Class _r 4k5L Book >V^L Tke Book of Missourians THE ACHIEVEMENTS AND PERSONNEL OF NOTABLE LIVING MEN AND WOMEN OF MISSOURI IN THE OPENING DECADE OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY EDITED BY M. L VAN NADA ST. LOUIS T. J. STEELE & CO. PUBLISHERS CHICAGO 1906 ST. LOUIS ^^s- INTRODUCTION N times of prosperity we can form a just estimate of the achievements of the noted characters that have contributed to the growth of a state as well as nation. The State of Missouri containing an expanse of rich produc- tive soil, enjoying a climate congenial and salubrious, possessing untold amount of wealth in her mineral resources, should make her most worthy citizen proud; not in this alone, but in the large increase of her population from year to year, and she now possesses an inviting field for the Manufacturer, Merchant, Farmer, and all lines of business and professional endeavor. In presenting "The Book of Missourians " to the public it will not only be a source of profit and pleasure in its personal investigation, but will foster in the public mind a disposition to become better acquainted with the prominent men and women in social and business life, who have attained to places of distinctive credibility in the com- munity in which they reside. The information presented in this volume has taken much time to compile and arrange, as it covers a large territory. This compilation has been conducted by the most experienced editors and will be sought for by the leading libraries of the country, as well as furnish the home circle with an authentic personnel of the worthy characters of the great common- wealth of Missouri. THE PUBLISHERS. Chicago, January, 1906. THE MISSOURIANS ALMOND B. COCKERILL. Almond B. Cockerill, manufacturer of spelter slab zinc. Born July i, i860, in Platte City, Mo. Son of H. Clay and Lalla E. (Almond) Cockerill. Ob- tained a high school diploma at Pritchell College, Glasgow, Mo., in 1872, and A. B. degree at same college in June, 1878. His father graduated at Harvard Law School in 1853, was major of militia in Union army, war of Rebellion. Almond B. began his career as a school teacher. He taught school in 1878 and 1879 in Benton and Powhatan, Ark. Bookkeeper for E. D. Thompson & Co., tie contractors, from 1880 to 1885. Bookkeeper for coal company at Weir City 1885 and until June, 1886; organizer of Weir City Zinc Company, with others, at Weir City in 1887, and has remained in the business; afterwards sold out and organized another company, building two plants near lola, Kans. ; sold out in 1903 and buitl larger works at Altoona, Kans. He is president of Cockerill Zinc Co., works at Al- toona and Pittsburg, Kan., and Union Brick Works, lola, Kans. Also operates individ- ually the zinc smelters at Nevada and Rich- hill, Mo. Vice-president Kansas Portland Cement Co., of Tola, Kans. Independence Cement Co., of Independence, Kans. ; 1 Altoona Vitrified Brick Co., of Altoona, Kans. Sales of spelter amounts to upwards of $2,000,000 annually, distributing in car lots nearly the entire product to points east of Chicago ; exports occasionally to European countries and Japan. He affiliates with the Bryan Democracy. Was married August i, 1905, in Salisbury, Mo., to Miss Mary Mor- timer Mcllhany. Children : Zonla Cocker- ill Robinson, Nellie, Harry E., Maggie, Florence and Lalla Cockerill. Business and residence address, Nevada, Missouri. HERSCHEL BARTLETT. Herschel Bartlett, a member of the firm of Bartlett Brothers, and president of the Bartlett Brothers' Investment Com- pany, of St. Joseph, was born in Wash- ington township, Ripley county, Ind., No- vember 23, 1 84 1, and is a son of David and Phcebe (Ellsworth) Bartlett. Herschel Bartlett remained with his par- ents until of age, alternately farming and teaching school, and he accompanied the family in its removal to Atchison county. Mo., in 1858. They resided in the neigh- borhood of Tarkio until 1862, and then the whole family removed to St. Joseph, and THE MISSOURIANS our subject became the employe of a local dry goods house and then became a distrib- i:ting clerk in the postoffice. In 1866 was founded what is the oldest and has become the largest and most comprehensive real estate business of this city. It was started by our subject in partnersliip with his brother, the late William H. Bartlett, merely as buyers and sellers on their own account. In 1874 they commenced negotiating loans for eastern parties and their investment busi- ness has now become the leading feature of the concern. About this date a third brother, David L., was taken into partnership, and in 1898 the Bartlett Brothers' Investment Com- pany was incorporated, with Herschel Bart- lett as president; David L., vice-president, and William H. as secretary and treasurer. On September 23, 1881, Herschel Bart- lett was married to Emily P. Nye, who is a daughter of James A. Nye, of St. Joseph, and they have one son, Philip C. K., who is at Yale preparing for graduation in the class of 1908. Mr. Bartlett is an elder in, and has been one of the trustees of the Westmin- ster Presbyterian church. He is a member of the Republican party, and a first-class, representative citizen. Business address. No. 6 Safe Deposit building, St. Joseph, Missouri. RICHARD EDWARD TURNER. Richard Edward Turner, who was en- gaged in the wholesale business in St. Joseph for a period of more than thirty-seven years, was born at Culpeper Court House, Va.. August 25, 1830, and is a son of Zephaniah and Susan (Tutt) Turner. Richard Edwaj^d Turner attended the public schools in Ohio and Missouri until he was fourteen years old, and such education as he has since received has been through contact with the world. At the age of four- teen he was clerk in the store of James A. Tutt at Millersburg, Mo., and in 1848 he took charge of the mercantile house of T. P. Bell, in Cooper county, which he con- ducted with success for some time. He next engaged with a wholesale and retail dry goods firm at Boonville, Mo., until the spring of 1850, when he accepted a situation as book- keeper for Abram Nave, at Savannah, Mo. In 185 1 Mr. Turner went to Salt Lake City, Utah, with a stock of goods owned by Mr. Nave and himself, and spent the winter of 1851-52 at that place. He found it neces- sary to exchange the merchandise in his charge for horses, cattle and mules, which he took to California and disposed of profitably, returning to Savannah in November, 1852, by way of the Isthmus of Panama and New Orleans. In 1854 Mr. Nave and partners sent Mr. Turner to California in charge of a second expedition. The part}- was made up of thirty men. with sixteen wagons, fifty horses and mules and 700 steers in the train, which he safely conducted to the ranch on the Sacramento river, and in the fall of 1854 returned to Savannah by way of Nicarauga and New York. On Januan,' i, 1855, ^I''- Turner formed a partnership with Abram Nave and James McCord, to conduct, under his management, a retail store at Oregon, Mo. The venture was successful. In 1858 they removed the stock to Forest City where the business was continued until i860. In that year Mr. Turner purchased the interests of his partners and associated himself with H. L. Williams and John M. Frazer, under the firm name of Turner, Frazer & Com- pany. The new firm conducted the business at the old stand until 1864 when they re- THE MISSOURIANS moved it to St. Joseph and established a wholesale grocery house, the firm later be- coming incorporated as the Turner-Frazer Mercantile Company. A large store room was built at Third and Charles street and was occupied by them for some twenty years; it is now occupied by the Sheridan- Clayton Paper Company. Mr. Turner re- tired on May i, 1901. During these many years of activity Mr. Turner had many and varied interests. He has been a member of the board of trustees of William Jewell College, of Liberty, Mo., for twenty-five years and president of the board for six years ; is chairman of the board of trustees of the Hoagland memorial fund ; was president of the Merchants' Bank of St. Joseph three years; was instrumental in building the first street railway line and the first electric light plant in St. Joseph, and was president of the street railway company for twenty-five years, and of the electric light company for a considerable period ; was a promoter of the St. Joseph & St. Louis road, now the Santa Fe railway, serving as vice-president when the road was built; was connected with the company that built the St. Joseph 'and Grand Island road to Hastings, Neb. ; was president of the first Board of Trade in St. Joseph; and is a large stock- holder in the Jones-Payne Hat Company, of St. Joseph. Mr. Turner is pre-eminently a business man, business being his life and pleasure. He made moderate gain annually, and that satisfied him ; slowly but surely he earned his competency with the pleasing re- trospection that it had been fairly acquired. Mr. Turner has been a Ivlason for forty years, and is a member of the Missionary Baptist church. He is a conservative Demo- crat, favoring tariff for revenue only, and a gold standard. He is in good health and active and his future promises much of good to himself and society. Residence address, 515 North Fifth street, St. Joseph, Missouri. JOHN A. KNOTT. John A. Knott, publisher, born June 29, 1854, in Millersburg, Callaway county. Mo. Son of William D. and Martha Ann (Mc- Clelland) Knott. Educated in the public and common schools of Missouri. Began his career as a clerk in a country store, at the age of eight years, at five dollars per month. Afterward he embarked in the newspaper business, becoming thoroughly familiar with the various details of that call- ing. He has conducted successfully many newspaper enterprises. He was the owner and proprietor of the Osage County Leader, at Chamoise, Mo., Osage County Nezvs, Linn, Mo. ; established the Troy Free Press, Troy, Mo., in 1878; established the Lincoln County Nezi's, Troy, 1883. Was a member of the firm that bought the Hannibal Morn- ing Journal, in Hannibal, Mo., in 1886. Organized the Journal Printing Company, under which name it is now operated, and since the purchase has been its secretary and general manager, which has grown from a six-column folio to a seven-column quarto. Mr. Knott was a member of Governor A. M. Dockery's personal staff. Elected rail- road and warehouse commissioner in 1902, for a term of six years. President of Mis- souri Association of Democratic Clubs; President Missouri Press Association. President of Northeast Missouri Press As- sociation. Member of Christian Church, and in politics a Democrat. Married June 9, 1880, in Troy, Missouri, to Miss Harriet THE MISSOURIANS Breckenridge, whose father, Thomas E. Breckenridge, was in two campaigns with Fremont, the Western Pathfinder. Chil- dren, Ehzabeth Breckenridge Knott. Busi- ness address, 113 Broadway, Hannibal, Alo. ; residence address, 1102 Broadway. MR. JOHN SANFORD CORLEY. Mr. John San ford Corley, banker. Born October 14, 1868, in Oak Grove, West Carroll parish, La. Son of Wil- liam Jasper Corley and Mary Elizabeth (Oliphant) Corley. Educated in the com- mon schools of Texas. At the age of seven- teen became an office boy with the express company, Bremond, Texas. Remained with the company for eleven years, and then was promoted to the position of cashier in the Dallas office. In 1888 he accepted the posi- tion of accountant in the general auditor's office of the Texas & Pacific railway at Dal- las. One year after became paying teller of the North Texas National Bank, of Dallas. This was his first banking experience. In 1890 he organized the Provident National Bank of Waco, Texas, and was its first cashier. In 1892 he accepted the cashier- ship of the well known banking firm of W. L. Moody & Company, of Galveston, and was with the firm several years. Mr. Cor- ley was offered, in 1900, the vice-presidency and management of the American Bank in the City of Mexico, but declined it. In 1901 he organized the American National Bank of Oklahoma City, O. T., of which he was president until July 25, 1903. He sold his controlling interests so that he could accept the cashiership oS^the ^^'estern Bank & Trust Company of Dallas, Texas, a new in- stitution with a capital stock of $500,000. About the time he disposed of his interests in the American National Bank of Oklahoma City, the management of the City National Bank of Kansas City opened negotiations with him. Nothing definite was consum- mated until May i, 1904, when the presidency was offered and accepted by him. He was one of the directors of the Missouri, Kansas Oklahoma rail- way, and a director of the Texas & Okla- homa (Katy) System), of which he was the vice-president. Mr. Corley has long been recognized as a practical banker throughout the great southwest. He is a man of fine address, a keen judge of char- acter, and a tireless worker. His mastery of details has been much commented upon. Mr. Corley was married to Miss Lulu B. Sharp March 31, 1886, in KiKrkville, Mo. Four children have been born: Mary Virginia, Louise Marmaduke, Julia Oli- phant and Georgia Sharp. Politics, Demo- crat. Religion, Presbyterian. Business ad- dress, City National Bank. Residence ad- dress, 2304 Brooklyn avenue, Kansas City, ^Missouri. JOHN SCOVERN. John Scovern is cashier of the First National Bank at Macon. Mr. Scovem engaged in the banking business at Macon City in the spring of 1882. when he became a member of the firm of Scovern. Logan & Wilson, of which he became the cashier. This firm carried on the banking business with success until March, 1883, when the members, at the solicitation of Mr. Scovern, decided to avail themselves of the advantages of the Na- THE MISSOURIANS tional banking laws, organized, witli others, their present bank — the First National Bank of Macon City, of which Mr. Scovern is cashier. Before he engaged in the banking business. Mr. Scovern had established an enviable reputation as a capable and suc- cessful business man, and had accumulated considerable means. Known as a man of character and business ability, the banking firm of which he became a member at once commanded the confidence, and the business in their line, of Macon City and vicinity. The career of the firm of Scovern, Logan & Wilson was one of exceptionally gratify- ing success, and the First National Bank, the successor of this firm, has continued the success which the former inaugurated. Mr. Scovern is looked upon in banking circles as a cashier of more than ordinary ability and efficiency, and in the community at large is highly esteemed for his affable manners, accommodating disposition and thorough business qualifications. He is a native Mis- sourian, born in Clark county, March 7, 1845. His parents were Samuel G. and Elizabeth (Gillins) Scovern. both originally of England. They were married in Ohio and settled in Clark county, Missouri, in 1844. John Scovern, the subject of this sketch, was reared on the farm up to the age of twelve, when he entered the office of the Alexandria Reveille, the first Free Soil paper ever published in Missouri, to learn the printer's trade. He remained in the print- ing office for about eiglit years and learned the printing business thoroughly. At the age of twenty, he established the True Flag, which he published for about four years, from 1865 to 1869. Selling out his interest in the True Flag, he removed to Kirksville and engaged in mercantile business. In 1870 he was married to Miss Emma Hay- wood, of Clark county, and in the following years he and George W. Browning estab- lished the North Missouri Register at Kirks- ville, with which Mr. Scovern was con- nected for about a year. He then removed to Glen wood and was successfully engaged in mercantile pursuits for about ten years, or until he embarked in banking at Macon City. Mr. and Mrs. Scovern have one child. Lula May, born July 20, 1872. He and wife are both members of the Episcopal church. Mr. Scovern is .a prominent mem- ber of the Masonic order. Residence ad- dress, Macon, Missouri. GEORGE WILLIAM DULANY. George William Dulany, lumberman, born April 2, 1855, at Paris, Mo. Son of William H. and Cynthia T. (Van Zandt) Dulany. Educated in the public schools of Hannibal, Mo. Graduate Eastman National Business College, Poughkeepsie, N. Y., 1871. The paternal and maternal great-great-grandfathers of George W., Joseph Dulany and William Maupin, were soldiers in the Revolutionary war. George W. began his business career as bookkeeper for Dulaney & McVeigh, Hannibal, Mo., in 1872. Then engaged in the lumber busi- ness under his own name, in Fort Scott, Kan., 1874. Purchased an interest in the firm of Dulany & McVeigh, Hannibal, Mo., 1878. Now (1905) president of Eclipse Lumber Co., vice-president Empire Lumber Co., incorporated in 1890 under the laws of Minnesota. Treasurer Louisiana Long Leaf Lumber Co., Louisiana Central Lum- ber Co. ; secretary Standard Lumber Co., R. J. Hurley Lumber Co., Gem City Saw THE MISSOURIANS Mill Co. Director of Rice Lake Lumber Co., Missouri Lumber & Mining Co., Han- nibal Saw Mill Co., Pacific Empire Lumber Co. All of the above incorporated compa- nies he assisted m organizing. In 1881 or- ganized the Empire Lumber Co., Eau Claire, Wis., and continued in the lumber business in the several companies enumerated. I\Ir. Dulany is a member of the Masonic order, Presbyterian in religious belief, Democratic in politics. Married April 13, 1876. in Fort Scott, Kan., to Miss Fannie M. Williams. Children : George William Dulany, Jr., Fannie Clifton Dulany. Residence address, Hannibal, Mo. JAMES M. DAVIS. James J\I. Davis, lawyer and banker, was born in Clark county. III, Septem- ber 25, 1837. He was the fifth child of a family of fifteen childreii, his parents being Alexander and Priscilla (McKay) Davis. His paternal grandfather, Solomon Davis, was a Virginian ; his maternal grandfather, William McKay, was a Marylander, both emigrating at an early date to Kentucky, the Davis family settling near Danville and the McKays at Maysville. At the former place, Alexander Davis was born and grew to man- hood, removing first to Illinois, and after- wards, in 1851, to Missouri, settling in Liv- ingston county, where he was a farmer the remainder of his life. James M. Davis was educated in private .schools kept in the old- fashioned log schoolhouses, afterward study- ing law with the Hon. Luther T. Collier, at that time a prominent lawyer in Chil- licothe, but now of Kansas City. He taught school at intervals, but in March, i860, was admitted to the bar and at once began the practice of his chosen profession alone. During his professional career of more than forty years, he has been associated with John E. Wait, W. C. Samuel and R. R. Kitt, all of Chillicothe. In 1872-3 he was judge of the county court of Living- ston county; from 1873 to 1878 he was the city attorney of Utica ; from 1878 to 1880 he was prosecuting at- torney of Livingston county. At the election held in 1880 he was elected judge of the circuit court for the Seventeenth Judi- cial circuit, then composed of Caldwell, Carroll and Livingston counties. This position he held until September, 1891, when he resigned the same in order that he might resume the practice of his profession, his two sons, Arch B. and ^^^ W. Davis, having, previous to that time, been admitted to the bar, and then being en- gaged in the practice of the law. He has continued in the active practice of the law from that time, the firm of which he is now the head being J. AI. Davis & Sons, com- posed of himself. Arch B. Davis and W. W. Davis. Previous to 1887 he was connected with different banks, and in that year in connec- tion with others he organized the First Na- tional Bank of Chillicothe, of which he was chosen the first president, and the firm of which he is the head are the attorneys for that institution. He is also an extensive and successful farmer and breeder of fine stock. His country home some two miles west of Chillicothe is a magnificent farm of over 1.000 acres, being one of the finest in the State. He is one of the most sagacious and far-sighted business men in North Mis- souri, a proof of which is that he owns over 4,500 acres of choice Missouri farm lands. THE MISSOURIANS besides a large amount of city property ; all acquired witliout ever having given a deed of trust or mortgage or executing a promis- sory note. He was married October i8, 1863, to Servilla McKay, of which marriage four children have been born, three of whom were living in 1900. Business address, Chil- licothe, Missouri. EDWIN R. WEEKS. Edwin R. Weeks, consulting electrical and mechanical engineer; "The father of electric light and power in Kansas City." Born at Westfield, Wis., December 25, 1855. Son of Joseph Van Rensselaer and Imogene (Cookson) Weeks. Educated in Kansas City schools, Phillips Exeter Academy, Ta- bor College and Spalding's Commercial College. Learned trade of mason, one of first postmen in Kansas City; several years in train service of Union Pacific railroad; superintendent, manager, general manager, vice president, and at all times managing director of The Kansas City Electric Light Company and of it's predecessor, the Kaws- mouth Electric Light Company, as well as of the Edison Electric Light & Power Com- pany (January 1883 — June, 1900), which companies, under his management, were among the most successful in the world, earning and paying over 200 per cent in div- idends in ten years; sold the electric light and power properties in Kansas City to Ar- mour & Company and formed the firm of Weeks, Kendall & Newkirk, consulting elec- trical and mechanical engineers ; practice in many states and territories, and abroad ; member American Institute of Electrical En- gineers, The Franklin Institute, American Association for the Advancement of Science, the International Electrical Congresses of 1893 and 1904; past president The National Electric Light Association ; chosen with Dr. Herring, of Philadelphia, to represent the American Institute of Electrical Engineers and The National Electric Light Association on the Jury of Awards at the St. Louis Ex- position; one of the incorporators and vice president of the Kansas City Art Associa- tion and School of Design (now The West- ern Gallery of Art) ; member American Academy of Political and Social Science, The Civil Service Reform Association, The Sons of the Revolution; president The Hu- mane Society of Kansas City, Missouri ; de- livered addresses on "Electrical Education," "The New Light," "The Economic Value of Schools for Secondary and Higher Edu- cation," "Transportation — Past, Present and Future," "Applied Electricity," etc., before the Teachers' Institute, The Kansas City Athenaeum, The Commercial Club of Kan- sas City, and before clubs and conventions in New York City, Philadelphia, Boston, etc.; author of "Personal Observations of the Solar Eclipse" in Western Revieiv of Science — 1878, "Proper Construction and Maintenance of Circuits," "Central Station Operating Expenses," Underground Con- duits," etc., in Electrical World and Engi- neer and other technical journals, as well as of articles on "Electric Light and Power" in The Encyclopedia of the History of Mis- souri, "A Review of the History of Electric Lio-htins:" in the historical number of the Electrical Rcz'iezv, January, 1901, and many other articles on science — both pure and ap- plied. MaMrried in 1882 to Miss Mary Harmon, who was many years teacher of advanced mathematics and English litera- ture in the Kansas City Central High 8 THE MISSOURIAXS School. Residence 3408 Harrison street, telephone 248 south ; office 604-607 New Nelson building, telephone 229 main, Kan- sas City, Missouri. « ■ » CHESTER ALLYN SNIDER. Chester Allyn Snider, stock dealer. Born August 9, i860. Son of An- drew J. and Hannah (Berry) Snider. Educated in the public schools of Kansas City, and completed his studies in Bethany (West Virginia) College. At the age of twenty-one he began his career on his father's cattle ranch in Indian Territory, where he remained for four years. After- wards he entered the Evans, Snider, Buel Company, incorporated in 1889. He is a member of the Kansas City Club, Commer- cial Club and other clubs, also a director of Fidelity Trust Company. He served for five years in the directory of the Kansas City Live Stock Exchange, declining a further election. Mr. Snider was married August 23, 1882, to Miss Lillie C. Hyatt. Her death occurred in 1883. On December 27, 1888, Mr. Snider married Miss Olive Olga Oglesby, elder daughter of Governor Ogles- by, of Illinois. One child has been born, Catherine O. Business address, 170 Stock Yard E.xchange, Kansas City, Missouri. EDWARD LOWE MARTIN. Edward Lowe Martin. Railroad offi- cial. Born March 12, 1842, in Mays- ville, Mason county. ^Ky. Son of \Vil- liam and Margaret (Sheriden) Martin. Ed- ucated in private schools and academies of his native city, and at the age of sixteen he engaged in active business, first as shipping clerk in a wholesale grocery. From 1858 to 1865 manager of entire business. After- wards was bookkeeper in hardware business. Served a short time in this position, and then took a like position in a wholesale gro- cery house in Cincinnati, O., and after twelve months' service in the business was admitted as partner in the firm, continuing in the business until 1868, when he removed to Kansas City, Mo., and engaged in the wholesale liquor business. He constructed and built the Kansas City distillery. Con- solidating the Kansas City Distillery Com- pany with the Distillery & Cattle Traders' Company he retired from the business in 1898. Afterwards he organized the Mer- chant's Bank, and successfully wound up its business. In 1873 "'^s elected mayor of Kansas City on a reform ticket. For twenty years he was a member and treasurer of the board of education of Kansas City, Mo. Was district delegate to the first Chi- cago convention that nominated Cleveland for president. Delegate at large to St. Louis convention. Tendered the nomination for congress several years ago refusing the honor on account of pressing business. Was originator and one of the builders of the Kansas City Suburban Belt Railway, and the Kansas City, Pittsburg & Gulf Railway, and was president of the former until April, 1900. Served as director in several Kansas City prominent banks, and has been vice- president of the Missouri, Kansas & Te.xas Trust Co., now the Guardian Trust Com- pany, which position he now occupies. He was interested largely in the Kansas City Street railway before it was purchased by the Metropolitan Company. He was one THE MISSOURIANS of the originators of the Kansas City, Law- rence and Topeka raih'oad. He secured from Congress the charter for the bridge now used for the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway. He is a charter member of all the commercial organizations that have been founded in Kansas City since 1868. He was married, December 10, 1861, to Mary Elizabeth Ricketts, of Maysville, Ky., having two children, a daughter, Lulu M., wife of Thomas A. Gains, and a son, Ed- ward R., treasurer of the Kelley Milling Company. Residence address, 622 Wyan- dotte street, Kansas City, Missouri. WALTON H. HOLMES. Walton H. Holmes. Born in 1861 at Independence, Mo. Son of Nehemiah and Mary Rector Flowerree, of Fau- quier county, Va. Educated in the Kansas City high school and at the Christian Broth- ers' College at St. Louis, Mo. He early manifested a great capacity and talent for business and from the age of fifteen years devoted his vacations to work in the street railway office and among the workmen on the road. When sixteen years of age he organized and had the oversight of a force of forty men engaged in quarrying and dressing stone for him. When seventeen years of age he was made vice-president of the Kansas City & Westport Horse Railway Company, and became practically the mana- ger of the road. His selection was no empty honor, but was due to his knowledge of the duties devolved upon him, and his capability for their proper discharge. He was soon elected president of the company, and from that time has been a leader in every succes- sive movement for the improvement and ex- tension of rapid transit in Kansas City. In 1886 he was the second to introduce the cable system in Kansas City to the displace- ment of animal power, and the first in the United States to demonstrate, in a practical way, the overhead trolley electric system. The newly equipped lines were the Kansas City & Westport, the Fifteenth street and Walnut street cable lines, followed by the Wellier Place and Independent electric lines. He was chiefly instrumental in effecting the consolidation of the Grand Avenue Cable Company and the Kansas City Cable Com- pany, under his own management, in 1894. This change demonstrated the advisability of further consolidation in the interests of both the company and the public, and chiefly through his efiforts those properties and others were merged and consolidated into the Metropolitan Street Railway. Of the enlarged and consolidated company Walton H. Holmes became vice-president and gen- eral manager, and his brother, Conway F. Holmes, general superintendent. Through their combined eft'orts the great system, sub- stantially as it exists in Kansas City today, has been built up. Mr. Holmes has aided actively in the establishment of parks and boulevards, in the building and re-building of both convention halls, having been vice- president of the Convention Hall Associa- tion, and in all the various undertakings of the Commercial Club, in which he has been a director. In October, 1900, at its conven- tion in Kansas City, Mr. Holmes was elected president of the American Street Railway Association. In May. 1902, Mr. Holmes re- tired from the street railway business and became one of the organizers and incorpora- tors of the Pioneer Trust Company, one of Kansas City's most important and success- lO THE MISSOURIANS ful financial institutions, of which he has been the president since its organization. Mr. Hohnes was married in 1884 to Miss Fleecie PhiHps, daughter of Dr. W. C. Philips, of Austin, Texas, one of the most prominent surgeons in that state, who per- formed professional duties in the Federal army during the Civil war. She is also a niece of Judge John F. Philips, of the United States District court. They have born to them one son, Walton H. Holmes, Junior. Business address. Pioneer Trust Company building, Kansas City, Missouri. ♦ ■ » JAMES M. CARPENTER. James M. Carpenter, real estate operator, born in Lincoln county, Ky., October 15, 1832, son of John and Deborah Carpenter. He was reared in his native state and edu- cated at old Centre College, Danville. Com- ing to St. Louis in 1850 he began his busi- ness career here as collector for the PhcEnix Insurance Company at a salary of ten dollars a month. This work proved satisfactory to his employers and he was recommended by them and became bookkeeper and cashier for the executors of the estate of Judge Bryan Mullanphy. When the Mullanphy Relief Board was organized he was elected its first secretary. While filling this position he studied law, then turned his attention to the real estate operations, and has since devoted his time and talents to the development of the real estate interests of the city. Many of the wealthy real estate owners of the city are numbered among his clients, and he is the representative of one of the largest loan- ing agencies of the coyrttry, the Mutual Ben- efit Life Insurance Company, of New Jersey. He is president of the Rex Realty Company, and vice-president of the Rex Mining Com- pany, with mines at Joplin, j\Io. He is also vice-president and next to the largest share- holder in the Lindell Real Estate Company ; has been president of the Jefferson Bank, and is now a member of the board of directors of that bank, and president of the Hope Mutual Fire Insurance Company. Mr. Carpenter afiiliates with the Presby- terian church, and is president of the board of trustees and deacons of Compton Avenue church of that denomination. January 11, 1859, Mr. Carpenter married Miss Caroline Clarkson, daughter of Dr. H. M. Clarkson, of Columbia, Mo., a native of Virginia. Business address, 825 Chestnut street, St. Louis, Missouri. JAMES L. LOMBARD. James L. Lombard, capitalist. Born January 6, 1850, in Henry, Marshall county, 111. Son of Benjamin and Julia Eliz- abeth (Battles) Lombard. Educated in Lombard University, the school endowed by his father; also was a student at Farming- ton, Maine, and Bowdoin College. After leaving school he came west and engaged in business in Chicago, later engaged in the real estate business in that city. In 1875 went to Creston, Iowa, where he entered into the banking business. He remained in Creston ten years. In 1885 removed to Kansas City, Missouri, where with his brother he established the present banking house of Lombard Bros. Became president of the First National Bank in Kansas City, Mo. The Lombard Bros.' Banking Com- pany was consolidated with tlie latter bank. In 1885 sold his interest in the First Na- THE MISSOURIANS II tional Bank and retired from the presidency. In 1882 he organized the Lombard Invest- ment Company, and became its vice presi- dent. In 1893 sold the entire holdings of the company. In 1889 Mr. Lombard went to London, England, and organized the United States Trust & Guarantee Com- pany. He also organized the Anglo-Ameri- can Land, Mortgage, Agency & Company in London. Also the Edinburgh-London In- vestment Company, of Edinburgh, Scotland. Is now one of the trustees of Lombard Uni- versity. Mr. Lombard was married Janu- ary, 1887, to Miss Eva Stiles, of Creston, Iowa. Business address, Lombard Bank building, Kansas City, Missouri. ALDEN A. BAKER. Alden A. Baker (deceased). The life of a good citizen is a record of accom- plishment and disappointment ; if he would contend for the prize of success and reach the goal of his ambition, confidently and re- liantly, he must pursue faithfully the long and weary road that leads to the summit. In the commercial world we see many of this class. Among them Alden A. Baker, de- ceased, a son of Nathan and Lydia (Wood) Baker, born July 7, 1837, in Bingham, ]\Iaine, the place where his parents resided. He was a farmer's son, and had only the advantages afforded in deriving a common school education. At the age of twenty-one years he had concluded to leave his native state to better his fortune, if possible, and went to the state of California where he engaged in mining. He followed this avo- cation some eight years. It was in this field of labor where he reaped experience in the beginning of his successful business career, forming an independent resolution that in- stead of continuing in the mines with its uncertain expectations, he would return east as far as Topeka, Kan., and engage in the mercantile business in that place. He arrived in the month of October, 1867, where he conducted and managed one of the branch stores of the firm of Ridenour & Baker, wholesale grocers. He served two years at Topeka, Kan., all of this time having an interest in the firm of Ridenour & Baker. Afterwards, in January, 1870, he changed his business location and operated one of their branch stores in Emporia, Kan., for a period of eight years. In 1878 the whole- sale grocery business of the Ridenour & Baker Company was consolidated, and on December of that year he came to Kansas City, Mo., where the wholesale grocery house of Ridenour & Baker was permanently established, and his interest remained with the firm up to the time of his death, July 27, 1903. In the life of Mr. Baker no duty has been neglected, no wrong has to be righted, in a long and laborious business life. If we could dwell on his social qualities and his domestic attachments of home and fam- ily, we can see the summing up of human endeavors. Conscientious and kind, con- siderate to others who were less successful, he quietly, without any ostentation, and not with a desire to be known, gave liberally to the poor and distressed humanity, and sup- ported many worthy charitable enterprises. He disliked notoriety in all of its forms. He was wedded to his business, which was sure to bring permanent progression ; the ups and downs of life were as familiar to him as any one, yet he always brought a cheerful look and word to his home, and did not burden anyone with any of his troubles. He wanted 12 THE MISSOURIAXS to do things in the present, to know that each day and each hour was full of effort. While he did not possess a classical education he was a well informed man, a close reader of history, and kept well up in current events. He conversed fluently on almost any subject. He was a member of the First Congrega- tional church, Kansas City. In politics he affiliated with the Republican party, but was not a politician in any sense of the word. He was a member of the Commercial Club, Kan- sas City, Mo. He was married June 12, 1868, to Miss Emily D. Sawyer, a daughter of Jonas and Betsy Sawyer, of Madison, Maine. A daughter has been born to the union, Stella, who graduated in the high school of Kansas City in the class of 1894, and now devotes much of her time to social and charitable work. Their residence is 913 Holmes street, Kansas City, Missouri. WILLIAM HARRY WINANTS. William Harry Winants. Banker. Born October 10, 1845, '" Penn Yan, N. Y. Son of Harry L. and Cornelia Z. (Elmendorf) Winants. Educated in the public schools in Rochester, N. Y., and Cin- cinnati, Ohio. After leaving school he en- listed in the Union army with the Second Ohio Regiment, O. R. M.. in 1861. He re- ceived a lieutenant's commission in 1863 in a West \'irginia battery, and was in the service about four and one-half years, a greater part of the time in West Virginia and Mary- land. He was twice captured, at Weston and New Creek, W. Va. He witnessed the last grand review at Washing-ton. D. C, afterwards he removed to Kansas City, Mo. In 1865 he engaged in mercantile business for a short time, when he entered in the employ of the Kansas City Fire and Marine Insurance Co., as special agent. June 10, 1867, he became connected with the old First National Bank, remained until the institution closed its doors in 1878, and at which time he was a cashier of the 'Stock Yards Bank, a branch of the First National. In 1878 he was appointed teller with the Armour Bros. Banking Company, and was promoted to the position of assistant cashier and then cashier. When the business of the bank was pur- chased by the Midland National Bank Mr. ^^'inants was made cashier of the latter bank, and was afterwards promoted to the vice- presidency. Since the consolidation with the National Bank of Commerce he has been the vice-president of this solid institution, and a director and stockholder in the same. Mr. Wiants has been treasurer of the Kansas City Board of Trade for over fifteen years. Member of the Kansas City Commercial Club and its former vice-president, and pres- ident of the Kansas City Clearing House As- sociation for ten years. Politically he is a Republican. In 1878-79 was a member of the Kansas City council, and served as mayor in the absence of that official. During the Spanish- American war Mr. Winants was lieutenant colonel of the Third INIississippi regiment, but was not able to serve on ac- count of pressing business at home. In the early days of Kansas City he was a member of the Craig Rifles. He is a thirty-second degree Mason ; a Kinght Templar ; a Noble of the Mystic Shrine; a member of the K. of P., and Elks. He served two times as chancellor of the Knights of Pythias; was exalted ruler of the Elks two years. Mr. Winants was married February 25, 1868, to Emma A. Christie, of Kansas City. They have one daughter who is married to THE MISSOURIANS W. P. Borland, an attorney of Kansas City. He is a director and treasurer of the Con- vention Hall Company, and vice-president of the Priests of Pallas. Business address, National Bank of Commerce Building, Kan- sas City, Missouri. DANIEL GREEN SAUNDERS. Daniel Green Saunders. Wholesale lum- ber dealer. Born March i6, 1856, in Bedford, Livingston county, Mo. Son of Daniel Green and Laura (Hicks) Saun- ders. Educated in the public schools of Chillicothe, Mo. Began his career first in the lumber business in Chillicothe, Mo. Came to Kansas City March i, 1886, engag- ing in the lumber business with the E. P. Cowen Lumber Company as manager, with which firm he remained until 1896. In 1896 became president of the Buckner-Saunders Lumber Company ; president of the D. G. Saunders Lumber Company of Kansas City ; Saunders-Turner Lumber Company, Kan- sas City, Mo., and Vernon Lumber Com- pany, of Hart, La., and a director in various oil, mining and manufacturing companies in Missouri and elsewhere. Mr. Saunders has been successful on the line of indefatigable labor, strict integrity and close attention to the details of business, and thoroughly ac- quainted with the lumber business in the west and south, carrying with him the confidence of a large number of patrons and friends that have remained loyal to him until the pres- ent time. Familiar with the disposing of lumber to the consumer from a small begin- ning to a business of vast proportions, and extending in many states. Out of hard work and good judgment, the material that suc- cess is made of, such men usually are very reticent about their achievements, and Mr. Saunders is not an exception to the rule in this; he dislikes all kinds of notoriety, and that unassumingness is one of the factors of his business accomplishments. Mr. Saun- ders affiliates with the Democrat party. He is a member of the Hoo Hoo and Railroad clubs of Kansas City, Mo. He was married March 16, 1878, to Miss Sallie Creason at Bedford, Mo. Two children have been born to the union : Daniel Green Saunders, Jr., and Bolena May Saunders. Business ad- dress, Keith & Perry building, Kansas City, Missouri. GARDINER LATHROP. Gardiner Lathrop. Lawyer. Born Feb- ruary 15, 1850, in Waukesha, Wis. Son of John H. and Frances E. Lathrop. He took a preparatory course at Ra- cine, Wis., and in 1863 entered the Univer- sity of Missouri, graduating in 1867 with the first honors of the class. Graduated at Yale college in 1869, receiving second honors at that institution. In January, 1870, he lo- cated in Kansas City, studied law and en- tered the law school of Harvard University where he graduated in 1873. Returning to Kansas City he formed a partnership with William M. Smith. Subsequently Mr. Smith retired and Thomas R. Morrow and John M.Fox were admitted to the firm, which became Lathrop, Morrow & Fox. S. W. Moore afterward became a partner and the firm now exists as Lathrop, Morrow, Fox & Moore. Mr. Lathrop is solicitor for the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe railway in Missouri and Iowa. For eleven years he served upon the board of education in Kan- 14 THE MISSOURIAXS sas City, retiring in 1893. He was re- elected member of the board in the spring of 1900. For fifteen years he has been a member of the board of curators of the Uni- versity of Missouri. In 1898 he became president of the Kansas City Bar Associa- tion, and a member of the Commercial Club of Kansas City. Served as chairman of its committee on state and national legislation, and for two years chairman of the enter- tainment committee of the club, presiding at its annual banquets as toastmaster. In poli- tics Mr. Lathrop is a Republican without any ambition for personal preferment. He was married in 1879 to Miss Eva Grant. They have fi\e children, four daughters and one son. Business address, 117 West Sixth street, Kansas City, Missouri. ROBERT ALEXANDER LONG. Robert Alexander Long. Lumberman. Born in December, 1850, in the county of Shelby, in the state of Kentucky, and at the age of twenty-three Mr. Long left Kentucky and went to Kansas City. He began his business career with the disposing of lumber to the consumer and gradually throughout the years has worked his way back from that point to the production of lumber, personally going into and enjoying an extensive experience in every branch of the business. Mr. Long is president of the Long-Bell Lumber Company, of Kansas City; the Rapids Lumber Company, Ltd., of Wood worth. La. ; the King-Ryder Lumber Company, of Bonami, La. ; the Hudson River Lumber Company, of De Ridder, La. ; The Globe Lumber Company, Ltd., of Yel- low Pine, La. ; th^ Minnetonka Lumber Company, the Fidelity Land & Improvement Company and the Fidelity Fuel Company, and of the Long-Bell Railway System, and is a large stockholder in the Weed Lumber Company, of Weed, Siskiyou county, Cal. Mr. Long also is interested in the coal trade in the west. jMr. Long has great executive ability in conducting and operating great business enterprises. Socially and in a lit- erary way there are prominent traits of his character that we might dwell upon for a short time. There is a great deal of worthy literature from his pen in the various trade journals, and in speaking of the Long-Bell Lumber Company, we quote from the Amer- ican Lumberman: "Mr. Long has been, since the inception of that organization, one of the most incisive and convincing debaters that the Southern lumber maufacturers have known, and he is now the president of that body. His arguments, whether in care- fully prepared paper, or in impromptu speech, are always consistent. He never wastes time in intricate phraseology. Mr. Long's paper on the question of 'Yellow Pine Stumpage,' which was read at the Xew Orleans meeting of the Southern Manufact- urers' Association in January of last year, has become a classic in the commercial world of yellow pine. That was a paper which began with the assertion that 'knowledge is an asset,' and went so thoroughly into the question that it is now considered the only definite statistical information extant on the subject of yellow pine stumpage. When the great National Wholesale Lumber Dealers' Association met in Chicago, a few years ago, Mr. Long delivered a talk on monetary affairs which placed him in the front rank of lumber financiers of the whole country. Mr. Long's business career has been one of prac- tical profit sharing with the men of ability THE MISSOURIANS 15 and worth with whom he has been associ- ated." Business address, Keith & Perry building; residence, 2814 Independence ave- nue, Kansas City, Missouri. JESSE WILLIAMS JENNINGS. Jesse Williams Jennings, manager for Jennings & Graham, Kansas City deposi- tory of the Western Methodist Book Con- cern. Born September i, 1852, in South Bend, Ind. Son of James H. and Ma- hala Margaret (Laswell) Jennings. James Welch, maternal great-grandfather, was a member of the Continental army under Washington ; paternal great-grandparents, Samuel and Susan Jennings, settled in New Windsor, Ulster county, N. Y., A. D. 1773. Dr. Jennings, the subject of this sketch, be- gan his early career as a retail grocer. Later a farmer, newspaper correspondent, then for the past twenty-one years in the active min- istry of the Methodist Episcopal church. He was left an orphan at fourteen years of age ; made his own way and worked at vari- ous occupations in Indiana, Michigan, Ken- tucky and Missouri. Became local salesman for a flour mill in Indiana at twenty; later retail grocer as a member of the firm of Brownfield & Jennings, South Bend, Ind. Moved to Nebraska September 19, 1881. Dr. Jennings is a past grand in I. O. O. F. ; or- dained clergyman of the Methodist Episcopal church; D. D. conferred by Chaddock Col- lege, Quincy, III. Member North Nebraska Annual Conference of the Methodist Epis- copal church ; member board of trustees of Nebraska Wesleyan University, and also of Nebraska Methodist Episcopal Hospital. For twenty-three years he has been actively con- nected with various church and religious organizations in Nebraska. Was presiding elder of Omaha district for five years. He w^as chaplain of the Second Regiment Ne- braska National Guards two years. He was a delegate to the world's general conference of the Methodist Episcopal church at Los Angeles, Cal., in 1904, and was a member of the joint commission which created the new catechism that united the Methodist Episcopal church and the Methodist Episco- pal church, south, in the study of fundamen- tal Christian doctrine. October i, 1904, he removed to Kansas City and assumed the managership of the Kansas City depository of the Western Methodist Book Concern, and Central Christian Advocate. He owns a farm near Chalk Level, St. Clair county. Dr. Jennings was married March 15, 1874, in South Bend, Ind., to Miss Lydia Ann Sousley. Children: Mrs. Melville D. Cameron, Omaha, Neb. (Martha Elizabeth Jennings, deceased). Business address, 1121-1123 McGee street, Kansas City, Mo. Residence address, 815 Glen Airy Place. WILLIAM A. RULE. William A. Rule. Banker. Born Sep- tember 3, 1858, in St. Louis, Mo. His parents were Orville G. and Margaret (Ash- ley) Rule. The father was born in St. Louis, and w-as a lifelong resident of that city. For several years he was engaged in the business of contracting, and subsequently became a member of the St. Louis Shot Tower Company, one of the oldest establish- ments of its kind in the country. He was the manager of this important concern, and was an active, aggressive business man. i6 THE MISSOURIANS While seated at the desk at which he had sat for forty years, he suddenly expired in October, 1884. His wife was a native of Virginia, and removed to Missouri at an early date. William Kennett Rule, the grandfather of William A., was a pioneer resident of St. Louis, and the family is one of the oldest and most highly honored in Missouri. William A. Rule received his ed- ucation in the public and high schools of St. Louis. He began his business career as col- lector for the East St. Louis Transfar Com- pany. He was a messenger boy in the Hiber- nia Bank until it failed, and also in the Third National Bank of St. Louis. He was pro- moted in that bank to exchange teller, which he resigned May, 1887, and accepted the position of chief clerk in the National Bank of Commerce, Kansas City. In 1889 he was elected second assistant cashier in that bank, and in July, 1895, was promoted to the re- sponsibility of cashier, a position he now holds. He is a director and stockholder in this bank. He gave valuable assistance in securing the na;tional Democratic conven- tion of 1900 for Kansas City. Mr. Rule was made treasurer on the committee of ways and means, and through his efiforts, with others, was successful in the great movement. He is one of the incorporators of the Kansas City, Mexico & Orient rail- road, and has been its treasurer since its organization. He is a member of the Kansas City and Country Clubs. Is a director in the Kansas City Driving and Driving Park Clubs. Treasurer and director of the Kan- sas City Jockey Club ; treasurer and director of Elm Ridge Club ; member of the order of Elks, and holds official positions in various social and commercial organizations. He is a Democrat, and \vas a supporter of Grover Cleveland. Mr. Rule was married December 21, 1880, to ]\Iiss Lizzie Harrison, of St. Louis, Mo. They have three children living. Busi- ness address, National Bank of Commerce building; residence, 43 southwest corner Oak, Kansas City, Missouri. EUGENE HILARIAN ABADIE. Eugene Hilarian Abadie. Engineer-con- tractor. Born March i. 1872. Son of Eu- gene S. and Mary Louise (Snow) Abadie. Educated in the Alexander Private School, Stoddard School, Manual Training School and Washington University, St. Louis. Mr. Abadie's early ancestors came over in the ]\Iayflower. One of them, Thomas Prince, was governor of Plymouth colony. Another, William Rector, was first surgeon general of Missouri. His brother, Elia Rec- tor, was postmaster of St. Louis, Mo. E. H. Abadie, the grandfather, was colonel of a medical corps, U. S. A., and served in the Mexican. Seminole and Civil wars. In 1 89 1 ^Ir. Abadie entered the shops of the Wagner Electrical Manufacturing Com- pany. This firm had ten men employed at that time and did only a small business. The following spring Mr. Abadie did double duty, working both in the office and shops. As the business was growing, he took charge of the office and with small assistance run the business as secretary for ten years. The firm then enlarged their capital by taking in moneyed men, which later lost them the con- trol. Mr. Abadie was placed in full charge of the sales and office as manager. He con- tinued in this capacity until 1898. He then organized a sales company to handle the out- put of both the Wagner Electrical Manu- V \ THE MISSOURIANS 19 facturing Company and the Bullock Electric Manufacturing Company, of Cincinnati. He had full charge of this company as manager. The next year he organized the Wagner-Bul- lock Electrical Company, of California, and the following year was one of the organizers of the Colonial Electric Corporation. In 1901 he was called to New York to manage The Elblight Company of America, and was vice-president of this company. He gave up his connection with this company the year following to devote his entire time to the company which he had organized in St. Louis, and which required his undivided attention. The name of this company is E. H. Abadie & Company, and is composed of E. H. Abadie and Albert Willis Higgins, and was established in October, 1901. The firm does engineering and contracting — steam, gas, electricity, etc. Mr. Abadie is a member of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, also mem- ber of the University Club, St. Louis Field Club, Missouri Athletic and Engi- neering Club. He is a Democrat in politics, and in religious belief is an Episcopalian. He was married in Louisville, Ky., October 5, 1903, to Miss Alice Gloria Boiling, a direct descendant from the union of John Rolfe and Pocahontas. To Mr. and Mrs. Abadie one child has been born, Eugene Boiling Abadie. Business address, suite 704, Bank of Commerce building; residence address, 427 Lake avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. IRA GRANT HEDRICK. Ira Grant Hedrick, civil engineer, was born at West Salem, Edwards county, III, April 6, 1868, son of Henderson and Mary Ann (Bryan) Hedrick. His father (born 1837), a farmer of Illinois, was a great-grandson of Hedrick, who came from Holland to New York about 1755; his mother was a daughter of Gideon Bryan, of Clay county, 111. He was educated in the public schools of his native town and was graduated B. C. E. in 1892, and as C. E. in 1 901 from the Arkansas State University, and in 1898 received the degree of B. S., in 1899 the degree of M. S., and in 1905 the degree of D. Sc. from McGill University, Montreal, Canada. In October of 1892 he entered on professional practice with J. A. L. Waddell, at Kansas City, Mo., and con- tinued as his assistant engineer until Janu- ary I, 1S98. He then became assistant to the chief engineer of the Kansas City, Pitts- burg & Gulf railroad, but one year later, on January i, 1899, formed a partnership with his former employer. Dr. Waddell, under the style of Waddell & Hedrick. Since its foundation this firm has done a large amount of important bridge work, notably bridges over the Missouri river at St. Charles, Mo., Jefferson City, Mo., and at East Omaha,Neb. ; over the Maumee river at To- ledo, Ohio; over the Red river at Index, Texas, and at Alexandria, La. ; over the Eraser river at New Westminster, B. C. ; over the Arkansa.s and White rivers in Ar- kansas, all the bridges on the Vera Cruz & Pacific railroad in Mexico, and a number of large bridges for the I. & G. N. railway in Texas. They were also consulting engi- neers to the Boston Elevated railroad and to various other large and important works, and are now engaged in the designing and construction of the inter-state viaduct at Kansas City. Mr. Hedrick is a member of the American Society of Civil Engineers ; the Canadian Society of Civil Engineers ; the 20 THE MISSOURIANS Institution of Civil Engineers of London, England, and the of the Society for the Pro- motion of Engineering Education, also hon- orary member of the Rensselaer Society of Engineers. He was married February lo, 1889, to Louisa N. Luther, daughter of Newton J. Luther, of Washington county, Ark. They have one son and two daughters. ARTHUR W. BREWSTER. Arthur W. Brewster, a lawyer of prom- inence in Buchanan county, is at the pres- ent time postmaster of St. Joseph, having been appointed to the office by President Roosevelt February 8, 1902. Mr. Brewster was born in Ashtabula, Ohio, in 1865, and is a son of A. S. Brewster, who took his family to Kansas in 1869. Arthur W. Brewster was mainly reared in Kansas, being four years old when his parents moved to that state, and received his education in the grade and high schools and at Washburn College, from which he was graduated in 1890. He then studied law two years usder the direc- tion of his father and was admitted to the bar in Kansas, immediately thereafter mov- ing to St. Joseph. He entered the law office of Huston & Parrish, and within a year formed a partnership with the present police judge, P. J. Carolus, under the firm name of Carolus & Brewster. In the fall of 1894 he was elected to the Missouri state senate, in which office he served four years, and in the meantime continued in the practice of the law. In 1896, when Mr. Parrish was elected judge of the circuit court, the old firm was dissolved, and ii^ 1897 the firm of Huston & Brewster was established with offices in the German-American Bank building. It was a strong combination of legal talent and continued with success until dissolved by the death of Mr. Huston on November 24, 1903. Mr. Brewster was the Republican candidate for congress in 1898. but was defeated by the Democratic nominee, C. F. Cochran. He was always active in working for Republican success in the campaigns, and stands high in the councils of his party. On Christmas day, 1894, Mr. Brewster was united in marriage with Ada Kanaga, of Hutchinson, Kans., with whom he had attended Washburn College at Topeka. Re- ligiously, Mrs. Brewster is a member of the Congregational church. Fraternally A. W. Brewster is a member of the Knights of Pythias, and of the Ancient Order of United Workmen. Business address. Federal build- ing; residence, 509 North Ninth street, St. Joseph, Missouri. WALLACE PRATT, Wallace Pratt. Corporation lawyer. Born October 16, 183 1, in Georgia, Vt. Son of Nathan and Charlotte (Hotch- kiss) Pratt, a descendant of Lieutenant tenant Pratt, an Englishman, and was one of the original proprietors of Hartford, Conn. Graduate of Union College in the class of 1849. Has studied law at Potsdam, N. Y. From 1852 to 1855 assisted his father in the lumber business in Northern New York until 1854. In the spring of 1856 he was admitted to the bar at Chicago, 111., to which place he had moved. In 1857 transferred his residence to ]\Iilwaukee, Wis., where he followed his profession. In 1859 formed a partnership THE MISSOURIANS 21 AVith Hon. John W. Gary, under the name of Gary & Pratt. In the spring of 1869 he removed to Kansas Gity, Mo., and selected this growing city to be his future home. For more than a quarter of a century he has been general counsel of the Kansas Gity, Fort Scott & Memphis Railway System. In 1857 he became associated with Judge Brumback and Watson J. Ferry. Firm name Pratt, Brumback & Ferry until 1887 when Judge Brumback retired. He was suc- ceeded by George W. McGrary. Firm name Pratt, McGrary & Ferry. Mr. Hagerman be- coming a member of the firm it was known as Pratt, Ferry & Hagerman, until September I, 1896, when it was dissolved. Afterwards j\Ir. Pratt formed a partnership with Dana & Black under the firm name of Pratt, Dana & Black. In 1835 first married to Adaline Russell, daughter of Hon. John Leslie Rus- sell, who died in 1874. In 1884 he was a second time married to Mrs. Garoline Dudley, of Buffalo, N. Y., who died in 1902. Residence, northwest corner Ninth and Pennsylvania streets, Kansas City, Missouri. DURBIN IRVING PARSONS. Durbin Irving Parsons, treasurer of the United States Trust Gompany, Kan- sas Gity, Mo. Born February 19, 1868. Son of Elizur Dwight and Ella (Rice) Par- sons. Educated, in the public schools of Kansas Gity, Mo., and is a descendant of parents who were pioneers of Jackson county, Mo. On leaving school, for several years was lawyer's clerk in the office of several prominent lawyers, and afterwards became a stenographer and clerk in the Merchant's National Bank of Kansas Gity. From that position he was employed by the United States Trust Gompany, Kansas Gity, Mo., in which institution he filled various posi- tions, bookkeeper, general clerk, etc., and at the present time treasurer of that institution and one of its trustees. He is an indepen- dent Democrat, and a member of the Gom- mercial Glub of Kansas Gity. On the 15th day of August, 1895, he was married to Miss Gonstance S. Browne at Kansas Gity, Mo. One child has been born, Irving Parsons. Business address, basement floor, New York Life building, Kansas Gity, Missouri. JOHN WILSON MILLION. John Wilson Million. President of Hardin Gollege, Mexico, Mo. Born March 6, 1863, in Maryville, Mo. Son of Ed- ward Jackson and Nancy (Broyles) Mil- lion. Educated : A. B., William Jewell Gol- lege, 1889: A. M., ibid., 1891 ; assistant professor, ibid, 1888-91 ; graduate student Johns Hopkins University, 1891-92; gradu- ate student, University of Ghicago, 1892-93; graduate student and fellow, ibid., 1894. Began his career as a farmer's boy, then student at various colleges, teacher in com- mon schools, assistant in William Jewell Gollege; professor of history and political economy in Hardin Gollege, 1895-97; presi- dent of Hardin Gollege, 1897-1905; presi- dent Universal Nut Lock Gompany (incor- porated), composed of the following offi- cials: J. W. Million, president; M. P. Gar- penter, vice-president and treasurer; J. G. Mundy, secretary. Manufacturers of nut locks in use by leading railway companies. Mr. Million is a member of American Eco- nomic Association; active member of Na- 22 THE MISSOURIANS tional Educational Association ; second vice- president of the State Historical Society of Missouri ; author of "State Aid to Railways in IMissouri ;'' member of advisory council, \\'orld's Best Orations. He is a member and deacon of the First Baptist church of Mexico. In politics he is an independent Democrat. Mr. Million married, December 23, 1896, in Flint, Mich., Miss Helen Lovell. Chil- dren : Margaret Lovell, Edward Henry, John Wilson, Jr., and Helen Harrison Million. Business address, Hardin College. Resi- dence address, looi South Jefferson street, Mexico, Missouri. JOHN PERRY. John Perry. Coal operator. Born Feb- ruary 4, 1850, in Oxfordshire, England. Son of Joseph and Mary (Coulling) Perry. Acquired a rudimentary education in Eng- land. Came to America in 1869, at the age of nineteen years, and became a pupil in the parochial schools of this country, and located in Fort Scott, Kans. Began his career in mining and selling coal. In 1886 Mr. Perry and Richard H. Keith associated them selves as partners under the firm name of Keith & Perry. Later, in 1890, it was incor- porated as the Keith & Perry Coal Company. In 1895 it was re-christened as the Central Coal & Coke Company, and a new depart- ment added, that of manufacturing yellow pine lumber, and was appointed vice-presi- dent and general manager of the concern. Held same until he resigned. He is one of the joint owners of the Keith & Perry build- ing in Kansas Clfy. He was the organizer of the Citizens' National Bank of Fort Scott, where he formerly resided. He is now a stockholder and director in the First Na- tional Bank of Kansas City. In 1895 he was appointed receiver of the National Bank of Kansas City, which he successfully man- aged to its completion. Politically, Mr. Perry is a Democrat, a strong believer in sound money ; was a supporter of Palmer and Buckner in 1896, and during this cam- paign organized many sound money leagues. He constructed the Perry Memorial Home, in Westport, a suburb of Kansas City. The donation was made sacred to the memory of his wife and children, who met with a tragic death. Mr. Perry was married to Kate M. Mas- sey, of Washington, D. C. Five children were born : John M. Perry, who died in 1 891; Florence and Sadie, twin daughters; Albert and Katherine, all of whom were lost with their mother, on the ill fated ship, La Bourgoyne, at sea. Residence address, Lon- don, England. HON. OLIVER MARTIN SPENCER. Hon. Oliver Martin Spencer, gen- eral solicitor of the Burlington Railroad System in Missouri, was born at the old Spencer homestead in Crawford township, Buchanan county, Mo., August 23, 1849, ?nd is a son of Obidiah Martin and Nancy (Williams) Spencer, the former a native ot North Carolina, and the latter of Kentucky. The parents of our subject came to Mis- souri in 1837. Obidiah Martin Spencer was one of the leading citizens of the Platte pur- chase and resided near the line of Platte county in the "hotbed"' of southern sympa- thizers, one day in the company of the Con- THE MISSOURIANS 23 federates and tlie next day with the Unioa troops. The father decided that his five sons should neither fight to destroy the union nor oppose those with whom he sym- pathized. Accordingly he sent the two older sons across the plains to Denver with a wagon train of freight, Oliver being too young to accompany them. Consequently remained at home and worked about the /firm, assisting his parents in the preserva- tion of their lives and property. He entered )(he State University of Missouri at Colum- jia the following year, and in 1871 became /a student at Christian University, Canton, Mo., from which he graduated with honors in 1873. He subsequently real law at Leav- enworth, Kans., residing with his parents, who had moved in 1871 to Kickapoo, Kans., riding to and from the office, six miles, on horseback. In 1874 he entered the law school of Harvard University, and subse- quently established himself in practice in St. Joseph, Mo. He was elected to the office of prosecuting attorney in 1880 and served as such for two years, thereby gaining e.xpe- rience of incalculable value to him in his after practice. During this time he was the senior member of the well-known law firm of Spencer & Hall, of which Willard P. Hall was junior member. In 1886 the Democrats nominated Mr. Spencer for judge of the Circuit court, and his candidacy met with such favor with the bar that the opposition party put no candidate in the field. His term on the bench was characterized by capa- bility and impartiality and at the end of four years he resigned to accept his present posi- tion as general solicitor of the Darlington Railroad System in Missouri. He was at one time a member of the firm of Spencer, Burnes & Mosman, recognized as one of the strongest firms in the state. In 1875 Judge Spencer was joined in marriage with Lillian Tootle, a daughter of Joseph Tootle, and niece of the deceased mil- lionaire, Milton Tootle. Mrs. Spencer died in 1880, aged twenty-four years, leaving two sons : Harry Heddens, born July 20, 1877; and Edwin M., born July 4, 1879. On March 5, 1895, the Judge married Katha- rine Turner, of Columbia, Mo. They have one son, Tom, and a daughter, Sarah. Busi- ness address, Burlington offices, St. Joseph, Missouri. WILLIAM E. WALTON. William E. Walton. Banker. Born August 31, 1842, in Cooper county. Mo. Son of William P. and Louisa Jane (Tur- ley) Walton. Educated in the country schools in Cooper county. Mo. George Wal- ton, one of the ancestors of William E., signed the Declaration of Independence. His father's brother was a captain in the Confed- erate army and was killed at the battle of Port Republic, in Virginia. Mr. Walton was a farmer boy ; became an abstractor of titles for Pettis, Henry and Bates counties. In- vented and procured a copy-right for Wal- ton's system of abstract, and sold them in several hundred counties. Engaged in mak- ing loans on Bates county farms in 1870, and selling mortgages to investors. Now loans also in Vernon, Barton, Cedar, Dade and Polk counties, having at the present time over two hundred mortgage buyers that buy regularly as they have funds. In thirty- five years of continuous business he has never allowed one of them to lose a dollar of principal or interest. None of them own a farm bought at foreclosure of sale. Mr. Walton is the president of the Missouri State 24 THE MISSOURIANS Bank, established in 1889, also president of the Walton Trust Company, established in 1 89 1. The Missouri State Bank, of which he is president, is composed of the following officials: William E. Walton, president; T. C. Boulwere, vice-president : J. R. Jenkins, cashier, and transacts a commercial business. The trust company loans over a million dol- lars annually on farms. The Walton Trust Company is composed of the following offi- cials : William E. Walton, president ; Sam Levy, vice-president ; Frank Allen, secre- tary ; has about five million dollars in mort- gage farm loans on the books of this corpo- ration that was made and sold to their lead- ing customers. Mr. Walton organized, in Butler, Mo., the E.xchange Bank, 1880, and Butler National Bank, 1881. He is a Dem- ocrat, but voted for ^IcKinley for president. He was county clerk of Bates county, Mo., during the years 1875, 1876, 1877 and 1878, by election. In religious belief he is a Chris- tian, and has been a member of the Christian church since 1877. He was married to Miss Cora Allen March 25, 1878, in Butler, Mo. Business and residence address, Butler, Missouri. THOMPSON E. POTTER, M. D. Thompson E. Potter, M. D., president of the Central Medical College, of St. Joseph, was one of the founders of this institution in 1894. He is a man of wide experience both as a practitioner and an in- structor, serving for some years as a profes- sor in the Northwestern Medical College, of St. Joseph. Dr. Potter was born in Clinton county. Mo., December i^ 1849. and is a son of Thomas and Hessie (Smith) Potter. Soon after the birth of Dr. Potter he was taken by his parents to DeKalb county, Mo., where he spent his boyhood days upon a farm. He attended the common schools until he reached the age of si.xteen years, then entered ]\IcGee College, located near Macon, Mo. After a complete literary course he began teaching school, at the same time studying medicine under a private preceptor. His mother encouraged and assisted him in the pursuit of his medical studies. In the fall of 1873 he entered Jefiferson Medical Col- lege, of Philadelphia, where he soon became distinguished as a brilliant and untiring stu- dent. He completed three courses in this institution and was graduated in March. 1875, taking a $50 prize for the best thesis. Returning to Missouri he located at Cam- eron, where he remained nearly twelve years, building up a large and well paying practice. In 1882 he was appointed local surgeon for the Hannibal and St. Joseph railroad and served as such until he resigned in 1886. In 1883 the pension examining board for the Third Congressional district was created at Cameron, and, although an uncompromising Democrat, he was appointed on this board by President Arthur, and served as secretary three years. He resigned in 1886 because of his removal to St. Joseph to accept the chair of physiology and nervous diseases in the Northwestern Medical College, of St. Joseph. He was later given the chair of operative and clinical surgery in this institu- tion, which he filled with great credit until 1894, when he resigned. In 1889 Dr. Potter founded and became editor of the Western Medical and Surgical Reporter, which was established in the interest of the college, and soon after he obtained entire control of the journal. He has always been a member of THE MISSOURIANS 25 state and local medical societies, and has obtained wide prominence through the pro- fessional press, to which he has been a val- ued contributor. In the spring of 1894 Dr. Potter, with five other medical gentlemen, founded the Central Medical College, of St. Joseph, an institution standing in the front ranks among the westers medical colleges, and has served as its president and as pro- fessor of surgery. The Doctor maintains fine offices in the Carbry block, corner of Seventh and Edmond streets, and has met with remarkable success in private practice, especially in surgery. He is a man of strong personality and is well liked by his profes- sional brethren and the public in general. Business address, 120 South Seventh street; residence, 1308 North Eleventh street, St. Joseph, Missouri. WILLIAM R. PICKERING. William R. Pickering. President of William R. Pickering Lumber Company. Born December 31, 1849, ^t St. Louis, Mo. His father was a native of England, came to America and located in Missouri, where he was for a time a school teacher, and served as a county judge. William R. was educated in the public schools at Waynesville, Mo. In 1872 he became interested in lead mining in Joplin, and in 1880, in association with Ellis Short, he engaged in a general mer- chandise business under the firm name of Short & Pickering, extending their business in Arkansas, and handled large quantities of timber from Eureka Springs, Ark., and from Seligman, Mo. Within a few years their operations were extended into the In- dian Territory. In 1894 the W. R. Picker- ing Lumber Company was organized, and the head offices were established at Spring- field, Mo. Mr. Pickering operated retail establishments at various places; closing out the retail business and began operating a wholesale yellow pine manufacturing busi- ness. In 1898 he established a sawmill plant at Pickering Station, La., on the Kansas City, Pittsburg & Gulf railway. May i, 1899 the general offices were removed to Kansas City, Mo., and Mr. Pickering be- came president. From 1893 to 1897 '''^ engaged in the banking business in Missouri. In 1869 Mr. Pickering was married to Miss Jane Coggburn, of Mills county. Mo. He is a member of the Republican party and of the reorganized church of Latter Day Saints. One child has been born, William A. William A. was born in 1870 in Buffalo, Mo. Began his education in the common schools and completed it at Drury College, in Springfield, Mo. From his youth he was connected in some manner with lumber in- terests, and closely associated with his father in the lumber business, and displayed great capability in this particular calling. When the William R. Pickering Lumber Company was organized he became vice-president and general manager, and from that time has managed the extensive business. Business address, Keith & Perry building; residence, 112 Walrand, Kansas City, Missouri. MILTON TOOTLE, JR. Milton Tootle, Jr., vice-president of the Tootle-Lemon National Bank, and man- ager of the enormous estate of the late Milton Tootle, is at the head of many of the principal business enterprises and manufact- 26 THE MISSOURIAXS uring concerns of the city of St. Joseph. Our subject is the son of Milton and Kath- erine (O'Xeill) Tootle, and was born in St. Joseph, Mo., March 18, 1872. His father, who died January 2, 1877, will long live in the memory of the people of this community by reason of his great success in the business world and his many noble acts of kindness and charity. Milton Tootle, Jr., received his educa- tion at St. Paul's school at Concord. N. H. In 1893 he became a member of the firm of bankers known as Tootle, Lemon & Com- pany, lately changed to the Tootle-Lemon National Bank, of which he is vice-president. This financial institution was organized in July, 1899. In 1899 this bank moved into one of the finest bank buildings in the state of Missouri, and in every respect takes rank with the leading and most successful banking houses of the state. It is now owned by Mr. Tootle, the Lemon estate and Graham G. Lacy, exclusively, they having acquired the holdings of all other stockholders in Decem- ber, 1898. Mr. Tootle has many other busi- ness interests. He is owner of the Tootle Theatre, one of the handsomest in the United States ; director in the Tootle, Wheeler & Motter Mercantile Company ; president of the Tootle-Kessler Millinery Company ; vice- president of the Buell Manufacturing Com- pany : director in the St. Joseph Gas Com- pany ; and president of the Tootle estate. Milton Tootle, Jr., was united in mar- riage with Lillian B. Duckworth, a daughter of George K. Duckworth, of Cincinnati, Ohio, and they have three sons : Milton, Duckworth and William Dameron. In poli- tics, our subject is a Republican. He and his family are members of the Presbyterian church. He is a liberal giver of his wealth to worthy charitable and philanthropic causes. He and his family reside in one of the finest homes architecture could plan, and are leaders in the social circles of St. Joseph. Mr. Tootle is a member of the Benton Club, and was one of the founders of the Country Club. Business address, Tootle-Lemon Na- tional Bank building, St. Joseph, Missouri. SAMUEL C. JAMES. Samuel C. James. Physician and sur- geon. Born in Franklin county, Va., June 16, 1854. His parents, Dr. Bryant T. and Emma James, moved to Versailles, Mo., when he was quite young. He began the study of medicine in his father's office in Versailles. In 1878 he entered the Missouri Medical College, attending one year, and later entered Rush Medical College, in Chi- cago, graduating in 1882. He began prac- tice in Versailles, Mo., and after a short time removed to Holden, Mo., where he remained nutil 1888. Desiring to seek a location pre- senting greater opportunities he went to New York where he took post graduate work in the New York Polyclinic, and came to Kan- sas City in 1889. As a physician and sur- geon he is well and prominently known. He is a member of the American Medical Asso- ciation, Missouri State Medical Association; ex-member of the IMissouri State Board of Health ; member of the Provincial Board of Health of North America, Jackson County Medical Society; Kansas City Academy of Medicine ; nominator for the Provident Life Insurance Company ; dean of the University Medical College ; trustee and professor of principles and practice of medicine in the same : consulting physician to the University Hospital and the Frisco railway. He be- THE MISSOURIANS 27 longs to the Mystic Shrine and Knight Tem- plars. Consulting office, Bryant building, Kansas City, Missouri. ELLIOTT HOWARD CHAMBERLAIN. Elliott Howard Chamberlain. Whole- sale merchant. Born May 6, 1858, in St. Louis, Mo. Son of Frederick and Laura Abby (Simmons) Chamberlain. Educated in the Washington University, 1876. Mem- ber of the firm of F. B. Chamberlain & Co., incorporated in 1901, and established in 1845, composed of F. B. Chamberlain, presi- dent ; E. H. Chamberlain, secretary. They do an extensive business in wholesale food products. He began his business career as a clerk in 1877. In 1885 he entered the firm of F. B. Chamberlain & Co., which he has continued in to date In religious belief Mr. Chamberlain is a Methodist. In politics he is a Republican. He was married, May 13, 1880, in St. Louis, Mo., to Miss Nellie P. Goll. Children : Rob- ert Elliott and Leon B. Chamberlain. Busi- ness address 7 and 9 North Second street; residence address, 3710 Page avenue, St. Louis. Missouri. FREDERICK B. CHAMBERLAIN. Frederick B. Chamberlain. Wholesale merchant. Born November 27, 1867, in St. Louis, Mo. Son of F. B. Chamberlain and Laura A. (Simmons) Chamberlain. Edu- cated in the Washington University. Is a member of the incorporated company of F. B. Chamberlain Co., and president of the same. He began his business career as a clerk in 1888, and has been in various busi- ness positions previous to entering the above corporation. Mr. Chamberlain is a member of the Merchants' Exchange, St. Louis, Mo., and the Missouri Athletic Club. In religious matters he is a Unitarian, and in politics he is a Republican. He was married, April 22, 1898, in St. Louis, Mo., to Miss Abbie W. Goddard. Business address, 7 and 9 North Second street; residence address, 4312 Mc- Pherson avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. JAMES LIMBIRD. James Limbird, lawyer, born July 24, 1843, in Bicker, Lincolnshire, England. Son of James and Elizabeth (Lane) Limbird. Mr. Limbird was left an orphan at the early age of eleven years and worked for board and clothes ; went to school three or four months in the winter season previous to his eighteenth year. Since that time has attended school only eleven weeks. Al- though not possessing a classical education he has possessed himself with the most thor- ough knowledge by being a close student of books and an inclination to investigate ; he has become familiar with the classics and well versed in current topics. He enlisted in the Union army July 29, 1861, in Company I, Twenty-seventh Ohio Vol. Inf. ; served until November 13, 1865. Admitted to the bar August, 1873, in Carrollton, Mo. ; moved to Holt county. Mo. ; prosecuting attorney of Holt county 1874; served two terms. Elected member of the legislature for Holt county in i88r. Changing his residence to St. Joseph, Mo., in 1882, he became city 28 THE MISSOURIANS counselor of St, Joseph, Mo., from 1884 to 1887, inclusive; was United States surveyor of customs at port of St. Joseph from 1890 to 1894. Since then has practiced his pro- fession in St. Joseph, Mo. Mr. Linibird is a Republican in politics. Was lecturer on medical jurisprudence of Northwestern Col- lege from 1883 to 1894. Mr. Limbird was married March 31, 1867, at Princeton, Mercer county, Mo., to Miss Josephine Arbuckle. Children : Maude, Clytie, Uberti, James and Ethel Limbird. Business address, 206 North Fifth street; residence address, 1606 Jule street, St. Joseph, Missouri. CHARLES CUMAHNGS COLLINS. Charles Cummings Collins, lawyer, was born July 6, 1872, at Memphis, Tenn., son of Charles Standish and Kather- ine Julia (Comfort) Collins, educated at Little Rock (Arkansas) High School. 1888- 1892. Washington University (St. Louis) College A. B. In 1892- 1894 St. Louis Law School (Washington University), LL. B. Located in Missouri in 1888, practiced his profession there and became a member of the legal firm of Carter, Collins & Jones, comprised of the following members : W. F. Carter, C. C. Collins, W. T. Jones, and H. C. Barker; established January i. 1905. The firm represents numerous corporations and transacts a large amount of legal busi- ness in the Federal and State Courts. Charles C. althougli devoted to his profes- sion, has lent his ability in other business pursuits, and has connected himself with many worthy ent^rises, which also ab- sorb much of his time and attention, and in business circles he is well and favorably known. He is president of the Corsicana Transit Company and Briquette Fuel Com- pany, and director in the following com- panies: Corsicana Gas & Electric Company, Jonca Granite Quarry Mining Company, Ozark Land & Fruit Growing Co., secretary Morey Engineering & Construction Co., Kinloch Paint Co., secretary and treasurer of the Western Hygea Box Co. He is a member of the Mercantile Club, St. Louis Club, American Bar Association, St. Louis Bar Association, Washington University Association. Civic Improvement League, and affiliates with the Democratic party, wor- ships at the Methodist Episcopal Church, South. From 1892 to 1894 he was instruc- tor at Smith's Academy (Washington Uni- versity), St. Louis. He married on the i6th of October, 1895, in St. Louis, Miss July H. Thompson, to which union has been born three ciiildren, Anne Acrata, July Comfort, and Mary Virvinia Collins. His business ad- dress is 502 Equitable building, and resi- dence address, No. 20 Lenox Place, St. Louis. Missouri. WILLIAM H. UTZ. William H. Utz. Lawyer. Born July 28, 1864, in Buchanan county, Mo. Son of John H. and Sarah E. (Duncan) Utz. Father was a Confederate soldier in the Civil war. Mr. Utz was educated in the public schools of his native state. Central College. 1883-84; the law department of the Missouri State University, 1889-8-9. grad- uating in the class of 1889 with degree of L. L. B. He began his career as a farmer boy ; taught one term of school in the coun- THE MISSOURIANS 29 try, and after graduating from the law school of the Missouri State University en- gaged in the practice July 18, 1889, at St. Joseph, Mo., and has continued in the prac- tice up to the present time. He is a member of the legal co-partnership of Duncan & Utz, composed of Albert B. Duncan and William H. Utz, established January 21, 1897. The firm conducts a large, lucrative business in the State and Federal courts. Mr. Utz is a Democrat, which party he has affiliated with all of his life ; was assist- ant prosecuting attorney of Buchanan coun- ty 1895 to 1897; appointed police commis- sioner for St. Joseph, Mo., April 18, 1901, and re-appointed April, 1904, for a term of three years. He is a member of all the York rite of A. F. & A. M., the Mystic Shrine, Eastern Star, and Royal and Select Masons, Improved Order of Red Men, and he wor- ships in the Methodist Episcopal church south, in St. Joseph, Mo. Mr. Utz married. May 15, 1902, at St. Joseph, Mo., to Miss Alice Henry. Children : Mary E. and Alice Ruth Utz. Business ad- dress, Lyceum building, St. Joseph, Mo. ; residence address. 1222 North Tenth street. LESLIE JAMES LYONS. Leslie James Lyons, a member of the Kansas City Bar, was born January 30, 1872, on a farm in Johnson county, Kans., a son of John J. and Rebecca (Shreve) Lyons, the father a native of Ohio, tlie mother a native of Illinois. The remote ascestors of Leslie J. were Scotch-Irish and German. John J. Lyons, the father of the subject of this sketch, was a farmer and mer- chant for many years, and now resides at Hennessey, Okla. He was a veteran of the late Civil war, a member of Company G, Eightieth Illinois Regiment, and partici- pated in several bloody engagemests, among them we mention the battle of Missionary Ridge, where he was severely wounded. He was captured at Rome, Ga., and was assigned to Libby prison, but was soon exchanged and escaped imprisonment in that notorious pen provided for Union soldiers. After serv- ing his country for four years, he was dis- charged in 1865, and is now enjoying his western home and occupying the honorable position of being one of the surviving veter- ans of the Civil war. Leslie James Lyons acquired his educa- tion in the common schools of Johnson county, Kans. ; the Olathe, Kans., high school ; Hesper Academy, graduating in the class of 1890. He is also' a graduate of Baker University, at Baldwin, Kans., in the class of 1896. In 1898 he entered the State University at Lawrence, Kans., and was graduated from the law department of that institution in 1900, with the degree of L. L. B. In the latter school he worked his way through the entire course unaided. Previous to this he taught school for several years. May 15, 1900, he came to Kansas City, Mo., and began the practice of law with the well known firm of Lathrop, Morrow, Fox & Moore, and remained with them until March, 1903. Mr. Lyons is a member of the I. O. O. F., and of the Kansas City Bar Associa- tion and the Knife and Fork Club. On Sep- tember 10, 1904, he was nominated for the legislature in the Sixth district of Missouri, and elected November 8th, same year. He is a member of the Independence Methodist Episcopal church, a worker in the Sunday school, in which he takes much delight. Mr. Lyons was married January i, 1902, THE MISSOL'RIAXS to Miss Adda XichcJson, of De Soto, Kans. Mrs. Lyons. pre\-ious to her marriage. v\-as an able and efficient govemmoit teacher in the Indian serv-ice. and had spent over ten years in the sers-ice. One son. Donald £. Lyons, has been bom to them. Business ad- dress. 515 New York Life building: resi- dence address, 319 Ord avenue, Kansas Citj-. Missouri. L.\UREXCE T- STLTPY. Laurence J. Stuppy. president of the Stuppy Floral Company, of St. Joseph, has been established here in the florist busi- ness since 1S73. and is now at the head of a company which controls and operates the largest and best equipped greenhouses in this section of the state. Mr. Stuppy was bom at Ste Gene\-ieve, Mo.. September 5. 1S49. and is a son of Francis X. and Mary A. (Kohler) Stuppy. the former a nati%-e of France and the latter of Sw-itzerland. Laurence J. Stuppy enjoyed a much bet- ter educational advantages than had his father as he \\-as educated both in German schools at St. Joseph, and the English schools then under the superintendence of Prof. Ed- ward B. Xeeley. and in 1862 he became a student in St Benedict's College at Atchi- son. Kans. After several years there he learned photography and pharmaoi- and he and his brother. J. B. Stuppy. opened up the first store in the block at Sixth and Felix streets. Mr. Stuppy's beginning in the flor- ist business was with no idea of making it the main interest of his life. He simply lo\-ed flowers and desired to surround himself with them and to e " e results of his experi- ments in their ... . j. .nients. He be^an in 1873 ^"^^ three greenhouses in the north- western part of the town, where his flowers so generously responded to his care and at- tention and brought him such financial re- turns, that he Anally decided to give up other business enterprises and devote himself to the cuJti\-ation of flowers as his sole occupa- tion. Old residents still recall his four green- houses on the comer of Sixth and Jule streets. They were tom down to make way for larger and more convenient ones. In 1887 Mr. Stuppy purchased a block of land on the Mount Mora road, adjacent to Mount Mora cemeter}-, and here he erected seven greenhouses, with an area under glass equiv- alent to a space eighty by 140 feet in dimen- sions. There are now twent>'-one green- houses ^\-ith over 75.000 square feet under glass. They are equipped with all kinds of modem improvements and are heated by steam. The Central green houses make a specialty- of roses, of which Mr. Stuppy has the greatest \-ariet}-. some of his own de\-el- oping: under his excellent care they bloom luxuriantly throughout the j^ear. Cut flow- ers of all kinds, and palms and plants for ever^■ occasion are dealt in, both wholesale and retail. Ten men are employed in and about the greenhouses, Mr. Stuppy remains the president of the company : Mrs. Stuppy is treasurer, and his son, Frank X.. is secretary and manager. The main oflBce and sales- rooms are located at Sixth and Francis streets, with a branch cut flower store at Xo. 823 Frederick avenue, while the green- houses extend from Xo. 815 to Xo. 835 Mount Mora road, or Xorth Fifteenth street. In May. 1876. Mr. Stuppj- was married to .\nnie E. Schiesl. who was bom in Dtm- kirk. X". Y. They ha\-e six children living. The family are Catholics and are members of the Cathedral congregation. Politically. THE MISSOURIAXS Mr. Stuppy is a Democrat. He owns much city properly, including his own handsome residence at Xo. 604 North Eleventh street. Business address. North Sixth, soutlieast comer Francis : residence address. 604 North Eleveiitli street, St. Joseph, ^Missouri. P. E. CONROY, P. E. Conroy. Piano dealer. Bom !March 2, 1S64. in Ireland. Son of Thomas and ^lan.- (Welby) Conroy. Educated in the Northeastern (Mass.) high school. Mr. Conroy was a traveling salesman for Boston and Cincinnati firms until 18S7. In 1905 he organized, and is president, of the following companies : Conroy Piano Company, and Reliable Specialty Company, incorporated in 1905, and previously the Edison Talking Machine Company. The Conroy Piano Company controls a large territon,- in the southwest in the sale of their pianos, and are the western representatives for Thomas A. Edison on his line of phonographs. In reUgious belief Mr. Conroy is a Cath- olic. In pohtics he is independent. He was married, in 1890, to iSIiss DeHa Mo- riart)-. Children bom, one son. Robert T. Conroy. Business address, 1 100 Olive street ; residence address, 4107 McPherson avenue. St. Louis, Missouri. JAMES E. PATRICK. James E. Patrick, attomey-at-law and member of the prominent firm of Pat- rick & Lea, real estate dealers, promoters and rental agents, with a fine suite of offices at No. 511 Francis street, St. Joseph, with ofiices also in the Tacoma building in Chi- cago, was bom in Nebraska City, Neb., in 1874, and is a son of James W. and Jose- phine (Jobe) Patrick. James E. Patrick was educated in St. Joseph and in the University of Michigan, where he was graduated from the law de- partment in 1893. He was admitted to prac- tice in Buchanan county- in 1894, and imme- diately thereafter accepted the position of attorney and secretarj- to George T. Hoag- land, now deceased. When the Hoagland Loan &; Investment Company was incorpo- rated he continued as its attorney and sec- retary luitil August I, 1903, when he re- signed to devote his attention to his present business. The firm of Patrick & Lea, the jtmior member being J. J. Lea, is the only one in the cit}- conducting an extensive out- side business in real estate, loans and invest- ments, tlieir business extending pretty well over the L'nited States. They handle city and farm properties all over the countr}-. In the stocks and bonds department imlisted stocks and bonds are handled, mainly local, this being a departure from the usual lines of real estate men. In the promoting depart- ment all legitimate enterprises and inven- tions are financed and put upon their feet. The)- represent the Prudential Life Insur- ance Company, making farm loans in this section of the state, and also make loans for other clients on farm and citj' properties near St. Joseph, in Missouri, Kansas and Ne- braska. The growth of the firm's business necessitated the opening of an office in Chi- cago also, and ilr. Patrick is now devoting most of his time to the Chicago office. He is interested in the St. Joseph, Stanberr^- & Northern Railway Company, and St. Joseph Interurban Railway Company, at St. Joseph, 32 THE MISSOURIANS of which he is vice-president. When the i<)ad is completed, it will be the first inter- urban railway to enter St. Joseph. Our sub- ject is one of the most enterprising and ener- getic business men of the city, and is held in highest esteem by everyone with whom he is brought in contact. In 1899 Mr. Patrick was joined in mar- riage with Jennie Kearny, a daughter of the late Charles Kearny, a record of whose life appears elsewhere in this work. Our sub- ject is a Democrat in politics, and socially is a member of the Lotus and Commercial clubs. In religious attachment he is a mem- ber of the Protestant Episcopal church. Business address. No. 511 Francis street, St. Joseph, Missouri. SANFORD BURRITT LADD. Sanford Burritt Ladd. Born Septem- ber II, 1844, at Milford, Mich. Son of Daniel M. and Martha A. (Hartwell) Ladd. Acquired his education in the public schools and the University of Michigan, where he graduated in 1865. Read law with Hon. G. V. N. Lothrop, of Detroit. Mich., afterwards minister to Russia. In 1868 was admitted to the bar in Michigan. Same year removed to Kansas City, Mo., where he began the practice, and for one year he prac- ticed alone, then entered into partnership with John C. Gage that existed until 1882. In 1882 Charles E. Small became a member of the firm which was Gage, Ladd & Small. After two years spent in establishing himself in his new field he returned to Ann Arbor, and in 1870 married Miss Clara L. Fuller, whom he had becaiffe acquainted with in his college days. Since he went to Kansas City, in 1868, Mr. Ladd has continued in his pro- fession there. In 1892-93 he was president of the Kansas City Bar Association. In 1900 he was the nominee of the Republican party for judge of the Supreme court. He has been president of the University Club, of Kansas City, and for several years has been lecturer on the law of real property in the Kansas City School of Law. Of Mr. Ladd we quote the language of Judge Black, de- ceased : "Mr. Ladd possesses in a singular degree the power to state a case fairly and clearly, and he can present the facts of a case with such fine equity and effect that the opposing counsel can seldom find much to add thereto, though, of course, stating the elements of a case so they will put his client's case in the best possible light. It is all done with such consummate tact and delicacy, with such apparent freedorn from prejudice, that the justice and candor of the statement is likely to have a deeper influence with the jury than the most vehement partisanship." Business address, 605 New York Life build- ing, Kansas City, Missouri. EDWIN R. HOGG. Edwin R. Hogg, lumber merchant, was born October 16, 1863, at Hannibal, Mo., attending the public schools of that city until fifteen years of age, when he went to work in his father's planing mill, where he continued three years. When of age he went to Western Kansas to take charge of the lumber yard of S. A. Braun & Co. After six months he resigned this position and traveled for J. J. Cruikshank. of Hannibal. Mo., selling lumber in the west until March, 1893, when he came to Jefferson City and THE iMISSOURIANS 33 purchased of Captain J. L. Kcinvn. his lum- ber yard, where he now contiuues business. He has built up a large and prosperous busi- ness selling lumber extensively in li\e coun- ties. In 1S95. he was married to Miss Fry was educated in the public schools of his nati\e state, and subscipieutly attended the L'nixersity of Micliii^an, at Ann Arlior, where he was gratlnated with the degree of liaeheKir oi Laws, March, iS-(). The tol- Mande McHenry. The ties of this union lowing September he began his ])rofcssional have been strengthened by the birth and presence of two manly boys, Jul. R., jr., and Jack McH. Mr. Hogg is a member of the M. \V. A., K. of P., and the Elks. He is president of the Commercial Club, which, under his di- rection, has develoi)ed into one of the strong- est in the city. Tht)ugh a prominent Demo- crat he has never held or sought office. Mr. Hogg is a public spirited, ])rogres- careei", ;md since h;is conlroJU'd a splendid general law business, being a nu'inbrr nl' :\\\ courts, and holding high rank as an atloiMiey, Mr. l'"ry w.is admitted to the Supreme court of Missoini in iS;-;r, to the .Supi cnu- c.iiit (d' the I'niled .S|:Ucs in |S()-, ,ind h;is scrvcil as speci.al judge id' the I'iicnil courl on ilii ferent occasions. I U' is prdininenlly idcnii bed willi tlu' leading b.ir ;issiu-i.itions, in which he has bei'u bunnicd wiib many iin- sive man and one who lends his inllnence to liortant ol'lices, and li;is taken .1 iiKmniicMl every movement to forward the interests of {'art in the judiciary eomniillcrs n\ iju- sLilr the city of his adoption. conventions. A large part of bis puclicc In 1902 he sold out his business in Jef- '1:1^ heen in the high coints ni Missoini, -.wu] ferson City, and was connected with the H. '"•' ''''is cases recorded in all of the re|iinls ni C. McDaniel Lumber Co., of Wes.son, Ark. I'le Supreme court from the sixlydirst Id (he On account of ill health in that locality he <"'e hundred ;iiid ninely fnurlh vnliime,, ;iiii| was compelled to leave, and returned and ^''('O from the first to the ninely-si.xth reports organized the Ed. R. Hogg Lumber Co., of '>f I'lc Court of Appeals. J le is president of Jefferson City, Mo., of which he is presi- I'l^-" Mexico Savings Hank, which posiiion he tlent. His business address is 113 E. Main has filled for ten years, .and has also reprc- street, and residence, corner Main and Jack- senled them as attorney for fifteen years. son streets, JefYerson City. Missouri. This institution was organi/.ed in 1K73, and is now one of the solid concerns nf (he state, ^ • » . ... with a ca])ital, surplus and undivided pmlii , WILLIAM WALLACE FRY '^^ alx)ve one hundred ;iiid fifty thousand dollars with dejjosits in excess of five William Wallace Fry, of Mexico, Mo., hundred and thirty-five tlvHisand dol- an eminent attorney and president of the lars. In every oik' of its dei)artmcnts Mexico Savings Bank, was born in Pike may be seen the splendid effects of his able county, Mo., August 18, 185 1, son of Jacob direction and conservative management. Mr. Y. and Elizabeth (Jordan) Fry. The Fry is local attorney for the Chicago, Ikir- former was born in Pike county, Mo., in lington & Quincy system of railways, and 1820, and was of Kentucky ancestry, and the rei)rescnts many more important corporate latter was a native of Pike county. Mo., and and private interests, descended from South Carolina stock. Mr. Mr. Fry was married, on November 25, 34 THE MISSOURIANS 1880, to Nettie, daughter of Dr. R. W. Bourne, an old and highly respected resident of Missouri, and they have two children, viz. : Wallace W., sixteen years of age, and a graduate of the Missouri Military Academy of the class of 1903 ; and Gertrude, a student. Mrs. Fry is a woman of culture and rare in- tellectual attainments, having been educated at Staunton, Va., and taking much interest in literary matters. Mr. Fry is a leading member of the Methodist Episcopal church south, is steward of the same and actively participates in the great work of this organ- ization for the progress and betterment of humanity. The life of Mr. Fry has been a very successful one from many viewpoints, and he has accomplished these results by his ability and energy, never swerving from his ideas of right and wrong to gratify ambition, but always bearing in mind and shaping his course by the principles of honor and truth — the elements which cement the world and guarantee its perpetuity, and without which life is not worth living. Business and resi- dence address, Mexico, Missouri. ♦-•-• JAMES ARBUCKLE. James Arbuckle, consul for the Republic of Colombia, is a native of Scotland, born February 12, 1840, in Rutherglen, Lanark- shire, Scotland. Parents, George Graeme Arbuckle and Margaret (Baird) Arbuckle. He is a lineal descendant of one of the most ancient and powerful Scottish families, his ancestor. King Malcolm "the Grim." having given the name "Ar-Bukle" to his son "James the Grim" in recognition of his knightly accom^Jishments. "Grim" was later Latinized into "Graeme," which con- tinued to be a part of the family name for several generations. The subject of this sketch obtained his academic education at St. James' School, Glasgow, and later entered Andersonian University of the same city to prepare for the ministry, or possibly the diplomatic service. Upon completing his education, however, he abandoned these ideas and entered a commission house of reputa- tion in Glasgow, engaged in trade chiefly with South America and Africa. In 1859 he came to this country and, reaching St. Louis the same year, he connected himself with the well known dry goods house of Ubsdell, Pierson & Company, now known as the William Barr Dry Goods Company. He became dissatisfied in St. Louis and re- turned to New Orleans, from which point he had first embarked for St. Louis. In New Orleans he was appointed by the old mercan- tile house of Peet, Sims & Company, of that city, collector and adjuster of their outstand- ing accounts in north TvOuisiana, Texas and Indian Territory. In this capacity he started out on horseback with notes and accounts aggregating a million and a half dollars in his possession. He retained this position until 1862 when the breaking out of the war prevented his work being carried on. By great tact Mr. Arbuckle, in accepting as pay- ment of debts large amount of cotton, en- abled his house to resume business after the war, notwithstanding most severe losses. During the war Mr. Arbuckle was engaged mainly in blockade running and shipping cotton across the Mexican border. In 1866 he opened a banking house at Jefiferson, Texas, but eight years later closed the bank, paying his depositors in full, and removed to Galveston, where he took up the cotton com- mission business. He was president of the Chamber of Commerce of Galveston in 1879. < THE MISSOURIANS Z7 In 1884 he changed his business location tc Dallas, Texas, where he remained until the financial crisis of 1893, when he came to St. Louis. For the next two years he held an important position with the Standard Oil Company, and since then has been identified with several business interests in St. Louis, being a partner in the Arbuckle-Goode Com- mission Company. Mr. Arbuckle is manager of the Latin-American Club and Foreign Trade Association, and is also managing editor of El Bolcton Coinmcrcial. He rep- resents the Colombian Government as their consul. Li 1863 he married Miss Mary H. Cas- tleton. Their family consists of six sons and one daughter. Business address, 1 10 North Fourth street; residence, 561 1 Bart- ner avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. DANIEL BOONE HOLMES. Daniel Boone Holmes was born March 13, 1850, at Lexington, Ky. He is the son of 'John and Sally A. (Gilbert) Holmes. The father, a native of Virginia, was for many years a justice of the peace of Lexington, Ky. The mother was a native of Maryland. Daniel Boone was the young- est and is now the only survivor of a family of nine children. He was a little more than a year old when his father died in 1851. He acquired his education in the public schools of his native state, and the Transylvania High School, and at Kentucky University, where he graduated in 1870 with the degree of A. B. During the senior year at Ken- tucky University he studied law under a private tutor, and with a distinguished law firm of that place. In the spring of 1871 he 3 was licensed to practice his profession by the judges of the Kentucky Court of Appeals. In the same year he entered the Harvard Law School where he graduated in June, 1872, with the degree of Bachelor of Laws. In 1872 he removed to Kansas City, Mo., and was shortly afterward admitted to prac- tice in the courts of Missouri. In 1892 he was admitted to practice before the Supreme Court of the United States. In 1873 he formed a partnership with the Hon. Thomas V. Bryant, which lasted for over thirteen years. After dissolution of the firm Mr. Holmes practiced alone until Jan. i, 1899, when the law firm of Karnes, Holmes & Krauthoff was formed and lasted until Jan. I, 1899. lie was then for more than three years a partner of Hon. W. C. Perry, under the firm name of Holmes & Perry, and is now senior member of the law firm of Holmes & Page. He is a member of the Missouri State Bar Association, American Bar Association, and Kansas City Bar As- sociation, and has been president of the last named association. He is also a life member of the Harvard Law School Association. Has been largely connected with the opera- tion and construction of the Kansas City Street Railway Lines and to him Kansas City is greatly indebted for its splendid sys- tem of rapid transit. His first efi:orts were enlisted in this line of work when new in- ventions suggested a change, in 1886, from the old style to electric and cable energy. He has been active in projecting and organ- izing both the Grand Avenue cable road, and the electric line to Independence. He continued to act as counsel of the associated lines and the consolidated metropolitan lines up to a recent date. Mr. Holmes was mar- ried at Jefferson City, Mo., on February 6, 1877, to Miss Lyda A. Massey, daughter of y 38 THE MISSOURIANS Hon. Benjamin F. Massey, formerly Secre- tary of State of the state of Missouri, and a member of the Constitutional Convention which framed the constitution of Missouri of 1875. There has been born three chil- dren, Massey Bryant, Sidney and Mignon Gilbert Holmes. Mrs. Holmes is a member of the Daughters of the American Revolu- tion, and of the Colonial Dames of America, and is a member of several art and literary societies of Kansas City, Mo. Mr. Holmes has never sought nor held political office. He is a member of the board of thirteen freeholders now engaged in the important work of framing a new charter for Kansas City. Business address, 413 Keith & Perry building; residence, Washington Hotel, Kansas City, Missouri. . ELROY E. CODDING. Elroy E. Codding. One of the most active, useful and popular citizens of Se- dalia is Mr. Elroy E. Codding. Though still a comparatively young man, just in the prime of mature manhood, he may be classed as one of the original Sedalians. He was born in Medina county, Ohio, and came to Sedalia in 1867. He was edu- cated in the public schools of Sedalia and at Missouri State University. After having held various clerkships in Sedalia he entered the service of the United States Express Company in 1879, under George L. Faul- haber. When this company, in 18S0. relin- quished this territory Mr. Codding contin- ued with its successor, the Pacific Express Company, and has been with it ever since. In 1882 he was transferred to the St. Louis office and remained there until 1896, when he was returned to Sedalia as local agent. He has conducted the business here with signal ability and to the entire satisfaction of all concerned. The high esteem in which Air. Codding is held is shown by the many posts of honor he holds and has held in recent years. He is w-orthy grand patron. Order of the Eastern Star; district deputy grand master, A. F. & A. M., two years; chairman of the Repub- lican county committee six years; secretary of Sedalia Lodge, No. 236, A. F. & A. M. ; recorder of King David Council, Royal and Select Masters ; secretary of the Liberty Park board; clerk of Sedalia Camp, No. 5570, M. W. A. ; superintendent of the poultry depart- ment of the Missouri State Fair ; manager of the Sedalia baseball club of the Alissouri Val- ley League ; and a prominent member. of the Elks. Mr. Codding is prominent in nearly all public movements and enterprises in the city, and requisition is almost constantly being made on his services as an organizer and director of local functions and celebrations. Particularly is this true in the matter of solic- iting funds for these events, for it is univer- sally recognized that he is past master in the art of raising money for public occasions. Residence address, 216 West Sixth street, Sedalia, Missouri. CYRUS EDGAR CLARK. Cyrus Edgar Clark. Merchant and man- ufacturer. Born February 19, 1853, in Rah- way. Union county, N. J. Son of Daniel and Harriet (Williams) Clark. His par- ents removed from New Jersey to St. Louis in 1858, and he was reared in that city, re- THE MISSOURIANS 39 ceiving a thorough educational training in the pubHc schools. At the end of a scientific course of study he was graduated with honor from the high school. As a boy he saw the first street cars placed on the streets of St. Louis, and he was witness, also, of some of the most exciting events of the Civil war period. He saw the Federal troops return- ing from the capture of Camp Jackson, with many prominent citizens in custody, who were being conveyed to the old United States arsenal. He saw General Grant ride through the city at the head of his troops, and at the great Sanitary Fair he was the "boy in wait- ing" at the booth in which Nellie Grant im- personated "the old woman who lived in a shoe." Soon after graduating from the high school he entered his father's mercantile establishment, and under the tutorship of that accomplished man of affairs was thor- oughly trained to business pursuits. After working his way upward from one position to another, and thoroughly mastering all the details of the business he was admitted to a partnership. Upon the death of his father, in 1895, the other partners withdrew, and Mr. Clark then organized the James Clark Leather Company, a corporation of which he has since been president. Mr. Clark has interests in tanning, and other business, in Michigan, holding positions as director in large companies, and holds a high position in the financial interests of St. Louis. Politically Mr. Clark affiliates with the Republican party, and has been an active participant in its councils, and was one of the party managers in St. Louis in the presi- dential campaign of 1896. Is a member of the Presbyterian church, being officially con- nected with the Second Presbyterian church as trustee, deacon and treasurer. He is iden- tified with the fraternal organizations of the city as a member of the Ancient Order of United Workmen and the Legion of Honor, He married, in 1876, Miss Mary Cliff War- ren, of St. Louis. The children born to this union are: Celeste W., Warren D., Arline and Robert E. Clark. Business address 907- 909 Washington avenue; residence ad- dress, 4363 McPherson avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. ERNEST F. HARTWIG. Ernest F. Hartwig, one of the enter- prising, successful and prominent citizens of St. Joseph, conducting an extensive business as a wholesale dealer in liquors, was born in Niedermollrich, near Cassel, Ger- many, and is a son of Frederick Oswald and Elizabeth (Rosenblath) Hartwig. Mr. Hartwig was educated in his native land and reared on a farm, but his inclina- tion led him to prefer business, and in 1862 he followed his older brother, Henry R. W. Hartwig, to America and joined him at St. Joseph, Mo. Soon after reaching St. Joseph he became bookkeeper for the mercantile house of Stix & Eckjart, and remained with this firm until 1869, and then became associated with the firm of H. R. W. Hart- wig & Company in the wholesale liquor bus- iness. The older brother soon became a prominent factor in politics and with many responsibilities of office upon him — being made mayor of the city in 1884, — he gradu- ally withdrew from the business, severing his connection entirely in 1888, since which t'me Mr. E. F. Hartwig has been at the head of the concern. Since its founding in 1864 this house has been noted for its business integrity, a reputation it has sustained. No business house stands higher with the com- 40 THE MISSOURIANS mercial world throughout the west, where il is best known, and no business man is re- garded with more esteem than its present proprietor. He is treasurer of the St. Joseph Chamber of Commerce, and, with his brother, Major Hartwig, is prominently identified with the Commercial Club. On March i8, 1868, Air. Hartwig was married to Emma Freidrich, and they have a family of five children. The family belong to the Lutheran church. They enjoy one of the most beautiful homes in St. Joseph, located at No. 502 South Ninth street. Mr. Hartwig belongs to a number of fraternal and social organizations, being popular in all, namely : Knights of Pythias, Red Men, and the Benton and Country clubs, the latter being exclusive social bodies. Mr. Hartwig is one of the city's substantial men, liberal and public-spirited, and has always actively encouraged laudible enterprises. His genial manner has attracted many to his friendship, and he is widely known through this section of the state. He belongs to a family whose afifairs have been closely interwoven with those of St. Joseph for many years. Business address, 212 South Third street; residence address, 502 South Ninth street, St. Joseph, Alissouri. WALTER ANGELO POWELL. Walter Angelo Powell, architect, at St. Joseph, is one of the city's most highly es- teemed citizens. He was born in Baltimore, Md.. January 7. 1828, and is a son of Sam- uel R. and Mary (Kelley) Powell. From boyhood Mr. Powell evinced a love for the profession in which he later attained such enrfnence. While still laying the foundation of his literary education, he found more pleasure in the work of his pencil, which fell naturally to tracing sym- etrical lines. As soon as released from com- mon school course Air. Powell began the study of architecture with Alinard Le Fevre, of New York City, with whom he remained about five years. He then started out to practice what he had learned, working in the environs of New York City until 1846, when he returned to Baltimore. At that time architecture and civil engineering as special sciences had few devotees, there being only eleven skilled architects in the whole United States, and Mr. Powell had a personal ac- quaintance with them all. Upon his return to Baltimore he formed a partnership with Carey Long, under the firm name of Long & Powell, but the death of Mr. Long, at New York, a victim of cholera, a short time after, dissolved the partnership and disar- ranged the firm's plans. Mr. Powell then went to Washington, D. C, where he soon became associated with an architect named Robert Alills, who had been appointed super- vising architect for the government. The firm soon had high hopes of great success, as the plans they made and submitted for an extension of the capitol were adopted by both houses of congress. At the critical moment political influence, antagonistic to this firm, was brought to bear and the vote was reconsidered. A prize of $500 was offered for new plans. These were prepared by Thomas U. Walters, for whom Mr. Powell made the perspective drawings. After this disappointment he returned to Balti- more, and soon after went to Cincinnati, Ohio. There he soon found an appreciative public and built up a large business, at one period employing as many as twenty draughtsmen in his ofiice. It was in Cin- cinnati that Mr. Powell formed the acquaint- THE MISSOURIANS 41 ance and gained the lifelong friendship of Salmon P. Chase, George B. AlcCellan, Rutherford B. Hayes and William S. Rose- crans, all of whom became of such great national importance in the years following. The outbreak of the Civil war offered Mr. Powell a chance to put in practice his knowl- edge of civil engineering, which theretofore had been scarcely utilized. Urged by his military friends, who sought to benefit the army by his skill, he finally closed up his private enterprises and entered the service as an engineer. After drilling two companies at Cincinnati he went to the front, first with General Rosecrans' command, and subse- quently with General Averill's and Sheri- dan's. He was made engineer of the Eighth army corps and built one of the forts at Washington City, and also the fortifications at Winchester. His services continued until May 21, 1866, when he was mustered out. After a short residence at Cincinnati he ac- cepted engineering work in Tennessee, Geor- gia and Alabama, running preliminary lines for different railroad companies who began to project plans for opening up the rich re- sources of the south. His duties included the making of reports on the mineralogy along the routes, and affording details of all kinds to his employers. Upon completing these enterprises satisfactorily, on September 28, 1866, he entered the crude overgrown town of St. Joseph. Since coming here Mr. Powell has wrought many changes through the e.xercise of his art. He has laid out parks and cemeteries, planned and remodeled the Tootle Theatre, St. Joseph, and the lead- ing place of amusement at Atchison, and has furnished designs for hundreds of build- ings of more or less importance. Mr. Powell married Cecelia Gilymer, who is a daughter of John Gilymer. of Hag- erstown, Md. The early enthusiasm felt by Mr. Powell for his profession has never left him. Business address, 54 Commercial block; residence address, 1349 Buchanan street, St. Joseph, Missouri. FRANK LOUIS WRIGHT. Frank Louis Wright. Manufacturer. Born July 18, 1854, in St. Louis. Son of James A. and Louisa (Potter) Wright. Entering St. Louis University at an early age. he was graduated from that insti- tution in the class of 1870. Mr. Wright passed all the years of his life in St. Louis and during all his business career he was connected with the great carriage manufac- turing establishment founded by his father. Immediately after his graduation from school, he went to work in his father's car- riage factory and was trained by the elder Wright to the business which he afterward followed. In 1876 he was admitted to a partnership with his father and brother in the firm of James A. Wright & Sons, of which he continued to be a member until 1883. After the death of the senior mem- ber of this firm, the brothers incorporated the business as the James A. Wright and Sons Carriage Company, and of this cor- poration Frank L. Wright was secretary and treasurer. In the management of this en- terprise, the brothers supplemented each other's efforts in such a way as to produce a strong combination of tact, energy and busi- ness sagacity, and the result has been an ex- pansion of trade and constantly increasing prestige for its manufactures. Mr. Wright was a member of the Merchants' Exchange, of the Mercantile Club, and of the St. Louis 42 THE MISSOURIANS Fair Association. Politically he was identi- fied with the gold standard wing of the Democratic party. Mr. Wright died June 30, 1904. His business address is Wash- ington and 19th streets, St. Louis, Missouri. ington avenue and 19th streets, St. Louis, Missouri. REV. JOHN FENTON HEXDY, D. D. Rev. John Fenton Hendy, D. D., pastor of the First Presbyterian Church of Jefferson City, Mo., was born in North Ireland, Au- gust 23, 1837. His parents were Francis and Martha (Molyneu.x) Hendy. The father was in the linen industry, one for which that country is famous. In 1841 the family emi- grated to America and settled on a farm in Kenton county, Ky., where the father was a farmer. The early etlucation of the subject of this sketch was in the neighboring schools. At the age of twenty he entered Centre, the famous college of Danville, Ky., from which institution he graduated in the class of 1862. In the fall of the same year he entered the theological department of Princeton Univer- sity, New Jersey, graduating in the class of 1865. In 1864 lie was licensed by the Pres- bytery at Augusta, Ky., and in 1865 he was ordained in the Second church of Covington, Ky. He was then elected as pastor to the churches of Crittenden and Lebanon, in Grant county, Ky., where he spent two )'ears. From there, in 1867, in response to a call, he removed to Vincennes, Ind., where his services as pastor were attended with happy results during the following five years. During his stay he was tendered the presi- dency of Vincennes University, which he declined. In 18/ 2 he removed to Owens- boro, Ky., where he was spiritual advisor of the First church the following nine years. During his ministry at this place he was five months in Europe, in 1880. In 1881 he responded to a call to the pulpit of the First church of Emporia, Kans., where, in addi- tion to the duties of pastor of the church, he was president of the New Presbyterian College, the exacting duties of which, one year later, required his resignation as pastor of the church. Here he remained ten years, and in addition to the duties of directing the educational affairs of the institution, he was its financial director, which included the rais- ing of a large sum of money, $50,000 of which, by the exercise of his strong person- ality, backed by a good cause, he was able to gather from the wealthier people of the older settled eastern states. During his administration magnificent buildings were erected at a cost of $90,000, the money being raised by his earnest and well directed efforts. In 1892 he resigned on account of over-work, and made a second tour of Europe. On re- turning, he was again called to the educa- tional work as president of the college at Oswego, Kans. He remained there three years, doing most acceptable work. Then came his resignation and third trip to Europe. In 1896 he accepted a call to his present charge. On December 5, 1865, Rev. Hendy was united in marriage to Nannie, daughter of J. A. McClure, a prominent farmer and planter of Grant county, Ky. Three chil- dren were born to this union : William Rankin, a successful surgeon in Chicago ; the second, Mrs. G. F. Swezey, a woman of rare culture, and Edwin M., deputy state veteri- nary surgeon of Missouri, his home being in Jefferson City. Rev. Dr. Hendy is remarkably well pre- served. I lis mental ability shines out with THE MISSOURIANS 43 great force, and his well stored mind is like a rare mosaic. His dearly beloved wife has passed to her high reward leaving many sor- rowing friends behind. Residence address, 306 East Dunklin street, Jefferson City, Missouri. •-•-• JAMES EVERETT SEAVER. James Everett Seaver, of Kansas City, Mo., was born at Batavia, Genesee county, N. Y., December 6, 1851, his parents being James Everett and Nancy Keith Seaver. The father was the son of William and Nancy (McCleary) Seaver, and the mother was the daughter of Nathan and Nancy (Keith) Follett. The father, James Everett Seaver, conducted a combined drug store and book store at Batavia until his death in 1852. Nathan Follett and his family lived at Bata- via until 1850, when they moved to Ypsi- lanti, Mich. The first of the Seavers in America was Robert, a young Englishman who embarked from England in the ship "Mary and John," and landed at Boston m 1633. He married Elizabeth Ballard, reared several children, and settled at Roxbury, his homestead standing at what is now the junc- tion of Center and Amary streets, now with- in the city of Boston. There, or near there, the family lived for several generations. Maj. William Seaver, of the fifth generation, and Capt. William Seaver of the sixth gen- eration, served as officers, and with honor, in the Revolutionary war. The father dying when our subject was one year old, he was taken by his mother to Ypsilanti, ]\Iich., where he grew up and at- tended the public schools until the age of seventeen years. He learned the milling bus- iness of his grandfather Follett, who owned and operated a large mill at Ypsilanti; but in 1870 went to California and spent two years in traveling through the west, where the greater part of his business life has been spent. He first came to Kansas City in 1878 and engaged in the grain business, in which he has been continuously engaged down to the present time. His excellent suc- cess and high business and social standing are due to his sound judgment, wise and pru- dent methods, strictly honorable conduct and native ability. He is now president of the Kansas City Board of Trade ; vice-president and general manager of the Midland Eleva- tor Company; director of the Commercial Club, and an officer and stockholder in sev- eral other commercial and manufacturing companies. He is a Chapter Mason, thirty- second degree Scottish Rite and Shriner. He is a Democrat in politics, and in religious matters affiliates with the Episcopal church. On December 22, 1875, Mr. Seaver mar- ried, at Ypsilanti, Mich., Bella Ralston Carr, daughter of David and Cynthia Ann Carr, and they have one child, Everett Herbert Seaver, born September 2, 1886. Business address. Board of Trade building; residence address, 1414 Linwood Boulevard, Kansas City, Missouri. JOSEPH POTTER WRIGHT. Joseph Potter Wright, manufacturer, born October 28, 1852, in St. Louis, and educated at St. Louis University, from which he was graduated in the class of 1869. The following year he became connected with the carriage building establishment operated by his father, that placed him in a position which made it necessary for 44 THE MISSOURIANS him to become thoroughly familiar with the workings of the mechanical departments of the manufactory. After going through this course of training, he took charge of the office affairs of the factory and in 1876 became a member of the firm, which then be- came James A. Wright & Sons. The fac- tory was then located on Broadway, and continued its business there until 1882, when a new building was erected by the firm at the corner of Washington Avenue and Nine- teenth street where this establishment has since conducted its business. In 1883, the enterprise was incorporated and Joseph P. Wright became president of the company, a position which he still retains. In the con- duct of this industry, he has earned a well decerved position of prominence among men of affairs in St. Louis. Mr. Wright is a member of the Merchants' Exchange. He is identified with the gold standard wing of the Democratic party, and is an independent thinker also in religious matters, but is gen- erous in his contributions to charitable en- terprises and is unmarried. Business ad- dress is Washington Ave. and 19th street, St. Louis, Missouri. MONROE P. BELCH. Monroe P. Belch, attorney at law, of the firm of Pope & Belch, was born October 6, 1868, in Jefferson City, Mo., his early edu- cation being in the public schools; later he took an academic course of two years at the Missouri State University, at Columbia. From 1890 to 1895 he was assistant state librarian, and while in this position he fol- lowed his inhented taste for the legal pro- fession, studying law while in the library. He was admitted to practice by Judge Dor- sey W. Shackleford, now a member of Con- gress from this district, in 1S94. In No- vember, 1895, he associated with Hon. W. S. Pope, in the practice of law. The firm en- joyed a large and lucrative practice, their office being in the county court house. The latter firm has recently been dissolved. Our subject has been honored by his ward with the office of alderman one term. Mr. Belch is a son of the late distin- guished J. Ed. Belch, who was a prominent attorney of Jefferson City, a member of the State Senate in 1874, and speaker of the House of Representatives in 1879. In 1882 he was a strong candidate for Congress. Residence address, 421 East Water street, Jefferson City, Missouri. FRANK B. SLIGER. Frank B. Sliger. Supreme treasurer of the Knights of Honor. Born July 16, 1856, in New Orleans, La. Son of Samuel and Mary (Klotz) Sliger. Educated in the public schools of New Orleans, La., and graduated at the New Orleans high school. Mr. Sliger has temporarily located in the city of St. Louis from the state of Arkansas, of which state he was a worthy and esteemed citizen, having occupied high civic official positions as mayor, treasurer and alderman of Helena, Ark., beginning April 4, 1882, as city treasurer, and closing his official tenure of mayor in 1904. In 1903 he was elected supreme treasurer of the Knights of Honor, with headquarters and general offices in the Odd Fellows' building, St. Louis, Mo. Mr. Sliger brings with him those estimable qualities of good citizenship THE MISSOURIANS 45 to our midst that has characterized him in the state he came from. Worthy of the con- fidence of the people, he has never betrayed any private or pubhc trust in tlie many years he has been a pubhc official. Not a partisan in any sense of the word, yet has faithfully edhered to Democratic principles all of his life, and may be considered a self-made man. He began his career as a cash boy and deliv- ery messenger, became bookkeeper and, in 1872, cashier of the First National Bank, Helena, Ark; in 1887, president, w'hich posi- tion he held until 1903, when he was elected to his present position. In religious belief he is an Episcopalian ; in politics. Democratic. Mr. Sliger was married, March 16, 1886, in Helena, Ark., to Miss Margaret E. Car- penter. Children : Eugenia B., Margaret E., and Frank B. Sliger, Jr. Business address, 403 Odd Fellows' building; residence ad- dress, Helena, Arkansas. EDGAR R. ROMBAUER. Edgar R. Rombauer. Lawyer. Born July 3, 1868, in Belleville, 111. Son of Rod- erick E. and Augusta (Korener) Rombauer. Educated in the public schools of St. Louis, St. Louis high school, and St. Louis Law School, graduating in 1887. In 1893 he located in St. Louis. After leaving law school, at the age of nineteen, entered the office of Smith & Pence, Chicago, 111., as a student, where he remained until 1889, when he went to Washington; returned to Chi- cago in 1903 and practiced one year, at expi- ration of which time he entered the practice in St. Louis, where he has since been located. In 1889 he was secretary to Mr. Justice Harlan. He is now treasurer of the Law Library Association of St. Louis, Missouri. On November 16, 1899, at St. Louis, Mo., Mr. Rombauer was married to Miss Irma Starkloff. Two children have been born to this union, Marion (deceased) and Julia Rombauer. Business address, 611 Roe building; residence address, 1829 Kennett Place, St. Louis, Missouri. WILLIAM AUGUSTUS DALLMEYER. William Augustus Dallmeyer, assistant cashier of the Exchange Bank of Jefferson City, Mo., son of W. Q. and Louise (Lange) Dallmeyer, was born December 17, 1865, on a farm in Gasconade county. Mo. His par- ents removed to Jefferson City three years later, where he acquired his early education in the public schools of the city, later attend- ing the celebrated Kemper School in Boon- ville (which was at that time conducted by the famous educator, Frederick T. Kemper), graduating in the class of 1882, in the acad- emic and Latin courses. Following the com- pletion of his education he entered, August 2, 1882, as collector in the bank in which he is now assistant cashier. He is now perform- ing virtually all the duties of cashier of this bank, one of the largest and most prosperous banking concerns in Central Missouri. Mr. Dallmeyer, in addition to being a stotkholder in the bank, of which he is a director, is a stockholder and director of the Jefferson City Building & Loan Association, is secretary and director of the Jefferson City Water Works Company, stockholder and treasurer of the Park Land & Mining Company, and stock- holder, secretary and treasurer of the Jef- ferson City Bridge & Transit Company. He was for ten years treasurer of Jefferson City. Mr. Dallmeyer is a member of the A. F. 46 THE MISSOURIANS & A. M., Blue Lodge, Royal Arch Chapter and Knights Templar, and of the latter treas- urer; an active member of the Brotherhood of Elks ; was a member of the Citizens' Safety Committee, of which he was treas- urer. He was treasurer of the Capital Re- moval Committee, one of the original organ- izers and a large contributor to the fund, and an effective fighter against the removal. He is a liberal contributor and an active worker in the promotion and advancement of every enterprise proposed for the general interest of the Capital City. Mr. Dallmeyer was united in marriage, in October, 1898, to Miss Olive Ewing. Two children have blessed this union. His wife is an accomplished lady, being gifted with a rich and highly cultured voice. Residence address, 536 East Main street, Jefiferson City, Missouri. FRANK P. WALSH. Frank P. Walsh. Member of the Kansas City Bar. Born in St. Louis in 1864. Son of James Walsh, a wdiolesale grain dealer in that city. The education of Frank P. was acquired in the Christian Brothers Academy and in the public night school in St. Louis. While a mere lad pursuing his night studies he engaged as a messenger for the Western Union Telegraph Company. He followed this by entering the employ of the St. Louis & Cairo Railway Company, now the Mo- bile & Ohio Railway Company, at East St. Louis, 111., as a clerk, where he developed business ability and became an e.xpert sten- ographer, and found employment in the law office of Lathron & Smith, in Kansas City, Mo., in 1886. During his spare hour he studied law with that legal firm, and was admitted to the bar November i, 1889. He at once entered upon the practice as a mem- ber of the firm of Douglass & Walsh. This partnership was continued until 1892, when the firm was dissolved, owing to the appoint- ment of Mr. Walsh to the position of assist- ant city coucillor, where he served the city three terms through successive re-appoint- ments. His zeal and ability was recognized by the city, and his administration of the duties of the office and his remarkable judg- ment in managing cases brought for and against the city lessened very materially the expenses in this particular department than during any other like period. Upon retiring from the office he became associated with Frank F. Rozelle, in the firm of Rozelle & Walsh. In 1896 Mr. Walsh was retained by the Metropolitan Street Railway Com- pany,of Kansas City, Mo., as its trial attor- ney. As a trial lawyer he stands foremost among the members of his profession in Kansas City. His studies have afforded him deep knowledge of law and his well disci- plined mind is amply equipped for the thor- ough exposition of his case, and especially through the medium of cross-examinations, in which his examinations are thoroughly searching, and is logical in all of his legal arguments. Mr. Walsh is a strong advocate of Dem- ocratic doctrine, to which party he has been loyal all his life and stands among the most influential and highly regarded in the coun- cils of his party in the state. He is a forcible campaign orator and has taken an active part in every campaign for the last twelve years. In 1898 he was elected a member of the Democratic State Central Committee, and re-elected in 1900, and is now a member of the executive committee of that body. *Mr. Walsh was married in 1891, in Kan- THE MISSOURIANS 47 sas City, Mo., to Miss Katherine M. O'Flar- itv, daughter of John O'Flarity, one of the pioneer residents of Kansas City. Three daughters and two sons have been born to tliis union. Business address, 932 New York Life building; residence, 2714 Linvvood boulevard, Kansas City, Missouri. FREDERICK H. BINDER. Frederick H. Binder, president of the Jefferson City Water Works Company, is a native of Hanover, Germany, where he was educated and grew to manhood. He fitted iiimself for the profession of architecture and building. When twenty years old he came to the United States with the intention to learn the ways and methods of the New World, and returned to Germany after five years sojourn. He came to Jefferson City in 1867, and since that time has resided here. He commenced life here as a journeyman carpenter, but it was not long before he was foreman for his employer, and soon there- after entered upon a career as architect and builder. The new State University build- ing, Columbia ; State Reform School, Boon- ville; school, chapel and additions to the State Deaf and Dumb and Insane asylums, Fulton, Mo. ; State Industrial School for Girls, Chillicothe, Mo. ; St. Peter's and Evan- gelical Central churches and, with few ex- ceptions, all the prominent business and resi- dence building erected from 1873 to 1892, in Jefferson City, are results of his labor. . The United States court house and post office building, costing $150,000, was erected under his supervision as superintendent of construction of the United States treasury department. Mr. Binder is president of the Jefferson City Water Works Company, and the sys- tem, one of the best of its kind, was con- structed under his supervision. He was one of the first to recognize the importance of building the bridge, and was untiring in his efforts to bring about the consummation of that great enterprise. He was at first, and is now, president and manager of the Bridge & Transit Company. For twenty-five years he has been one of our leading men, being prominent in all that concerned the welfare of this growing and prosperous city. Time and again Mr. Binder has been honored by his fellow citizens. He is president of the Jefferson City Building & Loan Association, and a member of the City Board of Educa- tion. He was also mayor of the city in 1884. He has one son, Fred Binder, Jr. Residence address, 210 East Dunklin street, Jefferson City, Missouri. WILLIAM STANSBURY WOODS. William Stansbury Woods. Real estate operator. Born July 4, 1855, in Weston, Platte county. Mo. Son of Washington T. and Nannie E. (Mackinney) Woods. Edu- cated in the public schools of Kansas City and the McLaughlin Business College. After acquiring his education he engaged in the coal business. Bookkeeper for Keith & Henry, and ten years secretary and treasurer of the Keith & Perry Coal Company, now Central Coal & Coke Company. From 1878 to 1889 in the coal business. From 1889 to 1904, real estate and loans. Now president of the Woods, Waller & Holtz Realty Com- pany. He has held official position in the following business firms. From 1879 ^o 48 THE MISSOURIANS 1889, secretary and treasurer of the Keith & Perry Coal Company; 1890 president of the Whipple-Woods Realty Company; in 1900, vice-president of the Kansas City Real Es- tate Exchange; 1904, president of the Woods, Waller & Holtz Realty Company. Mr. Woods is a Democrat in politics, and in religion a Methodist. He is a member of the Commercial Club, of Kansas City, and the Knife and Fork Club. On May 11, 1883, ''■> Kansas City, Mo., he was married to Miss Mattie Cary, daughter of Judge Lucius Cary. Three children have been born to this union : William Clay, Martha E., and Lucia C. Woods. Business address, 204-6-8, Arlington building, Tenth and Walnut streets; residence address, 1231 Garfield avenue, Kansas City, Missouri. JOHN BARRON. t John Barron. Contractor. From the state of Maryland have come a number of the successful business men of St. Louis. Among these Mr. John Barron holds a prom- inent place as a well-known contractor and builder. Through his conscientious care for every detail in his work he has won the re- spect and esteem of many. He is the son of Samuel and Rebecca (Davis) Barron, and was born August 12, 1832, in Prince George county, Md. In the fall of 1S48 he came to St. Louis and, after attending school a few years, he chose as his trade bricklaying, and by perseverance, became a successful contrac- tor. In 1854 lie united with his cousin, W. T. Barron, in establishing the business of W. T. & J. Barron, bricklayers. Later, in 1898, after the death ^ his cousin, he took his son, William S.. into partnership with him. Mr. Barron was early connected with the Central Presbyterian church, of St. Louis, and has served as elder in that body for many years. He was first married to Miss Mar- garet Galbraith, in 1858, then to Miss Ellen Garnett, in 1862. He has six children liv- ing: Margaret K., Mary T., Alice R., Wil- liam S., Josephine G. and Edna J. He re- sides at his country home, "Oak Knoll," west of Clayton, St. Louis county. Business ad- dress, 727 Odd Fellows building, St. Louis, Missouri. HENRY CURTIS WOOD. Henry Curtis Wood. Wholesale lumber dealer. Born April i, 1850, in Frost Village, Province of Ontario, Canada. Son of Alonzo and Charlotte (Weston) Wood. His eary education was acquired in a pri- vate school in Canada under Episcopalian auspices. Began his business career with Ira Minard & Company, lumber dealers of Chicago. He was foreman on the dock on the Chicago river for one year. \\'as repre- sentative salesman for same firm for several years. In 1877 salesman for Palmer, Fuller & Company, of Chicago. In 1880 was con- nected in business with Bryant. IMarsh & W^ood. In 1885 general manager in Kansas for the St. John-Marsh Company. In 1893- 1895 in business (brokerage) for himself in Hutchinson, Kans. In 1895 came to Kansas City and engaged in the lumber busi- ness under his individual name, and has con- tinued in the business up to the present time. Mr. Wood is a thirty-second degree Ma- son. In politics he is a Republican. In relig- ious belief an Episcopalian. He was married December 18, 1879, at Ouincy, 111., to Miss Jennie Lombard. Children : Howard Wes- THE MISSOURIANS 49 ton, Ada Lombard, Marshall Chamberlain and Henry Curtis. Business address, Keith & Perry building; residence address, 324 Brooklyn avenue, Kansas City, Missouri. HENRY. J. DULLE. Henry J. Dulle, president of the G. H. Dulle Milling Company, and president of the First National Bank, was born in Jef- ferson City June 7, 1848. His parents were Girard H. and Anna Maria (Haake) Dulle, natives of Hanover, Germany. He was educated in the public schools and St. Peter's parochial school of this city, and in his early life engaged in farming, with unus- ual success. He continued farming until 1868, when he and his half brother, J. W. Schulle, entered the mill of his father, G. H. Dulle, whose death occurred in 1885. When the G. H. Dulle Milling Company was organ- ized he became president, in which position he has continued since. Mr. Dulle has been honored by the county with a number of important official posititns. He is a Republican in politics, and served as deputy collector under his father (1884- 1888), was elected as collector, serving four consecutive terms, after which he devoted his time and attention to the mill until 1894, when he was elected presiding judge of the County court, 1894- 1898, during which time the magnificent county court house was built, and many other improvements were made in the county. Mr. Dulle is vice-president and stockholder of the J. B. Bruns Shoe Com- pany; a stockholder and director in the Jefferson City Bridge and Transit Com- pany; a stockholder in the Jefferson City Brick Company; also of the Jefferson City Building & Loan Association, ana a member of the Commercial Club. He is an active member of St. Peter's church, of which he has served as treasurer for many years; a member of the Catholic Knights of America, and of St. John's Orphan Society, of which he is one of the trustees. Mr. Dulle was married in 1870 to Miss Tracy Peschel. A large family of children blessed this union. His comfortable home is on his well improved farm in the west sub- urbs of the city. Residence address, western suburbs, Jeft'erson City, Missouri. B. THOMPSON WHIPPLE. B. Thompson Whipple. Real estate operator. Born July i, 1853, i" Meadville, Pa. Son of Andrew J. and H. Jane Carr. Possesses a business and common school edu- cation. In 1872-1875 he was a bookkeeper and assistant superintendent in his father's grist, saw and planing mill, Saegertown, Pa. He removed to Kansas City, Mo., in 1875, from Meadville, Pa. From 1875 to 1878 was engaged in banking in Kansas City. In 1878 operated extensively in real estate, which business he has continued in up to the present time. He was one of the incorpora- of the Citizens' National Bank, and ex-mem- ber of the Board of Public Works ; appraiser of the Real Estate & Stock Exchange, Kan- sas City, Mo., and a promoter and platter of the addition called Roanoak, and numerous other additions of Kansas City. He is a member of the Commercial Club, Kansas City Country Club, Elm Ridge Club, Kansas ity Real Estate Exchange, Merchants' & Manufacturers' Association, Merchants' Mu- tual Inter-state Association ; president of the 50 THE MISSOURIANS B. T. Whipple Real Estate Company and Redlon Land Company. In religion he is a Congregationalist. In politics, a Republican. Mr. Whipple was married on January 7, 1883, at Kansas City, Mo., to Miss Jane Gates. Business address, 25 West Tenth street, corner of Baltimore; residence ad- dress, 518 Garfield avenue, Kansas City, Missouri. WILLIAM B. THAYER. William B. Thayer, secretary and treas- urer of the Emery, Bird & Thayer Dry Goods Company, of Kansas City, Mo., is a "product of the dark and bloody ground," as Kentucky is often called, and was born at Louisville September 11, 1852. He was reared in Danville, Ky., and was there educated. Later he took the academic course at Central College, with high standing in his studies. In 1871 he west to Kansas City and secured a position in the mercantile establishment of Bullene, Moore & Emery, and from the beginning showed his aptitude for commercial accounts. So well was he liked and so thorough was the work per- formed by him that he remained with tlie firm until 1884, when he was taken into the firm, becoming the junior member, the firm being known as Bullene, Moore, Emery & Company. On November i, 1895, the title became known as Emery, Bird & Thayer Dry Goods Company, being now one of the largest and most important mercantile insti- tutions in the west, with sales extending over an immense section of the country. Much of the success of the concern is due to the sound judgment of Mr. Thayer. Aside from his gigantic busini^s cares and responsibilities, Mr. Thayer has found time to attend to the duties of citizenship. He takes much interest in education and the progress of Kansas City. He served as second vice-president of the Commercial club, and was finally elected president of the same in 1901-02. He was a director and a treasurer of the convention hall during the period of its reconstruction. Mr. Thayer is a thirty-third degree Ma- son, Scottish rite. He has served two terms as president of the Kansas City Club. His sterling personal and business qualities have contributed not a little to the prominence of Kansas City as the metropolis of the United States west of the Mississippi valley. Resi- dence address, 3531 Walnut street, Kansas City, Missouri. LAWRENCE O'BRIEN BRANCH. Lawrence O'Brien Branch. Merchant. Born in 1863, in Columbia, Tenn. Son of Joseph G. and Mary Jones (Polk) Branch. Mr. Branch was educated in a private school at Trinity, Ala., afterwards finishing his edu- cation at the University of Tennessee, at Knoxville. He is a descendant from Gen. Thomas Polk, signer of the Mecklinberg declaration of independence. He is a grand- son of Col. William Polk, a revolutionary soldier ; nephew of Lieut.-Gen. Leonidas Polk ; nephew of Governor Branch, of North Carolina, and Gen. Lawrence Branch, killed at Sharpsburg; cousin of President James K. Polk. He began his business career as a traveling salesman, and in 1883 commenced with Goodbar, White & Co. The present style of the firm is White-Branch-Shelton Hat Company, of which firm he is president, and has never been connected with any other establishment. The style of the firm has THE MISSOURIANS 51 changed once or twice during this period. Mr. Branch was colonel on the staff of Ex- Governor Lon. C. Stephens, of Missouri. He is a Democrat in politics, and an Epis- copalian in religious belief. Business address, 1 101-03-05 Washington avenue; resi- dence address, 4000 Washington boulevard. DR. CHARLES R. WOODSON. Dr. Charles R. Woodson, superintendent of State Hospital No. 2, is a native of Ken- tucky, born in Knox county, May 17, 1848. His father, Benjamin J. Woodson, was also a Kentuckian, and his mother, whose maiden native was Margaret J. Fulkerson, was a native of Lee county, Va. In 1855 the family came to Lafayette county. Mo., and in 1856 to Buchanan county. Our subject was educated in the public schools of this county, and then, having chosen the medical profes- sion for his life's work, he entered the Mis- souri Medical College at St. Louis, from which institution he graduated with honors March 6, 1872. Opening an office at Agency he met with success and rose to a high place in his profession. Shortly before he gradu- ated he was married to Miss Julia Taber, daughter of Dr. Paul T. Taber, of Albany, N. Y., who died in Buchanan county in 1853. In 1886 Dr. Woodson moved to St. Joseph, where he also built up a large practice, which he continued until August 11, 1890, when he was appointed to his present position. That Dr. Woodson is a man of affairs and capable of great undertakings, and a practical economist as well, is demonstrated by his remarkable record in managing the State Hospital, which is one of the largest institu- tions of its kind in the United States. His fame as a successful physician and humane superintendent extends throughout the land, and under him State Hospital No. 2 has become a model. Politically Dr. Woodson is an active Democrat and he exercises a marked influ- ence in that party. In religion Dr. Woodson is afBliated with the Christian church. He is a member of various medical societies, and finds time to lecture once a week to the classes of the Ensworth Medical College on diseases of the nervous system. Residence address, St. Joseph Medical College, St. Jo- seph, Missouri. * ' » EDMOND J. ECKEL. Edmond J. Eckel, senior member of the firm of Eckel & Mann, is one of the best known architects in the west, throughout which he has many public buildings, school houses, churches, business blocks and resi- dences standing as evidence of his genius. He has made his home in St. Joseph, Mo., since 1869. Mr. Eckel is a son of Philip Jacob and Caroline Louise ( Schweighaeu- ser) Eckel, and was born in Strasburg, Al- sace, France, June 22, 1845. Edmond J. Eckel received a good educa- tion in his mother tongue, and w'as fourteen years of age when he began the study of architecture with a relative, preparatory to entering the school of fine arts in Paris. He later went to that famous center of art and was a student at L'Ecole des Beaux Arts, the best institution of its kind in the world, and there pursued his studies diligently for four and a half years. Soon after his grad- uation he concluded to try his fortune in America, and in September, 1868, left Havre, France, on the steamer "Ville de Paris," and landed at New York City. He 52 THE MISSOURIANS proceeded west to Cleveland, Ohio, where for eight months he worked as a draughts- man, then went still farther west to Omaha, Neb. He started for Kansas City on busi- ness, and while en route, on July 3, 1869, was obliged to stop over Sunday in St. Joseph because of a railroad accident. It proved one of those little incidents which change the course of one's life. He obtained employment in his profession, becoming a draughtsman for Steigers & Boettner, with whom he continued for nearly three years. In 1872 he was made a partner in the firm, the senior member retiring, and the firm name became Boettner & Eckel. It remained as such until 1880, then became Eckel & Mann. He continued in partnership with Mr. Mann until the latter went to St. Louis, in 1891, to superintend the construction of work there. Our subject continued in busi- ness alone until 1899, when he and Mr. Mann again became associated. Mr. Eckel has been architect for the St. Joseph School Board since 1896, and since the year 1880 he has drafted and has been the architect for the principal wholesale houses, public build- ings and residences at St. Joseph, among them being: The St. Joseph Union station, St. Joseph High School building, St. Joseph Live Stock Exchange building (South St. Joseph), First Baptist church. Elks' Club, Free Public Library building, Carnegie Branch Library, and the Commercial block ; the buildings for the Tootle, Wheeler & Mot- ter Mercantile Company, C. D. Smith Drug Company, Nave-McCord Mercantile Com- pany, Hirsch Brothers' Dry Goods Co., Richardson-Roberts Dry Goods Company, and R. L. jMcDonald & Co. ; German-Ameri- can Bank building, the State Hospital for In- sane No. 2, St. Joseph Gas Company's build- ing, Logan block, Tootle-Lemon National Bank building, Transit House (South i Joseph) , and numerous others. Messrs. Eel & Mann were the architects for many pub and private buildings throughout the we among these being court houses at Cou cil Bluffs, Maryville, Maysville, Rockportai Albany, Mo., and buildings at Quincy, L Fort Worth, Texas, Pueblo, Col., Union si tion at Hannibal, Mo., and the Paxton Ho at Omaha, Neb. In 1900 they drew plans f the new city hall at St. Louis, winning pr< erence over thirty-seven competitors. In 1875 Mr. Eckel was united in ms riage with Minnie L. Schroers, a daught of George D. Schroers, a manufacturer St. Joseph. Four children were born them. Mr. Eckel is a man of pleasing pt sonality, and has many friends wherev known. Business address, 24-28 Safe a] Deposit building, St. Joseph, Missouri. ♦ «» THEODORE WTNNINGHAM. Theodore Winningham. Real estate ai loans. Born July 16, 1850, in the state Mississippi, his parents being Dr. N. ai Mary (Bell) Winningham. His father w a descendant of Dr. Wintringham, who tomb is in Westminster Abbey, Londo England, who had been phj^sician to Kii George III. Theodore W. graduated wi the class of 1873 at Trinity College, Nor Carolina, and class of 1876, of Micl gan University, receiving degrees of A. . and LL. B. After leaving Ann Arbor La School he practiced law in Kansas City, M( from 1876 to 1888, being quite successf in his chosen profession. In the latter ye; ill health compelled him to cease the practi' of law, and he entered the real estate at (/ (I^rrO, < THE MISSOURIANS 55 loan business, of which he made quite a success and he has acquired a large amount of Kansas City and Chicago real estate. He was married April 14, 1884, to Emma Burns, of St. Joseph, Mo., and they have one daugh- ter, Miss Louise Winningham. Business ad- dress, 315 American Bank building; resi- dence address, northeast corner of Twenty- fifth and Harrison, Kansas City, Missouri. HON. WILLIAM K. JAMES. Hon. William K. James, formerly judge of Circuit Court No. 2, of Buchanan county, is one of the most eminent lawyers of the city of St. Joseph, Mo., where he has resided for many years. Judge James was born August 20, 1852, in Sussex county, Dela., and is a son of Urias T. and Eliza J. (Knowles) James. When fourteen years of age our subject ac- companied his parents to the vicinity of Barry, in Pike county, 111., where they re- mained three years, and then moved to Fre- mont county, Iowa, locating in the vicinity of the town of Hamburg. He spent his early life upon the farm, and attended the country and village schools. At the age of eighteen years he taught a winter school, and walked the distance of three miles to and from his home each day, and the following spring attended Central College, of Fayette, Mo. He then taught school one year in East Ne- braska City, Iowa, in his home county of Fremont, and in 1872 again attended Cen- tral College. He next entered Yale College and completed the regular classical course, Ijeing graduated with the class of 1878. Sinse August, 1878, he has been located in St. Joseph, Mo. Under the preceptorship of Ex-Governor Willard P. Hall he studied law, and was admitted to the legal profession. By strict application to his work, and with conscientious regard for the interests of his clients, he has won his way to the front rank among the lawyers of this section of the state. In 1898 he was the Democratic nomi- nee for circuit judge, and in the election which followed not only gained the office, but lead the party ticket by over eight hun- dred votes. Since the expiration of his term in office he became associated with W. B. Norris, under the firm name of James & Norris, and has devoted his attention to the practice of his profession, the firm maintain- ing fine offices in the Tootle-Lemon National Bank building, at Sixth and Francis streets. In 1883 Judge James was united in mar- riage with Mary A. Tootle, a daughter of Thomas and Ellen (Bell) Tootle, and they have two children, namely : Nellie Tootle James, who was born in 1884; and Thomas Tootle James, born in 1888. At the age of fourteen Judge James united with the church, and since coming to St. Joseph has been a member, and for years an elder, of the First Presbyterian church. He has been one of the most influential members of this church, a consistent, earnest Christian, and at times his knowledge of ecclesiastical law and sound advice has been of the utmost value to the church and synod. He is a past grand of Invincible Lodge, I. O. O. F., and is also a member of Pocahontas Tribe., I. O. R. M. In politics Judge James is a Democrat, and has actively participated in all cam- paigns, especially that of 1896, when he stumped the northwestern part of the state. He is an exceedingly popular man and, through great strength of cliaracter, has made friends throughout this section of Mis- 56 THE MISSOURIANS souri. He is an earnest and fluent speaker, and convincing in his arguments. He never fails to favorably impress his audiences, and invariably has the undivided attention of all who chance to hear him. His persuasive power over a jury is quite exceptional. He is a man of strong personality and possesses in a marked degree the qualities of a leader. He is suave and self-contained in manner, and in all his undertakings exhibits the ster- ling qualities that mark the indefatigable and successful worker. Clear headed and pos- sessing the courage of his convictions, he follows the path he believes to be right, know- ing no fear and regardless of favor. Busi- ness address, Tootle-Lemon Bank building, St. Joseph, Missouri. Politically Mr. Toll is a Mugwump. He was married to Miss Mary Lee, of St. Joseph county, Alich. One child has been born, Philip R., now connected with his father's extensive business interests in Kansas City. Office, Postal Telegraph building, Kansas City; residence, Thirty-sixth street, south- west corner Warwick boulevard. ALFRED TOLL. Alfred Toll, lumberman, president of the Badger Lumber Company, of Kansas City. Born at Schenectady, N. Y. Son of Philip R. and Nancy (DeGraff) Toll. Received an academical education, supplemented with a thorough commercial course. Began his career in the mercantile business and in mill- ing. Engaged in the lumber business at Hannibal, ^lo., in i866, as a member of the firm of Rowe & Toll. Li 1870 the firm was incorporated under the laws of Wisconsin as the Badger State Lumber Company, con- tinuing in business at Hannibal, Mo., with Mr. Toll as manager until 1886, when its affairs were liquidated and the Badger Lum- ber Company was organized under the laws of Missouri, and removal was made to Kan- sas City. Mr. Toll was then elected presi- dent and general manager of the company, which position he now occupies. WILL A. ROTHWELL. Will A. Rothwell, of Moberly, Uo., a prominent and successful attorney, was born in Callaway county. Mo., January- 4, 1863, son of Dr. William A. and Sallie C. Roth- well of Virginia and Kentucky lineage. Hi; father came to Missouri in 1850, from Ken- tucky, and for more than forty years was on< of the leading physicians of his section o! the state, departing this life at IMoberly, Mo. November 30, 1895. Will A. Rothwell received his early edu cation in the public schools of Moberly, grad uating from the high school of that place ii June, 1880, as valedictorian of his class. Hi then taught for two years in the Moberl; high school, after which he entered the ]Mis souri State University, at Columbia, an( there was graduated, with class honors, ii the class of 1885. During his senior yea in the university he began the study of law and after his graduation entered the la\ office of Hon. G. F. Rothwell, a distinguishe lawyer and member of Congress, and a uncle of the subject of this sketch, and wa admitted to the bar in 1886. Since then Mi Rothwell has been one of the active an progressive attorneys of Missouri, and ha won a high place among the leading lawyei of the state, being widely and favorabl THE MISSOURIANS 57 known and occupying an enviable position in both his professional and personal rela- tions. In January, 1889, he was appointed secretary of the commission that revised the statutes of Missouri in that year. He was elected city attorney of Moberly in April, 1 89 1, and re-elected to that position in 1893 ; and during his term of office was the prime mover in the agitation for a new code of state laws for the government of the middle class cities of his state, and was the author of the resulting statutes adopted by two general conventions of such cities and passed by the State Legislatures of 1893 and 1895. In November, 1894, Mr. Rothwell was elected a member of the Missouri Legislature and represented Randolph county in the general session of 1895, and also in a later special session convened by the governor. He de- clined re-election to the Legislature in 1896, but in this year was elected prosecuting attor- ney of Randolph county, and in this import- ant office gave such satisfaction that a pleased constituency honored him with another term, to which he was elected in 1898. He was appointed by the governor, in 1895, as a member of the board of managers of the State Training School for Boys,, at Boon- ville, and served two years in that capacity. In June, 1900, he was named by the Demo- cratic State convention, which met at Kan- sas City, as one of the two presidential elec- tors at large for his state, but declined to serve. He has always affiliated w-ith the Democratic party in politics, and has long occupied an important place in the affairs of the party in Missouri. At the Democratic State convention held at St. Joseph in July, 1902, he was elected chairman of the state committee, and in that capacity managed the campaign of 1902 witli such ability and fidel- ity that his party was successful along all lines by largely increased majorities, by which he became widely known over his own state, and other states, as a politician of high character and fine abilities. At the Demo- cratic State convention held at Joplin in June, 1904, he was elected as successor to United States Senator William J. Stone as the Missouri member of the Democratic Na- tional Committee, which position he now holds. Mr. Rothwell is closely identified with a number of the best business interests in his home city, and is regarded as a progressive and energetic citizen. He is a Commandery Mason, a Shriner, and a member of a num- ber of other fraternal societies. Business and residence address, Moberly, Missouri. GEORGE ROBERTSON. George Robertson. Lawyer. Born June 21, 1852, in Mahaska county, Iowa. Son of James R. and Margaret (Berkley) Rob- ertson. His paternal great-grandfather, Joseph Robertson, w-as a Revolutionary sol- dier and participated in the battle of Kings Mountain, Cowpens and Guilford C. H. His grandfather, George Robertson, was in the War of 1812, Captain Regester's Com- pany, Tennessee Volunteers. George R. Robertson was educated in the public schools. Woods' Academy, Mo- berly, and Kirksville Normal School. He studied law while teaching school ; student one year with Judge W. O. Forrest, of Mexico, Mo., and admitted to the bar Oc- tober, 1876, and has practiced his pro- fession successfully ever since. ' He is a direc- tor in and counsel for the North Missouri Trust Company, Mexico, Mo., and local 58 THE MISSOURIANS attorney for the Wabasli Railroad Company. He is a Royal Arch Mason, Knight Templar, Shriner, member Muloch Temple, St. Louis, and the Elks. Is resident lect- urer in the law department of the State Uni- versity, Columbia, Mo. President of the Missouri Bar Association, 1897-98. In 1902 was assistant organizer of the North Mis- souri Trust Company. Was city attorney of Mexico, Mo., from 1877 to 1881; public administrator of Audamn county, 1880-84; prosecuting attorney in 1885, appointed by Governor Marmaduke. Member of the school board of Mexico, 1890- 1897. Mr. Robertson is a Christian in religious belief, in politics is a Democrat. He was married September 3, 1879, in Mexico, Mo., to Miss Laura Hiner. Children: Madge, who died May 10, 1905; David H.; George T. ; Laura and James Graham. Business and residence address. Mexico. Missouri. and lucrative practice. Business address suite 600, Carleton building; residence ad dress, Monticello Hotel, St. Louis, Missour JOHN H. BOOGHER. John H. Boogher. Lawyer. Born in 1867 in St. Louis, Mo. Son of Simon L. and Sophie (Hogan) Boogher, the mother a daughter of Hon. John Hogan. He was graduated in the St. Louis high school in 1885 ; in 1888 in the University of Virginia ; 1890 in the St. Louis Law School. The de- grees conferred upon him were B. Ph. and LL. B. In religious belief he is a Methodist, and a Democrat in politics. He was ad- mitted to the bar in 1890, and has since that time been engaged in the practice of his pro- fession. Mr. Boogher is a prominent member of the St. Louis^ar, and known as a careful, painstaking lawyer, and has built up a large KENDALL BROOKS RANDOLPH. Kendall Brooks Randolph, a prominen and highly successful attorney of St. Joseph Mo., was born October 10, 1859, at Atlanta Logan county, 111., and is a son of Rev Moses M. and Josephine AI. (Mounier Randolph. Kendall B. Randolph may well be calle( a self-made man, having worked his wa; with zeal and unflagging energy througl many difficulties to his present promisins position in life. He was educated at Normal 111. Having decided upon the legal profes sion, he made use of every opportunity to be come master of its many knotty points, an( to this end engaged in teaching school ii DeKalb and Davies counties. Mo., at tin same time spending his leisure time in th( study of Blackstone's "Commentaries" anc other text-books. He then entered the lav office of T. W. Collins, under whose precep torship he studied for six months at St Joseph, and in October, 1882, two years aftei he first took up the study, he was admittec to the bar at Maysville. Two years later h( was elected prosecuting attorney of DeKalt county, and served two years. In 1888 1m opened a law office in St. Joseph, and for 3 number of years was a member of the firrr of Reed, James & Randolph, with offices on Francis street, but later he moved to his com- modious quarters in the German-American Bank building. He engages in general prac- tice in the State and Federal courts and is a member of the bar of the United States THE RIISSOURIANS 59 Supreme court. He has been quite success- ful, having a large and desirable clientage. In 1901 he was appointed city counselor of St. Joseph by Mayor John Combe, and served with credit in that capacity for two years, retiring in April, 1903. In 1896 he was the Republican nominee for circuit judge against Thomas H. Parrish, and ran largely ahead of his ticket, and again, in 1898, against A. M. Woodson, also running ahead of his ticket. Mr. Randolph was married May 3, 1885, to Addie Weatherby, daughter of Dr. L. H. Weatherby, of Maysville. Mr. Randolph is a Mason, being a member of St. Joseph Com- mandery, K. T., and Moila Temple, A. A. O. N. M. S., and is also a Modern Woodman of America. His wife is a Daughter of Isis, an auxiliary organization to the Mystic Shrine. Business address, German-Ameri- can Bank building, St. Joseph, Missouri. Sydney, Carl and Lester. Business address, 813 Washington avenue; residence address, 4004 Cook avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. MAX HECHT. Max Hecht. Wholesale clothing mer- chant. Born February 6, 1854, in Germany. Son of Simon and Henrietta (David) Hecht. Educated in the public schools of Germany. He is a member of the firm of Hecht Bros. Co., composed of Max and Herman Hecht, and established in 1899. In the beginning of his mercantile career he clerked in Coblentz, Germany, and started in business in 1874 in Paducah, Ky., and from there removed to St. Louis, Mo., where he became interested in the above named firm. Mr. Hecht is a member of the Columbia Club, Jewish in religious belief, and a Re- publican. Was married in 1888, in Louis- ville, Ky., to Miss Rosa Harris. Children : LAWRENCE MONROE JONES. Lawrence Monroe Jones. Among the great department stores of the west is that of the Jones Dry Goods Company of Kansas City, Mo., of which the subject of this sketch is president. He was born in Franklin county. 111., December 28, 1856. Educated, first at the public schools, and later was grad- uated with distinction from Hamilton Col- lege. He afterward taught school several terms, but in 1879 began merchandising at Parrish, 111., in partnership with his brother Logan. Their first stock of merchandise amounted to three hundred and sixty-eight dollars. Their business during the second year amounted to thirty thousand dollars. They were now ready for a larger field of operations and, accordingly, purchased the largest store in the county seat, Benton. The brothers had always desired to take Horace Greeley's advice and "go west," and in 1886 they moved from Illinois to Stafford, Kans., engaging in the mercantile business there. They soon built up the largest busi- ness in that part of the country and by 1890 had outgrown the location and removed to Kansas City, Kans., where they established a department store. By close application to business they built up the largest merchandise establishment in the state of Kansas — in fact again ovTtgrowing their surroundings. In September, 1895, *^'^^y nioved to Kansas City, Mo., and opened a large department store at the corner of Sixth and Main streets. Their progress here was rapid, and by add- 6o THE MISSOURIANS ing one building after another they had, by 1899, o"^ of t'^^ largest department stores in the city. In November, 1899, their entire stock of merchandise was destroyed by fire, but nothing daunted, while the fire was still burning, they contracted for buildings near Tw-elfth, on Main street, from Twelfth to Thirteenth streets, and now have the largest department store in the United States west of Chicago. Mr. Jones takes great interest in all movements for the improvement of Kansas City. Business address, Jones' De- partment Store block, Kansas City, Missouri. cember 9, 1890, in Cowgill, Mo., to Aliss Leah Cowgill. Children : Elliott and Leah Spratt. Business address, 415 Francis street, St. Joseph, Mo. ; residence address, Twenty- fifth and Pacific streets. WILLL\M ERNEST SPRATT. William Ernest Spratt, mayor of St. Joseph, Mo., was born April 9, 1867, in Lexington, Mo., a son of John Fulkerson and Martha J. (Elliott) Spratt. Educated in the Hamilton, Mo., high school, and St. James' Military School at Macon, Mo. His grandfather. Major William Harrison Spratt, was on the staff of General Vaughan, of the Union army. Mr. Spratt began his career as a clerk in a general merchandise store, then engaged in the live stock business, then in the real estate and loan business. He is now a member of the firm of John F. Tyler & Company, composed of John F. Tyler and William E. Spratt, established in 1867, operating largely in the real estate and loan business. Mr. Spratt is a Democrat and active in the interests of his party. He was elected mayor of St. Joseph, Mo., April, 1904, his official term expiring April, 1906. He is a member of the I. O. O. F., Elks, Monroe Club, and worships at the First Baptist church of St. Joseph. He was married De- WALTER G. MELLIER. Walter G. Mellier, vice-president of the Mellier-Duncan Realty Company, who has been prominently identified with the real estate and financial interests of Kansas City since 1879, was born in St. Louis, Mo. His father was A. A. Mellier, a wholesale drug- gist of St. Louis, and one of that city's earliest and most active business men. The house of which he was the head was estab- lished in the early 40's, and a pioneer history of the commercial affairs of St. Louis would be incomplete without reference to the well known establishment. The Mellier family was one of the most prominent in the city and the members have attained positions of influence in the material affairs of the state. Walter G. Mellier was a graduate of Princeton University. During the early days of his career he was connected with his father's wholesale drug house. In 1879 he removed to Kansas City, afterwards inter- esting himself in the cattle industry and carrying it on successfully for a few years. He was a large stockholder in the Traders' Bank until he embarked in the real estate business. The following additions to the res- idence part of Kansas City have been laid out by Mr. Mellier and his associates : Llew- ellyn Park in 1886, 137 acres; Mellier Place, 1887, 66 acres; Kenwood Addition, 1887. 660 acres: Murray Hill, 1886, 10 acres: Dickinson Place, 1886, 10 acres; Mellier THE MISSOURIANS 6i Place Annex, 1889, 22 J/^ acres; Bonfil's Height, 10 acres; Bonfil's Place, 1897, 10 acres; Mellier's Park, 1900, 10 acres. These additions are marked by many handsome homes, and nearly all of them are in the southern suburbs of Kansas City, and the city has already reached out to them. Of late years Mr. Mellier has paid especial atten- tion to the promotion of warehouse building in the wholesale district of the city. He projected the building of the electric street car line from the junction of Thirty-third and Main streets, Mellier Place, now a part of the Metropolitan Street Railway system. Mr. Mellier has been prominent in banking and business circles for many years. Resi- dence address, Fairfax Arms, Kansas City, Missouri. HENRY L. McCUNE. Henry L. McCune. Member qf the Kan- sas City Bar. Born June 28, 1862, in Ipava, Fulton county. 111. Son of Hon. Joseph L. and Martha E. (Quillin) McCune, father a native of Ohio and of Scotch-Irish extrac- tion, his mother a native of West Virginia, both descended from worthy and honorable families. The mother traces her family, which is related to the noted Woodhull and Hedges families of England, back in an un- broken line to the time of the Norman con- quest in 1066. Henry L. McCune was the eldest of a family of seven children. He was reared in the town of Ipava and there obtained his common school education. At the age of fifteen he was sent to the Illinois College at Jacksonville,, where he remained two years. Is 1879 lie entered the University of Illinois at Champaign, graduating in the class of 1883. He read law with Morrison & Whit- lock, at Jacksonville, and the study was sup- plemented by a thorough course at the Co- lumbia Law School in New York City, where he entered in 1884 and graduated in 1886. In 1886 he came west and located at Oswego, Kans., when he became the junior member of the firm of Perkins, Morrison & McCune. The senior member of the firm represented Kansas in the United States Senate. There Mr. McCune was twice appointed city attor- ney of the town. In 1890 he removed to Kansas City, and has since resided there. In 1 89 1 he entered into partnership with Charles L. Dobson and Herbert L. Doggett, and the firm was known as Dobson, McCuue & Doggett up to Judge Dobson's appoint- ment to the Circuit court bench in Jackson county. In June, 1897, Judge Dobson I'e- signed from the bench and returned to prac- tice with Mr. McCune, under the firm name of Dobson & McCune, which lasted until Judge Dobson's death in August, 1902. In politics Mr. McCune is a Republican. Mr. McCune holds a commission as captain in the Illinois State Guards. He is a mem- ber of the Sigma Chi fraternity, of the Kan- sas City Commercial Club, and a member of the Congregational church. In December, 1895, he was elected president of the Kansas City Bar x\ssociation. Mr. McCune has edited and published the fourth edition of Judge McCrary's well known work on the "Law of Elections." Mr. McCune was president of the Kansas Civic League from its foundation until the fall of 1904, when he was elected judge of the Circuit court of Jackson county, which position he now holds. He is one of the first Circuit judges ever elected by the Republicans in Jackson county. On September 6, 1888, Mr. McCune was married to Miss Helen A. McCrary, daugh- 62 THE MISSOURIANS ter of United States Circuit Judge George W. McCrary. Mr. and Mrs. McCune have two children: Joseph, born May 27, 1891, and Helen Elizabeth, born May 9, 1902. Business address 609 New York Life build- ing, Kansas City, Missouri. FRED. J. HERZOG. Fred J. Herzog, treasurer of the Herzog Bros.' Dry Goods Company, was born in 1873 in Memphis, Tenn. Son of Herman and Isa- bella (Cullman) Herzog. Educated in the public schools of St. Louis. Entered L. Herzog & Bros.' Dry Goods Company in the year 1898, and previous to entering this company was in the leaf tobacco business in New York City. He came to St. Louis, Mo., in 1884, since which time he has been promi- nent in the mercantile circles. He is a mem- ber of the Ethical Society, and in politics he is a Republican. Business address, 910-912 Washington avenue ; residence address, 4248 West Pine street, St. Louis, Missouri. HIRAM LLOYD. Hiram Lloyd is president of the St. Louis Master Builders' Exchange. He has been a resident of this city since his boyhood days, coming here in his sixteenth year from St. Clair county, III, where he was born on the 27th day of July, 1863. His first employment was in a carpenter shop where, by close atten- tion to the tasks set for him, he mastered the rudiments of tne profession of which he is now the master. Through his rapid advance- ment from one position to another farther up the ladder of success, he carefully mastered every detail so that at the present day there is no part of the industry in which he is not capable of doing a journeyman's work. This has been of great advantage to him in his career and has been an important factor in the advancement of his interests. His in- terest in his employes also plays a part in his everyday life, and those who are fortunate enough to be working for him say that he is always just and willing to meet any discus- sion half way. At the age of twenty-eight Mr. Lloyd decided to start in the building business for himself and has proven that he was fully capable of it by the large business that he has gained. To a complete knowledge of his profession he adds energy, ability, a progres- sive spirit and an indomitable w'ill making success a foregone conclusion. His very first venture was a success, and his subsequent achievements have showed a steady gain in material benefit accrued by all business men. commonly called money. He has erected a number of fine resi- dences ranging in price from $12,000 to $25,000. Mr. Lloyd also erected the Odd Fellows' Home, located at Liberty, Mo., costing $65,000. His work in the city has fully demonstrated his ability to carry any contract to completion, and the results ob- tained have always been most complimentary to him and ornaments to the city as a whole. His success, when considering the obstacles that had to be overcome, has astonished and been a matter of sincere admiration to his friends, and none who know how hard he has worked in the last fifteen years envy him his present position at the top of the ladder. Mr. Lloyd is a thorough American in the fullest meaning of the term and lias taken THE MISSOURIANS 63 much interest in the workings of tlie govern- ino- bodies, both national and local, and sev- eral times his friends have persuaded him to take an active part in the political game in state and municipal affairs. In 1894 he ac- cepted the Republican nomination for the State Senate in the then Thirty-second dis- trict, but it was one of the strongest Demo- cratic districts in the state and he was de- feated. In 1895 he was elected to the House of Delegates in the Municipal Assembly, and in 1897, after re-election, was chosen speaker. In that position his work is a matter of the history of the city and needs no comments, sufficient to say that he did not lose the re- spect of those who had known him before, and gained new friends and admirers by the score. During two years of his service for the city he was on the city hall commission, and in view of his recognized ability in all construction lines most of the work at that time devolved upon him. It is a well known fact that his knowledge of the conditions and his conscientious efforts was the means of the city saving a large sum of money on the cost of construction. His record as a public offi- cial compares very favorably with his busi- ness record, and no member of the assembly retired with more honor than Mr. Lloyd. His career has ever been marked by strict integ- rity and honesty and close application to the business needing attention, whether serving the people in the legislative body or in his own business affairs. He has always been interested in politics and still gives much of his time to the welfare of the Republican party. Mr. Lloyd is a prominent member of the }iIasonic fraternity. He has been presi- dent of the St. Louis Master Builders' Exchange, and has long been identified with the best interests of that organization. Mr. Lloyd's business offices are located on the eighth floor of the Odd Fellows' building. Ninth and Olive streets. Business address, 318, Odd Fellows' building; residence ad- dress, 3915 Washington boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri. HERMAN HERZOG. Herman Herzog, secretary of the L. Herzog & Bros. Dry Goods Company, was born in 1838 in Herxheim, Germany. He is a member of the firm of L. Herzog & Bros.' Dry Goods Company, incorporated in 1890, and composed of L. Herzog, president, New York City ; H. Herzog, secretary, St. Louis, and Fred. J. Herzog, treasurer. Was an organizer of the original firm of L. Her- zog & Bros., afterwards known as L. Herzog Bros.' Dry Goods Company. Mr. Herzog was married on January 18, 1870, in New York City, to Miss Isabella Cullman. Children : Lottie Weiner and Fred J. Herzog. Business address, 910-912 Washington avenue ; residence address, 4248 West Pine street, St. Louis, Missouri. DOUGLAS BURNETT. Douglas Burnett. Corporation attorney. Born April 22, 1876, in Louisville, Ky. Son of Thomas P. and Sophia (O'Toole) Bur- nett. Mr. Burnett derived his early educa- tion in the state of Kentucky, the place of his nativity, and at the University of Michi- gan, in which he graduated in the law de- partment. Previous to his coming to Kansas City he practiced his profession, and exten- 64 THE MISSOURIANS sively operated in the oil business in the state of California. He has devoted much of his time to that special branch of the practice and is known as an able corporation lawyer. In 1902 he came to Kansas City, engaging in the practice of law, which he has continued in ever since. He is now counsel for the Associated Oil Company, Union Pipe Line Company, Central Oil & Gas Company, Western Natural Gas Company, and various other prominent companies. In politics Mr. Burnett is a Democrat, and in religious belief a Roman Catholic. Busi- ness address, 303 Fidelity Trust Company building; residence address, Midland Hotel, Kansas City, Missouri. C. E. STRIFLER. C. E. Strifler, lumberman, was born in Caro, Mich., December 15, 1867, his parents shortly after moving to Atchison, Kans., re- moving from there to St. Louis when he was seven years of age, where he entered the public schools, and at the age of fifteen he took a business course in Bryant & Stratton College, after which he entered the employ of the lumber firm of Smith & Jamison, with whom he remained, however, but a short time, leaving there to enter the employ of the H. Gaus & Son Manufacturing Company, one of the principal sash, door, blind and packing box concerns in this city, and re- mained with them for about two and a half years, at which time their entire plant was destroyel by fire. His father having engaged in the lumber commission business a few years prior to this, offered him a position with him as bocStkeeper and salesman, and he remained with him for- about two years, when he embarked in the lumber commission busi- ness on his own account. On August i, 1 89 1, he formed a partnership with F. J. Wehinger, under the firm name of Strifler & Wehinger, for the purpose of doing a general lumber business. They established a yard at Main and Chambers streets, and re- moved from there about six years later to Main and North Market streets, where the present business is located. On April 21, 1899, D. O. Strifler was admitted into the partnetship, after which it w-as conducted as Strifler & Wehinger Lumber Company, but was not incorporated. On July 9, 1901, thf former partners bought out the interest of D. O. Strifler, and the business was con- ducted thereafter under the same style until January i, 1902, when C. E. Strifler bought out the interest of F. J. Wehinger, and con- ducted the same under his individual name until December 31, 1902, when the business was incorporated as the C. E. Strifler Lum- ber Company, under the laws of Missouri, with the following officers : C. E. Strifler, president and treasurer; Louis Krug, vice- president, and J. A. Braun, secretary, the latter gentleman having been associated with C. E. Strifler as an employe for a number of years. The company does a general whole- sale business, with offices and yards in this city, and also operates several sawmills in southern state, where they manufacture prin- cipally Cottonwood lumber, the largest of which is located at South Bend, Ark., on the Arkansas river, this being a modern mill in every respect. They make a specialty of Cottonwood, but also manufacture consider- able oak, ash and cypress. At their St. Louis yards they carry an assortment of hard- woods, consisting of about 2,000,000 feet of dry stock, from which they can make imme- diate shipment, and in addition to this usually THE MISSOURIANS 65 have from 5,000,000 to 7,000,000 feet of shipping" dry stock at various points in the south. Thus they are able to replenish their St. Louis stock and make direct shipments in filHng large orders or contracts for future delivery. Business address. Main street, northeast corner of North Market ; residence address, 5168 Maple street, St. Louis, Missouri. CHARLES R. HETTEL. Charles R. Hettel. Wholesale jeweler. Born February 4, 1855, in St. Louis, Mo. Son of August Hettel (deceased), and Au- gusta (Metten) Hettel. He was educated in the St. Louis public schools. The firm of C. R. Hettel Jewelry Company was incor- porated in 1889, ^^'^ Charles R. Hettel is the president. Previous to his engaging in this business he was secretary of the Provi- dence Jewelry Company for twelve years, and since 1889 he has successfully conducted this business up to the present time. In poli- tics he is a Republican. Mr. Hettel was married in June, 1892, in St. Louis, Mo., to Miss Martha Freymark. Business address, 710 Washington avenue; residence address, 2722-A Geyer avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. JACOB GEIGER, M. D. Jacob Geiger, M. D., a physician and sur- geon of St. Joseph, Mo., is one of the fore- most surgeons in the west, and at the present time confines his practice strictly to that branch of his profession. Dr. Geiger was born in Wurtemberg, Germany, July 25, 1848, and is a son of Anton and Marie G. (Eberhart) Geiger, his father being a real estate dealer, and his mother the daughter of a miller. He came with his mother to America in a sailing ves- sel, in 1856, locating in Illinois, where two brothers had previously settled. In the spring of 1858 the entire family moved to Brown county, Kans., where the mother died the following November. Jacob then came to St. Joseph, Mo., and worked for a dairyman until i860, when he went to Illinois, where he worked on a farm and attended school. Returning to St. Joseph, in 1865, he entered his brother's grocery as a clerk, and in 1866 was graduated from Bryant's Business Col- lege. He then worked as weighmaster, for a time, in a pork packing house, and in the meantime read medicin^ under the precep- torship of Dr. Galen E. Bishop, which he continued while clerking in a drug store. From 1868 to 1870 he practiced medicine, then entered the medical department of the University of Louisville from which he was graduated in 1872. Returning to St. Joseph he again engaged in general practice until 1890, since which time he has made a specialty of surgery. The Doctor was one of the organizers of the St. Joseph Hospital Medical College, where he filled the chair of anatomy. In 1880 he helped organize the College of Physicians and Surgeons, and after the consolidation of the two institutions in 1883 assumed the chair of surgery. He was also dean of the faculty until 1889, when the name of the college was changed to Ensworth. Dr. Geiger is a life trustee of this institution. In 1890 he was one of the organ- izers of the Marion Sims Medical College at St. Louis, Mo., at which time he was elected to the chair of surgery, which position he still holds. He started the Medical Herald in 1887, is a member of numerous medical asso- 66 THE MISSOURIANS ciations and has taken a keen interest in mat- ters pertaining to the advancement of medical science. In 1887 Dr. Geiger was united in mar- riage with Louise Kollatz, who was born in Atchison, Kans., and is a daughter of Wil- liam Kollatz. Politically Dr. Geiger is a Republican, and served four years as an alderman. Fra- ternally he is a Mason, while in religious attachment he is a Presbyterian. He resides at No. 1033 Faraon street, and his office is in the Geiger block, Nos. 609-613 Francis street, St. Joseph, Missouri. politics he is independent. Married October 23, 1878, in St. Louis, Mo., to Miss Eva C. Crane. Business address, 423-425 North Fourth street ; residence address, 2643 Mary- land avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. ARCHIBALD K. BONHAM. Archibald K. Bonham. President of the J. H. Crane Furniture Company. Born Oc- tober 27, 1855, in Clark county, Va. Son of G. A. and Mary (Frances) Bonham. He was educated in the private school and Bethel Military Academy, Warren, Va. He began his business career as a clerk with the Lig- gett-Meyers Tobacco Company. From 1876 to 1883 was partner in a wholesale grocery and a cotton factory business in Vicksburg, Miss. In 1883 entered the employ of J. H. Crane as a salesman, and remained in that position until 1903. January 27, 1903, Mr. Bonham organized the J. H. Crane Furniture Company (incorporated), composed of A. K. Bonham, president; E. C. Bonham, vice- president, and J. R. Wilder, secretary and treasurer. The firm transacts a large busi- ness in wholesale and retail furniture. Mr. Bonham is a member of the Mer- chants' League, of St. Louis, Mo., and the Missouri Athleffc Club. He is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church south ; in THOMAS M. GALLAGHER. Thomas M. Gallagher, manufacturer, was born December 27, 1840, in New Or- leans, La., son of John K. and Mary (Me- lady) Gallagher. When two years of age his parents removed to Cincinnati, Ohio, where he obtained his education in the pri- vate and public schools of that city until he was fifteen years old. He came to St. Louis in 1855, ^"d i" ^856 he went to work for Joseph B. Reed & Co., a firm which then operated a machine shop at the corner of Tenth street and Washington avenue. He remained with this house until 1859, in which year he transferred his services to the old firm of Gaty & McEwing, engaged in the same line of business. In 1861 he left this firm and went to the St. Louis arsenal where he was employed on government work until September, 1862. He then went to Jackson, Tenn., to work for the Mobile & Ohio Rail- road Company, where he stayed six months, then went to Columbus, Ky., in the employ of the same corporation, where he was fore- man of the company's shops until 1863, when he was made master mechanic of the Mobile & Ohio Railroad Company. This position lie retained until 1865. During all the time he was connected with the Mobile & Ohio rail- road Company he was in the employ of tlie United States government. Serious illness resulted in his abandoning the railroad busi- ness, and in 1S66 he entered the employ of THE MISSOURIANS 67 Thomas Howard & Co., machinists, then doing business at the corner of Eighth street and Clark avenue. In 1867 he went to Cin- cmnati, Ohio, to become superintendent of the works of the Southwestern Freight & Express Company, and remained there until 1869, when he returned to St. Louis and connected himself with the iron manufactur- ing firm of Shickle, Harrison & Co., and in 1870 he was made foreman of their works. This position he held until 1882, having full charge of all their outside work in the con- struction of water and gas works. Later in this year the firm was succeeded by the corporation known as the Shickle, Harrison & Howard Iron Company, in which he be- came a stockholder and superintendent. In 1 895 he was made vice-president and general superintendent, and still retains these posi- tions. His success has been the result of his own effort, and it may well be said that he is one of the self-made men of St. Louis. He is a stanch Democrat in his political affilia- tions, a member of Keystone Lodge of the Masonic Order, and of the Order of the Knights of Honor. On August 3, 1859, Mr. Gallagher mar- ried Miss Elizabeth Fine, of St. Louis. Their children are Thomas Edward and Andrew Barton Gallagher. Business address, Man- chester avenue and Kraft street; residence address, Old Orchard, St. Louis, Missouri. EUGENE A. DREY. Eugene A. Drey, treasurer of the Drey & Kahn Glass Company, was born in 1882 in St. Louis, Mo. Son of Albert and Marie (Morgenstern) Drey. Eudcated in the St. Louis puljhc schools. University of Chicago and Cornell University. He is a member of the Drey & Kahn Glass Company, in- corporated, and of which he became presi- dent at time of incorporation. The orig- inal firm was established in 1867, composed of Albert Drey, Max Kahn, Adolph Drey, admitted later. Previous to entering this iscorporated company he was a clerk for several years. He is a member of the Mis- souri Athletic Club and the Amateur Ath- letic Club. He is a Hebrew in religious belief, and independent in politics. Business address. Eleventh and St. Charles streets; residence address, Washington Hotel, St. Louis. Missouri. PIERRE CHOUTEAU. Pierre Chouteau was born in St. Louis, Mo., July 30, 1849, ^ son of Charles P. and Julia Augusta (Gratiot) Chouteau. After receiving a thorough education in St. Louis, his tastes and talents inclined strongly to the mechanical arts, so he went to Europe and took the course in the Royal School of Arts, Mines and Manufactures at Liege, Belgium. In 1874 he returned to St. Louis, contemplating engaging in the civil engineer- ing business, but his father needed his assitt- ance in the management of his business prop- erties, and, as the father advanced in years, his business devolved mostly upon the son. Nevertheless he has found time to give some attention to the mechanical arts, and to ex- hibit his mechanical genius in the invention of appliances and devices, whose merit is recognized and demonstrated in their gen- eral adoption. Mr. Chouteau's tastes and inclinations are not exclusively mechanical. They incline to literature and art. He is an 68 THE MISSOURIANS accomplished writer and an accurate critic. He is an active member of the Missouri His- torical Society, and has done more, probably, than any one else to collect and preserve imcient documents, papers and books illus- trating the early conditions and history of the city. He is a man of fortune, as his father and grandfather and great-grand- father were before him. On November 27, 1882, Mr. Chouteau married Miss Lucille M. Chauvin, of St. Louis. Residence address, 319 North Fourth street, St. Louis, Missouri. CHARLES CLELLAND BLAND. Charles Clelland Bland, lawyer and jurist, was born February 9, 1837, in Hart- ford, Ohio county, Ky. His parents, Stough- ton E. and Margaret (Nail) Bland, were natives of Kentucky. Judge Bland came to Missouri when a boy, was reared in south- east Missouri and received his education in Arcadia Academy, in Arcadia. He taught school for a while in Missouri, and later in Prentiss, Miss. At the same time he read law, and in i860 was admitted to the bar at Salem, Dent county, Missouri. At the break- ing out of the war, however, he gave up his practice and enlisted with the Union army, according to his convictions. Until the close of the war he was in active service in Com- pany D, Thirty-second Missouri Volunteer Lifantry. In 1864 he was mustered out with the rank of captain. After the war he prac- ticed law alone in Rollo, Mo., until 1866, when he practiced in partnership with his brother, Hon. Richard P. Bland. In 1880 he was elected to the circuit bench at Rollo, and re-elected in 1886, and again in 1892. but resigned before the expiration of his terr to accept the associate-justiceship of the Si Louis Court of Appeals, to which he wa elected in 1896. Business address, secoH' floor, south wing, city hall; residence ad dress, 43 1 1 North Eleventh street, St. Louii Missouri. HENRY WHITELAW BOND. Henry Whitelaw Bond, judge and juris was born near Brownsville, Tenn., Januar 27, 1848. He was the son of Thomas an Ellen (Whitelaw) Bond, descendants c good Scotch-Irish stock. The subject of thi biography resided with his parents in Ter nessee until he was sixteen years of age, dui ing which time he received the benefits of common school education in his home towi He then removed with his parents to S Louis, where he entered the well-known pr vate institution, Wyman's Institute. Youn Bond completed his education at Harvar College. He studied law in Tennessee, unde Judge Thomas Freeman, a noted advocat of that state, and was admitted to the bar i 1870. He practiced his profession in Ter nessee for nine years, with marked succes: He then removed to St. Louis and, thoug but thirty years old, Mr. Bond found no di' ficulty in building up a remarkably lucrativ law practice in a short time. In 1879 '^^ ^^^^ ciated himself with the well-known lawyei Judge James J. Lindsley, continuing in th: partnership for six years. In 1885 he wa sent to the State Legislature, by a large nic jority. He later returned to his practia having formed a law partnership wit Charles and C. E. Gibson, under the fin name of Gibson. Bond & Gibson, whic continued until 1892, when he was elected THE MISSOURIANS 69 nember of the St. Louis Court of Appeals, ^e discharged the duties of that office until Dctober 7, 1901, when he resigned to resume he general practice of the law. In 1880 Judge Bond married Miss Mary Miller, daughter of Judge Austin Miller, of Bolivar, Tenn. Their union has been blessed ,vith four children: Thomas, Irene, White- aw and Marion Bond. Business address, 219 North Fourth street, Laclede building; Residence address, 3744 Washington Boule- vard, St. Louis, Missouri. LEWIS D. DOZIER. Lewis D. Dozier, manufacturer, was born August 25, 1846, in St. Charles county, Mo., son of Capt. James and May Ann (Dudg- eon) Dozier, the father a native of North Carolina and the mother of Kentucky. He came to St. Louis in i860 — his father's fam- ily removing here in 1865 — and after attend- ing the \\'ashington public school, completed his education at the Bryant & Stratton Com- mercial College, of this city, from which in- stitution he was graduated. Soon after leav- ing school he became a silent partner in the bakery business, which had been established by his father and Joseph Garneau in 1867, under the firm name of J. Garneau & Dozier. This partnership expired by limitation Jan- uary I, 1872, and in April of that year he became one of the partners in the Dozier- Weyl Cracker Company, a partnership firm of which his father was senior member. At the death of the elder Dozier this partnership was succeeded by a corporation bearing the name, Dozier-W'eyl Cracker Company, and John T. Dozier, a brother of Lewis D. Do- zier, succeeded to the presidency of the cor- poration, which continued to be known as the Dozier-Weyl Cracker Company. In 1888 Mr. L. D. Dozier purchased the in- terest of Mr. Weyl and conducted the busi- ness under the name of the Dozier Cracker Company until 1890, when the corporation was merged into the American Biscuit & Manufacturing Company. In February, 1898, this corporation was in turn purchased by the National Biscuit Company, in which Mr. Dozier is a large stockholder and a direc- tor. Lie continues to be prominently identi- fied with this great manufacturing interest, and is also manager of the Dozier Bakery in St. Louis. As a business man he has been eminently successful, and in various ways the city of St. Louis and its institutions have been sharers in his prosperity. For several years he was first vice-president of the Manu- facturers' Association, and he is a director of the Merchants-Laclede National Bank, Mercantile Trust Company, Mercantile Li- brary, and a member of the St. Louis Com- mercial Club, and of the Missouri Historical Society, and a life member of the Board of trustees of the Bellefontaine Cemetery. When the movement looking to the holding of the Louisiana Purchase Exposition in St. Louis, took definite form, Mr. Dozier was made a member of the Board of Directors, and appointed a member of the executive committee of this great enterprise. Interested in promoting the moral and intellectual ad- vancement as well as the material prosperity of St. Louis, he has been a generous friend and patron of the Young Men's Christian Association, in the completion of whose building he was actively interested; a mem- ber of the Provident x\ssociation ; is a direc- tor and active worker in St. Luke's Hospital, and other institutions which have been made for the betterment of the citv. He is a mem- /n '^^d. •f THE MISSOURIANS 73 s also the president of the Flat River Mining Company, capital stock one million dollars. Dr. May field was married, in 1874, to Miss Ellen C. Sitzes, of Marquand, Mo. Business address, corner West Bell Place uid Taylor avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. DR. WILLIAM ALFRED CLARK. Dr. William Alfred Clark, physician, was born in Clarksburg, Moniteau county. Mo., September 11, 1865, where he was -aised. His early education was in the schools 3f the village ; later he attended the Waynes- i-ille (Pa.) College, where he graduated in the class of 1889, and received the degree of A.. M. The following five years he was engaged in the exalted work of teaching, during the whole time at Tipton, performing also the duties of superintendent of schools. During his teaching at Tipton, following the bent of his mind, he was a reader of medical works in the office of Dr. S. H. Redmon, of that town. In 1894 he entered the medical department of Washington University, St. Louis, from which institution he graduated in 1897, coming immediately to Jefiferson City and engaging in the practice of his pro- fession, and has continued a successful prac- titioner since. Dr. Clark is a member of the Blue Lodge, Royal Arch Chapter and Commandery, and a most worthy representative of those ex- alted social organizations. He is also a direc- tor of the Jefiferson City Library Associa- tion, of which he was one of the orieinal promoters, and in which he has continued to take an active interest. In addition to his regular practice, he is the county physician. He is a young man of fine physique, with an excellent mind, well stored, not only with facts connected with the science of his pro- fession, but to this is added a broad culture obtained from general reading. His father was George T., son of Hiram Clark, who immigrated from Kentucky, in 1836, and set- tled in Moniteau county, and for whom the village of Clarksburg was named. Although Dr. Clark has been in Jefferson City only a few years, he has fully identified himself with her material and social interests and is highly esteemed, both as a physician and citizen. He was married, September 23, 1899, to Miss Clare Neef, daughter of Her- man Neef (deceased), of Jefiferson City, a lady of culture and a most charming person- ality. His home is on Adams street. Busi- ness address. Merchants' Bank building ; res- idence address, Flat A, Neef Terrace, Jef- ferson City, Missouri. CYRUS F. BLANKE. Cyrus F. Blanke. Merchant. Born Oc- tober 24, 1861, in Marine, 111., and son of Frederick G. and Caroline Blanke, both na- tives of Germany. Mr. Blanke obtained his early education in the public schools of his native town, supplementing this with a course at a St. Louis business college. After completing his education he went to work in his father's store in Marine, but shortly after- ward came to St. Louis where he entered the employ of a retail grocery store. The next year he took a position as shipping clerk in a tobacco factory, remaining until the close of 1 88 1. He then became city collec- tor and traveling salesman for a wholesale tea and cofifee house. He remained with this firm until 1889 when, the business being to 74 THE MISSOURIANS his taste, Mr. Blanke established a house of his own in this Hne under the firm name of C. F. Blanke & Co. In 1892 it was incor- porated under the laws of the state of Mis- souri, with a capital of $100,000, increasing it two years later to $200,000. At the end of eight years this establishment had become one of the largest coffee roasting plants in the west, its trade extending all over the country. Mr. Blanke is a Republican in politics, but has never been actively interested in any political movement. He is a member of the Mercantile Club, Merchants' League, League of American Wheelmen, Spanish Club and the Union Club. He is also a member of the Manufacturers' Association, and a director of the Jefferson Bank. In 1889 Mr. Blanke was married to Miss Eugenia Frowein, of Clinton, Mo. Business address, northeast corner of Seventh and Clark avenue; residence address, 2837 La- fayette avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. tered the firm of P. E. Wolff Shirt Company in January, 1900. In religious belief he is a Christian Scientist. He was a member of the Missouri National Guards for five years, being sergeant major of the First Missouri Volunteer Infantry. Mr. Brueggeman was married in Jan- uary, 1898, in St. Louis, Mo., to Miss Bessie Parker. Business address, 815 Washington avenue; residence address, 4218 Westmin- ster Place, St. Louis, Missouri. ALBERT HERBERT BRUEGGEMAN. Albert Herbert Brueggeman, vice-presi- ident of the Paul E. Wolfif Shirt Company, composed of the following members: Paul E. Wolff, A. J. Hildebrand and A. H. Brueggeman. Established in 1896. The firm was incorporated in 1895, and he became the vice-president. He was born in 1876 in St. Louis, Mo. Son of George H. and Alvina (Woerheide) Brueggeman. Edu- cated in the public and high schools in St. Louis, Mo. Began his business career at the age of fourteen years in a wholesale hard- ware house, then cotton goods commission business, representing cotton mills ; then en- CHARLES GREEN. Charles Green. Real estate, street railway operator and financier. Born in Ballinas- loe, Gal way county, Ireland, in May, 1838 Son of James and Mary Green. He obtained a fair education at his native home, and ir 1857 emigrated to America. He had alsc studied law, and on his arrival in St. Louii entered the St. Louis University, where hi; education was completed. He accepted a sit uation in the St. Louis postoffice, under Post master Foy, which position he retained abou a year, and then became bookkeeper in thi State Savings Association, where he re mained four years. He was then cashier the Merchants' Union Express Company fo twelve months. In 1866 he established th real estate firm of Green & LaMotte. whicl existed until the death of Mr. LaMotte. Ii 1873 he was unanimously elected as presiden of the Board of Assessors for the city am county of St. Louis. Mr. Green has hai charge of numerous estates of wealthy citi zens. In 1879 he became one of the syndi cate purchasing the Carondelet Gas Corr pany, and has been a stockholder in seven- banks and other corporations. In 1874 h THE MISSOURIANS 75 became a leading stockholder in the St. Louis Agricultural & Mechanical Fair Association, and in 1880 was elected its president. In 1868 Mr. Green married Miss Henri- etta Preuatt, of Madison, Indiana. They have had seven children. Business address, 720 Chestnut street, St. Louis, Missouri. OWEN MARTIN DEAN. Owen Martin Dean, secretary and treas- urer of the Hadley-Dean Glass Company. Born November 12, 1838, in Ireland. Son of Martin and Annie (Gallagher) Dean. Educated in the public and high schools in Cincinnati, Ohio. His great-grandfather was an eminent physician and musician. He began his business career as a grocery clerk in Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1853; afterwards in the machine, produce and commission busi- ness. In 1858 he located in St. Louis, and since that time has been connected and in- terested in many important enterprises, in- cluding private individual firms and corpo- rations. From 1870 to 1895 he was presi- dent of the O. M. Dean & Company. In 1875 president, secretary and treasurer of the Carondelet Railway Company. In 1863 director and stockholder of the Co-Opera- tive Iron Works. In 1872 director of the French Window Glass Company. In 1867 owner of two-thirds interest in the Dean & Madden Company. In 1905 secretary and treasurer of the Hadley-Dean Glass Com- pany, incorporated in 1897, composed of the corporate officials as follows : Leo G. Had- ley, president; O. M. Dean, secretary and treasurer; George F. Hefferman, director. Mr. Dean is a member of the Royal Ar- canum, was a member of the American Le- gion of Honor; Catholic Knights of Amer- ica, Young Men's Society, St. Louis Uni- versity. He is a Catholic in religion, and an independent Democrat in politics. He was married November 14, 1858, in St. Louis, to Miss Mary Kilker. Children born : Eugenia Cecelia, Agnes, John McH. and Julia Dean. Business address, Eleventh street and Lucas avenue ; residence address, 2855 Maramec street, St. Louis, Missouri. AUGUST GEHNER. August Gehner. Banker and financier. Born in Hanover, Germany, September 18, 1846, son of Conrad and Mary (Hehman) Gehner. He obtained his early education in his native city, and came to St. Louis when he was thirteen years of age, where he com- pleted his studies at the German Institute. In 1862 he enlisted as a private soldier in Company L, of the First Missouri Light Artillery, where he served honorably and faithfully with the Union forces until July 20, 1865, when he was honorably dis- charged. Then coming to St. Louis, he turned his attention to civil pursuits, and accepted a position as draughtsman in the surveyor general's office, which he filled for three years thereafter. He then became a clerk in the office of Hurk & O'Reilley, ab- stracters of titles. Three years later he opened an abstract office of his own at the corner of Third and Pine streets ; later he removed to the Wainwright building;^ in which his business has since been carried on. His business has grown to large proportions, and it is said that he has made abstracts of the titles to almost every piece of real prop- erty in St. Louis. Mr. Gehner is also promi- 76 THE MISSOURIANS nent as a banker and financier. He has been president of the German- American Bank of St. Louis. He is identified very promi- nently with tlie Mississippi Valley Trust Company. The German Fire Insurance Company, and the Planters' Hotel Company, in each of which companies he is a director. He is a member of the St. Louis Club, and has also been prominent among the veterans of the Civil war, being a member of the Frank P. Blair Post, No. i, of the Grand Army of the Republic. Mr. Gehner was married in 1870 to Miss Minna Wehmiller, of St. Louis, and has two children, a son, Albert, and a daughter, Pauline Gehner. Business address, 709 Chestnut street, St. Louis, Missouri. WILBUR F. BOYLE. Wilbur F. Boyle, lawyer and jurist, son of Rev. Dr. Joseph and Emnieline (Gist) Boyle, was born August 20, 1840. When he was two years old his parents removed to St. Louis, but his father's calling necessi- tated many changes of residence, and as a consequence young Boyle's education was obtained in various schools. He completed his studies at Asbury University, Green- castle, Ind. He then returned to St. Louis, where he read law and was admitted to the Missouri bar on January i, 1868. He im- mediately commenced the practice of his profession, and was eminently successful for eight years. He was then elected circuit judge, and for six years sat uix)n the bench, to the credit of his constituents. Judge Boyle declined a second term and resumed his practice dfi the first of January, 1883. From 1885 to 1892 he was senior member of the firm of Boyle, McKeigan & Adams. In 1892 he became the head of Boyle & Adams, and continued until 1895, when the firm was changed to Boyle, Priest & Leh- mann, at present one of the strongest law firms in the middle west. In 1864 Judge Boyle was married to Miss Fannie Brother. Business address, 87 Laclede building; residence address, 5035 Lindell avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. JAMES L. CARLISLE. James L. Carli.-le, lawyer, and ex-post- master of St. Louis, was born in that city January 13, 1851, son of David and Mary Ann (Court) Carlisle. As a child he went to the private school of Miss Jane Lewis, on Walnut street; then to Elliot public school, Fifteenth and Pine; then to the Benton pub- lic school, and afterward to the high school, where he graduated in June, 1868. Fol- lowing this he attended Washington Uni- versity one year, and after an intermission of twelve months he entered a collegiate course of Latin, Greek, mathematics, etc., at Central College, Fayette, Mo. He then spent two years at the St. Louis Law School, from which institute he graduated in 1873, and was soon afterward admitted to the bar. For three years he was in the law office of Glover & Shepley, and after leaving this firm formed a partnership with Robert E. Collins, with whom he was associated for two years thereafter. Later, became head of the firm of Carlisle & Ottofy, which was dissolved after his appointment to the post- mastership. From May, 1883, to January, 1 89 1, he held, by appointment of the Circuit court, the responsible position of jury com- THE MISSOURIANS 77 missioner. Mr. Carlisle is a Democrat in politics, and for four years he was chairman of the City Democratic committee, and was the first man ever elected to that post by a convention of the party. This innovation in party usages in St. Louis resulted from the declination of Mr. Carlisle to represent his ward on the committee, and at the same time to act as its chairman, he feeling that one man could not do full justice to both positions. At his suggestion the custom of making ward representative chairman of the committee was changed, and since then the chairman of the city Democratic committees have been regularly selected in open conven- tions of the party. While holding the posi- tion of chairman of this committee, Gov- ernor Francis tendered him the office of recorder of voters for St. Louis, which ap- pointment he reluctantly accepted. While still holding this office he was appointed postmaster of St. Louis. He was frequently a delegate to nominating conventions, and conspicuous at all caucuses and assemblages of the Democracy. In 1894 he was, by President Cleveland, appointed postmaster of St. Louis, serving from April i, of that year to August 15, 1898. Mr. Carlisle is a member of the Metho- dist Episcopal church south. He was bap- tized and raised in the Centenary church. In 1886 he assisted in the organization of Immanuel church. Seven times, succes- sively, he was elected lay delegate to the St. Louis Annual Conference, and twice elected delegate from the St. Louis to the General Conference. He is a Mason, also an Odd Fellow; member of the local Legion of Honor — which he aided in organizing, and of which he was the first supreme recorder ; of the A. O. U. W. ; the Royal Arcanum ; has been junior warden in the Benton Lodge A. F. & A. M. ; has filled all the chairs in Coral Lodge, I. O. O. F., and has been chancellor in the St. Louis and Grove Coun- cils, Legion of Honor. Also member of the Mercantile Club and the Noonday Club. On December 30, 1880, Mr. Carlisle was married to Katharine Otey Johnson. They have one daughter, Mary Katharine Car- lisle. Business address, 921 Chestnut street, St. Louis. Missouri. WILLIAM H. BIGGS. William H. Biggs, associate justice of the St. Louis Court of Appeals, was born in Clark county. Mo., August i, 1842, a son of George K. and Nannie (Floyd) Biggs. He was given a good education, which was completed at LaGrange College, La- Grange, Lewis county, Mo. The war in- tervened between his school days and the period of the more arduous duties of life, and he became a soldier of the lost cause, in the Confederate army, in 1861. In 1866 he returned home and proceeded to carry out the plans, interrupted by the war, of fitting himself for the bar, entering the office of Judge James Ellison, at Canton, Lewis county, Mo., and completed his readings. He was admitted to the bar in 1869, and began practice in Bowling Green, Pike county. In 1873 he removed to Louisiana, in the same county, where, during the next sixteen years, he built up an excellent prac- tice. In 1888 he was the nominee of the judicial convention for the St. Louis Court of Appeals, and was triumphantly elected, since which time he has made St. Louis his headquarters. Judge Biggs has done his share toward maintaining the high standard /S THE MISSOURIANS of the second highest court in the common- wealth. In 1870 Judge Biggs was married to Miss EHza Shotwell. Business address, 122 North Seventh street, St. Louis, Missouri. JOHN ALEXANDER BLEVINS. John Alexander Blevins, judge of the St. Louis Circuit court, was born in Abington, Washington county, Va., October 29, i860, a son of Zacharia C. and Susan S. Blevins. When he was nine years old he moved with his parents to Versailles, Morgan county. Mo. Here, for several years, he attended the public schools, and afterwards took a course in Simpson's Listitute. He read law in the office of Col. Anderson W. Anthony. Judge Blevins was admitted to the bar in 1882. He afterwards took the three years' course in the Columbian University, Wash- ington, D. C, and was graduated from that institution in 1885 with the degree of Bache- lor of Laws and Master of Laws. He was appointed to a position in the office of Hon. Adlai E. Stephenson, who was then the first assistant postmaster general, and who was afterwards elected vice-president of the United States. He was, soon after his ap- pointment, selected by the postmaster gen- eral, William F. Vilas, to take charge of his personal and official correspondence pertain- ing to his own state, Wisconsin. After three years service in Washington, Judge Blevins spent nearly a year in California, as his health had been greatly impaired by inces- sant work. In 1898 he returned to Versailles and resumed the practice of law. In 1890 he was elected prosecuting attorney of Morgan county, and in 1892 was re-elected. Judge Blevins opened a law office in St. Louis, in October, 1894. He was, for a while, the senior partner in the law firm of Blevins, Lyons & Swarts, but for four years prior to his going on the bench he was practicing alone. The Missouri General Assembly, in March, 1903, passed a law increasing the number of circuit judges for the city of St. Louis, and on March 2-/, 1903, Mr. Blevins was appointed to the Circuit bench by Gov- ernor Alexandry M. Dockery. Judge Blevins has always taken a part in politics, and has uniformly supported the nominees and poli- cies of the Democratic party. He is a mem- ber of the Jefferson Club, of which he was one of the organizers. On April 29, 1884, Judge Blevins was married to Miss Cerro Gordo McMinn, oi Versailles, Mo. They have one son and one daughter. Business address. No. 7, Court House, St. Louis, Missouri. GEORGE C. SMITH. George C. Smith was born in Coopei county, Mo., and was there reared on < farm, and educated in the county schools. A' the age of twenty-one he secured a positior as clerk at IMilton, Atchison county. Mo. with the general store of Hoblitzell & Judd and with that firm had his first experience ir the mercantile business. He remained witl them one and one-half years, and then wen to St. Joseph, Mo., accepting a position it the wholesale and retail dry goods store o Townsend & Wood, where he remained foi one year; he then accepted a position in tin wholesale dry goods store of Lemon, Hose; & Company, and a year later, when that firn sold out to Milton Tootle, John S. Britiai THE MISSOURIANS 79 and John Ovelman, who formed a three years' partnership, under the firm name and style of Brittian, Ovelman & Company. He remained with this firm as salesman and assistant buyer, continuing thus for three years, or until the end of their partnership. The style of the firm was then changed to John S. Brittian & Company, and Mr. Smith was then admitted to partnership. After six years of successful business he sold his in- terest in this firm and embarked in the whole- sale grocery business in Kansas City, Mo., under the firm style of Smith-Heddens & Company. After five years of successful operation in this, he again sold out and re- turned to St. Joseph, Mo., and again formed a partnership with John S. Brittian in the wholesale dry goods business, under the title of the Brittian-Smith Company, which firm succeeded Brittian, Richardson & Company, in the wholesale dry goods business, and also bought the business of the Wood Manufac- turing Company, manufacturing shirts, pants and overalls in connection with the wholesale dry goods business. Mr. Smith was chief manager of both concerns. He was thus associated in business until 1893, when he again sold out and formed a partnership with James McCord, president of the Nave-Mc- Cord Mercantile Company, and Mr. John Townsend, president of the Townsend & Wyatt Dry Goods Company, under the title of Smith-McCord Dry Goods Company, making one of the strongest combinations in the mercantile business on the Mississippi river. This company began the wholesale dry goods business September i, 1893, at Seventh and Wyandotte streets, Kansas City, Mo., and in ten years, from 1893 to 1903, this business had made such rapid growth that it was necessary to secure larger quar- ters, and the building at the corner of Sev- enth and Central streets, six floors, one hun- dred and forty-two feet square, was then obtained. On moving into the new quarters, in January, 1903, the name of the company was changed to Smith-McCord-Townsend Dry Goods Company, and the capital of the company increased two and one-third times. Mr. Smith has been president of this com- pany since the beginning. They have an enormous trade all over the west, and the reputation of the house is above question. Mr. Smith is a fine example of a successful business man. He is a director of the Com- mercial Club, The Convention Hall Company and the Provident Association, and takes much interest in the public affairs and pros- perity of Kansas City. Mr. Smith was married June 8, 1880, in St. Joseph, Mo., to Miss Mattie Heddens, daughter of Dr. W. I. Heddeus, and they have three children, Irving H., George C, Jr., and Catherine. WALDO BRIGGS. Waldo Briggs, physician and surgeon, a son of Dr. William T. Briggs, was born July 2, 1855, in Bowling Green, Ky. He received a good common school education, then entered the University of Nashville, Tenn., where he completed the course, later taking a medical course in Vanderbilt Uni- versity of Nashville, to prepare himself for the profession he had adopted. He was graduated from this institution with high honors in 1875, and two years later came to St. Louis. He took up the special branch of surgery, and soon after his arrival in this city was given the lectureship in the Col- lege of Physicians and Surgeons. In 1884 So THE MISSOURIAXS he accepted the chair of chnical surgery and genito-urinary surgery in the Beaumont Medical College. Later he was made con- sulting surgeon of the Female Hospital and City Hospital, having at the same time a large private practice. Dr. Briggs is the author of the celehrated "extra-abdominal method of treating intestinal wounds." This process is unique and involves, of course, laparotomy. It has been almost universally adopted by other surgeons. He has been professor of surgery and dean of the College of Physicians and Surgeons, and chief sur- geon of the Jefiferson Hospital. In 1880 Dr. Briggs married Miss Nellie Grey, of Centralia, 111. One son has been born to them, Grey Briggs. Business ad- dress, 500 North Jefiferson avenue ; residence address, 4399 Forest Park boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri. B. and Ernest A. Hildebrand. Business ad- dress, 815 Washington avenue; residence address, 4239 Castleman avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. ADOLPH J. HILDEBRAND. Adolph J. Hildebrand. Wholesale shirt merchant. Born March 2, 1854, in Water- loo. 111. Son of Philip and Anna (Dressier) Hildebrand. Educated in the public schools of St. Louis, and in the St. Louis commercial colleges. He is a member of the Paul E. Wolff Shirt Company, established in 1895, when he became the secretary and treasurer. In his early business career he chose mercan- tile pursuits, and began as a clerk, afterwards became manager, and in 1895 entered the above company. Mr. Hildebrand is a mem- ber of the A. O. U. W. In politics he is a Republican. Mr. Hildebrand was married December 9, 1879, in St^Louis, Mo., to IMiss Jennie G. Van Graafeiland. Children : Van G., Lee JAMES V. S. BARRET. James V. S. Barret, was born June 11 1 86 1, at Burlington, Iowa, a son of Hon Arthur Buckner and Anna Farrar (Swerin gen) Barret. Reared in this city Mr. Barre was educated under private tutorship and a the St. Louis University, completing hi; academic studies at Georgetown College, o Georgetown, D. C. Soon after leaving col lege he removed to a large stock farm anc cattle range, which he had acquired in thi Pecos Valley, in Texas. To Mr. Barret ma; be given the credit of having aided in beau tifying Lindell boulevard by having the pieo of ground at Vandeventer avenue and Lin dell boulevard made into a park. He is also accredited with having mad the largest offer ever made for an single piece of St. Louis real estate In 1895 ^^ formed a syndicate which offeree the St. Louis Agricultural & Mechanics Fair Association, through him, $1,000,001 for its grounds. He was nominated for cit auditor by the Democratic city convention 1897, '^^'t the nomination thus formally ter dered him was not accepted. He has bee active in perfecting the organization of th Patriotic Society of Sons of the Revolutio in the state of Missouri, being entitled t membership in that society as a great-grand son of William Barret, who served throng the Independence struggle as first lieutenar of the Third Continental Dragoons, and caf tain in Baylor Regiment of Dragoons ; great great-grandson of William \\'inston, wh THE MISSOURIANS 8i was a sergeant in Lee's Battalion of Light Dragoons, later lieutenant and adjutant in the Revohitionary army, and still later a captain in the United States army. By virtue of his descent from Captain Winston he is also entitled to membership in the Society of Colonial Wars, Captain Winston having served in the Colonial wars under Lieut.-Col. William Washington of the Third Continen- tal Dragoons. Mr. Barret married Miss Harper Melton. Business address, 826 Chestnut street, St. Louis. Missouri. CHARLES SWING BROWN. Charles Swing Brown. Manufacturer. Born at Brown's Mills, Burlington county, N. J., November 27, 1852. Son of George C. and Harriet (Swing) Brown. He was reared in New Jersey where he received a thorough English education, completing his studies at the high school of New Egypt, N. J. After leaving school, he served a four years' apprenticeship in the works of the H. B. Smith Machine Company, of Smithville, N. J., learning tlie trade of patternmaker. He then began working as a journeyman in the same establishment, and for three years was foreman of the pattern department. Li 1877 he came west with his friend and co- laborer, Gorham O. Hall, and they estab- lished themselves in business together in St. Louis. Locating at 717 South Seventh street, they engaged in the manufacture of wood-working machinery under the firm name of Hall & Brown. Their business grew rapidly, and to meet the demand for their products they removed later to 19 13 North Broadway, at which location they built up a large industrial enterprise which they oper- ated until 1888, when the company was in- corporated, with Mr. Hall as president and Mr. Brown as vice-president and treasurer. Li December, 1897, Mr. Hall died. Feb- ruary following Mr. Brown succeeded him as president of the corporation, in which he is the principal shareholder. This industry furnishes employment to a large number of people. Mr. Brown is a Republican, and has well defined views concerning the political issues of the day. His religious afiiliations are with the Methodist church. Is a member of the Masonic Order, and the Order of Odd Fellows. In Masonry he affiliates with the Aurora Lodge, No. 267, Bellefontaine Chap- ter, No. 25, Royal Arch Masons; St. Aide- mar Commandery of Knights Templar, and Moolah Temple, A. A. O. N. M. S., and was one of the first fourteen Mystic Shrines west of the Mississippi river. Mr. Brown married August 24, 1880, Miss Sadie G. Warren, of Philadelphia. Their living children are Lillian J., Charles S., Jr., and Alfred W. Brown. Business ad- dress, 19 13 North Broadway, St. Louis, Missouri. MARTIN S. BRENNAN. Martin S. Brennan, Catholic priest, a son of William and Margaret (Hackett) Brennan, was born in St. Louis July 23, 1845. His childhood schooling was ob- tained in the old cathedral, and later he attended Christian Brothers' College where, in 1865, he received the degree of Bachelor of Arts, and afterwards that of Master of Arts and Sciences. He pursued his theo- logical studies at St. Vincent's College, Cape 82 THE MISSOURIANS Girardeau, Mo., and was ordained priest by Archbishop Kendrick, April 3, 1869, in St. John's church, St. Louis. After serving in missions at Hannibal and Lebanon, Mo., and the Cathedral, St. Patrick's and St. Michael's, this city, he was for eleven years assistant priest at St. Macachy's, where he was much esteemed. In 1891 he was pro- moted to St. Lawrence, O'Toole's parish, and at the synod called by Archbishop Kain, he was made one of the six permanent rectors of the city. Father Brennan has always been a busy man. He has been a member of the St. Louis Academy of Science, the Astron- omical Society of the Pacific, the British Astronomical Society, and has written sev- eral articles of note on the subject of astronomy, also other scientific works which have passed through several editions. He is professor of astronomy and geometry at the Kendrick Theological Seminary, and the public schools have adopted his work on "Electricity and its Doctrines" as a reference book. In 1 89 1, having been awarded the prize by a prominent newspaper vote as "the most popular pastor of St. Louis," he receiv- ing nearly a quarter of a million votes, Father Brennan, according to the terms of the ward, made a tour of Palestine and Europe, which gave to him the subject of several lectures, on his return, given to magnificent audiences, one of them, at the Grand Music Hall, numbering not less than six thousand. For many years he has been delivering lectures on scientific subjects, and has written numer- ous magazine articles of merit. He has offi- ciated as master of ceremonies at the conse- cration of many bishops, also at the celebra- tion of the golden jubilee of Archbishop Ken- drick, in i8gi, and at his funeral ; at the con- ferring of the^pallium on Archbishop Kain; at the service in honor of Cardinal Satolli, and, in fact, at every important Catholic cere monial for a score of years or more in thi< city. His true, Christian nature endears hin to all who know him. Residence address 14 14 O' Fallon street, St. Louis, Missouri. HENRY BISCHOFF. Henry Bischoff, dressed beef and pro vision merchant, was born August 23, 1841 in Borgholzhausen, Germany. He is a sor of Anton and Margaretta Bischoff. He cam( with his parents to this country in 1859 anc settled in Franklin county, Mo., where hi: father died in 1880. Young Bischoff re ceived a common school education, and upoi leaving school entered the employ of a liv( stock dealer in his native town in Germany with whom he remained until he removec with his parents to the United States. H( learned the butcher's trade in St. Louis anc followed that business until the war brok( out in 1861, when he enlisted in Company C Second Missouri Artillery Regiment, am entered the Union army, serving with thi Federal forces until he was mustered ou in the fall of 1863. Mr. Bischoff the: opened a small butcher shop of his own ii St. Louis, laying the foundation of what i: today one of the largest industries of its kinc in the city. He added gradually to his capi tal until, in 1882, he was able to start ; wholesale business, with his brother as ; partner, under the firm name of Bischof Bros. In 1891 he organized the St. Loui Dressed Beef & Provision Company, with ; capital stock of $100,000, increasing it t( $600,000 in 1898, with Mr. Bischoff as vice president. They employ from 350 to 45< men regularly, and slaughter daily 300 cattle THE MISSOURIANS 83 500 hogs, 100 sheep and 50 calves. Their brand of pork, sausage and similar products are well known all over the country, and to Mr. Bischoff's personal attention to the busi- ness is much of the company's success due. In politics Mr. Bischoff is a stanch Re- publican. He is a member of the German Lutheran church, and a generous contribu- tor to all worthy charities. On October 9, i860, he was married to Miss Henrietta Geissman, of St. Louis. Their family con- sists of six sons and two daughters. Resi- dence address, 3516 Manchester avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. WTLLL^M BAGNELL. William Bagnell, railroad builder, was born April 14, 1843, i" Rowden, Canada. He was the second son of William and Ame- lia Bagnell. who gave their son a liberal edu- cation in his home country. In 1865 he :ame to Chicago, and has always been en- gaged in the same business, for which he is especially fitted. He learned the rudiments of railway construction as an employe, and later as general manager for the largest rail- road contractor of the day. In 1869 he was largely instrumental in building the St. Louis, Cape Girardeau & Ft. Smith railroad. In 1879 the firm of Bagnell Bros, was Formed, later succeeded by the Bagnell Tim- 3er Company, in both of which the subject li this sketch has been the controlling factor n the several successes of their various indertakings. He is president of the corpo- ration, and is today the sole survivor of the original firm. Besides carrying on the en- ire operations of the corporation, which :ntails a vast amount of time and care, Mr. Bagnell is administrator and executor of the estates of his deceased brothers, Robert and Thomas H. Bagnell, and personally cares for all details of these important trusts. He is essentially a business man, and has little time to give to public affairs, but politically Mr. Bagnell is a stanch Republican and an influential member of his party. He is a member of Mt. Moriah Lodge, No. 40, of St. Louis, and belongs to the Masonic Order. He is an active and devoted member of the Episcopal church, in which religious faith he had been reared since childhood. Mr. Bagnell was married in 1887 to Miss Sallie Adams, daughter of Judge Adams, of Boonville, Mo., and they have had three chil- dren, two sons and one daughter. Business address, Northwest corner of Seventh and Olive streets; residence address, 12 West- moreland Place, St. Louis, Missouri. LEO. G. HADLEY. Leo. G. Hadley. President of the Had- ley-Dean Glass Company. Born December 17, 1863, in St. Louis, Mo. Son of George C. and Gussie (Noonan) Hadley. He was educated in the St. Louis public schools. He is a member of the Hadley-Dean Glass Com- pany, incorporated in 1897, at \vhich time he became president. Composed of Leo. G. Hadley, president; O. M. Dean, secretary and treasurer. Established in 1897. Whole- sale plate and window glass. At the begin- ning of his business career he was office boy for the F. A. Drew Glass Company, in 1878, and elected secretary of that company in 1886. He is a member of the Royal Ar- canum and K. C. ; member of the Missouri El. Club, and Business Men's League. In 84 THE MISSOURIANS religious belief he is a Catholic, and in politics he is a Republican. Mr. Hadley was married January 17, 1894. in St. Louis, Mo., to Miss Alice M. Dean. To this union four children have been born. Business address, Eleventh and Lucas avenues; residence address, 2320 Whitte- more Place, St. Louis, Missouri. FRANK C. DAVIDSON. Frank C. Davidson. Wholesale hatter. Born January 31, 1874, in Petosi, Mo. Son of Benjamin B. and Honora (Cook) David- son. Mr. Davidson was educated in the pub- lic schools of Petosi, Mo. Began his business life as a clerk with Janice, Saunders & Co., from 1890 to 1894; then with the Wear, Boogher Dry Goods Company from 1894 to 1898; then with the Boogher, Force & Good- bar Hat Company to March 7, 1905, and the same year elected secretary of the McConkin- Luttmer Hat Company. The latter concern was incorporated the same year, 1905. Mr. Davidson assisted in the oragnization of the McConkin-Luttmer Hat Company. Fraternally Mr. Davidson is a member of the Elks. In politics he is a Democrat. Busi- ness address, 412 North Twelfth street; resi- dence address, 3537 Morgan street, St. Louis, Missouri. REDMOND S. COLNON. Redmond S. Colnon. Contractor. Born June 29. 1862, in Brownville, N. Y. Son of John W. E^d Harriet (Perkins) Colnon. Was educated in Cornell University, gradu- ating in the class of 1887. jMr. Colnon cam( to St. Louis, Mc, in 1887 and took up hi; chosen avocation, that of a civil engineer and after successfully pursuing this calling for several years he became interested in th( contracting business and associated himsel with Jeremiah Fruin, under the style o Fruin & Colnon, and their business ha; increased continuously since it was estab lished and incorporated. Mr. Colnon is ; member of the Mercantile Club, St. Loui; Club, Field Club, and Engineers' Club o St. Louis. In religious belief he is a Cath olic, and in politics he is a Democrat. Mr. Colnon was married in 1895, in St Louis, Mo., to Miss Catherine Fruin. Busi ness address, 127 Laclede building; resideno address, 6300 Columbian avenue, St. Louis ]Missouri. HARRY STURGEON CROSSEN. Harry Sturgeon Crossen. Physician Born February 2, 1869, in Appanoose coun ty, Iowa. Son of James H. and Sarah A (Sturgeon) Crossen. His grandfather, wb emigrated from Ohio, was one of the pio neers in Iowa, and helped lay the foundatioi of the present splendid commonwealth. Hi parents died when he was quite young an( he was taken into the home of his uncle, R S. Morris. Treated as a son, he grew up ii the family of Mr.. Morris, received the kind est care and the best educational advantage in the region of which he lived. He firs attended a country school in Iowa, then public school at Lincoln, Neb., and complete his academic studies at Siloam Spring Academy, of Siloam Springs, Ark. Entere the St. Louis Medical College in the fall 1889, and was gra.duated from that institu THE MISSOURIANS 85 tion in the class of 1892. He at once became a member of the hospital corps, beginning his practice in the City Hospital of St. Louis. At the end of a year he was made senior assistant pliysician, and a few months later, assistant superintendent of the hospital. He served in this capacity until 1895 when he was appointed, by Mayor Walbridge, super- intendent of the St. Louis Female Hospital, a position which he has since served. He is a member of the St. Louis Medical Society, of the City Hospital Medical Society, and of the St. Louis Obstetrical and Gynecological Society. His religious affiliations are with the Methodist church. Dr. Crossen married, in 1895, Miss Mary Frances Wright, of Oberlin, Ohio, and they have two children, Theodore Sturgeon and Ruth Victoria Crossen. Business address, 260334 Washington avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. *-•-♦ BEX-JAMIN MURRAY HYPES, M. D. Benjamin Murray Hypes, M. D. Born at Lebanon, St. Clair county. III, July 31, 1846. Son of Benjamin and Caroline (Murray) Hypes. Dr. Hypes was a very brilliant student. He entered McKendree College very young, and was duly gradu- ated with the degree of A. B., and in 1869 took the degree of A. M. After holding professorships in Arcadia Seminary, Arca- dia, Mo., and in the German Methodist Col- lege, at Warrenton, Mo., he took up the study of medicine and surgery. Attended lectures at Rush Medical College, Chicago, and at the St. Louis Medical College. In 1872 he re- ceived the degree of M. D. from the last !iamed institution and was appointed assist- mt physician to the St. Louis City Hospital After two years he resigned to establish him- self in the private general practice. He is a member of the St. Louis Medical Society, and is president of several well-known organ- izations of medical men, and is vice-dean, and was one of the founders, of Marion Sims Medical College. In politics Dr. Hypes is a Republican. He is a member of the Methodist Episcopal church. Business address, 2005 Victor ave- nue, St. Louis, Missouri. FREDERICK B. BROWNELL. Frederick B. Brownell. Manufacturer. Born December 20, 1851, in Troy, N. Y. Son of Charles and Lucy (Adams) Brow- nell. He was educated in the public schools of Troy, N. Y., and came to St. Louis when he was sixteen years of age. In 1868 Mr. Brownell entered the car building establish- ment of Daniel R. Hart, to begin a four years' apprenticeship under a contract which stipulated that his compensation during the first year should be five dollars a week, six dollars a week the second, seven the third and eight dollars a week during the fourth year. He began work in the paint shop and his first job was to "slush" the inside of an omnibus. In two years he was made fore- man of the paint shops, and during the third and fourth years he was collector, cashier, manager, shipping clerk, salesman, corre- spondent and superintendent. At the expira- tion of his apprenticeship his salary was in- creased to a thousand dollars a year, and Mr. Wight being kept away from the shops by a lingering illness, which culminated in his death, Mr. Brownell had entire charge of the business. Meantime the establishment 86 THE MISSOURIANS was growing into prominence, and the vol- ume of its business increasing year by year. In 1875 the enterprise was incorporated as the Andrew Wight Company, IMr. Wight holding nine hundred and thirty-eight shares of the stock and the presidency of the corpo- ration, and Mr. Brownell sixty shares of stock and the vice-presidency. In 1876 Mr. Wight died, and Mr. Brownell succeeded him as president. In 1879 he purchased the stock and plant of the Andrew Wight Com- pany, and changed its name to the Brownell & Wight Car Company. Later, after pay- ing for the plant and stock, he changed the name to the Brownell Car Company, and has since been owner and manager of one of the most famous car building establishments in the United States. In politics Mr. Brownell is a Republican. He was treasurer of the Republican State Central Committee from 1892 to 1894, and vice-chairman and treasurer from 1894 to 1896, being re-elected to the last named posi- tion to serve from 1896 to 1898. He was a delegate to the National Republican Conven- tion which met in St. Louis in 1896, and a member of the National committee from Missouri of the National Republican League for the years 1895-97. In 1892 he was a candidate for presidential elector on the Harrison and Reid ticket, and received the largest vote cast for any candidate in St. Louis. In 1897 was nominated by acclama- tion, in the Republican city convention, for president of the St. Louis council, but de- clined the nomination. He is a deacon in the Second Baptist church of St. Louis, and a director of the Young Men's Christian As- sociation, and was president of the St. Louis Sunday School Union during the vej>rs 1895. 1896 and 1807. A member of the Masonic Order, he affiliates with Aurora Lodge, Belle- fontaine Chapter of Royal Arch Masons, ani St. Aldemar Commandery of Knights Tem plar. Mr. Brownell was married in 1879 t Miss Anna E. Jones, of Indianapolis, Inc They have one child, Frances Jones Brow nell. Business address: Offices, Browne Car Shops, St. Louis, Missouri. AUGUST CHARLES BERNAYS. August Charles Bernays. Physician an surgeon. Born October 13, 1854, in tli town of Highland, 111. He is the son of D: George J. and Minna (Doering) Bernay: Under private instruction he was taught tli rudiments of the English language, als French and German, at an early age. Whe prepared to enter upon his academical stud he matriculated at McKendree College, Lei anon. 111., from which institution he wi graduated in 1872 with degree of Bachelc of Arts, at the early age of eighteen. Imm( diately after his graduation he was sent t Germany where he entered Heidelberg Un versity as a student of medicine. Here 1' graduated, with high honors, in four 3'ear For a short time after he remained in Heide berg as assistant house surgeon of the Acac emic Hospital. He then took a post-gradual course under Baron von Langanbeck at tl University of Berlin. From Germany I went to England where he passed the exam nation and was made a member of the Roy! College of Surgeons. He then returned 1 St. Louis and began the active practice c his profession, backed by a training and expi rience in his chosen field that few any young physicians of that day could boa: of. Dr. Bernavs has been eminentlv succes; THE MISSOURIANS 87 ul in his profession. He is untiring in his nergy and research. With a steady nerve, guided by skillful knowledge, he does not esitate to perform the most delicate opera- ions known to the human body, and with Imost unvarying success. Before he was wenty-nine years of age, he was made pro- essor of anatomy in the College of Physi- ians and Surgeons of St. Louis. He was Iter made professor of anatomy and surgical lathology in the Marion-Sims College of dedicine and Woman's Medical College, lesidence address, 3623 Laclede avenue; lusiness address, 612-13-14 Missouri Trust luilding, St. Louis, Missouri. Louis, Mo., to Miss Isabel Chenie. Busi- ness address, 112-114 North Second street; residence address. No. 9 Lenox Place. THO?.L\S PRESTON HALEY, JR. Thomas Preston Haley, Jr. Manufact- iring chemist. Born in 1861 in Lexington, VIo. Son of Thomas Preston and Mary [McGarvey) Haley. Acquired his educa- :ion in the public schools and St. Louis High School. He began his business career as :lerk, bookkeeper and salesman, and became nterested in the following named companies : Peacock Chemical Company, Sultan Drug Company. The former incorporated in 1885, :he latter in 1889. Of the Peacock Chemical lompany, he is now president. Of the Sul- :an Drug Company, is now secretary and ;reasurer. They do a large business in pro- prietary medicines and specialties over a very arge territory in the United States. Mr. Haley, Jr., is a member of the St. Louis ::ib Gltii Echo Country Club and the Missouri Athletic Club. He is a member )f the Christian church, and affiliates with he Democratic party. Mr. Haley was married in 1900, in St. CHARLES F. DIETZ. Charles F. Dietz, secretary of the Geor- gia-Stimson Furniture & Carpet Company. Born August 24, 1861 in St. Louis, Mo. Son of Charles F. and Johanna (Dermitz) Dietz. Educated in the public schools of St. Louis and received his business education in the Jones' Commercial College. He began his business career as a clerk in a grocery store, where he served some six years in such capacity, and in the commission busi- ness ten years. In experience, he had laid the foundation of his future career well, and on March i, 1903, he became interested in the Georgia-Stimson Furniture & Carpet Company, and became the secretary of the corporation, which position he now holds. In religious belief he is a Protestant, and affiliates with the Republican party. Mr. Dietz was married October 29, 1884, in St. Louis, to Miss Lucy M. Schulz. Chil- dren : Charles H., Doretha and Lillian Dietz. Business address, 616-618 Washington ave- nue; residence address, 2616 Tennessee ave- nue., St. Louis, Missouri. GEORGE WARREN BROWN. George Warren Brown. Merchant and manufacturer. Born in Granville, Washing- ton county, N. Y., March 21, 1853. Son of David and Malinda (Roblee) Brown. Was raised on a farm and received a common 88 THE MISSOURIANS school education, supplemented by a course at Bryant & Stratton's Business College at Troy, N. Y., from which he received his diploma in the autumn of 1872, and on the loth of April of that year arrived in St. Louis, and on May i, 1873, accepted a posi- tion with Hamilton & Brown, a wholesale shoe house. In less than a year he was sent out as a traveling salesman for the house, and in less than five years as salesman he had to his credit with his house something over $7,000, all of which he had saved from his earnings. He then resigned his position and embarked in the shoe manufacturing business, much against the advice of many of the most sagacious business men of St. Louis. Notwithstanding advice and opin- ions, the new manufacturing concern was formed in November, 1878, associating with him A. L. Bryan and J. B. Desnoyers, with the name of Bryan, Brown & Co. Their original capital was $12,000, and their first workmen were a team of five Rochester men, whom they hired in that city, thereby trans- planting Rochester shoemaking to this city. Their first location was No. 104 South Eighth street, which they outgrew in less than one year, then secured one floor of the Cupples building. Eighth and Walnut streets. Success being assured from the start, they soon occupied three floors of this building. In 1 88 1 this business was incorporated as the Bryan-Brown Shoe Company, the first wholesale shoe concern to incorporate in St. Louis. They added eastern made goods to their line, and moved the warerooms and office to Seventh and St. Charles streets. In 1885 Mr. Bryan's health failed and he re- tired, when the corporation became known as Brown-Desnoyers Shoe Company. Soon after this tney moved to No. 805 Washington avenue, and since 1890 have occupied the finest building of any shoe house in the world. In 1893 Mr. Desnoyers retired, and the corporation became The Brown Shoe Company. Mr. Brown has been president ot the corporation since its organization. It is now represented by fifty traveling sales- men, and the floor space in its buildings is between three and four acres, where they employ nearly one thousand people. Mr. Brown might well feel proud of what he has achieved for the shoe business in St. Louis. The platform upon which his com- pany is building its fast growing trade is, "high standard business principles, and every man expected to reflect the same idea." Mr. Brown is a member of the Methodist church, a Mason, and is connected with many organizations that stand for the upbuilding of the city of his adoption. He has a genial disposition, and is ever ready to be of service to others. Business address, 805 Washing- ton avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. THOMAS BLACKWELL TOMB. Thomas Blackwell Tomb. Real estate and live stock investor. Born October 25, 1840, in Lycoming county. Pa. His father. Benjamin, and mother, Ann Leonard, were natives of the Keystone State, his maternal grandparents being of a well-known Quaker family. His father served with the regular troops in the defense of his country during the war of 1812. Afterward he accumulated considerable wealth, and in 1842 removed to Tiffin, Seneca county, Ohio, where he be- came one of the founders of the Tiffin bank- ing house of Arnold & Tomb, afterward Tomb, Huss & Company, which was reor- ganized in 1865 as the First National Bank THE MISSOURIANS 91 of Tiffin, one of the first national banks, which added great financial strength to the nation during the Civil war. Thomas Blackwell Tomb was the third of seven children, five of whom survive and occupy prominent positions in business and social life. He was educated in the public schools until commencing his business ca- reer, and at the age of eighteen, when he became a clerk in his father's banking house, and at twenty-one was junior partner in the firm. When the First National Bank o^ Tiffin was organized he was made vice-pres- ident and acted as assistant cashier. After seventeen years of active business life he undertook the difiicult task ot organizing, capitalizing and managing a companv which made a fifth wheel or bent hound, for wagons, it being the first invented and put on the market. After a successful manage- ment of three years he sold his interest to engage in the range cattle business, in asso- ciation with Benjamin A. and George Sheid- ley, of Kansas City, Mo., acting as their financial and business manager. In 1883 the Sheidley Cattle Company was organized and incorporated, the five partners paying in a cash capital of $500,000, ]\Ir. Tomb becom- ing treasurer and continuing as such until he sold his stock in 1896. He became a resi- dent of Kansas City in 1884, during the boom time, and has since that date had great business successes, due to care, energy and ample resources. After retiring from the Sheidley Cattle Company he became an organizer of the firm of Lake, Tomb & Com- pany, a corporation of which he became a large stockholder, and of which he has been president since its organization. This cor- poration has large herds and extensive ranges in Texas, South Dakota and ilontana, mar- keting from 11,000 to 12,000 cattle annu- ally, and having an investment of $775,000. In 1889 Mr. Tomb became one of the incor- porators and president of the Tomb-Winter Land Company, of Kansas City, Mo., prom- inently identified with the expansion of Kan- sas City and the establishment of high values for its business and residence properties. Mr. Tomb is keenly alert in judgment in bus- iness transactions, but is well honored for his integrity in his dealings with all. He has inspired eastern capitalists with confi- dence in Kansas City and western invest- ments, and among those placing large amounts in his charge for investments has been his millionaire cousin, Jacob Tomb, the philanthropist, who endowed the Tomb Insti- tute at Port Deposit, Md., with an amount exceeding five million dollars, besides his well known liberal contributions to the gov- ernment Indian school at Carlisle, Pa. His investments for non-resident capitalists have not only afforded them good returns, but have aided in the rapid upbuilding of the great city whose progress he foresaw and advertised, and whose prosperity he has shared. He has been liberal in aiding others, as well as successful himself, and has espe- cially aided young men in business with whom he has become acquainted, or who have been employed in connection with his various enterprises. As a member of the Episcopalian church he has been a liberal contributor to the erec- tion and other funds of Grace Church, which he has long served as a vestryman, and he is first vice-president of the Church Club of Kansas City, Mo. Although not active in politics, he is a stanch Republican. He is a member of the Commercial Club and actively assists in all its movements to increase the prosperity of Kansas City. j\Ir. Tomb married Miss Maria G. Harbeson, of College 92 THE MISSOURIAXS Hill, Ohio, October 24, 1872. Mr. Tomb is a Mason, being a member of Tiffin (Ohio) Lodge, No. T/, Seneca Chapter, R. A. M., Tiffin, and Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite, thirty-second degree, Kansas City, Missouri. Residence address, 619 East Ninth street, Kansas City, Missouri. WILLIAM DUNHAM HUDSON. William Dunham Hudson. Lawyer. Ed- ucated in the public and high school of St. Louis, Washington University and Wash- ington University Law School, graduating in the class of 1893 ^^ the Washington Uni- versity with the degree Ph. B., and in the class of 1895 of the Washington University Law School. After he graduated at the law school he was admitted to practice in the State and FederaJ courts, and has practiced the profession in St. Louis ever since, building up a large and lucrative business. He is a member of the Mercantile Club and Missouri Athletic Club. In politics he is a Rejiublican, and active in the interst of the partv. Business address. 801-2 Missouri Trust building; residence ad- dress, 4465 Pine street, St. Louis, Missouri. WILLIAM S. BROTHERTON. William S. Brotherton was born in 1857, a son of John and Margaret (King) Broth- erton, and educated in the Washington Uni- versity. He is a descendant, on the paternal line, of Revolutionary soldiers, and also sol- diers in the War of 1812. Previous to his entering the firm of Giesecke-D'Oench-Hays Shoe Company he was in the state auditc office and the live-stock business. In ic he became interested with the Giesec D"Oench-Hays Shoe Company, and at date of its incorporation became its treasui The incorporated company is composed the following members: William D'Oen Jr., president; H. S. Brest, vice-preside R. B. Grant, secretary and grand audit Mr. Brotherton is a member of the J\ sonic fraternity.. In religion he is a Protc ant, and Democratic in politics. He v married October 17, 1889, in Columbia, M to Aliss Agnes E. Walker. Two childi have been born to this union, Mary c Walker Brotherton. Business address, 1 1 1120 Washington avenue; residence addn 4561 Morgan street. WALTER DREY. W^alter Drey. Secretary of the Drey Kahn Glass Company. Born June 21, 18 in St. Louis, I\Io. Son of Adolph D: (deceased) and Lizzie (Hellman) Drey, was educated in the St. Louis public scho( St. Louis High School, University of C cago and Cornell University. After acqi ing his education he began his business car with the Drey & Kahn Glass Company as estimater. and was later made the secret; of the company. The company, of which father was president, and who is now ceased, was incorporated in 1898. The or inal firm was established in 1867, and for erly did a large business in importing gl? but owing to the development of the gl industry in the L'nited States, the home p duction in this line gained the ascendan they deal almost exclusively in domestic gl THE MISSOURIANS 93 at the present time. He is a member of the Missouri Athletic Club. In religious belief he is Jewish, and independent in politics. Business address, Eleventh and St. Charles streets; residence address, 4543 Westmin- ster Place, St. Louis, Missouri. LEO A. DREY. Leo A. Drey. Vice-president of the Drey & Kahn Glass Company. Born Sep- tember 4, 1877, in Stuttgart, Germany. Son of Albert and Marie (Morgenstern) Drey. He began his business career as clerk of the firm of Drey & Kahn, established in 1867, and afterwards the firm became the Drey & Kahn Glass Company, incorporated in 1898, and was at that time elected vice-president. Mr. Drey assisted in organizing the Schram Automatic Fruit Jar Company, with facto- ries in St. Louis and Matthews, Ind. The firm of the Drey & Kahn Glass Company are jobbers and manufacturers of domesic glass. Mr. Drey acquired his education in the pub- liclic high schools and university in Dresden, Germany. He is a member of the Columbian Club, and Triple A Athletic Club. In relig- ious belief he is Jewish, and in politics in- dependent. Business address. North St. Charles street; residence address, Washing- ton Hotel, St. Louis, Missouri. E. PORTER PEERS. E. Porter Peers. Lawyer. Born July 28, 1874, in Warrenton, ]\Io. Son of Charles E. and Mary C. (Humphriey) Peers. Edu- cated in the common schools and the Central Wesleyan College at Warrenton, Mo., and the Missouri State University, from which latter institution he graduated in 1897. Studied law at the Missouri State Univer- sity. Admitted to the bar in St. Louis April 23, 1896, and has practiced his profession in St. Louis ever since. He is a general prac- titioner. He affiliates with the Democratic party. He is a member of the Delmar Ave- nue Baptist Church in St. Louis. Mr. Peers was married June 2, 1902, in St. Louis, to Miss Agnes A. Harris. Busi- ness address, 814 Wainwright building; res- idence address, 3319 Eads avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. •--^ WILLIAM T. HAARSTICK. William T. Haarstick. Transporation official. Born May 1 1, 1865. Son of Henry C. and Elise (Hoppe) Haarstick. His edu- cational training was obtained in Smith's Academy, of St. Louis, and at the Boston School of Technology. Soon after leaving school he w^as taken into his father's office, and under his tutelage was made familiar with the details of the business of the St. Louis & Mississippi Valley Transportation Company, and its methods of operating in the grain trade, and soon became his father's efficient lieutenant in conducting business transactions of large magnitude. In 1894 he was elected vice-president of the St. Louis & Mississippi Valley Transportation Com- pany, and has since ably seconded his father, at times taking entire charge of the business of that corporation. He has been very sagac- ious as an operator on 'change, and a close student and unerring judge among the ex- tensive traders of the Merchants' Exchange. 94 THE MISSOURIANS As vice-president of the St. Louis & Missis- sippi Valley Transportation Company he has represented his father in all his important business transactions for the past several years, and he is also a director of the Bank of Commerce. He is very popular in both business and social circles, and a man of large acquaintance and many friendships. He is a patron of the fine arts and of music and literature. He is one of the ardent and enthusiastic young Republicans of St. Louis. Residence address, 3300 Russell street, St. Louis. Missouri. ANNA SNEED CAIRNS. Anna Sneed Cairns, educator, is a daugh- ter of Rev. Samuel K. Sneed, of Louisville, Ky., and Rachel Crosby, of Milford, N. H. Her father was for fifty- four years a minister of the Presbyterian church, and a pillar in tine New School branch, which his influence held firmly to abolition sentiment, as he had freed his own slaves long before the birth of this daughter. Though a Whig, he voted for James G. Birney, the Free Soil candidate, then the third party. Being thus firm in his convictions, he was one of the early founders and voters of the Republican party. Mrs. Cairns' mother was educated by Mary Lyon and Miss Grant, in their school at Ipswich, from which she was graduated the year that Mary Lyon was founding Mt. Holyoke. Her mother earned her own education by teach- ing school between the different terms, and from her mother's early struggles for educa- tion came Mrs. Cairns' sympathy for young girls who desire education as a vital neces- sity, and ha^ not the means to attain it by their own unaided efforts. Her mother was the great-grandchild of Capt. Josiah Crosb who fought at Bunker Hill, with his foi sons, and Mrs. Cairns is a member of tl society of Daughters of the Revolution. 1 she came of the noted Crosby family, si was descended from a race of teachers, beir connected with such men as Alpheus Crosb author of the first Greek grammar; D Dixey Crosby and Chancellor Crosby, 1 New York. With such an ancestry she inherits fro her father the fiery warm blood of Kentuck and from her mother the granite rock of Ne Hampshire, and she dwells upon this ancesti with loving pride. Born in 1841, she w; an omnivorous reader at five, at an age whe fortunately for her, children's books we not. Curled up in her little crib, or perch( in one of her favorite seats, way up in tl trees, she read Goldsmith's History of Rom Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress, Milton's Par dise Lost, D'Aubigne's History of the Refo mation, and Robinson Crusoe, until Mart Luther, and Brutus, Christian and Christ ana, Adam and Eve, and the afifable Arcl angel Raphael, and her beloved Robinsc Crusoe were as dear to her as Santa Clai and Jack the Giant Killer are to others. Pier father's theological and historical 1 brary was strong meat for babes, and we can she remember pulling down two larj volumes named so attractively Tom I ar Tom II, only to find, alas! that they wei written in Hebrew, and were not delightfi records of boys of that name. At seventeen she began her life work ( teaching. In 1861, the first year of the wa in troublous times, she founded Kirkwoc Seminary, without a dollar in money, witl out a foot of ground, without a stick c school furniture, and with seven scholars. '. grew for thirty years, until it was tran; THE MISSOURIANS 95 ferred, in 1S91, to St. Louis, and was then re-incorporated as Forest Park University for Women, a school which is the outgrowth of all her life and thought, and is the true exponent of herself. Besides her school, Mrs. Cairns has had a deep interest in many other directions. Mis- sionary work has always had a warm place in her heart. After the Centennial of 1876 she re- sumed her long-neglected study of painting and drawing. She became deeply interested in the effort that Mrs. John B. Henderson made to establish a school of design in St. Louis, attended its sessions on Saturday, and studied so faithfully that she filled her side- boards and mantelpieces with beautiful dishes and plaques, the work of her own hands. Then she became interested in wood carving, and carved the beautiful mantel in black walnut which is in her private parlor, and which has so many suggestive scenes from the life of her ancestors, and is so rich in precioT-is memories of the past. This mantel has attracted so much attention that it has been many times written of in the papers. After giving her leisure time for several years to painting and drawing, the hand of Providence led her into total-abstinence and prohibition work. She united with the Woman's Christian Temperance Union, and was instrumental, with Mrs. H. H. Wag- goner, the first president of the St. Louis W. C. T. U., in reviving this work very greatly in the city. Mrs. Governor Thomas C. Fletcher was elected its efficient president, and very much was accomplished. Gospel temperance meetings were held in all the churches, presided over by the leading min- isters of St. Louis. The Prohibitionists were making an effort to secure the submission of a constitutional amendement to the people of Missouri, prohibiting the manufacture, sale, importation and exportation of all intoxi- cants, including beer and cider. Miss Frances Willard, the great national president of the W. C. T. U., was invited to address the Leg- islature on the subject. Dr. ETliot, the distin- guished chancellor of Washington Univer- sity, and pastor of the Church of the Messiah, was a very active Prohibitionist, having been made so by his efforts to suppress Uhrig's Cave and drive it away from the vicinity of Mary Institute and the resident portion of the city. Dr. Eliot was determined to find some one in the W. C. T. U. of St. Louis who would go up to Jefferson "City and plead for the amendment with Miss Willard. Mrs. Cairns readily oft'ered to find some one, but Dr. Eliot insisted that it was her duty. Mrs. Cairns steadily declined, on the plea that she had never spoken in public. She searched St. Louis and Kirkwood thoroughly, but could find no woman brave enough to take her stand by Miss Willard's side. Dr. Eliot laid it before her that it was her own duty to go, and on her again refusing, he said : "What, must a woman from Illinois be the only one to plead for prohibition in Missouri? Is there no Missouri woman that will stand by her side and plead for her own State?" Then Mrs. Cairns gave a reluctant consent. It was found that the Legislature had not had the grace to wait to hear the ladies argue the point, but had decided it against them before they came. Dr. Eliot insisted that the ladies should then work to have an- other amendment for prohibition introduced. When they arrived in Jefferson City the Rev. Dr. Palmore, now of the St. Louis Christian Advocate, was the only minister in Jefferson City brave enough to meet them at the depot and escort these advocates of an unpopular cause to the Legislature. When they arrived 96 THE MISSOURIANS they urged the minority, who had so boldly made the fight for prohibition, to renew it by introducing another constitutional amend- ment, but not a man would dare to do it. UTrU r the dispiriting circumstances they went to the House of Representatives that night. They found it crowded to its utmost capacity. Mrs. Cairns was to make the opening speech, which she had written laborously and faith- fully to defend an amendement now already dead and buried. Never was a more embar- rassing position for a maiden speech. To relieve her embarrassment she told them a little story of a young minister, with his first sermon to be delivered in June, and he thought the beauty of a summer day, fresh from the hand of God, would be a delightful subject for his first sermon. The day came, a pelting, cheerless, windy and terrible day, but the minister had but one sermon, and he preached it anyhow, no matter how much the eastern wind and rain might pour down. "So," said Mrs. Cairns, "we have but one sermon, and that is prohibition. We have nailed the flag to the mast, and we will never pull it down." She was followed by Miss Willard, that silver-tongued orator, whose persuasive, wondrous power no one that has heard her can ever forget, and as a result of that evening, they rallied the dispirited forces of prohibition, and another constitutional amendment was introduced the next morn- ing by those who had utterly declined to do so the evening before. She was appointed legislative superintendent of the ^lissouri State W. C. T. U., an office which she filled for seven years. Her sister, Mrs. Harriet \\'orthington, was made superintendent of scientific instruction, and under the heroic leadership of these two sisters the Scientific Temperance I/iw of Missouri was gained. Then came the six years" struggle for the submission of a prohibition amendment t( the people of Missouri. Year after year she gathered petitions only to go to the Legislature and be defeated In the meantime, through the kindness of th late William C. Wilson, prohibition literatur and submission petitions were scattered al over the state. The W. C. T. U. in ever county were instructed to interview ever candidate for the Legislature, to secure f ron him a written pledge that he would vote fo the submission of the prohibition amendmen to the peoj)le of Missouri, and to concentrati the religious and temperance people on th' candidate who would thus pledge himself As a result of these labors, when the Legisla ture of 1887 convened there was a clear ma jority in both houses for the submission Then the great fight began. ]\Irs. Cairn went upon the opening day, and put in he amendment as the first bill of the session Every morning, after the morning prayer the petitions were presented in both Senati and House from every county in the state The work of gathering petitions was con tinned ceaselessly in every county. If ; member seemed to be faltering, his friend! at home were written to, great meetings wen held, resolutions adopted and sent to him Committees were sent to Jefferson City fron every city. The fight lasted five weeks, anc all the time the petitions fell in the SenaK and House every morning. On Friday night when school closed, Mrs. Cairns would sli[ up to Jefferson City, and find the stalwart brave, unflinching farmers, ministers, law- yers and judges that were pledged to prohi- bition. She would hold caucuses with the nolile hand of eighty-two men who wen standing by their guns so firmly. Then Sat- urday they would push the cause along a step or two. Sunday there would be held a greal THE MISSOURIANS 97 meeting in the Hall of Representatives, and, perhaps, Saturday evening she would address members of the Legislature, and speak to crowded houses. The position was an in- vincible one, that the people of Missouri had a right to have anything submitted to them for their decision, that the people were the source and fountain of all power, and that, as thirty-five thousand of her best citizens had publicly petitioned the Legislature to submit the question of prohibition to their decision, the Legislature should undoubtedly do so. F nally came the decisive day in the House ; after many great skirimshes, all the forces were gathered, the numbers were counted and one man was missing. He was found in a drunken sleep in his hotel, but the messenger that was sent for him assured him that Mrs. Cairns said he was to bring him, alive or dead. Not one of her forces was to stay in the grip of the enemy, but all were mustered. The battle raged all day, substi- tutes, amendments, resolutions to table, were all voted down; impassioned speeches were made by the liquor men, but the submission- ists followed the plan ably laid down by ^Irs. Cairns to say nothing and vote solidly. Mrs. Cairns tallied every vote of the eleven different times that the votes were taken that day, and when the last vote was taken there were the eighty-two votes solid for submit- ting prohibition to the choice of the people of Missouri. Mrs. Cairns, generaling the submission forces to this victory, had accom- plshed what no man or woman before, nor, alas ! since has done. She had persuaded the Msssouri House of Representatives to vote, by an overwhelming majority, for the sub- mission of a prohibition amendement to the people. But the Senate defeated the pro- posed amendment and prevented it from going before the people. With this deep interest in politics, civics, and with her business interests, it goes with- out saying, that Mrs. Cairns has favored equal suffrage for women. Herself a tax- payer, she has felt the injustice of having no voice as to what should be done with her money, and who should represent her in both the State Legislature and in Congress. In the winter of 1897 she introduced a constitutional amendment into the Legisla- ture to strike out the word male from the constitution, and made an impassioned appeal in the Senate Chamber at Jefferson City in its favor. She has also been interested in having women as school directors and super- intendents throughout Missouri. She, with her sister, ]\Irs. Harriet Worthington, repre- sented the Forest Park University Alumnae Association at the Biennial Conference of Women's Clubs in Denver, in June, 1898, where she spoke in one of the churches on the Sabbath, and more recently has been in- terested in temperance work among the sol- diers of Jefferson Barracks. But all of this is but the play of a mind and heart whose life work is found in Forest Park University. As long as this building, and the university within its walls, remains the pride of St. Louis, it will be her monument, as it is her life work. In the first eight years after she planted it in St. Louis she took no salary whatever from the proceeds of the school. \\lien she went down into the business part of St. Louis, for these years, she would not spend upon herself even the amount of a meager lunch, because the university, with all its great needs has tugged at her heart strings as well, and she has always seen ten places where she could put each particular cent. She has looked upon herself as simply a steward for Christ, and has hoped that the 98 THE MISSOURIANS labor and economy and business management of her whole life might build up a lasting university for women in the Empire City of the great southwest. Residence address, Forest Park University. CAPT. E. \V. STEVENS. Capt. E. W. Stevens. Among the fore- most citizens of Sedalia, and indeed of the state, is the above named gentleman, who is now engaged as a liverj'man, stockbuyer and auctioneer on South Osage street. Captain Stevens was born in the famous old town of Weston, Platte county. Mo. His father was extensively engaged in the mercantile Inisi- ness there, and also conducted a large farm nearby. He owned 175 negroes, all of whom were lost, without a cent of renumeration, by the emancipation proclamation in 1863. The elder Stevens was later engaged in merchan- dizing at Parkville, IMo., his firm doing a big business with the Wyandotte, Shawnee and Delaware Indians across the Missouri river, on the Kansas side. The Indians made their trips back and forth in skiffs and canoes. Later still, Mr. Stevens resided in Kansas City, Mo., and owned large tracts of land there. It was in J^ickson county that Captain Stevens earned his military title. A company of young confederates was organ- ized there, and he was elected to command it. Many of the members of this company were killed in battle, and but six are now surviving. From Kansas City Captain Ste- vens went to St. Louis and, after engaging in the horse and mule liusiness there for a time, he came to Sedalia about twenty-eight years ago. Here \t0 continued in the mule trade, his firm handling more mules than any other in the state. During the season several hur dred were shipped out monthly, large nurr bers of them to the great southwest. Captain Stevens served six years a mayor of Sedalia, his first election occurrin in 1 886 — the year of the great railroa strike. Traffic had become suspended, trair were tied up and lawlessness was rife. Th captain was one of the originators of th famous Law and Order Club, and became il president. His work in helping to break tli strike and restore business to its normal cor dition made him one of the most popuk men in the city. His administrations ai still regarded as among the best Sedalia hi ever had. For many years he was at tl head of the Pettis County Fair, when th; institution enjoyed a great reputation. / present he is extensively engaged in the liver business and in buying and selling mules an high-grade horses, the latter of which I ships south. Business address, 209 Sout Osage street; residence address, 210 Sout Ouincv treet, Sedalia, Missouri. JOHN DONOVAN. John Donovan, vice-president and gei era! manager of the St. Joseph Stock Yarc Company, was born July 28, 1854, at Easto: Talbot county, Md., and is a son of John ar Evelina AI. (Robinson) Donovan. Mr. Donovan was educated in the con mon schools of the ^Maryland town where 1 spent his boyhood days, and in the gramm; schools of Baltimore. He entered upon h active business career in the winter of 186! when he secured employment as errand be in the shoe store of W. T. Stone, of S Joseph, Mo., his parents having removed t THE MISSOURIANS 99 this city. Later lie worked for the Hannibal & St. Joseph Raih-oad Company as clerk, and then entered the employ of the contracting firm of Hastings & Saxton, buying ties and equipment for the St. Joseph & Denver City railroad, now known as the St. Joseph & Grand Island railway. His next position was with the Northern Kansas Land & Town Company, his duties being such as arose in the company's work of laying out towns the route of the present St. Joseph & Grand Island railway. In the spring of 1871 Mr. Donovan began buying cattle in northwest- ern Missouri, and drove the animals to Mary- ville and vicinity, where they were sold to tlie farmers. On May 17th of that year, after having had a varied experience for one of his years, and having profited by the prac- tical tests through which he had passed, he laid the foundations for a more substantial and lasting part of his business career by entering the State National Bank of St. Joseph, in the capacity of messenger. He remained in that bank exactly nineteen years. When he left it in May, 1881, he had attained a position of regponsibility, and had won the esteem of his associates, his superi- ors and of all who had dealings with that institution. He gave up his position in the bank to take the management of the Hemp- hill County Cattle Company, an enterprise in Hemphill county, Texas, projected by prominent St. Joseph capitalists. The com- pany sold out in 1881, and Mr. Donovan then purchased the land on which the St. Joseph stock yards now stand. The ground was then flat and wet, and the new owner inaugurated the necessary work of ditching, draining and reclaiming the land from its useless swampy condition. The debt of grat- itude which the people of the city owe to Mr. Donovan, and which they are free to recognize in every possible way, is best known when it is said that through this man the kings of the packing world were induced to erect immense plants at South St. Joseph, and that on the land which Mr. Donovan reclaimed there now stands the most modern packing houses and the handsomest Live Stock Exchange building in the world, as well as acres of sheds for the shelter of thous- ands of head of cattle, hogs and sheep shipped from the broad grazing fields of the western states. Mr. Donovan was the founder of the German-American Bank of St. Joseph, one of the soundest financial in- stitutions of the city, and was its first presi- dent, serving from its inception until July i, 1893. Prior to that time Mr. Donovan had been connected with the stock yards as a director in the company at the head of the St. Joseph live stock market, the organization having begun its existence in 1884. On July I, 1893, he took active charge of the afifairs of the Stock Yards Company, and is now vice-president and general manager, Mr. Donovan's military experience had its beginning when he assisted in the organ- ization of the Saxton Rifles, of St. Josech, being elected first lieutenant. Afterward a battalion was formed under the same name, and he was elected captain of Company A, and afterward promoted to the rank of major, commanding the battalion, but re- signed when he went to Texas. He was one of the first members of the Board of Police Commissioners of St. Joseph, under appoint- ment by Governor Marmaduke, when the metropolitan police system was established in this city, and served five and a half years. He was one of the organizers of the force under the new system, and performed good service in establishing a force that for effi- ciency and thoroughness of work is unex- lOO THE MISSOURIANS celled. He has held to the Democratic faith since he arrived at the age of majority. On October 5, 1875, Mr. Donovan was united in wedlock with Emma C. Patee, of St. Joseph, and they have one daughter, Emma. The family are members of the Protestant Episcopal Church at St. Joseph. Business address, stock yards ; residence ad- dress, 509 North Fifth street, St. Joseph, Missouri. ALONZO CHRISTY CHURCH. Alonzo Christy Church, lawyer, who has been the representative of important property interests in St. Louis since his early man- hood, and who belongs to the younger class of business men, now most active in advanc- ing the interests of the city, was born at Fort Wichita, then in the Indian Territory, November 3, 1859. His father was then stationed at Fort Wichita, and was an officer in the United States army at that time, and later served with distinction in the Confeder- ate army until his death in 1862. His great- great-grandfather. Col. Timothy Church, and his great-grandfather, Reuben Church, both served in the same regiment of militia from Cumberland county, N. Y., during the Revolutionary war, the one as lieutenant-col- onel, commandant of the regiment, and the other beginning as lieutenant in his father's regiment in 1782, the seventh year of our independence. Alonzo Church, the grand- father of Alonzo C. Church, who was a Presbyterian doctor of divinity, was at one time president of the State University of Georgia. Mr. Church's motlier, who some years after the death of her husband, Col. John Reuben Church, became Mrs. M. F. Scanlan, and whose charms of person and womanly graces have made her one of the social leaders of St. Louis, has been written of at length elsewhere in these volumes, and in that connection mention has been made of the notable Jarrot and Christy families, from which Mr. Church is descended in this line. His education began in the Christian Brothers' College, of St. Louis, and later he went abroad with his mother and spent some time in school in France and Germany, where he acquired, among other accomplish- ments, a thorough knowledge of the French and German languages. Returning then to St. Louis he matriculated in the St. Louis University, and was graduated from that institution in the class of 1880. Immediately after completing his college course he studied law at the St. Louis Law School, and was admitted to the bar in 1882. The responsi- blity of caring for his mother's estate and managing her property interests devolved upon him as soon as he attained his majority, and as a result he became almost immediately officially connected with several of the lead- ing corporations of St. Louis. For several years he has been a director and vice-presi- dent of the \\'iggins-Ferry Company, the St. Louis Transfer Railway Company and the East St. Louis Connecting Railway Com- pany. He is connected professionally, as well as officially, with these corporations as their counsel. He is a member of the St. Louis Club, the University Club and the Noonday Club. A Democrat by inheritance and conviction, he has from time to time taken an active interest in political cam- paigns, and in 1890 was elected to the Mis- souri Legislature, of which body he was an able and useful member. June 25, 1895. i\Ir. Church married Miss Carlota Clark, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. John O'Fallon Clark. Mrs. Church is the THE MISSOURIANS lOI >reat-grand-niece of Gen. George Rogers riark, whose brilliant achievements won a ■ast territory for the United States, extend- ng its western boundary from the Allegha- lies to the Mississippi. She is a great-grand- laughter of Gen. William Clark, of "Lewis md Clark Expedition fame, and later gov- ■rnor of the Territory of Missouri from 1813 mtil the state was admitted to the Union. n the maternal line Mrs. Church is a great- ^rand-daughter of Col. Auguste Chouteau, he real founder of St. Louis, a sketch of vhose life will be found in these volumes, iud whose portrait constitutes the frontis- )iece of the first volume. Mr. and Mrs. Ihurch have one child, a daughter three •ears of age, who is named Marie Christy Jhurch. Business address, 319 North "ourth street ; residence address, 4 Lennox i'lace, St. Louis, Missouri. ROBERT WALTER FREY. Robert Walter Frey. Secretary of the 31ees Carriage Company. Born August 13, Syy, in Washington, D. C. Son of Robert I. and Emma Louise (Wilson) Frey. Edu- ated in the public school, Washington, D. 1, and graduate of the Washington High School, class of 1895. Mr. Frey began his career as a bank lerk in the American Security & Trust Com- pany, Washington, D. C. He removed to lacon, Mo., July 5, 1897, and was elected 1 that year secretary of the Blees Carriage :ompany, composed of the following- offi- lals : F. W. Blees, president and treasurer ; >■ B. Breed, vice-president and general lanager; R. W. Frey, secretary. In- 3rporated in 1897. Manufacturers of pleasure and business vehicles, operating ex- tensively in this line over a large territory in the United States. Mr. Frey is also secretary of the Macon Shear Company; secretary of the Northwestern E. H. & P. Co., and direc- tor in the Macon Building & Loan Associa- tion. He affiliates with the Republican party, and in religious belief he is a Presbyterian,, and belongs to the Macon Club. Mr. Frey was married September 22, 1904, to Miss Ada Louise Davis, in St. Louis, Mo. Business and residence address, Macon, Missouri. WRIGHT MITCHEL POWELL. Wright Mitchel Powell. Engineer. Born September 20, 1842, in Wheeling, W. Va. Son of Thomas Jefferson and Mary Holland (Pernell) Powell. His uncle, John Pernell, of Snowhill, Md., was an officer in the navy in the War of 1812. Wright Mitchel Powell was educated in the Fourth ward of Wheeling, W. Va., and attended McDowell Medical College two terms, 1866-68. In early life he was a blacksmith apprentice, preparatory to learn- ing engineering, which he followed from i860 to the present time. He organ- ized the Powell Engineering Supply Com- pany May I, 1902, incorporated the same year, composed of the directory of Wright M. Powell, Charles N. Tenteberg, William C. Thrasher, Hy Wortman and Ed. Francis. At the date of its organization W. M. Powell became the president. Mr. Powell was in the United States service in 1861, and served as engineer on a United States transport on the Mississippi river and its tributaries until hostilities ceased. He is I02 THE MISSOURIANS a member of Bellefontaine Lodge of Odd Fellows since 1866; Good Hope Lodge 218, A. F. & A. M., since 1875; Temple Chapter and St. Louis Commandery No. i ; Pearl Lodge, Knights and Ladies of Honor ; Brotherhood of Stationary Engineers. Mr. Powell was married August 7, 1876, in St. Louis, ]\Io., to Miss Mary Kocian. Children : Irene, Laura, Bertha, Edward, Hunter and Emma. Business address, 400 North Second street ; residence address, 7304 Virginia avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. ROBERT H. FAUCETT. Robert H. Faucett, president of the R. H. Faucett ISIill Company, one of the most important industries of St. Joseph, was born in County Queens, Ireland, in August, 1835, and is a son of Robert and Ann (Malackey) Faucett. Mr. Faucett came to the United States in young manhood. His success in life is but one of many examples of the inherent strength of the Irish character, and of the certain rewards which wait upon persistent, intelligent efifort. While more fortunate boys were at school, Mr. Faucett was earn- ing his own living. From his father he had learned the principles of the milling business, and he acquired also a knowledge of the car- penter's trade, and, when these crafts failed him, he found other means to secure an hon- est existence. In 1858 Mr. Faucett came to St. Joseph, Mo., and in 1863 he purchased a part interest in the E. M. Davidson mill. Two years later, in connection with his brother-in-law% the late Judge Fer^ll, he built the Eagle mills, of Halleck, Mo. In 1868 he bought his partner's interest, and rebuilt and en- larged the plant, making it the largest in the county. It was a paying property until de- stroyed by fire in Jul}-, 1881. In 1875 he leased the old Kerchival mills, in St. Joseph, remodeled them, and made them also a pay- ing property. In 1879 he became owner of the Phoenix mills, of Platte City, which he handled successfully until he disposed of them in 1S89. In 1882, in connection with the late R. T. Davis and others, he formed a company and built in St. Joseph what is now known as the R. T. Davis mill. The company was capitalized for $100,000, the old firm of R. H. Faucett & Company hold- ing a majority of the stock. Mr. Faucett was made president and general manager of the company, and managed the mill until the company sold the stock in the fall of 1884, receiving fifty per cent premium on the same. Mr. Faucett then bought the Eagle Milling Company plant, rebuilt the mill and changed the name to the R. H. Faucett Company, increasing the capital from $30,000 to $50,000. Perhaps no man on the Missouri river has been more successful in the milling business than has Robert H. Faucett. He has not by an means confined himself to flouring mills exclusively, but has also been largely interested in saw mills and in the lumber business, and is today one of the largest owners of farm lands and real estate in St. Joseph. On October 6, 1859, Robert H. Faucett was married to Elizabeth Baker, who was born in Buchanan county, August 20, 1841. Both Mr. Faucett and wife are in the enjoy- ment of perfect health. They have four chil- dren living. Although Mr. Faucett has so long been prominent as a citizen of St. Joseph, he never has had any political aspira- tions, and never sought or would accept any THE MISSOURIANS lO: office. In politics he was always in close sympathy with the Democratic party until the agitation concerning free silver brought out a candidate he could not consistently fol- low. However, his sympathies still lean to- w-ards old affiliations, especially so since the best leaders of the old party are free to admit that a mistake had been made. The Odd Fellows is the only fraternal order to which he ever belonged. Mr. Faucett and his entire family are members of the Cumberland Pres- byterian Church. Mr. Faucett's uprightness of character and genial manner in business has brought him many personal friends. Business address, Seventh street, northeast corner of Olive, St. Joseph, Missouri. JUDGE O. E. PARSONS. Orlando Edward Parsons, judge of the Probate court of Pettis county, Mo., is a native of Forestville, Chautauqua county, N. Y., where he was born April 22, 1842. His grandfather was born in Ireland. He served as a major in the Mexican war. Dan- iel W. Parsons, father of Judge Parsons, was a captain in the New York State Militia. His wife was a daughter of Daniel Dickin- son, of Troy, N. Y., who erected many of the light houses and .beacons along the northern lakes. Judge Parsons received his education principally at the Forestville Academy, and at Bryant & Stratton's Business College in Buffalo, N. Y., from which he was graduated. His first employment was upon the street railways of Buffalo, and then as brakeman on the Erie railroad. In 1863 he went to Nashville, Tenn., as conductor on a military railroad, where he remained until the close of the war. After a successful season spent in the Pennsylvania oil fields, he returned to railroad work. Until March, 1872, he was a conductor on the Lehigh Valley railroad. Subsequently he acted, consecutively, as yardmaster of the Albany & Susquehanna railroad at Ninevah Junction, N. Y., yard- master of the same road at Albany, and con- ductor on that road. Since 1878 Judge Parsons has been a res- ident of Sedalia. Up to the autumn of 1895, with the exception of an interval during which he was engaged in freighting and as a conductor on the Wabash railway, he was connected with the Missouri, Kansas & Texas railway in various capacities. Sep- tember 23, 1895, 1^^ lost an arm by being run over by a train. After his recovery he en- gaged for a time in the insurance business. In the fall of 1898 he was elected probate judge of Pettis county, as a Democrat, run- ning considerably ahead of his ticket. Fraternally, Judge Parsons is connected with the Knights of Pythias, the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, the Odd Fel- lows and the Knights of Honor. He is also one of the oldest members of the Order of Railway Conductors west of the Mississippi river, and is a vestryman in the Episcopal Church. He never read a law book until elected to his present position, but none of his decisions have been reversed, though sev- eral appeals have been taken. Not only has he been eminently successful in the conduct of his office, but he has taken an active part in the advancement of the cause of labor and is recognized as a prudent counselor. One secret of his influence is that he has invaria- bly pursued a conservative course in arbi- trating differences arising between capital and labor. As a citizen of Sedalia, he has always worked for the material and moral advancement of the town. His influence was I04 THE MISSOURIANS potential in securing the Missouri Pacific shops. In the matter of helping the worthy and deserving his charities have been numer- ous, though unostentatious. Business ad- dress, court house; residence address, 416 East Sixth street, Sedalia, Missouri. FREDERICK NEWTON JUDSON. Frederick Newton Judson. Lawyer. Born in St. Clary's, Georgia, October 7, 1845. Son of Dr. Frederick J. and Cath- erine (Chapelle) Judson. Having mastered preparatory courses Mr. Judson entered Yale College in 1862 was awarded the Woolse> and British scholarships, and was graduated as valedictorian of his class in 1866. \Miile teaching the classes at New Haven, Conn., and at Nashville, Tenn., he read law and entered the senior class at Washington Uni- versity, and in 1871 was graduated from that institution with the degree of Bachelor of Arts. He began the practice of his profes- sion at St. Louis immediately after his ad- mission to the bar. In 1871-73 he was pri- vate secretary to Governor B. Gratz Brown. In 1878-82 and in 1887-89 he was a member of the Board of Public Schools of St. Louis, and in 1880-82 and 1887-89 was its presi- dent. He was the author of the law of 1879 making the school land of St. Louis the basis of a permanent school fund, and of the act of 1887, under which the city school board was reorganized. Was a member of the citizens' non-partisan committee which, in 1895, procured the passage of the election laws of St. Louis: was chairman of the bar association committee, and was chairman of the Civic Federatiow' committee which pre- pared the act of 1897, under which the pres- ent board of education was organized. He is a lecturer on constitutional law in the St. Louis Law School. He is a Democrat in politics. Among his many addresses deliv- ered at different times, the following have been favorably commented on : "What Shall the State Teach," "The Rights of Minority Stockholders in Missouri," "The Realization of the State to Private Business Associa- tions," "The Liberty of Contract Under Power," "Justice in Taxation as a Remedy for Social Discontent," "Taxation of Quasi- Public Corporations." In 1901 was chair- man of the National Conference on Taxa- tion. Is the author of a treatise on the "Law and Practice of Taxation in Missouri ;" also of "Power of Taxation, State and Federal, in the United States," and the "Law of Inter- state Commerce." In 1872 Mr. Judson married Miss Jennie W. Eakin, of Nashville, Tenn., and they have one child, a daughter, the wife of Gouveneur Calhoun, of St. Louis. WILLIA:\I D. STEELE. William D. Steele. Lawver. Among the lawyers at the Sedalia bar Mr. William D. Steele holds a conspicuous place, and to say this is equivolent to saying, also, that his name is familiar in many parts of Missouri — and that he is recognized as one of the lead- ing attorneys of the state. Mr. Steele was born in Henry county, Mo., and is descended from American Revolutionary ancestry through both his father and mother, the lat- ter tracing her lineage back to the Washing- ton family. After attending the St. Louis school in 1878-79, Mr. Steele came to Seda- lia and began the practice of his profession, THE MISSOURIANS lo; in which he has been so eminently successful. He has also had much experience as a legis- lator, having been elected in 1885, to the Thirty-third Missouri General Assembly, in which body he was honored with the appoint- ment of chairman of the committee on crim- inal jurisprudence. In 1896 he was elected prosecuting attorney of Pettis county and served four years, ably discharging the duties of his of^ce and establishing a splendid and permanent reputation. Mr. Steele has al- ways been quite active in political campaigns, and has taken a prominent part in local and state campaigns. He has a beautiful country home, two miles north of Sedalia, where he delights in rural recreation and where he and his accomplished wife dispense a charming hospitality. Business address, 105 Katy building; residence address, 229 South Ken- tucky street, Sedalia, Missouri. JACOB FRIEDMAN. Jacob Friedman. Born June 26, 1838, in Reckendorf, Germany. Son of Leo and Bertha (Stein) Friedman. Educated at Reckendorf, Germany. The business estab- lished early in 1854 by Mr. Friedman, has been conducted under the style of Friedman Brothers & Shafer, and the name of the pres- ent company, Friedman Brothers' Shoe Com- pany, incorporated in 1898. The business was originally in Philadelphia, afterwards in Indianapolis, then in Memphis, and Boston, and since 1891 only in St. Louis, Mo. The following members compose the incorporated company : Jacob Friedman, president ; Isaac Friedman, vice-president ; A. Friedman, sec- retary and treasurer. The company are wholesale manufacturers and jobbers of boots, shoes and rubbers, and they supply the trade over a large territory in the west and southwest. Mr. Friedman is a member of the Mercantile and Columbian clubs. He is Jewish in religious belief. Mr. Friedman was married May 11, 1870, in Memphis, Tenn., to Miss Hannah Lenbree. Children born : Hester Friedman, Mrs. G. M. Hollstein, Mrs. D. A. Ellis, Mrs. M. D. Abrams and Mrs. Franklin Berwin. Business address. Ninth and Washington avenue; residence address, 4449 Pine street. HENRY LAMM. Henry Lamm, supreme judge, and junior member of the law firm of Sangree & Lamm, of Sedalia, Mo., was born Decem- ber 3, 1846, on a farm near Bridgeport (now Burbank), Wayne county, Ohio. He is of Pennsylvania German parentage. His an- cestors came from the Rhine province during the religious wars there and settled in Berks county. Pa., long before the Revolutionary war. After receiving a rudimentary educa- tion in the district school young Lamm at- tended an academy at Canaan Center, in his native county, and at the age of sixteen years went to Western College, at Western, Lynn county, near Cedar Rapids, Iowa. He re- mained there two years and then entered as a freshman in the academic department at Michigan University in the class of 1865, graduating therefrom four years later, and coming at once to Sedalia. In 1869-70 he studied law and taught a country school at Maplewood, Pettis county. In the latter year he was appointed, by R. H. Moses, deputy county clerk. In 1871 he was ad- mitted to the bar, and ran for prosecuting io6 THE MISSOURIANS attorney in 1872, but was defeated by Frank Houston. In 1873 he was appointed circuit clerk by Governor Silas Woodson, to succeed Captain Kent. In 1884 he was elected prose- cuting attorney, and again in 1886. He was presiding officer of the Republican State Convention in 1888, a delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1892, a candidate for the supreme bench on the Republican ticket, in 1902, and re- ceived the nomination for the same office this year ( 1904 despite his own protest. Bus- iness address, Capitol building, Jefferson City, Mo. ; residence address, 303 South Osage street, Sedalia, Missouri. RICHARD H. KEITH. Richard H. Keith, president of the Cen- tral Coal & Coke Company, was Ijorn in Lafayette county. Mo., May 23, 1842, and was there reared and educated. He attended jMasonic College at Lexington, around which occurred a great battle in which he partici- pated. In June, 186 1, almost at the sound of the first gun, young Keith enlisted in the Mis- souri State Guards, Captain Morland's Com- pany, Bowman's Regiment. He went with the others to Cowskin prairie, in the south- western part of the state, and on August 10, 1 86 1, fought in the great battle of Wilson Creek, called by the victors Oak Hill. After that he fought at Lexington and later at Pea Ridge. After the battle of Pea Ridge the Missouri State Guards were absorbed into the Confederate service and young Keith em- barked at Des Arc with his command and went to Mempnis where the famous Landis Battery was organized and he became a mem- ber of it. He was lithe and active and he was made fuse boy, his duty being to touch off the cannon. He fought with the Landis Battery at luka, Hatchie River, Corinth, Grand Gulf, Port Gibson, Champion's Hill, which decided the fate of Pemberton, and at Big Black River, after which he and all the Confederates were shut up and belea- gured for fifty days in Vicksburg. After the fall of Vicksburg the fuse boy refused to be paroled. He desired to be exchanged so that he could join the Army of Virginia. He was accordingly held a prisoner of war, first in the Gratiot Street prison in St. Louis, and afterwards at Camp Morton. In No- vember, 1863, he escaped from prison in a daring manner and made his way to Cali- fornia. Thus his war record closes. "But peace hath her victories no less renowned than those of war." R. H. Keith has won notable victories in peace. He returned from California in 1865, and engaged in freighting between Leavenworth and New Mexico. In 1 87 1 he opened a small retail coal yard in Kansas City. From this modest beginning he has developed the largest coal business in the west. Colonel Keith is president of a railroad company, of the Central Coal & Coke Company, and of the Louisiana & Texas Lumber Company. He has built up these enterprises which represent a capital of $10,000,000.00. The business of these com- panies reaches from the Pacific to the Atlan- tic ocean and from the Gulf to the Great Lakes. The companies also do export busi- ness. He entered business in Kansas City, Mo., in 1871 ; coal business. 1873; Keith & Henry, 1883; Keith & Perry, 1893; Central Coal & Coke Company, 1904. Mr. Keith is a Catholic in religion, and in politics a Democrat. He is a member of the Kansas City Club, the Commercial Club, THE MISSOURIANS 109 and built the Arkansas & Choctaw railroad. He was married, in 1871, to Miss Mary Bowman. Children: Charles, Margaret, Robert, Anna, Richard H., Jr., Virginia, Emily Mary and Taylor Keith. ♦-•-• LESTER S. PARKER. Lester S. Parker, president and treasurer of The L. S. Parker Shoe Company, was born in Worcester, Mass., from which place, at the age of three, his parents removed to Lexington, Ky. From there after five years, they removed to Chicago, where his father, George C. Parker, was engaged in manufact- uring shoes for the great firm of Phelps, Dodge & Palmer. His home was the first house consumed by the great fire of 1871, after Mrs. O'Leary's famous cow kicked over the lamp. Soon after the great conflagration the family removed to Baltimore, the subject of this sketch going to Worcester to attend college. While in W^orcester he was an active member of the Massachusetts Natural History Association, having charge of an im- portant work in ornithology. Later entering Baltimore College, he graduated in the class of 1879, his education having been acquired with the view of practicing law ; removing to Kansas, near Salina, he was the following five years engaged consecutively in the prac- tice of law, in teaching, farming, sheep and cattle raising. In 1894 he removed to St. Paul, Minn., where he was employed as fore- man in the shoe factory of Kellog & Johnson, of that city. One year later, going to Chi- cago, he associated with C. M. Henderson & Co., in organizing the Jeflferson Shoe Com- pany for the purpose of manufacturing shoes in Jefferson City, and was made superintend- ent and general manager. In 1895, just before the death of Mr. Henderson, the plant was removed to Dixon, III, when Mr. Parker disposed of his interest and organ- ized the present company, incorporating under the name of The L. S. Parker Shoe Co., his associates being F. N. Chandler, vice-president and manager of the factory, and George Elston, secretary. Mr. Parker was married in 1882, at Salina, Kans., to Miss Katie Lockard, of that city, who is the mother of his daughter, Gracie, and his son, Dan, both of whom are attending the public school of Jefferson City. This devoted companion he had the misfor- tune to lose by death in November, 1890. He was a second time united in marriage in May, 1895, to Miss M. Sue O'Bannon, daughter of Captain O'Bannon, a prominent farmer of Cass county. Mo., and a former representative of that commonwealth in the State Legislature. She was the mother of two children : Alice, now aged four years, and Lester O'Bannon, an infant of eighteen months. To this devoted companion he also had to perform the sad duty of following to the grave in September, 1899. Mr. Parker, notwithstanding his large experience and eventful history, is still in the prime of life. His opportunities for learning the shoe busi- ness, coupled with his natural talent for mak- ing them (having now in his possession one he made complete when nine years of age) he has used to good purpose, as the factory of which he is president is running full time, giving employment to 230 people, and is now over 65,000 pairs short in filling orders. The company manufactures exclusively working- men's shoes of various kinds of leather, but all substantial. They sell only to jobbers in large quantities. In addition to his large shoe manufacturing interests, Mr. Parker is no THE MISSOURIANS associated with others in valuable mining property near Joplin, which is now yielding a good return. He is also largely interested in the popular summer resort at South Ha- ven, Alich., the company, of which he was one of the original promoters, being the Monroe Park Cottage Company, which owns a number of furnished cottages at that famous resort on the great lakes. Mr. Parker is a member of the First Baptist Church of Jefferson City, of which he is trustee and active in his church duties. He was for some time superintendent of the Sun- day school and now teaches a class. The melody of the church choir is regularly enriched by his well-trained tenor voice. He is also one of the board who looks after Bap- tist state missions and Sunday schools, and is one of the working force of the State B. Y. P. U., which organization he served two terms as vice-president. He is the composer and publisher of several humorous produc- tions. "Rag Time Rastus, the Whistler," is his most novel production, and has met with hearty approval by the public and press. It is decidedly unique in the line of song-writ- ing, and has a whistling chorus. It describes the predicament of "Rastus," a rag-time negro, and is humorous in the extreme. "The Pickaninny's Lullaby," is consid- ered by many his most choice melody, hav- having in its make-up a definite pur- pose and being a true and poetical de- scription of darkey life. The coarse element found in most darkey dialect songs is elimi- nated, and the ludicrous common to darkey character is pictured in a pleasing and vivid manner. But to many, his most popular song and certainly the most unquestionable hit. full of spice and music, i^'People Will Talk," a most happy mixture of fact and wit. The music and chorus are by Mr. Parker, the words being adopted. The following are two of the stanzas : If threadbare your dress, or old-fashioned your hat. Someone will surely take notice of that ; And hint rather strong that you can't pay your way. But don't get e.xcited, whatever they say, For people will talk. Chorus — For the people, all the people will watch you with eyes like a hawk, Never sleeping; Ever keeping Their tongues busy wagging with talk, talk, talk. If you dress in the fashion, don't think to escape. For they criticise, then, in a different shape ; You're ahead of your means, or your're tailor's unpaid; But mind your own business, there's naught to be made, For people will talk. Chorus : For the people, etc. Residence address, 628 East Main street, Jefferson City, Missouri. WILLIAM LEMUEL POWELL. William Lemuel Powell. President of the Investment Security Company. Born August 22, 1859, at El Paso, 111. Son of William Lemuel and Sarah A. (Randolph) Powell. Educated in the public and high schools of Topeka, Kans., and Pond's Busi- ness College. After securing his education he became a bookkeeper in the Citizens' Bank of North Topeka, Kans., where he served two years. Afterwards was a clerk in the offices of the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railroad Company, and previous to his com- ing to Kansas City, in 1884, was in the em- THE MISSOURIANS III ploy of the Kansas Loan & Trust Company. In 1884 he was engaged in the loan business of Jarvis, ConkHn & Company. Kansas City, Mo. Member of the firms of Ham- merslough & Powell ; Smith, Powell & Co. ; Osborn & Powell; W. L. Powell & Co.; Powell & Wooherton, and the Powell-Moore Realty Company, and now, 1904, the Invest- ment Security Company, of Kansas City, Mo. He has been secretary of the Argen- tine Real Estate & Loan Company ; vice-pres- ident of the New York Lead & Zinc Com- pany; secretary of the New Century Hotel Company, and treasurer of the Gold City Mining & Milling Company, and Home Sup- ply Company. Fraternally, he belongs to the ]\Iasonic, K. P., M. W. A., Court of Honor, and is at present scribe of Victory Court, No. 74, T. B. H. Republican in politics. Mr. Powell was married November 27, 1902, in Kansas City, Mo., to Miss Ada M. We Mott. Business address, 216-222 Bryan building; residence address, 323 Virginia avenue, Kansas City, Missouri. EUGENE B. GREGORY. Eugene B. Gregory. Wholesale coffee and spice merchant. Born July 10, 1874, in St. Louis, Mo. Son of Patrick and Bridget (Dougherty) Gregory. Educated at the Christian Brothers' College, and St. Vincent College, St. Girard, Mo. He is a member of the firm of Menown & Gregory, estab- lished in 1884. Previous to his entering in this business he was a traveling salesman for Menown & Bros. Their house is a dealer in high grade goods in teas, coffees and spices, and they control a large trade in the west and southwest in this particular line. In religious belief he is a Catholic, and Republican in politics. Mr. Gregory was married July 10, 1874, to Miss Nellie Tobin. Two children have been born to this union, Estelle and Florence. Business address, 414 North Second street; residence address, 2931 Dickson street. OSCAR ADDISON FIELD. Oscar Addison Field. President of the Jesse French Piano and Organ Company. Among the many self-made men that this country should be proud of is Oscar A. Field. He was born in Canandaigua, N. Y., June 29, 1847. Son of Francis Field and wife Julia (Hotchkiss) Field. He was educated in the public schools of New York and Michi- gan. His father was a captain in the War of 1812, and his grandfather was captain in the Revolutionary war. Mr. Field worked on a farm in Michigan at $5.00 per month, to begin with, and remained on a farm until he was twenty-three years old. At that age he commenced to retail pianos at $30.00 per month. Has made a steady advancement up to the present time. He organized the Jesse French Piano and Organ Company October 10, 1887. On October 14, 1901, he was elected president of the same, having been secretary and treasurer of the company until then. The officers of the company are : O. A. Field, president; Henry Gennett, vice- president, Richmond, Ind. ; L. L. Field, sec- retary, St. Louis, Mo. Mr. Field moved- to St. Louis from Tennessee in 1883, establish- ing this business at this time. They are man- ufacturers of and wholesale and retail deal- ers in pianos. He is a member of the Presbyterian Church and the Republican 112 THE MISSOURIANS Club, also a member of the Royal Arcanum. Mr. Field was married August 29, 1882, in Nashville, Tenn., to Miss Maria Lums- den. Children : Lucetta Lumsden and Oscar Addison Field, Jr. Business address, 11 14 Olive street; residence address, 4056 West Bell Place, St. Louis, Missouri. JAMES M. FRANCISCUS. James M. Franciscus, treasurer of the city of St. Louis, Mo., and nominated for another term, was born in that city March 15, 1866, a son of James M. and Jane E. (Huffaker) Franciscus. Received an ex- cellent educational training, completing at the Washington University. Subsequent to his graduation Mr. Franciscus made his entry into commercial life as a clerk for the Simmons Hardware Company, remaining with them two years. He was next in the auditor's office of the Wabash railroad, where he acted in a clerical capacity for eighteen months, leaving there to become bookkeeper for the Third National Bank for three years. In 1889 he joined the real estate firm of Moffett & Franciscus, which firm has been succeeded by James M. Fran- ciscus & Company, Mr. Franciscus having acquired complete control of the business. He acted twice as special commissioner for the Lindell estate, administering its affairs with excellent judgment and to the satisfac- tion of all concerned, giving bond for $1,000,000.00. Acted as special commis- sioner for the D. A. January estate, giving a bond for $485,000, and served also as exec- utor of his father's estate. In many other ways Mr. Franciscus has displayed aptitude for the management of large estates and has a reputation for reliability and sound judg- ment which is not excelled in the entire city. He is a Democrat in politics. At the Demo- cratic convention in St. Louis February 12, 1901, he was nominated for the position he now holds. He is a member of the Jeft'er- son Club and the St. Louis Athletic Club. In 1892 was appointed a member of the Mullanphy board, but after one year of serv- ice he resigned. Was also vice-president of the St. Louis Real Estate Exchange. On June 12, 1890, he married Miss Kath- erine G. Lindsay. They have four children : James Lindsay, Jane, Marian E., and James M. Franciscus. Business address, 703 Chestnut street, St. Louis, Missouri. SAMUEL GOLDMAN. Samuel Goldman. Furniture merchant. Born November i, 1856, in St. Louis, Mo. Son of Samuel and Barbara Goldman. Edu- cated in the public schools of St. Louis. After acquiring his education he began business life as a clerk in a grocery store; was stockkeeper in a clothing store and clerk in a furniture store until he engaged in business for himself. In 1891 he organized the firm of Goldman Brothers, composed of Samuel. Louis and Maurice Goldman. The firm transacts a large business in furniture, car- pets and household goods. Mr. Golden is a member of the Elks, Royal League, Colum- bian Club, Young Men's Henbrew Associa- tion, Missouri Athletic Club, New York Life Insurance, Northwestern Mutual Life In- surance Company. In religious Ijelief he is a Hebrew, and independent in politics. Mr. Goldman was married May 10, 1885, in St. Louis, Mo., to iliss Ray Meyer. Chil- THE MISSOURIANS 113 dren : Sydney and Roy Goldman. Business address, 1106 Olive street; residence address, 4450 Morgan street. JUDGE JAMES BRITTON GANTT, Judge James Britton Gantt, chief justice and presiding judge of the Missouri Su- preme Court, was born in Putnam county, Ga., October 26, 1845. His education was in the private schools and academies of Jones and Bibb counties, Ga. In the spring of 1862, at the age of sixteen years, he enlisted in the Twelfth Georgia Regiment Infantry, C. S. A., and served in Jackson's Second Army Corps, Army of Northern Virginia, until permanently disabled by a wound at Cedar Creek Valley, Va., October 19, 1864. Previous to this he was twice wounded at the famous battle of Gettysburg, and met with a similar misfortune at the battle of the Wilderness May 5, 1864. After the war he read law under Col. L. N. Whittle, of Macon, Ga., later attending the law department of the University of Virginia, from which place he graduated in July, 1868. He removed to Missouri in October of that year, and en- gaged in the practice of his profession. He has been associated in his legal practice with men of national prominence, among them the venerable United States Senator George G. Vest. He was elected judge of the Twenty-second Judicial Circuit of Missouri in November, 1880; after serving six years, he declined a re-election, and returned to the practice of his profession at Clinton. He was elected to his present position as judge of the Supreme Court of Missouri, to suc- ceed Judge Robert D. Ray, at the November election, 1890. Mr. Gantt was united in marriage to Miss Alice Warth, April 23, 1872, who died August 8, 1889. He has four children. On July 23, 1-891, he was united in marriage to Mrs. Matilda (nee Weidemeyer) Lee, a lady of rare culture, who, in addition to her many charms of mind and person, is an exception- ally fine performer on the piano forte. Of the many men who occupy a position as judge in the state of Missouri, not in one are the elements which should constitute a man worthy of this exalted position more completely represented than in the person of Judge Gantt. He has enjoyed unusual ad- vantages, having been associated with the greatest legal minds of the country, his ob- serving mind enabling him to profit by the association. In addition to being a close student and reader of the many legal publi- cations and law commentaries, he has made himself familiar with the great fountain source from which all ideas of justice and right are drawn — that book of books — the Bible, of which he has been a close reader and student since his early youth when he was lead in this direction by the counsel and influence of a pious. Christian mother. He is a member of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church, and in the multitude of his duties, including the reading necessary to equip him for decisions on the important questions con- stantly before him, he finds time to study the lessons prepared for the Sabbath school scholars, and his talks to the class of young men in the Presbyterian Church every Sun- day morning are rare treats to the favored members of th^ class, most of whom will doubtless be largely benefitted by his wise counsel and example, and through whom the good seed will multiply when they assume the responsibilities of social and business life. As to his ability as a judge the number of his 114 THE MISSOURIANS important decisions and opinions confirmed by the United States Supreme Court attest, while the fact that he will be renominated this fall by acclamation should be a gratify- ing assurance to him that his worth and sterling qualities, as both a judge and citizen are recognized and appreciated by the citizens of the proud commonwealth of Missouri. He resides with his family, at his comfortable home, III East McCarty street, Jefferson City, Missouri. GEORGE W. LUBKE. George W. Lubke. Lawyer. Born in St. Louis. February 22, 1845. Son of William and Catherine (Penningroth) Lubke. His father fell a victim to the gold fever in 1849 and crossed the great plains, being given command of the wagon train, a position in that day which carried with it almost the same power wielded by the captain of a ship at sea. Shortly after this the family was stricken with the cholera, of which only the subject of this sketch and one sister lived. Then he was taken by an uncle and aunt to their farm near Venedy, in Washington county. III, where he remained four years, and with the exception of this period, he has spent the balance of his life in St. Louis. At the Washington county farm he received his first schooling, the minister of the German Lutheran Church at Venedy acting as his instructor, and on his return to St. Louis he prosecuted to completion his studies in the public and private schools of the city. Later he entered the office of Hon. Henry Hitch- cock and began the study of law. September 13, 1864, he was admitted to the bar, and with the exception of the time served by him while on the bench, has been in practice in that profession in St. Louis ever since. Dur- ing the fall of 1864 he saw some active mili- tary service as a member of the Eleventh Enrolled Militia. In 1883 he was elected judge of the St. Louis Circuit Court, which office he filled until 1889, when he returned to the ranks of the people. He is connected with a number of local societies and organi- zations, among them the St. Louis Legion of Honor. Judge Lubke was married at St. Louis. Mo., September 10, 1868, to Miss Henrietta Luttercord. They had six children, five of w'hom survive. Business address, 721-723 Lincoln Trust building, St. Louis, Missouri. ERNEST SIMONSEN. Ernest Simonsen, financier, one of the most enterprising citizens of Jefiferson City, Mo., was born near Halmstad, Sweden, No- vember 30, 1858, where he attended the ele- mentary school until 1875, when he w^as ad- mitted to the technical school at Orebro, Sweden, from which he graduated as a mechanical engineer in the class of 1878. He then engaged as a mechanical draftsman at Halmstad's Mekaniska Verstad until 1881, when he left Sweden and came to America, where he worked short periods for some of the leading manufacturing firms of the east in the capacity of machinist, with a view of getting more knowledge of the ways of his adopted country. He was engaged in 1882 as mechanical draftsman with the Bridge- port Machine Tool Works, at Bridgeport. Conn., which position he held two years, when he was made general superintendent of the works, filling this important position THE MISSOURIANS ii: with marked ability. He resigned this posi- tion in 1888 to accept one as general super- intendent of the Ingersoll-Sergeant Rock Drill Company, of New York, remaining only a short time (till May i, 1889) when he made a trip to Europe where he visited his native home and attended the Paris Expo- sition, returning to America the following October. He came to Jefferson City in 1889 and purchased what was known as the Jef- ferson City foundry, and continued the busi- ness under the name of the Simonsen-Wal- ther Manufacturing Company. In 1894 he engaged with Mr. P. H. Loethen in scientific heating, under the firm name of the Jefferson Heating Company, doing a general hot water and steam heating business, managing both businesses until 1898, when he disposed of the foundry business in order to give more attention to heating contracting. Among the many important contracts of this company are the Cole county court house, Casconade county court house, four buildings of the Lincoln Institute, six school buildings of Jefferson City, Missouri Pacific passenger station. State armory, Madison Hotel, Ex- change Bank building, Dallmeyer building, Realty buildings, and a number of private residences, also Eitzen's building, Califor- nia, Missouri. Mr. Simonsen is a Republican, but not active in politics. He is a member of the Commercial Club, and was its president in 1897 and 1898; is director and vice-president of the Capital City Building & Loan Associa- tion; director of the Jefferson City Bridge & Transit Company ; vice-president of the Town Mutual Fire Insurance Company ; treasurer of the Free Public Library; secre- tary of the Central Missouri Trust Com- pany, etc. He was made a Mason in Sweden, in 1880, where he still holds membership in St. John Lodge "Oscar" in Halstad. He is also a Knight Templar and thirty-second de- gree Scottish Rite Mason and a Shriner. He is a most worthy, progressive and enterpris- ing citizen of Jefferson City, whose worth is highly appreciated by all who know him. Residence address, City Hotel, Jefferson City, Missouri. HAROLD JOHNSON. Harold Johnson. Lawyer. Born in 1873 '■'' Carrollton, Greene county. 111. Son of Henry and Mary (Brock) Johnson. Edu- cation acquired in the public schools in Illi- nois and Kansas, and graduating at Wash- ington University in the class of 1891, and the St. Louis Law School in 1893. Ances- tors mostly Revolutionary and Civil war sol- diers. Mr. Johnson began his career as official stenographer of the Circuit Court of St. Louis, then he read law and was admitted to the bar in 1893. Successful in the legal profession Mr. Johnson has achieved high literary honors as an author, critic and philosopher, and his tastes are decidedly literary. As an author he is a clear and forcible writer on many sub- jects. As a member of the Baconian Society of London and American Shakesperean Soci- ety he has done much toward establishing Lord Bacon's claims to authorship of the plays of Shakespeare, Marlow, Johnson, the King James Version of the Holy Bible, Bur- ton's Anatomy of Melancholia and Hooker's Ecclesiastical Polity. Distinguished as a lect- urer on Shakespeare, he has written many val- uable essays on the same. Mr. Johnson located in Missouri, in 1893, coming from Illinois, and has practiced his profession ever since in ii6 THE MISSOURIANS St. Louis. He is a member of the St. Louis Club, Mercantile Club, Republican Club, Current Topics Club, Business Men's League, and is a prominent member of a number of secret societies and various bar associations, and a lecturer in one of the St. Louis law schools. In politics he is a Republican, and is a believer in the Episco- palian faith. Mr. Johnson was married in 1893 to Miss Kate Irene Hopkins, of Kansas. One child has been born to them, Harold Hopkins Johnson. GEORGE F. LONGAN. Hon. George F. Longan, of Sedalia, Mo., judge of the Thirtieth Judicial circuit, was born on a farm near Houstonia, Pettis county, October 28, 1856. His father, John B. Longan, was one of the pioneers of the state, and his grandfather, A. K. Longan, was the first representative from Cooper county in the Missouri Legislature. In 1874 the son entered the Warrensburg Normal School. The following year he taught school at Dresden, and again entered the Normal, after which, in 1877, he attended the Missouri State University. He then briefly resumed teaching at the end of the term. He began reading law in Sedalia in 1879, and was admitted to the bar in 1880; was city attorney in 1881-82; representative in the Thirty-eighth General Assembly in 1883, and prosecuting attorney of Pettis county for two terms — 1889 to 1893. Upon the creation of the Thirtieth Judicial circuit, in 1895, he was appointed judge thereof by Governor William JT Stone until the general election of 1896, when he was elected to the office for a term expiring January i, 1899. He was re-elected to a full term in 1898, and is the Democratic nominee for re-elec- tion the coming November. The foregoing record is one that plainly demonstrates the remarkable personal popu- larity of Judge Longan, and the signal abil- ity and faithfulness with which he has dis- charged the duties of important offices in- trusted to him. By his constituents, includ- ing the bar of Sedalia, and indeed of the state, he is regarded as one of the ablest jurists in Missouri. Judge Longan has a delightful family — an accomplished wife and three charming children — to whom he is deeply devoted. Residence address, 504 West Broadway, Sedalia, Missouri. OCEON FERDINAND UHL. Oceon Ferdinand Uhl. Wholesale jew- eler. Born May I, 1869, in St. Louis, Mo. Son of William and M. (Hoeltze) Uhl. Ed- ucated in the public schools and business college of St. Louis. He was a member of the Ferstenvverth-Uhl Jewelry Company, incor- porated in 1902, composed of D. M. Fersten- werth, president, and Arthur Uhl,- vice- president. Wholesale jewelry business. He began his business career as a clerk, in 1884. with the Providence Jewelry Company. In 1890 became a member of the firm of the C. R. Hettal Jewelry Company. In 1902 secretary and treasurer of the Furstenwerth- Uhl Jewelry Company. In religious belief he is a Catholic, and he affiliates with the Republican party. Mr. Uhl was married November 5, 1891, in St. Louis, Mo., to Miss Tillie Hain. Chil- THE MISSOURIANS 117 dren : Ida Furstenwerth and Mildred Uhl. Business address, 1009 Washington avenue; residence address, 2803 Wyoming street. HON. J. L. BABCOCK. Hon. J. L. Babcock. Mayor of the city of SedaHa, Mo. It is an interesting coinci- dence that Mr. Babcock was born on March 4, 1 86 1 — the day Abraham Lincoln was first inaugurated president of the United States. In honor of the event the parents named their son Judd Lincoln Babcock. Mr. Babcock received his education in the public schools of Lament, Mich., his birthplace. Upon reaching manhood he en- tered into active business life. Leaving his home in Michigan he went to Arkansas, where he remained some time, conducting a sawmill. Later, for five years he was a resi- dent of Springfield. Mo. Thence, twelve years ago, he came to Sedalia and has since been a member of the Babcock Lumber Company. Mr. Babcock's first experience in munici- pal affairs was in the capacity of councilman from the Fourth Sedalia ward, of which he was chosen president. While presiding as such he succeeded by special election to the mayorality, on the death of Dr. S. K. Craw- ford, and filled out the unexpired term. Twice since then he has been elected to that ofifice. Mr. Babcock has made a magnificent record as mayor of Sedalia, and his admin- istrations are regarded with great pride by the people of that city, irrespective of party. As a matter of fact, in his first and second campaigns he had, practically, no opposition. The devotion of Mayor Babcock to the interests of Sedalia is a controlling passion with him. This was especiafly manifest in his personal efforts toward securing the Mis- souri Pacific shops. With remarkable fore- sight and sagacity he first saw and grasped the great opportunity. His indomitable en- ergy and superb courage were vital factors from the beginning to the triumphant end of that memorable contest. As a citizen, as a business man and as an official, Mayor J. L. Babcock is a model, and one whose services to the city are well-nigh invaluable. Residence address, 907 West Seventh street, Sedalia, Missouri. ELIJAH EMORY JOHNSTON. Elijah Emory Johnston, one of the vet- eran merchants of Sedalia, Mo., has been continuously in the clothing business since he reached manhood. He was born and reared on a farm in Coles county, 111., in 1848, and was educated in the public schools. He then went to Charleston, the county seat, and began his business career as a clothier. After remaining there till April, 1882, he came to Sedalia and engaged in the same business here, and has met with great suc- cess. His personal manners and business methods have won him great popularity, and his reputation as one of the leading merchants of Central Missouri was long ago securely established. Mr. Johnston has always kept abreast of the times. His stock of clothing is of standard make and quality. There is none better on the counter, the whole year round. His line of furnishing goods is large and complete, while his suit cases and trav- eling bags are the latest, cheapest and best in the market. Aside from being a successful business ii8 THE MISSOURIANS man, Mr. Johnston has always taken a hearty interest in pubhc affairs affecting the welfare of the community. He has always striven to advance it in the right direction and has been liberal in the matter of the purse and progres- sive in his ideas and practices. Municipal and political honors that he never accepted have been tendered him, though in the pres- ent campaign he is the Democratic nominee to represent Pettis county in the State Legis- lature. Business address, 297 South Ohio street; residence address, 300 West Fourth street, Sedalia, ]\lissouri. CHARLES E. LIVINGSTON THOMAS. Charles E. Livingston Thomas. Lawyer. Born April 11, 1876, in Belleville, 111. Son of Charles Wait and Rhoda (Bissell) Thomas, a daughter of Governor Bis- sell, of Illinois. The father was an artil- lery officer in the Civil war. Grandfather colonel of the Second Illinois Regiment in the Mexican war. Ancestors in the Revolu- tion. Educated in Yale College, class of 1897. Studied international law at Heidel- ' berg, Germany, and served eleven months in the volunteer army during the Spanish- American war, with headquarters with Gen- eral Lee's Army Corps. Distinguished for valorous acts ; was one of four men to raise the United States flag over Havana on Jan- uary I, 1899. He is a communicant of the Catholic Church, Republican in politics, and a member of the University Club, Missouri Athletic Club, and Citizens' Free Bridge As- sociation. In 1901 located in St. Louis from Illinois. In 1905 established the legal firm of Thomas & Thoma^ consisting of Charles Wait and Charles E. Livingston Thomas. Appointed by President Palma, in 1904, resi- dent Cuban consul at St. Louis, Mo. On January 11, 1905, Mr. Thomas was married to Miss Eugenie Papin, of St. Louis, Mo. Business address, 820 Rialto building; residence address, Buckingham Hotel, St. Louis, Missouri. THOMAS G. RUTLEDGE. Thomas G. Rutledge. Lawyer. Born July 26, 1871, in Gold Hill, Cal. Son of Edward and Elizabeth (Wray) Rutledge. Educated in the public and high schools of St. Louis, and W'ashington University, grad- uating at the latter institution in 1892 with the degree of A. B. In the line of ancestry he is connected with the famous family of John Rutledge, second chief justice of the United States, and Edward Rutledge, signer of the Declaration of Independence. Located in St. Louis, IMo., in 1873, from California. Mr. Rutledge is a member of the United Presbyterian Church. In politics he is a Democrat. He is a member of the Univer- sity Club of St. Louis, and has practiced his profession since 1892, and is considered one of the leading attorneys of the St. Louis Bar. Business address, 415 Security building; res- idence address, 4479 Delmar avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. JOHN E. GARMAN. John E. Garman, public administrator of Cole county, Mo., who is now filling a sec- ond term in this important office, was born August 28, 1846, in Wayne county, Ohio, THE MISSOURIANS 119 on a farm near Worcester, where he was reared and educated. In 1S68 he removed to Cole county, purchasing a farm near Els- ton, where he has continued since to make his home. He has also efigaged in teaching, and many youths attending school in his dis- trict will long carry the impress of his ster- ling worth and character. He was urged to accept the nomination at the hands of his party for the important and sacred office of puhlic administrator. Unsolicited, he re- ceived the second nomination, and has per- formed his duties with great credit and satisfaction. He has been married three times and has two children. He is a Master Mason, and is an active member in the First Presbyterian church of Jefferson City. Mr. Carman has recently been nominated as county assessor. He has proved himself worthy of the high esteem in xyhich he is held by his associates. Business address, Jeft'erson City, Missouri. GEORGE DANIEL ROSENTHAL. George Daniel Rosenthal. Manager of the General Electric Company. Born Janu- ary 6, 1869, in the city of Krementschug, Russia. Son of Herman and Annie Rosen- thal. Educated in the Government Univer- sity, Poltawa, Russia; High School, Mit- chell, S. D. Appointed general manager of the General Electric Cimpany, of St. Louis. He is also the vice-president of the P. C. Murphy Trunk Company, St. Louis. He located in St. Louis, Mo., in August, 1892, and has been prominent in mercantile inter- ests since that time. He is a member of the Mercantile, Missouri Athletic, Glen Echo and Engineer clubs of St. Louis. In poli- tics he is a Republican. Mr. Rosenthal was married April 27, 1896, in St. Louis, to Miss Josephine Mur- phy. Children: George D., Jr., Normyan, Leanore and Katherine Rosenthal. Busi- ness address, 815-816 Wainwright building; residence address, St. Louis, Missouri. DR. GUSTAVE ETTMUELLER. Dr. Gustave Ettmueller, physician, was born in Freiberg, Saxony, March 7, 1843. His father ( who bore the same name) was an eminent physician and surgeon and pri- vate medical counselor to His Royal High- ness, the King of Saxony. The early educa- tion of our subject was obtained in the public schools of his native town, and at the college St.Afra in Meissen, Saxony, where he grad- uated in the class of 1862. Later, following his inherited taste for the profession of medi- cine and surgery, he attended the LIniversity at Leipsic, Germany, from which celebrated institution he graduated in 1867. In 1868 he immigrated to America. After six months in New York City, in the practice of his pro- fession, he remained one year in Marysville, Kans., to which place he had removed. In 1870 he moved to Hermann, Mo., where he continued a successful practitioner until 1894, when he located in Jefferson City. He is a member of the K. of P. and I. O. O. F. ; was one of the board of managers of the in- sane asylum at Fulton during the administra- tions of governors Marmaduke and Francis. He was for many years a Democratic con- gressional committeeman for this (Bland's) district, and an intimate friend of that late distinguished statesman. He is at present a 120 THE MISSOURIANS member of the board of examining surgeons for pensions, also city physician. He is a man whose character and worth are highly esteemed by all citizens of Jefferson City, and he stands at the head of his profession. Office, Binder building; residence address, 612 East High street, Jefiferson City, Missouri. •-»-• FRANCIS EDMISTON COOK. Francis Edmiston Cook, principal of the Crow School, son of A. B. and Ada (Edmis- ton) Cook, was born in Houston, Texas, in September, 1S45, just three months be- fore the Lone Star State was admitted to the Union. His parents were both natives of Ohio. On his father's side Mr. Cook is of direct English descent, his grandfather hav- ing been born in the Isle of Wight, in the British Channel. His mother's family has resided for many years in Delaware, her an- cestors ha\ing been among the earliest set- tlers of that state. When Francis was a few months old, his parents returned to Cincinnati. Ohio, where he was educated in the public schools. After some careful study, he entered the Seventh District school and graduated with honors in 1858. He then entered the Fourth Inter- mediate School, and after a year's course came to St. Louis, where he entered the Franklin School and graduated to the High School in 1861. After a year in the High School he entered the Illinois State Normal University at Bloomington, whence in 1863 he returned to the St. Louis High School and graduated in 1864. Young Mr. Cook had developed such a desire for learning and such an aptitude for acquiring information that he decided to per- severe in his studies and make himself thor- oughly proficient in every branch. He ac- cordingly entered the Philips Academy at Exeter, N. H., whence he entered Williams College, Massachusetts, graduating there- from in the year 1868. In 1869 Professor Cook returned to St. Louis, and was ap- pointed principal of the Webster School. In 1870 he organized the Douglas School, of which he was appointed principal. In 1871 he was promoted to the head of the branch High School, of which he was principal for fourteen years. In 1885 he was transferred to the Carr Lane School, and in 1887 he be- came principal of the Wayman Crow School, a position he still occupies. Mr. Cook is rec- ognized as one of the best teachers in the splendid corps of tutors now to be found in St. Louis. He is exceedingly popular among tJie pupils, and is giving them a great deal of tuition outside of the course of study and routine work of the school. In 1 87 1 Professor Cook was elected pres- ident of the Teachers' Association of St. Louis, and he presided o\er that body with dignity and ability for one year. He was one of the founders of the Teachers' Mutual Aid Association, of which he was president for upwards of ten years, and he was the first president of the St. Louis Society of Peda- gogy, occupying the same position again many years later. He was also one of the founders and first editors of the IVcstcrn Magazine, a monthly publication of much in- terest, and he was also appointed a member of the faculty of the State Training School. He now represents the Eighth Congres- sional district on the educational committee of the state of Missouri, having been ap- pointed to the position by the governor. j\Ir. Cook's writings have earned for him a high reputation outside the city which has THE MISSOURIANS 121 for so many years claimed him as one of its honored and learned citizens. He has con- tributed to a large number of magazines rep- resenting modern thought, and although his work has been to philosophical and thought- ful to become popular among the masses, it is highly appreciated by the best judges and by those who are able to follow the careful lines of thought so ably outlined by the tal- ented teacher and writer. Mr. Cook is an excellent public speaker and debater. He is blessed with an excep- tionably pleasant voice and good delivery, and his recitatioi"* are deservedly popular in all circles. Mr. Cook is one of the vice-presi- dents of the St. Louis Writers' Club, and is one of the most influential and valuable mem- bers of that body. He married in December, 1871, Miss Anna Alexander, a graduate of the High and Normal schools of this city. He has three children, the oldest. Miss Stella, a very tal- ented young lady, now in the senior class of the High School ; and Robert and Frank, aged respectively sixteen and thirteen, both of whom are attending school. Residence ad- dress, 3903 Belle Place, St. Louis, Missouri. JAMES M. ROLLINS. James M. Rollins. Lawyer. Born April 2, 1862, in North Carolina. Son of Henry G. and Mary (Patrick) Rollins, and the great-grandparents served in the Revolution- ary war. Educated in the Apex Academy and Bingham School, North Carolina. Studied and taught three years in Japan pre- vious to his adopting his profession. Admit- ted to practice at the bar of the L^nited States Supreme Court. In 1890 removed to St. Louis from Maryland ; student in the St. Louis Law School in 1894. Since that time he has practiced his profession in St. Louis, and without any of the advantages conferred by wealth or proffered assistance, he has independently achieved success as an able counsellor and advocate. He worked his way steadily up to prominence and distinc- tion. Is a clever newspaper and periodical correspondent, where his ability is recog- nized and sought for. His literary attain- ments enabled him to make thorough prepara- tion on entering the practice. He was em- ployed on the staff of the St. Louis Globe- Democrat^ and was state senator for the Thirty-fourth Senatorial district in the fortieth and forty-first General Assembly. Of his accomplishments as an able, forcible speaker and orator we quote the words of State Senator Thomas Martin, who was one of his colleagues at the time in tke senate, concerning his speech opposing the police law : "The speech of Senator Rollins is one of the most forcible presentations of fact that in my twenty odd years of service at the state capital I have ever heard." Mr. Rollins' success as an orator before the public and as a debator in legislative bodies, places him in the front rank for political preferment, wherein the rare qualities of speaking argu- mentatively, and of debate are required. He has achieved remarkable success also as a practitioner before the bar, and is extremely popular in the community in which he re- sides. He has always been active in the in- terests of the Republican party, and has done that party much effective service in numerous campaigns here and throughout the entire state. He is a member of the Masonic fra- ternity, the Royal Arcanum and I. O. O. F. Mr. Rollins was married February 13, 1904, in St. Louis, Mo., to Miss Anna Mar- 122 THE MISSOURIANS quardt. Business address, Lincoln Trust building; residence address, 3702 Juniata street, St. Louis, Missouri. ARTHUR DUNSTAN RAWLIXGS. Arthur Dunstan Rawlings. Wholesale grocer merchant. Born March 9, 1866, in St. Louis, Mo. Son of George and Sarah (Pavey) Rawlings. Educated in the St. Louis public schools. His father was a pay- master during the war. He is a member of the Benjamin W. Clark Grocery Com- pany, and a director of the same. The offi- cers are Warren L. Clark, president; Benja- min \\'. Clark, vice-president; Oscar Her- man, secretary. Incorporated and estab- lished in August, 1869. The firm are whole- sale dealers in groceries. He began his busi- ness career in January, 1880, as an office boy for Clark & Dillon, attorneys ; February, 1 88 1, office boy for A. E. Tucker, merchan- dise broker; 1882, invoice clerk for R. Sel- lew & Co. ; 1883-84, clerked for the Dennison Manufacturing Company, and for the St. Louis Glass & Queensware Company; Jan- uary, 1885, began with the Clark & Stuyves- ant Grocery Company (predecessors of B. W. Clark Grocery Company) as shipping clerk, and rising to cashier during thirteen years. In November, 1897, started in the merchandise brokerage business under the style of Alderman & Rawlings. November, 1898, junior partner of Chas. C. Clark & Co. May, 1903, the business of Chas. C. Clark & Co. was merged with that of the Lincoln Mercantile Company, and Mr. Raw- lings managed their grocery department until September of the ^me year. September, 1903, accepted a position with the Benjamin W. Clark Grocery Company to manage their mail order department. January, 1905, pur- chased an interest in the Benjamin W. Clark Grocery Company, and was elected a direc- tor. Mr. Rawlings is a member of the Trav- elers' Protective Association. In religious belief he is a Presbyterian. In politics. Dem- ocratic. On May 31, 1888, in St. Louis, Mo., Mr. Rawlings married Miss Ora Lee Walton. Children : Erwin Walton, Lucius Alderman, Richard Lee. Business address, 307-9-1 1 North Second street, St. Louis. Missouri. WILLIAM ASKINS RUTLEDGE. William Askins Rutledge. Real estate operator and financier. Born March 12, 1855. in the village of Mechanicsburg, near Springfield, 111. Son of Washington D. and Lucy (Askins) Rutledge. In his boyhood he attended the public schools at Springfield, and supplemented this training for a business by a course of study in a commercial college there, conducted by his father. Then for a short time he worked on a farm near spring- field, and in 1870 joined his father in St. Louis. Here he was employed first in the wholesale law book firm of Soule, Thomas & W'indsor; later in the wholesale drug store of Wengler, Blow & Co., and still later by A. A. Mellier, also a wholesale drug- gist. In the panic of 1873 ^^^ ^^^^ ''''^ position with this firm. He then accepted a position with J. M. Carpenter, who was engaged in the real estate business, and through this con- nection he became identified with a business for which he has shown himself well quali- fied, and in which he has been remarkably THE MISSOURIANS successful. He was for a time employed in the real estate office of Edgar Miller, and, having qualified himself by experience to en- gage in the business he joined Charles A. Dyer in establishing a real estate agency of their own in 1877. Within a year there- after he purchased his partner's interest in this business and conducted his operations alone until 1882, when he formed a partner- ship with William H. Horton, and became head of the firm of Rutledge & Horton. This partnership was dissolved in 1895 and there- after, until the close of the year 1897, Mr. Rutledge was in business alone, but at which time he incorporated the William A. Rut- ledge Real Estate Company, capitalized at $25,000, his associates in this enterprise being W. J. Hamilton and Seneca N. Taylor. Mr. Rutledge has helped greatly to enlarge the area of St. Louis. His accurate judg- ment of real estate values have caused him to be called upon to serve the public in vari- ous capacities in this connection, and he acted as a member of the board of commis- sioners appointed in 1896 to assess damages and benefits incident to the opening of Comp- ton avenue, from Lafayette avenue to Caron- delet. He was also one of the commissioners who condemned the site of tlie new water- works at the Chain of Rocks. During the year 1897 he was one of the directors of the Real Estate Exchange of St. Louis. Politically Mr. Rutledge affiliates with the Republican party, and his religious con- nections are with the Methodist Church. In 1892 he helped to found the Maple Avenue Alethodist Episcopal Church, and was one of the chief donors of the fund with which that handsome stone chapel was erected. In 1892 he was made president of the board of trustees of this church, and for several years taught a class in its Sunday school. He was also treasrer of the building fund of the Maple Avenue Methodist Episcopal Church during the five years in which he was presi- dent of the board. He has been, for a num- ber of years, secretary and treasurer of the St. Louis City Church Extension and Mis- sionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Churches of St. Louis. In 1888 he was associated with Dr. L. H. Laidley and others in the purchase of the "old Dyer mansion," and the founding therein of the Protestant Hospital, an admirable institution. He is a life member of the Young Men's Christian Association. Has been identified with fra- ternal organizations as a member of Occi- dental Lodge, No. 163, of the Masonic order ; the Royal Arcanum ; the Royal League, of which he was president during the year 1895 ; and the Legion of Honor, and is a member of the Mercantile Club. Business address, 1005 Chestnut street; residence address, 5029 Morgan street, St. Louis, Missouri. CHARLES WAITE RUTLEDGE. Charles Waite Rutledge. Lawyer. Among the leading practitions of the St. Louis Bar who have been highly successful in his profession, conspicuous and promi- nenent, is the name of Charles Waite Rut- ledge, and he has established for himself an enviable name in all of his endeavors in his business career, and among the acquaintance of his many friends. Born in Hillsboro, 111, March 16, 1870, a son of Thomas Jef- ferson and Sylvia (Bennett) Rutledge, he acquired his education in the Hillsboro pub- lic schools, graduating at the Hillsboro Academy in 1888, and later attending the Washington University Law School at St. 124 THE MISSOURIANS Louis, Mo., graduating at the latter institu- tion in 1896. One of his ancestors, Edward Rutledge, who was his great-great-grand- father, signed the Declaration of Independ- ence; was governor of South Carolina dur- ing the Revolutionary war; contributed his entire fortune of $30,000 to buy ammunition, etc., to defend Charleston, S. C, during the siege of the same war, which resulted in the sinking of the English ships in Charles- ton harbor. Some of the canon from these ships are now mounted in Lafayette Park, St. Louis. He was a lawyer educated in London, England, and came to the United States about 1751, with his brother, John Rutledge, and both settled in South Caro- lina. John Rutledge, the brother mentioned, signed the Constitution of the United States, was appointed as associate justice on the bench of the United States Supreme Court in 1789, and appointed chief justice of the Supreme Court in 1795. Ancestors have been lawyers from the father of Edward Rutledge, with the exception of his grand- father, who was a farmer. Charles Waite Rutledge located in Mis- souri in 1889, from the state of Illinois, and engaged in the real estate business in St. Louis, where he took up his permanent resi- dence from 1890 until 1895. He was con- nected with W. J. Lewis in the real estate business from 1890 to 1892. Tlien with the George Dausman Real Estate Company until 1893, when he went into business for him- self. In 1894 he began studying law in St. Louis, and completed his law studies in tl)e St. Louis Law School, and gave up the real business altogether in 1896. In his business career he has established an undeviating rec- titude with his fellowmen, which commends him to their confid^ce. Although devoted to his profession, and has conducted manyi important cases, he is known also as a kind, congenial, aggressive and public spirited citi- zen. He is a member of the St. Louis Ham- ilton Republican Club; president of the Twenty-fourth Ward Republican League Club; president of the Republican Voters' League of the Twenty-fourth ward, and ever since his residence in St. Louis has been active in political affairs and aided his party greatly in all political campaigns. Mr. Rutledge was married July 5, 1895, to ]\Iiss Florence N. ]\Iorse, in Springfield, III. Business address, 214 Wainwright building; residence address, 3658 Flad ave- nue, St. Louis, Missouri. WINFIELD S. POPE. Winfield S. Pope. Lawyer. Born July 20, 1847, near Thomasville, Davidson coun- ty, N. C. Educated in the country schools and academies of his native state, and at- tended the military academy at Hillsborough, N. C. After completing his education he removed to Missouri in 1866, taught school in Webster county, and in February, 1867, was admitted to the bar. He removed to Hartville, Wright county, Mo., and suc- cessfully practiced his profession from the spring of 1867 to January i, 1875. He rep- resented Wright county in the Legislature in 1873 and 1874, taking up his permanent residence in Jefferson City, Mo., in 1875, where he has practiced his profession ever since. He represented Cole county in the Legislature in 1897, 1898, 1899 and 1900. Assisted in the revision of the statutes of Missouri of 1899. Was one of the revisors selected by the Legislature to perform that work. Mr. Pope has a large and lucrative THE MISSOURIANS 127 practice where he resides and in several counties outside of his residence, and is known as an able criminal, as well as civil and business, lawyer, and does a general practice. He affiliates with the Democratic party, but has never had any thirst for pub- lic office and prefers to devote his time to the practice of law rather than to receive po- litical preferments. Mr. Pope was married to Lucy Miller at Jefferson City on the 19th of June, 1873. Children : Mrs. Horace B. Church, Jr., Mrs. Alfred S. Hawkins, Mrs. F. M. Cockral, Jr. Business address, Jefferson City, Missouri. L. and Charles K. Ramsey. Business ad- dress, Wainwright building; residence ad- dress, 5632 Cabanne, St. Louis, Missouri. CHARLES KIRKPATRICK RAMSEY. Charles Kirkpatrick Ramsey. Architect. Born March 22, 1845, i" Godfrey, 111. Son of John and Mary (Kirkpatrick) Ramsey. Educated in the public schools, Wyman's City University and Washington University. He began the study of architecture, first as a builder. After a theoretical training in college he went to Europe and studied. Re- turned to St. Louis in 1870 and opened up an office where he has been engaged ever since. He is the designer and architect of the fol- lowing buildings : Houser building and Coliseum, and together with Adler & Sul- livan, designed and erected the Wainwright building. Union Trust building and the St. Nicholas Hotel. He is a member of the Masonic Order, K. P., and Legion of Honor. In religious belief he is a Lutheran, in politics a Republican. Mr. Ramsey was married in 1876 at Lexington, Mo., to Miss Adda L. Long. Children : Mabel C, Jessie L., Allen, Ada ISAAC B. ROSENTHAL. Isaac B. Rosenthal. Wholesale millinery merchant. Born January 6, 1849, in Ger- many. Son of Bernhard and S. (Acker- man) Rosenthal. Educated in the public and private schools of Germany. He is a member of the Rosenthal-Sloan Millinery Company, established January i, 1877. In 1863 he was a clerk in San Francisco, Cal. In business in New York about 1867; in bus- iness in Scranton, Pa., in 1868; in business in St. Louis in 1877, ^^ which time he en- tered the firm of I. B. Rosenthal & Co. Mr. Rosenthal is a member of the Co- lumbian Club and the Mercantile Club. He is Jewish in religious belief. In politics he is a Republican. He was married August 3, 1870, in Scranton, Pa., to Miss Carrie Lip- schutz. Children born, one son, Ray, and two daughters, one living. Business ad- dress, 1015 Washington avenue; residence address, 3962 Lindell boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri. EDWARD C. SIMMONS. Edward C. Simmons. Advisory director of the Simmons Hardware Company. Born September 21, 1839, in Frederick, Md. Son of Zachariah T. and Louise (Helfenstein) Simmons. Mr. Simmons came to St. Louis in 1846 where he completed a high school education. 128 THE MISSOURIANS and at the age of sixteen entered the employ of Childs, Piatt & Co., hardware merchants. After serving a three years' apprenticeship to the hardware business in this connection, he entered the employ of Wilson, Levering & Waters, a new firm on Main street. Four years later Mr. Simmons was admitted to a partnership in the firm of Levering, Waters & Co. Owing to changes in the firm it be- came known as Waters, Simmons & Co., and later, in 1872, as the firm of E. C. Simmons & Co. This partnership was succeeded in 1874 by the corporation which took the name of the Simmons Hardware Company, now conducting the largest hardware business in the world. Mr. Simmons was one of the first hardware merchants of the country to put traveling salesmen in the field, and it is now said that he has employed more sales- men in this capacity than any other man in America. It is also asserted that there is not a more systematically conducted house in the United States than that of the Simmons Hardware Company. On January i, 1898, owing to advanced years and impaired health, Mr. Simmons resigned the presi- dency of the company, his son succeeding him. Mr. Simmons has been a factor in bringing trade from remote sections to St. Louis, having more than two hundred sales- men who have been sent into not less than forty states and territories, in all of which they have done a large and profitable busi- ness. In addition to his merchandising oper- ations he has been a director of the Coat- man's Bank for seventeen years; was for a time a director in the St. Louis National Bank, and is now a director in the National Bank of Commerce, the largest financial in- stitution in the United States. He has also been a director of the St. Louis Trust Com- pany since its organization. During the years 1880 and 1881 he was a member of the St. Louis Police Board. Mr. Simmons was married in 1866 to Miss Carrie Welch, daughter of George W. and Lucy Welch, of St. Louis. Of five chil- dren born to them, two daughters have died. Mr. Simmons is an active member of the Episcopal Church. Business address, Ninth and Spruce streets; residence address, 21 West Moreland Place, St. Louis, Missouri. LEWIS REXARD. Lewis Renard. Secretary of the Tror- licht, Duncker & Renard Carpet Company. Born October i, 1S54, in Berlin, Germany. Son of Charles and Helene (Rosenstock) Renard. Educated in the colleges of Ger- many from 1861 to 1866; public schools of St. Louis from October 15, 1866, to April i, 1867. Mr. Renard began his business career as a cash boy in the firm of Geo. Jorgensen, St. Louis, Mo., and afterwards was cashier and bookkeeper, and finally became interested in the firm of Trorlicht, Duncker & Renard Carpet Company, in January, 1880. He is a member of the above named firm composed of the following members : Henry Duncker, president ; C. H. Duncker, vice-president ; Lewis Renard, secretary. The firm be- came an incorporated company Decem- ber 29, 1890. The firm does a large and extensive business in jobbing and retailing carpets and curtains. Since the time of his location, in 1866, in America he has been a wide awake, public spirited and aggressive business man; outside of a business way is very prominent as a social man. He is a member of the Mercantile and Columbian THE MISSOURIANS 129 clubs of St. Louis. In religious belief he is a Hebrew, and in politics a Republican. Mr. Renard was married at St. Louis, Mo. Children : Helen, Blanche and Wallace. Business address. Fourth and Washington avenue; residence address, 4463 Westmin- ster Place, St. Louis, Missouri. ADOLPHUS BUSCH. Adolphus Busch. Manufacturer. Born in 1842, near the city of Mainz, capital of the Province of Rhine-Hesse, Germany. Born and reared under favorable auspices, Adol- phus Busch enjoyed superior educational ad- vantages, completing his scholastic course of study at one of the noted collegiate institutes of Belgium, which afforded him an excep- tionally good opportunity for perfecting his knowledge of the French language. His first practical business experience was obtained soon after he left college, in connection with the lumber trade, but at the end of a year devoted to this employment he went to Cologne, the largest of the cities of the Rhine Province, and there became connected ■with a large mercantile house. While in the employ of this house he worked his way up to a leading position in the establishment in a comparatively short time. He came to the United States, and arrived in St. Louis shortly before the beginning of the Civil ^var, and having decided to make this city his home, connected himself first with a wholesale commission house. When the war began, he had been in the country long ■enough to have well defined views in regard to the merits of the great controversy be- tween the Federal government and the south- ern states, and in common with the great majority of the German-Americans of Mis- souri, warmly espoused the national cause, serving fourteen months as a Union soldier. When he attained his majority he received from his father's estate sufficient means to enable him to establish in St. Louis a brewing supply business of considerable magnitude, which he continued until 1866, in which year he formed a partnership with Eberhard An- heuser, and turned his attention to the busi- ness which has since made his name familiar throughout the entire commercial world. Adolphus Busch was master of the situation, and at once this enterprise, with which he had become connected, felt the vivifying effect of his mental force, his commercial acumen, and his plendid executive ability. Through various agencies which he established the trade of the brewery soon leaped far beyond its original bounds. The plant itself began to expand in various directions and has re- sulted in the evolution of the largest brewing establishment in the United States, and the largest but one in the world, which is the property of the Anheuser-Busch Brewing Company, in St. Louis. This great plant, whose manufactures are counted by train loads, and whose fame has extended into every land, is a monument to the masterful ability of Adolphus Busch. He has been the executive head of the corporation ever since it came into existence, and while he has drawn about him a host of able lieutenants, he has been the controlling mind, the guiding intellect of this vast business. In addition to being president of the Anheuser-Busch Brewing Company, he is president of the South Side Bank, the Manufacturers' Rail- road Company, and the St. Louis Refriger- ating Company. He is a director, also, in many banking institutions, in the Merchants' Bridge Company, and the Terminal Railroad I.-,0 THE MISSOURIANS Company. He founded the Adolphus Busch Glass Company, of St. Louis and Belle- ville, 111., and the Streator Bottle & Glass Company, of Streator, 111., in each of which he is chief stockholder. Owns a controlling interest in the Lone Star Brewing Company, of San Antonio, Te.xas ; the American Brew- ing Association, of Houston, Texas ; the Gal- veston Brewing Company, of Galveston, Texas ; and the Texas Brewing Company, of Fort Worth, Te.xas; is part owner of Wil- liam Garrel's Iron & Stave Company, which has forty thousand acres of timber land in Tennessee and Arkansas; has also hundreds of ice manufacturing plants in different parts of the United States. Mr. Busch was married in 1861 to Miss Lilly Anheuser, daughter of his early friend and business partner, whose name is still re- tained at the head of the great brewing en- terprise, although he passed away many years ago. Business address. Sixth street, north- west corner of Locust ; residence address, i Busch Place, St. Louis, Missouri. JOHN CALVIN ROBERTS. John Calvin Roberts. Shoe manufact- urer. Born December 17, 1853, in Ready- ville, Tenn. Son of James M. and Louisa (Conley) Roberts. Educated in the Wood- bury College, Woodbury, Tenn. He is a member of the Roberts, Johnson & Rand Shoe Company, and vice-president of the same, and director in the Missouri-Lincoln Trust Company, and Lincoln Trust & Title Company. The former business was estab- lished in 1898. They are manufacturers of high grade boots and shoes in St. Louis, Mo. Mr. Roberts is a member of the St. Louis Club, Mercantile Club, Glen Echo Club and Country Club. In religious belief he is non- sectarian. In politics a Democrat. Mr. Roberts was married August 5, 1889, in Lake IMinatonka, Alinn., to Miss Anna Kiser. Two children have been born to this union, Elsie AI. and John C, Jr. Business address. Tenth and Washington avenue; residence address, Buckingham Club, St. Louis, Missouri. CLINTON ROWELL. Clinton Rowell is one of the well known New England family of that name. He was educated in the common schools and acade- mies and Dartmouth College, New Hamp- shire, and he studied his profession in lUi- nois. In 1866 he located in St. Louis, and shortly afterwards formed a partnership with Daniel D. Fisher, under the style of Fisher & Rowell, which existed until January, 1899, when Mr. Fisher was elected judge of the Circuit Court. Soon after Mr. Rowell be- came senior member of the firm of Rowell & Ferris, in which Franklin Ferris was his partner. This firm continued until it was dissolved by the election of Mr. Ferris to the • Circuit bench. During more than a third of a century of his membership of the St. Louis bar he has grown steadily in power and success, and he has not permitted politics or business interests to divert him from his calling. Mr. Rowell, in the fall of 1893, went to the national capitol as one of the representatives of the financial, commercial and manufactural interests of St. Louis, to urge before a congressional committee the repeal of the silver purchase clause of the Sherman law. A member of the Congrega- THE MISSOURIANS 131 tional Church, he is a strong and helpful supporter of its faith and its purposes. His social sympathies are broad, his convictions are arrived at logically, and when once formed are positive and hard to remove. He is a member of the St. Louis and Mercantile clubs, and of the Merchants' Exchange. Business address, 814 Rialto building, St. Louis, Missouri. WILLIAM E. WOODS. William E. Woods. Senior member of the Crescent Lumber Company. Born Feb- ruary 22, 1 86 1, in Shelby county, Ky. Son of Isaac M. and Virginia (Sea) Woods, both natives of the state named. The father, who is yet living, was descended from a North Carolina family. He was a farmer by occupation, and during the Civil war he was an ardent Union man, but was unable to perform military service on account of a physical injury. The son, William E., ac- quired his education in the common schools near his home, and in a private academy in Eminence, Ky., and graduated at the South- ern Business College at Louisville, Ky. In 1883 he entered the employ of the Long-Bell Lumber Company, in a yard at McCune, Kans. At the opening of the new town of Kiowa, Kans., he established there a business for the same lirm, of which he had charge for two years. He then opened a yard for the same employer at Caney, Kans., which he operated until 1890, in that year becom- ing a resident of Kansas City, Mo., remain- ing in the employment of the same company and traveling in their interest. In 1892-93 he was located in Oklahoma, when that terri- tory was opened for settlement. In 1893 '^^ was engaged in Kansas City for the Pacific Lumber Supply Company. Soon afterwards he bought the Schutte lumber yards, at Six- teenth and McGee streets, for the Dierks Lumber & Coal Company, and managed this for nearly two years. January 5, 1899, in association with Thomas B. Moore and The- odore B. Sherwood, he organized the Cres- cent Lumber Company, a partnership firm of which he is the senior member. The pro- ductions marketed is mainly yellow pine from their own sawmills at Janson, Ark., having a daily capacity of 65,000 feet. Mr. Woods has the general management of the busi- ness with offices in the Keith & Perry build- ing, Kansas City, Missouri. Mr. Woods is a member of the Grand Avenue Methodist Episcopal Church, and of the order of Modern Woodmen. He was married in 1886 to Miss Martha C. Neal, of Smithfield, Ky., daughter of Moses Neal, formerly president of the National Hotel, Louisville, Ky., who, during the Civil war, was a lieutenant in an Indiana regiment and was killed in battle at Jackson, Miss. Three children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Woods : Jeannette, Cecil and Helen. Busi- ness address, Keith & Perry building; resi- dence address, 2624 East Twenty-ninth street, Kansas City, Missouri. WELLS H. BLODGETT. • Wells H. Blodgett. Lawyer, and third vice-president and general counsel for the Wabash Railroad Company. Born at Down- er's Grove, Du Page county, 111., January 29, 1839. Son of Israel P. and Avis (Dodge) Blodgett. Received his education in the elementary schools of his native THE MISSOURIANS count}-, then went for a short time to the Rock River Seminary, and afterward spent two years in the Ilhnois University, of Wheaton. Later went to Chicago and studied law under his brother, Henry W. Blodgett. He was then enrolled for three months as a private in a company com- manded by Captain C. C. Marsh. On the expiration of that term he enlisted again as a private in the Thirty-seventh Illinois Volun- teer Infantry. In October, 1861, he was made lieutenant of Company D, of that regi- ment. In the spring of 1862 he was made captain of the company, and in March, 1863, he was made judge advocate of the Army of the Frontier, with the rank of major of cavalry. In August, 1864, he was commis- sioned lieutenant-colonel of the Forty-eighth Regiment of Missouri Volunteer Infantry, and on October i, 1864, he was made its colonel. He was mustered out of the mili- tary service with his regiment in July, 1865. After the war had closed he settled at War- rensburg. Mo., and began the practice of his profession. In 1866 he was elected to rep- resent Johnson count}- in tlie lower house of the Legislature, where he served two ses- sions. In 1868 he was elected for a term of four years to represent his district. Al- though a Republican and an ex-soldier of the Union, he was one of the first in his party to advocate a repeal of tlie disfranchising and test oath clauses of the Drake Constitution of 1865. In the fall of 1873 he was offered the position of assistant attorney for the St. Louis, Kansas City & Northern Railway, which he accepted. In June, 1874, he was made general attorney of the company, which he continued in until 1879. when these lines w-ere consolidated with the Wabash railway, and he was then elected general solicitor of the consolidated company. In 1884 the roads of the system were placed in the hands of receivers appointed by the circuit courts of the United States, and he was appointed by the court as the legal adviser of those ofifi- cials. In 1889 the roads were reorganized under the name of the Wabash Railway Company, and Colonel Blodgett was again placed at the head of its legal department as general solicitor, and that position he still holds. In July, 1865, he married Miss Emma Dickson, of St. Louis. They have three children, two daughters and one son. Busi- ness address, 706 Chestnut street ; residence address, 5120 Washington avenue, St. Louis. Missouri. WALLACE D. SIMMONS. Wallace D. Simmons. President of the Simmons Hardw-are Company. Born No- vember 24, 1867, in St. Louis, Mo. Son of Edward C. and Carrie (Welch) Simmons. He was fitted for college in the primary de- partment of the Washington University, and under private tutorage, and in 1886 entered Yale College, from which institution he was graduated with the degree of Bachelor of Arts in the class of 1890. January i, 1891, he entered the employ of the Simmons Hard- ware Company, and, notwithstanding the fact that his father was the founder and head of the house, he began as all employees of that establishment do, and took a thorough course of training for the business, serving in all the departments, including that of travel- ing salesman. Upon the resignation of one of the former officers he was made assistant treasurer of the company and held that posi- tion until Januarj' i, 1898, when his father retired from the position of president, and he THE MISSOURIANS 133 was then elected by the stockholders to the presidency, and still retains that position. This action of his business associates was a flattering testimonial to his ability as a man of affairs, and the distinction of being the official head of the greatest hardware house in the world is an honor such as is seldom conferred upon so young a man. He is a member of the Protestant Episcopal Church, in which he was confirmed in 1884. Busi- ness address. Ninth and Spruce streets ; resi- dence address, 4638 Berlin avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. WILLIA:\I J. KIXSELLA. William J. Kinsella, president of the Hanley & Kinsella Coffee & Spice Company, was born in County Carlow, Ireland, in 1846, a son of Patrick and Ellen (Keating) Kin- sella. He received his education from the schools of his native town and St. Patrick's College. He started in his early business career in the wholesale house of A. F. Mc- Donald & Co., of Dublin, one of the largest and most widely known establishments in the city. At nineteen years of age he came to New York, applying for employment at the famous dry goods house of A. T. Stew- art & Co., and was given the position as wrapper of bundles. He retained this posi- tion until resigning for a better place with the firm of Hamilton, Easter & Sons, of Bal- timore, where he remained until 1870, when he, with a brother, established himself in a retail grocery business at Cleveland, Ohio. After a time Mr. Kinsella came to St. Louis, where he became an employe of the firm of Porter, Worthington & Co. This connec- tion, although successful, was dissolved by Mr. Kinsella to accept the position of mana- ger of the Kingsford Oswego Starch Com- pany, of St. Louis, and in 1897 the Thomp- son-Taylor Spice Company, of Chicago, placed him in charge of the St. Louis branch of its business. Two years later he pur- chased this business as head of the firm of W. J. Kinsella & Company. The trade expanded rapidly and in 1886 the enterprise was incorporated as the Hanley & Kinsella Coffee & Spice Company, of which Mr. Kin- sella is the president and executive head. This enterprise has proven highly beneficial in a large degree to the general trade of St. Louis, which is today one of the leading spice markets in the United States, and one of the largest coffee markets in the world, and the building up of this trade has been greatly due to the enterprise of Mr. Kinsella. He has served as vice-president of the West- ern Commercial Travelers' Association, be- longs to the Associated Wholesale Grocers and Business Men's League, and is a mem- ber of the Mercantile Club, the Royal Ar- canum and the Knights of St. Patrick. Air. Kinsella was married in 1880 to Miss Nellie Hanley, of New York, and has three children : William Hanley, Dalton Louis and Ella Marie Kinsella. Business address, 713 Spruce street; residence ad- dress, 4232 West Pine boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri. JOHN B. C. LUCAS. John B. C. Lucas. Banker. Born De- cember 30, 1847. Son of James H. and Marie E. Lucas. He was educated at Seaton Hall College and eastern institutions of learning. Becoming the executor and prin- 134 THE MISSOURIANS cipal manager of his father's estate, he has always been one of the largest representatives of real estate and other property interests in St. Louis. He was most prominently iden- tified for some years with the banking inter- ests of the city, and devoted a large share of his time to the affairs of the Citizens' Bank, of which he was president prior to its consolidation with the Merchants Laclede National Bank and the American Exchange " Bank in 1897. President of the St. Louis, St. Charles & Western railroad; vice-presi- dent of the St. Louis & St. Charles Coun- try Bridge Company, Commonwealth Trust Company, Lucas Realty Company and Cal- vary Cemetery Association. The same spirit which actuated his sire and grandsire has governed J. B. C. Lucas in all the relations which he has sustained to St. Louis as a business man and citizen. His father, whose ideas were broadly liberal, and whose instincts were generous and phil- an thropic, planned for the future, and left much important work to be carried forward by the son for the public good. These trusts and obligations he has discharged in strict accordance with the spirit of their conception, and through him his illustrious ancestors still continue to be public benefactors. In tastes, manners and disposition Mr. Lucas is much of an old-school gentleman, easily ap- proached, genial in his intercourse with friends and business associates, and always kindly and sympathetic in his dealings with those who enjoy few of fortune's favors. Fondness of outdoor sports is one of his dis- tinguishing characteristics, hunting and fish- ing being his favorite recreations, and he in- dulges his tastes in this direction with a reg- ulation go\-erned by the seasons for such sportsmanlike pastimes. Mr. Lucas was married in 1876 to Miss Mary C. Morton. His children are four daughters and two sons. Business address, 709 Chestnut street ; residence address, 4495 West Pine boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri. JULIUS JOHN SCHOTTEN. Julius John Schotten. Merchant and manufacturer. Born June 9, 1858, in St. Louis, Mo. Son of William and Wilhel- mina (Verborg) Schotten. After attending St. Mary's School and St. Louis University until he was fifteen years of age, he entered the employ of the Iron Mountain Bank, of St. Louis, as bookkeeper. After serving the bank faithfully and efficiently for two years, he left it to become connected with the man- ufacturing and commercial house which had been established and built up by his father. In the fall of 1897, and after the death of iiis brother, the active management of the business devolved upon Julius J. Schotten, since which time he has been sole proprietor of the firm which bears the name of William Schotten & Co., established in 1847. This house is now famous for the high quality of its products, and as importers and wholesale dealers in teas, coffees and spices the firm is well known to the trade, both domestic and foreign, and where known is thorouglily ap- preciated for its admirable business methods and the high character and integrity of those having its interests in charge. Mr. Schotten has contributel largely to the upbuilding of this establishment, and has made for himself an enviable reputation in the business world. His religious affiliations are with the Cath- olic Church, and during the years of 1896 and 1897 he was president of the Marquette Club, then one of the noted social clubs of THE MISSOURIANS 135 St. Louis, composed of members of the Cath- olic Cliurch. On November 15, 1881, he married Miss PauHne C. Feldman, daughter of John A. Feldman. Their children are Jerome J. and Zoe Louise Schotten. Business address, 300 South Broadway; residence address, Hotel Monticello, St. Louis, Missouri. JOHN W. WOFFORD. John W. Wofiford, of Kansas City, Mo., was born in Georgia, August 14, 1837, and received his educational training in the coun- try schools of the neighborhood of his birth. To this eiducation he) has added what he could by constant reading from his youth to the present day. At the commencement of the Civil War, in which he served to the end, he enlisted in the Confederate army as a pri- vate. In November, 1862, he was elected second lieutenant of his company, and in April, 1863, was advanced to the position of first lieutenant and adjutant of his regiment by James A. Sedden, secretary of war. He participated in many important operations and campaigns and was seriously wounded at North Ann River, in Virginia, May 23, 1864. In March, 1866, he was admitted to the bar as a practitioner at law, and practiced there until he came to Missouri early in the year 1877. While a resident of Georgia he was elected to the lower house of the Lemsla- ture in 1870, and two years later was elected to the Senate from three of the strongest counties of the state without a vote being cast against him. Legislative work not being con- genial to his taste he resigned the last named office in 1875. The following year he was a delegate from the state at large to the National Democratic Convention held at St. Louis, and voted in that convention for the nomination of Samuel J. Tilden to the office of president of the United States. The same year he was chosen an elector for the state at large, and voted in the electoral col- lege of Georgia for Tilden and Hendricks. Upon settling in Kansas City, in 1877, he continued the practice of law until July, 1892, when Governor David R. Francis appointed him judge of the Criminal Court in Jackson county, in which Kansas City is situated, and in the November following he was elected by the people to a full term of six years in the same important position, and was re-elected in November, 1898, and still holds this office. It is believed that he will again be elected to this position in November, 1904. Business address, second floor court house; residence address, 1012 Vine street, Kansas City, Missouri. JOHN I. MARTIN. John I. Martin. Lawyer. Born May 24, 1848, in St. Louis, Mo. Son of William and Frances (Irwin) Martin. Until he was fourteen years of age he attended the public schools of the city, and then began earning his own living by driving a team for his father, who was engaged in the drayage business. While thus employed he managed to supplement his educational attainments by a commercial course, and later became a ship- ping clerk and salesman for a large grain and commission house. Subsequently he en- gaged in merchandising on his own account, and attained prominence as a man of affairs, and in politics. He served three terms as a member of the Missouri House of Represen- tatives, and in 1874 was unanimously re- 136 THE MISSOURIANS elected speaker pro-tem of that body and be- fore the Legislature adjourned he received a unanimous vote of thanks and was presented with a magnificent gold watch chain and gavel. He read law under the preceptorship of Col. Robert S. McDonald, one of Mis- souri's most eminent jurists, and in 1876 he was admitted to the bar in the Circuit Court of St. Louis. In 1879 he was enrolled as a member of the United States Supreme Court Bar upon the motion of Hon. Montgomery- Blair. At different times he has occupied the bench in the Court of Criminal Correc- tion as a provisional judge, and he has be- come popularly known as Judge Martin. His personal popularity brought him business, and his forensic ability gave him a success which soon placed him in the highest ranks of the profession, a position he still holds. Judge Martin as attorney for assessment benevolent associations, made a splendid rep- utation in their great fight with the State Insurance Commission of Missouri in 1888. He has been for many years, and is now, assistant judge advocate general for the Uniform Rank Knights of Pythias of Mis- souri, and is the chairman of the committee on statutory legislation for the jMissouri Fra- ternal Congress, and has been such since its institution in 1898. Prominent in fraternal organizations he has held executive positions with the Odd Fellows, Knights of Pythias, Knights of Honor, the Ancient Order of United Workmen and other fraternities. In politics he is Democratic, and has served his party faithfully. In 1876 he was among the managers of the Tilden presidential cam- paign, and in 1884 he was a Democratic pres- idential elector, and was chosen as a messen- ger to convey the vote of Missouri to the electoral college at Washington. In 1888 he was grand marshal of the great Demo- cratic parade given in St. Louis during the session of the Democratic National Conven- tion of that year, and has been the grand marshal of many of the largest parades and demonstrations held in St. Louis during the past twenty-five years. In 1896 he was ser- geant-at-arms of the Democratic National Committee and the convention held in Chi- cago; was unanimously re-elected for the Kansas City Association in 1900, and in St. Louis in 1904, and is now the sergeant-at- arms of the committee for the next four years by its unanimous vote. In the early years of his life he commanded the celebrated military battalion, "Shaw Guard," of St. Louis, winning distinction as a disciplinarian and commander, and for a number of years- served on the staff of Gen. H. C. Clark, brigade commander of the ^Missouri National Guards, and later as inspector of small arms practice on General Clark's staff. When Missouri's regiments assembled at Jefferson Barracks before going to the front to fight the Spaniards during the recent war, CoL John I. Martin did much for the comfort of the men, and when the citizens of St. Louis formed an organization for the purpose of welcoming home the soldiers returning from this war, Calonel Martin was made chair- man of the cgmmittee, composed of the mayor of St. Louis, eminent professional men and leading merchants, who entertained and fed nearly nineteen thousand soldiers who were en route home through St. Louis. He was appointed by Governor Stephens as one of the delegates from Missouri to the World's Fair Convention held in St. Louis January 10, 1899. He was selected by the convention as chairman of the committee on credentials, and subsequently represented the Louisiana Purchase Exposition Company at Charleston, S. C. ; Denver, Colo., and other THE MISSOURIANS 137 states in the interest of the "Temple of Fra- ternity," which was erected on the World's Fair grounds by all the fraternal associations in America as a house of public comfort and where the fraternities welcomed and enter- tained their membership and guests. Colonel Martin married Miss Clara E. La Barge, whose parents and grandparents were born in St. Louis, and is the father of seven children. Business address, 1 1 1 5 Clark avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. JOHN E. McKEIGHAN. John E. McKeighan. Lawyer. Born near the little town of Farmington, Fulton county, III, July 20, 1841. Son of Robert and Ella ( Tuttle) McKeighan. He was given good educational advantages, begin- ning in the district school near his home, and from there went to Knox College, at Gales- burg, 111., where he made preparations for a university course. Entered the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor, and graduated from there in June, 1866. Later decided to adopt the law as his profession, and with this purpose in view entered the office of Martin Shellenberger, at Toulon, 111., and in May, 1867, was admitted to the bar at Ottawa, 111. He first located for practice at Bolivar, Polk county, Mo. ; within a few months removed to Ba.xter Springs, Kans., and in March, 1871, formed a partnership with H. C. Mc- Comas and located at Fort Scott, Kans. This partnership continued up until 1881, when Mr. McComas removed to Silver City, New Mexico. Mr. McKeighan's next partnership was with Silas B. Jones, which lasted until January i, 1885, when he entered into part- nership with Judge Wilbur F. Boyle and Judge Elmer B. Adams. This was dissolved January i, 1892, by Mr. McKieghan's with- drawal to become a member of the firm of Lee, McKeighan, Ellis & Priest, which was later dissolved, and after this Messrs. Lee and McKeighan continued the business of the late firm until Major Lee's death, in the spring of 1897. February i, 1898, the part- nership was formed, lasting three years, wherein Mr. McKeighan associated himself with Judge Shepard Barclay and M. F. Watts. At the expiration of this firm the partnership was changed January i, 1905, to McKeighan, Wood & Watts, Judge Wood, the new member, was eight years judge of the Circuit Court, city of St. Louis. Mr. McKeighan is identified with many movements of a public character, notably the Fall Festivities Association, and the Citizens' Smoke Abatement Association. In legal cir- cles he is recognized as one of the state's greatest authorities on constitutional law. He is a man of liberal views, high ideals and aesthetic taste. He was married November 2, 1869, to Miss Helen M. Cutler, of Kala- mazoo, Mich. They have had three children, Robert, Majael and Ellen McKeighan. After the death of Mrs. McKeighan he was again married in 1899, to Mrs. Ida P. Hunt, who had two children, Miss Viola and Miss Jane Hunt. Business address, suite 805, Mis- souri Trust building, St. Louis. Missouri. HARRY MARVIN HUNDLEY. Harry Marvin Hundley, one of the lead- ing merchants and prominent citizens of St. Joseph, senior partner of the great mercan- tile house of Hundley-Smith Dry Goods Company, and identified with the city's best 138 THE MISSOURIANS interests, was born January 30, 1868, and is a son of the late John Hundley. Mr. Hundley was educated in the com- mon and high schools of St. Joseph, and soon after completing his education became an employee of the wholesale dry goods house of McKinney, Hundley & Walker, of which firm his late father was a mem.ber. Begin- ning at the bottom, he thoroughly mastered every detail of the wholesale business and, in 1893, when the former firm was succeeded by Kemper, Hundley & McDonald, he was advanced to a responsible position, and in 1896 was elected president and treasurer. In the following year the present style of Hundley-Smitli Dry Goods Company was adopted, Mr. Hundley continuing at the head. He is recognized as one of the city's most reliable as well as able business men. The company has but recently removed into larger, more commodious and more modern quarters, securing increased floor space and expanding its scope, these improvements re- quiring many tra\'eling representatives and a large addition to the home working force. It stands well at the head of the jobbing con- cerns in St. Joseph, and probably occupies the largest structures. Much of the company's success is due to Mr. Hundley's enterprise and executive ability. On October 21, 1891, Mr. Hundley was married to Mary Esther Pindell, of St. Joseph. Our subject has long been one of the most active members of the Commercial Club of St. Joseph, and he has demonstrated his pub- lic spirit on many occasions when loyalty to the city was demanded. His work was espe- cially valued and effective in the formulation and perfection of plans for the jubilee in 1898, and equally so in 1S99. He is promi- nently identified with the Hundley Methodist Episcopal Church, and a member of its offi- cial body. His late father, John Boring Hundley, was the generous benefactor who made the erection of this stately edifice possi- ble, and in loving memory of him the church was named. There is scarcely any other name held in higher esteem in St. Joseph, standing, as it does, for business integrity and high personal character. Business ad- dress, 202 North Fourth street, St. Joseph, Missouri. CHARLES F. GAUSS. Charles F. Gauss. President of the Gauss-Hurricke Hat Company. Born May 30, 1838, in St. Charles county. Mo. Son of Charles W. and Louisa A. (Fallenstein) Gauss. Educated in the private schools in Sharron county, and Brunswick and Glas- gow, Mo., also St. Louis. He has occupied the position of office boy, stock and shipping clerk, and salesman for a wholesale dry goods and boot and shoe house, previous to enter- ing, in i860, a wholesale hat business as one of the members of the firm of Krausse, Hur- ricke & Gauss. Afterwards the Gauss-Shel- ton Hat Company ; Gauss, Hurricke & Co. ; The Gauss-Langenberg Hat Company, and now the Gauss-Hurricke Hat Company, of which he is president. He is a director in the following named institutions, viz. : Merch- ants-Laclede National Bank; Mercantile Trust Company, and American-Central In- surance Company. He is a member of the Noonday Club, St. Louis; St. Louis Club; St. Louis Country Club, and member of the Afasonic order. In politics he is inde- pendent. Mr. Gauss was married in 1861, in St. Louis, to Miss Mary Josephine Lamoreux, THE MISSOURIANS 139 who died in 1875. Children by this union, Ada, Emma, Louisa, Mary and Sadie Gauss. In 1879 he was again married to Miss Ida H. Smith. Business address, 824 Washing- ton avenue; residence address, 3661 Wash- ington avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. WILLIAM G. HALL, M. D. WilHam G. Hall, M. D., who has been engaged in the practice of medicine in the city of St. Joseph, Mo., for a period of more than forty years, was born in Pennsylvania, and received his early education in the schools of Pittsburg. He entered upon the study of medicine at an early age. In 1853 and 1854 he attended Jefferson Medical Col- lege at Philadelphia. In 1858 he attended Western Reserve Medical College at Cleve- land, Ohio, under Professor Weber. He later attended Cleveland Homeopathic Medical College at Cleveland, from which he was graduated. He entered upon the practice of medicine in western Pennsylvania, and shortly afterwards at Chagrin Falls, Ohio, where he continued during the following seven years. During the Civil war he was assistant surgeon of the Tenth Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Cavalry. In 1865 Dr. Hall removed to St. Joseph, Mo., and practiced with much success until 1885. In that year he established Dr. Hall's Sanitarium in that city, locating it in a mag- nificent stone and brick building, three stories high, with a frontage of eighty feet and a depth of fifty feet, the construction of which cost in the neighborhood of $75,000. It was well equipped, having Turkish, Russian, elec- tric needle and electro-thermal baths, and mechanical massage, and was fitted in an elaborate manner. It proved too great a step in advance of the times, and was doomed to failure after six years of varied success. The property was sold for $12,500. Since that time Dr. Hall has given his attention solely to office practice, making a specialty of gyne- cology, electro-therapeutics, orificial surgery and vibratory stimulation. He is a member of the American Institute of Homeopathy, a past president of the American Association of Orificial Surgery, and of the Missouri State Institute of Homeopathy, a member of the Kansas State Medical Society, and an hon- orary member of the Nebraska State Medical Society. He was at one time a member of the Missouri State Board of Health. In 1872 Dr. Hall was united in marriage with a daughter of Robert S. Carter. Mrs. Hall was a native of Kentucky, and later a resident of St. Joseph. She died June 2, 1903, leaving one son, Edward Parks Hall, M. D. Business address, 49 Ballinger build- ing, St. Joseph, Missouri. CHARLES W. WHITEHEAD. Charles W. Whitehead, who is promi- nently identified with Kansas City's real estate interest, is a native of England, the date of his birth being November 20, 1842. At the age of four years he was brought to this country by his parents, who located in Orange county, N. Y. In the Empire State Charles W. was reared and educated. At an early age he entered upon an apprentice- ship at the harness and carriage trimmer's business, but before his apprenticeship was ended he enlisted in Company H, One Plun- dred and Twenty-fourth New York Regi- ment, and served with the same from 1862 THE MISSOURIANS to the surrender at Appomattox, his regiment being one of Fox's "Three Hundred Fight- ing Regiments" of the war. "Sir. Whitehead was present at the surrender of General Lee to the Federal commander. He participated in the grand review of the Army of the Potomac at the close of the war, and wit- nessed the review of Sherman's splendid army as it marched up Pennsylvania avenue, Washington. In 1892, when the Grand Army of the Republic held their national encampment at W'ashington, Mr. Whitehead was commander of the Department of Mis- souri, and rode at the head of the Union vet- erans over the same route traversed by him over a quarter of a century before. At the close of the war Mr. Whitehead returned to his old home in Xew York and embarked in partnership with the man who had been his instructor during his apprenticeship. In 1 87 1 he came to Kansas City and engaged in the real estate business, and he has been thus occupied ever since. He has done much of permanent value, laying out additions to the city, building and inducing settlement. He has been prominently identified with the public life of the city. He served as president of the Real Estate and Stock Exchange, and was chairman of the appraisement committee for several years. In 1887 he assisted in the organization of the Union National Bank, of which he has since been a director. He is also president of the Missouri Union Trust Company; president of the Burwick Land Company, and secretary and treasurer of the Western Union Land Company. He was commander of the Department of Missouri, Grand Army of the Republic, in 1892-93. Associated in business with him is his son, Charles Hallock, a graduate of Princeton University. Mr. Whitehead's real estate and loan business was established in the year of 1 87 1, and incorporated under the name of the Whitehead Realty Company in 1902, of which Mr. Whitehead is president, and his son, Charles Hallock, is vice-president and treasurer. Business address, 801 Wyandotte street; residence address, 3912 Troost ave- nue, Kansas City, Missouri. CHARLES F. HEWITT. Charles F. Hewitt, general superintend- ent of the St. Joseph Railway, Light, Heat & Power Company, was born at Baltimore, Md., February 11, 1869, and is a son of Rev. John and Margaret J. (Pearson) Hewitt. Mr. Hewitt enjoyed exceptional educa- tional advantages in his boyhood and youth. He was the second son of the family, but did not subscribe to family tradition, choosing an entirely different career. From the old academical school at Bellefonte, Pa., he en- tered the University of Nebraska, where he completed the electrical, mechanical and engi- neering course, fitting himself for practical work in this line. He soon after entered the employ of the Western Engineering Com- pany and continued a year with this corpora- tion, installing electric light and power plants, and then took charge of the Lincoln (Nebraska) electric light plant. In the fall of 1889 he engaged with the Thomson-Hous- ton Electric Company, at Lynn, Mass. ; one year later went into their Boston office as constructing engineer, remaining there until 1895, in which year he left the company's employ in order to accept the responsible one of superintendent of the Elmira (New York) Water, Light & Railway Company, this including the street railway and city lighting plant. Mr. Hewitt remained at THE MISSOURIANS 141 Elmira for six years, and then went to Elk- hart, Indiana, as manager of the St. Joseph & Elkhart Power Company, which controlled the South Bend and Elkhart Electric com- panies and the local street railway in Elkhart. Since 1904 he has occupied his present posi- tion, that of general superintendent of the St. Joseph Railway, Light, Heat & Power Company. His rise from one important posi- tion to another has been continuous and tells its own tale of faithfulness and capacity. Mr. Hewitt has a very pleasant home in St. Joseph. He married Edith Barnes, a daughter of Lucien Barnes, of Albany, N. Y., and they have two children. Mr. and Mrs. Hewitt are members of the Protestant Epis- copal Church. Mr. Hewitt belongs to a num- ber of fraternal organizations, and also to the Benton and Lotus clubs. Residence address, 306 South Ninth street, St. Joseph, Missouri. mond Keirch. Business address, 615 Cen- tury building; residence address, 4621 Mor- gan street. ROBERT GEORGE KEIRCH. Robert George Keirch. Architect. Born July 6, i860, in Milwaukee, Wis. Son of Rudolph A. and Emelie (Wegner) Keirch. Educated in the high schools of Milwaukee, Wis., and took a business course in a com- mercial college in Michigan. Mr. Keirch had the good fortune to study hfs profession under his father, a renowned and leading architect of Milwaukee, as well as other men of the profession. Devoting his time to study, he soon became proficient in his voca- tion. He is a member of the Knights of Pythias. In religious belief he is a Lutheran, and is independent in politics. Mr. Keirch was married July 21, 1883, in Milwaukee, Wis., to Miss Mary E. Schneider. Two children, Meta and Ray- JAMES W. GARNER. James W. Garner. Attorney. Born Sep- tember 2, 1852, in Richmond, Ray county. Mo. Educated at Richmond College, Rich- mond, Mo. Studied law in the office of Doniphan & Garner. Admitted to the bar when twenty-four years old by Judge Phile- mon Lucas, judge of the Ray County Circuit Court. Practiced his profession there until May, 1 89 1. He then removed to Kansas City, Mo., where he has been in practice ever since. In 1882 elected prosecuting attorney of Ray county, Mo., and in 1884 re-elected to the same office, serving four years. He has prosecuted and defended some very con- spicuous cases in the history of the state, both in criminal and civil proceedings, which has placed him in the first rank as one of the able lawyers of the Kansas City bar. Mr. Garner is a member of the Independ- ent Order of Odd Fellows, and the Knights of Pythias. Has occupied all the chairs of the subordinate lodges in the Odd Fellows, and is a member of the Grand Lodge of Mis- souri. He was supreme president of the Knights and Ladies of the Fireside, elected in 1897 and served until 1899. In 1895 ^"^ 1896 was a member of the Democratic county committee of Jackson county. He was, in August, 1902, appointed associate city counsellor of Kansas City, Mo., and was re-appointed in April, 1904, for a term end- ing April, 1905. Mr. Garner has been twice married, the first time to Miss Leonora Snoddy, of How- ard county. Mo. Of this marriage there 142 THE MISSOURIANS was born one child. After the death of his first wife, he married Miss Carrie Cotes, of Gainesburg, 111., by whom he has two chil- dren. Office address, 727 New York Life building; residence address, 420 Bellefon- taine street, Kansas City, Missouri. FRANK A. FAXON. in the west. For the period of twenty years no laudable public or private enterprise has looked to him for advice or aid in vain. At present he is the senior member of the well known wholesale drug house of Faxon, Hor- ton & Gallagher, which has been in existence for many years and has an immense trade all over the western states. Much of the splen- did success and wide popularity of this house is due to the business acumen and strict and honorable business methods of Mr. Faxon. Frank A. Faxon, of Kansas City, Mc, was born in the old town of Scituate, Mass., in 1848. His ancestors settled in the Bay State long before the Revolution, and his grandfather participated in that memorable struggle in the army under Washington. In 1857 Mr. Faxon was taken by his parents to Lawrence, Kans., where he re- sided until 1878, when he removed to Kan- sas City, Mo. During this period he received a good business education, and was other- wise fitted for the duties of life. Since reach- ing manhood Mr. Faxon has ever taken an active and earnest part in his duties as a citi- zen, and has identified himself with many of the public movements which has made his city famous for its growth and solidity. He is the author of the Kansas City Commer- cial Club's motto, "Make Kansas City a good place to live in." He aided in the organiza- tion of the Commercial Club, and was elected its third president, a compliment which he thoroughly merited. He has served with great fidelity and credit in the city council, and is at present a member of the board of education. He has been prominent in all movements, the object of which has been to benefit the city as such or make its inhabi- tants happier and more prosperous. In com- mercial circles he stands among the leaders GEORGE A. MAHAN. George A. Mahan. Lawyer. Born Au- gust 6, 185 1, in Marion county, Mo. Son of George A. B. and Jennie (Griftith) Mahan. Educated in the public schools; graduate of Bethel College, 1868, Palmyra, Mo., and Washington Lee University, Lex- ington, Va. Graduate law department of the University of Indiana, degree LL. D. After graduating at law school began the practice of law in Hannibal I\Io., in 1874, where he has continued in the practice ever since, and now devotes much of his time to corporation law in the State, Federal and Appellate courts. Mr. Mahan was city attor- ney of Hannibal, Mo., in 1877; county at- torney of Marion county. Mo., from 1879 to 1885; member of the Missouri Legislature 1887-88. Director in and attorney for the Hannibal National Bank, Mutual Loan & Building Association and Hannibal Connect- ing Railway Company. Member of the Ma- sonic Order, Knights of Pythias. Demo- cratic in politics. Mr. Mahan married. May 24, 1883, in Hannibal, Mo., Miss Ida Dulany. One child. i/fjAyL^^^^i^^-'S^^yi^^ THE MISSOURIANS 145 Dulany Mahan, has been born to this union. Business address, Hannibal, Mo. Residence address, 1000 Broadway. DANIEL T. JEWETT. Daniel T. Jewett. Lawyer. Born in Pittston, Maine., September 14, 1807. Son of Daniel and Betsey (Tarbox) Jewett. His boyhood was passed upon his father's farm, where he grew to manhood. His early edu- cation was obtained in the ordinary district schools. At the age of nineteen he entered Waterville College, at Waterville, Maine. Two years later he went to Columbia College, at Washington, D. C. and after two years of study there he graduated in 1830 with the degree of Bachelor of Arts. After graduat- ing he located in Stafford county, Va., and gave lessons in Greek, Latin and algebra. Then taught a school in Amelia county, Va., in the meantime studying law with an hon- ored member of the Virginia bar. In 1833 he returned to Maine and entered the Har- vard Law School. Later finished his law student's course in Bangor, Maine, and in April, 1834, was admitted to the bar. Began the practice of his profession in Bangor and soon became a factor in local affairs and was chosen city solicitor. In the fall of 1850 accepted a partnership in an enterprise with his brother on the Isthmus of Panama, where he remained three years. In 1855 he re- turned to Bangor, and then visited the differ- ent cities of the west, and chose St. Louis, and in the spring of 1857 moved to that city. In i860 he formed a law partnership with the late Britton A. Hill, which continued until 1872. Since December, 1857, has been one of the most active members of the St. Louis Law Library Association. In 1866 he was elected to the State Legislature. In 1870 he was appointed by Governor Mc- Clurg to fill a vacancy in the senatorial rep- resentation. He thus represented the state of Missouri i nthe United States Senate until March 4, 1871, when he was succeeded by Francis P. Blair. Mr. Jewett was married, in 1848, to Sarah Wilson, of Belfast, Maine. Mrs. Jewett died in November 1873, survived by two children, Eliot Conway Jewett, and Mary, wife of Edward A. Wilson, of Mapini, Mexico. Business address, 511 Pine street; residence address 2918 Morgan street, St. Louis, Missouri. DR. WASHINGTON JARVIS CONNER. Dr. Washinglon Jarvis Conner. Born November 12, 1866, at Kirksville, Mo. Son of David L. and Ann (Kimbrough) Conner. The paternal great-great-grandfather came to America in 1825 from Scotland. The mother of our subject was a native of the state of Kentucky. The education of Washington Jarvis Conner was acquired in the common schools of Adair county, Mo., and the State Normal School at Kirksville, Mo., attending the latter institution two years. He began teach- ing school in his twenty-first year, and taught for six years, to prepare for a medical course in the American School of Osteopathy, where he graduated in the class of 1896, with sev- eral prominent persons that have distin- guished themselves in their profession, among them are Dr. George Hellman, of New York City ; Dr. W. W. Steel, Buffalo, N. Y. and several others. The Doctor grad- 146 THE MISSOURIANS uated with second honor. He then began the practice of his profession at Kirksville, Mo., and became one of the members of the faculty of the American School of Osteop- athy, with which institution he remained for three years. He came to Kansas City May 13, 1899, and has successfully practiced his profession ever since in that city. His oflSces are in the New York Life building. He is a member of the American Medical Osteop- athy Association, and the Missouri Medical Osteopathy Association. Is a Democrat in pilitics. Dr. Conner was married September 3, 1893, at Bullion, Mo., to Miss Ida May Ken- nedy. Two children have been born to this union, Bessie and Gladys. Business address. New York Life building, Kansas City, Missouri. MAC H. JOLLEY. Mac H. Jolley. Second vice-president of the Rosenthal-SIoan Manufacturing Com- pany. Born November 7, 1859, in Jefferson, Ohio. Son of Philip and Elvira (Jenkins) Jolley. Educated in the public schools at Hopedale, Ohio, and Hopedale (Ohio) Col- lege. He is a member of the Rosenthal-SIoan Millinery Company, composed of I. B. Ros- enthal, president; W. G. Sloan, first vice- president; Solomon Block, treasurer; J. C. Morall, secretary, and of which he is second vice-president. Established in 1888. Manu- facturers and jobbers of millinery goods. Previous to his entering the above company he was in the retail dry goods business, first with his father, at the age of fourteen, and at the age of twenty took charge of his father's business, continued in same for three years, sold out and came west, when after- wards he became interested in the above firm. In politics Mr. Jolley is a Republican. He was married November 9, 1887, in Abilene, Kans., to Miss Theo Keiser, and they have one son, Harold Taylor Jolley. Business address, 1015-19 Washington avenue; resi- dence address, 944 Laurel avenue. JOHN DAVIS JOHNSON. John Davis Johnson. Lawyer. Born at Belleville, 111., April 19, 1844. Son of Henry and Elvira (Fouke) Johnson. With a pub- lic school education, our subject completed his training at Belleville and McKindree col- leges, and then, in 1858, came to St. Louis. He continued his studies in that city, then the war came on and he was a warm and patriotic partisan of the Union. Was at first a member of the Nineteenth Missouri Infantry, but as the regiment was mustered in, enlisted with Battery F, of the Second Illi- nois Artillery; entered that service in 1861 and remained until 1863; then mustered out to accept a commission as first lieutenant of the Thirty-eighth Missouri Infantry. In the year of 1864 returned to St. Louis and began the study of law, and accepted a position as clerk in the department of Quartermaster Metcalfe; next served for a short time as deputy county marshal ; following this he was appointed deputy clerk of the Court of Crim- inal Correction, which position he held until 1871. In the meantime, in October, 1870. he had been admitted to the bar at St. Louis. Later he formed a partnership with Hon. Charles P. Johnson, and still later with Eben Richard, his, firm now being Johnson & Rich- ard. Mr. Johnson is a member of the G. THE MISSOURIANS 147 A. R., Frank P. Blair Post, and the Loyal Legion. He has devoted his talents exclu- sively to the civil law, is prominent in his profession and has achieved the, benefits of a splendid practice. He is logical in his ad- dress, a tireless worker, and to every detail of a case he gives special attention. Mr. Johnson has been married three times and has eight children. Business ad- dress, 6ii Bank of Commerce building, St. Louis, Missouri. RICHARD C. KERENS. Richard C. Kerens. Born in Ireland in 1842. He was brought to this country by his parents while an infant, and while yet young his father died. He struggled from boyhood in a common school, and at the age of nineteen went into the government service with the Union army, where he was soon assigned to resposible duties in the transpor- tation department. In 1863 Mr. Kerens was transferred to thq^ west and participated in the campaigns in southwest Missouri. In 1872 Mr. Kerens engaged in the transporta- tion of mails, express and passengers by stage coaches to points beyond the advance of railroads. In 1874 he began the operation of a southern overland mail, a service which covered 1,400 miles of frontier country. After railroads had superceded the stage coaches, Mr. Kerens moved to St. Louis. He is a stanch Republican and prominent in the councils of his party. In 1892 he was a dele- gate at large to the Minneapolis Republican National Convention, and was elected to rep- resent Missouri on the Republican national committee, and later was selected as one, of the nine on the executive committee Mr. Kerens has large mine interests in New Mexico, Colorado and Arrizona. In railroads he has had ownership in the Atchison system, the St. Louis South- western Railway, the West Virginia Central & Pittsburg Railway, the Eureka Springs Railroad and the Los Angeles Terminal Rail- way. Was appointed by President Harrison one of the three United States members of the International Railway Commission, and also appointed him commissioner at large to the World's Columbian Exposition at Chi- cago. In 1896 Mr. Kerens was again chosen to represent Missouri upon the Republican national committee. When the Legislature of Missouri assembled in January following he was made the caucus nominee and re- ceived the vote of the Republican represen- tatives and senators for United States sena- tor; and again in 1899, was nominatd by acclamation in the caucus and was the candi- date of the Republicans in that General x\s- sembly for United States senator. Business address, 220 North Fourth street, St. Louis, Missouri. EDWARD C. KEHR. Edward C. Kehr. Lawyer. Born No- vember 5, 1837, in St. Louis county. Mo., of German parentage. Was reared in the country, received a thorough academic edu- cation, and then studied law. He is the son of Adolph and Eliza Kehr. February 18, 1858, he was admitted to the bar in St. Louis, and immediately afterward began the prac- tice of his profession in that city. He was well equipped for this profession, both by nature and education, and close application to the business of his calling soon won for him a prominent position at the bar, which 148 THE MISSOURIANS he has ever since retained. Since early in life he has affiliated with the Democratic party. Following the financial panic of 1873 he was prominent among those who resisted strenuously the efiforts then being made under the stress of a money panic to commit the Democratic party to a policy of unlimited inflation of the currency. He com- batted vigorously the tide of financial falla- cies, but at the same time advocated the reve- nue reform principals of the Democratic partty. In 1874 he was nominated for Con- gress on a "hard money," "revenue tarifif" and "home rule" platform, and was elected. He served his constituents ably and faith- fully in the Forty-fourth Congress, retiring at the end of his term and resuming the prac- tice of law, to which he has since applied him- self with the zeal of a devotee. A popular orator and ready writer, he is known to the public as one of the most accomplished and scholarly members of his profession in St. Louis. Business address, Wainwright build- ing, St. Louis, Missouri. JOHN BURTON KENNARD. John Burton Kennard. President of the J. Kennard & Son Carpet Company. Born April 5, 1868, in St. Louis, Mo. Son of Samuel M. and Annie Maude Kennard. Educated in Stoddard Private Academy, St. Louis, and Smith Academy. Mr. Kennard has had many years exper- ience in mercantile business in the same line, and since entering this company. He is a member of the J. Kennard & Son Carpet Company, who has been well and favorably known since the organization of this company. He is a member of the Noon- day Club. In religious matters he is a Meth- odist, and in politics he is independent. Mr. Kennard was married December 9, 1896, in St. Louis, Mo., to Miss Elizabeth Boyd. Two children have been born to them, Elizabeth S. and John B. Kennard, Jr. Bus- iness address, Fourth and Washington ave- nue; residence address, 4960 Berlin avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. JEAN JAMETON. Jean Jameton. Contractor. At thirteen years of age he was an apprentice ; at seventeen years, master stone mason ; at nineteen, plasterer, and at twenty, sub- contractor. Mr. Jameton is classed with that few number of men that are called geniuses. They develop an idea to that degree of perfection that when applied car- ries superior strength to certain principles that have not been evolved before. In mak- ing this comparison of strength, we find Mr. Jameton as one of the exponents in this art, for such it is in re-inforced concrete for construction of factories, warehouses, heavy floors, etc. We quote from the Construction Nczi's, which, in speaking of the remarkable feature of this work says : "There is now in the city of St. Louis under construction a building, at 2810 Lawton avenue, which pre- sents some rather interesting features. It is a skeleton building constructed entirely of re-inforced concrete, with the exception of the exterior fire walls, which are brick. The building will be used for storage purposes and is owned and being built by the Jean Jameton Construction Company." Mr. Jameton was born in the Department of La Creuse, France, January i, 1851. Son THE MISSOURIANS 149 of Victor Jameton and wife, Julie (Sabine) Jameton. He volunteered in the Franco- Prussian war in 1870. He worked at his trade in Montreal in 1873 ; also in New York and New Jersey, and worked as stonemason on the new Cincinnati Southern line in 1874, and from there to St. Louis on December 28, same year, having remained there since. Mr. Jameton was a resident of the state of Ten- nessee before he located in St. Louis. He organized and incorporated the Jean Jameton Construction Company, which has been a success. He is a Republican in politics, and a member of the A. F. & A. M. Mr. Jameton was married in October, 1882, to Miss Caroline Messenger, of St. Louis, Mo. IV^r. and Mrs. Jameton have five children : Laura V., Adrian, Leon, Julius and Octave Jean. Business address, 406 Benoist building; residence address, 4489 Forest Park boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri. HENRY KORTJOHN. Henry Kortjohn. Lawyer. Born March 6. 1847, '" St. Louis, Mo. Son of John and Catherines. (Peal) Kortjohn. Educated in the public schools of St. Louis, Commercial College and St. Louis Law School, graduat- ing from the latter institution in June, 1880. He began his business career, first as a gro- cery clerk when he was eighteen years of age ; from eighteen to twenty-one, shipping clerk for a wholsale dry goods company; from twenty-one to twenty-eight, clerk in the First National and Empire banks of St. Louis; from 1875 to 1880, real estate agent, and cashier in the winding up of the business of the Empire Bank from 1877 ^ 1879. Since his graduation in the law school and his admission to the bar he has successfully prac- ticed his profession ever since, and is a mem- ber of the firm of Kortjohn & Kortjohn, com- posed of Henry Kortjohn and Henry Kort- john, Jr., estabHshed January i, igoo. In religious matters he is an independent Prot- estant, and in national politics he is a Repub- lican and active in the interests of his party. Mr. Kortjohn was married October 23, 1869, in St. Louis, Mo. Two children have been born, Henry Kortjohn, Jr., and Oliver W. Kortjohn. Business address, rooms 175 to 179 Laclede building; residence address, 2037 Sidney street, St. Louis, Missouri. GEORGE W. WEBB. George W. Webb. Manager of Geo. W. Webb & Co. Born May 30, 1867, in Veazie, Maine. Son of James Boardman and Han- nah E. (Peabody) Webb, natives of the state of Maine. George W. W^ebb acquired a meager edu- cation in the grammar school of his native state, and when only twelve years old ac- cepted employment in a leather belting fac- tory in Hartford, Conn., with N. Palmer & Company, and remained in their employ for four years ; afterwards entered the employ of the Nonantum Worsted Company, Newton, Mass., as assistant belt repairer. In 1886 became connected with Charles A. Schieren & Company, leather belting manufacturers of New York city, and served that company for a period of two years ; afterwards became connected with the Jewell Belting Company, Hartford, Conn., where he remained some eight years, and with the Remington Arms Company, Illion, N. Y., as belt repair man, seven years. In 1903 came west to Denver, liO THE MISSOURIANS Colo., and was connected with a shoe factory, where he remained only nine months. He came to Kansas City, Mo., in January, 1904, and engaged in the manufacture of leather belting. Mr. Webb is an enterprising gen- tleman, possessing a thorough knowledge of his line of business, and is building up a large and lucrative trade, and is the sole owner of the manufacturing business. Owing to the first-class work he manufactures his trade extends over a large territory, and the plant is kept busy in filling the many orders of their many customers. Mr. Webb has the double revolving action of a keen and far-sighted Yankee. He takes an interest in political matters, and strongly supporting the principles of his party. Mr. Webb was married October i, 1895, to Miss Jacobine Copman, of New York City. Office and salesrooms 1331 West Eleventh street ; residence address, 3603 St. John street, Kansas City, Missouri. JACKSON JOHNSON. Jackson Johnson. Shoe manufacturer. Born in 1859 in Alabama. Son of James L. and Helen (Rand) Johnson. Educated in the public schools of his native state. Is a member of the Roberts, Johnson & Rand Shoe Company, established in 1898, of which he is president. He is also a director in the Mechanics-American National Bank, St. Louis, Missouri. Mr. Johnson came to ^Missouri in 1898 from the state of Tennessee. He began his business career, first in the general merchan- dise business in Mississippi, and engaged in that line in Holly Springs, ]\Iiss., in 1881 ; afterwards he left the state and went to Memphis, Tenn., where he engaged in the wholesale shoe business until 1898. Since that time he has been associated with the above named company, Roberts, Johiison & Rand Shoe Company. He is a member of the St. Louis Club, Mercantile Club, Glen Echo Country Club, and in politics he is Demo- cratic. Mr. Johnson was married in 1881, in Holly Springs, Miss., to Miss Minnie A. Wooten. Children : Helen, Andrew Flor- ence, Jackson and Ada Johnson. Business address, corner Tenth and Washington ave- nues; residence address, 7000 West Delmar street, St. Louis, Missouri. CHARLES FREDERICK JOY. Charles Frederick Joy. Lawyer and pub- licist. Born at Jacksonville, 111., December II, 1849. Son of Charles Frederick and Georgiana Eunice Ames (Batchelder) Joy, both natives of New Hampshire, who sought a home in Illinois as early as 1839. Given a good preliminary education in his native town, he was sent east to enter the academical department of Yale College, and four years later was graduated from that college with credit. Going directly to Shamokin, Pa., he entered upon the study of law, ai;d a year later was admitted to practice in Pennsylva- nia. Then he came to St. Louis, where he was admitted to practice in the state courts by Judge Hamilton, and to the United States courts by Hon. John W. Noble. He formed a partnership with Mr. Harris up to the date of the latter's election to the attorneyship, since which time Mr. Joy has never been associated in any other partnership. In 1890 he was the Republican nominee for congress THE MISSOURIANS mi in the Eighth district. In this he was de- feated, the Democrat party leading in the election, but in 1894 he was triumphantly- elected beyond dispute. In 1896 was again elected over an opponent of great popularity. Congressman Joy has proved a most valua- ble representative of the people ; is a forceful speaker and understands the art of adapting himself to place, persons and circumstances. Much attention has been given by him to corporation law and his knowledge of this branch is thorough. His practice is mostly civil, although he has frequently demon- strated his strength before juries in criminal cases. Mr. Joy was married to Miss Arabel Ordway, of Salem, Conn. Mrs. Joy died in December, 1880, and in 1895 ^^- Joy mar- ried (second) Mrs. Elizabeth Ina Ryer, nee Grant. Business address, 500-506 Rialto building ; residence address, ^733 Washing- ton boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri. NAT. W. EWING. Nat. W. Ewing. Treasurer of the Ewing-Markle Electric Company. Born No- vember 30, 187 1, in St. Louis, Mo. Son of August B. and Mary Scott (McCausland) Ewing. He was educated in the public schools, (Stoddard) Philips Academy, Exe- ter, N. H., and Yale University. A paternal ancestor participated in the Revolutionary war. Mr. Ewing organized the Ewing-Markle Electric Company in 1903, and in the same year incorporated and was elected treasurer. The corporation consists of the following in- dividuals : Nat. W. Ewing, president ; W. S. ]\Iarkle, vice-president and general manager ; Milton Mills, secretary; W. G. Brant, vice-, president. They are manufacturers of elec- trical apparatus and supplies. Previous to his entering this business, and at the begin- ning of his early career, he was a clerk for the Mississippi Valley Trust Company, 1892 to 1899; Western Electrical Supply Com- pany, 1899 to 1902; Ewing-Markle Electric Company, 1903 to 1905. Mr. Ewing is a member of the M. A. C, University Club and the Illian Yacht Club. In religious belief he is a Catholic, and Dem- ocratic in politics. Business address, 1106 Pine street; residence address, 3507 Pine street, St. Louis, Missouri. BRECKINRIDGE JONES. Breckinridge Jones. Lawyer and finan- cier. Born October 2, 1856, near Danville, Boyle county, Ky. Son of Daniel W. and Rebecca Robertson (Dunlap) Jones. Imme- diately after the Civil war he removed with his parents to New York, where he attended the school of George C. Anthon, and after the return of the family to Kentucky, in 1867, he was fitted for college in the schools of that state and under private tutorship. He matric- ulated in Kentucky University, at Lexington, in 187 1, but the next year, his parents having removed to Danville, Ky., he became a student of Gentry College, from which insti- tution he graduated in the class of 1875, and the year following taught a graded school at Lawrenceburg, Ky. In 1877 began read- ing law imder the preceptorship of Col. Thomas Peyton Hill, and in 1878 was ad- mitted to the bar in that state. Then he came to St. Louis and entered the St. Louis Law School, attended the course of lectures and 152 THE MISSOURIANS became connected with the prominent law firm of Lee & Adams. During the summer of 1879 attended the Law School of the Uni- versity of Virginia, and then entered regu- larly the practice of his profession in St. Louis. He was engaged in general practice, except while serving as a member of the Mis- souri House of Representatives, to which body he was elected in 1883, ""*•! 1888, when he was called upon to undertake the reorganization of the Decatur Land, Im- provement & Furnace Company, of Decatur, Ala., which engaged his attention until 1890, then placing tlie affairs of that company in the hands of a Xew York syndicate, he re- turned to St. Louis and became one of the founders of the Mississippi Valley Trust Company, was made secretary of tliat corpo- ration and was soon thereafter elected also as counsel. In 1894 was made vice-president, which position, together with that of counsel, he still holds, and in which he has taken a prominent part and gained well merited dis- tinction. Mr. Jones married, in 1885, Miss Frances Miller Reid, of Lincoln county, Ky., and they have fi\e ciiildren. Business address. Fourth, northwest corner Pine, St. Louis. Missouri. AUGUSTUS L. ABBOTT. Augustus L. Abbott. Born August 6, 1858, in Weymouth, Mass. Son of Levi N. and Mary (Preston) Abbott. Educated in the Brown University, 1880; Washington University Law School, 1885. He is a member of the legal partnership of Abbott & Edwards, composed of A. L. Abbott and John B. Edwards, established in 1898. They practice in the Federal and State courts and have built up a large and lucrative legal busi- ness. Mr. Abbott located in St. Louis, Mo., in 1S84 from the state of Illinois. He is a member of the Mercantile Club, Glen Echo Country Club; secretary of the Xew Eng- land Society of St. Louis, and a member of the Phi Beta Kappa. In religious belief he is a Baptist, and independent in politics. Mr. Abbott was married April 20, 1887, in Alton, 111., to Miss Annette Blair. Chil- dren : John Blair, Marjory and Preston Ober. Business address, 412 Security build- ing; residence address, 5449 ]\Iaple avenue, St. Louis, Alissouri. JOHN ALFRED LAIRD. John Alfred Laird. Mechanical engi- neer. Born July 13, 1861, in Henry county, 111. Son of John and Mary (Ragan) Laird. Graduated from the High School at Gales- burg, 111., in 1879, and the Washington Uni- versity, with the degree of Bachelor of Engi- neering, in the class of 1887. His maternal grandfather served in the war of 1812. At the age of twenty-two he made Missouri his permanent residence. After graduation in the engineering department of the Washing- ton University he began his profession as a mechanical engineer, first in the St. Louis water department, and afterwards took up the work as a consulting engineer. Member of tlie co-partnership of Holman & Laird, established in 1904. President of the Gillet Brick & Tile Company, and the Asphalt. Oil, Mining & Manufacturing Company, of Ok- lahoma. Director of the Grand Avenue Masonic Temple and Odeon building com- pany. He is a member of the St. Louis Engineers' Club and American Society of THE MISSOURIANS ^b6 Mechanical Engineers ; Military Order of Foreign Wars; Masonic Orders; Knight Templars; past commander of St. Louis Commandery No. i, K. T. ; Missouri Con- sistory, A. & A. S. R., Hon. thirty-third degree; Missouri Athletic Club. In relig- ious belief he is a Presbyterian, in politics a Republican. He was captain of the First Regiment, National Guard of Missouri, two and one-half years ; captain Third United States Volunteer Engineers in the war with Spain in 1898. Mr. Laird was married December 27, 1887, in Woodhull, III, to Miss Margaret Isabel Woods. Business address, Chemical building ; residence address, 4476A McPher- son avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. WILEY C. COX. Wiley C. Cox. Banker. Born in the state of Mississippi, April 30, 1848. Son of John B. and Amanda M. (Reynolds) Cox. Education limited to common schools of native state. In Springfield, Mo., in his early life he followed merchandising and banking. Came to Kansas City in 1882 and engaged in the real estate business. Organ- ized the Kansas City State Bank in 1888. Became proprietor and editor of the Kansas City Times, which paper he conducted four or five years. Served in the upper house of the city council. Served as police commis- sioner. Business connection is with the Kan- sas City State Bank, of which he is president. A member of the Commercial Club, of Kan- sas City. In politics a Democrat; religion Baptist. Mr. Cox was married to Miss Emma C. Boxley in 1871, in Springfield, Mo. Of this marriage six children were born — two dead, four living. The living are : Wiley C, Jr., Percy, Emma B. and Mary D. Business ad- dress, 812 Delaware street; residence ad- dress, 601 East Ninth street, Kansas City, Missouri. ♦-•-♦ FRANK M. ESTES. Frank M. Estes, lawyer, was born in Haywood county, Tenn., August 26, 1854. and came to St. Louis in 1875, having at that time just reached his majority. He was a son of Moreau P. and Mary (Noel) Estes. He remained in Tennessee during his youth, then left home to go to Montreal, Canada, where he entered the celebrated McGill Uni- versity. Completing the course at that insti- tution he returned to the United States, matriculated in the University of Virginia, at Charlottesville, where he qualified in the law. Soon came to St. Louis where he took the post-graduate course at the St. Louis Law School, received his degree, and was ad- mitted to the bar. He has given his time and talent freely in his party's behalf, as delegate and as a committeeman, serving for a time as chairman of the Democratic City Central Committee. In 1894 and 1896 he was made a candidate by the Democratic party for judge of the Circuit Court of the Eighth Judicial district. He was temporarily ap- pointed to the bench in 1897. Mr. Estes has social qualities which have won him a legion of friends. He is popular in every circle. Has done much to maintain the esprit dc corps in his profes- sion. In the Missouri Bar Association he is one of the most active members, and for some time acted as secretary of that body. Is a member of the Legion of Honor, of 154 THE MISSOURIANS which he has been supreme chancellor, and is president of the St. Louis Lodge of Elks. Mr. Estes has two children by a former marriage, and in August, 1896, he was mar- ried to Miss Nellie Stockton, of St. Louis. Business address, 907 Carlton building, St. Louis, Missouri. THEODORE C. LINK. Theodore C. Link. Architect. Born March 17, 1850, near Heidelberg, Germany. Son of Karl and Louise (Schneider) Link. His scholastic education was obtained in part at Heidelberg, in part at London, Eng- land, and he studied architecture and engi- neering at the Ecole Centrale, of Paris, France. Came to this country when he was twenty years of age; for three years there- after practiced his profession in New York and Philadelphia, except one year was ein- ployed by the Texas Pacific Railroad Com- pany at Sherman, Houston and Jefferson, Texas. Came to St. Louis in 1873 ^^ ^^^ attache of the Atlantic & Pacific Railroad Company. So'on after coming to St. Louis he quit his position and became assistant chief engineer at Forest Park ; later ap- pointed superintendent of the public parks of the city, holding this position until in 1876. After that he practiced his profession in Pittsburg. Philadelphia and New York until 1883, when he returned to St. Louis and opened an architect's office of his own. He has designed and superintended the con- struction of many handsome buildings in St. Louis and neighboring cities. Among them we may mention that he was one of the architects who submitted designs for the union station in St. Louis, and the plan submitted to the board by Mr. Link was approved of and the construction of the building in accordance with his designs was committed to his charge. He is a member of the American Institute of Architects, and a member of the Architectural League of New York, and has served two terms as president of the Missouri State Association of Architects. Is a member of the St. Louis Club. September 22, 1875, ^Ir. Link married Miss Annie Fuller, of Detroit. Mich. Their children are Carl Eugene, Edwin Carey and Clarence Vincesit. Business address. 308 North Sixth street. St. Louis, Missouri. NELSON GREEN EDWARDS. Nelson Green Edwards. Secretary of the J. Kenr^ard & Sons Carpet Company. Born May 17, 1850. in Alton. III. Son of Nelson Green and Harriet (Cooper) Ed- wards. Great-grandfather (maternal) filled every office, from ensign to colonel, in Mary- land state troops ; was captain of a company at Fort McHenry. The ediyration of Nelson Green was ac- quired in the public school and Shurtleff Col- lege. Alton, 111., military academy. Lake Forest. III. Washington University. St. Louis. He began his career as clerk in the postoffice and a jewelry store in Alton, 111. Practiced law in St. Louis six years ; ad- mitted to the bar in 1872: discontinued prac- tice in 1878; clerk and pilot on Missouri river to 1880, when he entered the house of the J. Kennard & Sons Carpet Company, composed of the following members : Sam- uel M. Kennard. president ; John B. Ken- nard, vice-president ; Nelson Green Edwards, THE MISSOURIANS ^55 secretary. He was bill clerk, then elected secretary of this company in 1896, and then became interested as a member of the corpo- ration. In 1890 was captain of Company C, First Regiment, National Guards of Mis- souri; in 1896 major of the First Regiment, National Guards of Missouri ; resigned in 1897; re-elected major of the First Regiment in 1904, and elected lieutenant-colonel in September, 1904. Mr. Edwards is a member of the Episco- pal Church ; vestryman of Grace Church, Kirkwood, Mo. In politics he is independ- ent. Was married October 18, 1884, at St. Louis, Mo., to Miss Emma Nelson Carter. Children : Murray French, Constance Car- ter, Rebecca Carter, Harriet and Josephine. Business address. Fourth and Washington avenue; residence, Kirkwood, Missouri. LUDWIG FREDERICK HAMMER. Ludwig Frederick Hammer. Manufact- urer. Born at Wurtemberg, Germany, February 24, 1834. Son of Ludwig F. and Frederica (Bichert) Hammer, who emi- grated from Germany to the United States in 1854. After obtaining a limited educa- tion he was apprenticed to the organ- builder's trade. He mastered the trade just before emigrating to the United States. Landing in New York Cityhe sought employ- ment at once, and first worked as a laborer on the Pennsylvania railroad, later in a coal mine at Lucerne, Pa., and still later he was employed at Buffalo, N. Y., and Beachville, Canada. After he learned the tanner's trade came to St. Louis, in 1856, and was em- ployed by John Haws, who operated a tan- nery on Barton street. In 1862 began busi- ness for himself as lessee of what was known as the "New Bremen tannery." After- ward he engaged in the art of making daguerreotypes and photographs, then in the infancy of its existence. After a time he became general manager of the establish- ment with which he had become connected, and retained that position until 1869, when he established a photograph gallery at the corner of Rutger street and Broadway. He began this business with a capital of $300, but his success enable him, in 1871, to open a handsome and well-equipped gallery at the corner of Carroll street and Broadway, which he conducted for eighteen years, and a comfortable fortune was the result of his labor and enterprise. In 1889 he leased a block of ground at the corner of Marine avenue and Broadway, and erected a build- ing which was devoted exclusively to his photographic business until 1891. In that year, in company with William J. Althans, he organized the Hammer-Althans Manu- facturing Company for the manufacture of photographic dry plates, of which he became president and treasurer. Mr. Althans with- drew from the company a year later, and other changes have since taken place in the personnel of stockholders and minor officials, but Mr. Hammer continued under the head of the business thus founded, which is now conducted under the name of the Hammer Dry Plate Company. The enterprise has proved an exceedingly profitable one, and the products of the Hammer Dry Plate Works now find a market in almost every city and town in the country. During the Civil war Mr. Hammer had military experience as a member of the Tan- ners' Company of Home Guards. In politics he is a Republican, and he is a Presbyterian churchman. Is connected with fraternal or- 156 THE MISSOURIANS ganizations as a member of the Masonic Order, and has been treasurer of Meridian Lodge, of St. Louis, for ten years. He mar- ried, in 1862. Miss JuHa M. Path, of St. Louis. Their living children are: Henry William, Julia M., Ludwig F., Jr., Emma M., Ida, Annie D., Oscar and Otto W. Business address, Ohio avenue and Miami street, St. Louis, Missouri. PEMBROOK REEVES FLITCRAFT. Pembrook Reeves Flitcraft. Lawyer. Born at Woodstown, Salem county, N. J., January 7, 1847. When he was quite young his parents, Dr. Isaiah Reeves and Mary Ann (Atkinson) Flitcraft, moved to Ohio, thence to Indiana, and his early education was ac- quired in the country district schools until 1864, when he entered Raisin Valley Semi- nary, a Quaker boarding school in Lenawee county, Mich., where he prepared for admis- sion in the classical course of the L^niversity of Michigan, at Ann Arbor, which he entered in the year of 1867, and from which he grad- uated with the degree of Bachelor of Arts in 1871, and from which he also received a degree of Master of Arts in 1874. In 1866, before entering college, he taught school, and during the summer vacations he worked on a farm and earned money to defray his ex- penses. When he reached the junior year he had to withdraw from college until he could earn money enough to finish, and although absent from college during his junior year, he re-entered and graduated in the class of 187 1, with which he had originally entered the university, thus accomplishing in three years that which others did only in four years. Was appointed deputy United States marshal to assist in taking the census of 1870. Immediately after graduating, in 1 87 1, he was elected superintendent of schools in Charlotte, Mich., but a year later he resigned this position and became asso- ciated with the publishing house of A. S. Barnes & Co., with which company he re- mained for one year, when he then volunta- rily severed his connection with it, accepting a position with the publishing house of Wil- so, Hinkle & Company, afterwards Van Ant- werp, Bragg & &Co., of Cincinnati, Ohio. In 1875 he came to Missouri, first to St. Louis, and then to Kansas City, where he was admitted to the bar in the same year. For about three years thereafter he practiced law in partnership with John T. Voss, a lawyer in Girard, Kans., under the firm name of Voss & Flitcraft. but in 1878 he returned to St. Louis, where he resumed the practice of the law, and where he has resided ever since. In 1880 he formed a law partnership with Henry E. Mills, Esq., which partnership continued until he was called to the bench of the Circuit Court in January, 1895, by the vote of the people of St. Louis. He re- mained on the bench for a term of six years, at the end of which he resumed the practice of the law, and is now so engaged in the city of St. Louis, in the Laclede building, Forty- seventh and Olive streets, and resides at 4356 West Belle Place. In politics he is a Repub- lican. He is an active and prominent Mason, a member of George Washington Lodge No. 9. A. F. & A. M.., and was worshipful master of that lodge in 1890. He is a member of St. Louis Chapter, No. 8, Royal Arch Ma- sons, and was high priest of that chapter in 1885. Is a member of Hiram Council, No. I. Royal and Select Masters, and was thrice illustrious master of that council in 1882. Is a member of St. Louis Commandery, No. THE MISSOURIANS 157 I, Knights Templar^ and was eminent com- mander of the commandery in 1885. Was also most ilKistrious grand master of the Grand Council of Royal and Select Masters of the State of Missouri in 1885. Is a thirty- third degree Mason of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite, being a member of Missouri Consistory, No. i, of that rite, of St. Louis. He is a member of the Royal Arcanum and Legion of Honor. In the Royal Arcanum he is a member of Valley Council, No. 437, and in 1894 was grand regent of Missouri. In the Legion of Honor, a member of Alpha Council, No. i, of St. Louis, Mo. In September, 1883, Judge Flitcraft mar- ried Miss Emma Belle Brenneman, of Pitts- burg, Pa. Two children are( now living, Ada Virginia and Edna Belle Flitcraft. Bus- iness address 92, 94 and 96 Laclede building, St. Louis, Missouri. ARTHUR E. SPENCER. Arthur E. Spencer. Lawyer. Born Oc- tober 3, 1868, in Newburgh, Ind. Son of Galen and Mary M. (Bates) Spencer. Edu- cated in the public schools of Joplin, Mo., and St. Louis Law School, 1888. He located in Missouri in 1873, and after acquiring his legal education began the practice of law in Joplin, Mo., and has successfully practiced his profession ever since. He was elected president of the Joplin National Bank on January i, 1905, composed of the following officials : Arthur E. Spencer, president ; W. A. Campbell, vice-president; A. H. Waite, cashier. The bank was incorporated in 1890. Established in 1890. Mr. Spencer is a mem- ber, of the Elks and K. of P. In politics he is a Republican, and in religious belief he is a Congregationalist. Mr. Spencer was married November 13, 1898, to Miss Lulu A. Howard at Webb City, Mo. Children: Norton H. and Arthur E. Spencer, Jr. Business address, 419 Main street; residence address, 217 North Pearl street, Joplin, Missouri. DAVID EISMAN. David Eisman. Wholesale dry goods merchant. Born April 10, 1845, i" Germany. Son of J. W. and Fanny (Kaufman) Eis. man. He began business at the age of four- teen in the fatherland, in a retail dry goods store. He came to America in 1865 and entered the firm of Rice, Stix & Co., Mem- phis, as salesman ; then he was admitted to the co-fflartnership, and with the firm re- moved to St. Louis, Mo., in 1879, 'i"*^ estab- lished his permanent residence in this city. In 1898 the firm of Rice-Stix Dry Goods Company was incorporated, composed of the following individuals: Henry Rice, presi- dent, residence New York City; David Eis- man, vice-president ; E. Michal, second vice- president ; William Stix, third vice-president ; B. Eisman, treasurer; C. A. Stacy, secretary. The firm does an extensive dry goods jobbing business over a large area of territory in the west and southwest. Mr. Eisman was educated in the public high schools in Germany. He is a member of the Mercantile, Columbian, and various other clubs in St. Louis, Mo. In religious belief he is an Israelite, and in politics inde- pendent. He was married November 7, 1883, in Cincinnati. Ohio, to Miss Aurelia S. Stix. Children born to this union : Flor- 1^8 THE MISSOURIANS ence, Etta, Helen, David, Richard and Alice Eisman. Business address. Tenth and Wash- ington avenue. Residence, 4387 Westmin- ster Place, St. Louis. IMissouri. ALBERT J. AIPLE. Albert J. Aiple. Real estate dealer. Born October 25, 1866, in St. Louis, Mo. He was educated in the public and parochial schools of St. Louis, and is a member of the Aiple & Hemmelman Real Estate Company, composed of Albert J. Aiple and Theo. Hem- melman, Jr., and is president of that corpo- ration. The company was incorporated in 1896. The firm of Aiple & Hemmelman Real Estate Company do an extensive real estate business in St. Louis, jMissouri. Mr. Aiple, in religious belief, is a Cath- olic, and was married April 25, 1900, in New Orleans, to Miss Emelia Wenck. Business address, 622 Chestnut street ; residence, 2225 Park avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. JEREML\H FRUIN. Jeremiah Fruin, contractor, is a man of ceaseless energy and great personal mag- netism. He has risen to his present promi- inent position in the city by dint of hard work and by introducing into his business the best methods and the most concise system. He was vice-president of thci Fruin-Bambrich Construction Company. Mr. Fruin is a member of a large class of self-made men which has had and still exerts such a conspicuous influence in the west and southwest. He is not by any means a conspicuous politician, although he has given to practical legislation a great deal of study and attention. He was appointed as police commissioner of St. Louis, Mo., by Governor Stone. When the appointment was first announced there was some doubt as to whether ]\Ir. Fruin would accept it. The salary attached to the office is purely nominal and to a man of ]\Ir. Fruin's wealth, was a matter of no importance. A sense of public duty, however, constrained him to accept the appointment, and he has proven himself to be admirably adapted for the position. To- day Mr. Fruin stands in the foremost rank of reliable, progressive St. Louis business men. He was born in Ireland on July 6, 183 1, but he carries well the years. When he was a mere child his parents, John and Cath- erine Fruin, decided to emigrate to America. They landed in New York in 1834. His father obtained several contracts from the New York and Brooklyn municipalities and young Fruin, as soon as he was old enough, commenced to assist in the work. Hence his education was somewhat interfered with. He obtained at the common school a fair educa- tion, and being a reader and student soon equipped himself for a business career. When the war broke out, Mr. Fruin came to St. Louis, early in 1861, to accept a posi- tion in the quartermaster's department of the Army of the West, under General Fremont. He went through the entire campaign and was present at such engagements as Fort Donaldson, Shiloh, Fort Henry and others. After doing his duty to his country he de- cided to locate in St. Louis, and he at once opened up in a small way in the contracting business. He soon obtained a number of contracts for street excavations and water works construction. He also obtained a number of railroad contracts of various THE MISSOURIANS 159 kinds, and from the earliest date of his work earned a reputation for thoroughness and rehabihty. Uniting with W. H. Swift, he and his partner increased their business, and in January, 1885, the Fruin-Bambrick Con- struction Company was incorporated, with Mr. Fruin as vice-president. Some of the rapid work of this firm, in connection with street railroad building during the transit boom in St. Louis, has been phenominal in character. Mr. Fruin was married in 1854, in Brooklyn, N. Y., to Miss Catherine Carroll. Children : John J. and Catherine Fruin. Bus- iness address, 127 Laclede building; resi- dence address, 6300 Columbia avenue, St. Louis. Missouri. AARON FULLER. Aaron Fuller. Vice-president of the Stix, Baer & Fuller Dry Goods Company. Born March 22, 1858, in Grombach, Ger- many. Son of Leopold and Caroline (Baer) Fuller. Educated in the public schools of Germany. Mr. Fuller is a member of the Stix, Baer & Fuller Dry Goods Company (incorporated) in St. Louis, and the Boston Store, Fort Smith, Ark. ; of the former com- pany he is vice-president, and the latter presi- dent. He commenced his business career in a humble way in a small store in Witcherville, Ark., in 1880, and has steadily worked his way up to an interest in one of the largest incorporated department stores west of New York City, and his business experience and training in the mercantile line having made him familiar with all of the details of the business, he has contributed largely to the success of this business enterprise. He also has a controlling interest in a large depart- ment store in Fort Smith, Ark., which also occupies some of his time and attention. Mr. Fuller in religious belief is a Hebrew. Li politics he is a Republican. Married Sep- tember 6, 1885, i" Chicago, 111., to Miss Frieda Baer. Children : Leo and Corinne Fuller. Business address, the Leader build- ing; residence address, 4062 Lindell boule- vard, St. Louis, Missouri. FRANK FEINER. Frank Feiner. Manufacturer. Born in Baden, Germany, February 28, 1832. Son of Michael and Annie Feiner. He was reared and received a common school educa- tion in his native home, and later learned the tailors' trade. September 15, 185 1, he came to New York, later to Philadelphia, where he worked as a journeyman tailor, then still later came to St. Louis, where he worked at his trade, first for John Schiffman, but in December, 1853, he went to San Francisco and worked at his trade three months there. He then engaged in placer mining at George- town, in Eldorado county, for two years. Li 1855 went to the Yuba River gold fields and remained five years, his mining ventures yielding good returns, and he returned to St. Louis in 1861. In 1862 purchased the interest of Frank Deister in the Southern mills, located at 808 South Broadway, and became junior member of the milling firm of Engelke & Feiner. In 1882, after successful operation of these mills, they rebuilt the plant, greatly enlarging it and equipping it with "roller process" machinery. The name was then changed to the Southern Roller Mills. In 1889 Mr. Engelke died, and Mr. i6o THE MISSOURIANS Feiner then purchased the interest of his estate, and in 1895 ^^^ business was incor- porated as the Engelke & Feiner MilHng Company, of which corporation Mr. Feiner is president and treasurer. Mr. Feiner is esteemed for his public spirit and Hberahty. He is a Repubhcan in pohtics; a CathoHc in rehgion ; a director of the International Bank of St. Louis; a member of the Merchants' Exchange, of the South St. Louis Turners' Society and of the Union Club. Mr. Feiner was married in 1866 to Miss Helena Klinger, of St. Charles, Mo. Their children are George W., Eugene J., Adele and Lily Fiener. Business address, 816 South Broadway, St. Louis, Missouri. MRS. THOMAS B. TOMB. Mrs. Thomas B. Tomb. Among the noted ladies of Missouri, prominently iden- tified in social, church and educational circles, and the high honors conferred upon her in being a descendant of a long line of honor- able ancestry, which we will attempt briefly to note in the sketch of Mrs. Maria ( Harbe- son) Tomb. Captain Copeland, one of her paternal ancestors, was a member of the Colonial Congress. Captain Davis Bevin, her great-great-grandfather, commanded the armored battleship "Holker," and served under Washington at the battle of Brandy- wine in 1777, and in recognition of his dis- tinguished courage, and other valuable serv- ice to the Continental army, he was presented with a sword, which is now in possession of the family, and the deeds of the illustrious services are recorded fully in the authentic histories of the American Revolution. Mrs. Tomb was a dauehter of Charles E. and .\nn Elizabeth Harbeson. Her father was a native of Philadelphia, Pa., who afterwards became a resident of the state of Ohio, where he acquired large and ample means and oper- ated various enterprises in mining, success- fully, and was connected with a large com- mercial house in Cincinnati, Ohio, where he was favorably known as one of the great financiers in that day. His death occurred in 1866. His widow survived until Novem- ber 3, 1893. On the maternal line I\Irs. Tomb is descended from Capt. James Kear- ney, of Virginia, and Capt. Jacob Von Dorn, of New Jersey, both of whom rendered con- spicuous military service during the Revolu- tionary war. The remote ancestry of the Van Dorn family is closely related to the house of Orange of Holland. Richard and Maria (Van Dorn) Gartrell, parents of Mrs. Tomb's mother, removed, about 1830, from Virginia to Palmyra, Mo. Their daughter, the mother of Mrs. Tomb, was educated at St. Charles Female Seminary, at St. Charles, Mo. Maria (Harbeson) Tomb received a liberal education at Miss Eastman's Select School in Philadelphia, was prominent in her class, and a room-mate was Miss Ida Sax- ton, wife of the late President McKinley, and a warm friendship has existed between them ever since. Mrs. Tomb possesses many traits of character that proves her efficiency in all of her endeavors in business, as well as social matters. She has been connected with so many various social, educational, church and business organizations among her own se.x that she is considered an excel- lent parliamentarian and most capable to preside on any public or private occasions. Through her distinguished ancestry she holds membership in the Society of the Colo- nial Dames, also Society Colonial Daugh- ters of the Seventeenth Century, and ' ^zAy^-t^i^^t^^}^ /^j^:^^^^ THE MISSOURIANS 163 Elizabeth Benton Chapter, Daughters of the American Revohition, in which she has been elected for the second term regent, and six times was elected a dele- gate to the national assemblage of the latter society at Washington, D. C. In the recent state conference of the D. A. R., in Kansas City, Mo., she was elected vice-state regent. Mrs. Tomb is also a director in the board of managers of the Kansas City Athe- neum, and chairman of the home department and a director in the Woman's Auxiliary of the Manufacturers' Association of Kansas City, Mo., the largest and most important woman's club in the Missouri Valley. Resi- dence address, 6ig East Ninth street, Kan- sas City, Missouri. BERTRAND FREDERICK FENN. Bertrand Frederick Fenn. Lawyer. Born May 18, 1869, in Massachusetts. Son of James W. and Margaret (Coleman) Fenn. Education acquired in the public schools of Boston, Mass., and at the law school of St. Louis, Mo. He located in Missouri in 1892, and began in early life to make preparation for his chosen profession, that of the law, and to accomplish this had to work at vari- ous callings, as a clerk in a wholesale iron house, and afterwards becoming chief clerk, salesman and manager, and his efforts in this line secured him a competency that enabled him to pursue his favorite calling since his admission to the bar. He has been success- ful in the line of his profession and has built up a large and lucrative practice. Mr. Fenn is a member of the Knights of Columbus and Legion of Honor. Although devoted to his profession, he takes great delight in musical 10 matters and is an accomplished piano player, also executing selections on some twenty dif- ferent musical instruments. He belongs to the Catholic Church, and is the secretary and treasurer of the Ruppert-Fenn Coal & Ice Company. In politics he is independent. Mr. Fenn was married June 23, 1897, to Miss Margaret Farrell. To Mr. and Mrs. Farrell one son has been born, Bertrand. Business address 421 Olive street; residence address, 2623 Adams street, St. Louis, Missouri. WILLIAM SCOTT FLEMING. William Scott Fleming. Born August 16, 1854, in Greencastle, Pa. Son of Wil- liam W. and Elizabeth (Rankin) Fleming. Mr. Fleming's early life was passed on his father's farm in Pennsylvania, and he was educated in the Greencastle public schools, and at Chambersburg Academy, in that state. In 1870 he went to Philadelphia where he was apprenticed to John Wyeth & Brother, one of the largest drug firms in the United States. He graduated in pharmacy from the Philadelphia College in 1878. In 1879 he came to St. Louis and embarked in a drug business there at 1700 Lucus avenue. He is a resident of Webster Groves, and it was largely through his efforts that this village was incorporated in 1894, and he was elected its first mayor. He was re-e,lected twice afterwards, and has also served as a member of the board of education of Webster, and its treasurer since 1894. Webster Groves is much indebted to Mr. Fleming for its good name and fame as a place of residence. He is a member of the board of trustees of the First Presbyterian Church of Webster, and an influential churchman. He is a large prop- 164 THE MISSOURIANS erty holder and a director and member of the building committee of the National Invest- ment Company. He formed a partnership in the drug business with Henry H. Hoch, and in the year of 1898, at the corner of Seven- teenth street and Washington avenue, fitted up one of the largest and handsomest drug stores in St. Louis. A month later, with his partner, he opened another store at 1900 O'Fallon street. Is a member of the jNIercan- tile Clul), and of the Merchants' Exchange. IMr. Fleming was married in 1894 to Miss May Briant, who died in 1900. He has three children : Business address, 1 5 1 5 North Twenty-fifth street, St. Louis, Missouri. SETH FRINK. Seth Frink, chairman of the Southern Freight Association, was born December 22, 1 83 1, and reared on a New England farm at Windsor, Berkshire county, Mass. His father's name was Lyman Frink, and his mother was Laura Dickson. He was edu- cated in the Berkshire county public schools and at Hinsdale Academy, attending this lat- ter four winter terms. He entered the rail- way service on the Western Railroad of Mas- sachusetts, now the Boston & Albany line, working faithfully in whatever capacity his employers selected for him, familiarizing himself with all the thousand and one details of railroad building and. service. No position was unwelcome to him, no work too hard for him in those important years of his life. He remained in and about Pittsfield until the autumn of 1863. when he decided to strike out for the great and rapidly developing west. He first went to Cincinnati, Ohio, and took a position in the general freight office of the Ohio & Mississippi Railroad. His remark- able industry and aptitude for the business soon secured for him the important position of chief clerk in the freight department. The following year, 1864, he was made agent of the Eaton & Hamilton railroad, at Rich- Mond, Ind., and in 1865 he took a like posi- tion at Dayton, Ohio, for the Cincinnati, Hamilton & Dayton road, which latter place he filled for a period of five years. Not quite satisfied with the progress he was making, he left Ohio January i, 1870, and came to St. Louis to accept the position of local agent of the St. Louis & Iron IMountain railroad. In the following March he was promoted to the general freight agency of the road, and continued to fill that position until its sale to Jay Gould, when he was made general freight agent of the Gould system of roads, which important place he filled most acceptably till October, 1882. In all this continuous and faithful career, IMr. Frink was favored with the chance which had become the desire of his life. His promotions were gained by hard and perse- vering work, and it was his great pleasure and triumph to realize the perfect confidence of his associates, and a just appreciation of his talents in the special branch of railroad- ing that in early life he had chosen. He stood so well in his particular line that in 1882 he was chosen commissioner of the St. Louis Freight Bureau, and served in that capacity for two years. In 1884 his love for the western life, and his ambition to be at the very front of all gr^at developing movements, determined him to risk a portion of his means in the mining business of Colo- rado. He was placed in charge of some im- portant mining enterprises, but though de- voting his best and wisest energies in their direction, failed in that full measure of sue- THE MISSOURIANS i6: cess that he had anticipated. He returned to St. Louis, March i, 1893, and upon the very day of his arrival was tendered the posi- tion he now occupies, chairman of the South- ern Freight Committee, at room 715, Wain- wright building. In this important place he represents the interests of the Iron Mountain, the Louisville & Nashville, the Mobile & Ohio, the Cairo Short Line, the Ohio & Mis- sissippi, the L. E. & St. Louis, the C, C, C. & St. Louis, the Vandalia, and the Jackson- ville & Southeast railroads, in connection with freight business to and from territory east of the Mississippi and south of the Ohio rivers. Mr. Frink's wife was Miss Caroline G. Guilds, of Pittsfield, Mass. He has both children and grandchildren in Colorado, to whom he is devotedly attached. Business address, 816 Olive street; residence ad- dress, 3522 Washington terrace, St. Louis, Missouri. Moynihan started on his own account at his present quarters. Business address, 19 18 Olive street; residence address, Evans ave- nue. St. Louis, Missouri. PATRICK J. MOYNIHAN. Patrick J. Moynihan, contractor, was born in Ireland in 1858, where he learned his trade, and came to this country when only eighteen years of age. He first settled in New York, and was apprenticed to learn the trade of carpenter. Coming to St. Louis after serving his apprenticeship and learning his trade thoroughly, Mr. Moynihan filled engagements for four years as journevman with several of the most prominent and suc- cessful contracting carpenters and builders of the city, thereby acquiring a complete and masterful acquaintance with the general con- tracting business. He then, with a partner, opened a shop on the corner of Tenth street and Washington avenue. This partnership continued for about four years, when Mr, JOSEPH T. DONOVAN. Joseph T. Donovan, president of J. T. Donovan & Co. (incorporated), and its active head almost from its inception, was born in St. Louis, December 29, 1841. His father, the late D. H. Donovan, was a builder, and came here from Philadelphia, in 1832. He became prominent in city poli- tics, and held many important positions of trust and responsibility, all of which he dis- charged faithfully and conscientiously. He was elected to the city council and was superintendent of the city water works for many years. Joseph, his son, was educated in the St. Louis University, and while pur- suing his studies there the war broke out. He was only nineteen years old, but fired with martial ardor he abandoned his books and enlisted as a private in the First Missouri Regiment. He served throughout the war, and at its conclusion returned to St. Louis and joined his father in the real estate busi- ness, under the firm style of D. H. Donovan & Son. The office of the firm was then at the old Oak Hall, Washington avenue, be- tween Third and Fourth streets. Here they remained until 1871, when the office was re- moved to Sixth street and Washington ave- nue. Meanwhile the firm style had become J. T. Donovan & Co. The business was con- tinued at the Sixth street location until May of the current year, when it was removed to the corner of Seventh and Chestnut streets. The firm had also been incorporated. i66 THE MISSOURIANS ]\Ir. Donovan's two sons, J. M. and D. H., respectively tilling the otifices of secretary and treasurer. Business address, 1 22 North Sev- enth street; residence address, 3037 Pine boulevard. St. Louis, Missouri. JOHN A. FISHER. John A. Fisher. Secretary of the West- ern Leather Company. Born September 26, 1868, in St. Louis, Mo. Son of John H. and Fannie (Nicolet) Fisher. Educated in the public schools of St. Louis, and is a mem- ber of the incorporated company, the West- ern Leather Company, composed of Charles F. Kuhn, president ; Gus Schlecht, vice-presi- dent. Established March, 1892. Previous to entering the above firm he had been con- nected with various other business enter- prises. In religious belief he is a Protestant, Independent in politics. Mr. Fisher was married April 29, 1891, in St. Louis, Mo., to Huldah McKuhn. Busi- ness address, 520 North Third street ; resi- dence address, 3507 Magnolia avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. HUGH MURRAY FRENCH. Hugh Murray French. Wholesale paper dealer. Born in August, 1854, in San Jose, Cal. Educated in the public schools of his native state, and came to St. Louis in 1865, from the state of Kentucky. For many years previous to his entering the Graham Paper Company he followed mercantile pursuits, and when the company was incorporated in 1880 he became the president, which position he now occupies, in 1905. The incorporated company is composed of the following indi- viduals : Hugh M. French, president ; J. P. Farrell, vice-president ; H. B. Graham, secre- tary ; E. F. Williams, treasurer. The former company, which this incorporated company succeeded, was established in 1855. In poli- tics he is a Democrat. Residence address, 4327 Washington toulevard, St. Louis, Missouri. THOMAS J. PROSSER. Thomas J. Prosser, president of the Pennsylvania Construction Company, was born in Pittsburg, Pa., February 8, 185 1. When twelve years of age he ran away from home, went to Alexandria, Va., and enlisted as a drummer-boy in the Sixty-second Penn- sylvania Volunteer Infantry. He partici- pated in the battles of the Wilderness, Spott- sylvania, Bethesda Church, Cold Harbor and Petersburg. After the war he returned to Pittsburg and received a common school edu- cation, after which he became a carpenter, and at twenty determined to secure a colle- giate education. After a year at Adrian Col- lege, he returned home, married, and contin- ued his trade until 1874, when, dissatisfied with his education, he returned to Adrian, Mich., and graduated there. He spent the year 1878 in the oil fields of Pennsylvania, where he engaged in building tanks, and this vocation proved to be the stepping-stone which led to his present prosperity. He re- mained in the oil fields until 1879. and when that industry collapsed, he returned to Pitts- burg, where he pursued his trade until 1882, after which he began his business career in St. Louis. His first contract work was the construction of tanks in the swamps of Ar- THE MISSOURIANS 167 kansas. To this business he devoted his personal attention for some years, but when business grew to larger proportions he found it necessary to devote his entire time to the supervisory management of it. In 1887 he had about two hundred carpenters at work in Arkansas, Missouri, Kansas, Nebraska and Colorado, and during that year more than $2,000,000 passed through the St. Louis banks to his credit. In 1 89 1 Mr. Prosser was nominated for congress, from the old Ninth district, on the Republican ticket, and although he made a creditable race, he failed to overcome the strong prevailing Democratic majority. Bus- iness address, 813 Chestnut street, St. Louis, Missouri. STEPHEN SANFORD BROWN. Stephen Sanford Brown. Lawyer. Born Feb. 14, 1846, in St. Lawrence county, N. Y. Son of Ammasa I. and Harriett H. (Barlow) Brown. Educated in the public schools and college of his native state. He took up his residence in Maysville, Mo., in 1869. After- ward removed to St. Joseph, Mo., and has practiced his profession successfully ever since. Served in the Civil war in the Six- tieth New York Volunteers. He is a member of the legal firm of Brown & Dollman, who make a specialty of corporation law. He has also been connected with various important business enterprises. Was one of the organ- izers of the St. Joseph Stock Yards Company and Union Terminal Railway Company. He adheres to the principles of the Republican party. Mr. Brown was married April 16, 1878, in Maysville, Mo., to Mrs. Anna C. Holhert. To Mr. and Mrs. Brown one child has been born, Albert C. Business address. National Bank of St. Joseph building; residence ad- dress, 2610 Frederick avenue, St. Joseph, Missouri. JAMES C. GHIO. James C. Ghio, president of the Ohio Real Estate Company, is the son of John B. and Elizabeth Ghio, and was born November 14, 1848, among the blue grass hills of Monticello, Wayne county, Ky. His edu- cation was obtained, and the greater part of his life has been passed in St. Louis. For the past twenty-five years he has been either actively identified with, or associated in vari- ous business enterprises of more or less im- portance, with which he has built up a valua- ble and extended business connection. Mr. Ghio was married to Miss Betty Heydorn, a native of Hamburg, Germany. Business address, 14 North Eighth street, St. Louis, Missouri. HENRY HEIL. Henry Heil, founder and president of the Henry Heil Chemical Company, was born January i, 1854. at Schmalkalden, Ger- many. He attended the high school of his native town, graduating in the spring of 1868. He was then apprenticed in the hard- ware business, finishing his apprenticeship January i, 1871. He continued in the busi- ness, first as bookkeeper, then as shipping clerk, until December, 1872, when he sailed for America. Coming to St. Louis he clerked for awhile, and in 1873 entered the drug business, and at the same time began i68 THE MISSOURIANS a course of study in the St. Louis College of Pharmacy, from which he graduated in 1877. In 1875, in partnership with E. Hoelke, under the style of E. Hoelke & Co., opened a drug store on the corner of Grattan street and Chouteau avenue. In 1879 he went to Leadville, Colo., and opened two drug stores in that city, which were conducted under the firm style of Heil & Hoelke. He remained in Leadville until 18S2, when he returned to St. Louis, and the following year bought out the business of the late Theo. Kalb, which was the foundation of his present magnifi- cent enterprise. Mr. Heil is an honorary life member of the St. Louis College of Pharmacy, a valued citizen, and the standing of the Henry Heil Chemical Company marks his efficiency as a business man. Mr. Heil married Miss Adele Rupprecht, March 22, 1887. Business address, 212 South Fourth street; residence address, 1810 LaSalle street, St. Louis, Missouri. CHARLES C. NICHOLLS. Charles C. Nicholls. the senior member of the prominent firm of Xicholls-Ritter Realty & Financial Company, was born in Camden, N. J., January 4, 1855. His father was of an English family, and his mother Avas born and reared in Philadelphia, Pa. IVIr. Nicholls received his early education in the public schools of Philadelphia, finishing at the Philadelphia High School at a very young age. He then secured a clerkship in a music store, where he remained some five years, or until 1S74. and in September of that year came west to St. Louis, having pre- viously visited this city and formed a favor- able opinion of its prospects, so when the time came for him to start out for himself, he easily determined where to locate. After coming to St. Louis he entered the employ, as assistant bookkeeper, of the old firm of Beard & Bro., manufacturers of iron safes and cotton ties, which firm was established in the year 1848. After being with them for about one year, he was made general mana- ger of their business, and at the end of three years, having contemplated a change, he was offered by the firm an interest in the business, providing he would remain with them. A corporation was formed, known as the Beard & Bro. Safe & Lock Company, the firm giv- ing Mr. Nicholls an interest in the company and making him secretary, which position he held for eight years. On the death of ]\Ir. Beard, the affairs of the concern were wound up, Mr. Nicholls being appointed adminis- trator of the estate, which was valued at about two hundred and fifty thousand dollars, and which he closed up satis- factorily to all concerned. In the year 1886 he started in the real estate business at 720 Chestnut street, where he remained for two years, and then removed to the pres- ent location, 713 Chustnut street, where he did business under the name of Chas. C. Nicholls until April, 1892, when the business having grown to such proportions, and being too large for one man to handle, Mr. Nicholls sold a half interest to E. P. V. Ritter, form- erly connected with the "Famous," and they together formed the corporation of the Nicholls-Ritter Realty & Financial Com- pany, which has done a very handsome busi- ness during its existence. Mr. Nicholls was married in St. Louis in the year 1881, to Miss Julia C. Chamber- lain, a daughter of Mr. Leslie Garnett, an old resident of the city of St. Louis, who was established in the lumber and planing mill THE MISSOURIANS 169 business in 1846. Mr. Nicholls is "a dyed- in-the-wool" Presbyterian, being a member of the Gi'and Avenue Presbyterian Church, having been an elder in that church for the past two years. Business address, 713 Chest- nut street ; residence address, 4060 West- minster place, St. Louis, Missouri. DAVID F. KAIME. David F. Kaime. president of the J. E. Kaime Real Estate Company, was born in Pittsfield, N. H., April 3, 1837, and edu- cated at the academy in his native place. Like many other New Englanders of that day, as soon as his own education was com- pleted, he began teaching the younger gener- ation, directing a school in Pittsfield for about two years. Removing to St. Louis in the winter of 1857, he was soon appointed assistant in what was then known as the North Freeman Grammar School, opposite Carr Square. In June, of the same year, w'hen not yet twenty-one years of age, he was made principal of the same school, which position he continued to hold, with entire satisfaction to the public, for three years, when he resigned to engage in a manufactur- ing business. That very rare article, a good teacher, was undoubtedly lost by this change of occupation ; but he was equally successful in his new pursuit, in which he continued until October i, 1864. On that date he was admitted as partner in the real estate firm of Webb & Kaime, and when, in a few months, Mr. Webb retired, the firm of J. E. Kaime & Brother was formed, and has re- mained in active operation up to the present time, with a reputation second to none in St. Louis. Mr. Kaime is a thorough business man in all respects, clear and quick in judgment, prompt and energetic in action, asking for nothing that is not right and submitting to nothing that is wrong, as careful of the in- terests entrusted to him as of his own — honest, honorable and straightforward in all his dealings. These qualities have given him a high character in business circles, and at the same time gained for him, as their natural and appropriate reward, a handsome fortune. Those who have known Mr. Kaime longest and best esteem him the most as a man who has done his duty faithfully and well in all the relations of life, public and private. He was named in the will of Henry Shaw as one of the trustees of the Missouri Botanical Garden. Business address, 619 Chestnut street; residence address, 3717 Delmar bou- levard, St. Louis, Missouri. C. DERICKSON McLURE. C. Derickson McLure was born in Mar- shall, Saline county, Mo., in the year 1844. His father and mother came to the west in the year 1840, first stopping at St. Louis, and finally making their home in Independ- ence, Jackson county, in the year 1850, when the father returned to St. Louis and pur- chased from Theron Barnum the old and well-known City Hotel. Mr. McLure, in 185 1, the second year of his possession of the City Hotel, died. In the following years the son, C. Derickson McLure, attended school in St. Louis, and in 1861, though but sixteen years of age, left St. Louis for the far west, and became engaged in the freight- ing business across the plains from Platts- mouth. Neb., to Denver, Col. He remained I/O THE MISSOURIANS in business on that line for about two years, and in 1863 left Colorado and removed to Virginia City, Mon., at which point he re- sumed freighting to Salt Lake, and as far west as Virginia City, Nevada. The mining properties of Montana were closely watched and studied by Mr. McLure. He became interested in the Grizzly Gulch and the Confederate Gulch developments, and staid with them for two years. He was one of the original locaters of the White- latch Union mine, the pioneer quartz mine of Montana, and which made the town of Helena. He extended his mining operations also from Butte and took charge of the Cen- tennial Mills at that place. In 1879 he went to Phillipsburg and ran the Hope Company's mill. All this experience, the reduction of ores, the location of mining properties and the operations which developed them, simply improved his judgment and gave value to his opinions and his estimates. He learned to know a mine when he saw it, and when the Granite Mountain property fell under his inspection he was prompt to fasten upon its great promise, and as soon as possible, on the 1 8th of October, 1880. secured an option on it from the owners, Holland, Merill, Estill & Patton, ol Deer Lodge county, Montana, came to St. Louis with the option and sold it to the Granite Mountain Mining Company, and organized under Montana laws. His long experience gave value to his judgment. His confidence in the outcome of the property was imparted to all his associates. There were discouragements and difficulties in the way, but Mr. McLure never weakened, held his friends to the venture, and the mine at last realized all that the most sanguine of its owners had hoped for. After the Granite Mountain Company was well under way, Mr. McLure purchased the valuable property now held and developed by the Bi-Mefallic Mining company. The Bimetallic was organ- ized by Paul Fusz, Charles Clark and Mr. McLure. The stock is mainly held in the city f.f St. Louis, and has proved a most valuable property. Mr. McLure is now living in St. Louis, enjoying the fruits of his enterprise and good judgment in the development of mining properties. He is a citizen of large means and has been called to many important places in the financial institutions of the city. Office address, Fourth street; residence address, 3761 Lindell boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri. GEORGE F. WINTER. George F. Winter arrived in Kansas City, Mo., at one o'clock p. m., on the 19th day of May, 1879, where he has since lived continuously. He came from Michigan, and upon his arrival found here a city of about fifty thousand "good people," as he himself says. Wyandotte, now Kansas City, Kans., contained about five thousand people, making about fifty-five thousand population for the two places. At the time of his arrival there were few graded streets, few sidewalks, no pavements, no public buildings, only two "bob-tailed" street car lines — in appearance and reality the place was little more than an overgrown cross-road's town. But the loca- tion was right, the surrounding country was right, the men who were already here, and who came later, were right. While the in- habitants themselves are yet wondering, and the rest of the country marveling, this mag- nificent city has risen before the world's gaze with wonderful rapidity. The credit for this magnificent accomplishment is due to the THE MISSOURIANS 171 press and to every institution and person to a more or less degree, within the bounds of the city's territory, for all have striven for the splendid finality. Mr. Winter is proud to have been one of these men, and to have had the privilege of contributing to the develop- ment of this great western metropolis. He has been closely identified with the best in- terests since his arrival, and expects to con- tinue so to the end. He has been actively engaged in handling real estate, principally for his own account, during the period of twenty-four years consecutively from the date first above named. Business address, first floor, I02 New York Life building, Kansas City, Missouri. DR. WILLIAM PORTER. Dr. William Porter is the son of Rev. Byron and Agnes M. (Rankin) Porter. The Rev. Mr. Porter was an eminent Presbyte- rian divine, who preached for many years in Beaver, Pa. His memory is still cherished and revered by his old parishioners and fel- low townsmen. His wife, the mother of our subject, was a lineal descendant of the Burns family. It was to her grandfather that the famous Scotch bard, Robert Burns, directed the letters found in all his memoirs and biog- raphies. William, the son, was born March 1 8, 1850. He was sent to Westminster Col- lege, a celebrated Presbyterian institution of learning in western Pennsylvania, and grad- uated, with first honors, in 1870, taking his degree of Bachelor of Arts and subsequently receiving the degree of Master of Arts from the same institution. He next entered the Jefferson Medical College, of Philadelphia, and received his diploma two years later, in 1872, after which he went to Europe and became attached to the London Throat and Chest Hospital, becoming in this latter insti- tution the first assistant to Dr. Sir Morrill MacKenzie, the world-famed English physi- cian. He continued with Dr. MacKenzie for two years, during which he formed a deep and lasting friendship for his distin- guished professional brother, which was duly reciprocated by the latter. Before returning to the United States Dr. Porter continued his studies in Berlin, Vienna and Paris, de- voting much of his time to diseases of the throat and chest. Returning to this country in 1875, he determined to locate on the Pacific coast to practice his profession. He got no farther west, however, than St. Louis, and here he finally decided to stop, and has been engaged in practice in this city ever since. Dr. Porter is a general practitioner, his chief specialties, if it can be said that he has any, being his favorite studies, diseases of the throat and chest. He is one of the lead- ing physicians in the city and has long been in the full enjoyment of an extensive and lucrative practice. He is affiliated with the leading medical societies of the United States and cities, and among them we mention the Mississippi Valley Medical Association, of which he has been president. He is also a fellow of the American Laryngological Asso- ciation, and the St. Louis Medical Society. He has been president, and is still a member, of the American Medical Editors' Associa- tion, and is connected with numerous other societies. He is consulting physician in the throat and chest departments of St. Luke's and the Protestant hospitals, and has occu- pied the chair of professor of physical diag- nosis in the St. Louis College of Physicians and Surgeons. Dr. Porter was married in 1885 to Miss 172 THE MISSOURIANS Pearl E. Dickenson, of Schenectady, N. Y., a member of a distinguished old Knicker- bocker family of the Empire State. Oflfice address, 520 Olive street ; residence ad- dress, 3886 Washington avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. CHESTER HARDING KRUM. Chester Harding Krum. Lawyer and jurist. Born September 13, 1840, in Alton, 111. Son of Judge John M. and Mary (Harding) Krum. His scholastic training was received at W^ashington University, from which institution he was graduated with the degree of Bachelor of Arts in the class of 1863. He then took up the law course at Harvard University and received the degree of Bachelor of Laws from that institution in 1865. Having been admitted to the bar in 1 864, he at once began the prac- tice of his profession in St. Louis, and in 1867 became junior mmeber of the firm of Krum, Decker & Krum. In 1869 he was appointed United States district attorney and served in that capacity until 1872. In that year he resigned the district attorney- ship, to which he had been appointed by President Grant, and was elected a judge of the St. Louis Circuit Court. He ably dis- charged the duties of this judicial office until 1875, when he resigned to resume the prac- tice of his profession. Since then he has been in continuous general practice, and has been identified with much of the most import- ant litigation which has taken place in the State and Federal courts of St. Louis within that period. From 1873 to 1882 he was a member of the faculty of the St. Louis Law School. From 1864 until 1888 he took an active part in Missouri politics as a Republi- can, but in the year last named supported the candidate of the Democratic party, and now affiliates with the gold standard wing of that party. He is a Unitarian churchman and a member of the Church of the Messiah of St. Louis. Mr. Krum was married October 26, 1866, to Miss Elizabeth H. Cutter, daughter of Norman and Frances Cutter. Children : Mary F., John M., Clara R., Flora, Elizabeth H. and Mabel Krum. Business address, 500 Roe building; residence address, 5551 Chamberlain avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. WILLIAM K. BIXBY. William K. Bixby, chairman of the board of directors of the American Car & Fidelity Company, was born in Adrian. Mich.. Janu- ary 2, 1857. He graduated at the Adrian High School in 1873, and worked in a bank in Detroit until 1874. He then determined to go south, and arrived in New Orleans in September, 1874, leaving there in October for Texas, where he entered the employ of the International & Great Northern Railroad Company, of which the late H. M. Hoxie was the general superintendent. He served that company in the capacity of train and station baggagemaster for several years and then entered the L'nited States mail service as substitute route agent. He re-entered the service of the International & Great North- ern Railroad Company as general baggage agent, and occupied the same position on the Texas & Pacific railway, resigning that posi- tion in 1 88 1 to accept the situation of sta- tionery agent of the Missouri Pacific Railway Company, with headquarters in St. Louis. He subsequently also had charge of the same THE MISSOURIANS 173 department on the Wabash, St. Louis & Pacific railway, and resigned in 1887 to accept the position of supply agent of the Missouri Car & Foundry Company. In 1888 he was elected secretary of the company, and soon after vice-president and general manager. Mr. Bixby was married to Miss Lillian Tuttle, of Glens Falls, N. Y., at San Antonio, Texas, June 13, 1881. Business address, 700 Chestnut street ; residence address, Lin- dell boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri. DR. CHARLES HAMILTON HUGHES. Dr. Charles Hamilton Hughes is of old royal Welsh stock, his ancestors figuring prominently in the seventeenth century, and some of them attaining eminence in later years in the British army, and at the English and Irish bars, and finally one of the family, Richard Hughes, coming to this country from Tipperary county, Ireland, about 1760. He settled first in Pennsylvania, and after the war of the Revolution, in which he en- listed and fought until it was closed at York- town, he settled on a farm in Rockingham county, Va. On this farm the ancestor of the American branch of the family lived to the age of one hundred and five years. One of his sons, Richard, came west to Ohio in 181 5, married a Virginia wife and reared a family of twelve children, one of whom, the son Harry J., was the father of Dr. Hughes, the subject of this sketch. His mother was Elizabeth R. Stocker, sister of Judge George Stocker, of Illinois. His father was a builder of repute in his day. and came to St. Louis about 1835. The son. Charles H., was born in St. Louis, May 23, 1839, and began his early education in that city, com- pleting it in 1855, 'It the Iowa University, at Davenport. At the end of his academic course he began the study of medicine with Dr. James Thistle, of Davenport, a physi- cian of high repute and brother-in-law of the celebrated Dr. Samuel A. Cartwright, of New Orleans, from whom Dr. Hughes derived great encouragement in his study of medical science. In 1857 Dr. Hughes continued his studies at the St. Louis Medical College, and re- ceived his diploma in 1859. While a student he was clinical assistant at the United States Marine Hospital, then under charge of Dr. Wm. M. McPheeters. When the war broke out Dr. Hughes joined the state forces as assistant surgeon, and in 1862 was commis- sioned by Governor Gamble full surgeon, and served in the First Missouri State Militia Volunteers, on General John B. Gray's staff, with the rank of major and surgeon, until the close of the conflict. During this service he was frequently detailed and put in charge of hospitals and camps in St. Louis and vari- ous points in the state and west, always dis- charging his duties with great skill and abil- ity, and meeting the unqualified approval of his commanding officer. It was a great expe- rience for the young doctor, and did much to qualify him for that later career in medical science which has given him so wide a repu- tation. After the war the Doctor pursued his practice and was eventuually put in charge of the State Insane Asylum, at Fulton, Mo., to which place he had been r-ecommended by Dr. Charles A. Pope, of St. Louis. He served in that institution for five years, and by a close study of the insane qualified himself for that special practice which he now enjoys in an eminent degree in St. Louis, and in which 1/4 THE MISSOURIANS he is consulted by the highest medical author- ities of the whole country. Dr. Hughes early identified himself with the Association of Superintendents of American Institutions for the Insane, now the American Medico- Psychological Association, and attends its annual meetings, contributing by the reading of papers and learned discussion much to the interest of the sessions and gaining much valuable knowledge from his associates. In whatever bears upon this great question of the nature of the disease of insanity and its proper treatment, Dr. Hughes may now be regarded as an authority. The result has been to secure for himself a large and most valuable special practice, to which he devotes his nights and days, and is altogether one of the most conscientious and successful work- ers in the medical ranks of St. Louis. He also finds time to contribute largely to the periodical publications of the country which are devoted to the subject of mental aliena- tion and kindred topics. It would be impos- sible in this short sketch to notice half the important work he has done in the way of editorial writing, contributions and public addresses on all leading subjects of medical science. So great has been the doctor's suc- cess as a lecturer, and more particularly as a teacher, that his valuable services were found necessary in the organizing and establishing of the Barnes Medical College, of St. Louis, and out of regard for his ability and success as a professor, he w-as unanimously elected president of the faculty of the college. Dr. Hughes is a gentleman of kindly dis- position, of easy and engaging manners, and enjoys a popularity among his medical brethren and among his fellow citizens gener- ally which must contribute greatly to the pleasure of his reflections upon his long career. He has been twice married ; his first wife Miss Addie Case, daughter of the late Luther Case, of St. Louis; his second wife the daughter of H. Lawther, Esq., of Callo- way county. ]Mo. Oflfice address, 3S74 Wash- ington boulevard; residence address, Rich- mond Heights, St. Louis, Missouri. ELIAS EUGENE SHATTUCK. Elias Eugene Shattuck. Born June 25, 1849, i" Smithfield, Genesee county, N. Y. His parents were John Forbs and Emily Me- lissa (Roselle) Shattuck, both of whom were natives of New York. William S. was the founder of the family in America. The an- cestors on the paternal line are traced to the pilgrims of the Mayflower. Three great uncles and a great-grandfather were in the war of the Revolution, and two of the great uncles, David and \\'illiam Shattuck, were named in the pension list printed by act of Congress in 1885. Eugene E. at about the age of five removed with his parents from Genesee county to Albion, Mich. Two years later they removed to the vicinity of Inde- pendence, Iowa, where the son resided at the county home until he reached his majority. He acquired his education in the public schools. In 1870 he removed to Kansas City, Mo., but shortly returned to his former home in Independence, Iowa. In 1873 ''•^ studied medicine with Dr. Graham, an able preceptor of that day; later he entered the dental ofifice of Dr. Bissell, and practiced dentistry in Independence, Iowa, vintil 1879. when he returned to Kansas City and located permanently. In 1890 he was one of the founders of the Western Dental College, was one of the principal stockholders, a member of the board of directors, and a demonstra- THE MISSOURIANS 175 tor in the faculty of that college, and for two years he served as treasurer of the institution, when he sold his interests in the college and retired from active connection with it. In 1897 he assisted in establishing a publication known as Poultry Culture, and conducted the enterprise until 1903. In 189S he organized the Great Mid-Continental Poultry Show. In 1875 he was appointed to the position of deputy United States marshal of the Fourth district of Iowa, with headquarters at Dubuque. In 1886 he became a member of the Masonic Order. In 1881 he joined the Missouri State Dental Society, and in 1892 was elected first vice-president of that organ- ization. In 189 1 he became identified with the American Dental Association, and also a representative at the World's Dental Con- gress in Chicago during the World's Fair. December 19, 1874, Mr. Shattuck was married to Miss Josephine Coleman, of Inde- pendence, Iowa. Business address, 505 New Ridge building, Kansas City, Missouri. dress, 626 Chestnut street ; residence address, 4473 Washington boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri. LOUIS HENRY TONTRUP. Louis Henry Tontrup. Real estate and financial agent. Born June 29, 1842, in St. Louis. Mo. Son of Jobst H. and Sophia (Bramsch) Tontrup. Educated in the public and high school and Commercial College, St. Louis, Mo. Has been actively engaged in the real estate business and as a financial agent since 1884 under the firm name of Papin & Tontrup. In political matters he affiliates with the Republican party. IMr. Tontrup was married June 18, 1867, in St. Louis, ^lo., to Miss Georgie Cor- win. Three children living. Business ad- FREDERICK WILLIAM LEHMANN. Frederick William Lehmann. Lawyer. Son of Frederick and Sophia Lehmann. He is of Prussian nativity, and was only a child when his parents brought him to America. Was educated in the public schools in Ohio and Indiana and at Tabor College, Tabor, Iowa, graduating with the class of 1873, and a little later was admitted to the bar of Fremont county, Iowa. He practiced his profession in Fremont county, and at Ne- braska City, Neb., until 1876, when he re- moved to Des Moines, Iowa, where he re- mained until 1890, then came to St. Louis as general attorney for the Wabash Railroad Company, a position which he filled until June I, 1895, when he resigned to organize, with others, the law firm of Boyle, Priest & Lehmann. Mr. Lehmann has given much of his attention and has taken part in much of the important litigation in local courts since he has been a citizen of St. Louis. Until 1896 Mr. Lehmann affiliated with the regu- lar organization of the Democratic party, but at that time became prominent as a gold Democrat and he has since then been acting independently. Was one of the chief pro- moters of the Louisiana Purchase Exposition and is a director in the corporation which has its interests in charge. He is president of the Public Library Association, a member of the American Bar Association, and a member of the Union Club, the St. Louis Club, the University Club, the Mercantile Club and the Noonday Club. Mr. Lehmann married Miss Nora Stark, 176 THE MISSOURIANS of Des Moines, Iowa, December 23, 1879, and has three sons : Sears, Frederick W. and Jack Lehmann. Business address, Laclede building, St. Louis, Missouri. DR. WILLLV^I STONE WOODS. Dr. William Stone Woods. President of the National Bank of Commerce, Kansas City. Bom in Columbus, Mo., November i, 1840. Son of James Harris Woods, a native of the state of Kentucky. Mr. Woods was educated in his native town, graduated with the class of 1861 in the Kentucky State L'ni- versity. Studied medicine and attended ;i course of lectures in the St. Louis Medical College and the Jefferson Medical College, of Philadelphia. Graduated at the latter in- stitution in 1864. Practiced his profession at Middle Grove, Monroe county, Mo., for five years. He engaged with his brother in the mercantile business in Omaha, then the terminus of the Union Pacific railroad, oper- ating and conducting a large grocery busi- ness, and as the road progressed and moved westward so did the grocery l)usiness, open- ing a store at all new points as far as Ogden, Utah, and the business proved very profita- ble. Dr. Woods moved to Rocheport, Boone county, Mo., where he established the Roche- port Savings Bank, which he successfully conducted from June, 1869, to January, 1880. He came to Kansas City in 1880, where he entered into business as a member of the firm of Grimes, Woods, La Force & Co.. wholesale dry goods merchants, an establishment that ranked foremost in the southwest, as it is today under another suc- cessor. Litimately acquainted with the sav- ings bank business, six months after he ar- rived in Kansas City he purchased an in- terest in the Kansas City Savings Associa- tion, and succeeded Mr. Powell as president, assuming the active management in 1882. The name of the institution was changed to the Bank of Commerce, which afterwards merged into the National Bank of Com- merce. The National Bank of Commerce was organized in 1887, ^^'^^h a capital of one million dollars, since then increasing to over two millions, and Dr. Woods has served as its president ever since. His close and care- ful attention and able management have given it an enviable standing among the banking institutions of the west. Though the Doctor devotes the greater part of his time to banking interests, he is a man of broad capability and has interested himself in many leading enterprises. He operated with his brother, James M., a large cattle business in Dakota, in which they supplied beef to the forts and Indian agencies for about eight years, and prospered in this undertaking. In 1894 he withdrew from the partnership existing, disposing of his interest to his brother. He was also interested as a stockholder in the Kansas City & Gulf rail- road. He has been extensively interested in real estate, being the owner of several large business buildings in Kansas City. Steadily the Doctor has worked his way up from a small beginning in the mercantile business to a successful manager of finance well known over the entire state of Missouri. He has aided a number of young men who today are prominent in commercial circles, and has given liberally to all worthy charitable enterprises. On the loth day of June, 1856, Mr. Woods was married at Paris, Mo., to Miss Bina MacBride, daughter of Judge Mac- Bride, of Monroe county, Mo. One daugh- THE MISSOURIANS 177 ter has been born, Julia, and educated at the Baltimore Female College, and now the wife of Arthur Grisom, of Kansas City, Mo. Mr. Woods is conservative in his political views. He is a member of the First Christian Church, of Kansas City, Mo., also a member of the I. O. O. F. In outdoor sports he takes a general delight. Business address, Na- tional Bank of Commerce, Kansas City, Missouri. DR. ALFRED BYRON KING. Dr. Alfred Byron King, osteopathic phy- sician, is a production of the sterling soil of Pennsylvania, of whom many are found in the state of Missouri, and have achieved prominence in the different trades and profes- sions. The new school of osteopathy, in which there have been so many miraculous cures of the diseases that human flesh is heir to, has in this state added another successful practitioner to their ranks in the person of Dr. Alfred Byron Iving, who was born on the nation's glorious holiday, Fourth of July, 1862, in Kittaning. Pa., a son of George and Caroline (Simpson) King. Dr. King acquired his education in the public school and Amity College, College Springs, Iowa, graduating in the latter institution in the class of 1883, with the degree of B. A. Still later in the College of Osetopathy, Des Moines, Iowa, graduating January 31, 1901 with the degree of D. O. He began his early career in a wholesale grocery house, where he occupied a responsible position for twelve years in Omaha, Neb. His health failed him completely, and after regaining it through osteopathy, he was induced to take up the profession as his future work, and fully equipped himself in a thorough medical edu- cation, which has made his practice since February i, 1901, not only successful but has given him a conspicuous position among the most able osteopathists of the state of Missouri. He is president of the St. Louis Osteopathic Association ; member of the Na- tional Osteopathic Association; member of the Board of Trustees of the Missouri Oste- opathic Association. In religious belief he is a Presbyterian. In politics he is a Re- publican. Mr. King was married October 13, 1892, in Dorchester, Nab., to Miss Lora Maud Keppler. One daughter has been born to this union, Louise King. Business address, 309 Mermod & Jaccard building; residence address, 4614A Delmar boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri. ROBERT M. BRUCE. Robert M. Bruce. Lumberman. Born January 16, 1863. Son of Charles and Julia Ann (Pettibone) Bruce, the father a native of Vermont, the mother a native of New York. The education of Robert M. was obtained in the common schools of Kansas, and a commercial course in the Lawrence Business College, Lawrence, Kans. His father was a pioneer lumberman of the state of Kansas, and operated that business up to the time of his death, which occurred in 1867. Robert M., with another brother, was asso- ciated with his father in the lumber business. When the Bruce Lumber Company was or- ganized he became the president of the com- pany, and has been engaged continuously in the lumber business in Kansas City, Mo., since 1887. He became a resident of that city in 1890, and has since resided there, where he has given his whole time and atten- 1/8 THE MISSOURIANS tion in conducting the extensive business of the Bruce Lumber Company, with ofhces and yards at Twentieth and Grand avenue. Mr. Bruce is a member of the Manufact- urers' Club, Kansas Cty, Mo. ; "Who Who" Club, the K. of P., and a Republican in poli- tics. He was married November 24 (New Years Day), to Miss Hattie A. Rollins, of Silverton, Colo. Two children have been born, Addie R. and Julia Marie Bruce. Busi- ness address, Twentieth and Grand avenue, Kansas City, Missouri. FLAVEL B. TIFFANY. Flavel B. Tiffany, A. M., M. D., born April 28, 1846, in Cicero (shores of Oneida Lake), Oneida county, N. Y. Son of Ambrose B. and Electra Shepard Tiffany. The Tiffany family originated in England and was founded in America by three broth- ers, who sought homes in the New World in early colonial days. Dr. Tiffany, although born in the east, was reared in the west, spending his childhood days in Wisconsin, Minnesota and Michigan. He began his education in the Badger state town of Rut- land, Dane county, and pursued his studies in the schools here and in Minnesota until seventeen years of age when, prompted by a spirit of patriotism, he enlisted in the Second Battery, Light Artillery, of Alinnesota, under the command of Captain Hotchkiss, and served from the fall of 1864 until the close of the war. Returning then to Minnesota he continued his education in the public schools of Faribault, and afterwards in Bishop Whipple's college. He then taught school and entered the State University at Minneapolis where he completed his literary education. He chose the medical profession and entered the office of Dr. A. E. Johnson, of St. Anthony, Minn., taking up the study of medicine under the direction of that gen- tleman. Later he entered the medical de- partment of the University of Michigan, at Ann Arbor, graduating in the class of 1874. He then engaged in the practice of medicine at Grand Haven, Mich., and afterwards re- moved to St. Louis, and subsequently to Medford, Minn. He studied in London two years, devoting his time and attention to the special study of the diseases of the eye, ear, nose and throat. He continued his investi- gation in Paris, Berlin and X'ienna. On his return to his native land, in 1878, he located permanently in Kansas City, Mo. In the year 1847 ^'^ again returned to Europe with the view of making a special study of the diseases of the eye. In the line of his spe- cialty Dr. Tiffany has been very successful and has performed remarkable cures. Many of the mysteries of the science have been brought from the region of the unknown to the known through his systematic and thor- ough investigation. He is a member of the county, district and state medical societies, also an honorary member of the Kansas State Medical Society. He is an active member of the American Medical Association, the American Microscopical Society, the Pan- American Medical Association and the In- ternational Medical Congress. He is an author of note in the medical world, having made valuable contributions to the literature of his profession in this country. Among the books of which he is the author is one recently published entitled, "Anomalies of Refraction and Diseases of the Eye." He is one of the organizers and founders of the University Medical College of Kansas City, Mo., and is professor of ophthalmology in /f^x^^^^^p_ THE MISSOURIANS i«i that institution. He is oculist for the Mis- souri, Kansas & Texas Railroad Company. He is trustee of the University College and Hospital, and editor of the Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Clinic. Dr. Tiffany is a Knight Templar Mason, and in politics is a Republi- can. Dr. Tiffany was married in May, 1879, to Miss Olive E. Fairbanks, of Massachu- setts. Business address, 805 McGee street, Kansas City, Mo. Residence address, 2457 Troost avenue, Kansas City, Missouri. Hattie Young, and they have one child, Ethel Nelson Wood. Business and residence ad- dress, Palmyra, Missouri. MALCOLM LATIMER WOOD. Malcolm Latimer Wood. Cashier of the Bank of Palmyra, Mo. Born August 2, 1 86 1, in Shelbina, Mo. Son of David and Fanny (Duncan) Wood. Educated in the public schools of Shelby county. Mo. His great-great-grandfather, John Wood, on the paternal line, was a Revolutionary soldier. He began his career as a school teacher; studied medicine, graduating at Louisville, Ky., in 1892, and has practiced his profession in Marion county, Mo., since his graduation. He is a member of the Marion County Medi- cal Society, and a member and official in the Christian Church, Palmyra, Mo. He was the principal organizer of the Bank of Pal- myra, incorporated and established in 1904, and was elected its cashier, and has had charge of the bank since its organization. In 1887 he was deputy county clerk of Marion county. Mo. He is a member of the A. F. & A. M., and has served as W. M. of Palmyra Lodge, No. 18. He affiliates with the Democratic party, and was married Feb- ruary 5, 1882, in Lentner, Mo., to Miss 11 WILLIAM P. LIGHTHOLDER. William P. Lightholder. Born Novem- ber 10, 1869, in St. Louis, Mo. Son of James and Eliza (Williamson) Lightholder. After receiving a private school education he was, for a time, a student at St. Louis Uni- versity. He then entered St. Mary's College and was graduated from that institution in the class of 1886. Returning to St. Louis he took a course of study at Jones' Commer- cial College. After quitting school he was, for a time, associated with his father in the grocery business, but in 1888 became con- nected with the real estate firm of Green & LaMotte, in which connection he remained eight years. September i, 1896, he estab- lished a real estate business of his own, and a year later formed a partnership with Phil A. Philabert, which firm is still existing and occupies a prominent position. He has for several years devoted a considerable share of his time to military affairs, and Light Bat- tery "A," of which St. Louis is pardonably proud. When the United States declared war with Spain, in 1898, the services of this military organization were promptly ten- dered to the Federal government, and when the battery was mustered into the United States army, Mr. Lightholder was appointed quartermaster sergeant. In this capacity he served until toward the close of 1898. Mr. Lightholder was elected a member of the Legislature, as a Democrat, from the Sixth district of St. Louis, at the November election, 1900, and January i, 1903 was ap- 1 82 THE MISSOURIANS .pointed chief deputy recorder of records. Office address City Hall Bldg., St. Louis, Missouri. CYRUS PACKARD WALBRIDGE. Cyrus Packard Walbridge, ex-mayor of St. Louis, was born July 20, 1849, ^^ Madrid, N. Y., a son of Rev. Orlo Judson and Maria Althea (Packard) Walbridge. He is a great-grandson of Asa Walbridge, a Revolu- tionary soldier, and a grandson of Frank- lin Walbridge, a soldier of the war of 1812. Attended the common schools in Illinois until 1 86 1, when his parents removed to North- field, Minn. He did farm labor and worked as a carpenter and taught school to earn money to procure an education. He studied at Carleton College at Northfield and was grad- uated from the law department of the Uni- versity of Michigan at Ann Arbor, in 1874. He began the practice of his profession at Minneapolis in 1874; removed to St. Louis in 1876, and became the legal advisor of Jacob S. Merrell. Upon the death of Mr. Merrell in 1885, his heirs incorporated the business under the name of J. S. Merrell, Drug Co., and Mr. Walbridge was made president, which position he now holds. Is also president of the Bell Telephone Com- pany of Missouri since February, 1904. Was elected as a Republican of the House of De— egates of the City of St. Louis, and represent- ed the tenth ward in that body until 1883. In 1889 he w^as elected president of the council. In 1893 his official record was in- dorsed by his enthusiastic nomination to the Mayorality, the first Republican Mayor elect- ed for eight years. In 1897 he retired to private life, having given the city one of the best administrations in its history. Was a candidate for Governor on the Republican ticket in 1904. When Mayor of the city of St. Louis, one feature of his administration was to refuse to beg for outside help at the time of the great cyclone and his example has been followed by American cities since that time. At different times he has been president of the Western Wholesale Drug- gists' Association. He is now president of the Business Men's League. He is a mem- ber of the First Congregational Church. He has fraternal connections with the Masonic Order, the Knights of Pythias, and Wood- man of the World, and has interested him- self in promoting the welfare of all these or- ganizations. As a public speaker. Mayor Walbridge gained enviable fame. October 9, 1879, Mr. Walbridge married Miss Lizzie Merrell, daughter of Jacob S. Merrell. They have one son, Merrell Packard Walbridge, born September 5, 1884, who is a student in Amherst College. Business address, 4th and Market Sts, St. Louis, Missouri. ROBERT M. NOONAN. Robert M. Noonan. Real Estate opera- tor and financier. Born in St. Louis, Novem- ber 9, 1853, and was reared in the city. Son of Thomas and Sarah A. (Harmon) Noonan. After graduating from the St. Louis University he took a special course of study designed to fit him for business pur- suits, and then entered the employ of the Missouri Pacific Railway Company. He continued in the employ of that com- pany, from one position of trust to an- other, for nine years, winning the confidence of his superiors in the railroad service. He left the railroad company's service to enter THE MISSOURIANS 183 the employ of the National Bank of Com- merce, where he remained two years at which time he went into business on his own account and associated himself with his brother, Thomas S. Noonan, w4io had estab- lished a real estate agency in St. Louis, and for eight years they were associated together. In 1890 his brother died and he became his successor as head of the firm, which position he has since retained and in which he has gained great popularity. Personally he is no less popular than as a business man. In politics he is a Democrat. Religiously he is a Catholic. Has taken an active interest in local military affairs, and was at one time a member of Company K, of the National Guard of St. Louis. Valley Council, No. 468, of the Royal Arcanum, also numbers him among its members. Mr. Noonan was married, in 1891, to Miss Maude Henry. Business address, 704 Chestnut street. St. Louis, Missouri. FRANK HAGERMAN. Frank Hagerman, one of the most promi- nent members of the Kansas City bar, was born in Clark county. Mo., April 2"^, 1857. His boyhood was spent in Keokuk, Iowa, and there he received the rudiments of his education at the public schools. In early manhood he began reading law in the office of Hon. P. T. Lomax, of Keokuk, and in due time was admitted to practice in 1876. He came to Kansas City in 1887 and became associated with the firm of Pratt, McCrary, Ferry & Hagerman, he being the junior member of this strong legal partnership. After Judge McCrary's death, and in 1896, the firm was dissolved, and since that date Mr. Hagerman has been practicing alone. His success at the bar has been pronounced, rapid and merited. In several lines of prac- tice, he probably has not a superior in Kansas City or the west. His success has been attained by conscientious labor and upright professional conduct. His professional repu- tation has been beyond question. Mr. Hagerman was married February 2"], 1887, to Ellen Comstock, of St. Louis. His brother, James Hagerman, of St. Loviis, is president of the American Bar Association. CHARLES JOSEPH WALKER. Charles Joseph Walker. Lawyer. Born in St. Charles county. Mo., June 30, 1846. Son of Warren and Mary Baker (May) Walker. Educated in the public schools of St. Charles county, Mo. ; Central College, Fayette, Mo., 1865; Pritchett College, Glas- gow, 1866-68; Dartmouth College, New Hampshire, 1868-1870. His mother's father was a captain in the war of 181 2. Mr. Walker was born and reared on a farm, working in the summer season and attend- ing school in the winter. He left his home to earn his own livlihood in 1865. Student from 1865 to 1870. From 1870 to 1873 taught school; admitted to the bar in 1874, and began practice at Wentzville, in St. Charles county, removing from there to Co- lumbia, Boone county, Mo., in 1900. He was president of the school board at Wentz- ville, Mo., 1888 to 1900. Public administra- of St. Charles county, Mo., 1892 to 1896. State senator of the Tenth district 1898 to 1906. He conducts a large individual prac- tice in his profession. He is a member of the Masonic Order, Royal Arch and K. T. ; 1 84 THE MISSOURIANS A. O. U. W., and Columbia Commercial Club. In religious belief he is a southern ]\Iethodist, and he affiliates with the Demo- cratic party. Mr. Walker was married December 29, 1880, in Trenton, 111., to Miss Hattie Ficklin Shore. Children: Mary S., Charles J., Jr., Benjamin S., Warren Linn, Thomas Lee and Robert M. W'alker. Business address, Haden, building; residence address, 11 13 University avenue, Columbia, Missouri. descendant of Captain John Marsh, a Revo- lutionary soldier. Children : Harry M. and Jennie M. Rubey. Business and residence address, Macon, Missouri. WEB M. RUBEY. Web M. Rubey. Lawyer. Born Octo- ber 19, 1835. Son of Dr. Samuel C. and Elizabeth (Allison) Rubey. Educated at West Point, Iowa, and LaGrange, Mo. His grandmother's (on the maternal side) maiden name was Carroll, and she was the daughter of Captain John Carroll, a Revolu- tionary soldier. Mr. Rubey began his career as a clerk in county offices, from 1856 to 1859. From 1859 to 1861 bookkeeper in the Western Bank of Missouri at Bloomington, and organized the same bank in 1859 ; studied law and admitted to the practice in 1864, which he has been engaged in more or less since. He is now president of the State Ex- change Bank, Macon, Mo. He was state senator from 1874 to 1878. Representative in the house in the Thirty-ninth and Fortieth General Assembly. In religion he is a Prot- estant, formerly Methodist Episcopal Church South. In politics he is a Democrat (of the Folk kind). Mr. Rubey was married October 20, 1864, in West Ely, Marion county, Mo., to Jennie P. Marsh, who is a member of the Daughters of the Revolution, and a lineal EDWARD F. WICKHAM. Edward F. Wickham, Coal Dealer. Born Feb. 14th, 1854, St. Louis, Missouri. Son of John and Fanny (Graham) Wickham. A material ancestor, Thomas Nelson, Jr., was a signer of the Declaration of Independence. The paternal great-grandfather of John Wickham, of Richmond, Va., defended Aaron Burr. The great-grandfather of John Wickham was judge of the Circuit Court of St. Louis. Maternal great-grandfather was major in the United States army in 1849, and grandfather was first lieutenant of the United States man-of-war, St. Louis, in the early forties and fifties. Mr. Wickham ac- quired his education in the high school, Alex- ander, Pa. ; Racine College, Racine, Wis. ; Washington University, St. Louis. He be- gan his business career as a shipping clerk in a wholesale grocery house. Railroad agent and coal merchant. In 1905 he organized the firm of E. F. Wickham & Co., St. Louis, which is composed of E. F. and W. F. W'ick- ham, wholesale coal dealers; also the Uni- versal adding machine Company, of St. Louis, in 1886, of which he is now president. In religious belief he is an Episcopalian, and is independent in political matters. Is a member of the University Club; Noonday Club; Country Club; Florrisant Club; Mer- chants League ; Merchants' Exchange ; Kings Lake Club ; Corning, Brookland ; Stonewall ; Illian Yacht Club; Jamestown Yacht Club, Jamestown, R. I. THE MISSOURIANS i8^ May 6, 1886, Mr. Wickham was married, in St. Louis, to Miss Nellie Catlin. Chil- dren : Emily C, Francis G. and Eleanor C. Wickham. Business address, suite "jiy/Zif Commercial building; residence address, 24 Vandeventer Place, St. Louis, Missouri. EDWIN OBED STANARD. Edwin Obed Stanard. Manufacturer, statesman and financier. Born at Newport, N. H., January 5, 1832. Son of Obed and Elizabeth A. (Webster) Stanard. He was about four years old when his parents re- moved to Van Buren county, Iowa, where he received his first education in the public and high schools of Keosauqua. After leaving school he engaged for awhile in teaching, but in 1856 he went to Alton, 111., as a book- keeper. One year later came to St. Louis and started in business for himself as a com- mission merchant. This business continued until in 1861. He found it advisable to estab- lish branch houses in a number of other cities. In 1866 he disposed of this business and turned his attention to milling, soon be- coming a manufacturer of flour on a great scale. When he located in St. Louis he be- came a member of the Merchants' Exchange, in which he has ever since retained his in- terests. In 1866 was elected its president. Has also served as one of the vice-presidents of the National Board of Trade. In 1893 was president of the board of directors of the St. Louis Exposition. Was one of the leaders in organizing the Business Men's League. For fourteen years was president of the Citizens' Fire Insurance Company, and is now director of the Boatmans' Bank and the St. Louis Union Trust Company. In 1868 was nominated for lieutenant governor by the regular Republican State Convention at Jefferson City. In 1870 made the race for Congress in the lower district of St. Louis. As a member of Congress he devoted his highest eft'orts to the improving of the mouth of the Mississippi river. The passage of the bill authorizing the construction of the jetties along the South Pass— the least promising of any of the mouths of a river — was due in a great measure to his efforts. At the expi- ration of the term he then devoted his time to his large business interests. He is a mem- ber of the the Methodist Episcopal Church. In 1856 Mr. Stanard married Miss Kauffman, of Iowa. They have three chil- dren, one son and two daughters. Business address, 420 Chamber of Commerce build- ing, St. Louis. Missouri. HARRY MARSH RUBEY. Harry Marsh Rubey. Banker. Born July 25, 1865, in Macon, Mo. Son of Web M. and Jennie P. (Marsh) Rubey. Educated in the public schools of Macon, Mo. ; St. James Military Academy, Macon, Mo. ; State University of Missouri, 1879 to 1884. Mr. Rubey began his career as a bank clerk, became assistant cashier, then cashier, being appointed to the latter position in March, 1894. He organized the State Exchange Bank, of Macon, Mo., March i, 1894, com- posed of the following officials: Web M. Rubey, president ; Thomas E. Wardell, vice- president ; Harry M. Rubey, cashier. Estab- lished March i, 1894. Mr. Rubey is also a director and treasurer of the Macon Times- Democrat. He is a thirty-second degree Mason ; K. of P. ; Woodman of the World, i86 THE MISSOURIANS and Elk. Member of the city council ; vice- president of the school board, 1904 to 1905 ; member of the Legislature, Forty-third Gen- eral Assembly, and served on committees of appropriation, banks and banking. In poli- tics he is a Democrat. Mr. Rubey was married December 27, 1883, in Macon, Mo., to Miss Lizzie A. Wardell. They have an adopted daughter, Mary Rubey. Business and residence ad- dress, Macon, Missouri. MARK AUSTIN McGRUDER. Mark Austin McGruder. Lawyer and law author. Born September 16, 1879, near Hughesville, Pettis county, Mo. Son of Col. Monterville and Amy (Harris) McGruder. He acquired his education in the district schools at Hughesville, Mo. ; Westminster College, at Fulton, Mo. ; Missouri State Law School, Columbia, Mo., graduating in the class of 1901, with the degree of L. L. B. ; ISIissouri State Military Academy, 1901. His father. Col. Monterville McGruder, was a commissioned officer in Stonewall Jackson's brigade, and served almost exclusively in secret service as a Confederate spy. At the close of the war he was released from prison at Camp Chase, Ohio. Mark A. McGruder is a grand nephew of Major General John Bankhead McGruder, who served through the Mexican war and the late Civil war. Graduaded from West Point and was a Con- federate. John Bankhead IMcGruder was a captain in the United States army in the Mexican war, and in the battle of Churu- busco called Stonewall Jackson to take the place of First Lieutenant Johnstone, who was killed. Upon ]\IcGruder's recommendation Jackson was promoted to brevet rank of cap- tain. After service under McGruder at Cha- pultepec that officer again recommended him for promotion, and he was breveted major. John Bankhead McGruder is buried 'n Houston, Texas, and the father of Mark A., Col. Monterville McGruder, is buried in Sedalia, Mo. His mother's ancestors, the Harris's, settled in and founded Harrisburg. Pa. After graduating from the law school Mark A. began the practice of his profession in Sedalia, Mo. While not engaged in his legal practice, which takes up nearly all of his time, he is kept busy in the preparation of his publication, in which he is engaged in writ- ing. As a text writer he has contributed to the press "Spend Thrift Trusts," "Laws of Commerce," second edition published in Sep- tember, 1902; "McGruder on Agency," the latter in manuscript and will be completed for publication in the fall of 1905. Mr. McGruder is a member of the Granite Lodge, No. 272, A. F. & A. M. ; K. of P. ; Ancient Order United Workmen ; Modern Woodmen of America. He is a Presbyterian in relig- ious belief, and is a Democrat in politics. Business address, 310 Ohio street, Sedalia, Mo. ; residence address, Hughesville, Pettis county, ^Missouri. PAUL J. WIELANDY. Paul J. W^ielandy. Wholesale book and stationery dealer. Born June 5, 1864, in Jefferson City, AIo. Son of John F. and Mrs. (Kuehne) W^ielandy. Educated in the public schools of Missouri. His father, John F. Wielandy. was a legislator in 1873 ; secretary of agriculture in 1876; receiver of lands at Boonville during Lincoln's adminis- THE MISSOURIANS 187 tration. He began as office boy, then as clerk for Shorb & Boland, in the wholesale sta- tionery business. Traveled for the John L. Boland Book & Stationery Company, of St. Louis, for nineteen years in the far west. Organized the Blackwell-Wielandy Book & Stationery Company in January, 1902. Is a member of the Mercantile Club, St. Louis; Knights Templar, and thirty-second degree ]\Iason. In religious belief he is a Protest- ant, and in politics he is a Republican. Mr. Wielandy married June 28, 1904, in St. Louis, Mo., Louisa Angermueller. Busi- ness address, 716 Washington avenue; resi- dence address, 2928 Harper street, St. Louis, Missouri. HARRY SEBASTIAN MILLER. Harry Sebastian Miller. Lawyer. Born September 28, 1867, in Wilmot, Stark county, Ohio. Son of Sebastian and Sophia (Yost) Miller. Educated in the public and high schools at Wilmot, Ohio ; attended Mount Union College, Alliance, Ohio, and graduated from that institution in July, 1891, with the degree of A. B. Received the de- gree of A. M. in 1894; graduated in the Uni- versity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, legal de- partment, in 1895, LL. B. ; graduated from Mount Union Business College in July, 1888. He is a member of the college fra- ternity, Signa Alpha Epsilon. He was reared on a farm; taught school; located in Joplin, Mo., in 1895, and after acquiring his legal education was admitted to the bar and began practice in Joplin, and has continued in the profession ever since. He has assisted in organizing various mining corporations. He is a member of the Masonic Order ; Knights Templar ; I. O. O. F. ; Sons of Vet- erans of the late Civil war. In religious belief he is a Methodist. In politics he is a Republican. He was assistant prosecuting attorney from January i, 1899, to January I, 1901. Mr. Miller was married February 14, 1900, in Joplin, Mo. Business address, 420 Main street; residence address, 530 North Wall street, Joplin, Missouri. TOM P. BARNETT. Tom P. Barnett. Architect. Born in St. Louis, Missouri. Son of George I. and Elizabeth (Armstrong) Barnett. Educated in the St. Louis University, graduating in 1886. He is a native born Missourian. After acquiring a technical edu- cation he was employed as designer by Bar- nett & Haynes, from 1898 to 1893, when he became a member of the firm, changing its name to Barnett, Haynes & Barnett. In addition to his architectural attainments he has distinguished himself as a landscape painter, and some of his paintings have been exhibited at the National Academy, New York; Pennsylvania Academy, Philadelphia, Pa. ; Art Institute of Chicago, and the West- ern Artists" Association. The firm of Bar- nett, Haynes & Barnett has designed the fol- lowing buildings : Hotel Jefferson, St. Louis, Mo. ; St. Louis Star building, St. Ann's asy- lum ; new Illinois Athleetic Club ; Liberal Arts building, Louisiana Purchase Exposi- tion; First National Bank building, Nash- ville, Tenn. ; Loretto Academy, Kansas City, Mo. He is a member of the American In- stitute of Architects, Artists' Guild, Mercan- tile Club; Busineses Men's League of St. Louis ; Missouri Athletic Club ; New Illinois 1 88 THE MISSOURIANS Athletic Club, of Chicago. He is a Catholic in religious belief, and Republican in politics. Mr. Barnett was married September i8, 1890, in St. Louis, Mo., to Miss Lillian Ar- mentrout. Children : Leontine M., Thomas M., George D. and Ira D. Barnett. Business address, 520 Frisco building; residence ad- dress, Price postoffice, St. Louis, Missouri. JOHN HAROLD SEARS. John Harold Sears. Lawyer. Born May 9, 1 88 1, in Knoxville, Iowa. Son of Wil- liam H. and Kate (Milner) Sears. He ac- quired his education in the St. Louis High School, and at Yale University, graduating from the latter in the class of 1904, with the degree of LL. B. General Curtis, of the late Civil war, was great uncle of Mr. Sears. Since 1904 Mr. Sears has been engaged in the practice of law in St. Louis, and has built up a large and lucrative practice, and is known as a safe and able counsellor in his profession. He is a member of the Missouri Athletic Club, and college societies. In re- ligious belief he is a Swedenborgin. In poli- tics he is a Republican. Business address, 143 Laclede building; residence address, Missouri Athletic Club, St. Louis, Missouri. FRANK KNOWLTON SAWYER. Frank Knowlton Sawyer. Manufacturer. Born March 28, 1874, in St. Louis, Mo. Son of F. O. and Ellen (Knowlton) Sawyer. Educated in the Manual Training School and Washington University, graduating in the class of 1894. He is a member of the Amer- ican Insulating Material Manufacturing Co., and Easily Cleaned Filter Co., both of which he is vice-president. Former estab- lished in 1903. After graduating in the Washington University he obtained a posi- tion with the F. O. Sawyer Paper Company, and later he acquired an interest in the American Insulating ^^laterial Manufactur- ing Co., and the Easily Cleaned Filter Co. Mr. Sawyer in religious belief is a Unita- rian. In politics he is a Republican. Mr. Sawyer was married June 17, 1897, in Kansas City, Mo., to Miss Isabelle Mor- ton Lucas. Children : Mary Morton and Francis Lucas. Business address, 9 South Third street ; residence address, 4424 Laclede avenue, Kansas City, Missouri. JEROME DILLARD POTTS. Jerome Dillard Potts. Physician and sur- geon. Born April 6, 1854, in Henry county. Mo. Son of James Fredrick and Cornelia Elizabeth (McRetty) Potts. He received his education in the' public schools, in Rock- port Academy, in the Missouri State Uni- versity, Philadelphia, and in the New York Daily Clinics, and graduated at the New York Park School. His grcBt- grandfather was in the Revolutionary war and participated in the battles of Georgetown and Brandywine, after which he was incapac- itated for further service. His grandfather was in the war of 1812. Dr. Potts began the general practice of medicine and surgery in June, 1878, which he continued until the latter part of 1903, when he discontinued it and now limits his practice to diseases of the alimentary canal and rectum. He is a member of the faculty THE MISSOURIANS 189 of Barnes Medical University, and now edit- ing a treatise on proctotomy for under grad- uates and general practitioners. He is vice- president of the Missouri State Medical As- sociation ; president Cooper County Medical Society. He is a Baptist in religious belief, and Democratic in politics. Married May 4, 1S80, in Cooper county, Mo., to Miss Carrie C. (Mills) Potts. Children: Erla L., Jerome F., Vibern E., and Martha U. Potts. Business address, 4500 Olive street; resi- dence address, 844 Kings Highway, St. Louis, Missouri. GEORGE DENNIS BARNETT. George Dennis Barnett. Architect. Born October 7, 1863, in St. Louis, Mo. Son of George L and Elizabeth (Armstrong) Bar- nett. He was educated at the private school of the Christian Brothers' College. After completing his scholastic studies he entered the office of his father and pursued a course of instruction in architecture, both in theory and practice. Mr. Barnett was the designer for Barnett & Taylor for several years. In September, 1889, he organized the firm of Barnett & Haynes, and later Barnett, Haynes & Barnett. The firm is composed of the following gentlemen : George D. Bar- nett, John J. Haynes and T. P. Barnett. This firm ranks among the first in St. Louis. The more conspicuous of their professional undertakings are the Jefferson Hotel ; Illi- nois Athletic building; the Liberal Arts Pal- ace, World's Fair ; St. Louis Star office building ; Commonwealth Trust building ; a twelve story office building at Nashville, Tenn., and a large number of institutional buildings throughout the country that re- flect honorable credit upon the ability and superior taste of the architects. Mr. Bar- nett is president of the National Patent Lath & Manufacturing Company. He is a mem- ber of the American Institute of Architects, Cabanne, Ontario ; Athletic and Illinois Ath- letic (of Chicago) clubs, and the Business Men's League. He is a stanch Democrat, and a Catholic in religious belief. On June 27, 1889, he was married to Miss Nellie R. Haynes, of St. Louis, Mo., a lady of many accomplishments, and daughter of Thomas and Mary (Farrell) Haynes. Mr. and Mrs. Barnett have two children, George and Theodosia Barnett. Business address, 520 Frisco building; residence ad- dress, 5539 Von Versen avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. DAVIS MOREHEAD PINKERTON Davis Morehead Pinkerton. Banker. Born August 29, 1856, in Frankfort, Ky. Son of Collin M. Pinkerton and Louisa F. Davis. Educated in a country school near Blackburn, Mo. Spent two years (1873 and 1874) in the State University at Columbia, Mo. Married Miss Ollie P. Parsons Sep- tember 2, 1885, in Blackburn, Mo. Of this marriage three children were born, Hugh M., Avery S. and William Paul Pinkerton. A member of the Commercial Club, Kansas City. Politics, Democratic. Religion, Chris- tian. His early life was spent on a farm. Went into the grain business at Blackburn, Mo., in 1880. Was elected cashier of the Bank of Blackburn in 1884, which position he held until 1900, when he came to Kansas City to accept the position of cashier of the Kansas City State Bank, of Kansas City, Mo., which position he now holds. Is a I go THE MISSOURIANS Iklason and a member of Temple Lodge, Chapter, and a Knight Templar ; also an Odd Fellow. Business address, 812 Delaware street; residence address, 1851 Pendleton street, Kansas City, Missouri. CHARLES H. WRAY. Charles H. Wray. Architect. Born in 1869 in Alton, 111. Son of John W. and Emma (Drummond) Wray. He was edu- cated in the public schools of his native state; the Manual Training School, of St. Louis, Mo. ; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, Mass., 1890. Mr. Wray is the archi- tect and designer of a large number of public and private buildings in St. Louis. Mo. He is a member of the Architect firm of Milligan & Wray, composed of R. M. Milligan and Charles H. Wray, established in 1905. Mr. Wray was married December 18, 1897, in Boston, Mass., to Miss Carrie J. Foster. To this union one daughter has been born, Dorothy Wray. Business address Chemical building; residence address, St. Louis. Missouri. EUGENE FLEMING SMITH. Eugene Fleming Smith. Secretary of Battle & Co. Born June 13. 1872, in St. Louis, Mo. Son of Frank W. and Maria Mole Fleming. Educated in the public schools and at Bryant & Stratton's Commer- ciau College. St. Louis. Began his career in the grain business in St. Louis with the John E. Hall Commission Company, E. F. Smith Grain Company, and Battle & Co. Operated the grain business for ten years for himself, and three years for the firm of E. F. Smith Grain Company, of St. Louis, and is now the assistant secretary of Battle & Co., dealers in (proprietary) drugs. A member of the Missouri Athletic Club, and an Episcopalian in religious belief. Affiliates with the Demo- cratic party. Mr. Smith was married, April 5, 1898, in St. Louis, Mo., to Miss Helen Battle. Two children have been born, Eugene Battle and Margaret Parker Smith. Business ad- dress, 2001 Locust street; residence address, 4463 Lindell boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri. E. A. BENNETT. E. A. Bennett. Loan and financial agent. Born May 14, 1849, in Springfield, Ohio. Son of B. G. and Anna (White) Ben- nett. Educated in the public schools of Ohio. Mr. Bennett located in Holt county, Mo., in 1870. He began his career as a mechanic, then merchant from 1870 to 1875. Six years traveling salesman for farm implements and machinery, from 1876 to 1882. He removed to Butler, Mo., in October, 1882. He there organizefl the Bennett-Wheeler Mercantile Company, and was its president and manager from 1882 to January i, 1898, when he re- tired, and has since that time engaged in the loan, real estate and collection business. He helped organize the Farmers' Bank, of Bates county, in 1889, of which he is president, the other officers being W. F: Duvall, cashier ; Homer Duvall, assistant cashier, and Dr. J. W. Choate, secretary. Jilr. Ben- nett also helped organize the Butler Building & Loan Association, and is its president ; as- sisted in organizing the Carpenter & Shafer THE MISSOURIANS 191 Manufacturing Company, and the A. H. Cul- ver Furniture Company, being secretary of the former and vice-president of the latter. Is a Republican in politics, and served two terms as city alderman of Butler, Mo. He is a member of ' the Bankers' Association of Missouri, and in religious belief a Presbyte- rian. Mr. Bennett was married September 19, 1878, to Miss Hannah J. Roberts. They have four children : Mabel, Helen, Charles and Gordon. Business and residence ad- dress, Butler, Missouri. JOHN ADAMS PRESCOTT. John Adams Prescott. Financial agent. Born October 2, 1866, in East Jaffrey, N. H. Son of Addison and Mary Ann (Sawyer) Prescott. Was educated in the public schools of Topeka, Kans. Graduated in 1884. At- tended the university in Lawrence, Kans., four years, graduating in 1888. Mr. Prescott began business life in 1888, in Topeka, Kans., as assistant cashier of the Kansas Investment Company, and the In- vestment Trust Company. In 1890 to 1891 was engaged in real estate business in Chi- cago, 111.; 1891 to 1894, was vice-president of the City Real Estate Trust Company in Boston, Mass; 1894 to 1899, was vice-presi- dent and general manager of the Concordia Loan & Trust Company, of Kansas City, Mo. Since June 15, 1899, in business alone as financial agent. His character of business consists of liquidations and re-organizations and general financial work. In 1903 was president of the Securities Conservation Company, incorporated in 1902. Was presi- dent, from I go I to 1904, of the City Real Estate Trust Company, incorporated in 1890. Also director and member of the Executive Committee of the Guardian Trust Company. Politics, Republican. Married to Miss Grace Canfield, February 20, 1896, at Wichita Falls, Texas. Two children have been born, Constance May and Katherine Grace Pres- cott. Mr. Prescott is a member of the Society of Sons of the American Revolution for the State of Missouri ; also member of the Com- mercial Club; Knife and Fork Club, of Kansas City, Mo. ; also Republican Club of the city of New York. His business address is 309 Fidelity Trust Company building; res- idence address, 3416 Baltimore avenue, Kan- sas City, Missouri. EDWARD FLETCHER SWINNEY. Edward Fletcher Swinney. President of the First National Bank, Kansas City, Mo. Born August i, 1857, at Marysville, Camp- bell county, Va. Son of John Henry and Celina Frances (Jasper) Swinney. Attended the common schools of his native state, and the Blackburg (Virginia) University from 1872 to 1875. After thoroughly fitting and preparing himself, he engaged in the bank- ing business at Fayette, Mo., August 15, 1878. Previous to that time he was a clerk in a general store in Fayette, Mo., where he served some three and one-half years. After- wards a messenger in the old Hendrix Bank, and promoted to cashier in the same institu- tion. From 1883 to 1887 cashier of the Col- orado National Bank. In 1887 cashier of the First National Bank, of Kansas City, Mo., until 1900. Since 1900 president. Mr. Swinney, for ten years, has been treasurer 192 THE MISSOURIANS of the Kansas City school district. He is a director of the Chicago & Alton Railroad ; Metropolitan Street Railway Company; Fi- delity Trust Company ; Missouri Saving As- sociation. In September, 1904, was elected president of the American Banking Associa- tion. In politics he is a Democrat. Relig- ious belief Episcopalian. He is a member of the Country and Elm Ridge clubs, of Kan- sas City, Mo. Mr. Swinney was married November 14, 1882, in Howard county, Mo., to Miss Ida Lee. Business address, First National Bank building; residence address, 3334 Harrison street, Kansas City, Missouri. ARMIN LAWRENCE OKEN SCHUELER. Armin Lawrence Oken Schueler, of Kan- sas City, Mo., was born in Cleveland, Ohio, March 24, 1854 and is the son of Dr. George and Mary (Frey) Schueler. The ancestors on the father's side came from Germany, and on the mother's side from Switzerland. Armin L. O. was educated in the public schools of Belleville, 111., and in early life worked on a farm. After attaining the age of thirteen years he made his own way in the world. He began early to learn the litho- graphing business with the R. P. Studley Company, of St. Louis, and in 1873 entered the employ of Sterling & Webster, examiners of land titles, St. Louis, and while with them learned all the intricacies of the business. He went to Kansas City, in 1879, and established the Schueler Abstract of Land Titles. He is at present president and manager of the Land Title Guarantee Company, of Kansas City. Since coming to Kansas City he has identi- fied himself with many of the important movements which have contributed so much to build up this wonderful municipality. He takes a deep interest in all laudable public enterprises. On November 15, 1883, Mr. Schueler was united in marriage with Mollie D. 'V^acaro, at Louisville, Ky., and has two chil- dren, Armin Vacaro and Lucile Morledge. THOMAS H. PREST. Thomas H. Prest. Manufacturer and inventor. He is a native of Connecticut. His father was an Englishman by birth, and a stone cutter by occupation. The son, Thomas H., was thrown upon his own resources at the early age of ten years, and his education was practically through his own efforts, and in greater part from experience in the world and his intercourse with men. He was reared in Kentucky, where he learned the trade of tinner. In 1871 he removed to Kansas City, and for some years worked as journeyman. In 1875 he engaged in the retail stove and tinware business. His business increased from year to year and he increased his facil- ties as necessity required. In the field of discovery he devised a tubular furnace, em- bodying all the essentials of economy, clean- liness, durability, and heating capacity, and adapted to burning all species of fuel, soft or hard coal, coke or wood. The furnace bears the name of its inventor and, with other ])roducts of the factory, including various styles of heating apparatus, steam and hot water boilers, finds a large sale all over the state of Missouri. The Prest Heating Com- pany was incorporated in 1893, with Thomas H. Prest as president. Fifty men are em- THE MISSOURIANS 193 ployed in the works, and every style of manu- facturing, from pig metal to the finished furnace, is performed upon the premises. Mr. Prest is a member of the Manufact- urers' Association, of Kansas City, and of the Sheet Metal Makers' Association. He was married to Miss Sally W. Baily, a native of Kentucky. One daughter has been born to the marriage, Pearl M. ♦ « » FRANCIS ORVILLE SAWYER. Francis Orville Savifyer, president and treasurer of the American Insulating Mate- rial Manufacturing Company, composed of F. O. Sawyer, J. B. C. Lucas, Charles C. Hall and Frank K. Sawyer, and established in 1859. He began his business career as F. O. Sawyer & Co., and has steadily ad- vanced to the presidency of the F. O. Sawyer Paper Company. He was educated in the Woodward College, Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1 85 1. He is a member of the Mercantile Club, St. Louis. In religious belief he is a Unitarian, and Republican in politics. In 1 86 1 he was enlisted with the Missouri Na- tional Guards for a period of three months. He was married in 1872, in Bunker Hill, 111., to Miss Ellen Knowlton. Children: Frank K. and Mary K. Sawyer. Business address, 9 South Third street; residence ad- dress, 4246 Lindell boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri. MOSES SHOENBERG. Moses Shoenberg. Merchant. Born De- cember 2, 1852, in Dayton, Ohio. Son of Elias and Fanny (Rothschild) Shoenberg. His education was acquired in the public schools and high school of Dayton, Ohio. Mr. Shoenberg is at present connected with many prominent business enterprises as fol- lows : President of the May Mercantile Com- pany, a director in the Mechanics-Ameri- can National Bank, Jewish Hospital, and United Jewish charities, and treasurer of the Columbia Club. The May Mer- cantile Company is composed of the fol- lowing individuals : Moses Shoenberg, presi- dent ; J. E. Shoenberg, vice-president ; Syd- ney M. Shoenberg, treasurer ; Henry I. Ittle- son, secretary; incorporated in March, 1904. Mr. Shoenberg is also an officer and director of The May Company, Cleveland, Ohio, the largest retail concern in the state of Ohio; and the May Shoe & Clothing Company, Denver, Colo., the largest business of its kind in the west. He is a member of the Noon- day, Mercantile and Columbian clubs, and Business Men's League. He is an adherent to the Jewish belief ; in politics he is a Repub- lican. He has been interested in the commer- cial business for himself as follows : Started in Springfield, Ohio, in 1876; moved to Joplin, Mo., in 1878; Leadville, Colo., 1879, where he remained until 1885. He left, owing to his wife's health, and embarked in the dry goods business in Kansas City, Mo., with his brothers-in-law, the Bernheimers. In 1892 he, with his brothers, bought the business of the "Famous," St. Louis, and moved to that city to take the management of same. He retired from the "Famous" in December, 1903, when the business of D. Crawford & Co. was purchased, and which is now known as the May Company. Kansas City, ]\Io., 1885 ; St. Louis, Mo., 1892, and in the mercantile business since the former date, 1876. Mr. Shoenberg was married October 6, 194 THE MISSOURIANS 1880, at Quincy, III, to Miss Dollie Bern- heimer. One child has been born to this union, Sydney ^lelville Shoenberg. Business address, Sixth and Washington avenue; resi- dence address, West End Hotel, St. Louis, Missouri. CLINTON E. UDELL. Clinton E. Udell. Wholesale dealer in cheese. Born October 6, 1848, in Jefferson, Ohio. Son of Cornelius and Lois Cotton (Langworthy) Udell. Educated in the Jef- ferson High School; Grand River Institute, Austinburg, Ohio ; Spencerian Commercial College, Geneva, Ohio. He is a maternal decendants of Gen. John Cotton, who was a general in the Revolutionary war, and was buried in Plymouth cemetery, Plymouth, Mass. The sword he carried is now in the Plymouth (Mass.) museum. Mr. Udell be- gan his career as a clerk, and in the brokerage business until 1877. I'^ that year he was appointed, by Hon. Carl Schurz, Indian in- spector of supplies. Formed a co-partnership with A. D. DeLand, at Sheboygan, Wis., in 1894, under the style of C. E. Udell & Co., wholesale dealers in cheese. In 1882 C. E. Udell & Co. succeeded S. R. Udell & Co., who established the business in 1874. Their business has grown from sales of $100,000 per annum, to $1,000,000 per annum, for the two houses, one in St. Louis, and one in Sheboygan. In mercantile and financial circles Mr. Udell is well known. He is a director and vice-president in the Provident Chemical Works; director in the American Credit Indemnity Company, of New York, and has served three years as director of the Mercantile Club, of St. Louis, Mo. He is a member of the Hamilton Republican Club; Missouri Athletic Club; Mercantile Club; Glen Echo Country Club; Business IMen's League; ^Merchants' Exchange; Y. M. C. A., and member of the Royal Arcanum. In religious belief he is a Baptist, and a deacon in the church. He affiliates with the Repub- lican party. Married September 25, 1872, in Jefferson, Ohio. One child born, Eliza- beth Udell. Business address, 410-412 N. Second street ; residence address, 4009 West- minster Place, St. Louis, Missouri. HENRY G. PERT. Henry G. Pert, of the Kansas City (Mis- souri) Interurban Railway, and treasurer of the Industrial Investment Company, was born in St. Lawrence county, N. Y., and was there reared and educated. While yet in his early manhood he engaged in the hardware business in Norwood and Canton, of that state, and continued the same until 1887, when he came west and first located in Harper, Kans., where he engaged in the real estate business in connection with that of making loans. He thus continued with much success until 1897, when he came to Kansas City and resumed the same line of business. While thus engaged he gradually took up the business of electric railway construction, and in conjunction with others promoted the con- struction of the Kansas City & Leavenworth Electric Railway, a line connecting those two cities. .They are now engaged in promoting and building a line from Kansas City to Topeka, and have already graded over forty miles of the railroad. Mr. Pert and his part- ner have already done much for the growth and development of Kansas City, having platted a number of tracts, laid out streets. THE MISSOURIAXS 195 etc. They are closely identified with every movement to develop the city — are leaders of progress. Mr. Pert is president of the Kansas City, Lawrence & Topeka railway, and secretary and treasurer of the New England Crude Oil Company. He is also associated with several other important business enterprises. OMAR E. ROBINSON. Omar E. Robinson. Lawyer. Born De- cember 17, 1869, in Scotland county, Mo. Son of George W. and Cornelia Robinson. Graduated from the Missouri University in 1892, with degree of D. D. L. Member of Phi Delta Phi. After receiving a thorough legal education, was admitted to the bar in 1902, and began the practice of his profes- sion at Appleton City, Mo. In 1893 elected city attorney; 1894, prosecuting attorney; re-elected prosecuting attorney of St. Clair county. Mo., in 1896. Engaged in practice in Kansas City in 1899. Is a mem- ber of the Kansas City Bar Association; Knight Templar Mason ; member I. O. O. F. Democratic in politics. Married, June 28, 1898, in Lowry City, Mo., to Miss Ida Cocke. Business address, 206-207 Massa- chusetts building; residence address, 3745 Pennsylvania avenue, Kansas City, Missouri. 4«» JOHN E. SWANGER. John E. Swanger. Secretary of State. Born June 22, 1864, 'n Milan, Mo. Son of Jefiferson and Sarah Ann (Camp) Swanger. Educated in the State Normal, at Kirkville, Mo. Graduate of the law department of the Michigan University, June 27, 1894. He began his career as a farmer, then a school teacher, then practiced law and then entered the newspaper business. He is one of the proprietors and editor of the Milan Repub- lican, established in 1875. He is a member of the A. F. & A. M., K. of P., K. O. T. M. and M. W. A. Methodist in religious belief. Republican in politics. He was a member of the Thirty-seventh and Thirty-eighth Gen- eral Assemblies of Missouri. Married, July I, 1898, in Milan, Mo., to Miss Norma Fay Eubanks. Business address, State Capitol building, Jefferson City, Missouri. CELSUS OREAR. Celsus Orear. Secretary of the Black- well-Wielandy Book & Stationery Company. Born April 6, 1869, in Saline county. Mo. Son of Belvard J. and Margaret (Brand- ham) Orear. He was educated in the public schools and graduated from Marshall (Mis- souri) High School in the class of 1887. Father Belvard J. Orear was judge of the County Court eight years, and prominent in state politics, and a descendant from one of the old families of Virginia. Lived on the farm with his parents until nineteen years of age, when he engaged in the mercantile busi- ness; in 1888, as manager of a stationary store in the county seat of Saline county, and in 1892 removed to St. Louis, Mo., and was connected for several years with a large jobbing and stationery house as a clerk, and afterwards as a traveling salesman in the south, until 1902, when the present firm of Blackwell-Wielandy Book & Stationery Company was organized, and was elected its 196 THE MISSOURIANS secretary, which position he has held ever since. Mr. Orear was one of the organizers of the Blackwell-Wielandy Book & Station- ery Company. He was married April 19, 1898, in Marshall, Mo., to Miss Ida Noble. One daughter has been born, Genevieve Noble Orear. Business address, 716 Wash- ington avenue; residence address, 331 North Boyle avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. ISAAC M. RIDGE, M. D. Isaac M. Ridge, M. D. In the history of Kansas City no one has borne a more cred- itable part than the gentleman whose name introduces this review. For almost half a century he has lived in this locality. From the days when this region, now occupied by substantial buildings, magnificent homes and churches, large industries and fine mercan- tile houses, was a wild forest, rough and heavily timbered, through which the Indians yet frequently traveled and camped, on beg- ging tours, the Doctor located here, and from that hour to this has taken an advanced stand in favor of development and improve- ment. Educational, social and moral inter- ests have been promoted through his efforts and the material welfare of the city owes much to him. Loyal to every duty, he is a valued citizen and an upright, honorable man whose career demonstrates what can be ac- complished by persistent effort, energy and earnest endeavor. The Doctor was born in Adair county, Ky., on the 9th of July, 1825. His father was of Welsh and Pennsylvania Dutch ancestry. The great-grandfather of Mr. Ridge removed from Wales, his native land, on account of religious views, and. crossing the Atlantic to America, in the latter part of the Seventeenth century, he landed either in North Carolina or Virginia, in which region many of his descendants are yet living. The grandfather, William Ridge, was probably a soldier in the Revolutionary war. In pioneer days he removed to Ken- tucky, where, for some years, he carried on farming. His family numbered six sons, and after his death three of the number were bound out to trades. The maternal grand- father of Doctor Ridge was Champ Dilling- ham, a native of North Carolina, who, on the paternal side, was descended from a High- land Scotch family. He aided in driving the Indians from Kentucky, and was identified with much of the pioneer history of that state. In manner he was very reserved and quiet, a great lover of books and a very highly educated man. His father was a Scotch Baptist preacher, and his wife, a Miss Bailey, came of French Huguenot stock. In 1834 Dr. Ridge accompanied his parents on their removal to Missouri where the Doctor's boyhood days were, in part, spent on the farm, and in the blacksmith shop. He went to private school six months in the year and the remainder of his time he spent at hard labor. He became familiar with the modes of farming, and also a good mechanic, and after even beginning practice he could as easily shoe a horse as set a limb, or sharpen a plow as well as a surgeon's knife, and even did so after coming to Kan- sas City. He attended the common schools and completed the high school course at Do- ver, Mo. He studied medicine with Dr. I. S. Warner, of Dover; entered the medical department of Transylvania University at Lexington, K., graduating in 1848 with hon- ors of his class, and soon afterwards came to Kansas City. The Wyandotte Indian, x^ THE MISSOURIANS 201 whom he treated, gave him the name of "Little Thunder." He obtained a powerful influence among the various Indian tribes. He was a successful practitioner over a large scope of country previous to the Civil war. In 1 86 1 there was no other practicing physi- cian in this section, and he bestowed his serv- ices on both Confederate and Union; both the wearer of the blue and the gray. At an early day he made extensive purchases of real estate in the vicinity of Kansas City. He erected a magnificent residence known as "Castle Ridge," commanding a view of the city and surrounding country. In 1850 Mr. Ridge was married to Miss Eliza A. Smart, of Kansas City, now de- ceased, a lady of rare accomplishments and charitably inclined. He was again married, in 1882, to Miss May D. Campbell, of Cin- cinnati, Ohio, who possesses superior musical talents, both as vocalist and pianist. Her rare musical talent has gained her a wide reputa- tion and made her a great favorite both in this city and Cincinnati, and having a national renown as such she was appointed by the state of Missouri as one of the direc- tors of music at the World's Fair in Chi- cago, in 1893. She has been an instructor in both vocal and instrumental music. She was a teacher in a Christian college at Co- lumbia, Mo., and director of music in the State University at Columbia. Dr. Ridge erected the New Ridge building in Kansas City, and has been connected with many other business enterprises. He is a Free Mason and has taken all the degrees in Scottish York-rite Masonry, excepting the thirty- third degree in the southern jurisdiction in Scottish Rite Masonry; a member of the Mystic Shrine. He retired from active prac- tice about 1875 to give his attention to num- erous other interests. Business address, 12 New Ridge building, fourth floor; residence address, Woodland, southeast corner Twen- ty-first, Kansas City, Missouri. JACOB KLEIN. Jacob Klein, lawyer, and formerly judge of the Circuit Court of St. Louis, was born September i, 1845, ^ son of John M. and Caroline (Guth) Klein. His parents came from Germany to the United States in the year 1851, landing at New Orleans, and a year later settled in St. Louis. He was edu- cated in the public schools of St. Louis, and later began the study of law in the office of a well known Missouri advocate, Seymour Voullaire, with whom he remained about two years, then continued his studies with the law firm of Knox & Smith. In 1869 he was admitted to the bar, and immediately began the practice of law in St. Louis, where he has remained ever since. After a year of practice, he went through a course at the Harvard Law School for the purpose of completing his legal education, where he graduated in the class of 1871, with the degree of LL. B. He practiced alone until in 1 88 1, when William E. Fisse became his partner, the firm name being Klein & Fisse. This firm lasted until in January, 1889, when the subject of our sketch was elected judge of the Circuit Court, and took his seat, which he occupied until January i, 1901, in court room No. i. His chief pleasure in life is the conducting of difficult cases, and he delights in disentangling and simplifying, and the in- tricacy of a case only serves to stimulate him to mental brilliancy. He is a Republican in politics. His adopted city always finds him a willing servitor in her time of necessity, 202 THE MISSOURIANS and he has constantly proven himself thereljy a model St. Louisian. He is one of the faculty of the St. Louis Law School. He was married, April 17, 1873, to Miss Lilly Schreiber. They have four children. Busi- ness address, Mercantile Trust building, Eighth and Locust streets, St. Louis, Missouri. DAVID WILSON RIDER. David W'ilson Rider, superintendent of the Kansas City (Missouri) Belt Railway, was born at Geneseo, 111., August 25, 1857. He entered the railway service as early as 1 87 1, as messenger boy, and was successively advanced to freight handler, switchman, brakeman, conductor, yardmaster and station agent. From October to December, 1881, he was superintendent of the Peoria & Pekin Union Railway; and from December, 1881, to January 10, 1887, was chief clerk to the division superintendent of the Wabash Rail- road. He was then for a short time fuel agent of the same road ; but from May, 1887, to July, 1889, was secretary and chief clerk to the receiver of the Wabash Railroad. From July, 1889, to July, 1891, he was superintendent of the Jacksonville Southern line; and then for a little more than a year he was general superintendent of that line. From October 11, 1892, to date, he has been superintendent of the Kansas City Belt Rail- way. He is interested in a number of enter- prises outside of his railway occupation, and is regarded as one of the strong business men of the city, and one of the prominent railway leaders of the west. He has served as director of the Commercial Club, and of the convention hall committee. He is a thirty-second degree Mason, having taken both the Scottish and York rites. He is a member of the Episcopal Church, of which he has been vestryman for many years. He is a member of the Driving Club, of the Elks Order, and has been chairman of the execu- tive committee of the Car Service Associa- tion since its organization; president of the Kansas City Division of the Central Associa- tion of Railroad Officers; director of the Kansas City Provident Association, and is well known and highly respected for his many excellent qualities. CHARLES NAGEL. Charles Nagel. Lawyer. Born in Colo- rado county, Texas, August 9, 1849. Son of Herman and Friederika Nagel. He re- ceived his elementary schooling in a coun- try school in Austin county, Texas. In 1863 he went to Mexico, and from there took a steamer for New York, from which point he came to St. Louis February 4, 1864. For a year he attended a German private school, and in 1865 entered the Central High School of St. Louis, from which he graduated in 1868 as valedictorian of his class. In 1870 entered the St. Louis Law School, graduated and received his degree in 1872. Later en- tered the University of Berlin, studied a year, and returned to St. Louis in 1873. where he has since been engaged in practice. In 1 88 1 he was elected to the Legislature, and his course there made his reputation as a conscientious public servant. For four years, from 1893 to 1897, he was president of the council, the upper house of the St. Louis municipal legislature, and there sustained his reputation for integrity. He is a stanch Re- publican. Is sincerely interested in the cause THE MISSOURIANS 203 of education, and since 1885 ^''^^ been a lec- turer at the St. Louis Law School. He is a trustee of Washington University, and a member of the Board of Control of the St. Louis Museum of Fine Arts. Is a member of a number of societies, among them being the six leading clubs of the metropolis. Mr. Nagel is a gentleman of ability, which has been supplemented by a good education. Business address, 700 Security building, St. Louis, Missouri. JOSL\H JOPLIN WILLIAMS. Josiah Joplin Williams. Lawyer. Born May 3, 1858, in Carthage, 111. Son of Jesse C. and Mary (Collyer) Williams. Graduated at Carthage College, Illinois, in 1877, with degree of A. M. The paternal and maternal great-grandfathers of Mr. Williams both were in the Revolutionary war. Mr. Wil- liams was admitted to the bar in June, 1879, at Springfield, 111. Removed to Kansas City, !Mo., in 1 88 1. Engaged in general practice. Held position of assistant prosecuting attor- ney from 1892 to 1894. Associate city coun- sellor, 1901 to 1905. Member of the Kansas City Bar Association, Knife and Fork Club, and affiliates with the Democratic party. Business address, 30 Water Works building ; residence address, Lafayette Hotel, Kansas City, Missouri. ARTHUR PENNELL. Arthur Pennell. Inventor and mechani- cal engineer. Born March 21, 1842, in Exe- ter, England. Son of Richard Lewin and Jane (Hyde) Pennell. Educated in St. Nicolas College, Laucing, Sussex; King's College, London, graduating in 1862. After completing his scientific studies he became connected, in 1863, with Beyer & Peacock, engineers, Gorten foundry, Manchester, England; 1866, London & Northwestern Railway Company; 1869, topographical en- gineer for geological survey of Santo Do- mingo, West Indies; 1876, began the prac- tice of his profession in New York. He re- moved to Kansas City, Mo., in 1887, where he resumed his professional labors. He in- vented an apparatus and process for conden.<*- ing steam by means of atmospheric vaporiza- tion. In July, 1903, the Atmospheric Con- densation Company was established, consist- ing of Arthur Pennell and M. F. Smith, which company will manufacture and supply the invention of Mr. Pennell all over the United States. Mr. Pennell in politics is a Mugwump, and agnostic in religious belief. Business address, 300 Heist building; resi- dence address, 1017 Paseo, Kansas City, Missouri. WILLIAM E. GEORGIA. William E. Georgia. President and general manager of the Georgia-Stimson Furniture & Carpet Company. Born June 29, 1865, in Elmira. N. Y. Son of Roswell S. and Phoebe J. Georgia. Educated in the public schools of Elmira, N. Y. Is a member of the Georgia-Stimson Furniture & Carpet Company, organized February i, 1903; in- corporated the same year, and was elected president. The incorporated company con- tains the following officials : W. E. Georgia, president; E. W. Stimson, vice-president; Charles F. Dietz, secretary; William A. Nicholson, treasurer. Mr. Georgia entered 204 THE MISSOURIANS the mercantile field as clerk in a dry goods house in Elmira, N. Y. ; then with Martin Orrison & Co., Kansas City, three years; then with J. Kennard & Sons, as buyer, for seven years ; then with the Lammert Furni- ture Company for five years ; then organized the Georgia-Stimson Furniture & Carpet Company. In two years their business has grown to a volume of over one-half million dollars annually. Mr. Georgia is a member of the Mercan- tile Club, and Missouri Athletic Club. In religion he is an Episcopalian, and affiliates with the Republican party. Married, Janu- ary 25, 1902, in St. Louis, j\Io., to Miss Alice C. Coleman. Business address 616- 618 Washington avenue; residence address, 3507 North Taylor street, St. Louis, Missouri. •-•-• THOMAS H. SPRINKLE. Thomas H. Sprinkle. Lawyer. Born January 23, 1862, in Charlotte, N. C. Son of William and Mary (Holton) Sprinkle. Educated in public and private schools of his native state, and the Carolina Military Institute in 1878. His paternal ancestors were Revolutionary soldiers, and his father was a soldier in the Confederate army under General Johnson. He studied law while em- ployed in the office of the general manager of the Richmond & Danville Railway Com- pany, now the Southern Railway Company, at Washington, D. C. Admitted to the bar December 18, 1893, by the Supreme Court of the District of Columbia; afterwards en- gaged in practice in North Carolina, at Char- lotte, April, 1895, and continued there until in March, 1901, when he located in St. Louis, Mo. From October, 1895, to March, 1901, was the agent and attorney at Charlotte, N. C, for the Fidelity & Deposit Company, of Baltimore, a surety bond company. For the past eight years has made surety bonds a specialty. He belongs to the Catholic Church, and is Democratic in politics, and was active in the interest of his party in North Caro- lina, where he formerly resided. Mr. Sprinkle was married, October 29, 1895, to Miss Mary Donelson Reeve, at Washington, D. C. Children : Felicia, Mary and Wilhelmina Sprinkle. Business address, 417 Security building, St. Louis, Mo.; resi- dence address, Ferguson, St. Louis county,. Missouri. JULIUS GLASER. Julius Glaser. Commission dry goods merchant. Born February 28, 1862, in Aus- tria, Europe. Son of Samuel and Catherine Glaser. Attended the public schools in St. Louis, Mo. He began his business career as a stock clerk with S. B. Merrill & Glaser, when he was sixteen years old, and continued in the same until he began business for him- self. December i, 1900, organized the firm of Julius Glaser & Co., succeeding the firm of Morris, Glaser & Co. Since 1875 has been a resident of St. Louis, Mo. He has been successful in distributing the manufactured dry goods specialties of the leading compa- nies and manufacturing concerns in the United States. He is the representative of some of the largest firms in the world, such as Linen Thread Company, J. B. Kleinert Rubber Company, Fletcher Manufacturing Company. He is but another instance of the large number of successful men who started in business without a dollar, who are now successful mercantile men, on account of THE MISSOURIANS 205 possessing correct business principles. Mr. Glaser is a member of the Mercantile and Columbian clubs, of St. Louis, and Business Men's League. He is a believer in the Jewish religion, and Republican in politics. Married, June 20, 1900, in Cincinnati, Ohio. Business address, 414 North Eleventh street; residence address, West End Hotel, St. Louis. Missouri. JOSEPH L. GRISWOLD. Joseph L. Griswold, born in Kentucky in the year 1843, ^o" o^ William D. and Maria (Lancaster) Griswold. He was rear- ed in Terre Haute, Indiana, and after at- tending the schools of that city was sent to Williston Seminary, of East Hampton, Mas- sachusetts, from which institution he was graduated in the class of 1861. When he left college he at once became connected with the St. Louis, Alton & Terre Haute Railroad Company, now a part of the "Big Four" system, as an employe of that company. He soon developed into a capable railroad man, and was made paymaster for the Ohio & Mississippi Railroad Company. Later was promoted as superintendent of the Western Division of the Ohio & Mississippi railroad, extending from Vincennes, Indiana, to East St. Louis. So well pleased with his work were the board of directors, that they soon elected him general superintendent of the en- tire line a position which he held for four years. When he took the superintendency of the road, its gauge was six feet wide, and is was soon afterward determined to change this to a standard gauge, which was done in 1 87 1, under his supervision. This was deemed at that time, a remarkable feat, and Mr. Griswold received the commendation of railroad men generally for the wonderful executive ability he displayed. Retiring later from the railroad service, he associated him- self with H. S. Clement and Charles Scudder, and leased the Lindell hotel, which, after be- ing refitted and refurnished, was thrown open to the public in 1874. In 1881 he sold his interest in this hotel, and became the owner of the Laclede Hotel property, in- cluding the real estate connected therewith. He has since been the owner and manager of this hotel. He is known as one of the leading business men and property owners of the city. He served, at one time, as a State Fish Commissioner, but, with this ex- ception, has held no public office. In 1875 he married Miss Emily W. Adae, of Cincin- nati. Their only child is a daughter, Nellie Griswold. Business address, Laclede Hotel, St Louis, Missouri. ADOLPH E. MATHUDY. Adolph E. Mathudy. Lawyer. Born September 7, 1876, in St. Louis, Mo. Son of L. and Louise E. (Kehr) Methudy. His father was a colonel in the late Civil war in the Union army. He graduated in the public schools of St. Louis; Smith's Academy; Manual Training School of St. Louis ; St. Louis Law School, 1898, LL. B. ; three years scientific course at Washington University, St. Louis. After acquiring his legal education he engaged in the practice of law and has been actively engaged in the practice since. He is a member of the St. Louis Hamilton Club, Missouri Athletic Club, Union Club, Thirty-second degree Mason and Shriner, 2o6 THE MISSOURIANS and christened in the Lutheran faith. Is a Republican in politics, and active in the in- terests of his party. He is an ex-director in the St. Louis Republican Club; secretary of the Republican League Club of the Twelfth ward from 1902 to 1905; secretary of the Citizens" League Club from 1901 to 1905. Business address, 806 Wainwright building; residence address, 18 Waverly Place, St. Louis, Missouri. THOMAS WALTER FOSTER. Thomas Walter Foster, Physician and Surgeon. Born June 5, 1867, in Carthage, Mo. Son of William E. and Livino J. (Fos- let) Foster. Educated in the public schools, Clinton Academy, and Missouri Medi- cal College. He was reared on a farm, taught school, clerked in a drug store and engaged in the practice of his profession March 20, 189 1, at Lewis, Mo. Removed to Butler, ]\Io., in 1900, and has since practiced his pro- fession there. He is a member of the K. ot P., M. W. A., A. O. P. He is a Democrat in politics. Was married. May 25, 1892, in Clinton, Mo., to Mrs. Sullu G. Taylor. Chil- dren, \\'alter Taylor Foster. Business and residence address, Butler, Missouri. CHARLES EDWARD GARSTANG. Charles Edward Garstang. Architect. Born May 11, 1869, in Davenport, Iowa. Son of Thomas and Louise Garstang. Edu- cated in the public schools of Davenport, Iowa: Massachusetts Institute of Technol- ogy, Boston, Mass. He located, in 1900, in Joplin, ]\Io., where he took up his profession, and is a member of the architect firm of Garstang & Rea, composed of Charles E. Garstang and Alfred U. Rea, established in 1900. They have designed the construction of many prominent public and business build- ings and private residence ; among them are the M. C. A., M. E. Church, Joplin, Mo. ; Carthage (Mo.) High School and Hospital buildings; eight opera houses in different sections of the country, and many business blocks and residences in Joplin and elsewhere. Mr. Garstang is a member of the Ma- sonic Order, and in religious belief he is a Methodist, and affiliates with the Republican party. Business address, 204 Graves' build- ing; residence address, 402 North Wall street, Joplin, Missouri. LON HAYNER. Lon Hayner. Cashier of the Citizens' Bank, of Macon, Mo. Born in 1846, in the state of Kentucky. Son of James M. and Margaret (Branham) Hayner. Attended the public schools of Macon county. His paternal grandfather, Thomas Landrum. was a Revolutionary soldier for seven years, and went with Arnold to Quebec. Both grand- fathers Hayner and Branham were in the war of 181 2. Branham was at the battle of Tippecanoe, and, under Col. R. M. Johnson, was present when Tecumseh was killed. Mr. Hayner located in Macon county. Mo., in 1855. He began his career as teacher in the public schools, then county collector, then into the banking business. He organized the Citizens' Bank, of Macon, Mo., in October. 1890, incorporated the same year, and was elected its cashier. The following THE MISSOURIANS 207 named gentlemen compose the officials : R. S. Mathews, president ; R. W. Barnard, vice- president; Lon Hayner, cashier. Mr. Hay- ner was county collector in Macon county. Mo., from 1889 to 1893; six years member of the school board, and treasurer of the same from 1897 to 1903. He is a member of the Masonic Order and K. of P. ; also Bankers' Association, and Macon Social and Commer- cial Club. In religious belief Mr. Hayner is a Baptist, and has been moderator of the Baptist Association of the county for the last four years. He was married twice. First wife Miss Sue Jackson, February 26, 1880; second wife. Miss Emma Hockensmith, Oc- tober 21, 1891. Children: Gertrude, Anna E. and Susan E. Business and residence address, Macon, Missouri. WILLIAM L. AARON. William L. Aaron. Lawyer. Born April 21, 1856, in Quincy, 111. Son of John and Remember (Hull) Aaron. Educated in the common schools of Pike county, 111. After a preparatory course attended Chaddock Col- lege, at Quincy, 111., 1876; finished Latin, scientific, at Northwestern University, at Bloomington, 111. ; graduated in the law de- partment of the University of Michigan, at Ann Arbor, in the class of 1S79, with degree of LL. D. Mr. Aaron was reared on a farm. After acquiring his legal education he began the practice in Quincy, 111. On account of ill health removed to Ellis county, Kans., where he followed his profession for ten years, then permanently located in Joplin, Mo., where he conducts a large individual and lucrative practice in his profession. Served as prose- cuting attorney from 1891 to 1895. Is a member of the Masonic Order; is a Presby- terian in religious belief, and Democratic in politics. He was married December 22, 1884, in Carthage, 111., to Miss Alice G. Johnson. Children : Lawrence J., Ella M. and William L. Aaron, Jr. Business ad- dress, suite II, 420 Main street; residence address, 803 Byers street, Joplin, Missouri. SIGMUND GLASER. Sigmund Glaser, Importer of Laces and Embroideries. Born Oct. i, 1864, in Aus- tria. Son of Samuel and Katherine (Mau- rer) Glaser. Attended the public schools of St. Louis, Mo. Thirty years ago Sigmund Glaser came to St. Louis, Mo., from Austria, a poor boy with no stock in trade but pluck and an independent resolution to carve out an honorable career. He sought work and found it in the mercantile house of Rice, Stix & Co., as an office boy. It was but a short time, however, until he was found in another position, that would enable him not only to increase his salary, but prove his ability as a salesman. He obtained employment as a commercial traveler for Glaser Bros., in 1880 and so successful was he that a partnership was formed afterwards with Adolph Glaser under the style of Glaser & Bro., which was continued up to 1901, when he began busi- ness for himself at 803 Washington Avenue, where he established the firm of Sigmund Glaser & Co., importers of laces and em- broideries, and one of the most complete im- porting houses in this particular line in the West. Mr. Glaser inherited those social and polite qualities that have won for him friends 208 THE MISSOURIANS as well as customers. He is a member of the Columbian Club, is an Israelite in religious belief and a Republican in politics. He was married Nov. 19, 1890, in St. Louis, Mo., to Miss Hattie Bach. Children, Clifford Glaser and Helen Glaser. Business address, 803 Washington avenue; residence address, 4169 Morgan street. CHARLES WILLIAM REAGAN. Charles William Reagan. Physician. Born June 30, 1856, in Audrian county, Mo. Son of William Axley and Agnes Eleanor (Reid) Reagan. Educated in the district schools of Audrian county, Mo. ; Mexico High School, 1873 to 1876; New Windsor College, New Windsor, Md., 1879 to 1882; Missouri State University, 1882 to 1884. Member of County, State and National Med- ical associations. Regular practitioner, and has practiced in Audrian and ]\Iacon counties for twenty-one years, except three years in St. Louis, Mo. He belongs to the Methodist Episcopal Church South, and is Democratic in politics. Was married February 21, 1886, in Bloomington, Mo., to Miss Maud Lou- dree. Children : Charles William, Jr., Cody Sylvester and Agnes Lucille Reagan. Busi- ness address, 106 Vine street, Macon, Mis- souri. OSCAR HERMANN. Oscar Hermann, ^^'holesale grocery merchant. Born August 29. 1872. in Jef- ferson City. Mo. Son of Felix and Eliza- beth (Stroebel) Hermann. Educated in the parochial school. St. Louis. Mo. He is a member of the Benj. W. Clark Grocery Co., composed of Warren L. Clark, president; Benj. W. Clark, vice-president; Oscar Her- mann, secretary, and established in 1869 and on February i, 1901, was elected secre- tary of the above incorporated company of Benj. W. Clark Grocery Co. Previous to en- tering this business, May, 1886, to June, 1889, worked for the Louis Lange Publish- ing Co.; August to October, 1889. assis- tant cashier at Wm. Barr Dry Goods Co. ; October 18, 1889, began with Clark & Stuyvesant Gro. Co., (predecessors of Benj. W. Clark Gro. Co.) as an office boy and worked up to the present position as secre- tary. In religious belief he is an Evangeli- cal Lutheran. In politics he is independent. Married April 20, 1898, in St. Louis, Mo., to Miss Ella Baare. Children, Ruth Ida Augusta, Arthur Frederick, Walter Emil Hermann. Business address, 307-309 N. Second street ; residence address, 3645 Cali- fornia avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. ANDREW B. LITTLE. Andrew B. Little, Real Estate and In- surance Agent. Born July 23, 1867, in New Castle, Canada. Son of Robert and Sophia O. Little. Educated in the public schools of Moberly, Mo. Mr. Little came to Marion county, Mo., in 1869 and since he took up his residence in that city in 1874, he has been prominently identified with the business in- terests of that city. He is an extensive oper- ator in real estate and is thoroughly acquaint- ed with land values in Northwestern Mis- souri and besides this business he conducts a large profitable business in insurance, rep- resenting some of the best companies in the United States. He was elected Citv Clerk THE MISSOURIANS 209 of Moberly, Mo., January, 1904. Also served in city collector's ofifice up to 1902, when he engaged in the real estate and insurance bus- iness. He is a member of the Masonic order, including Knight Templars. In religious be- lief he is a Methodist, and affiliates with the Democratic party. Business address, 416 Reed St., Moberly, Missouri. DANIEL EVANS. Daniel Evans. Building mechanic. Born September 28, 1849, ""^ Llanbrymaer, Mont- gomeryshire, Wales. Son of Richard J. and Catherine Evans. He obtained a meagre ed- ucation in the schools of his native town and supplemented this with such education as he could obtain in the night schools of St. Louis, after his going to that city in 1864. After coming to this country, their first home was at Johnstown, Pa., where they lived two years, at the end of which time they went to Racine, Wis., where he finished serving his apprenticeship to the carpenter's trade and began working as a journeyman. From Wis- consin he went to Emporia, Kans., remaining there until the fall of 1873, when he came to St. Louis, and for two years worked as a journeyman, then began building operations on his own account. Within a few years he became one of the popular builders of the city. He has been an important factor in controlling and directing the building affairs of St. Louis for many years. He was presi- dent of the Mechanics' Exchange during the year 1876, and was also first president of the Master Builders' Association of St. Louis. Is Republican in politics, and for many years he has been a Presbyterian churchman. In childhood he joined the W^elsh Calvanistic Methodist Church, but later became a mem- ber of the Welsh Presbyterian Church, then later became an English Presbyterian, and is now a communicant of the Lafayette Park Presbyterian Church in St. Louis, and a member of its board of trustees. Is a mem- ber of St. Louis Commandery of Knights Templar, of Moolah Temple, of Wildey Lodge of the Independent Order of Odd Fel- lows, and of Alpha Council of the Legion of Honor. Mr. Evans was married, in 1883, to Miss Jennie Jones, of St. Louis. MILLER WHITE HOVIS. Miller White Hovis, Accountant. Born May 15, 1873, in Gaston county. North Car- olina. Son of Jacob D. and Mary Adella (White) Hovis. Educated in the public schools in Vernon county. High School of Nevada, Mo., and Central Business College of Sedalia, Mo., 1894. His ancestors on the maternal side were Revolutionary soldiers. His mother traces her genealogy back to Captain John Smith. His father, Jacob D. Hovis, served in the Confederate Army from 1862 to 1865 in Longstreet's Division of the Army of Virginia. Miller White was reared on a farm in North Carolina and Missouri, afterwards removed to Kansas City, Mo., se- curing employment as office-boy with a wholesale and retail coal company, remaining in their employ for ten years and a half, dur- ing which time he worked his way up to the position of secretary and treasurer of the company. He took up his permanent resi- dence in Joplin, Mo., May i, 1905, and be- came the agent of the following companies : The Consolidated Jack Mines Company, The 210 THE MISSOURIANS Cleveland-Chitwood Jack Mines Company, The Smith-Kernohan Company. He is independent in politics and in re- ligious belief he is a Presbyterian. Married Oct. 12, 1897, to Miss Grace Spendiff, at Ellis, Mo. Children, Paul Leslie and Ro- bert Eugene Hovis. Busineses address, Jop- lin, Missouri. JOHN CLARK HIGDON. John Clark Higdon. Lawyer and patent expert. Born January 7, i860, in Griggs- ville, Illinois. Mr. Higdon is a member of the well known firm of Higdon & Longan, patent law specialists. He comes of old Maryland stock on his father's side, Higdon being a family name that has been respected for many gen- erations in the state. His father was John Erasmus Higdon, while his mother, before marriage, was Sarah Baldwin, of Litchfield, Conn. The Baldwins had ancestors in the Mayflower colony. Many of the name are distinguished in the state of Connecticut. When Mr. Higdon was six years old his par- ents located in Kansas City, and it was there he received his common school education. As soon as he was old enough he went to work in a machine shop, of which his father ■was proprietor, and it was there he acquired a practical insight into the meclianism of tools, engines, boilers and all kinds of machinery, a knowledge that has been inval- uable to the firm in the intricacies of all kinds of patents. After serving a number of years he took up the study of law in the offices of several noted jurists. He took a course in Latin, physics and chemistry at William Jewell College, Liberty, Mo. He was educated both as lawyer and engineer, a fine combination of accomplishments in a patent lawyer. Has title of M. E., and is an associate member of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers ; also member of American Physical Society, American Chemical Society, American Society for the Advancement of Science. Is a 32d degree Mason, member of St. Louis Mercantile Club, director of St. Louis Automobile Club, is n (christian Scientist, is a Republican in politics and, although was nominated for Congress from his district in St. Louis in 1892, he declined in favor of Hon. Charles F. Joy, who was elected. He founded the firm of Higdon & Longan, of St. Louis, in 1889, the same being the largest patent law firm west of Chicago. The firm is composed of John C. Higdon and Edward Everett Longan, and they have been co-partners for sixteen continuous years. Mr. Higdon was married in March, 1888, in St. Louis, Mo., to Miss Eu- nice Garretson. Children : John Garret- son, Henry Longan and Eunice Louisa Hig- don. Business address, suite 605 Missouri Trust building; residence address, 5561 Von Versen avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. THOMAS B. ESTEP. Thomas B. Estep. Lawyer. Prominent among the legal profession of the St. Louis bar is the name of Thomas B. Estep, who has practiced his profession since 1872. Born January 6, 1851, in Harrison county, Ohio, a son of Andrew and Sarah (Henderson) Estep. Educated in the public schools, and was a student at Franklin College, New Athens, Ohio, 1868 to 1871, graduating the THE MISSOURIANS 211 latter year. He read law in Cadiz, Ohio. Admitted to the bar in Columbus, Ohio, in 1872. Began practice in the city of St. Louis in 1872. As a general practitioner and counselor he has been highly successful. In political matters he ai^liates with the Dem- ocratic party, and from 1891 to 1895 was assistant prosecuting attorney of St. Louis, devoting a large part of his time to criminal cases. A member of the Jefferson Club, the Missouri Athletic Association, Legion of Honor. He is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church of St. Louis. Was mar- ried in 1903 to Miss Estella Ellard. Two children have been born, William A. and Mary Grace Estep. Business address, 610 Wainwright building, St. Louis, Missouri. ness address, 413 Benoist building, St. Louis, Mo. ; residence address. Lackland avenue, St. Louis county. CHARLES EDWIN HAMILTON. Charles Edwin Hamilton. Contractor. Born August 28, 1868, in Nova Scotia. Son of Josiah and Esther A. (Skinner) Hamil- ton. Educated in the public schools of Nova Scotia. After he acquired his education he worked as a carpenter in the city of Boston ; studied general architecture ; advanced to the position of foreman while working for Nor- cross Bros., of Worcester, Mass; was super- intendent of construction for a number of contractors before engaging in business for himself. Mr. Hamilton came to St. Louis, Mo., in 1892, and since that time has been conduct- ing an extensive business as a general con- tractor. He is a member of the I. O. O. F., and Independent Order of Foresters. In re- ligion he is a Protestant. In politics he is a Republican. Married June i, 1899, in St. Louis, Mo., to Miss Mabel E. Jones. Busi- HENRY DELANCY ASHLEY. Henry Delancy Ashley. Lawyer. Born September 10, 1856, in Syracuse, N. Y. Son of Rev. William Bliss and Anne (Bald- win) Ashley. Graduated from Racine College, Wisconsin, 1876, with degree of B. A. and M. A. ; also having taken a post- graduate course of one year at Kings Col- lege, London. His father was rector of St. Paul's Church, Milwaukee, for about thirty years. Mr. Ashley began the practice of law in the latter city, and through the invitation of Wallace Pratt, in 1880 removed to Kansas City, Mo., and remained in the office of Pratt, Brumbach & Perry for two years be- fore engaging in practice for himself. He has succeeded in building up a large and lucrative practice in the State and Federal courts, and is now senior member of the legal firm of Ashley, Gilbert & Dunn. Epis- copalian in religious belief, and is junior warden of Grace Church in Kansas City, Mo. He was twice delegate to the general convention of the Episcopal Church. He is member of the University Club, Country Club, Commercial Club, and Civic League, and has been president of the Kansas City (Mo.) Bar Association. Has recently been appointed by the Supreme Court of Missouri, member of a board of law examiners, com- posed of five lawyers, who, under a law re- cently passed, are alone allowed to admit lawyers to the bar in Missouri. Mr. Ashley was married, August i. 212 THE ^IISSOURIANS 1896, in Schuyler county, N. Y., to Miss Caroline Schuyler Mann. They have two children, a son, Schuyler, aged eight years, and daughter, Anne Ashley, five years. Business address, Massachusetts building; residence address, 25 East Forty-fifth street, Kansas City, Missouri. DANIEL MALOTT HOUSER. Mr. Houser's family located in Clark county, Mo., in 1839, from the state of Maryland, and removed to St. Louis in 1846. He was married to Miss Margaret Ingram, November 25, 1862. After the death of his wife he married Miss Agnes Barlow. Chil- dren : jMrs. William T. Aderton, St. Louis, Mo.; Malott E., Douglas and Duncan Houser. Business address, Glohc-Dcmocrat building ; residence address, 4545 West Pine Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri. Daniel IMalott Houser. President of the Globe Printing Company, publishers of the Globc-Dcinocraf. Born December 23, 1834, in Washington county, Md. Son of Elias and Eliza (Malott) Houser. Educated in the public schools of Missouri, private acad- emy and Jones Commercial College, of St. Louis, Mo. Mr. Houser is president of the Globe Printing Company ; stockholder in the Na- tional Bank of Commerce, Third National Bank, Mechanics' American National Bank, Mississippi Valley Trust Company ; director and stockholder of the St. Louis Union Trust Company and American Central Insurance Company. He began his career at the age of sixteen as a clerk and worked through all the departments in the office up to the execu- tive management. He is a member of the St. Louis Club, Mercantile Club, Field Club, Union Club, and Country Club. The family of Mr. Houser are MethodLst and Episcopal in religious belief. Mr. Houser was a Re- publican delegate at large and chairman of delegation for Missouri, in the Philadelphia convention, 1900. Elected elector at large for Missouri, on the Republican ticket, in 1904. The Globe-Democrat newspaper, of which he is president, was established in 1852, incorporated in 1875. VIRGIL M. HARRIS. Virgil M. Harris. Trust officer of the Mercantile Trust Company. Born January 20, 1862, in Columbia, Mo. Son of John W. and Anne (McClure) Harris. Educated in the Kemper Family School, Boonville, Mo. ; University of Missouri ; University of Virginia, Charlottsville, Va. His father was a banker and the owner of "Model Farm," of Missouri, located in Boone county. Mo. Mr. Harris is a descendant of a Kentucky family. He located in St. Louis, Mo., in 1 88 1, and practiced law for twenty years, then was made trust officer of the Mercantile Trust Company. He was the youngest lawyer ever admitted to the Supreme and Appellate courts of Missouri. He has been a contributor to magazines and newspapers, and has written a very able address on "Trust Companies," which has received favorable comment, the same being copied in all the banking journals of the country. He is known as an author and writer also; has never cared for politics; has been suc- cessful in his profession, and at the head of the best trust department in the west. He established the trust department of his com- THE MISSOURIANS 213 pany December i, 1901, which already has charge of trust assets amounting to more than $50,000,000. Mr. Harris was married, December 10, 1884, in Champaign, 111., to Miss Isabelle McKindley. Business address, Locust and Eighth street; residence address, Bucking- am Hotel, St. Louis, Missouri. CHARLES W. HOLTCAMP. Charles W. Holtcamp. Lawyer. Among the prominent and successful lawyers of the St. Louis bar is the name of Charles W. Holtcamp, who for many years has practiced his profession in St. Louis and is recognized as an able lawyer whose attainments have elevated him to an enviable position among the members of the legal profession, and he has built up a large and lucrative practice in corporation, commercial and probate law, and although devoted to his profession, he has been a representative business man in various notable enterprises in the state and elsewhere. The subject of this sketch was born Sep- tember I, 1859, in Decatur, 111. Educated in the public schools; Illinois College, 1878- 1880; law department Washington Univer- sity, 1880-1882. His military record began first as a member of the National Guard of Illinois, his native state, from 1877 to 1880; member of National Guard of Missouri from 1883 to 1904; resigned as lieutenant colonel of First Regiment of Missouri ; served as senior captain of First Missouri Volunteer Infantry during war with Spain. Mr. Holtcamp's legal career dates from 1882, when he was admitted to the bar, and has continued in the practice ever since. His talents have been lent in many ways outside of his profession. Public spirited and aggres- sive in all that pertains to the advancement and prosperity of the city he resides in, he has been very prominent in aiding many worthy enterprises. He was member of the Municipal Assembly of the city of St. Louis during 1 899-1 901. He is a director in, and attorney for, the Blanke Bro. Realty Com- pany, and stockholder and attorney in the Blanke-Wenneker Candy Company, and director and attorney in the Blackwell Oil Company, of Blackwell, Okla., and president of the Camden Water, Light & Power Com- pany, of Camden, Ark. He is a member of the Military Order of Foreign Wars of the United States; Spanish- American War vet- eran; is a thirty-second degree Mason; Shriner ; Knight Templar ; Elk, and a mem- ber of the Missouri Athletic Club. He has been identified with the Republican party all his life, and takes an active interest in all of the leading campaigns in Missouri. He is married and has one daughter; is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church. Busi- ness address, 617-622 Roe building; resi- dence. No. 10 Parkland Place, St. Louis, Missouri. JOHN R. HALES. John R. Hales. Lawyer. Born July 17, 1855. Son of John and Jane (Moody) Hales. Educated in the public schools of Iowa; State Normal School at Kirksville, Mo. ; State University of Iowa, with degree of LL. B. Four uncles on his mother's side were in the Union army in the late Civil war. He began his career as a farmer, taught school, then engaged in the mercantile busi- ness. After acquiring his legal education he 214 THE MISSOURIANS was admitted to the bar in 1888. Since then has been engaged in the general practice, and is now a member of the law firm of Tem- pleton & Hales, composed of John R. Hales and George Templeton, established in 1889. He is a member of the order of Elks, and K. of P. He is a Methodist in religious belief. Mrs. Hattie Hales, his wife, worships at the Christian Church. In politics Mr. Hales afifiliates with the Republican party. Has been a candidate for prosecuting attorney in the county of Bates. Candidate for both branches of the State Legislature on the Republican ticket. He was city attorney for Rich Hill, Mo., since 1889, with the excep- tion of about four years. Delegate from the Sixth Congressional district to the Republi- can National Convention in 1904, at Chi- cago, 111. Mr. Hales was married October 9, 1899, in Vernon county. Mo., to Miss Hattie Reed. Business and residence address. Rich Hill, Missouri. EDWARD FENINGTON HALL. Edward Fenington Hall. Manager of the Herring-Hall-Marvin Safe Company. Born June 3, 1851, in Cincinnati, Ohio. Son of Edward K. and Elmira (Fenington) Hall. He was educated in the public schools and high schools of Cincinnati, Ohio, gradu- ating in 1864; Mechanics' Institute at Cin- cinnati, Ohio, from 1866 to 1868. Mr. Hall has had many years' experience in the safe business, being familiar with all of its separate, complicated branches. He be- gan in the business as a mechanical expert, office salesman, and manager. The Hall Safe & Lock Company was incorporated in 1885, and was succeeded by Herring-Hall Marvin Safe Company, incorporated in 1900. In religious belief he is a Presbyterian, and a Republican in politics. He was married, Oc- tober 13, 1879, in Cincinnati, Ohio, to Miss Lucy G. Davis. One daughter has been born. Business address, 706-70S Washing- ton avenue; residence address, 4284 Page boulevard. SAMUEL S. DUNHAM. Samuel S. Dunham. Lawyer. Born April 14, 1867, in Macon county, 'Slo. Son of James and Nannie (Hughes) Dunham. As a boy he attended the country school at such times as his father could spare him from labor on the farm until 1886, when he had acquired sufficient education to begin teach- ing school. From that time he taught and went to school alternately until he finished the normal course at Kirksville, Mo., when m 1890 he was elected superintendent of the public school of Bevier, Mo., which position he held for six years. While teaching at Bevier he was married to Miss Fannie Wal- ker, of Anabel, Mo. He entered the Uni- versity of Missouri in 1896, from which he graduated with the degree of LL. B. in 1898, and moved to Macon, Mo., and began the practice of law. He was elected prose- cuting attorney of Macon county. Mo., in 1904, and is the present incumbent of that office. Mr. Dunham has attained considerable success as a lawyer since the beginning of his practice, and he may be considered as a strictly self-made man. He belongs to the Cumberland Presbyterian Church. In poli- tics he is a believer in Democratic principles. and active in the interest of his party. His familv consists of his wife and three children : THE MISSOURIANS 215 Aileen, Lindon Walker and Loyd Thomp- son Dunham. Business address, Macon, Missouri. THOMAS B. HARLAN. Thomas B. Harlan. Lawyer. The name of Thomas B. Harlan is conspicuous and prominent in the St. Louis bar, and he was born April 15, 1868, in Brooklyn, N. Y. He is the son of Thomas Jefferson and Zelpha (Bartlett) Harlan. He acquired his education in the public schools at Louisiana, Park county, Mo., until eighteen years of age, then attended the Missouri State Uni- versity for two years, and subsequently at- tended St. Louis Law School, graduating in June, 1893. Since his admission to the bar he has practiced his profession in St. Louis, Mo., and has built up a large and lucrative practice. He has been a life long Republican and active in the interests of his party. He is a member of the Blackstone Society and Mercantile Club, of St. Louis. Mr. Harlan was married, November 23, 1893, in St. Louis, Mo., to Miss Lena L. Carroll. Two children have been born, Car- roll and Irene Harlan. Business address, 700 Carleton building; residence address, 5052 Kensington avefiue, St. Louis, Mis- souri. JAMES L. HOPKINS. James L. Hopkins. Lawyer. Born in St. Louis in 1868. Son of Christian R. and Anna (Love) Hopkins. He obtained his education in the common schools of St. Louis, at Washington University, and re- ceived his degree of LL. B. from the law department of that institution. Was admit- ted to practice in St. Louis, in the Missouri courts, October 7, 1889, and to the United States Supreme Court, November 9, 1894. In fraternal circles Mr. Hopkins is recog- nized as a brother by the Masons and Knights of Pythias, being a member of Mis- souri Lodge No. I, in the former order, and of Golden Crown Lodge, in the latter, of which he is past chancellor. He is the author of "Hopkins on Unfair Trade;" has contributed numerous articles to both the Central Lazv Journal and the Encyclopedia of Plead in (T and Practice, and has written a number of essays on medico-legal matters. Mr. Hopkins was married, in 1892, to Miss Georgien Shields. They have one child. Business address, 400 Columbia build- ing, St. Louis, Missouri. , ♦ «» JAMES HAGERMAN. James Hagerman. Lawyer. Born in Jackson township, Clark county. Mo., No- vember 26, 1848. Son of Benjamin F. and Ann (Cowgill) Hagerman. He obtained his early education at Alexandria, Mo., which was supplemented by a course of study at the Christian Brothers' College, of St. Louis, and completed at Professor Jamenson's Latin School, of Keokuk, Iowa. After leav- ing school he entered the law office of Rankin & McCrary, of Keokuk, one of the most widely known law firms of the west. He completed his course of study and was ready for admission to the bar before he attained his majority, and under the laws of Iowa his youth was a bar to his admission to practice, so he returned to Missouri, passed his exami- 2l6 THE MISSOURIANS nation and was admitted to the bar by Judge Wagner, of the Supreme Court of that state in 1866. Going back to Keokuk, he con- tinued in the office of Rankin & McCrarj- until 1869, in which year, with H. P. Lips- comb as his partner, he opened a law office of his own at Palmyra, Mo. After remaining there one year, he returned to Keokuk, and in 1875 formed a partnership with his old pre- ceptor. Judge McCrary, under the firm name of ^McCrary, Hagerman & McCrary. This firm continued until 1879, when Judge Mc- Crary resigned to another office, and his place was tilled by Frank Hagerman, the firm then became Hagerman, McCrary & Hagerman. Mr. Hagerman continued to practice as the head of this firm until 1884, when he accepted the general attorneyship of the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railroad Company, which caused his removal to Topeka, Kans., where he again became associated with Judge McCrary. In 1886 Mr. Hagerman removed to Kansas City, Mo., and became a member of the firm of Warner, Dean & Hagerman, and in 1888 he became general counsel for the receivers of the J^Iissouri, Kansas & Texas Railway. Here he discharged the duties of this position in connection with his general practice until 1891, in which year he was appointed general solicitor of the Mis- souri, Kansas & Texas Railroad Company, at its reorganization, and is now the general counsel of that railroad sys- tem. In 1893 ^''^ removed to St. Louis, and has since been a member of the bar of that city. Politically he has always been identified with the Democratic party, and since 1868 he has taken part in every national campaign. In 1879 1''^ presided over the Iowa State Democratic Convention. In 1880 he was a delegate from Iowa to the National Democratic Convention, and in 1888 presided over the Missouri Democratic State Convention. October 6. 1871, Mr. Hagerman married Miss Margaret M. Walker, of Palmyra, Mo. Their children are Lee W. and James Hager- man, both of whom have adopted the law as their profession. Business address, 606 Wainwright building, St. Louis, Missouri. AUGUST C. MICHAELIS. August C. ^Michaelis. Architect. Born July 3, 1863, in Palmyra, Mo. Son of August and Johanna (Reinneca) Michaelis. Educated in the public schools of Missouri. Served as an apprentice in a cabinet shop until the age of twenty, afterwards engaged in building and contracting, which he fol- lowed for ten years, when he assumed the vocation of an architect and to this profes- sion he has devoted nearly all of his entire time. He constructed and designed the fol- lowing buildings : Joplin high school, 1896; Clarkton Hotel, 1897; Presbyterian church, Joplin, 1898; Carnegie Library, Joplin, 1902; Miner's Bank building, Joplin, 1904. He is president of the Empire Oil Company, incorporated in 1905, and was the original organizer of the same. Established same year, composed of August C. Michaelis, pres- ident; H. L. Chickering, vice-president; Dr. W. B. Cline, secretar)% and E. G. Wear, treasurer. Manufacturing brick, glass, gas and oil. Since taking up his permanent residence in Joplin, Mo., in 1890, Mr. Michaelis has continued in his profession up to the present time. In politics he is independent. In re- ligious belief he is Presbyterian. He was married Sept. 2y, 1887, in Clinton, Mo., to a^^^mdad. THE MISSOURIANS 219 Miss Viola Kee. Children : Hester Jay and Ralph William Michaelis. Business address, Miners' Block building, Joplin, Mo. ; resi- dence address, 521 Wall street. WILLIAM HENRY MAYO. William Henry Mayo. Masonic Grand Secretary. Born July 16, 1843, in Saint Landry Parish, La. Son of William and Eliza (Smith) Mayo. Received a common school education in Louisiana prior to i860. His grandfather Smith was a Revolutionary soldier. Mr. Mayo removed to St. Louis, Mo., in March, 187 1, where he soon engaged in business as a traveling agent and correspond- ent for the Daily Times, afterwards manager of the subscription and mailing department until 1875, then associated with George Frank Gouley in the publication of the Free Mason, a monthly magazine of large circula- tion and influence, until his tragic death at the burning of the Southern Hotel, April II, 1877, then succeeded him as Masonic Grand Secretary of three of the Masonic Grand bodies. His half tones and biograph- ical sketches have been published in many Masonic magazines and large daily papers, printed proceedings of the Forty-ninth An- nual Convocation of the Grand Chapter of Royal Arch Masons, of Missouri, pages 259 and 260, and printed proceedings of the Gen- eral Grand Council of Royal and Select Masters of the United States of America. Mr. Mayo is an old school Southern Demo- crat. Was in the Civil war from beginning to close and wounded several times. Rose from the ranks to be adjutant of the Eighth Louisiana Regiment, C. S. A. Was success- 13 ful in business pursuits in Louisiana. After the Civil war merchandising. He was mayor of the town of Wasliington, La., one term, but not satisfied with the civil and political conditions of carpet bag rules in that por- tion of the south, he at once changed his residence to St. Louis, Mo., where he has resided ever since. Was ten years secretary of the Democratic State Committee of Mis- souri, and secretary of the State Senate two terms. He is a member and past officer of all branches of legitimate Free Masonry. Member of the Missouri Athletic Club, and belongs to the Ethical Society. Mr. Mayo was married, August 16, 1866, in Opelousas, St. Landry parish. La., to Miss Ella Agatha Curley. Children : Harry Na- thaniel Mayo, M. D., Mrs. Etha Mayo Story and Mrs. Hazel Mayo Ewald. Business ad- dress. Odd Fellows' building; residence ad- dress, 3509 Lafayette avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. JOHN ELBERT DOLMAN. John Elbert Dolman. Lawyer. Born September 18, 1865, in Denver, Colo. Son of Samuel and Marinda K. (Jordan) Dol- man. Educated in the public schools, grad- uating from the high school, Topeka, Kans., in 1884; also from Albany Law School, Al- bany, N. Y., in 1887. Admitted to the bar in March, 1886. Began practice in Topeka, Kans., June 20, 1887, and continued in the general practice until January i, 1888, when he entered the legal department of the Chi- cago, Rock Island & Pacific Railway Com- pany, at Topeka, Kans., as assistant attorney, and continued with that company until he engaged in the general practice at St. Joseph, Mo., January i, 1898. He is a member of 220 THE MISSOURIANS the legal firm of Brown & Dolman, composed of Stephen S. Brown and John E. Dolman, established January i, 1898. The firm con- ducts a large and lucrative business, princi- pally corporation law. Mr. Dolman is a member of the Masonic Order, Benton Club, Commercial Club, Lotus Club, St. Joseph, Mo. Is a director in the Union Terminal Railway Company, and one of the organizers of that corporation. He is a Methodist in religious belief, and afiiliates with the Re- publican party. Mr. Dolman was married, in St. Joseph, Mo., to Miss Annie Hickman. One child, John Elbert Dolman, Jr. Business address. National Bank of St. Joseph building; resi- dence address, 524 North Ninth street, St. Joseph, Missouri. AMOS H. CAFFEE. Amos H. Caffee. President of the Cen- tral National Bank. Born October 18, 1834, in Newark, Ohio. Educated in the public schools ; Medical College at Cincin- nati, Ohio, with the degree of M. D. After graduating in medicine he began his career as a druggist and practicing physician. He located in Jasper county, Mo., in 1857, and has been connected with several important business enterprises. He was elected presi- dent of the following incorporated compa- nies: Central National Bank, Carthage, Mo., 1890; Cafifee Drug Company. l8g8; Carthage Building Stone Company, 1902. He is a member of the Masonic Order ; Epis- copal in religious belief, and afiiliates with the Republican party. Served in the Civil war as surgeon, Thirteenth Kansas Volun- teer Infantry. Was treasurer of Jasper county. Mo. ; mayor of Carthage, ;\Io., from 1880 to 1881. Mr. Caffee was married. May 21, 1867, in Carthage, ^lo., to Miss Lacie A. Bur- ham. Children: Edna E., Jessie C, Flora, Amos H. and Lacie B. Caffee. Business ad- dress, Carthage, Mo.; residence address, 315 West Third street. WILLIAM FRED ENGLEHART. William Fred Englehart. Osteopathic physician. Born August 22, 1866, in Lee county, Iowa. Son of Fred W. and Mary Jane (Reesman) Englehart. Educated in the public school at Kirksville; State Normal School ; American Scliool of Osteopathy, degree Doctor of Osteopathy, 1903. Dr. Englehart is a native of the State of Iowa. He came to Missouri in 1872, and previous to engaging in his profession, was a teacher two years ; engaged in real estate and insurance business; collector of revenue of Adair county. Mo., four years; 1903 began his career in the practice of osteopathy in St. Louis, Mo. It was during his residence at Kirksville, the county seat of Adair county, that the subject of this sketch first met Dr. A. T. Still, and became acquainted with the science of osteopathy and the splendid proofs of his practice. He was interested and de- cided to- enter the American School of Oste- opathy, from which he was graduated with honor. He practiced for a time in Oregon, Mo., with success, but the field became too small to satisfy his ambition, and he removed to St. Louis. He is a member of the Masonic Order, K. of P., Modern Brotherhood of America. Brotherhood of American Yeoman, Atlas Club; is a member of the St. Louis THE MISSOURIANS 221 Osteopathy Association, Missouri Osteopa- thy Association ; of the latter lie is tlie first vice-president. In rehgious beHef he is a Christian ; in politics a Republican. Mr. Englehart was married, May 14, 1895, in Kirksville, Mo., to Mrs. Fannie D. Shackleford. Children : Susie Vo, Leon VV. ; step-daughter, Clarice V. Shackleford. Busi- ness address, 910 Missouri Trust building; residence address, 5066 Fairmount avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. MORRIS SKRAINKA. Morris Skrainka. General contractor. Born in August, 1858, in St. Louis, Mo. Son of Joseph and Katharine (Schmidlin- ger) Skrainka. Educated in the St. Louis High School. Began his business career, first as a clerk, then superintendent, then owner. The Skrainka firm is numbered among the most prominent contractors for city work, especially for street construction. They laid the foundation for the new water works, built the bridge at Twenty-first street, made the pavement of Union station, and are constantly engaged in the execution of im- portant contracts for public and private ac- count, giving employment to hundreds of workmen and laborers. They are owners of limestone quarries within the city limits, and operate their extensive granite works at Knob Lick, Mo. The faithful performance of all work entrusted to them, the strict in- tegrity in all their dealings has won for the firm an enviable reputation and the confi- dence of all whom they have dealt with. They are active, energetic business men of great ability, possess ample means, have an excel- lent standing in the community and take an active interest in all public affairs. He is secretary and treasurer of the Skrainka Con- struction Company, and Atlantic Quarry Company. Both incorporated; director in the new Union Sand Company and Mound City Roofing Tile Company. He is a mem- ber of the Columbian Club, St. Louis, Mo., and is independent in politics. Mr. Skrainka was married October 18, 1894, in St. Louis, Mo., to Miss Blanche Scharff. Children: Walter J. and Ralph Nicholas Skrainka. Business address, 806 Security building; residence address, 4235 Lindell boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri. JOHN HOMER BOTHWELL. John Homer Bothwell. Lawyer, and president of the Sedalia National Bank, and president of the West St. Louis (Mo. Water & Light Company. Born November 20, 1848, in Clay county. 111. Son of James K. and Mary Ann (Brissenden) Bothwell. Ed- ucated in the public .schools at Clay City, 111. ; Indiana State University, Bloomington, Ind., class of 1869; Union University Law School, at Albany, N. Y., class of 1871. Mr. Bothwell located in Sedalia, Mo., No- vember I, 1 87 1. He was reared on a farm and spent his boyhood days there, at which time he was also a clerk in a general store in several village towns. He is president and director of the Sedalia National Bank, West St. Louis (Mo.) Water and Light Com- pany, 1892, 1893 and 1894; was chairman of the Republican State Central Committee, and is now vice chairman. Was delegate at large to the Republican National Convention in 1896; served in the Legislature, and was a member of the Thirty-fifth, Thirty-eighth, 222 THE MISSOURIANS Fortieth and Forty-first General Assembly of Missouri. Mr. Bothwell was married October 22, 1884, in Sedalia, Mo., to Miss Hattie E. Jaynes (now deceased). Business address, 300 Ohio street ; residence address, 210 West Seventh street, Sedalia, Missouri. PAUL BROWN. Paul Brown. Tobacco manufacturer. Born in Eldorado, Ark., August 20, 1848. Son of Warner and Martha A. Brown, na- tives of Virginia. His father was a well known citizen of Eldorado, Ark., and a prominent member of the ]\Iethodist Church, and was noted for his many benevolences. Paul Brown came with his widowed mother to Missouri in 1854. He was reared on the farm near Wright City, in Warren county. His preliminary education was ac- quired in the district schools and Warrenton College until he reached the age of seventeen, when he began work in a tobacco factory. When eighteen years of age he began selling tobacco from a wagon, known in those days as peddling tobacco. His health failing at the age of twenty, he returned to the farm, afterwards engaging in the mercantile busi- ness at Wantzville, Mo. In 1874 he en- gaged in the tobacco business as a member of the firm of Lacy & Brown, and he has continued in the tobacco business up to the present time. By the manufacture of the "Standard Navy," and other famous brands of chewing tobacco, his business increased to great proportions. When the Continental Tobacco Company was formed in 1898, the plant of the Brown Tobacco Company be- came one of the most coveted ones. The business of this company was disposed of to J. B. Duke, president of the American To- bacco Company. Since the sale Mr. Brown has continued as managing director for the American Tobacco Company, in charge of the St. Louis branch. He was an active sup- porter of the Louisiana Purchase Exposition, was one of its directors, and was chairman of the committee of agriculture. He is a director of the Continental Tobacco Com- pany ; director of the Mercantile Trust Com- pany, and a member of the executive commit- tee of the same; a director of the American Exchange Bank, and a member of the St. Louis Club, and Noonday Club, and St. Johns Methodist Church. He is a large owner of real estate in Missouri, including many valuable properties in St. Louis. Mr. Brown is a public spirited citizen, and has aided many worthy enterprises in his home city. Mr. Brown has been twice married, and has five children by the first marriage, and one by the second ; four girls and two boys. JOSEPH MATHER. Joseph Mather. Physician and surgeon. Born April 16, 1868, in Essex county, Can- ada, province of Ontario. Son of Ralph and Maggie (Moffatt) Mather. Educated in the public schools of Canada, and medical school (Hahnemann's) and Osteopathic College, of Kansas City, Mo., graduating in 1 901. Dr. Mather began his career in the cloth- ing business, which he abandoned for the medical profession, but after having received the degree of M. D., he took up the practice in Independence, Mo., where he has built THE MISSOURIANS 223 up a large and lucrative practice. He is a member of the I. O. O. F., M. U. A. and M. P. L. He is of the Hahnemann school of practice; member of the Missouri Medical Society, and also conducts a private hospital and sanitarium for the treatment of the sick. In politics he is a Democrat, and is now sec- retary of the Jackson County Bank, Inde- pendence, Mo. Business address, mo West Walnut street; residence address. Independ- ence, Missouri. Mr. Clear was married January 6, 1897. Business address, 306 Temple block; resi- dence address, 2546 Park street, Kansas City, Missouri. PHILIP D. CLEAR. Philip D. Clear. Lawyer. Born June 10, 1867, in Defiance, Ohio. Son of Zadoc and Maria (Badenhop) Clear. One of the paternal ancestors of Philip D. was a sur- geon in the Revolutionary war. Philip D. acquired his education in the public, high and graded schools of Ohio and Iowa. He entered the Northern Illinois Col- lege, graduating with highest honors, receiv- ing degree of A. B. Afterward entered the law department of the same institution, March i, 1893. Removed to Kansas City, Mo., and admitted to the practice. From the beginning he has steadily built up a large and lucrative practice, and is known as an able advocate and a successful practitioner in the Nisi Prius Court. He has won distinction in many heavy and important damage suits. Has established an enviable reputation as a criminal lawyer, where his most conspicuous effort has been made. Able and trustworthy in the management of his cases he has built up the confidence of the community and has even more than his share of the public patron- age. He is a faithful adherent to Demo- cratic principles, and conservative on relig- ious matters. WTLLIAM TELL JOHNSON. William Tell Johnson. Born August 4, 1848, at Osceola, St. Clair county, Mo. Son of Judge Waldo P. and Emily (Moore) Johnson. The latter was a daughter of an old Virginia family, and the grandfather of William Tell was a soldier in the Revolution, achieving the position of major, on the patriotic side, in the struggle. He was also prominent in the Indian wars. His wife, whose maiden name was Rachel Pindall, was slain by the Red men in West Virginia. William Tell acquired his education in the University of Notre Dame, Ind. He studied law in the office of his father and was admitted to the bar, in 1872, at Butler, Mo. Returning to Osceola he began his career as a barrister, where he continued his profession until 1879, when he removed to Kansas City, Mo., and formed a partnership with John H. Lucas in 1874, and in 1883 William H. Lucas was admitted to the firm. Mr. John- son was a believer in railroads, and did much as a developer of various parts of the state through such investments. He has also been interested largely in street railway en- terprises, and has been active in the founding of a number of banks. In politics he is a Democrat. September 5, 1885, he was married to Miss Agnes M. Harris, a native Missourian, daughter of Dr. Edwin E. Harris, of St. Clair county, Mo., a prominent surgeon in the Confederate army, who sacrificed his life in that great struggle. Three children have 224 THE MISSOURIANS been bom : Margaret, Robert and Mary. Business address, Keith and Perry building, Kansas City, Missouri. STONEWALL J. JONES. Stonewall J. Jones. Lawyer. Born Au- gust 23, 1866, in Carroll county, Mo. Son of Thomas M. and Delilah Jones. Educated in the common schools and Normal School at Kirksville, Mo. He was reared on a farm, taught school, then began the practice of law ; admitted to the bar in January, 1888; began practice at Hale, Mo. Moved to Carrollton in 1901, where he has since practiced his profession, and is a member of the law firm of Jones & Conkling, composed of S. J. Jones and Newlan Conkling. estab- lished in July, 1905. The firm conducts a large general practice. Mr. Jones was elected prosecuting attor- ney in 1900, re-elected in 1902. He is a member of the Masonic Order and Knights of Pythias. In politics he is a Democrat, and was married November 7, 1889, in Hale, Mo., to Miss Al'ice EL Fair. One child, Grover Jones. Business and residence ad- dress, Carrollton, Missouri. ROBERT L. WINTER. Robert L. Winter, of Kansas City, Mo., of the well known firm of R. L. Winter & Company, was born in the province of On- tario, Canada, and was there reared to man- hood and educated. At the age of twenty- one years he made up his mind to come to the United States, and, accordingly, in 1882. came to Kansas City, and in partnership with his brother, G. F. Winter, engaged in the real estate business under the firm name of G. F. & R. L. Winter. The business they conducted together, with constantly growing success and influence, until 1904, when R. L. Winter acquired the business and adopted the present name. He does a large business in buying and selling real estate, and handling many valuable properties, including those of the New York Life Insurance Company, and other large estates, and has done a vast deal to build up this western metropolis. He is a director of the Real Estate Exchange, and a member of the Commercial Club, the ICan- sas City Club and the Elm Ridge Club, and is a member of the Kansas City World's Fair Commission. CULLEN A. BATTLE. Cullen A. Battle. Manufacturer. Son of Amos J. and Iilargaret (Parker) Battle, was born May 8, 1848, at Murfreesboro, N. C. His father was a well known Baptist clergyman and educator, and naturally gave his son the advantages of a good education. Young Battle was entered at Wilson Col- legiate Seminary, a famous military institu- tion of his native town, from which he was graduated after the completion of the classi- cal course. After finishing school he decided to take up telegraphing and, accordingly en- tered the employ of the Western Union Tele- graph Company, but after a short period concluded it was not to his liking, so em- barked in the drug business, turning his at- tention to the compounding and sale of pro- prietary preparations. In 1875 he established himself in St. Louis in the drug business, and THE MISSOURIANS 225 today he is president of the Battle Company Chemists Corporation, which has gained fame and fortune through the manufacture of Battle's Bromidia, and other standard remedies used extensively in the medical pro- fession. Mr. Battle has many outside in- terests, and accordingly spends much time out of this city, also taking frequent trips abroad. He, however, is a devoted citizen of St. Louis, and always ready to promote its welfare. In 1885 Mr. Battle was married to Miss Ida Pugh, of Kentucky. Business address, 2001 Locust street; residence address, 4272 Washington boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri. GERSON B. SILVERMAN. Gerson B. Silverman. Born January 17, 1871, in Chillicothe, Mo. He attended the Wentworth Military Academy at Lexington, Mo., and was the only member of the grad- uating class of 1887. He entered the Wash- ington University, St. Louis, Mo., where he took a special course in literary work, and attended law lectures in the same university. In Lexington, Mo., he read law with Alex- ander Graves, a lawyer of conspicuous ability and a former member of congress from Mis- souri. Was admitted to the bar in 1892, by Judge Richard Field, at Sedalia, Mo. He began the practice of his profession in Lex- ington, and about the same time was ap- pointed assistant prosecuting attorney of La- fayette county. Mo. In 1894 he removed west with his parents to Kansas City, and formed a law partnership with Edwin F. Weil, under the firm name of Silverman & Weil. He has successfully prosecuted and defended several noted criminal cases in the Kansas City courts, also several important civil causes where his ability has been dem- onstrated as an able counselor. He is a mem- ber of the Kansas City Bar Association. Is an active Democrat and a live, progressive citizen. Business address, 531 New York Life building, Kansas City, Missouri. LOUIS SKRAINKA. Louis Skrainka. Contractor. Born Au- gust 2"], 1859, i" St. Louis, Mo. Son of Joseph and Katharine (Schmidlinger) Skrainka. Educated in the St. Louis High School. Mr. Skrainka started his business life as a clerk in a drug store. Afterwards was clerk for a contracting firm, then super- intendent, and then owner. The Skrainka firm is numbered among the most prominent contractors for city work, especially for street construction. They laid the founda- tion for the new water works; built the bridge at Twenty-first street ; made the pave- ment of Union station, and are constantly engaged in the execution of important con- tracts for public and private account, giving employment to hundreds of workmen and laborers. They are owners of limestone quarries within the city limits, and operate their extensive granite works at Knob Lick, Mo. The faithful performance of all work entrusted to them and the strict integrity in all their dealing won for the firm an enviable reputation and the confidence of all whom they have dealt with. They are active, ener- getic business men of great ability, possess ample means, have an excellent standing in the community and take an active interest in all public afifairs. Mr. Skrainka is president of the Skrainka 226 THE MISSOURIANS Construction Company, and Atlantic Quarry Company, both incorporated ; and is a mem- ber of the Columbian Club, St. Louis, Mo. In politics he is Republican. Business ad- dress, 806 Security building; residence ad- dress, 4318 Pine street, St. Louis, Missouri. HUGH C. WARD. Hugh C. Ward, a prominent member of the Kansas City bar, was born Alarch 10, 1863, at Westport, Mo., and is the son of Seth E. and May Frances (McCarty. nee Harris) Ward. He was reared on a farm near Kansas City, and received his primary education at a private school in Westport, and his advanced education at William Jewel College, Liberty, Mo., and Harvard Univer- sity, graduating from the latter in.stitution with the degree of Bachelor of Arts in 1886. He then entered the St. Louis Law School and graduated therefrom with distinction in 1888. The following year he located in Kansas City for the practice of his profes- sion. He is general attorney of the Kansas City, Mexico & Orient Railway, now in course of construction, and also counsel of the Kansas City Home Telephone Company, and a number of other large corporations. He is at present senior member of the law firm of Ward & Hadley, one of the strongest in the city. He was elected to the Legisla- ture of Missouri in 1892, and took an im- portant part in the deliberations of that body. He served as vice-chairman of the judiciary committee, vice-chairman of the committee on municipal corporations, and as member of the committee on constitutional amend- ments. In 1898 he was appointed police com- missioners of Kansas City by Governor Stephens. Under the organization of the Missouri National Guards he was placed upon the staff, by Governor Stephens, as commissary general. He is a director of the National Bank of Commerce, Kansas City Railway & Light Company and the Kansas City Home Telephone Company. He is a member of the Society of Colonial Wars, deriving his eligibility through the lineal descent from Seth Ward, a member of the Virginia house of burgesses. He is also a member of the Elks, the Country Club, the Commercial Club, and is vice-president of the Harvard Club, of Kansas City, Mo., and of the American Bar Association. He stands high in the community, and has other dis- tinctions awaiting him. Business address, National Bank of Commerce building, Kan- sas City, Missouri. JESSE MERCER BATTLE. Jesse Mercer Battle. ^Manufacturer and chemist. Born at Center Hill, Perquimans county, N. C. Son of Rev. Amos Johnson and Margaret Hearne (Parker) Battle. Re- ceived a splendid education, graduating from the Wilson Collegiate Seminary at Wilson, N. C. Became a telegraph operator, and was for a period in the employ of the West- ern Union Telegraph Company. He ac- quired an interest, with his brother, in the drug business, and in the Battle & Com- pany, chemists, corporation, of which he is secretary. To the advancement of the in- terests of this great concern he has devoted his time and his energies with rare efficiency and success. Mr. Battle occupies a conspic- uous position in business and social circles of St. Louis, and was a member of the City THE MISSOURIANS 22J Board of Charity Commissioners during the administration of Mayor Noonan. He was one of the originators of the St. Louis Gen- tleman's Driving Club, and in 1898 was its president, and is prominently identified with various secret and social bodies, including the Masons, the Odd Fellows, the Legion of Honor, and the Royal Arcanum. Mr. Battle married, in 1873, Laura E. Lee. They have one daughter, Helen (Bat- tle) Smith, wife of Eugene Fleming Smith, of St. Louis. Business address, 2001 Lo- cust street, St. Louis, Missouri. JONATHAN WARREN GEORGE. Jonathan Warren George. Real estate dealer. Born in 1870 in Bunker Hill, 111. Son of Oliver Carpenter and Phebe Eliza- beth (Squire) George. Acquired his educa- tion in the public schools in Illinois and the Manual Training School of Washington University, graduating from the latter in the class of 1889. Mr. George is descended from Revolutionary war stock who held com- manding positions in the Continental army. He located in St. Louis, Mo., in 1886. He was a mechanical draftsman in 1889. After- wards entered the library profession, contin- uing in the same for thirteen years, leaving the position of reference librarian in the St. Louis public library. In 1902 engaged in the real estate business, which he has success- fully conducted since that time. He is an official and director in various business enter- prises. A member of the Washington Uni- versity Association, of the Algonquin Golf Club, and the Missouri Athletic Club. In religious belief he is a Congregationalist, and in politics he is independent. Mr. George was married in 1896, in Alton, III., to Miss Anna Laura Pringle. Children, Ruth and Warren George. Busi- ness address, National Bank of Commerce building, St. Louis, Mo. Residence address, Webster Park, Webster Groves, Missouri. FREDERICK HAMPDEN BACON. Frederick Hampden Bacon. Lawyer. Born May 5, 1849, in Niles, Mich. Son of Daniel and Caroline S. (Lord) Bacon. Edu- cated in the Niles, (Mich.) High School, 1866; University of Michigan, attending the literary department of the institution in 1867-1869. The father of Frederick H. was judge of the Michigan Supreme Court, and for many years a judge of the Circuit Court in that state. Frederick Hampden Bacon located in St. Louis, Mo.. October 18, 1874, from the state of Michigan. He began practicing in Michi- gan in 1 87 1, and in 1872 was elected circuit court commissioner for Berrien county, Mich. Since locating in Missouri he has been engaged continuously in the practice from that date. In his practice he has made a specialty of corporation law, and he repre- sents many large corporations and firms and life insurance organizations. He is the author of "Standard Law Treatise on Law of Life Insurance (benefit societies and life insurance) published first in 1888, and is now in the third edition. He was a member of the Mercantile Club and Missouri Ath- letic Club, of St. Louis: is a Presbyterian in religious belief, and affiliates with the Re- publican party. Was married July 17. 1882, in Niles, Mich., to Miss Clara J. Cleland. Two children have been born, Ethel E. and 228 THE MISSOURIANS Maria C. Bacon. Business address, 509 Olive street; residence address, 5217 Ray- mond avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. CHAUNCEY PARMALEY FAIRMAN. Chauncey Parmaley Fairman. Lawyer. Born June 25, 1865, in Kansas City, Mo. Son of Chauncey Wilmot and Jane Ann (Parmaley) Fairman. He graduated from the public schools of Kansas City, in 1882, and from the Kansas City School of Law in 1899, ^^''^^1 '^'"'^ degree of B. L. Admitted to the bar on June 13, 1899. He learned the trade of a sheet metal worker; afterward be- came a bookkeeper, then secretary of a build- ing association, and while in this position began the study of law and was admitted to the bar ; afterwards engaged in the general practice of the law, which profession he now pursues. Mr. Fairman is a member of the Kansas City Bar Association, and affiliates with the Democratic party. He was married January 8, 1890, in Kansas City, Mo., to Miss Eleanor Josephine Harbaugh. Business ad- dress, 203 Empire building; residence ad- dress, "The Lorraine," 1015 Broadway, Kansas City, Missouri. JAMES KELLOGG BURNHAM. James Kellogg Burnham, an active and prominent business man of Kansas City, Mo., was born in Ouincy, Branch county, Mich., August 26, 1843. ^Is ^s a son of Joseph Trumbull and Harriet (Gilbert) Burnham. both natives of Connecticut, the former at Hebron and the latter at Norwich. The paternal grandparents were Davis and Katherine (Trumbull) Burnham, the Trum- bull family being one of the old historic fam- ilies of New England. Jonathan Trumbull, Sr., was governor of Connecticut from 1769 to 1784; Joseph was commissary general in the army of Washington during the Revolu- tionary war; Jonathan, Jr., was paymaster of the same army ; Mary Trumbull married William Williams, one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence; Davis was a commissary general in the American army during the Revolution ; and John was an aide-de-camp to General Washington, and a celebrated painter. The maternal grandpar- ents were Lewis and Sallie (Ward) Gilbert, of Norwich, Lewis being a son of Sylvester Gilbert, an eminent jurist. Two sons were born to David and Harriet Burnham : Gil- bert and James Kellogg. James K. Burnham was educated in the public schools of his native town, and a busi- ness college in Chicago. Since early man- hood he has been interested in mercantile pursuits, and he has been actively connected with several important business enterprises. He is now president of the Burnham-Han- nah-Munger Dry Goods Company, and the Burnham-Munger Manufacturing Company, both of Kansas City, and of the Burnham- Stoepel Dry Goods Company, of Detroit, Mich. He is a director of the New England National Bank and the Fidelity Trust Com- pany, of Kansas City ; has served the city as park commissioner ; is a member of the Com- mercial Club, Kansas City Club and Coun- try Club, of Kansas City; Arkwright Club, and New York Athletic Club, of New York. Politically Mr. Burnham is a Republican, and he is a member of the First Congrega- tional Church, of Kansas City, and one of THE MISSOURIANS 229 the trustees. He was married on November 15, 1 86 1, to Ella C, daughter of Stephen and Electa (Williams) Van Camp, of Ouincy, Mich., the mother of Mrs. Burnham being a lineal descendant of Roger Williams. Mr. and Mrs. Burnham have the following children : Edith Blanch, married Rice R. Miner ; Jessie Emma, married John F. Downing; Grace Mable married Rollins M. Hockaday; Clara Averys and Ella Kellogg Burnham. ERNEST G. HOFMANN. Ernest G. Hofmann. President of the Hofmann Bros.' Produce Company. Born November 20, 1837, in Germany. Son of Louis and Mary (Schleiter) Hofmann. Ed- ucated in the public schools of Germany up to his eleventh year, afterwards in the public schools of the United States. He located in America in 1849; took up his residence in St. Louis, Mo., in 1858. He began his career in the produce and commission busi- ness in i860, and has continued in the same ever since. He was a clerk in Lowville and Rochester, N. Y. June 26. 1880, the Hofmann Bros.' Pro- duce Company was incorporated (pre- viously Hofmann Bros.), and he became president of that company. The principal articles in which the firm deals are dried and evaporated fruit ; butter, cheese, beans, peas and various kinds of produce. Fa'jr and honorable dealing won for the firm an envia- ble reputation, and the fullest confidence of the fruit growers, farmers, creamery owners and dairymen in the different parts of the country, as well as their customers here and elsewhere. The shipments of the firm go to several states, and include large exportations to Europe. A branch established at San Jacinto, Cal., serves especially for the pur- chase and inland distribution of dried and evaporated fruit and its transatlantic export. The proprietors are all actively engaged in the management of the business, which has grown from year to year, resulting in a well deserved success as a just reward for their energy and constant attention to all the de- tails of their trade. Mr. Hofmann was married, July 18, 1867, in St. Louis, Mo., to Miss Clara T. Steinwender. Children : L. A., Linda, Al- vin, Silta and Emma Hofmann. Business address, 700-702 North Second street; resi- dence address, 3641 Cleveland avenue, St. Louis. Missouri. GEORGE HENRY GRIFFIN. George Henry Griffin. Contractor of steel bridges. Born in 1862, in Mount Pleas- ant, Pa. Son of George A. and Sarah (Austin) Griffin. Educated in the public schools of Wooster, Ohio. Began his career as a workman in bridge construction in 1880, and since has devoted his entire time and attention to this calling and the various details of this business. He has intimately familiarized himself so that his proficiency in this line has placed him in his present posi- tion as the chief executive officer of this noted corporation, the Geo. H. Griffin Company, which is composed of the following officials : George H. Griffin, president and treasurer; Milton Moore, vice-president; R. M. Travis, secretary. Established and incorporated in 1902. Since its organization the company has constructed the Missouri Pacific Com- pany's shops at Sedalia, Mo. ; First National 230 THE MISSOURIANS Bank building; several of the Kansas river bridges, and prominent structures in Kansas City and elsewhere. Mr. Griffin is a member of the K. of P., and a thirty-second degree Mason, and a member of the Reformed Church ; Republican in politics, Mr. Griffin was married to Miss Ella F. Jones, January 4, 1888, in Wooster, Ohio. Children, Floyd Lincoln and Ruth Griffin. Business address, 601 Nelson building; resi- dence address, 3633 Central street, Kansas City, Missouri. FREDERICK W. HOFMANN. Frederick W. Hofmann. Vice-president of the Hofmann Bros.' Produce Company. Born October 2, 1840, in Wieseck, Germany. Son of J. Louis and Mary (Schleiter) Hof- mann. Educated in the public schools of Germany and the United States. His father was a school teacher in Germany. He began his business life in 1854. in the fruit and confectionery business, and remained in the same until 1857. Then in the shoe business until i860. Since i860 he has been in the fruit and produce commission business in St. Louis, with the firm of Hofmann Bros. Pro- duce Company, and Hofmann Bros., of which he is vice-president. The shipments of the firm go to almost all the states, and in- clude large exportations to Europe. The branch established at San Jacinto, Cal., serves especially for the purchase and inland distri- bution of dried and evaporated fruit and its transatlantic exports. The firm has been suc- cessful since its organization. Mr. Hofmann is a member of the Legion of Honor. He is independent in religion, also in politics. Mr. Hofmann was married November 10, 1863, in Millersburg, Iowa. Children: Flora L. and Oscar S. Hofmann. Business address, 700-702 North Second street; resi- dence address, 3233 Hawthorne boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri. WILLIAM FRANCIS ZUMBRUNN. William Francis Zumbrunn. Loan Broker. Born December 9, 1877, in Falls City, Neb. Son of Henry F. and May Belle (Gutscher) Zumbrunn. Educated in the Nelson Nebraska high school. Grand Island Business College, Nebraska State Univer- sity. 1898 to 1904 in the financial brokerage business (Callaway, Neb.), 1904 came to Kansas City, Mo., engaged in the loan bus- iness. Republican in politics, and a member of the I. O. O. F. Married June 12, 1901, at Callaway, Neb., to Miss Sadie Greer. Business address, 220 Bryant building. Kan- sas City, Missouri. ADOLPH GLASER. Adolph Glaser. Importer of laces and embroidery. Born January 30, 1854, in Austria. Son of Samuel and Kate (Maurer) Glaser. Educated in the public and high schools in Germany ; is a member of the firm of Adolph Glaser & Co., established in 1880. Mr. Glaser came to St. Louis, Mo., in 1867, direct from Europe. He has con- ducted a successful business from the time it was organized up to the present time. He began business when the compensation was only $10.00 a month in St. Louis. After- THE MISSOURIANS 231 wards was engaged in the retail and whole- sale business until he entered the present firm. Mr. Glaser is a member of the Mer- chants' League, St. Louis, Mo., Columbian Club. In religion he is a Hebrew. In pol- itics he is a Republican. Married Decem- ber 21, 1 88 1 in Philadelphia to Miss Rosa- lind Scherzer. Children, Arthur S. and Corinne S. Glaser. Business address, 1125- 27-29 Washington avenue; residence ad- dress 4331 West Pine boulevard. JUDGE HENRY CLAY McDOUGAL Was born in Marion county, Va., Dec. 9, 1844. The remote paternal ancestors are from Scotland. His maternal ancestors were of English and Scotch origin, and among the earliest colonists of America. They came from England under the second charter, granted in 1609 by James the First to the company of Adventureers and Planters for the first colony of Virginia settling on the James river. Judge McDougal's father, John F. McDougal, was a farmer and stock raiser. Judge Henry Clay acquired his ed- ucation in the common schools of his native state. Was ready to enter college when the Civil war broke out. He espoused the Union cause when families and friends were much divided. He saw his duty in adherence to the cause he was willing to fight for and maintain and in July, 1861, shortly after the defeat of Bull Run he enlisted as a private in Company A, Sixth Regiment of Virginia Infantry Volunteers (Union). In 1863 he was detailed as chief clerk of the Third Brig- ade, Second Division of the Eighth Army Corps, which he held until mustered out of the services in August, 1864, at Wheeling, Va. He next entered the Civil service of the government accepting a situation as clerk in the United States quartermaster's depart- ment at Gallipolis, Ohio, serving there and at Cincinnati, Ohio, until 1865 when he was made chief clerk of the transportation di- vision at Indianapolis, Indiana ; there he re- mained until March, 1866, when he resigned. He was tendered by President Johnson a commission as major in the United States army which honor was also declined. His father had previously located in Missouri and in 1866 he decided to make that state his future home. In February, 1867 he entered the law office of Judge Robert L. Dodge at Gallatin, the county seat of Daviess County, Mo. In November, 1868, he was admitted to the bar by Judge Jonas J. Clark and began practice there. He was city clerk of Gallatin and in 1870 was elected mayor of that city and held it for two terms, declining a third term. Was judge of the Probate Court of Daviess County to which he was elected in 1872, serving four years. In December, 1874, he formed a partnership with Marcus A. Low, in 1876 admitting Colonel John H. Shanklin, Trenton, Mo., and the firm became Shnnklin, Low & McDougal, all of whom were foremost lawyers of the state. In 1885, moved to Kansas City, Mo., and be- came a member of the law partnership of Crittenden, McDougal & Stiles, 1886-9. Since 1889 a member of the firm of McDou- gal & Sebree. In 1895 accepted the office of city counselor of Kansas City. Judge Mc- Dougal is a member of the bar of the United States Supreme Court and in 1894 was unan- imously elected president of the Missouri Bar Association. He is a Royal Arch Ma- son, a Knights Templar since 1868. He was married November 2, 1869, in Gallipolis, Ohio, to Miss Emma F. Chapdu; five chil- 232 THE MISSOURIANS dren have been born to this union. Office, New York Life building, Kansas City, Mis- souri. HOBART BRINSMADE. Hobart Brinsmade, President of King- Brinsmade Mercantile Company. Born Nov. 20, 1845, in Trumbull, Conn., son of Lewis and Elizabeth (Fairchild) Brinsmade. Ed- ucated in the public schools of Trumbull, Stratford Academy, and Easton Academy, graduating in the class of 1862, and was a student one year under private tutor for civil engineering. Several of his paternal ancestors participated in the war of the American Revolution ; one was captain of the corps of sappers and engineers of the Continental army. In early life he was a member of the Connecticut National Guards, from 1863 to 1871 ; private orderly, sargent, second lieutenant, first lieutenant, and captain. He was principal of graded schools at Fairfield, New Canaan, and Bridgeport, Conn., from seventeen to twen- ty-two years of age. Then engaged in the book business for three years with Wm. B. Hincks of Bridgeport, under style of Brins- made & Hincks. He disposed of his busi- ness and became the general agent in West- ern New York, for the Howe Sewing Ma- chine Co., later as general western repre- sentative of the same company, in St. Louis, Mo., in 1885, the company went out of bus- iness ; then he accepted a position with the Wheeler & Wilson Mfg. Co. as general European agent with headquarters at Lon- don, England. Returned to St. Louis in 1890, and joined the firm of D. H. King & Co. in the wholesale millinery business, and in 1895 was elected president of the King- Brinsmade Mercantile Company, incorpo- rated in the same year, and succeeded the former firm now composed of Hobart Brins- made, president; Frank W. Crandall, vice- president; H. B. King, secretary and treas- urer. He is one of the prominent mem- bers of the Mercantile Club, Business Men's League, Congregational Club, Young Men's Christian Association and for fourteen years director of the same, and was resident com- missioner for Connecticut to the Lou- isiana Purchase Exposition in 1904. In pol- itics he is a Republican; in religious belief he is a Congregationalist, and chairman of the board of trustees of Pilgrim Congrega- tional Church and deacon. Married Janu- ary 3, 1871 at Bridgeport, Conn., to Miss Ella M. Lyon; children, Robert Bruce and Lewis Lyon Brinsmade. Business address, 1110-12-14 Washington avenue; residence, 4429 Morgan street, St. Louis, Missouri. HEBER W. ADAMS, JR. Heber W. Adams, Jr., Lawyer. Born in Pike County, Mo., October 2, 1859, son of Heber W. and Elizabeth (Reading) Adams. Was educated in the public schools of Mis- souri and graduated from St. Louis Law School, in 1886, and began the practice of law in June, 1886. Was appointed assistant prosecuting attorney in St. Louis by Mayor D. R. Francis, which position he held from 1889 to 1 89 1, and has been in general prac- tice since. General council and attorney for St. Louis, Galveston Coal and Mining com- pany, and is president of the Simpkins Man- ufacturing Company. In politics he is a Democrat. A member of the Presbyterian THE MISSOURIANS 233 Church. Residence, 2035 Park avenue; office, 725 Odd Fellows building, St. Louis, Missouri. LOUIS CLEMENS SPIERING. Louis Clemens Spiering. Architect. Among the distinguished architects of St. Louis, who have achieved prominence and fame both in this country and Europe, is the name of Louis C. Spiering, born May 8, 1874, in St. Louis, Mo., son of Ernst and Theresa (Bernays) Spiering. The grandfather. Dr. Charles Louis Ber- nays, was American consul in Denmark and Switzerland. Mr. Spiering's early educa- tion was in the St. Louis public schools ; his general education was continued in the Cin- cinnati public schools and then at the Real Gymnasium in Berlin Germany, from where he graduated. Mr. Spiering began to study architecture at the Imperial and Royal high School of Technology, Berlin, and completed his architectural studies at the celebrated Ecole des Beaux Arts, Paris, France. He is a graduate of the Ecole des Beaux Arts. While in Paris, Mr. Spiering also studied at the Ecole des Arts Decoratifs and Sculpture with Mr. Maniglier. Later the official dip- loma carrying with it the title of "Archi- tecte diplome par le Gouvernment" was conferred upon Mr. Spiering by the French government in June, 1902. After equipping himself with a thorough education in the most noted institutions abroad he returned to his native state and began the practice of his chosen profession, architecture, in St. Louis, Mo., where he has built up a good practice and was one of the principal design- ers of the Louisiana Purchase Exposition. Mr. Spiering is atelier instructor in Design in Washington University, St. Louis. He is a member of the Societe des Architects Diplomates par le Gouvernment, Paris; So- ciety of Beaux Arts Architects, New York ; American Institute of Architects, New York; St. Louis Chapter of the American Institute of Architects; St. Louis Artist's Guild ; St. Louis Architectural Club, a mem- ber of the University Club, etc. In religious belief he is a Protestant, in politics he is in- dependent. Business address, Chemical building; residence address, 3928 Lindell boulevard, St. Louis, Mo. HENRY DUNCKER. Henry Duncker, President of the Tror- licht-Duncker & Renard Carpet Co. Born in Selsingen, Hanover, Germany, Decem- ber 28, 1836, son of Adolph Jacob and So- phie Margaret (Junge) Duncker, educated in the common schools of Germany and in America attended Johnson's Commercial College. In early manhood he began his ca- reer as a clerk and retail salesman, later in a wholesale dry goods house and at the be- ginning of the Civil war enlisted as a priv- ate soldier in Company "C", F«urth Regi- ment Infantry, Missouri Volunteers, three months service ; re-enlisted as captain in Company "F," Second Missouri Artillerv. and served under General Curtis and other commands in the army of the southwest. Participated in the capture of Camp Jack- son May 10, 1 86 1, under General Lyons, in St. Louis, Mo. Resigned in the fall of 1863, served in several court martial proceedings, provost marshal and Commander Forts 9 and 10 in St. Louis and the Port at Houston, Mo. In 1863 he organized the firm of H. 234 THE MISSOURIANS Duncker & Co., which was succeeded by Trorhcht & Duncker in August, 1866. In 1885 the style of the firm co-partnership was changed to TrorHcht-Duncker & Renard Carpet Co. Later the concern was incor- porated in 1890 and Mr. Duncker became president of the corporation. He is a mem- ber of the Merchants League, Repubhcan Club, and is a member of various other clubs. Li religion he is a Protestant and in politics he is a Republican. He was married August 6, 1864 in St. Louis, Mo., to Miss Mary Bergesch. They have one child, Charles H. Duncker. Business address, cor- ner Fourth and Washington avenue; resi- dence, 3636 Page avenue. jMercantile Club of St. Louis. Business ad- dress, Keith & Perry building, Kansas City, Missouri. CHARLES S. KEITH. Charles S. Keith of Kansas City, Mo., general manager of the Central Coal and Coke Company, was born January 28, 1873, in Kansas City, Mo. He was educated at St. John's College, Fordham, New York City, and was graduated in 1891 with the degree of Bachelor of Science. In July, 1891, he entered the office of the Central Coal and Coke Company as bookkeeper and has been with this concern ever since. It is one of the strong business concerns of Kansas City, and Mr. Keith has well earned the high reputa- tion with which he is credited. Since Au- gust, 1903, he has been general manager of the Ce-ntral Coal & Coke Company, who own and operate coal mines and lumber mills in Wyoming, Kansas, Missouri, Indian Ter- ritory, Arkansas, Louisiana, and Texas. Mr. Keith is a member of the Commercial. Kan- sas City Country, Driving and the Elm Ridge Jockey Clubs of Kansas City and the WILLIAM FRANKLIN DUVALL. William Franklin Duvall. Cashier of the Farmers' Bank, Butler, Mo. Born May 17, 1866, in Mackinaw, 111. Son of William Penn and Sarah Jane (Whisler) Duvall. He acquired his early education, first in the country schools up to 1880; from 1880 to 1884, Butler Academy; 1884 to 1885 Butler Commercial College. He began his business career as a clerk in a loan com- pany, and in 1890 established and founded the Duvall-Percival Loan Company, com- posed of the following individuals : W. F. Duvall, H. E. Percival and J. B. Duvall. From the time of the organization of this company up to the present time they have placed on farm land in Missouri over $8,000,000, and now have outstanding some $4,000,000 loans, which have been placed for bank and trust companies and individual investors without the loss of a dollar to those for whom the loan was obtained or them- selves. Mr. Duvall is now president of the Duvall-Percival Loan Company; cashier of of the Farmers' Bank, Butler, Mo., and a director in the A. H. Culver Furniture Com- pany, and ranks as one of the wealthiest men in his section of the state. He has been chair- man of the Republican central committee, and was mayor of the city of Butler from 1900 to 1902, being the only Republican who ever held the office. The civic and political honors that have been conferred upon him by the people is a strong endorsement of their confidence and esteem. Mr. Duvall is a Republican and has THE MISSOURIANS ^Z7 always taken an active interest in his party; member of the Elks and the Missouri Bankers' Association. In rehgious belief he is an Episcopalian. He was married Decem- ber 3, 1900, to Miss Regina Rosser, at Butler, Mo. Children : Warren and Leslie. Business and residence address, Butler, Missouri. George Holeman. Business address, 1324 Chemical building; residence address, 3744 Finney avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. MINARD LA FEVER HOLEMAN. Minard LaFever Holeman. Civil en- gineer. Born June 15, 1852, in Mexico, Oxford County, Maine. Son of John Henry and Mary Anne (Richards) Holeman. Ac- quired his education in the public schools of St. Louis, Mo., and Washington University, graduating in the class of '74. His great- grandfather was in the Revolutionary war and his father in the late Civil war, and was colonel of the First United States Colored Troops. Mr. Holeman came to St. Louis, Mo., in 1859, where he has made his permanent res- idence ever since. After graduation in the engineering department of Washington Uni- versity, he became a consulting engineer, which business he has followed up to the present time. He is a member of the firm of Holeman & Laird, who are consulting en- gineers. He is a director in the Gillett Brick & Tile Company, a member of the American Society of Civil Engineers, American So- ciety of Mechanical Engineers, honorary member of the American Waterworks Asso- ciation, is a thirty-second degree Mason and member of the Royal Arcanum. In religious belief he is a Congregationalist and in poli- tics he is a Democrat. Married Sept. 7, 1879, in St. Louis, Mo., to Miss Margaret Hol- land; children, Charles, Mary, Minard and 14 CLAUDE CHAMPLAIN LAWSON. Claude Champlain Lawson. Attorney-at- Law. Born June 6, 1870, at Foster, Ky. His father, John B. Lawson, being a member of one of the oldest families of that common- wealth, as was also his mother, Emma Schoolfield Lawson. One of his ancestors, Colonel Montjoy, equipped at his own ex- pense, a mounted regiment in the Revolu- tionary war. Lieutenant Thomas Lawson, his great-grandfather was killed at the bat- tle of the River Raisin, in Canada in 1812. Although an author and successful business man his scholastic education was limited to the private and public schools of his native State. His business career commenced by his association with various financial institu- tions, handling investments, etc. For ten years he was engaged in merchandising, real estate business and other enterprises, but his greatest success has been since he engaged in the practice of law in Sedalia, Mo. He lo- cated in Sedalia in 1895 ^"^ practices both in the State and Federal Courts. One of his notable legal victories was the securing of a verdict for $21,000 damages in the cele- brated Woydt case, where the plaintiff sued for permanent injuries resulting from com- ing in contact with a live electric wire. He was married in 1892 to Etta Styles at New- port, Ky. He is a member of the Presbyte- rian Church and in politics is a Democrat. He is secretary of the Gentlemen's Musical Club, member of the K. of P. and Modern Woodmen and National Union Lodges, also 238 THE MISSOURIANS o> a member of the B. P. O. E. lodge No. 12 of Sedalia, Mo. As an author he has writ- ten several charming stories, the scenes of many of which are laid in his native state, Kentucky. Business address, Sedalia, Mis- souri. «-»-• JAMES MENOWN. James Menown. Wholesale dealer. Born March 27, 1847, J" Ireland. Son of Hugh and Eliza (Prince) Menown. Educated in the schools of Ireland. Began his career as a clerk in wholesale coffee and spices as a salesman up to 1874, when he purchased the interests of this firm, which was conducted under the name of Hugh Menown, and con- tinued in that business from 1884 up to the present time. He located in St. Louis, Mo., in 1859, ^"d has been prominent in business circles ever since. He is a member of the firm of Menown and Gregory, established in 1884. He is a member of the I. O. O. F. In religious belief he is a Protestant, and in politics he is a Republican. Married April I, 1864 in Belfast, Ireland, to Miss Eliza Magill. Children born, Maggie, Andrew, Harry, Rosalie and Roland Menown. Busi- ness address, 414 N. Second street; resi- dence, 4325 Gano avenue. EDMUND CHARLES DONK. Edmund Charles Donk. Mine operator. Born February ig, 1851, in Crefeld, Ger- many, son of Henry and Josephine Lucretia (Hinzen) Donk. He came to the United States in childhood and spent the early years of his life at Peoria, Illinois, obtaining a lim- ited education in a private school at St. Louis. At seventeen years of age he began his busi- ness career, gaining his first practical knowl- edge of affairs in connection with commercial pursuits. Later he became a member in the coal business with his brother in this city, which firm took the name of the Donk Bros., and of which corporation he is now presi- dent and of which has for some time been known as the Donk Bros. Coal and Coke Company. Their successful business is one of the largest of its kind carried on in any part of the west. He is a Unitarial church- man, a Republican in politics, and a member of the Royal Arcanum, the Legion of Honor and the Merchants' Exchange Benevolent Association. Mr. Donk was married in 1882 to Miss Josephine Conrades, of St. Louis. Business address, Stock Exchange building, 314 N. Fourth street, St. Louis, Missouri. CYRUS F. CLARK. Cyrus F. Clark. Real estate dealer and farmer. Born November 17, 1847, i" Tamworth, New Hampshire. Son of John and Betsy (Jenness) Clark. Educated in the common schools and graded school of Batavia, Ohio. He worked as a farm hand in the beginning of his business career at twenty dollars per month, then taught school for six years, then engaged in farming and dealing in live stock. In 1885 was elected director in the Southern Bank at Mexico, Mo., and later made vice-president of that institution. He is a member, director and secretary of Hardin College Board of Edu- cation, treasurer of King's Daughters' Home for Aged Women. Member of the real es- tate firm of Clark & Cauthorn, composed of THE MISSOURIANS 239 Cyrus F. Clark and D. H. Cauthorn, estab- lished in 1 90 1. The firm transacts also a large business in loans and insurance. Mr. Clark, in 1867, removed from the state of Ohio to Mexico, Mo., where he has since resided and is prominent as one of its repre- sentative citizens and has aided materially in its progressive growth from a village to a prosperous commercial inland city. He was city councilman of Mexico in 1888; rep- resentative of Audrain County in the Gen- eral Assembly 1889 to 1890; again re-elected and served from 1899 and 1900, where he was chairman of the Ways and Means Com- mittee, and author of the State Fair Bill. In politics he is a Democrat and active in the interests of his party. Member of the Elks and Modern Woodmen of America. Mar- ried to Miss Wilmouth Sims January 19, 1876, in Audrain county. His wife died July 10, 1904; children, Charles F. and Fannie B. Clark. Business and residence address, Mexico, Missouri. WALTER BURCH. Walter Burch. Lawyer. Born June 10, 1879, in Audrain county, Missouri. Son of Z. T. and Laura A. (Sisk) Burch. Zachary, his paternal great-great-grandfather, was a Revolutionary soldier. The education of Walter was acquired in the public school of his native state, Collins Academy at Lad- donia, Mo., and William Jewell College. Graduated in the law department of the Mis- souri University, June, 1902, LL. B. Sus- taining himself in college by working on a farm during vacation. In 1902 he was ad- mitted to the bar and began practice that year in Mexico, Mo., where he has success- fully practiced his profession ever since. He was a representative of Audrain County at the Forty-third General Assembly, member of the committee on Criminal Jurisprudence and the youngest member of the House. He was a member of the Missouri State Uni- versity debating club, member of the Phi Delta Phi ; represented Missouri on debating team with Nebraska University in May, 1901, and with Illinois University in April, 1902. In both instances the contest was awarded to the state of Missouri ; member of the Masonic order and the B. P. O. E. Baptist in religious belief and in politics a Democrat. Business and residence address, Mexico, Missouri. ABRAM DAVENPORT JACKSON. Abram Davenport Jackson. Cashier of the Southern Bank. Born October 29, 1857, in Audrain County, Missouri. Son of James and Aseneth (Turner) Jackson. Ed- ucated in the public schools of Audrian County. Reared on a farm until the age of twenty-one years when he entered the mer- cantile business in Mexico, Mo., and con- tinued in that business until he became con- nected with the Southern Bank, of which he was elected cashier February i, 1903. Mr. Jackson is a representative citizen of Mexico, Mo., a public spirited and ag- gressive business man, whose ability is estimated in successfully conducting the mercantile business for many years in Mexico, which fitted him peculiarly for the business he is now engaged in. As a worthy ofificial in one of the sound banking institutions of southeast Missouri, Mr. Tack- son is vice-president of the Mexico Water 240 THE MISSOURIANS Works composed of the following officials, J. F. Llewellyn, president; A. D. Jackson, vice-president; John J. Steel, secretary and manager. He is a member of the Modern ^\'oodmen of America, Benevolent and Pro- tective Order of Elks and member of Mis- souri Bankers' Association. In politics he is a Democrat. Was married October i, 1881, in Mexico, Missouri, to Miss Effie D. Brown, who died in October, 1897. Children, Turner, Bessie and Clayborn Jackson. Busi- ness and residence address, Mexico, Mis- souri. LOUIS BERNARD SINGER. Louis Bernard Singer. Wholesale cloth- ing merchant. Born June 13, 1862, in St. Louis, Mo. Son of Bernard and Hattie (Wise) Singer. Educated in the public and high schools of St. Louis. Is a member of the firm of Singer & Hirsch, composed of Louis Bernard Singer and Ralph Hirsch, es- tablished in 1903, wholesale boys' and chil- dren's clothing. Mr. Singer started as an office boy in the clothing line, then as ship- ping clerk, then as salesman in the house, and then on the road and later admitted into part- nership with the firm of Baer, Seasongood & Co., which was afterwards changed to Baer Singer & Co., and then later to Baer, Oliver Singer Clothing Co. Later, Mr. Baer re- tiring and the business was wound up by Baer & Singer. His engagement then began in the boys' and children's clothing business under the firm of L. B. Singer & Co., and shortly after admitted Mr. Ralph Hirsch and formed the present firm of Singer & Hirsch. Mr. Singer is a member of the Columbian Club. He is an Israelite in re- ligious belief; Republican in politics. Mar- ried November 14, 1889 in St. Louis, Mo., to Miss Carrie Scharff. Children, Bernard and Edna Singer. Business address, 1009 Washington avenue; residence address, 4235 Morgan street. ROCKWELL MENOTTI MILLIGAN. Rockwell i\Ienotti Milligan. Architect. Born January 10, 1868, in Centreville, Ont., Canada. Son of Henry C. and Harriet (Clancy) Milligan. Educated in the public schools of Canada, Louis Academy, Wich- ita, Kans., Garfield University, Wichita, Kans. His paternal ancestors took part in the Revolutionary war on the American side. Mr. Milligan came to St. Louis, Mo., in 1884 from Ontario, Canada and engaged in the practice of architecture. He is a member of the firm of architects, Milligan & Wray. es- tablished in 1905. Prior to the establishment of the firm of Milligan & Wray, the follow- ing buildings were constructed under his plans and specifications : St. Vincent's Hospital, Bridgeport, Conn. ; St. Vincent's Institution for the insane, St. Louis, Mo. ; Los Angeles Infirmary, Los Angeles, Cal. ; St. Vincent's Infirmary, Sherman, Tex. ; St. Leo's Hospital, Greensboro, N. C. ; St. Margarets Hospital, Montgomery, Ala. ; Providence Sanitarium, Waco, Tex. ; Cotton Belt Route Hospital, Texarkana, Ark. He is a member of the American Institute of Ar- chitects and is a Knight Templar and thirty- second degree Scottish Rite Mason, a Mys- tic Shriner, Mercantile Club, St. Louis Ar- chitectural Club. In religious denomination he is a Protestant. In politics he is a Re- publican. Married November 6, 1903, in THE MISSOURIANS 241 Buffalo, N. Y., to Miss Maud Marquardt. Business address, 1201-4 Chemical building; residence address, 4156 Flora boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri. EDWARD GAY CROW. Edward Gay Crow. Real estate dealer. Born May 7, 1869, in St. Louis, Mo. Son of Philip A. and Sophie M. (Gay) Crow. Educated in the public schools of St. Louis and Washington University to 1887. Mr. Crow is interested largely in South- ern plantation property and has successfully operated in this branch of the real estate busi- ness since 1890, the date of entering the same. He is a director in the Edward J. Gay Planting & Manufacturing Company, of Louisiana. He is a member of the Mis- souri Athletic Club. In religion he is a Methodist, and in politics Democratic. He was married, January 2, 1893, in Clayton, Mo., to Miss May McEllinney. Children, Gay, Alexander and Philip Crow. Business address, 604 Century building; residence address, 4429 Forest Park boulevard, St. Louis. Missouri. GEORGE W. PARKER. George W. Parker. Lawyer and railway president. Born in Springfield, Illinois, son of Leonard Buford and Elizabeth A. (Fair- leigh) Parker. His father died when he was a mere infant ; his mother returned to her na- tive home in Kentucky where George W. Parker was reared. He received his early education at the Elizabeth Academy. While a mere youth he learned the printer's trade in the office of the Elizabethtown Register. At the age of eighteen he became editor and proprietor of a newspaper which he con- ducted successfully for two years and sold the same to advantage. Then moving to Glasgow, he established the Glasgow Free Press. After a year he sold this paper to begin the study of law. After studying for two years in the office of Colonel Thomas B. Fairleigh, of Brandenburg, Ky., he com- pleted the course in a law department of the University of Louisville, graduated in March, 1861. Then locating in Charleston, Illinois, he was for fifteen years a member of the law firm of Wiley & Parker. It was here that his career in railway life was begim. Shortly after settling at Charleston, he was made local attorney for the St. Louis, Alton & Terre Haute Railroad. In 1865, was pro- moted to general counsel of the road ; in 1867 was made vice-president, and in 1876 was also made general manager of the road at which time he removed with his family to St. Louis. In 1887 was elected president of the company. In 1869-70, he built the south- east division of the St. Louis, Alton & Terre Haute Railroad, generally known as the St. Louis & Cairo Short Line. Here he contin- ued as president until 1889 when it was sold to the Big Four. Meanwhile Mr. Parker had begun to take part in the financial de- velopment of the city of St. Louis. Was vice- president of the Continental National Bank for over twenty years and in 1890 organized the Union Trust Company of which he be- came president. Mr. Parker is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church and a Republican in politics. He served in the Illinois Legislature in 1869 and 1870. He is a Mason and a member of the Missouri chapter of the Sons of the Revolution. He is a director of the Louisiana Purchase Ex- 242 THE MISSOURIANS position and a member of the committee on Transportation, Legislation, Education and a member and chairman of the committee of manufacturers and Hberal arts. Mr. Parker maried in 1863, Miss Nellie Ferguson. They have five children, two sons and three daugh- ters, Clarence F., Charles M., Letticia, Bes- sie and Gertrude Parker. Business address, 1300 Olive street, St. Louis, Missouri. in Topeka, Kans., to Luna May Wilson. Business and residence address, Nevada, Missouri. OLIVER HEBER HOSS. Oliver Heber Hoss. Lawyer. Born near Sedalia, Pettis county. Mo., December 4, 1858. Son of Samuel Blackburn and Al- meda (Snell) Hoss. Educated in the district schools of his native state; Van Patten's Seminary, at Sedalia, Mo., and the Missouri State University, 1878- 1879. Reared on a farm up to the age of fourteen years ; learned the printing business ; admitted to the bar December 10, 1883, in Nevada, Mo., where he has since resided, and engaged in the gen- eral practice of law until 1895, 'i"d since that date has devoted his attention to corpo- ration law almost exclusively, and is counsel for a large number of corporations. He is a director of, and counsel for the Bank of Ne- vada, and Farm, Home, Savings & Loan Association ; president and director of Choc- taw Gas Company, and connected with vari- ous other business enterprises. He is a mem- ber of the A. F. & A. M. at Nevada, Mo. ; Chapter Commandery Knights Templar, and Ararat Temple of Mystic Shrine at Kansas City, Mo., and a member of the Interna- tional Typographical L^nion. In religious belief he is a Presbyterian ; in politics, a Democrat. Mr. Hoss was married, October 7, 1891, OZIAS PAQUIN. Ozias Paquin. Physician, chemist and druggist. Born September 28, 1864, in St. Andrews, Canada. Son of Julian and Celina (Desgardin) Paquin. Educated in the Mis- souri State University, graduating in the class of 1887; College of Phj'sicians and Surgeons, St. Louis, Mo., graduating in the class of 1889; New York post-graduate, 1893. After graduating in the medical pro- fession he began the practice of medicine in St. Louis, Mo., as a regular practitioner in 1888, where he has continued in his profes- sion ever since. He is now president of the Paquin's Immune Company, an institution for the successful treatment of all diseases, making a specialty of nervous diseases, in- cluding all form of narcoticism, etc. Dr. Paquin is a Catholic, and a supporter and believer in Democratic principles. He was married August 18, 1889, in St. Louis, Mo., to Miss Jennie F. Mullally. Children : Ozias M. and Francis L. Paquin. Business address, 705 Burlington building; residence address, 5095 Fairmount avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. CHARLES CLARENCE GUSHING. Charles Clarence Gushing. Wholesale vinegar and cider dealer. Born June 7, 1857, in New York City. Son of John and Mary (Shepherd) Gushing. He was edu- cated in the public and grammar schools of St. Louis. Mo. In 1856 the business of the THE MISSOURIANS 243 St. Louis Vinegar Company was established. Mr. Gushing began his business career as a shipping clerk for James Gushing in the vine- gar factory at Dubuque, Iowa, in 1873; afterwards the manager of a branch house in 1889. Bought out the above firm in 1893, and is now the oldest and largest jobber of vinegar west of the Mississippi river. Mr. Gushing is a member of the Masonic Order ; Odd Fellows, and K. of P. In relig- ious belief he is a Unitarian. In politics he is a Republican. He was married, October 5, 1 88 1, in St. Louis, Mo., to Miss Lulu Shepherd. Ghildren : Fay Olive and Clar- ence Gushing. Business address, 525 North Second street, St. Louis, Mo. ; residence ad- dress, Webster Groves. STONEWALL JACKSON WALTON. Stonewall Jackson Walton, a lawyer, named after the famous Confederate gen- eral, Stonewall Jackson, was born August 11, 1876, in Troy, Mo. Educated in the Mont- gomery City High School ; Buchanan Col- lege; Missouri University, where the degrees of A. B. and LL. B. and LL. M. were con- ferred upon him in 1903. Mr. Walton is a young lawyer who has been successful in his practice since the date of his admission to the bar, and although he has been devoted to his legal profession and has been highly successful in same, he has been interested in historical and literary pur- suits as well. He is a forcible speaker, and a profound reasoner in his legal arguments, and is building up an extensive and lucrative practice in his profession. In politics he is a Democrat and active in the interests of his party, and in Christian belief he is a member of the Christian Church. He was married, May 19, 1904, in Montgomery City, Mo., to Miss Rebecca Lovell Uptegrove. Business address, 618 Rialto building; residence ad- dress, 5035 Ridge avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. ♦ ♦» ARTHUR MALCOLM BLACKWELL. Arthur Malcolm Blackwell. President of the Blackwell-Wielandy Book & Stationery Company. Born in 1849, in Carrollton, Mo. Son of A. C. and Eliza A. (Erickson) Black- well. Educated in the country schools, and Wyman's University, St. Louis, Mo. Pater- nal grandfather was with Washington at Valley Forge, and two brothers were killed in the Confederate army. In 1872 he took up his residence in New Mexico, where he resided until 1901, returning in that year to St. Louis, Mo. He still has large mercantile and banking interests in New Mexico. Direc- tor in the Bank of Commerce, Albuquerque, and San Miguel National Bank, of Las Vegas, N. M. In 1901 the Blackwell-Wie- landy Book & Stationery Company was or- ganized, and incorporated the same year, at which time he was elected president of the corporation, which is composed of the fol- lowing individuals: A. M. Blackwell, presi- dent; P. J. Wielandy, vice-president; Eu- gene Pettus, treasurer, and Celsus Orear, secretary. The firm is a leading wholesale book and stationery house of St. Louis. Mr. Blackwell has been successful in the various enterprises in which he has been in- terested. He is a member of the St. Louis and Mercantile clubs. In religious belief he is a Presbyterian, and independent in politics. Married, in 1877, in Carrollton, Mo., to Miss Amanda Wilcoxson. Ghildren: Martha, 244 THE MISSOURIANS Agnes, Arthur, Jane and Charles Blackwell. Business address, 716 Washington avenue; residence address, 4308 McPherson avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. ALBERT WILLIS HIGGINS. Albert Willis Higgins. Mechanical engi- neer. Born May 31, 1880, in Boston, Mass. Son of Charles W. and Mary Vail (Can- field) Higgins. He was educated in the Newton public schools, and Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 1901. He is a de- scendant from the noted families of Vail and Canfield, of New Jersey. He began his busi- ness career as assistant to the chief engineer of Sayles Bleacheries, Salesville, R. I., and later as superintending engineer of the Na- tional Ammonia Company, St. Louis. Mo. In 1904 he became a member of the firm of E. H. Abadie & Company, composed of E. H. Abadie and A. W. Higgins. In religious belief he is a Congregationalist, and is a member of the American Chemical Society and Technolog}^ Club, of Boston, Mass. He was married, in 1903, at Auburndale, Mass., to Miss Grace M. Adams. Business address, Bank of Commerce building. St. Louis, ]\Iissouri. JOHN RICHARD WILLIAMS. John Richard Williams. President of the Libby-Williams Paper Company. Born June 19, 1839, in Baltimore, Md. Son of Richard and Martha (Loane) Williams. Educated in the public schools of Baltimore ; Jones' Commercial College, St. Louis, Mo. He is a member of the firm of Libby-Wil- liams Paper Company, composed of John Richard Williams, president; James M. Bull, treasurer; William IMcCargo, secretary. In- corporated in 1884; established, 1861. In early life his choice was in the mercantile business, in which he had been engaged up to the time he entered the Libby-Williams Paper Company. Mr. Williams is a member of the Mercan- tile Club ; in religious matters he is a Unita- rian, in politics a Republican. Member of the National Guard of [Missouri, 1861 to 1865. Married, in 1863, in St. Louis, Mo., to Miss Mary E. Wallace . Children : Annie, Carrie and John R. Williams. Business ad- dress, 419-21 North Second street; residence address, 5520 Clemens avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. ALBERT MOHR OTT. Albert Mohr Ott. President of the Chrisman Sawyer Banking Company. Born January 4, 1865. in Independence, Mo. Son of Christian and Louise (Mohr) Ott. Edu- cated in the Kemper Family school, Boon- ville, Mo., class of 1882; Westminster Col- lege, Fulton, Mo., 1884; law department of the Unixersity of Pennsylvania, class of 1887, and began practice that year and is now one of the prominent members of the Jackson county bar. He has been connected with the Chrisman-Sawyer Banking Com- pany since 1895 ! ^^'^^ made second vice-pres- ident in January, 1904, and president in Jan- uar}% 1905. The Chrisman-Sawyer Banking Company has the following officials : Albert M. Ott. president; John R. Cogswell, vice- president ; Thomas C. Sawyer, second vice- president; Isaac M. Rogers, cashier. Incor- porated in 1869, and is the oldest bank in THE MISSOURIANS 245 Jackson county and one of tlie oldest in the state. Mr. Ott is a Knight Templar and be- longs to Palestine Commandery. Was city councellor of Independence, 1892 to 1894; assistant prosecuting attorney of Jackson county, 1894 to 1896; secretary Jackson County Democratic Central Committee. Bus- iness address, Independence, Mo., residence address, 804 North Main street. JAMES WILLIAM GOODBAR. James William Goodbar. Second vice- president of the Boogher-Force-Goodbar Hat Company. Born May 17, 1850, in Liv- ingston, Tenn. Son of Andrew Jackson and Susan J. (Cullom) Goodbar. The grandfather of Alvin Cullom was a member of Congress many years prior to the Civil war from the state of Tennessee, afterwards circuit judge of the Court of Overton county, Tenn. James W. obtained a collegiate education at Sparta, Tenn. Early in his career Mr. Goodbar was introduced to mercantile life, the pursuit he decided to adopt, and if expe- rience and attention to the business are im- portant factors to the road to success, we Avill not be surprised in reviewing some points of the life career of James W. Good- bar. Previous to entering the wholesale hat business, he began as salesman, in 1867, at the age of seventeen years, in the wholesale shoe and hat business at Nashville, Tenn. In 1872 he organized the firm of Goodbar, White & Co., wholesale hats. In 1877 or- ganized the firm of Linsay, Goodbar & Co., Memphis, Tenn. In 1882, Goodbar, White & Co., St. Louis; afterwards Scott, Force & Goodbar Hat Company, of which he was vice-president; and later, in 1S88, the firm was incorporated under the firm name of Boogher, Force & Goodbar Hat Company. He is prominent in the Masonic order, a member of the Blue Lodge, A. F. & A. M., Chapter and Knights Templar. In religious belief he is a Methodist, and Democrat in politics. Mr. Goodbar was married, January 22, 1875, at Nashville, Tenn., to Miss Lucy L. Terrass. Children : One son, Terrass, who died in infancy, and Mrs. Dr. H. R. Barton. Business address, 918 Washington avenue; residence address, 5643 Gates avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. CHARLES FERDINAND KRONE. Charles Ferdinand Krone. Among the younger men of the St. Louis bar, who began the practice of his profession in 1889, '" the city of St. Louis, is Charles Ferdinand Krone, having previously prepared himself by reading law with Andrew M. Sullivan, Esq., and was admitted to the bar in St. Louis in 1887. Mr. Krone was born in St. Louis, Mo., December 15, 1863, a son of Charles Augus- tin and Katherine (Easier) Krone. Edu- cated in the St. Louis High School and the Missouri State University, leaving the latter institution in 1882. The honor has been con- ferred upon him of electing him president of the St. Louis Alumni Association of the Mis- souri State University. From 1896 to 1900 he was assistant circuit attorney of the city of St. Louis. He is now in possession of a large growing practice, and he takes a great interest outside of his chosen profession in 246 THE MISSOURIANS historical and literary studies. His chief practice is corporation law, though few have had as varied an experience at the bar both in civil and criminal matters. In religious belief he is independent. In politics he is a Republican. He was married June 6, 1898, in St. Louis, Mo., to Miss Virginia Edith Holly. Two children have been born, Mada- line Cecelia and Lawrence Krone. Business address, 610 Wainwright building, St. Louis, Missouri. address, 818 to 824 Washington avenue ; res- idence address, 4347 Delmar avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. FREDERICK J. LANGENBERG. Frederick J. Langenberg. Secretary' and treasurer of the Gauss-Langenberg Hat Company. Born July 31, 1851, in Gascon- ade county. Mo. Son of Casper H. and Elizabeth (Koch) Langenberg. He ac- quired his education in the state of Missouri, and attended private schools in that state from 1857 to i860; public schools, 1861 to 1867; Bryant & Stratton's Business College, St. Louis, 1867. He is a member of the in- corporated company, Gauss-Langenberg Hat Company, and since 1885 has been its secre- tary and treasurer. Mr. Langenberg is prominent in a social way as well as business. He is a member of the Mercantile Club, of St. Louis, Mo.; Business Men's League, Interstate Merchants' Association; National Credit Men's Association. In politics he affiliates with the Republican party, gener- ally, but sometimes independent in his polit- ical choice. In religious belief he is a Pres- byterian. Mr. Langenberg was married. Novem- ber 10, 1875, in St. Louis, Mo., to Miss Anna Tenbroek. Children : Edna, Roy, Grace, Lois, and one deceased, Bessie. Business HOWARD BOOGHER. ' Howard Boogher, merchant and lawyer, was born in St. Louis, Mo., January 2, 1876, a son of Jesse L. and Sarah Jane (Goodfel- low) Boogher. Was educated in the public and high schools of St. Louis ; graduated from Smith Academy, 1894; took academic and law course at Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tenn., graduating in 1898 with the degree of LL. B. October i, 1898, started the practice of law as a member of the firm of Boogher & Williams, which sep- arated June I, 1900. October i, 1900, changed the firm to Boogher & Pierce ; Jan- uary I, 1 901, was changed to Webb, Boogher & Pierce; later. Pierce, Boogher & Davis. The firm is composed of the following gen- tlemen : Howard Boogher, Stanley D. Pierce and Martin Davis. The mercantile firm of which Mr. Boogher is a member is Boogher, Force & Goodbar, wholesale hats, caps and gloves. This firm was established in 1898. He is secretary and director of the Gould Directory Company; treasurer and director of the Latin- American Club; member of the St. Louis (Mo.) Athletic Club; St. Louis Hamilton Republican Club; Latin American Club, and the Million Club; also Civic Improvement League and Business Men's League. He is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South. Mr. Boogher's ancestry are renowned in both England and Scotland. In Hillsboro, 111., October 31. 1901, Mr. Howard Boogher and Miss Bessie Lane were THE MISSOURIANS 247 married. They have one son, Lane Boogher. Business address, 914 Washington avenue; residence address, 5206 Morgan street, St. Louis, Missouri. ALBERT H. HAESELER. Albert H. Haeseler. Contractor and builder. Born September 5, 1848, in Ger- many. Son of Albert H. and Louisa (Stremel) Haeseler. He was educated in the public schools of Germany. In the be- ginning of his career he was an apprentice of his father in Germany, and traveled some three years working at the builders' trade, and came to America in 1877. Found em- ployment in a planing mill, in which capacity he served some eight years, then removed to Colorado and New Mexico; in 1881 re- turned to St. Louis, and engaged in business for himself in 1882, as contractor and builder. He is a member of the St. Louis Gymnastic Society, and is president of same, and a member of the A. F. & A. M. and L O. O. F. In religious belief he is a Protest- ant, and in politics is a Republican. Mr. Haeseler was married, in June, 1893, in St. Louis, Mo., to Miss Bertha Steiner. Two children have been born, Ella and Irma Haeseler. Business address, 612 Wainwright building; residence address, 3802 Florissant avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. JESSE L. BOOGHER. Jesse L. Boogher. President of the Boogher. Force & Goodbar Hat Company. Born March 8, 1833, in Mt. Pleasant, Fred- erick county, Md. Son of Nicholas and Rebecca D. (Coomes) Boogher. He ac- quired his education in the common schools of Mt. Pleasant, Md. Mr. Boogher not only traces his ancestry to Revolutionary people on both sides, but goes further back. He comes from an old English family named Pierrepont. The wife of Mr. Boogher traces her ancestry back to the famous Gor- dons, of Scotland. Mr. Boogher began his career as a clerk in the mercantile business when he was eighteen years old. He engaged in Freder- ick City, and Duffields Station, Va. He re- moved to St. Louis, Mo., in 1854, and since that time has been connected with many prominent business enterprises; of two of them he has been the chief head, and under his able direction and business management and experience, all, without an exception, have been prosperous. In 1878 he organized the dry goods house of Wear, Boogher Dry Goods Company; in 1898, Boogher, Force & Goodbar Hat Company. He has a large interest in the following firms : Pomroy & Benton Dry Goods Company; Henry Bell & Son; J. H. Wear, Boogher & Co. He is president of the following corporations : Wear & Boogher Dry Goods Company , and Boogher, Force & Goodbar Hat Company. In 1878 he organized the dry goods house of Wear & Boogher Dry Goods Company; in 1898 Boogher, Force & Goodbar Hat Com- pany. He is a member of the Mercantile Club and the Methodist Club, of St. Louis, Mo. In religious belief he is a Methodist, and is independent in politics, generally Democratic. Mr. Boogher was married, March 10, 1866. in St. Louis, Mo., to Sarah Jane, daughter of D. F. Goodfellow. Children : Jesse, Leland, Howard, Walter C, Sarah 248 THE MISSOURIANS Alberta, now Mrs. Glen C. Hill. Business address, 916 Washington avenue; residence address, 4415 Pine boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri. EDWARD W. STIMSON. Edward W. Stimson, vice-president of the Georgia-Stimson Furniture & Carpet Company. He began his business career as a clerk in a carpet store in Columbus, O. ; then with John Shillito Company, Cincin- nati, O., then with J. Kennard & Sons Car- pet Company, St. Louis, Mo., for sixteen years, before organizing the Georgia-Stim- son Furniture & Carpet Company, in 1903. He was married December 12, 1894, at De- Soto, Mo., to Miss Florence Cunningham, now deceased. Business address 616-18 Washington avenue; residence address, 395 Botanical avenue. WILLIAM N. McCOXKIN. William N. McConkin. Wholesale hat- ter. Born June 10, 1863, in Gray's Summit, Mo. Son of Charles A. and Mary F. (North) ]\IcConkin. Mr. McConkin may be ranked as one of the younger representa- tive business men in St. Louis. He began his business career as an office boy in the hat business ; then stock clerk, bookkeeper, trav- eling salesman and buyer. Then became in- terested in the present corporation of Mc- Conkin-Luttmer Hat Co., incorporated in 1905, and at the date of its incorporation became president. He wzs one of the orig- inal organizers of the McConkin-Luttmer Hat Company, composed of the following named individuals : William N. McConkin, William H. Luttmer, August Long and Frank C. Davidson, and they do an extensive business over a large scope of territory, con- tiguous to the St. Louis market, and through- out the entire southwest. In politics he is a Democrat. He is a member of the Mercan- tile Club. Mr. McConkin was married October 26, 1886, in St. Louis, to Miss Lena Vaughan. To this union one child has been born, Mil- dred N. McConkin. Business address, 412 North Twelfth street; residence address, 3923 West Belle Place, St. Louis, Missouri. JAMES Y. PLAYER. James Y. Player. Comptroller of the city of St. Louis. Born in Nashville, Tenn., September 14, 1851. Son of Thomson Tre- zevant and Emma (Yeatman) Player. Was educated in the schools of Nashville, in vari- ous preparatory schools in the east, and in the Yale scientific schools. Subsequent to his graduation he came to St. Louis where he was, for a year and a half, employed in the old Merchants' Bank, leaving this position for one in Pennsylvania. During the three years he was in Philadelphia he was first in the employ of a brokerage firm, and later acted as private secretary to George De B. Keim, who was then general solicitor of the Reading Railway Company. In 1875 Mr. Player returned to St. Louis, and has since been a resident there, taking a very promi- nent part in the educational activities of the city. For a period of twenty-two years he was a member of the board of education, being employed as secretary to the superin- tendent, and secretary of committees for fif- THE MISSOURIANS 249 teen years, and for seven years as secretary and treasurer of the board. Great faithful- ness and industry characterized his career in this hne, as in all in which he has been en- gaged. For three years thereafter Mr. Player turned his attention to the real estate business, and in 1901 became elected to the office of comptroller of the city for a term of four years, which place he is filling at the present time. In politics he is a Democrat, and an ardent supporter of its principles. March 7, 1877, Mr. Player was married to Miss Susan S. Polk, of Tennessee. They have three sons and two daughters. Busi- ness address. City Hall building, St. Louis, Missouri. ROBERT CARTER POWELL. Robert Carter Powell. Lawyer. Born August 18, 1879, ii^ St. Charles, Mo., son of Judge John T. and Anna (Nelson) Powell. He was educated in the St. Charles, Mo., common schools, St. Louis, Mo., high school, and Washington University, gradu- ating in the class of June, 1903, with the de- gree of LL. B. Of his noted ancestors are President William Nelson (president of the "Domin- ion of Virginia"), Governor Thomas Nelson (signer of the Declaration of Independence, Governor of the State of Virginia, and ma- jor general in the American Revolution), Secretary Thomas Nelson (secretary of the "Colonial Council of Virginia"), and Col- onel William Nelson, Captain Thomas Nel- son and I\Iajor John Nelson (officers in the American Revolution, serving immediately under George Washington). Mr. Powell is a native born Missourian, and began to practice soon after his gradu- ation from the law school and has practiced his profession in St. Louis successfully ever since. In religious belief he is an Episco- palian and Democratic in politics. He was married in 1904 in Homer, III. to Miss Har- riet Adele Terry. Office, Laclede building, St. Louis, Missouri. CHARLES ALFRED HOUTS. Charles Alfred Houts. Lawyer. Born December 13, 1868, at Warrensburg, Mo., son of G. Will and Annie (Duffield) Houts, educated in Warrensburg public schools, at Warrensburg Normal School and entered Depauw University, Greencastle, Ind., in 1887, graduated in the class of 1891 with the degree of A. M. His father was a lieuten- ant in the Missouri State Militia and served four years. He is a member of the legal firm of Johnson, Houts, Marlatt & Hawes, composed of the following members, George S. Johnson, Charles A. Houts, Hebert R. Marlatt and Harry B. Hawes. The firm was established in 1895 and transacts a large legal business in the Federal and State Courts. Mr. Houts began his business ca- reer in the law department of Missouri, Kan- sas & Texas Railroad Company, of St. Louis, Missouri. Admitted to the bar in 1892, in the law department of the M. K. & T. Railway from 1892 to 1895, partner- ship formed in 1895. In 1897 Mr. INIarlatt was admitted to the firm. In 1898 Mr. Hawes was admitted to the firm. Mr. Houts is a member of the Methodist Epis- copal Church, is a Republican in politics, a member of the Missouri Athletic Club and Algonquin Golf Club. Married April 8, 1896, at Indianapolis, Ind., to Miss Eleanor 250 THE MISSOURIAXS Wright. Children, Josephine Beverly Houts, Henry ^^'right Houts. Business address, Carleton building, St. Louis, Mo.; residence address, Webster Groves, Missouri. JOHN STEELE FRANCISCO. John Steele Francisco. Lawyer. Born August 7, 1855, in Saline County, Mo. Son of Andrew and Joann (Christy) Francisco. Educated in Warrensburg State Normal. Graduated in 1879, degree A. B., Univer- sity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Law Depart- ment. Graduated 188 1, LL. B. 'Mr. Francis- co began his career as a merchant ; admitted to the bar, 1880; commenced practice in But- ler, Mo., 1 88 1, and is a member of the law firm of Francisco & Clark, composed of John S. Francisco and Harry C. Clark. Es- tablished January i, 1900. He was judge of Probate, Bates county, Mo., 1887 to 1891 ; mayor of Butler, Mo. 1890 to 1898. Mem- ber of the Butler, Mo., school board for si.x years. He belongs to the A. F. and A. M., and affiliates with the Democratic party. Married Dec. 30, 1898, in Butler, Mo., to Miss Mary B. Henro. Children, Jack and Jenkins Francisco. Business and residence address, Butler, Missouri. WARWICK MASSEY HOUGH. Warwick Massey Hough. Lawyer. Born September 29, 1862, in Columbus, Miss., son of Judge Warwick and Nina E. (Mas- sey) Hough. His early education was ob- tained in the public schools of Kansas City, and his collegiate education at St. Louis Un- iversity, and Central College, of Fayette, ^lo. After acquiring his education he be- came an assistant in clerk's office of the Su- preme Court of Missouri, where he assisted in preparing the opinions of the court for the official reporter. In 1886 he was admitted to practice in the Circuit Court of St. Louis. During the latter part of Cleveland's admin- istration he was assistant United States dis- trict attorney for the Eastern Division of the Eastern District of Missouri. He be- came conversant with the Internal Revenue Laws of the United States to which he gave special attention in his practice, and has achieved marked distinction in this line of professional work. In politics he has always been a Democrat, advocating bimetalism, free trade and the reserved rights of the states in opposition to centralization of power. October 22, 1890, Mr. Hough was married to Miss Elizabeth Gage at Water- loo, la. Business address, 900 Rialto build- ing, St. Louis, Mo. LEON J. SCHWAB. Leon J. Schwab. Vice-president of the Schwab Clothing Company. Born in 1863, at West Chester, Pa. Son of Jacob and Amelia Schwab. Educated in the public schools of New York. He is a member of the Schwab Clothing Company, composed of the following officials. Max Schwab, pres- ident ; Leon J. Schwab, vice-president ; Isaac X. Schwab, secretary and treasurer. The firm does an extensive jobbing business in all kinds of clothing and was established about 1867. Previous to his connection with the clothing business, he was engaged in tai- lor's trimmings in New York for about one THE MISSOURIANS 251 year, then he entered the above incorporated company, first as a clerk, and has steadily worked his way up to his present position. Mr. Schwab is a member of the Columbian Club, Mercantile Club, Glen Echo Club, and a member of the Masonic fraternity. In re- ligious belief he is an Israelite and in poli- tics he is a Republican. Married October 25, 1892, in St. Louis, Mo., to Miss Rachel Stix. Children, James L., William S., Lee J., Alice R. Schwab. Business address, 1132-38 Washington avenue; residence address, 5106 Washington avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. FRANKLIN FERRISS. Franklin Ferriss. Lawyer and jurist. Born Sept. 22, 1849, in Clinton county. New York, son of Charles and Mercy (Macom- ber) Ferris. He was graduated from Cor- nell University, Ithaca, New York, in the class of 1873 ^"*i immediately afterward came to St. Louis where he began the study of law. Entering the St. Louis Law School, he took the degree of bachelor of laws from that institution, in 1875, ^"d t^^" began the practice of his profession in this city, form- ing a partnership with Mr. Rowell, the new firm becoming Rowell & Ferriss, and gained the reputation as one of the leading law firms of the West. As a practitioner Mr. Ferriss distinguished himself for his com- prehensive knowledge of the law and pre- cedents, his analytical powers and the fa- cility with which he applied the law to prac- tical business afifairs. A student of the law, he has also been a student of commercial problems, and some years since, when the tariff law known as the "McKinley Law" went into effect, a large share of the legal business growing out of the application of this law to the collections of customs in St. Louis was intrusted to him as attorney for one of the large customs brokerage firms of this city. While still practicing law he also represented many defendants in a noted series of cases, known as "Railway Condem- nation Suits," and was remarkably success- ful in the conduct of this litigation. In 1893, li^ ^^'^s elected a member of the city council ; when the council of that year was organized he was elected vice-president, and throughout the term of service was recog- nized as one of the ablest and most efficient of the city legislators. He was general coun- sellor for the Louisiana Purchase Exposi- tion. In the fall of 1898 he was nominated on the Republican ticket for judge of the cir- cuit court of St. Louis, and at the ensuing election was chosen to that office, where he has proven himself a worthy successor to the able men who have graced that position. Judge Ferriss married Miss Elizabeth H. Simon, of St. Louis. Their children are Henry T., Margery and Hugh Ferriss. Busi- ness address 221 N. Fourth street: residence address 5828 Cabanna avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. CLARENCE STEUBEN PALMER. Clarence Steuben Palmer. Lawyer. Born January 27, 1857, in Steadway, Chautauqua county, New York. Son of Andrew Jackson and Jane (Pringle) Palmer and he is a de- scendant of Walter Palmer, who emigrated to this country in 1629. Clarence S. re- ceived his early education in the country district schools and attended the high schools at Mayville and Westfield, New York. He graduated from the Hamilton College in 252 THE MISSOURIANS 1879, receiving the second honors of his his class. His boyhood days were spent on a farm except when away from school. He read law under the tutorship of the Hon. Walter L. Sessions of Panama, New York, and was admitted to the bar in 1881 in that state. Removed to Kansas City in 1885. In 1894, was appointed assistant city counsel- lor by Frank F. Rozzell, serving one term. He has devoted much time and attention to municipal and corporation law. In 1896, he supported the Democratic candidate who opposed the election of Mr. Bryan for pres- ident, voting for Palmer and Buckner. He is a member of the First Congregational Church of Kansas City and is identified w-ith the Masonic Order. The Kansas City Chap- ter of the Sons of the Revolution, and the Theta Delta Chi and the Phi Beta Kappa, — college fraternities. Mr. Palmer was mar- ried July 28, 1886, to Julia M. St. John, daughter of the Rev. I. I. and Sarah F. St. John of Salem, Ind. The living children of Mr. and Mrs. Palmer are Clarence Foster and Edward Pringle. Business adress, 410 Heist building, Kansas City, Missouri. SHEPARD BARCLAY. Shepard Barclay, lawyer and ex-judge, grandson of Capt. Elihu H. Shepard (one of the pioneer American settlers), was born in St. Louis November 3, 1847. Educated in the public schools and high school of St. Louis, and in St. Louis University, where he took the classical couse, being graduated in 1867. He then matriculated at the Univer- sity of Virginia, where, under the tutelege of Prof. John B. Minor, he was graduated in the law school and in medical jurisprudence. In 1869 he went abroad, remaining nearly three years studying in Paris and Berlin. In the latter city he was a pupil of Drs. Gneist and Bruns at the university. In 1872 he returned to St. Louis and began the practice of his profession, engaging also in his early days as editorial writer on one of the daily newspapers. In 1873 ^''^ formed a law part- nership with Hon. Wm. C. Marshall which continued nine years, until his election as circuit judge in 1882. After six years serv- ice in that office he was elected judge of the Supreme court, and his opinions there are reported from 97 Missouri to 146 Alissouri, official reports. In 1897 Judge Barclay was chosen chief justice by his associates, and in June of that year received the honorary de- gree of Doctor of Laws from the University of IMissouri. On February i, 1898, Judge Barclay resigned to resume his practice in St. Louis. After some three years at the bar Judge Barclay was appointed by Gov- ernor Dockery judge of the St. Louis Court of Appeals,upon the resignation of Judge Bond, but declined to permit his name to be submitted for re-nomination at the close of his term. He resumed practice in January, 1903, in conjunction with Mr. Thomas T. Fauntleroy. Judge Barclay has for several years con- ducted a law class of business men as part of the educational department of the Y. M. C. A., of St. Louis, and he is also professor of medical jurisprudence in the medical de- partment of the St. Louis University ( Mar- ion-Sims-Beaumont medical college) . Before going on the bench, Judge Barclay was for several years secretary of the IMissouri Historical Society. In 1882 he was elected secretary of the Conference of Judges of Missouri, which office he held for fifteen years, and he has also filled, for a long period. !A^y^.^^^^^/^^ <:^.^^^^^^^a^-^^ THE MISSOURIANS 255 the office of vice-president from Missouri in the American Bar Association. Judge Barclay was married in 1873, to Miss Anderson, daughter of the late Hon. Charles R. Anderson, an active citizen and at one time an alderman of St. Louis. Busi- ness address, 520 Olive street; residence, 3844 Delmar boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri. ARCHIE E. WATSON. Archie E. Watson. Lawyer. Born No- vember 21, 1863, in Alliance, Ohio, son of James and Mary (Slaven) Watson. He at- tended the Kansas State University about four years, graduated in the law department of the University of Michigan in June, 1890. Entered the practice of law at Kansas City, Kans., in June, 1890, as a member of the firm of McGrew, Watson & Watson, con- tinued there in same firm until April i, 1905. Then came to St. Louis, Mo., and is at present engaged in practice of the profes- sion and has charge of the liability depart- ment of the Aetna Life Insurance Company. He is a member of the Elks and is a Republi- can in politics. Business address, 316 Se- curity building; residence address, 5524 Maple avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. HENRY ALEXANDER HAMILTON. Henry Alexander Hamilton. Lawyer. Born February i, 1877, in St. Louis, Mo., son of Alexander and Alary (Wiegand) Hamilton. Educated in the St. Louis public, grammar and high schools, and graduated in the law department of Washington Univer- 15 sity, St. Louis, Mo., June 12, 1898. Studied law and was admitted to the bar June 16, 1898, and has continued in the practice con- tinuously since that time. He is vice-presi- dent and director of the American Pattern and Machinery Company, secretary and di- rector of the Triangle Realty Company, and is a member of the board of directors of the Hiram Lloyd Building and Construction Company. He is a member of the Mercan- tile Club, Missouri Athletic Club and Inde- pendent Order of Odd Fellows. In politics he is Republican, and in religious belief an Episcopalian. Business address 705-706 Roe building; residence address 2329 St. Louis avenue. MRS. ELIZABETH REES JACKSON. Mrs. Elizabeth Rees Jackson. Educator and manager of the New Mexico Educa- tional Exhibit Department, World's Fair. Born in Randolph County, Sept. 20, i860. Daughter of Michael Rees and Jureter (Moores) Jackson. Educated in the Mo- berly. Mo., public and high schools (diplo- ma conferred in both). C. L. S. C. (diplo- ma conferred). Summer School at Long Beach, Cal., and various institutes, president of C. L. S. C. in Silver City, N. M. Con- ducted a two months Summer Normal at Roswell, N. M., member of the examin- ing board of Grant County, N. M. ; ten years director for New Mexico at the Na- tional Educational Association. Successful as an educator she is also identified with the business interests of Moberly, Mo. She is the owner of one-half interest in the Red Front drug store and a partner in the same, established in 1889. Mrs. Jackson has de- 2s6 THE MISSOURIANS scended from an honorable pioneer family of Missouri and claims through her mother (now surviving) Revolutionary honors. Ma- ternal great-grandfather, Michael Moores, fought seven years in the Revolutionary war, took part in the battles of Brandywine and Stonypoint. Mrs. Jackson holds a life certificate to teach in New Mexico and after the death of her husband she took up her permanent residence in Moberly, Mo. She was married September 20, 1883, in Mo- berly, Mo., to Wilbur Louis Jackson. Busi- ness address, 103 N. Fourth St., Moberly, Missouri. HERMAN TUHOLSKE, M. D. Herman Tuholske, M. D. Born in Berlin, Prussia, March 27, 1848, son of Newman and Johanna (Amfeld) Tuholske. His education was acquired in the Berlin Gymnasium and soon after leaving that insti- tution came to America, locating in St. Louis; he entered upon the study of medi- cine and in 1870 was graduated from the Missouri Medical College. He then re- turned to Europe and took a post-graduate course in the schools and hospitals of Vienna, Berlin, London and Paris, where he had the advantages of chemical study and actual contact with the treatment of diseases. Some time later he returned to St. Louis and in 1871 was appointed physician to the city dispensary. This position he held for five years and during that time introduced sev- eral reforms that greatly enhanced the use- fulness of the institution. In 1873, during the smallpox epidemic, he examined twenty- five hundred smallpox patients and assigned them to different hospitals. He left this in 1876 to give his entire time to his own pa- tients. In 1873 he was made professor and demonstrator of anatomy in the Missouri Medical College, a position he held for ten years and then became professor of surgery in the same school. In 1882 in company with other eminent physicians he planned and es- tablished the St. Louis Post Graduate School and Hospital. In 1890 he founded the St. Louis Surgical and Gynecological Hospital. He was influential in having the Missouri board of health adopt the higher standard of professional qualifications for the practice of medicine. He is surgeon of the Post Grad- uate Hospital ; surgeon-in-chief to the St. Louis Jewish Hospital ; one of the surgeons to the Martha Parson Free Hospital; con- sulting surgeon to the city hospital, the Fe- male Hospital and the city dispensary. Was for several years surgeon of the First Regi- ment of the Missouri National Guard with the rank of major. He is a member of the American Medical Association, the South- ern Surgical and Gynecological Society, the St. Louis Medical Society. He was also founder of the International Gynecological Society. Business address, 406 N. Jefferson avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. JOHN MIDDLETON HAYS. John Middleton Hays. Proprietor Hill's Business College. Born July 11, 1857, near Butler, Bates County, Mo. Son of Thomas Columbus and Elvina Catherine (Wolf) Hays. Educated at Georgetown Seminary, graduating in 1873, at Deardopp Private School, 1875. He began his private career as a teacher in the public school at the age of seventeen years, then a clerk in a store, then entered the railway service, continued for THE MISSOURIANS 257 twenty years as clerk and stenographer, then became a teacher of a night school, then opened a day school. Mr. Hays began at his own home with but a few pupils, teacliing at night, but following railroading in day time. January i, 1900, he opened a regular day school with five day pupils ; now has over 400 pupils enrolled and one of the largest and best equipped schools in the state. He is a member of the National Shorthand Asso- ciation, Business College Association, Mod- ern Woodmen of the World, Royal Ar- canum, Banker's Fraternal Association. He is a Congregationalist in religious belief. Re- publican in politics. He is president and proprietor of Hill's Business College, Se- dalia. Mo., educating young people for bookkeepers, clerks, stenographers, etc. Married October 15, 1891, to Miss Rose Challacombe. Children, Fern Hartwell Challacombe and Corinne Hays. Business address, corner of Sixth and Ohio streets; residence address, 15 10 S. Kentucky street, Sedalia, Missouri. WILLIAM KINGSBURY ROYCE. William Kingsbury Royce, Merchant. Born Feb. 4, 1846, at Lafayette Grove, Ogle county. 111., the son of Norton B., a native of Ohio; the mother's maiden name was Miss Emma Dexter, a native of New York. The education of William K. was acquired in the public and high school of Janesville, Wis. The students, of which he was one, or- ganized a company, which volunteered its services to the government. They elected one of the professors a captain, and the com- pany was mustered into the service as a part of the Fortieth Wisconsin Volunteer Infan- try in the last year of the Civil war, and they were assigned to the Army of the Missis- sippi, where William K. served until the close of the struggle. After his return from serv- ice he removed with his parents to Austin, Cass county, Mo., where he engaged in the mercantile business with his father. In 1867 he graduated at Eastman's Business College, in Chicago, 111. In 1869 he bought the mercantile establishment of his father, which he conducted for fifteen years, and while operating this business he became in- terested in the purchase of a large body of land, and spent two years on a farm close to Austin. He laid out and organized the town of Rich Hill, Mo., where he also en- gaged extensively in the mercantile business at that place. To Mr. Royce is due the credit of active participation in the promo- tion of several of the railways of Missouri. He was one of the first to suggest the organ- ization of the Pittsburg and Gulf Railroad, Rich Hill being on the line of that road, and where he located for a time. Mr. Royce was interested in securing the right of way for the branch of the Missouri Pacific Rail- road, extending from Rich Hill to Fort Scott. He is still the owner of a large amount of valuable land near Rich Hill, and a large number of town lots in that place. In January, 1900, he organized and incorpo- rated the New Century Mining Co., which owns valuable zinc property at Joplin, Mo., and of which company he is the president. He also owns valuable copper mines in Ari- zona, and a large tract of coal land near Rich Hill. Mr. Royce is a member of the Knights of Pythias, and the Woodmen of the World ; formerly a Republican, but since 1896 has affiliated with the Free Silver Democratic party, and supported William Jennings Bryan. He was married at Austin, Cass 258 THE AIISSOURIANS county, Mo., to Miss Irene Nash, a native of Ohio. She died leaving one son, Ira, who is now manager of the Jones Dry Goods Mer- cantile Company. Business address, 507 Main street, Kansas City, Missouri. JOHN A. GUTHRIE. John A. Guthrie, President Southern Bank, Mexico, Mo. Born December 23, 1839, in Guthrie, Callaway county, Mo. Son of Samuel T. and Sally (Philips) Guthrie. Educated in common schools and West- minster College, 1862 to 1864. His father was in the war of 1812; maternal ancestor's grand uncles were in the Revolutionary war. Mr. Guthrie began his career as a farm- er's boy, then a school teacher, then a stock dealer. In 1864 he made the trip overland across the plains with an ox train.. Mr. Guthrie is now, 1905, president and director of the Southern Bank of Mexico, Mo., which institution was incorporated in 1869. Organ- izers of the bank : C. H. Hardin, James Cal- laway, William Harper and W. M. Sims. Present officials are, John A. Guthrie, pres- ident ; C. F. Clark, vice-president, and A. D. Jackson, cashier. In the many years he has been connected with this institution he has thoroughly become familiar with all the de- tails of the banking business and has devoted a large portion of his time in the settlement of decedents' and guardians' estates and has been and is now officially connected with various church and educational institutions. He is treasurer of the State Missouri Board of State Missions and Sunday schools of the Missouri Baptist General Association (incor- porated) since 1878; treasurer of Hardin College, jMexico, ]\Io., since 18S2; treasurer of L. B. F. Association from 1876 to 1884; Audrain Baptist Association since 1884 and moderator of the same since 1892; a deacon in the IMissionary Baptist Church for thirty-five years and superintendent of the Sunday school for twenty-one years at the Mexico church. In politics he is a Democrat and was judge of the county court from 1884 to 1890. Member of Hebron Lodge, A. F. & A. M., and Crusade Commandery No. 23 ; treasurer of latter for sixteen years. Mr. Guthrie has a family of six children as fol- lows : Martin B., John A., Rosamond, Will- iam F. (deceased), Francis F., and Charles H. Guthrie. Business and residence address, Mexico, Missouri. MAX SCHWAB. Max Schwab. President of the Schwab Clothing Co. Born July 12, 1847, '" Ger- many. Son of Solomon and Hannah Schwab. Educated in the common school of Germany. Among the successful mercantile busi- ness men and manufacturers of St. Louis, the name of Max Schwab stands prominent as a man who by well directed efforts has ac- complished much, not only in building up an immense trade but in the establishment he has erected for the manufacture of clothing. A view of the building suggests to us a per- fect factory where none but intelligent em- ployees can be seen, each operating their special part with the mechanism wdiich is re- quired in the manufacture of men's clothing. Max Schwab is an original man in the per- fect details of his business life, conscientious in dealing with his fellowmen and a dispo- sition to oblige and a leniency often exhibited to his customers, which has been appreciated THE MISSOURIANS 259 in this line in the many years he has done business. Mr. Schwab has steadily worked his way up to a high commercial standing from an alert and active salesman to his present position. He organized the company that we have just reviewed in the few brief points we have mentioned, and since 1879, the time he set foot on Missouri soil, has been successful in all of his efforts. The Schwab Clothing Company, of which Mr. Schwab is president, was incorporated in 1883, com- posed of Max Schwab, president; Leon J. Schwab, vice-president; Isaac N. Schwab, treasurer. In religious belief Mr. Schwab is Jewish and in politics he is Republican. Married in St. Louis, Mo., April 17, 1890, to Miss Bertha ]\Iarks. Business address, 1 132 Washington; residence address, 4466 Westminster Place. JACOB SPENCER MERRELL. Jacob Spencer Merrell (deceased), mer- chant, was born February 5, 1827, at West- moreland, Oneida county, N. Y., and died in St. Louis. His father, Jacob Merrell, was a direct descendant of that Jacob Merrell who came from England to this country with the Hartford colony. His mother, whose maiden name was Sylvia Spencer, was also of English extraction, and belonged to an old New England family. Reared on a farm, Jacob S. Merrell as- sisted, almost from his earliest recollection, in the farm work in summer, his attendance at school being limited to the winter months of each year. When he was fifteen years old he reached the conclusion that he could take care of himself and find more remunera- tive employment than working on the farm, but recognizing his father's claims upon him, and not wishing to deprive him of services which legally belonged to him, he "bought his time" for one hundred and fifty dollars, paying thirty dollars more for the clothes which he then had. Sixty dollars of this amount he paid from savings which he had accumulated, and the balance with his later earnings. After leaving home he first found employment on the Erie Canal, where he worked for nine dollars per month, until winter came on. He then returned to his lather's home and worked for his board, at tlie same time attending school, this term of schooling completing his education. In the spring following, he obtained employment in a country store at Oneida Lake, working there until July of the same year, when his employer failed, and he again had to return home. After assisting his father with the harvesting, he left home with ten dollars in his pocket, worked his passage on the Erie Canal to Buft'alo, and from there took deck passage on a lake steamer to Toledo, Ohio. Employment had been promised him at To- ledo, but he failed to obtain it, and, making the best of the situation, he engaged, for a time, in cutting cord wood in an oak forest, on land which is now part of the city of Toledo, and on the spot at present occupied by the Toledo High School building. From Toledo he went to Lexington, Ky., where 1 e obtained a situation with his uncle, who was engaged in the grocery business, and who paid him ten dollars per month. The fol- lowing winter his restless ambition prompted him to engage in a business venture of his own, and, hiring a horse, he traveled some months through the mountain region of Kentucky, buying furs. In the spring he marketed his furs at Cincinnati. Ohio, and while there noticed that a little drug-mill on 26o THE MISSOURIANS "Western Row" was for sale or rent. He purchased this establishment, chiefly on credit, and thus, at the age of eighteen years, embarked in the drug business, with which he was identified during the rest of his life. This enterprise prospered, and the founda- tion of his fortune was laid in Cincinnati. In 1853 he removed to St. Louis, purchased property on St. Charles street, between Fifth and Sixth streets, sold his Cincinnati busi- ness, and established himself in the drug trade in St. Louis. In 1857 he suffered the loss of twenty-eight thousand dollars, as the result of a disastrous fire, but with this excep- tion he enjoyed uninterrupted prosperity to the end of his life, and built up one of the largest wholesale drug houses in St. Louis. He made a careful study of all the phases of the drug trade, and was pharmaceutist, chemist and physician, as well as merchant. He was for several years president of the American Medical College of St. Louis, and helped to found that institution. The drug house which he founded is still one of the leading institutions of its kind in the west, and is now owned and managed by a corpo- ration, the officers of which are Cyrus P. Walbridge, president; Hubert S. Merrell, vice-president; Edward Bindschadler, secre- tary, and George R. Merrell, treasurer. In early life Mr. Merrell was a member of the Whig party, and later became a Republican in politics. During the Civil war his active and outspoken devotion to the Union created for him at the same time bitter enemies and steadfast friendships, but at that trying time he was unheedful of either praise or blame, and quietly pursued the course he had marked out for himself, laboring zealously in every way possible to aid in the suppres- sion of the southern uprising. From the time of his arrival in St. Louis he was a mem- ber of the First Congregational Church, and for many years he was president of the board of trustees of that church. An innate fond- ness for the country caused him to become the owner, in later years of his life, of a number of farms on the famous "American bottom," on the Illinois side of the river, and this interest made him an active promoter of farm drainage, and drainage legislation in that state. Mr. Merrell married, in 1848, IMiss Kate Jeannette Kellogg, of Westmoreland, N. Y. From this union were born Lizzie M. Wal- bridge; Hubert S., Ashbel N., Lottie G. and George R. Merrell. Hubert Spencer Merrell, the son of Jacob Spencer Merrell, was born in St. Louis, in 1858. He was educated in the public schools of that city, and at Washington Un- iversity, and then spent five years on a farm in Madison county, Illinois. In 1885 he was elected vice-president of the J. S. Merrell Drug Company, and the same year estab- lished his home in Collinsville, 111. In 1897 he removed from Collinsville to St. Louis. He married, in 1881, Miss Georgia Crenshaw, who was born in Sangamon county, Illinois. .^SHBEL Norman Merrell, another son of Jacob S. Merrell, was born in St. Louis, in 1863. Made deaf by illness in early child- hood, he was educated at the deaf mute insti- tutes of Fulton, Mo., and Jacksonville, 111. When this course of training was completed he became a clerk for the J. S. ]\Ierrell Drug Company, and is now one of the stockholders in that corporation. He married, in 1887. IMiss Mattie B. Hutchinson, of Boonville. Mo., also a deaf mute. George Robert Merrell, youngest son of Jacob Spencer Merrell, was born Novem- ber 13, 1869. After completing his academic studies at Smith Academv, he entered the St. THE MISSOURIANS 261 Louis College of Pharmacy, and was gradu- ated from that institution in 1889. Since then he has been actively identified with the business of the J. S. Merrell Drug Company, and is now second vice-president of that cor- poration. He married, in 1893, Miss Alice Bently Atkins. OSCAR LIVINGSTON WHITELAW. Oscar Livingston Whitelaw. Merchant. Born in May, 1841, in Ryegate, Vt. Son of William Trotter and Lucy Wells Morse Whitelaw. Educated in the common schools and possesses an academic education. He is a member of the firm of Whitelaw Bros., composed of Oscar L. and Robert H. White- law, established in 1853. He began his business career as a salesman in 1866, mem- ber of the firm of Geo. P. Whitelaw & Co., 1873, Barstow & Whitelaw; 1886, Whitelaw Bros. He is a member of the Mercantile, Commercial, and Round Table clubs. In re- ligious belief he is a Congregationalist, and in politics he is a Republican. Married in May, 1873, in St. Louis, Mo., to Miss Lillie Dwight Lathrop. Children, Grace L. Wal- lace, Bessie D. Terry, Lucy L. Whitelaw, Hamilton D. Whitelaw. Business address, 409 N. Second street; residence address, 3631 Washington avenue, St. Louis. ROBERT HENRY WHITELAW. Robert Henry Whitelaw. Merchant. Born in September, 1847, '" Vermont. Son of William Trotter and Lucy Wells Morse Whitelaw. Educated in the common schools of his native State, Vermont. He is a mem- ber of the firm of Whitelaw Bros., composed of Oscar L. Whitelaw and Robert H. White- law, established in 1853; 1868, cashier of the firm of Geo. P. Whitelaw & Co., St. Louis; 1873, member of the firm of Barstow & Whitelaw, St. Louis; 1886, member of the firm of Whitelaw Bros., St. Louis. He is a member of the St. Louis and Round Table clubs. In religious belief he is a Congrega- tionalist and he affiliates with the Republican party. Married in February, 1876, in St. Louis, to Mary Grey Westgate (deceased). Children, Mrs. Margaret Grey Wilson, Ralph Thomas Whitelaw, Robert Malcolm Whitelaw. Business address 409 N. Second street; residence address, The Buckingham. JASON HARVEY MOORE. Jason Harvey Moore. Oculist and Aurist, president of the Dr. J. Harvey Moore Eye and Ear Institute. Born September i, 1858, Springplace, Murray county, Ga., son of William H. and Sarah Ann (McMullen) Moore. After receiving a fine literary and scientific education he graduated from Jef- ferson Medical College, Philadelphia, in March, 1882. In 1886, he took a post grad- uate course at Philadelphia Polyclinic, and in 1888 took post graduate course in New York Polyclinic. January i, 1894, he re- moved to Atlanta, Ga., where he served as professor of the eye and ear in the Medical College of Georgia and has also served in the same capacity in the American Medical College at St. Louis since locating in that city which he did in June, 1899. He was appointed by Governor Stephens in 1900 and again by Governor Dockery in 1901, mem- 262 THE MISSOURIANS ber of the board of managers and oculist to the State School for the Blind. He has an extensive practice through the west and southwest. He is a Democrat in politics, is a Presbyterian, a Mason, Odd Fellow and Knight of Pythias. His great-great-grand- father, Burton Moore, served with General Marion in the Revolutionarj' war. His ma- ternal great-great-grandfather. William R. Utter, served in the war of 181 2, and his father served in the Civil war as ordnance sergeant on Colonel Hart's stafif in General Wheeler's Sixth Georgia Cavalry. Married April 16, 1884, at Marietta, Ohio, Fanny Booth. Children are Grace Mildred, Jason Harvey, Jr., Francis Elizabeth and Horatio Booth Moore. Residence, Webster Groves; business address, 205-206 Odd Fellows building, St. Louis, Missouri. COL. HENRY T. MOTT. Col. Henry T. IMott has been a prominent citizen of St. Louis for thirty-five years. He came west as an orphan at four years of age, and after spending fifteen years in Illinois, has since made his home in Missouri. Is engaged in the general insurance and invest- ment business. He is one of the best posted insurance men in the west. For twenty years he was in the shoe busi- ness, until in 1897. desiring a more recrea- tive occupation, he sold his stores at 610 North Broadway and 510 Olive street and entered the insurance field. Before he had become well settled in the new business, how- ever, the cry of distress from Cuba excited his sympathy and he determined to act. He immediately offered his services to the gov- ernor, and won his spurs in 1898 as assistant adjutant general in the mobilization of troops for the Spanish-American war. Being the first to offer his services, he was promptly commissioned as assistant to General Bell, in which capacity he rendered valuable aid, both here and at \\'ashington. D. C, where expense accounts had to be audited and meas- ures pushed forward for the betterment of existing conditions in state military matters. He was most untiring in this work, and after complete mobilization had been effected and the war was over, he resigned his com- mission and took up the work of aiding the returning volunteers, spending much time, money and energ}' in caring for the sick, burying tlie dead with military honors, and giving receptions to returning regiments, with the aid of a large committee, of which he was made chairman. When it was found that, on account of the scattered condition of some regiments, it was not practical to give them receptions, it was Colonel Mott who designed and caused to be made a medallion medal, having the likeness of President McKinley on one side, and a suitable inscription as coming from the citizens of St. Louis on the other, the medal being struck from metal secured from the wreck of the Maine. More than three thousand of these medals were pre- sented to those who had not been banqueted. A fac simile of this medal was made of gold and presented to him at that time. He caused a flag to be presented to the Thirty-eighth United States \'olunteer Infantry (Col. George S. Anderson, commanding) previous to the departure of that regiment for the Philippines, in 1899. and also a similar flag to the Forty-ninth United States Volunteer Infantry (Col. William H. Beck, command- ing), on their departure for the Orient two weeks later. These were the only regiments THE MISSOURIANS 263 organized on Missouri soil for service in the Philippine campaign. Col. Mott has been highly honored on many occasions in recent years, on account of his untiring devotion to the welfare of volun- teers and other patriotic purposes; he was appointed aid and chief of staff to General Noble on the occasion of the great civic parade and presentation of flags to the First Regiment and Battery A on their departure for the front in 1898; was one of the execu- tive committee for arranging the reception and parade in honor of Admiral Dewey on the occasion of his visit to St. Louis, and was secretary of the great McKinley memorial meeting, when more than 30,000 citizens as- sembled at the Coliseum to pay a last tribute to our martyred president; he was one of the original committee of 200 to arrange for col- lection of funds and to establish the World's Fair — he was selected as adjutant general of the great Louisiana Purchase dedication pa- rade; was also adjutant general of the St. Louis Day, and of the Grand Army Day parades at the exposition, and was named by the World's Fair management as chair- man to appoint and head the committee for the reception of the battleship Arkansas on the arrival of that vessel at St. Louis to par- ticipate in the dedication. Colonel Mott is president of old Com- pany A, St. Louis National Guard Associa- tion, the oldest military organization in the west. This organization included veterans from both sides of the Civil war who were members of "Old Company A" from 1852 to 1880. All Mexican war veterans in Mis- souri are honorary members of the asso- ciation. He is an active member of Occidental Lodge, A. F. & A. M., and represents that lodge on the Masonic Board of Relief; is a Methodist in religion, being an official mem- ber of and one of the original founders of Lindell Avenue Methodist Episcopal Church, member of the Historical Society and an ac- tive worker in the Hospital Saturday and Sunday Association — this busy man for others, has never found time for club life, or to engage in politics. Business address, W'ainwright building, St. Louis, Missouri. CHAMBERS BROWN CLAPP, M. D. Chambers Brown Clapp, M. D. Physi- cian and surgeon. Born November 21, 1858, in Danville, 111. Son of George A. and Cath- rine (Brown) Clapp. Educated in the Dan- ville (Illinois) public school; State Normal, Peru, Neb. ; Lake Forest University ; Phila- delphia Medical College Pharmacy; Rush Medical College. His father was a lieuten- ant in the 125th Illinois Volunteers. Dr. Clapp is a member of the Interna- tional Association of Railway Surgeons, Wabash Association of Railway Surgeons, American Medical Association, Missouri State Medical Association, North Missouri Medical Association, Randolph County Med- ical Society and Moberly Medical Society; member of the Consistory, K. T. Chapter, Blue Lodge. Shriners; Elks, K. of P., Odd Fellows, also several fraternal insurance societies. He is secretary of the Pythian Hall Association, and in religious belief he is a Methodist. In 1890 he removed to Moberly, Mo., from the state of Illinois, where he has practiced his profession ever since. In early life he was a farmer boy; then taught school, then studied pharmacy, and finally the practice of medicine in 18S9. He belongs to the Allopathic school of physi- 264 THE MISSOURIANS cians. Democratic in politics. In June, 1889, was appointed local surgeon for the Wabash railway at Danville, 111. October, 1890, was appointed division surgeon for same company at Moberly, Mo., and Novem- ber of same year was appointed surgeon in charge of the company's hospital located at Aloberly, which position he still holds. Mr. Clapp was married, November 21, 1884, in Danville, III, to Miss Laura Dell Lockhart. Business address, Moberly, Mis- souri. 14, 1890, in St. Louis to Miss Sadie Fraley. Children born, Winifred F. Stix. Business address. Grand Leader building; residence address, 5046 Washington avenue, St. Louis. CUAS. AARON STIX. Chas. Aaron Stix. President of the Stix, Baer & Fuller Co. Born June 27, 1861, in Cincinnati, Ohio. Son of Aaron and Han- nah (Rice) Stix. Educated in the Cincin- nati public schools, graduating at Hughes high school in the class of 1880. He is a member of the Stix, Baer & Fuller Dry Goods Co., of which he is president and the Grand Leader Realty Co., vice-president. Started as a stock boy with Stix, Krause & Co., 1880, Cincinnati; Stix & Manning, 1887, St. Louis; Chas. A. Stix & Co., 1889; Stix, Baer & Fuller, 1892, incorporated in 1902. The large department store known as the Grand Leader of which he is presi- dent is one of the largest concerns west of New York City. Their business has stead- ily increased from a small beginning to the large volume of business they transacted in 1905 and to the success of this enterprise, Mr. Stix has contributed his share in making the company what it is to-day in the city of St. Louis. Mr. Stix is a member of the Columbian, Glen Echo. Mercantile, King's Lake and Missouri Athletic clubs. In re- ligion he is Jewish. He was married, March FORREST G. FERRIS. Forrest G. Ferris. Lawyer. Born July 31, i860, in Reading, Hillsdale county, Mich. Son of Augustus H. and Sylvia (Reed) Ferris, and is a descendant of Syl- vanus Ferris, who in Revolutionary times was forced by the tories to move from Green- wich, Conn., to West Chester county, N. Y. Father, Augustus H., was in the late Civil war, a sergeant in Company C, First Regi- ment Michigan Sharp Shooters, and died as a prisoner of war in Salisbury prison, North Carolina, January 5, 1865. Forrest G. Ferris was educated in the dis- trict school, in Chillicothe (Mo.) High School ; Missouri State University, with de- gree of LL. B. in 1882. In 1871 he removed to Wheeling, Livingston county, Mo., from the state of Michigan, and after four years at the Missouri State University, and graduat- ing in the law department of that institution, located in Moberly, Mo., in 1882. Practiced law one year, taught school two years, and began the practice of his profession in 1885, which he has continued ever since. Mr. Ferris has been president of the Moberly Board of Education, president of the Mis- souri State School Board Association, and member of Moberly Public Library Board. Has always been active in organization work of the Republican party, and was a delegate to the Republican National Convention at Chicago in 1904. Mr. Ferris married, August 14, 1884, THE MISSOURIANS 265 in Moberly, Mo., Miss Bessie Rothwell. Children : Elizabeth Reed, Franklin Roth- well, Ruth and Forrest G. Ferris, Jr. Busi- ness and residence address, Moberly, Mis- souri. CHARLES A. STACY. Charles A. Stacy. Secretary Rice-Stix Dry Goods Company. Bom July 5, 1856, in Alabama. Son of John W. and Margaret L. (Allen) Stacy. He possesses an academic ed- ucation. He located in Missouri in 1882 from Memphis, Tenn., and became a member of the dry goods firm of Rice, Stix & Co., afterwards incorporatied as the Rice-Stix D. G. Co., and was elected its secretary. In political matters he affiliates with the Democratic party. Business address. Tenth and Washington avenue ; residence address. Planters Hotel, St. Louis. LEO RASSIEUR. Leo Rassieur. Lawyer. Born April 19, 1844, 3t Wadern, Prussia, son of Theodore and Margaret (Klauck) Rassieur. Mrs. Rassieur died in 1848. Three years later the father came to America, the son coming with him, and in 185 1 they took up their res- idence in St. Louis which has since been the home of the latter, and where he received his education first attending the common schools of the city and then entering the Central high school, whence he graduated in June, i860. Shortly after this, the Civil war began, and there were heated discussions among the German-Americans of St. Louis as to what step they should take. In a meeting held in March, 1861, he made a speech in opposition to a resolution stating it as the sense of the German-Americans of St. Louis that in the coming difficulty it was the part of wisdom for them to preserve a position of neutrality. Two months later he entered the Federal army as a private, being promoted to orderly sergeant on the second day of his service. September 9, 1861, enlisted for the second time, in the First Missouri Infantry, United States Reserve Corps, for a term of three years and was unanimously elected first lieutenant of Company E. On April 22, 1862, he was honorably discharged on ac- count of illness. August 18, 1862, again en- tered the service and was at once made cap- tain of Company K, Thirtieth Missouri In- fantry. On September 21, 1864, was com- missioned major. Shortly after the close of the war he began the study of law and was admitted to the bar April i, 1867. Immed- iately began practice of his profession in St. Louis where he has remained ever since. In 1894, was elected probate judge. Four years he was a member of the St. Louis school board, and after that acted as its at- torney from 1880 to 1890. Is a believer in physical culture, was an active promoter of the Western Rowing Club, and was its pres- ident for thirteen years ; also served in a like relation to the St. Louis Gymnastic Society. He stands high with the comrades of the G. A. R., of which he is an active member. In August, 1890, was elected commander of the Department of Missouri, and as such commanded the department at the grand re- view at Boston in August, 1890; was unani- mously elected commander-in-chief in Au- gust, 1900. On May 10, 1886, the occasion of the quarter-centennial of the taking of Camp Jackson, he delivered the address of the day. July 9, 1872, Judge Rassieur mar- 266 THE MISSOURIANS ried Miss Mary C. Kammerer, of Wheeling, W. Va. Business address, 205-208 Granite Block; residence 408 Market street, St. Louis. Missouri. BEN. J. STRAUSS. Ben. J. Strauss. President of the Strauss- Lamish Millinery Co. Born December 18, 1857, in Rochester, N. Y. Son of Simon and Caroline (Block) Strauss, educated in the high school in St. Louis. After acquiring his education, he was a salesman in 1880 and had charge of the company department, then engaged in business for himself. He organ- ized the Stranss-Lamish Millinery Co., and became its president. (Incorporated). Estab- lished in i860. The firm are extensive job- bers of millinery goods. Mr. Strauss is a member of the Columbian Club, St. Louis Business Men's League, and is a thirty- second degree Mason. He is an Israelite in religious belief. He is president of the In- terstate Merchants' Association, president of the Columbian Club. Married August 5, 1885, in St. Louis, Mo., to Miss Corinne Hirsch. Children, Milton Ben, Laurence, Arthur Edgar, Lucille Gladys and Caroline Strauss. Business address, Washington avenue, corner Eleventh; residence address, 4169 McPherson avenue, St. Louis. ROBERT MOORE. Robert Moore. Civil engineer. Born at New Castle. Pa., June 19, 1838, son of Henry C. and (Wippo) Moore. When about two vears old came to Indiana with his parents. During his school vaca- tions he assisted his father in his work in the construction of railroads in Indiana and Ohio. In 1858 he was graduated from the Miami University at Oxford, Ohio, and after a few years took up the work of a civil engineer. W'as in military service as assis- tant United States engineer at Camp Nel- son, Ky. After service, returned to St. Louis, then his father's home. Since then his work has been mainly the location and construction of railways in Illinois, Indi- ana, Ohio and Missouri. He spent two years at Springfield, 111., as chief engineer of a road which is now a part of the Balti- more & Ohio Southwestern Railroad. Was then for a year at Terre Haute, Ind., as chief engineer of the Terre Haute & Indianapolis Railroad. In 1869-70 was chief engineer, and built the railroad from Belleville to Du- quoin. 111., which is now a part of the Illi- nois Central Railroad. Then assisted his father in completing a railroad from Pleas- ant Hill, Mo., to Lawrence, Kans., part of which is now in the main line of the Atchi- son, Topeka & Santa Fe Railroad. In 1872- 73 he completed, as chief engineer, a rail- road from Lorain to Uhrichsville, Ohio, now a branch of the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad. He located the eastern half of the Indiana, Decatur & Western Railroad. In 1877 ]\Ir. Moore was appointed sewer commissioner and member of the board of Public Improve- ments of the city of St. Louis. In this he remained until 1881 when he resigned to en- gage again in railroad work in which he still remains. In 1885 and again in 1893 ^^ was president of the Engineers Club of St. Louis; since 1887, ^ member of the Institution of Civil Engineers of England; in 1902, pres- ident of the American Society of Civil En- gineers: in 1897. a member of the Brazos THE MISSOURIANS 267 River Board (U. S.) ; i" 1899, a member of the Southwest Pass Board (U. S.) ; since 1897 to the present, a member of the Board of Education of St. Louis. Has built several short lines of railway. He acted as consult- ing engineer for a number of bridge and rail- road companies. Is a prominent man in the clubs of the city, having served as president and vice-president in a number of societies. In 1873, Mr. Moore married Miss Alice Filley, of St. Louis. They have one son, Charles W. Moore. Business address, 118 Laclede building; residence, 61 Vandeventer Place. JAMES CHADWICK RIEGER. James Chadwick Rieger. Born Septem- ber 30, 1856, in Beaufort, N. C, son of Henry and Francis J. (Davis) Rieger, the former a native of Germany, the latter a na- tive of North Carolina. James Chadwick Rieger acquired his education in the public and high schools of Kansas City, and at the University of Michigan. He studied law with Brumback & Traber of Kansas City, and was admitted to the bar in 1876; he sub- sequently took a course in the law depart- ment of the University of Michigan, where he graduated in the spring of 1877 with the degree of Bachelor of Law. He began the practice of law in Kansas City, and for sev- eral years was attorney for the Bank of Com- merce, and for the C. B. & O. Railway Com- pany, and other noted corporations. From 1 89 1 to 1894 was mayor of Westport, Mo. During his administration he discharged his official duties with great ability and con- scientious regard for public interests. Mr. Rieger has always been an ardent Democrat, and has served for several years upon the city and county executive committees. In religion he is a communicant of the Protes- tant Episcopal Church, and has ever been active in the interests of that body; he was an incorporator of St. Paul Church in 1891. Has served as a vestryman continuously from that time until he moved from that diocese, and has at various times acted as its delegate in conventional bodies. He holds membership in the Masonic order, in the Order of the Eastern Star and in the Be- nevolent and Protective Order of the Elks. He was married August 27, 1876, to Miss Lillian A. Meily, daughter of John E. and Rebecca Meily. Four children have been born, Earle Cartert, Minnie Lillian, Church- ill White and Henry Rieger. Business ad- dress, 900 New York Life building, Kansas City, Mo. FORREST O. SNOW. Forrest O. Snow. Manager, St. Louis Branch, Capewell Horse Nail Co. The State of Ohio has produced some remarkable men. We find them in all localities of this particu- lar class. The middle west has received her quota, and the name of Mr. Snow we cite as a fair example of a remarkable genius and mechanic, who has gradually worked his way upward from an humble and obscure po- sition to that of representing large commer- cial interests of one of the leading manufac- turers of the east. He began his career herd- ing sheep, from the age of nine to thirteen years ; learned blacksmithing and horseshoe- ing and worked at this continually for twen- ty-six years. Accepted position with the Capewell Horse Nail Co., as traveling sales- man, until 1893, since which time he has been the branch manager. His case is no ex- 268 THE MISSOURIANS ception to the rule, that from the trades and mechanical arts a large number of our more successful men have come. Mr. Snow de- veloped a remarkable ability as a salesman in a particular line in which he was familiar while being engaged as a mechanic. He was born December 19, 1850, in Eaton, Lorain county, Ohio. Attended the public school at that time until he was nine years old, son of Almon A. Snow and Amanda M. (Thorp) Snow. He located in St. Louis, Mo., in 1896, as branch manager from Ohio. He is a Protestant in religious belief; is a thirty-second degree Mason, having taken all the degrees, including the thirty-second. February 25, 1875, at Glendale, Ohio, he married Eva Ett Bartlett ; has one son, Roger Don Snow. Business address, 12 and 14 N. Twelfth street; residence, 4171 Shenandoah avenue, St. Louis. Missouri. BENJAMIN P. STROMBERG. Benjamin P. Stromberg. Manufacturer of trunks and leather goods. Born Sept. 4, i860, in Louisville, Ky. Son of Philip and Lena Stromberg. He acquired his education in the public and high schools in Cincinnati, O., and previous to that in other cities in Germany. He is a member of the firm of Stromberg-Krous & Co., established in 1883, composed of the following members : Ben P. Stromberg, Leo. M. Krous, F. M. Krous. He began his business career as an office boy, clerk and traveling salesman, in the same business he is now engaged in. The concern rapidly rose from a company em- ploying ten people to a force of two hundred and fifty employees at the present time. In religion he is an Israelite. In politics he is a Republican. He is a member of the Ma- sonic fraternity; president of Congregation Shaare-Emeth, St. Louis. Married May 30, 1883, in Louisville, Ky., to Miss Fanny Laub. Children, IMarian, Myra, and Sol. Hunt Stromberg. Business address, 620 Washington avenue ; residence, 4342 Delmar avenue, St. Louis. HALSEY COOLEY IVES. Halsey Cooley Ives, Director St. Louis School Museum, who has achieved well- merited distinction as an art instructor and art critic, was born in 1847, at IMontour Falls, Schuyler county, New York. His father was Hiram Du Boise Ives, and his mother's maiden name was Teressa Mc- Dowell. His scholastic training was ob- tained at Union Academy, of his native town. At about the beginning of the Civil war his father died, and he, being then thrown upon his own resources, sought and obtained employment as a draughtsman. In 1864 he entered the government service in this capacity, and was assigned to duty at Nashville, Tenn. His employment brought him in contact with men of artistic tastes, and his art education was Ijegun under the direc- tion of Alexander Piatowski, a Polish ref- ugee. Piatowski was a man of remarkable intellectual endowments, and an enthusiastic lover of nature and art. Having himself an inherent love of art and an impressionable nature, Mr. Ives was strongly influenced through his intimate relationship with the gifted genius, whose pupil he thus became. In 1869 he turned his attention to the busi- ness of designing and decorating, and during the three succeeding years he traveled exten- tivelv throup'h the west and south in this con- THE MISSOURIANS 269 nection. In 1872 he visited Mexico, and upon his return to the United States came to St. Louis, and entered the Polytechnic School of this city, in 1874, as an instructor. During the following year he pursued his studies abroad, and upon his return to St. Louis was made a member of the faculty of Washington University. He at once demon- strated that he had organizing capacity as ■well as artistic ability, and through his ef- forts the St. Louis School of Fine Arts was established. He bent all his energies to the upbuilding of this institution, and when, through the munificence of Mr. Wayman Crow, the present Museum of Fine Arts Building was completed, in 1881, Mr. Ives was made director, both of the Art School and the Museum of Fine Arts. Ever since then his time and talents have been at tlie service of these institutions, and his earnest endeavor has been to enable the one to sup- port and advance the interests of the other, the collections of the museum being regarded by him as an open book of reference for all engaged in the study of art. While full at- tention has always been given to instruction in those branches familiarly known as the fine arts, Mr. Ives has been especially zealous in his efforts to restore to their proper place those arts commonly called industrial or ap- plied, and for many years he devoted much time and energy to giving courses of free lectures, on Sundays, to the mechanics and artisans of St. Louis. These lectures were fully illustrated by examples from the col- lections of the museum, and his own private collections. During this time he made fre- quent trips to Europe, and kept in close touch with every new movement in the art world. When the work of the World's Columbian Expositioin was organized the appointment of Mr. Ives as director of the department of fine arts was greeted with universal satisfac- tion, and the splendid results achieved under his direction, and the high standard to which American art was raised in the opinion of the people of this country, and of foreign na- tions, amply evidenced the value of his serv- ices to the American people. In 1894 he was appointed by the National Bureau of Educa- tion to examine and report upon the course of instruction and methods of work carried on by various continental art schools and mu- seums, and beginning at Gizeh, Egypt, he pursued a special work which traced the his- torical development of civilization as evi- denced in art. Unlike the majority of men of artistic tastes and temperament, Mr. Ives has never shrunk from the discharge of the more commonplace duties, incident to good citizenship. On the contrary, he has taken an active interest in municipal affairs, and since 1895 has served as a member of the city council of St. Louis. In the work which he has done, in connection with the upbuild- ing of the Museum and School of Fine Arts, he has seemed to have been inspired by the thought to which Peter Cooper, the New York philanthropist and founder of Cooper Institute, gave utterance when he said : "I desire to make this institution contribute in every way toward the aid of the efforts of youth, to acquire useful knowledge, and to find and fill those places in which their ca- pacities and talents can be most usefully em- ployed with the greatest possible advantage to the country in which they live." What has been said of his work in the local field of art applies equally well to the services he has rendered to American art in its relation to that of foreign countries, in securing for it that recognition which it merited from the art critics of Europe. As a testimony of their appreciation of his efforts in the di- 270 THE MISSOURIANS rection of art education, he has received from King Oscar, of Sweden, the decoration of the "Order of the Vasa," and from King Christian, of Denmark, that of the "Order of the Dannebrog," besides several marks of appreciation from the governments of France, Germany and Japan. Mr. Ives mar- ried, in 1887, Miss Margaret Lackland, daughter of Rufus J. Lackland, the well known banker and financier of St. Louis. Their children are Caroline Eliot Lackland Ives and Neil McDowell Ives. Residence address 3731 Westminster Place, St. Louis, Missouri. WILLIAM BINGHAM CLARKE. William Bingham Clarke. No name in Kansas City stands for more in finan- cial and social life than that of the banker, successful financier and public spirited cit- izen, William Bingham Clarke. He was born in Cleveland, Ohio, on April 15, 1848, his father being Aaron Clarke, of Mil- ford, New Haven county, Conn., and his mother being Caroline Bingham, of Ando- ver. Conn. His education was obtained in the public and private schools of his native city, supplemented by a course in law and admission to the bar. He obtained his early banking knowledge in two of the largest banks in Cleveland. In the spring of 1871 he opened a bank at Abilene, Kans., then the headquarters for Texas cattle which were being driven from Texas through the Indian Territory for shipment by railway to Kan- sas City and Chicago. In 1872, when the center of the cattle trade drifted farther west, Mr. Clarke opened a bank in Junction City, Kans., known as The Banking House of W. B. Clarke. In 1886 he reorganized this bank as the First National Bank, in which he is still interested. During this period of fifteen years he did a very large municipal bond business. One county, of whose bonds he held nearly the entire issue, repudiated its obligations, thus causing a great loss to Mr. Clarke. This was followed by a run on his bank, which forced a suspension. He made an assignment and upon a showing of his condition to his creditors they accepted twenty-five cents on the dollar in full pay- ment of all claims against him, after which he was enabled to continue his business, which he did with most profitable results. Several years later he won his suit against the defaulting county and recovered what was due him. Immediately, and, although Mr. Clarke had a full legal discharge, he nevertheless sent out checks to every deposi- tor in his bank, for the other seventy-five per cent, with interest for the full time. In 1880 Mr. Clarke became largely interested in the Merchant's National Bank of Kansas City, Mo., of which he accepted the presi- dency, moving to Kansas City in 1886. Two years later he established the United States Trust Company of Kansas City, Mo., of which he is still president. He has been president of the Kansas City Club, and of the Kansas City Country Club, and third, second and first vice-president, and was elected president of the Commercial Club. He is, and has been, junior warden of Grace church for many years. He was the first, and is still, treasurer of the diocese of West Missouri of the Protestant Episcopal church. Is a member of the Kansas City Bar Asso- ciation. Is a thirty-second degree Mason. He is also a member of the Union Club, of Cleveland, Ohio; the Denver Club, of Den- ver, Colo., and the Alta Club, of Salt Lake City, Utah, and various other clubs and THE MISSOURIANS 273 organizations, social and political. Is a prominent national politician, a member of the advisory committee of the National Re- publican Committee for Missouri. In 1898, during the free silver craze, he organized and became president of the Sound Money Leagite, having a membership of over 17,000. At the head of this organization Mr. Clarke showed great skill as a political organizer and manager. But his tastes run- ning rather to social and business affairs, he has never pursued politics, except occasion- ally as a sense of duty, and has never held a public office, although frequently he has been complimented by the tender of office very high in the Republican party. He has been largely interested in the devel- opment of the telephone in Missouri, Kansas and Indian Territory, and in the salt industry at Salt Lake, and in railroad building in that territory, and in mining in Colorado. In 1876 he married Miss Kate Rockwell, of Warsaw, 111., whose father, George Rock- well, was from Ridgefield, Conn., and whose mother, Catherine Cole Westlake, was from Newburgh-on-the-Hudson. They have two sons, William Rockwell Clarke, a graduate Yale, 1900, and Bertrand Rockwell Clarke, a graduate of Williams, 1904. XENOPHON P. WILPLEY. Xenophon P. Wilpley, a lawyer. Born March 18, 1871, in Audrain county, Mo., son of James Frank and Sarah R. (Prin- dall) Wilpley, educated in the Central Col- lege of Fayette, Mo., graduating in that insti- tution in 1896 with the degree A. M. ; St. Louis Law School, 1899, LL. B. Taught in Central College one year after graduation 16 and in Sedalia high school three years; en- tered St. Louis Law School September 18, 1898, and graduated June, 1899. Began the practice of law in St. Louis, Mo., in the same year, and has continued in the practice since that date. He is a member of the Mer- cantile and Jefferson Clubs, a Methodist in religious belief and a Democrat in political principles. Business address, 1 201- 1203 Mis- souri Trust building ; residence address, 5085 Vernon avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. JACOB STOCKE. Jacob Stocke. President Progress Press Brick and Machine Co., was born February 10, 1833, in St. Louis. His father, who was a native of Pennsylvania, was George V. Stocke and his mother's maiden name was Lena Breitenstein. When a lad eighteen years of age the elder Stocke came west, reaching St. Louis in the year 1825. Here he soon procured work in a grocery store. For some time before, and during the fire of 1849, which swept away so large a part of St. Louis, he had charge of the river patrol, and later was overseer at the workhouse. He then embarked in the grocery business, which he conducted successfully until his death, in 1887, at the advanced age of nearly eighty years. He was much beloved by all who knew him, and at his death there passed away one of the most prominent of the pioneers of this city. Jacob Stocke was one of the five children born to George V. Stocke and his wife, of whom but one other, Mrs. Robert Berry, was living in 1899. Jacob Stocke, the youngest of the children, was educated in the public schools of St. Louis, attending as a boy, what was known as the Lafayette and Clark Schools. While still a mere boy 274 THE MISSOURIANS he was placed in charge of a vegetable stand at the old market, then situated be- tween Market and Walnut streets, on Main street. This started him in the business in which he has ever since been engaged, in which he has shown remarkable business acumen, and in which he has been very suc- cessful. When the Center market was opened, on Seventh and Spruce streets, on the ground now occupied by the Cupples blocks, Mr. Stocke was one of those who moved their business to the new market, marching, with many of the former occu- pants of the old building, in a procession headed by prominent citizens to the new lo- cation. In 1878 he removed to the Union market, and from that central location has ever since supplied the leading hotels, club houses and most prominent families of St. Louis with vegetables and fruits of all kinds. These fruits and vegetables are now largely grown on Mr. Stocke's farm, situated in St. Louis county. This farm is known as one of the most productive fruit and vegetable farms of the west, and it is doubtful if any other farm in this region has ever yielded such rich returns to its owner. He also es- tablished, in 1891. the Progress Press Brick and Machine W^orks of St. Louis. Frugal in his habits and indefatigable in his indus- try, Mr. Stocke has earned the reward of affluence, and the position of prominence which he occupies in business circles. He has traveled extensively for the purpose of investigating matters pertaining to agricul- ture and horticulture, and by a process of in- telligent experimentation he is all the time arriving at more satisfactory results in the prosecution of the industry in which he is en- gaged. At the outbreak of the Civil war he entered the Fifth Missouri Militia Regi- ment, with which he served in defense of the Union throughout that trying period. While he has always voted the Republican ticket, and has at various times taken an active part in political campaigns, he has refused nu- merous profifers of office, preferring to de- vote all of his time to his business affairs. He married Aliss Annie Schill, daughter of a well-to-do farmer and wine-maker of Over- bergen. The children born to them have been Sophie, now Mrs. Henry Frueh ; Mary, now Mrs. Louis Schurck; Katie, now Mrs. Adolph Klingler ; Anna, now Mrs. Henry C. Bechman ; Julietta, now Mrs. W'illiam Schroedter; and Jacob V. Stocke. Resi- dence, 3124 Miami, St. Louis, Mo. GUSTAVUS SCHUCHMANN. Gustavus Schuchmann, President of the Schuchmann Realty Co, was born Novem- ber 13, 1850, in St. Louis, son of Philip and Catharine (Weber) Schuchmann. His parents were among the early German set- tlers in St. Louis, and the son was reared in this city, obtaining his education at the noted old-time private school known as Wyman University. When he was nineteen years of age he began, in a small way, the business in which he later became famous, and which caused him to become the founder of one of the great meat-packing establishments of St. Louis. His earliest venture in this line was supplying meats to steamboats plying on the Mississippi River, and from 1875 to 1880 he furnished meats under contract to various city institutions. In the year 1880 he or- ganized the American Meat Canning Com- pany, of which he became president in 1882. He was, from the start, the moving spirit in the conduct of the business of this corpora- THE MISSOURIANS 275 ation, and gradually acquired all the stock, becoming sole owner of the plant and its ap- purtenances. As manager of this establish- ment, he built up a very large business, which extended over a wide range of terri- tory and had numerous and varied ramifica- tions. He continued at the head of this cor- poration until 1885, when he disposed of all his interests in the meat canning industry and turned his attention to operations in real estate. In this field of enterprise he soon became a conspicuous figure, purchasing and improving much property and being instru- mental in giving to the city some of its most attractive buildings. He was the originator of the movement which resulted in the erec- tion of the Chemical Building, purchasing the property himself and afterward asso- ciating with him other gentlemen, whose combined efforts gave to St. Louis one of the handsomest office buildings in the west. He acquired large property interests also on Washington avenue, and was one of the prime movers in inaugurating the Washing- ton boulevard enterprise, an improvement for which the city is largely indebted to his energetic action, his sagacity and foresight. Experience has proved that he has been re- markably accurate in his judgments of the value of real estate and in his forecasts of growth and development in various portions of the city. As a result his contemporaries in business circles have set a high value upon his judgment, and few men are regularly consulted by so large a number of clients in matters pertaining to city realty and invest- ments therein. Of sanguine temperament and vigorous mentality, he acts promptly under all circumstances, and his action is of that forceful character which never fails to be productive of the best results. His career and the success which he has achieved as a man of affairs entitle him to a prominent place among the self-made men of St. Louis, and those whose fortunes have been accumu- lated by persistent and well-directed eft'orts. Having been absorbed all his life in business affairs, he has given little attention to poli- tics, and has never been in any sense a par- tisan, voting for men and measures as they commended themselves, from time to time, to his judgment and convictions. His relig- ious aftiliations are with the Presbyterian Church, but he is a broadly liberal church- man, and has been hardly less generous in his contributions to other churches than to the one in which he holds membership. March 18, 1880, he married Miss Mina Soderer, daughter of Alois Soderer, of St. Louis. Their children are Alois Soderer Schuch- mann and Lillie Schuchmann. Residence, 281 1 Russell avenue. St. Louis, Missouri. JEROME TWICHELL. Jerome Twichell. President and general manager of the Kansas City, Mo., Roofing and Corrugating Company, one of the lar- gest concerns of the kind in the west, is a native of Kentucky, his birth occurring in the city of Louisville, Augiist 13, 1844. The greater part of his childhood was passed in New Orleans, where his early education was secured. In i860 he went with his father to Arkansas and assisted in carrying on a cotton plantation until 1862, when at the age of sixteen years he enlisted in Company E, Eighth Arkansas Regiment, Confederate States of America, with which he served continuously as a private until the cessation of hostilities. He was captured at the battle 276 THE MISSOURIANS of Jonesboro near Atlanta, but was ex- changed on the held. Near the close of the war he was captured at Franklin and was confined at Camp Douglas, Chicago, until the close of the war. He then returned to the old plantation in Arkansas, and a little later to Louisville, where he secured em- ployment as a salesman in a seed and imple- ment house, and continued thus until 1868, when he went to California, and while there aided in the construction of snow sheds on the Central Pacific Railway. Early in the seventies he shipped on board a merchant vessel bound for Hong Kong, China. There he spent about six months. The vessel then went to Manila where it took on a cargo of sugar, after which it sailed for New York, Mr. Twichell went to New Orleans, and clerked for a short time in a grocery store, but in 1 87 1 went to Louisville, and traveled for his old firm until 1879. He then came to Kansas City and embarked in the grocery brokerage business, his specialties being dried fruits and honey. Later he consoli- dated with demons, Cloon & Company, but in 1886 sold out and began his present busi- ness under the firm name of Jerome Twichell & Company. In 1892 the concern was in- corporated under the title Kansas City Metal Roofing and Corrugating Company (which was later changed to the Kansas City Roof- ing & Corrugating Company), of which Mr. Twichell is president and general manager. They deal in corrugated iron and all kinds of roofing material. They are doing a large and profitable business. Mr. Twichell is a Mason of high standing, has been a member of the CommerciaKIlub and Manufacturers' association since the first year of their organ- ization and is connected with nearly every commercial body in the city. He is regarded as one of the most reliable business men and most substantial citizens of this remarkable city. Business address, 218 West Third street, Kansas City, Missouri. FREDERICK MORGAN CRUNDEN. Frederick Morgan Crunden deserves spe- cial mention in a record of the achieve- ments of the leading citizens of St. Louis, on acount of his faithful labors in behalf of a free library. When Mr. Crunden began to agitate the question of the abolition of the small fees charged at the Public Library, he received little encouragement, except of a sympathetic character, and few people thought he would succeed in his crusade. He, however, persevered, in spite of discour- agement, and pointed out again and again, with much force, that the small fees charged pressed most heavily on those least able to pay them, and that they were a distinct tax upon study and a hindrance to those in search of a higher education. The old Public School Library, now known as the Public Library, is now free in fact as well as name, and that Mr. Crunden was correct in his estimates and deductions is evidenced by the enormous increase in the attendance and de- mand for books. The man who has the distinction of be- ing the first librarian of the first public free library in St. Louis is of English descent. His parents, Benjamin R. and Mary (Mor- gan) Crunden, resided at Gravesend, at the mouth of the river Thames, in England, where, on September i, 1848, Frederick M. was bom. He was brought to America when he was an infant, and soon entered the public schools of this city. Mr. B. R. Crunden died when Frederick THE MISSOURIANS 277 M. was quite young, leaving Mrs. Crunden with two young sons. The St. Louis Pub- lic Librarian attributes all his success in life to his mother's noble example and admirable training. When thirteen years of age he entered the high school, with a higher percentage than any other applicant, and he graduated from the high school with such honorss that he was awarded the scholarship of Washing- ton University given to the first in the grad- uating class. Skipping the Freshman's class he entered the Sophomore class, and graduated with honors in 1869. For about eight months he taught in the University Academy, and was next appointed principal at Jefferson School. In the following year he was made principal of the Benton School, and opened the new building on Ninth and Locust streets. His next position was as professor of elocution at Washington University, but at the close of the term of 1876 he was compelled to re- sign this position on account of weakness of the throat. After spending the winter in Colorado he was, on January 7, 1877, in- stalled as librarian of the Public School Li- brary in the old Polytechnic Building. He at once commenced a system of re- form in the management of the library, and in a few years had brought it to a high state of perfection. By nature a book-lover and collector, he adopted a system of cataloguing which proved a great advance on past efforts, and the library soon became a favorite re- sort of students and scholars, as well as of the pupils of the public schools, for whose use the library was originally designed. In 1889 the American Library Association rec- ognized the ability of Mr. Crunden by mak- ing him its fourth 'president, and quite re- cently he was offered the librarianship at the Newberry Library at Chicago, a position he declined at the earnest solicitation of the li- brary committee, and because he was anx- ious to complete the great work he had un- dertaken so zealously here. As a public citizen Mr. Crunden's posi- tion is very high. He is a member of the Mercantile Club, and was one of the earliest members of the University Round Table and McCulloch Clubs. He is also a member of the Artists' Guild and an enthusiastic worker on the executive committee of the Missouri Civil Service Reform Association. In June, 1889, Mr. Crunden married Miss Kate Edmondson, daughter of the late Edmund J. Edmondson. a distinguished English tenor singer and musical director, whose name frequently appeared in high- class programmes in Manchester and the North of England. Their only son is named Frederick Edmondson Crunden. Librarian St. Louis Public Library, 911 Locust; resi- dence 3947 Washington Place. FRANK MEEKER RUMBOLD. Frank Meeker Rumbold, physician, was born January 4, 1862, in Lafayette County, Wisconsin, son of Dr. Thomas F. and Emma (Meeker) Rumbold. His father, who has achieved distinction in the practice of his pro- fession, was born in Aberdeen. Scotland, and is a direct descendant of Captain John Rum- bold, of "Rye House Castle" and of "Rye House Plot" fame. The elder Dr. Rumbold emigrated with his parents from Scotland to Canada in 1834, and came from there to the United States in his young manhood, estab- lishing his home in Scott county. Iowa. He saw military service during the Civil war, 2/8 THE MISSOURIANS acting during that period as a surgeon in the Union Army. His wife, tlie mother of Dr. Frank M. Rumbold, was a daughter of Dr. John Meeker, who was one of the pio- neer settlers of Wisconsin. Dr. Frank M. Rumbold was educated in the public schools of St. Louis and at Washington University. He then began the study of medicine and was graduated from St. Louis Medical Col- lege in 1884. During his medical college vacations he prospected and mined in Col- orado and New Mexico, traversing a good part of both State and Territory either on foot or on horseback. Li 1884 he became business manager of the "St. Louis Medical and Surgical Journal," of which his father was editor and proprietor, and in 1886 be- came associate editor and proprietor of this journal. Meantime, he had begun the prac- tice of his profession, which was at first gen- eral in its character, but which he confined after 1887 to diseases of the nose, throat and ear. In 1896 he disposed of his interests in the "St. Louis Medical and Surgical Jour- nal," and in company with Dr. M. A. Gold- stein founded "The Laryngoscope," a jour- nal devoted exclusively to the consideration of diseases of the nose, throat and ear. This journal has now become widely known, and has the largest international circulation of any of its class published in the English lan- guage. In 1878, when he was sixteen years years od. Dr. Ruinbold began a connection with the local military affairs of St. Louis, which has since gained for him enviable dis- tinction. At that time he became a member of the First Regiment of the National Guard of Missouri, in which he served until 1882, when he was transferred to Light Battery A, of the National Guard. He was elected sec- ond lieutenant of this battery in 1888, pro- moted to first lieutenant in 1890, and to cap- tain in 1891. May 10, 1898, he was com- missioned captain of this battery, which then entered the volunteer service of the United States to take part in the Spanish- American war. He commanded the battery thereafter until it was mustered out at the close of tlvr war, and saw active service in Porto Rico, where the battery reflected credit upon the city of St. Louis and the State of Missouri. Upon his return to St. Louis Captain Rum- bold resumed the practice of his profession and the management of the medical journal in which he is interested. He served as vice- president of the Western Oto-Laryngological Association in 1897, ^^'^ was secretary of the same association during the year 1898. During the year last mentioned he was also secretary of the St. Louis Laryngological Society. He has taken a somewhat active in- terest in politics as a member of the Repub- lican party, and his religious affiliations are with the Christian Church. Ofiice address, 313 North Ninth street; residence, 4244 Maryland avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. GEORGE H. GODDARD. George H. Goddard, merchant and finan- cier, was born January 16, 1831, at Macon, Ga.. son of James and Sophronia Frisbie (Marshall) Goddard. His father's family was one of the old families of Georgia, and its representatives were among the early set- tlers of Macon, in that state. His paternal grandfather was a Revolutionary soldier, and other members of the family were also par- ticipants in tlie struggle for independence. Mr. Goddard spent the early years of his life in Macon, but in 1846, shortly after the death of his father, he removed to Charles- THE MISSOURIANS 279 ton, S. C. There he completed a practical business education and began his business career in the merchandising establishment of the Bancrofts, who then did the largest wholesale and retail dry goods business in Charleston. Early in the year 1850 he re- moved to New York City, and for eight years thereafter represented the wholesale house of Wiley, Lane & Co., afterward Lane, Boyce & Co. In 1858 he settled in Camden, Ark., and was engaged in g"eneral merchandising at that place as junior member of the firm of McCollum & Goddard until the Civil war. During the war he served as quartermaster for Gen. Albert Rust, while he was in the trans-Mississippi department, and had charge of the quartermaster's oftice at Camden, Ark., for nearly two years, and after the war returned again to the business of merchan- dising. He came to St. Louis in 1874, and purchasing, first, the stock of Samuel Mc- Cartney & Co., and later the business of Bevis, Frazier & Co., engaged extensively in trade in this city. He disposed of these in- terests to the firm of Wood & Lee, in 1878, and since then has given his attention mainly to financial affairs and banking interests. He became connected with the Manufacturers' Bank, which he served officially for a time as vice-president, and later became cashier of the Valley National Bank. When that bank- ing house was consolidated with the Laclede National Bank he became a member of the board of directors of the Laclede Bank, and he is also a stockholder and director in the Mississippi Valley Trust Company. He was one of the men who were instrumental in promoting the building of the Merchants' bridge, and he has been a director of the cor- poration owning and controlling that great thoroughfare across the Mississippi river since it came into existence. For a period of nearly thirty years he has been con- spicuous in the commercial and financial cir- cles of St. Louis, commanding admiration for his ability and esteem for his good citi- zenship. Although now more than three- score years of age, he is one of those fortu- nate men upon whom the weight of years rests lightly, and is still actively engaged in the conduct of affairs. Politically he has always been identified with the Democratic party, and he is an Episcopalian churchman, a member of the Masonic order, and a Knight Templar. He married, in i860, Miss Virginia A. Hill, daughter of Col. Tyra Hill, of Camden, Ark., who, prior to his removal to St. Louis in 1874, carried on the largest mercantile business in southern Arkansas. Residence address, 3134 Lucas avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. MATTHEW GIVENS REYNOLDS. Matthew Givens Reynolds, judge of Cir- cuit Court No. 9, St. Louis, Mo., was born November 19, 1854, in Bowling Green, Pike county. Mo., son of Dr. Stephen J. and Sophronia (Givens) Reynolds. His father was born in Kentucky, and his paternal grandfather was Dr. Michael Reynolds, a surgeon in the British navy, who came to this country during the war of 1812, and later resigned his commission and settled in Ken- tucky. His father came from Kentucky to Missouri in his young manhood, and here married Miss Sophronia Givens, who was a native of this .state. Matthew G. Reynolds was appointed a United States naval cadet in 1870, and was graduated from the academy at Annapolis. Md., in the class of 1874, winning the prize awarded to the best 28o THE MISSOURIANS executive officer of his class. He was as- signed to duty on the United States frigate "Plymouth," from which he was detached in 1875, ^o become one of the cadets of the United States flagship "Tennessee," aboard of which he made a trip to China. Upon his return to this country, in 1876, he was pro- moted to ensign, his commission dating from July of 1875. He was then transferred to the United States frigate "Wyoming," and served on that vessel until 1877, when he re- signed his commission and returned to his home in Bowling Green. Immediately after- ward he began reading law under the precep- torship of Messrs. Robinson & Smith, of Bowling Green, and after attending for a time the St. Louis Law School, was admit- ted to the bar in 1878. He practiced his pro- fession in Bowling Green for a year and then removed to Louisiana, Mo., where he be' came a member of the firm of Fagg, Reynolds & Fagg. Judge Fagg, the senior member of the firm, removed to St. Louis in 1882, and the two remaining partners continued their association at Louisiana for another year under the firm name of Reynolds & Fagg. Their partnership was dissolved in 1883, and for three years thereafter Mr. Reynolds was associated in practice with William H. Biggs, now judge of the St. Louis Court of Appeals. In 1886 he sought a broader field of profes- sional labor in St. Louis, and has since prac- ticed in that city, except when discharging public and official duties. His "entree" into public life was made in 1878, when he was nominated for prosecuting attorney of Pike county, on the Republican ticket, and made an unsuccessful race for that office in a Dem- ocratic stronghold. In 1880 he was electea to the Missouri House of Representatives from the eastern district of Pike county, being the first Republican elected to office in that county since 1866. As a legislator he won enviable distinction, becoming recog- nized as one of the readiest and most forcible debaters of the House of Representatives. In 1884 lie was a delegate to the National Re- publican Convention which nominated James G. Blaine for the presidency, and the same year he was the Republican candidate for Congress in the Seventh Missouri district, reducing the normal Democratic majority in the district more than one-half. At a later date he was for two years president of the Missouri League of Republican clubs, and, while holding that office, did much to advance the cause of his party in this state. In 1891 President Harrison appointed him United States attorney for the Court of Private Land Claims, a tribunal specially constituted for the determination of titles to land claimed under grants from the Spanish and Mexican governments, in the western and southwest- ern states and territories, which, during the last half century passed to the United States from Mexico. Undertaking the protection of the government's interests in this peculiar class of litigation, the millions of acres in this region which have been restored to the pub- lic domain and freed from individual claim of title thereto, attest the success of Mr. Rey- nolds' efforts and his professional ability better than could anything else. So valuable were his services in this connection that he was reappointed to the same position by President Cleveland, and retained it under President McKinley. In 1895 he was ap- pointed by Attorney General Olney, and subsequently reappointed by Attorneys Gen- eral Harmon and McKenna, special assist- ant to the attorney general in cases appealed from the Court of Private Land Claims to the Supreme Court of the United States, and in the conduct of this litigation before the THE MISSOURIANS 281 court of last resort he has won added renown as a lawyer. Mr. Reynolds married, in 1880. Miss Mamie K. Fagg, daughter of his former law partner, Judge Thomas J. C. Fagg, who at one time graced the Supreme bench of Mis- souri. Their children are Stephen Clark, Florence, Alice, Mary, Matthew G., Jr., Rob- ert Parker and Lucy Winn Reynolds. Resi- dence address, 5521 Gates avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. SIEGMUND J. SCHUSTER. Siegmund J. Schuster. Wholesale sad- dlery merchant. Born April 6, 1861, in Germany. Son of Joseph and Sarah (Flor- sheim) Schuster. Educated in the public schools of Germany. Is a member of the firm of Jacob D. Straus Saddlery Company, incorporated in 1901, composed of Jacob D. Straus and S. J. Schuster. Mr. Schuster, previous to entering the partnership of this company, was connected with various busi- ness enterprises. He is a member of the Columbia Club, and the Masonic order. He is a Hebrew in religious belief, and in politics is Democratic. Mr. Schuster was married, December i, 1898, in Newark, N. J., to Mrs. Frank. Bus- iness address, 1308-10 Washington avenue; residence address, 4435 West Pine boule- vard, St. Louis, Missouri. JOHN McDowell trimble. John McDowell Trimble. Born February 24, 1851, at Brownsburg, Rockbridge Co., Va. Son of the Rev. William W. Trimble, a native of that state. John McDowell Trimble was sixteen years old when his father's fam- ily in 1866 came west and settled in Monroe County, Mo. He acquired his education in the Brownsburg Academy and at the West- minister College, graduating in that institu- tion in 1 87 1 with the degree of Bachelor of Arts. He taught school two years in Cal- laway county. Mo., and was principal of the Academy at Memphis, Mo., all the while en- gaged in the study of the elementary prin- ciples of law. In the leading text books which was the foundation of his successful career in his profession. On the 17th of March, 1874, he entered the office of Hon. George B. Macfarlane (deceased) at Mexi- co, Mo. He was Judge Macfarlane's janitor, amanuensis, clerk and pupil. In June, 1874, admitted to the bar by Judge Gilchrist Por- ter. 1876 was elected city attorney of Mex- ico, Mo., reelected in 1877. Formed a part- nership afterwards with Judge Macfarlane and the firm became Macfarlane & Trimble. 1878 elected prosecuting attorney of Au- drain county, Mo., where his efficiency was demonstrated as a successful criminal law- yer. 1886 the firm of Macfarlane & Trimble dissolved and in this year Mr. Trimble moved to Kansas City, Mo., where he asso- ciated himself in practice with Judge Charles L. Dobson and Judge Shannon C. Douglass. In 1899 Judge Douglass withdrew from the firm of Dobson, Douglass & Trimble and in 1 89 1 Mr. Trimble left it to enter the part- nership with Charles A. Braley under the firm name of Trimble & Braley. Mr. Trimble is the legal adviser of many noted corporations doing business in Missouri and elsewhere. In politics he is known as a Gold Standard Democrat. He was candi- date for Governor of the state of Missouri in 1896 on the Palmer-Buckner ticket. In 1890 he was married to Mrs. Alice L. Straw- 282 THE MISSOURIANS bridge of Kansas City. 1900 was elected president of the Kansas City Bar Associa- tion. Business address, 720 Bryant build- ing; residence, northwest corner Paseo, Kansas City, Missouri. OTTO F. STIFEL. Otto F. Stifel. Manufacturer and presi- dent of the Union Brewing Company. Born in St. Louis, November 4, 1862. Son of Col. Charles G. and Louise Stifel. After being fitted for college in the schools of St. Louis, he entered Washington University, and completed a collegiate course of study at that institution. He then went abroad and at the city of Stuttgart, Germany, pursued an advanced course of study in a noted school of technology. Returning to St. Louis, his liberal academic and scientific education was supplemented by a practical course of train- ing, fitting him for the care and management of important commercial and industrial in- terests. Accepting a position in his father's establishment, he entered upon a careful study of the process of manufacturing beer, and of the business details incident to the suc- cessful conduct of a large manufactory of that kind. Later he continued this process of fitting himself for the duties and responsi- bilities by studying the science of brewing at Chicago, Milwaukee and New York City. Returning again to St. Louis, he became associated in business with his father. Soon the Stifel brewery passed, by purchase, under the control of the English syndicate and Mr. Stifel became vice-president of the new cor- poration, a position which he still retains. Various enterprises have occupied a share of his attention, having been president of the East St. Louis Ice & Cold Storage Company. He is popular in both business and social circles, and is an esteemed member of the Mercantile and Union clubs, and of the Masonic fraternity. Politically he is identi- fied with the Republican party. Mr. Stifel was married, in 1893, to Miss Ella Conrades, of St. Louis. They have one child, a son, Charles G. Stifel. Business ad- dress, Gravoise and Michigan avenue; resi- dence address, 2007 Herbert street, St. Louis, Missouri. JOHN B. HOLMAN. John B. Holman. president of the Holman Paper Box Company, was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, October 11, 1854, son of John B. and Jemima (McFeely) Holman. He is descended in the maternal line from Henry Rogers, a Revolutionary patriot, who was born in Morris county, N. J., in 1752, enlisted in 1775 in Captain Morris' Company of Col. Lord Stirling's Regiment, and bore his part with honor through the independence struggle. Mr. Holman's father was a native of New York state, where the family has long been one of prominence, Holman City having been named in honor of one of its representatives. Mr. Holman's parents re- moved from Cincinnati to St. Louis when he was eleven years of age, and he completed his education in Washington University -n that city. After taking a scientific course at that institution he entered the employ of the Iron IMountain Railroad Company in 1871. and was employed in the general ticket office in St. Louis until 1874. In that year he em- barked in business in that city as a commis- sion merchant, continuing that enterprise THE MISSOURIANS 283 until 1879, when hq engaged in the real estate business. Some time later he became the owner of a valuable patent utilized in the manufacture of boxes, and as a result, in conjunction with his brother, William H. Holman, established the manufacturing en- terprise with which he has since been identi- fied, and which has contributed not a little to the celebrity of St. Louis as an industrial center. The business thus established was incorporated in 1885 as a joint stock com- pany, with William H. Holman as president, and John B. Holman as secretary and treas- urer. It continued to be thus officered and managed until 1891, when William H. Hol- man died, and John B. Holman succeeded to the presidency of the corporation, a position which he still retains. The manufacturing plant which Mr. Holman and his brother built up in this connection now employs nearly two hundred operatives and belongs to that class of enterprises which contribute most to the upbuilding of a city and to the enhancement of its prosperity. Other manu- facturing corporations in which he is inter- ested as a stockholder, and with which he is identified officially, are the Missouri Fire Brick Company, of which he is president, and the Vincennes Paper Company, of which he is a director. He is also a director of the National Bank of the Republic, and is known as a capable and sagacious financier. A mem- ber of the Masonic order, he affiliates with Occidental Lodge No. 163; St. Louis Chap- ter No. 8 of Royal Arch Masons, and St. Aldemar Commandery of Knights Templar. He honors the memory of his Revolutionary ancestors through his active membership in the Missouri Society of the Sons of the American Revolution. He is an accom- plished amateur photographer, and is vice- president of the St. Louis Photographic Society. Being an ardent lover of nature and a disciple of Isaac Walton as well, he delights occasionally in leaving the busy haunts of trade, with a fisherman's outfit and his camera as an adjunct, to travel by lake and stream, returning not only with trophies of his skill as an angler, but also with re- productions of scenery, which will in after years serve to awaken memories of days spent in communion with nature's beauties. December 20, 1876, Mr. Holman mar- ried Miss Frances Wash, daughter of Mar- tin W. and Margaret (Humphreys) Wash, of St. Louis. William "vVash, great-grand- father of Mrs. Holman, fought with the patriots in the Revolutionary war, and her grandfather, Martin Wash, was a soldier in the War of 1812, holding a captain's com- mission. Her father, Martin W. Wash, was a soldier in the Mexican war, and was wounded in action while serving under Col- onel Doniphan's MissouDi regiment. The only son of Mr. and Mrs. Holman is John Edgar Holman, who graduated from Smith Academy in the class of 1895, and is now associated with his father in business. Res- idence address, 3936 Westminster Place, St. Louis, Missouri. SMITH P. GALT. Smith P. Gait, lawyer, was born No- vember 23, 1838, in Lancaster county, Pa., son of Alexander and Frances S. Gait. He was reared in the Keystone State obtaining his early education at Mt. Joy Academy, of Lancaster county, and attending later La- fayette College of Easton, Pa., graduating from that institution in the classical course with high honors in the class of i860. After 284 THE MISSOURIANS his graduation from college, he entered the law office of Hon. Thomas E. Franklin, of Lancaster, and completed his law studies under the preceptorship of that distinguished lawyer. Having completed his preparation for the bar, he was about to apply for admis- sion, when the breaking out of the Civil war temporarily changed the course of his life. Raising a company of volunteers in Lancas- ter county, he was mustered into the United States service as captain of Company C, One Hundred and Twenty-second Pennsylvania Infantry, August ii, 1862. His regiment was soon afterward sent into the field, and, as captain of his company, he participated in the battles of Chantilly, Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville, being wounded in the Chan- cellorsville engagement. May 12, 1863, he was mustered out of the government military service with his regiment, and, returning to his old home in Pennsylvania, was admitted to the bar at Lancaster in September follow- ing. In 1864 he located at Sterling, 111., and there began the practice of law. He contin- ued in practice at that place until the spring of 1866, when he removed to St. Louis and became a member of the bar of that city. Since then he has devoted himself assiduously to the law, which he has regarded as a "jeal- ous mistress," and nothing has been allowed to divert his attention from his professional duties and resposibilities. A career of more than thirty years at the bar of St. Louis has caused him to become recognized both by his profession and the general public as one of the ablest trial lawyers in Missouri, and a peculiarly safe and judicious counselor. For many years his attention has been given mainly to corporation practice, and he has been for a quarter of a century attorney for the St. Louis Railroad Company. He is also attorney for four other street railway com- panies and for many other corporations. Many important trusts have been committed to his care, and upon him rests the responsi- bility attaching to the legal guardianship of interests of vast magnitude. A broad knowl- edge of the law, judicial acumen and a spirit of perfect candor and fairness in the conduct of litigation and in his dealings with clients have commended him alike to the courts, the bar and the people, and both as practitioner and counselor he is held in the highest esteem. His fitness for official station has long been recognized by his fellow citizens, and at dif- ferent times he has been solicited to become a candidate for congressional, judicial and other honors, but, having no taste for public office holding, he has invariably declined these proffers of preference. He has taken no active part in politics, but has affiliated \vith the Republican party since he became a voter. He is a Presbyterian churchman and a member of the Second Presbyterian Church. He was for many years the confi- dential friend and counsel of the late Robert A. Barnes, of St. Louis, who left $1,000,000 to erect and endow the "Barnes Hospital." Made executor of this estate, without bond, he was also named in Mr. Barnes' will as one of the trustees of the hospital, and with Rich- ard M. Scruggs and Samuel M. Kennard, the other trustees, has carried forward the work designed by one of the city's chief benefac- tors, and the hospital, when completed will be one of the most perfect institutions of its kind in America. Mr. Gait is identified with fraternal organizations as a memljer of the Legion of Honor, of the Ancient Order of United Workmen, the Royal Arcanum, the Loyal Legion and Ransom Post of the Grand Army of the Republic. He has twice served as commander of Ransom Post, and has taken a deep interest in the veteran military THE MISSOURIANS 285 organization. He was married at Lancaster, Pa., December 10, 1872, to Miss Frances Olivia Franklin, daughter of Hon, Thomas E. Franklin, who was his preceptor in law, and previously attorney general of Pennsyl- vania. Their living children are one daugh- ter and four sons. Business address, 214 North Fourth street, St. Louis, Missouri. JEROME B. DESNOYERS. Jerome B. Desnoyers. Manufacturer. Born near Montreal, Canada, October 2, 1842. Shortly after his birth his parents re- moved to Gloucester, Russell county, On- tario, where Jerome B. was reared and edu- cated in the common schools. His parents died when he was quite a young boy, leaving him alone. When fifteen years old he went to Ottawa to learn the shoe maker's trade in a custom way and two years later came to the United States, first to Boston, later to Lynn, Mass., and finally to Rochester, N. Y., where he obtained employment as a shoe- maker with the firm of Pancost, Sage & Morse of that city. A year later went to Cleveland, Ohio, where he worked at his trade with the shoe manufacturing firm of Griffin Bros. & Kennard. In Rochester and Cleveland he attended night school regu- larly, and completed his education. In 1862 enlisted in the Union army as a member of Battery E, of the First Ohio Light Artillery Regiment. He was in service until the close of the Civil war. Was mustered out of serv- ice at Camp Denison, Ohio, July 10, 1865, and went back to Cleveland, and re-entered the service of Griffin Bros. & Kennard. Two years later he established a new factory and became general manager and superintendent of the business of Read, Jones & Co., of Columbus, Ohio. In 1877, came to St. Louis, and associating himself with George W. Brown and A. L. Bryan, established the Bryan-Brown Company, and engaged in the manufacture of shoes in this city. Mr. Bryan retired after six years, on account of failing health, and the name of the company was changed to the Brown-Desnoyers Shoe Company. In 1893 Mr. Desnoyers with- drew his interests and organized the Desnoy- ers Shoe Company, with his two sons, V. E. and N. L. This enterprise has proven a suc- cessful one. He belongs to all the branches of the Masonic order, is a member of the Third Baptist Church of St. Louis, a mem- ber of the Mercantile Club, and president of the St. Louis Shoe Manufacturers & Jobbers Association. Shortly after the close of the war he married Miss Mary T. Woods, of Russell County, Canada. Residence address, 5077 Vernon avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. J. HUGO GRIMM. J. Hugo Grimm. Lawyer. Born January 17, 1864, in St. Louis, son of Captain Val- entine Grimm. He was reared in St. Louis, and educated in the public schools, graduat- ing from the old Central high school as one of the class orators in 1883. Immediately afterward he began the study of law under the preceptorship of Honorable Henry Hitchcock, one of the most distinguished members of the western bar, and in 1884 entered the law department of Washington University. In 1886 he was graduated from thtat institution with the degree of bachelor of laws. He began practice in connection with the law firm of Hitchcock, Madill & 286 THE MISSOURIANS Finklenburg, where he remained until their partnership was dissolved. In continuance of his practice alone since 1890 he has stead- ily grown into popular favor and esteem of his contemporaries at the bar. Shortly after his admission to the bar he wrote an essay on "Insanity as a Defense to the Charge of Crime," which he submitted to the Medico- Legal Society of New York, with the result that he was awarded second prize for his effort, in connection with writers on this subject representing all parts of the country. He also received the degree of bachelor of physics from St. Louis L^niversity. Mr. Grimm has been known for many years as a member of the board of directors of the Lie- derkranz Society, was also first Judge Advo- cate General of the Missouri Division of the Order of Sons of Veterans. Politically Mr. Grimm is identified with the Republican party. He married, in 1891, Miss Sophia Gruen, of St. Louis, and has four sons. Bus- iness address, 818 Fullerton building; res- idence address, 3543 Sidney, St. Louis, Mis- souri. GEORGE BRINTON SIDENER. George Brinton Sidener. Lawyer. Born October 27. 1864, in Crawfordsville, Ind. Son of M. V. and Katherine (Hester) Side- ner. His preliminary education was ac- quired in the public schools of Indiana, and in 1883 he entered Wabash College at Craw- fordsville, which he attended three years. He began his career as a telegraph operator. Admitted to the bar in 1894. In 1885 he located in Missouri, and afterwards removed to St. Louis, where he now practices his pro- fession. In 1899 ^^■'is appointed police judge of the city of St. Louis, Mo. He is a mem- ber of the Mystic Shrine and Thirty-second degree jNIason, and a member of the ]\Ietho- dist Episcopal Church. In pohtics he is a Republican. Mr. Sidener was married, June 19, 1888, in Herman, Mo., to Miss Luella Schwind. Business address, 813 Wainwright building; residence address, 3537 A. Vista avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. ROBERT M. FUNKHOUSER. Robert M. Funkhouser, physician, was born December 10, 1850, in St. Louis, son of Robert M. and Sarah Johnson Funk- houser, his father having been the well known St. Louis merchant and banker. Dr. Funkhouser is a descendant in the maternal line of the Spencer and Russell families of England, his mother having been Sarah Johnson (Selmes) Funkhouser, a daughter of Colonel Tilden Russell Selmes, who served in the Civil war. His great-grand- father, on his mother's maternal side, was John Ennis, who served in the New Jersey troops during the Revolutionary war. Reared in St. Louis, Dr. Funkhouser re- ceived his early educational training in private schools of this city, and under the tutorage of the late Bishop Dunlap. Later he was graduated from the L^niversity of Virginia, and in 1871 from Dartmouth College, of Hanover, N. H. Soon after his graduation from Dartmouth he began the study of both law and medicine, and in 1873 was graduated from the Columbia Law School, of New York, with the degree of bachelor of laws. Subsequently he was ad- mitted to the bar in New York State, and also in St. Louis. Continuing the study of THE MISSOURIANS 287. medicine, he received his doctor's degree from the Medical Department of the Uni- versity of New York in 1874. Preferring medicine to the law, he entered upon the practice of his chosen profession in New York, but at the end of a year returned to St. Louis. Here he at once became identified with medical educational work, and at the same time began building up a practice which has since grown to large proportions. Beginning with 1875, he served three years as assistant demonstrator of anatoni}' in Missouri Medical College, and in 1876 helped to found Beaumont Medical College, of St. Louis. Thereafter he filled the chair of clinical surgery in the last named institu- tion until 1891, and both in this educational field and in the field of operative surgery he has acquired well merited distinction. He has been consulting physician to the city and female hospitals and has given freely of his time and professional labor in aid of numer- ous charitable and beneficial institutions. Progressiveness has been one of his dom- inant characteristics throughout his profes- sional career, and he has kept in touch with the best minds of his profession through close observation of the results of medical and scientific investigation and attendance at the meetings of leading medical societies. He is a member of the American Medical As- sociation, the Missouri State Medical So- ciety, and the Medico-Chirurgical Society of St. Louis, in all of which associations of physicians and surgeons he is an active and influential worker. He is also identified with various other associations and societies, scientific and otherwise, among which are the Alasonic order, the Legion of Honor, the Royal League, and the Society of the Sons of the Revolution. He has made original researches in physiology, psychology and surgery, and has contributed to medical lit- erature various papers on topics coming within the field of his observations. In later years his practice has been confined prin- cipally to surgery and gynaecology, and in these fields of professional labor he is one of the most prominent of western physicians. Dr. Funkhouser has been twice married ; first, to Miss Virginia C. Cantrell, and after her death, to Miss Alice M. Cantrell, both daughters of Dr. A. M. Cantrell, of Vir- fiinia, and great-granddaughters of Leonard Daniel, of Cumberland county, Virginia, who entered the Revolutionary army at the age of seventeen years and was stationed first at Norfolk and later at Yorktown, wit- nessing the surrender of Lord Cornwallis. The father of Leonard Daniel, William Daniel, who was one of the early colonists of Cumberland county, served in the Colon- ial Army throughout the entire period of the Revolutionary war. Dr. Funkhouser has two sons, Robert and Selnies Paul Funkhouser. Residence address, 4354 Olive street, St. Louis, Missouri. FRANK JOSEPH LUTZ. Frank Joseph Lutz, physician, was born May 24, 1855, in St. Louis, son of John T. and Rosina (Miller) Lutz. After being fitted for college in the public schools of St. Louis he entered upon a classical course of study at St. Louis University, from which in- stitution he was graduated with the degree of bachelor of arts in the class of 1873. He began the study of medicine immediately after completing his academic course, and re- ceived his doctor's degree from the St. Louis Medical College in 1876. He soon afterward 288 THE MISSOURIANS began the practice of his profession in this city, acting at the same time as assistant phy- sician to the Alexian Brothers' Hospital, an institution with which he is still profession- ally connected. He has been largely instru- mental in improving the character of this hospital and extending its facilities for the care and treatment of patients, and has helped to build up, in this connection, the largest and best equipped hospital in St. Louis. At dif- ferent times he has made trips abroad to study hospital construction and note the equipment of the famous hospitals of the Old World, and the Alexian Brothers' Hospital has profited greatly by his research and ob- servations. As a practitioner he has devoted himself exclusively to surgery, his principal field of action being the above mentioned hospital, of which he is chief surgeon. He also served as surgeon general of the Na- tional Guard of Missouri from 1893 to 1897. At different times he has taken an active in- terest in public affairs as a member of the Democratic party, and during the administra- tion of Governor Crittenden was vice-presi- dent of the Board of Police Commissioners of St. Louis. From 1893 to 1897 he was a member of the Missouri State Board of Health, and was instrumental in setting on foot a movement designed to elevate the character of the medical profession in this state by fixing a higher standard of attain- ment than formerly as a condition precedent to entering upon the practice of medicine. Among the medical educators of St. Louis he holds a high rank, being connected with the Beaumont Hospital Medical College as professor of the principles and practice of surgery and clinical surgery, and as dean of the college faculty. He was president of the Missouri State Medical Association in 1888; president of the St. Louis Medical Society in 1889, and president of the Southwestern Association of Railway Surgeons for the year 1893. During the year 1896 he served as president of the National Association of Railway Surgeons, and in 1897 was presi- dent of the United States Board of Pension Examiners at St. Louis. He is chief surgeon of the St. Louis & San Francisco Railway Company. He married, in 1883, Miss May Silver, of Maryland. Business address, Jose- phine Hospital ; residence address, 3337 La- fayette avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. M. FREEMAN SMITH. M. Freeman Smith. Western manager of the Railway Commercial Cabinet & File Company. Born March 26, 1865, in Dowa- giac, Mich. Son of Mason F. and Katharine (Mcintosh) Smith. Educated in the South Haven High School, South Haven, Mich., graduating June i, 1884. Mr. Smith began his business career in the wholesale clothing business in Chicago, and afterwards engaged in the mercantile business in Rocky Ford, Colo. In May, 1903, he located in Kansas City, Mo., rep- resenting the Railway Commercial Cabinet & File Company, of Chicago. He later be- came a member of the Atmospheric Con- densation Company, assuming the manage- ment of the sales department of that com- pany. Mr. Smith's company is the advocate of the superiority of steam condensation by means of saturating air as a cooling agent, and has control of the flask system, designed and patented by Arthur Pennell, for utilizing the properties of saturating air for the liqui- fying of steam for ice making purposes. This system it recommends as especially econom- M. FREEMAN SMITH THE MISSOURIANS 291 ical and desirable. Among the important claims for it are reduction of water consump- tion, purifying of boiler feed and a great saving in fuel. Mr. Smith is also the organ- izer and western manager of the Railway Commercial Cabinet & File Company, of Chicago, and a stockholder in the Gerhaz Piano Company, of Joliet, 111. He is inde- pendent in politics and a Presbyterian in religious belief. Mr. Smith was married June 14, 1894, in Joliet, III, to Miss Gertrude Hyland. Chil- dren : Mason F., Minnie J. and Asel K. Smith. Business address, 300 Heist build- ing; residence address, 3031 East Sixth street, Kansas City, Missouri. WILLIAM HICKMAN CLOPTON. William Hickman Clopton. United States District Attorney for the Eighth Ju- dicial Circuit, born near Huntsville, Ala- bama, son of Dr. James Alexander and Mary (Penny) Clopton. He was given a good education, and when ten years of age was sent to Hoffey's Boarding School in Northern Alabama in the fall of i860. From there he went to the Southern University, at Greensbo rough, Alabama. When a boy of sixteen, he enlisted as a soldier under the Stars and Bars, going directly from the col- lege to the Confederate Army. In October, 1865, he entered the University of Virginia, and in July, 1868, graduated from the law department of that University. A few weeks after his graduation, he came to St. Louis and was admitted to the bar in this city in October, 1868, where he has been ever since. In 1894 he was appointed as United States District Attorney. He accepted the office 17 and has discharged its duties with rare tact and splendid ability. Mr. Clopton was mar- ried January 29, 1873, to Miss Belle Bryan, of St. Louis. To them were born three chil- dren, Malvern B., William H., Jr., and Emily Clopton. Business address, 105 N. Seventh street. Residence address, 4154 Maryland avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. WILLIAM BRADFORD HOMER. William Bradford Homer. Lawyer. Born near Brimfield, Hampden county, Massachusetts, July 29, 1849, son of Alured and Ruth (Bliss) Homer. He prepared for college at Hitchcock Free High School at Brimfield, and graduated at Williston Sem- inary, at Easthampton, Mass., in the class of 1867. He then entered Amherst College and there graduated in the class of 1871. He then entered Columbia Law School of Columbia University, New York, and shortly after receiving his diploma went to Northampton, Mass., and was there ad- mitted to the bar, June, 1872. He arrived in St. Louis in November following his ad- mission to the bar where he located and has remained every since. He is a member of the Sons of the American Revolution ; is one of the founders of the flourishing New Eng- land Society of St. Louis, of which he is sec- retary. He is recognized as a brother by the Ancient Order of United Workmen and the Legion of Honor, is a member of the Mer- cantile Club and one of the examining board of the St. Louis Law School of the Wash- ington University. He is an active church- man and an officer of Pilgrim Congrega- tional or Central Congregational Church of St. Louis. Has been president of the Con- 292 THE MISSOURIANS gregational Club, director of the City Mis- sionary Society of St. Louis for a number of years and is now president of that society. September 20, 1876, Mr. Homer married Miss H. Louise Hart, of Hartford. Conn. They have four children, Ruth Louise, Ro- land Mather, Mary Hart and Bradford Crouper Homer. Business address, 301 Commonwealth Trust building; residence, 421 Olive, St. Louis, Missouri. CHARLES RUSH GREGORY. . Charles Rush Gregory. Merchant. Born in Hopkinsville, Ky. Son of Charles and Sophia Pleasants (Hall) Gregory. He re- ceived very careful educational training at the hands of his parents, in early life, and, when fourteen years of age, entered the wholesale dry goods house of Tevis, Scott & Tevis, of St. Louis, as a clerk. Three years later he was charged with the responsibility of representing the trade interests of this house in a traveling capacity throughout the Missouri River Valley. After remaining with this house two years longer, he became connected with the wholesale dry goods house of Doan, King & Company, of St. Louis, and represented that house over the territory which he had previously traveled until the beginning of the Civil war, when the firm retired from business. While travel- ing through the country as representative of these St. Louis commercial establishments, he gained a knowledge and an acquaintance which proved of great benv^fit to him, and which helped lay the foundation of his suc- cessful merchandising in later years. After the retirement from business of Doan, King & Company, his principal business for a time was purchasing depreciated notes of sus- pended ^lissouri banks. Later he went to New York City, and had a brief experience on Wall street. In 1864 he returned to St. Louis and connected himself with Henry T. Simon, who had been a fellow employe with the firm of Tevis, Scott & Tevis. Mr. Simon had established himself in the wholesale notion business, and soon after Mr. Gregory joined him in a business partnership, they added dry goods to their stock in trade and this house soon became one of the best known wholesale dry goods and notion houses in the west. Under the name of H. T. Simon- Gregory Dry Goods Company it continued in business until December i, 1896, when the owners of the establishment retired from bus- iness with handsome fortunes. Since that time Mr. Gregory has lived in quiet retire- ment, enjoying the fruits of well-directed effort in the field of commercial activity. In 1896 he sat as one of Missouri delegation in the National Democratic Convention, which met in Chicago and nominated William J. Bryan for president. Business address, 220 North Fourth street, St. Louis, Missouri. GRANVILLE S. HOSS. Granville S. Hoss. Lawyer. Born in Pettis county. Mo., October 29, 1850, son of Samuel B. and Almeda (Snell) Hoss. The foundation of his scholastic training was laid in the public schools and the superstructure at Westminster College, Fulton, Mo. On completing the law course and leaving school, he entered the law office of Scott & Stone, at Nevada, Mo., and in 1874. was admitted to the bar. In 1881, Mr. Stone retiring, Mr. Hoss took the place of the retiring partner, THE MISSOURIANS 293 and the firm was then known as Scott & Hoss. This partnership was dissolved in 1886 by the death of Judge Scott ; then after three years the second partnership was formed with his other legal preceptor, Hon. William J. Stone. During Governor Stone's official term, Mr. Hoss continued his prac- tice, and later both he and Governor Stone removed to St. Louis, where they are now associated. Mr. Hoss is a stanch Democrat. He served for two terms as city attorney of Nevada, during which period he was elected prosecuting attorney of Vernon county and served until 1882. Is a member of the State Democratic Central Committee. In frater- nal circles he is known as a brother in both Masonic and Pythian orders. In the former organization he is a Knight Templar, and has served as a master of Blue Lodge. Mr. Hoss, October 10, 1883, married Miss Julia McBride, of Monroe county, Mo, They have two sons and two daughters, Granville S., Jr., Leroy K., Margaret Boone and Julia McBride Hoss. Business address, 826 Lincoln Trust building: residence ad- dress, 3918 West Belle Place, St. Louis, Missouri. WILLIAM E. GUY. William E. Guy. Railroad president. Born December 22, 1844, in Cincinnati, Ohio. Son of Dr. zMexander Guy and Susan Ann Livingston (Wade) Guy. After being fitted for college in the schools of Cincin- nati, he entered Miami University, of Ox- ford, Ohio, and was a student at that insti- tution when the Civil war began. Enlisting as a private in 1862, he was later assigned to the Eighty-sixth Regiment of Ohio Volun- teer Infantry, with which he served until mustered out, gaining promotion to first ser- geant. He then resumed his collegiate studies going to Princeton University, of Princeton, N. J, from which he graduated and received the degree of master of arts. He then went abroad and continued his studies at Heidelberg, Freiberg, and Paris, studying civil and mining engineering, and engaged in that work from 1869 to 1872. Returning then to his native city he entered the Cincinnati Law School from which he took the degree of bachelor of laws. In 1870 he became assistant superintendent of the Georgetown, Colorado, reduction works, holding that position until 1870, when he was made assistant geologist of Missouri, and devoted the year of 1872 to geological sur- vey of this state. His coming to Missouri resulted in his becoming one of the founders of the St. Louis Bolt & Iron Company, now known as the Tudor Iron Works, in which he was identified until 1886. Withdrawing at this time from active business he spent two years following in traveling in Europe, and in 1889 returned to St. Louis. Soon after his return he organized and became president of the St. Louis & Eastern Railroad Com- pany, and the Madison Coal Company, botfi of which corporations are now doing a pros- perous business. Since May i, of 1897, he has been president of the St. Louis, Peoria & Northern Railroad Company, the St. Louis & Eastern Railroad Company having been merged into the above named corporation, as was also the St. Louis, Peoria & Chicago Railroad Company. He has been one of the builders, and is one of the chief owners of a line of railway which has been constantly growing in importance for some years past. He has taken a deep interest in various in- stitutions in St. Louis designed to promote culture and intelligence, chief among which 294 THE MISSOURIANS has been the Mercantile Library Association, of which he was vice-president in 1893, president in 1894, and until his resignation in 1895. His religious affiliations are with the Presbyterian Church, to which his ances- tors have belonged. He is a member of the University Club, the Noonday Club, the Commercial Club, and the Round-Table Club, of St. Louis, and of the Reform Club, of New York. Is also a mernber of Ransom Post of the Grand Army of the Republic, of St. Louis. In 1894 Mr. Guy married Miss Catherine Lemoine, of St. Louis. Their children are Catherine, Lemoine, William Edwin and David Wade Guy. Business address, 219 Nortli Fourth street, St. Louis, Missouri. WILLIAM H. McLARAN. William H. McLaran, financial agent of the Fidelity & Deposit Company of Mary- land, well known in the real estate and finan- cial circles of St. Louis, was born April 22, 1870, in St. Louis, Mo., youngest son of Col. Charles and Annie (Jennings) Mc- Laran. The grandfather of William H. McLaran served through the Revolutionary Avar and in this connection another interest- ing incident of the McLaran family history may be appropriately mentioned. The fam- ily came to this country from Scotland, and its earliest representative in the United States was the great-grandfather of William H. McLaran, who was compelled to leave Scot- land on account of his having been impli- cated in the uprising which sought to place Prince Charles on the Scottish throne. In the maternal line, Mr. McLaran is descended from one of the oldest and most prominent families of Virginia. His maternal grand- mother was Annie Bradley Montague, before her marriage to James Jennings, and she was the daughter of Mickelborough Montague, a direct descendant of Peter Montague, of Boveney, England, who emigrated to Vir- ginia in 1 62 1, and later represented his coun- ty in the Virginia House of Burgesses. After receiving a finished education at Smith Academy, one of the departments of Wash- ington University, St. Louis, and at the St. Louis Manual Training School, William H. McLaran became identified with the Mc- Laran Real Estate & Investment Company, with which he was connected until 1895. He then severed this relationship to become man- ager for the Missouri branch of the Fidelity & Deposit Company of Maryland, one of the largest security companies in the world. Business address, 128-130 Laclede building; residence address, 1743 McLaran avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. JOSEPH WINGATE FOLK. Joseph Wingate Folk, governor of Mis- souri, was born October 28, 1869, in Browns- ville, Tenn. His father Henry B. Folk, was a native of North Carolina, and one of Ten- nessee's most prominent lawyers. His mother, Martha Estes Folk, was of Virginia stock. Mr. Folk, after finishing in the com- mon schools of his native town, entered Van- derbilt University, where he graduated in law in 1890. In 1 89 1 he moved to St. Louis and practiced law in the civil courts until he built up a good practice. He was married in 1896, at Brownsville, to Miss Gertrude Glass. Mr. Folk became active in politics, and in 1896 and 1900 made a number of speeches for the THE MISSOURIANS 295 Democratic ticket. In tlie summer of 1900 he came into prominence as attorney for the street railway union, then engaged in a strike in St. Louis, and in October following was induced to accept the Democratic nomination for circuit attorney. He was elected, and soon thereafter commenced an investigation of election frauds. Many indictments fol- lowed, and a number of convictions. He then began a thorough investigation of offi- cial corruption in St. Louis and proceeded to enforce the law. The official corruption uncovered startled the entire country, and more official venality was laid bare than ever before in history. At the Democratic State Convention, held at Jefferson City, July 19, 1904, Mr. Folk received 549 out of the 709 votes in the convention, and was on the first ballot nominated as the choice of his party for governor. In the general election which followed he was the only Democrat on the state ticket elected, his plurality being 30,100, although the Republican candidate for presi- dent carried the state by 25,137. Governor Folk is a member of the Baptist Church, and of the Knights of Pythias and Masonic lodges. Residence address, executive man- sion, Jefferson City, Missouri. JAMES MORGAN BULL. James Morgan Bull. Treasurer of the Libby Williams Paper Company. Born in 1861. in St. Louis, Mo. Son of James R. and Eunice D. (Chase) Bull. Educated in the public schools of St. Louis. Is a member of the firm of the Libby, Williams Paper Company, composed of John R. Williams, president; Wallace McCargo, secretary, and James Morgan Bull, treasurer. Incorporated in 1884, established in 1861. The early busi- ness career of Mr. Bull was a clerkship in Fast Freight Line office, 1877, and he was a clerk in the present company in 1879. In religious belief he is an Episcopal. In poli- tics he is independent. Mr. Bull was married, in 1891, in St. Louis, Mo., to Miss Kate May. Children: David, Ben and Richard Bull. Business ad- dress, 421 North Second street; residence address, 5519 Clemens avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. NICHOLAS MONTGOMERY BELL. Nicholas Montgomery Bell, vice-presi- dent of Peper Warehouse Company, is the son of William A. and Caroline P. Bell, the latter ticc Harvey, and was born in Lincoln county. Mo., in 1846. Mr. Bell's grand- father served with distinction in the War of 1812, under General Harrison, emerging therefrom as a major, and was a member of the General Assembly of Missouri in 1826- 1828. Mr. Bell's father was born in Mount Sterling, Ky., and his mother was from one of the old Virginia families. Mr. and Mrs. Bell had moved to Missouri with their par- ents in early childhood, locating in Lincoln and Pike counties. Prior to the birth of Nich- olas, and for many years afterwards, his father was engaged in farming and in mer- cantile pursuits. When fourteen years of age young Mr. Bell came to St. Louis and secured a position with Messrs. Barr, Duncan & Company, as assistant bookkeeper and collector. He re- mained with this firm four years, and in 1864, having acquired a sound business train- ing, he went west and settled in Boise City, Idaho, where he engaged in the mercantile 296 THE MISSOURIANS and mining business. In 1865 he went still further west and joined his uncle, Mr. John C. Bell, then a merchant at Salem, Ore. The firm was known as J. C. & N. M. Bell, and for three years the partnership continued to the mutual satisfaction of both parties. Mr. Nicholas M. Bell, even at that early- age, was a careful student of politics and a firm believer in the soundness of Democratic principles. He was elected a delegate, from the state of Oregon, to the National Demo- cratic Convention, in 1868, and cast his vote for Seymour and Blair. After the conven- tion he returned to St. Louis, and in the year 1869 entered into partnership with James McCreery in the commission business, the firm being known as Bell & McCreery. In 1870, before the Democracy had regained ascendency in the state, he was elected to the Twenty-sixth General Assembly from the city of St. Louis, having defeated Hon. Stil- son Hutchins, then editor of the Times, for the nomination, and receiving at the polls several hundred more votes than his oppo- nent, Hon. Joseph Pulitzer. Mr. Bell's legislative work at Jefferson City was of such a prominent and popular character that in 1872 he was re-elected by a large, increased majority, serving in all four years and bringing to bear upon state legis- lation a vast deal of sound common sense and practical business acumen. During his serv- ice he was chairman of the committee on fed- eral relations and a member of the committee on internal improvements, two of the most important committees of the house. In 1876 Mr. Bell was the nominee of the Democratic party of St. Louis for the office of county auditor. When the National Democratic Convention met in St. Louis in 1876, it hon- ored Mr. Bell with its secretaryship, and one of his happiest duties in that connection was his announcement of the nomination of Tilden and Hendricks. This was his en- trance upon national politics, wherein he was thereafter to figure with conspicuous ability. Four years later he was again made secretary of the Democratic National Convention, which met in Cincinnati and nominated Han- cock and English. Mr. Bell's peculiar aptitude for controll- ing large bodies of men, together with his remarkable elocutionary powers, attracted universal attention, and in 1884, for the third time, he was made secretary of the National Democratic Convention, the one which nom- inated the winning ticket of Cleveland and Hendricks, at Chicago, and was secretary of the committee appointed to notify the candi- dates of their nomination. Eight years later he acted in a similar capacity, with equal success. After the inauguration of President Cleveland, in 1885, Mr. Bell was appointed superintendent of foreign mails, a position he filled for four years and one month in an ex- ceedingly satisfactory manner, winning not only the approval of the administration, but also of hundreds of leading Republicans, who recognized his ability and zeal. Part of his work was the negotiation of postal treaties with foreign countries, a branch of govern- mental work in which he especially excelled, and he also had charge of all the correspond- ence of the postal department with foerign countries, the sea transportation of mails destined to foreign countries, and the audit- ing and adjustment of accounts in payment therefor. Perhaps the most conspicuous of Mr. Bell's official achievements was the negotia- tion of the first parcel post treaties between the United States and any foreign country. He brought this to a successful termination. THE MISSOURIANS 297 and the benefits to international commerce cannot be estimated in the brief space here allotted. Mr. Bell further negotiated the extremely useful postal conventions between the United States, Canada and Mexico, which resulted practically in making the entire North American continent one postal territory. So careful was his attention to details that the treaty provisions admit of the interchange of mail between the two conti- nents and colony with the same rates of pos- tage and with similar conditions as between two states or two postoffices of this country. The negotiation of the parcel post treaties has resulted in the abolition of the old consular and invoice certificates which caused so much annoyance and expense in the exchange of parcel merchandise between the two coun- tries, while the treaties negotiated by him increased the commerce of the United States nearly $2,000,000 the first year. It is worthy of mention, also, that Mr. Bell inaugurated a system of reports of the transit of mails destined to foreign countries, providing for a statement of the actual time between postoffice of origin and the postoffice of destination, and awarding the contracts for conveying the mails to the steamer show- ing the greatest speed and quickest delivery, without regard to its registry or flag. The competition between vessels became so great under this impetus that contracts were often awarded to the steamer showing only one minute faster time between New York and London. This movement expediateu the foreign mail delivery from one to two busi- ness* days, and was applauded by the merch- ants and exporters of this country to such an extent that they petitioned the postmaster general to use his good offices to induce for- eign countries to inaugurate a similar sys- tem, while it came to be so popular in Great Britain that the London Times, in a two- column editorial, urged Parliament to adopt Mr. Bell's plan. After the inauguration of President Har- rison, Mr. Bell resigned his position as super- intendent of foreign mails, returned to St. Louis and devoted his attention to tlie to- bacco commission and storage business of the Peper Tobacco Warehouse Company, at the corner of Twelfth and Market streets. The Legislature having created the position of excise commissioner for St. Louis, Mr. Bell was appointed to the position. In 1888 Mr. Bell was married to Miss Maggie Peper, daughter of Capt. Christian Peper, of St. Louis, and the result of this happy union is a son, Christian Peper Bell. Business address, 1130 Market street; resi- dence address, 4442 West Princeton street, St. Louis, Missouri. HON. CHARLES FREMONT COCHRAN. Hon. Charles Fremont Cochran, member of Congress from the Fourth Congressional district of Missouri from 1896 to 1904, was born in Kirksville, Adair county. Mo., Sep- tember 27, 1848, and is a son of Dr. W. A. and Laetitia (Smith) Cochran. Mr. Cochran attended the public schools and then learned the printer's trade. He continued to be interested in the newspaper work, both as compositor and editor, up to 1872, finding time, in the meantime, to study law, and in that year he was elected justice of the peace at Atchison. From that time until 1884 he was actively engaged in a large private practice. Was elected prosecuting at- torney of Atchison county, Kans., and served 298 THE MISSOURIANS two terms. During this time he gained much prominence both as counselor and as a pleader. He early became prominent in political affairs in Kansas, a loyal son of Democracy, and very soon was counted one of the party's most cogent reasoners and effective debaters. However, his interests were still in journalistic work, to some de- gree, and in January, 1886, he became part owner and managing editor of the St. Joseph Gazette, and continued to direct the policy of this paper until 1896, when he was first elected to Congress. In 1890 Congressman Cochran was elected to the State Senate from the district embracing Buchanan county, and served effectively for four years. In 1896 he was sent to Congress by an admiring constit- uency, and it is only just to record that few men were ever accorded a more flattering recognition that he received during his first term. In 1898 he was re-elected, again in 1900 and in 1902, and was again a candidate in 1904. At this time Mr. Cochran was op- posed by Hon. Francis M. Wilson, of Platte county, and the contest was the most stub- born and memorable in the history of the Platte purchase. The three candidates who finally came forward for the suffrage of the people were : Mr. Cochran, with 43 dele- gates from Buchanan county; Mr. Wilson, with 36 delegates from Platte. Atchison and Holt counties; and Charles F. Booher, of Savannah, with 31 delegates from Andrew and Nodaway counties. The convention met and a deadlock appeared after the first ballot, which continued, the convention adjourning from day to day, without change, until the 1031st ballot was reached, when Nodaway county left Mr. Booher and cast its vote for Mr. Wilson, which gave him the nomination. In 1874 Congressman Cochran was mar- ried to Louisa M. Webb, who was born in Leavenworth, Kans., and they have one son, who is engaged in fruit-growing in Howell county. Mo. Our subject has similar inter- ests there. During his long public career Congress- man Cochran has ever been a champion of the laboring classes and an enemy of trusts and corporations in their efforts to disregard the rights of the people. He was one of the earliest and ablest advocates of the silver cause, and is well informed on matters of finance and political economy. Residence address, 512 Faraon street, St. Joseph, Missouri. LEE MERIWETHER. Prominent and conspicuous in the legal profession of St. Louis is the name of Lee Meriwether. Born December 25, 1862, at Columbus, Miss. Son of Minor M. and Eliz- abeth (Avery) Meriwether. Educated in the common schools of his native state, he came to Missouri with his parents in 1883, from Tennessee, and located in that year in St. Louis. He read law for three years and was admitted to the bar in St. Louis, Mo., and has practiced his profession ever since. As a general practitioner and counselor he has met with good success, and although de- voted to his profession he is a close student in numerous literary and historical works and scientific treatises. Has advocated public ownership principles with pen and speech for fifteen years, and studied in person the practical workings of city ownership of street railroads in Glasgow, Berlin. Vienna and other European cities. His work on "Fran- chise Taxation," published in 1896, is a standard authority in public libraries and universities, and has received universal com- THE MISSOURIANS 299 mendation from the public generally. In politics he is a Democrat, and in 1905 was a candidate for mayor before his party in St. Louis. Mr. Meriwether was married December 4, 1895, in New York City, to Miss Jessie Gair. One child has been born, Lee Meri- wether, Jr. Business address, Wainwright building, St. Louis, Missouri. MAJ. JOHN L. BITTINGER. Maj. John L. Bittinger, one of St. Joseph's most distinguished public men, was consul general of the United States at Mon- treal. Canada, from 1897 until May, 1903. He is now living a practically retired life after many years of activity in the field of journalism. He was for many years the pub- lisher and editor of the St. Joseph Herald, whose prestige he established. Since the organization of the party, he has been a leader in the Republican politics of the state, one with whom the national leaders counsel. Major Bittinger was born near Cham- bersburg. Pa., Nov. 28. 1833, and is a son of John and Susan (Ritter) Bittinger, with whom he subsequently removed to Rows- burg, Ohio. There he attended the village schools until he was twelve years old, when his father died. He then secured employ- ment, near his home, with a farmer who afterward removed to Green county, Wis., taking our subject with him. There the lat- ter worked on the farm and attended school for three years, besides reading such books as were obtainable. Li 1852 he became an apprentice in the office of the Freeport Jour- nal, at Freeport. 111., and at the end of six months was advanced to the position of fore- man. During the remainder of his three years' connection with that publication, he made all selections for the paper, collected and wrote the local news and assisted largely in the editorial work. In 1854 he was selected as a delegate to the congressional convention held at Rockford, which nomi- nated Hon. Elihu B. Washburne, that worthy having just completed a term in Con- gress as a Whig representative. This was the first convention of the Republicans in the state of Illinois. In 1855 Mr. Bittinger accepted the position of assistant foreman of the St. Louis Intelligencer, and in 1857 be- came foreman of the St. Louis Democrat. The following year he was elected delegate to represent the St. Louis Typographical Union the the National convention in Chicago, and the succeeding year at Boston. He became publisher of the 5"/. Louis Evening Bulletin, but disposed of his interests in the fall of 1859. In June, i860, he removed to St. Joseph, Mo., where he has since resided, with the exception of such times when he has been temporarily absent, engaged in the discharge of official duties that have called him else- where. He was appointed postmaster by his boyhood personal friend. President Lincoln, and as the Civil war had just begun he was looked to by his party for all information and recommendations from this section of the state, the utmost confidence being reposed in his judgment by party leaders. In the sum- mer of 1 86 1 he turned the management of postal affairs to his deputy and clerks and volunteered for army service as a private. He was soon afterwards advanced to the rank of major, and served as aide-de-camp to Gen. Willard P. Hall, commander of the De- partment of Northwest Missouri. In 1862 Major Bittinger was elected a delegate to the first Republican state conven- ;oo THE MISSOURIANS tion, and served as its secretary. He was appointed a member of the state central com- mittee that year, and has served as a member of the committee ever since. He was elected in the fall of 1862 to represent his district in the State Legislature, and was re-elected at intervals for five terms, serving twelve years in all. During his first term he served as speaker pro tern of the House and gave evidence of striking parliamentary ability. He secured many benefits for the city of St. Joseph, among other things the incorporation and inauguration of the street railway sys- tem. He secured the location at St. Joseph of the State Hospital for Insane, No. 2. He was the first to suggest the construction of a bridge over the Missouri river at this point and helped in organizing the company, of which he was a director and auditor of ac- counts. The bridge stands today as a monu- ment to his persevering efforts. In 1862 Major Bittinger purchased a half interest in the Si. Joseph Herald, and becom- ing managing editor soon made it the most powerful and influential journal west of the Mississippi river. He temporarily retired from journalistic work in 1878, but in 1881 accepted a call to the position of managing editor of the Kansas City Journal. Resign- ing, in 1885, he made a tour of Europe, hold- ing himself free from business engagements until 1889, when he again assumed control of the St. Joseph Herald. His long press and political experience have given him a wide ac- quaintance and a commanding influence. He was the first temporary president of the Mis- souri Press Association, which was organized in 1867. He has traveled extensively in America and abroad, an interesting account of his journeys having been given the public from his pen. He was a delegate to the Republican National Convention of 1872, at Philadelphia, which renominated President Grant, and also to the convention at St. Louis, in 1896, which nominated William McKinley for president. In 1897 he was appointed by President McKinley as consul general of the United States at Montreal. On June 10, 1862, Major Bittinger was joined in marriage with Annie M. Smith, of Freeport, 111., and they live in their beautiful home at No. 224 South Tenth street, St. Joseph. Fraternally, he is a member of the Knights of Pythias, Legion of Honor, Be- nevolent and Protective Order of Elks, and Royal Court. He is now practically retired from the activity of his strenuous life, but still does some literary work, among other things writing a sketch of St. Joseph for the "World's Fair Book," which was published in 1904. FRANK N. HORN. Frank N. Horn. Manager of. the Fleish- man Company. Born October 12, 1863, in Kalamazoo, Mich. Son of Frank and Marie (Ulrich) Horn. Educated in the public and private schools in Kalamazoo. In 1872 at- tended Mt. Holyoke. Eentered the Baptist College, Kalamazoo, graduating in the class of 1879. The position he occupies as mana- ger of this great manufacturing company, is an important one. Owing to the extent of territory it takes in, the company has been particular in selecting a worthy representa- tive to look after their extensive interests, which now cover the entire globe. The "Fleishman Yeast" has become a household word in almost every family of the land, and it requires a large amount of ability and effi- ciency to distribute their product over such a wide field, and none but able business men. THE MISSOURIANS 301 that have estabHshed an enviable reputation, could supply their wants in this respect, in this large and growing business. Mr. Horn, previous to his appointment as manager of the St. Louis office, had been a salesman for them for many years, and has justified them in selecting him to represent their interests in the middle west and west, and he is in every respect able to fill his position. Mr. Horn is a member of the Masonic order, also K. of P. Married, in 1900, in Denver, Colo., to Miss Lulu Brownlee. Busi- ness address. Sixteenth and Market ; resi- dence address, 4020 McPherson avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. FRANK C. HARRINGTON. Frank C. Barrington, president and man- ager of the Columbian Electrical Company, at St. Joseph, was born July 11, 1873, at St. Joseph, AIo., and is a son of Charles Connor and Almedia (Timerson) Barrington. His father and mother were both descended from well known families, having been prominent in the war of the Revolution. After completing his common school edu- cation in the schools of St. Joseph, he started out to engage in the battle of life for himself. He found his first opportunity where many another successful man has found his, — in railroad work,-^and he was connected with the Burlington system many years. From there he went into the sales department of the Buell Manufacturing Company, where a few years of business experience prepared him for his next advancement, when he be- came secretary to W. T. Van Brunt, general manager of the St. Joseph Railway, Light, Heat & Power Company. During his rail- road connection he had learned stenography, and it was also during those years that he first became interested in electricity, having charge of the lighting department of the local offices. In 1893, in partnership with George C. Rough, who was auditor of the railroad com- pany, and Charles E. Roehle, then the elec- trical engineer for the railroad company, he organized the Columbian Electrical Com- pany. In 1896 he became president, having purchased Mr. Rough's interest. At its be- ginning the business was retail in its scope, but the business seemed to be so firmly founded that by 1898 contracts were taken for wholesale work, and now the Columbian Electrical Company is one of the largest elec- trical jobbing houses west of the Mississippi river. Business extends all over the middle west and is constantly reaching into new ter- ritory. This company has installed many electrical plants in this section. It equipped the Willis Theatre at Kansas City, and has equally large contracts at other points. The success of this company must be directly attributed to the energy, enterprise and busi- ness ability of its young president. He is interested in other business combinations, and is on the directing board of the Missouri & Kansas Oil & Gas Company. Mr. Barrington wss married to Vinnie Schultz, a member of one of the old families of St. Joseph. The family belong to Christ Protestant Episcopal Church. In politics Mr. Barrington is one of the city's active and influential Republicans, a member of the Republican County Commit- tee, and during the mayoralty of Mayor Combe was a member of the city council. His fraternal membership is with the Elks, and he is one of the charter members of the 302 THE MISSOURIAXS organization in this city. Business address, 1928 Clay street ; residence address. Freder- ick avenue, St. Joseph, Missouri. ♦ » » CHARLES V. F. LUDWIG. Charles V. F. Ludwig, physician, was born May 5, 1836, in Landau, one of the fortified cities of Rhenish Bavaria. His father was Dr. John V. Ludwig, a surgeon in the Bavarian army, and his paternal grandfather, also named John V. Ludwig, was for many years royal procurator, or royal attorney, in Nuremberg, Bavaria. His mother's maiden name was Josephine J. Bel- Ion. After graduating from the High School at Landau, Dr. Charles V. F. Ludwig en- tered the university in the famous old city of Speyer, capital of the Rhine Palatinate of Bavaria, and was a student at that institution until his parents immigrated to the United States. The family settled in St. Louis and he continued his studies here, fitting himself for the medical profession and graduating from St. Louis IVIedical College in the class of 1858. Soon after his graduation from the Medical College he was appointed resident physician at the O'Fallon Dispensary, con- nected with the St. Louis Medical College, and assistant to Dr. Charles A. Pope, dean of the faculty and chief surgeon at that insti- tution. He was also made curator of the college and was holding that position when President Lincoln issued his first call for vol- unteers to aid in suppressing the uprising of the southern states. Responding to this call Dr. Ludwig enlisted in the Union army and was commissioned assistant surgeon in the Third Regiment of Missouri Volunteer In- fantry. He accompanied the regiment through all its engagements in the southwest under Generals Lyon and Sigel, and was a participant in the hard-fought battles of Car- thage and Wilson's Creek, Missouri. He was promoted to surgeon of the First Regi- ment of Missouri Lifantry, and after the battle of Pea Ridge, Ark., was assigned to duty as surgeon in charge of the hospital at Pacific, Mo. After the war he returned to St. Louis and resumed the practice of medi- cine and has since attained high standing among his professional brethren. He has given much attention at one time and another to matters of sanitation, and, in 1866, in- vented a system of water filtration for cities, the merits of which were generally recog- nized. He has since made improvements in this process of purifying the water taken from rivers and lakes, and has applied to the government for a patent on the same. He has always been not only a close student of medicine, but a student of nature as well, being infatuated with its laws and forces. A favorite field of investigation with him has been that of aerial navigation, and he claims priority of discovery for some important de- velopments in this field of scientific experi- ment. He is a member of the St. Louis Med- ical Society, of the Alumni Association of the St. Louis Medical College, and of the Missouri State Medical Society, and afiiliates with non-professional organizations as a member of the order of Knights of Honor, of the Ancient Order of United Workmen, of the Masonic order, and the Grand Army of the Republic. Politically he has been iden- tified with the Republican party since early manhood, and in i860 was president of the Fifth Ward "Charcoal Club." one of the famous Lincoln clubs of that campaign. September 22, 1858, Dr. Ludwig married Miss Emilv Gantie, onlv daughter of Theo- THE MISSOURIANS 303 dore Gantie, of St. Louis. Both the parents of Mrs. Ludwig were natives of Paris, France, and her father was for many years a prosperous merchant and importer of fine cloths, with a place of business on Main street, between Market and Walnut streets, in St. Louis. Four daughters were born of this marriage, one of whom is now Mrs. Louis Barklage, and another Mrs. Frederick Smith, both of St. Louis. Office address, Choteau avenue; residence address 15 15 Choteau avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. HUGH L. McELRAY. Hugh L. McElray, born in Springfield, Ky., in 1832, a son of Anthony McElray, a successful merchant and banker of that place. After locating in Kansas City, in 1868, he assisted in organizing and became one of the directors of the Kansas City National Bank. Since then he has been closely connected with a large number of the financial institutions of the place, giving valuable assistance in an advising way. Speculating in real estate has been his favorite pursuit, and in order to make a success of that by giving his undi- vided attention to it, he has declined many offers of prominent positions. In politics Mr. McElray is a Democrat. In his personal life, he gives evidence of his Scotch-Irish descent. Unflinching integrity is a marked trait of his character and commanding the confidence and esteem of all who know him, living up to the motto emblazoned upon his McElray coat of arms "Trusty and True." The ancestry of Mr. McElray dates far back into Irish and Scotch history. His genealogy prior to the year 1641 was destroyed in the burning of the church at Raloo, Ireland, dur- ing the wars of tliat date. In the old church yard there are the graves of many of his ancestors. Charles McElray, one of his ancestors, a brave soldier under General Monroe, in a great battle near Larn, Ireland, during the war of 1641, gained high honors. William, another his ancestors, and a soldier, was awarded five medals for daring deeds. He was the first man to place his foot on the Heights of Alma. In 1730, James McElray, in company with relatives. (Irvines, Mc- Dowells and McCunes) all families of note throughout the United States), came over on the vessel "George and Anne" and settled in Pennsylvania, but soon moved to Virginia. Later on Hugh, the great-grandfather of Hugh L., with his brothers, Samuel and James, and their brother-in-law, John Irvine (all of these having married Irvines), emigrated to Kentucky, then the west- ern part of Virginia. With their mus- kets strapped to their backs (to de- fend themselves and families against the Indians) they cleared the forests and plowed the fields. Kentucky was then truly "The dark and bloody ground," and near the little town of Springfield now rests the remains of Mr. McElray's father, grand- father and great-grandfather, the latter being the old pioneer, Hugh McElray. The McElray family was originally from Argyle and Lanark counties, Scotland, and emi- grated to County Down, Ireland. Mr. McElray was married, October 10, 1872, to Miss Mary Handy, daughter of Major John D. Handy, who was a prominent and wealthy citizen of Harrodsburg, Mercer county, Ky. The home of Mr. and Mrs. McElray, at 15 12 East Eighth street, Kan- sas City, is one of the most spacious and handsome of the many palatial residences in Kansas City, and is adorned by many gems 304 THE MISSOURIANS of art and curiosities collected by them in their tours through America and abroad. With all the accomplishments, fitting them for leadership in polite society, Mrs. Mc- Elray makes her home the scene of many delightful gatherings of the most cultured people of the city. At the same time she in no manner is neglectful of charitable and other objects requiring personal effort and pecuniary assistance. With her husband she is a member of the Central Presbyterian Church and is an active agent in providing for its support. Business address, 406 New Nelson building, Kansas City, Missouri. PETER D. RIDENOUR. Peter D. Ridenour, president of the Ride- nour-Baker Grocery Company, of Kansas City, Mo., is a native of Union county, Ind., his birth occurring May 5, 1831. He is of Dutch, Scotch and German descent, and pos- sesses the sturdy qualities of that mixed an- cestry. In 1739 his paternal ancestor, Nich- olas Ridenour, sailed from Rotterdam, Hol- land, with his family, and in due time landed at Philadelphia. He settled in what is now Washington county. Md., near Hag- erstown, and there resided until his death. Of the family he reared the eldest son was named Nicholas, who likewise reared a fam- ily in that neighborhood, one of his sons being Jacob, whose eldest son was Peter, born about 1770. Peter married Margaret Dorcas, and their eldest son was Samuel, who was born in 1793. In 1802 Peter and his family moved to Hamilton county, Ohio, but after two years moved to Preble county, that state, locating four miles from Oxford. There they reared a family of eighteen chil- dren — nine boys and nine girls. Samuel, their eldest son, married Barbara ]\Iiller, m 18 19, she being the daughter of Tobias and Sarah (Henderson) Miller. Samuel and Barbara were the parents of Peter D. They located in Union county, Ind., near the state line, one-half mile south of the present vil- lage of College Corners. Their land was a dense beech woods, but they went to work, and in time built a comfortable home. There Samuel and Barbara resided until their re- spective deaths, the former in 1850 and the latter in 1883, and were buried in a cemetery on the old homestead. They were the par- ents of sixteen children, twelve of whom grew to maturity, and of this family eleven were girls and five boys. Peter D. was the fifth son and seventh child. In youth he assisted his father to clear the land and to farm and became inured to hard work, such as chopping wood, splitting rails and cord wood, grubbing, etc. His education was ob- tained at the district schools, two or three months in the winter of each year, the school house being of logs and having a puncheon floor. In the winter of 1849-50 he started for California, going via New York and the Isthmus of Panama, and after about a year in the mines, he returned via Central America to New Orleans, and coming up the Mississippi to Cincinnati, and thence by stage to his home. His father had died in his absence and his elder brothers had gone out for themselves, whereupon he assisted his mother for a few months. In January, 1852, he went to Cincinnati and became a junior member in the grocery firm of Moore & Ridenour. In 1853 he sold out and started for the west and for nearly three years was engaged in buying and selling government land in northern Iowa. At that date there was not a mile of railroad west of the Mis- THE MISSOURIANS 305 sissippi river. In the spring of 1857 he went to Kansas and spent the year in travehng over that territory, making his headquarters at Lawrence. He hked the country and de- cided to make it his home. During the win- ter of 1857-58 he returned to his old home and married Sarah L. Beatty, at Xenia, and the foHowing March went with his bride to Lawrence, Kans., and there they resided until 1880. Li the spring of 1858 he met at Lawrence, Harlow W. Baker, of Maine, and formed a partnership with him in the grocery business under the name of Ridenour & Baker, which was the beginning of the pres- ent house. A few years later three of Mr. Baker's brothers came on from Maine, and Samuel Ridenour, brother of Peter D., came on from Iowa. Three branch houses were established and conducted by Samuel Ride- onur and the three Baker brothers, the parent house at Lawrence continuing under the management of the original partners until 1878, when all the Kansas houses were dis- continued, and were consolidated in the pres- ent establishment at Kansas City, which has become the largest wholesale house west of the Mississippi river. Mr. E. W. Baker died in 1872 ; Alden A. Baker died in 1903. Har- low W. Baker, one of the original founders, also died as recently as March 25, 1904. He and Peter D. Ridenour were in business to- gether for a period of forty-six years, en- countering all the trying vicissitudes of pio- neer life in the wild west; were wholly burned out by Quantrell's gang during the war at the time Lawrence was burned and sacked ; were compelled to start again with- out a dollar, though with excellent names and credit, and their relations were always pleasant and agreeable. From the start the firm was successful because their relations were pleasant, their conduct clean and their performances full of the restless energy which has done so much to build up in a gen- eration much of the great west. The two original partners were more like brothers than many brothers are. Each implicitly trusted the other and was never de- ceived or even disappointed in the other. It is said that an unkind word never passed between them, and this conduct was ex- tended to the other partners. It would be difficult to describe the feeling of loss suf- fered by Mr. Ridenour at the death of Har- low W. Baker. An effectionate association of nearly half a century cannot be healed suddenly. Of the six children born to Mr. and Mrs. Ridenour, two died young and four were reared to maturity. Those now living are: Kate, the wife of John C. Lester, of Kan- sas City, connected with the business, and Ethel B., at home with her parents. Mr. Ridenour has nine grand-children, all of whom are a great source of pride and pleas- ure to him. Mr. Ridenour cares little for politics, but is interested in all worthy public movements, and in the prosperity of Kansas City. Residence address, 318 East Ninth street, Kansas City, Missouri. WILLIAM PEET. William Peet. Soap manufacturer. Born in 1847 i" Chattress, Cambridgeshire, Eng- land. He was educated in the common schools of his native country and accompa- nied his brother, Robert, to America in 1862. While a resident of Cleveland, Ohio, he worked at carpentering. He was associated with his brother Robert in establishing, in Kansas City, Mo., in 1872, the soap factory 3o6 THE MISSOURIANS from which has grown the present Peet Brothers' Manufacturing Company (incor- porated), and was elected president of that institution, and is now serving in that capac- ity. He has had charge of the business man- agement until the present time. In ability, integrity and enterprise he takes rank with the foremost of the business men of Kansas City. Mr. Peet was married, in Cleveland, Ohio, to Miss Nettie Zooter. Four children have been born: Albert W. completed his education in the military academy at Macon, Mo. He is now vice-president of the Peet Brothers' Manufacturing Company. Nettie, a graduate of Forest Park University, St. Louis, and two children deceased. Residence address, io8 West Thirty-fifth street, Kan- sas City, Missouri. ARTHUR MASON ALLEN. Arthur Mason Allen. Attorney. Born near Centerville, Fairfax county, Va., Jan. 14, 1 83 1. Son of William T. and Rosa (Pritchell) Allen. The maternal grand- father of Arthur M., Travis Pritchell, served in the War of 1812. Arthur M. Allen acquired a rudimentary education in the public schools of his native state; afterwards was sent to an academy where he was taught the Latin, Greek, French and Spanish languages. After com- pleting his scholastic education he taught school and studied law in the interim, and was licensed to practice law in all the courts of Virginia. He began the practice of his profession at Fairfax, and was appointed deputy county surveyor. In 1855 he came west and received an appointment as deputy United States surveyor, and continued in this service until 1858, and taught in the West- port, Mo., schools; up to 1858 deputy sheriff Jackson county, Mo. He also engaged in other official duties up to the time of his ad- mission to the Kansas City Bar. In 1867 be- gan his legal career in Kansas City, which profession he has been engaged in ever since. In 1874 elected county judge, and became the presiding judge of the county in 1877, after which he again resumed the practice of law. Has had an extensive practice in the Circuit court, Court of Appeals and the Supreme court. Prominent and successful also as an advocate who ranks among the best lawyers at the bar. Mr. Allen's political affiliations are with the Democratic party. In 1881 he was elected to the Missouri House of Represen- tatives and served upon the most important committees of that body. In the called ses- sion of 1882 he was chairman of the commit- tee on congressional apportionment. He was chairman of the Democratic County Commit- tee in 1882 when his party was successful in the election. In 1884 he was elected state senator from Jackson county, which con- stituted the Thirty-first district. From 1884 to 1890 he was a member of the Democratic State Central Committee, but has since re- tired from active practice. For twenty-nine consecutive years he was a member of the Westport board of education, and served as its treasurer. He established the Allen Li- brary at Westport In 1857 Mr. Allen was married to Miss Mary Ellen McGee. Children living: Mrs. Annie Morris, A. M. Allen, Jr., J. W. Allen, W. F. Allen, E. H. Allen, Robert Allen, Rosa Allen and Mary Allen. Business address, CTTt^o^ ^^u^^ THE MISSOURIANS 309 Waterworks building; residence address, Fifteenth and Broadway, Kansas City, Missouri. THOiMAS R. PULLIS, JR. Thomas R. Pulhs, Jr., president of the Iron & Steel Works, son of Thomas R. and Harriet (Berdan) Pullis, was born in St. Louis, December 9, 1851. He was educated in the public schools and at St. Louis Univer- sity, and in 1868 entered his father's manu- facturing establishment as an apprentice. After completing his apprenticeship he be- came connected with the business department of the establishment and in 1874, upon the retirement of his uncle, John Pullis, was admitted to partnership with his father, be- coming a member of the firm of Thomas R. Pullis & Sons. Four years later, upon the death of his father, he and his brothers be- came sole owners and managers of the busi- ness, which was later conducted under the name of Pullis Bros. Li 1895, through the death of his brothers, the present Thomas R. Pullis was left the only remaining member of this firm, and, after associating with him his younger brother, Christen A. Pullis, he organized and incorporated the Pullis Bros. Iron Company, with a capital stock of $200,000, which became the representative of all the family interests in this noted old manufacturing plant. Of this corporation he became president, and in addition to giv- ing general supervision to its affairs, estab- lished a branch office in Chicago, which con- trolled the northwest trade of the establish- ment, and of which he took personal charge for a time, with Chicago as his place of resi- dence. Great damage was done to their manufacturing plant by the cyclone which 18 swept over St. Louis in 1896, and this caused a suspension of its operations for the time being. Mr. Pullis has since been extensively engaged in the iron business as a contractor and is well known among the ironmongers of of the country. He was married, in 1877, to Miss Cora Marshall, daughter of Merrill H. and Mary (Sutton) Marshall, and grand- daughter of James C. Sutton, a large land owner and pioneer settler in St. Louis county. Three children have been born of their union, who are named, respectively, Merrill Marshall, Clarence Thomas and Cora Marshall Pullis. Residence address, 7360 Manchester avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. JOHN E. PILCHER. John E. Pilcher, merchant, vice-president of the Simmons Hardware Company, was born July 19, 1844, in the seaport city of Dover, and passed his boyhood there, receiv- ing an ordinary education in a private school. After clerking in a store in that city two and a half years he sailed for this country on the ship "City of London," and arrived in New York in April of 1859. Upon landing in that city he was without friends and had little money, so that it was imperative that he should find employment as soon as possible. The fact that he had a relative living in St. Louis brought him to this city, where he ar- rived the latter part of May following with less than a dollar in his pocket. In the course of a few days he obtained a position in a Market street shoe store at a salary of three dollars a week and board. After work- ing for this firm a year he transferred his services to the old drug firm of Charles, Blow & Co., where he got a salary of four dollars !I0 THE MISSOURIANS a week, but without board. In January of 1864 he made a marked step forward, and became shipping clerk for the firm of Lever- ing, Waters & Co., at a salary of twenty- five dollars a month. This firm was engaged in the hardware business, and was predeces- sor of the now famous Simmons hardware house. At the end of two years' service with this firm he became a traveling salesman in their employ, and was thus employed for eleven years thereafter, becoming known throughout the west as one of the most suc- cessful traveling salesmen on the road. At the end of this long period of service as a commercial traveler he became cutlery buyer for the Simmons Hardware Company, tak- ing exclusive charge of the cutlery depart- ment and everything pertaining to the trans- action of the large wholesale business in that connection. His business career has been an eminently successful one, and he is now a stockholder in, and vice-president of, the Simmons Hardware Company. He has been active in the work of the Business Men's League ever since that organization came into existence, and is a member of its execu- tive board. He is also a member of the Mer- cantile Club, and of the Order of Odd Fel- lows. August 6, 1866, Mr. Pilcher married Miss Charlotte Gunnell, of London, Eng- land, and has a family of four daughters and one son. Residence address, 5034 Washing- ton avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. LEWIS C. NELSON. Lewis C. Nelson. Banker and financier. Born in Boonville, Mo., September 18, 1848. Son of James Martin and Margaret (Wynn) Nelson. His father is a native of Virginia, and his mother was born in Kentucky. Reared in Missouri, Mr. Nelson was fitted for college at Kemper School, of Boonville, and then matriculated at the State Univer- sity, at Columbia, Mo. Later he went to Yale College where he completed a classical course of study and graduated with the degree of bachelor of arts. Returning then to his native state, he was given a position in the Central National Bank, of Boonville, in the fall of 1867, w^hich he retained for three years, being promoted to the cashier- ship of the bank under the presidency of the late J. L. Stephens. In 1870 he went to Fort Scott, Kans., and established there the First National Bank of that city, with which he was identified as cashier and chief execu- tive officer until 1877, at which time he en- tered a broader field of financial operations, removing at that time to St. Louis, and be- coming cashier of the Valley National Bank, of this city. Some time later he established the firm of Nelson & Noel, private bankers and brokers, from which he retired, in 1888, to seek rest and travel, to which he devoted two years. In 1891 he accepted the presi- dency of the St. Louis National Bank, in- creasing its capital stock from $500,000 to $1,000,000, and remained at the head of that institution until 1896, when he resigned the presidency and retired from active participa- tion in the conduct of the bank, although he is still officially connected with it as vice- president and director, and is one of its largest shareholders. During the period of more than twenty years that Mr. Nelson has been identified with banking interests, he has occupied an enviable position among the men who have made St. Louis banking houses famous throughout the country for their solidity and sound financiering. Since his retirement from the St. Louis National Bank THE MISSOURIANS 311 lie lias devoted his time mainly to private business interests. In politics he is a Demo- crat, and has contributed largely to promote the success of that organization and its can- didates. He affiliates with the Presbyterian Church, and was president of the board of ttrustees of the West Presbyterian Church corporation, of St. Louis. He is a member of the Masonic order, of the Knights Tem- plar rank. He married. October i, 1894, Miss Louise Eleanor Bradford. Business address, 319 North Fourth street; residence address, Normanda, St. Louis, Missouri. OTTO FERDINAND MEISTER. Otto Ferdinand Meister, a prominent manufacturer and president of the St. Louis and Marissa Grain and Elevator Company, was born July 9, 1853, in St. Louis, Mo., Son of Frederick William and Frederica (Thilenius) Meister. He was educated in the schools of this city and at Washington University, where he pursued an academic course, and later took a special course in mineralogy and chemistry. After completing his education, he was sent to Col- orado by the St. Louis Smelting & Refining Company, in 1878, and for six months there- after was employed as assayer at the works operated by that corporation. At a later date he was general manager of a silver mining company in Colorado for a year, and through this association gained a practical, as well as a theoretical, knowledge of the business of mining, smelting and refining ores. In 1882 he became the lessee of the Lunaghi Zinc Works, located at Collinsville, 111. Four years later he organized a corporation, in which he became largely interested as a stockholder, and with which he has since been officially identified as director, secretary and treasurer, and established the Collinsville Zinc Works. This manufactory is an im- portant institution of its kind, controlled by St. Louis capital and employing regularly from 150 to 175 men. Equipped with two mechanical roasting furnaces and ten zinc smelting furnaces, and with all the modern appliances for the reduction of zinc ore, this plant has a daily smelting capacity of twenty- five tons, and the inexhaustible supply of coal adjacent to the works makes the location peculiarly favorable for extensive and profit- able operations in this field of enterprise. The industry is largely indebted to Mr. Meister for its existence and the success which has attended its operations, and he is known to the business circles of St. Louis as a man of splendid business capacity and superior attainments as a metallurgist and mineralo- gist. November 16, 1898, he was elected a director of the German Savings Institution, succeeding his father as a member of the directorate of that admirably managed bank- ing house. Mr. Meister married, in 1890, Miss Frieda Katharine Schlossstein, daughter of the late George Schlossstein, of St. Louis, and has two children, Walter and Arthur Meister. Residence address, 2935 Russell avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. WILLIAM MEDART. William Medart, member of the Medart Patent Pulley Company, was born May 15, 1845, in Belleville, Illinois, son of Philip Medart, of German nativity. In the summer of 1854, when he was but nine years of age. 312 THE MISSOURIANS and had barely obtained the rudiments of an education, he came to St. Louis, and began working for J. Syme, a lace merchant, whose establishment was a branch of a Xew Or- leans house. While in the employ of this merchant he labored diligently to improve his education as much as possible through read- ing, study and attendance at night schools. When Mr. Syme finally concluded to close out his business in St. Louis, and send his unsold stock back to New Orleans, William Medart was thrown out of employment, and was out of work for a period of twelve days, the only time in his life which he now remem- bers, since he became old enough to work, that he had not some regular employment. At the end of these twelve days he found employment in the wholesale house of C. H. Olcott & Co., then doing a large dry goods business in St. Louis. After remaining a short time with this firm he became connected with the wholesale dry goods house of Pome- roy & Benton, which was then the largest and most widely known establishment of its kind in the western country. For several years his connection with this firm was in the capacity of employe, but in time he became a partner of the firm which succeeded Pome- roy & Benton, and continued to be thus in- terested in merchandising until 1882. Li 1879 ^^ had taken an interest with his brother, Philip Medart, in the manufacture of a patent pulley, of which the last named was inventor, and which is now famous throughout the United States. This business developed rapidly, and as a consequence Wil- liam Medart severed his connection with the dry goods trade in 1882, and turned his attention to his manufacturing interests. The enterprise which he and his brother estab- lished — a small affair to begin with, has since become one of great consequence and magni- tude, and Mr. Medart is thus identified with one of the important industries of the city. Since 1882 he has devoted himself exclu- sively to this business, having charge of its financial department and evidencing his broad capacity in the success with which he has conducted its affairs. Notwithstanding the fact that he had limited educational ad- vantages in early life, he has studied to good purpose as boy and man, has traveled exten- sively and observed closely, and is known among his friends and associates as a man of cultivated tastes and broad general informa- tion. He has made several trips to Europe, and has made many friends abroad. Resi- dence address, 1827 Compton avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. THOMAS EDWARD MULVIHILL. Thomas Edward Mulvihill, lawyer and prosecuting attorney, was born in Clair county. Mo., May 25, 1862, son of Lawrence and Mattie (Finncan) Mulvihill. His par- ents came to New York, in 1865, and soon Mrs. Mulvihill died. Then the father, with his three sons, came to Farina, Fayette coun- ty, 111. The subject of this sketch was cared for and reared by his father's sister and her husband, Bridget and John Collins, his father dying in 1872. He began his education by attending the public school at Farina, until he was eighteen years of age, when he went to Peotone, Will county. 111., where he at- tended the public school. In 1882, through the encouragement of a brother, he came to- St. Louis and entered the St. Louis Law School, from which he graduated in 1885. and in June of the same year was admitted to practice in the State and Federal courts. THE MISSOURIANS 313 at St. Louis. He continued to practice here and May 20, 189 1, was appointed assistant city attorney by Mayor Edward A. Noonan. November 6, 1894, was elected prosecuting attorney of the St. Louis Court of Criminal Corrections, an office which he still holds. He is a Democrat and has taken an active part in politics, national, state and local, for the past twelve years. Is a member of the Legion of Honor, of the ex-Confederate His- torical Society, and of the St. Louis Bar Association. In 1887 he formed a partner- ship with E. C. Fodge, which still continues. September 28, 1892, Mr. Mulvihill was married to Katie M. Daily, daughter of Owen and Mary Daily, old and respected residents of St. Louis. They have two chil- dren, Margaret Mary and Thomas Lawrence Mulvihill. Business address, City Hall building, St. Louis, Missouri. Sac City, Iowa, to Miss Carrie Comstock. One child, Frank L. Woodward. Business address, Willis Wood Theatre ; residence ad- dress, 3324 Troost avenue, Kansas City, Missouri. ORVILLE DELBERT WOODWARD. Orville Delbert Woodward. Theatrical manager. Born May 19, 1866, in Plymouth, Ind. Son of James M. and Harriet (Mc- Clure) Woodward. Educated in the public schools, and Business College, Des Moines, Iowa. Mr. Woodward located in Kansas City, Mo., from Nebraska, October 18. 1898, and has been connected and identified with sev- eral important business enterprises. He is president of the Woodward & Burgess Amusement Company, Hoyt State Bank, Hoyt, Kans., and director in the Traders' Bank, Kansas City, Kans., and a stockholder in the Lenapah State Bank, Indian Terri- tory. In politics he is a Republican. He was married on the 25th of February, 1885, at CLARENCE M. NICHOLSON. Clarence M. Nicholson, physician, was born January 15, 1868, in Kansas City, Mo., son of Colonel E. P. and Elizabeth (Savage) Nicholson. His paternal grandfather was Isaac P. Nicholson, born in 1789, who, after serving on the bench as circuit judge in Mis- sissippi, was elevated to the Supreme bench of that state, and acquired enviable distinc- tion as a jurist. Dr. Nicholson obtained his academic education in the public schools of Kansas City and St. Louis, and began the study of medicine in the last named city. He matriculated in the Missouri Medical Col- lege, where he graduated in the class of 1891, and immediately afterward became a teacher in that institution. While he has engaged in general practice, his strong predilection has been toward surgery, and his practical expe- rience has been supplemented, in this field of medical science, by post-graduate courses of study in New York and Philadelphia, and at the clinics of London, Paris, Vienna and Berlin. In 1893 he was appointed surgeon to St. John's Hospital, and in 1895 surgeon to the Emergency Hospital, and he has occu- pied the chair of general descriptive anatomy and clinical surgery at the Beaumont Hos- pital Medical College. He was secretary also of the state anatomical board, and a member of various medical societies. Outside of pro- fessional circles he is known as a genial and accomplished gentleman, and one who has taken a somewhat active interest in fraternal 314 THE MISSOURIANS organizations. He is a member of the Ala- sonic order, and of the order of Knights of Pythias, and is chancellor commander of Red Cross Lodge of the last named order, in St. Louis. Business address, 4500 Olive street ; residence address, 5471 Delmar boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri. ALFRED J. MILLER. Alfred J. Miller, purchasing agent of the M. K. & T. railway system, was born in Bellefonte, Pa., July 4, 1865, son of Lewis W. and Ann Eliza (Sweeney) Miller. He entered the railroad business November i, 1888, and is at the present time engaged as purchasing agent. Located in Sedalia, Mo., in 1892, from Kansas. Began his business career as an office boy, and has steadily climbed up. He is a member of the Mer- cantile Club, Athletic Club, Glen Echo Country Club, ^Manufacturers' Association, Knight Templar, and is a Protestant in re- ligious belief. Mr. Miller was married May 20, 1889, to Miss Georgia Deol, at Pasadena, Cal. Children born : Maria, George Alfred and Helen Miller. Business address, Wain- wright building; residence address, 5147 Morgan street. GUSTAVE WILLL\M XIEAL\XN. Gustave William Niemann, president of the Title Guarantee Trust Company, one of the most prominent financiers and opera- tors in real estate in St. Louis, was born in St. Louis July 27, 1857, son of William and Minna (Trauernicht) Niemann. His father was engaged for many years in merchandis- ing in St. Louis, and his maternal grand- father. Dr. Gustave W. Trauernicht, was a famous dentist in that city , who died in Thuringen some years since. The elder Niemann was a native of Osnabrueck, Ger- many, born in that city in 1827. He came to this country in 1847, and during the earlier years of his residence in St. Louis was en- gaged in the dry goods trade. His son, Gus- tave W., grew up under favorable auspices, attending, as a boy, the public schools and Wertz's German private institute. He com- pleted his academic studies at the Christian Brothers' College, and then fitted himself for the business in which he has since been engaged by a course of study at the St. Louis Law School, which familiarized him with the underlying principles of law, and also with various legal forms and methods of proced- ure, which he has had occasion to make use of in the conduct of his business. Soon after leaving the law school he entered the office of August Gehner, one of the most successful business men of St. Louis, who is recognized also as an exceptionally astute financier, and under his tutorage learned all the details of the real estate and brokerage business. He was promoted from one position of trust and responsibility to another in Mr. Gehner's office until, in 1886, he became a partner in the business, and for a dozen years he has been conspicuous as a representative of large business interests, and a remarkably saga- cious and successful man of afifairs. He has become a recognized authority on matters pertaining to the examination of land titles, and devotes a large share of his time to this branch of the business in which he is en- gaged. He is officially connected with the German-American Bank as a director of THE MISSOURIANS 315 that institution, is a member of the leading social clubs of the city, and is widely known in fraternal circles as a Mason of high rank. Residence address, 4472 Lindell boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri. HARRY N. MARX. Harry N. Marx. President of the Marx & Haas Clothing Company. Born June i, 1853, in Richmond, Mo. Son of Solomon and Clara (Schweich) Marx. He acquired his education in the public schools of St. Louis, Mo. Mr. Marx for many years has been connected with the wholesale clothing business. He began the business first as a clerk, then salesman, then as manufacturer and general manager. The original firm with which he was first employed, Marx & Schoen, was established in 1855, afterwards changed in style to Marx & Haas, 1865. In 1892 he organized the Mar.x & Haas Cloth- ing Company, composed of H. N. Marx, president ; E. J. Marx, first vice-president ; B. F. Marx, second vice-president, and Gus Hirchland, secretary, wholesale man- ufacturers of clothing and pants. Mr. Marx was married, September 26, 1904, in St. Louis, Mo., to Miss Blanche Moss. Business address. Thirteenth and Washington avenue; residence address, 5077 Westminster Place. THOMAS GARRISON MORFIT. Thomas Garrison Morfit, president of the St. Louis Shoe Company, was born June 12, 1868, in Baltimore, Md, son of Mason and Elizabeth (Garrison) Morfit. Educated in the public schools and at the Baltimore City College. He is a member of the firms, St. Louis Shoe Company and the Frisco Build- ing Company, president of the former and director of the latter. The St. Louis Shoe Company is composed of T. G. Morfit, presi- dent; H. M. Stephens, vice-president; D. W. Pomeroy, secretary; F. B. Rice, treasurer; W. B. Rice, J. A. Dasha, H. L. Rice and J. C. Morfit, directors, and was established in June, 1898. In early life he chose mercantile pur- suits for his future career. He is a member of the University Club, Missouri Athletic Club and Normandy Park Club. In relig- ious belief he is a Baptist, and he affiliates with the Democratic party. Business ad- dress, 1009, loii and 1012 Washington ave- nue; residence address, 5367 Cabanne ave- nue, St. Louis, Missouri. THOMAS H. McKITTRICK. Thomas H. McKittrick. Merchant. Born in St. Louis, Mo., April 17, 1864, Son of Hugh and Mary Webber (Cutter) McKit- trick. He was reared in St. Louis, and edu- cated in local schools and at Washington University, from which institution he was graduated in 1883. His connection with the Hargadine-McKittrick Dry Goods enterprise dates from about six months after he left college. He was admitted to a partnership in the concern in 1886, and since 1895 has been president of the company. Since he accepted the responsibilities of this position nine years ago, the growth of the house in all its departments has been rapid and steady, its business having more than doubled. The hi- 3i6 THE MISSOURIANS fluence of this progressive merchant and man of affairs is perceptible in many commercial and financial interests of St. Louis. He is officially connected with numerous enter- prises of note, including the National Bank of Commerce, the St. Louis Union Trust Company, the American Central Insurance Company, the Guaranty Trust Company and the Missouri Safe Deposit Company, in all of which corporations he is a director. Is a director of the Louisiana Purchase Exposi- tion Company, vice-chairman of the commit- tee on ways and means and a member of the committee on fine arts and entertainment, and is a member of the Noonday, St. Louis, Commercial, County and University clubs. Mr. McKittrick married. May 9, 1888, Miss Hildegarde Sterling. They have two sons and a daughter. Business address, 911 Washington avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. WILLIAM ALBERT SWASEY. William Albert Swasey, architect, was born October 11, 1863, in the city of Mel- bourne, Australia, son of John B. and Hettie f Jewett) Swasey, both of whom were na- tives of Newburyport, Mass. Although born on the island continent while his parents were temporarily sojourning in the largest of its cities, he comes of an old New England fam- ily, and his great-grandfather was a Revolu- tionary soldier. His education was obtained at the Boston Latin School, a military board- ing school of Paris, France, and the Boston Institute of Technologj', the last named be- ing the institution at which he completed his course of study and from which he was grad- uated in the class of 1882. Later he studied and practiced architecture under eminent architects of Chicago, New York and foreign cities, and in 1885 came to St. Louis and entered into co-partnership with Charles K. Ramsey, becoming junior member of the firm of Ramsey & Swasey. Two years later this partnership was dissolved, and since then Mr. Swasey has continued the practice of his profession alone, gaining a leading position among western architects as a result of his artistic accomplishments and his thorough knowledge of everything pertaining to the superintendence of building operations. While he has been the architect of many fine churches, apartment houses, hotels, and other public buildings, his cultivated tastes have found their best expression in club houses and private residences. The Fullerton build- ing, completed about the close of 1897, one of the most impressive office buildings in St. Louis, was designed by him and erected under his supervision ; and the Pastime Club, St. Louis Dairy Company building, and the Cumberland and Westminster Apartment houses are structures which have contributed not a little to his renown as an architect. The residences of Samuel Kennard, Byron Nu- gent, J. C. VanBlarcom, Judge Elmer B. Adams, Henry Siegrist. and others, which never fail to attract the attention of visitors to St. Louis, are evidences of his superior attainments as a designer of dwellings, ad- mirably adapted to their surroundings and replete in artistic beauty. He may be said to have introduced and popularized in St. Louis the colonial style of architecture, now largely in evidence in the fashionable "West End" and in other handsome residence portions of of the city. He is a member of the St. Louis, Noonday, and Country clubs, and the Society of the Sons of the Revolution, a member of the St. Louis Chapter of Architects, and a fellow of the American Institute of Archi- THE MISSOURIANS 317 tects. He is an Episcopal churcliman and a member of St. George's Church of that de- nomination. Mr. Swasey married, in 1890. Miss Irene McNeal, the accomplished daughter of Hon. Albert J. McNeal, of Memphis, Tenn., and a great-granddaughter of President James K. Polk. Their only child is a son, McNeal Swasey, born November 9, 1891. Business address, Mercantile Trust building, St. Louis, Missouri. HUGH McKITTRICK. Hugh McKittrick (deceased). Merchant. Born October 21, 1829, at Gil-na-Hirk, Ire- land. Son of Hugh and Martha (Kennedy) McKittrick. He attended private schools imtil he was fourteen years of age when he became midshipman in the British navy. Began his business career in the linen trade at seventeen and at nineteen came to the United States. In August, 1849. he accepted a position in St. Louis with the firm of Crow, IMcCreery & Barksdale. In 1856, on the re- tirement of Mr. Barksdale, became a member of the firm of Crow, McCreery & Company. Afterward he was a member of the firm of Hargadine, McKittrick & Co., and from 1889 until his death in 1895, was president of this company, and in which office he was succeeded by his son, Thomas H. McKit- trick. He was long president of the board of trustees of the Church of the Messiah, was twenty years a director of the St. Louis Na- tional Bank, and helped to organize the Union Trust Company, and as long as he lived was a member of its executive commit- tee. In May, 1878, was appointed a member of the government commission created bv Secretary Sherman, of the United States treasury. In this commission, consisting of five merchants, one each from Chicago, Cin- cinnati, Baltimore, New York and St. Louis, Mr. McKittrick represented the merchants of St. Louis and the southwest. He was for years a director and stockholder in several New York corporations. His career was successful and creditable and he ranks as one of the great merchants of his time. He mar- ried, in 1859, Miss Mary Webber Cutter. To them have been born nine children. Resi- dence address, 911 Washington avenvte, St. Louis, Missouri. GERRIT H. TEN HROEK. Gerrit H. Ten Broek, lawyer, and vice- consul of the Netherlands, and editor, was born March 30, 1859, in St. Louis. His par- ents were Henry and Gepke (Diekenga) Ten Broek, and he comes of Dutch ancestry. After completing his academic education at the St. Louis High School he entered the St. Louis Law School and finished his law course there. He was admitted to the bar and at once began the practice of his profes- sion in St. Louis. Turning his attention to mercantile law, he established the Ten Broek agency, through which he became ac- quainted, either personally or by correspond- ence, with several thousand attorneys scat- tered throughout the United States and other countries. In 1886 he conceived the idea of uniting these correspondents into a regular organization, and in pursuance of this idea he formed the "Associated Law Offices." This is an organization which aims to secure by co-operation, interchange of information and through the employment of the same 3i8 THE MISSOURIANS contracted correspondents, tlie highest effi- ciency in their collection departments. Mr. Ten Broek has had the satisfaction of seeing- this organization develop into one of the most noted and most thoroughly efficient col- lecting agencies of the country. He estab- lished, in 1885, "The Mercantile Adjuster," of which he is still the editor, and in which he owns a controlling interest. This monthly legal publication is issued from New York, contains information of especial interest and value to credit men, collection managers and commercial lawyers, and now has a circula- tion of 10,000 copies, which extends into every country in the world having commer- cial relations with the United States. Its offices in New York are in the Empire build- ing, where Mr. Ten Broek spends a portion of his time, although his residence and prin- cipal office has been in St. Louis. He is a member and vestryman of Grace Episcopal Church, and is secretary of the St. Louis Bethel Association, secretary of the St. Louis Hospital Association, and secre- tary of the Hospital Saturday and Sunday Association. He married, in 1893, Mrs. Frances Lorraine Colby, of St. Louis. Resi- dence address, 1103 Jackson Place, St. Louis, Missouri. MAXIAHLLXN C. STARKLOFF. Maximilian C. Starkloff. Physician. Was born December 30, 1859, in Quincy, Illinois, son of Dr. H. M. Starkloff, a na- tive of Germany. The son was educated in the public schools of St. Louis, and at the military academy of Pennsylvania, and later took a commercial course at Bryant & Strat- ton's College of this city. For four years thereafter he read medicine under the pre- ceptorship of the noted physician and sur- geon. Dr. John T. Hodgen, attending the courses of lectures also at St. Louis Medi- cal College. He received his doctor's de- gree from that institution at the close of the college year 1882, and immediately after- ward began the practice of his profession in Carondelet. He has since continued his practice in this city, and at the same time has held various important municipal and other offices. During the administration of President Harrison, he served as president of the board of United States pension ex- aminers for St. Louis. In 1895 he was ap- pointed health commissioner of St. Louis, by Mayor Walbridge, and still fills that po- sition, in which he has done much to im- prove the public health and better sanitary conditions in the city. He is also local sur- geon for the Missouri Pacific Railroad Com- pany, and consulting surgeon of the West- em Steel Company, and of the Vulcan Iron works. During a period of ten years' serv- ice as surgeon of these corporations, he has treated fifteen thousand persons, suffering from injuries for which the corporations felt themselves in some degree responsible, an average of fifteen hundred patients a year. As a physician and surgeon Dr. Starkloff stands high among his contemporaries ; as a public official he has been true to every trust, and as a man he has drawn about him a host of warm friends. An enthusiastic patron of field sports, he is known locally as one of the best shots in St. Louis and as a participant in numerous shooting tourna- ments. Politically he is identified with the Republican party, and he has taken an ac- tive part in advancing its interest, and is one of the influential party managers, of St. Louis. He married, in 1879, at Belleville, THE MISSOURIANS 319 Illinois, Miss Mary E. Flynn, a daughter of William Flynn, of Mexico, Mo., well known throughout the west, as a railroad builder and contractor. Office address 7619 Broad- way, St. Louis, Mo. WILLIAM S. McCHESSNEY, Jr. William S. McChessney, Jr. President of the Terminal Railway Association of St. Louis, Mo. When he accepted that position he took the great task of providing ade- quate terminal facilities for the handling of the thousands of trains that would bring World's Fair visitors to St. Louis and take them home again in 1904. The aim of the association was to build up in St. Louis the most complete system of railroad terminals in the world. This is a part of the work which Mr. McChessney undertook. He was vice-president and general manager of the association for three years before be- coming the president. Mr. McChessney was born at Cynthiana, Ky., August 5, 1855, son of William S. and Martha (Curry) McChessney. His parents are liv- ing at Lexington, Ky., where they located when this subject was a mere child. Mr. McChessney was educated in Pennsylvania University, and did his first railroad work in 1878 just after completing his studies in that institution as passenger agent at Lex- ington. Ky., for the Ohio & Mississippi Railroad Company. Later he was appointed general traveling agent for the Louisville, Cincinnati and Lexington Railway Com- pany, and after this was bought by the Louisville-Nashville Company, was until December, 1895, general agent at Lexington for the last mentioned line. He went to St. Louis in 1895, as superintendent for the Nashville road, and held that position until 1900. Was elected vice-president and gen- eral manager for the Terminal Railway As- sociation. His election to the presidency of that road took place March 24, 1903. He is a Royal Arch Mason, a Knight Templar and a member of the Noonday, St. Louis, Mercantile, Academy and Country Clubs. December 22, 1880, Mr. McChessney mar- ried Miss Sallie Caldwell Warfield, of Lex- ington, Ky. They have a son Samuel and a daughter, Martha B. McChessney. Busi- ness address, 107 Union Station, St. Louis, Mo. GEORGE JUDD TANSEY. George Judd Tansey. President of the St. Louis Transfer Co. Born March 25, 1865, in Alton, Illinois, son of Robert T. and Maria (Mangum) Tansey. The elder Tansey removed, with his family, to St. Louis in 1869, and the son was fitted for college in the Stoddard Grammar School and at the St. Louis high school, graduat- ing from the last named institution in 1884. In the fall of the same year he entered Cor- nell University, of Ithaca, New York, and was graduated from that university with the degree of bachelor of letters in the class of 1888. Returning then to St. Louis, he took a course at the St. Louis Law School, and was admitted to the bar in June of 1889. During the following year he was assistant secretary of the St. Louis Transfer Com- pany. In March of 1890 he became junior member of the firm of Laughlin, Kern & Tansey, his partners being Judge Henry D. Laughlin and R. H. Kern. Mr. Kern re- tired from the firm some time later, and 320 THE MISSOURIANS Randolph H. Laughlin, Judge Laughlin's son, being admitted to the partnership, the firm was Laughhn, Tansey & Laughhn until the spring of 1899, when this association was dissolved. At the death of his father Mr. Tansey succeeded the elder Tansey as president of the St. Louis Transfer Com- pany, becoming also general manager of the affairs of that corporation. While prac- ticing his profession successfully, Mr. Tan- sey has also taken an active part in politics, not as a candidate, but as an orator, writer and party leader. In the presidential contest of 1896 he was one of the active managers of the National Democratic party move- ment, and took a prominent part in the con- duct of the campaign in Missouri. He is a member of the Delta Epsilon fraternity, of the Mercantile, Cornell, and Office Men's Clubs, and of the Knights of St. Patrick, and is one of the wittiest and most versatile after-dinner speakers in St. Louis. Resi- dence address, 226 N. Newstead avenue, St. Louis, Mo. WILLIAM D. ORTHWEIN. William D. Orthwein, grain merchant. Born February 9, 1841, in Wuerttemberg, Germany. He came to this country in 1855, having laid the foundation of a thorough education in Germany, and after remaining here a short time, returned to his native land to complete the course of study upon which he had previously entered. After de- voting five years more to his educational equipment for the business of life, he re- turned to the United States in i860. For eighteen months thereafter he was employed in a merchandising establishment at Lin- coln, 111., and then came to St. Louis, in 1862 and accepted a position as bookkeeper for the grain commission firm of Haenschen & Orthwein, of which his brother, Charles F. Orthwein. was junior member. He was closely identified with the firm until 1870. when his brother became head of the firm of Orthwein & Mersmann, which he continued to be connected with until 1879. During this time enterprises set on foot by this house did much toward revolutionizing the grain trade of the west and southwest. They made the first all-water shipments of bulk grain from St. Louis and demon- strated conclusively that export grain ship- ments could be made from this city by way of New Orleans. In 1879 he became a member of the firm of Orthwein Bros., which existed successfully until 1893; after the severance of the partnership relations be- tween the brothers, William D. Orthwein formed the William D. Orthwein Grain Company, with his sons, Frederick C. and W'alter E., as his associates. Since then he has continued to do a large grain business under this name, at the same time, has been prominently identified with many other en- terprises. President of the above named grain company, president of the St. Louis Victoria Flour Mills Company, vice-presi- dent of the Manufacturers" Railway Com- pany, a director of the Mississippi Valley Trust Company, director of the Kinloch Telephone Company and director of the L'nion Casualty Company. When a young man. he saw service in the Union Army dur- ing the Civil war, having been on duty in tlie quartermaster's department of the First Division of the Fifteenth Army Corps from July. 1863. until May. 1864, when ill-health compelled him to leave the army. He has served as a director of the Merchants' Ex- change of St. Louis, and as a member of tl:e THE MISSOURIANS 321 board of managers of the Mullanphy Emi- grant Relief Fund. In club circles he is known as a member of the Union, St. Louis, and Jockey Clubs. June 9, 1870, he mar- ried Miss Emily H. Thuemler. Their chil- dren are Fred C, Walter E., Edgar L., William R., Percy J., Alice S., Nellie F. and Mildred Orthwein. Business address, 303 Chamber of Commerce Building, St. Louis, Mo. HENRY CLAY GRENNER. Henry Clay Grenner, Collector of In- ternal Revalue for the First District of Missouri, born in Philadelphia, Pa., 1852, son of John L. and Mary Grenner. After completing his education at New York Col- lege, of New York City, from which insti- tution he was a graduate, he engaged in the business of printing and publishing in New York, when he was nineteen years of age. In 1877 he left New York for the oil re- gions of Pennsylvania, and soon afterward became part owner of the Titusville, Pa., Daily and Weekly Herald. During the year 1880 Mr. Grenner entered the oil business and developed many new oil fields. After opening a number of valuable wells, he en- gaged also, in 1882, in the business of re- fining petroleum. He mastered all the de- tails of producing and refining oils and having a thorough understanding of the business, he became an important factor in the early fight made against the Standard Oil Company, in Pennsylvania. Was one of the prime movers in organizing a com- pany which built an independent pipe line from the Pennsylvania oil regions, and he also built the international oil works at Ti- tusville, and was president of the company which operated that plant. In 1886 Mr. Grenner came to St. Louis for the purpose of developing the independent oil trade throughout the west and southwest and in pursuance of the plan which he had formu- lated, he built the International Oil Works in this city. Became president of the cor- poration owning this plant, and which has been wonderfully successful, and is to- day a potent factor in controlling the oil trade of the west. He has always been a zealous Republican and has at different times contributed much to his party. Presi- dent McKinley appointed him United States collector of Internal revenue for the First District of Missouri, in which he entered upon February, 1898. Mr. Grenner is one of the most prominent members of the Ma- sonic order in Missouri, and he is also a member of the order of Odd Fellows and the order of Knights of Pythias. He mar- rined in 1875, Miss Gussie L. Seabury, of New York City. Business address 418 South Threasa avenue. WILLIAM H. HAHN. William H. Hahn. Ex-recorder of deeds for St. Louis. Born February 13, 1864, in St. Louis, son of William Hahn. Mr. Hahn was educated in the public schools of St. Louis, at the German Insti- tute and at Bryant and Stratton's Business College. When fifteen years of age he be- gan his business career as an employe of the hardware firm of Bailey & Richardson. In 1 89 1 he engaged in the hardware business Dn his own account at 1530 Olive street and has since been prominently identified with the hardware trade of the city as head of the 322 THE MISSOURIANS firm of William H. Haiiii & Company. He is Republican in politics and takes an active interest in his party. He was central cnni- mitteeman of the Eighteenth ward, the ban- ner Republican ward of the city ; secretary of the Republican central city committee and treasurer of the Eleventh Congressional League of Rei)ublican League Clubs. In 1897 he was appointed a member of the Public Library Board of St. Louis by Mayor Ziegenheim, but in 1899 he re- signed this, to accept the office of recorder of deeds. He has also served as State secretary of the Rqiublican League Clubs. His religious afifiliations are with the Evangelical Church, and he is an active member of the Masonic (M-der. He is past master of Keystone Lodge No. 243 of that order, was elected its treasurer in 1897, serving to date; also a Knight Templar and a member of the Mystic Shrine. Was mar- ried April 30, 1885, to Miss Rose Rembor of St. Louis. Business address, 1530 Olive, St. Louis, Missouri. WILLIAM ALBERT STICKNEY. William Albert Stickney. Merchant. President William A. Stickney Cigar Co. Was born in the town of Townsend, Mass., in 1844, son of Dr. Augustus G. and Louise (Wilson) Stickney. He was reared and ed- ucated in the neighlxirhood of his birthplace, and left there in 1862, when he was eigh- teen years of age, to go to Boston, then, as now, the mecca of ambitious New England youth, where he proposed to fit himself for the business of merchandising. Connecting himself with one of the stores of Boston, he was employed there as a clerk for two years, when he enlisted in the Sixth Vol- unteer Regiment of Massachusetts, at the last call made. After his term of service expired he went to New York City, where he became identified with the trade in which he has since been so signally successful. He embarked there in the cigar business, made a careful study of all its branches and de- tails, familiarized himself with the trade throughout the country, and in 1872 deter- mined to come west, and establish a whole- sale cigar house in the Mississippi Valley. Selecting St. Louis as the most available situation from which to control the trade of a large territory, he established here the W'illiam A. Stickney Cigar Company, or, more properly speaking, the business which has since been incorporated under that name. His capital was not large to begin with, but he had a thorough knowledge of the tobacco trade in general, and especially of that branch of it which includes the im- portation, manufacture and sale of cigars, and this knowledge enabled him to lay a broad foundation for future business. He was quick to note the demands of trade in the Mississippi Valley, and equally prompt in meeting such demands and, as a result, soon ])<)pularize(l himself and his house with the retail trade. With the vigor and energy characteristic of men trained to commercial pursuits in New England, he extended his business in various directions, winning pa- tronage by sheer force of enterprise, tact and courtesy, and retaining it through fair dealing and the recognized high character of the goods which he sent into market. As the business grew, he extended it beyond what is considered the territory tributary to St. Louis in other branches of commerce, and for some years his goods have been shipped to all parts of the United States. THE MISSOURIANS 323 The house which lie estabhshed a quarter of a century since lias now become the lar- gest joljbing house engaged in the cigar trade in the United States, and wherever it is known, its high character as a business estabhshment is recognized, and its admir- able management commendeil. A branch house is operated in Kansas City, and also in Denver, the latter house for territory in- cluded in the States of Colorado, Utah, Wy- oming and Montana. The trade controlled directly by the St. Louis house, and its branches extends throughout all the south- ern and Gulf States, westward to the Pacific Coast and northward to the Dominion of Canada. Many of its brands of cigars, like the "Chancellor," "Security," "Pr^fer- encia" and others, have become known in every part of the country, where good cigars are consumed, and it is one of the largest importers of fine cigars in the United States. A genial gentleman, as well as a successful business man, Mr. Stickney is exceedingly popular in social as well as in business cir- cles in St. Louis, is a member of the Mer- cantile, University and other clubs, and a member also of all the more prominent fra- ternal organizations of the city. He was married, in 1873. to Miss Millicent M. Taylor, of Covington, Ky., and has four children — Albert Taylor, Stuart Gros- venor, William Arthur and Mildred Le- moine Stickney. Residence address, 3515 Morgan, St. Louis, Missouri. FRANK JAMES McCASLIN. Frank James McCaslin. Lawyer. Born October 12. 1879, in Jefferson county, In- diana. Son of C. H. and Henrietta (Brana- man) McCaslin. Educatefl in the public schools and the Missouri State University, 1902, B. L. degree, Law School of Missouri State University. 1903. He located in Gen- try county. Mo., where he read law and en- gaged in general practice, continuing in the same up to the present time. In political matters he atifiliatcs with the Republican party. Business address, 622 Wainwright building; residence, 4265 Olive street. ELIAS MICHAEL. Elias Michael. Vice-president Rice-Stix Dry Goods Company. Born in Eschau. Ger- many. September 28, 1854. Son of Simon and Sarah (Ottenheimer) Michael. Among the many self-made business men of this de- cade, stands the name of Elias Michael. He began as errand boy and gradually worked bis way to stockkeeper, then buyer, manag- ing director and then vice-president of the wholesale house of Rice-Stix Dry Goods Company, established in 1861. Mr. Michael located in St. Louis from Memphis, Tenn., in 1879, since which time he has been active in many business enterprises. He is a mem- ber of the Board of Education of the city of St. Louis. President of the Premium Mfg. Co., organized in 1880; director in Commonwealth Trust Company, organized in 1900, and Independent Fire Underwrit- ers, organized 1903: vice-president of the Rice-Stix Dry Goods Company, entering this firm in 1884. Also ex-director of the Provident Association; executive commit- tee of the Business Men's League. Member of the Mercantile, Noonday, Columbian, University and Contemporary clubs, Jew- ish Charities and Educational Association, Hospital, and American Geographical So- 324 THE MISSOURIANS cieties. Is independent in politics, and Jew- ish in religious belief. Was married June 17, 1886, in Cincinnati, O., to Richael Stix. No children. Business address, 1000 Wash- ington avenue; residence, 4383 Westmin- ster place. JOHN P. MARSHALL. John P. Marshall. Manufacturer. Born November 27, 1850, in Aberdeen, Scotland. Son of Alexander and Jessie (Gellon) Mar- shall. Obtained his early education in the home of his birth. Later he attended for a time a public school, and, while learning his trade, attended also a private evening school. In 1872 he came to the United States, and while working at his trade in Brooklyn, continued his course of study in the night schools of the city. After nine months he came to Port Washington, O., where he became chief engineer of a blast furnace operated at that time there. He then went to Shawnee, O., where he was employed for several years, first as manager of a blast furnace and later as general man- ager of the Glasgow Iron Works. From there he went to Pittsburg, Pa., where he became a foreman in the famous Carnegie Iron Works, continuing in this a year and a half then came to St. Louis and entered tlic employ of the St. Louis Ore & Steel Com- pany, as master mechanic, continuing with this company in all nine years. In the mean- time, in company with his brother he had established the St. Louis Whiting Com- pany, to which, however, he did not give his personal attention until 1889. In this year he also organized the Arrow Rock Mining & Milling Company, of Quincy, 111., also organized the Imperial Paint and Oil Company of St. Louis. In August, 1898, was elected general superintendent of the South St. Louis Iron Works of McNair & DeCamp. In 1895 was elected to member- ship in the house of Delegates of St. Louis. Later was elected speaker pro tem. of the House. Is an earnest member of the Re- publican party in politics. Is a member of the Presbyterian Church. In 1873 he be- came a member of the Masonic order at New Straitsville, O. Is a member of Tem- plar Royal Arch Chapter; of St. Louis Commandery, No. i, Knights Templar, and of the Legion of Honor. Mr. Marshall mar- ried, September 22, 1876, Miss Elizabeth Ann Dey, of Aberdeen, Scotland. The chil- dren are Jessie A., William D., Maggie D., and Lizzie A. Marshall. Business address, Water, southeast corner Krause, St. Louis, Missouri. AUGUST F. DONK. August F. Donk (deceased). ]\Iine operator. Born in Creffeld, Germany, Feb- ruary 13, 1846. Son of Henry and Jose- phine (Hinzen) Donk. Coming with his parents to this country at an early age, he was reared in Peoria, 111., where he obtained a limited education in private schools. After quitting school he began serving an appren- ticeship in Peoria, but soon developed a fond- ness for the printing business, and devoted most of his leisure time to setting type in a newspaper office. When sixteen years old he went to Chicago and began work as a com- positor on one of the daily newspapers of that city, where he achieved marked success in the calling. The next year he took a posi- tion as bookkeeper with his uncle, Joseph M. B. Puetz, then engaged in business in % ^ THE MISSOURIANS 327 St. Louis, and soon became thoroughly con- versant with every department of the coal business, hence, was soon given practically entire charge of the affairs. In the mean- time he was making an effort to improve his educational attainments, and was a regular attendant at the city night school. In the year 1863 Mr. Donk organized the firm of A. F. Donk & Company, and engaged in the coal trade on his own account. Later his brother, Edmund C. Donk, was admitted to the firm, which then became Donk Bros. & Co. This firm in later years being succeeded by the Donk Bros.' Coal & Coke Company. His younger brother, who has succeeded him as president and manager of the coal com- pany, was trained to the business under his direction, and has always felt that he owed his success to his brother's kindly regard, counsels and^ advice. His death occurred June 28, 1894. He was a member of the Unitarian church, a Republican in his politi- cal affiliations, and a prominent member of the Masonic Order. In 1869 Mr. Donk married Miss Emile Martini, of St. Louis. The children born of this union were August H., Josephine, Olga, Edwin, Camille, Lydia and Arthur Donk. HENRY A. BAKER. Henry A. Baker. Lawyer. Born Aug. 3, 1867, in Webster, N. Y. Son of Chas. and Mary Anne (Weidman) Baker. Ac- quired his education in the public schools of Webster and Geneseo, N. Y. He gradu- ated from Yale College, 1895, with degree of B. A., St. Louis Law School, 1897, with degree of LL. B. After graduating at the Law School for three years he taught at IQ Smith Academy of Washington University, St. Louis, Mo. He then began the practice of his profession and has successfully pur- sued the same up to the present time. Mr. Baker is a member of the Masonic order and the Methodist Episcopal Church. He affiliates with the Republican party. Busi- ness address 617-22 Roe building; resi- dence address, 2747 Russell avenue, St. Louis. WILLIAM HENRY SWIFT. William Henry Swift. President Fruin- Bambrick Construction Company, was born in Cayuga county. New York, March 27, 1832, son of Joseph P. Swift, at one time high sheriff of Cayuga county, a well known Whig politician and the intimate friend of Millard Fillmore, Judge Alfred Conkling, and other old-time leaders of the Whig party. In the paternal line, Mr. Swift is descended from an English immigrant an- cestor who landed on Cape Cod in 1644 and became the progenitor of a family which has had many distinguished representatives in this country. His maternal ancestors, the Stoddards, were also among the earliest colonists of New England. He obtained in schools only a fair English education, but left the school-room to enter one of those institutions from which many of the most distinguished men of modern times have been graduated, the American newspaper office. As a printer's apprentice on the Au- burn Advertiser, published at Auburn, New York, he continued a system of edu- cation in which all theories are subordinated to practice, and then, as a craftsman, he gathered knowledge of the world, of busi- ness affairs, of politics and government in 328 THE MISSOURIANS various cities of the east and south. In 1850 he came to St. Louis and began his career in this city as a journeyman printer. After a time he became foreman of the State Jour- nal composing room and was employed in that capacity until the pubhcation of the paper was discontinued. The practical printer had, by tliis time, become an accom- plished news-gatherer and soon after be- came city editor of the St. Louis Dispatch. In his capacity he had an opportunity to evi- dence his ability as a writer, his executive force and his familiarity with affairs in general, and as a result, he was promoted to the position of editor-in-chief, which he held until his inclination to identify himself more thoroughly with the business circles of St. Louis prompted him to accept the man- agement of the commercial and financial de- partments of the Missouri Republican, now the Republic. He himself took an active in- terest in political affairs, and as a result of his personal popularity and rescognized fit- ness for the position, he was elected clerk of the city council and held that office for two years. After retiring from the clerk- ship, he determined to abandon newspaper work and devote himself to business pur- suits, and in pursuance of this plan, asso- ciated himself with Jeremiah Fruin, then, as now, famous as a contractor for the building of public works of all kinds. His knowl- edge of public affairs, the diplomacy of which he was master, and the knowledge of men which he had acquired as a result of his years of newspaper work, had a vivify- ing effect upon the business which Mr. Fruin had established, and from that time forward its operations were vastly ex- tended. Some years later Messrs. Fruin, Bambrick and Swift formed a corporation to carry on their business, which took the name of the Fruin-Bambrick Construction Company. Of this corporation Mr. Swift was made president, and is still at the head of one of the most famous contracting com- panies in the United States, an institution which has operated in almost every state in the Union and which has constructed many of the most notable public works in the larger cities of the country. Residence ad- dress, 4335 West Pine boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri. AUGUST FREDERICK POLLMAN August Frederick Pollman was born in St. Louis, July 4, 1862, son of Frederick and Mary Pollman, both natives of Germany, who came to St. Louis in 1847. After ob- taining a fairly good education in the public schools, he was apprenticed to the plasterer's trade with his brother, H. C. Pollman, and later worked for his brother as an employe in the coal trade. He was employed in vari- ous capacities thereafter during his youth and early manhood, always energetic, industrious and faithful in the discharge of his duties, and practicing all the time the frugality which is essential to the building up of for- tunes. When he had accumulated a little capital by this means, he became associated with the brother before mentioned, under the firm name of H. C. Pollman & Bro., and to- gether they took large contracts for street- sprinkling in St. Louis, which yielded them handsome returns. They were engaged also to a considerable extent in the coal trade, and in 1888 incorporated the H. C. Pollman & Bros.' Coal & Sprinkling Company, of which August F. Pollman was vice-president until 1897. In the year last named he disposed of his interest in this corporation and engaged THE MISSOURIANS 329 in the same business under liis own name and on his own account. He has been a success- ful business man and a good citizen. His pohtical affiliations are with the Republican party, and he is a member of the Methodist Church, and of the Order of Odd Fellows. He married first, in 1884, Miss Anna Mar- garet Gerken, of Wright City, Mo. She died in 1880, leaving two children — Esther and August Frederick Pollman. In 1892 Mr. Pollman married Miss Henrietta E. Gerken, a niece of his first w-ife, and two chil- dren have been born of this marriage, named, respectively, Henry Clay and Franklin Simon Pollman. Business address, 23 11 Victor street; residence address, 2417 In- diana avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. LOUIS H. SHAFFNER. Louis H. Shaffner, contractor, was born in St. Louis, Mo., April 10, 1842, son of Jacob and Eliza Shaffner. The elder Shaff- ner, a coppersmith by trade, and a native of Zanesville, Ohio, located in St. Louis at an early date. After acquiring a practical edu- cation in the public schools of St. Louis young Shaffner served an apprenticeship to the carpenter's trade with Samuel C. Mc- Cormack, a contractor and builder. In 1874 he engaged in contracting and building on his own account, and is still engaged in that business. He frequently employs 100 car- penters at a time, besides other labor in the prosecution of his building contracts. Among the noted buildings erected by him is the Bowman Dairy Co. block. Sixteenth and Franklin avenue. He devotes most of his time to the construction of private dwellings, among which are many of the finest resi- dences in St. Louis. He is a good judge of real estate and other property, and has been frequently called upon by his neighbors to adjudicate values. He resides in his orig- inal homestead, which he has occupied con- tinuously for thirty-seven years. Mr. Shaff- ner, during the war, was engaged in re- building bridges of the North Missouri Rail- road destroyed by the armies. He is a Dem- ocrat, and has been a member of the Demo- cratic committee in his precinct, and a judge of election. He is a Methodist in religious belief and prominent as a member of the Masonic order, the Knights of Honor and the Legion of Honor. Mr. Shaffner has been twice married ; first, to Miss Cora Ulray, of St. Louis, in 1876. Mrs. Cora Shaffner died in March, 1887, leaving six children: Eva (deceased) ; Belle; Daisy, wife of Charles Spiers; Louis S., Arthur and Alfred Shaffner. His second marriage was with Miss Rose Paine, of St. Louis, in 1889. Two children have been born of this marriage — Rose Ann and Mary Shaffner. Residence address, 3923 Scullin avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. WALTER D. DUNSHEE. Walter D. Dunshee, manager of the Chandler Pump Company, was born Sep- tember I, 1868, in Rockford, 111., son of Frank K. and Hannah (Hall) Dunshee, na- tives of New York. He acquired his edu- cation in the public schools of Illinois and Iowa. He was collector first in thel Des Moines Savings Bank, three years; in the employ of the Standard Oil Company, same place, as cashier, 1889-97. Came to Kansas City, 1 89 1, served in same position until 330 THE MISSOURIANS 1897, when he was appointed manager of the Chandler Pump Company, Kansas City, Mo., and has remained in that position up to the present time. Mr. Dunshee has suc- cessfully promoted all of the business inter- ests that have been placed under his control ; judicious and painstaking in all of his busi- ness transactions, he is considered reliable and trustworthy on all occasions and capable of handling and operating a large volume of business, as is shown by the books of the company he now represents. In social, as well as business matters, he is a favorite. Member of the Kansas City Driving Club and the Elm Ridge Club. Married, June 12, 1894, to Miss Mayme Schroder, Kansas City, Mo. Residence address, 3742 Bait avenue, Kansas City, Missouri. Mo., to Miss Annie A. Cone. Business ad- dress, 307 Wainwright building; residence address, 5239 Fairmount avenue. OLIVER JAMES BARWICK. Oliver Jame^ Barwick. Building con- tractor. Born March 21, 1873, in St. Louis, Mo. Son of James and Martha Jane (Ol- ney) Barwick. Educated in the public schools and Washington University, class of 1 89 1. Mr. Barwick is a member of the Barwick Construction Company, established in 1898 and at that date was elected presi- dent. He began his career as an apprentice in pattern shops in Architectural Iron Foundry, then worked as draughtsman for several years and then took up general con- tracting, which business he is still engaged in. Mr. Barwick is a member of the En- gine(er's Club, Masonic order. Mercantile Club, Missouri Athletic Club, St. Louis Ar- chitectural Club. In religion he is a Meth- odist; in fKilitics he is a Republican. Married, January 10, 1900, in St. Louis, WILLIAM MENDEL. William Mendel, merchant, was born July 7, 1853, in Germany, son of Jacob and Caroline Mendel. Educated in the public schools of Germany. He is a member of the Isador Bush Wine & Liquor Company. He began his business career as a clerk in 1868. In 1872 he came to America. In 1878 he went into business in Versailles, Mo., under the firm name of Bach & Mendel. In 1882 started and organized the firm of William Mendel. In 1892 became secretary and treasurer of the Isador Bush Wine & Liquor Company. In 1901 became presi- dent. Mr. Mendel is a member of the Co- lumbian Club. He is an Israelite in relig- ious belief, and in politics he is a Republican. Married January 6, 1880, in St. Louis, Mo., to Miss Theresa Glaser. Children, Camille and Blanche Mendel. Business address, 117 North Second street ; residence address, 4216 Morgan street, St. Louis, Missouri. LILBURN G. McNAIR. Lilburn G. McXair, financier, was born February 7. 1856, in St. Louis, son of Antoine de Reihe and Cornelia (Tiffin) Mc- Nair. He was reared in St. Louis, and was educated in the public schools and began his business career as messenger in tiie office of Carlos S. Greely. treasurer of the Kansas Pacific Railroad Company. While in this THE MISSOURIANS 331 office he supplemented the education re- ceixed prior to this by attending the night schools of the city, and thus, at one and the same time, added to his scholastic attain- ments and trained himself to business pur- suits. By force of genius and effort Mr. Mc- Nair was transferred from the position of messenger boy to that of the corporation and chief financial officer of the entire system of railroads under its control, Mr. McNair being at this time the youngest treasurer of a great railroad company in the United States. In 1880 he resigned this position and, associating himself with Charles F. Tracy, Jr., he engaged in the brokerage bus- iness under the firm name of McNair & Tracy, in which great success was evidenced. Mr. McNair was the first man west of the Mississippi river to establish a private wire telegraphic connection between St. Louis and New York. Later he accepted a posi- tion with New York, Philadelphia and St. Louis capitalists as president of the Kan- sas City Elevated Railway & Tunnel Com- pany. His success in this field of enterprise caused him to become a promoter of steam and street railway building, and he has been the conductor of some of the largest opera- tions of this kind which have been negotiated in the west, and his talent for operations of this character has caused him to become identified officially as a stockholder of num- erous corporations, and he has been a mem- ber of the Mississippi Valley Trust Com- pany, the Union Casualty & Surety Com- pany, and in various branch lines of the great railway systems centering in St. Louis. He has also, within the past few years, taken a place among the leading fruit growers of the United States, he and his brother having large fruit orchards in southern Missouri and Illinois. Mr. McNair has been one of the recog- nized leaders of society in St. Louis. An enthusiastic clubman he holds membership in the St. Louis Club, the University Club, the Country Club, the Jockey Club, and other similar organizations. He has been chair- man of the house committee of the Univer- sity Club, member of the board of governors of the Jockey Club, and has served on all the important committees of the St. Louis Club. January 23, 1893, he married Miss Minerva Primm, of Belleville. 111. Their children are Jane and Cornelia Margaret McNair. Busi- ness address. Locust, southeast corner of Eighth ; residence address, 4629 Berlin ave- nue, St. Louis, Missouri. EDWARD LEE BRETNOR. Edward Lee Bretnor, general agent of the J. I. Case Thrashing Machine Co., was born April 20, 185 1, at Hollingsworth, Eng- land, son of Enoch and Hannah (Thomp- son) Bretnor. Parents came to America in 1863, and located in the state of Illinois. The education of Edward Lee was obtained at the public and high schools of Rockford, 111., and he graduated in the class from the high school of 1873, also of the Rockford Business College. He began his business career as clerk in W. F. & John Barnes' Manufacturing Company, Rockford, 111., manufacturers of iron and wood working machinery, where he was assistant in the office three years. Bookkeeper in the imple- ment business of John Garner at Waverly, Iowa, four years, in which he managed the business from 1876 to 1880. In 1880 man- ager for Hunt, Holt & Garner, Grand Forks, N. D., dealers in implement, land and 332 THE MISSOURIANS grain, five years. Traveling salesman for J. I. Case, 1886 to 1894. In 1894 assistant manager, Lincoln, Neb. Came to Kansas City, Mo., February, 1899, in the interests of the same house as assistant manager. In 1 90 1 became general manager, occupying this position at the present time. He is a member of the Masonic fraternity, including Chapter ; member of the Implement and Vehicle Club of Kansas City, Mo. Mr. Bretnor is an enterprising, congenial gentleman, successful in promoting the in- terests of the company he has been connected with, and capable of dispatching a large amount of business. Cautious and consider- ate in all of his business engagements, he possesses the confidence of all who know him, and considered reliable and trust- worthy. Takes a great interest in all public matters concerning the welfare of the state; strongly advocates Republican principles, but is not a politician, and is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, Kansas City, Mo. He was married November i, 1890, to Miss Sarah Johnston, of G'rafton, N. D. Four children have been born, three living : Roy, John and Edna. Residence address, 2726 Wabash, Kansas City, Missouri. JOHN DANIEL PAULUS. John Daniel Paulus. Architect. Born January 17, 1867, in St. Louis, Mo. Son of Daniel and Dorothy Paulus. He was educated in the public and private schools and art schools of St. Louis, Mo. Mr. Paulus began his professional career first as a draughtsman, then began business for him- self, in 1890. He has been the designer and architect of several large business buildings of the city of St. Louis, as follows : North- west Gymnastic building, Rossi Hotel, and many others. He is a member of the A. O. U. \V. and K. of P. In religious belief he is a Protestant. In politics he affiliates with the Republican party. Married, November 5, 1891, in St. Louis, Mo., to Miss Julia Herting. Children : Eugene H. and Gert- rude W. Paulus. Business address, 28 La- clede building ; residence address, 4729 Ken- nerly avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. LEON BLOCK. Leon Block, vice-president of the Kan- sas City Bar Association, was born at Cin- cinnati, Ohio, July 18, 1859. After graduat- ing from the common schools of that city, he entered the law school of the Cincinnati University, graduating therefrom in May. 1885. After being admitted to practice by the Ohio Supreme Court, he entered into partnership with Mr. Adolph L. Brown, one of Cincinnati's tnost prominent attorneys. Mr. Block received, about this time, such glowing accounts of the growth and future of Kansas City that, after coming here and investigating and finding the future of the city most promising, he located here perma- nently in August, 1886. In January, 1889. he formed a co-partnership with Henry N. Ess and John Georgen, under the firm name of Ess, Block & Georgen, which continued for five years. Since 1891 Mr. Block has practiced alone. He has figured in a num- ber of important cases, among which the fol- lowing established precedents of public interest. Kansas City vs. Building & Loan Asso- ciations, in which Mr. Block contended that THE MISSOURIANS 333 the city could not tax the bonds and mort- gages of building and loan associations, and in which contention he was sustained by the Supreme Court. Clark vs. Fidelity & Casualty Co., wherein it was decided, as contended for by him, that the suicide clause in the Missouri Statutes regarding life insurance applied to accident policies insuring life. Wurmser vs. Sivey, wherein the Kan- sas City Court of Appeals decided, as con- tended for by him, that the statute with ref- erence to conditional sales requiring the re- funding of 75 per cent of installments paid by the purchaser, did not apply to chattel mortgages securing purchase money payable in installments. Terti vs. Fire Insurance Co., wherein it was decided that clauses in fire insurance policies issued in Missouri, which were known as the 80 per cent clause, and which provided that insured should, in certain cases, be a co-insurer of the property insured were invalid. While enjoying a large general practice in the field of commercial law, Mr. Block has specialized in the law of insurance and real estate, with more particular attention to the latter, to which he has devoted much of his time for the past thirteen years as attor- ney for the Jackson County Mutual Loan & Building Association. Mr. Block was president of the Progress Club in 189 1 and 1892, and has been trustee of the congregation, B'nai Jehudah, for ten years, as president of which he is now serv- ing his second term. Mr. Block's high position at the bar has been won by honorable conduct and hard, conscientious work. He has never sought public office, but his high ability as an orator has been fully recognized by his party by invoking his services in that regard at its most important meetings. While still a comparatively young man, Mr. Block has one of the largest and most lucrative prac- tices in the city, and maintains in an equal degree the complete confidence and respect of both his clients and the bar. Business ad- dress, yT,2, New York Life building; resi- dence address, 3018 Forest, Kansas City, Missouri. WILLIAM C. STEIGERS. William C. Steigers, business manager of the Post-Dispatch, was born September 15, 1847, i" St. Louis, son of Francis I. and Sarah (Price) Steigers, who were married at Baltimore, Md., in 1840, and came from there to St. Louis the same year. His father was for many years a grocery merchant of St. Louis, and died in this city in 1863. His mother died here in 1891. Mr. Steigers was educated at the old Cathedral School, on Walnut street, between Second and Third streets, at the Christian Brothers' College, the Benton and Washington public schools, and at the old High School, then located at the corner of Fifteenth and Olive streets. September 15, 1862, he enlisted in the Eighth Missouri Regiment of Volunteer In- fantry, and was mustered into the Union army for service in the Civil war. He joined his regiment at Memphis, Tenn., and soon afterward, as the result of a competi- tive examination, was assigned to duty as a member of the United States Signal Corps. He served in the armies of Grant and Sher- man, and as a participant in the battles of Arkansas Post, Chickasaw Bayou, Port Hudson, the siege of Vicksburg, and numer- ous minor engagements. July 5, 1863, the 334 THE MISSOURIANS day after the surrender of Vicksburg, he was taken seriously ill, and lay three months in the military hospital at that city. In Sep- tember he was sent to St. Louis and dis- charged from the service on account of physical disabilities, resulting from the ex- posure and hardships which he had under- gone. After his recovery from this illness, he accepted a position in the Eagle Foundry, of St. Louis, beginning his service there as bookkeeper in 1866. In April of 1868 he became connected with the business depart- ment of the Evening Dispatch newspaper, which then had its office at 313 North Third street, and was controlled and managed by Peter L. Foy and W. H. McHenry. He began his connection with the newspaper business as collector, and held that position until 1870, when he was transferred to the advertising department. In October of 1871, D. Robert Barclay bought the Dis- patch, and Mr. Steigers was the only one of the old employes, acting as head of a depart- ment, who was retained under Mr. Barclay's management. He resigned his position with the Dispatch, in 1872 to accept the position of advertising manager on the Times, then managed and controlled by Major Ewing, Stilson Hutchins and John Hodnet. In July of 1878 he engaged with John A. Dillon, publisher and owner of the Evening Post, as advertising manager. In December fol- lowing the Post and Dispatch were consoli- dated under the name St. Louis Post-Dis- patch, with Joseph Pulitzer as editor, John A. Dillon as head of the business depart- ment, and Mr. Steigers as advertising mana- ger. He filled this position until October I5> 1895, when he was released by C. H. Jones, who obtained temporary control of the Post-Dispatch, because of Mr. Steiger's pronounced advocacy of the Pulitzer inter- ests in the Pulitzer-Jones suit for possession of the property. He then accepted the posi- tion of advertising manager on the New York World, which he filled until January I, 1807. In March of that year he opened negotiations with Col. C. H. Jones to pur- chase his interest in the Post-Dispatch, and the successful conduct of these negotiations resulted in the transfer of Colonel Jones' in- terest in the paper to Mr. Pulitzer Mr. Steigers was then re-employed as advertis- ing manager of the Post-Dispatch, entering upon the discharge of his duties January, 1898. June 1 8th, following, he was made business manager, as well as advertising manager, and still fills both these positions. He always voted the Democratic ticket until the Chicago platform was promulgated in 1896, but since then has voted independ- ently. He became a member of the Order of Elks in 1883, and has filled all the prin- cipal stations of the order, including that of exalted ruler. As a result of his long con- nection with the publishing business in St. Louis, Mr. Steigers has earned and enjoyed the reputation of being an able and success- ful newspaper manager. Residence address, 5156 Morgan street, St. Louis, Missouri. RUDOLPH F. HEIM. Rudolph F. Heim, a well-known archi- tect of St. Joseph, was born in Hamburg, Germany, January 30, 1874, and is a son of Adolph V. A. and Anna (Gensen) Heim. Rudolph Heim, grandfather of our subject, was a native of Bavaria and filled the posi- tion of judge at Schehslitz. Rudolph F. Heim was instructed in a private school until he was nine years old, THE MISSOURIANS 335 his studies including German, Frencii and Englisli. He then attended the gymnasium at Ostcrburg- until he was twelve years old, paying attention to the classics, and then transferred to a high class school at Arend- see, where he was instructed in the studies corresponding to those in the American high school curriculum. In 1888, when fourteen years of age, he prevailed upon his parents to permit him to come to America and join the family of his uncle, F. W. Gensen, secretary of the Pfeififer Stone Company, of St. Joseph. He made the long voyage and trip alone, and after reaching St. Joseph took a business course at the Rittner Commercial College. He then devoted four years to learning the stone-cutting trade, and during his appren- ticeship prepared many of the drawings used in the shop. After completing his trade he worked in California for a year as a journey- man. In February, 1895, he returned to Germany and entered the great technical school at Ilolzminden, where he was gradu- ated in 1897, receiving the coveted degree of master of building. After a few months of visiting and renewal of old friendships in Hamburg, Mr. Heim returned to America, in 1897, entering the employ of E. J. Eckel, at St. Joseph, with whom he remained until 190 1, when he opened an architect's office at Atchison, Kans., where he stayed until Oc- tober of that year, i le then entered into partnership with John H. Felt, of St. Jo- seph, under the firm name of Felt & Heim, which held until October, 1902. In Janu- ary, 1903, he opened his present offices in the German-American Bank building, where he can usually be found, one of the busiest men in the city. His work is mainly the making of plans for residences, flats and business houses, and he has done consider- able drawing for parties outside of St. Joseph, and with such accuracy and beauty of design that he finds his business con- stantly increasing. In June, 1901, Mr. Heim was married to Helen L. Haefeli, who is a daughter of Wernhard and Catherine Haefeli, of St. Joseph. They have one little daughter, Corinne Ida. They belong to the German Lutheran Church. Mr. Heim is a member of St. Joseph Lodge, No. 40, B. P. O. E. Business address, 510 German-American Bank building, St. Joseph, Missouri. JEREMIAH T. DEW. Jeremiah T. Dew. Lawyer, was born near Carlyle, in Clinton county. 111., Novem- ber 5, 1847, but was reared in St. Clair county, on his father's farm at Summerfield, 111., working on the farm during summer months, and attending district school in winter. His father, Samuel P. Dew, died in the year of 1858, at the age of thirty-six years. Mr. Dew's ancestry were from the Southern States, those on his mother's side coming from Georgia, and those on his father's side from Virginia, and both branches of the family were represented in the Union army in the Civil war. His grandfather. Rev. John Dew, as a young Methodist minister, came west with the Rev. Bishop William McKendree, on edu- cational and church ministry work, and among the many things that they did in that work was the foundation of McKendree College at Lebanon, 111., in that early day. This college is about the oldest educational institution in the State, and manv of the best and foremost 33^ THE MISSOURIANS men of the west received their educa- tion there. Rev. Air. Dew was one of the first presidents. Although born and reared in a slave state, the Rev. John Dew brought his slaves inherited from his father's estate in Virginia, with him into the then terri- tory of Illinois, and voluntarily set them free, as a matter of conscience, some thirty- five or forty years before the Civil war. The subject of this sketch at the age of sixteen years, enlisted in the spring of 1864 in Com- pany B, i4Sth regiment, Illinois Infantry, volunteers, of which company his uncle Ed- ward C. Dew was captain, and served faith- fully until the close. After the war he enter- ed Bryant & Stratton's Commercial College at St. Louis, Mo., and later matriculated at McKendree College, graduating therefrom in 1874. He was chosen, and served as edi- tor of the college paper, the McKendree Re- pository, and also was president of the lit- erary society, and was president of the sen- ior class organization, during their gradu- ating year. He began reading law w^hile yet in college, but believing he could not give his law studies that attention they required, while engrossed with his regular college course, he deferred the further reading un- til after his graduation, when he again re- sumed the study of law in a law office in Nashville, 111., but before finishing his course he had determined to settle in the west, and removed to Kansas and entered the law office of Martin & Case, at Topeka, and sub- sequently located in Kansas City, Mo., where he was admitted to the bar, and began the practice of his chosen profession in 1877. About one year later he formed a co-part- nership with an established firm, and, under the firm name of Tomlinson, Ross & Dew, this co-partnership lasted for many years, and the firm attained great prominence in this part of the State. Subsequently upon dissolution of this firm, by the retirement from active practice of both Messrs. Tom- linson and Ross, Mr. Dew became associ- ated with M. R. Downs and A. E. Parkin- son, which, after many years was changed to Dew, Parkinson & Barnes. Mr. Dew is rec- ognized as one of the most reliable, and strongest practitioners in this city. He is a member of the Kansas City Bar Asociation, and was once its president. He is quite prominent in Grand Army circles. He is a member of Farragut-Thomas post No. 8, this city, and has served his post more than a decade as its adjutant. He is past post commander of Farragut post; has been a delegate to the National encampments ; as- sistant inspector general ; two or three terms a member of the National Council of Administration ; also member of the Depart- ment of Missouri, Council of Administra- tion; department judge advocate; depart- ment senior vice-commander; and is the present department commander, Department of Missouri. Mr. Dew is also a member of the various Masonic orders. Business ad- dress 820 New York Life Building; resi- dence, 1013 Euclid, Kansas City, Missouri. THEODORE B. HOAGLAND. Theodore B. Hoagland. President of the Hoagland Loan & Investment Company, was born in Booneville, Cooper county, Missouri, in 1845, ^"<^1 i'' '^ -''O" o^ George T. and Nannie (Gale) Hoagland, the fam- ily being of Dutch descent. He was reared and educated in St. Jo- seph, attending private schools. He became associated with his father in the lumber THE MISSOURIANS 2>Z7 business at St. Joseph, but was soon obliged to give it up because of failing health. About 1880, his father inaugurated a real estate and loan business, of which our subject be- came manager. He displayed a high order of business ability and continued in that po- sition until the organization, in 1902, by the Hoagland family, of the Hoagland Loan & Investment Company, for the purpose of making realty loans in the vicinity of St. Jo- seph. This is one of the largest companies of the kind in Northwestern Missouri and has met with deserved success. Our subject is unmarried and lives at home with his mother. He is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, and in politics favors the Prihibition party. Residence address, 921 Robidoux street, St. Joseph, Missouri. GEORGE HOWELL SHIELDS. George Howell Shields. Lawyer. Born June 19, 1842, at Bardstown, Ky., son of George W. and Martha A. (How^l) Shields, and removed to Hannibal, Mo., with his parents in 1844. He obtained a common school education before the war, and in 1859 went to Westminister College at Fulton, Mo., where he continued until in 1 86 1, when he returned home and began the study of law. The war rendered study impossible as he was a member of the Fifty- third Regiment of the Enrolled Missouri Militia in Company E. During duties in connection with his military service, he kept up his studies. Later was commissioned by Governor Gamble as captain and A. Q. M. of the Fifty-third Regiment E. M. M. In 1864 Mr. Shields went to the Louisville Law School and entered the senior class and graduated in March, 1865. That fall he was elected city attorney of Hannibal on the Republican ticket, and was re-elected twice afterward without opposition. In 1870 he was a delegate to the Republican State con- vention ; in the Legislature in 1871-72 he was a member of the Judiciary Committee; chairman of the committee on Constitutional Amendments ; was chosen chairman of the Missouri Republican convention in 1872 at Jefferson City. In 1873, he removed to St. Louis and formed a partnership with Hon. John B. Henderson which lasted ten years. In 1876 Mr. Shields was elected chairman of the Republican State Committee, contin- uing until 1880. In 1875, he was elected a member of the Constitutional Convention of this State. In 1876, was elected by the people of St. Louis as one of the Board of Freeholders to frame a scheme for the di- vision of the city from the county of St. Louis, and to frame a charter for the city, and was its president. In April, 1889, was appointed by President Harrison as assis- tant attorney general and had charge of the legal business of the Interior Department for four years ; then was appointed counsel and agent of the United States before the United States and Chilean claims commis- sion and served for a year and a half under the administration of President Cleveland. Returning to St. Louis again in December, 1894, after many experiences, Mr. Shields resumed the practice of the law. In Sep- tember, 1895, General Noble, whose assis- tant he had been for so long in Washington, oft'ered him a partnership and the firm of Noble & Shields was formed and continued for eight years. In February, 1866, he married Miss Ma,ry Harrison Leighton. They have three living children, George H. 338 THE MISSOURIANS Jr., Sarah Bainbridge Leighton, and Marion Leighton Shields. Business address, 6i6 Rialto building/ Fourth and Olive, St. Louis. FRANK HARLOW. Mr. Harlow has been vice-president of his business organization ever since its founding, and is considered one of the able and enterprising business men of this sec- tion. He belongs to St. Joseph Lodge, No. 40, B. P. O. E. Residence address, 614 N. Tenth, St. Joseph, Missouri. Frank Harlow. Vice-president of the McCord-Harlow Shoe Company, of St. Jo- seph, was born at Charlestown, N. H., Au- gust 27, 1854, and is a son of Jehial and Jane S. (Boutelle) Harlow. Our subject was fourteen years of age when his parents removed to Keene, N. H., where he enjoyed the advantages of high school training. After several years of employment in various mercantile estab- hshments, he came west in 1880, accepting a position as bookkeeper in a shoe factory at Jefferson City, Mo. In 1888 he removed to St. Louis, where he continued three years in the shoe business, and then came to St. Joseph, where he accepted the office of su- perintendent for Noyes, Norman & Com- pany, with which firm he remained for eight years. In 1899 he took the initia- tive in the organization of the McCord-Har- low Shoe Company, a corporation which has developed into one of the city's large and important industries. The immense product of this firm goes directly to the re- tailer without being handled by jobbers. The company has built up such a reputation that its mere name carries the guarantee of ex- cellence. On December 23, 1874, Mr. Harlow Avas married to Hattie L. Smith, who was a daughter of Chauncey Smith, of Hart- ford, Conn., and they have three children: Nellie J., Bertha M.. and Frank J. CHARLES E. SWINGLEY. Charles E. Swingley. Chief of the St. Louis fire department. Born in Ogle county, Illinois, January 4, 1849, son of George and Annia (Locker) Swingley. His parents went to California the year of his birth where he was reared until nine years of age, when in 1858 the family removed to Kansas and three years later to St. Louis where the father died in 1869. Chief Swingley received his early education in an Illinois country school, and completing it in St. Louis. When but twenty years of age he joined the fire department as a private and his connection with it practically con- tinues. His record as a subordinate is ex- traordinary both in faithful service and bravery, and he may well be proud that dur- ing the twenty-six years he was never rep- rimanded. He has always responded to the call of duty and has never shirked a task. Mayor C. P. Walbridge, recognizing his fit- ness for this kind of work, appointed him chief of the department in 1895. in which capacity he has served with distinguished ability and was reappointed in 1901 by Mayor Henry Zeigenhein. Mr. Swingley is vice-president and ex-president of the In- ternational Association of Fire Chiefs. He is also prominent in a social way, a member THE MISSOURIANS 339 of the Knights Templar, the Mystic Shrine and the Knights of Pythias. He was mar- ried June 15, 1869, to Miss Eliza Charlton. They have three sons, Charles W., Edward C. and Benjamin E. Swingley. Business address, City Hall building, St. Louis, Mis- souri. EUGENE H. SCHLANGE. Eugene H. Schlange. Wholesale tobacco merchant. Born August i, 1881, St. Louis, Mo. Son of Joseph and Helen (Thompson) Schlange. Educated in private school of St. Louis and St. Louis University. After ac- quiring his education he entered into part- nership with his brother John J. Schlange. The firm of John J. Schlange & Co. is com- posed of the individual members, John J. and Eugene H. Schlange, and was estab- lished in 1867. They do an extensive job- bing business and wholesale leaf tobacco business. Mr. Schlange is a member of the Missouri Athletic Club, and Olive and Union Club. In religion he is a Catholic. Democratic in politics. Business address 7 S. Second street; residence address 1720 Longfellow boulevard. MAJ. HENRY R. W. HARTWIG. Maj. Henry R. W. Hartwig, recently elected presiding judge of the county court of Buchanan county, ex-mayor of St. Jo- seph, and capitalist, soldier and politician, is one of the city's distinguished and hon- ored citizen. He was born at Neidermoell- rich, near Hesse-Cassel, Prussia, on April II, 1837, and is also of Frederick Oswald and Elizabeth (Rosenblath) Hartwig. The boyhood of Henry R. W. Hartwig was passed on his father's farm and in at- tendance upon the local schools. A quiet agricultural career was opened to him there, on the family estates, but his ambition reached out for another career. After con- sidering the advantages offered to young and ambitious men by the great land across the ocean, he decided to try his fortune in America and reach the port of New York in 1854. His business career was commenced as a dry goods clerk at Cleveland, O., where he remained until the spring of 1857, when he was infected with the fever which sent hundreds of the young men of the east to build up the enterprises of the undeveloped west. He spent one year at Council Bluffs^ la., and in Nebraska, and in 1858 he located at St. Joseph, Missouri. After deciding to locate permanently at this point, he entered into the business of outfitting miners for the long journey to Colorado, as those were the days of the gold excitement there and the Pike's Peak emi- gration. Possessing the business ability which marks his nationality. Major Hart- wig was able to realize considerable capital in the first year, and as he had come to the west with some means found himself in a position to embark in an enterprise of his own. He established a wholesale and retail liquor business, under the firm name of H. R. W. Hartwig & Company, which was continued until 1863, when Major Hartwig engaged in a grain and commission business, later transferring his interests to groceries and liquors. In 1869 the grocery feature was discontinued and from that time until 340 THE MISSOURIANS 1888 he was engaged in the wholesale liquor and rectifying business. The outbreak of the Civil war, which put to test the manly courage and faithful loyalty of so many hitherto peaceful, quiet- prosperous citizens, found in Major Hart- wig one who could put aside his personal in- terests in defense of principles he believed right. The spirit of the true soldier was inborn, and from the day he entered the service until his discharge he had an untar- nished record on tlie battle field and in the disciplined camp. In the summer of 1861 he enlisted in Captain Harbine's company of Enrolled Missouri Militia and at once was made a sergeant. August 21, 1862, he was promoted by Gov. Gamble to be first lieuten- ant of Landry's battery of artillery. Soon after Captain Landry was promoted to the rank of major of the Swiss regiment and the battery was reorganized with Captain Hart- wig at its head and it was then known as (Hartwig's Independent Artillery). In that service the gallant captain and his devoted soldiers continued until 1864, when he was promoted by Governor Hall. In October, 1865, when the Missouri State Militia was reorganized. Governor Fletcher commis- sioned him major of the First Regiment. In 1867 he was still further honored by this wise executive, by appointment as commis- sioner to represent Missouri at the Paris Exposition. Major Hartwig has been in close accord with the Republican party, and has been honored many times by this great organiza- tion, his years of political activity continu- ing from 1870, when he was elected city collector of St. Joseph to November, 1904, when as one of the nominees on the Republi- can ticket he was elected presiding judge of the county court by a large majority. In the meantime, after serving two years as city collector, in 1884 he was called to the executive chair of the city and for two years served as mayor, during which time the municipality grew and was admitted to the second class of cities, numerous civic improvements were inaugurated and a pe- riod of unusual prosperity dawned upon St. Joseph. In 1888 he was nominated for Congress and was defeated only on account of the per- sonal popularity of his opponent, Hon. James N. Bumes. On March i, i860, Major Hartwig was married to Caroline Kuechler, of St. Jo- seph, whose death took place December 2. 1885. On March 24, 1898, Major Hartwig was married to Emma Vegely, who was a daughter of August Vegely. Major Hartwig resides at No. 2706 Seneca street, a home where hospitality reigns, which has been the scene of many notable gatherings and of innumerable pleas- ant social functions. Major Hartwig has always worked for the development of the city's commercial in- terests and has been prominently identi- fied with the Board of Trade and with the Commercial Club, serving as president of the latter organization from 1894 to 1897. He has also been president of the Hartwig Realty & Investment Company, which owns large holdings of valuable real estate not alone in St. Joseph and vicinity, but in Denver, Col. ; Salt Lake City, Utah ; Wich- ita, Kans., and large bodies of land in Mis- souri, Kansas and Nebraska. He is re- garded as one of St. Joseph's most enter- prising and representative citizens, and the fact that, after some years of withdrawal from the lime-light of public life, he has been recalled bv his fellow citizens, attests THE MISSOURIANS 341 the sincerity of their esteem for one whose years of service in behalf of the city have been characterized by abihty and fidehty to the confidence reposed in him. Business ad- dress Court House, St. Joseph, Missouri. JOHN H. FELT. John H. Felt. President of J. H. Felt & Company, architects, of St. Joe, Mo., whose reputation in his profession is en- viable in character, is still comparatively a young man, his birth having taken place on August 6, 1867, at Greenfield, Ind. His parents were Sylvester W. and Rebecca J. (Latshaw) Felt. Mr. Felt was educated in the public schools of Greenfield and numbered among his acquaintances the poet, James Whitcomb Riley, a native of the same place. From boyhood Mr. Felt was more interested in architecture than in any other line, but in his earlier years no opportunity was afforded him for its serious study. After leaving school, he entered a planing mill, at Green- field, of which he was superintendent for six years, and during all this time he was using every spare moment in the study of archi- tectural works. His natural ability in this direction combined with his perseverance in study and constant observation in all man- ner of construction, gave him enough cour- age to open an architectural office, in con- nection with his mill duties, which he con- tinued for two years. During this period he received so much encouragement and fur- nished plans which proved to be of such utility that he decided to open an office in the city and to devote his life to his profes- sion. His work at Greenfield, which in- cluded schcK-)l houses, churches and resi- dences, testifies to his ability and established his reputation as a competent architect in his native city. In 1898 Mr. Felt came to St. Joseph, Mo., and here formed a partnership with Homer H. Carr, who had formerly been em- ployed by Mr. Felt, in Indiana, the firm name being Felt & Carr. This partnership continued until 1901, when on account of failing health, Mr. Carr withdrew from the firm. Since then the business has been con- ducted as J. H. Felt & Company. In 1904 this company entered into a new enterprise, the publishing of a monthly magazine under the appropriate title of Modern Architec- ture. The aim of this work is to create a demand for a better class of architecture and architectural service, for the country is unfortunately flooded with cheap designs which are accepted by ignorant buildqrs, whose completed work is never satisfactory. This publication has met with a flattering reception and seems to fill a long felt want. Among the leading buildings con- structed by our subject's designs may be mentioned : the King Hill Building, resi- dence of Dr. Heddens, residence of William Bergman, residence of George J. Engle- hart, the high school buildings at Savannah, Grant City and Macon, Mo., and York, Neb. ; the Odd Fellows' School at Liberty, Mo. ; the Missouri College for the Feeble Minded and Epileptics, at Marshall, Mo. ; and like buildings all over the country. Mr. Felt married Kate M. Stallard, and they have two children, and they attend the Methodist Episcopal church. Mr. Felt enjoys outdoor sports, is par- ticularly fond of hunting, and belongs to the Hunting Club of this city. He has long been prominent in fraternal life, actively 342 THE MISSOURIANS identified with all the leading secret socie- ties and with business, political and social organizations. He is an Elk, a member of Zeredatha Lodge, No. 189, A. F. & A. M., Hugh de Payens Commandery, No. 51, K. T., and Moila Temple, A. A. O. N. M. S. ; a member of Enterprise Lodge, No. 232, I. O. O. F. ; senior past sachem of the lodge of Red Men at Greenfield, Mo ; and belongs to the Lotus, Commercial and Monroe clubs of St. Joseph. Residence address, 2723 Patee, St. Joseph, Missouri. ROBERT FRANKLIN WALKER. Robert Franklin Walker. Lawyer and ex-attorney general of the State of Missouri. Born at Florence, Morgan county, Mo., November 29, 1850, son of Belford S. and Abigail L. (Evans) Walker. After the usual preparatory scholastic training, Mr. Walker entered the State University at Co- lumbia, Mo., graduating therefrom in June, 1873. After graduation he entered the law department of the University, and pursued his studies until he received his diploma. Next returned to Versailles, and took a post graduate course of reading in the office of Hon. James P. Ross. After being regularly admitted, he went to Texas, practiced there for a year then returned to Missouri in 1876, where in November of the same year he was elected to the office of prosecuting attorney; ser\'ed the people well and was three times re-elected. In 1885 was aj>- pointed to the office of assistant attorney general of Missouri. Just at the close of his official term, the statutory commission of 1889, a subject to which Mr. Walker had devoted much time and study, was created by the general assembly for the purpose of re\'ising the Missouri statutes, and he was appointed by the commission to asist it in its labor. After the completion of the re- vision of 1889, Mr. Walker again engaged in his practice until November, 1S92, when he was elected as attorney general. On the expiration of his term, January 11, 1897, he removed to St. Louis, and engaged in the practice of his profession. Mr. Walker is a member of the Baptist Church, stands well with Masonic circles and is a member of the Knights of Pythias and the Legion of Honor. He has been twice married. His first wife was Miss Nannie A. Wright, of Fayette, Mo., to whom he was married Sep- tember 20, 1877. Mrs. Walker died No- vember 24, 1892, leaving two children, Katherine and Leland. September 28, 1895, he was married to Mrs. Geneva C. Percy, of Brooklyn, N. Y. Business ad- dress, 928 Rialto building. Fourth and Olive, St. Louis, Missouri. ALBERT B. DUNCAN. Albert B. Duncan, lawyer, born April 17, 1862, in Platte county, Mo., son of Rich- ard F. and Sarah Ann (St. John) Duncan, and his ancestors were Revolutionary sol- diers. Educated in the public schools, Wil- liam Jewell College, 1880- 1886, graduating in 1886 with degree of Bachelor of Arts. He was a member of the Phi Gamma fra- ternity at college. Mr. Duncan was reared on a farm, and after acquiring his education engaged in the practice of law, which he has continued until the present time. He is a member of the legal firm of Duncan & Utz, composed of A. B. Duncan and W. H. Utz, Ml^(Bh /t^4^a2-ci^ THE MISSOURIANS 345 established January 21, 1895. Mr. Duncan was a member of the city council of St. Joseph, Mo., from April, 1891, to April, 1893; prosecuting attorney of Buchanan county from January, 1895, to January 1897; member of the Democratic State Committee 1898-1900; member of the Gen- eral Assembly from January, 1901, to Jan- uary, 1905; served as member of the judi- ciary and appropriation committee and as chairman of the committee on municipal cor- porations and enrolled bills. Was speaker pro tem of the General Assembly during the session of 1903. Was appointed by Governor A. M. Dockery and served upon the legisla- tive committee to audit the accounts of, and settle with, the state officers for the years 1901-1902. He assisted in organizing the St. Joseph & Southern Railway Company, now defunct. He was a member of all of the York rite Masonic bodies and the Order of the Mystic Shrine; Elks, Eagles and Red Men ; member of the Monroe Democratic Club. Democratic in politics and active in the interest of his party. Mr. Duncan was married, September 9, 1900, in St. Joseph, Mo., to Mrs. Emma Witherspoon. Business address, Lyceum Theatre building, southwest corner of Fifth and Jule streets; residence address, 1609 South Tenth street, St. Joseph, Missouri. FREDERICK W. SULTAN. Frederick W. Sultan. Manufacturing chemist. Born in 1864 in Baltimore, Md. Mr. Sultan is the president of the Sultan Drug Company, (incorporated) and began his business career in the manufacturing concern of Sharp & Dohmb, of Baltimore, 20 and remained with them up to 1889, where he organized the Sulton Drug Company, and became interested in the same. The concern manufactures ethical pharmaceu- ticals, and advertises to physicians only. Mr. Sultan is a member of the American Phar- maceutical Association, and the St. Louis and Glen Echo Clubs. His education was acquired in the public schools of Baltimore, Pharmacy department and in the Maryland. College of Pharmacy. Business address, 112-114 N. Second street; residence address 4521 Forest Park boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri. JOHN M. WOOD. John M. Wood. Attorney at law, St. Louis, Mo., is a native of Kentucky, was born in Franklin county, of that state in 1850. When he was about five years old his parents removed to Missouri, settling in Clark county. Here Mr. Wood grew to manhood and after attending Lagrange Col- lege, he entered the office of the late Judge Turner at Kahoka, where he began to study law. In 1878 he was admitted to the bar and opened an office of his own. Two years later he was elected to represent Clark county in the Legislature. He was re- elected in 1882 and again in 1884. During the session of 1885 'i^ was speaker of the House. In 1888 he was elected attorney general of the State of Missouri and re- moved to Jefferson City. At the expira- tion of his four years term he located in St. Louis, where he has since resided and en- gaged in the practice of his profession ex- cept while on the bench. In 1895 he was appointed judge of the Eighth Judicial Cir- cuit by Governor Stone and served two 346 THE MISSOURIANS years when he formed a partnership with Judge Douglas that was dissolved by the election of Mr. Douglas to the circuit judge- ship in 1900. Mr. Wood is a member of the Jefferson Club, the St. Louis Bar As- sociation, the Masonic fraternity and the Methodist Episcopal Church, South. In 1886 he married Miss Margaret McKee, of Clark county. Mo., and has three daughters. Mr. Wood is exceptionally strong as an ad- vocate and has a good clientage whose inter- ests are his chief concern. Business address, 204 Laclede building, St. Louis, Missouri. DR. JAMES ALEXANDER CAMPBELL. Dr. James Alexander Campbell, Oculist, was born at Platteville, Wis., on January 12, 1847, being the son of Dr. James C. Camp- bell. His mother's maiden name was Per- melia C. Oliver. Dr. Campbell's general and professional education was received at St. Louis and at Berlin, Germany; Vienna, Austria; Paris, France, and London. His graduation in 1869 was followed by his en- try into the practice of his profession, which he has followed, with assiduity ever since. Dr. Campbell is a member of the following learned scientific societies : The American Institute of Homoeopathy, which is a na-- tional association ; the Western Academy of Homoeopathy, the Missoiu-i Institute of Homceopathy, the Hahnemann Club, the St. Louis Society of Homceopathic Physicians and Surgeons, the Southern Homceopathic Medical Society, the Indiana Institute of Homoeopathy (honorary member). His early boyhood was spent at work on a farm and in attending country schools up to 1859, when he entered college at Kentucky Uni- versity, Harrodsburg, Mercer county, Ky., and remained there until April, 1861. He enlisted at Richmond, Va., on the 23d day of April, 1 861, in the Confederate army, and was assigned to duty with the First Ken- tucky Infantry, under Colonel Blanton Dun- can. After one year's service the regiment was disbanded, at Yorktown, Va. He then came west, and was with General Tilghman, of Kentucky, as a staff officer, at Fort Don- elson, on the Cumberland River, and Fort Henry, on the Tennessee River. He was afterwards with him at the battle of Cham- pion Hills, in front of Vicksburg, Miss. ; was captured at Vicksburg, and subse- quently exchanged as a prisoner of war. He then joined General Forrest's cavalry, and remained with him until the close of the war, 23d of April, 1865. He devoted a short period to farming, in Todd county, Ken- tucky, and then embarked as a salesman in the wholesale grocery house of Ashbrook, Ryan & Co., at Paducah, Ky., and after- wards in the wholesale boot and shoe house of Merten Brothers, in the same city. In the spring of 1867 he went to Philadelphia, Pa., and entered the Jefferson Medical Col- lege as a student of medicine, and graduated March 12, 1869. From Philadelphia he came to St. Louis, in April, 1869, and has made this city his home since, practicing the medical profession. In 1869 and 1870 he was demonstrator of anatomy in the St. Louis College of Physicians and Surgeons, the faculty at that time being made up of such bright minds as Dr. Steadman, Dr. Outten, Dr. James F. Johnson, Dr. Mont. Fallen, and other St. Louis physicians. In 1876 and 1877 he was chosen physician to the Women's Guardian Home, on North Twelfth street, near Howard, by the Chris- THE MISSOURIANS 347 tian ladies of St. Louis. In 1891 he was appointed by Mayor Noonan to the snper- intendency of the Female Hospital and was confirmed by the city council, and commis- sioned March 16, 1892. Office 407 N. Broadway; residence 3438 Lucas avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. JOHN VINCENT BOLAND. John Vincent Boland. Contractor. As time goes on, the fortunes of men change and the laborer of yesterday is the contrac- tor of to-day. Mr. Boland was born in Perrysville, Mo., in 1873 on the 21st day of November. Son of John Boland and wife Susie (Seemes) Boland. An ancestor, John Philip Boland, was in the war of 181 2. John Vincent Boland received an education in the public school of Missouri. He began as an apprentice in the bricklaying trade, 1894, worked as a journeyman until 1897 when he organized the John V. Boland Construc- tion Company, of which he is president. While he has not taken an active part in politics, he is a Democrat. Business address 507 Holland building; residence address, 771 Bayard avenue. DR. JOHN N. FRANK. Dr. John N. Frank. Ex-coroner of St. Louis, is a native of this city — born June 22, 1848. His father was John N. Frank, and his mother Catherine Flesh. The son, John, was educated in St. Louis schools and stud- ied medicine in the St. Louis Medical Col- '^gS) graduating in 1869, at the age of twen- ty-one years. He at once entered upon the practice of his profession, and became so prominent among the young doctors of the city that he was appointed assistant at the City Hospital. This was followed by a nine- months' services as house surgeon in the Mt. Sinai Hospital, in New York City. He re- turned to St. Louis and resumed his prac- tice, becoming a member of the St. Louis Medical Society. In 1880 Dr. Frank was elected coroner of St. Louis. He was again elected in 1888 and in 1892. Dr. Frank is known by everybody; but outside of his popularity as a citizen, he has a high stand- ing in his profession as a physician and sur- geon, which contributes very largely to his success. He was married in 1878, but be- ing bereaved in 1891, has married again. Residence address, 1723 Waverly Place, St. Louis, Missouri. JOHN W. HARRISON. John W. Harrison. Manufacturer. Born in Howard county, Missouri, in 1840. Son of John and Pamela (Marr) Harrison. Was reared on a farm near Glasgow, Mo. Be- came a student in the State University at Columbia, Mo., from which he was grad- uated in the class of 1858. Came to St. Louis in 1859 and entered upon a special course of study designed to give him a bet- ter knowledge of practical methods in the conduct of business afifairs. Under the pre- ceptorship of Professor Jonathan Jones of Jones Commercial College, he gained a thor- ough knowledge of bookkeeping and com- mercial law. He began his business career in i860 as manager of the iron furnace at Irondale, Mo. In 1867 he came to St. Louis 348 THE MISSOURIANS with the intention of establishing himself permanently in the business in this city. In company with Messrs. Frederick Shickle and Thomas Howard, he established the Shickle, Harrison & Howard Iron Com- pany. In 1890, in company with Thomas Howard, Mr. Harrison organized the How- ard-Harrison Iron Company, which erected large iron pipe works at Bessemer, Ala. Of both these corporations Mr. Harrison was president, and also the principal owner of stock in both companies. He is a member of St. Johns M. E. Church, South, of St. Louis. Mr. Harrison is now largely inter- ested in the Missouri Lincoln Trust Com- pany and vice-president of the same. Mr. Harrison has been twice married. First, in i860, to Miss Laura Harrison, a union to which three children were born. After the death of his first wife he married Mrs. A. E. Campbell of Carrollton, Mo. Business ad- dress, 318 N. Eighth, St. Louis, Missouri. JUDGE JAMES GIBSON. Judge James Gibson. Born November 19, 1849, '" Cooper county, Mo., was edu- cated in the common schools of the county and at Kemper College at Booneville, Mo. It was upon the farm wliere he was born and reared that he learned those habits of inde- fatigable industry and self reliance that has characterized his career since arriving at manhood. In 1871 he removed to Kansas City, Mo., where he has since resided. Was admitted to the bar in 1875, elected city at- torney of Kansas City in 1877, re-elected in 1878; 1880 Democratic presidential elector of the Fifth Congressional District, then composed of Cass, Jackson, Clay and Piatt counties; 1883 elected mayor of Kansas City. At the close of his term he was ten- dered a unanimous renomination which honor he declined; 1889 appointed judge of the circuit court of Jackson county, and at the next election in 1890 was elected to the same position, serving until 1894, when he resigned to return to the practice of his pro- fession. His paternal great-grandfather, John Gibson, was a Pennsylvanian, served in the Revolutionary war, and was wounded in the battle of Brandywine. Judge John Bannister Gibson, the noted chief justice of Pennsylvania, was also a member of this family. Hugh Gibson, the grandfather of Judge Gibson, was lx)rn in Pennsylvania and in early life removed to Montgomery county, Virginia. Served as a captain in the war of 181 2. Married Elizabeth B. Rut- ledge, daughter of General Rutledge, a member of the famous Rutledge family of South Carolina, and one of the heroes of "King's Mountain." John Hugh Gibson, the father of Judge Gibson was born in Vir- ginia and removed to Missouri at an early age, where he followed farming up to the time of his death. Judge Gibson's mother, Mary A. Hill, was a lineal descendant of Robert Hill of North Carolina, who was born in Virginia in 1750, and served in the Revolutionary war as a captain in the North Carolina forces. She was born in Cooper county, Missouri, Dec. 15, 1818, which at that time was yet a territory. Was a grand- daughter of Samuel Peters, who served in the war of 181 2 and was one of the earliest settlers of Missouri, Petersburg, in Cooper county, being named after the worthy pio- neer. November 18, 1880, Judge Gilison married Miss Mary P. Pence of Piatt county, a daughter of Lewis W. Pence, one THE MISSOURIANS 349 of the leading farmers of northwestern Missouri. Business address, 609 Bryant building, Kansas City, Missouri. FESTUS J. WADE. Festus J. Wade. Real estate operator. Born in St. Louis in i860. Education lim- ited and self acquired. In 1875 he embarked in the first business adventure on his own account, engaging at that time in the manu- facturer of cider. Disposed of his business and became clerk and paymaster for a con- tractor who was constructing a portion of the present Wabash railroad extending from Ferguson station south to the Union Depot. In 1877, he became clerk in the city office of the St. Louis Fair Association, the most famous organization of its kind in the United States. In this position his natural appetite was given full scope and the ex- cellent training which he received aided largely to develop that ability for the suc- cessful conduct of business affairs which has since brought him such well merited dis- tinction. In 1883, he received the first marked recognition in his appointment to the position of secretary of the Fair Asso- ciation. He succeeded Mr. G. O. Kalb, who had resigned the secretaryship of the fair, holding the secretaryship of the fair asso- ciation until December 31, 1886, and then resigned to accept a similar position with the August Gast Bank-Note and Lithographic Company. He remained in the employ of the Bank-Note Company until July of 1888, but in the meantime he organized, in com- pany with L. E. Anderson & Company and embarked in a business for which he has shown himself to be admirably fitted. This firm was organized on the 17th of March, 1887, and was succeeded in July of 1888 by the corporation known as the Anderson- Wade Realty Company. When this corpor- ation was formed Mr. Wade resigned his position with the Bank-Note and Litho- graphic Company and since then has devoted all his time and attention to the real estate business. He has been the prime mover in inaugurating enterprises which have re- sulted in the erection in St. Louis since the year 1890, of more than fifty buildings, among them being the Planters' Hotel, the Rialto building, the Columbia and Republic office buildings and the business houses oc- cupied by the Hergadine-McKittrick Dry Goods Company, the Roberts-Johnson- Rand Shoe Company and the Desnoyer Shoe Company. Business address. Eighth and Locust, St. Louis, Missouri. WILLIAM HUTTIG. William Huttig, president of the West- ern Sash & Door Company, which is one of the largest and most important manufactur- ing concerns in Kansas City, was born in Muscatine, la., November 26, 1859. He was educated at the public schools, and at the early age of ten years began work in the establishment of his father, Frederick Hut- tig, who was one of the pioneer sash and door manufacturers of tlie entire Mississippi valley. William began at the bottom of the ladder of business, and during the years that have since passed away has risen step by step until he now occupies a commanding position in the world of business. His plant is now one of the largest in all the west, if not in the world. In 1882 the establish- oo^ THE MISSOURIANS ment was removed to Kansas City, at which time the capitaHzation was but thirty thou- sand dollars. At present it is about one million dollars. Mr. Huttig is president of this mammouth concern. He is also vice- president of the Fidelity Trust Company, a director of the Eagle Manufacturing Com- pany, the Sonora Developing Company. He is also one of the executive members of the Mexico & Orient Railroad. He is a mem- ber of the Commercial and Kansas City clubs; and at all times is active in the sup- port of all worthy measures to promote the public welfare and the upbuilding of Kan- sas City. Business address. Twenty-third, corner Grand avenue and Baltimore, Kansas City, Missouri. ROBERT ELI COLLINS. Robert Eli Collins. Lawyer. Born at Florence, Pike county. III, January 7. 185 1, son of Monroe R. and Esther (Baker) Col- lins. His parents were residents of St. Louis, but were temporarily located at Florence at the time of their son's birth, and soon after- ward returned to their home in St. Louis where he grew up to manhood. He at- tended the city schools, and in 1872 was graduated from Washington and Lee Uni- versity, Va., with the degree of bachelor of arts. He then began the study of law with Britton A. Hill, and attended the regular course of lectures of the St. Louis Law School. Soon after being admitted to the bar he formed a partnership with James A. Carlisle. After this partnership was dis- solved he formed another with his old pre- ceptor, becoming junior member of the firm of Hill & Collins. This association con- tinued until 1 88 1, when the firm of Collins & Jamison was formed. Later the firm of Collins & Chappell was formed, being now one of the oldest and best known firms in the city. Politically Mr. Collins is a Demo- crat, is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church and is one of the stewards of St. John's. Is a member of the Masonic fra- ternity. In 1880 became a member of the Occidental Lodge, No. 163, of St. Louis, and has held all the ofifices in the lodge. In 1884 became a member of the Great Lodge of the State of Missouri. Since 1896 has been chairman of the committee on juris- prudence. In 1873 Mr. Collins married Miss Ida K. Bishop, of Baltimore, Md. Two daugh- ters have been born to them : Ida Kate died when she was nine years old, and Esther is the wife of Edwin R. Chappell, Mr. Collins' present law partner. Business address, 220 North Fourth street, St. Louis, Missouri. MILTON HENRY GIBBS. Milton Henry Gibbs. Born February 8, 1864, in Ripon, Wis. Son of Alfred C. and Mary S. (Wilson) Gibbs, natives of New York. He was educated in the public schools of Ripon and Montello high school, graduating in the class of 1882. He began his business career as bookkeeper for a mill and elevator company at Valley Springs, S. D., serving five years in this calling. In 1887 became traveling salesman for the Walter A. Wood Mowing and Reaping Machine Company and was in their employ altogether for three years, and with W'alter A. Wood Harvester Company at St. Paul. Minn., 1892 to 1897; in 1897 engaged to THE MISSOURIANS 351 D. M. Osborn & Company, as traveling salesman, and remained in their employ in this capacity until the fall of 1899. Assis- tant manager from 1899 to 1903 in St. Louis. Manager in 1903, in Kansas City, Mo., store, and continues in the same posi- tion until the present time. Mr. Gibbs is considered one of the leading implement and machine men in the west, his success as a solicitor made him prominent for further promotion, and his services as manager has materially increased the business of the house he represents, making the Kansas City branch one of the leading branch houses of the company. He is an up-to-date man in all that pertains to his business. He is a mem- ber of the Kansas City Implement, Vehicle and Hardware club, and the United Com- mercial Travelers Association. In religious belief he is a Congregationalist. He was married April 11, 1888, to Miss Addie M. Dorman of Guilford, N. Y. Three children born, Lutie May, Addie Dorman, Mary Katherine. Residence address, 909 Indiana, Kansas City, Missouri. C. LESTER HALL, M. D. C. Lester Hall, M. D. Born at Arrow Rock, Saline county. Mo., March 10, 1845. His ancestry is Scotch and English, and the American branch on both sides was planted in colonial days. He is a son of Dr. Mathew W. and Agnes J. (Lester) Hall. The father was a son of Rev. Nathan H. Hall, a native of Kentucky, a Presbyterian clergy- man, of striking personality and great abil- ity, who preached in Lexington, Ky., for a quarter of a century, and for some years afterwards in St. Louis. Mo. He died in Columbia, Mo., at the age of seventy-six years. Mathew W., born in Kentucky, be- came a physician of much ability; he prac- ticed in Salem, 111., from 1837 until 1845; in the latter year he removed to Arrow Rock, Mo., where he practiced for twelve years, afterwards removing to his farm near Marshall, where he passed the remainder of his life. During the Civil war he served as surgeon in the Confederate army. He twice represented his district in the Legisla- ture. He was an earnest Presbyterian and an elder in that church for many years. C. Lester Hall, the oldest son, derived his second name from his mother largely out of regard for her brother, Dr. Thomas B. Lester, an eminent practitioner and author. He was brought upon the home farm, and attended school in the neighbor- hood and at Booneville. In 1862, when seventeen years of age, he attached himself to the army of Gen. Sterling Price, but after the affair at Le.xington, he was invalided home. He rejoined the army in December following, but was subsequently captured, with Colonel Robertson's command, at Mil- ford, Mo., and after being held as a prisoner for three months, took the oath of allegiance to the United States and returned home. He studied medicine with his father, and in Booneville. He was a student in the St. Louis Medical College, in 1864-65, and in the Jefferson Medical College in the sessions of 1866-67, graduating in the latter year. For six years following he was associated in country practice with his father at the farm home. In 1873 he removed to Marshall, Mo., where for seventeen years he was en- gaged in a large and remunerative practice. In September, 1809, he removed to Kansas City, Mo., since which time he has been a conspicuous member of the medical profes- 352 THE MISSOURIANS sion, a leader in the women's department, of general practice, with a special talent for the treatment of the diseases of women. He is a member of the American Medical Associa- tion. The Western Surgical and Gyneco- logical Association, the Missouri State Med- ical Society, of which he has been president ; the Jackson County Medical Society and the Kansas City Academy of Medicine, which he served as president. He is also president of the faculty of the Medico-Chirurgical College and professor of gynecology and abdominal surgery. Dr. Hall was married, June i6, 1869, to Miss Katherine Sappington, daughter of Hon. E. D. and Penelope (Breathitt) Hall. Her maternal grandfather was a former governor of Kentucky. Of five children born of this marriage, one died in infancy. Three living are Dr. Darwin Wallace Hall, a graduate of the University Medical College, Kansas City; a post-graduate of the Polyclinic School of New York, a rhinologist and laryngologist, practic- ing in association with his father, and a member of the Medico-Chirurgical Society ; Penelope, wife of Leon Smith, of the Smith- McCord Dry Goods Company; C. Lester Hall, educated in the Chicago University. Business address, 525 Bryant block, Kansas City, Missouri. MONROE R. COLLINS. JR. Monroe R. Collins, Jr., financier, was born February 8, 1854. son of Monroe R. Collins, Sr. He is a nephew of the late Peter Jesse G. Lindell, who came to this city at an early date and engaged extensively in various enterprises, built up vast fortunes and left their names linked indissolubly with the city's growth and progress. Mr. Collins was educated at ^\'ashington University, and began his business career as shipping clerk in a wholesale grocery house, later establishing a general collecting agency in St. Louis. In 1879, forming a partnership with Delos R. Haynes, engaged in the real estate business under the firm name of Haynes & Collins. In 1884 he established what is now the widely known real estate firm of M. R. Collins, Jr., & Co.. of which he has since been the manager and executive head. Inheriting a portion of the Lindell estate, he became largely interested in the management of the properties belonging to the estate, and has been the representative of many eastern and local capitalists of this city. He has laid out several additions to the city and suburbs of St. Louis, two of which have been named for him : "Collins' additions to Kirkwood," and "Collins' sub- division" at EUendale. He is vice-president and secretary of the Collins' Real Estate Co. From November i, 1895, to April 12, 1897, he was secretary of the St. Louis Real Es- tate Exchange, and a long time has been a member of that body. Served one term as a member of the St. Louis House of Dele- gates, and while in that body was speaker pro tem of the house, chairman of the ways and means committee and member of the committee on public improvements. He affiliates with St. John's Methodist Episco- pal Church, South, and in Masonic circles he is well known as a member of Occidental lodge No. 163, St. Louis Chapter No. 8, Ascalon Commandery No. 16, and Moolah Temple of the Mystic Shrine. Served five years as member of the Masonic Board of Relief. Mr. Collins married, in 1878, Miss THE MISSOURIANS 353 Clara Shewell, of Philadelphia, who belongs to an old English family which settled in the Quaker City about the year 1700. Business address, i and 2, second floor, Chestnut, southeast corner of Eighth street, St. Louis, Missouri. GIBBON WILLIAM CARSON, M. D. ular and distinguished Mason, and is iden- tified with other fraternal organizations. Past eminent commander of St. Aldermar Commandery No. 18, K. T., and grand cap- tain general of the Grand Commandery of Missouri, and grand master of the Grand Council of R. & S. M. He married, in 1879, Miss Bettie N. King, of Fulton, Mo. Busi- ness address, 313 North Ninth street, St. Louis, Missouri. Gibbon William Carson, M. D., was born in Washington county. Mo., July 8, 1854, son of James A. and Mary (Wingo) Carson. He was educated at Belview Col- lege, Caledonia, Washington county. Mo., and at Westminster College, Fulton, Cala- way county. Mo. He read medicine at St. Louis, 1876-78, and in the latter year was graduated with honor in the degree of medi- cine from Missouri Medical College. For some time Dr. Carson was connected offi- cially and professionally with the health de- partment of the city of St. Louis as physi- cian of the City Asylum for the Insane, the Female Hospital, the Poor House, the City Hospital and the City Dispensary, and part of this time filling the office of secretary of the Board of Health of the city of St. Louis. He severed his connections with these insti- tutions to enter upon private practice in which he has gained an enviable reputation with the public, also his profession and as a family physician. Studious, thoroughly conscientious, and tireless in his efforts in behalf of his patients, he has gained a large and a constantly increasing patronge. He has been president of the Alumni Associa- tion of the Missouri Medical College, and is a member of the St. Louis Medical Society. Dr. Carson is a Presbyterian in his religious views and a Democrat in politics. Is a pop- DANIEL CATLIN. Daniel Catlin. Manufacturer. Born in 1837, in Litchfield, Conn. He was reared and educated in St. Louis, and trained to the business, in which he has since been so eminently successful, in early boyhood. In his young manhood he became the manager of his father's tobacco factory, and at once greatly expanded its operations. Giving special attention to the manufacture of fine- cut chewing and smoking tobacco, he placed on the market the noted brands known as "Golden Thread," "Meerschaum," "Old Style" and "Huntress," which have become known everywhere, and have carried the names and fame of the manufacturers to all parts of the country. In 1876 the corpora- tion known as the Catlin Tobacco Company was organized, of which Mr. Catlin became president, and remained at its head until 1898, when he and his associates sold the property, which they had built up, to a mam- moth corporation, which at that time con- solidated many of the leading tobacco man- ufactories of the country under one manage- ment. During the later years of its exist- ence the Catlin Tobacco Company had in its employ more than four hundred persons. 354 THE MISSOURIANS and was numbered among the leading indus- trial institutions of St. Louis. Mr. Catlin is also largely interested in real estate, banking and other enterprises, and he is officially identified with some of the strongest financial institutions of the city. He married Miss Justina Kayser, of St. Louis. Business address, 319 North Fourth; residence address, 21 Vanderventer Place, St. Louis, Missouri. MICHAEL HANICK. Michael Hanick, railroad constructor, was born near the town of West Port, Mayo county, Ireland, August 25, 1848, son of Owen and Bridget (Nolan) Hanick. He received a good education in the schools of the region in which he was raised. While still a boy he became connected with the live stock trade, and in 1865 was sent to Liverpool, England, where he acted as transportation agent until 1867, in which year he came to the United States, landing in New York, where he entered the employ of a wealthy farmer living near Geneva. After a few months he went to the Mar- mora iron mines, in Peterboro county, Can- ada, and engaged in the building of a short stretch of railroad. After that he was for three years inspector of ores at the mines, and then went from there to Chicago, 111., where he remained one year, employed a portion of the time as foreman in street construction. Shortly after tliis he entered the employ of the Rock Island Railroad Company, engaged in track-laying on lines constructed in Iowa by that company, until 1871. Later he was identified with railway construction on the Burlington & South- western Railroad; the Springfield & Green- field Railroad, in Missouri ; and the Cuba & Salem Branch Railroad, until in 1S73, when he established himself in tlie freighting busi- ness at Salem, Mo. Soon removed to St. Louis, and for two years was connected with the work of constructing the Eads bridge tunnel in this city. From 1878 to 1880, was junior member of the firm of Cary & Hanick, general constructors, and engaged in this business on his own account when this partnership was dissolved in 1880. Formed, in 1881, a partnership with Tim- othy W. Scott, under name of Hanick & Scott. During this association the firm built the Clayton & Forest Park Steam Rail- road, the section of the "Frisco" railroad between St. Louis and Kirkwood, and a por- tion of the Jacksonville & Southeastern Railway, and did much street construction work. In 1882 completed a levee contract in Bolivar county. Miss. He built the Creve Coeur Brancii railroad, the Bald Knob Branch of the Iron Mountain Railroad, the Lindell Street Railroad, and was engaged in the construction of the Terminal Rail- road of St. Louis. He also built the South- ern electric line to Jefferson Barracks; the Eastern Avenue line from King's Highway to the city limits; the Jefferson Avenue line; the Meramec Heights line ; the Chouteau and Euclid Avenue lines, and has done much good work for tiie city. As a result of his large contracting operations and sagacious investments, he has accumulated a comfort- able fortune, and is numbered among the successful self-made men of St. Louis. Is vice-president of the Atlantic Quarry & Construction Company. Engaged in quarry, street construction and general railroad con- struction. In 1904 built the Terminal Belt Railroad. Member of the St. Vincent de THE MISSOURIANS 355 Paul Society, and of the Society of Knights of St. Patrick. Pohtically, identified with the Democratic party, and his rehgious affil- iations are with the Catholic Church. June 4, 1874, Mr. Hanick married Miss Margaret McMahon. Their children are: Owen, Annie, Michael, Frank H., Fidelis, Agnes, Florence and Joseph Hanick. Office address, 217 Benoist building; residence ad- dress, 4329 Laclede avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. *--¥ RICHARD BARTHOLDT. Richard Bartholdt, congressman and journalist, was born November 2, 1853, in the town of Schleiz, Germany. He came to this country when but seventeen years of age, having been educated in his native town. For four years he lived in Brooklyn, N. Y., where he learned the printer's trade. He came to St. Louis in 1857 and entered the printing rooms of a leading German paper, Dcr Anzeigcr des Wcstens. He worked in this capacity until 1876, when, with the accumulation of his yearly savings, he returned to the fatherland for a pleasure' trip and, combining profit with pleasure, while abroad, he studied law. Two years later he returned to the United States and with broadened knowledge he adopted jour- nalism as a profession, and immediately be- gan on his chosen work in New York city. His fondness for St. Louis, however, brought him back to that city in 1884, where he took charge of a German paper, The Tribune, which he soon brought to a degree of great excellence and established it as a leading periodical of St. Louis, particu- larly among the German speaking residents of this city. In 1890 Mr. Bartholdt entered politics at the earnest solicitation of his friends. He was elected a member of the city school board by a large majority, and the following year was made president of that body so successfully had he discharged his duties in the previous office. In 1892 he was sent to Congress on the Republican ticket from the Tenth Missouri district, receiving a major- ity of three thousand votes, thus silently at- testing his popularity as a candidate, and his labors in the national legislature two years later received the overwhelming ma- jority of eight thousand votes. He was re- elected in 1896 and again in 1898, and now takes rank among the able and still promis- ing members of the American Congress. Residence address, 3319 Sputh Ninth street, St. Louis, Missouri. JULIUS CHARLES BIRGE. Julius Charles Birge. Manufacturer. Bom November 18, 1839, in Whitewater, Wis. Son of William and Mary (Nobles) Birge. Mr. Birge was the first white child born in Walworth county. He was reared and received his early education in that new community, and then went to Beloit Col- lege, where he entered upon a classical course of study. In 1855, on account of the failing health of his father, he was obliged to return to home duties. His father had Ijeen one of the leading business men of Whitewater, dying in i860. Julius C. Birge being the only son, assumed the entire charge and management of the estate. He continued to reside in Whitewater until 1867, when he disposed of his principal in- terests there and came to St. Louis and 356 THE MISSOURIANS established himself in business here as a dealer in agricultural implements and ma- chinery. Later became a stockholder in the Semple & Birge Manufacturing Company, and for several years was a director and vice-president of the Winchester & Part- ridge Manufacturing Company, which was engaged extensively in the manufacture of wagons and machinery at Whitewater, W'is. After the death of the two senior officers of this corporation, it discontinued business. Mr. Birge has been a stockholder in and president of the Seymour Manufacturing Company, at Seymour, Ind. He is president of the St. Louis Shovel Company. In poli- tics he is a Republican. As a churchman he has been prominently identified with various enterprises of a public character. He has been trustee of the Marion-Sims Medical College since it came into existence. During the year 1879 was president of the Congre- tional Club, of St. Louis. Was reared in the Congregational faith, and since 1873 has been a member of the Pilgrim Congrega- tional Church, of St. Louis. Is a member of the Masonic order, of the Knights Tem- plar degree. December 4, 1873, married Miss Mary Patrick, of St. Louis. Business address, 4038 Duncan avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. JAMES CLREEN. James Green. Manufacturer and capi- talist. Born in Staffordshire. England, Sep- tember 23, 1829, and came to this country in 1852. For several years after he worked in the eastern states, taking charge at dif- ferent times of several rolling mills and fur- naces, which were then among the largest in the United States. In 1857 he came to St. Louis and took charge of the Laclede Roll- ing Mills, where he remained for seventeen years thereafter. During that time he built the Belcher Sugar Refinery, projected by Charles Belcher and Judge Lackland ; the furnaces at the Helmbacher Forge and Roll- ing Mills, and also the Bessemer Iron Works in East St. Louis; the Vulcan Steel Works ; the Jupiter Furnaces in Caronde- let; the Springfield Rolling Mills, of Spring- field, 111., and many other kindred manu- facturing plants. In 1865 he established, on his own account, in a comparatively small way, a plant for the manufacture of fire brick at Cheltenham. The plant grew stead- ily and yielded good returns, and in 1869 the business thus established was incorpo- rated as the Laclede Fire Brick Manufact- uring Company. Rapid development fol- lowed and now these works are among the most celebrated of their kind in the world. Here are made all kinds of fire brick, gas retorts, blast furnace linings, culvert and sewer pipe, paving brick and many other products which find their way into all the markets of the United States and into all foreign markets as well. Mr. Green is pres- ident of the corporation owning and con- trolling these works and has been one of the creators of an industry which has contrib- uted largely toward making St. Louis famous as a manufacturing center. He is an inves- tor with many corporations, among which may be mentioned the Greencastle Gas Com- pany, of Greencastle, Ind. ; the Helmbacher Forge and Rolling Mills Company ; the Se- dalia Electric Light & Power Company, of Sedalia, Mo., and the Moberly Gas & Elec- tric Company, of Moberly, Mo., of all of which corporations he is president ; and tiie St. Louis & Suburban Railway Company, the JNIechanics' Bank, the Pittsburg Glass THE MISSOURIANS 357 Company, in each of which he has been a director. One of the purely pubhc enter- prises of St. Louis with which he has been officially identified and in which he has taken a deep interest, is the St. Louis Fair, which he helped make the most famous insti- tution of its kind in the country. Mr. Green is married and has four sons and one daughter, his children being named respectively, James, Thomas T., J. Leigh, Rumsey and Mabel Green. Business ad- dress Manchester avenue and Sulphur, St. Louis, Missouri. member of the American Bar Association, and of the Missouri State and the St. Louis Bar Associations. Business address. City Hall building. St. Louis, Missouri. CHARLES WOODSON BATES. Charles Woodson Bates. City counselor of St. Louis. Born in St. Charles county, Mo., January 23, 1864, son of Richard and Ellen (Woodson) Bates. Received his early education in the public schools of St. Charles county, later in those of St. Louis, and his college training at Westminster College and Fulton, Mo., from which insti- tution he was graduated in 1883. He im- mediately began fitting himself for the legal profession and after completing his course in the St. Louis Law School he was ad- mitted to the bar and gained his first experi- ence as a practitioner in this city. In 1888 removed to Greeley, Col., practiced in that state three years. Then returning to St. Louis he again opened his law offices and has since been in active practice of his profession. On November i, 1901, Mr. Bates was appointed by Mayor Wells to the office of associate city counselor and in Jan- uary of the following year, was appointed city counselor, which position he is now fill- ing. In politics he is a Democrat. Is a WILLIAM RANDOLPH BURNHART. William Randolph Burnhart. President Burnhart Mercantile Company. Born 1850, in Canada. Son of Robert G. and Mary Susan (Randolph) Burnhart. He was edu- cated in the public and private schools of Weston, Mo. Mr. Burnhart is a member of the Burnhart Mercantile Company (in- corporated), and is president of same. The company is composed of William Randolph Burnhart, president; C. L. Burnhart, vice- president, and Robert E. Woodson, secre- tary, wholesale edibles. Mr. Burnhart is a member of the Businessmen's League. In politics he is Democratic. He was married September 17, 1885, in St. Louis, Mo., to Miss Fanny G. Woodson. Six children born, three sons and three daughters. Bus- iness address, 518-20 N. Second street; res- idence address, 4221 Delmar boulevard. JAMES CAMPBELL. James Campbell. Broker and railroad man. Born in Ireland in the year 1848. When about two years old came with his parents to America and located at Wheel- ing, W. Va., where he continued to live until the breaking out of the Civil war when he was appointed to the position of messenger on the staff to General Fremont. Later went to New York and was initiated by General 358 THE MISSOURIANS Fremont into the brokerage business. Mr. Campbell devoted much time to the study of civil engineering and soon after leaving the service of General Fremont, he secured a position with the Missouri, Kansas & Texas Railroad as assistant engineer continuing with the same and the Iron Mountain Rail- road until 1 87 1. Then he secured the ap- pointment of chief engineer of the old Kan- sas, Memphis & Mobile Railroad, which po- sition he held until 1874. In 1876 was ap- pointed receiver for the Northwestern State Railroad Company of St. Louis, now, under the name. Mound City Street Railway. Later Mr. Campbell embarked in the oc- cupation of stock and bond brokerage and gives special attention to local securities. Under his active and observant management he soon built up one of the largest and most profitable brokerage establishments in the west. He was one of the directors of the Louisiana Purchase Exposition. Busi- ness address, 218 Rialto building, St. Louis, Missouri. DE LACY CHANDLER. De Lacy Chandler. Merchant and grain dealer. Born February 17. 1856, at Fancy Hill, Rockbridge county, Virginia. Son of Dr. Samuel Temple and Reubenia (Grigs- by) Chandler. Reared in Virginia, Mr. Chandler attended a private school at Fancy Hill, until he was fourteen years of age, and then entered Washington and Lee University, of Lexington, Va. He was graduated when eighteen years of age from that institution with the degree of bachelor of arts, and for some time thereafter taught school in West Virginia. He then engaged in the mercandise business at Parkersburg, W. Va., and later was in business at Savan- nah, Ga., and Jacksonville, Fla., until 1876, when he came to St. Louis. For eleven years after his coming to this city he was identified with the grain trade, but at the end of that time he entered the employ of the Mississippi Valley Trust Company, which had just been organized. In 1894 he was elected secretary of the corporation and has held that office, becoming well known to the public in that capacity. Residence address, 5716 Gates avenue, St. Louis. Mis- souri. DOUGLAS G. COOK. Douglas G. Cook. Manufacturer. Born in Chicago, 111., June 3, 1847, son of Isaac and Harriet (Norton) Cook. The early years of his life were passed in his native town where he obtained his public school education. Later he took an academic course in the Christian Brothers' College at Notre Dame, Ind. Returning home, he then entered the employ of the American Wine Company as a shipping clerk, being advanced from one position to another as he familiar- ized himself with the trade. Entering heartily into the spirit of the enterprise, Mr. Cook contributed his full share toward the upbuilding of what may be truthfully said to be the most noted wine manufactory in the United States. In connection with the manufacture of wines, the Cooks have established large vineyards in northern Ohio, and, besides growing standard varie- ties, developed a variety of grape specially adapted to their purpose, which is widely known as the "Cook grape." When the elder Cook died, in 1886. Douglas G. Cook suc- ceeded him as president of the American THE MISSOURIANS 359 Wine Company, and still continues to be the controlling spirit and executive head of that important enterprise. In fraternal circles he is well known as a Knight Templar and a member of the Order of Elks. He mar- ried, in 1877, Miss Carrie S. Dickson of St. Louis. Their children are Carrie D., Doug- las D. and Ellis W. Cook. Business ad- dress, 3015 Cass avenue, St. Louis, Mis- souri. THOMAS W. EVANS. Thomas W. Evans. Cashier Merchants' Bank of St. Joseph, Mo., was born in Guernsey county, Ohio, in 1843, ^'''d was there reared to manhood, receiving his edu- cational training in the public schools. At the age of eighteen years, in 1861, he en- listed in Company B, 15th Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and served as a private four years and four months, being in the 4th Army Corps at the time of his dis- charge at San Antonio, Tex., at the close of the war. He returned to his home in Ohio and remained until 1867, when he went west to Plattsmouth, Neb. There he engaged in the banking business with Tootle, Hanna & Clark, which organized the First National Bank of that city. Mr. Evans served as as- sistant cashier until the spring of 1874, when he came to St. Joseph and entered the First National Bank in the same capacity. In 1880 he succeeded Mr. Yates as cashier of the Merchants' Bank, and served effi- ciently as such until 1887, when the stock of this bank changed hands. In July, 1890, he was again called to the office of cashier of the Merchants Bank of St. Joseph, the duties of which office he has faithfully and satis- factorily discharged since. Mr. Evans was joined in marriage with Mary C. Venable, a daughter of Joseph Venable, who had resided in St. Joseph prior to 1861, but who was living in Mem- phis, Tenn., at the time of his death by yel- low fever in 1878. In politics our subject has always been a Republican, and from 1882 to 1884 served as treasurer of the city of St. Joseph. He is a member of Custer Post No. 7, G. A. R., of which he is past commander, and is past senior vice-department commander of Mis- souri. Religiously, he is a member of the First Presbyterian Church, of which he is an elder. Business address, Merchants' Bank, St. Joseph, Missouri. JOHN DONOVAN FLINT. John Donovan Flint, cashier of the Buell Manufacturing Company, of St. Jo- seph, was bom in Buchanan county, Mis- souri, September 18, 1845, and is a son of Dr. William P. and Sarah Emeline (Don- ovan) Flint. John D. Flint, the immediate subject of this sketch, was educated in the private schools of St. Joseph and in a college at Chillicothe, Mo. The greater part of his business life has been passed in association with large con- cerns and few men have had a more honor- able connection. In 1863 he became the cashier of the Southern Bank of the State of Missouri, at Savannah, of which George Warren Samuels was then president, and in 1864 he went with Lemon, Hosea & Com- pany, of St. Joseph, in the capacity of book- keeper and subsequently became a partner in the firm of John S. Lemon & Company. 36o THE MISSOURIANS Mr. Flint then became one of the partners of the notion and dry goods house of Hosea, Fhnt & Kemper and from 1872 until 1876 he was closely associated with this business. In the latter year he entered upon his duties as cashier of the Buell Manufacturing Com- pany, a position of responsibility he held until 1883 when he resigned it to accept the position of paying teller and director of the Saxton National Bank. He continued with this financial concern until 1894, when the consolidation of this concern with the Schuster-Hax National Bank brought about his resignation. During the subsequent two years, Mr. Flint served as deputy county collector, but since 1899 he has most efficiently filled his old position as cashier of the Buell Manufacturing Company. On May 10, 1870, Mr. Flint was united in marriage with Mary Anna Bell, a daugh- ter of William Bell, Jr., of St. Joseph, and their two surviving children are: Grace B., who married Frank J. Moss, of St. Joseph, and has one daughter, Mary Frances ; and William P. Mrs. Flint is a member of the Protestant Episcopal Church. Mr. Flint has long been very prominent in fraternal circles. He was made a Mason in Zeredatha Lodge, No. 189, A. F. and A. M., and is now a member of Charity Lodge, No. 331, A. F. & A. M., of which he is a charter member and which he served as master in 1888. In 1 89 1 he was high priest of St. Jo- seph Chapter, No. 14, R. A. M. He has been illustrious master of St. Joseph Coun- cil No. 9. In 1892 he was eminent com- mander of St. Joseph Commandery, No. 4, K. T. He is also a member of Moila Temple, A. A. O. N. M. S. He belongs also to Po- cahontas Tribe No. 10, Improved Order of Red Men, of which he is past sachem and has been past grand sachem of the order for the state of Missouri. Residence address, 1 01 1 Faraon, St. Joseph, Missouri. HUGH McINDOE. Hugh Mclndoe. Lawyer. Born in Wau- sau. Wis., July 24, 1863. His father was a native of Scotland, and his mother was born and raised in Missouri. His grand- father, Thomas A. Beatty, was born near St. Charles, Mo., in 181 1. Educated in the Wausau public schools, at Cornell College, Mt. Vernon, Iowa, B. S. 1886, Northwestern University Law School, class 1891. During his vacations he worked in the lumber camps and sawmills of northern Wisconsin, in vari- ous capacities for the purpose of securing funds to aid in the expense of his education. After his graduation from Cornell College he served four years as principal of the pub- lic schools of his native town. He held this pcjsition until 1890 when he resigned to de- vote his entire time to the study of law, which had occupied his spare moments during the period of teaching. He engaged in the prac- tice of law in Chicago, and soon gained a lucrative practice. In 1894 he engaged in mining in Chitwood Hollow, near Joplin, and shortly thereafter remo\-ed with his fam- ily to Joplin, personally supervising differ- ent mining enterprises in which he became interested. He was prominently identified with the formation of the Missouri and Kan- sas Zinc Miners' Association, and at a time when many of the leading mine operators in the district held aloof from such an organ- ization from fear of the smelter combine. He became one of the dominant spirits of HUGH MclNDOE THE MISSOURIANS 363 the Zinc Association during the period of its greatest efficiency when the association saved milHons of dollars to the mining district. In 1902 Mr. Mclndoe was nominated by the Republicans for the office of state sena- tor and elected by a good majority for a four year term ending January, 1907. He has devoted deep study to the government of large cities, and under his leadership was brought about the repeal of the infamous Nesbit election law. He is the author of the bills prohibiting the sale of cocoaine in Mis- souri, and creating a normal school district for southwest Missouri. During the fa- mous senatorial deadlock of 1905 Senator Mclndoe was chairman of the Republican safety committee, and he was also the rank- ing Republican member of the senate inves- tigating committee which inquired into the sources of party campaign funds. He is vice-president of the Carnegie Library board, and is a member of the charter committee appointed by the Commercial Club to pre- pare a new charter for the city of Joplin. In 1886 Mr. Mclndoe was married to Bessie Morin, of Cedar Rapids, Iowa, and has three children, James, Hugh and Cath- erine. He is engaged in the practice of law, being a member of the law firm of Mclndoe & Thurman. Business address, Joplin, Missouri. WILLIAM GODDIN BOYD. William Goddin Boyd. Ex-president of the Merchants' Exchange, of St. Louis, born June 22, 1853, in Richmond, Ky., son of William W. and Sophie (Goddin) Boyd. He was reared at his native town, attending the public and private schools of that city, and later Transylvania University. Quit- ai ting school when he was fifteen years of age he worked for a time in his father's dry goods store, and then became bookkeeper and cashier for the grocery firm of Clark & Bro., of Lexington. In 1874 became con- nected with the wholesale dry goods trade as entry clerk for the firm of Appleton, Lan- caster & Duff, of Lexington, later a sales- man. In 1876 he entered the internal rev- enue service of the government under Hon. A. M. Swope, then collector at Lexington for the Seventh District of Kentucky. First served as a clerk in the collector's office, but was soon made a deputy collector. After four years a vacancy occurred in the chief deputyship, and he was promoted to that position. In October, 1882, he resigned and came to St. Louis to accept the position of cashier with the grain commission house of D. R. Francis & Bro. He retained this po- sition until it was succeeded by the D. R. Francis & Bro. Commission Co., in 1883; he then became treasurer of this corporation and remained as such until July i, 1901, when he withdrew from the firm to become vice-president and treasurer of the Brown Bond & Stock Co. In January, 1892. he was elected a director of the Merchants' Ex- change of St. Louis, and the year following was elected first vice-president of that body. Soon after the election, the president of the corporation died and a special election was held to fill the vacancy and Mr. Boyd was chosen to the presidency to serve out the remainder of the term. In 1894 was again elected director of the exchange, and served two years. He is a member of the Repub- lican party. Is a staunch churchman of the Presbyterian faith. He is a member of the Masonic order, affiliating with Tuscan Lodge No. 360; Missouri Chapter No. i, of Royal Arch Masons, and Ascalon Com- 364 THE MISSOURIANS mandery No. 16, of Knights Templar. Is past regent of Delmar Council of the Royal Arcanum, member of the Legion of Honor, and an ex-director of the Western Travel- ers' Association. In March, 1895, he was elected a director of the Mercantile Club, and in 1897 was elected president of that club. Was for three years a vice-president of the Business Men's League of St. Louis, and was a member of the board of managers of the Missouri Society of the Sons of the Revolution. He married December 15, 1875, Miss Hallie Francis, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. John B. Francis, and sister of ex- Governor David R. Francis. She died De- cember I, 1893, leaving three children — Eliza R., Sydney F. and Sophie Rebecca Boyd. November 17, 1897, he married Mrs. Slaughter Bassett, of Georgetown, Ky. At present he is vice-president and treasurer of the Brown Bond & Stock Co., St. Louis. Business address, 325 Locust street, St. Louis, Missouri. RALPH HIRSCH. Ralph Hirsch. Wholesale clothing mer- chant. Born December 25, 1867, in New Orleans, La. Son of Aaron and Amelia (Blochman) Hirsch. He acquired a col- lege education in the State of Arkansas. He is a member of the firm of Singer & Hirsch, composed of Louis B. Singer, and Ralph Hirsch, wholesale clothing business. He lo- cated in St. Louis, Mo., in 1883 from the State of Arkansas. He was in the mercan- tile business in Arkansas and fire insurance business ; was special agent of the Union Casualty & Accident Company, of St. Louis, for Arkansas, Mississippi, Alabama, and Texas ; also Oklahoma and Indian Terri- tory. Then was with the firm of Rice-Stix & Co., where he remained ten years, and in 1903 went into the wholesale clothing busi- ness under the firm name of Singer & Hirsch Co. He is Jewish in religious be- lief. In politics a Democrat. Business ad- dress 1 009- 10- 1 1 Washington avenue; residence 4041-a McPherson avenue. HENRY P. STEWART. Henry P. Stewart. Member of the Stewart-Peck Sand Company, and member of the Board of Police Commissioners of Kansas City, Mo., was born in East Hart- ford, Conn., September 2^. 1858. He was educated at the public schools and at Chris- tian Brothers' College, and at the age of nineteen years located in Kansas City and engaged in the coal and wood business, in which he previously had secured valuable interests. He made great improvements from the start, introduced new and modern ideas and expanded the business and scope greatly. The old pontoon bridges were superseded by the more modern bucket dredges and they in turn by the steam dredges and the centrifugal pumps. In 1897 he formed a partnership with Frank Peck, under the firm name of Steward-Peck Sand Company, having their own cars, switch properties, steamboats, dredges and yards, ilr. Stewart takes much interest in politics, being a member of the Democratic party. In 1888 and again in 1890 he was elected to the city council from the Seventh ward, but resigned to make a race for mar- shal. He was elected to this office in 1890 and re-elected in 1892. Since that time he THE MISSOURIANS 365 has devoted himself to his business interests, except that he was recently induced to ac- cept the position of police commissioner. He is among the leaders of thought and action in Kansas City. Business address, 401 Kemper building, Kansas City, Missouri. FRANCIS WILLIAM ROER. Francis William Roer. County Clerk of Cole county, was born in Jefferson City, Au- gust 31, 1859, his early education being in the schools of his native city, and later at- tended the celebrated school at Muenster, Germany. From the latter school he re- turned in 1874, to Jefferson City and was engaged for twelve years with Mr. H. Bock- rath, now president of the Bockrath Shoe Co., as a grocer's clerk, after which he en- gaged in the business of life and fire insur- ance in partnership with his father under the firm name of Francis Roer & Son, until the death of the former in 1888, since which time he has continued the business on his own account. He was city collector one term, 1889-1890, and served as a member of the city council. While city collector he was elected county clerk in 1889, to which office he has been re-elected a second time, his present term being the third. He was married June 3, 1891, to Aliss Annie A., daughter of Herman Tihen of this city. There have been born to this union five chil- dren, four girls and one son, whose inter- esting presence adds much to the pleasure of this home. Mr. Roer is a fine specimen of physical manhood, a good business man and citizen. The appreciation of his sterling qualities by the citizens of Cole county is attested by his continued re-election to the important posi- tion he holds. He is a member of Jefferson City lodge No. 513, Order of Elks, member of St. Peter's Benevolent Society and St. Peter's Branch No. 2214, C. K. of A. ; a Catholic in his religious belief. He is a director in the Capital City Building & Loan Association ; vice-president Cole Coun- ty Democrat Printing Company; repre- sents ten leading fire insurance compa- nies and also the Germania Life Insur- ance Company of New York since 1865; city councilman Fourth ward, 1887 and 1888. Business address County Court House; residence 231 W. High street, Jef- ferson City, Missouri. ARTHUR H. GALE. Arthur H. Gale. Merchant. Born in St. Louis, September 3, 1852, son of Daniel B. and Caroline (Pattengill) Gale. Mr. Gale may be considered fortunate in his birth, for he was not only born to ample means and high social position, but he inherited a name which he may well esteem above either of these. His father before him was a success- ful merchant, whose high probity gave to his simple word the binding force of State statute, and whose name for a generation, on the street, at the Exchange, in banks, and in business centers, meant everything that business men set high value upon. Arthur H. Gale received the first part of his education in the public schools of his native city, and afterward attended Washington University until he was eighteen years of age, when he entered upon the course of 366 THE MISSOURIANS training, as an employe in the large whole- sale grocery house of Greely & Gale, which was to prepare him to become the worthy successor of his father and to assume the high position in business circles which he subsequently attained. The Scudder-Gale Grocer Company of 1898 traces back in di- rect line to the original firm of Greely & Gale of 1838, and if there is anything in a clear and untarnished pedigree in business succession, this company may be awarded the double honor of two of the most distin- guished mercantile names in St. Louis. And it is cause for congratulation that the Gale line will probably be continued in the suc- cession in the person of Leone Caryll Gale, eldest son of the subject of this sketch. He was born in his grandfather's old home, 1 63 1 Lucas Place. December 29, 1876, reared in St. Louis, educated at Washing- ton University, and in 1897 taken into the establishment. When the war with Spain broke out in the spring of the following year Leone, fired with patriotic ardor, volun- teered as a private in the army, and was afterward appointed sergeant-major of the First Missouri Volunteer Infantry. Arthur H. Gale, in his more than twenty-seven years of active business in St. Louis, has ex- hibited the qualities which extend the com- merce and maintain the prosperity of a great city. Mr. Gale was married in 1876 to Miss Stella Honey, native born in Missouri, like her husband, and a niece of the wife of Governor Fletcher. She is the proud and happy mother of four children, who, in ad- dition to bearing the name of Gale and the estimable qualities it represents, inherit from their mother a high intelligence and virtues that qualify for social influence and useful- ness. The four children, named in the or- der of their age, are, Leone, Arthur H.. Jr., Grace and Margaret Gale. Business ad- dress, 714 Spruce, St. Louis, Missouri. WILLIAM VINEYARD. William Vineyard. Real estate operator. Born January 15, 1835, in Green county, Ky. He is of Virginia ancestry, his grand- parents removing from Virginia to Ken- tucky when their son John W. was but a child. The latter named married Nancy G. Owens of Green county, Kentucky, daugh- ter of Hon. Nathaniel Owens. The pair removed to Illinois where Mr. Vineyard laid out the town of Warsaw. In 1837 they located in Platte county, Missouri. Mr. Vineyard being one of the early pioneers of that region and taking a great interest in educational matters. He was practically the founder of Pleasant Ridge College, as he furnished the money to his brother. Prof. B. W. Vineyard, in order to found the col- lege of which Prof. Vine3'ard was its first president and was a ripe scholar and an ac- complished teacher. In 1837 John W. Vineyard removed to Texas where he died. William, the eldest of his thirteen children, was but two years old when he was brought to Missouri. He worked on the home farm and attended the neighborhood schools until he was about seventeen years old, when he entered Pleasant Ridge College, where he took a through course in English and Latin. March 12, 1858, he married Miss Emma Evans, daughter of William B. Evans, a man noted for his honor and integrity, and a member of the original town company of Kansas City, Mo. Mr. Vineyard deriving THE MISSOURIANS 367 the great advantage of location determined on this city as his future abode, and soon after he was married he laid off the first addition made to the original town compris- ing this portion of the present city lying south of Seventeenth street, between Har- rison and Holmes. He has also laid out other extensive additions and has been one of the up-builders of the city. For twelve years past he has been connected with the Union National Bank of Kansas City as a stockholder and director. Nine children have been born of whom two are deceased, seven are living, four sons and three daugh- ters. Business address. Union National Bank building, Kansas City, Missouri. ARTHUR J. KING. Arthur J. King, of the King Realty Company, of Kansas City, Mo., was born, reared and educated in Elyria, Lorain county, O., his birth occurring April 23, 1858. Upon reaching manhood he engaged in the mercantile business and continued in the same and as traveling salesman until 1886, when he came to Kansas City and en- gaged in the real estate and loan business, meeting with much success. In 1890 the present firm — the King Realty Company — was founded, and has done a large business down to the present time. They make a specialty of acre property, buying the land, platting it into lots, improving the plats with buildings and other properties, and selling the same. They have incidentially done a great deal to build up the suburbs of this city. One of their latest deals was to buy the Ackerman Garden, plat it, erect about one hundred and twenty-eight houses of modern architecture ranging in price from three thousand, five hundred dollars to eight thousand dollars. They have just purchased a tract adjoining his tract on the east, em- bracing six thousand feet, called Euclid Grove, which is now being platted and pre- pared for market. On this tract they ex- pect to build one hundred and fifty modern houses, many of which are now in course of construction. Mr. King devotes his atten- tion to the business with excellent results. Mr. King is a member of the Central Pres- byterian Church. He was married to Stella Cunningham of Elyria, O., January i, 1882. They have Helen, just graduated from the high school of the city ; Nina, just graduated from the ward school ; and son Myron in the public schools. Mr. King's residence is one of the finest on Linwood boulevard, where he has all the appoint- ments of an elegant home. Residence ad- dress, 1705 Linwood boulevard, Kansas City, Missouri. 4 «» JAMES J. SWOFFORD. James J. Swofiford. Merchant. Born August 25, 1852, in Franklin county, Illi- nois. Son of James and Malinda Jane (Dixon) Swofford. Educated in the com- mon schools of Franklin county, Illinois, at thirteen years of age he began as wage earner on a farm. Spent four years as clerk in a general store; in 1878 engaged in the mercantile business on his own account in Shawneetown, which he continued for ten years, when he removed to Kansas City in 1887: together with his brothers he pur- chased the stock of the William B. Grimes Dry Goods Company, and established the 368 THE MISSOURIANS present firm of Swofford Bros. Dry Goods Company. Since 1892 Mr. Swofford has been a director in the National Bank of Commerce of Kansas City; in jNIay, 1900, Governor Stephens appointed him one of the vice-presidents to represent Missouri at the Pan-American Exposition at Buffalo in 1901 ; promoter of various enterprises in Kansas City; he was elected in 1899 chair- man of a committee on Ways and Means to inaugurate and push an effort to bring the national convention of the Democratic party to Kansas City in 1900, which proved suc- cessful. Politically Mr. Swofford is a Dem- ocrat; is an officer in the Central Presby- terian Church, Kansas City, director in the Young Men's Christian Association, direc- tor in the Provident Association and a di- rector in the Commercial Club ; as a Mason he is a member of Kansas City lodge No. 220, Kansas City Chapter, Kansas City Commandery No. 10, Knights Templar, and Ararat Temple, Nobles of the Mystic Shrine. Married October 2, 1877, to Miss Faylima R. Powell. Three children born, Ralph, Helen and James J., Jr. Residence, 220 Garfield avenue; office. Eighth and Broadway. » » » ERNST A. HILDENBRANDT. Ernst A. Hildenbrandt. Real estate and financial agent. Born December 17, 1863, in St. Louis, Missouri. Son of Theoaore and Lina (Decker) Hildenbrandt. Education ac- quired in the St. Louis public and high schools. He is a member of the real estate firm, Hildenbrandt & Noble, composed of Ernst A. Hildenbrandt and Philip S. Noble. Established June i, 1897. The firm does an extensive business in real estate and loans. Mr. Hildebrandt, in politics, is a Republi- can and is a member of Unity Church, St. Louis. He is a member of the Mercantile Club, Glen Echo, Country Club. Business address, 623 Chestnut street; residence ad- dress, 2909 Allen avenue. JOHN CUTTER GAGE. John Cutter Gage. Born April 20, 1835, at Pelham, N. H. Son of Frye and Keziah (Cutter) Gage, both natives of New Hamp- shire. John Cutter spent his boyhood on his father's farm in New England. He ac- quired his education in the Phillip Academy at Andover, Mass. In 1852 he entered Dartmouth College, leaving there in 1854. In 1855 entered Harvard University, grad- uating in 1856; read law with S. A. Brown at Lowell, Mass; admitted to the bar in Boston in 1858; 1858 came west, admitted to the practice in St. Louis, and the follow- ing March came to Kansas City, Mo., where he located permanently, and is one of the oldest attorneys of the Kansas City bar. His career since the date of his location has been a very active one. He began practice in the profession alone but since then has been associated in partnership with the fol- lowing gentlemen : Messrs. W. C. Wood- son, William Douglas, Sanford B. Ladd and Charles E. Small. In politics he is a Democrat. In 1883 elected to the lower house of the Legislature. He is a member of the State Bar Association and in 18S4 was president. He contributed worthy his- torical articles on the bar of Jackson county, and on Willard P. Hall and the Bench and Bar of the State of Missouri. He was mar- ried April 26, 1886, to Miss Ida Bailey, THE MISSOURIANS 369 daughter of Dr. Elijah Bailey of Marion county, Missouri. Two children born, John Bailey and Marion Mansur Gage. Business address, 605 New York Life build- ing, Kansas City, Missouri. GEORGE D. BERRY. George D. Berry, one of the leading men of St. Joseph, president of the Berry Foundry & Manufacturing Company, and president of the Berry Electric & Manufac- turning Company, was born January 28, 1868, in Collin county, Texas, and is a son of George D. and Elizabeth C. (Dysart) Berry. George D. Berry was educated in the schools of St. Joseph, and after completing his education entered the employ of the St. Joseph & Grand Island Railway Company, with which he worked his way up from the bottom to the position of purchasing agent and assistant to the general manager. He remained with this corporation until July, 1900, when he resigned and remained un- connected with any firm, busily arranging for the organization of enterprises of his own. In January, 1902, his plans were brought to completion by the organization and incorporation of the Berry Foundry & Manufacturing Company. Mr. Berry be- came the president of this business, the only one of its kind in St. Joseph. It makes a specialty of the manufacture of architectural iron and railroad work and gives employ- ment to over one hundred men. Mr. Berry married Annie M. Roberts, who is a daughter of Thomas C. Roberts of St. Joseph, and they have one son, Edwin Carlisle. Mr. Berry is identified with tbe Democratic party and has been active in civic affairs ever since young manhood. He was a member of the city council from 1896 to 1898, and has worked hard for the wel- fare and advancement of the city in every direction. He belongs to the Monroe and Benton clubs, and to Lodge No. 40 of the Elks. As a Mason, he is a member of Char- ity Lodge, No. 331, A. F. & A. M. ; Mitchell Chapter, No. 89, R. A. M. ; Hugh Payens Commandery, No. 51, K. T. ; and Moila Temple, A. A. O. N. M. S. Residence ad- dress 521 N. Seventh street, St. Joseph, Missouri. REV. WILLIAM RAY DOBYNS, D. D. Rev. William Ray Dobyns, D. D., pas- tor of the First Presbyterian Church, of St. Joseph, was born May 17, 1861, at Colum- bus, Johnson county, Missouri, and is a son of Dr. Benjamin F. and Margaret Ruth (Morrow) Dobyns. The Dobyns family on one side is of French Huguenot and on the other of Scotch-Irish descent, and the name has been one of distinction in many States of the Union for a long period. William Ray Dobyns was primarily ed- ucated in the common schools of Johnson county, and then entered Marshall Acad- emy, which was then under the charge of that able educator. Prof. George B. New- ton. At this academy have been trained more men who have taken prominent posi- tions in after life than in any other similar educational institution of this part of the State. From the academic shades of Mar- shall, Mr. Dobyns went to Austin, Texas, being variously engaged as a telegraph messenger, as a clerk in a dry goods store, 370 THE MISSOURIANS as a traveling representative of a wagon house and as a herder of cattle. For two years he was engaged in the study of med- icine but never matriculated. He had come under the powerful preaching of his uncle, Rev. Joshua Barbee, and had been con- verted to the reality of religious truth. At the same time he experienced the call to en- ter the ministry, but he combated this as long as possible, but in September. 1883, he entered Westminster College, at Fulton. Missouri, and began the serious study of theolog)'. In 1886 he entered McCormick Theological Seminary, Chicago, where he was graduated in 1889, with the degree of B. D. His twenty-eighth birthday was made memorable as on that day he was or- dained to the ministry, and at that time was installed as pastor of Emmamiel Presbyte- rian Church, at Chicago. This was a mis- sion that he had founded during his sem- inary life and his installation as pastor was gratifying both to himself and the congrega- tion. He remained there until 1891. Dur- ing this time he also acted as financial sec- retary of Westminster College. As his health had become impaired, it was thought best to make a change. From Chicago Rev. Mr. Dobyns then went to Marshall, Mo., where he remained until December, 1899, when he accepted the call to his present pastorate. His work here has been congenial and fruitful. In recognition of his scholarship and piety, Westminster conferred upon him the de- gree of D. D. and he is counted one of the representative graduates of that great col- lege of theology. On July 19, 1889, Dr. Dobyns was mar- ried to Mary T. Buckland, who is a daugh- ter of Hon. Thomas A. Buckland. of St. Louis. One little daughter named Mar- garet Ruth, died aged eleven months. Po- litically, Dr. Dobyns is an old-time Dem- ocrat. He has traveled extensively, and was the representative of the State of Mis- souri, in the Eighth Council of the Alliance of Presbyterian Churches throughout the world, which met at Liverpool, England, June 28 to July 9, 1904, inclusive. During the past few months, he has made a visit to Eg>-pt and Palestine, and to all the countries of Europe except Austria, Russia and Spain. Dr. Dobyns is a man of winning manner and possesses that gift of spiritual awakening that, far beyond his scholarship, proves the value of his calling. He preaches of the value of character, truth, honor, love and righteousness and his heart has been warmed to see harvests whiten where he has sown the seed. Residence ad- dress, 707 Jule, St. Joseph. EDWIN RUTHVEN CRUTCHER. Edwin Ruthven Crutcher. Real estate operator. Born August 29, 1853, near Nashville, Tenn. Son of William H. and Mary Trevilian (Baber) Crutcher. The Crutcher family came from Wales in 1675 to Virginia. On the maternal line descended from the well known Mayo, Tabb and Tre- vilian families, all of whom were prominent in social and political history of Virginia. Edwin R. C. lived in Louisville, Ky.. from childhood, and graduated from the high school in that city at the age of six- teen. He was assistant sewer engineer in Louisville, Ky., when he was seventeen years old. At twenty-one years he engaged in the corn milling and grain business, de- veloping the business at the end of five THE MISSOURIANS 371 years into the largest plant in the country for the manufacture of corn goods. In 1887 he left Louisville, Ky., for the west and be- came the cashier of the Bank of Columbus at Columbus, Kans. Afterwards manager of the New York office of the Jarvis Conk- ling Mortgage Trust Company in 1889 and permanently located in Kansas City, Mo., in October, 1891. From 1891 to 1893 he held the position of secretary and vice-president of the Lombard Investment Company. In September, 1893, he joined Mr. James B. Welch in organizing the real estate firm of Crutcher & Welch. Mr. Crutcher is a mem- ber of the Kansas City Commercial Club, the Board of Fire Underwriters, and the Kansas City Real Estate Exchange. He is a sound money Democrat, member of the Presbyterian Church, a Scottish Rite Ma- son, a member of Albert Pike Lodge, A. F. & A. M., a member of the Society of the Sons of the Revolution; and of the Society of Colonial Wars. He was married to !Miss Laura Loving, daughter of Judge William V. Loving, a distinguished jurist of the State of Kentucky. Residence ad- dress, 3448 Troost avenue, Kansas City, Missouri. JOSEPH SCHULL LOOSE. Joseph Schull Loose. Manufacturer of crackers and candy. He engaged in the business in 1881 and the business has grown and expanded so that it is one of the largest concerns of the kind west of the Mississippi river. Loose-Wiles Cracker and Candy Co. is composed of the following individ- uals, Joseph S. Loose, president; John H. Wiles, vice-president; C. E. Gould, secre- tary and manager ; F. B. Houston, assistant secretary; incorporated in 1902. He is also president of Bliss Syrup Refining Co. and a director in tlie First National Bank of Kansas City, and in Mexico & Orient Rail- road Co. Mr. Loose began his business career in a dry goods store in Paxton, 111. Having attained success in all of his business efforts, he also takes a decided in- terest in the city he resides in and contrib- utes to all worthy enterprises liberally; he is a member of the Kansas City Club ; mar- ried and has one son, Harry W. Loose; he affiliates with the Republican party. Busi- ness address, iioo West Eighth street; resi- dence address, 1861 Independence boulet- vard, Kansas Citv, Missouri. THOMAS MARTIN SPOFFORD. Thomas Martin Spofford. Born in Pu- laski. Tenn., February 18, 1863. Father, Henry Martin Spofford. of New Orleans, for many years judge of the Supreme Court of Louisiana and elected senator from that State, but died while his seat was being con- tested. His mother was Ophelia (Martin) Spofford, of Pulaski, Tenn. Thomas M. Spofford was graduated in the law depart- ment of Columbia College, New York; afterwards removed to Kansas City, Mo., in 1895, served in the Legislature in 1897, was chairman of the Appropriation Com- mittee and member of several other com- mittees ; was elected president of the Upper House ; was chairman of the Board of Pub- lic Works in the Kansas City, Mo., election of 1900, but resigned from this office in the fall of 1901, on account of ill health. Mr. Spofford is a nephew of Ainsworth R. Spofford, Librarian of Congress, and was Z72 THE MISSOURIANS married in 1898 to Miss Bebe Wood, daugh- ter of Ben Wood, a pioneer merchant of Kansas City. Residence address, 2454 The Paseo, Kansas City, Missouri. 4 » » N. BURMEISTER. N. Burmeister, secretary and treasurer Hofmann Bros.' Produce Co. Born August 19, 1843, i" Rehna, Mecklinberg-Schwerin, Germany. Married May 2"^, 1871, in St. Louis, Mo., to Miss Annie Hassendeubel. Children: Louis, Derman, Adolph, Henry, Emily, Meta, Helen, Adele. July, 1866, he engaged with the Hofmann Bros.' Produce Co. as secretary and treasurer. The firm of Hofmann Bros. Produce Co. is composed of E. G. Hofmann, president; F. W. Hof- mann, vice-president ; N. Burmeister, sec- retary and treasurer. Mr. Burmeister was educated in the private schools in Rehna, Mecklinberg-Schwerin, and the Gross- heimsch Schule in Lubeck, Germany. In religious belief he is a Lutheran. Business address, 700-702 N. Second street; resi- , dence address, 1304 Hickory street. HENRY CORWIN FLOWER. Henry Corwin Flower. President of the Fidelity Trust Company. Born at Mount Vernon, Ind., August 15, i860. Son of Richard Flower and Rebecca McArthur Flower. Educated at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich. Graduated 1885; was married to Lida Carr December 18, 1895, at Durham, N. C. Of this mar- riage two children were born, Henry Cor- win Flower, Jr., and Ruth Flower. Politics, Democrat; religion, Unitarian. A member of the Commercial Club, Kansas City Club, Country Club, Elm Ridge Club, and Hunt and Polo Club. Came to Kansas City Au- gust, 1885; was admitted to the bar 1885; practiced his profession as a lawyer to July I, 1899, when he was elected president of the Fidelity Trust Company. He still retains his partnership in law with the firm of Hower, Peters & Bowersock. He is also president of the Durham Hosiery Mills, Durham, N. C. ; president of the Tombigbee Lumber Company of Fairford, Ala; vice-president and treasurer of the Lombard Liquidation Company of Boston, Mass. Business ad- dress, Fidelity Trust Company; residence, 3200 Main street. WILLL\M CALVIN BOWMAN. William Calvin Bowman. Wholesale lumber dealer. Born August 13, 1857, in Ladiesburg. Md. Son of William Henry and J\Iary Ann (Hyder) Bowman. Edu- cated in the public schools of Ladiesburg, Md. After deriving his early education, 1879 engaged in the lumber business with the White Lake Lumber Company in Ox- ford, Neb., as yard manager; 1880 engaged in the lumber business at Odebolt, la. As- sociated with his two brothers under the firm name of S. H. Bowman Lumber Com- pany, of which he is now vice-president of this company, and the general offices located at Minneapolis. Minn.; 1880 to 1890 con- ducted a branch business of the firm in Ida Grove. la.; May. 1890. moved to Fort Worth Tex., and conducted the business of a line of retail lumber yards in Texas, also THE MISSOURIANS 373 a wholesale lumber business in Fort Worth, Tex. The retail business is still carried on in Texas under the name of W. C. Bowman Company, and now manager of the same. March, 1900, moved to Kansas City, Mo., and organized the Bowman-Hicks Lumber Company with general offices in Kansas City, and mills in Louisiana, and has been president and general manager of this com- pany ever since it was organized. In poli- tics Mr. Bowman is a Republican. On the 29th day of May, 1884 at Ida Grove, la., he was married to Miss Catherine Helen John- son. One child has been born, Robert H. Bowman. Business address, 506 Dwight building; residence address, 2902 Harrison street, Kansas City, Missouri. CHURCHILL G. BRIDGEFORD. Churchill G. Bridgeford, of Kansas City, Mo., president of the Kansas City Live Stock Exchange, was born in Mis- souri, Paris, Monroe county, being the place of his birth. He was educated at Rens- selaer, Mo., but upon the completion of his education he returned to Monroe county and engaged in handling fine cattle and horses and in shipping stock to market. In 1880 he went to Chicago and was with the firm of R. Strahan & Company, live stock dealers at the stock yards, for some time. During the time he was thus engaged he became familiar with the live stock interests of the country, and laid the foundation of his fu- ture usefulness in that important industry. In 1886 he went to Kansas City and en- gaged in the live stock commission business, and has thus continued ever since, with con- stantly growing reputation in that line as one of the most successful and skillful oper- ators in the west. In 1903 he was elected president of the Kansas City Live Stock Ex- change and was re-elected in 1904 without opposition. Mr. Bridgeford has not found time to engage in the game of politics, but takes a deep interest in the public welfare and the upbuilding of Kansas City. He is one of the originators and organizers of the Kansas City Horse Show, and has been one of its directors and a member of its execu- tive committee since the commencement. He is a member of the Kansas City Driving Club and of the Elm Ridge Jockey Club. He is regarded as one of the strongest fac- tors in the live stock interests of the west, and is one of the reliable business men of this metropoHs of the Mississippi valley. Business address. Live Stock Exchange, Sixteenth and Bell, Kansas City, Missouri. JOHN ALBUS, Jr. John Albus, Jr., collector of customs for the St. Joseph port of entry is a well-known citizen of St. Joseph, where he has lived nearly his entire life. He was born at Leavenworth, Kans., October 4, i860, and is a son of John and Elizabeth (Kessler) Albus. John Albus, Jr., was nearly three years of age when his parents removed from his native place to St. Joseph, and here he has since lived, receiving his education in the public schools. For a number of years he engaged in the wholesale and retail station- ery business. He was very successful and followed that line of business until March I, 1903, when he was appointed collector of customs for the St. Joseph port of entry, 374 THE MISSOURIANS succeeding W. L. Buechle. He has taken an active interest in politics for twenty-four years, and is recognized as one of the Re- pubhcan party leaders in St. Joseph. From 1 89 1 to 1896 he served creditably as a mem- ber of the Board of Education. Mr. Albus was united in marriage with a daughter of Louis Hanssen, of Davenport, la., and they are the parents of three children. They reside at No. 728 North Twenty-second street, where they have a very comfortable home. Fraternally Mr. Albus is a member of Charity Lodge, No. 331, A. F. & A. M. ; Mitchell Chapter, No. 89, R. A. M. ; St. Joseph Lodge, No. 40, B. P. O. E. ; Wood- men of the World ; Knights of Pythias ; and Royal Arcanum. The family belong to the First Christian Church. Business address, Postoffice building; residence address, 728 N. Twenty-second street, St. Joseph, Mis- souri. Children born: Harry F., Leila D., Julia A. and Hayward Brown. Business address, 517-19 N. Second street; residence address, 5715 Maple avenue, St. Louis. J. BACHMAN BROWN. J. Bachman Brown. Vice-president Roth-Homeyer Coffee Co. Born March 8. 1863, in Lancaster, S. C. Son of Geo. H. and Ellen L. (Murray) Brown. .Educated in the public and high schools of Atlanta, Ga. His maternal great-grandfather was in the Revolutionary war. January i, 1899, he organized the present firm of Roth-Ho- meyer Coffee Co., incorporated, and at that time, became its vice-president. The firm is composed of Frederick Roth, J. Bachman Brown. H. A. Homeyer, Richard Kail. He began his business career first as bundle boy, then collector, and salesman, and remained in this calling until he entered the above firm. Married February i, 1882. at Carterville, Ga., to jMiss Julia G. Francis. JOSEPH M. HAYES. Joseph M. Hayes. President Joseph M. Hayes Woolen Co. Manufacturer. Born February 17, 1846, in Cincinnati, O. When he was five years of age his parents removed to Illinois and later established their home in Peoria. There Joseph M. Hayes at- tended the public schools, studied at Fay's Academy and afterward completed his edu- cation at a commercial college in Chicago, where his studies included commercial law. By inheritance and thorough judicious training, he had, to begin life with, steady habits and a disposition toward the practice of sensible economy and a portion of his early earnings was regularly laid aside for investment. Fortunate investments in real es- tate soon increased his capital to such an ex- tent that, when he was twenty-four years of age, he was able to begin business on his own account. In January of 1871 he began busi- ness in Chicago, and had gotten his enter- prise fairly under way when the great fire of that year totally destroyed it, for the time being. Notwithstanding this misfortune he at once made preparations to resume busi- ness, and the firm of which he was a mem- ber paid all its obligations, but was left with little capital upon which to operate. The year following the firm was a trying one in Chicago, and toward the close of 1872 Mr. Hayes determined to remove to St. Louis. Here he embarked in the sale of woolen goods, and although he had many diflicul- THE MISSOURIANS 375 ties to contend with in the beginning he suc- ceeded in the course of two or three years in getting his business estabhshed on a firm basis, and since then it has been one of the prosperous commercial institutions of the city. For the purpose of interesting some of his faithful employes with him he incor- porated the Joseph M. Hayes Woolen Com- pany, in 1886, and he has ever since been president and executive head of this cor- poration. His house is an extensive im- porter and jobber of woolens and of every- thing required in the manufacture of men's clothing, and is one of the most widely known houses of its kind in the United States, its trade extending throughout the middle, western, northwestern and south- western States. Besides being one of the eminently successful commercial houses in St. Louis, this house is one which enjoys an enviable reputation for honesty, integrity and correct business methods. In both bus- iness and private life Mr. Hayes has won the esteem of all with whom he has come in con- tact, and his career has been in all respects an eminently creditable one. Residence ad- dress, 4389 Lindell boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri. JOHN CHARLES LEBRECHT. John Charles Lebrecht, physician, was born July 28, 1859, son of Dr. John and Louisa (Ludwig) Lebrecht. He inherited a fondness for the science of medicine, his father having been a distinguished member of this profession in St. Louis, and his ma- ternal grandfather, Dr. Valentine Ludwig, having also been an eminent practitioner in this city. After completing a classical course of study at St. Louis University, Dr. John C. Lebrecht began fitting himself for the profession of which his father and grandfadier had been honored members, and to which the bent of his intellect had in- clined him from childhood up. Matriculat- ing at St. Louis Medical College, he at- tended the regular course of lectures at that institution and was graduated in the class of 1882. Immediately after his graduation he began his professional career in this city, and, within a few years, built up a large practice, becoming especially noted for his successful treatment of diseases of women and children. Well equipped by nature and education for his chosen calling, he has be- longed also to that progressive class of physicians who continue all their lives to be students, and he has allowed none of the developments of medical science to pass un- noticed. The best literature of the profes- sion has found a place in his library, and keeping in touch with the organized move- ments to elevate the practice of medicine to the highest possible plane and to improve the attainments of practicing physicians, he has been an active and useful member of the St. Louis Medical and Mississippi Val- ley Medical Societies. Outside of his pro- fession he is known to a wide circle of ac- quaintances as a man of artistic tastes and an enthusiastic lover of outdoor sports. His chief recreation from the strain of profes- sional labors is found in the spring and autumn of each year in more or less pro- tracted outings in the wilds of Arkansas and southeast Missouri, where he devotes himself to hunting and fishing with all the zest of a true sportsman. A lover of music, he holds membership in several St. Louis singing societies, and he is also a member of the Turners' Society, a Knight Templar, and member of the Order of the Mystic 376 THE MISSOURIANS Shrine, the Ancient Order of United Work- men, and the Knights of Pythias. He is inedical director of the organization of Sons of Veterans in Missouri, and holds the rank of Heutenant-colonel of the First Regiment. Pohtically he is identified with the Repub- lican party, and has at times taken an ac- ti\-e part in pohtical campaigns. Office, 900 S. Fourth street; residence, 1737 S. Grand avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. HERMAN AUGUST HOMEYER. Flerman August Homeyer, secretary and treasurer of the Roth-Homeyer Coffee Co., born January 26, i860 in Lemgo, Ger- many. Son of Herman August and Louisa (Bodeker) Homeyer. Educated in high school of Lemgo, Germany. In 1874 he began his business career as an apprentice in the grocery business in Dusseldorf, Ger- many, then as bookkeeper in tobacco fac- tory, Bielfeld ; then after leaving the Father- land for America he located in St. Louis, and on August 11, 1884, accepted a position as bookkeeper in a wholesale grocery house. From 1889 to 1890 he was in the cof- fee business with Steinwender-Stoffregen Coffee Co., as secretary. In 1899 the pres- ent business was started with a capital of $25,000.00. which has steadily grown and employs to-day some fifty people with a cap- ital of $80,000. Originally the trade was confined to St. Louis ; it now extends over a large territory east, including Illinois and south to Texas and north to Iowa. The Roth-Homeyer Coffee Co. was incorporated January 23, 1900. Mr. Homeyer is inde- pendent in politics, a Protestant in religious belief, and a member of the Royal Arcanum. He was married October 2, i88g, in St. Louis to Miss Anna Charlotte Schlatter. They have one daughter, Louise. Business address, 517-519 X. Second street. EUGENE BUDER. Eugene Buder. Lawyer. Born Septem- ber 9, 1 87 1, in St. Louis, Mo. Son of An- ton and Apolonia Buder. Education ac- quired in St. Louis high school, and in 1896-98 attended St. Louis Law School. He began his career first in the ice machine business and was afterwards bookkeeper and salesman in a music store. In 1898, admitted to the bar in St. Louis and has practiced his profession ever since. He is a member of the Ethical Society. Business address, 511 Roe building; residence ad- dress, 3321 Shenandoah avenue. GEORGE WILLIAM CALL. George \\'illiam Cale, chairman of the Southwestern Tariff Committee, is a native of St. Louis. He was born in August, 1844. His father was William, and his mother Evelyn Cale. He received his early educa- tion in the public schools of this city, and took a course of bookkeeping at Jones' Com- mercial College. He began his business career as messenger boy in the office of the Blue Line Fast Freight Company, which is still in operation here. Afterwards he found employment in the office of the Star Union Line, which was managed at that time in St. Louis by the well-known Nathan Ste- vens. He made steady progress in all subor- THE MISSOURIANS Z17 dinate capacities, and was finally promoted to the office of chief clerk. From this place he passed into the office of the White Line Express Company, which ran on the Paci- fic Railroad, under the administrations of George R. Taylor, D. R. Garrison, William M. A'IcPherson, and other presidents of the road. He afterwards served in the general office of the Pacific Railroad Company, at the corner of Sixth and Olive streets, being chief cletrk of the general freight depart- ment. When the road was leased to the old Atlantic & Pacific Company, with Andrew Pierce as president, he withdrew from the service and conducted an agency of pooled eastern freight lines. The pool lasted about six months, and when it was dissolved Mr. Cale established a general freight agency, under the style of Cale & Hudson, at Second and Olive streets, where, for two or three years the firm did a large and prosperous business. When the Iron Mountain & Southern Railway was purchased by Mr. Jay Gould and consolidated with the Mis- souri Pacific, Mr. Cale was made assistant general freight agent of the Missouri Pacific, and continued in that service until he was offered the general freight agency of the "Frisco" road, December 5, 1882, by Vice-President and General Manager C. W. Rogers. He received one more promotion' from the "Frisco" Company management, to his present position of general freight and traffic manager. This is an admirable rec- ord for so young a man as Mr. Cale. He has come right up from the foot of the lad- der, serving in all intermediate places and capacities, gradually fitting himself for higher duties, and by his faithful service rec- ommending himself for promotion. His re- wards have come surely and rapidly. His ability is always commensurate with the de- mands made upon him, and he is to be much congratulated on his successful career. Mr. Cale was married, in 1886, to Miss Matilda L. Carvell, of St. Louis, and has a family of nine living children. Business ad- dress, 122 North Seventh street, St. Louis, Missouri. JOHN H. TIMMERMAN. John H. Timmerman, secretary of the St. Louis Iron & Machine Works, is a na- tive of St. Louis, where he was born in 1849. He was also educated in his native city, after which he learned the trade of pattern maker, which he followed for some years, still having charge of the pattern shop of the company. He was married in St. Louis, in 1873, ^n*^ li^s a family. He has never en- tered politics, but has continuously devoted himself to business, remaining with his father's firm until the organization of the present company. Residence address, 3803 Castleman avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. WILLIAM F. NOLKER. William F. Nolker. Manufacturer. Born December 6, 1840, at Osnabrueck, Province of Hanover, Germany. Son of John F. and Anna (Bergman) Nolker. He received a good education in private schools, and, when sixteen years of age, came to this country, landing in the city of Baltimore, Md., in the year 1857. After spending a short time there, came west as far as Cin- cinnati, and obtained his first employment in that city at the Western Hotel, which was under the management of his brothers. 378 THE MISSOURIANS After that he -was for a time general utility man in a restaurant; later a conductor on a street railroad. Was then appointed mes- senger in the banking house of Fallis, Young & Co., now the Merchants' Na- tional Bank, of Cincinnati. Here he re- mained until 1863. After leaving the bank he became cashier in the wholesale hardware store of E. G. Leonard & Co. During the time he was employed here saw three months' service in the Civil war as a volun- teer soldier in the One Hundred and Thirty- seventh Regiment of Ohio Infantry. In 1865 he was made general manager of the Vulcan Manufacturing Company, estab- lished by William H. Shoenberger, of Cin- cinnati, which position he occupied until 1867, when Mr. Shoenberger retired, leav- ing him in full control of the business which they had established. Thereafter he con- tinued this business until 1873, when he established his home and business in St. Louis, and became interested as a partner in the brewery plant which had been previ- ously operated by Brinckwirth & Griesedeck, and which then became known as Brinck- wirth, Griesedieck & Nolker, and later as Brinckwirth & Nolker. In 1882 succeeded by the Brinckwirth-Nolker Company, incor- porated under the laws of the state, with Mr. Nolker as its president. This corpora- tion conducted a profitable business in the manufacture of beer until 1889, when, in connection with other St. Louis breweries, it was merged into the St. Louis Brewing Association, the largest corporation of its kind in the world. Retaining a large inter- est in the business, Mr. Nolker has smce been officially identified with it as treasurer. He is a director of the German-American Bank, a director and member of the execu- J tive committee of the Mississippi Valley * Trust Company, president of the Gilsonite Roofing & Paving Company, vice-president of the Gilson Asphaltum Company, vice- president of the Lithosite Manufacturing Company, and also an officer and director in many other corporations, occupying a posi- tion among the foremost business men of St. Louis. Mr. Nolker married, June 5, 1873, Miss Louisa Brinckwirth, of this city. The chil- dren born of their union were Frederick, Laura, William and Robert Nolker. Busi- ness address, Cass avenue and Eighteenth street ; residence address, 4504 Linden bou- levard, St. Louis, Missouri. JOHN LEWIS HOWARD. John Lewis Howard. Architect. Born August 17, 1867, in Saline county, Mo. Son of John C. and Mary L. (Lewis) Howard. He was educated in the public schools of his native state. His ancestors were among the early settlers of Virginia, and were engaged in the Indian wars, the War of 18 12, and in the Confederate army. The business career of John Lewis How- ard began in 1890, he previously having equipped himself in actual practice and ex- perience so necessary in his future profes- sion. He served an apprenticeship at the carpenter trade, was a superintendent of con- struction, took up and pursued the study of architecture and familiarized himself with the best authorities bearing on his profes- sion. He has successfully built up a large and lucrative business in a period approxi- mating fifteen years, and since that time his professional dealings with the public have inspired confidence in all who have bestowed THE MISSOURIANS 381 their patronage upon him. He has designed and planned the following buildings: Ste- phens Opera House, Boonville, Mo. ; Colum- bia Transfer Warehouse Company, St. Louis; and a number of opera houses, resi- dences, etc., throughout the country. He also made the plans and details of the Bra- zil Pavilion at the Louisiana Purchase Ex- position, and the fire brigade headquarters at Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Mr. Howard is a member of the Archi- tectural Club and the Missouri Athletic Club. In religious belief he is an Episco- palian, and Democratic in politics. Business address, 620 Chestnut street; residence ad- dress, 3818 Delmar Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri. FREDERICK ERNEST NEWBERY. Frederick Ernest Newbery. Electrical engineer and contractor. Born November 10, 1864, in England. Son of Frederick and Jane Day Newbery. Acquired his edu- cation in the Bedford school, England, and in the Finsburg Technical College, London, England. Graduated in 1884 in the latter institution. He came to St. Louis in 1898, and he brought with him a large and varied experience in practical electrical engineering derived in England. Highly educated in all technical branches that pertain to this busi- ness. In appreciation of his talent and abil- ity he has built up a large and lucrative busi- ness in St. Louis as an engineer and con- tractor. The faithful performance of every trust and his superior attainments and thorough familiarity with all the details in the broad fields of electrical engineering has brought him more than his share of the public patronage. He has been connected 22 with the Patterson & Cooper Electric Works, London England; installation of electric plants in England and on the conti- nent; Thompson-Houston Electric Com- pany; L. K. Comstock Company. He is a member of the Glen Echo Club, St. Louis, Mo. ; Columbia Club ; Missouri Athletic Club. In religious belief he is an Episcopa- lian. Business address, 642 Century build- ing; residence address, Buckingham Club, St. Louis, Missouri. HENRY NICOLAUS. Henry Nicolaus. Manufacturer. Born August 14, 185 1, in Gommersheim, in the Province of Pfalz, Germany, son of Gott- fried and Caroline Nicolaus. Was educated in the public and polytechnic schools of Ger- many, and at an early age began serving an apprenticeship to the brewing business. In 1867 he came to the United States, establish- ing his home in St. Louis. Began work for the old time malsters, Becker & Hoppe, by whom he was employed for a year. After that he was employed at the National Brew- ery, and by E. Anheuser & Company, until 1872, when he returned to Europe to per- fect himself in the art of manufacturing beer. Returning to the United States at the end of this course of training, he stopped at Cincinnati, Ohio, and for three years thereafter he was malster and brewer at the famous Meuhlhaeuser Brewery of that city. In 1875 went to Keokuk, Iowa, as foreman in the brewing establishment of Leisy & Bro., until 1897, when he came to St. Louis and became connected with the Fuerbacher & Schlossstein Brewery. A year later, ac- companied with the gentlemen identified 382 THE MISSOURIANS •with this enterprise, he formed tlie Green Tree Brewing Company, of which he be- came superintendent. In 1892 this plant was transferred to the St. Louis Brewing Association, and Mr. Nicolaus became as- sistant manager of the Green Tree Brewery for the new corporation. In 1892 was made manager of the brewery and a director of the St. Lewis Brewing Association, which position he has since filled. Is also a mem- ber of the St. Louis board of managers of this great manufacturing corporation. He is vice-president of the Southern Electric Railroad, a director of the Mechanics' Bank, a director of the National Railway Com- pany, a director of the Suburban Railway Company, and a director of the Hammer Dry Plate Manufacturing Company. He is a member of the Merchants' Exchange, and occupies a prominent position among the enterprising business men of St. Louis. Politically he affiliates with the Democratic party. He is a member of all the leading German societies; also of the Union Club, the St. Louis Club, and the Jockey Club. April 26, 1883, Mr. Nicolaus married Miss Mary Uhrig, of St. Louis, who died April 6, 1899. Their children are Stella C, Louis J. and Elsa K. Nicolaus. Business address, 702 Wainwright building, St. Louis, Missouri. EDWARD BATES WOLFF. Edward Bates Wolff was born in St. Louis, September 6, 1856, and received his education in St. Louis, and subsequently began the study of law. He received his diploma in 1880, and began practice. He afterwards entered the real estate office of his father, where his services in unraveling the intricacies constantly commg up in real estate transactions were of great value. He continued with the real estate company until his father's death, when the business de- volved upon him and his brother George. Ed. Wolff is highly esteemed in real estate circles. He is vice-president of the National Real Estate Association, and a member of the legislative committee of that body. He is a member of the St. Louis, Mercantile, Jockey and Noon-Day clubs, and also of the Legion of Honor. He was married Octo- ber 7, 1887, to Miss G. Yourtee, of Cincin- nati, Ohio. Business address, 722 Chestnut street; residence address, 5899 Easton ave- nue, St. Louis, Missouri. DR. LUCIEN CLAUDE McELWEE. Dr. Lucien Claude McElwee is the son of John James and Laura Goodman McEl- wee. He was born March 26, 1862, near Mount Gilead, in Kentucky. Shortly after his birth his parents moved to Missouri. The early education of the embryo physician was obtained in the country schools of Lin- coln and Pike counties, this state. In Octo- ber, 1878, at the age of si.xteen, he began teaching in the neighborhood w-here he had formerly been a pupil. His school was situ- ated near Olney, in Lincoln county. He ter- minated his career as a schoolmaster in the fall of the following year, when he entered upon a three-years' course of study in the Missouri Medical College. Graduating from this institution March 2, 1882, he began the practice of medicine at Chain of Rocks, Lin- coln county, and continued for five years, at the end of which time he entered upon a THE MISSOURIANS 383 post-graduate course in the Homeopathic Medical College of Missouri, and a year later won from this institution the degree of ad eundem. In August, 1887, he resigned his practice at Chain of Rocks and came to St. Louis to enter upon the duties of resident physician of the Children's Hospital. This position he held until March 15, 1888, when he again resumed practice. In March, 1888, he was called by the faculty of the Homeopathic Medical Col- lege to fill the chair of professor of physiol- ogy. This he held until September, 1891, when he was elected professor of clinical medicine and physical diagnosis, and also chosen registrar of the college and elected member of the board of trustees of the same institution. Dr. McEhvee has also filled the highly honorable office of secretary and treasurer of the Homeopathic Medical So- ciety of St. Louis, serving a three-years' term, to which he was elected by his associ- ate members without contest and sponta- neously. Besides the eminent position Dr. McElwee holds in tliis city in a professional way, he is provisional secretary of the Mis- souri Institute of Homoeopathies and is hon- orary member of the board of trustees of the Philadelphia Post-Graduate School of Hom- ceopathics. When the First Regiment, National Guard of Missouri, was re-organized and mustered into service in 1887, Dr. McElwee was on Company E's (Rainwater Rifles) Toll as private. The next year he was pro- moted to sixth corporal ; worked up during the next two years to second sergeant, being the only "non-com." in the regiment, passing a perfect examination in tactics before re- ceiving his sergeant's warrant. In Septem- ber, 1890, he was elected second lieutenant of his company, and served nearly two years in that capacity, until his professional en- gagements became so numerous that he re- luctantly resigned the position so well earned and highly prized. "Business before pleasure" is his motto; and since his pro- fession is his delight, the pleasure of the military life had to be discontinued. Following the ways of the world and the dictates of Cupid, in November, 1891, Dr. McElwee married Miss Hallie A. Barnes, of this city, a very accomplished and popular lady from the South Side. Though un- sought, popular favor was yet further be- stowed on the doctor, when at the parish meeting, on Easter Monday, 1893, at the Episcopal Church of the Redeemer, he was elected to the vestry, an honor not often con- ferred upon so young a man in a parish full of such well-known and influential men as that of the Church of the Redeemer. Office address, 1221 Grand avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. • »» CHARLES BEATIE McCORMACK. Charles Beatie McCormack, contractor, was early fitted by practical experience and his surroundings to embark successfully in the business of a contractor and builder. His father, Samuel C. McCormack, was early identified with the erection of some of St. Louis' most notable edifices, through which the boy formed many valuable im- pressions. During this period he attended the public schools, paying especial attention to those studies which were to aid him in the mastery of his chosen calling. In 1880 young Mr. McCormack was admitted to a partnership in his father's business, which was continued with growing success until 1884, when, in March, the elder McCormack 384 THE MISSOURIANS died, leaving the son and junior partner in sole charge of the business. His pronounced ability and thorough understanding of the task in hand were readily asserted, and with industry anil application he rapidly advanced the splendid business to which he had fallen heir. Like his father before him, his atten- tion was chiefly directed to residence build- ings, and along the beautiful Lindell boule- vard, famed for its at once attractive and ideal homes, can be seen the fruits of Mr. McCormack's craft. Others of St. Louis' stately and fashionable thoroughfares are likewise studded with his w-ork. Mr. McCormack was born September 28, 1857, and was married December 15, 1885, to Miss Marie DuBois. His ottke is at 105 North Eighth street. His business is large and lucrative, embracing everything pertaining to building. Mr. McCormack is widely known, held in the highest esteem by the community, and is personally popular. Business address, 80-81 Kohen building; residence address, 4522 Westminster Place, St. Louis, Missouri. ALFRED J. POOR. Alfred J. Poor was born September 18, 1853, at Andover, Maine, son of Elbridge and Susannah (Stevens) Poor, both natives of that state. Alfred J. was a farmer boy, educated in the common schools of his native state, and without any of the advantages conferred upon him by wealth, he began his career "with the stock in trade" of industry, pluck and perseverance. How far he suc- ceeded in the accomplishment of his life work we will attempt, in this sketch, to briefly relate. In 1873 1^^ visited the state of Kansas and located at Chapman, then a thrifty and small village, and at once ac- quired a knowledge of telegraphy, a busi- ness, however, he did not continue long. From a small beginning, in the grain and elevator business in Chapman, Kans., he has owned and operated individually some thirty elevators, mostly on the line of the L'nion Pacific Railroad, twenty-two of which he disposed of last year (1904). In 1887 he organized the Bank of Chapman, Kans., and became the sole individual owner^ which he has operated ever since. In 1892 organized the Rosedale State Bank, and be- came its president, which official position he now occupies. In 1895 he removed to Kan- sas City, Mo., where since that time he has conducted and operated a large and exten- sive grain business, in the Board of Trade building in Kansas City, and superintends from this point the large system of grain elevators which he has erected in the state of Kansas, amounting in grain transactions to over a million dollars annually. He is a director in the Traders' Bank of Kansas City, Mo., and the M. K. & T. R. R. His disposition to treat his fellow men squarely and honestly in all of his public and private transactions has been one of the prominent traits that has commanded the confidence of so many that he has been associated with, in a business way, and has characterized his entire career up to the present time. His knowledge and familiarity with financial matters is that his opinion and judgment is regarded as always trustworthy. He is in- timately acquainted with all features of the banking business, as well as the extensive grain business he operates and controls. He has confined himself strictly to his business, thus far the diversions in other lines having been very limited. Every one that knows THE MISSOURIANS 385 hiin finds him to be a congenial and compan- ionable gentleman, and public spirited in bringing about and aiding all worthy pro- jects for the good of the city he resides in. He is a member of the Congregational Church, and of the Modern Woodmen of America. Mr. Poor was married on the 25th of December, 1882, to Miss Josephine Graham, of Chapman, Kansas. Three children have been born: Herbert E., Henry V. and Eva May. Business address, 516 Board of Trade building; residdice address, 1000 Park, Kansas City, Missouri. ADOLPHUS SCHLOSSSTEIN. Adolphus Schlossstein, physician, was born in Albisheim, Bavaria, January 27, 1 84 1, son of John and Fredericka (Lauer) Schlossstein. After receiving a classical ed- ucation in the gymnasium at Zweibruecken, he spent five j'ears in the completion of a university course of study, attending suc- cessfully the universities of Erlangen, Heid- elberg and Wuerzburg. At the end of this thorough course of scholastic training and prdijaration for a professional career, and after he had received his doctor's degree, he continued his studies and researches in the field of medical science at the hospitals of Munich and Frankenthal, Rhenish, Bavaria, for another year, and then entered the Ger- man army as a surgeon, and was on active duty in field hospitals from June, 1866, to the fall of the same year. After visiting and inspecting the hospitals of Vienna, Ber- lin, Prague, and other cities, he then came to the United States, and, late in the year 1867, established his home and began the practice of his profession in St. Louis. Here he soon built up a large and lucrative prac- tice, and for many years has occupied a place among the most thoroughly well educated and highly accomplished physicians of the city. Progressive in his nature and methods he has kept abreast of the latest develop- ments of medical science, broadening his knowledge of professional work, both by careful study of medical literature and the observations made through extensive trav- els. In 1875 he revisited Europe for the purpose of making a series of investigations in the line of his professional work, and in 1886 spent some time in Cuba for observa- tion and pleasure. In 1896 he spent the year in extensive travel through Germany, Italy. France and the British Isles. Eminently successful as a medical practitioner, he has been hardly less conspicuous as an able and sagacious business man. Becoming identi- fied with his brother, the late George Schlossstein, in the manufacture of window glass, he has aided in building up a flourish- ing glass manufacturing industry, and is now president of the French Window Glass Manufacturing Company of Missouri, a corporation doing business in St. Louis, and also of the Dunkirk Window Glass Com- pany, which operates a large manufacturing plant at Dunkirk, Ind. He is identified pro- fessionally with the St. Louis Medical Society and the Society of German Physi- cians, and socially with the Liederkranz and other societies, and is known in both profes- sional and social circles as a man of numer- ous and varied accomplishments. Dr. Schlossstein has been twice married — first, in 1 87 1, to Miss Bertha Schaeffer, daughter of Nicholas Schaeffer, a well known soap manufacturer of St. Louis. The first Mrs. Schlossstein died in 1873, ^"^ '" 386 THE MISSOURIANS 1875 Dr. Schlossstein married Miss Caro- line Schaeffer, a sister of his first wife. Adol- phus G. Schlossstein, a son born of his first marriage, who graduated from the St. Louis Medical College, completed his medical ed- ucation in Vienna, after having studied at Heidelberg, Munich and Berlin. Office ad- dress. South Broadway; residence address, 3153 Longfellow boulevard, St. Louis, Mis- souri. DR. JOHN O'FALLON DELANY. Dr. John O' Fallon Delany. He is a na- tive of St. Louis and was born December 16, 1842. His father was Dr. Dennis De- lany, a well known physician ; and his mother was Ottavia Mullanphy, of the old family of that name, the members of which, in the early annals of St. Louis, are found to have been so closely identified with the founding and progress of the young city. His grandfather was John Mullanphy, the great St. Louis philanthropist. Born and reared with all the advantages of good fam- ily and great wealth, the subject of this sketch early in life manifested a studious disposition, and having received all possible advantages from the schools of this city and this country, went abroad to qualify himself in the modern languages, and to derive that complete knowledge of men and things which comes from much travel and the close observation of the manners and cus- toms of foreign people. Returning to this country, Mr. Delany decided to adopt his father's profession, and at once entered the medical department of Columbia College, in New York, where, after a most creditable course, he graduated as physician and sur- geon. He afterwards joined the American Medical Association and Medico-Chirurgi- cal Society. Having no need to practice medicine for its emoluments, Dr. Delany has contented himself with further travel and study, and the cultivation from year to year of those social delights which, by reason of his fortune and family and his many ac- complishments, he found so easy of attain- ment in this his native city. He has joined many social organizations, and is a favorite member at the clubs. His bachelor life, however, was terminated June 23, 1891, when he was married to Miss Elizabeth Sloan, of St. Louis. Office address, 825 Chestnut street ; residence address, 2900 La- fayette avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. WILLL\M E. GRAVES. William E. Graves. Wholesale commis- sion merchant. Born September 25, 1874, in Morristown, Tenn. Son of J. F. and Mary (Carriger) Graves. Educated in the high school, and graduating in the year of J 89 1, and two years in the Carson & New- man College. He is president of the Graves China Company, which firm was established in November, 1902, and incorporated Octo- ber, 1904. They are wholesale commission dealers in china, glass, and fancy goods. Their business has steadily increased from the beginning up to the present time. The second year they had thirty-three and one- third per cent increase in business. Mr. Graves is a member of the Missouri Ath- letic Club; in religion he is a Methodist, and Democratic in politics. Married. May 22. 1900, in Nashville, Tenn., to Miss Mary THE MISSOURIANS 387 Yandell Kelly. Business address, 623 Wash- ington avenue; residence address, 4947 Washington avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. JOHN GENTLES. John Gentles. Dry goods merchant. Born November i, 1846, in Scotland. Son of John and Margaret (Dobbie) Gentles. His education was acquired in Scotland. He located in St. Louis, Mo., in 1870, and be- came a member of the firm of Penny & Gen- tles, which was established in the year 1873. Since the organization of this firm, he has given the business his entire attention, and brought with him an extensive experience in the same line from the old country, which has served him well in the firm established in this country, and is so well known to the people of St. Louis. Their annual sales amount to large sums, and is considered a popular mercantile institution. He is a member of the Presbyterian Church. Out- side of business matters, he is much inter- ested in works of art. He is a member of the Missouri Art Club, and he affiliates with the Republican party. Was married in St. Louis, Mo., to Miriam Hunt. Children: James, Olive, Edgar, Howard, Marion and Dorothy. DR. PINCKNEY FRENCH. Dr. Pinckney French, second vice-presi- dent and treasurer of the Missouri Trust Company, and vice-president of the Vande- venter Bank, is a native of Audrain county, Mo., where he was born on May 10, 1852, the son of Isaac C. and Malinda M. French. His early education was acquired in the ordinary schools of the neighborhood of his birth. Deciding to make the profession of medicine his occupation for life, after he had by close application acquired a good English education, he entered upon a course of study under Drs. W. H. Lee and John S. Potts, both leading physicians of Audrain county. Following his course of reading he matriculated at Miami Medical College, of Cincinnati, from which he graduated in 1873. After graduating the doctor located in his native town, Mexico, Mo., where his high attainments and superior abilities at once became recognized and he rapidly built up a large practice, which he held with in- creasing success and reputation. He was soon appointed surgeon of the Chicago & Alton and of the Wabash railroads, the former of which positions he held until July, 1 89 1, when he resigned to give his entire attention to other duties. In 1879 Dr. French was elected president of the Medical Society of Audrain county. The next year he was appointed a member of the board of medical e.xaniiners of the department of medicine of the Missouri State University, which he held for several years. He was elected first vice-president of the Missouri State Medical Association in 1882, and was professor of surgical anatomy in the College of Physicians and Surgeons, of Chicago, 111., during 1882 and 1883, resigning to re- sume his general practice. He was during this time associate editor of the surgical de- partment of the Western Medical and Sur- gical Reporter, of Chicago. In 1885 he went to Europe, where he visited the hospitals of renown, observed and studied the branches of surgery and gained a wide knowledge of approved methods in vogue on the continent. Returning to America he 388 THE MISSOURIANS c'ecided to locate in St. Louis, where he at once became connected with the College of Physicians and Surgeons, taking a chair which he held until 1890. About this time the doctor became in- terested ill tlie organization of the Marion- Sims College of IMedicine, and was elected secretary of its first board of directors and of its first faculty. He was elected professor to the chair of the principles and practice of surgery and clinical surgery, which he held until the spring of 1892. He was one of the founders of the Barnes Medical College, and the first secretary of its board of directors. In establishing this college he was associated with Dr. Hughes and Carpenter. The Doctor was married in February, 1874, to Miss Lucy P. Guisenberry, of Boone county, north central Missouri. Office address, 705 Olive street ; residence address, 536 North Vandeventer Place, St. Louis, Missouri. WILLIAM ROY KENDALL. William Roy Kendall, consulting elec- trical and mechanical engineer. Born in Kansas City, Mo., March 5, 1870. Son of William Wirt and Emily (Brownell) Ken- dall ; graduated from Kansas City Central high school. 1888, and from Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston. Mass., 1892 ; with the Franklin Electric Company of Kansas City, 1892-93: married June 16, 1898, to Miss Mary A. Bing, of Delaware, 0.; wife died March 13. 1901 ; member of the official board of the Independent avenue Methodist Episcopal Church, Kansas City, Mo. ; president of the Brotherhood of St. Paul of the Methodist Church; vice-presi- dent of the William W. Kendall B. & S. Co., of Kansas City, Mo. in 1894; president and treasurer of the Wm. W. Kendall Se- curities Company of Kansas City, Mo. ; member of the firm of Weeks, Kendall & Newlcirk, consulting electrical and mechan- ical engineers, 604-607 New Nelson build- ing; residence, 1910 Independence avenue, Kansas City, Missouri. WILLIAM CHARLES WRISBERG. William Charles Wrisberg. Mine opera- tor. Born November 25, 1848, in the town of Ehringhausen, in the landgraviate of Hessen. Germany, son of George E. and Anna Christina (Mueller) Wrisberg. Mr. Wrisberg is one of the self-made business men of St. Louis. He was six years old when his parents established their home in St. Louis and he grew up in the city. His limited education was obtained in the public schools of St. Louis. At twelve years of age he began selling newspapers and other literature and was engaged in this business throughout the Civil war, following the Union armies. By taking good care of his earnings, when the war closed, he had ac- cumulated capital enough to enable him to establish himself in the mercantile business in St. Louis. He was thus engaged until 1884 when he disposed of this business and turned his interests to minin_g and in 1876, he became identified with the mining enter- prises, operating first a coal mine on the southern border of what is now Forest Park. In 1881, he interested himself in the mining of fire clay at Cheltenham and was connected with this industry until 1890. In 1 89 1, he engaged in gold and silver mining in Colorado and is still largely interested in THE MISSOURIANS 389 that field of enterprise. Since 1890, he has also been interested in the lead and zinc mining industry of southwest Missouri. At the present time he is president of the American Gold Mining Company of Ouray, Col. ; the Merchants' Gold Mining Com- pany of the same place. He is also a direc- tor of the Hope Mutual Fire Insurance Company of St. Louis and a director of the Scantic Gold Mining and Milling Company of Colorado. The town of Wrisberg, located on Sierre Blanca Mt., Colorado, was named after him. Mr. Wrisberg is a staunch Re- publican in politics. His religious affilia- tions are with the Evangelical Church. May 15, 1873, he married Miss Katherine W. Rehm of St. Louis. Their surviving chil- dren are William E., Charles G., Edward F., Albert F., Minnie K., Clara C, George O., Robert A., and Arthur P. Wrisberg. Business, address, 411 Olive street, St. Louis, Missouri. CHARLES ANTON PFEIFFER. Charles Anton Pfeififer is president of the Pfeiffer Stone Company, which is widely known throughout Missouri and adjoining States. He was born at Sigmaringen, Hoh- enzollern, Germany, December 19, 1844, and is a son of Joseph and Aloise (Wald- schuetz) Pfeififer. Charles A. Pfeiffer was very thoroughly educated, attending both German and Eng- lish schools wherever the family was located during his youth. At St. Joseph he contin- ued his education in the night schools and completed the commercial course at Bryant & Stratton's Business College. From his father he learned the trade of stone cutting, mastering its every detail and acquiring a knowledge that has been of infinite service to him in the management of the large com- pany of which he is president. This com- pany, established by his father in i860, was incorporated as the Pfeiffer Stone Company in 1 88 1 and our subject was elected presi- dent. It has conducted a very extensive business and has gained fame as the pro- ducer of the widely known Batesville Marble. The company's quarries and plant, located near Batesville, Ark., on the St. Louis, Iron Mountain & Southern Railway, are on a very large scale and are conducted under the superintendency of Otto Pfeiffer, son of Charles A. Pfeiffer ; from these quar- ries they are supplying the stone for the new $2,000,000 State Capitol building at Little Rock, Ark. In 1864 and 1865 our subject served in the Civil war as a member of Company B, Eighty-seventh Regiment Missouri Militia, under Captain Louis Hax. Soon after com- ing to St. Joseph, he became interested in politics, the times favoring strong convic- tions. As an intelligent, reliable and sub- stantial citizen he has been prominently con- nected with city affairs. He was corre- sponding secretary of the St. Joseph Board of Trade in 1871, one of the water commis- sioners under Mayor Hosea and the mem- ber of a committee to draft a contract with the St. Joseph Water Company (which was not accepted) under Mayors Shepherd and Vories. He is a Republican and served in the city council as alderman at large and as chairman of the finance committee from 1890 to 1892. In 1898 he was chosen as Republican nominee for mayor and his de- feat at the polls by Dr. Kirschner was in no sense a personal one, but a political mistake caused by a factional quarrel in his party. 39° THE MISSOURIANS He has taken a deep interest, in all public movements here, has supported educational and charitable enterprises and has given his means and influence to everything promis- ing to be of permanent and substantial ben- efit to the city. He was one of the trustees of the Hall School, a member of the board of directors of the Free Public Library, of which he has been secretary and treasurer for the past eight years, and has been United States jury commissioner during the past six years. On November 7, 1871, Mr. Pfeiffer was married in St. Joseph to Louise Char- lotte Koch, who was born in Clinton, La., and is a daughter of Gerhardt and Josephine Koch. They have seven children. Mr. Pfeififer enjoys his fine library, par- ticularly its works on practical science, me- chanics and political economy, and he keeps well abreast of the times in public affairs. Like many other of his nationality, he has talent and taste in music, was formerly a member of the Philharmonia Society, and has membership in newer organizations. Re- ligiously, he is a consistent Catholic and at- tends worship at the Cathedral. Business address, St. Joseph, Mo. ; residence address 1707 S. Twentieth street. AUGUST R. MEYER. August R. Meyer. President of the United Chemical and Zinc Company was born in St. Louis in 1851, and at the age of fourteen years was sent to Europe for the purpose of completing his education, and there for the period of about eight years he attended the best schools of continental Europe, among which were the College of Canton of Zurich, Switzerland, and the famous school of Mines at Freidburg, Sax- ony, from which latter institution he gradu- ated in 1872. He completed his education at the University of Berlin. Succeeding this he made a tour of the principal mining coun- tries of Europe, thoroughly investigating the science of metallurgy and other practi- cal studies which would still further lit him for his chosen profession, that of mining engineer. In the fall of 1873 he returned to St. Louis, and for a while was aigaged in examining coal lands in Illinois, but in the spring of 1874 he went to Colorado, and soon afterwards was given the appointment of assayer for the district of Fairplay, which position he held until 1875. In that year a senior member of the firm of A. R. Meyer & Company, he established an ore crushing mill at Alma, Col., and remained connected with the same until 1881. In the fall of 1887 he visited the locality of what is now Lead- ville, then called "California Gulch," and there made careful examination of the min- eral deposits. Becoming satisfied of the presence of much valuable mineral, he bought thirty acres and in conjunction with Alvinus B. Wood of Ann Arbor, Mich., and George L. Henderson of Ohio, he laid out the first lots at Leadvilie, and obtained the postoffice. The following year he built the first smelting works there; and in 1879, as- sociated with Governor Tabor and others, he laid out an addition to the city, which included Harrison avenue, the most im- portant thoroughfare in the place. He re- mained there until 1881 and then came to Kansas City, where he has since resided. Here he has identified himself with many of the most important industrial enterprises of the city. He was president of the Commer- cial Club in 1895-96, and is a member of THE MISSOURIANS 391 many other organizations. Business ad- dress, Dwight building; residence, Forty- fourth, southeast corner Warrick boulevard. THEODORE J. A. BENKENDORF. Theodore J. A. Benkendorf. President of the Benkendorf Brick Company of St. Joseph, and one of the large manufacturers of Buchanan county, was born at Water- town, Wis., June 20, 1866, and is a son of August G. and Johanna (Arndt) Benken- dorf. Our subject, Theodore J. Bendendorf, was educated in the public schools of Water- town, and was fifteen years old when his pa- rents came to St. Joseph. He then took ad- vantage of the commercial training afforded by the Rittner Business College, and, after completing the course was employed in vari- ous mercantile establishments until 1891, when he entered the employ of the M. K. Goetz Brewing Company and remained with that firm as bookkeeper, for twelve years. In 1903 he went into business for himself, organized the Benkendorf Brick Company. He bought the old Joe Davis tract of land in the north end of the city, where the clay supply is almost inexhaustible, and where he erected a first-class modern plant with the best of facilities for the manufacture of all kinds of brick, the specialty being a fancy pressed brick. This has grown already into one of the leading industries of the city and the promise for the future is all that the stockholders of the company could desire. In addition to this interests here, Mr. Bendendorf is one of the stockholders and directors in the M. K. Goetz Brewing Com- pany and a director in the Goetz Real Estate Company. He is a shrewd, careful busi- ness man, one whose honorable methods have won for him the confidence of the public. On September 6, 1893, Mr. Benkendorf was married to Emma Goetz, daughter of M. K. Goetz, of St. Joseph, and they have one son, Theodore, Jr. The family attend the Zion's Evangelical Church. Politically Mr. Benkendorf is active in Republican circles. He belongs to the Turn-Verein, the Benton and Lotus Clubs, and to the Golden Cross lodge. No. 143, K. of P. Business address, 215 S. Seventh street, St. Joseph, Missouri. GEORGE RAPPEEN SMITH. If there were no Missouri Pacific rail- way there would be no Sedalia; or, if the route had run along the Missouri river, as was contemplated in one of the two surveys made, still there would be no Sedalia, but, instead thereof, Boonville, now containing less than 5,000 inhabitants, would be a city possibly of 50,000 or even 100,000 popula- tion. The citizens of Boonville could easily have secured the main line. It is common tradition that $100,000 would have won the great prize, but its vital importance was not tiien appreciated by those people. Inseparately connected with the history of Sedalia is the name of the late General Smith, its founder, and a biographical sketch of him, however brief, is necessary to the proper recital of the founding of this beautiful metropolis of Central Missouri. George Rappeen Smith (deceased), founder of Sedalia, Mo., was born in Pow- hatan county, Virginia, August 17, 1804. 392 THE MISSOURIANS His father, the Rev. George Smith, a Bap- tist minister, soon after the birth of this son, moved to and settled in Franklin county, Kentucky, where he died in 1820. A Httle later the son went to Scott county to reside, where he completed his education, became deputy sheriff of the county at the age of twenty-one and in 1827 took unto himself a young wife in the person of Mileta Ann, daughter of Gen. David Thompson, of Ken- tucky, and sister of Col. Manlius V. Thomp- son, commander of the celebrated Third Kentucky regiment in the Mexican war. In 1833 General Smith removed with his fam- ily to Pettis county. Missouri, little dream- ing of the destiny awaiting him in his adopted state. He had studied law, but soon abandoned it for other pursuits. From 1842 to 1852 he held different big mail con- tracts; was receiver of public moneys at Springfield ; and did government freight- ing, under a million dollar contract, from Fort Leavenworth to Santa Fe. In 1849 t'^c Missouri Pacific railway was chartered by the Legislature, and in 1850 and 1 85 1 a preliminary survey was run through Pettis county. Two routes were in question — one along the Missouri river; the other known as the Inland route, leaving the river at Jefferson City and passing through the counties of Cole, Moniteau, Cooper, Pettis, Johnson, Cass and Jackson. With prophetic vision General Smith saw the dan- ger to this section should the richer Mis- souri river counties secure the road and he at once took hold of the herculean task, per- sonally canvassed Pettis and other counties and secured against almost overwhelming opposition the necessary subscription — and the Missouri Pacific railway, which made possible the present Queen City of the Prairies. Singularly enough, against the entreat- ies of General Smith, Georgetown, then his home and the flourishing county seat, let slip the golden opportunity for obtaining the main line. In February, 1856, General Smith pur- chased from Absalom McVey, three hun- dred and thirty-seven acres of land on the present site of Sedalia. The following March he purchased from the same gentle- man an additional one hundred and sixty-six and forty-five hundredths acres. Already he owned several hundred acres on this site, making his landed possessions amount to about one thousand one hundred acres. To make these purchases he borrowed the money, while he was yet a resident of Georgetown. On November 30, 1857, he filed for record a plat of the town, which he named Sedville, in honor of his daughter, who is now Mrs. Sarah E. Cotton, still a resident of this city. The name Sedville was soon changed to Sedalia. March 15, 1858, he took into partnership Dr. W. L. Felix, who bought one-fourth interest in the original town tract. September 4th of this same year Smith and Felix had a public sale of town lots. The first sale made was lot 5 in block 2, to Edward Powell, a Norwegian. IMarch 2, 1859, they conveyed to the Mis- souri Pacific railroad company, through its trustees, for ninety-nine years, every fourth lot in twenty-six blocks, being all that part of the town north of the Missouri Pacific tracks, the consideration being that the Mis- souri Pacific Railway company locate and perpetuate a depot on the town site. On the same day of this transaction Dr. Felix, growing discouraged and losing faith in the enterprise, sold his fourth interest to D. W. Bouldin. The first passenger train over this road THE MISSOURIANS 39>J arrived January 17, 1861. Then there was a rush of people and business to the new town with the strange name, and the re- markable career of Sedalia set in. Its prom- ising and rapid progress, however, was rudely interrupted by the coming on of the Civil war, for the town was located in the very storm center of military operations in Missouri, and suffered accordingly. Arm- ies were quartered here, some of the great leaders — Union and Confederate — directed operations from this point, battles and skirmishes were fought within its very lim- its, and the horrors of fratracidal conflict were rife. With the cessation of hostilities, Sedalia renewed her upward and onward course, temporarily checked now and then, it is true, by untoward events and adverse circumstances, but never losing her sublime courage and unfailing belief in the star of destiny. General Smith lived, not only to see the little town he founded become a splendid city, but to receive many tokens of esteem and trust and admiration from his fellow- citizens and from the state and national gov- ernments. He was of tall and commanding stature, befitting the extraordinary charac- ter of the man and the eminent public serv- ices he had rendered. He would have made a great lawyer, undoubtedly. He would have filled with ability and graced with dig- nity the highest position in the gift of the people. His strikingly strong personality asserted itself on all occasions and made a lasting impression on all with whom he came in contract, but w'ithin this apparently bluff exterior was a heart that beat in sympathy for all mankind and a nature as gentle as that of a little child. General Smith's wife died in 1861, leav- ing two daughters — Martha Elizabeth and Sarah Elvira — both still surviving and re- siding in a stately mansion on East Broad- way — the site being a part of the original tract, the majestic trees on which have grown from seeds planted there by the gen- eral's own hand. Within rifle-shot of their splendid man- sion stands, in a state of good preservation,^ the original house which General Smith built in Sedalia. It is a silent memento of the past, but how eloquent would the dead voices be could they speak from the tomb the traditions of hospitality and helpful friendship extended there in the long ago. CHARLES GUILE WARNER. Charles Guile Warner, born December 26, 1844, in Zanesville, O., son of Daniel and Juliet Hester (Buckmaster) Warner. He attended the public schools of his native state until he reached the age of fourteen years, after which he attended Washington Academy, Washington, Ky., one term. At fifteen he went to Alton, 111., and received his earliest training for business pursuits as a clerk in a dry goods store. In 1 862 he en- tered the Union Army and enlisted as a private soldier in the Thirty-second Regi- ment of Missouri Volunteer Infantry com- manded by Col. F. M. Manter of St. Louis. When the war ended he returned to Mis- souri and for three years devoted himself to agricultural pursuits in Jefferson county. Then began serving an apprenticeship in railroad business with which he has since been identified and with which he has earned distinction. Beginning as treasury clerk in the employ of the great Western Dispatch; in 1869 he entered the employ of 394 THE MISSOURIANS Missouri Pacific Railway as a clerk in one of the St. Louis offices. By successive steps he was made general auditor of the consoli- dated lines of the company in 1877 which he filled until 1893. In 1881 he consolidated the Missouri Pacific, St. Louis Iron Moun- tain & Southern, Texas & Pacific, Interna- tional & Great Northern, Galveston, Hous- ton & Henderson, Missouri, Kansas & Texas and the central branch of the Union Pa- cific lines and perfected a system which was operated until 1887-88, when the branches divided and he was made vice-pres- ident of the Missouri Pacific Railway Com- pany in 1893, a position which he still re- tains. He is a member of the military order of the Loyal Legion, Grand Army of the Re- public, St. Louis and Noonday Clubs. Of the Ohio Society of St. Louis, and a mem- ber of the Presbyterian Church, a director and one of the chief promoters of the Louis- iana Purchase Exposition company held in St. Louis, 1904. Married Miss Anna Ce- celia Roden. They have three children. Business address, 705 Market street, St. Louis, Missouri. DR. WILLIAM F. KIER. Dr. William F. Kier was born at Leech- burg, Pa., on August 4, 1849, He received his education at Richie College, at West Newton, Pa., taking a literary course, which he completed late in 1864. After this he studied medicine in the office of his father, Dr. J. S. Kier, at Detroit, Mich. He then took the regular medical course at the St. Louis Medical College, and graduated in the class of 1871. Since 1871 the doctor has been actively engaged in the practice of his profession in St. Louis, to which busi- iess he has devoted his entire attention. He is a member of the St. Louis Medical So- ciety, and of the American, of which he has been a member since his graduation. Since he entered the profession he has enjoyed a large general practice, but has paid more at- tention to gynaecology than any other branch of his profession. Business and res- idence address, 3609 Lindell boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri. JULIUS S. WALSH. Julius S. Walsh. Financier. Born in St. Louis, December i, 1842, son of Edward and Isabelle (DeMun) Walsh. He was edu- cated in part, in the schools of St. Louis and St. Louis University, and completed his acad- emic course of study at St. Joseph's College, of Bardstown, Ky., from which institution he graduated in the class of 1861. Return- ing then to St. Louis he began the study of law under the preceptorship of Hon. John M. Krum, and later matriculated in the law department of Columbia College, graduat- ing from that institution with the degree of Bachelor of Laws in 1864. The same year, he was admitted to practice at the bar of New York state, and in 1865, St. Louis Un- iversity conferred upon him the degree of Master of Arts, in recognition of his schol- arly attainments. At the death of his father in 1866 he took his place as a member of the directors of various banking, railroad and street railway corporations, and evidenced at once his genius for financiering and be- came a potent factor in shaping the politics and controlling the affairs of the corpora- tions with which he was connected. In THE MISSOURIANS 395 1870, he was made president of the Citi- zens' Railway Company, and about the same time became president also of the Fair Grounds and Suburban Railway Company. He was made president of the Union Rail- way Company in 1873 and continued there- by to occupy a prominent position among the men who have built up in St. Louis the greatest railway system in the world. In 1877 he became president of the People's Railway Company and also of the Tower Grove and Lafayette Railway Companies, and in 1885 built the Northern Central Rail- way, purchasing about the same time, a con- trolling interest in the Fair Grounds and Cass Avenue Railway Company. He be- came president of each of the companies, owning and operating these lines of rail- way, and the corporations of which he was the head operated in all something like sev- enty-five miles of street railways. Some time prior to 1875, he became interested in the improvement of the Mississippi river and especially in the plan of deepening the channel at the mouth of the river through a system of jetties. In the year last named he was chosen president of the South Pass Jetty Company and acted in that capacity until the desired results were obtained in the creation of a channel at the mouth of the river thirty-two feet in depth. From 1875 to 1890, he served also as president of the St. Louis Bridge Company and in 1889 was elected to the presidency of the Munici- pal Electric Light Company. In 1895, he was made vice-president of the St. Louis Terminal Association, and in 1896 succeeded to the presidency of a corporation which con- trols the terminals of twenty-two railroads now entering St. Louis and property worth thirty millions of dollars. In addition to acting as president and chief executive of- ficer of the corporations to which reference has been made, Mr. Walsh has been of- ficially connected also as a director with the Third National Bank, the Laclede National Bank, the Merchants Laclede Bank, the North Missouri Railroad Company, the St. Louis, Kansas City & Northern Railroad Company, the Wabash & Western Railroad Company, the Ohio & Mississippi Railroad Company, and the Baltimore & Ohio Southwestern Railroad Company. In 1874 he was elected president of the St. Louis Agricultural and Mechanical Fair Associa- tion. In 1890 he organized the Mississippi Valley Trust Company, of which he be- came president, a position which he hasi since retained. He married, January 11, 1870, Miss Josie Dickson, of St. Louis. Bus- iness address, 415 Locust street; residence address, 3628 Delmar boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri. DR. HENRY SCHWARZ. Dr. Henry Schwarz, the son of Jacob and Susanne Schwarz, was born in Giessen, Germany, November 14, 1855. He had the advantages of the best educational institu- tions of his native city until he was seven- teen years old, when he came to the United States. He entered the St. Louis Medical College, graduating in 1879, after which he returned to Germany and entered the medi- cal college of the University of Giessen, from which institution he graduated in 1880. He then received the appointment of first assistant physician to the Female Hos- pital attached to the University of Giessen, acting in this capacity from 1880 to 1881. Continuing his studies he became assistant physician to the University of Heidelberg, 396 THE AIISSOURIANS from 1881 to 1883. Returning to St. Louis, he began practice, in which he has been very successfully engaged ever since. Dr. Schwarz is a member of the Naturhis- torisch-Medicinischer Verein, of Heidel- berg, the St. Louis Medical Society, St. Louis Academy of Science, Society of Ger- man Physicians of St. Louis, the St. Louis Obstetrical and Gynaecological Society, and other societies. He is consulting physician to the St. Louis Female Hospital and the City Hospital, gynaecologist to the Evan- gelical Lutheran Hospital, and holds other important professional positions. He is also professor of gynaecology in the St. Louis Medical College. On September i, 1886, the doctor was married to Miss J. Laura Forster, daughter of Marquard Forster- Office 440 Newstead avenue ; residence, 4397 Westminster place, St. Louis, Missouri. DR. JULES FELIX VALLE. Dr. Jules Felix Valle was born in St. Louis, on December 28, 1859, and received his general education in the excellent schools of his native state and at the Virginia Mili- tary Institute. He completed his medical education early in life, and has been a prac- ticing physician since 1885. Dr. Valle is a member of the St. Louis Medical Society, of the St. Louis Medico-Chirurgical Society, and of the St. Louis Society of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. He is chief of obstetrical clinics in the St. Louis Medical College and a member of the staflf of St. Luke's Hospi- tal ; also consulting gynaecologist to the Fe- male Hospital, and physician to the State Blind School. He was married to Mary M. Clover, daughter of Judge H. A. Clover, on January 24, 1880; graduated at the St. Louis Medical College in 1885; spent one year as assistant physician to the St. Louis City Hospital, after which he spent two years in Europe studying medicine and sur- gery. Office and residence, 3303 Washing- ton avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. NATHAN FRANK. Nathan Frank, lawyer and member of the Fiftieth and Fifty-first Congress, was born February 2^, 1852, at Peoria, 111., son of Abraham and Branette Frank, natives of Germany, who came to the United States in 1849, fij'st locating in Kentucky, and after- wards moved to Peoria, 111., in which town his father was an extensive property holder and largely aided in building up that thrifty city. Nathan acquired his education in the public schools of his native state. He went to St. Louis in 1867, and in 1869 he gradu- ated from the St. Louis high school; after attending the W^ashington University he entered the law department of Harvard Uni- versity, Cambridge, Mass. He received the degree of "Bachelor of Laws" in 1871, but continued his studies at Harvard another year. Returning home in 1872 Mr. Frank was admitted to the bar and devoted himself in the practice to commercial and bankruptcy law. He compiled and edited "Frank's Bankruptcy Law," which was published in 1874. For three years he was associated in practice with Ex-Mayor John M. Krum ; afterwards he organized the firm of Patrick & Frank, on ]\Ir. Patrick's retirement from the position of United States attorney ; then that of Frank, Dawson & Garvin, and later the firm of Nathan Frank and Seymour D. NATHAN FRANK THE MISSOURIANS 399 Thompson. He was elected to the Fiftieth and Fifty-first Congress, and as RepubHcan from the Central District of St. Louis, served on important committees. Of the important acts of his congressional career he opposed the enactment of a national election law and what is known as the national anti-gerry- mander bill, restricting or limiting the State Legislature in apportioning congressional districts in the several states. He was a member of the committee on the World's Fair Columbian Exposition, and was ap- pointed by Governor Francis as a member of the World's Fair Commission. He was a member of the executive committee of the Louisiana Purchase Exposition Committee and was instrumental in securing the large government aid for the World's Fair at St. Louis. He is the principal owner of the St. Louis Star, which is conducted under his direction. He is a member of the Jewish church, and is regarded as a respectable, worthy representative of the people of that denomination, and in other social and busi- ness relations. Business address, suite 1027 Century building, Olive, northwest corner Ninth, St. Louis, Missouri. HENRY MARTYN BLOSSOM. Henry Martyn Blossom, one of the most prominent insurance men of the West, was born in Madison, New York, in the year 1833. He comes of pure old colonial stock, his father having been born in Eastern Mass- achusetts. After living a number of years in New York State, however, his father de- cided to remove west, settling in Indiana, where both he and his wife died. Young Blossom left to shift for himself, managed 23 to secure a fair education and then came to St. Louis to begin life. In 1852 he became connected with steamboat companies, oper- ating boats along the Mississippi and Mis- souri rivers, securing a position as second clerk on a boat, where his brother, Capt. C. D. Blossom, was first clerk. Some years later he acquired his brother's interest in the boat, which made him part owner and first clerk. He followed this line until i860, when, on account of the falling off of the steamboat interests on the river, he accepted a position with an insurance company. Later on he became secretary of the Globe Mutual Insurance Company, a local concern, and continued with them up to the time of the Chicago fire. He then became the local agent of many foreign and domestic compan- ies, continuing in this line and gradually in- creasing his business until today the volume of annual business passing through his office is perhaps the greatest of any agency in the West. As of old on the river, his never-failing kindness and courtesy soon won for him a host of friends, and both in a social and busi- ness sense his rise was rapid. The insurance interests at that time were not by any means overcrowded and the strictly honorable prin- ciples on which he conducted his agency se- cured for him a foothold in the city which was a stepping stone to the immense amount of business he does today. Mr. Blossom has always taken an active part in the social life of the city, and soon after coming here identified himself with the Presbyterian Church. As a musician he has gained much no- tice and particularly in the direction of church music have his talents been exercised. He is connected with many of the fraternal societies, as well as musical clubs, where he 400 THE MISSOURIANS is known as a high-minded refined gentle- man. In June of 1855 he returned to New York State and married Miss Susan H. Brigham, his hfelong sweetheart. She was the daughter of Salmon H. Brigham, a well known leather manufacturer. Five children have been born to them, three sons and two daughters, four of whom still live and re- side in St. Louis. Mrs. Blossom died in August of 1896. His business address is 9th floor Century building, residence 5617 Cabana avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. EDWARD WESTEN. Edward Westen. merchant, was born August 3, 1850, in Lautsch, Moravia, Aus- tria, son of Antone and Eva Weston, self educated and began his business career at the age of sixteen in the tea and coffee bus- iness in his native town. He removed to St. Louis in 1884, thoroughly equipped with experience in the tea and cofTee business to which he had been trained from his early boyhood in his father's store in Moravia. He opened in that line with John Rettenmayer in a small retail way at 1214 Franklin ave- nue, organizing under the name of The Great Eastern Tea and Coffee Co. By a combination of shrewd judgment and close personal application to all the details of the business fortune was wooed and won. Li 18S5 the increase of the business necessitated a move to more extensive premises, which were secured at mi and 11 15 Franklin avenue. In 1893 Mr. Westen withdrew from The Great Eastern Tea and Coflfc- Co., and organized the Edward Westen Tea and Spice Co., with a paid up capital of $50,000, opening at Washington avenue and Second street. Since then Mr. Westen has confined himself strictly to the wholesale business. Success was instant and most gratifying, so that more spacious premises became in time an absolute necessity. These were secured in the Cupples Block, at the corner of Clark avenue and Tenth street, in the heart of the wholesale district. This change was affected June i, 1898, when the capital of the company was increased to $200,000, The Edward Westen Tea and Spice Co., in its new quarters, is one of the best equipped tea and spice houses to be found anywhere in the United States, their trade exceeding the million dollar mark, an- nually. Mr. Westen is president of the cor- poration and to his untiring energy and abil- ity the success of the concern is largely due. Mr. Westen married Miss Marie Rottman, of St. Louis, the union being blessed with three children, Adolph, Adele and Reinhold. In 1898 he erected for his family a beautiful home on Wabash avenue. Business address Cupples Block, corner Clark avenue and Tenth street, St. Louis, Missouri. DR. TILLY A. MARTIN. Dr. Tilly A. Martin, one of St. Louis* most prominent physicians, was born Janu- ary II, 1849, '" Miami, Saline county, Mis- souri, the only son of Morris Martin, a well- to-do stock raiser of that section, and Cath- erine Martin. His early education was re- ceived in the common schools and Prichett Institute, of Glasgow, Mo. ; later he entered Bellevue Hospital Medical College, in New York, from which he graduated with high honors, in 1870. The succeeding year he THE MISSOURIANS 40 r served as house physician at the lunatic asyhim on Blackwell Island, New York. Re- turning to his native state, Dr. Martin, in 1 87 1, began the practice of medicine at Dal- ton, Mo., where he remained for fifteen years, during which time he became prom- inent in medical circles throughout the State. Desiring a wider field for his labors, he located in St. Louis in 1885, where he soon succeeded in building up a large and lucrative practice. In 1886 he was ap- pointed clinical professor of diseases of chil- dren in the Missouri Medical College, which position he still holds. Dr. Martin is also a member of the St. Louis Medical Society, State Medical Association, American Med- ical Association, and ex-president of the Moberly District Medical Society. He is now in the prime of life, and being a close student, keeps thoroughly abreast of the times in his profession, being especially suc- cessful in the treatment of diseases of wo- men and children. Office, 313 N. Ninth street, St. Louis, Missouri. AUGUST KRON. August Kron, one of the substantial citi- zens of St. Louis, was born October 23, 1840, in Europe. The year 1844 brought his parents to the land of promise, and the career of the youthful August was silently laid out by the hand of destiny. He was edu- cated in the public schools, and on reaching his majority selected the trade of a butcher. At that time it was the wholesome custom for every young man to learn a trade. In 1861 he journeyed to California, and after spending five years there he returned to St. Louis and embarked in the butchering busi- ness on his own account. By close applica- tion to business, hard work and the valuable trait of thrift, he laid the foundation for the competence he now enjoys. He was married in May, 1866, and raised a family of eleven children, five of whom are still living. Dur- ing the year of 1876 he formed a partnership with Jacob Ganger, trading as Gauger & Kron, conducting a livery and undertaking business. In 1877 ^Ir. Kron succeeded the firm of Gauger & Kron, and by the closest application to business and fair dealing he built up a substantial and remunerative trade. Several years ago Mr. Kron retired from active work and turned his interest over to his three sons, incorporating the Kron Livery and Undertaking Company, of which Mr. Kron is still president. His sons are con- ducting the business in a very successful manner and bid fair to become leaders in their line. Mr. Kron spends most of his time on a beautiful farm which he purchased several years ago in St. Louis county, and leads the quiet life of a country gentleman. Mr. Kron is highly esteemed by his former business associates and universally respected for his high sense of honor and business in- tegrity. JOHN P. COLLINS. John P. Collins was born in the city of St. Louis, January 6, 1867, and was edu- cated in the public schools. He left school in 1882 and entered the employ of C. Scha- waker, as collector for his livery and under- taking business, finally becoming bookkeeper and office manager. On March i, 1888, he started in this line of business for himself, opening a livery and toarding stable on the corner of Third and Plum streets, and in 402 THE ^IISSOURIANS conjunction with this business estabhshed a department for undertaking and embalming of the dead. Having received his instruc- tions from the very best authorities and thor- oughly mastering the art of preserving and embalming the bodies of the dead, he was thus enabled to give his personal attention to the direction of funerals, and has always made this department a special feature of his business. He soon worked up an ex- cellent patronage, and was obliged to extend his facilities by separating the two depart- ments, and thereupon opened his undertak- ing rooms at 2730 Chouteau avenue. His Third street stable soon became too small for his increasing business, and he decided to erect a new stable on a piece of property he had acquired on Jefferson avenue, which he did, at an expenditure of $16,000. This stable, situated at 1617-19-21 South Jeffer- son, was constructed under his personal su- pervision, and was opened for business Au- gust I, 1892. As said before, Mr. Collins gives parti- cular attention to his undertaking depart- ment, and he has spared no pains to equip his establishment in such a manner that he might give perfect satisfaction. Scarcely a day passes that he has not a funeral under his charge, and a complaint has never been regis- tered against him during all of the fifteen years he has been engaged in this work. In 1898 he retired from the livery busi- ness and leased his stable for a term of years. He now gives his time exclusively to his un- dertaking business, and is located at 517 Walnut street, where he is prepared to give his personal attention to any work entrusted to his care. He is assisted by a score of capable assistants, who have been trained by himself. In public life, Mr. Collins has been fav- ored with the liberal recognition of his fel- low citizens. He was elected in 189 1, to rep- resent his district, comprising the First and Third Wards, as school director, and was elected, in 1893, for a term of four years. He was then nominated by the Democrats of the Thirty-first Senatorial District as can- didate for State Senator, but was defeated. He was renominated, in 1900, and was elect- ed. He is the author of several measures affecting the interests of the citizens of the city of St. Louis, from whom warm thanks for this work he has not failed to receive. His business address is 517 Walnut street, St. Louis, Missouri. EDWARD A. STEININGER. Mr. Edward A. Steininger has been es- tablished in this city for fourteen years, and in that time has erected some of the finest buildings in the city. His complete knowl- edge of the business was learned by practical experience, having grown up with the object of taking charge of his father's interests, and his education has been along those lines. He took full charge of the concern on his twenty- first birthday, and has steadily built up a trade that takes rank among the leaders in the construction industr)'. His success has been well deserved, as he recognized the fact that what a customer pays for he should get, and every effort of the firm is toward giving satisfaction, and it is a well-known fact that where this firm has once done business they are always invited to bid on any new work that it to be done. Mr. Steininger is a prominent member of the St. Louis Master Builders' Exchange, and takes an active part in all things that per- THE MISSOURIANS 403 tain to the industry. His employes are all satisfied with the treatment they receive from him, and all respect him both as an employer of labor and as a friend. Some of the many buildings that have been built by Mr. Steininger are the General offices of the St. Louis Transit Co., the cold storage building for the same company, the Olivia building, and the residence of Mr. C. H. Spencer, all in this city. These buildings are well enough known to need no descrip- tion, and are ornaments to the city and to the mechanical skill of the builder. This firm did considerable work on the Tyrolean Alps building at the Fair, and has extensive buildings to their credit throughout the country. Some of their out- side work are the Brewery building at Okla- homa City, a large building for the Light and Power Company at Springfield, 111., as well as many ice plants through this part of the country. Mr. Steininger is a gentleman with whom it is a pleasure to do business, and he takes pains to make a trip to his office, 82 and 83 Koken building, St. Louis, Missouri, a pleas- ant memory whether the caller becomes a customer or not. PAUL EDWARD WOLFF. Paul Edward Wolff, president of the Paul E. Wolff Shirt Co., was born May 30, 1854, in Germany, son of Charles and Coun- tess (von Mensel) Wolff, and was educated in the high school in Germany. He is a member of the Paul E. Wolff Shirt Co., in- corporated in 1895 and composed of Paul E. Wolff, A. J. Hildebrand, A. H. Bruegge- man. Mr. Wolff was elected president of the company January i, 1896. He began his bus- iness career as a clerk in 1871 in commercial business in Glasgow, Scotland. In 1876 he started as merchant in New York. In 1880 he came to St. Louis, and in 1882 established the present business of the Paul E. Wolff Shirt Co. Mr. Wolff is a member of the Union Club, St. Louis, Mo. In religious be- lief he is a Presbyterian. In politics he is Independent. He married in May, 1884, Miss Tessie Clemens, of St. Louis, Mo., and have four children, Viola, Mabel, Maude and Hazel Wolff. His business address is 815 Washington avenue, and residence 2043 Park avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. #»» ALEXANDER PENNY. Ale.xander Penny, dry goods merchant, was born July 9, 1845, i" Scotland, the son of William and (Mitchell) Penny. He was educated in the schools of Scotland, and located in St. Louis, Mo., in 1870. Mr. Penny made a thorough preparation for his business career in the old country as an ap- prentice salesman, and then began business for himselff in the same year, and conducted a retail establishment on Franklin avenue in St. Louis, Mo. The firm of Penny & Gentles was formed in March, 1873, composed of Alexander Penny and John Gentles, and since its organization, Mr. Penny has de- voted his entire time to his business. The business of the firm has been increased from year to year since it was organized, and is known as one of the popular dry goods es- tablishments of St. Louis. Mr. Penny, in religious belief, is a Congregationalist, and takes an active interest in Church matters, and contributes liberally to worthy charitable 404 THE MISSOURIANS enterprises. He was married Sept. 5, 1874, in New York, to Miss Jennie Morrison, and they have have two children, Mrs. Elizabeth French and William A. Penny. His business address is Broadway and Washington ave- nue, and residence address Webster Groves. WILLIAM WASHINGTON GRAVES. Dr. William Washington Graves w-as born at LaGrange, Oldham county, Ken- tucky, November 13, 1865. His father was David William Graves, and his mother Julia A. (Crockett) Graves, the latter being a direct descendant from the famous pioneer. Colonel Davy Crockett. His parents moved to Montgomery county, Missouri, a few years after the birth of our subject, and here William was educated in the country schools. He was first employed in a general merchan- dise store in Montgomery City, after which he taught school for two terms in Southeast Missouri. Finally deciding to study medi- cine, he came to this city and entered the St. Louis College of Physicians and Surgeons, graduating with high honors in 1888, and delivering the valedictory address of his class. Immediately commencing practice, he soon built up an unusually successful bus- iness which has steadily increased, until now, we believe without doubt, he is in the enjoy- ment of what is probably the largest practice of any physician north of Franklin avenue. Dr. Graves' success as a physician, for so youthful a man, is almost phenomenal. Upon his graduation in 1888, he was entirely without means, and entering a field in which were many tried and experienced practition- ers, he at once stepped into the front rank of his profession. In the few years that he has been practicing he has reached a degree of eminence for which many physi- cians struggle a lifetime to attain. He owns his own house at 1102 Chambers street, and has recently built an office extension to it at an expense of over $2,000, making it one of the most attractive and convenient physi- cian's offices in St. Louis. Dr. Graves is a member of the St. Louis Medical Society and of the Mississippi Valley Medical Asso- ciation. He is the clinical professor of dis- eases of children in the St. Louis College of Physicians and Surgeons. In 1891 he mar- ried Miss Helene J. Sessinghaus, daughter of Hon. Gustavus Sessinghaus, ex-member of Congress. The doctor and Mrs. Graves have one child, a daughter. Office, 3908 Olive street. DR. AUGUSTUS VON LIEU BROKAW Dr. Augustus Von Lieu Brokaw was born at the St. Louis City Hospital, of which his father was at that time superintendent, on April 6, 1863, his parents being Fred V. L. Brokaw and Marion Brokaw. The doc- tor's early instruction was received in the public schools of St. Louis, followed by the training of Polytechnic and High Schools. His first entry into business was in profes- sional life, in 1886. as a regular physician. His subsequent business career has been tliat of a practicing surgeon. Dr. Brokaw is a meml)er of the following societies : The American Medical Association, the Southern Surgical and Gynaecological Society, the St. Louis Medical Society, and the Medico- Chirurgical Society. Besides being a mem- ber of these societies, the doctor is professor of anatomy in the Missouri Medical College, also demonstrator of anatomy and operative THE MISSOURIANS 405 surgery in the same institution. He is like- wise surgeon to St. John's Hospital, and con- sulting surgeon to the City and French Hos- pitals. Dr. Brokaw was married to Miss Julia Penn Crawford, of Alabama, on Octo- ber 10, 1888. Office 536 N. Taylor; resi- dence, 4482 Washington boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri. THOMAS S. McPHEETERS. Thomas S. AlcPheeters, president of the St. Louis Refrigerator and Cold Storage Co. To be thoroughly well known and highly es- teemed in a great city like St. Louis, means that the individual who enjoys this distinc- tion possesses some attributes of character, which especially commend him to the regard of his fellow-citizens. Mr. McPheeters, to begin with, is a native of St. Louis. He was born here May 5, 1852. His father was a well-known Presbyterian clergy- man, the Rev. Samuel B. McPheeters, and his mother's name was Eliza Mc- Pheeters. The son, Thomas, began his first schooling in Washington Univer- sity, St. Louis, and took a finishing course in Lee University, Virginia. He was not inclined to any professional pursuit and de- cided to lead a mercantile life, making his first entry into business in 1873. Serving other people in the capacity of a clerk for three years, he finally, in 1876, entered upon the business of warehousing, as one of a firm, and after several years of successful opera- tion changed his house, in 1880, into a cor- poration, under the name and style of the McPheeters Warehouse Company," doing business at 1104 to 11 18 North Levee, on a cash capital of $80,000, with Frank Carter as president, and T. S. McPheeters, as vice- president and general manager. This com- pany afterwards joined the American Ware- housemen's Association, which was organ- ized October 15, 1891, at Chicago, Illinois, and it is the only warehouse of that body in St. Louis. The purpose of the association, as it is now well understood, is to secure as far, as possible, a uniform manner of doing warehouse business throughout the country, equalizing rates for the benefit of the mer- chants and advancing the mutual interests of the members and those having business re- lations with them. In each of the large trade centers of the country will be found one of these association warehouses. Mr. McPheet- ers is a member of the executive committee of this association, and the warehouse in St. Louis has enjoyed the special favor of the merchants of the city, and its success is un- doubtedly largely attributable to the able management of Mr. McPheeters. While ardently devoted to his warehouse and expending a remarkable energ)^ in his application to the details of his business, he has found time and occasion to push the Christian work of the Young Men's Christian Association. He has become a great leader in the society — is at the head of all its move- ments in this city, and is chairman of the state committee of Missouri. He never tires in the good work, and gives to the organiza- tion that same unflagging zeal and cheerful support that are so characteristic of the whole man in whatever duty in life he may have to perform. Mr. Mc- Pheeters is not an ascetic in any sense. He is an enthusiast in relig- ious matters, but his face wears no solemn mask, his coat is not of formal cut, his speech is not marked by any sanctimonious tone. He is the same simple, straightforward, cheer- 4o6 THE MISSOURIANS ful, every-day Christian worker, which the world, even the wicked world, likes to see and meet and help and encourage. The in- fluence of such a man in such an organiza- tion as the Young Men's Christian Associa- tion is a great and good one. Mr. McPheeters was married October 28, 1880, to Miss Elizabeth Polk, youngest daughter of the late Governor Trusten Polk, of Missouri. His business address is Lewis and O'Fallon streets, and residence, 3824 Delmer avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. LOUIS C. DIEKMANN. Louis C. Diekmann. Coal dealer. Born September i, 1857, in St. Louis. Son of Frederick W. and Elise Diekmann. He was reared in this city and educated in the public schools, and spent one year in the High School, then quit school and began making his own living. At thirteen years of age he became an office boy in the employ of Gar- rett, McDowell & Co., noted manufacturers of and dealers in pig iron. Remaining there thirteen years, he then quit their employ and established himself in the coal business alone, and later formed the Diekmann Coal Company, a corporation of which he is now president. His business career has been a remarkably successful one, and he is num- bered among the prominent representatives of the commercial and industrial interests of St. Louis. He is a Republican of pro- nounced views, and has a natural capacity for leadership. Has taken an active interest in politics for several years. Was first elected to membership in the House of Dele- gates in November of 1890, to fill out an un- expired term. Li 1891 was re-elected for a full term, and re-elected again in 1893. During the last term, served as speaker of the House. As a local legislator he was con- spicuous for his business-like methods of conducting public affairs. In fraternal cir- cles lie is known as an influential factor in promoting the order of the Knights of Pyth- ias in this city. He served two terms as chancellor commander of Golden Crown Lodge, and afterward organized Wabash Lodge No. 248. of which he was first chan- cellor commander, and which he has repre- sented as a delegate to the Grand Lodge every year since 1892. Is a member of the Royal Arcanum, and of the Masonic order. He married, in 1881, Miss Sophie M. Brede- meyer, and has a family of five children, one son and four daughters. Business address. Main and North Market streets, St. Louis, Missouri. DR. LOUIS E. NEWMAN. Dr. Louis E. Newman is the son of the late Socrates Newman, a well-known citizen of St. Louis. His mother was Lina Vitalis, of one of the old French families. He was born September 3, 1861, in Carondelet, and was educated at the St. Louis University. Early in his life he manifested a decided pref- erence for the study of medicine and sur- gery, and took the regular courses in the Missouri Medical College, at St. Louis, and the Jefferson Medical College, at Philadel- phia, in which institutions he took degrees. This thorough preliminary work was supple- mented by two years in the best colleges and most noted hospitals in Europe, where his proficiency was marked and secured for him the favorable regard of many distinguished professors. Returning to St. Louis, in the THE MISSOURIANS 407 year 1885, Dr. Newman at once entered upon his practice, and has already made his mark in the ranks of his profession. He is a mem- ber of the St. Louis Medical Society, and physician to St. John's Hospital. His office is at 313 N. Ninth street, and residence 4040 Washington boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri. Wilde, on April 8, 1892. His residence is at 2349 Washington avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. DR. F. WILLIAM GRUNDMANN. Dr. F. William Grundmann was born in Westphalia, Germany, on October 16, 1858, his parents being William and Louise Grundmann. The doctor attended school for many years and completed his ed- ucation at the following institutions : At the Good Samaritan Hospital, in 1881 and 1882, where he pursued his studies also during vacation. In 1884 he attended the Valley Park Sanitar- ium, and finished his medical course at the Central Wesleyan College, at Warrenton, Missouri, in 1886. He then entered earnest- ly ypon the study of medicine, and graduated at the Homoeopathic Medical College of Missouri, in 1888. The year previous to his graduation he had studied the spring course at the Missouri Medical College, of St. Louis. In 1 89 1 he completed his regular studies by graduating at the St. Louis Col- lege of Physicians and Surgeons. Dr. Grundmann has been continuously in the practice of his chosen profession since grad- uation, as a physician and surgeon. He has been physician of the Good Samaritan Hos- pital since 1889. In 1892 he organized the present medical staff of the Good Samaritan Hospital, to which he is still surgeon. Dr. Grundmann was married to Miss Sophie ARTHUR G. FRANCIS. Arthur G. Francis, manager St. Louis Branch, Manhattan Rubber Manufacturing Company, was born September 27, 1865, in St. Louis, Mo., the son of Charles W. and Eulalia (Maguire) Francis, and was edu- cated in the Washington University. The grandfather of Mr. Francis was mayor of the city of St. Louis in . He began his business career, with the L. M. Rumsey Man- ufacturing Company in 1882; Star Union Line, St. Louis, in 1886; was in business in 1887 to 1 891; the Manhattan Rubber Manufacturing Company in 1891 to 1905. In 1902 he became the manager of the St. Louis branch of this company. The firm transacts a large business in all kinds of rub- ber goods. Mr. Francis is a member of the Missouri Athletic Club, and the Hoohoo Club. He was married October 31, 1893, to Miss Maud Pease, of St. Louis. One daughter, Louisa, was born to them. His business address is 214 N. Second St.; resi- dence, 3855 Washington boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri. * ■ » OWEN FORD. Owen Ford, consulting engineer, was born March 17, 1866, in Warren county, Ohio, son of Wilson and Louisa (Hunts- berger) Ford. Acquired his education in the High School of Middleton, Ohio, and graduated in the class of 1882. In the be- 4o8 THE MISSOURIANS ginning of his business career Mr. Ford was two years manager of the telephone ex- change and property in the counties of But- ler, Warren and Wayne in Ohio; in 1884, electrician and manager of the Middleton (Ohio) Edison Illuminating Company; 1884-85. superintendent of construction for the Ohio Edison Installation Company; 1885-88, superintendent of construction of the Western Edison Company, Chicago; 1888-89, Coster & Ford, Omaha and Cin- cinnati, Ohio; 1889-93, district engineer and manager of the light, power and mining de- partment of the General Electric Company, Rocky Mountain district; 1893-1905, con- sulting engineer, St. Louis, Mo. Has or- ganized the following companies, of which he is now president : Jerseyville Illuminating Company, Jerseyville, 111. ; Jerseyville Light, Heat & Power Company, of the same place. The individual business of Owen Ford, con- sulting engineer, was estal)lished in 1893 in St. Louis, Mo. Mr. Ford is a member of the Mercantile Club, St. Louis, Mo. ; Amer- ican Academy, Political and Social Science, Philadelphia. In religious belief he is a Presbyterian. In politics he is a Republi- can. Married, September 19, 1888, in Mid- dleton, Ohio, to Miss Anna C. Wannen- wetch. Business address. Security build- ing; residence address, 5132-a Kensington avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. THOMAS H. WEST. Thomas H. West, president of the St. Louis Trust Company, was born in Hender- son county, Tenn., in July, 1846, and is therefore in the prime of vigorous manhood. His chief inheritance was the sterling worth of an ancestry of strong characters and courageous energy. His father, John West, was a prominent and honored citizen of that locality, and his mother, Martha (Ashcraft) reared him in the principles of integrity and generous notions. His education was ac- quired in his native state, and at the age of nineteen years he removed from Tennessee. Soon after, he located in Louisville, Ky., where he secured a position in a wholesale dry goods house as traveling salesman. After an experience of four years in that business, he bought an interest in a hard- ware house, in which he continued for about two years. About that time his father, who had been engaged in the cotton business, died, and the subject of this sketch became his successor. So, in 1870, he removed to Mobile, Ala., where he continued in the business of handling cotton until 1880; hav- ing, in the meantime, opened a branch house in New Orleans, La. He was compelled to leave Mobile on account of the fever evi- demic of 1880, and coming to St. Louis, established himself in business in this city. Branch houses, however, were continued at Mobile, under the firm name of Allen, Bush & West and in New Orleans under the name of Allen, West & Bush, being subsequently incorporated as the Allen-West Commission Company. In October, 1889, the St. Louis Trust Company was organized and incorporated, upon a capitalized basis of $2,500,000, which has since been increased until it now has a capital of $3,000,000, and its stock selling at par with only fifty per cent paid in. At the request of the directors, Mr. West ac- cepted the presidency of that great institu- tion. Since that time he has given nearly his entire attention to its management. As- sociated with him, as directors, are the fol- THE MISSOURIANS 409 lowing well known gentlemen, who consti- tute one of the strongest combinations in the country : John T. Davis, Daniel Catlin, Samuel W. Fordyce, Adolphus Busch, Henry C. Haarstick, William L. Huse, Charles D. McLure, Alvah Mansur, Ed- uard S. Rowse, John A. Scudder, Edward S. Whitaker, E. C. Simmons, E. O. Stanard and J. C. Van Blarcom. The company is officered as follows : Thomas H. West, president ; Henry C. Haarstick, first vice-president; John A. Scudder, second vice-president ; John D. Filley, secretary, and A. C. Stewart, counsel. John T. Davis, Sr., was first vice-president up to the time of his death. Such are the interesting and leading features of an active, useful life that is being rounded out to an honorable career as a por- tion of the commercial and financial history of St. Louis. Residence address, 11 West- moreland Place, St. Louis, Missouri. GEORGE F. DURANT. That the general managership of a vast system of telephones and wires, such as that of the Bell Telephone Company in St. Louis, is a most difficult position to fill satisfacto- rily, must be known by everybody who has even a superficial knowledge of the difficul- ties, yet George F. Durant has occupied this thankless place for many years, and has dis- charged the duties of the office with admir- able tact and ability, and the company's ex- pansion and growth since 1877, when he took charge, have won for him the genuine appreciation of his superiors. Mr. Durant was born at Jersey City, in 1842, and is the son of Charles F. Durant, a man of many scientific attainments, who has left to the scientific world a most inter- esting work on the "Algje of New York Bay and Harbor." His mother was Miss Elizabeth Hamilton Freeland, of New York. After he had completed his education, which he received from the schools of Jersey City, young George, who early developed electri- cal tastes, was made superintendent of the fire alarm and telegraph system of his native city, which he successfully conducted for two years. After this he went to Lima, South America, contracting' to put in a fire alarm and telegraph system, and remaining two years. Returning, he was made superintendent of the American District Telegraph Com- pany, of New York, a position he held until 1874, when he came to St. Louis and organ- ized the American District Telegraph Com- pany. When this company obtained control of the Bell Telephone, Mr. Durant became general manager. Business address, 920 Olive street; residence address, Benton Place, St. Louis, Missouri. PHILIP M. HUCKE. Philip M. Hucke, manager of the Kolb Coal Company, was born March 5. 1871, in Mascoutah, 111, son of Philip and Elizabeth (Leibrock) Hucke. Educated in the public schools of Mascoutah, 111. ; Bryant & Strat- ton Business College; University of Illinois, class of 1893. Mr. Hucke came to St. Louis, Mo., September i, 1900, from Illi- nois. In his native state he had been success- ful in all of his endeavors up to the time he changed his residence to the state of Mis- souri, and has brought with him those esti- 410 THE MISSOURIANS mable qualities of good citizenship and busi- ness efficiency which characterized his former life in Illinois. Equipped with a liberal education he is an aggressive business man in the strict sense of the word. He began at the bottom round of the ladder as a teacher, which vocation he followed for five years, then in the grocery business at St. Louis, then manager in the coal business, which business he has become thoroughly familiar with, and by his active business manage- ment has built up for the company he repre- sents a large business which extends over a large territory contiguous to St. Louis. In 1902 he organized the Genevieve Lime & Quarry Company, of which he is now sec- retary. He is a member of the Missouri Athletic Club, Masonic order, mesmber of Royal Arcanum, O. M. P., Knights and Ladies of Honor, United German Order. He affiliates with the Republican party. Business address, 305 Mermod & Jaccard building; residence address, 1000 Chouteau avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. NELSON O. NELSON. Nelson O. Nelson, co-operative manu- facturer, was born September 11, 1844, in Lillesand, Norway, son of Anders and Gert- rude Nelson. His parents removed to Buchanan county. Mo., in 1847. His mother died in New Orleans soon after the arrival of the family in this country. Mr. Nelson was reared in Buchanan county, where he went to school in winter and worked on a farm in summer. At sixteen years of age he enlisted in the Union army, and served during the war in Leland's bat- talion, and in the Fourth and Tenth Regi- ments of Kansas Infantry. Participated in the battles of Newtonia, Horse Creek, Prairie Grove, and other engagements. Later passed a military examination which resulted in his being commissioned a lieu- tenant in the regular army, which he subse- quently declined. Beteame connected with the wholesale grocery trade in St. Louis, but a year later embarked in business in St. Joseph, Mo. In 1870 removed to Hiawatha, Kans. In 1872 came again to St. Louis, where he entered upon his career as a busi- ness man, beginning as a bookkeeper for Bagnall Bros., later becoming manager of the establishment, and still later a partner in it. In 1877 opened a business house of his own at the corner of Lucas avenue and Sec- ond street. His business grew steadily and one factory after another was added to the original plant until his enterprise furnished employment, in all, to about four hun- dred men. In 1890 he founded the village of Leclaire, 111., he himself be- coming a resident of the village, where he still lives. In the discharge of his civic duties he has been called upon to serve in the city council of St. Louis, having been elected a member of that body in 1887. His earliest political sentiment was one of hostility to the institution of slavery, and he stood with the Republican party until the passage of the McKinley tariff law aroused his opposition to what he considered an un- just and iniquitous system of taxation, since which time he has acted with the Democratic party. He was baptized, confirmed and reared in the Lutheran faith, but in later years became a member of the Church of the Messiah of St. Louis. Many good move- ments are indebted to him for their origin, among these are the fresh air mission and THE MISSOURIANS 411 free steamboat excursions for poor children and mothers, which he originated in 1879, also the free river bath houses. He aided in founding the Self-Culture Workingmen's Clubs, conducted free lecture courses, and started traveling libraries for country school districts. He is a member of Tuscan Lodge of the Order of Free Masons, and of Ran- som Post of the Grand Army of the Repub- lic. April 23, 1868, he married Miss Al- meria Posegate of St. Joseph, Missouri. Of five children born of their union, Mrs. L. D. Lawnin, and Charlotte Nelson were living in 1898. Two grandsons, Nelson and Jo- seph Lawnin, complete the family circle. Business address, Eighth and St. Charles, St. Louis, Missouri. OLIVER LAWRENCE GARRISON. Oliver Lawrence Garrison, president of the Big Muddy Coal & Iron Company, was born in St. Louis October 13, 1848. His father, Oliver Garrison, was intimately con- nected with the early manufacturing and commercial history of St. Louis, was presi- dent of the Mechanics' Bank for twenty-five years, and was one of the founders of the Eagle Foundry. His mother, Louisa (Hale) Garrison, died June 19, 1893, four years after her husband. He is a nephew of D. R. Garrison, who was his father's partner in the establishment of the Eagle Foundry, over fifty-five years ago, while his paternal grandfather. Captain Oliver Garrison, was of old Puritan stock and the owner of the first line of packets on the Hudson river between New York and West Point. His grandmother on the same side of the house was descended from old Knickerbocker stock, and was related to some of the families prominent in early New York history. Oliver received his education chiefly at Wyman Institute, being a school-mate of Winthrop G. Chappell. He left school when seventeen years of age, for the purpose of entering the insurance business. After four years spent in this line, he concluded to fol- low, to some extent, in the footsteps of his father and distinguished uncle, and accord- ingly he entered the iron trade, which he has followed most successfully. His business is of vast proportions, and besides his iron interests he is an extensive oper- ator and dealer in coal in Chicago, his interests in that city being nearly as exten- sive as his business in St. Louis. He is an influential member of the Merchants' Ex- change, and a very active club and benevo- lent society man, being a member of the Mer- cantile Club, the St. Louis Jockey Club, of the Legion of Honor, Compton Hill Council, besides various other social and benevolent societies in St. Louis, and clubs in other cities. Mr. Garrison was married to Miss Mary S. Siegrist, in 1879, and has three children living — Oliver L., Jr., Hazel Marie and Clifford R. Residence, 4005 Westminster place; office, 105 N. Seventh street, St. Louis, Missouri. DR. M. P. SEXTON. Dr. M. P. Sexton. Superintendent of the Bonner Springs Sanitarium. Born March 30, 1857, in Boone county, Mo., son of Charles E. and Mary E. (McDonnald) Sex- ton, both born in Missouri while it was yet 412 THE MISSOURIANS a territory. The Sexton family of Missouri was established by George Sexton who came from Maryland in 1818, bringing with him a large number of slaves, and located in Boone county, Mo. Dr. M. P. Sexton at- tended a country school, and received his higher literary education in the University of Missouri, taking a scientific course in the academic department. He then studied medicine in the medical department of the same institution and graduated in 1880. He also took clinical and hospital training at various times in St. Louis and New York City. He began practice at Centralia, Mo., in 1880, afterwards removing to Callaway county, where he was engaged in the prac- tice for eight years. He then removed to New York where he occupied a position on the medical staff of Mount Sinai Hospital. In 1890 while so engaged he was appointed assistant physician in the Missouri Hos- pital for the Insane at Fulton, Mo., where he remained until 1892 when he located in Kan- sas City, devoting his attention there to men- tal and nervous diseases. In 1894 he or- ganized a stock company and established the Bonner Springs Sanitarium, located in the suburb of Kansas City for the treatment of the diseases named. Of this institution he is the president and superintendent of the managing company. He is professor of nervous and mental diseases in the College of Physicians and Surgeons, and for one year held the same position in the Woman's Medical College. He is a member of the Kansas City Academy of Medicine, the Kansas City District Medical Society, the Wyandotte County Medical Society, the Kansas City State Medical Society and the American Medical Association. He is a leading contributor to leading medical journals. He is a commandery member in Masonry, a noble of the IMystic Shrine, and holds membership with the Modern Wood- man, and United Workmen. Dr. Sexton was married March 27, 1884, to Miss Fanny Townsand, daughter of the late Hon. Eli Townsand, for many years mayor of Ful- ton, Mo., and a leading citizen of Callaway county. Two children have been born, Stella and Charles Eli Sexton. Business address, 409 Century building; residence. Independence, Missouri. SAMUEL S. SIMPSON. Samuel S. Simpson. Born January 12, 1843, iri Fauquier county, Va. He is a son of William and Eleanor A. Jones, who re- moved from Virginia to St. Louis, and later took up their residence in Booneville, Mo. Samuel S. acquired his education at the Kemper school. He was a tutor for twenty years, superintendent of the Versailles, Mo., schools and Nevada schools, principal of the Booneville Seminary, Booneville, Mo., and taught in other educational institutions in Missouri. After giving up the work he became the Missouri representative of an eastern publishing company and afterwards engaged in the life insurance business. In 1885 he removed to Kansas City, Mo., and became special agent of the Connecticut Mu- tual Life Insurance Company for that city and western Missouri, and serving as gen- eral agent for the company since September I, 1890. Mr. Simpson is conversant with the life insurance business in all of its de- partments, and his promotion in that line was made solely on account of his efficiency in that line. He became president of the Kansas Citv Life. Underwriters' Associa- THE MISSOURIANS 413 tion, and served two terms. In pol- itics he is a Democrat and in favor of a gold standard monetary basis. A member of the Calvary Baptist Church, Kansas City. He is a public spirited citizen, interested in all worthy enterprises for the good of Kansas City. In 1868 he was married to Miss Bettie W. Lockett, of Coles county, Mis- souri. Four sons have been born : George W., Stephen S., Maurice E. and Edgar V. Simpson. Mrs. Simpson died in 1887 and he was again married in 1890 to Mrs. Sallie Holden Merritt. Deacon since 1900 of Cal- vary Baptist Church ; taught the public school at Fayette, Mo., 1864-5; about 1894 was president of Kansas City Life Under- writers' Association and relected in 1900 to the second term. Business address, 311 Keith and Perry building, Kansas City, Mis- souri. & Texas Railway Company as general man- ager and vice-president. Address, St. Louis, Missouri. ANDREW ANIEL ALLEN. Andrew Aniel Allen, railway official; born in Monmouth, 111., 1855; common school education ; entered railway service in 1869 as telegraph messenger C. B. & Q. Ry. ; later assistant operator and clerk until 1872; ticket agent and operator, assistant train dis- patcher and train dispatcher Toledo, Peoria & Warsaw Railway, 1872-80; city ticket agent at Chicago and trainmaster Peoria, Wabash, St. Louis & Pacific Railway, 1880-2; on Wisconsin Central Railway, as manager and assistant general manager, 1882-9; general manager Chicago & North- ern Pacific and Chicago & Calumet Terminal Railways, 1889-92 ; superintendent con- struction Everett & Monte Cristo Railway, 1892-3; since 1893 with Missouri, Kansas SAMUEL FRANKLIN SCOTT. Samuel Franklin Scott. Born September 3, 1849, at Port Hope, Province of Ontario, Dominion of Canada. His parents were James M. and Rebecca (McComb) Scott, both born in Ireland of Scotch-Irish parentage; soon after they were married they removed to the United States, locating first in Wisconsin, and afterwards in Mc- Henry county, Illinois. Samuel F. was limited in education to that afforded in the common schools of Beloit, Wis., and there he began to learn the trade of an iron moulder. This occupation ceased in 1865, when at the age of sixteen years he enlisted in the One Hundred and Fifty-third Regi- ment, Illinois Infantry volunteers, and the day following his enlistment his father be- came a member of the same company, and served near him, until the close of the war. In 1868 Mr. Scott became a resident of Kansas City, Mo., where he engaged as real estate agent and followed it until a few years ago, where he operated extensively that line of business. He laid out many ad- ditions, among them were Pioneer Place, Garfield Park, Highland Park, Hyne and Scott's addition, Howe and Scott's addition, Hamlin addition, Passfield Place, Rocka- way, Sidney Place and the East Bottoms, now a manufacturing location. May 26, 1898, he was appointed postmaster of Kan- sas City, Mo., and was the first postmaster to occupy the new government building. In politics he is an unswerving Republican, in which party he has taken an active interest 414 THE MISSOURIANS up to the present time. In 1884 he was a candidate for elector at large. Colonel Scott owes his military title from his con- nection with the militia establishment. He assisted in recruiting the famous military company of Kansas City, the Scott rifles, named for him as its recruiting officer. He commanded it when it served as body guard to Gen. WilK'im T. Sherman, upon the oc- casion of the National Encampment at Min- neapolis. The company afterwards became Company A, of the Third Regiment of the Missouri National Guard. Captain Scott was promoted to the lieutenant colonelcy of the regiment, but soon afterwards resigned. In 1874 Colonel Scott married Miss May J. Lombard, a daughter of Lemuel C. Lombard of Cook county, Illinois, an early settler of that county. Four children have been born of this marriage, Samuel P., Myrtle, Pearl and Florence Scott. Business address, i and 2 Century building, Kansas City, Missouri. WILLIAM EVANS BARD. William Evans Bard. Druggist. Born July 30, 1866, in Sedalia, Mo. Son of W. E. and Sally( (Talbott) Bard, Sr. Educated in the Missouri State University, Colum- bia, Mo. Began his business career selling drugs when only six years old in his father's store, 108 Main street. Had charge of the business for twenty years, for a number of years as partner with his father under the firm name of W. E. Bard & Son, becoming sole proprietor at the death of his father in 1900. He is now conducting three stores, 108 West Main street, and 416 South Ohio street, Sedalia, Mo., and 200 Main street, Windsor, Mo. Wholesale and retail at main store, retail only at branches. Mr. Bard is a member of the Elks, and Republican in politics. He was married No- vember 22, 1892, in Lexington, Mo., to Miss Mazee MacGrew. Business address, 108 West Main street; residence address, cor- ner of Sixth and Grand avenue, Sedalia, Missouri. W. E. BARD, SR. W. E. Bard, Sr. (deceased), was born in Pennsylvania in 1840. He was married twice, his first wife being Miss Sally Talbott, of Boonville, to whom he was married there in September, 1864, and by whom he had six children, viz: W. E. Bard, Jr., of Seda- lia ; Mrs. Maytie Brown, of Nevada ; Charles Bard and Mrs. Van Antwerp, of Sedalia, and Mrs. H. H. Hyatt, of Kirkwood, Mo. Mr. Bard's second wife, who survives him, was Miss Anna Isabel, of Havana, III, to whom he was married November i, 1889, at Ha- vana, 111. Of this union one daughter, Mil- dred, was born and is living. In 1859 Mr. Bard engaged in the drug business at Georgetown. A year later he came to Sedalia and opened a drug store where Hinsdale & Menefe's barn now stands, the firm being W. E. Bard & Co. Later Mr. Bard entered into a co-partnership with Dr. R. T. Miller, and for twenty years the firm was Bard & Miller. Subsequently it became \V. E. Bard & Son. For thirty-four years Mr. Bard had been a Mason, and at the time of his death he was treasurer of the two local lodges. In the earlier days he held minor offices, but of late years he had positively refused to accept any kind of an office, not- THE MISSOURIANS 417 withstanding his party (RepubHcan) fre- quently importuned him to become a candi- date for mayor or presiding judge of the County Court. Mr. Bard was a deacon in the First Christian Church. He came to Sedaha, Mo., in i860, and began business in a frame store room 10x12, with a capital of $150.00, this being the first mercantile estab- lishment in the town of Sedalia. He was for a number of years president of the Missouri Pharmaceutical Association, also being a charter member of that organization. CHAMP CLARK. Champ Clark. Congressman, lawyer. Born in Anderson county, Ky., March 7, 1850; educated in the common schools, Kentucky University, Bethany College and Cincinnati Law School ; president of Marshall College, West Virginia, 1873- 4 ; has worked as hired hand on farm, clerk in country store; country news- paper editor; lawyer; was city attorney of Louisiana, Mo., and later of Bowling Green, Mo. ; prosecuting attorney of Pike county ; presidential elector; member of Congress. Residence, Bowling Green, Missouri. ALFRED TOLL. Alfred Toll, lumberman ; president of the Badger Lumber Co., of Kansas City. Born it Schenectady, N. Y. Son of Phillip R. and Nancy (DeGrafif) Toll; educated in the common schools of Michigan, supplemented with a thorough commercial course; began his career in the mercantile business and in 94 milling; engaged in the lumber business at Hannibal, Mo., in 1866, as member of the firm of Rowe & Toll ; 1870 the firm was in- corporated under the laws of Wisconsin as the Badger State Lumber Company, con- tinuing in business at Hannibal, Mo., with Mr. Toll as manager until 1886, when its affairs were liquidated and the Badger Lumber Co. was organized under the laws of Missouri and removal was made to Kan- sas City ; Mr. Toll was then elected presi- dent and general manager of the company, which position he now occupies; he is sole owner of the Toll Lumber & Box Co., of Armourdale, Kans. ; politically Mr. Toll is a Democrat. He was married to Miss Mary Lee, of St. Joseph county, Mich. ; one child has been born, Phillip R., who now operates with his father's extensive business interests in Kansas City. Office, Postal Telegraph building, Kansas City ; residence. Thirty- sixth, southwest corner Warwick boulevard. OTHA FISHER BALL. Otha Fisher Ball, physician, editor; born Waterloo, la., June 20, 1875; son of Dr. James Moore and Martha G. (Glover) Ball; educated at Waterloo, la., 1880-92, and special science course, University of Wisconsin, 1892-4; graduated at St. Louis College of Physicians and Surgeons, 1897, and post graduate medical school. New York, 1898. He was married in St. Louis, February 19, 1901, to Lenora M., daughter of Col. J. J. Clague, U. S. A. ; began prac- tice at St. Louis, 1897; editor Interstate Medical Journal since 1899; secretary and treasurer of the American Association Med- ical Editors since 1900; vice-president of 4i8 THE MISSOURIANS the same, 1902-3 ; member of the American Medical Association Club, Mercantile Club; editorial contributor to various medical journals. Residence, 411 N. Newstead ave- nue; office, Linmar building, St. Louis. WILLIAM WARNER. William Warner, lawyer. Born in Wis- consin; educated at Lawrence University, Wisconsin, and University of Michigan, but not graduated ; studied law ; admitted to the bar; served 1862-5 in the Thirty-third and Forty-fourth Wisconsin regiments; set- tled in practice at Kansas City, 1865; city attorney, 1867; circuit attorney, 1869; mayor, 1871; Republican presidential elec- tor, 1872; United States district attorney for Western Missouri, 1882-4; re-appointed 1 898- 1 902; once voted for by Republican legislature for United States Senator; member of Congress 1885-9; Republican candidate for Governor in 1892; delegate to National Republican conventions 1872- 1884, 1888, 1892 and 1896; was first de- partment commander of Missouri and na- tional commander-in-chief G. A. R., 1888- 1889. In the celebrated deadlock of the Missouri Legislature, 1905, he was elected United States Senator. Address, 3315 Main street, Kansas City, Missouri. WILLIAM STONE WOODS. William Stone Woods, banker. Born Columbia, Mo.. November i, 1840. Son of James Harris Woods; graduated at Mis- souri State University, 1861 ; graduated at Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, 1864; practiced medicine at Middle Grove, Mo.; sold goods at Paris, Mo., 1867; in 1868 with his brother he established a wholesale grocery, pending construction of the Union Pacific road; in 1869 established savings bank at Rocheport, Mo., becoming its cashier; member of the firm of Grimes, Woods, LaForce & Co., wholesale dry goods, Kansas City, Mo., 1881 ; also presi- dent Kansas City Savings Association, which in 1882 was merged with the Bank of Commerce with increased capital, now National Bank of Commerce, with $1,000,- 000 capital and deposits of $30,000,000, of which he has since been president. Resi- dence, 902 Tracy avenue; office National Bank of Commerce, Kansas City, Missouri. HUSTON WYETH. Huston Wyeth, hardware merchant and manufacturer. Born July 8, 1863, St. Jo- seph, Mo. Son of William Maxwell Wyeth and Eliza (Renick) Wyeth; educated in the public schools of St. Joseph, Mo., and Racine Business College of Racine, Wis. ; in his seventeenth year engaged in the cattle business, afterwards becoming manager of a retail hardware house, then a member of Wyeth Hardware & Manufacturing Co., St. Joseph. Mo. ; in 1892 he organized the Ar- tesian Ice & Cold Storage Co. and became its president and active head; in the Span- ish-American war he organized a company for that service known as the Wyeth Guards, named for him and mustered into the service of the United States as Com- pany C, Fourth Regiment of Missouri Vol- unteers ; he is president of the Humane So- THE MISSOURIANS 419 ciety of St. Joseph, Mo. ; in Masonry he is a noble of the Ancient Order of the Mystic Shrine, a member of Hugh de Payens Com- mandery, Knight Templar, and of Mitchell's Chapter, Royal Arch Masons; member of the K. of P., the Improved Order of Red Men and the Benevolent Order of Elks. Mr. Wyeth was married to Miss Leli Ballinger, April 4, 1883 ; he is the owner of a fine rac- ing stable of horses of his own breeding. Residence, St. Joseph, Missouri. SELDEN P. SPENCER. Selden P. Spencer, lawyer and jurist. Born in Erie, Pa., September 16, 1862. Son of Samuel Selden and Eliza Deborah (Palmer) Spencer. His early educational training was obtained in the public schools of Erie, and he was then fitted for college at Hopkins' Grammar School, of New Haven, Conn., after which he entered Yale College and graduated from that institution in 1884. Immediately after his graduation he came to St. Louis and entered the St. Louis Law School and 1885, a year before his graduation, he was admitted to practice in the circuit court of St. Louis and immed- iately after receiving his bachelor's degree he entered upon his professional career through which he has achieved great suc- cess. In 1895 he was nominated for State House of Representatives, on the Republi- can ticket, and, being elected to that body, took rank among its ablest members. As a legislator he was a tireless worker and faith- ful and competent public servant. He was chairman on the House committee on banks and banking, a member of the committee on judiciary, ways and means, militia, rules and of the "Republican steering commit- tee," serving the last named committee as its secretary. As a member of the House of Representatives, he was recognized as one of its leaders, and influenced to a large ex- tent its legislation and politics. In 1896 he was nominated on the Republican ticket for judge of the circunt court of St. Louis, and at the ensuing general election was chosen to that office. In 1898 he was elected pres- ident of the Missouri Bar Association. In December of 1898 he was elected secretary of the Missouri Conference of Judges. For several years he filled the chair of medical jurisprudence in Missouri Medical College. He is a member of the St. Louis Athletic and Mercantile Clubs, and is an active worker in church circles. He married Susan B. Brookes, daughter of Rev. James H. Brookes, D. D. Their children are James Brookes, Selden Palmer and Oliver McLean Spencer. Business address, 421 Olive street, St. Louis, Missouri. ROLLA WELLS. Rolla Wells, mayor, is a native of St. Louis and has always had the interest of that city at heart. Born in 1856, he is yet a young man, but his early business training at the hands of a practical father made young Wells eminently fitted for the many successful business enterprises he has en- gaged in. After finishing his education at Washington University, he entered the em- ploy of the street railway corporation of which his father was at that time president, and as soon as his abilities were recognized was made assistant superintendent. In 1877 he was made general manager, holding this 420 THE MISSOURIANS position six years, during which time under his direction the business grew immeasur- ably and Mr. Wells became known as one of the leading business men of St. Louis. In 1883 he retired from the railway company, as it had passed into the hands of a syndi- cate by purchase. Mr. Wells next became interested in the manufacturing of cotton and linseed oil, which, with other manu- facturing enterprises, occupied the ensuing few years, until he found that the failing health of his father brought many additional responsibilities, and it was not long before he was called upon to assume the entire management of his father's many business and property interests. After the death of his father in 1893, Mr. Wells was compelled to withdraw from active interest in his man- ufacturing enterprises to attend to the ad- ministration of the estate as well as other business interests of the family. From time to time he has been actively interested in political affairs and, prior to the stand for free coinage of silver at the Democratic con- vention at Chicago in 1896, he was a recog- nized party leader ; but averse to that part of the platform, he became a delegate to the national convention at Indianapolis from the Twelfth congressional district of Missouri, and later was made president of the National Democratic club of St. Louis. In 1901 he w^as elected mayor of that city, of which office he is the present incumbent. Mr. Wells has for many years taken an active interest in the St. Louis Fair Association and Jockey Club. For several terms he was president of the association. During the late St. Louis Exposition Mayor Wells was deeply interested in all matters pertaining to its success and personally encouraged the Fair workers in all possible ways. Mr. Wells was married in 1878 to Miss Jennie H. Parker, of this city. They have had a family of five children. Residence, 4228 Lindell boulevard; office, 200 City Hall. CHARLES FREDERICK VOGEL. Charles Frederick Vogel. Real estate and financial agent. Son of John and Anna (Christinger) Vogel, w-as born March 22, 1845, in Neuchatel, Switzerland. He came with his parents to St. Louis in the spring of 1855, where he received a common-school education, and at the Christian Brothers' College at St. Louis. In the fall of i860 he entered the office of O. P. Schneider, justice of the peace, later removing to Jus- tice McVicker's office. Upon the breaking out of the war he enlisted in the Union army as drummer boy. Company I, Second United States Reserve Corps, Missouri Vol- unteers. In 1862 he enlisted and served three years in Company E, 29th Regiment Missouri Volunteers. He served through- out the war and was mustered out in June, 1865. He returned to St. Louis and stud- ied law. In 1866 he accepted a clerkship in the police court, holding this position four years, when he resigned to take the position of deputy county clerk. In the fall of 1878 he was elected clerk of the circuit court and served in this capacity for four years, when he was re-elected for another term of four years. He declined a third term and im- mediately entered the real estate business, in which he has been eminently successful. He has always taken an active interest in public affairs, was one of the promoters of the Louisiana Purchase Exposition Company, and labored hard for its success. He is a member of the fraternal orders; of the G. THE MISSOURIANS 421 A. R. ; in 1897 was commander of the Frank P. Blair Post No. i, of the Department of Missouri ; ex-treasurer of the Federal Home at St. James, Mo. ; past master of Missouri Lodge No. I, Ancient Free and Accepted Masons; treasurer for twenty-four years; he is a Royal Arch Mason, a Knight Tem- plar, a Scottish Rite Mason and a Noble of the Mystic Shrine; served one term as dep- uty grand master of the St. Louis district; is also a thirty-second degree Mason ; a member of Benton Lodge No. 275, L O. O. F., and of Wildey Encampment No. i ; grand patriarch of the state of Missouri, grand representative, representative from Missouri to sovereign grand lodge of the order. He was the first brigadier general of the Patriarch Militant and a member of the Legion of Honor. Mr. Vogel is a member of Merchants' Exchange, the Turners' Liederkranz, Liedertafel, Orphans' Home, Altenheim, the Helvetia Aid Society and the Provident Association. He was mar- ried September 22, 1869, to Miss Laura Fisher; their family consists of three chil- dren, one boy and two girls. ment, roadways, grading, lagoon, cascades, bridges, railroads, etc., Louisiana Purchase Exposition. Residence, 4826 Fountain avenue; oiifice, 720 Lincoln Trust Company buildings, St. Louis. RICHARD HARVEY PHILLIPS. Richard Harvey Phillips, civil engineer, exposition official. Bom Boone county, Mo., February 17, 1866; son of Hiram Cave and Frances Phillips. Educated in Boone county public schools, graduating in engineering department. University of Mis- souri, 1885. Has been engaged in design and construction of water works, sewer sys- tem, bridges and viaducts since 1885. Chief civil engineer in charge of water supply, fire protection, high pressure system, fire depart- GEN. JOHN WILLOCK NOBLE. Gen. John Willock Noble, a native ot Lancaster, O., was born October 26, 183 1. His parents were John Noble and Catherine McDil, both of good Puritanical stock, who gave their son a sound early training, and in later years the best education the schools and colleges of this country could afford. In 185 1 he was graduated from Yale Col- lege and immediately entered upon the study of law. Shortly after his admission to the bar in 1854 he removed his residence to St. Louis and began the practice of his profes- sion, but the following three years did not fulfill his ambitious expectations and he de- cided to go to Keokuk, la. In this little city his practice throve from the beginning, but again his legal career was to be interrupted, for just at this time the civil war broke out, and the young lawyer, unable to restrain his desire to shoulder arms for his country, in August, 1 86 1, enlisted in the Third Iowa Cavalry Volunteers from whose ranks he steadily gained honor and distinction for meritorious and gallant conduct in the serv- ice of his country. He was breveted colonel and later brigadier-general. At the close of the war he was appointed United States District Attorney at St. Louis, which posi- tion he filled with marked ability from 1867 to 1870. Later he was offered the position of solicitor-general by President Grant, but declined it to continue his private practice 422 THE MISSOURIANS in St. Louis which with his partner, John C. Orrick, was at this time one of the largest in the city. At the earnest soHcitation of his friends, General Noble accepted the flat- tering office of Secretary of Interior made to him by President Harrison, when forming his cabinet in 1891, though loth to give up the profession to which he was devoted. Upon the expiration of his term of office he returned to St. Louis and resumed his practice. PHILLIP E. CHAPPEL. Phillip E. Chappel. Descendant of a renowned historic family of England and born in Callaway county, Missouri, August 18, 1837. Son of John and Mary F. (Adams) Chappel. The former removed from Virginia to Missouri in 1836 and Ije- came an extensive land owner. The mater- nal grandfather, Phillips Adams, was an extensive tobacco planter and served in the war of 1812. Phillip E. acquired his edu- cation in the University of Missouri at Co- lumbia and afterwards engaged in steam- boating on the Mississippi river until the breaking out of the Civil war. In 1865 he engaged in the banking business at Jeffer- son City, Missouri, and for twenty years was connected with one of the leading finan- cial institutions of that section of the State — the National Exchange Bank. In 1872, he was elected mayor of Jefferson City. In 1 88 1, he entered upon a four years' term of State treasurer and in 1885 retired from office witli the good will and confidence of the general public. In 1885 removed to Kansas City, Mo., and accepted the presi- dency of the Citizens' National Bank, serv- ing in that position until 1891. when he re- signed. He now owns extensive cattle in- terests and much valuable property. He served as a member of the first board of public works of Kansas City, Mo., and was elected president of the Kansas City Safe Deposit Company, which position he now holds. He was married July 3, 1861, to Miss Teresa E. Tarlton. Five children have been born, three sons and two daugh- ters. Mr. Chappel is a member of the Ma- sonic fraternity and in politics, a Democrat. Business address, Kansas City Safe Deposit building, Kansas City, Missouri. CHARLES H. HUTTIG. Charles H. Huttig, president of the Third National Bank of St. Louis; born in Muscatine, Iowa; son of Frederick and Sophia (Schnell) Huttig. Educated in the schools of his native city, afterwards accept- ing a position as bookkeeper in a banking institution in Muscatine. In his nineteenth year became stockholder in the Huttig Brothers Manufacturing Company and as- sistant manager; 1885 organized in St. Louis the Huttig Sash and Door Company and became its president and general mana- ger; vice-president Third National Bank, St. Louis, 1897 elected president. Largely in- terested in the lumber industries of the northwest. A director in tlie Mississippi Valley Trust Company, St. Louis & Sub- urban Railroad Company, American Cen- tral Fire Insurance Company, vice-president Louisiana Purchase Centennial Exposition and the Merchants' Exchange. In 1891 elected member of the St. Louis School Board. Democratic in politics. Masonic order, a Knight Templar. Member of the THE MISSOURIANS 423 St. Louis and Noonday clubs. In 1892 married to Miss Anna Musser, of Musca- tine, Iowa. Residence address, Washington Terrace; office address, 1206 Old Manches- ter road, St. Louis, Missouri. MURRAY CARLETON. Murray Carleton, president of the Car- leton Dry Goods Company; born at Cum- berland, Md. His father, Henry D. Carle- ton, educated his son in a practical way by placing him in a newspaper office when he was but thirteen years of age, where he re- mained until his eighteenth year. In 1873 he came to St. Louis, entering the employ of the Henry Bell wholesale dry goods house. The present Carleton Dry Goods Company is the final outgrowth of that beginning thirty years ago. Henry Bell was succeeded in 1875 by Daniel W. Bell, who died three years later. The firm was then reorganized by Mr. Bell's surviving partners, Jesse S. and John P. Boogher and James H. Wear, but later changed to the firm of Wear, Boogher & Co. On January i, 1884, Mr. Carleton was admitted to the firm. For six years the firm continued business under the name of Wear & Boogher ; it was then changed to the Carleton Dry Goods Com- pany, with Murray Carleton as president. This is now a wholesale house with a trade extending over an immense territory, and the success of the house is largely due to Mr. Carleton's personal attention to its upbuild- ing in the smallest details. It is his life work to which he has devoted his entire energies, although during the last few years he has been prominently identified with many other important St. Louis enterprises, among which may be mentioned the St. Louis Transit Company and the United rail- ways of St. Louis. He was a director of the Louisiana Purchase Exposition Company and an active worker in promoting its suc- cess. Mr. Carleton is a member of the Cen- tenary Methodist Church and in a quiet way has done much for humanitarianism and all Christian work. He is superintendent of the Sunday-school and a trustee of the St. Louis Young Men's Christian Association. Mr. Carleton was married, in 1884, to Miss Anna Laurie Hays ; his family consists of eight children, two sons and six daugh- ters. Residence, southwest corner Parkview Place and Euclid avenue; office, northwest corner Twelfth and Washington avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. ALANSON D. BROWN. Alanson D. Brown, president of the Hamilton-Brown Shoe Company, was born in Slyboro, Washington county, N. Y., March 21, 1847. His parents were David and Malinda (Roblee) Brown. His early life was spent on the farm, with a limited education acquired by young Brown be- tween hours of work and under many diffi- culties, as his parents were desirous of him being a farmer, while his secret hopes were for a business life. He, however, worked faithfully for his father while he carefully saved his earnings until he had accumulated enough to enter a business college; 1864 he entered the Lamrey Business College at Rutland, Vt., graduating with first honors in a class of 125 students. He had no diffi- culty in finding employment and soon took a clerkship in a prosperous drug and grocery 424 THE MISSOURIANS house at Granville. X. Y. He accompanied his uncle, Charles \V. Brown, to Columbus, Miss., in the summer of 1866, and gave up his former position and accepted his uncle's offer. Here he remained three years, at the end of which time he had risen to a partner- ship, and sold out his interest for $13,000. He left Columbus and came to St. Louis in 1872. He immediately founded the business which he little knew at that time was des- tined to become the largest in the world in the shoe line. Accidentally meeting Mr. J. M. Hamilton, a man with large experience in the boot and shoe business, and who was preparing to establish a boot and shoe house in St. Louis, they combined their capital and entered upon a partnership under the firm name of Hamilton & Brown, with a small store on Locust street. The business steadily grew until it was not long before the Hamil- ton-Brown Shoe Company was operating four large factories and employing over 5,000 hands. In 1898 they built a nine- story, steel construction, fire-proof building, with a frontage of 126 feet and extending to St. Charles street, as a permanent home for the Hamilton-Brown Shoe Company. Mr. Brown believes in stimulating the in- terest of his employes, and over 130 are on the roster of stockholders. The house started as a jobbing business only, but in 1883 it began manufacturing; today it em- ploys thousands of workmen in its various factories; the factory on Lucas place is con- ceded to be one of the most complete plants of its kind in the world; erected in 1888 at a cost of $100,000, it had an output in 1892 of over $1,500,000. The utmost cordiality exists between employer and employe, and at that time over $20,000 of the employes' money was drawing 7 per cent interest from the company in whose hands they had de- posited it. Mr. Brown is a prominent mem- ber of the Third Baptist Church. He is president of the Missouri Baptist Sanita- rium, to which he has at different times made large bequests. Li 1877 he was mar- ried to Miss Ella Gertrude Bills, daughter of Charles C. Bills, for many years a large shoe manufacturer of Boston. They have had a family of six children, five daughters and a son, who has recently married. Residence address, 4616 Lindell boulevard; office ad- dress, southeast corner Twelfth and Wash- ington avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. CHARLES P. JOHNSON. Charles P. Johnson, lawyer; born Janu- ary 18, 1836, in Lebanon, St. Clair county, 111. He was educated in the public schools and at McKendree College. He attributes a great part of his practical education, how- ever, to his experience, when but eighteen, in the printing trade, which he learned, and later published a weekly paper in the town of Sparta, 111. He came to St. Louis in 1855 and was admitted to the bar two years later. He became interested in politics, and in the spring of 1859 was elected to the office of city attorney and served the term of two years with great credit to his party. When the war broke out he enlisted in the Third Missouri Regiment and served as lieutenant for three months ; then, because of ill health, returned to his practice in St. Louis. In 1862 he modestly declined the nomination for congressman, but was afterwards elected to the Missouri Legislature, where he advo- cated strongly for emancipation, and had the honor of presenting the bill for the calling of a state convention to frame a new consti- THE MISSOURIANS 425 tution ; this bill afterwards became a law. In 1866 he was appointed circuit or state's attorney for the city and county of St. Louis and, during his constituency of six years, laid the foundation of his remarkably suc- cessful career as a criminal lawyer. In 1872 Mr. Johnson was elected lieutenant gov- ernor on the Liberal ticket, which was his last political office, as upon the expiration of his term he resumed his law practice in con- nection with his brother, John D., who took up the civil cases of the firm, while Governor Johnson gave his undivided time to the criminal practice for which he is so emi- nently fitted. Governor Johnson has figured conspicuously in all social reforms connected with the betterment of his adopted home, vigorously fighting all social evils threaten- ing the purity of a municipality. He was married to Miss Estelle Parker, of Wash- ington City; to this marriage four children were born. After the death of his first wife he was married to Miss Louise Stephens, of St. Louis. He is one of the faculty of Washington University, and as a recogni- tion of his eminence at the bar and his public services, McKendree College, his alma mater, has honored him with the degree of doctor of law. Residence address, 4300 Washington avenue ; office address, Carleton building, St. Louis, Missouri. MYRON M. BUCK. Myron M. Buck, director of the Bank of Commerce, was born in Manchester, On- tario county, N. Y., January 16, 1838. His ancestors settled in central New York when the country was wild and uncultivated, his grandfather, Thdophilus Short, having been a member of the "Old Holland Land Purchase Company," which, attracted by the fertility of the soil in the undeveloped dis- trict, purchased a greater portion of central New York. The company at once proceeded to estab- lish homes for the pioneers who were its leading spirits. The venture was a daring one, but it proved so successful that not only did the settlers establish homes for them- selves, but they were able to leave valuable legacies to their descendants. His maternal grandfather was one of the most active of the settlers and, consequently, became very prominent. The manufacturing town of Shortsville, on the New York Central road, was named after this gentleman. It was here that Myron M. Buck, the founder of one of the largest railroad supply houses in the country, was born and brought up. He received a first-class common school education, and at the age of eighteen was in a position to make his way in the world. He traveled throughout western New York and Canada, and finally located in New York City, where he secured employment in a a manufacturing establishment. His early inclination was to build up a business for himself, and almost from the first he showed a taste for manufacturing which would have done credit to a man twice his age. A man of these tastes and abilities nat- urally looks west for a location, and he spent three years in Chicago, where he acquired much valuable information. In 1858 he re- moved to St. Louis, where he engaged in the manufacturing of car trimmings. Act- ing on the policy that what a man wants done well he must do himself. Mr. Buck gave his entire personal attention to the work, and was soon the owner as well as 426 THE MISSOURIANS manager of a depot for the sale of all kinds of railroad supplies. This was the first establishment of its kind in the Mississippi Valley, and it has held its own against every competitor and rival. It attracted attention to St. Louis in every practical manner during the extensive railroad building period of the seventies, and the amount of business that it has brought here has been very large indeed. As already stated, the house is now one of the largest in the country, and it is the admira- tion of the city of St. Louis for several reasons. He has had control of a number of enor- mous contracts, all of which have been car- ried out promptly without a hitch; and if ever a man came west with the intention of growing up with the country, and doing so, that man was certainly Mr. M. M. Buck. Among the many institutions with which Mr. Buck is actively connected, and of which he is a director, might be mentioned the Union Trust Company, the Continental Na- tional Bank and the Commercial Bank of St. Louis. He is also a member of the Mer- cantile, Noonday, St. Louis, Commercial, and Fair Ground Jockey clubs. Although a thorough St. Louisan, Mr. Buck does not forget the home of his youth. He owns a very handsome villa in Clifton Springs, one of the best health resorts in New York state, where his family spend several months every year. Speaking of this resort to a friend, Mr. Buck said: "A few weeks sojourn in the fragrant valley in- spires me with new life and health to enter upon the duties of life once more." Among the many generous acts of Mr. Buck may be mentioned the donation to the town of Shortsville, N. Y., in September, 1890, of a free library. The building is of brick and stone, verj' handsomely erected and splendidly equipped within. Not being satisfied with donating the building, he stocked it with books and periodicals of nearly every description, and has endowed the institution so liberally that the income will be more than sufficient to pay the run- ning expenses. In doing this he has estab- lished a monument to the memory of a name that has been honored by three successive generations, and he has also made a number of friends for St. Louis among the descend- ants of the old settlers of the Holland pur- chase property. Residence, Grand Avenue Hotel ; office address, 420 Olive street, St. Louis, Missouri. HORACE AUGUSTUS SWIFT. Horace Augustus Swift, president of the Horace A. Swift Ice Company, was born in Zanesville. Ohio, July i, 1833, where he at- tended school until the age of fifteen. His father, Richard S. Swift, a native of New Jersey, owned a large flouring mill and a line of canal boats on the Ohio canal, used for shipping flour to New York, before the days of railroads. His mother was Sarah Senter, a native of New Hampshire. After leaving school, Mr. Swift worked in a wholesale notion store two years and later went to southern Ohio, working for an uncle on a farm. He then went to Portsmouth, Ohio, where he spent three years learning brick masonry, teaching school in winter ; from there he went to Jackson, Ohio, and engaged in contracting, being the contractor for the Methodist Episcopal cliurch, a large mill, a block of store buildings and a number of private dwellings. In 1855 he built a THE MISSOURIANS 427 court house at McArthurs Town, Vinton county, and later at Point Pleasant, Va. (which was burned by United States sol- diers during the war, but the vaults were so substantial that not a paper was destroyed, and in rebuilding the old walls were used). From Zanesville he went to Keokuk, Iowa, in the fall of 1856, and after working at his business (contracting) two years, he came to Jefferson City (May 26, 1858), continu- ing in this business. In 1859 he built, under contract, two additions to the Insane Asy- lum at Fulton, Mo. He served a short time in the Home Militia. Mr. Swift was ap- pointed warden of the Missouri penitentiary (January 4, 1865) by Governor Fletcher, which position he held four years. He also served eight years as judge of the County Court, his majority at the election one term being 512. He was married December, 1857, at Oconomowoc, Wis., to Miss Ada F. Jordan, of North Adams, Mass. To this union has been born six children : Emma is at home ; Grace is the wife of W. S. Fergu- son, foreman at Buxton & Skinner's, of St. Louis; Maude is the wife of E. E. Turner, roadmaster for the M., K. & T. at Mokane, Mo. ; Albert D. is assistant postmaster of Jefferson City ; Ulysses S. died at the age of twenty-six ; Edson B. died in infancy. Mr. Swift is engaged in the ice business and farming. His elegant home is on his farm in the west suburbs of the city. He is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, the A., F. & A. M., and the A. O. U. W. He is a man of sound judgment, a patron of education and is deeply interested in all that concerns the welfare of his city and county. In filling his duties as county judge he bent his energies to the improvement of the country roads and many miles of this much needed work has been completed as a result. His influence contributed greatly to the suc- cessful completion of the substantial steel bridge across the Moreau creek, and he is ambitious for Cole county to rank first in Missouri in regard to modern improve- ments. Few men in Jefferson City have had so wide an experience as Mr. Swift or are blessed with a more liberal or progressive spirit ; under his direction a number of the best buildings which adorn the Capital City were erected. He has often been called upon on account of his wide and broad ex- perience, to inventory the state property at the penitentiary, in which capacity he has served four administrations. He has always been a generous and liberal supporter of every measure to advance the Capital City. Business address, 100 East High street, Jef- ferson City, Missouri. DAVID SOMMERS. David Sommers, president of the D. Sommers Furniture Company, was born Oc- tober I, 1867, son of S. and C. (Burke) Sommers. Educated in the public schools and high schools of Cincinnati, Ohio. Mr. Sommers began his business career in a wholesale house; next assistant bookkeeper in furniture store, then started into business for himself. He conducts one of the largest and most complete furniture houses of its kind in St. Louis, or even the entire west. Since taking up his residence in the state of Missouri, in 1890, he has devoted his en- tire time and attention to the business of this company. The company was incorporated July, 1904, and he became its president at that date, and is composed of the following named gentlemen : David Sommers, presi- 428 THE MISSOURIANS dent and treasurer; Fred Warnold, vice- president and secretary. He is a member of the Columbian Club; a member of the Masonic order; K. of P., and in religion he is an Israelite, and in politics he is a Repub- lican. Married, October 22, 1901, in St. Louis, Mo., to Miss Blanche M. Drey. Busi- ness address, 1124 to 1130 Olive; residence address, 4362 Pine, St. Louis, Missouri. THOMAS R. ASHBROOK. Thomas R. Ashbrook, comptroller of the city of St. Joseph, is a man of a high order of business ability and has efficiently dis- charged the duties of this office, as well as other offices with which he has been honored in the past. He is one of the local leaders of the Republican party and through his able conduct of affairs enjoys the support of many of the opposition. Mr. Ashbrook was born at Asheville, Ohio, December 9, 1851, that town having been laid out by his father at an early day. His parents came to St. Joseph in 1858, and resided here the remainder of their lives, the mother dying in April, 1896, and the father in 1898. Thomas R. Ashbrook accompa- nied his parents to St. Joseph in 1858 and has made this city his home ever since. He was graduated from the St. Joseph High School in 1873, and afterwards spent two years in Phillips Academy at Exeter, N. H. He early evinced a liking for politics and in 1886 was elected on the Republican ticket as alderman from the Second ward. In 1894 he was elected city auditor of St. Joseph, to which office he was re-elected in 1896. and again in 1898. He was elected to his pres- ent office, that of comptroller, in the spring of 1904. on the Republican ticket, receiving the handsome majority of 447 over A. W. Horn, the Democratic nominee. He has been a success in politics, his personal popu- larity giving him the solid vote of his party and many from the opposing party. Mr. Ashbrook was united in marriage, in 1880, with Emma S. Mast, and with his family of three children resides in a com- fortable home at No. 1921 Jones street. Business address, City Hall building, St. Joseph, Missouri. JOHN FRANCISCO RICHARDS. John Francisco Richards. Hardware Merchant. Born October 23, 1834, in Bath county. Virginia, son of Walter and Nancy (Mayse) Richards, both of whom were na- tives of Virginia, the latter's father, Joseph Mayse, was an active participant in the In- dian wars in Virginia. John F. was educated in the public schools of St. Louis, and at- tended an academy at Pleasant Hill, Mo. He came to Missouri with his parents in 1886, his father dying a year later at St. Charles, Mo.; the mother lived in Boon\ille for several years, and died in 1848 at her home in St. Louis. After his mother's death John F. worked hard for a living, and for financial means that would enable him to ac- quire an education. The years 1850-51-52 were spent in a store at Sibley, Mo. In 1853- 54 he was at Port Laramie. Wyoming, em- ployed by a trader to transact business with the Sioux Indians. Afterward he was clerk on a Missouri river steamer. In 1854 he was employed in a hardware house in St. Louis, remaining in this service until 1857, and in 1857 he moved to Leavenworth, Kan- THE MISSOURIANS 429 sas, where he engaged in the hardware busi- ness on his own account, and his store was a pioneer house of its time in that city. Mr. Richards was in the hardware business at Leavenworth from 1855 to 1857, and when he left that city, and removed to Kansas City he was at the head of the large whole- sale and retail establishment of J. F. Richard & Company. In 1875 he established a liouse in Kansas City, near the corner of 5th and Delaware streets. The Richard & Conover Hardware Co., was organized and incorporated in 1881, and is one of the larg- est establishments of its kind in the West. Mr. Richards disposed of his interests in Leavenworth, Kansas, in 1854, and removed to Kansas City in the year of 1857, after a residence in Leavenworth for forty years. In banking circles he holds the position of vice- president of the First National Bank, of Kan- sas City, having been identified with it at its organization, and has been a director ever since in that institution. He saw short but lively military service during the war, and was at the battle of Westport, which occurred October 23, 1864, as a member of Company C, 19th Kansas Mili- tia. He also participated in the battle of the Little Blue, below Independence, Mo., Octo- ber 21, 1864, and has good reasons to re- member the sufferings which attended the memorable raids of General Price and his men. Mr. Richard is a believer in Demo- cratic principles. He is a member of the Masonic Order, and a Knight Templar. He was married June 16, 1897, to Martha A. Harrelson, of Sibley, Mo., the daughter of Joseph A. Harrelson, an early resident of West Missouri. Her death occurred in 1874, and to them were born seven children, of whom four are now living: May, now Mrs. John G. Waples, of Denver, Colorado ; Helen, now Mrs. J. E. Logan, wife of Dr. Joseph E. Logan, of Kansas City ; Walter B., secretary of the Richard & Conover Hard- ware Co., and George B., also with the com- pany of which his father is president. Mr. Richards was again married in 1887 to Mrs. L. M. Durfee of Fairport, N. Y. Mr. Rich- ards has resided at Kansas City since 1887, at 3100 Troost Avenue. WALTER S. DICKEY. Walter S. Dickey, well known as one of the stanch and progressive business men of Kansas City, Mo., was reared and educated in Toronto, Canada. He came to Kansas City in 1885, and immediately identified him- self with the Republican party and as such served on the city committee in 1886. The following year he went to Independence and remained there until 1898, when he returned to Kansas City, which has since been his home. During this time he familiarized himself with state and national public affairs and exhibited genius for the arts of self government. Finally, in 1900, he was elected a delegate from the Fifth congressional dis- trict to the Republican National Convention at Philadelphia ; and was still further hon- ored by being chosen as Missouri's member on the vice-presidential notification commit- tee. In July, 1900, in company with that committee he visited Mr. Roosevelt at Oyster Bay to inform him officially of his nomina- tion. In July, 1902, Mr, Dickey was elected a member at large of the State Republican committee and a member of that party's executive and financial committees. This prominent and emphatic political preferment signified the strength of Mr. Dickey in the 430 THE MISSOURIANS councils of his party. He is a stanch friend of law, order, education, morality and good government, and is a credit to the Dominion at the North which sent him to the States. He has shown a high order of genius for commercial pursuits, and since he has been in this country has built up a large profitable business, one of the largest in the entire West. He is president of the W. S. Dickey Clay Manufacturing Company, that sells its product over many of the western states. He is a charter member of the Commercial club, and one of the founders of the Manufactur- ers Association. The Dominion of Canada is welcome to send many more such men to the United States. His business address, New York Life building; residence, 1506 East Eighth street, Kansas City, Missouri. ♦ « » DELL J. DEAN. Dell J. Dean, of Kansas City, Mo., presi- dent of the Baltimore Hotel Company, and manager of the Baltimore Hotel, was born in the state of New York, the city of Sher- man being the site of his birth. He was there reared and educated, and upon reach- ing years of maturity was for a time con- nected with the Dean House of that city. In 1888 he came west to Wichita, Kans, and there, associated with Mr. Stough, opened the Carey Hotel, but sold out a year later and opened the Metropole hotel in Wichita. In 1890 he again changed and opened the Still- well House in Pittsburg, Kan. In 1894 he bought an interest with Mr. Ewing in the Savoy Hotel, of Kansas City, and with him conducted the Savoy, the Stillwell and the Interstate, the latter being located at Fort Scott. In 1896 they opened the Metropole at St. Joseph, and in 1899 opened the Balti- more in Kansas City, the latter not being surpassed in appointment by any hotel in the West. In 1900 Mr. Dean bought out Mr. Ewing's interest, and with his brother organized the Baltimore Hotel Company. A little later they bought the Midland Hotel, also one of the finest hostelries in the West. Mr. Dean is considered an expert in hotel management. His various business advent- ures have abundantly proved his exceptional skill to please the taste of the traveling pub- lic. Mr. Dean has become thoroughly iden- tified with the public life and interests of this city. In 1903 he became a director of the National Bank of Commerce. He is a mem- ber of the Kansas City Board of World's Fair Commissioners ; is treasurer of the J. R. Crow Coal Company; is a thirty-second degree Mason ; a member of the Commercial club, and of the Manufacturers and Mer- chants association. Business address, Balti- more Hotel, Kansas City, Missouri. FREDERICK STERLING DOGGETT. Frederick Sterling Doggett, of Kansas City, Mo., was born in Chicago, March i, 1856. He received his early education in the private schools of that city, and later attended the old Chicago University, but left that in- stitution at the age of seventeen years. For the following three years he was in the em- ploy of the Chicago-Sheffield Steel Company. In 1878 he went to Kansas City, but before doing so was interested in mining and other enterprises in Colorado. Upon reaching Kansas City he secured work in the office of the L'nion Pacific Railway and remained thus engaged for the space of one year when THE MISSOURIANS 431 he procured a position with the Chicago & Alton Railroad, and in 1881 was promoted to the office of general western freight agent, resigning from the railroad service in 1886. Since this time he has been engaged in busi- ness for himself, has acquired an excellent standing in "The Metropolis of the West," is a prominent and active member of the Commercial Club, Kansas City Club, and similar organizations. In 1900 was elected a director of the Convention Hall Company, and was chosen chairman of the board of di- rectors of that organization in 1903. He is president of the Priests of Pallas association, is a thirty-second degree Mason, a Knight Templar and a Shriner, Business address, Blossom House ; residence, 1032 Pennsyl- vania avenue, Kansas City, Missouri. ALFRED E. WOOLF. Alfred E. Woolf, vice-president of the Morris Woolf Silk Company, was born June 21, 1869, at Springfield, Mo. Educated in the public schools, one year in High School, also three years in Training School, St. Louis, graduating in 1887. He began his business life as entry clerk at Rosenheini- Levis Millinery Company ; afterwards with Rice-Stix Dry Goods Company as stock clerk; then Geo. Woolf, Son & Co., and later Morris Woolf Silk Company. From February i, 1899, to 1904, the firm was Morris Woolf and A. E. Woolf, partners. Afterwards incorporated under the name, Morris Woolf Silk Company, jobbers of silks and velvets. At time of corporation A. E. Woolf was elected vice-president, and holds this position at the present time. He is a member of the Columbian Club, Manual Training School Alumni, H. B. S. Society, Y. M. H. A. Society, Missouri Lodge, No. 22, L O. B. B. In politics he is independent. Business address, 700 and 702 Washington avenue; residence address, 51 16 Fairmont, St. Louis, Missouri. OLIVER HAYS DEAN. Oliver Hays Dean, was born December 7, 1845, ^t Washingtonville, Montour coun- ty, Pennsylvania. In the paternal line he is descended from English and Scotch stock, and from his mother he inherits Dutch blood. He was the son of the Hon. Joseph Dean, a worthy and distinguished citizen of Montour county, and who was a soldier in the war of 181 2, being a commissioned officer under General Scott. He acquired his education in the Tuscarora Academy, Central Pennsyl- vania, where he acted as a tutor in Latin, and the Michigan University, graduating in that university in the class of 1868, and in the law department in 1870. In 1870 he lo- cated permanently in Kansas City, Mo., and the same year formed a partnership with Judge William Holmes, which lasted until 1881, when he associated himself with Chas. O. Tichenor and Major William Warner, the firm being Tichenor, Warner & Dean. In 1883 ^f'"- Tichenor withdrew, and the firm became Warner & Dean, and so remained until 1846, when James Hagerman became a member of the firm. In 1888 W. D. Mc- Leod was admitted as a partner. In 1893 Hagerman withdrew, and Judge James Gib- son took his place in the firm which became Warner, Dean, Gibson, McLeod & Holden. Mr. Dean has been president of the South Western Alumni Association of the Univer- 43^ THE MISSOURIANS sity of Michigan. He has also occupied the position of President of the Kansas City Bar Association. Business address, 524 Keith & Perry building, Kansas City, Missouri. ANDREW REASON LYON. Andrew Reason Lyon. Lawyer. The Kansas City Bar can boast of a long list of prominent and distinguished men who have carved out an enviable career in the practice of their most honorable profession. Some have emerged from an obscure beginning and ripened into an eloquent advocate or a profound reasoner or a safe counsellor. Some have occupied exalted positions on the bench, and many, both living and dead, are fair samples of Missouri's great and noble jur- ists and lawyers. It is but just and right to reflect the light of some of the living prac- titioners, and we can safely put in this class the • name of Andrew Reason Lyon. Born September 16, 1856, in Knox county, Mo. A son of Eli and Alvira (Holmes) Lyon, natives of the state of Kentucky, and spent his early boyhood on his father's farm. He bears the same name as the distinguished Union General of the late Civil war, and it is not unlikely they are distantly related, as the families of that name all claim through Scotch and English ancestry. The early edu- cation of Andrew Reason Lyon was acquired in the public and high school of his native state, and at the State Normal School at Kirksville, Mo., later graduating in the Uni- versity of Missouri in the class of 1881. His ambition was to become an honorable coun- sellor of the law, and he sought every oppor- tunity to consummate his greatest desire, and confidently and reliantly he proceeded to carry out his determination in this line. He began first, teaching school for a short time. His activity in this line was appreciated so well that he was elected superintendent of schools of Knox county, Mo., which he served for two years. He was a member of the firm of Holmes & Ward, Lyon & Ryland, Lyon & Snell. Since that time has been alone in the practice. For so many years Mr. Lyon has been actively engaged in the practice of law in Kansas City that a modest summing up of his endeavors would not be inappro- priate, at least in fixing some data that may be preserved for the future of such men whose worth and work entitle them to recog- nition, not only in their own locality, but throughout the entire state. Casually, with- out a desire for any sought characterization, we have been glad to learn some points of the social and business characteristics of An- drew R. Lyon. We quote what an able prac- titioner of the Kansas City Bar says of him : "I have known Mr. Lyon for many years, and take great pleasure in saying that he is an able lawyer, and an upright and honorable Christian gentleman." Mr. Lyon has always been a believer in Democratic doctrine. The principles taught by Jefferson, Jackson and Tilden are good enough for him. Quoting his own remarks, "He has never desired to seek renown and distinction at the expense of neglecting his own legitimate business." He has been solely wed to his legal business, which has con- sisted of a large, lucrative civil practice, and practice of law at the present time. No man takes more of an interest in his party than he does, yet he has never sought office for these reasons. Possessing great social qualities and many friends in a public way, yet in a private way he is a lover of the home and family. In church work, of which he is ANDREW REASON LYON THE MISSOURIANS 435 a member of the Methodist Episcopal church south, the church lie and his family worship at, and for many years has been a trustee and steward, it has been a pleasure in assuming his part of the burden in promoting religious work. Mr. Lyon is a member of the Modern Woodmen of America, the only order he is a member of, and he was the tirst treasurer of the first lodge ever organized in Kansas City. Mr. Lyon was married, January 21, 1885, in Alton, 111., to Miss Elizabeth Stan- ford, a daughter of Horace Stanford. Her people were highly respected Yankees of Boston, Mass. Mrs. Lyon attended the Bos- ton Conservatory of Music, and has received a liberal musical education, and has taught the same for many years with great success. Three children have been born, Andrew Stanford, Marion and Alfred May, all re- ceiving a liberal education. The parents of Mrs. Lyon on the paternal line were said to have participated in the Revolutionary war, and she would be eligible to the Society of the Daughters of the American Revolu- tion for the state of Missouri. Business ad- dress, "/iz New York Life building; resi- dence address, 102 Clinton Place, Kansas City, Missouri. JOHN ANDREW FRENCH, M. D. John Andrew French, M. D., formerly a member of the faculty of the Northwestern Medical College at St. Joseph, Missouri, and the founder and present owner of the St. Joseph School and Hospital for Training Nurses, is one of Missouri's eminent and successful medical practitioners. Dr. French was born November 8. 1853, in Gentrvville. 25 Gentry county, Missouri, and is a son of William L and Sophia O. (Reed) French. Dr. French was educated primarily in the public schools of his locality and was eight- een years of age when he entered a drug store, at Moberly. There he became deeply- interested in medicine and entered upon its study, under the direction of Dr. John T. Cox, learning in the meantime the practical use of drugs in his daily vocation. Li the winter of 1878-79 he entered the Keokuk Medical College, at Keokuk, Iowa, and in the following spring went to St. Louis, pur- suing his medical studies in the Missouri Medical College, and was graduated in the class of 1880, from the St. Joseph Hospital Medical College. Entering immediately into practice, the young physician met with immediate success and now controls probably the largest pri- vate practice in St. Joseph, of more than 100,000 inhabitants. Dr. French took post- graduate courses in the New York Polyclinic College and Hospital and has been identified with advanced medical science for a number of years. He became a member of the faculty of the justly celebrated Northwest- ern Medical College of St. Joseph, and was a member of its directing board. The fine col- lege building on the corner of Eighth and Sylvania street, St. Joseph, was erected by him the sum of $30,000 being expended on this noble structure, an ornament to the city. He was its secretary and lecturer on diseases of women and clinical surgery. He has been prominent in city affairs, where they have been connected with anything pertaining to the public health, and has served two terms as city health ofificer. Perhaps Dr. French is as well known as a lecturer and in the newspaper field as any other, his versatile talents enabling him to 436 THE MISSOURIANS make a success of almost everything he un- dertakes. In the lecture field he has been for years in great demand and in this connection is widely known all over the state. He is both editor and proprietor of the St. Joseph Medical Journal, a paper local only in name and widely circulated. Formerly he was one of the editors of the Western ^ledical and Surgical Reporter, of this city, and holds an important place in the ranks of medical writers. Dr. French is a valued member of the Buchanan County Medical Association, of the District Medical Association of North- western Missouri, of the State Medical, and of the Missouri Valley Medical Association. In 1893, ^t Moberly, Missouri, he was elected chairman of the North Missouri Medical Association. Dr. French is assistant sur- geon, with the rank of captain, on the staff of Col. Joseph Hansen, Missouri National Guard, his commission being dated July 12, 1882, and signed by Governor Thomas C. Crittenden. In addition to the above-named just claims to professional prominence, Dr. French is still further interested in medical science and educational work. Perhaps no one except the trained physician can ever feebly understand how the medical man's best efiforts are handicapped and indeed, often entirely thwarted by the ignorant care given a patient after his work is well done, and tlie crying need, wherever tliere is illness, for the competent nurse. In his large practice. Dr. French felt this need so keenly that it became one of his cherished desires to found an institution where nurses could be trained. He recognized that while this training would offer a profession to those who took ad\ant- age of it, it must come within the financial resources of the class which would most likely become students. After much con- sideration, his plans were laid and became a fact by the erection, in 1888, of the imposing four and five story building at Nos. 492-496 South Eighth street, St. Joseph. This hand- some modern building contains thirty-seven rooms and was designed for hospital and college purposes and Ijears the name of the St. Joseph School and Hospital for Training Nurses, and he is now erecting a new build- ing twenty blocks north of the present ter- minus of the street car system, on an eighty- acre tract, on which there are already two buildings. This new structure is to be used as a sanitarium for nervous diseases. Dr. French has surrounded himself with a faculty that is comprised of the leading physicians and surgeons of the West. The class of 1902-03 consisted of four graduates and the current class will be much larger. Tile course of instruction includes a liberal medical education, lectures being given upon the duties of a nurse in cases of fever, con- tagious diseases, general surgery, obstetrics, diseases of woman and children, diseases of tlie eye and ear and hygiene. Practical ex- perience in obstetrical cases, general cases and outdoor practice will be included, while other lectures on anatomy, physiology and the management of the insane will follow. A directory of nurses for graduates, is kept and ajjplication at the institution will bring swift- ly to the sick bed a careful, thoroughly com- petent helper. Some of the graduates of tiiis school are now filling positions of great re- sponsibility in distant parts of the countrj\ Dr. French has every reason to look back upon what he has accomplished with no little pride. On February 12. 1S84. Dr. French was married to Kate V. Lewis, who is a daughter of Hugh Lewis, a large farmer of that sec- tion. They have two sons and one daughter. THE MISSOURIANS 437 viz. : Louis Andrew, Valiant D. D., ]\Ielvin, and Kate Marie. Both he and his accomphshed wife are members of the Christian Church of St. Jo- seph, in which connection they are vahied very higlily. Dr. French is a Democrat po- htically, stanchly supporting the party's prin- ciples and candidates. His fraternal associa- tions include the Masons, Odd Fellows, Knights and Ladies of Security, Woodmen of the World, the Red Men and Court of Honor, and has been medical examiner for all these insurance organizations, carrying a personal insurance himself of $13,000. With all these varied interests claiming his attention, Dr. French finds some time for social enjoyment and his friends know him to be a genial, hospitable host. He is hon- ored and respected in a degree beyond that of the ordinary physician because he pos- sesses those qualities of mind and character which attract men and inspire their confi- ell. Educated in the county schools. In 1904 vice-presi- dent of the Fidelity Trust Company, Kan- sas City, Mo. ; president of the Campbell Glass & Paint Company ; vice-president of the Central Coal & Coke Company; vice- president and treasurer of the Louisiana & Te.xas Lumber Company. Is a member of the Commercial and Kansas City Clubs, and he affiliates with the Republican party. Was married to Miss Cynthia Townsend, in Oc- tober, 1884, in Warren, III. Five children have been born: Robert John, Herbert C, Paul T., Philip D. and Keith Campbell. Residence address, 922 Harrison street ; bus- iness address. Fidelity Trust Company, Kan- sas City, Missouri. DA\TD ROWLAND FRANCIS. David Rowland Francis, president of the Louisiana Purchase Exposition, was born at Richmond, Madison county, Ky., October i, 1S50. Son of John B. and Eliza Caldwell (Rowland) Francis. He received his early education in the Richmond Academy and after removing to St. Louis. Mo., in 1866, entered Washington University, where he was graduated in 1870. He began his ca- reer as a clerk in the mercantile business, obtained an interest in the wholesale gro- cery and commission house of Shryock & Rowland. 1877 established an independent commission house and seven years later founded the well known firm of D. R. Francis & Bro. He became vice-president of the St. Louis Merchants' Exchange in 1883, and in 1884 was made its president. He is a director of the Mississippi Valley Trust Co., vice-president of the Merchants' Laclede National Bank, and a large stock- holder in the St. Louis and Colorado Rail- way Company. He has been prominent in the promotion of many charitable enterprises in the city of his residence. In 1885 Mr. Fran- cis was the Democratic candidate for mayor 438 THE MISSOURIANS of St. Louis; he overcome an adverse ma- jority of 14,000 at the preceding election; he was successfully elected by a majority of 1,200. In the reform brouglit about by him his administration was strongly endorsed. In 1888 he was elected by the Democratic party as Governor of Missouri and his rec- ord while he remained chief executive was highly satisfactory to all. Retiring from office at the close of his gubernatorial term in 1893 'i^ resumed his business affairs with his former enterprise and success. In 1896 he was called to the cabinet of Presi- dent Cleveland as Secretary of the Interior and discharged the duties of that position with the same energy and thoughtfulness previously displayed. Of his personal traits he is an attractive public speaker ; possesses a charming personality and displays a strong force of character in all of his public utterances. When the St. Louis \\'orld"s Fair was first considered Governor Francis was called by common consent to head this gigantic enterprise. He was one of the first to advance in 1889, a movement to commemorate the centennial of the Louisi- ana Purchase and being one of the first to advance the same. The Missouri Histor- ical Society took up the subject in 1889. On January 10. a convention was called by Gov- ernor Stephens, the sum of $5,000,000 was raised by subscription and the city of St. Louis issued $5,000,000 in bonds, while the United States government, by act of Con- gress, added $5,000,000 more to the fund in 1901. The State of Missouri appropri- ated $1,000,000 for a State exhibit. On March 3, 1901, President McKinley ap- pointed the IVational World's Fair commit- tee for the purpose of taking practical charge of the exposition. The Louisiana Purchase Exposition Company, with David R. Francis as president, was organized, hav- ing an executive committee and twenty-four standing committees. By act of Congress, June 30, 1902, the exposition was postponed until 1904. The many excellent histories published of this great renowned exhibition will furnish reliable information of this great world's enterprise with David R. Francis at its head. Governor Francis was married at St. Louis, Mo., in January, 1876, to Jennie, daughter of John D. Perry, of St. Louis. Business address, Laclede building. St. Louis, Missouri. JOHN W. CHOATE, M. D. John W. Choate, M. D., farmer and stock raiser. Born November 15, 1858. in Bates county. Mo. Son of Nicholas and Pernelia I. (Wilson) Choate. Educated in the public schools of Bates county and the Butler Academy, graduating degree B. S. Missouri Medical College, St. Louis, gradu- ating in the class of 1886, degree M. D. Dr. Choate, aside from his extended practice of his profession in Butler, has taken a deep interest in social and political matters, although never has been an aspirant for any office or political preferment, keep- ing posted in the current events of his State and nation, he has always advocated and fa\-ored a pure and clean administration and opposed to graft wherever it is found, ami his approval and support to all reforms that tends to uphold the dignity of the common- wealth in which he resides. He has always aftlliated with the Democratic party. He represented Bates county. Mo., in the Thir- ty-seventh and Thirty-eighth General As- semblies and served on several inipnrtant THE MISSOURIANS 439 committees. Dr. Choate has also been ac- tively engaged in farming and stock raising in which he has been very successful. He is a member of A. F. & A. M., director and secretary of the Farmers Bank of Butler, Baptist Missionary in religious belief. Mar- ried May 8, 1889, at Harrisonville, Mo., to Miss Lulu L. Jackson. Children, Leslie Ray Choate. Residence address, Butler, Missouri. ♦-•-♦ THOMAS THEODORE SHELTON. Thomas Theodore Shelton, merchant, was born in 1844 in Sheltonville, Ga., son of H. B. and Emily (Connaly) Shelton. Educated in the public schools of Pettis county, Missouri. He is a member of the White, Branch & Shelton Hat Company, composed of L. Branch, president, and R. T. Shelton, secretary. The business was established in 1885. Mr. Shelton is a mem- ber of the Mercantile Club, St. Louis, Mo. In politics he is a Democrat. He was mar- ried, in 1868, in Sedalia, Mo., to Miss Janie Gentry. Children, R. T. and W. G. Shel- ton. Business address, iioi Washington avenue; residence address, 4467 Lindell avenue. ■» ■ » JOHN A. SEA. John A. Sea, lawyer. Born August 5, 1850, in Jessamine county, Ky. Son of Leroy M. and ;\Liry M. Moseley. Educated in the Independence high school, came to Missouri from Kentucky in 1855, and per- manently located in Indepedence. In 1876 engaged in the practice of law and has built up a large and lucrative practice in his pro- fession. Fie has been a member of the school board of Independence, Mo., for over twenty years, now president of the board. In 1902 appointed county counsellor of Jackson county. Mo., term expires Jan- uary 14, 1907. He has been a strong ad- vocate of Democracy for a quarter of a cen- tury. He is past commander of the Knights Templar ; proprietor John A. Sea Abstract Company. He was one of the organizers of the Bank of Independence and is now a director and attorney for the same; was married May 5, 1880, to Miss Sallie E. Christopher, at Independence, Mo. Chil- dren : Madge L., now Mrs. John S. Mitchell of Philadelphia, Pa. ; H. Leroy and Helen Marr Sea. Business address. Independence, Missouri. HOUSTON THOMAS FORCE. Houston Thomas Force, vice-president of the Boogher, Force & Goodbar Hat Co., was born in 1854, in Charleston, S. C, son of Benjamin Ward and Julia (Harper) Force. Educated in the private schools. Ancestors on paternal line participated in the Revolutionary war. He began his business career when fifteen years old, keeping books for a New York silverware house; after- wards went to Atlanta, Ga. In 1872 re- moved to Memphis, where he became book- keeper for the wholesale hat house of Scott- Jones Hat Company, and in 1877 became a member of the firm of Scott-Force Hat Company. St. Louis, and the partner and president of the Scott-Force & Goodbar Flat Company: partner and vice-president of the Boogher. Force & Goodbar Hat Company, organized in 1898. In religious belief he is a Presbyterian, and in politics he is a 440 THE MISSOURIANS Democrat. Married. Five children born : John L., Annie, Houston, Jr., Delphine and Hanlon Force. Business address, 918 Washington avenue ; residence address, 4343 Morgan street. GEORGE WOOLF. George Woolf, secretary and treasurer of the Morris Woolf Silk Company, was born in 1838 in New York City, son of Moses and Rachel (Davis) Woolf. Edu- cated in the New York City schools. He is a member of the firm of Morris Woolf Silk Company, composed of Morris Woolf, A. E. Woolf, George Woolf, established in 1904. They transact a large and extensive business in silks. Previous to entering this firm he was engaged as a clerk in various mercantile businesses up to 1904. He has been a resident of the state of Missouri since 1857. He is a member of the Credit Men's Association; Masonic order; T. P. A., and Commercial Travelers. His religious belief is Jewish. He is indepdvident in politics. Married, in June, 1862, in St. Louis, ^lo., to Leah Morris. Business address. 700 Washington avenue; residence address, 51 16 Fairmount avenue. JACOB D. STRAUS. Jacob D. Straus, wholesale saddlery merchant, was born April 26. 1857, in Ger- many, son of David and Blanch (Stern) Straus. Educated in Germany and the United States. His first business experience was as a mechanic, then salesman, then man- ager, and partner. The original firm with which he was connected was L. Frank & Co., San Antonia, Texas, established in 1870. The firm of Jacob D. Straus Saddlery Com- pany sold out their business to L. Frank Saddlery Company, San Antonia, Texas, of which Mr. Straus is now president. Their main office and salesroom is at 1308 Wash- ington avenue, St. Louis, Mo. Mr. Straus is a member of the Manufact- urers' Association. Li religious belief he is Jewish, and in politics independent. He was married, January 13, 1901, in St. Louis, Mo. ; has been twice married and has six children living. Business address, 1308 Washington avenue ; residence address, 3963 West Pine. HARRY SCULLIX. Harry Scullin, street railway manager, was born October 6, 1866, in Fort Leaven- worth, Kans. He was educated at St. John's College, of Xew York, and at St. Louis University. Leaving school when he was eighteen years of age, he spent the two years following on a stock ranch in the In- dian Territory, and then came to St. Louis, where he accepted a clerkship in the office of the Union Depot Railway Company. In 1887 he assisted his father in construction work on the Denver & Rio Grande Railroad. Returning to St. Louis in 18SS, he became timekeeper and purchasing agent for the Jefferson Avenue Street Railway, and in 1890 was made secretary of the company operating that line. In 1891 he was elected vice-president of the Union Depot Railway Company, and in 1892 became both vice- president and general manager of that cor- poration. In 1895 he was made president of THE MISSOURIANS 441 the Grand Avenue Railroad, and has con- tinued up to tile present time to he promi- nently identified with the street railway in- terests of the city. December 26, 1887, Air. Scullin married Miss Julia Frye Woodward. Their children are Mary, Julia, Eugenia and Lenore Scul- lin. Business address, Security building, St. Louis, Missouri. CORWIN H. SPENCER. Corwin H. Spencer was born December 1,3, 1 85 1, in Morgan county, Ohio, son of David and Angeline (Israel) Spencer. He obtained a country school education and afterwards took a course of study at the High School of Malta, Ohio. Until he was seventeen years old. he worked on his father's farm, and thereafter for several years taught school during the winter months, and in 1873 '^^ went to McConnells- ville, Ohio, where he was employed as clerk in a general store and gained his first expe- rience in mercantile pursuits. In 1874 he came to St. Louis, and after completing a course of study at Bryant & Stratton's Col- lege, he entered the old house of Harlow Gelston & Company as a bookkeeper and grain salesman. In 1876 he became a mem- ber of the firm, which then took the name of Harlow, Spencer & Co. Their business was prosperous and they were among the leaders of the St. Louis market until 1882, when their business was suspended, and Mr. Spencer entered with the firm of W. T. Anderson & Co., and purchased grain on joint account. This venture was a success from the beginning, and in a short time he was among the leaders of St. Louis' grain interests. In 1S89 he organized the firm of C. H. Spencer & Co., and in 1890, having purchased the elevator at Madison, 111., this firm was reorganized and incorporated as the C. H. Spencer Grain & Elevator Com- pany. He continued to act as president and general manager of that company until July I, 1897, when, on account of failing health, he closed out his St. Louis business, after- wards devoting much of his time to the operation of the Southern Electric Railway, and was elected president of the corporation owning that line in 1897, whicli is largely owned and controlled by himself, and has grown steadily and rapidly and greatly in- creased in value. He is also president of the National Railway Company. He is a lead- ing spirit "on 'Change," and his views con- cerning market conditions are much sought after by operators of the Merchants' Ex- change. He was elected president of the Merchants' Exchange in 1896, and at the end of his term retired from the office with the reputation of having been one of the most popular and efficient presidents. For the past two years he has been chairman of the board of managers of the St. Louis Traffic Bureau. He has also been identified with the Business Men's League, and is vice-president of that organization. He is a large stockholder and director in the Allen, Grier & Zeller Grain Company, of Chicago, and is a member of the New York Produce Exchange. He is a director in the Conti- nental National Bank, of St. Louis, and in business circles is recognized as a capable and sagacious financier. Identified with the Republican party politically, he has from time to time taken an active interest in pro- moting its welfare and advancing its prin- ciples. He is a Presbyterian churchman and a member of the St. Louis, Commer- 442 THE MISSOURIANS cial, Xoonday and Country clubs. He is in close touc'i with tlie social, as well as com- mercial life, of St. Louis. Mr. Silencer was married February 23, 1875, to Miss :\Iary E. Harlow, of Kimms- wick, Mo. Their children are Harlow Bates, Ruth Anne, Lula and Hazel Spencer. Business address, 203 Chamber of Com- merce building, St. Louis, Missouri. JOHN A. WILDER. John A. Wilder, secretary and treasurer of J. H. Crane Furniture Co. Born August 9, 1847, in Springfield, Mass. Son of John R. and Cordelia M. (Remington) Wilder. Educated in the public schools of Cincin- nati, O. He located in Missouri in 1869 at St. Louis, from the state of Ohio, and be- gan his career as clerk with J. H. Crane in 1869 and l)ecame interested in the com- pany and elected its secretary January 27, 1903, the date of its incorporation. Mr. Wilder is a member of the Masonic order. Odd Fellows, and National Union. In re- ligious belief he is a Baptist, and he affili- ates with the Republican party. He was married in April, 1871, in St. Louis, Mo., to IMiss Anna Roderick. Children, John, Alice, Annie, Elsie, .\lfred and Ruth. Bus- iness address, 423-425 N. Fourth street; residence address, 4347 Gano avenue. JOSEPHINE DE FRANCE, B. S. D. O. Josephine De France, B. S. D. O., began her course at the .\merican School of Oste- opathy, Kirksville, Mo., in January of 1898, and upon her graduation was retained as a member of the faculty of that institution. She continued in this position from Febru- ary I, 1900, until tlie fall of 1901, when she removed to St. Louis, and established her ottices permanently at 404 Commercial building, corner Sixth and Olive streets. During her residence at Kirksville and her connection with the American School of Osteopathy, Miss De France established a wide reputation throughout the United States as an eminent specialist, and finding that calls for her professional services were so numerous as to interfere with her duties at the college, she decided to give them up and devote herself exclusively to her prac- tice. During her residence in St. Louis she has made many warm friends amoiig the members of her profession and among med- ical men. GORDON c. McNeil. Gordon C. McNeil, president of the McNeil Pressed Brick Company, was born in this city and obtained his eeen honored by his ward with the office of alderman one term. Mr. Belch is a son of the late distinguished J. Ed. Belch, who was a prominent attorney of Jefferson City, a member of th.e State Sen- ate in 1874 and Si)eakcr of the House of THE MISSOURIANS 46; Representatives in 1879. In 1882 he was a strong candidate for Congress in this dis- trict, against the late lamented silver ad- vocate, R. P. Bland. Mr. Belch is a close student, and gives to the hnsiness of his pro- fession his entire attention. He is a young man of excellent habits. His home is with his mother and sisters at the old Belch home- stead, the place of his birth. Residence ad- dress, 421 E. Water street, Jefferson City, JMissouri. *—~^ ARTHUR M. HOUGH. Arthur ]\I. Hough was born in Jefferson City. His parents, George W. and Mary C. Hough, came from Loudon count}-, Va., and located here in 1838. He was educated in the public and private schools of Jeffer- son City, under the additional careful su- ])ervision and instruction of his father, who was a man of unusual literary attainments. Upon leaving school he began his business career, when but a youth, as salesman in one nf tlie then largest general stores in Jefferson. City, and a few years later sought to enlarge his e.xperience by clerking on a lower Mississippi River steamboat, also making a tri]) or two to the head waters of the Missouri in the days when steamboating on both these rivers was exceptionally in- teresting and remunerative. In 1870 he de- cided to study law, and located in Kansas City, Missouri, reading in the office of his lirother. Judge Warwick Hough, and mean- time acting as assistant to the clerk of the Jackson county circuit court. He was ad- mitted to the bar in 1872 at Kansas City. During the twenty-sixth and twenty-sev- enth General Assemblies he was in Jeffer- son Citv as a clerk in the Legislature. He was clerk in the Adjutant General's office under George C. Bingham, and later chief clerk under Gen. Jno. B. Waddill, during the administration of Gov. T. T. Critten- den. At the close of the administration he located permanently in this city and began the practice of his profession, in which he has since continued with gratifying success. Mr. Hough has taken a deep interest in every enterprise for the advancement of Jefferson City. He was one of the most in- telligent and active workers in opposition to tlie removal of the Capital to Sedalia, and also took an active part in securing the erec- tion of the new and well appointed court house of Cole county. He is a prominent member of the various branches of the Ma- sonic order, including the Royal Arch Chapter and Commandery, in all of which he has held important official positions. He was elected three times as master of Jeffer- son Lodge No. 43, A., F. & A. M. ; five times as High Priest of Jefferson City Royal Arch Chapter, No. 34, and seven times as eminent commander of Prince of Peace Commandery, No. 29, Knights Tem- plar. In 1895 '^s ^^'^^ elected grand mas- ter of the Grand Lodge A., F. & A. M., State of Missouri, and on the 25th of April, 1900, was elected grand high priest of the Royal Grand Chapter of Arch Masons of the State. He was lieutenant-colonel on Governor Stone's military staff. One of his most important and enduring works for the city was his active assistance in the estab- lishment of the Jefferson City Public Li- brary, to which he was the first subscriber and also the first president of the board of trustees, which position he now holds. En- couraged by the success of this institution Mr. Hough has lately been especially active in securing a $25,000 donation from Mr. 466 THE MISSOURIANS Andrew Carnegie with which to erect a pubhc library building in Jefferson City. He was recently one of a committee of two appointed to wait upon IMr. Carnegie in New York City to arrange terms and con- ditions, and the proposition resulting from the conference will be submitted to a vote of the citizens at an early date. He is at present a member of the committee engaged in the eflfort of procuring the necessary funds to secure the extension of the Bagnell Branch of the Missouri Pacific Railway to Springfield, Mo. He is a most valuable citizen, whose well directed efforts and in- fluence have aided greatly in making the Capital City a desirable home for those whose aspirations are for the highest and best things of life. Mr. Hough has been a number of times appointed special judge of the circuit court. He has always been a standi Democrat, and, while not a seeker of official position or political honors, he has taken an active interest in every politi- cal measure for the advancement of his city, county and State, and is an influential fac- tor in the affairs of the Democratic party. DR. JEFFERSON L. THORPE. Dr. Jefferson L. Thorpe, son of Dr. A. B. and Abigal (Shaon) Thorpe, is a native of Jefferson City, where he was born July 5, 1862, at the home of his grand- father, Capt. J. T. Rodgers. His great- grandfather, on his mother's side, was John Yount, whose parents were natives of Hol- land, who came from Alabama early in the Nineteenth century and settled in Callaway county, opposite the Capitol building, where he erected the flrst brick house in that county. His father's ancestors came from England with the Puritans. He was a prominent physician, associated with Dr. Gray at California, Mo., in practice, and died when the subject of this sketch was two years of age. Dr. Thorpe's early edu- cation was in the public schools of Califor- nia, Mo., at White's Academy, and he later attended the State University at Columbia, Mo. Early following his inherited inclin- ation for the science of medicine he began the study in Dr. Gray's office, of California, Mo., which was followed by a short period with Dr. Davison, of Jefferson City, after which he entered the St. Louis Medical Col- lege, graduating from there in the class of 1886, when he located in Jefferson City in the practice of his profession. He was soon after appointed to fill the unexpired term of Dr. A. D. Standish, at the State Prison, in which position he served about two years, and declined further appointment by Gov- ernor Morehouse. He was appointed dis- trict surgeon of the Missouri Pacific Rail- way Company in 1887, and continues to serve the corporation in that capacity. He was secretary of the Board of Pensions eleven years (1887-1898). In the fall of 1893 he was elected on the Democratic ticket as coroner of Cole county, in which position he qualified and immediately re- signed. In 1896 he took a post-graduate course in the Polyclinic School of Medicine of New York City. He was united in mar- riage October i, 1889, to Helen C, daugii- ter of Capt. W. C. Thomas, a wealthy citi- zen of California, Mo. He is a member of Jefferson Lodge, A. F. & A. M., No. 43, a Knight Templar, a member of the Broth- erhood of Elks and Medical E.xaminer of the M. W. A. He is a man of fine physique, unusually favored by nature in personal ap- THE MISSOURIANS 467 pearance and enjoys perfect health. He has a large and growing practice. His ele- gant and well appointed home is iii West High street, which is presided over by his charming wife, and is brightened by the presence of his lovely daughter, Mildred. Business address, 126 E. High street, Jef- ferson City, Missouri. MRS. FRANK PALMER GRANT. Mrs. Frank Palmer (nee Mary Wis- dom) Grant, church worker and writer, is a native of Missouri, her birthplace being the old historical town of Huntsville, the ju- dicial seat of Randolph county. Her father, William Monroe Wisdom, was of one of the most prominent families of the State, a man highly educated, being a graduate of several colleges, and one whose inheritance and as- sociation with the refining influences of sev- eral generations of highly cultured men and women made of him a most distinguished and cultured gentleman. He was many years of his life a prominent and wealthy banker of Huntsville, whose financial loss was doubtless a circumstance which led his now distinguished and talented daughter, to be a much more useful and valuable member of society than if she had continued in the luxurious home of wealthy and indulgent parents. Her mother was Miss Anna Car- penter Hallack, a granddaughter of Station George Carpenter, of Kentucky, a distin- guished and prominent character of the Blue Grass State. The mother of Mrs. Grant (Mrs. Anna Hallack Wisdom, now of Houston, Tex..) is regarded by those who know her and have had the good fortune to associate with and observe her character 27 and life, as one of the most noble of a noble class of Christian women, which now grace the membership of the Christian church, and one whose whole impulse is to do good, more fully described as one of those char- acters in whose presence one can not think a mean thought or speak an ungenerous word. From such parentage, with the added blessing of being required by what some would call a misfortune (the loss of wealth) to engage in the practical stern duties of life, it is not strange that she has developed into a broad-minded and useful woman. The early education of Mrs. Grant was in her native town where she attended school, going from the palatial home of her parents. When fourteen years of age, her father having suffered heavy financial losses, she opened a private school in his home for the purpose of securing means to aid in the com- pletion of her education. She was later a student of the high school of St. Louis, after which she attended the famous Christian College at Columbia, Mo., (the "Athens" of the State), where she graduated, the vale- dictorian of her class, her mother being a graduate of the same institution just a quar- ter of a century before. She taught Eng- lish and History in this college for several years, when she resigned to take charge of the Department of English in "Our Daugh- ters' " College of Fulton, Mo. The grow- ing responsibilities of teacher added earnest- ness to her naturally intense nature, mar- riage and motherhood deepened and en- riched her character, and the sum of these forces can be felt in her work in the Sun- day Schools of the State of which she is one of the most active and effective workers, being at present State superintendent of Sunday School Work of the Christian Church of Missouri. After her marriage 468 THE MISSOURIANS to ^Ir. Grant (a prominent and successful business man, and now a director and secre- tary of the Giesecke Boot and Shoe Manu- facturing Company, of Jefferson City, Mo.) she for some years made her home in St. Louis, where she continued until her hus- band became interested in the above manu- facturing business, and in consequence re- moved to this city. While in St. Louis she was superintendent of the Sunday-School of the Central Christian Church, being the only lady who occupied that important po- sition in that city, she being at the time lec- turer of the Sunday-School Union, and did much valuable work among all denomina- tions of St. Louis. Since leaving St. Louis, Mrs. Grant has resigned as superintendent of the Sunday-School, but her field has broadened. She contributes regularly to Sunday-School publications under the head of "Help for Primary Teachers." Her timely notes and suggestions aid the teach- ers greatly in their noble work, and give evidence of her close and analytical study of the Book of books. Mrs. Grant has been exceedingly fortunate in her marriage, which occurred at the home of her parents in Huntsville on August 19, 1891, her hus- band's ideas on social and religious life be- ing in perfect harmony with her own and their domestic relations being ideal. To this union has been born a son. Bartin Stone, a bright boy, the three making a most charming and interesting family circle. We give a few quotations from the press : The Christian Evangelist, April 26, 1900: "Mrs. Mary Wisdom Grant is the foremost pri- mary teacher and writer of the Christian Church." Rev. F. G. Tyrrell, pastor of the Central Christian Church of St. Louis: "I am glad in the first place to know that Mrs. Grant is a reading, thinking woman, and in the second place that she knows how to give her intellectual store to others." "Our Young Folks" of December, 1899, says: "Mrs. Mary Wisdom Grant, w^ho is our primary assistant, has given great satisfac- tion during the first year of our work. Her primary talks have become famous and words of appreciation have come from vari- ous and prominent sources." Nevada Mail: "Mrs. Mary Wisdom Grant, though still a young woman, has a national reputation as a writer, orator and lecturer ; though logical and instructive, her talks are never tiresome. She cleverly combines humor, pathos and eloquence, and never fails to inspire her audience, and draw out the best in the peo- ple." The St. Louis Globe-Democrat in its report of the International Christian Con- vention at Sedalia : "There were many prominent workers from other States pres- ent. The strongest and by far the most in- teresting address at the convention was that of Mrs. Mary Wisdom Grant. She is a natural orator, and easily held the attention of th^ large and uncomfortably crowded audience." Mexico Ledger of June, 1898: "Mrs. Mary Wisdom Grant is a natural, graceful and easy speaker. In her self-for- getfulness and earnestness she carried her audience to a high pitch of patriotic enthus- iasm, her remarks being followed by a deafening applause. During the entire ses- sion of the convention her ready wit and prompt and timely response to all questions were much enjoyed." Christian Evangelist of February 8, 1900: "Few women or men are more self-possessed in public speaking than Mrs. Grant, and few are more an- alytical in their methods. There is nothing slow or dry in her public addresses. Her leading line of work, however, is in the Sunday-School." Mr. W. H. Balthis. editor THE MISSOURIANS 469 and publisher of the Huntsville Herald, in speaking of a Christian service in which Mrs. Grant took part on a visit to Hunts- ville, says : "Mrs. Grant held the close at- tention of the congregation the entire eve:i- ing, the packed condition of the church showing the love and esteem in which she is held better than words could express. Huntsville was the scene of her childhood and watched her ripen into young woman- hood. Since leaving her native village the years have crowned her with good grace and noble traits of character until she is now one of the leading women of the land in Christian w'ork." W. W. Hopkins, in the Christian Evangelist of June 24, 1S97: "The closing scenes of the Bible school work led by Sister F. P. Grant held the well- filled house for three years on a hot after- noon, her ability to reach, interest and in- struct an audience is certainly remarkable. Her ready wit and wisdom kept her au- dience in a state of joyful expectancy from first to last." The Outlook of Cincin- nati, O., a prominent publication of the Christian Church, in reporting an important meeting at Houston, Tex., April 28, 1900, says : "Mrs. Grant understands how to speak to scholars about their souls, and after a beautiful talk of ten minutes in response to an appeal seventeen came forward." Mrs. Grant has cast her lot with the Christian Church at this place, and both the congre- gation and Sunday-School have been greatly enriched by her presence and active and effective work. In addition to her intellec- tual attainments she is a fine musician, play- ing on both piano and guitar, and has a rich, highly cultured contralto voice, which she freely uses in the song service of the church and Sunday-School. She also has exceptional talent as an artist, which she uses effectively in illustrating her otherwise highly interesting lectures and talks. Her special work in the church has been in en- listing young men and women in making the church attractive and Bible study inter- esting for them. Like her mother, she is intensely interested in young people, and generally beloved by them. She has a pe- culiar way of winning their confidence, and has thus helped many a boy and girl out of trouble, and started them on the road to a higher life. She believes religion is help- ing people, and uses much of her time in a tactful way in securing positions for deserv- ing young men and women. Some of Mrs. Grant's best lectures are along the line of development of spiritual power, she is par- ticularly happy in her talks to children, and never fails to enlist their sympathy and at- tention, in this department her services are in demand by all denominations. Mrs. Grant, in addition to her bright, highly cul- tured mind and many accomplishments, is highly favored physically. She has every promise of a useful life, and her sphere of usefulness will not be limited within the scope of any one city, county or state. Res- idence, Jefferson City, Missouri. MARK R. CHARTRAND. Mark R. Chartrand, president Bornes Gas Company of Monon, Ind., prominent business man of St. Louis, and also in the politics of the State of Missouri, was born January ig, 1858, in Carondelet, now a part of St. Louis, son of Michael and Ame- lia (Guion) Chartrand. He was born in the first brick house built in Carondelet, which is still standing on Broadway, be- 47° THE MISSOURIANS tween Hill and Iron streets. At the time of his birth, his father was mayor of Caron- delet, and in the fall of 1858 the elder Chart- rand was elected to the Legislature of Mis- souri, serving in that body during the years 1859 and 1S60. In both the paternal and maternal lines, Mr. Chartrand comes of old French families, and prior to 1865 the Chartrands and Guions were the owners of a large proportion of the real property of Carondelet. From 1873 to 1874 he held a position in the office of Mayor Joseph Brown, and in 1875 was appointed custo- dian of records in the office of the recorder of deeds by Recorder D. H. MacAdam. He held this position until 1881, when he be- came a special rate clerk in the general offices of the Wabash Railroad Company. In 1889 he resigned this position to accept an agency of the Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York, retaining his con- nection with that company until March 31, 1898. April I, 1898, he became manager for Missouri of the United States Life In- surance Company of New York, and April 13th following was appointed by the circuit court of St. Louis receiver of the North End Building & Loan Association. This association was, at the time its affairs were taken charge of by the court to be wound up, the largest loan association in tlie State, and Mr. Chartrand devoted much of his time to the final settlement of its business. Since early manhood he has been an active member of the Republican party, having cast his first presidential vote for James A. Garfield. He has been a delegate to almost every State and city convention of the Re- publican party held since 1886. and is an active participant in the management of party afifairs. He joined the Third Baptist Church in 1881, and has since been a mem- ber of that church, being a regular sub- scriber to the Baptist Orphans" Home and other kindred charitable institutions, and having also been a member of the commit- tee which raised the first funds for the estab- lishment of the Memorial Home located on South Grand avenue. He has served as su- preme vice-chancellor of the Legion of Honor, of St. Louis, has been for ten years recorder of Compton Hill Council No. 9, of the Legion of Honor, was Senate Deputy for Missouri of the National Union from 1885 to 1890, and is a member of the order of Knights of Pythias and Royal Arcanum. Residence address, 786 N. Euclid avenue, St. Louis, Missouri. RUDOLPH DALLMEYER. Rudolph Dallmeyer, president and treas- urer of the R. Dallmeyer Dry Goods Com- pany of Jefferson City, is the youngest son of the family of nine children of R. H. and Pauline Dallmeyer, of Dissen, Province of Hanover, Germany, where the subject of this sketch was born January 27, 1857. He enjoyed the educational advantages of the place of his birth until at the age of less than fifteen he left his parental roof to seek his fortune in the New World. His first stop was in St. Louis, where for three years he occupied a position in a prominent dry goods house. In 1874 he came to Jefferson City and was made manager of the dry goods store of J. T. Craven & Co., W. Q. Dallmeyer being one of the firm, the name of which was afterwards changed to Dall- meyer & Co. In 188 1 he embarked in the business of his choice, that of dry goods, on his own account in a store on Madison THE MISSOURIANS 471 street, now ocupied by George Pope. His business, under his successful and active di- rection soon out-grew the capacity of this store, when Mr. Hugo Monnig built for him a building two doors south of his old stand, to which he removed and occupied both floors. In 1889 he adopted the cash system, which carried with it the attendant advan- tages and enabled him to give so much bet- ter values to his customer, that his business has since continued to enlarge. With his greatly increasing trade, Mr. Dallmeyer found it necessary to secure larger and more commodious quarters for his rapidly grow- ing business, which fact decided him to en- large and improve his property on East High street, to which he moved in October, 1898, and which the firm at present occu- pies, it being the largest and most complete dry goods house in Central Missouri, the dimensions of which are 40 by 150 feet, the business occupying the basement and first floor, which is finished throughout in pol- ished oak, heated with hot water, lighted by electricity and gas, supplied with the cash carrier system, in fact, every modern appli- ance and convenience which can be found in the largest houses of the great cities are here utilized. In 1896 he incorporated his business under the name of R. Dallmeyer Dry Goods Company. Mr. Dallmeyer was united in marriage on St. Valentine's Day, 1878, to Louise, daughter of the late Frank Schmidt (who was a prominent and one of the most enterprising citizens of Jefferson City. He built a number of its best build- ings, among them the Madison House, the largest hotel in the city.) To this union have been born five children: Frank ^\^, a young man of excellent habits and business training, is secretary of the R. Dallmeyer Dry Goods Company; Miss Pauline, a highly cultured young lady of a most charm- ing personality, has just returned from Europe, after three and one-half years in perfecting an education in select private schools of Germany and Switzerland; Ma- thilde K., is attending the high school of Jefferson City; Charles Herman, his fourth child, he had the misfortune to lose at the interesting age of one year ; Alvin Rudolph, seven years of age, is attending the private school of Miss Epps of this city. Mr. Dallmeyer is a member of the Evangelical Central Church, of which he has been a trustee a number of years. In addition to his large mercantile interests, he is asso- ciated with others in valuable mining prop- erties near Joplin, and is also interested in mines of the more precious metals at Cripple Creek and other parts of Colorado. It may be truly said of Mr. Dallmeyer that he is one of the brightest and most thorough dry goods merchants in the State of Missouri, the business of which he is head being the largest and best managed within the State, outside of the large cities. His untiring and well directed efforts, since his youth, when he first launched his bark in Missouri, have been attended with uniform and continued success, not as a result of accident, but by thorough training of his well balanced mind, coupled with unceasing industry, impelled by an ambitious spirit, supported by an al- most perfect physical manhood. He has been wise in selecting thorough business men as associates, and in employing only the most competent assistants, yet his care- ful and observing eye still watches closely every feature of his immense business. He is a man blessed with excellent health and a bright mind, and although he has been a continuous and persistent worker since a lad of fifteen, is as active and vigorous as when 47- THE MISSOURIANS first he embarked on the sea of commerce. His most interesting and highly cultured family enjoy with him the comforts of a well regulated home at "Maple Terrace," on East High street, Jefferson City, Mis- souri. CHARLES S. JOBES. Charles S. Jobes. Banker. Born in Jennings county, Ind., April 23, 1853. Son of Andrew C. Jobes (deceased) and Mary C. French. Educated in the county schools of Mahoning county, Ohio. Was a laborer on a farm, and a brick yard hand from eleven to seventeen years of age; from sev- enteen to eighteen, coal miner; eighteen to ninteen, civil engineer; nineteen to twenty, railroad and levee construction in Missis- sippi. Built, as a contractor, the second largest levee on the Mississippi river when twenty-one years of age. Located in Kan- sas, engaging in banking, in 1887. In 1898 appointed national bank examiner for the territory of Kansas, Indian Territory, Mis- souri, and south of Platte river in Ne- braska. Resigned to accept presidency of American National Bank of Kansas City. Belongs to the Masonic order. Religion, Methodist. Politics, Republican. ]\Ir. Jobes was married to Alma G. Tay- lor, December 30, 1875, in Kosciusko, Miss. Seven children born: Harry C, Mary E., Annie M., Charles T., Ollie C, Hannah A. and William R. Business ad- dress, American Bank building; residence address, 3236 Paseo. INDEX BIOGRAPHIES A PAGE Aaron, William L 207 Abadie, Eugene Hilarian 16 Abbott, Augustus L 152 Adams, Heber W. Jr 232 Aiple, Albert J 15S Albus, Jr., John 27i Allen, Andrew Aniel 413 Allen, Arthur Mason 306 Ashbrook, Thomas R 428 Ashley, Henry Delancy 211 B Babcock, J. L 117 Bacon, Frederick Hampden 227 Bagnell, William 83 Baker, Alden A 11 Baker, Henry A 2^7 Ball, Otha Fisher 417 Barclay, Shepard 252 Bard, W. E., Sr 414 Bard, William Evans 414 Barnett, George Dennis 189 Barnett, Tom P 187 Barret, James V. S 80 Barrington, Frank C 301 Barron, John 48 Bartholdt, Richard 355 Bartlett, Herschel i Barwick, Oliver James 330 Bates, Charles Woolson 357 Battle, Cullen A 224 Battle, Jesse Mercer 226 Belch, Monroe P •. 464 Bell, Nicholas Montgomery 295 Benkendorf, Theodore J. A 391 Bennett, E. A 190 Bemays, August Charles 86 Berry, George D 369 Biggs, William fi 77 Binder, Frederick H 47 PAGE Birge, Julius Charles 355 Bischofif, Henry 82 Bittinger, Major John L 299 Bixby, William K 172 Blackwell, Arthur Malcolm 243 Bland, Charles Clelland 68 Blanke, Cyrus F 73 Blevins, John Alexander 78 Block, Leon 332 Blodgett, Wells H 131 Blossom, Henry Martyn 399 Boland, John Vincent 347 Bond, Henry Whitelaw 68 Bonham, Archibald K 66 Boogher, Howard 246 Boogher, Jesse L 247 Boogher, John H 58 Bothwell, John Homer 221 Bowman, William Calvin 372 Boyd, William Goddm z^^i Boyle, Wilbur F 76 Branch, Lawrence O'Brien 50 Brennan, Martin S 81 Bretnor, Edward Lee 331 Brewster, Arthur W 20 Bridgeford, Churchill G 373 Briggs, Waldo 79 Brinsmade, Hobart 232 Brokaw, Dr. Augustus Von Lieu 404 Brotherton, William S 92 Brown, Alanson D 423 Brown, Charles Swing 81 Brown, Frank Mullins 461 Brown, George Warren 87 Brown, J. Bachman 374 Brown, Paul 222 Brown, Stephen Sanford 167 Brownell, Frederick B 85 Bruce, Robert M I77 Brueggeman, Albert Herbert 74 Bruns, J. B 45o 474 INDEX PAGE Buck, Myron M 424 Buder, Eugen« 376 Bull, James Morgan 295 Burch, Oscar G 4SI Burch, Walter 239 Burmeister, N 372 Burnett, Douglas 63 Bumham, James Kellogg 228 Burnhart, William Randolph 357 Busch, Adolphus 129 C Caflfee, Amos H. 220 Cairns, Anna Sneed 94 Call, George William 376 Campbell, Dr. James Alexander 346 Campbell, James 357 Campbell, Charles 437 Carelton, Murray 423 Carlisle, James L 76 Carpenter, James M 10 Carson, Gibbon 353 Casteel, Benjamin J 45- Catlin, Daniel 353 Chamberlain, Elliott Howard 27 Chamberlain, Frederick B 27 Chandler, DeLacy 358 Chapman, Nelson C 45^ Chappell, Phillip E 422 Chartrand, Mark R 469 Choate, John W., M. D 438 Chouteau, Pierre 67 Church, Alonzo Christy 100 Clapp, Chambers Brown 263 Clark, Champ 417 Clark, Cyrus Edgar 38 Clark, Cyrus F 238 Gark, Dr. William Alfred 73 Clarke, William Bingham 270 Clear, Philip D 223 Clopton, William Hickman 291 Cochran, Hon. Charles Fremont 297 Cockerill, Almond B I Codding, Elroy E 38 Collins, Charles Cummings 28 Collins, John P 401 Collins, Monroe R 352 Collins, Robert Eli 350 Colnon, Redmond S 84 Conner, Dr. Washington Jarvis 145 Conroy, P. E 31 Cook, Douglas G 358 PAGE Cook, Francis Edmiston 120 Corley, John Sanford 4 Cox, Wiley C 153 Craig. Hugh W 452 Crenshaw, Dr. J. H 445 Crossen, Harry Sturgeon 84 Crow, Edward Gay 241 Crunden, Frederick ]\Iorgan 276 Crutcher, Edwin Ruthven 370 Gushing, Charles Clarence 242 D Dallmeyer, William Augustus 45 Dallmeyer, Rudolph 470 Davidson, Frank C 84 Davis, James M 6 Dean, Dell J 430 Dean, Oliver Hays 431 Dean, Owen Martin 75 De France Josephine, B. S. D. 442 Delany, Dr. John O'Fallon 386 Desnoyers, Jerome B 285 Dew, Jeremiah T 335 Dickey, Walter S 429 Diekmann, Louis C 406 Dietz, Charles F 87 Dobyns, Rev. William Ray 369 Doggett, Frederick Sterling 430 Dolman, John Elbert 219 Donk, August F. 324 Donk, Edmund Charles 238 Donovan, John 98 Donovan, Joseph T 165 Dozier, Lewis D 69 Drey, Eugene 67 Drey, Leo A 93 Drey, Walter 92 Dulnny, George William s Dulle, Henry J 49 Duncan, Albert B 342 Duncker, Henry 233 Dunham, Samuel S 214 Dunshee, Walter D 329 Durant, George F 409 Duvall, William Franklin 234 E Eckel, Edmond J Si Edwards, Nelson Green I54 Eisman, David 157 Englehart, William Frew 220 Enloe, Dr. Isaac N 463 INDEX 475 PAGE Estep, Thomas B 210 Estes, Frank M i S3 Ettmueller, Dr. Gustave 119 Evans, Daniel 209 Evans, Thomas W 359 Ewing, General Henry Clay 453 Ewing, Nat W 151 F Fairman, Chauncey Parmaley 228 Faucett, Robert H 102 Faxon, Frank A 142 Feiner, Frank IS9 Felt, John H 341 Fenn, Bertrand Frederick 163 Ferris, Forrest G 264 Ferriss, Franklin 251 Field, Oscar Addison iii Fisher, John A 166 Fleming;, William Scott 163 Flint, John Donovan 359 Flitcraft, Pembrook Reeves 156 Flower, Henry Corwin 372 Folk, Joseph Wingate 294 Force, Thomas Huston 439 Ford, Owen 407 Foster, Thomas Walter 206 Francis, Arthur G , 407 Francis, David Rowland 437 Francisco, John Steele 250 Franciscus, James M 112 Frank, Dr. John N 347 Frank, Nathan 396 French, Dr. Pinckney 387 French, Hugh Murray 166 French, John Andrew, M. D 435 Frey, Robert Walter loi Friedman, Jacob 105 Frink, Seth 164 Fruin, Jeremiah 158 Fry, William Wallace 33 Fuller, Aaron 159 Funkhouser Robert M 286 G Gage, John Cutter 368 Gale Arthur H 365 Gallagher, Thomas M 66 Gait, Smith P 283 Gannt, James Britton 113 Carman, John E 118 Garner, James W 141 PAGE Garrison, Oliver Lawrence 411 Garstang, Charles Edward 206 Gauss, Charles F 138 Gehner, August 75 Geiger, Jacob 65 Gentles, John 387 George, Jonathan Warren 227 Georgia, William E 203 Ghio, James C 167 Gibbs, Milton Henry 350 Gibson, Judge James 348 Glaser, Adolph 230 Glaser, Julius 204 Glaser, Sigmund 207 Goddard, George H 278 Goldman, Samuel 112 Goodbar, James William 245 Grant, Mrs. Frank Palmer 467 Graves, William E 386 Graves, William Washington 404 Green, Charles 74 Green, James 356 Gregory, Charles Rush 292 Gregory, Eugene B iil Grenner, Henry Clay 321 Griffin, George Henry 229 Grimm, J, Hugo 285 Grimshaw, Arthur P 455 Griswold, Joseph L 205 Grundmann, Dr. F. William 407 Guthrie, John A 258 Guy, William E 293 H Haarstick, William T 93 Hadley, Leo. G 83 Haesler, Albert H 247 Hagerman, Frank 183 Hagerman, James 215 Hahn, William H 321 Hales, John R 213 Haley, Thomas Preston, Jr 87 Hall, C. Lester 351 Hall, Edward Feningtos 214 Hall, William G 139 Hamilton, Charles Edwin 211 Hamilton, Henry Alexander 255 Hammer, Ludwig Frederick 155 Handlan, Alexander H 457 Hanick, Michael 354 Harlan, Thomas B 215 Harlow, Frank 338 Harris, Virgil M 212 4/6 INDEX PAGE Harrison, John W 347 Hartvvig, Ernest F 39 Hartwig, Major Henry R. W 339 Hayner, Lon 206 Hays, John Middleton 256 Hays, Joseph M 374 Hecht, Max 59 Hedrick, Ira Grant 19 Heil, Henry 167 Heim, Rudolph F 334 Hermann, Oscar 208 Hendy, Rev. John Fenton 42 Hettel, Charles R 65 Herzog, Fred J 62 Herzog, Herman 63 Hewitt, Charles F 140 Hills, William G 458 Higdon, John Clark 210 Higgins, Albert Willis 244 Hildebrand, Adolph J 80 Hildenbrandt, Ernst A 368 Hirsch, Ralph 364 Hoagland, Theodore B 336 Hofniann, Ernest G 229 Hofmann, Frederick W 230 Hogg, Edwin R 32 Holeman, Minard LaFever 237 Holman, John B 282 Holmes, Daniel Boone yi Holmes, Walton H 9 Homer, William Bradford 291 Homeyer, Herman August 376 Holtcamp, Charles W 213 Hopkins, James L 215 Horn, Frank N 300 Hoss, Granville S 292 Hoss, Oliver Heber 242 Hough, Arthur M 465 Hough, Warwick Massey 250 Houser, Daniel Malott 212 Houston, Thomas Force 439 Houts, Charles Alfred 249 Hovis, Miller White 209 Howard, John Lewis 378 Hucke, Philip M 409 Hudson, William Dunham 92 Hughes. Dr. Charles Hamilton 173 Hundley, Harry Marvin 137 Hunt, Dr. Ella A 446 Huttig, Charles H 422 Huttig, William 349 Hypes, Benjamin Murray 85 P.\GE I Ives, Halsey Cooley 268 J Jackson, Abram Davenport 239 Jackson, Mrs. Elizabeth Rees 255 James, Samuel C 26 James, Hon. William K 55 Jameton, Jean 148 Jennings, Jesse Williams 15 Jewett, Daniel T 145 Jobes, Charles S 47-2 Johnson, Charles P 424 Johnson, Harold 115 Johnson, Jackson 150 Johnson, John Davis 146 Johnson, William Tell 223 Johnston, Elijah Emory 117 Jolley, Mac H 146 Jones, Breckinridge 151 Jones, Dr. Meredith Dabney 443 Jones, Lawrence Monroe 59 Jones, Stonewall J 224 Joy, Charles Frederick 150 Judson, Frederick Newton 104 K Kaime, David F 169 Kchr, Edward C 147 Keirch, Robert George 141 Keith, Charles S 234 Keith, Richard H 106 Kendall, William Roy 388 Kennard, John Burton 148 Kerens, Richard C 147 Kier, Dr. William F 394 King, Dr. Alfred Byron I77 King, Arthur J 367 Kinsella, William J 133 Klein, Jacob 201 Knott, John A 3 Kortjohn, Henry 149 Kron, August 401 Krone, Charles Ferdinand 245 Krum, Chester Harding 172 L Ladd, Sanford Burritt 32 Laird, John Alfred 152 Lamm, Henry 105 Langenberg, Frederick J 246 INDEX 477 PAGE Lathrop, Gardiner 13 Lawson, Claude Champlain 237 Lebrecht, John Charles 375 Lehmann, Frederick William 175 Lightholder, William P 181 Limbird, James 27 Link, Theodore C I54 Little, Andrew B 208 Lloyd, Hiram 62 Lombard, James L 10 Long, Robert Alexander 14 Longan, George F 116 Loose, Joseph Schull 371 Lubke, George W 114 Lucas, John B. C 133 Ludwig, Charles V. F 302 Lutz, Frank Joseph 287 Lyon, Andrew Reason 432 Lyons, Leslie James 29 M McCaslin, Frank James 323 McChesney, William S., Jr 319 McConkin, William N 248 McCormack, Charles Beatie 383 McCune, Henry L 61 McDougal, Judge Henry Clay 231 McElray, Hugh L 303 McElwce, Dr. Lucien Claude 382 McGruder, Mark Austin 1S6 Mclndoe, Hugh 360 McKeighan, John E 137 McKittrick, Hugh 317 McKittrick, Thomas H 315 McLaran, William H 294 McLure, C. Derickson 169 McNair, Lilburn G 330 McNeil, Gordon C 442 McPheeters, Thomas S 405 Mahan, George A 142 Marshall, John P 324 Martin, Dr. Tilly A 400 Martin, Edward Lowe 8 Martin, John 1 135 Marx, Harry N 3x5 Mather, Joseph 222 Mathudy, Adolph E 205 Maus, Charles B 456 Mayfield. William Henderson 70 Mayo, William Henry 219 Medart, William 311 Meistcr, Otto Ferdinand 311 PAGE Mellier, Walter G 60 Mendel, William 330 Menown, James 238 Meriwetlier, Lee 298 Merrell, Jacob Spencer 259 M«yer, August R 390 Michael, Elias 323 Michaelis, August C 216 Miller, Alfred J 314 Miller, Harry Sebastian 187 Milligan, Rockwell Menotti 240 Million, John Wilson 21 Moore, Jason Harvey 261 Moore, Robert 266 Morlit, Thomas Garrison 315 Mosby, Speed 460 Mott, Col. Henry T 262 Moynihan, Patrick J 165 Mulvihill, Thomas Edward 312 N Nagel, Charles 202 Nave, James Revel 449 Nelson, Lewis C 310 Nelson, Nelson 410 Newberry, Frederick Earnest 381 Newman, Dr. Louis E 406 Nicholls, Charles C l63 Nicholson, Clarence M 313 Nicolaus, Henry 381 Niemann, Gustave Wm 314 Noble, Gen.John WiUock 421 Nolker, William F 377 Noonan, Robert M 182 O Orear, Celsus 19S Orthwein, William D 320 Ott, Albert Mohr 244 P Palmer, Clarence Steuben 251 Paquin, Ozias 242 Parker, Lester S 109 Parker, George W 241 Parsons, Durbin Irving 21 Parsons, Orlando Edward 103 Patrick, James E 31 Paulus, John Daniel 332 Peers, E. Porter 93 Pcet, William 305 4/8 INDEX PAGE Pennell, Arthur 203 Penny, Alexander 403 Perry, John 12 Pert, Henry G 194 Pfeiffer, Charles Anton 389 Phillips, Richard Harvey 421 Pickering, William R 25 Pilcher, John E 309 Pinkerton, Davis Morehead 189 Player, James Y 248 Pollman, August Frederick 328 Poor, Alfred J 384 Pope, Winfield S 124 Porter, Dr. William 171 Potter, Thompson E 24 Potts, Jerome Dillard 188 Powell, Robert Carter 249 Powell, Walter Angelo 40 Powell, William Lemuel 110 Powell, Wright Mitchel loi Pratt, Wallace 20 Prescott, John Adams 191 Prest, Thomas H 192 Prosser, Thomas J 166 Pullis, Thomas R., Jr 309 R Ragan, Stephen Hood, M. D 450 Ramsey, Charles Kirkpatrick 127 Rassieur, Leo 265 Rawlings, Arthur Dunstan 122 Reagan, Charles William 2o3 Renard, Lewis 128 Reynolds, George Delachaumette 445 Reynolds, Matthew Givens 279 Richards, John Francisco 428 Richmond, Manley G 444 Ridenour, Peter D 304 Rider, David Wilson 202 Ridge, Isaac M 196 Rieger, James Chadwick 267 Roberts, John Calvin 130 Robertson, George 57 Robinson, Omar E 195 Roer, Francis William 365 Rollins, James M 121 Rombauer, Edgar R 45 Rosenthal, George Daniel 119 Rosenthal, Isaac B 127 Rothwell, Will A 56 Rowell, Clinton 130 Royce, William Kii'gsbury 257 PAGE Rubcy, Harry Marsh 185 Rubey, Web M 184 Rule, William A 184 Rumbold, Frank Meekvr 277 Rutledge, Charles Waitt 123 Rutledge, Thomas G 118 Rutledge, William Askins 122 S Saunders, Daniel Green 13 Sawyer, Francis Orville 193 Sawyer, Frank Knovvlton 18S Schlange, Eugene H 339 Schlossstein, Adolphus 385 Schotten, Julius John 134 Schuchmann, Gustavus 274 Schueler, Armin Lawrence Oken 132 Schuster, Siegmund J 281 Schwab, Leon J 250 Schwab, Max 258 Schwarz, Dr. Henry 395 Scott, Samuel Franklin 413 Scovern, John 4 Scullin, Harry 440 Sea, John A 439 Sears, John Harold 188 Seaver, James Everett 43 Sexton, Dr. M. P 411 Shaffner, Louis H 329 Shattuck, Elias Eugene 174 Shelton, Thomas Theodore 439 Shields, George Howell j,yj Sheridan, Phil H 443 Shoenberg, Moses 193 Sidener, George Brinton 286 Silverman, Gerson B 225 Simmons, Edward C 127 Simmons, Wallace D 132 Simonsen, Ernest 114 Simpson, Samuel S 412 Singer, Louis Bernard 240 Skrainka, Louis 225 Skrainka, Morris 221 Sliger, Frank B 44 Smith, Eugene Fleming 190 Smith, George C 78 Smith, George Rappeen 391 Smith, M. Freeman 288 Snider, Chester Allyn 8 Snow, Forrest 267 Sommers, David 427 Spencer, Arthur E 157 Spencer, Corwin H 441 Spencer, Hon. Oliver Martin 22 INDEX 479 PAGE Spencer, Selden P 4^9 Spiering, Louis Clemens 233 Spofford, Thomas Martin 371 Spratt, William Ernest 60 Sprinkle, Thomas H 20^ Stacy, Charles A 265 Stanard, Edwin Obed i8s Starkloff, Maximilian C 318 Steele, William D 104 Steigers, William C 333 Steininger, Edward A 402 Stevens, Capt. E. W 98 Stewart, Henry P 364 Stickney, William Albert 322 Stifel, Otto F 282 Stimson, Edward W 248 Stix, Charles Aaron 264 Stocke, Jacob 273 Straus, Jacob D 440 Strauss, Ben. J 266 Strifler, C. E 64 Stromberg, Benjamin P 268 Stuppy, Laurence J 30 Sultan, Frederick W 345 Swanger, John E IQS Swasey, William Albert 316 Swift, William Henry 327 Swift, Horace Augustus 426 Swingley, Charles E 338 Swinney, Edward Fletcher 191 Swofford, James J 367 T Tansey, George Judd 319 Taylor, H. William 448 Ten Broek, Gerrit H 3I7 Thayer, William B 50 Thomas, Charles E. Livingston 118 Thorpe, Dr. Jefferson L 466 Tiffany, Flavel B 178 Timmerman, John H 377 Toll, Alfred S6 Tomb, Mrs. Thomas B 160 Tomb, Thomas Blackwell 88 Tontrup, Louis Henry I75 Tootle, Milton, Jr 25 Traber, Oliver Ray Sexton 448 Trimble, John McDowell 281 Tuholske, Herman 256 Turner, Richard Edward 2 Traber, Oliver Ray Sexton 448 Tweedie, John, Sr 462 Twichell. Jerome 275 Twiss, Stephen Prince 449 PAGE U Udell, Clinton, 194 Uhl, Oceon Ferdinand 116 Utz, William H 28 V Valle, Dr. Jules Felix 396 Vineyard, William 366 Vogel, Charles Frederick 420 W Wade, Festus J 349 Walbridge, Cyrus Packard 182 Walker, David Davis, Jr 445 Walker, Charles Joseph 183 Walker, Robert Franklin 342 Walsh, Frank P 46 Walsh, Julius S 394 Walton, Stonewall Jackson 243 Walton, William E 23 Ward, Hugh C 226 Warner, Guile Charles 393 Warner, William 418 Watson, Archie E 255 Webb, George W 149 Weeks, Edwin R 7 Wells, Rolla 419 West, Thomas H 408 Westen, Edward 400 Whipple, B. Thompson 49 Whitaker, Edwards 447 Whitehead, Charles W 139 Whitelaw, Oscar Livingston 261 Whitelaw, Robert Henry 261 Wickham, Edward F 184 Wielandy, Paul J 186 Wilder, John A 44^ Williams, John Richard 244 Williams, Josiah Joplin 203 Wilpley, Xenophon P 273 Winningham, Theodore 52 Winants, William Harry 12 Winter, George F 170 Winter, Robert L 224 Withrow, James Edgar 447 Wofford, John W I3S Wolff, Edward Bates 382 Wolff, Paul Edward 403 Wood, Henry Curtis 48 Wood, John M 345 Wood, Malcolm Latimer 181 Woods, William E 131 Woods, William Stansbury 47 Woods, Dr. William Stone 176 Woodson, Dr. Charles R 51 48o PORTRAITS. PAGE Woodward, Orville Delbcrt 313 Woolf, Alfred E 431 Woolf, George 440 Wray, Charles H 15W Wright, Frank Louis 41 Wright, Joseph Potter 43 PACE Wrisberg, William Charles 3S8 Wyeth, Huston 418 Y Young, S. H 444 Z. Zumbrunn, William Francis 230 -♦ — PORTRAITS Allen, Arthur Mason 307 Arbuckle, James 35 Barclay, Shepard 253 Bard, W. E. Sr 415 Clarke, W. B 271 Cockerill, Almond B 2 Donk, August F 325 Duncan, Albert B ' 345 Duvall, William Franklin 235 Frank, Nathan 397 Hilarian, Eugene Abadie 17 Howard, John Lewis 379 Keith, R. H 107 PAGE Lyon, Andrew Reason 433 Mahan, George A 143 .Mayfield, W. H., AL D 71 Mclndoe, Hugh 361 Michaelis, A. C 217 Pope, W. S 125 Ridge, Isaac 1\I,, M. D 197 Ridge, M. D. Campbell 201 Smith, M. Freenian 289 Tiffany, Flavel B 179 Tomb, Maria Harbeson 161 Tomb, Thomas B 89 Winningham, Theodore 53 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 1 !■ 010 834 358 8