,^:3a '/OO I EW Tanning ti^ocess 1 tented June 18, 1867, iy W. H. New" SKYMOUR, JACKSON CO., IND.: PUBLISHED BY THE INVENTOR 1867. P m m :^^^i^,'2Si-^f-C^- 1 3dAX qP "h' n ^ r ^ I\OCESS. June 18, 1857, hj Wtm. ITewI^j, SKYMOUK, JACKSON CO., IND.: PUBLISHED BY THE INVENTOR. 1867, Eatered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1867, by J^ W. H. NEWBY, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States, for the District of Indiana. STEEEOTTPKD AT THE FRANKLIN TYPE FOUNDBY, CINCINNATI. 0^ f^ i k X JUFtnig's 33FiD banning JProtFxs. N TOW is the time, if ever, for tlie people to practice economy and be their own tanners — dress their own skins and make their own furs, and be ready for the cold. Like the Indian — one of the most stalwart of a tribe who had suffered from the storms of many winters for the want of covering — who struck a trading- post down in the southei'!a part of California in the month of August 5 and one day, when the sun was pouring forth the most intense heat, he stepped into one of the stores and addressed the proprietor thus : ^'Blanket, me buy him.'^ He was shown a mag- nificent pair of red blankets, which he purchased after a careful examination ; then, stepping oui in front of the store and looking up at the sun, which was pouring forth the most intense heat, and as dazzling as the* reflector of a spirit lamp, in broken Eng- lish, exclaimed: '^Ilang you, snow noiv, I'se ready !^^ So it is with all that purchase the right of my process, w^hich gives a thorough knowledge of tlie art of tanning all kinds of furs in a few liours, and have them in readiness for the cold. There aro a great many that cry out, ^^Down tdiih your improvements ! '^ and feel fearful of all patents before giving them a fair trial. Yet if we find ourselves unable or unwilling to make practical use of the inventions of our own times, we are hardly worthy a place on (3) 4 Nr:AVBY's new tanxixg pkocess, the '^ list of the live men of the ^present generation.^' It- is always with pleasure that we can discern that tlic people arc intelligent and enterprising enough to avail themselves of the benefits placed within their grasp by the introduction of some new patent ; and even more than th'at, they seek and demand and encourage the progressive impulses of the age. As older devices are most gen- erally ^ipor^eded by later and better improvements^ so^ by careful study of the fresh points of genius, \vc are enabled to accoinplish in a day, or perhaps an hour, such labor as would, under the old process, have taken weeks, months, and even . years. Time and sjmce are almost annihilated by the rapidity with which the most common and important of our wants can be supplied. By the method which I introduce to the public, the skins of domesticated animals, or the prizes of the sportsman's rifle, instead of being disposed of for a mere trifle, or thrown away in their untanned state^ can he transformed by the children of the hquse- hokl into, most excelk'nt and vahiable as well as useful leather and furs, furnishing all the necessary .(pialitjcs with which ta equip the hands and feet and adorn the person of each member of the family in a manner at once comfortable and in the most fashionable style. Amono; the most i)rominent features of mv invention is the simple metliod and cheapness in the usage of it. Xo extra expense is required for preparing to do the work. The imrredients necessarv for its successful use can be rcadilv and ■ 'P ■ • .' . cheaply procured anywhere in city or village. The directions are so phiin and simple in this ])amphlet that any one can readily become inaster of the art. This pi\tent, like all others issued at , the present time, runs seventeen years fron; date. Each pamphlet contains^ Deed with full and plain directions, State, county, town and family rights for sale. Address the patentee, W. II. Ncwbr, Seymour, Jackson County^ Indiana. NEWBY's new TAXNt>rG PROCESS. 5 Any one desirous of procuring one family riglit for tanning can address as above, and inclose five dollars, and the right will be at once forwarded, with several other Very valuable and useful receipts that should be in every family. Please give name and residence in full, giving t<)wn> CoiVnty and State, so there will be no possible chtuice for any mistakes to occur. 6 newey's new tanning pkocess. DIRECTIONS FOR USING W. H. NEWBY'S GREAT TANNING PROCESS. My process of tanning is more adapted to '' light " hides or skins, for the purpose of manufacturing your own furs and gloves, though ^' lieavy^^ hides may be tanned and made into the best of leather by the same process, with a very little more labor and time. But I can say to the public that my improved method of tanning will produce a saving of fifty per cent, in money and at least four months in time. - The following method should be observed in the treatment of light hides with the fur or wool on, preparatory to tanning. They should be thoroughly cleansed of all grease and flesh, as no hide can be properly tanned while it has any oil or grease about it. To do this, you should take your hides, if green, and hang them up until about half dry; then take them on the ileshing-beam, and you will readily perceive that they will flesli much easier than at any other time. If i\\c^ hides you have are hard and dry, you should have them well soaked before fleshing. This is done by putting them into soft water for a few hours ; and in cases where the hides are extremely hard and dry, add a few potatoes, well boiled and washed. After you have your hides newby's new tannikg process. 7 well fleslied, take some soft soap and soiip them well on the flesh tjde, and wash them in soft water, so that j'ou may have them 4'ntirely cleansed of all soap or grease. You will then have them in readiness for the tan liquid. If you wish to pluck the long liairs out of your furs, it is best to do so before tanning, as you <*an do so with much less trouble and more readily. To do this, you should take a dull knife and rub the edge across a brick or rough stone until you forni a wire edge ; then lay the hide over some round surface, such as a small, round pole, and have tlie pole elevated at one end ; then draw toward the head of the hid^§^or skins; or, if you sliould wisU to make caps or gloves, take a pair of shears and clip off the long hair, which is much more convenient, and will make the work look mclre neat. ^Clipping can be done as well after as before tanning. • iii -lyj, "^JU'ft- ..,..5i , 'LiAlyt -i'ii ttii ^lAJl tiULH\fi alii iadi \>0 M.-.i**S,. 8 NEWBY^S NEW TANNING- PROCESS. INGREDIEKTS USED FOR TANNING LIGH-T ISIDES. Take one-fourth of a pound of saltpeter, one-fourth of a pound of oxalic acid, and put iii t>yp gallons of water, or in the same proportion for a larger or smaller quantity. A wooden vessel is more suitable for the mixture. If the hides are perfectly cleansed from ail oil and grease, you have them ready for the tan liquid. You should let them remain in the liquid from two to twenty- four hours, according to their thickness, stirring them frequently. When they have been in the required length of time, they should be welh wrung, and then washed in soft water and htmg up to dry. It is best to dry in the shade. When they became about lialf dry, apply a little oil with a sj^onge on the flesh &ide; then hang them up until almost dry, when you can rub them thor- ougly until dry, and you will ha^e a fine, soil skin. The following directions are for making a fleshing-beam : Take a hard-wood slab, six or eight feet in length, and about twelve inches in width, with an oval side, for the upper surfiice; put in two legs, about two feet from one end of the slab, the other end resting on the floor, and you have it complete. A fleshing-knife can be made from an old drawing-knife, by grinding the back so that the corners may be left square; th< a iCBWBY^S KEW TANNING PROCESSj 9 use the edge toward you, with the handles turned up ; or an old scythe, with handles on each eiul, will be a good substitute, if you have no drawing-knife. A little practice will enable the operator to know what he can best use. In fleshing green hides, be careful not to start the fur. It would be much better to place something soft under the hide, as that will be a preventive from starting the fur. f5^ BIRECTIONS FOR TANITING HEAVY HIDES. This method -does not diftor from that in general use, excejTt the short space of time and cheapness, and the preparation of the astringent liquid. The hides and skins, previous to their being put into the li(^uid, should be well fleshed, and tlie hair removed by immersing them in a strong solution of lime and hard-wood ashes. They are then plunged into a preparation of bran and water for two days. The following is the rcc'ij)e for the astrin- gent liquid: Take one-half pound nutgalls, Ave pounds septfoil root, one ounce and a half of Bengal catechu, cme-half pound saltpeter, one-half pound of oxalic acid, and mix them up well in seventeen gallons of water. The galls, etc., are to be flnely powdered and boiled in the water a certain time, and when cool the skins are to be put in, and handled frequently during the flr«5t 10 JnEWBY's new T^V.^'NING PJLiOCJESS, three days ; afterward to i^main (two or tbree tL*ys ; thcii to be liandjbd two, three, or more times in oi.ie day-; ;and, fin^ily, let tjiem remain iinh side is shaved off' on a^'wooden b.cam. Tlie krAih ll^ed■]S of ^' rectangular form, with (I hai}dlo at ciiclf end/ jiud -f^ double edge. Aftoi« the skin is propepjy.d)ay{^cb jt is tbl^owtt' into water again, and scourfed upon a bqai^l by rubbing tljc grahVQibair side with a piece of pumice- ^tQiie, \^y which means the substance is produced out of the leather called 'Uhe bloorii." The hide is then convcyecl to tho drying place, when the substance is applied; consisting of a I'^e KEWBY\S NP:W tanning PIIOCI099. 11 mixture of cod oil and tallow^ principally upon tlie flesh side. It is now waxed, wliicli is done by rubbing it with a brush, dipped in oil and • lampblack, on the flc^sh side ; it is then sized with a brush or sponge, dried, and tallowed. This is ctilled wax leather. To black leather on the grain, the first operation is the same till it is scoured; then a brush, dipped in urine, is rubbed over the leather; and alter it is dry, it is again rubbed over with a brush, dipped in copjieras water, and afterward the grain is raised by a fine graining-board, when it is finished and fit for the shoemaker's use. TO DRESS HAEE, MOLE, OR RABBIT SKIN'S. This process may be done without immersing them in the tao liquor, by pulverizing one part oxalic acid, two of saltpeter. Mix them Avell. Sprinkle the powder on the flesh side of the, skins; then lay the two salted sides together, leaving the fur outward; roll the skins exceedingly tight, and tie them round with pack-thread; hang them in a "dry place for some days; then open them, and if sufficiently dry, scrape them quite clean with a blunt knife, and keep them in a dry situation. This finishes the process. 12 -^C3 KEV»'BY'S NEW TANNI]S'0 PR0CES3. iftOW TO iiAf YOIJIt PATTERNS, Mark your furs on the flesh side, aucl aftqr jiiarking one part of your glove or mitten, turn tlie same pattern over and mai'k it out again ; that gives you a piece for both hands. In cutting your skins, hokl tlie hide up that you have marked, and cut with a sharp knife ; that leaves the fur long on the edge. You should uexei* cut with shear.«ri ; it make>^ a bad job, FOR CQIiORING FURS. A dye can be obtained at the druggists for all ordinary colore ing. The same that is used for coloring hair, and is used in the same manner. HOW TO flEMOVE THE SCENT I'ROM FURS. This may be done by tlie extract of tansy ; ot even the tea ■Svill answei' the ^ame pUl'posCi TO REMOVE C^flEA^B FROM FURS. Take scorched bran or saWdust and spi^inkle uppn your furs^ and rub well till removed. TO PllESERVE FURS :rROM: MOTHS. This may be done by taking the bitter-apple^ well bruised, put into muslin bags, and lay among your fiirsi This will effectually prevent furs froni being destroyett W nioths* NEWBY^S NEW TANNIXG PROCESS.' l3 VARNISH FOR BOOTS AND SHOES, .;L.niiI»Hl :tii' -•-. i •• ^ i' I • • • • i'.y* l>'»jn.! LY WHICH THEY ARE RJil^^DERED IMPERVIOUS .TQ WATER. ' Fish oil, -------1 pint. Tallow, - - - - - - J pound. Beeswax,- " /OH .tAOITirTBH' " i pound. Gum-sliellae, _----! ounce. Boil 111 a small vessel, and let, the liquid cool until it is milk warm; then, with a hair brush, lay it on new boots or shoes. If old boots or shoes, the mixture should be put on when the leather is perfectly dry. ANOTHER METHOD OP PREPARING WATER-PROOF BOOTS OR SHOES. Take o ounces of spermaceti, And melt In an earthen vessel over a slow fire; add thereto 6 drachms of India-rubber, cut into slices, aiid these will presently dissolve ; then add tallow, 8 ounces; hog's lard, 2 dunces ;' amber varnish, 4 ounces : mix, and it will be ready for use. The boof s or other material to be treated arc to receive two or three coats with a cohiinon blacking-brush, and a fine polish is the result. TO PRESERVE LEATHER FROM MOLD. Pyrol igneous acid ihay be u^jcd with success in preserving leather from the attacks of nioldiness, and is serviceable in recov- ering it after it has received that species of damage, by passing it over the surface of the hide or skin, first taking due care to expunge tlve moldy spots by the application of a dry cloth. This remedy will prove of equal service if applied to boots, shoes, etc., '«^V'=*!i daji»{^Q"e^ i" fh? > <-» fVAOl 14 KEWBY^S NEW TANNING PROCESS. Leather tanning with " hard-hack ^^ bark has been t-riecl with reputed excellent success. The bark is steeped without boiling, and tans calf-skins in three days, the leather being equal to the best imported. ARSENICAL SOAP. This preparation is used to preserve the skins of birds and other small animals. Take of carbonate of potash, 12 ounces; white tirsenic, wdiite soap, and slacked lime^ each, 4 ounces ; pow- dered camphor, | ounce ; add sufficient water to form a paste, and it is fit for use. PREKCH POLISH FOR BOOTS OB SHOES. Logwood chips, J pound ; glue, J pound ; indigo, pounded very- fine, i ounce. Boil th^|e ingredients in two pints of vinegar and one of Water, ten minutes. After ebullition, then strain the liquid. When cold it is fit for use. To aj^ply the French polish the dirt must be cleaned from the boots or shoes. When these are quite dry, the liquid polish is put on with a bit of sponge or brush, newby's new tanning process, 15 1Jl3HTAa J.*^33Ha aW A OQOOflOM BVa O LETTERS PATENT, No. 65,934L DATED JUNE 18, 1867. To all xohora it may concern: Be it known that I, William H. Xewby, of Seymottr, Jack- son County, Indiana^ have mvented a new and improved tanning liquid or composition; and I do hereby declare that the follow- ing is a full, clear, and exact description thereof, which will enable others skilled in the art to make anci use the same. The present invention relates to a new composition, or liquid^ for tanning hides or »kins, which liquid is composed of the fol- lo^\fng ingredients, mixed together in or alx>ut the proportions hereinafter stated : One-half (J) pound of nut-gallsy five (5) pounds septloil root, one-half (J) pound saltixrter, one-half (J) j>ound oxalic acid, one and one-half (If) pounds Bengal catechu, and seventeen (17) gal- lons water. The oxalic acid is used for bleaching ; and by the composition hides .and skins can be quickly tanned — light hides in from one to two hours, and heavy skins from eight to twenty-five days. I claim as new, and desire to secure, by Letters Patent, the tanning liquid composed of the ingredients in or about the pro^^ortions substantially described. The above specification of my invention signed by me this 25th day of Februaiy, 1867. |^^" WILLIAM H. NEWBY. Witnesses : Lionel E. Etjmrill, Albert S. Newby. 16 kewby's new tanning process. TO DYE MOROCCO AND SHEEP LEATHER. The following Colors may be iinpai'ted to Leather accordiug to the various uses for ivhich it is intepdcU. BLUE. Bine may be given by boiling elder berries or dwarf eldei', then smear and M'nsh the Skins therewith and wring them out. Tlienboil the berries as before in a solution of alum Avater and wet Uiq Skins in the same manner once or twioe, dry them and they will be very blue. GREEK". Green is given by smearing the Skins with sapgreen' 'iincl "alum water boiled,. YELLOW. Yellow is given by smearing the Skins over with aloes and linseed oil dis- solved and strained. >i4nr/nr ' Common salt added to the tanliquor freely will add much to the progress of tanniug. For a fine finish on your Pelts or Skins rub them well with pumice stine and chalk. Special IVotice. The purchaser of a famil_y right of m}' process cannot convey by any means or method whatever to any person besides time members of his own household a knowledge of the tanning process contained in this pamphlet. 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