J LIBRARY OF CONGRESS.* # ^ # \fa£pliL&i a, i | UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. | /So'-^llLu, ( Cut. Y BIOGRAPHY OF Mrs. J. H. Conant THE WORLD'S MEDIUM OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY: BEING A HISTORY OF HER MEDIUMSHIP FROM CHILDHOOD TO THE PRESENT TIME ; TOGETHER WITH EXTRACTS FROM THE DIARY OF HER PHYSICIAN J SELECTIONS FROM LETTERS RECEIVED VERIFYING SPIRIT COMMUNICATIONS GIVEN THROUGH HER ORGANISM AT THE BANNER OF LIGHT FREE CIRCLES ; SPECIMEN MESSAGES, ESSAYS, AND INVOCATIONS FROM VARIOUS INTEL- LIGENCES IN THE OTHER LIFE, ETC , ETC., ETC. OPENING REMARKS, BY ALLEN PUTNAM. BOSTON: ^ WILLIAM WHITE AND COMPANY, BANNER OF LIGHT OFFICE, 14 Hanover Street. 1873. *w> p Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1872, BY WILLIAM WHITE & CO., In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington. Electrotyped by B. F. Morgan, Broadway, Everett, Mass. i r PREFATORY REMARKS. by jsjloljsn. btjthst^m:. The accompanying biography is so simply and lucidly told, that it will explain itself to the reader, and needs no comments in advance. A few words relating to its authorship and the circumstances of its production, may properly come from one who read it while in manuscript, but was in no way connected with its production. I am told, and believe, that spirit Theodore Parker outlined and dictated its essential substance, and may be deemed its responsi- ble producer. Mr. John W. Day, a reporter at the Banner of Light office, listened on many occasions to utterances through Mrs. Conant while she was under control by Parker, and minuted in short- hand what that spirit desired to put forth as a biography of his medium. Subsequently, Mr. Day wrote out in full, under the guidance of memory and impression, aided by Mrs. Conant's statements while in her normal condition — by facts and reminis- cences furnished by Mr. Colby, chief editor of the Banner — and by the diary of Mrs. Conant's physician. The style of com- position is probably that of the ajnanuensis, while the arrange- ment and leading facts and reflections should be ascribed to Parker. The peculiar properties, gifts, utterances, labors, sufferings, and fame of its subject give to the work its chief interest. It is a simple, straight-forward narrative, even though a dead man here describes the life lines of a living woman. Prophets and seers, through all the ages, have generally had 4 PREFATORY REMARKS. singular and hard experiences. This "World's Medium" fur- nishes no exception to the general rule. Objection was made to styling Mrs. Conant the "World's Medium " on the title page. The reply was that for many years the doors of her circle room have, tri-weekly, been thrown freely open to the world — to all comers whatsoever, and that it is in this sense only — viz., her accessibility by the world, and the extent to which the world has approached her, that she is here called the World's Medium. She has been the channel through which more than ten thousand different spirits have sent mes- sages to their kindred and friends on earth. No claim is made here, even by implication, that she is the world's greatest or its best medium — but only that she has been put more at the service of the broad world than any other. Wherever mediumship exists, its germs have been in its pos- sessor from the hour of conception — they are innate — and not special gifts to their possessor because of some moral excellencies which the past life has manifested. Like the poet, the musician, or the mathematician, a medium is born possessor of all the fac- ulties that are ever afterwards unfolded in the organism. The biography of an eminent medium need contain no words which imply that the subject possesses in marked degree either intellectual, moral, or religious properties or qualities. Such characteristics are no more essential to success in mediumship, than in music, painting, or any line of art or any occupation. Therefore, whatever excellencies, acquirements, or blemishes his subject may possess as a woman, the essential author of the fol- lowing pages has made no attempt to give them publicity. She is presented only as a medium, through whom light and infor- mation from the spirit world have more or less directly reached the minds of millions upon earth, and of whose mediumistic life hundreds of thousands will be glad to learn. INDEX PART I. Introduction. —Early Life and Manifestations. Section I. — Birth and education. II. — "Who are the angels, mother ? " III. — "You have lost your way, little one." First knowledge of spirit guardianship, and the nearness of those called "dead." Epimenides. IV.— Her severe illness. She prescribes for herself while entranced. Her case is examined by many physicians, and declared to he " a new disease of the brain, with Which the Faculty are unacquainted." V. — " The angels will be father and mother to you." Clairvoyant view of death. VI. — Priestly intolerance vs. the Christ spirit — her mother's minister refuses to attend the funeral, because of Mrs. Crowell's " dealings with the devil" while alive. Fannie is led by spirit direction to a liberal clergyman. VII. — Leaves home, and resides in Lowell, Mass. ; marries John II. Conant. Is informed by spirits concerning her line of descent 13 PART II. She becomes a Public Medium. Section I. — Kemoves from Lowell to Boston. Dr. Kittredge vs. Dr. Tobey. A vision of heaven. II. — Her long illness and threatened dissolution. "Why do n't you try a medium ? " Her first attendance at a seance. Dr. John Dix Fisher. III. — She is sent by Dr. Fisher to reside with Mrs. M. E. Cates. IV. — Singular manifestations. She gives her first " sitting" — 5 6 INDEX. her first patron. V. — The spirit physician and his power over contagious diseases. The " dead" doctor vs. the living. "Nature will settle the case in two hours." Mrs. Conant treats, while herself entranced, many small pox patients, neither contracting the disease, nor transmitting it to others. VI. — Physical manifestations. Clearly defined spirit hands and forms are seen at her circle room. She is lifted up and carried across the apartment by spirits. "VTI. — Mischievous spirits. VIII. — The seven mysterious investigators ; they come in disguise, but by the requirement of Dr. Fisher are obliged to remove it, after which a highly successful seance ensues. They ask for a "sitting" in some room and house other than the one she inhabits, and she acceeds. Astounding manifestations. "Big Dick." She is lifted with a heavy table till she writes her name on the ceiling overhead. Parley with undeveloped spirits 35 PAET III. Remarkable Mental and Physical Manifestations. Section I. — The writing phase of her mediumship. The intelligences treat of different subjects at the same time ; the one through her right, the other the left hand. She discovers hidden things and recovers stolen property. "Where am I going?" The tempted Soubrette reclaimed. "What we tell you in darkness, that speak ye in light." II. — Aunt Betsey White and the spirits. "You have bewitched me, child." III. — A work basket thrown upon the floor, and its contents scattered by the spirits, is replaced on the table, and the articles gathered one by one, at the request of Mrs. Conant, in sight of herself and a visitor. An undeveloped spirit and his works. Mrs. Conant is attended by spirits while sick, who minister to her wants as desired. IV. — She removes her residence to Mrs. M. A. Pope's on Tileston Street. Colonel Pope is cured by the agency of Dr. Fisher. V. — The missing skein. VI. — The combat in the dark. VTI. — The abstracted pistareens. A disturbed toilette. VTH. — She becomes ac- quainted with Luther Colby, future t editor of the Banner of Light, and William Berry, its business manager. IX. — She commences giving seances at the residence of Mr. Berry, North Cambridge, Mass. The "Battle of Monterey" 57 INDEX. i PABT TV. She is employed by the Banner ot Light as Business and Circle Medium. Section I. — The Banner of Light appears for the first time. Her predictions concerning it. It is primarily managed by spirit foresight and direction, as communicated through her organism. II. — Captain (Pirate) Gibbs. Her mysterious visit to New York. "You'll anchor before 10 o'clock." The averted conflagration. HI. — The magnetic vampyre. She removes from Boston to North Cambridge. Engages an office in the city, on Central Court. Invisible teeth. The " double." "N. P. Banks elected Speaker." TV. — She removes to the National House, Boston. Dr. Fisher and the law-maker. V. — The Banner of Light preliminary circles are organized. What constitutes a ' ' battery " as used in a Spiritualistic sense 79 PAET V. The Banner of Light Tree Circles. —Her Labors as a Public Speaker. Section I. — The early messages. Earnest manifestations. Her visits while absent from her body. II. — Opposition to the publication of messages, by the friends of the communicators. III. — Prof. C C Felton and the Boston Courier vs. the spirits. TV. — Dr. Kittredge and Dr. Pike. "V. — She ap- pears to Henry Wright. An unlooked-for exhibition of spirit power. Spirit solicitude as to her diet. VI. — " The Little White Lamb." VII.— -"Abbie is this you ? " Her severe sickness. She predicts President Lincoln's re-elec- tion and tragic demise. Vlil. — Her first appearance in public as a trance speaker, at the Meionaon, Boston. She lectures with success in Salem, Ports- mouth, and elsewhere. IX. — Dangerous illness at 69 Dover Street. An almost fatal experiment 103 PAET VI. Further Incidents. — Teachings of the Spirit World. Section I. — "Andy Johnson." Her mysterious lady visitor. Gen. McCook's message. She writes mechanically in the German tongue. Removal to 76 5 INDEX. "Waltham Street II. — "What the invisibles teach. Animals see spirits. HI. — Animals impressed by spirits, "Wapanaw and the horse. "Carlo" as a healing medium. IV. — Animals in the spirit world. The white horse of the minister. The lady and her pet parrot. V. — The Red Man and his language. " Metoka " 131 PART -vn. Peculiar Manife stations of Spibit Power. — Intricacies or Control. Section I. — The vantage ground of Spiritualism. Celestial consolation. A mother to her boys. IE. — Death in the hospital. A bewildered spirit. An example of strong vitativeness. III. — Conditions surrounding a spirit at its first control. Hydrophobia. Involuntary manifestations by spirits. The suicide's state in the land of souls. TV. — Varied character of manifes- tations at the circles held at the residence of Mrs. Conant, as portrayed in the diary of Dr. Pike. The Witness of the so-called dead. V. — " Spring- Flower ; " " Ne-os-co-le-ta ;" " Vashti ; " " Metoka." 161 PART "VIII. Miscellaneous Manifestations of Spirit Intelligence. — The Hermit of the powow. Section I. — The telegraph operator and his friend. " Turn on the light." Spirits seen in vision by Mrs. Conant, tested through their pictures being reproduced by a medium artist in a distant part of the country. H. — Poems by "Birdie" Wilson, given through the organism of Mrs. Conant. Josephine Carlton. HE. — The Hermit of the Powow 199 PART IX. Characteristic Messages. — Verification of Spirit Messages. Section I. — "William Berry. II. — Dr. John Gardiner. HI. — " Light. " TV. — Logan and "Waunondaga. V. — " How many messages are verified ?" Hudson Tuttle regarding the Message Department. VI. — Harriet Shel- don ; Eliza Mucbmore. VH. — Stephen Hanscom; Hiram Blanchard. VEH. INDEX. 9 — " Is there any good in Spiritualism ? " Mehitable Lothrop. IX.— Oliver Bacon; "Eulalia;" Edward Cobb; Sarah J. Sargent; James D. Farns- worth. X. — James M. Peebles on the truth of spirit communications, through Mrs. Conant. Brig. Gen. Geo. B. Boomer. XI. — Heber C. Kim- ball; Charles Goodyear. XII. — Records at the Adjt. General's office of ( Massachusetts. Joseph Yeaton; Joel Nason. XIII. — J. Walter "Walsh; Capt. Wilmot Seiders 225 PAET X. I Specimen Essays and Invocations. Section I. — Prayer and its uses. The mission of Spiritualism. II. — Intro- ductory essays. III. — Invocations by Rev. Jesse B. Ferguson, Pope Gregory the Eighth, Father Fitz James, Cardinal Cheverus, Archbishop Hughes, Father Shaw, Father Hawley, John Wesley, Mather Byles, John Pierpont, W. E. Channing, T. Starr King, Rev. Charles Burroughs, Ann Lee, Archbishop Whately, Elias Smith, Emanuel Swedenborg, Rabbi Lowenthal, Rabbi Sheider, Rahmohun Roy, Abd-el-Hadda, Ishmud Kedda, Sa-goye-wa-tha (Red Jacket,) Baron Von Humboldt, Lady Hester Stan- hope, Margaret Fuller Ossoli, Lorenzo Dow, Henry C. Wright, Charlotte Corday, Frederick T. Gray, Thomas Paine, Theodore Parker. Conclusion. . 283 PART I INTRODUCTION — EAELY LIFE AND MANIFESTATIONS. INTRODUCTION. There are two questions which have followed like phantoms the footsteps of each generation along the years : "Is this state of material being all that is in store for us?" and "If we indeed survive the shock of death, shall we. remember those we loved on earth, and be able to make our presence known to them? " The great mass of humanity — in whatever age or country — has instinctively repelled the thought of annihilation, although, as a minority idea, it has frequently found existence in peculiarly organized minds. After-life, in some form, however crude in its conditions, has been the incentive of all the moral ethics and religious formulas to which time has given birth. It would seem that to him who sincerely questions of his interior consciousness the verity of immortality in hours of twilight or mid- night silence, when the toils of the day are done — or in the brood- ing presence of some chilling sorrow, when the loved of earth have passed the bounds of mortal ken — there can be but one answer which comes therefrom, and that is, that the ego (my inner being) is deathless and indestructible. From the earliest dawn of reason as evidenced in the acts of the primitive races, and foreshortened upon the canvas of time by archaeology, man has been convinced in some way — though the process may be inex- plicable at times — that he is really twofold in nature ; that as the seed in the material world contains the germ of life and the nutritive principle which is to sustain that life till it gains power to draw from the surrounding soil its daily supply, so his body is 13 14 INTRODUCTION. but the nucleus of higher possibilities, containing in itself a power that is to live after it has exhausted all the vital food which the physi- cal form can offer, by drawing from the soil and atmosphere of a contiguous and higher — though unseen and mystical — country the nutriment which shall expand it to full development. This wide-spread and intuitive looking for immortality has affirmatively decided the first question ; but the correct answer to the companion query concerning the after communication of the so-called dead, while it has been also shadowed upon the traditions and beliefs of all races, and partially embodied in cer- tain religious systems, has not met with the universal acknowl- edgment among mankind which it merits — in too many cases being arbitrarily placed in abeyance by those who, having charge of the rising generations of the people, educate them to treat the subject from standpoints antagonistic to the use of God's choicest gift — the human reason ! Nevertheless, in obedience to the ever-increasing enlightenment of the world, we find in the nineteenth century the cropping out of a wondrous demonstration of the truth of man's aforetime dim and clouded conceptions or inexplicable convictions. To the hearts of millions in America, England, France, Germany, Russia, and other civilized countries the fact has become patent, through conclu- sive evidence — both mental and physical — that there is "a con- tinued, conscious existence beyond the change called death;" and that those in that state of being, but little advanced by the process — ascending only in the scale by subsequent develop- ment, from that position to which their conduct while in earth life logically assigned them — can identify themselves to those whom they once cherished. This new principle of belief has been designated "Spiritualism," whose meaning Hayward's Book of All Religions informs us may be stated in a single proposition : "That disembodied human spirits sometimes manifest them- selves, or make known their presence and power, to persons in the earthly body, and hold realized communication with them." INTRODUCTION. 15 This is the great truth which the present age has given to cheer the whilom dark pathway to the tomb with the glory of a coming world of eternal progression, and to drown the dismal dirge which the sombre, cave-arched waves of death's Jordan have chanted for ages gone, with the thrilling music of angelic welcome to life's ''evergreen hills ! " Right has found its willing martyrs in every age. Men and women, filled with an irresistible impulse whose source is from above, have in its cause fearlessly dared whatever of physical anguish or mental disquietude the bigots of their day could heap upon them ; and in this nine- teenth century many who recognize within them the voice of consecration are, like their prototypes of old, devoting their self-sacrificing labors upon the public rostrum, in the seance, through the columns of the spiritual press, and every avenue in social life, for the advancement of a knowledge of this new revelation among men, without fear and without adequate reward — hoping only for the harvest which their children's eyes shall see. Happy in feeling that "He who commanded the light to shine out of darkness hath shined into their hearts" — knowing that they ' ' have this treasure in earthen vessels' ' that the glory may be ascribed to the true source of inspiration, they continue — as does the subject of this sketch — while "troubled on every side, yet not distressed," "perplexed, but not in despair," to proclaim to a world lost in the glaring wastes of material gain, and misled by erroneous educational guides. " God is not dumb, that he should speak no more ; If thou hast wanderings in the wilderness And find'st not Sinai, 'tis thy soul is poor; There towers the Mountain of the Voice no less, Which whoso seeks shall find, but he who bends Intent on manna still, and mortal ends, Sees it not, neither hears its thundered lore !" BIOGRAPHY. I. The following record has been prepared, that the reader may know somewhat of the strange expe- riences, deep sufferings, sharp trials, and noble fruits which have attended the life line of only a single in- dividual among the many apostles of the new dispen- sation, and learn to value the gift of spirit com- munion in proportion to its cost. Frances Ann Crowell was born in Portsmouth, N. H., April 28th, 1831. Her parents, named Peter and Hannah, respectively, were in moderate circum- stances, and at the time of her birth resided on Par- ker Street, in the western portion of the (then) .town. When about the age of six years, she commenced attending a private school near her home, kept by Mrs. Leach, a widow lady ; this she continued to be connected with for about eighteen months, when she entered one of the public schools of the town on Cabot Street — Mr. Blaisdell, preceptor. After the lapse of some months her father removed to another district — the southern part of the town — and she was enrolled among the scholars of Mrs. Marshall, 17 18 A BIOGRAPHY OF wlio prepared girls to enter the high school. Owing to sickness she was not able to attend regularly, being kept from her studies nearly half the time. On her attaining the age of eleven she left this school, and never attended any other. The forego- ing institutions in Portsmouth, and the limited time spent therein, have been her only opportunities for education, as that word is commonly used. II. Her mediumistic faculties existed from her earliest years, although for a long time she did not under- stand what was meant by them. When about seven years of age she was prostrated by a fever, and one evening she heard her mother, while watching by her bedside, conversing with some person apparently in the room, who in her bewildered condition she supposed to be one of the neighbors. Finally, rous- ing herself to partial consciousness, she gazed around the apartment, but failed to see the individual ad- dressed. Her mother not detecting the movement, and supposing she still slept, continued the conver- sation. At last childish curiosity gained the ascen- dancy over weakness, and the little one asked : " Who are you talking with, mother? " "Why, my child," replied her parent, " I thought you were asleep," and she endeavored to turn the attention of the patient to some other subject. But the anxiety of the daughter could not be appeased, and finally her mother said : "Well, my dear, I was talking to the angels." " The angels, mother ! I thought they lived in fieaven." MRS. J. H. CONANT. 19 " Yes, but they sometimes come to talk with us in this world." The future medium having never been brought face to face with the matter before, was strangely moved, and feared that her mother must have be- come suddenly deranged. " Who are the angels, mother? " she asked. " The angels, my daughter, are those who once lived on this earth, but who are now called dead. Your little sister is an angel." "So you were talking to them? " "Yes." " What did they say ? " " Your little sister tells me that you are to recover." III. From that day, like one of old, she " kept all these things, and pondered them in her heart," wondering if those scenes and persons she sometimes beheld, though others could not, were really of angelic origin, as the philosophy of her mother would seem to indi- cate. She heard raps, and saw articles of furniture' moved in her room when she knew no mortal hand was there to perform the acts ; and she gravely con- sidered these — the first, premonitory drops of the great shower yet to come — with a depth of interest beyond her years. Her mother, yielding to her im- portunities, talked frequently with her, explaining the matter as fully as she herself understood it at that early period (ten years before the accepted date of the advent of Modern Spiritualism) and prophesied that her daughter would one day know more con- cerning it. 20 A BIOGRAPHY OF At that time — and to the hour of her decease — her mother was a member, in regular standing, of the Chestnut Street Baptist Church, and her friends were sorely troubled at the thought of the " wild delusion " which had taken possession of " Sister Crowell." When her daughter was about nine years old, Mrs. C, was seized with a severe illness which threatened her life. She grew rapidly worse, and one black midnight the little Fannie was called up by a member of the affrighted household, and told to dress herself with all speed and summon the physician who lived two miles away, as her moth- er was dying. She arose hastily and in youthful trepidation rushed out into the darkness with her bonnet under her arm, a shoe upon one of her feet, and its companion in her hand — she intending to put it on as she journeyed. In her trouble she lost her shoe and her way also, and found herself alone in the broad unsettled suburb outlying the " South Road" as it is called. She was extremely fright- ened, and ran rapidly, with a hope of finding some familiar object. Suddenly she fell, and, as she sup- posed, fainted away — but after-experience has shown her that she passed into the state of trance. When she returned to consciousness — or came out of the trance — she saw a tall gentleman standing by her side. She looked at him at first with joy at the hope of finding her way and gaining the physician's house in time to be of assistance to her mother, but there was something in his appearance which filled her. with indefinable awe. " You have lost your way, little one," he said, kindly. MRS. J. H. CONANT. 21 " Yes, sir," she replied. " Come with me," he continued, " and I will show you where you wish to go." Fear again struggled for the mastery : " He is a stranger to me — how does he know where I wish to go ? " queried the child, as she looked earnestly at the luminous form before her. u Is he an angel?" She again supposed she fainted from fright, but was really entranced, and did not recover control of her senses till she found herself at the doctor's door with her guide, where the spirit — for such it really was — informed her that he was Epimenides, an ancient Greek, and that he had come in answer to her prayer. This to her seemed strange, but was true, as she had kept up a mental cry — though she had not spoken it aloud — to the angels, in the midst of her fears, that they would come and help her, and retain her mother in life till she could return to the house. Her efforts were successful ; the doctor and a friend her mother desired to see were both summoned, and the failing patient recovered. Fannie often after this occurrence felt the influence of her mysterious friend — she did not always see him, but knew that he was near. IV. Sometime after this event,, and when she was about ten years of age, while playing, at the hour of twilight, she suddenly fell in what was pronounced a fit by her medical attendants, and remained in an unconscious condition till three o'clock on the follow- ing morning. On her returning to a cognizance of surrounding things her glance fell first upon two well known professional gentleman, Dr. Cheever (a cele- 22 A BIOGRAPHY OF • brated physician of Portsmouth, and well known while in life throughout New England,) and Dr. Dwight ; the one held a spoon, the other was endeav- oring to force her teeth apart sufficiently for the ad- ministration of the prepared prescription. She then passed into the trance, and while so conditioned, some spirit, evidently well versed in the intricacies of pharmacopaeial lore, gave directions through her lips to the two wonder-struck M. D.'s, as to what should be done for the betterment of her case. Al- though the physicians considered this as merely the result of an abnormal state of the brain, yet they ac- knowledged the advice given, to be astonishingly scientific, and such as it would be well for them to follow — which they did, thus presenting an exhibi- tion of remarkable professional liberality, though it was perfectly in keeping with the general dealings of the fearless gentlemen in question. Her sickness at this time proved a serious matter, extending over a period of six months, during most of which these physicians attended her ; they then gave up the case into the hands of Dr. Goddard, also of Portsmouth. Through all this season of trial, as soon as either physician entered the room the young patient would be entranced, and if he was about to administer any- thing which her " guides " (as she afterward learned by increased knowledge of the facts of spirit com- munion) thought she ought not to have, they, through her organism, would refuse, and make a prescription themselves. All the physicians employed considered her case a most remarkable one ; she was visited by Drs. Lynton, Kelley, and many others from different parts of New Hampshire and Massachusetts, all of MRS. J. H. CONANT. 23 whom were desirous of tracing the workings of the peculiar " disease " for themselves. These investi- gators finally came to the conclusion that she was troubled with some new derangement of the brain with which the medical faculty were not yet ac- quainted. V. Soon after Fannie's recovery, her mother was again prostrated by sickness — which proved to be her last — and with this event commenced the oc- currence of many singular spirit manifestations, both mental and physical in character. So startling were these displays of invisible force, that neither money or friendship would induce persons to stay in the house with the . patient. As soon as the disturb- ances began, away ran every one in mortal fright, leaving upon the daughter the entire burden of household duties and the care of her afflicted parent. When she was about eleven years of age this period of anxious and self-devoting labor drew to a close, and her parent, slowly sinking, passed the reaches of mortality. A few days previous to her decease she called the little one to her bedside, and said: " Fannie, I am going to leave you," upon which the sad-faced child cried out, " Oh take me with you." " No, my dear," replied the mother, " God has a wondrous work for you to do in after years, and you must stay here and perform it." Fannie had been before impressed to feel a vague outlining of some remarkable course in life reserved 24 A BIOGRAPHY OF for her, but nothing definitive had been portrayed, and she again said : " Oh, how can I do anything without a mother?" "My dear," answered the parent, "the angels will be your father and mother. When you come to meet me in heaven, bring me a clear record that you have always obeyed them. You will know more concerning this by and by." In after-time when the child had grown to woman- hood, and was present at her first understood spiritual seance, the remembrance of that mother's prophecy, coming to her like the echo of a refrain across the years, was the great cause of her assenting to the demands of the spirit world as expressed by Dr. Fisher. At the time of her mother's decease, raps were heard and electric lights seen in the chamber, and the child medium was frequently entranced ; indeed, so much of her vitality was consumed previous to this event in supplying the needs of the sinking Que, that when those attending took her away from the cold form of her arisen parent, she herself was, as she expresses it, "nearer dead than alive." During her mother's departure from the form the little one beheld a strange vision — unseen to others in the room — akin to that which has so often been por- trayed since by clairvoyants, but which at that time she failed to understand. Andrew Jackson Davis, the wonderful seer, has beautifully described the process in his recent work, " The Temple," as seen by himself on other occasions in after years : * * * " 'Death' is the word used to signify 'the end of life,' spoken by persons who see not that seeming death is really MRS. J. IT. CONANT. 25 'the beginning of life,' and the opening of the sacred volume of eternity. But let us peer "through the seeming, into that which is within the veil. ' ' The person is now dying ; and it is to be a rapid death. Observe something about temperature. The feet are cold ; the hands hot and white ; a coldness pervades the entire cuticle. See ? What is that accumulating in the atmosphere just over the pillowed head? It is an ethereal emanation — a golden magnetic halo — a throbbing, almost self-conscious atmosphere. ' ' The bodily temperature is now lowering rapidly. The ,cold- ness has extended upward from the toes to the knees, and from the finger tips to the elbows ; while, in exactly the same ratio, the emanation has ascended higher over the head. The arms are now cold to the shoulders, and legs to the hips ; and the em- anation, although not higher in the air, is more expanded, with a compact white centre, resembling the bright nucleus of a minia- ture sun. This brilliant central spot is, in very truth, the brain of the new spiritual organism now forthcoming. ' ' The death-cold steals over the heaving breast, and around on either side the temperature is greatly diminished. Look now ! The psychic emanation contains some proportion of every princi- ple composing the soul — motion, life, sensation, ethers, essences, vital magnetism, vital electricity, instincts — and, much enlarged by accessions, it has floated up in a compact mass, and now oc- cupies a higher altitude near the ceiling. " Now the lungs have ceased to breathe, the pulse is still, the physical heart is motionless ; while the brain cells, the corpus callosum, the medulla, and the spinal cord and ganglia, are ablaze with contractive and expansive energies, which gently pulsate and seem to direct and govern themselves by a kind of automatic self-consciousness. See ! The negative (gray) substance of the brain is interiorly throbbing — a slow, measured, profoundly deep throb — not painful, but massive and harmonious like the deep heart-beat of the sea. ' ' Look up ! The exalted emanation, obedient to its own change- less laws, is now elongated, and has attained a position at right angles with the horizontal body below. Behold ! See how the outline of a beautiful human form is being fashioned within that emanation. Beneath it is still tied by a white life-cord to the medulla and the corpus callosum within the brain. * * * ' ' You observe that a very fine vitalic thread still connects the vortices and central fibres of the dying brain with the lower ex- tremities of the exalted outlined human being in the atmosphere. 26 A BIOGBAPHY OF • Notwithstanding the existence of this life-thread, which acts like a telegraphic conductor — conveying messages in opposite direc- tions at the same moment — you observe that the shadowy image, enveloped in a golden emanation, continues almost im- perceptibly to ascend skyward. ' ' There ! What do I now see ? A symmetrically shaped human head rising above the mass — slowly, beautifully rising out of the golden cloud of substantial principles. And now ap- pear the outlines of a spiritual countenance — - a quiet face and full of beauty, surpassing the power of words to delineate. Look again ! behold emerging the fair neck and beautiful shoulders ; and see ! as we gaze, out come, one after the other, in rapid sue- ■ cession, as if influenced and directed by the wand of a magician, all the parts of a new body — a bright, natural looking, yet spiritual image — only a little less than the deserted physical body, a perfect re-appearance of the person in the immediate heavens, prepared to accompany the celestial group of superin- tending intelligences to the Summerland. ' ' What was that ? In the twinkling of an eye the vitalic electrical telegraphic thread was snapped — the yet lingering particles and principles were suddenly attracted upward and absorbed into the spiritual body — and lo ! the new organization is free of terrestrial gravitations, is instantly and absolutely inde- pendent of the weights and cares that chained it firmly imprisoned to earth. (Those only are free at death who have lived righteous- ly. Any enthralling passion, the least feeling of duty undis- charged, of injustice committed, holds the spirit to earth, as a ship is fastened by a heavy anchor. Only the pure are free.) "Here now behold a true, substantial, immortal, spiritual body. It was sown in darkness and dishonor ; it is raised in beauty and brightness. ' ' Behold the contrast — the vastly wide difference — between the interior and outward. Cast your eyes around the room. There are many friends, aged relatives, and little children, in the death chamber ; * * # they mourn, without the comfort even of blind faith ; they grieve, with only the whisperings of hope to the doubting ear; they gather around the prostrate, cold body; they press together the lids of the sightless eyes ; in silence and in sorrow they withdraw from the scene ; and now other hands commence those final preparations with which the living conse- crate the dead. ' ' But let us open our brighter eyes — the eyes that we shall all have when clothed with the deathless garment of immortality. MRS. J. H. CONANT. 27 See ! The newly organized spiritual body — surrounded by a group of guardian angels — moves gracefully off in the direction of celes- tial shores. The arisen personality follows a vibrating thread of magnetic attraction, which while the dying mutations were in pro- cess we noticed penetrating the apartment and fastening itself to the earthly brain of the resurrected. It comes floating down from the sensorium of superior intelligences — a golden fibrinous stream of telegraphic light — sent from on high, to greet with love and guide with wisdom the newly arisen. * * * The thought-laden love-thread tranquilly draws the new born higher up and farther away. * * * ' ' Over the velvet lands and flower fields of the celestial country the bending bow of eternal promise is visible, filling with inde- scribable beauty the boundless ocean of world-laden skies, which cover with infinite loveliness the immeasureable zone-lands of the Hereafter." Here, then, in that lonely sick room at Ports- mouth, years before the world had heard this voice that lifted the veil, " youth, the perpetual counter- part and companion of old age," endeavored to cheer the lonely traveller, and the young child, whose name was destined to be known among the friends of liberal thought the world over,, hung with breath- less earnestness over the form of a mother in a phy- sical sense soon to be no more. She tells us that she saw the brilliant emanation rise and stand above the body ; "I thought it was an angel, but it looked like my mother. When she turned to go away she . appeared to know me, and gazed so kindly upon me ; yet she seemed anxious to go, and I was much frightened. The room was full of spirits — some strange faces, and some whom I had known while on earth." Though she sometimes saw her mother, — as other departed ones — by means of her spiritual percep- tions, it was not until she was twenty-two years of 28 A BIOGRAPHY OF age that she received a message from her through the organism of another medium. VI. Her father gave in his adhesion to no form of re- ligion, being opposed to the same in every shape, but thought, at the time of his wife's decease, that some clergyman should be summoned to attend her funeral. As before stated, Mrs. Crowell was a mem- ber in regular standing in the Baptist Church, though she had, previous to her death, fallen under the shade of the priestly ban by reason of the strange manifes- tations occurring at her house, which were denomi- nated by her neighbors " dealings with the devil." "When his daughter asked who was to be the parson summoned for the observance of the last rites, Peter replied : "I suppose her minister ; do you know where he lives ? " " Yes," replied Fannie ; where- upon she was directed to go and request him to at- tend. She repaired to his residence, but when the trembling child announced her errand, he positively refused to officiate as pastor on the occasion, because of the " dealings " aforesaid. "Directly," she says, "I felt an entire change in my feelings ; a strong disgust took possession of me, together with a desire to hick the reverend bigot ; in fact, I do not know what restrained me from it. I left the house and sat down upon the door-step out- side, wondering what I should do. While I sat there, the same noble presence who met me on the night when I lost my way several years before while, look- ing for a physician for my mother, appeared to me, and said, kindly : MRS. J. H. CONANT. 29 'Little one, go to Mr. Robinson, the Methodist preacher; he will come.' 'But,' said I, ' I do n't know him, or where he lives.' 'I will show you,' replied the spirit.' ' She was then thrown into a trance as before, and on regaining consciousness, found herself at the door of the minister's residence. She called for the gentleman, and when she had explained her errand, and told the manner in which she had been treated by the Baptist clergyman, Mr. Robinson exclaimed, with hearty indignation: "My dear, I am almost ashamed to acknowledge that I live in this age ! Cer- tainly I will go to your mother's funeral." He did attend, and performed the services in a manner at once soothing and sympathetic. VII. Her father procured a housekeeper, and the tide of life bore the little lonely one along upon its breast to the fulfillment of her mission. She used frequent- ly to see spirits, and sometimes heard their voices as plainly as those of mortals. She was frequently very much frightened because those she saw were stran- gers. At intervals she was cheered by the sight of her mother. There was no one to reveal to this iso- lated child more of the mystery of the law of com- munion than her mother had given her in the con- versations upon the subject, had while she was on earth, for Spiritualism had not yet dawned with "healing in its wings," and with but few marked exceptions the spirits seen by her seemed as ignorant as herself of the proper methods of expression to be used. 30 A BIOGRAPHY OF When she arrived at the age of fifteen years, for her the current of life deepened, and she was launched upon the sea of active labor. She left her childhood home by the winding Piscataqua, and went to Lowell, Mass. Here she engaged herself as a tailoress, work- ing at that business till she attained the age of twen- ty, when she was united in marriage with John H. Conant, a grandson of Prof. John Hubbard, of Dart- mouth College. While residing here, she was told by the invisible ones, concerning whom she was as yet ignorant save as to their palpable existence to her interior percep- tions, that the line of descent to be traced in the his- tory of her progenitors was extremely interesting : that her great grandfather, known to the whites as " Swift-Foot," was an Indian chief of renown in the early history of the New World, his name, Quinsiga- mond — still borne by a fine sheet of water in Massa- chusetts — serving as a memento of his high place among men ; that he was married to a French Cana- dian woman, the grandmother of Peter Crowell being the result of that union ; that this daughter's Indian name was Meona, her English, Betsey; that she was in turn married to an individual bearing the name of Crowell — or as it should be, Cromwell, for he was a descendant of one of the three Cromwells, Thomas, William and John, "who left England during the time of Charles II. These three brothers, on leav- ing the mother country, were never heard of after- ward, but Mrs. Conant was assured by the spirits that they came to America, and could be traced as far as their settlement in Canada, where the m in their name was suppressed by them that they might MRS. J. H. CONANT. 31 not be known. One of their descendants, as afore- said, settling in life, married the Indian girl Meona, or Betsey, Peter, Fannie's father, being the child of that union. Thus in direct line — though by aid of spirit perception and information rather than mortal — the medium was enabled to trace her descent on one side from the English Cromwells, and on the other from a chief of the American Indians. • Of this peculiar extraction she was kept in ignorance till just previous to her marriage, when she discovered it, and, determined to prove the truth or falsity of the report, wrote to her father in Portsmouth; from words received in return, further inquiries in other localities, and the recalling of little memories of her early childhood, she was enabled to fix a material cer- tainty to her descent on one side from the aborigines, and was thus led to give full credence to the asser- tions of her mysterious attendants as regarded the others. She was able, among other things, to recall to mind that on a certain occasion when she was very young, her father went to visit his mother, who was then living in the northern part of Vermont, and, returning, brought her many articles of skillful In- dian workmanship as presents from her grandmother. These she had exhibited in childish triumph to all who visited the house, exclaiming, " My grandmother made these," till her mother, who seemed not to relish the relationship to the red man, thus so fully avowed, had taken them from her and hidden them. She was never able to discover the fate of these little offerings, to which in after years she would have attached inesti- mable value, but the circumstance was to her a strong link in the chain of conviction. PART II. SHE BECOMES A PUBLIC MEDIUM. PART II. " By that world of beauty, And by that life of love, And by the holy angels Who listen now above, I pledge my soul's endeavor To do whate'er I can To bless my sister woman, And aid my brother man." — Lizzie Doten. I. In the year 1851 she left Lowell, and, with her husband, came to reside at the North End of Boston. Here her health, never robust, gave way, and she was again prostrated by sickness. Dr. Tobey, a well known physician, was summoned to attend her, who in view of the exigencies of the case, prescribed a certain preparation of morphine — he being at the time, unfortunately, under the influence of stimu- lants. Mr. Conant obtained the prescription, as or- dered, from a neighboring apothecary, and it was ad-' ministered, per directions, to his wife. The amount written down by Dr. Tobey proved to be a large overdose ; she was thrown into a semi-unconscious state, and began to sink so rapidly as to alarm all those residing in the house. Mr. Conant imme- diately proceeded to the doctor's office to apprise 35 36 A BIOGRAPHY OF him of the fact. He inquired concerning the medi- cine and its effect — became agitated, and hurried to the sick chamber. A glance told him that there was some mistake in the remedy administered, and the imminent danger of his patient immediately sobered him. He doubted that he had prescribed so much, and was utterly confounded when, on apply- ing to the druggist, he found the prescription filed in his own handwriting — the apothecary meanwhile as- suring him that he should not have put up the medi- cine in such quantity had he not known him well, and supposed that he was acquainted with his busi- ness. Dr. Tobey said there was no help for Mrs. Conant — she must die. She, however, told him that she should not. During the absence of her husband in search of the physician, the second time, Mrs. C. had been mysteriously aroused from the deathly stupor — her body was shaken, involuntarily as it seemed, and a series of shocks, as from an elec- tric battery, passed through her frame ; she then began to speak, and prescribed for herself as she had done frequently before at Portsmouth in her child- hood. The medicine, which was something of a simple nature, had been given to her, and by its in- fluence, while the terrified physician stood by her side anticipating her speedy dissolution, perspiration 'began to set in, and witnessing this sign of return- ing power — though ignorant of its cause — he de- clared, with great relief to his mind, that she would yet survive. Although neither herself nor the parties in the house were at that time disposed to attribute the cure to the agency of spirits — by reason of want of information on the subject — yet in after years she MRS. J. H. CONANT. 37 was told, through the organism of a medium, Wil- liam Rice, whom she had never before seen, and who was a perfect stranger to the facts in the case, that she had been restored through the efforts of Di\ Kit- tredge, an old physician of her native town, who had been several years in the spirit world. Nature rallied, and she rapidly recovered. When she regained full consciousness, she remembered that she seemed to have been in some beautiful place, she thought was heaven. Here she met the mother who left her in earlier years, and when she wept and begged to be allowed to stay with her, her parent gently but firmly told her that she must return to earth life — that she had yet a mission to perform — and her poor tempest-tossed bark was again obliged to put to sea from out the haven of peace where it hoped to rest ; but blessed were the assurances she received, that in due time she should again and finally cast anchor amid the golden sand that sparkles in the river of Paradise. II. At the age of twenty-one she was attacked by a severe illness, pronounced by the physicians to be consumption of the blood, and no hope of restoration appeared for her. She remained for a long time under the care of several prominent medical men of Boston, but received no help, and her journey of life seemed about to end. While in this condition, a lady, Mrs. Bryant, with whom she was boarding, asked her: " Why do n't you try a medium ? " This was in the incipient stage of public spirit communion, and Mrs. Conant had not as yet considered the subject of Spirit- 38 A BIOGRAPHY OF ualism, as a definite thing. " A medium ! " she ex- claimed, " what is a medium ? " " A person," replied Mrs. Bryant, " through whom spirits — or dead folks — can come to talk with their friends in earth life. I can introduce you to a fine one, who has worked many wonderful cures." "Well," responded Mrs. C, "there seems to be no hope from the doctors, and I will try, though I have no expectation of receiving any good from it." Mrs. Bryant then introduced her to Miss Anna Richardson, aged some fifteen or sixteen years, who was a medium of great promise in those days. Mrs. C. took her seat, the medium became entranced, and then for the first time, in a practical sense, she dis- covered what her own powers denoted. Dr. John Dix Fisher, an old Boston physician, controlled Miss Richardson, as a medical adviser, and, after carefully considering Mrs. C.'s malady, said: "Your casS has been pronounced hopeless, but I do not consider it so. If you will obey my instruc- tions, and do what I require in payment, in three weeks I will have you well ; but I shall charge you what perhaps you will call a heavy fee." Mrs. Conant answered that she had not much to pay with, as she was not possessed of pecuniary means, to which she supposed he referred. " I will state my terms," he said, " and then 3-011 may decide as to whether you can meet them, or not. You have some of the finest mediumistic powers that I have ever seeji, and the world ought to have the full benefit of them." "7/" exclaimed Mrs. C. " Most certainly," returned the spirit physician ; MRS. J. IT. CONANT. 39 " You are yet to be a remarkable medium if you will give your consent." He then proceeded to render a correct synopsis of her past life and experiences, fully explaining those sights, sounds, and occurrences which had been so strange to her from childhood. These, he informed her, were perceived and recognized in consequence of her mediumistic capacity of discern- ment. While she sat rapt in astonishment at the revelation, the spirit continued : "You are a spirit medium, and the fee I require in consideration of your case, is that you will give your powers to the world hereafter." Still failing to understand the proposition, Mrs. Conant said, " What do you mean by giving my powers to the world? " "By becoming a public medium," rejoined Dr. Fisher : " I want you for a medium, myself, and this is the fee I exact for your cure." After some hesitation, in which wonder and anxiety were nearly balanced in her mind, she replied : ( ' Well, Doctor, I will pay the fee.'" The spirit physician then began working for her benefit, and in three weeks* from that date — as he predicted in commencing the case — his medicines had wrought such a perceptible improvement in her, that all her friends united in declaring they should not recognize her as the same person they had known previous to the commence- ment of his treatment. III. The Doctor then prepared for business with his new medium, and as an introductory step, by writing through her hand while entranced, demanded that she should change her place of abode, not giving any 40 A BIOGRAPHY OF particular reason for it at the time — though the ben- efit was afterward apparent — but seeming to wish to test her confidence in him. She indicated her will- ingness to comply, but when he directed her to go to a certain place on Hanover Street, Boston, which she knew to be a large and very popular boarding-house, where rooms were rarely, if ever, vacant, she did not entertain much faith that her errand would be suc- cessful. She however called at the house, saw the landlady, Mrs. M. E. Cates, and was told, as she an- ticipated, that there was not a vacant apartment therein. The landlady desired to know who recom- mended her to come, and upon Mrs. Conant's telling her (after some misgivings concerning Mrs. Cates's belief in her sanity,) that John Dix Fisher, a " dead doctor," had sent her there, she exclaimed: " Oh, Dr. Fisher told you to come, did he ? Then there must be something in it. He always has a rea- son for what he does ; he would not have sent you here if he had not seen that I was soon to have a vacancy. Call again to-morrow, and we will see what can be done." It appeared that the landlady, and many of her patrons were firm believers in the new doctrine of spirit return — that George A. Redman, the cele- brated medium, was at that time in the house, giving public seances for physical manifestations every even- ing, and that Dr. Fisher had thus introduced his me- dium — unwittingly to her&elf — into a congenial home. That very evening, Mr. Redman called upon the landlady and gave notice that as he was in a short time to remove his office further " up town," his room would be vacant. Upon Mrs. Conant's calling next MRS. J. H. CONANT. 41 day she was so informed, and securing it, was at once the possessor of a location, already magnetized by the presence of a powerful medium and the oft-repeated seances which had been held there ; an advantage which, however hidden to the skeptic, will be im- mediately apparent to those at all conversant with the delicacy of the conditions necessary for successful and easy control. iv. Dr. Fisher now desired her to commence her me- diumistic duties, as per agreement. She resisted for awhile, but yielded at last and began serving him as a public instrument for medical examinations and prescriptions, having wonderful success in all the cases undertaken, and being from the first, literally overburdened with employment. At this house the most singular manifestations occurred in her presence, both of a mental and physical character. At first it was found that the magnetic aid of the sister of the landlady — Martha Smith — was necessary — she serving as a battery to supply the vital force re- quired for spirit manifestations — but in time Mrs. C. became developed to such an extent in medium- istic power as to no longer require her presence. A gentleman boarding at the house was also found to be similarly gifted, and with such a degree of strength that it was inadvisable for himself and Mrs. Conant to sit at the dinner table at the same time. When- ever such a circumstance occurred the table was vio- lently lifted, or rocked from side to side in a manner suggestive of dining on shipboard in a heavy gale. Therefore when Mr. Conant and his lady drew near the table it was their custom to see if the gentleman 42 A BIOGBAPHY OF medium was already there, in which, case they re- mained in waiting till he had retired — the same course being adopted by the other party. The first person who came to test her capacity as a physician, was a medical gentleman from Bridge- water, Mass., who was desirous of settling in his mind, beyond doubt, the verity or falsity of spirit return. He had heard that Dr. Fisher controlled her, and as he had been acquainted with him while in earth life (haying been a college classmate of Dr. F.'s) he determined to convince himself as to the correctness of the report. At the close of the sitting — during all of which Mrs. Conant was unconsciously entranced — he told her that he had propounded to the influence speaking, a regular series of questions similar to those put by a medical board to an appli- cant who desired fellowship as a physician, and that every one had received a correct answer. This fact, together with the giving of various items of infor- mation, of which the medium could have had no knowledge, greatly astonished him. "Are you satisfied?-" asked Mrs. Conant. " I am sure that I have been talking with John Dix Fisher, and nobody else," he replied. V. The astonishing power of penetration possessed by the spirit physician regarding the troubles of those yet in the form was soon evinced in an unexpected manner, and concerning a much dreaded matter. A young lady residing in the same house with Mrs. Conant began to be ill, exhibiting mysterious symp- toms, and Mrs. Cates desired the medium to give MRS. J. H. CONANT. 43 her a medical examination. Dr. Fisher, having care- fully diagnosed the case through her, declared the patient to be suffering from small-pox in its incipient stage. The inmates of the house became alarmed, and demanded that a regular physician should be. summoned. Dr. Ayer, who lived not far off, was called in, and gave it as his opinion that the girl had only a bad cold — " he couldn't help what the ' dead doctor ' said, it was nonsense to call it small pox." Dr. Fisher then controlled Mrs. Conant, and sent a message to his medical critic to the following effect : " Tell Dr. Ayer, that in two hours Nature will settle the case." In two hours, as he had predicted, the patient exhibited unmistakeable signs of the disease, and Dr. Ayer was obliged to concur with the unseen practitioner — which he did in a half scornful way, saying with a laugh : " Of course the ' dead doctor ' could see inside a person better than I could." Several other instances of the disease came up for consideration in the house, and as she was constantly surrounded by investigators and seekers after medi- cal advice, from 9 o'clock A. M., to sometimes late at night, it became necessary that the small pox patients be removed for the safety of her visitors. When the time arrived for their departure, Dr. Fisher gave orders concerning their transportation, and the meas- ures to be observed for cleansing the house, (which arrangements were implicitly carried out.) He then directed Mrs. Conant to lock her door, and to refuse to allow the lady who was having a sitting at the time he came, to leave until he reported that all was right; alleging that if his requirements were fol- lowed no trouble would ensue, and that the disease 44 A BIOGRAPHY OF should be stayed, as far as this particular dwelling was concerned. Mrs. Conant obeyed with regard to the door, but the lady, after satisfying her curiosity, was very desirous of retiring from the room, and as . no word of release came from the spirit physician, the anxiety of the medium increased to perturbation, which was finally dispelled by his writing through her hand that all was well, that the patients had been removed, that he had so prepared the house that the lady could safely go out, and that no one would hereafter be in danger of taking the disease by coming therein. Subsequent events did not dis- prove the truth of his assertion, although the disease was very prevalent in the neighborhood. The "dead doctor "was speedily summoned, on account of this success, to treat several patients for this malignant malady. At such times as he made visits to them, he would thoroughly entrance his medium, call at the house in question, make his pre- scription, and take her home again — she all the while unconscious of what she would have consid- ered her dangerous errand. At one time he thus at- tended five cases, all of which terminated favorably. In one instance, however, by reason of some unex- plained circumstance, he lost control of Mrs. Conant while at the bedside of one of these small pox pa- tients ; she, gaining a knowledge of her position, and seized with a deadly fear of contagion, ran home with the utmost speed, Mrs. Cates met her in the hall of the house, exclaiming, "What is the matter?" but Mrs. Conant was only able to ejaculate some- thing about " small pox " as she hurriedly sought her apartment. The landlady, who was herself a MRS. J. H. CONANT. ^5 medium, followed her to her room, and, after some time, succeeded in magnetizing her so that she be- came quiet. Dr. Fisher then resumed control of his medium and informed the landlady that there was not the slightest danger of Mrs. Conant's taking the disease herself, or imparting it to others — that she was perfectly shielded from it by the power of her invisible guardians. VI. The public reception room of Mrs. Conant, at about this time, began to be the scene of very unique phys- ical manifestations, varied in character as to violence or quiet humor ; some of the most important of which are here recorded. The table used for her sittings was of oak, three feet six inches in length, and very heavy. When the company sat around it in the circle, sometimes it would be made so light by the agency of the spirits, that Mrs. Conant could lift it with one hand ; at others, the same table was ren- dered so heavy that four men found it impossible to raise it from the floor. It would frequently — and sometimes without warning, when no seance was being held — be tipped at an angle of 45 deg., while the pens, paper, ink, and other paraphernalia which covered it, would be held in place — not an article falling upon the carpet. The individuals generally composing her circle were finally told that if they had the patience to sit and wait for the manifesta- tion, they should see clearly-defined spirit forms. They announced themselves possessed of a sufficiency of that quality. One evening when a party of six were gathered around the table, the promise was re- newed, and all those present became quiet save Mrs, 46 A BIOGRAPHY OF Conant, who found it impossible to do so by reason of the magnetic draught which was kept up upon her vital powers. The party continued to wait patiently from six P. M., to twelve o'clock, midnight, and at last, as if to reward their faith or persistence, there suddenly appeared behind Mrs. Conant what seemed a fleecy cloud of steam or light smoke, luminous and bright. It rose gradually, expanding itself into a pillar-like form some five feet in height, when it slowly parted, disclosing a human figure, which bowed to them and smiled — the lips moved, but gave forth no sound. The apparition remained in plain sight of all present — including Mrs. Conant, who turned around in order to view it — long enough to be fully cognized as to details of countenance and drapery, and then became enveloped again in misti- ness ; the cloud of steam or smoke, which before curtained it, closed around it ; it sank gradually down to the floor and disappeared. It bore the aspect of a beautiful female, and an enthusiastic member of the company said : . " I feel like imitating the disciples of Jesus on the Mount of Transfiguration, and saying : Let us build two tabernacles — one for the spirit and one for the medium ! " The table then ascended high above the heads of the circle. The company arose and sang the old melody — " Come holy spirit, heavenly dove," — The table keeping time to the music "by swaying to and fro. The greater part of the manifestations oc- curring in presence of Mrs. Conant, took place in a brilliantly illuminated room, but on this occasion the MRS. J. H. CONANT. 47 lights were turned clown so as to render objects bare- ly visible — the electric rays furnished by the spirits themselves then completed the illumination so that all forms, such as the above, together with faces, arms, and hands were distinctly apparent. Another manifestation of a seemingly violent char- acter would often take place : Mrs. Conant would be requested to take her seat upon the top of a small round table — similar to the bouquet stands now in use — and while there the invisible powers would furiously rock the frail support as if to dislodge her, but she was not allowed to fall from it in a single in- stance. At the close of this manifestation she would frequently be lifted by the spirits in a direct line from the top of the table, and come- to the floor, without injury, behind a sofa which was arranged across one corner of the apartment where the stances were held. VII. Sometimes the more mischievous order of invisibles — for the experience of the investigator of the present day shows that all classes of minds exist in the un- seen world, as here in mortal — would play various pranks at her expense, creating in many cases merri- ment, and in some a perplexed state of mind. Upon the table in the room where she held her public and private sittings, she had placed a bell, together with a written request, or notice, " Ring ! " to those who might enter the apartment in the event of her ab- sence in any other part of the house. This apart- ment was situated up three flights of stairs from the street, and on numerous occasions, after descending them, the medium would hear a warning note from 48 A BIOGRAPHY OF the bell, and hastening back would find — no one ! This was repeatedly done, when persons were on the watch to see that no mortal was in her room. She would frequently find the door of her apartment locked by the passing of the bolt upon the inside, when she arrived at the top of the stairs, and could not enter till it was unlocked from within, when the closest scrutiny failed to discover any person con- cealed, and escape was impossible without detection, the great height from the ground precluding egress by the windows, and the door through which she passed, being the only avenue by which to safely quit the room. On several occasions, on meeting those who desired sittings, as they ascended the stairs, she would be obliged to inform them that she was locked out — that " the spirits " had possession ot her room, and she must wait till they saw fit to open the door. Looks of incredulity would speedily appear on the faces of said investigators, and as soon as the door was unlocked, some of them would spring into the apartment and search vigorously for the person who withdrew the bolt, but always without success. f VIII. On one occasion a party of seven gentlemen fa- vored her with a call for a seance. They were placed, as usual, around the table in the light, with the medium, and all sat in silence — no manifesta- tions occurring — for half an hour, at the expiration of which time Mrs. Conant, becoming impatient at the long delay, called on Dr. Fisher to know the reason. He immediately took control of her hand and wrote : "If these gentlemen will become honest MRS. J. H. CONANT. 49 investigators, and throw off all their disguise, we will do what we can to give them satisfactory manifesta- tions." This missive she read to them, and they greeted it with laughter, after which they proceeded to remove the various means they had assumed of preserving a physical incog. ; such as false whiskers, spectacles, etc., etc., and when the transformation scene was completed, she found that she could not recognise a countenance before her as belonging to any of the seven individuals who sat at the table before the edict of the spirit physician was promul- gated. They then declared themselves as honest investigators, and Dr. Fisher went on to say: "You will now allow me to introduce you to my medium ;" they stoutly declared that they desired no such honor, Mrs. Conant also said she did not wish an introduction, but the incorrigible spirit went on to give their names — correctly in every instance — much to their astonishment. They proved to be some of the "grave and reverend" city fathers, who, de- siring to see if any good could come out of the Naza- reth of Spiritualism, had chosen the Mcodemian path to that knoAvledge, but had, been (at least so far as the medium was concerned) brought to light despite their disguise. As the result of their obedience to the conditions required by the spirits — which example it would be well for skeptics, generally, to follow at the present day, instead of endeavoring to block the wheels by unreasoning demands — a most remarkable sitting occurred, and all the manifestations they desired were promptly given. This occurrence made such an im- pression upon the minds of these gentlemen that they 50 A BIOGRAPHY OF determined to have additional experience, if possible. They accordingly asked Mrs. Conant if she would give a seance in another house and room — the same to be selected by themselves — they evidently having an idea that by some means unknown to them, her room had been fitted foi the performance of the manifestations. She replied that she was willing to try the experiment. Accordingly the gentlemen pro- ceeded to obtain the use of a house then vacant, on Joy Street at the West End of Boston, and fitted one of the parlors temporarily for the sitting. A heavy walnut extension table and a sufficient number of chairs alone composed the furniture of the room or the house. At the appointed time in the afternoon a carriage sent by them conveyed Mrs. Conant and Martha Smith to the designated locality, where all were awaiting their arrival, full of high expectations of " exploding the humbug " as their vigorous ver- nacular conveyed it. The medium was full of anxiety, and earnestly hoped that if possible, the spirits would accomplish more startling results than usual. She had previous to this seance heard of a negro spirit of great power, calling himself " Big Dick," who gave the strongest physical manifestations through the mediumship of George A. Redman and others, and she desired Dr. Fisher to secure his services for the occasion. Although he objected at first to her com- ing en rapjjort with such an influence, he finally con- sented to remove his opposition, and "Big Dick" made his appearance — through his works at least — producing the most convincing exhibits of invisible force, and performing feats of strength far beyond the united power of the medium and all present. The MRS. J. H. CONANT. 51 gentlemen in attendance desired that the table be lifted to the ceiling, to which the spirit replied in the affirmative, providing Mrs. Conant would sit upon it. She did so, and the table at once began to gradually ascend. Four of the party laid hands on it, and ex- erted themselves to the utmost to keep it down, but it easily broke from their grasp, and reached the top of the apartment, so that the medium was able to write her name upon the ceiling above her head. All the party then seized the table by its legs, and endeavored to pull it down, but in vain, until Mrs. Conant — who, between the danger of being pressed against the wall overhead by the spirit's exertions to draw it away from the gentlemen, and the peril of slipping from the table to the floor, by reason of the tipping caused by the struggle to draw it down — became alarmed, when the spirit lost control of the heavier body, and the table came crashing to the floor, being somewhat broken by the fall. Mrs. C, however, was not harmed, as she was slowly let down among the ruins of her former seat, and quietly con- fronted the amazed skeptics, who anticipated for her some severe bodily injury. This circle, occurring like the other, in the full glare of day, seemed to be perfectly satisfactory to the investigators, who, after a playful parley with the spirits as to who should pay for the table, (Dr. Fisher assuring them that they must — which they did) — dissolved the meeting. At the conclusion of the seance the medium found herself obliged to pay the penalty of overruling the desire of her spirit physician, for " Big Dick " fol- lowed her home, very unexpectedly, and, when her husband and herself had retired for the night, com- 52 A BIOGRAPHY OF menced amusing himself with various antics, which, while they were probably sources of enjoyment for him, did not meet the approbation of the servant girls who were in a room near by, but had not yet fallen asleep. These came rushing en deshabille to the landlady, full of fear, declaring that the house was being torn down by the " devil " who was at work in Mrs. Conant's apartment. The confusion continued — tables and chairs were upset, and the bed was vio- lently rocked, upon which Mr. Conant and wife arose, the former (who was not in the least mediumistic) declaring that it was best to be " out of it," and that he meant to see what was the cause of the disturbance. Mrs. Cates, being admitted, advised Mrs. Conant to summon Dr. Fisher, for an explanation, and they ac- cordingly sat at a table, which they raised from its overturned position on the floor, for the purpose. The spirit physician at once came, recalling to the mind of his medium the fact that he had strongly objected to her coming en rapport with " Big Dick," and say- ing that as she had insisted on doing so, she must abide by the consequences. Finding she must settle the matter herself, the medium at once, on the recom- mencement of the disturbance (which occurred as soon as Dr. Fisher had retired from control) opened a conversation with the unruly spirit, telling him in a way that appealed to his reason that, on all proper occasions she would be happy to meet with him, but that at the present time he was greatly annoying the occupants of the house, and she would prefer that he depart. He appeared to listen, as any one would while yet in the body, and, at the conclusion of her remonstrance, went away, giving h.er no further MRS. J. H. CONANT. 53 trouble. That the inmates of the house might see the tangible results of this nocturnal visit, Mrs. Conant allowed everything in her room to remain undisturbed in the position in which the spirit left it (save the table mentioned above) till next day, and morning revealed a most extraordinary state of confusion, as to furniture, in her apartment. "Big Dick " came to her at different times, at subsequent periods, and was so violent that she was often fright- ened at his exhibitions of strength. She was there- fore much gratified when he at length took his final leave of her. PART III REMARKABLE MENTAL AND PHYSICAL MANIFESTATIONS. PART III. "Well done, thou watcher on the lonely tower! Is the day breaking ? dawns the happy hour ? We pine to see it: — tell us, yet again, If the broad daylight breaks upon the plain ? " It breaks — it comes — the misty shadows fly ; — A rosy radiance gleams along the sky ; •The mountain tops reflect it calm and clear ; The p lain is yet in shade, but day is near." — Charles Mackay. The writing phase of Mrs. Conant's mediumship now became very strongly marked. She would fre- quently transcribe the thoughts or desires of two in- visibles at the same time — one using her right, the other her left hand. Sometimes while her medical control, Dr. Fisher, was writing out his prescriptions with one, the other hand would be engaged in an- swering the questions of a visitor ; thus indicating that the mind of the medium had -not the slightest connection with these dual manifestations of intelli- gence. Another phase of mediumistic development soon made its appearance in her case, being the power of discerning hidden things, and giving infor- mation regarding lost articles. As an instance in point, a gentleman boarding in the house, came one day to the landlady and said : "Mrs. Cates, I have lost some money from my room ; this is the third time it has happened. I want 57 58 A BIOGRAPHY OF to know whether the spirits can tell me anything about it." Advised by Mrs. Cates, he made a visit to Mrs. Conant's room, in the upper part of the house, and asked for a sitting. He was immediately informed, by the influence controlling her hand, that the lost sums could be recovered. " Call the landlady," next directed the spirit. Mrs. Cates was summoned, " Follow the medium " was the written order, and the exploring party of three, set out upon its errand. " Where am I going ? " demanded Mrs. C " We will tell you," replied the guides, in whom she had implicit trust. She led the way to the gen- tleman's room, went up to the bed, which was situated in one corner, wheeled it around, and, stripping back some two yards of the carpet on the floor beneath it, displayed to the astonished eyes of Mrs. Cates and her boarder three rolls of bills there concealed, say- ing to the gentleman : " There is your money." " Who put it there ? " he asked. The spirits replied that they would tell him if he would promise to give good advice to the thief, and not deal harshly, but as Jesus would have acted under similar circumstances. This he promised to do, when he was informed that the theft had been accomplished by the chambermaid of the house. The spirits advised Mrs. Cates not to discharge her, and thus throw her into the world with the taint of sus- picion fixed upon her character, but to take her to her room and talk to her in such a manner- as to dis- suade her from the evil course she was pursuing. The lady did as directed, and was rewarded by the penitent expressions of the girl, who acknowledged MRS. J. H. CONANT. 59 that she took the money and concealed it where she thought no one would think of looking for it — in- tending to go after it when the excitement concern- ing its loss had subsided ; she faithfully promised to avoid such operations in future, and was ever after, an exemplary person — thus, as well as the gentle- man, receiving substantial benefit from the medium- istic powers of Mrs. Conant ; being turned by the gentle means the spirits counseled from the winding path of duplicity to the fair though rugged road of honesty in all things. On another occasion, something having been lost in the house, Mrs. Conant was requested to find it. She was led by her invisible friends to the room occupied by the person who had taken it, and immediately charged said individual with the theft, but being met with a stout denial she went up to the bed, and opening it, displayed the stolen article hidden be- tween two mattresses, greatly to the confusion of the abstractor, who evidently supposed the place of con- cealment to be beyond the probability of human skill to detect. But like others, this individual had for- gotten that, as the Apostle to the Gentiles informs us, "We * * * are compassed about with * * * a cloud of witnesses," though unseen to the eye of the flesh, and was ignorant that the time had come when their celestial voices were proclaiming to earthly media, as of old the Nazarene did to the wondering twelve, "What we tell you in darkness, that speak ye in light ; and what ye hear in the ear, that preach ye upon the housetop." 60 A BIOGKAPHY OF II. An aunt of Mrs. Cates, Mrs. White, had occasion to visit the house while on a journey from Maine, her native State, but so much afraid was she of " the spirits," and so great a dread did she entertain of the communion so common with them among the mem- bers of the household, that she dare not see Mrs. Conant, and used to dart hurriedly past the door of her apartment in going down stairs. The medium greatly desired to persuade the lady to come to her room, as she was satisfied that she possessed a fine organization suited to the production of physical manifestations, though ignorant herself of her pow- ers. She mentioned her desire to the landlady, who shook her head, saying: "Aunt Betsey is too sharp for you." But after some days of waiting, the looked- for opportunity presented itself. The old lady was ascending the stairs, and as she came opposite her door, Mrs. Conant appeared and insisted upon her en- tering. Not wishing, under the circumstances, to ap- appear impolite, "Aunt Betsey" ventured across the threshold, all the while casting furtive glances around, evidently expecting to see a fearful vision, or to en- counter some blood-curdling spiritual monstrosity ; but all remaining quiet, she grew reassured, and took a seat. Mrs. Conant immediately bolted the door to pre- vent her egress, and then commenced a general conver- sation upon the city and its mode of life as contrasted with that of the country, gradually turning it upon the question of Spiritualism. Her guest joined in the exchange of views, and as they sat thus, passive to spirit agency, to the astonishment of both, " Aunt MRS. J. H. COXAXT. Gl Betsey " — ; who was a powerful woman, and a heavy one as well — began to be raised np, till at least a foot above the floor was reached, when she remained suspended in the air. "Aunt Betsey" exclaimed Mrs. Conant: "what are you doing? where are your feet? " " Oh, child, you have bewitched me," gasped the frightened woman. "No," replied Mrs. C, " it is done by the power of the spirits." The lady — whose weight was at least two hundred pounds — remained thus suspended for about a min- ute, and then descended slowly to the floor. " Aunt Betsey," said the resident medium, " if the spirits can do that, let us see what else they can accomplish. Perhaps they can write for you." The two then sat down at the table, putting their hands upon it, the visitor having previously been supplied by Mrs. C. with a pencil and sheet of paper. The old lady's hand was at once controlled, and a fine message written for Mrs. Conant, signed: "From one of your spirit guides, Prof. John Hubbard," (as pre- viously stated the grandfather of her husband.) All this was accomplished, notwithstanding the fears of " Aunt Betsey," and her opposition to Spiritualism in the abstract. III. The mother of Mrs. Cates, who was a regular res- ident at the house, was an enthusiastic believer in the new gospel of spirit communion. One evening during a visit paid by her to Mrs. Conant, a work bas- ket upon the table was violently hurled to the floor by some invisible agency, and its contents scattered in 62 A BIOGRAPHY OF confusion around. Grown bold by her familiarity with the various phases of spirit manifestations, the medium immediately commanded : " Let whoever threw down that basket, pick it up and put it on the table." At once the various misplaced articles were taken, one by one, from the floor, and placed in the basket in sight of both ladies — the room being well lighted at the time — and when the task was completed, the basket was returned to the table. Mrs. Conant then demanded the name of the spirit performing the act, and upon its being written through her hand, her visitor exclaimed : " Why, J knew that man ! " " Yes ; I guess you did," he rejoined. " You owe me half a dollar ! " The old lady protested that she took care of the man in his last sickness, that she did much for him, and that if there ivas. any balance in the case it was in her favor, not his. He then beo:an to exhibit con- siderable violence, disturbing the table and chairs to such a degree that the visitor became much fright- ened, whereupon the uproarious spirit proceeded to transcribe : " Pray away, old lady — pray, but God's asleep; he do n't hear you ! " The woman's terror increased, and she acknowl- edged to Mrs. Conant that she was mentally praying for protection, when he wrote that message to her. She desired to escape from the presence of such a powerful ill-wisher, and so proceeded to think of a movement toward the. door. Upon the table rested two lamps, and the candle which she had brought MRS. J. H. CONANT. 63 with her when she entered the room, was also there ; said table continued to rock violently, but as yet, neither had fallen on the floor. Fearing lest the undeveloped spirit, in his evident anger, would pre- cipitate such a catastrophe, the old lady, as she sat by the table seized the lanyps in her hands, when her unseen persecutor materialized a spirit hand, and with the quickness of thought threw the candle upon her lap, writing at the same time, through the medi- umship of Mrs. Con ant : " There, old woman, take the candle, too, if you have n't got light enough ! '' The hand was distinctly visible to both individuals present. After a season the excitement of the spirit became allayed, and he departed. During her residence at the house of Mrs. Cates, Mrs. Conant frequently suffered from ill health, but was carefully watched over by her unseen friends, and her every request complied with. On several occasions, when she desired it, a glass of lemonade, placed upon a stand in the room, would be brought to her, held to her lips while she drank, and then replaced. She did not always see the agent who brought it, but could perceive the glass approaching her through the air. The windows would be raised or closed by the invisibles at her desire. She was able, by their assistance, to pass her hand through the flame of a gas jet without experiencing any pain, or receiving a burn ; paper also was treated in the same manner, and came out without even the smell of fire upon it. "With reference to these early manifestations, and also those recorded in subsequent pages, the reader 64 A BIOGRAPHY OF — skeptic or otherwise — will remember that they are not founded on hearsay evidence, but are tran- scribed at the dictation of Mrs. Conant herself, and can all be attested by the most credible living wit- nesses — many of whom, including Mrs. Cates so often referred to, are still residing in Boston and vicinity. IV. Mrs. M. A. Pope, who had been previously located at Watertown, Mass., removing to Tileston Street, Boston, was very desirous that Mr. and Mrs. Conant should make a home at her house, which they finally decided to do, going to their new quarters in Octo- ber, 1855. Nothing of particular interest occurred to diversify the even current of her experiences for sometime after, but one afternoon in the month of December — same year — while she was engaged in giving a sitting for a gentleman, Dr. Fisher took con- trol, saying that he regretted to bring the seance so suddenly to a close, but his medium was needed for another purpose. The gentleman at once left the house, and Mrs. Conant remained in a disturbed state of mind, not knowing what was about to hap- pen. While sitting in her room she heard the door bell violently ring, and though it was not her custom to answer it, yet led by an incontrollable impres- sion, she hastily obeyed its summons, and met at the threshold a party of men bearing Col. Pope home in their arms. She retained her consciousness long enough to hear that he had met with an accident, by which one of his lower limbs had been fractured, after which Dr. Fisher assumed control of her organ- ism, not quitting his hold for two hours. He first MRS. J. H. CONANT. 6b skillfully examined the wound, pronouncing it a severe one, but was of opinion that he could soon restore the patient, if the parties interested were willing to put the case in his hands. The Colonel and his family expressed a wish that he should un- dertake the treatment, so the spirit physician con- tinued to work over the broken limb till all was settled for the present, as far as bandaging and preventives to the arising of inflammation were concerned. A brother of Mr. Pope, who was present, ridiculed the idea that the spirit doctor could be of any ser- vice, and announced his intention of sending for a regular physician. Although Mr. and Mrs. Pope declared that such person should not be allowed to interfere now that the limb was dressed, Dr. Fisher told them that a doctor could be sent for if they chose, that others might be satisfied of his skill. Accordingly, the family physician made his appear- ance, but as soon as he had seen the work of the spirit surgeon he declared that it was well per- formed, and that there was nothing left for him to do. In the astonishingly short space of three weeks Mr. Pope was able to go out of the house, and was soon after fully restored — experiencing no trouble since from this limb, but finding it in every way in as good condition as before the accident. The case awakened much interest at the time, an account of it appearing in the Boston "Daily Mail," and people coming from various parts of the State to question concerning the matter for themselves. Not long after his recovery, while Col. Pope was riding in an omnibus on Washington Street, the conversa- 66 A BIOGRAPHY OF tion among several of the passengers turned upon Spiritualism and trie late surgical operation said to have been so successfully performed by a u spirit medium." 'One of the party doubtingly remarked, " I should like to see that man whose leg was set by a female spirit medium." Col. Pope immediately replied, " Gentlemen, I am the man, and can vouch for the entire truth of the statement." Col. Pope is still alive — residing in Boston — and bears willing testimony to the truth of this account. Many difficult cases were brought for the consider- ation of the spirit doctor, after his treatment of the foregoing ; the time of his medium was entirely con- sumed by the demands of patients, and many wonder- ful cures were wrought by him during Mrs. Conant's residence at the house. Whenever Dr. F. perceived on the morning of any particular day that he was about to have a serious matter presented for examination, he would control his medium, and through her, give orders to Mrs. Pope that she must be exceedingly careful of Mrs. C.'s diet, and give her nothing, till further orders, but plain " gruel " — a provision which was not very agreeable to Mrs. Conant, but seemed to be indispensable for his successful/ opera- tion through her organism. These directions were implicitly obeyed by Mrs. Pope, whose confidence in Dr. F. was unbounded. V. Her invisible guides now gave directions to Mrs. Conant that she must discontinue manual labor in any form ; proscribing even her sewing for herself ; but she being of an active turn of mind, found it im- possible to remain seated, when she had a leisure MRS. J. H. CONANT. 67 moment, without some employment to occupy her attention. Among her attendant spirits was an old Indian chief, Wapanaw, who particularly (in his capacity of magnetic adviser) objected to her so doing, giving as a reason, that by wasting her bodily strength in physical labor, she was expending the life force which was. necessary for consumption by the spirits in their operations. On one occasion, shortly after the accident just recounted, as she sat sewing upon a black silk dress which she desired soon to complete, this Indian friend continued espec- ially near her, and great was her annoyance at the obstacles which he threw in her way with a view to discouraging her personal efforts to finish it — he desiring her to employ some one else. At the time Col. Pope and his wife were in the room. A skein of silk which Mrs. Conant was using suddenly disap- peared, and could not be found, although, vexed at its loss, she continued to search for it for sometime. She then abandoned the chase, and prepared another, saying, " I will hold this fast enough." Just as she had so expressed herself, Mr. Pope, who was seated on a sofa at the opposite side of the room from her, cried out : " Look over your head." She did so, and there, suspended by some invisible power, was the missing skein, which was then dropped upon the floor at her feet. The Indian explained that he had abstracted the silk, and held it suspended in the air — at the same time rendering it, by a process known to himself, invisible to their b eyes; but that finding her determined to' go on with the employment, he thought he might as well return it to her. This aboriginal friend, on many occasions, proved 68 A BIOGRAPHY OF his interest in her welfare by endeavoring to minister to her health through the subtle powers of spirit chem- istry. The medium was extremely opposed to taking medicine, but, owing to her enfeebled condition, found it absolutely necessary that she should overcome her dislike. While thinking the matter over on a cer- tain evening, she was entranced by Wapanaw, who demanded that Mrs. Pope should bring him a glass of water. When it was before him, he referred to Mrs. Con ant's dislike to medicine, and said he would arrange the' matter for her ; the hand of the entranced medium was then placed over the top of the glass. In a moment or two he declared the water to be suf- ficiently medicated. On Mrs. Conant recovering from the trance she again complained concerning the disagreeable medicine she was to take on retiring, when she was told by Mrs. P. that all she need do would be to drink the contents of the glass. She partook of the water it contained, with little faith as to its efficacy, but found that its results were iden- tical with the prescription which had been intended for her. VI. Samuel Upham, a trance medium, then in ill health and since deceased, called on her one evening in Feb- ruary, 1856, for an examination by Dr. Fisher, with reference to his disease. Hardly had both seated themselves, when the male medium became en- tranced by the spirit of an Indian chief who gave his name as " White Cloud." Mrs. Conant, most unexpectedly to herself, was immediately controlled by an Indian influence whose love for " White Cloud " was not of that tender sort supposed to rule in the MRS. J. H. CONANT. 69 u happy hunting ground,", and a fierce struggle en- sued, each hostile spirit endeavoring to destroy its enemy ; the warfare, was, however, of short duration, as the medium of "White Cloud" being much re- duced by sickness, was no match for his brisk oppo- nent, and when Mr. and Mrs. Pope rushed into the room, attracted by the uproar, they found the lamps broken, the table overturned, and Mrs. Conant — unconsciously entranced — belaboring the unfortu- nate Upham with a chair. In all probability he would have been killed — as "White Cloud" still held control of him with true Indian pluck, and would not yield — had not the Colonel and his wife interposed as a rescue. After considerable dif- ficulty they finally succeeded in separating the com- batants, and then set about convincing the belligerent chiefs that they were dead — that if either killed any- body now it would be one of the mediums who would die, not the enemy they desired to destroy. The curi- ous combat then closed, leaving the visitor in a some- what battered state, while Mrs. Conant was found to have sustained no injury. This manifestation — rather startling, it must be confessed — was but a representative of one of the characteristic phases of * undeveloped spirit communion at that early day. VII. At the conclusion of one of her sittings at Mrs. Pope's, a gentleman paid Mrs. Conant. her fee with some of the old Spanish silver pieces once quite in vogue, although now out of the currency, in New England. The coins bore such an ancient date that the attention of the medium was immediately called 70 A BIOGRAPHY OF to them, and she placed them upon the mantel with an idea of keeping them as curiosities ; but while she turned from the shelf to put some coal upon the grate, they disappeared; she looked incredulously at the place where she had just deposited them, but it was a certainty — they were gone, and she did not hear of their whereabouts for several days, when she recov- ered her lost property under the following singular circumstances. One of the children of Mrs. Oliver Stearns, who resided at No. 6 Cambridge Street, at the West End of Boston, came to her and said : " Mother wants to know if you have lost any- thing?" " Yes," replied Mrs. C. ; "I have lost some silver pieces, and quite mysteriously, too," and she pro- ceeded to describe them to the best of her remem- brance. The boy at once took them from his pocket, and related the manner of their being found. An attend- ant spirit who used to manifest in the presence of one of the Stearns children, and who gave his name as " Colonel Fiske," had brought the pistareens to the house of Mrs. Stearns, as an exhibition of his powers, and on leaving them remarked that he had " stolen " them from Mrs. Conant, " when her back was turned," and had transported them through the air across the city (Mrs. C.'s residence being at the North End) for the benefit of his child-medium. The mother decided to wait a day or two, to discover whether he would take them away again, or if Mrs. C. would send for them ; but finding nothing further was likely to occur, returned them to the rightful owner by the hand of her son. The same spirit, sometime after- MTCS. J. H. CONANT. 71 ward, told Mrs. Conant that lie tried the experiment in order to see " what she would do about it." One evening, as Mrs. C. was preparing herself to go out with her husband for a visit, and had stepped into an adjoining room for a moment, she was some- what annoyed on her return to find that the various paraphernalia indispensable to the female toilet, (brushes, combs, hair pins, etc.,) which were but just now handily arranged for her use upon the dressing table, had disappeared They could not be found, and she was obliged to apply to Mrs. Pope for aid in the emergency. She then went out for the evening, as previously decided upon, and, on reach- ing her room and preparing to retire, discovered all the missing articles very carefully wrapped up and hidden in the middle of her bed. So quietly had they been placed there that not a wrinkle or sign of disturbance in the clothing had been left to expose their presence — a thing which would have been exceedingly difficult of accomplishment, had the "hiding" been performed by some mischievous hu- man being, owing to the short time she was absent from the room in the first instance ; and it being im- probable that any one could have gained access to her room during her visit, as the door was locked and the key in her possession during the entire evening. VIII. Time in its course, brings to us ' great and unex- pected changes, which result in the total rearranging of life's plans, or the turning of the current of exist- ence into new and undreamed-of channels. The great world of spirits had earnestly considered the 72 A BIOGRAPHY OF question of establishing a printed organ for the enun- ciation of its ideas on earth, which should be ruled by it in toto ; and the individuals who were to become the pioneers, and subsequently to carry into success- ful operation the wishes of the invisibles, were being gradually, though insensibly drawn toward each other, as atoms upon the surface of the water, and were soon in a most unexpected manner to become aggregated into working order. Luther Colby, who had for j^ears been connected as a practical printer with the Boston Post — a morning paper, at that time, and also at the present, a leading daily in the city — had become satisfied that his "long night" employment was injurious to his physical health, and was preparing to withdraw from it, having, however, no definite plan for the future. He became an investi- gator of the new philosophy, and, in Nov. 1855, met and became acquainted with Mrs. Conant at a circle held at the residence of Mrs. Stearns— before alluded to — on Cambridge Street. He at once became inter- ested in her as a remarkable medium for the manifes- tation of spirit power, and recommended her to the attention of William Berry, afterward his partner. In a few days, Mr. Berry came to her, wishing her presence at North Cambridge, Mass., to examine a sick girl there residing. She made the journey, and so pleased were the relatives with the statements made by Dr. Fisher, that they greatly desired that he would treat the case. To this he consented, but told them, in advance, that it was impossible for the young lady to entirely recover ; that she would probably live a long while, but would never be restored to sound MRS. J. H. CONANT. 73 health. The lady, in verification of this prediction, continues to this day a hopeless invalid. IX. Mr. Berry had been in the habit of holding seances each Wednesday evening at his residence in North Cambridge, having for a medium his brother-in-law, James Ross. But that personage desiring, on account of business relations, to visit the Island of Cuba for a considerable period, Mr. B. was obliged to look around him for some one to fill the vacancy. Instinctively he was led to select the medical medium, whose skill- ful operations, while controlled, were the subject of so much comment, and, accordingly, sometime after his first visit, made his appearance at the rooms of Mrs. Conant, accompanied by Mr. Colby, for the purpose of engaging her as the regular medium for his investigat- ing circles ; to which proposition she agreed. Between twenty and thirty persons generally attended the se- ances of Mr. Berry at this time, being invited to assist him in tracking to some definite conclusion the mys- tery which had made its appearance in society. The most startling and wonderful manifestations of spirit power, both in matters physical and mental, were obtained at these weekly meetings, of which a few specimens alone must suffice. At one of these seances the party desired to know if the spirits could not give them some manifesta- tions in the dark — these meetings being held almost uniformly in the light — and were responded to affirm- atively. The full moon shone brightly into the par- lor where the assembly was convened, through two long windows, and when the gas was extinguished it 74 A BIOGRAPHY OF seemed quite light therein ; some of the gentlemen therefore suggested putting up blankets as curtains to increase the obscurity ; the spirits, however, declared that in that direction they would darken the room to suit themselves. Before long the apart- ment began to grow dark, gradually at first, as if a cloud obscured the moon, but finally becoming almost that impenetrable blackness of which it is said "it can be felt." Electric lights of large dimensions then appeared in the room, and sounds akin to the discharge of fire arms startled the company. A spirit present, Avho passed from his bodily form at the bat- tle of Monterey, in Mexico, then announced his intention of giving a representation of that con- flict, and distant cannonading, slowly growing more distinct, musketry and many of the dissonant ac- companiments of nationalized butchery by which man in a professedly Christian era still murders his brother, were faithfully copied, to the astonishment of all — the phenomenon lasting from fifteen to twenty minutes. During all this exciting sound- panorama Mrs. Conant was entirely conscious, and de- scribes it (as do all those who were in attendance on that occasion) as having even at the present day almost the effect of a terrible reality, rather than something given as an evening entertainment. Soon after the " battle " was ended, Mrs. Conant was en- tranced, and, when she regained control of her fac- ulties, found herself raised to the top of the table — the chair in which she was sitting, together with herself having been placed there by invisible agency previous to the return of the light — and, in accord- ance with the rapid transition sometimes witnessed MRS. J. H. CONANT. 75 in physical manifestations, from the sublime to the grotesque, smoking a pipe which the influence just controlling had demanded of the laughing company. Another phase of astonishing power at these circles was shown in the making of predictions concerning future events in the lives of those present, and also in the history of the nation. The late civil war was unerringly foretold, and its length as to time definite- ly given, also the manner of its termination. These circles were held at Mr. Berry's residence by Mrs. Conant for several months, after which they were discontinued, and those for the Banner of Light com- menced at the National House, Boston. PART IV SHE IS EMPLOYED BY THE "BANNER OF LIGHT" AS BUSINESS AND CIRCLE MEDIUM. PART IV. "We see but half the causes of our deeds ; Seeking them wholly in the outer world, Unconscious of the spirit-world which, though Unseen, is felt, and sows in us the germs Of pure and world-wide purposes." — James Russell Lowell. I. And now ensued a remarkable fulfillment of one of her prophecies which at the time of its enunciation was hardly believed to be practicable. As heretofore mentioned, Mr. Berry, after having consulted her with regard to the sick girl in North Cambridge, had visited her again, in company with Mr. Colby, to ascertain whether her medical control was willing she should accept the position of regular medium at his Wednesday evening seances ; on that occasion (which was in the winter of 1855,) Dr. Fisher told Mr. Berry that he was soon to change his business ; that before long he would commence the publication of a paper in the interests of spirit communion — gave its name as the Banner of Light — told him who would be associated with him in business — when he would issue his prospectus, etc., etc. ; and all these predictions in time proyed trcfe. Mr. Berry went away from the presence of the Doctor deeply 79 . 80 A BIOGRAPHY OF impressed with what had been imparted to him. Cer- tain vague ideas which had been revolving in his mind for sometime, here appeared to take shape, and before long developed into a determination to carry out the project so remarkably traced for him. The first number of the Banner of Light bore date of April 11th, 1857, and was issued by a firm bearing the style of " Luther Colby & Co.," at No. 17 "Washington Street, Boston. At the time of its first appearance in the literary world, as is the case with every new venture in the field of periodical lit- erature — especially when the matter to be treated is an advanced thought — the publishers of the Banner of Light found the pecuniary hill hard to ascend, and were often much disconcerted at the want of means to carry on satisfactorily the project undertaken ; but on such occasions application was immediately made for spirit direction through Mrs. Conant, which never failed to be of the most practi- cal sort when given, and was implicitly followed by them ; they were thereby led in safety through the most threatening dangers. The history of the Ban- ner of Light, as a bold, honest and unselfish exemplar of the truth of spirit return and communion, is before the world, and can speak always for itself : The object of the present volume is to trace the life-line of Mrs. Conant as it winds, in accordance with circum- stances, across the pathway of that journal's existence. While Mr. Berry, as business manager, remained quiescent and obedient, like Paul of old, to " the heavenly vision," all went well ; but finally questions of policy arose»in which he entertained a different be- lief from his spiritual advisers through Mrs. Conant, MRS. J. H. CONANT. 81 and the breach rapidly widened till he almost bade them defiance, and declared his intention of pub- lishing the paper to suit himself. With a hope of influencing his powerfully materialistic mind, his own guardian band of spirits sent a fearless, determined disembodied intelligence, who gave his name as William Jeffreys, alias Captain (Pirate) Gibbs, to reason with him upon the plane of thought which was the most natural to both — Mr. Berry being, like the sailor, of a bold and dashing temperament which allowed no opposition to daunt him in the carrying out of his projects. But the arguments, and, after- ward, threats of Capt. Gibbs, could not influence the positive mind he had to combat, and he finally told Mr. Berry that under the circumstances nothing more could be done with him, but that in less then two years he would shake hands with him on the spirit side of life. The civil war in time broke out, and Mr. Berry, after some preliminary movements, em- barked on its sanguinary flood, became a First Lieu- tenant in the Salem Sharp Shooter Corps, and fell bravely fighting at the head of his company at the battle of Antietam, Md., September 17th, 1862. II. As this powerful invisible intelligence, Capt. Gibbs, has been of much service and assistance to Mrs. Conant, a few examples of his foresight and skill will not be out of place in this connection, though the instancies cited occurred later in her experience. He was, at his first coming, very violent in his mani- festations, and decidedly dangerous as to his inten- tions, having on one or two occasions seemingly 82 A BIOGRAPHY OF attempted the life of the medium. He desired to have supreme coutrol of her himself, and was thrown into ungovernable rage by the refusal both of herself and her guardian spirits to allow it. Finally, how- ever, he appeared to grow calmer, and made a propo- sition to Mrs. Conant that if she would undertake a journey to New York city for him upon some business in which he was deeply interested, he would see her safely there, protect her in returning, and would ever after be a constant and helpful attendant, grant- ing any reasonable request which she might make of him. She consulted with some of her friends, and, as they counseled the acceptance of the offer, she started for New York, in company with Mr. Berry, in the month of February, 1860. On arriving there, she repaired to a hotel — the Brandreth House — and, upon establishing herself therein, asked her in- visible traveling companion what she was to do next : " Bring me writing materials, and I will show you what I want," was his reply. She arranged the paper, and he proceeded to con- trol her hand, writing a letter to a gentleman, an en- tire stranger to her, and whose name and address — which latter was somewhere on Broadway — she seemed immediately to forget as soon as the missive was despatched, requesting him to meet a friend at a certain room in the house in question at a specified hour of the day. This letter was sent to its destina- tion by the aid of one of the hotel *boys, and in two hours after, the stranger arrived, thoroughly puzzled as to whom to expect, and not knowing even the sex of the party who was desirous of seeing him. The number of the room was no guide to him, for in look- MUS. J. II. CONANT. 83 ing at the register he found it to be occupied by a lady, while, by the handwriting of the letter, he had been led to expect a gentleman. lie, however, de- cided to call upon said lady and see what was the meaning of the strange procedure. Reaching the room he inquired what was the business on which he was summoned. Mrs. Conant was confused, and at loss for a reply, whereupon Captain Gibbs proceeded to entrance her, and to explain the circumstances which had led to his calling on him. The nature of the matter which seemed so important to Gibbs, his medium never knew, though the gentleman seemed much interested when she returned to consciousness, and expressed himself as fully satisfied, both of the identity of the Captain, and concerning the business treated of by him. The promise of the spirit, as re- gards being her friend in future, was kept in a re- markable degree, and Mrs. Conant had no occasion to regret her unexplained journey. The day on which she embarked for her return to Boston was fine, and not a cloud was to be seen. Meeting the Captain as he walked through the cabin of the Sound steamer as evening was closing in, she asked if he anticipated a pleasant passage ; to which he replied that the night promised to be as pleasant as any he had met with in the course of a long experience. "Well, Captain," returned the medium, "there will be a storm before midnight ; you '11 be obliged to anchor before 10 o'clock." " I have been on this Sound," said the Captain, "for twenty- three years, and have rarely been mista- ken about the weather ; if I am now, it will be very re- markable." 84 A BIOGRAPHY OF So they parted — she foretelling a conflict of the elements, and the professional sailor predicting a fair and prosperous voyage. Beginning to feel sick soon after, she sought her state-room, and fell into a fitful slumber, from which she was finally aroused by a hurried tramping overhead, the blowing of the whis- tle, ringing of engine bells, shouts and commands, the rattling of chains, and other signs which usually accompany a nautical disturbance. Hastily arising, and keeping her feet by clinging to the door — for the boat was rolling heavily — she demanded of the stewardess what had happened. 44 Oh ! " answered that functionary ; " it 's a heavy storm of snow and wind, and it is n't safe to run any longer on account of the other boats ; so we 're coming to anchor." " What time is it? " asked Mrs Conant. 44 Ten minutes of ten," said the stewardess. The medium, now fully awake, remembered the prophecy she was impelled to make to the Captain, and saw that it had proved correct.* Her fears im- mediately assumed the ascendancy, and sitting down as best she could, with paper and pencil, she asked Capfcain Gibbs what was to be the result. He at once wrote — 44 Do n't trouble yourself, I will take care of this matter, and bring you home in safety." When the daylight came, three steamers were found anchored near them, but so thick had been the snow in the atmosphere that neither of the pilots had been able to see the other boats, and the escape from a collision was almost miraculous. The Captain sought for his remarkably weather-wise passenger, and de- MRS. J. H. CONANT. »5 sired to know by what means she had been enabled to foretell the approaching tempest. " That is a secret," was her playful response. " I would give something for that secret," rejoined the son of Neptune. " Why, then, I am a spirit medium ! Capt. Gibbs, an old sailor, now dead, told me of the danger, on coming on board, and also promised to protect me." "Indeed," said the Captain. " You would be a fine passenger to have on board ship during a long voyage — better than a barometer. This has been the worst storm I have seen on the Sound. The Steamboat Company ought to carry you gratis. I will give you a free pass whenever you desire to visit New York." On another occasion, in the month of May, 1860, on going on board a steamer in New London bound for New York city, in company with Mr. Berry, Mrs. Conant entered the cabin, and looking around, per- ceived several buckets— empty *at the time — and asked why they were kept there. Mr. Berry in- formed her that they were intended as aids in extin- guishing fire, should the boat be subject to such an accident. " Why are they not filled, then ? " " Because the officers probably think there is no fear of fire, and so they are not attended to." "Well," retorted the medium, "they had better be filled to-night." Mr. Berry became so impressed with the sense of coming danger, portrayed in her words, that he has- tened to the Captain of the boat with a warning. That officer was not one of those who resent advice 86 A BIOGRAPHY OF even when given in all kindness, and lie had the neces- sary precautions against fire observed, not only in the cabin but throughout his vessel. About midnight fire was discovered near the engine room, which would, in all probability, have proved fatal to the boat, if not to all on board, had not everything been in preparation to subdue it. As it was, the threat- ened conflagration was instantly stayed. The Cap- tain met Mr. Berry on deck just before reaching New York, and was anxious to know how the fire had been foreseen ; and when informed that it had been spoken of by a lady passenger who was a spirit medium, he desired to be presented to her, and ex- pressed his wish to know more about Spiritualism, if the " invisibles" could "do as well as that." This again was the work of the guardian, Capt. Gibbs, who, foreseeing* the emergency, had impressed her to utter the words which had caused the successful preparations to be made. III. Those acquainted with the peculiar delicacy of magnetic laws, know the subtle effect which persons of a certain given temperament bring to bear upon others possessed of one negative to or susceptible of approach by them. Shortly after her acquaintance with Mr. Gibbs, a lady whom she frequently met, be- gan to exercise a power upon her which seemed to sap the fountains of her vitality, bringing on that fearful sensation of "death in life " which so many media have experienced, to their cost. Wherever Mrs. Conant appeared, at circles, parties, or elsewhere, this magnetic vampyre seemed attracted, and came MES. J. H. CONANT. 87 also, until it appeared as if her physical decease would ensue. In this emergency, Mrs. C. was fain to call upon her constant though unseen friend : " Capt. Gibbs — help me," she earnestly asked. "Yes," was his answer; "leave her to me." " But what will you do? " she demanded, remem- bering his former violence of manifestation toward herself. " Kill her, if necessary," was his rejoinder. He shortly afterward came and wrote : " You will be no longer troubled." As he pre- dicted, the lady soon after ceased to come where Mrs. Conant was, and never afterward annoyed the medium by her disturbing presence. The friendly understanding between Gibbs (or Jef- freys) and Mrs. Conant has remained unbroken to the present day. He has assisted her in many ways — not the least remarkable in the pecuniary point of view, when she needed such help, by impressing per- sons to pay arrears or advance her the amount re- quired ; he has also given her strength in hours of sickness and prostration. In the Spring of 1856, herself and husband removed their place of abode from Mrs. Pope's, and went to live at the house of Mr. Berry, in North Cambridge. Dr. Fisher recommended a change for her, but she murmured, saying that she did not know where to go ; that Mr. Berry had offered to board herself and husband, but she was not yet ready to leave her present home. She finally demanded of her spirit adviser a test which should prove conclusively to her N that it was really himself, and not another intelligence, who was thus counseling her. In reply he directed her 88 A BIOGRAPHY OF to visit Mrs. Hayden, a medium in Hay ward Place, Boston, and see what she had to say. She obeyed, and as soon as she entered the room loud raps began all around her. Mrs. Hayden said : " You have brought some powerful spirit with you." The par- ties then took their seats at the table, and the raps continued. Mrs. Hayden, without the slightest knowl- edge concerning the purpose of her visitor, took up a pencil, and at once the name, "John Dix Fisher," was mechanically traced on the paper, after which he (for it was the Doctor) wrote out the same message he had previously transcribed through Mrs. Conant's hand at her own residence. His medium was then satis- fied of his identity, and said, quietly: "All right — I will go." Her removal into the suburbs rendered it necessary that she should have some central location in Boston, in which, during the day, to answer the demands of her rapidly increasing mediumistic business ; and such a desideratum did not immediately present itself.. In fact, she searched for some time, and was begin- ning to be discouraged, although Dr. Fisher had pre- viously told her that she should have an office on Washington Street. Finally, despairing of success, she visited a lady who hired rooms in a building — the old Andrews estate — onWashington Street, cor- ner of Central Court, (an edifice now extinct, it having given place to the march of improvement;) and was informed by her that there was not a vacant room in the house suitable for her purpose, but that the landlord, Mr. Drury, had a fine little office just around the corner, up one flight, which he seldom made use of, and perhaps he could be prevailed upon MRS. J. H. CONANT. 89 to give it up. Calling on him the next day, he said there was no fitting place in the building for the purpose she desired, and upon her reminding him of the office, was of the opinion that she would not like it when she had visited it. On being ushered into the apartment the medium declared that she would make it do, if he would consent to relinquish it. After taking a day to consider the subject, the landlord rendered his consent, the room was refitted and furnished, and she commenced her sittings there- in, remaining as a tenant for something more than a year — many of the most remarkable phenomenal manifestations of spirit power occurring there in her presence. The landlord informed her that when warm weather set in she would find the little room uncomfortable : " I don't see how you will get along with it," was his cheering assurance. " I shall be obliged to engage the spirits to keep it •cool," replied Mrs. C. She accordingly requested aid from Dr. Fisher in this regard, and he promised her that she should have no trouble concerning the heat. The engagement was faithfully kept, as the landlord himself fully acknowl- edged when entering the office on a close and sultry day in July, he was forced to exclaim with surprise : "How. cool you have it here — this is the most comfortable place I 've visited to-day. What does it mean ? " " Let us sit down at the table, and see," answered Mrs. Conant. She then asked Dr. Fisher if he had anything to 90 A BIOGRAPHY OF do with the atmosphere of the room, upon which he wrote in the affirmative, and followed the declaration with quite a lengthy message, giving the modus oper- andi by which, through the introduction of certain electric forces, and the ejection of certain magnetic ones the temperature of the room was kept at its agreeably low degree, notwithstanding the heat out- side. He also stated that it was within the power of the spirits operating about the room, to increase or diminish the temperature therein at will. Among her patrons at this office was Mr. Charles Bruce, of Cambridgeport, who on many occasions, at private seances, brought fruit of various kinds for the invisibles communicating ; on his holding out a specimen, and asking if they would take it, his re- quest would be complied with at once, while both Mrs. Conant's hands were upon the table, and plainly to be discerned by her visitor — the manifestation taking place in the light. Sometimes, a knife being given them beneath the table, the spirits would pare the fruit — the noise of the operation being clearly heard, and the peel falling to the carpet. Again the remnants of an apple — the substance of which had been consumed — (sounds being heard as of eating, although no mortal person save themselves was in the room) would be thrown to the floor, bearing the marks of invisible teeth. This took place repeatedly in the presence of Mrs. Conant as medium, and Mr* Bruce as investigator, at their sittings. A remarkable case of what is called " the double " occurred at one of her private seances at this place. A gentleman whom she had been hi the habit of MRS. J. H. CONANT. 91 sitting for quite frequently, called on her one day and scarcely had they taken seats at the table when a name was written through the hand of Mrs. C. The visitor started back in surprise, ejaculating : " That can't be ! there must certainly be some mistake ! " But the spirit only replied by re-writing the name. " When did you die ? " queried the gentleman. " Yesterday ; in Middlebury, Vt. I was a teller in the Middlebury Bank." The visitor, filled with astonishment, in which was mingled an undertone of doubt, proceeded to press the spirit with test questions upon personal matters, of which he was satisfied the medium could not pos- sibly have any knowledge. All these were correctly answered. Utterly at a loss to account for what he heard, the inquirer informed Mrs. C. that he had left Middlebury that very morning, at which time the person now announcing himself as dead, was in perfect health. The medium, being unable to throw any light upon the subject, he repaired for informa- tion to the telegraph office, where his Vermont friend, in reply to his anxious query, flashed back a state- ment that as far as he knew he was alive and well. On his return to Mrs. Conant's office, the gentleman stated that he was even more mystified than before^ as the matters treated on by his questions, and cor- rectly answered by the influence purporting to be his friend, were of a nature to be beyond the knowledge of a third party. In the winter of 1855-6, owing to the nearly equal balance existing between the two great parties of the 92 A BIOGRAPHY OF day, in the United States House of Representatives, no election of Speaker could be effected for that body for a space of nearly eight weeks. Day after day the House assembled, and the form of balloting was gone through with, but the result " no choice," was all that could be despatched to the waiting ones all over the nation. The excitement gradually reached such a height that knots of interested politicians began to visit Mrs. Conant at the residence of Mr. Pope, desiring to consult " the spirits " as to the prospects of their particular favorites. At last a challenge appeared in one of the city papers, offering five hundred dollars to any spirit medium who should successfully predict the coming Speaker. This chal- lenge she accepted, and, in accordance with its provis- ions, three gentlemen called at her office, announcing themselves as ready for a seance. She was entranced, and the spirit controlling (who gave his name as Henry Clay) assured them that Nathaniel P. Banks, mem- ber from Massachusetts, would be the one selected to preside. It so happened that all the gentlemen present were opposed in politics to Mr. Banks, and they stoutly denied the likelihood of such an occur- rence. But the spirit refused to reconsider his an- nouncement, although the gentlemen continued to come to her room day after day, to see if the unseen intelligence would offer any change of statement. His reply was invariably: "Banks will be the next Speak- er." At length, on the very day on which the news of his election was telegraphed to Boston, they called and remained two hours, patiently awaiting, but in vain, some indication of spirit presence. The medium be- MRS. J. H. CONANT. 93 gan to be nervous, and wondered what could be the cause of the delay, while she urged them to continue their stay till they received a message of some sort. The influence finally controlled, declaring positively that Banks was elected Speaker of the House. The gentlemen again united in protesting that it was im- possible, and one of them volunteered to go to the Transcript office to see if any later despatches were in receipt from Washington. On his return, he said there was some mistake — that no news had been received; this, however, turned out afterward to be an untruth, as the information was even then becom- ing public. The spirit, however, would not yield his ground. After another hour of suspense, nothing further transpiring, the gentlemen took their leave for the day. She at once prepared herself to go home, and starting therefor, almost the first sound that greeted her ear on passing into the street, was the cry of a news-boy, announcing : "Here's the Journal, Traveller, and Transcript! N. P. Banks elected Speaker ! !" Nothing further was heard from the three gentle- men (?) politicians or their five hundred dollars. 94 A BIOGRAPHY OF IV. In the winter of 1856, she left Mr. Berry's residence at North Cambridge, and, with her hus- band, boarded at the National House, Haymarket Square, Boston, at that time kept by Mical Tubbs. Here those manifestations which have been the won- der of doubter and believer alike, followed her. The cures, also, performed by Br. Fisher, were remarkable in character. Among his patients was Mr. Tubbs, the landlord. So powerful were the remedies pre- pared under direction of Dr. F., that he warned Mrs. Tubbs that the administration of one drop too much, would be likely to " send her husband to the other side of life in less than half an hour." His skeptical friends became alarmed, and said to Mrs. Tubbs : " Why ! you surely do not intend giving him that medicine ? " " Certainty," was her answer ; "I shall follow Dr. Fisher's directions with regard to it." .Mrs. Conant was in the room when the first potion was given ; the patient soon complained that he could not see, and that his sense of hearing appeared to be failing ; he remained in this condition for several minutes, after which he became insensible. Great anxiety supervened in the minds of all concerned, but the result indicated that this state was exactly what Dr. F. desired to produce, for when the patient regained the use of his faculties — which happened after a brief period — he began a successful journey toward renewed health. Mrs. Tubbs next yielded to the approach of disease, MRS. J. H. CONANT. 95 lier special trouble being rheumatic fever ; so severe was the attack, that at its height but little hope was entertained of her recovery. Dr. Fisher attended her through all her sufferings, and though several physicians in the form, who called to see her, said that if the "dead doctor" brought her out safely "he would be smart," he finally was the instrument of the Higher Power to restore her again to life and usefulness. Another striking instance of Dr. F.'s curative capacity, as exhibited through the organism of Mrs. Conant (which occurred some time after) is evi- denced in the experience of a gentleman — a member of the Massachusetts Legislature, (which was then in session) — who was brought to her for treatment by Mr. Tubbs. Paralytic tendencies existed in his case — his head trembling and moving from side to side. Dr. Fisher prescribed for him, after looking thoroughly into the causes of the complaint, and was more than usually particular in his directions regard- ing the remedies he prescribed. He ordered the medium to be very careful in copying the recipe for the druggist from his own hand- writing — which was not very plain — in order that no mistake might arise ; and by his request she read the prescriptions aloud in the hearing of the patient and the spirit physician — the one declaring that he perfectly un- derstood the matter, the other (by writing) that his ingredients and the proportions thereof had been cor- rectly recorded. One portion of the prescription was intended for external, the other for internal use. The case continued with favorable symptoms till the third day, when by some mistake the gentleman on 96 A BIOGRAPHY OF going to the State House put into his pocket the bottle containing the external remedy — which had previously been explained to him by the spirit doctor as containing an active poison — and did not discover his error till he had swallowed a sufficiency to throw him into violent spasms. He was apparently dying, and had only strength enough left to tell where he obtained the preparation. Several of his friends, full of blended indignation and fear, started in search of Mrs. Conant. On their finding her, Dr. Fisher speedily controlled, and, after writing a prescription to neutralize the poison, exclaimed to them : " Do n't stand here talking ! go and get this put up — give it to the patient as soon as possible ; he will live, if you return to him in any decent season." On their arrival with the remedy aforesaid, they found the sick man dead, to all appearances, the physicians who had been summoned in the interval of their absence considering him beyond the reach of medicine ; but on the administering of the counter- agent ordered by Dr. F., he began to show signs of life, and was removed to his lodgings. When he was sufficiently strong to make the effort, he called on Mrs. Conant at the hotel to express his regrets at having, by his own mistake, caused her so much anxiety and trouble. With him came two physicians who had witnessed his case, and were desirous of seeing the person who made the prescription — they declaring that no such preparation should be used ■ — that "whoever ordered it was deficient of a knowledge of the materia medica" etc., etc. The spirit physician, controlling, soon proved to them that as to curative remedies he was in his element, MRS. J. H. CONANT. u 97 his knowledge in this respect being superior to their own. Thus the case, which at first threatened such serious consequences, resulted in establishing yet more firmly the reputation of Dr. F. and his medium. V. The Banner of Light being brought before the material and mental world through the efforts of its energetic publishers, and conducted by the agency of the spiritual, through the organism of Mrs. Co- nant, they inaugurated during the summer of 1857, at Room 22, National House, a series of circles pre- liminary to those which in after years have become so prominent a feature of that journal. At first — in his ignorance of the laws of spirit communion (in common with the great body of the spiritualistic be- lievers of that date) — Mr. Berry conceived the idea that the seances must be held strictly in private, only himself and Mrs. C, being at the table, with now and then a mutual friend, (Willard Wheeler) introduced by way of experiment ; but finally, at the suggestion of Mr. Colby, a certain number of visitors — to act as a "battery" for the furnishing of magnetic supplies to the medium — were regularly brought in. These small circles of three or four persons, prepared the way in time for an increase of numbers, which continued till the room became too small, and Mr. B. was directed by the spirits to prepare another, for the better accommodation of the audiences assembling. He, therefore, in the spring of 1858, fitted a room at the (then) office of the Banner of Light situated at 3 1 Brattle Street, Boston. Mr. Berry was for a long while his own reporter — 98 A BIOGRAPHY OF writing down whatever came from the invisibles for reference or publication as the case might be. Pre- vious to the establishment of the Circle Room at Si- Brattle Street, Mrs. Conant had become so thorough- ly depleted of vital force, by reason of her ministra- tions, that the only way in which communications could be given through her by the invisibles was by their bringing her into a profound slumber, and then writing mechanically through her hand — Mr. Berry moving the paper as fast as it became necessary. To give, in a brief space, to those minds unac- quainted with the conditions necessary for successful spirit control, an idea of what is termed a " battery " in circles held for such communion, it will be neces- sary, at the outset to lay down as a postulate the declaration of Paul the Apostle, that " there is a nat- ural body, and there is a spiritual body," and that the two are conjoined in every human being. Ex- perience proves that the one or the other is in the ascendant very strongly with certain classes of people, while in others the one blends into its opposite so gradually, that as has been said of the color on the neck of the dove, we may not trace where it ends. In regard to these classes it is not now necessary to speak of the varied shading of the middle ground, but rather to exhibit to the view of the investigator the extremes — those in which the one order of qual- ities predominates largely over the other. Experi- ence goes to show that the man (or woman) in whom the physical nature greatly preponderates, is given to matters more nearly related to the plane of the senses and seeks pleasure in things fleeting, temporal, and transitory, rather than those which are solid and MRS. J. H. CONANT. 99 abiding. The health of such, when not corroded by indulgence, is generally robust, and the fleshly ten- ement strong, though not particularly delicate in tex- ture, the finer qualities of the inner nature being apparently prisoners, and powerless to wake the indi- vidual from the semi-trance of materiality in which he or she is plunged. This class may be ranked as the positives, or anti-mediumistics. Those in whom the powers of the spiritual body greatly pre- dominate, by any reason, over flesh and sense, have in all ages been gifted with visions, impressions, the power of prophecy, etc. They may be termed the negatives or mediumistics. They are generally of a nervous or an excitable habit, not physically strong, but tending rather to delicacy of development, and, in the majority of cases, to weakness of the fleshly covering. These persons, like the sensitive plate of the photographer, which records impressions, even when involuntarily exposed to the light, are being constantly acted upon, or " influenced " by those who, though their physical bodies have been removed by death, yet live on as immortal entities by virtue of the "spiritual body" heretofore enumerated in Paul's compend of humanity. The modes of influencing or manifesting through a physical body by a spirit for- eign to it are various, consisting of all grades of pos- session, from the unconscious trance, in which the subject knows nothing of what is said, to the light breath of recognized inspiration flowing in upon the corona like the night breeze over the wind harp, and drawing forth the music of genius, which some one has beautifully described as the " great joy of the soul at the discovery of some new truth." 100 A BIOGEAPHY OF Now the power by which these sensitives are eon- trolled by spirits foreign to their bodies is not brought by said spirits from some other sphere of life, but is of a material nature, and must be derived from the natural and spiritual body of the sensitive or medium. It is that mysterious vital force which the body gains when sleeping and expends while it is awake — the fuel which produces the propelling vapor for the great engine of life. Hence if the draught of strength from the medium is too great, as in the case of the engine when the fuel is too rapidly consumed, more must be obtained from some source ; therefore other persons — but not necessarily mediums — must be brought within reach of the controlling intelligence, that it may be able, as it were, to extend its grasp, and draw this force from them to assist it in oper- ating through the machinery, both physical and men- tal, with which it is temporarily connected. This assemblage of persons, whether joined in a circle or distributed in a hall as an audience, is termed a "battery," from which magnetic life is obtained to sustain the failing powers of the medium under influence. PART V THE "BANNER OF LIGHT" FREE CIRCLES. — HER LABORS AS A PUBLIC SPEAKER. PART V. "Verily, verily, I say unto thee, we speak that we do know, and testify that we have seen ; and ye receive not our witness. — John III., 11. The first public free circle held at the office of the Banner of Light, 3^ Brattle Street, Boston, as per previous date, was well attended, and the audi- ences continued steadily to increase from the open- ing of the room. At first the manifestations of spirit intelligence, and the management of the circles for the same, were not as quietly ordered, or systemati- cally arranged as afterward. It required practice for Mr. Berry and his unseen coadjutors to per- ceive the proper conditions to be observed on either end of the telegraphic wires. Mr. Berry, on his part, would often allow persons to enter the room, or retire, while the seance was going on, thus sub- mitting the medium to the severest shocks, and almost unfitting her to continue. As one instance of the effect of this method of operation, both upon Mrs. Conant and the sensitives who were selected and bound together as one by the spirit world for the carrying out of its purposes regarding the Banner of Light, the following incident is recorded ; At one 103 104 A BIOGEAPHY OF of these early stances, the circle room being crowded, a lady in passing the medium, placed her hand upon her (Mrs. C.'s) shoulder to preserve her balance, and immediately the spirit controlling lost possession, and the nicely adjusted magnetic surroundings were so thoroughly disturbed that no further manifestations could be obtained during the afternoon, although the medium and audience sat for sometime longer in a passive condition with a hope of reestablishing the necessary harmony. On the afternoon in question, Luther Colby — who in his capacity of editor-in-chief was at work in his office, situated one flight above the circle room — became aware of a very disturbed mag- netic condition around him, so much so that, unable to proceed with his vocation, and certain that some- thing unpleasant had happened down stairs, he de- scended hastily to the business office where he met his partner, Mr. Berry, who had just left the circle room. " What have you been doing this afternoon ? " he queried. " Nothing," said Mr. Berry, " on account of an accidental disturbance," the particulars of which he then related as above. The spiritual end of the telegraph was at this time scarcely better managed. No superintending spirit (or spirits) seemed appointed to hold command of the approaches to. the mediumistic machine, so that often disorderly intelligences would crowd out the peacefully inclined, and take possession of Mrs. Conant, demonstrating their natural tendencies by various acts of violence. The messages which were given through Mrs. MTCS. J. H. CONANT. 105 Conant during the first six months of her ministra- tions at these circles — and written down by Mr. Berry as she spoke them — were afterward rigidly tested by the firm writing to the relatives mentioned, examining town records, visiting, when practicable, in person, the friends or acquaintances of the com- municating parties, etc., and not one was inserted in the paper till it was found correct by mundane evidence. Those which could not be immediately analyzed and endorsed were put on file for future reference. Finally the medium, being prostrated by sickness, the supply of messages which had been tested as reliable became exhausted before her recov- ery, and Mr. Berry called on her to see what should be done. He said that as the others had been found to be true, the idea presented itself to his mind that he had better run the residue (though not yet pro- nounced correct) through the press. She advised him to follow his impression, saying that her object was to get at the truth, in common with the mass of investigators, and that if false messages had been or were being given through her, she would like to have the fact settled beyond dispute. These filed communications were then given to the public through the columns of the Banner of Light. As they were in a great measure from persons residing in foreign countries, or in distant parts of the United States, the process of testing them was not as prac- ticable as in the case of the former class already pub- lished, but in time many of them were proved to be perfectly correct. The faith both of the medium and her associates became stronger at this demonstration of reliability, and afterward the messages were unques- 106 A BIOGRAPHY OF tioningly printed without preliminary examination. To gain an adequate conception of the strong claim for credence and belief set up by the message depart- ment of the Banner, it is only necessary to examine the files of that paper from its earlier issues to the present hour. The skeptical reader will be aston- ished at the mass of testimony furnished there in letters received, through the mails from entire stran- gers, in all parts of the country, acknowledging the truthfulness of the communications. These living verifications of the " letters of the dead," if published would of themselves make a large volume. At the commencement of these public circles, they were held each day of the week save the Sabbath, and continued, generally speaking, from 3 to 6 o'clock P. M. ; but the length of time occupied at each seance gradually became shortened, and finally the number of days was limited — as under the present arrange- ment — to three; Monday, Tuesday, and Thursday afternoons, commencing at 3 o'clock and continuing, as an average, about an hour. So thoroughly have the various departments, spiritual and terrestrial, be- come systematized, that as much matter is now given in the three hours per week of the present, as was obtained in the six periods of three hours each during the old style. One great cause of the length of the early seances was the loss of time. The medium would nearly always be allowed to come fully out of the trance state when each influence left her, there- by necessitating the lapse of some ten minutes or more for the next spirit, desiring to speak, to obtain control; but under the present arrangement she is hardly conscious of anything transpiring from the MRS. J. H. CONANT. 107 time she takes her seat at the circle table, to the hour when she retires from it. On such days as the circles are held, at about 9 o'clock in the morning, the spirits conducting the circles generally commence slightly influencing her ; she therefore does not allow herself at such times to see company, but passes the period before the convening of the seance in quiet retirement. One remarkable feature in her experience with regard to the giving of these messages, is the con- sciousness she sometimes feels of possessing a double self-hood. She can see her physical form in one portion of the room, while her spirit is in an entirely different part of it, causing the thought to flash upon her — "Why! there are two of us!" But as an ordinary rule her spirit wanders from the room, and visits other scenes and countries. An English gentleman who was present at a seance at Huddersfield, records that she manifested as a spirit there, unmistakeably, through a medium who had no knowledge of her ; and on a report of the questions asked her and answers received in return, being forwarded her by the said gentleman, she found the replies attributed to her to be identical with those she would have given if interrogated on those points while in a normal condition. On another occasion, a gentleman came in from Roxbury (now a part of Boston under the name of the Highland District, but then a separate corpora- tion) and said he was in the habit of having weekly circles at his house, and that at the one held on the evening previous, she (Mrs. C.) had given himself and all present a surprise. Upon her inquiring as to 108 A BIOGRAPHY OF how that could be when she was at home at that time, he replied : " You came to our seance in spirit last night, and every one thought, by the correctness of your personation and the directness of your answers to our queries, that you had passed away ; so I came here to see." Both these strange occurrences took place in the year 1859. II. The great unpopularity of Spiritualism in its open- ing days — which, thanks to increased knowledge among men is gradually wearing away — caused much trouble to be made by the relatives of those communicating through Mrs. Conant, concerning the publication of their messages to the world. Those who felt specially aggrieved, frequently called in ruffled mood upon Mr. Berry, but gained no comfort from that gentleman, as he assured them, that whatever came as a message through the medium which was within the bounds of reason, he should most certain- ly publish. Among the individuals most indignant, was a gentleman in Cambridgeport, whose son having passed on, shortly afterward communicated through Mrs. Conant at the circle — his words, of course, ap- pearing in due time in the Banner of Light. The father at once proceeded to the office, demanding of Mr. Berry: "What do you mean by publishing that ' message ' from my son ? " " Is it untrue ? " queried the imperturbable Berry. "No — but I don't want my son's name mixed up any further with such nonsense. I forbid your pub- lishing any more of it. If you do, I will prosecute you in the courts," answered the father. MRS. J. H. CONANT. 109 " Very well ; you may rest assured that I shall print whatever communication your spirit son may desire to give." The son, who, of course, could not help being drawn by sympathy to the field where his was des- tined to be a test case, came the next week through the medium, his words to his relatives were pub- lished, and the indignant father immediately sought the services of a lawyer for the purpose of entering legal proceedings against the Banner of Light for what he held to be a defamation either of himself or the dead. But the lawyer, after examining the ex- planation placed at the head of the message depart- ment of the Banner, said that it precluded the possi- bility of prosecuting its publishers — that the spirit message as printed therein, was entirely unlike any ordinary newspaper article, and really, as far as the law was concerned, was not libelous in its nature. The proceedings were therefore abandoned, and though the son made several appeals to his friends afterward through the medium and the paper, noth- ing more, in the sh^pe of resistance, was offered by them. III. Many messages were received in which Harvard College was directly or indirectly referred to, and the. Faculty of that institution, conceiving that the char- acter of their University was endangered thereby, hastened to " place themselves right, before the peo- ple " in the columns of the Boston Courier — Corne- lius C. Felton, Professor of Greek, being their prin- cipal spokesman. The articles put forth in that paper concerning the Message Department and Mrs. Conant 110 A BIOGRAPHY OF were of a nature to bring the despised fact of spirit communion more fully before the public — to intro- duce a knowledge of its existence where otherwise it could not have penetrated, and to arouse individual curiosity to the investigation of this modern " unpar- donable sin." The greatest efforts were put forth by Felton and his associates to silence the utterances of the spirits through Mrs. Conant, but in vain. Several times, various Professors of Harvard, and others came to the circles (incog, to the audience, though known to Mr. Berry,) for the purpose either of disturbing by their opposing magnetic influence the delicately organ- ized woman before them to such an extent that she could not be controlled by the spirits, or of discussing knotty points of logic or science with the various in- telligences which from time to time made use of her powers as channels of earthly communion. Many were the intellectual struggles thus waged with the invisibles, who came off conquerors in debate in every instance. Mrs. Conant has at different periods of her life, both in the circle room, and on the pub- lic rostrum, been brought face to face in the men- tal arena with some of the most erudite scholars and solid thinkers on this continent, and has never been worsted in the argument. Many persons knowing to the verity of this statement are now living, and can — if they please — bear witness of the fact. IV. Early in 1857, Luther Colby, who was also an in- mate of the National House, had the misfortune to dislocate his arm at the elbow joint by a fall as he passed out into the street. He returned to the hotel, MRS. J. H. CONANT. Ill and sought a speedy audience with Dr. Kittredge (before mentioned as a Portsmouth physician of great repute who had been several years in the spirit world) that he might through Mrs. Conant, reduce the dis- location. Dr. Kittredge, on entrancing the medium, found that from want of physical power in the hands of Mrs. C, he should be obliged to abandon the operation, although nearly able to accomplish it. Mr. Colby, on perceiving that the spirit physician was unable to consummate the almost-concluded process, said: " In passing up stairs, just after meeting with the accident, I heard a gentleman in the office ad- dressed as 'Doctor.' Perhaps he can do the work." " Very well," answered Dr* Kittredge, " I will go and examine his capacity as a surgeon, and report the result of my investigations." He soon returned, and wrote through the hand of the medium: "I know the gentleman — he was a student of mine m Portsmouth, N. H., many years ago. Call him up." The Doctor was accordingly sent for, and on his arrival, being informed of what was re- quired of him, at once set to work, and soon restored the limb to its natural condition. At the conclusion of the operation, a written message, signed R. [Rufus] Kittredge, was handed him by the medium, in which he was addressed as " Friend Pike." This somewhat astonished him, as he was a stranger to all present, and was confident that he was not known to them by name. After giving him, in answer to questions, several tests as to his identity, Dr. Kittredge notified his medical friend that if he would meet him at a private sitting he would firmly convince him of the 112 A BIOGRAPHY OF reality of spirit return. Dr. Pike acceded, and was ere long thoroughly satisfied of the truth of the new gospel of Spiritualism. Desiring to afford his wife an opportunity for inquiring into the mystery of spirit communion, the Doctor soon after introduced her to Mrs. Conant. Mrs. Pike was very much alarmed at first, but yielding to the request of her husband, at- tended the seance, during which her (Mrs. P.'s) mother came into control, and so natural and unde- niable was her presence to the daughter, that at the conclusion of the sitting she threw her arms about the neck of the medium, tears filling her eyes, and said : " I shall never be afraid again." While at the National House, many strange occur- rences gave interest to her experience, two of which are here recorded : One evening in September, 1857, she was entranced, between the hours of 10 and 11, by the spirit of an Indian boy. Her husband and Mr. Berry were the only persons present, and as the time wore away, and no signs of her return seemed visi- ble, both parties suggested the propriety of the spirit's departing, that the medium might be allowed to retire to rest; but he replied that the spirit of Mrs. C. was absent, and he must retain control till she came back. When, after the lapse of considerable time (as meas- ured by the feelings of those who watched the increasing lateness of the hour) sho did return, she was questioned as to where she had been, but was unable to give any connected account of her journey- ings. On the next morning, Henry Wright, a friend of "the medium, who was slowly sinking in consump- MRS. J. H. CONANT. 113 tion — called on her, and said she gave him a great shock on the night previous ; that at about eleven o'clock P. M>, she appeared in his room; he was thor- oughly awake, at the time, and at first supposed the person he saw to be his wife (who had passed the even- ing away from home) coming to administer his medi- cine ; a second glance, however, showed him that it was Mrs. Conant. She approached him and bowed her head. He exclaimed, in trepidation : " For God's sake, Fannie Conant, what does this mean ? " He saw the lips of the figure before him move, but they gave forth no sound. He then asked : " Have you passed to the spirit world ? " At this the apparition shook its head. He noticed, in the movement, that her hair was arranged in a differ- ent manner from any in which he had ever before seen it. ■ Certain that she was dead, or that he was the victim of a mental delusion attendant on his bodily weakness, he staggered up from his couch to obtain a nearer view of her, but she quickly receded from hifti, and seemed to pass through the wall. When in the morning he came to see if his fears concerning her demise were correct, he minutely described to Mrs. Conant the dress she had worn on the previous night, and the style in which her hair was put up — this latter being a most convincing point, as it was then arranged in a manner in which it had never before, and never since has been — a lady in the house, who had & penchant for such experiments in the line of the toilette, and who was 'desirous of see- ing how Mrs. C. would look after the change, having superintended the process. This peculiar arrange- 114 A BIOGRAPHY OF ment of the hair seen and described by Mr. Wright, while at the moment it was to him a positive proof that his friend was dead, was to her the strongest evi- dence of the truth of her apparition to him. His spir- itual sight had probably been opened and quickened by the weakness of his physical body which soon after yielded to disease, and he passed out from the "land of the dead to the land of the living." In the Summer of 1858, a rather unexpected exhi- bition of spirit power took place, which had a great influence on her mind in turning it in its desires from the physical to the mental phase of spirit mani- festations, which latter became the rule in her expe- rience thereafter. She had long been desirous — but had nearly abandoned the hope — that, for her own satisfaction, the spirits would give her some such manifestations as occurred to George A. Redman, (as, for instance, his being taken from his bed, or lifted from the floor when comparatively alone) but nothing of the kind seemed likely to occur, although from time to time she was promised that it should, by the invisibles. But on a certain evening she was suddenly aroused from a sound sleep by some power which was evidently endeavoring to lift her out of her bed. The chamber was not dark — she could see each familiar article therein, but nothing unusual was visible to which the disturbance could be at- tributed. Her first impression was that her husband had been playing some practical joke regarding her request for the exercise of spirit power „ in this way ; but he proved to be still wrapped in slumber. The effort was renewed, she was unable to perceive the one making it, and her piercing screams immedi- MRS. J. H. CONANT. 115 ately awoke her husband, who demanded the cause of her fright. The porter of the house, also startled, came running to the door, and finally the landlord and his wife were aroused. Mrs. Tubbs, passing into the sitting-room (which was generally used for stances) opened the inner door of Mrs. Conant's sleeping-room, pale with fright, and demanded the cause of the alarm. "There are robbers here! — somebody has been trying to take me out of bed," was the reply of Mrs. C, while her husband said he did not know what the difficulty was. A hasty review of the room, and afterward the house, assured all concerned that the disturbance was not attributable to burglars, as no trace of such visitors could be found. Mrs. Conant, anxious to satisfy the parties in the Hotel that her trouble did not arise from a disordered imagination, allowed Mrs. Tubbs, while in her apartment, to in- spect her person — the latter lady discovering thereon the clearly defined prints of five finger nails, show- ing the amount of power which had been exercised to remove her from her couch. Upon her recom- mendation, Mrs. Conant arose and dressed, and to- gether they sat at the table to question her guides regarding the matter. Dr. Fisher, controlling, wrote that the occurrence was only a natural result of the request often made by Mrs. C, and that since she was frightened by its being granted, she had better refrain from repeating it, which advice the medium was exceedingly glad to follow. ^ While sitting at Mr. Berry's, in North Cambridge, as medium, she was ordered by her spirit friends to abstain from eating anything at night, especially 116 A BIOGRAPHY OF such articles as apples, nuts, raisins, etc. ; and on several occasions when refreshments were passed to the company after the seance, and she (forgetting the injunction) attempted to partake, the article held in her hand and about to be eaten would be stricken from her grasp, sometimes passing entirely across the room, though no one could see the person by whom the deed was done. This phenomenon re- peated itself while she resided at the National House. Her guides had expressly forbidden her to eat a cer- tain article of food, and on one occasion, while sitting at the tea table, she decided to obey the promptings of her appetite, and so took some from the plate. Immediately that which she had raised in her hand, was stricken from it, and crossing the table, lodged like a well-directed shot in the vest front of a gentle- man who sat opposite ; he, perceiving no one save the lady before him — and supposing it thrown by her — was extremely astonished at what he supposed to be an act of unqualified rudeness. Mrs. Conant hastily left the room, and sought the landlord, desiring him to present an apology to the gentleman — who was a stranger to her — which proceeding proved satisfactory to him. VI. In the fall of 1858, Mr. Tubbs having retired from the management of the National House, and re- moved, with his family, to California, Dr. Pike com- menced keeping house on Springfield Street — Mr. and Mrs. Conant boarding with him. Mrs. Pike was at that time already marked as a prey to consump- tion, and slowly sank till May, 1859. Throughout MRS. J. H. CONANT. 117 her sickness, Mrs. Conant was to her as a sister, and many comforting evidences of spirit presence were granted through her to her fading friend ; one of an especially cheering character was given a few days previous to her decease : Mrs. Pike had a constitutional dread of death — her whole nature seemed to shrink back from the verge of what appeared to her a precipice toward which disease was hurrying her. Notwithstanding the assurances of Drs. Fisher and Kittredge that she should stay in earth life as long as she really desired, she feared at each crisis of the disease, that she had lain down for the last time. Ten days previous to her transition, Dr. Kittredge came and described the home whither she was going, and the recital created such a desire in her to be there, that all fear of death was removed. He further told her, that when she was about to depart from the earthly form, her spirit friends would "place a little white lamb, with a blue ribbon around its neck, upon the foot of her bed." When the final moment drew nigh (at about 6 o'clock on the morning of the 21st of May) though comparatively unexpected, as is often the case in. lingering diseases, her face sud- denly brightened, and she exclaimed to Mrs. Conant: "Oh, Fannie! there is the lamb! the darling white lamb! Do sing. I am dying now — I know it!" She then turned to her husband, who stood by the bedside, and said : " My dear, I wish you to promise me faithfully to be Fannie's friend (as I have been) and her physi- cian, and to take care of her in all the events of life." He promised, and her spirit passed on, leaving only to mortal sight a pale face lit up with the in- 118 A BIOGRAPHY OF flowing glories from over the border of death ! The medium, and the husband, the one mourning the physical presence of a dear friend, the other strug- gling with that bereavement which must be felt ere it can be realized, were solaced by a message sent by the arisen one at noon of the same day, wherein it was stated that she had arrived at the beautiful home described before her apotheosis, and that everything was as had been foretold. " I had a Lamb, from our Father's fold, More dear to me than, the finest gold; Its fleece was whiter than driven snow, And pure as streams from the mountain flow, Its eye was clear as the glist'ning dew, Where love looked out at those windows blue : And mine was as happy as heart could be, Whene'er those starry eyes beamed on me. ****** But veiled in gloom were my glad dreams, when Our Father sent for his Lamb again. I strove to keep her ; but Death said, ' No : The Shepherd calls, and the Lamb must go ! But though I take her, it is in love ; She goes to feed with the flocks above.' ****** * Then sorrow not for the dear one dead : ' 'Twas thus the spirit deliv'rer said; And Hope with angel voice whispered then, ' Weep not : thy Lamb thou wilt find again ! ' " — William Denton. MBS. J. H. CONANT. 119 VII. After remaining at the residence of Dr. Pike from October, 1858, to June, 1859, — at which time he ceased housekeeping — the medium and her husband removed to the Cummings House (during her stay at which occurred her voyage to New York for Captain Gibbs, previously mentioned,) and thence to the resi- dence of Mrs. Oliver Stearns, 32 Bradford Street, Boston. While there, Mrs. Conant, who was return- ing home from a stance, and was about turning into Acton Street, saw some one coming from Bradford Street, and said, half-musingly, to herself: "Why, if Abbie [Mrs. Pike] were alive, I should say that was certainly her." The lady drew nearer, and Mrs. C. perceived that she was dressed in a black silk, brown and white plaid shawl, and a bonnet trimmed with pink flowers — just as she had seen her friend Abbie cos- tumed for a walk in the old days. She asked the medium, when she came up to her, if a certain per- son (giving name) resided on Bradford Street, to which Mrs. Conant replied that she did not know. She then recognized the. face and voice as being those of her friend, but felt bewildered at the occur- rence. Mrs. C. did not remove her gaze for one moment from the mysterious stranger, and the fur- ther to satisfy herself that the person before her was a human being, took a portion of her shawl and rubbed it between her thumb and finger, that she might be assured of its material texture. She was strongly impressed — although for some reason un- known to her she did not — to cry out: "Why, Abbie, is this you ? " She did not cease her grasp 120 A BIOGRAPHY OF of the shawl till she reached the door of her resi- dence, when on ascending the steps, she abandoned her hold for an instant ; one of the girls at the house opened the door at the moment — thus rendering unnecessary the ringing of the bell — but when she looked for her companion, although hardly three seconds had passed, she was gone ! nor could any trace of her be discovered, though Mrs. C. ran down again into the street, and despatched one of the chil- dren of Mrs. Stearns to the contiguous houses; — the answer returned by the neighbors questioned was in- variably that no such person had been seen by them. Sometime afterward, at a circle, the spirit of Mrs. Pike came, saying to Mrs. Conant : "Well, Fannie, you were determined to see that my dress was really of silk, and my shawl of wool." She then told her that she had appeared to her in that manner in ac- cordance with a promise made while in earth life, that she would present herself after her demise so plainly that she could not mistake her. Mrs. Conant never saw her in like manner again, but her organ- ism was controlled by her at different times after- ward, a series of letters descriptive of the spirit land being given by her, which may be found in the files of the Banner of Light for 1859. Many singular manifestations of a nature kindred to those already described, except that those on the mental plane were in the majority over the physical, occurred while she resided at Bradford Street, where she remained till April, 1861, when herself and hus- band became inmates of the house occupied by Mrs. A. F. Dewitt, in Ashland Place, Boston. The fam- ily removing from thence to Exeter Place, they fol- MRS. J. H. CONANT. 121 lowed its fortunes thither. This latter house was the scene of a very severe illness for Mrs. Conant. She was attacked with a malignant malady (gastric fever) which seeking out the chest as its seat seemed to ramify throughout the entire system, threatening to speedily close her earthly pilgrimage. Looking back, in memory, over those days it still seems to her a miracle that she recovered. During all these hours of trial she was treated and sustained by her spirit physician, and Dr. Pike, her unfailing friend. " Capt. Gibbs" was also ready, when he could be of service, to aid her. From Exeter Place, Mr. and Mrs. Conant then re- moved to the residence of Mr. Gillett — the brother of Mrs. Dewitt — in Cambridgeport. Many excel- lent manifestations of a mental character took place while residing there. Among the spirits who fre- quently controlled the medium at this place was Willie Lincoln, the little spirit son of the then Pres- ident of the United States. By him, through the mediumistic organization of Mrs. C, the reelection of his father to the Presidency, and his subsequent tragical death at the hand of an assassin, were cor- rectly predicted. yiii. As the object of the present volume is to present in as brief and concise a manner as possible the life- experiences of Mrs. Conant, the events, manifesta- tions, and results flowing from acts performed, are presented in groups, each complete as far as may be in itself as to detail, but not strictly in chronological order. It is. now imperative that some reference should be made to another department of labor in 122 A BIOGRAPHY OF the spiritual vineyard in which the subject of this biography has performed great and abiding service : Prom 1856 to 1857, in connection with her duties in the giving of public and private sittings — which engaged her time frequently from 9 A. M. to 6 at night, and from 7 P. M. to 12 midnight — Mrs. Conant lectured in unconscious trance, each Sun- day. Her addresses were principally delivered in Boston and such places in the vicinity — Charles- town, Maiden, Medford, Salem, etc. — as she could easily reach on Saturday afternoon, and return from on Monday without detriment to her other cares. She continued these public addresses till the Banner of Light was inaugurated, after which she lectured but a few times — once at Foxboro', Mass., and the last time at Allston Hall, Boston. Sometimes her audience would be allowed to choose the subject she was to treat, after she had taken her seat upon the platform ; at others the matter to be considered would be selected by her spirit guides. Her first appearance upon the rostrum as a public expounder of the spiritual philosophy, occurred at the Meionaon, Tremont Temple, Boston, in July, 1856, and the circumstances which attended the effort did much to enlighten the minds of those around her as to the peculiarity of the laws govern- ing spirit control. She was to speak in the evening, and throughout the day she was so reduced in vitality by temporary sickness that she repeatedly declared her fears as to the possibility of any spirit being able to hold control of her when the time arrived for her lecture. Mr. Berry, however, who had announced her, was exceedingly anxious that she should make MRS. J. H. CONANT. 123 the attempt. On her commencing her discourse the spirit — as she had expected — lost possession of her organism, and the lecture, so far as a literary produc- tion was concerned, proved a failure. Dr. Fisher, her guardian, then took control, and to show the audience that, owing to conditions sometimes exist- ing, certain spirits could hold possession of the instru- ment when others could not, continued to influence her for upwards of an hour and a half, giving medical examinations of all who would come forward for the purpose. Those present, who at first became fearful of a failure in the meeting, pronounced it, as a spirit- ual manifestation, to be a grand success. Her second effort was made in Salem, Mass., at what was known as the Sewall Place Church, and occurred in the following winter. On this occasion she was not entranced till she rose to speak — some- what to the disquietude of her mind lest her influences had deserted her, or would do so, as on a former oc- casion — when she was instantly controlled, it seem- ing to her that a cloud of light enveloped her ; so quickly, indeed, did she lose her perception of the scene before her, that when she awoke the impression was firmly fixed in her mind that she must have fainted. So strong was her belief in this fact, that she asked the chairman of the meeting if it were not so, and was assured by him that the audience had listened, with frequent applause, to a fine lecture of over an hour's duration. She afterwards spoke at the same place several times, with good results, having no further trouble as to her control. It will be well to recount here an incident serving to illustrate to the reader unacquainted with the 124 A BIOGRAPHY OF phenomenon known as " trance speaking/' the per- fect originality of the lectures to be given in the mind of the spirit controlling, together with the com- plete passivity of the intellectual powers of the medi- um. At the time one of the wardens of the Massa- chusetts State Prison, located at Charlestown, was murdered by a convict, the spirit guides of Mrs. Conant gave notice that in view of the public excite- ment on the subject, they would speak through her organism the next Sunday evening, at Horticultural Hall, Boston, with regard to " Prison Discipline." The evening arrived, and the house was filled with an audi- ence in which skepticism and curiosity were largely developed, and much interest appeared to exist as to what "the spirits" could know or impart concerning the management of convicted felons on earth. But there came no lecturer, though nearly half an hour beyond the time announced had passed away. The medium, who was then boarding at the National House, had forgotten the engagement entirely. On the ap- pearance of Mr. Tubbs and his lady at the hall, the management eagerly asked: "Where is Mrs. Co- nant?" and after a moment's consideration they were obliged to reply that they did not know — that they had seen her sometime before they left the house, in the sitting-room, but giving no signs of preparation for her departure for the hall. Justly concluding that she had forgotten her appointment, the commit- tee hastily despatched a carriage to bring her to the place of meeting. On her arrival the impatient audi- ence were perfectly satisfied with having waited, the address which followed being pronounced as remark- able in its grasp and thorough in its exposition of the MRS. J. H. CON ANT. 125 subject. Several highly complimentary notices were given of it by the daily press of the city. Another field of success for her as an exponent of the teachings of Spiritualism was in her native city, Portsmouth, in which she fairly disproved the maxim that " a prophet is not without honor, save in his own country." She visited that quiet city in the fall of 1856, without notifying any of her relatives that she was to speak there. Her father (who had in 1842 been married again 7— his second wife's maiden name being Dorcas Grant) came home one day, saying to his wife quite excitedly that posters were out " down town," announcing that Mrs. J. H. Conant would speak on Spiritualism, and that he believed it must be his daughter Fannie. On her arrival in the city he attended her lectures, and such was the interest created by her speeches among the people, that he was soon surrounded by many in- quirers desirous of knowing the facts concerning her early history, and how long she had been possessed of this gift. On the latter subject he was forced to admit that he could give no information. She after- wards, at different seasons, addressed the people of Portsmouth, at Lord's Chapel, and the Academy Building. At the close of one of her lectures in the latter hall she was surprised to meet with a number of her deceased mother's church friends, who were present and congratulated her upon her success in the exposition of the cause she had espoused, and at the evidences of public favor which followed her ministrations. 126 A BIOGRAPHY OF IX. Leaving Cambriclgeport, she returned to the Cum mings House, Boston, after which she went to live in Medford, and then removed to Watertown. While there her residence was named Kanagawah Lodge, by her Indian friends — the word Kanagawah signifying "teacher" — as an acknowledgment, on their part, of her labors for the enlightenment of their race. She then returned to Mrs. Pope's residence in Boston for a second term in 1867. After continuing some two years at the latter place, she removed her residence to No. 69 Dover Street, where lived Mrs. Dewitt with whom she had formerly been located in Ashland and Exe- ter Places. During all this time her mediumistic labors were ■unremitting, but nothing out of the reg- ular course as detailed in the preceding pages oc- curred. Shortly after her arrival at Dover Street she was attacked by a virulent fever, which pros- trated her almost immediately, and continued for a long season, with no improvement in the patient. During the first of her illness she was under treat- ment of Dr. Pike as before, but her husband was exceedingly anxious that the homeopathic system should be tried in her case ; a band of spirits who had manifested through her had also frequently ex- pressed a desire that that style of practice might be used for awhile at least ; and finally, yielding to the request of both, thinking she could not possibly re- cover from the disease, she gave her consent that her old friend and medical adviser should be discharged and the experiment inaugurated. The spirits advo- cating the change asked only three days for the trial, MRS. J. H. CONAHT. 127 but after the homeopathists had conducted her case from February 1st, 1869, to March 2d, same year, the patient continuing to grow more reduced, till she was unable to raise her head from her pillow unaided, the regular band of spirits by whom she had been assisted and controlled in the past — who had either been forced away from her by uncongenial magnet- isms, or had yielded the field that the new comers might make the experiment fully and to their own satisfaction — returned, and influencing her, demanded that Dr. Pike be recalled, and the hom- eopathists discharged. The Doctor, thinking only of his dying wife's injunction, waived all memory of the indignity put upon him, and resumed the case, though he said it was hard to be recalled at the eleventh hour. When he entered the room, the patient looked at her old physician, and said : " Doctor, do you think you can cure me ? " "Yes — I can I" he replied. He, however, was obliged to admit that the ex- treme weakness into which she had fallen would necessitate a considerable length of time in her re- covery ; in fact, he doubted if she ever entirely sur- mounted the effects of the fever — which has proved to be the case. She, however, gradually grew stronger, and one day, after nearly two months of prostration, he announced to her that he was about to take her to the Circle Room. " Why ! " she exclaimed, " I cannot trust myself to go there so soon." " Let some one else trust you, then," confidently replied the Doctor, " it will do you good to go out." 128 A BIOGRAPHY OF She made the venture, and found herself possessed of sufficient strength to visit the circle room, go up the two flights of stairs without receiving aid from any visible agent, attend to the duties of her medi- umship, and again return, without serious difficulty, to her own home. The words of the Doctor were verified, and she continued from this time slowly to improve, till she attained a degree of health compat- ible with the regular discharge of business engage- ments. During her convalescence from this sickness, her husband, whose anxiety had preyed upon his mind to too great an extent, began to exhibit signs of in- sanity, and finally succumbed to the mental malady to such an extent that it was found necessary — on a consultation of Drs. Walker, Fisher, and McKay, of the South Boston Asylum — to remove him to the lunatic hospital at Taunton, Mass. At this retreat he remains at the present time, having as yet shown no signs of recovery. PART VI. FURTHER INCIDENTS.— TEACHINGS OF THE SPIRIT WORLD. PART VI. " Ours the wide temple where worship is free As the wind of the prairie, the wave of the sea; You may build your own altar wherever you will, For the roof of that temple is over you still. "One dome overarches the star-bannered shore; You may enter the Pope's or the Puritan's door, Or pass with the Buddkist his gateway of bronze, For a priest is but Man, be he bishop or. bonze." — Oliver Wendell Holmes. While Mrs. Conant was for the second time re- siding at Mrs. Pope's, a lady, (who it afterward appeared was related to Andrew Johnson, then Pres- ident of the United States,) called at the office of the Banner of Light, and desired to know if she could by any means obtain a private seance with her. Being referred to Mr. William White, the chairman, he informed her that the medium seldom gave such sit- tings, but that she might confer with her when the circle about to be held was concluded, and perhaps she would grant her request. When the seance was ended, the stranger made known her wish to Mrs. C, who, although she protested that she did not and could not give a private sitting to anybody, finally yielded to the entreaties of the lady upon the assur- 131 132 A BIOGRAPHY OF ance that her would-be patron had come a long dis- tance to consult her upon important business. The medium asked her visitor why she was so confident that an exception to the general rule would be made in her case, as to undertake a long journey in the face of seeming uncertainty, and was informed that at a circle in Washington, D. C, some of her (Mrs. C.'s) own guardian band of spirits had told her so. Satisfied that if such was the case, something of more than ordinary interest was involved, Mrs. Conant made an agreement by which the lady was to come to her rooms on the following afternoon at 3 o'clock (there being no circle on that day.) At the time specified, the stranger made her appearance, but was told by the influences contrelling, that they would be unable to accomplish what she wished in a less period than ten days. " I will wait," she answered. The medium desired to know her residence ; to which she replied that she was stopping at the Revere House, and that she would return for a sitting at the expira- tion of the allotted period. On the tenth (which was Friday, and not a public circle) day, Mrs. Conant remained at home in expectation of her unknown visitor, but she did not keep her appointment, which was thought by the medium to be a strange circum- stance when she remembered how anxious she ap- peared to be for its consummation. The next day (also a leisure one for her) Mrs. Conant went out, and while in the business portion of the city making some purchases, she became aware of the presence of "Spring-Flower" — a young Indian girl, one of her guides — who said : ".Go home ; your visitor is there to-day." MRS. J. H. CONANT. 133 The medium, somewhat piqued by the lady's failure to keep her engagement on the previous day, replied : "I am under no obligation to go home." " I know it," answered the spirit, " but } r ou must go home." Rather unwillingly Mrs. C. entered a car, and on arriving at her rooms found the lady in waiting ; she having repaired thither, and removed her cloak and hat in a manner at once familiar and full of con- fidence. As Mrs. Conant opened the door of the apartment, the visitor said : " I know I am a day late, but your spirit friends told me that I should see you." The medium then asked — as she had on a previ- ous occasion — "through whom?" but her visitor refused to disclose the channel of communication. In answer to the question whether she had remained in Boston during the ten days demanded by the in- visibles, she said she had not ; that she was troubled with a tendency to pneumonia, which the climate of the East served to aggravate, and her physician had ordered her to go South again ; she had therefore returned to Washington, and had been delayed one day in her journey back to Boston. The two proceeded to take seats at the table, but after remaining in a passive condition for nearly an hour, nothing of interest occurred, and Mrs. C. wished to close the seance ; the lady, however, earnestly re- quested her to continue. Taking a letter from her pocket, and giving it to the medium she asked : " What impression do you get concerning this ? " " I can 't think of anything but Andy Johnson," answered Mrs. Conant, laughingly. 134 A BIOGRAPHY OF " Well, he is a good person to think of," returned the visitor; "sit still, and I am sure we shall obtain something." Her recommendation was followed for sometime longer, and then the medium's hand was controlled, a message of several pages being written, which the lady seemed to understand thoroughly, although Mrs. C. was unable to fathom it for herself. The medium was then entranced, and so continued for upward of an hour, at the expiration of which, the lady declared herself perfectly satisfied with what she had received, and said that the spirits had requested her to wait a few days longer — they having further advice to give. She asked, before leaving : " Shall I send this manuscript to the one who is waiting for it? " and the answer was written : " No — telegraph that you have obtained it, and that you are to wait for more." At the expiration of the time appointed by the spirits the lady returned, and at the conclusion of the sdance stated that some day she would acquaint the medium with the importance of the business transacted through her organism ; but this promise has not yet been fulfilled. Mrs. Conant's spirit friends, however, apprised her that her visitor was a relative of President Johnson, and that she had been sent to Boston to discover, if possible, what was to be the result of the movement then on foot for his impeachment by the Senate. Of the truth of the latter portion of the story she felt confirmed in her own mind, as she was obliged to translate certain passages of the messages written by the spirits to the lady, that she might understand the hurriedly writ- MRS. J. H. CONANT. 135 ten words. Several of these points which thus be- came familiar, were recognized by her in some of the state papers of President Johnson put forth at that and subsequent dates. Among other things of which he was assured by the spirits (and, of course, of the most importance to him at the time) was the fact that he would not and could not be deposed. The quotations recognized were made, from the reasons assigned by the unseen intelligences to substantiate their opinion. A sister of Gen. McCook, of "Ohio, who was stop- ping at Washington, was one day astonished by the appearance in her presence of a senatorial friend of hers, who jocularly remarked : "I have got a letter for you from the 'dead-letter' office." He at the same time exhibited a copy of the Banner of Light, in the Message Department of which was a word from her brother ; but instead of treating the matter lightly, as the Senator had anticipated, she read it in good faith as a greeting from the " other side of life," and subsequently, being acquainted with President Johnson, sought his advice with regard to the course she ought to pursue concerning the mat- ter. He told her to visit Boston in person, and said that calling upon the medium would be the shortest and most reliable method of satisfying herself as to the genuineness of the message. She accordingly made the journey, and remained several days in the city, during which time Mrs. Conant gave her a number of private sittings which were highly satisfactory. Two incidents, out of chronological order, but pertinent as showing the complete passivity of Mrs. Conant to the influence of the unseen intelligences, 136 A BIOGRAPHY OF are here presented : the publishers, perceiving the rap- idity and skill with which her hand was used by the spirits for mechanically transcribing their thoughts, suggested that the invisibles should make the effort to prepare a lengthy article, or story, if they so pleased, for the columns of the Banner of Light. Obedient to the directions of her guides, the medium appointed an hour each day in which the spirits were to write — she remaining all the while in a normal state — and they regularly fulfilled their part of the plan. She was not allowed at the close of this hour or dur- ing the interim of writing again, to peruse the manu- scripts written ; the reason assigned being, that by so doing, her own mind would become interested in the recital, and consequently she would not be so easily brought under control by the spirit authors. So complete was her ignorance of the story as its plot was unfolded, that she refused at first to read the proofs brought her from the printing office by Mr. Colby, declaring that as she had nothing to do with writing it, she must not become responsible for the correctness of its details ; but on it being inti- mated to her by the spirit authors that by her read- ing the story in the proof they would be enabled to impress her mind should any error exist, she con- sented so to do. The title-page — which was not written till the narrative was completed — -announced as its name : " The Hermit of the Powow ; " and the incidents developed proved it to be drawn from scenes and occurrences happening in the vicinity of Mr. Colby's native town — Amesbury, Mass. A German musician, whose knowledge of the Eng- lish language was very limited, on his arrival in this country was met by an old acquaintance of his in the MRS. J. H. CONANT. 137 Fatherland, and after some conversation on other subjects, the matter of Spiritualism was introduced, the friend being a firm believer in the spiritual phi- losophy. The new-comer was rather inclined to treat the subject in a non-serious light. He finally demanded of his friend if the spirits could write Ger- man through a medium who did not^ individually, know a word of that language. The reply, unhesitatingly, was, " Yes." " Impossible ! " exclaimed the immigrant. "Let us go to a medium, and demonstrate it," re- torted the resident. They visited such a person, and on a spirit taking control, they were informed that the test required could not be given through that instrument, but that if they would call upon Mrs. Conant — the unseen intelligence giving them her address — they would be successful. They were much puzzled, as they had no acquaintance with the lady, but, obedient to instructions, they hastened to find her residence. On reaching it, and ringing the door-bell, they were met by a servant, to whom, in broken English, the object of their visit was explained — i. e., that they desired a private sitting with Mrs. Conant. On their message being delivered to Mrs. C, she directed the girl to inform the gentlemen that she was not at that time in the habit of giving private sittings, and must decline their request. Her directions were obeyed, and the visitors rose to depart, but before they had closed the outer door in going, she was strongly impressed to hasten down the stairs herself, and call them back again — the impression proving too powerful to be withstood. At her statement that by some intelli- 138- A BIOGRAPHY OF gence she was inwardly advised to *give them the sitting they desired, they returned. The non-English speaking German had with him a flute, and his friend, (who was more acquainted with the Anglo-Saxon tongue) requested him to play a soft air, understand- ing the importance of harmony at a circle or sitting, and desirous of quieting the powerful and skeptical will of his companion by interesting him in the tune to be played — thus rendering him passive in aid of the occurrences sought to be compassed. Mrs. Conant sat at the table with pencil and paper ready for whatever influence might choose to indite an epistle. While the performer was yet engaged in playing, the medium's hand was controlled, and she proceeded mechanically to write with the utmost rapidity, in German, a missive directed to the skep- tical one before her. The message purported to be from his father, and was couched in his style of ex- pression ; indeed, so perfectly true was it as to detail, and correct in idiom, that the doubter was extremely moved, and told his delighted Spiritualist friend that he was utterly confounded. His attention thus sig- nally called to the matter, he continued his investiga- tions, and shortly afterward became convinced beyond doubt of the truth of spirit return and communion. Here are two queries for the solution of the sci- entific. How were the "Hermit of the Powow " and this letter in an entirely foreign language, of which the medium was utterly ignorant, produced, except as claimed by Mrs. Conant, viz., that disem- bodied intelligences, once mortal but now freed from " physical " chains — conversant Avith the facts of the story, and the German language aforesaid, controlled MRS. J. H. CONANT. 139 her hand — she remaining in a passive condition — and wrote out the two mechanically, without the least aid from her mental faculties ? In May, 1871, Mrs. Conant removed from 69 Dover street, with the Dewitt family, to their new residence, 76 Waltham street, Boston, where she at present resides. During her sojourn at this place nothing of interest, aside from what has been in gen- eral character indicated in the foregoing pages, has occurred. II. But a brief space of time has elapsed since that ef- fective, close-drawn, and eloquent compend of the teachings of the unseen world through the medium of the Questions and Answers Department of the Banner of Light, as weekly delivered by Mrs. Conant at the Public Free Circles : Flashes of Light from the Spirit Land, Was given to the world. No need exists that a word of approbation should here be spoken con- cerning that remarkable volume — it stands by itself in the field of Spiritual literature, a pyramidal some- thing upon which breadth of diction, originality of thought, and depth of penetration have affixed their seal. The lessons it contains are recommended to the reader of the present volume, as the Flashes may be regarded as a sheaf of selected wheat laid upon the threshing floor of public opinion, and which fears not the flail of the truth seeker, however much the unthinking may, through inattention or willful blind- ness, lose sight of the golden grain it yields at every stroke. The information bestowed by angelic intelli- gences, through the organism of Mrs. Conant, and other media all over the world, has tended to broaden 140 A BIOGRAPHY OF the view of the moral conservative, and open grander scenes to the daring world-finders of religious liberal- ism. Already, filled by the divine afflatus vouch- safed to the present hour, the scattered videttes of the great army of human progress, pushing forward into the dim unknown, have crossed the " silent river," and stood triumphant (even if but momentarily) where the tented hills of immortal life are bright with the glory of a sun that shall "never more go down!" As it were to erect a milestone on the road of human progress, the following eloquent epitome of the gen- eral teachings of the Spiritual Philosophy (as enun- ciated by the subject of this sketch, and her brothers and sisters in the field) is presented in the words of another : " Looking beyond it, [the physical change called death,] what awaits us? Penetrating the thin veil which separates the spiritual from the material, what do we see with the purified vision of faith and love ! An endless ascension from sphere to sphere — a per- petual growth in knowledge and affection — a constant acquisition of new faculties — a boundless expansion of the horizon of obser- vation and perception — a glorious and inspiring intercourse with the prophets and seers, the sages and philosophers, the poets and artists of all antiquity — the power to survey the entire field of mundane history, from the first moment of our planet's existence until the hour at which we were permitted to take our departure from it. And through the ages yet to come — which will be to us like those which have rolled away — a perpetual now, we shall watch with the deepest interest and the tenderest solicitude, the progress of our race upon the earth. We shall be permitted, indeed, to instruct, to comfort, to counsel, and to guide them ; and we shall be enabled to comprehend — though still in a finite degree — the eternal truth that God is love." In the field of Spiritual revelation, however, the student often meets with statements which for a moment shock all his preconceived notions regarding MKS. J. H. . CONANT. 141 the sciences ; geography, chemistry, natural history, etc., are apparently brought to the bar of condemna- tion ; but these points thus raised are to be submitted to the action of reason for acceptation or rejection, and as educated perceptions are the vertebras in the spinal column of reason, in proportion to the depth of understanding, and power of receptivity, will be the action of a new truth among the various members of society. The existence of said truth is not, however, endangered by doubts ; it can always afford to wait till the appropriate hour arrives for it to be recognized. Mrs. Conant's experiences, for instance, have led her to accept, and to advocate as true, the ideas, old as human thought on the subject, though scouted by many leaders of scientific and theologic opinion, that animals while living in this rudimentary sphere have the power, by reason of opened sight, to penetrate into " the internal atmosphere of the natural earth," and behold objects not to be detected by ordinary human vision; that they are often "impressed or inspired by an influx from that spiritual world which is in such contiguity with us all," and that when their brief existence on earth is passed, there remains for them another and happier state of being. Among other demonstrations received by her of the truth of the former proposition, none may be ranked as more convincing than the conduct of her favorite dog, " Carlo," which animal she cherished as a pet for many years. On several occasions, spirits anxious to manifest themselves at the circle, but unable to do so, have followed her to her own room, and lingered around her, causing her to be cognizant of their presence, and inducing a morbid nervousness which 142 A BIOGRAPHY OF forced her to walk the floor without cessation, and with no apparent prospect of relief. At such times the dog would accompany her in her pacings up and down the apartment, growling and showing his teeth, the hair upon his back biistling with rage. If she ordered him to lie down and be quiet, he would do so, but perceiving the spirits about to advance again,- he would start up, snarling, and come to her side, snapping at the intruders — always pointing out the place where they stood as plainly as did her own perceptions — and when they had left the apart- ment, he would give vent to his satisfaction in joyous gambols. A favorite cat, which was much in her company, also showed that she discerned the spirits who fre- quented the rooms. Mrs. Conant has for years (as heretofore stated) passed, from habit and necessity, the hours preceding the stance, on circle days, in sitting quietly in her room — seeing no company, and avoiding anything of a disturbing tendency. It was the custom of this cat at such times to curl herself upon the carpet at the feet of the medium and fall asleep, rarely ever stirring from that posture till the lady arose to go out. On one such occasion, while the cat was thus positioned and circumstanced, Mrs. Conant became deeply interested in a book she was perusing, and suddenly awoke to the fact that she had overstepped the limits of the time allowed for reaching the office. Looking up, she perceived stand- ing by her side, the spirit of Father Fitz James (one of her guardian band) who said : " You are ten min- utes late ! " Before Mrs. C. had time to make the slightest movement, which might be considered as MftS. J. H. CONANT. 143 causing the cat to awake, that animai opened its eyes, looked straight upward toward the influence, and springing upon " all-fours," with curved back, and all the usual signs of anger or fear, proceeded to " spit " at him after the most approved feline manner. This demonstration concluded, as if to warn her mis- tress, the cat sought shelter in the further corner of the room beneath some of the furniture. The medium distinctly saw the spirit smile at the excited move- ments of the animal, after which he disappeared. III. As items of evidence in proof of the verity of the second proposition, the following incidents are pre- sented. While she was once in the neighborhood of Medford in company with a party of friends in an uncomfortably crowded vehicle, the plan was pro- posed to make a short cut through the woods, by which four miles could be saved. All favored the project except Mrs. Conant. who could not think of it approvingly, though she was not able to tell why she objected thereto. Hardly, however, had the head of the horse been turned toward the desired direction than the animal began to rear and plunge in a man- ner entirely at variance with his previous reputation as a very quiet family beast. The party, who had just overpowered Mrs. Conant's objections to the wood path, now begun anxiously to inquire of her : " What is the matter? " while the horse at the same time commenced a backward movement which threat- ened to be anything but agreeable. The medium said she did not know what this portended, but she could see that her Indian control, WapanaW, was 144 A BIOGRAPHY OF standing directly before the horse, refusing to allow him to proceed, and evidently strongly impressing him with a disposition to take the steps in retrograde just referred to. The medium was certain that the horse could perceive the spirit and feel his warning influence as plainly as she could herself ; but the party being skeptical on that point, she desired that the animal be turned in the opposite direction and along the regular road ; the point would then be set- tled as to whether it was a cautionary disembodied human spirit, or his own obstinacy which troubled the equine. On turning the carriage the horse moved off soberly as was his wont, and the journey was com- pleted without accident. Mrs. Conant, while residing on Hanson Street, Boston, was suffering from incipient congestion of the heart, and while " down town " one day, became aware of the danger of a crisis in her case. She made the best of her way, fainting and exhausted, toward the office of Dr. Pike (which fortunately was situated not far off) and succeeded in reaching it, when she sank upon a sofa. The spirit of Mr. Berry (her former friend and patron) then took con- trol of her organization and informed the doctor that there was extreme doubt of her surviving the attack, but that he thought he could hold control till she could be removed to her home. The doctor at once proceeded with his. charge, by private conveyance, to her house, being obliged to carry his patient up the steps and stairs to her room. Arriving there he deposited his almost insensible burden upon a lounge. At this juncture the dog " Carlo," who seemed to be moved by some strong excitement, sud- MRS. J. H. CONANT. 145 denly whined and sprung from the floor, striking her heavily upon the breast ; he then begun to lick her face, and to breathe vigorously into her nostrils. She awoke to consciousness in a brief season, and in- formed the physician — who had at the first decided to drive the dog away; but either on second thought, or in obedience to spirit impression, concluded to allow him to continue — that she seemed to be dead, the spirit appearing to be completely free from the physi- cal form, when the sudden blow struck by the dog called her back to her body (having probably set the heart in motion) and the magnetic life imparted by his breathing on and licking her face, brought her again to conscious existence, and saved her for the work yet marked out for her — as for all — in the great plan of eternal wisdom. IV. This dog " Carlo " departed from his material form on Christmas day in 1870, and was buried, with his bed, in Mrs. Conant's lot at the Forest Hill Ceme- tery, which lies outside the Highland District of Boston. The day after he was interred, the spirit of Charles H. Crowell, (brother of Mrs. Conant, and himself a remarkable medium) appeared to her, tell- ing that her pet was with him in spirit life. For eighteen years had " Carlo " patiently trotted along the devious path of canine experience — grow- ing lame and deaf (in common with the majority of humanity) as age came on, and at last a singular friendship appeared to spring up between himself and a young dog named " Gip," the property of Mrs. Dewitt, at whose house Mrs. C. was then making her home. When " Carlo" went out into the street, 146 A BIOGRAPHY OF " Gip " would follow to look after the safety of his infirm companion, which he would do with as much care as if he were a child conducting an aged pa- rent through the crowded streets of the metropolis. Often when " Carlo " ventured a short distance from the house alone, " Gip " would go, if informed of the fact, and bring him back, leading him by the collar, with unerring fidelity. Satisfied beyond doubt by the teachings and impres- sions of the spirits who are her constant companions, Mrs. Conant confidently expects to meet and regain her pet in the world toward which she is going, just as surely as she possessed him in this sphere of fading materiality. She thinks that there is but a step be- tween us and the animal creation, and that that step does not rob them of their immortality. " Shall we not, in that dim Beyond Find all the small links, true and fond, That clung so closely round us here ? Home is so dear on earth, we doubt If we should know our Home without The humble things that made it dear." The idea involved in the declaration that there is a future life for the animal creation, challenging, as it does man's proud claim for himself alone, has, after all, rather been held in abeyance than distinctly con- demned by the cultivated and thinking classes of all past times ; while the more ignorant have been seem- ingly satisfied with the assurance of many would-be molders of public opinion, that they are possessed of a something radically different in essence from that incarnated in the brute, the great mass of specu- lators and metaphysicians have placed it, in common with many other subjects bordering upon the occult MRS. J. H. CONANT. 147 in Nature's arcana, behind a screen in a shadowy alcove of the mind, and over its hiding place they have written " the unknowable." Thus it has rather been waived consideration than trodden under foot in the open arena of mental conflict and denunciation. Some years ago a sketch was issued, purporting to give to the world of Christian believers a record of the privations undergone by the disciples of their Mas- ter, as embodied in the history of the life and labors of a self-sacrificing Methodist clergyman in a rough and stony field in northern New England, where but little pecuniary results flowed into his coffers. Re- duced by the expenses of sickness and other outgoes incident to the rearing of a large family, this poor toiler in the vineyard of souls found it necessary to sell his horse, with the aid of which he had been enabled to make more endurable the weary mountain miles which stretched between his home and those of the parishioners he was expected to visit. On the day when the favorite " Whitey " was lo be taken to a far distant town by his purchaser, the father chanced to overhear his two daughters, both of tender years, as they conversed with their pet for the last time. Tears filled their eyes as they stroked his smooth coat, and offered him food in their hands. At last the eldest, with quivering lips, said : " Poor Whitey, we must bid you good by." "But," lisped her infant sister, hopefully, "we shall meet him in heaven." " No," replied the elder, whose sight, more dim from earthly education, saw not the instinctive touch of nature conveyed in the words of the younger: "Whitey hasn't any soul! he will die, and he will 148 A BIOGRAPHY OF not be in heaven. We shall never — never see him again ! ! " whereupon both gave way to their feelings in sobs, for whose misery time was the only medicine on earth. This view, so briefly yet comprehensively stated by the minister's elder daughter, may be re- garded as the position blankly assumed by those who in maturer life have failed to fully consider all the various bearings of the subject, but the majority of those who have — if they do not accept to the full the logical sequence which follow in their train, agree with Ruskin, when he says : "There is that in every animal's eye, a dim image and gleam of humanity, a flash of strange light, through which their life looks out and up to our great mystery of control over them, and claims the fellowship of the creature, if not of the soul." We are told that : " Reason serves when pressed, But honest instinct comes a volunteer;" And by a critical analysis and classification of the impulses of the human mind, it may be said that while reason seems a something strengthening with the growth, and toughening with the widening of educational scope and life experience in the man, there also appears another range of feelings, coming closer to our interior nature, and which may properly bear the designation of human instinct or intuition, which clearly defines the surety of certain things without calling in, or acknowledging the authority of reason in the matter to be treated. To love purely is the nearest approach to the atmosphere of the angel world vouchsafed us while yet tenants of these mortal habitations ; and to feel at least a longing for, MRS. J. H. CONANT. 149 if not a certainty of the continued existence of the objects of our affection — whether human, animal or otherwise, — is the instinctive or intuitive course of the bereaved heart, however it may be stifled or denied external utterance, and whatever may be the barriers of theological education or social position. Why should the revelation of the existence of ani- mals in the better land, made by the spirits in our day, create a jar in the harmonious action of any re- flecting mind ? One who has given much attention to the subject from the ordinary standpoint of sym- pathy for our dumb servitors, has summed up the matter by stating that a future life for animals is their due, because of their otherwise uncompensated sufferings, their sense of identity, notwithstanding the constant change in the atoms of their bodily structure, their possessing perception, memory, voli- tion, affection — many instances of which are recorded — a sense of justice, and other qualities which in de- gree they share with man. It will not do to present as an " insuperable " objection the declaration that "in -animals these qualities have a lower range," as "they are often developed to an extent beyond what we find in infants, idiots, lunatics, in some adult hu- man beings, and even some entire tribes of men." How much better to agree with the asseverations of those, who, passing within the veil, return to us, as- suring us to the fullest extent, though not in the exact language of this author here quoted, that " Nothing fair and beautiful can perish out of the universe of God. * * * In the beautiful archetypal world, we shall surely find fairer flowers, brighter birds, and ani- mals more beauteous than ever were seen here! " 150 A BIOGRAPHY OF On one occasion a touching incident in point, oc- curred in the mediumistic experience of Mrs. Conant. A lady called on her, seemingly in great sorrow from a recent bereavement, and desired a private sitting. After waiting for sometime, during which considera- ble mental agitation was experienced by the medium at the strange delay, and the singular feelings which seemed to envelop her, Mrs. Conant passed into a trance and saw vividly a tree upon which was perched a bright plumaged parrot. This was the sole result of the vision, and was so strongly impressed upon her recollection that she at once related it to her vis- itor, (on regaining a normal state) who was much affected by the announcement; she informed the medium that she was alone in the world, and had for years bestowed her affection — as if to a person — upon a pet bird of that species, and that her favorite had recently died, since when the solitude she felt had been almost unbearable, and she longed to know if indeed as some declared, she might hope to meet with it again. She was filled with happiness at the vision given her by Mrs. Conant, who, as a perfect stranger, she considered could not have known her circumstances or feelings, and went away from her presence cheered by the thought that though the voice whose humble imitation of her words had served so long to while away the hours of heart lone- liness had been stilled, she would surely, one day, " Recognize its note Among the myriad songs that float In that great world All-Beautiful." MRS. J. H. CONANT. 151 From the earliest moments of her accredited medi- umship Mrs. Conant has been remarkably subject to the influences of spirits purporting to have been while in earth-life, members of the aboriginal tribes of North America. The investigator of Spiritualism has ere this discovered the great aid bestowed by Indian spirits, to the media of our day ; but to the person reading this, who has no such knowledge, it will be well to remark, in passing, that the life of the Indian, being on earth conducted in accordance with the principles of, or in a more direct nearness to, Mother Nature, a knowl- edge of the control of the more subtle elements of magnetic strength seems to be possessed by his arisen spirit in a greater degree than by his white brother, whose civilization leads him further and fur- ther into the intricacies of artificial customs, appetites and fashions, till like the bow continually bent, the verve and spring of his physique succumbs to the constant strain, and he becomes but a walking au- tomaton, or worse, an active "sapper and miner," demanding, with an organism famishing for the life principle, toll from every person approaching him who is so unfortunate as to be negative or sympa- thetic. His work is more deadly than that of the army engineer corps, in that it is accomplished se- cretly ; in the railroad car, the church edifice, the lecture hall, the crowded thoroughfare — in all, he (or she, as the case may be) is engaged in feeding upon the magnetic vitality of those around, sapping the springs of their life, and undermining the very temple of their being, although the act is as invol- 152 A BIOGRAPHY OF untary on the part of the person so acting, as it is to breathe the air by which he is surrounded. Many, while not accepting the hypothesis of the transmission of the animal forces from one person to another in this subtle manner, are yet obliged to acknowledge strange feelings of weakness and lassitude attending them at times when no particular exertion has been put forth* to which they could be traced ; such persons have, whether they believe it or not, come into the presence of magnetic vampyres — the same being, perhaps, one of the natural fruits of an over-ripe civilization — as did Mrs. Conant, as related in a previous section — and have paid the natural penalty of the law of demand and supply. This great want is met by the Indian element in spirit control. The red man has from the first been a spring of healing power to the exhausted media upon whom the demands of their calling rest like a heavy burden, and also upon all others who have come under his benign influence. Especially does Mrs. Conant return thanks in her heart to those of that race who have been her constant attendants and supporters in hours of physical prostration or suffering. Among the most pleasant features of her control are the unpremeditated evening sittings at her residence, where, in the presence of intimate friends, " Spring-Flower," " Ne-os-co-le-ta," (both young In- dian maidens,) " Vashti," a little Piegan child killed at the Wachita massacre, and others, manifest their in- terest in earthly affairs — while the medium is "rest- ed" in mind and body by their loving presence. Her (Mrs. C.'s) name, "Tulular," i.e., "something to see through," given by her Indian friends, shows the po- MRS. J. H. CONANT. 153 sition occupied by her to them in return for their benefits. Her mediumship is similar to that of D. D. Home, in many respects. After she has been en- tranced an hour or two, and those present have been entertained by the invisible friends who control her physically and mentally on such occasions, on return- ing to consciousness she almost invariably inquires : "Who has been here? and what did they say?" She will often, without warning, become controlled, and as suddenly regain possession of her faculties ; sometimes the influence holds possession for a greater period, but she rarely knows what has occurred in her presence during the time of the continuance of this state. Naturally desirous of deciding as to the truth of the manifestations given through her, (as related to her by the friends witnessing them,) she has always improved every opportunity of testing the spirits who have presented themselves. At the time of her making the acquaintance of Colonel Tappan (husband of Cora, the celebrated spiritual lecturess,) who was a mem- ber of the United States Indian Peace Commission, she became particularly desirous of knowing if the In- dian influences controlling her were true in their state- ments. It was her wont to say, after such spirits had made use of her for speaking in their native tongue : "How does any one know that the signs and words which Spring-Flower and others- use are true and correct ? I am unconscious while the manifestation is going on, and nobody present can decide whether it is sense or nonsense that is spoken through me by these Indian spirits. I do not consider the test at all satisfactory." 154 A BIOGRAPHY OF She therefore felt a prejudice against the use of the so-called Indian tongue through her organism. A call made at her residence by the Colonel, togeth- er with several gentlemen — among whom was one who had been a United States Indian agent for some fifteen years, and who claimed to be acquainted with a majority of the languages spoken by the aborigines on the frontier and in the interior — seemed to offer her an excellent opportunity for inquiry, as these visitors would undoubtedly be able to understand the words and signs of the reputed Indians, if correct,' or decide to the contrary, if they were only — as she was half inclined to believe — a repetition of unmean- ing sounds. " Spring-Flower " at once controlled, and was able to converse fluently with the quondam agent — indeed, perhaps, having the advantage of him, as he had now and then to pause till the desired word came to his memory, while his invisible collo- cutor appeared in her element. The signs heretofore made by the spirit Indians — and repeated at the present occasion — were also acknowledged to be correct by this gentleman. This afforded the strong- est proof to Mrs. Conant concerning the reliability of her guides, and should also go far to awaken in the mind of the skeptic an inquiry as to the likelihood of one so poor in health, and over-worked as to time as the medium, obtaining a knowledge of the obscure dialects used by the tribes of the far West, even if she were able to make the journey there, which was impossible under the circumstances. Mrs. Conant asked one of the gentlemen of the party if he thought "Spring-Flower" could make herself understood — were she (Mrs. C.) among the Indians and entranced MRS. J. H. CONANT. 155 — to the tribe to which she claimed to have belonged in earth life, and he answered that to his mind, she could beyond doubt. In respect to this peculiarity, by which Indian dia- lects are so fluently rendered through Mrs. Conant, the spirit Theodore Parker has frequently assured her that it is chiefly owing to the fact that, herself being partly of Indian descent, her organs of speech are naturally fitted for their enunciation. Some pre- paredness, either of birth or education, is necessary to render the organs of any medium facile for the speaking of a foreign tongue. And on the other side of life, he informs her, the returning intelligence is confined to his (or her) own natural language, or to such as he has learned while on earth, unless he has become educated in the use of others since coming to the spirit world. In that land knowledge is not poured in baptismal streams on the head of every intelligence — there must be some desire and some exercise of the will on the part of spirits when en- . franchised from mortality, if they would broaden their mental horizon and increase the scope of their attainments. Several poems, and many beautiful prose utter- ances, replete with natural eloquence and power, have been given through the lips of Mrs. Conant by different Indian spirits ; from among the metrical ones the following is selected. At the time of its delivery — which was at the close of an address by Mrs. Gordon, at the Melodeon, Boston, March 11th, 1866, — Mrs. C. was, as usual, unconsciously en- tranced. The poem was composed in spirit life, and delivered by Metoka, a remarkably intelligent Indian 156 A BIOGRAPHY OF squaw, mother of Winona, the subject of the poem, and wife of the sachem Wanandago, whose hunting- grounds, over two hundred years ago, included the territory on which the city of Boston is built, and whose wigwam was at the brow of the hill where the State House now stands. The chairman read a brief legend, furnished by an Indian spirit, which explains the custom that often doomed the fairest daughters of the red man to a cruel fate, as follows : " The white man has customs ; so has the Indian. What the Indian thinks right, the white man thinks wrong. What the white man thinks right, the Indian thinks wrong. " Many moons ago, where the white man now hunts his game, the Indian hunted his. Your big books will tell you that. ' ' When any two or more tribes were at war, the weaker, after two suns' fasting, would come together in council, led by a sachem, to see what the Great Spirit would tell them to do with their young squaws, (for it was the custom of the conquering tribe to make slaves of all the young squaws, killing the old, who should fall into iheir hands. ) At the rising of the sun, after the council had been held all night, it was the custom to call the fairest squaw of the tribe and give her the right to choose between death at the hands of her nearest kin, or the risk of being cap- tured and enslaved by the conquering tribe. Her decision was believed to be the voice of the Great Spirit, from which there was no appeal. ' ' Winona, the subject of the simple poem which follows this introductory, was the first-born of the house of Wanandago, who was at the time sachem of the tribe. (The word sachem, with the Indian, means prophet, or spiritual leader.) "The hunting-grounds of this tribe were here, where your many wigwams now stand ; and the wigwam of the sachem was at the brow of the hill where your great wigwam of council now stands. ' ' When the white man came from over the water, he hunted the Indian's game, and gave him no return. He planted his corn on the sacred mounds of the Indian, and shed no tears — but he gave him his fire-water! And so the Indian grew hot against the white man, and he determined to make war with him. It was then the Great Spirit spoke to Winona, and the MRS. J. H. CONANT. 157 arrow of Wanandago sent her to the land of sunshine and clear water, where Metoka, the fair squaw of Wanandago, had gone at the coming of Winona." Then Metoka, in clear tones, poured forth in sweet, musical cadences, the story of THE INDIAN MAIDEN WINONA. " In the sunlight, in the starlight, •■ In the moons of long ago — Ere the virgin soil of Shawmut Quivered 'neath the white man's plow; "Ere the great lakes and the rivers Listened to the white man's song; Ere the Father of all Waters Bore them in his strong arms on ; "On, from distant lands and wigwams, Where the sun from slumber comes, Where the warriors hear the warwhoop In the voices of the drums, " Lived Winona — child of Nature ! First-born, beauteous, dark browed maid At whose coming fair Metoka Where the flowers bloom was laid. " Grew Winona, strong and beauteous, Fairer than the flowers of spring ; And the echo of her sweet voice Made the hills and valleys ring. "Did the red deer pass her wigwam - Soon it quivered on the plain — For the arrow of Winona Never left its bow in vain ! " Sixteen times the snow had fallen, Sixteen times the sun grew dim, Since the warriors and the maidens Sung Metoka' s funeral hymn. " Then the strange voice of the white man Rung through all our hunting-grounds ; And their swift feet never faltered When they neared our sacred. mounds ! " All our game their long guns hunted, Quickly making it their own, 158 A BIOGRAPHY OF Heeding not the maiden's sighing, Fearing not the warrior's frown! " Then the voice of Wanandago Fell in accents soft and low, Asking, would the fair Winona To the land of sunlight go ? " Quick the answer came, like shadows Filling all his soul with night — ' I will go, O, mighty sachem, Where the sky is always bright ; "Where our hunting-grounds are greater; Where the water's always clear; Where the spirits of our fathers Chant the red man's hymn of cheer!' " Soon the warriors and the maidens Sing again their funeral song ! For the spirit of Winona To the land of light was born ! "But to-night she comes to greet you, Comes in meekness, comes in love ; And with gentle hands would lead you To that land of light above ; Where no more the sun grows dim ; Where the warriors and the maidens Chant no more their funeral hymn ; : In that land where stars are brighter, Where the moonbeams softly fall, And the great Manito's blessing, Like the sunlight's over all; ; There the Indian holds his council, And his thoughts grow great and strong As the angels teach forgiveness For the white man's fearful wrong. ' Here his tomahawk and arrows Rest beneath your wigwams grand ; There his soul drinks in the wisdom Of the glorious spirit-land. ; Fare you well, ye pale-faced mortals, Till in council you shall stand, Face to face with fair Winona, In the Indian's Morning Land." PAST VII PECULIAK MA2OTESTATI0NS OF SPIRIT POWER.' INTRICACIES OF CONTROL. PART VII. 'Life, we've been long together Through pleasant and through cloudy weather ; 'Tis hard to part when friends are dear, Perhaps 'twill cost a sigh, a tear; Then steal away — give little warning, Choose thine own time ; Say not " good night," but in some brighter clime Bid me "good morning." — Mrs. Barbauld. As hinted in a preceding section, some of the most interesting manifestations of spirit existence and in- telligence in the experience of Mrs. Conant have occurred, and are still taking place at her residence in the presence of hers-elf and friends when gathered for private social converse. On such occasions, often without warning, the medium passes under control, and many spirits, who by reason of their frequent coming seem as old friends to those visiting her rooms, give their greetings — some speaking on sci- entific themes with any desirous of discussing them — others relating their earth experiences; many spirit children also rejoice there, as if on a play-ground in the recess of school hours. The intelligences mani- festing at these impromptu circles, are by no means, however, always the same, as many stranger ones are introduced from time to time to the medium by those in the other life who have learned the path of 161 162 A BIOGRAPHY OF communion. Many important and startling facts — the majority of which the world at large is not yet ready to receive — have been communicated by those controlling at these reunions. The pages of this division of the book (Part VII.) are devoted to the detailing of many interesting incidents which have occurred at these private circles, and which have never received publicity before. They are extracted, by permission, from the diary of Dr. J. T. Gilman Pike, who has been for years the faithful friend and medical attendant of the medium. At the conclusion of each of these seances, the Doctor, has, on reach- ing his hotel, formed the habit of transcribing their leading features, thereby preserving them ere they escaped the grasp of his memory. The giving of these messages cannot be considered as a digression ; for the strongest value which accrues to the life-work of Mrs. C, arises from the pure and elevated char- acter of the communications which have proceeded from her lips, or been written mechanically through her hand ; and no account of her experiences which fails to consider this department of her labors in all its phases can be regarded as even approximately complete. Many questions will arise in the mind of the en- quirer who peruses this account — (as heretofore said concerning the teachings of spirits at the public cir- cles) and such must be referred, as in the former case, to the action of his or her interior perceptions of right. The facts are here put on record with confidence on the part of the Doctor, who transcribed, and the medium through whom they were given, that future revelations as time rolls on will prepare the great MRS. J. H. CONANT. 163 mass of society to see more clearly many points now so shrouded by doubt regarding the " solemn mystery " of the after life. The number of those is even now large, who while still beholding God's glorious Sheki- nah gleaming between the wings of the cherubim on the ark of the church, are yet led by their inner natures to echo the words of the candid and fearless Sweden- borgian editor, who, on attending a remarkable stance for physical manifestations in the presence of an- other medium, published in his magazine, " The New Church Independent" the following tribute of ac- knowledgment to what shall be the hope and truth of the coming years : ' ' We venture no opinion upon the modus operandi of these phenomena, or their disorder. That they are the work of spirits, we cannot doubt. Glod, in his providence, knows for what good they are permitted. There is much that is fleeting, evanescent, and unsatisfactory in these physical outbreaks from the realms of spirits, which are but the foamy waves from the great ocean of spiritual existence, breaking upon the rocks and shoals of Time. We would not recall our evening with the invisible company. The memory of it will linger with us as the echoes from some sweet and pleasant dream, in which the angels came to us like those on Jacob's ladder; where the little hands of our loved ones touched us, and their whispering voices assured us that immor- tality is not a fiction, but a grand and beautiful reality." And this vantage ground gained in the hearts of the multitude in the brief space of twenty-five years, by the Spiritual Philosophy, in the face of the great- est opposition, social as well as theological, will be held and further extended among men, to the accep- tance perhaps of many points which at present stag- ger even the judgment of the believer in the return of disembodied souls. 164 A BIOGRAPHY OF Casting a glance of inquiry along the pages of the Doctor's record of remarkable messages and scenes, as given through, or in presence of Mrs. Conant, the eye rests at the earliest date upon a communication given in the early spring of 1857, by a lady in spirit land, who seeing that a dark cloud of despondency hung over the soul of her husband, made haste to use all the means in her power to dispel it, and therefore improved the opportunity to manifest through the medium, shedding upon his path — as a true wife should — the light of celestial consolation: 1 ' To my dear companion in earth-life : — I wish to bear a message of love, truth, and immortal affection. When the wild and angry waves of earth's sorrows dash against thy bark as it is speeding down the stream of life, fear not, for an angel is at the helm. However dark the clouds, and wild the storm, you shall land in safety. Oh, strive, my beloved one, to cast off all sorrow, and dwell in the sunshine of an angel's love ; for the angels are with you, and they see the sombre cloud ; ere long they will illume it with golden hues. The sands in your hour- glass are now covered with darkness; oh, have faith, and they shall yet shine as fine gold. The angels are at work, and soon you shall taste of the fruits of what they are sowing. Dear one, I at this time leave my home in the realms of light and glory, to visit your dark plain, in answer to the call of sadness. Oh, let me not come in vain. * * * Remember, my beloved, the angels are saying : — ' Peace — be still ! ' and shall not thy interior being respond ' Amen ! ' thus uniting with the loved ones as they are seeking to enshroud you with a mantle of peace V Listen, dear one ; hearest thou not the soft melody in the distance, that shall ere long lull thy weary spirit to rest? If thou canst not hear, cry with a loud voice : ' Peace, be still,' and then shall thine ears be opened, and thy spirit be thrilled with the melody of heaven. Now the wild tumult of earth is bearing discord to the portals of the sacred temple of the soul. Arise ! get thee hence ; tarry not in all the plain of unbelief, for thy God will redeem thee through the power of his angels. And those are the loved ones thou hast known on earth." MRS. J. H. CONANT. 165 A spirit giving the name of " Eulalia," speaks to those present at one of these evening circles, inform- ing a member as to the reason of her delay in coming. Her message urges the friend to " cheer up," and thus refers to the exceeding difficulty in the path of a spirit seeking to return, when doubt and sorrow are brooding like clouds over the individual members of the seance : "My friend: — May I not call you my friend? I have for three days sought to speak with you, but in vain. Tour own dark and unhappy state formed an impassible gulf Why is it that you linger at the tomb of despair ? 'Tis true that roses may bloom there, but the thorns are far too numerous, — there- fore tread lightly, and gaze steadily beyond the tomb of the present to the resurrecting star of the future." A spirit mother, under date of Oct. 15th, 1859, thus addresses her sons left behind. The advice herein contained, and the spirit of trust and resigna- tion it breathes, constitute a solid paragraph in the caveat filed by Spiritualism in the courts of reason and justice against the charge of the demoniac origin of it and its concomitants : "My ewn dear little boys: — "What news shall I bring you from the spirit land ? What fresh blossoms of love to stimulate you to duty ? Shall I tell you that you still are very dear to me, and that I am just as anxious for your welfare as I was when I was with you in mortal ? that I come to see you every day ; am grieved when I see you doing wrong, and am very happy when I see you doing right ? No ! I need not tell you so, for I think your knowledge of spiritual things will teach you this, and much more. I have sometimes half wished you were with me when I have been rapt in wonder and joy as I have gazed at scenes of beauty in my new home ; for all is very beautiful here to those who feel that they have tried to do right on earth. Remember this, my dears, and govern yourselves accordingly. I have pic- 166 A BIOGRAPHY OF tures of you both in the place I call home ; and when you are happy the pictures look very clear and beautiful, but when you are not happy, or have done anything you feel to be in any sense wrong, then I can scarcely discern the pictures, they are so over- shadowed with a thick material atmosphere which they have gath- ered from your state or condition in earth life. So, my darlings, try, oh, try to do the best you can, and I, as well as yourselves, will be far happier than we could if you failed to live in accord- ance with the teachings of that ever-present monitor which the Good Father has given to guide you to peace and true happi- ness. That monitor is your own conscience. Obey it, and you cannot fail to be happy. It is my wish that you be kind to all you deal with — obedient to your teachers — neat concerning your persons — considerate and loving to your dear father — and, above all, ever ambitious to do right, that you may gain not only the approbation of mortals, but what is better, and far more enduring, the sunshine of approval from the dwellers in high spirit life. Remember, my dear little ones, that you are never, never alone ; and although you cannot see us, we have eyes that can see you, ears that can hear, and senses that can understand all that you do. Oh, let me often be greeted with some loving thought from the dear little boys I have left on earth. I shall prize every one as a gem of remembrance from those I so dearly love; and although I may sometimes go far from earth, yet every thought of me from those I love will be as sure to reach me as the sun will be to rise, and bless you each morning." II. In 1861 we find the Doctor recording scenes and in- cidents experienced at these private gatherings, which were the logical accompaniments of the great civil struggle then going on in the United States. Spirits from both armies who had passed from their bodies amid the roar of battle, and who could hardly realize the change which they had undergone — and others, who in the faint air of the crowded hospital had yielded up their lives in a deadly, hopeless stupor, and had not yet been aroused to a consciousness that for them the trials and pains of earth were over, MRS. J. H. CONANT. 167 crowded to this avenue of communion — some led thither by friends, others drifting upon the wave of apparent chance — apparent, because the mind which weighs its experiences is fain to deny that there is in the universe such a thing as absolute chance. Let us in the following recital raise the" curtain for a moment, and enter with the power of imagination as far as may be into the feelings of one who vividly portrays his state : " On the evening of November 23d, 1861, Mrs. Conant was entranced, and spoke as follows : 'It's all up with me.' After a short pause I [Dr. Pike] asked : ' What do you mean ? ' ' What do I mean ! Why, it 's all up with me. I shall never get over this. I shall never get well. Where 's Joe ? ' ' Joe who ? ' I asked. ' Why, Joe, my brother.' ' He is not here,' I replied. ■ How came you here ? Who got you to sit up with me ? ' he demanded. ' No one,' I answered, ' I happened here accidentally.' ' Who are you, any way ? ' To this query I avoided a direct answer, when he continued : ' Where 's that man that brings the porridge to us ? Where 's Hollin?' ' What Hollin ? ' inquired I. ' Why, the Doctor. ' I replied : ' It is sometime since he saw you.' By these interrogations I perceived that the controlling spirit was in the dark — ignorant of his true condition — and therefore sought to enlighten him. As the first step I asked : • Where are you ? ' ' Why, here in hospital. ' ' What hospital ? ' ' Why, the hospital at Washington. I knew this dysentery would kill me. I ain't afraid to die. I 'm sorry Joe left me; I had a good many things I wanted to say to him. Well ! it 's too late now. I do n't care about Hollin. I shan't take any 168 A BIOGRAPHY OF more of his medicine. It has done me no good. I'm easy now, only very weak. I ain't afraid to die.' I then told him that he had already passed through the change called death ; that his spirit had left his body, and that he was in the spirit land, though unconscious of the fact. He was not convinced, however, declaring : 'No ! this is my body. Ain't you holding me up ? ' 'Yes, I am holding you up,' I replied, 'but you have only temporary possession of a borrowed body. Had you ever heard anything concerning mediums and Spiritualism ? ' ' Yes, but then I don't believe anything of it.' I then went on to explain the matter to him : that he was more or less wandering in his mind during the last hours of his life, and that he had passed away in an unconscious state. ■ This fact of ' wandering ' he acknowledged. I then assured him that he had probably been brought into the presence of the medium by some relative or friend of his in the spirit land, who was anxious to awaken him to a consciousness of his condition. I inquired : ' Did you have a father, a mother, brother, or sister in spirit life?' ' Yes, ' he replied, ' a mother. If she had lived, I should n't have been here.' 'Well,' I remarked, 'your kind mother watched over you in your sickness, and received your spirit on its entrance into its new home. She has brought you here to restore you to con- sciousness. When you leave this place, you will see her and recognize her, and then fully understand your true condition.' He gave me the name of Holbrook, of Oakland, 111., and said his mother was a Massachusetts woman, who went west from Duxbury. He was very desirous of satisfying himself of his own identity, and thought he could if he could place his hand on his head. I assisted him, when perceiving the: truth of what I said, the death scene was re-enacted, and he passed from control." In a few moments, Mrs. Conant was restored to a normal state ; but suffered severely from the influence left upon her by the spirit just departing. In order to alleviate her condition the Doctor placed her under mesmeric influence, and while in this state she saw the young man who had just controlled, MBS. J. H. COKANT. 169 standing beside his mother — her arms about his neck — then a sister came and embraced him. In reply to the queries of the Doctor, the young man stated that all which he (Pike) had told him was true. The mother also said that she had brought her son into the presence of the medium that he might be born aright into the spirit world — i. e., into a full consciousness of what he was about to undergo and enter upon. As an additional example- of the process by which the understanding of the bewildered spirit is quick- ened, and its mental vision cleared by coming into control of an earthly medium — from the standpoint of whose material life it seems, on yielding possession to take a new departure, more fully comprehending its changed condition, and the new duties devolving upon it — extracts from the next entry, under date of November 30th, 1861, are made. On the evening of that day, the Doctor being at the rooms of Mrs. Conant, perceived, after a spirit who had before man- ifested through her had retired, that another, evi- dently unaquainted with the method of control, was endeavoring to influence her. At last the medium, who was sitting upon a lounge near him, arose — being fully entranced — and coming to the centre of the apartment, said to the astonished physician, in accents of the deepest anguish : " They told me you were merciful, and would give me back my child ! " The Doctor replied that he did not understand, but that if the influence would inform him of the cir- cumstances of the case, he might be able to be of some 170 A BIOGRAPHY OF service. Upon hearing this, the spirit controlling exclaimed : " They stole my child, and when I knew I could not regain possession of it, I took my life. Oh, my child, my child ! They told me to come to you — that you would have mercy, and give me back my child ! " In reply to his queries, Dr. P. learned that in earth life the influence — whom the reader has by this time surmised was a woman — resided in New York ; that three years had elapsed since the abduction of the child and the suicide of the mother ; that the father of the child had stolen it, and that it was somewhere in spirit life, although the mother had not yet seen it. "At this point [so runs the narrative] I [Dr. P.] comprehended the whole matter, and said to her : ' Yes ; I will give you back your child.' ' Oh, God bless you ! when — when ? will it be years and years first ? ' she exclaimed. i No,' I replied, ' it may be but a short time, per- haps only a few moments. My past experience jus- tifies me in assuring you that when you give up control, and return to your spirit home, you will meet your child, if not before. It was necessary that you should come back to earth, throw off a por- tion of your own materiality, and receive that pecu- liar magnetism by which you would be enabled to come en rapport with your child ; and some relative or friend in the spirit land has brought you here for this purpose.' " The truth of this hypothesis was proven in her case, as just before giving up control of the organism of Mrs. Conant, the spirit raised her head, and with MRS. J. H. CONANT. 171 clasped hands, and a countenance radiant with joy, exclaimed : " My child — my darling ! " The medium in a few moments beheld in vision the reunion of the mother and her cherished offspring in spirit life. At the request of the Doctor she furnished the name she bore while on earth, which out of respect to parties now living, is not here inserted. Some beautiful floral of- ferings whose color language was: "Wisdom and pu- rity," were also seen at this time by Mrs. C. ; they took the form of letters which after a little space she was able to read, and which proclaimed a blessing on any who should give " unto one of these little ones a cup of cold water" even ; another wreath interblended with the larger one, was seen, the inscription upon which read : " Blessed are the pure in heart, for they see God even in the prostitute." Other messages and circumstances given or occur- ring in 1861* are recorded, among which was a strong instance of the power of vitativeness in the mind of the individual manifesting. A spirit giving the name of Sylvanus Thompson, of St. Louis, controlled Mrs. Con ant, May 26 th, stating that he was killed in a mob at that city about two weeks previous, and was exceedingly anxious to regain possession of his phys- ical body. A material love of life seemed to be at work strongly within him, and it appeared almost im- possible to convince him that he could not be restored in some manner to his former physical casket. He stated that he was well provided with this world's goods while here, and that he would make any settle- ment desired on the Doctor, or any one who would bring him again in possession of the tenement from which he had been so suddenly ejected. This strange 172 A BIOGRAPHY OF dialogue continued between the two, till Capt. Gibbs (a spirit friend before referred to in these pages) see- ing that Mrs. Conant was suffering under the intense excitement of the foreign control, dispossessed him of his hold, and warned those present to guard her in future as much as possible from this influence, or any intelligence of the same class, as trouble for the medium would certainly follow in their train were they allowed to gain a lodgment. III. By the provisions of the law of spirit control, the invisible intelligence, on first visiting a medium after return from- decease, seems to bring with it a spirit- ual reflex of the conditions, scenes, and circumstances surrounding its former exit from materiality. This experience, however, is not repeated to an equal extent on a second visit to the same, or another in- strument of communication, but the effort to control is made more easily, the hold on the medium is loosed with more understanding, and the former perturba- tion in the conditions is no longer perceivable. As an illustration of this unfailing law, the case of a spirit manifesting on the evening of May 14th, 1861, is given. According to the record at that time, Mrs. Conant was suddenly entranced by a spirit who ex- hibited symptoms of hydrophobia, the medium foam- ing at the mouth and snapping at those present. Whenever her physician attempted to touch her face or throat, these signs Avere repeated with considerable violence. The Doctor was at first in doubt as to whether these manifestations were the result of a foreign influence, or were caused by some physical MRS. J. H. CONANT. 173 derangement existing in the medium ;' but upon put- ting the question : " Is some spirit in control ? " he saw an evident attempt at a reply — the intelli- gence, however, being unable to use the organs of speech. After a time, the control becoming more perfect, an affirmative answer was rendered, with the ejaculations made in a manner that indicated much suffering : " Oh, had I known how hard it was, I never would have attempted it. I want to get away. Let raego!" Other expressions of a similar nature being given vent to, Dr. P., asked the intelligence concerning its identity, name, condition, etc., and if he, the Doc- tor, could be of service in any way. No reply was received, however. From the moment he became satisfied that the manifestations taking place before him were the result of spirit control, the Doctor was impressed with regard to the character of the case, and as to who the party was. With a view to ascer- taining the correctness of his impression he put the question : " How long have you been in the spirit land? " to which the influence replied : " Only a few months." " Did you not live at South End, on Shawmut Avenue or near by, and die of hydrophobia?" To this the spirit promptly replied that both suppositions were correct ; he also repeated his request that the Doctor would assist him in getting free from the medium, which being acceded to, by the exercise of mesmeric power on the part of the physician, the control was broken, and Mrs. Conant returned to consciousness ; she complained immediately of an un- pleasant feeling about the region of the throat, and 174 A BIOGRAPHY OF said that her face felt as if it were " all drawn up." A few minutes later she attempted to drink a prep- aration from a glass on the mantle, but was seized with a spasm as soon as the effort was made, and cried out : " What a pain in the back of my neck ! " An- other attempt, made some five minutes later, met with no better success — the spasm being even more severe than before. She was then thrown into a magnetic state by Dr. P., from- which in some ten minutes she awoke without further unpleasant effects from the conditions left upon 'her by her strange visitant. It not infrequently occurs that spirits coming near a medium out of sympathy for the intelligence influ- encing him or her, become suddenly drawn into control upon the yielding up of the first one, and are obliged to manifest — if only for a brief moment — in order to disengage themselves. An incident of this kind — not, however, in chronological order — is found in a message from Hon. Anson BurlirTgame, received at the rooms of Mrs. Conant on Tuesday evening, Aug. 22d, 1871, by a company composed of Luther Colby, Mr. and Mrs. L. B. Wilson, and Dr. Pike. Here, after the departure of a spirit whose birth-land was in the far East "where the sun comes from," (and to whom Mr. B. was strongly attracted on account of his official position while in life) the former chief plenipotentiary for China made his appearance through the medium, stating that it was not his intention to manifest on coming there, but that being intense- ly desirous of examining into the modus operandi of the law of control as regarded the experience of others, he found himself, ere he was aware, in posses- MRS. J. H. CONANT. 175 sion. He did not understand why it occurred ; but the matter was explained to him by the party — from previous information given by other returning spirits — that his great interest in the mode of influencing the medium brought him unconsciously within her magnetic sphere, and he became, so to speak, ab- sorbed into her organism. Spirits who trod the gloomy, fear-haunted road of suicide, have left the traces of their return on the pages of this record. Wrapped in a mantle of doubt as to themselves and all around them, they have stumbled on, till through the humble door of modern mediumship they have beheld the first faint gleam betokening that new dawn of hope which a God of eternal progression gives to each child of his, how- ever great his or her mistakes in life may have been : On the evening of January 3d, 1862, Mrs. Conant began to exhibit extraordinary symptoms which were at first thought by her physician to be the result of a neuralgic affection from which she had been suffering all day, but it finally transpired that they were the efforts of a returning spirit to manifest. Several spasms occurred-— each becoming more severe than the preceding — and at length the Doctor fearing that so violent a control would result in harm to the me- dium, determined to dispossess the influence by tak- ing possession himself — in other words by mesmeri- zing her. Upon placing his hand upon her head for this purpose, she was instantly restored to conscious- ness, with eyes open and power to speak, but under the full and perfect control of a spirit who, before yielding possession, stated that her name on earth 176 A BIOGRAPHY OF was Lucy Pendleton, of Auburn, N. Y. The spirit's first inquiry was : " How long did I sleep ? " At this time the Doctor was not fully aware of the presence of the spirit, but supposing that Mrs. C. had addressed this question to him, answered : " About ten minutes." " Ten minutes! " replied the influence, with signs of impatience, " do you think I 'm a fool ? " "No," he replied, " but we evidently do not un- derstand each other." "Just my luck! Oh dear! dear! How disappointed I am. I thought I was going to die, but here I am," murmured the spirit, almost weeping. " Tell me something about yourself; perhaps I can give you some light in regard to your condition, for you seem at present to be in the dark concerning it," said Dr. P., "I think I can .aid you if you will talk with me." "Who did they call in? What day is it?" de- manded the influence. "Friday." . ; " What date in the month ? " " The third of January, 1862." " There ! I knew I had slept more than ten minutes." The Doctor then asked: "What is the last date you recollect? " " The second of September — I dated all my letters on that day." " What did you do then ? " " Took laudanum to kill myself; but 'tis just my luck — I either took too much or not enough," said the spirit. MRS. J. H. CONANT. 177 The state of the case now appearing to the com- pany, her true condition was explained to her ; she was informed that she had succeeded in taking her own life and had passed into the spirit world ; that she had remained in an unconscious state up to the present time ; that she had probably been brought into magnetic relations with Mrs. Conant — as many others had previously been — by some friends in the other life, for the purpose of obtaining a clearer view of her position. The influence replied : " I do n't know how I came here. No one brought me here. I saw no one." " Have you any friends or relatives in the spirit land who were dear to you here ? " This* question being answered in the affirmative, she was again informed that some spirit friend must have brought her there for purposes of good to her ; but she stoutly maintained that she had not seen any of her friends in the land of souls ; the only point analogous to it in her mind was that she had dreamed that she saw her father and mother, and that they told her,- she must go back to earth and stop awhile. She was still incredulous with regard to what was told her about her possessing temporarily the body of another till a mirror was brought her, when she exclaimed : " Oh yes ; I see you are right. This is not my body. My hair was light and short ; this is black and. long. How long must I stay here ? " "You can go when you please,-' replied Dr. P. ; " I will aid you when you desire to go." " Oh, dear ! I dread to go ! How strange ! I did not fear when I killed myself, but now I do." 178 A BIOGRAPHY OF Before her departure, in reply to the Doctor's query of what she did as to occupation while On earth, she said : " "What did I do ? I tried to live — I did as other folks do — not any worse, I don't think." Two touching narratives of suicides are appended in this connection as instances of the graphic power of these messages, coming as they do from the depths of the heart of those giving them. On the evening of February 26th, 1863, Mrs. Conant, after being in- fluenced by several spirits, passed finally under the control of one who spoke as follows : " My name was Eliza Craft, of London, Eng. My father was a physician. My mother died about three years previous to my decease. My father was almost frantic at her death. I com- mitted suicide by taking prussic acid and alcohol. I had some little knowledge of medicine, and knew well what to take to pass out quickly. I did not suffer. The cause for this dreadful act was seduction and abandonment by my father's student. But oh, he is wretched — cursed — doubly cursed ! My own situation is more tolerable than his. I was about nineteen years of age when I died. My father was in the habit of keeping open house during the holidays. Everything was in readiness for our friends and guests ; but when they came, it was to attend my funeral. Their joy was turned into mourning. When my father came into his office and found me dead, I stood there [in spirit] and knew his agony. Oh my G-od ! what would I not have given to have returned ! " For some moments the influence appeared greatly distressed by this glance in retrospect at her past his- tory, after which she proceeded to say that sometime subsequent to her transition, her father found por- tions of her writings from which he inferred the cause of her death, but took no legal steps with regard to the young man. He simply told him to go from his presence — he wished never to see him again. MRS. J. H. CONANT. 179 On Wednesday, P. M., April 27th, 1864, Mrs. Conant was entranced. The spirit seemed but little inclined to converse, but after awhile, gave the name of Edith Elkins, and said she had been in the spirit land about six weeks. Becoming at last more com- municative, she spoke as follows : "My parents reside in Alton, 111. * My father is a lawyer. Three years ago I was at school in Cleveland, 0. I knew noth- ing, then, of care or sorrow. The typhus and typhoid fever ap- peared among the pupils ; many were prostrated, and, after long suffering, died. I was among the number who were taken down with the disease, but was spared — Oh God ! why was it ? — only to be disgraced and overwhelmed with sorrow. I was se- duced by my physician. I was happy for a year or two, believ- ing that he loved me, and was true to me. One morning, when I awoke, his marriage to another was announced to me. The shock was terrible ! I could live no longer. It seems now that an unseen power — fate perhaps — ruled the events of my life. A short time before this, I had jokingly requested to be allowed to keep with me a small phial of medicine, (poison) remarking that perhaps I might desire to take it ; but the thought of ever doing so never at that time entered my mind. From this phial I took the fatal dose I have been told that he was at my bedside while I was dying, and that his agony was terrible. I am also told that he lies very sick at Cleveland — not expected to recover. [He was afterward clairvoyantly seen by the medium — June 22d, 1864 — in a dying condition.] The news of my deaths by violence, quite overwhelmed my parents. My father, a few days after, was stricken down with paralysis. My mother is sustained by her Christian faith." IV. The pages of the record bear many other interesting accounts which are not here inserted. According to the narrative, at these private sittings wonderful spirit manifestations of an intellectual type have been given, by all classes of disembodied ones, from the cultured Zandes, who claims to have existed on earth 7000 180 A BIOGRAPHY OF years ago — and Jacho Reida Yan Can, an intel- ligent merchant of Calcutta — to " Oriole," a gypsy from the Isle of Wight, and " Big Buffalo," from -the prairies of the West : Here " Shining Water," an Indian maiden, bringing news of a great council of war being held at the moment of her manifesting by many chiefs and braves in " the land where the sun sleeps," longs to " visit and' whisper peace to them, and tell them the Great Spirit loves peace rather than war:" Here Maximillian, breathing that air of spiritual progress which is free to the humblest peon as well as to the lordliest king speaks with newly opened vision — "Mortals contend for bubbles here, which break upon the shores of eternity and are gone. The night of death and the morning of a more perfect day are so near that we can see no space between them. I died as a soldier dies : " Here the wise of other clays reveal the fact that the word "sin," when traced through the ages to its source or root in the primitive languages of men, sig- nifies " unripeness : " Here those who have defrauded their kind on earth, bear witness that by the action of the eternal law of Infinite Retribution the conse- quences of their deeds followed them to the land of ' souls, unstayed in their effects by a belief in the atoning blood of any person, human "or divine : Here such asseverate that it is necessary for their deliver- ance from the results of past misdeeds, for them to return to earth, confess the wrong, and make what reparation they may, upon the execution of which penance, their load of guilt — like the pack of "Chris- tian" — falls away, and leaves them free to the pur- suit of higher attainments : Here those who have MUS. J. H. CONANT. 181 gone down into the deep, deep sea, have returned — the captain yet wrapped in that hardy defiance of the elements which was his pride, shouting out involun- tarily the last orders he gave on earth ; the wife who sank with him amid the swirling wreck, happy to be even in that supreme hour by her husband's side ; the humble man of the forecastle, breathing an uncouth- ly-worded regret that his mother, or wife, or sweet- heart it may be, " will feel desperate bad " when she learns he is dead : Here the miser, " a j)Oor miser- able looking fellow, all shriveled and dried up," shows his true character in the land beyond, going about begging and holding out his hand even to him who was a pauper in earth-life but who is now richer than he — every spirit in his path shrinking from him in disgust. Here the spirit of Mrs. Juclson, the celebrated missionar}^, on beholding a beautiful bou- quet, the gift of a friend, upon a stand near her while controlling the medium, proclaims : These floral gems in kindness given — They speak to me of yonder heaven ! For in their perfumed hearts I see Keflected, much of Deity. Some say that Allah dwells apart From Nature and the human heart ; But Nature claims her right to be The dwelling place of Deity. Then let us worship at the shrine Of Nature, in her courts divine ! Nor Allah seek, nor Christian's God, To aid our steps along the road ! 182 A BIOGRAPHY OF Y. The Indian influences briefly referred to in the preceding part, are here spoken of to a greater length : This lively and intelligent influence came to Mrs. Conant in the early days of her mediumship, imper- sonating a child in whom acquisitiveness and curios- ity were largely developed — a peculiar characteristic of her control being, her request for small articles of finery, etc., in possession of those present, which pleased her fancy. On the medium's expostulating with the influence, on obtaining consciousness, that such conduct was unbecoming, she finally abandoned the practice, but revenged herself upon Mrs. C. by entrancing her suddenly on one or two occasions and causing her to make a rapid flight through the crowded streets of the city till overtaken and brought back by friends. In time this Indian maiden assumed the position of attendant spirit to the medium, being ever ready at call to assist her as a messenger — bringing to the circles any spirit whose presence was required there- in, and on several occasions at the public seances held by her at Mrs. Cate's, lifting chairs for the ac- commodation of the guests, or raising or closing the windows. This was done in the light, much to the mystification of skeptics present, who could not deny that the^ articles were moved, though the act could be ascribed to no visible agent. This influence gave Mrs. Conant a sketch of her earth life, in which she stated that she was of the MRS. J. H. CONANT. 183 Sioux tribe — that she committed suicide, and that she was known among the Indians by a name which signifies: " The-one-who-shows-herself," as she was frequently seen, in spirit, near the spot where she met her death. After awhile " Spring-Flower " gave no- tice that she should soon cease to be a regular atten- dant upon Mrs. Conant — having other duties to dis- charge, and astonished the medium by informing her that she would bring her a little Indian girl from the Plains to take her place. In reply to Mrs. C.'s query as to whether the child would be a spirit out of, or one in the form, she was assured that it was to be one yet in physical life. This Mrs. Conant considered as simply impossible, and gave the subject no further thought, but was exceedingly surprised, on Colonel Tappan's arrival in Boston from another visit to the far West to find that' he had brought back with him a little Indian child whom he found in one of the mission schools, and whose parents and friends per- ished in the Sand Creek (or Chivington) massacre. He proceeded to introduce his charge to the inmates of the house — Mrs. Conant among them — and, at once, "Spring-Flower" controlled, declaring to those around her that her promise was fulfilled — that she had brought the medium an Indian girl in her place, and she must keep her. "What can i" do with her?" asked Mrs. C, on com- ing out of the trance, and being told what " Spring- Flower" had said. The Colonel, nevertheless, de- cided, through the invitation of the lady of the house, to leave the girl — who was then supposed to be about ten years of age — with her, at least till other quarters could be obtained, and the aboriginal waif 184 A BIOGRAPHY OF took up her residence under the tutelary care of the medium. "Spring-Flower" did not immediately abandon the presence of Mrs. Conant upon the arrival of her " substitute," but shortly after, her visits became less frequent, and she now manifests only at intervals through her organism. On one occasion Colonel Tappan being desirous of testing the truth of her as- sertions concerning her people, and Indian matters generally, brought a collection of arrows which he had ' obtained while in the West — he knowing the particular bands by whom they were used; these upon being subjected to the medium's examination while entranced by "Spring-Flower" were correctly assorted, and each tribe named, by the workmanship or peculiar marks descried thereon by the keen-eyed child of nature. "Minnehaha,". — (which was the name given to the little Indian child, at the school from which she was taken by Colonel Tappan) — was straight as an arrow, and well developed as to form ; after a few ex- periments, she also demonstrated that she was pos- sessed of a tractable mind. She made rapid progress in her studies, and at her earnest request a music teacher was engaged to instruct her in the* mysteries of the piano forte, in the use of which instrument she, in time, became quite proficient. The experi- ence of Mrs. Conant with regard to her, proved the utter fallacy — to her mind ■ — of the idea that civiliza- tion and education are impossible of attainment by the Indian. The child exhibited a willingness to obey all directions given her, seeming to have the most implicit confidence that Mrs. C. knew best, and MRS. J. H. CONANT. 185 would not demand aught of her, which it was wrong for her to perform ; she faithfully kept her promises, and showed a determination to speak the truth under all circumstances, which it would be well to have more fully copied among the scions of the favored white race. She was, at first, given to wild freaks — the most remarkable of which, was leaping into the water with all her clothing upon her, and swim- ming with the greatest ease, though to the destruc- tion of the various dresses with which she was sup- plied by Colonel Tappan — and when reproved or corrected, she bore all without complaint (though the sullenness peculiar to her people would at such times manifest itself;) she finally became deterred from such exhibitions of untamed nature, and was led to assume in a full degree the manners of civilized life. This child was found to be a medium, or at least to be possessed of clairvoyant powers, which fact was discovered in the following manner : She on several occasions desired that she might be allowed to remain and go " up stairs " to bed when the older ones did, and showed great trouble of mind on being refused ; at last she was questioned upon the matter, and re- plied that an Indian always sat at the foot of her bed when she went up alone, and looked at her so that she was frightened. " Do you know him ? " asked Mrs. C. " Yes ; and I should be glad to see him if he wasn't dead" murmured the child. "Who is he?" " Omwah — my father." The medium at once endeavored to explain to her that the act of death was nothing more to her inner 186 A BIOGRAPHY OF and real self than the putting off of the garments with which civilized life had clothed her limbs — that she ought to be glad to see her father under any circumstances — that he came to her because of his love for her, and could not possibly be productive of harm. The time of " Minnehaha's" stay with Mrs. Conant by reason of its pleasantness, gradually lengthened till nearly eighteen months passed away, when the little one was removed by reason of the Colonel's marriage. The following account of the tuition of an unedu- cated spirit may prove of interest to the student of the occult in mental development : " NE-OS-CO-LE-T A. " ' ' This beautiful aud affectionate spirit came to me [Dr. Pike] for the first time about ten years ago, personifying in her control [through Mrs. Conant] one perishing from hunger and cold. The lady medium was sitting at the time upon a hassock in the middle of the room. Just at the moment of her being entranced by the spirit, her husband came into the apartment, having on his dressing gown and slippers, the bright colors of which seemed at once to attract the attention of the spirit. Shivering with cold, and famished with hunger, she gave him an imploring look, which I can never forget, and which seemed to say : ' I have no blanket — no food ; will the white man give ? ' He at once took off his gown and placed it upon her shoulders — his slippers, and put them upon her feet. Some hard biscuit which were in a closet near by, were brought and given to her. She devoured them as only one starving could. Seemingly sat- isfied, she soon yielded control, and was followed by another, an Indian maiden, who is known to us as 'Spring-Flower,' and who is in the habit of controlling the medium occasionally. She told me that she brought the little pappoose who had just gone ; that she perished on the Plains, and was covered be- neath the snow ; that her people were driven from their lodge by the pale-faces, and having no food, and being unable to continue the flight, this little one faltered and perished. The name she now bears: ' Woo-ne-a-noo-ket,' was given her by those who MRS. J. H. C03TANT. 187 received her into spirit life, and signifies in English : ' She-that- was-under-the-snow ; ' the name she bore in her earth life was ' Ne-os-co-le-ta, ' which denotes ' Prairie Flower. ' By this name we now call her most frequently. In the course of a few days she came again, and manifested much gratitude for the kind- ness shown her at her first coming. After this her calls were frequent, and I soon discovered that she possessed a very confid- ing and loving nature. Up to this time she could only commu- nicate with me by signs. I began teaching her to make her wishes known in English, by speaking the names of various things in the room, and making her repeat them after me several times, until she could pronounce them distinctly. The lady medium having a ring upon her finger, and the attention of the spirit child being attracted to it, I spoke the word 'ring,' and asked her to repeat it after me ; this she did, very imperfectly at first, but after three or four attempts, she ennunciated it very clearly and dis- tinctly. I then spoke each letter separately: 'r-i-n-g,' and asked her to repeat them after me, which she did. I went on, giving her other names — as 'hand,' 'arm,' 'head,' 'hair,' 'ear,' 'eye,' etc., she learning the words and their orthography correctly. I then asked her if she would like to learn the ' pale-face ' books ? She seemed perfectly delighted with the idea, and sig- nified that she would. I told I would get such a book as was suitable for her, and bring it the next time I called on the lady. I bought a primer and took it with me at my next call. The little one controlled, remaining in possession of the medium for less than one hour, during which time she mastered every letter of the alphabet in capitals, and could call them rightly wherever she saw them. At our next meeting she learned to spell some words of one syllable, and to designate the letters of the alpha- bet which formed the word. She also learned the small letters of the alphabet. Soon she was able to read short sen- tences. I next taught her the characters used in writing — all of which letters, both large and small she mastered in one even- ing. She had now a good foundation laid. At all our subse- quent meetings, when the medium was well, and the spirit could control, some progress was made, either in reading or writing, and frequently in both." The following letter written by the hand of Mrs. Conant while she was entranced by his little pupil, 188 A BIOGRAPHY OF was received by the Doctor, as a mark of the grati- tude of " Prairie Flower: " ' ' My Dear Dr. Pike : — Me love you much, so me write you to thank you for your kind heart towards the Indian child. You give her the thoughts which the Great Father has given you in books, and she will weave them into a chaplet with which to crown you in your spirit home. Me will try to be good, and do all you tell me. Me will try not to forget. Me will try to get many stars, so when me come to show you the way when the Great Father calls, it will not be dark. Me will love you much, and will ask the water and the flowers, the sunlight and the star- light to take my prayers to the Great Father for you. Me be WoOXEANOOKET." "VOOSH-TI." This influence — an Indian child, aged about seven years in earth life — first controlled Mrs. Conant in 1870, as she was slowly recovering from the depress- ing effects of a serious illness. Her name while em- bodied in the physical was " Voosh-ti" — meaning " The Captive," but it being comparatively difficult of pronunciation by white lips, it was gradually changed by those attending the private seances to " Vashti," by which she is now known. Totally ignorant of reading, writing, and other branches of education so common to civilized life — as was "Ne-os-co-le-ta"at her first manifestation — "Vashti" has been, and is now, under process of education, with good results. On coming she represented herself to be one of the Piegan tribe, and reported that she perished at the In- dian massacre by the troops of Gen. Sheridan, which occurred on the Yellow Stone River in December, 1869. Her father, " Big Buffalo," one of the under chiefs of the tribe, was killed at the same time. Subse- MES. J. H. CONANT. 189 quently the following information regarding her was obtained: A woman from the State of Illinois, who, with a party of emigrants, was crossing the plains to California, became a captive to the Indians. Two men — "Big Buffalo" and one of his warriors — desired o her for a wife. Lots were cast, and she fell to the possession of the chief. His Indian wife, full of jeal- ousy and anger, strove in all safe ways to exhibit her hatred of the new comer. In time the said Indian squaw was delivered of a child, but it was so strange- ly marked that • she hated it from its birth. A person understanding the great effect of pre-natal influences upon a child about to be born, will not be surprised to learn that this Indian pappoose par- took in a great measure of the nature of the white, wife — in consequence of the continued thought of its mother during the gestative period — and re- sembled a white child far more than an Indian. The squaw detested it heartily — named it " Voosh- ti " (the captive) in derision of her white rival, whom it resembled, and endeavored on several oc^ casions to kill it ; but the white Avife, having taken a fancy to the oppressed little one, defended it, in every instance. Up to the time of its violent^ death at the hands of the cavalry, the child was. noted as being remarkably intelligent, exceeding- ly active, and- easily taught — being a favorite with the soldiers and officers at the neighboring fort, who- often made her presents of food, or small articles, which attracted her attention. She frequently, at her first coming as a spirit, entranced the medium while she was at meals, and partook of the food set before her, which resulted in 190 A BIOGBAPHY OF good to Mrs. C, by bringing nouriskment into her system when the appetite of the medium — had she been in a normal state — would have failed to tempt her to partake of any food. Since first control- ling the medium, she has continued to be a constant attendant on Mrs. C. — being almost a case of semi- reincarnation in her assiduous attention and close proximity to her earthly friend. Among Vashti's characteristics of manifestation is a passionate fond- ness for playing at cards ; while in possession of the medium's organism, she will participate in games re- quiring the keenest exercise of the mental powers, and with the rules of which the medium is totally unacquainted. Vashti has discharged faithfully many of the duties formerly devolving on " Spring-Flower," being often successfully despatched as a messenger for spirits whose presence was desired, and frequently warning the medium of approaching trouble. Among the many other instances which have occurred, proving the celerity of motion, deep affection, and quickness of judgment possessed by this spirit, the following leaves from Mrs. Cohant's experience while on her re- cent tour to Moravia are cited : While at this place, with a view of witnessing some of the remarkable man- ifestations occurring in presence of Mrs. Andrews, it was found — owing to the disturbed conditions inci- dent to the medium's having recently removed from the Keeler mansion to her new residence — that the usually satisfactory seances were interspersed with those which proved almost total failures — the one attended by Mrs. Con ant verging upon the latter character, as regarded the materialization of spirit MRS. J. H. CONANT. 191 forms, though the dark circle which preceded the "materializing: seance " was a success as far as brilliant spirit lights, spirit voices, etc., could make it. During this darkness Mrs. Conant requested a manifestation from " Vashti" — no one in the room save herself and traveling companions knowing whether said spirit was full grown or infantile. At once the cabinet door was heard to open, and the sound of little feet running across the floor was detected. In a moment more a form bounded into Mrs. C.'s lap ; it was that of a child, so tangible that she put her arms around it and felt it firmly grasped between them. The per- sons next to Mrs. Conant in the circle also satisfied themselves of the reality of the spirit's presence by pressing its small, soft hand. It climbed up, and placed its arms about Mrs. C.'s neck, kissing her affectionately, after which she felt the form dissolve and melt away. At the conclusion of her stay at Moravia, Mrs. Conant purposed to proceed at once to Niagara Falls, and commenced the journey, but finding her health failing, even to the verge of a dangerous sickness, she decided on leaving Syracuse, N. Y., where she had halted, and proceeding at once to Boston as soon as her physician, [Dr. Pike,] who had been summoned by telegraph, could arrive to accompany her. On the morning after his coming, it was found that if re- moved at all that day she must travel in the gentlest manner possible, and application was therefore made at the depot for a section in a palace car. Informa- tion was returned that the eastward train from Chi- cago generally had a car of that description attached, though it was by no means a matter of certainty — 192 A BIOGRAPHY OF neither was there any surety, should said train (then nearly due) have such a car coupled with it, that a section could be secured, as it was almost always filled to repletion. In this dilemma, not wishing to make the journey from the hotel to the de'pdt in vain, Mrs. C. decided to send her little friend " Vashti " to discover whether such a car was with the coming train, and if so, whether any vacancy existed therein. The spirit departed upon her errand, and after the lapse of some twenty minutes returned, reporting that she had been " down the track " a long way — that a palace car was on the advancing train, and that one section of four seats was vacant — which fact she learned by looking upon the special conductor's check book. Mr. Berry immediately controlled Mrs. C, ordering the party to go to the depdt at once, and wait for the train, and directing her gentleman escort to leap upon the car before it was fairly stopped, see the conductor and secure the coveted seats ere some one preceded him in the race. This was done, as per programme — the seats were secured, and Mrs. Conant, led by " Vashti, ? ' went immediately to the proper section (" C ") — although she did not know which one (if any) had been secured — not having had an opportunity of communicating with her escort since he went on board the car. MBS. J. H. CONANT. 193 The following poem was improvised at one of these private sittings through the lips of Mrs. Conant, by " Metoka," (a brief description of whose nativity is given in the preceding part) and addressed to Dr. Pike, in memory of his domestic bereavements ; in acknowledgment of his services in aiding in the res- toration to health of Mrs. C, after a severe illness ; as a promise of what she (Metoka) wonld do for him in reward, when he passed the river of change ; and as a prophecy of what he would accomplish for the race in mortal when himself disembodied : METOKA TO DR. PIKE. "Had the white man wearied of Metoka's coming? The upper hunting-ground is large, and Metoka has wandered many miles since last she met the white man. Kneel and kiss the Hand of Power, Though your human tear-drops flow, Know you not their sadd'ning shower Saved you from still darker woe ? Long the Indian maid has watched you On our spirit prairie's rim, As your lessening camp fires smouldered — One by one your lights grew dim. When the last, the best, the brightest, Drooped in misty shades forlorn, And her weary, wounded spirit Fled from earth like frightened fawn : * Then the Indian in her wigwam Knelt in deep, though voiceless prayer, Asking that the great Manito This one star-beam f still would spare. ♦Referring to the decease of Abbie, the Doctor's second wife, spoken of in preced- ing pages. t Referring to a severe, and almost fatal illness which overtook Mrs. Conant, but which the skill of Dr. P. was a powerful agent in overcoming, so that she was restored to health. 194 A BIOGRAPHY OF Through the life-tide of your being — Through its pulses full and warm, Came in earnest tones the answer, And the Indian's heart grew strong. Then there rose a song of gladness From the millfons robed in night, For the great All-Father spared them This, their trembling beacon light. Guard its radiance, feed it truly From the fountains of your life, And the angel world will bless you When you 're free from mortal strife : Then in land of spirit promise, In the wigwam of the blest ; Where the forest trees are greenest — Where no human foot hath pressed — There I'll meet thee in death's twilight, While the stars above us glisten And the moonbeams round us fall ; And the leaves all seem to listen To the great Manito's call! And from hence my hand shall guide thee Over broadening lake and stream, Over plain and towering mountain, Till before thine eye shall gleam Wisdom's dome o'erarching all things; And the shadows of existence Into blessings then shall turn ; And truth's watch-fires from the distance With a nearing light shall burn : Burn within thy heart's recesses — Burn till all the dross shall die, Till thine anxious soul possesses Knowledge from the source on high — And beyond the thing once cherished Soars to home of angels glorious, But no joys of heaven shall bind ; Thou to earth shall speed victorious, Earnest work for man to find. Thou shalt work for poor and lowly — For the sinner and the saint; Rest o'er weary spirits breathing — Strength imparting to the faint. Then thy mortal mission ended, MRS. J. H. CONANT. 195 This thy song with angels blending, Shall proclaim in courts of heaven : 'Peace on earth to man ascending — Peace forever more is given!' " The following, replete with the inculcations of the gospel of reason, was given by " Metoka " on another occasion : "Ask no priest, ye toiling mortals, If the angels can return. Rather light your lamps of knowledge Where the fires of wisdom burn — Burn alike for saint and sinner — Jew and Gentile — great and small ; Teaching from broad Nature's record: Man is free in Reason's hall. To that portal bring your problems ; Reason solves them one and all ; For she holds the key of heaven, And she wears no funeral pall, But her garments are all glorious As the bow that spans the sky. On the heart of each she traceth : f Souls immortal cannot die.' Then since light and life eternal To each human soul is given, Who shall circumscribe its limits To the spirit land called heaven ? Not the God of ancient Sinai — Not the Christian's God of Love ( ?) — For to man is given dominion Over all below — above ! Freedom's pean, Nature's anthem Each enfranchised spirit sings ; And to bear your loved ones earthward, Peace and truth shall lend them wings. Dwell no longer in the shadow, Where the tomb-walls close around. Rise ! and twine your wreathes of welcome, For your dead — your lost are found!" 196 A BIOGRAPHY OF In this individual record — whose perusal we now conclude — prepared by Dr. Pike without the slight- est anticipation of its ever reaching the public eye, human life in all its variations of light and shade is traced as presented at these private seances for analy- sis by this wondrous mediumistic spectroscope ; and from the lessons deduced by the process flow confir- mation for the doubter, strength for the weak, encour- agement for the despondent — certainty for faith, and a glorious looking forward to the " good morning " of eternity, in place of sad forebodings at the "good night " of death ! PART VIII MISCELLANEOUS MANIFESTATIONS OF SPIRIT IN- TELLIGENCE. — THE HERMIT OF THE POWOW. PART VIII. Come to us the friends who vanished — Left us weeping on the shore ; Eden's garden find the banished, Eat and live forevermore ! — William Denton. I. Ok a certain occasion, while Mrs. Conant was residing at the Cummings House, Boston, she re- ceived a call from a stranger gentleman, who an- nounced himself as desirous of investigating the phe- nomena of spirit return, but said that he wished a particular test of identity from a friend of his, which he had never been able to obtain ; he had just visited a lady medium in another part of the city, and had there been told by the influence controlling, that the desired manifestation could not be given through her, but that if he would have a sitting with Mrs. Conant (the spirit giving him full directions as to where he could find her,) his friend would endeavor to grant his request. Although rather undecided in his mind as to the further pursuit of the subject, the gentleman concluded to essay one more trial, and accordingly made his appearance at the residence of Mrs. C, as per recommendation. Having taken seats at the table, the medium and her visitor became pas- sive to the influences, and awaited the result. Mrs. 199 200 A BIOGRAPHY OF C, as was her wont when anticipating the coming of spirits, held in her hand a pencil, and had spread before her a sheet of paper, in order that should the invisible intelligence not wish to entrance her, it might express its ideas in writing. Suddenly her hand began to rise and fall in a singular and very irregular manner, and the pencil continued for some moments to make a ticking sound upon the paper, for which it was wholly beyond the power of the medium to account. Finally, despairing of any influence con- trolling, and much confused as to the apparent failure of the seance, she said to her visitor : " It 's of no use. There seems to be no spirit pres- ent at this time who can communicate with you. There is one here, but it is evidently ignorant of the method of return, and cannot get full control." She expected, in her chagrin, that the investigator would express his dissatisfaction and retire, convinced in his mind that spirit communion — as far as the medi- um was concerned, at least, — was a fable ; but she was exceedingly surprised when he quietly informed her that he was perfectly satisfied — that the seance had been an entire success — that he had received the test he desired from his friend, and had written it out for preservation, unnoticed by her. On further explanation, it appeared that the visitor was a tele- graphic operator, and that the matter he desired to be informed about by his friend just passed away (who was also an operator) was of a nature known only to themselves ; this information the friend in the form wished the disembodied one on meeting him in presence of, or through the medium, to give by means of the telegraphic ticks used in the transmission of MHS. J. H. CONANT. 201 mundane messages. This the influence had accom- plished mechanically through the pencil of Mrs. Co- nant while she in a normal state — and totally ignor- ant of the telegraphic alphabet — was wondering at the failure of the spirit to transcribe something which could be read. Thus the entire freedom of the chan- nel of communication from any knowledge of the matter given was clearly and satisfactorily proven to the gentleman. One evening, while she was residing at the same hotel, it so chanced that the room contiguous to that of herself and husband, was occupied by Mr. and Mrs. Gillett — the latter being also a medium. Over the door of each room was a square aperture for the purpose of ventilation, which was closed by means of a swinging window. On this occasion, when both parties had retired, the window above the door of Mrs. Conant's apartment began to be strangely agitated, and was violently opened, and allowed to fall again, several times, creating so much disturbance that Mr. Conant, after listening in vain for any sound in the hall which should betray the perpetrators, concluded that " the spirits " must be at work, and accordingly arose and fastened the of- fending sash so that no further difficulty could occur in that direction. Hardly, however,' had he again retired, when a spoon, which was placed in a glass near the bed, from which Mrs. C. had previously taken the contents, began a lively " tattoo," and, ringing like a bell, awoke the indignation of the hus- band for a second time. Having secured the offend- ing utensil and placed it in a closet in the room, he again lay down to repose. Loud knocks succeeded, 202 A BIOGRAPHY OF and then Dr. Fisher controlling Mrs. Conant, in- formed her husband that the noises were owing to the close proximity of two such mediums as his wife and Mrs. Gillett — that the unseen intelligences of a playful order had discovered that they could con- centrate more force than usual in that locality, and were trying experiments to see what they could ac- complish. The Doctor further told Mr. Conant that, if he desired to stop the manifestations, all he need do would be to turn on the gas, and cause the room to be a little lighter. This Mr. C. at once accom- plished, and the trouble ceased. The nicety of the law governing physical manifestations as based upon the absence of light as an element too positive to be successfully surmounted, is here exemplified. Another singular circumstance occurred in the ex- perience of Mrs. Conant during her stay at this house. She was suddenly awakened at midnight by some impulse which she could not fathom, and sat up in bed, gazing doubtfully around for some minutes. All at once, not far from her couch, she beheld two forms — a male and a female — who looked kindly but steadfastly upon her. The male was crowned with a turban-like cap, upon the front of which glit- tered two golden crosses. His eyes were large and black ; his hair and beard of a dark hue — the latter being parted in the centre, and flowing over his breast, disclosing in the division a chain around his neck from which another gold cross was pendant. The lines around his mouth and upon his forehead indicated mental power and a firm will. The female (both figures being shown only in vignette) wore a small tasseled crest, ornamented with a large white MRS. J. H. COXAKT. 203 feather, upon her head ; her hair was of a jetty black, whose darkness was relieved by ornaments of gold ; her face was more of an oval in cast — her eyes large and dark. A double chain of gold, to which a cross was attached, ornamented her shoulders, which were bare. The male spirit spoke to the medium, stating that while in earth life he occupied the post of Bishop in the Roman Catholic Church, and that the lady spirit present was his sister. They had made themselves apparent, he said, to E. Rodgers — a spirit artist then living in the West — he had painted their pic- tures, and when duplicates of them could be obtained he (the spirit) would impress him to send a copy of each to her, that she, knowing the artist to be an entire stranger to her, might be thoroughly con- vinced of the genuineness of their coming, and of the fact of their continued life. The duplicates, when they did arrive, were found in resemblance to be identical with the individuals seen by Mrs. Conant in her vision. II. " BIRDIE " WTLSCXN". Anna Cora "Wilson, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Lewis B. Wilson of Boston, passed from earth life, October 27, 1858, at the early age of 12 years, 7 months, 17 days. She has often returned, cheering her parents by messages in prose and versification, through the lips of Mrs Conant, both at the public stances at the Banner of Light rooms, and at the res- idence of the medium, where they are frequent vis- itors. Some of her metrical utterances have, in con- 204 A BIOGRAPHY OF nection with music, found extensive use as songs — the following " Homeward Bound" having been em- bodied in the " Spiritual Harp : " " The buds are bursting in the vales, And changing into flowers, And the merry, merry birds of spring Are gladdening all the hours. So from my home of endless bloom, Like a wild bird, gay and free, I come to the hearts of those I love, Whose watch-light burns for me. Not o'er the chilling stream of death Did I paddle my fairy bark, But over the radiant river of life, Whose waters are never dark ; Whose white-capped waves your lilies bear From the cold, dark soil of earth, To plant them on the other side, And bless with a heavenly birth. Then dream no more of a river dark, And a boatman pale with years, Who will come to guide you through the mist And the end of mortal tears ; For only an angel full of love, With roses and lilies crowned, Will come to ferry you over the stream, When the soul is homeward bound. The following poem was given through Mrs. Co- nan t by " Birdie " for recitation by Master Warren H. Doolittle, at the Jubilee exercises commemorative of the twentieth anniversary of the birth of Modern Spiritualism, held at Music Hall, Boston, March 31, 1868: "A goodly greeting the angels give On this glorious festal day ! For the shades of night Are taking their flight Before the Truth's clear ray ! MRS. J. H. CONANT. 205 Then wave your banners and sing your songs ! A requiem chant for the dead : For this morning light Is the death of night. And Error by Truth is led. You will fear no more to cross the tide In search of the heavenly goal, For the great white throne Of the All-Unknown Is found in the human soul. The fair book of life is opened wide Its fountain is flowing free ; And the spirit land Just over the strand, Is waiting for you and me!" At the close of a message referring to certain pecu- liar geographical experiences which she had after her transition from physical life, " Birdie " holds the fol- lowing language concerning our earth : ' 'As I was meditating what the condition of the earth was mil- lions of ages ago, and wondering how such a beautiful planet was ever called from chaos, these thoughts came to me : " Folded safe in the arms of chaos and night This beautiful planet in slumber lay, Till the voice of our Father said, 'Let there be light!' Then out of the darkness came the new day. 'All hail and thrice welcome ! ' sang that infinite band Of star-worlds that people the heavenly strand. 'All hail to thy beauty, thy brightness and worth ! With sunbeams of glory we crown thee, fair earth. Go forth on thy mission, thou child of the sun, Nor ever forget that, though many, we're one; That in infinite wisdom we all must abide, As we sail through the air on eternity's tide.' Folded safe in the arms of chaos and night, The germ of the lily in darkness lays, Till the voice of our Father says, ' Come to the light ! ' Then rises the lily in garments of praise. 206 A BIOGRAPHY OF So all beautiful truths in the fathomless deeps Of the infinite ocean of soul abide, Till the breath of Omnipotence over them sweeps, And they float on the waves of Time's rushing tide. Suns, systems, and atoms in order revolve Round an infinite centre of wisdom and love : And the dark night of chaos must yield up its dead When the beams of life's morning upon it are shed. On a certain Christmas* day the daughter returned through Mrs. C, bringing the following as her gift of love : " O mother, dearest mother! From my home beyond the tomb, With my Christmas gift of rosebuds, Twined with laurel leaves, I come ! Gemmed with dew is every petal, Sparkling in the Truth's clear light; Morning offerings from the soul-world, Culled by hands of angels bright ; They will never, never wither, But grow brighter ever hour, Till at last through perfect wisdom Every bud becomes a flower. Take them, mother, and to father Bear a portion of my love ; Tell him ' Birdie ' lives and loves him In her spirit-home above." As before mentioned, this spirit passed on in the month of October, 1858 ; at a public seance held on tha 21st of October, 1869, she took occasion to man- ifest — her parents being present — as at an anniver- sary of her change, addressing them in the following delicate and touching manner, which may prove of comfort to other hearts than theirs : " You are weary of life, dear mother, You are weary of mortal pain ; MRS. J. H. CONANT. 207 But the leaves of hope are fresh and green, And your mantle of faith, still of silver sheen, Tells the haven of death you will gain. Mother, dear, never for one moment think that God has separated me from you, for when the body is separated from the body, it does not follow that the soul ^hould be separated from the soul. Your home is my home ; and when you come to my life, our homes will be one. You will give up your home, and I shall have prepared one for you, but you will decorate it with your own good thoughts and your own good deeds. I thought I would come to-day, mother, because it is October — a month bringing sad memories to you, because it was then I went away. But it only comes once a year, and after that the pure snow of winter falls, and covers and protects the flowers, that when the spring comes they may come forth again in beauty. And so will it be with you and I, dear mother." When you have done with this life, the spring-time of the other life will have come. No Octobers there, no partings, no graves, no more sadness, no more tears." JOSEPHINE CAHLTON. The following lines were given at a public free circle through the mediumship of Mrs. Conant, by the spirit of a member of that class of female unfortunates de- nominated prostitutes, upon whom society has seem- ingly united to press the brand of infamy, albeit they are mainly " more sinned against than sinning." The production is here published as an instance of spirit in- dividuality rather than for any intrinsic merit it con- tains — it being stated by the controlling intelligence that the style of the composition would be recognized by the friends of the manifestor. Josephine met her death by fire in a city in the West. The controlling intelligence at the stance at which this poem was pro- nounced, said, among other things, previous to intro- ducing the spirit : " Learn by the earth history of this unfortunate one, that you 208 A BIOGRAPHY OF should not measure truth and virtue by the standard of human law — that none but the Infinite is able to measure them cor- rectly, or to mete out justice to each and all of his children. Then cast no stone, for if you do, in the hereafter you will bit- terly regret it. Therefore spare yourself, the regret that many are plunged into. Censure no one. Rather lift your souls to the Great Infinite Power of Goodness, asking that all may be strong, and none weak enough to fail in the way of life." • POEM. "Away from the sunshine, and out in the cold, 'Mid the wild waves of sin and sorrow untold, I slept the last sleep which to mortals is given, And dreamed of my mother, an angel in heaven. Full twenty-five years of earth-life had fled, Since I stood, a fair child, at that mother's death bed, And heard her last sigh, her last blessing given, As she whispered, 'My darling, I'll meet you in heaven.' Those twenty-five years with life's dregs had been filled, And all the bright hopes of my soul had been stilled; For the tempter, with syren voice, had beguiled My feet from the path where true happiness smiled. 1 0, Father of Mercies ! ' I cried, in my woe, * Give me one ray of sunlight — just one — ere I go ; Let my weary head rest on the bosom of Him Who pitied the fallen, and understood sin.' Hark! what is that music that floats on the air? 'T is the voice of my mother, so sweet and so clear ; And she bids me look upward, nor fear to depart From the world where sin's arrows sink deep in the heart. O ! can it be true that she folds me once more To the bosom of love on Eternity's shore ? Yes, yes, 'tis all true — I am safe from the storm Of temptation and sin, and the cold world's frown.' , MRS. J. H. CONANT. 209 III. The following story is presented as an instance of the wide range of literary matter given from time to time through the organism of the medium. The sketch (as stated in a preceding Part) was mechani- cally written for the columns of the Banner of Light, (appearing in No. 5, Vol. V. — April 9th, 1859,) through the hand of Mrs. Conant, by unseen authors. THE STOLEN CHILD: OR, THE HERMIT OF THE POWOW. A. TRL T E STORY. . In a low-roofed cottage upon the banks of the Powow, dwelt an old man, and a girl about fourteen years of age. Some twelve years previous to the time of the opening of our story, the good villagers of Amesbury were suddenly surprised by the appear- ance of a stranger in their midst. He came among them like a shadow, bearing in his arms a sickly and puny-looking babe of two years. His foreign air and uncouth appearance rendered him a fitting object for village gossip. " I wonder where he came from ? " said one ; and " I wonder what he intends to do with that child? " said another; " Who do you suppose he will get to. keep his house ? " asked a third ; but as there was no one to answer these questions, the tongue of gossip became quiet, and the stranger pursued the even 210 A BIOGRAPHY OF tenor of his way, like one unknown. He rarely held converse with any of the villagers, seeming to prefer a life of solitude. He was often seen walking out with the child early in the morning ; and, in the evening, smoking a long-stemmed pipe in front of his cottage door. At the village store, he always bought the best, never stopping to inquire the price of the articles there obtained. One old lady, actuated by curiosity, ventured to call upon him ; but being rude- ly repulsed, no one else dared to follow her example. The little girl was often seen playing near the cot- tage ; but if, in passing, any one chanced to speak to her, the stranger was always sure to call her in, thus keeping all doors of knowledge securely barred con- cerning their mode of life and former history. Toward the close of a sultry day in July, in the year 18 — , the old man and his youthful charge — now a beautiful girl of fourteen summers — was seen to ride away from the cottage in a close travel- ing carriage. The children of the village determined to gratify the spirit of inquisitiveness which possessed them, by looking into the windows of the dwelling just vacated by the old man and his lovely protege*, after having first satisfied themselves that the myste- rious pair had passed beyond the limits of the town. But to their utter dismay, they found that the inside shutters of the cottage were closed, and firmly bolted ; so, after taking a survey of the premises, they de- parted not a whit the wiser than when they came. Nine days passed, and yet "the Hermit," as the villagers appropriately named him, had not returned to Amesbury. On the evening of the tenth day, however, lights were discerned in the cottage. With- MTtS. J. H. CONANT. 211 in a small, but handsomely furnished apartment, the young girl, before mentioned, was seated, apparently busily engaged in reading. At one extremity of the room sat the old man smoking his pipe, and evidently absorbed with his own reflections. Suddenly rising from his seat, the hermit moved towards the table before which the young girl was seated, and requested her to lay aside her book and listen to him. " Well, father, what is wanted now ? " asked the fair creature addressed, as she pettishly cast aside her book and turned towards him with a slight frown distorting her handsome face. " What is wanted now ? " echoed the old man ; " I wish to communicate to you what you have so long sought to learn, namely, the history of your birth." " Oh, then I shall be no dull listener," replied the young girl, as half ashamed of the peevishness which she had so lately manifested, she rose from her chair and imprinted a fond kiss upon the broad and expan- sive brow of him whom she had known and loved from earliest infancy as a father. The tenderness of innocent and confiding child- hood was irresistible even to the hermit's heart, and so, drawing his beautiful charge toward him, he af- fectionately caressed her, and looking earnestly into . the depths of her violet-colored eyes, bade her, in tones of unmistakable kindness, to take a seat upon his knee. This slight wish gratified, the old man began the recital of a story which had long remained secretly locked within his breast, by saying : 44 Twelve years ago this very night, I brought you 212 A BIOGRAPHY OF in my arms to this cottage. You were then one year and eleven months old, and as fine and promis- ing a babe as one might ever have wished to see. Since that time no hand but mine has ministered to your growing wants. I cradled you in my arms dur- ing your infancy ; sung you to sleep at nightfall, and sought to train aright your young mind, as it daily expanded with the growth of your body. The seeds of knowledge, which I sowed in you, fell not upon unthankful soil, for you are not only well versed in English literature, but have some familiarity with the arts and sciences of olden time. It is true you are deficient in many of the lighter and ornamental branches of education, usually classed under the head of female accomplishments ; but there is already time enough yet for the acquisition of these, should you desire it in after years. You have often asked me why I kept you so closely confined within these cot- tage walls, and if I always intended to do so ? I am now ready to answer these oft-repeated questions. First, my motive in keeping you prisoner these twelve long years was, that I might fulfill a fiendish and most inhuman vow, made by me several years since, and prompted by a bitter feeling of revenge, on ac- count of the terrible wrongs and cruelty I then ex- perienced. Remorse has at last touched my heart, and the justice and freedom so long denied you, are now near at hand. In short, I have no further in- tention of keeping you captive here in this quiet and secluded town more than a week or two longer ; then you will return to your native land, and kindred, where, amidst new and exciting scenes, you will learn MRS. J. H. CONANT. 21& to forget the old man whom you have always been taught to call by the endeared name of father." " What ! " exclaimed the young girl, " are you not then my father? " and a look of mingled sorrow and surprise overspread her fair features as she quickly sprung to her feet, and stood silently awaiting the old man's reply. u Hush, child ! " said the hermit. " No, I am not your father ; but have patience, and you shall soon know all ! " Again the delicate head, with its soft ripples of golden hair, was pillowed upon the stout and manly breast of the hermit, whom many feared and few or none loved, as with quivering lip and slightly trem- ulous voice, he continued : " Near eighteen years ago I lived in London, and was there betrothed to a woman, alas! you never knew — your mother — and by name Alice Camp- bell. The day appointed for our marriage arrived. All things were in readiness, and even the guests were assembled in the princely drawing-room of Sir John Campbell's mansion, when my intended bride was taken suddenly ill, and the long anticipated mar- riage of Alice and myself was indefinitely postponed. During the illness of your mother, which was pro- nounced to be that of brain fever, (and which lasted some four or five weeks,) the invalid, whose pres- ence I was denied on the plea of Alice's deliriousness of mind, was constantly visited by one Lord George Hazeltine, a nephew of Sir John Campbell, who had but recently resigned a military commission which he had held most honorably during a five years res- idence in India. I had met with him but a few 214 . A BIOGRAPHY OF times previous to the period appointed for my mar- riage with his cousin Alice, whom he had not seen since she was a small child. There was much of the true-hearted and chivalrous soldier about Lord Haz- eltine, (now sole heir to several valuable estates in England,) that won my sincere friendship, destined alas ! to be of short duration. As Alice grew convalescent, I urged that our mar- riage should no longer be delayed, but as weeks lengthened into months, and the lady still plead phys- ical weakness, and seemed in no way anxious for the consummation of an event upon which I had based my life's entire happiness in after years, I began to grow disheartened and impatient at this strange and unlooked-for turn in love affairs. While breakfasting alone at one of the numerous public coffee-houses in London one fine morning, my attention was attracted by two gentlemen who oc- cupied seats at the next table, by their distinctly audible conversation, which, assuming the tone of a dialogue ran as follows : 4 Well, Captain, do you attend the grand wedding to-morrow? ' said the younger of the two, addressing his companion, a man of proud bearing, and wear- ing Her Majesty's uniform. 6 Whose wedding ? ' inquired the officer, as he paused from sipping the cup of fragrant Mocha be- fore him. 4 Why, the young and beautiful daughter of Sir John Campbell is to marry the ex-Colonel, Lord Hazeltine. I am surprised that you have not heard such a rare bit of gossip before this, for the affair, though a sudden one, is nevertheless the all absorb- MRS. J. IT. CONANT. 215 in