F .LnWi aj x^ ,6X\ca \ Sketcl of \-\tt\eton.. f /• : ^^4, ^^^A' Class _XAA_ Book > LlW Republic W>CXXXXXXXXXXXXX>C>C>^ ^fi An Historical Sketch of Littleton. Its Rise and Development. The Men Who Made and Are Making Its Historr. Vf> X<><><>COO50C>^^ ^ Littleton, N. H., Friday, Decembek 24, 1897. 3^ Histopieal Introduction. Early Settlement, liater Conditions. Relations With Vermont JWanufaeturers and Trade. Liittleton of To-day. Biographical Sketches. The Business JVIen. ® iii iti 'ii iliir ili iii $$ $ Jii Ji^ iti $ PRICE 10 CENTS. Cdopci & Sparrow, Publishers. Compilnl li.\ j. H. W'albridgc. ^W£.i : ^\ ^\ ^'. '^'v . ^ ^ ^ Xv" r"^'^*^ Ta ,^, 22358 .L7WI SUPPI-EMEN'T TO Republic ■Journal An Historical Sketch of Littleton. Its Rise and Development. The Men Who M;ide and Are Making Its History. Compiled by J. H. Walbridge. Vol. 31. Littleton, N. H., Friday, Decemuer 24, 1897. No. 16. H ISTORICAL INTRODUCTION. The town is the natural unit of Xew England political institutions. No- where else on this planet is the idea of pure democracy, of government of the people, for the people and bj' the peo- ple, so fully realized and attained, hence the study of the origin and formation of those institutions logically begins in the history of the town. Here we can best trace the formative influ- ences of heredi- ty, and of social and physical en- vironment ti>at, in the course of time, have crys- I talized into char- j acter, a character at once so per- vasive and com- municative that it has leavened the whole mass of alien and com- posite citizenship and shaped and dominated the destinies of the nation. The gaze of the typical A m eric a_n i s steadily forward. His mood is that of forecast ratli- er than retrospect, and his motto is "Time past is gone for ages beyond recall ; the future is not mine and may not be ; the living present is the time for me." It is a busy and fast age, and yet our fast express trains sometimes stop "thirty minutes for refreshments." Perhaps from the historic part of Lit- tleton we can ga.in some lessons that will help us in the tasks of the present, and enable us to reach our future goal more surely. We propose to write a sketch of the town of Littleton, as com- plete as the limits of time and space will permit, and as faithful and realis- tic as our limited opportunities and ability can furnish. We shall not hunt for missing links of microscopic size, nor trace family genealogy through sev- en generations. The business man and the student of today are busy men, not the progress of the town. A town is largely the product of its citizens, and in representing the Littleton of today we shall present snap-shot sketches of representative men in all the various walks of life. THE FIRST TOWN BUILDING-From nn Old Dr.i\vinK. antiquarians, and liave not the time to dissect the mass of immaterial facts of early biography and history, but may be interested in the salient and outline features, freshly presented in the col- umns of their favorite ])a])er. Such an article, while not aspiring to the dig- nity and completeness of the forth- coming town history of Littleton, may yet contain many representative facts that serve to illustrate the times, and CARLY SETTLEMENT. One of the most essential requisites to the prosperity of early settlers is a clear title and undisturbed pos- session of their lands. The ear- ly pioneers of t Littleton did not possess this as- surance. The land which form- ed the present town, like near- ly all the north- ern New Hamp- shire and Ver- mont towns, was originally grant- ed by Governor Benning Went- worth, of New Hampshire, un- der authorltj' of KingGeorge III, and subject to very interesting and important conditions, non-compli- ance with which resulted, by the terms of the charter, in the forfeiture of the land and reversion to the crown. The history of this great real estate enter- prise, which involved momentous pol- itical interests and the destiny of states, has never been adequately written. It was the policy of King George and his ministers, in connection with their sys- tem of colonial taxation, to adopt a WHITE MOUNTAIN REPUBLIC-JOURNAL. general i)lan of laml donation to actual settlers, which would disperse the rath- er rebellious citizens of the large towns of the older settlements, and at the same time attach them to the throne by ties of gratitude and self interest. Governor Wentworth was the favored agent to conduct that fruitful scheme, and that thrifty patriot, realizing that "charity begins at home" reserved for liiinself five hundred acres bordering on the Connecticut in each of the river townships, besides certain cash perqui- sites and ample allowances for his tains, ponds and rivers, but many of them, in fact, exceeded these limits. The fiist towns granted in this section were Haverhill, N. H., and Newbury, Vt., in 17(;i, known as the Lower Cohos, ("Cohos" was the Indian word for crooked, and referred to the course of the river at the Ox Bow Meadows). Chiswick was granted to James Avery, of Connecticut, and his associates, Jan- uary 31, 1767. TJie conditions of the original charter are of historic interest. One provision was that as soon as fifty families slidiild be I'csident and settled the royal navy be preserved ; that a tract of land in the center of the town- ship be reserved and marked out for town lots, each grantee to have one of one acre in size. One ear of corn and one shilling for each one hundred acres of land were to be paid on the '25th of each December as rent by the gi-antees, but these, like other terms of the grant, were not lived up to, and the charter of Chiswick was declared for- feited for non-settlement. Benning Wentworth was succeeded as govei'nor by his ncpliew, Joliti W. WentWDrlli, aa II BBHI friends. The township of Chiswick, as it was then called, was a sort of " Hobson's choice," a tract of land sandwiched in between earlier and more favored townships above, and be- low, and containing a large proportion of broken and stony ground covered with a dense growth of pine, it was re- garded with disfavor. These town- ships were six miles square, containing 23,000 acres, with an allowance of 106urchased an interest in the Littleton Steam Laundry and later the whole business. With his usual enterprise he has put in six new ma- chines of the latest pattern, which enable him to finish his work with neatness and despatch. Ilis patronage extends for a hundred miles up and down this valley and has increased one-third during the past year. Tlie laundrv employs 12 hands in the summer and seven in the winter. }ilr. Parker has evolved another fruitful idea, the White Mountain Bureau of Employment which successfully fills a "long felt want." The Bureau is widely advertised and procures con- genial and remunerative employment for parties who can furnish reliable testimonials. Mr. Parker mariied in 1860, Emily R., sister of H. H. Porter of this town. They have three sons, Harry C, George P. and Carl I., all of whom are residents of the town, and are assisting their father in his varied and extensive business. 'UREKA HOSE CO. NO. A thoroughly well equipped institu- tion is the Eureka Hose Co., at once a social and a business organ i/.:ition. During the past eighteen years, Little- ton has enjoyed I he benefit of an efiici- ent fire department, at present consist- ing of '1-i experienced firemen, with K. C. Young, chief ; and H. D. Wilkins and A. E. Strain, assistants. The hose cart, hook anil ladder wagon, and e(|uip- ments are stored in the basement of the town building, and just beyond is a cosy and neatly furnished firemen's club and riading room. Here the WHITE MOUNTAIN REPUBLIC-JOXRNAL. boys while away inany a social evL'iiiiig hour, with chat, games and reading, for there is a small hut well selected libra- ry, and eight standard magazines. They hold a regular monthly meeting from November to May, and a fortnightly meeting from May to November. They receive at present a liberal compensa- tion, twelve dollars each per year, one dollar per hour for the first hour S])ent at a fire, and .50 cents per hour each additional liour they work, and 50 village, antl Apthorp, and with a pres- sure of from 100 to 1'20 lbs. per inch. Twelve fire alarm boxes are suitably located and connected with the Metho- dist bell, in the east, and the Congre- gational bell in the west part of the village. The Eurekas are not spring chickens, but regular fighting cocks with their spurs on when the alarm sounds. They have always been equal to every emergency, and fully confident of their ability to knock out a first- nious and original turn, he became a carpenter and builder, erecting several houses. He took up the trade of printing while on the farm, at first with a small hand press, and as a recre- ation. But the typical Yankee, (of which Mr. Wallace is a good specimen) is able to turn his hand to almost any- thing. In 1883 we find our amateur printer running a job office and editing a newspaper, the Woodsville Enter- prise. Mr. Wallace resided in Woods- cents when called on false alarm. ]>y an annual fireman's ball, and other social entertainments, they have put away a little sum in their treasury. They have good rubber suits and hel- mets. They have a Bangor extension ladder, 50 feet in length, 2500 feet of hose, and a chemical outfit. They have three hose carriages, a supply wagon and an abundant supply of lad- ders. The water supply is carried to 63 hydrants located in all parts of the class blaze, at short metre, which justified by their record in the past. ELI B. WALLACE. Mr. Wallace, though comparatively a young man, is one of the senior mer- chants in continuous business in Lit- tleton. He was born some 41 years ago upon the farm of his father, Luther Wallace of Bethlehem, and farming occupied his principal attention in early life. Being of a somewhat inge^ ville a yeai', then came to Littleton and started his job printing office here, but continued to conduct the Enter- prise some j'ear and a half longer, when he sold it to Mr. F. W. Bittinger. Since 1885 Mr. Wallace has occupied his present convenient and handsome rooms in Tilton block. He carries the best assortment of stationery and blank- books in town, and a full line of maga- zines, also some specialties in fancy and Christmas goods. Mr. Wallace WHITE MOUNTAIN REPUBLIC-JOURNAL. lias three printing presses, and with liis dozen or more years of experience is an artist, and secures a liberal pat- ronage, in fact all he is able to do hinisflf. He married Miss Myra M. lUirt of Bethlehem, who is a cheerful hfljimect in the store and home. Their ]>k'asaiit home is located next the National Bank on Main street. pONGREGATIONALISM. The first statement in the records re- garding religious matters, indicates that in 1790, six years after the in. corporation at Littleton, Rev. A. Kin- son ministered to the people six months. A decade later, March 18, 1 silO, it was "voted to choose a com- mittee to direct the selectmen in fixing a center place in town, to hold meet- ings, and hold meetings for preaching. Voted Capt. Williams, Capt. Haskins, Andrew Rankin, and Mr. Robins be the committee aforesaid." In 1802 the town voted $100 for preaching. house. The site for the building, about two acres of land, was donated by Col. Moses Little, and the building was located near the center of the town, about two miles from the present village. The meeting house was not fully completed until 1815, it being practically a union church. The nu- cleus of the present handsome Con- gregational church was erected in 1834, at an expense of $2000, and a vestry was built underneath it in 18.58. In 1874 both the interior and exterior of the church were remodelled, and as- sumed its present appearance. In 1883 the present spacious chapel was erected, and the handsome parsonage, on High street, was built in 18SS, at a cost of about $6000. The ehurcli was organized in 1803, and the original membership was slowly increased un- til it numbered 35 in 1830. The en- tire resident and non-resident member- ship is now about 240. chair of elocution at several institu- tions of learning, aifd is well known on the lecture platform. He married in 187t), Miss Elena L. Gordon, of New CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH. In 1802 or 1803 Rev. John Lord, a graduate of Dartmouth, preached here for a time. In 1811 the town voted 1^200 toward the erection of a meeting REV. JOHN HENRY HOFFMAN was born in 1847 and reared on a hill farm in Lyndon, where he remained until he was 21. He then developed a good physique, and the aptitudes for mental and social enjoyment. During an attendance of two terms at New- bury Seminary he experienced religion. He then spent nine years at N e w Hampton Institute, Bates College, and Andoverand Bangor Theological Semi- naries. He is a minister of long pastorates, was for seven years at Ilenniker, live years at Shel- burn Falls, and five at Peterborough. An experience of a year in Nebraska attached him more thoroughly to New England. Mr. Hoffman has been presi- dent of several local unions, of both the Evangelical Alliance, and the Christian I^ndeavor bodies. As a l>reacher he gives free expressions to very positive opinions. He has filled the pastorate at Littleton since 1894, and since that time has added sixty members to the church, and a debt of $2500 has been liquidated. He has accomplished considerable literary work as editor of the Inkhorn, a reli- gious periodical devoted to religious interests. Mr. Hoffman has filled the Hampton. Their children arc Catli- elena V. and John William Hoffman. METHODISM. Prior to 1843 there was no stated Methodist preaching in town, altlmugh Littleton, as a part of the great L iiidaff circuit, was occasionally visited by itin- erants. Services were held pait nf the time by Elder Burkley and dtl'er local preachers. As early as ls:i2iU( memlsers were reported. Rev. J. P. Williams, a presiding elc "r rcsid.n-- at North Littleton, preachtd in scliool houses, and formed a class, sn that in 1844 Littleton and Whitetield togctiuT reported 140 members. Littleton was united either with Whitcfield or lieth- lehem until 1860, when it became a full charge. The church was built soon after, and dedicated by Rev. .1. E. King. A chapel was built in isydby Rev. G. W. Ruland, pastor. The church was remodelled in the winter of 1881 at a cost of §400(1, and again in 1888. The parsonage was built in 1887. The church has every accessory for successful work. The fiourishing Ladies' Aid society has expended about §400 on the parsonage since 1891. There is an active Epworth League and a Sabb.ath school with an average attendance of 115 and a chury the profit of school enter- tainments and the generous liberality FRANK B. PELTON, the present principal of the Littleton High School, is a young man of unus- ual energy, culture and character, and thoroughly devoted to his work. He is a native of Lyme, N. II. Early thrown upon his own resources, and impelled by a strong de- sire to obtain an educa- tion, he pursued his pre- paratory studies with very little tuition, and passed his entrance ex- amination at the early age of fifteen, in a very creditable manner. He paid his own way through Dartmouth College, by teaching and numerous other business engage- ments, and graduated with honor from the classical course in the class of '93. Three years later Dartmouth conferred u])on him the master's degree. Mr. Pelton took charge of the Littleton High School in September, 1894, and has initiated many important improvements, and in- spired in his pupils a measure of his own enthusiasm. He is a member of Burns Lodge, F. and A. M. During the present yc^ai' he has been ajjpoint- ed by the State Department of Public WHITE MOUNTAIN REPUBLIC-JOURNAL. Instruction a member of the State JJoard of Examiners of Teachers. Mr. Peltoii's efficient service lias been i>r()- ductive of such excellent results that it is hoped he will long remain at the head of Littleton's educational institu- tions. A. D. WRIGHT & Co., HARDWARE. Mr. Wright was born in Middlebury, Vt., in 1864. After graduating from the high school, he enjoyed ten years of valuable experience as clerk in a hardware store. Mr. Wright came to Littleton in Januarj', 189(3, and estab- lished himself in the hardware business in Tilton block. He carries a good line of shelf hardware, mechanics' sup- plies, fine cutlery, tin, iron and hollow ware, agricultural implements, stoves and ranges. He shows an especially full stock of paints, oils, varnishes, and brushes. Heating and plumbing is made a specialty. Mr. Wright is an energetic and reliable young man. His motto is "Live and let live." Re- turning his thanks tor a liberal and in- creasing patronage, he strives to de- serve and receive a (•ontinuance of the same. JAMES BROWN, MILLER. The old Eastman & Edson grist mill is one of the landmarks of the town. It was successfully conducted for many years by Curtis, and later by Ezra (iates, of East St. Johnsbury, and now is run by another man from that vil- lage. "Jim" Brown was born in that burgh ;JS years ago, but has given about halt' of those years to Littleton. He worked seven years for Ezra Gates and then ran a mill for lilanchard & Co. at Lisbon four years. Seven years ago he rented this mill, which had re- cently been fitted up in good shape with new water wheels, etc., and is building up a good trade. Last year he ground and sold some 54 qar-loads of loose grain, corn and oats, besides a large custom trade. He also sold more than 800 barrels of flour, and more than a dozen car-loads of feed. The mill is provided with elevators, has a storage capacity of 10 car-loads, and a car-load per day can be ground all right. Mr. Brown is a hard working, square dealing man, and he numbers among his customers such patrons as Thayer's hotel, the Profile, English it Bond, and other leading firms. Charles H. Applebee. Dear reader, with your permission, we will spend a pleasant evening hour in the hospitable home of Charles II. Applebee, soldier, mill man, and black- smith. Jog our subject's memory, and he will conjure up his recollection of primitive Littleton, the straggling country village of 40 years ago ; he will recount the scenes of camp, and field, and hospital, and with his vision we shall see the brave lines of blue cross the deadly pontoons of Fredricks- burg, and challenge death on many a bloody field of strife. Miss Grace Applebee will evoke for us the magic charm of song, and music from the piano as bj' the stroke of an enchantress' wand. The subject ot our sketch is a native and life-long citizen of Little- ton, where his beaming countenance and rotund figure are as welcome and familiar as the rising sun. In August, 18()2, he enlisted in the 13th New Hampshire regiment, and serving much of the time for nearly three years on detached duty in the ambulance corps, saw many of the varj'ing phases of "grim visaged war." Before going south he married Harriet Randall, of Lyndon, \'t., who died in 187.S. "His present wife was Mrs. Mary Osgood Ranlett, and their only child is Grace A., a graduate of Littleton High school, and an accomplished musician. After returning from the tented field, Mr. A])plebee was for many years engaged in the lumber business in this vicinity, alone, in company with others, and as foreman of the Waumbek Lumber Co. He purchased the old stone blacksmith shop in 1883, repaired it, and has since been engaged in blacksmithing. The stone shop is a landmark, the leading shop in town, with horse shoeing as a specialty. Mr. Applebee is agent for the Walter A. Wood mowing machines. Stalwart, sturdy, and industrious, he is the impersonation of Longfellow's "\'illage Blacksmith." His substantial residence is located above the shop. He has served ou the village police WHITE MOUNTAIN REPUBLIC-JOURNAL. force about a dozen years. He joined linrns Lodge, F. & A. M., in 1867, was knighted in St. Gerard Cominandery in '68, in which he has since continnoiisly held office, and was twice eminent commander. He is also a member of the G. A. R. THE LITTLETON BANKS. The Littleton National Bank was organized in October, 1871 ; has a capital of §150,000, with a surplus and uiidivide.l profits of S53,444. The present officers of the bank are : Oscar ('. Hatch, president; George T. Cruft, vice-president ; Henry E. Richardson, cashier ; Charles E. Smith, book-keep- er ; Charles O. Parker, clerk. The ili rectors are : O. C. Hatch, C. F. East- man, G. T. Cruft, C. H. Greenleaf, Ira Parker, W. H. Bellows, .L H. Bailey. The Littleton Savings Bank has on deposit $1,02;?,751.00, with a surplus and undivided profits of §91,965.00. Its oflScers are : Charles F. Eastman, president ; Ira Parker, vice president ; Oscar C. Hatch, secretary and treas- urer ; Henry O. Hatch, teller. The directors are : Oscar V. Hatch, Charles F. Eastman, Ira Parker, George T. Cruft, William H. Bellows, Henry F. Green and James H. Bailey. ed cashier of the Nationid Bank of Chelsea, Vt., and served efficiently for two years, when, in 1 872, he was elect- ed cashier of the National Bank and treasurer of the Savings Bank of Lit- tleton. In 1887 he was elected presi- dent of the National Bank and has since filled that position with eminent success. Mr. Hatch is a Knight Tem- plar and a 33d degree Mason, A. S. R. An active and influential Republican, he represented Littleton in 1892-3. HON. OSCAR C. Hatch. Mr. Hatch is a native of Wells River, Vt., and after a valuable training of four years as general clerk in the Na- tional Bank of Newbury, he was elect- FRANK C. ALBEE. Among the genial and cultured rural homes of Littleton, there are none more hospitable than that of F. C. Albee, who resides on the Peabody farm a mile below the new bridge. Mr. Albee comes of good native stock, hisgrandfather being Alexander Albee, an early settler. Curtis Albee married a daughter of Laban Tift, a pioneer blacksmith, and Frank was the eldest of four sons. He was born in 1844, and at the age of 20 married Amanda, daughter of Horace Buck. The latter soon after purchased the Peabody farm which has since been the home of V)0th families until the death of Mr. and Mrs. Buck. The farm contains about 325 acres, of which nearly one- third is in mowing and tillage. Mr. Albee has a fine sugar orchard of 1 300 trees, but the dairy is the leading feature. He has served six years on the school board, and is now for the second year the efficient road com- missioner. Frank C. and Amanda Al- bee have two children, Grace and Hor- ace Buck. C. TROMBLEY. The occupation of barber is not fully appreciated. He is a conservator of domestic happiness. It is his business to keep the masculine phiz in pre- sentable condition to receive the delec- table good bye kiss of wife or sweet- heart. .Just imagine for a moment what would soon become the appear- ance of the stern sex, and what results would be sure to follow, were it not for the faithful use of shears and razor. For sixteen years Mr. Trorabley has industriously plied them in Little- ton, and if the natives go unshaven and unshorn, it isn't his fault. Well, they don't, to any extent. INIr. Trombley enjoys a good digestion, and a clear conscience, and entertains his custom- er with such a lively flow of cheerful chat, that be rises from the chair with refreshed spirit, and a benevolent feel- ing toward all mankind. If billards is your forte, Trombley will let you shine and take your cash. If you want a good cigar, a plain or fancy pipe, or a railroad mileage, Trombley will make you happy. Call and see him in his bran new quarters. No. 78 Main Street. I. C. RICHARDSON. was born in Littleton some 41 years ago. His father, Henry Richardson, was a farmer and liveryman and his son naturally followed in his footsteps. He attended the village graded and high schools and remained at home until he was 22 and then purchased the Granite block, and the livery connect- ed. It was then a light outfit with only five horses, but Mr. Richardson developed the business so successfully that in '95 he sold the rolling stock to G. F. Burkard for a trifle of $8000. He has recently re-purchased it. A prudent audacity has marked his ventures. He built, bought, remodelled and rented tenement houses, at titnet^ WHITE MOUNTAIN REPUBLIC- JOURNAL. having as many as forty tenants. In 1890 he bought the old B. W. Kilburn foundry and machine shop of Tilton & Ooodell, and converted it into a grist mill, and is doing a land office busi- ness, handling from 75 to 100 car loads mile from the village. lie has re- modelled and constructed a handsome front to Granite Block, which is de- signed for a hotel, with 45 guest rooms above the ground floor. The building is four stories, with an observatory 20 completed next spring, and Mr. Richardson will rent it on easy terms to the right man. The guest rooms are large, and its central location as well as its modern conveniences, will enable a live man to secure a handsome of flour and feed per annum. Mr. Richardson is a dealer in horses, live stock, pressed hay, wood, in fact almost everything, except millinery, hair goods and musical instruments. He has a good hundred acre farm onlj^ a I. C. RICHARDSON'S NEW HOTEL by '23 feet, which commands a fine view of the valley and mountains. It will be heated by steam, lighted by electricity, and will be provided with speaking tubes, electric bells and an pJevO'tor. The bwiWing -^ill ])e ful^ patronage from tourists and the com- mercial public. Mr. Richardson mar- ried Nellie Williams, of St. Johnsbury, and they have two children living. He is a Knight Templar and in 1891-2 he represented Littleton in the legislators, WHITE MOUNTAIIS REPUBLIC- JOURNAL. Di Dr. t. e. Sanger. SaiiLTer is not only the [lioiiecr, and the most distinguished exponent of his school in northern New Hamp- .shii'o, but he has left the impress of his strong personality on the social and public life of the community. He conies of staunch English stock, his first American ancestor, Hichard Sanger, emigrating to this country in 1636, settling in Ilingbam, Mass. Eleazer, the great grandfather of Dr. Sanger, fought in the old French war and in the War of the Revolution. Eleazer, his grand sire, was the .pioneer settler at St. .JohBSl5H«y*^'ntre. Ezra, the father of Dr. T. E. Sanger, became a merchant and manufacturer at Troy, N. Y., where our subject was born in 1832. Dr. Sanger completed his aca- demic course at the St. .Johnsbury Academy at the age of 18, going from there to Toledo, O., where he accepted a position in a drug store, applying himself most assiduously for two years in the study of medicine. He then attended medical lectures in Philadel- phia and also studied in the offices of Drs. Stone and Sanborn of St. Johns- bury and Darling of Lyndon. He graduated from the Homeopathic Col- lege of Philadelphia in 1856, locating at Hardwick, Vt. He came to Little- ton in 1858, where he has since enjoyed a most notable professional career. His reputation as a most skillful prac- titioner was soon established, in a clientage at first very, adverse to his school, and his counsel has been widely sought in critical cases by members of both schools. In 1870 he became a member of the American Listitute of Homeopathy, has held all of the high- est offices of the N. H. Medical Society, and was the first president of the Connecticut Valley Homeopathic Med- ical society. Li 1871 he was appoint- ed pension surgeon of the U. S. Pen- sion Bureau, resigning on the advent of the Cleveland administration. He is at present medical examiner in the K. of H. He became a member of Burns Lodge in 1870 and later of St. (lerard Commandery, has attained the thirty-second degree 'of Scottish Rile Masonry and in 1892 was elected G. C. of the Grand Commandery of N. H. He was united in 1856 to lanthe C. Kneeland and three daughters have blessed their union : Ellen I., wife of Dr. E. K. Parker ; Lillian E., Mrs. F. E. Green, and Catherine F. Dr. San- ger has been actively interested in several semi-public enterprises of the village and his unfailing good nature and brilliant social qualities have won him a host of friends, and his perse- verance and ability have secured the highest professional reward. N. W. RANLETT is well known as the veteran carriage and sleigh manufacturer of Littleton. A tour of the mountains by coach or carriage is by far the most healthful and enjoyable method of seeing the country, but the enjoyment is largely dependent upon the vehicle used, for mountain roads are liable to be rough and steep in places, and considerations of safety as well as of comfort demand that the vehicle be strong, light, and easy, and especially adapted to moun- tain travel. N. W. Ranlett has been engaged in the manufacture of moun- tain vehicles since 1860, and the nat- ural presumption is that he knows his business thoroughly, and is prepared to turn o.ut work that will give ex- cellent satisfaction. Such indeed is the fact, and the desirabilitv of the re- sults attained is not due to experience and skill alone, but also to the excellent facilities available, the plant being very complete and of the most ap- ]>roved type. There is one shop 50 feet square, and another 30 by 85 feet, l)oth of four floors. A large stock of carriages, wagons, and sleighs is carried and a thoroughly well-made vehicle of modern style may be bought here at a low figure. Carriage painting and all other work connected with the busi- ness, will be done in a superior man- ner at short notice, and repairing of all descriptions will be done to order at moderate rates, the repairing of coaches and mountain wagons being a specialty. The extensive facilities at hand enable repairs to be neatly and durably carried out at remarkably short notice, when haste is essential, a point which touring parties will do well to remember. Mr. Ranlett is a native of Lancaster, and founded his present business more than a third of a century ago. He is naturally proud of the reputation his establishtnent has so long enjoyeJ, and spares no ])ains to maintain it in every dc])artmeiit. E. THORNTON SANDERSON. "A thing of beauty is a joy forever." A whole cotnmunity enjoys a certain proprietory right in a beautiful resi- dence or a stately public building; WHITE MOUNTAIN REPUBLIC- JOURNAL. hence the desisiner and buikler is in a large sense a public benefactor. lie is also an educator of the jniblic taste. Pleasant homes are conservators of private and public virtue. The skill- ful architect is a moral as well as industrial factor and deserves encour- agement. In Jlr. Sanderson, Littleton has a desirable acquisition. He is a native of Massachusetts, born in 1S75, and received his preliminary training at the well known Cambridge Manual Training School, from which he gradu- ated in the class of '91. He then entered the office of Shepley, Rutau & Cooledge, successors of the famous architect, H. II. Hichardson. This is one of the most notable firms in the United States, with offices in St. Louis and Chicago, and Mr. Sanderson here enjoyed exceptional advantages for studying high art. He settled in Lit- tleton in 1895 and his office is in Uob- inson Block over the White Mountain Pharmacy. We may observe Mr. San- derson's work in the L^nion Congrega- tional church at Bartlett, the new Haverhill Academy, the new school building at Apthorp, several cottages at Bethlehem, H. E. Kenney's resi- dence on Pleasant street, Parker's Cohashauke block, and the new Rich- ardson hotel. Mr. Sanderson has a brilliant future before him in his chos- en profession. MRS. E. C. YOUNG. Mrs. Young began to learn the milliners' trade at the age of 16. She worked 18 years for Mrs. J. A. Stevens at Littleton and seven years for the ]iopular milliner, E. H. Phillips, now of Manchester. With this extensive experience Mrs. Young unites natural tact and a pleasing address. Her stock of millinery and fancy goods in Mc- Coy block merits attention. During the busy season she always employs an expert trimmer from the city. Noah Farr, One of the most successful farmers in the state. The above illustration of the farm buildings and home of No.ih F.irr, with the accompanyinj; p )rtrait of that gentleman, were received too late to be printed with the biographical sketch, which ai)pears on anotlier pajci\ WHITE MOUNTAIN REPUBLIC- JOUENAL. M ODERN LITTLETON. The history of a town or a nation is like the current of a river; a continu- ous, inseperable movement, sometimes rapid and tutnultuous, during the ju'riod of some moral or political upheaval, sometimes creeping with sluggish, al- most imperceptible movement, through the swamps of industiial depression, anon rushing forward with increased volume and accelerated velocity, as it assimulates some great tributary indus- try. Each generation is the heir of others that have preceded it, and this fixed capital of heredity is moulded by a constantly changing environment. Littleton has ever been the gateway of mountain travel, and in late years guests have tarried within her gates. She has been saved from the moral and mental inertia, the narrow and self- satisfied provincialism which incrusts an isolated town. Her citizens annu- ally enjoy the social contact, the whole- some criticism and sage suggestions of cultured and travelled tourists from all sections of our great republic. The result is a liberal cosmopolitan spirit, which is not lacking in local pride and patriotism. Her wealthy and success- ful men have all sprung from the rank.s, and assume no superior style of dress or erjuipage, and are kindly and ap- proacliable to all. This universal good fellowship and republican simplicitj' is a charming feature of Littleton society. There is no cod-fish aristocracy, and "our set" is a very inclusive term. The Cohasbauke Club, the great fra- ternities, and the church societies, in which rich and poor mingle freely in social intercourse, are the solvents which dissolve all artificial social dis- tinctions. During the past dozen years there have been no politics in the election of town and village otfieials, for a citizens' caucus names a ticket, selected with reference to individual merit and fitness. The result is a clean, able, responsible administration of local affairs, and the adoption of the policy of pernianent impi-ovements and the retention in office of men of proved fitness. The community is governed by moral and intellectual instead of spirituous forces. During the past decade the material, the educational and the religious inter- ests of the town have moved grandly and harmoniously forward as never before. Of the six religious societies all have provided new accessories or improvements and added to their membership ; all are out of debt, and all are working harmoniously and effec- tively for the regeneration of society. The history of the Littleton Musical Association is unique. It has existed a quarter of a century, and has never failed to hold a successful annual win- ter convention. It is strong financially and a permanent institution. No Rev. w. C. Litchfield. similar instance of musical persistence is on record in this state. Martha Dana Shei)ard has been the pianist at these festivals for 25 consecutive years, and Carl Zerrahn was its patron saint. Another flourishing musical organiza- tion is the Saranac Band. The rural residents, as well as the villagers, share in these privileges and the for- mer are in closer touch with the serene and unseen influences of nature that descend like a benediction from the eternal mountains. "Then ask not why to these bleak hills they cling as clings the tufted moss, to bear the winter's lingering chills, the mocking spring's perpetual loss ; For sweet homes nestle in these dells, and perch along these wooded swells, and blest l)eyond Arcadian vales, they hear the sound of Sabbath bells." Littleton is a beautiful village. It has a peculiar individuality, in the charming variety of color, architecture and local situation of its residences. Spacious old colonial villas, with por- ti^jos and Doric columns, are fronted or flanked by cosy, modern cottages, or handsome Queen Anne mansions. I'he business blocks are centred prin- cipally on the south side of Main street, a long and handsome boulevard, with concrete pavement and granite curbing through its entire length. Here also is located the elegant town building, Thayer's and Richardson' great hotels, and four of the seven churches. The slopes fronting the Ammonoosuc val- ley and the mountain sentinels of Franconia, are crowned with pretty cottages and elegant mansions, and towering above these rise the Littleton and Kilburn school buildings, and the summer hotels, "The Maples" and "Chiswick Inn." The Ammonoosuc is spanned by a fine steel bridge, with massive granite buttresses, and just beyond are the tasty passenger and freight depots, Edson & Bailey's gen- eral store, Kilburn's Stereoscopic View factory, and the residential suburb known as the "South Side." The past half-dozen years have seen a wonder- ful transformation in the exterior of Littleton. A thoroughly concrete and macadamized street has taken the place of a former mud-hole, plank, brick and dirt sidewalks have been replaced by concrete, the steel bridge has been constructed with a more uniform street grade, and scores of the best private residences have been erected, more during this year than ever before. Trade is well organized on the scale of adequate to the public needs. There are two general stores, three drug stores, three jewelers, a half-dozen grocery stores, one furniture store, two meat markets, a fish market, three hardware stores, four milliners, three boot and shoe stores, four gent's cloth- ing stores, two dry goods stores, two stationers, three restaurants, a bakery, WHITE MOUNTAIN REPUBLIC-JOURNAL. three dentists, two pliotogra]ilKTs, three barbers, four liveries, three liotels, three summer hotels. The manufac- turies are represented by the Saranac glove factory, the Littleton shoe shop, two stereoscopic view shops, one steam saw mill, bobbin and quill mill, marble and granite works, two machine shops, three carriage firms, two sash and blind and lumlier establishments, four blacksmiths, and three tin shops and plumbers. Five lawyers are busily employed in tying and untying legal knots, six ministers are empowered to tie mat- rimonial knots, and to conserve public morals, eight physicians facil- itate births, defer deaths, and pre- serve the public health so faithfully that only one firm of undertakers is semi occasionally employed in pre- paring funeral supplies for an ex- ecptionally healthful community. The population of the town will approximate four thousand, of which nearly three thousand are in the village and suburbs. The great pillars which support the fabric of Littleton's prosperity are agricul- ture, rewarded with an excellent home market local trade, which also caters to an extensive and prosper- ous farming community, the great special manufactures of Saranac gloves, stereoscopic views, the Lit- tleton shoe factory, and the minor local manufactures, and last but not least the summer travel that pays a lucrative tribute to Little- ton, as the gateway, the capital, and the treasury of this Switzerland of America. All of these industries, with the coming revival of general business, will soon enjoy the noontide of abundant prosperity. The lumber business, a must im- portant factor in the past, will be continued, but with diminished vohuni'. Littleton possesses all of the essential resources for a healthy and continuous growth. The village streets, all busi- ness houses, and many residences, are well lighted by electricity. A good water supply and a live tire department have hitherto secured almost complete immunity from destructive fires. .Vn excellent sewerage system is one of tiie recent improvements. The town li- brary, endowed with a beautiful home, will be progressively increased. Hand in hand with its material development will go those social, intellectual and re- ligious institutions that conserve so- ciety, and make life worth living. Its banks, railroads, factories, stores and hotels are supplemented by its seven religious societies, representing differ- ing phases of religious belief, bj' its great fraternal, patriotic, and benefit steadily forward to the opportunities of the future. THI; AM.WOM )OM 1.- K'IWi< M-^l.' LlirLhlli.N societies, by its excellent public school system, its instructive lecture courses, library and reading rooms. The tools are for those who can use them. In- dustry clasps hands with opportunity. The citizens of Littleton extend the right hand of fellowship alike to cajii- tal and labor tiiat may here seek a con- genial field. ^lindful of the worthy examples of the pioneers, thankful for dangers averted and acliievments won, but intent on the duties and responsi- bilities of the present, their gaze is HON. ISAAC Calhoun is one of the leading business men and real estate owners of Grafton County. He was born in Lyman in 1882, son of James and I'hilena Robbins Calhoun. .James Caliioun was a prosperous far- mer, in early life a teacher, and an original anti-slavery man. Isaac was the eldest child and only son of a fam- ily of seven children. He was early inured to the cares and labors of the farm, and his education was completed at Newbury Seminary. He began life as a f.inner but later engaged in the lumber business in Lisbon, adding the produce and butcher business in which he carried on an extensive trade, and soon ac- quired a handsome competence. He came to Littleton and bought the Flanders' plaie in 1?68 and again embarked in the butcher and prod- uce business. At length he disposed of this business and gave his lead- ing attention to the management of his extensive landed interests. He was also financially interested in the South Littleton Lumber Co., and in a starch factory in Maine, and owns several blocks and houses in Littleton village. His residence and grounds on Main street are ele- gant and sightly, and a fine meadow is conveniently located. Mr. Cal- houn is a man of keen, practical judgement, and makes farming pay. lie married Miss Ldiyaett Hildreth of Lisbon, and after her early death, Flora, daughter of Prescott and Lucy Young uf Lisbon. They have an adopted daughter, Alice M., 17 years of age. In religious belief, Mr. Calhoun is by religious faith a Congregationalist. He is a member of Purns Lodge, F. & A. .'\I. He is an active and infiuential Republican, served three years as selectman, and as a representative in the State Legis- lature of lSS9-'90. He takes an active and abiding interest in all the public and progressive movements of Little- ton, and is one of the town's most in- fluential citizens. WHITE MOIJNTAIN REPUBLIC-.IOUKNAL. Parker Brothers & Co. It is seliUim that a firm ent!;ages in business wliere each ditt'erent nien)l)er seems so fully adapted to his special work as is the case in this firm. The firm was founded in 1S91, and Charles Parker, T. E. Parker, and II. II. Porter are the jiresent memhera. The busi- ness is the sale of standard gloves and mittens to retail merchants, and their trade is now well established all over New England and Northern New York, for si.x salesmen are usually on the road. The office and warehouse of the company are on the second fioor of Opera block. The Parkers originated in Lisbon, but for many years three of the brothers have been residents of Littleton, where they have been best known to the outside public as manu- facturers and salesmen of gloves of the best quality, although they have suc- cessfully managed other lines. Cliarles Parker is a son of Silas Parker, of Lisbon, and his youth was spent there. lie came to Littleton in 1864. Mr. Parker became treasurer and general manager of the Eureka Glove Co. soon after its organization in 1876, and thus continued until that company was con- solidated in the Saranac in the fall of '89, in which corporation he then be- came and has since been a director. A large share of the stock of Parker Brothers & Co. is obtainsd of the Saranac Co., which is a sufficient guar- antee of its merit. Charles Parker, with his ample experience, is an expert of rare skill, and with deft hand and practiced eye selects, classifies, and ships the orders received by the house. lie is building for the future, on a basis of the most scrupulous careful- ness and business integrity, and fills the position of treasurer and general manager. His son, Walter H. Parker, is now a successful salesman, and doubtless will soon become a member of the firm. H. A. Merrill is now the efficient book-keeper. T. E. Parker, the veteran salesman, came here from Lyndon, Vt. about 12 years ago, where he was engaged in the jewelry busi- ness. H. H. Porter has been a resi- dent of Littleton a score of years, and constantly in the glove business. He has invented a patent glove fastener and is a first class saksman. THE Littleton Lumber Co. is one of the oldest and most widely known of the business enterprises ot Littleton, and has been an important factor in the up building of the town. The pioneer of the enterprise was Ariel Holmes, and later Deacon Tarbell and Charles Eaton were for many years the leading partners. The main office and retail sheds have for many years been located near the passenger depot and the mills are at South Littleton. In June, 1896, A. W. Bean and H. D. Green, both active young men of this town, formed the present firm. They are engaged in the sale of all kinds of hard and soft wood lumber, doors, windows, sash and blinds, lath, clap- boards and shingles. They obtain their spruce and hemlock largely from mills in this vicinity, their hard pine from the South, and the sash and blinds from the West in car-load lots. Their storage sheds, located near the track, are extensive and convenient. Mr. Bean is the owner of the large coal and wood sheds located above the freight depot. The coal shed is 100 feet long and has a capacity of 1500 tons of coal and ever^ facility for screening and handling the same. A car-lo.ad of coal can be unloaile)ng the farmers of northern New Hampshire, and also prominent among grange cir- cles. This is the original homestead, settled in 1802 by Ebenezer Farr, of Chestci-field, to whose son Joseph it descended. John Wilder Farr, son of Joseph and Betsy (Daiifoi-lh) Farrj White mountain republic-journal. was born le of this vicinity will show enlightened self-in- terest by patronizing this valuable home industry. WHITE MOUNTAINS REPUBLIC-JOURNAL. The Littleton Shoe Co. This corporation was organized in September, 1896, with the following officers: D. C. Reraich, president; Ira Parker, vice-president; John G. ])ent, treasurer ; A. D. Nute, general manager. The above gentlemen with Hon. Oscar C. Hatch, president of the First National Bank, J. H. Bailey, F. H. English and W. 11. Bellows constitute the board of directors. The factory is 40 by 100 feet, four stories and basement, and is located on the Ammonoosuc river at Apthorp. It is run by water power with an adequate steam power attached, is provided with all modern conveniences, and is owned by the town. The company manufacture a varied line of men's, boys', and youths' satin calf shoes, and a full line of col- ored goods in their season. More than 200 hands are employed, principally natives of this section. The present output is about 100 dozen pairs of shoes per day, with a constantly in- creasing demand and production. Un- der the present able and conservative management, the factory is the latest and most important acquisition to the inuggies and sleighs and their goods and prices warrant careful in- spection. Mr. Harris was born in lS5t>, and for "26 years has been en- gaged in the work of making carriages. The products of his skill need no recommendation in this vicinity. The Harris spring sleigh receives a good endorsement and patronage from the best trade. Mr. Merrill is a life-long citizen and an honorable and success- ful business man of Littleton. He was formerly a merchant tailor and has represented the town in the General THE OPERA DRUG STORE is one of the most popular of the busi- ness houses of Littleton. The hand- some stock is displayed in the most artistic and convenient style, in fact the store is an object lesson of classi- fication and arrangement. The stock comprises almost everything in the line of drugs, chemicals, specifics and pro- l>rietory medicines, a large line of druiruists' sundries, confectionery, per- fumes and cigars. Callers may always depend uj^on receiving prompt and polite attention, and upon articles proving just as represented in every instance. Charles F. Davis, the senior jtartner, is a native of Whiteiield, and purchased this business a year ago. He has had a dozen years experience in the drug business in Whitefield and Plymouth, and is a registered pharma- cist. Mr. Davis' wife was nee Hattie JI. Brown of Whitefield. He is a member of St. Johns Lodge, No. 58 of AVhitetield, and of North Star Com- mandery of Lancaster. Frederick E. Green, the junior member of the firm, first saw the light of day at Portland, Mich., 'lb years ago. He received his education at the High school in that place after which he obtained a posi- tion with the Littleton druggists, Rob- inson Bros. He continued in their em- ploy for four years, leaving there to complete his pharmaceutal studies at the Massachusetts College of Phar- macv. He received his diploma about a vear ago and, previous to November, was engaged in Manchester and Bos- ton drug stores. On the latter date he bouirht an interest in the drug store of C. F. Davis «.t Co., the new firm being known as Davis ifc Green. Mr. Green has a superior claim on Littleton from the fact that he married December 26, 189.5, Lillian Edith, daughter of Dr. T. E. Sanger, by whom he has one child, Wayne Sanger. Their affable head clerk, William C. Spencer, is also ex- perienced in the business, and pre- scriptions are accurately compounded. MARSHALL C. DODGE. Situated on the Littleton rOid, jus'; above the great steel bridge which spans the Connecticut river, stands a great square house and barns which, though in good repair, were built more than four-score years ago by Jonas Lewis as a stage tavern. In tje old days many a stalwart Vermonter, his pung- loaded with produce for Port- land, put up for the night, toasted his shins before the ample fire-place, and sipped his mug of flip while jest and story went the rounds. Fred Cross, now a lusty veteran of 90, residing in Waterford, and, later, Horace Buck were landlords. The house has not been used as a tavern for about thirty years, and for the past sixteen years has been the home of Marshall C. Dodge and his father, Levi Dodge, un- til the death of the latter last year at the age of 75. LeviDodge was widely known as a horse doctor, or veterinary. Simeon Dodge, the father of Levi, was an early settler. Levi was born in Littleton, and always lived here, ex- cept a few years in early life spent in Vermont. His two children were Mar- shall C. and Ellen C, deceased, who married Carlos P. Day. M. C. Dodge is an excellent representative of the frugal, honest, industrious, shrewd, yet liberal minded and open handed Yan- kee. farmer. His farm contains about 150 acres, some of it excellent interval, and is conducted mainly as a dairy farm with ten good grade Jerseys. Three years ago Mr. Dodge introduced a Sharpless hand separator, which he has just replaced by one of the same make using steam power, which tills the bill perfectly as the butter shows. He has recently built a silo. Mr. Dodge is a Republican, but doing well his part in tiie ranks, has never aspired to the rewards of office. He is at present one of the school directors of the town. He was a charter member of the Grange, and a leading stock- WHITE MOUNTAIN REPUBLIC-JOURNAL. bolder and a director in the creamery. He is also a stock-holder and clerk of the Littleton Biidge Co. His word is his bond, and his conduct is anchored to moral principle. He married Miss Martha A. King of Landaft'. They have three daughters, Ellen M., Alice F., and Katie E. The two eldest are students at the High school, and all are exceptionally good scholars. DR. W. C. E. NOBLES, The joungest of the physicians of Lit- tleton, has already won the good opin- ion of the people by his strict attention to business and his affable manners. Dr. Nobles received his earliest educa- tion in the High School of Rochester, N. Y. He resolved to prepare himself thoroughly for the medical profession, and accordingly entered the Cleveland University of Medicine and Surgery, the first university to allow ladies to enter its medical and dental depart- ments on the same conditions as men. It also possesses the distinction of being the oldest Homeopathic college in the world with an unbroken history. For two years Dr. Nobles was connect- ed with the gynecological and general surgical clinic of the above institution, which gave him an opportunity to be- come a competent and skillful opera- tor, he being associated with the most brilliant physicians and surgeons of the west. He was for one season in charge of the Good Samaritan Dispen- sary at Cleveland, which afforded him excellent advantages, as about 20,000 prescriptions were issued through the season. Dr. Nobles has also had ex- tensive obstetrical practice in a mater- nity hospital at Cleveland. He also spent one summer in practice in Roch- ester, N. Y. Last April, Dr. Nobles established himself in practice in his spacious apartments in Opera Block, and is able to promptly answer calls in person or by telephone. His office hours are from 10 to 12 a. m., 1 to 3 and 7 to 8 p. ra., and during these hours he is always to be found in his office. With such a varied and care- ful preparation for work, united with a high and steady purpose, a useful ca- reer seems open to thisyoungphyslcian. S. C. SAWYER, D. D. S. There is no other calling or pro- fession where the personal element counts more than in dentistry. The dentist should be not only expert, but a good judge of human nature, and above all, agreeable and sympathetic. Sawyer beguiles the patient's attention with such a flow of interesting chat, that he forgets the pain and the punch- ing and is almost reluctant to leave the chair. S. C. Sawyer was born in Bethlehem in 1845, but as an infant came to Whitefield with the family of his father, W. H. Sawyer. He left home at the age of 17, and four years a superior preparatiorj flock, and carry a good stock of general groceries, fruits, farm produce and provisions, which are sold at "97 prices. They run two daily delivery teams to all parts of the village and Apthorp. They conduct a large barter trade with the farmers, HARRINGTON & CO.'S GROCERY STORE. tempt the appetite of an epicure. It is conducted by J. E. and D. L. Wood- ruff, who are natives of Burke, Vt. J. E. Woodruff has had 15 years experi- ence in the meat business, mostly in the west, and started the business here two years ago. D. L. has travelled quite extensively in the south and came to Bethlehem two years ago, where he married a daughter of Landlord Rowe of the Central House. He opened a fish market, and a daily fish cart is run in the season which largely supplies the summer hotels. Woodruffs handle the best western beef, and their order and delivery wagons are daily visitors in the homes of Littleton. mangled hip he lay three days in a tent almost uncared for, and for four months his strong constitution fought with death, at close quarters, and finally conquered. He returned to the paternal farm where he has lived almost half a century, and where he attended the declining years of his aged parents. Four years ago he began selling milk from one cow, now he has 18 grade Jerseys. His little farm of 30 acres, with eight acres of mowing, cuts about 24 tons of hay. Mr. Lovejoy and his excellent wife, nee Emma E. Brooks, of this town, are highlj' esteemed in this community He i.s a member and past comnumde WHITE MOUNTAIN REPUBLIC- JOURNAL. of the G. A. R., a member of the Con- gregational church and superintemlent of the Sunday school, and withal a genial, true hearted gentleman. A. A. ONTHANK has recently moved a nice fresh stock of boots and shoes into Boylston block, Main street, and proposes to sell straight goods at close prices. He has been engaged in the manufacture and jobbing of boots and shoes for fifteen years, and of course is a keen con- noisseur of foot gear, and well posted in every feature of the business. Our people will find him a genial gentle- man, and an obliging salesman. His claim upon the public is strictly one of business interest, and he will offer a clean stock with a large variety, at bed- rock prices. Mr. Onthank is a son-in- law of Solon Simonds, chief of police, and Mrs. Simonds will occupy one half of the store with her select stock of millinery and fancy goods. Chiswick lodge, K. of p. This lodge was instituted in 1895 with 36 charter members, but has now about twice that number. Regular conventions are held every Tuesday night in their Castle Hall in Tilton Block. The officers of the lodge are : Harry F. Howe, C. C. ; Arthur W. Gilbert, V. C. ; L. ,T. Crane, prelate ; A. J. Bedell, M. of A. ; J. A. Fogg, M. of W. ; E. B. Lynch, M. of E. ; E. G. Ransome, M. of F. ; L. J. Crane, K. of R. S. New subscribers may have the Jour- nal from now until April, 1899. for only $1. News that is news ()rinted while it is fregh. m ■^'> -;<^i: ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^ 4«- 4«- ■¥^ ^^ ^^ ««• ^^ 4«- ^^ ^«- ^^ ♦«> 4«- CLOUGH BROS., Catcvcve, Bahcvs, IRestauvatitcurs No. 3, Opera Block: Makers of Home Made Bread Rolls and Buns Cakes of all kinds Doughnuts Pies Steamed Brown Bread Baked Beans Home Made Candies C. C. CLOUGH, F. L. CLOUGH, Proprietors, NBD J. KIDDKR, Cook:. ■^^ 4^ •r>r -^ 45^ •r^ •^ •i^ -r^ -^r -m- ■i^ -^T -^T •^ •m- •f>r ^• "^ •84- •*«- •^ ^^ r^ ^^ •84- •f^ •r^ •f^ ^^ •84- •^ •i>r •84- 454- 4>r •7>i- •r>r •84- 454- 4>=- •=^ •84- 4^ 4>i- 4>i- 454- •»!■ •JW- ^J- •»>• 4^ 4»r •84- 4^ •0T 4^ 4>!- 4>r >>r 434- 454- 454- 454- 454- 4^ 454- 4>r 4^ 4>J- 4>r 4* 4>=- 4>^ 4^ 4* 4^ 454- 4>r 4>i- 454- ^4 •m WHITE MOUNTAIN REPUBLIC-JONRNAL. Edson & Bailey. The old depot store is one of the prominent local landmarks which con- nect the past generation with the present. For nioie than sixty years tills store has been a great center of iieneral trade, a scene of bustling com- mercial activity. The main building was erected, and the business founded away back in 1836 by Col. Cyrus East- man and Mr. Colby, and for iiearly lialt a century the name oi Eastman was at the head of this great house, t'l rough several changes in membership of the firm. In 1S8'2 ihe firm became Edson, Bailey ct Kat- oii, and four years later Edson & Bailey. The stock is tlie most coiiipreliensive of any in town and in many of its features is both wholesale and retail. It includes Hour, grain, groceries, general hardware, blacksmiths' supplies, paints and oils, stoves, wooden and hollow ware, agricultural im- plements, salt, lime and ce- ment. In 1S91 a grist mill was put in, which, under the efficient management of A. V. Cutting, is a great convenience in the grain business. The demands of the business re- (juire the constant use of two delivery teams. The main building, 50 feet square, util- izes four stories, giving a floor space of over 10,000 feet. All heavy goods are orderd in car- load lots. George A. Edson is a son of Samuel -Alden Edson, many years a ])roniinent business ness man of Littleton. Mr. Edson was born in Littleton 45 years ago, has always resided here, and is in every sense one of the solid men of the town. He began clerking for his father, later engaged in the boot and shoe trade, and in the meat business with J. S. P'rye. For several years Mr. Edson has been town treasurer. He married Clara M. Longley of Massachusetts. James Henry Bailey was born in Lit- tleton in LS44, but moved in early childhood witli his j)arciits to Concord, Vt. lie left home at 16, came to Lit- tleton, and clerked for his uncle, AVill- iam Bailey. Later he was engaged in the same capacity at Danville and Wells Itiver, Vt., and Lebanon, and at Littleton, from 1874 to 188'2 for C. & C. F. Eastman, when he became a member of the firm of Edson & Bailey. He married Maiy M. Clough in 1881. Mr. Bailey has been called by his fel- low townsmen to the positions of selectman and town treasurer, and is at present village treasurer and a ,ij. CATHOLIC CHURCH. rector in the Savings and National banks. He has climbed the golden stairs of masonry, is a member of Burns Lodge, St. Andrews Clia])ter, Omega Council, St. Gerard Conimand- ery and E. A. Kaymond Consistory. The tirm name, Edson & Baih'y, is a synonym for business capacity and in- tegrity. MRS. T. E. PARKER. There are several millinery estab- lishments in Littleton, but no one of them is belter known than thiit of Mrs. Parker. The business is of long and honorable standing, was founded by Mrs. J. A. Stevens, but since 1889 has been conducted by Mrs. Parker. Her store is centrally located, has an area of about 1000 square feet, and contains a very attractive assortment of tine millinery and fancy goods, made up of a full selection of staple articles, as well as a tastefully chosen stock of the latest fashionable novelties. Mrs. Par- ker is a careful and experienced buyer, and her patrons are sure to obtain goods at as low a rate as can be named on articles of equal merit. The leading depart- ment of the business is that devoted to custom work, em- ployment being given to three assistants during the season. Mrs. Parker gives particular attention to ladies' hair work, and is prepared to take orders for the same. She gives her careful, personal attention to all work, and is deservedly securing an excellent patron- age. This is due very largely to a well grounded confidence in her taste, ability and fair dealing, attested by a long and ■vtended experience. No ef- fort is spared to keej) in touch w ith the latest styles and best models in every department. Mild with what success is liowii by the appreciation of wideand select patronage. J. D. Campbell. Mr. Campbell came to Lit- tleton last April. He served a regular apprenticeship at the tail- or's trade, has had over twenty years experience, much of the time in city trade, keeps in touch with the latest styles, and is prepared to guarantee satisfaction in workmanship and ma- terials. The ])ul)lic is cordially invi- ted to call and inspect his stock and work, in handsome quarters in Rounse- vel Block, under the Kki'UBLIc-.Iouk- XAL office, Main street. No better ser- vice can be had in this section. WHITE MOUNTAIN REPUBLIC- JOURNAL. Remly S. Sidelinger Wasboin in llocklaiid, Me., January 14, 18.58, of German stock that landed in Waldoboro in 1743. He came to the Granite State in 1892 as editor of the Gorham Mountaineer. His life as craftsman, soldier, journalist, and preacher would be interesting reading, but, with true modesty, he refrains from appearing before our readers as a hero. He is known here chiefly as proprietor of "Side- linger's German Lo- tion." It is a wonder- ful article for the hair, scalp, skin, and com- plexion, discovered by his grandmother half a century ago. Many of Littleton's best known citizens join with him in saying that her discovery has been a boon to human- ity, as it is found to be almost an indis- pensable toilet article, when one has !9'2 at the mature age of 82 years. Of the four sons, two are living: John, novs' of Orlando, Fla., and Charles A., a former merchant of Littleton. George Farr enlisted and was made captain of Cor D., 13th New Hamp- shire Volunteers, and was severely wounded at the battle of Cold Harbor. He returned to Littleton after nearly three years service, and tor 21 years was connected with the Oak Hill GEORGE FARR. House, where he died suddenly in 1895. In 1886, Capt. Farr was commander of the Department of New Hampshire, G. A. R. Maj.EvartsW. Farrwasborn in 1840. He was educated at the Thetford Acad- emy. At the age of 20 he enlisted, the first volunteer from Littleton, and was elected lieutenant and then captain of his company, and lost an arm at Wil- liamsburg. He was later commissioned major in the 11th New Hampshire Volunteers. After three years gallant service he returned to Littleton, where he won a high standing in the legal profession, served as county solicitor, as assessor of internal revenue, and in the governor's council, was elected to the 46th congress and re-elected from the third district, but his brilliant career was terminated by his early death at the age of forty. Charles A. Farr, the youngest son, was born in 1.S48, . ^ and was educated at Kimball Union Acad- emy. He clerked several years in this vicinity, and was in trade in Littleton, either by himself or with partners, for more than a score of years until 1898. He is now representing the National Life Insurance Co., of Montpelier, Vt., and the Manufactur- ers' and Merchants' and German Fire Insurance companies, of Pittsburg, Pa. Mr. Farr is a genial and obliging gen- tleman, and a loyal son of Littleton. CHAS A. FARR. 1869 aiid made his first settlement at a mission which he had organized at South Kingston. After preaching two years each at Candia, and Newfield, he went to Old Orchard to recuperate his wife's health, and there carried on gos- pel work for three and a half years in his own charge, meanwhile serving as postmaster and conducting a printing business. Two flourishing churches have been formed from this field. Mr. REV. J. B. Merrill was born at Atkinson, N. H., in 1846. Naturally ingenious, he picked up in his boyhood a working knowledge of the carpenter's trade, which he used as a stepping stone to higher efforts. He fitted for college at Atkinson Academy, and later took lessons from a Harvard tutor, and attended a summei- school at Hebron under Prof. W. K. Harper, of Chicago. He began liis work in the Master's vineyard at the age of 19 in the lowly fields of mission work in Boston. He was ordained in May Merrill was then engaged in evangels- tic work in Maine, and filled pisturat s at Hampton and Epsom, N. H. -Com- ing to Littleton in 1S9I, lie f.iuiul a fruitful field for his active energies. He raised money to repair the clmrcli, took charge of t'3e work, ra sed I lie structure one story and )iut in a good vestry with good steam heat and refur- nisiied the audience room. Rev. .Mr. Merrill married Salzena Merrill, of Methuen, Mass., who passed away last January, leaving two daughters, Agnes and .Addie. THE Littleton Courier was founded in 1889 by Phincas R. Goold and W. F. Andrus. It is largely devoted to local interests, is mildly Democratic in its political creed, an20,000 stock ; in fact, one of the finest and most varied outside of the large cities, and six clerks are kept actively at work. The stock bears evidence of careful selec- tion, is exceptionally desirable and comprehensive, and "clean," in the trade sense, being almost absolutely free from old style or unpoimlar goods of any kind. Mr. Nutting buys in large (luantities, in connection with his brother, an extensive merchant at Brandon, Vt., securing practically job- bers' prices, and offers his goods to his customers as low as an equal quality can be obtained anywhere in New England. He calls special attention to liis varied and handsome stock of carpets, drap- eries, rugs and mattings, which are shown on the second floor. The stock of dry goods, dress goods and ladies' garments on the first floor is too exten- sive for enumeration, and must be seen to be appreciated. Mr. Nutting was born at Bakersfield, and educated at the Bakersfield Acad- emy. He enjoyed a valuable experi- ence of seven years in the large mer- cantile house of E. A. Thomas, at West liandolph, Vt., and was two years with his brother, W. D. Nutting, at Bran- don, Vt. He married Miss Flora New- ton, of Randolph, and Littleton became their home in January, 1889. Mrs. Nutting for several years assisted in the store after his purchase from Dow Brothers. He has more than doubled the vol- ume of his trade, which is now one of WHITE MOUNTAIN REPtTBLlC- JOURNAL. the largest in tlic state, in the face of a close competition. Extendinti his thanierance work. He has been chairman of the board of supervisors since 1894, and is in jioli- tics a Republican. Clough brothers. Clough Brothers conduct the Cohas- hauke Cafe, furnishing warm meals at all hours. In the room under their salesroom is the bakery where the bread, pastry, and a thousand and one goodies are made "just like mother used to cook." They employ a skilled cook, make home-made candies in the winter and cater to balls and parties at all times. They also keep canned goods and light groceries, and as their room is open later than the others this is a real convenience to the public. They strive to lighten the burdens of housewives in warm weather, and sup- ply daily about 180 loaves of bread. Both Charles C. and Frank L. Clough have been connected in the past with the Republic-Jouuxal, and formerly conducted the job department of that establishmeut. They have been in the bakeiy business since July, 1895. Mrs. F. L. Clough conducts a milli- nery business in the Snowden Build- ing. She has had five years experi- ence and is securing her share of patronage by her good taste and close attention to business. HON. Edgar aldrich. The bar of Littleton has been not- able for nearly half a century, and one of its ablest exponents is Judge Edgar Aldrich. He is a native of Pittsburg, born in 1848, the son of Kphraim C. and Adeline Ilaynes Aldrich. His academic training was iil)tained at Colebrook Academy. He entered upon the study of law with Ira A. Ramsey of that town, and graduated from the law depart- ment of the University of Michi- gan and was adtuitted to the bar at Colebrook at the August term, ISOS. He remained there in practice until 1881, when he located at Littleton, where he has since resided. He was solicitor of Coos county from October 10, 187-2, to June 4, 1S79, with the ex- ception of the interim from '74 to '76. He was a representative from Littleton in 1SS.5, and speaker of the house. In 1891 he was numinated by President Harrison to be judge of the district court, on the unanimous recommenda- tion of the bar, and has developed an exceptiimal aptitude fur the duties of his station. This is fully attested in his frequent service in the important litigation that finds what may be termed the legal storm center in the L^nited States court at Boston. Judge Aldrich has long been recognized as a jtublic speaker of unusual ability, and has de- livered several notable addresses upon special and anniversary occasions, on legal and historical subjects. In 1891 he received the honorary degree of Master of Arts from Dai tmouth Col- lege. Judge Aldrich was united in 1872 to Louise M. Remiek. They have two children : Florence M., a graduate of Andover Academy, and Ephraim Fred, a student in Dartmouth College. BINGHAM, Mitchell & Batchellor Constitute a legal triumvirate in which each member contributes some peculiar mental resource or aptitude, and the firm is widely recognized as one of the strongest of the New Hampshire bar. Hon. Harry Bingham, the "grand old man" of New Ham])shire, after more than half a century of distin- guislied practice, is now devolving the more active labors upon his juniors, who are well qualified to maintain the prestige of the firm. Hon. Harry Bingham was l)orn in Concord, Vt., March 30, 18'J1, being WHITt: MOUNTAIN KEPUBLIC-JOUHNAL. third son of Wancn aiitl I.iu'y Whei'l- er Bingham, lie attended the publie schools of his native town and tilted for college at Lyndon, Vt., academy, lie entered Dartmouth College at the age of 18, and graduated with credit in 1843. He enjoyed the formative ex- perience of teaching district schools^ be- fore and during his college course. He began reading law with Daniel Hib- bard of Concord, continued with Geo- Cahoon of Lyndon and completed with Hon. Harry Hibbard of Bath, another distinguished son of Concord. He was admitted to the bar in the spring of 184(5, and the next fall settled in Little- ton. His career during the past half a century has been a mutual heritage of renown to Vermont, his native state, and Now Hampshire, the state of his adoption. He was alone in ■ practice until 18.')2, when he formed a partner- ship with his younger brother, George A. Bingham, afterwards twice a justice of the supreme court of the state, which continued for about 22 years. HON. IIARKV lilNullAM. Since that time Mr. Bingham has had associated with him several young men who have received their legal education in his office. The piesent firm is Bing- ham, Mitchell it Batchellor, the junior partners being W. H. Mitchell and A. S. Batchellor, both able lawyers in their several spheres. Space forbids mention here of any of the important cases of both civil and criminal prac- tice in which Mr. Bingham has been engaged. In brief it may be said that he has been connected usually in the defense with all the capital cases tried in Nortlierii New Hampshire during his professional career, and his services and counsel have been sought in Ver- monlin the federal courts. Mr.Bingham has always been an uncompromising Democrat. He first represented Little- ton in 18t)l, and soon became the un- questioned leader of his party on the tloor of the house, a position which he has steadily held during his legislative experience of sixteen terms in the low- er house, and two terms in the senate. He was the nominee of his party for congress in 1865 and in 1867. In 1870- 72-79-83-85-87 and 89 he was the choice of the Democracy for United States senator, a position for which his strong mental endorsement and ripe scholarship eminently fitted him. He was nominated by Gov. Weston i n 1874 for chief justice, but certain cor- porate influences prevented his con- firmation by the council. He has re- presented his state in National Demo- cratic conventions for more than 25 years. In the last campaign he sup- ported Palmer and Buckner and was chairman of the convention to ratify their nomination. He has, notwith- standing the exacting duties of his pro- fession, been a wide and judicious reader. This habit with a capacious memory has made him a man of exten- sive information and mature culture, with liberal and philosophic views. ■ Hon. W. H. Mitchell needs no card of introduction to the people of North- ern New Hampshire. He is one of the half a score of Vermonters who have found a congenial field of legal effort in Littleton. He was born in Wheel- ock, Vt., in 1856. His academic train- ing was obtained principally at Derby, Vt, academy and the Littleton High School. He began reading law with Hon. Harry Bingham in 1877 a n d three years later was admitted to the bar and became a member of the firm. As a lawyer Mr. Mitchell has risen to the level of his rare opportunities and has contributed his full (juota to the success of the firm. He has shown ex- cellent judgment in the application of legal principles to special cases and conscientious thoroughness and abilitv in preparaing cases for trial. This characteristic was especially marked in liis very at-ceptable service as Coun- ty Solicitor. Since 1888 he has served as a trustee of the State Normal school. For many years he has been the efficient chairman of the school board. His interest in educational af- airs expressed itself in the New Hamp- shire Senate bv the introduction of the HON. WILLIAM H. MITCHELL bill for free books which was enacted largely by his efforts. He there did yeoman service for the Normal School and the Soldier's Home. Mr. Mitchell married Delia, daughter of Hon. Ed- ward F. Bingham, and their beautiful home is on South street. The natural ancestry of Hon. Albert Stillman Batchellor can be traced to Thomas and Mary Allerton Cushman, of the Mayflower, and there were sev- eral representatives of the family in the llevolutionary army. His mother was Mary Jane Smith, of Bennington, Vt., and his father Stillman Batchellor, a soldier of 1812 and a life-long resi- dent of Bethlehem and Littleton. The subject of our sketch was born in Beth- lehem in 1850, the youngest of eight children. His father died while he was but a child, leaving the family to wrest a subsistence from the stubborn soil of a Bethlehem farm. Mr. Batch- ellor inherited an active, buoyant tem- perament, and an insatiable love of learning, and bent every energy to the WHITE MOUNTAIN REPUBLIC-JOURNAL. attainment of a liberal education, lie graduated from Dartmoutli College with credit in the class of IST'i, and immediately entered the law office of Hon. Harry Bingham ; was admitted to tlie bar of Grafton county in 1S75, and soon became a member of the present well-known firm. More than twenty years association with Mr. Bingham, as pupil and partner, is a voucher for a good lawj'er, and Mr. Batchellor has never discredited his credentials. lie possesses a quick, sure grasp of the salient points of law and evidence, to- gether with a (juaint humor and ready repartee which at once illustrates and brightens the tedious details of the dullest case. As a result of natural aptitude, superior training, a large ex- perience and an abundance of strong common sense, Mr. Batchellor stands today among the leading lawyers of northern New Hampshire. In politics he has achieved an enviable reputation and ranks with the younger leaders of the Democratic party in the state, and has modestly and worthily borne a lib- HON. A. S. BATCHELLOR. eral share of such honors as the party has had to bestow. He was county solicitor two years ; represented Little- ton in the legislature three terms ; was a member of the governor's council in 1887-8, and was for several years an able member of the board of trustees of the state library, which he recently resigned. In local offices he has ably and faithfully discharged his f (irafton ci>unty in 1844. lie then entered into partnership with his broth- er, which was continued with a very large ])ractice until the latter moved to Concord in 1850. He was married in 1847 to Caroline I., daughter of Sani]ison Bullard, of Concord. After his brother's removal, he continued in practice alone until the late Hon. John Farr, a student in his office, became a law partner and remained until 1860. Mr. Bellows continucMl in practice sev- eral years longer, though much of his time was absorbed by other important undertakings. In 1861 he became owner and editor of the People's Jour- nal which, during the Rebellion, was uncompromisingly devoted to the en- couragement of patriotism and the sup- port of the administration. He was appointed postmaster of Littleton in 1861, unsolicited on his part, a position which he held seven years. He has been identified as a director, clerk or president of several mining companies, all at one time important enterprises. William J. Bellows. lie lias served in the State militia on tlie staff of Gen. (Tuernsey, with the rank of major. He was largely in- strumental in ])ronioting the giowth of Littleton by a fortunate pureliase of 50 acres of land, then unoccupied but now containing a large number of fine resi- dences and the Littletun Hitili ScIkkiI WHITE MOUNTAIN REPUBLIC- JOURNAL. Imilding, many of which were erected by himself and ]iartners. He was a member of the school board eleven years, its president eight years, and while the location of the school build- ing was under consideration, with a l>rospect of delay, he purchased the 60 acres off-hand and deeded the desired site to the committee. About 186.5 he became a partner with W. W. How- Land and Henry L. Tilton in the lum- ber business at .\pthnrp, and Victory, \'t. In 1868 he became a mercantile partner with Henry L. Tilton and Charles W. Brackett, under the firm title of H. L. Tilton & Co. They con- ducted very extensive operations in ad- dition to a large mercantile business, and among other things acquired and sold a tract of timber-land of about 23,000 acres in tlie vicinity of the White Mountains. From 1870 to 1878 the style of the firm was liellows, Brackett it Co. On the dissolution of the latter firm, Mr. Bellows, in conned ion with his son, William H., established their |)resent meicantile house of Bellows & Son, which is one of the most wide- j^S^ •1*-. 0^^ '■ ^ ^\ -•» ^ ># A\ i' .^^HK:.. 'f r \ t L 1 I > ^:.f:'j6£^s&i^«tss£-^.']!Hi WiLiiAM H. Bellows. ly known and successful mercantile enterprises in this section. It is, in fact, a department store, the principal features being men's clothing and fur- nishings, and house furnishings. It is also headquarters for carpets and the sale of standard bicycles. The junior partner of Bellows & Son, William H. Bellows, for the last twelve years has been the active man- ager of the firm's business. He is a director in the Littleton National and Savings Banks, has been many years a member of the school board of educa- tion and of the Littleton board of trade. He is also a member of Burns Lodge, A. F. and A. M., No. 66, and Saint Gerard Conunandery, Knight Templars, and is a 3"2d degree Mason, A. A. S. Rite, N. M. J., holding the of- fice of M. E. Senior Grand Warden of Washington Council Princes of Jeru- salem, of this town. He was elected a representative from this town to the New Hampshire legislature of 1897-8, and was appointed chairman of the committee on banks. In 1883, William H. and George S. Bellows acquired the stereoscopic view business which was established by F. G. Weller, and have carried on the same extensively under the style of the Littleton View Co., George S. Bellows being the manager. Mr. Bellows and his sons are thor- oughly identified and actively interest- ed in all helpful public enteiprises, and are universally esteemed and respected by the community. with all the modern improvements wiiich are expected in a first-class ho- tel. Frank Thayer, with the advan- tages of heredity and environment, and with twenty years experience, is fully THAYER'S Hotel. There is probably no other hosteli y in northern New H mpshire whose fame is so widely established with two gen- erations of the traveling public as Thayer's Hotel. The hotel was erect- ed and the business established nearly half a century ago by Henry L. Thayer, who came here as an active young man from Danville, Vt. 3Ir. Thayer was an attractive and original character, an ideal landlord of the old school, of such kindly and paternal manners that he was familiarly called " Dad," and his personality and that of his amiable wife were potent factors in making Littleton the Mecca for thousands of tourists and travelers. He represented the town in the assembly. The manage- ment of the hotel has been liberal and progressive, readily adapting itself to the changing sentiments and conditions of modern life, yet always maintaining the early home-like cordiality and hos- pitality which anticipates every want. The hotel has been repeatedly re-fur- nished and repaired, and is provided maintaining the prestige and traditions of this famous hostelry. He is ably assisted by the popular clerk, Charlie Andrus, and a well-trained corps of waiters. The bill of fare is seasonable and well selected, the cuisine is of high and uniftirm excellence, and the table service attentive and accurate. The hotel is centrally located on Main street, fronted by handsome residences and expansive lawfts, and commands a beautiful view of the Ammonoosuc val- ley and the mountains from many of its seventy-five guest rooms. A well- kept livery, barber's saloon and prin'jKr\ r^ -<^- 'i J.-t LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 013 984 751 9 # ^WV •^i f^- ^i ^i \^^.^.^. >»