h-Us OUR CONFEDERATE DEAD V. ■^l^^tt--/^ PYRAMID MONUMENT TO CONFEDERATE DEAD IN HOLLYWOOD CEMETERY Erected by the Ladies' Hollywood Memorial association AT THE Cost of $26,000 Its base measures forty-five feet square, height ninety feet, and consists of irregular blocks of James River granite- Its four sides bear the following inscriptions: "Erected by the Hollywood Memorial Association, A. D. 1869" "To THE Confederate Dead" "Memoria in Sterna" "Numini et Patriae Asto"" Our Confederate Dead JEW ^oubentr IS AUTHORIZED BY THE LADIES' HOLLYWOOD MEMORIAL '' ASSOCIATION OF RICHMOND, VIRGINIA Organixtd May 3, 1866 Ij^titt 10 €tnti 1916 COPYRIGHT DECEMBER, 1915 WHITTET t SHe^PERSON, PRINreR*/ HICHMOND, VA. INTRODUCTION 1? THE war between the North and South of the United States of America covered a period of four years, from the firing of the first gun at Fort Sumter, S. C, April 12, 1861, to April 9, 1865. On this latter date Robert E. Lee, Commander-in- Chief of the Confederate Army, surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant, Commander-in-Chief of the Federal or United States Army, at Appomattox Courthouse, Virginia. Richmond was the capital of the Confederate States and Virginia virtually the battle-field of the long conflict. According to the New York World Almanac for 1894, the men furnished the Federal Army numbered 2,778,304. In regard to the number of men furnished the Confederate Army, replying by letter to the writer's query. General Marcus J. Wright, War Records, states that "the absence of complete rolls of the Confederate Army makes it impossible to give an exact report." The most accurate estimates place the number "at between 600,000 and 700,000." Roses, White and Red Inscribed to the ladies of the Hollywood Memorial Asso- ciation, by Mrs. E. D. Hundley (now dead), author of "The Bonnie Blue Flag," and other lyrics. Oh ! gather the sweet red roses, And roses of snowy white. And twine in a wreath immortal Those flowers of love and light To crown our gallant soldiers. Who, in dreamless slumber lie, 'Mid the perfume and the incense Of deeds that never die. For warm as the hearts of crimson That burn in the sun-kissed leaves, Of the brilliant blood-red roses When the nightingale sadly grieves, Are the tears that fall at noontide For the dead and buried braves. They've bequeathed us glorious history. We can give them only graves. So over these graves of emerald Plant fragrant roses of white, Empearled with the tears of angels. In the blue and stilly night ; As the dews descend from heaven, And the west wind softly sighs, While the sentinel stars above them Keep watch in the azure skies. How well they sleep in the Southland, Those warriors of long ago. While about them clamber the roses. Blood-red, and roses of snow ; So gather the sweet, red roses, And roses white and fair. And cover cur gallant heroes With the colors they used to wear. History of the Ladies' Hollywood Memorial Association 1865 to 1916 DURING the winter of i865-'66 Rev. Charles D. Minnigerode, rector of St. Paul's Church, and Frank W. Dawson, late of the Charleston News and Courier (S. C), met casually in the parlor of Mrs. Charles G. Barney. While speaking of the war Captain Dawson expressed the wish that some custom could be established in recognition of the Con- federate dead. Dr. Minnigerode mentioned the custom on All Saints' Day, in his native country, Germany, of putting immortelles on the tombs, and he suggested the beautiful and appropriate idea of choosing a spring day for placing fresh flowers on the graves of Con- federate soldiers, Mrs. Barney grasped the idea at once, told many friends of it, and the result was a meeting of the ladies of Richmond at St. Paul's Church, May 3, 1866. The meeting was opened with prayer by Dr. Minnigerode. He implored God to aid us in our sacred movement and holy enterprise. The Ladies' Hollywood Memorial Association was then organized and named, its object being "to collect funds to be applied in enclosing, arranging, returfing and otherwise placing in order the graves of the Confederate dead interred in Holly- wood Cemetery, so that the tombs of our fallen soldiers may be permanently preserved from oblivion, and their last resting places saved from the slightest appearance of neglect or want of care. At a subsequent meeting it was resolved that, "all disposed to co-operate with us will repair, in such groups and at such hours as may be convenient, on Thursday, May 31, 1866, to Hollywood Cemetery to mark, by every appropriate means in our power, our sense of the heroic services and sacrifices of those who were dear to us in life and we honored in death. The call was enthusiastically responded to on this first Memorial Day, and flowers were sent by citizens to Grace Episcopal Church, where they were made into wreaths and taken to Hollywood. An address was printed and circulated, as at this time, the Federal authorities, who were in control, would not allow crowds to congregate or an address to be made openly by the people of this city. Carrying out the object of the Association a register was taken, giving name, company, regiment and State of the first seven thousand buried from the Richmond hospitals, and printed in 1869. It can be seen on appli- cation at the main entrance of the cemetery. Probably there may be a few errors in the spelling of names or assignment to companies, but the register is accurate as could be made with existing sources of information. The graves were levelled, granite blocks put at the corners of each lettered section. Now in 1896 we 8 can appreciate the beauty of this noble work in its maturity. This work accomplished, the ladies determined to transfer the Confederate dead from Gettysburg to their grounds in Hollywood. Arrangements were made, and these remains were carefully collected in boxes, and in this manner buried on the green slope north of the Pyramid Monument. "Here lie Con- federate soldiers, 18,000 of them, not in companies only, but in battalions, in regiments and in brigades. Here are the bloody fruits of Williamsburg, Seven Pines, Mechanicsville, Gaines' Mill, Cold Harbor, Savage's Station, Frazier's Farm, Malvern Hill, Sharpsburg, Gettysburg, Fort Harrison, Yellow Tav- ern, Drewry's Bluff and many other fields, where Con- federate valor illumined the pages of history." Over 1,800 from North Carolina, 1,300 from Georgia, 800 from South Carolina, from 5 to 500 from other States, 600 from Virginia, nearly 400 among the unknown dead. There are about 18,000 buried here now, originally there were 12,000, of whom we have the names of 7,000. The soldiers who die at Lee Camp Soldiers' Home are buried here also. In speaking of our Confederate dead, our orator at an annual celebration, said eloquently : 'Their bright, gracious figures are instinct with life, hope, and heroic youth, as they sweep athwart the eye of memory, wearing their wounds like stars. And by the light of those stars the women of the South pass on their way." The ladies early conceived the idea of erecting a monument to the Confederate dead buried in this sec- tion. A bazaar was planned and held in November, 1866, and the splendid sum of $18,000 was the result. This amount was supplemented by lectures and con- tributions until it reached $26,000, which was the cost of the Pyramid Monument, which stands in the Sol- diers* Section of Hollywood Cemetery. The monument was formally dedicated in 1869. Its dimensions and inscriptions can be seen on another page. The capstone was put in place by a convict sailor, who was given his liberty after accomplishing this dar- ing deed. The architect was M. H. Dimmock. This work accomplished, and the soldiers' section put in perfect order, the zeal of these devoted women did not languish. In 1893 they held another memorial bazaar, this time to raise funds to establish a Con- federate Museum. Prior to this an organization of gentlemen had laid the cornerstone for a monument to the "Private Soldiers and Sailors." The Associa- tion called on these gentlemen, and all other memorial associations to aid in getting up a bazaar, agreeing to give half the proceeds to the monument fund. The bazaar was held in the Armory, at Seventh and Marshall Streets, in 1893, ^^^ lasted four or five weeks. It was a great success, and the ladies gave $15,000 to complete the monument to the Private Soldier and Sailor on the brow of Libby Hill. Meanwhile an effort was made to induce the city to present the ladies with the JeflFerson Davis Man- 10 sion, the White House of the Confederacy, where President Davis resided with his family during the Confederate war, and where Miss Winnie Davis was born. The object was attained, the remainder of the money reaHzed from the bazaar, amounting to $13,000, was used to restore and make fireproof this building, which was used after the surrender of Richmond by the Federal authorities until the city came into its own again, when it was used as a public school. The build- ing was formally transferred July, 1893, ^^^ opened with interesting and elaborate exercises February 23, 1896, followed by a reception under the auspices of the Confederate Memorial and Literary Society, an organi- zation formed from the members of the Hollywood Memorial Association, its object being the collecting of Confederate history and relics in the Davis Man- sion, now known as the Confederate Museum. 4( The Juniors" The Association having decided to enlist the boys and girls in the good work, proceeded to organize a Junior Hollywood Memorial Association. A meeting was called at the home of Mrs. P. H. Starke, May 7, 1892, at which Mrs. E. D. Hotchkiss presided. Thirty- seven names were enrolled and the organization per- fected, with the following officers : Miss May Greer Baughman, President ; Miss E. Maury Werth, Vice- President ; Miss Norma Stewart Walker, Secretary ; Master W. Douglas Gordon, Treasurer. Mrs. Hotch- kiss was chosen the leader. The enthusiasm of the young people was phenomenal. Before the close of II the year they had a membership of 290, which later numbered 395. The Juniors assisted in the bazaar of 1893, having charge of the Solid South Tent, at which they made $2,102.03. Their next work was the re- moval of the remains of fifty-two Confederate sol- diers from Drewry's Blufif to the Soldiers' Section in Hollywood. The task of decorating the Lee and Howitzer monuments on Memorial Day has been faithfully done by the Juniors, and added to their charge was the Officers' Section, lying in a remote part of the cemetery. It was put in beautiful order, new headstones placed where old ones had fallen. June, 1899, the Association met with a heavy loss in the death of the President, Mrs. Norma Stewart Hume. Mrs. N. V. Randolph was then chosen as leader and served until 1 901, when Miss Elizabeth Townes was elected President. The Juniors hold an annual silver tea at Lee Camp Hall, which is well attended and most enjoyable. The present officers are Mrs. Alfred S. Cary, Presi- dent ; Mrs. James W. Sharp, Vice-President ; Mrs. W. M. Wade, Recording Secretary ; Miss Annie Jacobs, Corresponding Secretary ; Miss Bessie Hill, Treasurer. A meeting was recently held, at which it was decided to make an effort to gather more young people into the Association and elect officers from among them. The old officers are to hold over for an- other year, with Mrs. W. M. Wade as leader. It was decided also to raise funds this year to outline the Officers' Section with a granite curbing. 12 The Philadelphia Monument A little over a year preceding the opening of the Davis Mansion, a boulder of Barre granite v^as erected in HoUyv^ood under the auspices of this Association, by the General Dabney H. Maury Chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy of Philadelphia, Pa., in memory of tw^o hundred and tv^enty-four knov^n and unknov^n Confederate soldiers from Vir- ginia, North and South Carolina, Georgia and Ala- bama, who died in northern prisons and are buried in the national cemeteries in Philadelphia. The monu- ment is a boulder of Barre granite, with four sides rock-faced. It bears beautifully bronze tablets, upon one of which is inscribed : "Fate Denied Them Victory, But Gave Them Immortality^'' A bronze relief cast from a full-sized model of three flags, crossed, is shown above the inscription. "Furled,, But Not Forgotten'" The Hollywood Memorial Association placed on the monument in 1903 the following inscription, which was submitted to the General Dabney H, Maury Chapter and approved : 13 Dying in Captivity AND Denied a Monument in Philadelphia Where They Lie Buried This Stone is Erected in Their Everlasting Honor IN the Heart of the Confederacy The unveiling ceremonies took place on a beautiful fall evening, October 26, 1902. A large number of people came from Philadelphia, accompanied by Mrs. Turner Ashby Blythe, President of the General Dab- ney H. Maury Chapter ; Mrs. James T. Halsey, chair- man of the Monument Committee, and her little daugh- ter, Dabney Maury Halsey, who drew the veil. The exercises were presided over by Hon. J. Taylor Ellyson and eloquent addresses were delivered by Hon. John Cadwalder, Col. A. K. McClure and Hon. James M. Dodge, of Philadelphia, and by General Fitzhugh Lee. Senator John W. Daniel and Hon. Thomas Nelson Page, of Virginia,. Many distinguished men and women, representing patriotic organizations, helped to make up the large crowd which had assembled, and just at dusk the veil was drawn. No matter where they lie. 14 "Young April over their lowly mounds, Shall shake the violets from her hair, And glorious June with fervid kiss Shall bid the roses blossom there. "And all around the mournful bee, With drowsy hum shall come and go ; And summer winds, the live long day, Shall murmur dirges sweet and low." Whatever historian may have written hitherto over these men for epitaph, posterity shall write the words that were carved above the Spartans who fell at Ther- mopylae, "Go, passers-by, and tell it in Lacedaemon, that we died in obedience to the sacred laws." (Clos- ing words of Thomas Nelson Page.) The Otey Battery Monument A shaft, rising seventeen feet, of Virginia granite was erected in the Soldier's Section by Otey Battery, C. S. A., to the memory of their fallen comrades, June II, 1887. 15 Pickett's Monument This monument was erected by the survivors of Pickett's Division in 1888, to the memory of those who had fallen in battle or died from wounds. The divi- sions were the Thirty-eighth Battalion of Artillery, Kemper's Brigade, Armistead's Brigade, Garnett's Brigade and Corse's Brigade. The memorial rises twenty-five feet, and measures nine feet two inches in diameter. It has six columns, ranged in circular temple form, supporting a capital surmounted by an urn. Between are tablets bearing the list of com- manders, regiments and battles. Flag Staff Received Memorial Day, May 30, 191 2, was made memor- able by the presentation of a flag staff, which had been erected on the hill to the right of the speaker's stand. It was presented by Mrs. David B. Taylor, her daugh- ter and Mr. Edgar D. Taylor in memory of Dr. Wil- liam C. and Mr. David B. Taylor. A Confederate battle-flag is furled from the staff every morning. It is the gift of Mrs. Edgar D. Taylor. 16 The Hollywood Memorial Association Section Placed in Perpetual Care As a fitting climax to the activities of the Asso- ciation during the past fifty years, the last Memorial Day, May 31, 191 5, witnessed the fulfillment of a long hoped for desire. The General Assembly of Virginia had given the ladies $500.00 annually for several terms to assist in taking care of the Soldiers' Section and paying the salary of a keeper. As each succeeding Legislature was composed of many new men who knew nothing of our needs, the appeal had to be renewed every two years, always with the apprehension of refusal. This fear and the sad fact that the ranks of those who have toiled so long in this holy work are thinning, and also the feeling that our daughters might forget, strengthened our purpose to make an earnest appeal to the General Assembly of 1914 to give us a sum of money necessary to put the section in perpetual care. The first step was taken when a committee from the Association, including the Advisory Board of gen- tlemen, appeared before a joint meeting of the Finance Committee of the Senate and House of Delegates. In 17 words as impressive as the great cause demanded the committee asked that the body recommend to the Gen- eral Assembly an appropriation of $8,000 to be used for the purpose of placing the Soldiers' Section in perpetual care, as a monument to the Confederate women of Virginia, 1861-1865. The Finance Com- mittee made the recommendation and the General As- sembly made the appropriation. The Association is gratefully thankful to the noble men who thus honored us in honoring the defenders of Virginia's soil, who died in defence of their country. The State treasurer paid to our treasurer in September, 191 4, $8,000. As soon as the papers could be arranged and signed the full amount was paid to the Hollywood Cemetery Company, which pledged itself to keep the soldiers' Section in perpetual care. On Memorial Day, May 31, 191 5 (the 30th falling on Sunday), the exercises were of special historic in- terest. An eloquent address was delivered from the grandstand by Judge George L. Christian, and the exer- cises were presided over by Colonel W. Gordon Mc- Cabe. Following these exercises, amid a scene of rare loveliness, on a perfect day, with every hillside flutter- ing with life, the monument which dedicated the Sol- diers' Section in perpetual care was unveiled. And once again that spectacular and incomparable scene is being re-enacted amid the cheers of the multi- tude, when the advance column of the Richmond Blues come marching down Gettysburg Hill, each company with their white plumes nodding and shining in the 18 ^/ggwifmrnt ^^ sunlight, followed by the First Virginia Regiment, Virginia Volunteers, with perfect step and military air. A path was made by the military, through which, singing as they went, marched the members of Chap- ter No. I Grandchildren of the Confederacy, Auxiliary of the Richmond Chapter, and their invited guests of the other Grandchildren Chapter, dressed in white and red, as an escort to Master J. Taylor Ellyson Crump, who drew the veil. This being accomplished. Rev. James Powell Smith pronounced the benediction. The monument stands directly in front of the Pyra- mid. It is of Virginia granite, surmounted by a bronze tablet two feet by three feet, and has this inscription : "A Memorial to the Confederate Women of Virginia, 1861-1865 The Legislature of Virginia of 1914 Has, at the Solicitation of Ladies' Hollywood Memorial Association and United Daughters of Confederacy of Virginia, Placed in Perpetual Care This Section Where Lie Buried Eighteen Thousand Confederate Soldiers The Richmond Howitzers (Artillery), at the close of the exercises, gave a salute, and thus was brought to a close a day of great rejoicing, as a new new epoch in the history of the Association. 19 Hollywood Memorial Association Must Be Perpetual Too There yet remains work for the Association. The grounds must be beautiful with shrubs and flowers and Memorial Day must be celebrated through all time. The annual and life membership dues are necessary to its very life. The annual dues are $i.oo, and $10.00 constitutes a life member. All who are interested are invited to join. Things To Remember A memorial service is held by the Association the last Sunday before Memorial Day at one of the Protest- ant churches, alternating the denominations each year. The first service was held at the Second Presbyterian Church and Dr. Moses D. Hoge preached the sermon. The second was held at historic St. Paul's. Up to this time all of the addresses that have been made on Memorial Day have been delivered by Con- federate soldiers, it being the custom of the Associa- tion to confine its invitations only to those who were actively engaged in the service of the Confederacy. 20 Officers of the Association Mrs. J. K. Caskie presided at the first meeting. The Secretary was Mrs. F. W. Dawson. The first regular officers elected were: President Mrs. Wm. H. Macfarland Vice-Presidents Mrs. James K. Caskie Mrs. Wm. N. Bell Mrs. John Purcell Mrs. R. H. Maury Mrs. James Lyons Miss Rebecca Myers Mrs. Charles McGruder Treasurer Mrs. Chas. G. Barney Corresponding Secretary Mrs. Dr. Bolton Recording Secretary Mrs. Wm. Brown List of President from 1866 to 1916 Mrs, Wm. H. Macfarland Mrs. Lewis N. Webb Mrs. Joseph Bryan Mrs. J. Taylor Ellyson Mrs. Edgar D. Taylor Mrs. E. D. Hotchkiss and Mrs. N. V. Randolph were elected to the presidency, but found it impossible to serve. 21 The Officers of 1916 President Mrs. Edgar D. Taylor Vice-Presidents First — Mrs. P. J. White Second — Mrs. E. V. Valentine Third — Mrs. James Pace Fourth— Mrs. C. W. P. Brock Fifth — Mrs. George L. Christian Sixth — Mrs. J. Taylor Ellyson Seventh — Mrs. Henry Carter Stuart Treasurer Mrs. James D. Crump Recording Secretary Miss Fannie E. Munford Corresponding Secretary Mrs. B. a. Blenner Assistant Corresponding Secretary Mrs. Hugh M. Taylor Honorary Vice-Presidents Mrs. W. W. Henry Miss Minnie Baughman The wife of the Governor is elected a Vice-President to serve during the term of the office of Governor, v^hich is four years. 22 Important Dates Hollywood Cemetery formally dedicated with public ceremonies June, 25, 1849 The first headstone was set up by Hon. Oliver P. Bald- win, orator of the dedicatory exercises, in memory of his daughter, Anna Louisa September, 1850 Association organized May 3, 1866 First Memorial Day May 31, 1866 First bazaar held by the Association 1866 Register of burials in Soldiers' Section printed 1869 Pyramid Monument erected 1869 Memorial Day changed to May 30th, a national holiday, 1886 Otey Battery Monument erected .June 11, 1887 Pickett Monument erected 1888 Hollywood Soldiers' Section deeded to the Hollywood Memorial Association January 19, 1891 The Junior Hollywood Memorial Association was or- ganized .....May 7, 1892 Memorial bazaar to raise funds for Private Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument and fireproof and restore Jef- ferson Davis Mansion, held in the Armory, 7th and Marshall Sts., four weeks, beginning April 11, 1893 Jefferson Davis, President of the Confederacy, died in — ^^ew^Aaifor, La., December 6, 1889. After impres- sive funeral services were held his body was in- terred in a vault in Metairie Cemetery, New Or- leans. His remains were transferred to Hollywood Cemetery and buried in the Davis Section, May 31, 1893 Jefferson Davis Mansion opened as a Confederate Museum February 2.2,, 1896 Granite Boulder to the Confederate prison dead buried in Philadelphia was erected in the Soldiers' Section in Hollywood by the General Dabney H. Maury Chapter, U. D. C, of Philadelphia October 26, 1902 Mrs. Jefferson Davis died in New York City, October 16, 1906; buried in the Davis Section in Holly- wood Cemetery October 19, 1906 Flag staff presented in memory of Dr. Wm. C. and David B. Taylor, with battle flag given by Mrs. Edgar Taylor May 30, 1912 Bronze tablet, surmounting a granite block, as a memorial to women of Virginia, i86i-'65, in recognition of the act of General Assembly of Virginia, 1914, ap- propriating $8,000 to place the Soldiers' Section in perpetual care. Dedicated, Memorial Day. .May 31, 1915 23 List of Distinguished Persons Buried in Hollywood In the limited space left we give a few, very few, of the distinguished persons buried in Hollywood Cemetery : Jefferson Davis^ only President of the Confederate States. James Monroe, President of United States 1817-2^. John Tyler, President of United States i84i-'45. Matthew Fontaine Maury, Commodore Confederate Navy. John Y. Mason, Minister to France. James A. Seddon, Confederate Secretary of War. John Randolph, of Roanoke. Henry A. Wise, Governor of Virginia. William Smith (Extra Billy), Second War Governor of Virginia. John R. Thompson, Poet and Literateur. J. E. B. Stuart, General Confederate Cavalry. Edward Johnson, Major General Confederate Infantry. A. G. Babcock, of Mosby's Command. R. Lindsay Walker, General Confederate Infantry. John R. Cooke, General Confederate Infantry. William J. Hubard, Sculptor. Pegram Brothers : John, General Confederate Infantry. Wm. J., Colonel Confederate Artillery. James W., on Ewell's Staff. Rev. Charles D. Minnigerode, Rector of St. Paul's Church, Richmond, during the war, and Pastor of Jefferson Davis and Robert E. Lee. Fitzhugh Lee, General. Eppa Hunton, General. The remains of A. P. Hill, General Third Army Corps (Confederate), were removed from Hollywood and placed beneath the monument erected to his memory in 1892, on the Hermitage Road, one-and-a-half miles north of Richmond, on the spot where he was handed his commission as Brigadier- General. 24 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 014 444 405 ft'^ 11 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 014 444 405 Ag