LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 013 709 079 A HoUinger pH8.5 Mill Run F3-1955 MEMORIAL MARVIN WAIT. MEMORIAL OF MARVIN WAIT, (1st Lieutenant Eighth Eegiment 0. V.,) SEPTEMBER 17th, 1862. AVKITTEN 15Y JACOB EATON, (.Formerly 1st Lieutenant Eighth Kegiment C. V.) NEW HAVEN: THOMAS J. STAFFORD, PRINTER, 235 STATE STREET. 1863. .5" This Memorial of Lieutenant "Wait was originally written for The Connecticut War Jiecord, but thinking that the family and friends of the deceased might derive a mournful pleasure from having it in a sepai'ate form, the writer has added to the original sketch, and publishes it as a tribute of respect to a brave and de- serving companion in arms. Biographical sketches of the noble men who have fallen in this struggle for national unity and existence, will be of much interest in future years. They will impart valuable lessons, and inspire to noble deeds. J. E. M E M O li I A L. Makvix AVait, tlie son of Jolm T. AVait, was born at Norwich, January 21, 1843. He received a thorongli academical education at the Free Academy in Norwich, and at the Williston Academy in East Hampton, Mas- sachusetts, with the intention of preparing himself to pursue the profession of law, — [the profession of his father, and also of liis grandfather, Judge Marvin Wait, of New London, after whom he was named.] He made such' proficiency in his studies, that he entered Union College, at Schenectady, in the fall of 1860. Possess- ing a vigorous mind and tenacious memory, he made rapid progress in his collegiate course. He remained in college till near the close of the second term, Fresh- man year, when, his health failing him, he returned home, and in March, 1861, went to Europe. He passed nearly five months in this tour, visiting Belgium, Hol- land, and the North of England. On his return from Europe he was very solicitous to enter the army, but was finally induced to resume his course in college in the fall of 1861. But he was not willing to remain a mere spectator of the great struggle for national unity and life. His noble heart kindled with a manly, unself- ish desire to aid in defending and perpetuating our Re- publican Democracy. He remained but a short time in collesre, when he and several other students withdrew, and entered the army. Immediately after returning home, he enlisted as a private soldier in Captain Ward's Company, (D,) Eighth Regiment Connecticut Volun- teers. At Jamaica, Long Island, he was detailed to act as orderly for Colonel Harland. At Annapolis, Mary- land, he was promoted to be Second Lieutenant in Com- pany A, of his regiment, and was immediately detached as a " signal officer," in which capacity he distinguished himself for his readiness to acquire, and for the rapidity and correctness with which he discharged the duties of his appointment. "He served as a member of the 'signal corps' at the battle of Roanoke Island, on Burn- side's flag-ship, and at the reduction of Fort Macon," in which engagement he was commended as follows, in the official report of Lieutenant Andrews : " I was the only officer on Beaufort Station until the 27th iust., when Lieutenant Marvix Wait reported for duty. My station was at a right angle with the line of fire, so that I was enabled to judge with accuracy the distance over or short a shot fell. The ten-inch shell were falling almost without exception more than three hundred yards beyond the Fort. Lieutenant Wait and myself continued to signal to the officer in charge until the correct range was obtained. The eight-inch shell were falling short — we signaled to the officer in charge of that battery witli tlie same effect. The same was the case with the battery of Parrott girns, which was too much elevated. From the position of our batteries, it was impossible for tlie officers in charge to see how tlicir shots fell, but owing to the observations made by Lieutenant Wait and myself, and signaled to them from time to time, an accurate range was obtained by all the batteries, and was not lost during the day. Af- ter 12 M. every shot fired from our latteries fell in or on tlie Fort. At 4 o'clock, P. M., a white flag appeared on the Fort. The pro])osition to surrender, and the re- ply, with terms of capitulation, were sent to and from General Burnsidc, through this station, by Lieutenant Wait and myself." '"* He served under Burnside during his whole campaign in North Carolina, winning everywhere the good opinions of his comrads, and the praise of his superior officers. His versatile talents, his well-stored memory, his vivid imagination, ready command of language, pleasing man- ners, and frank, generous disposition, rendered liim a favorite with the officers and men of his regiment. As an officer, he was prompt, firm, fearless, and patriotic. Wlien a part of the Ninth Army Corps, under Gen- eral Burnside, left North Carolina, on July 6th, 1862, Lieutenant Wait returned to his company, having been commissioned a short time before as First Lieuten- * The fatlu'i- of tlie (k-cear^cd lias in his possession a vcrj- beautiful " battle flni^," awarded to his son hy the head of the Signal Department fur ineritorious conduct in the reduction of Fort Macon. ant. He returned to Norwich a short time after with the body of Lieutenant Breed, who was detached from his regiment, (the Eighth Connecticut Volunteers,) for service on the " signal corps," and who died at Newport News, Va., in the beginning of an honorable, valiant, patriotic career. Lieutenant Wait rejoined his regi- ment at Fredericksburg, just before it evacuated that place. He was ever found with his com23any at the post of duty and of danger in the arduous and eventful campaign in Maryland. He never required his men to endure hardships which he was unwilling to share, nor to face dangers in which he was afraid to participate. The firmness, intelligence, and loyalty peculiar to the sons of New England, were strongly developed in his char- acter, and exhibited in his army life. He possessed those qualities which would have rendered him success- ful and celebrated in the 2;)rofession for which he was preparing himself. We will now briefly consider the closing scenes in liis noble life. During the terrible and mighty conflict at Antietam, his courage, valor, and patriotism, reached their sad l)ut sublime consummation. Here he wrote his claim to honor and gratitude with his own blood. He wrote so deeply and indelibly that the hand of time will never erase it. Being under fire on the morning of the iTth of September, a ball from a rebel battery struck in the midst of his company, killing three men, and severely wounding another. Lieutenant Wait was covered with blood and earth. The shot produced some confusion in the company, and several of the men commenced giving way. The brave fellow sprung to his feet amid a sliow- er of bullets, and ordered every man back to his post, in the most gallant manner. After this, our regiment occupied a hill crest, on the north side of the Antietam, till nearly 5 o'clock, P. M. We then crossed the his- toric stream preparatory to charging upon the enemy's right flank. As we ascended the precipitous ridge which skirts the Antietam on the south, I saw and salu- ted Lieutenant Wait. As the company to which he belonged was next to the one on the extreme left, and my own next to the one on the extreme right flank, we seldom saw each other on the march. But as the veoi- ment was here countermarched, we passed each other. This took place less than an hour before lie was killed. The expression which rested ujion his countenance, and his whole manner, are indelibly fixed in my mind. The manly, heroic, determined fire of his eye, and the bat- tle smile of loyalty which rested uj)on his youthful face, told how sublime was his purpose, how great was his devotion to country. He comj)rehended the important and stupendous issues of the conflict. He gave all that he could give to the cause of Justice, Law, and Liberty — his young and promising life. Permit me to briefly refer in this connection to the sanguinary and unsuccessful charge in which Lieutenant Wait and hundreds of other Connecticut men fell bravely fighting. At half past five o'clock Rodman's Division of the Ninth Corps was ordered to carry the enemy's position on their extreme right. "We had to ascend several parallel ridges of considerable elevation before reaching the rebel lines. The enemy poured a furious and galling cross-fire upon us from two batteries as we were massed at the foot of the first ridsre await- ing the disposition of our artillery. The enemy had all the advantage of position, and as their lines were hid- den by the hill crests, we could not determine their I'eal strength. After our batteries in advance engaged those of the enemy, we moved on the double-quick over the first ridge, and took a position at the foot of the second. The advancing lines, which consisted of two brigades, here halted preparatory to making the final assault. The rel)el host was but a few rods in advance. The First Brigade (Hawkin's) was to charge ; the Second Brigade (Harland's) was to act as a reserve. The Eighth and the Sixteenth Connecticut were in the Sec- ond Brigade. Beyond the crest which covered our lines was a slight depression or hollow, bounded by another gentle ridge in advance ; then came an open lot, skirted by a cornfield to the left, toward the Antietam. On the opposite side of the open field, behind an embank- ment formed by the road which runs up to Sharpsburg, was posted a rebel brigade. In the cornfield to the left was concealed another rebel briorade. These lines were strongly supported. Thus our slender line was exposed to a murderous fire on the front and on the flank. And it is well known that many of the regiments previously repulsed on the enemy's left were afterwards massed upon tlieir right, to meet the very charge which we finally made. Every one loho confronted tlie rebels in the charge upon tlieir right Icnoics that ive only failed for want of siijpjyort. As the First Brigade became en- gaged with the enemy, a simultaneous flash of fire and roll of musketry with the terrific thuiuler of nearly three hundred pieces of artillery blazed and crashed from the right to the left of both armies, a distance of four miles. It was a scene sublimely and terribly grand. The First Brigade was soon swept away by a withering fire. Our brigade was then ordered to ad- vance into the harvest of death. On we pressed over the wounded, dying, dead, and halting within twenty rods of the enemy, poured upon tlieir exultant masses a storm of defiance and death. Shot, and shell, and mus- ket balls hurtled, screamed and hissed through the air. The Sixteenth Connecticut, which was next on our left, did all they could do, and that was little. Having en- tered the field but a few days before, unused to move- ments in line under fire, and becoming massed together within a few yards of a concealed foe, they were soon forced, broken and bleeding, back. (The men stood nobly and fought as well and as long as they could.)* The Fourth Rhode Island gave away for some reasons best known by themselves. * It was asserted by some of the officers and men on the loft of our regiment, that the enemy raised the National Flay, above the tall, rank corn, tliereby de- ceiving and fatal!}- entrapping the Sixteenth Regiment. I passed the order, at one time, to those on my right, to " cease firing," as we were firing on our friend:?. 10 It may seem like interested praise to some, but his- tory permits me to say truthfully that the old Eighth seemed to be fired with immortal courage on the crim- soned heights of Antietam. Its record shows that one half its number there fell either killed or wounded. In vain this out-flanked, decimi^ted regiment tried to roll back the living tide which set against them. Volley after volley they poured into the very front and face of the exultant enemy. Deeds of valor, unwavering cour- age, even desperation of purpose, could not press back the foe.'" Amono; the bravest who there fouo-ht and fell was Lieutenant Wait. " Just before he was wounded he was seen closing up the ranks of his company and dress- ing them in line as deliberately as though on dress pa- rade." Capt. Coit, an accomplished oflicer and most re- liable man, wrote as follows, soon after the battle, con- cerning Lieutenant Wait's death : " The Chaplain took Lieutenant Wait to a sheltered spot under the fence," (about five rods in rear of the line,) " and after looking at his wounds left him, telling him he would send an ambulance as soon as possible, supposing that we should be able to hold the field till reinforcements arrived to drive back the rebels. If Lieutenant Wait had only left the battle of his own accord when first hit in the arm, all would have been well, but he bravely stood to encourage his men still further by his own example, and * While the rebels were being constantly reinforced on their right by regi- ments and brigades drawn from their left, not a man nor a battery was sent to our relief. Our men, after being outflanked and severely pressed in front, withdrew slowly and in good order, firing as they went. 11 cit la^^t nobly fell pierced by bullet after bullet." IMajor Ward, of tlie Eighth, wrote as folloAvs to the afflicted parents : " When first wounded he was advised to leave, but would not, and before leaving received three shots. I think, however, that his mortal wound was re- ceived while being taken to the rear. The loss of your son is- a great one to the regiment. No officer could have been more popular, either ^^'ith the men or with his brother officers. By his soldierly qualities, good spirits and easy manners he had endeared himself to every one in the least acquainted with him. lie died in a good cause, and like a brave man." Captain Hoyt, of Co. A, said in a letter to the parents of the deceased, " Lieutenant Marvin Wait fell at his post while urging on his men into that terrible storm of shot and shell. He was a brave, noble-hearted man, and highly esteemed by all who knew liim." The unflinching hero was first wounded in the right arm, which was shattered. He then dro^^ped his sword to his left hand ; he was after- wards wounded in the left arm, in the leg, and in the abdomen. He was then assisted to leave the line by private King, who soon met Mr. Morris, the brave, in- defatigable Chaplain of the Eighth Kegiment. The Chaplain then conducted Lieutenant A¥ait to the fence before alluded to, and private King returned to his company. Lieutenant Wait's last words to j^rivate King were, " are we wiiippixg them ? " * A braver man * As the enemy advanced on tlie left tlank of our refjiment, tliey delivered an enfilading- fire. It was under this fire that Lieutenant Wait was pierced by a minnieball, (while laying Mr wounded behind a low wall, ) which passed through his lun"-s from side to side. 12 tlian Mara^n Wait never confronted a foe; a more generous heart never beat : a more unselfish patriot never fell. Connecticut may well cherish and honor the memory of such sons. The following Resolutions, expressing the high esteem in which Lieutenant Wait was held as an officer and com- panion, and tendering the highest regard and deepest sym- pathy to the family of the deceased, were adopted, after appropriate remarks, l)y the officers of the Eighth Reg- iment, at Pleasant Valley, Md., Oct. 10, 1862:-" Whereas, It liatb pleased the Ruler of the Universe to remove from our number Lieutenant Marvin Wait, an officer whose character for strict intejirity, honesty of purjiose, andclevotion to the cause in Avliich he was engaged, was only equaled by those warm social qualities which were ever the admiration of his many friends, and in token of our regard fur the memory of the deceased, we record these, our Resolutions : Besolvcd, That it is with feelings of deej) and unfeigned sorrow that we deplore the death of Lieutenant Marvix Wait, one of our most worthy officers, who, by the strictest care and closest diligence to his various duties, gave character and prominence to his position, and around whom continued glories gracefully clus- tered, nntil death terminated his brilliant career, on the ever memorable battle, field of Antiktam, Sept. 17, 1862. Resolved, That in this dispensation of Divine Providence our country has lost a brave and earnest defender, mIiosc steadfast and courageous demeanor before the enemy commanded the admiration of all ; one that shed his blood willingly knowing that it was in a Righteous Cause, and whose motto ever was, " Peace, while the Rebellion bre.ithes, is dishonor." His conduct was always such as to do honor to himself and lionor to his country, and while we mourn his loss and deeply sympathize with his bereaved friends, he is entitled to a nation's gratitude. Resolved, That a copy of these Resolutions be transmitted to the family of the deceased, and to the Norwich Bulletin for publication. J. Edward Ward, President. Henry C. Hall, Secretary. The following resolutions were passed by the class of '64, of Union College. At a meeting of the class of '64, of LTnion College, held Oct. 1, 18G2, the fol- lowing preamble and resolutions were unanimously adopted: * The regiment was in an unsettled condition for many days after the battle, ■therefore the adoption of these Resolutions was necessarily deferred till Oct. 10th. 13 Whereas, It has pleased God in Ills all-wise providence to remove from our midst a beloved classmate, Marvin Wait, First Lieutenant Eighth Regiment Connecticut Volunteers, who, at the battle of Antletam, fighting in behalf of his country, fell gallantly defending the flag we all love, therefore, Jiesolved, That we tender our warmest sympathies to his bereaved family, and as they have lost a beloved son and brother, so we mourn the loss of a beloved classmate, whom to know was to love and respect. Jiesolved, That as a token of respect, we wear the usual badge of mournin"- for the space of thirty days. Resolved, That a copy of these Resolutions be published in the Schenectadv Star and Times, and a copy of the same be sent to the family of the deceased. Charles II. Tillinghast, ) Edward B. Magoun, V Comtnittee. J. Elder Ralston, ) Elisiia Curtis, Secretary. D. Van IIome, President. From the Norwich Bulletin. Funeral Ceremonies of Liieut. Marvin AVait. The funeral of Lieutenant Wait was very numerously attended, notwithstaudin<»- the unpleasantness of the day. There were private services at the house in the fore- noon. The exercises at the church in the afternoon commenced at half past two. The coffin was placed in the vestibule of the church, draped witli tlie stars and stripes, and decorated with flowers. On it also were placed a sword and cajj, the equipments of his rank. The exercises at the church commenced with the singin"- of a voluntary by the choir, followed by the reading of the Scriptures by the Rev- Dr. Bond, and a prayer by the Rev. Mr. Arms. After the singing of a hymn, a short address commemorative of the life and services of Lieutenant Wait, was de- livered by Geo. Pratt, Esq., of this city. After alluding to the jiersonal qualities of the deceased, to his kindly heart, his genial disposition, his warm and friendly nature, which made him beloved and popular among all his associates, of his in- tellectual qualities, which promised so well for the future, the speaker enlarged upon his career as a soldier, of the honor he had won, of the lasting fame that would be his. And speaking of the battle in which he died and the noble part taken by Connecticut regiments, the address concluded as follows: And now, Avhat more can I say ? What words can add beauty to such a life, or what praise ennoble such a death ? When we think of those who fell on that field, we count them all heroes — we name them all among the brave. " They died like heroes, for uo recreant step Had e'er dishonored them, no stain of fear, No base despair, no cowardly recoil : They had the hearts of freemen to the last, And tlio free blood that bounded in their veins Was shed for freedom with a liberal joy." Yes, the names of those who fell will be handed down with imperishable glorj- and lasting fame. Our children's children shall rise up and call them blessed, for 14 thej ilied fighting on the side of the Right, in a contest between Riglit and Wrong. "Who would not be j^roiid to be one of such a brave and immortal band ? AVho would not be prouder still that where all were so brave, the one they loved be- came conspicuous for bravery ? Such honor, rarely achieved, this young hero won. All alike, oflficers and soldiers, speak of his dauntless and conspicuous cour- age. All tell of the way his brave and animating voice rang through the ranks of the men, urging them on to victory. A century, had he lived so long, would have brought him no prouder moment in which to die. Dying, as he did, on the banks of that little creek, then unknown, now immortal, he becomes for us and ours, forever a name and a memory. True, he lies here, unheeding all our praises, silent and cold in death. But what a sweet and inexpressible consolation it is to the living, that the one whom they mourn died honorably and gloriously. A long life, uneventful and insignifi- cant, is for the many, a glorious death, a lasting and honorable memorj- is the boon of but a few. To-day his native town writes him among her list of heroes ; his native State does him honor in the pei'son of her Chief Magistrate ; the nation thanks his memory as one among those who saved her in the hour of peril. Such honor as we can pay is now his. We bury liim here, far away from the field of his fame, in the midst of the scenes he loved so well ; knowing this, that although we may die and be forgotten, his name shall be honored and remembered, and as we lay him to rest, our hearts, one and all, say, "Brave spirit, noble young heart, fare- well ! " The exercises at the church being concluded, the body was escorted to the grave by the Norwich Light Infantry, preceded by the band, and a long proces- sion of carriages accompanj-ing. At the grave Gov. Buckingham made some touching remarks, enlarging upon the bravery of Lieutenant Wait, and speaking of his own pei'sonal feeling toward tiiose officers and soldiers that he had been in- strumental in sending forth to the wnr. He spoke of the glory of dying for such a cause, and especially in such a contest as he died Avho was then committed to the grave. The Company then fired three vollej's over his grave, the benediction was pro- nounced by the Rev. Mr. Arms, and the impressive ceremony was over. The as- semblage was very large at the funeral. The sympathy felt for the family in this their great affliction, has been, and is, deep and wide-spread. The Mayor and Common Council of the city attended in a bod}'-, and the field and line officers of the Twenty-sixth Regiment were also present.* * Resolutions, expressing a high regard for the deceased, and profound sympa- thy for the bereaved family, were passed by the " Common Council" of Norwich" 15 ELEGY. {Lieut. Marvin Wait fell in the battle of Antietam.) V.Y UOBART BLANC. His gallant young spirit, so ardent and bold, Forth has gone ou its long march eternal, And the warm, beating heart is now dead, still and cold, That o'erran with all feelings fraternal. The eye that was lighted with honor and triitli, And often with love and devotion. Is cold as the sod that has covered his youth, And dark as the depths of the ocean. His smooth boyish cheek, where the summer's warm breath Had left but the faintest of traces, , Is pale as the snow at the cold touch of death, And bereft of its blossoming graces. He was youthful in years, but let justice be done To the spirit high daring and tender ; His country can honor, 'mid all her brave sons, Xo bolder and truer defender. AVhere the iron hail flew like a tempest of wrath, Ho stood with the battle storm round him ; Where blood, shed like rain, made a dark, gory path, The death that had sought him there found him. It found him — it smote him— Oh ! God, that thine arm Had stretched forth a shield and a shelter, To ward from his person all evil and harm — Left there on the red field to welter. Bear him back from the field where he gallantly fell, To the shade of the hills of his childhood ; Through the boughs of the maple let symphonies swell O'er his grave by the green spreading wild-wood. \ And the mountain brooks dashing so swiftly along, ,,. \ As to listening willows they prattle, -i Shall chant, as they go, the sad requiem song Of the soldier who sleeps from Life's battle. New York Atlas. Tlius have I endeavored to honor aright the noble spirit, and to carefully record the heroic deeds of a kind companion and true patriot. The sacrifice which he made was precious, invalual)le ; it was not in vain. Our best and bravest sons have cheerfully endured priva- tions, wounds ; they have met death with sublime calm- 16 ness and devotion, that otliers, in tlie present and fu- ture, may live in security, and enjoy the blessings of Civil and Religious Liberty, The names, the deeds, the graves of our patriot dead are sacred — they are the nation's heritage and honor. Sorrowing hearts and desolate homes are the imme- diate results of this gigantic struggle ; but indj vidual blessing, State integrity, national honor and security, renovation and rejoicing throughout the world, under God's guidance and blessing, Avill be the ultimate, en- duriusr fruits. The men who have held domestic comforts and the endearments of home subordinate to their duty to country in this hour of national peril, are the noblest, the immortal benefactors of the human race. They will have lived, acted, died, in the world's greatest and grandest era. Such men may sink to gory graves, but they will be remembered, emulated, honored, in all time. The injured and wronged in all lands will draw moral inspiration from their self-devotion and sacrifice for Libej'i^, Justice, Right. I would\close with a few inadequate words of sym- pathy and kindly regard for the beloved and bereaved family from whose ha23py circle a dear son and brother has been early removed. A life of unusual promise met with a violent but sublime termination. You have laid a precious offering upon the patrial altar. Let this re- collection mitigate your sorrow, and in' the Divine Father, " who giveth songs in the night," may you find adequate consolation and rest of soul. t \ LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 013 709 079 A HoIIinger pH8.5 Mill Run F3.1955 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 013 709 079 A HoUinger pH8.5 Mill Run F3-1955