y CAMPFIRE COOKERY FOR SOLDIERS SCOUTS CAMPERS HIKERS HOTELS RESTACRANTERS BOARDING HOUSES AUTO TOURIST IF YOU EAT YOU NEED IT ©CLA6147 Copyright 1921 STEWARD H. CLYATT. M 18 1921 FOREWORD Ft. Thomas, Ky. Sergeant Harry B. Clyatt, Infantry, U. S. Army, the author of this pamphlet, is a gradu- ate of the Army School for Cooks and Bakers, and has been on duty at this post for approxi- mately four (4) years. During this period he gained valuable experience in the art of pro- viding food for large bodies of soldiers, especi- ally so during the draft-period, when at times as many as 5,000 men were subsisted at this post. As an aid in the selection of appropriate menus, and as a handy reference-manual to calculate almost instantly the different quanti- ties of food-components required in order to prepare said menus with a minimum loss and wastage, the contents of this pamphlet should prove of great help and assistance to all persons charged with the important task of preparing meals in either small or large quantities. PETER E. TRAUB, Colonel, Cavalry (_D. O. L.) Commanding. INDEX Page Apple Cobbler 37 Army Rations ^^^ Articles, Containers, Portions 98 Basic Unit Tables, Quantities HO Basic Unit Tables 59 to 96 Basic Unit Figuring, Quantities 24 Bacon, Fried 26 Baking Chart 1^2 Baking and Frying 19 Baked Fish 31 Baked Beans 32 Baked Potatoes 33 Batter Cakes " 25 Beef, Spanish 28 Beef Steak Beef Roast. Cake, Plain 28 Beef, Irish Stew 30 Beef, A. La Mode 26 Beef Hash 27 Beef Hearts' 27 Beef Loaf 27 28 Beans, Baked 32 Beans, Lima 34 Brains and Eggs "9 Brown Betty 38 Bills of Fare 103 Cake, Coffee 39 Cake, Layer 38 38 Cabbage, Bavarian 34 Cabbage Slaw 37 Camp Baked Potatoes 24 Can Peas 32 Clam Chowder 23 5 Chirkcn, Fraciwscc Chicken Stewed, Dumplinpi Chart 7 Days, Quantities 29 30' lot Chart, Meat and Fdwl Quantities. . . Chart Meat. Quuntitics . .110, 1 12 Chart. Vegotuhle Quantities. , . .Ill, 116 Chart. Miscellaneous, Quantities Cost Price ... ..118. 120 108 Chocolate, Drink Cot'on, Drink 40 to Coffee 40 M "-> "6 ?6 Coclfish Cakes Tl DnnipIiiifTS 2t. 30 Examples, Lessons Fritter Hatter ...33. 31 10 17 Fish, Salted "3 Fish, Larire Fish. C V^ ''R How to Fif^ire Cost of One Meal . . "0 Hominy 3'' HandlinK Bill of Fare No.l3 Ice Cream 11 3'> Indian Baked Fish ?3 3«» I>etlure .Sidad 36 1.,4'moniide 40 31 It Mea.suri«a and Weight Army Cup. . Milk (Jiiantitiea. Brenkfant FimmI ''7 Macaroni and Cheese 32 Meat for Prudent Buyers and Use 21 Oatmeal Mush 26 Peas, Canned 32 Peas, Green 32 Potato Chowder 26 Potatoes Sweet, Baked 35 Potatoes Sweet, Candied 35 Potato Salad 36 Potato Camp, Baked 24 Permanent Camp Ration Chart 104, 106 Planning the Trip 9 Quick BiU of Fare 10 Rice, Boiled 35 Rice, Fried 35 Ration percentages 100 Receipe 9 Sauce, Cream 37 Salmon Salad 37 Salmon Cakes 32 Scout Twist 17 Sweet Dough Mixture 39 Sweet Potatoes, Baked 35 Sweet Potatoes, Candied 35 Tables, Basic Unit 59 to 95 Tea, Hot 40 Tea, Ice 40 Tomato Sauce 30 Tomatoes, Stewed 36 Turnips, Boiled 36 Weights and Measures 97 Manual of Cooking Tho <>l»jr«t of this liltio volume is to roach our little fri«'ii(is, the Hoy Srotits. and others who in-«'s. ■rheref«»re we will enrliKse as much of the nee«l««;ht as possible. The Nsilhin information is written in thi* siniplesl of terms aiui examples so that all may understand with a little study by the student chefs. PLANNING THE TRIP When planning for an outside trip you must figure on two things: Either a trip by shoulder pack or transportation trip. If we are going on a shoulder pack we must outfit with the lightest things that we can carry, the number of days out on the trip with the least weight and bulk. Wise campers prefer to go light, doing without most of the home comforts. You will find that the camp cooking is alto- gether different from the cooking on a kitchen stove. You will find that the common cook books are out of place in camping for the reason you have not the various ingredients to fill the bill of fare called for in the book recipes. If I am to make a trip of several days, and going alone and without pack horse, I must cut down all weight possible. I would take blankets, poncho or pup tent, three pie tins, a tall army quart cup, knife, spoon and fork, either separate or combination set, and the necessary light foods for the required number of days to complete the entire trip. The food is left to the individual as each one has their own taste. If there is game or fish in the country, I v/ould not consider taking along any fresh meat or canned meat, but take plenty of bacon, flour, coffee, sugar, salt, pepper and baking powder. Sugar is good and a ready food for a trip. I have often made trips with plenty of hard bread or sea biscuits and a big lump of brown sugar. On a trip of this kind there will be neither time nor utensils for baking on the way. Bread we must have plenty. It is the cheapest food and with it you can toast or fry it in your bacon fat. One other article I would carry along would be bars of cooking chocolate, something worth while to have along with you. RECIPE Now as a suggestion for a bill of fare, using the above articles for such cooking as may be necessary for the scout when thrown upon his own resources, the following bill of fare has been prepared as a sample. Where you have an army mess outfit — meat can, spoon, knife, fork and cup, a canteen for holding water, almost anything that can be cooked at all, can be cooked or prepared in tho mnis-kit. although th« variety is small iiinl qiiiiiitity is HinitiHi on arrotatoes, bread and coffee. (.3) P'rietl bacon, ste\ve) Fried bacon, baked |M>tatocs, Hap jack.s and tea. (6) Fried steak. Rravy, l>oil««d potato or cold tomato, bread aiul <'hocolate. (7) F^ried bacon, frie^, hard brcaffee. (101 Fried lish and bacon, baked potatoes, bread and coffee. (II) Meat and vegetable stew, hoe cake. tea. (12) Moiled li-sh, fried potatoea, hard bread and tea. t\:\) Frieoilen v\ith sticks. On the upner end <>{ this ^jreen stick a knob or twJK should Im- left, so that when you hang a iM>t handl(> on it for cooking it is not liable U) slide down the stick. This upper end should l>e left high enotmh BO that whei the handle is hung on it th<* slew- ing pot will Im' ut the right heighth for cooking over the fire. In building your fire gather sonic dry leaves and twigs, or take a dry limb and whittle some shavings. Take your knife and shave a stick almost in two, !ea\ing shavings atta<-hes long for the same nurpos^'s. When you are ready tt> fry. level clown your fire to hot coals, leaving the l>cking you will have hot water to use when iHN>det|. A high fire is the best for use in a reflintor baking. Tliis is a system of a backing to tlirow the heat du^tiward and forward. If you fiave no rclhslor. build yur|»oHe. Mix a baiter as for lla{> jacks: one eifn or one s|M»onful of jMjwdcreil e^'jjs, h-av- ing out the salt and ImkiiiK |H>wder. Have the nan with prease sizzhnp hot and ba< on sbced. Now dip each pitne of liacon in th«r baiter and having it well coal*"*! drop each pien fall back on hard ttread or make (reah bis4Miit.s. The following articles are consider«*lf-raising, which is likejy to 8|>oil from moisture. < lorn meal is n good article to carry. Kice is next to rollecrs of per- sons, all that will he neressury is U> use the decimal multiplier and multiply the numl>er of I>ersons to l>e fed hy the Hasir Unit as follows: For Hxample: For 35 jMjrsons we will use .!.■> as the Basic Unit. 35 X .35 is es«« ro|M-H of douKh in tho pan till you hu\>' altout six. Thrn lake your stick, heat ov«T the lire, and have u pie<'e of Itucou rind at hand, wiping the stirk all arcHind with it. .\ow wrap almul thaw of your rop«-s of dou^h and holil <)ked properly, split in half and take a forki;d stick and toast tho insides of each half. Mread is the most whoh'some of all fcxKls. U hen made pro|M>rly it is moMt delicicMitt and the moMt ei-onomicul uf ull fotjds except oat- meal and rice. The apoeals of the npi>etite are the thinp) that lar^rely determine any food and it-s diprali- bility; thus the consumer derives the full value of the fotnl cotisumee the Ixxly and its repairs, which rentilic nam(>s «»s: — ( '.arlM>hydrat«'s — produ<-e enerjry. Proteins -for btiildiiif; of ti.Hsues. Minends — for building; iHHies and refnilatiuf? functions. Kat.s- for hent of bmiy and energy. \ iliunines— for pnKiucinK Krowtli and pro- venting; disea.H«>. Wiiter for tlushiuK the IhmIv. White (lour bread contains the followinfr: — Proteins. carbohydrates, mineral imltJi, >iliimiiies, fats, su^'ar. ^ ou will lind that the Hiilt.H (;overn all fermentations of yeast and the flavor of the bread. S;dt riirnishcs abt>ut .'Ul per cent c»f the salts for Itw IiIimmI. ^ east consumes the siijrar in the bread mak- int' and also furnislii-H the hent and enerjcy of the b »«. X .03 1.05 11 ll>s. X .10 1.10 IR X.22 3.96 30 Ib«. X .06 1.80 3.2.^. Il«. X .60 1.05 3 lbs. X .27 .81 5 lb«. X .06 .30 1 X .10 .40 now K) nc;rKi: <:<»st of (D meal FOK (1) s<:oi T Wo will flpurc" it wifh tho HiLsic I 'nit with tat<»esj, .03 Toinatoes. .10 ,. f:aii IVaches. .22 Hreji.i. .06 Hutter, .60. CoiTec. .27 SiifTiir, .06 Milk Cun. .10 .. 100 $18.37 The cost of (1) ration fur 1) »>inil is $.1R3 This is considereil u heavy meal. A saving can be mati*- by usinfr water as a noon-day meal in place of cofr«'e. if water is us*"*! in the summer lime and it is hot weather. A cheap pudding will be a saving when usotl in place of i>eaches. NN hen a heavy meal like this is used, and u saving on this partinilar day's allowance must In- made. y«»u run make it up on breakfast and the sup|K>r meals by not usinp so much meat. As yon will see. the meat clace of the meat. Thes** sub- stitute's you must know their cost pri<-e when you make up your bills of fare. So if you litrnrc iMilo^na at .11 cents a pound, tin* tal>li>s in this IxMik calls for 20 |M>un('s which will cost you $2. HO instead of $7.00 for meat for thi' tlinner meal, ^'ou may ha\e hash for sup|M«r which only taki*s 20 pouniis of meat and some of this mi>;ht Im' left over from other meals, thus sav- ing over 1.") jtonnds of meat. >Niiy is this? The averape meat contains 2.'» ix'r cent l)one« that are not eatable and the |K>lof;tia can In* all eaten exre than half vejret- abh's and thus saving on the total amount of meat to l>e serveer p«>unensive cuts of meat. (A") Careful serving of meat at table. (L) C'arefnl preparation. ClicuiMT CailM — How lined: (A) Uy hiriK slow ox.kiiij;. (.B) Hy i-hiijipiiiK, KrindiMK to separate the •t.lM-r. (C) Hy |>ouMf hot lard. Season and serve and garnish with lenmn if you have it. Many of the compounds on the market arc better than jmre lard for fisli frying. Cooking Finli on tlii> llikr: If you don't vsant to hollu-r alHiut frving your fish, try broiling or skewing your li.sh on a forketl stick. <'ut a tliin straight green lind>, shariN>n at the end. String a lish and a sice of baron, alternate until you have the cpnuitity for your meal. Hold omt vour cam|> fin* and turn often. Hot coals are Ih" IhsI. C,M)k till ack from the inside, vsilh a thin sli tini;, fat or butter. Itntwti nicely and add a little water or sliK-k Heii.Hon. salt and pepper, or sage if you have il. Now stuff the fi>«li with this prepared dn>Hsing, winding u hiring arouml the fish to hold the dressing in place. Place in bake pan, sprinkle salt and pepper over the fish, putting a little water or stock in bottom of bake pan. Drudge the top of the fish with a little flour, and bake it in a hot oven till done. Fish, Indian Bake: Take a fresh caught fish and roll in a blanket of wet clay, as dry as possible to handle. Then close both ends. Rake the coals from the center of the fire. Now place the clay ball in the center and re- cover, and let cook 30 to 40 minutes or longer if the fish is large. When fish is done, roll the clay ball from the fire and by tapping lightly with a stick the clay can be removed in two halves. Now season with salt and pepper and serve hot. Frying and broiling are the quickest ways. Fish Cakes are nice. I generally use can salmon and mashed potatoes, seasoning with salt and pepper. Mix the above well, with a well beaten egg or two, mold in small cakes, dip in flour and fry in your pan. Clam Chowder: Take clams and leave in water a few minutes. Then wash well, place them in your kettle for cooking, cover with enough water (boiling is the best), and let cook a few minutes till the shells are all opened. Now pour off the soup and save it. Take the clams and remove the meat from shells, cutting it up and frying with diced bacon. Wash out your kettle to remove all sand or pieces of shell. Now pour your clams with the bacon, adding the stock or clam soup, and let cook ten minutes. While this is cooking, peel some potatoes and add one sliced onion. When nearly ready to remove from stove add some cracker crumbs, or you may mix up a little batter and thicken the soup. Tomatoes may be added if desired. Salt Fish : All salt fish needs soaking in cold water a few hours before cooking. Codfish can be used as follows: Creamed codfish. Codfish balls (same as salmon balls). Codfish hash. Smoked herrings are used by toasting over hot coals. English bloaters are prepared as above. Sardines are fried. Drain off the oil from sardines. Have prepared toast. Now whip 23 your tigfp\ and add the sardinc«. Mix and aild cruckor crumbs. Huvo hot fryiiip imn ready and wj'II KrfiiHtvl. iNow |MMir in th*- mixture. Kry till thf ojrj.'s arr donf. hut not burniHi and pour thi.s oxT the top (if the toast and serve. DiintpliiiKH: Dumpling's arc ^immI when you ha\)- slew or thr> stm in. .Make as histiiit douffh, or mix thin and flrop frum Hp(M>n. (lump Itukr Potato^*: Take all even sized pf»talo<'S. I>«"t your lir«' hurn down to roals. rake out Uic «i'nter and plaro your i>otato«>s in the (ire ami mover. Let hake 1.^ to 20 mituites, depeniliuK on the si/.«- and the amount of hot «-oals you have. W hen done rake nil of tiie iK)tutucs out of the fire and si-rvr hot. U.VSIC I. Ml KOH LVK(;i: yiAMITY FEEDING Find the nrtirlcs wanted in index Hasio I'nit and then lndinK tiihle. Hun down to the iuimlM>r (»f persons you wi.sh to fe<>d and to the left han the numlM>r of units of the article you are lit;urin^ on pre- |>arinK- If y«Mi do not wish to u.s<' the tables, you ran fiKure it this way: Fins. Hard Itrcad Fry bac'xin and onions to l»rf)wn lakf l>ake pan on top of rango, as. Frie«l Hnron (100 Scouts) t 25 lbs. Haeon ('nt (iv(* slieeM to one iticli, plarc in bake pan and |NMir Ixtiling \sater over it. St4ind iivo niinut<>s. Pour ofT water aiwl fry on hot range. itrcf a \u Mp|M>r. Cut H it.s in luN'f, placing bacon in Ihem SlMki- II gravv of the (lour, fat and stink. (.k slowly for two hours till done and bast regularly Pla«-«i slie** in plutter with gravy over it. May letives may Ixf iise Ihs. Onions 20 X U»3 „ 3 0<< lbs. Onions 20 X U);i .. 20.60 lbs. incut 7 X 1J)3 „ 7.21 qla. SUxk KxMiiipIr: Change rocii>o to quantity for 30 Scouts. KoUHt Br«f: 10 X .30 t^iuals 12 Ilw. Beef 3 X .30 ,, .90 qt. Stock F!xuin|>I«*: Clhunge ret:ii>e to quantity for 77 S<<.iits. B<-f-r Loaf: 20 X .77 equals 1.'). tO Uw. Chopp.-d H.-ef 5 X .77 .. 3.H.') lbs. Hreail ( :riniil)H 4 X .77 „ 3.08 llw. tho|>pt'd Onions 2x .77 .. 1.51 llw. Klmir 3 X .77 „ 2.31 cs to quantity for H7 S<-oiit.s. lluntliurerr Steak: 35 X .87 ecpials 30. t5 Ihs. Beof 5 X .87 1.35 Uw. Onions BiK*(l i ('ut l>e«'r into one and a lialf inch ruhes and fry in grease live niiiuil<-s. .Now pour «»IT the fat and aniate added when the other has cook.-rNltl St. M-k C'liirkrn Slewed with Duiiipliiiu i KM) S«-«>uli») : 1(1 ilts Chif k«-n 2.". Il>s. r<.latleM|MM>iiriils shnrteriinf; H tahle siMMMifiils hakiiiK ixjwiler OiiilKsNlilk Mix all dry iiiKrtHiicnLs and then add milk and water. Mix to thick batter and drop from H|Mx>n. IriHl) Hcef Slew (100 Scoutii): 2.-, Ihs M.H-f ,sli.<-,l) 2(1 Ihs Potal(M-s ■X Ills, oiiiiiiis (sliced) 1 Ih. Kloiir Cut up your sl«'wiiiK meat lo one oimI n half inch size. IMare in pan. eover with <-old water, nnd hriiiK to IhmI slnwly. Then j.-t simmer till done. Just iM'forethe meat is done add theslir***! potatiM's and li>t etMik til! done, hut imt «-4M>ke4l t<» piives. .\dd oiiiMiis when meat is half dune nnii thicken with flour Ix-fore serving. 8ou8«m with salt and pepper. Toniuto Saiiee i UMl Seoiitn): h < 'aiiH .Nil. .1 roinatoes 1 Ih. onions (rhopiMxl lino) i o/. ('.innamon ^ or.. (!loveH 3 Chili PimIn 2 o/„s. Salt 2 oz-H. Siijrar 1 Ih. Mutter I Ih. Flour 30 Boil all ingredients slowly, except the butter and the flour. Add two qts. water to above and let simmer one hour. Add butter and then thicken with the flour. This is served with fish or meat croquettes. Baked Fish (100 Scouts) : 40 lbs. large Fish 4 lbs. Bacon or Salt Pork Scale and clean fish and place in bake pan. Lay the slices of bacon over each fish and add one inch water. Season with salt and pepper. Place in hot oven and bast often. Bake for one hour, depending on the size of the fish. Serve with sauce. Example: Change recipe to quantity for 25 Scouts. Tomato Sauce: 6 X .25 equals 1.50 can Tomatoes Ix .25 .25 lbs. Onions .5 X .25 .125 oz. Cinnamon .25 X .25 ,, .06 oz. Cloves 3x .25 .75 each Chili Pods 2X.25 .50 oz. Salt .5 X .25 .125 oz. Sugar .5 X .25 .125 lbs. Flour Examiple: ( 30UtS. ;^hange recipe to quantity for 25 Baked Fish: 40 X .25 equals 10 lbs. Fish 4 X .25 ,, 1 lb. Bacon If we wish to find out how much meat for 2,100 Persons: In Beef, 2100 x .40 equals In Pork Loin, 2100 x .36 equals In Pork Links, 2100 x .28 equals In Frankfurters, 2100 x .28 equals In Bologna, 2100 x .25 equals Codfish Cakes (100 Scouts): 18 lbs. Salt Codfish 18 lbs. Potatoes (boiled mash) 20 Eggs If large pieces of cod are used, soak, boil, remove the bones, and pass through meat chopper. Then mix with the potatoes and the eggs. Season with salt and pepper and mold into cakes. Roll them in cracker crumbs or flour and fry in deep fat. Serve with tomato sauce. 31 Salmon Cakcft (100 Scuutn)! 20 oi'f stfM-k ami mix in all the |M)tat(M^ S«'asi>ii with salt and in'ppor. Mold into cukt's un«l roll in (lour. Fry in derp fat. Baked IleunH (100 SooutH): 25 lUs. Navy ltf>atis (soaked) 4 llw. Haron (sli<-«d) 8 0/..S. Siijrnr or 1 pt. MoIas.s<« KirNl MMik th«' inNins a few hours in cold water. Drain off this water, replace eold wjtter, and iMiil slowly till done; or take some Imnuis out with a spn and l>low on the to(>. If the skin breaks they are done. .\dd haion anilinK water. dunned PeuM (100 Seouts): 17 .No. 2 rans Vinm I II), «.Ieo or hutter l''mpty all the [M-as into a saucepan, addiiiK sail and |wpp<'r to taste. Add butter or o1«h) and allow to come to a ImhI. Thicken wiLli a little flour hatter. HriiiK to a boil and tiien remove to back part uf range. Grrcn IVon (100 Scout*) j 17 (|t.s. Shelleil Vcas « (|ls. Storaterrei'n peas and place in saucepan, adding stiM-k. S minutes and thicken with batter. Hring to ImmI and then remove to back of range. Add Uie milk und serve. Iloininv (100 Seoiitn): 10 lbs Hominy 2 o/s. Salt Have seven ^mIIous of l»oiling water on range. ndil 20 niinul<*s. Hemove to back part «»f range and let simmer or to c(K»k slowly. This is wrvtvl with milk. Maeartini and C'hcour (100 .Sofjutu^: 10 llts. Macaroni I llw. (.hi«csc (diced) Have seven gallons of boiling water, add the macaroni and salt to taste. Boil for 15 minutes and drain off the water. Example: Change recipes to quantity for 112 Scouts. Canned Peas: 17 X 1.12 equals 19. Cans 1 X 1.12 „ 1.12 U). Oleo Example: Change recipe to quantity for 292 Scouts. Hominy: 10 X 2.92 equals 29.2 lbs. Hominy 2 X 2.92 „ 5.84 ozs. Salt 7 X 2.92 „ 20.44 gals. Water How much of each of the following articles for 1100 Persons.^ Stewed Tomatoes, 1100 x .11 equals Can Salmon Salad, 1100 x .16 equals Can Peaches, 1100 x .16 equals Evaporated Prunes, 1100 x .18 equals Evaporated Apples, 1100 x .10 equals Evaporated Peaches, 1100 x ,18 equals Baked Potatoes (100 Scouts): 35 lbs. even sized Potatoes Have all even sized potatoes for baking 8o as they will all be baked at the same time. Wash well, or scrub with a brush 35 lbs. of potatoes. Place in hot oven for about 40 minutes, depending on the size of potatoes. Test with fork; if fork passes through gently they are cooked. Fried Cabbage (100 Scouts): 35 lbs. sliced Cabbage 4 lbs. Bacon Drippings Slice about 35 lbs. of cabbage. Have the drippings hot in bake pan on top of range and add the cabbage. Stir 10 minutes, add two qts. stock and place in oven till cooked. Season with salt and pepper. Baked Carrots (100 Scouts): 30 lbs. Carrots (scrapped) 7 qts. Stock 2 lbs. Bacon Drippings Take 30 lbs. of carrots, scrape off the skin, and cut lengthwise. Have drippings hot in bake pan, add the prepared carrots, and season with salt and pepper. Place in bake oven one half hour, or till cooked. 33 Crrumrd (.Ian C^»rn (100 Sroutii): Ih .N«i. 2 fans of Coni 7 qts. Sl«xk 4 o/H. SuKiir 2 .No. 1 Cans Milk IMiK-o in saiji-rpaii all Ihf iiitfr«'s Lima Heaiis 1 lt>. Flour 2 llts. sliri*oan8 and let th<-in soak two hours. I'oiir olf the water, tlien add ahout h] gallons <»f fresh water. Add bat-on and lH)il f<»r ahout thr«H« hours till done. Sojuion witli salt and pepper. Thicken with the flour first mixed intariaii M. Salt Turk ur Sliced Hacon 3 jit.s. \ inegar Slice 40 lbs. «)f clean cabbage, as for sour kraut. Place in boiler, add the bacon, one gal- Ion of water, and the vinegar. Season with salt annfuls of flour into a batter and stir this into IIk* cabbage luid serve. Kxaniple: Change re< ip«>s to cpiantity for I'J .S<.ul.s. l.iniii llranii: 18 X .IM ees to (piantity for 30 Scouts. Doilnl Kirc! H X .3'» e«pials 3.12 Hi«e r> X .3<) .. !.«>.'> Water 2 X .39 .. .78 o/. Salt How much is re<|uireil of the following ingredients for •>«> Persons? iteans idrieii). white, .90 x 2.'> etpials Means, ('.an .No. 3. . •»<) x 17 (>«|uals I'eas. ('an No. 2. . '»<» x 22 eiptals Meets, fresh. .90 x 30 «><|uals Spinach. .90 x 30 (nmals 32 cuts to 1 gallon Ice Crram. brick. .90 v 3.2'y gal. r<|uals 34 Baked Sweet Potatoes (100 Scouts): 40 lbs. Sweet Potatoes (even size) Take brush and scrub the potatoes clean, removing any bad spots. Place in oven and bake for 30 minutes. Test with fork. Time of cooking depends on size of potatoes and the kind of fire you have. When done, remove from oven or they will dry up. Candied Sweet Potatoes (100 Scouts): 40 lbs. Sweet Potatoes Wash and peel and then cut lengthwise. Take bake pan, grease, and place potatoes out in layers. Pour over stock and sprinkle about 2 lbs. of sugar over the top. Oleo or butter may be drudged over the potatoes before the sugar is sprinkled. Beike in medium oven till done. Boiled Rice (100 Scouts) : 8 lbs. Washed Rice 5 gals. Cold Water 2 ozs. Salt Weigh out the right quantity of rice, wash with two changes of cold water, then add five gallons of water. Add salt, place on stove, bring to quick boil for five minutes, and remove to back part of range and let simmer slowly. Don't stir with spoon and keep lid on tight. The steam will do the cooking. This is the whole secret of rice cooking. If rice is washed well it does not let the starch settle on the bottom of your pan to start burning. Opening the Ud several times lets the steam get away. Stiring breaks the grain of the rice, lets out the natural flavor and causes the starch to settle and scorch in the bottom of the pan. Fried Rice (100 Scouts): 10 lbs washed Rice 3 lbs. Fat 2 lbs. Onions (sliced) 3 lbs. sliced Ham or cooked Pork Meat Wash and boil your rice, as boiled rice recipes. Let it cool off and slice your ham or pork. Take bake pan and add the fat when hot. Add the onions (browned nicely), ham, and rice. Stir constantly with cake turner, keeping the rice off the" bottom of the pan. When slightly browned, season with salt and pepper and serve hot. Just before removing from pan, beat up five eggs and pour over the rice. Stir till the eggs are cooked and remove quickly. 35 Strwrd Tomato (100 Srouta): Ton No. 3 rans of Tomntora Pour in smici'imiis. A<1<1 3 qf.H. Btork. 2 ozH. siipiir. H;ilt luid [wpiHT. L<>t simmor and mlti rntckom or lirtNid rriimlKt ns niat(>eH: 10 X l.ll c<|ual.s 11.10 3 X 1.11 .. 3.:i Kxample: C'hauffo r^N-ijn; to (juantity for 77 S<-out.s. 3.^ X .77 espials 26.95 8 X .77 ,, 6.16 Stewe«l Toiiuiloen (100 Scouts): Ten No. 3 Cans ronuit4K>M Take saucepan and turn the tomatoes into it. .\dd 2 «iz.s. siipar. slipinpi into the tomatoes. Season with salt. jK'pper. and hread <-rumt»s or crackers. HriiiK to ImmI for five minuter and serve. Boiled TurnipH (100 Seoutii): 3."> Ili8. rurnip.s » Ihs Macon or Salt Pork Wash turnips, pc.-l. and slice into quarters. I 'lace in saucepan and add slice*! hacon. slepiN>r. Itoil Hlowly for U) minutes or lilt done. Cook with cover t)n". l^-ttiiee Snhul HOO ScoiitH^: 3.-, Ihs l^-ltuce 10 l'ipp< I hard hoilivl) 2 Ihs. slicewned). 2 (|ts. \ ine^'ar. Separate all the lettuce leaves and wash well. Shake out water and cut up coarse. Add the hacon. mustard, vinegar, sjdt. and |M>p|Ms 2 Ihs. ( )nions iininc<*«l line) 2 Ihs. Itaion (slictnl and hrownod) 2 pt.s. \ ine^ar 2 pt.s Water Take the amount f>f cold lK»ile«l iMttnloos, slice, and mix all ingriNiienU. Season and servo. 36 Salmon Salad (100 Scouts) : 12 cans Tall Salmon 8 lbs. Potatoes (sliced) 6 lbs. Lettuce 2 qts. Salad Dressing Take chopping bowl and add the salmon and potatoes. Mix well with salt and pepper. Wash the lettuce and slice course and add to the lettuce. Cabbage Slaw (100 Scouts): 35 lbs. Cabbage 4 lbs. Bacon (sliced and browned) 2 qts. Vinegar 10 lbs. sliced Onions Take cabbage quarter and remove hearts. Wash and slice with kraut cutter or with knife. Take chopping bowl or large vessel and mix well £ill the above ingredients. A little sugar will improve it some. Apple Cobler (100 Scouts) : 7 lbs. Evaporated Apples 8 lbs. Sugar 2 ozs. Cinnamon 1 oz. grated Nutmeg Take the apples and soak in cold water for an hour. Cook in 1 1 gals, of water till done. Let cool and add other ingredients. Crust as follows : 12 lbs. Flour 7 ozs. Baking Powder 2 lbs. Lard 2 lbs. Sugar 20 Eggs 2 ozs. Salt Water to mix dough crust for pie Teike chopping bowl or dish pan and cream the sugar, lard and salt. Then add eggs, one at a time. Mix steady, add water and baking powder and mix steady until smooth. Roll out the dough to half inch thickness and lay in bottom of bake pans. Fill with the apple mixture and top off with thin crust and bake. Served with sauce. Sauce (100 Scouts) : li gals. Water 3 lbs. Sugar 5 ozs. Cornstarch § oz. Grated Nutmeg Cook the above and let cool off before serving. 37 ItrMwn Bctiv (100 Sroutu); 16 Ihs. I(r.-iid 10 M»s. lariimrli/fMl Sugar 4 H»s. ( liirraiil.s. appli* or prunm Slico hri'ad to one incli riib«j mid hrown in mI«)w o%«'ii. IIuvp (ivo (rallonH of wat«^r nnd hriiiK to lnti\. .\<\(l rarameli/fHl siipar and tho fruit. Thirkeii witii hattrr. ilavr tht' toast in hakf^ pan and jMMir tho ahoM- saure over thw tnast. I Mure in oven to Imke 20 minutes. Serve with .sauce. I'luin (lake ilOO .Sroiits): 10 U.S. Hour 5 Ihs. .Siiffiir 4 Ihs. Lard or Itutter R OZ.S. liuking i'owder 20 l*]pps 1 } OZ.S. Salt 1 oz. Kxtrart l\ike howl or dish pan. C'reani lard and BUftar toK«"lhor. adding I'xtrait and salt. Whip to wder. and then arid Hour and \vat<>r tr> the iTeaui mixture to make stifT hatter. (irease the hake pans and papr-r tlif Itottom. Pour the mixture in and level off to one inch thick and hake in meilium oven till done. T«>st with broom Htraw. For CottaKO pudding use llie nh.v.. with sauce. Corn Fritter* (100 Scoutat: 12 C'ans ('orn r> Ihs. i:vapi>ratenful haking pow half inch thick. Now glaze lop with ineltiti liiit(i>r niid fold over so that till' upiMT part will hardly «i)vor tho tM>ttom half. lA't prux' ill riM)m ti'mp»Taliiroforc using. Teu (100 Scon I M^: 11 g;ils. Water 7 o/s. of Tea Have the re<|uiree usetl, add them just Ix^fore serv- ing. In making tea it sh«Hdc| not l>c iMiileti. For Ice Ten use •) ounces of lea in place of 7 o/s. riiis extra slrengtli is to allow for the mrlli-.| ice Mhich oth<-r\%is«> will wi'aken the the finished oriMluct. Amrl«M tlam 12 Franks. 7 to 1 lb 28 Ham SaiisaK''. • •■ 23 Miriro sler Slew 6 pal Milk 6 pal Fi-h NMiil.'lisli .35 lbs. Halibut 38 CcKlllnh. Salt 12 Co.|lis!i 38 Salmon. ('anne«. I(» oz. ImjIIIi' (Uix-s. Miilk BASIC UNIT Vrsr tables 8 A I'l'LK SAIJCK KVAP StJKiir Apple Sniice, Fresh Purcd Apples, Krii-il Bread Stewed Fruit I'nincs. Kvaporafed. Al'lUCorS No. 3 (Jicrrit's, i\o. 212. . Jam, W) oz JHIy. 1(1 <.z Murniiilade I'iricappit'. No. 2. . . riuHKH, i\o. 212... . HasplM«rry, 1 lb.. . . Hla<-klM>rry IVjiiIh's. No. 212. . Peaches, No. 10. , . CirajiCM, Itaskot. . . . 3 5qt. Fruita lU lbs. 2 25 25 lb. 6 lb. I Frui 17 U 9c. 12 12 IT 16 20 20 16 5 I'i'aches, I'2vai>oralos. <> Iks. «i lbs. 1<) <|ls. t .-. lbs. Salad* 1(1 lbs. lU Itui. 4-i BASIC UNIT Salads Pickles 3 lbs. Beans, Baked 20 lbs. Onions 4 lbs. Cucumber 15 lbs. Onions 5 lbs. Soups Beans 8 lbs Water 4 gal Stock 4 MACARONI 4.5 lbs Stock 8 gal Puree of Beans 12 lbs Stock 8 gal Rice 5.5 lbs Tomatoes, No. 3 87c. Stock 6 gal Cabbage 10 lbs Onions 2 lbs Stock 8 gal Oyster 3 gal Milk 7 gal Stock 2 gal Peas, Green 10 lbs Tomatoes, No. 3 4c. Stock 8 gal Cabbage 2 lbs Onions 1 lb. Potatoes 2 lbs Rice 1 lb. Tomatoes, No. 3 2 lbs Parsley 2 oz. Stock 8 gal Omelet Eggs 200 Milk, 1 lb. can 7 Drippings 2 lbs, 45 BASIC UNIT I>rinki« COFFKK, M. & r, 3 lbs. Water II ^m1. Suftnr t ll.s Milk. 1 lb I Cocoa 1 n>. Water 9 Ral. Milk 2 K.il. Tea r, lb. Water 10 pal. SiiKnr 2 Ihs. Milk .{.•. Ire Tea :."> Ih. Water lo >ral. Sugar 3 Il>s. Ice 30 11)9. I>emonade, Lemons. 7 do/. Water 10 cal. Sugar 6 IImi. Milk. Fresh <. 2.--, pmI Beef A La Mode 100 35 m Beef Round 2 # Bacon 2 # Fat 2 « Flour 5 Gal. Stock 2 * Carrots 6 Large Pickles 3 Cans Tomatoes, No. 3 Braised Beef 100 38 « Beef 2 # Onions 3 # Fat 1 # Flour Beef, Chipped 100 14 fH Dried Beef 2 « Fat 2i « Flour 4 Can. Evp. Milk No. 1 1 Bunch Parsley 12 qts. Stock Beef Fritters 100 20 * Cooked Beef 10 ^ Bread 4 # Onions Beef Hash 100 28 « Potatoes, Cooked 4 « Onions 25 « Meat, Scraps 5 qts. Stock 100 Beef Hearts, 30 ^ 2 Cans Tomatoes, No. 3 2 # Onions, 2 « Flour 5 Gal. Stock Beef Loaf 100 20 » Beef 6 ^ Bread Crumbs 4 ^ Onions, Browned 2 # Flour 2 Qts. Stock 1 # Bacon 47 Bfwf Rolls 100 15 « Hr Pot Pie 28 » Beef 28 « Potatoes 5 » Onions 3i ft Lard «> * KIniir H oz. Baking Pdr. Beef Rout 100 40 « Beef 2 Ql. Stork Beef Pot RoaHt 100 to » B«ef 4 » Onions J Pi. VineRar 2 C^lovcs (iarlic Beef Steak 100 40 W Beef 2 • Flour Veal Loaf 100 Cooke Irr C^rram 100 Siimr as atMjvo ndil 15 oz. (•rutnti (:hul '.i * Siijritr 7i » Mniir 7 oz. liukiiiK IMr. 20 Kkk8 Batlrr Caktii \r, « Kl.Hir 1 J * Siijinr 2 Doz. I-l^:tr« ]r> Oz. Hukiiig Pdr. 1 Oz. Salt <:orn Rrcad 100 r. « Floor )l * ('oriiinriil I (>/. SlIKMf 1 Oz. S.ill I a I'.UKs 10 Oz. M.ikiiiK IMr. 13 Oz. ('oiii|mjiiih1 <>»rn C:akr 100 R » FI»rn, Canned 100 IB N«). 2 ('ims 5 (Jts. Stons 7 « Hacon ClahbaKC Salad 100 16 • Cnbhugc 5 Riinrhra Punilcy 3 {}\n. Vrom-h DrcssinK CahbaKc Slaw 100 35 • CntilMiKe 3 « Hucon 2 QtA. VincKur 9 • OriiiiMM Macaroni and Tomatoes 100 Same as Macaroni Soup Add 6 No. 3 Cans Tomatoes Macaroni Soup 100 5 # Macaroni 10 Cal. Stock 2 * Chopped, Browned Onions 2 # Bacon, Browned Diced Noodle Soup 100 Same as Macaroni Add H M Dried Grandmas Noodles Split Pea Soup 100 10 # Split Peas 10 Gal. Stock 2 $ Flour 2 # Bacon Browned and Diced Vegetable Soup 2 # Cabbage 1 # Onions 2 « Potatoes, Diced 1 * Rice 2 No. 3 Cans Tomatoes 2 Bunches Parsley 10 Gal. Stock Vermi celli Soup 100 Same as Macaroni Soup Add 5 « Vermicelli in place of Macaroni Pea Soup 100 12 No. 2 Peas, or same in Fresh, 10 Gal. Stock Puree of Green Peas 100 Same as Puree of Beans in place of Beans add 11 « of Green Peas. 53 Purre of Beaim 100 in « HrnriH 10 (iai. Sl.Mk 2 * Otiions 2 Cans Milk 1 2 « Kat.s, ItiilKT I'nfiTrMi 2 » Kloiir, itniwiioci in FiitK Macaroni and (Jal. Wntfir PcaH, Clannrd 100 20 No. 2 Cans } « Butter Stock Prait. <;iT*rn 100 16 <.)l.s. (;rooti IViw 7 cr Mix Wirll Lettuce Salad 100 .10 « I^'ttlirr. in ll.ir.i Itoil.vi Kn^n I '. % Mai-nti. Dii-til liiid ItrtiwniMi .{ IM.s. N itn"Kiir Bean Salad 100 2:t « |{:ik<-<| itr.itiH .') * ( hiiMiis, Slii'*-*! ;i » I'iikl.-s. I)ic<«i< ( »il I ; IM Ninpjriir. 1 IM. \N jitrr lit Hard lUnU^i DuffH. 3 ()/.. Mustard S6 100 Per Ration Articles Rations Cent Beef, Fresh 87 .5 lbs. x $ 70 Bacon 22 . 5 lbs. 30 Flour 112. 5 lbs. 100 Beans 7 6 lbs. 50 Rice 5.0 lbs. 50 Potatoes, Fresh 87 5 lbs. 70 Onions 25.0 lbs. 20 Tomatoes, No. 3 Can . . 6 .25 lbs. 10 Prunes 2.4 lbs. 30 Apples, Evp 8 lbs. 10 Peaches, Evp 8 lbs. 10 Jam, Blackberry 4.0 lbs. 50 Coffee, R. & G 7.0 lbs. 100 Sugar 20.0 lbs. 100 Salt 4.0 lbs. 100 Pepper, Black 25 lbs. 100 Baking Powder 5 lbs. 100 Lard 4.0 lbs. 100 Butter 3.125 lbs. 100 Lemon Extract 1 .4 oz. 100 Syrup 1.0 gal. 100 Vinegar 25 gal. 50 Pickles 25 gal 50 In figuring, for 100 by this method you use the decimal multiplier for final result. 57 1 I Jill \rli<-l«- liii. |ik. Ilk. |ik. (it. pU U.S. llw. Il,s. Ihs. Ilw. ox. Apples .. 4« 12 6 3 IJ 12 Api.Ios, Kvp 2-4 6 3 IJ J 6 Harley 48 12 6 3 1 i 12 Hpiius. Drieil... 60 1.') 7 J 3 J 1} 15 Hecta 56 11 7 3 J IJ 14 Carrota 50 12} 6J 3 1.9 11 Beans 50 12i 6i 3 1.9 11 Com. Shelled .. . 56 11 7 31 1} 11 Corn, Pop 42 lOj 5| 21 1.6 10 Cornmeul 48 12 6 3 1 i 12 (;rai)es 48 12 6 3 IJ 12 Onions 56 11 7 31 1| 14 I'nrsnips 50 12} b\ 3 1.9 11 Teaches 48 12 6 3 U 12 IVarhcs. D 33 8 J 4i 2 I SJ Peas 60 15 7i 3J l\ 12| Phims 50 12i 6i 5 1.9 11 I'otaloes 60 l.'i 7i 31 1) 12 Potatoes. Swool. 50 12} 6 J 3 1.9 11 Tomatoes 50 I2{ 6 3} 1.9 11 Iiirnips 56 11 7 3} IJ 11 Wheat 56 11 7 3} 1} 11 Spiiui.h 18 4i 21 1 •> U BASIC UNIT 3 Unit Person Unit Person .03 1 .30 10 .06 2 .60 20 .09 3 .90 30 .12 4 1.20 40 .15 5 1.50 50 .18 6 1.80 60 .21 7 2.10 70 .24 8 2.40 80 .27 9 2.70 90 Basic Unit 3. 100 6. 200 9. 300 12. 400 15. 500 18. 600 21. 700 24. 800 27. 900 30. 1000 60. 2000 90. 3000 120. 4000 150. 5000 59 BASIC UNIT 1 I Ilit rppHon Unit I'orson .04 1 .40 10 .08 2 .80 20 .12 3 1 20 30 10 4 1 60 40 .20 r, 2 00 50 .21 6 2 40 60 .28 7 2 80 70 32 8 3 20 80 .36 9 3 60 90 Hasic Uiiil 4 100 8. 200 12. 200 16. 400 20. 500 24. 600 28. 700 32 KOO 36 '»(!(» 40 10(10 80 2000 120. 3000 160. 4000 200. 5000 BASIC UNIT 5 Unit Person Unit Person .05 1 .50 10 .10 2 1.00 20 .15 3 1.50 30 .20 4 2.00 40 .25 5 2.50 50 .30 6 3.00 60 .35 7 3 50 70 .40 8 4.00 80 .45 9 4.50 90 Basic Unit 5. 100 10. 200 15. 300 20. 400 25. 500 30. 600 35. 700 40. 800 45. 900 50. 1000 100. 2000 150. 3000 200. 4000 250. 5000 61 BASIC UNIT 6 Unit Person Unit Pef»on .06 1 60 10 .12 2 1 .20 20 IH 3 1 80 30 .21 4 2 40 40 .30 5 3.00 50 36 6 3 60 60 .42 7 4 20 70 .48 8 4 80 80 .54 9 5.40 90 Basic Unit 6 100 12 200 18 300 24. 400 30. 500 36. 600 42. 700 48. 800 54 0(10 60. lOllO 120. 2000 180. 3000 240. 4000 300. 5000 BASIC UNIT 7 Unit Person Unit Person .07 1 .70 10 .14 2 1.40 20 .21 3 2.10 30 .28 4 2.80 40 .35 5 3.50 50 .42 6 4.20 60 .49 7 4.90 70 .56 8 5.60 80 .63 9 6.63 90 Basic Unit 7 . 100 14. 200 21. 300 28. 400 35. 500 42. 500 49. 700 56. 800 63. 900 70. 1000 140. 2000 210. 3000 280. 4000 350. 5000 63 BASIC I NIT a Unit Prrenn Unit J'crsofi 08 1 80 10 .16 2 1 60 20 .24 3 2.40 30 32 4 3 20 40 .10 5 4 00 50 48 6 4 80 60 .56 7 5 60 70 64 8 6 40 80 70 9 7 20 90 Ihin'n- Unit 8. 100 16. 200 24. 300 32. 400 40. 500 48. 600 56. 700 64. 800 70 900 80. 1000 160. 2000 240. 3000 320. 4000 400. 5000 BASIC UNIT 9 Unit Person Unit Person .09 1 .90 10 .18 2 1.80 20 .27 3 2.70 30 .36 4 3.60 40 .45 5 4.50 50 .54 6 5.40 60 .63 7 6.30 70 .72 8 7.20 80 .81 9 8.10 90 Basic Unit 9 . 100 18. 200 27. 300 36. 400 45. 500 54. 600 63. 700 72. 800 81. 900 90. 1000 180. 2000 270. 3000 360. 4000 450. 5000 65 BASIC LMT 10 i:nit rereon Unit I'rr«on .10 1 10 10 .20 2 2 20 .30 3 3 30 .40 4 4.0 40 .50 5 5 50 .60 6 6 60 .70 7 7 70 .80 U 8 80 .90 9 9 90 Hasic IJuit 10 100 20. 200 30. 300 40. 400 50. 500 60. 600 70. 700 80. 800 90. 900 100. 1000 200. 20(»0 30U. 3000 too . 4000 500. 5000 BASIC UNIT 12 Unit Person Unit Person .10 1 1.2 10 .20 2 2.4 20 .40 3 3.6 30 .50 4 4.8 40 .60 5 6.0 50 .70 6 7.2 60 .80 7 8.4 70 1.00 8 9.6 80 1.10 9 10.8 90 Basic Unit 12 . 100 24. 200 36. 300 48. 400 60. 500 72. 600 84. 700 96. 800 108. 900 120. 1000 240. 2000 360. 3000 480. 4000 600. 5000 67 BASIC l.Ml 13 Unit Person Unit Perwjn .1 1 13 10 .3 n 2 6 20 .4 3 3 9 30 .5 4 5 2 40 .7 5 6 5 50 .8 6 7 8 60 .9 7 9 I 70 1 8 10 4 80 12 9 11 7 90 Bosic Unit 13 100 26. 200 39. 300 52. 400 65. 600 78. 600 91. 700 lot 800 117. 900 130. 1000 260. 2000 390. 3000 520. 4000 650. 5000 68 BASIC UNIT |14 Unit Person Unit Person .1 1 14 10 .3 2 2.8 20 .4 3 4.2 30 .6 4 5.6 40 .7 5 7.0 50 .8 6 8.4 60 1.0 7 9 8 70 1.1 8 11.2 80 13 9 12.6 90 Basic Unit 14 . 100 28. 200 42. 300 56. 400 70. 500 84. 600 98. 700 112. 800 , 126. 900 140. 1000 280. 2000 420. 3000 560. 4000 700. 5000 69 hash: umt ir> I 'nit Person Unit Person 2 1 IS 10 .3 2 3 20 .5 3 4.5 30 .6 4 6 40 .8 5 7 5 50 .9 6 9 60 11 7 10 5 70 12 8 12 80 14 9 13 5 90 Hasic Unit 15 100 30. 200 40. 300 60. 400 73. 500 90. 600 105. 700 120. 800 135 900 350. 1000 300. 2000 450 . 3000 600. 4000 750. 5000 BASIC UNIT 16 Unit Person Unit Person .2 1 1.6 10 .3 2 3.2 20 .5 3 4.8 30 .6 4 6.4 40 .8 5 8.0 50 1.0 6 9.6 60 1.1 7 11.2 70 1.3 8 12.8 80 1.4 9 14 4 90 Basic Unit 16 . 100 32. 200 48. 300 64. 400 80. 500 96. 600 112. 700 128. 800 144. 900 160. 1000 320. 2000 480. ' 3000 640. 4000 800. 5000 71 BASIC UNIT 17 Unit Person Unit Person .2 1 1.7 10 .3 2 3 4 20 .5 3 5 1 30 .7 4 6.8 40 .9 5 8 5 50 1.0 6 10 2 60 1.2 7 11 9 70 1.4 8 13 6 80 15 9 15.3 90 Basic Unit 17 . 100 34. 200 51. 300 68. 400 85. 500 102. 600 119. TOO 136. 800 153. 900 170. 1000 3 to. 2000 510. 3000 680. 40(»0 850. 5000 TZ BASIC UNIT 18 Unit Person Unit Person .2 1 1.8 10 .4 2 3.6 20 .5 3 5.4 30 .7 4 7.2 40 .9 5 9.0 50 1.1 6 10.8 60 1.3 7 12.6 70 1.4 8 14.4 80 1.6 9 16.2 90 Basic Unit 18 . 100 36. 200 54. 300 72. 400 90. 500 108. 600 126. 700 144. 800 162. 900 180. 1000 360. 2000 540. 3000 720. 4000 900. 5000 73 HASIC IMI 19 Hnil Person - Unit Person .2 1 19 10 .4 2 3 8 20 .6 3 5 4 30 .8 4 7.6 40 10 5 9 5 50 11 6 11 4 60 13 7 13 3 70 1 5 8 15 2 80 17 9 17.1 90 Basic Unit 19 . 100 38. 200 57. 300 76. 400 95. 500 114. OUO 133. TOO 152. BOO 171 you I'M) 1000 3»0. 2000 570. 3000 760. 4000 950. SOOO 74 BASIC UNIT 20 Unit Person Unit Person .2 1 2.0 10 .4 2 4.0 20 .6 3 6.0 30 .8 4 8.0 40 1.0 5 10.0 50 . 1.2 6 12.0 60 1.4 7 14.0 70 1.6 8 16.0 80 1.8 9 18.0 90 Basic Unit 20 .0 100 40. 200 60. 300 80. 400 100. 500 120. 600 140. 700 160. 800 180. 900 200. 1000 400. 2000 600. 3000 800. 4000 1000. 5000 75 BASIC LMT 22 Unit Peraon Unit Person .2 1 2 2 10 4 2 4 4 20 .7 3 6 6 30 .9 4 8.8 40 11 5 11 50 13 6 13.2 60 15 7 15.4 70 18 8 17 6 80 2 9 19 8 90 Basic Unit 22. 100 44 200 66. 300 88. 400 110. 500 132. 600 154. 700 176. 800 198. 900 220. 1000 410. 2000 660. 3000 880. 4000 1100. 5000 BASIC UNIT 24 Unit Person Unit Person .2 1 2.4 10 .5 2 4.8 20 .7 3 7.2 30 1.0 4 9.6 40 1.2 5 12.0 50 1.4 6 14.4 60 1.7 7 16.8 70 1.9 8 19.2 80 2.2 9 21.6 90 Basic Unit 24. 100 48. 200 72. 300 96. 400 120. 500 144. 600 168. 700 192. 800 216. 900 240. 1000 480. 2000 720. 3000 960. 4000 1200. 5000 BASK : I. MI 25 Unit Person Unit Pernon .3 1 2 5 10 .5 2 5 20 .8 3 7.5 30 I 4 10 10 1.3 S 12 5 50 1 .5 6 15 (.0 1.8 7 17 5 70 2 8 20 80 2 3 9 22 5 90 Kasic Uui 1 25. 100 50. 200 75. 300 100. 400 125. 500 150. 600 175. 700 200. 800 225. 000 250. 1000 500. 2000 750. 3000 1000. 4000 1250. 5000 7tt BASIC UNIT 26 Unit Person Unit Person .3 1 2.6 10 .5 2 5.2 20 .8 3 7.8 30 1.0 4 10.4 40 1.3 5 13.0 50 1.6 6 15.6 60 1.8 7 18.2 70 2.1 8 20.8 80 2.3 9 23.4 90 Basic Unit 26 . 100 52. 200 78. 300 104. 400 130. 500 156. 600 182. 700 208. 800 234. 900 260. 1000 520. 2000 780. 3000 1040. 4000 1300. 5000 79 BASIC UNIT 28 Unit Person Unit IVnton 3 1 2.8 10 .6 o 5 6 20 .8 3 8 4 30 11 4 11 2 40 1.4 5 MO 50 17 6 16.8 60 2 7 19.6 70 2 2 8 22 4 80 2 5 9 25 2 90 Basic Unit 28 . 100 56. 200 84. 300 112. 400 140. 500 168. 600 196 700 224. 800 oro ')00 280. 1000 560. 2000 840. 3000 1120. 4000 1400. 5000 BASIC UNIT 30 Unit Person Unit Person .3 1 3.0 10 .6 2 6.0 20 .9 3 9.0 30 1.2 4 12.0 40 1.5 5 15.0 50 1.8 6 18.0 60 2.1 7 21.0 70 2.4 8 24.0 80 2.7 9 27.0 90 Basic Unit 30. 100 60. 200 90. 300 120. 400 150. 500 180. 600 210. 700 240. 800 270. 900 300. 1000 600. 2000 900. 3000 1200. 4000 1500. 5000 81 BASIC IN IT 32 Unit Person Unit Person .3 1 3 2 10 .6 2 6 1 20 1.0 3 9 6 30 13 4 12 8 40 1.6 5 16 U 50 1.9 6 19 2 60 2.2 7 22 t 70 2.6 8 25 6 80 2.9 9 28 8 90 Basic Unit 32. 100 6i. 200 96. 300 128. 400 160. 500 192. 600 OO.i 700 256 800 288 <»(»0 320. 1000 640. 2000 960. 3000 1280. 4000 1600. 5000 BASIC UNIT 34 Unit Person Unit Person .3 1 3.4 10 .7 2 6.8 20 1.0 3 10.2 30 1.4 4 13.6 40 1.7 5 17.0 50 2.0 6 20.4 60 2.4 7 23.8 70 2.7 8 27.2 80 3.1 9 30.6 90 Basic Unit 34. 100 68. 200 102. 300 136. 400 170. 500 204. 600 238. 700 272. 800 306. 900 340. 1000 680. 2000 1020. 3000 1360. 4000 1700. 5000 83 BASIC UNIT 35 Unit IVrRon llmt P«»rRf>ii .4 1 3.5 10 .7 2 7 20 11 3 10 5 30 1.4 4 14 40 1.8 5 17 5 50 2.1 6 21 60 2 5 7 24 5 70 2 8 2B 80 3 2 9 31 5 90 Hasic Unit SS. 100 70. 200 105. 300 140. 400 175. 500 210. 600 245. 700 2110. 800 315. 000 350. 1000 700. 2000 1050 . 3000 1400. 4000 1750. 5000 84 BASIC UNIT 36 Unit Person Unit Person .4 1 3.6 10 .7 2 7.2 20 1.1 3 10.8 30 1.4 4 14.4 40 1.8 5 18.0 50 2.2 6 21.6 60 2.5 7 25.2 70 2.9 8 28.8 80 3.2 9 32.4 90 Basic Unit 36. 100 72. 200 108. 300 144. 100 180. 500 216. 600 252. 700 288. 800 324. 900 360. 1000 720. 2000 1080. 3000 1440. 4000 1800. 5000 • 85 HASIC IMT :i« Unit Poreon Unit Person .4 1 3 8 10 .8 2 7 6 20 1 I 3 11 4 30 1 5 4 15 2 40 1.9 5 19.0 50 2.3 6 22 8 60 2.7 7 26 6 70 3.0 8 30.4 80 3 1 9 34 2 90 Hiisic Unit 38 100 76. 200 114. 300 152. 400 190. 500 228. 600 266. 700 304. 800 312. 900 380. 1000 760. 2000 1140. 3000 1520. 4000 1900. 5000 BASIC UNIT 40 Unit Person Unit Person .4 1 4.0 10 .8 2 8.0 20 1.2 3 12.0 30 1.6 4 16.0 40 2.0 5 20.0 50 2.4 6 24.0 60 2.8 7 28.0 70 3 2 8 32.0 80 3.6 9 36.0 90 Basic Unit 40 . 100 80. 200 120. 300 160. 400 200. 500 240. 600 280. 700 320. 800 360. 900 400. 1000 800. 2000 1200. 3000 1600. 4000 2000. 5000 87 BAblC UNIT 12 Unit Person Unit I'crson .4 1 4.2 10 .8 2 8.4 20 13 3 12 6 30 1.7 4 16.8 10 2.1 5 21.0 50 2.5 6 25.2 60 2.9 7 29.4 70 3 4 8 33 6 80 3 8 9 37 8 90 Basic Unit 42 . 100 81. 200 126. 3U0 168. 400 210. 500 252. (.00 294. 700 336. 800 378. 000 420. 1000 810. 2000 1260. 3000 1680. 4000 2100. 5000 BASIC UNIT 43 Unit Person Unit Person .4 1 4.3 10 .9 2 8.6 20 1.3 3 12.9 30 1.7 4 17.2 40 2.2 5 21.5 50 2.6 6 25.8 60 3.0 7 30.0 70 3.4 8 34.4 80 3.9 9 38.7 90 Basic Unit 43 . 100 86. 200 129. 300 172. 400 * 215. 500 258. 600 301. 700 344. 800 387. 900 430. 1000 860. 2000 1290. 3000 1720. 4000 2150. 5000 • BASIC I. Ml n Unit Person Unit IVreon .4 1 4 4 10 .9 2 8 8 20 1 3 3 13 2 30 18 4 17 6 40 2 2 5 22 50 2.6 6 26 t 60 3.1 7 30 8 70 3 5 8 35 2 80 4.0 9 3'> b <»0 Ho.sic Unit 44. 100 88. 200 132. 300 176. 400 220. 5(To 264. bOO 308. 700 352. 800 396. 900 410. 1000 880 . 2000 1320. 3000 1760. 4000 2200. 5000 90 BASIC UNIT 45 Unit Person Unit Person .5 1 4.5 10 .9 2 9.0 20 1.4 3 13.5 30 1.8 4 18.0 40 2.3 5 22.5 50 2.7 6 27.0 60 3.2 7 31.5 70 3.6 8 36.0 80 4.1 9 40.5 90 Basic Unit 45 . 100 90. 200 135. 300 180. 400 225. 500 270. 600 315. 700 360. 800 405. 900 450. 1000 900. 2000 1350. 3000 1800. 4000 2250. 5000 91 BASIC UNIT 46 Tiiit Person Unit Person .5 1 4 6 10 .9 2 9.2 20 1 .4 3 13 8 30 1 H 1 18 4 40 2 3 5 23 50 2 8 6 27 6 60 3 2 7 32.2 TO 3.7 8 36 8 80 11 9 41 .4 90 Hasic Unit 46. 100 92. 200 138. 300 184. 400 230. .''jOO 276. (lOO 322. TOO 368. 800 414 «)00 460 . 1000 •)20. 2000 1380. 3000 1840. 4000 2300. 5000 BASIC UNIT 48 Unit Person Unit Person .5 1 4.8 10 1.0 2 9.6 20 1.4 3 14.4 30 1.9 4 10.2 40 2.4 5 24.0 50 2.9 6 28.8 60 3.4 7 33.6 70 3.8 8 38.4 80 4.3 9 43.2 90 Basic Unit 48. 100 96. 200 144. 300 192. 400 240. 500 288. 400 336. 700 384. 800 432. 900 480. 1000 960. 2000 1440. 3000 1920. 4000 2400 . 5000 93 IJA8IC INIT 50 I'liit Person Unit IVrxon .5 1 5 10 1.0 2 10 20 1.5 3 15 30 2.0 4 20 40 2.5 5 25.0 50 3 6 30 60 3 5 7 35.0 70 4 8 40 80 4 5 9 45.0 90 Husic Unit 50. 100 100. 200 150. 300 200. 400 250. 500 300. 600 350. 700 400. 800 450. '>00 500. 1000 1000. 2000 1500. 3000 2000. 4000 2500 . 5000 94 BASIC UNIT 75 Unit Person Unit Person .8 1 7.5 10 1.5 2 15.0 20 2.3 3 22.5 30 3.0 4 30.0 40 3.8 5 37.5 50 4.5 6 45.0 60 5.3 7 52.0 70 6.0 8 60.0 80 6.8 9 67.5 90 Basic Unit 75 . 100 150. 200 225. 300 300. 400 375. 500 450. 600 525. 700 600. 800 675. 900 750. 1000 1500. 2000 2250. 3000 3000. 4000 3750. 5000 95 MI<:MOHAM)rM WEIGHT OF ARTICLES (ARMY CUP). (Cup measures 1| Pints) Lb. Oz. Apples, evaporated 7 Beans, pinto 1 4 Beans, white 1 6 Beans, lima : 1 3 Beans, red kid 1 3 Coffee, roasted, G 9 Corn Dried 14 Cornmeal 1 2 Currants 1 5 Eggs, broken 1 11 Flour 14 Hominy, fine 1 2 Milk, bulk 1 9 Oats, rolled 8 Peaches, evaporated 14 Peas, dried 1 4 Prunes, evaporated 14 Raisins 14 Rice 1 4 Salt, table 1 10 Syrup, can 2 Sugar, loaf 14 Sugar, white 1 3 Tea, mix 5 Tea, Young Hyson 9^ REMARKS 16 tablespooafuls are 1 W. Cup 1 W. Cup is 8 oz. 2 W. Cups are 1 Pint 2 Pints are 1 Quart 4 Quarts are 1 Gallon All measures are level full. 97 AUnCLF, CONTAI.NER and PORTION Articles No. 2 No. 2J • No. 3 No. 10 .Mis- eel. Por- tion Canned Veg.t A.sparagus .... Heuns. can. . . . Ueuns. Lima . . Beans, string. . f 'orn I»ea8 1 260Z i9oz 2O0Z 2O02 I60Z lOoz ISoz 3I0B 31oz 3I0X 3loz 31 oz 3I0Z 37m •• 2 1b. 8 1b. P^ 6 oz. 1 lb. 1 lb. 1 lb. lea. lea. 2 J lb lib. 1 lb. 1 lb. 201b ISot I601 I60Z I60Z I80Z I60Z I60Z lloi 5 6 6 5 8 6 Tomato VeKetal>le«: A.soaragus .... Celery Lettuce Watercress. . . Hadishes. bun. FriiitM: Hla(kl>erries . . Currants Grapefruit Cantaloupe. . . Pineapple. . . . Ha.spberries. . . Slrawl)errie8. . \N hortlel)errie8 Watermelon . . (banned: Apricots Cherries Peaches Pears Pineapple. . . . Plums Preserves: a 5 24 5 4 5 5 6 6 8 6 H 7 8 7 10 Jelly Marmalade. . . Ileiiiihrii: < '.aiM-rH Catsup Chili Sauce. .. Chow chow. . . (Wierkins Olives Pi. kled Onions Worcester Sauce 10 10 4 4 1(1 1(1 12 ' 10 12 14 ARTICLE, CONTAINER and PORTION Articles Misc. Por- tions Canned Sea Food: Salmon 15^ oz. 8f oz. Igal. 35 lbs. 38 lbs. 12 lbs. 10 oz jar 14 " " 18 " " 26 " " 28 " " 28 oz. 19 oz. 4 lbs. 1 doz. jr 1 gal. 2 oz. bot. 8 oz. bot. 8 oz. bot. 2 oz. bot. 4 2 Sea Food: Oyster Stew 30 Whitefish 100 Halibut 100 Codfish, salt 100 Applebutter: No. 8 4 No. 12 5 No. 16 7 No. 22 13 No. 30 15 Kraut, No. 3 5 Kraut, No. 2 3 12 Onions, green bun 20 Pickles 100 Rhubarb, fresh 6 60 Vanilla Extract 140 VaniUa Extract 540 540 Lemon Extract 140 99 (2= M CI — »■ CIMCJ^ jjjfjjseersrsiigs" •* — « O a in u^ irt in L': m m •? in ec ec -- ei m r-^fici t-in i-cn c cicj ' 't-cs« tt M — ec C4 e< S J- OOC OOCCO©COOO©OP©( {£1'^ h-enocLnint-ci — Min — — oooini li °. 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