still living. P'ive chil- 
 dren were born to Mr. and Mrs. Roeder, two 
 of whom arj living — Adolph, the subject of 
 this sketch: and P^mma, wife of Professor 
 ]'".mil Gastel, of Philadelphia. 
 
 Adolph Roeder acquired the rudiments of 
 his education in German and P'rench, begin- 
 
 ning to study in English when he was thirteen 
 years old. Pie graduated from the Episcopal 
 Academy at Philadelphia, which was then in 
 charge of the Rev. Dr. Robbins, having there 
 acquired a knowledge of the Oriental lan- 
 guages; and, as his parents were Sweden- 
 borgians, he continued his studies at the 
 Swedenborgian Theological Seminary, com- 
 pleting the course at the age of eighteen. 
 While attending school he taught in I'hiladel- 
 phia, making a specialty of the languages, and 
 had a large patronage; and he began to preach 
 at the age of seventeen, four years before his 
 ordination. He still teaches to a limited 
 extent, preparing students for college. As a 
 clergyman he was first located at Frankford, 
 Philadelphia, and then went • to Baltimore, 
 where he took up the work of the New Church 
 among the Germans especially of that city, 
 whose respect and esteem he won. He 
 formed new organizations there, and l-secame 
 the leading man of the Synod, wliich was 
 formed and incorporated under the laws of Il- 
 linois, where is the head and centre of the New 
 Church; and Dr. Roeder still hokls a iiigh 
 position in the councils of the Synod. He 
 was obliged to suspend work in Baltimore on 
 account of failing health, and went to the sea- 
 shore, where he remained some time. In 
 1885 he became i)astor of the church in Vine- 
 land, whicii was then very small, and which 
 under his management has greatly increased 
 in size and popularity. While here he has 
 had many calls to preach in more important 
 pulpits of his denomination. In P'ebruary, 
 1896, he took charge of the New Church at 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL RFAHEW 
 
 299 
 
 Orange, N.J., wiiilc retaining his residence 
 at Vinelancl. 
 
 As a writer his genius is of an unusual 
 order. A lover of music and a skilled instru- 
 mental performer, though never exhibiting 
 this talent in public, he began work as a trans- 
 lator of songs when in charge of his Frankford 
 church, and [uiblished many rare gems that had 
 never been used in this country. His Ger- 
 man translations are true to the original, per- 
 fect in rhyme, and, most difficult of all, give 
 the vowel and sound best adapted to each note. 
 There is but one other translator who does 
 this; and the noted Philadelphia music pub- 
 lishers. Boner & Meyer, gave Mr. Roeder all he 
 could do, and many German societies sought 
 his services. He has also tra'nslated much 
 poetry that is not set to music, and, as a com- 
 poser, has won widespread ]3opularity, includ- 
 ing among his i^ieces "Strangers Yesterday," 
 "Thy Words," "The Silent City," "The 
 Shadows of the Valley," the "Alyta Waltz," 
 and "Rosy Morn." "The Song of the Three 
 Tramps," words by Dodge of the New York 
 lior/i/, was also set to music by Mr. Roeder, 
 under a //(>!// dr [^Ininr. This work — translat- 
 ing verse and setting it to music — Mr. 
 Roeder does because he enjoys it, and he has 
 finished an enormous amount. He teaches 
 music, too; and he has a wide acc|uaintance in 
 musical circles, numbering among his friends 
 Professor Zeckwer, of the Philadelphia Con- 
 servatory of Music, and other well-known 
 musicians; while Professor Emil Gastel is his 
 brother-in-law. 
 
 In the realm of prose the Rev. Mr. Roeder 
 
 is also an accomplished writer. After settling 
 in Vineland he purchased from the Rev. Mr. 
 Brickman a paper called Bote ifcr Ncui-ii 
 Kirchc (Messenger of the New Church), 
 which, as editor and ijroiirietor, he published 
 monthly until 1894, when he made it the 
 official organ of the .S)'n()d, who now publish 
 it in St. Louis; and Mr. Roeder still ctmtrib- 
 utes largely to its pages. He is also a regu- 
 lar correspondent for many other papers and 
 a contributor to several periodicals, including 
 the Auicrican Magazine of Civics, the A'cw 
 CInnrli Magazine, the AtTc Clirisliaiiit)\ and 
 the Neiv Church Messenger. Under tlie noin rfe 
 plinnc of Harvey Reese he writes light matter 
 for the secular press; and he is a correspond- 
 ent for a number of papers in France, Ger- 
 many, and India, to which he has contributed 
 much in regard to the political situation in 
 Turkey and Armenia. The jK'tition to Presi- 
 dent Cleveland that the American government 
 should interfere in behalf of Armenia passed 
 through Mr. Roetler's hands. He has pub- 
 lished many tracts and books in German ]K'r- 
 taining to the work of the church, including 
 "The Doctrine of the New Jerusalem concern- 
 ing the Lord," a book which he translated from 
 the Latin; and one of his largest and most im- 
 portant translations from English to German 
 is the leailing church work, "Skepticism and 
 Divine Revelation." In English he has writ- 
 ten books too numerous to mcnticin in our lim- 
 ited space, including juvenile works of a first- 
 class character; and his original poetry is of a 
 high order, one epic, "Nebo, " being a standard 
 production, which is often quoted from. 
 
3°° 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 Particularly skilled in foreign languages, 
 for a time he located the mail plant for dis- 
 tribution from Vineland. The enlargement of 
 his work necessitated the establishment of 
 agencies in Germany, France, and Austria. 
 Dr. Roeder is a member of the Psychic 
 Research Society, which has branches in Eng- 
 land and America; of the University E.xten- 
 sion Society; of the American Institute of 
 Civics, whose members are all in favor of 
 municipal reform; and of the National Mu- 
 nicii)al League, of which Charles J. Bonaparte 
 is President. He is local Secretary of the 
 Citizens' Committee and Corresponding Secre- 
 tary of the National Direct Legislation and 
 Reform Society. 
 
 March l6, 1879, he was married to Mary, 
 daughter of John ]5onschur, a scion of the old 
 P'rench nobility, many of whom found a home 
 in Philadelphia after the Revolution in 
 P'rance. Mrs. Roeder, who is a native of 
 Philadelphia, is the sister of Dr. G. A. 
 Honschur, a prominent New York physician, 
 and of II. K. Bonschur, a member of the firm 
 of Bonschur & Holmes, the leading opticians 
 of Philadelphia. She is the mother of three 
 children — Miriam, Lisa, and Arthur. Miss 
 Elsa Roeder already displays much talent as 
 an artist. 
 
 ISAAC HAMPTON FOSTER, a popular 
 merchant and the Postmaster of Heisler- 
 ville, was born in Leesburg, Cumber- 
 land County, January 18, 1863, son of Samuel 
 and Mary C. (Hampton) P'oster. The family, 
 which is of English extraction, was founded 
 
 by his great-great-grandfather. His great- 
 grandfather and grandfather were both named 
 Thomas. The latter, who was born in Cape 
 May County, probably at Dyer's Creek, and 
 lived in a farming district, devoted his time 
 chiefly to agriculture, and died in 1835. His 
 wife, Catherine, was a daughter of John 
 Tomlin, of Heislerville, who came originally 
 from Gloucester County, and was one of the 
 pioneer settlers of Heislerville, where he 
 owned a good deal of land. Mrs. Catherine 
 (Tomlin) P'oster had but one child by her first 
 marriage, Samuel, the father of our subject. 
 She subsequently married Nathaniel Norton, 
 by whom she had four children, two of whom 
 are living — Nathaniel and Francis. She was 
 an esteemed member of the Methodist Epis- 
 copal church. 
 
 Samuel Foster was born at Dyer's Creek, 
 November 26, 1833. He was but an infant 
 when his father died; and he lived with his 
 uncle, Aaron Tomlin, until of age. He ob- 
 tained his early education in the common 
 schools, and subsequently attended Eldridge 
 Hill Boarding-school in \\\)odstown, N.J. 
 He afterward taught in Lancaster Academy 
 at Norristovvn, N.J., for a year, at the same 
 time taking a special course of study. He 
 then taught in a public school in Leesburg 
 for about six years and in different schools in 
 the vicinity for five years more. In 1865 he 
 ])urchased the store in Heislerville formerly 
 owned by George Heisler, in whose honor the 
 town was named. There for years he has had 
 a large trade in general merchandise. In 
 1885 he began to keep a temperance hotel. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 301 
 
 For six or seven years he has clone a large fire 
 insurance business, acting as agent for the 
 German-American Company; and he was the 
 first in this locality by five or six years to 
 grow strawberries for tlie wholesale trade. 
 He owns a farm of about twenty-eight acres, 
 twenty-one of which are under cultivation. 
 There he raises from three to five acres of 
 strawberries, and from one to two acres of 
 cantaloupes, besides white and sweet potatoes, 
 corn, and all sorts of vegetables. He ships 
 large quantities of fruit to New York, Phila- 
 delphia, Newark, and Boston. Mr. Foster 
 has been Commissioner of Deeds for many 
 years. Township Clerk for the past fourteen 
 years, having been recently re-elected for 
 three years more, and Township Assessor for 
 four years. 
 
 Mr. Foster was married October 29, 1859, 
 to Mary C, daughter of Isaac Hampton, by 
 whom he became the father of two children. 
 These were: Thomas, now deceased, who was 
 for five years the keeper of the Maurice River 
 Lighthouse; and Isaac Hamptcm, the subject 
 of this sketch. Both parents are members of 
 the IMethodist Episcopal church. Mr. Foster 
 has seen Heislerville grow from a small settle- 
 ment in the wilderness to a thriving town. 
 
 Isaac Hampton I'oster acquired his educa- 
 tion in the common schools of his native 
 town and in Pierce Business College at 
 Philadelphia. In 18S0 he went to work in a 
 printing-office in Philadelphia, where he re- 
 mained about four years. While here he com- 
 pleted a business course of evening tuition. 
 In 1885, well-grounded in the principles of 
 
 book-keeping and commercial affairs, he took 
 charge of his father's store, and has since con- 
 ducted it as manager. 
 
 Mr. Foster was married in 1S92 to Miss 
 Rettie S. Goff, daughter of Asbury Goff, of 
 East Creek, Cape May County. Of the two 
 children born to him Thomas is living. The 
 other died in infancy. Mr. Foster has many 
 friends. He is an esteemed member of Lees- 
 burg Council of the Junior Order of the 
 United American Mechanics, and of Court 
 Stephen Ciirard of the Ancient (3rder of 
 Foresters of Philadelphia. He attends and 
 supports the Methodist Episcopal church. 
 
 (^OHN COOMBS GARRISON, an enter- 
 prising agriculturist and an extensive 
 fruit grower of Haleyville, in Commer- 
 cial township, Cumberland County, N.J., was 
 born in Deerfield, this county, April 6, 1835, 
 being a son of Daniel and Elizabeth (Coombs) 
 Garrison. 
 
 His father was a son of Mr. and Mrs. James 
 Garrison, formerly of Broad Neck, Salem 
 County, N.J., to whom he was born June 27, 
 1802. He was educated in the common 
 schools of his native town, and after the con- 
 clusion of his period of schooling he remained 
 at home until his marriage. He then pur- 
 chased a farm of about one hundred acres in 
 Deerfield township, on which he conducted 
 general husbandry. He kept three first-class 
 horses, and reared and sold two or three colts 
 every year. On March 26, 1825, he was 
 united in marriage with Miss Elizabeth, a 
 
302 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Nathan Coombs, of 
 Dcerfickl. They became the parents of eight 
 children, all but two of whom still survive, 
 namely: Catherine, who was born January 29, 
 1S26, and who has been twice married, first to 
 Mlmcr McPherson, of Bridgeton, and subse- 
 quently to his decease to John McKee, also of 
 Bridgeton; Susan, who was born July 22, 
 1829, and who was married to Lewis McPher- 
 son; Daniel, also born July 22, 1829; Rachel, 
 who was born September i, 1831, and who be- 
 came the wife of Andrew Paris; John Coombs, 
 who is further mentioned below; and David, 
 who was born October 30, 1838. 
 
 John Coombs Garrison received his intel- 
 lectual training in the common schools of 
 Woodruff, in Deerfield township. He re- 
 mained at home on the jiaternal farm until he 
 was eighteen years of age, when on the event 
 of his father's decease he went to work on 
 the Hannon farm, where he was occupied for 
 the two following years. At the age of 
 twenty he became an employee in the rolling- 
 mills (if the Cumberland Nail and Iron Com- 
 pany as a puddler, remaining with that corpo- 
 ration until the breaking out of the Civil War. 
 On May 28, 1861, he enlisted in Company V 
 of the Third. New Jersey Regiment, in the 
 First Brigade of the .Sixth Army Corjis. He 
 was in all the battles in which his regiment 
 was engaged except during his short captiv- 
 ity. He was taken prisoner in the battle of 
 the Wilderness, but on the following day he 
 was recaptured by General Sheridan. He 
 served as a color guard for two years. 
 
 Discharged on June 2;}, 1864, he returned 
 
 to the rolling-mill, in which, however, he con- 
 tinued only a short time. He then directed 
 his attention to oyster fishing, making his 
 first trip on an oyster boat in the winter of 
 1864, and continuing in that business, as 
 events proved, for more than twenty years. 
 In I 87 1 he purchased an oyster boat, which he 
 sailed successfully until 1886, when he bought 
 his present farm, which he conducts in con- 
 nection with another piece of property, 
 twenty-nine acres in extent, owned by his 
 wife. On his own farm of one hundred and 
 six acres he at first made a specialty of the 
 culture of peaches, raising in some seasons as 
 many as two thousand baskets of that fruit. 
 He devotes about twelve acres of land to the 
 cultivation of strawberries, and during the 
 strawberry season employs about twenty 
 pickers, a ready market for his berries being 
 found in New York City and in Boston. He 
 also specializes in sweet potatoes, setting out 
 yearly about twenty thousand plants. Mr. 
 Garrison keeps about five horses and colts, and 
 also a team of mules. He has raised consider- 
 able stock of approved breed; and at present 
 he has a fine bay filly, sired by Bentoneer, 
 whose racing record is 2.28 1-2. Her dam 
 was Lizzie A., sired by Young Volunteer. 
 Mr. Garrison has also reared some excellent 
 Jersey cattle, and he now has one of the finest 
 Jersey bulls in the State. Keeping about two 
 hundred bens, he sends to market a large quan- 
 tity of eggs. He likewise owns a flock of one 
 hundred and twenty pairs of pigeons, and he 
 expects to engage more extensiveh' in the 
 pigeon business. 
 
i 
 
 CONSTANT W. HAND. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 305 
 
 Mr. Garrison has been twice married. In 
 1857 he was united in matrimony with Miss 
 Sarah C, a daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Joseph 
 Vanable, of Bridgeton, N.J. Two children 
 were the fruit of this union, namely: Johnctta, 
 who died when she was two years old; and 
 Klwood, who now resides at Elreno, Ok. 
 El wood Garrison left home at the age of nine- 
 teen, and went to work on a cattle ranch, and 
 a little later spent a brief period in Kansas. 
 He then conducted a traffic in mules among 
 the Indians until he lost them all, when he 
 removed to Colorado to enter the employment 
 of General Sophris, on his very extensive 
 ranch. The second year of his engagement 
 he was appointed foreman of the ranch, which 
 then contained twenty thousand head of cattle. 
 Remaining with General Sophris until 1SS6, 
 he then commenced in business for himself; 
 and he is now the proprietor of a large ranch 
 at Elreno, Ok. 
 
 Mrs. Sarah C. Garrison, who was a member 
 of the Methodist Episcopal Church of Bridge- 
 ton, died while Mr. Garrison was absent in 
 the army; and on August 6, 1864, he wedded 
 Miss Lydia, a daughter of Mr. and Mrs. 
 Phiiieas Lupton, of Newport, N.J. Mr. Lup- 
 ton's original name was William Wesley 
 Hurd; but when he was quite young he and 
 his mother removed from the W^est, and took 
 up their residence with Phineas Lupton, with 
 whom he grew up, and from whom he received 
 the name by which he was ever afterward 
 known. He for many years resided at New- 
 port, N.J., as a butcher, and also as the pro- 
 prietor of a store. On March 29, 1840, he 
 
 married Miss Rachel, a daughter of Mr. and 
 Mrs. Thomas Fleetwood. This union was 
 favored by the birth of eight children, six of 
 whom attained to maturity, namely: Lydia 
 C, who is now Mrs. Garrison; Emma; 
 Cynthia; Stamford; Ellmina; and Milton. 
 In religious belief and fellowship both Mr. 
 and Mrs. Lupton were identified with the 
 Methodist Episcopal Church of Dividing 
 Creek. His decease occurred in 1864. 
 
 Mr. Garrison is intimately connected with 
 the social and civic affairs of his community, 
 and he is widely and favorably known. He 
 now officiates as constable, in which capacity 
 he has served for a number of years. He 
 affiliates with the Order of Odd Fellows, 
 being a member of Social Lodge of Dividing 
 Creek. He also belongs to the Idaho Tribe 
 of the Improved Order of Red Men, located 
 at Port Norris; and he likewise fraternizes 
 with the Knights of Pythias in Morning Light 
 Lodge of Newport. In national jiolitics he is 
 found in the ranks of the Republican party, 
 of the jirinciples advocated by wliich lie is a 
 vigorous supporter. 
 
 ONSTANT W. HAND, the genial 
 r Postmaster at Port Norris, N.J., and 
 also an oyster shipper and planter, 
 was born here on the 2Sth of April, 1857, son 
 of Job and Margaret (Garrison) Hand. 
 
 Job Hand was born November 8, 1822, in 
 Dias Creek, Cape May County. He spent 
 his early life there, and when a young man 
 moved to Port Norris. Recognizing the great 
 
3o6 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 importance of the oyster trade and culture, he 
 bought a boat and entered the business heart 
 and soul, being one of the very first to go into 
 it. He was, moreover, the first man to ship 
 oysters away from the town : and he is still held 
 in grateful memory as the father of one of the 
 most important industries of the town of Port 
 Norris. He continued to take a great interest 
 in the culture of the bivalves all his life; but, 
 after a few years from his entering it, he de- 
 voted more of his time to shipping them than 
 to growing them, sending away three or four 
 carloads a day, being the largest shipper of 
 that time. Job Hand was also one of the 
 original shareholders of the Cumberland & 
 Maurice River Railroad. 
 
 He married Miss Garrison, the daughter of 
 Mr. James Garrison, who was a farmer and a 
 wood dealer of this vicinity and a member of 
 the prominent and widely known Garrison 
 family of Cumberland County. Miss Garrison 
 was born in this district near the town of Port 
 Norris. Mr. and Mrs. Job Hand were the 
 parents of twelve children, of whom but five 
 lived to maturity, namely: Matilcki, who is 
 now the wife of Thomas Mayhew; Warrington 
 I.., who lives in the city of Bridgeton, N.J.; 
 Ruth, the wife of Henry Berry; Constant W., 
 Postmaster of Port Norris; and Abigail, who 
 died the wife of David R. Lake. Mr. and 
 Mrs. Job Hand were both members of the 
 Methodist church. They died after their chil- 
 dren were grown, Mr. Hand passing away on 
 the 28th of September, 1878. He was a 
 member of Neptune Lodge, No. 75, A. F. & 
 A. M., in Mauricetown, and also of the 
 
 Knights of Pythias, of which organization he 
 was Past Chancellor. He was a Democrat in 
 political faith, but never entered actively into 
 politics. 
 
 Constant W. Hand received a good practi- 
 cal education at Port Norris; and tlien he went 
 to work with his father, learning the oyster 
 business from the bottom up, going out on the 
 boats to become thoroughly acquainted with 
 the cultivation of the oysters. After the 
 death of his father Mr. Hand continued to 
 run . the business alone until twelve years 
 ago he went into partnership with Mr. Henry 
 Berry, who married his sister Ruth. The firm 
 name is now Hand & Berry. These gentle- 
 men own and operate three oyster boats, 
 thereby giving employment to nineteen men 
 during the oyster season. They have control 
 over a large number of good grounds, and 
 plant there quite extensively. In a good 
 year, when the oysters run to a large quantity, 
 they gather as many as one thousand bushels a 
 day; but this is, of course, out of the ordinary, 
 their average liaul being about four hundred 
 bushels daily. 
 
 Besides his oyster business Mr. Hand has 
 also been interested in the bicycle trade for 
 the past four years, employing his son to man- 
 age that department of his business for iiim. 
 He is now one of the oldest and foremost men 
 in that line in this section of the State. He 
 has been agent for the Columbia bicycles from 
 the time he started in to handle wheels. Mr. 
 Hand has off and on made quite a number of 
 investments in real estate in tiie town of Port 
 Norris, ami now owns considerable land in 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 307 
 
 and around it, including a fine dwelling-house, 
 which he built, and which is fully supplied 
 with all modern improvements, including a 
 windmill and tank for water. 
 
 Mr. Hand has been a member of the Town- 
 shi[) Committee, an ofifice which he held for 
 the period of one year, that being the only 
 elective office to which he ever accepted a 
 nomination. He was appointed Postmaster of 
 Port Norris in November, 1893, under Cleve- 
 land. This is the most important postal sta- 
 tion in the county outside of the cities of 
 Bridgeton, . Millville, and Vineland. Mr. 
 Hand's son Morton helps him in the routine 
 of office work as Assistant Postmaster. Mr. 
 Hand has been a member of the Democratic 
 fCxecutive Committee of the county for twelve 
 years, and he still holds that position. 
 
 On the lOth of June, 1877, he was united 
 in marriage with Arabella, daughter of Henry 
 Lee, of Port Norris. Four children were 
 born of this marriage, of whom but three sur- 
 vive: Morton, who is Assistant Postmaster; 
 Stella; and Leon. 
 
 The whole family attend and sujjport wisely 
 and heartily the Methodist Episcopal Church 
 of Port Norris, of which Mrs. Hand is a de- 
 vout member; and Mr. Hand's generosity 
 helped to build the new church edifice. 
 
 B 
 
 AVID HITCHNER, a respected 
 (^ J farmer of Hopewell, was born in this 
 town, near the farm whicii he now 
 occupies, February 4, 1845, being a son of 
 David J. and Anna (Brown) Hitchner. He 
 
 received his education in the common .schools 
 of Lower Hopewell. He continued to reside 
 at home, engaged in general agricultural work, 
 until his marriage, April 19, 1883, to Mi.ss 
 Ella L. Sharp. She is a daughter of Lorenzo 
 and Jane (Peterson) Sharp, and was born in 
 Mauricetown, this county. Mr. and Mrs. 
 Hitchner are the parents of three children — 
 Alma T., Franklin Sharp, and Jennie D. 
 They are Presbyterians in religion, being 
 members of the church of that denomination 
 in Greenwich. 
 
 ARRISON PERRY, a prosperous gen- 
 eral farmer of Down township, N.J., 
 was born in Bridgeton, December 
 14, 1828, son of John and Amanda (Du Bois) 
 Perry. Mr. Perry's grandfather, Jeremiah 
 Perry, was probably a native of Cape May. 
 He learned the trade of a wheelwright, which 
 he followed successfully upon his own ac- 
 count, and was one of the active business men 
 of his day in Cape May. He was a high- 
 minded, intelligent, and patriotic citizen, who 
 is thought to have served in the War of 1812. 
 He was a member of the Presbyterian church. 
 He married Sarah Crandall, a native of Cape 
 May, and they reared a family of five chil- 
 dren, as follows: Samuel; Sarah, who became 
 the wife of George Erety, of I'hiladelphia ; 
 John; Rachel, who married Elijah Winslow, 
 of Philadelphia; and Elizabeth, who married 
 Joshua Lewis, of Blakely, Pa. 
 
 John Perry, son of Jeremiah and Sarah 
 (Crandall) Perry, was born in Cape May 
 County, April 19, 1795. He learned the 
 
3o8 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 wheelwright's trade with his father, remaining 
 with him till he became of age, and after mar- 
 riage removed to Bridgeton, where he carried 
 on quite an extensive business for the rest of 
 his life, employing apprentices and journey- 
 men. He died March 12, 1832. As an in- 
 dustrious business man and a worthy, upright 
 citizen, he was highly respected; and for many 
 years he was one of the most prominent resi- 
 dents of Bridgeton. His wife, Amanda Du 
 Bois, whom he married March 10, 18 19, be- 
 came the mother of five children, three of 
 whom grew to maturity, namely: Francis; 
 Sarah, who died at the age of seventeen years; 
 and Harrison, the subject of this sketch. 
 
 Mrs. Amanda Du Bois Perry was born in 
 Pitt's Grove, Salem County, in 1791, and 
 died August 20, 1884. She was a daughter of 
 Thomas Du Bois. The family is of French 
 Huguenot extraction, and descends from Louis 
 Du Bois, who was born in France about the 
 year 1630. To escape from religious persecu- 
 tion he emigrated to America in 1660, settling 
 at what is now Kingston, N.Y. His wife 
 was Catherine Blanson or ]51ansbon, a native 
 of France. (For further details see "Record 
 of the Family of Louis Du Bois," press of 
 John C. Clark & Co., i860, reprinted by 
 Pierce & Budlong of Providence, R.I.) Jacob 
 Du Bois, son of Louis, who was born in 
 America in 1661, married Gerritje Gerritsen, 
 and died in 1745. Louis Du Bois, son of 
 ■Jacob, was born in Hurley, N.Y. , January 6, 
 1695. He moved to West Jersey, where he 
 acquired a tract of land containing ten hundred 
 and ninety-one acres, situated upon AUoway's 
 
 Creek. He was one of the original members 
 of the first Presbyterian congregation ever as- 
 sembled in this section, which met at what 
 was afterward named Pitt's Grove township, 
 in honor of Sir William Pitt. He married 
 Margaret Jansen on May 2, 1720, and reared a 
 family of eleven children. He died in 1784. 
 Peter Du Bois, eighth child and fifth son of 
 Levi Du Bois, and maternal great-grandfather 
 of Harrison Perry, was born in Pitt's Grove 
 township, Salem County, April 10, 1734. 
 He served in the Revolutionary War as a 
 Lieutenant of a company commanded by his 
 cousin, Jacob Du Bois ; and he was afterward 
 promoted to the rank of Captain. He in- 
 herited one-fifth of his father's estate, and re- 
 sitlcd in Pitt's Grove until his death. About 
 the year 175S he married Amy Greenman, who 
 was born in Stratford, Conn., October 24, 
 1727. Their seven children were: Joel, Jere- 
 miah, Sarah, Thomas, Samuel, Uriah, and 
 Amy. Peter Du Bois died May 21, 1795; 
 and his wife died June 2, 1S07. 
 
 Thomas Du Bois, Mr. Perry's maternal 
 grandfather, was born in Pitt's Grove town- 
 ship, July 16, 1764. He was educated in the 
 common schools and reared to farm life, which 
 was his occupation during his active period. 
 He was noted as a teacher of sacred and ora- 
 torio music, some times having as many as six 
 classes a week during the winter season; and 
 he also acted as drum-major, l^right and so- 
 cial, as well as talented in music, he was 
 much sought after by all lovers of wit and 
 harmless pleasantry, his humor, which was 
 original and spontaneous, being refined and of 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 309 
 
 a nature that could not create displeasure nor 
 give offence. His native powers were devoted 
 to the good of his fellow-men; and he had a 
 large number of friends and acquaintances, 
 who regarded him with the most sincere love 
 and admiration. Although he was a strong 
 supporter of the Whig party in national poli- 
 tics, he always voted for the candidate whom 
 he considered most capable and worthy of 
 holding local office. He was actively identi- 
 fied with public affairs until his death, which 
 took place in Bridgeton, December 12, 1845, 
 at the age of eighty-two years. His wife, for- 
 merly Sarah Foster, became the mother of 
 seven children, namely: Charlotte; Peter; 
 Amanda, Mr. Perry's mother; Maria; Phoebe; 
 Ephraim; and Daniel. 
 
 Harrison Perry, the subject of this sketch, 
 attended the common schools of Bridgeton in 
 his childhood and youth; and, after completing 
 his studies, he became an employee at the 
 Cumberland Nail and Iron Works in Bridge- 
 ton, where he remained for ten years. He 
 then settled upon a farm in Deerfield town- 
 ship, where he resided for five years. In 1870 
 he bought his present property in Dividing 
 Creek, to the cultivation of which he has since 
 devoted his entire time and energies. He 
 owns sixty acres of excellent tillage land, 
 which under his able management produces 
 bountiful crops, including garden truck and 
 strawberries; and he derives a good income 
 from these products. He keeps an average of 
 eighteen head of cattle and several work 
 horses, has raised some fine colts, and for- 
 merly made a specialty of raising poultry. 
 
 On September 8, 1853, Mr. Perry was mar- 
 ried to Hannah Paul 1 in, daughter of Lemuel 
 Paullin, of Bridgeton. Of the nine children 
 born to this union, seven lived to grow up, 
 and are as follows: Laura, wife of David 
 Turner, of Hall County, Nebraska; Francis 
 M.; Albert; Alexander; Elizabeth, wife of 
 Enoch Locke, of Dividing Creek; William; 
 and Alice. 
 
 In [lolitics Mr. Perry is an ardent Prohibi- 
 tionist. Although not an aspirant for jniblic 
 notoriety, he was forced by his friends and 
 political associates to accept the office of Com- 
 missioner, of Appeals, which he ably filled for 
 some time. He has been officially connected 
 with the Baptist church for several years, and 
 Mrs. Perry is also an active member. 
 
 ^TiDWARD DUFFIELD FLEETWOOD, 
 t_ a respected and prominent citizen of 
 Dividing Creek, Down township, Cumberland 
 County, N.J., holding office as a Notary Pub- 
 lic and a Justice of the Peace, is a native resi- 
 dent. He is a son of George F. and Sarah A. 
 (Gandy) F"leetwood, and was born March 21, 
 1846. 
 
 His great-grandfather, Thomas Fleetwood, 
 Sr. , was a native of Smyrna, Del., where he 
 was engaged in general husbandry. One of 
 the children born to him anil his wife, Miriam, 
 was Thomas, Jr., who was born in Smyrna, 
 Del. He was a farmer by occupation, and at 
 the time of the second war with England he 
 served his country as a private in the army. 
 He married Miss Clarissa Foster, and they 
 
3IO 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 were blessed with a large family of children, 
 six of whom, three sons and three daughters, 
 attained to maturity ; namely, Rachel, George 
 F., Thomas T., Maria, Jeremiah C, and 
 Mary C. Thomas Fleetwood, Jr., departed 
 this life in June, 1865, at the advanced age of 
 seventy-four years; and his wife died in 1880, 
 aged about eighty years. 
 
 George F. Fleetwood was born in Dividing 
 Creek, April 25, 1821, and enjoyed in his 
 youth such educational advantages as the com- 
 mon schools of his native town then afforded. 
 Remaining at the paternal home until he be- 
 came of age, he then engaged in agricultural 
 pursuits on shares upon his father's farm. 
 He later purchased a threshing machine, oper- 
 ated by horse-power, which was one of the first 
 endless-chain machines ever owned in the 
 southern part of Cumberland County ; and for 
 several years he travelled with it, performing 
 work by engagement here and there as far 
 north as Bridgeton. In 1865 he bought a 
 farm at Dividing Creek of about four hundred 
 acres, which comprised considerable salt 
 marsh, meadow, and woodland. He kept 
 about one hundred acres under cultivation, his 
 principal crops being wheat, corn, hay, and 
 sweet potatoes. He also raised considerable 
 poultry for those days, and he likewise kept 
 from fifteen to twenty head of cattle. He 
 conducted the farm until about 1S83, when he 
 retired from husbandry, seeking relief from its 
 cares and arduous labors; and for five or si.x 
 years he ran a poultry wagon of his own, his 
 farm, however, being simultaneously operated 
 on shares. 
 
 On March 11, 1843, Mr. George F. Fleet- 
 wood was united in wedlock with Miss Sarah 
 A., a daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Ephraim 
 Gandy, of Dividing Creek. Her grandfather, 
 Thomas Gandy, with his brother David, served 
 in the Revolutionary War. The latter sus- 
 tained a severe wound from a ball passing 
 through his hand, on account of which he re- 
 ceived a pension from the national govern- 
 ment. Thomas participated also in the War 
 of 18 1 2, enlisting from Dividing Creek. 
 Mrs. I'leetwood's father, Ephraim Gandy, was 
 born in P'airfield township, Cumberland 
 County, N.J. He wedded Miss Sarah Lee, of 
 Down township, where she was born Decem- 
 ber 25, 1772, and they became the parents of 
 ten children, seven of whom attained to matu- 
 rity, namely: Deborah; Mary; Rachel; John; 
 Ruth; Edward; and Sarah A., who is now 
 Mrs. Fleetwood. Religiously, both Mr. and 
 Mrs. Gandy were in fellowship with the Bap- 
 tist Church of Dividing Creek. The former 
 reached the goodly age of seventy-four years, 
 passing away about 1856, and the latter in 
 1832. Seven of the ten children born to Mr. 
 and Mrs. George F. Fleetwood have grown to 
 maturity, namely: Edward Duffield ; Eve 
 Anna, who is the wife of Timothy Turner, ol 
 Dividing Creek; Eleazar; George; Nehe- 
 miah; Theodore; and Clara, now deceased, 
 who was married to Lemuel P. Sloan, of 
 Greenwich, N.J. 
 
 Mr. George F. Fleetwood has taken an ac- 
 tive interest in local politics; and for four 
 years at various times he has served his fel- 
 low-citizens, whose cordial esteem and confi- 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 311 
 
 dehce he has long enjoyed, in the capacity of 
 Overseer of the Highways. He and his wife 
 are members of the Methodist Episcopal 
 Church of Dividing Creek, in which the for- 
 mer officiates in the responsible capacity of 
 Trustee and steward. In its work his wife 
 also freely participates, and for ten years has 
 acted as a class leader. For a number of years 
 Mrs. Fleetwood has also been actively identi- 
 fied with the temperance work, and she has 
 been the President of the Woman's Christian 
 Temperance Union at Dividing Creek from 
 the date of its organization. 
 
 Edward DuflReld Fleetwood acquired his 
 early education in the public schools of his 
 native town. At the termination of his 
 schooling he devoted his attention to oyster- 
 ing, in which he continued until about 1886, 
 meanwhile for two winters engaging in school 
 teaching. During a portion of this time, in 
 which he was exposed to the dangers of the 
 deep, he was the captain of a vessel; and, 
 while he commanded the two-masted schooner 
 "Ida," he experienced a gale in which the 
 boat was blown ashore. Being engaged dur- 
 ing the spring of 1862 in oystering in Chesa- 
 peake Bay he on a certain Sunday landed, to 
 attend divine worship in a church at what is 
 now Chrisfield. On returning to his boat he 
 was taken prisoner, on the charge of being a 
 deserter from the army, but, succeeding in 
 proving his identity, he was released. 
 
 In June, 1868, Mr. Fleetwood was united 
 in matrimony with Miss Victoria, a daughter 
 of Mr. and Mrs. Garrison, of Dividing Creek. 
 Into their home have come four children, two 
 
 of whom are still spared to them, namely: 
 William S., who, socially, is affiliated with 
 the Order of Odd Fellows in Social Lodge, 
 No. 168, at Dividing Creek, in which he is a 
 Noble Grand ; and Carrie. 
 
 Mr. Fleetwood has been very closely identi- 
 fied with the life and activity of the commu- 
 nity, both civic and social ; and he has offici- 
 ated in several public capacities. In 1885 he 
 was constituted a member of the Township 
 Committee, on which he served by successive 
 re-elections until 1S90, when he resigned, hav- 
 ing been appointed a Justice of the Peace. 
 To this latter ofiice he was re-appointed in 
 1895, and in 1890 he was also made a Notary 
 Public. In 1893 he was elected Commis- 
 sioner of Public Deeds, and he is now the fire 
 insurance agent. Mr. Fleetwood has also for 
 one term been a member of the Executive 
 Committee of the township. 
 
 Socially, Mr. Fleetwood is associated with 
 the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, being 
 a member of Social Lodge, No. 168, at Divid- 
 ing Creek, of which he is a Past Grand. 
 He also fraternizes with the Junior Order of 
 United American Mechanics, belonging to 
 Purity Lodge, No. 206, at Dividing Creek, 
 in which he fills the position of F"inancial 
 Secretary. In national politics he lends his 
 earnest and vigorous support to the Repub- 
 lican party, and has served as a delegate to 
 nearly all of its recent county and Con- 
 gressional conventions. Both Mr. and Mrs. 
 Fleetwood are members of the Baptist Church 
 of Dividing Creek, in which he has officiated 
 as a Trustee. 
 
312 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 ^ENJAMIN F. LADD, the editor 
 ^^iS and proprietor of tlie Vineland Even- 
 ing Journal, and also a member of 
 the well-known firm of Ladd & Steele, dealers 
 in real estate and insurance, was born May 4, 
 1855, in Appleton, Wis., son of Harvey 
 Hammond and Liicinda B. (Perry) Ladd. 
 The preceding generations of the family were 
 successively represented by Samuel Ladd,- 
 John, David, Jeremiah, Cyrus, Chester, and 
 Harvey. Samuel, the founder, came from 
 England in 1649, and settled in Haverhill, 
 Mass. He was a soldier in King Charles's 
 army, and fought against Cromwell. Ches- 
 ter Ladd, the grandfather of Benjamin F., 
 was born in Burlington, N.Y., in 1795. He 
 subsequently moved to Pennsylvania, and then 
 to Rockford, ni., where he spent the rest of 
 his life. He was a pioneer farmer of Rock- 
 ford, and served the community in the capac- 
 ity of preacher. His wife's maiden name was. 
 Harriet Hammond. 
 
 Harvey Hammond Ladd, the father of the 
 subject of this narrative, was born May 22, 
 1825, in Burlington, N.Y. After spending 
 his early life there, in the neighborhood of Bur- 
 lington Green, he removed to the oil district 
 of Pennsylvania prior to 1840, before the dis- 
 covery of oil entitled it to that name. There 
 he lived on Oil Creek, where Oil City now 
 stands, and taught school. At a later date he 
 went to Belvidere, 111., where he learned the 
 carpenter's trade, l-'rom that place he moved 
 to Appleton, Wis., then a mere village, and 
 became interested in lumber dealing and saw- 
 mills. A man of very temperate habits, he 
 
 was one of the early members of the Sons of 
 Temperance. In 1865 he came to Vineland, 
 when it was a new town, and lived here for 
 many years, in the course of which he was 
 able to render efficient service to the commu- 
 nity as School Trustee. He went to Chicago 
 or a suburb of that city in 1879, and died 
 there in the year following. He had retired 
 from the activities of life some time pre- 
 viously. His intellectual and moral qualities 
 obtained him respect wherever he went. Be- 
 sides the filling of the office of School Trustee, 
 he also served in the public capacities of 
 Alderman, Justice of the Peace, and Commis- 
 sioner of Deeds. In 1850 he was united in 
 marriage to Miss Lucinda D. Perry, daughter 
 of Benjamin F. and Abigail (Newland) Perry. 
 Mr. Perry's father was a Revolutionary soldier 
 and a cousin of Commodore Perry of Lake 
 Erie fame. Mrs. Harvey H. Ladd, who was 
 born in 1830, still lives in Vineland. 
 
 Benjamin F. Ladd received the foundation 
 of his education in a little village named 
 Stevensville, where the family lived two or 
 three years before going to Appleton. He 
 also attended the Appleton schools, but com- 
 pleted his course of study at the Vineland 
 High School. His business career began in 
 the office of the \'ineland Weekly, where he 
 learned the mechanical part of newspaper 
 work. Afterward he and Obert Spencer, who 
 was in the same office, purchased the Vine- 
 land Journal, which had been started in the 
 spring of 1875, but had not been successfully 
 managed. One year later Mr. Latid bought 
 out his partner, and has since conducted it 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 •^13 
 
 alone. At its inception the paper liad a very 
 limited circulation, but by dint of hard work 
 and perseverance, it now has a fine circulation 
 for a town of this size. It is not only the old- 
 est daily now published in the State south of 
 Trenton, but it is the only one left out of the 
 dozen that have been started in Vineland. 
 The publication is a six-column folio, except 
 on .Saturday, when the amount of reading 
 matter is doubled. It is recognized as one of 
 the leading papers in Southern New Jersey, 
 and owing to its large urban and suburban 
 circulation it is deemed an excellent advertis- 
 ing medium. 
 
 In 1886 Mr. Ladd added a real estate and 
 insurance business to his other interests. 
 The firm name was Ladd & Spencer until the 
 death of the latter. Then Thomas 15. Steele 
 was received into partnership, since which 
 the firm has been known as Ladd & Steele. 
 One of the oldest agencies of the kind, 
 it represents seven prominent insurance com- 
 panies. Mr. Ladd was one of the organ- 
 izers of the Tradesman's Bank of Vineland, 
 and has been one of its Directors from the be- 
 ginning. He erected the buildings used for 
 the printing and insurance business, and has 
 been actively interested in other real estate 
 business. He formed one subdivision, divid- 
 ing twenty-five acres and opening up Colum- 
 bia Avenue. In politics he has always been a 
 stanch Democrat, and the Jo/nyia/ has reflected 
 his sentiments in regard to party issues. He 
 is not an aspirant to political honors. For 
 cpiite a while he was a member of the Na- 
 tional Guards of New Jersey and for several 
 
 years the President of the Vineland Board of 
 Trade. 
 
 On November 23, 1878, Mr. Ladd was 
 united in marriage to Miss Julia M. Gifford, 
 who was a native of New Bedford, Mass. 
 Her father, Chester C. Gifford, a contractor 
 and builder, moved to Vineland in early man- 
 hood. Mr. Ladd has now four children — 
 Charles Franklin, George Chester, Mary 
 Belle, and Edward Harvey. Although not 
 members, Mr. and Mrs. Ladd most frequently 
 attend the Presbyterian church. Their pleas- 
 ant home, corner of Landis and Columbia 
 Avenues, was erected by Mr. Ladd. 
 
 ^OHN COLLINS HAND, Collector of 
 Commercial township, was born in 
 Philadelphia, May 10, 1848, son of 
 Thomas and Mary A. (Collins) Hand. His 
 grandfather, Jeremiah Hand, was a resident 
 of Cape May County, and was probably born 
 there. His maternal grandfather, John Col- 
 lins, was captain of a vessel, and was lost at 
 sea, February 14, 1846. 
 
 Thomas Hand was born November 29, 181 8, 
 at West Creek, Cape May County, N.J. , and 
 lived there till twelve years of age, when he 
 went to sea. He was but a little lad when his 
 father died, and he early began to help his 
 mother support the family. When seventeen 
 years old he was master of a boat running 
 from Maurice River to Philadelphia. At 
 that time the country was sparsely settled, and 
 the town of Commercial was not in existence. 
 Thomas Hand sailed for Richard Robbins 
 
3'4 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 until able to purchase a boat of his own, and 
 eventually became owner of several vessels. 
 He purchased a large tract of land at Port 
 Norris, which was then a hamlet of twenty 
 houses ; and to his enterprise much of the early 
 growth of that place is attributable. In Octo- 
 ber, 1850, he moved to Port Norris, and 
 shortly opened a grocery store and engaged in 
 ship-chandlery, ship-building and repairing 
 vessels. He was owner of the only marine 
 railway in the town, and also built a number 
 of houses, many of which he sold. At the 
 time of his death he was owner of eighteen 
 houses and eight thousand acres of improved 
 and marsh land. 
 
 Mr. Thomas Hand was eminently Icind- 
 hearted and generous, and during the oyster 
 war of 1871 he did much for the poor, hiring 
 a number of men, not because he needed them, 
 but because they needed help; and, though 
 owning an interest in several oyster beds, he 
 took no active part in the hostilities. He 
 was a stanch Republican politically, and was 
 one of the strong men on the Board of Free- 
 holders, of whicli he was a member some fifteen 
 years. His death, which occurred November 
 5, 1890, was universally regretted. Mrs. 
 Mary A. Collins Hand was born June 9, 1824, 
 and died October 5, 1885. She was the 
 mother of seven children, namely: Mary E., 
 who lived but four years; Caroline, wife of 
 Samuel S. Ferguson; John Collins, the 
 special subject of this sketch; Mary J., wife 
 of Henry S. Robbins; Thomas; Anna M. ; 
 and Joseph. The two latter are now deceased. 
 
 John Collins Hand acquired his early edu- 
 
 cation at Port Norris, supplementing it by a 
 two years' course of study at the West Jersey 
 Academy in Bridgeton. He finished his 
 schooling in 1866, and went to work as a 
 clerk in his father's store, remaining till 
 1873. In that year he built at Bivalve, where 
 he was the second man to build, and opened a 
 ship-chandler's shop there, where he carried 
 on a successful business until 1879. Then, 
 forming a partnership with William H. Town- 
 send, he engaged heavily in oyster planting 
 and shipping, his trade bringing in from fifty 
 thousand to seventy-five thousand dollars a 
 year, and extending all over the country; but, 
 being his father's executor, he had so much 
 work to do in settling the estate that he was 
 obliged to retire from the oyster business at 
 the end of a year. He, however, retained his 
 interest in the boats, the house scows, and 
 floats, and the oyster-house, and, now that the 
 estate is settled, is again planting and ship- 
 ping. When he was actively engaged in the 
 business he was one of the largest planters 
 and shippers here. Mr. Hand also owns his 
 handsome home and considerable real estate. 
 December 19, 1868, Mr. Hand was married 
 to Miss Anna B. Bacon, daughter of The- 
 ophilus Bacon, a builder by trade, an old resi- 
 dent of Dividing Creek. Nine daughters have 
 blessed their union: Edessa, wife of Daviil R. 
 Sutton, of Glassboro, and mother of two chil- 
 dren — Leroy and John ; Hannah, wife of Jo- 
 seph P. Gibson, of Port Norris, who is asso- 
 ciated with Mr. Hand in the oyster business; 
 Ada; Mary A.; Lucy B. ; Fannie; Julia; 
 Anna; and Caroline. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 3^5 
 
 Mr. Hand has for years been active in poli- 
 tics as a Republican. He is now in his eigh- 
 teenth year as Collector, having served fifteen 
 terms of one year each and one term of three 
 years without a break; and he has served 
 as delegate to county, senatorial, Congres- 
 sional, and State conventions. In 1889, dur- 
 ing President Harrison's administration, he 
 was appointed Postmaster, and held the office 
 four years, improving the mail service during 
 his incumbency. He was a member of the 
 County Board of Registry in 1892 and 1893, 
 and was a member of the Republican County 
 Committee for a number of years. Prominent 
 also in social matters, Mr. Hand was Treas- 
 urer of Social Lodge, No. 168, of Dividing 
 Creek, for si.\ years, and is a member of Port 
 Norris Lodge, No. y^^. Knights of Pythias, of 
 which he was Treasurer eight years, and is 
 now Past Chancellor. He belongs to Idaho 
 Tribe, No. 51, Improved Order of Red Men, 
 in which he was Keeper of Wampum seven 
 years. He attends and helps to support the 
 Methodist Episcopal church, of which his 
 wife is a member; and he has aided liberally 
 in building the new church and parsonage. 
 Mr. Hand, like his father, is generous and 
 kind-hearted, always willing to help men in 
 need of aid, and is known as the friend of all. 
 
 (STheq 
 
 HEODORE F. DAVIS, a member of 
 
 ejj_ the well-known firm of Davis, Rainear 
 
 & Davis, fruit and vegetable canners of 
 
 Shiloh, was born in Cumberland County, this 
 
 village, August 20, 1844, son of Jarman A. 
 
 and Eliza (Bivins) Davis. Samuel B. Davis, 
 the grandfather of Theodore V., was born in 
 Hopewell township. He was a farmer by oc- 
 cupation and an active citizen, ever ready to 
 promote the interests of the town in which he 
 resided. Jarman A. Davis was a native of 
 this township. He acquired his education in 
 the district schools, and subsequently taught 
 school during the winters and worked on the 
 farm summers until attaining his majority. 
 He then by inheritance came into possession 
 of a farm, which he carried on for the rest of 
 his life. He was prominent in local affairs, 
 serving on the Township Committee, as Con- 
 stable for some years, Surveyor of the High- 
 way, and Justice of the Peace, which last- 
 named office he held until his death. He 
 also filled other positions in the gift of his 
 fellow-townsmen. 
 
 His wife, Eliza, was a daughter of Joseph 
 Bivins. She became the mother of seven 
 children, namely: Elizabeth, who died in in- 
 fancy; Sarah, who married Charles Socwell, 
 of Down township; Harriet B., who became 
 the wife of John G. Hummel, of Philailel- 
 phia; Charlotte E., who married Richard 
 Howell, of Stoe Creek township; Sophronia, 
 who is the wife of Louis Schaible, and resides 
 in Salem County; Thomas B. ; and Theodore 
 F. The parents were members of the Seventh 
 Day Baptist church, in which Theodore F. is 
 chorister. 
 
 Theodore F. Davis was educated in the dis- 
 trict schools and at Union Academy, and sub- 
 sequently taught school for a number of years. 
 When he was twenty-two years old he bought 
 
3i6 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIFAV 
 
 a farm, which he successfully managed until 
 about 1880. He then opened a store of gen- 
 eral merchandise in Shiloh, and continued 
 there for six years. In 1 886, with Harrison 
 VV. Davis and James R. Rainear, he started 
 in the canning business, at first in a limited 
 way. A firm composed of three such enter- 
 prising men necessarily flourished, and the 
 business was soon established on a permanent 
 basis. They have continued to thrive, and 
 now put up about five hundred thousand cans 
 of tomatoes annually, besides fruits and other 
 vegetables in proportion. Like his public- 
 spirited father, Mr. Davis has been largely 
 identified with local affairs. In 1889 he was 
 elected Justice of the Peace, and was re- 
 elected in 1894 for five years. He officiated 
 for a long period as Clerk of the township, 
 and he has long been a member of the Town 
 Committee. Mr. Davis belongs to the local 
 Masonic Lodge, and while a farmer was a 
 member of the grange. On February 20, 
 1867, he married Eliza S., daughter of Jere- 
 miah B. Davis, of .Shiloh. Mr. and Mrs. 
 Davis have had four children, only two of 
 whom are living: Isadore J., the wife of 
 Wilson S. Davis; and Walter B. Davis, both 
 of whom are worthy representatives of the 
 name they bear. 
 
 )EWLS H. ROBBINSON. superintend- 
 ent of the .South Jersey Traction 
 Company, was born in Dividing 
 Creek, Cumberland County, N.J., on August 
 14, 1871. He is a son of William G. and 
 Rebecca (Chew) Robbinson. The father of 
 
 Lewis H., William G. Robbinson, was an old 
 resident of the county, being a planter and one 
 of the most prominent men there. For many 
 years he was engaged in the oyster business, 
 but he is now a retired gentleman. He mar- 
 ried Miss Chew, daughter of the Rev. Jonas 
 Chew, a Methodist minister. Of the six chil- 
 dren born to Mr. and Mrs. William G. Rob- 
 binson, there are living: Laura, wife of 
 A. R. Perry, of Dividing Creek; Hannah 
 Lucretia, wife of Professor G. S. Minch, prin- 
 cipal of the public schools of Dividing Creek; 
 Bessie; and Paul. The father and mother are 
 valued members of the Methodist church, in 
 which Mr. Robbinson has officiated as steward, 
 taking an active interest for many years. 
 
 Lewis H. Robbinson supplemented the in- 
 struction received in the schools of his native 
 town by attending night schools in Atlantic 
 City and Wheeling, W. Va., while he was in 
 the employ of the Citizens' Railway Com- 
 pany. There he gained a knowledge of elec- 
 tricity as applied to railways. When he was 
 but eighteen years of age he was appointed 
 electrician at Wheeling, being on dut\' in the 
 day-time and studying nights. He had a long 
 line to take charge of, there being seventeen 
 miles of railway operated. Later he was 
 called to Carbondale, Pa., to serve as 
 chief engineer and electrician, having charge 
 of the power house as well as tiie electric 
 lines. Four months afterward Mr. Robbinson 
 had an offer to go on the road for the Mather 
 Electric Company of Philadelphia, travelling 
 for them Flast and South, installing isolated 
 lines. He accepted the offer of the South 
 
LEWIS H. ROBBINSON. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 319 
 
 Jersey Traction Company, which controls all 
 of the South Jersey Traction Company lines, 
 Bridgeton & Millville Railroad, Bridgeton 
 and Millville turnpike, and Bridgeton and 
 Deerfield turnpike, including seventeen miles 
 of railway and sixteen miles of turnpike, 
 being the longest line in South Jersey. It 
 requires a working force of from thirty-five to 
 forty men and frequently in winter a large 
 number of laborers, besides ten extra cars in 
 summer. Mr. Robbinson is a member of Co- 
 hansey Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fel- 
 lows. On December 19, 1894, he was united 
 in marriage to Miss Cora Irvin, of Ogdens- 
 burg, N.Y. 
 
 "OSEPH COOK, who is now living re- 
 tired from active business pursuits in 
 Vineland, N.J., was born in Cheshire, 
 l']ngland, on August 18, 1834, during the 
 reign of William IV. His parents were 
 Jacob and Mary (Murray) Cook. Jacob, his 
 father, was born in Cheshire about 1797. He 
 received a substantial education, and remained 
 on the farm with his parents until attaining 
 his majority. He then took a farm with a 
 grist-mill on it, and managed both success- 
 fully during the rest of his life. His wife, 
 Mary, wlio was a daughter of Joseph Murray, 
 became the mother of six children, namely: 
 Lucy (deceased), who married John Berris- 
 ford, of Cheshire; Emma (deceased), who 
 married James Willett, of Cheshire; Mary 
 (deceased), who became the wife of Charles 
 Moody, also of Cheshire; Martha, who mar- 
 ried Thomas Growcott, of Cheshire; Harriet 
 
 (deceased), who married James Skeldon, also 
 of Cheshire; and Joseph, the special subject 
 of this sketch. The family were members of 
 the Church of England. 
 
 Joseph Cook, after receiving his education 
 in the schools of his native town, entered tiie 
 employ of the London & North Wales Rail- 
 road Company, with which he remained in 
 various capacities until 1877, when he occu- 
 pied the post of cashier. He then associated 
 himself in imsiness with his brother-in-law, 
 James, in New York City, under the firm 
 name of Everall Brothers, their place being 
 located on the corner of Broadway and Fifth 
 Avenue. There they established a tailoring 
 business, which they carried on with signal 
 success for four years, when Mr. Cook sold out 
 to his brother-in-law, and located in Jan\-ier, 
 N.J., where he built a factory for the manu- 
 facture of Smyrna rugs. This enterprise pros- 
 pered; and Mr. Cook employed about fifty 
 men, turning out about one hundred and fifty 
 rugs a day. After continuing the factory^for 
 six years and a half, Mr. Cook let the property 
 on lease in 1892, and came to Vineland to 
 retire from active pursuits. He was married 
 on September 21, 1873, to Lucy Homer, a 
 daughter of William Homer, of Staffordshire, 
 England. They have had one child, h'.liza- 
 beth, who met with a tragic death, bein"; 
 killed by a runaway horse when she was but 
 six and a half years old. Mr. and Mrs. Cook 
 are believers in Christian Science. 
 
 Mr. Cook well deserves the rest and repose 
 in his declining years which his diligence in 
 business has rendered possible. 
 
320 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 •OHN F. WATSON, a leading hard- 
 ware and harness dealer of Bridgeton, 
 was born in Greenwich township, Cum- 
 berland County, N.J., on June 29, 1855. He 
 is descended from Thomas Watson, who set- 
 tled in Greenwich in 1685. Thomas Watson 
 had a son, William, who was born in 1690, 
 and died in 1743. There was born to Will- 
 iam a son named Isaac. Isaac Watson became 
 the father of a son named Howell; and to 
 Howell Watson there was born a son, George, 
 and to George a son, Charles L. , who was the 
 father of the subject of this sketch. 
 
 Charles L. Watson, the father of John F., 
 was also a native of Greenwich, N.J., born on 
 August 8, 1823. He received a common- 
 school education, and became a farmer, follow- 
 ing that occupation till within five years of 
 his death, when he retired from life's activi- 
 ties. He died in July, 1894. He was prom- 
 inent in local politics, and served the town as 
 Constable and County Sheriff, being elected 
 Sheriff in November, 1863. During his term 
 of office Mowaril and (^gden were convicted of 
 nnu'iler, and executed. 
 
 Mr. Cliarles L. Watson married Ann B. 
 Hall, a daughter of Gabriel Hall, of Green- 
 wich. Tiiey hatl thirteen childi'cn, of whom 
 l)ut five lived to maturity; namely, George L., 
 ]{lizaheth L., John !•"., Calvin II., and Leon- 
 ard L. The parents were members of the 
 Baptist church. 
 
 John F. Watson obtained his education in 
 the public schools and at South Jersey Insti- 
 tute. He then woiked for a short time in a 
 grocery store, but subsequently entered the 
 
 employ of J. H. Elmer, a hardware merchant. 
 He remained with Mr. Elmer until March i, 
 1887, at which time he became a partner of 
 W. J. Brooks, under the firm name of Brooks 
 & Watson; and they began to deal in hardware 
 in addition to the harness business. On De- 
 cember 31, 1893, Mr. Brooks retired, selling 
 his interest to Mr. Watson, who has since 
 continued the business alone with satisfactory 
 results. On September 26, 1888, Mr. Wat- 
 son was united in marriage to A. Maud 
 Reeves, a daughter of Josiah H. Reeves, of 
 this city. Two children are the fruit of their 
 union — J. Reeves, born December 26, 1890; 
 and Alice Maud, born May 18, 1892. Mr. 
 and Mrs. Watson are members of the P'irst 
 Baptist Church of Bridgeton, in which he has 
 been superintendent of the Sunday-school fif- 
 teen years, clerk of the parish ten years, and 
 Secretary of the Board of Deacons. He is a 
 member of the Board of Trustees of the West 
 New Jersey Baptist Association, of which he 
 is Chairman. He is also a member of the 
 Board of Managers of the Baptist State Con- 
 vention of New Jersey; member of the l^oard 
 of Managers of the South Jersey Institute, 
 Bridgeton; Treasurer of the Board of Man- 
 agers of the Young Men's Christian Associa- 
 tion, Bridgeton; member of the Board of Di- 
 rectors of the Bridgeton branch of the State 
 Mutual Builfling and Loan Association of 
 New Jersey, of which he is Treasurer; and 
 member of the city Board of Education from 
 the First Ward, Bridgeton, N.J. To the per- 
 formance of his multifarious duties Mr. Wat- 
 son brings earnestness of purpose, a clear and 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 321 
 
 sagacious mind, long business experience, and 
 a firm reliance on an all-wise Providence. 
 
 H^|ICHARD OSBORNE BIDWELL, a 
 
 prosperous business man of South 
 Vineland, was born in Springfield, 
 R.I., March 16, 1863, son of Osborne and 
 Caroline (Willis) Bidwell. 
 
 Osborne Bidwell was a native of South 
 Manchester, Conn., born August 8, 1827. 
 He grew to manhood on his father's farm, 
 receiving his education in the common 
 schools. On attaining his majority he went 
 to work in Colt's armory, and continued in 
 that employment until after the close of the 
 Civil War. In 1865 he came to South Vine- 
 land, and bought a farm of thirty acres, which 
 he successfully conducted for the remainder 
 of his life. Shortly after entering upon pos- 
 session of the property, he found on it a qual- 
 ity of sand that was susceptible of being man- 
 ufactured into the finest quality of glass. 
 This he immediately began to take out, and 
 readily obtained for it two and one-half dol- 
 lars per ton, a price asserted to have been the 
 highest ever paid in the State for similar ma- 
 terial. This sand having yielded him a good 
 profit while it lasted, he subsequently pur- 
 chased, in company with C. W. Kilborn, an- 
 other farm, also containing sand-beds, and 
 continued the business. His wife, who was a 
 daughter of Frank Willis, of South Manches- 
 ter, Conn., bore him six children; namely, 
 Richard O. , Hattie M., Jennie, Caroline, 
 William, and Lillian. llattie M. married 
 
 Henry Wiley, of New York City; Jennie 
 married Frank Ward, of Vineland; Lillian 
 is the wife of Lewis Miller, also of Vine- 
 land; Caroline married Vernon McMadsan, 
 of Vineland. Both parents were members 
 of the Methodist Episcopal church. The 
 father was a Free Mason of the Vineland 
 Lodge. He died in February, 1890. 
 
 Richard Osborne Bidwell, after receiving his 
 education in the public schools of South Vine- 
 land, began to contribute to his own living 
 by working on his father's farm. On August 
 31, 1889, he was able to buy Mr. Kilborn's 
 interest in the sand business, which was then 
 continued under the firm name of Bidwell & 
 Son. Upon his father's death a share in the 
 firm fell to his mother. This he bought July 
 9, 1891, becoming thereby the sole proprietor. 
 Of an enterprising spirit and possessed of a 
 natural capacity for business, Mr. Bidwell 
 soon became the largest dealer in glass 
 sand in the State. He now conducts sand 
 works in three different localities, having an 
 average output of two hundred and ten tons 
 per day. On May 31, 1884, he was united in 
 matrimony with Elvira E., daughter of Ed- 
 ward Homan, of Newburg, N. Y. The union 
 has been blessed by the birth of six children, 
 of whom three are deceased. The survivors 
 are: Richard O., Jr., born July 9, 1885; 
 Sadie E., born April 12, 1887; and Ralph 
 W., born September 13, 1894. Both parents 
 attend the Baptist church, of which the 
 mother is a regular member. Mr. Bidwell 
 belongs to Vineland Castle, No. 46, Knights 
 of the Golden Eagle. He is a self-made man. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 owing little to mere good luck, but a good 
 deal to the shrewdness, industry, and self-re- 
 liance inherited from his father. There may 
 be those wlio envy his success, but all must 
 respect him for the qualities by which he has 
 earned it. 
 
 HARLE.S TOWNSEND GRASS- 
 I MAN, of Bricksburg, Maurice River 
 township, proprietor and manager of 
 one of the largest farms in the vicinity of Port 
 Elizabeth, N.J., was born in the last-named 
 town, December 12, 1846. He is a son of 
 Edward and Rachel (Errickson) Grassman, 
 both natives of the State of New Jersey. His 
 grandfather, John Grassman, who was born in 
 Germany, came to this country when about 
 fifteen years old, and settled at Cumberland 
 P'urnace, spending the rest of his life in this 
 vicinity. He managed a general store, and 
 was fairly successful as a merchant. John 
 Gra.ssman married Abigail Winnerman, and 
 reared two children — Edward and Samuel. 
 
 Edward Grassman was born in Port Eliza- 
 beth, May 22, 1 818, and obtained his educa- 
 tion in the public schools of that place. He 
 chose the pursuit of agriculture as a means of 
 earning a livelihood, and was also engaged 
 for a number of years in teaming on his own 
 account. One of the prominent citizens of 
 Port Elizabeth, he served for a number of 
 years as Overseer of the Highways and Over- 
 seer of the Poor. He was married in 1844 to 
 Rachel, daughter of Goen Errickson, of Del- 
 mont, Cumberland County, N.J. She died in 
 1856, having been the mother of six children, 
 
 namely: Abigail, wife of Charles Gilliland; 
 Charles T., the subject of this sketch; Sally; 
 Samuel; Eli; and John, who died in infancy. 
 Mr. Grassman was again married in i860. 
 Miss Mary Johnson becoming his wife. By 
 this union he had two children — EdwartI and 
 Mary. 
 
 Charles Townsend Grassman was educated 
 in the public schools of his native town. 
 After leaving school he worked on a farm for 
 monthly wages for a while, and then followed 
 the sea for two years. About 1S68 he took a 
 farm at Manantico, which he worked on shares 
 for twenty-four years, or until 1892, when he 
 purchased his present homestead. This com- 
 prises one hundred and seventeen acres of 
 good land, which is all under cultivation, the 
 principal crops being corn, hay, and potatoes. 
 Mr. Grassman cuts annually from forty to fifty 
 tons of fresh hay; and he keeps about nineteen 
 head of cattle, selling milk to retail dealers. 
 He keeps a pair of horses for his own use, a 
 pair of mules for heavy work, and has a valu- 
 able colt sired by Pilot. His farm is one of 
 the best in the locality, and thrift and enter- 
 prise preside over the broad acres. 
 
 December 25, 1870, he was united in mar- 
 riage with Mary, daughter of Robert Gray, a 
 native of County Antrim, Ireland. Nine 
 children came to widen the family circle, only- 
 three of whom are now living — Rachel, Ed- 
 ward F., and Richard S. 
 
 Mr. Grassman has served two years on the 
 Elective Board of Port Elizabeth, and is at 
 present a member of the Board of School 
 Trustees. He belongs to the Methodist Epis- 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 copal church, while his wife is a Presbyterian. 
 An industrious, thrifty, and law-abiding citi- 
 zen, he has earned the respect of his fellow- 
 townsmen. 
 
 YI^ORTON LORE, Jr., a farmer and 
 I — f wood dealer of Mauricetown, was born 
 ^•-^ in Buckshutem, November 5, 1850, 
 son of Norton and Lucy H. C. (Mayhew) 
 Lore. His great-grandfather, Jonathan Lore, 
 who was the first of the family to settle in the 
 district, built near Dividing Creek the house 
 now known as Lore's Mill. His son, John 
 Lore, was born at Lore's Mill, and there grew 
 to manhood. He purchased a saw-mill at 
 Newport, this county, and conducted it for 
 several years. He then bought a farm at Di- 
 viding Creek; but, after cultivating it for 
 quite a period, he purchased another farm in 
 Buckshutem. Here he resided for the re- 
 mainder of his life engaged in general husban- 
 dry. He was joined in matrimony with Miss 
 Deborah Page, a daughter of David Page, who 
 was the owner of both a farm and a mill at 
 Newport. They had several children, three of 
 whom still survive, namely: Norton, Sr., the 
 father of the subject of this sketch; Deborah, 
 who is now the wife of Joseph Mayhew, a resi- 
 dent of Buckshutem; and Mary, residing at 
 Millville, this county, the wife of Charles G. 
 Leake. In religious faith and sympathy they 
 were associated with the Baptist denomina- 
 tion of Commercial, with whom they regularly 
 attended divine worship. 
 
 Norton Lore, Sr., was born at Newport, 
 December 21, 1822. He acquired his educa- 
 
 tion by attending first the common schools of 
 Dividing Creek and then those of Commer- 
 cial, to which town his father had removed. 
 He remained with his parents until his mar- 
 riage, vvlicn he engaged in farming and the 
 wood business. In the latter he was engaged 
 very extensively for many years. Every 
 winter he employed from twenty-five to thirty 
 men in felling trees and preparing hoops. 
 The wood and hoops he shipped in his own 
 vessel to Philadelphia. He held the contract 
 to furnish the firewood that was supplied to 
 the poor of .that city. He retired from busi- 
 ness about twenty years ago. His chief occu- 
 pation lately has been the management of a 
 farm of seventy-five acres, where he keeps five 
 head of cattle, and gives some attention to 
 dairying. On February 7, 1844, he was 
 united in marriage with Miss Lucy H. C. 
 Mayhew, a daughter of Thomas Mayhew, of 
 Commercial township. Two children were 
 born of the marriage, namely: Caroline L. , 
 now deceased, who married Maurice P. God- 
 frey, of Dorchester, N.J., and had one child, 
 Lewis; and Norton, Jr., the subject of this 
 article. The father has taken an active in- 
 terest in local politics as a member of the Re- 
 publican i^arty. He has served the community 
 for several years successively on the Town- 
 ship Committee and the Committee of Ap- 
 peals, and his party have sent him as a del- 
 egate to several senatorial and Congressional 
 conventions. 
 
 Norton Lore, Jr., acquired a good practical 
 education in the public schools of his native 
 town. Afterward he worked with his father 
 
324 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 in the wood business, first as assistant and, 
 after coming of age, as partner, until liis mar- 
 riage. He then dissolved the partnership, 
 and purchased the farm which he now occu- 
 pies. It is situated in the northern part of 
 Buckshutem, and comprises eighty-five acres 
 of arable land and four hundred acres of wood- 
 land. On the woodland he employs a con- 
 siderable number of men in felling and chop- 
 ping wood, which he sells to the glass works 
 at Millville. Besides this industry, which is 
 carried on principally in the winter season, he 
 is engaged in general agriculture. 
 
 On March 12, 1873, he was joined in wed- 
 lock with Miss Ada E. Vail, a daughter of 
 John Vail, who was formerly a miller at 
 Willow Grove, this county. Mrs. Lore was 
 born December 28, 185 1, and received her 
 education in Buckshutem, to which place her 
 parents removed in 1861. The Vail family 
 subsequently removed to Port Norris, where 
 Mr. Vail was engaged in the lumber business. 
 Mr. and Mrs. Lore have one child, Milton L., 
 born August 22, 1880, who is now attending 
 school. Mr. Lore is a Republican, and has 
 participated quite freely in town affairs. He 
 was a Trustee of the public schools for a time. 
 At a later date he was appointed Commissioner 
 of Appeals, and served in that capacity for 
 several years. In 1890 he was elected a mem- 
 ber of the Township Committee. In 1893 he 
 was re-elected, and since the decease of Seth 
 Bowen he has acted as the Chairman of the 
 committee. He has been a member of the 
 Republican County Committee, and he has 
 been Commercial's delegate to several county, 
 
 district. Congressional, and senatorial con- 
 ventions. He is a regular attendant and 
 supporter of the Buckshutem Methodist Epis- 
 copal Church, of which Mrs. Lore is a 
 member. The family now occupy a nice 
 residence at Buckshutem, built some time 
 ago by Mr. Lore. 
 
 APTAIN WILLIAM B. PEPPER, 
 of Bivalve, a well-known planter and 
 shipper of oysters, was born in Di- 
 viding Creek, this county, June 17, 1838, the 
 sixty-third anniversary of the battle of Bunker 
 Hill. His parents were Captain Amos and 
 Phoebe (Garrison) Pepper. He traces his 
 genealogy to German ancestors who spelled 
 the name Phifer. Jesse Pepper, his paternal 
 grandfather, resided in Down township, was 
 a sea captain, and was an early navigator cf 
 the river and bay before 1800. When the 
 breakwater was built, he was in the coasting 
 trade, and assisted in carrying the stone for 
 its construction. His son, Captairf Amos 
 Pepper, was a native of Down townshij^, born 
 in 1809. In early boyhood he shipped as cook 
 on a coasting-vessel, which carried lumber 
 from Maurice River to Philadelphia. Erom 
 this humble position he worked upward with 
 characteristic energy until he became captain 
 and part owner of the vessel in which he 
 sailed. He was a seafaring man for half a 
 century. Seven or eight years previous to his 
 death he retired from that calling, and there- 
 after became identified in town affairs, officiat- 
 ing as School Trustee and Overseer of the 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 325 
 
 Road. He married Miss Garrison, a daughter 
 of Jacob Garrison, of Dividing Creek. Mr. 
 Garrison, who was of German extraction, fol- 
 lowed the calling of a sailor, and served his 
 country in the War of 1S12. After his mar- 
 riage Captain Amos Pepper settled on a small 
 farm near Dividing Creek, which thereafter 
 remained his permanent abode. Of his seven 
 children six grew up, namely: Mary, the wife 
 of Daniel Gaskell, of Port Norris; William 
 B., the subject of this sketch; Phcebe, who 
 married John Tullis, of Dividing Creek; 
 Amos, now captain of a boat, and a resident of 
 Port Norris; Jacob, a resident of Dividing 
 Creek; and Charles, residing in Port Norris. 
 The father and mother were life members of 
 the old Baptist Church of Dividing Creek, the 
 father having been a Deacon. He died July 
 2, 1 88 1, at the age of seventy-two years. 
 The mother, now seventy-eight years of age, 
 still lives on the old farm. 
 
 Captain William B. Pepper attended school 
 in Drakestown, Morris County, until he was 
 ten years of age. He then went to sea with 
 his father, and thereafter was engaged in 
 seafaring for twelve years. Afterward he had 
 charge of an oyster boat. In 1862 he enlisted 
 in the Twenty-fourth New Jersey Volunteer 
 Infantry, and was sent to the Army of the 
 Potomac, going out as private. His initiation 
 in war was received at the battle of Fred- 
 ericksburg, where his company lost ten by 
 death, many others being wounded. He had 
 been previously promoted to Second Lieuten- 
 ant, and after the siege of Fredericksburg he 
 was made Captain, serving in that capacity at 
 
 Chancellorsville. He was honorably dis- 
 charged July 3, 1863, at Beverly, N.J., and 
 returned to his home in Dividing Creek, after- 
 ward commanding an oyster boat until 1876. 
 He plants and gathers oysters, and sells them 
 by wholesale to customers in this State, New 
 York, and Pennsylvania. Captain Pepper has 
 an interest in three boats. He is one of the 
 oldest men in this business, and is also one of 
 the largest shippers of oysters. For four 
 years he was a Director of the Oyster Asso- 
 ciation, of which he is one of the founders. 
 The object of the organization is the protec- 
 tion of oysters in the bay from the oyster pi- 
 rates. He was also instrumental in having 
 the railroad built. He is a member of New- 
 port Lodge, Knights of Pythias, and of the 
 J. C. Shinn Post of Port Norris, and attends 
 the national Grand Army of the Republic 
 encampments. 
 
 On August 4, i860, he was married to 
 Emeline Studhams, a daughter of Daniel 
 Studhams, who was a seaman of this town- 
 ship. Captain and Mrs. Pepper have six chil- 
 dren — Almeda, the wife of Sanford Bacon, of 
 this township, and the mother of two children 
 — Lilian and Alma; Frank K., an oysterman, 
 of Port Norris, who married Miss Elizabeth 
 Harris, and has two children — William B. 
 and Alice; Ella, who married William Hut- 
 tenloch, of Dividing Creek, and has three chil- 
 dren — Morton, Ralph, and George; Lilian, 
 who is the wife of Warren Marts, of Dividing 
 Creek; Anna, who married Clarence Robbins, 
 and has one child, Hellen; and Alberta, who 
 lives at home. The parents have been for 
 
326 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 thirty years members of the Baptist church, of 
 which Captain Pepper has been Treasurer and 
 Trustee. 
 
 LENHART RICE, of Bridgeton, N.J., 
 a partner of the Acme Gas Fixture 
 Company and of Frazeur & Rice, both 
 well-known firms in the city, is one of the 
 most successful business men in the State. 
 He was born in Bridgeton, August 29, 1841, 
 son of William and Nancy Snelling (Jacobs) 
 Rice. His grandfather, Philip Rice, who was 
 a native of Sweden, emigrated to this country, 
 and settled in Dorchester, N.J., where he 
 kept a hotel for a considerable time. 
 
 William Rice, from whom the son undoubt- 
 edly inherited his business aptitude, was also 
 a successful man. His birth occurred March 
 15, 1796, in Dorchester, where also he re- 
 ceived a common-school education. His 
 school days ended, he engaged in the calling 
 of a sailor, and is alleged to have commanded 
 a vessel at the age of sixteen years. Having 
 spent eight years in seafaring life, he estab- 
 lished himself in liridgeton and Millville as a 
 ship-builder, taking up his residence in the 
 former place. He carried on his business for 
 thirty-five years, during which period he built 
 many large vessels, and made a fortune. He 
 then retired from active occui^ation, anil died 
 June 29, I 87 I, at the age of seventy-five years. 
 A company of infantry, in which he had en- 
 listed, was called out during the War of 18 12. 
 One of several expressions of public esteem 
 for him was his election to the office of Free- 
 holder of Bridgeton. Both he and his family 
 
 were members of the Trinity Methodist Epis- 
 copal Church, of which he was one of the 
 founders. He was also an active worker in 
 the organization called the Sons of Temper- 
 ance. His wife was a daughter of Charles 
 Jacobs, of Boston, Mass. Death having ren- 
 dered her fatherless at the age of nine years, 
 she was brought up in Dorchester, N.J., by a 
 family whose members belonged to the benev- 
 olent Society of Friends. She bore her hus- 
 band ten children, namely; Charles J., 
 Thomas, Philip, Harriet, William, Elizabeth, 
 Anna J., Roger, Matilda, and J. Lenhart. 
 Harriet became the wife of li. P. Wilson; 
 Elizabeth, the wife of Enoch Brooks; Anna 
 J., the wife of Wallace C. Rodgers; Matilda, 
 the wife of Joseph M. Elwell and subse- 
 quently of John M. Frazeur. William re- 
 sides in Bridgeton. 
 
 J. Lenhart Rice was educated in the public 
 schools of Bridgeton. On leaving school he 
 was trained in the ship-carpenter's trade by 
 his father. When twenty-one years old he 
 enlisted in Compan)' II, Twenty-fourth Regi- 
 ment, New Jersey Volunteer Infantry, for ser- 
 vice in the Civil War. He went to the front 
 with his regiment, which joined the Army of 
 the Potomac, took part in the battles of Fred- 
 ericksburg and Chancellorsville, and was hon- 
 orably discharged in 1862. The next year 
 he established himself in business. In 1877, 
 in company with David O. Frazeur, he pur- 
 chased the lime business of John B. Rogers. 
 This they have successfully carried on since, 
 under the firm name of I'razeur & Rice. 
 To-day they have the largest trade of the kind 
 
> \ 
 
 J. LENHART RICE. 
 
lUOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 329 
 
 in Southern Jersey. In 1894 he sold out to 
 his brother the business started by him in 
 1863, and, together with his son, formed the 
 Acme Gas Fixture Company. Owing to good 
 management this firm has been most prosper- 
 ous, and is now doing a business that gives 
 regular employment to over forty men. 
 
 On September 13, 1865, Mr. Rice was 
 united in matrimony with Maria A., daughter 
 of Samuel D. Frazeur. Of this marriage 
 there were born three children, of whom one 
 is deceased. Those living are: Wallace C. 
 and Jessie A. Both parents are members of 
 the Methodist Episcopal church. During Mr. 
 Rice's connection with the society, a period 
 of forty-two years, he has served in all the 
 offices, from the lowest capacity to that of 
 local preacher. 
 
 Mr. Rice, who has always taken an active 
 interest in local affairs, was Town Clerk of 
 Bridgeton for a number of years before it was 
 chartered as a city. In 1S91 he was elected 
 to the Common Council by Ward 3, on the 
 Republican ticket, and served in that body 
 until 1894. At one time he was a member of 
 the Sons of Temperance. He has affiliation 
 with Brearly Lodge, A. F. & A. M., of Bridge- 
 ton ; with Cumberland Lodge, Independent 
 Order of Odd Fellows, of Bridgeton; and with 
 the A. L. Robeson Post, Grand Army of the 
 Republic. The family occupy the tasteful 
 residence, 162 Broad Street, built by Mr. 
 Rice in 1871. He settled in Bridgeton in 
 1865; and his record as a citizen, a man of 
 business, and a Christian has been such as to 
 win the respect of all his neighbors. 
 
 ^OHN ALFRED ACKLEY, auctioneer 
 and Justice of the Peace in Vineland, 
 was born in Absecon, Atlantic County, 
 July 14, 1854, son of William and Mary R. 
 (Smallwood) Ackley. His grandfather, Uriah 
 Ackley, whose birth occurred at Blackwater, 
 June 5, 1780, was a farmer and a sawyer. 
 Grandfather Ackley also found time to serve 
 as itinerant preacher of the Methodist Epis- 
 copal church. In 1809 he married Sarah 
 Coombs, who was born April 25, 1791. She 
 had by him fourteen children, as follows: 
 Samuel, born February 5, 18 10, who died 
 February 28, 1890; William, born November 
 I, 181 1 ; Joseph, born July 23, 18 13, who 
 died October iS, 1892; Rachel, born March 
 17, 181 5, who died October 22, 1880; Han- 
 nah, born November 11, 18 16, who died Octo- 
 ber 6, 1893; Ann, born May 11, 18 18; Mary, 
 born September 23, 18 19; John, born March 
 24, 1822; Jesse C, born October 20, 1823; 
 Sarah Ann, born May 2, 1826, who died Feb- 
 ruary 10, 1896; Coombs, born January [7, 
 1828; Ruth, born September 5, 1829; Jane, 
 born June 1 1, 1832, who died March 14, 1876; 
 and George, born July 15, 1835. The father 
 died August 5, 1854, and the mother, August 
 4, 1879. 
 
 William Ackley, who was a native of Union 
 Mill, this county, beginning as soon as he 
 was able, worked as a farm hand for his father 
 and the neighbors until he came of age. 
 After his marriage he took up his residence in 
 Elmer, Salem County, where he purchased a 
 tract of land and a saw-mill. In clearing the 
 land, which was thickly wooded, he manu- 
 
33° 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 factured such trees as were suitable for the 
 purpose into ship timbers. Of other trees he 
 made cord wood, while such as were not suit- 
 able for either of these purposes he converted 
 into charcoal. There being no railroad com- 
 munication then, he had the ship timbers 
 carted by mule teams to Bridgeton, where he 
 disposed of them at a satisfactory price, for 
 use in the building of coasting-vessels, a 
 thriving industry of the place at that time. 
 For the other products he found a ready 
 market in Philadelphia, sending the wood by 
 way of Bridgeton on coasting-vessels and the 
 charcoal direct on mule wagons. Then, as 
 fast as the land was cleared, he put it under 
 cultivation. He also kept a general store for 
 the convenience of the large number of men 
 he had employed. After a residence of five or 
 si.x years in Elmer he moved to Absecon, 
 where he obtained and successfully filled two 
 profitable contracts for grading sections of the 
 road-bed of the original Camden & Atlantic 
 Railroad. He subsequently undertook and 
 carried out a contract to grade roads in the 
 neighborhood of Atlantic City, which then 
 existed only on paper. In the performance of 
 this work he was the first to land a mule team 
 on the island. He is also entitled to the dis- 
 tinction of having graded the first lots and 
 streets laid out within the city territory. In 
 1857 he left Absecon for the old Ackley 
 homestead, situated on the west bank of the 
 Maurice River, about a mile and a half south 
 of Land is Avenue. He spent one season 
 there, and then went to Deal Town, now 
 Duffield's Mill, where he became manager of a 
 
 farm owned by Potter & Bodine, glass manu- 
 facturers of Bridgeton. He was employed 
 here until i860, when he went to Bridgeton 
 and engaged in teaming. He carried on this 
 business until the Civil War broke out, when 
 he enlisted in Captain James R. Hoagland's 
 company of the Twenty-fourth New Jersey 
 Volunteer Infantry. The regiment was sent 
 to re-enforce the Army of the Potomac, and he 
 participated in the battles of Fredericksburg 
 and Chancellorsville. After receiving his 
 honorable discharge in 1863, he returned to 
 Bridgeton for a short stay, and then came to 
 Vineland. At first he accepted an engage- 
 ment from Wilson Brothers to oversee the cut- 
 ting of their lumber and the hauling of it to 
 the railroad. Afterward he bought a farm, 
 which be has since conducted with his usual 
 success. His marriage with his wife took 
 place in 1832. She was a daughter of Solo- 
 mon Smallwood, of May's Landing. They 
 had seven children, six of whom are still liv- 
 ing; namely, Caroline E., Rachel, William 
 S., Charles F., Elizabeth J., and John A. 
 Caroline E. married James N. Bedloe, of 
 Philadelphia, and died in 1894; Rachel is the 
 wife of Joseph T. Dailey, of Bridgeton; and 
 Elizabeth J. is the wife of Gilbert G. Rich- 
 man, of Pleasantville, Landis township; 
 William S. was killed April 2, 1865, in front 
 of Petersburg, Va., while leading a charge 
 of Company K, Fourth New Jersey Infantry 
 Volunteer, of which he was Captain. The 
 father attends the Methodist Episcopal church, 
 of which the mother is a member. 
 
 John Alfretl Ackley, after receiving his ed- 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 33^ 
 
 ucation partly in the Bank Street School at 
 Bridgeton and partly in the public school of 
 Vineland, worked for a while respectively in 
 the cotton-mill at Millville and in the glass 
 factory of VVhitall, Tatum & Co. From 1870 
 to 1 88 1 he was employed in hotel business in 
 Philadelphia, being obliged by it to spend 
 the summer season at Atlantic City. Then he 
 came to Vineland, bought a farm, and con- 
 ducted it for two years. He next entered the 
 employment of Charles Keighley, shoe manu- 
 facturer, with whom he remained until 1884, 
 when he embarked in the business of auction- 
 eer with Charles H. Birkinshaw, under the 
 firm name of Ackley & Birkinshaw. Dealing 
 in new and second-hand furniture, they did a 
 large business for about four years. Then 
 Mr. Ackley sold his interest to C. H. Moraii. 
 Subsequently he bought out the second-hand 
 goods and auction business, and has since car- 
 ried on both with remarkable success. It was 
 Mr. Ackley who conducted and cried the 
 largest real estate sales in South Jersey. 
 
 On July 7, 1885, he married Antha V., 
 daughter of William J. Smith, of Vineland. 
 The union has been blessed by the birth of 
 four children — Mary L., Charles W., John 
 Alfred, Jr., and Rocus W. The last two were 
 twins, of whom Rocus W. is deceased. Both 
 parents are members of the Methodist Epis- 
 copal church. Mr. Ackley is a Free Mason, 
 owing allegiance to the Vineland Lodge, of 
 which he is Junior Warden. He has also 
 affiliation with the Sons of Veterans, Camp 
 Lieutenant Porter, and with Vineland Castle, 
 No. 46, Knights of Golden Eagle. Enter- 
 
 prising and persistent, Mr. Ackley is a type 
 of Vincland's prosperous business men. 
 
 fAVlLLIAM HOLLINGSHEAD 
 TOWNSEND, a prominent citizen 
 of Dividing Creek, Cumberland County, N.J., 
 who is successfully engaged in the oyster- 
 shipping business at Bivalve, was born on 
 September 25, 1842, at a place between Di- 
 viding Creek and Port Norris, being a son of 
 Mark and Rachel (Garrison) Townsend. 
 
 His great-grandfather, Mark Townsend, the 
 first of the name, an English emigrant, was 
 one of the early settlers in Cape May County, 
 New Jersey. He is said to have been accom- 
 panied to America by two brothers. His son, 
 Mark, second, whose birth occurred about 
 1788, followed the ancient and honorable 
 occupation of husbandry in Cape May County 
 throughout life. He served his country in 
 the second war with England, being stationed 
 on Cape May. He and his wife were both 
 identified in religious faith and activity with 
 the Society of Friends, he being at one time 
 the clerk of the meeting. He was united in 
 marriage with Miss Sarah Bradway, and of 
 this union were born six children, only two of 
 whom attained to maturity, namely: Aaron, 
 who is now deceased; and Mark, third. The 
 father passed away about 1850, at the age of 
 sixty-two years. 
 
 Mark Townsend, third, son of Mark, second, 
 was born on the first day of January, 18 16, 
 at what is now known as Seaville, in Cape 
 May County, and was educated in the common 
 
332 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 schools of his native town. When he was 
 quite young he removed with his parents to 
 Alloway's Creek, as it was then called; and 
 after living there a few years his residence 
 was again changed to the neighborhood of Di- 
 viding Creek. At the termination of his 
 period of schooling, and when still only a lad, 
 he commenced to follow the water, being em- 
 ployed on what was termed a wood shallop, 
 which was engaged in transporting wood be- 
 tween points on the Maurice River and the 
 city of Philadelphia. His skilful seamanship 
 is evidenced in the fact that when he was only 
 about eighteen years of age he was given the 
 command of a vessel. In 1854 or there- 
 abouts he engaged in the oyster business, 
 being the owner of the craft which he sailed. 
 He continued in that industry between eight 
 and ten years, when he sold the boat, and pur- 
 chased a farm of about twelve acres, on which 
 he raised garden vegetables, specializing in 
 corn and sweet potatoes. Since 1894 he has 
 lived retired from the active cares of business, 
 though he enjoys excellent health for a man of 
 over fourscore years of age. 
 
 He was married in 1838 to Miss Rachel 
 Garrison, a daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Jacob 
 Garrison, of Down township, and he became 
 the father of five children, as follows: Ruth, 
 who died when a girl of si.x summers; Josiah, 
 who passed away in infancy; William Hol- 
 lingshead; Sarah, who is now the wife of 
 Frank Stults, an inhabitant of Philadelphia; 
 and Mark, fourth, who resides at Port Norris. 
 Mr. Mark Townsend is a member of Welcome 
 Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, 
 
 at Cedarville. He was early called upon to 
 mourn the death of his wife, who passed away 
 from earth in August, 1850. Mrs. Rachel 
 Townsend was a member of the Baptist Church 
 of Dividing Creek. 
 
 William Hollingshead Townsend received 
 a common-school education at Dividing Creek. 
 At the early age of twelve years he entered 
 upon his seafaring life, attending school one 
 quarter in the winter, and following the water 
 the remainder of the year. Becoming thus ac- 
 customed to the ways of the sea, he when 
 only eighteen was appointed captain of a ves- 
 sel, in which capacity he continued actively 
 employed until about 1878. Since that time 
 he has conducted an oyster-shipping business, 
 having been at first in company with John C. 
 Hand, under the firm style of Hand & Town- 
 send. The partnership being dissolved in 
 1893, Mr. Townsend has since conducted the 
 industry alone at Bivalve, marketing as a com- 
 mission merchant during the summer the prod- 
 ucts of the fishing-ships. 
 
 On December 13, 1862, he was joined in 
 marriage with Miss Catherine Ann Turner, 
 daughter of Mr. and Mrs. William Turner, of 
 Dividing Creek. Mr. and Mrs. Townsend 
 have two children, namely: Rachel, who is 
 now the wife of George W. Robbins, of Fort 
 Lee, Bergen County, N.J. ; and Annie C, 
 who resides at Cape May as the wife of W. H. 
 Robbins. 
 
 Mr. Townsend has been repeatedly elected 
 by his fellow-citizens to positions of public 
 trust, and he has responded by serving them 
 in several important capacities. For two 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 333 
 
 years he acted as Inspector of Elections, dur- 
 ing five years he constituted one member of 
 the Township Committee, in 1888 he was 
 elected Freeholder for a term of two years, 
 and ill 1894 he was again elected to tliat 
 office. He has represented his town as a 
 delegate to the county convention, and he has 
 also officiated in the responsible position of 
 Trustee of the Public Schools. He is a mem- 
 ber of the Baptist Church of Dividing Creek, 
 of which he has been a clerk and a Trustee. 
 Mrs. Townsend is also identified with that 
 church. 
 
 ^-f^\j^^ORTIMER MAYHEW is a well- 
 t— I — f known producer of garden vege- 
 ^ V_^ tables and small fruits at Buck- 
 
 shuteni, in Commercial township, N.J., where 
 he was born on June i, 1856. He is a son of 
 John Lore and Catherine P. (Bright) Mayhew, 
 and is a representative of an old and respected 
 Cumberland County family of English extrac- 
 tion. His great-great-grandfather, Thomas 
 Mayhew, emigrated from England and settled 
 at Deerfield, N.J., more than one hundred 
 years ago. 
 
 Uriah Mayhew, son of Thomas, became the 
 father of Ezekiel Mayhew, who was born in 
 Deerfield, N.J., about 1781, and who engaged 
 there in general farming throughout his life. 
 In 1S03 he was united in matrimony with Miss 
 Hannah Lore, a daughter of Mr. and Mrs. 
 John Lore. Si.x children were born to them, 
 three of whom attained to maturity, namely : 
 John Lore, who in September of the present 
 year, 1S96, reached the venerable age of 
 
 ninety years; Ezekiel, Jr. ; and Lydia. Eze- 
 kiel Mayhew was a regular attendant at the 
 Baptist Church in Deerfield, for the support 
 of the services of which he liberally contri- 
 buted. 
 
 His son, John Lore Mayhew, the father of 
 the subject of this sketch, was born in Buck- 
 shutem on September 6, 1806. He enjoyed 
 such educational advantages as the common 
 schools of his native town afforded at the time 
 of his youth, and for several years after the 
 completion of his course of study he engaged 
 in school teaching. He then purchased a 
 farm, which at that time comprised about 
 forty-four acres. This he has augmented at 
 various times until the estate, which his son 
 Mortimer now conducts, embraces about fifty- 
 eight acres. Here, until 1886, when he retired 
 from active life, he prosecuted the honored 
 vocation of husbandry, raising as principal 
 crops sweet potatoes, of which he produced 
 yearly between two hundred and four hundred 
 barrels, watermelons, of which he raised from 
 two thousand to six thousand a year, and can- 
 taloupes, which he cultivated to the extent of 
 between one hundred and two hundred and 
 fifty barrels each year. He likewise kept 
 from ten to fifteen head of cattle, and made 
 butter, which he sold to private customers. 
 Besides this property he was the possessor of 
 several other farms. 
 
 On F'ebruary 26, 1 830, Mr. John Lore May- 
 hew wedded Miss Catherine P. Bright, a daugh- 
 ter of Levi Bright. Her father was a native 
 of Dividing Creek, where he spent his life in 
 agricultural pursuits. He and his wife, Mrs. 
 
334 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 Sarah (Glen) Bright, whose grandfather was 
 Gabriel Glen, of England, were the parents of 
 four children, namely: William; Anna, who 
 was married to Uriah Mayhew; Catherine P., 
 who was born November 27, 1809, and is now 
 Mrs. John L. Mayhew; and Levi, Jr. Mr. 
 and Mrs. Bright both passed away when Mrs. 
 Mayhew was only three years of age. Their 
 religious faith and sympathies brought them 
 into affiliation with the Baptist Church of Di- 
 viding Creek, which they regularly supported 
 with their presence and substance. 
 
 To Mr. and Mrs. John L. Mayhew were 
 born nine children, seven of whom grew to 
 maturity, namely: the late Alfred W., who 
 resided in Millville; Lorenzo, an inhabitant 
 of Richmond, Ind. ; Hannah Lore; Martha 
 \V., who is now the wife of Stetson L. Bacon, 
 a practising physician of I'ort Norris, N.J, ; 
 Francis; John L., Jr.; and Mortimer. Mr. 
 Mayhew, the father, is well known; and he 
 has enjoyed the respect and confidence of his 
 fellow-citizens a great many years. He has 
 been elected to various public offices, and has 
 served for several years as Township Assessor, 
 and, previously to the division of the town, 
 also as Collector for over a decade. He has 
 likewise officiated as a member of the Town- 
 ship Committee. Mr. Mayhew still remem- 
 bers seeing, when a lad at home, the soldiers 
 going down to the coast to defend Cape May 
 during the second war with luigland, and their 
 stopping at his father's house, and being en- 
 tertained with bread and butter, boiled eggs, 
 and the like. His life, which opened at very 
 nearly the beginning of the nineteenth cen- 
 
 tury, has extended almost throughout its entire 
 length ; and it is hoped that he may be spared 
 to witness the ushering in of the more glori- 
 ous twentieth century. 
 
 Mortimer Mayhew received his early intel- 
 lectual training in the common schools of 
 Buckshutem, and he also spent two years at a 
 select school in Mauricetown. I-fe studied 
 music at home under a private instructor, and 
 also for one winter at Philadelphia. After 
 his departure from academic halls he gave in- 
 struction during two or three winters on the 
 pianoforte and organ, i^T the summer months 
 engaging in the work of the farm. He has 
 always made his home on the paternal farm, 
 and on his father's retirement in 1886 he as- 
 sumed its management. He is now occupied 
 with the cultivation of garden vegetables and 
 fruits, devoting about four acres of land to the 
 growth of strawberries, five to watermelons, 
 three to cantaloupes, and from five to eight 
 acres to sweet potatoes. 
 
 On August 15, i8gi, he joined in wedlock 
 with Miss Lura Del. Laighton, a daughter of 
 the Rev. John B. Laighton, a Baptist minister 
 of New Hampshire. 
 
 Mr. Mayhew has responded to the invitation 
 of his fellow-citizens to occupy official posi- 
 tions, and he has served them with acceptabil- 
 ity as a Trustee of the Public Schools for 
 twelve years. He also officiated as a member 
 of the Board of Registration and Election for 
 about five years, and before the new law went 
 into effect he filled the same position for about 
 a half a dozen years. In national politics he 
 affiliates with the Democratic party, the prin- 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 33S 
 
 ciplcs and candidates of which he earnestly 
 and vigorously supports. He is a regular 
 attendant at and a liberal contributor to the 
 Methodist Episcopal Church of Buckshutem, 
 of which his wife is the organist. Mrs. 
 Mayhew is a Baptist in persuasion, but there 
 is no church of that denomination located in 
 or near Buckshutem. 
 
 REEMAN S. HALE, a retired busi- 
 ness man of Vineland, N.J., was born 
 in Winchcndon, Mass., October i6, 1823. 
 His parents, Jacob and Betsey (Brown) Hale, 
 were both natives of that town, where his 
 father was engaged in farming. He died 
 when Freeman S., his youngest child, was 
 about twenty years of age. Mrs. Betsey Hale, 
 who was a daughter of Amos Brown, of VVin- 
 chendon, lived through twenty years of widow- 
 hood, and reared twelve children to maturity. 
 Mr. and Mrs. Jacob Hale were members of the 
 Baptist church. 
 
 Freeman S. Hale attended the district 
 school near his home, and worked on the farm 
 until he attained his majority. He then 
 learned to make pails, and worked at his trade 
 some years, becoming foreman of his depart- 
 ment. He subsequently removed to Concord, 
 Vt. , and thence to Templeton. During the 
 panic of 1857 he went to San Francisco by 
 way of the Isthmus of Panama, arriving there 
 about the time of the Frazer River (British 
 Columbia) mining e.vcitement. One of the 
 first to reach the scene of operations, he staked 
 out a claim, and engaged immediately in sur- 
 
 face mining, to which he devoted one summer. 
 He had a partner; and the two built the first 
 log cabin in the locality, the only dwellings 
 there previous to that time being Indian wig- 
 wams. There were many Indians in the coun- 
 try, and the partners had to take turns in 
 guarding their property and provisions, wliich 
 were liable to be stolen. Their claim was 
 high in the mountains, where there are heavy 
 floods in August. When Mr. Hale and his 
 partner located there, Indians and squaws 
 worked witli them side by side; but the sav- 
 ages were driven out by the first flood, and in 
 the mean time the white settlers increased in 
 numbers to such an extent that the Indians 
 did not think it best to return. 
 
 The miners, however, were still obliged to 
 guard their [jroperty closely, for the V'igilance 
 Committee drove "Ned McGowan's crowd" 
 from San Francisco, and they located in the 
 part of the country where Mr. Hale had set- 
 tled; and every man was constantly on the 
 alert and ready to defend himself from these 
 desperadoes. At the time of high water, 
 when Mr. Hale was obliged to suspend his 
 mining operations, he, in company with two 
 other men, started a pit-saw, and succeeded in 
 turning out from one hundred and fifty to two 
 hundred feet of lumber a day; and, as lumber 
 there was worth four hundred dollars per one 
 thousand feet, they made well on it. Before 
 leaving his claim he had two partners, who 
 did the manual labor while he attended to the 
 trading. They bought tlie claims of many 
 who wanted to sell, and sold thein to otliers, 
 sometimes making double profit. Large sums 
 
336 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 of money were constantly changing hands in 
 those days, and the necessities of life were 
 rated at an exorbitant price. Mr. Hale at one 
 time paid seventy-five cents for a pound of 
 nails. He spent the winter in San Francisco, 
 and was so fortunate as to find work there at 
 his trade — fortunate, for at that time not one 
 in fifty could obtain employment. 
 
 He started for home by way of the Isthmus 
 of Tehuantepec, taking the steamer to San 
 Diego, where the party found forty or fifty new 
 Concord stage-coaches, to vvliich were harnessed 
 mules or raw ponies, four or six to each coach. 
 At the beginning of the journey the pas- 
 sengers were often required to get out; but 
 after they were fairly started they could ride 
 most of the way, though many of the ponies 
 died on the route. The terminus of the stage 
 route was a Mexican corral, where saddled 
 ponies and mules awaited the passengers, the 
 road beyond being impassable for wheels. 
 Mr. Hale selected a mule, and proceeded on 
 liis journey. The party, which was the first 
 to go over this route, consisted of three hun- 
 dred ICastern men returning home. Reaching 
 the Minatitlan River, they took passage on a 
 little steamer which drew about eighteen 
 inches of water. This boat took them to deep 
 water, where they embarked on a regular pas- 
 senger steamer for New Orleans, and thence 
 took a slow boat to Louisville, Ky., the jour- 
 ney between New Orleans and Louisville 
 covering fourteen days. The journey, how- 
 ever, was not a tedious one; for the men be- 
 guiled the hours in various ways, and the pre- 
 vailing feeling of good comradeship helped to 
 
 speed the time. At Cincinnati Mr. Hale 
 bought a suit of store clothes, which he needed 
 badly, and a white shirt, so that when he 
 boarded the train for Tempi eton the "wild 
 Westerner" was transformed into a sedate 
 Eastern man. 
 
 He had some money saved, and, after work- 
 ing for a time in a chair factor}' at Templeton, 
 he started again for the West, locating on a 
 farm of three hundred and fifty acres in Man- 
 hattan, Kan. There he engaged in cattle and 
 sheep raising; but he labored under as great 
 difificulties as he did in California, for it was 
 the time of border ruffianism and jayhawking, 
 when no man's life or property was safe. . 
 Numbers of cattle and horses were stolen in 
 Missouri and sent to Manhattan to be sold; 
 and the cattle thieves carried things with a 
 high hand, defying law and oriler. Even if 
 caught and imprisoned, they were rescued by 
 their friends. A committee of fourteen was 
 finally formed, of which Mr. Hale was a mem- 
 ber, who went to the rendezvous of the des- 
 peradoes, determined to arrest them. The 
 man who met the committee fired at them, and 
 was shot dead; and after some difficulty the 
 rest of the gang were captured and delivered 
 to the military, who took them to Fort Riley 
 and Fort Leavenworth. They escaped once 
 more, and were terrorizing the neighborhood, 
 when the coimtry rose in arms, and lynchetl 
 some of them, and drove the rest from the 
 State. Mr. Hale, as a member of the Vigi- 
 lance Committee, was often compelled to ride 
 all night. That winter, with two others, he 
 went to Missouri to buy sheep; and the 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 337 
 
 people were so suspicious that he was closely 
 examined, and finally given a pass which 
 stated, "This man has been examined by the 
 committee and found all right." This pass 
 saved his life; but he was followed by a num- 
 ber of men with guns, and told that he had 
 better get out or he would be shot for being a 
 Yankee. He stayed in Kansas two years, and 
 then, weakened by malaria, returned home, 
 where he remained a year. After that he 
 spent another year in Kansas, but finally de- 
 cided to come back East, leasing his sheep 
 farm. He was in Kansas during the famine 
 year of i860, and was preparing to leave just 
 as Price was making his last raid. All the 
 men of Kansas between the ages of sixteen 
 and forty-five were called out, and assembled 
 at Manhattan and Kansas City. Mr. Hale 
 got out his old gun and blankets, and was 
 twenty-two days in military service, but was 
 not called upon to fight. The year he was at 
 home he was in the livery business in Fitch- 
 burg, Mass. ; and while there he volunteered 
 for the army, but could not pass the physical 
 examination. 
 
 After his second return from Kansas he 
 visited for a short time in Massachusetts; and 
 in 1865 he purchased a place at the corner of 
 Eighth and Elmer Streets, Vineland, N.J. 
 This land was at that time covered with brush, 
 and Mr. Hale witii characteristic energy 
 cleared it and improved it. He was in the 
 lumber business for a year or two when there 
 was a great demand for lumber in Vineland, 
 then manufactured Shaker hoods for a year, 
 and about 1868 engaged in the grocery busi- 
 
 ness with S. D. Dyer, under the firm name of 
 Dyer & Hale. The firm managed a successful 
 business for fourteen years, and built two fine 
 brick blocks on Landis Avenue, the principal 
 street of the city, one three- story and one two- 
 story building. They also own considerable 
 other real estate. 
 
 About 1S82 Mr. Hale retired from trade, 
 and he has since then given his attention to 
 his real estate interests. While working for 
 his own prosperity, Mr. Hale has always been 
 ready to help projects for the general good of 
 the public. He has taken a great interest in 
 the Vineland Agricultural Society, was Presi- 
 dent of the Vineland Fair Association many 
 years, and one of the most active in establish- 
 ing their track. He was instrumental in get- 
 ting the fire apparatus for \'ineland, collecting 
 the money to buy the first engine, and was 
 President of the first company. He has been 
 one of the Directors of the Siloam Cemetery 
 Association for many years, and has had 
 charge of all the work in the cemetery, which 
 yearly grows more beautiful. He was a mem- 
 ber of the Beaver Lake Association, which 
 started a beautiful park, but were obliged to 
 give it up because it was outside of police 
 regulations. 
 
 Mr. Hale has been twice married. His 
 first wife, Maria Sibley, of Winchcndon, 
 Mass., died in 1S57, leaving one child, Elvira 
 M., who is the widow of John F. Doughty, of 
 Vineland. Mrs. Doughty has one child, 
 Hattie, who resides with her grandfather 
 Hale. She is quite an accomplished young 
 lad)', having graduated from the Emerson 
 
338 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 School of Oratory in Boston. January i, 
 1866, Mr. Hale was married to Mrs. Eliza 
 Kimball Hale, of Wallingford, Vt., daughter 
 of Charles A. Kimball, one of the old and re- 
 spected residents of the town. She still pre- 
 sides over the beautiful home at the corner of 
 Eighth and Elmer Streets where her husband 
 has lived for thirty years. 
 
 In politics Mr. Hale was a Democrat in his 
 younger days, but for many years now has 
 been an ardent Prohibitionist. He has served 
 on the City Council, and has taken an active 
 [jart in all reform movements, working espe- 
 cially for the cause of temperance; and he 
 has lived up to his principles, for he is one of 
 the few men who went to California in the 
 early days of that State, and remained unsul- 
 lied by the common vice of intemperance. 
 His wife is a member of the Baptist church, 
 which he attends and helps to support. He 
 carefully treasures the Bible that his sister 
 gave him before he went West, which was 
 there often borrowed to administer oaths 
 upon. 
 
 OHN CHEW APPLEGATE, M.D., an 
 esteemed physician of Bridgeton, N.J., 
 was born near Hurffville, Gloucester 
 County, this State, on Eebruary 19, 1861, 
 son of Joseph and Drusilla (Iiatten) Applegatc. 
 His grandfather, Anthony Applegatc, whose 
 parents were among the settlers in the vicinity 
 of Norris River, N.J., located at Hurffville in 
 early life, and there remained until his death, 
 having been engaged as a shoe dealer during 
 the years of his business activity. 
 
 Joseph Applegatc, a native of Hurffville, 
 son of Anthony, was born on February 6, 1831. 
 His education was such as the district schools 
 afforded. Beginning the work of life betimes, 
 he carried on farming operations on an exten- 
 sive scale until 1881, when he removed to 
 Camden, N.J., and engaged in business, in 
 which he continued for fourteen years. At 
 the end of that period he sold the business, 
 and removed to Pitman Grove, where he has 
 since lived in retirement. His wife was a 
 daughter of Jacob and Rebecca Batten. 
 
 Dr. Applegatc was one of eight children, 
 seven of whom attained maturity, William S., 
 the eldest, having chosen the same profession 
 as his brother, that of medicine. 
 
 John Chew Applegatc, after receiving his 
 elementary education in the public schools of 
 Lincoln and Harrisonville, pursued an ad- 
 vanced course at the Friends' Select School 
 at Woodstown, under the direction of Professor 
 Norris. While studying here he obtained a 
 teacher's certificate, and thereafter engaged in 
 teaching until the spring of 1884. He was 
 fulfilling an engagement at Harmony School, 
 Mullica Hill, Gloucester County, when he 
 began to read medicine with Dr. E. E. Dc 
 Gofft. In the fall of 1S84 he entered Jeffer- 
 son Medical College at Philadelphia. Hav- 
 ing successfully completed a three years' 
 course, he graduated in the class of 1887. In 
 the same period he was able to take a special 
 course in the Lying-in Charity Hospital, and 
 also in the Hospital for Diseases of the Skin, 
 securing a certificate from each. On obtaining 
 his tiiploma he went to Fairton, where he sue- 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 339 
 
 ceeded to the practice of his brother, Dr. 
 William S. Applegate, who removed to Brook- 
 lyn, N.Y. In Fairton he spent three years, 
 considerably increasing the jiractice with 
 which he began. Then he came to Bridgeton, 
 where he now has an extensive professional 
 connection, his office being located on East 
 Commerce Street, in the original Fithian 
 Building, part of which he purchased in 1891. 
 His residence is at 56 Fayette Street. 
 
 On June 6, 1888, Dr. Applegate married 
 Frances, daughter of Zamor and Rachel 
 Briggs, of Cape Vincent, N.Y. They have 
 one child, Zamor B. Both parents are mem- 
 bers of St. Andrew's Episcopal Church, the 
 father at one time having been Junior Warden, 
 and being at the present time a member of the 
 Vestry. He is also a member and an ex-Presi- 
 dent of the Cumberland County Medical Soci- 
 ety, which he has several times represented as a 
 delegate to the State Medical Society. He is 
 a member of the American Medical Associa- 
 tion, also of the State Medical Society of New 
 Jersey, and of the American Dermatological 
 Association. He is a life-member of the 
 Alumni Association of Jefferson Medical Col- 
 lege, and was the first President of the Crystal 
 Literary Society of Mullica Hill. Prior to 
 his medical career, as a journalist he contrib- 
 uted to the columns of the press, including 
 regular correspondence to the Woodstown 
 Monitor. He is a regular correspondent of 
 the Codex Medicus of Philadelphia, and has 
 contributed to the Philadelphia Medical 
 lUillctiii. He is affiliated with Welcome 
 Council, No. 45, of the Junior Order of 
 
 United American Mechanics, and formerly 
 had connection with a lodge of Good Tem- 
 plars, during which he passed through all the 
 chairs. 
 
 Dr. Applegate was not long in Bridgeton 
 before his skill as a physician became known. 
 Since then he has rapidly grown in the confi- 
 dence of the people, so that now he possesses 
 an enviable reputation. He is examiner for a 
 number of life insurance companies, including 
 the Prudential (ordinary branch), the North- 
 western Mutual Life and ICndowment Insur- 
 ance Company of Milwaukee, the Manhattan 
 Life Insurance Company, and the Fidelity 
 Mutual Life Association of Philadelphia. A 
 man of Dr. Applegate's ability reflects credit 
 on the town of his residence. 
 
 Y^ll'ARRISON WILSON, an actor well 
 known in various sections of the 
 country, is now living in retire- 
 ment in Vineland. He was born in Philadel- 
 phia, June 4, 1835, son of James Sampson 
 and Jane (Lemon) Wilson. His grandfather, 
 James Sampson Wilson, Sr., was a native of 
 Chambersburg, Pa. 
 
 James .S. Wilson, Jr., was a native of Phil- 
 adelphia, born on New Year's Day of 1800. 
 He received a practical common-school educa- 
 tion, after which he learned the trade of an 
 edge-tool maker, and was employed as a jour- 
 neyman in his native city up to 1837. That 
 year he removed to Pittsburg, Pa., and entered 
 the employ of Li])pincott & Co., edge-tool 
 manufacturers, with whom he remained for 
 
340 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 several years. About 1850 he purchased a 
 farm in what is now Montrose, Allegheny 
 County, Pa. Here he worked at farming, and 
 carried on a blacksmith shop until the out- 
 break of the Civil War. He then enlisted in 
 Company B, One Hundred and Si.xty-third 
 Regiment of Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, 
 and was made Quartermaster of his company. 
 In the spring of 1863 he was honorably dis- 
 charged, after which he did not actively en- 
 gage in any business. His death occurred on 
 December 28, 1884. He was a prominent 
 man in Montrose, and in turn served in nearly 
 all the different offices within the gift of the 
 town. He was a member of the Grand Army 
 of the Republic. His wife, Jane, a daughter of 
 James Lemon, became the mother of the fol- 
 lowing children: William Thompson, Harri- 
 son, Rebecca Jane, Mary, Clarissa, Margaret, 
 Rachel Adeline, and James S. Rebecca Jane, 
 deceased, was the wife of John Henderson, of 
 Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, near Spring- 
 dale; Mary is now Mrs. Jacob Beck, of IMtts- 
 burg. Pa. ; Clarissa married Henry A. 
 Vought, of Pittsburg; Margaret is the wife of 
 Matthew Bourland, also of Pittsburg; Rachel 
 Adeline is now deceased; and James S. lives 
 near Springdale. The parents were members 
 of the United Presbyterian cluirch. 
 
 Harrison Wilson received his education in 
 the district schools of Fairview and at Father 
 Riley's Academy in Wilmington, Del. After 
 completing in 1852 a three years' course at the 
 academy, he remained at home for a short 
 time. He then secured employment as a clerk 
 in Pittsburg, and subsequently held a similar 
 
 position on a river steamboat. His career as 
 an actor began while he was employed in this 
 last capacity. In the winter following his 
 twenty-second birtjiday the steamer on which 
 he worked was lying at Cleveland, Ohio. An 
 amateur dramatic association of that city had 
 planned to present a play called the "Idiot 
 Witness," and had secured William R. 
 Goodall, a well-known actor of that day, for 
 the leading part. Some one was needed to 
 play the part of Walter Arlington, and after 
 considerable urging Mr. Wilson was prevailed 
 upon to take it. He subsequently acquitted 
 himself so well that Mr. Goodall became in- 
 terested in him, and advised him to make a 
 study of the actor's profession. Through this 
 friend's influence Mr. Wilson secured a posi- 
 tion in one of the city theatres, playing minor 
 parts for two years. The third year he was 
 regularly engaged for the role of "walking 
 gentleman," and played in many of the prin- 
 cipal theatres throughout the country. He 
 was at one time the leading JLivenile and light 
 comedy actor of St. Louis, and played such 
 parts as those of Horatio and Laertes with a 
 number of stars, including Forrest and Kean. 
 In the spring of 1 870 he accepted an offer from 
 George Wood to play character parts in the 
 New York City Museum, where he remained 
 for three years, having the privilege of spend- 
 ing the summer seasons as he chose. Upon 
 leaving there, he began to travel with Denman 
 Thompson, who took the part of Joshua Whit- 
 comb in the "Old Homestead," a play that 
 was presented in the majority of the leading 
 cities of the United States. Following that 
 

 f ■ 
 
 
 ZEBULON POLHAMUS. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 343 
 
 he took part in other dramas of a similar char- 
 acter. In 1894 failing health led him to re- 
 tire from the stage; and he has since lived 
 quietly at his home in \'ineland, of which 
 place he first became a resident in 1868. 
 
 On September 15, 1862, Mr. Wilson en- 
 listed in Company H, Eighteenth Pennsyl- 
 vania Cavalry; and from that time until 
 October 11, 1863, he took part in every en- 
 gagement in which his regiment shared. On 
 the latter date he received a gunshot wound in 
 his shoulder, and his leg was hurt by his 
 horse, which fell on him. From these injuries 
 he has never fully recovered. At that time 
 he was taken prisoner by the Confederates, 
 and he believes that he was confined for some 
 time in every Southern prison where officers 
 were kept between Richmond and Charleston, 
 S.C. On March i, 1865, he was released and 
 passed through the lines at Wilmington, N.C. 
 He was promoted from the ranks to the posi- 
 tion of Second Lieutenant in March, 1863; 
 and on April 28, 1863, he received the com- 
 mission of First Lieutenant. At the time of 
 his discharge, October 31, 1865, he was com- 
 manding Company H of the Third Pennsyl- 
 vania Cavalry. 
 
 On January 23, 1S61, Mr. Wilson was 
 joined in marriage with Miss Nancy L. 
 Lemon, a daughter of Robert Lemon, of Pitts- 
 burg, Pa. They have two children, namely: 
 Jennie, the wife of Frank B. Cunningham, of 
 Vineland ; and Elizabeth, who married Edgar 
 H. Spencer, of Vineland. Mr. Wilson is a 
 member of Lyon Post, No. 10, Grand Army of 
 the Republic, of which he is a Past Com- 
 
 mander, and of Lodge No. i. Benevolent and 
 Protective Order of Elks, of New York City. 
 He and Mrs. Wilson are attendants and sup- 
 porters of the Presbyterian church of this 
 city. 
 
 4^* »» 
 
 APTAIN ZEBULON POLHAMUS, 
 
 of Leesburg, of whom a portrait is 
 here presented, is the owner am! 
 master of an oyster schooner, and a fruit 
 grower on an extensive scale. He was born 
 February 14, 1838, in Delmont, N.J., son of 
 Zebulon and Mary (Chance) Polhamus. His 
 grandfather, John Polhamus, a native of 
 F"lushing, L. I., who was a wheelwright by 
 trade, established the first carriage-making 
 business in Delmont, where he subseciuently 
 resided for the rest of his life. 
 
 Zebulon Polhamus, also a native of Del- 
 mont, born April 13, 1804, acquired his 
 education in the common schools. At an 
 early age he began to learn the wheelwright's 
 trade in his father's shop, where he remained 
 until he came of age. After his marriage he 
 bought the carriage-making business and the 
 farm which had been carried on by his 
 brother, John Polhamus, and successfully con- 
 ducted both until his death, which occurred 
 April 19, 1839, when he was but thirty-five 
 years old. His wife, Mary, whom he married 
 March 25, 1832, was a daughter of John 
 Chance. She bore him four children, of 
 whom Embley and Zebulon attained maturity. 
 The parents were members of the Methodist 
 Episcopal church. 
 
 Captain Zebulon Polhamus attended the 
 
544 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 common schools of his native town in his boy- 
 hood. He began earning his living upon an 
 oyster boat. Naturally ambitious, he im- 
 proved every opportunity afforded him for ad- 
 vancement, and in due time became master of 
 a vessel. While still a young man he had 
 built "Lillie Dale," which was the first 
 schooner-rigged vessel to engage in the oyster- 
 fishing industry. He has since followed the 
 business with success, keeping well up with 
 the times in the way of improvements, and is 
 to-day one of the best-known oystermen upon 
 this coast. He owns a valuable piece of agri- 
 cultural property in Leesburg, consisting of 
 one hundred and thirty-one acres of fertile 
 land, which is one of the very best fruit farms 
 in this locality. His orchards contain sixteen 
 hundred peach-trees, from four hundred to five 
 hundred pear-trees, and one hundred and 
 twenty choice apple-trees. Nine acres are de- 
 voted to the cultivation of strawberries, in the 
 handling of which he employs forty American 
 pickers, who receive a half-cent more per bo.x 
 than is paid to foreign pickers. He also 
 plants four or five acres of sweet potatoes, cuts 
 forty tons of hay annually, keeps twenty head 
 of cattle and an average of one hundred hens, 
 and constantly employs three farm assistants. 
 
 On March iS, i860, Mr. Polhamus wedded 
 Sarah Thompson, daugliter of Ezra Thompson, 
 of Leesburg. Of the eleven children borne 
 by her, eight grew to maturity, namely : Mary, 
 now deceased, who became the wife of Somers 
 Whilden; Benajah ; Zebulon (third); William 
 H. ; Alfred T. ; Emma S. ; Newton Earl; 
 and Lena. Mr. Polhamus is connected with 
 
 the local lodge of Odd Fellows, is an honorary 
 member of the Junior Order of United Amer- 
 ican Mechanics of Leesburg, is affiliated with 
 the Knights of Pythias of Dorchester, and was 
 a charter member of a tribe of Red Men 
 which formerly existed in that town. Politi- 
 cally, he is a Republican, but takes no active 
 part in public affairs. Both he and his wife 
 are members of the Methodist lipiscopal 
 church, of which he has been a Trustee for 
 the past twenty-two years. 
 
 LFRED HOLMES LUPTON, the 
 oldest brick manufacturer in Cumber- 
 land County, was born in Bridge- 
 ton, N.J., January 12, 1857. His father, 
 Benjamin Lupton, is also a native of Bridge- 
 ton, and was educated in the common schools 
 of this city. He is a farmer and market 
 gardener, and was at one time a member and 
 Director of the' West Side Glass Company. 
 He married Harriet, daughter of James 
 Coombs, of Shirley, and had seven children, 
 five of whom are now living — Edward P., 
 Stephen, George C, Frank, and Alfred II. 
 Both parents were members of the First Pres- 
 byterian Church, of which the father was an 
 Elder. 
 
 Alfred IL Lupton was educated in the 
 public schools of Bridgeton, subsequently 
 learning the brickmaker"s trade, at which he 
 worked as journeyman during his minority. 
 He finally bought out his employer, at which 
 time the concern turned out about four hun- 
 dred thousand bricks per year. By Mr. Lup- 
 
BIOGRAPHICAI, REVIEW 
 
 345 
 
 ton's persistent energy he has so developed the 
 business that the annual output is now from 
 two to three million bricks. 
 
 Mr. Lupton is a member of Brearly Lodge, 
 A. F. & A. M., of Bridgeton ; and he formerly 
 belonged to the Odd Fellows. On March 5, 
 1884, he was united in marriage to Miss Mary 
 A. Smith, daughter of David Smith, of Dela- 
 ware. They have one child, Alfred H., Jr. 
 
 ALTER S. GARRISON, a promi- 
 nent farmer and stock raiser of 
 Hopewell township, in which he has resided 
 since his birth, February 21, 1864, is a de- 
 scendant of one of the oldest families of Cum- 
 berland County. He is a son of Powell H. 
 and Priscilla (Davis) Garrison and grandson 
 of Powell Garrison, one of the early residents 
 of Cedarville, N.J. He was educated in the 
 common schools of Shiloh, at Shiloh Academy, 
 and at the South Jersey Institute at Bridge- 
 ton, which he attended for two years winters. 
 He then worked on the home farm until his 
 father's death, after that event coming into 
 possession of the property, which includes 
 about sixty-four acres of well-improved land. 
 Besides his own farm Mr. Garrison manages 
 that of Mr. Tice, which contains one hundred 
 acres, and is known as the Maplewood stock 
 farm. Mr. Garrison does a large business in 
 dairying, retailing the milk in the city of 
 Bridgeton, and thus furnishing employment 
 for several men and teams. In his herd of 
 cows are fifteen registered Holsteins, the 
 finest and largest herd in the southern part of 
 
 the State, one of which is the registered bull, 
 Duke Clothilde, fourth, whose sire, Duke Clo- 
 thilde, and dam, Lady Artis, were imported 
 by Smith & Powell Company, Syracuse, N.Y. 
 Besides these he has several graded Jerseys. 
 He also deals in New York stock, having reli- 
 able buyers in that State, who make a spe- 
 cialty of buying milch cows. In addition to 
 his dairy he has twenty horses, including a 
 handsome registered stallion; and four men 
 find steady employment in the care of the 
 horses alone. All departments of the farm 
 are managed on strict business principles, and 
 Mr. Garrison is meeting with well-deserved 
 success. On February 18, 1885, he was 
 united in marriage with Miss Fannie M. Tice, 
 a daughter of William Tice. A son and 
 daughter have blessed their union — William 
 Powell and Clara Tice. 
 
 In political affiliation Mr. Garrison is a 
 Democrat. He served creditably on the Com- 
 mittee of Appeals of Hopewell, but with this 
 exception the demands of his business have 
 made it impossible for him to accept official 
 position. He and his wife are members of 
 the Baptist Church of Roadstown, of which he 
 is a Trustee. 
 
 M 
 
 AVID H. OLIVER, M.D.. is one 
 of the most popular physicians of 
 Bridgeton. He was born in Port 
 Elizabeth, N.J., April 20, 1855, son of Joseph 
 E. and Margaret (Burch) Oliver. Joseph E. 
 Oliver was a native of Cape May County, born 
 November 30, 1S14. Having received a com- 
 mon-school education, he learned the trade of 
 
346 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 shoemaker. Shortly after finishing his ap- 
 prenticeship, he started in business for him- 
 self, and carried it on successfully for the 
 remainder of his life. Being a very intelli- 
 gent man, he supplied the deficiencies of his 
 early schooling by self-education. In this he 
 was so successful that he was deemed a suit- 
 able person to -fill the office of Judge of the 
 County Court. The last time he sat on the 
 bench was the occasion on which Howard and 
 Ogden were sentenced for murder. He was 
 also a Justice of the Peace for many years. 
 His wife, whom he married January 4, 1835, 
 was a daughter of Thomas and Rachel Burch. 
 They became the parents of ten children; 
 namely, Josephine G. , Thomas E., Eliza L., 
 Jane A., Emma T., Hosea F., Joseph C, 
 George W., David H., and William D. The 
 parents were members of the Methodist Epis- 
 copal churcli. The father died September 3, 
 1865, at the age of fifty-one years. His wife, 
 who survived him twenty-one years, expired 
 September 4, 18S6, in her seventy-first year. 
 
 David H. Oliver, M.D., received his ele- 
 mentary education in the public schools of 
 Port I'".lizal)eth and Bridgeton. (3n leaving 
 school he was employed for several years 
 successively in the Engineer Corps, the Medi- 
 cal Department, the Cavalry Corps, and the 
 Interior Department of the P'ederal govern- 
 ment, during which he travelled extensively 
 in the West. After this, vvitli the i>uri)ose of 
 joining the medical profession, he for one 
 year read medicine with Dr. Moore, of 
 Bridgeton. Then, in 1885, he entered Jeffer- 
 son College, Philadelphia, pursued the usual 
 
 three years' course, and graduated in the class 
 of 1888. Soon after he came to Bridgeton, 
 where he has since resided, and where, with 
 an excellent professional reputation, he has 
 acquired a remunerative practice. 
 
 Dr. Oliver is still a bachelor. He is Presi- 
 dent of the County Medical Society and a 
 valued member of the State Medical Society. 
 On July I, 1894, he was appointed Censor of 
 the Medico-Chirurgical College of Philadel- 
 phia. Outside his professional connections 
 he is Commander of 13ridgeton Council, 
 Legion of the Red Cross. Dr. Oliver has 
 well earned the measure of success he enjoys 
 by close and sympathetic attention to his 
 patients, and by giving to all the best at his 
 command. 
 
 fs^OHN McMAHAN, an enterprising 
 farmer of Landis township, N.J., was 
 born in Northumberland County, Penn- 
 sylvania, January 7, 1823, son of Samuel and 
 Jennie (Reed) McMahan. Of Scotch-Irish 
 extraction, his ancestors have been American 
 for several generations. The first representa- 
 tive of the family in this country was John 
 McMahan, a native of the north of Ireland, 
 who crossed the Atlantic in the year 1744 or 
 
 1745- 
 
 James McMahan, who was born in the north 
 of Ireland in 1744, and was brought to this 
 country by his father, the emigrant, was the 
 grandfather of the present John McMalian. 
 He lived with his father in Huntingdon 
 County, Pennsylvania, on the banks of the 
 Juniata River, until 1768, when he took up 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 347 
 
 laiKl for himself in Northumberland County. 
 He fought in both the F"rench and Indian War 
 and the War of Independence. In the former 
 he served as Sergeant, and in the Revolution 
 he rose from the rank of Captain to that of 
 Major. He was injured at the massacre of 
 Freyling's Fort. 
 
 It is related of him that one evening in the 
 time of the War of Independence, as he was 
 going to bring in his cows from pasture, he 
 was surprised and captured by an Indian and a 
 white man disguised as an Indian. After 
 striking him on the head with a gun, they 
 bound his hands with hickory bark, and were 
 leading him away with them, when he man- 
 aged to escape and get back in safety to the 
 stockade on the banks of the Chillisquaque 
 Creek. This was not the only time James 
 McMahan had a narrow escape from Indians. 
 While staying at the house of a family named 
 White, on one occasion, he was obliged to go 
 in search of his horse, which had strayed 
 away. Returning after a short absence, he 
 found the house in flames, and the members of 
 the family all dead, massacred by the Indians. 
 As he was riding to the house, he was sur- 
 rounded by the savages, who fired at him. 
 Hemmed in and wounded, but one desperate 
 chance for escape remained. Throwing him- 
 self from his horse, he swung himself, by the 
 aid of a small tree, down the bank of the 
 Juniata near by. As the bank overhung, he 
 was able to run quite a distance unseen by his 
 pursuers. Coming to a favorable spot for his 
 purpose, he hastily bound his wound with his 
 handkerchief, climbed up the bank, and se- 
 
 creted himself in a rye field until night, when 
 he swam across the river. He got across in 
 safety, and subsequently reached his friends 
 without further adventure. Major McMahan 
 died in 1823, aged seventy-nine years. His 
 wife, whose maiden name was Mary Murray, 
 bore him nine children, of whom Samuel was 
 the eighth son and ninth child. 
 
 Samuel McMahan, who was born in North- 
 umberland County, Pennsylvania, in Septem- 
 ber, 1779, received his education in a sub- 
 scription school. He remained under the pa- 
 ternal roof-tree all his lifetime, and died June 
 II, 1854. On March 17, 1803, he was united 
 in matrimony with Jennie Reed, daughter of 
 William Reed, of Sunbury, Pa. She bore 
 him eleven children, of whom nine attained 
 maturity; namely, Polly, Jennie, Rebecca, 
 James, Margaret, William Reed, Samuel, 
 Eliza Ann, and John. A daughter, Sarah, 
 died in infancy. Jennie became the wife of 
 James Blair; Rebecca, the wife of Samuel 
 Blair; and Margaret, the wife of John Griffin. 
 Both parents were members of the Presby- 
 terian church. 
 
 John McMahan was educated in the schools 
 of Chillisquaque, Pa. He remained on the 
 homestead, assisting in its management, until 
 he was forty years old. In the spring of 1 863 
 he came to Vineland, and purchased his pres- 
 ent farm of sixty acres. Until recently he 
 was wholly engaged in fruit growing, making 
 a specialty of grapes, strawberries, and black- 
 berries; but for the past six or seven years he 
 has raised sweet potatoes exclusively. 
 
 On October 5, 1847, he married Miss Eliz- 
 
348 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 abeth D. Ilendrickson, daughter of Adam 
 llcndrickson, of Chillisquaque. Seven chil- 
 dren were born of this union; namely, James 
 II., Willard C, Thomas S., Mary Elizabeth, 
 Samuel A., Frank, and John F. Mary E. is 
 now the wife of Wilmer Martin, of Atlantic 
 City. The father and mother are members of 
 the Vineland Presbyterian Church. Mr. Mc- 
 Mahan, who was a Trustee of the church for 
 twenty-five years, together with his wife and 
 brother constitute the sole survivors of the 
 original incorporators. He has also served 
 the community as a member of the Board of 
 Elections for several terms. Industrious, 
 painstaking, and skilful at his calling, he is a 
 typical man of the busy population that has 
 earned for Vineland the reputation of a human 
 beehive. 
 
 fAMES MOORE TORRENS, glass 
 blower, an industrious and highly es- 
 teemed citizen of Millville, N.J., was 
 born near Williamstown, this State, October 
 14, 1845, son of Alexander and Margaret 
 (Moore) Torrens. Mr. Torrens's paternal an- 
 cestors for some generations were residents of 
 County Antrim, Ireland, where his grand- 
 father, Robert Torrens, was a prosperous 
 farmer. lie married Mary Watt, and twelve 
 children were born to them, ten of whom 
 grew to maturity, namely: Martha; Mary, 
 who became the wife of Adam Elliott; Eliz- 
 abeth, wife of Alexander McKeygan and 
 mother of the late Hon. William A. Mc- 
 Keygan, M.C., who was an intimate friend 
 of William J. Bryan, the Democratic nominee 
 
 for President of the United States; Alex- 
 ander, Mr. Torrens's father; Robert, who 
 is no longer living; William Watt; Nancy 
 Jane; James; Stuart; Margaret, who married 
 Hugh Whittle; and two who died in infancy. 
 
 Alexander Torrens was born in County An- 
 trim, April 15, 1812. He acquired an or- 
 dinary education in his native land, and re- 
 sided with his parents upon the farm until 
 reaching manhood, when he learned the trade 
 of a stone mason. At twenty-four years of 
 age he emigrated to the United States, set- 
 tling in Williamstown, N.J., where he worked 
 as a charcoal burner until 1850, when he came 
 to Millville, and entered the employ of Whit- 
 all, Tatum & Co., with whom he remained for 
 some thirty-five years. In 1885 he retired 
 from active labor. His first wife, whom he 
 married January 21, 1836, was Margaret 
 Moore, daughter of Archibald Moore, of 
 County Antrim. By this union there were 
 six children, of whom one died in infancy. 
 The others were Robert; Alexander, Jr.; 
 James M., the subject of this sketch; Mary 
 Jane, who died at the age of two years; and 
 Margaret Jane, who became the wife of Rob- 
 ert McOuilkiii, and is no longer living. 
 Alexander Torrens's first wife died in 1857; 
 and on December 31, 1869, he wedded for 
 his second wife, Matilda, daughter of Will- 
 iam Blair, of Millville. Mr. and Mrs. Alex- 
 ander Torrens are members of the Presby- 
 terian church, of which he has been an Elder 
 for many years. 
 
 James Moore Torrens was educated in the 
 public schools of Millville; and at the age of 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 349 
 
 sixteen he began life for himself by entering 
 the employ of Whitall, Tatum & Co., for 
 whom he worked for about two years. In 
 1863 he commenced to serve an apprenticeship 
 at the glass-blower's trade, becoming in due 
 time an expert journeyman; and he has since 
 continued to follow that occupation, being still 
 in the employ of the company with whom he 
 learned his trade. He is connected with 
 Millville Lodge, No. 47, Independent Order 
 of Odd Fellows, and Millville Encampment, 
 No. 27. 
 
 Mr. Torrens and Esther Pyle, daughter of 
 George W. Pyle, Sr., were married on Novem- 
 ber g, 1867. They have two children, 
 namely: Bella C, wife of Bruce Simmermen, 
 of Camden, N.J.; and Lottie D. Mr. and 
 Mrs. James M. Torrens arc members of the 
 First Methodist Episcopal Church. 
 
 lEV. CHARLES A. BREWSTER 
 rector of Trinity Protestant Episco- 
 pa\ Church of Vineland, N.J., was 
 born in Columbia, Me., January 20, 1847. 
 He is the son of John \V. A. and Caroline A. 
 (Wilkin) Brewster, and comes of an ancient 
 family of the "English landed gentry," being 
 a lineal descendant of Elder William Brews- 
 ter, who came to this country on the "May- 
 flower"" in 1620, as the spiritual leader of the 
 Pilgrim Fathers. Before leaving his native 
 P2ngland, William Brewster had held from 
 1594 to the close of September, 1607, the 
 office of Postmaster, or, as it was called, Post, 
 at Scrooby, where he occupied Scrooby Manor. 
 
 His biographer, the Rev. Ashbel Steele, says, 
 "Brewster must have had influence at court 
 to be placed in this office," which "required 
 the services of employees under him, and suit- 
 able accommodations, livery, and attendant 
 servants," the varied duties of the post involv- 
 ing greater responsibilities and demanding 
 greater capacities in those early times than at 
 the present day. 
 
 Charles Royal Brewster, son of a Dr. Brews- 
 ter, of Connecticut, and grandfather of the 
 Rev. Charles A. Brewster, was a native of 
 Connecticut and a physician. He went to 
 Buxton, Me., in early manhood, and there 
 married and settled permanently. His wife 
 was a daughter of the Rev. Paul Coffin, D.D. 
 (See History of Buxton, Me.) His son, 
 John W. A. Brewster, was born in Buxton, 
 Me. When about twenty years of age he 
 went to Boston, and engaged in trade as an 
 importer, being so successful in business that 
 he was able to retire at the age of thirty-five. 
 He spent the rest of his life in Columbia, 
 Me., where he had bought extensive tracts of 
 land, and in Goshen, Orange County, N.Y. , 
 the native place of his wife. Mrs. ]?rewster 
 was a daughter of General James Wilkin, of 
 Goshen, and, like her husband, was a member 
 of a distinguished family. 
 
 Her grandfather, who was one of the first 
 settlers of Goshen, was a magistrate under the 
 King. Her father. General James Wilkin, 
 was one of^-the leading men of his day, serving 
 successively as Speaker of the State legis- 
 lature. President of the Senate, and a member 
 of Congress. He was a Ruling Elder in the 
 
3.i" 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 Presbyterian church for forty years. General 
 Wilkin died at the age of eighty-three. His 
 sons and grandsons also were men of ability 
 and influence. One son, the Hon. Samuel J. 
 Wilkin, was a prominent lawyer and advocate 
 in the State of New York and a member of 
 the State legislature and Senate. He was 
 also a member of Congress, and was at one 
 time candidate for Lieutenant Governor of 
 New York. His two sons, Alexander and 
 Westcott, took an active part in public affairs 
 in Minnesota. Ale.xander, who was Secretary 
 of the Territory, was an officer of the United 
 States Army during the Mexican War, and 
 was one of the first men to enlist at the com- 
 mencement of the late Civil War. He was 
 Captain of Company A, First Minnesota Reg- 
 iment of Volunteer Infantry, was subsequently 
 Colonel of the Ninth Regiment, and, while 
 acting Brigadier-general, was killed. The 
 Hon. Westcott Wilkin was for many years 
 Judge of the Superior Court of Minnesota. 
 
 Charles A. Brewster received his early and 
 preparatory education in private schools in 
 Goshen, N.Y., and IClizabeth, N.J. He en- 
 tered Princeton College in August, 1864, and 
 graduated with honors in 1S68, taking in reg- 
 ular course the degrees of A.B. and A.M. 
 Having decided to adopt the legal profession, 
 he entered the Columbia College Law School 
 in New York City, where he studied for a 
 year, and then read Blackstone in the office of 
 Thompson & Weeks, a leading law firm of 
 Poughkeepsie. Admitted to the bar of the 
 State of New York in June, 1870, he practised 
 for six years, three years in Poughkeepsie and 
 
 three years in New York City, in the mean 
 time doing considerable work as a journalist 
 and as a lecturer on literary subjects. In 
 1876 he determined to enter the ministry; 
 and, with that end in view, he spent one year 
 in private study, travelling at the same time 
 in Canada and the South. 
 
 In the fall of 1877 he entered the Theologi- 
 cal Seminary at Princeton; and, after complet- 
 ing a three years' course, he was called to the 
 Memorial Presbyterian Church of Newark, 
 N.J., where he was ordained by the Presby- 
 tery of Newark. This church was a mission 
 when Mr. Brewster took charge of it; but 
 within a year he developed it into an organ- 
 ized and self-supporting parish, and it is now 
 one of the most successful in that city. His 
 pastorate covered three years. After two 
 years of further study and extensive travel in 
 Europe Mr. Brewster was called to the First 
 Presbyterian Church of Cape May City, N.J., 
 and installed as pastor by the Presbytery of 
 West Jersey. There he labored successfully 
 for about six years and a half, and then, as a 
 result of deep study and research, entered the 
 Protestant Episcopal church, receiving con- 
 firmation in October, 1891. He was received 
 by the Bishop and Standing Committee of the 
 Diocese of New Jersey, as a candidate for 
 Holy Orders and spent the winter of 1891 in 
 Florida, engaged in missionary work as a lay 
 reader under the Bishop of that State. Re- 
 turning North in the spring of 1892, he was 
 ordained Deacon in May by the Bishop of 
 New Jersey. Called to the rectorship of 
 Trinity Church, Vineland, he entered upon 
 
f'^ 
 
 WILLIAM A. DAGGETT. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 353 
 
 the duties of his office in September, 1S92, 
 and was ordained to the priesthood in Decem- 
 ber of the same year. A man of deep learn- 
 ing, great executive ability, and magnetic per- 
 sonality, Mr. Brewster invariably infuses new 
 life into his charge; and many new members 
 have been added to Trinity Parish since it has 
 been under his direction. 
 
 January 20, 1880, he was united in mar- 
 riage with Miss E. Gertrude Taylor, of 
 Brookline, Mass., daughter of William Hart 
 Taylor, one of the pioneers of Chicago. Mr. 
 Taylor, who is now eighty-six years of age, 
 was a leading man in Chicago when its popu- 
 lation was little over three hundred, and was 
 active in laying the foundations of the present 
 great city. His daughter, Mrs. Brewster, was 
 born in Chicago, but spent the greater part of 
 her life before marriage in Brookline. She 
 was a student at Vassar College during the 
 first two years of its institution. Mr. and 
 Mrs. Brewster lost one child in infancy, and 
 have three living — Carrie Maud, Charles 
 Bertram, and Gertrude Lucille. 
 
 ILLIAM A. DAGGETT, the senior 
 member of the firm of W. A. Dag- 
 gett & Co. of Vineland, N.J., was born in 
 Robbinslon, Washington County, Me., Au- 
 gust 30, 1823. His father, Aaron Daggett, 
 was born May 2, 1774 (the year that marks 
 the passage of the Boston Port Bill), at 
 Holmes's Hole, Martha's Vineyard, or, as it 
 is now called. Vineyard Haven. 
 
 Having finished his education, Aaron Dag- 
 
 gett carried on the hardware business in New 
 York City. Moving to Bangor, Me., he 
 opened a grocery store, and afterward went to 
 Deer Island. About 1820 he moved to Rob- 
 binston. Me., and there bought land, erected 
 the necessary buildings, and with the help of 
 his boys made a fine farm. 15y trade he was a 
 cabinet-maker; and this, with farming, he 
 followed the rest of his life. For many years 
 he was a Justice of the Peace. He served his 
 country in the War of 181 2. He died Decem- 
 ber 29, 1863, eighty-nine years of age. His 
 wife was before marriage Miss Mary Mc- 
 Laughlin, of Bangor, Me. Mr. and Mrs. 
 Aaron Daggett had eight children; namely, 
 Charles, Allen, George, Lavina, William, 
 Elniira, Daniel, and one, the eighth, without 
 name. The latter died with its mother, who 
 was then but thirty -six years of age. 
 
 At twenty-one years of age William A. 
 Daggett, the subject of this biography, went 
 to Shelburne, N. S., and there engaged in the 
 lumber business two years. From there he 
 removed to Mill's Village, Queens County, 
 continuing the same business four years. 
 Moving to Liverpool Milton, on the Mersey 
 River, he ran a gang-mill nine years for 
 Freeman Tupper; and at the same place he 
 worked as a millwright for three years. He 
 then went to Jordan River, Shelburne County, 
 and ran a gang-mill in connection with doing 
 millwright work three years. In October, 1864, 
 he with his family removed to South Vine- 
 land, N.J., bought land, built a house, and 
 commenced farming, planting fruit-trees, etc. 
 
 In 1869 W. A. Daggett secured a patent on 
 
354 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 a baking-pan, making two improvements on 
 the same in 1870 and still another in 1872, 
 and securing patents on these improvements. 
 The pan is now what is known as the Daggett 
 roaster and baker. For several years, be- 
 tween 1873 and 1880, he worked at carpenter- 
 ing, and during that time secured several val- 
 uable patents on other articles. He now has 
 in his factory seventeen successful iron-work- 
 ing machines of his own invention, con- 
 structed especially for the use of the firm. 
 These inventions have, no doubt, contributed 
 largely to the business success of the firm. 
 
 These bakers were manufactured on royalty 
 until 1880, when Mr. W. A. Daggett, in com- 
 pany with his son, Arthur C, commenced 
 manufacturing in a small way, at first employ- 
 ing but three or four men. Under their 
 efficient management the business increased 
 so as to require a working force of from ten 
 to fifteen men, who turned out about six hun- 
 dred double bakers a week, shipping them all 
 over the United States. The firm built and 
 now occupy a three-story brick building, con- 
 taining thirteen thousand square feet of floor- 
 ing. They are now beginning the manufact- 
 ure of an improved coffee-mill, also a lamp 
 stand. 
 
 Apart from the business of the firm, in 
 1895 A. C. Daggett commenced the manufact- 
 ure of women's, misses', and chiUlren's fine 
 shoes. W. F. Daggett, brother of A. C, has 
 conducted a branch office in Chicago, 111., for 
 the sale of goods manufactured by W. A. 
 Daggett & Co., and has now opened a shoe 
 store in Austin, 111. 
 
 W. A. Daggett was married in Liverpool, 
 N.S., September 5, 1846, to Miss Aimee M., 
 daughter of Simeon and Aimee Minard Har- 
 rington. Mr. and Mrs. Daggett have had 
 eight children, seven of whom are living: 
 James A. ; William Allen, who died an in- 
 fant; Ellen M., wife of Elliott Dudley, of 
 Philadelphia, Pa. ; Sarah Louisa, wife of 
 J. W. Adams, of Vineland, N.J. ; Augustus; 
 Arthur C. ; William F. ; and Hattie H., who 
 is a trained nurse. Mr. and Mrs. W. A. 
 Daggett celebrated their golden wedding 
 September 5, 1896. They are both members 
 of the Baptist church. 
 
 Arthur C. Daggett, junior member of the 
 firm of W. A. Daggett & Co., was born in 
 Liverpool, N.S., July 18, i860. In 1S64 he 
 came with his parents to Vineland. After 
 completing his education at the high school, 
 he worked for a short time in a shoe factor}' 
 and afterward in a retail shoe store in Phila- 
 delphia, Pa., where he undoubtedly laid the 
 foundation for future prosperity. On May 7, 
 1888, he was married to Josephine, daugh- 
 ter of Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Dare, of V^ine- 
 land, N.J. 
 
 W. A. Daggett is President of the National 
 
 Direct Legislation Reform Society (of \'ine- 
 
 land, N.J.), whose purpose is to educate the 
 
 people to the advantages of the initiative and 
 
 j referendum, thus making it possible to obtain 
 
 j just laws for the whole people. In 1890 
 
 W. A. Daggett took an outing trip to Florida, 
 
 j liking the climate so well that in 1891 he 
 
 purchased land in Monte Vista, Lake County, 
 
 had it cleared, and a grove of twelve hundred 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 355 
 
 trees set out. At this time he, with his fam- 
 ily, went to Florida to superintend the work. 
 In 1893 he went from Florida to Chicago, at- 
 tended the World's Fair a month, and then 
 returned to Vineland. A. C. Daggett also 
 has land in Monte Yista, Fla., adjoining 
 W. A. Daggett's, and a grove of six hundred 
 trees. Adjoining A. C. Daggett's, Miss 
 Hattie Daggett has twenty acres, with a grove 
 of three hundred trees. She is now having a 
 sanatorium built for invalids. It is situated 
 on high pine land, fronting a beautiful clear- 
 water lake. 
 
 ARDON GIFFORD, who is now liv- 
 ing in retirement upon a farm in 
 Landis township, N.J., was formerly 
 a prosperous blacksmith and carriage builder 
 in Vineland. He was born in Dartmouth, 
 Mass., July 29, 1834, son of Leonard and Ann 
 (White) Gifford. Leonard GifTord was also a 
 native of Dartmouth. After receiving his ed- 
 ucation in the district school, he remained at 
 home until his father's death, at first helping 
 on the farm, but afterward having full charge 
 of it. His father, Samuel Gifford, who was a 
 Quaker, followed the occupation of farmer, 
 and was a large real estate owner. Upon los- 
 ing his father, Leonard removed to Naushon 
 Island, where he died two years afterward. 
 He and his wife, Ann White Gifford, daugh- 
 ter of William White, of Westport, Mass., had 
 nine children; namely, Chester, William, 
 Abraham, Hannah, Samuel, Cynthia, Alex- 
 ander, Eliza, and Pardon. Cynthia became 
 the wife of Solomon Howland ; and Hannah, 
 
 the wife of Asher Chester. Eliza died at the 
 age of twelve years. Both father and mother 
 were members of the Baptist church. Leonard 
 Gifford, who served the society as Deacon, 
 was a devoted Christian worker and a most 
 hospitable entertainer of Baptist preachers, 
 who made his house their headquarters for the 
 district. 
 
 Pardon Gifford obtained his education in 
 the district schools of the localities, where his 
 parents resided during his boyhood. From 
 the time he was eleven years old until he 
 reached the age of nineteen, he earned his own 
 living by working on farms. He then went 
 to Bedford, Mass., where he served an appren- 
 ticeship to a blacksmith, and after his time 
 expired worked as a journeyman for seven 
 months. He then entered into a partnership 
 with D. Sherman, and did his part in carry- 
 ing on a successful business until 1862, a 
 period of eight years, under the firm name of 
 Sherman & Gifford. In 1863, January 23, he 
 came to Vineland with his family, and started 
 a general blacksmith antl carriage building 
 establishment, thereby becoming the pioneer 
 blacksmith of the place. He was here ac- 
 tively engaged in his calling for twenty-five 
 years, doing an especially large business in 
 the manufacture of hoes and axes, and becom- 
 ing a leader in his particular line of industry. 
 
 Having acquired by his unremitting toil a 
 fortune ample enough to secure the future of 
 himself and family, he sold out in 1888, and 
 spent the following five years in travelling 
 over the country for pleasure. His residence 
 in Vineland, built in 1862 by Captain Post, 
 
3S6 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 of Connecticut, was the first dwelling erected 
 in the city. The second was put up by Orin 
 Peckhard, from Hamilton, N.J. Mr. Gifford 
 bought his present place in 1891, since which 
 time he has remodelled the house and barn on 
 larger and improved plans, besides erecting 
 new out-buildings and two cottages. Of the 
 thirty-two acres of land, ten are devoted to 
 the raising of fruit, and twenty are kept under 
 grass. Mr. Gifford does this, not for the 
 money returns, but wholly as an agreeable oc- 
 cupation. He also keeps some doves, and his 
 stock is of a select grade. The property does 
 credit both to his taste and labor, for it is a 
 beautiful seat in a district distinguished for 
 its beautiful country homes. 
 
 In January, 1S60, he was united in matri- 
 mony with Miss Amanda Potter, daughter of 
 Ichabod Potter, of VVestport, Mass. By this 
 union he became the father of a son, P'rederick 
 Potter. Mrs. Amanda Potter was cut off in 
 her bloom three years after her happy wed- 
 ding; and two years later, in 1865, Mr. Gif- 
 ford contracted a second marriage with Miss 
 Eliza Vail, daughter of Captain Jolin R. Vail, 
 of Hartford, Conn. By this marriage he be- 
 came the father of four children; namely, 
 Walter, Nellie, Gertrude, and one other with 
 whom they were early called to part. Nellie 
 is now the wife of Mr. Stanley Searles, an es- 
 teemed resident of .Stamford, Conn. lioth 
 Mr. and Mrs. Gifford are members of the 
 Methodist I'^piscopal church. Mr. Gifford 
 was one of the four organizers of the society, 
 was the first President of the Board of Trus- 
 tees, and is the only one of the organizers of 
 
 the first class now residing in \'ineland. 
 During his connection with the church he has 
 served in most of the offices to which laymen 
 are eligible. 
 
 ^yENRY HAMPTON SPENCE, agent 
 and superintendent of the Cadwal- 
 ader estate, which in Heislerville 
 alone comprises nearly five thousand acres, 
 was born in this town, December 31, 1826. 
 His parents were William and Sarah H. 
 (Hampton) Spence. Mr. Spence is of Ger- 
 man descent, and is of the third generation of 
 his family born in New Jersey, his great- 
 grandfather, a native of Germany, having been 
 one of the early settlers in Burlington County. 
 His grandfather, George Spence, who was 
 born in that county in 1766, died in 1848. 
 He married Deborah Denight, and reared 
 the following children: Letitia, Catherine, 
 George, William, and Elizabeth. 
 
 William Spence, son of George, was born 
 in Heislerville, and educated in the common 
 schools. He lived on his father's farm until 
 his marriage, when he established a home of 
 his own; and for a number of years he sup- 
 ported his family by farming on shares. He 
 eventually purchased a farm, and spent his 
 last years under the shadow of his own vine 
 and fig-tree, working industriously to the very 
 last. Mr. William Spence was highly re- 
 spected in IIeisler\'ille. He served as Sur- 
 veyor of the Highways for several years. His 
 wife was a daughter of Henry Hampton, M.D., 
 a well-known and esteemed physician of Lees- 
 burg, N.J. Mr. and Mrs. William Spence 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 357 
 
 were members of the Methodist Episcopal 
 church. They were the parents of eleven 
 children, eight of whom attained maturity, 
 namely: Sarah Ann, who married James Hol- 
 lingshead; Edward P.; Henry Hampton; 
 George; Isaac; John; Abigail, wife of Will- 
 iam Major; and Clement T. 
 
 Henry Hampton Spence, the subject of this 
 sketch, received a common-school education 
 in Leesburg. When quite small he went to 
 live with his maternal grandfather. Dr. Hamp- 
 ton, who had a farm, on which the boy learned 
 to make himself useful; and as he grew older 
 he assumed heavier duties until a large share 
 of the farm work devolved upon him. When 
 the time came for him to establish a home, 
 he engaged in carpenter work, taking con- 
 tracts for building, a business which he fol- 
 lowed until after the war. He was then en^ 
 gaged in farming on his own account until 
 1S96, when he was appointed manager of the 
 estate of John Cadwalader, of Philadelphia. 
 This landed property comprises forty-eight 
 hundred acres in Heislerville and about one 
 thousand acres in other townships, and the 
 management involves a great deal of care and 
 responsibility. Mr. Spence also has a truck 
 farm of his own, on which he raises some 
 eight acres of strawberries, employing annu- 
 ally twenty-one imported pickers. 
 
 On September 12, 1846, he was united in 
 marriage with Judith Stites, daughter of Rich- 
 ard Stites, of Cape May. She was born De- 
 cember 8, 1827, and died May 19, 1890. 
 Mr. Spence was- a member of the Methodist 
 Episcopal church. She was the mother of 
 
 eight children, namely: Sarah H., born Feb- 
 ruary 17, 1850, now wife of George Pritchet, 
 of Millville, N.J.; P>anklin L., born June 
 29, 1852, of Millville; Anne C, born Oc- 
 tober 6, 1854, wife of John Robinson, of 
 Leesburg; Judith N., born July 16, 1859, 
 wife of Reuben Hoffman, of Millville; Clara 
 T., born September 17, 1861, wifu of Anson 
 Thompson; Theresa, born June 14, 1864, wife 
 of Howard Sayre, of Millville; Elfrida, born 
 September 3, 1866; and William, born July 
 27, 1870. 
 
 Mr. Spence has long occupied a position of 
 prominence in Heislerville, taking an active 
 part in affairs of public interest. He has 
 served as Surveyor of Highways and Township 
 Committee for twenty years, and has officiated 
 for a number of years as Commissioner of Ap- 
 peals. A man of sound judgment and con- 
 siderable executive ability, well known in tlie 
 town which has been his home for seventy 
 years, he enjoys the esteem and confidence of 
 the community. 
 
 < * > » > 
 
 TT^APTAIN LAFAYETTE HENDER- 
 I J| SON, who is successfully engaged in 
 
 ^ ' the oyster business at I^eesburg, 
 
 Cumberland County, N.J., was born in this 
 town, January 31, 1853, his parents being La- 
 fayette and Elizabeth (Chance) Henderson. 
 
 His father was the son of Joseph Hender- 
 son, and was also a native of Leesburg. He 
 received his early intellectual training in the 
 common schools of this town ; and when he 
 was yet a mere lad he began to follow the 
 water, first in a wood shallop, and later, from 
 
358 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 his twenty-third year, in a coasting-vessel. 
 When he was twenty-eight years of age he was 
 appointed to the captaincy of a vessel which 
 was engaged in the carrying trade, principally 
 between the ports of Boston and Philadelphia. 
 On September 30, 1847, he was united in mar- 
 riage with Miss Elizabeth Chance, a daugh- 
 ter of Mr. and Mrs. Zadoc Chance. Into their 
 home came successively five children, namely: 
 Sarah, who is now the wife of Jeremiah Whil- 
 don, of Delmont, N.J. ; Zadoc C. ; Lafayette; 
 Elizabeth, who is now Mrs. Ichabod Whildon, 
 of Delmont; and Lucy, who died at the age of 
 twelve years. Mr. Lafayette Henderson, Sr., 
 in political affiliation was numbered among 
 the Democrats. His decease occurred Sep- 
 tember 20, 1866, in his fortieth year. Mrs. 
 Elizabeth C. Henderson has been for years as- 
 sociated with the Methodist Episcopal Church 
 of Leesburg. 
 
 Her son, Lafayette Henderson, was edu- 
 cated in the public schools of his native town; 
 and after the completion of his course of study 
 he began to follow the sea. He first sailed 
 on a schooner engaged in carrying wood to 
 Philadelphia and in transporting coal thence 
 to Hoston, Marblehead, and intermediate 
 points. After several years spent in such 
 coasting trade he directed his attention to the 
 oyster business, in which he has been success- 
 fully occupied for twenty years. In 1877, 
 wlicn he was only about twenty-four years of 
 age, he became the captain of a vessel; and 
 for the last twelve years he has owned a boat. 
 On September 18, 1876, Mr. Henderson 
 married Miss Elizabeth C. Langley, a daugh- 
 
 ter of Mr. and Mrs. William Langley, of Del- 
 mont, N.J. Mr. Langley was born in Salem 
 County, New Jersey, on February 25, 1809; 
 and he followed throughout life general hus- 
 bandry, raising grain crops especially. He 
 served his fellows in the capacity of Constable 
 for the long period of twenty-five or thirty 
 years, and for many years also as Overseer of 
 the Poor. He wedded Miss Sarah Christian, 
 a daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Isaiah Christian, 
 of East Creek, Cape May County, N.J., and 
 they became the parents of four children, 
 namely: Sabilla, who died at the age of si.\'- 
 teen; William; Elizabeth C, who is now 
 Mrs. Henderson; and George. Mr. and Mrs. 
 Christian were both identified with the Meth- 
 odist Episcopal Church of Eldora, Cape May 
 County, N.J. Two children were born to Mr. 
 and Mrs. Henderson; namely, Lucy and Will- 
 iam L. 
 
 Socially, Mr. Henderson has been asso- 
 ciated with the Order of Knights of Pythias 
 for over twenty years, being a member of Dor- 
 chester Lodge, No. 17, of Dorchester, N.J. 
 In political affiliation he has always been a 
 stanch Democrat, ever supporting the ]irin- 
 ciples and the candidates of that party. Re- 
 ligiously, both he and his wife are in fellow- 
 ship with the Methodist Episcopal Church of 
 Leesburg, of which the former is an honored 
 Trustee. 
 
 (JONATHAN LORE, a well-known farmer 
 of Port Elizabeth, Cumberland County, 
 N.J., was born here on June 2, 1845, 
 the year which marks the beginning of the 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 359 
 
 Mexican War. His parents were David and 
 Hannah (Compton) Lore. Hezekiah Lore, 
 the earliest known ancestor ' of the family, 
 came across Maurice River, and was captured 
 by the Manumuskin Indians. About 1750 he 
 settled on the farm now occupied by Jonathan, 
 his great-great-grandson, who is the subject of 
 this biography. The barn, twenty-five feet 
 by forty feet, built by Hezekiah Lore, is still 
 standing; antl the house near by is one of the 
 oldest in the township. 
 
 Hezekiah's son David, first, married and 
 had a son, Jonathan, first, a native of this 
 town, who was extensively engaged in farm- 
 ing. He served as Freeholder and as a mem- 
 ber of the Township Committee, and was one 
 of thirty-five appointed in Bridgeton, N.J., 
 to see that the recommendations of the First 
 Continental Congress, held at Philadelphia on 
 September 5, 1774, be carried out; namely, 
 that no goods which came from Great Britain 
 or any of its dependencies be used after the 
 next March. Me married Sarah S. Mason, of 
 Dividing Creek; and they had seven children, 
 only one of whom is now living, Ann Maria 
 by name. Mr. Jonathan Lore and his wife, 
 Sarah, the grandparents of the subject of this 
 sketch, were highly respected members of the 
 Baptist church. 
 
 Their son, David Lore, second, was born on 
 the old homestead, and acquired his education 
 in the schools of his native town, where he re- 
 mained until he attained his majority. Then, 
 in company with his brother Jonathan, second, 
 he opened a general merchandise store, which 
 he managed during the rest of his life. The 
 
 firm also engaged in cutting and sawing lum- 
 ber, which they shipped to Philadelphia. 
 David Lore, second, married Hannah, his 
 brother Jonathan's widow, who was a daughter 
 of James Compton, of Mauricetown. By this 
 union there were five children — Jonathan, 
 third, of Port Elizabeth; David, who died 
 when he was young; Harry; Charles; and an- 
 other David. The mother was a member of the 
 Methodist Episcopal church. The father died 
 on July 7, 1853. 
 
 Jonathan Lore, son of David and Hannah C. 
 Lore, received his education in the schools of 
 his native township, going subsequently to 
 Greenwich to live on a farm. When he was 
 about thirty years of age he returned to Port 
 Elizabeth, and opened a general merchandise 
 store, which he carried on successfully for 
 about ten years. Mr. Lore then sold the plant, 
 and came to the farm he now occupies, con- 
 sisting of one hundred acres of tillable land 
 and about fifty acres of timber. About three 
 acres are devoted to the culture of strawber- 
 ries, but the principal crops are corn and oats. 
 He likewise cuts on an average from fifteen 
 to twenty tons of hay. He has a dairy of 
 twelve head of cattle and makes butter. He 
 also keeps six horses and raises colts. 
 
 In politics Mr. Lore is a Republican. In 
 1 888 he was elected Collector of the township, 
 which position he has held continuously for 
 nearly nine years. Mr. Lore has also offici- 
 ated at different times as a member of the 
 Township Committee, serving in all about 
 fourteen years. Fraternally, he is identified 
 with the Maurice River Lodge, No. 17, 
 
360 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 Knights of Pythias, and the Leesburg Coun- 
 cil, lunior Order of United American Me- 
 chanics. 
 
 The maiden name of liis wife, to whom he 
 was united in marriage on June 4, 1867, was 
 Mary E. Murphy. Her father was Stephen 
 Murphy. Mr. and Mrs. Lore are the parents 
 of six children — Walter, Harry, Beulah, Jon- 
 athan, Jr., Elizabeth, and David. They at- 
 tend and financially aid the Methodist Epis- 
 copal church, of which Mrs. Lore is a highly 
 respected member. 
 
 |LIJAH R. PAR\TN, who enjoys the 
 distinction of being not only the old- 
 est but also the leading insurance agent of 
 Deerfield Street, New Jersey, was born here 
 on March 8, 1844, son of Jeremiah and Anna 
 M. (Riley) Parvin. 
 
 The lineal representatives of the family for 
 four generations back bore the Christian name 
 of Jeremiah. They were among the early set- 
 tlers of this section of New Jersey. Jeremiah 
 Parvin, the father of Elijah R., was born in 
 Cumberland County in 1802. He was a 
 farmer by occupation and a prominent citizen. 
 During two terms he represented Cumber- 
 land County in the State legislature. Li 1848 
 he was killed by the falling of a tree, he being 
 then but forty-si.\ years of age. He was 
 twice married, and by his first wife had three 
 children. His second wife, who was before 
 marriage Miss Anna M. Riley, was a daughter 
 of Elijah D. and Maria Riley. Her father 
 followed farming, and was one of the leading 
 
 men of the town, his judgment being often re- 
 lied upon in the settlement of important ques- 
 tions. For a number of years he was a Justice 
 of the Peace and conveyancer. He was a 
 Ruling Elder of the Deerfield Street Presby- 
 terian Church for over thirty years and a mem- 
 ber over forty-five years. During the early 
 history of the church he was one of its main 
 supporters; and he assisted in the erection 
 of the stone edifice, which stood within sight 
 of his lifelong home. This second marriage of 
 Jeremiah Parvin was blessed by the birth of 
 four children, as follows: Alexander, of Okla- 
 homa; Furman, of Salem; Cornelia, the wife 
 of Daniel H. Padget ; and Elijah R. Their 
 mother died on January 28, 1888, at seventy- 
 eight years of age. Both parents were com- 
 municants of the Deerfield Street Presby- 
 terian Church for many years. 
 
 Elijah R. Parvin, having completed his edu- 
 cational course at the South Jersey Institute 
 in Bridgeton, taught school for nineteen years 
 at various places in Cumberland and Salem 
 Counties. Owing to the loss of an eye in 
 1859, he was disqualified for service in the 
 Civil War; but his brothers Alexander and 
 Furman served through that great conflict. 
 Before he finally gave up teaching, Mr. Parvin 
 took up the insurance business on a small 
 scale; and he has since acquired a large clien- 
 tage. It is now twenty-four years since he 
 started in this line. For an equal length of 
 time he has had charge of the old Deerfield 
 Presbyterian Church, which is one of the old- 
 est in this part of the country, its one hundred 
 and fiftieth anniversary having been celebrated 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 361 
 
 in 18S7. On December 24, 1868, Mr. Parvin 
 was married to Miss Addie C. Harker, a 
 daughter of Elias Haynes Harker, a farmer of 
 Hopewell. She was born on March 20, 1845. 
 The first town office held by Mr. Parvin was 
 that of Clerk, in which he served very faith- 
 fully for ten years. Following that he held 
 the office of Commissioner of Deeds up to 
 about 1884, when he was elected Assessor, 
 first for a term of five years and twice since 
 for terms of three years each. He is a mem- 
 ber of Cohansey Lodge, Independent Order of 
 Odd Fellows, of Bridgeton, and also of the 
 Brotherhood of the Union of Deerfield. Mr. 
 and Mrs. Parvin attend and help to support 
 the Presb)'tci ian church. 
 
 <^»^> 
 
 (JOSHUA C. ADAMS, who is engaged 
 extensively in the culture and market- 
 ing of cranberries at Vineland, Cum- 
 berland County, N.J., was born at Martha 
 Furnace, N.J., January 4, 1858, son of Zeph- 
 aniah and Eleanor (Chambers) Adams. 
 
 11 is father, whose birth occurred in iSoi at 
 Jenkins Neck, N.J., enjoyed in childhood and 
 youth the advantages of a common-school edu- 
 cation; and for many years from the conclu- 
 sion of his period of pupilage he followed the 
 employment of an ore raiser, extracting iron 
 ore from the meadows for use at the furnaces 
 in the town. When a young man he pur- 
 chased a farm of thirty acres, on which he was 
 simultaneously engaged in general agricultural 
 pursuits until 1850, when, disposing of it, he 
 removed to Hillsboro, Ohio. He remained 
 
 there only about a year, and mean time did 
 not engage in any business. Returning then 
 to the vicinity of his birth, he bought an es- 
 tate located about three miles from his former 
 home, on which he lived in retirement from 
 the active duties of life until his decease. 
 
 Mr. Zephaniah Adams was united in matri- 
 mony with Miss Eleanor Chambers, the daugh- 
 ter of Alexander Chambers, of Irish descent, 
 and tiieir union was blessed in the birth of a 
 large family of thirteen children, eleven of 
 whom attained maturity, namely: Eliza, who 
 is now deceased; Franklin B. ; Frederick; 
 John W. ; Lydia, who is now the wife of Ed- 
 ward Buzby, of Chatsworth, N.J. ; Hannah, 
 who is now Mrs. Amos P. Cline; Theophilus 
 H.; Mary J., now the wife of Ebenezer E. 
 Adare, of Philadelphia; Joseph R.; Margaret 
 E., who resides at Long Branch, N.J., as the 
 wife of Theodore Howland; and Joshua C, of 
 Vineland. In religious belief both Mr. and 
 Mrs. Zephaniah Adams were Methodists, and 
 were affiliated with the Methodist Episcopal 
 Church of Jenkins Neck. He departed this 
 life in 1858. His wife, Mrs. Eleanor C. 
 Adams, is still living. 
 
 Joshua C. Adams, with whose name tiiis 
 biographical record begins, obtained his edu- 
 cation in the common schools of Shamong, 
 N.J. In 188 1 he entered the employment of 
 the Central Railroad of New Jersey as station 
 agent at Lakewood. After continuing in that 
 capacity about a year he removed to Shamong 
 (now Chatsworth), where he resided for about 
 a decade, and whence he changed his residence 
 in 1894 to V'ineland, his present home. 
 
362 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 While living at Shamong he jjurchased a cran- 
 berry meadow about three hundred and fifty 
 acres in extent, on which he is largely and 
 successfully engaged in the cultivation of that 
 fruit. The annual yield is from three thou- 
 sand to five thousand bushels of cranberries, 
 for which he finds a ready market in New 
 York City and Philadelphia. 
 
 Mr. Adams and Miss Emma J. Mcllvaine, 
 the daughter of Joseph M. Mcllvaine, of 
 Batsto, N.J., were married on August 28, 
 1 88 1, and are the parents of five children; 
 namely, Ada Virginia, Florence L., Eleanor, 
 Carroll C, and Beatrice Eudora. Mr. and 
 Mrs. Adams are Methodists in religious be- 
 lief, and regularly attend the church of that 
 persuasion in Vineland, to the support of 
 which they are liberal contributors. 
 
 lARLES KLINE LANDIS, Sr., of 
 \'incland, is the founder of the charm- 
 ing town in which he resides. At 
 one time both the town and its founder had a 
 world-wide celebrity. By its establishment 
 he has been credited with having solved many 
 problems of social science. However this 
 may be, several of the principles put into ex- 
 ecution by the settlement of Vineland were 
 quickly adopted by other communities, and 
 now find general acceptance in civilized coun- 
 tries. Mr. Landis is the father and Vine- 
 land was the cradle of "local option," so 
 called, that has made such progress as a de- 
 fence against the liquor evil. It also seems 
 probable that he has finally answered the vital 
 
 hygienic question of how best to dispose of a 
 city's sewage, by utilizing it to make Vine- 
 land the garden of the Middle States. 
 
 Mr. Landis was born in Philadelphia, March 
 16, 1833, son of Michael G. and Mary Lewis 
 (Quinn) Landis. By each parent he comes of 
 a long line of American ancestry, and on the 
 father's side he is of Italian extraction. The 
 original name was Landi, last borne in the six- 
 teenth century by ancestors of his whom po- 
 litical troubles caused to emigrate from Italy 
 to Switzerland. Here they bought land, and 
 in the course of their efforts to settle amicably 
 among the people their name was German- 
 ized to Landis. About the year 1600 John 
 Landis, who had been converted to Protestant- 
 ism, was found guilty of heresy by the Inqui- 
 sition at Zurich, and, on refusing to recant, 
 was beheaded. Thereupon his three sons, 
 John, Felix, and Benjamin, came to America. 
 They arrived in Pennsylvania, either at the 
 same time of William Penn's coming or a 
 little before, and bought land in Bucks and 
 Lancaster Counties. The descendants of John 
 Landis, who settled in Lancaster, number 
 among the thousands to-day, and own a large 
 part of the county; while the towns of Lan- 
 disburg and Landisville perpetuate their name. 
 
 John Landis of a later generation, grand- 
 father of Charles K., the subject of this bio- 
 graphical notice, who resided in Lancaster, 
 Pa., was a merchant, land-owner, and farmer, 
 a Free Mason of high rank, a magistrate, and 
 a member of the German Lutheran church. 
 He married a Miss Kline, whose ancestors 
 came from Wiirtemberg, Germany, about the 
 
CHARLES KLINE LANDIS, Sr. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 56s 
 
 same time as did the Landis brothers and 
 for a similar reason, being German Protes- 
 tants. Their children born of this union 
 were: Michael G., John, Israel, Edmund, 
 Jesse, Mary, Amelia, Elliza, Matilda, and 
 Ann. John, who went to Texas to join the 
 rangers, was never heard of afterward, but is 
 supposed to have been killed in the battle of 
 San Jacinto. Edmund, a physician, went 
 with his family to Chicago, where he was 
 very successful. Jesse entered the legal pro- 
 fession, was City Solicitor of Lancaster for 
 some years, and left several sons, all of whom 
 are prominent men. Israel had a large out- 
 fitting and saddlery store in St. Joseph, Mo., 
 in the early days of Western emigration, was 
 very prosperous, and left several children. 
 With regard to the rest: Mary died in early 
 life; Eliza married a Mr. Landis in Califor- 
 nia; Matilda married a Mr. Bunting in Cali- 
 fornia; Amelia married Thomas Jeffries, of 
 Lancaster; and Ann died in middle life. 
 
 Michael G. Landis, the father of Charles 
 K. , was a merchant in Lancaster and after- 
 ward a railroad contractor in Pennsylvania and 
 Georgia. In 1830, July 25, he married Miss 
 Mary Lewis Ouinn, of Philadelphia, who was 
 born June 14, 1808, daughter of William and 
 Mary (White) Ouinn. Mr. Ouinn, who was 
 a native of Chester County, Pennsylvania, re- 
 moved to Philadelphia, where he was a mer- 
 chant. His father was William Ouinn, Sr., 
 of Chester County, who, while serving as a 
 Lieutenant in the Revolutionary War, died of 
 small -pox. Lieutenant Ouinn"s mother be- 
 longed to a Quaker family named Coates, who 
 
 were large property holders in Philadelphia. 
 His father, who was also an officer, fought in 
 both the French and Indian War and the War 
 of Independence, and died of wounds received 
 in the latter. 
 
 The mother of Mrs. Mary Lewis Ouinn 
 Landis was a daughter of Captain or Colonel 
 White, of White Marsh, who served in the 
 Revolutionary Army, and was wounded in the 
 leg at the battle of Brandywine. Colonel 
 White had four children — Aaron, Elizabeth, 
 Rachel, and Mary. Aaron, when of age, went 
 to Cincinnati, Ohio, and married. One of his 
 daughters became the wife of a Mr Smith, 
 who then owned the Cincinnati Gazette ; and 
 another daughter married a Mr. Henkel. 
 Elizabeth married a Quaker named Isaac Wal- 
 ton, who resided on the old York Road lead- 
 ing out of Philadelphia. Rachel became the 
 wife of Francis Sagee, a ship-builder. Mary, 
 the mother of Mrs. Landis, bore her husband 
 two sons and five girls. The boys, Charles 
 and William Quinn, who wore brought up 
 to follow mercantile life, died young. Of 
 the girls, Mary, the wife of Michael G. 
 Landis, was the eldest. Emily, the youngest, 
 married William Baxter, a farmer and land- 
 owner of Delaware County, Pennsylvania. 
 Mrs. Landis's grandmother on the mother's 
 side was a daughter of a family named Vogdes, 
 who lived on a farm in Willis township, 
 Chester County, and were land-owners. The 
 Whites and the Quinns, who all came to the 
 country about the same time that Penn did, 
 were Quakers, but fighting Quakers, so many 
 of them were soldiers in the Revolution. 
 
366 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 Michael G. Landis and his wife had four 
 children; namely, Mary, Charles Kline, 
 Beulah, and Matilda Tyson. Mary, who mar- 
 ried successively John Davis Bishop and ]5ab- 
 bington Russell, died young; Beulah also 
 married twice, her first husband having been 
 James Whitney, of Philadelphia, and her 
 second Dr. Howard Campbell, of that city; 
 Matilda Tyson remained a spinster. The 
 mother died February 14, 1896, at the home 
 of her son, Charles K., in her eighty-eighth 
 year. The father died in 1882, at the age of 
 seventy-eight years. 
 
 Charles Kline Landis lived with his parents 
 for various periods of his early life in Phila- 
 delphia, Macon, Ga., Atlanta, Ga., and Lan- 
 caster, Pa., and was under the instruction of 
 private tutors. At the age of fifteen he began 
 to study law in the office of F. Carroll Brews- 
 ter, afterward Judge Brewster. Admitted to 
 the bar in October, 1852, he immediately 
 opened an ofifice in Philadelphia, and entered 
 on the practice of his profession. Soon after 
 he organized five or six building loan associa- 
 tions, all of which were successful, and natu- 
 rally gave him charge of their legal business. 
 At about the same time he joined what was 
 called the Democratic Club of the Third 
 Ward, Spring Garden, in Philadelphia, which, 
 with needed notoriety, brought him some more 
 business. In 1854, becoming interested 
 through a client in several extensive real es- 
 tate transactions, he discovered that he had 
 an aptitude for that line of business, and 
 thereafter gave it more attention than his legal 
 work. 
 
 Three years later, in company with Richard 
 J. Byrnes, using the firm name of Landis & 
 Byrnes, he founded the town of Hammonton, 
 N.J. This enterprise a paper of Augusta, 
 Me., where he had advertised it, denounced 
 as a swindle. At once securing a hall in 
 Augusta, Mr. Landis had it widely announced 
 that on the night of a date named he would 
 lecture there on Hammonton. When the 
 night came, the hall was packed with people 
 eager to hear him. His first words on this 
 occasion were an invitation to the author of 
 the newspaper criticism to come on the plat- 
 form and make good his allegations respecting 
 the Hammonton scheme. No one responding, 
 he then refuted the charge of swindling, and 
 followed with an account of the advantages the 
 undertaking offered to settlers. He made so 
 favorable an impression that a number of fam- 
 ilies went to Hammonton. Plncouraged by 
 this result, he afterward lectured in several 
 parts of Maine and Massachusetts, and found 
 that doing so was a most successful method of 
 obtaining settlers. 
 
 His experience with Hammonton made ob- 
 vious to him what he could accomplish on a 
 larger scale, and he conceived the idea of 
 starting a settlement near the great seaboard 
 markets of America. This was, in his own 
 words, "to afford the widest and most certain 
 scope for individual success, alike on account 
 of the markets and of the opportunities for 
 skilled labor in farming, gardening, and me- 
 chanics." Having decided for himself that 
 the project was feasible, he resolved to carry 
 it into effect untrammelled by a partner. In 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 367 
 
 1 86 1, being then but twenty-eight years old, 
 he selected a tract of land containing about 
 forty-eight square miles, situated in the wild- 
 est part of New Jersey, on the line of a new 
 railroad that was then doing a very little busi- 
 ness. He obtained possession of twenty-two 
 thousand acres of this land by purchase from 
 Richard D. Wood, of Philadelphia. The rest 
 he bought from other parties, making in all 
 about thirty-two thousand acres. 
 
 "It was in the centre of this place, upon a 
 mile square of land," to quote his own words 
 again, "that I proposed to build a city, which 
 would be filled with manufactories, shops and 
 stores for mercantile purposes, schools and 
 halls for public recreation, and private resi- 
 dences, and surround this mile square of city, 
 as far as the boundaries of the land would 
 reach, with farms, gardens, orchards, and vine- 
 yards." So unpromising was the site, and so 
 great were the obvious difficulties in the way, 
 that some people seemed justified in character- 
 izing the plan as the dream of a lunatic. 
 Nevertheless, on August 8, 1861, in the high- 
 est part of the centre of the tract, Mr. Landis 
 himself cut down the first tree by way of start- 
 ing the construction of an avenue ten and a 
 half miles long and one hundred feet wide, 
 that was soon after completed by a large force 
 of workmen. He continued the work until 
 at his own expense he had made two hundred 
 and twenty miles of roads and twenty miles of 
 ditches, besides building a railroad that con- 
 nected his settlement directly with New York. 
 
 By 1875 his dream was so far realized he 
 was able to state in Frascrs (London) Maga- 
 
 zine "that the settlement had twenty fine 
 school-houses, ten churches, fifteen manufact- 
 uring establishments, and four post-ofifices," 
 and continued to say: "Out of seventy-seven 
 townships in that State, by the census of 
 1S69, Landis township (the entire settlement) 
 ranked the fourth in the value of its agricult- 
 ural productions. There are seventeen miles 
 of railway upon the tract, embracing six rail- 
 way stations. There is more fruit raised in 
 Vineland than anywhere else in the United 
 States upon the same amount of land. To 
 drive through the place over the smooth and 
 beautiful roads, lined with shade trees and 
 bordered with green, and past her thousands 
 of orchards and vineyards, is like driving 
 through the loveliest of parks. . . . Her citi- 
 zens are gathered together from the Far West, 
 from the Middle and New England States, 
 from Germany, France, England, Ireland, 
 and Scotland, even from sunny Italy." It 
 does not come within the scope of this sketch 
 to describe Vineland as it is to-day; but it 
 may be mentioned that the Italian colony, 
 started in the township by Mr. Landis in 
 1870, now occupies five thousand acres, and is 
 composed of sober, industrious farmers, well 
 skilled in the various branches of agriculture 
 followed in this country as well as in Italy. 
 
 Sea Isle City, Cape May County, was also 
 founded by Mr. Landis. His attention was 
 first drawn to Ludlam Island in 1879; and on 
 inquiry into the matter he found that the 
 island was owned in undivided interests by 
 two families named Ludlam and Smith, num- 
 bering about five hundred persons, scattered 
 
368 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 all over the country. This was discouraging; 
 but on considering that, if it had been easy to 
 buy the property, somebody else would have 
 had it before then, he decided to make the at- 
 tempt to get it. Employing five or six agents, 
 he succeeded in purchasing the entire title 
 within two years. He then organized the Sea 
 Isle City Improvement Comjjany, and held the 
 first sale at the offices of Thomas & Sons, 
 Philadelphia, on May 2, 1881. The first rail- 
 road connecting the island with the mainland 
 was built in the following year. The place 
 has now two railroads, and about three hun- 
 dred buildings, with excellent prospects of 
 future development. 
 
 In 1874 Mr. Landis travelled for about ten 
 months in Europe, visiting England, Ireland, 
 Scotland, France, and Germany, mainly in the 
 interests of Vineland. He went again to 
 Europe in 1889, staying nine months, during 
 which he made a study of the sea defences of 
 Holland, and subsequently visited Germany, 
 Italy, Sicily, Greece, and Egypt. He still 
 owns or controls about five thousand acres of 
 the Vineland tract, and about six hundred lots 
 in Vineland. 
 
 In 1868, October 14, he married Clara F. 
 Meade, daughter of Captain Richard W. 
 Meade, and niece of General George G. Meade. 
 They had four children, as follows: Henry 
 Meigs Landis, who died in infancy; Charles 
 K. Landis, Jr., counsellor-at-law, who mar- 
 ried Mary Rosenbaum, daughter of Robert A. 
 Rosenbaum and grand-daughter of the former 
 proprietor of Malaga, N.J. ; Richard Worsen 
 Meade Landis, who is engaged in studying 
 
 art; and James Montevert Landis, who is pur- 
 suing a course in scientific and mechanical 
 electricity. 
 
 Mr. Charles R. Landis, Sr. , is a member of 
 the Episcopal church. Before the Civil War 
 he was a Democrat. Since then he has been 
 a Republican. He is a member of Vineland 
 Lodge, No. 69, A. F. & A. M., and of Eureka 
 Chapter. When a young man in Philadel- 
 phia, he belonged to the Order of Odd Fel- 
 lows. Although New Jersey is strewn with 
 the beneficial results of his enterprises, and 
 the world at large is indebted to him for some 
 most useful ideas, Mr. Landis has always de- 
 clined to be regarded as a philanthropist. He 
 claims that in all his undertakings he has had 
 no other motive than self-interest, which, he 
 has always held, is best served by serving the 
 best interests of others. The persons come 
 rarely who put this utilitarian principle into 
 practice as consistently as Mr. Landis has 
 done. 
 
 HEPPARD s. McAllister, of 
 
 Millville, N.J., a dealer in house 
 furnishings and fancy goods, was 
 born at Jericho, Stoe Creek, Cumberland 
 County, on November 5, 1865. He is a son 
 of James B. McAllister, and is of Scottish de- 
 scent. His grandfather, Joseph McAllister, 
 followed in early manhood the occupation of 
 farming at Lower Alloway Creek, later be- 
 coming a carpenter of Salem, N.J. 
 
 James B. McAllister, son of Joseph, was 
 born at Lower Alloway Creek on November 2, 
 1836, and had his home there for some years. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 369 
 
 Removing at length to Stoe Creek, he occu- 
 pied himself with general farming; but in 
 1867 he changed his residence to Bridgeton, 
 and engaged in business until he became the 
 victim of small-pox. The expense which he 
 was compelled to incur in tiiat and in his suc- 
 ceeding sickness, together with the state of his 
 health, induced him to leave the city for the 
 countr)'; and he removed on to a farm near 
 Canton, and thence a little later to Ouinton, 
 Salem County, where he established a shoe- 
 repairing shop, in which business he is still 
 engaged. He was united in marriage with 
 Miss Elizabeth Shimp, of Lower Alloway 
 Creek, Salem County, N.J., she being the 
 daughter of Mr. Sheppard Shimp, one of the 
 early farmers of that county. Mr. and Mrs. 
 James B. McAllister had a family of five chil- 
 dren, two of them attaining to maturity, 
 namely: Mary, who is now the wife of Mr. 
 Benjamin Stevenson, of Woodstown, N.J.; 
 and Sheppard S. Mrs. Elizabeth S. McAllis- 
 ter departed this life on October 27, 1895, in 
 her fifty-fourth year. She was a member of 
 the Baptist Church of Ouinton, to which her 
 husband still belongs. 
 
 Sheppard S. McAllister, the direct subject 
 of this biography, attended the district school 
 near Quinton until he was twelve years of age, 
 and after that for a year and a half was a 
 pupil in a school in Ouinton. He then be- 
 came a clerk in a general store in Quinton, 
 where he remained nine years, during which 
 time he attended a collegiate institute for 
 three months. Thence moving to Salem, he 
 was employed in a grocery store for ten 
 
 months, after which he entered into partner- 
 ship with a Mr. Robinson, under the firm 
 name of Robinson & McAllister, they becom- 
 ing proprietors of a wall-paper and carpet 
 store. Seventeen months later, disposing of 
 his share of the stock and trade to Mr. Robin- 
 son, he moved, on August i, uSgo, to Mill- 
 ville, to establish a grocery business, locating 
 at Second and Broad Streets. After success- 
 fully managing that for ten months, he sold 
 out to Mr. James L. Smith, with whom he 
 continued as an employee a year and seven 
 months, when, on February 4, 1893, he estab- 
 lished himself in his present house-furnishing 
 and variety store. This new trade he started 
 in a small way, and has gradually increased 
 till to-day he carries a very large quantity, as 
 well as a fine quality, of goods, with every 
 nook and corner well occupied, from the top to 
 the bottom of his spacious store, which has a 
 frontage of thirty-nine feet and a depth of 
 forty-eight, and enjoying the reputation of 
 carrying the largest stock of toys, together 
 with general furnishing articles, of any dealer 
 in the county. He is the leading man of his 
 town to-day in his particular line of trade. 
 Mr. McAllister also owns a fine double house 
 in Millville, both tenements of which he 
 rents. 
 
 On October 3, 18S8, he was united in mar- 
 riage with Miss Anna L. Erhardt, of Salem, 
 N.J. Mrs. McAllister is a daughter of Paul 
 Erhardt, a gunsmith of Salem, who was born 
 in Tubingen, Wiirtemberg, Germany, in 1829. 
 His father was born at the same place in 
 1802, and was a locksmith. He died a few 
 
37° 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 years ago. Paul Erhardt emigrated to this 
 country in 1849, and in 1853 went to Salem, 
 N.J., where in 1857 he started his present 
 gun, ammunition, and locksmith business. 
 He has been twice married, and has had six 
 children, all of whom reached maturity. His 
 present wife, Mary Stimer Erhardt, was born 
 in Unterentfelden, Canton Argan, Switzer- 
 land. Her father was from the same place, a 
 blacksmith by trade, born in 1810. Her 
 mother was born in 1S15, and is still living, 
 residing with her son in Salem, N.J. Mr. 
 and Mrs. McAllister have had three children; 
 namely, Paul J., Helen, and Anna E. Mr. 
 McAllister is a member of the North Baptist 
 Church of Millville, of which he is a Trustee, 
 and in the Sunday-school connected with 
 which he is an honored teacher. He is a self- 
 made man, very industrious and progressive, 
 and is in the enjoyment of a well-deserved 
 success. 
 
 HOMAS H. VINTER, one of the 
 founders of the First National Bank of 
 Vineland, N.J., was born near Boston, Lin- 
 colnshire, England, May g, 1S41, son of 
 Thomas and Ann (I^aw) Vinter. His father, 
 who was a farmer, came to the United States 
 when Thomas M. was ten years of age, and 
 started for the West. Stopping in Rochester, 
 N.Y., he died there, leaving his little son 
 alone in a strange country. The mother had 
 remained in her native land, waiting until her 
 husband should establish a home in America. 
 Five or six years after the decease of his 
 father, his mother married again, and came to 
 
 this country, living in Buffalo, N.Y., where 
 she died about the time of the Civil War in 
 this country, leaving two daughters there — 
 Charlotte V., now the wife of Peter Germain, 
 of Snyder, Erie County, N.Y. , a suburb of 
 Buffalo; and Mary V., wife of John Tripp, of 
 Vineland, N.J. 
 
 Thomas H. Vinter, after the death of his 
 father, found a home with Oliver H. Day, 
 who, when the boy had been with him about 
 a year, moved to Suspension Bridge, N.Y. 
 There the lad grew to manhood, working on 
 Mr. Day's farm, and attending school with 
 comparative regularity three months each 
 winter. He intended to stay with Mr. Day 
 until he should attain his majority; but the 
 war broke out before he was of age, and, 
 choosing Mr. Day his legal guardian, he ob- 
 tained his consent, and enlisted in 1861 in 
 Company F, Tenth New York Cavalry. His 
 company was recruited at Niagara Falls, and 
 joined the body of the regiment at Elmira, 
 N.Y. , whence they started for Gettysburg, and 
 moved on to Richmond with the Army of the 
 Potomac. The young soldier took part in all 
 the engagements of the First Brigade, Second 
 Division, Cavalry Corps, up to the time of the 
 end of their term of service, which covered 
 two and a half years, being then discharged by 
 reason of re-enlistment with his regiment as 
 veteran for another three years, or during the 
 war. His regiment was then given thirty 
 days' furlough, and served until August, 
 1865. At that time many of the beardless 
 youths who had enlisted with no knowledge 
 of military science, their only qualifications 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIF.W 
 
 371 
 
 being courage and an unflinching purpose, 
 were looked upon as veterans, and were 
 greeted with the plaudits of the nation as they 
 assembled under the banners of peace. At 
 the Grand Review in Washington the cavalry, 
 to which Mr. \'inter belonged, headed the line 
 of march, and were almost buried beneath the 
 flowers showered upon them. The gallant 
 soldiers bore away all they could carry, and 
 the broad sweep of Pennsylvania Avenue was 
 covered as by a carpet. Mr. Vinter passed 
 through the war unscathed, suffering neither 
 wound nor sickness, and remained a private by 
 choice. 
 
 When the army was disbanded he returned 
 to his Niagara home and entered Eastman's 
 Business College at Poughkeepsie. His 
 course of study finished, he went to St. Jo- 
 seph, Mo., then the terminus of all railroads 
 West, and shortly after went up the Missouri 
 River to Omaha. Arriving in that city, he 
 bought a wagon and mules to travel across the 
 plains, and induced an old comrade of his reg- 
 iment, whom he met, to go with him. This 
 was at the time of the Indian troubles, and 
 most of the stage stations were burned. The 
 two men travelling without escort ran great 
 risk, but they reached Denver in safety. 
 Tiiis beautiful city was at that time in em- 
 bryo, and three thousand dollars vvould prob- 
 ably have purcliased all the improvements 
 there. Camping near Denver, the comrades 
 spent a week hunting and fishing, and then 
 moved on to Salt Lake City, taking the route 
 through the Black Hills. They arrived at 
 their destination in 1866, ant! heard Brigham 
 
 Young preach on trade and other practical 
 topics in connection, with dealing with the 
 Gentiles. His hall was a brush house, the 
 Tabernacle and other large public buildings 
 of Salt Lake City being things of the future. 
 
 Mr. \'inter intended to go to San Francisco; 
 but, his companion desiring to go to Montana, 
 they decided by lot, and turned to Virginia 
 City, then the capital of Montana. In Mon- 
 tana Mr. Vinter worked in the mines and at 
 farm labor until the spring of 1867, when he 
 obtained a position as clerk for B. D. Max- 
 ham, a business man of Virginia City, who 
 kept a large general store. A year later he 
 became Mr. Ma.xham's partner; and soon the 
 scope of their business was enlarged, the firm 
 investing in municipal securities, at the same 
 time wholesaling and retailing merchandise. 
 The firm of Ma.xham & \'inter conducted a 
 successful business in Montana for ten years, 
 the last five of which Mr. Vinter was in per- 
 sonal charge, Mr. Ma.xham having returned to 
 the East and made his home in Vineland, 
 N.J. At the end of that period they disposed 
 of the general store, but still continued to 
 deal in Western securities. 
 
 Mr. Vinter visited Mr. Ma.xham's home in 
 Vineland, arriving December 25, 1876, and it 
 was his intention to return again to the West, 
 after transacting certain business incident to 
 the dissolution of their partnership; but, 
 while stopping for a while visiting friends in 
 Pennsylvania, he met his fate in the shape of 
 a charming young lady, whom he married. 
 The summer following his rjiarriage he trav- 
 elled through the White Mountains and 
 
572 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 visited Saratoga, Martha's Vineyard, and other 
 Eastern summer resorts. He then located in 
 Vineland, and with Mr. Ma.xham started the 
 First National Bank, Mr. Vinter being Cash- 
 ier. The partners furnished most of the capi- 
 tal, and had charge of the bank the first year. 
 Since then Mr. Vinter has dealt largely in 
 Western municipal securities. As a business 
 man his judgment is considered unquestionable, 
 and as a member of society he is very popular. 
 July 27, 1877, he was married to Miss 
 Emma D. Simpson, of Indiana, Pa., daughter 
 of S. L. Simpson. She died August 5, 1883, 
 eight days after the birth of a daughter, who 
 was named Emma, in memory of her mother; 
 and in 1887 Mr. Vinter was married to Miss 
 Ella A. Packard, a native of Barnard, Vt. 
 Mr. Vinter and his wife are members of the 
 First Presbyterian Church of Vineland, of 
 which he is a Trustee; and he was Treasurer 
 of the society for seven years. He has a 
 pleasant home at 929 Landis Avenue, where 
 he has resided since 1878. 
 
 ■rf^ICHARU LOTT, a prominent busi- 
 I ^Y ness man in Bridgeton, where he has 
 V.-"^ been for a number of years engaged 
 in general milling, was born on the 20th of 
 F'cbruary, 1861. His father, also Richard by 
 name, was a native of Salem County, New 
 Jersey, born in Pitt's Grove on December 31, 
 18 1 8. He was distinctively a self-made man, 
 having had only the meagre advantages of the 
 district schools as a child. At the age of nine 
 years, upon the death of his father, he went to 
 
 make his home with Ezekiel Rose, who owned 
 the Rose Flour Mills, located at what is now 
 known as Seeley, N.J. At the age of ten 
 years he was placed in these mills to learn 
 the trade of flour milling. He remained with 
 Mr. Rose when that gentleman bought the 
 Woodstown P'lour Mills, continuing in his 
 employ until becoming of age. 
 
 There is something as admirable as it is 
 pathetic in the history of youth expended in 
 breadwinning. The law of compensation is 
 often more clearly manifested in such cases 
 than elsewhere. What is lost of happy child- 
 life and freedom is in later years made up to 
 the youthful laborer by self-reliance, experi- 
 ence, and strength. Soon after attaining his 
 majority, Mr. Lott left the mills at Woodstown 
 to seek his fortune in the then P'ar West; but, 
 finding business very dull in milling, he was 
 forced to look for employment in other fields, 
 being successful in securing a position in a 
 millstone factory in Cincinnati, Ohio. He 
 subsequently migrated to Davenport, la., and 
 worked at his trade in a flour-mill at Rocking- 
 ham, about three miles below Davenport. 
 Remaining in Rockingham about a year, he 
 again returned to Woodstown, N.J., where he 
 found employment at the old mill. 
 
 In 1848 he was married to Ellen M. Bolton, 
 the youngest daughter of Joseph 15olton, of 
 Woodstown. Soon after their marriage he 
 went to Glassboro, where he took charge of 
 the Whitney Flour Mills. In 1850 he came 
 to Bridgeton, N.J., and rented the mill prop- 
 erty of Jonathan Elmer, known as Elmer's 
 mills. In this undertaking he formed a part- 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 373 
 
 nership with Barzilla Smith. This connec- 
 tion lasted for three years, when Mr. Lett 
 bought his partner's interest; and until 1859 
 he conducted the business alone. In the year 
 1859 hs bought from the Stratton estate what 
 is known as the Bridgeton Roller Flour Mills, 
 and continued to do a general milling busi- 
 ness there. In 1872 he took his son, L. Bol- 
 ton Lott, into partnership with him, but in 
 1880 again became sole proprietor. In 1S89 
 was formed a new partnership, his youngest 
 son, Richard Lott, and John T. Cornwell, be- 
 coming members of the firm. This partner- 
 ship was dissolved only by the death of the 
 fatiier and senior member, which occurred in 
 April, 1891. 
 
 Mr. Lott was undoubtedly a man of strong 
 characteristics with shrewd business tact, and 
 possessed the gift of influencing those about 
 him. Despite the fact of his scanty early 
 educational opportunities, he occupied a 
 high position in the community in which he 
 lived. For many years he was a member of 
 the Bridgeton Board of Education, and was 
 Treasurer of the Board of Trade in that city. 
 He was a member of Evening Star Lodge, 
 A. F. & A. M. His acumen in financial 
 matters was universally relied upon, and from 
 1865 until his death he was a Director of the 
 Cumberland National Bank. Of Mr. Lott's 
 five children four are now living: Emma L., 
 widow of Eon Robiquet Denis, of Philadel- 
 phia, Pa.; L. Bolton Lott, of Bridgeton; 
 William C. Lott, a physician of Philadelphia; 
 and Richard Lott, whose name appears at the 
 head of this sketch. 
 
 Richard Lott, the last named, enjoyed the 
 educational advantages that had been in so 
 large a measure denied his father, the educa- 
 tion he acquired in Bridgeton's public schools 
 being supplemented by four years of instruc- 
 tion and study in the South Jersey Institute. 
 After leaving school he went into his father's 
 mill as an apprentice. Having become some- 
 what familiar with the working of the intri- 
 cate milling machinery, he deemed it wise to 
 further prepare himself for a business career 
 by entering Bryant & Stratton's Commercial 
 College in Philadelphia and taking a thorough 
 course, embracing all the practical details of 
 a business education. Upon returning to 
 Bridgeton, 1880, he again entered the mill 
 under the tutorshijj of his father, and contin- 
 ued to work for him until the partnership was 
 formed in 1889, as above mentioned, consist- 
 ing of the elder Richard Lott, Richard Lott, 
 the younger, and John T. Cornwell. At the 
 death of Richard Lott, the father, in 1891, 
 the subject of this sketch bought his interest, 
 forming a partnership with John T. Cornwell, 
 which continued until November, 1895. 
 Richard Lott then bought Mr. CornwelPs in- 
 terest, thereby becoming sole owner and pro- 
 prietor of the Bridgeton Roller Flour Mills. 
 
 Mr. Lott was married on P'ebruary 12, 1889, 
 to Clara Wilson Jackson, daughter of Mr. 
 Henry Jackson, of Brooklyn, N.Y. They 
 have two children — Edith Jackson Lott and 
 Alice Marie Lott. Mr. Lott is a Mason, be- 
 longing to Brcarly Lodge, A. ¥. & A. M., of 
 Bridgeton, N.J. In religious affiliation he is 
 a Baptist. 
 
374 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 B 
 
 AVID ROBBINS LAKE, a retired 
 merchant and a fruit grower of Port 
 Norris, was born in the village in 
 which he now lives on the 31st of December, 
 1 8 59. His parents were Samuel and Mary 
 (Robbins) Lake, the former of whom was also 
 a native of Port Norris, where he was born on 
 September 3, 1826, and where he grew up. 
 
 Samuel Lake must have possessed the force 
 of authority as a sort of inherent faculty; for 
 he was the captain of an oyster vessel when 
 he was not more than fifteen or sixteen years 
 old, beginning his career as a boatman before 
 that time even. He was recognized as the 
 most youthful commander in the service in 
 that part of the country, and at an imusually 
 early age became an oyster dealer. This was 
 before oyster planting had become a regular 
 industry, and the young man hail but little 
 comjjctition to encounter. In a compara- 
 tively short time he was the owner of three 
 schooners and one sloop, all devoted to the 
 oyster industry; and he eventually became 
 the largest dealer in that most popular spe- 
 cies of shell-fish in his generation and local- 
 ity. He continued in this business until five 
 or six years before his death, giving his per- 
 sonal attention to the enterprise, frequently 
 visiting his boats and looking after his men. 
 He always lived in Port Norris with the 
 exception of three years passed in Hridgeton, 
 wiiile his children were at school. 
 
 Mr. -Samuel Lake was first a Whig in [joli- 
 tics and later on a Re]Hiblican. Hesides his 
 oyster beds he owned cpiite a large amount of 
 land in the vicinity of Port Norris, and was a 
 
 man of wealth. He married Miss Mary Rob- 
 bins, a daughter of Mr. David Robbins, a 
 large farmer in this locality, whose name has 
 descended to the subject of the present sketch, 
 his grandson. Mrs. Lake, who was born in 
 February, 1833, was the mother of four chil- 
 dren, three of whom grew up to maturity: 
 Daniel, who lived to the age of seventeen; 
 Myra, who is now the wife of Theophilus 
 Newcomb, a resident of Newport; David Rob- 
 bins; Robert L. , of whom further notice will 
 be found in another sketch in this volume. 
 The parents have departed this life. 
 
 These good old people were at first members 
 of the Baptist Church at Dividing Creek; 
 but, when the Baptist church was established 
 in the old school-house at Robbinstown, they 
 were among its primary organizers. Mr. Sam- 
 uel Lake was an earnest and active supporter 
 of the Baptist denomination in this locality; 
 and it was greatly due to his efforts that the 
 church structure, now occupied by the congre- 
 gation to which he belongs, was built. .Such 
 was his interest in the success of the deserv- 
 ing attempt to establish a church here that he 
 circulated the subscription papers in and aiiout 
 Bridgcton, and received donations amounting 
 to one thousand dollars, which was a great 
 help, coming as it did from outside generos- 
 ity. It was, however, hardly generosity so 
 much as recognition, as he had for years, while 
 he was in the oyster business, furnished the 
 Bridgeton church fairs with his oysters free of 
 charge; and now the grateful congregations 
 returned his kindness with their hearty sup- 
 port, financial as well as otherwise, for his 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 375 
 
 new church. Mr. Samuel Lake was at the 
 time of his deatli one of the most highly re- 
 spected and honored citizens of the place, 
 not only because of his wisely and justly 
 accumulated wealth, but also for his sterling 
 integrity and general earnestness of character. 
 David Robbins Lake, son of Samuel, re- 
 ceived his early education in the common 
 schools of Port Norris. Then he went with 
 his parents to Bridgcton and attended the high 
 school, thus completing his school education. 
 After leaving the high school he went into 
 the oyster industry with his father. With the 
 sturdiness and pertinacity of character that 
 early developed themselves in this young man, 
 he started at the very bottom of the ladder to 
 learn the business, in order to get a thorough 
 hold of it. He continued in the oyster busi- 
 ness with his father until 1883, when, at the 
 age of twenty-four, he married Miss Abigail 
 Hand. About that time he built a store on 
 the corner of Market and Main Streets in the 
 town of Port Norris. Here he intended to do 
 business personally; but, owing to the poor 
 health of his wife, he took her to Colorado, 
 and they spent the winter in the vicinity of 
 Denver and at Pueblo. They returned here in 
 the spring of 1886, when she died, leaving no 
 children. Mr. Lake sold out his store in Port 
 Norris, and during the three years of his 
 widowerhood was engaged in the oyster busi- 
 ness again. After this period he returned to 
 his old interest in the grocery trade, and went 
 into his old store, where he continued success- 
 fully engaged for over four years. In Decem- 
 ber, 1S94, he sold out his interests in his 
 
 grocery business, as the indoor life did not 
 agree with his health. Being the owner of a 
 very good tract of land amounting to about 
 seventy acres, in and adjoining the town, he 
 decided to cultivate a part of it especially for 
 fruit-growing purposes; and he accordingly 
 set out a large number of peach-trees and 
 plum-trees, and devoted quite an acreage to 
 the culture of blackberries and strawberries. 
 Although very much taken up with this culti- 
 vation of fruit, which he carried on so well, 
 he still retained an interest in the work of 
 raising and selling oysters for the city 
 markets, a part of which business he conducts 
 for his father-in-law, Aaron Campbell, of Port 
 Norris. In fact, the oyster business in the 
 season takes up the most of his time. 
 
 In June, 1889, Mr. Lake married for his 
 second wife Miss Carrie Campbell, the daugh- 
 ter of Aaron Campbell. I\Irs. Lake was born 
 in Newport, where she lived until her father 
 removed to Port Norris. Mr. Campbell is an 
 e.xtensive oyster dealer here. He came from 
 one of the most prominent families in tlie 
 vicinity. Mr. and Mrs. Lake have two little 
 daughters — Mary H. and Myrta. 
 
 A sturdy Republican voter and more or 
 less interested in politics, Mr. Lake has never 
 been an active worker in the party ranks. He 
 is a member of the Knights of Pythias and of 
 the Red Men, but spends more of his time at 
 home than at the lodge. He and his family 
 occupy the house which he built on the corner 
 of Main and Market Streets, opposite the site 
 of his old store. It is of very pleasing archi- 
 tectural design, is supplied with running 
 
376 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 water and all modern conveniences, and situ- 
 ated in the midst of a well-kept lawn, all to- 
 sether one of the finest residences in Port 
 Norris. 
 
 ^OHN SAUL DOWN, a contractor and 
 builder of Vineland, N.J., was born in 
 Franklin, Gloucester County, N.J., 
 April 9, 1832, his parents being Thomas C. 
 and Mary (Saul) Down. The father of 
 Thomas C. Down was Samuel Down, who was 
 born, as the youngest son of his parents, May 
 4, 1769, and who followed the occupation of 
 farming. He was joined in matrimony with 
 Miss Rebecca Clark, whose birth was on Feb- 
 ruary 21, 1770; and to them were born six 
 children, two sons and four daughters. Sam- 
 uel Down passed away from earth April 7, 
 1826. 
 
 Thomas C. Down was a native of Franklin, 
 where his birth occurred on November 11, 
 1812. He received his education in the com- 
 mon schools, and passed his days as a farmer 
 on the old homestead. He was united in 
 marriage with Miss Mary Saul, the daughter 
 of James Saul, of Franklin, and they became 
 the hajjpy parents of eight children, si.\ of 
 whom lived to maturity, namely: John Saul; 
 ]5enjamin; Martha, who is now the wife of 
 Frederick Hinckley; Leonard; Susanna, the 
 wife of Zephaniah Dare, of Vineland; and 
 Rebecca, now Mrs. Harry Ilembley, whore- 
 sides in l'hiladcl|ihia, I'a. Thomas C. Down 
 served his town in several important capaci- 
 ties; and he was identified with the social life 
 of his native place, being a member of the 
 
 Malaga Lodge, Independent Order of Odd 
 Fellows. He died at his old home in June, 
 1887, his wife, Mrs. Mary S. Down, surviving 
 him a little over five years, passing away July 
 17, 1892, in her eighty-second year. Both 
 were members of the Methodist Episcopal 
 church. 
 
 John Saul Down, the direct subject of this 
 sketch, received his education in the common 
 schools of Gloucester County, New Jersey, 
 and remained at home on the farm until he at- 
 tained his majority. He then learned the 
 carpenter's trade, and worked as a journeyman 
 for about two years. Removing then to W'ill- 
 iamstown, N.J., he for two years acted as the 
 foreman carpenter for the Bodine Brothers; 
 and in 1865 he went to Millville, N.J., where 
 he was employed for five years as foreman for 
 E. & J. L. Wilson, contractors and builders. 
 After their business was sold to D. A. Newtoir 
 & Co., Mr. Down remained with the latter 
 firm for two years in the same capacity. 
 From Millville he removed to Malaga, N.J., 
 and took charge of the Malaga Window Glass 
 Works, remaining there four years. He then 
 changed his residence to Atlantic City for the 
 benefit of his family's health, and was in busi- 
 ness there as a contractor and builder for five 
 years. In 1888 he came to X'ineland, where 
 he has been engaged ever since in the same 
 pursuit. He has constructed many glass 
 houses in the vicinity, among which may be 
 named one at Malaga, two at Millville, and 
 three in X'ineland; and in the last-named 
 place he has also built a large number of fine 
 residences. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 377 
 
 On January 30, 1S5S, he was married to 
 Miss Mary Ann Lashley, the daughter of 
 Philip Lashley, of Franklin, N.J. Into their 
 home have come two children, namely: Mil- 
 lard A., who died March 12, 18S6, at the age 
 of twenty-seven; and Harry, who was born 
 June 5, 1865. ]\Ir. Down has been promi- 
 nently before the public, and his citizenship 
 has been put to the proof by his election to 
 several important local offices. When he was 
 a resident of Atlantic City he served in the 
 City Council from 1S86 to 1888. In 1891 he 
 was elected a member of the \'incland Borough 
 Council for a term of three years; and he has 
 served on the Finance Committee, has offici- 
 ated as Chairman of the City Committee, and 
 also in the same capacity on the Printing 
 Committee, and is now serving as a chosen 
 Freeholder of Cumberland County. He is 
 well and favorably known in the social circles 
 of his community, and is identified with the 
 fraternity of Odd Fellows, being a member of 
 the Millville Lodge, No. 47. In religious 
 belief both he and his wife, Mrs. Down, are 
 Methodists, being members of the Methodist 
 Episcopal Church of Vineland, of which he 
 has been steward. 
 
 iW^E 
 
 OEN ERRICKSON, Jk., the success- 
 VtlJ- ful proprietor of a general merchan- 
 dise store in Heislerville, Cumberland County, 
 N.J., a son of Goen and Alcena (Corson) 
 Errickson, was born in Lcesburg, this county, 
 on November 25, 1824. 
 
 Goen Errickson, son of Samuel and Rachel 
 
 (Corson) Errickson, was born in Heislerville 
 in 1 78 1, and received his education in the 
 common .schools. He served his country in 
 the War of 18 12, being stationed at Staten 
 Island. He was engaged in various lines of 
 commercial entcri)rise until his death in 1845, 
 at the age of sixty-four. He married Alcena, 
 a daughter of John Corson, of Delmont, N.J., 
 and they were the parents of nine children, 
 namely: Deborah, wife of Jeremiah Weiser, 
 of Port Elizabeth; Matilda, who married 
 Washington Brown, of Camden; Elizabeth, 
 who married Edward Lee; Samuel, a resident 
 of Massena, la.; Margaret, now Mrs. William 
 Shepard, of Port Elizabeth; Rachel, wife of 
 Edward Grassman, of Port Elizabeth, N.J. ■; 
 Goen, Jr.; Anna, who became Mrs. Thomas 
 Mason; and Isaiah (deceased). 
 
 Goen Errickson, Jr., after receiving a com- 
 mon-school education, began a seafaring life 
 while he was yet a young boy; and he con- 
 tinued to brave the dangers of the ocean until 
 1876. At the age of twenty-one he was pro- 
 moted to the position of mate; and in 1864 he 
 became captain of a coasting-vessel sailing to 
 points between Virginia and Philadelphia, 
 New Haven, New York, and Albany, proving 
 himself to be an able mariner. During the 
 centennial year he started the store which 
 now (1896) engages his attention and yields 
 e.xcellent financial results. Politically, Mr. 
 Errickson has always affiliated with the Dem- 
 ocratic party, but he has refused to be a can- 
 didate for office. Fraternally, he is a mem- 
 ber of Maurice River Lodge, No. 17, Knights 
 of Pythias. 
 
37S 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 On June 4, 1849, Mr. Errickson was united 
 in marriage to Miss Elizabeth R., daughter of 
 John Hollingshead, of Leesburg, N.J. Two 
 children, daughters, Catherine and Alcena, 
 are the fruit of this union. Catherine Errick- 
 son married Isaac Co.\, and died leaving 
 three children — Adelia, Julia, and Anna. 
 Alcena Errickson, who married Leman Whil- 
 den, has one child, Edward H. Mr. and Mrs. 
 Errickson give their religious influence and 
 material aid to the Methodist Episcopal 
 church, of which Mrs. Errickson is an efficient 
 member. 
 
 ^ANFORD BACON, a retired ship- 
 master and a general merchant of 
 Dividing Creek, and of whom a por- 
 trait is herewith presented, was born here, 
 February 13, 1854, son of Theophilus and 
 Hannah (Burt) Bacon. Mr. Bacon's grand- 
 father, Charles ]?acon, who was a native of 
 Massachusetts and a carpenter by trade, 
 passed the greater part of his life in Maurice- 
 town, N.J. Here he was a well-known 
 builder in his day, and he ditl the carpenter 
 work upon the covered bridge at Dividing 
 Creek. 
 
 Theophilus Bacon, Mr. Bacon's father, was 
 born in Mauricetown, February 19, 1822. 
 Having acquired such an education as the 
 schools of his day afforded, he learned the car- 
 penter's trade with his father. At the age of 
 twenty-one he settled in Dividing Creek, 
 where he became a contractor and builder, and 
 erected many of the best buildings in the 
 place, including the Methoiiist church and 
 
 several of the prominent residences. He was 
 highly respected, occupied a leading position 
 in both society and business circles, and was 
 connected with Ariel Lodge, Independent 
 Order of Odd F"ellows, of Mauricetown. In 
 public affairs he was actively interested; and 
 he had served with ability as Township Clerk 
 for several years when his death occurred, on 
 September 13, 1S61. His wife, Hannah, 
 whom he married December 3, 1845, was born 
 in Dividing Creek, November 15, 1829, 
 daughter of Noah Burt, a former well-known 
 resident of this township. She became the 
 mother of five children, of whom Alonzo T., 
 Anna, Lucy, and Sanford are living. Anna 
 is the wife of John C. Hand, of Port Norris. 
 The mother is still living, and is a member of 
 the Methodist Episcopal church. 
 
 Sanford Bacon attended the public schools 
 of this town until he was sixteen. For the 
 succeeding two years he was employed as a 
 farm assistant. He then shipped before the 
 mast on board of a coasting-vessel. In i88i 
 he became part owner and the master of the 
 three-masted schooner "Addie B. Bacon." 
 He was engaged in the coasting trade, princi- 
 pally between Philadelphia and Charleston, 
 S.C., carrying coal, lumber, anil phosphate. 
 In the notable gale of 1888 his vessel was 
 driven ashore at the Delaware breakwater, the 
 only serious mishap he ever iiad. In 1892 he 
 retired from the sea, and, settling in his na- 
 tive town, bought his present general store, 
 in which he makes a specialty of ship sup- 
 plies. He also furnishes regularly about 
 twenty oyster boats with provisions. 
 
r 
 
 ■55i<»- \ 
 
 1? 
 
 SANFORD BACON. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 381 
 
 On August 20, 1 88 1, Mr. Bacon was united 
 in marriage to Almeda Pepper, daughter of 
 Captain William H. and Emclinc (Studhams) 
 Pepper, of Dividing Creek. Mrs. Bacon is 
 the mother of two children, namely: Alma, 
 born June 15, 1S82; and Lillian P., born 
 March 8, 1892. Mr. Bacon is connected with 
 Social Lodge, N.o. 168, Independent Order of 
 Odd Fellows, and Good Litent ]-?eneficial So- 
 ciety. In politics he takes no active interest 
 beyond casting his vote for whom he thinks 
 the best men. Mrs. Bacon is a member of the 
 Baptist church, while he contributes liber- 
 ally to both that and the Methodist church. 
 Mr. Bacon has the sincere esteem and good 
 will of his townsmen. 
 
 ■^gjmTNEZER PADGETT, the owner of a 
 Jpl fine farm situated about a quarter of 
 a mile from the Deerfield Street post-office, 
 is one of the most enterprising stock raisers 
 and dairymen of this town. He was born in 
 the northern jjart of the town of Deerfield, 
 July 31, 1852, son of Aaron and Sarah 
 (Spence) Padgett and grandson of Aaron 
 Padgett, Sr. The first representative of the 
 family in this country came from lingland. 
 
 Aaron Padgett, the father, was born in 
 Hopewell in 1809, and grew to manhood in 
 that town. On starting out in life for him- 
 self he engaged in the stage business, conduct- 
 ing two lines, one from Cape May to Bridge- 
 ton and the other from Greenwich to Phila- 
 delphia by way of Alloway. On the latter 
 route one day was occupied in going to Phil- 
 
 adelphia and the following day for the return 
 trip. He carried passengers, express, and 
 mail. The coaches were drawn by four 
 horses, and every ten or twelve miles the 
 horses were changed; and in this way the 
 journey was accomplished with ease and speed. 
 Mr. Padgett conducted the Philadelphia line 
 for si.x years and the Cape May line for three 
 years. On selling the last named, he pur- 
 chased a farm of one hundred and twenty-five 
 acres in this towai, but subsequently sold it, 
 and removed to S.toe Creek township. Later 
 on he returned to Deerfield, and resided here 
 until his death, which occurred in October, 
 1887. His wife, whose name before marriage 
 was Sarah Spence, was a daughter of John 
 Spence, of Bricksboro, in which place she was 
 born and grew to womanhood. Her father 
 was extensively engaged in the shipping of 
 wood to Philadelphia by boat. She died De- 
 cember 5, 1890, leaving seven children — 
 Cordelia, Edwin, David, John, Harrison, 
 Ebenezer, and Eliza J. Cordelia became the 
 wife of Jacob Richer, and is now a widow, re- 
 siding with her brother, the subject of this 
 sketch. Edwin served in the Civil War as a 
 member of Company K, Twelfth New Jersey 
 Volunteers (an account of this regiment may 
 be found in the sketch of F. M. Riley), and 
 died after his return from the war. David 
 married Harriet Hitchner, and resides at Back 
 Neck, N.J. He has three children — Anna 
 H., A. Walter, and Howard B. John resides 
 in Bridgeton. He married Anna M. Sharp, 
 and has one child, Leander S. Harrison died 
 when six years old. tlliza J. is unmarried. 
 
382 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 The parents were members of the Presby- 
 terian Church of Deerfield, the father being 
 an Elder therein. He was a Republican in 
 politics. 
 
 Ebenezer Padgett received a practical com- 
 mon-school education, and continued to reside 
 on the farm with his parents until his father's 
 death. He then engaged in farming for him- 
 self, and carried on a farm in the northern 
 part of the town for five years, one in Jericho 
 a year, and two in this town, before coming 
 to his present place, which he rented for six 
 years prior to 1895, when he purchased it. 
 It contains one hundred and twenty-five acres 
 of well-improved land, and is pleasantly and 
 conveniently situated, being but a short dis- 
 tance from the village. On the farm are a 
 windmill and other modern conveniences for 
 saving labor. Mr. Padgett is unmarried, his 
 sister, Mrs. Richer, acting as his housekeeper. 
 In politics he is a Republican. He is a mem- 
 ber of Cohansey Lodge, Independent Order of 
 Odd l-'ellows, of Bridgeton, and is a commu- 
 nicant of the Deerfield Presbyterian Church, 
 in which he is an Elder and Trustee. 
 
 Ji 
 
 AVID HARLAND PURGE, a pros- 
 perous farmer of Landis township, 
 Cumberland County, N.J., was born 
 in Brookline, N.H., January 16, 1840, son of 
 Luther and Almira (Reed) Purge. His 
 grandfather, David Purge, was a native of 
 Ireland. David Purge was married to Petsey 
 Mclntyre in 1796, February 16, and by this 
 union was the father of six children; namely, 
 
 Ebenezer, Luther, Rebecca, Marian, John, 
 and Gardner. Marian became the wife of Al- 
 fred Vickery, and Rebecca the wife of a Dr. 
 Metcalf. 
 
 Luther Purge, son of David, born in Prook- 
 line, July 25, 1801, after receiving his educa- 
 tion in the district school, learned the cooper's 
 trade. Working at this was his chief occupa- 
 tion throughout his life. His wife, Almira 
 Reed, of Hollis, N.H., gave birth to the fol- 
 lowing children: Luther, John, Charles, Har- 
 riet, David Harland, and Almira. Harriet 
 became the wife of Luke Paldwin, of Prook- 
 line; and Almira was twice married, her first 
 husband being Joseph Clariborn. The mother 
 was a member of the Methodist Episcopal 
 church. 
 
 David Harland Purge, the fourth son, was 
 educated in the public schools of his native 
 town. When arrived at the age of seventeen 
 he went to Townsend, Mass., where he learned 
 the same trade that his father followed. He 
 had been three years in Townsend when the 
 Civil War began; and he enlisted in Company 
 C, Fourth New Hampshire Volunteer Infan- 
 try. One of the first services rendered by the 
 regiment was to help in the expedition that 
 captured Hilton Head Islands. Subsequently 
 it went to Fernandina, Jacksonville, and St. 
 Augustine, Fla., and Peaufort, S.C. At 
 Beaufort in February, 1863, Mr. Purge re- 
 enlisted in the same company and regiment, 
 after which he went home on a furlough of 
 thirty days. Returning to his duty by way of 
 Washington, D.C., he was sent from there to 
 the Army of the James. After reaching his 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 383 
 
 regiment, it went to Cold Harbor as a part of 
 the Eigliteenth Corps. Thence it went with 
 General Butler to Petersburg, to Morehead 
 City, and eventually to Raleigh, N. C. , stay- 
 ing in Raleigh until August 28, 1865. The 
 regiment then returned to Brookline, N. H., 
 where Mr. Burge was mustered out in Septem- 
 ber. Shortly after he came to Vineland, and 
 bought his present farm of twenty-five acres. 
 The cultivation of this land, which he devotes 
 to raising sweet potatoes and fruit and to gen- 
 eral farming, has been his principal occupa- 
 tion since. 
 
 On August 28, 1 86 1, he was united in mat- 
 rimony with Miss Caroline M. Weld. Mrs. 
 Burge is descended from ancestors who have 
 been American for more than two and a half 
 centuries. Her father is Moses F. Weld, born 
 in Berkshire, Vt., February 8, 1803, who has 
 followed the trade of cabinet-maker through- 
 out his life, and who is still hale and hearty, 
 with every faculty clear, at the age of ninety- 
 three. Mrs. Burge is the only child of his 
 marriage with Pamela Hazeltine. 
 
 Mr. Moses F. Weld is of the seventh gen- 
 eration in direct descent from Captain Joseph 
 Weld, who was born in England in 1595, 
 came to this country in 1633 or 1635, and set- 
 tled in Roxbury, Mass., where he was a 
 wealthy merchant and a man who rendered 
 important services to the colony. His eldest 
 son, John Weld, born October 28, 1623, came 
 to New England in 1638, married December 
 25, 1647, and had three sons and six daugh- 
 ters. His son, Joseph Weld, second, of Rox- 
 bury, Mass., born September 13, 1650, mar- 
 
 ried twice, and was the father of thirteen chil- 
 dren. John Weld, second, son of Joseph, 
 second, was born August 19, i68g, and died 
 January 11, 1764. He married on December 
 3, 1712, Mehitable Child, by whom he had ten 
 children, a son named Moses being the third 
 in order of birth. This Moses, the first of 
 the name, was born March 26, 1722, and died 
 May 10, 1806. By his second marriage with 
 Deborah Faulkner, July 11, 1764, he became 
 the father of five children, namely: Timothy, 
 born August 4, 1765; Eben, born January 21, 
 1768, who died April 21, 1835; Chester, born 
 in Sturbridge, Mass., August 27, 1769, who 
 died May 21, 1820; Deborah, born October 
 16, 1777, who died December 20, 1795; and 
 Peleg, born July 7, 1780. Chester Weld, a 
 farmer by occupation, third son of Moses, 
 first, married Penninnah Comings, December 
 14, 1800, and was the father of four children 
 who reached maturity, namely: Moses F., 
 father of Mrs. Burge, born as already stated; 
 Newton, born December 23, 1804, who died 
 August 20, 1891 ; Chester, Jr., born April 21, 
 1807, who died February 9, 1864; Susan C, 
 born August 28, 1809, who married Adna 
 Tenney. 
 
 Mr. Burge and his wife have two children 
 living — Kathryn and Louis H. Kathryn 
 Burge, who is the wife of Professor W. H. 
 Hervey, of Wilberforce University, Ohio, is 
 herself professor of cooking, catering, and 
 diet for the sick. Louis H. is a student of 
 Bucknell University, in the class of 1898. 
 Both parents are members of the Methodist 
 ICpiscopal church. Mrs. Burge has taught in 
 
384 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 the Sunday-school for many years, and Mr. 
 Burge also for a long time has been both 
 steward and Sunday-school teacher. The 
 latter has affiliation with Lyon Post, No. lo, 
 Grand Army of the Republic, and is a member 
 of Farmers' Alliance, grange, Fruit Growers' 
 Union, and also of the Sweet Potato Growers' 
 Union. 
 
 rm. 
 
 JCOKGE AVIS HARRIS, M.D., a 
 \^J_ well-known physician of Bridgeton, 
 was born February 18, 1S44, in Daretown, 
 Salem County, son of Aaron D. and Mary 
 (Avis) Harris. John Harris, his grand- 
 father, was born in England, whence he came 
 to South Jersey in Colonial times. 
 
 Aaron D. Harris was a native of Lower 
 Alloway Creek, Salem County, born August 
 5, 181 I. He was a miller by trade, and at 
 one time owned the i)lace in Salem County 
 formerly known as Fries Mill, near Friesburg, 
 at the head of Cohansey Creek. Previous to 
 that he purchased a farm near Aldine, Upper 
 Alloway Creek, and for a numlier of years was 
 profitably engaged in general farming. His 
 marriage with Miss Mary Avis took place on 
 February 20, 1 836, the ceremony being per- 
 formed by the Rev. Edward Stout. She was 
 born November 8, 181 1, daughter of George 
 Avis. Her father, who came of Swedish an- 
 cestors, was profitably engaged in farming. 
 She bore her husband twelve children, four of 
 whom are living, namely: William S., now 
 at Aldine, N.J. ; Mary Elizabeth, the wife of 
 David Williams; George Avis, the subject of 
 this sketch; and David, a miller of Stoc 
 
 Creek township. The father was a stanch Re- 
 publican. He died on March 6, 1886, and 
 the mother on January i, 1881. Both parents 
 were members of the Methodist Episcopal 
 church, in which the father was an officer. 
 
 George Avis Harris, M.D., obtained his 
 early education in the common schools of 
 Friesburg. He subsequently took a course at 
 Shiloh Academy, which at that time, under 
 Oscar W. Whitford, was one of the leading 
 institutions of learning in the southern part of 
 New Jersey. In 1863 Mr. Harris enlisted in 
 Company K, Twelfth New Jersey Regiment. 
 He spent almost two years in active service, 
 and at the battle of Chancellorsville received 
 a gunshot wound in his left shoulder and 
 chest. He was discharged for disability in 
 May, 1S65. After the war Mr. Harris was 
 engaged in teaching at different places in 
 Cumberland, Salem, and Gloucester Counties. 
 He then took up the study of medicine at 
 Palatine, N.J., and graduated from the Penn- 
 sylvania Eclectic Medical College in 1873. 
 In addition to liis course of medical study. Dr. 
 Harris has had tlie advantages of a hosiiital 
 training, having been in attendance at Point 
 Lookout Hospital, Maryland, and at the State 
 Hospital in Newark, N.J. He makes a spe- 
 cialty of tumors and cancerous diseases, and 
 has had as many as half a dozen such cases on 
 hand at one time. In his treatment of these 
 maladies he has met with extraordinary sue-, 
 cess having cured many difficult cases after 
 other practitioners had pronounced them incur- 
 able, without the aid of the knife and without 
 causing pain to the patient. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 385 
 
 On December 22, 1887, Dr. Harris was 
 married to Miss Caroline W. Kampf, a daugh- 
 ter of Frederick Kampf, of Bridgeton, this 
 county, who is of German origin. They have 
 one son, Ralph Avis. In his political views 
 Dr. Harris is a Republican, but is not an 
 aspirant to official honors. He and Mrs. 
 Harris are communicants of the Methodist 
 Protestant church. Their home is at 303 
 North Laurel Street, where he also has his 
 office. 
 
 fHOMAS BRIGGS ROSS, Township 
 Clerk of Landis, N.J., was born in 
 Providence, R.I., August 28, 1837, son of 
 Sanford and Lydia (Yeaw) Ross. He is a 
 stanch veteran of the Grand Army, having 
 had a notable career as a citizen soldier of the 
 Republic; and it seems that he comes natu- 
 rally by his military virtues, for his paternal 
 grandfather served in the Revolutionary army, 
 and his father was active in the Dorr War in 
 Rhode Island. 
 
 Sanford Ross was born in 181 5 in Provi- 
 dence, R.I., and spent his boyhood days there. 
 During his active manhood he for a number 
 of years conducted a large comb manufactory 
 in Leominster, Mass. His last days were 
 spent in Vineland, N.J., with his son, 
 Thomas Briggs, at whose home he died in 
 1 891. At the time of the Dorr Rebellion he 
 was Major of a regiment in the city of Provi- 
 dence, and he was always afterward called 
 Major Ross. His wife was a native of Scitu- 
 ate, R. I., daughter of Welcome T. Yeaw, a 
 large land-owner of that town. She died in 
 
 Vineland in 1893. Mr. and Mrs. Sanford 
 Ross were zealous and conscientious members 
 of the Methodist Episcopal church. They 
 were the parents of eleven children, two of 
 whom are living: Thomas Briggs, the subject 
 of this sketch; and Edward A., of Leomin- 
 ster, Mass. 
 
 Thomas Briggs Ross received a good educa- 
 tion, taking a course of study at the Leomin- 
 ster High School. Shortly after leaving 
 school he went to sea, shipping at New Bed- 
 ford as a sailor on the old whale ship "Arab," 
 under command of Captain Edward Grinnell. 
 He was on this ship two years, cruising from 
 the Arctic to the Southern Ocean, and, being 
 taken ill with inflammatory rheumatism, was 
 put ashore at Helo, a small island some three 
 hundred miles south of Honolulu. When he 
 recovered his health he shipped from Honolulu 
 on a large clipper for a trip around the world, 
 and visited Hong-Kong, China, and Bombay. 
 Freights being very low, the ship remained in 
 port si.\ months, waiting for a rise in prices, 
 and then took a cargo for Germany, sailing 
 around the Cape of Good Hope. It took one 
 hundred and twenty-si.\ days to make the jour- 
 ney, and they were in port two months in 
 Germany. The ship was there loaded with 
 a cargo for New York, and Mr. Ross eventu- 
 ally reached home after an absence of four 
 years. 
 
 A few months after his return the Southern 
 Rebellion broke out; and the sailor became a 
 soldier, enlisting in Company A, Fifteenth 
 Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry. After 
 drilling for a while at Worcester, the regi- 
 
386 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 ment went South, stopping first at Arlington 
 Heights and moving thence to Baltimore. 
 They were soon incorjDorated in the Army of 
 the Potomac, and took part in the disastrous 
 engagement at Ball's Bluff, October 21, 1861, 
 where Mr. Ross was taken prisoner. The 
 Union soldiers, outnumbered many times by 
 the Confederates, had no avenue of escape ; for 
 the Potomac was back of them, the rebels in 
 front, and the enemy fired into and sunk the 
 small scow which was their only means of 
 crossing the river. Mr. Ross was held by the 
 Confederates four months, and was then pa- 
 roled and went home on furlough. He soon 
 returned, however, and took part in the skir- 
 mish near Berryville, March 10, 1862; the 
 operations against Jackson's forces in the 
 Shenandoah Valley, March 13-22, 1862; the 
 advance to Hampton, March 22-31; the siege 
 of Yorktown, April 5 to May 4 ; the action at 
 West Point, May 7; and the battle of Fair 
 Oaks, May 31, where he was seriously 
 wounded in the arm. 
 
 In connection with the jirescnt war in Cuba, 
 it was said by one of the pliysicians of the 
 Second Army Corps that a Cuban who has 
 been wounded is a better soldier than one 
 whose blood has never been drawn. In like 
 manner the valor of Mr. Ross, instead of being 
 cooled by his wound, seems to have been in- 
 tensified; for he was in the field again as soon 
 as possible and took part in the destruction of 
 the stores at Savage's Station and the battle 
 at that point, the engagements at White Oak 
 Swamp Bridge and Glendalc, and the two 
 battles of Malvern Hill. His detachment 
 
 moved to the support of General Pope's forces, 
 August 16-31, 1862, and was in action near 
 Vienna, September i. Then came the battle 
 of South Mountain, September 14, 1S62, 
 which was followed by Antietam, September 
 16 and 17. At Antietam Mr. Ross was again 
 wounded, his head being laid open by a burst- 
 ing shell; and his life was saved by his Cap- 
 tain, who carried him from the field. As soon 
 as his head was healed sufficiently, he rejoined 
 his company at Harper's Ferry, and was at 
 Charleston, W. Va., October 16; participated 
 in the operations in Loudon Valley, Virginia, 
 November i-io; the skirmish near Snicker's 
 Gap, November 3; Ashley's Gap, November 3 
 and 4; the battle of Fredericksburg, December 
 11-15, 1862; the Chancellorsville campaign, 
 including the occupation of Fredericksburg, 
 May 3, 1863; and the Pennsylvania cam- 
 paign, including the action near Thoroughfare 
 Gap and the battle of Gettysburg, July 2 and 
 3. He was carried from the field of Gettys- 
 burg with a serious wound in his thigh, and 
 was in the Chamberlain Street Hospital three 
 months. The wound was so serious that part 
 of the time he was at the point of death; and 
 after the danger point was passed it was three 
 months before he regained sufificient strength 
 to start for home, and eighteen- months before 
 he could walk without the aid of crutches. 
 Mr. Ross took part in twenty-seven engage- 
 ments during his term of service, and spent 
 four months in the hospital and four months at 
 Baltimore recuperating. I-'rom the wound in 
 his head he has never fully recovered, for to 
 this day it causes him intense pain at times. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 3^7 
 
 After Gettysburg he was discharged on ac- 
 count of disability, and returned home with 
 the rank of Sergeant. While in the hospital 
 he was offered a Lieutenant's commission, but 
 not being able to engage in active service did 
 not keep it. If he had been captured when 
 wounded, being a paroled soldier and not an 
 exchanged prisoner, the Confederates would 
 have executed him. 
 
 Mr. Ross spent two years recruiting his 
 energies, and then obtained a position on the 
 Philadelphia, Washington & Baltimore Rail- 
 road. In iS/O he came to New Jersey, and in 
 1871 located in Vineland, where he was asso- 
 ciated for about eight years and a half with 
 Thomas H. Proctor, shoe manufacturer. His 
 health being poor, he sought a change of occu- 
 pation, and engaged in the confectionery busi- 
 ness, which he was obliged to give up for the 
 same reason about two years ago. In 1883 he 
 was elected Township Clerk, and has held the 
 office by successive re-elections ever since. 
 He is Past Commander and Officer of the Day 
 of Lyon Post, No. 10, Grand Army of the 
 Republic, of Vineland; in 1894 was aide-de- 
 camp to Commander-in-chief Adams of the 
 National Department. He has been Inspector 
 for tlie Department of New Jersey, and is at 
 present Assistant Inspector for the posts in 
 South Jersey. Mr. Ross is also a Knight of 
 Pythias, and was a senior member of the 
 Order of United American Mechanics. 
 
 August 9, 1S65, he was united in marriage 
 with Miss Mary E. McCrea, who was born 
 March 29, 1839, and is a daughter of Isaac 
 and Sarah Jane (Hanlon) McCrea, of Philadel- 
 
 phia. Mrs. Ross, who has been a sustaining 
 and sympathizing helpmeet to her husband in 
 time of sickness and pain, still presides grace- 
 fully over his household. 
 
 AMUEL SHINN, who is or was a 
 merchant, none the less respected 
 because retired, of the town of Port 
 Norris, N.J., and who is also the owner of 
 the ice plant of this place, was born on the 
 20th of April, 1827, in Mauricetown, Cum- 
 berland County. He is a son of the late 
 Allen R. and Abigail (Compton) Shinn. 
 
 The grandfather of Mr. Shinn, of whom this 
 slight biography is written, was also named 
 Samuel. He was a resident of Mount Holly, 
 N.J., during his whole life. He was acci- 
 dentally killed here while he was working on 
 the road one day, prying out the stump of a 
 tree. His tool slipped and struck him on the 
 forehead, killing him instantly. He left but 
 one child — Allen R., the father of the present 
 .Samuel Shinn. 
 
 Allen R. Shinn was but a very young boy 
 when the sad accident occurred, having been 
 born on the first da)' of January, 1801, in the 
 town of Mount Holly. There he continued 
 to live until he was twenty years of age, when 
 he went with a Mr. Marmaduke Taylor, a 
 Quaker, to Mauricetown, then a very small 
 community. After working for some time on 
 Mr. Taylor's farm, Mr. .Shinn married and 
 settled down uii a farm which he bought at 
 Haleyville, where he spent his life in the pur- 
 suit of agriculture. He died in 18S5, at the 
 
388 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 age of eighty-four years, his wife, Abigail, 
 having preceded him into the valley of the 
 shadow of death on April 28, 1873. She was 
 a daughter of Mr. Gilbert Compton, of Haley-, 
 ville, Cumberland County. Her father was 
 one of the most prominent and well-to-do resi- 
 dents of Haleyville in its early days, being an 
 extensive wood dealer there. He was also a 
 ship-owner, and shipped his lumber to Phila- 
 delphia in his own vessels, acquiring a mod- 
 erate competence in this business. Apart 
 from these interests he engaged at the same 
 time in farming, combining the busy life of 
 trade with the quiet existence of a farmer very 
 happily. 
 
 In politics Mr. Allen R. Shinn was a 
 stanch Whig while the party lasted. After- 
 ward he became a Republican, remaining true 
 to the old tenets of his former party. During 
 the latter part of his life he was the incum- 
 bent of various local offices. He and his wife 
 had ten children, namely: Elizabeth, who 
 died the wife of Mr. Whitfield Shroopshire, 
 of Cumberland County; Samuel, the subject 
 of this sketch; Ann, who is the widow of Mr. 
 James Robbins, an early resident of Glouces- 
 ter County, later of Millville; Jacob, who was 
 a member of Company H, Twenty-fourth New 
 York Volunteer Infantry, and was killed at the 
 first battle of Fredericksburg during the late 
 war; Ichabod, who lived in his native town 
 until forty years of age, but who is now a mer- 
 chant in Burlington, N.J. ; Mary Jane, who 
 died in childhood, aged six years; Sarah, who 
 is the wife of David McElwee, of Haleyville; 
 Mary, now dead, wlio was the wife of George 
 
 W. Sharp; Jane, the widow of Levi Sharp, 
 a native of Vineland, but who was a resident 
 of Haleyville until his death; and Allen R., 
 Jr., at the present time Sheriff of the county. 
 (See the sketch of his life for further particu- 
 lars.) Mr. and Mrs. Allen R. Shinn, Sr., 
 were members of the Methodist Episcopal 
 Church of Haleyville. 
 
 Samuel Shinn received a common-school 
 education, and also studied at home on his 
 father's farm until he was fifteen years of age, 
 when, as his father had a large family to sup- 
 port, he decided to begin to earn his own 
 living, and went off to work for a neighboring 
 farmer. His first independent labor was driv- 
 ing a team and carting, and he continued to 
 work at this and at similar odd jobs for several 
 years. Almost as soon as he came of age, he 
 married Miss Phoebe Ann Ladow, of Dividing 
 Creek, and with his young wife made his first 
 home at Mauricetown. There he took up the 
 trade of a house carpenter, at which he worked 
 for a few years. At the end of this period of 
 carjientering he bought out the general mer- 
 chandise store of Dallas L. Compton, at 
 Haleyville, and carried on the business for 
 himself very successfully for some length of 
 time. When there was talk of the railroad 
 coming to the adjacent town of Port Norris, 
 with rare foresight Mr. Shinn sold out his 
 establishment at Hale)-ville, and bought a 
 store at Port Norris. The railroad not being 
 then constructed to that point, he was obliged 
 to cart some of his merchandise all the way 
 from Cedarville and Millville, and to transport 
 a portion by water. He continued in business 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 389 
 
 in Port Norris for twenty-four years, becoming 
 the oklest business man of the town. For 
 this long term of years he was as successful 
 in his trade as he was clear-headed; and he 
 has always been recognized as the head of the 
 mercantile business in Port Norris, as he was 
 its pioneer. On January 20, 1SS8, he sold 
 out to Mr. J. O. Heritage, rightfully consid- 
 ering that, as he had acquired comparative 
 wealth by his untiring industry, and being, 
 moreover, more than sixty years of age, it was 
 only fair that he should rest quietly from his 
 labors and enjoy their fruits for the remainder 
 of his life. 
 
 Mr. Shinn lost his wife on November 11, 
 1891. She left two children — Mary Jane 
 and Anna. After the death of her mother. 
 Mar)' Jane, who is the wife of Captain Lucius 
 E. Yates, moved with her husband into her 
 father's beautiful home. Mr. and Mrs. Yates 
 are the parents of three children — George 
 Christie, Phcebe, and Maggie. Anna Shinn 
 is now the wife of Mr. Milton H. Cox, of the 
 firm of Cox Piothers & Co., of Bridgeton. 
 They have three children — Mary Y. ; Milton, 
 Jr.; and Hannah. Amanda, another daughter 
 of Mr. and Mrs. Shinn, died in her youth, at 
 the age of five years and eleven days. 
 
 Although Mr. Shinn has retired from busi- 
 ness he will not consent to remain entirely 
 inactive, and to occupy his time he puts up ice 
 winters and supislics the whole town with this 
 commodity. His handsome house, which he 
 built some twelve or thirteen years ago, stands 
 on the corner of Main and High Streets, and 
 is worthily accounted one of the finest in the 
 
 town of Port Norris, attracting the eye as it 
 does, even at some distance, with its smooth 
 cement walks and shade trees. Besides his 
 dwelling-place, he also owns his old store 
 building, which he once occupied. 
 
 Mr. Shinn has been a most active supporter 
 of the Republican j)arty and a member of the 
 Township Committee for the last ten years or 
 more. His fellow-citizens have chosen him 
 a delegate to party conventions a number of 
 times. He is a member of the Order of 
 Is^nights of Pythias, Lodge No. ^6, of which 
 he is Past Chancellor; and he is also a mem- 
 ber of Ariel Lodge, No. 56, Lidependent 
 Order of Odd Fellows, being Past Grand and 
 the representative of his lodge to the Grand 
 Lodge. Mr. Shinn has been intimately con- 
 nectetl with the church history of Port Norris, 
 belonging to the Methodist F4Discopal church 
 here, in which he at one time held the office 
 of steward. When he first came to Port Nor- 
 ris he was the builder of the first church here; 
 and when that edifice was accidentally de- 
 stroyed by fire he was again called u])on and 
 helped to buikl the second, being each time 
 a member of the Building Committee. For 
 over thirty-two years Mr. Shinn has been a 
 loyal supporter of the church he was so instru- 
 mental in establishing, invariably proving 
 himself as active as he is zealous. 
 
 AMUEL LEATHERVVOOU, a well- 
 known agriculturist and a promi- 
 nent citizen of Landis, Cumberland 
 County, N.J., was born in I'reedom District, 
 
39° 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 Carroll County, Mel, April 3, 1837, being' 
 the son of Hanson and Ann (Barnes) Leather- 
 wood. On his paternal side he is of English 
 extraction, his great-grandfather, Samuel 
 Leathcrwood, first, having emigrated to this 
 country from England. He married a Miss 
 Buckingham, of Maryland. Their son John, 
 who was born in Franklin District, Carroll 
 County, was twice married. His first wife 
 was Elizabeth Giliss, a daughter of John 
 Giliss, who came from England, and settling 
 in Maryland became the possessor of the land 
 which is now the site of the city of Annapolis. 
 A Whig in political belief and patriotic in 
 spirit, Mr. Giliss served his country in the 
 War of 1S12. John and Elizabeth (Giliss) 
 Leatherwood became the parents of two chil- 
 dren, namely: Elizabeth; and Hanson, above 
 named. The mother's decease occurred about 
 icSii, and the father married for his second 
 wife Miss Elizabeth Gushing. 
 
 Hanson Leatherwood, who is a native of 
 I'rcedom District, Md. , where he was born, 
 March 5, 181 i, recei\ed his education in the 
 common schools of that town. He passed all 
 his years on the old homestead, originally an 
 estate of si.\ hundred acres, the property of his 
 mother, who, dying when he was an infant, 
 willed that it should be divided between him 
 antl his sister Elizabeth when they became 
 of age. On a farm of three hundred acres he 
 devoted his entire life to agricultural pursuits. 
 He was well and favorably known by his fel- 
 low-citizens, by whom he was earnestly solic- 
 ited for appointment to positions of public 
 trust. He seldom acquiesced, not being an 
 
 aspirant for social or political distinction. But 
 for a long term of years he served them in the 
 responsible capacity of Judge of Elections. 
 
 He participated actively in the social life of 
 the community; and he was identified with the 
 fraternity of Independent Order of Odd Fel- 
 lows, being a charter member of Rainbow 
 Lodge of Lisbon, Howard County, Md., in 
 which he was also Past Grand. He subse- 
 quently withdrew from that to become associ- 
 ated with the St. Stephen's Lodge, No. 95, 
 of Defiance, Carroll, Md., of which he like- 
 wise became a Past Grand. His opinions and 
 convictions concerning the affairs of the nation 
 at large brought him into afifiliation with the 
 Whig and later with the Republican party. 
 In religious faith a Methodist, he was associ- 
 ated with the church of that persuasion at 
 Freedom District, in which he officiated as 
 steward. 
 
 Mr. Hanson Leatherwood was united in 
 marriage with Miss Ann, a daughter of Cap- 
 tain Dennis Barnes, of Freedom, a commis- 
 sioned officer in the War of 1812. P'rom thcii' 
 union came nine children, namely: Amanda, 
 who is now the wife of John W. Reckard, of 
 Carroll County; Samuel, of this sketch; 
 Owen; Leah PL, who was married to Llo3'd 
 Pcnn, of Carroll County; Mary A., who re- 
 sides in Carroll County as the wife of William 
 Dorsey ; John H. ; Elizabeth, who is now 
 Mrs. Fletcher Day; Francis Jesse ; and Mar- 
 tha W. , who is now Mrs. Stephen Gatrell, of 
 Carroll County. Both Mr. and Mrs. Hanson 
 Leatherwood were members of the Methodist 
 Episcopal Church of P'reedom. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 39' 
 
 Samuel Leatherwood, the second of this 
 family of nine as named above, was educated 
 in the common schools of Freedom District, 
 and remained on the paternal farm until his 
 twentieth year. At that time he entered the 
 employ of the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad 
 Company as a locomotive fireman, subse- 
 quently becoming an engineer, which he con- 
 tinued to be until about 1857, when, being 
 severely injured in a collision, he was inca- 
 pacitated for a year. He then engaged in 
 farming until August 12, 1862, on which date 
 he enlisted in Company E of the Fourth Regi- 
 ment of Maryland Volunteers. Being detailed 
 to the Army of the Potomac, he participated 
 in the battle of Rappahannock Station. Suc- 
 cumbing to the fever, he was sent to the hos- 
 pital, where he remained for a year, and was 
 then on the detachments in Washington until 
 July II, 1S65. After his discharge he con- 
 ducted for about a year, in partnership with 
 Willis Nutting, a temperance dining-saloon in 
 Washington. Returning then to the home of 
 his boyhood, he followed husbandry on a por- 
 tion of the old homestead till March 18, 1872, 
 when he purchased a farm, now comprising 
 thirty-five acres, on which he devotes himself 
 to general agriculture. 
 
 On April 2, 1866, Mr. Leatherwood mar- 
 ried Miss Mary Frances, a daughter of Addi- 
 son I>:. Nutting, of Hancock, N.H. Mr. Nut- 
 ting was a native of Mason, N.H., where he 
 was born, March 6, 181 1. He was a miller 
 by trade, being the proprietor and manager of 
 a saw and grist mill in Hancock until he re- 
 moved to Vineland in the fall of 1865. He 
 
 then purchased a farm, on which he was en- 
 gaged in general husbandry until 1886, when 
 he returned to New Hampshire, where he died 
 in July, 1890. On January 3, 1837, he 
 wedded Miss Mary C, a daughter of Asher 
 Loveland, a lifelong |ihysician of Stoddard, 
 N. H., and a member of the Unitarian church. 
 Mr. and Mrs. Nutting became the parents of 
 seven children, of whom six attained to matur- 
 ity, namely : Mary 1"" ranees, now Mrs. Leather- 
 wood ; Willis A.; George E. ; Warren A.; 
 Granville T. ; and Lizzie M., who is now the 
 wife of Owen Wiswell, of Marlboro, N.H. 
 Mr. Nutting passed away in July, 1890. Mr. 
 and Mrs. Leatherwood have four children, 
 namely: Annie 1?., who is now the wife of 
 Frank B. F-dwards, of ]5ridgeport. Conn. ; 
 Harry ]\L ; Mary E. ; and Jessie H. 
 
 Mr. Leatherwood is among the prominent 
 citizens of Landis, and he has served his 
 fellows in several town and county offices. 
 For many years he acted as Judge of Elec- 
 tions, and for five years ofificiatecl as Commis- 
 sioner of Deeds. He has also been a delegate 
 to the township anil county convention of the 
 Republican party. In social affairs he is like- 
 wise an active participant, and his is a famil- 
 iar face in the general assemblages of the 
 community. He was early identified with the 
 fraternity of Masons, being a member of La- 
 fayette Lodge, No. Ill, of Baltimore, from 
 which he received his dimit and joined the 
 Masonic Lodge of Vineland. He is also asso- 
 ciated with the Farmers' Alliance of Vineland; 
 and his memories of the war are kept fiesh by 
 his affiliation with Sharpe Lost, No. 2, Grantl 
 
392 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 Army of the Republic, of Millville, N.J. In 
 political belief and action he is found among 
 the devotees of the Republican jiaity. 
 
 YfAj/ILIJAM A. GWYNNE, the editor 
 V^V^ and publisher of the Bridgeton 
 Chronicle, was born September 23, 1833. He 
 is of Welsh-English extraction, being a direct 
 descendant of the old Welsh family of 
 Gwynne. Mis mother was of English origin, 
 and his grandfather on the maternal side was 
 an officer in the English army. 
 
 Mr. Gwynne followed the example of his 
 father in selecting for his calling the "art 
 preservative." He edited and published half 
 a dozen or more papers previous to his pur- 
 chasing the Cf/roiiiclc, and had a wide experi- 
 ence as a journalist. Much reading and 
 study, supplemented by close observation, 
 have made him an authority on the topics of 
 the times. Wielding a trenchant pen, he has 
 accom]ilishcd much toward forming public 
 o]iinion. He has written and published for 
 many years; and, though at this writing he 
 is sixty-three years old, he looks forward to 
 many more years of usefulness. Up to the 
 present time he has never been confined by 
 illness: and, as he himself puts it, "The 
 Gwynnes don't begin to grow fat till they are 
 eighty." 
 
 Although Mr. Gwynne has long been in 
 journalism and politics, he never sought office; 
 and the only position ever "thrust upon him" 
 was in 1872, when he was chosen delegate 
 from the I'irst Distwct of New Jersey to the 
 
 Democratic National Convention held in Bal- 
 timore. He feels an honest pride to this day 
 in the stand he took, although ineffectual, 
 against the nomination of Horace Greeley, 
 who for thirty years had been the fiercest and 
 ablest opponent of the Democratic party. Mr. 
 Gwynne was married on February 24, 1866, to 
 Maggie J. Grant, daughter of William Grant, 
 Esq., of Charlestown, Md. Mrs. Gwynne 
 died without issue in Washington, D.C., on 
 December 30, 1887. 
 
 HARLES KEIGHLEY, who.se por- 
 trait is here presented, is the senior 
 member of the firm Charles Keigh- 
 ley & Sons, shoe manufacturers of Vineland. 
 A native of Great Horton, Bradford, York- 
 shire, England, he was born June i, 1842. 
 Having received a good, substantial education 
 in the schools of his native town, he entered 
 the shoe factory of his grandfather with the 
 purpose of learning the shoemaking trade. 
 After spending some time here he went to 
 Ikadford, where he completed his apiirentice- 
 ship. He then started in business for him- 
 self, making shoes and selling them at retail, 
 and carried it on successfully until 1870. In 
 that year he accepted an agency to introduce 
 in this country the circulai" feed sewing 
 machine manufactured by Pitt Brothers, of 
 Cleckheaton, Yorkshire. He was so pleased 
 with what he saw here that he returned soon 
 after and brought his faniilv to this country. 
 At first they residcil in I'hiladelpliia, and Mr. 
 Keighley continued to represent Pitt Brothers. 
 
CHARLES KEIGHLEY. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 395 
 
 Then, in 1873, he removed to Vineland and 
 engaged in the cultivation of a farm just pre- 
 viously bought by him. He continued in this 
 occupation for about a year, and then went to 
 \vori< at his trade in a shoe factory, where he 
 remained until his employers failed. 
 
 In 1875 he entered into an agreement with 
 tlie firm of Hunt & Reeves, binding himself 
 to manufacture shoes for them at a certain 
 price, provided they supplied the requisite 
 materials. Beginning with but twenty em- 
 ployees, the business increased to such a mag- 
 nitude that in 1884 it became necessary to 
 erect the present four-story brick factory. 
 The building affords fifty-four thousand square 
 feet of superficial space. From three hundred 
 to three hundred and fifty hands are employed; 
 and the average daily output is fifteen hundred 
 pairs of shoes, comprising hand and machine 
 made footwear for men, ladies, misses, and 
 children. The goods are sold all over the 
 United States. Mr. Keighley took his two 
 sons into partnershiii in 1894, and the firm 
 name since then has been Charles Keighley 
 & Sons. A considerable share of his success 
 is due to a number of labor-saving machines 
 which he invented and patented. The princi- 
 ])al one of these was an automatic heel bur- 
 nisher, with which one man could do the work 
 formerly done by three. 
 
 Vineland is indebted to Mr. Keighley's 
 enterprise for its unsurpassed supply of pure 
 water. In 1885 he obtained from the Borough 
 Council a franchise to erect the works neces- 
 sary for the purpose, after which no time was 
 lost in carrying out the project. The wells 
 
 from which the water is taken were quickly 
 driven. The buildings were completed, the 
 machinery secured and put in place, and the 
 pipes laid within an incredibly short space of 
 time. A feature of the plant worthy of spe- 
 cial mention is the fire [luni]) at the pumping- 
 station, which is so powerful that three 
 streams from hydrants, through the regulation 
 hose, can be played over any building in the 
 borough. The enterprise is now conducted by 
 the Vineland Water Works Company, which 
 was organized in 1890, with Mr. Keighley 
 for president. Mr. Keighley is also interested 
 in the Tradesman's Bank of Vineland, of 
 which he has been a Director since its incor- 
 poration. 
 
 On December 17, 1863, he was united in 
 matrimony with Miss Martha Bnttomley, 
 daughter of William Parker Bottomley, of 
 Great Morton, England. They had eight 
 children, of whom but two grew to maturity. 
 These are: William Bottomley, born March 
 31, 1868; and Charles Percy, born July 12, 
 1870. William Bottomley, after receiving 
 his rudimentary education in the schools of 
 Vineland, completed the more advanced 
 course of Pennington (X.J.) Seminary, from 
 which he graduated in 1S87. After gradua- 
 tion he was given the position of department 
 foreman in his father's factory. Since the 
 new firm was formed, he has had much of the 
 general management, besides attending to the 
 purchasing of part of the material. He is also 
 interested in the Vineland Water Works Com- 
 pany, of which he is the Secretary and Treas- 
 urer. On September 9, 1891, he was married 
 
396 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 to Miss Carrie Frances Sykes, daughter of the 
 Rev. George S. Sykes, of Philadelphia. Both 
 are members of the Methodist Episcopal 
 church, in which he serves as chorister and 
 organist. He has been a member of the City 
 Silver Band since his eleventh year, and is 
 now its leader. His brother, Charles Percy, 
 who also received his elementary education in 
 the schools of Vincland, graduated from Pen- 
 nington Seminary in 1888. While studying 
 in the latter institution he was a member of 
 the Alpha and Omega Society. He began 
 business by receiving charge of his father's 
 ofifice, II Fourth Street, Philadeliihia. He 
 had been three years here when the office was 
 discontinued. This was the result of Mr. 
 Keighley's decision thereafter to sell directly 
 to the jobbers and retailers. Charles Percy 
 then came to \'incland and took charge of the 
 sales and financial departments, and of the 
 buying of upper leather. He is a member of 
 Hobah Lodge, Independent Order of Odd 
 Fellows. On September 2, 1891, he was 
 united in matrimou)- with Miss Ikssie H. Car- 
 son, daughter of John \V. Carson, of Vincland, 
 and has two daughters — Helen Jennings and 
 Marion Holden. Mr. Charles Keighley has 
 been a member and Trustee of the Methodist 
 Iipiscopal church for nine years. He is also a 
 Director of the New Jersey Training School 
 for Feeble-minded Children. His wife served 
 a term as a member of the Board of Managers 
 of the State Institution for Feeble-minded 
 Women. She is now on the 15oard of Lady 
 Visitors of the New Jersey Training School 
 for Feeble-minded Children, and has been 
 
 President of the Woman's Christian Temper- 
 ance Union for several years. In politics Mr. 
 Keighley is a Prohibitionist. He entertains 
 strict temperance principles, and has never 
 used tobacco. He is a Mason of Vineland 
 Lodge, No. 69. 
 
 RANCIS PIKE BARTLETT, who is 
 s a prosperous harness-maker of Vine- 
 land, was born in Nevvburyport, Mass., Au- 
 gust 16, 1843, son of the Rev. Amos G. and 
 Georgiana N. (Pike) Bartlett. 
 
 Amos G. Bartlett was a native of Haverhill, 
 N.H. He received his education in the dis- 
 trict schools, and early in life he began to 
 earn his livelihood in a dry-goods store. For 
 a year or two preceding his marriage he con- 
 ducted a store on his own account in Haver- 
 hill. After his marriage he went to New 
 York, where he obtained employment in the 
 store of the late millionaire merchant, A. T. 
 Stewart. Here by close attention to his 
 duties he worked his way upward to the posi- 
 tion of head clerk. Subsequently, beginning 
 in 1849, he was successively employed by 
 Levi Cook & Co., and a French importing 
 house on Murray Street, remaining several 
 years with each firm. On leaving in 1858 
 the last-named house, he cut adrift from mer- 
 cantile life, and went to Mount \'ernon, N.H., 
 where he engaged in farming. This occupa- 
 tion, however, was not the one that best suited 
 his deeply religious temperament. Three 
 years later he was ordained a minister at Exe- 
 ter, N.H., and accepted a call to the pulpit of 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 397 
 
 a Congregational church in Vermont. After 
 spending two years here he had pastoral 
 charge of a church at Post Mill, Vt., for about 
 eighteen months. Then he went to Lynn, 
 Mass., where his serioush' impaired health 
 compelled him to live in retirement. In 1866 
 he came to Vineland, and made his home with 
 his son Francis for the remainder of his life. 
 His death occurred in 1882, while on a visit 
 to his son Ezra in Albany, N.Y. 
 
 In jjolitics the Rev. Amos G. Bartlett was 
 a stanch Republican. His wife, who was also 
 a communicant of the Congregational church, 
 was a native of Massachusetts. She bore him 
 four children, two of whom attained maturity, 
 namely: Ezra Albert Bartlett, M.D., Presi- 
 dent of the Pension 15ureau of Albany and 
 one of the most prominent physicians in the 
 State of New York; and Francis P., the sub- 
 ject of this biographical notice. Mrs. Bart- 
 lett died in 1886. 
 
 Francis Pike Bartlett was reared and edu- 
 cated in Atkinson, N.H. At the age of 
 seventeen he was apprenticed to a harness- 
 maker. On August 20, 1862, before his term 
 of apprenticeship had expired, he enlisted for 
 nine months' service in Company I, Eighth 
 Massachusetts Volunteer Militia, and went 
 with his regiment to Newbern, N.C. He 
 was honorably discharged August 7, 1863. 
 In the following year, July 11, he re-enlisted 
 in Company D of the same regiment, for one 
 hundred days, and was again discharged on 
 November 10. He then finished learning his 
 trade of harness-making in Lynn, and there- 
 after worked as a journeyman until 1866, 
 
 when he came with his father to Vineland. 
 Here he bought a farm, and cultivated it 
 profitably for thirteen years. Then he started 
 in the harness business, which he now so 
 prosperously conducts. 
 
 In 1868, September 15, he was happily 
 united in matrimony with Clara Poole, daugh- 
 ter of Jeremiah Buckminster Poole, of Vinal 
 Haven, Me. They have had five children, 
 four of whom are living; namely, Hannah 
 Frances, George Morris, Mary Ada, and Al- 
 bert Hooper. Both parents are members of 
 the Methodist Episcopal church. Mr. Bart- 
 lett votes the Republican ticket, and is a 
 member of Lyon Post, No. 10, Grand Army of 
 the Republic. 
 
 ^ICHAEL JOHN DILKS, a pros- 
 perous lumber dealer at Dividing 
 Creek, was born December 11, 
 1855, at Upper Alloway Creek, Salem 
 County, son of Calvin and Hannah (Johnson) 
 Dilks. Calvin Dilks, a son of Elisha Dilks, 
 was also born at Alloway Creek, and there 
 received his education in the common schools. 
 When he was fifteen years of age he ran away 
 to sea, engaging on a vessel that plied between 
 various ports on the Atlantic and the Gulf 
 coasts. After a year or two he shipped on 
 board a square-rigged vessel. Although he 
 had proved himself an able seaman on the 
 other craft, he was unfamiliar with one of this 
 description, and at first had some unpleasant 
 experiences. After following the sea for six 
 years he returned home, and rebuilt his 
 
398 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 father's saw-mill, being a natural mechanic. 
 He started in the wheelwright business when 
 the subject of this sketch was a mere lad. 
 Since then he has been engaged in either that 
 industry or in the manufacture and sale of 
 lumber. He is enterprising and progressive, 
 and he now owns three saw-mills. He has 
 invented and patented the Fountain Turbine 
 Water-wheel, which, though it has proved a 
 very satisfactory device, has not been sold very 
 largely, as his other occupations have left him 
 but little time to devote to it. He married 
 Miss Hannah Johnson, a daughter of Mr. and 
 Mrs. David Johnson, of Friesburg, N.J., and 
 became the father of nine children; namely, 
 Sarah, Michael John, Mary Amanda, Hannah 
 Belle, Anna Barbara, George McClellan, 
 William B., Elizabeth E., and Duey J. 
 Sarah is now the wife of Peter Sigars, of 
 Friesburg. Mary Amanda died in infancy. 
 The father, while holding Democratic prin- 
 ciples, supports for office whomsoever he con- 
 siders the best candidate. He is a member 
 of the Lutheran Church of Friesburg. His 
 wife passed away in 1890, in her fifty-fifth 
 year. 
 
 Michael John Dilks attended the com- 
 mon schools of White Horse Branch in Co- 
 hansey, Salem County, for three months of 
 one winter season. When he was fourteen 
 years of age he assumed the charge of his 
 father's saw-mill. This he operated, still re- 
 siding at the paternal home, until he became 
 thirty-one years old. Then for two years he 
 divided his time between this mill and the 
 mill of Jacob House. In Marcli, 1889, he re- 
 
 moved to Dividing Creek, where he estab- 
 lished himself in business. He is now exten- 
 sively engaged in the manufacture of peach 
 and tomato baskets, berry bo.xes, and crates. 
 His factory is furnished with the newest im- 
 proved machinery, including a first-class ve- 
 neering machine. 
 
 On February 28, 1877, Mr. Dilks was 
 united in marriage with Miss Mary Sigars, a 
 daughter of Joseph Sigars, of Friesburg, and 
 has now two children — Hannah Belle and 
 Elmira J. He is a member of Idaho Tribe, 
 No. 51, of the Improved Order of Red Men, 
 located at Port Norris ; belongs to Cumber- 
 land Castle, No. 65, of the Knights of the 
 Golden Eagle at Port Norris; and he is also 
 associated with the Junior Order of United 
 American Mechanics, in Purity Council at 
 Dividing Creek. He regularly attends and 
 liberally supports the Methodist Episcopal 
 Church of Dividing Creek, of which his wife 
 is a member. 
 
 "TiDWARD DENNIS PERRY, a general 
 Jpl farmer and stock raiser of Lower Hope- 
 well, was born at Bowentown, Cumberland 
 County, N.J., September 24, 1847, a son of 
 John and Ann Elizabeth (Dennis) Perry. 
 His grandfather, John Perry, who was born in 
 1790, was a lifelong resident of Hopewell. 
 He fought against Great Britain in the War of 
 1812. His son, John, also was born in Cum- 
 berland County, and became a prosperous 
 farmer. He was left fatherless when very 
 young, and, according to the custom of those 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 399 
 
 days, was "bound out" to a Mr. Sheppard, 
 who resided near the okl grave-yard in Lower 
 Hopewell. He was twice married, his first 
 wife being Ann Elizabeth, tiaughter of George 
 Dennis, of Hopewell. By her he had five 
 children, namely: Edwanl D. ; Ella, now 
 Mrs. Joseph Wheaton ; George, a farmer of 
 Hopewell; Alfred; and John W. , now de- 
 ceased. To him and his second wife one son, 
 John, was born. John Perry, the father, died 
 in May, 1865. He was a member of the 
 Roadstown Baptist Church. 
 
 Edward Dennis Perry received his education 
 in the district schools of Lower Hopewell and 
 of Greenwich. He worked on the farm v^^ith 
 his father until the latter's decease, at which 
 time, though but eighteen years old, he as- 
 sumed the management of the property, which 
 he soon afterward let. The family then be- 
 came separated ; and Mr. Perry worked at 
 whatever employment he happened to find, 
 being engaged most of the time in farming 
 until his marriage in 1881. Having by that 
 time accumulated a little money, he rented a 
 farm at Dutch Neck, and the following year 
 purchased one of fifty acres located on the road 
 to Shepard's mills in Lower Hopewell. He 
 resided on and cultivated that property until 
 the spring of 1S93, when he purchased and 
 rfioved on to his present farm of seventy-five 
 acres. He has been quite successful as a 
 farmer, and he is one of the large land-owners 
 of the county. 
 
 Mr. Perry was united in marriage March 
 21, 1881, with Miss Anna M. Wheaton, a 
 daughter of Deacon William Wheaton. They 
 
 have a family of seven children; namely, 
 John Walter, Ernest B., Mabel, E. Linwood, 
 Joseph W., Anna M., and Leon A. Mr. 
 Perry has serveil his town in the cajiacity of 
 Overseer of Roads. He is not actively en- 
 gaged in politics, but casts his vote with the 
 Democratic party. Religiously, he is affili- 
 ated with the Roadstown Baptist Church. 
 
 BEL FISK GUTTERSON is one of 
 the largest milk dealers of Vineland, 
 N.J., where he has resided since 
 1865. He was born at Milford, N.H., De- 
 cember I, 1840, son of Amos and Eunice 
 (Buss) Gutterson and grandson of John 
 Gutterson. 
 
 Amos Gutterson was a native of Milford, 
 where he spent his life profitably engaged in 
 farming. He died there in November, 1859, 
 aged sixty-two years. His wife, Eunice, was 
 a daughter of Richard Buss, of Peterboro, 
 N.H., who attained the very advanced age of 
 ninety-si.\ years. Three of the four children 
 of Amos and Eunice Gutterson are living, 
 namely: Abel Fisk; Samuel, residing at Mil- 
 ford, N.H.; and Georgia A., who is unmar- 
 ried. The mother, now eighty-seven years of 
 age, still resides in Milford, N.H. She is a 
 member of the Congregational church, to 
 which her husband in his lifetime belonged. 
 
 Their son, Abel Fisk, first attended the dis- 
 trict schools of Milford, and later was a stu- 
 dent of the academy at New London, N.H. 
 When his school days were over, he continued 
 with his father on the farm until September, 
 
40 o 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 1 86 1. The contest between the North and 
 South was each day growing more severe; and, 
 finding that more determined measures must 
 be resorted to, President Lincohi issued a 
 call for men to serve three years, or until the 
 war was over. Young Gutterson, who would 
 have gone to the front earlier but for his 
 mother's illness, enlisted for three years in 
 Company C of the Fourth New Hampshire 
 Volunteer Infantry. 
 
 His regiment was ordered to Washington, 
 where they remained for a short time, and then 
 went to Annapolis. Soon after, they joined 
 the expedition that went to Port Royal, S.C., 
 which commanded one of the finest harbors on 
 the South Atlantic coast, and Hilton Head, 
 which was also an important vantage point, 
 the tleet starting from Fortress Monroe. Al- 
 though not actively engaged in the taking of 
 these, together with Beaufort and the island, 
 they were stationed near by as a reserve force. 
 They next joined the expedition that was sent 
 to capture Fernandina, Fla., whence they went 
 to Jacksonville, which they took, and returned 
 to lieaufort, S.C., by way of Fernandina. 
 After going to Warsaw Inlet, they were 
 ordered to Morris Island in Charleston Har- 
 bor, where for twenty-one nights they were 
 employed on the fortifications that helped in 
 the cai)ture of I'ort Wagner on September 7, 
 1863. They were obliged to carry on their 
 work under cover of darkness, beginning after 
 nightfall and leaving off before it was light, so 
 as not to be seen by the enemy. Mr. Gutter- 
 son was one of a boat's crew that helped 
 carry munitions up the river for the siege of 
 
 Fort Sumter, and witnessed the first shots, 
 that were then fired. 
 
 After a time his regiment returned to Beau- 
 fort, where he and others re-enlisted, and 
 went home for a month on a veteran's fur- 
 lough, at the end of which they returned to 
 Washington, whence they were ordered to 
 Gloucester Point, Va., and went with General 
 Butler up the James River to Bermuda Hun- 
 dred. From there they marched to the rail- 
 road between Petersburg and Richmond, which 
 they destroyed, and then continued on to 
 Richmond, where they succeeded in capturing 
 the outside fortifications; but on reaching an 
 inner fort they were repulsed, and many were 
 taken prisoners, those who escaped going back 
 to Bermuda Hundred. Although three of his 
 companions were captured, Mr. Gutterson 
 was among those who escaped. Thirty men 
 and one officer were missing from his company 
 at the close of that day's battle. At Bermuda 
 Hundred fortifications were thrown up, and a 
 strong picket line established, there being 
 three lines of battle to guard against. Mr. 
 Gutterson's regiment was sent out as re- 
 enforcement, and took part in another engage- 
 ment, in which fifteen men and an officer were 
 lost. After remaining there for a time the 
 regiment went to Deep Bottom, Va., and was 
 in a sharp contest that took i^Iace near the 
 James River. From there they proceeded to 
 Petersburg, Va., where after a fierce battle 
 they captured Petersburg Heights, the home 
 of Governor Wise. 
 
 They then retraced their steps to Deep 
 Bottom, and advanced to Chapin's Farm, oppo- 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 401 
 
 site Dutch Gap, where they remained until 
 into the winter, for which they had prepared 
 by erecting comfortable log houses, but were 
 not permitted to enjoy them for long, being 
 again ordered to Bermuda Hundred, and thence 
 by steamer to Fort Fisher, near Wilmington, 
 N.C., at the mouth of the Cape Fear River, 
 where they landed and spent all one daj' in 
 bombarding the fort, being, however, unsuc- 
 cessful in their undertaking. They then went 
 back to their boat, and during a terrible storm 
 that had arisen returned by the route that 
 they had come to the camp at Chapin's Farm. 
 During their absence the regiments that were 
 left in camp had burned their houses for fire 
 wood; and they were again at work building 
 new ones when they were sent, under General 
 Terry, back to Fort Fisher, covering the same 
 ground and landing at the same place as on 
 their former expedition. After a severe bom- 
 bardment preparations were made for storming 
 the fort ; and at two o'clock in the afternoon 
 of January 15, 1864, a charge was made across 
 a half-mile of sand that lay between, and at 
 ten o'clock that night the fort was in the pos- 
 session of the Union forces. They had three 
 lines of torpedoes outside of the fort connected 
 by wires, but during the bombardment the 
 wires were cut. The morning after the capt- 
 ure a terrible mine explosion took place, and 
 more men were lost than on the preceding 
 day. After remaining there a few weeks the 
 regiment, under General Terry, crossed the 
 river, and went up on the other side to Fort 
 Buchanan, which they took, going from there 
 to Wilmington, where they again met with 
 
 success, although the city was strongly forti- 
 fied. This victory occurred on February 22, 
 Washington's birthday. 
 
 From Wilmington they started for Golds- 
 boro, but, on reaching the river, found that 
 the bridge had been burned, and were obliged 
 to construct a pontoon bridge before they were 
 able to cross. They halted a number of days 
 at Faison's Station; and on their arrival at 
 Cox's Ferry they joined General Sherman, 
 who, with his division of the army, had en- 
 tered Goldsboro, March 21, and together 
 started for Raleigh. The news of Lee's sur- 
 render was received on the way; and this was 
 followed, when they lay outside of Raleigh, 
 by the sad tidings of the assassination of Pres- 
 ident Lincoln, which stirred up such a feeling 
 of indignation and wrath that threats to burn 
 the city made it necessary for the Brigadier- 
 general to enter the city, the regiment to which 
 Mr. Gutterson belonged forming a part of his 
 command. They were encamped in the State 
 House yard for several days, and remained as 
 a guard to the city until the close of the war. 
 Mr. Gutterson was also with the expedition 
 that went from Fortress Monroe to White 
 House Landing, and on the re-enforcements at 
 the battle of Cold Harbor, and, when Gen- 
 eral Grant changed his stand, went back to 
 Petersburg. That part of the journey made 
 on foot was attended with great fatigue and 
 discomfort, the day being extremely warm, the 
 roads ground to a fine dust, and the roadside 
 strewn with dead animals. During his service 
 Mr. Gutterson was advanced to the rank of 
 Orderly Sergeant. Although after Lee's sur- 
 
402 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 render an immediate discharge was expected, 
 his regiment was kept until September to 
 guard the city; and, when he received his hon- 
 orable discharge, it lacked but eight days of 
 four years from the time of his enlistment. 
 
 During the summer he was granted a fur- 
 lough of thirty days to go home. When the 
 time came for his return, he started by water 
 for New York on the "v^dmiral Du Pont," 
 which left the dock at four in the afternoon. 
 At four o'clock the next morning he heard a 
 crash, and, on going on deck, found that a 
 large merchantman had struck and cut her 
 down. As it came up, Mr. Gutterson caught 
 a guy rope that hung from the square yards 
 and swung with the ship's lantern, and had 
 hardly hold of it when he was pulled in by 
 sailors. As soon as he could pick himself up 
 and look around he saw the other boat sink, 
 and several men with her. The merchantman 
 was bound for St. John's, but on the following 
 morning it ran aground on the sandy Nan- 
 tucket shoals off Smith's Point. After re- 
 maining there for some time they went ashore 
 at Ilyannis, where they took a boat for the 
 mainland, and went to the headquarters at 
 Boston, arriving in that city on Saturday after- 
 noon, having left home the preceding Monday. 
 He reported each day for transportation to the 
 Provost Marshal, and finally went to the Ad- 
 jutant-general, who at once prociiretl trans- 
 portation for him and the others with him for 
 New York. There after another delay of 
 three days they took a boat to Newbern, 
 N.C., and went thence by rail to Raleigh, ar- 
 riving there fifteen days behind time, and find- 
 
 ing their names dropped from the roll as 
 drowned. 
 
 On receiving his discharge, Mr. Gutterson 
 returned to his home in New Hampshire, 
 where he remained up to December, 1865, 
 when on account of the cold climate there he 
 came to Vineland. P^or fifteen years he was 
 employed in draying and in a lumber yard, 
 after which he took charge of a machine in a 
 mill for four years. The confinement within 
 doors affected his health, so that he gave up 
 this position, and again went to work in a 
 lumber yard, where he remained two years. 
 He was injured in a great fire that occurred 
 about that time, and on recovering he went 
 into the ice business. In 1890 he started a 
 milk business; and he is now the oldest dealer 
 in this line in the city, has a large route, and 
 keeps two teams. 
 
 In December, 1865, Mr. Gutterson was mar- 
 ried to Miss Jennie Kendall, of Milford, N.H. 
 Her father, Willard Kendall, a native of 
 Hollis, N.H., was a successful farmer, and 
 was also profitably engaged in the milling 
 business. His wife, whose maiden name was 
 Nancy Peacock, bore him nine children. Mr. 
 and Mrs. Kendall spent the last years of their 
 lives in Milford. Mr. and Mrs. Gutterson 
 have one son, Willard M., a letter carrier. 
 He married Miss Mattie Hutchinson, and had 
 one child Madeline, who tlied at the age of 
 six months. 
 
 For six years Mr. Gutterson served as a 
 member of the Borough Council, and he has 
 served as Chairman of the Road Committee. 
 He is a member of Lyon Post, No. 10, Grand 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 403 
 
 Army of the Republic, of which he was 
 Quartermaster for eleven years; has served as 
 Commander, and has been a representative to 
 the Grand Encampment; and is also a member 
 of Hobart Lodge, No. 1 22, Independent Order 
 of Odd Fellows. On coming to Vineland Mr. 
 Guttcrson purchased a home at iio South 
 Sixth Street, where he has lived during the 
 thirty years of his residence here. 
 
 Tt^ICHARD M. MORE, Secretary of 
 I r\ the More-Jonas Glass Company of 
 ^— ^ Bridgeton, was born May 6, 1858, 
 in Harmony, Hopewell township, N.J., son 
 of Robert More, the senior member of the 
 More, Jonas & More Company. He received 
 a good practical education in the common 
 schools of his native town and the West Jersey 
 Academy. He was first employed in More's 
 mill, owned by his father, at what is now 
 called Seeley, in Deerfield township, N.J. 
 This mill he subsequently managed for three 
 years ; and some years later, as President of 
 the Edgewater Milling Company, which 
 bought it, he became part owner. It is the 
 largest mill of the kind outside of Camden or 
 Jersey City, is supplied with the best roller 
 process facilities, and all its other appoint- 
 ments are of first-class quality. When Mr. 
 More attained his majority he came to Bridge- 
 ton, N.J., where for two years he managed for 
 the city an express business in connection 
 with the West Jersey Railroad. Afterward, 
 selling his express route, he, with his brother 
 Robert and George Jonas, engaged in the 
 
 manufacture of glass, Mr. Jonas taking an 
 active part in the business until March, 1895. 
 At first they made bottles only, and were very 
 successful. In 1882 they built a new factory, 
 which has since been materially enlargetl. 
 In 1884 they added the manufacture of 
 window glass, necessitating the erection of 
 another building and furnace; and they have 
 since added another bottle furnace. Their 
 furnaces are very large. The works employ 
 from two hundred to two hundred and fifty 
 men. This is the only glass manufactor}' in 
 the United States that can boast of fourteen 
 years of steady work, uninterrupted by strikes 
 or shut-downs. The place is closed, like 
 every other glass factory, diu-ing the two 
 months' summer vacation, which is enjoyed by 
 all glass workers. Since starting in business 
 the company has also manufactured all the pots 
 in which their sand is melted. In 1S87 the 
 company was incorporated under the name of 
 the More-Jonas Glass Company, with a nom- 
 inal capital of sixty thousand dollars. 
 
 Mr. More is also the Secretary and one of 
 the three stockholders of the Crystal Sand 
 Company and the West Jersey Sand Company, 
 separate corporations, which in five years have 
 mined one hundred and fifty thousand tons of 
 sand for glass melting. They own the largest 
 sand mines in South Jersey, including the 
 New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania 
 mines at Cedarville and South Vineland, N.J. 
 Mr. More for four years has been a Director 
 and for one year the Vice-President of the 
 ¥.. S. Burnham Company of New York City. 
 This firm manufactures beef, iron, and w^ine, 
 
404 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 beef extract, clam bouillon, and are the 
 largest makers of sea foods in the United 
 States. Its actual capital is three hundred 
 thousand dollars. Mr. More is a large real 
 estate owner. His property includes the 
 Bridgeton Hotel and a considerable amount of 
 farm land. He was one of the founders and 
 is at the present time a Director of the Over- 
 look Cemetery Company, which in i8go 
 opened a new cemetery in the southern part of 
 the city. This cemetery covers sixty-seven 
 acres. A large part of it has been laid out 
 and improved in a manner that indicates it is 
 destined to be one of the handsomest burial- 
 places in the southern part of the State. 
 
 On October 12, 1883, Mr. More was united 
 in marriage with Marian Uhlinger, daughter 
 of William ?. Uhlinger, of Philadelphia. Mr. 
 Uhlinger, who was of German birth, came to 
 this country when he was twenty-two years of 
 age. In time he became one of the prominent 
 men of Philadelphia, where for years he was 
 engaged in the manufacture of silk and ribbon 
 looms. He moved recently to San Diego, 
 Southern California, but his business is still 
 carried on under the firm name of Shawm & 
 Uhlinger. Mr. Shawm, the other member 
 (if the firm, is a brother-in-law of Mr. More. 
 Mr. and Mrs. More have two children — Will- 
 iam P. and R. Winfield. Mr. More is a 
 Mason of I^rearly Lodge, Brearly Chapter, 
 Olivet Commandery, the Mystic Shrine of 
 Philadcl])hin, and of the Arch Street Temple 
 Club of Philadelphia, and a Knight of the 
 Golden Eagle. A Republican in belief and 
 practice, he is not an aspirant to political 
 
 honors. He and his wife are members of the 
 First Presbyterian Church of Bridgeton. 
 They have a beautiful home at 212 Pearl 
 Street, which Mr. More erected some five 
 years ago. 
 
 (51 HEOPHILUS G. COMPTON, of Port 
 
 q )\ Norris, Justice of the Peace, Commis- 
 sioner of Deeds, and Notary Public of Port 
 Norris, was born February 16, 18 19, in Down, 
 now Commercial township, this county, son of 
 David and Eliza (Wells) Compton. His father, 
 a native of the same township, spent his life 
 there in agricultural pursuits. David Compton 
 married Miss Wells, of Woodbury, N.J., and 
 subsequently became the father of five chil- 
 dren, four of whom lived to maturity. Mr. 
 Compton belonged to no church. He died when 
 Theophilus was eighteen years of age. The 
 mother passed away some }'ears previously. 
 
 Theophilus G. Compton attended school in 
 his native town and in Bridgeton. P'or some 
 time after he was engaged in various occupa- 
 tions in different places, including an experi- 
 ence at seafaring. He finally settled down as 
 a painter, and came to Port Norris in 1877 or 
 1878. In politics Mr. Compton is a Republi- 
 can. He has taken an active part in local 
 affairs, and has served in all the township 
 offices from the lowest to the highest. For 
 fourteen years he served as Assessor, for one 
 year as Collector ; and in 1862 he was elected 
 Clerk of Cumberland County, which office he 
 filled throughout the trying war period, when 
 there was a great amount of business to be 
 done. In 1867 he was re-elected for another 
 
THEOPHILUS G. COMPTON. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 407 
 
 five years. Mr. Comptoii cast his first Presi- 
 dential vote for William Menry Harrison in 
 1840, and since that time has never missed 
 a general election and but one township elec- 
 tion, giving his support successively to the 
 Whig and Republican paities. He is affili- 
 ated with the Masonic fraternity and the Inde- 
 pendent Order of Odd Fellows. 
 
 On March 28, 1838, he was united in mar- 
 riage to Sarah Avis, daughter of Francis 
 Avis. They have had ten children, nine of 
 whom lived to maturity. These were : Eliza, 
 the wife of Samuel B. Marts, of Baltimore; 
 Laura, who married James McElwee, of Wood- 
 bury, Gloucester County; Elmira, who is the 
 widow of Stephen R. Mayhew, lately of Port 
 Norris ; Sarah, the wife of James S. Theo- 
 bald; Theophilus, Jr., who married Miss 
 Emma Burt, and resides in Port Norris; 
 James, also a resident of Port Norris, who 
 married Miss Marguerite Garrison, of Port 
 Norris; Lorenzo, now a resident of Salem, 
 N.J., who married Miss Hall, of Bridgeton ; 
 Estelle, who is a resident of Riverton, Bur- 
 lington County; and a son who died in Boston 
 at the age of sixteen years. The parents were 
 members of the Methodist Plpiscopal church, 
 and were actively instrumental in helping to 
 build the new church edifice. The mother 
 died January 31, 1890. Mr. Compton, of 
 whom a portrait is presented, is a man of su- 
 perior intelligence, whose powers of adapta- 
 tion have enabled him to fill various public 
 offices most creditably. He well deserves the 
 respect and confidence which his fellow-towns- 
 men have cheerfully accorded him. 
 
 'Sit OH N DAVID REUSTLl', who is .suc- 
 cessfully engaged in grape culture in 
 Landis township, was born in Wal- 
 heim, Wiirtemberg, Germany, May 11, 1S24, 
 a son of Michael and Katrina (Hammar) 
 Reustle. His father, who was also a native of 
 Walheim, was a vine gardener, and followed 
 that occupation upon his own farm, while 
 residing in the neighboring village, as is the 
 custom in Germany. He and his wife had 
 seven children, namely : Michael and Gott- 
 lieb, deceased; Christina, also deceased, who 
 married Mr. Shanliver, of Germany; Jacob, of 
 whom there is no special record ; Katrina, who 
 is now Mrs. Fritz Knoll ; John David, the 
 subject of this sketch; and Frederika, who is 
 the wife of Philip Beck, of Vineland. Both 
 parents are now deceased. The father's relig- 
 ious belief was that of the German Lutheran 
 church. 
 
 John David Reustle passed his boyhood and 
 early manhood under the paternal roof, and 
 enjoyed the advantages of a good education. 
 He learned the trade of linen weaving, which 
 he followed in the winter months. He heljied 
 in his father's vineyard during the summer 
 months. In 1854 he removed to Heilbronn, 
 where he found employment for eight years in 
 the office of an oil factory. He then came to 
 this countr)', settling at Cooperstown, N. Y. 
 After a stay in this place of a year and a half, 
 during which he was employed in quarrying, 
 he came to Vineland. Here he purchased a 
 farm of ten acres, to which he subsequently 
 added twenty acres. The cultivation of this 
 land has been his chief occupation since. He 
 
4o8 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 makes a specialty of grapes, of which he 
 raises from three to five tons yearly. The 
 wine he sells in all the leading cities of New 
 Jersey and Pennsylvania. 
 
 Mr. Reiustle has been thrice married. His 
 first marriage was contracted in 1849 with 
 Miss Regina Dolte, the daughter of Michael 
 Dolte, of Germany. She had two children, 
 namely: Fritz, of Cooperstown, N.Y. ; and 
 Louisa, who is the wife of Herbert Boody, 
 of Vineland. The mother having died, Mr. 
 Reustle was married in 1S57 to Miss Jo- 
 hanna Re.xer, w-ho died in 1864, leaving two 
 children — Paul and Edward. In 1867 he 
 made his third marriage with Miss Caroline 
 VValdman. She has borne him five children — 
 William, Albert, David, Caroline, and Frank. 
 Caroline is now the wife of William Gute- 
 kun.st, of Philadelphia, Pa. In politics Mr. 
 Reustle votes with the Democratic party. He 
 is a member of the German Methodist Episco- 
 pal Church, which he served from 1884 to 
 1895 in the capacity of President of the Board 
 of Trustees. 
 
 (^AMES HAND, a resident of Deerfield, 
 where he successfully conducts a saw 
 and grist mill, was born at Seeley, 
 N.J., on July 16, i860, son of Abijah S. and 
 Martha (Simpson Han)d. 
 
 His grandfather, James Hand, came here 
 from Gloucester County, and conducted a saw 
 and grist mill. He subsequently removed to 
 l?ridgeton and established a hardware business 
 in that city on the present site of the Bridge- 
 ton Bank. In 1845 he was a member of the 
 
 Township Committee, and at different times 
 held other offices. At his death he left three 
 sons and si.\ daughters, one child having died 
 previously. When he left Deerfield he sold 
 his mill property to Benjamin Welch, who in 
 turn sold it to Abijah S. Hand, son of the 
 former owner. Previous to this Abijah S. 
 Hand had followed the wheelwright's trade, 
 having been in business for himself five years 
 in Palmer, one year in Philadelphia, and 
 two years in Bridgeton. He continued his 
 wheelwright business in connection with the 
 mill, conducting the latter for eleven years. 
 His wife, Martha, was a daughter of Henry 
 .Simpson, of Philadelphia. They have four 
 children, namely : Amanda, the widow of 
 Robert Morris, of Deerfield; James; Anna, 
 the wife of David Davis, of Deerfield; and 
 Elizabeth, who resides at home. 
 
 James Hand received his education in the 
 schools of Elmer and in the Bank Street 
 School of Bridgeton. He accompanied bis 
 father to Deerfield, and found employment in 
 the mill. In 1888, having learned the busi- 
 ness, he was placed in charge ; and two years 
 later he purchased the property. It has a 
 never-failing water supidy of forty-horse- 
 power, a saw-mill equipped with a circular 
 saw, which is the only mill of this description 
 within five miles, and a grist and feed mill 
 having one run of stone. Mr. Hand enjoys 
 a good local trade. On March 10, 1891, he 
 was joined in marriage with Miss Susan A. 
 Davis, of Deerfield, a daughter of Joseph L. 
 Davis, a prosperous farmer. Her father is 
 one of the leading members of the Deerfield 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 409 
 
 Presbyterian Church, in which he is a Trustee 
 and the Sunday-school superintendent. Mr. 
 and Mrs. Hand have two children — Walter 
 L. and Ethel. 
 
 Mr. Hand is a Democrat in politics. He 
 was elected Precinct Clerk in 1890, and two 
 years later was aj^pointed to serve the unex- 
 pired term of P. Hires on the Township Com- 
 mittee, being elected in 1893 for a full term 
 of three years. He is a member of the 
 Brotherhood Union, in which he has served 
 as Secretary four years. He and his wife are 
 church communicants. 
 
 lEV. ALFRED L. VVINANS, pastor 
 of the First Congregational Church 
 of Millville, was born in Warren 
 township, Middlesex County, New Jersey, No- 
 vember 20, 1S45. Captain Lewis Winans, 
 his grandfather, was an officer in the early 
 war. He died in Monroe County, where 
 much of his life was spent. Grandfather 
 Winans was of English birth, and he married 
 a German wife, so that the subject of this 
 sketch comes from two strong nationalities. 
 Lewis Winans, Jr., son of Captain Winans, 
 was born in Warren township, the date of his 
 birth being March 2, 1817. He married Miss 
 Susan Harris, who was born in 1826, and died 
 in 1S90. Her father, John Harris, was a 
 farmer, and lived in Union County. To Mr. 
 and Mrs. Lewis Winans, Jr., four children 
 were born: Alfred L., of whom this biog- 
 raphy is written; James H., a soldier in Com- 
 pany D, Eleventh Infantry, New Jersey Vol- 
 
 unteers, who died at City Point Hospital; 
 Sarah E., who is the wife of Edward Shrop- 
 shire, of Millville; and Mary, who died in in- 
 fancy. Both parents were formerly Baptists, 
 but afterward became Congregationalists. 
 
 Alfred L. Winans, after obtaining his ele- 
 mentary education, was enrolled as a student 
 at New Market Academy, taught at that time 
 by Mr. L. C. Rogers, who subsequently be- 
 came a preacher in the Seventh Day Baptist 
 church. Here, very possibly, the first feeling 
 of the desire to do what good he could by 
 ministering to the spiritual needs of the hu- 
 manity about him was awakened. He left 
 school, however, at si.xteen and a half years of 
 age, in 1862, to join Company D, Eleventh 
 New Jersey Volunteers, and was mustered in 
 at Trenton. From that point he was ordered 
 with his company to Washington, and then to 
 Alexandria, Va., where he was on guard duty 
 until the iith of December, when the battle 
 of Fredericksburg took place, in which he 
 fought. This was his first experience of the 
 most terrible phase of war, and it stamped an 
 indelible impression upon his boyish mind. 
 The ne.xt bloody scene at Chancellorsville, 
 where exactly half of the six hundred men who 
 entered in his regiment were left dead upon 
 the field, only made more intense his first im- 
 pression, and must have been a fearful ordeal 
 for a lad of seventeen. 
 
 Typhoid fever then seized upon him for one 
 of its many victims, and he was sent to the 
 Potomac Creek Hospital. While he was ill 
 there a captain secured a furlough for him, 
 just thirty days before the battle of Gettys- 
 
4IO 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 burg. As soon as he felt himself recovered 
 he reported again for duty at Trenton ; but the 
 examining board saw at a glance that young 
 VVinans was utterly unfit to return to the 
 army, and ordered him home for twenty days 
 longer to rest. Again he reported at the ex- 
 piration of the appointed time, and was sent 
 to the United States General Hospital at 
 Newark, N.J. From the latter he was dis- 
 charged with a certificate of disability four or 
 five months later. After his return home he 
 began to farm in the upper part of the State, 
 and during the time he was thus engaged he 
 married. Coming to Cumberland in 1S75, he 
 went into the meat and grocery business; but 
 his health failed him, and he sold out and re- 
 turned to farming. 
 
 In the earlier part of his life Mr. VVinans 
 was affiliated with the Seventh Day Baptists, 
 bringing his letter of membership from the 
 eastern part of the State to Shiloh church. 
 When he moved from there to Fairton, finding 
 no church of his denomination, he joined the 
 Methodists, and became a prominent and ac- 
 tive member, filling offices in both church and 
 Sunday-school. Upon coming to Millville he 
 continued his Christian labors, and as class 
 leader and exhorter was instrumental in keep- 
 ing much of the interest of the congregation 
 centred upon church work. In 1886 a Sun- 
 day-school was established within the city 
 limits, and there was more than usual interest 
 aroused in the community. The class which 
 had been organized grew from six to sixty, and 
 this was the direct result of Mr. VVinans's spir- 
 itual influence. Recognizing his efficiency and 
 
 fitness for the work, he was licensed as an ex- 
 horter and filled the position of local preacher. 
 
 In 1888 the First Congregational Church of 
 Millville was organized, and there was a 
 unanimous call for Mr. Winans to serve as its 
 pastor. In March of the ensuing year he was 
 ordained, and accepted the charge. The first 
 services were held in the Newcomb school- 
 house; but during the following summer a 
 church building was erected, in which the 
 congregation now worship. An unusual suc- 
 cess has attended Mr. Winans's pastorate, and 
 within the last year a score of converts have 
 swelled the congregation. For eleven years 
 he has labored as Sunday-school superintend- 
 ent and Bible class leader; and until the pres- 
 ent year he has had charge of a boys' class, 
 besides his regular parish duties. Of the 
 Rev. Mr. Winans's work it may truly be said, 
 "His is a labor of love," since at every annual 
 meeting of the congregation he presents his 
 parishioners with a receipt for his salary, not 
 one dollar of which he has ever accepted. 
 For seventeen months he had charge of the 
 Second Congregational Church, during which 
 time there were forty-five conversions under 
 his preaching and ministration. The Second 
 Congregational Church afterward became the 
 Fourth Methodist Episcopal Church. 
 
 Mr. Winans's friends do not claim for him 
 any deep theological lore, but appreciate the 
 deep and earnest desire of his life to make 
 people better and purer, as he shows he wishes 
 to do truly by accepting no remuneration in 
 return for his ministry. What he does is in 
 God's service, hence the power of his min- 
 
<' 
 
 JOHN B. BOWEN. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 413 
 
 istration. He has private resources which 
 enable him to live, one of which is a trade in 
 fruit and vegetables. He has wide interests, 
 and is in touch with the people around him in 
 many ways. He was a special agent of the 
 Republic Building and Loan Association, but 
 resigned that position in March, 1896. 
 
 Mr. Winans's first wife, Ellen M. Burnett, 
 a daughter of Captain Thomas Burnett, of 
 Bridgeton, N.J., died in May, 1891, leaving 
 two children, namely: Albert S. , now a 
 travelling man, who married Miss Mary E. 
 Dougherty, daughter of Daniel Dougherty, 
 and has one child, Jennie; and Ida V., now 
 deceased, who was the wife of Samuel Sny- 
 der, of Millville, and was the mother of one 
 child, Emma. On the iSth of February, 
 1892, Mr. Winans formed a second marriage 
 with Miss Mary E. Jerrell. There have been 
 no children from this union. The Rev. Al- 
 fred Winans has lived for the last four years 
 at 4 19. Smith Street. His boyish war recol- 
 lections have never been effaced, and are fre- 
 quently stirred into remembrance; for he is a 
 member of Sharp Post, No. 2, Grand Army of 
 the Republic, and is Chaplain and delegate to 
 the State encampment. His career affords an 
 excellent example of duty done for the love of 
 God and for humanity, which is always com- 
 pensative, needing little outside of itself. 
 
 (GYOHN BUCK BOVVEN, M.D., whose 
 
 ,-C^ I portrait is herewith presented, was a 
 
 native of Bridgeton, N.J., where for a 
 
 number of years he was successfully engaged 
 
 in the practice of his profession, his death at 
 the age of forty-nine years being felt as a 
 serious loss to the community. He was born 
 on November 21, 1839. 
 
 His paternal ancestors were American for 
 several generations. The emigrant progenitor 
 of the family, who came from Swansea, Wales, 
 settled in Massachusetts, and was one of the 
 founders of the town of Swansea, in that 
 State. Dr. Bowen's great-great-grandfather, 
 Jonathan Bowen, removed from Massachusetts 
 to New Jersey, and joined the Fenwick colony 
 of Cumberland County. Jonathan's son, Jon- 
 athan, Jr., was the father of Smith I5owen, 
 who, by his marriage with Jane Potter, liad 
 a son. Dr. William S. , who was the father 
 of Dr. John Ikick Bowen. 
 
 William S. Bowen was born in Bridgeton, 
 February 21, 1802. Qualified by a course at 
 Bridgeton Academy, he entered Nassau Hall, 
 Princeton College, from which he graduated 
 in 1822. Having selected medicine for his 
 profession, he began the necessary studies 
 with Dr. William Elmer, and in 1.824 ''<^' 
 ceived his diploma from the University of 
 Pennsylvania. He was resident physician of 
 the Pine Street Hospital in Philadelphia for 
 some time; but he subsequently settled in his 
 native town, where he continued in uninter- 
 rupted practice for half a century. He ac- 
 quired an extended reputation as a successful 
 practitioner. He was especially expert in 
 surgery, while his progressive ideas and ener- 
 getic character kept him always alert for new 
 truths and improved methods, and conse- 
 quently always abreast with the times. Will- 
 
414 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 iam S. Bovven, M.D., was a member of the 
 medical societies of both State and County. 
 In politics he was a Democrat, and generally 
 took an active part in local contests. He 
 served a term as Surrogate of the county, also 
 was Collector of the Port of Bridgeton, and 
 was Presidential Elector on the ticket of 1856. 
 
 John Buck Bowen, having obtained his pre- 
 liminary education at the Bridgeton Academy, 
 studied medicine with his father, and subse- 
 quently entered the University of Pennsyl- 
 vania, where he was graduated in 1861. At 
 first he joined practice with his father in 
 Bridgeton, hut later accepted a position in the 
 United States Army Hospital in Philadelphia. 
 Soon after he was promoted to the rank of 
 Surgeon of the Thirty-fourth Regiment, New 
 Jersey Volunteers, and assigned to duty under 
 General Brayman. He was subsequently 
 transferred to the staff of General Prince, 
 commanding the Sixteenth Corps, Army of 
 Tennessee. After serving in the Civil War 
 for two and a half years, an affection of the 
 eyes compelled him to resign his commission. 
 Having done so, he returned to Bridgeton, 
 where he resumed practice. In the spring of 
 1888 he went to .St. Paul, Minn., '\u <|uest of 
 health. Returning to Bridgeton on Decem- 
 ber 1 1 of the same year he died, aged forty- 
 nine years. 
 
 By his union in marriage with Miss Hannah 
 P'lmcr, which took place May i, 1S67, Dr. 
 Bowen became tlie father of three children — 
 Sydney P'-lmer, William Cortland, and Martha 
 Hawthorne. He was a member of the West 
 I'resbyterian Church. His wife, Mrs. Hannah 
 
 Elmer Bowen, since his death has transferred 
 her membership to the First Presbyterian 
 Church. Mrs. Bowen was born in Bridgeton, 
 daughter of Jonathan and Ruth Bowen (Mc- 
 Laen) Elmer, and is a descendant of one of 
 the older families of the State. Her great- 
 grandfather was Jonathan Elmer, M.D., a phy- 
 sician, who, according to the celebrated Dr. 
 Rush, was excelled by no doctor in the coun- 
 try in the knowledge of medicine. Dr. 
 Elmer was a native of Cedarville, Cumberland 
 County, born November 29, 1745. Begin- 
 ning his medical studies in 1766, he gradu- 
 ated in 1 77 1, and commenced the practice of 
 his profession in Roadstown, this county, but 
 subsequently established himself in Bridge- 
 ton. In 1769 he married Mary Seeley, third 
 daughter of Colonel Ephraim Seeley, and by 
 the marriage became the father of five chil- 
 dren; namely, I^lizabeth, Sarah, William R., 
 Jonathan, and William. His death occurred 
 on September 3, 1817. 
 
 William Elmer, M. D. , the grandfather of 
 Mrs. Bowen, was born in Bridgeton, May 23, 
 1788. Having chosen his father's profession, 
 he received his diploma at Philadelphia in 
 181 I, and in his subsequent practice ac- 
 quired the reputation of being the most suc- 
 cessful physician in the State. In his 
 methods he happily united fearlessness with 
 the necessary amount of discretion, and seemed 
 to possess an intuitive perception of the true 
 nature and source of the ailments treated by 
 him. It is possible that in clioosing the pro- 
 fession he was more influenced by the ex- 
 ample of his father than by his natural tastes, 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL RFA'IEW 
 
 41S 
 
 as he was still young when he retired from 
 practice. On the occasion of the public re- 
 ception given to Lafayette by the city of 
 Philadelphia he commanded a troop of cavalry 
 that attracted general admiration on account 
 of its fine appearance. He was twice mar- 
 ried. His first marriage was contracted with 
 Nancy B. Potter, daughter of Colonel David 
 Potter. She died in 18 16, leaving three chil- 
 dren; namely, Jonathan, William, and David 
 P. His second wife, whom he married in 
 i8ig, was Margaret K. Potter, a sister of his 
 first wife. By this union three children were 
 added to the number of his offspring; namely, 
 Mary, Nancy P., and Benjamin F. He died 
 May 6, 1836. 
 
 Jonathan Elmer, Mrs. Bowen"s father, who 
 was born in Bridgeton, April 30, 1813, after 
 receiving his education in the Bridgeton 
 Academy, engaged in farming until he was 
 twenty years old. Thereafter he engaged in 
 milling in the mill situated at the corner of 
 South-east Avenue and East Commerce Street, 
 which he subsequently inherited from his 
 father. He continued in this business until 
 1850, and then leased the mill to others until 
 1874, when the mill was taken by his son Jon- 
 athan, who still operates it. Some time after 
 the father purchased a farm located on the 
 Millville Road, about two and a half miles 
 east of Bridgeton, which he cultivated for the 
 remainder of his lifetime. He was intimately 
 identified with the growth of the city in other 
 ways, taking a share in most enterprises of a 
 public character. He was a Director of the 
 Cumberland Mutual Insurance Company for 
 
 twenty years; of the Cumberland National 
 Bank for forty years; for several years the 
 President of the Bridgeton & Millville Turn- 
 pike- Company; and a heavy stockholder, a 
 Director, and at his death the President of 
 the Eastlake woollen-mill. He served the 
 community as a member of the Board of Free- 
 holders for twenty-one years and as a member 
 of the Bridgeton City Council for nine years. 
 His services in committee when the water 
 works were established are yet remembered. 
 
 On March 4, 1835, he married Miss Ruth 
 B. McLaen, daughter of Robert McLaen, of 
 Roadstown. Of his six children five grew to 
 maturity. These were: Robert William, now 
 deceased, who became a physician ; Charles 
 Read; Hannah IMcLean; Nancy Potter: and 
 Jonathan. Both parents were members of the 
 First Presbyterian Church, of which for many 
 years the father was the Treasurer, being at 
 the same time President of the Board of Trus- 
 tees. Mr. Elmer was esteemed for his strict 
 integrity and his great business ability. His 
 strongest trait was his common sense, which 
 made him keen and quick at detecting all sorts 
 of shams. He died March 11, 1892, having 
 lived to the good old age of seventy-nine 
 years. 
 
 T^ROFESSOR HOMER J. WIGHT- 
 MAN, one of the foremost educators 
 of the State of New Jersey, at pres- 
 ent the superintendent of .schools for Landis 
 township, was born in Morris, Otsego County, 
 N.Y., March 29, 1867. He is a son of Sid- 
 ney and Lucretia (Lewis) Wightman, both na- 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 tives of New Berlin, Chenango County, N. Y. 
 Sidney Wightmaii, who was born February 2, 
 1834, taught school for twenty-four years, and 
 then retired to a farm in Morris. He is now 
 living in South New Berlin. His wife, who 
 was born April 12, 1837, is a daughter of 
 Clark Lewis, one of the old residents of New 
 Berlin. She and her husband are members of 
 the Baptist church. They have had three 
 children, of whom but the subject of this 
 sketch attained maturity. 
 
 Professor Homer J. Wightman attended the 
 New Berlin union school. On finishing the 
 course of study there he received the State 
 Regents' diploma. He afterward taught for 
 a while in that vicinity, and then entered 
 the Cortland Normal School. Here he com- 
 pleted the full four years' course, and grad- 
 uated in 1890. In the mean time, with 
 summer work, he had covered the ground in- 
 cluded in a three years' course at Cornell 
 University, paying particular attention to 
 mathematics and science, in order to qualify 
 himself fully for his work as a teacher. Dur- 
 ing the two years following his graduation he 
 was princii^al of the consolidated schools at 
 Lewes, Del. (the union and high schools), 
 having twelve teachers under his charge; and 
 in the fall of 1893 he assumed the duties of 
 liis present position. His district has the 
 largest school po[nilation in the county. The 
 Vincland Iligli Scliool alone cm])loys fifteen 
 teachers. Professor Wightman's duties in- 
 clude those of principal of this school, which 
 he has practically reorganized during the four 
 years he has been in Vineland, gradually 
 
 working uj) to it, and adding two grades. He 
 has added to the course of study chemistry, 
 astronomy, a full course in literature, and the 
 higher mathematics, and now makes a specialty 
 of electricity in connection with chemical 
 physics. Connected with the school is one of 
 the finest manual training departments in the 
 State, under the charge of two competent 
 teachers. The State superintendent now con- 
 siders the high school one of the model 
 schools of New Jersey. Under Professor 
 Wightman's supervision the attendance has in- 
 creased by four hundred and eighty. Many of 
 the pupils are p.ay students from outside the 
 township. The superintendent is required to 
 personally supervise the schools of the town- 
 ship as often as possible. Professor Wight- 
 man enters into the work with heart and soul, 
 aiming to bring the schools under his charge to 
 the highest state of perfection. He refused 
 the position of superintendent of Cumberland 
 County offered him in March, 1895, preferring 
 to remain where he is and complete his labors 
 in this field. His work as an educator is not 
 confined to personal teaching and direction 
 alone, but is also carried on through the me- 
 dium of the books he has written. In 1895 he 
 published an extended curriculum, new to the 
 schools here, and sufficiently complete to 
 admit to Cornell and other universities. It is 
 a most complete work, containing many valu- 
 able suggestions, and lias received much favor- 
 able comment from high authority. It is 
 especially valuable in suggesting to teachers 
 methods for dealing with pupils, making them 
 think, developing individuality, and putting 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 417 
 
 knowledge to practical use. He has also put 
 out a number of smaller works on numbers, 
 nature study, elementary science, and other 
 subjects, tor the use of the teachers under his 
 charye. The Vincland High School has the 
 Approved High School Commission, which 
 admits its graduates to most universities. The 
 Professor is a member of the National Educa- 
 tional Association. He is also connected 
 with the State Principals' Association of New 
 Jersey, a new society, of which he is a charter 
 member, and was one of the committee that 
 drafted rules, orders, etc. A paper read by 
 him before this association a't Jersey City in 
 March, 1895, was received with unanimous 
 approval. 
 
 On April 12, 1SS9, Professor Wightman 
 was married to Miss Isabel H. McWhorter, 
 who was born near Ithaca, N.Y., daughter of 
 David McWhorter. He has two children — 
 Leha Meta and Rolan, aged respectively five 
 and two years. In politics Professor Wight- 
 man is a Republican. He was made a Mason 
 two years ago, joining Vincland Lodge, of 
 which he is now Junior Deacon. He is a 
 member of the Methodist P>piscopal church. 
 
 7TAHARLES WHEATON VINCENT 
 ( V^ LEONARD BI^RAULT DE ST. 
 
 ^^ ^ MAURICE, attorney and coun- 
 sel lor-at-law, Vincland, was born in New 
 York City, December 17, 1849, son of Charles 
 and Mary (Anderson) Berault de St. Maurice. 
 The family originally came from Normand)', 
 and belonged to the French nobility. If the 
 
 monarchy were to be restored in France to- 
 day, Mr. Berault de St. Maurice would be en- 
 titled to assume the rank of Count. 
 
 Charles Berault de St. Maurice, grandfather 
 of Attorney Berault, was a native of San 
 Domingo, where he lived until 1792. He was 
 then obliged to flee to this country as a result 
 of the insurrection of Toussaint L'Ouverture, 
 but with the expectation of soon returning to 
 his plantation after the quelling of the rebell- 
 ion. In this expectation he was disappointed, 
 as the rebellion was successful, and he lost 
 all his possessions on the island. However, 
 he brought with him in his flight, besides his 
 seals and jewelry, the sum of twenty thousand 
 dollars in money. After his arrival in the 
 States the seals and jewelry were stolen. On 
 June 25, 1796, he was commissioned Lieuten- 
 ant in a cavalry regiment in San Domingo; 
 and on the 26th of the following December 
 he was promoted to a captaincy in the same 
 command. 
 
 His wife, Caroline, was a daughter of 
 Pierre Robert Prosper Desabaye. The his- 
 tory of her family begins with the Revocation 
 of the Edict of Nantes in 1685, when, in 
 consequence thereof, the Huguenot family 
 D'Amberbos emigrated to San Domingo. 
 Here for many years the latter people had for 
 friends, as well as neighbors, a Catholic fam- 
 ily named Dati. The intimacy resulted in the 
 marriage of Katherine, the only daughter of 
 Monsieur and Madame Dati, with young 
 D'Amberbos. Of their children only Kath- 
 erine D'Amberbos survived. She became the 
 heiress of both the estates of Dati and D'Am- 
 
4i8 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 berbos. When she was nine years old her 
 parents sent her to be educated at the famous 
 Convent Les Oiseaux. She subsequently mar- 
 ried Pierre Robert Prosper Desabaye. The 
 young couple remained in Paris, living in 
 grand style on the Rue Victoria, where their 
 four children were born. At length came the 
 rebellion and the consequent lessening of the 
 income of the San Domingo estates. Poverty 
 fell upon them like a pall. The good Made- 
 moiselle Coppin, a friend of Mademoiselle 
 d'Amberbos before her marriage, took Mark, 
 the eldest boy, who had shown a pronounced 
 taste for music, and, with the aid of Monsieur 
 Flocon as tutor, developed in him so much 
 talent that at the age of fourteen he might 
 be called a prodigy. Matters becoming worse 
 in San Domingo, Monsieur Desabaye and 
 Mark came out, hoping to save something. 
 In 1797 all income from the island ceased, 
 and Madame Desabaye, with her children — 
 Gustave, Caroline, and Heloise, who was in 
 after years the celebrated Madame Chegaray, 
 of New York — was left penniless in Paris. 
 Complying with the directions of her hus- 
 band, she and her children set sail for New 
 York. On their arrival Monsieur Desabaye 
 took the family to Springfield, N.J., where a 
 house was placed at their disposal by Mon- 
 sieur Ciiencau. After a short time they re- 
 mo\-ed to Hattle Hill, now Madison, N.J., 
 where they were obliged to live on the bounty 
 of Van Skalkwyck Boisaubin, once a member 
 of the old body guard of Louis XVI. The 
 family subsequently removed to New Bruns- 
 wick, N.J., where Caroline Desabaye first met 
 
 Charles Berault de St. Maurice, who subse- 
 quently became her husband. Their marriage 
 resulted in the birth of the following chil- 
 dren: Ameline, Laura, Charles, St. Maurice, 
 Louise, Arthur, and Pauline. Ameline be- 
 came the wife of Victor Chaulet, of Paris, 
 member of the Chamber of Deputies; Laura, 
 the wife of Felix d'Hervilly, of Philadelphia; 
 Louise, the wife of Victor Prevost, of New 
 York City; and Pauline, the wife of Domingo 
 de Ruiz, of Cuba. 
 
 Charles Berault de St. Maurice, Jr., the 
 father of Attorney St. Alaurice, was born in 
 New York City. He received his earlier ed- 
 ucation in the schools of New York and at 
 Mount Airy Catholic College, where at the 
 age of twelve he translated all of Virgil and 
 Cicero. He learned the printer's trade, al- 
 though under no necessity to follow it, as he 
 had considerable property by inheritance. 
 He also made music and the languages special 
 subjects of study. For years he was Professor 
 of French in the University of Pennsylvania, 
 and resigned his position to accept the pro- 
 fessorship of French and belles-lettres in 
 Chegaray Institute of Philadelphia, which had 
 been established by his aunt and godmother, 
 Madame Heloise Desabaye Chegaray, which 
 position he held until compelled by failing 
 health to resign. Thereafter he lived in re- 
 tirement, and died October 12, 1884. Before 
 undertaking the professorship mentioned he 
 served for a short time in the United States 
 Cavalry, under Major Ringold at Fort Worth, 
 Tex. He also wrote an excellent translation 
 of Comte de Paris's account ot the Civil War. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 419 
 
 It was his custom to spend his vacations in 
 Paris. He married Miss Mary Anderson, 
 daughter of William Anderson, and became 
 the father of one child, the subject of this 
 sketch. 
 
 Charles Wheaton Vincent Leonard Berault 
 de St. Maurice, who had been cared for by his 
 parents until he was nine years of age, was 
 then given into the charge of his aunt, 
 Madame Ameline Chaulet, residing at I'ater- 
 son, X.J. Having received his elementary 
 education in Paterson's public schools, he was 
 sent to St. Mary's Jesuit College in Montreal, 
 Canada. After a year spent there it was 
 found that his health suffered from the rigors 
 of the climate. As a consequence he was 
 recalled to New Jersey, and entered as a stu- 
 dent at Seton Hall College, South Orange. 
 He remained two years at this institution, and 
 then took a three years" course at the Military 
 Academy in Chester, Pa. His health again 
 failing, he spent the following winter in 
 Cuba. In 1S69, shortly after his return from 
 Cuba, he entered into a copartnership with 
 Francis Roome, of Boonton, Morris County, 
 to carry on a hardware business in that town, 
 under the firm name of Roome & Berault. 
 The arrangement lastetl until 1872, when Mr. 
 St. ^laurice sold his interest to his partner. 
 He then bought a large farm in Montville, 
 Morris County, and engaged in raising upon it 
 a considerable number of blooded horses and 
 cattle. Meeting in this enterprise more diffi- 
 culties than he had anticipated, he abandoned 
 it after two years, and returned with his fam- 
 ily and his aunt to Paterson. In 1875 he 
 
 came to Vineland and bought a fruit farm, 
 which he cultivated for eighteen months and 
 then sold. 
 
 His chief object in coming to Vineland was 
 to read law with the Hon. William A. House. 
 This he began in the following October, and 
 in 1879 he was admitted to the bar. Immedi- 
 ately after his admission to the courts he 
 opened an office in Vineland, and energetically 
 entered upon his profession. A few years 
 later he was admitted as counsellor. Mr. 
 Berault de St. Maurice has since become one 
 of the most successful lawyers in the State. 
 In his practice he has given special attention 
 to criminal law. As counsel for the defendant 
 in the Kno.\ murder trial, held in 1889, he 
 saved his client from the gallows, although it 
 was the general belief that the accused could 
 not escape the extreme penalty. The most 
 renowned of his later successes was his de- 
 fence in 1894 of Lewis Fiehl, charged with 
 murder in the first degree for killing Chris- 
 tian Zaiss, and who was found guilty of murder 
 in the second degree. On March 26, 1880, 
 Mr. Berault de St. Maurice was appointed 
 Master in Chancery; and on June 5, 1S95, 
 he was designated Supreme Court Commis- 
 sioner. Outside his law business he is also 
 interested in the Kaolin and Mineral Com[)any 
 of Decatur, Ala., being a Director as well as 
 a shareholder. 
 
 In 1870, August 9, he was married to Sarah 
 P. Colfa.x, daughter of Richard Colfax, of 
 Passaic County, cousin of the late Vice-Presi- 
 dent Schuyler Colfax. By this union he be- 
 came the father of seven children, of whom 
 
42 o 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 six arc living. The deceased child was 
 Leonor, who died in infancy. The others 
 are: Charles Colfax, Arthur G., Ameline 
 Marie Josephine, Charlotte PVances, Wheaton, 
 Jr., and Dolores. Besides their town resi- 
 dence, the family have a beautiful country 
 seat, comprising a farm, with an elegant dwell- 
 ing and out-buildings, purchased by the 
 father in 1891. Mr. Berault de St. Maurice 
 has been always an active Republican, but is 
 not an aspirant to political honors. 
 
 (^OlIN ROCKWELL ELTON, for many 
 years a prominent druggist of Vineland, 
 N.J., where he is now living in retire- 
 ment, was born in Delhi, Delaware County, 
 N. Y. , September 4, 181 8, son of Irenos and 
 Amea (Rockwell) Elton. 
 
 Irenos Elton came from Connecticut, where 
 his birth occurred in the town of Canaan on 
 August 12, 1797. He received his education 
 in the district schools of Canaan, and then 
 went to work in a woollen-mill, where he 
 gained a practical knowledge of the woollen- 
 manufacturing business, working his way u]) 
 to the position of foreman. About 1816, in 
 company with his brother Goodrich, he pur- 
 chased a woollen-mill, which they carried on 
 under the firm name of I'LIton ]-irothers, and 
 had built up a thriving business when, in 
 1830, the title to their property was dis- 
 covered to be defective and they lost all. 
 After that he worked for a time in a mill. 
 Finally learning the trade of a tailor, he es- 
 tablished himself in that line of business. 
 
 which he carried on with profit for about 
 twenty years. In 1875 he came to Vineland 
 and lived here in retirement until his death 
 on October 24, 1893. While a resident of 
 Connecticut, he served as Treasurer of the 
 town of Canaan, and filled a number of other 
 township offices with credit. His marriage 
 with Miss Amea Rockwell, a daughter of John 
 Rockwell, of Canaan, took place in 1817. 
 Two sons were born of their union; namely, 
 Goodrich and John Rockwell. Goodrich 
 Elton married Miss Elmira Rood, and died 
 February 19, i860, leaving one child — Lizzie, 
 who has since made her home with her uncle. 
 When John Rockwell Elton was about a year 
 old his parents moved from Delhi, N. Y., back 
 to their former home at Canaan, Conn., where 
 from the time he was old enough to be a 
 pupil he attended the district schools until 
 fourteen years of age. He then entered 
 Amenia Seminary, of Amenia, N. Y. After 
 completing his seminary course, he spent his 
 winters in teaching, and during the summers 
 he read medicine, first with Dr. -Smith, of 
 Sheffield, Mass., and afterward with Dr. 
 Aiken, of Norfolk, Conn., his object being to 
 better qualify himself for the drug business, 
 to which he had decided to devote his life. 
 About 1845, in company with Hawley Dun- 
 ning, under the firm name of I-^lton & Dun- 
 ning, he opened a store in Canaan, keejiing 
 drugs and a line of general merchandise. 
 They continued in business for about four 
 years, after which Mr. Elton was employed 
 for a short time as buyer for a manufacturing 
 com])any in Canaan. In 1865 he came to 
 
..>^B9^r ^mM» 
 
 JOHN R. ELTON. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 421 
 
 Vineland and opened the first drug store ever 
 established in this town. The first three 
 years he earried a stock of books in addition 
 to his drugs, but at the end of that time he 
 sold the book department and it was moved 
 to a store on the opposite side of the street. 
 He continued the drug business very success- 
 fully until 1S84, when he sold out to Gifford 
 Brothers and withdrew from the cares and re- 
 sponsibilities of an active business life. In 
 1880 he came into possession of a fruit farm 
 that he rented till recently, and that he now 
 lets on shares. 
 
 On January 2, 1838, Mr. Elton was joined 
 in marriage with Miss Mary E. Pierce, a 
 daughter of William Pierce, of Canaan. Of 
 their two children but one lived to maturity; 
 namely, Laura, the wife of VV. Turner Virgil. 
 Mrs. Elton departed this life on October 16, 
 I 888. 
 
 Mr. Elton is an influential member of the 
 Presbyterian church, in which he has held 
 the office of Treasurer for many years, and is 
 also a member of the Board of Directors. 
 
 RANK M. RILI:Y, Cashier of the 
 Cumberland National Bank of Bridge- 
 ton, N.J., was born in the town in which he 
 now resides, October 13, 1842. His great- 
 grandfather, Mark Riley, who was a resident 
 of Cumberland County, New Jersey, was a de- 
 scendant of ancestors whose home was in 
 the north of Ireland. He left a family of 
 eight children — Daniel, James, Mark, Day- 
 ton, I'Lphraim, Nary, Elizabeth, and Rachel. 
 
 Daniel, the first-born, was the next in the 
 line now being considered. He married Pris- 
 cilla Thompson, a sister of Samuel Thomp- 
 son, Esq., of Bridgeton, then living on the 
 road to Beaver Dam^ in which locality the 
 Thompsons were among the early settlers. 
 
 To Daniel and Priscilla (Thompson) Riley 
 nine children were born, briefly mentioned as 
 follows: Daniel, named for his father, who 
 afterward moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, where 
 he left a family; Elijah D. , who married in 
 Deerfield, and was for many years a Deacon 
 of the Deerfield Street Presbyterian Church; 
 James Madison; Mark, who was engaged in 
 the boot and shoe business; Samuel, who died 
 in his youth; Philip, who moved to Middle- 
 town, Del.; Mary, Mrs. Miner, the mother of 
 Joseph S. Miner, of Bridgeton; Priscilla, who 
 became the wife of Curtis Edwards, of Cincin- 
 nati, Ohio; and Patience, who married a Mr. 
 Parvin, of Cincinnati, and was the mother of 
 two children, both of whom died in infancy. 
 
 James Madison Riley, father of Frank M. 
 Riley, was born January 3, 1803, and grew up 
 in his native town. He was at different times 
 engaged in the manufacture of boots and 
 shoes, owning one of the earliest tanneries in 
 this part of New Jersey. He married Ruth 
 Coombs, of Bridgeton, who was born May 26, 
 1806. This lady was the daughter of Jesse 
 Coombs, born March 11, 1781, who was at 
 one time a farmer of Hopewell, but who after- 
 ward moved beyond Millville, where he died 
 October 22, 1846. His wife, Mary H., was 
 born October 8, 1782, and died February 6, 
 1863. Mr. and Mrs. James M. Riley were 
 
42 2 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 the parents of eight children, Frank M. being 
 the seventh in order of birth. The following 
 is a brief record of his brothers and sisters: 
 Joseph, born March 30, 182S, died July 24, 
 1828; Harriet, born August 31, 1S29, died 
 April 4, 185S; Daniel, born November 30, 
 I S3 1, was drowned in the raceway, July 31, 
 1846; Mary Jane, born January i, 1834, is 
 now the wife of Enoch Hawthorne; Elizabeth, 
 born January 2, 1836, died September 28, 
 1841; James Madison, born October 7, 1839, 
 was drowned in the Cohansey River, July 26, 
 1845; and James Wilber, who was born May 
 4, 1846, and died January i /, 1S77, was a 
 photographer of the city, and was popular and 
 successful in his line of work. 
 
 Both Mr. and Mrs. James Madison Riley 
 were in the communion of Trinity Methodist 
 Episcopal Church in this city, of which the 
 former was one of the original organizers and 
 a member of its Official Board. Not only was 
 he active in promoting the erection of the 
 house of worshi]), but he also was a powerful 
 factor in the sinritual growth and develop- 
 ment of the church, serving for years as a 
 class leader, lending the influence of a pure 
 life, whose faith was exemplified by the high- 
 est standard of moral conduct, and whose wor- 
 ship was not "lip service," but the service of 
 daily endeavor. The sin of ilrunkenness was 
 particularly ahhoi'rent to tliis good man, and 
 he always did all in his power to i)Ut down the 
 vice that most frequently brings degradation 
 on innocent victims. The Order of the Sons 
 of Temperance appealed to him at once, and 
 he became a zealous member of that body, be- 
 
 lieving that the movement would be in some 
 degree successful in the accomplishment of its 
 object. Among the clergy of the church he 
 was well known and beloved, his home being 
 a headquarters for the presiding elder, the 
 ministers, deacons, and out-of-town members 
 of the congregation. This gotlly and right- 
 eous man died March 9, 1872, leaving an 
 honored and revered name to those who should 
 bear it after him, and a worthy example of life 
 and effort to the world. His wife, who was 
 in truth his helpmate, died May 5, 1882. 
 
 I'rank M. Riley, after attending the city 
 schools in his boyhood, spent three years of 
 study at the West Jersey Academy. He then 
 taught school until the time of his enlistment, 
 under the stars and stripes, in Company K, 
 Twelfth New Jersey Volunteer Infantry. The 
 soldiers of this company, which enlisted at 
 Woodbury, N.J., did so in response to the call 
 for three hundred thousand volunteers to serve 
 for three years, or as long as the war should 
 last, and in accordance with the provisions of 
 the act of Congress of 1861. This regiment 
 was one of five from New Jersey which re- 
 sponded to the call for troops, and was fully 
 organized, officered, and equipped, September 
 4, 1862, nine hundred and ninety-two men 
 strong. Having been mustered into the United 
 States service for a term of three years at 
 Camp -Stockton, near Woodbury, N.J., Com- 
 l)any K set forth on -Sunday, September 9, 
 1862, Mr. blank M. Riley having been elected 
 to the rank of Sergeant by his company on the 
 22d of August of the same year. 
 
 Reaching Baltimore on the evening of Sep- 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 423 
 
 tember 9, they were sent on the Baltimore & 
 Ohio Railroad to I'lllicott Mills, where they 
 encamped for about three months. In De- 
 cember orders were received to join the Army 
 of the Potomac, which was lying before Fred- 
 ericksburg". The New Jersey troops immedi- 
 ately marched to Liverpool Point from Wash- 
 ington, and were transported across the river 
 to Aqua Creek; but they were just a trifle late 
 to engage in the memorable fight, transporta- 
 tion from Washington by steamer having been 
 unobtainable, and the four days' march too 
 much to accomplish with sufficient rapidity. 
 They were encamped near Falmouth and Fred- 
 ericksburg for a considerable part of the 
 winter, remaining there until called upon to 
 assist a movement of General Burnside, which 
 failed in its object, however, because of vio- 
 lent storms that made the roads impassable. 
 The first decisive battle in which Mr. Riley 
 was a participant was at Chanccllorsville, on 
 the fateful morning of May 3, 1863. It was 
 here that the right line of the Federal troops 
 was turned by Jackson's men, and one hun- 
 dred and seventy-eight dauntless men were 
 swept by shot and ball to their death. Ser- 
 geant Riley had his overcoat closely rolled 
 and fastened to his back, to which his drink- 
 ing-cup was secured. A passing shell tore 
 the coat from him, and the cup was pierced by 
 balls that proved their owner had been in the 
 thickest of the fray. The Gettysburg cam- 
 paign ne.xt engaged the energies of the oppos- 
 ing forces; and the Twelfth New Jersey took 
 part in the charge made on the Bliss barn, the 
 morning of July 3, and also in the defence 
 
 against Pickett's charge made on the after- 
 noon of the same day. During the last-men- 
 tioned. Lieutenant Riley's men had to stand 
 fire from the enemy's shelling for some two 
 hours, the shells striking at and amongst 
 them, so near that several men were wounded 
 and others covered with dirt. Lying behind 
 a stone wall, the Bridgeton officer and his 
 men waited until attacked, and then repulsed 
 the enemy. The Twelfth Regiment was first 
 attached to the Second Brigade, Third Di- 
 vision, Second Army Corps, and subsequently 
 to the Third Brigade, Second Division, Second 
 Army Corps. From Gettysburg they followed 
 Lee through Maryland and Virginia, and 
 camped on the eastern side of the Blue Ridge 
 Mountains on the Rappahannock, to recuper- 
 ate from the active service of the previous 
 campaign. 
 
 Here they remained until they were ordered 
 to advance to Rapidan, where they lay until 
 Lee attempted a flank movement, which made 
 it necessary for them to fall back and cross 
 the Rappahannock River. At the ne.xt en- 
 gagements of Auburn Mills and Bristoe 
 Station they had to fall back, and in order to 
 take part in the fight were compelled to come 
 up double quick a mile and a half. They 
 held their position till 9 p.m., when they 
 withdrew, crossing Bull Run at Blackburn's 
 Ford. 
 
 During this time Mr. Riley had been acting 
 as Orderly Sergeant, but while at Morton's 
 Ford he was promoted Sergeant Major of the 
 regiment. He was afterward mustered in as 
 First Lieutenant of Company G, and just be- 
 
424 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 fore the battle of the Wilderness, May 6, 
 1864, he was jilaced in command of Company 
 K. It was during this fierce engagement that 
 he received a severe wound from a ball, 
 which entered just beneath the right eye and 
 lodged in the head. He was taken to the field 
 hospital; but, all efforts to extract the ball 
 being frustrated by profuse bleeding from the 
 head, the surgeons desisted from their efforts. 
 Nature came to the rescue, however; and the 
 following day the bullet dropped into his 
 throat from his head, and was coughed up. 
 The bit of lead still remains in the possession 
 of its barely missed victim. 
 
 A leave of absence was now a necessity, but 
 after recuperating from his wound Captain 
 Riley again reported for duty. At Washing- 
 ton he was placed in command of one hundred 
 men, and moved out to the fortifications of 
 the city, going out by Seventh Street in the 
 dusk of evening. Me took part in the rejiulse 
 of General Early, and was again taken with a 
 bleeding from the head, and advised by the 
 surgeons to refrain from joining at present his 
 regiment at the front. After a few days' 
 rest he returned, however, and was subse- 
 ([uently in various battles, lieing jiresent at 
 the mine explosion of July 30, 1864, and at 
 Ream's Station, August 25, 1864, where he 
 was taken prisoner. From Libby Prison he 
 succeeded in sending a letter home by Lieu- 
 tenant Ostrander, who, having lost a leg, and 
 being therefore non-combatant, was released. 
 The letter was concealed in the hollow of his 
 brass button, and after many days reached its 
 destination. Captain Riley remained there 
 
 until about the ist of November, when he was 
 paroled, and returned home in time to cast 
 his first vote for the re-election of Lincoln. 
 Captain Riley was an active participant in all 
 of the last engagements of the Civil War, at 
 the fall of Richmond and surrender of Lee, 
 following General Lee to High Bridge, Farm- 
 ville, where he was ordered out to fill a gap, 
 and was exposed to continuous firing from the 
 enemy. Winding up his varied experience at 
 Appomattox Court-house, the distinguished 
 gallantry of this brave officer received due 
 recognition; and shortly after the battle of 
 High Bridge he was appointed Assistant 
 Adjutant-general of the Third Brigade, 
 Second Division, Second Army Corps, which 
 honorable office he held until his final dis- 
 charge, June 4, 1865. His regiment partici- 
 l)ated in fifty battles and skirmishes. Of his 
 men one hundred seventy-seven were killed in 
 battle, four hundred ten were wounded, and one 
 hundred one died from sickness and exposure. 
 A position in the Cumberland National 
 Bank was offered him before reaching home 
 from the army, and from the acceptance of 
 that office he has steadily risen to his jiresent 
 important and intluential position as Cashier 
 and Director. The Cumberland National 
 Bank is the oldest and strongest monetary in- 
 stitution in this part of the State, having been 
 established in 18 16, and having a capital of 
 one hundred and fifty thousand dnllars, and 
 surplus and undivided profits of three hundred 
 thousand dollars. Its deposits amount to 
 eight hundred thousand dollars, while the last 
 public sale of stock brought three hundred 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 425 
 
 and seventy-two dollars per share on a par 
 value of one hundred dollars. 
 
 On October 27, 1869, he married Miss Re- 
 becca Evans, of Woodbury, N. J., a daughter of 
 Samuel Evans, formerly of Atlantic County. 
 This marriage has been blessed by the birth 
 of three children — Frank E., who is a grad- 
 uate of the West Jersey Academy, and is now 
 a clerk in the bank of which his father is 
 Cashier; Emma G. ; and Bessie E. Captain 
 Riley and his family reside in a handsome 
 residence on West Commerce Street, into 
 which they moved in the spring of 1887. 
 
 In political afifiliation this patriotic citizen 
 is an enthusiastic Republican. He has held 
 the ofifice of City Treasurer from his first elec- 
 tion in 1877 up to that of 1895, a period of 
 eighteen years. He is a member of }5rearly 
 Lodge, No. 2, A. F. & A. M., and of Robe- 
 son Post, No. 42, Grand Army of the Repidi- 
 lic, having joined the former in 1863, and 
 being a charter member of the latter, of which 
 he was Quartermaster for a long period. He 
 also belongs to the State Council of Adminis- 
 tration of the Grand Army of the Republic. 
 As a soldier, a man of business, and a public 
 official, his record stands fair and unblem- 
 ished; while in the closer relations of life he 
 has fulfilled the poet's assertion that the 
 "bravest are the tenderest." 
 
 APTAIN NEIL JOHNSON, who was 
 I for a number of years extensively en- 
 
 •^ ^ gaged in the oyster business, his 
 
 residence during the latter part of his life 
 
 being at Greenwich, N.J., was born in 
 Ringkjobing, Denmark, on the i6th of April, 
 1847. The state of Ringkjobing lies near 
 the North Sea; and Christian Janson, the 
 father of Neil Johnson, was a prosperous 
 North Sea fisherman, owning the vessel which 
 he plied between Denmark and England. He 
 had previously filled out his time in the mili- 
 tary service of Denmark. He died in 1874, 
 survived three years by his widow, who died 
 in 1877. Their children, eleven in number, 
 migrated to different localities; and several of 
 them came overseas to America. Those now 
 living in the United States are: Ole Johnson, 
 who is a captain on one of the Morgan line of 
 steamers, and whose home is in Louisiana; 
 and Simon, who was one of the seventeen that 
 were rescued when the ill-fated "Schiller" 
 went down with six hundred souls aboard her 
 in 1870. Another brother. Christian, who 
 was captain of a fruit boat sailing from Balti- 
 more, died in 1883. 
 
 Neil Johnson, or Janson, as the name ap- 
 pears to have been spelled in Denmark, led a 
 life replete with interest and adventure. As 
 a child he was sent to school in his native 
 country: but at twelve years of age he became 
 a sailor, taking service on a square-rigged 
 vessel bound for distant ports, and two years 
 later he found himself in China. He sailed 
 around the Cape of Good Hope and Cape Horn 
 twice, and once on a cruise lasting for twenty- 
 eight months, the vessel on which he had 
 shipped taking cargoes from the East Indies 
 and all of the more impoi-tant ports in China. 
 He remembered with interest the places lately 
 
426 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 made prominent to the world as the scenes of 
 the conflict between China and Japan. On 
 the memorable cruise above mentioned the 
 ports visited were equal in number to the 
 months elapsing, being twenty-eight. Neil 
 Johnson was in the service of luiropean ves- 
 sels until he was twenty-four or twenty-five 
 years old, in the capacity of mate. His first 
 trip to America was on a trading-vessel laden 
 with tea, which was to be shipped from New 
 York to England and then to Hamburg. His 
 last voyage was from Singapore to Philadel- 
 phia. This was during the french and Prus- 
 sian War; and, fearing that the square-rigged 
 vessel might be captured, he took his pay and 
 left its service, taking a place on the "Juni- 
 ata," a South mail steamer, which was wrecked 
 off the Florida coast during a fierce hurricane 
 in 1871. 
 
 Returning to Philadelphia, he began to en- 
 gage in the oyster business, and two years 
 later took the captaincy of a boat running from 
 that port. He was thus employed for six 
 years, and in 1878 he purchased an interest in 
 the "Lavinia. " Removing to Camden, Cap- 
 tain Johnson for eighteen years was engaged 
 in the oyster trade in Delaware Bay. From 
 Camden he came in 1893 to Greenwich, where 
 he built a handsome residence. Here he made 
 ills liomc, and continucil in business till his 
 death. 'I'lie end came in the evening ot the 
 20th of June, 1896, when, as he was preparing 
 for his night's rest, suddenly fell on him the 
 sleep that knows no waking to the scenes of 
 earth. His mortal remains were interred in 
 the livergreen Cemetery at Camden, N.J. 
 
 Captain Johnson accumulated a considerable 
 amount of property during his sojourn in 
 America, including three oyster schooners, 
 the "Grover Cleveland," the " E. S. Connor," 
 and the "Lavinia," and large oyster beds on 
 the western shore of Delaware Bay. His 
 business was very large; and he employed all 
 of the men required to keep up the various de- 
 partments of the enterprise, from the captains 
 down to the dredgers, the annual expense 
 being three thousand dollars for each boat. 
 At one time he entered into a partnership with 
 a Mr. Smith, of Camden, and bought the place 
 in that region known as the Buena Vista farm. 
 They cleared the land, and erected a store 
 wharf, which finally became the property of 
 Mr. Smith, to whom the Captain sold his in- 
 terests. Mr. Smith was energetic antl a man 
 of enterprise; and the store wharf was the nu- 
 cleus of a smart little village which grew 
 from it, a spur of the railroad being secured, 
 then also a shipyard and a ship-chandlery, 
 a hotel, and other buildings. 
 
 Captain Neil Johnson was twice married. 
 His first wife, formerly Miss Lena Faller, of 
 Philadelphia, died leaving one child. Chris- 
 tian, now a jnipil at the South Jersey Insti- 
 tute. Two other children of this marriage 
 died at an early age. On the 28th of March, 
 1894, ("aptaiii Joimson married Miss Lizzie 
 Hoyler, of the same city, who survives him. 
 Captain Neil Johnson, whose life was so full 
 of varying experiences, was singularly suc- 
 cessful in his financial ventures in America, 
 and won a reputation for shrewdness and busi- 
 ness capacity among his neighbors. It is such 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 427 
 
 men as he that become good citizens of any 
 nationality they choose to adopt. No doubt 
 he remembered with affection the old, simple 
 life in the Danish villa,t;c where his chiklhood 
 was passed, and the strange lands and peoples 
 visited during his days as a seaman; but not- 
 withstanding these recollections he assimi- 
 lated the customs and modes of traffic of his 
 adopted country, and was to all intents and 
 purposes an American citizen. He attended 
 the services of the Presbyterian Church of 
 Greenwich, setting an example of reverence 
 that is worthy of imitation. 
 
 <^^^» 
 
 7~AHARLES BREWER, M.D., resident 
 
 (^ .: 
 
 I physician and surgeon of the New 
 
 
 Jersey State Prison at Trenton, was 
 
 born in Annapolis, Md. , June 2\, 1832, son 
 of Nicholas and Catherine (Medairy) Brewer. 
 John Brewer (first), ancestor of the Brewers 
 of Anne Arundel Countv, Maryland, emi- 
 grated from Great Britain, ami settled in that 
 county previous to the year a.d. 1659. In 
 that year he obtained a patent for and located 
 a tract of land styled Brewerton ; and in the 
 year 1664 he obtained a patent for and lo- 
 cated a second tract called Larkington, con- 
 tiguous to the former. These two tracts in- 
 cluded the entire promontory between South 
 and Rhode Rivers, south-east of London 
 Town, then the principal port of entry of 
 Maryland. Jt}hn Brewer, mentioned above, 
 died April 5, 1690, leaving three male chil- 
 dren, of whom John was the eldest; and on 
 this John Brewer (second) were entailed the 
 
 lands above mentioned. He died on the fifth 
 day of Ajjril, 1730, leaving nine children, five 
 males and four females, of whom John Brewer 
 (third) was the eldest. John I^rewer (third) 
 married Eleanor Mackubin. He died October 
 26, 1764, leaving ten children, four boys and 
 six girls, of whom William was the eldest 
 son and Joseph the second son. This Joseph 
 married his cousin, Jane Brewer. He died 
 about the year 1785, leaving surviving him 
 his wife, who died in 1833, and three sons — 
 Nicholas, William, and John. 
 
 Nicholas Brewer, son of Joseph and Jane 
 Brewer, and grandfather of Dr. Charles 
 Brewer, was born in Annapolis, Md., June 
 10, 1771. He was, with Governor Robert 
 Wright, John T. Shaff, Nicholas Carrol, and 
 others, one of a committee appointed to see 
 executed the will of the American patriots, as 
 adopted in a series of resolutions passed at a 
 meeting of the prominent citizens of Anne 
 Arundel County, denouncing the attack of the 
 British frigate "Leopard" on the United 
 States ship "Constitution," January 27, 1807, 
 refusing to have intercourse with any British 
 vessels, and promising to support such meas- 
 ures as should be adopted by the government. 
 In 1807 he was appointed Register of the 
 Court of Chancery. He was four times Mayor 
 of the city of Annapolis; namely, in 181 i, 
 1814, 1816, and 1818. He served two or 
 three times as an elector of the Senate, and 
 was for several terms a member of the House 
 of Delegates. He died in Annapolis on the 
 14th of April, 1839, aged sixty-eight years, 
 leaving surviving him one son, Nicholas 
 
428 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 Brewer, and one daughter, Mary I., who mar- 
 ried Richard Ridgcly, son of Absolam 
 Ridgely, son of Henry Ridgely, one of the 
 early and prominent settlers of the colony. 
 
 Nicholas Brewer, son of Nicholas and father 
 of Dr. Charles Brewer, was born in Annap- 
 olis, Md., April i6, 1796. He received a 
 classical education at St. John's College, and 
 was graduated in the class with Reverdy John- 
 son, Attorney-General of the United States 
 and Minister to England, and other prominent 
 citizens. He was later on educated to the 
 law, and for a brief period participated in ac- 
 tive politics, being a member of the legis- 
 lature in 1834. Having been defeated for the 
 Senate by a single vote, disgusted with poli- 
 tics, he devoted himself with renewed energy 
 to his profession, and was shortly after ap- 
 pointed to the Circuit Court judgeship of his 
 district, embracing Anne Arundel, Calvert, 
 Howard, Montgomery, and Carroll Counties, 
 in which office he served with distinction and 
 to the public satisfaction, being either elected 
 or reappointed for term after term for many 
 years up to the time of his decease. He was 
 a man of great kindliness of heart, but of stern 
 decision, of wide popularity, and good, olden- 
 time hosjiitality. The clergy, especially, 
 found an always open home at his residence, 
 where they were sure of a most cordial wel- 
 come from the Judge and his wife, the latter a 
 lady of high culture, deep piety, wide benevo- 
 lence, and practical charities. He was an 
 official of finely balanced intellectual capaci- 
 ties; and his decisions were rarely, if at any 
 time, reversed by the Appellate Court. He 
 
 was a well-known horticulturist of practical 
 attainments, progressive, reaching forward to, 
 and disseminating from his highly cultivated 
 fruit farm of several hundred acres, all that 
 was new and valuable in the science. He was 
 one of the very first to practically encourage 
 grape culture in the United States. He was 
 an active e.xecutive officer of St. John's Col- 
 lege for many years, and contributed much to 
 its continued prosperity. 
 
 During the War of 1S12, when the city of 
 Washington was threatened, a volunteer com- 
 "l^any, composed principally of young men, 
 most of whom had not attained years of major- 
 ity, was raised by the late William Brewer, of 
 Annapolis, a citizen whose moral character 
 was by his fellow-citizens declared "without 
 spot or blemish," who was for many years 
 Judge of the Orphans' Court, and filled many 
 other public stations, and who, after having 
 been a live member of the Methodist church 
 for over half a century, died at the ripe old 
 age of eighty-nine years. In this volunteer 
 company were John Johnson, late Chancellor 
 of Maryland, his brother, the Hon. Reverdy 
 Johnson, and the Hon. Judge Nicholas 
 Brewer, his own nephew, at that time only 
 si.xteen years old, and many others who have 
 since become distinguished citizens. This 
 com])any behavetl well at Bladensburg, and 
 lost several of its members, being the last to 
 hold the field, and retiring only under the 
 imperative order of the General Commander. 
 
 The daring character of young Nicholas 
 Brewer, as a specimen of the tyjjical Ameri- 
 can of those days, sometimes led him into ex- 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 429 
 
 treme peril. While along with a young mid- 
 shipman of the navy, inspecting a threatening 
 man-of-war which had just arrived and lay off 
 the harbor of Annapolis during the War of 
 1S12, his boat was pursued for a long distance 
 by two man-of-war barges, well manned by 
 marines, from which, as anxiously watched by 
 the excited citizens, he barely escaped capture 
 by finding refuge under the promptly rendered 
 aid of the guns from olil Fortress Madison on 
 Greenbury Point. During the Ci\'il \\'ar he 
 took strong grounds on the side of the Union. 
 He died in the city of Annapolis on the i6th 
 of October, 1864, lamented by a large circle 
 of friends, leaving of his ten adult children 
 eight surviving, five sons and three daughters; 
 namely, Nicholas, George, Charles, John W., 
 and Julian, Kate, Lucy, and Elizabeth Wirt, 
 of whom three sons and two daughters are still 
 living. Of these children we give the follow- 
 ing brief record: Nicholas, the eldest, was 
 born in Annapolis, Md., educated at St. 
 John's College and at Mount St. Mary's Col- 
 lege, Emmitsburg, Md., and studied law with 
 Alexander Randall, of Annapolis. He re- 
 ceived various political and judicial honors, 
 being elected State Senator for Anne Arundel 
 County in 1887, and declining renomination. 
 He was Mayor of the city of Annapolis in 
 1855, '*''"1 during the Civil War a United 
 States Commissioner. He was for many years 
 a Trustee and Treasurer of St. John's College, 
 and is a prominent member of the State His- 
 torical Society. 
 
 Richard Henry Brewer, the fifth son, was 
 born in Annapolis, Md., and was an alumnus 
 
 of St. John's College. He entered the 
 United States service from the West Point 
 Military Academy, July i, 1858, and at the 
 outbreak of the Civil War was serving in Cal- 
 ifornia as an officer of the First United .States 
 Dragoons. Having resigned his commission, 
 he crossed the plains with General Albert 
 Sidney Johnston, under whom he served until 
 the death of that distinguished commander. 
 He received encomiums for his gallantry and 
 skill from General Leonidas Polk, who, after 
 the battle of Corinth, recommended him to 
 the President for promotion as a Brigadier- 
 general, from General John A. Wharton, Gen- 
 eral Joseph Wheeler, General A. P. Hill, 
 General J. J. Archer, and Brigadier-general 
 Pender, all of whom spoke in the highest 
 terms of his courage and capabilities as a cav- 
 alry officer. Colonel Brewer was mortally 
 wounded whilst in command at the front in 
 the engagement at Piedmont, Va., June 5, 
 1864. He was a man of positive convictions, 
 intrepid valor, frank nature, warm heart, gen- 
 erous disposition, and sterling principles. 
 Major-general Wheeler speaks of him as "a 
 Christian gentleman of high tone and unim- 
 peachable character." 
 
 'Isaac Williams Brewer, the sixth son of 
 Nicholas and Catherine M. Brewer, was born 
 in Anna[)olis, Md., and graduated with the 
 honors of his class at St. John's College. At 
 the outbreak of the Civil War he was engaged 
 in the study of law at New Orleans, La. ; and 
 on May 21, 1861, he enlisted as a private in 
 the battalion of the Washington Artillery of 
 that city, and was assigned to duty with the 
 
43° 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 army of Northern Virginia. He tooi< part in 
 the battles of Bull Run and Manassas, being 
 especially mentioned by his Lieutenant, J. J. 
 Garnett, for "coolness and gallantry on the 
 field imder the fire of the enemy's guns." 
 Captain Thomas L. Rosser of his battalion, 
 in a letter dated June lo, 1862, recommend- 
 ing him to the attention of the President, 
 states that "as an artillerist he believes him 
 inferior to none in the volunteer service." 
 On May 5, 1861, he was promoted to the rank 
 of Second Lieutenant; and from that time 
 until August 23, 1862, he continued in active 
 service, on the date last named being mortally 
 wounded by a shell at the close of a severe 
 artillery duel at the ford of the Rappahan- 
 nock. He died with a smile on his lips, 
 his last words being, "Tel! my brother I 
 died in the discharge of my duty as a good 
 soldier and an earnest Christian, as I have 
 always tried to live." 
 
 John William Brewer, seventh son of Nich- 
 olas and Catherine M. Brewer, was born in 
 Annapolis, Md., and graduated at St. John's 
 College in the class of 1857. After studying 
 medicine and surgery, he took the degree of 
 M. D. at the University of Maryland. During 
 the Civil War he was commissioned Assistant 
 Surgeon in the regular army of the United 
 States, and served under General Grant during 
 his Western campaigns, and under General 
 Sherman as a medical director on his "march 
 to the sea." After the war he did duty at 
 several Eastern stations, also at Fort Leaven- 
 worth, K.T., and at Fort Harker during the 
 prevalence of the epidemic of cholera. He 
 
 died in Washington, D.C., in the early part of 
 November, 1880, leaving a widow (daughter 
 of Surgeon Madison Mills, United States 
 Army) and several children, the eldest of 
 whom, Madison Mills Brewer, is now a Sur- 
 geon in the United States Army, and the 
 second, Dr. Isaac W. lirevver, a member of the 
 Signal Corps of the United States Army. 
 
 Julian Brewer, youngest son of Nicholas 
 and Catherine M. Brewer, was born in Annap- 
 olis, Md., where he still resides, an active, 
 enterprising, public-spirited citizen, taking 
 pronounced interest in all things calculated to 
 advance the interests of his native city. He 
 was an officer and Treasurer of the Local Im- 
 provement Association of 1S84, which was 
 instrumental in effecting such works as the 
 City Circle, the planting of avenues of trees 
 at St. John's College, marking the graves of 
 the Revolutionary dead, planting of shade 
 trees in the streets, the construction of a con- 
 tinuous drive around the city, the building of 
 Back Creek Bridge, and projecting the shore 
 road to Bay Ridge. He was a member of the 
 City Council of Annapolis in 1887. 
 
 Of the surviving daughters of Nicholas and 
 Catherine M. Brewer, Lucy is now wife of 
 the Rev. J. Garland Hamner, a Presbyterian 
 clergyman, formerly of Baltimore and now a 
 resident of Somerset County, New Jersey. 
 I'"lizabeth Wirt is the widow of the late Sur- 
 geon-general Charles Sutherland, an old 
 ofificer of the United States regular army, and 
 is now a resident of Washington, D.C. 
 
 Charles Brewer, fourth son of Nicholas and 
 Catherine M. Brewer, was born in the city of 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 431 
 
 Annapolis, the capital of Maryland. He took 
 the degree of Bachelor and Master of Arts at 
 St. John's College, having received the first 
 honors of the class of 1852. After having 
 pursued the study of medicine in his native 
 city under Dr. A. Claude, he studied theoreti- 
 cal and practical surgery with Professor Na- 
 than R. Smith, the distinguished old surgeon 
 of Baltimore. He was also admitted as a resi- 
 dent student into the Mar\'land Hospital, and 
 was graduated at the University of Maryland 
 in the class of March, 1S55. He was one of 
 the limited number of a. large class of appli- 
 cants who after a rigid examination were ad- 
 mitted to the Medical Corps of the United 
 States Army in the summer of 1856, his com- 
 mission as Assistant Surgeon dating August 
 29 of that year. His first service was at Fort 
 Leavenworth, K.T., where, under Generals 
 P. F. Smith, Harney, and P. .St. George 
 Cooke, he performed active duty in the hospi- 
 tal and field during the Kansas campaign. In 
 the spring of 1S57, by special order No. 109, 
 dated May 18, he was detailed on the large ex- 
 pedition, to move in three columns, organized 
 against the predatory Chians (or Cheyennes) 
 and Kiowas, the boldest warriors of the plains, 
 was assigned to duty on the staff of Colonel 
 E. V. Sumner, First Regiment Cavalry com- 
 manding, and took part in the decisive en- 
 gagement on the 29th of August at Solomon's 
 P^ork of the Republican River, which resulted 
 in such disaster to the savages as to insure a 
 long respite from their depredations and mas- 
 sacres. After a long march of at least two 
 thousand miles, much of which was conducted 
 
 with pack mule transportation, and some 
 weeks of it on a commissariat of sun-jerked 
 beef without the luxuries of bread, coffee, 
 cognac, or additional condiments, he returned 
 to winter barracks at I<"ort Leavenworth. 
 
 From a spring campaign of one month in 
 Southern Kansas with a part of the regiment 
 of Second Dragoons, Company A, of the 
 Second Artillery, and a section of Sherman's 
 battery, his return was opportune to receive 
 orders and assignment to duty with the body 
 of troops just starting on their march for 
 Utah. P\irt Leavenworth was left beliind on 
 the 23d of May, 1858, and Salt Lake City 
 passed through on August 17, en route to 
 Camp Douglas, Cedar Valley, Utah, where 
 on the 19th they joined the big encampment 
 in time to catch sight over Lake Utah of the 
 first fall of snow, glistening like silver on the 
 sunlit summits of the VVahsatch. Whilst at 
 Camp Floyd, Utah, on camp and hospital du- 
 ties, he was further detailed for active opera- 
 tions in the fieUl. He took part in the night 
 surprise of a Ute village, crossed the "Rock- 
 ies " and the Great Desert with a body of 
 troops sent out to protect the mail route and 
 reopen overland mail communication with the 
 Pacific, which had been interrupted by the 
 Indian battle on the Humboldt and the de- 
 struction of the pony express stations between 
 Salt Lake and Carson Cities. 
 
 He also took part in the expedition sent to 
 South-western Utah, to recover a number of 
 quite young children supposed to have sur- 
 vived the massacre by the Mormons of a large 
 emigrant train at the Mountain Meadows, near 
 
432 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 the rim of the Great Basin of the Rockies. 
 Sixteen of these, varying in age from three to 
 nine years, were recovered and returned to rel- 
 atives or friends, when discoverable, or other- 
 wise cared for. The remains of their par- 
 ents, which had remained unburied, exposed 
 to the elements or fangs of the wolves, after 
 having been gathered together, were, with the 
 relics of clothing and matted human hair, in- 
 terred in one common tomb, covered with the 
 unhewn rocks of the mountains, and marked 
 with the inscription, "Vengeance is mine, 
 saith the Lord; I will repay." Over twenty 
 years after, on this same spot, was executed 
 the heartless leader of this massacre, John D. 
 Lee, after having been arrested, tried, and 
 convicted of this atrocious crime. 
 
 In the fall of 1860, leaving LUah for a fur- 
 lough, Dr. ]5revver was married in the month 
 of January, 1861, at Fort Riley, to Maria 
 Pendleton Cooke, second daughter of General 
 Philip St. George Cooke, United States 
 Army, of whom fuller mention will be found 
 in the following sketch. While on a visit 
 to Virginia, the home of his wife's relatives, 
 after the acceptance of his resignation in the 
 United States Army, at the opening of the 
 Civil War, he entered the Medical Cori)s of 
 the Confederate army, and was attached to the 
 hea(k|uarters of the general staff of the army, 
 under Surgeons-general UeLeon and Moore, 
 and at the time of the surreniler was charged 
 with the duty of transferring to the Federal 
 authorities the eight thousand sick ami 
 wounded (supplied with rations and medi- 
 cines) left in the hospitals of Richmontl. lie 
 
 was one of the inspectors who, appreciating 
 the intense, but under the circumstances un- 
 avoidable, sufferings of the prisoners of war 
 and the incapacity of the Confederate authori- 
 ties to feed and care for the immense bodies 
 of men thrown upon their hands by the aban- 
 donment of the cartel, recommended, as was 
 acceded to, their unconditional return to the 
 Federal government. During the prevalence 
 of the war he lost by death both parents, an 
 only child, two brothers fallen in front of the 
 battle, and a brother-in-law, the distinguished 
 General James E. B. Stuart, leader of the 
 Confederate Cavalry of Lee's army. 
 
 After the close of the war Dr. Brewer re- 
 turned to Maryland, and engaged in the prac- 
 tice of medicine in copartnership with Dr. 
 Nicholas Brewer, of Montgomery County, 
 afterward a State Senator from that county. 
 Broken down in health by the overtoil of a 
 large and lucrative practice, he was compelled 
 for a time to lay aside all professional respon- 
 sibilities, and sought rest and recreation at 
 the pruning shears and plough handle (his 
 first and early loves) in the grape-growing dis- 
 trict of South Jersey, where he was rapidly re- 
 stored so as to be able to resume his profes- 
 sional duties. Having been reared by a pious 
 mother and l)een a church member from early 
 youth, whilst a resident of \'ineland he did 
 not permit his religious activities to slumber. 
 After the destruction, by a tornado, of Trinity 
 Protestant Episcopal Church (the first church 
 built in Vineland), and the dispersion of its 
 flock throLigh dissensions arising between them 
 and their pastor, he, as the Senior Warden of 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 433 
 
 the Vestry, lay reader appointed by the 
 Bishop, and superintendent of the Sunday- 
 school, took hold of the handful of communi- 
 cants remaining, and continued his indefati- 
 gable efforts until, with a large congregation 
 and a new rector called to their head, a new 
 stone church, then one of the finest in South 
 Jersey, had been begun and completed. 
 
 Dr. Brewer was for some years an active 
 member of the Board of Health of Vineland, 
 and was also for several years President of the 
 Young Men's Christian Association, which 
 during his incumbency in office supported a 
 good reading-room, and conducted a public 
 mid-day prayer-meeting every day of the week, 
 Sundays excepted, when meetings were held 
 in the afternoon. For two successive terms 
 he was President of the Cuml:)erland County 
 Sunday-school Association, and for several 
 years a member of its Executive Committee, 
 during which time and since the interest in 
 the harmonious Christian gatherings of 
 scholars and teachers of all Christian creeds 
 throughout the county has never flagged. He 
 was also a useful member of the Cumberland 
 County Bible Society for many years. 
 
 In November, 1882, although against his 
 positive remonstrance, he was elected one of 
 the Coroners of Cumix-rland Ccnmty. On the 
 recommendation of citizens of all political 
 parties, he was appointed Postmaster of Vine- 
 land during the latter two years of President 
 Cleveland's first term, and during that time 
 raised the standard of that ofifice to that of a 
 second-class ofifice. By his capacity, courtesy, 
 and a spirit of pui:)lic accommodation he 
 
 gained for himself a wide popularity, and on 
 his removal carried with him the regrets and 
 appreciative good will of the body of the citi- 
 zens of \^ineland. At the time of his appoint- 
 ment to his present position he was a live 
 member of the State Charities Aid Associa- 
 tion and an authorized inspector of penal and 
 charitable institutions. As resident physician 
 of the New Jersey State Prison he is in a 
 position favorable to the exercise of his pro- 
 fessional abilities and benevolent propensi- 
 ties. He has been twice appointed by the 
 Governor of the State as its representative to 
 the National Prison Congress (at Baltimore 
 and Chicago), and is at present a member of 
 the National Prison Association, interested in 
 all that appertains to criminology and prison 
 reformation. 
 
 In personal character Dr. Brewer is what is 
 called a broad-gauge man, conservative in both 
 religion and politics, and is willing to aid in 
 building uj) the principles of the brotherhood 
 of man through every kindly and promising 
 channel which opens up for good. He is a 
 man of classical education, of excellent liter- 
 ary attainments, and is an earnest student of 
 the Bible. He is a lucid writer and a fluent 
 public speaker. He acknowledges, however, 
 an inveterate antagonism to the "higher 
 critics"' of the ]iii)le, wliom he characterizes 
 as arrogant egotists and forerunners of a vast 
 army of literary Huns, who insist on the 
 mental interpretation of spiritual mysteries, 
 which can only be spiritually discerned, such 
 as must from their vocation accord to the 
 "still higher critics" to come after them the 
 
434 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 same right to despoil the divine revelation, 
 letter by letter, word by word, chapter by 
 chapter, until they shall have overrun and 
 pillaged all that has built up civilization, been 
 revered in the past, and have left the pages of 
 inspiration an effete blank. Dr. Brewer has 
 six surviving children, five daughters and one 
 son, namely: Maria Cooke Brewer; Flora 
 Stuart, now Mrs. John Henry Prince; Rachel 
 Brewer, now Mrs. John S. Halsey; Wirt 
 Sutherland Brewer, now Mrs. Henry S. Al- 
 vord ; Rosalie Clare Brewer; and Charles 
 Philiji Brewer. 
 
 J^ R EV E T M A J O R-G E N E R A L 
 ;5^ PHILIP ST. GEORGE COOKE, 
 Brigadier-general, United States 
 Army, was born at Leesburg, Va., June 13, 
 1809. He entered the United States Acad- 
 emy at West Point at the age of fourteen, and 
 saw his first service in the Sixth United 
 States Infantry. He participated in the 
 Black Hawk War, and was present at the 
 battle of Bad Axe River, August 2, 1832. In 
 the Mexican War he commanded a body of 
 Missouri Volunteers, and in i iS48 a regiment 
 in the city of Mexico. He was promoted to 
 his majority on I'ebruary 16, 1847, ^•'"l bre- 
 vetted Lieutenant Colonel on February 20, for 
 his faithful and gallant conduct in California. 
 He was one of the earliest pioneers of the set- 
 tlement of New Mexico and Lower California, 
 and left behind him at his death a valuable 
 historical volume, entitled "The Conquest of 
 New Mexico and California." In 1855 he 
 
 commanded the cavalry in the battle of Blue 
 Water. He commanded in Kansas during the 
 troubles of 1856-57, performing his duties 
 with great delicacy and ability, and to the 
 satisfaction of the government and of the coun- 
 try. He led the Lhiited States Cavalry on its 
 arduous march to Utah in the L^tah expedition 
 of 1857-38, and succeeded General Albert 
 Sidney Johnston in command of that depart- 
 ment. In 1859 he prepared a new system of 
 cavalry practice for the army. In June, 1861, 
 he declared his allegiance to the government 
 under which he had so long and faithfully 
 served, and took his place as commander of all 
 the regular cavalry in the Army of the Poto- 
 mac, participating especially in the battles of 
 Yorktown, Williamsburg, Gaines's Mill, and 
 Glendale. He commanded the Baton Rouge 
 district until 1864. He was the head of the 
 Department of the Platte in 1866-67, of the 
 Cumberland in 1869-70, and in the Depart- 
 ment of the Lakes until 1873. He was borne 
 upon the United States Army rolls for nearly 
 seventy-two years; and at his retirement he 
 had recorded more than forty-five years of 
 active service in the army, where he was ever 
 noted as a faithful, fair, brave, honorable, and 
 chivalrous officer. General Cooke was a man 
 of high grade of intelligence and literary cult- 
 ure, thoroughly informed on all matters per- 
 taining to his profession and the interests of 
 the nation; and contributions from his pen 
 graced many periodicals of the day. 
 
 He died in Detroit, Mich., March 20, 1895, 
 leaving a widow still resident in that city. 
 His only son, John Rogers Cooke, a distin- 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 43 S 
 
 guished Confederate General, under General 
 Mahone and in General A. P. Hill's division, 
 and who so successfully held the centre at the 
 battle of Antietam, received several desperate 
 wounds in battle, and died some years ago in 
 Richmond, Va. His surviving children are: 
 Mrs. General J. E. B. Stuart, of Virginia, 
 widow of the celebrated leader of the Confed- 
 erate cavalry; Mrs. General Sharpe, of Mich- 
 igan, whose husband, after honorable retire- 
 ment, was for many years Governor of the 
 Soldiers' Home at Milwaukee; and Maria 
 Pendleton Brewer, wife of Dr. Charles 
 Brewer, a sketch of whom precedes this ar- 
 ticle. 
 
 To quote from a tribute from the Michigan 
 Commandery of the Loyal Legion of the 
 United States, of which he was a companion 
 of the first class from its organization, April 
 13, 1885: — 
 
 "He was the ver)' soul of honor, and his 
 disposition charitable in the highest degree. 
 His long life in camp and bivouac, upon 
 marches which taxed the strength of all to the 
 utmost, or in the heat and anxiety of battle, 
 but served to illustrate his character as a 
 Christian gentleman. As a soldier his record 
 is without stain. As long as loyalty, fidelity, 
 patriotism, and courage are esteemed the 
 highest qualities of our people, so long will 
 the members of the Loyal I^egion bear him in 
 loving memory. 
 
 " To the realm of the dead has gone 
 no truer man, no better citizen, no braver, 
 knightlier soldier, than Philip St. George 
 Cooke. " 
 
 ^"fENRY KENDALL TRASK, A.M., 
 LI^.D., principal of the South Jersey 
 Institute, was born in Windsor, 
 Me., September 2, 1831. He is the son of 
 the Rev. Tmios and Sally (Hagget) Trask, the 
 former a native of Jefferson, Me., the latter 
 of Edgecomb, the same State. Mr. Trask's 
 great-grandfather, Thomas Trask, who was a 
 man of wealth and influence, died July i, 
 1820, at the age of eighty-six; and his wife, 
 Lydia, passed away on the first day of July, 
 1 8 14, at the age of eighty-seven. 
 
 Their son, Thomas Trask, Jr., was a lead- 
 ing citizen of Jefferson, Me., and one of the 
 prominent men of his day. He enlisted in 
 the Revolutionary army at the age of sixteen, 
 and particii)ated in the battles of Princeton 
 and Monmouth. Wounded during the engage- 
 ment at the latter place, he was taken prisoner 
 and sent to Castine, and was later released on 
 parole, and returned home. He was a mem- 
 ber of the Massachusetts legislature, when 
 that body had jurisdiction over what is now 
 the State of Maine, and while there introduced 
 a bill asking for a charter for Waterville 
 Classical and Theological Institute, now 
 Colby University. This bill was finally 
 passed, though strongly contested; for it was 
 to be a Baptist institution, and Squire Trask, 
 as he was commonly called, was the only legis- 
 lative member from Maine who belonged to 
 the Baptist church. Squire Trask died July 
 19, 1844. His wife, Alice, followed him to 
 the last home, almost exactly a year later, 
 breathing her last July 9, 1845, being then 
 eighty-three years of age. It is curious to 
 
436 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 note that these four deaths in the Trask fam- 
 ily all occurred in the month of July. 
 
 Enos Trask, son of Thomas, Jr., was born 
 April 22, 1794, and was reared in his native 
 town, Jefferson, Me. He became a member 
 of the Haptist church when quite young, and 
 for many years felt that he should enter the 
 ministry, but hesitated, doubting his worthi- 
 ness. Chastened by an affliction, which he 
 considered judgment from God, he united 
 with the Third Baptist Church of Jefferson 
 in 1824, when it was organized, and was or- 
 dained an evangelist May 27, 1S27. His 
 ordination was followed by a term of ear- 
 nest work in behalf of the First and Second 
 Churches of Windsor, Me., the church at 
 Palermo, the First Vassalboro Parish, the 
 Baptist churches at China Village, South 
 China, ]5runswick, Sidney, Alna, Damaris- 
 cotta, and other places; and in 1836 he ac- 
 cepted a call to the pastorate of the First Bap- 
 tist Church of Nobleboro, which was under 
 his charge some twenty-five years. While 
 there he baptized over one thousand persons, 
 and during his ministry the church at Dama- 
 riscotta Mills was founded, which was made 
 up principally of members from the First Par- 
 ish. He also served efficiently as pastor of a 
 church at what was called West Neck, and in 
 the parishes of Soutii Thomaston and St. 
 George, and the Second Church at Noble- 
 boro. The Rev. ICnos Trask thus labored in 
 the gospel continuously for over fifty years, 
 and he baptized upward of twenty-two hundred 
 persons. He was a man of much force of 
 character, decided in his convictions, in- 
 
 tensely realizing the truths of the Holy Script- 
 ures. He was a soldier in the War of 18 12. 
 He died December 19, 1880. His wife was a 
 daughter of Thomas Hagget, a soldier in the 
 War of 181 2. 
 
 flenry Kendall Ti'ask, the date of whose 
 birth is given at the commencement of this 
 biography, attended in his early years the 
 public schools of Jefferson and Nobleboro, 
 and later made part of his preparation for col- 
 lege at Lincoln Academy, which was four and 
 a half miles from his home. In order to de- 
 fray the expenses of his education, he began 
 to teach when only fifteen years of age. He 
 entered Waterville College in 185 1, graduat- 
 ing in 1855 with the degree of A.B.; and two 
 years after he received the degree of A.M., 
 Colby subsequently conferring upon him the 
 degree of LL.D. After leaving college he 
 was two years principal of the academy at 
 Bloomfield, Me.; and in 1857 he took charge 
 of the high school at Morris, 111., of which 
 he was principal four years. He was then 
 appointed principal of Wayland University 
 (now Wayland Academy) at lieaver Dam, 
 Wis., over which he presided till 1869; 
 antl in 1S70 he was called to the principal- 
 ship of the South Jersey Institute, which 
 was then in its infancy, and needed a man 
 of intelligence, ability, and energy to foster 
 its growth. 
 
 The school was opened in the basement of 
 the First Baptist Church, and started with 
 thirteen students. The fine three-story brick 
 building now used was completed that fall; 
 and, when the school was settled in the com- 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 437 
 
 modious new quarters, the attendance rapidly 
 increased. Dr. Trask lias now been principal 
 of the institute over a quarter of a century, 
 and has practically raised it to its present 
 high standing. A man of deep learning, he 
 is a good disciplinarian, and is gifted with 
 the ready tact without which no teacher ever 
 succeeds. He was for some time Vice-Presi- 
 dent of the New Jersey Baptist Educational 
 Society, with which he has been connected for 
 a number of years. He has been a member of 
 the First Baptist Church since 1870, and was 
 elected Deacon in 1S88. He has taught in 
 the Sunday-school at intervals, and, before 
 coming to Bridgeton, acted as Sunday-school 
 superintendent in the different places where 
 he lived. 
 
 September 9, 1858, he was married to Miss 
 Sarah C. Marston, of VVaterville, Me., daugh- 
 ter of Joseph Marston, a Major in the State 
 militia and a representative of an old Maine 
 family. Mrs. Trask has been lady principal 
 of the South Jersey Institute for twenty-two 
 years. She is highly accomplished, having 
 pursued her studies at VVaterville Academy 
 and at an advanced school near Boston, and 
 is a first-class teacher. Her specialties are 
 Latin and French. Mr. and Mrs. Trask have 
 two children — Harry M., who was educateil 
 at the institute and Brown University, and is 
 connected with the firm of Silver, Burdett & 
 Co., publishers of Boston, and is now district 
 manager for Penn.sylvania, New Jersey, and 
 Delaware, his home being in Philadelphia; 
 and Albert M., who is with his father as as- 
 sistant and business manager. 
 
 OUTH JERSEY INSTITUTE.— 
 This is the largest private academy 
 of Bridgeton, and is the leading 
 school of the kind in the southern part of the 
 State. It is beautifully located on high 
 ground, overlooking the Cohansey River, and 
 is surrounded by a grove of magnificent trees. 
 The .school, though open to pupils of all de- 
 nominations, was founded by the West New 
 Jersey Baptist Association. In 1849 the idea 
 was first seriously entertained of founding a 
 high school for this part of New Jersey which 
 should be under the control of the Baptist de- 
 nomination; but it was not till September, 
 1865, that formal action was taken in the 
 matter, the association appointing a special 
 committee to consider the establishment of 
 such a school. The committee reported favor- 
 ably, recommending that the school be located 
 in the place which should offer the greatest 
 inducements, and that twenty-five thousand 
 dollars be the mininnmi amount raised for 
 buildings and grounds. A Board of Trustees 
 was elected, with Horatio J. Mulford, of 
 Bridgeton, as President, the Rev. Thomas G. 
 Wright, of Roadstown, as Secretary, and 
 Isaac VV. Mulford, of Bridgeton, as Treasurer; 
 and ten thousand dollars was subscribed 
 jointly by H. W. Mulford, I. W. Mulford, 
 Miss Anna M. Mulford, Miss Hannah Mul- 
 ford, and Miss Lucy W. Mulford, with the 
 condition that the school should be located 
 in Bridgeton. 
 
 This condition being agreed to, an act of 
 incorporation was passed by the legislature 
 and signed by the governor, March 28, 1866, 
 
438 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 which stated that the sole design of the 
 school was to promote the moral and literary 
 education of both sexes. Two lots in the city 
 were gratuitously offered as a site for the 
 school; and that offered by Mr. Horatio J. 
 Mulford, being the larger and better situated 
 of the two, was accepted. The grounds of the 
 school now contain nearly hfty acres, and are 
 covered with a natural growth of oaks, cedars, 
 and pines. The committee secured plans of 
 S. D. Button, architect, of Camden, who 
 superintended the work on the building; and 
 the contract was awarded to Messrs. Carll & 
 Bechner, of Bridgeton, for twenty-five thou- 
 sand dollars. The edifice, a substantial brick 
 structure of imposing appearance, is capable 
 of accommodating one hundred and twenty-five 
 boarders, and is fitted with all modern im- 
 provements. The inscription stone over its 
 main entrance was formally laid September i, 
 1869; and on Tuesday, October 25, 1870, ser- 
 vices of dedication were held in the First Bap- 
 tist Church, Bridgeton. 
 
 The school was opened October 5, 1870, in 
 the new building, under the charge of Henry 
 K. Trask, LL.D., who is still principal; and 
 under his wise and able management it has 
 established a high reputation, and met with 
 constantly increasing patronage. Equipped 
 with a large and experienced corps of teachers, 
 the institute gives a college preparatory 
 course, also full and thorough instruction in 
 scientific and business branches, instrumental 
 music, voice culture, and art. The physical 
 department has recently been improved and 
 enlarged, and is now under the charge of a 
 
 competent instructor, who is a practical gym- 
 nast. In connection with this department a 
 large enclosed campus on the grounds is re- 
 served for athletic sports. The school is well 
 fitted with the necessary apparatus for the 
 study of science, art, and music, and has a 
 large library and valuable museum. 
 
 With all these advantages the price of tui- 
 tion is low compared with that of other 
 schools of the kind, and the establishment has 
 a homelike and Christian character.- Pupils 
 intending to teach receive particular atten- 
 tion, and are well drilled on the subjects 
 which they most need to prepare them for 
 their work; and in the business course stress 
 is laid on those branches and principles which 
 underlie a truly successful business life. The 
 Bible is read daily before the whole school, 
 and the students are urged kindly and persist- 
 ently to make it the guide of their lives. 
 Since the school has been opened over two 
 thousand students of both sexes and different 
 denominations have availed themselves of its 
 advantages. Its success antl reputation are a 
 matter of pride to every citizen of Bridgeton; 
 and, though the school is under the especial 
 patronage of the West New Jersey Baptist 
 Association, it has always received the cordial 
 support and indorsement of all denominations. 
 
 AMP:S JOHNSON REEVES, LL.B., 
 
 counsellor-at-law, a prominent and es- 
 teemed citizen of Bridgeton, Cumber- 
 land County, N.J., was born at the homestead 
 where he now resides, September 9, 1839, 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 439 
 
 being the youngest son of Johnson and Iiliza- 
 beth (Riley) Reeves. 
 
 On the paternal side he is of English ex- 
 traction, and his ancestral history in this 
 country reaches back to the period of early 
 English colonization. The original members 
 of the family in America settled in New P^ng- 
 land, some of them subsequently constituting 
 a part of the Fenwick colony of New Jersey. 
 Mr. Reeves's great-great-grandfather, John 
 Reeves, who was born January 30, 1726, came 
 from Long Island, N.Y., to Greenwich, N.J., 
 where he was for many years a Ruling Elder 
 in the Presbyterian church. He married Sep- 
 tember 12, 1750, Miss Mabel I. Johnson, a 
 daughter of Dr. James Johnson, a distinguished 
 physician, who removed from the State of 
 Connecticut to Cumberland County, New 
 Jersey. Dr. Johnson's practice was quite 
 extensive, covering a circuit of over fifty 
 miles. His wife, tradition has it, was a beau- 
 tiful Indian girl, the daughter of the union of 
 an Indian chief domiciled in Connecticut with 
 one of the early New England settlers. 
 
 Johnson Reeves, the ne.xt in lineal descent, 
 son of John and Mabel I. (Johnson) Reeves, 
 married Miss Zerviah, a daughter of John 
 Berreman. Their son, John, the grandfather 
 of the subject of this sketch, was born Sep- 
 tember 6, 1773. On Christmas Day, 179S, 
 he wedded Miss Martha, a daughter of Samuel 
 and Mary Reeves, to whom she was born June 
 6, 1779, and their union was fruitful of a 
 family of eight children, namely: Johnson; 
 Samuel; Mary, who died in infancy; Joseph; 
 Martha; Joel 1?. ; Mary, who gave her hand in 
 
 marriage to the late Samuel L. Fithian ; and 
 Ephraim, who died in infancy. 
 
 Johnson Reeves, the second of the name, 
 whose birth occurred at Deerfield, N.J., Octo- 
 ber 16, 1799, in the earlier portion of his 
 life was engaged in mechanical and mercan- 
 tile pursuits and in the ship-building indus- 
 try at Bridgcton. Later he was employed 
 with the Cumberland Nail and Iron. Company 
 in the same city. He married Miss Eliza- 
 beth Riley, born March 17, 1800, daughter of 
 Mark and Abigail (Harris) Riley. Eight 
 children were the fruit of this union, namely: 
 Henry; Harriet N., who is the wife of Charles 
 S. Fithian, of Bridgeton; Ruth R. , who also 
 resides at Bridgeton, as the wife of Robert 
 Dubois; John, who was for over forty years, 
 and until his death in 1895, the Assistant 
 Cashier of the Girard National Bank of Phila- 
 delphia, Pa., and one of the city's most valu- 
 able citizens; Martha P., who was married to 
 Alexander L. Robeson in 1854, and is now 
 the wife of George W. Bush, of Wilming- 
 ton, Del.; Francis B. ; James Johnson; and 
 Martlia, who died in infancy. Mr. Johnson 
 Reeves, the father, was a man of remarkably 
 sound judgment and sterling Christian charac- 
 ter, benevolent, sympathetic, of strict truth- 
 fulness, and of rigid integrity. He con- 
 stantly sought the glory of God, and exerted 
 an excellent influence for good in the com- 
 munity. He was one of the prominent citi-. 
 zens of Bridgeton, and at his decease his loss 
 was severely felt in broad circles. He de- 
 parted this life at Bridgeton, July 19, i860, 
 in his sixty-first year, having been long pre- 
 
44° 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 ceded by his devoted wife, a woman endowed 
 witli superior mental and moral excellencies, 
 who passed away June 21, 1845. 
 
 The first-mentioned son, now the Rev. 
 Henry Reeves, Ph.D., had pastoral charge of 
 the Presbyterian church at Belvidere, N.J., 
 from 1 8 50 to 1858, and of the Presbyterian 
 church at Gloucester City, N.J., for a period 
 of upward of twelve years during his first pas- 
 torate, and, having been recalled after an ab- 
 sence in Bridgeton of as many years more, is 
 still fheir honored pastor. He has been the 
 principal of the Woodland F"emale Seminary 
 at West Philadelphia and of the Chambers- 
 burg Female Seminary at Chambersburg, Pa., 
 holding the latter position previous to and 
 during the Civil War. At this time also he 
 was stated supply of the Fayetteville (Pa.) 
 Presbyterian Church. He later became the 
 editor of Om- Monthly, Young Folks' Nc7vs, 
 and of other literary publications; and still 
 later, for ten years, the principal of Ivy Hall, 
 a school for girls at Bridgeton. While there 
 he was stated supply of the Fourth Presby- 
 terian Church of that city. 
 
 Francis B. Reeves, born in 1836, is one of 
 Philadelphia's most successful merchants and 
 financiers, and is deeply interested in a sound 
 municipal government. He is the senior 
 member of the firm of Reeves, Parvin & Co., 
 wholesale grocers, and holds many offices of 
 honor and trust. He is Vice-President of 
 Girard National Bank, President of the Phila- 
 delphia Belt Line Railroad Company, Vice- 
 President of the Philadelphia Bourse, and 
 director and manager of sundry mercantile. 
 
 insurance, and trust companies in Philadelphia 
 and Germantown. He is also a Trustee of the 
 Presbyterian Board of Publication and Sab- 
 bath-school Work, a Ruling Elder in the 
 Wakefield Presbyterian Church, and for forty 
 years either a teaciier or superintendent in its 
 Sunday-school. As a member of the Citizens' 
 Permanent Relief Committee he was com- 
 missioned in i88g to go to Johnstown, Pa., 
 and in 1892 to Russia, where he rendered val- 
 uable service in the distribution of food and 
 other supplies to the sufferers. 
 
 James Johnson Reeves received his prepara- 
 tory education in the public and private 
 schools of his native city, including Harmony 
 Academy and West Jersey Academy. In 
 1857 he entered the office of the Hon. John 
 T. Nixon at Bridgeton, and read law with him 
 and his associates, Charles E. Elmer and 
 Judge L. 0. C. Palmer, which course of study 
 he prosecuted until he was admitted to the 
 bar in February, 1861. He was graduated at 
 the Harvard Law .School in the class of 1861, 
 receiving from that institution the degree of 
 LL.B. In January, 1864, he was constituted 
 a counsellor, and in 1S71 was admitted to 
 practice in the United States Circuit and Dis- 
 trict Courts. About this time Mr. Reeves 
 was likewise appointed United States Com- 
 missioner. When the tocsin of war was 
 sountlcd, he reliiu|uished his profession, and, 
 with his brotlier-in-law, Lieutenant Alex- 
 ander L. Robeson, and Captain Henry Neff, 
 raised a military company in a day and a half, 
 and entered the army in September, 1861. 
 The company was known as Company H of 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 441 
 
 the Twenty-fourth Regiment of New Jersey 
 Volunteer Infantry, and in it he was Second 
 Lieutenant. He participated in the battle of 
 Fredericksburg, December 13, 1862, and in 
 that of Chancclh:>rsville, May 3, 1S63, in both 
 of which engagements he was wounded. He 
 resumed his professional labors on his return 
 from the war in 1863, since which time he 
 has been actively engaged in practice, and has 
 succeeded in establishing a flourishing busi- 
 ness in law, real estate, and insurance, at 
 Bridgeton. He is widely and favorably 
 known, and is reputed to be one of the leading 
 lawyers of South Jersey. 
 
 On June 7, 1865, Mr. Reeves was unitcil in 
 marriage with Miss Mary Caldwell Butler, of 
 Germantown, Pa. She is a daughter of Ed- 
 ward and Caroline (Hyde) Butler, of North- 
 ampton, Mass., and grand-daughter of Thomas 
 Butler, a prominent attorney of New York 
 City. The union of Mr. and Mrs. Reeves 
 was blessed in the birth of four children; 
 namely, Hugh Laing, Sarah Caldwell, Harriet 
 Dennison Read, and Bertha Butler. 
 
 Mr. Reeves does not participate very ac- 
 tively in local or in national politics, pre- 
 ferring to devote his time, attention, and 
 energies, apart from his professional exac- 
 tions, to various forms of educational and 
 religious activity and endeavor. He has offi- 
 ciated as City Solicitor for three years, and for 
 several years served as a member of the Board 
 of Education. He has also been a member 
 and Secretary of the Board of Trustees of 
 West Jersey Academy for many years. He 
 prepared and published, by direction of the 
 
 Reunion Association, a history of the Twenty- 
 fourth New Jersey Regiment; and all through 
 his life he has been an occasional literary con- 
 tributor to the local and religious press. 
 
 In religious faith a Presbyterian, he is affil- 
 iated witli the First Presbyterian Church of 
 Bridgeton; and in the several lines of Chris- 
 tian work connected therewith he is actively 
 and enthusiastically engaged. His immediate 
 ancestors were of the Presbyterian persuasion; 
 and Mr. Reeves has thus been prepared, by 
 inheritance, teaching, and life, for the ren- 
 dering of earnest, wise, and efficient Christian 
 service. He has been a Ruling Elder in the 
 church to which he belongs since 1868. He 
 has been engaged in Sunday-school work from 
 early boyhood. He became a teacher at six- 
 teen years of age, and since 1864 he has held 
 the office of superintendent. He has been for 
 many years a manager of the Cumberland 
 Bible Society, and is at the present time its 
 President. He served for a number of years 
 as President of the Young Men's Christian 
 Association of Bridgeton, and for fifteen years 
 and upward acted as the Chairman of its Lect- 
 ure Committee. 
 
 Mr. Reeves has a refined musical taste; and 
 he has done much for the development and 
 popular appreciation of music in Bridgeton, 
 having with others organized the Cumberland 
 County Musical Association, of which for 
 several years he officiated as President. His 
 beliefs and ideals concerning national affairs 
 bring him into affiliation with the Republican 
 party. Kind-hearted and clear-headed, Mr. 
 Reeves enjoys the cordial respect and confi- 
 
442 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 dence of all his fellows, and, though of a 
 retiring, unobtrusive disposition, exerts a 
 strong and ennobling influence throughout the 
 community of his birth, his professional activ- 
 ity, and his social life. By cheering words 
 and deeds he happily illustrates the blessed 
 spirit of helpfulness, which 
 
 " Causes sunny smiles to grow- 
 Where none were known before." 
 
 We are permitted to copy the following ever 
 timely verses from his pen, entitled 
 
 NOW. 
 
 Break ruKif the alabaster box 
 
 Of s\Tnpathy and love. 
 .Amid the cherished friends of earth. 
 
 Ere they are called above. 
 How many burdened hearts are here 
 That long for present help and cheer ! 
 
 The kindly words you mean to say 
 
 When they are dead and gone 
 Speak H<nt'. and nil their souls with joy 
 
 Before the morning's dawn. 
 "Tis better far when friends are near 
 Their saddened hearts to soothe and cheer. 
 
 The flowers, withheld till after death 
 Ha.s closed their eyes in sleep. 
 
 If proffered in life's wear}- hours. 
 Would still their fragrance keep. 
 
 While hearts can thrill, and ears can hear. 
 
 Let lovins deed and word bring cheer. 
 
 ENJAMIX DEXTER MAXHAM. 
 •^ \ the first President of the Vineland 
 Xational Bank, was born October 
 lo, 1821, in Woodstock, Windsor County, Vt., 
 son of Timothy and Sophia (Smith) Maxham. 
 The family, which is of English origin, traces 
 
 its ancestry back to a very early period in the 
 history of England. The name was originally 
 Maxim. Caleb Maxham, the grandfather of 
 Benjamin D., was one of the leading men of 
 Middleboro, Mass. 
 
 Timothy Maxham was born in Middle- 
 boro in 1796, and there lived until he was 
 twenty-six years of age. With his four 
 brothers he then moved to Woodstock, Vt., of 
 which he was a pioneer settler. A wealthy 
 farmer, he was prominent in town affairs. He 
 served in the War of 18 12, stationed at Ware- 
 ham, Mass., for which service he afterward 
 drew a pension. He died in 1S61 at the age 
 of si.xty-five. His wife died at the age of 
 forty-one. She was a daughter of Daniel 
 Smith, of Middleboro, being a native of 
 that place, where she lived in a house adjoin- 
 ing that of her husband. Daniel Smith was 
 a business man of the highest respectability. 
 Timothy Maxham's children were: Ansel, 
 who died at the age of twenty-one; Benjamin 
 De.xter, the subject of this sketch; and Dan- 
 iel, who is now living in Strawberry Point, la. 
 Benjamin Dexter Maxham was educated in 
 the common schools of old English Mills at 
 Woodstock and elsewhere. At the age of 
 seventeen he went to sea, shipping on a whaler 
 from Xantucket, Mass. This vessel, the 
 "Ohio," sailed south along the Atlantic 
 coast. Young Maxham did not find the 
 vovage as enjoyable as he had anticipated, 
 and at Rio Janeiro, the first port it stopped 
 at, he left the ship and returned to Xantucket. 
 He subsequently made a second voyage, this 
 time on the schooner "Essex." Soon after he 
 

 ^v J 
 
 /■ 
 
 ^. 
 
 FRANCIS C. VAN KEUREN. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 445 
 
 learned to take daguerreotypes, being among 
 the first to learn the art, and subsequently 
 conducted a picture gallery in Nantucket for 
 eight years. In 1849, \\'hcn the gold fever 
 was at its height, Mr. IMa.xham was one of a 
 party of twenty who went to San Francisco. 
 They had a rough voyage, lasting six months, 
 and in rounding Cape Horn they were blown 
 out of their course below Shetland Islands. 
 The ship with its freight of lumber was owned 
 by the party, and was afterward sold at a good 
 profit. At San Francisco Mr. Ma.xham was 
 successfully engaged in business for four 
 years. While there he erected a building 
 which was afterward destroyed by fire. In 
 1S53 he returned to Nantucket, leaving at the 
 end of a year to go to Worcester in the same 
 business. He returned to Vermont in 1859, 
 and remained there four years. In 1863 he 
 went West, finding his way to Salt Lake City, 
 where he was appointed an agent to sell the 
 tithings of the Murmon Ciiurch. He was sent 
 to Virginia City, Mont., when the gold mines 
 were first worked, and erected the first house. 
 Here he bought and sold gold mines, and was 
 recognized as one of the leading men of the 
 place. In 1870 he came to Vineland, al- 
 though he had large interests in Virginia City. 
 He still holds bonds of that city and Madison 
 County. In \'ineland he took up the business 
 of loaning money and banking. He practi- 
 cally organized the Vineland National Bank, 
 and was its first President, with Thomas Vin- 
 ter, his adopted son, for first Cashier. Mr. 
 Maxham continued with the bank about twelve 
 or thirteen years, largely shaping its course. 
 
 He owns a large amount of real estate in the 
 city and township. 
 
 He has eschewed politics entirely, never 
 having voted in his life. Some time ago he 
 donated his large house as a home and train- 
 ing-school for feeble-minded children. Mr. 
 Maxham has been one of the directors from 
 its inception, taking a great interest in get- 
 ting it on a firm basis. The house is called 
 Maxham Cottage. Its educational purpose is 
 wisely subordinated to practical training in 
 useful arts. Many young people have gradu- 
 ated from it, having full ability to take care 
 of themselves. The institution will be re- 
 membered in Mr. Maxham's will. 
 
 In 1867 Mr. Maxham was united in marriage 
 with Miss Jerusha, daughter of Mr. Willard 
 Wilson, of Barnard, Vt. After establishing 
 the Maxham Cottage Mr. Maxham and his 
 family moved into a beautiful house, having 
 all the appointments that a gentleman of his 
 culture could desire. He spends most of the 
 winter in Florida. In summer he visits Sara- 
 toga, Poland Springs, and Barnard, \'t. He 
 is one of the Trustees of the Presbyterian 
 church and a liberal supporter of the society. 
 He does not believe in "laying up treasures 
 on earth," but lives up to his income, making 
 the most of life for himself and others. The 
 city of \'ineland is fortunate in having so 
 philanthropic a man among its residents. 
 
 LTrANCIS CRAWFORD VAN KEU- 
 
 I (s REN, one of the busy farmers of 
 
 Landis township, N.J., was born in Little 
 
446 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 Britain, Orange County, N.Y., June i, 183 1, 
 son of James and Eunice (Crawford) Van 
 Keuren. The family, which came originally 
 from Holland, dates back to the early Colo- 
 nial days. Whether Mr. Van Keuren's great- 
 great-grandfather ever had a home in America 
 is not definitely known ; but it is to be inferred 
 that he had from the family record, which has 
 been kept and preserved with peculiar care. 
 
 According to the record Tjerck Matthyse 
 Van Keuren, born December 16, 1682, and 
 Marity E. Ten Eyck, born October 16, 1682, 
 were married February i, 1702, and died re- 
 spectively on June 18, 1742, and April 6, 
 1760. Their third son, Benjamin, born No- 
 vember 10, 1713, was married July 11, 1735, 
 to Sarah Swart, who was born February 21, 
 1 7 10. The record goes on to state that they 
 and their two sons, Tjerck and Hendricus, re- 
 moved to the farm now owned and occupied 
 by Eli Van Keuren, in the town of Shawan- 
 gunk, three miles north of Pine Bush, N. Y. 
 Eli is a grandson of Benjamin by a second 
 marriage with Mary Beschooten. When 
 Hendricus Van Keuren had grown up he mar- 
 ried Annache Jansen; and a few years after 
 he removed with his family to Montgomery, 
 in the same county. Here he purchased of 
 George Monnell two hundred and six acres of 
 land, the deed of which bears the date June 
 3, 1768. A part of the stone house he then 
 built is still occupied. The records relating 
 to Hendricus go to show that he was a man 
 of sterling character, and must have played a 
 prominent part in the community. At the 
 beginning of the Revolution he unhesitatingly 
 
 gave his support to the cause of the colonists, 
 and afterward served throughout the war, with- 
 out remuneration, as captain of a company. 
 Shortly after his removal to Montgomery his 
 wife, Annache, died, leaving him two children 
 — Benjamin and Margaret. Benjamin subse- 
 quently married, and became the father of 
 Miller Van Keuren, the senior Elder of the 
 Presbyterian church in Montgomery. Hen- 
 dricus contracted a second marriage with Mar- 
 garet Miller, sister of Johannes Miller, one of 
 the early German settlers. .She bore him four 
 children — Henry, Annache, Sarah, and 
 Esther. Annache became the wife of Will- 
 iam S. Miller; Sarah, the wife of Daniel Mc- 
 Neal; and FIsther, the wife of John Hunter. 
 Hendricus died December 8, 1802, in the 
 sixty-fifth year of his age; and his wife, Mar- 
 garet, June 8, 1826, in her seventy-fifth year. 
 
 Henry Van Keuren, grandfather of Francis 
 C. Van Keuren, on August 26, 1808, married 
 Nancy Sutter, a descendant of the early 
 Scotch-Irish settlers, and had two children 
 James and Margaret. Margaret was the wife 
 successively of Lewis Miller and Daniel 
 Newkirk. Henry Van Keuren's death oc- 
 curred July 26, 1825, in the thirty-eighth 
 year of his age. His widow, who survived 
 him several years, afterward married the Rev. 
 R. II. Wallace, the pastor of Little Britain 
 church. 
 
 James Van Keuren, son of Henry, was a na- 
 tive of Montgomery, born June 22, 1809. 
 Having received his early education in the 
 public schools and the academy of Mont- 
 gomery, he pursued the course of study at 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 447 
 
 Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, grad- 
 uating in 1830. Upon receiving his diploma 
 he established himself in Little Britain, 
 where he was subsequently engaged in his pro- 
 fession until his death, November 5, 1868. 
 In 1830, September 7, he was united in matri- 
 mony with Miss Eunice Crawford, daughter of 
 Samuel \V. Crawford. Mrs. Eunice C. Van 
 Keuren is descended from Robert Burnet, 
 first, who, coming from Scotland to this coun- 
 try in 1725, settled in Raritan, N.J., but sub- 
 sequently removed to Little l^ritain. He 
 married Ann Reid; and his son James had a 
 son Robert, second, born February 22, 1762, 
 who fought in the War of Independence. At 
 first young Robert Burnet joined a military 
 company of boys, aged from fourteen to six- 
 teen, who rendered considerable service as 
 home protectors and as guards for Hessian 
 prisoners. In June, 1781, when but nineteen 
 years old, he received from Governor Clinton 
 the commission of Second Lieutenant in Colo- 
 nel Lamb's artillery, then stationed at West 
 Point; and afterward he shared with his regi- 
 ment in the capture of Cornwallis at York- 
 town, Va. On June 9, 1784, Lieutenant 
 Burnet was married to Rachel De Witt, niece 
 of Mrs. General James Clinton. He died De- 
 cember 24, 1854, at the age of ninety-two 
 years. His wife's death occurred June 4, 
 1830, in her sixty-eighth year. Their chil- 
 dren were: Alexander C, Charles, Jane, and 
 Moses. Jane married Samuel W. Crawford, 
 and had one child, Eunice, the wife of James 
 Van Keuren. Mr. Crawford died August 10, 
 18 10. James Van Keuren and his wife have 
 
 had but one child, I'rancis C. , the subject of 
 this sketch. Both parents are members of the 
 Presbyterian church, of which the father has 
 been an Elder. 
 
 P'rancis Crawford Van Keuren grew to man- 
 hood on the home farm, receiving" his educa- 
 tion in the district school of his native town 
 and in a private school of Newburg, N. Y. 
 He remained at home until he was thirty years 
 old. Then he purchased a farm, and, taking 
 up his residence upon it, occupied himself in 
 its cultivation for the ensuing ten years. In 
 1 87 1 he came to Landis township, and bought 
 his present farm, which he has since devoted 
 to general agriculture. 
 
 On October 5, 1854, he married Mary Eliz- 
 abeth Shaw, daughter of Thomas Shaw, of 
 Little Britain. She died May 18, 1890, leav- 
 ing two children, namely: James Henry, born 
 March 9, 1856; and Frank, born July 8, 1859. 
 She was a member of the Congregational 
 church. Mr. Van Keuren married again on 
 December 10, 1891, taking for his second wife 
 Mrs. Anne P. Herendeen, daughter of D. S. 
 Robinson. By virtue of her ancestry on the 
 maternal side Mrs. Van Keuren is a descend- 
 ant of the "Mayflower" Pilgrim, John Alden, 
 and his wife, Priscilla. Both Mr. and Mrs. 
 Van Keuren are members of the Congrega- 
 tional church, in which he is a Deacon. 
 
 Tt^OBERT TAYLOR LORE, an exten- 
 
 I iy^ sive oyster planter and shipper of Bi- 
 
 ^— ^ valve, N.J., whose home is in the 
 
 city of Camden, was born in Newport, Cum- 
 
448 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 berland County, N.J., November 8, 1S30. 
 His parents were William Clement and Mary 
 (Campbell) Lore, both natives of Newport; 
 and his grandfather was Ethan Lore, an exten- 
 sive farmer and large land-owner in that place. 
 Ethan Lore died April i>S, 1847, aged seventy- 
 nine years. His wife, who before marriage 
 was Hannah Compton, of Mauricetovvn, Cum- 
 berland County, died Ajiril 29, 1823, at the 
 age of fifty-six. Grandfather and Grandmother 
 Lore were members of the Methodist Episco- 
 pal Church of Newport, and the former held 
 therein all the offices up to that of local 
 preacher. They reared five children ; namely, 
 Daniel, Ethan, William Clement, Richard, 
 and Hannah. 
 
 William Clement Lore, the father of 
 Robert, was born in Newport, February g, 
 1799, and was educated in the common schools 
 of his native town. His father owned three 
 farms in Newport; and when William C. was 
 married he settled on one, which he worked on 
 shares until his father died, when it became 
 his by inheritance. This farm comprised 
 about eighty acres of arable land and seventy- 
 five acres of meadow; and he raised quantities 
 of corn, wheat, [lotatoes, and flax, and kept 
 from thirty-five to forty sheep. His farm 
 afforded him all the necessaries of life, includ- 
 ing clothing; for his family were chid in gar- 
 ments of home manufacture, made from his 
 own flax and wool. 
 
 William C. Lore was prominent among the 
 Whigs of his district, and served on the 
 Township Committee and as chosen Free- 
 holder. He was well known throughout the 
 
 section and was universally loved and es- 
 teemed, having no enemies. A member, like 
 his father, of the Methodist Episcopal church, 
 he served efficiently as steward and Trustee. 
 He died January 19, 1838, aged thirty-nine 
 years. Mr. W. C. Lore was married to Mary, 
 daughter of Oliver Campbell, of Newport. 
 Nine children were the fruit of this union, six 
 of whom attained maturity, namely: Charles, 
 born September 3, 1820, who died June 28, 
 1854; John O. A., born March 9, 1824, now 
 living in Newport, N.J. ; William Clement, 
 born November 12, 1826, of Newport; Robert 
 Taylor, the subject of this sketch ; Dallas, 
 born August 6, 1832, who died September 3, 
 1887; and Ethan, born September 8, 1834, 
 who died in 1854. Mrs. Mary C. Lore was 
 born June 22, 1802. After the death of Mr. 
 Lore she married Zaccheus Joslin. She died 
 July g, 1872. 
 
 Robert Taylor Lore received his education 
 in a Quaker school in Manington, Salem 
 County, N.J. He was about eight years of 
 age when his father died, and was early 
 thrown on his own resources, being bound out 
 to a Ouaker farmer, with whom he remained 
 until fifteen years of age. Then, purchasing 
 his time, he bound himself for five years to a 
 carpenter in Cedarville; and after completing 
 his apprenticeship he worked there for a while 
 as a journe}nian. He was subsequently em- 
 ployed as foreman for three years by Whittaker 
 & I^'ithian, builders of l^ridgeton ; and he 
 then established himself in business as con- 
 tractor and builder in Newport, where he 
 erected a number of residences and some pub- 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 449 
 
 lie buildings, including a school-house and 
 the Baptist church. He was in business as a 
 contractor about five years, and in 1S56 en- 
 gaged in trade. Two years later he turned 
 his attention to butchering, and for five or si.\ 
 years was occupied in that way in Newport, 
 doing a large business. He was for two years 
 in partnership in Bridgeton with William C. 
 Whittaker and Smith Gilbert, under the firm 
 name of Whittaker, Lore & Gilbert; and at 
 the end of that time he engaged in the oyster 
 business, in which he has achieved marked 
 success. He has an establishment at 318 
 South Water Street, Philadelphia, and man- 
 ages an extensive wholesale and retail trade, 
 owning five boats — three schooners and two 
 sloops — four of which he had built specially 
 for himself. His trade has increased steadily 
 from the beginning. About 1893 he began to 
 ship oysters from Bivalve. 
 
 Mr. Lore was married August 2, 1851, to 
 Harriet N. Conover, daughter of George and 
 Pleasant (Newcomb) Conover, of Cedarville, 
 N.J. She was born January 18, 1832. Her 
 father, George R. Conover, was born in Cedar- 
 ville, September 10, 1798, and died in his 
 native town, January 20, 1832. His wife, who 
 was a daughter of Butler Newcomb, one of the 
 early settlers of Newport, died P"ebruary 15, 
 I 85 I. Mr. and Mrs. Conover had three chil- 
 dren besides Mrs. Lore, namely: Belford E., 
 born September 17, 1823, who died October 
 18, 1S91 ; Rhoda S. , born September 7, 1S26; 
 and Franklin, born May 17, 1828. Two chil- 
 dren were born to Mr. and Mrs. Lore, one of 
 whom is living — William C, born August 
 
 26, 1853. He is in the oyster business with 
 his father, having been admitted to partner- 
 ship in 1S73, the firm name since that year 
 being R. T. Lore & Son. William C. Lore 
 was married September 7, 1876, to Elizabeth 
 D. I'ar\in, who was born December 26, 1853, 
 and who has had four children, two of whom 
 are living — Robert T., born November 11, 
 1S77; and Carleton Francis, born November 
 18, 1888. 
 
 Mr. Lore votes the Republican ticket. He 
 is a member of Cumberland Lodge, No. 35, 
 Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and Coun- 
 cil No. 36, Order of United American Me- 
 chanics. His entire family are members of 
 the Methodist Episcopal church, and he has 
 filled all the church offices except that of 
 local preacher. He is a man of ability and 
 much force of character, and is a representa- 
 tive citizen of Camden, his home being in 
 that city at 306 South Fifth Street. 
 
 fsTrOSEPH SHROPSHIRE, an extensive 
 shipper of country produce, dealer in 
 fertilizers, and station agent at Maurice- 
 town station, was born in Mauricetown, N.J., 
 July 2, 1854, son of Robert and Ann (Butcher) 
 Shropshire. His grandfather, James Shrop- 
 shire, was a native of Heislerville. Robert 
 Shropshire, father of Joseph, was born in 
 Heislerville in August, 1S13. Plis opportu- 
 nities for obtaining an education were limited; 
 for when a mere lad he began working upon 
 vessels plying betw'een points on Maurice 
 River and Philadelphia, carrying wood and 
 
45° 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 garden truck as freight. At the age of twenty 
 years he became commander and part owner 
 of a vessel. For some years he continued 
 freighting on the river, subsequently engaging 
 in the oyster fisheries, which he followed for 
 twenty years, or until 1880, when he retired 
 to a small farm in Haleyville, where he died 
 September 4, 18S6. He was well and favora- 
 bly known throughout this section as an in- 
 dustrious and intelligent citizen. For many 
 years he was connected with Ariel Lodge, In- 
 dependent Order of Odd Fellows, of Maurice- 
 town, of which he was a Past Grand Master. 
 His wife, whose maiden name was Ann 
 Butcher, was a daughter of Dr. Joseph 
 Butcher, formerly of Burlington County, but 
 later of Cumberland County, New Jersey. 
 She became the mother of nine children, 
 namely: Anna, wife of Oliver Reeves, of 
 Mauricetown ; Ik'ulali, wife of William Pow- 
 ell; Robert; Lizzie, who died in infancy; Ida, 
 who became Mrs. John Nicholson ; Joseph, 
 the subject of this sketch; Sarah; Emma, 
 wife of John Comer; and Howard, who died 
 at the age of two years. 
 
 Joseph .Shropshire was educated in the com- 
 mon schools of his native town. He re- 
 mained at hnnie upon the farm until he was 
 twent)'-seven years old. He then enteretl the 
 employ of the Cumberland & Maurice River 
 Railroad Company as station agent, learning 
 telegraphy in si.\ weeks. When this compan}- 
 was absorbed by the Central Railroad Com- 
 pany of New Jersey, he was retained in the 
 same capacity, and still has charge of Maurice- 
 town station, Commercial township. He has 
 
 built u\) a large business in the sale of fer- 
 tilizers of all kinds, being the only dealer in 
 town, and is also an extensive buyer and ship- 
 per of farm produce, of which he was the only 
 handler here up to 1895. Politically, he 
 favors the Democratic party, but is not a strict 
 [jartisan, casting his vote in local affairs for 
 the candidates whom he deems best qualified 
 for the positions with which their names are 
 associated on the ticket. Although not an 
 office-seeker, he was elected a member of the 
 School Board in 1895. On January ig, 1886, 
 Mr. Shropshire married Jennie L. Mayhew, 
 daughter of Isaac Mayhew, of Port P^lizabcth. 
 Mrs. Shropshire is the mother of three chil- 
 dren — Dora, Anna, and Jennie. 
 
 Fraternally, Mr. Shropshire is connected 
 with Ariel Lodge, Independent Order of Odd 
 Fellows, of Mauricetown, and the Knights of 
 Pythias Lodge of Port Norris. He and his 
 family are social favorites. Mr. Shropshire 
 attends the Methodist Episcopal church at 
 Haleyville, of which his wife is a member. 
 
 KUKE WESLEY VANAMAN, a re- 
 spected carpenter of Millville, was 
 ■"^^ horn in this city, January 30, 1S35, 
 son of Joseph and Catherine (Hankins) \'an- 
 aman. Mr. Vanaman's grandfather, Luke 
 Vanaman, who was a native of Sweden, came 
 to this country when seventeen years old. 
 Locating upon a farm in Cumberland, he 
 resided there for the rest of his life. He 
 ser\'ed as a soldier in the Continental army 
 during the Revolutionary War. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 451 
 
 Joseph Vanaman was born in Cumberland, 
 this county, October 15, 17S9. He was edu- 
 cated in the common schools, and resided with 
 his parents until he came of age. He then 
 bought a farm containing a large quantity of 
 valuable timber. Having cut and marketed 
 the timber to good advantage, he afterward 
 cultivated the land and his property with 
 energy and success. His farming operations 
 included the keeping of a well-equipped dairy. 
 After an industrious life he died in 1S73, aged 
 eighty-four years. Sturdy and intelligent, he 
 took the interest of a patriot in the general 
 welfare of the nation, and was one of its de- 
 fenders during the War of 1812. His wife, 
 in maidenhood Catherine Hankins, was a 
 daughter of Richard Hankins. She reared a 
 family of six children; namely, Dayton, 
 Ruhamah, Richard, Theophilus, Luke Wes- 
 ley, and Rachel. Ruhamah is now the wife 
 of James Powell. Both parents were members 
 of the Methodist Episcopal church. 
 
 Luke Wesley \'anaman attended the public 
 schools of Cumberland for tlie usual period of 
 time. He then learned the carpenter's trade, 
 and has worked at it since as a journeyman, 
 for the greater part of the time in Millville, 
 being closely identified with the town's growth 
 and development. He has assisted in the 
 erection of a large number of the buildings. 
 In 1869 he built his present residence, which 
 was at that time located nearly or quite out- 
 side of the city limits. He is still actively 
 engaged in his trade. 
 
 On November 7, 1867, Mr. Vanaman was 
 united in marriage to Ruhamaii K. Shaw, and 
 
 has two children — Ralph and Mary C. Mary 
 C. is now the wife of Nicholas Barrett. Mr. 
 and Mrs. Vanaman attend the Methodist F^pis- 
 copal church, of which Mrs. \'anaman is a 
 member. Mr. X'anaman enlisted for service 
 in the Civil War, September 3, 1S64, joining 
 as a private. Company C, Thirty-eighth Regi- 
 ment, New Jersey Volunteers, under the com- 
 mand of Colonel W. J. Sewell. The regi- 
 ment belonged to a sejiarate brigade. Army of 
 the James, commandetl by General J. B. Carr. 
 With it Mr. Vanaman did duty in the defences 
 of Bermuda Hundred until the fall of Peters- 
 burg and Richmond. He was mustered out of 
 the service June 30, 1865, at City Point, Va. 
 
 'ff]YOHN R. CHAMBERS, a well-known 
 ship-builder of Dorchester, N.J., also 
 engaged in marine railway work and 
 repairing, was born October 24, 1840, in Lees- 
 burg, Cumberland Count)', N.J., son of Will- 
 iam and Elizabeth (Pigeon) Chambers. His 
 grandfather, Jeremiah Chambers, who was en- 
 gaged in farming pursuits in Leesburg for 
 many years, died in Philadelphia. William 
 Chambers was a nati\e of Leesburg. tie 
 received a common-school education, and 
 subsequently learned the trade of ship-carpen- 
 ter, which he followed continuouslv until his 
 death. His wife Elizabeth, daughter of Sam- 
 uel Pigeon, bore the following children: 
 Martha (now- deceased) married John Sneider, 
 of Philadelphia; Rachel (deceased) was the 
 wife of Abraham Rookstool, of Philadelphia; 
 Mary married William Rookstool, a brother of 
 
452 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 her sister's husband; Susan (deceased) mar- 
 ried Enos Marker, of Bridgeton ; John R. is the 
 subject of this sketch; Elizabeth is deceased; 
 and George has also passed away. The mother 
 was a respected member of the Methodist Epis- 
 copal church. 
 
 John R. Chambers, after obtaining his edu- 
 cation in the common schools, learned the 
 trade of ship carpenter and calker with his 
 brother-in-law, Enos Harker, and when he had 
 finished his apprenticeship they took con- 
 tracts together. After his marriage Mr. 
 Chambers came to Dorcester and followed his 
 trade until about 1890, when he bought his 
 present yard and railway. He does most of 
 the work of this kind on the river, giving 
 employment to from eight to eighteen men. 
 rolitically, he affiliates with the Demo- 
 cratic party, and, fraternally, is a member of 
 Manumuskin Tribe, I. O. Red Men, of Mill- 
 villc. 
 
 In 1869 he married Rebecca, daughter of 
 l<:iwell Pew, of Dorchester, N.J. Mr. and 
 Mrs. Chambers have become the ])arents of 
 two children, — Elwell, born in i S72 ; and El- 
 vira. The parents are active members of the 
 Methodist TCpiscojial church, in which the 
 father is a Trustee. 
 
 T^AI'TAIN RICHARD TOZOUR, of 
 
 V J[ ^'°''' Elizabeth, one of the most exten- 
 
 ^ sive dealers in salt hay in the State 
 
 of New Jersey, was born in Delmont, Cumber- 
 huid County, November 26, 1848. He is the 
 son of Shadrach and Elizabeth (Crowley) 
 
 Tozour and the grandson of Ownsbee Tozour, 
 a native of Eidora, Cape May County, N.J. 
 
 Shadrach Tozour received a common-school 
 education, entering on a sailor's life when 
 only a boy. He was engaged for years in the 
 Delaware Bay trade, at the age of eighteen 
 being captain of a vessel, eventually becoming 
 owner of three boats. In 1884 he settled per- 
 manently on land and engaged in the hay 
 trade, in which he was very successful. He 
 was married in 1839 to Miss Elizabeth Crow- 
 ley, daughter of Samuel Crowley, of Egg Har- 
 bor, and by this union he had ten children, 
 eight of whom attained maturity, namely: 
 Mary Ann (deceased), who was the wife of 
 John Nichols, of Egg Harbor; John, residing 
 in Delmont; Richard, at Port Elizabeth; 
 Hester, wife of Enoch Stevenson, of Del- 
 mont; Samuel, a resident of Leesburg; Ben- 
 jamin; Shadrach, Jr.; and Ownsbee. Mr. 
 and Mrs. Shadrach Tozour were members of 
 the Methodist Protestant church, in which he 
 was very prominent, officiating as class leader 
 and in other capacities. 
 
 Richard Tozour received in his boyhood a 
 limited common-school education, later ob- 
 taining his knowledge of men and things 
 through practical e.xperience and observation. 
 Before he had finished his studies he began to 
 sail with his fatlier, acting as cook on the 
 vessel ; and when he was eighteen he had 
 charge of a freight boat sailing up and down 
 the bay. He now spends most of his time on 
 land, making a business trip occasionally. He 
 ships about twenty- five hundred tons of salt hay 
 a year, selling principally to glass houses and 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 453 
 
 fouiulries, and employs four or five boats in 
 addition to the one he owns, transporting hay 
 to different points. He is an able and intel- 
 ligent business man, and his success is the 
 result of diligence and good management. 
 
 Captain Tozour was married September 24, 
 1871, to Araann, daughter of John M. Duncan, 
 of Philadelphia. Mr. Duncan, who was born 
 in Delaware in 1820, was a steamship engi- 
 neer on the Cl3'de line, plying between New 
 York and Philadelphia. He was a very pop- 
 ular man, and was a prominent member of the 
 Independent Order of Odd Fellows and the 
 Knights of Pythias. His wife was Miss 
 Araann Jester, of Delaware. Mr. and Mrs. 
 Duncan had two children — John M. and 
 Araann (Mrs. Tozour). Seven children blessed 
 the union of Captain and Mrs. Tozour — George 
 D., who died in childhood; Elizabeth D., 
 wife of Charles Blackson, of Port Elizabeth; 
 Samuel S. ; Herman C. ; Ruth C. ; Hester S. ; 
 and Leon. 
 
 In politics Captain Tozour is independent. 
 Though his large business gives him little 
 time for social duties, he attends the meetings 
 of Dorchester Lodge, Knights of I'ythias, to 
 which he has belonged for a number of years, 
 and of Division No. 13 of the Patriotic Sons 
 of America of Delmont. He attends and con- 
 tributes toward th(j sujiport of the Methodist 
 Episcopal church. 
 
 fHOMAS S. HOPE, passenger and freight 
 agent of the West Jersey & Seashore 
 Railroad Company at Bridgeton, N. J., was 
 
 born near Keyport, Monmouth County, this 
 State, on December 17, 1S54. P"or three 
 generations the Hoffs have lived in the same 
 locality; and in the house which w-as the birth- 
 place of Captain William Hoff, his grand- 
 father, Thomas S. Hoff opened his infant eyes 
 to the world's light. 
 
 The Hoffs were among the first settlers of 
 New Amsterdam, now New York Cit\-, and 
 Long Island. Some time in the first half of 
 the seventeenth century one of the family 
 took up residence in the neighborhood of 
 where Keyport is now located, when there 
 were not more than three or four families of 
 white people within miles. Lenard Hoff and 
 Henry Tilton, it is said, both made applica- 
 tion for a Captain's commission in the Revolu- 
 tionary army at the same time; and it was 
 awarded to Lenard. This so enraged Tilton 
 that he joined the British army and secured an 
 appointment as an officer. Some time after- 
 ward he surprised Lenard with a sc|uad of 
 British soldiers and shot him. Lenard Hoff 
 was buried on the day of the battle of Mon- 
 mouth. The Hoffs intermarried with the 
 Stouts, descendants of John Stout, who came 
 to this country about 1648, married Miss Pe- 
 nelope Von Prince at New Amsterdam, and at 
 once established a home in what is now Mon- 
 mouth County, New Jersey. 
 
 In the old house near Keyport, Peter B. 
 Hoff, son of Captain William, was born No- 
 vember 3, 1 818. Educational advantages were 
 not so attainable during the century's teens 
 as they are now, but Peter B. Hoff made the 
 most of those that were in his reach. He was 
 
454 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 a schoolmate of ex-Governor Beedle and other 
 men of his class. After leaving the Keyport 
 schools he went to New York City, where he 
 took a course in civil engineering. Numerous 
 buildings erected during his youth in Brook- 
 lyn, L. T., and throughout the States of New- 
 York and New Jersey attest to the capacity, 
 knowledge, and energy of the young engineer; 
 and a number of foundries and mills near Key- 
 ])ort and other parts of the State also stand as 
 monuments to his industry. In 1840 he 
 bought mill property near Tuckahoe, Cape 
 May County, which was known a.s the "Learn- 
 ing Track " ; and in 1863 he removed thither 
 from Keyport and began operating it. 
 
 In 1875 Mr. Peter B. Hoff, having earned a 
 well-deserved rest, retired from active life, 
 lie is now living in Tuckahoe, peacefully con- 
 tented in the consciousness of his laborious 
 and useful years. He has been repeatedly 
 solicited to accept political offices, but pre- 
 ferring the quiet comfort of private citizen- 
 ship he has always declined with thanks the 
 proffered honors. He is a member of the 
 Methodist ICpiscopal church, his wife, Mary 
 .Smith Pangborn Hoff, who died on December 
 17, 1886, also having been a communicant 
 thereof. 
 
 She was a daughter of Stephen Pangborn. 
 Mr. and Mrs. Peter 1?. lloff had nine chil- 
 dren, eight of whom lived to maturity, namely: 
 Cornelia, wife of George P. Waters, of Key- 
 port; Angus Douglas; William E. ; Anna M., 
 widow of Charles Creamer, of Petersburg, 
 N.J. ; Margaret C, wife of Thomas Free- 
 stone, of Brooklyn, N. Y. ; Thomas S., of 
 
 Bridgeton ; George W. G. ; and Martha D., 
 wife of Charles Caldwell, of Vineland. 
 
 Thomas S. Hoff received his education in 
 the schools of Keyport and Petersburg, N.J., 
 and worked with his father until 1879, when 
 he began to follow the seas. He found em- 
 ployment on coast trading vessels and also on 
 steamers running between Philadelphia and 
 Fall River, Mass. In 1884, however, he once 
 more transferred himself to terra finna, and on 
 April 10 of that year he accepted the position 
 of passenger and freight agent of the West 
 Jersey Railroad. Mr. Hoff has received four 
 promotions during his long service in this 
 capacity, and at present holds the most re- 
 sponsible railroad position in South Jersey. 
 In 1893 he came to Bridgeton, the most im- 
 portant station in the locality. Thoroughly 
 appreciating the value of knowledge in every 
 branch of work indirectly or directly connected 
 with his own line, Mr. Hoff took up in 1872 
 the study of telegraphy, in which he soon be- 
 came proficient. Although busy and full of 
 care, he has always had a deep interest in 
 national questions; and he has taken an active 
 part in politics, voting the Republican ticket 
 steadfastly and conscientiously. He finds 
 time, too, for outside interests, and is a mem- 
 l^er of Evening Star Lodge, A. F. & A. M. ; 
 the Tuckahoe Lodge, No. 6"], Independent 
 Order of Odd Fellows; Good Intent Encamp- 
 ment; and also of Welcome Council, Junior 
 Order of Uuitetl American Mechanics, and of 
 the Brotherhood of the Union. Mr. Hoff has 
 served on the Executive Committee of the 
 Telegraphers' Benevolent Association. 
 
THOMAS HIRST. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 457 
 
 In Jaiuiar}', 1884, he was married to Miss 
 Naomi C. Camp, daughter of Joseph Camp, 
 of Petersburg, N.J. The three children of 
 their marriage are: Thomas A. W., Earl P., 
 and Mary C. By his attendance and support 
 of the Methodist l^piscopal church, to whose 
 faith and doctrine he was reared, Mr. Hoff 
 sets an exanij^le of reverence for Christian 
 observance to his family that might be 
 worthily followed by every man who holds the 
 position of father and householder in any com- 
 munity. 
 
 61 HO MAS HI R .S T, manufacturer of 
 e j| Smyrna rugs at V'ineland, N.J., was 
 born in Heckmondwike, Yorkshire, England, 
 June 14, 1845, son of James and Elizabeth 
 (Swallow) Hirst. His grandfather, John 
 Hirst, was born in Murfield, England. 
 
 James Hirst, also a native of Murfield, born 
 May 9, 181 5, learned the trade of broadcloth 
 weaver from an uncle. Subsequently, when 
 he was twenty years of age, he was taught how 
 to manufacture coverlets, rugs, and carpets in 
 the factory of John Swallow. After spending 
 two years in Mr. Swallow's employment, he 
 commenced to manufacture rugs and coverlets 
 on his own account, and in the course of time 
 acquired a business that needed the services of 
 from sixty to seventy-five hands. In i S69, 
 yielding to the suggestion of his son Thomas, 
 he came with his famil)- to this country and 
 settled in Philadelphia, where he resided in 
 retirement until his death, September 15, 
 1878, at the age of sixty-three years. His 
 wife, Elizabeth, was a daughter of John Swal- 
 
 low, his former employer. She gave birth to 
 seven children, four of whom attained matu- 
 rity; namely, Mary Ann, William, Thomas, 
 and Ann. Mary Ann Hirst married Walter 
 Rice, of Utisfield, England; and Ann became 
 the wife of Nathan Droughton, of Thompson- 
 ville. Conn. The mother died April 18, 
 1894. She was a member of the Methodist 
 Episcopal church. The father was an E~pisco- 
 palian. 
 
 Thomas Hirst, after receiving his education 
 in the schools of his native town, was appren- 
 ticed for seven years to learn the dyer's trade 
 in the factory of his great-uncle, Michael 
 Swallow, who was largel)- engaged in the 
 manufacture of rugs and carpets. As soon as 
 his term of apprenticeship expired, Mr. Hirst, 
 in partnership with his brother William 
 started a rug and carpet factory, which they 
 carried on for about a year. At the end of 
 that time Mr. Hirst came to this country and 
 took employment as weaver with John Brom- 
 ley & Sons, Philadelphia. He worked there 
 for three months. Then he left the place and 
 travelled through the States for the next three 
 months, after which he returned to England. 
 He had spent the greater part of the following 
 two years in England, when he came back to 
 this country with his father and the family. 
 Again obtaining employment with John Brom- 
 ley & Sons, he retained his position until 
 January 6, 1876. On that date, with a capital 
 of twenty-five dollars and one loom, he be- 
 gan to manufacture rugs on his own account. 
 Among others he produced the Smyrna rugs, 
 these being the first of the kind manu- 
 
4S8 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIF.W 
 
 factured in the country. He continued the 
 husiness in Philaileljihia until 1879, when he 
 bougiit a farm in Janvier, Gloucester County, 
 N.J., built on a part of it a commodious fac- 
 tory, and resumed his business on a much 
 larger scale. The factory comprised three 
 buildings: one thirty-two by one hundred and 
 twenty feet, a story and a half high; another 
 one hundred by thirty feet, also a story and a 
 half high; and a third fifty by twenty-eight 
 feet, one story in height. While occupying 
 this place the number of his employees aver- 
 aged seventy-five. The factory, having been 
 run for about si.\ years, was entirely destroyed 
 by fire on August 5, 1885. After this calam- 
 ity Mr. Hirst went to Astoria, L. I. , where he 
 joined the firm of Joseph Wilde & Co., and 
 built for them the Astoria Carpet Mills. He 
 retained his connection with the company for 
 about a year and eight months, and then made 
 an attempt to resume business upon the site 
 of his burned factory in Janvier. He set up 
 three looms in the store-room of the old mill, 
 the only part that the fire had spared. An 
 iron pot, in which he was able to put four 
 pounds of yarn at a time, constituted the sum 
 total of the facilities left him for dyeing. He 
 persevered in his efforts, however, until April, 
 1888, and then removed to Vineland. Here 
 he took a frame building thirty by one hun- 
 dred and twenty feet, two stories high, and a 
 fifty-foot dye-house one story in height, both 
 of which had been erected by the J5oard of 
 Trade. Having set up nine looms, he began 
 to work with good prospects. A year later it 
 became necessary to put in a much larger 
 
 boiler, for which a new brick boiler-house and 
 chimney had to be erected. A two-story brick 
 building, thirty-six by one hundred and twenty 
 feet, was added on July 6 of the next year; 
 and still another, one hundred and ninety by 
 forty-two feet, was put up in the course of the 
 year following. All these buildings are now 
 exclusively devoted to the manufacture of rugs, 
 and from two hundred and seventy-five to three 
 hundred hands are constantly employed therein. 
 Mr. Hirst has six sons and one daughter; 
 namely, John, Emma, James, Joseph C, Will- 
 iam H., Charles, and Roy. In politics he is 
 a Republican. He has been Treasurer of the 
 Republican Club of Vineland for one year, 
 and has served on the Board of Elections for 
 two years. He is a member of Vineland 
 Lodge, No. 69, A. F. & A. M., and of Eu- 
 reka Chapter. The story of his vicissitudes 
 and his perseverance cannot fail to be a lesson 
 in jiluck and energy to all who read it. His 
 present success does not seem too large a 
 reward for the qualities he has displayed in 
 his struggles for prosperity. 
 
 /2)eORGE E. butcher, M.D., is 
 \[^_i_ the only physician of Dividing 
 Creek, Cumberland County, N.J., where he 
 has been a practitioner for many years. He 
 was born in Mauricetown, N.J., on April 21, 
 1834. His parents were Josejih and Rebecca 
 (Cobb) Butcher; and his [laternal grandfather 
 was a well-known builder of Burlington 
 County, New Jersey. The family is of 
 English extraction. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 459 
 
 Joseph Butcher was born on IVFay 24, 1791, 
 near Green Tree, Burlington County; but 
 owing to the death of his father he was sent 
 to live with a Quaker family in Port Eliza- 
 beth, Cilniberland County, where he passed 
 his boyhood. He learned the trade of tailor, 
 and some years later became a merchant, and 
 with his partner furnished supplies to a part 
 of the American ami)' of 1S12, which was en- 
 camped on the present site of Port Elizabeth 
 school -house. He subsequently engaged in 
 the drug business, and while thus employed 
 diligentl)' improved his opportunities to read 
 medicine. Graduating from Jefferson Medical 
 College, Philadelphia, in 1826, the year when 
 it was incorporated, he then located in Mau- 
 ricetown, which was the centre of his field of 
 labor for over forty years. He was one of the 
 most successful physicians of the day, his 
 practice covering a territory now occupied by 
 si.x doctors.. His thorough knowledge of med- 
 ical science, coupled with natural ability, won 
 for him an enviable reputation. Even in the 
 latter part of his life his steady hand and 
 mature judgment were eagerly sought in criti- 
 cal cases. Nothwithstanding the onerous 
 duties of his profession he also gave attention 
 to business pursuits and farming. 
 
 In politics Dr. Joseph Butcher was always 
 a Democrat, and took a keen interest in politi- 
 cal measures and issues. In 1842 he was 
 elected to the State legislature, being the 
 only Democratic Representative who had been 
 sent from Cumberland County for a long term 
 of years. For several successive terms he offi- 
 ciated as chosen Freeholder, having charge of 
 
 life lea.ses independently; and he also filled 
 other offices creditably. Owing to an excel- 
 lent knowledge of general law, his opinion 
 was much sought for in the settlement of 
 estates and analogous interests. P"raternally, 
 he was identified with the Independent Order 
 of Odd P"ellows, being a charter member of 
 Ariel Lodge, No. 56, of Mauricetown. Re- 
 ligiously, he formerly was with the Society of 
 P'riends, but more recently became a Meth- 
 odist. 
 
 Matrimonially, Dr. Joseph ]5utcher formed 
 two alliances, the maiden name of his first 
 wife being Harriet Pllkinton. She died leav- 
 ing si.x children — Rhoda, Ann, Charles, Har- 
 riet, William, and Joseph. William, the 
 fifth child, was afTected with di.sease of the 
 spine, but enjoyed as good general health as 
 many other children in a similar condition. 
 One da}', looking up to his father with a 
 thoughtful air, the boy asked him where he 
 was to be on the following day. The father 
 replied that he did not know. "Well," little 
 William said, "to-morrow at eight n)inutes 
 after twelve I am going to die." The follow- 
 ing morning he made his will as to the dis- 
 posal of his playthings, and at the time men- 
 tioned he died, having been apparently in his 
 usual health up to the very minute when his 
 pure spirit took its flight. The Doctor's 
 second wife, Rebecca Cobb, was the daughter 
 of Paul and Rhoda Cobb, of Commercial town- 
 ship. She had three children — George E. , 
 the direct subject of this biography; liliza, 
 who died on September 14, 1879; and Samuel. 
 The father died in August, 1S64, in the sev- 
 
460 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 enty-fourth year of his age. Samuel Eutcher, 
 the youngest son, was graduated from Jefferson 
 Medical College in 1864, and settled in Mau- 
 ricetown, where he still remains. 
 
 George E. Butcher attended school in Mau- 
 ricetown, read medicine with his father, and 
 was graduated from the Jefferson Medical 
 College in 1858. He first located in Port 
 Elizabeth; but on June 10, 1858, came to 
 Dividing Creek, continuing practice here 
 until February, 1869, when ill health obliged 
 him to relinquish the profession temporarily. 
 Two years later, however, he resumed it, faith- 
 fully performing its duties until April 21, 
 1879, when he removed to Mauricetown ; and 
 twelve years after he returned to Dividing 
 Creek. He has a large and lucrative practice 
 in Down, Commercial, Maurice River, and 
 Fairfield townships, and is endeared in many a 
 household. He is the owner of some valuable 
 real estate in this vicinity. 
 
 Always a Democrat in politics, he has been 
 actively identified with party interests, serving 
 as a delegate to important conventions. For 
 thirty-five years he has been prominent in 
 town affair.s, ofificiating as a member of the 
 Committee and Overseer of the Poor, and serv- 
 ing as Clerk of Down and Commercial town- 
 ships for twenty-seven years. He is at present 
 (1896) Clerk in this place, having also served 
 as Justice of the Peace two terms in Commer- 
 cial township and three in Down. Frater- 
 nally, he belongs to Ariel Lodge, Indepen- 
 dent Order of Odd Fellows, which he joined at 
 the age of twenty-one. He is one of the old- 
 est members, has been through all the chairs. 
 
 being now Past Grand Master. In 1S64 he 
 started the Good Intent Beneficial Organiza- 
 tion, a local lodge, which, owing to his leader- 
 ship, has a large following and a good financial 
 standing. For pleasure and recreation he has 
 done considerable printing. 
 
 On October 11, 1857, George E. Butcher 
 and Priscilla Joslyn joined hands and hearts 
 at the marriage altar. Fler parents were Jona- 
 than and Priscilla Joslyn, of Newport, N.J. 
 Mrs. Priscilla J. Butcher died on January 21, 
 1 86 1, leaving one son, Joseph, who is now a 
 practising physician in Heislerville, N.J. 
 He married Beulah Ludlam, and had three 
 children — Charles, Priscilla, and Joseph R. 
 Dr. Butcher married for his second wife Miss 
 Arabella R. Sisty, of Camden, N.J., a daugh- 
 ter of Benjamin and Sarah (Robinson) Sisty. 
 Four children are the fruit of this union — 
 George ¥.., Jr., a teacher in the village, who 
 married Ada Laws and has one child, Violet; 
 Rebecca, who is unmarried; Eliza; and .Sam- 
 uel. Dr. Butcher has for many years been a 
 member of the Baptist church. 
 
 61 HEODORE FRP:LINGHUYSEN 
 <jj_ D A N Z E N B A K E R, ex-President 
 of the State Board of Horticulture, is exten- 
 sively engaged in farming and seed culture in 
 Hopewell, his native township. He was born 
 on April i, i S47, son of Peter and Martha 
 (West) Danzenbaker, and on his father's side 
 is of German extraction. Lewis Danzen- 
 baker, his great-grandfather, a native of Ger- 
 many, emigrated to America about 1773 and 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 46, 
 
 settled in Friesbiirg, now in Salem County, 
 New Jerse}', and was there engaged in agri- 
 cultural pursuits. His six children were: 
 Lewis, Jr.; Henry; George; and three daugh- 
 ters. Lewis Danzenbaker, Jr., the grand- 
 father of Theodore F. , was born in i/iSg, the 
 year when George Washington was inaugu- 
 rated President, and died on February 13, 
 1855. He was twice married. He and his 
 first wife, Christiana, daughter of Michael and 
 Susanna ]\Iinch Johnson, had si.\ children — 
 Michael, Daniel, Peter, Susanna, George, and 
 Christiana. By his second marriage to Mrs. 
 Sara Pierson Dare, widow of Charles Dare, he 
 had one daughter, Sara, who married Mr. John 
 L. Bitters. Peter Danzenbaker, the father, 
 was born on June 15, 1815, in Hopewell town- 
 ship. In his twenty-second year, on May 21, 
 1837, he was united in marriage with Martha 
 West. They had two children, both sons, 
 namely: Charles, who died in his youth; and 
 Theodore F., a brief sUetch of whose career to 
 the present time is here recorded. 
 
 Theodore F. Danzenbaker attended Union 
 Academy at Shiloh in his youth until he was 
 si.xteen years old, when he entered the Bryant 
 & Stratton Business College in Philadelphia, 
 where he was graduated, receiving his diploma 
 on March 17, 1865. He then engaged as 
 book-keeper in the clothing house of Oliver T. 
 Terry, of Philadelphia, and two years later 
 became salesman for Thomas Sheehnan & 
 Brother in the same business. Subsequently 
 his health failed, and he returned home to 
 begin the culture of strawberries and onions. 
 (Jn March 25, 1874, he purchased his present 
 
 farm of one hundred and two acres, known as 
 Five Oak Farm, which he devotes entirely 
 to market gardening and seed growing. Peter 
 Henderson & Co. of New York contract for 
 the products of the farm. 
 
 On November 26, 1873, he was married to 
 Miss Edith B. Colson, daughter of Asa and 
 Rebecca Colson, of Woodbury, Gloucester 
 County, and at this time assumed the name of 
 Theodore F. D. Baker, having dropped the 
 former name as a matter of convenience in 
 business. Mr. and Mrs. Baker have four 
 children — Charles, born March i, 1875; J^^ 
 seph Sidney, born February 28, 1877; Edith, 
 born on August 7, 1879; and Ralph, who was 
 born on August 18, 1884. These young 
 people, it is safe to say, must necessarily be 
 deeply interested in the fauna and flora of the 
 country. 
 
 Mr. Baker takes great pride in farming and 
 gardening, in which he has been singularly 
 successful; and his farm is noted as being 
 one of the most productive in the township. 
 He has grown upon twelve acres twenty-seven 
 hundred bushels of onion sets per year, receiv- 
 ing for a single year's crop seven thousand five 
 hundred dollars. He also raises many tons of 
 radish, turnip, and other seeds. Mr. Baker is 
 now Treasurer of the County ]?oard of Agri- 
 culture and one of the F'xecutive Committee 
 of the State Board of Agriculture, and spends 
 much time in winter in giving addresses to 
 farmers' institutes. lie is likewise a mem- 
 ber of the Flxecutive Committee of the State 
 Horticulture Society, and is serving his second 
 term on the Board, which for two years he 
 
462 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 served as President. He travels a great deal, 
 and he studies his business so carefully that 
 he is considered good authority on agricultural 
 and horticultural topics. Although formerly 
 a Democrat, he now uniformly supports the 
 Republican ticket at the polls, manifesting 
 always a keen interest in the political issues 
 of the day. He is a member of the Protestant 
 Episcopal church. 
 
 -OHN ELLIOTT PAYNE, a well- 
 known farmer of Landis, Cumberland 
 County, was born in Great Bend, 
 Jefferson County, N.J., May 29, i<S57, son of 
 Henry and Sophronia (Cross) Payne. Henry 
 Payne, who also was a native of Great Bend, 
 received his education in the common schools 
 of that town. In early manhood he learned 
 the carijenter's trade, which he followed until 
 1876. Ten years previously he changed his 
 residence to Vineland, where he purchased the 
 farm on which his son, John E. , now resides. 
 Removing to Adrian, Mich., in 1876, he 
 bought the candy route of his brother-in-law, 
 which he carried on for three years. He then 
 disposed of that and went to P'lorida; and 
 after managing a hotel in that State for two 
 years he went to Science Hill, Ky. , where he 
 purchased a hotel which he successfully con- 
 ducted until his decease. He married Miss 
 Sophronia Cross, daughter of Jude Cross, a 
 farmer. They had five children, all but one 
 of whom grew to maturity, namely: Inis; 
 John IClliott, subject of this sketch; Jessie; 
 and Freedia, who is the wife of Samuel 
 
 Golden, of Chicago, 111. Mr. Payne passed 
 away April 2, 1895. 
 
 John Elliott Payne spent his boyhood and 
 youth at home, obtaining his intellectual 
 equipment in the public schools of Vineland. 
 At the termination of his schocd life he en- 
 gaged in the work of the farm, the manage- 
 ment of which he assumed on the demise of his 
 father in 1S95. On January 12, 1884, he was 
 united in marriage with Miss Ida Saul, a 
 daughter of Henry Saul, a farmer of Franklin, 
 N.J. Her mother, Mrs. Matilda (Dougherty) 
 Saul, had eight children, five of whom still 
 survive, namely: Frederick; Elizabeth, wife 
 of Frank Lore, of Vineland ; I{mma, who mar- 
 ried William Rhorer, of Vineland; Ida, now 
 Mrs. Payne; and John Wesley. Mr. and Mrs. 
 Saul were affiliated with the Methodist P^pis- 
 copal Church of Vineland. Mr. and Mrs. 
 Payne are the parents of one child, a daugh- 
 ter, Virginia. Mr. Payne is a widely known 
 and highly esteemed citizen, and has served 
 his fellow-townsmen in a public capacity. In 
 1892 he was ajjijuinted to the office of Road 
 Superintendent in Landis, which position he 
 filled so cajjably that he has been since twice 
 re-elected. His religious opinions bring him 
 into fellowship with the Methodist Episcopal 
 Church of Landis, of which Mrs. Payne is a 
 member. 
 
 r^^ 
 
 ORDON L. DARKER, M.D., a 
 VL_J_ talented young physician of Port 
 Norris, was born in Cedarville, N.J., Decem- 
 ber 5, i868, son of Mahlon R. and Anna B. 
 (Gandy) Darker. His family is an old and 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 463 
 
 distinguished one, tracing its origin in this 
 country to Lord Garwood, who came to Amer- 
 ica about the time of the landing of the Pil- 
 grims. Dr. Marker's father and grandfather 
 were seafaring men ; and the latter, Captain 
 Marker, who was a navigator of much experi- 
 ence, was lost at sea when a comparatively 
 young man. Mahlon R. Harker, Dr. Mar- 
 ker's father, was born in Philadelphia, August 
 30, 1837, and resided in that city until he was 
 si.x years old. At that time he was deprived 
 of his father; and, his mother dying soon 
 afterward, he went to live with an aunt in 
 Atlantic County, with whom he remained 
 until attaining his fourteenth year. Me then 
 went to sea, and was engaged in the coasting 
 trade for some time, beginning to take long 
 voyages after reaching the age of twenty years. 
 He followed the sea until he was twenty- 
 seven, rising to the position of mate and visit- 
 ing many foreign countries, including Japan, 
 India, and China. His marriage caused him 
 to decide on a permanent home; and, settling 
 in Cedarville, he engaged in the oyster busi- 
 ness, which still occupies his attention. A 
 planter and shipper, he owns extensive and 
 valuable beds, and possesses two boats. 
 Though not an officer-seeker he takes a lively 
 interest in public affairs. He is a member 
 of the Board of P'ducation, and at present is 
 serving as Township Clerk. When twenty- 
 seven years old he was married to Miss Anna 
 H. Gandy, of Back Neck, and five children 
 were born to them, two of whom are livine; — 
 Gordon I,., the subject of this sketch; and 
 Mary A., who lives with her parents. Mr. 
 
 Harker is a member of the Senior Order of 
 United American Mechanics, and was the 
 founder of the local branch of the order. 
 
 Gordon L. Marker was noted in early youth 
 as an ambitious scholar. He was graduated 
 from the public schools of Cedarville in 18S5, 
 standing high in his class, and being one of 
 the most brilliant pupils of that most capable 
 teacher, W. Collum Cook. Entering the 
 South Jersey Institute, he maintained there 
 the record he had made in the public schools; 
 and his scholarship and deportment up to the 
 time of'his graduation in 1888 earned for him 
 the unqualified respect of his teachers. In the 
 fall of 1889 he entered the Medico-Chirurgical 
 College at Philadelphia; and in his Freshman 
 year, his average being between ninety-seven 
 and ninety-eight, took the first prize, which 
 amounted to one hundred and fifty dollars, the 
 student being given the choice of a medal 
 worth that amount or a year's tuition free. 
 Choosing the latter, he ajiplied himself to his 
 studies with increased assiduity, and won hon- 
 orable mention in his second and third years, 
 the last year standing at the head of the class 
 in surgery. Considering the amount of ground 
 covered, Dr. Harker's record was a remarkable 
 one. He took three full courses at the college, 
 and in his second year was also in the surgical 
 dispensary and the clinic, so tliat wjien he 
 graduated in 1892 he was exjjerienceii in dis- 
 pensary work and surgery. He was admitted 
 to practice by the State Board shortly after 
 his graduation; and in November, 1892, he 
 opened an office at Port Norris, where lie has 
 already built up a large and lucrative practice. 
 
4^4 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 His popularity is yearly increasing, and his 
 reputation as a physician fulfils the promise of 
 his student days. He has purchased a com- 
 fortable home, and may be considered as a 
 permanent resident of this place. 
 
 Dr. Harker was married July 25, 1891, to 
 Mary A., daughter of Henry Jess, of Clayton, 
 N.J., and has two children — Mahlon and 
 Marie. He belongs to the Order of Knights 
 of the Golden Eagle and to the Junior (3rder 
 of United American Mechanics; and he is a 
 church member, actively interested in the 
 work of the Methodist Episcopal denomination. 
 
 — fT^HILIP P. BAKER was born at 
 \r-*^ Cowan, Union County, Pa., Jan- 
 uary 14, 1846. He comes of good 
 old Colonial stock, who in the early history 
 of our country settled in the Buffalo valley 
 of the old Keystone State, and, though re- 
 peatedly driven out by the wily savages, with 
 indomitable perseverance returned again and 
 again, at last to win and stay and to become, 
 as they have to this day remained, the sturdy 
 yeomanry of that section. He was born on a 
 farm and brought up at the plough handle, 
 where his forefathers with their rifles by their 
 sides watched antl toiled. At si.xteen years of 
 age, left fatherless, he was called upon to 
 assume the responsibility of the management 
 of a large farm. In 1869 he removed to Vine- 
 land, N.J., with his brother, L. R. Baker. 
 They went into the general merchandise busi- 
 ness, which soon grew to large proportions; 
 and Baker Brothers became one of the most 
 
 important firms in Vineland. They built the 
 Baker House I^lock, one of the finest buildings 
 in South Jersey. 
 
 Mr. Baker was a member of the House of 
 Assembly from the .Second District of Cum- 
 berland County in 1882, and in 1886 was 
 elected to the State Senate. He was untir- 
 ing in his efforts, and finally succeeded in hav- 
 ing placed upon the statute books a law to pay 
 grand jurors, also a law to protect the exten- 
 sive oyster industries of the State, and a pro- 
 vision for the introduction of manual training 
 into all the public schools. It was chiefly 
 through the Senator's influence that the New 
 Jersey Training School for Feeble-minded 
 Children — of which he is President of the 
 Board of Managers — also the State Institu- 
 tion for Feeble-minded Women, were estab- 
 lished and located at Vineland. These insti- 
 tutions are second to none in the country. 
 
 The Senator was one of the delegates-at- 
 large, with Governor Green, e.x-Governor 
 Abbett and the Hon. Moses ]3igelo\v, to the 
 National Democratic Convention held at St. 
 Louis in 1888; and in 1S92 was one of the 
 Presidential electors on the Democratic ticket, 
 having received the highest electoral vote in 
 the State. In August, 1891, he was appointed 
 Receiver of the Philadelphia & Seashore Rail- 
 way liV Chancellor McGill. 
 
 Mr. Baker was actively interested in estab- 
 lishing the Savings Bank at Vineland, known 
 as the Tradesmen's Bank, of which he was 
 made President. He was one of the leading 
 spirits in the foimding of Sea Isle City, and 
 is at present at the head of the development 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 465 
 
 of Wildwood-by-the-Sea, an attractive summer 
 and winter resort on the famous Five Mile 
 Beach. He is also connected with an exten- 
 sive black granite industry, located on Pleas- 
 ant River, Maine. 
 
 Senator Baker was married to Miss Lizzie 
 J. Noyes, of Baltimore, in 1876, since which 
 time his home has been in Vineland, where 
 he is surrounded by an interesting family, all 
 faithful attendants of the Presbyterian church. 
 His life has been one of activity. A public- 
 spirited man, he has been successful in busi- 
 ness and in the affairs of State, enjoying an 
 enviable reputation and the confidence of the 
 people, sustaining throughout an irreproach- 
 able character. 
 
 (^AMES LUDLAM BROOKS, one of 
 the most enterprising and prosperous 
 farmers of Southern Hopewell, was 
 born at Greenwich, Cumberland County, N.J., 
 March 27, 1839, being the son of Alphens 
 and Mary (Ludlam) Brooks. 
 
 Alpheus Brooks, whose birth occurred in 
 the same vicinity, followed the pursuit of 
 farming, and passed all the days of his active 
 life in Greenwich. By his first wife, Mrs. 
 Mar\' Brooks, he had a family of five chiltlren, 
 namely: Hannah, who is now the widow of 
 Isaac Woodruff, who owns a farm in Hope- 
 well ; Rachel, now deceased, who was the 
 wife of Mr. Gruff; Mary, also deceased, who 
 married William Perry, of Greenwich; Joseph 
 L. , of Philadelphia; and James Ludlam. 
 The mother died when James, her youngest 
 
 child, was only two weeks old; and after his 
 father's marriage with Miss Smalley he was 
 taken under the guardianship of his sister, 
 Mrs. Woodruff. 
 
 Alpheus Brooks did not enter much into po- 
 litical life, though he was a loyal Republican 
 and voted the regular ticket of that party. In 
 religious belief he was a Baptist, and was affil- 
 iated with the Greenwich Baptist Church. 
 His death occurred in 1864. 
 
 James Ludlam Brooks, to whom this bio- 
 graphical notice principally relates, received a 
 good practical education in the common 
 schools of Hopewell ; and he was thereafter 
 engaged until his twenty-third year in general 
 farming, being employed by his brother-in- 
 law, Isaac Woodruff. At that time, in 1861, 
 he married and assumed the management of a 
 farm near Bridgeton, Cumberland County, 
 which he conducted for thirteen years. He 
 then removed to Shiloh, in Hopewell town- 
 ship, and purchased a good farm of sixty-five 
 acres on the Shiloh and Friesburg Road. On 
 the death of his first wife he disposed of that 
 property and removed to the south-eastern part 
 of Hopewell, where he has conducted general 
 husbandry ever since, living on the fine farm 
 of Mr. Woodruff, which comprises seventy- 
 two acres. In 1895 he purchased the farm 
 known as the William R. Woodruff farm, and 
 which he likewise manages. He is thus the 
 owner of about forty acres of landed property. 
 
 His first wife, Mr.s. Phcebe Bradway Brooks, 
 died leaving no children; and on December 
 29, 1891, he was joined in wedlock with Miss 
 Mary Pederick, the daughter of Joseph Ped- 
 
466 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 erick, a resident of Hopewell. In politics 
 Mr. Brooks is identified with the Republican 
 party. 
 
 »-mm^* 
 
 FRANK PENNELL, of the firm 
 of Fithian & Pennell, dealers in 
 flour, feed, coal, and wood at 
 Bridgeton, was born September 21, 1843, in 
 Little Britain, Lancaster County, Pa., son of 
 Samuel and Elizabeth (Irving) Pennell. 
 
 His father was also a native of Little 
 Britain, Lancaster County, Pa., and received 
 iiis education in the conmion schools of that 
 township. He was then apprenticed to learn 
 shoemaking; but after working at that trade 
 for some time he purchased a farm in Chester 
 County, Pennsylvania, and was there engaged 
 in farming until his death in 1882. He was 
 a highly respected citizen, and at different 
 times served in nearly all the township offices. 
 He was a member of Chestnut Level Lodge, 
 A. F. & A. M., of which he was a Past 
 Master; of the Independent Order of Odd 
 P'ellows, in which he was Past Grand; and of 
 liie .Sons of Temperance. His union with 
 Miss Elizabeth N. Irving was blessed by the 
 birth of nine children — David; Ann, wife of 
 William Robinson; Margaret, who married 
 Jacob Shade; Rachel, who married Joseph 
 Wright; Isabelle, the wife of Thomas Wright ; 
 Martha Wright, the wife of Benjamin Wright 
 (these three daughters marrieil brothers) ; 
 Harriet, who married Mercer McFadden ; 
 .S. ]''rank ; and Smith. Their parents were 
 attendants of the Friends' meeting. 
 
 S. I'rank Pennell aet|uire(l a practical com- 
 
 mon-school education in Little Britain town- 
 ship. After his school days were over he re- 
 mained on the farm with his father until the 
 outbreak of the Civil War, when he enlisted 
 in Company I of the One Hundred and Twenty- 
 fourth Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, which 
 became a part of the Army of the Potomac and 
 took part in the battles of South Mountain, 
 Antietam, in which he was wounded twice, 
 P"redericksburg, and Chancellorsville, and in 
 minor engagements. Mr. Pennell was hon- 
 orably discharged from service in May, 1862. 
 He then learned the ship-carpenter's trade, 
 in which he was successfully engaged until 
 May 12, 1884, at which time he became a 
 member of the present firm of F^ithian & Pen- 
 nell. The firm conducts a good business in 
 grain, hay, flour, wood and coal, and fertil- 
 izers. Mr. Pennell came to Bridgeton in 
 1865, and is therefore in close touch with the 
 needs and demands of this community. On 
 November 6, 1872, he was united in marriage 
 with Miss I^mma I'^eldgen, a daughter of John 
 Feldgen, of Bridgeton. They are the jjarents 
 of two children — Chester and Clara. 
 
 Mr. Pennell is a prominent Mason. He is 
 a Past Master in the Flvening Star Lodge, 
 No. 97, A. F. & A. M., of Bridgeton; and in 
 Brearly Chapter, No. 6, Royal Arch Masons, 
 in which he is Past High Priest. Fie is also 
 a member of Bridgeton Lodge, No. 129, In- 
 dependent Order of Odd Fellows, in which he 
 is Past Grand. He and Mrs. Pennell are 
 communicants of the Pearl Street Baptist 
 Church, in which he holds the office of Dea- 
 con, and has served on the Board of Trustees 
 
REUBEN CHEESMAN. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 469 
 
 for the past fifteen years. Me is also a Trustee 
 of the South Jersey Institute. 
 
 ,i:rBEN CHEESMAN, a retired busi- 
 ness man of Alillville, N.J., agent of 
 the State Labor Bureau and an ex- 
 member of the legislature, was born in Mill- 
 ville, December 6, 1842, son of Reuben and 
 Rebecca (Bragg) Cheesman. Mr. Chees- 
 man's grandfather, Reuben Cheesman, first, 
 was a native of Newport, N.J., where he en- 
 gaged in farming with energy and success. 
 He was a prominent man in his day, serving 
 as Justice of the Peace and Tas. Collector for 
 many years, also being a chosen F"reeholder. 
 
 Reuben Cheesman, second, Mr. Chees- 
 man's father, was born in Newport, N.J., Oc- 
 tober 27, 1797. He attended the common 
 schools of his native town, and resided with 
 his parents until their home was destroyed by 
 fire, when he began farming upon his own ac- 
 count. In 1839 h'^ removed to what is now 
 Landis township, where he continued tu till 
 the soil until 1850, at which time he settled 
 in Millville, and was engaged in teaming for 
 the rest of his active period. He died Feb- 
 ruary 13, 1870. He was a well-known and 
 highly respected citizen and a member of the 
 Masonic fraternity, having been made a Free 
 Mason at Cedarville. He married March 7, 
 1 8 18, Rebecca Bragg, of Newport, whose 
 father served as a musician in the Continental 
 army during the Revolutionary War. Reuben 
 and Rebecca Cheesman became the parents of 
 thirteen children, namely: ICmeline, wife of 
 
 James Ewing; Hannah; Henry B. : Deborah, 
 wife of Gilbert Stone; Rebecca, wife of 
 Franklin Hoffman, of Cape May; Ruth, who 
 married Samuel Miskelley; Ruhamah, who 
 married I*"rancis Reeves; Maria, who died in 
 infancy; Mary B., wife of John C. Ludlam ; 
 Sarah, wife of Iqihraim Shelden ; Reuben, 
 the subject of this sketch; Harriet, who 
 married Samuel Surran ; and Martha, who 
 died at the age of four years. Mr. Chees- 
 man's parents attended the Methodist Episco- 
 pal church. 
 
 Reuben Cheesman, who, as is here shown, 
 is the third of the name in a direct line, ac- 
 quired his education in the public schools of 
 IMillville; and at the age of thirteen he entered 
 a glass factory for the purpose of serving an 
 apprenticeship. He learned the trade of a 
 glass blower, becoming a capable and reliable 
 workman; and he followed that calling until 
 1890, when, in company with T. S. Simmons, 
 he engaged in the furniture and undertaking 
 business. Two years later he withdrew from 
 the firm, and, opening a boot and shoe store 
 in Millville, conducted a thriving trade until 
 the spring of 1895, when he retired perma- 
 nently from business. 
 
 In politics he is an active supporter of the 
 Republican [larty, and his public services 
 have been of a nature calculated to jilace him 
 in the front ranks among the most prominent 
 and able political leaders of this section of 
 the county. His public record dates from 
 1884, when he was elected to represent Ward 
 2 in the City Council, where he most effectu- 
 ally demonstrated his ability to sustain the 
 
47° 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 trust and confidence in which he is held by his 
 fellow-citizens. As a member of the lower 
 branch of the city government he displayed an 
 energetic and open determination to transact 
 public business in a straightforward, honest, 
 and progressive manner, rendering particularly 
 valuable services as a member of the Commit- 
 tees upon Roads, Public Buildings, and Fire 
 Apparatus. In 1886 he was President of the 
 Council. In 1889 he was elected to represent 
 the Second District of Cumberland County 
 in the legislature, his first session's commit- 
 tee work being confined to those upon public 
 buildings and incidental expenses; and after 
 his re-election in i8go he served upon the 
 Committees relative to Stationery and Print- 
 ing, Public Buildings, and the State Library. 
 On April 2, 1892, he was appointed to his 
 present position of agent of the State Labor 
 Bureau, the importance of which he thor- 
 oughly recognizes and appreciates; and his 
 work in that department is stimulated by an 
 earnest desire to improve the condition of the 
 laboring classes. 
 
 On January 31, 1863, Mr. Cheesman 
 wedded Jane Huntley, daughter of Parker 
 Huntley. Of the three children born of this 
 union two are living, namely: Martha, wife 
 of ICdward Sithens; and Kva, wife of Charles 
 Andreas. Mr. Cheesman was formerly con- 
 nected with Millville Lodge, No. 47, Inde- 
 pendent Order of Odd Fellows, and Millville 
 Encampment ; and he was also a member of 
 the Junior Order of American Mechanics. 
 Both Mr. Cheesman and his wife are members 
 of the First Methodist Episcopal Church, in 
 
 which he is a class leader; and he occasion- 
 ally ofificiates as a preacher. 
 
 GiI^ACOMB KEAN ELMER, who died 
 on December 28, 1879, at his 
 home in Bridgeton, N.J., his na- 
 tive place, was a well-known and highly es- 
 teemed citizen. He was born on August i, 
 1845, son of Dr. William and Elizabeth 
 Robeson (Whiteley) Elmer, and was the 
 worthy representative of an old Colonial fam- 
 ily. (Some account of the Palmer ancestry will 
 be found in other sketches in this volume.) 
 
 Macomb Kean Elmer acquired his elemen- 
 tary education in the public schools ; and, after 
 pursuing a regular course of study at the West 
 Jersey Academy of Bridgeton, N.J., he en- 
 tered Princeton College, where he was gradu- 
 ated with the class of 1866. His business 
 career was commenced in the banking house of 
 Jay Cooke & Co. of Philadelphia, with which 
 he was connectetl until 1874. He then retired 
 from that establishment and engaged in the 
 brokerage business for a year. In 1875 he 
 bought a half-interest in a woollen-mill in 
 Germantown, which proved a successful in- 
 vestment; but failing health compelled him 
 to relinquish business pursuits, ami for the 
 succeeding three years he travelled with a 
 view of regaining his strength. The .attempt 
 was vain, however; and, returning to his home 
 in Bridgeton in the spring of 1879, he died 
 in the following December, as above stated. 
 Able, energetic, and an exceedingly promis- 
 ing young man, iluring his short but brilliant 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 471 
 
 period of activity he had attained to a posi- 
 tion of prominence and recognized integrity 
 in business circles. An obituary notice 
 speaks of him as one leaving to the memory of 
 his friends an unsullied name and an amiable, 
 upright, Christian character. He was a mem- 
 ber of the West Presbyterian Church of 
 Bridgeton. 
 
 On September 4, 1872, Mr. Elmer was 
 united in marriage with Laura Molten, who 
 was born May 12, 1851, daughter of Albert 
 and Elizabeth Cuthbert (Potter) Molten, of 
 Philadelphia. Mrs. lUmer is a descendant of 
 Captain Michael Molten, of Newport, R.I., a 
 master mariner, who died in Jamaica, W.I., 
 January 30, 1763. His wife, whom he mar- 
 ried October 4, 1747, was Hannah Pierce, 
 who was born February 16, 1722. She was a 
 daughter of Clothier and Hannah (Sherman) 
 Pierce and grand-daughter of John and Pa- 
 tience (Dobson) Pierce, who emigrated from 
 England on board the ship '"I^ion" in 1632. 
 Mrs. Elmer's great-grandfather, Michael M(j1- 
 ten, second, was born in Newport, R.I., 
 March 17, 1757. He served as a Lieutenant 
 in the American navy during the Revolution- 
 ary War, rendering much valuable aid to the 
 cause of independence. He died December 
 18, 1820. His wife, formerly Dorothy 
 Brown, of Swansea, Mass., whom he married 
 on November 7, 1776, died August 20, 1837. 
 Their son, Michael Molten, third, Mrs. El- 
 mer's grandfather, was born in Newport, 
 April 3, 17S8, and died February 29, 1S68. 
 He married Sarah Cutter, who was born in 
 Newport, November 23, 1787. 
 
 Albert Molten, Mrs. Elmer's father, was 
 born in Providence, R. I., February 20, 1820. 
 His education was acquired in the public 
 schools. At the age of seventeen he went to 
 Philadelphia, where he entered the employ of 
 Buck & Potter, and later became a member of 
 the firm of Sibley, Molten & Woodruff, which 
 transacted a large wholesale dry-goods business 
 for several years. After the close of the Civil 
 War the firm was dissolved; and he lived in 
 retirement until his death, which took place 
 December 16, i8gi. His wife, Elizabeth 
 Cuthbert Potter, of Philadelphia, whom he 
 married May 14, 1844, became the mother of 
 five children, as follows: Mary Louisa, wife 
 of Robert Stewart Davis; Elizabeth Potter, 
 widow of Thomas Simpson; Laura, who is 
 now Mrs. Palmer; Robert Potter; and Annie 
 Hill, who died at the age of tweh'e years. 
 
 Mrs. Elmer has two sons, namely: Macomb 
 Kean, who was born July 18, 1873, graduated 
 from Princeton with the class of 1895, and is 
 now studying medicine at the University of 
 Pennsylvania; and Robert Potter, born March 
 15, 1877, who is now a student at Princeton 
 in the class of i 899. 
 
 Ji 
 
 AYTON LUMMIS VANNAMAN 
 HESS, a prosperous farmer of Manu- 
 muskin, N. J., was born in this town, 
 F"ebruary 27, 1844, son of Edmund S. and 
 Sarah Abigail (Vannaman) Hess He is of 
 Dutch extraction, his great-grandfather, John 
 Hess, having come to America from Holland. 
 He died in New Jersey, where his last years 
 
472 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 were spent; and his mortal remains were 
 l)uricd in the old cemetery in Manumuskin. 
 Samuel Hess, son of John, cleared the farm in 
 Manumuskin on which the next generation of 
 the family were born and where he ended his 
 days. 
 
 Edmund S. Hess, son of Samuel, was born 
 September lO, 1818. Having acquired a 
 common-school education, he taught school 
 for two or three years, remaining on the home 
 farm until of age; then for two years he was 
 employed as clerk in a store in New York 
 City. He subsequently settled on the farm 
 adjoining the one now occupied by his son, 
 and was engaged in raising general crops up 
 to the time of his death. July 13, 1S39, he 
 was married to Sarah Abigail, daughter of 
 John X'annaman, of Manumuskin. Mr. Van- 
 naman, who was a farmer, fought in the War 
 of 1812. Five children grew up in the home 
 of Mr. and Mrs. lulmund S. Hess, namely: 
 Sarah Jane, wife of Noah Stcelman, of Atlan- 
 tic City, N.J.; Job (deceased); Dayton L. V., 
 the subject of this sketch; Samuel, residing 
 in Millville, Cumberland County; and Daniel, 
 of Mfdfurd, lUnlington County, N.J. Both 
 parents were members of the Methodist Epis- 
 copal church, and the father was one of the 
 Trustees of the society. 
 
 Dayton L. V. Hess was educated in the 
 common schools of his native town. In his 
 lioyhood anil early youth he found employment 
 on boats plying in the river and Delaware 
 Hay; and in his twentieth year, on September 
 21, 1864, he changed from a sailor to a 
 soldier, enlisting in Company C, Thirty- 
 
 eighth Regiment of New Jersey Volunteers. 
 This regiment was consolidated with the Army 
 of the Potomac, and was stationed for some 
 time at Fort Powhatan, on the James River. 
 Mr. Hess was honorably discharged in June, 
 1865; and the two years ensuing he spent most 
 of the time on the water. He then purchased 
 the house in which he resides, and he has 
 since gradually added to his land until he has 
 an estate of about fifty-eight acres. He raises 
 a large amount of garden produce, his jirinci- 
 pal crops being corn and potatoes; and he 
 cuts timber for a neighboring saw-mill. Mr. 
 Hess is an able and energetic man, and his 
 farm witnesses to his thrift and good manage- 
 ment. He was married September 22, 1869, 
 to Charlotte, daughter of John \V. Dixon, and 
 has three children — Luella, wife of R(daiul 
 Phifer and mother of two children — Ceola 
 and Virginia; Albert; and Gilbert R. Mr. 
 and Mrs. Hess are esteemed members of the 
 Methodist Episcopal church. 
 
 fl'.Tl'.R JOHNSON, an extensive 
 farmer and landholder of Lawrence 
 township, was born in Upper Allo- 
 way's. Creek township, Salem County, N.J., 
 Septembers, 1836. He is a son of Andrew 
 and Julia Ann (.Shimp) Johnson. His grand- 
 father, Andrew Johnson, first, was a resident 
 of Upper Alloway's Creek, and owned large 
 tracts of land in that jocalit)-. 
 
 Andrew Johnson, second, father ot Peter, 
 was born in the above-named township in 
 1S15. lie was a well-to-do farmer and life- 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 473 
 
 long resident of that vicinity, industrious and 
 persevering, and one who made the best of 
 his ojiportunities for self-advancement. He 
 died January 6, i.SSg, aged seventy-four years. 
 He married Julia Ann Shimp, daughter of 
 Peter Shimp, who was of German ancestry, 
 and she became the mother of six children, 
 namely: William, who resides in Upper 
 Alloway's Creek; Peter, the subject of this 
 sketch; Charles, a resident of Upper Alloway's 
 Creek; Elizabeth, wife of Samuel Mickel; 
 Margaret, wife of David D. Garrison, of 
 Lower Hopewell; and Mary J., who married 
 Joseph Pierson, and resides at the old home- 
 stead in Salem County. The mother died 
 January 3, 1884. Roth parents were members 
 of the Lutheran church. 
 
 Peter Johnson was educated in the common 
 schools. He assisted his father in building 
 until he was twenty-two years old, and for the 
 next two years was employed by the month as 
 farm hand. At the age of twenty-four he 
 married, and immediately afterward began 
 farming on his own account in this county. 
 He thus continued for seven .years, and in 
 1867 came to Lawrence township, buying his 
 present farm, which he has since enlarged by 
 the purchase of additional acres. He contin- 
 ued to advance in prosjicrity, buying real es- 
 tate as his capital increased, until he now 
 owns some three hundred and fifty acres, 
 which is divided into two farms. He has 
 made extensive improvements in his property, 
 which in point of value ranks second to none 
 in this part of the county; and his farm prod- 
 ucts are of the best quality. He is one of 
 
 the largest strawberry growers in this part of 
 the State, having twenty-four acres devoted 
 to that fruit, of which he is an extensive 
 shipper to the New York and Boston markets, 
 having shipped as many as ten thousand qu.irts 
 in one day. He employs from sixty to seventy 
 pickers, and has erected a building for their 
 accommodation. A Democrat in politics, he 
 is often called upon to represent the local 
 organization at the State and county conven- 
 tions; and for twenty years he has hekl the 
 office of Surveyor of Highways. 
 
 On March 4, i860, Mr. Johnson married 
 Susanna Ott, daughter of George Ott, of 
 Lower Hopewell. Five children have come 
 to widen the family circle, namely: George 
 W., who assists his father in the work of the 
 two farms: Mary M., wife of Charles Camp- 
 bell, a resident of this neighborhood; An- 
 drew; Martin II. O. ; and Kate D. Mr. 
 Johnson is connected with Welcome Friends 
 Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of 
 Cedarville; and he and his wife are menii)ers 
 of the Presbyterian church. 
 
 ILLIAM M. DOUGHTY, a glass 
 blower by trade and an influential 
 citizen of Millville, N.J., was born at Water- 
 ford, this State, May 4, 1859, son of Joseph 
 C. and Louisa F. (Vanaman) Doughty. 
 
 His father was also a native of Waterford, 
 and was educated in the schools of that place. 
 He subsequently learned the trade of a glass 
 blower, which he still follows. In the year 
 1S62 be removed with his family to Millville. 
 
474 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 For six years he was a member of the Board 
 of Education, and he served one term of three 
 years on the City Council. He married 
 Louisa F. Vanaman, a daughter of Charles 
 V'anamaii. They became the parents of five 
 children, of whom three grew to maturity — 
 William M., Charles V., and Joseph L. Mr. 
 and Mrs. Joseph C. Doughty are communi- 
 cants of the First Methodist Episcopal 
 Church, in which the former has been a Trus- 
 tee for several years. 
 
 William M. Doughty remained at the pa- 
 rental home during his minority, making good 
 use of his opportunities for acquiring an edu- 
 cation at the public schools of MillviJle. At 
 the close of his school days he learned the 
 glass-blower's trade, and has since continued 
 to engage in that vocation. On May i, 1880, 
 he was united in marriage with Miss Mary 
 Ella Miller, a daughter of Henry F. Miller, 
 of Philadelphia. They have two sons — 
 Robert Miller and Halford Allen. 
 
 Mr. Doughty, who is a Republican in polit- 
 ical views, has always been a leader in mu- 
 nicipal affairs. He was elected a member of 
 the School Board in 1888, and has served con- 
 tinuously since that time. On March 25, 
 1895, he was appointed by the legislature to 
 serve three years on the State Board of .Arbi- 
 tration. He is also a member of the County 
 Executive Committee of the Republican 
 party. In 1893-94 he was one of the Na- 
 tional Executive Committee of the United 
 Green Glass Workers' Association of the 
 United States and Canada; from 1889 to 1893 
 inclusive he was a member of the National 
 
 Wage Committee; at the present time he is a 
 member of the Executive Committee of the 
 State Federation of Labor; and for fifteen 
 years he has been a member of the Local Ex- 
 ecutive Committee of Branch No. 7 of the 
 United Green Glass Workers' Association of 
 the United States and Canada, serving as 
 Chairman of that committee during the past 
 seven years. He is also afifiliated with Irene 
 Castle, No. 9, A. O. K. M. C, of which he is 
 ex-District Deputy Commander ; Fame Coun- 
 cil of the Junior Order of United American 
 Mechanics; and Manumuskin Tribe, Improved 
 Order of Red Men. Mr. and Mrs. Doughty 
 are members of the First Methodist Episcopal 
 Church of Millville. 
 
 DWIN HUGH BIDWELL, M.D., a 
 highly skilled physician and surgeon 
 and a member of the firm of Bidwell & Co., 
 conducting a very successful drug business in 
 Vineland, was born in Monterey, Berkshire 
 County, Mass., on May 23, 1859, son of 
 Edwin C. and Isabella (Gibson) Bidwell. 
 
 His general education was received in the 
 common and high schools of Vineland, after 
 which he attended the College of Pharmacy at 
 Philadelphia, graduating from that institution 
 in 1880. He then entered the metlical depart- 
 ment of the Universit}' of Pennsylvania, from 
 which he was graduated in 1883. Immedi- 
 ately afterward he began the practice of his 
 profession in Vineland, and has built up a 
 very successful business, both as druggist and 
 physician. On October i, 1884, he was 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 475 
 
 united in marriage with Miss Josephine 
 Souder, of Vineland. Their home has been 
 blessed by the birth of four children, named 
 respectively: Richard Souder, Isabella, Grace, 
 and Josephine. 
 
 Dr. Ridwell has served three years as 
 County Coroner. In 1886 he was elected a 
 member of the Borough Council to serve for 
 three years, during which time he was on the 
 Finance and Road Committees, and was the 
 originator of the movement to have the side- 
 walks paved with brick and stone. In 1883 
 he was elected a member of the Board of 
 Health, and served five years, being the Sec- 
 retary of the Board during his entire term of 
 office. He was appointed a Trustee of the 
 New Jersey State Reform School for Boys in 
 1894, and reappointed for a term of three 
 years in 1895. 
 
 OLONEL JOHN HOWARD WIL- 
 I LETS, M. D. — A citizen whom New 
 
 ^ — "^^ Jersey may well be proud to claim 
 as a son. Dr. W'illets has a remarkable record 
 as a professional man and as a soldier. He 
 was born in Cape May County, in this State, 
 November 18, 1834, son of Dr. Reuben and 
 Hannah E. (Brick) Willets. His grand- 
 father, Nicholas Willets, was born at Bees- 
 ley's Point, Cape May County, N.J., in 
 1769. He was a surveyor and conveyancer, 
 and was highly respected in the locality. His 
 death occurred October 8, 1825. His wife, 
 whose maiden name was ICxperience Griffing, 
 was born in 1771, and died July 17, 1847. 
 
 Mr. and Mrs. Nicholas Willets were members 
 of the Baptist church. They reared the fol- 
 lowing children : Moses, Amos, James, Reu- 
 ben, and John. 
 
 Reuben Willets, father of the present Dr. 
 Willets, was born at Beesley's Point, July 4, 
 1801. He acquired his primary education in 
 the schools of his native town, and for some 
 time after leaving school had charge at inter- 
 vals of glass-house stores at Port Elizabeth 
 and Tuckahoe. After his marriage he settled 
 on a farm in Cape May County, which he 
 managed for eight or ten j'ears. He read 
 medicine with Dr. John Wiley, of Cape May 
 Court-house, and graduated from Jefferson 
 Medical College at Philadelphia in the class 
 of 1839. The three years following he prac- 
 tised at Dyer's Creek, Cape May County; and 
 in 1846 he moved to Port Elizabeth, where he 
 spent the rest of his life, having a large and 
 successful practice. For many years there 
 was but one other physician in the town, and 
 he an invalid. Dr. Reuben Willets was a 
 Whig, and took a prominent part in political 
 affairs. While at Dyer's Creek he was elected 
 to the House of Representatives, where he 
 served the district in 1843, 1844, and 1845; 
 and in 1846 he was elected State Senator. 
 He died October 8, 1858. 
 
 He was married November 20, 1S26, to 
 Hannah E., daughter of Joshua Brick and 
 grand-daughter of a gentleman bearing the 
 same name. She was born in Haddonfield, 
 April 1 8, 1S06. Joshua Brick, Sr., came 
 from .Salem County, and settled in what is 
 now Bricksboro, which was named after him. 
 
476 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 A large land-owner, he was a Justice of the 
 Peace and one of the important men of his 
 day. He was one of the committee of thirty- 
 five appointed at a meeting held in Bridgeton, 
 December 22, 1774, to see that the recom- 
 mendation of the First Continental Congress 
 at Philadelphia, September 5, 1774 — that 
 nothing be used that came from Great Britain 
 or any of its dependencies after the first of the 
 month of March ensuing — be carried into 
 effect. Joshua Brick, Jr., was born March 
 22, 1779. He was in trade at Port Klizabeth, 
 dealing in general merchandise and lumber, 
 and was agent for all the large land companies 
 in South Jersey, selling hundreds of thousands 
 of acres; and he was a large land-owner him- 
 self. Well-read in law, he transacted most of 
 his own legal business, seldom employing an 
 attorney. He was one of the most prominent 
 men of the State, and as a politician was ac- 
 tive in putting others into office, seeking no 
 honors for himself; but as a loyal Whig and 
 Republican he was elected to the General As- 
 sembly, and was a member of the committee 
 that drafted the State constitution. Joshua 
 Brick was married to his first wife, Hannah 
 Elfreth, the mother of Mrs. WilJets, in De- 
 cember, 1 801, and to his second wife, Ellen 
 Lee, in October, 1808. 
 
 Mrs. Hannah K. Willets died January i, 
 1893. Both she and her husband weie mem- 
 bers of the Methodist Episcopal church, he 
 being one of the leading men of the congrega- 
 tion, serving as Trustee, class leader, and in 
 other official capacities. Dr. Reuben Willets 
 and his wife were the parents of eight chil- 
 
 dren, four of whom attained maturity, namely: 
 Caroline, widow of John Mitchell, of Port 
 PZlizabeth; John Howard; Augusta, wife of 
 Charles E. Edwards, D. D.S., of Philadelphia; 
 and Annabella, wife of the Rev. Joseph G. 
 Crate, of the New Jersey Conference. 
 
 John Howard Willets, the subject of this 
 sketch, attended the common schools of Port 
 Elizabeth and I^ennington Seminary in his 
 boyhood, and in 1852 received appointment as 
 a West Point cadet, under Robert E. Lee, at 
 that time superintendent of the Ll^nited States 
 Military Academy, afterward the idolized 
 leader of the Confederate forces. Young 
 Willets was at West Point about a year, re- 
 turning home in the latter part of 1853, when 
 he took up the study of medicine with his 
 father. In 1855 he entered Jefferson Medical 
 College, from which he graduated in 1858; 
 and inmiediately after he began the active 
 duties of his profession at. Port PLlizabeth, 
 gradually succeeding to his father's practice. 
 
 October 18, 1861, he was commissioned 
 Captain of Company H, Seventh New" Jersey 
 Regiment, and assigned to the Army of the 
 Potomac. He took part in several important 
 engagements, all the battles of Hooker's di- 
 vision during the peninsular campaign, and 
 was wounded in the breast at Williamsburg. 
 August I I, 1862, he was promoted to the rank 
 of Lieutenant Colonel in the Twelfth New 
 Jersey Volunteers, and received his commis- 
 sion as Colonel February 27, 1863. As an 
 officer of the Twelfth Regiment he entered the 
 Second Corps, under General Hancock, and 
 was in all the battles of that division, includ- 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 477 
 
 ing Chancellorsville, where he received a 
 wound that deprived him of the use of the left 
 forearm. He was in the hospital six months, 
 and resigned his commission December 19, 
 1864. Previous to that time he was detailed 
 for duty in the War Department at Washing- 
 ton, and was president of the court martial 
 until he was mustered out at the end of the 
 war. Returning home, he resumed his prac- 
 tice, and for thirty years has been prominent 
 among the medical men of the county. Dr. 
 Willets prepares his own medicines, there 
 being no druggist in the vicinity. 
 
 In 1879 he was roarried to Lydia A., daugh- 
 ter of Major Henderson, of Bricksboro, N.J. 
 Three children have been born of this union, 
 two of whom are now living — Carrie May and 
 Helen. 
 
 Dr. Willets is a loyal Republican. He 
 represented the district in the Assembly in 
 1872 and 1873, serving on man)' important 
 committees, and was in the Senate in 1875, 
 1876, and 1877. He has served as chosen 
 I'Veeholder si.\ years, and has acted as Jury 
 Commissioner. The Doctor attends and sup- 
 ports the Methodist Episcopal church. He 
 takes great pleasure in hunting and travelling, 
 and has been so favored by fortune as to be 
 able to gratify his taste. In i<S4<S he visited 
 the principal cities on the Atlantic coast from 
 the West Indies south, devoting seven months 
 to the tour. In the early fall of 1879 ^^ 1^^^ 
 New York for the Isthmus of Panama, sailing 
 down the coast, and thence sailed to Valpa- 
 raiso, going from there across the mountains 
 to the Argentine Confederation. Returning 
 
 to Santiago, he went from there as far south as 
 Patagonia. During this trip, which consumed 
 six months, he visited all the places of inter- 
 est in Bolivia, Peru, Chile, and Ecuador, and 
 went into the interior as far as Quito. In 
 1872 the Doctor went on a hunting trip of 
 three or four months through Colorado and 
 Arizona. Dr. Willets is a gentleman in the 
 highest sense of the word, and is universally 
 loved and respected. 
 
 1n\ AVID H. RORAY, caterer and pro- 
 [^j prietor of a restaurant and dining- 
 <^~*—^ room in Bridgeton, N.J., was born 
 in Cedarville, N.J. , July 10, 1826, son of 
 Daniel P. and Jane (Newcomb Harris) Roray. 
 Mr. Roray's ancestors were residents of New 
 Jersey for several generations, his great-grand- 
 father, Anthony Roray, having been an early 
 settler in Cedarville. Anthony Roray's son, 
 David Roray, who was a lifelong resident of 
 that town and a weaver by trade, married 
 Sarah Powel. 
 
 Daniel P. Roray, son of David Roray, was 
 born in Cedarville, May 18, 1792. After 
 leaving school he learned the weaver's trade, 
 operating hand looms that he had set up in his 
 house; and he wove blankets, linen carpets, 
 and coverlets, being thus employed until his 
 death, which took place July 6, 1871. He 
 was an extremely industrious man and a use- 
 ful citizen, who figured quite prominently in 
 public affairs, serving as Constable for six 
 years. He married October 13, 181 3, Mrs. 
 Jane Newcomb Harris, who was born Septem- 
 
478 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 ber 4, 1784; and they became the parents of 
 six children, of whom the only survivor is 
 David H., the subject of this sketch. The 
 others were: Sarah P., who married Elisha 
 McChesney, of Cedarville; Martha R., who 
 married for her first husband Ananias Mayhew, 
 and for her second Stanton R. Hriggs, of 
 Connecticut; Daniel A.; Harriet, who died 
 at the age of four years; and Benjamin F. 
 The mother died April 6, 1873. Mr. and 
 Mrs. Daniel P. Roray were members of the 
 Baptist church, of which Mr. Roray was a 
 Deacon; and he was connected with the Sons 
 of Temperance. 
 
 David H. Roray acquired a common-school 
 education in his early years, and at the age of 
 fifteen engaged in the oyster fisheries. He 
 followed that occupation with i)rosperity, 
 owning and commanding an oyster boat for 
 some twenty-five years; but in 1873 he settled 
 in Philadelphia, where he opened a restaurant, 
 which he conducted successfully for thirteen 
 years. In 1886 he sold out in the Quaker 
 City, and, returning to Cedarville, was for the 
 next four years there engaged in the same 
 business, which he sold in 1890. After carry- 
 ing on an enterprise of a like character in 
 Newport, N.J., for two years, he in 1893 
 opened his jiresent restaurant anil catering 
 establishment in Bridgeton, where he has 
 since continued to do a very satisfactory busi- 
 ness. He was formerly a member of Wel- 
 come Friends Lodge, Independent Order of 
 Odd Fellows, of Cedarville, the Sons of Tem- 
 perance, and the Order of United American 
 Mechanics, of which he is a Past Councillor. 
 
 He was a Know Nothing, when that party was 
 an element in national politics, and is now a 
 Republican. 
 
 On March 30, 1847, Mr. Roray was united 
 in marriage with Jane B. Swing, who was 
 born April 2, 1828, daughter of John M. and 
 Lydia (Brooks) Swing, of l-"airton. Of the 
 six children who were the fruit of this union, 
 five are living, namely: Clifford S., who was 
 born March 25, 1850; Benjamin F., born May 
 23, 1851; Alonzo M., born August 29, 1853; 
 Albert C, born April 10, 1855; and Ida 
 May, born November 17, 1859, ^o\v the wife 
 of Robert Fisher, of Dover, Del. Mrs. Jane 
 B. Roray died May 17, 1886. On June 27, 
 1896, Mr. Roray wedded for his second wife 
 Miss Mary Elizabeth Brandriff, a daughter 
 of Daniel and Hannah (Corson) Brandriff, 
 of Millville. Mrs. Roray is one of a 
 family of twelve children born to her 
 parents, as follows: Anna Maria; Eleanor J.; 
 William R. , deceased; Matilda, Mrs. Evans; 
 George C, deceased; Mary Elizabeth; John, 
 deceased; Thomas, deceased; Sylvia S., 
 deceased; Arabel, deceased; liphraim; and 
 Edward. 
 
 Mr. Roray is an enterprising and highly 
 esteemed citizen, whose long experience as 
 restaurateur and caterer has enabled him to 
 gain a thorough knowledge of the business; 
 and his establishment is a favorite resort for 
 the people of this city. He is a member of 
 the Baptist church, as was also his former 
 wife. His present helpmeet, Mrs. Mary E. 
 Roray, is a communicant of the Millville 
 Methodist Episcopal Church. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 479 
 
 EREMIAH HOOPER BUCKMIN- 
 STER, a retired sea captain and 
 farmer of Viiieland, where he is num- 
 bered among tiie iiopular residents, was born 
 in Deer Island, Me., June 22, 1S23, son of 
 Jolin and Margaret (Stinson) J^uckminster. 
 John Buckminster was also a native of Deer 
 Island, born May 2, 1795. He remained on 
 the parental farm until he was twenty-one 
 years of age, receiving his education in the 
 district school near by. On starting out in 
 life for himself, he'' purchased two small fish- 
 ing-schooners, sailing one himself, and hiring 
 a man to take charge of the other. In addi- 
 tion to this he carried on the farm of his ma- 
 ternal grandparents, and was residing thereon 
 at the time of his death, which took place 
 July 3, 1832. His wife, Margaret, to whom 
 he was married in 18 19, was a daughter of 
 William Stinson. .Si.x children came to glad- 
 den their home, namely: Barbara; Jeremiah 
 Hooper; Rhoda, who married William Smith, 
 of Boston, Mass.; Sarah, who married Bailey 
 Small, of Deer Island; John; and William. 
 The parents were members of the Congrega- 
 tional church. 
 
 Jeremiah H. l^uckminster had but limited 
 opportunities for gaining an education, being, 
 for a short time onl)', an attendant of the dis- 
 trict school near his boyhood home at Deer 
 Island, Me. His summers were spent in fish- 
 ing. At the age of nineteen years he went to 
 Vinal Haven, where he followed the same oc- 
 cupation; and when twenty years okl he pur- 
 chased an interest in a vessel named the 
 "Volant," of which he took command, and 
 
 continued to engage in fishing up to 1862. 
 From that time up to 1873 he carried on a 
 coasting trade. He then came to Vineland, 
 where he purchased a farm in 1865, and set- 
 tled down to an agricultural life, and was suc- 
 cessfully employed in this line of work until 
 he retired from active labor. On October 16, 
 1844, he was married to Miss Hannah S. Syl- 
 vester, a daughter of Crowell H. Sylvester. 
 Six of their seven children are now living, 
 namely: Sarah E., the widow of Manfred 
 Mills, who died in Andersonville Prison; 
 Charles H. ; Clara P., the wife of F. P. Bart- 
 lett, of Vineland; Hannah S., the wife of 
 Willard D. Learned, of Dublin, N.H. ; Lewis 
 L. ; and Ada L., the wife of George J. P^inch, 
 of Vineland. Arthur D. died in infancy. 
 Mrs. Buckminster is a member of the Presby- 
 terian church. 
 
 ^AJOR DANIEL ELMER, Presi- 
 dent of the Bridgeton Gas Light 
 Company, a citizen of influence 
 in business and political circles, is a lineal 
 descendant in the ninth generation of Edward 
 Elmer, an English emigrant who crossed the 
 Atlantic in the good ship "Lion" in 1632, 
 and landed on the shores of Massachusetts 
 Bay on the i6th of September. The original 
 spelling of this old and honored name was 
 Aylmer instead of Elmer. 
 
 Edward Elmer, the founder of the race in 
 this country, removed from Massachusetts to 
 Hartford, Conn., in the year 1636, with the 
 Rev. Thomas Hooker's colony. lie was 
 
48 o 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 killed by the Indians in King Philip's War 
 in 1676. His son Samuel was born in Wind- 
 sor, Conn., in 1649, and died in Hartford, 
 April 16, 1691. To Samuel Elmer and his 
 wife, Elizabeth, was born in 1689 a son, to 
 whom they gave the name of Daniel, a Chris- 
 tian name which was handed down in direct 
 line from father to son for several genera- 
 tions. This Daniel, graduating from Yale in 
 1713, became a clergyman, and preached in 
 New England from 17 14 to 1727 and in Fair- 
 field, N.J., from 1727 to 1755. He died in 
 Fairfield, this county, January 14, 1755. 
 The Rev. Daniel Elmer married Margaret 
 Parsons, the grand -daughter of Deacon Ben- 
 jamin Parsons, who was a native of England 
 and one of the first settlers of Springfield, 
 Mass. 
 
 Their son, the second Daniel Elmer, was 
 born at Brookfield, Mass., in 1715, and died 
 May 2, 1 761. He was Surveyor and Clerk of 
 Cumberland County, New Jersey. On the 22d 
 of August, 1738, he married Miss Abigail 
 Lawrence, a daughter of Matthew Lawrence, 
 who came to Cedarville, Cumberland County, 
 from Long Island prior to the year 1720. 
 
 Daniel Elmer, the third, was a son of this 
 marriage. He was born August 29, 1741, and 
 died June 3, 1775. He married Mary Shaw, 
 who was born in 1740, and who died 1825. 
 Their son, the fourth Daniel I-llmer, was born 
 in Cedarville in the year 1762, and died in 
 1792. He was joined in marriage to Esther 
 Thompson, and also had a son who bore the 
 name of Daniel, being the fifth of the name in 
 line. He was born in Cedarville on the 30th 
 
 of September, 1784, and died July 3, 1848. 
 In 1800, when he was a lad of sixteen years, 
 he began the study of law under General 
 Giles. Energetic and persistent, the young 
 student worked steadily and intelligently, 
 earning his clothing and board by writing for 
 the General between his hours of study, the 
 latter being at that time Clerk of the county. 
 The reward of this indefatigable labor came 
 in November, 1805, when Daniel Elmer, fifth, 
 was licensed as an attorney. The solid foun- 
 dation of legal knowledge, gained under what 
 would now be termed great disadvantages, 
 stood him in good stead. In 1841 he was ap- 
 pointed a Justice of the Supreme Court, filling 
 this office until an apoplectic stroke compelled 
 him to resign. In 1844 he was chosen a 
 member of the convention which adopted the 
 present constitution of New Jersey. 
 
 Judge Daniel Elmer was married in 1808 to 
 Miss Martha E. Potter, a daughter of Colonel 
 David Potter. Their son, Charles Ewing 
 Elmer, the father of Major Daniel Elmer, was 
 born in Bridgeton, March 27, 18 19. He en- 
 joyed the advantages of a liberal education in 
 his youth, graduating from Princeton, and 
 afterward studying law in his father's office. 
 He was admitted to the bar in 1843, and a few 
 years later formed a copartnership with John 
 T. Nixon (who was later appointed to the 
 bench), under the firm name of lilmer & 
 Nixon. On 1^'ebruary 11, 1847, Charles E. 
 Palmer was appointed Prosecutor of the Court 
 of Pleas in the county, an office he held for 
 one term. He was frequently a|ipointed 
 Special Master of Chancery. His connection 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 481 
 
 with Judge Nixon continued for about ten 
 years, during which time he was again ap- 
 pointed to the office of Prosecutor. The duties 
 of this position he discharged faithfully until 
 his retirement in 1.S65 from active professional 
 work. 
 
 Inheriting from his father, Judge Elmer, a 
 handsome competency, he was able to indulge 
 his tastes. His natural inclinations, however, 
 made it impossible for him to be idle; and, 
 while he held many positions of honor, it is to 
 his credit that he accepted and desired no other 
 emolument therefrom than the consciousness 
 of having faithfully discharged his duty. 
 Though not a church member, Mr. Elmer's 
 preference was for the Presbyterian faith and 
 form of worship; and he was from 1877 till 
 the date of death a Trustee of Princeton Col- 
 lege. He was also for a number of years 
 Trustee of the State Normal School and of 
 the Farnum Preparatory School. When it is 
 taken into consideration that he was Secretary 
 of the State Board of Education, the State 
 Board of Agriculture, the Board of the State 
 Geographical Survey, for many years a Di- 
 rector of the West Jersey Railroad Company, 
 and for twenty years l^resident of the Cumber- 
 land National Bank, it will be quite apparent 
 that Mr. Elmer was indeed a very busy man. 
 In the bank Presidency he succeeded his 
 father and his uncle, James B. Potter, each 
 of whom had filled the office.. Resigning in 
 1886, he became Vice-President. He repre- 
 sented Ward 3 in the City Council in 1S72 
 and in 1875, giving his best service to the 
 city's interest. His death, which occurred 
 
 October 20, 1888, was sincerely mourned by 
 the citizens of his town. 
 
 On the 13th of June, 1844, he married 
 Mary, daughter of l)r. William Elmer, of 
 Bridgeton, and therefore a relative. Of the 
 three children born of their marriage, two 
 now survive: Major Daniel Elmer, with whose 
 name this sketch begins; and their daughter 
 Mary. 
 
 Daniel Elmer, son of Charles K. and Mary 
 (Elmer) Elmer, was born in Bridgeton, N.J., 
 on January 8, 1850. He studied in several 
 private schools, and was prepared for Prince- 
 ton College at New Jersey Academy. He en- 
 tered Princeton in the class of 1870 in the 
 Sophomore year, and remained till the end of 
 the Junior year. After leaving college he for 
 a time engaged in business in Bridgeton, 
 forming a partnership with Mr. John Smalley. 
 In 1877 he joined a party of gentlemen who 
 made a European trip; and u[)on his return he 
 made a visit to Colorado, where from October, 
 1878, to November, 1879, he was with his sis- 
 ter. Having acquired a taste for seeing new 
 places and people, he migrated in 1881 to Vir- 
 ginia, where he remained for si.x years, engag- 
 ing there in the iron business. 
 
 P'or thirteen years he was connected with 
 the National Guard of New Jersey. He was 
 commissioned Captain in Company C, F"ourth 
 Battalion, June 13, 1872, and was transferred 
 to Company I, Sixth Regiment, March 14, 
 1876. He was promoted aide-de-camp with 
 the rank of Major on the staff of Major-gen- 
 eral Mott on the 28th of June, 1876; and he 
 resigned February 28, 1885. He was elected 
 
482 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 to the City Council from Ward 3 in March, 
 1892, and re-elected in 1895. Major Elmer 
 was a delegate from his Congressional District 
 to the Republican National Convention which 
 met at Minneapolis in 1892. As before men- 
 tioned, he is President of the Bridgeton Gas 
 Light Company. He also holds the same po- 
 sition in the Bridgeton Hotel Company, is 
 President of the Board of Old Harmony 
 School, and a Director of the Cumberland 
 National Bank. 
 
 "Old wealth, old worth," is a motto that 
 might be well inscribed on the escutcheon of 
 the old and influential family whose present 
 representative upholds its traditional honors. 
 
 ffl, jATTHEW UNSWORTH, a suc- 
 cessful farmer of Landis, was born 
 May 2, 1832, in Manchester, Eng- 
 land, his parents being Matthew and Ellen 
 (Entwistle) Unsvvorth. Robert Utisvvorth, 
 his grandfather, a native of Bolton, England, 
 was a block printer. His father, who was 
 born in Manchester about the year 18 10, fol- 
 lowed the trade of block printer until deprived 
 of it by the introduction of machinery. He 
 subsequently became a butcher on his own 
 account, and after that for a long period was 
 the projjrietor of a hotel. Several years pre- 
 vious to his death he retired from the active 
 duties of life to a small farm in the outskirts 
 of Manchester. When about twenty years of 
 age he was united in marriage with Miss 
 Ellen, daughter of John I'jitwistle, of Eng- 
 land. I'^leven children were born of the mar- 
 
 riage, ten of whom attained maturity. Of 
 these children Sarah is now the wife of John 
 Holden, of Manchester; Pollen is Mrs. Charles 
 Garlick, of the same city; P'annie resides in 
 Manchester, the wife of James Parkenson ; 
 and Ann is the wife of Peter Hopkins, also 
 of Manchester. Both parents, who are now 
 deceased, were members of the Episcopal 
 Church of Manchester. 
 
 Matthew Unsworth's education, which was 
 received in a pay school of Manchester, 
 ended when he was nine years old. He was 
 then set to earning his living in the Manches- 
 ter Print Works, where he was employed for 
 some years. At the age of fourteen he was 
 bound out to a bricklayer, with whom he 
 served an apprenticeship lasting until he was 
 twenty-one. At this time he was made a fore- 
 man, in which capacity he continued to follow 
 his trade until 1862, when he migrated to this 
 country, landing in Philadelphia on March 27. 
 Taking up his residence in Erankford, Pa., 
 lie there and in Philadelphia followed his 
 trade until 1876, when he came to Landis. 
 Here he purchased a farm which, however, 
 he sold after holding it a year, and then went 
 to Chester, Pa. After working at his trade in 
 Chester until another year had elapsed, he re- 
 turned to Landis, and was there engaged in 
 farming and bricklaying until 1890. He 
 then went to Atlantic City, N.J., and there 
 had a wheelwright and carriage shop; but he 
 came back to Landis in 1893. He now pur- 
 chased his farm of ten acres, erected on it 
 his present residence, and has since been 
 successfully engaged i;i general farming, mak- 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 483 
 
 ing a specialty of sweet potatoes and straw- 
 berries. 
 
 On January 2, 1856, Mr. Unsworth was united 
 in marriage with Miss Hannah, a daughter of 
 Mr. and Mrs. George Eimsley, of Manchester. 
 They have had eleven children, six of whom 
 are still living; namely, Philip, John, Joseph, 
 Sarah Ellen, Laura, and William. Sarah Ellen 
 is the wife of Wilbur Bortle, of Landis; and 
 Laura is now Mrs. John Manning, also of 
 Landis. Mr. Unsworth has been intimately 
 associated with the general civic and social 
 affairs of the community. He was formerly 
 affiliated with the Knights of Pythias, with a 
 membership in Malaga Lodge, No. 44. 
 
 (JOSEPH UNSWORTH, a well-known 
 agriculturist of Landis township, was 
 born in Philadelphia, Pa., August 21, 
 1862, his parents being Matthew and Han- 
 nah (Eimsley) Unsworth, both natives of Eng- 
 land. His great-grandfather on the paternal 
 side was Robert Lhisworth, a native of Bolton, 
 England, and a block printer by trade. Mat- 
 thew Unsworth, a son of Robert, was born in 
 Manchester, England, about the year 18 10, 
 and also followed block printing until the in- 
 troduction of new machinery for the ])erform- 
 ance of that work compelled him to seek an- 
 other occupation. After w'orking for a spell 
 at the butcher business, he kept a hotel for 
 many years. His declining years were passed 
 in retirement on a small farm in the suburbs 
 of Manchester. By his wife, Mrs. P'llen 
 (Plntwistle) Unsworth, a daughter of John 
 
 Entwistle, of Manchester, he was the father of 
 eleven children, of whom the following is 
 recorded: Sarah is now the wife of John Hol- 
 den, of Manchester; Elien is now Mrs. 
 Charles Garlick, of the same city; Fannie is 
 the wife of James Parkenson, of Manchester; 
 and Ann is the wife of Peter Hopkins, also of 
 Manchester. Both parents were members of 
 the Episcopal church. 
 
 Matthew Unsworth was born May 2, 1S32, 
 in Manchester, England. His education, such 
 as it was, was received at a ]ny school in 
 Manchester. At the age of nine he began to 
 earn his living in the Manchester Print Works, 
 where he remained several years. Erom his 
 fifteenth to his twenty-second year he was 
 apprenticed to a bricklayer, at the end of 
 which period he was appointed a foreman, and 
 thereafter worked in that capacity as long as 
 he remained in England. In 1862 he took 
 ship for this country, landing in Philadel- 
 phia, Pa., March 27, and taking up his resi- 
 dence in Frankford, Pa. He subsequently 
 worked at his trade in Frankford and Philailei- 
 phia. In 1876 he came to Landis and pur- 
 chased a farm, which after a time he sold, 
 and then went to Chester, Pa. He resumed 
 his trade in Chester, and worked at it there 
 for a year. He then returned to Landis, and 
 was occupied in both fanning and bricklaying 
 until 1890, when he removed to Atlantic City, 
 N.J. After conducting a wheelwright and 
 carriage shop there for three years, he came 
 back to Landis and purchased his present farm 
 of ten acres, on which he has since resided. 
 He is successfully engaged in general farming, 
 
484 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 specializing sweet potatoes and strawberries. 
 On January 2, 1856, he married Hannah 
 Eimsley, a daughter of George Eimsley, of 
 Manchester. Of his eleven children six are 
 still living; namely, Philip, John, Joseph, 
 Sarah Ellen, Laura, and William. Sarah 
 Ellen is the wife of Wilbur ]5ortle, of Landis; 
 and Laura is now Mrs. John Manning, also 
 of Landis. Mr. Matthew Unsworth is well 
 known and highly respected in the community. 
 He is afifiriated with Malaga Lodge, No. 44, 
 Knights of Pythias. 
 
 Joseph Unsworth received his education in 
 the public schools of Philadelphia. About 
 the time of the completion of his schooling his 
 parents removed to Landis township, where he 
 remained at home on the farm until hi.s nine- 
 teenth year. He then learned the mason's 
 trade, which he has followed more or less 
 ever since. In 1894 he purchased his present 
 farm of eleven acres, on which he is engaged 
 in general husbandry, raising as principal 
 crops sweet potatoes, pears, and strawberries. 
 On Christmas Day, 1887, Mr. L^nsworth was 
 united in marriage with Miss Helen, a daugh- 
 ter of George W. Lewis, of Landis township. 
 Mr. Unsworth is one of the prominent men of 
 the communit}', and enjoys the respect and 
 confidence of all those who have the ])leasure 
 of his accpiaintance. He has acceptably served 
 as School Trustee, is identified with the 
 Masons' Protective Association of Landis, 
 and affiliated with the fraternity of Masons. 
 In religious belief his sympathies bring him 
 into association with the Baptist Church of 
 Landis, of which Mrs. Unsworth is a member. 
 
 OHN CHEESMAN, the senior editor 
 and proprietor of the New Jersey Pa- 
 triot, a leading and ably conducted 
 weekly of South Jersey, published at Bridge- 
 ton, Cumberland County, was born in Bridge- 
 ton, March 4, 1830, son of John and Lydia 
 (Ricord) Cheesman. His grandfather, Jacob 
 Cheesman, who was born on the paternal farm 
 near Turnersville, during early manhood en- 
 gaged in agricultural pursuits. In about 181 7 
 he removed to Philadelphia, Pa., whence he 
 subsequently returned to his native place. 
 He married Miss Sarah Stiles. 
 
 Their son John was born March 13, 1799, 
 near Turnersville. Remaining on the pater- 
 nal estate during his boyhood, he then as a 
 journeyman prosecuted for a number of years 
 his trade of cabinet-making and undertaking 
 at Philadelphia, where he had acquired the 
 knowledge of it. While still a young man he 
 came to Bridgeton when the place was only 
 a small village, and located here one of the 
 early cabinet-making and undertaking estab- 
 lishments. He conducted that enterprise for 
 a long period of years, in fact until his retire- 
 ment from business life, always being situated 
 in the business centre of the community. 
 John Cheesman, Sr. , who was the possessor of 
 quite extensive real estate in Bridgeton, owned 
 the old homestead where Dr. Jacob .Streets 
 now resides; and he erected the dwelling 
 which formerly stood thereon. 
 
 He married on October 27, 1824, Miss Lydia 
 Ricord, a native of Lewistown, Del., where 
 she was born March 27, 1802, to Mitchell and 
 Hetty Ricord. Seven of their ten children 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 485 
 
 grew to maturity, namely : Robert, who is a 
 resident of San Francisco, Cal. ; John ; Mary 
 Ann, now Mrs. Aaron M. Allen, of Ericigeton; 
 Elizabeth, who, as the widow of John Gallo- 
 way, lives in Oklahoma; Jane, who is now 
 Mrs. James Morton, of Bridgeton ; James, who 
 resides in California; and Lydia, who is now 
 deceased. The father was one of the reliable 
 and substantial citizens of his community, and 
 enjoyed the esteem and confidence of all his 
 fellows. Although not a very active partici- 
 pator in political life, he was a stanch Demo- 
 crat in belief and always gave his allegiance 
 to that party. He and his wife were both 
 members of the Methodist Episcopal Church 
 of Bridgeton, of which they were vigorous sup- 
 porters. He served it for a long term of years 
 in the prominent and responsible capacity of 
 steward and Trustee. John Cheesman, Sr. , 
 passed away February 24, 1881, and his wife 
 April 10, 1869. 
 
 John Cheesman, son of John, Sr. , and 
 Lydia, attended the common schools of his 
 native town until he became fourteen years of 
 age, acquiring such education as such schools 
 afforded. In 1844 he began to learn cabinet- 
 making and undertaking from his father, and 
 with him conducted that business for eleven 
 years. In 1855 he turned his attention to the 
 millwright's trade, which occujiied his time 
 for a few years ; and then for another term of 
 years he engaged in a mercantile way in the 
 iron business, being afterward variously occu- 
 pied. In 1872 he entered upon his career as 
 a publisher, becoming one-half owner in the 
 New Jersey Patriot. Since that time he has 
 
 devoted his attention exclusively to journal- 
 ism, in which he has achieved gratifying suc- 
 cess. The New Jersey Patriot was edited by 
 Oscar A. Douglas until 1865, and at that lime 
 N. C. Barclay became his partner. In the 
 fall of 1 87 1 Mr. Barclay assumed the entire 
 management of the paper, and conducted it 
 until the spring of 1872, in which Mr. 
 Cheesman became associated with him in the 
 publishing business. On May i, 1874, he 
 became the sole proprietor and editor; and he 
 remained as such until January i, 1893, when 
 his son, Robert V., was received into partner- 
 ship, having one-third interest, and the firm 
 was denominated John Cheesman & Son. The 
 paper is an excellent weekly, ably edited, of 
 eight pages, twenty-nine by forty three inches 
 in size. It has had and still enjoys the rep- 
 utation of being the leading journal of its \>o- 
 litical persuasion in the southern part of New 
 Jersey. It is a safe and reliable periodical, 
 informing and elevating; and it is a regular 
 and welcome visitor to very many homes. 
 Until three years ago Mr. Cheesman was the 
 sole proprietor and editor, and he still con- 
 tinues to be the managing editor. He is the 
 senior editor of Bridgeton, and is regarded as 
 one of the ablest in South Jersey. 
 
 On February 16, 1854, Mr. Cheesman 
 wedded Miss Anna M. .Smith, a daughter of 
 Alderman and Charlotte .Smith, of Bridgeton. 
 Into their home three children have come, 
 namely: Robert V., who is now associated 
 with his father in the publishing business; 
 William A., who married Miss Phynette 
 Campbell, and resides in Bridgeton, engaged 
 
486 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 in the ijoultry Inisiness; and Charlotte, who 
 died when only a year old. 
 
 Mr. Chee.sman ha.s been a very enthii.siastic 
 advocate and .supporter of the Democratic 
 party. Me has not, however, been an aspirant 
 for political office or distinction. Religiously, 
 bt)th he and his wife are of the Methodist 
 faith ; and in that church he has officiated in 
 several important and responsible capacities. 
 Their jsresent place of worship is the Central 
 Methodist Episcopal Church of Bridgeton. 
 When the first church edifice was constructed, 
 he constituted one member of the Board of 
 Trustees, and also of the Building Committee. 
 Mr. and Mrs. Cheesman occupy a comfortable 
 residence at 57 Walnut Street, Bridgeton. 
 
 iRiNEST A. FIERCE, one of the leading 
 retail grocers of Vineland, N.J., was 
 born in Ossian, Winneshiek County, la., No- 
 vember 30, 1864, son of Abel and Laura A. 
 (Powers) Pierce. His paternal grandfather 
 was Warren Pierce, a son of Daniel and Abi- 
 gail Pierce, of Vermont. Daniel Pierce re- 
 sided in St. Johnsbury, Vt. , about forty years, 
 being a farmer by occupation. He finally sold 
 his farm in St. Johnsbury, and bought a place 
 in Lyndon, \'t. , where he resided until his 
 death, which occurred at the age of seventy- 
 one years. 
 
 Warren Pierce lived for about fifteen years 
 on a farm adjoining his father's, then moved 
 to Coventry, Vt. ; and he bought a small farm 
 and also a saw-mill. He was engaged for 
 some time in the manufacture of household 
 
 furniture; but after residing in Coventry for a 
 few years he sold out and purchased a farm in 
 Derby, Vt. , where he remained about a year, 
 returning at the end of that time to St. Johns- 
 bury to live with his father, Daniel Pierce. 
 Three years later, however, he went back to 
 Derby, and buying a saw-mill made his abode 
 there initil i S46, in which year he went to 
 Wisconsin, accompanied by his son, George 
 W. After a residence in that State of less 
 than a year he died, September 12, 1847, 
 being at that time about fifty-eight years old. 
 His educational advantages were such as were 
 afforded by the district school. During his 
 life he held no public office except that of 
 Justice of the Peace, the duties of which he 
 performed while last residing in Derby. 
 
 On July I, 1 8 10, he was married to Sally 
 Manus, of St. Johnsbury, Vt., a daughter of 
 Patrick and Grace Manus. The names and 
 births of their children are thus recorded: 
 Daniel Winchester, April 3, 181 1; Willard 
 Alonzo, October 15, 1812; Sabrina Abigail, 
 October 13, 18 14; Lucinda, January 8, 1817; 
 George Washington, May 4, iSig; Warren, 
 June 20, 1S21 ; Abel, April 18, 1823; Truman 
 Lewis, l-'ebruary 14, 1826; and Reuben, Jan- 
 uary 2, 1828. Sabrina Abigail married Sam- 
 uel Averil, and after his death became the 
 wife of Isaac Collier. Lucintla remained un- 
 manicd. Reuben, the youngest son, enlisted 
 in a regiment of Rhode Island troops, with the 
 rank of Second Lieutenant, took part in the 
 expedition under Burnside, and was killed at 
 Newborn, N.C. 
 
 Abel Pierce, the filth son, was born near 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 487 
 
 St. Johnsbury, \'^t., and received his education 
 in tlie district school. He then learned the 
 trade of a cabinet-maker and carpenter; and 
 when he was twenty years of age he went to 
 the southern part of Wisconsin, where he was 
 engaged at his trade until 1857. In 1851 he 
 joined a party who went overland to Cali- 
 fornia. The journey occupied six months; 
 and, to add to the hardship of the journey, 
 many of the company were sick on the way. 
 Mr. Pierce did not recover from the effects of 
 the trip during the four years that he remained 
 in California, being sick the greater part of 
 the time. When he returned eastward he 
 journeyed by water, crossing the Isthmus, and 
 on landing at New York went back to Wiscon- 
 sin by rail. Soon after he formed a copartner- 
 ship with Frank Mufifley, under the firm name 
 of Pierce & Mufifley, and opened a retail furni- 
 ture store and factory, which they carried on 
 successfully; and later they started a branch 
 store in Ossian, la., which Mr. Pierce had 
 charge of for several years, or until they sold, 
 and confined their attention to their Wisconsin 
 business. In 1869 Mr. Abel Pierce sold his 
 interest and came East, settling in Buena 
 Vista, Atlantic County, N.J., but a short dis- 
 tance from Vineland, where he purchased a 
 farm, which he carried on until his death on 
 Jnly 2, 1885. For several years he served 
 acceptably on the Township Committee. He 
 was a member of a Western lodge of the Inde- 
 pendent Order of Odd Fellows. He married 
 Miss Laura A. Powers; and they became the 
 parents of one son, Ernest Abel, the direct 
 subject of the present sketch. 
 
 Ernest A. Pierce received his education in 
 the common schools of Buena Vista, his 
 parents having removed to that place when he 
 was about five years old. He remained at 
 home upon the farm until July 20, 1892, 
 when he came to Vineland and purchased 
 Mr. A. D. Kelly's grocery store, where he 
 has since continued to conduct a profit- 
 able business. On October 23, 1890, Mr. 
 Pierce was joined in marriage with Miss 
 Mary E. Paul, a daughter of William Paul, 
 of Philadelphia. They have been called to 
 part with their three children, all of whom 
 died in infancy. 
 
 In 1894 Mr. Pierce was elected a member of 
 the Borough Council and served on the Fi- 
 nance Committee, of w^hich he is the present 
 Chairman (1896), and is a member of minor 
 committees. He was also elected a member 
 of the Board of liducation in 1894, and served 
 the first year as Chairman of the Teachers' 
 Committee, and the following year was elected 
 clerk by the members of the Board of Edu- 
 cation. 
 
 WARD RICHARDSON, the enter- 
 al ]irising proprietor and editor of the 
 Bridgeton Evening Nczcs and Dollnr 
 Weekly Xews, was born in Bridgeton on Au- 
 gust 18, 1854, but moved at an early age with 
 his parents to Philadelphia. He is the son of 
 John S. Richardson and grandson of Robert 
 and Mary Richardson, of Greenwich township, 
 the family having been pioneers in this sec- 
 tion. His mother was Hannah, daughter of 
 Asa and Ruth Barrett, of Lower Hopewell, 
 
488 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 where they lived for many years, coming orig- 
 inally from Salem County. 
 
 J. Ward Richardson was graduated with 
 honor from the Philadelphia High School at 
 the age of sixteen years. Soon afterward he 
 came to Rosenhayn, in this county, where he 
 engaged in the grocery business; but inclina- 
 tion [ironipted him to spend his spare moments 
 ill the little print ing-ofifice in the village. 
 This plant was afterward bought by Mr. 
 Richardson and his father; and there they 
 issued the Advertiser and Rcvicro, a monthly 
 publication, which had a phenomenal circula- 
 tion. Mr. Richardson subsecpiently removed 
 to Bridgeton, where the publication was 
 changed to a weekly issue. 
 
 Impelled by the feeling that journalism was 
 his destined vocation, Mr. Richardson put 
 forth vigorous efforts to ensure success. 
 While making a thorough canvass with Mr. 
 J. \\. C. Applegate, the determination to issue 
 the Evening Nezvs was formed. The Patriot, 
 Pioneer, and Chroniele were already published 
 as weeklies in the city; and at one time a 
 d.iily had started from the Patriot office, be- 
 sides a daily issue of the Chroniele, which en- 
 deavored to furnish the news of the people. 
 Owing to the illness of Mr. Richardson the 
 project for a new paper was temporarily aban- 
 doned, and it was in the winter of 1879 before 
 he and Mr. Applegate were ready for busi- 
 ness. They were unable to buy the Clironiele 
 of Mr. Ni.xon, who continued his daily until 
 some months after the Evening Xe-^vs was 
 started, then left the field. Mr. Richardson 
 and Mr. Applegate finally decided to rent 
 
 the office and printing materials, then in a 
 small second-story room, provided that suffi- 
 cient money could be raised for the first 
 week's expenses. Paul G. Davis was taken 
 into the firm ; but when it was time to pay in 
 the twenty dollars, as by previous agreement, 
 it was impossible for Mr. Richardson to raise 
 over seventeen. The other two members 
 therefore refusing to pay more than that sum, 
 the new daily was started with a capital of 
 fifty-one dollars. 
 
 The first number was a five-column folio, 
 eighteen and a half by twenty-four inches. 
 So efficient was Mr. Richardson as business 
 manager that five hundred subscribers and the 
 sale of nine-tenths of the advertising space for 
 a year were secured before the first issue of 
 the Bridgeton Evening Nezvs. Shortly there- 
 after the paper was obliged to decline a two- 
 column advertisement for a year, and also to 
 request another advertiser to reduce his card, 
 owing to encroachment on the reading space. 
 After some years, during which the Neivs 
 wrought and flourished, they were enabled to 
 buy the lot and building at 3 South Laurel 
 Street, where for a long time the evening 
 and weekl)' editions of the Ncivs were issued. 
 In March, 1886, the adjoining property, 70, 
 72, and 74 East Commerce Street, was pur- 
 chased, and the office removed to 72 on that 
 street. A few months later, so great had been 
 the literary and financial success of this jour- 
 nal that a ])rick building was erected in the 
 rear of 74, when the plant covered the entire 
 property. The second floor of 72 is used as a 
 job printing-office. The building is now, after 
 
WALTER S. CHAMBERS. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 491 
 
 being lemodelled, one of the best equipped 
 and most complete printing-offices in the 
 State. 
 
 When the Evening A'fu's was started, the 
 Dollar Weekly came into being as a direct de- 
 scendant of the Aiiierieaii Favorite, Mr. Rich- 
 ardson's first literary venture. On May 10, 
 1879, appeared the first issue of the Dollar 
 Weekly, which, taking up the number of its 
 predecessor, bore Vol. V., No. 6, on its title 
 page. This paper has had a prosperous 
 career, warmly establishing itself in the affec- 
 tions of its many readers. 
 
 On January i, 1889, David C. Applegate 
 succeeded his father in the firm, which was 
 then Richardson & Applegate, Mr. Davis 
 having sold out his interest some years before. 
 Two years afterward Mr. Richardson became 
 the sole proprietor. That the ability to get 
 money is superior to money itself is finely 
 illustrated by the inception and subsequent 
 history of the most valuable newspaper prop- 
 erty in Southern New Jersey. While the 
 fifty-one dollars' capital launched the under- 
 taking on an uncertain sea, it is the reserve 
 force of its able publisher which has propelled 
 it into the tranquil waters of prosperity. Mr. 
 Richardson has aimed to make it a pure as well 
 as a newsy sheet, and his papers are the first 
 in .South Jersey to make personal mention of 
 events of social and family life. Politically, 
 the Evening Neii's advocates Republican prin- 
 ciples and protection to American industries. 
 The ma.ximum circulation is four thousand 
 eight hundred. The regular working force, 
 exclusive of correspondents, is twenty-si.x. 
 
 Mr. Ricliardson may well be proud of the 
 mental grasp which has resulted in such brill- 
 iant literary and financial achievements. 
 
 Mr. Richardson and Susan West, daughter 
 of Menry and Phebe D. West, of Shiloh, were 
 married on July 28, 1874. They have had 
 three children, but one of whom is living — 
 Ellsworth Lincoln, who is now (1896) a stu- 
 dent in South Jersey Institute. The other 
 two children died suddenly, aged respectively 
 six years and four, being buried the same day. 
 Mr. Richardson is a communicant of the P'irst 
 Baptist Church. He is a member of the Exec- 
 utive Committee of the Bridgeton Musical 
 Union, and also belongs to the State Journal- 
 ists' Association. 
 
 ER SCOTT CHAMBERS, 
 
 station agent and lumber mer- 
 chant of Newport, N.J., was born in this 
 town, September 8, i860, son of Solomon H. 
 and Lydia A. (Peterson) Chambers. His 
 grandfather, Daniel Chambers, who was a 
 native and lifelong resident of Cajie May 
 County, died in 1843. He and his wife, 
 Eliza A. Coff, a native of Cape May County, 
 reared a family of six children, as follows: 
 .Sarah ; Solomon II. ; Mary H. ; Anna E. ; 
 John Wesley; and Daniel, Jr. Jolm Wesley 
 Chambers was a .Sergeant in the late war, and 
 died while in the service. Mary E. Chambers 
 is the only one now living. 
 
 Solomon H. Chambers was born at West 
 Creek, Cape May County, October 31, 1836. 
 He accpiired his education in the common 
 
492 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 schools; and when seventeen years old he 
 settled in Newport, where he was for about 
 eleven years engaged in the oyster fisheries, 
 being captain of a boat for half of that time. 
 He then bought the Henry Shaw farm, which 
 is now occupied by his son, and became quite 
 an extensive market gardener. His property 
 consisted of thirty-three acres of e.\cellent till- 
 age land, capable of producing abundant crops 
 of a superior quality; and he continued to 
 supply the Millville market with garden truck 
 until the railway was completed, when he de- 
 voted considerable attention tn the cultivation 
 of strawberries, which he shipped to the large 
 city markets with profit. In company with 
 Howard Husted he established the first lumber 
 yard in Newport, the firm of Chambers & 
 Husted carrying on a very successful business 
 for several years. He also acted as station 
 agent at Newport for twenty years, or until 
 his death, which took place July 13, 1893. 
 He was an upright, conscientious man and 
 a worthy citizen, who had the good of his fel- 
 low-men at heart. Some time previous to his 
 death he espoused the Prohibitionist cause, 
 but never had any aspirations for political 
 notoriety. In his religious views he was a 
 Methodist, being for a number of years stew- 
 ard. Trustee, and superintendent of the Sun- 
 day-school of that church ; and he was an ear- 
 nest worker in the cause of moral and religious 
 improvement in the community. At the age 
 of twenty-five years he married Lydia A. 
 Peterson, daughter of Aaron Peterson, of New- 
 port. They became the parents of five chil- 
 dren, two of whom lived to reach maturity, 
 
 namely: Walter Scott, the subject of this 
 sketch; and Mary E., wife of Benjamin F. 
 Campbell, of this town. Mr. Chambers's 
 mother was for many years actively connected 
 with the Methodist Episcopal church. 
 
 Walter Scott Chambers attended the public 
 schools of Newport, and he resided at home 
 assisting in carrying on the farm until after 
 his marriage. He then became connected 
 with the railway service, being first appointed 
 station agent at Bridgeton Junction, ne.xt 
 serving successively in the same capacity at 
 Long Branch, Port Norris, Vineland, and 
 Winslow Junction, before taking charge of the 
 station here, which position he still holds. 
 In February, 1896, he and his sister bought 
 the lumber business formerly conducted by 
 his father. P'or six months the enterprise was 
 carried on under the firm name of Chambers 
 & Campbell, yielding good results under his 
 direction. The business being well started, 
 Mr. Chambers withdrew, that his sister might 
 have it for support, he engaging in dairying 
 and the raising of cranberries and other small 
 fruit. 
 
 On November 29, i8cSi, Mr. Chambers 
 wedded Phebe H. Bradford, daughter of Will- 
 iam Bradford, of Newport. Mrs. Chambers is 
 the mother of seven children, six of whom are 
 living, namely: John Wesley; William J?.; 
 Ida; Lillie H. ; Walter Scott, Jr. ; and Harry 
 B. Another son, Edward T. , died at the age 
 of three years. 
 
 Mr. Chambers is connected with Port Norris 
 Lodge, No. 79, Knights of Pythias, and Idaho 
 Tribe, Improved Order of Red Men, of the 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 493 
 
 same town. He and his wife attend the Meth- 
 odist Episcopal church. 
 
 (^Y'-'J^N RUSSELL is an extensive busi- 
 ness man of Leesburg, N.J., who be- 
 sides carrying on a large mercantile 
 establishment is heavily interested in ship- 
 ping and real estate. He was born in Dennis- 
 v'lle, Cape May County, July 5, 1820, son of 
 William and Mary (Stille) Russell, and is a 
 representative of an old and highly reputable 
 New Jersey family. His grandfather, Benja- 
 min Russell, a native of Pitt's Grove, Salem 
 County, was one of the prosperous farmers and 
 prominent citizens of that section. 
 
 William Russell, son of Benjamin, was 
 born in Pitt's Grove township, July 31, 1787. 
 He was educated in the common schools, and 
 resided at home, assisting in the farm duties, 
 until reaching his majority. He then began 
 life for himself as a hotel-keeper in Dennis- 
 ville, where he remained for five or six years, 
 and then, going to Tuckahoe, there continued 
 in the same business for two years. He ne.xt 
 engaged in the coasting trade, becoming 
 master of vessels plying between Philadelphia 
 and New York, and following the sea for about 
 fifteen years, at the expiration of which time 
 he engaged in the wholesale produce trade. 
 He conducted a large and successful business 
 until 1S69, when he retired from active busi- 
 ness pursuits. He passed the rest of his life 
 at the home of his son. William Russell was 
 an able and conscientious business man, who 
 maintained an enviable reputation in mercan- 
 
 tile circles, as the result of a firm and unwa- 
 vering adherence to the principles of honesty 
 and integrity. Possessing a strong constitu- 
 tion, which was never weakened by irregu- 
 larities and excesses, he reached the advanced 
 age of ninety-four year.s, dying in 1S81. He 
 married Mary Stille, daughter of John Stille, 
 of Tuckahoe. Of the five children born to 
 this union the only one now living is John, 
 the subject of this sketch. The others were: 
 Thomas L. ; Annie, who became the wife of 
 Lucius Hursch ; Jane; and Jeremiah. The 
 mother, who was a member of the Iipisco])al 
 church, died in 1856. The remains of both 
 parents were interred at Tuckahoe. 
 
 John Russell acquired a good common- 
 school education, which he supplemented by 
 taking a course in book-keeping in Philadel- 
 phia; and for the three years succeeding the 
 completion of his studies he was employed in 
 a store on Market Street in the Quaker City. 
 He then engaged in the steamboat business, 
 becoming a partner with James P. Stetson, 
 under the firm name of Russell & Stetson. 
 This concern carried on a large business for 
 several years, and then Mr. Russell bought his 
 partner's interest in the enterprise. His tugs 
 were chartered by the government for service 
 at Fortress Monroe during the Civil War, and 
 after its close he sold out his entire equipment. 
 He had invested quite heavily in vessel prop- 
 erty, taking advantage of the business depres- 
 sion while hostilities were in progress; and in 
 1867 he settled in Leesburg, where he bougiit 
 a shipyard and marine railway, and continued 
 a ship-building enterprise here, which had 
 
494 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 been formerly carried on by his uncle, James 
 Ward. He has since been extensively engaged 
 in the construction of vessels, being at the 
 present time the largest shij) builder and 
 owner south of Camden. He is the sole 
 owner of si.N large schooners, has an interest 
 in thirteen others, all of which arc employed 
 in the domestic and South American trade; 
 and in 1S95 he built the three-masted 
 schooner, "Lottie R. Russell," which was 
 the only schooner constructed in New Jersey 
 during that year. He also established a gen- 
 eral mercantile business here, which he still 
 carries on, being the oldest as well as the 
 most prominent merchant in this town. He 
 deals largely in wood, coal, lumber, and fer- 
 tilizers. This year, i8g6, he has added to his 
 shipyard a steam and saw mill with a fifty- 
 horse-power engine for custom work. Here 
 he manufactures shingles, clapboards, and 
 dressed lumber for building purposes, also 
 other lumber for ship-building. Mr. Russell 
 likewise owns several valuable farms in this 
 locality, which he conducts with the aid of 
 hired assistants, thus giving regular employ- 
 ment to stmie fifteen men; and he ships large 
 quantities of wood to Philadelphia and New 
 York in his own vessels. He is financially 
 interested in several important business en- 
 terprises, including five national banks, and 
 is a Director of the Millville National Bank 
 and of the Columbia Ikiilding and Loan Asso- 
 ciation. 
 
 Mr. Russell's first wife, whom he married 
 in 1854, vvas Sarah A. Lamprough, of Chester, 
 Pa. She became the mother of two children, 
 
 of whom the only one to reach maturity was 
 Samuel L. Russell, who married Mary B. 
 Marts, and died leaving three children — 
 Florence, Goldie, and Eva. Mrs. Sarah A. 
 Russell died in 1890; and on November 30, 
 1892, Mr. Russell wedded for his second wife 
 Mrs. Lottie R. Brown, daughter of William 
 Radcliffe, of Port Elizabeth, N.J. 
 
 Though always refraining from any regu- 
 lar official connection with public affairs, Mr. 
 Russell has taken a lively interest in politics, 
 having been chosen delegate to many county. 
 State, and district conventions; and he was a 
 member of the Electoral College which seated 
 Grover Cleveland for his first term as Presi- 
 dent of the United States. His business 
 ability and high financial standing, as well as 
 his many eminent qualities as a citizen, give 
 him a wide influence in this section of the 
 county; and he most assuredly merits the sin- 
 cere respect and esteem which is accorded him 
 by the public generally. Mr. Russell is an 
 Episcopalian, and Mrs. Russell is a member 
 of the Methodist Episcopal church. 
 
 «^»^» 
 
 APTAIN URIAH S. LEE, of Lees- 
 burg, one of the leading oyster mer- 
 chants on Maurice River, N. J., was 
 born in Leesburg, January i, 1847, son of 
 Thomas and Sarah (Robinson) Lee. His 
 grandfather, Thomas Lee, Sr. , established the 
 first shipyard in Leesburg, where he built a 
 number of vessels. One of these, a full- 
 rigged ship, never returned from her first 
 voyage; and, discouraged by his loss, Thomas 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 495 
 
 Lee sold his yard to James Ward. He had 
 two marine railways, and was the wealthiest 
 land-owner in the vicinity. He served as a 
 soldier in the War of 1812, stationed at East 
 Point, this county. 
 
 Thomas Lee, Jr., a native of Leesburg, was 
 educated in the common schools of this town. 
 He fouiid employment on a coasting vessel 
 when a boy, and was afterward in the coast- 
 ing trade for a number of years, reaching cap- 
 taincy of a vessel when he was eighteen years 
 old. His business took him generally to Phil- 
 adelphia, New York, and Boston. After the 
 lapse of some time he owned shares in quite 
 a number of coasting vessels. About fifteen 
 years prior to his death he purchased a two- 
 hundred-acre farm in Delmont, N.J. Here 
 he engaged in general farming, his principal 
 crops being corn, wheat, and hay; and he 
 kept a large number of cattle. An energetic 
 and ambitious man, he continued in active 
 occupation almost to the day of his death. 
 He voted the Democratic ticket, but was not 
 an aspirant to political office. He was promi- 
 nent in the Masonic Order, which he joined 
 through the Mauricetown Lodge when a young 
 man. His wife was a daughter of Daniel 
 Robinson, Esq., of Delmont. She had ten 
 children, namely: James, now deceased; 
 Milicent, the wife of Joseph Thompson, of 
 Atlantic City, N.J. ; Maria, who was the wife 
 of Charles Dodson, both now deceased ; 
 Thomas, also deceased; Uriah S. , the subject 
 of this sketch; Mary R., the wife of Samuel 
 Hand, of Leesburg; George W. , of Delmont; 
 Daniel, of whom there is no special record; 
 
 Edward, of Heislerville ; and Sarah, the wife 
 of Joseph Hand. 15oth parents were members 
 of the Methodist Episcopal church. The 
 father, who was very active in church work, 
 donated the land for the church edifice in 
 Delmont, and officiated as Trustee and 
 steward. 
 
 Captain Uriah S. Lee received very little 
 schooling. He went on his father's vessel as 
 cook when he was but nine years of age. At 
 seventeen he was captain of a schooner, sail- 
 ing from Chesapeake Bay to Maurice River. 
 Since then he has been almost constantly on 
 the water. He now owns shares in three 
 coasting vessels trading among Southern ports, 
 seven oyster boats, and an oyster house at 
 Maurice River. He is also extensively en- 
 gaged in planting and shipping oysters. In 
 the season he sends about one hundred thou- 
 sand a day to Philadelphia and New York. 
 
 In October, 1S69, Captain Lee was married 
 to Addie, daughter of Henry Whilden, of Del- 
 mont, and nine children have blessed their 
 union. These are : Drusilla, Maurice, Mary, 
 Steelman, Erank, Addie, Sarah, Harry, and 
 Teresa. Drusilla is the wife of William 
 F'iddler, and Mary is the wife of John Sharp- 
 less. 
 
 Captain Lee is indepeiulent in politics, 
 while favoring the Republican side. He is 
 an active worker in times of political moment, 
 but has no desire for public office. A very 
 popular man among his fellows, he is a mem- 
 ber of Maurice River Lodge, No. 87, Indepen- 
 dent Order of Odd Fellows; of Dorchester 
 Lodge, Knights of Pythias; and of Leesburg 
 
496 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 Council, Junior Order of United American 
 Mechanics. His wife is a member of the 
 Methodist Episcopal church. The Captain 
 attends worship there, and contributes toward 
 the support of the society. Captain Lee is a 
 worthy representative of a fine old family. 
 
 iHARLES HENRY MICKEL, who 
 is interested largely in real estate in 
 Bridgeton, at Wild wood, N.J., was 
 born at Watson's Corner, Salem County, N.J., 
 November i, 1837, his parents being Samuel 
 and .Sarah (Eoveland) Mickel. 
 
 Samuel Mickel's father, Joshua Mickel, was 
 one of three brothers who came to America 
 from Germany, and settled at what is now 
 Woodbury, N.J. He subsequently removed 
 to Friesburg, Salem County, where he was 
 one of the pioneer farmers. Soon after he 
 took up his residence in that locality, his two 
 brothers followed him with their families. 
 Joshua Mickel in religious sentiment was a 
 Lutheran, and he assisted in establishing the 
 German Lutheran church in Friesburg. He 
 and his wife Elizabeth had nine children, two 
 daughters and seven sons. 
 
 Samuel Mickel was the next to the youngest 
 of the seven. Having grown to manhood he 
 passed his days in farming until his si.xty-first 
 year, at which time he retired from active 
 cares. His wife was the daughter of John 
 Loveland, a representative of an early family 
 in that vicinity. They had four children 
 who grew to maturity. Their sons, Charles 
 IL, John L. , and Francis E., now live in 
 
 Cumberland County. Samuel Mickel was a 
 prominent member of the German Lutheran 
 church which his father had assisted in 
 founding in Friesburg, and of which he him- 
 self was a Deacon. He was very regular in 
 attendance at religious services, and he always 
 saw to it that the pastor received his salary. 
 If the recjuisite amount was not raised by gen- 
 eral contribution, he made up the deficiency 
 by increasing his own subscription. He died 
 a widower May 13, 1891, having been bereft 
 of his wife in 1878. On his death-bed he 
 called his children about him and informed 
 them in what way he desired the estate to be 
 settled and to be divided among themselves. 
 His directions were followed implicitly, the 
 disposition of the property being made at the 
 expense of only five dollars. 
 
 Charles Henry Mickel, the son to whom 
 this sketch chiefly relates, received his educa- 
 tion in the common schools at different places 
 in the vicinity, having first studied at a pri- 
 vate school where he had the advantage of the 
 best teachers, though at the expense of a 
 somewhat larger outlay. When only eleven 
 years of age he took charge of a team on the 
 farm, and thus saved the time and expense of 
 a hired man. He remained at home until he 
 was twenty-three years of age, when he mar- 
 ried. After engaging in farming for one year 
 he removed to Deerfield, and followed there 
 the same pursuit until 1876. He then 
 changed his residence to Bridgeton and estab- 
 lished himself in mercantile business at the 
 corner of Bearl Street and Irving Avenue. 
 Buying property at the corner of Pearl and 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 497 
 
 Myrtle Streets he began building there in 
 P'ebruary, 1877; and it is noticeable that, from 
 the time the first stone was laid in the con- 
 struction of the foundation wall till the whole 
 building was entirely enclosed, not a drop of 
 rain fell upon it. The structure is a fine one, 
 having a frontage of sixty-four feet and a 
 depth of ninety-six, and being two and a half 
 stories in height. It comprises a residence 
 and a good store on the corner. After this 
 building was completed he transferred his 
 business to his new quarters, and conducted 
 a very successful trade until April, 1S92, when 
 ill health compelled him to discontinue it. 
 He has also erected five double houses in 
 Bridgeton, all of which he still owns, except 
 two tenements. Mr. Mickel is largely inter- 
 ested in Bridgeton real estate, and he in com- 
 pany with a few other gentlemen has pur- 
 chased a tract of land containing three hun- 
 dred house lots. This he has improved to 
 some extent and is now disposing of it, but 
 during the hard times which have prevailed 
 the last few years he has not pressed the sales 
 very much. 
 
 Within a few years he has also bought quite 
 extensively at Wildwood, a locality which has 
 recently developed exceedingly rapidly. In 
 1890 he built a cottage there, and in 1892 a 1 
 structure costing over eleven thousand dollars, 
 called Masme Hall, which he rents. It is a 
 fine boarding-house, a hotel in every respect . 
 
 except that it has no license. In fact, it is 
 the best constructed building in that locality. 
 The growth of Wildwood dates from 1S88. 
 There are now at least seventy-five summer 
 
 cottages, none of w^hich cost less than one 
 thousand dollars and many of them thirty- 
 five hundred dollars. It has four hotels and 
 connection by a horse railroad line which Mr. 
 Mickel assisted in locating here. He and Mr. 
 Ogden have taken a flagging and curbstone 
 contract in Wildwood, and have made arrange- 
 ments to cover seven thousand feet of streets, 
 which they have laid out. Mr. Mickel goes 
 in June and remains until October. He has 
 also been largely interested in the sale of 
 agricultural implements, as he was the agent 
 of the Osborne Company of Auburn, N.Y., 
 for South Jersey, with men appointed by him 
 to canvass the territory. He was agent like- 
 wise for the Ellis Keystone Company of Potts- 
 town, and he brought in for them a large 
 business. 
 
 On March i, i860, he was united in mar- 
 riage with Miss Josephine Baxter, the daugh- 
 ter of George W. Baxter, of Woodbury. Her 
 father was a millwright, whose business took 
 him to very many different places. Mr. and 
 Mrs. Mickel have become the parents of two 
 children, namely: Lizzie, who is the wife of 
 Joseph Ballenger, a business man of ]?ridge- 
 ton ; and M. Melvin. The latter, who is now 
 in Wildwood, with the American Iron Com- 
 pany, married Miss Bonders, and has one 
 child, a daughter. 
 
 Mr. Mickel is a well-informed and capable 
 man, and has filled with great acceptability 
 the public positions of trust to which he has 
 been promoted. While he was a resident of 
 Dcerfield he served on the Township Commit- 
 tee for several years, and for a considerable 
 
498 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 period he was also Township Collector. 
 Since he has had his citizenship in Bridgeton 
 he has been Councilman for the First Ward, 
 has been Freeholder three terms; and he has 
 served for two years as Collector, and that, 
 too, in a strongly Republican city, he having 
 been elected by a majority of two hundred on 
 a Democratic ticket. He is a member of the 
 Bridgeton Castle, Knights of the Golden 
 Eagle. Mr. Mickel's political affiliations are 
 with the Democratic party. In religious 
 sentiment both he and Mrs. Mickel are Lu- 
 therans, being members of the Lutheran 
 Church of Friesburg; and they also attend 
 the Second Presbyterian Church of Bridgeton, 
 to which they freely contribute. 
 
 "RIAH LORE, a successful general 
 farmer and prominent resident of Port 
 Norris, N.J., was born in this 
 town, February 3, 1840, son of Levi and 
 Catherine (Lore) Lore. The family is of 
 Engli.sh origin, Mr. Lore's great-grandfather, 
 Ichabod Lore, first, having been a son of one 
 of the three brothers who arc said to have been 
 the original ancestors in America. Ichabod 
 Lore, second, a son of the emigrant of this 
 name, was brought to Port Norris when a lad 
 by his uncle, Samuel Dallas, a large land- 
 owner here. When a young man he bought a 
 farm of liis uncle, which he cultivated with 
 energy anil success, occupying his homestead 
 as long as he lived. 
 
 Levi Lore, his son, named above, was born 
 at Port Norris, May 23, 181 3. He acquired 
 
 his education in the common schools; and 
 after the death of his father he succeeded 
 to one-half of the homestead farm, where 
 his life has been passed to this day. Dur- 
 ing his long and successful management of 
 the property he raised large and superior 
 crops of general farm products, cut from 
 two hundred to three hundred tons of hay 
 annually, kept thirty-five to forty head of 
 cattle, and cut and sold a great deal of cedar 
 timber which grew upon the farm. He was 
 one of the best known and most prosperous 
 agriculturists of his day; and he continued 
 to till the soil with unabated energy until 
 1892, when he retired from active toil and 
 business cares. 
 
 In politics he actively supported the Repub- 
 lican party, holding office as Judge of Elections 
 for eighteen years, as Excise Commissioner for 
 six years, and as Tax Collector for two years, 
 his public services being characterized by 
 faithfulness and efficiency. He is a charter 
 member of Ariel Lodge, Independent Order of 
 Odd Fellows, of Mauricetown. His wife, 
 Catherine Lore, whom he married in 1838, 
 was born January 12, 181 6, daughter of Uriah 
 Lore, a representative of a different family. 
 Mrs. Lore's father was a native of Dividing- 
 Creek, where he was successfully engaged in 
 agricultural pursuits. He married Mary 
 Haley, and had three children, namely: Cath- 
 erine, who became Mrs. Levi Lore; I-llizabeth; 
 and Annie. Mr. and Mrs. Levi Lore have 
 had five children, as follows: Charles, who 
 died in infancy; Uriah, the subject of this 
 sketch; Mary, wife of Lewis H. Riggins, of 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 499 
 
 Port Norris; Elizabeth, who became the wife 
 of Major McDaniels, of this town, and is no 
 longer living ; and Ichabod. The parents are 
 still vigorous and active for people of their 
 years, the father having reached the age of 
 eighty-three and the mother that of eighty ; 
 and both attend the Methodist Episcopal 
 church, of which Mrs. Levi Lore is a member 
 of long standing. 
 
 Uriah Lore in his early years attended the 
 common schools of his native town. Being 
 the elder of tlie two surviving sons, he resided 
 at home assisting his father in carrying on the 
 farm until he was thirty-five years old. He 
 then bought an interest in a steam saw-mill 
 at Port Norris, where he continued in business 
 for eleven years. Selling his share in that 
 enterprise, for the ne.xt six years he was em- 
 ployed as waterman and e.xtra fireman on the 
 Cumberland & Maurice River Railroad. 
 Upon his father's retirement he took charge of 
 the home farm, which he is now carrying on 
 with unusual vigor, utilizing every means to 
 increase the productiveness of the fields and 
 ensure his future prosperity. He raises be- 
 sides general farm produce an average of 
 twelve thousand and eight hundred quarts of 
 strawberries; cuts about one hundred tons 
 of hay; keeps three horses and considerable 
 poultry, raising and fattening young chicken 
 broilers; and owns six fine Jersey cows, the 
 milk of which he sells to the dealers. In 
 politics he is a Republican, and has rendered 
 valuable services to the town in local affairs. 
 For eight years he was a member of the Ward 
 Committee, for two years was Tax Collector, 
 
 and for several terms served as Commissioner 
 of Appeals. 
 
 On April 2, 1861, Mr. Lore wedded Phoebe 
 Ann Tribitt. She was born at Port Norri.s, 
 daughter of Reuben Tribitt, formerly a well- 
 to-do farmer. Mr. Tribitt was born in the 
 year 1800, and lived through more than three- 
 quarters of the nineteenth century. Once, 
 during the War of 1812, as he used to relate, 
 he and his father were chased by the British, 
 who attempted to capture them while they 
 were fishing. He married Phoebe Nugen, who 
 became the mother of thirteen children, as 
 follows: Mary; Hannah; Matilda, who died 
 in infancy; Ann Eliza and another child, both 
 of whom died in infancy; Ruth; Martha; 
 Phoebe Ann, who is now Mrs. Lore; Reuben; 
 Matilda, second; Job; Charles; and David. 
 Mr. Tribitt died in 1876. He was for many 
 years a Trustee and class leader of the Meth- 
 odist Episcopal church, of which his wife was 
 also a member. The Tribitt family is one of 
 the oldest in Port Norris, Mrs. Lore's grand- 
 father, Thomas Tribitt, who received injuries 
 while serving as a soldier in the War of 181 2, 
 having been among the first settlers of this 
 town and a large land-owner here. 
 
 Mr. and Mrs. Lore have had one son, 
 Henry. Mr. Lore is a charter member and 
 Past Chancellor of Port Norris Lodge, No. 
 76, Knights of Pythias, and was formerly con- 
 nected with ^Laurice River Tribe, I. O. Red 
 Men, which has been dissolved. He attends 
 and contributes liberally toward the support of 
 the Methodist Episcopal church, of which Mrs. 
 Lore is an active member. 
 
500 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 rr?TARRY TERLANDER HEATON, 
 the efficient foreman of the sash and 
 blind department of Kimball, Prince 
 & Co.'s factory at Vineland, N.J., was born 
 at Bethayres, Montgomery County, Pa., Sep- 
 tember 30, 1866, being the son of Jacob B. 
 and Elizabeth (Fritz) Heaton. 
 
 Jacob B. Heaton, who was a son of Lewis 
 Heaton, was born August 8, 1827. He re- 
 ceived his rudimentary education in the dis- 
 trict schools of his native town; but he had 
 not the privilege of the fullest intellectual ad- 
 vantages there afforded, as when he was about 
 five years old, on December 25, 1831, his 
 father died, and he was obliged to go to work 
 at an early age. He followed farming until 
 his removal to Vineland in 1868, after which 
 he engaged for two years in the provision busi- 
 ness. He then held a position as clerk until 
 1874, and from that time to 1884 he had 
 charge of the coal yard of R. T. Cummings. 
 For the following four years he was in the 
 employment of J. C. Fuller, the proprietor of 
 a coal business in Vineland; and from 1888 
 to 1892 he was a clerk in a grocery store. En- 
 tering the employ of Kimball, Prince & Co. 
 as watchman in the latter year, he continued 
 with them until 1894, when he removed to 
 Philadelphia, Pa., where he has since lived in 
 retirement from active duties of business life. 
 He married Miss Elizabeth Fritz, the daugh- 
 ter of Henry Fritz, of Norristown, Pa. The 
 only child born of this union is a son, Harry 
 Terlander, of whom further mention follows. 
 Mr. Jacob B. Heaton has been intimately con- 
 nected with the social life of the communities 
 
 in which he has resided; and he still frater- 
 nizes with the Order of Knights of Golden 
 Eagle, being a member of Vineland Castle, 
 No. 46. In religious belief and sympathy a 
 Baptist, he has been a regular attendant and a 
 generous supporter of the church of that de- 
 nomination, to which his wife belonged. 
 
 Harry Terlander Heaton obtained his edu- 
 cation in the public schools of Vineland. 
 Having finished his course of study, he found 
 employment as a clerk in the grocery store of 
 Mr. Cliance, where he remained two years. 
 He then entered the employ of Kimball, 
 Prince & Co., at their sash and blind factory; 
 and, having acquired a good understanding of 
 the details of the business, he was appointed 
 in 1892 as foreman of the sash and blind de- 
 partment, in which capacity he still officiates. 
 On July 1, 189s, he was joined in wedlock 
 with Miss Laura Wyker, the daughter of 
 George Wyker, of Frenchtown, Hunterdon 
 County, N.J. 
 
 Mr. Heaton is widely and favorably known 
 in this vicinity. He served his fellow-citi- 
 zens during the term of 1893 and 1894 on the 
 E.xecutive Committee of Cumberland County. 
 He is also closely identified with the social 
 interests of the community, and is a familiar 
 figure in its general gatherings. He belongs 
 to the brotherhood of Masons, being a member 
 of Vineland Lodge, No. 69, and to Persever- 
 ance Council, No. 30, of the Order of United 
 American Mechanics, of which he is a constit- 
 uent member, and in which he is a Past 
 Counsel. He is associated with the Order of 
 Knights of Golden Eagle, belonging to Vine- 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 50' 
 
 land Castle, No. 46, of which he is Past 
 Chief; and he also belongs to the Kedron 
 Commander)' of the Knights of Malta. He 
 has likewise had a membership in the Hobah 
 Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows. 
 His religious beliefs and sj'mpathies bring 
 him into association with the Presbyterian 
 Church of Vineland, of which his wife is a 
 member, with which he worships, and to 
 which he liberally contributes financially. 
 
 lARTIN BOVVEN MULFORD, 
 Treasurer of the More-Jonas Glass 
 Company, and also of the glass 
 manufacturing corporation known as the More, 
 Jonas & More Company, was born November 
 17, 1865, in Bridgeton, Cumberland County, 
 N.J., his present place of residence. He is 
 the son of Charles H. and Amanda M. 
 (Bowen) Mulford, and comes of a family na- 
 tive to New Jersey for upward of two hundred 
 years. 
 
 The first of his name in this State came 
 from Long Island, N.Y., where the family 
 had previously settled, and located in Fair- 
 field, N.J., some time previous to 1700. In 
 that town Daniel Mulford was born. This 
 gentleman lived in Pitt's Grove, Salem 
 County, a number of years, and drove the first 
 stage between that place and Philadelphia. 
 His son Moses, who was the great-grandfather 
 of Martin B. Mulford, was an early resident 
 of Bridgeton. He learned the blacksmith's 
 trade, but decided to follow the sea, and was 
 for many years owner and master of a vessel 
 
 plying between Bridgeton and Philadelphia. 
 He married Christiana, daughter of Philip 
 Sonder, a popular hotel-keeper of German de- 
 scent ; and nine children were born to them. 
 Of these, eight sons attained maturity. 
 
 David P. Mulford. the next in line of de- 
 scent, was the si.xth son of Moses and Chris- 
 tiana (Sonder) Mulford. He was born March 
 13, 181 5, in Bridgeton, and early became 
 master and part owner of a vessel trading be- 
 tween Bridgeton and Philadelphia, and also 
 making trips to New York and Boston. This 
 vessel he managed twenty years, and then took 
 charge of a packet plying between Bridgeton 
 and Philadelphia. In 1859 he formed a part- 
 nership with William Dare; and the firm of 
 Dare & Mulford conducted a thriving trade in 
 coal, fertilizer, produce, grain, and seed, till 
 1877, when Mr. Mulford bought his partner's 
 interest, and from that time till his death his 
 son, David P., Jr., was his business associate. 
 Mr. David P. Mulford owned shares in nearly 
 every vessel carrying freight from Bridgeton, 
 and was active in building many large vessels. 
 He was one of the Directors of the Cumber- 
 land National Bank up to the time of his 
 death. Politically a Republican, he was a 
 member of the Common Council for several 
 years; and he was prominent in several organ- 
 izations. He was a charter member of Cum- 
 berland Lodge, No. 35, Independent Order of 
 Odd Fellows, of which he was Past Grand; 
 Past High Priest of Good Intent Encampment; 
 and he also belonged to Brearly Lodge, A. F. 
 & A. M., of Bridgeton. Me was one of the 
 principal founders of the Central Methodist 
 
S°2 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 Episcopal Church, of which he was for many 
 years a member, and was President of the 
 Board of Trustees at the time of his death in 
 1893. He was married to Phoebe, daughter 
 of Amos Sutton, in August, 1837, and five 
 children grew up around their hearthstone, 
 namely: Harriet D., wife of Jacob IVIenzel, 
 of Bridgeton ; Charles H. ; Joseph L. ; 
 David P., Jr. ; and Thomas F. 
 
 Charles H. Mulford, son of David P., was 
 born in Bridgeton, December 18, 1840, and 
 received a common-school education in that 
 city. He accompanied his father on voyages 
 for eight years, and then went to work as 
 clerk in the hardware store of Joseph H. 
 Elmer. In 1873 he formed a copartnership 
 with Isaac L. Clark, and the firm of Mulford 
 & Clark conducted a good business for six 
 years. Mr. Mulford then retired, and in 
 1878 joined interests with Jonathan B. Ayers, 
 buying the business of C. C. Croscup, cloth- 
 ier. Six years after the firm of Ayers & Mul- 
 ford bought the clothing store, they sought 
 more commodious quarters in the building of 
 VV. VV. Robbins; and in 1 887 they purchased 
 VV. G. Nixon's building on Commerce Street, 
 and erected the three-story brick block which 
 they now occupy. As clothiers and dealers in 
 men's furnishing goods they have long been 
 the leading firm of Bridgeton. Mr. C. H. 
 Mulford was thirty years Treasurer of the 
 Cumberland County Agricultural and Horti- 
 cultural Society. He was Secretary of Cum- 
 berland Lodge, Independent Order of Odd 
 l'"cllows, fifteen years, and is now Past Grand; 
 is Past High Priest o{ Good Intent Encamp- 
 
 ment; and a member of the Royal Arcanum. 
 Mrs. Mulford is a daughter of Martin Bowen, 
 of Bridgeton, who is now eighty-four years 
 of age. She reared but one child, Martin 
 Bowen, the subject of this sketch. Mr. 
 Charles H. Mulford and his wife are members 
 of the Central Methodist Church, of which he 
 has been steward and is now financial secre- 
 tary. 
 
 Martin Bowen Mulford finished his studies 
 at the South Jersey Institute of Bridgeton, 
 one of the leading schools in this part of the 
 State. He was employed in the post-office 
 some three years after leaving school, and on 
 April I, 1885, entered the employ of the 
 More-Jonas Glass Company. March g, 1895, 
 he purchased the interest of Mr. George 
 Jonas, thus becoming a member of the corpo- 
 ration, and was elected Treasurer at the annual 
 meeting. He is also a member of the More, 
 Jonas & More Company, one of the leading 
 bottle-manufacturing houses of the city. The 
 two corporations give constant emplovment to 
 about two hundred and fifty men, and, owning 
 large sand mines, have extensive dealings 
 with other glass manufacturers East and West ; 
 so Mr. Mulford's position entails heavy re- 
 sponsibilities. A very capable man of busi- 
 ness, his manners marked by unvarying cour- 
 tesy, he has won the respect and good will of 
 all with whom he has had dealings. 
 
 January 15, 1890, he was married to Beulah 
 B., daughter of Albert VVentzell, " of Bridge- 
 ton. Their uni(ni h;is been blessed by one 
 child, RolxM-t More. Mr. Mulford, like his 
 father and grandfather, is a Republican in pol- 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 503 
 
 itics. He is Past Master of Brearly Lodge, 
 A. F. & A. M., having the honor to be the 
 youngest Past Master the lodge has ever had; 
 and he belongs to Cumberland Lodge, No. 
 35, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and 
 Bridgeton Castle, Knights of the Golden 
 Eagle. 
 
 [(^1I"0RACE PETERSON BICKLEY, a 
 prosperous merchant of Delmont, 
 Maurice River township, who has 
 also efficiently served as Postmaster in this 
 place since 1880, was born at Buckshutem, 
 N.J., October 3, 1S39. He is a son of Jacob 
 Peterson and Caroline (Brick) Bickley, and 
 on the paternal side he is of Scotch descent. 
 His grandfather, Jacob Bickley, a native of 
 Philadelphia, was captain of a ship, and was 
 lost at sea. His wife, whose maiden name 
 was Susanna Peterson, bore him two children, 
 namely: Jacob P., the father of Horace Peter- 
 son; and Daniel, now a resident of Palmyra, 
 N.J. After Captain Bickley's decease she 
 married Joshua Brick, of Bricksboro, thereby 
 becoming Mr. Brick's third wife. 
 
 Jacob Peterson Bickley was born in Phila- 
 delphia in 1 81 7, and received his education in 
 the public schools of that city. He was after- 
 ward for some time engaged in raising general 
 crops at Buckshutem, where lie owned a farm. 
 Early in 1840 he moved to Port Elizabeth, 
 this county, and started a store on the site 
 now occupied by the office of Colonel J. How- 
 ard Willets, M.D. This store he managed 
 until 1856, also dealing extensively in lumber 
 and wood. Then, in company with Joshua 
 
 Brick, he started a shipyard at Port Elizabeth, 
 and there subsequently built a large number 
 of coasting vessels. Mr. Bickley's store was 
 destroyed by fire, and shortly after he retired 
 from active business. He was largely instru- 
 mental in building up Port Elizabeth, and was 
 one of the leading men of the county. His 
 wife, Caroline, a daughter of Joshua Brick, 
 and an esteemed member of the Methodist 
 Episcopal church in Port I'llizabeth, had by 
 him ten children. Five of the nuniln'r at- 
 tained maturity, namely: Horace Peterson, 
 the subject of this sketch; Joshua Brick antl 
 Mary W. , both deceased; Susanna P., the 
 wife of John Murray, of Philadelphia; and 
 Alice L., the wife of Andrew Jackson, of the 
 same city. 
 
 Horace Peterson Bickley in his boyhood at- 
 tended the common schools of Port Elizabeth 
 and the West Jersey Academy at Bridgeton. 
 The excitement caused by the secession of the 
 .Southern States was at its height during his 
 last school term. Immediately after finishing 
 his studies he enlisted in Company K, Tenth 
 New Jersey Volunteer Infantry. This regi- 
 ment was stationed at Washington for a year, 
 and was then ordered to Suffolk, Va. , where 
 it was consolidated with Corcornn's New York 
 command. After participating in the battles 
 of Black Water and Dismal Swamp, they were 
 despatched to enforce the draft, first in Phila- 
 delphia, and three months later in the coal 
 regions of Pennsylvania. Having spent about 
 a year and a half in tlie coal regions they were 
 orderetl to \'irginin, where they joined Grant's 
 command, and afterward took an active part in 
 
504 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 the peninsular campaign. After tlie sur- 
 render of Lee the Tenth Regiment was 
 ordered to Danville, N.C., to re-enforce Sher- 
 man, and was in active service under that 
 commander until the surrender of General Jo- 
 seph K. Johnston. Mr. Bickley was in sev- 
 eral of the engagements in the Shenandoah 
 Valley. Receiving his discharge in July, 
 icS6s, he was engaged in commercial business 
 in Philadelphia for a year and in planting 
 anil shipping oysters at Maurice River for sev- 
 eral years after. This last occupation hardly 
 suited him; and, though he still owns a num- 
 ber of boats, he takes no active interest in 
 oyster planting at present. I-'or six or seven 
 years he taught school in the vicinity, and in 
 1880 he erected tlie store he now occupies, 
 stocking it with general merchandise. He 
 has been very successful as a merchant, and 
 has built up a good trade; and he has demon- 
 strated in various ways his fitness for legal and 
 official work, performing both efificiently. He 
 was appointed Justice of the I'eace, Commis- 
 sioner of Deeds and Postmaster of PJelmont, 
 this county, in 1880. He was Commissioner 
 of Appeals for several years, a member of 
 the Township Committee for si.\ years, I'own 
 Assessor for fifteen years, and School Trustee 
 for a long time. 
 
 Mr. Bickley was married August 22, 1864, 
 to Mary A., daughter of Jnhn 15. King, 
 of Delmont. He belongs to tiie Knigiits of 
 Pythias, with which order as a member of 
 Maurice River Lodge, No. 17, he has been 
 connected for over twenty years; to the Inde- 
 pendent Order of Odd Fellows, Leesburg 
 
 Lodge; and to the Patriotic Sons of America, 
 having been the first President of the Delmont 
 Branch of that fraternity. Mr. and Mrs. 
 Bickley are members of the Methodist Epis- 
 copal Church at Delmont, and he is a member 
 of the l^oard of Trustees. They reside in a 
 pretty frame dwelling, erected by Mr. Bickley 
 in 1872. 
 
 /^TuSTAV H. BARTH, who conducts 
 \f^J_ an extensive wholesale and retail 
 butchering business in Bridgeton, N.J., was 
 born in Wi.irtemberg, Germany, May 2y, 
 1846, son of Frederick and Frederika (Wag- 
 ner) Barth. Mr. Barth is the representative 
 of an old antl highly reputable German family, 
 his ancestors in the P^atherland for many gen- 
 erations having been prosperously engaged in 
 industrial pursuits. 
 
 F"rederick Barth was born in Germany in 
 181 3. He attended school in his boyhood; 
 and, after finishing his studies, he learned the 
 butcher's trade by working with his father. 
 He followed that occu|)ation for many years, 
 but finally settled upon a farm which his 
 wife had inherited. He resided there for ten 
 years, or until her death, when he came to the 
 United States, and passed the last six years of 
 his life with his son. By his wife, P'redcrika, 
 a native of Germany, he had fourteen chil- 
 dren, seven of wliom grew to maturity, as fol- 
 lows: Frederick; Gustav H. : Julius, a resi- 
 dent of Savannah, Ga. ; Mina; Albert, who 
 lives in Philadelphia; Frederika, who is mar- 
 ried and resides in Germany; and lunma, who 
 married David Harle. Both Mr. and Mrs. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 505 
 
 Harle have passed away; and their two chil- 
 dren, Emma and Bertha, reside with Mr. 
 Barth. 
 
 Giistav H. Barth, the leading sul^ject of 
 this slvetch, attended the public schools in 
 Germany until he was apprenticed for three 
 years to a butcher, to whom his father paid a 
 sum ecjual to one hundred dollars in United 
 States money per year, as compensation for 
 affording him a practical knowledge of the 
 business. After completing his term of ser- 
 vice, young Barth went to Stuttgart, where he 
 worked for a year; and in 1864 he emigrated 
 to the United States, settling in Philadelphia, 
 where he readily obtained employment at his 
 trade, but two months later was taken ill. 
 Upon his recovery he went to Wilmington, 
 Del., where he was employed for about one 
 year; and in 1866 he came to Bridgeton to 
 work for Parvin & Sneeden, with whom he re- 
 mained for four and one-half years. After a 
 short term of partnership with C. G. Cast he 
 went to Cape May; and, securing a good loca- 
 tion in the City Hall Building, he there car- 
 ried on a profitable business for si.x seasons. 
 In 1876 he bought his present establishment 
 of William Warten. and he has since contin- 
 ued to conduct a large and constantly increas- 
 in<r sencral butcherintr business. He has re- 
 modelled and improved the buildings, thereby 
 adding to its capacity, has put in steam-power, 
 which greatly facilitates the handling and 
 dressing of meats upon an extensive scale; 
 and, besides supplying his large retail store in 
 this city, he furnishes freshly killed meats to 
 dealers throughout the county. 
 
 Mr. Earth's wife, Caroline, died January 
 16, 1880, leaving one son, Henry F. On 
 December 25 of the same year he wedded for 
 his second wife Eliza M. Nulty; and by this 
 union there was one son, Gustav T. , who died 
 August 26, 1 89 1, aged nine years. Mr. and 
 Mrs. Barth are members of the German Luth- 
 eran church. 
 
 As an energetic and highly successful busi- 
 ness man, Mr. Barth occupies a prominent 
 position among the enterprising merchants 
 and industrial promoters of Bridgeton, and he 
 is justly esteemed as one of its most useful 
 citizens. 
 
 'JTYOEL GARRISON, one of the wealthiest 
 citizens of Deerfield, N.J., and a 
 man of remarkable activity for his 
 years, was born March 6, 1S08. This d;iy 
 (6th of March, 1896) marks his eighty- 
 eighth anniversary, and is the fitting date 
 for the memoir of more than three-quarters 
 of a century of earnest effort and successful 
 fruition. 
 
 Daniel Garrison, the grandfather of Mr. 
 Joel Garrison, lived in the neighborhood of 
 Deerfield, being one of the earliest settlers in 
 this locality from the New England States. 
 He was a large landholder and naturally a 
 man of influence in the newly settled village. 
 He married Miss Keturah Cornwell, who died 
 March 5, 1817, surviving her husband seven 
 years, he having died on the ist of December, 
 1810. His estate was divided into three 
 shares, which fell respectively to his three 
 children, namely: Arthur; Alley; and Susie, 
 
5o6 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 who married Mr. Daniel Joslin, and lived in 
 tlie neighborhood. 
 
 Arthur Garrison, son of Daniel and the 
 father of Joel Garrison, was a prosperous busi- 
 ness man in the vicinity. When the War of 
 1 812 burst out, setting the young republic 
 aflame once more, he, being warmly patriotic, 
 yet greatly desiring to attend personally to his 
 extensive lumber interests, hired a substitute 
 to go in his stead, and fought the Britishers 
 by proxy. This lumber traffic had become an 
 important industry in this region of almost 
 primeval forest; and Arthur Garrison had the 
 trees felled and taken by team to Bridgeton, 
 from which point the timbers were shipped 
 to the Philadelphia markets. Though lacking 
 the facilities of the present times, he found 
 the business a profitable one, and soon began 
 to be numbered among the financial successes 
 of the county. He married Miss Hannah 
 Cornell, a daughter of Mr. Jonathan Cornell. 
 Miss Cornell had grown up in the neighbor- 
 hood, and husband and wife had the mutual 
 advantage of a close knowledge of their respec- 
 tive families. 
 
 To Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Garrison six 
 children were born — : Jemima married Mr. 
 Lemuel Parvin, of Salem County; Joel, 
 of whom further mention follows; Enoch, 
 who was during his life a farmer in this 
 region; Keturah, now Mrs. Richard Langley 
 and a resident of Millgrove, Salem County; 
 and two children who did not live to ex- 
 perience the vicissitudes of maturity. The 
 marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Garrison 
 was dissolved by the death of the wife 
 
 between 1834 and 1840. Mr. Arthur Garri- 
 son died April 3, 1868. 
 
 Joel Garrison's advent was before the insti- 
 tution of public schools, and he had only the 
 meagre opportunities offered by the day 
 schools of a country neighborhood, and those 
 but for a portion of the school year, making 
 up the half-quarter devoted to mental training 
 by attending half-days and rainy days when he 
 could be spared from the farm. Until twenty 
 years of age he assisted his father in farming 
 and in the heavy work of lumbering; and, 
 upon com])leting his twentieth year, he was 
 married. Like the famous Governor Wcnt- 
 worth, the young farmer stepped forth — 
 
 "This is my birthday; it shall likewise be 
 My wedding day, and you shall marry me." 
 
 At all events the young bridegroom was un- 
 daunted by the prospect before him, and the 
 girl who stood beside him had abundant faith. 
 He married Miss Sarah Hires, of Salem 
 County; and the young couple moved on a 
 farm belonging to the husband's father, with 
 a goodly store of love and hope and faith, good 
 health, and less than five dollars in the house- 
 hold purse. The responsibilities of married 
 life may have been a powerful stimulant to the 
 young husband. His natural energy and in- 
 dustry gave themselves full scope as he turned 
 his attention to farming and to cutting and 
 hauling wood to Bridgeton and other places 
 where he found sale for it. His earnings for 
 this laborious work averaged one dollar and a 
 quarter per day, but he was content with small 
 beginnings. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 507 
 
 After a time Mr. Garrison, who was a man 
 of enterprise and foresight, began to import 
 ashes from Philadelphia as a fertilizer. The 
 plan had been successful 1\- trietl by another 
 fanner, but Mr. Garrison was as yet the only 
 man in the locality who followed the example. 
 Finding the soil much improved by foreign 
 fertilization, he began to set out larger crops, 
 and became so successful a farmer that in a 
 comparatively short time he was able to pur- 
 chase the farm, which contained seventy-six 
 acres of land. As the years passed, his fort- 
 unes grew better; and he built the comfortable 
 home in which he has spent the greater part of 
 his life since 1865. After the erection of his 
 dwelling he purchased more land until his 
 estate covers an area of si.x hundred acres, 
 being the largest farm owned by any resident 
 farmer in the township. In going over this 
 estate, with its well-tilled fields, its handsome 
 dwelling, and commodious out-buildings, it is 
 hard to realize that the owner was born in a 
 humble little log cabin not very distant, and 
 that these comfortable surroundings are the 
 fruit of one man's untiring labor. Mr. Garri- 
 son is gifted with financial acumen, and has 
 made money by putting his surplus means out 
 at interest, and also by judicious investment, 
 he having realized excellent jirofits by the pur- 
 chase and sale of real estate. INFr. Garrison 
 was one of the first stockholders of the 
 Bridgeton Bank, an institution in which he 
 has always held monetary interests. With 
 the exception of three years spent on one of 
 his other farms and four years passed in 
 Bridgeton, he has always lived in the vicinity 
 
 of Deerfield, where his life work has been ac- 
 complished. 
 
 On the 3d of November, iSjj, Mr. Garri- 
 son suffercil a deei) bereavement in the dealii 
 of his wife, who pledged her girlish faith to 
 him when the struggle of life was just begun, 
 and whose companionship had been an inspira- 
 tion to renewed efforts and succeeding fulfil- 
 ment. He formed a second marriage with 
 Mrs. Angelina Hutchinson, a daughter of Mr. 
 Eli Long. Her father was formerly a resi- 
 dent of Dividing Creek, but moved to Deer- 
 field before his death. By her first marriage 
 Mrs. Garrison has two children — Wilbert and 
 James Hutchinson, both of whom live near 
 Woodruff Station. 
 
 Amid the multituiiinous duties of an active 
 life Mr. Joel Garrison has always been faith- 
 ful in the discharge of religious obligations, 
 and has been in the communion of the Meth- 
 odist Episcopal church at Woodruff Station, of 
 which he has served as steward. He assisted 
 in building the church edifice, in which lie 
 has worshipped for sixty-eight years, or since 
 his marriage, as he has attended service here 
 ever since that time, though not in its com- 
 munion for so long a period. To quote from 
 his own words, he "lived on his morality for 
 forty-three years." He has never taken an ac- 
 tive part in political matters, relegating the 
 affairs of state to men whose lives were less 
 full of business cares. 
 
 Another representative of this influential 
 family, one who has not fallen short of sus- 
 taining the reputation of an old and respected 
 name, is Mr. William Smith Garrison, of 
 
5o8 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 Deerfiekl, a general farmer and a member of 
 the Township Committee. He was born July 
 20, 1840, on a farm adjoining the eastern 
 border of the town. 
 
 His father, Enoch Garrison, son of Arthur 
 Garrison and brother of Mr. Joel Garrison of 
 this sketch, was born April 26, 1813. He 
 married Miss Lydia Cornwell, a daughter of 
 Mr. Jonathan Cornwell, who was an English- 
 man by birth, and came here early in the pres- 
 ent century. 
 
 Enoch Garrison continued farming here 
 after his marriage, and also engaged in the 
 lumber business. The facilities for this trade 
 were peculiarly fine; and Enoch Garrison and 
 his brother Joel purchased the remains of an 
 old mill at Muddy Creek in Salem County, 
 about three miles distant from their home, 
 and established one of the first saw-mills in 
 the locality. A first-class water-power mill, 
 with a circular saw, was soon put into opera- 
 tion by the enterprising brothers, at a cost of 
 seven thousand dollars; and for twelve years a 
 thriving business was done here. At this 
 time the lumber was exhausted; and, as a 
 matter of course, the profits of the saw-mill 
 began to diminish. Enoch Garrison died No- 
 vember 21, 1885. 
 
 'O.SKPII liUTCHER SHARP, a den- 
 ^^1 tist of Bridgeton, N.J., is a native of 
 llaleyville, Cumberland County, born 
 December 22, 1S65, son of Reuben L. and 
 Mary D. (Bradway) Sharp. 
 
 His paternal grandparents were luioch and 
 
 Ruth Lore Sharp. Enoch Sharp was a jiros- 
 perous farmer, who lived to the age of si.xty- 
 five, and resided throughout his life in Cum- 
 berland County. The paternal grandmother, 
 who lived to the good old age of eighty-five, 
 was a woman well qualified to train the family 
 of children, of whom Reuben was the fifth, he 
 being the twin brother of Ruth, the mother's 
 namesake. The children born to Enoch and 
 Ruth Lore Sharp were : Peter, Parent, Enoch, 
 Hannah, Reuben and Ruth (twins), and ]Cm- 
 ily. The maternal grandparents were John 
 Ware and Rhoda Ikitcher Bradway. John 
 Ware Bradway, born April 4, 1S08, was a 
 descendant of the old family of Bradways of 
 Salem County, New Jersey, a member of the 
 Society of Friends, and for many years a 
 school teacher. He took an active jiart in 
 politics, running for Assembly on the Whig 
 ticket in the year 1S40. Rhoda (Butcher) 
 Bradway was the elder daughter of Joseph 
 Butcher, M.D., of Mauricetown, N.J., a very 
 prominent physician and a member of the 
 Society of Orthodo.x Friends. He was also 
 an active i^olitician, and on the Democratic 
 ticket in the year 1840 gained the office of 
 Assemblyman, defeating his son-in-law by 
 one vote. His other children were: y\nn 
 Butcher Shropshire; Charles, Joseph, George, 
 and Samuel, the four last named being pliysi- 
 cians. Charles, George, and Samuel prac- 
 tised their profession for many years after 
 their father's death in Mauricetown, N.J. 
 
 Reuben L. Sharp, father of Joseph 15., was 
 born at Haleyville, N.J., September 16, 
 1829. He received a common-school educa- 
 
BIOCxRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 S°9 
 
 tion. At the age of seventeen he was appren- 
 ticed to a shoemaker, and served his time at 
 that trade until he was twenty-one. He then 
 started in business for himself at Maurice- 
 town, N.J., where he established a good busi- 
 ness, giving employment to several men. 
 After some time he removed to Haleyville, 
 where he successfully established himself, and 
 remained until iS6i. On the breaking out of 
 the war he tried to enlist in the army, but was 
 rejected on account of defective sight. In 
 Haleyville he owned a farm of forty acres, 
 which he subsequently sold, investing the pro- 
 ceeds in the oyster schooner "Caroline," and 
 engaging in the oyster trade for about four 
 years. After this he began farming in Com- 
 mercial township, and resided in Mauricetown 
 until his death, which took place October 23, 
 1875. He was first married to Phebe L. 
 Glann in 1S55, ^he dying one year later. In 
 1858 he was again married, his second wife 
 being Mary Denn Bradway, the second daugh- 
 ter of John W. and Rhoda (Butcher) Bradway. 
 She was born July 31, 1840. At the age of 
 fifteen she began teaching school, and at the 
 time of her marriage with Reuben L. Sharp 
 was a teacher in the public schools of Cumber- 
 land County. Other children of John W. and 
 Rhoda (Butcher) Bradway are : Harriet (Brad- 
 way) Chester, Rhoda (Bradway) Ladow, 
 Emma (Bradway) Sharp, John VV. Bradway, 
 and William Bradway. The children born to 
 Reuben L. and Mary D. (Bradway) Sharp 
 were seven, six of whom attained maturity — 
 Phoebe L. , born November 23, 1859, died 
 March 28, 1896; Ezra Bradway, born October 
 
 15, 1 861, now a practising physician; Mary 
 Denn, born October 10, 1863, died July 9, 
 1887; Joseph Butcher, born December 22, 
 1865; Noah Burt, born October 17, 1868, 
 died July 27, 1869; R. Dallas Lore, born 
 December 13, 1870, now minister of the gos- 
 pel ; Jennie Sharp, born February 6, 1873, 
 now a practising physician. The father of 
 these children was an active member of the 
 Methodist Episcopal church from his early 
 years to the close of his life. The mother, 
 who was a member of the Society of Friends, 
 still survives. She after the death of her 
 first hu.sband, the father of Joseph B. Sharp, 
 was married to William Snagg, and by him 
 had two children — John W. B., born Septem- 
 ber 27, 1879; and Lizzie M., born October 7, 
 1882. 
 
 Joseph Butcher Sharp received a practical 
 education in the public schools of Maurice- 
 town and Bridgeton, after which he became an 
 apprentice to the trade of core-making, at 
 which he served five years. Subsequently, 
 at the age of twenty-two, he entered the den- 
 tal department of the University of Maryland, 
 corner of Lombard and Green Streets, Balti- 
 more. He remained in that institution two 
 years, taking his degree in 1889. For a few 
 months he was located at Bridgeton, then 
 removed to Swedesboro, Gloucester County, 
 where he remained until 1891. He then came 
 to Bridgeton and opened his present ofifice at 
 135 East Commerce Street, where he estab- 
 lished a good practice and still remains. He 
 was married on June 16, 1889, to Sarah D. 
 Paullin, the youngest daughter of John D. and 
 
5IO 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 Rachel Lake Paullin. Her father, born Sep- 
 tember 6, 1826, was a son of Lemuel and 
 Sarah L. Paullin. Her mother, born March 
 4, 1825, was a daughter of Andrew and Rachel 
 Lake. The children of John D. and Rachel 
 Lake Paullin are: Henry, born November 4, 
 1848; Jane, born January 26, 1851; Marga- 
 rette Isabella, born September 26, 1852; Lo- 
 rena, born November 2, 1S54; Fanny, born 
 January 13, 1858; Mertilla, born April 5, 
 1 861; Mary B. , born May i, 1865; Sarah D., 
 born October 26, 1869, now the wife of Joseph 
 B. Sharp. Dr. and Mrs. Sharp are the par- 
 ents of three children — Marie T., the eldest, 
 born May 2, 1891 ; J. Paullin, a little son, 
 born June 29, 1893; and the baby, born Au- 
 gust 10, 1896, which bears the name of its 
 maternal grandmother and great-grandmother, 
 Rachel. The family reside in Bridgeton, the 
 parents being members of Trinity Methodist 
 Epi.scopal Church. 
 
 iDWIN W. STARN, a general farmer 
 and an extensive fruit grower of Fair- 
 field, was born near the city of Camden, N.J., 
 October 28, 1847, son of Elwood and Eliza- 
 beth (Rorer) Starn. Mr. Starn's grandfather, 
 Joseph Starn, was among the early pioneer 
 farmers of Camden County. 
 
 Elwood Starn was a native of Camden 
 County, born March 16, 1820. He was 
 reared a farmer; and, excepting two years 
 spent as a commission merchant in Philadel- 
 phia, he prosperously followed that occupation 
 throughout the remainder of his life. In 1856 
 
 he came to Fairfield township, and settled 
 upon a farm of one hundred and twenty acres, 
 the management of which was thereafter his 
 chief occupation. Although his natural abili- 
 ties brought him into prominence in the com- 
 munity, he never aspired to public office, but 
 retained his preference for a quiet, domestic 
 life to the last. He died November 4, 1886, 
 sincerely mourned by all who knew him. He 
 married Elizabeth Rorer, a native of Philadel- 
 phia and a daughter of Samuel Rorer. Her 
 father, who represented an old Philadelphia 
 family, was for many years the leading surgi- 
 cal instrument maker of that city. Of the 
 seven children born to Mr and Mrs. Elwood 
 Starn five grew to maturity, namely: Edwin 
 W., the subject of this sketch; Emma, who 
 married H. C. Woodruff, of Elmer, N.J.; 
 Ella J., who is residing with her mother in 
 Fairton, this county; David P., who occupies 
 the old homestead ; and Laura, the wife of 
 Robert W. Ware, of this vicinity. 
 
 Edwin W. Starn attended the common 
 schools of Camden and Fairton, anil assisted 
 his father on the farm until his marriage. 
 For the following seven years he conducted 
 the home property on his own account, after 
 which he became manager of Dr. Trenchard's 
 farm in Fairton, and served in that capacity 
 for seventeen years. His present property 
 was purchased in 1884, but he did not per- 
 sonally occupy it until 1895. .Since that 
 time he has given his attention to the cul- 
 tivation of general farm products, fruit grow- 
 ing, and the cutting and hauling of wood. He 
 is an extensive grower of strawberries, and has 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 511 
 
 an orcliard of thirty acres exclusively devoted 
 to pears and apples, which he ships to the 
 Philadelphia and New York markets. His 
 large wood lot yields him annually from one 
 thousand to twelve hundred cords, which is 
 supplied to the glass manufactories in this 
 locality and to other consumers in Philadel- 
 phia. Both his fruit and fuel industries give 
 employment to a great many laborers. He is 
 regarded as one of the most industrious and 
 successful men in this township. Though not 
 an office-seeker, he takes a lively interest in 
 local affairs, especially in educational matters. 
 He is now serving his eleventh year as a mem- 
 ber of the School Board. For ten years he 
 served as District Clerk. He has been a dele- 
 gate to several district State and county con- 
 ventions, and he usually votes with the Demo- 
 cratic party. 
 
 On January 4, 1869, Mr. Starn was united 
 in marriage to Lydia S. Elmer, daughter of 
 J. E. and Lydia M. (Swing) Elmer. Mr. 
 Elmer is a well-known farmer and stock 
 raiser of Fairfield township. Mr. and Mrs. 
 Starn have four children ; namely, Maggie M., 
 Lizzie E., Charles R., and Nella B. All are 
 well educated. Some of them are already 
 engaged in teaching. The youngest daughter 
 is especially proficient in music. Mr. Starn 
 is Past Grand of Cumberland Lodge, No. 35, 
 Independent Order of Odd F"ellows, of Bridge- 
 ton, has been its representative to the Grand 
 Lodge, and is also a member of the encamp- 
 ment. He is particularly interested in the 
 agricultural society, of which he has been a 
 Director for several years, and has done much , 
 
 toward developing its field of usefulness. He 
 and Mrs. Starn are members of the Presby- 
 terian church. 
 
 TT^HARLES H. PLATTS, the accom- 
 I J| plished principal of the Bridgeton 
 ^*"— ^ High School, was born in Hope- 
 well, Mercer County, N.J., April 19, 1847, 
 son of Daniel and Susanna (Marts) Platts. He 
 is descended from Moses Platts, a respected 
 resident of Hopewell in the beginning of the 
 eighteenth century. The eldest of Moses's 
 children was born there in 1720. Another of 
 his children, Moses, Jr., a native of Cumber- 
 land, N.J., was great-grandfather of Charles 
 H. Charles Platts, son of Moses, Jr., was 
 born in Hopewell. He followed the occupa- 
 tion of farmer until a few years before his 
 death. At that time he removed to Bridge- 
 ton, where he passed the remainder of his life 
 in retirement. He served the country as a 
 soldier in the War of 18 12. 
 
 Daniel Platts, son of Charles, was born in 
 this county, December 26, 181 8. He received 
 his education in the district schools. Brought 
 up on his father's farm, he naturally became a 
 farmer. He lived with his parents until 186S, 
 when he removed to Bridgeton, in which city 
 he has since resided. In February, 1842, he 
 married Susanna Marts, a daughter of David 
 Marts, of Fairfield, Esse.x County. Both he 
 and his wife are members of the Baptist 
 church. 
 
 Charles H. Platts was the only child of his 
 parents. After receiving his earlier educa- 
 
512 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 tion in the public schools of his native town, 
 he became a pupil of the South Jersey Insti- 
 tute. While pursuing his studies here he 
 also found time to teach school for a number 
 of terms. He was graduated in the class of 
 1873, being one of the first two students so 
 honored by the institute. For the next three 
 years he taught school very successfully in 
 Cedarville, Cumberland County, and for the 
 following five years with still greater success 
 in Mauricetown. He then came to Bridgeton, 
 and was principal of the Second Ward School 
 for eleven years, during which he proved him- 
 self to be a teacher of the highest ability. 
 On January i, 1894, the public-school system 
 of Bridgeton was reorganized; and he was ap- 
 pointed principal of the high school, a posi- 
 tion which he has since most capably filled. 
 
 On February 28, 1872, he was united in 
 matrimony with Rebecca J. Carll, daughter of 
 John Carll, of Bridgeton. Of the three chil- 
 dren born of this marriage two are living — 
 Alice M. and Ethel C. Both parents are 
 members (jf the Bajitist church. Mr. IMatts, 
 who takes a warm interest in the affairs of the 
 society, is its Treasurer. He is also a mem- 
 ber of Colantha Lodge, Knights of Pythias; 
 and of Ikidgeton Lodge, Independent Order of 
 Odd Fellows, holding the rank of Past Grand. 
 In his management of the high school Mr. 
 Platts has been remarkably successful. P^rom 
 a teacher of his reputation the citizens ex- 
 pected much when he entered upon his duties, 
 and they have not been disappointed. They 
 have ample reason to be proud of their high 
 school, and they appreciate their indebtedness 
 
 for the fact to Mr. Platts. Remembering him 
 for his kindly control and wise counsels, his 
 former pupils, many of whom credit their suc- 
 cess in life to his influence, are among his 
 warmest friends. 
 
 ELIX SALM SALM JOHNSON, a 
 pension attorney, notary public, jus- 
 tice of the peace, and insurance broker of 
 Vineland, was born January 9, 1869, in Wash- 
 ington, D.C., son of lulmund and Delia H. 
 (LeClercpie) Johnson. 
 
 Edmund Johnson is a native of Delhi, Dela- 
 ware County, N.Y., born March 11, 1832. 
 After attending the common schools he took a 
 course of study at Delhi Academy. After 
 leaving the academy he read law in the office 
 of Judge Rufus Choate, and was in due time 
 admitted to the bar. He then went to Louisa 
 County, Virginia, and there established him- 
 self in the practice of his profession, at which 
 he continued with success up to the outbreak 
 of the Civil War. At an early date he enlisted 
 in Coni|3any P^, Thirty-first Regiment of New 
 York V^olunteer Infantry, of which he was ap- 
 pointed Captain. He was subsequently trans- 
 ferred to Company E of the Sixty-eighth New 
 York. At a later date he was made Provost 
 Marshal of Atlanta, Ga. ; and following that 
 he held the office of Provost Marshal-general 
 of the State of Georgia. After the close of 
 the war he was em])loyed in the Interior De- 
 partment at Washington until 1868, when he 
 received an appointment as Consul to Tal- 
 caguano, Chile, where he remained three 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 513 
 
 years. In 1872 he was made Consul at Tam- 
 pico, Mexico ; and eight years later he became 
 Consul at Pictou, N.S. , where he remained 
 until 1886. He was then transferred to Kehl, 
 Germany, which position two years later he 
 resigned, and came to Vineland, where he has 
 since lived in retirement. In politics he has 
 always been a firm Democrat. While in 
 Cleveland, Bradley County, Tenn., he took 
 the initiatory degree in Masonry. He is also a 
 member of Lyman Post, No. 10, Grand Army 
 of the Republic, of Vineland. Ilis marriage 
 with Miss Delia LeClerque took place on De- 
 cember 10, 1 86 1. She is a daughter of Colo- 
 nel John LeClerque, of Montreal, Canada. 
 Six children have been born to them, of whom 
 five are living — Frank J. T., George E., 
 Felix S. S., Frederick Conger, and Winona 
 Agnes. George E. is at the head of the Eng- 
 lish machine works in Zittau, Saxony; and 
 Frederick Conger and W'inona Agnes are now 
 completing their education in Germany. The 
 parents are communicants of the Episcopal 
 ciiurch. 
 
 Felix S. S. Johnson acquired his education 
 in the iniblic schools of Washington, D.C., 
 Vineland, N.J., the academy at Pictou, N.S., 
 and the University at Bonn, Germany. In 
 July, 1885, he entered the United States ser- 
 vice as Vice-Consul at Pictou. The following 
 year he became a student of the University of 
 I5onn, receiving in 1887 an appointment as 
 Vice-Consul at Kehl, Germany, where he 
 remained for four years. The next two years 
 were spent as Consular Agent at Freiburg, 
 which position he resigned in 1893. In the 
 
 fall of that yeai" he came to Vineland, and 
 engaged in business. Here in November, 
 1894, he was appointed pension attorney. He 
 was made a Notary Public in January, 1895, 
 and in April of the same year was appointed 
 Commissioner of Deeds. Mr. Johnson is a 
 member of Vineland Lodge, No. 69, A. F. & 
 A. M. ; of Hobah Lodge, Vineland Encamp- 
 ment ; Canton No. 9, Independent Order of 
 Odd Fellows; and of the B. H. Porter Camp, 
 Sons of Veterans, of which he is Past Cap- 
 tain. 
 
 4^mm-¥ 
 
 RS. BEULAH ELKINTON 
 SHARPE, of Commercial, the 
 widow of the late Samuel Haley 
 Sharpe, was born February 9, 1826, this town- 
 ship, between Mauricctown and Buckshutem, 
 daughter of Daniel and Rhoda (Glann) Buzby. 
 Her father, who was a son of Daniel Buzby, 
 Sr. , and a native of Commercial, obtained his 
 education in the public schools. He resided 
 all his lifetime on the home farm. While 
 his chief occupation was that of general 
 farmer, he sold wood to a considerable 
 amount in the winter. To procure the wood 
 necessary to fill his orders he regularly em- 
 ployed quite a number of choppers. He pos- 
 sessed exceptional facilities for this industry, 
 as his property was so located that lie could 
 ship his merchandise directly from his own 
 wharf. On April 26, 18 10, he married Miss 
 Rhoda Glann, a daughter of Mr. and Mrs. 
 Gabrielle C. Glann, of Dividing Creek. Mr. 
 Buzby, who was brought up in the religious 
 faith of the Society of Friends, by this mar- 
 
514 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 riage estranged himself from that body- He 
 became the father of eight children, namely: 
 Mary, now deceased, who was the wife of 
 Isaac Mayhew; Rhoda, also deceased, who 
 was given in marriage to Thomas S. Ferguson ; 
 Beulah Elkinton, the subject of this sketch; 
 Charles D. ; and four others, who died in in- 
 fancy. 
 
 Mrs. Beulah Elkinton Sharpe, then Miss 
 Buzby, on January 29, 1845, was united in 
 matrimony with Samuel Haley Sharpe. Mr. 
 Sharpe was born September 27, 1820, in 
 Millville township, Cumberland County, son 
 of Imley Sharpe, a native of Haleyville, in the 
 same county. After receiving his education 
 in the common schools of Millville he found 
 employment as a clerk in his father's store. 
 Deciding subsequently to become a sailor, he 
 .shipped on a sloop engaged in transporting 
 wood from Buckshutem to Philadelphia. This 
 vessel was under the command of his eldest 
 brother, John, who was then only si.xteen years 
 of age. A little later Samuel obtained com- 
 mand of a schooner, with which he was en- 
 gaged in trading between Maine and Cuba 
 throughout the rest of his life. He also con- 
 structed several schooners at Mauricetown, 
 among which were the "John Compton," the 
 "Beulah E. Sharpe," the "Rhoda," the 
 "Beulah," the "Samuel H. Sharpe," and the 
 "Argus Eye." The last named was the last 
 he built. Mr. Sharpe fraternized with the 
 Independent Order of Odd Fellows, being a 
 member of Ariel Lodge, located at Maurice- 
 town. He and his wife became the parents 
 of eight children — Emma M., Annabella, Ida 
 
 B. , Walter, Gertrude S., Genevra, Byron, and 
 Samuel H. Emma M., now deceased, was 
 the wife of Samuel F. Fries. Annabella, 
 also deceased, married Alonzo M. Loudens- 
 lage. Ida B. was the wife of Charles Comp- 
 ton, and died October 23, 1889. Gertrude S. 
 resides at Camden, N.J., and is the wife of 
 William H. Grosscup. Genevra is the widow 
 of Charles Bateman, who was lost at sea Octo- 
 ber 10, 1894. She has two children — Agnes, 
 born October 11, 1882; and Rachel, born 
 May 24, 1888, both attending school in 
 Mauricetown. Byron and Samuel H. are also 
 deceased. Mr. Sharpe died January 10, i860. 
 Mrs. Sharpe still makes her home in her na- 
 tive town. In religious belief and fellowship 
 she belongs to the Methodist Episcopal Church 
 of Mauricetown, of which Mr. Sharpe was also 
 a member. 
 
 OEL FREEMAN PIERCE, of Bridge- 
 ton, the proprietor of a confectionery 
 store and a successful real estate dealer, 
 was born here April 29, 1849, son of Jonathan 
 Freeman and Ann (Gould) Pierce. The 
 father, who was a native of Fairfield, N.J., 
 born in the year 1807, received his education 
 in the common schools of that town. He 
 followed the occupation of a farmer throughout 
 his life. His wife, Ann, to whom he was 
 married in 1842, was a daughter of Elijah 
 Gould. In 1675 Lord Jolm I-"enwick sailed 
 from England for this country. On his arrival 
 in June of that year he went up the Delaware 
 River, accompanied by his three daughters. 
 One of his grand-daughters, Elizabeth Adams, 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 S'S 
 
 became the wife of an Indian, to whom Elijah 
 Gould's ancestry is traced. The will of Lord 
 Fenwick was dated August 7, idS^. Mrs. 
 Ann Pierce was of Irish descent. She bore 
 her husband three children — Joseph, Susanna, 
 and Joel V. Joseph died when nineteen years 
 of age. 
 
 Joel Freeman Pierce received his education 
 in the public schools of Bridgeton. He began 
 to earn his living at the florist's business, in 
 which he was engaged for two years. P"ollow- 
 ing that he went to Millville, N.J., and en- 
 tered the employ of F. L. Mulford & Co., 
 with whom he remained eight years. In iSjcS 
 he established a five-cent store in Philadel- 
 phia. This was one of the first stores of that 
 character in the country. Two years later, in 
 January, 1880, he returned to Bridgeton and 
 opened a grocery store, which he conducted 
 for si.x years. He ne.xt successfully engaged 
 in the dry-goods business, in connection with 
 which he carried a line of notions until i<Sg5, 
 when he sold the dry goods. Since then he 
 has been engaged in the confectionery busi- 
 ness. He also devotes a portion of his time 
 to the buying and selling of real estate. 
 
 In 1881 he was united in marriage with Miss 
 Ada C. Gould. She died on January 20, 
 1892, leaving three children — Rollin J., 
 Ivy May, and Percival U. In the spring of 
 1895 Mr. Pierce was elected a Justice of the 
 Peace at the municipal election. He has 
 served three years as City Overseer of the 
 Poor, and for several years has been a delegate 
 to the senatorial county conventions. He is 
 Past Master in the Masonic fraternity. The 
 
 family reside at 17 South Avenue, a substan- 
 tial residence owncil by Mr. Pierce. 
 
 Il.LIAM C. HENDEE, agent of the 
 United .States E.xpress Company in 
 Vineland and Ta.\ Collector of Landis town- 
 ship, was born in this city, December 16, 
 1872, son of Judge Eli B. and Cordelia C. 
 (Coffinberry) Hendee. The family is of New 
 England Colonial origin; and Mr, Hendee's 
 great-grandfather, Caleb Hendee, served as a 
 Lieutenant under General Washington during: 
 the Revolutionary War. 
 
 John Hendee, Mr. Hendee's grandfather, 
 was born in Danbury, Conn., December 19, 
 1795. At the age of twelve years he went to 
 New York State, where he learned the trade 
 of a clothier; and when reaching his majority 
 he started West and settled in Braceville, 
 Ohio, engaging in the manufacture of cloth. 
 After his marriage he revisited New York 
 State, where he remained for a short time, 
 later returning to Ohio; and after residing 
 there for some years he moved with his family 
 to Washington County, in what was then the 
 Territory of Iowa. At the first public lanil 
 sale he bought a farm near the county seat. On 
 this farm he continued actively engaged in gen- 
 eral husbandry till 1866, when he came East to 
 Vineland, N.J., a settlement then in its in- 
 fancy, and, purchasing a valuable piece of real 
 estate, established a beautiful home, where his 
 last years were passed in retirement. He tiled 
 January 10, 1894. He was a man of strongly 
 defined characteristics, chief among which 
 
Si6 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 were those of energy and self-reliance, as 
 shown during his pioneer life in the West. 
 While he was a resident of Iowa his fellow- 
 citizens gladly availed themselves of his sound 
 judgment in public affairs by electing him to 
 the offices of County Commissioner and Re- 
 corder for several years in succession. Thus 
 he was a prominent figure among the founders 
 of that State. 
 
 While living in Braceville, John Hendee 
 married Phebe Barnum, who was born April 
 13, 1801, and died September 2, 1891. Her 
 father, I{li Barnum, was an uncle of P. T. 
 Barnum, the famous showman. She reared 
 two children, namely: Cordelia C. , wife of 
 Lyman Whitcomb, of Minneapolis, Minn. ; 
 and Eli B., Mr. William C. Hendee's father. 
 
 Eli 15. Hendee, only son of John Hendee, 
 was born near Syracuse, N. Y., May 9, 1830. 
 His early boyhood was passed in Braceville, 
 Ohio, from which place, when he was eleven 
 years- old, he accompanied his parents to 
 Washington, la. At the age of twenty-one 
 he started for the Pacific Coast, fording the 
 Missouri River at Council l^luffs, and follow- 
 ing the overland trail l)y the way of Salt Lake 
 to California, where he engaged in mining 
 upon the Yuba River, near Downieville. P"or 
 three years he devoted his attention mostly to 
 surface mining ; and after working out several 
 claims with success he returned East by way 
 of the Isthmus, taking passage for New York, 
 and from there he returned to Iowa. One 
 year later he settled upon land in Beatrice, 
 Neb., where he engaged in farming; and 
 during his residence there he was elected 
 
 Sheriff of Gage County, his term of office ex- 
 tending through the exciting time of the Civil 
 War. He also served as Justice of the Peace. 
 He was one of the earliest settlers in that part 
 of the State, having arrived there previous to 
 the settlement of Lincoln ; and with others he 
 was in the habit of scraping salt for his cattle 
 where that city is now located. In the fall of 
 1866 he sold his farm and moved East to 
 Vineland, where his father had previously 
 settled, and, diligently applying himself to 
 the development of the land, soon established 
 a valuable fruit farm, upon which he has since 
 resided. 
 
 His general knowledge of business and his 
 varied experience in matters relating to public 
 service soon became known among the resi- 
 dents of Vineland, thus making him an eligi- 
 ble candidate for office; and he was elected 
 a Freeholder and was the successful indeiien- 
 dent candidate for Commissioner of Landis 
 township, a position which he held until 
 1885, when he was appointed Lay Judge for 
 Cumberland County, to complete the unex- 
 pired term of the late Judge Doughty. In 
 1887 he was elected to the same office for a 
 full term of five years, and in 1892 was re- 
 elected. He has always been a supporter of 
 the Democratic party, and has served as a del- 
 egate to several State conventions. He was 
 one of the organizers of the Vineland National 
 Bank, of which he is now a Director. He 
 was made a Free Mason in Washington, la., 
 and is connected with the lodge in Vineland. 
 
 On October 22, 1862, Judge Hendee mar- 
 ried Cordelia Coffinberry, of Nebraska, who 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 S17 
 
 died May 6, 1888. She was the mother of 
 seven children, as follows: John C, a fireman 
 on the Chicago Division of the Baltimore & 
 Ohio Railway, with headquarters at Garrett, 
 Ind. ; Charles E., an engineer on the Pennsyl- 
 vania & Northwestern Railway, who on May 
 -3. 1S93, married Maggie Atkinson, of 
 Bridgeton ; George and Frank, who are no 
 longer living; William C. ; Mary and Harry, 
 who reside at home with their parents. 
 
 William C. Hendee, the special subject of 
 this biographical notice, was educated in the 
 public schools of Vineland; and on April i, 
 i88g, he entered the employ of the United 
 States Express Company as a clerk in the 
 local ofifice. A few months of service in that 
 capacity convinced the managers of the com- 
 pany that they had secured a capable man who 
 was abundantly competent to fill a more re- 
 sponsible position; and on March 3, 1890, 
 when but eighteen years old, he was appointed 
 their local agent in Vineland. The ofifice in 
 this city is an important one, being among the 
 largest in South Jersey; and Mr. Hendee is 
 not only the youngest agent in the company's 
 employ, but is by far one of its most lively 
 and energetic officials. 
 
 In public affairs he is actively interested, 
 and since becoming of age has supported the 
 Democratic party with vigor. In March, 
 1S94, he was elected Ta.\ Collector for Land is 
 township, a position which he still holds, his 
 term being for three years; and in 1895 he 
 was nominated for Assemblyman from Cum- 
 berland County, but withdrew from the con- 
 test. Mr. Hendee is popular among the busi- 
 
 ness men of the cit\', and in the social orders 
 of which he is a member, including Yinelantl 
 Lodge, No. 69, A. F. & A. M. ; Eureka 
 Chapter, with which he is officially connected; 
 the Junior Order of United American Me- 
 chanics; and the X'ineland Volunteer F'ire 
 Department. 
 
 t|:^ORERT miller, Sk., a general 
 I /^ agriculturist and an esteemed citizen 
 Vi"*^ of Land is, Cumberland County, 
 N. J., is a native of Ireland, where he was born 
 April 6, 1839, being the son of James and 
 Martha (Smith) Miller. The fatlicr, who was 
 born in the same district, devoted there his 
 entire life to the occupation of farming. He 
 and his wife, who was the daughter of Jolm 
 Smith, became the parents of ten children, 
 nine of whom attained to maturity, namely: 
 James; Matthew; John; Rol)ert ; William; 
 David; Nancy, now deceased; Mary; and 
 Margaret. In religious belief James Miller 
 was a Presbyterian. 
 
 Robert Miller, the jM-incipal subject of this 
 sketch, passed his youth anil early manhood at 
 the paternal home, receiving such education 
 as the common schools of his native town 
 afforded. He co-operated with his father and 
 brothers in the work on the farm until 1S65, 
 when, migrating to tliis countr)', he settled in 
 Landis, where he has resided ever since. He 
 then purchased his present farm, which com- 
 l)rises tvventy-si.\ acres, and on which he has 
 been successfully engaged in the raising of 
 general crops. 
 
 Mr. Miller has been twice niarrietl. In 
 
5i8 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 1858 he was joined in matrimony with Miss 
 Catherine Forrest, who was the daughter of 
 James Forrest. To them were born five chil- 
 dren, namely: James; Robert, Jr.; Minnie, 
 now deceased, who became the wife of Will- 
 iam Heirn, of Bridgeton, N.J. ; Isabella, who 
 is now Mrs. Alvin E. Keene, of Landis; and 
 Matilda, who resides at Holly Beach as the 
 wife of Frank Smith. Mr. Miller's union 
 with Miss Ann Hannah, to whom he was 
 married October 24, 1871, was blessed by the 
 birth of one child, a daughter, Margaret by 
 name, who is now the wife of Louis Bechler, 
 of Bridgeton. Mrs. Miller's father was Will- 
 iam Hannah, of Austin. Mr. Miller's relig- 
 ious views bring him into fellowshi|5 with the 
 Presbyterian Church of Vineland. 
 
 rm< 
 
 l':ORGE SHERWOOD AUSTIN, a 
 VJ^X well-known and popular citizen of 
 Millville, was born in Philadelphia, March 19, 
 1856, son of George and Sarah R. (Sherwood) 
 Austin. George Austin was a native of Phil- 
 adelphia, and was educated in the public 
 schools of that city. When a young man he 
 opened a fancy lamii and glassware store on 
 Chestiuit Street, Philadelphia, where he con- 
 tinued in trade for si.x years. He then relin- 
 quished mercantile pursuits and ado]ited the 
 trade of a glass cutter, a knowledge of which 
 he had accpiired in his father's shop during his 
 boyhood. He subsequently moved to Mill- 
 x'ille, where he followed his trade for the rest 
 (if his life, dying April 10, 1880. His wife, 
 Sarah R. Sherwood, was a daughter of John 
 
 Sherwood, of Maryland. She became the 
 mother of ten children, of whom nine grew 
 to maturity, namely: Cornelia, wife of Will- 
 iam Peoples, of Millville; Charles; Lydia, 
 widow of Robinson Peacock; George S. , the 
 subject of this sketch; Annie (deceased), who 
 married Robert Little, of Philadelphia; Eliza- 
 beth (deceased); Thomas F. , now a member 
 of the Jersey legislature; P'rank and Ruth, 
 twins, the last named of whom is the 
 wife of James Avis, of Westville. The 
 parents attended the Methodist Episcopal 
 church, in which the father was Trustee and 
 steward. 
 
 George Sherwood Austin acquired his edu- 
 cation in the public schools of Philadelphia. 
 After finishing his studies he learned the trade 
 of a glass-stopper grinder, which he has since 
 followed, having become an expert workman. 
 In politics he is an active sujiporter of the 
 Republican jjarty, having served on various 
 committees. In 1887 he was elected a member 
 of the City Council from Ward 4, and is now 
 serving his third term in that body. He has 
 figured prominently upon various important 
 committees, being at the present time a mem- 
 ber of the Committees on Roads and Streets, 
 P"inance, and P'ire Department. He was 
 appointed to the position of Deput}' Ignited 
 .States Internal Revtjnue Collector, but ile- 
 clincd to serve. He was subsequently ap- 
 pointed Clerk of the Committee on Engrossed 
 Bills of the House of Assembly for 1896, 
 accepted, and is now serving in that capacity. 
 On December 24, 1877, Mr. Austin married 
 P'lorence G. Hand, daughter of Jesse L. Hand, 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 519 
 
 and by her has had six cliilihcn, two of whom 
 are living — Lydia and Edward S. 
 
 Mr. Austin is connected with Ivanhoe 
 Lodge, Knights of Pythias, of which he is a 
 Past Chancellor, and with Fidelity Council, 
 Junior Order of United American Mechanics, 
 of Millville. He and his wife are members of 
 the First Methodist Episcopal Church. 
 
 ILLIAAI HIRES, an enterprising 
 retail clothier and dealer in gentle- 
 men's furnishing goods of Bridgeton, was born 
 in Salem, N.J., in June, 1S58, a son of Jarvis 
 and Sarah A. (Kelley) Hires. His grand- 
 father was George Hires, a prosperous farmer 
 and lifelong resident of Salem County. Jarvis 
 Hires, Mr. Hires's father, was born in Salem 
 County, and acquired his education in the 
 common schools. When a young man he en- 
 gaged in the butchering business in the town 
 of Salem, which he conducted successfully 
 until 1878, when he retired. He died in 
 Salem in April, 1892. His wife, Sarah A. 
 Kelley, was a daughter of Samuel Kelley, of 
 Salem. She became the mother of nine chil- 
 dren, of whom five lived to reach maturity, 
 namely: Samuel; Mary, wife of Richard C. 
 Miller; FZmma, wife of Joseph Powers, of 
 Salem; William, the subject of this sketch; 
 and Nellie, wife of Thomas Treen, of Salem. 
 Both parents were members of the Methodist 
 Episcopal church. 
 
 William Hires was educated in the public 
 schools of Salem. When very young he be- 
 came connected with the clothing business as 
 
 travelling salesman for Searl & Vanneman, 
 of Philadelphia, with whom he remained for 
 ten years. For the succeeding seven years he 
 was the travelling representative of Jones, 
 Bechtel & Sheibler, another large clothing: 
 house of Philadelphia. In 1890 he came to 
 Bridgeton, where he established himself in 
 the business which he has since conducted 
 with such marked success. He is a nieml)er 
 of Hope Council, Junior Order of United 
 American Mechanics, and of Bridgeton Castle, 
 Knights of the Golden Eagle. He married 
 Lillian P. Corliss, daughter of Samuel Cor- 
 liss, and has three chihh-cn — William G., 
 Paul, and Heber. The family attend the 
 Presbyterian church, of which Mrs. Hires is a 
 member. 
 
 RANK BULLOCK, the present City 
 Marshal of Millville, was born in 
 Philadelphia, Pa., August 5, 1S51. His 
 grandfather, Amos Bullock, a native of New 
 Jersey, who was a man of education, followed 
 the professions of surveyor and teacher. ]*"or 
 a time he was the Surveyor of Burlington 
 County. He afterward went to Baltimore, 
 and was employed there as a teacher for some 
 time, subsequently returning to his native 
 State. He was a nephew of Mr. David P. 
 l^ullock, of New Jersey, came of old Quaker 
 stock, had nuieli influence in the .Society of 
 Friends, and diet! at Mount I lolly, Burlington 
 County. His wife, whose maiden name was 
 Sharp, still survives him. 
 
 Anthony S. Bullock, a son of Amos ]3ullock 
 and the father of Frank, was born in Balti- 
 
520 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 more, January 29, 1824. In his childhood 
 he went with his parents to Mount Holly, 
 where he was reared and educated. After 
 leaving school he learned the carpenter's 
 trade. Later on, in Philadelphia, he served 
 an apprenticeship to that of pattern-maker, 
 and afterward worked at it in the employment 
 of T. H. Risden & Co. for twenty-six years. 
 He was next employed in Alcott's foundry. 
 He had spent more than a year here when he 
 was stricken with paralysis, from the effects 
 of which he died, February 11, 1893. He was 
 joined in wedlock to Miss Sarah A. Snag, of 
 l'hiladeli)hia, a daughter of Mr. John Snag, of 
 that city. They had five children, four of 
 whom are living. They were: Adelbert S., ' 
 of Florence, N.J. ; Frank, the subject of this 
 sketch; Barton P., of Moorestown, N.J. ; an 
 unnamed child, who died in infancy; and 
 Clinton L., of Mount Holly. The parents 
 were both members of the Baptist church in 
 Philadelphia, the father having been for half a 
 century an active and conscientious Christian. 
 P'rank lUillock was educated in the public 
 schools of Philadelphia. At the age of six- 
 teen years lie went to Mdunt Holly and learned 
 pai)L'r hanging and house painting, serving an 
 ap])renticeship of four years. At twenty he 
 embarked in business for himself, and soon 
 built up quite a flourishing trade, in which he 
 had employed several men. After remaining 
 in Mount Holly until 1878 he came to Mill- 
 ville, where he continued in tiie same line of 
 work. In 1S87 he was elected Constable in the 
 Second Ward. In this office he gave so much 
 satisfaction that the following year he was 
 
 placed upon the police force. He was annu- 
 ally re-elected to this position until 1895, 
 when he was sworn in as City Marshal. The 
 double capacity of Constable and policeman 
 gave him power to enforce law and order, not 
 only in the town, but anywhere in the county. 
 For three successive years he has also held the 
 office of Health Inspector, having four men 
 under his orders. Marshal Bullock is a Re- 
 publican in politics. He is a member of the 
 Junior Order of United American Mechanics, 
 and has been appointed delegate to State 
 parade of the Firemen's Reli^sf Association. 
 
 On February 25, 1874, he was united in 
 marriage to Miss Sarah A. Maxfield, daughter 
 of Mr. Charles Maxfield, of Mount Holly. 
 Seven children have been born of the mar- 
 riage; namely, Rosealtha S. , Adelbert C, 
 F"rank M., George H., Amy, Ida May, and 
 Edith. Mr. Bullock and his wife are mem- 
 bers of the P'irst Baptist Church of Millville, 
 and reside on the corner of Buck ami l-'ine 
 Streets. As Constable, policeman, and City 
 Marshal, he has done much for his town and 
 county. His mother makes her home with 
 him. -She is quite an old lady now, ha\ing 
 been born I'ebruary 8, 1824, the same year of 
 her husband's birth. 
 
 'RAN KLIN SHARP, one of the younger 
 farmers of Hopewell township, where 
 he owns a fine farm of sixty-five acres on the 
 Beebe Run Road, was born on January 18, 
 1853, son of Cornelius and Deborah (Prickett) 
 Sharp. Brazilla Sharp, the great-grandfather 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 of Franklin, was a pioneer settler and a 
 slave-owner of Burlington, N.J. The grand- 
 parents were Enos and Anna (Seaman) Sharp. 
 Enos Sharp was born in Burlington County, 
 where he used to tan skins and make buckskin 
 breeches. Later he bought property in Cam- 
 den County, where he lived for some time. 
 He then returned to Burlington, but finally 
 after si.\ years came in 1850 to this county, 
 where he died. His wife was born in Man- 
 nahawkin. Ocean County. She had four chil- 
 dren, namely: Abigail, who was the wife of 
 Francis Sloan, and died here; Lydia, who 
 married William Tice, and died at Mount 
 Holly, N.J.; Stacey, who died when eighteen 
 years of age; and Cornelius. The mother's 
 death also occurred in this county. 
 
 Cornelius Sharp, who has been a farmer in 
 Cumberland County for nearly half a century, 
 was born January 28, 1826, in Winslow town- 
 ship, Camden Coimty. He received his edu- 
 cation in Camden and Burlington Counties, 
 and then worked on a farm until he came to 
 this county. Here he took a farm in Deer- 
 field Street township, and conducted it for four 
 years. He then located in the southern part 
 of Hopewell township, where he bought a fine 
 farm of fifty-five acres, three miles distant 
 from the city of Bridgeton. On this place he 
 has lived for twenty years, carrying on general 
 antl dairy farming. At the general election 
 he votes the Democratic ticket, although he 
 has been a member of the Township Commit- 
 tee for ten years, being elected on the Union 
 ticket. His wife, Deborah, is a daughter of 
 Jacob Prickett, an old resident of Medford, 
 
 Burlington County. Their four children are: 
 Franklin, the subject of this notice; Sarah, 
 the wife of John B. Rainmel; George, who is 
 at home on the farm with his father; and 
 Charles, of this city. They attend and sup- 
 port the Pearl Street Baptist Church. 
 
 F"ranklin Sharp acquired his education in 
 the Dutch Neck school-house, near which his 
 father then lived. Following the general 
 custom, he afterward worked on the homestead 
 until he was twenty-one. He was subse- 
 quently engaged in farming for nine or ten 
 years. In 1887 he bought the place upon 
 which he lives at present, chiefly occupied in 
 farming and trucking. He is a Democrat, 
 but as a rule he eschews politics. He served 
 for one year as School Trustee. For the [)ast 
 two years Mr. Sharp has worked at the carpen- 
 ter's trade. He has a good shop and does his 
 own work. 
 
 In January, 1885, he was united in marriage 
 to Miss Lizzie B. Crispin, a daughter of 
 Charles Crispin, of Bridgeton, a native ant) a 
 former resident of Salem County. Following 
 the example of his father, he attends the I'eai-j 
 Street Baptist Church, of which he is al.so a 
 generous supporter. 
 
 ILLIAM C. BERGER, a well- 
 known druggist of Bridgeton, was 
 born in Danville, Pa., August 16, 1868, son 
 of Levi and Christiana (Diel) Berger. His 
 grandfather was George Berger, a farmer. 
 Levi Berger was born in Danville, and was 
 educated in the common schools. After leav- 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 ing school he bought a small tract of wild 
 land, from which he cut the timber, realizing 
 thereby a good profit. Encouraged by the 
 success of this venture, he continued in the 
 business, and finally owned and operated two 
 large planing-mills. During the Civil War 
 his property was destroyed by fire. Moving 
 to Philadelphia in 1865, he invented an eaves- 
 trough, which became extensively used. He 
 later invented other roof appliances, which he 
 manufactured in connection with his first 
 patent, the business developing into large pro- 
 portions; and he continued to superintend his 
 enterprise until his death, which took place 
 in 18S4. His wife, Christiana, became the 
 mother of five children, as follows: Leander; 
 Annie, wife of George S. Bennett, of Spring 
 City, Pa.; Lillie, wife of Clarence Hinch- 
 man, of Westmont, N.J.; William C; and 
 Frank. The parents of our subject attended 
 the German Lutheran church in Camden, 
 N.J., of which the father was organist. 
 
 William C. Berger acquired his education 
 in the public schools of Philadelphia. After 
 finishing his studies he found employment 
 with his father, and remained with him until 
 the latter' s death. He then engaged as a 
 travelling salesman for his brother-in-law, 
 G. S. Bennett, and was thus occupied for about 
 two years. In 1889 he settled in Bridgeton, 
 and established himself in the drug business, 
 which he has since successfully conducted. 
 
 He married Mary Horton, daughter of 
 James Horton, of Bridgeton. Mr. and Mrs. 
 Berger are members of the Commerce Street 
 Methodist Episcopal Church. 
 
 NDREW H. WILLSON, a well-known 
 agriculturist and a prominent and es- 
 teemed citizen of Landis, was born 
 February 28, 1861, in Allamuchy, Warren 
 County, son of Isaac and Eviline (Newton) 
 Willson. He is a representative of an old 
 and respected family of Allamuchy. His 
 great-grandfather, Gabrielle Willson, followed 
 the occupation of general farmer at Hardwick, 
 in the northern part of Warren County. Ga- 
 brielle's son Henry, who was born in Alla- 
 muchy, April 27, 1799, received his early ed- 
 ucation in the district schools of his native 
 town. On leaving school he learned shoe- 
 making. Later he acquired a knowledge of 
 weaving, in which he was engaged during his 
 entire subsequent life. After his marriage he 
 gave considerable attention to farming in 
 Warren County until his removal in 1863 to 
 Vineland. On January 9, 1833, he was joined 
 in wedlock with Miss Elizabeth Hance, a 
 daughter of Sylvanus Hance, of Valley Forge, 
 in Randolph township, Morris County. The 
 union was blessed in the birth of one child, 
 Isaac. Both belonged to the Society of 
 Friends. They are now deceased. Henry 
 Willson died in November, 1872. 
 
 Isaac Willson, who was also a native of 
 Allamuchy, born January 16, 1834, obtained 
 his education in the district schools of his na- 
 tive town. When nineteen years of age he 
 commenced to learn the butcher's trade, which 
 he afterward followed for a few years. He 
 then applied himself to the pursuit of agri- 
 culture at the old homestead until the spring 
 of 1863, when he and his family removed to 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 523 
 
 Vineland. He there purchased a farm of 
 thirty acres, which he has since devoted to 
 the cultivation of fruit and general vegetable 
 produce. By his wife, Eviline, a daughter of 
 Isaac Newton, he became the father of three 
 children — Andrew H., Annie, and Cather- 
 ine. Catherine is now the wife of Herbert 
 Fish, of Vineland. Isaac Willson is well 
 known in the vicinity, and participates ac- 
 tively in town affairs and in the general social 
 gatherings of the community. He is affili- 
 ated with the fraternity of Odd Fellows in 
 Hobah Lodge. His religious belief is that 
 of the Society of Friends, of which he is a 
 member. Andrew H. Willson was educated 
 in the district schools of Landis. For a 
 short time after he was employed as a clerk 
 in a store. Subsequently he resided with his 
 parents until his marriage. Just previous to 
 the latter event he purchased his present farm 
 of thirty-one acres, which he has since culti- 
 vated, and on which he now makes a specialty 
 of raising sweet potatoes. 
 
 On April 23, 1888, he wedded Miss Edith 
 Winchester, a daughter of John Winchester, 
 of South Vineland; and he has now one child, 
 Raymond Willson. Mr. Willson has been 
 prominent in the affairs of his town and 
 county. When twenty-four years of age he 
 was a candidate on the Prohibition ticket for 
 the office of Representative to the State As- 
 sembly. In 1895 he was elected to the posi- 
 tion of Town Clerk. Mr. Willson is a Good 
 Templar, having membership in the lodge at 
 South Vineland. In that order he was Grand 
 Treasurer of the State for three years, Grand 
 
 Secretary for a like period, and State Deputy 
 to the Grand Lodge for two years. In politi- 
 cal belief he is a Prohibitionist; while he at- 
 tends religious services at the Swedenborgian 
 Church, of which his wife is a member. 
 
 ALl-.P L. PAXX'OAST, the proprie- 
 tor of a variety store in Bridgeton, 
 was born March 10, 1843, near Pem- 
 berton, Burlington County, son of Samuel 
 F. and Mary (Asay) Pancoast. Samuel F. 
 Pancoast, who followed agricultural pursuits 
 during the greater part of his life, had his 
 birth near Woodstown, Salem County, and 
 received his education at the common schools 
 in that vicinity. He married Miss Mary Asay, 
 a daughter of Samuel Asay, who was a resident 
 of Burlington County. Samuel Asay served 
 in the Revolutionary War. .Samuel F. Pan- 
 coast and his wife were members of the Meth- 
 odist Episcopal church, and he served on the 
 Board of Trustees and was su]ierintendent of 
 the Sunday-school. They had four children; 
 namely, Caleb L. , Rachel A., Charles H. G., 
 and Samuel M. Rachel A. was the first wife 
 of Robert Cassidy. The father was affiliated 
 with the Knights of Pythias, being a mem- 
 ber of Harmony Lodge, No. 56. 
 
 Caleb L. Pancoast received his education in 
 the common schools of his native town. He 
 afterward worked w-ith his father on the farm 
 until 1875, when he came to Bridgeton and 
 engaged in mercantile pursuits. In 18S1 he 
 established a general variety store, which he 
 has conducted prosperously to the present time. 
 
524 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 His stand is the oldest one of the kind in the 
 city. On October 6, 1864, he married Mary 
 Bates, a daughter of Samuel Bates, of Glouces- 
 ter County. They have had seven children, 
 of whom six arc living; namely, Mary, Sam- 
 uel 15., Amanda A., Isabelle F., Lydia A., 
 and Ella M. Mary is the wife of Frank L. 
 Sayre, and Amanda A. is the wife of Samuel 
 W. Fifer. Mr. Pancoast is a member of the 
 Harmony Lodge, Knights of Pythias. In re- 
 ligious belief both he and Mrs. Pancoast are 
 Methodists, being connected with the Bridge- 
 ton Methodist Episcopal Church. He is very 
 actively engaged in the various lines of Chris- 
 tian work as conducted by that society, and is 
 class leader and superintendent of the Sabbath- 
 school. 
 
 <i**^» 
 
 ISAAC ADCOCK DU BOIS, an es- 
 teemed resident of Millville and a 
 veteran of the Civil War, was born 
 September 30, 1842, in Allovvay, Salem 
 County, son of Jedcdiah and Ann H. (Ad- 
 cock) I)u Bois. His father, a native of Upper 
 Pitt's (irove, Salem County, was educated in 
 the common schools. When a young man Jed- 
 ediah was employed in a country store. In 
 1845 he bought a farm of about one hundred 
 acres, which he cultivated successfully for the 
 rest of his life, which ended in 1S54. His 
 wife, Ann H. Adcock, was a daughter of Isaac 
 Adcock, of what is now the town of Elmer, 
 Salem County. Of his seven children three 
 reached maturity; namely, Isaac A., Wilford 
 O. , and Charles S. 
 
 Isaac Adcock Du Bois attended the common 
 
 schools of Upper Pitt's Grove, and resided at 
 home until he was twenty years old. In Au- 
 gust, 1862, he enlisted for the Civil War as 
 a private in Company H, Twelfth Regiment, 
 New Jersey Volunteer Infantry. The regi- 
 ment was assigned to the Army of the Poto- 
 mac, and participated in various battles. At 
 the battle of Gettysburg the bone of Mr. Du 
 Bois's right leg was shattered. After several 
 months' confinement in the hospital he re- 
 joined his regiment, and was discharged as a 
 Corporal in June, 1S65. He then went to 
 Vineland, and was there engaged in the livery 
 business until 1871, when he sold his estab- 
 lishment there and bought a flour-mill in 
 Malaga, N.J. This he disposed of some eigh- 
 teen months later, and in C!a)'ton, N.J., re- 
 entered the livery business, at the same time 
 taking a mail and express route. After four 
 years he sold out again and bought a tin and 
 hardware store, which he carried on for two 
 years. He then came to Millville, buying the 
 stage line running between this city and 
 Bridgeton. He conducted this business suc- 
 cessfully until the completion of the elec- 
 tric road in 1893, when he retired from active 
 occupation. While residing in Clayton he was 
 elected Assessor three times. He also served 
 as a F'reeholder of Cumberland County for two 
 years. 
 
 On May 12, 1871, Mr. Du Bois wedded 
 Harriet L. Hitchner, daughter of John Hitch- 
 ner, of Greenville, Salem County. He is 
 widely and favorably known throughout this 
 section as a reliable business man and a 
 worthy and ujiright citizen. P'or over thirty 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 525 
 
 years he was a member of Hobah Lodge, 
 Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of Vine- 
 land, and he was also connected with Millville 
 Encampment. 
 
 jHARLES ELLSWORTH HOYER, 
 a resident of Vineland and an account- 
 ant in the employ of the Pennsyl- 
 vania Railroad, was born at Reading, Pa., July 
 9, 1861, a son of Henry and Kathrine E. 
 (Gaeganheimer) Hoyer, his father being also 
 a native of that city. He was educated in the 
 public schools of Reading, and in 1S91 en- 
 tered the employment of the Pennsylvania 
 Railroad, where he is still engaged in the 
 car-record room. In 1892 he purchased an 
 estate of ten acres in Vineland; and in the 
 following year he removed to this township, 
 where he still resides. On March 19, 1889, 
 Mr. Hoyer was united in marriage with Miss 
 Sarah A. Pike, a daughter of Frank B. Pike, 
 of Philadelphia. Mr. and Mrs. Hoyer are 
 very popular in the townshijj, their social 
 c|ualities making them many friends. 
 
 /®™ 
 
 EORGE HAMPTON, of the firm 
 \j^J_ Hampton & Fithian, attorneys-at- 
 law, Hridgeton, was born here February 14, 
 1869, son of Charles G. and Mary Ann (Er- 
 rickson) Hampton. Henry Hampton, the 
 great-grandfather of the young Hridgeton 
 lawyer, was a native of Cedarville, Cumber- 
 land County, and a graduate of the University 
 of Pennsylvania. He married Sarah Harris, 
 
 daughter of Isaac Harris and his wife, Ruth 
 Ogden, of Cedarville, N.J. 
 
 Henry, the grandfather of the subject of 
 this sketch, was born at Manantico on the 
 Maurice River. He was a farmer, and there 
 is but a brief record of his simple country 
 life. 
 
 Charles G. Hampton was born in Millville, 
 this county. He was educated in the common 
 schools of that place, in Shiloh Academy, and 
 in the State Normal School of Trenton, N.J. 
 From the latter institution he received a di- 
 ploma. After his graduation he accepted a 
 position as instructor in the Giles Street 
 School of Hridgeton, where he remained for 
 some years. He afterward taught for a short 
 time in Salem, N.J., after which he had 
 charge of the Hank Street School in ]5ridge- 
 ton until 1875. In that year he was elected 
 Sheriff of Cumberland County for a term of 
 three years. He represented Ward i in the 
 Common Council for a time, and was Judge 
 of the Court of Common Pleas during Gov- 
 ernor Leon Abbott's first term of office. His 
 valuable services in this last cajiacity received 
 due recognition by a reappointment on the ex- 
 piration of his first term of five years. In his 
 second term he resigned in order to accept the 
 office of county superintendent of schools, for 
 which he was well adapted both by education 
 and practical knowledge. This office he filled 
 until his death, which occurred February 22, 
 1895. He married Miss Mary Ann Errick- 
 son, a daughter of Mr. Thomas and Anna 
 Buck Westcott PZrrickson, of Leesburg, and 
 became the father of three children. Of these 
 
526 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 two are living: George, the subject of this 
 sketch; and Wary B. W., the wife of Mr. 
 Frank A. Brown, of Cranbury, Middlesex 
 County, N.J. The mother, who survives her 
 husband, is a communicant of the First Pres- 
 byterian Church of Bridgcton. 
 
 George Hampton obtained his elementary 
 educatifin in the public schools of l^ridgeton. 
 He subsequently studied at the West Jersey 
 Academy, from which in due time he gradu- 
 ated. After leaving the academy he read law 
 in the office of Potter & Nixon, and was ad- 
 mitted to the bar during the November term of 
 the Supreme Court in 1S94. He remained 
 in Colonel Potter's office as his assistant until 
 September, 1895, when he formed his present 
 partnership with Mr. J. Hampton P^ithian. 
 The families of both are well known and 
 highly respected in Ikidgeton. 
 
 Mr. Hampton is a member of Lodge No. 
 129, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of 
 which he is Past Grand Master; of Colanthc 
 Lodge, No. 103, Knights of Pythias; of Hope 
 Council, Junior Order of United American 
 Mechanics; and of Tewah Tribe, No. 197, Im- 
 proved Order of Red Men. Though not yet 
 thirty years of age, Mr. Hampton has already 
 made his mark in politics. He is the present 
 Chairman of the Cumberland County Demo- 
 cratic Executive Committee. 
 
 ll^lELSON PKRCIVAL HOWELL, the 
 President of the Millville City Coun- 
 cil, was born in Baltimore, Md., 
 June 6, i860, son of Richard L. and Charlotte 
 
 E. (Davis) Howell. Mr. Howell's grand- 
 father, Lewis Howell, who was born Decem- 
 ber 24, 1801, in Shiloh, this county, taught 
 school and was also engaged in farming at the 
 old homestead, where he resided for the greater 
 portion of his life. Five years previous to his 
 death he retired from active labor, and spent 
 his last days among his children. He was 
 Township Assessor during most of his active 
 period, and was for many years a F"reeho]der of 
 the county. He married Mary Fithian, daugh- 
 ter of Philip P'ithian; and his children were : 
 Richard L. , Philip, Anna, Alexander, Sarah, 
 Lewis, and Samuel. Anna is now deceased. 
 Sarah is the wife of Jay Antrim. The parents 
 were members of the Presbyterian church. 
 
 Richard L. Howell, Mr. Howell's father, 
 was born at the family homestead in Hopewell 
 township, June 29, 1S34. His education was 
 begun in the public schools of his native town, 
 and completed with courses at the P'nion 
 Academy in Shiloh and at a private boarding- 
 school in Mount Holly. He then took up 
 civil engineering and teaching, and followed 
 both occupations for several years. The fol- 
 lowing two years were sj^ent in mercantile pur- 
 suits in Baltimore. In i S67 he returned to 
 Shiloh, and after filling the position of princi- 
 pal of the Furnace School for five years, was 
 appointed in 1872 county superintendent of 
 schools. The responsible duties of this office 
 were ably discharged by him for the succeed- 
 ing six years. In iScSo he accepted the posi- 
 tion of Secretary of the Millville Mutual In- 
 surance Company, and held that office for five 
 years. At the end of that time he retired to a 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 527 
 
 fruit farm of fifty acres, and has since devoted 
 his energies to its cultivation. He raises an- 
 nually about twenty thousand quarts of straw- 
 berries and one hundred thousand head of 
 celery, besides a considerable quantity of other 
 vegetables. He represented the First Ward 
 in the City Council for three years, serving as 
 President of that body during the last year; 
 and he was City Recorder for five years. In 
 politics he has always earnestly supported the 
 principles of the Republican party. In 1858 
 he married Charlotte E. Davis, of Shiloh. 
 Two children were born of the union, namely: 
 Nelson P., the subject of this sketch; and 
 Harold D. The mother died in 1861, and in 
 1864 he entered a second marriage, contracted 
 with Sarah D., daughter of Joseph Watts, of 
 Burlington, Burlington County. She bore 
 him two children — Charlotte E. and Lewis 
 A. Charlotte E. is the wife of Edmund Busck, 
 of New York City. Mrs. Richard E. Howell 
 is a member of the Presbyterian church. 
 
 Nelson Percival Howell attended the com- 
 mon schools and the high school in Vineland. 
 His studies were completed under the personal 
 supervision of his father. At the age of eigh- 
 teen he was well qualified to teach, and after 
 engaging in that occupation for one year in 
 Newport, N.J., and for the same length of 
 time in Vineland, he entered the employ of 
 Whitall, Tatum & Co., as shipping clerk. 
 One year later he was advanced to the head of 
 that department, subsequently remaining with 
 that firm until 1895. On May 4, 1895, Mr. 
 Howell opened the Albemarle Billiard Parlors, 
 which are elegantly equipped and furnished, 
 
 and have proved quite a profitable investment. 
 He has taken much interest in public affairs, 
 and since reaching his majority he has done 
 good service for the Republican party, of 
 which he is a stanch supporter. In 1892 
 Ward I elected him a member of the City 
 Council, where he displayed unusual knowl- 
 edge and exceedingly sound judgment in the 
 administration of the city's business. In his 
 work upon the various committees, including 
 those on Roads, Finance, and Water, of which 
 he was Chairman, he made such a favorable 
 impression among the voters as to cause his 
 re-election in 1895; and when the Council 
 was reorganized he was chosen its President. 
 
 ILLIAM JOHN KIENZLE, rail- 
 way mail clerk of the Second Di- 
 vision, Un-ited States Railway Mail Service, 
 is a well-known resident of Bridgeton, N.J., 
 where he was born on January 12, 1861. His 
 parents were Jacob and Caroline R. (Greotz- 
 inger) Kienzle. 
 
 Jacob Kienzle, the father, was born at Kirch- 
 enharthoff, Wurtembcrg, Germany, January 
 29, 1830. Until the age of twelve he studied 
 in the public schools. He then went to Zur- 
 ich, Switzerland, where he worked one year, 
 taking his first lessons in the art of tanning, 
 going thence to Winnenden, Germany, to 
 serve a three years' apprenticeshi]) at the same 
 trade. On October 6, 1846, he received his 
 diploma; and in the same year he emigrated 
 to Philadelphia, there pursuing his chosen 
 occupation for two years. In 1849, at the 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 beginning of the gold fever, he was prompted 
 to go to Hig Oak Flat, Tuolumne County, Cal., 
 where he struck a claim, at which he worked 
 successfully for two years. His enterprising 
 nature then led him to establish a bakery, 
 which proved a prosperous investment. Three 
 years later, however, he abandoned the busi- 
 ness, and again worked his claim until 1857, 
 when he returned to Philadelphia. He ne.xt 
 bought the tannery of Keen & Klum, in 
 Hridgeton, for which he paid fifty-five hun- 
 dred dollars in gold, which he had milled 
 at the Philadelphia mint. He continued the 
 tannery until his death. He also managed a 
 large soap manufactory; and during his resi- 
 dence in Ikidgeton he gradually acquired an 
 interest in shipping, becoming finally to be 
 one of the largest ship-owners in the county. 
 
 For many years Mr. Jacob Kienzle was a 
 member of the Board of Trustees of the St. 
 John Lutheran Church, which he served as 
 President and Treasurer. He held the office 
 of Elder from its inception, being one of the 
 foremost organizers of the church. It was 
 largely due to his instrumentality that the 
 German Heneficial .Society was formed. He 
 was a member of Evening Star Lodge, A. l". 
 & A. M., Brearly Chapter, No. 6, and Olivet 
 Commandcry, No. 10. 
 
 In politics he was a Democrat, and was 
 elected to represent Ward 3 in the Common 
 Council, which body, with the exception of 
 one term, he served for twelve continuous 
 years. He was active in securing the city 
 charter for Bridgeton ; and for eight years he 
 was connected with the Board of Education, 
 
 taking a deep interest in the welfare of the 
 public schools, being one of the most ener- 
 getic advocates for the erection of a new 
 school building in Ward 3. He was Treas- 
 urer of the Bridgeton Board of Trade. As a 
 member of the first Water Committee of the 
 Council, he inspected systems of water works 
 in Delaware and Pennsylvania. A model 
 water plant was subsequently established ; 
 but previously a company of gentlemen, in- 
 cluding himself, employed an engineer and 
 had the city surveyed for a water system. 
 Maps were procured, and a charter from the 
 legislature empowering them to establish a 
 plant, all of which was secured at much cost 
 to themselves. When it was thought by Mr. 
 Kienzle that the city should have its own 
 plant they dropped the enterprise, without 
 compensation for their loss, and acted in con- 
 junction with the Council in establishing the 
 same, making it a great success. The erec- 
 tion of the Broad Street Bridge was another 
 enterprise with which Mr. Kienzle, in his 
 official capacity, had much to do. He served 
 on the important Visiting Committee, the 
 Committee for Building and Repairs, and as 
 Chairman of the Finance Committee. For 
 many years he was a Director of the Bridge- 
 port National Bank. He enjoyed the close 
 personal friendship of the late Governor Ab- 
 bett and other State officials, being for several 
 years a member of the State Democratic Com- 
 mittee for this district. 
 
 In September, 1857, Jacob Kienzle was 
 united in marriage with Miss Caroline R., 
 daughter of Jonathan Greotzinger, of Phil- 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 529 
 
 adelphia. They had seven children, five 
 of whom are now living: Annie S. married 
 George C. Ludy, of Philadelphia; William 
 John; Henry C. ; Franklin F. ; and Oscar J. 
 Kienzle. Mrs. Kienzle, the mother, died on 
 March 30, 1882. The father died on March 
 29, 1895, at the age of sixty-five years. Al- 
 though under great personal business pressure 
 he was always ready to answer the call of the 
 people to the needs of city or State. His 
 unselfish life is worthy of emulation. 
 
 William J. Kienzle was one of the earliest 
 born of the group of seven children. After 
 acquiring a common-school education he pur- 
 sued more advanced studies, and was grad- 
 uated from West Jersey Academy in the class 
 of 1S70, and from Tremont Seminary, Norris- 
 town. Pa., in 1872. He then learned the 
 trade of tanner in I.ancaster, Pa., where he 
 remained two years, completing his appren- 
 ticeship in Newport, Pa., a year and a half 
 later. In 1880 he came to Bridgeton to take 
 charge of his father's tanner)'. Five years 
 afterward he went to Furopc, visiting Bremen, 
 Berlin, F'rankfort on the Main, his father's 
 early home in Kirchenharthoff, Wiirtemberg, 
 also Baden-Baden and Hamburg. Returning 
 to Bridgeton in June, 1SS5, he again managed 
 the tannery; but a year later he enteretl the 
 railwa)- mail service, where he is still cm- 
 ployed. In 1886 he removed to Port Norris, 
 N.J., remaining there until 1S90, when he 
 went to South Amboy, and in 1893 resumed 
 his residence in Bridgeton. 
 
 Mr. Kienzle is a member of Kvening Star 
 Lodge, No. 97, A. F. & A. M. ; Bridgeton 
 
 Lodge, No. 129, Independent Order of Odd 
 Fellows; and is Past Sachem of Idaho Tribe, 
 No. 51, I. O. Red Men, of Port Norris, N.J. 
 On May 18, 1887, he was united in marriage 
 with Miss Mary E. , daughter of George 
 Kinkle, of Bridgeton. They had two children 
 — Jacob and Annie Kienzle. Mr. Kienzle is 
 a member of the German Lutheran church. 
 
 /[JTeORGE MICHAELS CHESTER, a 
 \f£J_^ veteran of the Civil War and one 
 of the thriving business men of Commer- 
 cial township, N.J., holding office as No- 
 tary Public and Commissioner of Deeds, was 
 born in Haddonfield, Camden County, this 
 State, April 5, 1837, son of Juhn Wesley and 
 Mary D. (Sheld(ni) Chestei-. The family- is 
 of English origin, its founder in America 
 having emigrated in the seventeenth century 
 and settled at Pensauken Creek in Burlington 
 County, New Jersey. Chester township was 
 named for this family. Mr. Chester's great- 
 grandfather, Heywood Chester, was a pioneer 
 farmer in Magnolia; and his son James be- 
 came a large farmer and extensive lumber 
 dealer of Woodbury, N.J., where he acted as 
 Lay Judge and Justice of the Peace for many 
 years. He married for his first wife Rebecca 
 Oakes, who bore him fourteen children; and 
 by a second marriage he reared three children. 
 John Wesley Chester was a son of James 
 Chester. He was born in Philadelphia, at his 
 father's home, on what was then Coates 
 Street, now F'airmount Avenue. When very 
 young he went to live with his uncle, Samuel 
 
530 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 Chester, in Washington, D. C, where he ac-, 
 quired the greater part of his education. 
 After leaving school he returned to New Jer- 
 sey, and for a time assisted his father in clear- 
 ing a four-hundred-and-fifty-acre farm at what 
 is now Robbs Station, Camden County. At 
 the age of twenty-two he went to Magnolia, 
 where he engaged in carrying on a large farm 
 which was formerly the property of his great- 
 grandfather. He resided in that neighborhood 
 for many years, or until the year previous to 
 his death, when he removed to Pine Grove, 
 where he died in 1864. He was an earnest 
 supporter of the Methodist Episcopal church, 
 with which he was connected for many years; 
 and he officiated as a local preacher. 
 
 His wife, Mary D. Sheldon, whom he 
 wedded in 1833, was a daughter of Lemuel 
 Sheldon, of Camden County. Mr. Sheldon 
 began to learn the blacksmith's trade in his 
 youth at Port Elizabeth, N.J., and finished his 
 apprenticship in Wheeling, W. Va. He then 
 settled in Turnersviile, Camden County, where 
 he established himself in business, and resided 
 there for the major portion of his life. Mr. 
 and Mrs. John Wesley Chester reared six chil- 
 dren, two of whom are living, namely: George 
 M., the subject of this sketch; and Sarah D., 
 who is the widow of William Hede. The 
 others were; Josiah; Lemuel D. ; Jcjhn H. , 
 and Rebecca O. , who was the wife of John 
 Richards. Mrs. John W. Chester died in 
 April, 1884, aged eighty-one. She possessed 
 many estimable traits of character, and was a 
 member of the Methodist Episcopal church for 
 si.xty-four years. 
 
 George Michaels Chester required his edu- 
 cation in the public schools of Camden 
 County, and after completing his course of 
 study he began life as a clerk in Philadelphia, 
 where he remained for one year. During the 
 succeeding two years he was employed in the 
 same capacity in Camden, N.J. ; and he then 
 became connected with the meat business in 
 Millville, where he resided for some three 
 years. He next engaged in teaching school, 
 which became his principal occupation for 
 several years, first presiding over schools at 
 Chestnut Ridge and Port Norris. While in 
 the last-named place and also when at Divid- 
 ing Creek, he travelled seven miles daily to 
 and from school, usually walking the whole 
 distance each way. On September 16, 1862, 
 he enlisted as a private in Compan\' G, 
 Twenty-fourtii Regiment, New Jersey Volun- 
 teers, which was attached to the Army of the 
 Potomac. A severe wound at the battle of 
 Fredericksburg caused the loss of two fingers 
 and a portion of the left hand, and he was 
 confined in the hospital until mustered out 
 with his regiment, June 29, 1863. After his 
 return from the war he resumed teaching, and 
 later went to Johnson County, Missouri, where 
 he remained for sixteen months, three months 
 of which he taught school, the other thirteen 
 being s]ient in a lumber \'ard. Returning to 
 New Jersey in 1871, he took charge of a 
 school at Port Norris for one winter term. 
 He then became station agent and telegraph 
 operator at Mauricetown station on the Cum- 
 berland & Maurice River Railway, where he 
 continued for eight years, during this time 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 53* 
 
 serving as Assistant Postmaster for two 
 years, Postmaster for one year, and as a Jus- 
 tice of the Peace and School Trustee. He 
 also engaged in the grocery and provision 
 business, keeping a large store,' and was one 
 of the principal shippers of country produce to 
 Philadelphia in that locality. In 1880 he re- 
 moved to Magnolia, Camden County, where he 
 was station agent for the Reading Railroad 
 Company for si.\ months; and at the expira- 
 tion of that time he came to Mauricetown and 
 engaged in the fire and life insurance business, 
 also establishing an ice-cream business, which 
 he has since carried on with profit. He was 
 appointed a Notary Public and Commissioner 
 of Deeds in 1S94, and he has served upon the 
 Board of Registration for the past five years. 
 
 On May 2, 1858, Mr. Chester was united in 
 marriage to Harriet Elkinton Bradbury. She 
 is a daughter of John W. Bradbury, who was 
 born in Salem, April 7, 180S, son of Ezra 
 Bradbury, and who taught school for a greater 
 part of his life, his last years being jjassed as 
 a broom-maker. He married Rhoda, daughter 
 of James Buleter, M.D., who was born Feb- 
 ruary 26, 1813. They reared a family of six 
 chililren, as follows: Harriet K. (Mrs. Ches- 
 ter), who was born January 11, 1839; Mary 
 D., who was burn July 31, 1840; Rhoda B., 
 wiio was born April 16, 1843; Emma C, who 
 was born April 4, 1S47; John, who was born 
 June 7, 1S49; 'T"*^' William, wdio was born 
 February 2, 1854. Mr. Bradbury was a 
 Quaker until his marriage. 
 
 Mr. and Mrs. Chester have had five children, 
 two of whom are living, namely: George M., 
 
 Jr.; and John W. The others were: Mary 
 D., who died at the age of twenty years; 
 Hattic B. , who died at the age of three years; 
 and one who died in infancy. 
 
 Mr. Chester has been connected with Sheki- 
 nah Lodge, No. 58, A. F. & A. M., of Mill- 
 ville, since 1869; and he also belongs to Port 
 Norris Council, No. 103, Junior Order of 
 United American Mechanics. Both he and 
 his wife are very popular socially. They are 
 members of the Methodist Episcopal church. 
 
 AMES LARISON VAN SYEKEL, at- 
 torney and counsel lor-at-law of Bridge- 
 ton, was born June 8, 1848, in Hunter- 
 don County, New Jersey, son of Elijah and 
 Hannah (Barber) Van Syekel. His great- 
 grandfather, Aaron Van Syekel, a native of 
 Holland, on one occasion in the course of the 
 Revolutionary War rendered valuable assist- 
 ance to General Washington when he was in 
 camp at Morristown, N.J., and in need of pro- 
 visions and other things. Aaron's son John, 
 the grandfather of James L., was a wealthy 
 land-owner of Union township and the last 
 slave-holder of Hunterdon County. John Van 
 Syekel married Katherine Larison. 
 
 Elijah \'an Syekel, the father of the subject 
 of this sketch, was born on the farm in 
 Hunterdon County, which was also his father's 
 birthplace, and grew to maturity amid the 
 scenes familiar to his father's childhood. He 
 received a district-school education, making 
 the most of his advantages. At the time of 
 his marriage his father gave him a farm. 
 
532 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 After his father's death he moved back to the 
 homestead, where he spent the rest of his 
 life, and died in 1S91. He was widely 
 known and respected, and served the com- 
 munity as School Trustee. His wife, who 
 was a daughter of Phineas Barber, of Warren 
 County, bore him nine children, namely: 
 Phineas B. , a Presbyterian clergyman, now 
 retired; John, who died in Colorado in 1891 ; 
 Keziah, the w-ife of John Hartpence; Mary, 
 who also married; Jennie, the wife of Isaac 
 T. Robbins; Louisa, the wife of the Rev. 
 John Harding; James L. , the subject of this 
 sketch ; Stephen, the President of the Com- 
 mercial Gaslight and P'uel Company of New 
 York City; and Rachel. Both parents were 
 Presbyterians. 
 
 James Larison Van Syekel attended the dis- 
 trict school near his home, the Collegiate 
 Institute at Towanda, Pa., and Lafayette Col- 
 lege. He then entered the office of the Hon. 
 John T. liird, of Trenton, N.J., with whom 
 he read law. Admitted to the bar in the June 
 term of 1869, a few days before his twenty- 
 first birthday, he began to practice law im- 
 mediately. In -1870 he went to Denver, where 
 for a year he was associated in practice with 
 Jiihn W. Horner, a New Jersey man from 
 Hunterdon Count)'. In October, 1871, he 
 located in Chicago, and remained till 1879. 
 He ne.xt established an office in Millville, 
 N.J., and also entered the field of journalism 
 as editor of the Millville Herald. He came 
 to Bridgeton in 1885, since when he has been 
 in successful jiractice here. He and W. S. 
 Mills in 1886 started the Cumberland Com- 
 
 vioner, a lively Democratic paper of pro- 
 nounced views. 
 
 Mr. Van Syekel was married January 8, 
 1869, to Miss Lillie Bellis, daughter of Rich- 
 ard Bellis, Sheriff of Hunterdon County. 
 Mrs. Van Syekel died in September, 1895, 
 leaving two children — Richard B. and 
 Claude S. 
 
 A man of quick perceptions, wide practical 
 knowledge, and a fluent speaker, Mr. Van 
 Syekel is very popular as a public man. He 
 was elected City Solicitor of Millville in 
 1 88 1 on the Democratic ticket, and held the 
 office for one year. In 1890 and 1891 he was 
 City Solicitor of Bridgeton, being elected by 
 the Common Council. In 1890 he was elected 
 Assemblyman for the First Cumberland 
 County District by ten votes. He served on 
 the Committee on the Revision of Laws, was 
 Chairman of the Committee on Printing, and 
 proved himself an effective legislator, making 
 on the whole an admirable record during his 
 term. He was candidate the following year, 
 but was defeated by a small majority, the dis- 
 trict being Republican. He has taken an 
 active part in all recent camjiaigns, and his 
 addresses have been received with applause in 
 the county and State conventions of his i)arty. 
 
 UCIUS OUINTUS CINCINNATUS 
 WHITAKER, baggage master of the 
 New Jersc)- Railroad at Bridgeton, 
 was born in this town, June 15, 1844, son of 
 Lorenzo L. and Sarah F. (Cake) VVhitaker. 
 His grandfather, Peter T. Whitaker, was a na- 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 533 
 
 tive of Fairton, this county. Lorenzo L. 
 VVhitaker, born in Pitt's Grove, Salem County, 
 was educated in the common schools. After 
 leavnng school he learned the cooper's trade, 
 at which he worked industriously until his 
 marriage. He then bought out the stage line 
 running between Bridgeton and Salem, and 
 conducted it for some time. In 1844 he took 
 up his residence in Bridgeton, where he was 
 Constable for three years. His wife, whom 
 he married in 1S43, was a daughter of George 
 Cake, a farmer of Deerfield, N.J. She bore 
 him two children — Lucius O. C. and Anna. 
 Anna is the wife of Albert Knowlton, of 
 Newton, Kan. Both parents were members 
 of the Presybterian church. The father 
 hat! also membership in the Sons of Temper- 
 ance. He died in 184S, when but thirty 
 years old. 
 
 Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Whitaker, but 
 four years old at his father's death, was then 
 bound out to his father's brother. He re- 
 ceived his education in the public schools and 
 at the West Jersey Academy. On September 
 29, 1S62, he enlisted in tJie L^nited States 
 Navy. He, with two others, was selected 
 from among five hundred landsmen on the re- 
 ceiving ship to serve aboard the sloop of war 
 "Jamestown." Soon after the "Jamestown" 
 started on a cruise around the world. Sailing 
 from Philadelphia, it reached Rio Janeiro, 
 November 30, 1862; Montevideo, December 
 25; Cape Town, March 12, 1863; Angier 
 Point, April 27; Batavia, Straits of Sunda, 
 April 29; Macao, China, June i; VVoo-Sung, 
 China, July 13; Yokohama, July 30; Amoy, 
 
 January 23, 1864; Macao, February 8; Ma- 
 nilla, Philippine Islands, March i ; Macao, 
 April 2; Yokohama, June 27; Yeddo, now 
 Tokio, July 13; Yokohama, August 7; Macao, 
 April 22, 1865; and San Francisco, August 8, 
 when the voyage terminated. The officers and 
 crew, all told, numbered two luuKlred and ten 
 men. During the cruise they suffered much 
 from the heat, especially on an occasion wiien 
 they were becalmed. On September 20, 1864, 
 while at Yokohama, small-pox broke out on 
 the ship. Eighteen men were stricken with 
 the disease, and Seaman Whitaker was as- 
 signed the arduous task of nursing them. The 
 only cases that ended fatally were those of a 
 colored man and a white marine. The latter 
 was Samuel A. Clark, of Avondale, Chester 
 County, Pa., whose death occurred October 
 21. An autopsy subsequently performed i)y 
 Mr. Whitaker, under the directions of the 
 ship's doctor, revealed the fact that Clark had 
 died of an affection of the heart. The onl)' 
 time when Mr. Wiiitaker took part in a war- 
 like action was the occasion on which the 
 "Jamestown," by invitation of the "Tycoon" 
 of Japan, with ships of other nations, aided in 
 subduing a Japanese prince, who had been fir- 
 ing rather promiscuously on mercliant vessels 
 at Shimonoseki. He was one of those wlio 
 went on the steamer "Takiang," chartereil by 
 the United States government at an expense 
 of five hundred dollars per day. Throughout 
 the entire cruise of the "Jamestown " he man- 
 aged to keep a very fine dairy for the use of 
 the ship. On arriving at San Francisco the 
 crew were shifted, and taken as passengers 
 
534 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 via Panama to Brooklyn, N. Y., where, aboard 
 the receiving ship "Vermont," stationed at 
 the navy yard, Mr. Whitaker was honorably 
 discharged October 24, 1865. At this time 
 he received, besides his pay for the regular 
 service, prize money to the amount of three 
 hundred and thirty-three dollars, for his share 
 in the Japan incident. Soon after he went to 
 sea again as second mate of a coaster. This 
 continued to be his occupation until May i, 
 1866, when he entered the employ of the New 
 Jersey Railroad as baggage master, a position 
 which he has since filled with complete effi- 
 ciency. 
 
 Mr. Whitaker married Miss Mary Boss, 
 daughter of Joseph Boss, of Bridgeton. The 
 family resides in the fine house, situated at 
 the corner of Bank and Myrtle Streets, built 
 by Mr. Wiiitakor in 1876. Both husband and 
 wife are members of the Second Presbyterian 
 Church. Mr. Whitaker has affiliation with 
 Star Lodge, No. 97, A. ¥. & A. M.; with 
 Bridgeton Lodge, Independent Order of Odd 
 Fellows; and with Bridgeton Castle, Knights 
 of the Golden Eagle. 
 
 ^DWARI) 1--RANKLIN MANKS, a well- 
 \j^ known citizen of Vineland, was born 
 March 27, 1869, at Millville, this county, son 
 of Isaac and Lydia (Shaw) Manks. His 
 grandfather, Isaac Manks, Sr., who was born 
 at Tom's River, Ocean County, received his 
 education in the common schools of his na- 
 tive town, and spent the greater part of his 
 early life in seafaring. 
 
 Isaac Manks, a native of Philadelphia, Pa., 
 and the father of the subject of this sketch, 
 followed the trade of saw-maker. He was 
 patriotic in spirit, and served his country 
 faithfully during the Civil War. In 1862 he 
 was united in matrimony with Miss Lydia 
 Shaw, a daughter of Daniel Shaw, who was 
 engaged in the lumber business for many 
 years in Bucks County, Pennsylvania. Isaac 
 Manks, Jr., became the father of two children, 
 namely: Mary A., who is the wife of Harry 
 E. Crawford, of Philadelphia; and Edward 
 Franklin Manks. 
 
 Edward Franklin Manks received his educa- 
 tion in the public schools of Philadelphia. 
 He then entered the employ of the Philadel- 
 phia & Reading Railroad as a clerk, and 
 served in that cajiacity for about four years. 
 On August 14, 1892, while on a trip to At- 
 lantic Cit)', the train in which he was a pas- 
 senger collided with a freight train, and he 
 received very severe injuries, from which he 
 did not recover until after a year of suffering. 
 On December 8, 1893, he removed to \'ine- 
 land, and bought eight acres of land, which 
 form a part of his present farm. Later 
 he added fifteen acres, and let his farm out in 
 shares. 
 
 On December 7, 1892, Mr, Manks was 
 united in marriage with Miss Rachel W. Cor- 
 nell, a daughter of Mr. Benjamin Harrison 
 Cornell, of Bucks County, Pennsylvania. He 
 has one child, Lydia Shaw Manks. Mr. 
 Manks and his family are at present occupying 
 a very fine residence, the erection of which 
 was completed in June, 1895. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 535 
 
 /®Yo 
 
 EORGE ANDREW MAYTROTT, a 
 \[£J_ successful farmer of South Vineland, 
 was born in Germantown, Philadelphia, Sep- 
 tember 1 6, 1849, son of Gephard and Mary 
 (Sible) Maytrott. Gephard Maytrott, who 
 was a native of Hesse-Cassel, Germany, born 
 in the year 1813, received his education in his 
 native land. At the age of seventeen he with 
 his cousin, George Maytrott, came to this 
 country. On their arrival they went to Phil- 
 adelphia, where they succeeded in getting em- 
 ployment in the carpet factory of IMcCallum, 
 Crease & Sloan, in Germantown. Gephard 
 continued to work there until about 1858, 
 when he started a grocery. This he conducted 
 successfully until his decease in 1S61. In 
 politics he was a Republican. On April 16, 
 1848, he married Mary Sible. She was a 
 daughter of John Sible, a native of Germany. 
 Mr. Sible, who was born March 15, 1800, 
 came to this country, and took up his resi- 
 dence in Baltimore, Md. He and Mrs. Sible 
 had twelve children, of whom eight grew to 
 maturity; namely, Tobias, Conrad, John, 
 Mary, Elizabeth, Magdalene, Caroline, and 
 Catharine. Mary (Sible) Maytrott bore her 
 husband four children — John, George A., 
 Amanda L., and VVilhelmina. Amanda L. 
 became the wife of Frank F. F"o.\-, of German- 
 town ; and W'ilhclmina, the wife of Charles 
 Hornsher, of Norristown, Pa. Hoth parents 
 were members of Zion Evangelical Methodist 
 Church, the father having the closer connec- 
 tion of Trustee and class leader. 
 
 George Andrew Maytrott, who was the 
 second-born of his parents' children, grew up 
 
 in Germantown, receiving his education in the 
 common schools. After his father's death he 
 and a brother successfully carried on the gro- 
 cery for fifteen years. The business included 
 a very large butcher trade. They also had a 
 good truck farm. When the grocery was 
 abandoned Mr. Maytrott engaged in contract 
 work for the city. He was employed in this 
 way for two years and seven months, and then 
 became watchman of the Germantown National 
 Bank. He left this position after eighteen 
 months, to accept the charge of the country 
 seat of George W. Strawbridge, M.D. , who 
 kept there a number of fancy stock horses, 
 cattle, and poultry. Subsequently he had 
 charge of the farm of J. Sells Cohn, M.U., for 
 one year. On January 19, 1890, he came to 
 South \'ineland, and bought his present farm 
 of forty acres, the cultivation of which has 
 been his chief occupation since. He raises 
 fruit and sweet potatoes, from which he de- 
 rives an income of about three thousand dollars 
 a year. 
 
 In 1874, December 24, Mr. Ma) trott was 
 united in matrimony with Miss Mary L. 
 Nunemaker. Her father, William Nune- 
 maker, who was born on Chestnut Hill, Phila- 
 delphia, July 16, 1805, had a good practical 
 education, followed the callings of carpenter 
 and builder, and was a member of the Jeffer- 
 son Society, and of Philomathean Lodge, No. 
 10, of Germantown, Independent Order of 
 Odd P'ellows. By his wife he became the 
 father of two children — Martha A. and Mary 
 L. Martha became the wife of Thomas T. 
 Slifen. Mrs. Maytrott has borne her hus- 
 
536 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 band nine children, of whom eight are living. 
 They were: Cora E. , Maysie R. V., Joseph 
 Herbert, Frank F., Mattie S., Emma C. , 
 Minnie F., Edna G., and Ina G. The two 
 last named were twins. Ina G. is now de- 
 ceased. Mr. Maytrott formerly voted with 
 the Republican party; but he now supports 
 the Populists, not because he has ceased to be 
 a Republican, but for the purpose of adminis- 
 tering some salutary discipline to the older 
 parties. 
 
 -ACOB WEST AULD, who conducts a 
 flourishing carriage manufactory at Di- 
 viding Creek, and is also engaged in 
 the undertaking business, was born April 4, 
 1830, in Lower Pitt's Grove, Salem County, 
 son of John and Margaret (West) Auld. John 
 Auld, a native of Ireland, who emigrated to 
 America when a young man, and settled upon 
 a farm in Lower Pitt's Grove, was prosper- 
 ously engaged in agriculture until his death, 
 which occurred in 1835. He married for his 
 first wife a Miss Buck, who bore him eight 
 children: namely, James, John, David, Mar- 
 garet, Mar)', Sarah, Lorana, and Hannah. 
 For his second wife he married Mrs. Margaret 
 (West) Mcpherson, daughter of Jacob West, 
 of Shiloh, N.J., and the widow of Azariah 
 McPherson. ]^y her first union she had five 
 children, namely: Rachel, who successively 
 married David Wallen and David D. Connor; 
 Ann Eliza, now a widow, who successively 
 married Zachariah Lawrence and Horatio 
 West; Rebecca; William; and Eunice. By 
 John Auld she became the mother of three 
 
 children, namely: Joseph, who died young; 
 Jacob W., the subject of this sketch; and 
 Howell, now deceased. Both parents were 
 members of the Presbyterian church. 
 
 Jacob West Auld attended school at Lower 
 Pitt's Grove. His father having died when 
 he was about five years old, he resided with 
 his half-sister, Eunice, until he was fourteen. 
 He then went to Shiloh, where he worked 
 upon a farm. During his residence there he 
 completed his education at Lhiion Academy. 
 At the age of seventeen he began to learn the 
 wheelwright's trade in Bridgeton, where he 
 remained uiitil the firm by which he was em- 
 ployed went out of business, some two years 
 later. He then went to Westville, Gloucester 
 County, where he continued to follow his 
 trade until he was twenty-one years old. 
 After spending the next year employed as a 
 journeyman at Dividing Creek he started in 
 business for himself. He remained here for 
 two years, and then moved his business to 
 Hancock's Bridge, Salem County. Five 
 years after he returned to Di\iiling Creek, and 
 resumed the carriage-making business, to 
 which he soon after added that of undertaker. 
 Since then by careful management and a lib- 
 eral display of energy he has built up a large 
 and exceedingly profitable trade. In politics 
 he acts with the Republican party, whose inter- 
 ests he has materiall)' aided in forwarding in 
 this localit}'. He served efficiently as Tax 
 Collector for some time and as a Justice of 
 the Peace for eight years. 
 
 On September 12, 1852, Mr. Auld wedded 
 Deborah Peterson, a daughter of Err Peterson, 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 537 
 
 of Haleyville, N.J. Of their eight children 
 Anna is the only survivor. Mr. and Mrs. 
 Auld have also an adopted daughter, Anna 
 Mary Jerrels, whom they have brought up and 
 educated as their own child. She taught 
 school for several years, and is now the wife 
 of George Laws, Jr. Mr. Auld is connected 
 with Social Lodge, No. i68, Independent 
 Order of Odd Fellows, of which he is Past 
 Grand; with Morning Light Lodge, No. 8, of 
 Newport; and with Good Intent Beneficial So- 
 ciety of Dividing Creek. He and his family 
 are members of the ]5aptist church, of which 
 he serves as clerk. They occupy a very desir- 
 able residence located upon the main street of 
 the village, erected during the first years of 
 his residence here by Mr. Auld. 
 
 OSEPH SHRIMP PIERCE, shipper 
 for the Millville Manufacturing Com- 
 pany, was born in Clayton, N.J.., Janu- 
 ary 25, 1S59, son of William W. and Rachel 
 (Pyle) Pierce. William W. Pierce, who was 
 a native of Gloucester County, born January 
 30, 1823, after leaving school . served an ap- 
 prenticeship at the carpenter's trade, and in 
 time became a skilled journeyman. At the 
 present time he is foreman for Whitall, 
 Tatum & Co. of Millville. He is widely 
 known as a reliable, conscientious workman. 
 He is an esteemed member of Humane Lodge, 
 Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of which 
 he has been Secretary for many years. His 
 wife, Rachel, a daughter of George Pyle, has 
 had ten children, eight of whom reached ma- 
 
 turity, namely: Hattie, the wife of Henry 
 A. Miller, of Millville; Caroline, the wife of 
 Albert Getsinger, of this city; Annie, the 
 wife of Joseph H. Garwood, also of this city; 
 George, a resident of Woodbury, N.J. ; Frank, 
 who lives in Millville; Martha, the wife of 
 William J. Dummctt, of this city; Joseph S., 
 the subject of this sketch; and Lewis, who 
 resides in Millville. The parents are mem- 
 bers of the First Methodist Episcopal Church. 
 Joseph Shrimp Pierce, having accompanied 
 his parents to Millville when he was five 
 years old, was educated in the public schools 
 of this city. After leaving school he began 
 to learn the trade of a cigar-maker; but, find- 
 ing that the tobacco had a bad effect upon his 
 eyes, he relinquished the business, and later 
 was employed in the general store of Whit- 
 all, Tatum & Co., with whom he remained 
 for fourteen years. In 1S91 he entered the 
 employ of the Millville Manufacturing Com- 
 pany as shipper. This position he still 
 holds, discharging its duties in a manner that 
 renders him a valuable employee. He is 
 deeply interestetl in the city's educational 
 affairs, and for the past nine years has taught 
 in the evening school. He was a member of 
 the Election Board for si.x years, and he is 
 now serving a term of four years as an Asses- 
 sor. He is a member of Ivanhoe Lodge, No. 
 6, Knights of Pythias, having the rank of Past 
 Chancellor; of Millville Castle, No. 2, 
 Knights of the Golden Eagle, having the rank 
 of Past Chief; P'ame Council, Junior Order of 
 United American Mechanics, in which he 
 serves as Recording Secretary. 
 
538 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 On July 31, 1878, Mr. Pierce wedded Clara 
 D. Marts, daughter of Irvin Marts, of Mill- 
 villc. He has now three children — Edna 
 A., Florence M., and Robert R. By his 
 energy and influence he has g-reatly aided the 
 moral and religious work of the city. Both 
 ho and his wife are members of the Methodist 
 Episcopal church, of which Mr. Pierce is a 
 Trustee. He is also the Secretary of the 
 Christian Endeavor Society. 
 
 rri^l'ENRY C. KIRCHHOFF, a prosper- 
 ous druggist of Bridgeton, N.J., was 
 born there, September 7, 1869, son 
 of Henry and Anna (Wood) Kirchhoff. The 
 family are of German ancestry. Henry and 
 Henrietta Kirchhoff were the grandparents of 
 Henry C. The grandfather was a tailor in the 
 Huchy of l^runswick, Germany, where he was 
 born. He died when his son Henry, Jr., the 
 father of Henry C, was too young to remem- 
 ber him. His wife died in 1852, at the age 
 of fifty-seven years. 
 
 Henry Kirchh(jff was born in ]?runswick, 
 July 28, 1828. In his native land he received 
 a good practical education, and was appren- 
 ticed to a tailor, for whom he worked nearly 
 five years. In 1854 he arrived in Baltimore, 
 Md., going thence to Philailelphia, where he 
 obtained a position in Germantown. After 
 working here for two years he then came to 
 Fairton, this county, and opened a shop for 
 himself. Here he did a good business for a 
 town of that size until 1865, when he sold out 
 and came to Bridgeton. During the following 
 
 twelve years he was a salesman for Mr. Gros- 
 cup. He then started a merchant tailoring 
 establishment, which he managed successfully 
 for four years. In 1881 he again sold out, 
 and entered as salesman the employ of P. H. 
 Goldsmith, with whom he has remained fifteen 
 years. He is now one of the oldest men be- 
 hind the counter in Bridgeton. In February, 
 1856, he was united in marriage to Miss Anna 
 Wood, daughter of John Wood, a Justice of 
 the Peace and an old resident of Fairton. Of 
 the union there were born si.x children, all 
 living, namely: Florence, who is the wife of 
 Mr. William Morrison, of this city; William, 
 also of this city; Carrie, the wife of Christian 
 Heller; Henry C, the subject of this sketch; 
 Jonathan, of Woodbury; and Anna, the wife 
 of Frederick Meyers, of Philailelphia. The 
 parents are members of the Second Presby- 
 terian Church. They have a pleasant resi- 
 dence at 297 Cohansey Avenue. 
 
 Henry C. Kirchhoff received his education 
 in the Bank Street School. On account of 
 poor health he went to Sea Isle City, Cape 
 May County, where he remained two years, 
 being employed in a grocery store and the 
 post-office. He then returned to Bridgeton, 
 and was employed in the office of the Cohansey 
 Glass Company between two and three years. 
 After this he worked for a short time succes- 
 sively in the Bridgeton post-office and in the 
 grocery store of Howard V. Ware. He now 
 learned type-setting in the office of the 
 Bridgeton Evening Xfivs, and subsequently 
 followed that trade in various offices for two 
 or three years. Beginning in 1888, he was 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 539 
 
 employed by William Brewer, druggist, for a 
 year, and was afterward employed by the Cen- 
 tral Railroad Company in their office at Port 
 Norris until January, 1889. From Port 
 Norris he went to Philadelphia, where for 
 about six months he worked for Partridge & 
 Richardson. Mr. Kirchhoff then returned to 
 the employ of the Central Railroad Company 
 in their office at Sandy Hook. On September 
 I he went to work for Charles E. Bellows, 
 with whom he was connected until I'ebruary, 
 1890. 
 
 While in the employ of Dr. T. C. Tomlin- 
 son, of Philadelphia, Mr. Kirchhoff attended 
 the College of Pharmacy, from which institu- 
 tion he was graduated in 1893. Then he went 
 to Wheeling, W. Va., and was employed in 
 the prescription department of Edwin S. 
 Bocking. A few months after he returned to 
 Bridgeton, and there had charge of William 
 Brewer's drug store for a month, when he pur- 
 chased the business. Under Mr. Kirchhoff's 
 management the trade of the place has in- 
 creased threefold. On November 28, 1894, 
 Mr. Kirchhoff was married to Miss Alice D. 
 Fisher, daughter of V. D. Fisher. 
 
 J'^R. CHARLES E. WELCH, the 
 ^j managing memijer of the Welch 
 '^ Gra|)e Juice Company of Vineland, 
 N.J., and of Watkins, N.Y., was born in 
 Watertown, N.Y., March 2, 1852. He is a 
 son of Dr. Thomas B. and Lucy M. Welch; 
 and the reader may find some account of his 
 family in the sketch of his father, which is 
 
 published elsewhere in this volume. When 
 he was four years old he moved from his na- 
 tive town to Winona, Minn., where he re- 
 ceived his early education. In 1 S68 his 
 father removed to Vineland, N.J. ; and in tlie 
 following year our subject followed him, con- 
 tinuing his intellectual training in the first 
 high school founded in this place. Subse- 
 quently he studied dentistry with his father, 
 and in the fall of 1872 removed to Washing- 
 ton, D.C., where for five years he followed 
 that profession in com])any with his brother 
 George. In 1877 he returned to Vineland, 
 and practised dentistry with his father from 
 that time till 1881. In 1879 the firm of 
 T. B. Welch & Son was formed for the pur- 
 pose of selling Dr. Welch's specialties for 
 filling teeth. Gradually other dental mate- 
 rials were added ; and in 1881 the firm quit the 
 practice of dentistry, moved to Philadelphia, 
 and opened a dental depot at 141 3 Filbert 
 Street. In 1884 the business was incorpo- 
 rated under the title of Welch Dental Com- 
 pany, with Dr. T. B. Welch as President ami 
 Dr. C. E. Welch as Secretary. In 1886 they 
 sold out and returned to Vineland, Dr. C. I'^. 
 Welch resuming the practice of dentistry, and 
 continuing till 1892. 
 
 The subject of this sketch is particularly 
 known in connection with the manufacture of 
 Dr. Welch's Grape Juice. In 1869 Dr. T. B. 
 Welch originated the unfermented grape 
 juice, now so generally known and used. It 
 was first used for local church purposes. 
 From 1869 till 1892 its manufacture and sale 
 were carried on as a side issue, so much time 
 
540 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 being given to dentistry and dental materials 
 by both father and son that the grape juice in- 
 dustry was only half-pushed, though the de- 
 mand, both for sacramental and other pur- 
 poses, gradually increased. F"rom 1875 to 
 18S4 Dr. Welch's Grape Juice was manufact- 
 ured and sold under the firm name and by 
 Dr. C. E. Welch; from 1884 to 1892 by Dr. 
 C. E. Welch & Co.; after 1892 by the Welch 
 Grape Juice Company, Dr. T. B. Welch, 
 President, Dr. C. E. Welch, .Secretary. The 
 present large factory at Viiieland was begun 
 in 1892 and enlarged in 1S93. It is a build- 
 ing fifty by fifty-five feet, three stories in 
 height, with steel face and steel and cement 
 arches, which render it fireproof. It com- 
 prises bottling, labelling, and boxing rooms, 
 and also a press and printing department, in 
 which the firm's advertising and periodical 
 publications are prepared. It has a vault 
 seventy-five by fifty feet and fourteen feet 
 deep, in which were stored in the middle of 
 last winter fifty-five thousand gallons of grape 
 juice ready for the market. This year, 1896, 
 a factory of still larger capacity and much 
 better adapted to the needs of the business, 
 has been built at Watkins, N.Y., Dr. C. E. 
 Welch remaining on the ground, and person- 
 ally superintending every detail. 
 
 Watkins was selected as the location of the 
 new factory, because for several years the 
 company had receivetl many carloads of grapes 
 from that vicinity; and the fruit seems to be 
 especially adapted to medicinal purposes. 
 This factory has e-Kceptionally good transpor- 
 tation facilities, having connection at the door 
 
 with both railroad and steamboat lines. Dr. 
 Welch devotes his entire time to the busi- 
 ness; and to his capable management, together 
 with the e.xcellence of the product, is due the 
 success of the enterprise. 
 
 Though the firm was the first to make unfer- 
 mented grape juice, it is by no means the only 
 one at the present time; but by its remark- 
 able care and cleanliness and great energy it 
 has kept so far to the front that Dr. Welch's 
 Grape Juice is better known and more largely 
 used than all other makes combined. Their 
 sales extend well over the United States, and 
 also embrace foreign countries. 
 
 Dr. Welch has been twice married. His 
 first wife, Mrs. Jennie (Ross) Welch, of Bur- 
 lington, N.J., to whom he was united on 
 November 12, 1S79, died several years ago, 
 leaving two children — Edgar T. and Paul 
 Ross. On June 16, 1885, Dr. Welch married 
 Miss Julia Frailey, daughter of John R. 
 Frailey, a dentist of Philadelphia; and she has 
 borne him three children — John F., Jennie 
 R., and William Taylor. Dr. Welch is a 
 member of the Methodist PLpiscopal church, in 
 which he has been a Trustee and steward for 
 fifteen years. He was also for many years the 
 assistant superintendent of the Sunday-school, 
 and is active and prominent in church and 
 temperance work. 
 
 ILLIAM ROBERT HUGHES, a 
 well-known glass blower of Mill- 
 villc, was born May 28, 1855, near Sickler- 
 ville, Camden County, son of James W. and 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 S4I 
 
 Lydia A. (Burdsall) Hughes. James \V. 
 Hughes, having received a common-school 
 education, learned the brickmaker's trade, 
 which he followed throughout his adult life. 
 In his later years he served Jonathan L. 
 Sharpe, of Buckshutem, as foreman. He mar- 
 ried Miss Lydia A., a daughter of lilijah 
 Burdsall, and became the father of nine chil- 
 dren. Eight of them lived to maturity, 
 namely: Eliza A., who died at the age of 
 seventeen ; Emma, who married Charles 
 Smith, of Newfield, N.J. ; Jane L. , who is 
 now Mrs. Edward Cossaboon, of Woodbury, 
 N.J. ; William R., the subject of this biogra- 
 phy; Laura Ellsworth, wife of Jacob Floyd; 
 Elijah B. ; James Wesley; and Levi Burdsall. 
 The father and mother were Methodists. 
 
 William Robert Hughes was educated in 
 the public schools of Buckshutem and Mill- 
 ville, after which he learned the glass-blower's 
 trade, which he still follows. In 1889 he was 
 elected a member of the Board of Education, 
 and he has continuously served in that capac- 
 ity since. He has been a member of Fidelity 
 Council, Junior Order of United American 
 Mechanics, for twenty-two years, in which 
 order he is Past Councillor. He has also 
 been connected with the State Council for 
 eleven years, serving in many offices and on 
 all the important committees. He has been 
 identified with' Ivanhoe Lodge, Knights of 
 Pythias, for sixteen years, being Past Chancel- 
 lor. He is also a member of Branch No. 7, 
 United Glass-blowers' Association of the 
 United States and Canada, having served on 
 the Local E.xecutive Committee for si.x years, 
 
 and being now a representative to the Grand 
 League for the fourth year, beginning in 1893. 
 Mr. Hughes has acted with all the prominent 
 committees of the Grand League, and \vas on 
 the List Committee in 1894. The fine resi- 
 dence which he now occupies at 414 North 
 Third Street was built in 1882. 
 
 On December 27, 1875, he was united in 
 matrimony with Phoebe Smith, daughter of 
 Edward Smith. Mr. and Mrs. Hughes have 
 had three children, two of whom are living. 
 These are: James William, who is reading 
 medicine with Benjamin T. Abbott, M.l)., of 
 Tuckahoe, N.J. ; and Jesse Thornley. The 
 family are members of the Second Methodist 
 Episcopal Church, of which Mr. Hughes has 
 been steward for fifteen years. 
 
 ONATHAN WELCH, a representative 
 farmer residing in Hopewell township, 
 was born in Deerfield township, Cum- 
 berland County, N.J., on April 17, 1822, 
 being a son of Jacob M. and Phoebe (Maul) 
 Welch. Jacob M. Welch was born in 1790, 
 near Turnip Hill, Salem County, N.J. On 
 reaching manhood he removed to Deerfield, 
 where he followed the weaver's trade, conduct- 
 ing business on his own account. His wife, 
 Phoebe, was a daughter of Asbury Maul, a 
 successful farmer and early resident of Hope- 
 well. She bore her husband a daughter and 
 two sons, named respectively — Maria, Benja- 
 min, and Jonathan. The father died in 1863, 
 and the mother in 1864. She wms a member of 
 the Pearl Street Baptist Church of Bridgcton. 
 
542 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 Jonathan Welch received his education in 
 the Beebe Run school-house in Deerfield town- 
 ship. As soon as he was old enough he went 
 to work on a farm, being employed by the 
 month. He subsequently purchased the home 
 farm of seventy-four acres and another of fifty 
 acres, the home place being a portion of the 
 farm formerly owned Ijy his maternal grand- 
 father, Asbury Maul. After his grandfather's 
 death his large farm was divided into several 
 portions; and Mr. Welch has, as circumstances 
 permitted, purchased different lots until he 
 now owns the entire portion lying on the east 
 side of the road, having paid from fifteen dol- 
 lars per acre up to one hundred. He is profit- 
 ably engaged in general farming, and has 
 gained a reputation for the good quality of his 
 crops, his farm being one of the best kept in 
 this section. Mr. Welch married Miss Maria 
 Weaver, of Mauricetown, this county, and 
 their union has been blessed by the birth of 
 three children : Edward, who died at the age 
 of twenty-two years; Albert; and Emma — the 
 two last named residing at home. 
 
 Politically, Mr. Welch is a Democrat. 
 The family attend and support the West I'res- 
 byterian Church. 
 
 M 
 
 ANIEL R. MOORE, a prosperous 
 ij, J farmer of Hopewell, was born April 
 13, 1856, in Bridgeton, N.J., son of 
 Elijah and Tabitha (Shaw) Moore. His 
 grandfather, John Moore, was a resident of 
 Hopewell. I'Mijah Moore, a son of John, was 
 born in the same town, April i, 1835. After 
 
 receiving his education in the district schools 
 of his native town, Elijah remained on the 
 home farm until he was about twenty years of 
 age. His father then gave him some land. 
 Besides managing this property he was also 
 engaged in oyster dredging. Later he re- 
 moved to Bridgeton ; but he afterward returned 
 to the farm, where he still resides. The value 
 of country living is fairly well illustrated by 
 his sinewy frame. Over sixty years old, 
 despite his gray hair, he retains much of the 
 vigor of his prime. He married Tabitha, a 
 daughter of Henry Shaw, of Newport, this 
 county, and became the father of eight chil- 
 dren. Seven of the number attained maturity, 
 namely: Uaniel R., the subject of this sketch; 
 Mary, now Mrs. Thompson McPherson, of 
 Greenwich; Ephraim, also residing in Green- 
 wich ; Isaac, of Hopewell ; Hannah, who 
 married Edward Schalick, of l^lnicr, N.J. ; 
 George E., a tailor in Bridgeton; and Clara, 
 who lives at home. The parents attend and are 
 substantial supporters of the Newport Baptist 
 Church, of which the mother is a member. 
 
 Daniel R. Moore received his education in 
 the i)ublic schools of Hopewell and at Union 
 Academy in Shiloh, this county. Remaining 
 with his parents until he was twenty years of 
 age, he then commenced farming for himself, 
 which he has continuously followed ever 
 since. Mr. Moore is a member of Cohansey 
 Lodge, No. 205, Independent Order of Odd 
 Fellows; and also belongs to the Knights of 
 the Golden Eagle, No. 13, of Bridgeton. In 
 1877 he was united in matrimony with Mary 
 Schalick, daughter of George Schalick. Mr. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 543 
 
 and Mrs. Moore have had six children ; 
 namely, Alice, Charles, Frank, Joseph, 
 George, and Albert. The parents support the 
 Roadstown 15aptist Church, of which Mrs. 
 Moore is a highly respected member. 
 
 OBERT LORP: CAMPBELL, who is 
 engaged in general farming and 
 oystering at Newport, was born here, 
 June 8, 1872, son of James and Martha (Lore) 
 Campbell. He is a member of one of the old 
 and respected families of Newport. His 
 grandfather, Archibald Campbell, also a 
 native of Newport, born December 16, 1795, 
 was here engaged in general husbandry 
 throughout his lifetime. 
 
 James Campbell, born February 27, 1840, 
 in Newport, had but very limited educational 
 advantages in his youth. After his marriage 
 he taught himself to read by the use of the 
 English Bible. He went to sea when only 
 twelve years of age by engaging as cook on 
 board a vessel, and while still quite young 
 became captain of an oyster craft. His sea- 
 faring life continued until about 1884, when 
 he engaged in the oyster-shipping business 
 at Bivalve, this county. At this time he had 
 an interest in several boats. He is now in 
 company with his son, Allington B. Campbell, 
 under the firm name of James Campbell & 
 Son. They are extensively and successfully 
 engaged in oyster planting and shipping. Mr. 
 Campbell was united in wedlock with Miss 
 Martha Lore, a daughter of Mr. and Mrs. 
 James Lore, of Newport, N.J., and became 
 
 the father of twelve children, eleven of whom 
 are living. These are: Warrington, Wilson 
 A., Lorell, Addington B., Alliance, Philip 
 F. , Robert Lore, Heber B. , Rhoda A., Flor- 
 ence B. , and James. Lorell is now the wife 
 of Elmer Spencer; Addington, who resides at 
 Newport, is in business partnership with his 
 father; and Alliance is now Mrs. Harry Gates. 
 Both parents are members of the Methodist 
 I^piscopal Church of Newport, of which the 
 father was a Trustee. 
 
 Robert Lore Campbell, after receiving his 
 education in the jjublic schools of Newport, 
 assumed the management of the home farm. 
 The property comprises sixty acres, three of 
 which are devoted to the cultivation of straw- 
 berries. His other principal crops are corn 
 and tomatoes. He keeps three horses and four 
 cows, and disposes of the milk on a milk 
 route in Newport. Mr. Campbell is also as- 
 sociated with his father in the industry of 
 oyster planting. 
 
 In national politics he suj)i)orts the Demo- 
 cratic party. He is the assistant superin- 
 tendent of the Sunday-school and an active 
 worker generally in the Methodist l-lpiscopal 
 Church of Newport. He is al.so the Vice- 
 President and Treasurer of the Epworth 
 
 League. 
 
 1 ■ ■ ■ I 
 
 /^STeORGE E. BROWN, a progressive 
 \[^J_ farmer and stock raiser of Deerfield 
 township, was born in Upper Pittsgrove, 
 Salem County, December 4, 1836, son of 
 Charles antl .Sarah (.Smith) Brown. Tiie 
 family descends from William Brown, who 
 
544 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 emigrated from England and settled in Upper 
 Pittsgrove township. Its representatives have 
 generally followed agriculture in Salem and 
 Cumberland Counties. 
 
 Charles Brown, who was born in Upper 
 Pittsgrove in 1796, grew to maturity engaged 
 in farm occupations. In his young manhood 
 he bought a farm, which he conducted until 
 1854, when he came to Deerfield. Here he 
 followed general farming and stock raising 
 for the rest of his active period. He retired 
 from active employment in 1864; but he con- 
 tinued his residence here until his death, 
 which occurred in 1879. He was prominent 
 in public affairs, successively supporting the 
 Whig and Republican parties in politics, and 
 held various township offices in Pittsgrove. 
 He married Sarah Smith, of Upper Pittsgrove, 
 who by him became the mother of nine chil- 
 dren. Of these four are living; namely, 
 Albert, George E., Oliver, and Mary. Mary 
 is the widow of Ethan DuBois. The others 
 were: William, Levi, Ruth, P^meline, and 
 Margaret. The mother died in the fall of 
 1868. Both parents were members of the 
 Presbyterian church. 
 
 George E. Brown acquired his education in 
 his native town, and resided with his parents 
 until he attained his majority. He then spent 
 three years working as a farm hand for the 
 Hon. Robert Morse, Sr. , receiving ten dollars 
 per month, which was considered good wages 
 at that time. In 1864 he took charge of his 
 father's farm, and managed it for fifteen years. 
 After his father's death, while acting as exec- 
 utor of the estate, he bought the interests of 
 
 the other heirs with money .saved from his 
 earnings, and has since conducted the farm 
 with success. The property contains one hun- 
 dred and thirteen acres, which he mainly de- 
 votes to the cultivation of grain. He has also 
 quite a reputation as a breeder of fine stock. 
 On August 9, 1863, Mr. Brown wedded 
 Jane P. Harris, daughter of Noah Harris, of 
 Deerfield. He has one child, Caroline, who 
 resides at home. Another daughter, Jennie, 
 died at the age of seven; and his son, Charles, 
 died aged four years. Although not active in 
 political affairs, he takes a lively interest in 
 the election of candidates for public office, 
 supporting the Republican party. Both he 
 and his wife are members of the Presbyterian 
 church. 
 
 Mm»» » 
 
 'ff^OSEPH ALBERTSON DAWSON, a 
 well-known business man of Millville, 
 was born in Philadelphia, November 7, 
 1S30, son of Joshua and I'llizabeth (Bramin) 
 Dawson. Joshua Dawson, who was born near 
 Mullica Hill, Gloucester County, received 
 his education in the connnon schools. He 
 then learned the glass-blower's trade in Phila- 
 delphia, and thereafter worked at it as his 
 chief occupation for the greater part of his 
 life. At intervals he was also engaged in 
 farming to some extent. In 1840 he came 
 from Philadelphia to Millville, where he re- 
 mained until his death, which resulteil from 
 a stroke of paralysis three years before. He 
 was united in marriage to Elizabeth Bramin, 
 by whom he became the father of five children. 
 Of these three lived to maturity, namely: 
 
iBIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 S4S 
 
 Joseph A., the subject of this sketch; Ange- 
 lina, the wife of George W. Hummett, of 
 Pittsburg, Pa. ; and Joshua, a resident of 
 Woodbury, N.J. lloth parents were members 
 of tiie Methodist Episcopal church. The 
 father was one of its respected class leaders. 
 
 Joseph Albertson Dawson was educated in 
 the public schools of Millville. He afterward 
 learned glass-blowing, and followed that trade 
 for nineteen years. In 1867 he entered the 
 employ of Whitall, Tatum & Co., and had 
 charge of their moat market for the ensuing 
 twenty-four years. At the end of that period 
 he took up the fire insurance business, and has 
 been successfully engaged in it since. He 
 has been clerk of the Second Ward for about 
 five years. 
 
 On August 2, 1S53, he was united in matri- 
 mony with Rutli Wallace, daughter of Will- 
 iam C. Wallace, of Tuckahoe, N.J. Of the 
 eight children born of the union three died 
 early in life. The survivors are: William J., 
 of Wenonah, Glnucester County; George S. , 
 of Millville; Lizzie K, the wife of Jdhn W. 
 Kelley, of Wootlbury; Sue G., now Mrs. 
 Samuel W. Fox, of Millville; and Alfred C. 
 Dawson, of Millville. Mr. Dawson is stew- 
 ard and Financial Secretary of the First Meth- 
 odist I'",piscopal Church. Mrs. Dawson is also 
 an esteemed member of the society. 
 
 .ROFESSOR STEPHEN OLIN 
 GARRISON, Principal of the New 
 Jersey Training School for Feeble- 
 minded Children, was born in the district now 
 
 Is 
 
 included in the township of Landis, December 
 2S> '853, son of Stephen Ayers and Elizabeth 
 (Coombs) Garrison. Stephen A. Garrison, 
 who was born about 1805, was educated in the 
 public scliools, and subsequently took a course 
 in Jefferson Medical College of Philadelphia. 
 At his father's death he succeeded to the 
 ownership of a farm, the care of which thence- 
 forth devolved upon him. In 1857 he became 
 a resident of Millville, this county, and en- 
 gaged in various mercantile enterprises. He 
 was elected to the State Assembly in 1846, 
 and in 1848 to the State Senate, in which he 
 served a term of three years. He was also an 
 eflicient member of the Millville City Coun- 
 cil. While in the legislature he endeavored 
 to induce the State to establish an instituti<_>n 
 for feeble-minded children. His wife, whose 
 maiden name was Elizabeth Coombs, Ijore him 
 ten children, of whom six grew to maturity. 
 These were: Ruth, Mary, Jesse, Charles F. , 
 lilla ]., and Stephen Olin. Ruth is the wife 
 of George Greene, of Wenonah, N.J. ; Charles 
 F. is a minister of religion in Cranbury, 
 N.J. ; and tlila J. is the wife of Clearfield 
 Park, formerly of Millville. l^oth parents 
 were members of the P'irst Methodist Episco- 
 pal Church of Millville. The father served 
 in all the church offices. He was also a local 
 preacher. He was a zealous advocate of tem- 
 perance, and was a leader among those who 
 were active in its cause. 
 
 Stephen Olin Garrison, having received 
 his elementary education in the common 
 schools of Millville, was prepared at a jjrivate 
 school of \'ineiand and at Pennington Semi- 
 
546 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 nary to enter college. In clue time he was 
 admitted to Wesleyan University at Middle- 
 town, Conn., from which he graduated in the 
 class of 1876, receiving the degree of B.A. 
 At a later date the University conferred upon 
 him the further degree of M.A. After leav- 
 ing college he took a thorough course in elocu- 
 tion in the Philadelphia National School of 
 Oratory, was granted the degree of M.E., and 
 then went in the fall of 1877 to Drew Theo- 
 logical Seminary in Madison, N.J., where he 
 spent two years. Thence he went to the 
 Reform Theological Seminary at Lancaster, 
 Pa., from which he graduated in 1881, with 
 the degree of B.D. He joined the Philadel- 
 phia Conference in 1879, and received for his 
 first charge Millersville, where he remained 
 one year. He was ordained Deacon in 1881 
 and Elder in 1883. He was stationed during 
 the period from 1879 to 1888 in charges lo- 
 cated in Lancaster, Chester County, Catasau- 
 qua, and Philadelphia, Pa. In August, 1887, 
 he conceived the idea of a semi-private insti- 
 tution for the feeble-minded. With the con- 
 sent of the family and the assistance of an 
 elder brother, the Rev. C. F. Garrison, the 
 old homestead in Millville was fitted up for 
 the purpose, and was opened September i, 
 more formally October 25, 1887. The Rev. 
 C. I". Garrison and his wife had charge of it 
 until March i, 1888. It was soon after ascer- 
 tained that, with different arrangements, the 
 scope of the work might be largely extended. 
 The new plan contemplated a much larger 
 development of the educational department. 
 This was accordingly done, with the result of 
 
 making the house famous. In the course of 
 time more commodious quarters and better 
 facilities became necessary. Professor Garri- 
 son's search for these was rewarded by discov- 
 ering a beautiful place, comprising a mansion 
 and forty acres of land, in the suburbs of Vine- 
 land. The property was secured from the 
 owner, Benjamin D. Maxham ; and on March 
 I, 1888, the New Jersey Training School for 
 Feeble-minded Children was established. 
 Professor Garrison with his family came from 
 Philadelphia and took up his home in Maxham 
 Cottage. The school was more formally 
 opened on the 24th of the following May. In 
 addition to the Maxham property, the associa- 
 tion of the school subsequently purchased two 
 adjacent estates, each containing seven and a 
 half acres. Since then other acquisitions were 
 made as rapidly as possible to meet the in- 
 creasing demands of the undertaking. The 
 property now contains one hundred and twenty- 
 five acres, charmingly situated at the intersec 
 tion of two leading thoroughfares. On the 
 premises are a number of fine cottages, barns, 
 workshops, school -house, and other necessary 
 buildings. This institution is the only one 
 of its class in the country that has adopted the 
 cottage system. Complying with the founder's 
 wishes, it is kept a purely benevolent work, 
 entirely independent of political affiliations; 
 and for its support it depends largely on the 
 generosity of the people. Among the build- 
 ings erected by the management are two hand- 
 some brick structures, standing in the centre 
 of the grounds. The more recent of the two 
 is called the Jane S. Robison Memorial Cot- 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 547 
 
 tage, and replaces one of eqiuil \alue, which 
 was destroyed by fire soon after its completion. 
 At present there arc two hundrccl and thirt)-- 
 five pupils; fourteen teachers, inchKling man- 
 ual trainers ; and forty other employees. 
 Pupils are not admitted under five years of 
 age. The results obtained with the afflicted 
 children strike the lay mind as wonderful, and 
 seldom fail to impress it with a deep sense of 
 the noble work of the school. Work of this 
 kind calls for the most Christian disposition 
 and the highest grade of intellect on the part 
 of those employed in it. That Professor Gar- 
 rison is qualified in every way for his humane 
 occupation is manifest to the most superficial 
 observer. 
 
 In 1S79, August 19, he was united in mat- 
 rimony with Miss Elizabeth Baldwin, daugh- 
 ter of Henry Baldwin, of Newark, N.J. I-'our 
 children were born of the union; namely, 
 Charles Henry, Norman Scott, Ida Richard- 
 son, and Frances Willard. Bnth parents are 
 members of the Methodist Episcopal church. 
 
 Professor Garrison was chiefly instrumental 
 in moving the State to establish the State In- 
 stitution for Feeble-minded Women, and was 
 its first superintendent. He is now a member 
 and Secretary of the commission appointed by 
 Governor Werts to examine the institutions of 
 New York and Ohio devoted to the care of 
 epileptics, with the view of ascertaining the 
 best methods in use in these and other States 
 and countries, for application to such an insti- 
 tution in New Jersey. He has done a consid- 
 erable amount of literary work, and is the 
 author of two books. 
 
 DMUND D. MINCH, a representative 
 cncral farmer and stock raiser of 
 Hopewell, was liorn here on June 8, 1851, son 
 of David and Sarah (Uare) Minch. His ear- 
 liest ancestor of whom he has definite knowl- 
 edge was Adam Minch, who came to this 
 country from Holland, and reclaimed a tract 
 of land, the management of which afterward 
 fell to his son ]?eebe. 
 
 David Minch, who was born in November 
 of 1795, followed the occupation of farmer, 
 was highly respected, and resided all his life- 
 time ui^on the home farm. He was twice 
 married, his first wife having been Priscilla 
 (Mulford) Minch, of whose children six grew 
 to maturity. His second marriage was con- 
 tracted with Miss Sarah Dare, a daughter of 
 Edmund Dare, of Stoe Creek. Mr. Dare was 
 a farmer and the representative of an old 
 county family. Mr. and Mrs. Minch had 
 seven children, four of whom grew to maturity, 
 and two are now living. These are: Edmund 
 D., the subject of this sketch; and Sally, who 
 is the wife of Thomas Mills, of Salem, N.J. 
 Nancy, who married Ik'njamin Ayars, died at 
 the age of twenty-si.\; and Raymond F. passed 
 away in his lhirt)--ninth _\ear. David Minch 
 was prominent in tlic community, whicli lie 
 served in the capacities of chosen Freeholder 
 and Chairman of the Grand Jury. In religion 
 he was affiliatetl with the liaptist denomina- 
 tion, being a member of the Roadstown Bap- 
 tist Church. He passed away in November 
 of 1870. His wife departed this life Decem- 
 ber 28, 1893. 
 
 Edmund D. Minch remained with his father 
 
548 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 at the old homestead until he was about 
 twenty years of age, receiving his education 
 in the common schools of the town. At this 
 time his father died, and he and his brother 
 conducted the farm for about ten years. In 
 1 88 1 he moved to his present property, com- 
 prising eighty-nine acres, on which he has 
 resided since, an eminently successful agri- 
 culturist and stock farmer. On January 9, 
 1881, he was united in marriage with Miss 
 Martha Henderson, a daughter of Daniel Hen- 
 derson, a farmer of Deerfield, N.J. Mrs. 
 Minch bore him two children, of whom R. 
 Leslie is living. Mr. Minch is Trustee of the 
 Shiloh District School, in which capacity he 
 has served very acceptably since 1893. Mr. 
 Minch is associated with the fraternity of Odd 
 Fellows, being a member of the Cohansey 
 Lodge of Bridgeton, N.J. In religious belief 
 he is a Baptist, and was formerly a member of 
 the Roadstown Baptist Church. Now he is a 
 member of the Berean Church of Bridgeton. 
 
 -OHN WINCH ESTKR, a well-known 
 agriculturist of South Vineland, was 
 born January 21, 1836, in South 
 Coventry, Tolland County, Conn., son of John 
 Winchester, Sr. , and Sophia (Gurley) Win- 
 chester. John Winchester, Sr. , a son of Joel 
 Winchester, of Canterbury, Conn., was born 
 at Canterbury, Conn., July 17, 1796. He 
 was educated in the district schools of his 
 native town, and for several years immediately 
 succeeding he was engaged in school teaching. 
 He then learned the trade of wool manufact- 
 
 urer, and was subsequently appointed superin- 
 tendent of the Kingsbury Cashmere mills at 
 Stafford Springs, Conn. After some time he 
 became a member of the company, and main- 
 tained that relationship between eight and ten 
 years. In 1850 he sold his share in the busi- 
 ness and accepted the agency of the Hartford, 
 Providence & Fishkill Railroad at Vernon 
 Junction, which position he held for the rest 
 of his life. He was three times married. 
 His second marriage was contracted with Miss 
 Sophia Gurley, by whom he became the father 
 of three children ; namely, Fidelia, Catherine, 
 and Edwin. Fidelia is now Mrs. Chapin. 
 Bv his last marriage he was united with 
 Miss Gurley, a sister of his former wife. 
 She bore him six children — Harriet, Mary, 
 Marcia G. , John, Arthur Eugene, and Emily. 
 Mary became the wife of John Spencer, of 
 Manchester, Conn. ; Marcia G. married Will- 
 iam Hollister, of Westfield, Union County; 
 and Emily is now the widow of Park Piper, of 
 Vernon, Conn. The father represented Ver- 
 non in the Connecticut legislature, and for 
 many years discharged the duties of Notary 
 Public gratuitously. He and his wife were 
 affiliated with the Congregational Church of 
 Vernon, in which he was Deacon for a long 
 period. 
 
 John Winchester received his education in 
 the common schools and in the Manchester 
 (Conn. ) Academy. Soon after he went to 
 Hartford, where he learned silver plating. 
 This trade he followed until 1S61, when he 
 enlisted in Company A of the I-'oiuth Con- 
 necticut Infantry. The regiment was sent to 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 549 
 
 Western Maryland, where it remained through 
 the summer months of 1861. In the fall of 
 1 86 1 they were constituted heavy artillery. 
 At this time it was ordered to Arlington 
 Heights, where it spent the winter of 1861- 
 62. It was subsequently assigned to General 
 McClellan's army, with which it served 
 through the entire peninsular campaign. Mr. 
 Winchester, who had been confined to the hos- 
 pital by sickness at Harrison's Landing, was 
 removed to David's Island, N.Y. , where on 
 November 21, 1862, he was discharged on 
 account of impaired health. He then went 
 to New Haven, Conn., and there followed 
 his trade for about four years. In 1866 he 
 took up his residence in South Vineland on 
 a farm of twenty-seven acres, purchased by 
 him while he was stationed in Maryland. He 
 has lived here since, successfully engaged in 
 general agriculture. He has also given con- 
 siderable attention to poultry. A large por- 
 tion of his estate is underlaid with glass sand. 
 On September 4, 1857, Mr. Winchester 
 married Miss Eliza M. Risley, a daughter of 
 Martin Risley, of Manchester, Conn. He has 
 one child, Edith M. , who is now the wife of 
 Andrew H. Wilson, of Vineland. He has 
 served on the Board of Election as Clerk and 
 as Inspector. Pie has been a member of the 
 Court of Appeals, and likewise has held the 
 office of Trustee of the Public Schools. His 
 memories of the war, in which he served his 
 country faithfully as long as the state of 
 his health would permit, are kept fresh by his 
 association with Lyon Pest of the Grand Army 
 of the Republic at Vineland. In religious 
 
 faith and fellowship both he and his wife are 
 members of the Swodenborgian Church of 
 Vineland, of which he has been a Trustee 
 for many years. 
 
 EWARD CLARENCE TREMAINI-:, 
 D. \^S. , a resident of 15ridgeton, 
 N.J., where the skilful practice of 
 his profession has obtained for him a large 
 clientage among the owners of horses, is a na- 
 tive of Baddeck, Cape Breton, N.S. , and is a 
 son of Barclay E. and Caroline (Old) Trc- 
 maine. 
 
 Barclay E. Tremaine was educated at 
 Wolfel College in Amherst, N.S. He took 
 up the study of law with his father, and was 
 subsequently admitted to the bar. In 1872 
 he was appointed Judge of the Inverness, \'ic- 
 toria, and Cape Breton County Courts. His 
 wife, Caroline, is a daughter of George Old, 
 of Shropshire, England. They have had 
 twelve children, all of whom save one reached 
 maturity; namely, Anna Catherine, Seward 
 Clarence, Mabel (now deceased), Blanche 
 Lee, Winifred, Sybil Clara, Cecil Edmund 
 George, William Edward, Vivian, Mildred 
 Havergal, and Eulah. Judge Tremaine and 
 his wife are members of .St. Peter's Episcopal 
 Church at Baddeck, of which he is a Vestr)- 
 man. He also belongs to the Masonic Order. 
 
 Seward C. Tremaine received his element- 
 ary education in the public schools of his na- 
 tive town, and was subsequently graduated 
 from Baddeck Academy. He then went to 
 work in the drug store of Dr. Copeland in 
 
ss° 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 Sidney, Cape Breton. He remained there 
 nearly two years, then went to New York 
 City, and took a course in the American 
 Veterinary College, from which he was grad- 
 uated in 1890, coming soon afterward to 
 Bridgeton, where he has since built up a large 
 and lucrative practice. 
 
 On January 20, 1892, Dr. Tremaine mar- 
 ried Miss Sophie Kienzle, a daughter of Will- 
 iam J. Kienzle. They have two children, 
 named respectively — Eulah Caroline and 
 Marguerita. 
 
 Fraternally, Dr. Tremaine is a member of 
 Cohansey Tribe, No. 14, Improved Order of 
 Red Men, and also belongs to the Bridgeton 
 Lodge of Odd Fellows. He and his wife are 
 members of St. Andrew's Episcopal Church. 
 
 (^OHN SAMUEL HALSEY, M.D., a 
 successful physician and surgeon of 
 Vineland, was born December 21, 
 1869, in Morristown, Morris County, son of 
 Samuel S. and Emma (Rockwell) Halsey. 
 Samuel S. Halsey, who was a native of Rocka- 
 way, Morris County, after attending the pub- 
 lic schools of that town for the usual period, 
 prepared for college at Fairchild's School, 
 Long Island. He then entered Princeton 
 College, from which in due time he gradu- 
 ated with honor. He subsequently studied 
 law in the office of Henry Little, of Morris- 
 town, and was admitted to the bar. He then 
 engaged in his profession at Morristown. He 
 had acquired a large clientage, when loss of 
 health led him to give up his practice there; 
 
 and he came to Vineland in the hope that the 
 change would be beneficial. His hopes proved 
 groundless, however; and he was obliged to 
 relinquish all business cares. Finally he suc- 
 cumbed to that most insidious of diseases, 
 consumption. In political affiliation he was 
 a Republican, and for two years served as 
 Mayor of Morristown. His wife, Emma, was 
 a daughter of David Rockwell, of New York 
 City. Five children were the fruit of their 
 union. With the exception of one all are liv- 
 ing; namely, Sarah H., John S. , Nina W. V., 
 and Harry Rockwell. The mother is a com- 
 municant of the Second Presbyterian Church, 
 of which the father was also a member. 
 
 John Samuel Halsey, M.D., in his boyhood 
 was a pupil of the public schools of Morris- 
 town. He subsequently spent two years at a 
 school in Rockaway, Morris County, after 
 which he was at Scranton, Pa., for two years, 
 under the instruction of a private tutor. He 
 then took a three years' course in Pennington 
 Seminary. His medical education was re- 
 ceived at the College of Physicians and Sur- 
 geons in New York City, from which he grad- 
 uated in the class of 1892. For nearly a year 
 after he was at the Vandefbilt Clinique, and 
 then settled down to active practice here in 
 \'ineland. Considering the short time he has 
 been here, the amount of his business is very 
 satisfactory. 
 
 Dr. Halsey is a communicant of the Epis- 
 copal church. He takes a keen interest in 
 political matters. Like his father he is a 
 stanch advocate of Republican principles. In 
 1894 he was elected Coroner of Cumberland 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 SS' 
 
 County for three years. He is a member of 
 the Alpha Omega Society of Pennington Sem- 
 inary, and of Hobah Lodge, Independent 
 Order of Odd Fellows, of Vineland. 
 
 :^AMUEL A. LANING, ex-Post- 
 master of Bridgeton, was born in this 
 city on August 14, 1853, and is 
 son of Charles and Hope (Allen) Laning. 
 William Laning, the father of Charles Laning, 
 was one of the early farmers of Deerfickl 
 Street. He married Miss Ann Peterson, 
 daughter of the Rev. Mr. Stock, of Maurice 
 River township. Their son, Charles Laning, 
 the father of Samuel, was born in Deerfield 
 Street in 1824. He spent his early years on 
 his father's farm, and in 1850 began to learn 
 the trade of carpenter and builder of Martin 
 Bowen, a well-known contractor of this city. 
 After working for him some years he carried 
 on the business for himself, becoming one of 
 the older builders here. He contracted for 
 many dwelling-houses in the city and sur- 
 rounding country. In politics he has always 
 labored earnestly to promote the interests of 
 the Democratic party, having frequently served 
 as a delegate to county and State elections. 
 He has been a chosen Freeholder, and for 
 many years he acted as Assessor for the First 
 Ward. 
 
 Charles Laning married in 1850 Miss 
 Allen, of Centreton, Salem County, daughter 
 of Samuel Allen, a farmer. They became the 
 parents of eleven children, of whom two died 
 young. Of the nine who came to maturity. 
 
 but seven are now living — Emma, a trained 
 nurse; Samuel A.; Mrs. Isaac Laning, of 
 Richmond, Ind. ; Charles H., a contractor of 
 this city; Miss Martha Laning, vice-principal 
 of the Bank Street School ; Mrs. Harry Love, 
 of Park City, Utah; and Miss Klizabeth Lan- 
 ing, who is a teacher in Pearl Street School. 
 During the past few years the father has been 
 retired from active business. 
 
 Samuel Albert Laning, after completing his 
 education in Bank Street public school, was 
 employed as clerk by J. Darley & Son in a 
 commission house, where he remained si.\ or 
 seven years. This firm were extensive dealers 
 in poultry, which they shipped to New York 
 City. In 1 88 1 Mr. Laning was appointed 
 deputy warden in the New Jersey State 
 Prison, holding that position six years, being 
 then promoted to the important post of shop- 
 keeper, in which he gave great satisfaction. 
 Being an earnest Democrat, Mr. Laning was 
 very active during the Cleveland campaign of 
 1884. On April l, 1887, he became Post- 
 master of Bridgeton, having received his ap- 
 pointment but a short time previously. 
 Among the many needed improvements insti- 
 tuted by him were a free delivery system and 
 earlier and later mails. In November, i8go, 
 he was removed h)' President Harrison. 
 
 Soon after, in company witli Mr. J. B. 
 Clevenstine, he bought the Bridgeton Chron- 
 icle, transforming it into a Democratic jour- 
 nal. In 1892 the partnership was dissolved, 
 Mr. Laning assuming the entire control of the 
 weekly, and also editing a daily for thirteen 
 weeks during the second Cleveland campaign. 
 
552 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 heartily championing his election. When the 
 State Democratic Convention met to nominate 
 a delegate, Mr. Laning.was a candidate from 
 the First Congressional District; and he came 
 within a few votes of receiving that honor. 
 The C/iroiiic/cwzs one of the first papers in the 
 State to propose the name of Governor Werts 
 as candidate. Mr. Laning was delegate to 
 the State convention, and did active work in 
 the gubernatorial contest, thereby gaining 
 additional strength with party leaders. The 
 Cliroiiicic took a very active stand against im- 
 ported Belgian glass blowers, and Mr. Lan- 
 ing's articles were broadly copied by the lead- 
 ing Democratic papers through the State. 
 The Weekly Clironicle was continued by him 
 until April, 1894, when he was reappointed 
 Postmaster. He remained in charge of the 
 office until quite recently. 
 
 Since Mr. Laning's first appointment the 
 importance of the office has nearly doubled. 
 His .salary then was but two thousand dollars, 
 and the clerk hire did not exceed one thou.sand 
 dollars. The Postmaster's salary is now two 
 thousand, four hundred; while the allowance 
 for clerk hire is two thousand, two hundred, 
 ill a year and increase in a year. Regular 
 letter-carriers are employed at a salary of eight 
 hunch-ed and fifty each per annum. The 
 government also pays seven hundred a year 
 for rent of room for post-office purposes. Yet, 
 notwithstanding all this increase, there is a 
 net revenue to the government of nearly five 
 thousand dollars annually. 
 
 Mr. Laning has been an active member of 
 the Boartl of Trade, in which he has served as 
 
 Secretary for the past two years. He is a 
 member of the Junior Order of United Ameri- 
 can Mechanics and the Royal Arcanum. He 
 has always been an active politician, and is a 
 member of the Democratic County Commit- 
 tee. His first attendance as delegate was to 
 the State convention of 1877, when Governor 
 Abbett was nominated. Mr. Laning and his 
 brother have improved considerable real estate 
 in the city. 
 
 He was married on Augu.st 23, 1888, to 
 Ella D. Stout, of Trenton, N.J. They have 
 two children — Mabel Stout and Edith Pauline 
 Laning. The Laning family have a pleasant 
 house at 160 Irving Avenue. They attend 
 and help to support the Second Presbyterian 
 Church. 
 
 ""jTiDWARD WILLIAM RUMBF is a ca- 
 Jpl pable and trusted employee in the 
 
 Millville freight office of the West Jersey 
 Railroad. He was born in Philailelphia on 
 March 20, 1868, son of Robert I'hilip and 
 Rachel E. (Bagot) Rumbf. 
 
 Robert Philip Rumbf was a native of 
 Dupont, Germany, where his birth occurred 
 on March 17, 1838. He was brought to this 
 country by his parents when he was nine 
 years old; and some time afterward he became 
 a student of Lehigh University, where he was 
 graduated about the year 1861. He then 
 learned the trade of a Bohemian glass blower, 
 at which he was successfully engaged through- 
 out his life. In 1872 he came to Millville, 
 and started the Bohemian glass-blowing de- 
 partment in the manufactory of Whitall, 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 553 
 
 Tatiim & Co., being the first man to introduce 
 that branch of the glass business into this 
 place. He died in 1886. He won many 
 friends during the years that he resided here, 
 and that he was regarded as one of Millville's 
 most intelligent and practical thinkers on ed- 
 ucational matters is attested by the fact that 
 for twelve years he served as a member of the 
 School Board. He was a member of Mill- 
 ville Lodge, No. 52, Knights of Pythias, the 
 Improved Order of Heptasophs, Knights of 
 Honor, and Chosen I'riends. His union with 
 Miss Rachel Ei Bagot was solemnized in Jan- 
 uary, 1867. She is a daughter of William P. 
 Bagot, of Brooklyn, N. Y. Three children 
 were born to them, of whom two are living ^ — ■ 
 Edward William and Joseph B. The mother, 
 who still survives her husband, is a member 
 of the First Presbyterian Church, of which the 
 father was also a member, and was for several 
 years one of its Trustees. 
 
 Edward William Rumbf received his educa- 
 tion in the public schools of Millville. After 
 leaving school he was employed for a time in 
 the office of Whitall, Tatum & Co. He sub- 
 sequently went to work in the l^ohemian glass- 
 blowing department, of which his father was 
 superintendent, and remained there for several 
 years. In 1893 he accepted a jwsition with 
 the West Jersey Railroad Company in their 
 freight office, and he continues here to render 
 efficient service. Fraternally, Mr. Rumbf is 
 a member of Millville Castle, No. 2, Knights 
 of Golden Eagle, of which he is Past Chief; 
 and of Millville Lodge, No. 59, Knights of 
 Pythias. 
 
 B 
 
 AVID F. HANNAN, a prosperous 
 I u^ ■ farmer and tomato packer residing at 
 Deerfield Street, was born February 
 4, 1841, in the town of Deerfield, son of 
 George ¥. and Mary A. (Cake) Ilannan. 
 Grandfather Ilannan was one of the first set- 
 tlers of this township, where he purchased a 
 large tract of land. 
 
 George F. Hannan was born here in the 
 year 1817. He devoted his attention strictly 
 to farming, and became the largest land-owner 
 in the township. He had between seven and 
 eight hundred acres of land adjoining the farm 
 now owned by his son, David F. His wife, 
 Mary A., was a daughter of David L. Cake, a 
 successful farmer of the town. Twelve chil- 
 dren were the fruit of the union, all of whom 
 lived to be over thirty years of age, and all 
 but one survived the father, who diet! in 1873. 
 They were: John, who is residing in Kansas; 
 David F. , the subject of this sketch; Hannah, 
 now deceased, who married Samuel B. Davis; 
 Elizabeth, who is the wife of William H. 
 Hitchner, of Shirley, N.J.; George W., who 
 lives in Deerfield; and Mary, who married 
 Frank Moore; Sarah, the wife of Charles 
 Woodland, of Atco, N.J. ; Maggie, the wife 
 of Dr. Albert F. French; Lydia, the wife of 
 Wilburt Moore, of Deerfield; Amos, who re- 
 sides in Cohansey, Salem County; William, 
 who resides in Deerfield; and James .Seeley. 
 Their mother, who reached the age of sixty- 
 five years, surviving the father fifteen years, 
 died in February, 1888. She was a member 
 of the Presbyterian church. 
 
 David F. Ilannan aci|uircd his education in 
 
554 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 
 
 the common schools of Deerfield. He lived 
 with his parents until he was between twenty- 
 four and twenty-five years of age, when he 
 purchased a farm of one hundred and eighty- 
 four acres of his father's estate, located about 
 a mile antl a half north of the village. He 
 lived there for a number of years engaged in 
 farming.- He still carries on farming there, 
 but he has been a resident of the village of 
 Deerfield Street since 1888. He keeps a 
 large stock of full-blooded sheep and swine. 
 Several years ago he became interested in the 
 tomato-canning business, which he started on 
 a small scale. The business continued to in- 
 crease with the lapse of time, so that he had 
 to build a factory to meet its demands. The 
 present factory, fifty by one hundred feet in 
 ground area, two stories in height, is fur- 
 nished with the latest machinery for packing. 
 In 1895 Mr. Hannan raised thirty-one acres 
 of tomatoes, besides purchasing the fruit of 
 
 other raisers. Five hundred thousand cans 
 are packed annually, and in the canning sea- 
 son employment is given to between forty and 
 forty-five women and twenty men. The goods 
 are sold to the jobbing trade. There is but 
 one other establishment of the kind in the 
 town. 
 
 On March 23, 1865, Mr. Hannan was joined 
 in marriage with Miss Margaret Mickel, of 
 Friesburg, Salem County, where her father, 
 Henry Mickel, is successfully engaged in 
 farming. She is a grand-daughter of Joshua 
 Mickel. Three children have been born of 
 the union: Lillian, now Mrs. Francis llcn- 
 sted, of Block Island, R. I., who has a daugh- 
 ter, Emily; Henry M., who resides in the 
 house adjoining his father's, and is the man- 
 ager of the canning house; and Albert, who is 
 still in school. Mr. and Mrs. Hannan attend 
 and support the Deerfield Presbyterian 
 Church, of which the wife is a member. 
 
INDEX. 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL. 
 
 A 
 
 Aekley, John A 329 
 
 Ackley, Joshua C 46 
 
 Adams, Joshua C 361 
 
 Adams, Orange H., iM.D. . . . 1S8 
 
 Albertson, Constant 177 
 
 Allen, Robert M 59 
 
 Alvord, Henry S 276 
 
 Appelgate, E. Milford .... 128 
 
 Applegate, John C, M.D. . . 33S 
 
 Ash, William H 280 
 
 Auld, Jacob W 536 
 
 Austin, George S 518 
 
 .Austin, Thomas F 251 
 
 Ayars, Ephraim G 280 
 
 Ayars, Jonathan S 99 
 
 B 
 
 Bacon, .Snnford 37S 
 
 Hacon, Stetson L., M.D. ... 62 
 
 Baker, Philip P 464 
 
 Baker, Theodore F. D. ... 460 
 
 Barnes, William B 222 
 
 Barth, Gustav H .• . 504 
 
 Bartlett, Francis P 396 
 
 Bateman, Ephraim, M.D. ... 53 
 
 Beaumont, Joseph 293 
 
 Bennett, .Andrew W 92 
 
 Berault de St. Maurice.CW.V.L. 417 
 
 lierger, William C 521 
 
 Bctchner, George W 257 
 
 Bickley, Horace P 503 
 
 Bidwell, Edwin C, M.D. . . . 154 
 
 Bidwell, Edwin H., M.D. ... 474 
 
 PACE 
 
 Bidwell, Richard 321 
 
 Blew, David S 48 
 
 Bonham, Winfield S 84 
 
 Bowen, John B., M.D 413 
 
 Brannin, George 191 
 
 Brewer, Charles, M.D 427 
 
 Brewster, Rev. Charles .A. . . 349 
 
 Brooks, Charles H 35 
 
 Brooks, James L 465 
 
 Brown, George E 543 
 
 Brown, William M 185 
 
 Buckminster, Jeremiah H. . . 479 
 
 Bullock, Frank 519 
 
 Burge, David H 382 
 
 Butcher, George E., M.D. . . 458 
 
 C 
 
 Campbell, Robert L 543 
 
 Chamberlin, Aaron L 271 
 
 Chambers, John R 451 
 
 Chambers, Walter S 491 
 
 Cheesman, John 484 
 
 Cheesman, Reuben 469 
 
 Cheever, George A 168 
 
 Chester, George M 529 
 
 Clark, Joseph A S' 
 
 Clevenstine, John B 186 
 
 Comer, Josiah B 160 
 
 Compton, Theophilus G. . . . 404 
 
 Conner, Henry B 239 
 
 Conover, Charles B 14S 
 
 Cook, Joseph 319 
 
 Cooke, Philip St. George . . . 434 
 
 Cosier, Peter C 173 
 
 Cosman, Jonathan E 267 
 
 TAGE 
 
 Counsellor, Edward P. ... 132 
 
 Crickler, Charles D 277 
 
 D 
 
 Daggett, Willi.im A 353 
 
 Danzenbaker, Theodore F. . . 460 
 
 Dare, Edgar 21 
 
 Dare, Henry M 93 
 
 Dare, Robert H 275 
 
 Dare, Smith 15S 
 
 Davis, Harrison W 32 
 
 Davis, Theodore F 315 
 
 Davis, William H 288 
 
 Dawson, Joseph A 544 
 
 Dilks, Michael J 397 
 
 Donellcy, John A 178 
 
 Doughty, William M 473 
 
 Doudney, Lewis H 134 
 
 Down, John S 376 
 
 Dubois, Clarence M 95 
 
 Du Bois, Isaac A 524 
 
 Du Bois, William N 85 
 
 Durfee, Stephen B 211 
 
 B 
 
 Eastlack, William A 106 
 
 Edwards, Benjamin F 67 
 
 Elmer, Daniel 479 
 
 Elmer, Henry W., M.D. ... 264 
 
 Elmer, James H 281 
 
 Elmer, Macomb K 470 
 
 Elmer, Wilberforce B 44 
 
 Elton, John R 420 
 
 Errickson, Goen, Jr 377 
 
 Ewan, James 96 
 
556 
 
 INDEX 
 
 Ferguson, Argus S 279 
 
 Fish, Winslow L 233 
 
 Fithian, William S f4'> 
 
 Fleetwood, Edward D. ... 309 
 
 Foote, Eben H 120 
 
 Foster, Isaac H 300 
 
 Fowler, Seaman R 124 
 
 Fox, Samuel M 86 
 
 Frazeur, David 33 
 
 Gandy, Frank 74 
 
 Garrison, Joel 505 
 
 Garrison, John B 294 
 
 Garrison, John C 301 
 
 Garrison, Stephen 545 
 
 Garrison, Walter S 345 
 
 Garrison, William 113 
 
 Gifford, Pardon 355 
 
 Gillam Family 136 
 
 Glackin, William F 264 
 
 Glanden, Andrew P., M.D. . . 79 
 
 Glaspell, John N 253 
 
 Glaspey, L. Frank 286 
 
 Grassman, Charles T 322 
 
 Gutterson, Abel F 399 
 
 Gwynne, William A 392 
 
 Hires, William 519 
 
 Hirst, Thomas 457 
 
 Hitchner, David 307 
 
 Hoagland, James R 14 
 
 Hoff, Thomas S 453 
 
 Holt, George E 245 
 
 Howell, Nelson P 526 
 
 Hoyer, Charles E 525 
 
 Hughes, William R 540 
 
 Hulings, Mark 182 
 
 Institute, South Jersey 
 Iredell, Samuel . . . 
 Ireland, George W. . . 
 
 437 
 172 
 
 I 22 
 
 H 
 
 Hale, Freeman S. 
 Halsey, John S., M.D. 
 Hampton, George 
 Hand, Constant W 
 Hand, James . . 
 Hand, John C. 
 Hannan, David F. 
 Harding, Benjamin F. . 
 Harker, Gordon 1.., M.D. 
 Harris, George A., M.D. 
 Harris, Tlionias U. . . 
 Heaton, Harry T. . . 
 Hendee, William C. . . 
 Henderson, Ebenezer C. 
 Henderson, Lafayette . 
 Hess, Dayton L. V. . . 
 Hewitt, Richard, Jr. 
 Hill, Charles T., M.D. 
 Hires. Benjamin F. . . 
 
 335 
 550 
 525 
 30s 
 40S 
 
 313 
 553 
 224 
 462 
 
 384 
 
 24 
 
 500 
 
 .5'5 
 227 
 
 357 
 
 47' 
 
 259 
 
 205 
 
 58 
 
 Johnson, Feli.x S. S. . . 
 
 . 512 
 
 Johnson, John F 
 
 . 80 
 
 Johnson, Levi D 
 
 . 213 
 
 Johnson, Neil 
 
 • 425 
 
 Johnson, Peter .... 
 
 • 472 
 
 Joslin, William F. . . . 
 
 . 204 
 
 Judson, Andrew R., M.D. 
 
 • "5 
 
 K 
 
 Keighley, Charles 392 
 
 Kienzle, William J 527 
 
 Kimball, Myron J 209 
 
 Kingsbury, Rev. John A. . . . 231 
 
 Kirchhoff, Henry C 538 
 
 Knoll, William H 223 
 
 Ladd, Benjamin F. 
 Lake, David R. . 
 Lake, Robert L. . 
 Landis, Charles K., Sr. 
 Lange, George D. 
 Laning, Charles . 
 Laning, Samuel A. 
 Leatherwood, Samuel 
 Lee, Uriah S. . . 
 Lewellcn, John G. 
 Lord, Charles P. . 
 Lore, Arick C. 
 Lore, Frank J. . . 
 
 312 
 
 374 
 217 
 362 
 70 
 36 
 55" 
 389 
 494 
 266 
 
 39 
 214 
 
 72 
 
 FACE 
 
 Lore, Jonathan 358 
 
 Lore, Norton, Jr 323 
 
 Lore, Robert T 447 
 
 Lore, L^riah 498 
 
 Lott, Richard 372 
 
 Ludlam, Mulford 1 1 1 
 
 Lummis, J. Frederic .... 153 
 
 Lupton, Alfred H 344 
 
 M 
 
 Manks, Edward F 534 
 
 Marks, Daniel 43 
 
 Mason, Joseph 252 
 
 Matthews, Stacy W 45 
 
 Maul, Benjamin F 70 
 
 Mayhew, Mortimer 333 
 
 Maytrott, George A 535 
 
 Maxham, Benjamin D. ... 442 
 
 McAllister, Sheppard S. . . . 368 
 
 McBride, David H 163 
 
 McBride, Lewis 166 
 
 McMahan, John 346 
 
 Mickel, Charles H 496 
 
 Miller, William H 107 
 
 Miller, Robert, Sr 517 
 
 Minch, Bloomfield H 55 
 
 Minch, Edmund D 547 
 
 Minch, Walter L 08 
 
 Mitchell, James E 295 
 
 Moore, Charles D. 76 
 
 Moore, Daniel R 542 
 
 More, Azariah 90 
 
 More, Richard M 403 
 
 More, Robert 19 
 
 More, Robert, Jr 240 
 
 Mulford, Edward M 56 
 
 Mulford, Martin B 501 
 
 N 
 
 Nichols, Isaac T 196 
 
 Nichols, Percival 286 
 
 Nichols, Robert C 9 
 
 Nixon, J. Boyd 23 
 
 O 
 
 Ogden, Elmer S3 
 
 Ogden, William 150 
 
 Oliver, David H., M.D. ... 345 
 
INDEX 
 
 557 
 
 PAGE 
 P 
 
 Padgett, Ebenezer 3S1 
 
 Pancoast, Caleb L 523 
 
 Parent, George A iiS 
 
 Parsons, William H 2S 
 
 Parvin, Edmund 24S 
 
 Parvin, Elijah R 360 
 
 Payne, George W 16 
 
 Payne, John E 462 
 
 Pennell, S. Frank 466 
 
 Pepper, William B 324 
 
 Perry, Edward D 398 
 
 Perry, Harrison 307 
 
 Perry, William S Si 
 
 Pierce, Ernest A 4S6 
 
 Pierce, Joel F 514 
 
 Pierce, Joseph S 537 
 
 Platts, Charles H 511 
 
 Polhamus, Zebulon 343 
 
 Potter. William E 108 
 
 R 
 
 Radcliffe, John R 176 
 
 Reeves, Henry, Jr 219 
 
 Reeves, James J 438 
 
 Reeves, John S 159 
 
 Reustle, John D 407 
 
 Rice, J. Lenhart 326 
 
 Richardson, J. Ward .... 4S7 
 
 Richman, Charles 263 
 
 Riley, Enoch H 47 
 
 Riley, Frank M 421 
 
 Robbins, Henry S 22S 
 
 Robbinson, Lewis H 316 
 
 Robbinson, Silas 256 
 
 Robbinson, William G. . . • 235 
 
 Roeder, Rev. Adolph .... 29S 
 
 Roray, David H 477 
 
 Roray, Jeremiah <J| 
 
 Ross, Thomas B 385 
 
 Rumbf. Edward W 552 
 
 Russell, John 493 
 
 Sawyer, Waldo F., M.D. 
 
 Schussler, Hermann F. 
 
 Sharp, Barton F. . . 
 ; Sharp, Franklin . . 
 I Sharp, Joseph B. 
 ! Sharpe, Mrs. Beulah E. 
 
 Shaw, DeMott . . 
 
 Sheldon, Ephraim H. 
 
 Shinn, Allen R. . . 
 
 Shinn, Samuel . . 
 
 Shoemaker, Clement W. 
 
 Shropshire, Joseph . 
 
 Simmons, Thomas S. 
 
 Simms, Benjamin W. 
 
 Skinner, Benjamin C. 
 
 Sloan, Lemuel P. 
 
 Smalley, Isaac I\L 
 
 Smith, Mrs. Artemisia 
 
 Smith, James L. . . 
 
 Smith, William H. C, M.D. 
 
 South Jersey Institute 
 
 Spence, Henry H. . 
 
 Starn, Edwin W. 
 
 Stevens, N. Henry . 
 
 Stewart, William W. 
 
 Stites, Willis A. . . 
 
 Stokes, Edward C. . 
 
 Streets, David R., M.D. 
 
 Stultz, Rev. William D. 
 
 246 
 119 
 
 131 
 520 
 508 
 
 513 
 162 
 289 
 161 
 
 3S7 
 268 
 
 449 
 156 
 
 278 
 
 '99 
 287 
 
 31 
 243 
 
 "7 
 241 
 
 437 
 
 356 
 
 510 
 
 12 
 
 82 
 
 52 
 123 
 
 97 
 104 
 
 T 
 
 Thompson, John R. C, M.D. . 282 
 
 Tice, Josiah H 221 
 
 Tice, Thomas M 30 
 
 Tilley, Rev. Charles C. . . . 208 
 
 Tomlinson, Jose]jh, M.D. . . . 297 
 
 Torrens, James .M 34S 
 
 Townsend, William H. . . . 331 
 
 Tozour, Richard 452 
 
 Trask, Henry K 435 
 
 Tremaine, Seward C 549 
 
 Tuller. Royal P 254 
 
 PAGE 
 U 
 
 Unsworth, Joseph 4S3 
 
 Unsworth, Matthew 482 
 
 V 
 
 Vanaman, Luke W 450 
 
 Van Keuren, Francis C. . . . 445 
 
 Van Leer, William H 42 
 
 Van Syekel, James 1 531 
 
 Vinter, Thomas H 370 
 
 W 
 
 Wade, John W., .M.D 151 
 
 Wall.s, Frank H 219 
 
 Wathicr, Francis 230 
 
 Watson, John F 320 
 
 Weatherby, Benjamin B. . . . 129 
 
 Welch, Charles E 539 
 
 Welch, Jonathan 541 
 
 Welch, Thomas B., M.D. ... 100 
 
 White, Evan R 25S 
 
 Whitaker, Jonathan S., M.D. . 167 
 
 Whitaker, Lucius Q. C. ... 532 
 
 Whitaker, Thomas 145 
 
 Wightman, Homer J 415 
 
 Willcox, John 290 
 
 Willets. John IL, M.D. ... 475 
 
 Williams, Charles E 212 
 
 Willson, Andrew H 522 
 
 Willson, Marcius 1S3 
 
 Wilson, Harrison 339 
 
 Winans, Rev. Alfred L. . . . 409 
 
 Winchester, John 54S 
 
 Woodruff, Harry L 192 
 
 Woodruff, Warren C 196 
 
 Yates, John 203 
 
 Young, Lewis D 66 
 
PORTRAITS. 
 
 -Vy 
 
 I'ACiE 
 
 Adams, Orange H 1S9 
 
 Bacon, Sanford 379 
 
 Bacon, Stetson L 63 
 
 Bidwell, Edwin C. . . . facing 154 
 
 Bowen, John B., M.D 412 
 
 Chambers, Walter S 490 
 
 Cheesman, Reuben 46S 
 
 Clark, Joseph A 50 
 
 Compton, Theophilus G. . . . 405 
 
 Conner, Henry Li 23S 
 
 Daggett, William A 352 
 
 Dare, Robert H 274 
 
 Elton, John R. ... facing 420 
 
 Fowler, Seaman R 125 
 
 Fox, Samuel M 87 
 
 Gillam, Alexander Moffat facing 136 
 
 Gillam, Ernest Marion . '■ 136 
 
 Gillam, Manley Marcus . " 136 
 
 Gillam, Marcus .... " 136 
 
 Gillam, Scott Lincoln . " 136 
 
 Hand, Constant W 304 
 
 Harding, Benjamin F 225 
 
 Harris, Thomas U 25 
 
 Hirst, Thomas 456 
 
 Judson, Andrew R. . . . facing 115 
 
 Keighley, Charles 393 
 
 Landis, Charles K., Sr. . . . 363 
 
 lAGE 
 
 Lord, Charles P 38 
 
 Lore, Arick C 215 
 
 Moore, Charles D 77 
 
 Nichols, Robert C 8 
 
 Polhamus, Zebulon 342 
 
 Rice, J. Lenhart 327 
 
 Richman, Charles 262 
 
 Robbinson, Lewis H 317 
 
 Thompson, John R. C. ... 283 
 
 Van Keuren, Francis C. . . . 444 
 
 Welch, Thomas B lol 
 
 Willcox, Mr. and Mrs. John . . 291 
 
 Yates, John 202 
 
 HK227-78 
 
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