LIBRARY OF CONGRESS. •J — ■ UNITED STATES OF ABIERI€A. / Hjorth, PENCERBBROOKFIELD Established in 1878. W. A. ENGLAND. WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALER IN Fine Watelies, Jewelry I Silverware, WE .MAKE A SPECIALTY OF CHOICE STONE RINGS, 18 KARAT FINE. WEDDiHii mmis, UNIQUE DESIQNS IN SILV^ER SUITABLE FOR AVcdding Presents. French Clocks and Bronzes, Optical Goods, Gold and Silver Headed Canes. I Howard & Go's Fine Watches and Gioek Replalors. l^cpaiping in all its branehes promptly done by ej^pcpienecd cuopknnen. W. A. ENGLAND, 394 MAIN STREET. SIGN OF BIG CLOCK. LEADINQ BUSINESS MEN OF SPENCER, BROOKFIELD AND VICINITY; EMBRACING Spencer, North Brookfield, Brookfield, East Brookfield, West Brookfield, Warren and West Warren. ILLUSTRATKD. BOSTON: Copyright, 1889, by MERCANTILE PUBLISHING COMPANY, No. 258 Purchase Street. 1889. PRKFACK. In this historical and statistical review of the commercial and manufacturing interests of this section, it has been our purpose in as thorough a manner as was pos- sible to justly describe those enterprises which have contributed so largely during the last half century to the material advancement of these towns. History plainly shows that many large cities have owed their prosperity and growth chiefly to advantages of situation, great influx of foreign people, and similar causes. Of Spen- cer and the other towns in this section it is preeminently true that the genius and efforts of her own people, by the single process of internal development, have brought about the great measure of success which has rendered her name famous throughout the land. This fact, that the history of these towns has practically been made almost entirely by her business men, lends particular significance to the close juxtaposition in which the account of her general and business interests are here placed. The same^nfluences and results will also be found to a marked degree in the historical and business accounts of the other enterprising^towns mentioned.^ If, in the compilation of so large an amount'of statistical matter, any misstatement of dates or fact should have escaped our notice, we would merely ask the charitable criticism of our readers. To all who have contributed to the success of the work by aid in^re- search, furnishing of historical material, or by financial support, we would desire to again extend our grateful and appreciative thanks. MERCANTILE PUBLISHING CO. HISTORICAL SKETCH SPENCKR. What is now the town of Spencer, was formerly the " proprietor's part " of the town of Leicester, and was separated from the remaining portion of that town in Accordance with a petition presented to the General Court May 30, 1744, being incor- porated as "the second precinct of the town of Leicester," July 18th of the same year. The inciting cause of the petition was the dissatisfaction that the settlers felt with the share given them of the benefits derived from taxation, and as this discontent ^continued and even increased after separation, a committee was chosen in 1749 to peti- tionthe General Court to set off the west part "as a distinct and separate town." The Oeneral Court consented to grant the petitioners' prayer, but the bill was vetoed by the Lieutenant Governor to avoid an increase in the number of representatives. Another effort was made in 1753, and this was successful, the necessary Act being approved by Lieutenant Governor Spencer Phips, April 12. By the provisions of this Act " a separate and distinct district by the name of Spencer " was created, and it is worthy of note that while the name of " town " is not mentioned in this Act, fitill the town of Spencer has never been more formally incorporated. Spencer was known as a district until July 17, 1775, when Oliver "Watson was chosen as represen- tative, and connection with Leicester entirely severed. The residents now seeing the future clear before them, went actively to work to facilitate travel and develop the resoui-ces of the town as far as their limited means would allow, the south county road being laid out in 1756, and the north county road in 1757. Roads have been added from time to time as circumstances required, until now there are some 300 miles of such to maintain. In 1755, the sum of 16 pounds was appropriated for -school purposes, this being the first money applied to educational enterprises, so it will be seen that Spencer's present excellent school system had a very humble beginning. The first town house was built in 1839, and was a two-story structure, 50x40 feet in dimensions, having a cupola and bell. This furnished sufiicient accom- modations for about 30 years, and was then superceded by the elegant and costly brick structure with which our readers are familiar. The first railroad communication was established in 1841, but as the depot was 2 miles from the main village, much HISTORICAL SKETCH OF SPENCEB. inconvenience and unnecessary expense were experienced by local business men until the Spencer Railroad Company built the branch from the depot to the village, which has been operated by the Boston & Albany Railroad Company since 1878. In the old stage coaching days, there were a number of public houses or inns^ located here, more especially on the "old county road" as that was the most popular route from Boston to New York. Thirteen lines of stage coaches were running through the town at one time, but the advent of the railway rang the death-knell of this mode of travel, and the massive iron horse crowded aside his puny flesh and blood competitors. The "Jenk's Tavern" was the oldest and best-known inn in this vicinity, and occupied the present site of the Massasoit Hotel. General Wash- ington stopped here over night in 1789, so it is now just a century since the "Father of his Country" honored Spen- cer with his presence. The town has an area of 21,594 acres and is located upon high land, having a southerly slope. Its surface is diversi- fied and picturesque, although there are no very pronounced eminences, and the character of the soil is generally such as to facilitate drainage, a fact which taken in connection with the abundant supply of spring water, and the purity and freshness of the air, makes this one of the most healthful towns in Worces- te4- County. Many visitors from dis- tant cities pass the summer months here, and for those who appreciate the beauties of nature but do not care to dispense with any of the comforts of civilization, we know of no more desir- able resort. Iron minieng was formerly carried on here to some extent, but the industry failed to continue remunerative and was finally abandoned. Silver has also been found within the limits of the town, but in small quantities only. Like nearly all New England towns, Spencer has a glorious military history, and did not the limits of space forbid, we would take great pleasure in presenting it. in detail. Its inception dates back to the declaration of war issued by Great Britain against France in 1744, and two residents of the district, Edmund Bemis and James; Smith, were members of the expedition which brought about the capture of Louis- burg. From the "Massachusetts i.S^:)y " of Dec. 26, 1810, we learn that Edmund! Bemis was a lieutenant at the reduction of Louisburg in the year 1745. " After the^ French had surrendered to the victorious arms of New England, it was found that, they had spiked their cannon, intending thereby to render them useless to the captors. It had heretofore been deemed an impracticable thing, after a gun was thus spiked„ to drill it out, or by any other method whatever to render it fit for service. Tho TOWN HALL. HISTORICAL SKETCH OF SPENCER. commander of the American forces offered a premium to any one who would under- take the task, if he should prove successful. Lieutenant Bemis undertook it, and by a process heretofore unthought-of effected the desired object. Instead of drilling, till then supposed to be the only practicable method, he collected a large quantity of wood around the cannon, and setting it on fire, heated it to such a degree, that, with a cold punch, the spike was easily driven into the barrel. Thus he was the author of a useful discovery to his country, which has ever since been followed with com- plete success." In 1774 a company of minute-men was organized, Ebenezer Mason being placed in command, and in April, 1775, the wisdom of preparation was made manifest, for the news of General Gage's march for Concord, w^as received by messenger on the afternoon of the 19th. A town-meeting had been called for April 24, "to see what Main Street, Spencer, in 1 provision the town will make for the company of minute-men should they be called into service," but as may be imagined, the sturdy patriots did not w^ait to learn the result of the prospective meeting, but left at once, passing through Leicester that same evening, fifty-six strong. Arriving at Watertown, forty of the men enlisted for eight months, under Captain Joel Green and Lieutenant David Prouty. This ■company took part in the battle of Bunker Hill, but received no injury, being so posted as to cover the retreat of such of the troops as were actively engaged. In June, 1776, Congress requested the opinion of the town concerning the wisdom of declaring the colonies independent. The reply has no uncertain sound, and deserves all reverence and honor. Should Congress think it expedient to declare the colonies independent of the Kingdom of Great Britain, we do hereby fully, freely and :Solemnly engage with our lives and fortunes, to support Congress in such a measure." There is no evading of responsibility there ! H18T0BICAL SKETCH OF SPENCEB. At the outbi-eak of the Rebellion, the townspeople showed themselves to be as patriotic as their ancestors, and as prompt in preparing to take a hand in the struggle^ for the day after the sixth regiment was fired upon in Baltimore, a warrant was issued calling a town meeting " to see what measures the town will take to furnish outfits and uniforms for a company of volunteers about to be organized for the service of the government." This company, under the command of William T. Harlow, joined', the twenty-first regiment as Company C. Many of our readers well remember the experiences of the years which ensued, the alternations of hope and despair, the sickening suspense in many previously happy homes, the noble work of the ladies* the eager haste with which the least scrap of news from the "front "was devoured — these experiences so real and dreadful then, so hard to realize now to those who have- grown up since that time, but never to be forgotten so long as life does last. Thirty- two soldiers from Spencer lost their lives in the service, and their names are inscribed on Memorial Tablets in the town-hall, and as each Decoration Day comes around, their graves are marked with flowers, that they may live again in the hearts of the people. The total number of soldiers furnished by this town was 313. There was one native of Spencer who gained a world-wide reputation, and that was Elias Howe. The inventor of the sewing-machine was born here July 9, 1819,. and when we reflect what wondrous changes have been brought about by his inven- tive genius since that date, it seems impossible that one man could have accomplished so much. He took out his first patent September 10, 1846, and died rich, October 3, 1867. The " Song of the Shirt " was changed by him to a carol of gladness, and although the sewing girls of the present day are in too many cases oppressed by hard taskmasters, it is not on account of the invention of the sewing-machine, but in spite of it. All honor to Howe! and honor to all inventors who make iron and steel do the work of flesh and blood, for it is not the mere performance of manual labor that is conducive to prosperity, but the production of wealth, in which the community can share. A striking instance of this is afforded by the commercial development of Spencer itself. For many years, agriculture was the chief occupation of the inhabitants, all other branches of industry being merely subsidiary to this, and the growth of the town in population and wealth was slow and uncertain. Finally, the manufacture of boots \and shoes was begun here, in a very small and humble way at first, but pluck, ingenuity and patience conquered, and Spencer is now one of the leading shoe-manufacturing towns of the state. If the general belief be well-founded,, the inception of the boot business here occurred in 1809, and the immediate result was not a bewildering success, it being alleged that Charles Watson made 84 pairs of boots and sold them to a Southern trader, the price being 14.50 per pair. So far, the transaction was entirely satisfactory, but unfortunately Mr. Watson never got his pay, so that speculation proved disastrous. The actual founder of the business, Josiah Green, began operations in 1811, in Leicester, being associated with his brother Nathaniel. The boots cost 11.25 per pair to make, and in the summer of 1812, Josiah carried a horse-load of them to Boston and after a good deal of trouble sold them to an auctioneer at $2.30 per pair. This looks like a big margin of profit, but w^hen the brothers dissolved partnership in 1815, Josiah received but $1500 as the results of three years hard work. Pie moved to Spencer in 1817, and manufactured boots in his house until 1837, when he built what was then considered an "awful big" shop. Mr. Green retired from business in 1867, and was succeeded by his three sons. He died in 1876, and his career is worthy the study of every young man who has his wa}^ HISTORICAL SKETCH OF SPENCEB. to make in the world, for it shows what brains, grit and hard work can do. Isaac Prouty began to manufacture boots in 1820, being located in North Spencer, but in 1855 removed to the village. He died in 1871, and, like Mr. Green, was succeeded by his three sons. Other industrial enterprises, connected with the manufacture of boots and shoes, have gi-adually grown up, and the bulk of the population are more or less engaged in this field of effort. The above cuts illustrate two elegant new buildings recently presented to the town. The Sugden Library is the gift of Richard Sugden, Esq., while the High School was presented by David Prouty, Esq. These buildings will serve not only as ornaments to the town, but as leading monuments to the generosity and public spirit of the donors. The Spencer National Bank and the Spencer Savings Bank are^both excellently managed institutions which have the entii*e confidence of the people and have been instrumental in promoting the interests of the community at large. __^ Spencer has not escaped in the past some of the effects of the business troubles which have overspread the nation, but her residents have given proof that they can profit by failure as well as by success, and there is no town in the state enjoying similar natural advantages, which apparently has a brighter future^to look forward to. The inhabitants believe in the town and believe in themselves, and those who are disposed to croak about " hard times " and " changing conditions " find no en- couragement here, as the business atmosphere is decidedly hopeful, and certainly if hard, persistent and intelligent work can command success, Spencer has nothing to fear and will have no difticulty in retaining her present leading position among the most prominent towns in Worcester County. '.EjiDiNG Business Mei( of Spepr, TN the following pages will be found a brief review of the principal Business firms of this section. While the majority are old established houses and leaders in every sense of the word, we have mentioned others who though recently established, are, through their enterprise and ability, deserving of notice. We commend these firms as a whole, to the favorable attention of all into whose hands this volume may fall. Isaac Prouty & Co., M;mufacturers of Boots and Shoes, Spencer. Bostou OiBce 105 & 111 Summer Street, Room 1.— Th3re is really no way of giving those who have never personally visited the enormous establishment conducted by Messrs. Isaac Prouty & Co. in this town an adequate idea of its magnitude, for it must truly be classed with those things which "must be seen to be appreciated," It has been claimed that this is the largest Boot and Shoe Factory in the world, and certainly the claim seems reasonable enough, even to those who have \asited many establishments of that nature. The grounds utilized cover an area of almost five acres, and on them is located a main building nearly five hundred feet in length, forty-two in width and averaging five stories in height. Connected, is a store house six stories in height, and 200 x 60 feet in dimensions. There are five acres of floor-space on the premises, and four steam boilers are utilized, their total capacity being four hundred horse-power. An engine of two hundred and fifty horse- ])ower is required to drive the necessary machinery, which is made ii]i of the most improved varieties and \\ liich is capable of turning out an I iiormous product, there being no less lian twelve hundred hands employed. I las machinery also runs their elec- ric light plant of one thousand Incandescent lights, (furnished by standard Electric Light Company.) I'lie firm manufacture a full line of .Men's, Boys' and Youths' Light and Heavy Calf, Kip, Grain and Split ots, together with Mining and Hungarian Boots and also a full ! of Men's Calf Buft", Flesh and Oil Grain Shoes. Women's, Misses and Children's Oil Grain Calf, Kip, Bufl" and Split Pegged Shoes are also very largely man- ufactured, the total annual product being worth $1,500,000, A Boston oflice is maintained at Nos. 105 and 111 Summer street, and the goods are distributed over a very large extent of country, the firm of Isaac Prouty & Co. being one of the best known houses in the New Eng- land shoe trade. This vast enterprise was inaugurated by the late Isaac Prouty in 1820, and, like many other representative undertak- ings, has been developed from small beginnings. The present firm-name was adapted in 1856, and since the death of the founder in 1871, the business has been continued by his sons, Messrs. Geo. P.. Chas. N. and Jason W. Prouty. It is impossible to over-estimate the influence which this enterprise has exerted in building up Spencer, and everj^ public-spirited resident of the town must rejoice in its growing prosperity. LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF SPENCER. i \ DR. C. P. BARTON, ID E ISTTIST, Spencer, - - Mass. ESTABLISHED 1869. OFFICE, 152 Main Stroot. RESIPEACE, (50 Cherry Street. Bacon & Sibley, Manufacturers of Men's, Boys' and Youths* Boots and Shoes, Kip, Veal Calf. Grain, Buff, and Split; Pegged, Standard Screw, and McKay Sewed. Spencer. Boston Office, 131 Summer Street. The Shoe Factory carried on by Messrs. Bacon & Sibley, is one of the best equipped establishments of the kind to be found in this section, for the firm only began operations in 1883, and their plant is therefore composed entirely of modern machinery. Messrs. A. B. Bacon and E. F. Sibley are both natives of this town and both are connected wich the Koyal Arcanum. Mr. Bacon served in the army during the rebellion, and both he and Mr. Sibley are extensively known, not only in this vicinity but throughout the shoe trade, as their productions meet with a ready sale and are conceded to compare favorably with any goods of similar grade in the market. A Boston office is maintained at No. 131 Summer street, and a large factory is operated on Main street, in this town, comprising live stories and having 32,000 square feet of floor space. As we have previously intimated, it is fitted up with the latest improved machinery throughout, and as employment is given to one hundred and twen- ty-five assistants, it may well be imagined that the annual product reaches very large figures. Men's, Boys' and Youth's Boots and Shoes are manufactured from Kip. Veal Calf, Grain, Buff and Split Leather, Pegged, Standard Screw and McKay Sewed Goods being produced. Sales are made through jobbing houses all over the United States, as far as California. It will be seen that foot-wear suitable for use under all conditions is here turned out, and that the dealer who carries a full line of these products is in a position to supply his male customers with just what is best adapted to their needs. Carefully selected stock i* used, and the work- manship is strictly first-class, while the heaviest orders can be filled at very short no- tice. Manley & Bryant, Dealers in Staple and Fancy Groceries, Crockery &c. May Street, Spencer — .The establishment conducted by Messrs. Manley & Bryant on May street, is a very attractive place to visit, that is, to those who are interested in getting a reliable grade of Staple and Fancy Groceries at reasonable prices, and we will leave it to our readers whether this class is liable to be a large one or not. The store in question measures 25 x 40 feet, and all available room is utilized for the accommodation of the very heavj' and varied stock carried, for the firm evidently believe in preparing to meet all possible demands by keeping a full supply of the goods usually obtainable in a first-class (Grocery. Mr. G. E. Manley is a native of this state, as is also Mr. Pinkham & Sullivan, Tailors and Gents' Furnishers, opposite Massasoit Hotel, 134 Main Street, Spencer. The clothing turned out by Messrs. Pinkham & Sullivan at their popular establishment, Xo. 134 Main street, opposite the Massasoit Hotel, certainly deserves all the praise which it receives, for it is honestly made from good material and may be depended upon to be fully up to representations in every respect. The business carried on by the firm mentioned, was established by Mr. J. F. Small who was succeeded in 1882 by Mr. F. W. Davis, the present concern assuming control in 1884. It is constituted of Messrs. C. F. Pinkham and M. Sullivan, both of whom are thoroughly acquainted with the tailoring and gent's fur- nishing business, and give careful personal attention to the supervision of afiairs. The stock of foreign and domestic woolens etc., is -always complete and attractive, and includes the latest novelties in suitings and trouserings as well as a full line of standard fabrics. There are four assistants employed, and orders can generally be filled at very short notice, it being understood that a perfect fit is guaranteed and that the workmanship is first-class throughout. Messrs Pinkham & Sullivan quote very reason- able prices, and it is but natural that their trade should be steadily increasing, especially when it is considered that their stock of gentle- men's furnishings is exceptionally attractive, and is offered at remarkably low rates, and that prompt and polite attention is assured to €verv caller. E. E. Dickerman, dealer in Blank Books, Stationery, Newspapers, Magazines, Periodi- cals, Fancy Goods, &c. Subscription Agent for all American and Foreign Newspapers and Magazines. E. E. Kent's block, opposite Mas- sasoit Hotel, 120 Main Street, Spencer. Mr. E. E. Dickerman established his present business in 1884, and carries on ihe leading stationery and periodical store in this vicinity. He acts as Subscription Agent for all Foreign and American Newspapers and Magazines, and is prepared to supply such publications at pub- lishers' rates, or by the single copy if desired. I His arrangements are such as to secure an early i supply of reading matter of all kinds, the goods being received direct from the office of publica- tion and all the popular "librai-ies" being represented. Mr. Dickerman is a native of Spencer, and is connected with the Order of Iron Hall. He is prepared to furnish anything pertaining to his business — as for instance, books, music, periodicals, &c — at short notice, and callers at his store are assured immediate and courteous attention. It is located at No. 126 Main street, in E. E. Kent's Block, opposite the Massasoit Hotel, and is of the dimensions of 20 X 40 feet. A large and carefully selected stock of Fancy Goods, Stationery, Blank Books, etc., is constantly on hand, and the prices quoted prove that Mr. Dickerman's relations with producers and wholesalers must be very favorable, for while the articles oft'ered are ail warranted to prove as represented, the prices are as low as the lowest. Many fashionable novelties are shown, and the stock is very attractively arranged. 10 LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF SPENCER. N. C. Bryant, this latter gentleman being con- nected with the Eoyal Arcanum and Mr. Man- ley with the Free Masons. Where such evident pains is taken to carry a perfectly defendable stock throughout, it is hard to make mention of any particular product, but we wish to call especial attention to the assortment of Teas and Coffees offered, as this is particularly full and carefully selected, and includes some of the choicest goods in the market. The prices quoted on it are also very satisfactory, and those who think they must necessarily pay an extravagant sum for a really first-class article in this line, would do well to avail themselves )f the advantages here extended. Every caller receives prompt and polite service and all goods will prove as represented. W. H. Potter, dealer in Men's, Boys' and Children's Clothing, Gents' Furnishing Goods, Trunks and Bags, 174 Main St., Spencer. — There is really no good reason why everybody should not be able to dress neatly nowadays, for clothing is certainly wonderfully cheap, and is also of a much better quality than was formerly the case. An excellent opportunity to learn just what is offered in the line of ready- made clothing, is afforded by a visit to the es- tablishment conducted by Mr. W. H. Potter, at No. 174 Main St., for here may be seen a full selection of men's, boys' and children's clo- thing, and as it is deemed no trouble to show goods, and as there are two efficient and polite assistants employed, such a visit is sure to prove both instructive and pleasant. All grades of clothing are carried in stock, and the assortment of sizes is so complete that a satis- factory fit can be safely guaranteed. The prices " fit" too, for all purses can be suited at this store, all classes of trade being catered to, and equal attention being granted every cus- tomer. Gentlemen's Furiashing Goods, Trunks, Bags etc., are also extensively dealt in, and those lookiug for Fashionable Novelties in these lines, will find many of the very latest at this popular store. The enterprise iii question was inaugurated in 187.5, by Mr. S. Packard, who was succeeded in 1882 by Messrs. Lovell & Potter, the present proprieter assuming sole control in 1888. He is a native of Brimfieid, and is connected with the Free Masons. Mr. Potter has had a wide and varied experience in connection with his present line of business, and the results of it are to be seen in the many inducements whicli he is enabled to offier his patrons. J. H. Ames, Dealer in Dry Goods, Carpets, Boots and Shoes, Window Shades, &c. Oppo- site Massasoit Hotel, Main street, Spencer. — The establishment conducted by Mr. J. H. Ames at No. 124 Main Street, opposite Massasoit House, is remarkable in more respects than one, and we regret that the limitations of our space forbid our giving it the extended notice which its merits deserve. The business was founded in 1872 by Messrs. Comins & Ames, but has been under the sole control of its pres- ent owner since 1880. This gentleman came from Charlton. Mr. Ames now gives his whole attention to his private business opera- tions, and certainly these are of sufficient magnitude to call for close and intelligent supervision. The premises occupied, comprise two floors and a basement, the street floor measuring 30 x 70 feet, being utilized for the sale of Dry Goods, Notions, &c., while both the upper floor and the basement are 30 x .50 feet in dimensions, the former being devoted to the handling of Carpets, and the latter con- taining a large and varied stock of Boots & Shoes. There are six assistants employed, and customers are sure of receiving prompt and courteous attention, while the prices quoted are low enough to fully account for the enviable reputation this establishment has, not only in Spencer but throughout this section. Mr. Ames gives close personal supervision to the more important details of the enterprise, and is ever on the alert to improve the service rendered in all possible ways. The public know that the latest novelties are always included in the stock here carried, and they also know that every article is sure to prove just as represented. A. H. Sinnott, Agent for Washburn, Cros- by & Co.'s Parisian Flour, Choice Staple and Fancy Groceries of all Descriptions. Also drafts and Passenger tickets to all parts of England, Ireland and Scotland, at lowest rates. Dealer in Meats, Provisions, etc., opposite brick school house. Main street, Spencer. — Probably there is hardly an individual, not engaged in the business, who would not be surprised if shown a complete list of all the various com- modities usually carried in a first-class grocery store. Even those who have bought groceries for domestic use for years, do not realize the im- mense variety of articles coming under that head, and if some of those people who think anybody can run a grocery store should once learn of what a complete stock consists, they could hardly fail to confess themselves mis- taken. Take for instance the assortment of- fered by Mr. A. H. Sinnott, on Main street. Space forbids our mentioning it in detail, but it may be said that there are very few food products Avhich are not comprised within it. Teas, coffees, pure spices and table condiments are some of the more noticeable articles, and the uniformly superior qualitj of the goods in this line supplied by Mr Sinnott, is deserving of particularly favorable mention, for although some folks assert that fine teas and coffees are not to be had of any grocer, the statement is totally unwarranted, as a trial of the goods offered at this store will prove to the satisfac- tion of any competent judge. Flour, sugar, canned goods also a full line of meats and vegetables, and other staple commodities are also extensively dealt in, and we may state right here that every article is guaranteed to prove as represented, and that the prices quoted are strictly in accord with the lowest market rates. Customers are given immediate and polite attention, and the extent of Mr. Sinnott's business affords significant proof that his methods are appreciated by those conver- sant with them. LEADING BUSINESS MEA OF SPENCER. 11 Geo. P. Ladd Manufacturer of Fancy Cas- simeres, Valley St. — Although the production of Boots and Shoes is of course the chief in- dustry carried on in Spencer, still there are other lines of manufacture which are also ex- tensively engaged in, and prominent among these is the production of Fancy Cassimeres. Mr. George P. Ladd is very heavily interested in this industry, and maintains three distinct Mills, two of which are located on Valley St., and the other at Westville. There are 275 hands employed, and the average monthly prod- uct of the works is about 100,000 yards, or nearly GO miles. This enterprise was inaugu- rated in 1845, by the Hon. Wm. Upham, and has been under the sole control of its present owner since 1882. It has of course developed greatly since its inception, and as improved machinery has been added from time to time in accordance with the changing conditions of the trade, the mills are to-day better equipped than ever before to turn out goods which will hold their own in the best supplied markets. There is a growing conviction on the part of the public, "that the finer grades of American Cassimeres are equally as desirable as Impor- ted Goods, and that this conviction is fully jus- tified by the facts is, in our opinion, suscep- tible of proof. Could the foolish preference which too many Americans have for anything "Foreign" be at once removed, our national in- dustries would experience a "boom'' which would assure a long era of unparalleled pros- perity. Such goods as are produced at the mills to which we have reference, cannot help exerting a powerful influence towards bringing about this desirable condition of affiiirs. for it is hard to resist the logic of facts, and a uni- formly superior article must finally overcome all opposition. D. Arseneault, Dealer in Meats, Provis- ions, Groceries, etc., 39 Chestnut St., Spencer. — The strictly first-class Meat and Provision Stores of Spencer are not so numerous as they might be, but still there are enough of them if they can be found, to supply every customer, and one of the very best of them is that of which Mr. D. Arseneault is the proprieter, and located at No. 39 Chestnut street. This estab- lishment was founded by its present proprietor in 1870, and has steadily gained in popularity and patronage until its "present prosperous po- sition was attained. A store and cellar is occu- pied of the dimensions of 25x30 feet, also a large store-roomjfor the acconmiodation of the stock, as the store is rather too small for the immense retail business done. The stock car- ried is such as to go far to explain why people like to trade with this house. Provisions of every description are included in the stock handled, such as Meats. Vegetables, Groceries etc., which are supplied in quantities to suit customers. Employment is given to three as- sistants, and every patron is given such prompt and polite attention, that this of itself would go far to build up the popularity enjoyed. All of the various goods dealt in are fully war- ranted to prove as represented, and while more attention is paid to quality than to 'Yiuantity, still the prices are always as low as the state of the market will permit. Mr. Arseneault is a native of Canada, well and favorably esteemed in this community, where he held the oflice of Overseer of the Poor for two years. H. P. Howland, Dealer in Flour, Grain,^ Feed, Baled Hay and Straw. Also, all kinds of Poultry Food. Sole agent for Bradley's Fertilizers. Skating rink building. Wall street, Spencer. — Although everybody knows how in- dispensable a commodity flour is, still it re- quires an occasio)ial experience like that of last Fall, to bring home to us the fact that the entire community is directly interested in any- thing having a tendency to influence the cost of the material from which the " stafl" of life " is made, when the price of flour began to rise, at the time mentioned, there was no little pub- lic excitement, and the general relief expressed when the upward movement ceased, proved that the community realized the inconvenience and even suftering which would be experienced were flour held at a figure beyond the means of the average buyer. Mr. H. P. Howland, doing business in the skating rink building. Wall street, occupies a leading position among the most prominent dealers in flour in this sec- tion of the state, and as he gives special atten- tion to family trade, the community profit ma- terially b}^ his operations. He handles the fol- lowing popular brands of patent flours, viz : Pillsbury's Bridal Veil, Shawmut, Christian's, Niagara, and White Daisy, also St. Louis of several brands. He is a native of Spencer, and is one of the most generally known of our local business men. The premises utilized, are 112x50 feet in dimensions and a very extensive stock is carried, as both a wholesale and retail busi- ness is done, not only in flour but also in grain,^ feed, baled hay and straw, also all kinds of poultry food are offered at the verj^ lowest market rates, and any desired quantity can be supplied at short notice. Mr. Howland is the sole agent for Bradley's Fertilizers, also Hall's English food for horses, cattle, sheep, swine and poultry, unequalled for its purity and excellence by any similar preparation in the country. A delicious and health-giving condi- ment. Mr. Howland is prepared to furnish these standard articles at manufacturer's rates. He employs two efficient assistants, and callers are assured prompt and polite attention. 12 LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF SPENCER. The Spencer Gas Company, Luther Hill, Pres., Eichard Sugden, Treas.— Advantages of Gas for Cooking and Heating. The value of gas as a fuel for domestic purposes is known and appreciated by those who have used it. The work of introducing gas cooking ranges to the public is one of much effort, owing to the popular fallacy that its use is accompanied with great expense, and that the viands so cooked are tainted by gas. These delusions are quickly dispelled. As a matter of fact, the prices at which gas is now sold for fuel clearly demonstrate that it costs no more, and in most cases actually less, than coal. Added to this, its numerous advantages over a coal Are make it a most desirable heating agent, as the public are beginning to discover. Gas for cooking re- commends itself, because it is convenient, clean and economical ; there is no odor, no soot, no ashes, no smoke, no waste heat, and absolutely no danger. A gas range is always ready — as soon as lighted it is prepared for work. A breakfast, such as is served daily in ordinary households, can be placed upon the table twenty minutes after lighting the range. This same estimate will cover the time occupied in making ready supper, while the rapidity with which a complete dinner can be prepared is marvelous. It is a fact worthy of consideration that meat roasted by coal fire loses in weight fully one-third, while the depreciation in cooking by gas is only one-seventh, besides which, the me;it will be found much more nu- tritious and healthful. Bread, in the oven of a gas range, will bake brown evenly, top and Ijottom, the loaves will be twenty-five per cent larger than if baked in a coal range and will always be found light and wholesome. There are some days, even in Summer, when a little fire would prevent discomfort and some- times sickness. Every family using gas should have a small gas heating stove ready for use •at all times ; they are ornamental, take up but little room and can be moved about and con- nected by rubber tube to any gas jet in the house. G. P. DeWolf, House and Sign Painting, Paper Hanging, Graining and Kalsomining. Paints, Oils, Glass and Varnishes constantly on hand. Wall street, near Depot, Spencer. — The appearance of a house depends so much upon the manner in which it is painted, that it is hard to understand how some jieople can be so careless in placing orders for painting as they unquestionably are. There is certainly no difficulty in having such work done as it should be, if only a little discrimination be •exercised, but it too often happens that the job is given to the one who bids the lowest, without the house owner taking the trouble to .see whether the party making the bid is pre- pared to do the work in a durable and tasty manner or not. Mr. G. P. DeWolf, whose shop is located on Wall street, near the depot, is prepared to carry out orders for house or sign painting in accordance with the most im- proved methods, and he not only guarantees his work but quotes as low prices as can be named when reliable stock and skilled labor are employed. He is a native of Salem, Ct., served in the army for over two years, and is now connected wich the G. A. E. and the Odd Fellows. Mr. DeWolf began operations here in 1874, and is one of the best known men in this vicinity. He employs six assistants, and gives immediate and careful attention to or- ders, not only in connection with house and sign painting, but also for paper hanging, graining and kalsomining. A complete assort- ment of paints, oils, glass and varnishes is constantly on hand to select from, and these commodities are sold in quantities to suit at the lowest market rates. Owing to increased business Mr. DeWolf has recently purchased land opposite his former location iind has now enlarged his shop. V . Photographic Artist, Me- // chanic St., opposite the // /^ Depot, Spencer, Mass. /^/^^a^yMost people have no dif- /{-^■''^c/cy ficulty in determining ^^^K^^ Avhether they like a pho- tograph or not, but whfn they are asked to tell their reasons for admiring one or condemning another, they often find it hard to put them in- to words. And, indeed, there are so many things going to make up a really arti«tic and satisfactory photograph, th^t it is no wonder that something is lacking in a great deal of work of this kind. "Hevy, the Piiotographer," as he is generally known in this viciuitj', has been very successful in suiting the most criti- cal among his patrons since he began opera- tions here in 1882, and in our opinion, the re- sults attained at his studio will compare favor- ably with the work of the leading city photog- raphers. He has the most improved facilities at his command, and produces portraits which are clearlj^ worths of the name, as they are not only all that could be desired as regards perfection of mechanical finish, etc., but re- flect the individuality of the sitter in a remark- ably faithful manner, light, po-ing, the ar- rangement of accessories, etc., — all these de- tails are very carefully attended to by Mr. Hevy, and the rc-toiicMMi of the negative, the prominence given one feature and the softened ettect given another, all are carried out in a mann^^r that indicates careful study, wide ex- perience and an earnest desire to come as near perfection as possible. With a view to introducing to his patrons the latest and best device for securing perma- nence and beauty in photography, he has pur- chased the exclusive right for Spencer and the Brookfields for TalcnWs Patent Glass 31faetory by the most fas- tidious. The company in (|uestion manufacture Crack- ers and Pastry of all kinds, md do both a wholesale and a retail business, being prepared to supply their products in any desired quantity at the lowest market rates. There are seven assistants employed, and the premises utilized are conveniently located on Chestnut street, and branch store on Elm street. Mr. D. Girou- ard and Mr. Berthiaume are natives of Canada, and have had a long and varied experience in their present line of business. Both give close personal attention to the management of the enterprise, and deserve no little credit for the intelligent efforts to afford the best possible service to the public. M. Lamoureux & Co., Auctioneers and Pawnbrokers, Dealers in Framed Pictures, Clocks, Cutlery, Oil Cloths, Wall Paper, New and Second Hand Furniture, Crockery and Bed Clothing. Second-Hand Clothing Bought and Sold, 37 Mechanic street, Spencer. — The quali- ties that go to make up the successful Auc- tioneer have often been described, but although much can be learned and great progress made by proper practice, it is nevertheless the fact that Auctioneers are " born not made. " The firm of M. Lamoureux & Co., has attained no unenviable degree of celebrity by reason of the general success which has attended the Auc- tioneering and Pawnbrokerage business held under its auspices, and although it is absurd to claim that the concern can make a worthless property valuable, or cause a lively sale, for unmarketable goods, still it can be admitted that those who employ M. Lamoureux & Co., are assured of being served in the most faith- ful and honorable manner, for this claim is not made without reason, but is the result of ex- tended and unprejudiced examination. The Auctioneer and Pawnbroker business was es- tablished by M. Lamoureux & Co., in 1881, and in 1882 the" firm name was changed to D. G. Lamoureux & Co., and conducted under that style until 1887, when it was again changed to M. Lamoureux & Co. The proprietor is a native of Spencer, Mass., and now occupies premises covering an area of 25 by 70 feet and located at No. 37 Mechanic street, where will always be found a large aud varied stock to select from, comprising Framed Pictures, Clocks, Cutlery, etc., and those seeking such will find M. Lamoureux & Go's establishment a place for bargains. All business entrusted to this firm will be promptly attended to. 20 LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF SPENCER ^■^ ^^^ii;5c>co^Sk. J. Green & Co., Mauufaeturois of Meu's, Boys' and Youths' Boots aud Shoes, Boston Office, 112 Summer street, Spencer, Mass. — Al- though our Spencer readers are probably all more or less familiar with the facts bearing on the origin and development of the industry now carried on by Messrs. Green & Co., still as this book will circulate widely outside the town, we are sure that a sketch of the historj' of the en- terprise mentioned will prove of interest to many of our rea.ders. Josiah Green established it in 1812, he and his brother Nathaniel carrying it on together, the capital of the " firm " being just $5.00. They worked all winter, in their brother's garret, and in the summer, Josiah, then 19 years of age, brought the product to Boston, after considerable trouble, he sold half a dozen pairs to an auctioneer, and these sold so well that the man bought the rest of the load at $2.30 per pair, the cost of production being $1.25. In 1815, the partnership was terminated and Josiah found he had made $1,500 by 3 years' work. He carried on operations in his house up to 1837, and then built the shop, still stand- ing, and beai-ing the sign "Josiah Green's Boot Manufactory, established in 1812." Mr. Green retired from business in 1867, and operations were continued by his three sons, Jonas, Josiah and Henry E. Green. Jn 187G, Charles H.. son of Henry" R. Green, was admitted to the fii-m, and in 1887 the latter gentleman retired and Austin F. Southwick entered the concern.Josiah Green died in 1887, and as Jonas Green had re- tired in 1876, the firm now consists of Messrs. Charles H. Green and Austin F. Southwick. business being carried on under the style of J. Green & Co. A handsome, 5 story factory, measuring 40 x 60 feet is occupied, together with a 2 story storehouse, 25 x 30 feet in size, and employment is given to 175 assistants al- together, some of these doing their work at home. The firm manufactures all kinds of men's, boys' aud youths' boots and shoes, aud maintain a Boston office at Xo. 112 Summer street. As lor the quality aud general desii-a- bility of the product, suffice it to say that there is a steadily growing demand for the goods. aud we need hardly add that no firm is better prepared to fill orders without delay aud at the lowest market rates. Dr. A. A. Bemis, Surgeon Dentist, Comius & Ames' Block, Main Street, Speucer. — The persevereuce aud ingenuity with which a man will abuse his teeth, are only equalled by the surprise he shows when he finds they are beginning to fail him, for most of us seem to think our teeth are composed of some iudes- tructable substance, which should resist with- out injury treatment which even hardened steel cannot stand. This may seem an exagger- ated statement to some of our readers, but it is unquestionably a fact that many people use their teeth much worse than they would a knife or even an axe. Modern Dentistry can do much, but it cannot make a decayed tooth sound, although it can arrest incipient decay and preserve the aftected tool h for an indefinite period. Therefore it is plain that the only course to pursue is to care for the teeth intelli- gently, and if decay is even suspected, to visit a competent dentist and have the matter atteuded to at once. The residents of Speucer and vicinity ueed have no difficulty in having their teeth properly looked after, for Dr. A. A. Bemis, who has an office on .\lain street, over J. H. Ames' Dry Goods store, is entirely competent to undertake any duties of this kind, as his record plainly shows. Dr. Bemis was born in this town, and is a graduate of the Dental Department of the University of Mary- laud. He practiced his profession for six years before locatiug here, and opened his present office in 1887. He has every facility at his command for the carrying on of Dentistry in all its branches, and "has built up a large and growing practice, his work being very thor- oughly done in accordance with the most approved methods. Dr. Bemis is moderate in his charges and is personally very popular in this community. His office hours are from 8 A. M. to 11 : 30 A. M. aud from 12 : 30 to 6 p. M. LEADING BUSINESS MEh OF SPENCEB. 21 — ¥ira if; iT^irffiirpM^ W\sM\ , !!jMassasoit Hotel, i; II i\, Piopnetor, Speucer. The Massasoit Hotel has gained great popuhirity since coming under the control of Mr. R. Hay, its present proprietor, in 1885, and we are glad that such is the case, for Mr. Hay has shown no little enterprise and liberal- ity in remodelling and generally improving the property, and spares no pains to accommodate his guests to the very best of his ability. The Massasoit is a very pleasantly located, 4-story structure, 100 x 50 feet in dimensions. It con- tains 80 guest rooms, which have been newly furnished, and which afford evidence that the comfort and convenience of patrons are care- fully studied. Employment is given to four- teen competent and polite assistants, and guests will find that their instructions are carefully noted and that the service is prompt and intelligent. The table is supplied at all seasons of the year with the best that the market affords, and the bill of fare is so varied that the man who can't find something to suit him among its contents must have very peculiar tastes, to say the least. The cooking is remarkably good, there being many more pretentious city hotels which cannot make so favorable a show- ing in this important respect, and the service is, as we have already said, prompt and reliable. Meals can be prepared for Pleasure Parties at very short notice, and the charges matle are uniformly moderate. One of the finest halls for dancing in Massachusetts is located on second floor. This hall is elegantl}^ finished in hard wood and has ample entry room for ladies and gentlemen. The rates for Commercial Travellers are especially low, and there is an excellent Livery connected with the establish- ment, from which teams may be had at all hours on very reasonable terms. Mr. Hay is a native of Buffalo, N. Y., and is connected" with both the Odd Fellows and Free Masons. He calls Greenwich Village, Mass., his home, and is heavily interested in real estate there, owning a hotel, two stores and several dwelling houses. Mr. Hay is very popular among his guests, and certainly spares no effort to promote their comfort and happiness. J. P. Nafen, Proprietor of the Empire Steam Laundry, Howard's Block, Cherry St., Spencer, Mass. — It is almost always hard to introduce any great improvement, for the simple reason that those who are to be benefitted the most, are generally the most active in resisting the innovation. This seems singular, but a little reflection will show that it is true and no better case in i)oint can be called up than that of public laundries. Should all the family washings be done at these estab- lishments housekeepers would be re- lieved of an immense amount of work and woi-ry ; but who have been the most determined opponents of such a system ? Why Just those same house- keepers. But better counsels are prevailing now. A more common sense view is taken of the subject, and the result is that public laun- diies are being put iuto operation everywhere. One of the best of these is the Empire Steam Laundry started here in 1888, by Mr. J. F. Nafeu and the liberal patronage bestowed upon it shows that the people are prepared to sup- port a finst-class establishment conducted with intelligence and care. It is located in How- ard's block. Cherry street, and occupies prem- ises comprising two floors each 20 by 50 feet in dimensions. Seven capable and experienced assistants are employed and all requisite facili- ties are at hand to conduct the laundry busi- ness in the most improved manner. Mr. Nafen is a native of Grafton, Mass, and gives close personal attention to his business. Orders are delivered promptly and accurately, and very low rates are charged for first-class work. E. L. Jaynes, Photographer, Spencer. — Art is a most excellent thing, but that peculiar form of photographic "art'' Avhich has the effect of producing portraits which nobody not in the secret would recognize as being like- nesses of the original, is not the kind of art which deserves encouragement. The really first-class Photograper is not made in a day or even in a year, but gains his skill by prolonged and varied experience. Mr. E. L. Jaynes is con- ceded on all sides to be very successful in pro- ducing that which is so easy to recognize and yet so hard to define — a good likeness— but that he has not gained his skill without some labor, is evidenced by the fact that he has carried on operations in this town for the past fourteen years. He was burned out in 1887 and then removed to the convenient and well- equipped quarters now occupied. Mr. Jaynes is prepared to do photographic work of all kinds, having the most improved facilities, and, what is still more essential, knowing how to use them to the best advantage. His portraits are very finely finished and are decidedly superior to two-thirds of the work turned out in City Studios, so we can assure any of our readers who may propose having photographs taken, but who think they can do better at city estab- lishments than right here at home, that they are totally mistaken and will save time, money and trouble by dealing with Mr. Jaynes. Copying, enlarging and all work of that kind is done at short notice in a thoroughly satis- factory manner, and the charges are reasonable. 22 LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF SPENCER. nmmM ■'"miWr'^^:;^^^^^ M. J. Boyer, Manufacturer of and Dealer in Fine Double and Single Harnesses, Livery Furnishings, Whips, Blankets, Robes, Brushes. Currycombs, Oils, Soaps, &c., &c., 7 AVall street, Spencer. — That selected material and the best of workmanship are essential to the pro- duction of a really good harness, is not to be denied, and yet there are many who seem to think that ail harnesses are alike, and that the man who advertises to sell at the lowest price must necessarily give his customers the most for his money. Now we do not believe in exhorbitant prices by any means, and we know that some harness-makers charge about as much for their "name" as they do for the goods themselves, but for all that there is reason in everything, and it is absurd to suppose that a well made harness can be sold at a figure that would hardly pay for the stock it contains, were it as good as it should be. We know of no better place to purchase anything in the Harness line, than at the establishment can led on by Mr. M. J. Boyer, at Xumber 7 \N-a\\ street, for a fine assortment of such goods is oflered here to choose from, and the prices are as low as can be named on equally reliable ar- ticles. Mr. Boyer was born i-i Canada, and founded his present business in 1877. He is a manufacturer of and dealer in Fine Double and Single Harnesses of all descriptions, and can furnish Horse Goods of all kinds at the lowest market rates. His stock include- Livery Fur- nishings, Whips. Robes, Blankets, Brushes, Currycombs, Oils, Soaps, &c., and all goods are guaranteed to prove as represented. Re- pairing will be done at short notice ir a thor- oughly durable, neat and workman-like manner, and the charges will be found uniformly moderate and satisfactory. The Spencer Sun, H. Vl. Converse, Editor and Proprietor, Spencer. — It would be well if manufacturers and merchants more generally appreciated the importance of able and livelj^ local papers as far as their interests were con- cerned, as such undeniably have a tendency to "show things up" and make business brisk, and such a condition of aftairs is good for the entire community as well as for individual members of it. But jet, notwithstanding thf difticulty generally experienced in st^artinga rew venture in the journalistic line, Mr. IL M. Converse has certainly little reason to complain of the reception accorded the " Spenctr Sun" which was started in 1872 and has already attained a vigor and strength which speak volumes for those having it in charge. This paper is worthy of the hearty support of all inter- ested in the fortunes of this town, and the best wish we can give it is : "may its suc- cess be commensurate with its merits." Mr. Converse is locai^ed at Number 3 Valley street, where he occupies premises measuring 50 x GO feet. He carries on one of the best job printing oftices to be found in this part of ttie state, and is pre- pared to execute any description of Social or Mercantile Printing in the same first-class manner that has won for him the exceptional reputation he now holds. Emp'oyment is given to several assistants and work can be done at reasonably short notice if desired. The prices rule very low and reasonable, and prin- ter's ink is one of most satisfactory things which any live business man can invest in. C. W. Pierce, Dealer in Meats, Poultry, Fruits, Vegetables, ttc. Number 5 Maple Street, Spencer. — Mr. C- W. Pierce certainly ranks among the most prominent business men of Spencer, for he founded the undertaking now conducted by himself, a score of years ago, and the enterprise has long since been given a leading position among the representative mercantile industries of this section. Ihe building occupied by Mr. Pierce at Number 5 Maple street, was erected by him some eight years ago, and measures 25 x 50 feet, compris- ing two stories, the first floor and cellar being occupied by the storage. He served in the army during the "late war, and is a member of the Free Masons. Employment is given to three competent assistants, and as fine a stock of Meats, Poultry, Fruits, Vegetables, &c., is carried as is to be found in any retail provision store of which we have knowledge. Mr. Pierce has always pursued the policy of catering to all clashes of trade, and trying to ferve all alike. As a consequence, his business is not confined to tlie handling of but few varieties of goods, on the contrary the visitor to his store has no difficulty in choosing something suited to his tastes and his means, for choice cuts and soup stock are both to be found there and the lowest market prices are quoted on all grades. Prompt and polite attention is the invariable rule here, and orders will be deliv- ered at short notice if desired. LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF SPENCEB. 23 Henry Dufault, Dealer in Boots, Shoes, Rubbers, Slippers and Gent's Furnishing Goods, 9 Maple street, Spencer, Mass. — When you come to thiuk that hardly two of your friends prefer the same style of shoe, one wanting something loose and easy, another something fashionable and neat, and still an- other something that shall combine comfort and style as much as possible, you begin to see that he who earnestly strives to suit the public in the matter of foot-wear has no easy job on hand. Still some dealers are remark- ably successful in cateiing to the wants of their customers, and we know of no one who is more so than Mr. Henry Dufault, doing business at No. 9 Maple street. This gentle- man inaugurated his present enterprise in 1885, and the rapidity with which he has built up his trade is onlj- to be explained by a visit to his establishment. There you will "find one of the most complete and extensive stock* of ladies,' gentlemen's, misses' and children's boots, shoes, rubbers and slippers that is offered in this section of the state, and what is still more to the point, you will find that the prices are way down. Mr. Dufault makes a specialty of gent's furnishing goodi?, and offers some exceptional bargains in this department and it is worth anybody's while to give him an early call. Efficient and polite assistants are employed, and it is Mr. Dufaulfs aim to make his establishment a favorite with everybody who appreciates fair dealing, ard it must be confessed that he has won great success in this attempt. Mme. H. Dufault, No. 9 Maple street, Spencer, Mass. — French Millinery and Fancy Goods. There is but little need of our devot- ing space to a consideration of the reason why the establishment conducted by Mme. H. Dufault at No. 9 Maple s-treet should have at- tained the popularity it undoubtedly holds, since it was opened in 188.5, for it is the fact, of this popularity, with which we have to deal and the reasons for the existence of it will be- come evident while considering the induce- ments offered to customers. The popular millinery parlors of Mme. Dufault, are beauti- fully and tastefully fitted up, the large stock on hand being displayed to excellent advan- tage and its various departments contrasted with great skill. French millinery and fancy goods of all descriptions are always to be had here, and particular attention is called to the enterprise exhibited in obtaining the latest fashionable novelties as soon as tlaey appear in New York, Boston and other fashion centers, and offering them to the Spencer pub- lic at very reasonable rates. Millinery work to order is one of the features of the business, and golden opinions have been won from patrons by the thoroughness and good taste which characterize the productions of this establishment. Orders are filled at short notice and no pains are spared to make the result perfectly satisfactory, both as regards the effect oJjtained and the charge made. Three experienced and polite assistants are employed assuring to all prompt and courteous attention. D. BuUard & Co. Boot and Shoe Manu- facturers, Main street, Spencer, Mass. — Spen- cer owes so much to tlie boot and shoe indus- try, that a review of the town's busineas interests must of necessity give especial prom- inence to this branch of manufacture, and certainly it would be absurd to omit mention of the enterprise carried on by Messrs. D. Bullard & Co. for this is one of the oldest established and most truly representative undertakings conducted in the community. It was inaugurated in 1867, by Messrs. Bullard & Boynton, the firm-name afterwards being chang-ed to Bullard, Boynton & Co., and again to Bullard & Temple. The present style was adopted in 1884. and the firm now consists of Messrs. D. Bullard and F. G. Mullet, the former being a native of Oakham, Mass., while the latter was born in this town. There is not a business man m this section more widely known or more highly esteemed. The firm utilize two buildings, one of w'hich is four stories in height and 101x33 feet in dimensions, the other being also four stories and measur- ing 30x50 feet. Heavy goods are manufact- ured exclusively, and seventy-five assistants are employed who, with the aid of the exten- sive and costly plant of improved machinery located on the premises, are able to produce a very large amount of foot-wear, the firm being prepared to fill the heaviest orders at short notice. B. C. Dustin & Son, Bakers and Confec- tioners, 7 and 9 Wall street, Spencer, Mass. — Orders for weddings and parties a specialty. It is just about ten years since the budness now carried on by Messrs. B. C. Dustin & Son was inaugurated, for operations were begun by Mr. B. C. Dustin in 1879, and the present firm was formed in 1887. The senior partner is a native of Derry, N. H., while Mr. Wm. A. Dustin was born in Lynn, Mass. He is con- nected with both the Odd Fellows and the Free Masons, and Mr. B. C. Dustin is a member of the Royal Arcanum. The firm occupy spa- cious premises at Nos. 7 and 9 Wall street, measuring 24x55 feet, and also maintain a branch store on Maple street, this being man- aged by a son of the senior partner, Bertram C. Dustin. Employment is afforded to six as- sistants, and one of the most popular features of the business is the exceptional promptness and accuracy with which orders are filled. A heavy and varied stock is carried embracing all the goods usually found in a first-class bakery and confectionery store, and all the plain can- dies handled are made on the premises, the firm thus being in a position, not only to guar- antee their freshness and purity, but to quote verj^ low prices on the same. In fact the rapid increase of the business is due to the care taken to deal in none but dependable goods and to sell at the lowest prices consistent with the quality of the articles handled. A special- ty is made of orders for weddings and parties, and customers can always depend upon receiv- ing such orders promptly at the time agreed upon, a fact, the importance of which can hardly be over estimated. 24 LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF SPENCER. C. S. Trahan, Dealer in Dry and Fancy Goods, &c., Boots, Shoes and Rubbers. Mechanic Street, Spencer. — Mr. Trahan justly prides himself on his facilities for supply- ing every requirement of his patrons, and has been eminently successful in placing upon the market here the latest designs and styles in dry goods, notions, gloves, hosiery, neck- wear and furnishing goods. Physicians argue that the character of the covering given the feet has a great deal to do with the niaintainauce of health, and common sense certainly prompts a similar conclusion, for every body knows that wet or cold feet are one of the most common causes of colds, and that as long as one's feet are ^^■arm, a zero temperature is rather agreeable than otherwise. It therefore follows that one can hardly be too careful in the selection of foot-wear, and as one of the prime requisites of choosing to advantage is to have a complete assortment to select from, those in need of anything in the line of Boots, Shoes and Rubbers, may profitably visit the establishment conducted by Mr. C. S. Trahan, on Mechanic Street, for this gentleman, makes a specialty of such articles and carries a very extensive and carefully chosen stock. It com- prises all descriptions of Dry Goods, Boots, Shoes, etc., and whether you 'want something for work or dress purposes, you may be pretty confident of finding it here, and may be posi- tively sure that it will be solil to you at the lowest market rates, for Mr. Trahan carries on business on the "quick sale and small profit" system, and is not to be undersold by any one handling equally desirable goods. The stock is made up of late novelties as well as staple articles, and as goods are always cheerfully shown, those who wish to gain an idea of what is "correct" at the present time mav easily learn by giving Mr. Trahan an early call. Mrs. T. M. Johnson, No. 9 Mechanic street, Dealer in Millinery and Human Hair Goods.— Some observer has remarked that the taste and culture of the feminine por- tion of a community are very accurately reflected in the character of the head dress worn, and whether this be true or not, it is certain that no portion of the attire exerts a more powerful influence over the tout-ensemble of the individual. Spencer ladies have the reputation of being very tasteful dressers, and certainly the number of establishments located here devoted to handling articles intended for their use, would seem to indicate an active de- mand for the best the market aftbrds. Among the stores engaged in the millinery and human hair goods trade, that carried on by Mrs. T. M. Johnson, deserves special and prominent men- tion, for the stock carried here is of the most select description and bears evidence of care- ful selection in every department. The prem- ises occupied are 22 by 20 feet in dimensions and are located at No. 9 Mechanic street. Business having been begun in 1880, by Mrs. Johnson, who now does a thriving retail trade and is prepared to furnish millinery and human hair goods at the lowest market"^ rates. The facilities for order work are of the most ap- proved type, and the results attained are char- acterized by unfailing taste, embodying the latest dictates of fashion. L. M. French, Dealer in Fancy Groceries, Meats, Provisions, &c. Wall Street, Spencer. — Mr. L. M. French began operations in this town in 1886, and as he already finds his premises rather too small to suit his wishes, it is evident that he must have built up a large business in a very short time. His store is of the dimen- sions of 25 X 40 feet, and certainly its capacity is fully availed of, for the stock on hand is complete in every department, and that it is varied as well as large may be judged from the fact that it includes Fancy Groc«ries, Meats, Provisions, &c., and that Family Trade is especially catered to. Mr. French "is a native of Spencer, and is connected with both the Free Masons and Royal Arcanum. He employs two competent and courteous assistants and his establishment owes no small portion of its popularity to the policy pursued of treating all alike, and of serving both large and small pur- chasers with equal care and politeness. The assortment of Fancy Groceries shown, is made up of goods obtained from the most reputable sources, and the prices quoted in connection Avith it, prove that strictly first-class articles need not necessarily be beyond the means of the average buyer. Especial inducements are offered in Canned Goods, and it should be stated that those handled by Mr. French are guaranteed to be fresh and wholesome, as they are put up by the leading packing houses in the country. Meats are also very largely dealt in, and orders can be delivered at very short notice if desired. G. W. Sayer, Dealer in Watches, Clocks and Jewelry, Silver and Plated Ware, Musical Instruments and Mdse. 134 Main street, Spen- cer. — There are but few lines of trade in which there is more to be gained by retail buyers by exercising a wise choice in regard to the estab- lishment which they will patronize than in that of the jeweler and this fact should be borne in mind by those who desire to purchase reliable goods at a fair price. Of course the advantages gained by dealing with a concern carrying a large stock should be taken into consideration, and on this and other accounts too numerous to mention here, the store car- ried on by Mr. G. W. Sayer at No. 134 Main street, has long been a favorite resort for those who contemplate the buying of watches, jewel- ry, etc. This undertaking had its inception in 1870 under the name of E. F. Sibley, and in 1886, the present proprietor Mr. G. W. Sayer assumed full management of the business. Its steady development to its present importance shows what may be done in a comparatively short time by dint of energy and perseverance. Mr. Sayer is a native of Deckerstowu, N. J. This gentleman has become too well and favor- ably known in this community to require further, personal mention at our hands. The premises occupied comprise one-half of a store with Pinkham & Sullivan, measuring 30 by 80 feet, and the stock on hand is arranged to most excellent advantage particularly as regards the display of watches, clocks and iewelry, also LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF SPENCEB. silver and plated ware, musical instruments and merchandise, which are oftered at the low- est market rates, and the neat and prompt repairing of jewelry, watches, etc., is made a specialty and done at the shortest possible notice. The Spencer National Bank, Spencer Mass. — The Spencer National Bank has ren- dered no small aid in developing the manufac- turing and mercantile interests of this section, and our local business men have most excellent reason for the unstinted confidence which they place in the institution, for they know that it is managed by manufacturers and merchants who are themselves heavilj"^ interested in Spencer's prosperity, and the record of the bank shows that no deserving enterprise will be refused aid, provided that such aid can be extended without imperiling the perfect finan- cial solvency so essential to the continuation of its present usefulness. The bank was incor- porated in 1875 with a capital of $150,000, and occupies a portion of the spacious " Bank Block" erected the same year. The president is Mr. Erastus Jones, and the Vice-president, Mr. David Prouty, Mr. C. T. Linley officiating as cashier, and Mr. F. A. Drury, as teller. The Board of Directors is composed of the following well-known gentlemen : — Erastus Jones, David Prouty, Charles N. Prouty, I. L. Prouty, H. K. Green, J. E. Bacon, E. Sugden, J. L. Bush. F. E. Duntou. A general banking business is done, and those who desire to avail themselves of the advantages which only a first-class National Bank can offer, will find it difficult to form a connection with any institu- tion where a more accommodating' spirit is manifested, and where there is a more evident desire shown to combine liberal and enterpris- ing methods with wise conservatism. Fred W. Boulton, Pharmacist, 135 Main Btreet, Spencer, Mass. — The enterprise now carried on by Mr. Fred W. Boulton at No. 135 Main street, Spencer, was originally estab- lished by Mr. L. F. Sumner, and it would be hard to find an undertaking of equally long standing in this vicinity that can show a more uniformly high record, so far as faithful serv- ing of the public is concerned. It was in 1883 that Mr. Boulton began operations here, and the high reputation of the house already ob- tained, has ever been sustained, and new cus- tomers are constantly be added to the list. Mr. Boulton is a native of Connecticut and is well-known and highly esteemed in Spencer. The premises occupied are 20x35 feet in dimen- sions and contain a varied stock which includes drugs, medicines, chemicals, etc., together with a fine line of toilet articles. Em- ployment is afforded to competent and atten- tive assistants, and favorable comments are often heard on the unusualh' prompt manner in which patrons are served In this store. The prescription department of the business is given particular attention, and no pains or ex- f»ense spared to combine celerity with accuracy n the filling of all orders in this line. The drugs, and other agents used are obtained from the most reliable sources, and earnest endeav- ors are made to use uone but what are fresh, and unadulterated. The prices are reasonable and a liberal patronage is enjoyed. Kane & Forrest, Dealers in Dry Goods, Carpets, Furniture, Clothing, Boots & Shoes, Crockery and Groceries. Chestnut Street, Spencer. — The firm of Kane & Forrest is one of Spencer's representative business houses, and the manner in which the enterprise it carries on has developed since its inception in 1872, speaks volumes for the ability displayed in its management, and for the heartiness with which the residents of this vicinity support an undertaking which is conducted on fair and liberal principles. The firm is made up of Messrs. P. Kane and W. A. Forrest, both of whom are too well known hereabouts to need extended personal mention. Mr. Forrest is one of the Sinking Fund Trustees, and both he and Mr. Kane have always shown a desire to advance the best interests of the community so far as it lay in their power to do so. The firm have an interest in a Blanket Mill in Maine, and handle some of the articles there manufactured at their store, which contains an immense and varied stock, made up of Dry Goods, Carpets, Furniture, Clothing, Boots and Shoes, Crockery and Groceries. The premises in use are located on Chestnut street, and comprise an entire block, four stories in height and 60 x 52 feet in dimensions. When Messrs. Kane & Forrest purchased this property, it measured but 24 x 40 feet, but they extended it to its present proportions and in fact remodellpd it through- out. The reasons for the success they have won, have alreadj- been indicated, and no person can visit "their store, look over the heavy stock there carried and note the prices quoted, without feeling that the firm spare no pains to cater to all classes of trade, and to furnish reliable goods at bottom figures. Callers are assured immediate and courteous attention, and we need hardly add that every article sold is warranted to prove as repre- sented. S S. Wlggin, proprietor of Boston Branch Grocery, and Dealer in Choice Groceries, Fruits ' and Confectionery, Choicest Brands Haxall and St. Louis Flours, Room Papers, Farming Tools and Seeds, Crockery, Glass, Stone and Wooden Ware, Patent Medicines, etc., 116 Main street, Spencer, Mass. — The "Boston Branch Grocery" is carried on by a man who was in business in Boston for some time before coming to Spencer, so the pre- sumption is that he knows how to conduct a store in accordance with Boston methods. But however this may be, one thing is certain, and that is that Mr. S. S. Wiggin (tlfb gentleman in question) knows how to do business in a style that is very acceptable to the residents of Spencer and vicinity, for his store is highly popular among ali classes of people and his trade is constantly increasing at a most grat- ifying rate. The enterprise was started in 1875 by Mr. B. E. Guy, who was succeeded by Mr, W. P. Guy in 1881 and he by the present 26 LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF SPENCEB. proprietor in 1888. Mr. Wiggin was born in Laconia, N. H., and was a very prominent member of tlie community in that beautiful and enterprising town, being at different times one of the selectmen, county commissioner and representative to the legislature. He is a mem- ber of tlie Odd Fellows, and has already made many friends in Spencer, for his business methods are as honorable as they are progres- sive, and he strives to furnish goods wliich will give perfect satisfaction to the most fastidious customer. The premises occupied are located at No. 116 Main street, and comprise one floor and a basement, measuring 30 x 80 feet. The stock includes Staple and Fancy Groceries of every description. Confectionery, Fruits, Crocli- ery and Glass ware, and special inducements are offered in the purchase of at least two staple products. Flour being received direct from the mill and Sugar from the refinery. There are five assistants employed, and the extensive business done is the legitimate result of furuishing strictly first-class goods, at bot- tom prices, and of giving immediate and polite attention to every caller. H. E. Bemis, Dealer in Watches, Clocks, Jewelry, Silver and Plated Ware, Optical Goods,' etc.. Post Office Block, Spencer, Mass.— While an accurate and perfectly reliable time- keeper is one of the most valuable companions a business man can have, it is actually better to have no watch at all, than to liave one which cannot be depended on, for in the latter case many engagements are apt to be broken, and a general and serious waste of time result from being guided by false indications. Still this need deter no one from purchasing a watch as there are plenty of them to be liad combining accuracy of running with beauty of appearance, and great durability witli lowness of price, and one of the best places in Spencer, to procure such, is at the popular establish- ment, conducted by Mr. H. E. Bemis, located in post-office block. This establishment was originally opened in 1880, the present proprie- tor assuming full control in 1882, and a fine as- sortment of watches and clocks are dealt in by Mr. Bemis. The stock of jewelry, silver and plated ware, optical goods, etc., offered, is also well worthy of inspe'ction, as it includes some of the most successful novelties in these lines, and the entire stock is quoted at prices that cannot fail to be satisfactory and each and every article leaving the store' is fully guaran- teed to prove as represented. We would there- fore advise all wlio intend to purchase any- thing dealt in by Mr. Bemis to visit his store and inspect liis stock and prices, before con- cluding purchases elsewhere. Mr. Bemis is a native of Spencer and is connected with the Odd Fellows, and Pioyal Arcanum, and has at- tained a reputation of being one of Spencer's most reliable business men. ^, ^ SBTt^iiEn \ -- -^ A. L. Cormier, Spencer Pharmacy, 2.3 and 25 Mechanic St., Spencer. — The present year marks the seventeenth anniversary of the establishment of the enterprise now conducted by Mr. A. L. Cormier at Nos. 23 and 25 Me- chanic street, Spencer, for although this gen- tleman lias only been identified with the under- taking in question since 1888, he was for- merly established on Main street. The enter- prise in question was established by Mr. Orlando Weatherbee and conducted by him for fifteen years, and after his death, the business was purchased by Mr. Cormier, wlio is a native of Canada and is most thoroughly acquainted with liis business in every detail. The stock carried by him is a very extensive one, as may be imagined from the fact that the store, although measuring 25 by 50 feet, is none too large to properly accommodate tlie assortment of drugs, medicines, chemicals, fancy and toilet articles which it contains. Employment is afforded to courteous and well- informed assistants, and customers are assured attention, both prompt and willing. Low prices are the rules in every department and particularly in that devoted to the compound- ing of physicians prescriptions for this branch of the business is made a specialty and every means is provided to carry it on to the best pos- sible advantage. Pure drugs and careful hand- ling are the prime necessities in the filling of prescription orders satisfactorily, and these are guaranteed to every customer of this store. No fancy prices are charged under any circum- stances, and in fact the service is as economical as it is otherwise satisf actor j^ Spencer Wire Co., Richard Sugden, Pres., Spencer. — The establisliment of the extensive wire works two miles from Spencer village is, witli the exception of the Woolen mills and one or two smaller industries, the only manufacturing plant of importance outside of tlie Shoe Indus- try for which the town is noted. These works wiiich were started about 40 years ago have gradually grown in size and importance until they cover several acres. In 1878 a stock com- pany was formed and these worlis were consoli- dated with the Prouty Wire Works, all com- ing under the management of the Spencer Wire Co. Tlie present plant consists of 7 buildings which are of the following lengths, 100 ft., 180 ft., 100 ft., 150 ft., and one 66. 50 and O-l ft. The extensive machinerj^ in use wliich is of the iro?t improved pattern is run by water power. Five dams have been constructed, on ihe " Seven Mill River " with the following fall of water. 32 ft., 20 ft., 26 ft., 22 ft. and 15 ft. respectively. The output of these extensive works is sent all over the United States and is offered to tlie trade at lowest market prices consistent with a first-class product. Mr. Ricliard Sugden, the President of these works is one of tlie best known gentlemen in Worcester County. He is director of the Spencer National Bank, and has just presented to the town the elegant Sugden Library, which is one of the handsomest buildings in tliis section. He also proposes to erect a large brick block corner of Lincoln and Main streets, plan^ for wliich are now being drawn. LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF SPENCEB. 27 M. J. Madden, Merchant Tailor, Spencer, Mass. — That every gentleman owes it to him- self to dress well, is a proposition the truth of which is too obvious to require demonstration. We are in the vast majority of instances accepted as what we appear to be, not as what we are, and he who chooses to present a slov- enly appearance has only himself to blame if the impression made is not agreeable. Taste- fully chosen, good fitting and thoroughly made garments are not only the most attractive, but also the most econoniical in the long run, and those who feel that they cannot afford fine custom clothing will find on investigation that as a matter of fact, they cannot afford to wear any other kind. The name of M. J. Madden has been identified with the production of artistic garments in Spencer for the past five years, for it was in 1884, that this gentleman began operations in company with JVlr. Lareut, and in 1887, assumed lull control of the busi- ness. Callers will find an excellent and exten- sive assortment of fashionable fabrics to select from. The production of the leading foreign and domestic manufacturers are represented, and from the novelties for young men to the more staple articles specially adapted to the use of those adA'anced in years, the stock is complete in every department. We need not dwell upon the character of the work done here, for we believe it to be generally under- stood that the garments produced are unexcep- tionable in every respect. It woijild be strange if they were not, for five skilled assistants are employed and neither trouble nor expense is spared to secure the best results. Orders can be filled at short notice, and we are confident that the most fastidious will have no reason to regret patronizing this representative house. Cummings & Buss, Dealers in Choice Faniih' Groceries, Flour, &c. Number 3 Me- chanic Street, Spencer. — The enterprise carried on by Messrs. Cummings & Buss, at Number 3 Mechanic Street, was started just a quarter of a century ago, it having been inaugurated in 1864 by Mr. Joseph Pope. Ten years later the present jDi-oprietors came into possession, and under their skillful and liberal manage- ment the undertaking has gained no small degree of popularity, having long been consid- ered one of the representative enterprises of this town. The firm is constituted of Messrs. S. Cummings and E. P. Buss, the former being a native of Douglass, Mass., while the latter was born in Eastford, Conn., and is a member of the Fi-ee Masons. The premises occupied are 50 x 24 feet in dimensions, not including a spacious storeroom, and the stock on hand is a very extensive one, for it comprises a full selection of Choice Family Groceries, Flour, &c. and is so complete in every department that all orders can be filled without delay, and the goods can be confidently guaranteed to give satisfaction, as they are obtained from strictly reliable sources and are therefore sure to prove as represented. This firm have not been carry- ing on operations for fifteen years without forming very favorable relations with pro- ducers and wholesalers, and they are therefore not only prepared to furnish dependable articles, but to quote positively the lowest market rates in every department. Geo. A. Craig & Son, Civil Engineers, Couvej^ancers and Insurance Agents, Notary Public, Justice of the Peace. 45 Lincoln Street, Spencer. — Connected by Telephone. Writing Wills, Settling Estates, and Probate Business a Specialty. Geo. A. Craig, Nathan E. Craig. It is difficult to advance any new arguments in support of Fire or Life Insurance, for the sub- ject has certainly been often and thoroughly discussed, and indeed there is no necessity for presenting any further reasons why every man should be insured, for the experience of every day life must make it plain to all that this is a duty he owes to those dependent upon him as well as to himself. There is certainly no lack of perfectly reliable Insurance Corporations, ana there are plenty of Insurance Agencies, perhaps the best known in this section being that conducted by Messrs. George A. Craig & Co., on Lincoln Street. This Agency was for- merly located in the Spencer BankBuilding. The insurance business is now conducted under the firm name of Geo. A. Craig & Co. As now constituted, this firm is made up of Messrs. Geo. A. Craig, Nathan Craig and E. A. Craig, The former being a native of Leicester, while th§ two latl^er were born in this town. Neither member of the firm needs any introduction, to our Spencer readers at all events, for they are well known in This community, and have written many Policies for the residents of this town. Their facilities for placing Fire InsuraLce on the most favorable terms are unsurpassed, and as the^y represent the leading Foreign and American Companies, ^tna, Hartford, Conn., Connecticut, Hartford, Conn., Home, New York, N. Y., Niagara, New York, N. Y., Glens Falls, Glens Falls, N. Y., Lancashire, Man- chester, England, Guardian. London, England, Queen, Liverpool. England, New Hampshire, Manchester, N. IL, First National, Worcester, Mass., Worcester Mutual, Worcester, Mass., Merchants' and Farmers' Mutual, Worcester, Mass., Fitchburg Mutual, Fitchburg, Mass., they are in a position to afford the utmost security for their patrons. Any desired infor- mation will be cheerfully given on application and those \vho contemplate placing any insur- ance would do well to give, this popular firm an early call. Mr. Geo. A. Craig, the senior mem- ber of the firm, has enjoyed twenty-five years experience as Civil Engineer, and and is one of the best known gentlemen in the profession in Worcester County. He has laid out the founda- tion lines of most of the buildings erected in Spencer and many in the Brookfields for the past 20 years. He also made the surveys from which the Atlas of Spencer and also of the Brookfields was made. His business in Con- veyancing, writing wills, settling estates, and Probate Business in general is very exten- sive, his clientage embracing Spencer, Brook- fields, Leicester, and vicinity.- Mr. Nathan E. Craig graduated at the Polytechnic Institute in Worcester in Class of '83 in Civil Engineer- ing and with his experience both before and since, now fully understands the business. LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF SFENGER. J. G. White, Dealer in Groceries, Flour, Fruits, Cauned Goods, Crockery, Farming Tools, Etc. Spencer, Mass.— The establish- ment now conducted by Mr. J. G. White is one of the best known in Spencer, for it was found- ed in 1S76 by E. H. Howland, who was suc- ceeded in 1879 by Isaac Slayton. The present proprietor assuming full control of the busi- ness in 1888. The premises occupied by Mr. White are very spacious covering an area of 40 by 60 feet, and the stock carried is iu harmony with the accommodations pi-ovided for it is varied, and is exceptionally complete in each of its many departments. Fine groceries, flour, fruits, canned goods, crockery, and farm- ing tools, etc. of every description" are includ- ed within it and it is not to be wondered at that this establishment is a favorite with the public for the same latitude of choice is afford- ed as can be obtained at any large city store and the prices are as low as can be named on standard goods. To attempt to catalogue even all the articles dealt in would more than ex- haust our available space, but we may at least call attention to the fine line of "groceries shown, and also to the superior quality of crockery and farming tools offered, lor special pains are taken in these departments, and the result is worthy of appreciation and encour- agement. Orders are promptly delivered and all articles fully guaranteed to prove as repre- sented. Mr. White is a native of Brookfield. HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE BROOKFIELDS The difficulty of giving a clear and understandable summary of the more im- portant events connected with the settlement and development of the Brookfields, is materially increased by the fact that the portion now known as West Brookfield was the scene of practically all the earliest of these events, while what is now known as the town of Brookfield, was the latest to be settled and improved. Or, to put it in another way, the youngest of the three towns constituting this section is the oldest, from a historical point of view, and the town bearing the original name of the territory under consideration, is the youngest. Remembering this will greatly aid the reader in following out the occurrences mentioned in these pages, and will obviate all -confusion. The early history of Brookfield is a record of toil, danger and privation, of desperate encounters with savage and merciless foes, of indomitable pluck and stubborn perseverance, of triumph over natural obstacles that would have daunted and defeated any but the most determined and resolute spirits. Wickaboag Pond, lying west of the present village of West Brookfield, has been the scene of many a bloody fray, for it was the favorite resort of the "Quaboag" division of the "Nipmuc" tribe of Indians, and a few miles to the north of the pond, Captain Hutchinson and ten of his men were shot down by the ambushed savages, who had induced the whites to make that place a rendezvous at which a meeting should be held to draw up a treaty of peace. The survivors returned home as best they could, and, being joined by the rest of the settlers and a few soldiers, took refuge in the "principal house," located on Foster's Hill, the situation being a commanding one and rendering defence comparatively easy. This tragedy occurred August 2nd, 1075, and the HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE BROOKFIELDS. house was besieged by the Indians continuously until the close of the 4th of August, when the garrison was relieved by a force of forty-eight horsemen, under the command of Major Simon Willard. The besiegers reluctantly retired on the arrival of this Providential help, after setting fire to the meeting house and the only othei- structure which had escaped thus far. Two of the ringleaders among the Indians were afterwards captured, and after legal trial, were hung on Boston Common. The brave defenders of the house escaped comparatively unharmed, but one of their number being killed and one wounded, but it was more than ten years before the settlement regained its former prosperity. As nearly as can be estimated in the absence of accepted records, the first settlers came to Brookfield in 1660, and on the 10th of October, 16G5, purchased the land from an Indian, who claimed to be "the sole and proper owner." Eight years later, or in 1673, the town of Quaboag was North Brookfield in 1889, incorporated, but was not given full powers of self-government, being placed under a committee made up of the residents of other towns. Affairs were thus administered until 1718, when the "town of Brookfield alias Quaboag," became freed from the necessity of submitting to outside control. The first meeting-house was built on Foster's Hill, and forty-one years after its destruction by the Indians in the manner we have mentioned, it was replaced by another on the original site, worship being carried on here until the erection of a third meeting-house in the village of West Brookfield, in 1755. The first appropriation made for educational purposes Avas in 1731, and in 1733 the sum of £50 was devoted to the same object. Brookfield was of course deeply interested in the events preceding and attending the Kevolution, and furnished her full complement of men to the Continental armies, it being estimated that every able-bodied man in town saw some service in the field before the war was over. When this most desirable consummation was reached, Brookfield 30 HISTOIilCAL SKETCH OF THE BBOOKFIELDS. settled down for a long period of peaceful development, which continued without serious interruption until the outbreak of the Rebellion. The north part of the town had been set aside as a parish in 1748, and was regularly incorporated as the town of North Brookfield, February 27, 1821. NORTH BROOKFIBLD. The population of all the Brookfields at the time of the incorporation of the northern section in 1812, was about 3,400, of which North Brookfield had some 1,200. Shortly after incorporation, the manufacture of "sale shoes" was begun by Oliver Wai-d, and although this industry had but a small beginning, it developed so rapidly that before fifteen years were up, there were hundreds engaged in it. l^riorto 1825, there had been no marked increase in the population for over a quarter of a century, but when the shoe business began to give employment to the young men at home and to attract others from out of town, a decided change manifested itself, for in 50 years the population was trebled, amounting in 1875 to 3,749. Nor did this rajnd growth bring about the evils too often noticeable in such a movement. Owing to the sound sense and public spirit of the leading manufacturers, foremost among whom was Deacon Tyler Batcheller, the policy adopted in the selection of help had for its aim the securing of operatives w^ho would make good citizens as well as good work- men, and this was attained "by giving preference to persons of steady and industi-ious habits, and correct principles, and by making sacrifices for the benefit of public morals." This course was pursued, not by one alone but by all the manufacturers of any account, and its results have been such as to demonstrate the wisdom of those who carried it into effect. The boot and shoe factory now carried on here by E. & A. H. Batchelltr, is said to be the largest establishment of the kind in the country, and this is but one of many prosperous industrial enterprises conducted within the limits of the town. Great public spirit and determined patriotism were shown during the progress of the Rebellion, 12 more men than were demanded being put into the field, the total number being 247, of which 12 were commissioned oflicers, one being Francis A. Walker, since so prominent in educational affairs by virtue of his position at the head of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The North Brookfield Railroad was opened for business, January 1, 1876, and since then has proved itself to be a more powerful factor in the town's development than even its most sanguine supporters predicted. It is 4^^ miles in length, and makes connection with the main road at East Brookfield station. Since its completion, the town has steadily progressed in every direction, and it would be a bold man who would set a limit on its possible growth, in view of its past record. Since the division referred to, which took place in 1848, the first-settled portion of the town was incorporated as West Brookfield, and by its taking this name and allowing the south parish to hold the name of Brookfield, the history of the entire section has been greatly confused. Continuing our study of the record of the section bearing the original town name, we find that the residents wei-e prompt in rising to avenge the insult to the old flag at Fort Sumter, and that a meeting was held April 30, 1861, at which it was voted that volunteers should be paid at the rate of 11.00 per day when drilling, and that enlisted men should receive enough from the town to make their total pay $15.00 per month ; those having families dependent upon them to receive $8.00 per month extra. After the President issued his call for HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE BROOKFIELDS. 31 300,000 men, Brookfield voted liberal bounties to the volunteers, and by this and other well-advised measures, furnished a total of 245 men, or 21 more than her legal quota, the total town expenses in connection with the subduing of the rebels being $15,708.72. The large Boot and Shoe Factories located in the town have done a great deal towards its development, the first one being opened in 1828, and the business having been generally prosperous, except in the "panic" years. The smelting of iron ore was once an important industry in East Brookfield, the raw material coming from Wickaboag Pond and elsewhere, but the business has long since been abandoned. The manufacture of textile fabrics is quite extensively carried on there however. One of the most attractive buildings in this county is the elegant "Bannister Memorial Hall," which fronts on Bannister Common, and was presented to the town by Mr. Wm. A. Bannister of New York as a memorial library. This gentleman was born in Brookfield, his ancestors being residents of the town. The building is 41 x 30 feet, of face brick laid on granite foundations. The brick is trimmed with Long- meadow brownstone, and terra cotta work on the edges. The interior is beautifully finished in birch, the shelves, cases etc., having accommodations for 15,000 volumes. The plaster is laid on the brick with a view to render the interior as fire-proof as possible. The cost of the building was 110,000, exclusive of the land, which was donated by Mrs. Nancy S. R. Felton, as a tribute to the memory of her late husband, Hon. Oliver C. Felton. The "Merrick Public Library," which contributes the books, was founded by Hon, Pliny Merrick in 1867, who donated a fund of $10,000 for the purpose. Mr. Bannister also gave in 1867 $5000 for the beautiful granite entrance to the Cemetery, the late Mr. Otis Hayden contributing a like amount. The quota- tion over the entrance is, "Until the Day break and the Shadows flee away." WEST BROOKFIE^LD. It is now just about forty-one years since this town was incorporated, and as in sketching the history of Brookfield previous to its division, we have already mentioned the most important events occurring in what is now West Brookfield, up to 1848, we will proceed from that date in writing the few lines our space permits us to give this thriving section. The boot and shoe business was started here by Mr. John M. Fales, some fifteen years before the town was set off. Five factories are now located here, they being the chief industry of the place, an enormous number of boots and shoes being made annually and shipped to Boston and other distributing centers. Dairy products are also sent from here in large quantities, the local dairies being surpassed by none in the state. West Brookfield is a beautiful as well as a busy town, for not only are its natural advantages great, but the residents have displayed no little taste and liberality in beautifying the surroundings, and making travel j^leasant and easy by the construction and maintenance of good roads. The common in the village of West Brookfield is sure to inspire admiration in all who see it, and no stranger visiting the town fails to speak especially of this spot, where art and nature have combined to produce many lovely effects. Wickaboag Pond, so rich in historic legends, so striking and beautiful a feature of the landscape, attracts many Summer tourists, and as most of these are cultivated and agreeable people, they receive a warm welcome from those residing here. Boating, fishing, driving, rambling about the woods and fields, and many other diversions, make the time pass so quickly and 32 HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE BROOKFIELDS. pleasantly that the fame of West Brookfield as a first-class Summer resoi't is rapidly extending, and the excellent hotels in the vicinity are always well patronized, many private families also accommodating boarders. Being located on the main line of the Boston and Albany Railroad, communication with all the neighboring cities and towns is frequent and cheap. Each of the Brookfields has some special advantages of its own, and it is but natural that the resi- dents of each town should think "there is no place like home," but a mutual inter-de- West Brookfield in 1889. pendence exists between the communities ; they all help one another, all believe in one another and have an abiding faith in the future of the entire section, which stimulates them to persistent industry in developing the resources of the country, and augurs well for the realization of their fondest hopes. Faith, industry, foresight and pluck — these are the qualities which compel success, and these are the qualities which above all others have given the Brookfields their present prominent position among the leading towns of the old Bay State. LEADING BUSINESS MEN NORTH BROOKFIBLD. E. & A. H. Bateheller & Co., Boots and j Shoes. Manufactory at North Brookfield, Mass., Office lOG Summer Street, Boston. — It is i just about seventy- years since the enterprise ' now conducted by Messrs. E. «S; A. H. Batchel- j ler & Co. was inaugurated, and this undertaking has exercised so powerful an effect upon the development of North Brookfield, and has [ attained such great magnitude, that the follow- ! ing brief record of facts attending its origin and management will be read with the interest always felt in any account, however imperfect, | of the founding and development of a represen- i tative industrj'. Operations were begun January 1st, 1819, by Mr. Tyler Bateheller, and | January 1st, 1825. Mr. Ezra Bateheller was { admitted and the style T. & E. Bateheller adopted. Five years later, on the admission of Mr. Freeman Walker, the firm-name became T. & E. Bateheller & Walker, and in 1834, Mr. ; Walker retired and the former style Avas resumed. January 10th, 1852, there were | admitted Messrs. Chas. Adams Jr., Alfred H. Bateheller, (son of Ezra) Wm. C. King and Henry J. Bateheller, (son of Tyler) and the firm-name was changed to T. & E. Bateheller & Co. Eight years later, Mr. Ad.ams and Mr. Henry J. Bntcheller retired, and October 8th. 1862, Mr. Tyler Bateheller died, and the firm was re-organized as E. & A. H. Bateheller & Co., the partners being Mr. Ezra Bateheller, his sons Messrs. Alfred H. and Geo. E., and Mr. Wm. C. King. Some time after, Mr. King retired, and November 27th, 1870, Mr. Ezra Bateheller died. In 1875, Mr. Geo. E. Batehel- ler died, leaving Mr. Alfred H. Bateheller the sole proprietor. This gentleman continued the business alone until January 1st, 1881, when his son Francis w^as admitted "to partnership, and no changes have since occurred. The senior partner is a native of this town, and Mr. Francis Bateheller was born in Boston. During all these seventy years and through all these changes in the individuality of the management, there has been one consistent policy maintained, and the result of it has been to make the productions of this factory known throughout the country for uniformity of merit. In 1875 goods to the value of $1,817,000 were manufactured; i; 1886 the total product was worth about $3,000,000. Such an increase needs but to be stated to tell its own story. The factory contains over three acres of floor space and employment is given to twelve hundred hands. A Boston office is maintained at Number 106 Summer street, and goods are shipped to many far-distant points in the South and West. D. J. Pratt, Druggist, also Dealer in Books, Stationery and Music, North Brookfield. — There are many excellent reasons for the large business done by Mr. D. J. Pratt, but the main secret of his success may be communicated in very few words. He furnishes reliable articles at the lowest market rates. This is the chief explanation of the great and growing popular- ity of his establishment, although of course the size and variety of his stock, the care exer- cised in the filling of orders and the prompt and courteous attention given every caller all have more or less to do with the success attained. Mr. Pratt was born in Southbridge, and began operations here in 1878. A very prominent feature of his stock is the complete assortment of drugs, medicines and chemicals which is constantly carried, for care is taken to keep this fully up to the standard and it is constituted exclusiveh^ of goods whose quality can be safely depended upon. Stationery, music, toilet articles, etc., are also largely dealt in, and the prices quoted will bear the most severe comparison with those named any- where in this section on goods of similar excel- lence. Artists' materials of all kinds are handled to a considerable extent, and we be- lieve that there is nothing in this line but what can be obtained either of or through Mr. Pratt at very short notice, while he is prepared to sell as cheaply as many dealers who make a specialty of such goods. 3 34 LEADlMr nr SIXES S MEX OF XOIITH lUlOOKFIELD. Charles W. Delvey, Dealer in Dry Goods, Staple and Fancy Groceries, Canned Goods, Fruits, Vegetables, Etc. Sole agent for Sar- geaut's Extract, Town House Block, Xorth Brookfield. — The customers of Mr. Charles W. Delvey have certainly a large and carefully chosen stock of dry goods, staple and fancy groceries to select from, and they have no rea- son to find fault with the prices quoted on the same, for Mr. Delvey is a careful buyer him- self aud he caters to careful buyers, not only by handling dependable goods but by offering them at the lowest market rates. The busi- ness conducted by him was originally a sort of co-operative enterprise, under the management of Mr. Duncan who, in 1871, formed a partner- ship with the present proprietor, the style being Duncan & Delvey. This association continued until 1880, since which date Mr. Del- vey has had sole control. He was born in Spencer, and is one of the best-known person- ally of our local business men. The premises utilized comprise one floor and a basement, measuring 25x60 feet, and aslo a store room, being very conveniently located in the Town House Block. The stock on hand embraces among other things a full assortment of canned goods, fruits, vegetables, etc., also sole agent for Sargeant's extracts, and there are but few articles of food generally used in families, but what may be bought of Mr. Delvey, for he pays special attention to family trade and spares no pains to satisfy the most exacting customer. There are three assistants employed, and orders will be delivered at short notice. S. A. Clark, Dealer in Watches, Clocks, Jewelry, Silver and Silver Plated Ware. Repairing done and warranted. Xo. 14 Main Street, Post-oflice Rotunda, North Brookfield, Mass. Also News Room. — We sometimes hear of a store being "as well known as the Post- office" and certainly if there be any establish- ment deserving of such a description it is that conducted by Mr. S. A. Clark, for this is loca- ted at No. 14 Main Street, in the Post-office Rotunda, and is consequently familiar to every resident of North Brookfield. But it has something besides its location to make it known to all, for Mr. Clark carries a fine stock of Watches, Clocks, Jewelry, Silver and Silver Plated Ware, and quotes prices on the same which cause him to do a large and growing business, for since he began operations in 1875, his facilities have become very generally known and are correspondingly taken advantage of. No special grades of Watches and Clocks are handled, but all classes of trade are catered to, and whether you want to spend $10 or $100 on a watch, Mr. Clark can accommodate you, and give you as much for your money as any dealer of which we have knowledge; those doing business in the large cities not excepted. Equally low prices are quoted on jewelry, silver ware etc., and repairing is done at short notice and at moderate rates, the work being fully warranted. Newspapers, Periodicals, Maga- zines, etc. are also dealt in extensively, and subscriptions are received at publisher's rates. Mr. Clark is a native of this town aud has a very large circle of friends in this section. C. A. Pepper, Dealer in Fancv Goods, Confectioneries, Ice Cream, Cigars &c, North Brookfield.— Mr. C. A. Pepper occupies a store pleasuring 20 x 60 f eet,but spacious as his prem- ises are, there is no room to spare, for he deals in a great variety of goods, and carries a stock that is exceptionally complete in every department. He was born in New Braintree, and has been identified with his present enter- prise since 1880. A skilfully selected assortment of Fancy Goods is on hand to choose from, comprising many of the latest and most popular novelties, while the more staple articles in the same line are also fully represented. Con- fectionery is largely dealt in, and as Mr. Pepper obtains his candies from the most reliable soui'ces, he is prepared to guarantee their purity and wholesomeness, aud his stock is renewed at frequent intervals, being always fresh and desirable. Ice Cream is made a spec- ialty during the warmer months, and the reputation of that supplied at this establishment has become so well-known in this vicinity, that there is but little need of our calling attention to Mr. Pepper's facilities for supplying a strictly first-class article at the lowest market rates. Smokers will find a complete assortment of the most popular brands of Cigars at this store, and as two assistants are employed, all callers may depend upon receiving prompt and cour- teous attention. C. A. Bush, Proprietor of Boarding and Livery Stable, Rear of Walker Block, North Brookfield. — It is rather a curious thing, that a man who will pay big doctor's bills without a murmur, and spend a small fortune on drugs and medicines in seeking to regain his health, will object to hiring a team and taking an invigora- ting spin over the road, on the ground of expense. " It may be very pleasant aud all that,'' he will say, "but I can't afford it." No man can afford to be sick if he can possibly help himself, and many of the most sensible and efficacious prescriptions can be filled only at a Livery Stable aud not at a druggists. Change of scene, fresh air, stimu- lating motion and something to occupy one's mind — all these are obtained by him who sits behind a good horse, and the cost is but trifling after all. Mr. C. A. Bush has a stable full of nice horses and a number of easy, stylish carriages, and if you want to hire an animal that it is a pleasure and not a burden to drive, just take advantage of the opportunity he offers. His charges are reasonable, aud his facilities for filling orders at short notice are unsur- passed. Mr. Bush is a native of New Braintree, Mass., and has carried on operations in North Brookfield since 1859, removing to his present location rear of Walker Block, in 1885. There are thirty-seven stalls available, and a Boarding as well as Livery business is done, first-class accommodations" being provided at bottom prices. Mr. Bush is a member of the Odd Fellows, and has a very large circle of friends in this vicinity. LEADIXU BUSINESS MEN OF NOBTH BIWOKFIELD. 35 James Downey, Dealer in Dry Goods, Boots, Shoes and Rubbers, Groceries and General Notions, Flour and Grain, North Brookfleld. — Oae of the most firmly established business enterprises to be found iu this section, is that carried on by Mr. James Downey, for this undertaking was founded many years ago and has reached its present magnitude by a slow but sure process of development. It was inaugurated by Mr. George C. Lincoln, who was succeeded "by Messrs. "Lincoln & May, this firm giving place to 3Iessrs. Downey & Rob- erts in 1875, who were succeded by Messrs. P. J. & J. Downey in 1S7G, the present proprietor assuming sole control ten years later. He has always been prominent in town affairs and was 51 member of the Board of Selectmen for five years, three years of which he was chair- man, also a member of the committee who leased the North Brookfleld R. R. to the B.& A. for fifty years. The premises utilized by Mr. Downey for business purposes comprise one floor and a basement of the dimensions of 25x60 feet, together with two store-rooms, and the stock carried is so heavy and is made up of so great a variety of goods that any detailed description of it would occupy several times our available space. It includes dry goods, boots, shoes and rubbers, groceries and general notions, together with flour, grain, etc., and the prices quoted in the various departments, afford the only evidence needed that Mr. Dow- ney is iu a position to meet all honorable com- petition and to furnish the public with reliable ^oods at uniformly satisfactory rates. T. Martelle, Harness Maker. Repairing neatly done. Over Post Office, North Brook- field. — We have heai-d a good many complaints in relation to harnesses, but we never heard one found fault with because it was too well made. It is easy enough for the manufactur- ers of cheap harnesses to say that there is no sense in paying a higher price in order to get better workmanship, when their productions are strong and durable enough to give entire satisfaction, but as a matter of fact, so-called "cheap" harness is very seldom satisfactory, and has a provoking habit of giving out just when it is most needed. "The best is the cheapest," and that there is no necessity to give a fancy price in order to get the best, is known to all experienced purchasers of such goods, and particularly to those who do busi- ness with Mr. T. Martelle, whose shop is located over the post-offlce and who makes as good a harness as any one could wish, at as low a flgure as is consistent with the employ- ment of skilled 1 ibor and carefully chosen material. Beauty, neatness and durability are combined in the work turned out at this popu- lar establishment, and this applies not only to new work but to repairing, all descriptions of which are done at very short notice, Mr. Mar- telle knows his business thoroughly in every detail, and gives careful, personal attention to the filling of orders, allowing no job to leave his shop that is not fully up to the standard in every respect. Miss E. E. Bemis, Fashionable Millinery and Dress-making, and Art Materials, North Brookfield. — The enterprise carried on by the ladj^ whose card we print above, was inaugu- rated in 186:5, by Mrs. Mead, and was con- tinued by Miss Jones in 1870, coming under the control of Miss E. E. Bemis in 1873. The store is about 25 feet square and a well-ap- pointed work-room is utilized in connection with it, a specialty being made of fashionable millinery and dress-making to order, and com- missions being executed at short notice and in the most skillful, tastj' and satisfactory man- ner, from two to four competent assistants being employed. Miss Bemis carries a beauti- ful and varied assortment of millinery goods, trimmings, etc., and the very latest fashion- able novelties are obtained as soon as they appear in the great trade centres, for she keeps thoroughly well-informed concerning such matters, and her relations with wholesalers are such as to enable her to offer customers unsur- passed inducements. We should also state that a complete line of artist's materials is also at hand to choose from, and that the prices quoted will bear the severest examination and comparison. Miss Bemis has had extended experience in connection with her present line of business, and her taste is so thoroughly appreciated in this vicinity that we can only say she was never better prepared than now to assure satisfaction to the most fastidious patrons. H. P. Bartlett, Dentist, Adams Block, North Brookfield. — The gentleman whose card we print above, began the practice of his pro- fession in North Brookfield in 1860, and the fact that he is the only Dentist in town, is per- haps the most convincing evidence that could be given that the i-esidents of this vicinity are perfectly satisfied with the service he affords. There is hardly a subject on which the public have been more often lectured, than the care of the teeth, and there is certainly no opportunity for any man of average intelligence to plead ignorance in extenuation of his failing to give his teeth the attention they require. But still many people do neglect "their teeth, in fact abuse them shamefully, and only realize their folly when they find themselves undergoing the agony of toothache, and in many cases not even then, for most of us are apt to look upon the toothache as a mysterious and unaccountable disorder for which our own actions are in no way responsible. But the wise man will not wait until this sharp pain drives him to the dentist. If he finds his teeth becoming impaired, he will act on the principle that "delays are dangerous," and will availhimself of the advice and technical skill of an experienced and thoi- oughly competent practitioner, knowing that by adopting this course he will save himself no li'ttle suffering, to say nothing of money. That Mr. Bartlett is prepared to undertake Dentistry in all its branches, our readers well know, and that he is not only a skillful but a gentle oper- \ ator, is generally understood. His charges are moderate, and his work is done in accoi'dance 1 with the most improved methods. r\~\. ji.i.t 36 LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NORTH BROOEFIELD. C. M. DeLand, Board, Feed, and Livery Stable, Twenty-Five Stalls. Ample Carriage Eoom, First-Class Teams at fair prices, Bear of Adams' Blocli, North Brooktield. — The Livery. Boarding and Feed Stable cariied on by Mr. C. M. DeLand, in the rear of Adams' Block, has been conducted by different parties for over a quarter of a century, and has been in the hands of its present proprietor since 1886. Mr. DeLand was, previous to that date, engaged in the same line of business in West- boro, and so does not la cli experience, as indeed is proved by the intelligent as well as liberal manner in which he carries on his present es- tablishment. The premises utilized, measure 40x75 feet, and contain twenty-tive stalls, as well as some kind and speedy horses, which may be hired on very reasonable terms. The teams furnished at this stable are of a character that no one need be ashamed of, and should any of our readers who are not horse-owners desire to taks a spin on the road, we can give thera no better advice than to take advantage of tlie inducements which are offered by Mr. DeLand. Horses will be taken to Board at low rates, and will be given the best of care and the kindest treatment. Mr. DeLand was born in Speeds- ville. New York, and is connected with the G. A. R. He saw a good deal of service during the Rebellion, entering the Army as private, and worliing his way uj) from grade to grade until he attained the position of First Lieu- tt^uant. He was confined in Libby, Belle Isle, Danville and Audersonville Prisons, and cer- tainly eauned his promotion, not only by services in the field, but by enduring the miseries of those horrible pest-houses, which no man who has experienced them will forget if he lives a hundred years. Longley Brothers, Dry Goods and Small Wares, North Brooktield. — ^"There is a good deal more meant by the term '"Dry Goods" to-day, than was the' case some years ago, for new articles coming under this head are constantly being produced, and the dealer who means to keep fully up with the times has to keep a sharp eye ou the market. Under these circumstances, it is obvious that some Dry Goods establish- ments must offer much greater latitude of choice to the public than others, and such being the case, we need not apologize for directing the attention of our readers to the store carried on by Longley Brothers, for here may be found an exceptionally complete assortment of Dry Goods and Small Wares, and the customer is. given every opportunity to examine the stock and choose just what is best suited to his or her needs. This establishment was opened about 1873, by Mr. A. P. Damon, and came under the control of its present proprietors some fifteen years later. Messrs. M. A. and A. C. Longley are both natives of Athol, Mass., and the first-named gentleman is connected with the Free Masons. This store is in charge of Mr. M. A. Longley, and the lowness of the prices quoted no less than the variety of the stock carried, is causing the store to gain con- stantly in popularity. Two assistants are employed, and courteous and prompt attention is accorded to every caller. L. S. Woodis, Jr., Dealer in Tobacco, Cigars, Smokers' Articles, Sporting Goods, Fruit, Confectionery, Soda, Ice Cream, Fancy- Goods, &c. North Brooktield.— Mr. L. S. Woodis, Jr., has carried on business in this town for some sixteen or seventeen years, and is one of the most popular of our local mer- chants, for he handles a fine line of goods, uses his customers honorably and liberally and irb short tries to serve tlie public to the best of his ability. He is a native of this state and is con- nected with the Odd Fellows. Among the articles dealt in, mav be mentioned Tobacco, Cigars, Smokers' Articles, and Sporting Goods, together with Confectionery, Ice Cream, Fruits, Soda, and other "delicacies of the season." All the more popular brands of smoking and chew- ing Tobacco are carried in stock and the assortment of Cigars offered to choose from is certainly varied enough to allow of all tastes being suited, for it comprises both high and low priced goods and from it one may select as- mild or as strong an article as could be wished for. The line of Sporting Goods is complete and carefully selected and some very low prices are quoted, while every caller is assured prompt and courteous attention, and goods will be cheerfully shown. Those having a "sweet tooth" will find some excellent Confectionerjr here and also ( during the warmer months') some of the best flavored Ice Cream to be had in Worcester County. It is carefully made from the choicest materials, and is bound to> suit the most fastidious. LEADING BUSINESS MEX OF NOBTH BliOOKFIELD. 37 Sumner Holmes, Dry Goods, Groceries, Boots, Shoes, etc., Clark's Block, School St., North Brookfield. — The enterprise carried on by Mr. Sumuer Holmes, in Clark's Block, School St., must be accorded prominent mention among the leading representative business undertak- ings of this section, for not only is it of old establishment, but the policy pursued in its management is such as to give it great popu- larity throughout the community. Operations were beguu bv Mr. T. P. Clark, who was suc- ceeded by Messrs. Clark & May, this firm giving place to Mr. H. D. Clark, in 1877, and he to the present proprietor, in 1881. Mr. Holmes is a native of this town, and served a year in the Army at the time of the Rebellion. For the past ten'years he has been a member of the Board of Selectmen, and still holds that position, and is connected with the Free Ma- sons. The premises occupied are very spacious, comprising one room measuring 30x40 feet, another 30 x .55 feet, together with a basement and store-rooms. The stock on hand may not include "everything," but the first impression received on visiting the establishment is that it does, for the assortment offered comprises Dry Goods, Groceries, Boots, Shoes and a long list of equally useful articles. There are three assistants employed, and every efibrt is made to '.serve customers without delay, while the prices named are as low as can be quoted on goods that will give satisfaction to the most critical purchasers. '^Wm. E. Hobbs, Dealer in Watches, Clocks, Jewelry, Silver and Plated Ware, Spectacles, Fishing Tackle, &c. Especial attention given to Repairing Watches and Clocks. All work warranted. North Brookfleld. — Watches and way he does business. Spectacles and Fishing Tackle, Fancy Novelties, &c. are also largely dealt in, and callers are given prompt and courteous attention at all times. Mr. Hobbs is a native of Brookfield and is connected with the Free Masons. He gives particular attention to the Repairing of Watches and Clocks, and warrants all work leaving his establishment, while his charges will be found uniformly moderate, and orders can be filled at very short notice. Clocks have been materially reduced in price during the past few years, and there is now no reason why everybody should not be in a posi- tion to tell the "time o'day," but with the reduction in price has come a flood of compara- tively worthless timepieces, and in order to be sure of getting the full worth of your money it is highly advisable to deal only with a respon- sible house. Such a one is that carried on by Mr. Wm. E. Hobbs, as indeed many of our readers doubtless know, for this gentleman has been identified with his present business for a score of years, and his reputation for selling reliable goods at bottom prices is tlioroughly well-established. His stock of Watches anil Clocks is very large and complete, as is also his assortment of Jewelry, Silver and Plated Ware, and the purchaser may be perfectly assured that every article he obtains from Mr. Hobbs will prove just as represented, for that is the Chas. H Deyo, Dealer in Stoves, Tinware, Lamps and Lamp Trimmings, Sinks, Pumps, Lead Pipe, «fec., &c. Repairing, North Brook- field. — There are so many kinds of stoves now in the market, that it is very difllcult for the average buyer to make up his mind as to which is best suited to his needs, and the longer he is in reaching a conchision, the more puzzled he is bound to be, for each stove has merits of its own and no one not an expert, can determine just which style is the best adapted for use "under given conditions. But it is easy enough to get expert advice, it only being necessary to call on a reputable dealer, state your case and let him decide. It is for his interest of course, to fully satisfy his customers, and in this way you may get a stove that will do all you want It to do,' with tlie least possible consumption of fuel. In this connection we would like to call attention to the facilities possessed by Mr. Chas. H. Deyo, for this gentlemen has carried on the Stove business here since 1871, and has a reputation second to none for fair and liberal dealing. He is a native of Chatham, N. Y., and is connected with the Odd Fellows and also with the G. A. R., having served in the army three years during the Rebellion. The premises utilized measure "25 x 55 feet, without including three store-rooms, and the stock on hand com- prises Stoves, Tinware, Lamps and Lamp Trimmings, Sinks, Pumps, Lead Pipe, &c., &c., all of which articles are oftered at the lowest market rates, for Mr. Deyo is a believer in "quick sales" even if they do cause "small profits." A well appointed shop is maintained, and Repairing is given prompt attention and done in the most neat and durable style at very reasonable prices. LEADIXti BVSIXESS MEN OF XOBTII BROOKFIELD. Thomas Kendrick. Proprietor of the Batcheller House, North Brooklield, Mass. The Batcheller House is one of the most satis- factorily managed hotels in New England, and we make this statement, not on our own per- sonal authority alone but on that afforded by the universally favorable verdict of those who have experienced its hospitality and have ex- pressed their opinion regarding the matter. Commercial travellers no doubt have their faults as well as their virtues, but they are cer- tainly in a position to judge from experience, so far as hotel accommodations are concerned, and tliose who know the fraternity, know that the members of it are outsijoken in denouncing public houses which are improperly carried on, so that it is a significant fact that it is rarely if ever a " drummer " is heard to say anything against the hotel in question. Well, there is no reason why he should. It would be absurd to say that guests never have the least cause for complaint, for there is not a hotel in the world of which such a statement can truth- fally be made, but one thing can be said, and that is that no reasonable complaint is allowed to pass unnoticed and that the proprietor, Mr. Thomas Kendrick, means to do what is right — and generally succeeds too. He is a native of this town, and has been identified with the Batcheller House since 1884. There are sixty guest-rooms on the premises, and the number of assistants mployed varies from nine to fifteen according to the season, there alwaj^s being enough employed to assure prompt and efticient service, both at the table and else- where. The house is heated by steam, and a w ell-fitted up pool room is maintained in which an idle hour or so may be passed very pleas- antly. A good livery stable is connected with the house and teams may be hired, with or without drivers, at a moderate expense. Mr. Kendrick feeds his guests well and lodges them well, and as the terms are but $2.00 per day, the accommodations furnished are certain- ly within the means of all. R. E. & E. S. Chesley, Clothiers and Tailors, North Brookfield. — The real question nowadays is not '-Can I afford to dress well?'' but '"Can I afford to dress poorly?" for that dress exerts a powerful influence when one has his way to make in the world, is a fact which it would be folly to dispute. We do not admire "a "dude," and we think that young men (and old men too, for that matter) should have more serious but:CTn ^ '-.:^ -rrr. ^ttt^ MADE TO ORDER. G. S. BOUTELLE & CO., 92 Foster Street, V J i 'I T^eTSeesS^ziM A Large Stock of all New Styles in GOLD, SILVER, BRONZE, IVORY, OXIDIZED AND FANCY WOOD To select from, and made to order at bottom prices. ADVERTISING FRAMES IN LARGE LOTS AT LOW FIGURES, At Wholesale and Retail. ORDERS FOR CABINET WORK CAN BE FILLED AT 92 FOSTER STREET. a. S. BOUXELLE & CO. HISTORICAL SKETCH WARREN AND WEST WARREN The territory from which the town of Warren, is made up was taken from Brookfield, Palmer and Brimfield, and comprises some 1700 acres. At the time of its incorporation, January, 1741, the town was known as Western, and it retained this name for over 90 years, but finally in 1834, owing to the frequency with which mail-matter was mis-sent to Western, Middlesex county, it was deemed expedient to adopt a new name for the growing town, and that of Warren was chosen, in hono^* of the Rfvolutionary patriot who fell at Bunker Hill. The early history of Warren does not vary materially from that of many other New Fngland towns, for it is largely made up of records of fights with savage foes, of the development of agriculture under the most discouraging conditions and of feats of bravery and endurance which would almost support the belief that "there were giants in those days." The original set- tlers lived hard, worked hard, fought hard and died hai-d, for the genuine Puritan spirit animated them, and though to some of us at this late day their views may seem narrow and their charity scant, yet their devotion to principle ennobled the petty details of their daily life, and of almost any one of them it may be truthfully said that: "take him all in all, he was a man." Nor were the women at all behind the men in absolute devotion to that which they thought their duty ; they shrank neither from danger nor privation, and not only accompanied their husbands, fathers or brothers when they went forth to seek a home in the wilderness, but made that home as attractive as only loving care and persistent intelligent industry could make it. "New England housekeepers" have to this day an unequalled reputation for neatness and thrift. That the country about Warren was formerly a favorite resort with the Indians, is jDroved not only by tradition and by history, but also by the frequency in which, even at this late day, the plow brings to light laboriously wrought arrow heads, and other primative weapons and utensils. Deer, bear, wild-cats and other animals formerly abounded here, but the last appearance of any four-footed game of any size was in 1834, when a bear made bold to stray down from the North, and was pursued by young and old, finally being overtaken and killed in Palmer. Lovers of nature find much to attract them in Warren, for the town is located midst the most striking and beautiful scenery in Worcester county, and from some of the higher hills in town. HISTORICAL SKETCH OF WARREN AND WEST WARREN. 55 the highest land in the state is visible, as well as Mount Monadnock, in New Hamp- shire, and Mount Wachusett, in Princton. In West Warren, from the side of Cedar Hill, may be had an especially wild and picturesque view ; the Quaboag river dashing madly through the narrow ravine, the heaps of jagged rocks along its banks, while through the opening of the valley beyond may be seen sloping hills with thickly-wooded summits, their graceful outlines forming an agreeable contrast to the abrupt and broken features characterizing the foreground of the pictui-e. The Boston & Albany Railroad crosses the river six times in a distance of four miles, and the curving tracks and rapidly moving trains add materially to the interest which the natural scenery inspires. As a summer resort, Warren is rapidly growing in pop- ularity, and now that she has a hotel strictly first-class in every respect, it is as certain as any future event can be, that this growth will receive renewed impetus. The Square opposite Dki'ot, Warren. The first town meeting after the incorporation of Warren, (we shall to avoid confusion, refer to the town by its present name, although it should be borne in mind that it was called Western until 1834,) was held March 8, 1741, and in the latter part of the succeeding year a committee was chosen to buy an acre of land on which to erect the town meeting house. In May, 1743, a committee was selected to build the house in question, its dimensions being given as 45x35 feet, and twenty feet six inches from sill to plate. September, 1743, forty pounds were voted for school expenses, and in November, 1745, it was "voted to build a school house 20x17 feet, having a Dutch chimney at each end." The town slowly increased in population and wealth, but as time went on, the growing injustice of British laws created a spirit of rebellion among the people, as is significantly indicated by a resolution adopted in 1774, 56 HISTOBICAL SKETCH OF WABBEN AND WEST WABBEN. which after professing loyalty to King George, closes with the words : "but our just rights and privileges for which our forefathers endured the greatest hardships, and sacrificed their lives, we cannot give up and submit to be slaves." Warren was represented by a number of brave sons at the battle of Bunker Hill, and did her part towards casting off the British yoke, throughout the long and bloody war. Equal readiness and enthusiasm were manifested when the news of the firing upon Fort Sumter was received April, 1861, and meetings were held for the purpose of or- ganizing volunteer companies, etc. The first one to enlist for three years was Albert W. Powers, and his example was immeditately followed by a number of others, these men joining the second Massachusetts. Four of those who enlisted from this town? Cutter, Bemis, Hartwell and Wiswall, died in Andersonville prison, but their memory still survives, and will survive so long as the Republic endures. After the close of the rebellion, the residents ot' Warren, in common with their fellow countrymen throughout the land, settled down to business again, and found ample opportunity for the exercise of all their skill and confidence in adjusting things to the changed condition of affairs. During the past quarter-century, the town has developed remarkably as a manufacturing and mercantile centre, and its future prospects are bright enough to satisfy the most exacting. The manufacture of boots and shoes began about 1855, and in 1861, Mr. S. J. Knowles commenced, in a small way, to make the steam-pumps which have since gained such celebrity. They are now used throughout the country, and also find a ready market abroad, being shipped to Europe and even Australia. The manufacture of Textile Fabrics is quite extensively carried on here, as well as various other industrial enterpi'ises, remuner- ative employment being thus afforded to many people. Warren is a delightful town to live in, for its surroundings are pleasant and healthful, the residents are kindly and sociable and there is an excellent Public Library, this institution being made possible by the efforts and liberality of Nathan Richardson, Esq., in conjunction with those of other public spirited citizens. The author of the "Modern School for the Piano-forte," Nathan Richardson, died before bis work had attained popularity, and probably never imagined that it would continue for year after year to lead the ranks of musical text-books. Another famous resident of Warren, was William Howe, inventor of the "Howe Truss" for bridges and roofs. He was a brother of Elias Howe, the inventor of the sewing machine, and invented the Truss which bears his name while living in this town. The merchants of Warren attract a great deal of trade from the surrounding country, for their excellent railroad facilities enable them to procure goods readily and cheaply, and they adopt a policy which makes the town a distributing centre for this vicinity. Local pride is in many respects an- excellent thing, for it causes continual improvement, and certainly the residents of Warren, have ample excuse for their belief that no town in Worcester county is more truly representative of the real New England spirit. LEADING BUSINESS MEN WARREN. The Warren Savings Bank, Maple St., Warren, Mass. — The great difference between the successful and the unsuccessful mau, be- tween the man who " gets ahead " in the world and the man who stays where he is, or more likely drops back, is Just this : the former takes advantage of present opportunities, the latter is always waiting for something to "turn up." The man, who on a small income will save money, putting aside a small amount at regu- lar intervals, is not only a much more useful member of the community than he who simply waits for a fortune to fall into his lap, but he is a much happier man also. It is perfectly natural that he should be, whoever sets his mind on the attainment of a worthy object, by honorable means, and by industry, persever- ance and self-denial steadily draws nearer the goal, gains in self respect, in sturdiness of character and in general manliness during the process, and so tar from being a subject for sympathy as many seem to think, is, on the contrary, to be envied by those who lack the courage to follow his example. There is no person probably among all our readers, but what has regretted at one time or another the manner in which a certain sum of money was disposed of, but we don't believe that there is a dollar in the Warren Savings bank to-day, that the owner would prefer to have in his own possession. Many of us are apt to spend money foolishly. The temptation to buy things that we do not really need when we have the money in our possession, is too strong for most of us to resist, and the moral is cer- tainly plain enough for all to see. Put the money in safe hands. It is but rarely that one will draw from a savings bank deposit unless the funds are really needed, for opportunity is given for reflection, and not one man in a hun- dred will do a foolish deed deliberately. There- fore we say, not only save money but deposit your savings in a reliable bank. All of our state savings banks are at the present time trustworthy, we are happy to say, and not one of them is more worthy of confidence than our own local institution, the Warren Savings Bank. We wish every workingman and every working woman in this town had a deposit in this institution, and really it only depends on each individual whether he or she shall have or not. The gentlemen who founded the bank in 1882, have provided a place for the safe- keeping of money, they allow as liberal a rate of interest as circumstances will permit, and they can do no more. The monry must come from the people. We are glad that the oppor- tunity alForded has been taken as general ad- vantage of as the large sum on deposit shows, and we hope to see the sum doubled in a short time, and the number of depositors corres- pondingly increased. The following is a list of the officers and trustees, made up as will be seen, of men who are known and esteemed throughout this section : President, John W. Chadsey; vice-presidents, Joseph B. Lombard, Edward Fairbanks ; treasurer, Samuel E. Blair; clerk, E. C. Sawyer; trustees, John W. Chad- sey, Stephen B. Richaidson, Samuel E. Blair, W. K. Whipple, E. F. Strickland, Cutler Moore, Charles Heritage, William A. Smith, John W. Tyler. Sayles & Jenks, Manufacturers of Fancy Cassimeres, Warren, Mass. — That there has been a steady Improvement in the quality of American made cassimeres, for a number of years, is obvious to all who have given any at- tention to the subject, and that the finer grades of these goods as now made, will compare favorably with the productions of English and European manufacturers, is also obvious to those who are not prevented from rendering a fair judgment by their prejudice against all things domestic when compared with imported products. As a matter of fact, it has been proved in certain instances, that tailors have sold their customers American fabrics on the pretence that they were of foreign origin, and it is precisely those who will allow themselves to be deceived in this way who are the loudest in claiming that domestic fabrics are "unfit for gentlemen's wear." We now have the mate- rials, the plants and the experience to enable us to produce the highest grade of fancy cassi- meres, and when once the foolish prejudice referred to is dissipated, there will be a marked decrease In the importation of such material. Messrs. Sayles & Jenks carry on one of the best-equipped establishments in Xew England, devoted to the production of fancy cassimeres, and the extent of their business is indicated by the fact that employment is given to 200 hands, while 100 horse-power is required to drive the elaborate plant of machinery in use. The premises occupied, comprise a main build- ing, four and one-half stories in height and 140x60 feet in dimensions, and an extension 40 feet square. The goods produced at this mill are known throughout the trade, and the uni- form care used in every detail of their manu- facture, has won for them a reputation of which the firm have good reason to be proud. This enterprise was inaugurated bj^ Mr. S. H. Sibley, and in 1874 came under the control of Messrs. Sayles, Owen & Brownell. In 1879, this concern was succeeded by Messrs. Saj^les, Owen & Co., and in 1884 the present style was adopted. Mr. Albert L. Sayles is a native and resident of Rhode Island, while Mr. W. A. Jenks was born in Worcester, and has imme- diate charge of the enterprise. 58 LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WARBEN. L. Harwood & Son, Pharmacists, and Deal- ers iu Pure Drugs, Chemicals, Watches, Or- gans, Jewelry, Fancy Goods, etc., Main street, Warren, Mass. — The firm of L. Harwood & Son handle so great a variety of goods and do so extensive a business, that it is a difficult task to give an adequate idea of the magnitude of their operations within our necessarily nar- row limits. The enterprise was inaugurated by Mr. Lucian Harwood in 1842, and in 1870, Mr. F. L. Harwood was admitted to partner ship under the firm name of L. Harwood & Son, this style being still continued, although the senior partner died iu 1883, leaving Mr. F. L. Harwood sole proprietor. He is a native of this town and is connected with the Odd Fel- lows. The premises occupied comprise three floors of the dimensions of 28 x 70 feet, and the stock on hand includes the largest assort ruent of drugs and medicines to be found in Central Massachusetts, together with full lines of patent medicines, homeopathic medicines, chemicals, etc. Prescriptions are compounded in the most careful and skillful manner, and the improved facilities and painstaking meth- ods employed in this work, make the chance of the least error so small as to be practically in- considerable. Very low charges are made in this department and the drugs, etc., used are the best obtainable in the market. The firm are proprietors of certain standard prepara- tions which have been proved to possess great merit, and which are so carefully compounded as to be uniformly efficacious and reliable. Among these maybe mentioned " Eobiquet's Carbolized Glycerine Salve," " Eobiquet's Asthma Cure," '" L. Harwood & Son's Cough Syrup " and " Williams Catarrh Cure." They make a specialty of the sale of these popular remedies and offer them at prices within the reach of all. Another and very important department of their business is that devoted to the handling of watches, clocks, jewelry, fancy goods, etc., a heavy stock of such articles com- prising the productions of the leading manu- facturers, being constantly at hand to select from. Cabinet organs, musical merchandise and stationery are also largely dealt in, as well as cigars, snuff, tobacco, etc. There are competent and polite assistants employed, and despite the magnitude of the business done, every caller is assured prompt and courteous attention, while bottom prices are quoted in every department. Frank A. Keith, Manufacturer of Domestic Bread, Cake and Pastry; also dealer in Fruit, Confectionery, Canned Goods, Fancy Crackers and Biscuit; Specialties, Wedding Cake, Lunches for Societies, etc.. Maple street, War- ren, Mass. — Mr. Frank A. Keith carried on business in this town for some years previous to removing to his pi'esent location on Maple street in 1884. He is connected with the Odd Fellows, and has a large circle of friends throughout this vicinity. The premises oc- cupied are 18x40 feet in dimensions, and con- tain a very desirable stock of Bread, Cake and Pastry, together with a choice assortment of Fruit, Confectionery, Canned Goods, Fancy Crackers and Biscuits, etc. Mr. Keith manu- factures his own Bread, Cake and Pastry, and by using only the best materials and carefully supervising the necessarj^ operations, he has gained a reputation for his productions of which he has good reason to be proud. They are not to be classed with the goods offered in the ordinary bakery, being decidedly superior in every way, and comparing favorably with the best "home-made" articles. A specialty is made of Wedding Cake, and of Lunches for Societies etc., and orders can be filled at very short notice, satisfaction being assured both as regards the service and the prices. There is no little art in getting up an attractive and wholesome Lunch for any public occasion, and Mr. Keith's experience enables him to judge just what is wanted and to furnish everything "needful at very moderate rates. D. E. Graves, Dealer in Watches, Clocks, Jewelry, Silverware, Optical Goods, Musical Instruments, etc. ; Eepairing Skillfully Done and Warranted ; Post-Office Block, Warren, Mass. — In making mention of the undertalving carried on by Mr. D. E. Graves, we wish to call special attention to his facilities for doing Eepairing of all kinds, in connection with Watches, Clocks, Jewelry, etc., for it is an actual fact that nowadaj's it is much easier to ; purchase a fine watch, than it is to have it repaired in a thorough and workmanlike man- ner. The enterprise carried on by Mr. Graves I was inaugurated some time ago, and was con- 1 ducted about four or five years by Mr. F. L. i Barnard before the present proprietor assumed j control, in 1884. Mr. Graves was born in South '. Deerfield, Mass., and is connected with the Odd Fellows. He has had a great deal of experi- ence in the Eepairing of Fine Watches, Jewel- ry, etc., and has all the necessary tools and [ appliances to enable him to do such work at I very short notice in a neat, durable, and every way satisfactory manner, while the charges I made are uniformly moderate. The premises occupied are located in Post-Office Block, and contain a very desirable stock of Watches, Clocks, Jewelry, Silverware, Optical Goods, Musical Instruments etc., the assortment being varied enough to suit all tastes, and the prices being low enough to suit all purses. Thomas P. Parrell, Jr., Fine Tailoring, Main street, (^)uaboag Block, Warren, Mass. — Mr. Thomas F. Farrell, Jr., who conducts the Tailoring Establishment located iu Quaboag Block, is a native of Boston, and has carried on his present enterprise since 1888. He is thoroughly conversant with the tailoring busi- ness in every detail, and turns out work which, we have no hesitation in saying, would not suffer by comparison with the best of that pro- duced in his native city. The qualities which go to make up a first-class custom garment are : first, elegance of cut ; second, perfection of workmanship ; and third, accuracy of fit. There is some remarkably fine readj^-made work produced nowadaj^s, but the prices quoted on really first-class ready-made garments are but little lower than those named by Mr. Far- rell ; and it may be stated that any manufac- turer, who claims to turn out ready-made goods LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WABBEN. 59 equal to custom, does uot tell the whole story. They luay be equal to inferior custom work ; but to say that any ready-made garment will wear as well, fit as well, and, above all, hold its shape as well as first-class custom work, is simply absurd. No two men were ever made precisely alike in form, and the best the ready- made cutter can do is to " strike the average," and work accordingly. Mr. Farrell offers a fine assortment of Foreign and Domestic Fab- rics to choose from, and is prepared to fill orders at short notice. He guarantees satisfac- tion in fit, appearance and price. _^^ E. W, French, Dealer in Dry and Fancy Goods, Clothing, Hats, Caps, Ladies' and Gents' Furnishings, Warren, Mass. — There is no town of its size with which we are acquaint- ed, where the advantages oftered to purchasei's of Dry Goods, Hats, Clothing, and other com- modities are more pronounced than is the case right here, in Warren. The magnitude and variety of the stocks carried, and the prices quoted on the different articles com^josing them, are really surprising; and of no estab- lishment is this more strictly true than of that carried on by Mr. E. W. French, for this gen- tleman ofters an assortment of Dry and Fancy Goods, Clothing, Hats and Caps, Ladies' and Gents' Furnishings, which is complete in every department, and bears evidence of careful selection in every detail. The assortment of Dry Goods is made up of a full line of staple products, together with the latest fashionable novelties, and the same may be said concerning the Fancy Goods in stock; while the Clothing dealt in is well made, from honest material, and will well repay examination. Hats and Caps from the most reputable manufacturers are handled largely, and the assortment of Ladies' and Gents' Furnishings are so varied that we can think of nothing in that line which it does not contain. Mr. French has had a large experience in the Clothing and Fur- nishing trade and is still Proprietor of a large Clothing and Furnishing house in Manchester, N. H., known as the "Oak Hall Clothing Co." He has as his assistant one of the best known Dry Goods Merchants in New England, a man of large experience, and who cannot be excelled in his line. The experience and push which is manifested by Mr. French and his able assis- tants insures to the people of Warren and adjoining towns, goods at rock-bottom prices ; and about the tenth of April Mr. French will move into his new store under the Warren Hotel, which is being refitted with new fixtures throughout. In the few mouths he has been in Warren, his business has grown beyond all expectation, necessitating his removal to more commodious quarters. By courteous treatment and low prices the New York Store is fast be- coming the center for all economical buyers. Visit the New York Store, Warren. N". D. Joyce, Notions and Stationery, Con- fectionery. Fruit, Cigars &c., also Dining Rooms, 9" Main St. Warren. Mr N. D. Joyce carried on operations here in Warren. — For some time previous to removing to his present location at No. 9, Main St., in 1886, and the kind of service he is prepared to offer his cus- tomers, is well understood and highly appreci- ated in this vicinity. He is a native of St. Johns, N. B., and served in the Navy four years, he is a member of the Free Masons. Premises measuring 20x60 feet are occupied, and employment is given to three assistants, a first class Dining Eoom being carried on and Confectionery, Ice Cream. Fruit, Cigars, Notions and Stationery being largely dealt in, Mr. Joyce supplies his customers with an ab)ni- dance of good, nutritious food cooked in a careful and satisfactory manner and served promptly and neatly. He feeds a good many people in the course of a day, but the facilities at hand enable the customers to be attended to promptly, and consequently the establish- ment is a favorite with those whose time is of value. During the warmer months a large trade in Ice Cream is enjoyed, for the cream made here is very nicely flavored, and being compoundf;d of the best materials, it suits all. Henry G. Towne, Meat, Groceries, Boots and Shoes, Crockery, Cigars, Tobacco, Con- fectionery, Toilet Articles, and Family Medi- cines, General Mdse, Main street, Warren, Mass. — Mr. Henry G. Towne occupies a double store, its total dimensions being 44x60 feet, but so large is his stock that there is no room wasted; for when a complete assortment of Meats, Vegetables, Groceries, Boots and Shoes, Crockery, Toilet Articles, Family Medicines, Confectionery, Cigars and Tobacco, be carried, a large amount of space must necessarily be required. The business conducted by Mr. Towne was formerly carried on by Tyler & Tripp, who began in '78 succeeded by Messrs. Tyler & Towne in 1883. Mr. Towne assumed sole care Jan. 1, 1889. Mr. Towne is a native of Sturbridge, and is connected with the Northern Mutual Belief Association. He thoroughly understands his present line of LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WABBEN. business, and indeed this must be evident to every careful observer who visits his establish- ment, for the variety and the quality of the goods oftered show careful and intelligent buy- ing, and the prices quoted are as low as are named anywhere in this section on articles of equal merit. There are four assistants em- ployed, and customers are sure of receiving prompt and polite attention, every opportunity being given them to examine the stock and choose just what they consider best suited to their needs. Of course, within our limited space it is impossible to mention the articles handled in detail, but we wish to call particular attention to tlie assortment of Fine Teas, Cof- fees and Spices, for these goods are obtained from the most reputable sources, are unsur- passed in purity and delicacy of flavor, and are offered at positively bottom prices. Mrs. C. A. Metcalf, Dealer in Books, Stationery, Toys, Confectionery, Tobacco and Cigars, Daily," Weekly and Monthly Papers, Periodicals and Magazines, Fancy Goods and Astists' Materials, Main street, Warren, Mass. — The public are bound to patronize any estab- lishment in which a large stock of desirable articles is to be found, especially when reason- able prices are quoted on the same, so that it is only necessary to examine the assortment offered by Mrs. C. A. Metcalf, in order to know that her store must be a popular one ; for the assortment in question is made up only of such goods as everybody wants, and certainly the most economrcally disposed individual" can have no reason for objecting to the prices quoted, as they are low as the lowest in every department. This enterprise was started in 1867 by Mr. E. C. Morgan, and has been carried on by the present owner since 1885. She is a native of AVest Medway, Mass., and gives close personal attention to the wants of her custom- ers, employing one assistant. The store is 25x60 feet in dimensions, and contains a heavy and extremely varied stock, made up of Books, Stationery, Toys, Confectionery, Fancy Goods, Artists' Materials, Toilet Articles, Cigars and Tobacco, together with Blank Books, Diaries, and man J' others articles, too numerous to men- tion. The leading Daily, Weekly and Monthly Papers, Periodicals and Magazines are always to be had here, and subscriptions will be re- ceived at publishers' ra»:es. Callers may always depend upon receiving prompt and polite attention ; and the growing popularity of this establishment is certainlj- thoroughly well- deserved. James White, Livery, Feed, Boarding Stable rear Warren Hotel, Warren. — There is no form of recreation which is more pleaseable, healthful and attractive than driving ; but one thing is essential— you must have a good team. There is neither pleasure nor health to be gained by driving an old or lazy horse attached to an uncomfortable and rickety vehicle, but some stable keepers furnish such turnouts to their customers, and then wonder why business is dull ! The average man does not expect to be furnished with a Goldsmith Maid or a INIaud S. when he hires a team, but he does want a willing horse and a comfortable, stylish vehicle, and he is going to have them too or go without altogether. The popularity of the Livery, Feed and Boarding Stable, conducted by Mr. White in the rear of the Warren Hotel, is due to the fact that he recognizes the rights of his cus- tomers, and furnishes them with teams that are sure to satisfy every reasonable person. He has a number of good horses and a number of good carriages, and though in times of special rush, some few applicants may get dis- appointed, almost always he is able to fill all orders at short notice. This stable has been carried on about two years, and has been under the control of Mr. White, since its start, he has many friends in the community. Pas- sengers will be carried to adjoining towns at low rates, and orders bj^ mail or telegraph will receive prompt and careful attention. There are two assistants employed, and horses taken to board are assured the best of care and com- fortable well ventilated quarters, the charges made being uniformly reasonable. John M. Drake, Dealer in Flour, Grocer- ies and Crockery, Paper Hangings, Hardware, Woodenware, and Agricultural tools, opposite Depot, Warren, Mass. — There is certainly no establishment in this vicinity which is better known than that of which Mr. John M. Drake is the proprietor, located opjiosite the Depot ; for this enterprise was inaugurated in 1872, and has been so managed as to have made it very popular with the purchasing public. The original firm was Brigham & Drake, but since 1874 Mr. Drake has been sole proprietor. He is a native of Holland, Mass., and is connected with the Odd Fellows. Mr. Drake was former- ly a member of the Board of Selectmen, and has always been prominent in town affairs, being ever ready to aid in any movement hav- ing for its aim the development of Warren's resources. The premises occupied by him comprise two floors of the dimensions of 22x.53 feet and 42x53 feet respectively, and the stock on hand is always very large, being made up of Flour, Groceries and Crockery, as well as Paper Hangings, Hardware, Woodenware, Agricultural Tools, etc. There are six assist- ants employed, and in spite of the large amount of business done, customers can de- pend upon receiving prompt and painstaking attention. Mr. Drake does not allow himself to be undersold, and we need hardly add that everything bought of him is sure to prove as represented; The assortment carried in the various departments of his stock is so varied that all tastes and purses can be suited, and comprises the latest novelties as well as full line of more staple goods. Charles B. Blair, Dealer in Anthracite and Bituminous Coal, Cement and Baled Hay, Coal yard near depot, Warren. — The "Coal Famine'' of a year or so ago, served to bring very forcibly to the minds of tlie public the absolute dependence which is now placed on this kind of fuel, and the importance of having its distribution in the hands of energetic and honorable men. The advantages of coal over wood and other articles of fuel are too well LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WAHBEN. 61 known to require mention here, but there is one point that i? frequently forgotten by con- sumers, and that is the economic value of coal is largely dependent upon the quality used. A kind which contains a large percentage of ash and clinker is neither economical nor con- venient, for it causes much extra labor and is destructive to stoves and furnaces of all kinds. A large proportion of the popularity enjoyed by the establishment carried on by Mr. Charles B. Blair, is due to the care its proprie- tor uses to furnish his patrons with coal of the best quality, and his promptness in filling orders is also appreciated, as it deserves to be. The enterprise now conducted by Mr. Blair was started some twenty-five years ago, and his immediate predecessor was Mr. C. E.Hellyar, who took control in 1876, and gave place to the present owner two years later, Mr. Blair, was born in this town and is a member of the Free Masons. He deals in both Anthracite and Bit- uminous coal, and also in Cement and Baled Hay, doing both a wholesale and retail business and giving immediate attention to either large or small orders. M. K. Whipple, Manufacturer of Cotton Warps and Yarn, Warren, Mass. — The Cot- ton Mill, carried on by Mr. M. K. Whipple, is devoted to the manufacture of Cotton Warps and Yarn, and this enterprise is worthy of par- ticularly prominent mention from the fact that it was one of the earliest industrial under- takings, of any magnitude, established in this town, it having been moved here from Spencer in 1848 by Messrs. Knowles and Sibley. The present proprietor is a native of Hardwick, and has been in possession since 1884. The prem- ises utilized comprise a main edifice, three stories in height, and 60x32 feet in dimensions, and a Picker building adjacent. There is em- ployment given to 21 assistants, and as the machinery in use is of the most improved des- cription, the productive capacity of the mill is sufficiently great to allow of ail orders being filled at short notice. The methods of manu- facture have changed very materially since the days when a large portion of the product of this mill was bought by farmers, to use in their hand-looms at home; but the manage- ment have always kept up with the times, and the equipment in use at the present day is such that all competition can be met, not only as regards excellence of product, but alsolowness of price and ability to fill orders without delay. F. H. Moore, Dealer in Fish, Oysters, Groceries, Fruit, Tobacco and Cigars, Main St., Warren. — The cost of food constitutes so important an item in ones living expenses, that there is no more promising field for the exer- cise of economy than in the selection of food products, but it should be borne in mind that true economy consists, not of stinting the sup- ply, but of so choosing as to get a fair return for money expended. The large business done by Mr. F. H. Moore at his establishment on Main St., is the legitimate result of the policy which has been pursued by him from the first, of furnishing dependable goods at the lowest market rates. His stock comprises a great variety of the most popular articles of food, for it is made up ot Fish and Oysters, Groceries, Fruit ect., and is very complete in every de- partment. The premises in use measure 18x100 feet, and every facility is at hand to enable orders to be filled accurately and at the shortest possible notice. Mr. Moore was borne in War- ren, and served in the army a year during the rebellion, 43d Eeg. Mass. Vol ; He is con- nected with the Odd Fellows, and has a- large circle of friends in this vicinity. Employ- ment is given to two assistants and uniform courtesy is accorded to every caller. The Fish and Oysters sold here are always fresh and desirable in every way, the stock being renewed at short intervals and the goods coming direct from first-hands. Low prices and fair dealing are bound to tell, and the growth of this enter- prise since its inauguration in 1885, gives additional proof that this is the case. D. E. Penfleld, Photographer, opposite Congregational Church, Main Street, Warren. — Mr. D. E. Penfield has carried on the Photo- graph business here in Warren for ten years and his ability to turn out the highest class of Photographic Portraits, &c., is too widely known to render it necessary for us to dwell upon the fact. His studio contains a beautiful and varied assortment of examples of the Photographic Art, and as a cordial invitation is extended to all to call and inspect it, an excel- lent opportunity is thus given to choose what style best suits the tastes of the caller before placing the order. Mr. Penfield uses the " instantaneous process " and is thus in a posi- tion to obtain the portraits of children, groups and other difficult subjects with ease and certainty, especially as his apparatus is 'of the most improved description, and the best facili- ties are provided in every department. He has recently obtained New ''Back-grounds" and LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WARBEN. new accessories of various kinds, and is pre- pared to give if possible, better satisfaction than ever to all who appreciate truly artistic photography. The premises, occupied are loca- ted on Main street, near Bridge, and are very central and convenient of access. A specialty is made of copying old pictures, and those who have "daguerotypes" or other old style photo- graphic portraits which are beginning to fade or which they wish to have a number of co^jies made for distribution among relatives and friends, will find Mr. Penfiekl prepared to do the work iu an entirely satisfactory manner at a moderate charge. '•'' The best work and the lowest prices " is the motto at this popular establishment, and it is not surprising that it should be one of the most liberally patronized in this section of the state. Edward Fairbanks, Dealer in Choice Groceries, Dry Goods, Carpets, Boots aud Shoes, .\lain Street, Warren. — The enterprise carried on by Mr. Edward Fairbanks, was inaug- urated a number of years before it came under his control, and as he has conducted it for nearly thirty years, it will be seen that this undertaking ninks with the oldest established in town. Mr. Fairbanks was born in Brimfield and is counected with the Odd Fellows. During his long and honorable business career, he has of course become very generally known throughout this section of the state, so that extended personal mention is hardly necessary. The premises occupied are located on Main street and are extremely spacious, being of the dimensions of 40 x 110 feet. There is no space to spare however, for the stock on hand is exceptionally varied and complete, comprising as it does a full selection of choice Groceries, Dry Goods, Carpets, Boots and Shoes, &c. We may make special mention of the Teas and Coffees offered by Mr. Fairbanks, for Ihey are unsurpassed as regards purity and delicacy of flavor, and commend themselves to all who appreciate a superior article in this line. The assortment of Canned Goods is also wor- thy of particular praise, for it contains nothing which cannot be guaranteed to give satisfac- tion, only the mo-5t reputable Packers being represented. The stock of Dry Goods com- prises full lines of staple articles as well as the latest fashionaole novelties, and the same may be said concerning the assortment of Carpets, both medium and low priced goods being handled and some excellent values given. Boots and Shoes for street and working wear are offered in great variety at bottom prices, and as seven experienced and courteous assistants are employed, all customers are sure of prompt and polite attention. P. M. Mullen, Dealer in Fresh and Salt Meats and Provisions, Shepard's Block, Main street, Warren.— The establishment of P. M. Mullen has been carried on for just about four years, for it was in 18S5 that he began oper- ations, and the record since that date has been such as to make the establishment one of the most popular in town. Premises measuring 40 :x40 feet are occupied, and a large and very carefully chosen stock is constantly carried, consisting of Meats, Vegetables, and Provisions in general. There are three efficient assistants employed, and all orders are attended to with a promptness and accuracy that go far to ex- plain the reason of the concern's popularity. Family trade is given special attention, and the articles dealt in are selected with particular reference to the requirements of this very im- portant department of the business. Although no trouble is spared to handle only reliable goods, the prices (juoted will compare very favorably with rho-^e named elsewhere and certainly if one wishes to be sure of polite treatment and honor.ible dealing, no more de- sirable establishment can be found in this section at which to trade. J. W. Hastings, M. D., Druggist and Apothecary, AVarreu. — It is very natural that the public should place particular confidence in a Pharmacy conducted by an educated and experienced physician, not but what the average pharmacist in this state understands his business perfectly, but because one whose training and occupation have given him ample opportunity to gain an accurate knowledge of Drugs and Medieiaes and their effects upon the human s.ystem. is certainly especiallv well qualified to dispense them intelligently and satisfactorily. Therefore it is not surprising that the establishment conducted by Dr. J. VV. Hastings should be the head-quarters for Medical Supplies in this vicinity, for practically everybody knows the doctor hereabouts, and it is also well known that he carries a full assort- ment of Drugs, Medicines, Chemicals etc. The premises occupied comprise half a store of the dimensions of 25x50 feet, there being an office and a laboratory in the rear. Dr. Hastings is a native of this state, and was an Army Sur- geon during the War. He has held various Civil offices, having served on the School Com- mittee, as State Representative ecc, and has carried on his present enterprise since 1865. It is hardly necessary to say that particular at- tention is given to the compounding of physi- cians' prescriptions, and that such orders are filled in the most skilful and painstaking man- ner at short notice. Dr. Hastings obtains his Drugs etc., from the most reliable sources, and has the best of facilities for handling and stor- ing them. The charges made are uniformly reasonable, and we take pleasure in recommend- ing this establishment to such of our readers as may chance to be unfamiliar with its merits. As Dr. Hastings devotes a large part of his time to his extensive practice, the store is in charge of Mr. Jas. Pendergast, who is a regis- tered pharmacist. B. F. Pond, Harness Maker and Repairer, and Dealer in Horse Furnishing Goods, Sleigh- Bells Etc., Main street, Warren.— It was in the year 1840 that the business now conducted by Mr. B. F. Pond was founded, and there is no enterprise carried on in this section of the state that rests on a surer foundation of genuine merit. Previous to 18G0, the undertaking was conducted under the firm-name of P. Pond & LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WEST WABREN. 63 Son, but since that date Mr. B. F. Pond has been sole proprietor. He was born in Stafford, Ct., and is so generally known in this com- munity that extended personal reference is quite unnecessary. The premises utilized are located on Main St., and are of the dimensions of 30 X 60 feet. A fine assortment of Harnesses, Horse Furnishing Goods, Sleigh-Bells etc., is constantly on hand, and the facilities for doing Order Work of all kinds are unsurpassed, com- missions being executed at very short notice in a most workmanlike manner. "Wc need say but little concerning the Harnesses made by Mr. Pond. His productions have been used through- out this section for many years, and their merits are well known to the public. Honest material, honest workmanship and honest prices make the strongest possible combination, and those who appreciate harness that may be depended upon at all times and under all cir- ! cumstances, need no persuasion to induce them I to purchase that turned out at this old-estab- 1 lished and deservedly popubir shop. LEADING WEST WARREN FIRMS. Warren Cotton Mills, West AVarren. — Manufacturers of one hundred and fifty dift'erent patterns embracing Cottonades, Cassiraeres, Denims, Satteen, Tickings, Cheviots, Shirtings, Skirtings, Awnings. The Warren Cotton Mills were incorporated in 1850, and the extent to which this undertaking has developed makes it prominent among the manufacturing enter- prises, not only of Massachusetts, but of the entire country. The company has a capital of $450,000, aud operates a plant which is so ex- tensive and so complete in every detail, that an adequate idea of it could hardly be given in a volume, much less in a single article, the length of which is necessarily limited. About 75 acres of land are occupied altogether, and 125 tenements are rented to operatives, while four immense mills are utilized, there being employment given to 1000 hands. Mill No. 1, is four stories in height and 300 x 72 feet in dimensions, there being an ell, measuring 41x 23 feet, together with numerous out-buildings, including a store house, 117x50 feet in size, a carpenter shop, measuring 84x42 feet, a pick- er and boiler house of the dimensions of 06x42 feet, a stock house 120x42 feet, an ottice build- ing 34x27 feet, a boiler house 95x35 feet, and two dye houses, measuring 188x42 feet and 81x32 feet respectively, both these structures being two stories in height and the latter hav- ing an ell of the dimensions of 40x48 feet. There are also wheel houses, a gas house, blacksmith shop, paint shop, lumber house, etc., all of these being located at mill No. 1. Mill No. 2, is five stories in height aud 179x50 feet in dimensions, having a two-story ell measuring 99 x 73 feet, and a cotton house 40x60 feet in size. Mill No. 3, is also five stories high, measuring 242x55 feet, and has an ell of the dimensions of 81x75 feet, and a cotton house, 30x60 feet. 3Iill No. 4, is three stories high, 179x.53 feet in size, with an ell measuring 41 x 75 feet, and a cotton house, 122 X 42 feet. The entire plant has suftieient capacity to produce 175,000 yards of cotton goods per week, embracing Cottonades, Cassi- meres, Denims, Satteen, Tickings, Cheviots, Shirtings, Skirtings, Awnings, or 9,100,000 yards per year, or in other words, over 5,000 miles of cloth can be made at these mills per annum. Such figures are hard to properly understand, but they will at least serve to give an idea of the magnitude of a single one of Warren's manufacturing establishments. Of course this is an exceptional case, but it affords a significant indication of what a favor- able location and universal ability can do to- wards building up an immense business. The goods made at these mills have long occupied a leading position in the market, and are ac- cepted as the standard wherever sold. The president and treasurer of the company is Mr. Geo. F. Fabj'an, who resides in Boston, the agent being Mr. J. W. Brown. Every detail of the manufacturi ng processes is carefully supervised, and the vast enterprise is carried on with less confusion than often prevails in the smallest industrial establishments. The selling agents of these mills are Blair, Fabyan & Co., Boston, New York and Philadelphia. Ethan T. Hall, Registered Pharmacist, West Warren.— Mr. Ethan T. Hall has carried oil operations here in West Warren since 1884, and it is by no means difficult for an inquirer to learn the estimation in which his establish- ment is held by those residing in this vicinity, for the verdict is practically unanimous, and is in the highest degree favorable. Mr. Hall is a native of Bruce, Mich., but has resided in Mass. all his life. He is connected with the Royal Arcanum. He is a Registered Phar- macist and is thoroughly familiar with the dispensing of Drugs, having had a good deal of experience in this iine, and making a speci- alty of the compounding of physicians' pre- scriptions of all kinds. A very complete stock of Drugs, Medicines aud Chemicals is at all times carried, selected from the most thorough- ly reliable sources, and unsurpassed for fresh- ness and purity. Mr. Hall has the most im- proved facilities at his command for the handling of these goods, and takes every pre- caution to avoid the least possible error in their dispensing. His charges are uniformly moderate, and prescriptions can be filled at very short notice. Premises measuring 18 x40 feet are occupied, and Confectionery, Cigars and Tobacco, Toilet Articles, Fruits, Nuts etc., are dealt in largely. Customers are assured prompt and polite service, and low prices are quoted on all the articles handled. 64 LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WEST WABBEN. West Warren Hotel, A. N. Aldrich, Pro- prietor ; Good Livery Connected ; West War- ren, Mass. — One of tlie first questions which an experienced traveler will ask when inquiring about the characteristics of any locality is, "are there any good hotels there?" He has learned by sad experience that charming scen- ery, good roads, pure air, pleasant people, and other agreeable features of a place, give but little genuine satisfaction to the man who has to put up at an inferior hotel, where the beds are bad, the food worse, and the service worst of all, and naturally finds out about the hotel before caring to hear anything else. So far as West Warren is concerned, the most fastidious need not fear discomfort on account of the hotel accommodations. We do not mean to assert that the West Warren Hotel is equal to a first-class city establishment as regards the completeness of its equipment, the variety of its bill of fare, etc. ; but we do say that the guest-rooms are pleasant and comfortable, the service is pi'ompt and obliging, and the table is supplied with an abundant variety of good, substantial and well-cooked food, while at no house in New England is the guest made to feel more thoroughly welcome and "at home." This hotel was carried on by Mr. Dwight F. Orcutt, but in 188G the present proprietor, Mr. A. N. Aldrich, assumed control. He is a native of Eufield, Mass., and gives such close person- al attention to the comfort of his patrons that it is no wonder he is very popular among them. The terms of the hotel are very reason- able, and there is a good Livery connected at which very satisfactory teams may be hired at any time for very little money. West Warren is rapidly becoming known as a very desirable Summer Resort ; and those who wish to get fresh air, be among beautiful scenery and have abundant opportunity for driving, fishing, etc., without going beyond their means, will find that this town "fills the bill" completely in everj^ respect. M. J. Faneuf & Co., West Warren, Dealers in Groceries, Dry Goods, Boots and Shoes, Flour and Grain, Canned Goods, Confectionery, Cigars and Tobacco. — A safe rule to follow at the establishment carried on by Mr. M. J. Faneuf, would be "if you don't see what you want, ask for it," for the stock on hand here is so large and varied that it seems as though it must comprise about every article in common use. Among the more prominent commodities dealt in may be mentioned Groceries, Dry Goods, Boots and Shoes, Flour, Grain, Confec- tionery, Cigars and Tobacco, Canned Goods, and a host of other things which we all want, and which are to be had here at bottom prices. This business was founded in 1880, by Senton Brothers, who were succeeded in 1885 by Faneuf & Co., the present proprietor taking sole possession in 1889. That he is thoroughly acquainted with every detail of his business, the superior inducements which he ofiers to the public amply proves, and it is very generally acknowledged hereabouts that there is no establishment in this section where more value is given for money expended. In the limited space at our disposal, it would be quite impos- sible to mention the stock in detail, or to point out the exceptional bargains which are notice- able in the various departments, but the store is conveniently located, and the best thing our readers can do is to go and see for themselves. Loiselle, Walsh & Co., Dealers in Furna- ces, Stoves, Eauges, Tinware, Tin Roofing, Pumps, Sinks, Lead Pipe, Hardware, &c. Job- bing of all kinds promptly attended to. Esti- mates given on application. West W^arren. — There is nothing to be gained and a good deal to be lost by purchasing an inferior stove or furnace just because it is "cheap," for an infe- rior stove will burn more fuel to give the same amount of heat, require more attention and in short be more expensive in every way to run than one that is designed and built after the most approved methods. It is easy to get a first-class article of this kind if you go ab ./■ '*• in the right way, and as good a way as we know of is to patronize a thoroughly reliable local firm, such a firm for instance as that of Loiselle, Walsh & Co. This concern began operations in 1886, succeeding Mr. John Fitz- patrick, and is made up of Messrs. Peter Loiselle, J. E. Walsh and H. Hebert, and all the gentlemen mentioned are sufficiently well known hereabouts to render extended personal mention unnecessary. They carry a large stock of Furnaces, Stoves, Ranges, Tinware, Sinks, Pumps, Lead Pipe, &c., and are prepared to supply any or all of these articles at short notice and at bottom prices. The advantage of patronizing a local firm is this : they want your trade not only now but in the future, and thej^ are going to work harder to get and to keep it, than is any concern in Worcester or elsewhere. Messrs. Loiselle, Walsh & Co. handle the best goods in the market, and sell them as low as any firm does. Jobbing of all kinds is given prompt and careful attention, and estimates will be cheerfully given on appli- cation. Tin Roofing is done in a thorough manner, and entire satisfaction can safely be warranted to every customer. LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WEST WAllllEN. 65 A W Grossman & Son, Manu- 1 goods not on the reRular list, ti^urer's of Superior Edge Tools, West order at a reasonable hgure. \T „„ Tvrr^ iht thft iiinioritv ot . de to fat- . ., Warren.— No doubt the majority our readers know of the Edge iool . Factory carried on by Messrs. A. W. Cr6ssman & Son, for this is one of j the leading establishments of the kind 1 in the United States, but perhaps tew of them know that this was the first concern in the country to carry a full line of Chisels, Gouges, Drawing Knives and similar Tools. The founder of the business, Mr. A. W. Grossman was born in Sutton, Mass., and for some time was engaged in the manu- facture of Scythes, in Fitchburg. In 1850 he began operations m this town and in 1860 his son, Mr. Amory Cross- s admitted to partnership under the ntleman is a native Kane & Gallivan, Livery and Feed Stable, West Warren.— There are a great many very er joy able drives to be had in West Warren and vicinity, but as no drive can be really enjoyed unless you have a good team at your disposal, it is at least as important to know where such can be hired at a reasonable figure, as it is to know where to drive after you get it. Therefore we feel that we are doing our readers a service in calling their attention to the estab- lishment conducted by Messrs Kane & Galli- van, for this firm are prepared to furnish first- class turnouts at prises which are bound to satisfy every reasonable customer. They began operations in 1888, and have already built up quite a trade, which is steadily increasing, and W ^r?ofsmanh?sa^so served^ ?n a sim\lt; horse when they see one, and propose to ofler II;«Sv He was the one who introduced no other kind to their patrons. They have ?rlS^Firmer cfhisels into the New York animals perfectly safe^for lad.es to drive, but ^iS aid when h?vis^?ed that city about good roaders for all that, and their carnages rheyeaVl853Tfo^^^ fo«"d that are neat, stylish and^sy riding, thoseincharge^ofoneofth^ Sheehan, Dealer in Hats and StoresinNewlork did not even ^^^^^^ ^^^^^ ^^^ Rubbers, Gonfection- such a tool was. He ^^^ ,* rtoohments etc ery Cigars and Tobacco, Ladies' and Gents' patent, relating to edge toolattacl^^^ Underwire, West Warren,'Mass.-Mr. Willi.m Smen thJouXS thfcoui try.^^^^^ ! Sheehan was born in West Warren, and as he ca men throughout the cou iry. ^^^ ^ory is Postmaster of that thriving section, it is un- utilized by the fi™,^^omprise a ^wo ^tory , gavthatno man in the community structure measuring 100 ^ fj^f ^^5^,;^^^^ l^^^f ^f Cf more generally known. He does not devote TI^^^^^^^^^^^^^;^-^}^^ '^ Uncle Sam's service, however The factory is very completely fitted up, and ^-^ -1 T. ^S?:d ^fi5^SSi;^J^?i^SSS ^ ware^shl^. etc^ well as^ C^f-^^n for the firm's products. It is unnecessary at ery. Cigars and iobacco this late day to eulogize the Tools manufactured exnerienc^e in nrnuf acturing anrf the use of the the very latest shapes being shown, and every Sie most ex en'fve o^dersto be filled at short ! those in want of a good, honest pair of Boot. noticerand any size, shape or kind of these ! or Shoes will find it here. but deals extensively in Hats and Caps, Boots, Shoes and Paibbers, Ladies' and Gents' Under- vell as Confectior and other popuh commodities. The premises utilized are 18x40 feet in dimensions, so there is plenty of room LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF W0BCE8TEB. T. H. Clarke & Co., WTiolesale and Retail Dealers in Dry Goods. Fashionable Cloak and Dress Making. 353 Main Street, Worcester. — It is more than forty years since the enterprise conducted by Messrs. J. H. Clarke & Co. was inaugurated, and it certainly merits prominent mention in these columns as a representative business undertaking that has reached its present magnitude without those having it in charge having once resorted to the questionable methods that some believe to be inseparable from the building up of a modern mercantile enterprise. Energy and fair dealing are as powerful in commanding success in the Dry Goods trade as in anj^ other branch of commerce and a patronage obtained by these means is of an abiding natu; e unobtainable in any other manner. Oi)erations were begun in 1846, by Messrs. Newcomb. Thayer & Clarke, and in 18.")1 Mr. John !i. Clarke became sole proprie- tor. From lS.-)3 to ISO! the tirm was J. H. Clarke & ( 'o. In 1864 Mr. T. B. Eaton entered the firm and remained till 1882, the existing partnership being formed in 1883. The firm is now consti- tuted of Messrs. J. H. Clarke, II. A Johnson and C. H. Carpenter, Mr. Clai'ke being a native of Marlboro. Mr. Johnson of Hallowell, (Me.) and Mr. Carpenter of Douglas. Mr. Clark was formerly connected with the Municipal Gov- ernment and is prominently identified with A^arious business interests, being a Director of the ^STorwich & Worcester and the Worcester & Shrewsbury Railroads, Worcester Gas Light Co., Worcester Xational Bank, Worcester County Institute for Savings, Worcester State Life Insurance Co., and State Safe Deposit Co. The firm occupy two floors at No. 353 Main St., and a portion of a third, the latter premises being utilized for manufacturing purposes. Both a wholesale and retail business is done and a very heavj stock is carried, comprising Foreign and Domestic Dry Goods in almost endless variety. Employment is given to tweutj^-five assistants. Fashionable Dress and Cloak Making is a prominent and popular fea- ture of the business, and no concern in the state has a higher reputation in connection A\ ith the doing of such work, foi the facilities at hand are uiisurpassed and perfection of fit and thoroughness of w orkmanship characterize every order filled. The limi- titions of space forbid our more than hinting at the ( ausesof this establishment's exceptional popularity, but I hey may be summarized (^follows: First, the com- jileteness and excellent qual- ity of the stock carried; Second, the uniformly low puces quoted; Thu'd, the policy ol never misrepresent- ing a single article ; Fourth, tin prompt attention and uniform courtesy assured to customers. We can commend this house to the attention ^^_^^=i^-^^ of our readers, believing a^ we do that their faciliti' goods and ternas are sure to be found desi*^-'; ■ and highly satisfactory, and knowing t! . be honorable and liberal gentleme' ' business transactions. Edward B. FASHIONABLE HaT. p. FINE FURNISHING Athletie House, 365 Main St.. - Worcester. Makes a specialty of the best foreign and domestic uuvelties. Wedding and Party Out fits, Youinau's Hats, and representative of the Sporting houses of New York and Boston. INDEX TO NOTICES. Banks. Brookfield Savings Bank 42 Spencer Savings Bank lo Spencer National Bank 25 Warren Savings Bank 57 Bakers. Dustin, B. C. & Son Girouard, D. Co.. Tlie.... Keith, Frank A Boot and Stioe Manufact- urers. Ulen & Makepeace o2 Bacon & Sibley ^ Bacon, Young & Co 18 Batcheller, E. & A. H. & Co 33 BuUard, D. & Co 23 Fales, John iM. Son & Co 48 O-'^eu, J. &Co - 20 Jo>. s, E. &Co 19 Mcii,j;osJi& Co 50 Prouij-, Isaac & Co 8 Savage, M. J. & Co 51 Wood, Joseph T. & Co 51 Booksellers and Station- ers. Jjiekerman, E. E 9 Eaton, J*'. S 16 Flowers, Charles >V 43 Keitli, O. P 13 Metcalf, C. A. Mis 60 Dentists. Bartlett, H. P.. Barton, C. P Beuiis, A. A... ■ Piper, F. P Snow, A. E Druggists. I Boulton, Fred W Clark, C. H Cormier, A. L Gerald Brothers Hall, E. T Harwood, L. Pond, B. F 62 Hotels and Restaurants. Batcheller House 38 Brookfield House 42 Joyce, N. D 59 Marchesseault, E. D 14 Massasoit Hotel 21 West Brookfield Housr 50 West Warren Hotel 64 Livery Stables. Boyd, Fred 44 Bu8h,C. A 34 Deland, C. M 36 DiOon, James 53 Gioward, Joseph 17 Kane & Gallivan White, James 60 Manufacturers. Avery, John G 15 Grossman, A. W. & Co 65 Dustin & Clark . 16 Spencer Wire Co 26 Miscellaneous. Blair, Charles B. (Coal) 60 Bouielle G. S. & Co. (Picture Frames) 53 Brookfields, Historical Sketch of the 28 Craig, Geo. A. & Son (Insurance & Civil Engineers) 27 DeWolf, G. P. (Painter & Paper Hanger) • •- 12 Howe, T. R. (Top Dressing) 40 Nafen, J. F. (Laundry) 21 Spencer Gas Co., The 12 Spencer Sun, The 22 Warren, Historical Sketch of 54 Millinery and Fancy Goods. Bemis, E. E. Miss 35 Coolidge, G. H 49 Curtis, M. J. Miss 18 Dickey, R. C. & Co 14 Dufault, H. Mme 23 Johnson, T.M. Mrs 24 Howard, Roxa Miss 40 Reed, CM. Mrs 52 Spragne, M. C. & E. E. Misses. ... 43 Woodford, J. E. Mrs 41 Photc ;raphersi Hevy 12 Jaynes, E. L 21 Penfleld. D. E 61 Work, Frank P 38 Stoves, Ranges & Hardware. Deyo, Chas. H 37 Drake, John M 60 Keitli, W. G 48 Loiselle, Walsh & Co 64 Pease. A. G. & Co.. 18 Textile Manufacturers. Bradford Yarn Mills, The 47 Duf ton. Richards & Preston 47 East Brookfield Woolen Co 48 Ladd, Geo. P 11 Sagendorph, N 46 Sayles & Jenks 57 Spencer Woolen Co 13 Warren Cotton Mills 63 Whipple, M. K 61 Tailors, Clothing & Cents' Furnishing Goods. Chesley, R. E. & E. S. 3« Dufault, Henry 23 Farrell, Thomas F. Jr 58 Harden, E. T 48 Lovell, E. H 13 Pinkham & Sullivan 9 Potter, W. H 10 Madden, M. J 27 Rowley, H. H 39 Sheehan, Wm 65 Variety Stores. Flowers, Chas. W 43 Joyce, N. D 59 Keith, O.P 13 Lamoureii.^, Jl . .V t 19 Metcalf, C. A. Mrs^ 60 Pepper. C. A 34 Woodis, L. S. Jr 36 Walker, I. O. Mrs 39 Watches, CIocks and Jew- elry. Bailey, G. A 50 Bemis, H. E 24 Clark, S. A 36 Graves, D. E 54 Harwood. L. &S.). 58 Hobbs, Wm. E 38 Sayer, G. W 27 ioo^. 1889 BUSH $( COMPANY, Wholesale and Retail Druggists, No. 58 FRONT and No. I CARLTON STS., WORCESTER, MASS. Where with inerefistJ Drugs, Clieniicak, Family Medicines ^^ of the Best Quality, Also full hues of IS WYETH'S Compressed Powders ^^ ?1 ' ' and Pills, fy||:|,^:;,; Granules ^^M ' ''^Ai. and Tablet '^^ Triturates, Apothecaries, Physicians and all Dealers in Medicine are cor.iially their orders. A full line of all the popular Patent Medicines in store an A SPECIALTY of PRESCRIPTIONS -r for sale, ^^^^^ UPJOHN'S PILLS S GRANULES, Schieffelin & Co.'s J^ Soluble -J Pills and Granules. A ALSi ■ Trusses, Sui>[io ( Galvanic 1 Syrii Rubber G invited to call and examine our stock, and leave id for sale at the lowest'possible price. and FAMILY MEDICINES. THE "WHITE" IS KING. OVER 700,000 NOW IN USE. SIMPLE, RELIABLE, DURABLE. f^ead the RuusxPd of the dui'y. ,,r ., T « . , „ Cincinnati, O., Nov. 26th. 1888. *i»f WE, the Jurors of Award on Sewinp Machines for the Cincinnati Centennial Exposition, do hereby Certify that the White Sewing Machine was the only Machine awarded First Prize on the best Sewine Machine at the ^f°P.®r?''^f^ T.'r?''TrT-°™™''"'^*^^ WHITE MACHINE for its Simplicity of Construction, Durability ot Parts, Adaptability of Adjustment, Light and Quiet Running. ^ ^ ^ j The claim that any other Company got First Prize on Sewing Blachines is »ot Correct. Signed. CHAS. B. WING. [.sEAi.l GEORGE FISHER, Iseal.] FRANK M. WATKINS, [seal.] Be Sure and try " THE WHITE " before you buy. We Guarantee Satisfa.tion. L. W. ROBINSON, - 63 Park Street, Worcestei (See Cut of Store on opposite pnge) DRESSER & CO., PIANOS AND ORGANS, Nos. 59 and 63 Park Street, - - Worcester, Mass. IVl. R. MARKS, Nlanager. Messrs. Dres -er & Co. occupy a leading shares the advantages thus gained with pat- position am*, jg the dealers in Musical Instru- rons. By buying an Organ or a Piano here ui'nts in this vicinity, Messrs. Dresser & you are sure, first, that you will get a high- Co. sell the Lawrence & Son, Woodward & grade instrument; second, that it will prove Brown, Mason & Hamlin, and the Naylor just as represented ; third, that you will get it Pianos, and add their guarantee to that of the at the very lowest rates. These advantages makers that the instruments shall prove just are generally appreciated, and as a natural re- as represented in every respect. They carry a suit, Messrs. Dresser & Co. do a very large and large stock at their spacious store, Nos. 59 and steadily growing business. They are also for- 63 Park Street, and customers may always tunate in having secured the sole control of the depend upon receiving prompt and courteous Vocalion Organ, a new instrument which is attention. Mason & Hamlin and New Eng- destined to meet with an immense sale in the land Organs, and the Wilcox & White Pneu- immediate future. The business of Messrs. matic Symphony are also extensively handled, Dresser & Co. is managed by Mr. M. P. Marks, and the prices quoted on all the goods in stock who has been with the firm in other sections of are invariably in accordance with the lowest the state for many years. Mr. Marks is a con- market rates, for the firm enjoys the most noisseur of musical instruments, and is a juacti- favorable relations with manufacturers and cal manufacturer of experience. •Mi 'I 'M