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HE HOLMES BIRTHDAY 
 BOOK 
 
 1/ word of mine another' s gloom has brightened. 
 
 Through my dumb lips the heaven-sent _ message came ; 
 
 If hand of miiie another's task lias lightened, 
 It felt the guidance that it /lares not claim. 
 
 ^ The Iron Gate 
 
 ^. 
 
 6^ 
 
 >Ut>^^ ; 
 
 iJ . <£^r^>t/*< 
 
 BOSTON AND NEW YORK 
 HOUGHTON, MIFFLIN AND COMPANY 
 
 MAP 271889 . j ' 
 
7s /fj-j 
 
 Copyright, 1889, 
 By HOUGHTON, MIFFLIN & CO. 
 
 All rights reserved. 
 
 IZ-^HS'ZS 
 
 The Riverside Press ^ Cambridge : 
 Electrotyped and Printed by H. O. Houghton & Co. 
 
/ doJtH believe anything I ''ve wriiien is as good as it 
 seejnedto me when I wrote it, — the Old Master stopped^for 
 he was afraid he was lying, — jtot much that I ^ve written., 
 at any rate, — he said — with a smile at the honesty which 
 made him qualify his statement. Bnt I do know this : / have 
 struck a good many chords, first afid last, in the co7tscious- 
 ness of other people. I confess to a tender feeliiig for my 
 little brood of thoughts. When they have beenwelcoined atid 
 praised it has pleased me, if at any time they have been 
 rudely handled and spitefully entreated it has cost me a little 
 worry. I donU despise reptitation, a?id I should like to be 
 remembered as having said somethitig worth lastitig well 
 enough to last. —The Poet at the Breakfast-Table. 
 
" DOROTHY Q/ 
 
Sianuatp. 
 
 The cheerful fire-light's glow 
 Streamed through the casement o'er the spectral 
 
 snow ; 
 Here, while the night-wind wreaked its frantic will 
 On the loose ocean and the rock-bound hill, 
 Rent the cracked topsail from its quivering yard, 
 And rived the oak a thousand storms had scarred, 
 Fenced by these walls the peaceful taper shone, 
 Nor felt a breath to slant its trembling cone. 
 
 Not all unblest the mild interior scene 
 When the red curtain spread its falling screen ; 
 O'er some light task the lonely hours were past, 
 And the long evening only flew too fast ; 
 Or the wide chair its leathern arms would lend 
 In genial welcome to some easy friend. . . . 
 
 Such the warm life this dim retreat has known, 
 Not quite deserted when its guests were flown ; 
 Nay, filled with friends, an unobtrusive set, 
 Guiltless of calls and cards and etiquette. 
 Ready to answer, never known to ask, 
 Claiming no service, prompt for every task. 
 
 The Study. 
 
January l 
 
 The wonderful exhibition of the Seasons is 
 about to commence ; four shows under one cover ; 
 the best ventilated place of entertainment in this 
 or any other system ; the stage lighted by solar, 
 lunar, and astral lamps. Performance in twelve 
 parts. Overture by the feathered choir ; after 
 which the white drop curtain will rise, showing 
 the remarkable succession of natural scenery de- 
 signed and executed solely for this planet, — real 
 forests, meadows, water, earth, skies, etc. At the 
 conclusion of each series of performances the 
 storm-chorus will be given with the whole strength 
 of the wind-instrument orchestra, and the splendid 
 snow scene will be introduced, illuminated by 
 grand flashes of the Aurora Borealis. 
 
 The Seasons. 
 
 January 2. 
 
 Deal gently with us, ye who read ! 
 
 Our largest hope is unfulfilled, — 
 The promise still outruns the deed, — 
 
 The tower, but not the spire, we build. 
 
 Our whitest pearl we never find ; 
 
 Our ripest fruit we never reach ; 
 The flowering moments of the mind 
 Drop half their petals in our speech. 
 
 To MY Readers. 
 2 
 
January i. 
 
 Lorenzo de' Medici, 1448; Edmund Burke, 1729', Maria 
 Edgeworth, 1767; Arthur Hugh Clough, 1819. 
 
 January 2. 
 
 Philip Freneau, 1752. 
 
January 3. 
 
 I find the great thing in this world is, not so 
 much where we stand, as in what direction we are 
 moving. To reach the port of heaven, we must 
 sail sometimes with the wind and sometimes 
 against it, — but we must sail, and not drift, nor 
 lie at anchor. 
 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 January 4. 
 
 Grandmother's mother : her age I guess, 
 Thirteen summers, or something less ; 
 Girlish bust, but womanly air ; 
 Smooth square forehead with uprolled hair. 
 Lips that lover has never kissed ; 
 Taper fingers and slender wrist ; 
 Hanging sleeves of stiff brocade ; 
 So they painted the little maid. 
 
 On her hand a parrot green 
 
 Sits unmoving and broods serene. 
 
 Hold up the canvas full in view, — 
 
 Look ! there 's a rent the light shines through, 
 
 Dark with a century's fringe of dust, — 
 
 That was a Red-Coat's rapier-thrust! 
 
 Such is the tale the lady old, 
 
 Dorothy's daughter's daughter told. 
 
 Dorothy Q. 
 A Family Portrait. 
 4 
 
January 3. 
 
 Cicero, io6 b. c. ; Mgr. Dupanloup, 1802 ; Douglas Jerrold, 
 1803; F. F.Von Beust, 1809. 
 
 January 4. 
 
 Dorothy Quincy, 1709; Jakob Ludwig Grimm, 1785. 
 
January 5. 
 
 It seems rather odd that winter does not fairly 
 
 begin until the sun has turned the corner, and is 
 every day shining higher and higher, in fact bring- 
 ing summer to us as fast as he can. But the astro- 
 nomical date corresponds with the popular belief 
 as well as the meteorological record. " As the day 
 lengthens, the cold strengthens." The Seasons. 
 
 A holy life is Heaven's unquestioned text ; 
 That shining guidance doubt can never mar, — 
 The pillar's flame, the light of Bethlehem's star ! 
 Medical Society Dinner. 
 
 January 6. 
 
 The welcome angel came 
 Ere yet his eye with age was dim, 
 
 Or bent his stately frame ; 
 
 His weapon still was bright. 
 
 His shield was lifted high 
 To slay the wrong, to save the right, — 
 
 What happier hour to die ? 
 
 Thou orderest all things w^ell ; 
 
 Thy servant's work was done ; 
 
 He lived to hear Oppression's knell, 
 
 The shouts for Freedom won. 
 
 In Memory of Charles Sumner. 
 
 6 
 
January 5. 
 
 Stephen Decatur, 1779. 
 
 January 6. 
 
 Charles Sumner, 1811; Gustave Dore, 1832. 
 
January 7. 
 
 There is one disadvantage which the man of 
 philosophical habits of mind suffers, as compared 
 with the man of action. While he is taking an 
 enlarged and rational view of the matter before 
 him, he lets his chance slip through his fingers. 
 The Poet at the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 Run if you like, but try to keep your breath ; 
 Work like a man, but don't be worked to death ; 
 And with new notions, — let me change the rule, — 
 Don't strike the iron till it 's slightly cool. 
 
 A Rhymed Lesson. 
 
 January 8. 
 
 Hospitality is a good deal a matter of latitude, 
 I suspect. The shade of a palm-tree serves an 
 African for a hut ; his dwelling is all door and no 
 walls ; everybody can come in. To make a morn- 
 ing call on an Esquimaux acquaintance, one must 
 creep through a long tunnel ; his house is all walls 
 and no door except such a one as an apple with a 
 worm-hole has. One might, very probably, trace 
 a regular gradation between these two extremes. 
 ... A good deal which in colder regions is ascribed 
 to mean dispositions, belongs really to mean tem- 
 perature. The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 8 
 
January 7. 
 
 Israel Putnam, 1718 ; Thomas Hill, 1818. 
 
 January 8. 
 
 Robert Schumann, iSio; L. Alma-Tadema, 1836. 
 
January 9. 
 
 Don't flatter yourselves that friendship au- 
 thorizes you to say disagreeable things to your in- 
 timates. On the contrary, the nearer you come 
 into relation with a person, the more necessary do 
 tact and courtesy become. Except in cases of 
 necessity, which are rare, leave your friend to learn 
 unpleasant truths from his enemies ; they are 
 ready enough to tell them. Good breeding never 
 forgets that amour propre is universal. 
 
 Th2 Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table, 
 
 January 10. 
 
 The whole essence of true gentle-breeding lies 
 in the wish and the art to be agreeable. Good- 
 breeding is surface Christianity. Every look, move- 
 ment, tone, expression, subject of discourse, that 
 may give pain to another is habitually excluded 
 from conversational intercourse. 
 
 As a general rule, that society where flattery is 
 acted is much more agreeable than that where it is 
 spoken. Attention and deference don't require 
 you to make fine speeches expressing your sense 
 of unworthiness (lies) and returning all the com- 
 pliments paid you. 
 
 The Professor at the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 Solid and square behold majestic Shaw, 
 A mass of wisdom and a mine of law. 
 
 Poem for the Harvard Anniversary. 
 ID 
 
January 9. 
 
 John K. Paine, 1839. 
 
 January io. 
 
 Ethan Allen, 1737 ; Lemuel Shaw, 1781 ; Aubrey de Vere, 18 14. 
 
 n 
 
January ii. 
 
 The great minds are those with a wide span, 
 which couple truths related to, but far removed 
 from, each other. Logicians carry the surveyor's 
 chain over the track of which these are the true 
 explorers. The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 The wider the intellect, the larger and simpler 
 the expressions in which its knowledge is embod- 
 ied. The inferior race, the degraded and en- 
 slaved people, the small-minded individual, live in 
 the details which to larger minds and more ad- 
 vanced tribes of men reduce themselves to axioms 
 and laws. 
 
 The Professor at the Breakfast-Table, 
 
 January 12. 
 
 We have a right to be proud of our Pilgrim and 
 Puritan fathers. . . . They were ready to do and 
 to suffer anything for their faith, and a faith 
 which breeds heroes is better than an unbelief 
 which leaves nothing worth being a hero for. 
 
 The Pulpit and the Pew. 
 
 It 's faith in something and enthusiasm for some- 
 thing that makes a life worth looking at. 
 
 The Poet at the Breakfast-Table. 
 
January ii. 
 
 Alexander Hamilton, 1757; Bayard Taylor, 1825. 
 
 January 12. 
 
 John Wiuthrop, 1508 ; Samuel Langdon, 1723; John Han- 
 cock, 1737. 
 
 13 
 
January 13. 
 
 Every word we speak is the medal o£ a dead 
 thought or feeling, struck in the die of some hu- 
 man experience, worn smooth by innumerable con- 
 tacts, and always transferred warm from one 
 to another. By words we share the common con- 
 sciousness of the race, which has shaped itself in 
 these symbols. Elsie Venner. 
 
 January 14. 
 
 Do you mean to say the pun-question is not 
 clearly settled in your minds ? Let me lay down 
 the law upon the subject. Life and language are 
 alike sacred. Homicide and herbicide — that is, 
 violent treatment of a word with fatal results to 
 its legitimate meaning, which is its life — are alike 
 forbidden. 
 
 A pun \% prima facie an insult to the person you 
 are talking with. It implies utter indifference to 
 or sublime contempt for his remarks, no matter 
 how serious. 
 
 People that make puns are like wanton boys 
 that put coppers on the railroad tracks. They 
 amuse themselves and other children, but their lit- 
 tle trick may upset a freight train of conversation 
 for the sake of a battered witticism. 
 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 14 
 
January 13. 
 
 G. S. Chevallier (" Gavami"X 1804 ; S. P. Chase, 1808. 
 
 January 14. 
 
January 15. 
 
 I like children, — I like them, and I respect 
 them. Pretty much all the honest truth-telling 
 there is in the world is done by them. Do you 
 know they play the part in the household which 
 the king's jester, who very often had a mighty long 
 head under his cap and bells, used to play for a 
 monarch ? The Poet at the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 One of the greatest pleasures of childhood is 
 found in the mysteries which it hides from the 
 scepticism of the elders, and works up into small 
 mythologies of its own. 
 
 The Poet at the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 January 16. 
 
 Poets, like painters, their machinery claim, 
 And verse bestows the varnish and the frame ; 
 Our grating English, whose Teutonic jar 
 Shakes the racked axle of Art's rattling car, 
 Fits like mosaic in the lines that gird 
 Fast in its place each many-angled word. . . . 
 
 The sweet Spenserian, gathering as it flows, 
 Sweeps gently onward to its dying close. 
 Where waves on waves in long succession pour, 
 Till the ninth billow melts along the shore. 
 
 Poetry, 
 16 
 
January 15. 
 
 Moliere, 1622; F. J. Talma, 1763; Marjorie Fleming, 1803, 
 
 January i6. 
 
 Edmund Spenser died, 1599; Henri, Due d'Auniale, 1822. 
 
 17 
 
January 17. 
 
 Shalt thou be honest ? Ask the worldly schools, 
 And all will tell thee knaves are busier fools ; 
 Prudent ? Industrious ? Let not modern pens 
 Instruct ** Poor Richard's " fellow-citizens. 
 
 A Rhymed Lesson. 
 
 Some larger soul hath lived and wrought, 
 Whose sight was open to embrace 
 
 The boundless realms of deed and thought. 
 
 Birthday of Daniel Webster. 
 
 January 18. 
 
 Look on that form, — with eye dilating scan 
 The stately mould of nature's kingliest man ! 
 Tower-like he stands in life's unfaded prime ; 
 Ask you his name ? None asks a second time ! 
 He from the land his outward semblance takes. 
 Where storm-swept mountains watch o'er slum- 
 bering lakes. 
 See in the impress which the body wears 
 How its imperial might the soul declares. 
 
 Poem for the Harvard Anniversary. 
 
 No gloom that stately shape can hide, 
 
 No change uncrown its brow ; behold ! 
 Dark, calm, large-fronted, lightning-eyed, 
 Earth has no double from its mould ! 
 
 Birthday of Daniel Webster. 
 18 
 
January 17. 
 
 Benjamin Franklin, 1706: Alfieri, 1749 ; Charles Brockden 
 Brown, 1771. 
 
 January i8. 
 
 Montesquieu, 1689 ; Daniel Webster, 1782; Austin Dobson, 
 1840. 
 
 19 
 
January 19. 
 
 The gods of the old heathen are the servants of 
 to-day. Neptune, Vulcan, ^olus, and the bearer 
 of the thunderbolt himself have stepped down 
 from their pedestals and put on our livery. We 
 cannot always master them, neither can we always 
 master our servant, the horse, but we have put a 
 bridle on the wildest natural agencies. The mob 
 of elemental forces is as noisy and turbulent as 
 ever, but the standing army of civilization keeps it 
 well under, except for an occasional outbreak. 
 
 The Poet at the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 January 20. 
 The writer of many pleasant books, filled with 
 lively descriptions of society, which he studied on 
 the outside with a quick eye for form and color, 
 and with a certain amount of sentiment, not very 
 deep, but real, though somewhat frothed over by 
 his worldly experiences. 
 
 There used to be in the gallery of the Luxem- 
 bourg a picture of Hippolytus and Phaedra, in 
 which the beautiful young man always reminded 
 me of Willis, in spite of the shortcomings of the 
 living face as compared with the ideal. The 
 painted youth is still blooming on the canvas, but 
 the fresh-cheeked, jaunty young author of the year 
 1830 has long faded out of human sight. 
 
 The New Portfolio. 
 
January 19. 
 
 James Watt, 1736; Edgar Allan Poe, 1809. 
 
 January 20. 
 
 N. P. Willis, 1S07. 
 
January 21. 
 
 The more wheels there are in a watch or a brain, 
 the more trouble they are to take care of. The 
 movements of exaltation which belong to genius 
 are egotistic by their very nature. A calm, clear 
 mind, not subject to the spasms and crises which are 
 so often met wdth in creative or intensely percep- 
 tive natures, is the best basis for love or friend- 
 ship. — Observe, I am talking about mmds. I 
 won't say, the more intellect, the less capacity for 
 loving ; for that would do ^^Tong to the under- 
 standing and reason. 
 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 January 22. 
 
 Genius comes in clusters, and shmes rarely as a 
 single star. You may see this law showing itself 
 in the brief periods of glory which make the names 
 of Pericles and Augustus illustrious with reflected 
 splendors ; in the painters, the sculptors, the 
 scholars of " Leo's golden days " ; in the authors 
 of the Elizabethan time ; in the poets of the first 
 part of this century following that dreary period, 
 suffering alike from the silence of Cowper and the 
 song of Hayley. The Inevitable Trial. 
 
January 21. 
 
 Oscar II. of Sweden, 1829. 
 
 January 22. 
 
 Bacon, 1561 ; Lessing, 1729 ; Byron, 1788. 
 
 23 
 
January 23. 
 
 Between the last dandelion and violet — they 
 have been found in December — and the first 
 spring blossom which lifts the snow in its calyx, 
 there is a frozen interregnum in the vegetable 
 world, save for the life-in-death of the solemn 
 evergreens, the pines and firs and spruces. 
 
 The Seasons. 
 
 Why can't somebody give us a list of things 
 that everybody thinks and nobody says, and another 
 list of things that everybody says and nobody 
 thinks ? 
 
 The Professor at the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 January 24. 
 
 This is a manly world we live in. Our reverence 
 is good for nothing if it does not begin with self- 
 respect. Occidental manhood springs from that 
 as its basis ; Oriental manhood finds the great- 
 est satisfaction in self-abasement. There is no 
 use in trying to graft the tropical palm upon the 
 Northern pine. The same divine forces underlie 
 the growth of both, but leaf and flower and fruit 
 must follow the law of race, of soil, of climate. 
 The Poet at the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 24 
 
January 23. 
 
 William Page, iSii. 
 
 January 24. 
 
 Frederic the Great, 1712 ; Charles James Fox, 1749 i M- F- 
 Maury, 1806; Bishop J. W. Colenso, 1814, 
 
 25 
 
January 25. 
 
 While Shenstone strained in feeble flights 
 
 With Corydon and Phillis, — 
 While Wolfe was climbing Abraham's heights 
 
 To snatch the Bourbon lilies, — 
 
 Who heard the wailing infant's cry, 
 
 The babe beneath the sheeling, 
 Whose song to-night in every sky 
 
 Will shake earth's starry ceiling. 
 
 We love him, praise him, just for this : 
 
 In every form and feature, 
 Through wealth and want, through woe and bliss, 
 
 He saw his fellow-creature ! 
 
 The Burns Centennial Celebration. 
 
 January 26. 
 
 A lyric conception hits me like a bullet in the 
 forehead. I have often had the blood drop from 
 my cheeks when it struck, and felt that I turned as 
 white as death. Then comes a creeping as of 
 centipedes running do\\m the spine, — then a gasp 
 and a great jump of the heart, — then a sudden 
 flush and a beating in the vessels of the head, — 
 then a long sigh, — and the poem is written . . . 
 I said written, but I did not say copied. 
 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 26 
 
January 25. 
 
 Robert Burns, 1759. 
 
 January 26. 
 
 B. R. Haydon, 1786. 
 
 27 
 
January 27. 
 
 By music we reach those special states of con- 
 sciousness which, being v^ithout form, cannot be 
 shaped with the mosaics of the vocabulary. 
 
 Elsie Venner. 
 
 Is it an idle dream that nature shares 
 
 Our joys, our griefs, our pastimes, and our cares ? 
 
 Is there no summons when, at morning's call. 
 
 The sable vestments of the darkness fall ? 
 
 Does not meek evening's low-voiced Ave blend 
 
 With the soft vesper as its notes ascend ? 
 
 Does not the sunshine call us to rejoice ? 
 
 Is there no meaning in the storm-cloud's voice ? 
 
 No silent message when from midnight skies 
 
 Heaven looks upon us with its myriad eyes ? 
 
 The School-Bov. 
 
 January 28. 
 
 I thank God that a great many people believe 
 
 a great deal more than I do. I think, when it 
 
 comes to serious matters, I like those who believe 
 
 more than I do better than those who believe less. 
 
 The Poet at the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 Every now and then a man's mind is stretched 
 by a new idea or sensation, and never shrinks back 
 to its former dimensions. 
 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 28 
 
January 27. 
 
 Mozart, 1756; Emperor William II., 1859. 
 
 January 28. 
 
 Charles George Gordon, 1833. 
 
 29 
 
January 29. 
 
 Each closing circle of our sunlit sphere 
 Seems to bring heaven more near : 
 Can we not dream that those we love 
 Are listening in the world above 
 And smiling as they hear 
 The voices known so well of friends that still are 
 dear? H. C. M., H. S., J. K. W. 
 
 Are angel faces, silent and serene, 
 Bent on the conflicts of this little scene, 
 Whose dream-like efforts, whose unreal strife, 
 Are but the preludes to a larger life ? 
 
 A Rhymed Lesson. 
 
 January 30. 
 
 Lively emotions very commonly do not strike 
 us full in front, but obliquely from the side ; a 
 scene or incident in undress often affects us more 
 than one in full costume. The rush that should 
 have flooded my soul in the Coliseum did not 
 come. But walking one day in the fields about 
 the city, I stumbled over a fragment of broken 
 masonry, and lo ! the World's Mistress in her 
 stone girdle — altce mcBJiia Romce — rose before me 
 and whitened my cheek ■^dth her pale shadow as 
 never before or since. 
 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 ^^0 
 
January 29. 
 
 Emanuel Swedenborg, 1688. 
 
 January 30. 
 
 Walter Savage Landor, 1775. 
 
January 31. 
 
 Most persons have died before they expire, — 
 died to all earthly longings, so that the last breath 
 is only, as it were, the locking of the door of the 
 already deserted mansion. 
 
 The Professor at the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 They say that in his prime, 
 Ere the pruning-knife of Time 
 
 Cut him down. 
 Not a better man was found 
 By the Crier on his round 
 
 Through the town. 
 
 But now he walks the streets, 
 And he looks at all he meets 
 
 vSad and wan. 
 And he shakes his feeble head, 
 That it seems as if he said, 
 
 " They are gone." 
 
 The mossy marbles rest 
 
 On the lips that he has prest 
 
 In their bloom, 
 And the names he loved to hear 
 Have been carved for many a year 
 
 On the tomb. The Last Leaf. 
 
 32 
 
January 31. 
 
 Gouverneur Morris, 1752; Franz Schubert, 1797. 
 
 3S-^ 
 
The years rush by in sounding flight, 
 
 I hear their ceaseless wings ; 
 Their songs I hear, some far, some near, 
 
 And thus the burden rings : 
 " The morn has fled, the noon has past, 
 
 The sun will soon be set. 
 The twilight fade to midnight shade ; 
 
 Remember — and Forget ! " 
 
 Remember all that time has brought — 
 
 The starry hope on high, 
 The strength attained, the courage gained, 
 
 The love that cannot die. 
 Forget the bitter, brooding thought, — 
 
 The word too harshly said, 
 The living blame love hates to name, 
 
 The frailties of the dead ! 
 
 We have been younger, so they say. 
 
 But let the seasons roll. 
 He doth not lack an almanac 
 
 Whose youth is in his soul. 
 The snows may clog life's iron track. 
 
 But does the axle tire. 
 While bearing swift through bank and drift 
 
 The engine's heart of fire ? 
 
 Remember — Forget. 1829-1855. 
 
 34 
 
jfebmatp< 
 
 Through my north window, in the wintry 
 weather, — 
 My airy oriel on the river shore, — 
 I watch the sea-fowl as they flock together 
 
 Where late the boatman flashed his dripping 
 oar. 
 
 I see the solemn gulls in council sitting 
 
 On some broad ice-floe, pondering long and late, 
 
 While overhead the home-bound ducks are flitting 
 And leave the tardy conclave in debate. 
 
 Those weighty questions in their breasts revolving 
 Whose deeper meaning science never learns, 
 
 Till at some reverend elder's look dissolving, 
 The speechless senate silently adjourns. 
 
 But when along the waves the shrill northeaster 
 Shrieks through the laboring coaster's shrouds 
 " Beware ! " 
 
 The pale bird, kindling like a Christmas feaster 
 When some wild chorus shakes the vinous air, 
 
 Flaps from the leaden wave in fierce rejoicing. 
 Feels heaven's dumb lightning thrill his torpid 
 nerves. 
 Now on the blast his whistling plumage poising, 
 Now wheeling, whirling in fantastic curves. 
 
 My Aviary. 
 35 
 
February i. 
 
 Those who are really awake to the sights and 
 sounds which the procession of the months offers 
 them find endless entertainment and instruction. 
 Yet there are great multitudes who are present at 
 as many as threescore and ten performances, with- 
 out ever really looking at the scenery, or listening 
 to the music, or observing the chief actors. Some 
 are too busy with their books or their handicraft, 
 and many women, even, who ought to enjoy the 
 sights, keep their eyes on their work or their knit- 
 ting, so that they seem to see next to nothing of 
 
 what is going on. The Seasons. 
 
 — ■* 
 
 February 2. 
 
 To be recognized as standing at the head of the 
 medical profession in a large city implies a previ- 
 ous long and arduous struggle in one who comes 
 unheralded and unknown. Every step of such a 
 man's ascent must be made like an Alpine climb- 
 er's in the icy steep of indifference ; fortunate for 
 him if he does not slip or is not crushed before he 
 reaches the summit, where there is hardly room 
 for more than one at a time. 
 
 The art, which is long, does not perish with the 
 fleeting life of its wisest practitioner; but to many 
 the best eulogy of the best physician who comes 
 after him will be that he recalls to their memory 
 the skill, the wisdom, the character of Dr. Edward 
 Clafke. Introduction TO "Visions," 
 
 36 
 
February i. 
 
 Sir Edward Coke, 1552; Richard Whately, 1787; Ed- 
 mund Quincy, 1808; Arthur Henry Hallam, iSii. 
 
 February 2. 
 
 Sir William Phips, 165 1 ; Hannah More, 1745 ; Edward Ham- 
 mond Clarke, 1820. 
 
 37 
 
February 3. 
 
 My friends, I go (always other things being equal) 
 for the man who inherits family traditions and the 
 cumulative humanities of at least four or five gen- 
 erations. . . . One may, it is true, have all the an- 
 tecedents I have spoken of, and yet be a boor or a 
 shabby fellow. One may have none of them and 
 yet be fit for councils and courts. Then let them 
 change places. Our social arrangement has this 
 great beaut}', that its strata shift up and down as 
 they change specific gravity, without being clogged 
 by layers of prescription. 
 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 February 4. 
 
 Since the galloping Normans came, 
 England's annals have known her name ; 
 And still to the three-hilled rebel town 
 Dear is that ancient name's renown, 
 For many a civic wreath they won, 
 The youthful sire and the gray-haired son. 
 
 Dorothy Q. 
 
 Quincy, whose spirit breathes the selfsame fire 
 That filled the bosom of his youthful su-e, 
 Who for the altar bore the kmdled torch 
 To freedom's temple, dying in its porch. 
 
 Poem for the Harvard Anniversary. 
 38 
 
February 3. 
 
 Meudelssohn, 1S09; F. W. Robertson, 1816; Marquess of 
 Salisbur>', 1830; Sidney Lanier, 1842. 
 
 February 4. 
 
 Josiah Quincy, 1772. 
 
 39 
 
February 5. 
 
 A woman who does not carry a halo of good feel- 
 ing and desire to make everybody contented about 
 with her wherever she goes, — an atmosphere of 
 grace, mercy, and peace, of at least six feet radius, 
 which wraps every human being upon whom she 
 voluntarily bestows her presence, and so flatters 
 him with the comfortable thought that she is 
 rather glad he is alive than otherwise, is n't worth 
 the trouble of talking to, as a ivoma7i ; she may do 
 well enough to hold discussions with. 
 
 The Professor at the Breakfast-Table. 
 • 
 
 February 6. 
 Brownell weathered the great battle-storms on 
 the same deck with Farragut, and has told their 
 story as nobly as his leader made the story for 
 him to tell. . . . The words themselves have the 
 weight and the rush of shot and shell, and the 
 verses seem aflame with the passion of the con- 
 flict, — then as the strife calms itself after the 
 victory is won, the wild dithyrambic stanzas rock 
 themselves into sweet even cadences. . . . They 
 are to all the drawing-room battle-poems as the 
 torn flags of our victorious armadas to the stately 
 ensigns that dressed their ships in harbor. New 
 modes of warfare thundered their demand for a 
 new poet to describe them ; and Nature has an- 
 swered in the voice of our Battle-Laureate. 
 
 Our BATTLE-LAirREATE. 
 
 40 
 
lEBRUARy 5. 
 James Otis, 1725; F. W. P. Greenwood, 1797 ; Ole Bull, 1810 
 
 February 6. 
 
 Madame de S^vigne, 1626 ; Queen Anne, 1665 ; Henry How- 
 ard Brownell, 1820 ; Henry Irving, 1838. 
 
 41 
 
February 7. 
 
 Why was our great prose-minstrel mourned by 
 nations, and buried with kings ? Not merely be- 
 cause of that genius, prolific as Nature herself, we 
 might almost say, in types of character, and aspects 
 of life, whom for this sufficient reason, we dare to 
 name in connection with the great romancer of the 
 North, but because he vindicated humanity, not 
 against its Maker, but against itself ; because he 
 took the part of his frail, erring, sorrowing, dying 
 fellow-creature, with a voice that touched the heart 
 as no other had done since the Scotch peasant 
 was laid down to slumber in the soil his song had 
 hallowed. 
 
 Mechanism in Thought and Morals. 
 
 February 8. 
 
 Never was there such a paAvn-shop for poets to 
 borrow from as the Anatomy of Melancholy. By- 
 ron knew this well, and tells the world as much. 
 ... I do not believe there is any living author who 
 will not find that he is represented in his prede- 
 cessors, if he will hunt for himself in Burton. . . . 
 Even the puns and quibbles we have thought 
 our own we are startled to find in these pages 
 which take, not the bread out of our mouths, per- 
 haps, but at least the Attic salt which was the sea- 
 soning of our discourse. 
 
 Pillow-Smoothing Authors. 
 42 
 
February 7. 
 
 Sir Thomas More, 1480 ; Charles Dickens, 1S12. 
 
 February 8. 
 
 Robert Bunon, 1577: Samuel Butler, 1612: John Ruskia, 
 1S19; W. T. Sherman, 1S20; Jules Verne, 1S2S. 
 
 43 
 
February 9. 
 
 One who means to talk with entire sincerity al- 
 ways feels himself in danger of two things, name- 
 ly, — an affectation of bluntness, like that of which 
 Cornwall accuses Kent in " Lear," and actual rude- 
 ness. 
 
 What a man wants to do, in talking with a 
 stranger, is to get and to give as much of the best 
 and most real life that belong to the two talkers as 
 the time will let him. Life is short, and conver- 
 sation apt to run to mere words. 
 
 The Professor at the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 February 10. 
 
 Poor, dear Charles Lamb, — we can hardly with- 
 hold the pitying epithet, since the rough Scotch- 
 man brought up against him, as one of his own 
 kale-pots might have shivered a quaint and pre- 
 cious amphora, — poor, dear Charles, — he did not 
 invent any grand formula, he certainly had not the 
 lever of Archimedes, but he had a personality 
 which was quite apart from that of all average hu- 
 manity, and he is adopted as one of the pleasant- 
 est inmates of memory. 
 
 It is enough to say of many men that they are 
 interesting. And we are content to say of many 
 others that they are useful, virtuous, praiseworthy, 
 illustrious, even, by what they have achieved, but 
 ^^interesting. An After-Breakfast Talk. 
 
 44 
 
February 9. 
 
 Jean Cruveilhier, 1791 
 
 February io. 
 
 Charles Lamb, 1775. 
 
 45 
 
February it. 
 
 What though for months the tranquil dust de- 
 scends, 
 Whitening the heads of these mine ancient friends, 
 While the damp offspring of the modern press 
 Flaunts on my table with its pictured dress ; 
 Not less I love each dull familiar face, 
 Nor less should miss it from the appointed place ; 
 I snatch the book, along whose burning leaves 
 His scarlet web our wild romancer weaves. 
 Yet, while proud Hester's fiery pangs I share, 
 My old Magnalia must be standing there! 
 
 The Study. 
 
 February 12. 
 
 Our hearts lie buried in the dust 
 With him so true and tender, 
 
 The patriot's stay, the people's trust. 
 The shield of the offender. 
 
 Dear Lord, with pitying eye behold 
 
 This martyr generation, 
 Which thou through trials manifold, 
 
 Art showing thy salvation ! 
 O let the blood by murder spilt 
 Wash out thy stricken children's guilt 
 
 And sanctify our nation ! 
 
 In Memory of Abraham Lincoln. 
 
 46 
 
February ii. 
 
 L. M. Child, 1802 ; T. A. Edison, 1847. 
 
 February 12. 
 
 Cotton Mather, 1663; F, H. K. de la Motte Fouque, 1777; 
 
 Abraham Lincoln, 1809; Charles Robert Darwin, 1809; 
 
 W. W. Story, 18 19. 
 
 47 
 
February 13. 
 
 Reason may be the lever, but sentiment gives 
 you the fulcrum and the place to stand on if you 
 want to move the world. Even " sentimentalit}-," 
 which is sentiment overdone, is better than that 
 affectation of superiorit}- to human weakness 
 which is only tolerable as one of the stage proper- 
 ties of full-blown dand}-ism, and is, at best, but half- 
 blown cynicism. 
 
 The Poet at the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 In spite of all that Time is bringing, — 
 Treasures of truth and miracles of art, 
 
 Beaut}' and Love will keep the poet singing. 
 And song still live, — the science of the heart. 
 The Coming Era. 
 
 February 14. 
 
 On the 14th of February the windows fill with 
 pictures for the most part odious, and meant for 
 some nondescript class of males and females, their 
 allusions having reference to Saint Valentine's 
 day, the legendary- pairing time of the birds. The 
 festival is a sad mocken,-, for there are no spring 
 birds here to pair, but it reminds us that there is 
 a good time coming. The Seasons. 
 
February 13. 
 
 John Hunter, 172S. 
 
 February 14. 
 
 Edmond About, 1828. 
 
 49 
 
February 15. 
 
 Ye go to bear the saving word 
 
 To tribes unnamed and shores untrod : 
 Heed well the lessons ye have heard 
 
 From those old teachers taught of God. 
 
 Yet think not unto them was lent 
 All light for all the coming days, 
 
 And Heaven's eternal wisdom spent 
 In making straight the ancient ways. 
 
 Robinson of Leyden. 
 
 February 16. 
 Our reverence becomes more worthy, or, if you 
 will, less unworthy of its Infinite Object in propor- 
 tion as our intelligence is lifted and expanded to 
 a higher and broader understanding of the Divine 
 methods of action. Border Lines of Knowledge. 
 
 Lord of all life, below, above. 
 
 Whose light is truth, whose warmth is love. 
 
 Before thy ever-blazing throne 
 
 We ask no lustre of our own. 
 
 Grant us thy truth to make us free, 
 And kindling hearts that burn for thee, 
 Till all thy living altars claim 
 One holy light, one heavenly flame ! 
 
 A Sun-Day Hymn. 
 
 50 
 
February 15. 
 
 S. Weir Mitchell, 1829. 
 
 February i6. 
 
 Philip Melanchthon, 1497 ; Gaspard de Coligni, 1517. 
 
February 17. 
 
 To study nature without fear is possible, but 
 without reproach, impossible. The man who wor- 
 ships in the temple of knowledge must carry his 
 arms with him as our Puritan fathers had to do 
 when they gathered in their first rude meeting- 
 houses. The Poet at the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 Every real thought on every real subject knocks 
 the wind out of somebody or other. As soon as 
 his breath comes back, he very probably begins to 
 expend it in hard words. These are the best evi- 
 dence a man can have that he has said something 
 it was time to say. 
 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 February 18. 
 
 He at whose word the orb that bore him shivered 
 To find her central sovereignty disowned. 
 
 While the wan lips of priest and pontiff quivered, 
 Their jargon stilled, their Baal disenthroned. 
 A Welcome to Dr. B. A. Gould. 
 
 Bankrupt ! our pockets inside out ! 
 
 Empty of words to speak his praises ! . . . 
 Yet why with flowery speeches tease, 
 
 With vain superlatives distress him ? 
 Has language better words than these ? 
 
 The friend of all his race, God bless 
 
 HIM ! To George Peabodv. 
 
 52 
 
February 17. 
 
 February 18. 
 
 Galileo, 1564; Clarendon, 1605 ; George Peabody, 1795. 
 
 53 
 
February 19. 
 
 So full on life her magic mirror shone, 
 Her sister Arts paid tribute to her throne ; 
 One reared her temple, one her canvas warmed, 
 And music thrilled, while Eloquence infonned. 
 The weary rustic left his stinted task 
 For smiles and tears, the dagger and the mask ; 
 The sage, turned scholar, half forgot his lore. 
 To be the woman he despised before ; 
 O'er sense and thought she threw her golden chain, 
 And Time, the anarch, spares her deathless reign. 
 
 Poetry. 
 — « — 
 
 February 20. 
 
 Among living people none remain so long un- 
 changed as the actors. The graveyard and the 
 stage are pretty much the only places where you 
 can expect to find your friends as you left them, 
 five and twenty or fifty years ago. — I have noticed, 
 I may add, that old theatre-goers bring back the 
 past with their stories more vividly than men with 
 
 any other experiences. 
 
 The Poet at the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 Children of later growth, we love the Play, 
 We love its heroes, be they grave or gay, 
 Adore its heroines, these immortal dames. 
 Time's only rivals, whom he never tames. 
 
 Opening of the Fifth Avenue Theatre. 
 
 54 
 
February 19. 
 
 Copernicus, 1473 ; Richard Cumberland, 1732. 
 
 February 20. 
 
 Voltaire, 1694; David Garrick, 1716; Joseph Jefferson, 1S29. 
 
 55 
 
February 21. 
 
 All men are afraid of books, who have not han- 
 dled them from infancy. Do you suppose our dear 
 didascolos over there ever read Poll Synopsis, or 
 consulted Castelli Lexicon, while he was growing 
 up to their stature ? Not he ; but virtue passed 
 through the hem of their parchment and leather 
 garments whenever he touched them, as the pre- 
 cious drugs sweated through the bat's handle in the 
 Arabian story. 
 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 February 22. 
 
 Welcome to the day returning. 
 
 Dearer still as ages flow, 
 While the torch of Faith is burning, 
 
 Long as Freedom's altars glow ! 
 See the hero whom it gave us 
 
 Slumbering on a mother's breast ; 
 For the arm he stretched to save us, 
 
 Be its morn forever blest ! 
 
 Ode for Washington's Birthday. 
 
 New England's home-bred scholar, well you knew 
 Her soil, her speech, her people, through and 
 
 through, 
 And loved them ever with the love that holds 
 All sweet, fond memories in its fragrant folds. 
 
 To James Russell Lowell. 
 
 56 
 
FeBRUARV 2 1. 
 John Henry Newman, iSoi. 
 
 February 22. 
 
 George Washington, 1732 ; James Russell Lowell, 1S19. 
 
 57 
 
February 23. 
 
 Youthful extravagance — the untamed enthusi- 
 asm which is the source of all great thoughts and 
 deeds, — a beautiful delirium which age commonly 
 tames down, and for which the cold shower-bath 
 the world furnishes gratis proves a pretty certain 
 cure. The Guardian Angel. 
 
 The voices of morning ! how sweet is their thrill 
 When the shadows have turned, and the evening 
 
 grows still ! 
 The text of our lives may get wiser with age, 
 But the print was so fair on its twentieth page ! 
 Our Indian Summer. 
 
 February 24. 
 
 There are three young men in history whose 
 names always present themselves to me in a spe- 
 cial companionship : Pico della Mirandola, " The 
 Phoenix of the Age " for his contemporaries ; 
 " The Admirable Crichton," accepting as true the 
 accounts which have come down to us of his won- 
 derful accomplishments ; and Sidney, the Bayard 
 of England. . . . The English paragon of excellence 
 was but thirty-two years old when he was slain at 
 Zutphen, the Italian Phoenix but thirty-one when 
 he was carried off by a fever, and the Scotch pro- 
 digy of gifts and attainments was only twenty-two 
 when he was assassinated by his worthless pupil. 
 Our Hundred Days in Europe. 
 58 
 
February 23. 
 
 Samuel Pepys, 1632; G. F. Handel, 1685 ; Josiah Quincy, Jr., 
 1744. 
 
 February 24. 
 
 Pico della Mirandola, 1463; Charles V., 1500; Don John of 
 Austria, 1547; K. W. Grimm, 17S6; George William 
 Curtis, 1824. 
 
February 25. 
 A warm day in December is a memory of Octo- 
 ber ; a warm day in February is a dream of April. 
 Their character is unmistakable ; we cannot help 
 going back in imagination with the one, and for- 
 ward with the other. The Seasons. 
 
 A mellowing rigorist is always a much pleasanter 
 object to contemplate than a tightenmg liberal, as 
 a cold day warming up to 32° Fahrenheit is much 
 more agreeable than a warm one chilling down 
 to the same temperature. 
 
 The Poet at the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 February 26. 
 
 Nature gets us out of youth into manhood as 
 sailors are hurried on board of vessels, — in a state 
 of intoxication. We are hustled into maturity 
 reeling with our passions and imagination, and we 
 have drifted far away from port before we awake out 
 of our illusions. But to carry us out of maturity 
 into old age, wdthout our knowing where we are 
 going she drugs us with strong opiates, and so we 
 stagger along with wide-open eyes that see nothing 
 until snow enough has fallen on our heads to rouse 
 our comatose brains out of their stupid trances. 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 6p. 
 
February 25. 
 
 G. B. Morgagni, 1682. 
 
 February 26. 
 
 D. F. J. Arago, 1786; Victor Hugo, 1802. 
 
 6r 
 
February 27. 
 
 Modest he seems, not shy ; content to wait 
 Amid the noisy clamor of debate 
 The looked-for moment when a peaceful word 
 Smooths the rough ripples louder tongues have 
 
 stirred. 
 In every tone I mark his tender grace 
 And all his poems hinted in his face ; 
 What tranquil joy his friendly presence gives ! 
 
 At the Saturday Club. 
 Ah, gentlest soul ! how gracious, how benign 
 Breathes through our troubled life that voice of 
 
 thine, 
 Filled with a sweetness born of happier spheres, 
 That wins and warms, that kindles, softens, cheers, 
 That calms the wildest woe and stays the bitterest 
 tears ! To H. W. Longfellow. 
 
 February 28. 
 
 All generous companies of artists, authors, phi- 
 lanthropists, men of science, are, or ought to be, 
 Societies of Mutual Admiration. A man of gen- 
 ius, or any kind of superiority, is not debarred 
 from admiring the same quality in another, nor the 
 other from returning his admiration. They may 
 even associate together and continue to think 
 highly of each other. And so of a dozen such 
 men, if any one place is fortunate enough to hold 
 so many. The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 62 
 
February 27. 
 
 Jacob Bigelow, 1787 ; H. W. Longfellow, 1S07 ; J. E. Renan, 
 1823. 
 
 February 28. 
 
 Michel de Montaigne, 1533. 
 
 63 
 
February 29. 
 
 O my lost beauty ! — hast thou folded quite 
 
 Thy wings of morning light 
 
 Beyond those iron gates 
 Where Life crowds hurrying to the haggard Fates, 
 And Age upon his mound of ashes waits 
 
 To chill our fiery dreams, 
 Hot from the heart of youth plunged in his icy 
 streams ? 
 
 Leave me not fading in these weeds of care, 
 Whose flowers are silvered hair ! 
 Have I not loved thee long. 
 Though my young lips have often done thee wrong. 
 And vexed thy heaven-tuned ear with careless 
 song ? 
 Ah, wilt thou yet return, 
 Bearing thy rose-hued torch, and bid thine altar 
 burn ? MusA. 
 
 64 
 
February 29. 
 
 Gioachino Rossini, 1792. 
 
 65 
 
How often, gazing where a bird reposes, 
 
 Rocked on the wavelets, drifting with the tide, 
 
 I lose myself in strange metempsychosis 
 And float a sea-fowl at a sea-fowl's side. 
 
 From rain, hail, snow, in feathery mantle muffled. 
 Clear-eyed, strong-limbed, with keenest sense to 
 hear 
 My mate soft murmuring, who, with plumes un- 
 ruffled, 
 Where'er I wander still is nestling near ; 
 
 The great blue hollow like a garment o'er me ; 
 
 Space all unmeasured, unrecorded time ; 
 While seen with inward eye moves on before me 
 
 Thought's pictured train in wordless pantomime. 
 
 — A voice recalls me. — From my window turning 
 I find myself a plumeless biped still ; 
 
 No beak, no claws, no sign of wings discerning, — 
 In fact with nothing bird-like but my quill. 
 
 My Aviary. 
 
 66 
 
-J 
 
,,^ 
 
a^attl). 
 
 AT MY FIRESIDE. 
 
 Alone, beneath the darkened sky, 
 
 With saddened heart and unstrung lyre, 
 I heap the spoils of years gone by, 
 And leave them with a long-drawn sigh, 
 Like drift-wood brands that glimmering lie, 
 Before the ashes hide the fire. 
 
 Let not these slow declining days 
 The rosy light of dawn outlast ; 
 Still round my lonely hearth it plays, 
 And gilds the east with borrowed rays. 
 While memory's mirrored sunset blaze 
 Flames on the windows of the past. 
 March i, 1888. 
 
 ^1 
 
March i. 
 
 And these were they who gave us birth, 
 The Pilgrims of the sunset wave, 
 
 Who won for us this virgin earth, 
 And freedom with the soil they gave. 
 
 The pastor slumbers by the Rhine, — 
 
 In alien earth the exiles lie, — 
 Their nameless graves our holiest shrine, 
 
 His words our noblest battle-cry ! 
 
 Still cry them, and the world shall hear. 
 Ye dwellers by the storm-swept sea ! 
 
 Ye have not built by Haerlem Meer, 
 Nor on the land-locked Zuyder-Zee ! 
 
 Robinson of Leyden. 
 
 March 2. 
 One must go to the country to find people who 
 are constantly enough in the midst of the sights 
 and sounds of the opening year to take cognizance 
 of the order of that grand procession, with March 
 blowing his trumpet at the head of it, and April 
 following with her green flag, and the rest com- 
 ing in their turn, till February brings up the rear 
 with his white banner. The Seasons. 
 
 The silent changes of the rolling years, 
 Marked on the soil, or dialled on the spheres. 
 
 Poetry. 
 
 68 
 
March i. 
 
 John Robinson died, 1625 ; W. D. Howells, 1837. 
 
 March 2. 
 
 Sir Thomas Bodley, 1544. 
 
 69 
 
March 3. 
 
 This noble language which we have inherited 
 from our English fathers. Language ! — the blood 
 of the soul, into which our thoughts run and out 
 of which they grow ! 
 
 The English language was wound up to run 
 some thousands of years, I trust ; but if everybody 
 is to be pulling at everything he thinks is a hair, 
 our grandchildren will have to make the discovery 
 that it is a \i2xx-spring and the old Anglo-Norman 
 soul's-timekeeper will run down, as so many other 
 dialects have done before it. 
 
 The Professor at the Breakfast-Table, 
 
 March 4. 
 
 We all have to assume a standard of judgment 
 in our own minds, either of things or persons. A 
 man who • is willing to take another's opinion has 
 to exercise his judgment in the choice of whom to 
 follow, which is often as nice a matter as to judge 
 of things for one's self. 
 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 They little know the tidal movements of national 
 thought and feeling, who believe that they de- 
 pend for existence on a few swimmers who ride 
 their waves. It is not Leviathan that leads the 
 ocean from continent to continent, but the ocean 
 which bears his mighty bulk as it wafts its own 
 bubbles. The Inevitable Trial. 
 
 70 
 
March 3. 
 
 Edmund WaUer, 1606; William Godwin, 1756; W. C. Ma- 
 cready, 1793. 
 
 March 4. 
 
 Benjamin Waterhouse, 1754. 
 
March 5. 
 
 Did you ever see that electrical experiment 
 which consists in passing a flash through letters of 
 gold leaf in a darkened room, whereupon some 
 name or legend springs out of the darkness in char- 
 acters of fire ? 
 
 There are songs all written out in my soul 
 which I could read, if the flash might pass through 
 them, — but the fire must come down from heaven. 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 March 6. 
 
 A creating and informing spirit, which is with 
 us and not of us, is recognized everywhere in real 
 and in storied life. It is the Muse of Homer ; it 
 is the Daimon of Socrates ; it is the inspiration of 
 the seer ; it shaped the forms that filled the soul 
 of Michael Angelo when he saw the figure of the 
 great Lawgiver in the yet unhewn marble, and the 
 dome of the world's yet unbuilt basilica against 
 the blank horizon ; it comes to the least of us as a 
 voice that will be heard ; it frames our sentences ; 
 it lends a sudden gleam of sense or eloquence 
 to the dullest of us all, so that we wonder at 
 ourselves, or rather not at ourselves, but at this 
 divine visitor, who chooses our brain as his dwell- 
 ing-place, and invests our naked thought with the 
 purple of the kings of speech or song. 
 
 Mechanism in Thought and Morals. 
 72 
 
March 5. 
 
 Oliver Wendell, 1733. 
 
 March 6. 
 
 Michael Angelo, 1475 ; Elizabeth Barrett Browning, iS 
 
 73 
 
March 7. 
 
 I never saw an author in my life — saving, per- 
 haps, one — that did not purr as audibly as a full- 
 grown domestic cat {Felis Catus, Linn.), on having 
 his fur smoothed in the right way by a skilful hand. 
 
 But let me give you a caution. Be very careful 
 how you tell an author he is d7'oll. Ten to one he 
 will hate you. . . . Say you cried over his romance 
 or his verses, and he will love you and send you a 
 copy. You can laugh over that as much as you 
 like — in private. 
 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 • 
 
 March 8. 
 
 When you pay a compliment to an author, don't 
 qualify it in the next sentence so as to take all the 
 goodness out of it, . . . and be careful to assure 
 yourself that the person you are talking with wrote 
 the article or book you praise. It is not very pleas- 
 ant to be told, " Well, there now ! I always liked 
 your writings, but you never did anything half so 
 good as this last piece," and then to have to tell 
 the blunderer that this last piece is n't yours, but 
 t'other man's. 
 
 Take care that the phrase or sentence you com- 
 mend is not one that is in quotation-marks. The 
 pearl upon the Ethiop's arm is very pretty in verse, 
 but one does not care to furnish the dark back- 
 ground for other persons' jewelry. 
 
 The Poet at the Break fast-Tablh. 
 74 
 
March 7. 
 
 Sir John Herschel, 1792; Sir Edwin Landseer, 1802. 
 
 March 8. 
 
 Sir William Hamilton, 1788; C. P. Cranch, 1813; E. P. 
 Whipple, 1819. 
 
 75 
 
March 9. 
 
 Because a man does not say much, it does not 
 follow that he may not have an exalted and in- 
 tense inner life. I have known a number of cases 
 where a man who seemed thoroughly common- 
 place and unemotional has all at once surprised 
 everybody by telling the story of his hidden life 
 far more pointedly and dramatically than any play- 
 wright or novelist or poet could have told it for 
 him. The Poet at the Breakfast-Table." 
 
 March 10. 
 
 I '11 tell you who I think are the best talkers in 
 all probability, — poets who never write verses. 
 And there are a good many more of these than it 
 would seem at first sight. I think you may say every 
 young lover is a poet, to begin with. I don't 
 mean either that all young lovers are good talkers ; 
 but a little talk goes a good way in most of these 
 cooing matches, and it would n't do to report them 
 too literally. What I mean is that a man with 
 the gift of musical and impassioned phrase (and 
 love often lends that to a young person for a while), 
 who " wreaks " it, to borrow Byron's word, on con- 
 versation as the natural outlet of his sensibilities 
 and spiritual activities, is likely to talk better than 
 the poet, who plays on the instrument of verse. 
 A great pianist or violinist is rarely a great singer. 
 The Poet at the Breakfast-Table. 
 76 
 
March 9. 
 
 Mirabeau, 1749; William Cobbett, 1762. 
 
 March io. 
 
 F. von Schlegel, 1772; Alexander III., of Russia, 1845. 
 
 77 
 
March ii. 
 
 He must be a poor creature that does not often 
 repeat himself. Imagine the author of the excel- 
 lent piece of advice, " Know thyself," never allud- 
 ing to that sentiment again during the course of a 
 protracted existence ! Why, the truths a man car- 
 ries about with him are his tools ; and do you 
 think a carpenter is bound to use the same plane 
 but once to smooth a knotty board with, or to 
 hang up his hammer after it has driven its first nail ? 
 The Autocrat of The Breakfast-Table. 
 
 March 12. 
 
 There are about as many twins in the births of 
 thought as of children. For the first time in your 
 lives you learn some fact or come across some idea. 
 Within an hour, a day, a week, that same fact or 
 idea strikes you from another quarter. It seems 
 as if it had passed into space and bounded back 
 upon you as an echo from the blank wall that 
 shuts in the world of thought. Yet no possible 
 connection exists between the two channels by 
 which the thought or the fact arrived. 
 
 The Professor at the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 A thought is often original though you have ut- 
 tered it a hundred times. It has come to you over 
 a new route, by a new and express train of associa- 
 tions. The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 78 
 
March ii. 
 
 Torquato Tasso, 1544; U. J. J. Leverrier, 181 
 
 March 12. 
 
 Paul Gerhardt, 1607 ; Bishop Berkeley, 1684 ; Richard Steele, 
 1672 ; Mary Howitt, 1799. 
 
 79 
 
March 13. 
 
 In Italy, the works of mediaeval Art seem to be 
 of yesterday, — Rome is but an intruding new- 
 comer, as we contemplate her in the shadow of the 
 Cyclopean walls of Fiesole or Volterra. It makes 
 a man human to live on these old humanized souls. 
 He cannot help marching in step with his kind 
 in the rear of such a procession. 
 
 They say a dead man's hand cures swellings, if 
 laid on them. There is nothing like the dead cold 
 hand of the Past to take down our tumid egotism 
 and lead us into the solemn flow of the life of our 
 race. Rousseau came out of one of his sad self- 
 torturing fits, as he cast his eye on the arches of 
 the old Roman aqueduct, the Pont du Gard. 
 
 The Professor at the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 March 14. 
 
 If Switzerland touched the deepest chord in my 
 consciousness, a solemn bass note which Nature 
 had never before set in vibration, Italy reached a 
 string which returned a keener and higher note 
 than any to which my inward sense had before re- 
 sponded. Italy, more especially Rome, leaves af- 
 ter it an infinite longing which haunts the soul for- 
 ever. A Prospective Visit. 
 In the smile of those blue-vaulted skies, 
 Earth's fairest dome of all divinest art. 
 
 After a Lecture on Shelley. 
 80 
 
March 13. 
 
 Joseph Priestley, 1733. 
 
 March 14. 
 
 Victor Emmanuel, 1820; Humbert, 1844. 
 
 8i 
 
March 15. 
 
 Our houses shape themselves palpably on our 
 inner and outer natures. See a householder break- 
 ing up and you will be sure of it. There is a 
 shell-fish which builds all manner of smaller shells 
 into the walls of its own. A house is never home 
 until we have crusted it with the spoils of a hun- 
 dred lives besides those of our own past. See 
 what these are and you can tell what the occupant 
 is. The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 March 16. 
 
 The worst of a modern mansion is that it has no 
 place for ghosts. I watched one building not long 
 since. It had no proper garret, to begin with, only 
 a sealed interval between the roof and attics, where 
 a spirit could not be accommodated unless it were 
 flattened out like Ravel, Brother, after the mill- 
 stone had fallen on him. There was not a nook or 
 a corner in the whole house fit to lodge any respec- 
 table ghost, for every part was as open to observa- 
 tion as a literary man's character and condition, his 
 figure and estate, his coat and his countenance, are 
 to his (or her) Bohemian Majesty on a tour of in- 
 spection through his (or her) subjects' keyholes. 
 The Poet at the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 82 
 
March 15. 
 
 Mather Byles, 1707; Andrew Jackson, 1767. 
 
 March i6. 
 
 Caroline Herschel, 1750; James Madison, 1751. 
 
 83 
 
March 17. 
 
 Every person's feelings have a front-door and 
 a side-door by which they may be entered. The 
 front door is on the street. Some keep it always 
 open ; some keep it latched ; some, locked ; some, 
 bolted, — with a chain that will let you peep in, 
 but not get in ; and some nail it up, so that noth- 
 ing can pass its threshold. This front-door leads 
 into a passage which opens into an anteroom, and 
 this into the interior apartments. The side-door 
 opens at once into the sacred chambers. 
 
 There is almost always at least one key to this 
 side-door. This is carried for years hidden in a 
 mother's bosom. Fathers, brothers, sisters, and 
 friends, often, but by no means so universally, 
 have duphcates of it. The wedding-ring conveys 
 a right to one ; alas, if none is given with it ! 
 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 March 18. 
 
 There are two veils of language, hid beneath 
 "Whose sheltering folds, we dare to be ourselves ; 
 And not that other self which nods and smiles 
 And babbles in our name ; the one is Prayer, 
 Lending its licensed freedom to the tongue 
 That tells our sorrows and our sins to Heaven ; 
 The other. Verse, that throws its spangled web 
 Around our naked speech and makes it bold. 
 
 Wind -Clouds and Star-Drifts. 
 84 
 
March 17, 
 
 Madame Roland, 1754. 
 
 March i8. 
 
 Francis Lieber, 1800. 
 
 85 
 
March 19. 
 The brain is the palest of all the internal or- 
 gans, and the heart the reddest. Whatever comes 
 from the brain carries the hue of the place it came 
 from, and whatever comes from the heart carries 
 the heat and color of its birthplace. 
 
 The Professor at the Breakfast- Table. 
 Snows were melting down the vale, 
 And Earth unlaced her icy mail, 
 And March his stormy trumpet blew ; 
 And tender green came peeping through. 
 After a Lecture on Keats, 
 
 March 20, 
 
 The last we see of snow is, in the language of a 
 native poet, 
 
 " The lingering drift behind the shady wall." 
 
 This is from a bard more celebrated once than 
 now, Timothy Dwight. . . . The line with the drift 
 in it has stuck in my memory like a feather in an 
 old nest, and is all that remains to me of his 
 " Greenfield Hill." 
 
 When there is nothing left of the winter snow 
 but these ridges behind the stone walls, and a dingy 
 drift here and there in a hollow, or in the woods, 
 Winter has virtually resigned the icicle which is 
 his sceptre. It only remains to break the seals 
 which are the warrants of his hitherto undisputed 
 reign. The Seasons. 
 
 86- 
 
March 19. 
 
 A. P. Peabody, 1811 ; David Livingstone, 1813. 
 
 March 20. 
 
 T. O. Bergmann, 1735 ; Charles William Eliot, 1834. 
 
 87 
 
March 21. 
 
 Its utterance rises through all the gamut of Na- 
 ture's multitudinous voices, and has a note for all 
 her outward sounds and inward moods. It imi- 
 tates all instruments ; it cheats the listener with 
 the sound of singing choirs. Within its breast all 
 the passions of humanity seem to reign in turn. 
 It moans with the dull ache of grief, and cries 
 with the sudden thrill of pain ; it sighs, it shouts, 
 it laughs, it exults, it wails, it pleads, it trembles, 
 it shudders, it threatens, it storms, it rages, it is 
 soothed, it slumbers. 
 
 Such is the organ, man's nearest approach to 
 the creation of a true organism. 
 
 The Great Instrument. 
 
 March 22. 
 An author may interest his public by his work, 
 or by his personality, or by both. A great mathe- 
 matician or metaphysician may be lost sight of in 
 his own intellectual wealth, as a great capitalist 
 becomes at last the mere appendage of his far 
 more important millions. There is, on the other 
 hand, a class of writers whose individuality is the 
 one thing we care about. The world could get 
 along without their help, but it wants their com- 
 pany. We are not so very curious about the de- 
 tails of the life of Gauss, but we do want to know 
 a good deal about Richter. 
 
 An After-Breakfast Talk. 
 
March 21. 
 
 J. S. Bach, 1685; Jean Paul Richter, 1763- 
 
 March 22. 
 
 Anthony Van Dyck, 1599; Emperor William I., 1797; Ran- 
 dolph Caldecott, 1S46. 
 
 89 
 
March 23. 
 
 Every poem has a soul and a body, and it is the 
 body of it, or the copy, that men read and pub- 
 lishers pay for. The soul of it is born in an in- 
 stant in the poet's soul. It comes to him a thought, 
 tangled in the meshes of a few sweet words, — 
 words that have loved each other from the cradle 
 of the language, but have never been wedded until 
 now. Whether it will ever fully embody itself in 
 a bridal train of a dozen stanzas or not is uncer- 
 tain but it exists potentially from the instant that 
 the poet turns pale with it. 
 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 March 24. 
 
 He sings no more on earth ; our vain desire 
 Aches for the voice we loved so long to hear 
 In Dorian flute-notes breathing soft and clear, — 
 
 The sweet contralto that could never tire. 
 
 Deafened with listening to a harsher strain, 
 
 The Maenad's scream, the stark barbarian's cry, 
 Still for those soothing, loving tones we sigh ; 
 
 Oh, for our vanished Orpheus once again ! 
 
 The shadowy silence hears us call in vain ! 
 His lips are hushed ; his song shall never die. 
 Our Dead Singer. H. W. L. 
 
 March 24, 1882. 
 
 90 
 
March zt^. 
 
 p. S. de Laplace, 1749. 
 
 March 24. 
 
 Joel Barlow, 1755; Maria Malibran, 180S; William Morris, 
 1834. 
 
 91 
 
March 25. 
 
 Beware of making your moral staple consist of 
 the negative virtues. It is good to abstain, and 
 teach others to abstain, from all that is sinful or 
 hurtful. But making a business of it leads to ema- 
 ciation of character, unless one feeds lai-gely also 
 on the more nutritious diet of active sympathetic 
 benevolence. 
 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 March 26. 
 
 Of the noted men of Andover the one whom I 
 remember best was Professor Moses Stuart. ... I 
 have seen few more striking figures in my life than 
 his. Tall, lean, with strong, bold features, a keen, 
 scholarly, accipitrine nose, thin, expressive lips, 
 great solemnity and impressiveness of voice and 
 manner, he was my early model of a classic orator. 
 His air was Roman, and his toga, — that is, his 
 broadcloth cloak — was carried on his arm, with 
 such a statue-like rigid grace that he might have 
 been turned into marble as he stood, and looked 
 noble by the side of the antiques of the Vatican. 
 Cinders from the Ashes. 
 
 The grave scholar, lonely, calm, austere, 
 Whose voice like music charmed the listening ear, 
 Whose light rekindled, like the morning-star 
 Still shines upon us through the gates ajar. 
 
 The School-Boy. 
 92 
 
March 25. 
 
 Antonio Rosmini, 1797. 
 
 March 26. 
 
 Count Rumford, 1753; Nathaniel Bowditch, 1773; Moses 
 Stuart, 17S0 ; W. E. H. Lecky, 1838. 
 
 93 
 
March 27. 
 
 Among my visits was one never to be renewed 
 and never to be forgotten. It was to the Master 
 of Trinity, the Reverend William Hepworth 
 Thompson. I hardly expected to have the privi- 
 lege of meeting this very distinguished and greatly 
 beloved personage, famous not alone for scholar- 
 ship, or as the successor of Dr. Whewell in his 
 high office, but also as having said some of the 
 wittiest things which we have heard since Vol- 
 taire's /<?z^r ^/zf^z^r^^^r/,?^ a«/;rj-. . . . Gentle, dig- 
 nified, kindly in his address as if I had been his 
 schoolmate, he left a very charming impression. 
 ... I had been just in time to see " the last of the 
 great men " at Cambridge. 
 
 Our Hundred Days in Europe. 
 
 March 28. 
 Two and two do not always make four, in the 
 matter of hereditary descent of qualities. Some- 
 times they make three, and sometimes five. It 
 seems as if the parental traits at one time showed 
 separate, at another blended, — that occasionally 
 the force of two natures is represented in the de- 
 rivative one by a diagonal of greater value than 
 either original line of living movement, — that some- 
 times there is a loss of vitality hardly to be ac- 
 counted for, and again a forward impulse of varia- 
 ble intensity in some new unforeseen direction. 
 The Professor at the Breakfast-Table, 
 94 
 
March 27. 
 
 William Hepworth Thompson, 1810; L. H. Murger, '.S22. 
 
 March 28. 
 
 Samuel Sewall, 1652; Samuel Cooper, 1725; Thomas Clark- 
 son, 1760; H. R. Schoolcraft, 1793. 
 
 95 
 
March 29. 
 
 The property of an author does not consist, for 
 the most part, of what is called real, or what is 
 called personal estate, but lies chiefly in that im- 
 material and intangible possession known in its 
 general expression as time. . . . Kis clock will be 
 found to mark and measure sixty minutes to the 
 hour, and no more, like the timepieces of other own- 
 ers ; which fact is contrary to the apparent belief of 
 many of his visitors and correspondents. 
 
 An After-Breakkast Talk. 
 Shun such as lounge through afternoons and eves 
 And on thy dial write, " Beware of thieves ! " 
 Felon of minutes, never taught to feel 
 The worth of treasures which thy fingers steal. 
 Pick my left pocket of the silver dime, 
 But spare the right, — it holds my golden time ! 
 A Rhymed Lesson. 
 
 March 30. 
 
 The inner world of thought and the outer world 
 of events are alike in this that they are both 
 brimful. There is no space between consecutive 
 thoughts, or between the ever-ending series of 
 actions. All pack tight, and mould their surfaces 
 against each other, so that in the long run there is 
 a wonderful average uniformity in the forms of 
 both thoughts and actions. 
 
 The Professor at the Breakfast-Table. 
 96 
 
March 29. 
 
 March 30. 
 
 Sir Henry Wotton, 1568 ; F. A. G. Tholuck, 1799 ; John Fiske, 
 1842. 
 
 97 
 
March 31. 
 
 His mind coupled remote ideas in a very singular 
 way. Sometimes it was imagination, glancing 
 from heaven to earth, from earth to heaven ; some- 
 times fancy, sparkling like a firefly one moment 
 here, the next there ; sometimes wit, flashing from 
 the sudden collision of two thoughts that met 
 like flint and steel ; less frequently humor, for hu- 
 mor is fire in damp tinder, and burns too slowly 
 for the swift impatience of quick kindling intelli- 
 gences. . . . 
 
 It was vigorous exercise to talk with him when 
 his fancy was in its incandescent and scintillating 
 mood. The fastest conversational roadster found 
 him a running mate hard to keep up with, . . . 
 Whether his own brain ever rested or wanted rest 
 those who never remember a dull moment in his 
 company might well question. . . . 
 
 To recall this friend who has left our companion- 
 ship must be to many of us one of the sweetest 
 pleasures of memory. Thomas Gold Appleton. 
 
March 31. 
 
 Andrew Marvell, 1621; Joseph Haydn, 1732; T. G.Apple- 
 ton, 1812; W. M. Hunt, 1824. 
 
 99 
 
I stood on Sarum's treeless plain, 
 The waste that careless Nature owns ; 
 
 Lone tenants of her bleak domain, 
 
 Loomed huge and gray the Druid stones. 
 
 Upheaved in many a billowy mound 
 
 The sea-like, naked, turf arose. 
 Where wandering flocks went nibbling round 
 
 The mingled graves of friends and foes. 
 
 The Briton, Roman, Saxon, Dane, 
 This windy desert roamed in turn ; 
 
 Unmoved these mighty blocks remain 
 Whose story none that lives may learn. 
 
 Erect, half buried, slant or prone 
 
 These awful listeners, blind and dumb, 
 
 Hear the strange tongues of tribes unknown, 
 As wave on wave they go and come. 
 
 " Who are you, giants, whence and why ? " 
 I stand and ask in blank amaze ; 
 My soul accepts their mute reply : 
 " A mystery, as are you that gaze." 
 
 The Broken Circle. 1829-1887. 
 
tfe 
 
 //// ^' 
 
 ia 
 
 m,ii L 
 
5l!pril. 
 
 The sunbeams, lost for half a year, 
 
 Slant through my pane their morning rays ; 
 
 For dry northwesters cold and clear, 
 The east blows in its thin blue haze. 
 
 And first the snowdrop's bells are seen, 
 Then close against the sheltering wall 
 
 The tulip's horn of dusky green, 
 The peony's dark unfolding ball. 
 
 The golden-chaliced crocus burns ; 
 
 The long narcissus-blades appear ; 
 The cone-beaked hyacinth returns 
 
 To light her blue-flamed chandelier. 
 
 The willow's whistling lashes, wrung 
 By the wild winds of gusty March, 
 
 With sallow leaflets lightly strung. 
 Are swaying by the tufted larch. 
 
 The elms have robed their slender spray 
 With full-blown flower and embryo leaf ; 
 
 Wide o'er the clasping arch of day 
 Soars like a cloud their hoary chief. 
 
 The Spring Has Come. 
 
April i. 
 
 Winter is past ; the heart of Nature warms 
 Beneath the wrecks of unresisted storms ; 
 Doubtful at first, suspected more than seen, 
 The southern slopes are fringed with tender green. 
 
 Spring. 
 There is nothing that makes the seasons and the 
 year so interesting as to watch and especially to 
 keep record of the changes by which Nature marks 
 the ebb and flow of the great ocean of sunshine 
 which overspreads the earth. The Seasons. 
 
 April 2. 
 
 In order to know whether a human being is 
 young or old, offer it food of different kinds at 
 short intervals. If young it will eat anything at 
 any hour of the day or night. If old it observes 
 stated periods, and you might as well attempt to 
 regulate the time of high-water to suit a fishing-party 
 as to change these periods. 
 
 The Professor at the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 We must have a weak spot or two in a character 
 before we can love it much. People that do not 
 laugh or cry, or take more of anything than is 
 good for them, or use anything but dictionary 
 words, are admirable subjects for biographies. 
 But we don't always care most for those fiat-pat- 
 tern flowers that press best in the herbarium. 
 
 The Professor at the Breakfast-Table. 
 102 
 
April i. 
 
 William Harvey, 1578 ; Joseph de Maistre, 1753 ; Prince Bis- 
 marck, 18 1 5. 
 
 April 2. 
 
 Hans Christian Andersen, 1805. 
 
 103 
 
April 3. 
 
 Herbert's life as pictured by Izaak Walton is, to 
 borrow one of his own lines, 
 
 " A box where sweets compacted lie ; ' 
 and I felt, as I left his little chapel and his parsonage, 
 as a pilgrim might feel who had just left the holy 
 places at Jerusalem. 
 
 Our Hundred Days in Europe. 
 
 The poet and romancer give back more than 
 they borrow from the scenes which lend them their 
 inspu-ation. What was this broad stream that runs 
 by your walls before it was peopled by the creative 
 touch of your story-teller's imagination. It is no 
 longer Hudson's river, — it is Irving's. Blessed be 
 the memory of the writer who helped to teach us 
 that we have a country, and showed us that we 
 were to have a literature of our own. 
 
 Irving's Power of Idealization. 
 
 April 4. 
 For him the Architect of all 
 
 Unroofed our planet's starlit hall ; 
 Through voids unknown to worlds unseen 
 His clearer vision rose serene. 
 
 Benjamin Peirce. 
 True to all Truth the world denies. 
 Not tongue-tied for its gilded sin ; 
 Not always right in all men's eyes, 
 But faithful to the light within. 
 
 A Birthday Tribute. J. F. C. 
 104 
 
April 3. 
 
 George Herbert, 1593; John Abernethy, 1764; Washington 
 Irving, 1783 ; E. E. Hale, 1822. 
 
 April 4. 
 
 Benjamin Peirce, 1809 ; James Freeman Clarke, 1810. 
 
 los 
 
April 5. 
 
 Did you ever read old Daddy Gilpin ? Slowest 
 of men, even of English men; yet delicious in his 
 slowness, as is the light of a sleepy eye in woman. 
 I always supposed " Dr. Syntax " was written to 
 make fun of him. I have a whole set of his works, 
 and am very proud of it, with its gray paper, and 
 open type, and long ff, and orange-juice landscapes. 
 The Ph'e Gilpin had the kind of science I like in 
 the study of Nature, — a little less observation than 
 White of Selborne, but a little more poetry. 
 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 April 6. 
 
 Nature is fond of what are called " gift-enter- 
 prises." This little book of life which she has 
 given into the hands of its joint possessors is 
 commonly one of the old story-books bound over 
 again. Only once in a great while there is a state- 
 ly poem in it, or its leaves are illuminated with the 
 glories of art. 
 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 I was born and bred among books and those 
 who knew what was in books. I was carefully 
 instructed in things temporal and spiritual. But 
 up to a considerable maturity of childhood I be- 
 lieved Raphael and Michael Angelo to have been 
 superhuman beings. 
 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 106 
 
April 5. 
 
 Sir Henry Havelock, 1795; William Gilpin died, 1804; F. R. 
 Stockton, 1834; A. C. Swinburne, 1837. 
 
 April 6. 
 
 Raphael, 1483. 
 
 107 
 
April 7. 
 
 Come, take the book we love so well, 
 
 And let us read and dream 
 We see whate'er its pages tell, 
 
 And sail an English stream. 
 
 Up to the clouds the lark has sprung, 
 
 Still trilling as he flies ; 
 The linnet sings as there he sung ; 
 
 The unseen cuckoo cries, 
 
 And daisies strew the banks along, 
 
 And yellow kingcups shine, 
 "With cowslips, and a primrose throng, 
 
 And humble celandine. 
 
 After a Lecture on Wordsworth. 
 
 April 8. 
 
 We, like the leaf, the summit, or the wave, 
 Reflect the light our common nature gave, 
 But every sunbeam, falling from her throne. 
 Wears on our hearts some coloring of our own. 
 
 Poetry. 
 
 All that clothes a man, even to the blue sky 
 which caps his head, — a little loosely, — shapes 
 itself to fit each particular being beneath it. Farm- 
 ers, sailors, astronomers, poets, lovers, all find it 
 different, according to the eyes with which they 
 severally look. 
 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 108 
 
April 7. 
 
 William Wordsworth, 1770; William Ellery Charming, 1780; 
 Sir Francis Chantrey, 1781. 
 
 April 8. 
 
 David Rittenhouse, 1732; G. W. Greene, 181 1. 
 
 109 
 
April 9. 
 
 On sheltered banks, beneath the dripping eaves, 
 Spring's earliest nurslings spread their glowing 
 
 leaves, 
 Bright with the hues from wider pictures won. 
 White, azure, golden, — drift, or sky, or sun, — 
 The swowdrop, bearing on her patient breast 
 The frozen trophy torn from Winter's crest ; 
 The violet, gazing on the arch of blue 
 Till her own iris wears its deepened hue ; 
 The spendthrift crocus, bursting through the mould 
 Naked and shivering with his cup of gold. 
 
 Spring. 
 
 April 10. 
 
 There are minds with large ground-floors, that 
 can store an infinite amount of knowledge ; some 
 librarians, for instance, who know enough of books 
 to help other people, without being able to make 
 much other use of their knowledge, have intellects 
 of this class. Your great working lawyer has two 
 spacious stories; his mind is clear, because his 
 mental floors are large, and he has room to ar- 
 range his thoughts so that he can get at them, — 
 facts below, principles above, and all in ordered 
 series ; poets are often narrow below, incapable of 
 clear statement, and with small power of consec- 
 utive reasoning, but full of light, if sometimes 
 rather bare of furniture, in the attics. 
 
 The Poet at the Breakfast-Table. 
 110 
 
April 9. 
 
 Fisher Ames, 1758. 
 
 April io. 
 
April ii. 
 
 Earth, air, sea, sky, the elemental fire, 
 Art, history, song, — what meanings lie in each 
 
 Found in his cunning hand a stringless lyre, 
 
 And poured their mingling music through his 
 speech. 
 
 Thence flowed those anthems of our festal days, 
 Whose ravishing division held apart 
 
 The lips of listening throngs in sweet amaze. 
 Moved in all breasts the self -same human heart. 
 
 Subdued his accents, as of one who tries 
 To press some care, some haunting sadness 
 down ; 
 His smile half shadow ; and to stranger eyes 
 The kingly forehead wore an iron crown. 
 
 Edward Everett. 
 
 April 12. 
 
 Tlie longer I live, the more I arn satisfied of two 
 things : first, that the truest lives are those that 
 are cut rose-diamond-fashion, with many facets 
 answering to the many-planed aspects of the world 
 about them ; secondly; that society is always trying 
 in some way or other to grind us down to a single 
 flat surface. It is hard work to resist this grind- 
 ing-down action. 
 
 The Professor at the Breakfast-Table. 
 
April ii. 
 
 Marguerite d'Angouleme, 1492 ; George Canning, 1770 ; Ed- 
 ward Everetti 1794. 
 
 April 12. 
 
 Henry Clay, 1777. 
 
 "3 
 
April 13. 
 
 I find that there is a very prevalent opinion 
 among the dwellers on the shores of Sir Isaac 
 Newton's Ocean of Truth, that salt fish, which 
 have been taken from it a good while ago, split 
 open, cured and dried, are the only proper and al- 
 lowable food for reasonable people. I maintain, 
 on the other hand, that there are a number of live 
 fish still swimming in it, and that every one of us 
 has a right to see if he cannot catch some of them. 
 The Professor at the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 April 14. 
 
 who forgets when first the piercing thought 
 Through childhood's musings found its way un- 
 sought ? 
 
 1 AM ; — I LIVE. The mystery and the fear 
 When the dread question. What has brought 
 
 ME HERE ? 
 
 Burst through life's twilight, as before the sun 
 Roll the deep thunders of the morning gun ! 
 
 A Rhymed Lesson. 
 
 No " shoulder-striker " hits out straighter than a 
 child with its logic. Why, I can remember lying 
 in my bed in the nursery and settling questions 
 which all that I have heard since and got out of 
 books has never been able to raise again. 
 
 The Professor at the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 114 
 
April 13. 
 
 Madame Guyon, 1648; Thomas Jefferson, 1743. 
 
 April 14. 
 
 Horace Bushnell, 1802. 
 
 "S 
 
April 15. 
 
 Did not my own consciousness migrate, or seem, 
 at least, to transfer itself into this brilliant life 
 history, as I traced its glowing record ? I, too, 
 seemed to feel the delight of carrying with me, 
 as if they were my own, the charms of a presence 
 which made its own welcome everywhere. I shared 
 his heroic toils, I partook of his literary and social 
 triumphs, I was honored by the marks of distinc- 
 tion which gathered about him, I was wronged by 
 the indignity from which he suffered and mourned 
 with him in his sorrow. The New Portfolio. 
 
 April 16. 
 
 The long roll of glowing tapestry he has woven 
 for us, with all its life-like portraits, its almost 
 moving pageants, its sieges where we can see the 
 artillery flashing, its battle-fields with their smoke 
 and fire, — pictures which cannot fade and which 
 will preserve his name interwoven with their own 
 enduring colors. John Lothrop Motley. 
 
 Let us hear the proud story which time has be- 
 queathed ! 
 From lips that are warm with the freedom they 
 
 breathed ! 
 Let him summon its tyrant-s, and tell us their doom, 
 Though he sweep the black past like Van Tromp 
 with his broom ! a Parting Health. 
 
 J. L. M. 
 116 
 
April 15. 
 
 William Cullen, 1710; Louis Adolphe Thiers, 1797; Johr 
 Lothrop Motley, 1814 ; Henry James, 1843. 
 
 April i6. 
 
 William the Silent, 1533. 
 
 17 
 
April 17. 
 
 The laboring classes, — so called in distinction 
 from the idle people who only contrive the ma- 
 chinery and discover the processes and lay out the 
 work and draw the charts and organize the various 
 movements which keep the world going and make 
 it tolerable. The organ-blower works harder with 
 his muscles, for that matter, than the organ-player, 
 and may perhaps be exasperated into thinking 
 himself a downtrodden martyr because he does 
 not receive the same pay for his services. 
 
 The Poet at the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 April 18. 
 
 That hut for this our souls were free, 
 And but for that our lives were blest ; 
 
 That in some season yet to be 
 
 Our cares will leave us time to rest. 
 
 Whene'er we groan with ache or pain, — 
 Some common ailment of the race, — 
 
 Though doctors think the matter plain, — 
 That ours is " a peculiar case." 
 
 That when like babes with fingers burned 
 We count one bitter maxim more, 
 
 Our lesson all the world has learned, 
 And men are wiser than before. 
 
 What We All Think. 
 
 11% 
 
April 17. 
 
 William Gilmore Simms, 1806. 
 
 April i8. 
 
 George Henry Lewes, 181 7. 
 
 .119 
 
April 19. 
 
 True to their home, these faithful arms shall toil 
 To crown with peace their own untainted soil ; 
 And true to God, to freedom, to mankind, . . . 
 These stately forms, that bending even now 
 Bowed their strong manhood to the humble 
 
 plough. 
 Shall rise erect, the guardians of the land. 
 The same stern iron in the same right hand. 
 
 The Ploughman. 
 
 April 20. 
 
 Thou who hast taught the teachers of mankind 
 
 How from the least of things the mightiest grow, 
 What marvel jealous Nature made thee blind, 
 
 Lest man should learn what angels long to know ? 
 Thou in the flinty rock, the river's flow, 
 
 In the thick-moted sunbeam's sifted light 
 Hast trained thy downward-pointed tube to show 
 
 Worlds within worlds unveiled to mortal sight. 
 
 Ah, happy they to whom the joys belong 
 
 Of peaceful triumphs that can never die 
 From History's record, — not of gilded wrong. 
 
 But golden truths that while the world goes by 
 With all its empty pageant, blazoned high 
 
 Around the Master's name forever shine ! 
 So shines thy name illumined in the sky, — 
 
 Such joys, such triumphs, such remembrance 
 thine ! To Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg. 
 120 
 
April 19. 
 
 Lexington and Concord, 1775; C. G. Ehrenberg, 1795. 
 
 April 20. 
 
 W. H. Furness, 1802 ; F. X. Winterhalter, 1806. 
 
April 21. 
 
 Swelled with new life, the darkening elm on high 
 Prints her thick buds against the spotted sky ; 
 On all her boughs the stately chestnut cleaves 
 The gummy shroud that wraps her embryo leaves 
 The house-fly, steahng from his narrow grave, 
 Drugged with the opiate that November gave, 
 Beats with faint wing against the sunny pane, 
 Or crawls, tenacious, o'er its lucid plain ; 
 From shaded chinks of lichen-crusted walls, 
 In languid curves, the gliding serpent crawls ; 
 The bog's green harper, thawing from his sleep, 
 Twangs a hoarse note and tries a shortened leap ; 
 On floating rails that face the softening noons 
 The stil] shy turtles range their dark platoons, 
 Or, toiling aimless o'er the mellowing fields, 
 Trail through the grass their tessellated shields. 
 
 Spring. 
 
 April 22. 
 
 Inasmuch as religion and law and the whole so- 
 cial order of civilized society, to say nothing of 
 literature and art, are so founded on and pervaded 
 by sentiment that they would all go to pieces with- 
 out it, it is a word not to be used too lightly in 
 passing judgment, as if it were an element to be 
 thrown out or treated with small consideration. 
 The Poet at the Breakfast-Table, 
 
April 21. 
 
 Reginald Heber, 1783; Henry Ware, Jr., 1794; James Mar- 
 tineau, 1805 ; Charlotte Bronte, 1816 ; H. A. Taine, 1828. 
 
 April 22. 
 
 Immanuel Kant, 1724; Henry Fielding, 1707; Madame de 
 Stael, 1766. 
 
 123 
 
April 23. 
 
 With no vain praise we mock the stone-carved 
 name 
 Stamped once on dust that moved with pulse 
 and breath, 
 As thinking to enlarge that amplest fame 
 
 Whose undimmed glories gild the night of 
 
 death. Shakespeare. 
 I think most readers of Shakespeare sometimes 
 find themselves thrown into exalted mental con- 
 ditions like those produced by music. Then they 
 may drop the book, to pass at once into the region 
 of thought without words. We may happen to be 
 very dull folks, you and I ; . . . but we get glimpses 
 now and then of a sphere of spiritual possibilities, 
 where we, dull as we are now, may sail in vast cir- 
 cles round the largest compass of earthly intelli- 
 gence. The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 ♦— 
 
 April 24. 
 Land of our fathers, ocean makes us two, 
 
 But heart to heart is true ! 
 Proud is your towering daughter in the West, 
 Yet in her burning life-blood reign confest 
 Her mother's pulses beating in her breast. 
 This holy fount, whose rills from heaven descend. 
 
 Its gracious drops shall lend, — 
 Both foreheads bathed in that baptismal dew, 
 And love make one the old home and the new ! 
 Fountain at Stratford-on-Avon. 
 124 
 
April 23. 
 
 Shakespeare, 1564; J. M. W. Turner, 1769; J. A. Froude, 
 1818. 
 
 April 24. 
 
 Anthony TroUope, 1815. 
 
 12.5 
 
April 25, 
 
 I opened it [The Christian Year] to the Fourth 
 Sunday in Lent, and read that angelic poem, 
 sweeter than anything I can remember since 
 
 Xaviers "My God, I love thee," 1 am not a 
 
 Churchman, but such a poem as " The Rosebud " 
 makes one's heart a proselyte to the culture it 
 grows from. Talk about it as much as you like, — 
 one's breeding shows itself nowhere more than 
 in his religion. A man should be a gentleman in 
 his hymns and prayers ; the fondness for " scenes," 
 among vulgar saints, contrasts so meanly with that : 
 
 " God only and good angels look 
 Behind the blissful scene." 
 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 April 26. 
 
 Wild flowers are opening fast ; the leaves are 
 springing bright green upon the currant bushes ; 
 dark, almost livid upon the lilac ; the grass is grow- 
 ing apace, the plants are coming up in the garden 
 beds, and the children are thinking of May-day. 
 
 The Seasons. 
 
 We have trod from the threshold of turbulent 
 
 March, 
 Till the green scarf of April is hung on the larch, 
 And down the bright hillside that welcomes the day, 
 We hear the warm panting of beautiful May. 
 
 Close of a Course of Lectures. 
 126 
 
April 25. 
 
 Oliver Cromwell, 1599; John Keble, 1792. 
 
 April 26. 
 
 David Hume, 171 1 ; J. L. Uhland, 1787 ; Eugene Delacroix, 
 1798. 
 
 127 
 
April 27. 
 
 A mightier Orpheus strains the whispering wire, 
 Whose lightning thrills the lazy winds outrun 
 And hold the hours as Joshua stayed the sun, — 
 So swift, in truth, we hardly find a place 
 For those dim fictions known as time and space. 
 
 The School-Boy. 
 The smallest fibres weave the strongest bands ; — 
 In narrowest tubes the sovereign nerves are 
 spun, — 
 A little cord along the deep sea-sands 
 
 Makes the live thought of severed nations one. 
 To Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg. 
 
 April 28. 
 
 Those who have been born into the inheritance 
 of the new civilization feel very differently about it 
 from those who have lived their way into it. To 
 the young and those approaching middle age all 
 these innovations in life and thought are as natu- 
 ral, as much a matter of course, as the air they 
 breathe ; they form a part of the inner framework 
 of their intelligence, about which their mental life 
 is organized. To men and women of more than 
 threescore and ten they are external accretions, 
 like the shell of a mollusk, the jointed plates of an 
 articulate. A Prospective Visit. 
 
 128 
 
April 27. 
 
 Edward Gibbon, 1737 ; S. F. B. Morse, 1791 ; Herbert Spen- 
 cer, 1820. 
 
 April 28. 
 
 Charles Cotton, 1630; James Monroe, 1758; Earl of Shaftes- 
 bury, 1801. 
 
 129 
 
April 29. 
 
 Men's minds are like the pieces on a chess- 
 board in their way of moving. One mind creeps 
 from the square it is on to the next, straight forward, 
 like the pawns. Another sticks close to its own 
 line of thought and follows it as far as it goes, 
 with no heed for others' opinions, as the bishop 
 sweeps the board in the line of his own color. 
 And another class of minds break through every- 
 thing that lies before them, ride over argument 
 and opposition, and go to the end of the board, 
 like the castle. 
 
 But there is still another sort of intellect which 
 is very apt to jump over the thought that stands 
 next and come down in the unexpected way of the 
 knight. But that same knight will contrive to get 
 on to every square of the board in a series of moves 
 that looks like a pattern of embroidery, and so these 
 zigzagging minds will sooner or later get back to 
 the square next the one they started from. 
 
 The Poet at the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 April 30. 
 At last young April, ever frail and fair, 
 Wooed by her playmate with the golden hair, 
 Chased to the margin of receding floods 
 O'er the soft meadows starred with opening buds, 
 In tears and blushes sighs herself away, 
 And hides her cheek beneath the flowers of May. 
 
 Spring. 
 
April 29. 
 
 Oliver Ellsworth, 1745 ; David Cox, 1783. 
 
 April 30. 
 
 K. F. Gauss, 1777 ; Duke of Argyll, 1823 ; Sir John Lubbock, 
 1834. 
 
 131 
 
When the green earth, beneath the zephyr's 
 wing, 
 Wears on her breast the varnished buds of Spring ; 
 When the loosed current, as its folds uncoil, 
 Slides in the channels of the mellowed soil ; 
 When the young hyacinth returns to seek 
 The air and sunshine with her emerald beak ; 
 When the light snowdrops, starting from their 
 
 cells, 
 Hang each pagoda with its silver bells ; 
 When the frail willow twines her trailing bow 
 With pallid leaves that sweep the soil below ; . . . 
 Then mark the poet ; though to him unknown 
 The quaint-mouthed titles, such as scholars own, 
 See how his eye in ecstasy pursues -. 
 
 The steps of Nature tracked in radiant hues ; 
 Nay, in thyself, whate'er may be thy fate, 
 Pallid with toil, or surfeited with state, 
 Mark how thy fancies, with the vernal rose. 
 Awake, all sweetness, from their long repose ; 
 Then turn to ponder o'er the classic page. 
 Traced with the idyls of a greener age. 
 And learn the instinct which arose to warm 
 Art's earliest essay, and her simplest form. 
 
 Poetry. 
 
 132 
 
a^ap. 
 
 Clear the brown path, to meet his coulter's gleam ! 
 Lo ! on he comes, behind his smoking team. 
 With toil's bright dew-drops on his sun-burnt 
 
 brow, 
 The lord of earth, the hero of the plough ! 
 
 First in the field before the reddening sun, 
 Last in the shadows when the day is done, 
 Line after line, along the bursting sod, 
 Marks the broad acres where his feet have trod ; 
 Still, where he treads, the stubborn clods divide, 
 The smooth, fresh furrow opens deep and wide ; 
 Matted and dense the tangled turf upheaves, 
 Mellow and dark the ridgy cornfield cleaves ; . . . 
 At every turn the loosening chains resound, 
 The swinging ploughshare circles glistening round 
 Till the wide field one billowy waste appears. 
 And wearied hands unbind the panting steers. 
 
 These are the hands whose sturdy labor brings 
 The peasant's food, the golden pomp of kings ; 
 This is the page, whose letters shall be seen 
 Changed by the sun to words of living green ; 
 This is the scholar whose immortal pen 
 Spells the first lesson hunger taught to men. 
 
 The Ploughman. 
 
 ^33 
 
May I. 
 
 Wild filly from the mountain side, 
 
 Doomed to the close and chafing thills, 
 
 Lend me thy long, untiring stride 
 To seek with thee thy western hills ! 
 
 I hear the whispering voice of Spring, 
 The thrush's trill, the robin's cry, 
 
 Like some poor bird with prisoned wing 
 That sits and sings, but longs to fly. 
 
 O for one spot of living green, — 
 
 One little spot where leaves can grow, - 
 
 To love unblamed, to walk unseen. 
 To dream above, to sleep below ! 
 
 Spring Has Come. 
 
 May 2. 
 
 The flowering month of the orchard. As the 
 warmth flows northward like a great wave, it cov- 
 ers the land with an ever-spreading flood of pink 
 and white blossoms. The Seasons. 
 
 Why dream I here within these caging walls, 
 Deaf to her voice, while blooming Nature calls ; 
 Peering and gazing with insatiate looks 
 Through blinding lenses, or in wearying books ? 
 
 Spring. 
 
 Palfrey, ordained in varied walks to shine, 
 Statesman, historian, critic, and divine. 
 
 Poem for the Harvard Anniversary. 
 
May I. 
 
 Joseph Addison, 1672 ; Duke of Wellington, 1769. 
 
 May 2. 
 
 William Camden, 1551 ; John Gorham Palfrey, 1796. 
 
 135 
 
May 3. 
 
 You don't know what I mean by thegreen state ? 
 Well, then, I will tell you. Certain things are good 
 for nothing until they have been kept a long while ; 
 and some are good for nothing until they have 
 been long kept and tised. Of the first, wine is the 
 illustrious and immortal example. Of those which 
 must be kept and used I will name three, — meer- 
 schaum pipes, violins, and poems. 
 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 May 4. 
 
 Even so late as less than half a century ago this 
 region of Boston was still a most attractive little 
 rtts in urbe. Sunny gardens opened their flowers 
 and ripened their fruits in the places now occu- 
 pied by great warehouses. The most aristocratic 
 pears, the " Saint Michael," the " Brown Bury," 
 found their natural homes in these sheltered in- 
 closures. The fine old mansion of Judge William 
 Prescott looked out upon these gardens. Some 
 of us can well remember the window of his son's, 
 the historian's, study, the light from which used 
 every evening to glimmer through the leaves of 
 the pear-trees while " The Conquest of Mexico" 
 was achieving itself under difficulties hardly less 
 formidable than those encountered by Cortes. 
 
 Ralph Waldo Emerson. 
 
 136 
 
May 3. 
 
 Nicolo Macchiavelli, 1469; A. A. F. von Kotzebue, 1761. 
 
 May 4. 
 
 Sir Thomas Lawrence, 1769; J.J. Audubon, 1780; W. 
 Prescott, 1796; T. H. Huxley, 1825. 
 
 t37 
 
May 5. 
 
 A great calamity is as old as the trilobites an 
 hour after it has happened. It stains backward 
 through all the leaves we have turned over in the 
 book of life, before its blot of tears or of blood is 
 dry on the page we are turning. For this we seem 
 to have lived ; it was foreshadowed in dreams ; in 
 the " dissolving views " of dark day-visions ; all 
 omens pointed to it ; all paths led to it. After the 
 tossing half-forgetfulness of the first sleep that fol- 
 lows such an event, it comes upon us afresh, as a 
 surprise, at waking ; in a few moments it is old 
 again, — old as eternity. 
 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 May 6. 
 
 I am not humble ; I was shown my place, 
 Clad in such robes as Nature had at hand ; 
 Took what she gave, not chose, I know no shame, 
 No fear for being simply what I am. 
 
 I am not proud, I hold my every breath 
 At Nature's mercy. I am as a babe 
 Borne in a giant's arms, he knows not where ; 
 Each several heart-beat, counted like the coin 
 A miser reckons, is a special gift 
 As from an unseen hand. 
 
 Wind-Clouds and Star-Drifts. 
 
 138 
 
May 5. 
 
 J. L. Hamon, 182 1 ; Empress Eugenie, 1826. 
 
 May 6. 
 
 139 
 
May 7. 
 
 A poem must be kept and used, like a meer- 
 schaum, or a violin. A poem is just as porous as 
 the meerschaum ; — the more porous it is the bet- 
 ter. I mean to say that a genuine poem is capa- 
 ble of absorbing an indefinite amount of the es- 
 sence of our own humanity, — its tenderness, its 
 heroism, its regrets, its aspirations, so as to be 
 gradually stained through with a divine secondary 
 color derived from ourselves. So you see it must 
 take time to bring the sentiment of a poem into 
 harmony with our nature, by staining ourselves 
 through every thought and image our being can 
 penetrate. 
 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 May 8. 
 
 When a word comes up fit to end a line with I 
 can feel all the rhymes in the language that are fit 
 to go with it without naming them. I have tried 
 them all so many times, I know all the polygamous 
 words and all the monogamous ones, and all the 
 unmarrying ones, — the whole lot that have no 
 mates, — as soon as I hear their names called. 
 Sometimes I run over a string of rhymes, but 
 generally speaking it is strange what a short list it 
 is of those that are good for anything. That is 
 the pitiful side of all rhymed verse. 
 
 The Poet at the Breakfast-Table. 
 140 
 
May 7. 
 
 Robert Browning, 1812 ; Johannes Brahms, 1833. 
 
 May 8. 
 
 141 
 
May 9. 
 
 Ah, it is the pale passions that are the fiercest, — 
 it is the violence of the chill that gives the meas- 
 ure of the fever ! The fighting-boy of our school 
 always turned white when he went out to a pitched 
 battle with the bully of some neighboring village ; 
 but we knew what his bloodless cheeks meant, — 
 the blood was all in his stout heart, — he was a 
 slight boy, and there was not enough to redden his 
 face and fill his heart both at once. 
 
 The Professor at the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 May 10. 
 
 The city slept beneath the moonbeam's glance, 
 Her white walls gleaming through the vines of 
 
 France, 
 And all was hushed, save where the footsteps fell, 
 On some high tower, of midnight sentinel. 
 But one still watched ; no self-encircled woes 
 Chased from his lids the angel of repose ; 
 He watched, he wept, for thoughts of bitter years 
 Bowed his dark lashes, wet with burning tears ; 
 His country's sufferings and her children's shame 
 Streamed o'er his memory like a forest's flame ; 
 Each treasured insult, each remembered wrong. 
 Rolled through his heart and kindled into song ; 
 His taper faded ; and the morning gales 
 Swept through the world the war-song of Mar- 
 seilles ! Poetry. 
 142 
 
May 9. 
 
 May 10. 
 
 Rouget de Lisle, 1760; Jared Sparks, 1789; J. N. A. Thierry, 
 1795- 
 
 143 
 
May II. 
 
 There 's so much intelligence about nowadays 
 in books and newspapers and talk that it 's mighty 
 hard to write without getting something or other 
 worth listening to into your essay or your volume. 
 The foolishest book is a kind of leaky boat on a 
 sea of wisdom ; some of the wisdom will get in 
 anyhow. Every now and then I find something in 
 my book that seems so good to me, I can't help 
 thinking it must have leaked in. I suppose other 
 people discover that it came through a leak, full as 
 soon as I do. 
 
 You must write a book or two to find out how 
 much and how little you know and have to say. 
 Then you must read some notices of it by some- 
 body that loves you and one or two by somebody 
 that hates you. You '11 find yourself a very odd 
 piece of property after you've been through these 
 experiences. The Poet at the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 May 12. 
 
 Once more revived in fancy's magic glass, 
 I see in state the long procession pass : 
 Tall, courtly, leader as by right divine, 
 Winthrop, our Winthrop, rules the marshalled 
 
 line. 
 Still seen in front, as on that far-off day 
 His ribboned baton showed the column's way. 
 The Second Centennial. 
 {Poem for the Harvard A nniversary.") 
 144 
 
May II. 
 
 John Lowell, 1799; J. L. G^rome, 1824. 
 
 May 12. 
 
 Justus von Liebig, 1S03; R. C. Winthrop, 1S09; D. G. Ros- 
 setti, 1828. 
 
 145 
 
May 13. 
 
 The world is always ready to receive talent with 
 open arms. Very often it does not know what to 
 do with genius. Talent is a docile creature. It bows 
 its head meekly while the world slips the collar 
 over it. It backs into the shafts like a lamb. It 
 draws its load cheerfully, and is patient of the bit 
 and of the whip. But genius is always impatient 
 of its harness ; its wild blood makes it hard to 
 tram. The Professor at the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 May 14. 
 
 Proud of her clustering spires, her new-built tow- 
 ers, 
 Our Venice, stolen from the slumbering sea, 
 A sister's kindliest greeting wafts to thee, 
 
 Rose of Val d' Arno, Queen of all its flowers ! 
 
 Thine exile's shrine thy sorrowing love embowers, 
 Yet none with truer homage bends the knee. 
 Or stronger pledge of fealty brings than we. 
 
 Whose poets make thy dead Immortal ours. 
 
 Lonely the height, but ah, to heaven how near ! 
 Dante whence flowed that solemn verse of thine 
 Like the stern river from its Apennine 
 
 Whose name the far-off Scythian thrilled with 
 fear : 
 
 Now to all lands thy deep-toned voice is dear. 
 And every language knows the Song Divine ! 
 Boston to Florence. 
 
 146 
 
May 13. 
 
 Maria Theresa, 1717: Alphonse Daudet, 1S40 ; Sir Arthur 
 Sullivan, 1842. 
 
 May 14. 
 
 Dante, 1265. 
 
 147 
 
May 15. 
 
 I will tell you what I have found spoil more 
 good talks than anything else ; — long arguments 
 on special points between people who differ on 
 the fundamental principles upon which these points 
 depend. 
 
 No men can have satisfactory relations with each 
 other until they have agreed on certain ulti7nata 
 of belief not to be disturbed in ordinary conversa- 
 tion, and unless they have sense enough to trace 
 the secondary questions depending upon these ul- 
 timate beliefs to their source. In short, just as a 
 written constitution is essential to the best social 
 order, so a code of finalities is a necessary condi- 
 tion of profitable talk between two persons. 
 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 May 16. 
 
 A man's opinions are generally of much more 
 value than his arguments. These last are made 
 by his brain, and perhaps he does not believe the 
 proposition they tend to prove, — as is often the 
 case with paid lawyers ; but opinions are formed 
 by our whole nature, — brain, heart, instinct, brute 
 life, everything all our experience has shaped for 
 us by contact with the whole circle of our being. 
 The Professor at the Breakfast-Table. 
 
May 15. 
 
 Prince Metternich, 1773 ; M. W. Balfe, 1808 ; Comte de Mon- 
 talembert, 1810. 
 
 May 16. 
 
 Friedrich Riickert. 1788; Honore de Balzac, 1799; W. H. 
 Seward, 1801. 
 
 149 
 
May 17. 
 
 Thou wilt not hold in scorn the child who dares 
 Look up to Thee, the Father, — dares to ask 
 More than Thy wisdom answers. From Thy hand 
 The worlds were cast ; yet every leaflet claims 
 From that same hand its little shining sphere 
 Of star-lit dew ; thine image, the great sun, 
 Girt with his mantle of tempestuous flame. 
 Glares in mid-heaven ; but to his noontide blaze 
 The slender violet lifts its lidless eye, 
 And from his splendor steals its fairest hue. 
 Its sweetest perfume from the scorching fire. 
 
 Wind-Clouds and Star-Drifts. 
 
 May 18. 
 
 We are all more or less improvisators. We 
 all have a double, who is wiser and better than we 
 are, and who puts thoughts into our heads, and 
 words into our mouths. Do we not all commune 
 with our own hearts upon our beds ? Do we not 
 all divide ourselves, and go to buffets on questions 
 of right or wrong, of wisdom or folly ? Who or what 
 is it that resolves the stately parliament of the day, 
 with all its forms and conventionalities and pre- 
 tences, and the great Me presiding, into the com- 
 mittee of the whole, with Conscience in the chair, 
 that holds its solemn session through the watches 
 of the night ? 
 
 Mechanism in Thought and Morals. 
 
May 17. 
 
 Edward Jenner, 1749. 
 
 May 1 8. 
 
 John Wilson, 1785; A. A. L. M. Velpeau, 1795. 
 
 151 
 
May 19. 
 
 These are the pleasant Berkshire hills, 
 
 Each with its leafy crown ; 
 Hark ! from their sides a thousand rills 
 
 Come singing sweetly down. 
 
 A thousand rills ; they leap and shine, 
 Strained through the shadowy nooks, 
 
 Till, clasped in many a gathering twine. 
 They swell a hundred brooks. 
 
 A hundred brooks and still they run 
 With ripple, shade, and gleam, 
 
 Till, clustering all their braids in one, 
 They flow a single stream. 
 
 After a Lecture on Wordsworth. 
 
 May 20. 
 
 A very simple intellectual mechanism answers 
 the necessities of friendship, and even of the most 
 intimate relations of life. If a watch tells us the 
 hour and minute, we can be content to carry it 
 about with us for a lifetime, though it has no sec- 
 ond hand and is not a repeater, nor a musical 
 watch, — though it is not enamelled nor jewelled, 
 — in short, though it has little beyond the wheels 
 required for a trustworthy instrument, added to a 
 good face and a pair of useful hands. 
 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 152 
 
May 19. 
 
 May 20. 
 
 John Stuart Mill, 1806; Emile Erckmann, 1822. 
 
 153 
 
May 2 1. 
 
 Fresh transfused, the Iliad thrills again 
 From Albion's cliffs as o'er Achaia's plain ! 
 The proud heroic, with its pulse-like beat, 
 Rings like the cymbals clashing as they meet. 
 
 Poetry. 
 
 May 22. 
 
 In Windsor Park . . . was the lovely sight of the 
 hawthorn in full bloom. I had always thought of 
 the hawthorn as a pretty shrub, growing in hedges ; 
 as big as a barberry bush, or some humble plant of 
 that character. I was surprised to see it as a tree, 
 standing by itself, and making the most delicious 
 roof a pair of young lovers could imagine to sit 
 under. It looked at a little distance like a young 
 apple-tree covered with new-fallen snow. I shall 
 never see the word hawthorn in poetry again with- 
 out the image of the snowy but far from chilling 
 canopy rising before me. 
 
 In this way it is that the associations with the 
 poetry we remember come up when we find our- 
 selves surrounded by English scenery. The great 
 poets build temples of song, and fill them with 
 images and symbols which move us almost to 
 adoration ; the lesser minstrels fill a panel or gild 
 a cornice here and there, and make our hearts glad 
 with glimpses of beauty. 
 
 Our Hundred Days in Europe. 
 
 154 
 
May 2 1. 
 
 Albrecht Diirer, 1471 ; Alexander Pope, 168S; Lord Lynd- 
 hurst, 1772; Elizabeth Fry, 1780; Lyon Playfair, 1819. 
 
 May 22. 
 
 Richard Wagner, 1813. 
 
 55 
 
May 23. 
 
 Sitting on the girls' benches, conspicuous by 
 that look which rarely fails to betray hereditary 
 and congenital culture, was a young person very 
 nearly of my own age. This was Margaret Fuller, 
 the only one among us who, like " Jean Paul," like 
 " The Duke," like " Bettina," has slipped the cable 
 of the more distinctive name to which she was 
 anchored, and floats on the waves of speech, as 
 " Margaret." Her air to her schoolmates was 
 marked by a certain stateliness and distance, as if 
 she had other thoughts than theirs and was not of 
 them. ... Her talk was affluent, magisterial, de 
 hauten bus, some would say euphuistic, but surpass- 
 ing the talk of women in breadth and audacity. 
 Her face kindled and reddened and dilated in 
 every feature as she spoke. 
 
 Cinders from the Ashes. 
 
 A woman who is likely to live longer by what is 
 written of her than by anything she ever wrote her- 
 self. Ralph Waldo Emerson. 
 
 May 24. 
 
 God bless our Father's Land ! 
 Keep her in heart and hand 
 
 One with our own ! 
 From all her foes defend. 
 Be her brave People's Friend, 
 On all her realms descend. 
 Protect her Throne ! 
 
 International Ode. 
 156 
 
May 23. 
 
 Linnaeus, 1707; William Hunter, 1718; Thomas Hood, 1799; 
 Margaret Fuller, 1810 ; Richard Grant White, 1822. 
 
 May 24. 
 
 Queen Victoria, 1819. 
 
 157 
 
May 25. 
 
 Why that ethereal spirit's frame describe ? 
 You know the race-marks of the Brahmin tribe, — 
 The spare, slight form, the sloping shoulders' 
 
 droop. 
 The calm, scholastic air, the clerkly stoop, 
 The lines of thought the narrowed features wear, 
 Carved by the edge of keen New England air. . . . 
 
 Where in the realm of thought, whose air is song, 
 Does he, the Buddha of the West, belong ? 
 He seems a winged Franklin, sweetly wise, 
 Born to unlock the secrets of the skies. , . . 
 If lost at times in vague aerial flights, 
 None treads with firmer footstep when he lights ; 
 A soaring nature, ballasted with sense, 
 Wisdom without her wrinkles or pretence. 
 
 At thk Saturday Club. 
 
 May 26. 
 
 I cannot remember the time when the lilacs 
 were not in blow on Election-day, — the last 
 Wednesday in May. A bunch of " laylocks " and 
 a 'lection bun used to make us happy in old times ; 
 but 'lection-days are over, and we have no festival 
 of the lilacs, which the old anniversary was, with- 
 out knowing it. " Artillery Election," with its lan- 
 guid pageantry and its sermon obligato,\s, not to be 
 counted. The Seasons. 
 
 158 
 
May 25. 
 
 Ralph Waldo Emerson, 1803; Edward Bulwer, Lord Lytton, 
 1803; William Henry Channing, 1810. 
 
 May 26. 
 
 Joseph Stevens Buckminster, 1784. 
 
 59 
 
May 27. 
 
 The home of my childhood comes back as a vis- 
 ion, — 
 Hark ! Hark ! A soft chord from its song- 
 haunted room, — 
 'T is a morning of May, when the aiwis Elysian, — 
 The syringa in bud and the lilac in bloom. 
 
 The tell-tales of memory wake from their slum- 
 bers, — 
 I hear the old song with its tender refrain, — 
 What passion lies hid in those honey-voiced num- 
 bers ! 
 What perfume of youth in each exquisite strain ! 
 For the Moore Centennial Celebration. 
 • 
 
 May 28. 
 The great Professor, strong, broad-shouldered, 
 
 square. 
 In life's rich noontide, joyous, debonair. 
 His social hour no leaden care alloys. 
 His laugh rings loud and mirthful as a boy's, 
 That lusty laugh the Puritan forgot. 
 What ear has heard it and remembers not ? . . . 
 
 How does vast Nature lead her living train 
 In ordered sequence through that spacious brain, 
 As in the primal hour when Adam named 
 The new-born tribes that young creation claimed ? — 
 How will her realm be darkened, losing thee. 
 Her darling, whom we call our Agassiz ! 
 
 At the Saturday Club. 
 ]6o 
 
May 27. 
 
 Nathauael Greene, 1742 ; Julia Ward Howe, 1819. 
 
 May 28. 
 
 William Pitt, 1759; Thomas Moore, 1779; Louis Agassiz, 
 1807. 
 
 161 
 
May 29. 
 
 Not with the anguish of hearts that are breaking 
 
 Come we as mourners to weep for our dead ; 
 Grief in our breasts has grown weary of aching, 
 
 Green is the turf where our tears we have 
 shed. . . . 
 Hushed are their battle-fields, ended their marches, 
 
 Deaf are their ears to the drum-beat of morn, — 
 Rise from the sod, ye fair columns and arches ! 
 
 Tell their bright deeds to the ages unborn ! 
 Emblem and legend may fade from the portal, 
 
 Keystone may crumble and pillar may fall ; 
 They were the builders whose work is immortal, 
 
 Crowned with the dome that is over us all ! 
 Laying of the Corner-Stone of Harvard Memorial 
 Hall. 
 
 ♦— 
 
 May 30. 
 
 For our own, our loved and lost, we bring 
 With throbbing hearts and tears that still must 
 
 flow, 
 In full-heaped hands, the opening flowers of spring, 
 Lilies half-blown, and budding roses, red 
 As their young cheeks, before the blood was shed 
 That lent their morning bloom its generous glow. 
 
 King's Chapel. 
 
 162 
 
May 29. 
 
 Patrick Henry, 1736. 
 
 May 30. 
 
 Decoration Day. 
 
 r63 
 
May 31. 
 
 The roses are getting ready to light up the glori- 
 ous summer which is close upon us, and the yellow- 
 birds have been flashing about for the last week 
 and more, and a few days ago, as if to remind us 
 that even at the sweetest season our earth is no 
 longer paradise, a mosquito blew his little horn, 
 and stabbed one of us with his poisoned dagger. 
 To-morrow June will be here. The Seasons. 
 
 Not his beneath the blood-red star 
 To win the soldier's envied scar ; 
 Unarmed he battled for the right, 
 In Duty's never-ending fight. 
 
 Unconquered will, unslumbering eye, 
 Faith such as bids the martyr die, 
 The prophet's glance, the master's hand 
 To mould the work his foresight planned. 
 
 Lo, thus he stood ; in danger's strait 
 The pilot of the Pilgrim State ! 
 Too large his fame for her alone, — 
 A nation claims him as her own ! 
 
 Inauguration of the Statue of Gov. Andrew. 
 
 164 
 
May 31. 
 
 Richard Lovell Edgeworth, 1744; John Albion Andrew, 1818 
 
 165 
 
Beauty runs virgin in the woods 
 
 Robed in her rustic green, 
 And oft a longing thought intrudes, 
 
 As if we might have seen 
 
 Her every finger's every joint 
 Ringed with some golden line, 
 
 Poet whom Nature did anoint ! 
 Had our wild home been thine. 
 
 Yet think not so ; old England's blood 
 Runs warm in English veins ; 
 
 But wafted o'er the icy flood 
 Its better life remains. 
 
 Be patient ! On the breathing page 
 
 Still pants our hurried past ; 
 Pilgrim and soldier, saint and sage, — 
 
 The poet comes the last ! 
 
 Though still the lark-voiced matins ring 
 The world has known so long ; 
 
 The wood-thrush of the West shall sing 
 Earth's last sweet even-song ! 
 
 After a Lecture on Wordsworth. 
 
 1 66 
 
3iune. 
 
 Then bursts the song from every leafy glade, 
 The yielding season's bridal serenade ; 
 Then flash the wings returning Summer calls 
 Through the deep arches of her forest halls, — 
 The bluebird, breathing from his azure plumes 
 The fragrance borrowed where the myrtle blooms ; 
 The thrush, poor wanderer, dropping meekly down, 
 Clad in his remnant of autumnal brown ; 
 The oriole, drifting like a flake of fire 
 Rent by a whirlwind from a blazing spire. 
 The robin jerking his spasmodic throat, 
 Repeats, imperious, his staccato note ; 
 The crack-brained bobolink courts his crazy mate, 
 Poised on a bulrush tipsy with his weight ; 
 Nay, in his cage the lone canary sings, 
 Feels the soft air, and spreads his idle wings. 
 
 Spring. 
 
 167 
 
June i. 
 
 Kiss mine eyelids, beauteous Morn, 
 Blushing into life new-born ! 
 Lend me violets for my hair, 
 And thy russet robe to wear, 
 And thy ring of rosiest hue 
 Set in drops of diamond dew ! . . . 
 
 Kiss my lips, thou Lord of light, 
 Kiss my lips a soft good-night ! 
 Westward sinks thy golden car ; 
 Leave me but the evening star, 
 And my solace that shall be, 
 Borrowing all its light from thee ! 
 
 Fantasia. 
 
 June 2. 
 
 Do you ever wonder why poets talk so much 
 about flowers ? Did you ever hear of a poet who 
 did not talk about them ? Don't you think a 
 poem, which, for the sake of being original should 
 leave them out, would be like those verses where 
 the letter ^ or <? or some other is omitted ? No, — 
 they will bloom over and over again in poems as 
 in the summer fields, to the end of time, always 
 old and always new. Why should we be more 
 shy of repeating ourselves than the spring be tired 
 of blossoms or the night of stars ? 
 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast- Table. 
 
 168 
 
June i. 
 
 John Tulloch, 1823. 
 
 June 2. 
 
 John Randolph, 1773; J. G. Saxe, 1816. 
 
 [69 
 
June 3. 
 
 I never wrote a " good " line in my life but the 
 moment after it was written it seemed a hundred 
 years old. Very commonly I had a sudden con- 
 viction that I had seen it somewhere. Possibly I 
 may have sometimes unconsciously stolen it, but 
 I do not remember that I ever once detected any 
 historical truth in these sudden convictions of the 
 antiquity of my new thought or phrase. I have 
 learned utterly to distrust them, and never allow 
 them to bully me out of a thought or line. 
 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 June 4. 
 
 Before we sighed, our griefs were told ; 
 
 Before we smiled, our joys were sung ; 
 And all our passions shaped of old 
 
 In accents lost to mortal tongue. 
 
 In vain a fresher mould we seek, — 
 
 Can all the varied phrases tell 
 That Babel's wandering children speak 
 
 How thrushes sing or lilacs smell ? 
 
 Caged in the poet's lonely heart, 
 
 Love wastes unheard its tenderest tone ; 
 
 The soul that sings must dwell apart, 
 Its inward melodies unknown. 
 
 To Mv Readers. 
 
 170 
 
June 3. 
 
 Sydney Smith, 1771 i Richard Cobden, 1804; Henry James, 
 Sr., 181 1 ; Norman Macleod, 1812. 
 
 June 4. 
 
 171 
 
June 5. 
 
 It was now the season of singing-birds, and the 
 woods were haunted with mysterious, tender music. 
 The voices of the birds which love the deeper 
 shades of the forest are sadder than those of the 
 open fields : these are the nuns who have taken 
 the veil, the hermits that have hidden themselves 
 away from the world and tell their griefs to the in- 
 finite listening Silences of the wilderness, — for 
 the one deep inner silence that Nature breaks with 
 her fitful superficial sounds becomes multiplied as 
 the image of a star in ruffled waters. 
 
 Elsie Venner. 
 
 June 6. 
 
 And I remember, — well-a-day ! — 
 Thy full-blown summer roundelay, 
 As when behind a broidered screen 
 Some holy maiden sings unseen : 
 With answering notes the woodland rung, 
 And every tree-top found a tongue. 
 
 An Old- Year Song. 
 
 And hark ! and hark ! the woodland rings ; 
 There thrilled the thrush's soul : 
 
 And look ! that flash of flamy wings, — 
 The fire-plumed oriole ! 
 
 After a Lecture on Wordsworth. 
 
 172 
 
June 5. 
 
 Adam Smith, 1723. 
 
 June 6. 
 
 Comeille, 1606 ; Nathan Hale, 1755 ; John Trumbull, 1756. 
 
 173 
 
June 7. 
 
 I suppose every day of earth, with its hundred 
 thousand deaths and something more of births, — 
 with its loves and hates, its triumphs and defeats, 
 its pangs and blisses, has more of humanity in it 
 than all the books that were ever written, put to- 
 gether. I believe the flowers growing at this mo- 
 ment send up more fragrance to heaven than was 
 ever exhaled from all the essences ever distilled. 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 June 8. 
 
 What blending thoughts our memories share 
 
 What visions yours and mine 
 Of May-days in whose morning air 
 
 The dews were golden wine. 
 
 Of vistas bright with opening day, 
 
 Whose all-awakening sun 
 Showed in life's landscape, far away, 
 
 The summits to be won ! 
 
 The heights are gained. — Ah, say not so 
 
 For him who smiles at time. 
 Leaves his tired comrades down below, 
 And only lives to climb ! 
 
 To James Freeman Clarke. 
 1880. 
 
 174 
 
June 7. 
 
 June 8. 
 
 Charles Reade. 1814 ; John Everett Millais, 1829; J. F. 
 Clarke died, 1888. 
 
 ^7S 
 
June 9. 
 
 But now the roses are coming into bloom ; the 
 azalea, wild honeysuckle, is sweetening the hill- 
 sides ; the laurels are beginning to blow ; the white 
 lilies are getting ready to open ; the fireflies are 
 seen now and then, flitting across the darkness ; 
 the katydids, the grasshoppers, the crickets, make 
 themselves heard; the bullfrogs utter their tre- 
 mendous voices, and the full chorus of birds makes 
 the air vocal with its melody. The Seasons. 
 
 Heaven must surely find the earth in tune 
 When Home, sweet Home, exhales the breath of 
 June. To James Russell Lowell. 
 
 June 10. 
 
 With softer gales the opening leaves are fanned, 
 With fairer hues the kindling flowers expand, 
 The rose-bush reddens with the blush of June, 
 The groves are vocal with their minstrels' tune, 
 The mighty elm, beneath whose arching shade 
 The wandering children of the forest strayed. 
 Greets the bright morning in its bridal dress. 
 And spreads its arms the gladsome dawn to bless. 
 
 The School-Boy. 
 Well, Time alone can lift the future's curtain, — 
 
 Science may teach our children all she knows, 
 But love will kindle fresh young hearts, 't is certain, 
 
 And June will not forget her blushing rose. 
 
 The Coming Era. 
 176 
 
June 9. 
 
 George Stephenson, 1781; John Howard Payne, 1791. 
 
 June io. 
 
 177 
 
June ii. 
 
 Trained in the holy art whose lifted shield 
 Wards off the darts a never-slumbering foe, 
 By hearth and wayside lurking, waits to throw, 
 Oppression taught his helpful arm to wield 
 The slayer's weapon : on the murderous field 
 The fiery bolt he challenged laid him low, 
 Seeking its noblest victim. Even so 
 The charter of a nation must be sealed ! 
 The healer's brow the hero's honors crowned, 
 From lowliest duty called to loftiest deed. 
 Living, the oak-leaf wreath his temples bound ; 
 Dying, the conqueror's laurel was his meed. 
 Last on the broken rampart's turf to bleed 
 Where Freedom's victory in defeat was found. 
 Joseph Warren, M. D. 
 June II, 1873. 
 
 ♦— 
 
 June 12. 
 
 Put an idea into your intelligence and leave it 
 there an hour, a day, a year, without ever having 
 occasion to refer to it. When, at last, you return 
 to it, you do not find it as it was when acquired. 
 It has domiciliated itself, so to speak, — become 
 at home, entered into relations with your other 
 thoughts, and integrated itself with the whole fab- 
 ric of the mind. 
 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 178 
 
June ii. 
 
 Ben Jonson, 1574; George Wither, 1588; Sir Keneltn Digby, 
 
 1603; Joseph Warren, 1741; John Constable, 1776; 
 
 Mariano Fortunv, 1838. 
 
 June 12. 
 
 Charles Kingsley, 1819. 
 
 179 
 
June 13. 
 
 Memory, imagination, old sentiments, and asso- 
 ciations are more readily reached through the sense 
 of the smell than by almost any other channel. 
 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 Our hearts are held down to our homes by in- 
 numerable trivial fibres, but Gulliver was fixed to 
 the soil, you remember, by pinning his head a hair 
 at a time. The Professor at the Breakfast-Table, 
 
 June 14. 
 
 Sister, we bid you welcome, — we who stand 
 
 On the high table-land ; 
 We who have climbed life's slippery Alpine slope, 
 And rest, still leaning on the staff of hope. 
 Looking along the silent Mer de Glace, 
 Leading our footsteps where the dark crevasse 
 Yawns in the frozen sea we all must pass, — 
 
 Sister, we clasp your hand ! 
 
 Thrice welcome ! shining names our missals show 
 
 Amid their rubrics' glow, 
 But search the blazoned record's starry line, 
 What halo's radiance fills the page like thine } 
 Thou who by some celestial clew couldst find 
 The way to all the hearts of all mankind, 
 On thee, already canonized, enshrined. 
 
 What more can Heaven bestow ? 
 
 At the Summit. 
 yuue 14, 1882. 
 
 180 
 
June 13. 
 
 Francis Dana, 1743; Madame d'Arblay, 1752; Thomas Ar- 
 nold, 1795. 
 
 June 14. 
 
 Harriet Beecher Stowe, i8ii. 
 
 iSi 
 
June 15. 
 Beneath each swinging forest-bough 
 
 Some arm as stout in death reposes, — 
 From wave-washed foot to heaven-kissed brow 
 
 Her valor's life-blood runs in roses ; 
 Nay, let our brothers of the West 
 
 Write smiling in their florid pages, 
 One half her soil has walked the rest 
 
 In poets, heroes, martyrs, sages ! 
 
 In earth's broad temple where we stand. 
 
 Fanned by the eastern gales that brought us. 
 We hold the missal in our hand, 
 
 Bright with the lines our Mother taught us. 
 Where'er its blazoned page betrays 
 
 The glistening links of gilded fetters. 
 Behold, the half -turned leaf displays 
 
 Her rubric stained in crimson letters ! 
 
 A Good Time Going. 
 
 June 16. 
 The laurels were just coming into bloom, — the 
 yellow lilies, earlier than their fairer sisters, pushing 
 their golden cups through the water, not content, 
 like those, to float on the surface of the stream 
 that fed them, emblems of showy wealth, and like 
 that, drawing all manner of insects to feed upon 
 them. The miniature forests of ferns came down 
 to the edge of the stream, their tall, bending 
 plumes swaying in the breeze. 
 
 The Guardian Angel. 
 182 
 
June 15. 
 
 Magna Charta signed, 1215. 
 
 June i6. 
 
June 17. 
 
 With brazen trumpets blaring, the flames behind 
 them glaring, 
 
 The deadly wall before them, in close array they 
 come ; 
 
 Still onward, upward toiling, like a dragon's fold 
 uncoiling, — 
 
 Like the rattlesnake's shrill warning the reverber- 
 ating drum ! 
 
 Over heaps all torn and gory, — shall I tell the 
 
 fearful story, 
 How they surged above the breastwork, as a sea 
 
 breaks over a deck ; 
 How, driven, yet scarce defeated, our worn-out 
 
 men retreated, 
 With their powder-horns all emptied, like the 
 
 swimmers from a wreck ? 
 Grandmother's Story of Bunker-Hill Battle. 
 
 June 18. 
 
 O gracious Mother, whose benignant breast 
 Wakes us to life, and lulls us all to rest. 
 How thy sweet features, kind to every clime, 
 Mock with their smile the wrinkled front of time ! 
 We stain thy flowers — they blossom o'er the dead ; 
 We rend thy bosom, and it gives us bread ; . . . 
 Our maddening conflicts scar thy fairest plain. 
 Still thy soft answer is the growing grain. 
 
 The Ploughman. 
 184 
 
June 17. 
 
 St. Botolph ; John Wesley, 1703 ; Battle of Bunker Hill, 
 1775; C. F. Gounod, 1818. 
 
 June i8. 
 
 Battle of Waterloo, 1815. 
 
 185 
 
June 19. 
 Pascal and Edwards were alike sensitive, pure in 
 heart and in life, profoundly penetrated with the 
 awful meaning of human existence ; both filled 
 with a sense of their own littleness and sinful- 
 ness ; both singularly powerful as controversialists. 
 . . . Pascal was a true poet who did not care to 
 wear the singing robes. His prose is light and elas- 
 tic everywhere with esprit ; much of that of Ed- 
 wards reminds us of the unleavened bread of the 
 Israelite : holy it may be, but heavy it certainly is. 
 The exquisite wit which so delights us in Pascal 
 could not be claimed for Edwards ; yet he could 
 be satirical in a way to make the gravest person 
 smile. . . . Both had the same fondness for writ- 
 ing in the form of aphorisms, — natural to strong 
 thinkers, who act like the bankers whose habit it 
 is to sign checks, but not to count out money. 
 
 Jonathan Edwards. 
 
 • 
 
 June 20. 
 
 The born soldier, fate decreed to wreak 
 His martial manhood on a class in Greek, 
 Popkin ! How that explosive name recalls 
 The grand old Busby of our ancient halls ! 
 Such faces looked from Skippon's grim platoons, 
 Such figures rode with Ireton's stout dragoons ; 
 He gave his strength to learning's gentle charms, 
 But every accent sounded " Shoulder arms ! " 
 
 Vestigia Quinque Retrorsum. 
 186 
 
June 19. 
 
 Blaise Pascal, 1623; John Snelling Popkin, 1771 ; Lord , 
 Houghton, 1809. 
 
 June 20. 
 
 Thomas Brattle, 1658; Anna Lastitia Barbauld, 1743 ; Charles 
 T. Brooks, 181 3. 
 
June 21. 
 
 At last come the strawberries, of which Wal- 
 ton quotes from Dr. Boteler the famous saying, 
 " Doubtless God could have made a better berry, 
 but doubtless God never did." When they have 
 ripened in our own gardens, summer has begun, 
 hardly till then ; and they mark pretty nearly the 
 true astronomical beginning of the season. 
 
 The Seasons. 
 
 June 22. 
 
 The manifold delicious, mysterious impressions 
 of that wondeful June night. The stars were shin- 
 ing between the tall trees, as if all the jewels of 
 heaven had been set in one belt of midnight sky. 
 The voices of the wind, as they sighed through 
 the pines, seemed like the breath of a sleeping 
 child, and then, as they lisped from the soft, ten- 
 der leaves of beeches and maples, like the half-ar- 
 ticulate whisper of the mother hushing all the in- 
 trusive sounds that might awaken it. 
 
 Then came the pulsating monotone of the frogs 
 from a far-off pool, the harsh cry of an owl from 
 an old tree that overhung it, the splash of a mink 
 or musquash, and nearer by, the light step of a 
 woodchuck . . . Sweet odors from oozing pines, 
 from dewy flowers, from spicy leaves stole out of 
 the tangled thickets, and made the whole scene 
 more dream-like with their faint, mingled sugges- 
 tions. The Guardian Angel. 
 
June 21. 
 
 Increase Mather, 1639; G. W. Leibnitz, 1646; William 
 Stubbs, Bishop of Oxford, 1825; Earl of Dufferin, 1826. 
 
 June 22. 
 
 Thomas Day, 1748. 
 
 T89 
 
June 23. 
 
 Firm were their hearts in danger's hour, 
 Sweet was their manhood's morning flower, 
 Their hopes with rainbow hues were bright, — 
 How swiftly winged the sudden night ! 
 
 O Mother ! on thy marble page 
 Thy children read, from age to age, 
 The mighty word that upward leads 
 Through noble thought to nobler deeds. 
 
 Truth, heaven-born Truth, their fearless guide, 
 Thy saints have lived, thy heroes died. 
 Our love has reared their earthly shrine. 
 Their glory be forever thine ! 
 
 Dedication of Harvard Memorial Hall. 
 June 23, 1874. 
 
 June 24. 
 
 This dust, once breathing, changed its joyous life 
 For toil and hunger, wounds and mortal strife ; 
 Love, friendship, learning's all-prevailing charms, 
 For the cold bivouac and the clash of arms. 
 
 Poem for the Harvard Anniversary. 
 Ah, who shall count a rescued nation's debt, 
 
 Or sum in words our martyrs' silent claims ? 
 Who shall our heroes' dread exchange forget, — 
 All life, youth, hope, could promise to allure 
 For all that soul could brave or flesh endure ? 
 They shaped our future ; we but carve their 
 names. King's Chapel. 
 
 190 
 
June 23. 
 
 F. O. C. Darley, 1822. 
 
 June 24. 
 
 Duke of Marlborough, 1650; J. B. Massillon, 1663. 
 
 191 
 
June 25. 
 
 We find her at her stately door, and in her ancient 
 
 chair, 
 Dressed in the robes of red and green she always 
 
 loved to wear. 
 Her eye has all its radiant youth, her cheek its 
 
 morning flame ; 
 We drop our roses as we go, hers flourish still the 
 
 same. 
 Meeting of the Alumni of Harvard College. 
 
 June 26, 
 
 If one would dream of being remembered by 
 coming generations, what monument so enduring 
 as a college building that shall bear his name, and 
 even when its solid masonry shall crumble give 
 place to another still charged with the same sacred 
 duty of perpetuating his remembrance. Who was 
 Sir Matthew Holworthy, that his name is a house- 
 hold word on the lips of thousands of scholars, 
 and will be centuries hence, as that of Walter de 
 Merton, dead six hundred years ago is to-day at 
 Oxford.'' Who was Mistress Holden, that she 
 should be blessed among women by having her 
 name spoken gratefully and the little edifice she 
 caused to be erected preserved as her monument 
 from generation to generation ? 
 
 The Poet at the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 192 
 
June 25. 
 
 Edward Holyoke, 1689 ; Lucius Manlius Sargent, 1786. 
 
 June 26. 
 
 Philip Doddridge, 1702. 
 
 193 
 
June 27. 
 
 Come while the rose is red, — 
 While blue-eyed Summer smiles 
 On the green ripples round yon sunken piles 
 Washed by the moon-wave warm from Indian isles, 
 
 And on the sultry air 
 The chestnuts spread their palms like holy men in 
 prayer ! Musa. 
 
 — •— 
 June 28. 
 
 The rare joys, the infinite delights, that intoxi- 
 cate me on some sweet June morning, when the 
 river and bay are smooth as a sheet of beryl-green 
 silk, and I run along ripping it up with my knife- 
 edged shell of a boat, the rent closing after me 
 like those wounds of angels which Milton tells us 
 of, but the seam still shining for many a long 
 rood behind me. ... To take shelter from the 
 sunbeams under one of the thousand-footed 
 bridges, and look down its interminable colonnades, 
 while overhead streams and thunders that other 
 river whose every wave is a human soul flowing to 
 eternity as the river below flows to the ocean, — 
 lying there moored unseen, in loneliness so pro- 
 found that the columns of Tadmor in the Desert 
 could not seem more remote from life, — the cool 
 breeze on one's forehead, the stream whispering 
 against the half-sunken pillars. 
 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 194 
 
June 27. 
 
 Sir William Pepperrell, 1696. 
 
 June 28. 
 
 J. J. Rousseau, 1712 ; Charles Mathews, 1776; Frederick Wil- 
 liam Faber, 1814. 
 
 195 
 
June 29. 
 
 Come, dear old comrade, you and I 
 Will steal an hour from days gone by, 
 The shining days when life was new, 
 And all was bright with morning dew, 
 The lusty days of long ago. 
 When you were Bill and I was Joe. 
 
 Bill and Joe. 
 
 And be his titles what they will, 
 
 In spite of manhood's claim. 
 The graybeard is a school-boy still, 
 
 And loves his school-boy name ; 
 It calms the ruler's stormy breast 
 
 Whom hurrying care pursues. 
 And brings a sense of peace and rest, 
 
 Like slippers after shoes. 
 
 The Fountain of Youth. 
 ♦ 
 
 June 30. 
 
 These blessed days are waning all too fast, 
 And June's bright visions mingling with the past ; 
 Lilacs have bloomed and faded, and the rose 
 Has dropped its petals, but the clover blows, 
 And fills its slender tubes with honeyed sweets ; 
 The fields are pearled with milk-white margarites ; 
 The dandelion, which you sang of old, 
 Has lost its pride of place, its crown of gold. 
 But still displays its feathery-mantled globe, 
 Which children's breath, or wandering winds un- 
 robe. To James Russell Lowell. 
 196 
 
June 29. 
 
 Rubens, 1577 ; Giacomo Leopardi, 1798; Celia Thaxter, 1835. 
 
 June 30. 
 
 Horace Vernet, 1769; Alexander Dyce, 1798, 
 
 197 
 
The noon of summer sheds its ray 
 
 On Harvard's holy ground ; 
 The Matron calls, the sons obey, 
 
 And gather smiling round. 
 
 Her hundred opening doors have swung ; 
 
 Through every storied hall 
 The pealing echoes loud have rung, 
 
 "Thrice welcome one and all ! " 
 
 We floated through her peaceful bay, 
 
 To sail life's stormy seas ; 
 But left our anchor where it lay 
 
 Beneath her green old trees. 
 
 As now we lift its lengthening chain, 
 
 That held us fast of old. 
 The rusted rings grow bright again, — 
 
 Their iron turns to gold. 
 
 Though scattered ere the setting sun, 
 As leaves when wild winds blow, 
 
 Our home is here, our hearts are one. 
 Till Charles forgets to flow. 
 
 The Parting Song. 
 
 1857- 
 
 198 
 
""""^il 
 
 ^HillUiiUlUM^^ 
 
Sulp. 
 
 Here I sweep these foolish leaves away, 
 I will not crush my brains to-day ! 
 Look ! are the southern curtains drawn ? 
 Fetch me a fan, and so begone ! 
 
 Not that, — the palm-tree's rustling leaf 
 Brought from a parching coral-reef ! 
 Its breath is heated ; — I would swing 
 The broad gray plumes, — the eagle's wing. 
 
 I hate these roses' feverish blood ! — 
 Pluck me a half -blown lily-bud, 
 A long-stemmed lily from the lake. 
 Cold as a coiling water-snake. 
 
 Rain me sweet odors on the air, 
 And wheel me up my Indian chair, 
 And spread some book not overwise 
 Flat out before my sleepy eyes. 
 
 — Who knows it not, — this dead recoil 
 Of weary fibres stretched with toil, — 
 The pulse that flutters faint and low 
 When Summer's seething breezes blow ! 
 
 Midsummer. 
 
 199 
 
July i. 
 What should decide one in choosing a summer 
 residence ? — Constitution, first of all. Comfort is 
 essential to enjoyment. You must cut your cli- 
 mate to your constitution, as much as your clothing 
 to your shape. After this, consult your taste and 
 convenience. But if you would be happy in 
 Berkshire, you must carry mountains in your brain ; 
 and if you would enjoy Nahant, you must have an 
 ocean in your soul. Nature plays at dominos 
 with you ; you must match her piece or she will 
 never give it up to you. 
 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table, 
 
 July 2. 
 
 There are three classes of lookers-on at the 
 show of Nature who may be distinguished from 
 each other. The first set includes the patient 
 statisticians. The second consists of the natural 
 observers. The third class contains the poets, 
 who look at things mainly for their beauty or their 
 symbolic uses. 
 
 Everybody studies nature with the poets. Many 
 take delight in the discursive observations of the 
 rambling naturalist. A few interest themselves in 
 the series of facts accumulated by the systematic 
 observer. . . . How full every walk in the country 
 is of moving and still life, always changing its 
 aspect, and always full of new delights when the 
 eyes have once been opened. The Seasons. 
 
 200 
 
July i. 
 
 July 2. 
 
 Thomas Cranmer, 1489; C. W. von Gluck, 1714. 
 
July 3. 
 
 Wake in our breasts the living fires, 
 The holy faith that warmed our sires. 
 
 Army Hymn. 
 
 I give you all the Ship of State : 
 Freedom's last venture is her priceless freight ; 
 God speed her, keep her, bless her, vi^hile she 
 
 steers 
 Amid the breakers of unsounded years. 
 
 The Ship of State. 
 
 July 4. 
 
 But who is he whose massive frame belies 
 The maiden shyness of his downtast eyes ? 
 Who broods in silence till, by questions pressed, 
 Some answer struggles from his laboring breast.? 
 An artist Nature meant to dwell apart, 
 Locked in his studio with a human heart. 
 Tracking its caverned passions to their lair. 
 And all its throbbing mysteries laying bare. 
 
 Count it no marvel that he broods alone 
 Over the heart he studies, — 't is his own ; 
 So in his page whatever shape it wear, 
 The Essex wizard's shadowed self is there, — 
 The great Romancer, hid beneath his veil 
 Like the stern preacher of his sombre tale ; 
 Virile in strength, yet bashful as a girl. 
 Prouder than Hester, sensitive as Pearl. 
 
 At the Saturday Club. 
 202 
 
July 3. 
 
 John Singleton Copley, 1737 5 Anne Jean Lyman, 1789. 
 
 July 4. 
 
 Nathaniel Hawthorne, 1804; Giuseppe Garibaldi, 1807. 
 
 203 
 
July 5. 
 
 Hull, Bainbridge, Porter, — where are they ? 
 
 The waves their answer roll, 
 " Still bright in memory's sunset ray, — 
 
 God rest each gallant soul ! " 
 A brighter name must dim their light 
 
 With more than noontide ray, 
 The Sea-King of the " River Fight," 
 
 The Conqueror of the Bay. 
 
 To Admiral Farragut. 
 
 I glance at the placards on the blank wall I am 
 passing, and there I see the colossal head of Bar- 
 num, the untiring, inexhaustible, insuperable, ever 
 triumphant and jubilant Barnum, who came to his 
 atmospheric life less than a year after I began 
 breathing the fatal mixture, and still wages Titanic 
 battle with his own past superlatives. 
 
 An After-Breakfast Talk. 
 
 July 6. 
 
 The cows are standing mid-leg deep in the pool, 
 their tails going with rhythmical regularity, looking 
 as we often want to feel, vacant of thought, which 
 chases us like lo's gad-fly, meekly unquestioning, 
 accepting life as a finality. For the lower creatures 
 are limited but absolute affirmations, while man is 
 an infinite question. What is its answer ? 
 
 The Seasons. 
 
 204 
 
July 5. 
 
 D. G. Farragut, 1801 ; " George Sand," 1804 ; P. T. Barnum, 
 1810. 
 
 July 6. 
 
 John Huss, 1373 ; John Flaxman, 1755. 
 
 ZOS 
 
July 7. 
 
 Those homelier wildflowers which we call weeds ; 
 — yellow japanned buttercups and star-disked dan- 
 delions, lying in the grass, like sparks that have 
 leaped from the kindling sun of summer ; the pro- 
 fuse daisy-like flower which whitens the fields, to 
 the great disgust of liberal shepherds, yet seems fair 
 to loving eyes, with its button-like mound of gold 
 set round with milk-white rays ; the tall-stemmed 
 succory, setting its pale blue flowers aflame one 
 after another; the red and white clovers; the 
 broad, flat leaves of the plantain, — " the white 
 man's foot," as the Indians called it ; — those 
 common growths which fling themselves to be 
 crushed under our feet and our wheels, making 
 themselves so cheap in this perpetual martyrdom 
 that we forget each of them is a ray of the Divine 
 beauty. The Professor at the Breakfast-Table. 
 » 
 
 July 8. 
 Green is the wreath their brows so long have 
 worn, — 
 The minstrels of the morn, 
 Who, while the Orient burned with new-born flame, 
 Caught that celestial fire 
 And struck a Nation's lyre ! 
 These taught the western winds the poet's name ; 
 Theirs the first opening buds, the maiden flowers 
 of fame ! 
 
 Dedication of the Halleck Monument. 
 206 
 
July 7. 
 
 Richard Dana, 1699. 
 
 July 8. 
 
 La Fontaine, 1621 ; Fitz-Greene Halleck, 1790. 
 
 207 
 
July 9. 
 
 In the fields the blue succory lights one or two 
 blossoms in its chandelier ; it is thrifty, and means 
 to have its lamps last, not burn all out at once. In 
 the garden the stately hollyhock is practising the 
 same economy. 
 
 Is anything more charming, in its way, than an 
 old-fashioned single hollyhock, with its pink, or 
 white, or yellow, or purple flower, and the little 
 pollen powdered tree springing up from the bot- 
 tom of the corolla ? A bee should be buzzing in it, 
 for a bee is never so deliciously pavilioned as in 
 the bell tent of the hollyhock. The Seasons. 
 
 July 10. 
 
 The woods at first convey the impression of pro- 
 found repose, and yet, if you watch their ways 
 with open ear, you find the life which is in them is 
 restless and nervous as that of a woman : the little 
 twigs are crossing and twining and separating like 
 slender fingers that cannot be still ; the stray leaf 
 is to be flattened into its place like a truant curl ; 
 the limbs sway and twist, impatient of their con- 
 strained attitude ; and the rounded masses of foli- 
 age swell upward and subside from time to time 
 with long soft sighs, and, it may be, the falling of 
 a few rain-drops which had lain hidden among the 
 deeper shadows. Elsie Venner. 
 
 208 
 
July 25. 
 
 St. James. 
 
 July 26. 
 
 Winthrop Mackworth Praed, 1802. 
 
 22s 
 
July 27. 
 
 The way to argue down a vice is, not to tell lies 
 about it, — to say that it has no attractions, when 
 everbody knows that it has, — but rather to let it 
 make out its case just as it certainly will in the 
 moment of temptation, and then meet it with the 
 weapons furnished by the Divine armory. Ithu- 
 riel did not spit the toad on his spear, you remem- 
 ber, but touched him with it, and the blasted angel 
 took the sad glories of his true shape. If he had 
 shown fight then, the fair spirits would have known 
 how to deal with him. 
 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 July 28. 
 
 I think you will find that people who honestly 
 mean to be true really contradict themselves much 
 more rarely than those who try to be " consistent." 
 But a great many things we say can be made to 
 appear contradictory simply because they are par- 
 tial views of a truth and may often look unlike at 
 first, as a front view of a face and its profile often 
 do. The Professor at the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 In opinions look not always back ; 
 Your wake is nothing, mind the coming track : 
 Leave what you 've done for what you have to do ; 
 Don't be " consistent," but be simply true. 
 
 A Rhymed Lesson. 
 
 226 
 
August 5. 
 
 John Eliot (bap.), 1604. 
 
 August 6. 
 
 Nicolas Malebranche, 1638 ; Fenelon, 1651 ; Alfred, Lord 
 Tennyson, 1809; Sir Henry Thompson, 1820. 
 
 239 
 
August 7. 
 
 " Self-made " is imperfectly made, or education 
 is a superfluity and a failure. 
 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 All vanished ! It were idle to complain 
 
 That ere the fruits shall come the flowers must 
 fall ; 
 Yet somewhat we have lost amidst our gain, 
 Some rare ideals time may not restore, 
 The charm of courtly breeding, seen no more. 
 And reverence, dearest ornament of all. 
 
 King's Chapel. 
 
 August 8. 
 
 O'ershadowed by the walls that climb. 
 Piled up in air by living hands, 
 
 A rock amid the waves of time. 
 
 Our gray old house of worship stands. 
 
 High o'er the pillared aisles we love 
 The symbols of the past look down ; 
 
 Unharmed, unharming, throned above, 
 Behold the mitre and the crown ! 
 
 Let not our younger faith forget 
 
 The loyal souls that held them dear; 
 
 The prayers we read their tears have wet, 
 The hymns we sing they loved to hear. 
 
 Hymn for King's Chapel Anniversary. 
 
 240 
 
August 7. 
 
 Joseph Rodman Drake, 1795. 
 
 August 8. 
 
 King's Chapel, Boston, founded, 1686. 
 
 241 
 
August 9. 
 
 Nor let the rhymester of the hour deride 
 
 The straight-backed measure with its stately stride ; 
 
 It gave the mighty voice of Dryden scope ; 
 
 It sheathed the steel-bright epigrams of Pope ; 
 
 In Goldsmith's verse it learned a sweeter strain ; 
 
 Byron and Campbell wore its clanking chain ; 
 
 I smile to listen while the critic's scorn 
 
 Flouts the proud purple kings have nobly worn ; 
 
 Bid each new rhymer try his dainty skill 
 
 And mould his frozen phrases as he will ; 
 
 We thank the artist for his neat device ; 
 
 The shape is pleasing, though the stuff is ice. 
 
 Before the New York Academy of MEoiaNB. 
 
 August 10. 
 
 The opinions of relatives as to a man's powers 
 are very commonly of little value ; not merely be- 
 cause they sometimes overrate their own flesh and 
 blood, as some may suppose ; on the contrary, they 
 are quite as likely to underrate those whom they 
 have grown into the habit of considering like 
 themselves. 
 
 The advent of genius is like what florists style 
 the breaking of a seedling tulip into what we may 
 call high-caste colors, — ten thousand dingy flow- 
 ers, then one with the divine streak. 
 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 242 
 
August 9. 
 
 Izaak Walton, 1593 ; John Dryden, 1631. 
 
 August io. 
 
 John Conington, 11825. 
 
 243 
 
August ii. 
 
 His acuteness and accuracy of observation were 
 so great that an oversight or an error was not 
 likely to be detected in any of his work by any 
 other than himself. His mental eye was not only, 
 as we should say of a good microscope, at once 
 remarkable for penetration and definition, but it 
 was as nearly achromatic as we can hope to find 
 any human organ of intellectual vision. His word 
 was as trustworthy as a plumb-line or a spirit- 
 level. . . . 
 
 Jeffries Wyman would have been more famous 
 if he had been less modest. He did a man's work 
 with a woman's patience, meekness, fidelity, and 
 noiseless efiiciency. . . . Who has ever preached 
 such a sermon as this sweet and lovely life has 
 been, always setting forth in the golden letters of 
 daily actions } Professor Jeffries Wyman. 
 
 August 12. 
 
 Insanity is often the logic of an accurate mind 
 overtasked. Good mental machinery ought to 
 break its own wheels and levers, if anything is 
 thrust among them suddenly which tends to stop 
 them or reverse their motion. A weak mind does 
 not accumulate force enough to hurt itself ; stu- 
 pidity often saves a man from going mad. 
 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 244 
 
August ii. 
 
 Jeffries Wyman, 1814. 
 
 August 12. 
 
 Robert Southey, 1774. 
 
 H5 
 
August 13. 
 
 The green-haired maize her silken tresses laid, 
 In soft luxuriance, on her harsh brocade ; 
 The gourd that swells beneath her tossing plume 
 The coarser wheat that rolls in lakes of bloom, — 
 Its coral stems and milk-white flowers alive 
 With the wide murmurs of the scattered hive. 
 
 Dedicatory Poem. 
 Our children know each wildwood smell, 
 
 The bayberry and the fern, 
 The man who does not know them well 
 Is all too old to learn. 
 
 After a Lecture on Wordsworth. 
 
 August 14. 
 
 I don't like to say it, but poets commonly have 
 no larger stock of tunes than hand-organs ; and 
 when you hear them piping up under your window 
 you know pretty well what to expect. The more 
 stops, the better. Do let them all be pulled out in 
 their turn ! 
 
 So spoke my friend, the Poet, and read me one 
 of his stateliest songs, and after it a gay chanson, 
 and then a string of epigrams. All true, — he said, 
 — all flowers of his soul ; only one with the corolla 
 spread, and another with its disk half opened, and 
 the third with the heart-leaves covered up and only 
 a petal or two showing its tip through the calyx. 
 The water-lily is the type of the poet's soul. 
 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 246 
 
August 13. 
 
 August 14. 
 
 247 
 
August 15. 
 
 Two things, at least, Napoleon accomplished: 
 he opened the way for ability of all kinds, and he 
 dealt the death-blow to the divine right of kings 
 and all the abuses which clung to that superstition. 
 If I brought nothing else away from my visit to his 
 mausoleum, I left it impressed with what a man 
 can be when fully equipped by nature, and placed 
 in circumstances where his forces can have full 
 play. " How infinite in faculty ! ... in appre- 
 hension how like a god ! " Such were my reflec- 
 tions ; very much, I suppose, like those of the aver- 
 age visitor, and too obviously having nothing to 
 require contradiction or comment. 
 
 Our Hundred Days in Europe. 
 — ■♦ 
 
 August 16. 
 
 Scotland. The whole country full of the ro- 
 mance of history and poetry. Most to be remem- 
 bered the incomparable loveliness of Edinburgh. 
 I was fascinated by the singular beauties of that 
 " romantic town," which Scott called his own, and 
 which holds his memory as a most precious part 
 of its inheritance. The castle with the precipi- 
 tous rocky wall out of which it grows, the deep 
 ravines with their bridges, pleasant Calton Hill 
 and memorable Holyrood Palace, the new town 
 and the old town with their strange contrasts, and 
 Arthur's Seat overlooking all. 
 
 Our Hundred Days in Europe. 
 248 
 
August 15. 
 
 Napoleon Bonaparte, 1769; Walter Scott, 1771 ; Thomas De 
 Quincey, 1785. 
 
 August i6. 
 
 Laivoisicr, 1743 ; James Walker, 1794. 
 
 249 
 
August 17. 
 
 Whose smile is that ? Its pattern Nature gave, 
 A sunbeam dancing in a dimpled wave ; 
 KiRKLAND alone such grace from Heaven could 
 
 win, 
 His features radiant as the soul within ; 
 That smile would let him through Saint Peter's 
 
 gate 
 While sad-eyed martyrs had to stand and wait. 
 Vestigia Quinque Retrorsum. 
 
 August 18. 
 
 A little woolly knob, which looked and saw 
 with wonder the strawberry reddening, and per- 
 ceived the fragrance it diffused all around, begins 
 to fill out, and grow soft and pulpy and sweet ; 
 and at last a glow comes to its cheek, and we say 
 the peach is ripening. When Nature has done 
 with it, and delivers it to us in its perfection, we 
 forget all the lesser fruits which have gone before 
 it. If the flavor of the peach and the fragrance of 
 the rose are not found in some fruit and flower 
 which grow by the side of the river of life, an 
 earth-born spirit might be forgiven for missing 
 them. The strawberry and pink are very delight- 
 ful, but we could be happy without them. 
 
 Our Hundred Days in Europe. 
 
 250 
 
August 17. 
 
 John Thornton Kirkland, 1770; George Croly, 1780; Fredrika 
 Bremer, 1801. 
 
 August i8. 
 
 James Fraser, Bishop of Manchester, 1818 ; T. W. Parsons, 
 1819 ; Emperor Francis Joseph, 1830. 
 
 251 
 
August 19. 
 
 Flamsteed and Newton look with brows unclouded, 
 Their strife forgotten with its faded scars, — 
 
 Titans who found the world of space too crowded 
 To walk in peace among its myriad stars. 
 
 A Welcome to Benjamin Apthorp Gould. 
 
 The glittering lyric bounds elastic by, 
 With flashing ringlets and exulting eye, 
 While every image, in her airy whirl, 
 Gleams like a diamond on a dancing girl ! 
 
 Poetry. 
 
 August 20. 
 
 I come under your windows, some fine morning, 
 and play you one of my adagio movements, and 
 some of you say, — This is good, — play us so al- 
 ways. But, dear friends, if I did not change the 
 stop sometimes, the machine would wear out in 
 one part and rust in another. How easily this or 
 that tune flows ! — you say, — there must be no end 
 of just such melodies in him. — I will open the poor 
 machine for you one moment, and you shall look. 
 — Ah ! Every note m^arks where a spur of steel 
 has been driven in. It is easy to grind out the 
 song, but to plant these bristling points which 
 make it was the painful task of time. 
 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table, 
 
 252 
 
August 19. 
 
 James Crichton (The Admirable), 1560; John Flamsteed, 
 1646; P. J. de Beranger, 1780; Agnes Strickland, 1796. 
 
 August 20. 
 
 Robert Herrick, 1591. 
 
 253 
 
August 21. 
 
 Nor think that Nature saves her bloom 
 
 And slights our grassy plain ; 
 For us she wears her court costume, — 
 
 Look on its broidered train ; 
 The lily with the sprinkled dots, 
 
 Brands of the noontide beam ; 
 The cardinal, and the blood-red spots, 
 
 Its double in the stream, 
 As if some wounded eagle's breast, 
 
 Slow throbbing o'er the plain. 
 Had left its airy path impressed 
 
 In drops of scarlet rain. 
 
 After a Lecture on Wordsworth. 
 
 August 22. 
 I shall speak of trees as we see them, love them, 
 adore them in the fields, where they are alive, hold- 
 ing their green sun-shades over our heads, talking 
 to us with their hundred thousand whispering 
 tongues, looking down on us with that sweet meek- 
 ness which belongs to huge, but limited organisms, 
 — which one sees in the brown eyes of oxen, but 
 most in the patient posture, the outstretched arms, 
 and the heavy-drooping ropes of these vast beings 
 endowed with life, but not with soul, — which out- 
 grow us and outlive us, but stand helpless, — poor 
 things ! — while Nature dresses and undresses 
 them, like so many full -sized, but underwitted 
 children. The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 
August 21. 
 
 J. B. Greuze, 1726 ; Oliver Hazard Perry, 1785; Jules Michelet, 
 1798 ; John Tyndall, 1820. 
 
 August 22. 
 
 25: 
 
August 23. 
 
 These United States furnish the greatest market 
 ior intellectual green frai^ oi all the places in the 
 world. I think so, at any rate. The demand for 
 intellectual labor is so enormous and the market 
 so far from nice, that young talent is apt to fare like 
 unripe gooseberries, — get plucked to make a fool 
 of. . . . How can one let his fruit hang in the sun 
 until it gets fully ripe, while there are so many 
 hungry mouths ready to swallow it and proclaim 
 its praises ? Consequently, there never was such 
 a collection of crude pippins and half-grown wind- 
 falls as our native literature displays among its 
 fruits. There are literary green-groceries at every 
 corner, which will buy anything, from a button- 
 pear to a pine-apple. It takes a long apprentice- 
 ship to train a whole people to reading and writing. 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 August 24.. 
 
 Many ideas grow better when transplanted into 
 another mind than in the one where they sprang 
 up. That which was a weed in one intelligence 
 becomes a flower in the other, and a flower, again, 
 dwindles down to a mere weed by the same change. 
 Healthy growths may become poisonous by falling 
 upon the wrong mental soil, and what seemed a 
 night-shade in one mind unfold as a morning-glory 
 in the other. The Poet at the Breakfast-Table. 
 256 
 
August 23. 
 
 Sir Aotley Paston Cooper, 1768; Cuvier, 1769. 
 
 August 24. 
 
 William Wilberforce, 1759; J. E. Worcester, 1784. 
 
 257 
 
August 25. 
 
 Nobody knows New England who is not on 
 terms of intimacy with one of its elms. The elm 
 comes nearer to having a soul than any other vege- 
 table creature among us. Elsie Venner. 
 
 When the broad elm, sole empress of the plain, 
 Whose circling shadow speaks a century's reign 
 Wreathes in the clouds her regal diadem, — 
 A forest waving on a single stem. Poetry. 
 
 August 26. 
 
 There is a mother-idea in each particular kind of 
 tree, which, if well marked, is probably embodied 
 in the poetry of every language. Take the oak, 
 for instance, and we find it always standing as a 
 type of strength and endurance. 1 wonder if you 
 ever thought of the single mark of supremacy 
 which distinguishes this tree from all our other 
 forest-trees ? All the rest of them shirk the work 
 of resisting gravity ; the oak alone defies it. It 
 chooses the horizontal direction for its limbs, so 
 that their whole weight may tell, — and then 
 stretches them out fifty or sixty feet, so that the 
 strain may be mighty enough to be worth resisting. 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 258 
 
August 25. 
 
 J. G. von Herder, 1744 ; C. K. J. von Bunsen, 1791 ; Francis 
 Bret Harte, 1839. 
 
 August 26. 
 
 Sir Robert Walpole, 1676; Prince Albert, 1819. 
 
 259 
 
AtTGUST 27. 
 
 I have lived by the sea-shore and by the moun- 
 tains. — No, I am not going to say which is best. 
 The one where your place is is the best for you. 
 But this difference there is : you can domesticate 
 mountains, but the sea is ferae naturae. . . . 
 
 The mountains give their lost children berries 
 and water ; the sea mocks their thirst and lets them 
 die. The mountains have a grand, stupid, lovable 
 tranquillity ; the sea has a fascinating, treacherous 
 intelligence. The mountains dwarf mankind and 
 foreshorten the procession of its long generations. 
 The sea drowns out humanity and time ; it has no 
 sympathy with either; for it belongs to eternity, 
 and of that it sings its monotonous song for ever 
 and ever. The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 August 28. 
 
 Some books are edifices to stand as they are 
 built ; some are hewn stones ready to form a part 
 of future edifices ; some are quarries from which 
 stones are to be split for shaping and after use. 
 Crime and Automatism. 
 
 The works of other men live, but their personal- 
 ity dies out of their labors ; the poet, who repro- 
 duces himself in his creation, as no other artist 
 does or can, goes down to posterity with all his 
 personality blended with whatever is imperishable 
 in his song. The Poet at the Breakfast-Table. 
 260 
 
August 27. 
 
 G. W. F. Hegel, 1770. 
 
 August 28. 
 
 John Locke, 1632 ; Goethe, 1749; Lyof Tolstoi, 1828. 
 
 26T 
 
August 29. 
 
 His is not the playwright's page ; 
 His table does not ape the stage ; 
 What matter if the figures seen 
 Are only shadows on a screen, 
 He finds in them his lurking thought, 
 And on their lips the words he sought, 
 Like one who sits before the keys 
 And plays a tune himself to please. 
 
 Epilogue to the Breakfast-Table Series. 
 Here are varied strains that sing 
 All the changes life can bring, 
 Songs when joyous friends have met, 
 Songs the mourner's tears have wet. . . . 
 Year by year, like milestones placed, 
 Mark the record Friendship traced. 
 Prisoned in the walls of time 
 Life has notched itself in rhyme. 
 
 Programme. 
 
 August 30. 
 
 It is a rare privilege in our nomadic state to find 
 the home of one's childhood and its immediate 
 neighborhood unchanged. Many born poets, I am 
 afraid, flower poorly in song, or not at all, because 
 they have been too often transplanted. 
 
 The Professor at the Breakfast- Table. 
 All else of earth may perish ; love alone 
 Not heaven shall find outgrown ! 
 
 H. C. M., H S , J. K. W. 
 262 
 
August 29. 
 
 Jean Baptiste Colbert, 1619; FredeiickDenison Maurice, 1805 
 Oliver Wendell Holmes, 1S09. 
 
 August 30, 
 
 263 
 
August 31. 
 
 In the last week of August used to fall Com- 
 mencement clay at Cambridge. Commencement 
 was a great occasion all through my boyhood. It 
 has died away into next to nothing, in virtue of 
 the growth of the republican principle. Its obser- 
 vances emanated from the higher authorities of 
 the College. " Class Day," which has killed it, is 
 a triumph of universal suffrage over divine right. 
 
 But what a time it was for us young Cantabrigi- 
 ans, born under the shadow of the College walls ! 
 . . . The year had nothing for us boys like " the 
 tents." Tuesday night was to us like the evening 
 before Agincourt. The sun crawled slowly up the 
 sky, like a golden tortoise, — how long a day was 
 then ! At last the blare of a trumpet ! The 
 Governor was coming, guarded by his terrible 
 light-horse troop. . . . 
 
 Let those who will go into the old yellow meet- 
 ing-house to hear the " parts " spoken ; for us 
 rather the gay festivities of the booths and the 
 stands, where the sovereigns are enjoying their 
 royal feast, as they have done since the time when 
 they used to be ferried over the river and come 
 round by Charlestown. . . . 
 
 Thus the summer used to die out in a blaze of 
 glory, for us, the boys of Cambridge. 
 
 The Seasons. 
 
 264 
 
August 31. 
 
 F- Obeilin. 1740: Michel Eugene Chevreul, 1786; Charles 
 James Lever, 1806; Theophile Gautier, 181 1. 
 
 265 
 
As I look from the isle, o'er its billows of green, 
 
 To the billows of foam-crested blue, 
 Yon bark, that afar in the distance is seen 
 
 Half dreaming, my eyes will pursue : 
 Now dark in the shadow, she scatters the spray 
 
 As the chaff in the stroke of the flail ; 
 Now white as the sea-gull, she flies on her way, 
 
 The sun gleaming bright on her sail. 
 
 Yet her pilot is thinking of dangers to shun, — 
 
 Of breakers that whiten and roar ; 
 How little he cares, if in shadow or sun 
 
 They see him who gaze from the shore ! 
 He looks to the beacon that looms from the reef, 
 
 To the rock that is under his lee, 
 As he drifts on the blast, like a wind-wafted leaf. 
 
 O'er the gulfs of the desolate sea. 
 
 Thus drifting afar to the dim-vaulted caves 
 
 Where life and its ventures are laid, 
 The dreamers who gaze while we battle the waves 
 
 May see us in sunshine or shade ; 
 Yet true to our course, though the shadows grow 
 dark, 
 
 We '11 trim our broad sail as before, 
 And stand by the rudder that governs the bark, 
 
 Nor ask how we look from the shore ! 
 
 Sun and Shadow. 
 
 266 
 
J^cjltember. 
 
 Scarce could the parting ocean close, 
 
 Seamed by the Mayflower's cleaving bow, 
 
 When o'er the rugged desert rose 
 
 The waves that tracked the Pilgrim's plough. 
 
 Then sprang from many a rock-strewn field 
 The rippling grass, the nodding grain. 
 
 Such growths as English meadows yield 
 To scanty sun and frequent rain. 
 
 But when the fiery days were done, 
 And Autumn brought his purple haze, 
 
 Then, kindling in the slanted sun, 
 
 The hillsides gleamed with golden maize. . . 
 
 See how the softening Mother's breast 
 Warms to her children's patient wiles, — 
 
 Her lips by loving Labor pressed 
 
 Break in a thousand dimpling smiles. 
 
 From when the flushing bud of June 
 
 Dawns with its first auroral hue, 
 Till shines the rounded harvest-moon, 
 
 And velvet dahlias drink the dew. 
 
 The New Eden. 
 
 267 
 
September i. 
 
 The year is getting to feel rich, for his golden 
 fruits are ripening fast, and he has a large balance 
 in the barns, which are his banks. The members 
 of his family have found out that he is well to do 
 in the world. September is dressing herself in 
 showy dahlias and splendid marigolds and starry 
 zinnias. The Seasons. 
 
 September 2. 
 
 And far o'er many a distant zone 
 
 These wrecks of Eden still are flung : 
 
 The fruits that Paradise hath known 
 Are still in earthly gardens hung. 
 
 Yes, by our own unstoried stream 
 The pink-white apple-blossoms burst 
 
 That saw the young Euphrates gleam, — 
 That Gihon's circling waters nursed. 
 
 For us the ambrosial pear displays 
 The wealth its arching branches hold, 
 
 Bathed by a hundred summery days 
 In floods of mingling fire and gold. 
 
 And here, where beauty's cheek of flame 
 With morning's earliest beam is fed. 
 
 The sunset-painted peach may claim 
 To rival its celestial red. 
 
 The New Eden. 
 
 268 
 
September i. 
 
 September 2. 
 
 John Howaid, 1726. 
 
 269 
 
September 3. 
 
 Unpretending mediocrity is good, and genius is 
 glorious ; but a weak flavor of genius in an essen- 
 tially common person is detestable. It spoils the 
 grand neutrality of a commonplace character, as 
 the rinsings of an unwashed wine glass spoil a 
 draught of fair water. 
 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 September 4. 
 
 And nearer, nearer still, the tide 
 
 Of music seems to come, 
 There 's something like a human voice, 
 
 And something like a drum ; 
 You sit in speechless agony. 
 
 Until your ear is dumb. 
 
 You think they are crusaders, sent 
 
 From some infernal clime, 
 To pluck the eyes of Sentiment, 
 
 And dock the tail of Rhyme, 
 To crack the voice of Melody, 
 
 And break the legs of Time. 
 
 But hark ! the air again is still, 
 
 The music all is ground, 
 And silence, like a poultice, comes 
 
 To heal the blows of sound ; 
 It cannot be, — it is, — it is, — 
 A hat is going round ! 
 
 The Music-Grinders. 
 270 
 
September 3. 
 
 September 4. 
 
 271 
 
September 5. 
 
 I never heard but two voices in my life that 
 frightened me by their sweetness. 
 
 Frightened you ? — Yes, frightened me. 
 
 They made me feel as if there might be constituted 
 a creature with such a chord in her voice to some 
 string in another's soul, that if she but spoke, he 
 would leave all and follow her, though it were into 
 the jaws of Erebus. Our only chance to keep our 
 wits is, that there are so few natural chords between 
 others' voices and this string in our souls, and that 
 those which at first may have jarred a little by and 
 by come into harmony with it. 
 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 September 6. 
 
 Language is a solemn thing, it grows out of life, 
 — out of its agonies and ecstasies, its wants and 
 its weariness. Every language is a temple, in 
 which the soul of those who speak it is enshrined. 
 Because time softens its outlines and rounds the 
 sharp angles of its cornices, shall a fellow take 
 a pickaxe to help time ? . . . 
 
 After all, it is likely that the language will shape 
 itself by larger forces than phonography and dic- 
 tionary-making. You may spade up the ocean as 
 much as you like and harrow it afterwards, if you 
 can, — but the moon will still lead the tides, and 
 the winds will form their surface. 
 
 The Professor at the Breakfast-Tablk. 
 272 
 
September 5. 
 
 Riclieiieu, 1585; Louis XIV., 1638; C. M. Wieland, 1733; 
 Meyerbeer, 1791 ; Richard Chenevix Trench, 1807. 
 
 September 6. 
 
 Lafayette, 1757; John Dalton, 1766; Horatio Greenough, 
 1805. 
 
 273 
 
September 7. 
 
 Every human soul leaves its port with sealed or- 
 ders. These may be opened earlier or later on its 
 voyage, but until they are opened no one can tell 
 what is to be his course or to what harbor he is 
 bound. Ralph Waldo Emerson. 
 
 Every event that a man would master must be 
 mounted on the run, and no man ever caught the 
 reins of a thought except as it galloped by him. 
 The Professor at the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 September 8. 
 Twice had the mellowing sun of autumn crowned 
 The hundredth circle of his yearly round, 
 When, as we meet to-day, our fathers met : 
 That joyous gathering who can e'er forget. . . . 
 
 Two voices, only two, to earth belong, 
 Of all whose accents met the listening throng : 
 Winthrop, alike for speech and guidance framed, 
 On that proud day a twofold duty claimed : 
 One other yet, — remembered or forgot, — 
 Forgive my silence if I name him not. 
 Can I believe it ? I, whose youthful voice 
 Claimed a brief gamut, — notes not over-choice, — 
 Stood undismayed before the solemn throng. 
 And Propria voce sung that saucy song 
 Which even in memory turns my soul aghast, — 
 Felix audacia was the verdict cast. 
 
 Poem for the Harvard Anniversary. 
 274 
 
September 7. 
 
 Queen Elizabeth, 1533 ; Louis, Prince of Cond6, 1621 
 Buffon, 1707. 
 
 September 8. 
 
 Ariosto, 1474; A. W. von Schlegel, 1767; Harvard College 
 founded, 1636 ; Second Centennial, 1836. 
 
 275 
 
September 9. 
 
 What dreams we 've had of deathless name, as 
 
 scholars, statesmen, bards, 
 While Fame, the lady with the trump, held up her 
 
 picture cards ! 
 Till, having nearly played our game, she gayly 
 
 whispered, " Ah ! 
 I said you should be something grand, — you'll 
 
 soon be grandpapa." 
 
 Meeting of the Alumni. 
 
 September 10. 
 
 Little localized powers, and little narrow streaks 
 of specialized knowledge, are things men are very 
 apt to be conceited about. Nature is very wise ; 
 but for this encouraging principle how many small 
 talents and little accomplishments would be ne- 
 glected ! 
 
 Talk about conceit as much as you like, it is to 
 human character what salt is to the ocean ; it keeps 
 it sweet, and renders it endurable. Say rather it 
 is like the natural unguent of the sea-fowl's plum- 
 age which enables him to shed the rain that falls 
 on him and the wave in which he dips. When one 
 has had all his conceit taken out of him, when he 
 has lost all his illusions, his feathers will soon soak 
 through, and he will fly no more. 
 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 276 
 
September 9. 
 
 Thomas Hutchinson, 1711 ; J. H. Shorthouse, 1834. 
 
 September io. 
 
 277 
 
September ii. 
 
 Hardly any one perfectly understands a poem 
 but the poet himself. One naturally loves his own 
 poem as no one else can. It fits the mental mould 
 in which it was cast, and it will not exactly fit any 
 other. For this reason I had rather listen to a 
 poet reading his own verses than hear the best elo- 
 cutionist that ever spouted recite them. He may 
 not have a good voice or enunciation, but he puts 
 his heart and his interpenetrative intelligence into 
 every line, word, and syllable. 
 
 Our Hundred Days in Europe. 
 
 September 12. 
 
 From the poet's lips 
 His verse sounds doubly sweet, for none like him 
 Feels every cadence of its wave-like flow ; 
 He lives the passion over, while he reads. 
 That shook him as he sang his lofty strain, 
 And pours his life through each resounding line, 
 As ocean, when the stormy winds are hushed, 
 Still rolls and thunders through his billowy caves. 
 Wind-Clouds and Star-Drifts. 
 
 Ah, brothers ! dear brothers ! the harp that I hold 
 No craftsman could string and no artisan mould ; 
 He shaped it, He strung it, who fashioned the 
 
 lyres 
 That ring with the hymns of the seraphim choirs. 
 
 My Annual. 
 
 278 
 
September ii, 
 
 Pierre de Ronsard, 1524; Turenne, 1611 ; James Thomson, 
 1700. 
 
 September 12. 
 
 Sir William Di.gdale, 1605; Charles Dudley Warner, 1829. 
 
 279 
 
SEPTEMBER 13. 
 
 We see nothing of the bees that built the honey- 
 comb and stored it with its sweets, but we can 
 trace the veining in the wings of insects that flitted 
 through the forests which are now coal-beds, kept 
 unchanging in the amber that holds them ; and so 
 the passion of Sappho, the tenderness of Simon- 
 ides, the purity of holy George Herbert, the lofty 
 contemplativeness of James Shirley, are before us 
 to-day as if they were living, in a few tears of am- 
 ber verse. It seems, when one reads, 
 
 " The glories of our birth and state," 
 as if it were not a very difficult matter to gain im- 
 mortahty, — such an immortality at least as a per- 
 ishable language can give. A single lyric is enough 
 if one can only find in his soul and finish in his in- 
 tellect one of those jewels fit to sparkle " on the 
 stretched forefinger of all time." The Poet. 
 
 September 14. 
 
 This, too, a conqueror ! His the vast domain, 
 Wider than widest sceptre-shadowed lands ; 
 
 Earth, and the weltering kingdom of the main 
 Laid their broad charters in his royal hands. 
 
 His was no taper lit in cloistered cage, 
 
 Its glimmer borrowed from the grove or porch 
 He read the record of the planet's page 
 By Etna's glare and Cotopaxi's torch. 
 
 Humboldt's Birthday. 
 280 
 
September 13. 
 
 James Shirley, 1596. 
 
 September 14. 
 
 Alexander von Humboldt, 1769 
 
 281 
 
September 15. 
 
 I suppose that a man's mind does in time form a 
 neutral salt with the elements in the universe for 
 which it has special elective affinities. In fact, I 
 look upon a library as a kind of mental chemist's 
 shop, filled with the crystals of all forms and hues 
 which have come from the union of individual 
 thought with local circumstances or universal prin- 
 ciples. The Professor at the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 Every library should try to be complete on some- 
 thing, if it were only on the history of pin-heads. I 
 don't mean that I buy all the trashy compilations 
 on my special subjects, but I try to have all the 
 works of any real importance relating to them, old 
 as well as new. 
 
 The Poet at the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 September 16. 
 On those dark shelves no housewife hand profanes, 
 O'er his mute files the monarch folio reigns ; 
 A mingled race, the wreck of chance and time, 
 That talk all tongues and breathe of every clime, 
 Each knows his place, and each may claim his part 
 In some quaint corner of his master's heart. 
 
 The Study. 
 Smile at their first small ventures as we may. 
 The schoolboy's copy shapes the scholar's hand. 
 American Academy Centennial. 
 
 282 
 
September 15. 
 
 J. D. A. Ingres, 1781; James Feiiimore Cooper, 1789; 
 G. Percival, 1795. 
 
 Septem&er 16. 
 
 Samuel Adams, 1722; W. A.Muhlenberg, 1796; Francis 
 Parkman, 1823. 
 
 263 
 
September 17. 
 
 Full of crooked little streets ; but I tell you Bos- 
 ton has opened, and kept open, more turnpikes that 
 lead straight to free thought and free speech and 
 free deeds than any other city of live men or dead 
 men, — I don't care how broad their streets are, 
 nor how high their steeples ! 
 
 The Professor at the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 " Boston State-House is the hub of the solar 
 system. Vou could n't pry that out of a Boston 
 man, if you had the tire of all creation straightened 
 out for a crowbar." 
 
 Sir, — said I, — I am gratified with your remark. 
 It expresses with pleasing vivacity that which I 
 have sometimes heard uttered with malignant dul- 
 ness. The satire of the remark is essentially true 
 of Boston, — and of all other considerable — and 
 inconsiderable — places with which I have had the 
 privilege of being acquainted. 
 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 September 18. 
 The conversational dogmatist on the imperial 
 scale becomes every year more and more an im- 
 possibility. If he is in intelligent company he 
 will be almost sure to find some one who knows 
 more about some of the subjects he generalizes 
 upon than any wholesale thinker who handles 
 knowledge by the cargo is like to know. 
 
 The Poet at the Breakfast-Table. 
 284 
 
September 17. 
 
 Settlement of Boston, 1630. 
 
 September i8. 
 
 Samuel Johnson, 1709; Joseph Stor}', 1779. 
 
 285 
 
September 19. 
 
 Science is the topography of ignorance. From 
 a few elevated points we triangulate vast spaces, 
 inclosing infinite unknown details. We cast the 
 lead, and draw up a little sand from abysses we 
 shall never reach with our dredges. 
 
 The best part of our knowledge is that which 
 teaches us where knowledge leaves off and igno- 
 rance begins. Nothing more clearly separates a 
 vulgar from a superior mind, than the confusion in 
 the first between the little that it truly knows, on 
 the one hand, and what it half knows and what it 
 thinks it knows, on the other. 
 
 Border Lines in Medical Science. 
 
 September 20. 
 
 If a fellow attacked my opinions in print, would 
 I reply.'' Not I. Do you think I don't under- 
 stand what my friend, the Professor, long ago 
 called the hydrostatic paradox of controversy ? 
 
 Don't know what that means .? — Well, I will tell 
 you. You know that, if you had a bent tube, one 
 arm of which was of the size of a pipe-stem and 
 the other big enough to hold the ocean, water would 
 stand at the same height in one as in the other. 
 Controversy equalizes fools and wise men in the 
 same way, — and the fools know it. 
 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 286 
 
September 19. 
 
 Hartley Coleridge, 1796. 
 
 September 20. 
 
 287 
 
September 21. 
 
 Here glowed the apple with the pencilled streak 
 Of morniag painted on its southern cheek ; 
 The pear's long necklace strung with golden drops, 
 Arched like the banian, o'er its pillared props. 
 
 Dedicatory Poem. 
 
 Dear though the shadowy maple be, 
 And dearer still the whispering pine, 
 
 Dearest yon russet-laden tree 
 
 Browned by the heavy rubbing kine ! 
 
 There childhood flung its rustling stone, 
 
 There venturous boyhood learned to climb, — 
 
 How well the early graft was known 
 Whose fruit was ripe ere harvest-time ! 
 
 The New Eden. 
 
 September 22. 
 
 No man could leave a sweeter memory than the 
 author of " Rab and his Friends," and " Pet Mar- 
 jorie." ... I thought how much* it would have added 
 to the enjoyment of my visit if I could have taken 
 his warm hand and listened to his friendly voice. 
 I brought home with me a precious little manu- 
 script, written expressly for me by one who had 
 known Dr. John Brown from the days of her girl- 
 hood, in which his character appears in the same 
 lovable and loving light as that which shines in 
 every page he himself has written. 
 
 Our Hundred Days in Europe. 
 288 
 
September 21, 
 
 Savonarola, 1452. 
 
 September 22. 
 
 Michael Faraday, 1791 ; G. S. Hillard, 1808 ; Dr. John Brown, 
 1810 ; Theodore VVinthrop, 1828. 
 
 289 
 
September 23. 
 
 Any new formula which suddenly emerges in 
 our consciousness has its roots in long trains of 
 thought ; it is virtually old when it makes its ap- 
 pearance among the recognized growths of our in- 
 tellect. Any crystalline group of musical words 
 has had a long and still period to form in. 
 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Tablk. 
 
 September 24. 
 
 In vain the delving antiquary tries 
 To find the tomb where generous Harvard lies : 
 Here, here, his lasting monument is found, 
 Where every spot is consecrated ground ! 
 
 Poem for the Harvard Anniversary. 
 Lift up your eyes ! behold these pictured walls ; 
 Look where the flood of western glory falls 
 Through the great sunflower disk of blazing panes 
 In ruby, saffron, azure, emerald stains ; 
 With reverent step the marble pavement tread 
 Where our proud Mother's martyr-roll is read ; 
 See the great halls that cluster, gathering round 
 This lofty shrine with holiest memories 
 
 crowned ; . . . 
 Read on her standard, always in the van, 
 " Truth," — the one word that makes a slave a man ; 
 Think whose the hands that fed her altar-fires, 
 Then count the debt we owe our scholar-sires. 
 
 Vestigia Quinque Retrorsum. 
 290 
 
September 23. 
 
 Jeremy Collier, 1650; Jane Taylor, 1783. 
 
 September 24. 
 
 John Harvard died, 1638 (N. S.) ; John Marshall, 1755 ; Sharon 
 Turner, 1768. 
 
 291 
 
September 25. 
 
 I don't think there are many poets in the sense 
 of creators ; but of those sensitive natures which 
 reflect themselves naturally in soft and melodious 
 words, pleading for sympathy with their joys and 
 sorrows, every literature is full. Nature carves 
 with her own hands the brain which holds the cre- 
 ative imagination, but she casts the over-sensitive 
 creatures in scores from the same mould. 
 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 How many women ai-e born too finely organized 
 in sense and soul for the highway they must walk 
 with feet unshod. Life is adjusted to the wants of 
 the stronger sex. There are plenty of torrents to 
 be crossed inits journey ; but their stepping-stones 
 are measured by the stride of man, and not of 
 woman. The Professor at the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 September 26. 
 
 Nay, grieve not for the dead alone 
 
 Whose song has told their heart's sad story, - 
 Weep for the voiceless, who have known 
 
 The cross without the crown of glory ! 
 Not where Leucadian breezes sweep 
 
 O'er Sappho's memory-haunted billow, 
 But where the glistening night-dews weep 
 
 On nameless sorrow's churchyard pillow. 
 
 The Voiceless. 
 
 292 
 
September 25. 
 
 Felicia Dorothea Hemans, 1794. 
 
 September 26. 
 
 Lord CoUingwood, 1750. 
 
 m 
 
September 27. 
 
 Thine was unstinted zeal, unchilled devotion, 
 While the blue realm had kingdoms to ex- 
 plore, — 
 Patience, like his who ploughed the unfurrowed 
 ocean, 
 Till o'er its margin loomed San Salvador. 
 
 Through the long nights I see thee ever waking, 
 Thy footstool earth, thy roof the hemisphere. 
 
 While with thy griefs our weaker hearts are aching, 
 Firm as thine equatorial's rock-based pier. 
 
 To Beniamin Apthorp Gould. 
 
 September 28. 
 
 What is this life without the poor accidents 
 which made it our own, and by which we identify 
 ourselves ? Ah me ! I might like to be a winged 
 choristerj^but still it seems to me I should hardly 
 be quite happy if I could not recall at will the Old 
 House with the Long Entry, and the White Cham- 
 ber (where I wrote the first verses that made me 
 known, with a pencil, stans pede in uno, pretty 
 nearly) and the Little Parlor, and the Study, and 
 the old books in uniforms as varied as those of 
 the Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company, 
 and the front yard with the stars of Bethlehem 
 growing, flowerless, among the grass, and the dear 
 faces to be seen no more there or anywhere on this 
 earthly place of farewells. The Poet. 
 
 294 
 
September 27. 
 
 Bossuet, 1627; George Cruikshank, 1792; Benjamin Apthorp 
 Gould, 1824. 
 
 September 28. 
 
 Sir William Jones, 1746; Prosper Merimee, 1S03; Francis 
 Turner Palgrave, 1824. 
 
 295 
 
September 29. 
 
 Our ancient church ! its lowly tower 
 
 Beneath the loftier spire, 
 Is shadowed when the sunset hour 
 
 Clothes the tall shaft in fire ; 
 It sinks beyond the distant eye, 
 
 Long ere the glittering vane, 
 High wheeling in the western sky, 
 
 Has faded o'er the plain. 
 
 Like Sentinel and Nun, they keep 
 
 Their vigil on the green ; 
 One seems to guard, and one to weep, 
 
 The dead that he between ; 
 And both roll out, so full and near, 
 
 Their music's mingling waves, 
 They shake the grass whose pennoned spear 
 
 Leans on the narrow graves. 
 
 The Cambridge Churchyard. 
 
 September 30. 
 
 Between two breaths what crowded mysteries 
 
 lie,— 
 The first short gasp, the last and long drawn sigh ! 
 Like phantoms painted on the magic slide. 
 Forth from the darkness of the past we glide. 
 As living shadows for a moment seen 
 In airy pageant on the eternal screen, 
 Traced by a ray from one unchanging flame. 
 Then seek the dust and stillness whence we came. 
 A Rhymed Lesson. 
 296 
 
September 29. 
 
 William, Lord Russell, 1639; Lord Clive, 1725; Lord 
 Nelson, 175S. 
 
 September 30. 
 
 Empress Augusta of Germany, i8i 
 
 297 
 
THE TWO STREAMS. 
 
 Behold the rocky wall 
 That down its sloping sides 
 Pours the swift rain-drops, blending, as they fall, 
 In rushing river-tides ! 
 
 Yon stream, whose sources run 
 Turned by a pebble's edge, 
 Is Athabasca, rolling toward the sun 
 Through the cleft mountain-ledge. 
 
 The slender rill had strayed. 
 But for the slanting stone. 
 To evening's ocean, with the tangled braid 
 Of foam-flecked Oregon, 
 
 So from the heights of Will 
 Life's parting stream descends. 
 And, as a moment turns its slender rill, 
 Each widening torrent bends, — 
 
 From the same cradle's side, 
 From the same mother's knee, — 
 One to long darkness and the frozen tide, 
 One to the Peaceful Sea ! 
 
;, V, 
 
 
 H\ 
 
 liliiMiillHlH II I 
 
ODctoftei:. 
 
 No more the summer floweret charms, 
 
 The leaves will soon be sere, 
 And Autumn folds his jewelled arms 
 
 Around the dying year ; 
 So, ere the waning seasons claim 
 
 Our leafless groves awhile, 
 With golden wine and glowing flame 
 
 We '11 crown our lonely isle. 
 
 No bars of steel, or walls of stone, 
 
 Our little empire bound, 
 But, circling with his azure zone. 
 
 The sea runs foaming round ; 
 The whitening wave, the purpled skies. 
 
 The blue and lifted shore. 
 Braid with their dim and blending dyes 
 
 Our wide horizon o'er. 
 
 Once more the merry voices sound 
 
 Within the antlered hall. 
 And long and loud the baying hounds 
 
 Return the hunter's call ; 
 And through the woods, and o'er the hill. 
 
 And far along the bay, 
 The driver's horn is sounding shrill, — 
 
 Up, sportsmen, and away ! 
 
 The Island Hunting-Song 
 
 299 
 
October i. 
 
 October, the extravagant sister, has ordered an 
 immense amount of the most gorgeous forest tapes- 
 try for her grand reception. . . . Two autumnal 
 wonders have been much written about, and never 
 yet reached, — the change of the forest leaves and 
 the Indian summer. The Seasons. 
 
 October 2. 
 
 Some of the smaller cities are charming. If 
 they have an old church or two, a few stately man- 
 sions of former grandees, here and there an old 
 dwelling with the second story projecting, — if 
 they have, scattered about, those mighty square 
 houses built something more than half a century 
 ago, — if they have gardens with elbowed apple- 
 trees, — if they have a little grass in the side- 
 streets, enough to betoken quiet without proclaim- 
 ing decay, — I think I could go to pieces, after my 
 life's work were done, in one of those tranquil 
 places as sweetly as in any cradle that an old man 
 may be rocked to sleep in. 
 
 Rapidly growing towns are most unfavorable to 
 the imaginative and reflective faculties. Let a 
 man live in one of these old quiet places, — and 
 the wine of his soul, which is kept thick and tur- 
 bid by the rattle of busy streets, settles, and, as you 
 hold it up, you may see the sun through it by day 
 and the stars by night. 
 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 300 
 
October i. 
 
 Riifus Choate, 1799. 
 
 October 2. 
 
 Mary Lovell Ware, 1798. 
 
 301 
 
October 3. 
 
 Thoughtful ill youth, but not austere in age ; 
 Calm, but not cold and cheerful though a sage; 
 Too true to flatter, and too kind to sneer, 
 And only just when seemingly severe ; 
 So gently blending courtesy and art, 
 That wisdom's lips seemed borrowing friendship's 
 
 heart ; 
 Taught by the sorrows that his age had known 
 In others' trials to forget his own, 
 As hour by hour his lengthened day declined, 
 A sweeter radiance lingered o'er his mind. 
 Cold were the lips that spoke his early praise. 
 And hushed the voices of his morning days, 
 Yet the same accents dwelt on every tongue. 
 And love renewing kept him ever young. 
 
 A Portrait. 
 (Dr. James Jackson. ) 
 
 —4 
 
 October 4. 
 
 Don't let your heart grow cold, and you may 
 carry cheerfulness and love with you into the teens 
 of your second century, if you can last so long. 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 Fame usually comes to those who are thinking 
 about something else, — very rarely to those who 
 say to themselves, " Go to, now, let us be a cele- 
 brated individual ! " 
 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 
October 3. 
 
 James Jackson, 1777; George Bancroft, 1800; George Ripley, 
 
 October 4. 
 
 Guizot, 1787 ; Jean Frangois Millet, 1814. 
 
 303 
 
October 5. 
 
 A man who seems to have been anointed from 
 his birth ; who lived a life pm-e, laborious, self- 
 denying, occupied with the highest themes, and 
 busy in the highest kind of labor, — such a life as 
 in another church might have given him a place 
 in the " Acta Sanctorum." We can in part account 
 for what he was when we remember his natural 
 inherited instincts, his training, and his faith. His 
 ancestors had fed on sermons so long that he must 
 have been born with Scriptural texts lying latent in 
 his embryonic thinking-marrow, like the undevel- 
 oped picture in a film of collodion. 
 
 Jonathan Edwards. 
 *— 
 
 October 6. 
 
 How vast the workroom where he brought 
 The viewless implements of thought ! 
 The wit how subtle, how profound. 
 That Nature's tangled webs unwound ; 
 
 That through the clouded matrix saw 
 
 The crystal planes of shaping law, 
 
 Through these the sovereign skill that planned, — 
 
 The Father's care, the Master's hand ! . . . 
 
 Farewell ! the spirit needs must rise, 
 
 So long a tenant of the skies, — 
 
 Rise to that home all worlds above 
 
 Whose sun is God, whose light is love . 
 
 Benjamin Peirce. 
 October b, rSSo- 
 
October 5. 
 
 Jonathan Edwards, 1703 ; Horace Walpole, 17 17. 
 
 October 6. 
 
 John Caius, 1510 ; Louis Phillippe, 1773; George Tyler 
 Bigelow, i8io; Jenny Lind, 1821 = 
 
 >05 
 
October 7. 
 
 Self-made men ? — Well, yes. Of course every- 
 body likes and respects self-made men. It is a 
 great deal better to be made in that way than not 
 to be made at all. Are any of you younger people 
 old enough to remember that Irishman's house on 
 the marsh at Cambridgeport, which house he built 
 from drain to chimney-top with his own hands ? 
 . . A regular hand could certainly have built a bet- 
 ter house ; but it was a very good house for a " self- 
 made" carpenter's house, and people praised it, 
 and said how remarkably well the Irishman had 
 succeeded. They never thought of praising the 
 fine blocks of houses a little farther on. 
 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 October 8. 
 
 You can't keep a dead level long, if you burn 
 everything down flat to make it. Why, bless your 
 soul, if all the cities of the world were reduced to 
 ashes, you 'd have a new set of millionnaires in a 
 couple of years or so out of the trade in potash. 
 In the mean time, what is the use of setting the 
 man with the silver watch against the man with 
 the gold watch, and the man without any watch 
 against them both. 
 
 The Poet at the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 306 
 
October 7. 
 
 October 8. 
 
 Jonathan Mayhew, 1720; E. C. Stedman, 1833 ; John Hay, 
 1839. 
 
 307 
 
October 9. 
 
 Lord of all being ! throned afar, 
 Thy glory flames from sun and star ; 
 Centre and soul of every sphere, 
 Yet to each lovmg heart how near ! 
 
 Sun of our life, thy quickening ray 
 Sheds on our path the glow of day ; 
 Star of our hope, thy softened light 
 Cheers the long watches of the night. 
 
 Our midnight is thy smile withdrawn ; 
 Our noontide is thy gracious dawn ; 
 Our rainbow arch thy mercy's sign : 
 All, save the clouds of sin, are thine ! 
 
 A Sun-Day Hymn. 
 
 October 10. 
 
 I am too much a lover of genius, I sometimes 
 think, and too often get impatient with dull peo- 
 ple, so that, in their weak talk, where nothing is 
 taken for granted, I look forward to some future 
 possible state of development, when a gesture pass- 
 ing between a beatified human soul and an arch- 
 angel shall signify as much as the complete history 
 of a planet, from the time when it curdled to the 
 time when its sun was burned out. And yet, when 
 a strong brain is weighed with a true heart, it 
 seems to me like balancing a bubble against a 
 wedge of gold. 
 
 The Professor at the Breakfast-Table. 
 308 
 
October 9. 
 
 Cervantes, 1547; Giuseppe Verdi, 1S13. 
 
 October io. 
 
 Henry Cavendish, 1731 ; Benjamin West, 1738 : Hugh 
 Miller, 1802 ; Robert Gould Shaw, 1837. 
 
 309 
 
October ii. 
 
 It is the time to be in the woods or on the sea- 
 shore, — a sweet season that should be given to 
 lonely walks, to stumbling about in old churchyards, 
 plucking on the way the aromatic silvery herb ever- 
 lasting, and smelling at its dry flower until it ether- 
 izes the soul into aimless reveries outside of space 
 
 and time. The Seasons. 
 
 • 
 
 October 12. 
 
 On many a field he fought in wilds afar ; 
 See on his swarthy cheek the bullet's scar ! 
 There hangs a murderous tomahawk ; beneath, 
 Without its blade, a knife's embroidered sheath ; 
 Save for the stroke his trusty weapon dealt 
 His scalp had dangled at their owner's belt ; 
 But not for him such fate ; he lived to see 
 The bloodier strife that made our nation free, 
 To serve with v/illing toil, with skilful hand. 
 The war-worn saviors of the bleeding land. 
 His wasting life to others* needs he gave, — 
 Sought rest in home and found it in the grave. 
 See where the stones life's brief memorials keep. 
 The tablet telling where he " fell on sleep," — 
 Watched by a winged cherub's rayless eye, — 
 A scroll above that says we all must die, — 
 Those saddening lines beneath, the " Night 
 
 Thoughts " lent : 
 So stands the Soldier's, Surgeon's monument. 
 
 {A Fatnily Record.) Dr. David Holmes. 
 
 310 
 
October ii. 
 
 October 12. 
 
 3" 
 
October 13. 
 
 I found that the difference between her reading 
 and mine was like that of a man's and a woman's 
 dusting a library. The man flaps about with a 
 bunch of feathers ; the woman goes to work softly 
 with a cloth. She does not raise half the dust, 
 nor fill her own mouth and eyes with it, — but she 
 goes into all the corners, and attends to the leaves 
 as much as the covers. — Books are the negative 
 pictures of thought, and the more sensitive the 
 mind that receives their images, the more nicely 
 the finest lines are reproduced. A woman (of the 
 right kind), reading after a man, follows him as 
 Ruth followed the reapers of Boaz, and her glean- 
 ings are often the finest of the wheat. 
 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 October 14. 
 
 You talk of the fire of genius. Many a blessed 
 woman, who dies unsung and unremembered, has 
 given out more of the real vital heat that keeps 
 the life in human souls, without a spark flitting 
 through her humble chimney to tell the world 
 about it, than would set a dozen theories smoking, 
 or a hundred odes simmering, in the brains of so 
 many men of genius. It is in latent caloric, if I 
 may borrow a philosophical expression, that many 
 of the noblest hearts give out the life that warms 
 them. The Professor at the Breakfast-Table. 
 312 
 
October 13. 
 
 October 14. 
 
 William Penn, 1644; Daniel Huntington, 1816. 
 
 3^3 
 
October 15. 
 
 The measured footsteps of the Fates are dumb, 
 Unseen, unheard, unheralded, they come, 
 Prophet and priest and all their following fail. 
 Who then is left to rend the future's veil ? 
 Who but the poet, he whose nicer sense 
 No film can baffle with its slight defence. 
 Whose finer vision marks the waves that stray, 
 Felt, but unseen, beyond the violet ray ? — 
 Stays not for time his secrets to reveal. 
 But reads his message ere he breaks the seal. 
 So Mantua's bard foretold the coming day 
 Ere Bethlehem's infant in the manger lay ; 
 The promise trusted to a mortal tongue 
 Found listening ears before the angels sung. 
 
 Poem for the Harvard Anniversary. 
 
 October 16. 
 
 A man like Newton or Leibnitz or Haller used 
 to paint a picture of outward or inward nature 
 with a free hand, and stand back and look at it as 
 a whole and feel like an archangel ; but nowadays 
 you have a Society, and they come together and 
 make a great mosaic, each man bringing his little 
 bit and sticking it in its place, but so taken up 
 with his petty fragment that he never thinks of 
 looking at the picture the little bits make when 
 they are put together. You can't get any talk out 
 of these specialists away from their own subjects. 
 The Poet at the Breakfast-Tablb. 
 
October 15. 
 
 Virgil, 70 B. c. ; Wilhelm von Kaulbach, 1805. 
 
 October i6. 
 
 Albrecht von Haller, 1708; Robert Stephenson, 1803. 
 
 315 
 
October 17. 
 
 How blest is he who knows no meaner strife 
 Than Art's long battle with the foes of life ! 
 No doubt assails him, doing still his best, 
 And trusting kindly Nature for the rest. . . . 
 He comes ; the languid sufferer lifts his head 
 And smiles a welcome from his weary bed. . . . 
 How can he feel the petty stings of grief 
 Whose cheering presence always brings relief .'* 
 What ugly dreams can trouble his repose 
 Who yields himself to soothe another's woes ? 
 
 No safeguard his ; no amulet he wears. 
 Too well he knows that Nature never spares 
 Her truest servant, powerless to defend 
 From her own weapons her unshrinking friend. 
 He dares the fate the bravest well might shun, 
 Nor asks reward save only Heaven's *' Well done ! ' 
 Centennial of the Massachusetts Medical Society. 
 
 October 18. 
 
 Four gospels tell their story to mankind, 
 And none so full of soft, caressing words 
 That bring the Maid of Bethlehem and her Babe 
 Before our tear-dimmed eyes, as his who learned 
 In the meek service of his gracious art 
 The tones which, like the medicinal balms 
 That calm the sufferer's anguish, soothe our souls. 
 Wind-Clouds and Star-Drifts. 
 
 316 
 
October 17. 
 
 John Wilkes, 1727; Sir John Bowring, 1792. 
 
 October i8. 
 
 St. Luke; Nicholas Culpeper, 1616; Michael Wiggles worth, 
 1631; Henry Taylor, iSoo; Emperor Frederic III., 1831. 
 
 317 
 
October 19. 
 
 No stranger can get a great many notes of tor- 
 ture out of a human soul ; it takes one that knows 
 it well, — parent, child, brother, sister, intimate. 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 Sin has many tools, but a lie is the handle which 
 fits them all. 
 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 October 20. 
 Little I ask ; my wants are few ; 
 
 I only wish a hut of stone, 
 (A very plain brown stone will do) 
 
 That I may call my own ; — 
 And close at hand is such a one, 
 In yonder street that fronts the sun. 
 
 Plain food is quite enough for me ; 
 
 Three courses are as good as ten ; — 
 If Nature can subsist on three, 
 
 Thank Heaven for three. Amen ! 
 I always thought cold victual nice ; — 
 My choice would be vanilla-ice. 
 
 I care not much for gold or land ; — 
 
 Give me a mortgage here and there, — 
 Some good bank-stock, some note of hand. 
 
 Or trifling railroad share, — 
 I only ask that Fortune send 
 A little more than I shall spend. 
 
 Contentment. 
 .-.18 
 
October 19. 
 
 Edward Winslow, 1595 ; Sir Thomas Browne, 1605 ; William 
 
 Cheselden, 1688; John Adams, 1735; Leigh Hunt, 1784; 
 
 Charles Robert Leslie, 1794. 
 
 October 20. 
 
 Sir Christopher Wren, 1632 ; Lord Palmerston, 1784; Thomas 
 Hughes, 1823. 
 
 319 
 
October 21. 
 
 No Alpine needle, with its climbing spire, 
 Brings down for mortals the Promethean fire. 
 If careless nature have forgot to frame 
 An altar worthy of the sacred flame. 
 Unblest by any save the goatherd's lines, 
 Mont Blanc rose soaring through his " sea of 
 
 pines ; " 
 In vain the rivers from their ice-caves flash ; 
 No hymn salutes them but the Ranz des Vaches, 
 Till lazy Coleridge, by the morning's light, 
 Gazed for a moment on the fields of white, 
 And lo, the glaciers found at length a tongue, 
 Mont Blanc was vocal, and Chamouni sung ! 
 
 A Rhymed Lesson. 
 
 And there 's a nice youngster of excellent pith, — 
 Fate tried to conceal him by naming him Smith ; 
 But he shouted a song for the brave and the 
 
 free, — 
 Just read on his metal, " My country," " of thee ! " 
 
 The Boys. 
 
 October 22. 
 
 The real forest is hardly still except in the In- 
 dian summer; then there is death in the house, 
 and they are waiting for the sharp shrunken 
 months to come with white raiment for the sum- 
 mer's burial. Elsie Venner. 
 
October 21. 
 
 S. T. Coleridge, 1772 ; Alphonse de Laixiartine, 1790; S. F. 
 Smith, 1808. 
 
 October 22. 
 
 Sir Philip Francis, 1740 ; Franz Liszt, i8u. 
 
 321 
 
October 23. 
 
 Perhaps the herb everlasting, the fragrant im- 
 mortelle of our autumn fields, has the most sug- 
 gestive odor to me of all those that set me dream- 
 ing. I can hardly describe the strange thoughts 
 and emotions that come to me as I inhale the 
 aroma of its pale, dry, rustling flowers. A some- 
 thing it has of sepulchral spicery, as if it had been 
 brought from the core of some great pyramid, 
 where it had lain on the breast of a mummied 
 Pharaoh. Something, too, of immortality in the 
 sad, faint sweetness lingering so long in its lifeless 
 petals. Yet this does not tell why it fills my eyes 
 with tears and carries me in blissful thought to the 
 banks of asphodel that border the River of Life. 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 October 24. 
 
 His rest is by the storm-swept waves 
 
 Whom life's wild tempests roughly tried, 
 
 Whose heart was like the streaming caves 
 Of ocean, throbbing at his side. 
 
 Death's cold white hand is like the snow 
 
 Laid softly on the furrowed hill, 
 It hides the broken seams below, 
 And leaves the summit brighter still. 
 
 Daniel Webster. 
 October 24, 1832. 
 
 323 
 
October 23. 
 
 Francis Jeffrey, 1773- 
 
 October 24. 
 
 Sir James Mackintosh, 1765 ; Sir Moses Montefiore, 1784. 
 
 323 
 
October 25. 
 
 Marbles forget their message to mankind : 
 
 In his own verse the poet still we find, 
 
 In his own page his memory lives enshrined, 
 
 As in their amber sweets the smothered bees, — 
 As the fair cedar, fallen before the breeze, 
 Lies self -embalmed amidst the mouldering trees. 
 Bryant's Seventieth Birthday. 
 
 October 26. 
 
 There are two kinds of poets, just as there are 
 two kinds of blondes. There are blondes who are 
 such simply by deficiency of coloring matter, — 
 negative or washed blondes. 
 
 There are others that are shot through with 
 golden light, with tawny or fulvous tinges in various 
 degree, — positive or stained blondes, dipped in yel- 
 low sunbeams, and as unlike in their mode of be- 
 ing to the others as an orange is unlike a snow- 
 ball. 
 
 Just so we have the great sun-kindled, construc- 
 tive imaginations, and a far more numerous class 
 of poets who have a certain kind of moonlight- 
 genius given them to compensate for their imper- 
 fection of nature. Their want of mental coloring 
 matter makes them sensitive to those impressions 
 which stronger minds neglect or never feel at all. 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 324 
 
October 25. 
 
 Chaucer died, 1400 ; Lord Macaulay, 1800. 
 
 October 26. 
 
 Count von Moltke, 1800. 
 
 325 
 
October 27. 
 
 Faith always implies the disbelief of a lesser 
 fact in favor of a greater. A little mind often 
 sees the unbelief, without seeing the belief, of a 
 large one. 
 
 The Professor at the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 How many of our most cherished beliefs are 
 
 like those drinking-glasses of the ancient pattern, 
 
 that serve us well so long as we keep them in our 
 
 hand, but spill all if we attempt to set them down ! 
 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 October 28. 
 
 The portrait of Erasmus by Hans Holbein is 
 one of those pictures which help to make the Old 
 World worth a voyage across the Atlantic. Por- 
 traits of Erasmus are not uncommon ; every 
 scholar would know him if he met liim in the 
 other world with the look he wore on earth. . . . 
 What a face it is which Holbein has handed down 
 to us ! How dry it is with scholastic labor, how 
 keen with shrewd scepticism, how worldly-wise, 
 how conscious of its owner's wide-awake sagacity ! 
 Erasmus and Rabelais, — Nature used up all her 
 arrows for their quivers, and had to wait a hun- 
 dred years and more before she could find shafts 
 enough for the outfit of Voltaire. 
 
 Our Hundred Days in Europe. 
 
October 27. 
 
 October 28. 
 
 Erasmus, 1467 ; Cornelius Jansen, 1585. 
 
 327 
 
October 29. 
 
 The wreath that star-crowned Shelley gave 
 Is lymg on thy Roman grave, 
 Yet on its turf young April sets 
 Her store of slender violets ; 
 Though all the gods their garlands shower, 
 I too may bring one purple flower. . . . 
 Meek child of earth ! thou wilt not shame 
 The sweet, dead poet's holy name ; 
 The God of music gave thee birth, 
 Called from the crimson-spotted earth, 
 Where, sobbing his young life away, 
 His own fair Hyacinthus lay. 
 — The hyacinth my garden gave 
 Shall lie upon that Roman grave ! 
 
 After a Lecture on Keats. 
 
 October 30. 
 
 There is little need of trying to paint the still, 
 warm, misty, dreamy Indian summer in words ; 
 there are many states that have no articulate vo- 
 cabulary, and are only to be reproduced by music, 
 and the mood this season produces is of that nature. 
 By and by, when the white man is thoroughly In- 
 dianized (if he can bear the process), some native 
 Haydn will perhaps turn the Indian summer into 
 the loveliest andante of the new " Creation." 
 
 The Seasons. 
 
 C528 
 
October 29. 
 
 John Keats, 1795. 
 
 October 30. 
 
 329 
 
October 31. 
 
 From the first gleam of morning to the gray 
 
 Of peaceful evenmg, lo, a life unrolled ! 
 
 In woven pictures all its changes told, 
 Its lights, its shadows, every flitting ray 
 Till the long curtain, falling, dims the day, 
 
 Steals from the dial's disk the sunlight's gold 
 
 And all the graven hours grow dark and cold 
 Where late the glowing blaze of noontide lay. 
 Ah ! the warm blood runs wild in youthful veins, — 
 
 Let me no longer play with painted fire ; 
 
 New songs for new-born days ! I would not tire 
 The listening ears that wait for fresher strains 
 In phrase new-moulded, new forged rhythmic 
 chains. 
 
 With plaintive measures from a worn-out lyre. 
 Prefixed to a Volume of Poems. 
 
 1881. 
 
 330 
 
OerroBER 31. 
 
 John Evelyn, 1620: King Luis of Portugal, 183S. 
 
 331 
 
No years a wakeful heart can tire ; 
 Not bed-time yet ! Come, stir the fire 
 
 And warm your dear old hands ; 
 Kind Mother Earth we love so well 
 Has pleasant stories yet to tell 
 Before we hear the curfew bell ; 
 
 Still glow the burning brands. . . . 
 
 Not bed-time yet ! The full blown flower 
 Of all the year — this evening hour — 
 
 With friendship's flame is bright ; 
 Life still is sweet, the heavens are fair, 
 Though fields are brown and woods are bare, 
 And many a joy is left to share 
 
 Before we say Good-night ! 
 
 And when, our cheerful evening past, 
 The nurse, long waiting, comes at last, 
 
 Ere on her lap we lie 
 In wearied nature's sweet repose, 
 At peace with all her waking foes, 
 Our lips shall murmur, ere they close. 
 
 Good-night ! and not Good-by ! 
 
 Before the Curfew, 1829-1882. 
 
 332 
 
I^obcmbcr. 
 
 As through the forest, disarrayed 
 
 By chill November, late I strayed, 
 
 A lonely minstrel of the wood 
 
 Was singing to the solitude : 
 
 I loved thy music, thus I said. 
 
 When o'er thy perch the leaves were spread 
 
 Sweet was thy song, but sweeter now 
 
 Thy carol on the leafless bough. 
 
 Sing, little bird ! thy note shall cheer 
 The sadness of the dying year. . . . 
 
 The summer's throbbing chant is done 
 And mute the choral antiphon ; 
 The birds have left the shivering pines 
 To flit among the trellised vines, 
 Or fan the air with scented plumes 
 Amid the love-sick orange-blooms, 
 And thou art here alone, — alone, — 
 
 Sing, little bird ! the rest have flown. . . . 
 
 Fast, fast the lengthening shadows creep, 
 The songless fowls are half asleep. 
 The air grows chill, the setting sun 
 May leave thee ere thy song is done, 
 The pulse that warms thy breast grow cold, 
 Thy secret die with thee, untold : 
 The lingering sunset still is bright, — 
 Sing, little bird ! 't will soon be night. 
 1S74. An Old-Year Song. 
 
 331 
 
November i. 
 
 Those who have no ear for music must be very 
 careful how they speak about that mysterious 
 v/orld of thrilling vibrations which are idle noises 
 to them. And so the true saint can be entirely ap- 
 preciated only by saintly natures. 
 
 Jonathan Edwards. 
 
 Here, as to the patriarch's tent, 
 
 God's angel comes a guest ; 
 He comes on Heaven's high errand sent, 
 
 In earth's poor raiment drest. 
 
 We see no halo round his brow 
 
 Till love its own recalls. 
 And like a leaf that quits the bough. 
 
 The mortal vesture falls. 
 
 A Memorial Tribute. 
 
 November 2. 
 
 I love Nature, and human nature, its thoughts, 
 affections, dreams, aspirations, delusions, — Art in 
 all its forms, — virtic in all its eccentricities, — old 
 stories from black-letter volumes and yellow manu- 
 scripts, and new projects out of hot brains not yet 
 imbedded in the snows of age. I love the gener- 
 ous impulses of the reformer ; but not less does 
 my imagination feed itself upon the old litanies, 
 so often vv^armed by the human breath upon which 
 they were wafted to heaven that they glow through 
 our frames like our own heart's blood. 
 
 The Professor at the Breakfast-Table. 
 334 
 
November i. 
 
 Sir Matthew Hale, 1609; Boileau, 1636; Antonio Cauova, 
 1757. 
 
 November 2. 
 
 Marie Antoinette, 1755. 
 
 335 
 
November 3. 
 
 This was the first sweet singer in the cage 
 Of our close-woven life. A new-born age 
 Claims in his vesper song its heritage. . . . 
 
 How can we praise the verse whose music flows 
 With solemn cadence and majestic close, 
 Pure as the dew that filters through the rose .'' 
 
 How shall we thank him that in evil days 
 
 He faltered never, — nor for blame, nor praise, 
 
 Nor hire, nor party, shamed his earlier lays ? 
 
 Bryant's Seventieth Birthday. 
 
 November 4. 
 
 The highways of literature are spread over with 
 the shells of dead novels, each of which has been 
 swallowed at a mouthful by the public, and is done 
 with. But write a volume of poems. No matter 
 if they are all bad but one, if that one is very good. 
 It will carry your name down to posterity like the 
 ring of Thothmes, like the coin of Alexander. I 
 don't suppose one would care a great deal about it 
 a hundred or a thousand years after he is dead, but 
 I don't feel quite sure. It seems as if, even in 
 heaven, King David might remember " The Lord 
 is my Shepherd" with a certain twinge of earthly 
 pleasure. But we don't know, we don't know. 
 
 The Poet at the Breakfast-Table. 
 
November 3. 
 
 William Cullen Bryant, 1794. 
 
 November 4. 
 
 Guido Reni, 1575; William III., 1650; James Montgomery, 
 1 771; Lord Stratford de Redcliffe, 1786; Benjamin Rob- 
 bins Curtis, 1809. 
 
 337 
 
November 5. 
 We who behold our autumn sun below 
 The Scorpion's sign, against the Archer's bow, 
 Know well what parting means of friend from 
 
 friend ; 
 After the snows no freshening dews descend, 
 And what the frost has marred, the sunshine will 
 
 not mend. To H. W. Longfellow. 
 
 November 6. 
 I should like to live long enough to see the 
 course of the Tiber turned, and the bottom of the 
 river thoroughly dredged. I wonder if they would 
 find the seven-branched golden candlestick brought 
 from Jerusalem by Titus, and said to have been 
 dropped from the Milvian bridge. I have often 
 thought of going fishing for it some year when I 
 wanted a vacation, as some of my friends used to 
 go to Ireland to fish for salmon. We all know how 
 it looks well enough, from the figure of it on the 
 Arch of Titus, but I should like to " heft " it in 
 my own hand and carry it home and shine it up 
 (excuse my colloquialisms), and sit dov/n and look 
 at it, and think and think and think until the 
 Temple of Solomon built up its walls of hewn 
 stone and its roofs of cedar around me as noise- 
 lessly as when it rose, and " there was neither 
 hammer nor axe nor any tool of iron heard in the 
 house while it was in building." 
 
 The Poet at the Breakfast-Table. 
 338 
 
November 5. 
 
 Hans Sachs, 1494; Washington Allston, 1779. 
 
 November 6. 
 
 CoUey Cibber, 1671 ; Cornelius Conway Felton, 1S07 ; Rich- 
 ard JefEeries, 1848. 
 
 339 
 
November 7. 
 
 Mighty curious creatures, these house-flies ! 
 Talk about miracles ! Was there ever anything 
 more miraculous, so far as our common observa- 
 tion goes, than the coming and the going of these 
 creatures ? Why did n't Job ask where the flies 
 come from and where they go to ? . . . Where are 
 the cradles of the young flies ? Where are the 
 cemeteries of the dead ones, or do they die at all 
 except when we kill them ? You think all the flies 
 of the year are dead and gone, and there comes a 
 warm day and all at once there is a general resur- 
 rection of them ; they had been taking a nap, that 
 is all. The Poet at the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 November 8. 
 
 Choose well your set ; our feeble nature seeks 
 The aid of clubs, the countenance of cliques ; 
 And with this object settle first of all 
 Your weight of metal and your size of ball. 
 Track not the steps of such as hold you cheap, 
 Too mean to prize, though good enough to keep 
 The "real, genuine, no-mistake Tom Thumbs" 
 Are little people fed on great men's crumbs. 
 
 Yet keep no followers of that hateful brood 
 That basely mingles with the wholesome food 
 The tumid reptile, which, the poet said,. 
 Doth wear a precious jewel in his head. 
 
 A Rhymed Lesson. 
 340 
 
November 7. 
 
 November S.- 
 Robert, Earl Lytton (Owen Meredith), 1831 
 
 341 
 
November 9. 
 
 The Prince is of a lively temperament and a 
 very cheerful aspect, — a young girl would call him 
 " jolly " as well as " nice." ... It is really easier 
 to feel at home with the highest people in the land 
 than with the awkward commoner who was 
 knighted yesterday. When " My Lord and Sir 
 Paul " came into the Club which Goldsmith tells 
 us of, the hilarity of the evening was instantly 
 checked. The entrance of a dignitary like the pres- 
 ent Prince of Wales would not have spoiled the 
 fun of the evening. If there is any one accomplish- 
 ment specially belonging to princes, it is that of 
 making the persons they meet feel at ease. 
 
 Our Hundred Days in Europe. 
 • 
 
 November 10. 
 He touched the eyelids of the blind, 
 
 And lo ! the veil withdrawn, 
 As o'er the midnight of the mind, 
 
 He led the light of dawn. 
 
 He asked not whence the fountains roll 
 
 No traveller's foot has found, 
 But mapped the desert of the soul 
 
 Untracked by sight or sound. 
 
 What prayers have reached the sapphire throne, 
 
 By silent fingers spelt, 
 For him who first through depths unknown 
 His doubtful pathway felt. 
 
 A MEMORiAt Tribute. S. G. H. 
 342 
 
November 9. 
 
 Albert Edward, Prince of Wales, 1841 
 
 November io. , 
 
 Charles the Bold, 1433; Martin Luther, 1483; Oliver Gold- 
 smith, 1728 ; Friedrich von Schiller, 1759; Samuel Grid- 
 ley Howe, I So I. 
 
 343 
 
November ii. 
 
 Our brains are seventy-year clocks. The Angel 
 of Life winds them up once for all, then closes the 
 case, and gives the key into the hand of the Angel 
 of the Resurrection. 
 
 Tic-tac ! tic-tac ! go the wheels of thought ; our 
 will cannot stop them ; they cannot stop them- 
 selves ; sleep cannot still them ; madness only 
 makes them go faster ; death alone can break into 
 the case, and, seizing the ever-swinging pendulum, 
 which we call the heart, silence at last the clicking 
 of the terrible escapement we have carried so long 
 beneath our wrinkled foreheads. 
 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 November 12. 
 
 O Love Divine that stooped to share 
 Our sharpest pang, our bitterest tear, 
 
 On Thee we cast each earth-born care, 
 We smile at pain while Thou art near ! 
 
 Though long the weary way we tread, 
 And sorrow crown each lingering year. 
 
 No path we shun, no darkness dread, 
 
 Our hearts still whispering. Thou art near ! 
 
 On thee we fling our burdening woe, 
 
 O Love Divine, forever dear, 
 Content to suffer while we know. 
 Living and dying. Thou art near ! 
 
 Hymn of Trust. 
 344 
 
November ii. 
 
 Abigail Adams, 1744; Thomas Bailey Aldrich, 
 
 November 12.^ 
 
 Richard Baxter, 1615. 
 
 345 
 
November 13. 
 
 The Daguerreotype has fixed the most fleeting of 
 our illusions, that which the apostle and the phi- 
 losopher and the poet have alike used as the type 
 of instability and unreality. The photograph has 
 completed the triumph, by making a sheet of 
 paper reflect images like a mirror and hold them 
 as a picture. 
 
 This triumph of human ingenuity is the most 
 audacious, remote, improbable, incredible, — the 
 one that would seem least likely to be regained, if 
 all traces of it were lost, of all the discoveries man 
 has made. It has become such an every-day mat- 
 ter with us, that we forget its miraculous nature. 
 The Stereoscope and the Stereograph. 
 • 
 
 November 14. 
 The prophet's chariot, drawn by steeds of flame, 
 For daily use our travelling millions claim ; 
 The face we love a sunbeam makes our own ; 
 No more the surgeon hears the sufferer's 
 
 groan; . . . 
 Still a new miracle each year supplies. 
 
 The School-Boy. 
 A new epoch in the history of human progress 
 dates from the time when He who 
 
 "Never but in uncreated light 
 Dwelt from eternity " 
 
 took a pencil of fire from the *' angel standing in 
 the sun," and placed it in the hands of a mortal. 
 The Stereoscope and the Stereograph. 
 346 
 
November 13. 
 
 St. Augustine, 354 ; Esaias Tegner, 1782 ; Edwin Booth, 
 1833. 
 
 November 14. 
 
 L. J. M. Daguerre, 1787; Sir Charles Lyt 
 
 347 
 
November 15. 
 
 Arrowheads must be brought to a sharp pomt 
 and the guillotme-axe must have a slanting edge. 
 Somethmg mtensely human, narrow, and definite 
 pierces to the seat of our sensibilities more readily 
 than huge occurrences and catastrophes. A nail 
 will pick a lock that defies hatchet and hammer. 
 " The Royal George " went down with all her crew, 
 and Cowper wrote an exquisitely simple poem 
 about it ; but the leaf which holds it is smooth, 
 while that which bears the lines on his mother's 
 portrait is blistered with tears. 
 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 November 16. 
 The Brahmi7t caste of New England. This is the 
 harmless, inoffensive, untitled aristocracy which 
 many readers will at once acknowledge. There are 
 races of scholars among us, in which aptitude for 
 learning, and all these marks of it I have spoken 
 of, are congenital and hereditary. Their names 
 are always on some college catalogue or other. 
 They break out every generation or two in some 
 learned labor which calls them up after they seem 
 to have died out. At last some nevv'er name takes 
 their place, it may be, — but you inquire a little 
 and you find it is the blood of the Edwardses or 
 the Chauncys or the Ellerys or some of the old his- 
 toric scholars, disguised under the altered name of 
 a female descendant. Elsie Venner. 
 
 348 
 
November 15. 
 
 Earl of Chatham, 170S ; William Cowper, 1731 ; Sir William 
 Herschel, 173S; Richard Henry Dana, 17S7. 
 
 November i6. 
 
 John Bright, iSii ; Charles Eliot Norton, 1S27. 
 
 349 
 
November 17. 
 
 What were our life, with all its rents and seams, 
 Stripped of its purple robes, our waking dreams ? 
 The poet's song, the bright romancer's page, 
 The tinselled shows that cheat us on the stage 
 Lead all our fancies captive at their will ; 
 Three years or threescore, we are children still. 
 Opening of the Fifth Avenue Theatre. 
 
 November 18. 
 
 What constitutes a man a gentleman ? 
 
 a. Not trying to be a gentleman. 
 
 b. Self-respect underlying courtesy. 
 
 c. Knowledge and observance of the fitness of 
 things in social intercourse. 
 
 Good dressing, quiet ways, low tones of voice, 
 lips that can wait, and eyes that do not wander, 
 — shyness of personalities, except in certain inti- 
 mate communions, — to be light in hand in con- 
 versation, to have ideas, but to be able to make 
 talk, if necessary, without them, — to belong to 
 the company you are in, and not to yourself, — to 
 have nothing in your dress or furniture so fine 
 that you cannot afford to spoil it and get another 
 like it, yet to preserve the harmonies throughout 
 your person and dwelling. I should say that this 
 was a fair capital of manners to begin with. 
 
 Thk Professor at the Breakfast-Table, 
 350 
 
November 17. 
 
 Dr. J. W. Francis, 1789; Sir Charles Eastlake, 1793; George 
 Grote, 1794; William Warren, 1812. 
 
 November i8. , 
 
 David Wilkie, 1785 ; Asa Gray, 1810. 
 
 351 
 
November 19. 
 
 Somerimes in dim November's narrowing day, 
 When all the season's pride has passed away, 
 As mid the blackened stems and leaves we stray, 
 
 We spy in sheltered nook or rocky cleft 
 A starry disk the hurrying winds have left, 
 Of all its blooming sisterhood bereft : 
 
 Some pansy, with its wondering baby eyes — 
 Poor wayside nursling ! — fixed in blank surprise 
 At the rough welcome of unfriendly skies ; 
 
 Or golden daisy, — will it dare disclaim 
 The lion's tooth, to wear this gentler name ? 
 Or blood-red salvia, with its lips aflame : 
 
 The storms have stripped the lily and the rose, 
 Still on its cheek the flush of summer glows, 
 And all its heart-leaves kindle as it blows. Ave. 
 — ♦ — 
 November 20. 
 
 You know twenty men of talent, who are making 
 their way in the world ; you may, perhaps, know 
 one man of genius, and very likely do not want to 
 know any more. For a divine instinct, such as 
 drives the goose southward and the poet heaven- 
 ward, is a hard thing to manage, and proves too 
 strong for many whom it possesses. It must have 
 been a terrible thing to have a friend like Chatter- 
 ton or Burns. 
 
 The Professor at the Breakfast-Table. 
 
November 19. 
 
 Thorwaldsen, 1770; Ferdinand de Lesseps, 1805. 
 
 November 20. , 
 
 Peregrine White, 1620; William Hogarth, 1697; Thomas 
 Chatterton, 1752; Queen Margherita, 1851. 
 
 351 
 
November 21. 
 
 Talent is a very common family trait ; genius be- 
 longs rather to individuals ; — just as you find one 
 giant or one dwarf in a family, but rarely a whole 
 brood of either. Talent is often to be envied, and 
 genius very commonly to be pitied. It stands twice 
 the chance of the other of dying in hospital, in jail, 
 in debt, in bad repute. It is a perpetual insult to 
 mediocrity; its every word is a trespass against 
 somebody's vested ideas. 
 
 The Professor at the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 November 22. 
 
 There is nothing gives glory and grandeur and 
 romance and mystery to a place like the impend- 
 ing presence of a high mountain. Our beautiful 
 Northampton with its fair meadows and noble 
 stream is lovely enough, but owes its surpassing 
 attraction to those twin summits which brood 
 over it like living presences, looking down into its 
 streets as if they were its tutelary divinities, dress- 
 ing and undressing their green shrines, robing them- 
 selves in jubilant sunshine or in sorrowing clouds, 
 and doing penance in the snowy shroud of winter, 
 as if they had living hearts under their rocky ribs 
 and changed their mood like the children of the 
 soil at their feet, who grow up under their almost 
 parental smiles and frowns. Elsie Venner. 
 
 354 
 
November 21. 
 
 Bryan Waller Procter, 1787; Empress Victoria, 1S40. 
 
 November 22. , 
 
 Philip Schuyler, 1733; Dugald Stewart, 1753; "George 
 Eliot," 1819. 
 
 355 
 
November 23. 
 
 There are men of esprit who are excessively ex- 
 hausting to some people. They are the talkers 
 who have what may be Q.2iCi&dL jerky minds. Their 
 thoughts do not run in the natural order of se- 
 quence. They say bright things on all possible 
 subjects, but their zigzags rack you to death. Af- 
 ter a jolting half-hour with one of these jerky com- 
 panions, talking with a dull friend affords great 
 relief. It is like taking the cat in your lap after 
 holding a squirrel. 
 
 What a comfort a dull but kindly person is, to 
 be sure, at times ! A ground-glass shade over a 
 gas-lamp does not bring more solace to our daz- 
 zled eyes than such a one to our minds. 
 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 November 24. 
 
 Men often remind me of pears in their way of 
 coming to maturity. Some are ripe at twenty, like 
 human Jargonelles, and must be made the most of, 
 for their day is soon over. Some come into their 
 perfect condition late, like the autumn kinds, and 
 they last better than the summer fruit. And some 
 that, like the Winter-Nelis, have been hard and un- 
 inviting until all the rest have had their season, 
 get their glow and perfume long after the frost 
 and snow have done their worst with the orchards. 
 Ths Autocrat of the Break fa st-Tablb. 
 356 
 
November 23. 
 
 November 24. ~ 
 
 Spinoza, 1632; Laurence Sterne, 1713; H. T. Buckle, 1821. 
 
 357 
 
November 25. 
 
 And shall we breathe in happier spheres 
 The names that pleased our mortal ears ; • 
 In some sweet lull of harp and song 
 For earth-born spirits none too long, 
 Just whispering of the world below 
 Where this was Bill, and that was Joe ? 
 
 No matter ; while our home is here 
 No sounding name is half so dear ; 
 When fades at length our lingering day, 
 Who cares what pompous tombstones say ? 
 Read on the hearts that love us still, 
 Hie jacet Joe. Hie jacet Bill. 
 
 Bill and Joe. 
 • 
 
 November 26. 
 
 Our honest Puritan festival is spreading, not, as 
 formerly, as a kind of opposition Christmas, but 
 as a welcome prelude and adjunct, a brief interval 
 of good cheer and social rejoicing, heralding the 
 longer season of feasting and rest from labor in 
 the month that follows. 
 
 Thanksgiving is the winding up of autumn. The 
 leaves are off the trees, except here and there on 
 a beech or an oak ; there is nothing left on the 
 boughs but a few nuts and empty birds' nests. 
 The earth looks desolate, and it will be a comfort 
 to have the snow on the ground, and to hear the 
 merry jingle of the sleigh-bells. The Seasons. 
 
November 25. 
 
 Lope de Vega, 1562. 
 
 November 26. ~ 
 
 Empress Marie Feodorovna, 1847. 
 
 359 
 
November 27. 
 
 As in some great artist's studio one may find un- 
 finished sketches which he recognizes as the first 
 growing conceptions of pictures painted in after 
 years, so we see that Nature often sketches, as it 
 were, a living portrait, which she leaves in its rudi- 
 mentary condition, perhaps for the reason that earth 
 has no colors which can worthily fill in an outline 
 too perfect for humanity. The sketch is left in its 
 consummate incompleteness because this mortal 
 life is not rich enough to carry out the Divine idea. 
 
 Such an unfinished but unmatched outline is 
 that which I find in the long portrait-gallery of 
 memory, recalled by the name of Charles Chauncy 
 Emerson. Save for a few brief glimpses of an- 
 other, almost lost among my life's early shadows, 
 this youth was the most angelic adolescent my 
 eyes ever beheld. Ralph Waldo Emerson. 
 
 » 
 
 November 28. 
 Thou calm, chaste scholar ! I can see thee now, 
 The first young laurels on thy pallid brow, 
 O'er thy slight figure floating lightly down 
 In graceful folds the academic gown. 
 On thy curled lip the classic lines that taught 
 How nice the mind that sculptured them with 
 
 thought. 
 And triumph glistening in the clear blue eye, 
 Too bright to live, — but O, too fair to die. 
 
 Poetry. 
 360 
 
November 27. 
 
 Madame de Maintenon, 1635 ; Charles Chauncy Emerson, 
 1808; Frances Anne Kemble, 1809. 
 
 November 28" 
 
 William Blake, 1757; Victor Cousin, 1792. 
 
 361 
 
November 29. 
 
 One memory predominates over all others, in 
 walking through the halls, or still more in wan- 
 dering through the grounds of Wilton House. 
 Here Sir Philip Sidney wrote his " Arcadia," and 
 the ever youthful presence of the man himself 
 rather than the recollection of his writings takes 
 possession of us. . . . Sidney, " that glorious star, 
 that lively pattern of virtue and the lovely joy of 
 all the learned sort, — born into the world to show 
 unto our age a sample of ancient virtue." 
 
 Here where he mused and wrote, and shaped his 
 lofty plans for a glorious future, he lives once more 
 in our imagination, as if his spirit haunted the 
 English Arcadia he loved so dearly. 
 
 Our Hundred Days in Europe. 
 
 November 30. 
 
 Genius gets the world's praise, because its work 
 is a tangible product, to be bought, or had for 
 nothing. It bribes the common voice to praise it 
 by presents of speeches, poems, statues, pictures, 
 or whatever it can please with. Character evolves 
 its best products for home consumption ; but, mind 
 you, it takes a deal more to feed a family for thirty 
 years than to make a holiday feast for our neigh- 
 bors once or twice in our lives. 
 
 The Professor at the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 362 
 
November 29. 
 
 Sir Philip Sidney, 1554. 
 
 November 30. 
 
 John Bunyan, (bap.) 1628; Jonathan Swift, 1667; Theodor 
 
 Mommsen, 1817. 
 
 363 
 
When Advent dawns with lessening days, 
 
 While earth awaits the angels' hymn ; 
 When bare as branching coral sways 
 
 In whistling winds each leafless limb ; 
 When spring is but a spendthrift's dream, 
 
 And summer's wealth a wasted dower, 
 Nor dews nor sunshine may redeem, — 
 
 Then autumn coins his Golden Flower. 
 
 Soft was the violet's vernal hue, 
 
 Fresh was the rose's morning red, 
 Full-orbed the stately dahlia grew, — 
 
 All gone ! their short-lived splendors shed. 
 The shadows, lengthening, stretch at noon ; 
 
 The fields are stripped, the groves are dumb ; 
 The frost-flowers greet the icy moon, — 
 
 Then blooms the bright chrysanthemum. 
 
 The stiffening turf is white with snow, 
 
 Yet still its radiant disks are seen 
 Where soon the hallowed morn will show 
 
 The wreath and cross of Christmas green ; 
 As if in autumn's dying days 
 
 It heard the heavenly song afar. 
 And opened all its glowing rays, 
 
 The herald lamp of Bethlehem's star. 
 
 The Go::.den Flower. 
 
 364 
 
SDetcmftcr. 
 
 NEARING THE SNOW-LINE. 
 
 Slow toiling upward from the misty vale 
 
 I leave the bright enamelled zones below ; 
 
 No more for me their beauteous bloom shall 
 glow, 
 Their lingering sweetness load the morning gale ; 
 Few are the slender flowerets, scentless, pale, 
 
 That on their ice-clad stems all trembling blow 
 
 Along the margin of unmelting snow ; 
 Yet with unsaddened voice thy verge I hail, 
 
 White realm of peace above the flowering line ; 
 Welcome thy frozen domes, thy rocky spires ! 
 
 O'er thee undimmed the moon-girt planets shine, 
 On thy majestic altars fade the fires 
 Tha,t filled the air with smoke of vain desires. 
 
 And all the unclouded blue of heaven is thine ! 
 
 /570. 
 
 16; 
 
December i. 
 
 Time that brings 
 
 An end to mortal things, 
 That sends the beggar Winter in the train 
 
 Of Autumn's burdened wain. 
 Time, that is heir of all our earthly state, ' 
 
 And knoweth well to wait 
 Till sea hath turned to shore and shore to sea, 
 
 If so it need must be, 
 Ere he make good his claim and call his own 
 
 Old empires overthrown, — 
 Time, who can find no heavenly orb too large 
 
 To hold its fee in charge. 
 Nor any motes that fill its beams so small, 
 
 But he shall care for all. Even-Song. 
 
 December 2. 
 
 The infancy and childhood of commencing old 
 age have the same ingenuous simplicity and de- 
 lightful unconsciousness about them as the first 
 stage of the earlier periods of life shows. The 
 great delusion of mankind is in supposing that to 
 be individual and exceptional which is universal 
 and according to law. A person is always startled 
 when he hears himself seriously called an old 
 man for the first time. 
 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 366 
 
December i. 
 
 Alexandra, Princess of Wales, 1844. 
 
 December 2. - 
 
 Richard Montgomery, 1736; Emperor Pedro II. of Brazil, 
 1825. 
 
 367 
 
December 3. 
 
 We may count as symbols the three hills of 
 " this darling town of ours," as Emerson called it, 
 and say that each had its beacon. Civil liberty 
 lighted the torch on one summit, religious freedom 
 caught the flame and shone from the second, and 
 the lamp of the scholar has burned steadily on the 
 third from the days when John Cotton preached 
 his first sermon to those in which we are living. 
 Ralph Waldo Emerson. 
 Each has his features, whose exterior seal 
 A brush may copy, or a sunbeam steal ; 
 Go to his study, — on the nearest shelf 
 Stands the mosaic portrait of himself. 
 
 The Study. 
 ♦— 
 
 December 4. 
 
 Carlyle did not show to as much advantage un- 
 der the Boswellizing process as the dogmatist of 
 the last century, dear old Dr. Johnson. But he 
 remains not the less one of the really interesting 
 men of his generation, — a man about whom we 
 wish to know all that we have a right to know. 
 
 The long-suffering, much-laboring, loud-com- 
 plaining Heraclitus of his time, whose very smile 
 had a grimness in it more ominous than his scowl. 
 . . . Poor man! — for all his complaining must 
 have meant real discomfort, v/hich a man of genius 
 feels not less certainly than a common mortal. 
 
 Our Hundred Days in Europe. 
 368 
 
December 3. 
 
 Mary Lamb, 1764; Sir Frederick Leighton, 1830. 
 
 December 4^ 
 
 Tycho de Brahe, 154^; John Cotton, 15S5: Madame Reca- 
 mier, 1777; Thomas Carlyle, 1795. 
 
 369 
 
December 5. 
 
 The truant goose-quill travelling like Planchette; 
 Too ready servant, whose deceitful ways 
 Full many a slipshod line, alas ! betrays ; 
 Hence of the rhyming thousand not a few 
 Have builded worse — a great deal — than they 
 knew. The School-Boy. 
 
 Who writes in verse that should have writ in 
 
 prose 
 Is like a traveller walking on his toes ; 
 Happy the rhymester who in time has found 
 The heels he lifts were made to touch the ground. 
 Poem for the Harvard Anniversary. 
 
 December 6. 
 
 There are words so delicious their sweetness will 
 smother 
 That boarding-school flavor of which we 're 
 afraid, — 
 There is " lush " is a good one, and " swirl " is an- 
 other, — 
 Put both in one stanza, its fortune is made. 
 
 Perhaps you will answer all needful conditions 
 For winning the laurels to which you aspire, 
 
 By docking the tails of the two prepositions 
 r the style o' the bards you so greatly admire. 
 A Familiar Letter. 
 
December 5. 
 
 " E. Marlitt," 1825. 
 
 December 6. 
 
 Malesherbes, 1721 ; J. L. Gay-Lussac, 1778; R. H. Barham, 
 
 1788. 
 
 371 
 
December 7. 
 
 O Damsel Dorothy ! Dorothy Q. ! 
 
 Strange is the gift that I owe to you ; 
 
 Such a gift as never a king 
 
 Save to daughter or son might bring, — 
 
 All my tenure of heart and hand, 
 
 All my title to house and land ; 
 
 Mother and sister and child and wife 
 
 And joy and sorrow and death and life ! . . . 
 
 Soft is the breath of a maiden's Yes : 
 
 Not the light gossamer stirs with less; 
 
 But never a cable that holds so fast 
 
 Through all the battles of wave and blast, 
 
 And never an echo of speech or song 
 
 That lives in the babbling air so long ! 
 
 There were tones in the voice that whispered then 
 
 You may hear to-day in a hundred men. 
 
 Dorothy Q. 
 
 December 8. 
 
 A coin, a ring, a string of verses. These last, 
 and hardly anything else does. Every century is 
 an overloaded ship that must sink at last with most 
 of its cargo. The small portion of its crew that 
 get on board the new vessel which takes them off 
 don't pretend to save a great many of the bulky 
 articles. But they must not and will not leave be- 
 hind the hereditary jewels of the race. 
 
 The Poet at the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 372 
 
December 7. 
 
 Dorothy Quincy and Edward Jackson married, 1738; Allan 
 Cunningham, 1784. 
 
 December 8. 
 
 Horace, 65 b. c. ; Mary Stuart, 1542; Zimmermann, 1728; 
 Lady Anne Barnard, 1750; B. Bjbrnson, 1832. 
 
 373 
 
December 9. 
 
 Besides all the impressions that furnished the 
 stuff of the poem, there has been hard work to 
 get the management of that wonderful instrument 
 — the great organ, language. An artist that works 
 in marble or colors has them all to himself and his 
 tribe, but the man who moulds his thought in 
 verse has to employ the materials vulgarized by 
 everybody's use, and glorify them by his handling. 
 . . . Read your Milton and see what training, what 
 patient labor, it took before he could shape our 
 common speech into his majestic harmonies. 
 
 The Poet at the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 December 10. 
 
 There is infinite pathos in unsuccessful author- 
 ship. The book that perishes unread is the deaf 
 mute of literature. The great asylum of Oblivion 
 is full of such, making inaudible signs to each 
 other in leaky garrets and unattainable dusty up- 
 per shelves. The Guardian Angel. 
 
 The young American of any freshness of intel- 
 lect is stimulated to dangerous excess by the con- 
 ditions of life into which he is born. There is a 
 double proportion of oxygen in the New World 
 air. The chemists have not found it out yet, but 
 human brains and breathing organs have long 
 since made the discovery. The Guardian Angel. 
 
 374 
 
December 9. 
 
 John Milton, 1608; J. J.Winckelmann, 1717. 
 
 December io: 
 
 Ezra Stiles, 1727; T. H. Gallaudet, 1787; W. L. Garrison, 
 1805. 
 
 375 
 
December ii. 
 
 Literary life is full of curious phenomena. I 
 don't know that there is anything more noticeable 
 than what we may call conventional reputations. 
 There is a tacit understanding in every community 
 of men of letters that they will not disturb the 
 popular fallacy respecting this or that electro-gilded 
 celebrity. 
 
 The venerable augurs of the literary or scien- 
 tific temple may smile faintly when one of the 
 tribe is mentioned ; but the farce is in general kept 
 up as well as the Chinese comic scene of entreat- 
 ing and imploring a man to stay with you, with the 
 implied compact between you that he shall by no 
 means think of doing it. A poor wretch he must 
 be who would wantonly sit down on one of these 
 bandbox reputations. 
 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 • 
 
 December 12. 
 
 And Chamiittg \v\th. his bland superior look, 
 Cool as a moonbeam on a frozen brook, 
 While the pale student, shivering in his shoes, 
 Sees from his theme the turgid rhetoric ooze. 
 Vestigia Quinque Retrorsum. 
 With eye undimmed, with strength unworn, 
 
 Still toiling in your Master's field. 
 
 Before you wave the growths unshorn, 
 
 Their ripened harvest yet to yield. 
 
 i88j. To Frederick Henry Hedge. 
 
 37^ 
 
December h. 
 
 Hector Berlioz, 1S03; Alfred de Musset, 1810. 
 
 December 12. ~ 
 
 John Jay, 1745 ; E. T. Channing, 1790 ; F. H. Hedge, 1805. 
 
 377 
 
December 13. 
 
 Nature lends her mirror of illusion 
 
 To win from saddening scenes our age-dimmed 
 eyes, 
 And misty day-dreams blend in sweet confusion 
 
 The wintry landscape and the summer skies. 
 
 So when the iron portal shuts behind us, 
 
 And life forgets us in its noise and whirl. 
 Visions that shunned the glaring noonday find us, 
 And glimmering starlight shows the gates of 
 pearl. The Iron Gate. 
 »— 
 
 December 14. 
 
 If a man has a genuine, sincere, hearty wish to 
 get rid of his liberty, if he is really bent upon be- 
 coming a slave, nothing can stop him. And the 
 temptation is to some natures a very great one. 
 Liberty is often a heavy burden on a man. It in- 
 volves that necessity for perpetual choice which is 
 the kind of labor men have always dreaded. 
 
 Elsie Venner. 
 
 It is such a sad thing to be born a sneaking 
 fellow, that I sometimes feel as if we ought to love 
 the crippled souls with a certain tenderness which 
 we need not waste on noble natures. One who is 
 born with such congenital incapacity that nothing 
 can make a gentleman of him is entitled, not to 
 our wrath, but to our profoundest sympathy. 
 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 378 
 
December 13. 
 
 William Drummond of Hawthornden, 1585; Hermann Boer- 
 
 haave, 1668; Heinrich Heine, ijqq: A. P. Stanley, 1815 ; 
 
 Phillips Brooks, 1835. 
 
 December 14. 
 
 379 
 
December 15. 
 
 Every scholar should have a book infirmary at- 
 tached to his library. There should find a peace- 
 able refuge the many books, invalids from their 
 birth, which are sent " with the best regards of the 
 Author " ; the respected, but unpresentable crip- 
 ples which have lost a cover ; the odd volumes of 
 honored sets which go mourning all their days for 
 their lost brother ; the school-books which have 
 been so often the subjects of assault and battery, 
 that they look as if the police court must knovv^ 
 them by heart ; these and still more the pictured 
 story-books, beginning with Mother Goose, will be 
 precious mementos by and by, when children and 
 grandchildren come along. 
 
 The Poet at the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 December 16. 
 Up to the age of thirty we spend our years like 
 
 change ; 
 But creeping up towards the forties, as fast as the 
 
 old years fill, 
 And time steps in for payment, we seem to change 
 a bill. At a Meeting of Friends. 
 
 Little of all we value here 
 Wakes on the morn of its hundredth year 
 Without both feeling and looking queer. 
 In fact, there 's nothing that keeps its youth, 
 So far as I know, but a tree and truth. 
 
 The Deacon's Masterpiece. 
 3S0 
 
December 15. 
 
 La Rochefoucauld, 1613; Thomas Handasyd Perkins, 1764; 
 Charles Cowden Clarke, 17S7; H. F. Chorley, 1808. 
 
 December 16. 
 
 Elizabeth Carter, 171 7; Jane Austen, 1775; Mary Russell 
 Mitford, 1787. 
 
December 17. 
 
 Friend, whom thy fourscore winters leave more 
 
 dear 
 Than when life's roseate summer on thy cheek 
 Burned in the flush of manhood's manliest year, 
 Lonely, how lonely ! is the snowy peak 
 Thy feet have reached, and mine have climbed so 
 
 near ! 
 Close on my footsteps 'mid the landscape drear 
 I stretch my hand thine answering grasp to seek, 
 Warm with the love no rippling rhymes can 
 
 speak ! 
 Look backwards ! From thy lofty height survey 
 Thy years of toil, of peaceful victories won, 
 Of dreams made real, largest hopes outrun ! 
 Look forward ! Brighter than earth's morning ray 
 Streams the pure light of Heaven's unsetting sun, 
 The unclouded dawn of life's immortal day ! 
 1887. To John Greenleaf Whittier. 
 
 December 18. 
 
 If your name is to live at all, it is so much more 
 to have it live in people's hearts than only in their 
 brains ! I don't know that one's eyes fill with 
 tears when he thinks of the famous inventor of 
 logarithms, but a song of Burns's or a hymn of 
 Charles Wesley's goes straight to your heart, and 
 you can't help loving both of them, the sinner as 
 well as the saint. 
 
 The Poet at the Breakfast-Table. 
 382 
 
December 17. 
 
 Beethoven, 1770; Sir Humphry Davy, 1778; John Green- 
 leaf Whittier, 1807. 
 
 December iB. 
 
 Charles Wesley, 170S; Karl von Weber, 1786; Alexander 
 Chatrian, 1826. 
 
 383 
 
December 19. 
 
 A whiter soul, a fairer mind, 
 
 A life with purer course and aim, 
 A gentler eye, a voice more kind, 
 We may not look on earth to find. 
 The love that lingers o'er his name 
 Is more than fame. 
 In Memory of John and Robert Ware. 
 
 December 20. 
 
 The snow has capped yon distant hill, 
 At morn the running brook was still. 
 From driven herds the clouds that rise 
 Are like the smoke of sacrifice ; 
 Erelong the frozen sod shall mock 
 The ploughshare, changed to stubborn rock. 
 The brawling streams shall soon be dumb — 
 Sing, little bird ! the frosts have come. 
 
 An Old-Year Song. 
 
 With all its inconveniences, winter is a cheerful 
 season to people who are in comfortable circum- 
 stances and have open fire-places. A house with- 
 out these is like a face without eyes, and that 
 never smiles. I have seen respectability and amia- 
 bility grouped over the airtight stove ; I have seen 
 virtue and intelligence hovering over the register ; 
 but I have never seen true happiness in a family 
 circle where the faces were not illuminated by the 
 blaze of an open fire-place. The Seasons. 
 
December 19. 
 
 John Ware, 1795. 
 
 December 20. 
 
 John Wilson Croker, 1780. 
 
 385 
 
December 21. 
 
 Here comes Winter, savage as when he met 
 the Pilgrims at Plymouth, Indian all over, his staff 
 a naked splintery hemlock, his robe torn from the 
 backs of bears and bisons, and fringed with wam- 
 pum of rattling icicles, turning the ground he 
 treads to ringing iron, and, like a mighty sower, 
 casting his snow far and wide, over all hills and 
 valleys and plains. The Seasons. 
 
 Here 's to all the good people, wherever they be, 
 Who have grown in the shade of the liberty-tree ; 
 We all love its leaves, and its blossoms and fruit, 
 But pray have a care of the fence round its root. 
 New England SoaETY Celebration. 
 
 December 22. 
 
 I saw in the naked forest 
 
 Our scattered remnant cast, 
 A screen of shivering branches 
 
 Between them and the blast ; 
 The snow was falling round them, 
 
 The dying fell as fast, 
 I looked to see them perish, 
 
 When lo, the vision passed. 
 
 Again mine eyes were opened ; 
 
 The feeble had waxed strong. 
 The babes had grown to sturdy men, 
 The remnant was a throng. 
 
 The Pilgrim's Vision. 
 386 
 
December 21. 
 
 Racine, 1639; Leopold von Ranke, 1795 ; Lord Beaconsfield, 
 1804. 
 
 December 22. 
 
 Landing of the Pilgrims, 1620; J. E. Oglethorpe, 1696; T. 
 W. Higginson, 1823. 
 
 387 
 
December 23. 
 
 Living, thou dost not live, 
 If mercy's spring run dry ; 
 What Heaven has lent thee wilt thou freely give, 
 Dying, thou shalt not die ! The Promise. 
 
 December 24. 
 
 O thou whose breathing form was once so dear, 
 Whose cheering voice was music to my ear, 
 Art thou not with me as my feet pursue 
 The village paths so well thy boyhood knew, . . . 
 Or the old homestead's narrowed bounds explore, 
 Where sloped the roof that sheds the rains no 
 
 more, 
 Where one last relic still remains to tell 
 Here stood thy home, — the memory-haunted well, 
 Whose waters quench a deeper thirst than thine, 
 Changed at my lips to sacramental wine. . . . 
 
 Still in my heart thy loved remembrance burns ; 
 Still to my lips thy cherished name returns ; 
 Could I but feel thy gracious presence near 
 Amid the groves that once to thee were dear ! 
 Could but my trembling lips with mortal speech 
 Thy listening ear for one brief moment reach ! 
 How vain the dream ! The pallid voyager's track 
 No sign betrays ; he sends no message back. . . . 
 Now from the margin of the silent sea. 
 Take my last offering ere I cross to thee ! 
 
 A Family Record. 
 
December 23. 
 
 Sir Richard Arkwright, 1732 ; C. A. Sainte-Beuve, 1804: 
 Richard Lepsius, 18 10. 
 
 December 24. 
 
 Benjamin Rush, 1745; George Crabbe, 1754; Abiel Holmes, 
 1763 ; Matthew Arnold, 1822. 
 
 389 
 
December 25. 
 
 They found the crowded inn, the oxen's shed. 
 
 No pomp was there, no glory shone around 
 
 On the coarse straw that strewed the reekhig 
 
 ground ; 
 One dim retreat a flickering torch betrayed, — 
 In that poor cell the Lord of Life was laid ! 
 
 The wondering shepherds told their breathless 
 tale 
 Of the bright choir that woke the sleeping vale ; 
 Told how the skies with sudden glory flamed, 
 Told how the shining multitude proclaimed, 
 " Joy, joy to earth ! Behold the hallowed morn ! 
 In David's city Christ the Lord is born ! " . , . 
 
 They spoke with hurried words and accents wild ; 
 Calm in his cradle slept the heavenly child. 
 No trembling word the mother's joy revealed, — 
 One sigh of rapture, and her lips were sealed ; 
 Unmoved she saw the rustic train depart. 
 But kept their words to ponder in her heart. 
 
 A Mother's Secret, 
 
 December 26. 
 
 The lonely spirit of the mournful lay, 
 Which lives immortal as the verse of Gray, 
 In sable plumage slowly drifts along. 
 On eagle pinion, through the air of song. 
 
 Poetry. 
 
December 25. 
 
 Sir Isaac Newton, 1642; William Collins, 1720; Dorothy 
 Wordsworth, 1771. 
 
 December 26. 
 
 Thomas Gray, 1716; Ernst Moritz Arndt, 1769. 
 
 391 
 
December 27. 
 
 I think there is one habit worse than that of 
 punning. It is the gradual substitution of cant 
 or flash terms for words which truly characterize 
 their objects. I have known several very genteel 
 idiots whose whole vocabulary had deliquesced 
 into some half-dozen expressions. 
 
 These expressions come to be the algebraic sym- 
 bols of minds which have grown too weak or indo- 
 lent to discriminate. They are the blank checks 
 of intellectual bankruptcy; — you may fill them up 
 with what idea you like ; it makes no difference, 
 for there are no funds in the treasury upon which 
 they are drawn. 
 
 The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table. 
 
 December 28. 
 
 Beliefs must be lived in for a good while, before 
 they accommodate themselves to the soul's wants, 
 and wear loose enough to be comfortable. 
 
 Elsie Venner. 
 I love the memory of the past, — its pressed yet 
 
 fragrant flowers, — 
 The moss that clothes its broken walls, — the ivy 
 
 on its towers ; — 
 Nay, this poor bauble it bequeathed, — my eyes 
 
 grow moist and dim. 
 To think of all the vanished joys that danced 
 around its brim. On Lending a Punch-Bowl. 
 392 
 
December 27. 
 
 Kepler, 1571 ; Louis Pasteur, 1822. 
 
 December 28. 
 
 C. M. Sedgwick, 1789. 
 
 393 
 
December 29. 
 
 Do you want to be remembered after the con- 
 tinents have gone under, and come up again, and 
 dried, and bred new races ? Have your name 
 stamped on all your plates and cups and saucers. 
 Nothing of you and yours will last like those. 
 
 The Guardian Angel. 
 
 To shape a Senate's choice, 
 By the strong magic of the master's voice ; 
 To ride the stormy tempest of debate 
 That whirls the wavering fortunes of the state. 
 The Banker's Dinner. 
 
 December 30. 
 
 The seasons moved on in their rhythmical flow 
 With mornings like maidens that pouted or 
 
 smiled, 
 With the bud and the leaf and the fruit and the 
 
 snow. 
 And the year-books of Time in his alcoves were 
 
 piled, The Shadows. 
 
 Good-night, fond dreamer ! let the curtain fall : 
 The world's a stage and we are players all. 
 A strange rehearsal ! Kings without their crowns 
 And threadbare lords and jewel-wearing clowns 
 Speak the vain words that mock their throbbing 
 
 hearts 
 As Want, stem prompter ! spells them out their 
 
 parts. The Old Player. 
 
 394 
 
December 29, 
 
 Thomas Sydenham died, 1689 ; W. E. Gladstone, 1809. 
 
 December 30. 
 
 39S 
 
December 31. 
 
 Oh, let us trust with holy men of old 
 Not all the story here begun is told ; 
 So the tired spirit, waiting to be freed, 
 On life's last leaf with tranquil eye shall read, 
 By the pale glimmer of the torch reversed, 
 Not Finis, but The End of Volume First ! 
 Vestigia Quinque Retrorsum. 
 
 And so, my fellow-spectator at the great show 
 of the Four Seasons, I wish you a pleasant seat 
 through the performances, and that you may see as 
 many repetitions of the same as it is good for you 
 to witness, which I doubt not will be arranged for 
 you by the Manager of the Exhibition. After a 
 time you will notice that the light fatigues the eyes, 
 so that by degrees they grow dim, and the ear be- 
 comes a little dull to the music, and possibly you 
 may find yourself somewhat weary, — for many of 
 the seats are very far from being well cushioned. 
 . . . There are no checks given you as you pass 
 out, by which you can return to the place you have 
 left. But we are told that there is another exhibi- 
 tion to follow, in which the scenery will be far 
 lovelier, and the music infinitely sweeter. Dear 
 reader, I thank thee for thy courtesy, and let me 
 venture to hope that we shall both be admitted to 
 that better entertainment, and that thou and I may 
 be seated not far from each other. The Seasons, 
 
 396 
 
December 31. 
 
 Andrews Norton, 1786; James T. Fields, 1816; Sir William 
 Gull, 1816. 
 
 397 
 
Year after year beheld the silent toil 
 
 That spread his lustrous coil ; 
 
 Still, as the spiral grew, 
 He left the past year's dwelling for the new, 
 Stole with soft step its shining archway through, 
 
 Built up its idle door. 
 Stretched in his last-found home, and knew the 
 
 old no more. 
 
 Thanks for the heavenly message brought by thee, 
 
 Child of the wandering sea, 
 
 Cast from her lap forlorn ! 
 From thy dead lips a clearer note is born 
 Than ever Triton blew from wreathed horn ! 
 
 While on mine ear it rings, 
 Through the deep caves of thought I hear a voice 
 
 that sings; — 
 
 Euild thee more stately mansions, O my soul, 
 
 As the swift seasons roll ! 
 
 Leave thy low-vaulted past, 
 Let each new temple, nobler than the last, 
 Shut thee from heaven with a dome more vast. 
 
 Till thou at length art free, 
 Leaving thine outgrown shell by life's unresting 
 
 sea. The Chambered Nautilus. 
 
 ;9S 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Abernethy, John, 105. 
 About, Edmond, 49. 
 Adams, Abigail, 345. 
 Adams, John, 319. 
 Adams, John Quincy, 211. 
 Adams, Samuel, 2S3. 
 Addison, Joseph, 135. 
 Agassiz, Louis, 161. 
 Albert, Prince, 259. 
 Aldrich, T. B., 345. 
 Alexander III., Emperor, 77. 
 Alfieri, 19. 
 Allen, Ethan, 11. 
 Allston, Washington, 339. 
 Ames, Fisher, iii. 
 Andersen, H. C, 103. 
 Andrew, J. A., 165. 
 Anne, Queen, 41. 
 Appleton, T. G., 99. 
 Arago, D. F. J., 61. 
 Arblay, Madame d', 181. 
 Argyll, Duke of, 131. 
 Ariosto, 275. 
 
 Arkvvright, Sir Richard, 3S9. 
 Arndt, E. M., 391. 
 Arnold, Matthew, 389. 
 Arnold, Thomas, iSi. 
 Audubon, J. J., 137. 
 Augusta, Empress, 297. 
 Augustine, St., 347. 
 Aumale, Due d", 17. 
 Austen, Jane, 381. 
 
 Bach, J. S., 89. 
 Bacon, Lord, 23. 
 
 Balfe, M. W., 149. 
 Balzac, Honore de, 149 
 Bancroft, George, 303. 
 Barbauld, A. L., 187. 
 Barham, R. H., 371. 
 Barlow, Joel, 91. 
 Barnard, Lady Anne, 373. 
 Barnum, P. T., 205. 
 Baxter, Richard, 345. 
 Beaconsfield, Lord, 387. 
 Beethoven, 383. 
 Beranger, P. J. de, 253. 
 Bergmann, T. O., 87. ' 
 Berkeley, Bishop, 79. 
 Berlioz, Hector, 377. 
 Beust, Count von, 5. 
 Bigelow, Geo. Tyler, 305. 
 Bigelow, Jacob, 63. 
 Bismarck, Prince, 103. 
 Bjbrnson, B., 373. 
 Blake, William, 361. 
 Bodley, Sir Thomas, 69. 
 Boerhaave, Hermann, 379. 
 Boileau, 335. 
 Booth, Edwin, 347. 
 Bossuet, 295. 
 
 Boston, Settlement of, 285. 
 Botolph, St., 285. 
 Bowditch, Nathaniel, 93. 
 Bowring, Sir John, 317. 
 Brahe, Tycho de, 369. 
 Brahms, Johannes, 141. 
 Brattle, Thomas, 187. 
 Bremer, Fredrika, 251. 
 Bright, John, 349. 
 
400 
 
 Index. 
 
 Bronte, Charlotte, 123. 
 Brooks, C. T., 187. 
 Brooks, Phillips, 379. 
 Brown, Chas. Brockden, 19. 
 Brown, Dr. John, 289. 
 Browne, Sir Thomas, 319. 
 Brownell, H. H., 41- 
 Browning, E. B., 73. 
 Browning, Robert, 141 
 Bryant, W. C, 337. 
 Buckle, H. T., 357. 
 Buckminster, J. S., 159. 
 Buffon, 275. 
 Bull, Ole, 41. 
 Bulwer (see Lytton). 
 Bunker Hill, Battle of, 185. 
 Bunsen, C. K. J. von, 259. 
 Bunyan, John, 363. 
 Burke, Edmund, 3. 
 Burns, Robert, 27. 
 Burton, Robert, 43. 
 Bushnell, Horace, 115. 
 Butler, Samuel, 43. 
 Byles, Mather, 83. 
 Byron, Lord, 23. 
 
 Csesar, Julius, 211. 
 Caius, John, 305. 
 Caldecott, R., 89. 
 Calvin, John, 209. 
 Camden, William, 135. 
 Campbell, Thomas, 227. 
 Canning, George, 113. 
 Can ova, Antonio, 335. 
 Carlyle, Thomas, 369. 
 Carter Elizabeth, 381. 
 Cavendish, Henry, 309. 
 Cavour, C. B. di, 235. 
 Cervantes, 309. 
 Channing, E. T., 377. 
 Channing, W. E., 109. 
 Channing, W. H., 159. 
 Chantrey, Sir F., 109. 
 Chambers, Robert, 209. 
 Charles V., 59. 
 
 Charles the Bold, 343. 
 Chase, S. P., 15. 
 Chatham, Earl of, 349. 
 Chatrian, Alexandre, 383. 
 Chatterton, Thomas, 353. 
 Chaucer, 325. 
 Cheselden, William, 319. 
 ChevaUier, G. S., 15. 
 Chevreul, M. E., 265. 
 Child, L. M., 47. 
 Choate, Rufus, 301. 
 Chorley, H. F., 381. 
 Cicero, 5. 
 
 Cibber, Colley, 339. 
 Clarendon, 53. 
 Clarke, Chas. Cowden, 381. 
 Clarke, E. H., 37. 
 Clarke, J. F., 105, 175. 
 Clarkson, Thomas, 95. 
 Clay, Henry, 113. 
 Clive, Lord, 297. 
 Clough, A. H., 3. 
 Cobbett, William, 77. 
 Cobden, Richard, 171. 
 Coke, Sir Edward, 37. 
 Colbert, J. B., 263. 
 Colenso, J. W., 25. 
 Coleridge, Hartley, 287. 
 Coleridge, S. T., 321. 
 Coligni, Gaspard de, 51. 
 Collier, Jeremy, 291. 
 Collingwood, Lord, 293. 
 Collins, William, 391. 
 Conde, Prince of, 275. 
 Conington, John, 243. 
 Constable, John, 179. 
 Cooper, Sir A. P., 257. 
 Cooper, J. F., 283. 
 Cooper, Samuel, 95. 
 Copernicus, 55. 
 Copley, J. S., 203. 
 Comeille, 173. 
 Cotton, Charles, 129. 
 Cotton, John, 369. 
 Cousin, Victor, 361. 
 
Index. 
 
 401 
 
 Cowper, William, 349. 
 Cox, David, 131. 
 Crabbe, George, 389. 
 Cranch, C. P., 75. 
 Cranmer, Thomas, 201. 
 Crawford, F. Marion, 235. 
 Crichton, James, 253. 
 Croker, J. W., 385. 
 Croly, George, 251. 
 Cromwell, Oliver, 127. 
 Cruikshank, George, 295. 
 Cruveilhier, Jean, 45. 
 Cullen, William, 117. 
 Culpeper, Nicholas, 317. 
 Cumberland, R., 55. 
 Cunningham, Allan, 373. 
 Curtis, B. R., 337. 
 Curtis, G. W., 59. 
 Cushman, Charlotte, 223. 
 Cuvier, 257. 
 
 Daguerre, L. J. M., 347. 
 Dalton, John, 273. 
 Dana, Francis, 181. 
 Dana, Richard, 207. 
 Dana, Richard Henry, 349. 
 Dana, R. H., Jr., 235. 
 Dante, 147. 
 Darley, F. O. C, 191. 
 Darwin, C. R., 47. 
 Daudet, Alphonse, 147. 
 Davy, Sir Humphry, 383. 
 Day, Thomas, 189. 
 Decatur, Stephen, 7. 
 Decoration Day, 163. 
 Delacroix, Eugene, 127. 
 Delaroche, Paul, 217. 
 De Quincey, Thomas, 249. 
 Dickens, Charles, 43. 
 Digby, Sir Kenelm, 179. 
 Dobson, Austin, 19. 
 Doddridge, Philip, 193. 
 Dord, Gustave, 7. 
 Drake, Joseph Rodman, 241. 
 Drummond, William, 379. 
 
 Dryden, John, 243. 
 Dufferin, Earl of, 189. 
 Dugdale, Sir William, 279. 
 Dumas, Alexandre, 223. 
 Dumas, Alex, (the Younger), 
 
 227. 
 Dupanloup, Mgr., 5. 
 Diirer, Albrecht, 155. 
 Dyce, Alexander, 197. 
 
 Eastlake, Sir Cliarles, 351. 
 
 Edgeworth, Maria, 3. 
 
 Edgeworth, R. L., 165. 
 
 Edison, T. A., 47. 
 
 Edwards, Jonathan, 305. 
 
 Ehrenberg, C. G., 121. 
 
 Eliot, C. W., 87. 
 
 Eliot, George, 355- 
 
 Eliot, John, 239. 
 
 Elizabeth, Queen, 275, 
 
 Ellsworth, Oliver, 131. 
 i Emerson, C. C, 361. 
 I Emerson, R. W., 159. 
 
 Erasmus, 327. 
 ! Erckmann, Emile, 153. 
 
 Eugenie, Empress, 139. 
 
 Evelyn, John, 331. 
 
 Everett, Edward, 113. 
 
 Ewing, Juliana H., 237. 
 
 Faber, F. W., 195. 
 Faraday, Michael, 289. 
 Farragut, D. G., 205. 
 Felton, C. C, 339. 
 Fenelon, 239. 
 Fielding, Henry, 123. 
 Fields, J. T., 397- 
 Fiske, John, 97. 
 Flamsteed, John, 253. 
 Flaxman, John, 205. 
 Fleming, Marjorie, 17. 
 Fortuny, Mariano, 179. 
 Fouque, F. H. K. de la Motte, 
 
 47- 
 Fox, C. J., 25, 
 
402 
 
 Index. 
 
 Fox, George, 217. 
 Francis Joseph, Emperor, 251 
 Francis, Dr. J. W., 351. 
 Francis, Sir Philip, 321. 
 Franklin, Benjamin, 19. 
 Fraser, James, 251. 
 Frederic the Great, 25. 
 Frederic III., Emperor, 317. 
 Freeman, E. A., 235. 
 Freneau, Philip, 3. 
 Frothingham, N. L., 223. 
 Froude, J. A., 125. 
 Fry, Elizabeth, 155. 
 Fuller, Margaret, 157. 
 Furness, W. H., 121. 
 
 Galileo, 53. 
 Gallaudet, T. H., 375. 
 Garibaldi, Giuseppe, 203. 
 Garrick, David, 55. 
 Garrison, W. L., 375. 
 Gautier, Theophile, 265. 
 Gauss, K. F., 131. 
 Gay-Lussac, J. L., 371. 
 Gerhardt, Paul, 79. 
 Gerome, J. L., 145. 
 Gibbon, Edward, 129. 
 Gilpin, William, 107. 
 Gladstone, W. E., 395. 
 Gluck, C. W. von, 201. 
 Godwin, William, 71. 
 Goethe, 261. 
 Goldsmith, Oliver, 343. 
 Gordon, C. G., 29. 
 Gould, B. A., 295. 
 Gounod, C. F., 185. 
 Gray, Asa, 351. 
 Gray, Thomas, 391. 
 Greene, G. W., 109. 
 Greene, Nathanael, 161. 
 Greenough, Horatio, 273. 
 Greenwood, F. W. P., 41. 
 Greuze, J. B., 255. 
 Grimm, J. L., 5. 
 Grimm, K. W., 59. 
 
 Grote, George, 351. 
 Guido, 337. 
 Guizot, 303. 
 Gull, Sir William, 397. 
 Guyon, Madame, 115. 
 
 Hale, E. E., 105. 
 Hale, Sir Matthew, 335. 
 Hale, Nathan, 173. 
 Hallam, A. H., 37. 
 Hallam, Henry, 209. 
 Halleck, Fitz-Greene, 207. 
 Haller, Albrecht, von, 315. 
 Hamilton, Alexander, 13. 
 Hamilton, Sir William, 75. 
 Hamilton, Sir W. R., 237. 
 Hamon, J. L., 139. 
 Hancock, John, 13. 
 Handel, G. F., 59. 
 Harte, F. Bret, 259. 
 Hartington, Lord, 223. 
 Harvard College founded, 275. 
 Harvard Memorial Hall, 190. 
 Harvard Second Centennial 
 
 275- 
 Harvard, John, 291. 
 Harvey, William, 103. 
 Havelock, Sir H., 107. 
 Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 203. 
 Haydn, Joseph, 99. 
 Haydon, B. R., 27. 
 Hay, John, 307. 
 Heber, Reginald, 123. 
 Herbert, George, 105. 
 Hegel, G. W. F., 261. 
 Heine, Heinrich, 379. 
 Hemans, F. D., 293. 
 Henry, Patrick, 163. 
 Herder, J. G. von, 259. 
 Herrick, Robert, 253. 
 Herschel, Caroline, 83. 
 Herschel, Sir John, 75. 
 Herschel Sir William, 349. 
 Higginson, T. W., 387. 
 Hill, Thomas, 9. 
 
Index. 
 
 403 
 
 Hillard, G. S., 289. 
 Hogarth, William, 353. 
 Holmes, Abiel, 389. 
 Holmes, David, 310. 
 Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 263 
 Holyoke, Edward, 193. 
 Holyoke, E. A., 235. 
 Hood, Thomas, 157. 
 Horace, 373. 
 Houghton, Lord, 187. 
 Howard, John, 269. 
 Howe, Julia Ward, 161. 
 Howe, S. G , 343. 
 Howells, W. b., 69. 
 Howitt, Mary, 79. 
 Hughes, Thomas, 319. 
 Hugo, Victor, 61. 
 Humbert, King, 81. 
 Humboldt, Alexander von, 
 
 281. 
 Hume, David, 127. 
 Hunt, Leigh, 319. 
 Hunt, W. M.,99. 
 Hunter, John, 49. 
 Hunter, William, 157. 
 Huntington, Daniel, 313. 
 Huss, John, 205. 
 Hutchinson, Thomas, 277. 
 Huxley, T. H., 137. 
 
 Ingres, J. D. A., 2S3. 
 Irving, Edward, 237. 
 Irving, Henry, 41. 
 Irving, Washington, 105. 
 
 Jackson, Andrew, 83. 
 Jackson, James, 303. 
 James, Henry, Sr., 171. 
 James, Henr^', 117. 
 James, St., 225. 
 Jansen, Cornelius, 327. 
 Jay, John, 377. 
 Jefferies, Richard, 339. 
 Jefierson, Joseph, 55. 
 Jefferson, Thomas, 115. 
 
 Jeffrey, Francis, 323. 
 Jenner, Edward, 151. 
 Jerrold, Douglas, 5. 
 John of Austria, Don, 59. 
 Johnson, Samuel, 285. 
 Jones, Sir William, 295. 
 Jonson, Ben, 179. 
 Judd, Sylvester, 223. 
 
 Kant, Immanuel, 123. 
 Kaulbach, Wilhelm von, 315. 
 Keats, John, 329. 
 Keble, John, 127. 
 Kemble, F. A., 361. 
 Kepler, 393. 
 
 King's Chapel founded, 241. 
 Kingsley, Charles, 179. 
 Kirkland, J. T., 251. 
 Kotzebue, A. A. F. von, 137. 
 
 Lafayette, 273. 
 Laivoisier, 249. 
 Lamartine, A. de, 321. 
 Lamb, Charles, 45. 
 Lamb, Mary, 369. 
 Lander, W. S., 31. 
 Landseer, Sir Edwin, 75. 
 Langdon, Samuel, 13. 
 Lanier, Sidney, 39. 
 Laplace, 91. 
 La Rochefoucauld, 381. 
 LawTence, Sir Thomas, 137, 
 Lecky, W. E. H., 93. 
 Leibnitz, G. W., 1S9. 
 Leighton, Sir F., 369. 
 Leopardi, Giacomo, 197. 
 Leslie, C. R., 319. 
 Lesseps, F. de, 353. 
 Lessing, 23. 
 Lepsius, Richard, 389. 
 Lever, C. J., 265. 
 Leverrier, U. J. J., 79. 
 Lewes, G. H., 119. 
 Lexington and Concord, 121. 
 Lieber, Francis, 85. 
 
404 
 
 Index. 
 
 Liebig, Justus von, 145. 
 Lincoln, Abraham, 47. 
 Lind, Jenny, 305. 
 LinnjEUS, 157. 
 Lisle, Rouget de, 143. 
 Liszt, Franz, 321. 
 Livingstone, David, 87. 
 Locke, John, 261. 
 Longfellow, H. W., 63, go. 
 Louis XIV., 273. 
 Louis Philippe, 305. 
 Lowell, J. R., 57. 
 Lowell, John, 145. 
 Lubbock, Sir John, 131. 
 Luis of Portugal, King, 331. 
 Luke, St., 317. 
 Luther, Martin, 343. 
 Lyell, Sir Charles, 347. 
 Lyman, Anne Jean, 203. 
 Lyndhurst, Lord, 155. 
 Lytton, Edward, Earl, 159. 
 Lytton, Robert, Earl, 341. 
 
 Macaulay, Lord, 325. 
 Macchiavelii, 137. 
 Mackintosh, Sir J., 323. 
 Macleod, Norman, 171. 
 Macready, W. C, 71. 
 Madison, James, 83. 
 Magna Charta signed, 183. 
 Maintenon, Madame de, 361. 
 Maistre, Joseph de, 103. 
 Malebranche, 239. 
 Malesherbes, 371. 
 Malibran, Maria, 91. 
 Manning, Cardinal, 215. 
 Margherita, Queen, 353. 
 Marguerite d'Angouleme, 113. 
 Maria Theresa, 147. 
 Marie Antoinette, 335. 
 Marie Feodorovna, 359. 
 Marlborough, Duke of, 191. 
 Marlitt, E., 371. 
 Marmontet, J. F., 211. 
 Marryat, Frederick, 209. 
 
 Marshall, John, 291. 
 Martineau, James, 123. 
 Marvell, Andrew, 99. 
 Mary, Queen of Scots, 373. 
 Massillon, J. B., 191. 
 Mather, Cotton, 47. 
 Mather, Licrease, 189. 
 Mathews, Charles, 195. 
 Maurice, F. D., 263. 
 Maury, M. F., .->5. 
 Mayhew, Jonathan, 307. 
 Mazarin, Cardinal, 213. 
 Medici, Lorenzo de', 3. 
 Melanchthon, Philip, 51. 
 Mendelssohn, 39. 
 Merimee, Prosper, 295. 
 Metternich, Prince, 149. 
 Meyerbeer, 273. 
 Michael Angelo, 73. 
 Michelet, Jules, 255. 
 Mill, J. S., 153. 
 Millais, J. E., 175. 
 Miller, Hugh, 309. 
 Millet, J. F., 303. 
 Milton, John, 375. 
 Mirabeau, 77. 
 Mirandola, Pico della, 59. 
 Mitchell, S. Weir, 51. 
 Mitford, Mary R., 381. 
 Moliere, 17. 
 
 Moltke, Count von, 325. 
 Monroe, James, 129. 
 Montaigne, Michel de, 63. 
 Montalembert, Comtede, 149. 
 Montefiore, Sir M., 323. 
 Montesquieu, ig. 
 Montgomery, James, 337. 
 Montgomery, Richard, 367. 
 Mommsen, Theodor, 363. 
 Moore, Thomas, 161. 
 More, Hannah, 37. 
 More, Sir Thomas, 43. 
 Morgagni, G. B., 61. 
 Morris, Gouverneur, 33. 
 Morris, William, 91. 
 
Index. 
 
 405 
 
 Morse, S. F. B., 129. 
 Motley, J. L., 117. 
 Mozart, 2g. 
 
 Muhlenberg, \V. A., 283. 
 Murger, L. H., 95. 
 Musset, Alfred de, 377. 
 
 Napoleon, 249. 
 Nelson, Lord, 297. 
 Newman, John Henry, 57. 
 Newton, Sir Isaac, sqi. 
 Norton, Andrews, 397. 
 Norton, C. E., 349. 
 
 Oberlin, J. F., 265. 
 Oscar II., King, 23. 
 Otis, James, 41. 
 
 Page, William, 25. 
 Paine, John K., 11. 
 Palfrey, J. G., 135. 
 Palgrave, F. T., 295. 
 Palmerston, Lord, 319. 
 Parkman, Francis, 283. 
 Parsons, T. W., 251. 
 Pascal, Pdaise, 187. 
 Pasteur, Louis, 393. 
 Payne, J. H., 177. 
 Peabody, A. P., 87. 
 Peabody, George, 53. 
 Pedro II., Emperor, 367. 
 Penn, William, 313. 
 Peirce, Benjamin, 105, 304. 
 Pepperrell, Sir W., 195. 
 Pepys, Samuel, 5:). 
 Percival. T- G.,283 
 Perkins, t. H., 381. 
 Perry, O. H., 255. 
 Petrarch, 219. 
 Phips, Sir William, 37. 
 Pierce, John, 213. 
 Pilgrims, Landing of the, 3S7. 
 Pitt, William, 161. 
 Playfair, Lvon, 155. 
 Poe, E. A.; 21. 
 
 Pope, Alexander, 155. 
 Popkin, J. S., 187. 
 Praed, W. M., 225. 
 Prescott, W. H., 137. 
 Priestley, Joseph, 81. 
 Procter, B. W., 355, 
 Putnam, Israel, 9. 
 
 Quincy, Dorothy, 5, 373. 
 Quiiicy, Edmund, 37. 
 Quincy, Josiali, Jr., 59. 
 Quincy, Josiah, 39. 
 
 Racine, 387. 
 Randolph, John, 169. 
 Ranke, L. von, 387. 
 Raphael, 107. 
 Reade, Charles, 175. 
 Recamier, Madame, 369. 
 Redcliffe, Lord S. de, 337. 
 Rembrandt, 215. 
 Renan, J. E., 63. 
 Reynolds, Sir Joshua, 215. 
 Richelieu, 273. 
 Richter, Jean Paul, 89. 
 Ripley, George, 303. 
 Rittenhouse, David, 109. 
 Robertson, F. W., 39. 
 Robinson, John, 69. 
 Rogers, Samuel, 229. 
 Roland, Madame, 85. 
 Ronsard, Pierre de, 279. 
 Rosmini, Antonio, 93. 
 Rossetti, D. G., 145. 
 Rossini, G., 615. 
 Rousseau, J. j., 195. 
 Rubens, 1Q7. 
 Riickert, Friedrich, 149. 
 Rumford, Count, 93. 
 Rush, Benjamin, 389. 
 Ruskin, John, 43. 
 Russell, William, Lord, 297. 
 
 Sachs, Hans, 339. 
 Sainte-Beuve, C. A., 389. 
 
4o6 
 
 Index. 
 
 Salisbury, Marquess of, 39. 
 Sand, George, 205. 
 Sargent, L. M., 193. 
 Savonarola, 289. 
 Saxe, J. G., 169. 
 Schiller, F. von, 343. 
 Schlegel, A. W. von, 275. 
 Schlegel, F. von, 77. 
 Schoolcraft, H. R., 95. 
 Schubert, Franz, 33. 
 Schumann, Robert, 9. 
 Schuyler, Philip, 355. 
 Scott, Sir Walter, 249. 
 Sedgwick, C. M., 393. 
 Sevigne, Madame de, 41. 
 Sewall, Samuel, 95. 
 Seward, W. H., 149. 
 Shaftesbury, Earl of, 129. 
 Shakespeare, 125. 
 Shaw, Lemuel, 11. 
 Shaw, R. G., 309. 
 Shelley, P. B., 237. 
 Sherman, W. T., 43. 
 Shirley, James, 281. 
 Shorthouse, J. H., 277. 
 Sidney, Sir Philip, 363. 
 Simms, W. G., 119. 
 Smith, Adam, 173. 
 Smith, S. F., 321. 
 Smith, Sydney, 171. 
 Southey, Robert, 245. 
 Sparks, Jared, 143. 
 Spinoza, 357. 
 Spencer, Herbert, 129. 
 Spenser, Edmund, 17. 
 Stael, Madame de, 123. 
 Stanley, A. P., 379. 
 Stedman, E. C., 307. 
 Steele, Richard, 79. 
 Stephenson, George, 177. 
 Stephenson, Robert, 315. 
 Sterling, John, 219. 
 Sterne, Laurence, 357. 
 Stewart, Dugald, 355. 
 Stiles, Ezra, 375. 
 
 Stockton, F. R., 107. 
 Story, Joseph, 285. 
 Story, W. W., 47. 
 Stowe, H. B., 181. 
 Strickland, Agnes, 253. 
 Stuart, Moses, 93. 
 Stubbs, William, 189. 
 Sumner, Charles, 7. 
 Sullivan, Sir A., 147. 
 Swedenborg, Emanuel, 31 
 Swift, Jonathan, 363. 
 Swinburne, A. C., 107. 
 Sydenham, Thomas, 395. 
 
 Tadema, L. Alma, 9. 
 Taine, H. A., 123. 
 Talma, F. J., 17. 
 Tasso, Torquato, 79. 
 Taylor, Henry, 317. 
 Taylor, Jane, 291. 
 Taylor, Bayard, 13. 
 Tegner, Esaias, 347. 
 Tennyson, Lord, 239. 
 Thackeray, W. M., 217. 
 Thaxter, Celia, 197. 
 Thierry, J. N. A., 143. 
 Thiers, L. A., 117. 
 Tholuck, F. A. G., 97. 
 Thomas, G. H., 231. 
 Thompson, Sir H., 239. 
 Thompson, W. H., 95. 
 Thomson, James, 279. 
 Thoreau, H. D.,211. 
 Thorwaldsen, 353. 
 Ticknor, George, 235. 
 Tocqueville, A. de, 229. 
 Tolstoi', Lyof, 261. 
 Trench, R. C, 273. 
 Trollope, Anthony, 125. 
 Trumbull, John, 173. 
 Tulloch, John, 169. 
 Turenne, 279. 
 Turner, J. M. W., 125. 
 Turner, Sharon, 291. 
 Tyndall, John, 255. 
 
Index. 
 
 407 
 
 Uhland, J. L., 127. 
 
 Van Dyck, Anthony, 89. 
 Ve2:a, Lope de, 359. 
 Vefpeau, A. A. L. M., 151 
 Verdi, Giuseppe, 309. 
 Vere, Aubrey de, 11. 
 Verne, Jules, 43. 
 Vernet, Horace, 197. 
 Victor Emmanuel, 81. 
 Victoria, Empress, 355. 
 Vict iria. Queen, 157. 
 Virgil, 315. 
 Voltaire, 55. 
 
 Wagner, Richard, 155. 
 Wales, Prince of, 343. 
 Wales, Princess of, 367. 
 Waller, Edmund, 71. 
 Walker, James, 249. 
 Walpole, Horace, 305. 
 Walpole, Sir Robert, 259. 
 Walton, Izaak, 243. 
 Ware, Henry Jr., 123. 
 Ware, John, 3S5. 
 Ware, Mary L., 301. 
 Warner, C. D., 279. 
 Warren, J. C, 235. 
 Warren, Joseph, 179. 
 Warren, William, 351. 
 Washington, George, 57. 
 Waterhouse, Benjamin, 71 
 Waterloo, Battle of, 185. 
 Watt, James, 21. 
 Watts, Isaac, 217. 
 Weber, Karl von, 383. 
 Webster, Daniel, 19, 322. 
 Wedgwood, Josiah, 211. 
 
 Wellington, Duke of, 135. 
 
 Wendell, Oliver, 73., 
 
 Wesley, John, 185. 
 Wesley, Charles, 383. 
 West, Benjamin, 309 
 Whately, Richard, 37. 
 Whipple, E. P., 75. 
 White, Gilbert, 217. 
 White, Peregrine, 353. 
 White, R. G., 157. 
 Whittier, J. G., 383. 
 Wieland, C. M.. 273. 
 Wiggles worth, Michael, 317. 
 Wilberforce, William, 257. 
 Wilkes, John, 317. 
 Wilkie, David, 351. 
 William I., Emperor, 89. 
 William, II., Emperor, 29. 
 William III., of England, 337. 
 William the Silent, 117. 
 Willis, N. P., 21. 
 Wilson, John, 151. 
 Winckelmann, J. J., 375. 
 Winslow, Edward, 319. 
 Winterhaher, F. X., 121. 
 Winthrop, John, 13. 
 Winthrop, R. C, 145. 
 Winthrop, Theodore, 289. 
 Wither, George, 179. 
 Worcester, J. E., 2t;7. 
 Wordsworth, Dorothy, 391. 
 Wordsworth, William, 109. 
 Wotlen, Sir Henry, 97. 
 Wren, Sir Christopher, 319. 
 Wyman, Jeffries, 245. 
 
 Zimmermann, 373. 
 
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